bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Características del almacenamiento de antibióticos en una población suburbana de México
Authors: Acosta Och María Jesús , Morales Rojas Marco Esteban , Dzul Centeno Martha Patricia , Cohuo Cob Sheila Mariela , Aké Canul Didier Francisco , Balam Gómez Maricela 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Determinar las características de almacenamiento de los antibióticos de las familias en una población suburbana en México. Metodología: El enfoque del estudio es cuantitativo, observacional, de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo. La unidad de estudio fueron las familias que vivían en el área de estudio de una zona suburbana en México. Resultados: Se encuestaron un total de 235 familias, dentro de las cuales existen diversos grupos etarios, de los cuales predominaron las edades de entre 36 a 64 años en 153 familias. Se obtuvo que más del 70 % presentaban enfermedades y, respecto a la posibilidad de que tuviesen almacenados medicamentos antibióticos caducados o próximos a caducar, el 68.1 % mencionó que no era probable. Conclusiones: El importante número de población adulta, la amplia presencia de comorbilidades y diversos factores sociodemográficos impactan en las prácticas y actitudes en relación con las formas en que las familias obtienen, usan, almacenan y desechan los medicamentos dentro de sus hogares. Esta investigación busca contribuir a la concientización y creación de diversos programas para la adopción de medidas de seguridad para el almacenamiento de medicamentos dentro del hogar, así como servir de guía en la identificación de procedimientos óptimos, eficientes y eficaces para tratar este fenómeno.
Exploring the relationship between cycle threshold values and oral manifestations in COVID-19: a comprehensive overview
Authors: Porat Ben Amy Dalit , Rohana Hanan , Azrad Maya , V. Joachim Michael , Bar Ori , Abu El-Naaj Imad , Peretz Avi 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to compare oral manifestations between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive and SARS-CoV-2-negative patients and to examine associations between oral symptoms, Ct values of E and N SARS-CoV-2 viral genes, and the implications of low Ct values indicating a high viral load, which is a predictive factor for the outcome of COVID-19.
Methods: A total of 353 participating patients were aged ≥18 years with clinical manifestations of COVID-19 infection and tested for SARS-CoV-2 carriage at the medical center, by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). All patients filled out an anonymous digital questionnaire regarding oral and general symptoms and overall medical health.
Results: A significant association was found between SARS-CoV-2 carriage and dry mouth, unpleasant taste and changes in taste (p < 0.001); for example, 37.4% of the 147 SARS-CoV-2- positive participants had a dry mouth, compared to 18.9% of the 206 SARS-CoV-2- negative participants. Oral blisters were experienced by patients with an E gene Ct value of 10–20 (50%) or 21–30 (50%) (p = 0.041). Bad breath, dry mouth, unpleasant taste and changes in taste were mostly present in participants whose Ct values of both E and N genes were between 21 and 30.
Conclusions: This study found significant associations between low Ct values of E and N SARS-CoV-2 viral genes and high viral load, indicating that Ct values can serve as predictive factors for COVID-19 outcomes. The findings suggest that while oral symptoms are present, the Ct values and associated high viral loads are more critical indicators of disease severity and prognosis.
Analysis of Off-Road Tire Cornering Characteristics by Using Advanced Analytical Techniques
Authors: Gheshlaghi Fatemeh , El-Sayegh Zeinab , El-Gindy Moustafa , Öijer Fredrik , Johansson Inge 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
This paper focuses on analysis of the cornering characteristics of an off-road truck tire running under several operating conditions over different soils. The finite element analysis (FEA) method is used to model the Goodyear RHD 315/80R22.5 truck tire, and the smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is used to model the soil. The goal of this research is to provide a virtual testing environment in Pam-Crash software as an alternative to actual tests for FEA and SPH analyses of rolling tire interactions on deformable terrains. The study on the effects of different operating parameters on the cornering performance combined with the sensitivity study can be of interest to tire engineers or vehicle engineers because they provide insight into the design and real-time behavior of a vehicle. Tire and soil models are validated using experimental data and published measurements, showing good agreement. The tire–soil interaction is investigated under different tire conditions, such as longitudinal speed, inflation pressure, vertical load, and slip angle, and under various soil characteristics, such as cohesion, internal friction angle, and rut depth. Cornering force, self-aligning moment, and overturning moment are studied as the fundamental cornering characteristics that affect truck lateral stability and control. Owing to the excessive computational demands posed by the FEA-SPH tire–soil models, we propose unique mathematical relationships for estimating the cornering characteristics of free-rolling as well as driven truck tires in an efficient manner. The genetic algorithm (GA) technique is used to develop relationships between the cornering parameters and operating conditions. We conclude that the identified mathematical relationships could provide very good estimations of the cornering characteristics under a broad range of operating conditions and soils. The GA equations will ultimately be implemented into a full vehicle model to evaluate the full vehicle performance.
Professional Competence of College Teachers: her Contribution to the Formation of skills of Social Interaction Skills Among Students of Inclusive Groups
Authors: Manokhina N. N. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The article deals with the theoretical and methodological aspect of professional development of teachers of secondary vocational education. The analysis of the practice of colleges has revealed problems related to methodological support regulating the work of teachers in inclusive groups, insufficient level of professional competence of some teachersin the issues of psychological and pedagogical support of special students, difficulties in the organization of work on the formation of skills of social interaction among students of inclusive groups, etc. The analysis of the practice of colleges has revealed problems related to the methodological support regulating the work of teachers in inclusive groups. In thescientific literature, there is a lack of research on the topic of professional competence of college teachers; in particular, the issue of the influence of the level of competence of teachers on the formation of social interaction skills of students is clearly insufficiently covered. Objective. To study the professional competence of college teachers in the issues of formation of social interaction skills among students of inclusive groups and to develop the content of the professional development program for teachers. Materials and methods. The study used diagnostic procedures aimed at studying the professional competence of college teachers in the formation of social interaction skills among students of inclusive groups: questionnaire, informal conversation, observation of classes, adapted methods “Assessment of pedagogical culture of a teacher” (E. V. Bondarevskaya, T. F. Belousova)“Barriers in pedagogical activity”, “Assessment of teacher’s readiness for professional and pedagogical self-development” (N. P. Fetiskin, V. V. Kozlov, G. M. Manuilov). Results. The experiment has shown that teachers have an insufficient level of professional competence in the issues of formation of social interaction skills in students of inclusive groups. The authors developed a program to improve the professional competence of college teachers. As a result of its mastering, teachers expanded their understanding of the psychological characteristics of students with special educational needs and mastered the methods and techniques of organizing effective social interaction of students of inclusive groups. Discussion. The results of the repeated diagnostic study showed that the approbation of the professional development program contributed to the improvement of the level of competence of college teachers within the existing qualifications necessary for professional activity in the conditions of inclusion. The presented program of professional development can be recommended in the system of training and retraining of teachers of secondary vocational education.
Suicidal Behavior and Personality Group Affiliation: Approaches and Research Directions
Authors: Filatov F. R. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. As it follows from a number of scientific works, not only suicide rates, but also their motives and ways of committing suicide vary widely in different countries, strata of society and strata of the population. In recent decades, research on this issue has become interdisciplinary and cross-cultural. Suicidal behavior is increasingly considered in the context of the suicidal person’s belonging to a certain social group or cultural community. Objective. To analyze the impact of an individual’s membership in a large social group or cultural community on suicidal behavior. The main directions of suicidal behavior research. In the vast array of theoretical and research works the following directions of suicidal behavior study can be distinguished: existential, clinical, socio-demographic, socio-cultural and socio-psychological. Starting from E. Durkheim’s sociological etude “Suicide”, the group affiliation of an individual is considered as a leading factor of suicidal behavior. However, the sociological approach appears limited because its proponents place excessive emphasis on demographic variables rather than on the psychological significance of suicide and the values of the individual prone to suicidal behavior. A. Adler’s socio-psychological conceptualization of suicide is partly responsible for overcoming these limitations. Adler’s socio-psychological concept of suicide, which takes into account not only demographic indicators, but also how suicides perceive, evaluate and experience their own group affiliation and the values of their social group. According to A. Adler, the predictors of suicide are a sense of community (belonging) and social interests of the individual. Sense of community and group belonging as a factor of suicidal behavior. Comparison of studies conducted in three countries (Russia / USSR, Japan and the USA) allows us to identify two socio-psychological factors of suicidal behavior: 1) negative attitude to one’s own group or cultural identity; 2) hypertrophy of the sense of community and belonging, leading to a decrease in the value of one’s own personality and individual life. Discussion. As modern cross-cultural studies show, suicidal behavior can be observed both at the deficit of the sense of community and group belonging and at the high level of development of this sense. This is conditioned, on the one hand, by the attitude of a suicide victim to his/her social group and cultural identity, and, on the other hand, by the historically formed attitude of society to suicide.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik dengan Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam As-Shofa Pekanbaru
Authors: Hasanah Afifatul , Setyaningsih Rini 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubunganpelaksanaan supervisi akademik dengan kinerja guru .Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian korelasi untukmengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan supervisiakademik (X) dan kinerja guru (Y) di Sekolah MenengahAtas Islam As-Shoffa Pekanbaru. Populasi yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru di SekolahMenengah Atas Islam As-Shoffa Pekanbaru yang berjumlah28 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalahangket dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisisdengan menggunakan kuantitatif persentase dan uji korelasiproduct moment dengan bantuan SPSS versi 18 for windows.Setelah data dianalisa terdapat hubungan yang signifikanantara supervisi akademik dengan kinerja guru SekolahMenengah Atas Islam As-Shoffa Pekanbaru, dengan nilaikorelasi sebesar 0,568. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji korelasidengan nilai rhitung 0,568 lebih besar dari rtabel pada tarafsignifikan 5% yaitu 0,374 (0,568 > 0,374). Hasil perhitungankoefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,323. Hal inimenunjukkan bahwa hubungan pelaksanaan supervisiakademik dengan kinerja guru adalah sebesar 32,3%. Sedangkan sisanya 67,7% (100%-32,3%) dipengaruhi olehvariabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Jadi semakin baik pelaksanaan supervisi akademik makasemakin baik pula kinerja guru di Sekolah Menengah AtasIslam As-Shoffa Pekanbaru.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Pengalaman terhadap Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Pekanbaru
Authors: Ramadona Ramadona , Afandi Muslim , Andriani Tuti 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menganalisa apakah ada pengaruh, (1) Kompetensi, (2) Pengalaman, (3) dan Kompetensi dan Pengalaman guru secara bersama-sama Terhadap Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta se-Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh Guru MTs Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru, MTs Fadhillah Pekanbaru dan MTs Ummatan Washatan Teknologi Riau yang berjumlah 61 orang. Dalam pengambilan sampel peniliti menggunakan metode pengambilan teknik probability sampling yaitu teknik yang memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap anggota populasi untuk dipilih menjadi sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik angket, data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi liner berganda yaitu Y=a+b1X1+b2X2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan R Square sebesar 0,407 atau 40,7%. Nilai ini dapat diartikan bahwa perubahan implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia oleh perubahan variabel kompetensi sebesar 40,7%. (X1) Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan R Square sebesar 0,666 atau 66,6%. Nilai ini dapat diartikan bahwa perubahan implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia oleh perubahan variabel pengalaman sebesar 66,6 %. Untuk uji regresi berganda yaitu Y=a+b1X1+b2X2. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai R2 (koefisien determinasi) atau R Square sebesar 0,418 atau 41,8 0%. Nilai ini dapat diartikan bahwa perubahan implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia oleh perubahan nilai variabel bebas kompetensi dan pengalaman 41,8% sedangkan 58,2% ditentukan oleh perubahan faktor lainnya.
Comparative Analysis of Ideational Metafunction between Presenters in Talk Show
Authors: Aldisan Fulki Syarafina , Hamzah Hamzah 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the similarities and differences of meaning in language style used ideational metafunction in Kick Andy and Mata Najwa talk show. The purpose of this research is to find similarities and differences of in meaning language style used ideational metafunction of Matthiessen (2014). The object of this research are Kick Andy and Mata Najwa talk show videos from Youtube channel. The method of this research uses descriptive qualitative research. The result of this research show two similarities and four differences in level ideational metafunction. The conclusion of this study there are more differences rather then similarities, because the differences in style are affected by different gender which are presented through lead and speech to the different ways of selection and producing of word in the ideational of metafunction.
A Multimodal Discourse Analysis on a Music Video: "Confetti" by Little Mix ft. Saweetie
Authors: Kharismi Annisa , Fitrawati Fitrawati 
Published: September 2024

Music video as a discourse demands the expression of meaning-making encoded which can be apprehended from many aspects of analysis including visual pattern and language used. This research takes a music video from Little Mix ft. Saweetie for their song Confetti which represents gender stereotypes issue of three genders: male, female, and queer. This study aims to, 1) reveal the representational meaning in visual pattern constructed in Confetti music video based on gender categorized (male, female, and queer) and 2) investigate the language used based on gender categorized (male, female, and queer) on the skit of Confetti music video revealed by using interpersonal metafunction. The writer used descriptive-qualitative method based on representational meaning in semiotic approach theory by Kress and van Leeuwen (2006) and the interpersonal metafunction in SFL theory by Matthiessen and Halliday (2004). The results showed gender stereotypes of male, female, and queer in narrative process (including actional and reactional processes, and locative circumstances) and conceptual processes (including classificational process, analytical processes, and symbolic processes). In language used related to interpersonal metafunction, the dominant mood functions used by male and female is declarative mood, while queer are indicated with mostly no mood functions founded in exclamatory sentences form.
Pengembangan New Era Enterpreneurs Make Up Artist bagi Pemudi Aisyiyah di Kecamatan Tanjung Raya
Authors: Hayati Annur Fitri , Oknaryana Oknaryana , Astuti Murni , Rosya Nilmadesri 
Published: September 2024

Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Sumbar) menjadi wisata prioritas 2023 oleh Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif yang akan kaya dengan potensi wisata alam, budaya serta usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Masyarakat sekitar Danau Maninjau sebagian besar mendapatan penghasilannya dari karamba ikan akan tetapi keramba ikan sekarang sudah sering tercemar. Maka dari pada itu perlu adanya usaha pengadaan pemberdayaan ekonomi agar masyarakat mulai beralih menjadi new entrepreneur. Tujuan dari program PKM ini adalah memberikan keterampilan Make Up dan fotography serta memberikan pelatihan pembuatan media promosi untuk jasa yang dihasilkan. Metode kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini melalui tahapan persiapan, pertemuan penyamaan persepsi dan diskusi bentuk kegiatan dengan mitra, persiapan pelaksanaan, kegiatan inti serta evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah peserta memeliki keterampilan Make UP Artist (MUA) sehingga permintaan penyewaan pelaminan sekaligus tata rias penganten dan keluarga penganten dapat dipenuhi. Selain itu, peserta dapat menyediakan jasa fotografi untuk acara pernikahan dan juga di objek wisata sekitar Danau Maninjau. Kemudian peserta dapat membuat media promosi untuk jasa yang mereka hasilkan. Dari pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan peserta dapat menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan Make Up Artist (MUA), fotografi dan pembuatan media promosi.
Application of Religious Harmony Values to Students of State Integrated Junior High School of Balaesang Tanjung
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Saguni Fatimah , Erniati Erniati , Gusnarib Gusnarib 
Published: September 2024

The aim of study is to discussed the application of religious harmony values to students of State Integrated Junior High School of Balaesang Tanjung. This research adopts a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is characterized by collecting descriptive data, including the informants' words, actions, and feelings, who serve as the needed data sources. This study found that In implementing the values ​​of religious moderation at State Integrated Junior High School Balaesang Tanjung, namely through the principal’s policy followed by all teachers, especially Islamic religious education teachers at State Integrated Junior High School Balaesang Tanjung implementing the principles of religious moderation in every lesson, which includes the attitude of taking the middle path (tawassuth), straight and firm (i’tidāl), balance (tawāzun), tolerance (tasāmuh), egalitarian (musāwah), deliberation (syurā). The impact of implementing the values ​​of religious moderation at State Integrated Junior High School Balaesang Tanjung is that it has a positive effect on students, including growing an attitude of mutual understanding towards each other regardless of religion, being able to show an attitude of awareness and honesty, and not worrying about differences
The role of Th17 lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: Zielińska-Bliźniewska Hanna , Cuchra-Kulesza Magda , Nowak-Zduńczyk Alicja , Paprocka-Zjawiona Milena , Merecz-Sadowska Anna , Malinowska Katarzyna 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) encompasses inflammatory conditions affecting the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa. Two major subtypes are distinguished by the presence (CRSwNP) or absence (CRSsNP) of nasal polyps. This review examines the role of T helper 17 (Th17) cells and interleukin-17 (IL-17) cytokines in CRS immunopathology. Th17 lymphocytes produce inflammatory mediators, including IL-17A and IL-17F, which can disrupt sinonasal epithelial barrier function. Multiple studies correlate IL-17 levels and Th17 signaling with mucosal inflammation in CRS patients. However, significant endotypic and phenotypic variability modifies IL-17 involvement. CRSwNP often presents hallmark Th2-linked eosinophilic inflammation, while CRSsNP and subsets of Asian CRSwNP display Th17-associated neutrophilia. Overall, the literature implicates Th17 and IL-17 activity in CRS, but the heterogeneity of immunological subtypes mediates variable cytokine profiles. Further research into precise immunopathogenic mechanisms is needed to elucidate the contribution of Th17/IL-17 to disease and personalized therapeutic development.
Security Features on and with Documents: A Survey
Authors: Yamini C. , Priya N. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In today’s world, document security has become essential. That stands for either a hard copy or a soft copy of any document. The concept of online, or digital, transactions has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. To accommodate these transactions, there arises a need to transform hard copies of documents into soft copies. This would further lead to a crisis where there is a need to provide security for these soft copies. The documents, when maintained as soft copies, are vulnerable to all sorts of attacks, either through bugs and/or human errors. These human errors are the ones that need to be taken care of on a large scale. Some people believe in sharing documents online with their peers or others of the same interest. This may lead to the misuse of these documents when they fall into the wrong hands. Then, the security of these documents becomes a topic to dwell on. In this paper, a study was conducted based on the ways to secure data and the techniques or algorithms that can be used to do it. There are many different technologies based on the type of data that is being encrypted. These are being discussed along with the papers that were taken into account for various data Security methods.