bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Prime Blood Storage Duration on Clinical Outcome After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Bishnoi Arvind Kumar , Garg Pankaj , Patel Kartik , Solanki Parth , Surti Jigar , Solanki Atul , Shah Komal , Patel Sanjay 
Published: March 2017

Background: In this study, we tested the hypothesis that in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with blood prime, the storage duration of the packed red blood cells (PRBCs) used in prime led to differences in postoperative complications and metabolic profiles of the patients. Methods: For this prospective observational study we included 400 pediatric patients undergoing cardiac operations using CPB and requiring PRBCs prime. To study the effect of storage duration of PRBCs on postoperative morbidity, mortality, and metabolic profile, patients were divided into four groups (based on storage duration of PRBCs used in prime). Group 1: ≤7 days, group 2: 8 to 14 days, group 3: 15 to 21 days, and group 4: >21 days. Results: On univariate analysis, patients transfused with PRBCs stored >14 days had significantly higher incidence of postoperative complications, for example, liver dysfunction, hematological complications, sepsis, and multiorgan failure. However, after regression analysis and adjusting for the other confounder’s effects, no significant association was found between storage duration of PRBCs and postoperative complications and mortality. Metabolic profile of PRBCs was observed to become deranged with increasing duration of storage. This, however, improved to near physiological range early after the initiation of CPB and remained normal one hour after weaning from CPB, irrespective of the storage duration. Conclusion: Storage duration of PRBCs used for priming the pediatric CPB circuit neither affects the metabolic profile of the patients on CPB or early after surgery, nor it has any association with postoperative complications and mortality.
Adult Congenital Cardiac Care
Authors: Kogon Brian E. , Miller Kati , Miller Paula , Alsoufi Bahaaldin , Rosenblum Joshua M. 
Published: March 2017

Background: The Adult Congenital Heart Association (ACHA) is dedicated to supporting patients with congenital heart disease. To guide patients to qualified providers and programs, it maintains a publicly accessible directory of dedicated adult congenital cardiac programs. We analyzed the directory in 2006 and 2015, aiming to evaluate the growth of the directory as a whole and to evaluate the growth of individual programs within the directory. We also hope this raises awareness of the growing opportunities that exist in adult congenital cardiology and cardiac surgery. Methods: Data in the directory are self-reported. Only data from US programs were collected and analyzed. Results: By the end of 2015, compared to 2006, there were more programs reporting to the directory in more states (107 programs across 42 states vs 57 programs across 33 states), with higher overall clinical volume (591 vs 164 half-day clinics per week, 96,611 vs 34,446 patient visits). On average, each program was busier (5 vs 2 half-day clinics per week per program). Over the time period, the number of reported annual operations performed nearly doubled (4,346 operations by 210 surgeons vs 2,461 operations by 125 surgeons). Access to ancillary services including specific clinical diagnostic and therapeutic services also expanded. Conclusion: Between 2006 and 2015, the clinical directory and the individual programs have grown. Current directory data may provide benchmarks for staffing and services for newly emerging and existing programs. Verifying the accuracy of the information and inclusion of all programs will be important in the future.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Fractional-order scheme for bovine babesiosis disease and tick populations
Authors: Zafar Zain Ul Abadin , Rehan Kashif , Mushtaq M 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThis article shows epidemic model, earlier suggested in ordinary differential equation philosophy, can be extended to fractional order on a reliable agenda of biological comportment. A set of domains for the model wherein allvariables are limited is established. Furthermore, the stability and existence of steadiness points are studied. We present the evidence that the endemic equilibrium (EE) point is locally asymptotically stable when reproduction number $R_{0} > 1$

R
0

>
1
. This outcome is attained via the linearization statement for fractional differential equations (FDEs). The worldwide asymptotic stability of a disease-free point, when $R_{0} < 1$

R
0

<
1
, is also verified by comparison theory for fractional differential equations. The numeric replications for diverse consequences are carried out, and data attained are in good agreement with theoretical outcomes, displaying a vital perception about the use of the set of fractional coupled differential equations to model babesiosis disease and tick populations.
Predicting the targeting of tail-anchored proteins to subcellular compartments in mammalian cells
Authors: Costello Joseph L. , Castro Inês G. , Camões Fátima , Schrader Tina A. , McNeall Doug , Yang Jing , Giannopoulou Evdokia-Anastasia , Gomes Sílvia , Pogenberg Vivian , Bonekamp Nina A. , Ribeiro Daniela , Wilmanns Matthias , Jedd Gregory , Islinger Markus , Schrader Michael 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
Tail-anchored (TA) proteins contain a single transmembrane domain (TMD) at the C-terminus that anchors them to the membranes of organelles where they mediate critical cellular processes. Accordingly, mutations in genes encoding TA proteins have been identified in a number of severe inherited disorders. Despite the importance of correctly targeting a TA protein to its appropriate membrane, the mechanisms and signals involved are not fully understood. In this study, we identify additional peroxisomal TA proteins, discover more proteins that are present on multiple organelles, and reveal that a combination of TMD hydrophobicity and tail charge determines targeting to distinct organelle locations in mammals. Specifically, an increase in tail charge can override a hydrophobic TMD signal and re-direct a protein from the ER to peroxisomes or mitochondria and vice versa. We show that subtle changes in those parameters can shift TA proteins between organelles, explaining why peroxisomes and mitochondria have many of the same TA proteins. This enabled us to associate characteristic physicochemical parameters in TA proteins with particular organelle groups. Using this classification allowed successful prediction of the location of uncharacterized TA proteins for the first time.
Administração pública democrática
Authors: Marques Marcelo Henrique Pereira 
Published: March 2017

A emergência do estado democrático de direito, o fenômeno do neoconstitucionalismo e a passagem do autoritarismo para a democracia no Brasil apontam para a necessidade de readequação da teoria do direito administrativo. É preciso criar todo um novo contexto pela democratização das bases do direito administrativo. Ainda se mantém viva a racionalidade autoritária que deu origem ao direito administrativo, montada numa estrutura patrimonial e autoritária de poder, com a administração na posição de supremacia. Isso permite à administração pública brasileira se valer de uma base teórica ultrapassada para fundamentar posturas autoritárias. Daí questionar-se qual o papel do direito administrativo na construção de uma administração pública democrática. Um modelo de administrar que sinalize uma maior inserção da democracia no direito administrativo e na administração pública é o desafio atual da disciplina. The emergence of the Democratic Rule of Law State, the phenomenon of the neoconstitutionalism and the passage from authoritarianism to democracy in Brazil point to the necessity of creating a new context of democratization of the basis of the administrative law. The authoritarian rationality that gave birth to the administrative law is still alive, with the administration taking a position of supremacy. This allows the Brazilian public administration to use a surpassed theory to justify authoritarian postures. Therefore question what the role of the Administrative Law in the construction of a democratic public administration is. A model of administration that signalizes with a wider insertion of democracy in the administrative law and in the public administration is the contemporary challenge of the discipline.
O princípio constitucional da eficiência ante o Estado (in) suficiente
Authors: Limberger Têmis , Kossmann Edson Luís 
Published: March 2017

O artigo se propõe a responder ao seguinte problema: em que consiste o princípio da eficiência no contexto brasileiro e qual a dimensão do Estado para atender à exigência constitucional? Sustenta-se que é necessária uma interpretação constitucionalmente adequada do princípio da eficiência. Nesse aspecto, é de se verificar que não se trata de uma eficiência sob a ótica da iniciativa privada, onde a eficiência dialoga diretamente com (e para) a expectativa do lucro. A proposição é de uma construção ante as necessidades do Estado, compreendido em sua faceta democrática e de direito, que tem nos ditames constitucionais não somente suas limitações, mas, principalmente, as balizas norteadoras de suas ações funcionais. Assim, o Estado precisa ser eficiente e eficaz para o atendimento das demandas que o pacto constitucional lhe impôs e que se encontram substancialmente desatendidas. O método de trabalho é o hipotético-dedutivo, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica. The article aims to answer the following question: what is the Principle of Efficiency in the Brazilian context and what is the necessary dimension of the State to meet the constitutional requirement? It is argued that a constitutionally appropriate interpretation of the Principle of Efficiency is required. In this respect, it is important to verify that this is not an efficiency from the perspective of the private sector, where efficiency converses directly with (and for) the expectation of profit. The proposition is of a construction in view of the needs of the State, understood in its democratic and legal facet, which has in the constitutional dictates not only its limitations, but mainly the guiding beacons of their functional actions. Thus, the State needs to be efficient and effective to meet the demands that the constitutional pact imposed on it and that are substantially neglected. The working method is the hypothetico-deductive, based on bibliographical research.
Tilllutarniit: History, Land and Resilience in Inuit Film and Video
Authors: Igloliorte Heather 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In early August 2016, Inuit artists Stephen Agluvak Puskas and Isabella-Rose Weetaluktuk co-curated an original format film festival in Montreal, produced in partnership with Concordia University, the FOFA Gallery and Terres en vues festival. For three evenings in a row, the FOFA Gallery’s outdoor courtyard, which opens onto one of the city’s busiest downtown streets, offered up Inuit ‘country’ food (traditional cuisine like raw seal meat and arctic char), music, Inuit games, and film and video. Each evening featured a series of short and feature films directed by or produced in serious collaboration with Inuit, arranged under three distinct themes; Unikausiit (history), Nuna (land) and Pimmariktuq (resilience). This interview is a conversation between Inuk art historian Heather Igloliorte and Puskas and Weetaluktuk, in which the co-curators reflect on the experience of creating the film festival.
On Indigenous Digit-al Media and Augmented Realities in Will Wilson’s eyeDazzler: Trans-customary Portal to Another Dimension
Authors: Smith Laura E. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Within a brief historical review of Native American digital and new media practices, this article closely examines Diné artist Will Wilson's eyeDazzler: Trans-customary Portal to Another Dimension (2011). This work features a rug made of 76,050 glass beads inspired by a 1970s wool Eyedazzler rug his grandmother wove. In the center, the artist inserted two black and white QR codes. When scanned the code links to a short video that effectively conflates the digital (hand) with the digital (media). Using Steven Loft's (Mohawk/Jewish) and Angela Haas's (Cherokee/German) methodological models, this paper argues that Wilson's work enhances the capability of a handwoven Navajo rug to reflect and project itself as a webbed network of knowledge. Considering how the work implicates Diné cosmologies and ecologies, eyeDazzler affirms indigenous North Americans' longstanding propensity for dynamic, multi-dimensional, and interconnected worlds. This conclusion challenges art and cultural institutions that perpetuate incongruence between modernity and Indians.
A Brief (Media) History of the Indigenous Future
Authors: Lewis Jason Edward 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The concept of the ‘future imaginary’ seeks to capture the ways people imagine the futures of their societies. This article considers how Indigenous artists from North America and Oceania have used digital media to illustrate such possible futures from an Indigenous perspective. The review of their work forms the basis for a preliminary analytical framework for understanding different types of imaginings and the cultural and political work they do in expanding the possibilities of future action by Indigenous communities.
Arctic Cultural (Mis)Representation: Advocacy, Activism, and Artistic Expression on Social Media
Authors: Yunes Erin 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The history of Canadian arctic culture has been predominantly informed through the work of non-Inuit anthropologists, academics, art dealers, curators, and collectors. A continuous cycle of restricted access has led to sustained discriminatory and misinformed representation of arctic life and culture in the media. Although broadband is opening the information highway, as long as restricted northern internet access remains, southern systems of control over Inuit voice and representation will be maintained. Through modern telecommunication technologies, social networking has become an important medium for Inuit self-representation, artistic expression, community advocacy, and activism in a historical narrative that has been dominated by a westernized, southern voice.
Gay ghetto comics and the alternative gay comics of Robert Kirby
Authors: Shamsavari Sina 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This article focuses on North American gay comics, especially the ‘gay ghetto’ subgenre, and on the alternative gay comics that have been created in response to the genre’s conventions. Gay comics have received little scholarly attention and this article attempts to begin redressing this balance, as well as turning attention to the contrasts between different genres within the field of gay comics. Gay ghetto comics and cartoons construct a dominant gay habitus, representing the gay community as relatively stable and unified, while the alternative gay male comics discussed critique the dominant gay habitus and construct instead an alternative gay – or ‘queer’ – habitus. The article focuses on the work on Robert Kirby, an influential cartoonist and editor of gay comics anthologies, and particularly on his story ‘Private Club’, in order to explore some of the typical themes and concerns of alternative gay ghetto comics.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG BAIK DAN SEHAT DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Rochmani Rochmani 
Published: March 2017

Environmental damage can result in the right to a good environment and healthy living in communities disrupted. Right to good living environment and healthy part of human rights. Violation of good environment and healthy is a violation of human rights. Right to environment is a human right that must be upheld and respected by the international community. Violations of the right to a good environment and healthy environment is a crime. However, that is still a lot of human rights violations occur. Right to a good and healthy environment is a fundamental human right. The rights attached to a construction that strengthen human life. In the globalization era human rights violations can be filed in an international judicial mechanisms, as a form of protection of the right to a good and healthyenvironment.Kerusakan lingkungan hidup dapat mengakibatkan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat pada masyarakat terganggu. Hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat bagian dari HAM. Pelanggaran terhadap lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Hak atas lingkungan hidup merupakan HAM yang harus dijunjung tinggi dan dihormati oleh masyarakat internasional. Pelangaran terhadap hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat merupakan kejahatan lingkungan. Namun demikian yang terjadi masih banyak pelanggaran HAM. Hak atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat merupakan hak yang fundamental manusia. Hak itu melekat sebagai yang memperkuat konstruksi kehidupan manusia. Di era globalisasi pelanggaran HAM berat bisa diajukan dalam mekanisme peradilan internasional, sebagai wujud perlindungan terhadap Hak atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat.
MEREKONSTRUKSI SISTEM HUKUM ADMINISTRASI MENUJU HUKUM YANG MELAYANI
Authors: Susanto Sri Nur Hari 
Published: March 2017

This research aims to reconstruct the legal system, especially state administrative law so that it can function as a law that can serve the public interest. Other objectives is to study conceptually harmonize laws and regulations relating to public service. The method used is a normative legal research, which explores the use of a conceptual approach. The results showed that the reconstruction of the administrative law which is oriented toward public service, it must first pay attention to the paradigm shift of the administration of the state itself. It is thus necessary to take measures to harmonize the legislation of sectoral public services based on the principles / legal principles that are generally acceptedPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi sistem hukum khususnya hokum administrasi negara sehingga dapat difungsikan sebagai hukum yang dapat melayani kepentingan publik. tujuan lainnya adalah melakukan kajian konsepsional mengharmonisasikan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normative, yang membahas menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. (conceptual Approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rekonstruksi hukum administrasi negara yang memiliki orientasi terhadap pelayanan publik, maka harus terlebih dahulu memperhatikan perubahan paradigma terhadap administrasi negara itu sendiri. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah untuk mengharmonisasikan peraturan perundang-undangan sektoral bidang pelayanan publik dengan berpedoman pada prinsip-prinsip/asas-asas hukum yang berlaku umum
FUNGSI HUKUM DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: R. Mawardi Didiek 
Published: March 2017

The function of law as a means to achieve social justice , the reality in the life of society , there has been a shift in values and or cultural order , ignorance of the norm of honesty , the degrdation of the feeling of shame , nor loss of trust in the legal and law enforcement , compliance with laws decreased, causing law dysfunction . The problem that arises is why the function of the law has not been fully realized and how to optimize the function of law in society. There is no other option , that the substance of the law and arbitrate should significantly oriented and argue the morality to the formation of a prosperous society ( Indonesia ) through the process of empowerment of the legal system , through a process of dialogue , as well as raise community participation .
EKSISTENSI PIDANA MINIMUM KHUSUS SEBAGAI SARANA PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sudirman Antonius 
Published: March 2017

The essence of the specific minimal criminal sanctions in the Anti-Corruption Act, as a means to prevent disparity in sentencing and as a deterrent effect for the corrupt. The formulation of a specific minimal criminal sanctions in the Anti-Corruption Act considered too small, so criminals are not afraid to do or repeat corruption. In the Anti-Corruption Act is not regulated on guidelines for the application of a specific minimal sentencing. Therefore, the Anti-Corruption Act needs to be reviewed with the aim to aggravate the minimal sentencing so can be a deterrent effect for the corrupt, and stipulate sentencing guidelines as a handle in the application of a minimal criminal sanctions.
QUO VADIS UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 5 TAHUN 1986 TENTANG PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA JIS. UNDANG-UNDANG NO 51 TAHUN 2009 DAN KOMPETENSI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM UU. NO. 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Widya Utama Kartika 
Published: March 2017

Any change in the legislation, always cause changes / shifts in legal actions and legal consequences arising in the implementation and enforcement process .Act No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration to bring a change in the term of authority Administrative Court in a dispute over the administration of the State . Needs to be studied more deeply how the legal consequences that would occur as a result of differences in the rules in the Act No. 30 of 2014 with Act No. 5 of 1986 .Law No.30 Year 2014 has expanded the authority of the Administrative Court , the extension of this authority should need to be addressed carefully in order not to create legal uncertainty in practice . The government should immediately issue regulations governing the implementation of the new judicial procedure related to some fundamental changes in the Law on Government administration .
TINDAK LANJUT PENGAKUAN HUTAN ADAT SETELAH PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO.35/PUU-X/2012
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi N0.35/PUU-X/2012 yang menyatakan hutan adat adalah hutan yang berada di dalam wilayah masyarakat hukum adat. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meneliti tindak lanjut pemerintah atas putusan tersebut, menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan legal reasoning yang mengacu pada positivitas, koherensi dan keadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) putusan MK sudah ditindaklanjuti oleh pemerintah dengan berbagai peraturan dan keputusan yang berbeda-beda substansinya; (2) tindak lanjut pemerintah tersebut tidak menjamin pengakuan hutan adat, karena masih menyisakan dua persoalan, yaitu ketidaksamaan persepsi antar kementerian, dan mata rantai birokrasi penetapan hutan adat terlalu panjang dan lama.
Multiscale Analysis of 1-rectifiable Measures II: Characterizations
Authors: Badger Matthew , Schul Raanan 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
A measure is 1-rectifiable if there is a countable union of finite length curves whose complement has zero measure. We characterize 1-rectifiable Radon measures μ in n-dimensional Euclidean space for all n ≥ 2 in terms of positivity of the lower density and finiteness of a geometric square function, which loosely speaking, records in an L2 gauge the extent to which μ admits approximate tangent lines, or has rapidly growing density ratios, along its support. In contrast with the classical theorems of Besicovitch, Morse and Randolph, and Moore, we do not assume an a priori relationship between μ and 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure H1. We also characterize purely 1-unrectifiable Radon measures, i.e. locally finite measures that give measure zero to every finite length curve. Characterizations of this form were originally conjectured to exist by P. Jones. Along the way, we develop an L2 variant of P. Jones’ traveling salesman construction, which is of independent interest.