bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolving Trends of Digital Diplomacy and its Role in the Achievement of Foreign Policy Goals
Authors: Hassan Karamat , Batool Sarfraz 
Published: September 2024

Digital diplomacy refers to the use of the Internet, ICT, digital technologies and online platforms by governments and diplomats to be engaged in diplomatic activities to achieve diplomatic objectives. The UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office define it in the most relevant manner as, “solving foreign policy problems using the internet”. It simply means that in contemporary times, achievement of the foreign policy goals and the resolution of issues are based on the Internet and Communication Tools. Further, the advent of social media in the world of communication made rapid changes in the field of digital diplomacy as well. Today, 98% of UN member states are using social media platforms for their diplomatic activities and to achieve foreign policy goals. After the advent of this concept at the initiation of the 21st century and its wide use in diplomatic activities led to the introduction of its numerous trends in the world. The first section of the study focuses on theoretical and historical development of the digital diplomacy. The second section analyzes the evolving trends of digital diplomacy in the modern times. The third section describes the role of digital diplomacy in the achievement of foreign policy objectives of any state. The study is predominantly descriptive and analytical in nature. Moreover, data is collected through desk-research method under the qualitative approach.
Legal Implications and Urgency Of Changing Ordinary Delicates Into Complaint Delicates In Copyright Law Number 28 Year 2014
Authors: Jubaidi Didi , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa 
Published: September 2024

The change of the ordinary offense to a complaint offense in Copyright Law Number 28 of 2014 has significant legal implications and emphasizes the importance of adjusting the law to protect copyright. This change reflects the need to adapt the law to current realities and demonstrates a commitment to international standards and the interests of copyright holders. However, effective enforcement of these changes faces challenges in identifying and dealing with copyright infringement, which requires collaborative efforts and continuous legal updates. This research aims to analyze the legal implications and urgency of the change from ordinary offense to complaint offense related to Copyright Law (UUHC) Number 28 of 2014. The results show that treating copyright infringement as a complaint offense (klach delict) can lead to difficulties in law enforcement and an increase in copyright infringement in Indonesia. This is because the authorities cannot take direct action unless there is a complaint first from the injured party, as a result it can have a negative impact on the creative industry and make creators less motivated. This can have a negative impact on the creative industry and make creators less motivated to create original works. In addition, the consequence could be a decrease in tax revenue received by the government.
Correlation Analysis of Land Acquisition Regulation Policy for Public Interest with Regional Development and Financial Planning Regulations
Authors: Vebritha Silvy , Trenggana Widaningsih 
Published: September 2024

Law enforcement in Indonesia faces challenges in addressing the rampant practice of prostitution, particularly involving service users and traditional commercial sex workers. Despite government efforts to reduce involvement in prostitution, the absence of specific regulations in Indonesian law has allowed users of these services to evade appropriate legal consequences. This research aims to highlight the urgency of criminalising both traditional commercial sex workers and their clients. The primary issue stems from economic factors, such as an individual's income or needs, particularly the difficulties faced by women in meeting their needs due to a lack of skills, which reduces their competitiveness in the job market. Additionally, there is a significant gap in the legal framework concerning regulation. This study employs a normative juridical method, utilising legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The researchers analysed secondary legal materials, including local regulations from DKI Jakarta, Indramayu District, Tangerang City, Denpasar City, Badung Regency in Bali, Batam City, and Bandung Regency. Additionally, they examined Dutch regulations on brothels, specifically the "Wet Regulering Prostitutie en Bestrijding Misstanden Seksbranche" (Regulation on Prostitution and Combating Abuses in the Sex Industry). The findings suggest a pressing need to integrate these regulations into the NATIONAL CRIMINAL CODE to enable the prosecution of both traditional sex service users and workers. Alternatively, adopting the Dutch policy of legalising brothels, where owners must demonstrate consistent tax payments and non-involvement in criminal activities, could be beneficial. Such measures aim to prevent issues like HIV/AIDS and human trafficking.
Health-saving processes as a perspective trend in the modern university’s activity
Authors: Трегубова Т.М. , Кац А.С. , Трегубов Ю.М. 
Published: September 2024

актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что внедрение здоровьесберегающих процессов в деятельность университета позитивно влияет на успешность студентов в будущей профессиональной деятельности. Цель исследования – определить ключевые подходы к здоровьесберегающим процессам на основе проведённого анкетирования и «мозгового штурма» магистрантов 1 курса Поволжского ГУФКСиТ и КНИТУ-КАИ. На основании эмпирических данных и собственных изысканий авторов, были предложены подходы к здоровьесберегающим процессам: дидактический, событийный, проблемный, индивидуальный, физкультурный, которые следует рассматривать в интегральном единстве. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что и в вузах спортивного профиля (педагогическое направление), и в вузах технического профиля здоровьесберегающие процессы – это интегральная часть образовательного процесса. Они позитивно влияют как на самочувствие студентов, так и на их профессиональные характеристики.
the relevance of the research is caused due to the fact that implementation of health-saving processes in the activity of the university influences positively on students’ success in future professional activity. The research objective is to define key approaches to health-saving processes on the basis of the carried-out questionnaire and “brain storm” of 1 course masters of Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, and Kazan National Research Technical University. On the basis of empirical data, and authors’ research, the following approaches to health-saving processes were suggested: didactic, event, problem, individual, sports which should be taken into consideration in their integral unity. Authors come to a conclusion that, both in higher education institutions of a sports profile (pedagogical direction), and in higher education institutions of a technical profile the health-saving processes are an integral part of educational process. They positively influence both on students’ health, and their professional characteristics.
Artificial intelligence for developing creative thinking at the lessons of English
Authors: Хайруллина М.В. 
Published: September 2024

креативное мышление представляет собой способность генерировать новые идеи, находить нестандартные решения проблем и проявлять оригинальность в мышлении. В работе исследуется возможность применения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) для эффективного развития креативного мышления. В последние годы искусственный интеллект (ИИ) стал одной из самых обсуждаемых и перспективных технологий. ИИ технологии имеют широкий спектр применения и могут быть использованы для решения различных задач, включая развитие креативного мышления. В данной работе мы рассмотрим роль ИИ технологий в развитии креативного мышления, применение ИИ технологий в креативном процессе, инновационные подходы к развитию креативного мышления с помощью ИИ, практические примеры применения ИИ технологий для развития креативного мышления, а также рассмотрим перспективы развития и будущие направления применения ИИ технологий в креативном мышлении на занятиях английского языка в ВУЗе.
creative thinking is the ability to generate new ideas, find non-standard solutions to problems and show originality in thinking. The work explores the possibility of using artificial intelligence (AI) to develop creative thinking effectively. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most talked about and promising technologies. AI technologies have a wide range of applications and they can be used to solve various problems, including the development of creative thinking. In this work, we will consider the role of AI technologies in the development of creative thinking, the use of AI technologies in the creative process, innovative approaches to the development of creative thinking using AI, practical examples of the use of AI technologies for the development of creative thinking, and also consider the development prospects and future directions of the use of AI technologies in creative thinking in English classes at the university.
Generalization of knowledge about operations in a university mathematics course for future primary school teachers
Authors: Лебединцева В.А. 
Published: September 2024

необходимость учителей начальных классов иметь хорошую подготовку как в математической, так и в методической подготовке в настоящее время не угасает, так как качественное преподавание математики является одной из актуальных задач школьного обучения. В рамках университетского курса математики, предназначенного для будущих учителей начальных классов, ключевыми направлениями являются изучение основ теории множеств и основополагающих принципов математической логики. Наблюдения показывают, что студенты не смотря на изучении их за время в школе, не достаточно владеют знаниями о свойствах операций, не всегда могут их использовать в процессе вычислений устных и письменных, при решении задач разными способами ре могут по аналогии давать названия свойствам операций при изучении других разделов математики. В статье исследуется вопрос об обобщении операций и их свойствах в вузовском курсе математики для учителей начальных классов на основе понятия алгебраической операции. Рассматриваются основные операции вузовского курса математики, уточняются их определения, формулируются основные свойства операций. В определениях предлагается символика, способ нахождения результата. Уже в начальном курсе математики младшие школьники изучают операции, их свойства. В средней школе эти понятия расширяются и углубляются. Автор предлагает методическое решение данной проблемы на основе использования специальных заданий, им разработанных.
the need for primary school teachers to have good training in both mathematical and methodological training is currently not fading away, since high-quality teaching of mathematics is one of the pressing tasks of school education. As part of the university mathematics course, intended for future primary school teachers, the key areas are the study of the basics of set theory and the fundamental principles of mathematical logic. Observations show that students, despite studying them during school, do not have sufficient knowledge about the properties of operations, cannot always use them in the process of oral and written calculations, when solving problems in different ways, they can by analogy give names to the properties of operations when studying other branches of mathematics. The article examines the issue of generalizing operations and their properties in a university mathematics course for primary school teachers based on the concept of an algebraic operation. The main operations of a university mathematics course are considered, their definitions are clarified, and the basic properties of the operations are formulated. The definitions offer symbolism, a method for finding the result. Already in the elementary course of mathematics, junior schoolchildren study operations and their properties. In high school, these concepts expand and deepen. The author offers a methodological solution to this problem based on the use of special tasks developed by him.
Traditional music and the practice and research of integration into contemporary music education
Authors: Цуй С. 
Published: September 2024

в условиях глобализации данная статья глубоко исследует вызовы и возможности, с которыми сталкивается традиционная музыка как национальное культурное достояние в современной системе музыкального образования. Исследование направлено на содействие охране и передаче культурного многообразия путем интеграции традиционной музыки в современное музыкальное образование, стимулирование инноваций в музыкальном образовании и всестороннее развитие студентов. Исследование охватывает теоретические основы традиционной музыки и современного музыкального образования, необходимость и вызовы интеграции, а также конкретные пути ее реализации. Методология исследования включает сочетание теории и практики, с акцентом на разработку учебных программ, разработку учебных материалов, инновационные методы преподавания и подготовку преподавательского состава. Научная новизна статьи заключается в применении концепций мультикультурного образования и междисциплинарного обучения к практике интеграции традиционной музыки в современное музыкальное образование, предложении системных путей и стратегий интеграции. Таким образом, интеграция традиционной музыки в современное музыкальное образование не только эффективно способствует передаче национальной культуры, но и обогащает учебные программы, инновационные методы обучения, повышает культурный и художественный уровень студентов, предоставляя важный ориентир для создания открытой, инклюзивной и инновационной системы музыкального образования.
in the context of globalization, this article deeply explores the challenges and opportunities faced by traditional music as a national cultural asset in the contemporary music education system. The study aims to promote the protection and transmission of cultural diversity by integrating traditional music into modern music education, stimulating innovation in music education and the all-round development of students. The study covers the theoretical foundations of traditional music and modern music education, the necessity and challenges of integration, and specific ways to realize it. The research methodology includes a combination of theory and practice, with emphasis on curriculum design, development of teaching materials, innovative teaching methods and training of teaching staff. The scientific novelty of the article lies in applying the concepts of multicultural education and interdisciplinary learning to the practice of integrating traditional music into modern music education, proposing systematic ways and strategies of integration. Thus, the integration of traditional music into modern music education not only effectively contributes to the transmission of national culture, but also enriches the curriculum, innovative teaching methods, increases the cultural and artistic level of students, providing an important reference point for the creation of an open, inclusive and innovative system of music education.
Effects and Consequences of International Law on the International Monetary Fund
Authors: Abdullah Amer Hadi , Abdulmajeed Eman Naji , Al-Bayati Adnan Khalil Kazem , Al-Obaidi Bushra Salman Husain 
Published: September 2024

Background: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a critical organization in global financial governance, providing monetary aid and policy guidance to member countries. Although frequently seen as primarily commercial, its functions are nevertheless profoundly linked to international law. Objective: This article aims to determine the impact and repercussions of international law on the IMF's operations, policies, and member-state relations. Methods: The article examines the main sources of international law, IMF agreements, and IMF contacts with member governments during the previous 30 years. Legal practitioners and key stakeholders were interviewed to supplement our data gathering and analysis. Results: The current study reveals that international law significantly impacts IMF policy recommendations, funding conditions, and dispute resolution procedures. Trouble arises when the Fund's recommendations conflict with international law, especially in sovereign debt and human rights. Conflicts may make member states doubt the IMF's legitimacy, claiming it violates international law. Conclusion: While the IMF acts primarily within an economic framework, it is closely linked to international law. Addressing obvious gaps and establishing consistency between the IMF's practices and international legal requirements is critical for the IMF's sustained credibility and effective functioning in the global financial architecture.
The Effects of Market Structure and Competition Policy on Consumer Welfare and Economic Efficiency
Authors: Rashied Ahmed Saeed , Obaid Siham Abd Ali , Baban Omar , Muhsin Aseel Ibraheem 
Published: September 2024

Background: The complex relationship between market structure and competition regulation substantially impacts the functioning of contemporary economies. Comprehending this connection is crucial for evaluating how changes in market structures influence the effectiveness of competition rules, therefore impacting consumer well-being and overall market efficiency. Objective: This research seeks to investigate how various market arrangements impact the implementation and efficacy of competition rules. The study aims to analyse how oligopolistic behaviours, monopolistic inclinations, and competitive market dynamics impact the development and execution of regulatory policies. Methodology: This study utilises a multimodal research strategy, combining case studies, theoretical modelling, and empirical investigation across different businesses. It utilises qualitative studies to examine strategic behaviours and policy interventions and quantitative approaches to assess market concentration and its effects on competition. Results: The findings show that market structures significantly impact the effectiveness of competition legislation. Because of their significant market influence, oligopolies often need specialised regulatory structures to prevent anti-competitive practices. Competitive markets are resilient with little government involvement, but monopolistic markets need strict rules to guarantee fair competition. Conclusion: The research emphasises the significance of matching policy interventions with the intricacies of particular market systems to improve their efficacy. It supports implementing adaptable legislation that can adjust to changing market circumstances, promoting a competitive environment that benefits consumer protection and market stability. Policymakers and regulators should adjust their tactics to fit the present market conditions to support fair competition, innovation, and economic efficiency while protecting consumer well-being and market stability.
INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL AGUDA EM CÃES: ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Chaves Lídia Ketry Moreira , de Albuquerque Lidia Maria Marques , Sabadin Luiza Guarnieri , Batista Maria Clara Gomes , Bezerra Mateus Gonçalves , Mendes Ana Cecília Dantas , Bezerra Jozana de Oliveira , Gomes Matheus Felipe de Aquino , Barreto Anna Thais Correia , Medeiros Bianca da Nóbrega 
Published: September 2024

A Insuficiência Renal Aguda (IRA) é um estado caracterizado pela rápida diminuição da taxa de filtração glomerular, o que leva a desequilíbrios hidroeletrolíticos e ao acúmulo de resíduos metabólicos no corpo. Este estudo examina as manifestações clínicas da IRA, com ênfase nos fatores pré-renais, renais e pós-renais, como desidratação, hemorragias, uso de medicamentos nefrotóxicos e obstruções urinárias. O diagnóstico da IRA envolve uma anamnese aprofundada, exames físicos completos e exames laboratoriais, como hemogramas, perfis bioquímicos e análises urinárias, além de exames de imagem, como radiografias e ultrassonografias. O tratamento adequado, que frequentemente inclui fluidoterapia, correção de desequilíbrios eletrolíticos e uso cuidadoso de diuréticos, depende da identificação precisa das causas subjacentes. A IRA ainda está associada a uma alta taxa de mortalidade, especialmente em casos de anúria ou oligúria, onde a falta de resposta ao tratamento pode resultar na morte, apesar das opções de tratamento disponíveis. A revisão da literatura apresentada neste trabalho enfatiza a importância da intervenção rápida e do bom manejo para melhorar o prognóstico de cães com IRA.
The Socio-Cultural Roots of Religious Moderation in Indonesia: A Case Study of Palembang and Lampung, Southern Sumatra
Authors: Mohammad Syawaludin  , Muh. Sirojuddin Fikri  
Published: September 2024

This article examines the behavior of religious moderation in Indonesia, concerning local wisdom, social, cultural, and spiritual traditions. A phenomenological approach utilizing Parsons' structural functionalism theory identifies two generic concepts of structural functionalism: the system, function, and culture. These concepts facilitate interactions between actors and personalities, as well as unifying social systems. Culture can and does act as a component of other systemother systemss. The central argument in this article is that the concept of religious moderation, as observed in Palembang and other regions of southern Sumatra, including Lampung, Indonesia, is not a novel phenomenon in religious studies. It can be traced back to Robert Bellah's work on civil religion. Bellah's conceptualization makes it clear that several factors contribute to the formation of religious moderation. These include traditions based on local wisdom, religious symbols, and state commitments.