bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A survey of US and Caribbean veterinary schools reveals strengths and opportunities in antimicrobial stewardship and infection prevention and control activities
Authors: Granick Jennifer L. , Fellman Claire L. , DeStefano Ian M. , Diaz-Campos Dubraska , Janovyak Emily , Beaudoin Amanda L. , Bollig Emma R. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To understand antimicrobial stewardship (AS) and infection prevention and control (IPC) activities in veterinary schools.

METHODS
An online survey was completed by representatives from American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges–accredited veterinary schools in the US and Caribbean prior to attending the Inaugural Small Animal Antimicrobial Stewardship Workshop for US Veterinary Schools. Responses were examined to identify patterns among AS and IPC activities and adherence to the AVMA core principles.

RESULTS
Half (12 of 24) of the surveyed schools had an AS committee and most (79% [19 of 24]) had an IPC committee. Lack of dedicated staff time was a common barrier to AS (88% [21 of 24]) and IPC (75% [18 of 24]) reported by schools both with and without AS and IPC committees. Eleven of 24 schools (46%) reported performing at least 1 activity focused on each of the AVMA’s 5 core principles of AS. Although 79% (19 of 24) of schools incorporate AS into preclinical curricula, training of clinical faculty (17% [4 of 24]), veterinary technicians and support staff (21% [5 of 24]), and house officers (42% [10 of 24]) is less common, despite these individuals engaging in teaching clinical-year veterinary students.

CONCLUSIONS
Veterinary schools varied in established AS education and AS and IPC practices, though financial and human resources were a common barrier.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
A collaborative and cohesive approach to AS and IPC among schools to create sustainable frameworks for practice improvement will help combat the global threat of antimicrobial resistance. This is a critical action for settings where future veterinarians are trained.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE TERHADAP KEJADIAN PEDIKULOSIS PADA ANAK SD DI NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Bisma Krisnanda I Kadek , Sri Laksemi Dewa Ayu Agus , Asri Damayanti Putu Ayu , Eka Diarthini Ni Luh Putu 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Pediculosis capitis is an infection that occurs on the human scalp due to an infestation of Pediculus humanus capitis. Pediculosis is characterized by itching on the scalp, in school-age children the infestation of Pediculus humanus capitis has a negative impact on children's learning activities and has the potential to interfere with learning achievement. This study aims to determine whether personal hygiene and knowledge have a relationship with the incidence of pediculosis in elementary school children in Nusa Penida. This study uses an analytic observational study with a Cross Sectional study with univariate analysis techniques and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, this study used a sample of 100 samples taken from SD Negeri 2 Ped and SD Negeri 4 Ped, data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire regarding personal hygiene behavior and knowledge of pediculosis and the incidence of pediculosis in research respondents. In this study it was found that out of 100 respondents, 44% had poor personal hygiene, 41% had poor knowledge and 65% experienced pediculosis which is a high number because it exceeds 50%, from this study it was found that personal hygiene had a significant relationship with the incidence of pediculosis (p-value 0.002 and RP = 1.580), and knowledge about pediculosis has a relationship with the incidence of pediculosis (p-value 0.002 and RP = 1.578). So it can be seen that personal hygiene and knowledge about pediculosis is one of the risk factors for the incidence of pediculosis in elementary school children in Nusa Penida.
Keywords : Personal hygiene, Knowledge, Pediculosis
Veterinary Education Perspectives on Animal Welfare and Its Impact on Social Awareness
Authors: Delgado Romana Melba Rincón , Flores Carlos Fernando Aréchiga , Berumen Fabiola Lydie Rochin , Vidauri Zimri Cortés , Piña Francisco Javier Gutiérrez 
Published: September 2024

Objective: To analyze the contribution of Veterinary Education (UAMVZ-UAZ) to animal welfare and its impact on social awareness, through integration into the curriculum, the establishment of regulations and research, to promote ethical treatment of animals.

Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework focuses on the importance of animal welfare and the need to train conscious and responsible professionals in the veterinary field, as well as the role of educational institutions in promoting ethical treatment of animals.

Method: A qualitative methodological approach was used that covered three key areas: student training, through data collection to explore perceptions and practices on animal welfare; regulations, through documentary analysis of UAMVZ policies and protocols; and research, through the review of publications and ongoing projects on animal welfare.

Results and discussion: They indicate that UAMVZ has effectively integrated animal welfare into its curriculum, which has led to the training of more conscious and responsible professionals. The policies in place reflect a strong institutional commitment, and the research conducted has raised social awareness about the ethical treatment of animals.

Research implications: UAMVZ is positioned as a benchmark in the promotion of animal welfare, positively influencing the training of professionals and raising awareness in the community. This underlines the importance of prioritizing animal welfare in all areas of society.

Originality/value: The study highlights the relevance of integrating animal welfare into veterinary education, providing a model that can be replicated in other institutions, and emphasizes the impact that education and research can have on social awareness regarding the ethical treatment of animals.
Isolation of Microorganisms From Sediment of The Anil River Basin
Authors: Freato Augusto Hipolito Chagas , Mendes Ana Carla , Camara Wallison , Monteiro Andrea Sousa , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Miranda Rita de Cassia Mendonça de 
Published: September 2024

Objective: the objective of this work is to evaluate the presence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in the sediments of the Anil River (MA), as indicators of pollution.

Theoretical Framework: Sanitary effluent contains numerous chemical substances and can be found in these antibiotic environments. In addition, the low rate of sewage service and treatment ensures that these contaminants enter the ecosystem through untreated effluent. In this context, the Anil river basin (MA) stands out, in which it has a large mangrove area. And there is an accumulation of domestic or hospital contaminant residue in this ecosystem, which contributes to the increase in cases of infections caused by pathogenic and resistant bacteria.

Method: The sediment from the basin was collected at 9 points and microorganisms were isolated from the soil. using the serial dilution technique, then the isolated microorganisms found by MALD-TOFF were identified and their hemolytic capacity and resistance profile were analyzed.

Results and Discussion: In the analysis, bacterial colonies were noted at all sampling points, highlighting the presence of hemolytic bacteria. Using the MALDI-TOF system, microorganisms that were not typical of the environment and were potentially pathogenic were identified. Regarding antibiotic resistance, most samples were sensitive to azithromycin, but Klebsiella pneumone isolated from P6 showed resistance, possibly of hospital origin.

Research Implications: Therefore, the Anil River Basin suffers from the disposal of sanitary and hospital effluents, resulting in damage to the health of the population, mainly local, and environmental damage.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by showing the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the environment. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by relating health and environment and how much environmental impact influences human health.
Building Cohesive Ties in Multimodal Advertising Texts: cross-linguistic and cross-cultural perspectives
Authors: Pavlina S. Yu. , Karpova Yu. N. , Nikolskaya T. E. 
Published: September 2024

This research explores the way meaning-building works in dynamic commercial advertising texts based on the English language and the way these texts are rendered for the Russian-speaking target audience. Commercial ads are seen as multimodal texts whose function is to impact the recipients and to induce them to make the “necessary” purchasing choices. To this end, designers creatively employ linguistic resources along with impressive visual images and music. The purpose of the study is to examine cohesive ties built among semiotically heterogeneous elements in the original multimodal advertising texts and in their translated versions. Our research is set in the framework of Multimodal Discourse Analysis, social semiotics and multimodal translation. This empirical study explores dynamic advertising texts of leading multinational brands such as IKEA, Nike etc., focusing on a case study of the Lego ad Don’t Stop us Now (2021) and its Russian localization. The findings reveal that meaning-building in dynamic promotional texts is underpinned by the following types of cohesive ties: 1) intrasemiotic ones that exist within each semiotic mode, 2) intersemiotic ties among verbal and non-verbal elements of a multimodal text, 3) intertextual ties between an advertising text and a broad sociocultural context. For the multimodal translation to be successful all types of cohesion should be taken into consideration.
Emerging therapies for immunomodulation in traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Alrasheed Abdulrahim Saleh , Alqadhibi Mohammed Abdullah , Khoja Rammaz Hussam , Alayyaf Abdulaziz Saad , Alhumoudi Duaa Saleh , Aldawlan Mubarak Ibrahim , Alghanmi Bedoor Obidallah , Almutairi Fahad Salman , Bin-Mahfooz Mohammed Ali , Altalhi Lina Abdulrahim , Aldanyowi Saud Nayef , Aleid Abdulsalam Mohammed , Alessa Awn Abdulmohsen 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a significant global health burden, often leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Mounting evidence underscores the intricate involvement of dysregulated immune responses in TBI pathophysiology, highlighting the potential for immunomodulatory interventions to mitigate secondary injury cascades and enhance patient outcomes. Despite advancements in treatment modalities, optimizing therapeutic strategies remains a critical challenge in TBI management. To address this gap, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to rigorously evaluate the efficacy and safety of emerging immunomodulatory therapies in the context of TBI.

Methods:
We searched electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and CENTRAL for relevant studies investigating the efficacy of immunomodulatory therapies in TBI that were meticulously selected for inclusion. Two independent reviewers meticulously performed data extraction and quality assessment, adhering to predefined criteria. Both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies reporting clinically relevant outcomes, such as mortality rates, the Glasgow coma scale, and adverse events, were meticulously scrutinized. Meta-analysis techniques were employed to assess treatment effects across studies quantitatively and analyzed using the Review Manager software (version 5.2).

Results:
Fourteen studies (n = 1 observational and n = 13 RCTs) were included in our study. Meta-analysis showed no significant overall mortality difference, but erythropoietin (EPO) significantly reduced mortality (odds ratio = 0.49; 95% confidence interval: 0.31–0.78, P = 0.002). The adverse event meta-analysis revealed no significant differences.

Conclusion:
Immunomodulatory therapies did not significantly affect overall mortality, but EPO demonstrated promising results. Adverse events did not significantly differ from controls. Further research is warranted to refine TBI treatment protocols.
GENERALIZED STORM TYPE BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEM FOR A LINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION OF FRACTIONAL ORDER
Authors: МАЖГИХОВА М.Г. 
Published: September 2024

Для линейного обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения высокого дробного по рядка исследована краевая задача с условиями, обобщающими условия Штурма. Развит метод функции Грина для решения этой задачи. Получено условие, гарантирующее однозначную разре шимость. Доказана теорема существования и единственности решения. Решение задачи полу чено в терминах функции Грина.
For a linear ordinary differential equation of fractional order a boundary value problem with conditions generalizing Sturm's conditions is studied. The Green's function method has been developed. A condition that guarantees unique solvability is obtained. The existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution is proved. The solution to the problem is obtained in terms of the Green's function.
ANTI-RELIGIOUS PROPAGANDA IN THE DISCOURSE OF THE BOLSHEVIK PRESS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS DURING THE PERIOD OF SOCIALIST MODERNIZATION OF THE REGION
Authors: ТУРПАЛОВ Л.А. 
Published: September 2024

Малоизученной в научной литературе остается тема места антирелигиозной про паганды в идеологической деятельности большевистской партии по перевоспитанию северокав казских народов в духе безграничной преданности коммунистическим постулатам в годы установ ления советской власти. Высокая степень религиозности и неграмотность местного населения стали серьезным препятствием на пути внедрения в массовое сознание горцев атеизма. Партия рассматривала национальную печать как эффективный инструмент социально-политического управления обществом и средством формирования авторитарно-тоталитарного мышления.
The topic of the place of anti-religious propaganda in the ideological activities of the Bolshevik Party during the establishment of Soviet power to re-educate the North Caucasian peoples in the spirit of boundless devotion to communist postulates remains poorly studied in the scientific literature. The high degree of religiosity and illiteracy of the local population have become a serious obstacle to the introduction of atheism into the mass consciousness of the highlanders. The party considered the national press as an effective tool of socio-political management of society and a means of forming authoritarian totalitarian thinking.
PROBLEMS OF THE CHRONOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF MEDIEVAL BUILDINGS IN MOUNTAINOUS CHECHNYA
Authors: ИЛЬЯСОВ Л.М. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам хронологии и эволюции средневековых архитектур ных сооружений горной Чечни. Соглашаясь в основном с датировками, сложившимися в научной литературе, автор предлагает свою трактовку решения этой проблемы, учитывающую длитель ный путь эволюции от практически бесформенных мегалитических построек поздней бронзы и раннего железа к классическим сооружениям средневековья. Учитывая местное происхождение народного зодчества Северного Кавказа, автор приходит к выводу о том, что классические сред невековые жилые и боевые башни не могли одномоментно появиться в XII в. уже в готовом виде, а являются результатом совершенствования техники строительства, конструкций и форм в те чение длительного времени. Основанием для подобных трактовок являются жилые и фортифи кационные сооружения различных эпох, выявленные на территории Северного Кавказа, которые, несмотря на принадлежность к различным эпохам, обнаруживают определенное сходство, свя занное с преемственностью культурных и исторических традиций в течение тысячелетий. Для более объективной датировки средневековых сооружений автор учитывает не только данные радиоуглеродного анализа их отдельных элементов, выполненных из дерева, но и уровень техники их строительства, особенности декора и отдельных конструкций, технику выполнения, стиль и семантику петроглифических композиций.
Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology named after N.N. Miklouho-Maclay RAS, Moscow Abstract. The article is devoted to the problems of chronology and evolution of medieval architectural structures in mountainous Chechnya. Agreeing, basically, with the dating established in the scientific literature, the author offers his own interpretation of the solution to this problem, taking into account the long path of evolution from the almost formless megalithic buildings of the late Bronze and Early Iron Ages to the classical buildings of the Middle Ages. Taking into account the local origin of the folk architecture of the North Caucasus, the author comes to the conclusion that classical medieval residential and military towers could not have appeared simultaneously in the 12th century already in finished form, but are the result of improving construction techniques and forms over a long period of time. For a more objective dating of medieval buildings, the author takes into account not only radiocarbon analysis data of their individual elements made of wood, but also the level of technology of their construction, features of decor and individual structures.
ELISTANJI VILLAGE: ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA 1859–1914
Authors: УСАЕВ А.А. , ГАРСАЕВ Л.М. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы истории основания, становления села Элистанжи Веденского района Чеченской Республики и его географического расположения. Рассмотрены версии этимологии села Элистанжи; упоминается эпоним Элсан – основатель Эли станжи, а также его современник Гундал – патроним тайпа гуной; указан состав и происхож дение тайпа элистанжой. Рассмотрены некоторые вопросы социально-экономического характе ра: демографии, землепользования, занятости его жителей по статистическим данным 1859, 1882–1883, 1889–1891 и 1914 гг. Проведен анализ посемейных списков 1906–1907 гг. с указанием численности и возрастных категорий элистанжинцев. Приведены сведения по производству зер на в селениях Веденского округа за 1906/1907 г.
The article discusses some issues of the history of the founding, formation of the village of Elistanzhi in the Vedensky district of the Chechen Republic and its geographical location. Versions of the etymology of the village of Elistanji are considered; the eponym Elsan– the founder of Elistanji, is mentioned, as well as his contemporary Gundal– the patronym of Taipa gunoy; the composition and origin of the taipa elistanjoy is indicated. Some issues of a socio-economic nature are considered: demography, land use, employment of its inhabitants according to statistical data from 1859, 1882-1883, 1889-1891 and 1914. The analysis of the family lists of 1906-1907 was carried out, indicating the number and age categories of the Elistanjin people. The information on grain production in the villages of the Vedensky district for 1906/1907 is given.
THE HISTORY OF UMKHI UMAROV FARM (BASED ON FIELD RESEARCH MATERIALS)
Authors: ШАВЛАЕВА Т.М. 
Published: September 2024

В данной статье освещается история возникновения хутора Умарова, которое про изошло при своеобразных обстоятельствах после завершения Кавказской войны во второй поло вине XIX в. Хутор расположен в урочище Терского хребта в системе Терско-Сунженского хреб та на территории Чеченской Республики и по имени основателя хутора носит название «Iумхи кIотар». Отмечено, что хутора имели широкое распространение в Чечне, играя экономически важную роль для каждой семьи. Хутор Умхи Умарова впоследствии стал не только поселением с постоянными жителями, но включён в систему государственного хозяйствования в форме арте ли, вносил посильный вклад в экономику республики. Подчёркнута целесообразность возрождения хуторских хозяйств в новых технологических условиях, необходимость обустройства дорог, про ведения линий газификации, водопровода, чтобы сделать привлекательной для проживания эту выгодную сельскохозяйственную зону.
This article highlights the history of the emergence of the Umarov farm, which occurred under peculiar circumstances after the end of the Caucasian War in the second half of the 19th century. The farm is located in the tract of the Tersky Range in the Terek-Sunzhensky Range system on the territory of the Chechen Republic, and is called “Iumkhi-kIotar” after the founder of the farm. It is noted that farmsteads were widespread in Chechnya, playing an economically important role for every family. Farm of Umkhi Umarov. subsequently it became not only a settlement with permanent residents, but also included in the state economic system in the form of an artel and made a feasible contribution to the economy of the Republic. The feasibility of reviving farmsteads in new technological conditions, the need to develop roads, install gasification lines, and water supply lines in order to make this profitable agricultural zone attractive for living are emphasized.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE SLAVE TRADE IN THE EASTERN CAUCASUS
Authors: САЛИХОВА Л.Б. 
Published: September 2024

В работе рассматривается вопрос работорговли на Восточном Кавказе, в частно сти, в период контактов народов Кавказа с Россией. Отмечены источники пополнения «живого товара» для невольничьих рынков, указаны центры, служившие местом сбора и торга пленников на Восточном Кавказе. Обращено внимание на меры, принимавшиеся российскими властями по пресечению торговли пленниками, а также выкупу ясырей-христиан.
The paper considers the issue of the slave trade in the Eastern Caucasus in particular during the contacts of the peoples of the Caucasus with Russia. The sources of replenishment of «living goods» for slave markets have been noted; the centers that served as a place of gathering and trading of captives in the Eastern Caucasus have been indicated. Attention is drawn to the measures taken by the Russian authorities to suppress the trade in captives, as well as the ransom of Christian-yasirs.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN CHECHNYA AT THE TURN OF THE 18TH–19TH CENTURIES
Authors: ГАПУРОВ Ш.А. , ТОВСУЛТАНОВ Р.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается уровень общественно-экономических отношений у че ченцев на рубеже XVIII–XIX вв. Отмечается, что этот вопрос с XIX в. является весьма дискус сионным в отечественном кавказоведении. Показано, что к рассматриваемому времени Чечня находилась на стадии развития раннефеодальных отношений. Однако к началу XIX в. быстрыми темпами шел процесс феодализации Чечни.
The article examines the level of socio-economic relations among Chechens at the turn of the 18th–19th centuries. It is noted that this issue has been around since the 19th century. is highly controversial in Russian Caucasian studies. It is shown that by the time under consideration Chechnya was at the stage of development of early feudal relations. However, by the beginning of the 19th century. The process of feudalization of Chechnya was proceeding at a rapid pace.