bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electronic Health Record User Dashboard for Optimization of Surgical Resident Procedural Reporting
Authors: Evans Parker T. , Nelson Scott D. , Wright Adam , Aher Chetan V. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background While necessary and educationally beneficial, administrative tasks such as case and patient tracking may carry additional burden for surgical trainees. Automated systems targeting these tasks are scarce, leading to manual and inefficient workflows.
Methods We created an electronic health record (EHR)-based, user-specific dashboard for surgical residents to compile resident-specific data: bedside procedures performed, operative cases performed or participated in, and notes written by the resident as a surrogate for patients cared for. Usability testing was performed with resident volunteers, and residents were also surveyed postimplementation to assess for efficacy and satisfaction. Access log data from the EHR was used to assess dashboard usage over time. Descriptive statistics were calculated.
Results The dashboard was implemented on a population of approximately 175 surgical residents in 5 different departments (General Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Neurosurgery, Orthopaedics, and Otolaryngology) at a single academic medical center. Six resident volunteers participating in usability testing completed an average of 96% of preset tasks independently. Average responses to five questions extracted from the System Usability Scale (SUS) questions ranged from 4.0 to 4.67 out of 5. Postimplementation surveys indicated high resident satisfaction (4.39 out of 5) and moderate rates of use, with 46.4% of residents using the dashboard at least monthly. Daily use of the dashboard has increased over time, especially after making the dashboard a default for surgical residents.
Conclusion An EHR-based dashboard compiling resident-specific data can improve the efficiency of administrative tasks and supplement longitudinal education.
Drug-induced Liver Injury from Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Prevention of Recurrent Gestational Alloimmune Liver Disease: A Clinical Catch-22
Authors: Meyer Jessica A. , Silverstein Jenna S. , Thomas Kristen M. , Brubaker Sara G. , Chervenak Judith L. 
Published: October 2024

Gestational alloimmune liver disease (GALD) is a rare autoimmune syndrome in which maternal antibodies lead to in utero fetal hepatocyte destruction, often presenting as neonatal liver failure and hemochromatosis. Antenatal intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is generally accepted to be safe in pregnancy with demonstrable benefits for reducing GALD recurrence risk in subsequent pregnancies. Here we present a case of a 33-year-old woman with a prior neonatal demise due to GALD who received multiple prophylactic IVIG infusions in a subsequent twin pregnancy complicated by maternal jaundice and acute hepatitis. A liver biopsy demonstrated hepatocellular injury with bridging necrosis and cholestatic features consistent with drug-induced liver injury. This case demonstrates the importance of close clinical monitoring during IVIG therapy and the need for further research into alternative prophylaxis options for GALD.
Key Points
Off-Pump Revascularization in Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation
Authors: Ates Mehmet Sanser , Alptekin Gulen Sezer , Demirozu Zumrut Tuba , Zorman Yilmaz , Akcevin Atif 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background Ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) is associated with high mortality and poor outcomes. The surgical management of moderate IMR is still an object of debate.
Methods Patients with moderate IMR who underwent isolated off-pump coronary bypass grafting (OPCAB) with facile stabilization between January 2015 and February 2022 were analyzed. The primary endpoint was the remaining IMR and echocardiographic findings while the secondary outcomes were defined as mortality, major adverse events, and postoperative functional status.
Results Of 541 patients who underwent isolated OPCAB in this period, there were 62 patients with concomitant moderate IMR. The mean follow-up period was 19.4 ± 21.6 months. The median number of the coronary anastomosis was 4. In 58.06% (n = 36), the regurgitation regressed. Left atrial (LA) diameter significantly decreased postoperatively (p = 0.040). Increased LA diameter was associated with increased major adverse events (p = 0.010). Rehospitalization rates were higher in low ejection fraction (EF). The postoperative poor functional status (New York Heart Association [NYHA] III–IV) was correlated with an increased postoperative left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD; 41.75 ± 6.13 vs. 34.79 ± 6.8 mm, p = 0.05). Mortality (4.8%, n = 3) was associated with older age and increased preoperative systolic pulmonary artery pressure (PAP; p = 0.050 and p = 0.046, respectively).
Conclusion LA diameter, LVESD, mean systolic PAP, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and age are important predictors for outcomes in IMR. Remaining IMR per se is not directly correlated with increased mortality and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events. The facile stabilization technique we used appears to be advantageous due to the feasibility of full revascularization of all intended vessels, particularly of the inferoposterior wall by providing excellent vision without compression of the heart.
De Quervain's Tenosynovitis Treated with Homoeopathy: A Case Report
Authors: Chakma Abhijit , Khadim Azizul I. , Shail Vivek K. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractDe Quervain's tenosynovitis (DQT) is a painful inflammatory condition that mainly affects the thumb and the radial side of the wrist joint. Homeopathy is frequently used successfully in daily practice to treat such conditions. Therefore, there is a need for well-documented case reports that illustrate its usefulness. This case report describes the successful management of DQT with individualized homeopathic medicine. A 45-year-old male, employed as an auto driver, had been experiencing pain on the radial side of his right wrist joint for three years. Based on an individualized assessment, Mercurius solubilis was prescribed in increasing potencies (200, 1M). There was a significant improvement in the symptoms within four months of treatment. Pain and limitations in function were assessed using a Visual Analog Scale in each visit, and the patient's mental well-being was evaluated monthly using the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire. The response to homeopathic treatment was also assessed using the Modified Naranjo Criteria for Homeopathy-causal attribution inventory, shedding further light on the role of individualized medicine in homeopathy. This case report suggests that a correctly chosen homeopathic medicine can be beneficial in the treatment of DQT in a relatively short period of time.
Top 10 Clinical Pearls in Paraproteinemic Neuropathies
Authors: Becker Benjamin , Stino Amro 
Published: October 2024

AbstractParaproteinemic neuropathies represent an important subset of peripheral neuropathies. Once identified, further evaluation into the paraproteinemic subtype, clinical exam pattern, and electrodiagnostic phenotype helps clarify if the paraproteinemia is coincidental or causal of the neuropathy, as not all paraproteinemias cause neuropathy. Of all paraproteinemias, immunoglobulin M (IgM)-associated peripheral neuropathy, or IgM neuropathy, is of particular importance as half of IgM neuropathies also harbor anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein antibodies, which produce a characteristic demyelinating pattern on nerve conduction testing. Immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin A paraproteinemias are less strongly associated with peripheral neuropathy, except in the setting of multiple myeloma or osteosclerotic myeloma (POEMS syndrome), which have characteristic systemic features. In multiple myeloma, chemotherapy is more likely to result in neuropathy than the myeloma itself. Finally, the presence of systemic features (e.g., cardiomyopathy, nephropathy, recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome, and autonomic insufficiency) should raise concern for hereditary or acquired light (AL) chain amyloidosis. AL amyloidosis can occur in the setting of any light or heavy chain paraproteinemia. Central to the proper evaluation of paraproteinemic neuropathy is electrodiagnostic testing, which helps delineate axonal versus demyelinating paraproteinemic neuropathy, the latter often misdiagnosed as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy.
The Role of GERD Diagnosis and Treatment in Preventing Lung Function Decline After Pediatric Lung Transplantation
Authors: Garrisi Elena Chiara , Müller Carsten , Ure Benno , Carlens Julia , Dingemann Jens , Schukfeh Nagoud 
Published: October 2024

Background/Purpose Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) after lung transplantation (LuTx) can lead to chronic lung allograft dysfunction. Our aim was to assess the prevalence of GERD in pediatric LuTx recipients and to investigate the impact of medical and surgical GERD treatment on lung function.
Methods Ethical approval was obtained. Data of all consecutive patients who underwent LuTx from 2013 to 2023 and aged < 18 years at the time of the study were prospectively collected. A GERD diagnostic algorithm was established, including assessment of symptoms (vomiting, heartburn, regurgitation, cough, recurrent airway infections), bronchoscopy, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, and pH impedance. Further investigations included upper gastrointestinal series and esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Patients with GERD underwent medical treatment or fundoplication. Lung function was monitored.
Results Thirty-six patients (2 months–18 years, 50% male) were included. Twenty-nine (80%) underwent spirometry, 16 (45%) pH impedance study, and 14 (39%) esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Twenty-two (61%) had no GERD symptoms and 12 (33%) showed normal pH impedance study or esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Fourteen (39%) patients had GERD symptoms, all 9 tested symptomatic patients (25%) had pathological GERD-specific diagnostics. Three (8%) patients underwent fundoplication after a median of 1.6 years (range 1.1–5.7 years) post-LuTx without surgical complications. After a median follow-up of 2.3 years (range 1.3–2.8 years) post-fundoplication, all (n = 3) had complete remission of GERD symptoms and lung function improvement. Lung function decline was observed in 6 (67%) of the tested symptomatic patients on proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) treatment.
Conclusion Over one-third of our patients presented with GERD symptoms after LuTx. Symptoms and lung function may be reliable GERD indicators. Given the high prevalence of GERD, we suggest a routine posttransplant diagnostic algorithm including pH impedance study. Eighty percent of all symptomatic patients had a lung function decline despite PPI. Fundoplication is safe and may improve long-term outcome in pediatric LuTx recipients.
A rapid compression large-volume press with a high pressure jump above 10 GPa within milliseconds
Authors: Hu Kuo , Liu Ran , Liu Shucheng , Feng Bingtao , Wang Saisai , Yao Di , Hou Xuyuan , Li Hongyu , Zhou Qiang , Liu Zhaodong , Liu Bingbing 
Published: October 2024

A high pressure jump through a rapid compression within milliseconds (ms) provides an important approach for searching novel matters and investigating their physical and chemical properties. Herein, we report a unique rapid-compression large volume press with a high pressure jump above 10 GPa within 20 ms by introducing a Walker-type module and hydraulic accumulators. The sample pressure can be rapidly increased from 1–5 GPa to 12–16 GPa by different modest compression rates varying from 10−2 to 633.5 GPa/s. The rapid pressure jump on the specimen has been successfully verified through the observed rapid phase transition of ZnTe from semiconductor to metal transitions, as evidenced by the variation in its electrical conductivity. The highest pressure jump of 10.2 GPa within a rise time of 16.1 ms is achieved, which is significantly higher than previous results (5.8 GPa within 20 ms) using a Bridgman-type anvils in such an apparatus. We found that rapid compression significantly enhances the phase transformation of C70 fullerene from a disordered graphite to an amorphous phase compared to static high-pressure experiments. The high pressure jump technique developed in this study will thus have great applications in materials science, physics, chemistry, and earth science.
Media as processes of doing and perceiving
Authors: Ladewig Silva H. , Horst Dorothea 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The paper puts forward an integrated perspective on how meaning emerges in communicative media
contexts. We bring together linguistics and film studies to show how semiotic resources interact with their situated
media context. To ground our conceptual argument, we bring into dialogue Jan-Georg Schneider’s processual
understanding of media as procedures with Sybille Krämer’s media-philosophical view on media and Helmuth Plessner’s
philosophical anthropological thinking of human behavior. Using the example of a yoga tutorial that teaches the
cross-legged seat, we illustrate that the bodily experiences which are central to adopting the pose are mediated
through the interplay of multimodal metaphors and the qualitatively felt staging of the video. As a result, media turn
out as processes in which deliberate meaning-making and non-discursive sense-making go hand in hand.
The choreography of multimedial procedures and multimodal languaging
in French family dinners
Authors: Morgenstern Aliyah 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this paper we present a multimodal multimedial approach to multiparty interactions through the
analysis of French family dinners in which child and adult participants are engaged in the activities of eating and
interacting. The term multimodality is used to refer to the variety of semiotic resources (gesture, speech, facial
expressions, gaze) engaged in languaging (Linell 2009), and
multimediality to refer to the media used in context to construct meaning (such as communicative manipulative
actions/languaging). Our aim is to capture the multiple deployments of the embodied behaviors of
dinner participants, and children’s progressive socialization to multiactivity. We show how family members
collaboratively manage the accomplishments of multiple streams of activity and coordinate their temporal organizations
through the embodied performances of eating and interacting (Goodwin 1984).
The families consist of two adults and one to three children. We illustrate how children are progressively socialized
to the art of dining which involves food consumption and conversation. They learn to deploy multimedial procedures in
a multitude of skillful variations in the collective coordination of bodies, activities and artifacts.
Handling signs medially
Authors: Dang-Anh Mark 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The mediality of linguistic signs is crucial to the understanding and analysis of language usage
and the construction of meaning since language in use is always materially mediated. By raising the following
fundamental questions from a semiopraxeological perspective, this paper seeks to make a theoretical and
methodological, yet empirically grounded, contribution to media linguistics. How do semiotic, medial, and social
aspects of practices relate to each other? How are materialised linguistic signs involved in the practical mediation
of sociality and, thus, culture? How can historical data be used to trace and analyse semiotic media practices? I
argue that, in addition to mediality, indexicality plays an essential role in answering these questions, and propose a
triadic model of semiotic media practices. This argument is illustrated using prisoner files from the U.S.
interrogation camp Fort Hunt during WWII.
Sharing Opportunistic Observations of Insects Provides Value for Pest Monitoring and Management in North America
Authors: Manning Paul , Jackson Morgan , Manning Ian 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
iNaturalist and other technology-enabled biodiversity recording applications allow individuals to easily capture and share biodiversity data. Built in machine-learning algorithms facilitate initial identification of the observed taxon, which is subsequently refined, corrected, or validated by the community of users. With hundreds of millions of records in iNaturalist alone, there is enormous potential to use this data for understanding where species occur in space and time. Insects (including species that can act as pests) are a commonly observed taxon within these databases. Numerous end-users are finding ways to effectively use this data to study and better understand pest insects. Here, we share three case studies that demonstrate the power of community-science data from iNaturalist in advancing science. We argue that in order to maintain a sustainable system of community science to serve these purposes, the following conditions must be met: excellent user-experience of the technology must be upheld, a welcoming and supportive atmosphere is maintained within the community of users, and that the efforts of contributors are formally recognized.

Information
© The Authors 2024
Interplay between magnetisation dynamics and structure in MnCoGe thin films
Authors: Dolocan V O , Assaf E , Pilone O , Patout L , Charaï A , Hoummada K , Bertoglio M , Portavoce A , Bertaina S 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We investigated the relation between magnetisation dynamics and microstructure in magnetocaloric MnCoGe thin films grown on two different substrates (Si or Ge). All the films show a hexagonal structure at room temperature, being polycrystalline when grown on Si substrates or displaying highly textured columnar grains with same orientation when grown on Ge substrates. Their static and dynamic magnetic properties present anomalies at lower temperature, with pronounced or singular features observed only for the highly textured samples : a significant modification of the magnetisation dynamics, as a large decoherence of the uniform resonance mode measured by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) is found between 200 K and 10 K, when the magnetic field is applied normal to the surface, pointing to a spin order transition or a distorted structure with a canted spin arrangement. Below a freezing temperature, typical features of spin-glass like non-equilibrium dynamics are noted in the magnetic relaxation and memory effects suggesting magnetic frustration and disorder. In addition, the in-plane angular dependence of the resonance field displays a partial transition from the hexagonal phase below 200 K that can be attributed to the distortion of the hexagonal lattice with a canted spin arrangement observed in doped samples. The FMR linewidth increases strongly in this temperature range indicating a high magnetic damping, which is equally observed for the samples grown on Si below 40 K.
Measuring inverse flexoelectric effect at the macro scale and flexoelectric actuator
Authors: Lv Sihao , Li Zhaoqi , Shen Shengping 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The flexoelectric effect is a two-way mechanical-electrical coupling. The dielectric is polarized when subjected to bending moments, and inversely, the electric field can also induce strain gradients within the dielectric. Although equally important, research on the inverse flexoelectric effect has lagged far behind that on the direct effect, and investigations of the inverse effect on a macroscopic scale are noticeably lacking. This dilemma impedes the design of flexoelectric actuators. To go out of the dilemma, in this work, we design an experimental method to achieve inverse flexoelectricity and propose a method to measure the inverse flexoelectric effect with a lower voltage at the macroscopic scale. The result shows that the flexoelectric coefficient of SrTiO3 (STO) single crystal from the inverse flexoelectric experiment has the same order of magnitude as that of the direct flexoelectric experiments. Furthermore, this method can be utilized to design an STO flexoelectric actuator on a macroscopic scale. The displacement resolution of flexoelectric actuators is as low as 0.42 pm V−1, which is three orders of magnitude lower than that of piezoelectric actuators. This type of flexoelectric actuator is important for precise driving and positioning.
Floquet engineering of interparticle correlations in electron-hole few-body system for strong radial confinement
Authors: Dziembaj G , Chwiej T 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We investigate the effects of off-resonant THz-frequency laser light coupling to bound few-body electron–hole system, i.e. the exciton and negatively charged trion confined in quantum wire. To solve this problem, we first conduct a unitary Hennerberger-Kramers transformation of the Hamiltonian and diagonalize its perturbative approximation to obtain the exciton and trion Floquet states. Within this framework, the light-matter coupling renormalizes an attractive eh interaction, leaving the repulsive ee unchanged, thus modifying corresponding two-particle correlation energies. Generally, the correlation energy of eh would exceed the ee one for a semiconductor material with strongly localized heavy holes. However, as the former is weakened by increasing laser intensity, this relation can be reversed. Consequently, the trion may dissociate unconventionally, the hole gradually decouples from still strongly interacting electrons, and adequate energy and optical spectra changes accompany this process. The energy levels of the exciton and trion Floquet states are raised, while their optical brightness smoothly decreases for stronger laser intensities. We also show this process can be further modified by breaking the mirror symmetry of wire with a static electric field, and then the occurrence of the avoided crossings between the lowest energy levels of the trion depends on the laser intensity. These anticrossings shall be observed experimentally, confirming thus the usefulness of Floquet engineering for fast manipulations of the few-particle states in electron–hole systems on a subpicosecond time scale.
Topological and site disorder in boron nitride networks
Authors: Heafield Angus , Wilson Mark 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Amorphous boron nitride (a-BN) is modelled over a wide range of densities using a relatively simple potential model augmented with site charges. The local topology (defined, for example, through the total nearest-neighbour coordination number), appears near-constant across a wide range of densities and site charges. Furthermore, total scattering and total pair distribution functions also show few changes as a function of either density or site charge. Variation of the site charges directly controls the level of site (rather than topological) disorder meaning that although total pair functions may be near-constant, the underlying partial contributions may be very different. Direct contact is made with both experiment and (more recent) density-functional theory-based modelling work.
Tight-binding model of Pt-based jacutingaites as combination of the honeycomb and kagome lattices
Authors: Santos-Castro G , Teles L K , Guilhon Mitoso I , Pereira Jr J M 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We introduce a refined tight-binding (TB) model for Pt-based jacutingaite materials

Pt

2

NX

3

, (

N

= Zn, Cd, Hg; X = S, Se, Te), offering a detailed representation of the low-energy physics of its monolayers. This model incorporates all elements with significant spin–orbit coupling contributions, which are essential for understanding the topological energy gaps in these materials. Through comparison with first-principles calculations, we meticulously fitted the TB parameters, ensuring an accurate depiction of the energy bands near the Fermi level. Our model reveals the intricate interplay between the Pt 3e and N metal orbitals, forming distinct kagome and honeycomb lattice structures. Applying this model, we explore the edge states of Pt-based jacutingaite monolayer nanoribbons, highlighting the sensitivity of the topological edge states dispersion bands to the nanostructures geometric configurations. These insights not only deepen our understanding of jacutingaite materials but also assist in tailoring their electronic properties for future applications.