bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimation of GOT, GPT and ALP in type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Azeez Fadheelah 
Published: October 2024

Background: In comparison to the broader public, Patients with diabetes are more likely to have elevated liver enzymes.Alcoholic hepatosteatosis that is not caused by alcohol is frequently seen in this syndrome.
Materials and Methods: In a cross-sectional study in the Kirkuk governorate of Iraq, 25 patients who are type 1 diabetes and 26 healthy individuals served as the control group. Both groups completed questionnaires that asked about their age, weight, body mass index (BMI), and checked their liver enzymes GOT, GPT, and ALT.
Results: The study discovered that 19 patients, or 76%, fell within the normal range (BMI 25), whereas 5 patients, or 20%, were overweight, and 1 patient, or 4%, was obese. The study also found no association between GPT and gender, but a strong substantial correlation between GOT and gender While there is no association between diabetes patients' gender and GPT. Additionally, this study demonstrated a high significant (P? 0.001) rise in ALP value (72.05±7.74) IU/L versus (62.4±7.38) IU/L for the control group, but a significant (P ? 0.05) rise in GOT (24.25±4.13) IU/L so GPT (31.8±6.1) IU/L values for patients compared with the control group(21.3±4.95 and 26.7±7.28 IU/L respectively).
Conclusion: The type 1 diabetic patients could be at danger for CVD due to possible obesity. GOT, GPT, and ALP values were elevated in the sick set than in healthy group. Male patients had higher GOT and GPT enzyme levels than female patients.
Study on Biochemical Composition of Sea Buckthorn Fruit Cultivated from Leh, India and its Flavor Profile by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
Authors: Selvamuthukumaran  
Published: October 2024

Sea buckthorn berries are among the most nutritious and vitamin rich fruit found in the plant kingdom. Biochemical composition of sea buckthorn berries cultivated from Leh, India was analyzed to study its suitability for making food products. Berry pulp was analyzed for sugars, acidity, TSS and pH. The results show that the sea buckthorn pulp exhibited higher acidity, lesser pH, total sugars and reducing sugars, when compared to fruits like pineapple and grapes. Calcium and potassium content of berry was found to be high when compared to other mineral content viz. sodium, iron and phosphorus. Antioxidant contents and antioxidant activity of pulp was determined and compared with other fruit pulps. Sea buckthorn fruit pulp exhibited significant antioxidant activity i.e. 88.72%, when compared to locally available fruits like grapes and pineapple. Totally 45 volatile flavour components were identified from sea buckthorn berry, which contains mainly esters, that contributes to significant berry aroma.
Assessment of Avifaunal Status, Diversity, and Conservation Implications in and around the Wetlands of Dharwad, Karnataka, India
Authors: Jamakhandi Harshavardhan S. , Kadadevaru Girish G. 
Published: October 2024

The study shows an overall avifaunal diversity and status of selected wetlands in Dharwad district and conveys the presence/absence of bird species on habitat changes caused due to varying water levels (exposure/submergence of mudflats) and destruction of riparian vegetation such as the reed species. These wetlands have attracted bird species from local to migratory to forage, roost and breed in the area. The avifaunal diversity was found to fairly vary across the different wetlands. The data portrayed here are from the surveys during wintering months of 2017-18 and 2021-22. Line transects, point count and total count methods were used for surveying. Diversity indices (Beta, Shannon, Simpson, Evenness) and similarity matrices (Bray-Curtis cluster) were calculated using Past 4 package. The Pearson correlation, beta diversity and Bray-Curtis’s clustering were used to compare the wetlands for the similarity/dissimilarities in species composition. Overall, Shannon and Simpson diversity of the wetlands were H’=4.67 & D= 0.98 with total of 177 species, which portrays high degree of diversity. There were around 46 species of migrant birds and 133 resident species. The work also reports a few rare and coastal birds. The study suggests the management plans for the conservation of avifauna in and around the wetlands to prevent human disturbances and also considering the importance of faunal habitats before adopting lake developmental plans.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Probyng Prompting Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Suhu Dan Kalor Di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Buhungo Trisnawaty Junus , Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIPA 3. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindak kelas (PTK) dengan bentuk penelitian tindakan yang di terapkan langsung dalam aktivitas pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Probyng Prompting. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata adalah dengan presentase 80%, pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 20 orang siswa dan kategori tidak tuntas sebanyak 10 orang siswa. Data hasil belajar pada siklus II yang meningkat menjadi 90% dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 27 orang siswa sedangkan yang tidak tuntas adalah 3 orang siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Probyng Prompting.
Dampak Positif Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Astuti Nadya , Mawardi Agus Dian , Ramadhani M. Ihsan , Fitriani Nurul Huda 
Published: October 2024

Sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan merupakan perpaduan antara sumber daya manusia dan aplikasi teknologi informasi untuk memilih, menyimpan, mengolah, dan mengambil kembali data dalam rangka mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan bidang Pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak positif sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak positif sistem informasi manajemen Pendidikan diantaranya pemantauan kinerja guru dan siswa dengan lebih efisien, pengelolaan administrasi sekolah menjadi lebih mudah, dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan anak-anak mereka, memantau ketersediaan sumber daya secara efisien, analisis data untuk pengambilan keputusan, dan dapat menyelenggarakan pembelajaran online.
On the identity of the Afrotropical species of Mallota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)
Authors: De Meyer Marc , Goergen Georg , Midgley John , Jordaens Kurt 
Published: October 2024

The Afrotropical hoverflies belonging to the genus Mallota Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) are revised. Ten species are recognized, of which four are new to science: Mallota glabra sp. nov., M. hircus sp. nov., M. wyatti sp. nov. and M. stipulata sp. nov. Merodon edentulus Macquart, 1855 is considered a junior synonym of Eristalis dasyops Wiedemann, 1819. Lectotypes are designated for Eristalis dasyops, Merodon edentulus, Mallota pachymera Bezzi, 1915 and Helophilus extremus Loew, 1858. The taxonomic history of the placement and identity of the different species of Mallota is presented. Their relationships, as well as affiliations with Afrotropical representatives of the genera Eristalis Latreille, 1804 and Myathropa Rondani, 1845, is briefly discussed based on morphological and DNA barcode data.
The Role of Environmental and Socioeconomic Factors in Mental Health Well-being: Insight from Jordan
Authors: El-Shaer Ammin Abu , Harbi Ali Suleiman , Al-Harazneh Raghad Waleed 
Published: October 2024

Background and aims: Depression, anxiety, and stress are among the most common psychological disorders affecting people worldwide. These conditions can influence mental well-being, resulting in sustained feelings of sadness, worry, and hopelessness. This study aims to examine the relationship between environmental factors and psychological disorders (i.e., depression, anxiety, and stress) and to explore the relationship between socioeconomic factors and these psychological disorders,
methods: Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using the Arabic version of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale - 21 items (DASS-21). Spearman's Rank Correlation was used to examine the relationship between environmental and socioeconomic factors and (anxiety, depression, and stress). The results were considered significant at P value ˂ 0.05, and the confidence interval (CI) was 95%.
Results: The study included 409 participants. with a mean age of 36.42 years (SD ± 13.259). The majority were female (59.4%), married (57.2%), had a bachelor’s degree (46.5%), and were employed full-time (51.3%). The majority had an income of less than 500 JOD per month (53.5%). A negative significant relationship was found between Depression, anxiety, and stress and all environmental and socioeconomic factors except the proximity of green areas
Conclusion: Environmental and socioeconomic factors were found to be significantly associated with mental health, indicating that both environmental and personal financial safety play crucial roles in influencing psychological well-being. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at improving access to natural environments and enhancing home security may be beneficial in promoting mental health and reducing depression, anxiety, and stress levels within the population.
Modelación del flujo preferencial en pilas de lixiviación
Authors: Delahaye Carlos H. , Berenguer Tadeo , Onorato Martín 
Published: October 2024

El artículo analiza el desarrollo de flujo preferencial en pilas de lixiviación debido a la heterogeneidad del mineral apilado. La heterogeneidad del material se describe mediante campos de permeabilidades aleatorios que aumentan la conectividad de los poros, con una media constante y una función de covariancia que depende del vector distancia relativa entre dos puntos arbitrarios. Puesto que los datos relativos a la variabilidad del material a pequeña escala es muy limitada, se mantiene una estrecha relación con los datos macroscópicos promedio medidos (homogéneo). Una vez definido el modelo de suelo heterogéneo, se utiliza un código termo-hidro-mecánico acoplado de propósito general para realizar el análisis. El mineral está inicialmente en estado no saturado y se simula el riego de la pila a una tasa determinada. Las características geotécnicas del material son representativas del mineral de la pila de lixiviación de la Mina Gualcamayo (Jáchal, San Juan). Los resultados de los diferentes análisis se comparan con el fin de avanzar en la comprensión del flujo preferencial a través de pilas de lixiviación. Las implicancias de los resultados obtenidos desde el punto de vista de la operación de la pila son inmediatas. Por un lado muestran la necesidad de revisar los métodos actuales de transporte y vertido del mineral, los cuales favorecen la segregación de partículas, dando como resultado un flujo heterogéneo, que disminuye el rendimiento de la pila. Por otro lado, muestran la potencia del método de análisis utilizado y las posibilidades de su empleo en el diseño de ingeniería de pilas.
Development of a Risk Based Performance Assessment for Boats Operating in Heavy Weather
Authors: Brainard Benjamin C. , Schmid Eric D. , Stambaugh Karl A. 
Published: October 2024

The United States Coast Guard uses various boats for coastal and offshore operations, often in heavy weather, to meet mission requirements such as Search and Rescue (SAR). Traditional assessments based on static stability criteria do not reflect operational environments or seakeeping capabilities. The Coast Guard evaluated cutter boats’ seakeeping and controllability through ship seakeeping methods, comparing model and full-scale tests in wave environments at sub-planing speeds. The evaluation included comparisons with seakeeping programs like SMP, VERES, and LAMP, focusing on motions, accelerations, and control parameters. A risk-based approach combining response probability and consequences is proposed for evaluating operational performance and informing design and in-service capability evaluations. This approach helps develop and validate simplified criteria for quick assessment. Recommendations for further development of the risk-based approach and performance criteria are provided.
The views expressed herein are those of the authors and are not to be construed as official or reflecting the views of the Commandant or of the United States Coast Guard. Distribution A: Approved for Public Release. Distribution is Unlimited.
FESTIVAL FOLCLÓRICO DE PARINTINS (AM): ANÁLISE DAS POTENCIALIDADES PARA O FOMENTO DO TURISMO E DA ECONOMIA LOCAL
Authors: Ricardo Sales Dias  , Cláudia Araújo de Menezes Gonçalves Martins  
Published: October 2024

O Festival Folclórico de Parintins é realizado no município de Parintins (AM), na fronteira com o Estado do Pará. Localizada na Ilha de Tupinambarana, na margem direita do rio Amazonas, foi criada em 1880, mesmo com originalidade de uma aldeia indígena povoada no século anterior. Este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar como o Festival Folclórico de Parintins (AM) se posiciona como uma ferramenta estratégica de fomento do turismo e economia no Estado do Amazonas. Em relação à metodologia, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, teses e artigos científicos que se encontram indexados nas bases de dados, SciELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados demonstraram que a realização do festival é responsável pelo considerável aumento socioeconômico local, indicando que o investimento em cultura pode ser uma estratégia adicional de desenvolvimento do Estado. Apresentando-se, assim, como importante estratégia de fomento de turismo no local, por possuir elementos essenciais para a evolução do município de Parintins como: promoção de turismo, atração de investimentos, parcerias público-privadas e estratégias urbanas. Parintins possui uma variedade de recursos com capacidade turística que se utilizados, corretamente, atraem recursos financeiros para outros períodos além de junho, voltados à realização do Festival.
Satuan Lingual Batik Tulis Girilayu di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Mericha Astri Hastuti  , Tommi Yuniawan  
Published: October 2024

Girilayu Village, Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency is one of the villages for hand-drawn batik craftsmen who still adhere to the heritage tradition. Girilayu written batik is rich in culture, which then contributes to the language treasury. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the form of the lingual unit of Girilayu written batik in Karanganyar Regency; (2) identify the lexical meaning and cultural meaning in Girilayu batik in Karanganyar Regency. The theoretical approach used is ethnolinguistic studies and methodologically uses qualitative descriptive. Data collection uses listen and speak method. The data were analyzed using the agih method and the matching method. The results of data analysis are presented with formal and informal methods. From the results of this study, it was found that there were 68 findings of lingual units which were classified into 2 forms, namely word forms and phrase forms. The lingual units found in the form of words amounted to 34 data which were then divided into two forms, namely monomorphemic with 22 data and polymorphemic with 12 data. The form of phrases found a number of 33 lingual units.
Pengaruh Model Blended Learning Berbantuan Quipper School Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Binjai
Authors: Jusni Ekamastani Saragih  , Elly Prihasti Wuriyani  
Published: October 2024

This research aims to (1) Analyze the poetry writing ability of class X students at SMA Negeri 4 Binjai before using the blended learning model assisted by Quipper School; (2) Analyzing the poetry writing ability of class X SMA Negeri 4 Binjai students after using the blended learning model assisted by Quipper School; (3) Analyze the influence of the blended learning model assisted by Quipper School on the ability to write poetry in class X SMA Negeri 4 Binjai. The method used in this research is an experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design research design. The population in this research is all students of class X SMA Negeri 4 Binjai, totaling 110 people and the sample in this research is students of class The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative data by testing analysis requirements, homogeneity testing, homogeneity testing and hypothesis testing. The research results showed that the average score for students' poetry writing ability before using the blended learning model assisted by Quipper School was 57.77. The average score obtained by students after using the blended learning model assisted by Quipper School was 82.77% and was classified as good. Based on the results of the t test that was carried out, a value was obtained at a significant level of a = 0.05, the value of the t table provisions was 2.46 and the result of t = 13.06. So tcount ˃ ttable is 13.06 > 2.46, so ho (null hypothesis) is rejected and ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted. Overall, it can be concluded that teaching using the blended learning model assisted by Quipper School has a positive effect on the results of the poetry writing ability of class X SMA Negeri 4 Binjai students.
Budaya Organisasi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Membentuknya di Sekolah
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa  , Putri Fadila Batubara  , Aisyah Hafizha  , Akhmad Mukhlasin  
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore organizational culture and identify its shaping factors in the context of an educational environment. By adopting a case study approach, this research offers an in-depth analysis of the dynamics of organizational culture in a private educational institution in Medan. The research methodology relies on data triangulation through in-depth interviews, direct observation and document review. Thematic analysis was used to process the collected data, enabling a holistic understanding of the phenomenon under study. The research findings revealed that the concept of organizational culture in a school environment is a manifestation of a system of values, beliefs, and patterns of behavior that are collectively embraced by all elements of the school. This study successfully identified several main factors that play a role in the formation of the organizational culture, including: the leadership style of the principal, the individual characteristics of the teachers, the prevailing education policy, and the expectations of the parents. In conclusion, organizational culture in a school environment is formed through a complex interaction of various factors. A deep understanding of these factors can serve as a foundation for educational institutions in their efforts to manage and develop a conducive organizational culture. This in turn is expected to encourage the improvement of learning quality as well as the professional development of educators.
Pendampingan Pelajaran Tarikh Islam Melalui Youtube Tentang Nabi Muhammad SAW di Thawalib Padang
Authors: Muthia Azizah  , Martin Kustati  , Rezki Amelia  
Published: October 2024

The purpose of mentoring students in Islamic Date lessons through youtube learning media about the prophet's sirah nabawiyah Prophet Muhammad SAW at Ponpes Thawalib Padang so that students better understand and remember more about the prophet Muhammad's sirah nabawiyah. By using youtube as a learning medium, students are more interested in listening and paying attention in carrying out the learning process. This assistance is carried out using the first stage of Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, conducting questions and answers or reviewing students' memories of the Prophet Muhammad SAW what students previously knew before watching youtube, then watching youtube sirah nabawiyah about the Prophet Muhammad SAW, then conducting discussions or questions and answers with students asking things related to what they have watched Finally, draw conclusions from what they have watched, which is asked from one of the students or several students to draw conclusions, then concluded more clearly by the teacher so that the students understand more about the Prophet Muhammad SAW. As for the results of the assistance that has been carried out in the first stage, there is a response given by the students to the questions given about the understanding of students who previously knew about the Prophet Muhammad SAW, After watching the youtube sirah nabawiyah about Prophet Muhammad SAW, students and teachers had a discussion about what had been watched so that questions arose given by students to what they had understood. Finally, make conclusions about the Prophet Muhammad SAW through watching YouTube that has been watched with students. By using YouTube, students are more interested in knowing the nabawiyah sirah about the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
Game Edukasi Untuk Anak TK Dan Dampak Penggunaan Android Di TK Bintang Timur P.Siantar
Authors: Dewi Yohana Br Ginting  , Raheliya Br Ginting  , Meiliyani Br Ginting  , Asprina Br Surbakti  
Published: October 2024

Community service activities are carried out at Bintang Timur Kindergarten in Pematang Siantar in order to help children at an early age understand android educational games that are suitable for consumption by the child himself. Educational games as a support for children's cognitive development so that parents must understand various types of educational game applications, how to choose the right educational games, and how to install on cellphones. The implementation method used is presentation, demonstration, practice, brainstorming, and sharing about educational games to the Principal at Bintang Timur Kindergarten, Pematang Siantar. This activity was carried out through three stages, namely 1) socialization, 2) mentoring, 3) monitoring and evaluation. The results of the implementation of this activity are: 1) understanding of android educational games as a support for children's cognitive development in the very good category. This is indicated by the percentage of indicators of achievement of recognizing educational games (96%), choosing educational games (89%), installing educational games (93%), and implementing educational games (86%); 2) obtained a positive response as seen from the attendance indicator of participants reaching 93% of the target and enthusiastic participants during the activity from the beginning to the end of the activity. The ultimate goal of introducing educational games is that parents are IT literate so that they are able to monitor their children in using cellphones, especially when playing games.
Literasi Keuangan Bagi Keluarga Masyarakat Desa Kabufin: Mengapa Penting?
Authors: Piter Arson Welay  , Yohanes Zefnath Warkula  
Published: October 2024

In order to realize public welfare in Indonesia, one of the government's top priorities is financial literacy. The government considers that it will be easier to achieve inclusive development, community welfare and financial system stability through financial literacy. Several people in Kabufin Village, one of the communities in North Aru Sub-district, have lost their jobs due to the COVID-19 outbreak, and the selling price of seaweed has decreased. Therefore, education is needed to improve the community's financial literacy level. Kabufin villagers learned more about financial literacy through this socialization activity, so they can make better financial plans.