bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plastome Evolution and Comparative Analyses of a Recently Radiated Genus Vanda (Aeridinae, Orchidaceae)
Authors: Lei Wanshun , Zhou Peng , Pei Zelong , Liu Yizhen , Luo Yan , Xiang Xiaoguo 
Published: September 2024

Vanda R.Br. is an epiphytic orchid genus with significant horticultural and ornamental value. Previous molecular studies expanded Vanda including some members from five other genera. However, the interspecific relationships of this recently radiated genus have remained unclear based on several DNA markers until now. In this study, the complete plastome has been used to infer the phylogenetic relationships of Vanda s.l. The five newly obtained plastomes ranged from 146,340 bp to 149,273 bp in length, with a GC content ranging from 36.5% to 36.7%. The five plastomes contained 74 protein-coding genes (CDSs), 38 tRNAs, and 8 rRNAs, and their ndh genes underwent loss or pseudogenization. Comparative plastome analyses of 13 Vanda species revealed high conservation in terms of genome size, structure, and gene order, except for a large inversion from trnGGCC to ycf3 in V. coerulea. Moreover, six CDSs and five non-CDSs were selected as candidate DNA barcodes. Our phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that Vanda s.l. is a monophyletic group with high supporting values based on five different datasets (complete plastome with one IR, 68 CDSs, LSC, five hypervariable non-CDSs, and six hypervariable CDSs), while the phylogenetic relationships among species were fully resolved based on the complete plastome with one IR dataset. Our results confirmed that the complete plastome has a great power in resolving the phylogenetic relationships of recently radiated lineages.
Red Bull Energy Drink Impact on Salivary Glands in Wistar Rats: Can Blueberry Extract Reverse the Damage?
Authors: Alghamdi Samar A. , Hindi Emad A. , Abuljadayel Layla , Alwafi Hanadi , Bagher Amina M. , Khunkar Sahar , Bakhsh Nadia , Ali Soad , Mirza Linda , Alrafiah Aziza R. , Alsomali Nimah I. 
Published: September 2024

Energy drink (ED) consumption has become increasingly popular. Due to a lack of evidence, it was crucial to assess the effects of Red Bull (RB) consumption on the rat submandibular salivary gland and the potential therapeutic impact of blueberry (BB). Thirty rats were randomly assigned to five groups. Group 1 (Control) received distilled water. Group 2 (RB) received RB (10 mL/100 g/day) for 8 weeks. Group 3 (BB) rats were administered BB (500 mg/day for 8 weeks). Group 4 (RB + BB (L)) received RB for 8 weeks, and from the 5th week, were concurrently given BB (250 mg/day) for 4 weeks. Group 5 (RB + BB (H)) received RB for 8 weeks, and from the 5th week, were concurrently given BB (500 mg/day) for 4 weeks. At the end of the experiment, blood samples were collected, the animals were euthanized, and their submandibular salivary glands were harvested. Oxidative stress markers (MDA, GPx, CAT, and SOD) were assessed in both serum and tissue. Inflammatory markers (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10) were quantified in tissue. Submandibular gland specimens were prepared for light microscopy, and immunohistochemical staining was performed using anti-α-SMA. RB consumption resulted in a significant increase in MDA, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10, while GPx, CAT, and SOD levels decreased significantly. Degenerative changes in the gland’s structure were observed in the RB group. A significant increase in α-SMA immunoreaction was detected in myoepithelial cells. Administration of BB, particularly at a high dose, ameliorated the aforementioned findings. In conclusion, blueberry administration exhibited therapeutic effects due to its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties.
Exploring the therapeutic effects of Moringa Oleifera on inflammation and chronic diseases
Authors: Oliveira Junior Paulo Cezar de , Moraez Daniel Forjaz de , Oliveira Carlos Rocha 
Published: September 2024

Background: The inflammatory process is an immune system response to injuries, infections, or harmful stimuli. Chronic Diseases are diseases that are mostly immune-mediated by inflammatory mediators, and according to the World Health Organization, these diseases represent 74% of the causes of death in the world. Moringa oleifera (M. oleifera), is a versatile plant rich in bioactive compounds, has garnered attention for its potential therapeutic properties. Objective: this study aims to investigate the anti-inflammatory properties of M. oleifera and its potential influence on chronic diseases as well. Methods: This review was performed based systematic analysis of literature. Results: Anti-inflammatory activity was observed through the reduction in levels of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha, prostaglandin E2, and COX-2. Additionally, anti-hyperglycemic effects, normalization of lipid profiles, regeneration of hepatocytes and pancreatic beta cells, and a reduction in the concentration of reactive oxygen species were also described. Conclusion: These findings support the use of the M. oleifera plant as an effective treatment for diseases/disorders associated with inflammation.
Pistes didactiques pour un dispositif de télécollaboration interculturelle en ligne entre apprenants du français langue étrangère
Authors: Mehyaoui Adila 
Published: September 2024

À l’heure de toutes les mutations que connaît le monde contemporain, y compris dans le domaine de l’éducation et de l’enseignement supérieur, il n’est plus à démontrer que nous sommes témoins d’une (r)évolution incontestable des « usages et pratiques pédagogiques » au vu des différentes transformations didactiques qui marquent cette époque, a fortiori, avec l’évolution effrénée des technologies nouvelles et le développement de la convergence numérique. Dans la sphère de l’utilisation de ce qui est appelé technologies de l’information et de la communication pour l’enseignement , plus connues sous l’acronyme TICE, il est nécessaire de leur reconnaître un impact non négligeable sur l’ensemble de la société de l’information et de la connaissance. Pour ne focaliser que sur le cadre didactique et de ce que les TICE pourraient apporter comme plus-value, il devient incontournable de renouveler la modernisation des moyens utilisés dans l’enseignement imposant une interaction entre les différents acteurs impliqués dans la croisée d’une coopération interdisciplinaire. Pour mieux expliquer notre propos, nous nous verrons passer en revue, dans un premier temps, certaines définitions qui se révèlent nécessaires pour appréhender la notion de société de l’information et de la connaissance. Ensuite, nous nous arrêterons sur le rôle qu’endossent les nouvelles technologies pour la transmission de l’information et la diffusion du savoir en milieu académique, en émettant un regard historique sur l’utilisation de ces outils, leur développement et leur intégration dans les pratiques pédagogiques, y compris celles qui sont relatives à la didactique des langues. Enfin, nous porterons une réflexion spécifique au contexte francophone, suite à une expérience inédite relative à un public d’apprenants universitaires roumains avides de l’apprentissage de la langue française, celle-ci représentant pour eux un gage d’une véritable émancipation culturelle mais aussi académique et scientifique et ce à travers la proposition d’un dispositif de télécollaboration interculturelle.
Kinerja Keuangan Saham Blue Chip Studi Pada Industri Consumer Goods Pro Isreal
Authors: Aini Yulis Nurul , Lestari Baroroh , Nurtjahjani Fullchis , Djajanto Ludfi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract This study aims to analyze the impact of the MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 boycott on the financial performance of pro-Israel consumer goods companies in Indonesia. The study focuses on three blue-chip companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange: PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, PT Fast Food Indonesia Tbk, and PT Map Boga Adiperkasa Tbk. The analysis uses profitability ratios (ROE and ROA), liquidity (current ratio), and solvency (debt ratio) over the 2021-2023 period. The results show that PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk has better profitability and asset management performance compared to the other two companies. However, PT Fast Food Indonesia Tbk demonstrates better liquidity ability in meeting short-term obligations. These findings indicate that the impact of the boycott on financial performance varies, with some companies maintaining better performance than others. The study also identifies several limitations, including a limited analysis period and a small sample size. Recommendations for future research include extending the analysis period, involving more companies from various sectors, and considering external factors affecting the financial performance of companies.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak boikot Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan consumer goods yang pro-Israel di Indonesia. Studi ini memfokuskan pada tiga perusahaan blue chip yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yaitu PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk, PT. Fast Food Indonesia Tbk, dan PT. Map Boga Adiperkasa Tbk. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas (ROE dan ROA), likuiditas (current ratio), dan solvabilitas (debt ratio) selama periode 2021-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk memiliki kinerja profitabilitas dan pengelolaan aset yang lebih baik dibandingkan dua perusahaan lainnya. Namun, PT. Fast Food Indonesia Tbk menunjukkan kemampuan likuiditas yang lebih baik dalam membayar kewajiban jangka pendek. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa dampak boikot terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan bervariasi, dengan beberapa perusahaan mampu mempertahankan kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan yang lain. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa keterbatasan, termasuk periode analisis yang terbatas dan jumlah sampel yang kecil. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah memperluas periode analisis, melibatkan lebih banyak perusahaan dari berbagai sektor, dan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
The music department without walls: Lessons from Marshall McLuhan
Authors: De Villiers Alethea 
Published: September 2024

In the technological age, the print-based culture of the previous century and the current practice of the bureaucratization of higher education (HE) influence how we manage physical spaces, curricula, and teaching and learning. This article presents possible future scenarios for music in HE in the context of the classroom without walls, based on McLuhan’s (1964) predictions for the future of education in the technological age. The research provides an analysis of relevant academic texts and is followed by a discussion that explores thinking differently, strategically, and creatively about possible future scenarios for music departments. The findings suggest that music departments redefine their core business to craft a different future.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS E DO ESTÍMULO AO NÃO SEDENTARISMO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO
Authors: Santiago Flávio Pereira , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Vespasiano Bruno de Souza , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Maneschy Mariela de Santana , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Carvalho Alexandre Freitas de 
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho aborda o papel da Educação Física na prevenção de doenças crônicas e do estímulo ao não sedentarismo nas instituições de ensino. O tema saúde tem sido um assunto bastante discutido na atualidade, já que um estilo de vida saudável reflete em um indivíduo com menos possibilidade de adquirir doenças ao longo de sua vida. Nesta perspectiva, surge a Educação Física Escolar com um papel fundamental na motivação dos alunos às práticas de atividades físicas regulares, e dessa maneira, atuando diretamente na prevenção e no combate a diversas patologias. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o papel da Educação Física Escolar no estímulo a um estilo de vida ativa e na prevenção de doenças na vida dos estudantes. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando duas plataformas acadêmicas sendo elas: o Google Acadêmico e Scielo (Scientifc Eletronic Library Online). Partindo dos seguintes descritores aplicados: Educação Física Escolar, sedentarismo e prevenção de doenças. O estudo foi estruturado em subitens contendo a discussão sobre: Educação Física Escolar e sedentarismo. Espera-se como resultado que esse trabalho possa obter impacto na forma como é vista a disciplina de Educação Física nas escolas e reconhecer a importância das aulas da mesma na prevenção de doenças crônicas, aperfeiçoamento dos aspectos motores e estímulo ao senso crítico dos alunos relacionados a atividade física e saúde. Assim sendo, conclui-se que o atual estilo de vida das crianças regradas ao sedentarismo e má alimentação é um dos principais fatores para o surgimento de doenças crônicas na fase adulta. Nesta perspectiva, as aulas de Educação Física tem um papel fundamental para a promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças, contribuindo para vida sáudável.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Omset Pedagang Tradisional
Authors: Hulaikah Mifta , Zulianto Aris , Mufidah Eryul , Farikha Naela 
Published: September 2024

Perekonomian menjadi salah satu sektor yang terdampak akibat pandemi Covid-19. Sektor perekonomian menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan selama pandemi sehingga membutuhkan waktu cukup lama untuk bisa kembali stabil. Hal ini juga dialami oleh pelaku usaha khususnya para pedagang yang ada di desa Simorejo-Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh kurangnya wawasan mereka tentang pemasaran online atau lebih dikenal dengan digital marketing, sehingga mereka hanya mengandalkan penjualan secara offline. Dari permasalahan tersebut penelitian kami bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan dan pembinaan kepada pedagang di Simorejo tentang pentingnya digital marketing untuk meningkatkan penjualan mereka. Dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara kepada pedagang di Simorejo. Permasalahan yang menjadi fokus kami yaitu memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat yang belum mengenal digital marketing dengan cara membuatkan akun sosial media dan pembinaan dalam mengelola akun sosial media.

Dari hasil edukasi dan pembinaan tersebut terlihat bahwa para pedagang sangat antusias dalam menggunakan sosial media sebagai media promosi produk yang mereka jual. Dari keseluruhan program yang kami laksanakan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dengan mengenalkan masyarakat khususnya para pedagang kepada media digital marketing dan menerapkannya dalam penjualan produknya ternyata menunjukkan hasil yang efektif. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa setelah melakukan penjualan dengan digital marketing bisa meningkatkan omset pedagang yang sebelumnya mengalami penurunan selama pandemic.
Object permanence in rooks (Corvus frugilegus): Individual differences and behavioral considerations
Authors: Cornero Francesca M. , Clayton Nicola S. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractPiagetian object permanence (OP) refers to the ability to know that an object continues to exist when out of sight: In humans, it develops in six stages. Species of great apes, other mammals, and birds (parrots, corvids, and pigeons) have been shown to possess partial or full OP, which is a prerequisite for more complex physical cognition abilities they may possess. In birds, the greatest variation is in Stage 6 (invisible displacements) and in “A-not-B” errors—incorrectly persevering in searching an empty location rewarded previously. Caching abilities have been invoked as holding explanatory power over results in corvids, for which this error is sometimes completely absent. The rook (Corvus frugilegus), a cognitively advanced, social, caching corvid, has not yet been studied for OP. This study applies tasks of one OP scale commonly adapted for nonhuman animals, Uzgiris and Hunt’s Scale 1, as well as later-conceived tasks 16 and S, to a sample of adult, captive rooks. One rook demonstrated full OP (Stage 6b, multiple invisible displacements), whereas other individuals varied, attaining between Stages 5a (single visible displacements) and 6a (single invisible displacements). Like some corvids, a few made transient “A-not-B” errors. Behavioral considerations potentially underlying observed individual variation in results in rooks, including dominance, neophobia, past experiences, and individual idiosyncrasies, are examined. Rooks, like other corvids, possess well-developed OP abilities, and these results support the idea that exertion of executive control is required to avoid “A-not-B” errors, rather than caching abilities or developmental age, as previously suggested.
Ekspert, ekspertiza, ekspertnost', or Expert & expertise: linguistic rethinking of the time challenges
Authors: Жукова А.Г. , Северская О.И. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается частный случай межъязыковой семантической интерференции, а именно появление «ложных друзей переводчика» эксперт и экспертиза в результате вторичного заимствования этих слов из английского языка и ассоциации привносимых ими смыслов с формой уже усвоенных слов, первоначально заимствованных из французского. Авторы рассматривают как соответствующие языковой норме словарные значения, так и контекстные, включающие новые, характерные для английского языка, смыслы, связанные с медийностью, публичностью «предъявления знаний и умений», рыночной экономикой. В статье также анализируются употребления деривата экспертность и его ассоциации с экспертными знанием, контентом, позицией. Авторы приходят к выводу, что рассмотренные в статье лексемы находятся под воздействием сразу трех процессов: межъязыковой интерференции, глобализации и маркетизации дискурса, цифровизации и текстинга.
The article considers a special case of interlanguage semantic interference, namely the appearance of "false friends of the translator" ekspert ‘expert’ and ekspertiza ‘expertise’, as a result of the secondary borrowing of these words from the English language and the association of their meanings with the form of words originally borrowed from French. The authors consider both dictionary meanings corresponding to the linguistic norm and contextual ones, including new meanings characteristic of the English language, related to media, publicity of "presenting knowledge and skills", and the market economy. The article also analyzes the use of the derivative ekspertnost' ‘expertness’ and its associations with expert knowledge, content, and position. The authors conclude that the lexemes considered in the article are influenced by three processes at once: interlanguage interference, globalization and marketization of discourse, digitalization and texting.
RESEARCH OF FIRE RESISTANCE OF PENETRATION RATES OF METAL PIPELINES
Authors: Голованов В.И. , Новиков Н.С. , Булгаков А.В. , Фомина О.В. , Блинов М.С. 
Published: September 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена исследованиям огнестойкости металлических трубопроводов (проходок) под давлением циркулирующей водой или водяным паром, эксплуатируемых на объектах энергетики. Необходимость проведения исследований обусловлена отсутствием метода испытаний на огнестойкость узлов пересечения строительных конструкций с нормируемыми пределами огнестойкости. В статье представлена разработанная методика проведения испытаний металлических проходок на огнестойкость и натурные испытания этих проходок (размеры 630 × 45 мм и 65 × 8 мм) в стене из газобетонных блоков толщиной 1200 и 800 мм.
This article is devoted to research on the fire resistance of metal pipelines (penetration rates) under pressure from circulating water or steam operated in energy installations. The need for research is due to the lack of a method for testing the fire resistance of intersections of building structures with standardized fire resistance limits. The article presents both the methodology elaborated for testing metal penetration rates for fire resistance and full-scale tests of these penetration rates (dimensions 630 × 45 mm and 65 × 8 mm) in a wall of aerated concrete blocks with a thicknesses of 1200 and 800 mm.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON EXTINGUISHING COMBUSTIBLE POLAR LIQUIDS. CONCEPT OF FIRE TESTS
Authors: Федоткин Д.В. , Тарбеев А.С. , Баклыков В.Н. , Сушкина Е.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

Методы и средства тушения наиболее распространенных горючих жидкостей, таких как дизельное топливо, бензин и т. д. (водонерастворимые углеводороды), в большинстве случаев неэффективны при ликвидации пожаров водорастворимых полярных жидкостей. Большое влияние оказывают их физико-химические свойства. В современных нормативных документах определены способы и средства тушения полярных горючих жидкостей, однако научно подтвержденные нормативные числовые значения отсутствуют либо основываются на маломасштабных очагах пожара. На основании анализа зарубежной и отечественной нормативно-технической литературы, а также проведенных исследований в этом направлении определены основные постулаты для разработки методики проведения огневых испытаний. Полученные в ходе исследований экспериментальные и научно-обоснованные данные лягут в основу положений нормативного документа «Склады хранения водорастворимых жидкостей. Требования пожарной безопасности».
Methods and means for extinguishing the most common flammable liquids such as diesel fuel, gasoline, etc. (water-insoluble hydrocarbons), in most cases are not effective in extinguishing fires of water-soluble polar liquids. Their physico-chemical properties have a great influence. Modern regulatory documents define methods and means for extinguishing polar flammable liquids, but there are no scientifically confirmed normative numerical values or they are based on small-scale fire foci. Based on the analysis of foreign and domestic regulatory and technical literature, as well as research conducted in this field, there are determined the main postulates for the fire tests methodology. The scientifically based data obtained during the research will form the basis for the provisions of the regulatory document «Storage warehouses for water-soluble liquids. Fire safety requirements».
ANALYSIS OF STUDIES ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENTS BASED ON INERT LIQUEFIED GASES
Authors: Чугуев А.П. , Мордвинова А.В. , Мартынова И.А. 
Published: September 2024

В работе проведен аналитический обзор отечественных и зарубежных исследований по использованию криоинертов в качестве экологически чистых огнетушащих веществ. В частности, рассмотрены результаты исследований по отработке средств и способов подачи криоинертов в очаг пожара, изучены огнетушащие характеристики жидкого азота при поверхностном и объемном тушении пожаров, оценены нормы подачи состава. По результатам аналитического обзора подготовлены предложения по совершенствованию методик испытаний и проведению комплекса исследований, связанных с изучением механизма взаимодействия жидкого азота и его холодных паров с различными горючими материалами и жидкостями как при поверхностном, так и объемном пожаротушении в масштабах, близких к масштабам реальных пожаров.
The present analytical review is devoted to the studies carried out to date on the effectiveness of environmentally friendly extinguishing agents in the form of inert liquefied gases such as nitrogen or argon. An analysis of the thermophysical properties of liquid nitrogen and a range of available literature data on its fire extinguishing properties presented in the review show that liquid inert gases, and nitrogen in particular, can be used to extinguish fires involving almost all combustible materials, as well as liquefied combustible gases. The paper shows the results of the practical application of liquid nitrogen in extinguishing smoldering combustibles on a real scale. Quantitative values are given for the extinguishing concentrations that extinguish smouldering materials. The expected outcome of the prospective research is the preparation of proposals for extinguishing fires of various flammable liquids and solids with liquid nitrogen, which can be used in the future in the development of regulatory documents