bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DA SEMELHANÇA À DIFERENÇA: COMO SER AFETADO PELAS PALAVRAS DE UM XAMÃ YANOMAMI
Authors: Tatim Janaina 
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, confronto a proposta do xamã yanomami Davi Kopenawa de dar suas palavras aos brancos no livro A queda do céu com uma questão fundante da Teoria Literária: o que permite que sejamos afetados no contexto da recepção de um objeto estético? Retorno a alguns pressupostos da teoria aristotélica sobre a tragédia, perspectiva fundadora da estética no pensamento ocidental, para pensar as condições de produção da afetação a partir do exemplo paradigmático desse dispositivo estético. Ainda, para fazer um desdobre teórico da questão, tomo o caminho já aberto pelas reflexões da filósofa Judith Butler, em seu livro Quadros de Guerra, no sentido de refletir sobre como objetos estéticos podem produzir relações de alteridade e reconhecimento e qual o papel da literatura na produção do reconhecimento de uma vida passível de luto, da representação da vida enlutável e o efeito, em um sentido ético, que essa representação pode ter sobre quem lê. A ideia é ponderar como as condições de ser afetado e a construção do eu e do outro se articulam. Todas essas questões, como deverei apontar, são de maior interesse para se pensar os desafios à recepção e crítica da circulação do pensamento de Davi Kopenawa no campo da cultura letrada e entre os brancos, o qual, em minha hipótese, traz uma quebra em relação àqueles pressupostos.
FUNÇÃO HUMANIZADORA DA LITERATURA E OS DIREITOS HUMANOS NA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Marães Milena Araújo 
Published: October 2024

O artigo intitulado A função humanizadora da Literatura e os Direitos Humanos na sala de aula apresenta a função humanizadora como o principal fator de ensino da Literatura à criança/adolescente, pois é, a partir do processo de formação da criança, que já se deve abordar assuntos relacionado à sociedade, que produzam uma reflexão crítica sobre a sociedade que vivem, construindo conhecimentos para o exercício da cidadania. É dever da família, porém é dever também da comunidade, da sociedade em geral e do poder público assegurar a efetivação de vários direitos à criança. Sendo assim, o professor compõe a comunidade e sociedade em geral, é um dever que cabe a ele (a nós) assegurar a efetivação desses direitos, usando a Literatura como ferramenta para isso. Então, entra o papel do professor, podendo efetivar não só procurando órgãos públicos e inscrevendo a criança em programas sociais etc., mas usando suas aulas como ferramenta de aprendizado sobre quais são direitos e deveres de seus alunos na sociedade. Ele (nós) é a ponte que leva o conhecimento. A proposta é de inclusão da Literatura nessa bagagem, não para um passatempo, mas florescendo a capacidade crítica por meio da leitura, formando um leitor/ser humano capaz de ser um cidadão que age com sabedoria e competência na sociedade, usufruindo da função humanizadora com senso crítico, político, social e psicológico.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Literatura; Função Humanizadora; Professor; Formação; Criança.
ABSTRACT: The article entitled the humanizing function of literature and human rights presents the humanizing function as the main factor of literature teaching to child/adolescent, because, since the child formation process, it is necessary to adress issues related to the society, that produce a critical reflection concerning that society they live in, building knowledge to the exercise of citizenship. It IS the duty of family, nevertheless, It is also the duty of community, the society in general and the public power to ensure the realization of several rights to the child. Therefore, the teacher composes the community and the society in general, It is a duty of this professional (and us) to ensure the realization of these rights, using literature as a tool. So, comes the role of the teacher, being able to effect not only looking for public agencies and enroll the child in social programs etc, but using their classes as a learning tool about the rights and duties of their students in society. The teacher (us) is the bridge that leads the knowledge. The proposal is for inclusion of literature, not only as a hobby, but flourish the critical capability through the reading, forming a reader/human capable of being a citzen who acts wisely and competently in the society, using the humanizing function as critical, political, social and psychological sense.
KEYWORDS: Literature; Humanizing Function; Teacher; Formation; Child.
LEITURA DO EPISÓDIO/ROMANCE DE SARAMAGO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DOS ATOS DE FINGIR
Authors: Souza Jéssica Rodrigues 
Published: October 2024

Trata-se da leitura de um episódio da obra Ensaio sobre a cegueira, de José Saramago. O que se objetiva é discutir a construção da dimensão ficcional, observando seu sentido geral no romance/episódio. Como embasamentos, o trabalho contém os pressupostos teóricos de Wolfang Iser(2002), Confortin e Reales(2008) e Eco(1994). A metodologia utilizada é de cunho bibliográfico, isto é, parte das leituras realizadas dos atos de fingir: seleção, combinação, desnudamento da ficcionalidade e “como se”, bem como das categorias dos planos da História e Discurso e dos Protocolos ficcionais. Assim, ao considerar a leitura e toda a fundamentação teórica que será utilizada nesse trabalho, acredita-se em possibilidades de leituras, essas que não se encerram na construção do referido objeto de estudo.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ensaio sobre a cegueira; Episódio; José Saramago; Dimensão ficcional; Atos de fingir;
A EROTIZAÇÃO DO COTIDIANO NA POÉTICA DE LUIS CARLOS GUIMARÃES
Authors: Ferreira Cavalcante Ilane , Ferreira Júnior José Marcelino 
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho analisa aspectos temáticos da obra do poeta norte-rio-grandense Luis Carlos Guimarães. A intenção primeira deste artigo focaliza, no entanto, um tema em particular: a representação do feminino a partir da erotização de elementos do cotidiano. Especificamente na poética desse autor, percebe-se que a erotização desses elementos sempre passa por uma feminização. Como o erótico está invariavelmente ligado ao amor e ao sexo e essa dupla ligação tem levado a vários estudos sobre sua presença em todas as áreas do conhecimento, não há como negar, portanto, a sua importância dentro da literatura, até mesmo como propulsor do fazer poético tanto feminino quanto masculino. A fim de analisar mais a fundo essas questões, tomou-se como aporte teórico as discussões promovidas por Octavio Paz, em A Chama dupla (1993), e Georges Bataille em O Erotismo (1997). A visão desses dois autores sobre o erotismo permitiu estabelecer as ligações necessárias com o fazer poético e perceber como a literatura erótica tem sido vista ao longo da história: obscena, menor, pornográfica. Isso significa que ela tem se insurgido contra padrões do amor e da noção de corpo, o que a torna transgressora, violadora dos códigos morais. Dessa forma, a maneira como o feminino se apresenta na poesia de Luis Carlos Guimarães, quer seja através da representação sensual de frutas ou explicitamente pela descrição do corpo da mulher, é significativo para a compreensão das inúmeras formas que a sexualidade e mais particularmente a representação de gênero podem ser assumidas no ato poético.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BERKELANJUTAN TERHADAP NY.A DI PMB DIYAN NOSY ANTIKA, S.ST KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Antika Diyan Nosy , Jaya Arlina Tati , Sumarsih Sumarsih , Fara Yetti Dwi , Dari Wulan 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAKWanita hamil mengalami sering bangun malam, susah tidur dan tidur gelisah pada akhir kehamilan. Ketidak nyamanan, rasa takut dan rasa nyeri merupakan masalah bagi ibu bersalin. Hal tersebut merupakan rintangan terbesar dalam persalinan dan jika tidak diatasi akan berdampak pada terhambatnya kemajuan persalinan. Bidan bertanggung jawab dalam menjaga keselamatan dan kesejateraan ibu secara menyeluruh. Bidan memberikan pengawasan, nasehat dan asuhan bagi wanita selama hamil, bersalin, nifas hingga memakai kontrasepsi. Asuhan kebidanan dapat dilakukan secara mandiri, kolaborasi maupun rujukan yang kemudian dilakukan pencatatan secara lengkap, akurat, singkat dan jelas. Subyek pengambilan asuhan kebidanan secara berkelanjutan ini mulai dari ibu hamil sampai nifas dan KB menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III terhadap Ny. A Di PMB Diyan Nosy Antika,S.ST di Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Pengumpulan data penelitian bisa dengan study kasus dan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan dan studi kasus melalui observasi dan wawancara. Pengumpulan data mencangkup data fokus pada pengumpulan data subjektif, objektif dan penunjang. Telah disimpulkan, diberikan saran serta solusi pada kehamilan dengan prenatal yoga untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur, persalinan dengan terapi hypnobirthing untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir dan keluarga berencana pada Ny. A di PMB Diyan Nosy Antika,S.ST Kabupaten Lampung Utara.
THE EFFECT OF LI 4 POINT ACUPRESSURE (Hegu) ON LABOR PAIN IN WOMEN IN ACTIVE PHASE I LABOR
Authors: Agustina Rika , Hardiyanti Putri Dwi 
Published: October 2024

Pain in maternity, mothers experience regular contractions that become stronger and more frequent. This makes the mother uncomfortable, to reduce pain during labor one method that can be used is acupressure. Research related to acupressure on labor pain namely 66.6% experienced a decrease in the pain scale, and 26.6% of the pain scale remained. The mother's experience with maternity pain affects the mother's condition through fatigue, fear, and anxiety and causes stress. The percentage of mothers experiencing maternity pain is 15% mild, 35% moderate, 30% severe, and 20% very. So, it is possible that acupressure can reduce maternity pain.The study aimed to determine the effect of acupressure point LI 4 (Hegu) on maternity pain in the active phase of the first stage of maternity at PMB Hj. Ponirah, S.ST South Metro Year 2022.The design used in this study was one group pretest and posttest using the pre-experimental approach. The population in this study amounted to 20 people with a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study obtained a p-value (0.00) 0.05, which means that there is an effect of giving acupressure on reducing maternity pain in the active phase of the first stage. Suggestions for this research can be used as a reference source for other maternity mothers.
Índice da Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo (IBOVESPA) e sua relação com fatores globais: evidências recentes usando a abordagem de regressão quantílica
Authors: Osorio Stephanie Valencia , Monte Edson Zambon 
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a estrutura de dependência entre o mercado de ações do Brasil (IBOVESPA) e alguns fatores globais relevantes. O estudo compreende o período de janeiro de 2010 a dezembro de 2020 (frequência diária), e adota a abordagem de regressão quantílica. No que se refere à literatura empírica da área, esta pesquisa avança em dois pontos principais: i) utiliza dados mais recentes, abrangendo, inclusive, a fase inicial da pandemia da COVID-19, que afetou significantemente os mercados financeiros mundiais; e, ii) verifica se a crise global, advinda da pandemia da COVID-19, afetou a estrutura de dependência e os comovimentos entre o índice IBOVESPA e os fatores globais. Os principais resultados revelam que o mercado de ações brasileiro apresenta dependência em relação aos fatores globais, especialmente no que tange às séries índice SP&500 (SP500), preço do petróleo (WTI) e taxa de câmbio (CAM). O índice de volatilidade americano (VIX) e o índice de incerteza da política norte americana (IIP) não impactam de forma relevante o IBOVESPA. Além disso, no que se refere ao período da pandemia da COVID-19, verifica-se que: a) a significância estatística das variáveis ocorreu apenas em alguns quantis, especialmente nos quantis intermediários; b) a variável SP500 teve seus efeitos acentuados; e, c) o preço do petróleo passou a apresentar correlação negativa com os retornos do IBOVESPA. Por fim, a estrutura de dependência parece ser simétrica em relação aos quantis, em ambos os cenários (com crise e sem rise da pandemia da COVID-19).
Fluid Intake and Hydration Strategies of Bodybuilders In the Capricorn District, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Masoga Sylven , DuToit Elmine , Coetzee Frederik , Schall R 
Published: October 2024

Background: Bodybuilding athletes in Capricorn district of Limpopo province adhere to various hydration practices. However, the extend at which these athletes adhere to the fluid intake and hydration guidelines during sport engagement is unknown. Research objectives: This study aimed to determine the fluid intake and hydration practices of bodybuilders in Capricorn District of Limpopo province and adherence to the guidelines thereof. Furthermore, to investigate the association of fluid intake with the demography of athletes. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study was used to obtain 66 part-time bodybuilders in the Capricorn district. Demographic information and hydration practices of the athletes were collected during training days. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the athletes' fluid intake and hydration practices. Pearson's correlation test was used to associate hydration practices with the athletes' educational status and source of hydration information. Athletes were 24 (± 4.2) years old, engaged as bodybuilders for 2.3 (± 1.5) years, training once a day (61%), for 2.2 hours (males) and 2.0 hours (females). Athletes used pure water before (51%), during (47%) and after training (57%). Social media (47%) and the internet (25%) were used as sources of hydration information. There was no significant correlation between hydration practices and demographics. Conclusion: Fluid intake of athletes was suboptimal. Athletes consumed mostly pure water before, during, and after their training sessions. Therefore, athletes’ fluid intake (amount) and hydration strategies (type and timing of fluid) did not adhere (mostly suboptimal to) sports nutrition standards. This poses a risk for dehydration during sport.
The Effect of Push Up and Pull Up Exercises on Shooting Free Throw Results in Basketball Athletes in Jembrana Regency
Authors: Prasetya Arya Tangkas , Indrawan Ketut Addy , Rusmayani Ni Gusti Ayu Lia 
Published: October 2024

A shooting free throw is a shot awarded to a player to score, as a result of being distracted by an opposing player in an attempt on a field shot. To master it, systematic training is needed, one of which is push-up and pull-up exercises. This study aims to determine the effect of pushup and pull-up exercises on the results of shooting free throws for basketball athletes in the Jembrana Regency. This research was carried out using a quasi-experimental research method with a pretest and post-test approach with a control group design. The population of this study was basketball athletes in the PERBASI Region, Jembrana Regency, with a sample of 30 athletes. Measurements were carried out during the pretest and post-test, and the push-up and pull-up exercise program was carried out 3 times a week, which was carried out for 5 weeks. From the results of this study, it means that push-up and pull-up exercises can increase free throw shooting scores by increasing the arm muscle strength of basketball athletes. Trainers can provide push-up and pull-up exercises to be able to improve the physical abilities of athletes so that they get achievements in the sport of basketball games.
The Effect of Gross NPF, ZISWAF, and Wadiah Bonus on Mudharabah Income and Firm Size Moderated in Sharia Banking
Authors: Aprelia Nala Widya , Budianto Eka Wahyu Hestya 
Published: October 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to determine and test the influence of Gross NPF, ZISWAF Fund Receipts, and Wadiah Bonus on Mudharabah Income with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable in Sharia Banking in Indonesia. Background Problems: NPF is an indicator used to measure non-performing financing and the resulting risks that will harm banks. The existence of ZISWAF funds will have a positive impact on economic equity. These challenges are the same as the Wadiah bonus received by customers and come from the provision of Islamic banks as a form of appreciation for believing in banking. Whether or not the solution to a problem is not far from the factor of how the company is in condition, the variable that shows the size of a company is referred to as firm size, which will be described by total assets, sales, employees, and so on. Novelty: This research fills the gap in Islamic bank research in Indonesia. Research Methods: The sample used is the financial report for the 5th quarter of Islamic banking for the 2018.Q1-2023 period. Q3. The technique chosen for sampling is using purposive sampling, with a total sample of 115 Islamic banking financial statements. Panel Data Regression Analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) techniques were used in this study with the application of Eviews 12. Finding/Results: Gross NPF and ZISWAF fund receipts have no effect on mudharabah income, while wadi'ah bonus variables have an effect on mudharabah income. Likewise, firm size is not able to moderate the Gross NPF variable and ZISWAF fund receipts on mudharabah income. However, it is able to moderate the influence of wadi'ah bonuses on mudharabah income. Research limitation/implications: In the next study, other moderation variables can be used, such as the health status of the bank in order to determine the influence of other variables on the company.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Islamic Financial Literacy for Future Research
Authors: Suwarsono Bambang , Idris Ahmad 
Published: October 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study is to provide a wider bibliometric literature review on Islamic financial literacy (IFL). Background Problems: IFL requieres a comprehensive review of existing studies. Looking for potential topics is one way to develop knowledge in IFL by using bibliometric studies. Novelty: This paper is to fill in the gaps by providing an extensive bibliometric analysis of the literature related to IFL. Research Methods: We analyzed 57 articles published from 2016 until 2024, a 9 year period. Articles were taken from the Scopus database. We studied classify articles using VOSviewer software. We analyzed citation and analysis co-occurrence. Finding/Results: The topic of IFL is still in demand today. Indonesia and Malaysia are the countries with the most productive in terms of the number of documents. Six thematic clusters: The red clusters include demographic variables, financial inclusion, financial literacy, halal, Islamic banking services, Islamic capital market, Islamic Finance, and Islamic financial literacy. The green cluster includes COVID-19, Finance, human, literacy, self-concept, and self-efficacy. The blue cluster includes banking, intention to use, Islamic financial inclusion, and marketing. The yellow cluster includes behavioural intention, Islamic banking, Islamic financial services, and Islamic marketing. The orange cluster include intention, market discipline, sharia mutual funds, and subjective norm. The purple cluster include financial socialization and religiosity. The following topics have attracted the greatest attention: Islamic Financial Inclusion, Islamic Capital Market, Halal, Religiosity, Self-Concept, and Self-Efficacy. Research limitation/implications: This paper highlights the interconnectedness of education, personal behavior, and financial products within the Islamic finance framework. This structured breakdown aligns the elements that influence Islamic finance development, providing a pathway for examining how literacy, behavior, and products shape the field.
Isolation, identification and quantification anthracene derivatives in the underground organs of Rumex crispus
Authors: Hajiyeva F. I. , Sokolova A. Yu. , Poluyanov A. M. , Besedina N. A. , Bobkova N. V. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. At the moment, only one is included in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation a representative of the Rumex genus is Rumex confertus Willd. Therefore, other representatives of this genus attracted our attention and Rumex criptus L. was studied in more detail. An important task is to determine the similarity of composition within the framework of expanding the raw material base.Aim. Determination of the qualitative and quantitative content of anthraquinones in the roots of a representative of the genus Rumex (R. crispus).Materials and methods. Alcohol extracts of underground organs were used as analyzed solutions R. crispus. Chromatographic separation and detection were carried out on a high-performance liquid chromatograph "Chromatek-Kristall HPLC 2014" (JSC SKB "Khromatek", Russia), equipped with a column thermostat, chromatographic column Grace HPLC Column Platinum C18-EPS, 250 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm (Grace, USA). Quantitative determination was carried out on an SF-2000 spectrophotometer (LLC "OKB Spektr", Russia).Results and discussion. In the work, the object of study was Rumex criptus L., which contains a large amount of biologically active substances. In the roots of Rumex criptus L., anthracene derivatives, such as emodin-8-glycoside, emodin, chrysophanic acid, were identified and quantified by HPLC-UV, and the total amount of anthracene derivatives was determined by spectrophotometry.Conclusion. The total content of anthracene derivatives in the underground organs of R. crispus L. in the dying phase is 4.953 %. Using HPLC-UV, emodin was determined, the quantitative content of which was 0.198 %, and chrysophanol, with a content of 0.757 %.
Awareness, knowledge, and beliefs about probiotics and prebiotics among Saudi adults: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Alkhaldy Areej Ali 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundProbiotics and Prebiotics are essential for supporting both overall health and gastrointestinal health. However, the perception of these dietary components among the general public in Saudi Arabia is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate public awareness, knowledge, and beliefs regarding prebiotics and probiotics across Saudi Arabia.Materials and methodsOur cross-sectional study included 1,306 participants aged 18 years and above. Data were collected in Saudi Arabia between May and July 2023 using a self-administered online questionnaire via convenience sampling.ResultsA high level of awareness was self-reported by only 21.9% of participants, whereas more than half (51.8%) of participants rated their level of awareness as low. Overall, 37.5% of participants displayed a high level of knowledge about probiotics and prebiotics, whereas 15.5% had a low level of knowledge. The majority of participants believed in the beneficial effects of probiotics and prebiotics on overall digestion/gut health (84.1%) and supporting the immune system (72.5%). However, less than half of participants believed in their beneficial effects on overweight/obesity (42.3%), stress management (35%), mental health/stress (29.2%), and heart health (28.7%).ConclusionsThe obtained findings indicate sufficient levels of knowledge about prebiotics and probiotics among a population sample of Saudi adults. However, enhanced educational efforts and optimized strategies for promoting a comprehensive awareness and understanding of probiotics and prebiotics are recommended.