bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Suspension of the Individual Labour Agreement
Authors: Vieriu Eufemia 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
As it is well known, an individual labour agreement can be rightfully suspended through the consent of the parts or through a unilateral act of one of the parts. The suspension of the individual labour agreement is more a suspension of its effects, namely the performance of labour by the employee and the salary payment by the employer. This material approaches the forms of the suspension focusing on the rightful suspension cases. The last part of this study will tackle about the suspension of the individual labour agreement both from the perspective of the main judicial effect – the temporary cancelation of labour and payment – and from the perspective of preserrving some rights of the employee referring to payment, seniority or his/her remaining in that work place.
The Professionalization of Public Relations in the Romanian Army
Authors: Bîlbîie Răduţ 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The communication structures of the Ministry of National Defense have a considerable seniority and have played an important role both in different historical, critical periods for the country (wars, political crises) or institutional building (the forming of the Romanian army, of the modern command structures, etc.) as well as during the transition period after 1989. The first military publication, Observatorul Militar, (Military Observer), was released in 1859, being followed by a few thousands of magazines, newsletters, specialized directories, or during the war years of information and opinion journals such as Romania, organ of the General Headquarters, in the years of World War I, or Soldatul (The Soldier), Santinela (The Sentry), during the years of World War II. One after another, others followed such as: since 1916 Studioul Cinematografic al Armatei (Army Cinema Studio), originally, a photo-cinema structure, then specialized in the documentary film: history, presentation or training, and, since 1940, on public radio frequencies Ora Ostaşului (Ora Armatei), (Soldier’s Hour, Army’s Hour), then since 1968, a television broadcast on public television station broadcasting frequencies, since 1996 the web products (the first web site of an army in Eastern Europe, the first site of a ministry within the Government of Romania). The force and the role of the structures varied from period to period Studioul cinematografic (The Cinematographic Studio) had in 1989, 217 employed people, military and civilians, today there are less than 15), according to the budgets and the importance of what they were given by the management structures. The revolution of December 1989 marked the depoliticization of the communication act and the switch to the professionalization of the specialized structures, transforming their propaganda tools into products and means of Public Relations. The years 1990-1995 have marked this process through: (a) the establishment of structures, (b), staff training (in France, Switzerland, Germany, but especially in the United States), (c) the completion of the first guides, instructions, procedures for the field, (d) the opening of the first course for specialists, (e) the initiation of a quarterly specialized magazine Panoramic militar, (Military Panorama), (f) a code of ethics for practitioners.
Differentiated Instruction in Mixed - Ability Groups the Jigsaw Strategy -
Authors: Boştină-Bratu Simona , Negoescu Alina 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
An effective teaching-learning environment is student-centered, student-driven, allowing teachers to meet students’ learning needs and help them make progress in a variety of ways. This paper aims at analyzing some of the cooperative learning methods used to create more flexibly-designed foreign language lessons, where students’ skill levels, educational background, interests and motivation are heterogeneous. It focuses on differentiated instruction strategies, such as team work and jigsaw teaching, as well as on ways of implementing them appropriately and effectively in the foreign language classroom. We will start with an overview of some theoretical contributions and definitions concerning the differentiated instruction and the jigsaw classroom. The study mainly focusses on the jigsaw classroom as an effective technique meant to encourage students to involve in learning activities, interact and share knowledge and information, developing their linguistics, social and problem-solving skills, necessary in international environments, in such areas as communication, leadership, and decision-making.
A Content Analysis of Four Explanatory Models of the Moral Development
Authors: Bumbuc Ştefania 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Numerous studies have focused on identifying the stages of ethical decision process and the factors that can influence it, aiming to provide tools for educators’ struggle of improving the moral profile of the students. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of the four explanatory theoretical models of moral development, in order to notice the relationship between the rational and the emotional components of personality during the moral decision-making process and to highlight their impact on educational process. It is resumed a qualitative research that was developed using the Atlas.ti software. The results sustain the empirical observation that educators change the focus of the moral explanation, moral story and moral conversation towards the more interactive methods, like moral case study and moral exercise.
About Subjectivity in Qualitative Data Interpretation
Authors: Bumbuc Ştefania 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Some of the most commonly used methods of gathering data during the qualitative research of the social field are observation, documents analysis, interview, focus group, and case study. In this paper we analyze some relevant aspects of these research methods, in order to highlight their advantages and disadvantages in respect of the depth and extension of collected data, and also in respect of the reliability of the data processing. The subjectivity is always present in the qualitative research, but this is not necessary bad things, as long as the researchers are aware of the threats, and use subjectivity to fulfill the research objectives.
How Culture and Motivation Interact in an International Virtual Project Team
Authors: Dumitraşcu Iulia , Dumitraşcu Dănuţ Dumitru 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Globalization had a significant impact on project management, especially on its structure and the working environment of project teams, because of the increased connectivity due to technology innovations, offering the international project managers the possibility to access high quality human resources across country frontiers, at reduced prices. Internet communication transformed traditional teams in virtual teams, which activity is based on the electronic collaboration tools. The high diversity degree characteristic to virtual teams, from culture to technical tools, can be overwhelming for the international project manager which has to lead its virtual team to success. One of the key processes which lead to a high effective team is the team building process, based on motivation and trust. Even if this seems similar to traditional teams, the path of achieving them is very different and it involves more variables and one of them is the national culture, which we consider one of the most important. This article aims to highlight the importance of understanding each dimension of the national culture so that international managers choose to establish the motivational practices and tools accordingly. We also proposed the profile of the national culture most suitable to work in a virtual environment.
Positive Education and Student Development through Communication
Authors: Ilie Oana-Antonia 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Communication, both as a didactic process and as social interaction remains a current issue and an open field for research. It takes place in a subtle way in the world today, through various means and enjoys an active and passive reception from the different categories of public. Taking into consideration the educational impact of mass-media, which exert a growing influence in modern society, educational communication should be given a particular significance, because it must become the all comprehensive tool that will help the taught to integrate, structure, analyze the information already acquired. Didactic communication must be a cooperation between the student and the teacher, allowing the transmission of knowledge, integrating information in a framework of prior acquired knowledge and adding of new knowledge, at the same time enabling personal vision on the issues discussed. An open pedagogical communication, unrestricted by excessive formalism and useless rituals will increase participants' confidence in their ability to solve problems and accomplish tasks.
Entrepreneurship in Education
Authors: Lăcătuş Maria Liana , Stăiculescu Camelia 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This paper analyzes the importance of entrepreneurship in education. Originally, the entrepreneurship model is an economic model. But, nowadays, as educational domain became more attractive for entrepreneurs and technological changes created new opportunities for autonomy, de-centralization, and customization in educational systems, entrepreneurship is a reality in education too. The new forms of education, such as virtual schools or online courses stimulated entrepreneurs to invest in education in the same mode as they would initiate businesses in domains more market oriented. They take risks to invest in education and are known as ‘edupreneurs’. In the first part of the paper is discussing the role of entrepreneurship in education emphasizing the idea that education is a domain in that innovation is promoting and producing all the time and, due this, a domain of entrepreneurship. In the second part of the paper the new concepts of edupreneurship and edupreneur are used to express the essence of entrepreneurial initiative in education and to emphasize significant issues of educational entrepreneurship. In the last part various forms of edupreneurial initiative are presented. The conclusion of the paper is that edupreneurial initiatives may represent viable solutions for the problems that schools and school managers are facing nowadays.
Measuring Job Anxiety in Military Organization
Authors: Macovei Crenguţa Mihaela 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
In this paper, we present the partial results of a study that aims to highlight the link between affectivity and work performance in the military organization. We considered that the anxiety generated by daily activities is an important factor that can affect the performance at work of the military personnel. To measure this type of anxiety we used the Job Anxiety subscale, which is a part of Job Stress Scale developed by Parker & DeCotiis. The Job Anxiety subscale is constructed to exceed the specific features of each occupation or workplace, making it suitable for measuring the level of anxiety in the military environment. Cronbach's coefficient indicates a good internal consistency of the subscale. To test the criterion reliability, we correlated this subscale with a related construct: the anxiety as a trait measured by STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The job anxiety correlated significantly positive with anxiety-trait.
Aspects of the Imaginary of the Romanian Principalities in the Stories of the British Travelers of the 18th Century
Authors: Mihăilă-Lică Gabriela , Robu Lucian 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The present study aims to be a resynthesis of some of the most important pieces of memoir and travel literature of the 18th century, used as historical source that is essential for the understanding an epoch. Located in a geographical and historical meeting area of the political and economic interests of the European and extra-European empires, Walachia, Moldavia and Transylvania aroused the complex interests of the Great Powers, including, of course, the British Empire. The validity of this fact is supported by the remaining diplomatic reports that can be found in the diplomatic archives, by memoirs (today of an undeniable historical value), and by other memorialistic writings of numerous travelers, including those coming from the Anglo-Saxon space. The information of the utmost importance provided by these writings (the diplomatic reports also being included here) reconstruct not only historical and ethnographic realities, but also anthropological and economic history ones.
Differentiated Learning in the Foreign Language Classes
Authors: Obilişteanu Georgeta , Niculescu Brânduşa-Oana 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
One of the tendencies manifested in the modernization of education is related to the flexibility of instruction aiming to ensure the development of the capacities and aptitudes of each student in accordance with his/her own possibilities and interests. The means of acquiring knowledge and of constantly and creatively applying it into practice should be made available to the students through the teaching-learning-evaluating process. Differentiated instruction can be identified neither with the strategies used, nor with a certain pattern of teaching. It goes beyond that, being a view of teaching and learning that starts from taking into consideration the students’ interests, needs and styles of learning. Teachers have to adapt the whole educational process to the diversity of individuals, avoiding social marginalization or exclusion. The pedagogy and psychology of education is confronted with the complex issue of differentiating and individualizing instruction, which is the indispensable assumption in ensuring each student’s success in achieving the highest possible intellectual performance. The teacher’s important role is that of designing tasks that correspond to the level of proficiency of the group of students he/she is working with.
Collaborative Communicative Techniques in Teaching Foreign Languages
Authors: Palea Lucia-Larissa , Mihăilă-Lică Gabriela 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Collaborative communicative techniques are essential in teaching foreign languages. Our article presents a few modern methods and techniques used in the practice of teaching foreign languages. The aim was to discover what methods are still the most frequently used in the teaching of foreign languages, focusing on communicative techniques in teaching German as a foreign language. The use of collaborative communicative techniques during foreign language classes enables the students to easily acquire vocabulary by means of a process that is both stimulating and enjoyable. The students develop what the specialists call “learner autonomy”, becoming more confident and independent. The conclusion we have reached is that traditional methods still coexist with modern ones, an eclectic approach being highly efficient in teaching foreign languages.
About Experiences Gained in Some Students’ Workshops
Authors: Paşca Maria Dorina 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
On the occasion of some workshops in which students from medicine participate, they come in contact with different source of information, enrich their experience and establish new relations with their colleagues, into a specific educational context. Otherwise, by the themes approached during the workshops and by the horizon of knowledge, the students acquire a set of information designed to meet their need of personal, social and professional identity. Describing two workshops focused on communication in psychotherapy and personal development, this paper presents the educational strategies and outcomes that finally lead to very productive students-trainers relationships.
The Proto-Diplomatic Document in Romania
Authors: Popescu Adrian Petre 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The theme is decoding the “literary field of the Romanian proto-diplomatic document”, designed to replace the art of diplomacy and cultural regeneration. It is the observation field over the products of literature’s habitat, the “art of the word”. Therefore, to confirm the “Romanian tradition”, we have analysed several of the “literary works” of some Romanian writers from the 19th Century. Under these circumstances, attention is drawn on the role of the document/deed, on its importance in the universe of cultures. Attention is drawn on the occurrence of proto-religious documents and of the proto-diplomatic documents. During the evolution of scripts in the mid 17th Century – presented by Nicolae Iorga as “abandonment of the Franciscan spirit, a change of the entire meaning of the religious literature”, we have included in the study the role of Slavic monks (refugees from Mount Athos on our lands) and their apprenticeship in the atmosphere of “mysticism and culture”, the impact caused by founders of monasteries, turned genuine centres of culture. Within these monastic places, the art of calligraphy and miniature develops, revived under Matei Basarab, Vasile Lupu and especially during the reign of Constantin Brâncoveanu.
The Influence of Quality of Work Life on Work Performance
Authors: Rusu Raluca 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
In the dynamic time in which we live, job and life satisfaction have emerged as major issues in the field of organizational behavior. Considering that the goal of every organization is to prosper and maintain its competitiveness, employers are forced to pay attention to employees’ job performance, which is positively related to the quality of their working life. This could be attributed to the fact that employees who attain high levels of job and life satisfaction tend to be highly motivated and work more efficiently. Consequently, starting from a secondary analysis based on data provided by the European Working Condition Survey, the present paper aims at drawing a picture of the way employed population in Romania relates to different quality components of work life.
Theoretical-Methodological Considerations Regarding the Formation and Strengthening of Motor Skills in Military Physical Education
Authors: Stănciulescu Robert 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The programme of training in the field of military physical education is directed towards developing an efficient motor capacity by ensuring superior development gauges for basic motor skills and for the motor skills and aptitudes specific to the military system, as well as towards developing the body resilience to stress, enhancing productivity and the mental alarm state of mind, elements playing an important role in improving the combat capacity. In the economy of the formative process, the basic motor and utility-applicable skills represent the essence of an advanced level of training in the field of physical education, so that their development, strenghening and improvement will always be a constant priority objective of training.
Estimating the Degree of Region’s Vulnerability in Case of Natural Disasters
Authors: Bârsan Ghiţă , Dinicu Anca , Năstăsescu Vasile , Oancea Romana 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Estimating the degree of vulnerability of a region implies both the identification of the dependencies as well as of the interdependencies. The dependencies refer to a set of physical, social, economic, environmental and political-military conditions and processes and the interdependencies have in view physical, cyber, geographical and logical aspects that may indirectly affect the daily rhythm of the population, the economy or even the national security. The present paper aims at estimating the degree of vulnerability by constructing a model that would determine the index of vulnerability associated to a given area, an index that is directly dependent on demographic, economic, governmental factors, on the interdependence with other sectors and also on the history of the events that occurred in the area in the recent years.
Method to Establish the Overall Reliability of the Military Human-Machine Systems
Authors: Bogdan Octavian-Ioan 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The man-machine system consists of two subsystems fundamentally different, one representing the human factor and the other the technical equipment. The reliabilities of the two subsystems are treated with different methods, given their different nature. Consequently, linking them to use a single indicator of reliability is achieved with difficulty. This article introduces a new indicator of the system reliability indicating the overall reliability of the man-machine system and proposes a method for calculating this indicator.
The Quality of the Propagation Prediction with Radio Mobile for Tetra Communication Systems
Authors: Bouleanu Iulian , Helbet Robert , Craiu Neculai 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
We present a short analysis of the prediction quality offered by Radio Mobile application when used for frequency band of TETRA systems in Romania. The simulation results provided by Radio Mobile were compared against own measurements made in multiple locations in Sibiu city. The correlation coefficient between simulated and measured values of signal power was of 0.907 while the maximum variation between data in the strings was 9.6 dB and the average standard deviation was 4.4 dB. These results indicate that the radio propagation model ‘Two-ray Irregular Terrain Model Point to Point’ (ITM) provides a prediction capability that offers a reliable planning of the radio coverage of TETRA systems.
Characterization of the Forces, Powers and Efficiency for a Naval Hydroelectromagnetic Thruster
Authors: Dobref Vasile , Popov Petrică 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This paper presents a theoretical model of the hydroelectromagnetic thruster (electromagnetic three-phase induction seawater pump), which was developed from a semi-space model for an infinity conductor, where the electrically fluid - seawater occupies a semi-space, bordered by an ideally ferromagnetic wall. At the fluid surface, it is found a web of currents having density vector oriented in the direction of Oy axis, and fluid movement - considered a translational motion at constant velocity - is directed along the Ox axis. In this regard, for certain arrangements of three phase windings inductors, were performed calculations in order to estimate the forces, powers and efficiency for electromagnetic three-phase induction pump, having the seawater as induced fluid. Following the analysis of the traction force expression, it was found that it is possible to achieve a hydroelectromagnetic thruster, as a rectangular channel with the specific configuration of the three-phase windings, enabling to develop the electromagnetic traction forces for seawater as fluid induced conductor, forces comparable with propellers systems
Web Land - Design Trends for 2016
Authors: Giurgiu Luminiţa , Bârsan Ghiţă 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The reason for building a website is primarily to reach target audiences worldwide (or local audiences, as appropriate) and, secondly, to represent a company or organization in the online environment. And if we take the second case, namely online representation is necessary to make sure that website is always updated and that has an improved web design. Trends in web design can have multiple roles: to make a website more attractive and more functional and to increase its traffic and subsequent conversions. Given the evolution of technology, most websites have to suffer some changes so frequent visitors to enjoy right experiences regardless of how they access, so for companies that take seriously the importance of their online website, respecting future trends in the online space is the only way to start a new project. This article brings up some trends in web design, considering this issue of great interest in the online environment. Although it is quite difficult to predict which trends will later develop into the necessity, we must keep pace in this digital world where everything seems to change so fast.