bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Fine Motor Skills and Fostering Creativity in Children through Plasticine-Based Activities
Authors: Iffah Nur , Aulina Choirun Nisak 
Published: October 2024

Some children have difficulty developing their creativity and motor skills. Children with fine motor problems may find it difficult to express their creativity. To overcome these problems, the play method using plasticine is one of the alternative solutions. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effect of plasticine play activities on improving fine motor skills and creativity in kindergarten-aged children. This study used a quantitative approach with the type of quasi experiment with a one group pretest posttest research design. This study only involved the experimental group. Data collection in this study used questionnaires in the form of fine motor skills instruments and creative thinking skills in children. This study involved children aged 5-6 years in group B as many as 60 students who were then selected using purposive sampling technique. In this study, the data were analyzed using paired samples t-test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in fine motor skills and creative thinking ability in children after being given treatment using the Plasticine-Based Activities method. This is evidenced by the significance value of 0.001 0.05. However, in this study, it is recommended that kindergarten educators and parents integrate plasticine play activities in the curriculum and daily activities of children. Additional support in the form of training for educators is also needed to maximize the benefits of using plasticine in developing children's skills.
Practical Approach to Studying Evolutionary Methods for Setting Weight Coefficients of Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Petrov D. O. 
Published: October 2024

The article describes the problems of developing neurocontrollers for controlling dynamic objects, including the complexity of forming training data sets. It is indicated that one of the known methods for training an artificial neural network controlling an object is the neuroevolutionary approach, which involves using a genetic algorithm to adjust the synaptic weighting coefficients of an artificial neural network. The idea of using a means of demonstrating the evolutionary approach to adjusting the weighting coefficients of an artificial neural network for practical training of students in the basics of the neuroevolutionary approach is proposed. Software has been developed to demonstrate the neuroevolutionary approach using the example of the evolution of an artificial neural network of a given structure intended to control a simplified computer model of an autonomous vehicle. A method for resolving the problem of stagnation when using the evolutionary approach to training an artificial neural network is described. Options for using the developed software in teaching students the basics of artificial intelligence technologies and evolutionary methods of multicriteria optimization are proposed.
أثر تبني المسؤولية الاجتماعية كآلية لاستخدام الحلول الذكية المستدامة في وزارة الأشغال العامة والإسكان في الأردن
Authors: الرحاحله ماجد , الرحاحله عبد الرزاق , السليحات طالب 
Published: October 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: في ظل التطورات التقنية الهائلة التي تواكبها المنظمات ونظراً للحاجة الملحة والتي تتطلب المحافظة والتكيف مع البئية المحيط بالمنظمات يجب الاعتماد بشكل كبير على تلك التقنيات بهدف تحسين الطاقة وإتمام إنجاز الإستراتيجيات بكفاءة وفاعلية.
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرف على أثر تبني المسؤولية الاجتماعية كآلية لاستخدام الحلول الذكية المستدامة في وزارة الأشغال العامة والإسكان في الأردن. وكذلك التعرف على آراء مديري الإدارات العليا في وزارة الأشغال العامة والإسكان.
الطرق المستخدمة: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، من خلال تصميم استبانة لجمع البيانات حول متغيرات الدراسة والتي تم توزيعها على عيّنة الدراسة والبالغ عددها (32) مديرًا حسب الهيكل التنظيمي الحالي للوزارة ، تم تحليل البيانات بالطرق الإحصائية المناسبة.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر ذي دلاله إحصائيّة للمسؤولية الاجتماعية بأبعادها (المسؤولية الاقتصادية، والمسؤولية القانونية، والمسؤولية الأخلاقية، والمسؤولية البيئية) كآلية لاستخدام الحلول الذكية المستدامة في وزارة الأشغال العامة والإسكان في الأردن.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تبني الوزارة لرؤية واضحة للمسؤولية الاجتماعية تؤدي لتحسين خدماتها في مجال الحلول الذكية المستدامة.
أثر استراتيجيات إدارة الموارد البشرية في تحقيق التسويق المُستدام في شركات الألبان الفلسطينية
Authors: حمدان ريم , الرحاحلة ماجد , القعايده سكينه , الشرمان مرام 
Published: October 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: تناولت هذه الدراسة استراتيجيات إدارة الموارد البشرية في تحقيق التسويق المُستدام في شركات الألبان الفلسطينية.
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرف على أثر استراتيجيات إدارة الموارد البشرية بأبعادها (استراتيجية التدريب، واستراتيجية التعويضات، واستراتيجية تقييم الأداء) في تحقيق التسويق المُستدام، وركّزت هذه الدراسة على مفهوم التسويق المُستدام لشركات الألبان الفلسطينية، وتحديد الدور الذي يمكن أن تلعبه استراتيجيات إدارة الموارد البشرية في تحقيق التسويق المُستدام.
الطرق المستخدمة: تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ومن خلال الاستبانة التي تم توزيعها على عيّنة عشوائية بسيطة من مجتمع الدراسة.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لاستراتيجيات إدارة الموارد البشرية بأبعادها في تعزيز التسويق المُستدام في شركات الألبان الفلسطينية.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): أوصت الدراسة بأنّه على شركات الألبان الفلسطينية الاهتمام بالموارد البشرية العاملة لديها وضرورة إيجاد بيئة عمل تدريبية لتطوير مهارات العاملين وفقًا لما تتطلبه المتغيّرات البيئية الخارجية، وضرورة النظر للتسويق المُستدام من خلال الإنتاج بجودة عالية وكذلك الريادة في تقديم الخدمات.
دور التسويق المستدام في تحسين الأداء الشامل للمؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الجزائرية
Authors: ابن سيرود نور الهدى , عليط نصيرة , ابن سيرود فاطيمة الزهراء 
Published: October 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: يواجه كوكبنا الكثير من التهديدات ومع تزايد الوعي البيئي لدى المستهلك أصبح هذا الأخير يبحث عن الشركات التي تستخدم ممارسات مستدامة واعية بيئيًّا. ولذلك توجهت الكثير من الشركات لتبني التسويق الأخضر من أجل تقليل التأثير السلبي لمنتجاتها ولضمان خلق تصور إيجابي عن منتجاتها لدى المستهلكين.
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرّف على مفهوم التسويق المُستدام، كما تهدف إلى إلقاء الضوء على المزيج التسويقي المستدام وعلاقته بالأداء الشامل.
الطرق المستخدمة: اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي، وبهدف الإجابة عن الإشكالية تم تصميم استبانة وتوزيعها على 63 مؤسسة صغيرة ومتوسطة تنشط في قطاعات مختلفة، وأجريت عليها الاختبارات الإحصائيّة اللازمة باستخدام برنامج SPSS نسخة 25 وبرنامج3Smart PLS.
النتائج: لقد توصّلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها وجود علاقة معنوية بين عناصر المزيج التسويقي المستدام والأداء الشامل للمؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): توصّلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من الاقتراحات أهمها ضرورة أن تأخذ المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة بعين الاعتبار القضايا البيئية والاجتماعية في وضع وإعداد استراتيجيتها وفي تصميم مزيجها التسويقي، وأن تعمل على تبني التسويق المستدام وإدماجه كأحد أهم الأدوات لتحقيق واستدامة أدائها، كما توصي الدراسة بأن تعمل المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة على تبني وإدماج التسويق المستدام كأحد أهم الأدوات لتحقيق واستدامة أدائها.
Validação de checklist para admissão de pacientes pós-cirurgico em terapia intensiva
Authors: Joaquim Rodrigo , Quevedo Ana Luiza , Giovanazzi Rosemeire Simone Dellacrode 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O câncer foi responsável por 9,6 milhões de mortes em 2018, com impacto econômico de US$1,16 trilhões em 2010. A cirurgia oncológica é um dos três pilares de tratamento, as práticas assistenciais de enfermagem no dimensionamento de leitos em terapia intensiva se alteram no decorrer dos anos, sendo dever do enfermeiro reconhecer e implementar práticas na promoção assistencial de qualidade ao paciente. Objetivo: Criar e validar um Checklist para admissão em terapia intensiva de pacientes em pós-operatório imediato de cirurgia oncológica. Método: A validação desta compreendeu em dois estágios: Criação do checklist a partir de base de dados e experiencia dos pesquisadores e validação de conteúdo por metodologia Delphi. Os participantes foram recrutados a partir de avaliação da plataforma lattes e indicação de outros participantes pelos mesmos recrutados. Checklist STROBE foi utilizado como guia deste estudo. Resultados: Três rodadas foram utilizadas para avaliação dos juízes, obtendo IVCm 98,4%, sugerindo alta aceitação do checklist pelos especialistas. Conclusão: O checklist direcionado ao paciente em pós operatório oncológico admitido em terapia intensiva foi validado por três categorias, onze subcategorias e trinta e seis itens assistenciais. Relevância para a pratica clínica: Este instrumento será um guia para ações de enfermagem, com o objetivo de otimização do cuidado e estabelecimento de rotina, resultando em qualidade no cuidado ao paciente crítico e melhoria na comunicação entre a equipe de enfermagem, reduzindo os riscos relacionados ao cuidar.
Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Solving Story Problems in Terms of Cognitive Style
Authors: Purwosari Nia , Jamaluddin Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the difficulty of students in solving story problems in terms of cognitive style. Indicators of difficulty in the study are students' difficulties in using concepts, students' difficulties in using principles, and students' difficulties in solving verbal problems. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used were written tests and interview techniques. The results showed that field-dependent subjects were able to understand concepts and were able to use principles, field-dependent subjects tended not to be able to solve verbal problems and had difficulty not being able to understand what was known and not being able to understand the form of mathematical models. While field-independent subjects can understand concepts and can use principles, field-independent subjects tend not to be able to solve verbal problems and have difficulty not being able to understand what is known in the problem
Taxonomy of Linyphiidae (Arthropoda, Araneae) in Théniet El Had National Park with new records for Algeria
Authors: Saadi Amina , Bakhouche Badis , Djemadi Imad , Beladjal Lynda , Kherbouche-Abrous Ourida 
Published: October 2024

Cedrus atlantica, a species of coniferous tree in the Pinaceae family, is endemic to Algeria and Morocco. It originated in the Atlas Mountains of North Africa, hence the name Atlas Cedar. Cedar forests are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Yet despite their importance as a rich reservoir of fauna, very few faunistic studies have been carried out in Algeria in this type of ecosystem, particularly for the Araneae. Théniet El Had National Park (34.25 km2) is a unique national park in the western part of Algeria with centuries-old cedars. The present work is the first of its kind, consisting of establishing a preliminary list of Lyniphiidae in this typical ecosystem.
A preliminary checklist of Linyphiidae of the National Park is provided, following a sampling period between January and December 2019. A total of 24 species were collected belonging to 15 genera of which Pelecopsis is the richest genus with six species. Pelecopsis oujda Bosmans & Abrous, 1992 and Walckenaeria heimbergi Bosmans, 2007, only known from Morocco so far, were collected for the first time in Algeria. Their distribution area is, thus, more extensive than present.
Updated distribution and new emerging populations of Cynometra cebuensis F. Seid. (Fabaceae), a critically endangered endemic plant from the Philippines
Authors: Estrada Jeremaiah , Canonigo Claudette , Gentallan Jr. Renerio 
Published: October 2024

Cynometra cebuensis F. Seid. is an endemic and threatened tree from the Philippines. The species was previously described to exclusively thrive in the Tabunan Forest of the Central Cebu Protected Landscape. Due to its narrow geographic distribution and threats from land conversion, slash-and-burn activities and non-regulated wood harvesting by locals, C. cebuensis was assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) under criteria B1a and B1b (as well as B2a and B2b) of the IUCN Red List in 2013. The present study provides new additional locations of C. cebuensis in the Municipalities of Argao and Minglanilla in Cebu along with population data and habitat characteristics for each site. Although new populations of C. cebuensis were discovered, it remains at significant risk of extinction in its natural habitat. Urgent and comprehensive conservation efforts are imperative to prevent its extinction.
This paper provides the updated distribution map of Cynometra cebuensis F. Seid, a critically endangered endemic species in the Philippines showing five (5) distribution records.
Work-life Balance of White-collar Remote Workers in a Technopark in Turkey
Authors: Eşici Hasan , Şehitoğlu Yasin , Ayaz Ahmet , Karaman Mehmet Akif 
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of the current study was to explore the work-life balance experiences of white-collar employees who shifted to remote work in a Technopark in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic, using a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, 49 white-collar workers participated by completing online questionnaires to assess their work-life balance. In the second phase, two focus group discussions were held, involving 11 participants. The data gathered from the questionnaires and focus groups were analyzed using interpretive content analysis method with MAXQDA 20 software.
The content analysis revealed that personal factors, such as personality traits and adaptability, influenced the work-life balance of the white-collar employees. Among organizational factors, workplace culture and the home environment emerged as significant determinants. Most remote workers were found to be unable to set a work-life balance, consequently experiencing conflicts. However, some participants managed to maintain a harmonious balance between their professional and personal lives, though it tended to be skewed towards a work-centered equilibrium. The observed imbalances resulted in several negative outcomes for the participants, including the need for psychological support, role conflicts in different aspects of life, and diminished motivation. In contrast, those who achieved balance reported higher levels of life satisfaction, job satisfaction, and subjective well-being.
The Significance of Intracellular Versus Extracellular Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystals in Diagnosing Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystal Arthritis
Authors: Harris David J. , White Douglas H.N. , Arad Uri M. 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveAcute and chronic calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystal arthritis is characterized by the presence of synovial CPP crystals within a clinically inflamed joint. CPP crystals may be situated intracellularly or extracellularly; however, the clinical significance of their location remains understudied. The objective of this retrospective cohort study was to assess the relevance of the CPP crystal location in diagnosing acute/chronic CPP crystal arthritis.MethodsData were collected from Waikato District Health Board to identify a study population with synovial fluid samples positive for CPP crystals. The cohort was stratified into 2 groups based on crystal location: intracellular and extracellular. The proportions of acute/chronic CPP crystal arthritis cases were compared between these groups. Acute/chronic CPP crystal arthritis was diagnosed when synovial CPP crystals were present, with objective evidence of joint inflammation and no other alternative diagnosis. Further analysis was made with respect to demographics, other laboratory results, and cartilage calcification.ResultsThis study included 134 patients: 108 with intracellular CPP crystals and 26 with extracellular CPP crystals. Acute/chronic CPP crystal arthritis was diagnosed in 85% of cases in the intracellular and 50% in the extracellular group (P< 0.001). Following exclusion of septic arthritis cases, acute/chronic CPP crystal arthritis was diagnosed in 97% of patients in the intracellular group and in 62% of those in the extracellular group (P< 0.001).ConclusionThe presence of intracellular CPP crystals is more strongly associated with acute/chronic CPP crystal arthritis than with extracellular CPP crystals alone.
Temas de Análises Clinicas 1
Authors: Boer Cinthia Gandolfi , Consolaro Márcia Edilaine Lopes , Mendonça Patrícia de Souza Bonfim de , Melo Gessilda , Machinski Junior Miguel , Ferracioli Katiany Rizzieri Caleffi , Gomes Mônica Lúcia , Bertolini Dennis Armando , Pinge-Filho Phileno , Nakamura Celso Vataru , Bertolini Dennis Armando , Hernandes Luzmarina , Kioshima Erika Seki , Cardoso Rosilene Fressatti , Sant´Ana Débora de Mello Gonçales , Tognim Maria Cristina Bronharo , Lonardoni Maria Valdrinez Campana , Stefano Elizandra Aparecida Britta 
Published: October 2024

A presença de células endocervicais ou metaplásicas escamosas no esfregaço de Papanicolaou é uma indicação que a zona de transformação foi amostrada, sendo considerado um indicador da qualidade da amostra
Disability, cognitive impairment and depression in patients with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) &ndash; A Prospective Study
Authors: Tavaragi M. S. , Patil R. , Sushma A. C. , Arunkumar C. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Traumatic brain injuries are most commonly caused due to RTA in India, which has become the biggest killer. Physical deficits are given importance in the early phase of recovery post-head injury but it is the cognitive impairments and behavioural issues that lead to disability and prevent patients from returning back to work, causing an emotional and financial burden to families.Aims and objective: Purpose of the study was to assess for disability and cognitive impairment associated with post TBI. Also to assess for the presence and severity of depression in patients suffering from TBI.Methodology: 110 patients of TBI from the neurosurgery in-patient department, recruited from January 2016 to June 2016 consenting to study from a tertiary care hospital are considered for assessment for a period of 6 months by follow up. Disability is assessed by using the WHO-DAS scale, cognitive impairment is assessed by the HMSE scale and severity of depression is assessed by the HAM-D scale.Results: In this study out of 110 TBI patients, 21.8% had moderate disability and 8.2% had severe disa-bility. In this study 52.6% suffered from depression and among these 25% had mild depression, 55%had moderate and 20% had severe depression.Conclusions: This is one of few studies done in south India specifically in Karnataka to assess for the disability associated with post TBI and also to assess for cognitive impairment that patients with TBI suffer post injury. TBI patients suffer from depression, cognitive impairment and significant disability, hence early assessment is required.
Theory of optimising radiation protection among diagnostic radiographers depicted as a model
Authors: Lewis Shantel , Downing Charlene , Hayre Christopher M. 
Published: October 2024

Background: When radiation protection practices are suboptimal, it becomes necessary to take additional steps to optimise practices.Aim: Therefore, this study aimed to develop a model to facilitate radiation protection among diagnostic radiographers.Setting: The study was conducted in South Africa.Methods: A theory-generating design consisting of three steps was used to develop the model: (1) the central concept was identified, defined and classified; (2) relationship statements were created and (3) the model was developed, described and evaluated.Results: The model was premised on the central concept of facilitating a transformative radiation protection environment and occurs in four phases: (1) relationship, (2) working, (3) termination and (4) independent phases. The radiography manager and radiographer enter the relationship phase of the model because of discord regarding radiation protection in their department and work together to optimise radiation protection. The model’s purpose, assumptions, context, structure and process are described.Conclusion: A model to facilitate radiation protection among radiographers was conceptualised to optimise radiation protection. The model details the steps the radiography manager and radiographer take to co-create optimal radiation protection practices. Radiation protection compliance among radiographers is paramount to ethical radiography practice, and the model provides a guide to optimise radiation protection.Contribution: In any radiography department where radiation protection may be lacking, the model provides a road map of possibilities for change. Ultimately, radiation protection compliance improves patient care and outcomes.
The global COVID-19 impact on the financial services industry in South Africa
Authors: Cele Simphiwe K. , Mlitwa Nhlanhla B.W. 
Published: October 2024

Background: In December 2019, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was detected in Wuhan, China. This virus quickly spread throughout different regions and was declared a pandemic late in January 2020. The spread of the virus has affected every aspect of human life as previously known.Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the adoption of fintechs in South Africa.Method: Eighteen financial services experts were interviewed using semi-structured interviews to collect data, and ATLAS.ti 28 was used to analyse the data.Results: During the lockdowns, the industry expedited the implementation of fintech to sustain business operations. Online shopping, mobile payments, and digital banking experienced a surge in adoption as individuals steered clear of crowded stores and bank branches. The upswing in online shopping influenced the embrace of mobile payments and contactless cashless transactions. Moreover, with limited access to physical bank branches, there was a marked shift towards digital banking.Conclusion: Fintech companies have introduced consumers to alternative financial technologies. The pandemic has accelerated the adoption of fintech as an essential means of transacting and banking. One limitation of the study is its timing because it was conducted during and immediately after the pandemic, therefore, it does not account for the long-term effects of the pandemic on the financial services industry. Consequently, future research could explore the impact of COVID-19 on the industry 5-10 years after the pandemic to evaluate any significant influence on the industry’s transformation.Contribution: This study will assist the financial services industry to better respond to catastrophes such as COVID-19.