bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PETUGAS PERTAPAAN PADA MASA BALI KUNO BERDASARKAN PRASASTI ABAD KE-9 SAMPAI 12 MASEHI
Authors: Dewi Wahyuni Ni Made 
Published: April 2017

Inscription is one of written sources about religious life of people in the past. In the inscription from ancient Bali period between the 9th to 12th century AD, it was mentioned the term ‘hermitage’ which used to build self spirituality. This research aims to know what hermitage servants are and their roles based on ancient Bali inscription in 9th to 12th century. The data, both primary and secondary, were collected through literature study. The result is inscription data from 9 to 12th century and artifact evidences in the form of hermitage building. Based on that data it is know that hermitage servants at the time is called ‘samgat wilang patapan’ and ‘samgat tapa haji’, who was responsible to build hermitage, collect tax, maintain and care for the hermitage. Keywords: old bali, hermitage, servants, role. Prasasti merupakan salah satu sumber tertulis mengenai kehidupan religius masyarakat masa lalu. Pada prasasti masa Bali Kuno abad ke-9 sampai 12 Masehi terdapat penyebutan pertapaan, yang dimanfaatkan untuk membina spiritualitas diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui petugas pertapaan dan perannya berdasarkan prasasti Bali Kuno abad ke-9 sampai 12 Masehi, yang data-datanya baik primer maupun sekunder, diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini berupa data-data prasasti abad ke-9 sampai 12 Masehi, dan bukti-bukti artefaktual berupa bangunan pertapaan pada masa tersebut. Berdasarkan data tersebut diketahui bahwa petugas pertapaan pada masa itu disebut sebagai samgat wilang patapan dan samgat tapa haji, yang bertugas membangun pertapaan, pemungut/pengumpul pajak, menjaga, dan merawat bangunan pertapaan.
BENTUK DAN TEKNOLOGI GERABAH DI SITUS DELUBANG DAN TOROAN PULAU MADURA
Authors: Muda Khadijah Thahir 
Published: April 2017

Pottery has given impact both on people’s lives in the past, ranging from prehistoric time to the present. This research aims to reveal cultural aspects of people in the past such as social, economic, art, religion, language and behavior. The data were collected through random sampling method, then analized typologically refers to the formulation of E.Edward Mc.Kinnon in Buku Panduan Keramik (ceramic guide book). The finding of pottery fragments at Delubang and Toroan Site includes two types of textures namely coarse and fine pottery fragments. The parts of pottery are base, body, rim/lip which are parts of pots, jars and plates. The findings show technology which marked the beginning of neolithic culture at this site, reminiscent of the race Mongolid which regarded as a disseminator of culture of pottery in the area of Indonesia. Gerabah telah memberikan pengaruh secara kompleks terhadap kehidupan masyarakat pada masa lalu, mulai dari masa prasejarah sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek budaya kehidupan manusia masa lalu seperti; sosial, ekonomi, seni, religi, bahasa dan pola tingkah laku. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan random sampling yang kemudian dianalisis secara tipologi mengacu pada rumusan E. Edward Mc.Kinnon dalam Buku Panduan Keramik. Temuan fragmen gerabah di Situs Delubang dan Toroan, meliputi dua jenis tekstur yaitu fragmen gerabah kasar dan halus. Jenis fragmen gerabah yang ditemukan adalah dasar, badan, tepian/bibir dengan bentuk yang bervariasi seperti periuk, tempayan, dan piring. Hal ini menunjukan teknologi yang menandakan dimulainya budaya neolitik pada situs ini, mengingatkan mengenai ras Mongolid yang dianggap sebagai penyebar budaya gerabah di wilayah Indonesia.
T-Helper Type 1-T-Helper Type 2 Shift and Nasal Remodeling after Fine Particulate Matter Exposure in a Rat Model of Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Guo Zhi-Qiang , Dong Wei-Yang , Xu Jian , Hong Zhi-Cong , Zhao Ren-Wu , Deng Cong-Rui , Zhuang Guo-Shun , Zhang Ru-Xin 
Published: April 2017

Background Exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter ≤2.5 μm [PM2.5]) increases the risk of allergic rhinitis (AR), but the underlying mechanisms remains unclear. Thus, we investigated the roles of T-helper (Th)1–Th2 cytokines and nasal remodeling after ambient PM2.5 exposure in a rat model of AR. Methods Female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into six groups: a negative control group, a group of healthy rats exposed to 3000 μg/m3 PM2.5, an ovalbumin (OVA) induced AR model, and three PM2.5-exacerbated AR groups exposed to three different concentrations (200, 1000, and 3000 μg/m3) of PM2.5 for 30 days via inhalation. Nasal symptoms, levels of Th1–Th2 cytokines, the degree of eosinophilia in nasal lavage fluid (NLF), and the messenger RNA (mRNA) expressions of transcription factors GATA-3 and T-bet in the nasal mucosa were measured in each individual rat. Hyperplasia of globet cells and collagen deposition were examined by histology. Results PM2.5 significantly increased the number of sneezes and nasal rubs in rats with AR. PM2.5 also significantly decreased interferon gamma and increased interleukin (IL) 4 and IL-13 expressions as well as the number of eosinophils in NLF. The mRNA expression of GATA-3 in the nasal mucosa of rats with AR was upregulated by PM2.5, whereas T-bet was significantly downregulated. Statistically significant differences in OVA-specific serum immunoglobulin E, goblet cell hyperplasia, collagen deposition, and transforming growth factor beta 1 levels were observed between the PM2.5-exacerbated AR groups and the AR model group. Conclusion Analysis of our data indicated that an increase in the immune response with Th2 polarization and the development of nasal remodeling may be the immunotoxic mechanisms behind the exacerbation of AR after exposure to PM2.5.
Effect of toughening Fe2B by the addition of tungsten on the wear resistance of Fe–B–C alloy
Authors: Huang Zhifu , Chang Li , Liu Zhiwei , Zheng Qiaoling 
Published: April 2017

AbstractWith an increase in the addition of W, the morphology and volume percentage of Fe2B show no obvious variation. Although an increase in the hardness of the alloy has a beneficial effect on improving wear resistance, toughening Fe2B by the addition of W has a more helpful role in the wear resistance of Fe–B–C alloy in this study. The weight loss of Fe–B–C alloy with the addition of 2.04 wt.% W can be decreased by more than 47 % of that of the alloy without added W.
Effect of acetic acid on corrosion behavior of AISI 201, 304 and 430 stainless steels
Authors: Vashishtha Himanshu , Taiwade Ravindra V. , Sharma Sumitra 
Published: April 2017

AbstractAustenitic stainless steels are often used to handle organic acids such as acetic acid (CH3COOH), which are extensively used in food contact applications and chemical industries for manufacturing medicines, nutrition and various chemical amalgams. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to compare the corrosion behavior of Cr–Ni (AISI type 304), Cr–Mn–Ni (type 201) and Cr (type 430) stainless steel for economical replacement of higher cost Cr–Ni grade. Immersion testing was performed at room temperature and boiling temperature in acetic acid. Atomic absorption spectroscopy was carried out to evaluate metal ion concentration in the immersion solution. The surface morphology of pit formation was characterized using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The effect of elemental leaching on electrical conductivity of the immersion solution was evaluated and correlated with pH measurements. A new mechanism has been proposed for the pit formation due to manganese sulfide inclusions. The replacement compatibility was further confirmed with anodic polarization testing and a successful replacement was established for room temperature applications.
Verification of strength mis-match of electron beam welded heavy thickness titanium alloy
Authors: Fu Pengfei , Mao Zhiyong , Gong Shuili , Tang Zhenyun , Zuo Congjin 
Published: April 2017

AbstractElectron beam welding was employed on Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy with 50 mm thickness. The weld morphologies were I and T shape, respectively with and without oscillation. The microhardness profiles and tensile properties of the welds were measured along the penetration, and the mis-match was investigated. The maximum microhardness was in the welds and was at least 1.06 times that of the base metal. In addition, the hardness distribution of the I shape weld was more homogeneous than that of the T shape. The tensile strengths of the welds were higher than the base metal, and the properties of the I shape weld were more homogeneous. The mis-match factors of the welds were above 1.0, and the strengths of the joints were equivalent to the base metal, which verified the overmatching. The microstructure and hardness difference resulted in inhomogeneous stress–strain behavior of the joint, which contributed to the overmatching.
Integrated 68Ga-HBED-CC-PSMAPET/MRI in patients with suspected recurrent prostate cancer
Authors: Cohnen Joseph , Gomez Benedikt , Grüneisen Johannes , Sawicki Lino M. , Rübben Herbert , Bockisch Andreas , Umutlu Lale , Pöppel Thorsten D. , Wetter Axel , Lütje Susanne 
Published: April 2017

Summary
Aim: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of FDG PET/CT in the detection of asymptomatic recurrence in patients with malignant melanoma who have had resection of their primary lesion. We also aimed to determine the pattern and factors predisposing to disease recurrence. Methods: Patients with malignant melanoma who have had surgical resection of their disease and without any clinical evidence of disease recurrence were followed- up with FDG PET/CT. The diagnostic accuracy of FDG PET/CT, pattern of recurrence and factors predictive of disease recurrence were determined. Results: A total of 144 patients were followed-up for a median period of 50.50 months. Asymptomatic recurrence was seen in 37 patients (25.7 %) with a median time to recurrence of 20 months. Lymph node was the commonest site of asymptomatic recurrence. Sex, tumour depth, histology type and presence of nodal metastasis were significant predictors of tumour recurrence. Age, race, site of primary lesion, type of lymph node resection were not significant predictors of disease recurrence. Race has a significant effect on the histological subtype of tumour (nodular maligna was more common in Caucasian while acral lentiginous was more prevalent in the Blacks) and the site of the primary lesion (lower limb in Blacks and trunk in Caucasians). Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of FDG PET/CT for the detection of disease recurrence were 94.5 %, 87.6 % and 89.6 % respectively. Conclusion: FDG PET/CT is a suitable modality for early detection of asymptomatic recurrence of malignant melanoma. Asymptomatic recurrence most commonly occurs in lymph nodes. Sex, nodal metastasis and tumour pathologic features are predictors of recurrence.
Transcriptomic resources for an endemic Neotropical plant lineage (Gesneriaceae)
Authors: Serrano‐Serrano Martha L. , Marcionetti Anna , Perret Mathieu , Salamin Nicolas 
Published: April 2017

Premise of the study:Despite the extensive phenotypic variation that characterizes the Gesneriaceae family, there is a lack of genomic resources to investigate the molecular basis of their diversity. We developed and compared the transcriptomes for two species of the Neotropical lineage of the Gesneriaceae.Methods and Results:Illumina sequencing and de novo assembly of floral and leaf samples were used to generate multigene sequence data for Sinningia eumorpha and S. magnifica, two species endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. A total of 300 million reads were used to assemble the transcriptomes, with an average of 92,038 transcripts and 43,506 genes per species. The transcriptomes showed good quality metrics, with the presence of all eukaryotic core genes, and an equal representation of clusters of orthologous groups (COG) classifications between species. The orthologous search produced 8602 groups, with 15–20% of them annotated using BLAST tools.Discussion:This study provides the first step toward a comprehensive multispecies transcriptome characterization of the Gesneriaceae family. These resources are the basis for comparative analyses in this species‐rich Neotropical plant group; they will also allow the investigation of the evolutionary importance of multiple metabolic pathways and phenotypic diversity, as well as developmental programs in these nonmodel species.
JVLA Observations of Young Brown Dwarfs
Authors: Rodríguez Luis F. , Zapata Luis A. , Palau Aina 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
We present sensitive 3.0 cm JVLA radio continuum observations of six regions of low-mass star formation that include twelve young brown dwarfs (BDs) and four young BD candidates. We detect a total of 49 compact radio sources in the fields observed, of which 24 have no reported counterparts and are considered new detections. Twelve of the radio sources show variability in timescales of weeks to months, suggesting gyrosynchrotron emission produced in active magnetospheres. Only one of the target BDs, FU Tau A, was detected. However, we detected radio emission associated with two of the BD candidates, WL 20S and CHLT 2. The radio flux densities of the sources associated with these BD candidates are more than an order of magnitude larger than expected for a BD and suggest a revision of their classification. In contrast, FU Tau A falls on the well-known correlation between radio luminosity and bolometric luminosity, suggesting that the emission comes from a thermal jet and that this BD seems to be forming as a scaled-down version of low-mass stars.
H2CO Distribution and Formation in the TW HYA Disk
Authors: Öberg Karin I. , Guzmán Viviana V. , Merchantz Christopher J. , Qi Chunhua , Andrews Sean M. , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Huang Jane , Loomis Ryan A. , Wilner David J. , Brinch Christian , Hogerheijde Michiel 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
H2CO is one of the most readily detected organic molecules in protoplanetary disks. Yet its distribution and dominant formation pathway(s) remain largely unconstrained. To address these issues, we present ALMA observations of two H2CO lines (

and

) at 0.″5 (∼30 au) spatial resolution toward the disk around the nearby T Tauri star TW Hya. Emission from both lines is spatially resolved, showing a central depression, a peak at 0.″4 radius, and a radial decline at larger radii with a bump at ∼1″, near the millimeter continuum edge. We adopt a physical model for the disk and use toy models to explore the radial and vertical H2CO abundance structure. We find that the observed emission implies the presence of at least two distinct H2CO gas reservoirs: (1) a warm and unresolved inner component (<10 au), and (2) an outer component that extends from ∼15 au to beyond the millimeter continuum edge. The outer component is further constrained by the line ratio to arise in a more elevated disk layer at larger radii. The inferred H2CO abundance structure agrees well with disk chemistry models, which predict efficient H2CO gas-phase formation close to the star, and cold H2CO grain surface formation, through H additions to condensed CO, followed by non-thermal desorption in the outer disk. The implied presence of active grain surface chemistry in the TW Hya disk is consistent with the recent detection of CH3OH emission, and suggests that more complex organic molecules are formed in disks, as well.
Structure in the 3D Galaxy Distribution. III. Fourier Transforming the Universe: Phase and Power Spectra
Authors: Scargle Jeffrey D. , Way M. J. , Gazis P. R. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
We demonstrate the effectiveness of a relatively straightforward analysis of the complex 3D Fourier transform of galaxy coordinates derived from redshift surveys. Numerical demonstrations of this approach are carried out on a volume-limited sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey redshift survey. The direct unbinned transform yields a complex 3D data cube quite similar to that from the Fast Fourier Transform of finely binned galaxy positions. In both cases, deconvolution of the sampling window function yields estimates of the true transform. Simple power spectrum estimates from these transforms are roughly consistent with those using more elaborate methods. The complex Fourier transform characterizes spatial distributional properties beyond the power spectrum in a manner different from (and we argue is more easily interpreted than) the conventional multipoint hierarchy. We identify some threads of modern large-scale inference methodology that will presumably yield detections in new wider and deeper surveys.
Variations on Debris Disks. IV. An Improved Analytical Model for Collisional Cascades
Authors: Kenyon Scott J. , Bromley Benjamin C. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
We derive a new analytical model for the evolution of a collisional cascade in a thin annulus around a single central star. In this model, r
max the size of the largest object changes with time,

, with

0.1–0.2. Compared to standard models where r
max is constant in time, this evolution results in a more rapid decline of M

d
, the total mass of solids in the annulus, and L

d
, the luminosity of small particles in the annulus:

and

. We demonstrate that the analytical model provides an excellent match to a comprehensive suite of numerical coagulation simulations for annuli at 1 au and at 25 au. If the evolution of real debris disks follows the predictions of the analytical or numerical models, the observed luminosities for evolved stars require up to a factor of two more mass than predicted by previous analytical models.
Dolutegravir/Abacavir/Lamivudine versus Current ART in Virally Suppressed Patients (STRIIVING): A 48-Week, Randomized, Non-Inferiority, Open-Label, Phase IIIb Study
Authors: Trottier Benoît , Lake Jordan E , Logue Ken , Brinson Cynthia , Santiago Lizette , Brennan Clare , Koteff Justin A , Wynne Brian , Hopking Judy , Granier Catherine , Aboud Michael 
Published: April 2017

Background Simplified dosing regimens are important for patients who face challenges in adhering to HIV-1 therapy. We investigated the safety and virological efficacy of switching to once-daily abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine (ABC/DTG/3TC). Methods The STRIIVING study was a randomized, open-label, Phase IIIb study in adults with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml on antiretroviral therapy (ART) at enrolment (ClinicalTrials.gov identifer, NCT02105987). Subjects were randomly assigned to switch to ABC/ DTG/3TC once daily for 48 weeks (early-switch group) or continue current ART for 24 weeks and then switch to ABC/DTG/3TC (late-switch group). The primary end point was the proportion of subjects with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml at week 24. Results Of 553 subjects enrolled, 275 were randomly assigned to switch immediately to ABC/DTG/3TC and 278 continued on current ART. At week 24, 85% and 88% of subjects who switched to ABC/DTG/3TC or remained on current ART, respectively, were virologically suppressed, indicating that ABC/DTG/3TC was non-inferior (difference in proportion, -3.4%; 95% CI -9.1, 2.4). At week 48, 83% and 92% were virologically suppressed in the earlyand late-switch groups, respectively. Adverse events were reported more frequently with ABC/DTG/3TC (66%) than with current ART (47%) by week 24, and in the late-switch group, 60% of subjects reported adverse events post-switch. Pharmacokinetic data supported immediate switch. HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire scores improved in participants switching to ABC/DTG/3TC versus current ART. Conclusions Data demonstrating non-inferiority of switching to ABC/DTG/3TC versus continuing current ART support ABC/DTG/3TC as an option when considering switch regimens in HIV-1-infected adults with stable viral suppression.
Débattre à propos des processus psychiques de l’envie
Authors: Fognini Mireille 
Published: April 2017

Ce texte est le résumé d’un débat très étoffé organisé autour du livre L’envie de Cléopâtre Athanassiou-Popesco, par lequel elle propose après Freud, Melanie Klein et différents psychanalystes postkleiniens, sa théorisation et son étude clinique de l’envie. Selon elle, l’envie est « la réaction narcissique primaire d’un moi blessé par la confrontation mal gérée avec l’épreuve de la réalité », résultant d’une intolérance de l’existence adaptée du moi-réalité, par le moi-narcissique, qu’elle situe comme « centre de gravité de la vie psychique ». Le systématisme des défenses mises en place dans l’envie contre cette blessure archaïque exige beaucoup de tact et de patience de la part du psychanalyste. Une analyse – entre autres – du personnage shakespearien de Iago illustre la terrible destructivité résultant du vécu insupporté de l’existence blessante d’un autre.
Recherche collaborative, quelles postures ? L’exemple des représentations de l’argumentation en Géographie en lycée professionnel
Authors: Considère Sylvie , Liénart Olivia 
Published: April 2017

La recherche dite collaborative oblige le chercheur à adopter une posture « d’associé » avec le partenaire dont il observe la pratique. Ce type de recherche postule que l’objet de travail est aussi un objet de formation et que l’action du chercheur influe sur cet objet. Nous présentons ici une recherche collaborative s’appuyant dans un premier temps sur le recueil des représentations de ce qu’est l’argumentation chez des enseignants et des élèves de lycée professionnel. L’analyse de ce matériau restituée aux enseignants associés contribue à modifier leur pratique, ce que nous avons pu observer plus singulièrement en Géographie, discipline choisie par l’une des enseignants pour approfondir une réflexion prenant comme objet sa propre pratique, analysée par l’enseignant-chercheur. Ce travail collaboratif associant recherche et formation est un outil précieux apte à construire des modalités didactiques visant la réussite des élèves.
Land Use Change and its Drivers in the Transboundary Shenzhen River Catchment, China
Authors: Choi Yuk Kam , Ng Cho Nam 
Published: April 2017

Cet article analyse l’évolution de l’usage du foncier dans le cadre du bassin versant transfrontalier de la rivière Shenzen, en Chine. L’étude des images prises en 1993 et en 2013 révèle le développement asymétrique selon les entités administratives. Le versant de Hong Kong reste largement rural, incluant un site Ramsar bien préservé, alors que le versant de Shenzen connaît une urbanisation rapide. Des circonstances politiques, économiques et sociales sont à l’origine de ce contraste paysager. Les auteurs proposent l’établissement d’une évaluation stratégique environnementale transfrontalière afin de mieux planifier et de protéger les zones humides de cette région transfrontalière.
La prise de décision peut-elle être informelle ?
Authors: Novak Stéphanie 
Published: April 2017

Bien que le concept de prise de décision informelle soit fréquemment mobilisé dans les sciences sociales, il est rarement défini. La prise de décision informelle semble renvoyer à des réalités aussi différentes que le non respect des règles formelles de décision, des pratiques de décision collective dépourvues de toute régularité ou encore la recherche du consensus. Cet article vise à déconstruire la notion de prise de décision informelle et à proposer des outils théoriques plus adéquats afin de faciliter la recherche empirique sur des cas de décision collective dite « informelle ». On verra qu’à cet égard, la théorie néo-institutionnaliste fournit des concepts précieux et que l’analyse de différents cas de décision prétendument informelle révèle des régularités et de nombreuses règles non écrites entretenant un rapport complexe avec les règles formelles de décision. Le concept d’« informalité » apparaît ainsi peu opérationnel tant d’un point de vue analytique qu’empirique.