bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG RESIKO TINGGI KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC)
Authors: Ropida Nadia , R Evi Diliana 
Published: October 2024

Pregnant women is a women who is pregnant, is pregnant mother should pay more attention to their health due to pregnancy and childbird very rizky to the health of mother and baby, one important element of nutrition in pregnancy is iron, iron work for the formation of hemoglobin which transports oxygen and nutrients throughout the body tissue and helps the metabolisme to produce energy, if maternal iron deficiency will cause bleeding, impaired fetal growth in the womb to maternal and fetal death. The specific aims of this study identifies maternal knowledge about high risk pregnancies, maternal adherence in ANC visits, and analyzed the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women in ANC visits compliance. Types of research used in this study is the correlation with the analytic method used is accidental sampling is that every pregnant woman who came checkups that would be given the questionnaire respondents. In this study, the 35 respondents who met the inclusion criteria in a specified period. After a study found that there is a relationship of knowledge about the pregnant women with high risk pregnancies compliance ANC visits at the health center. Nearly half of the respondents (42.86% have less knowledge about high-risk pregnancies, and most of the respondents (57.14%) wayward ANC visit.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG RESIKO KEHAMILAN PERSALINAN DAN NIFAS DI POSKESDES MATAKANDO WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MPUNDA KOTA BIMA
Authors: Nurfaridah Nurfaridah , Suryatno Hadi , Hardiani Sri , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah 
Published: October 2024

Penyebab utama dari AKI dan AKB adalah adanya factor resiko kehamilan, persalinan, dan masa nifas. Masalah AKI dan AKB dapat dicegah melalui peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang resiko kehamilan, persalinan, dan masa nifas diantaranya melalui pemberdayaan dan pendidikan terhadap perempuan, keluarga serta pemberdayaan masyarakat salah satu upaya riil kebijakan ini adalah dengan pengembangan kegiatan kelas ibu hamil.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan ex-post facto one group pre-post test. Populasi 60 ibu hamil sampel 45 ibu hamil pengambilan dengan purpusi sampling dengan kuota Tolotando 15, Rabantala 15, Soncolela 15. Untuk pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil menggunakan checklist. Analisis data menggunakan uji T sampel berpasangan (paired-sample T-Test) melalui program SPSS versi 20 for window membandingkan T-Hitung dengan nilai T-Tabel pada cx:0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai faktor resiko selama masa kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas di poskesdes matakando sebelum pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil kategori baik 11,1%, persalinan kategori baik 44,4%, dan nifas kategori baik 4,4%, setelah pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil pengetahuan tentang resiko kehamilan kategori baik 73,7%, persalinan kategori baik 82,2% dan pengetahuan tentang nifas kategori baik 26,7%. Tahapan pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil telah dilaksanakan dengan SOP pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil.Kesimpulan menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang resiko kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Berdasarkan Uji Analisis statistic dengan univariat dan bivariat hasil uji Paired samples T-test didapatkan nilai t hitung sebesar -9,035 dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel 1,680 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%
Perbandingan Efektifitas Pelatihan Hands Only Cpr Pada Masyarakat Awam Dengan Metode Online Dan Tatap Muka Di Komunitas Surfer Lombok Barat
Authors: Sahrir Imam , Maulana Antoni Eka Fajar , Cahyono Wahyu , Suhartiningsih Suhartiningsih 
Published: October 2024

Dari riskesdas 2018 diketahui di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sendiri untuk data henti jantung tidak ada tercantum secara detail data untuk kejadian henti jantung, namun memiliki data untuk kasus penyakit jantung yang merupakan salah satu penyebab henti jantung, menurut pengelompokan usia henti jantung banyak terjadi pada usia 5-14 tahun yaitu dengan angka kejadian 4.128 jiwa, dan lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan, dari keseluruhan karakteristik angka kejadian penyakit jantung di NTB sebanyak 21.308 (Riskesdas NTB, 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui perbandingan Efektifitas Pelatihan Hands Only CPR pada Masyarakat Awam dengan Metode Online dan Tatap Muka.Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat awam anggota surfing lombok barat yang berjumlah 30 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden yang dibagi mnejadi 2 kelompok pelatihan yaitu kelompok online dan offline dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasy eksperimental pre and post test without control group. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar Kuesioner pre dan post test. Analisa data menggunakan uji independent T-test.Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa sebelum pelatihan dari 15 responden dengan metode tatap muka ada 12 responden masuk dalam kategori pengetahuan kurang dan 15 responden dengan metode daring 13 responden masuk dalam kategori pengetahuan kurang. Setelah diberikan pelatihan 14 responden berpengetahuan baik pada kelompok tatap muka, dan 11 responden berpengetahuan baik pada kelompok daring.Ada perbedaan efektifitas pelatihan hands only CPR pada masyarakat awam dengan metode online dan tatap muka, metode yang lebih efektif adalah dengan mneggunakan metode tatap muka.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan, Pola Makan Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 RSU Kota Mataram Dengan Provinsi NTB
Authors: Susilawati Wulandari Dewi , Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: October 2024

The phenomenon of diabetes mellitus from year to year an increasing number. One major factor is the lack of knowledge in conducting therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus diit so may lead to increased blood sugar levels. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education to increase the knowledge, dietary compliance and uncontrolled blood sugar levels Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatient in Kota Mataram Dg Provinsi NTB Public Hospital Jeneponto. The design of this research was experimental studies with pre experimental designs One Group Pretest And Postest Design. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 30 people. Data was collected by the secondary data and primary data. The dietary pattern data was collected by 24 hours recall questionnaire, blood glucose level of patients were measured by blood glucose meter. While the knowledge of patients were collected by interview using questionnaire.given before and after the education. Height and weight of patients were measured by scale and microtoice. The secondary data are the description of hospital and laboratory result data obtained from the hospital. Data analysis was performed by Mc Nemar test.The results showed, after education, knowledge of patients categorized sufficiently increased (p = 0.031), from 33.3% to 53.3%, as well as the diet of patients (p = 0.003), from 23.3% to 60 , 0% categorized fairly, as well as the patient's blood sugar levels were controlled (p = 0.000), from 3.3% to 46.7%. It is recommended to patients to better manage diet to control blood sugar levels with the help of physical activity and obedient in taking the drug.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Terhadap Peningkatan Minat Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran PAI Kelas XI 2 di SMAN 1 Cluring
Authors: Abadi Ziyan , Kulzum Putri Maja Mulia , Aldino Fals 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model on increasing students' interest in learning PAI among grade XI-2 students at SMAN 1 Cluring. This is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design with a one-shot case study. The population of this study was all grade XI-2 students at SMAN 1 Cluring, totaling 36 students, and the sample was taken using Simple Random Sampling. A questionnaire was used as an instrument to measure students' learning interest, using Likert scale statements. The results of data analysis can be seen from the percentage of indicators of students' learning interest in PAI, namely: student interaction during learning (73%),student attention to PAI lessons (62%), students' enjoyment of PAI lessons (90%), students' interest in PAI lessons (64%),and students' involvement in learning (61%). This indicates that the CTL learning strategy has an influence on increasing students' interest in learning mathematics. Based on the t-test conducted, it was obtained that -ttable < tcount > + ttable, which is 2.028 < 35 > 2.028, meaning that there is a significant influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning strategy on increasing students' interest in learning PAI. From the research findings above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model on increasing students' interest in learning PAI among grade XI-2 students at SMAN 1 Cluring
Identificación de materiales asbestiformes en la ex Usina General San Martín, Ingeniero White (prov. de Buenos Aires)
Authors: Lescano Leticia , Maiza Pedro J. , Marfil Silvina A 
Published: October 2024

La ex usina general San Martín, fue construida en la década del 30 para proveer de energía eléctrica a la ciudad de Bahía Blanca. Fue desafectada de sus servicios en 1987, y su desguace comenzó en 1997. Su estructura edilicia muestra deterioros significativos, sin embargo el principal interés ambiental dentro de este edificio es la presencia de materiales asbestiformes. por lo que deberán tomarse medidas precautorias al momento de la puesta en valor. Se localiza en un sector densamente poblado (en el puerto de Ing. White), negativo a efectos ambientales debido que las fibras de asbestos al ser livianas se esparcen fácilmente por largas distancias.Con el objeto de identificar los materiales que contienen asbestos, se tomaron muestras del piso (baldosas y alisado de cemento), paredes, columnas, bloques caídos de los techos (fibrocemento) y tuberías. Para la identificación y caracterización de los minerales asbestiformes, se utilizó estereomicroscopio, microscopio petrográfico, difractometría de rayos X, EDS y SEM.Se concluyó que no todos los materiales a remover contienen minerales perjudiciales para la salud ya que los asbestos sólo se hallaron en fibrocementos, pintura asfáltica y en los aislantes de los tubos de drenaje de agua para refrigeración de turbinas, distribuidos puntualmente y con ubicuidad clara. Se determinó la presencia de dos especies minerales correspondientes al grupo de los asbestos: crisotilo y anfíboles los que presentan diferente comportamiento a los agentes exógenos y grado de nocividad en la salud humana.
Implant Cost Awareness Among Orthopaedic Surgeons at a Single Academic Institution
Authors: Kleinsmith Rebekah M. , Doxey Stephen A. , Huyke-Hernandez Fernando A. , Larson Ryan , Staub Trevor , Nelson Bradley J. , Cunningham Brian 
Published: October 2024

Introduction Despite the increasing costs of implants, surgeons’ awareness of these costs varies widely. The purpose of this study is to determine baseline awareness of sports-medicine-related implant cost among orthopaedic surgeons. Methods A survey including images of 10 different orthopaedic implants related to sports medicine was sent to 18 surgeons. All included surgeons practice in a single ambulatory surgery center and routinely perform sports-medicine-related procedures. Surgeons were asked to estimate the cost of each implant and answer questions about surgeon characteristics. Cost estimates were compared with implant cost found in the institutional charge master database. Results Cost estimates varied widely among providers regardless of fellowship training. The average percent error among all providers was 54.3%. Surgeons that rated knowledge of implant cost to be important most or all of the time had an average cost estimate error of 60.7% versus 48.0% error in their counterparts that stated that knowledge of cost was important to them only some of the time, though this did not reach statistical significance. Low-cost implants were more likely to be overestimated while high-cost implants were more often underestimated. Years of experience, sports medicine fellowship training, and involvement in contract negotiations had no effect on implant cost accuracy. Conclusion Implant cost awareness is dishearteningly low sports medicine orthopaedists despite the large economic impact of these devices. There is considerable room for improving cost awareness in sports medicine.
Transfer of learning theories through recreational activities
Authors: Vargas Vera Ana Elizabeth , Macías Arroyo Franklin Gregorio , Jara Castro María Angélica , Arias Macías Lissette Estefanía 
Published: October 2024

Several authors state that the transfer of learning is the final purpose of this process, since the individual is educated for life and the knowledge received must serve him for his performance in his daily life. The purpose of the study was to investigate how instruction was incorporated for learning transfer through recreational activities and to address the extent to which students' perceptions of learning achievements could be transferred for use in future courses and later in life. From a program planning and evaluation perspective, it was also important to determine what types of activities and experiences within the courses were instrumental in helping students develop concepts and skills that will be transferable to life after the course. This research quantifies the frequency and consistency of teaching for transfer events. Student perceptions of learning gains were measured at the end of the course. This research is a case study. Five university students participated in the research.
Varios autores afirman que la transferencia del aprendizaje es el propósito final de dicho proceso, ya que el individuo se educa para la vida y los conocimientos recibidos deben servirle para su desempeño en su vida cotidiana. El propósito del estudio fue investigar cómo se incorporó la enseñanza para la transferencia de aprendizaje mediante actividades recreativas y abordar en qué medida la percepción de los estudiantes sobre los logros del aprendizaje podría transferirse para su uso en cursos futuros y para más adelante en la vida. Desde una perspectiva de planificación y evaluación de programas, también fue importante determinar qué tipos de actividades y experiencias dentro de los cursos fueron fundamentales para ayudar a los estudiantes a desarrollar conceptos y habilidades que serán transferibles a la vida después del curso. Esta investigación cuantifica la frecuencia y consistencia de la enseñanza para eventos de transferencia. Las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre los avances en el aprendizaje se midieron al final del curso. Esta investigación es un estudio de caso. Cinco estudiantes universitarios participaron en la investigación.
Improvements in goal-oriented learning through game activity and its development in motor skills
Authors: Arias Macias Lissette Estefania , Vargas Vera Ana Elizabeth 
Published: October 2024

Goal-oriented play activity encourages children to exercise and triggers body muscle movement. Active muscles are stronger, more agile, faster and more powerful. The purpose of this study is to determine that goal-oriented play activity in early childhood improves motor skills. Forty children aged 6 to 7 years were recruited and participated in a set of training activities divided into positions 1 to 5. To pass each pole, a child had to run, walk on a balance beam, swing sticks, throw and catch the ball, and arrange blocks. Training was given three times a week for 12 weeks. The data collected consisted of running 25 m, walking on the balance beam, throwing the ball as far as possible, locomotor movement, organizing cans, and bouncing the ball. Paired t tests and Wilcoxon signed ranks were used for analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences in the motor skills evaluated pre and post training with p < 0.05. The six training activities conducted over 12 weeks provided significant improvements in motor skill areas in children aged 6 to 7 years.
La actividad de juego orientada a objetivos alienta a los niños a hacer ejercicio y desencadena el movimiento de los músculos del cuerpo. Los músculos activos son más fuertes, más ágiles, más rápidos y potentes. El propósito de este estudio es determinar que la actividad de juego orientada a objetivos en la primera infancia mejora las habilidades motoras. Cuarenta niños de 6 a 7 años fueron reclutados y participaron en un conjunto de actividades de capacitación divididas en los puestos 1 a 5. Para pasar cada poste, un niño tenía que correr, caminar sobre una barra de equilibrio, mover palos, lanzar y atrapar la pelota y organizar bloques. El entrenamiento se dio tres veces por semana durante 12 semanas. Los datos recogidos consistieron en correr 25 m, caminar sobre la barra de equilibrio, lanzar la pelota lo más lejos posible, movimiento locomotor, organizar latas y rebotar la pelota. Para el análisis se utilizaron las pruebas t pareada y rangos con signo de Wilcoxon. Los resultados mostraron que hubo diferencias significativas en las habilidades motoras evaluadas pre y post entrenamiento con p < 0,05. Las seis actividades de entrenamiento realizadas durante 12 semanas proporcionaron mejoras significativas en las áreas de habilidades motoras en niños de 6 a 7 años de edad.
Selection of exercises for physical development for first-year male students of Duy Tan University in Danang, Viet Nam
Authors: Xuan Hung Nguyen , Anh Khoa Nguyen Huu 
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to select and evaluate exercises for the physical development of first-year male students at Duy Tan University in Da Nang, Vietnam. Utilizing an experimental design, documentary analysis, interviews, and pedagogical testing, the study involved 32 experienced physical education lecturers to ensure exercise reliability. The experimental phase included 46 first-year male students, who were divided into two groups: a control group (n = 23) following the standard curriculum and an experimental group (n = 23) incorporating 19 additional exercises categorized into five groups: rapid strength development (4 exercises), strength development (6 exercises), endurance (4 exercises), flexibility (3 exercises), and dexterity (4 exercises). Over five months, both groups attended 36 classes. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between the groups (p < 0.05), indicating that the experimental group showed notable improvements in physical fitness due to the newly selected exercises. As a result, the selected exercises were highly effective in developing the physical fitness of first-year male students at Duy Tan University in Da Nang, Vietnam.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA LAMATTI RIATTANG KECAMATAN BULUPODDO
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Astaman Putra , Qinayah Mirnatul , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Sari Nur Amalia , Azizah A. Nur , Syah Muh. Ramlan 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran modal sosial pada kelompok tani di Desa Lamatti Riattang Kecamatan Bulupoddo. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 4 bulan yaitu dari bulan Oktober 2023 sampai bulan Januari 2024.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua kelompok tani yang ada di Desa Lamatti Riattang namun dengan menggunakan metode teknik simpel acak maka dilakukan penarikan sampel sebanyak 24 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapat dari hasil wawancara langsung dan observasi dengan bantuan kuesioner. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari kantor Desa Lamatti Riattang, kantor Penyuluh Pertanian Kecamatan Bulupoddo, kantor Dinas Tanaman Pangan, Holtikultura & Perkebunan Kabupaten Sinjai, serta jurnal ilmiah, artikel, skripsi, buku, serta data dari instansi-instansi lainnya yang diakses dari internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran modal sosial pada kelompok tani berada pada angka indeks 98% dan termasuk kategori ada. Jadi, peranan modal sosial benar terwujud pada kelompok tani di Desa Lamatti Riattang Kecamatan Bulupoddo yang meliputi kepercayaan, jaringan, dan norma. Para anggota dan ketua kelompok tani selalu bersama menjalankan modal sosial untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan dan keberlanjutan kelompok serta masyarakat petani.
Remote Laboratory Based on the Internet of Things for E-Learning: A Development Model of Newton’s Law Experiment
Authors: Asrizal - , Khairat Raudhatul , Yohandri - 
Published: October 2024

Remote laboratory is a development of digital technology to support the quality of learning in this digital era. However, scientific processes often cannot be accommodated in digital spaces such as e-learning. This research highlights a remote laboratory system that can accommodate scientific process improvement in e-learning. The research objective is to develop and determine the performance of the remote laboratory system of Newton’s Law experiment based on IoT for e-learning as an experiment development model. Research methods can be classified into design and development, abbreviated as DDR. The remote laboratory system is designed and developed in six phases. This system is developed by five main components, namely, a photodiode sensor, MCU nodes, motor drivers, stepper motor, and ESP 32 CAM. The results indicate that the remote laboratory system of Newton's law experiment has demonstrated positive performance, and the accuracy and precision of measurement from the remote laboratory system are classified as high. Accordingly, the remote laboratory system of Newton's law experiment can be used as an alternative to support scientific processes in e-learning. It is expected to serve as a guide for virtual laboratory design, enlightening the audience on the potential of this system. It is used extensively for experimental teaching in modern physics education. The success in designing and developing an experimental model of Newton's law by implementing a remote laboratory based on IoT provides a good opportunity to develop various more sophisticated physics experimental systems to support the science process and e-learning.
Cystic Fibrosis: Clinical Characteristics, Molecular Mechanisms and Treatment
Authors: Aydin Acar Cigdem 
Published: October 2024

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the respiratory and digestive systems. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of CF, including its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. CF is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which encodes the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein. This protein is crucial for the regulation of chloride and sodium ions across epithelial membranes. Mutations lead to the production of thick, sticky mucus that clogs the airways and various channels throughout the body.
This chapter describes the main symptoms of CF, including chronic cough, progressive lung damage due to recurrent lung infections, and gastrointestinal problems such as pancreatic enzyme deficiency, malabsorption, and meconium ileus in newborns. CF can also affect the liver, sweat glands, and reproductive system. Diagnostic criteria for CF are discussed and the importance of newborn screening, sweat chloride testing, and genetic testing is emphasized. This chapter also reviews current treatment options aimed at managing symptoms and improving quality of life. The role of CFTR modulators, a new class of drugs targeting the underlying genetic disorder, is also highlighted and concludes with a discussion of new therapies and ongoing research aimed at finding a cure for CF.