bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPREHENSIVE MIDWIFERY OF MRS. E IN PMB E CIBEBER DISTRICT CIANJUR REGENCY: CASE REPORT
Authors: Chairunisa Nurul , Nurchasanah Yuni , Widiawati Ida 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy is a woman's highly anticipated life cycle. After pregnancy, the woman will enter the process of childbirth, postpartum, and intermediate period. This cycles can cause physical and psychological changes that can cause discomfort for women who cannot adapt.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to provide comprehensive care starting from pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and infants.
Method: This Final Project report used a case study method with data collection carried out from March to May 2022 in PMB E, Cibeber District, Cianjur Regency.
Result: Mrs. E did an USG before giving birth and the result showed that her amniotic water had begun to decrease so she was referred to the hospital for induction. Induction of labor using 5 IU oxytocin drip infused into 500 ml RL at a speed of 20tpm. The delivery process was done in a spontaneous way without complications. At the time of postpartum Mrs. E's legs were swollen and Mrs. E had given formula to her baby in the first week of postnatal. The author carried out care of the problems experienced by the mother, such as counseling for mobilization and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. This treatment was successful in overcoming the mother's problems and preventing complications.
Conclusion: Comprehensive midwifery care has proven to be beneficial and important to do. Midwives as service providers need to implement and improve this method in the care they do.
OXYTOCIN RELEASED FROM BACK MASSAGE EXTENDS CONTRACTIONS IN THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR: EVIDENCE-BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR)
Authors: _ Salsabila , Ferina Ferina , Resmana Rika 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Maternal health is a key indicator of community welfare as measured by the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). One of the problems with maternal mortality is caused by prolonged labor. Non-pharmacological action in the form of back massage is an important consideration in health services that can be utilized more optimally. This evidence-based case report aims to find out the effectiveness of back massage to increase contractions in the active phase of the first stage of labor.
Method: Article search using Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. Found 2 articles chosen one according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and has been screened previously, then reviewed critically.
Result: Based on studies by Kursih Sulastriningsih, et al and Adinda Putri Sari Dewi, et al, it was found that back massage is effective in increased contractions in the first stage of labor in the active phase.
Conclusion: Back massage will speed up the work of the parasympathetic nerves in stimulating the posterior pituitary to release oxytocin which can have a relaxing effect. The relaxation experienced by the mother stimulates the brain to reduce levels of the hormone adrenaline and increase the production of oxytocin, which is a factor in producing adequate uterine contractions. Having adequate contractions can cause the cervix to flatten and open. Back massage has been suggested as an effective, inexpensive, non-pharmacological way to induce labor and increase contractions to speed up the progress of labor.
Клинический случай хирургического лечения двусторонней аномалии развития наружного и среднего уха
Authors: Диаб Х.М. , Пащинина О.А. , Кондратчиков Д.С. , Дмитриева Т.С. , Фионова Т.В. , Соколов В.П. 
Published: October 2024

Атрезия наружного слухового прохода (АНСП) – врожденный комбинированный порок, включающий в себя аномалии развития наружного слухового прохода, среднего уха и нарушение формирования ушной раковины – микротию или анотию. АНСП встречается с частотой 1 на 10 000–15 000 новорожденных. Для лечения данной патологии применяются реконструктивно-пластические оперативные вмешательства. С целью предварительной оценки результатов хирургического лечения используются прогностические шкалы R.A. Jahrsdoerfer и Диаба Х.М. При отсутствии показаний для оперативного лечения по результатам подсчитанных баллов возможна коррекция эстетического дефекта ушной раковины и слуховая реабилитация посредством костной имплантации. В данной статье представлен редкий клинический случай двусторонней АНСП, для лечения которой использовались: эндопротез из пористого полиэтилена с целью формирования ушной раковины с двух сторон, устранение атрезии НСП и реконструкция звукопроводящей системы с помощью аутохряща справа и восстановление слуха при помощи имплантата костной проводимости слева.
Atresia of the external auditory canal (AEAC) – congenital combined defect, including abnormalities of the external auditory canal and middle ear development and violation of auricle the formation – microtia or anotia. AEAC occurs with a frequency of 1 per 10,000– 15,000 newborns. Reconstructive plastic surgery is used to treat this pathology. In order to pre-evaluate the results of surgical treatment the prognostic scales R.A. Jahrsdoerfer and Diab H.M. are used. Correction of the aesthetic defect of the auricle and auditory rehabilitation through bone implantation is possible when the indications for surgical treatment based on the results of the calculated points are absent. This article presents a rare clinical case of bilateral AEAC, for the treatment of which were used: an endoprosthesis made of porous polyethylene in order to form the auricle on both sides, eliminate atresia of the EAC and reconstruct the sound-conducting system with the help of autochondria on the right and restore hearing with the help of a bone conduction implant on the left.
Gambaran Hematologi Darah Pasca Vaksinasi Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) pada Ternak Babi di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Sole Marsyella Gloria , Simarmata Yohanes T. R. M. R. , Gelolodo Maria Aega 
Published: October 2024

The potential for expanding pig farming, particularly with native pigs, in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province is significant due to the predominant non-Muslim population in NTT who utilise pigs in traditional and religious ceremonies. However, the high number of pigs in Kupang Regency and conventional farming practices can elevate the likelihood of infections like Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome, known as PRRS. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), caused by the PRRS virus (PRRSV), is a significant disease in the pig farming sector. The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus is highly contagious within pig herds. It can spread through direct contact or contaminated aerosols. Vaccines have been used to limit the disease’s transmission, despite often being considered ineffective. This study analyses the variations in blood haematological parameters before and after PRRS immunisation, including RBC, HGB, PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC, and WBC. Fifteen pigs were included in the sample. Sampling was conducted two times from the same pigs: before PRRS vaccination and one month post-immunization. SPSS was used for the data analysis. A statistical study using SPSS showed no significant difference in blood hematology following the PRRS vaccination.
The Imperative of Continuous Improvement: Enhancing Human Resources in Schools
Authors: Abdullah  , Holifah  , Baharun Hasan 
Published: October 2024

The research aims to reveal the truth and conclusions about an object at the Nurul Jadid Vocational School Institution. The subject is human resources. This research found that the human resource planning carried out by the school principal and his staff was going well, so the decline in human resources each year was pretty close to a stable number. This institution has continuously improved management, learning curriculum and marketing systems. The aim is to be competitive and increase interest in the institution. Researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods. Descriptive qualitative research is a problem formulation that guides research to explore or photograph the social situation that will be researched thoroughly, broadly and in-depth. This research shows that the human resource inequality that occurs among students is caused by insufficient employee human resource quotas and inferior employee discipline, which impacts the discipline of students.
Comparing the Learning Climate of Al-Makmun's Era and the Indonesian Education System Today
Authors: Maulida Turrohmah  
Published: October 2024

This article is written with the aim of knowing and understanding the comparison of the learning climate during the reign of Al-Makmun and the Indonesian education system today. Al-Makmun with his various policies on education could build a conducive learning climate so as to develop science and make that period into the Golden Age of Islam. On the other hand, education in Indonesia today is also in the spotlight. Indonesia's national education system, which has a structured system and regulations from government policies, also has educational goals to educate the nation's generation. With the curriculum applied and the application of educational technology as well as various and educational problems faced such as uneven education, less competent human resources are a challenge for the government. Based on the existing data, it is possible to compare the learning climate in the AL-Makmun era with the education system in Indonesia today through 4 categories, including in terms of educational objectives, teaching methods and curriculum, educational institutions and the use of educational technology. The comparison aims to understand the advantages of each education system both in the era of Al-Makmun and education in Indonesia today.
Management of the Nuris Student Exchange Program in Improving Student Competency at the Leading Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Islam Jember
Authors: Rizky Firdausia Rose Ananda  , Muttaqin Ahmad Ihwanul 
Published: October 2024

This research explains the management of the Nuris Student Exchange Program in improving student competency at the Leading Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Islam-Jember. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study type Data collection techniques use interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. The data validity test was carried out using the triangulation method. The research results show that (1) The Nuris Student Exchange Program planning was carried out by the caretaker board to disseminate Islamic teachings, especially the Aswaja creed. (2) The implementation of the Nuris Student Exchange Program is attended (3) Monitoring and evaluation of the Nuris Student Exchange Program is always carried out with K.H. Muhyiddin, Gus Robith, and other board members. It is for every improvement that we hope that the Nuris Student Exchange Program will be better from year to year.
To Evaluate The Histomorphological Changes Of Postmortem Transthoracic Needle Biopsy/Autopsy Lung In COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Siddiq M Ahmed  , Roopa AN  , Dileep Kumar  , Kavya J  
Published: October 2024

Objective: To study the histomorphological changes in postmortem needle biopsy/autopsy lung in COVID-19 Patients.
Study Design: This was an observational study done at Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical College & Research Institute, Bengaluru, and Karnataka from March 2021 to May 2021.
Methodology: A total of 30 patients who died of Covid-19 were included and all of them were diagnosed to be Covid -19 positive by RT-PCR testing. Post-mortem transthoracic needle biopsy was done to obtain lung tissue by using B-Bard biopsy gun in midaxillary approach. The biopsy samples were grossed and processed after fixing for 48hrs. The slides obtained were stained by routine hematoxylin and eosin stain, studied for morphology of the lung tissue and findings were recorded.
Results: We obtained consent for post-mortem transthoracic needle biopsy/autopsy of lung in 30 deceased cases. All these cases were positive for SARS –COV2 on RT-PCR. The age of the cases was ranging from 26-72 years and median age is 53years, males (63.3%) were affected more than females (36.7%). Most deceased had comorbidities, among them diabetes mellitus (26.6%) and hypertension (26.6%) were most common.
Lung biopsy samples were taken from 30 deceased patients. Histomorphological feature of diffuse alveolar damage was seen in 90% (27 out of 30) cases. Other findings noted on microscopy were chronic interstitial inflammation in 6.7% cases, pulmonary edema (3.33%), intra alveolar haemorrhage (3.33%) and viral cytopathic changes (3.33%).
Conclusion: This study highlighted the pulmonary morphological changes which are most prominent in COVID-19 infections, but it was a difficult to ascertain that the findings are related to viral infection or due to associated coomorbidities
Age estimation from endochondral ossification pattern of thyroid cartilage in the population of Punjab
Authors: Sunil Subramanyam  , S P Mandal  
Published: October 2024

Objective: The present study aims at studying the ossification of thyroid cartilage and to compare it with age of the individual.
Methods: The study was conducted in 300 samples of thyroid cartilage collected during autopsy in the department of Forensic medicine in a tertiary care hospital. Each thyroid cartilage is divided in to thirteen anatomical area and ossification in each defined area was studied through gross and cut section features and classified as ossified and not ossified areas. The samples were grouped in to seven groups of age and ossification features were compared between the age groups.
Results: On analysing the ossification pattern of thyroid cartilage in thirteen defined anatomical areas and comparing it with the age, a peculiar sequence of ossification was noted, and it was also observed that frequency of ossification increases significantly with increasing age groups.
Conclusion: Ossification of thyroid cartilage helps in establishing the age of individual and it can be categorised to an age group of ten years.
Beyond Green : Assesing Environmental Cost Determinants
Authors: Hilery Br Ginting Jesicha , Siagian Valentine , Tagal Gallena Sinaga Judith 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the fundamental factors that impact the environmental costs borne by firms included in the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) index. The factors that were taken into account and analyzed include the reputation of the company, the quality of the audits, and the size of the organization in relation to environmental costs. The data collection is entailed the examination of financial records and sustainability reports. The study's population comprised companies that were indexed based on (ESG) criteria for the period of 2018–2022. The data gathering process in this study yielded a total of 285 data points for analysis, obtained from 57 different companies. The study employed a quantitative methodology using ordinary least squares and included control variables and a fixed effect. The findings of this study suggest that reputation and firm size exert a substantial impact on environmental costs, whereas the quality of audits does not have a significant effect on environmental costs. Empirically, this result shows that the better the company's reputation and the bigger the company, the higher the environmental cost spent by that company. Thus, whichever public accounting firm handles the company, will not affect the amount of environmental costs spent.
Ice Formation, Exsolution, and Multiphase Equilibria in the Methane–Ethane–Nitrogen System at Titan Surface Conditions
Authors: Engle Anna E. , Hanley Jennifer , Tan Sugata P. , Grundy William M. , Tegler Stephen C. , Lindberg Gerrick E. , Steckloff Jordan K. , Raposa Shaelyn M. , Thieberger Cecilia L. , Dustrud Shyanne , Groven Jessica J. , Pearce Logan A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Titan is unique among the icy satellites in that it has a thick atmosphere, stable surficial bodies of liquid, and a precipitation system that promotes interactions between the two. Although Titan’s surface conditions are typically assumed to be above the freezing point temperatures of the major constituent species of the climate system (methane, ethane, and nitrogen), conditions may be sufficiently cool across parts of Titan to allow for ice formation alongside known liquid-vapor phases. In this study, we used Raman spectroscopy, visual inspection, and the CRYOCHEM 2.0 equation of state to map the appearance of first ice and to quantify the amount of nitrogen dissolution into liquid in the methane–ethane–nitrogen system along a 1.5 bar isobaric cooling path in the temperature range 80–95 K. This was with the intent of (1) determining the effects nitrogen has on the phase behaviors of the methane–ethane binary system, and (2) establishing the temperatures and ternary mixing ratios needed for ice formation on Titan’s surface. We found that ethane-rich mixtures enter a three-phase solid–liquid–vapor equilibrium and are characterized by nitrogen-rich exsolution upon freezing and ice that form at the bottom of the sample. With sufficient methane content, the mixtures cross a univariant four-phase solid–liquid–liquid–vapor boundary, which contributes to a distinct isothermal freezing point profile and ice that forms starting at the liquid–liquid interface. Our results generally agree with findings from previous studies of the methane–ethane–nitrogen system and are intended to add to our current understanding of Titan’s geochemical processes.
El modelo conversacional dieciochesco de Perico y Marica
Authors: Gómez Jesús 
Published: October 2024

Se analizan en este artículo las Conversaciones de Perico y Marica, publicadas de manera anónima en 1788, por su modelo conversacional dentro de la evolución del género dialogado. Se desarrolla durante el siglo XVIII un periodismo de opinión que propagaba las ideas ilustradas, cuyas implicaciones dependen de las respectivas convenciones de los géneros literarios utilizados, como ocurre en este modelo conversacional del diálogo dieciochesco.
Des phoques et des âmes, évolution de la place des phoques dans la vision du monde des pêcheurs artisans pêcheurs islandais
Authors: Einarsson Niels 
Published: October 2024

Cet article est la traduction du texte Of seals and souls: Changes in the position of seals in the world-view of Icelandic small-scale fishermen publié en 1990 dans le volume 3, numéro 2 de la revue Maritime Anthropological Studies. Il a été traduit par Karina Gerdau. Cet article traite des changements d’attitude des artisans pêcheurs islandais envers les phoques. Le matériel sur lequel cette étude se fonde provient d'un travail de terrain dans un village de pêcheurs de la côte est de l’Islande, mais aussi de l'expérience de l'auteur en tant que participant natif à la pêche artisanale. L’argument souvent avancé est que pour comprendre un changement culturel particulier, il convient de voir de quelle façon il est « externally induced yet indigenously orchestrated » (Sahlins, 1985. p. viii). Dans le cas présent, l'influence extérieure provient des campagnes contre l'abattage des mammifères marins menées par des organisations de protection de l'environnement et des animaux.
La déprédation marine depuis le Parc naturel marin d’Iroise (Bretagne) : enseignements du volet d’enquêtes ethnographiques du programme scientifique pluridisciplinaire INPECMAM-Iroise (INteractions PÊChe MAMmifères marins)
Authors: Mariat-Roy Émilie , Laspougeas Claire 
Published: October 2024

Cet article propose un regard rétrospectif sur le volet d’enquêtes ethnographiques du programme scientifique pluridisciplinaire INPECMAM- (INteractions PÊChe MAMmifères marins) dans le Parc naturel marin d’Iroise à la lumière du « tournant océanique » qui traverse les recherches en sciences humaines et sociales de cette dernière décennie. Une meilleure connaissance de l’état du milieu marin et des relations homme-nature y constitue pour les gestionnaires comme pour les usagers à la pêche professionnelle un objectif commun. Dans ce contexte, l’étude de la déprédation marine est apparue comme un objet à forte valeur heuristique. En effet, cette dernière ne s’impose à aucun comme une évidence ni d’emblée comme entièrement stabilisée dans ce qui est par excellence un milieu de prédation et d’aléas. L’étude de la déprédation, les qualifications et caractérisation de cette dernière par les pêcheurs professionnels, sont révélatrice des savoirs environnementaux et d’empiries et épistémè que la méthodologie même du programme IMPECMAM a permis d’appréhender de manière originale et pionnière. Cette dernière ne peut être envisagée indépendamment des cadres de gouvernance d’un espace dont la vocation principale d’améliorer la connaissance et de favoriser l’équilibre entre la protection du milieu marin et le développement durable des activités maritimes, est susceptible d’être disputée à tout moment.
Integrationsprozesse an einer ausgewählten Realschule. Ein persönlicher Erfahrungsbericht mit Schüler*Innen türkisch/arabischen Migrationshintergrund
Authors: Lafia Jérôme 
Published: October 2024

Cet article prend appui sur la situation de quelques élèves bilingues scolarisés en Allemagne, issus de l'immigration. Les données ont été recueillies dans le cadre du travail de licence de l’auteur. Il présente la situation de ces élèves dans une Realschule allemande et vise à mettre en lumière les défis et les avantages de ce bilinguisme familial dans leur parcours scolaire. Outre la réussite scolaire, la socialisation de ces jeunes dans leur nouvel environnement fait l’objet de l’étude. La perception de leur situation est ensuite confrontée à quelques théories courantes sur l'éducation bilingue, donnant des aperçus intéressants sur le parcours scolaire des jeunes migrants et soulevant des questions d’actualité dans nos sociétés occidentales.
Association ou dissociation de la direction et du contrôle et performance des sociétés françaises cotées à structure moniste
Authors: MEJRI Tarek , BELLOUMA Meryem , SBAI Hicham , PAGET-BLANC Eric 
Published: October 2024

Cet article examine les déterminants du choix d’associer les fonctions de direction et de contrôle, ainsi que l’impact de ce choix sur la performance des entreprises françaises du SBF 120 à structure moniste sur la période 2011-2021, en se basant sur les théories de l’agence, de l’enracinement, de l’intendance et de la substitution. Les résultats montrent que le choix d’associer les fonctions de direction et de contrôle est influencé par le capital humain du CA et par l’ancienneté du dirigeant. En revanche, l’indépendance des administrateurs et la proportion du capital détenu par le dirigeant favorisent la dissociation des deux fonctions. Nos résultats montrent également que le choix d’associer ou de dissocier les fonctions de direction et de contrôle n’exerce aucune influence sur la performance financière de l’entreprise. Cependant, notre étude montre que lorsque la part d’administrateurs indépendants dans le CA est élevée, l’association des fonctions de direction et de contrôle a un effet positif sur la performance financière de l’entreprise ; le même effet positif est observé pour les entreprises dont le CA bénéficie d’un capital humain élevé.