bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kasus Hewan Ternak sebagai Perusak Tanaman Menurut Penyelesaian Hukum Adat di Desa Tanjung Serang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Atika Ismail  , Susiana Kifli  , Eni Suarti  , Mona Wulandari  , Yonani Hasyim  , Hendra Apriyanto  
Published: October 2024

Kehadiran hewan ternak sebagai perusak tanaman merupakan salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat agraris, terutama di wilayah-wilayah yang masih menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai hukum adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana penyelesaian hukum adat menghadapi kasus ini. Metode pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Serang Kabupaten OKI, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat serta petani yang terdampak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam masyarakat yang masih mengakar kuat pada hukum adat, kasus hewan ternak sebagai perusak tanaman dianggap sebagai pelanggaran terhadap keseimbangan alam dan hubungan sosial. Penyelesaian hukum adat cenderung melibatkan proses musyawarah dan mediasi antara pemilik hewan ternak dan pemilik tanaman yang dirusak. Sanksi yang diberikan bisa berupa kompensasi material atau immaterial, serta upaya-upaya untuk mencegah kasus serupa terulang di masa depan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian hukum adat terhadap kasus hewan ternak sebagai perusak tanaman cenderung lebih mengutamakan pendekatan restoratif dan kolaboratif, dengan fokus pada pemulihan hubungan antarindividu dan antarmasyarakat. Implikasi dari temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya memahami dinamika hukum adat dalam konteks penyelesaian konflik di masyarakat agraris, serta perlunya integrasi antara hukum adat dan sistem hukum nasional untuk mencapai keadilan yang komprehensif.
PERAN DAN PENGARUH DESAIN GRAFIS DALAM PERANCANGAN MASKOT SEBAGAI IDENTITAS VISUAL PT COLAR CREATIV INDUSTRI (LIVING)
Authors: synakarya Safira Andini Maslahah , Arifianto Pungky Febi 
Published: October 2024

Dalam era digital seperti saat ini, industri hiburan, makanan, jasa, maupun perdagangan sebagian besar dilakukan secara digital ataupun online yang sangat berpengaruh pada suatu brand, lembaga maupun instansi. Perkembangan era digital ini juga semakin lama semakin berkembang pesat, hal ini diakibatkan oleh keinginan masyarakat juga agar semua yang dilakukan bisa dicapai dengan ringkas dan efisien.

Dalam mendukung upaya tersebut, diperlukan implementasi sistem promosi yang efektif melalui media sosial, dengan fokus khusus pada desain grafis. Mulai dari perencanaan, perancangan, penetapan tujuan, hingga tahap proses desain. Penerapan desain grafis yang terstruktur menjadi kunci keberhasilan pemasaran produk, terutama bagi brand yang baru seperti Colar Living, sangat tergantung pada peran penting desain grafis dalam platform sosial media, seperti Instagram, yang tidak hanya menyediakan berbagi foto dan video tetapi juga memberikan beragam fitur untuk interaksi kreatif dan dinamis

Maskot ialah personifikasi brand dalam wujud karakter tertentu dengan sifat dan ciri khas yang mewakili brand tertentu. Perancangan maskot bagi PT Colar Creativ Industri (Living) merupakan salah satu bagian dari brand identity Colar Living itu sendiri. Selain sebagai kebutuhan identitas visual, juga berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi yang mampu menjembatani Colar Living dengan para audiensnya agar mudah diingat.
PENERAPAN DESAIN GRAFIS SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI BAGI PT. COLAR CREATIV INDUSTRI BAGIAN COLAR LIVING
Authors: Simangunsong Kanaya Bintang Aulia , Arifianto Pu 
Published: October 2024

Sebagai brand divisi baru dari PT. Colar Creativ Industri yang didirikan pada 2023, Colar Living perlu mengatasi tantangan ketenaran dan penjualan dengan meningkatkan visibilitas melalui desain grafis dalam setiap publikasi, sebagai langkah kunci untuk bersaing di pasar sejenisnya.

Dalam mendukung upaya tersebut, diperlukan sistem promosi yang optimal melalui media sosial, terutama menggunakan Instagram. Instagram, sebagai jejaring sosial berbagi foto dan video, menyajikan beragam fitur yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk berbagi konten secara dinamis dan kreatif. Platform ini telah terbukti menjadi alat efektif untuk keperluan pemasaran, promosi, dan interaksi sosial. Dalam penggunaan desain grafis pada publikasi konten, mulai dari perencanaan hingga proses desain, penerapan desain grafis yang terstruktur diharapkan memberikan hasil yang memuaskan. Peran krusial desain grafis sangat terasa dalam strategi pemasaran produk, terutama untuk brand yang baru seperti Colar Living

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengulas pentingnya desain komunikasi visual dalam merepresentasikan identitas, informasi, dan persuasi produk pada brand colar Living, menyoroti peran krusialnya sebagai media yang mempengaruhi persepsi konsumen terhadap produk dan brand Colar Living. Metode studi kasus menjadi metode penelitian yang dipilih karena memungkinkan peneliti untuk secara menyeluruh menganalisis fenomena tertentu dalam konteks nyata, dalam hal ini, desain feed Instagram yang digunakan untuk pemasaran produk yang hasilnya terlihat dari fitur Insight di Instagram.
ÍNDICE DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO ANTRÓPICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO URUSSANGA, SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Alessandra Jaine Moraes de , Ladwig Nilzo Ivo , Silva José Gustavo Santos da , Sutil Thaise 
Published: October 2024

A análise multitemporal da cobertura e uso da terra dentro do contexto de estudos de bacias hidrográficas é uma ferramenta para o levantamento de informações e compreensão da dinâmica socioambiental. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as transformações ocorridas na paisagem da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Urussanga (BHRU), região intermediária de Criciúma, Santa Catarina, Brasil, em três datas: 1986, 2005 e 2020. A classificação temática utilizou o método de regiões, as imagens utilizadas derivam do satélite LANDSAT 5 e 8, foram utilizados os softwares Qgis, ArcGis 10.3 e IDRISI selva no processamento digital das imagens. No mapeamento temático foram definidas oito classes de cobertura e uso da terra. Como instrumento para compreender a pressão antrópica exercida na bacia foi utilizado o Índice de Transformação Antrópica (ITA). Os resultados apontaram dentro do período analisado de 35 anos, que a classe Mancha Urbana teve expansão de 4% e de Agricultura apresentou um leve aumento de 0,19%, mostra que as fronteiras agrícolas na bacia estão consolidadas. A classe Vegetação Arbórea e Arbustiva foi a que teve maior redução pois representava 40,04% em 1986, e 37,13% em 2020, uma redução de 3% que corresponde uma supressão de 20 km² no período analisado. As classes de Extração Mineral e de Dunas reduziram em média 0,50%, as classes Pastagem e Vegetação Rasteira, permaneceram com a cobertura sem alterações significativas. O ITA calculado com base no mapeamento de uso e cobertura da terra apresentou como resultado geral para a BHRU a classificação regular, sendo a maior pressão exercida sobre a bacia derivada da classe Urbana, Vegetação Arbórea e Arbustiva, e Agricultura. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa poderão servir como subsídio para projetos futuros de planejamento e gestão territorial integrada sustentável do espaço geográfico dentro da bacia.
Biomechanical investigation of positive reduction in the femoral neck fracture: a finite element analysis
Authors: Zhou Xiang , Li Xishan , Böker Kai Oliver , Schilling Arndt F. , Lehmann Wolfgang 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundGotfried positive reduction offers an alternative strategy for femoral neck fracture (FNF) when achieving anatomical reduction is challenging. However, the biomechanical consequences of positive reduction remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical behavior of positive reduction across different Pauwels classification, providing a reference for quantifying positive reduction in clinical practice.MethodsThree-dimensional (3D) models of FNF were established and categorized according to the Pauwels classifications (Pauwels I, II, and III), each of them contained seven models with different reduction qualities, including an anatomical reduction model, two negative reduction models, and four positive reduction models, all of which were stabilized with dynamic hip screws (DHS) and cannulated screws (CS). We investigated the maximal von-Mises stress of internal fixation and proximal femoral, femoral fragment displacement, and maximal von-Mises strain at the proximal fragment fracture site when a 2100 N load was applied to the femoral head.ResultsThe maximum von-Mises stress on the internal fixators in each Pauwels group was lowest in the anatomical reduction model. In the Pauwels I group, positive reduction exceeding 3 mm resulted in the maximum von-Mises stress on the internal fixators surpassing that of the negative reduction model. For the Pauwels II group, positive reduction beyond 2 mm led to the maximum von-Mises stress on the internal fixators exceeding that of the negative reduction model. In the Pauwels III group, positive reduction beyond 1 mm caused the maximum von-Mises stress on the internal fixators to be higher than that of the negative reduction model. The maximum von-Mises strain at the fracture site of proximal femur fragment increased with positive reduction. Varus displacement increased in positive reduction models as the Pauwels angle rose, potentially exacerbating rotation deformity in Pauwels III group.ConclusionExcessive positive reduction may increase the risk of FNF failure after internal fixation. From a biomechanical stability perspective, positive reduction should be limited to 3 mm or below in the Pauwels I group, restricted to not exceed 2 mm in the Pauwels II group, and should not exceed 1 mm in the Pauwels III group. Negative reduction should be avoided in all Pauwels groups.
Correlation between the biomechanical characteristics and stability of the 143D movement during the balance phase in competitive Tai Chi
Authors: Huang Ruifeng , Ma Yong , Lin Shijie , Zheng Weitao , Liu Lin , Jia Mengyao 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveTo explore the biomechanical factors affecting the stability of athletes in the 143D balance phase of competitive Tai Chi.MethodThe Vicon 3D motion capture system, Kistler 3D force platform, and Noraxon surface electromyography (sEMG) system were used to measure the joint angle, joint moment, center of gravity, ground reaction force, and sEMG data of athletes. The stability index was then calculated according to the formula. Pearson’s or Spearman’s correlation tests were used to analyze the associations between the biomechanical factors and stability index.Results(1) Medial lateral stability index (MLSI): A significant negative correlation was found between the ankle inversion angle of the supporting leg (SL) and MLSI (p &lt; 0.05). (2) Anterior posterior stability index (APSI): Significant negative correlations were observed between the ankle intorsion angle, integrated electromyography (iEMG) of the gastrocnemius, and muscle contribution rates of the tibialis anterior, external oblique, and gastrocnemius of the non-supporting leg (NL) with the APSI (p &lt; 0.05). The ankle dorsiflexion moment, iEMG of the rectus femoris and tibialis anterior, muscle contribution rate of the biceps femoris, and root mean-squared (RMS) amplitude of the gluteus maximus of the SL also showed significant negative correlations with the APSI (p &lt; 0.05). Strong and significant negative correlations were also identified between the hip intorsion angle, iEMG of the tibialis anterior, and RMS amplitude of the rectus femoris of the NL with the APSI (p &lt; 0.01). Further strong and significant negative correlation was also found between the RMS amplitude of the biceps femoris of the SL and APSI (p &lt; 0.01). The knee extorsion angle of the NL was positively correlated with the APSI (p &lt; 0.05). (3) Dynamic postural stability index (DPSI): The knee adduction angle, iEMG of the tibialis anterior, and RMS amplitude of the erector spinae of the NL were significantly positively correlated with the DPSI (p &lt; 0.05). The knee abduction and hip extension moments of the SL were also significantly positively correlated with the DPSI (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe ankle inversion angle of the SL impacts left–right stability, while the NL’s hip and ankle intorsion angles, knee extorsion angle, and exertion on the core muscle and SL’s main muscles, as well as exertion of specific muscles of the NL affect anterior–posterior stability. The hip extension and knee abduction moments of the SL, knee adduction angle, exertion on the tibialis anterior, and activation of the erector spinae of the NL significantly affect the overall stability of an athlete.
Identification of porcine PARP11 as a restricted factor for pseudorabies virus
Authors: Qi Chunyun , Zhao Dehua , Wang Xi , Hu Lanxin , Wang Yao , Wu Heyong , Li Feng , Zhou Jian , Zhang Tianyi , Qi Aosi , Huo Yuran , Tu Qiuse , Zhong Shuyu , Yuan Hongming , Lv Dongmei , Yan Shouqing , Ouyang Hongsheng , Pang Daxin , Xie Zicong 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionPRV infection in swine can cause devastating disease and pose a potential threat to humans. Advancing the interplay between PRV and host is essential to elucidate the pathogenic mechanism of PRV and identify novel anti-PRV targets.MethodsPARP11-KO PK-15 cells were firstly constructed by CRISPR/Cas9 technology. Next, the effect of PARP11-KO on PRV infection was determined by RT-qPCR, TCID50 assay, RNA-seq, and western blot.Results and discussionIn this study, we identified PARP11 as a host factor that can significantly affect PRV infection. Inhibition of PARP11 and knockout of PARP11 can significantly promoted PRV infection. Subsequently, we further found that PARP11 knockout upregulated the transcription of NXF1 and CRM1, resulting in enhanced transcription of viral genes. Furthermore, we also found that PARP11 knockout could activate the autophagy pathway and suppress the mTOR pathway during PRV infection. These findings could provide insight into the mechanism in which PARP11 participated during PRV infection and offer a potential target to develop anti-PRV therapies.
Totally 3D endoscopic aortic valve replacement: initial results and experience from a single center
Authors: Nguyen Huu Cong , Pham Dat Thanh 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and initial outcomes of totally endoscopic aortic valve replacement (TEAVR) performed via a single working port at the fourth intercostal space (ICS) utilizing a 3D endoscopic system.MethodsA retrospective observational study was conducted on 35 consecutive patients who underwent TEAVR over a six-month period from December 2023 to June 2024. Patient selection was based on the presence of isolated aortic valve disease without the need for ascending aorta replacement or aortic root enlargement. A 4 cm single working port was created at the 4th ICS, extending from the right mid-axillary to the anterior axillary line. A 10-mm trocar for a 3D endoscope was placed at the right anterior-axillary line. Peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was established. The primary outcomes investigated included the success rate of the procedure, in-hospital mortality, and perioperative complications.ResultsThe mean age of the patients was 58.7 ± 12.8 years, with 22.9% being female. The majority of patients (77.1%) presented with aortic stenosis, often accompanied by severe calcification. The medianCPB time was 210 ± 43 min, and the median aortic cross-clamp time was 132 ± 41 min. The procedure was successfully completed in all patients using the endoscopic approach, with no conversions to full sternotomy. Two mortalities were recorded, attributed to postoperative complications including bleeding and cerebral infarctions. The early (30-day) mortality rate was 5.7%. Prolonged mechanical ventilation (&gt;48 h) was required in 17.1% of patients, and reoperation for bleeding was necessary in 2.9% of patients.ConclusionsTEAVR is a feasible procedure with the potential to replace the traditional sternotomy approach for aortic valve replacement.
Three-year clinical performance of direct restorations using low-shrinkage Giomer vs. nano-hybrid resin composite
Authors: Toz-Akalin Tugba , Öztürk-Bozkurt Funda , Kusdemir Mahmut , Özsoy Alev , Yüzbaşıoğlu Emir , Özcan Mutlu 
Published: October 2024

ObjectivesThe objective of this investigation was to compare the clinical performance of a nano-hybrid resin composite and a low-shrinkage Giomer resin composite.Material and methodsIn total, 35 pairs of restorations were performed using either low-shrinkage Giomer (Beautifil II LS, Shofu Inc.) or nano-hybrid (Clearfil Majesty Posterior) resin composite in 35 patients by two operators using the relevant adhesives, i.e., FL-Bond II (Shofu Inc.) and Clearfil SE Bond (Kuraray), with the self-etching technique according to each manufacturer's instructions. Two clinicians assessed the restorations 2 weeks (baseline); 6 months; and 1, 2, and 3 years after the restorative procedures using FDI (World Dental Federation) criteria (Scores 1–5). Data were analyzed using the marginal homogeneity and McNemar tests. The survival rate was calculated using Kaplan–Meier survival analysis and the survival of the two groups was compared with the log-rank test (p = 0.05).ResultsThe mean observation period was 37.7 ± 6.8 months. All restorations completed their 3-year follow-up. The criteria were mainly rated with high (1 or 2) scores for quality in both groups. Only one restoration in the low-shrinkage Giomer resin composite group was accepted as a failure at the 2-year recall due to retention loss.ConclusionAt the 3-year follow-up, the performance of the restorations using the Giomer and the nano-hybrid resin composite were similar and clinically acceptable.Clinical relevanceThe low-shrinkage Giomer resin composite exhibited a similar clinical performance to the nano-hybrid resin composite after 3 years in service with both materials displaying minor surface deteriorations at the 3-year recall.Clinical Trial Registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov, identifier: NCT02823769.
Multifaceted perception of school climate: association between students’ and teachers’ perceptions and other teacher factors
Authors: Hirata Ikue , Nishimura Tomoko , Osuka Yuko , Wakuta Manabu , Tsukui Nobuaki , Tsuchiya Kenji J. , Senju Atsushi 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate whether there is a significant association between teachers’ and students’ perceptions of school climate, and if not, whether teacher factors are associated with the respective perceptions.MethodsThe participants included 1,831 students and 59 homeroom teachers from 11 public elementary and junior high schools in Japan. Multilevel models were used to examine the association between students’ and teachers’ perceptions of school climate.ResultsOf the three teacher-rated school climate scales, only teacher-perceived disciplinary climate was associated with students’ perceptions of school climate. Teachers’ working conditions, such as self-efficacy and stress, were associated with teachers’ perceptions but not students’ perceptions of school climate. Disciplinary climate was associated with students’ perceptions of school climate, even after accounting for the teachers’ working conditions.DiscussionItems questioning specific student behaviors, such as those included in the disciplinary climate scale, may be effective in avoiding incongruence with student evaluations. Moreover, maintaining disciplinary climate itself is important for students’ positive perceptions of the school climate. A disciplinary climate in which teachers and students share responsibility for learning and classroom organization, and strategies that support positive student behavior are preferable to exclusionary discipline strategies. Incorporating feedback data gathered through classroom observations or student perceptions is also important in resolving the incongruence between teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the school climate.
Exploring digital competencies in higher education: design and validation of instruments for the era of Industry 5.0
Authors: Pelaez-Sanchez Iris Cristina , Glasserman-Morales Leonardo David , Rocha-Feregrino Gerardo 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionIndustry 5.0 is the next phase of industrial work that integrates robots and artificial intelligence to boost productivity and economic growth. It emphasizes a balance between human creativity and technological precision, built on three pillars: human centrality, sustainability, and resilience. Corporations and educational institutions must adopt an integrated approach to training their future workforce, emphasizing digital and key competencies such as creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking. Higher education institutions must measure digital competencies and other key Industry 5.0 competencies to prepare students for a sustainable future. However, there is a need to identify appropriate scientific instruments that can comprehensively evaluate these competencies.MethodsThis study conducted a Systematic Literature Review to analyze the existing digital competency assessment instruments in higher education from 2013-2023. The focus was on instruments that measure digital competencies and core competencies for Industry 5.0, such as creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking. The search process began with a strategy applied across various databases, including ERIC, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Science, to cover a broad range of literature on the design and validation of digital competency assessment tools.ResultsThis search generated a total of 9,563 academic papers. Inclusion, exclusion, and quality filters were applied to select 112 articles for detailed analysis. Among these 112 articles, 46 focused on designing and validating digital competency assessment instruments in higher education. Within the reviewed literature, surveys and questionnaires emerged as the predominant methods utilized for this purpose. This study found a direct relationship between digital competencies and essential skills like communication and critical thinking.DiscussionThe study concludes that assessment tools should integrate a wide range of competencies, and students and educators should be actively involved in developing these skills. Future research should focus on designing tools that effectively evaluate these competencies in dynamic work contexts. Assessment instruments should cover a broader range of competencies, including creativity and collaboration, to meet the demands of Industry 5.0. Reliable assessments of digital competencies and soft skills are crucial, with a need for appropriate reliability tests that do not impact students’ preparedness for labor market challenges.