bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF COLIFORM BACTERIA IN DUG WELL WATER
Authors: Yustati Eva 
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, in rural and urban areas, you can find a lot of dug wells, because in general people use a lot of dug wells, because dug wells are relatively easy and cheap to make. However, dug wells have a very high risk of pollution in the form of physical, chemical and biological pollution. Water and health are two things that are interconnected. If the quality of the water consumed by the public is contaminated by coliform bacteria and E coli bacteria, it can cause diseases including diarrhea. This research aims to determine the relationship between the distance of the septic tank and the physical condition of the dug well on the number of coliform bacteria in the dug well water using the Cross Sectional method. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 89 dug wells. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Univariate analysis. The presence of coliform bacteria was 31.5%, 65.8% absent, septic tank distance did not meet the requirements, 43.8% met the requirements, 56.2%, the physical condition of the dug well met the requirements. 36.0% requirements, 60.0% eligible. Bivariate analysis of septic tank distance obtained a value of 0.000, the physical condition of the dug well had a p value of 0.000. The conclusion was that there was a significant relationship between the distance of the septic tank and the physical condition of the dug well and the presence of coliform bacteria.
Sustainable Innovation: Intellectual Property and the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Rimmer Matthew , Frankel Susy , Lai Jessica , Schott Christian 
Published: September 2024

This event will consider the implications of intellectual property (IP) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for New Zealand and Australian law, policy, and practice. This includes investigating IP’s role in ending poverty and inequality, improving food security, ensuring a sustainable environment, better regulating gene patents, and supporting health and well-being through access to medicines. The event will start with a presentation by Prof. Matthew Rimmer from QUT about Intellectual Property and the Sustainable Development Goals. This will be followed by a panel discussion chaired by Dr Christian Schott, Chair of the UN Principles of Responsible Management Education Steering Committee at Wellington School of Business and Government, featuring VUW Intellectual Property researchers, Prof. Susy Frankel and Prof. Jessica Lai. The event is also the New Zealand book launch of The Elgar Companion to Intellectual Property and the Sustainable Development Goals edited by Bita Amani, Caroline B. Ncube, and Matthew Rimmer.
Corporalidad en el deporte: un análisis fenomenológico
Authors: Flores Quiroz Fidel 
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo pone en consideración, a partir de entender que el cuerpo es determinante para ser-en-el-mundo, la posibilidad de una filosofía de la carne que vislumbre o atienda la corporalidad que emerge de la práctica deportiva. En un primer momento se atiende a las diferencias existentes entre un cuerpo orgánico objetivo y un organismo sensible auto-organizado y animado desde la fenomenología de Merleau Ponty. Posteriormente se señala que el deporte hace patente una corporalidad sensible y motriz pero, dependiendo de la práctica deportiva, se presentan elementos de la corporalidad distintos. Finalmente se enuncia una corporalidad deportiva consistente en una particular percepción de sí y del mundo, dando pauta a una filosofía de la carne necesaria en nuestro contexto.
Índice Masa Corporal y Circunferencia de Cintura en policías de seguridad de la ciudad de Chihuahua
Authors: Arras Jacqueline , Peréz Guzamán Andrés , Gamez Corrujedo Jorge Antonio , Padilla Ochoa Jorge David , Medina Félix David Rául , Salinas Yañez Abner Jesús 
Published: September 2024

Desde la última década del siglo XX la obesidad se considera un problema de Salud Pública en México. objetivo: analizar las medidas antropométricas en una muestra de detectives de la secretaría de seguridad pública del estado de la ciudad de Chihuahua, para determinar el índice de masa corporal. Método: En el estudio participaron 36 detectives siendo, 8 mujeres (16%) y 43 hombres (84%), se evaluó el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y la Circunferencia de Cintura. Resultados: el 88% de hombres presentan obesidad y sobrepeso en IMC, sin embargo, el 56% se encuentra en relación con la cintura normal y en las mujeres el 88% se encuentran en niveles de sobrepeso y obesidad en IMC y varia que el riesgo elevado y muy elevado que es el 63%. Conclusiones: Los detectives presentan niveles elevados de obesidad y sobrepeso tanto en hombres como en mujeres.
Formación Docente para la Inclusión de Estudiantes con Discapacidad en un Programa de Educación Superior en Ciencias de la Cultura Física
Authors: Franco Díaz Pamela , Laguna Celia Azaneth , Delgado Valles Cesar , González Rivas Ramón Alfonso , Ponce Ramírez Fernando Israel 
Published: September 2024

La inclusión educativa en el ámbito universitario busca enfocarse en las prácticas educativas de los docentes para la generación de diseño universal para el aprendizaje. La inclusión educativa plantea un desafío pendiente, ya que se requiere una formación docente que promueva la atención a la diversidad, especialmente a los estudiantes con discapacidad. El objetivo busca formar a docentes de nivel superior en el tema de la inclusión educativa, mediante la generación y aplicación de un programa formativo para la construcción de una pedagogía inclusiva, esto se realizó con un enfoque cualitativo mediante la metodología de estudio de caso con la participación de 4 docentes que participaron en un programa de formación, para luego desarrollar una intervención áulica donde lograran plasmar practicas educativas con enfoque de inclusión, recuperando así en los resultados evidencias que los docentes realizaron en el proceso formativo, así como la realización de secuencias didácticas que posteriormente aplicaron revisando acciones en sus prácticas. Dentro de los resultados se observa las reflexiones de los docentes y valoración de secuencias para intervenir en el aula. Se concluye que la inclusión educativa va más allá de la discapacidad, e implica atender a otros sectores sociales que enfrentan barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación. En la importancia de la inclusión educativa como un medio para lograr una educación de calidad y equitativa para todos.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: EFFECTIVE OR NOT?
Authors: Nurmadi Ruswan , Novietta Liza 
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in economies around the world are very large. It's easy to start a business because the capital needed is not as big as if you are doing a big business, making the number of micro, small and medium entrepreneurs increase every year. Micro, small and medium entrepreneurs have proven their ability to survive in the midst of a financial crisis. Still, there are fundamental problems faced, namely how can the business survive, develop or even excel in competition? Meanwhile, one of the requirements of a capital borrower such as banking is that the business must have financial reports in accordance with financial accounting standards set by regulators. This study uses a literature review to see whether the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are effective enough based on existing phenomena.
DA LEGALIDADE E DA CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO IMPOSTO SOBRE SERVIÇOS NAS OPERAÇÕES DE STREAMING
Authors: Bomfim Gilson Pacheco , Vital de Oliveira Gustavo da Gama 
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho busca analisar a tributação indireta incidente sobre as operações de streaming, especialmente a legalidade e a constitucionalidade de normas federais e estaduais que submetem essas atividades ao ISS ou ao ICMS. Para tanto, após uma breve conceituação dessa espécie de tecnologia, o trabalho se dedica a estudar dispositivos específicos da LC nº 116/2003, que passaram a prever operações identificadas com o streaming no campo de tributação do ISS, e sua compatibilidade com a Constituição Federal. A pesquisa utilizou a revisão da literatura especializada e a análise da jurisprudência do STF acerca do significado da expressão “serviços de qualquer natureza” como método de trabalho. Constatou-se que, além de estarem previstos na LC nº 116/2003, os serviços de streaming envolvem obrigações mistas ou complexas, onde se conjugam de forma inseparável obrigações de dar e de fazer em um mesmo negócio jurídico, fato que autoriza a tributação por ISS, conforme precedentes do STF. Os julgamentos da ADI nº 5.659 e da ADI nº 5.958 seguiram essa mesma linha, tendo sido firmadas sólidas premissas no sentido da constitucionalidade e da legalidade da incidência de ISS sobre serviços de streaming¸ afastando-se, por outro lado, qualquer tributação dessas operações por ICMS.
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE ARTISTIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE MONUMENT OF LATE RUSSIAN ICON PAINTING ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ICON “ASSUMPTION ...” FROM THE TRINITY CHURCH OF THE VILLAGE OF AREFINO
Authors: Шадрина А.А. , Большакова А.В. 
Published: September 2024

Проблема изучения поздней русской иконописи представляется очень актуальной, поскольку исследовательский интерес поколения ученых ХХ века был направлен преимущественно на иконопись Древней Руси. В статье подробно рассмотрены стилистические и художественные особенности памятника иконописи XIX века на примере иконы «Успение Пресвятой Богородицы» из церкви Святой Троицы села Арефино. Комплекс техникотехнологических и искусствоведческих анализов памятника дает развернутое представление об особенностях произведения искусства как о материальном и художественном объекте.
The problem of studying the late Russian iconography seems to be very relevant, since the research interest of the generation of scientists of the twentieth century was mainly directed at the iconography of ancient Russia. The article considers in detail the stylistic and artistic features of the monument of iconography of the 19th century on the example of the icon “Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary” from the Church of the Holy Trinity in the village of Arefino. The complex of technical, technological and art historical analyses of the monument gives a detailed idea of the features of the work of art as a material and artistic object.
FEATURES OF ATTRIBUTION OF ENGRAVING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Кукшина Н.А. , Щипина Р.В. 
Published: September 2024

Исследованы различные техники печатной графики: продольная ксилография, резец, сухая игла, офорт, меццо-тинто, торцовая ксилография, акватинта, лавис, резерваж, литография. Рассмотрены технологии их создания, художественные особенности, проблемы классификации и атрибуционной идентификации граверных техник. Выявлены способы определения приведенных техник, краткие сведения об истории их появления и развития.
Various printing techniques have been studied: longitudinal woodcut, burin, drypoint, etching, mezzotint, edge woodcut, aquatint, lavis, reserve, lithography. The technologies of their creation, artistic features, problems of classification and identification of engraving techniques are considered. Methods for determining the above techniques and brief information about the history of their appearance and development are identified.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah
Authors: Puspitasari Alfi Syahidah Dyah , Handayani Desyntia Amanda Putri , Ulya Chafit 
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of technological knowledge in the digital world has caused various sectors to experience changes, one of which is the field of education regarding the use of language properly and correctly according to language rules. This research aims to describe and explain the influence of the use of slang on Indonesian language learning at school. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research also contains forms of slang and also the impact of using slang in learning. This research uses a descriptive literature study method which can also be called a literature study. These results and research contain examples of forms of slang used in life and learning by students, as well as the impact of using slang. The use of slang causes students understanding of the proper and correct use of Indonesian. This has an impact on the decline in the use of Indonesian and also the level of mastery of Indonesian in accordance with EYD. This use og slang is often used in informal settings.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Direktif dan Ekspresif dalam Film Preman Bange Episode 1-29 di Youtube Pagaralam Channel
Authors: Indriyani Bertha , Nopriani Henny , Tansilo Hikma 
Published: September 2024

The formulation of the problem in this study is How is the directive and expressive illocutionary speech acts in the film Preman Bange episode 1-29 on youtube Pagaralam channel? The purpose of this study is to describe the directive and expressive illocutionary speech acts in the film Preman Bange episode 1-29 on youtube Pagaralam channel. This research method uses descriptive method, based on the results of the study obtained four directive speech acts namely commanding, requesting and advising speech acts, and recommending sema with directive speech acts, while expressive speech acts found three speech acts namely saying thank you, apologizing and criticizing. From the movie Preman Bange episode 1-29, 110 directive and expressive speech acts were obtained, including 77 directive speech acts and 33 expressive speech acts, the directive speech act of commanding obtained 72 utterances, the directive speech act of asking obtained 3 utterances, and the speech act of advising obtained 7 utterances, while the expressive speech act of thanking obtained 15 utterances, the speech act of apologizing there were 8 utterances, and the expressive speech act of criticizing obtained 3 utterances.
Enhancing wound healing in cattle through the application of vitreous humour fluid and platelet-rich plasma
Authors: Hussein Abbas Ali , Farman Rafid Hadi , Jassim Ali Ismail 
Published: September 2024

The aim of this work: to examine the impact of applying vitreous humour fluid as well as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on cattle's wound healing. Twelve dairy cows, randomly divided into three groups, constituted the subjects for this research. Those cows consumed standard quantities—grains; alfalfa; straw—with ad libitum clean water. We collected Vitreous humour fluid from slaughtered cows, storing it at 4°C. Through withdrawing blood from the same cows and separating PRP from plasma, we prepared Autologous PRP. Furthermore, we prepared a mixture of PRP with vitreous humour fluid which has been subsequently applied to wound site. At 7, 14, and 21 weeks, we performed biopsies on the cows for histopathological examination. On day 7, the histopathological examination revealed improved tissue reorganization and proliferation in wounds treated with PRP and vitreous humour fluid. Furthermore, in comparison with the control group--at this same time point--collagen organization has been notably superior. Moving onto day 14: a complete or partial union of wound margins manifested in the two groups treated with PRP and vitreous humour fluid; also, better granulation tissue formation stood out significantly—an indicator that healing progress had been robustly effective. By day 21; complete epithelialization—alongside dense collagen bundles filling the wound site—signified successful healing of wounds treated specifically with the use of vitreous humor fluid. The findings of the presented work indicate that the utilization of vitreous humour fluid and PRP could facilitate the process of wound healing in cattle. Improvements in tissue reorganization, proliferation, and collagen organization were all found. In the process of developing wound healing therapies for cattle, such findings offer useful insights that can be further developed.
Mos2nts as a novel drug delivery system for oxaliplatin anticancer drug in the presence p and ga impurities in different sites
Authors: Hamid Neamah Mohammed , H. Mohammed Mohammed 
Published: September 2024

In this study, we are used the (3,2) and (4,2) MoS2NTs to deliver OX anticancer drug with and without various impurities and sites in different distance between them. The DFT method is used to compute different electronic properties of the complex structures. We found out that the pristine (3,2) and (4,2) MoS2NTs have semiconductor behavior and the transition of electrons is located at Γ and Z points for (3,2) and (4,2) MoS2NTs, respectively. The complex structure (OX/(3,2)MoS2NTs) has a semimetal behavior with direct transition of electrons at Γ point. There are very interesting results by changing the S atom by P or Ga impurities. So, the (OX/p-doped (3,2) MoS2NTs) structure has a n-type semiconductor behavior when the distance between OX anticancer drug and p-doped (3,2)MoS2NTs is 1.76 Å compared with other distances. By utilizing Ga impurity, the best results are detected at 1.42 Å and the behavior is became p-type behavior and more stable compared to others. For (OX/(4,2)MoS2NTs) has metal behavior. By using P impurity at different distance , the behavior is changed from metal to semi-metal with direct transition at Z point. The behavior of this complex structure is became n-type semiconductor at 1.76 Å. For (OX/Ga-doped (4,2)MoS2NTs) at different distance has a metal behavior , except the 1.82 Å has a n-type semiconductor behavior . The stability of this complex structure became more stable with Ga impurity and the Fermi level is shifted down compared others cases. The stability of all complex structures with Ga impurity is more stable compared with P impurity. In brief, the best substrate of the (3,2) and (4,2) MoS2NTs can be utilized to career OX anticancer drug when we used Ga impurity compared with P impurity.
Influence of air dust on anatomo-morphological and biochemical parameters of Plantago Major L
Authors: V. Pushkina Klara , V. Andreeva Ekaterina , V. Emelianova Margarita , I. Trukova Alena , N. Petrova Viktoria 
Published: September 2024

Pollution has a great impact on the environment. Plants being the representatives of autotrophic organisms are the first to face it. The photosynthesis suppression, water exchange violation, transpiration reduction, growth general oppression and plants’ development are exposed to pollutants. This causes changes in leaf coloration, necroses, premature leaf fall, changes in growth form. The effect of air dust on anatomo-morphological parameters of plantain and the effect of dust pollution on plantain’s (Plantago major L.) production processes have been studied, the dust-holding capacity of plantain leaves has been estimated. The correlation between the dust pollution level and the stomata density in the leaves’ epidermis of model species has been found out. Mass of aboveground organs (g) and leaf lamina area (cm2), the number of stomata on the leaf surface (pcs./mm2), the dust accumulation level on the leaf surface (g) have been analyzed in model species. Weighing was carried out with an accuracy of 0.001 g on electronic scales. According to the performed analysis, we have come to the conclusions: species of the plantain have 10 to 50 mg of dust particles deposited on the leaf surface, the size of leaf plates and the mass of plantain's terrestrial organs decrease as the level of air pollution increases. It should be underlined that air pollution causes an increase in the density of stomata in plantain associated with a reduction in the area of the assimilating apparatus and it can be viewed as one of the compensatory mechanisms.
The Role of Nuclear Features in Predicting BRAF V600E Mutation in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Salinah  , Harahap Agnes Stephanie , Ham Maria Francisca , Rahayu Susan 
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Karsinoma papiler tiroid (KPT) merupakan tipe histologik tersering dari kanker tiroid yang bersifat indolen dan umumnya menunjukkan prognosis lebih baik daripada tumor tiroid lainnya. KPT memiliki gambaran inti khas yang dapat dinilai dengan berdasarkan pembagian skor inti. Perubahan molekular pada KPT yang tersering adalah mutasi BRAF V600E terutama pada KPT dengan gambaran klinikopatologik yang agresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran klinikopatologik dan karakteristik inti KPT yang mengalami mutasi BRAF V600E.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif menggunakan data arsip Departemen Patologi Anatomik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia/RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (FKUI/RSCM) dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun (2019-2021). Dilakukan penelusuran data klinikopatologik, penilaian histopatologi dan pemeriksaan mutasi BRAF V600E pada KPT menggunakan metode PCR konvensional dan DNA sequencing.
Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, prevalensi mutasi BRAF V600E pada KPT adalah 26,9% dengan karakteristik inti yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna adalah nuclear elongation, sickle-shaped nuclei dan nuclear pseudoinclusion. Varian tall cell merupakan varian terbanyak yang mengalami mutasi.
Kesimpulan: Penilaian karakteristik inti berupa nuclear elongation, sickle-shaped nuclei dan nuclear pseudoinclusion dapat dipertimbangkan menjadi gambaran yang dinilai untuk memprediksi KPT yang mengalami mutasi BRAF V600E bila pemeriksaan molekular tidak tersedia.

Kata kunci: Karsinoma papiler tiroid, karakteristik inti, mutasi BRAF V600E
High Expression of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Oxidase 4 Correlates with High Grade of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Rezeki Dewi Sri , Laksmi Lidya Imelda , Mariedina Causa Trisna , Alferraly T. Ibnu , Lukito Joko S. , Betty Betty 
Published: September 2024

Background
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common histological subtype in renal cell tumors (RCT). This is a very aggressive cancer, often diagnosed at advanced stage leading to increase morbidity and mortality rates. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 4 (NOX-4) expression plays role in the regulation of several cancer types. The expression of NOX-4 is associated with a poorer degree of differentiation and a shorter survival in RCT. Therefore, NOX-4 expression is predictor of prognosis and potential therapeutic target. Research on the correlation of NOX-4 expression in RCTs is still very limited, while Correlation of NOX-4 expression in ccRCC does not exist yet.

Objective
To assess the relationship between NOX-4 expression and ISUP grading in ccRCC.

Method
In this study, 30 slide samples and ccRCC paraffin blocks were diagnosed histopathologically at Department of Anatomic Pathology of H. Adam Malik General Hospital from January 2012 to April 2022. All clinicopathological data were taken from medical records/pathology archives. The expression of NOX-4 immunohistochemical was assessed in nucleus and cytoplasm of tumor cells. The assessment was carried out semiquantitatively based on intensity and percentage of expressed tumor cells. The relationship between NOX-4 expression and ISUP grading was assessed using Fisher's exact test.

Results
Of the 30 ccRCC samples, high grade ccRCC was found in 21 cases (70%) and strong expression of NOX-4 in cytoplasm and nucleus in 20 cases (66.7%). Strong expression of NOX-4 in high grade ccRCC was found in 17 cases (81.0%). A significant relationship was observed between NOX-4 expression and ISUP grading on ccRCC with a p-value of 0.030 (p<0.05) using Fisher's exact test.

Conclusion
There is a significant relationship between NOX-4 expression and ISUP grading in ccRCC. Therefore, NOX-4 expression can be used for the prognosis of ccRCC and therapy development.