bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of dietary rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) leaf powder and Bacillus subtilis on the growth performance, digestive enzymes, antioxidant and immune-related gene expression, and resistance to Aeromonas hydriphila in common carp, Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Sadeghloo Abbas , Akrami Reza , Ghelichi Afshin , Chitsaz Hosein , Shamloofar Mahshid 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Due to increasing demand about the application of natural feed additives in aquaculture, the efficacy of separate and the combination of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and B. subtilis on the growth performance, blood indices, innate immunity, antioxidant defense, digestive enzymes activity, the expression levels of genes with immunity modulation, as well as the act of resisting against Aeromonas hydriphila, in common carp, C. carpio is reported. Fish (44.63 ± 0.04 g) were divided into four treatments including the T0 (control treatment) fed with basal diet, T1 fed with rosemary at the rate of 3 %, T2 fed with 1.5×107 CFU g-1
B. subtilis, and T3 fed with a combination of rosemary at the rate of 3 % and 1.5×107 CFU g-1
B. subtilis. After 56 days enriched feed with B. subtilis and combination of rosemary and B. subtilis caused significant improvement in weight gain (WG %), feed conversion ratio (FCR), hematological and biochemical indices, the innate immune responses including in total Ig level, lysozyme and ACH50 activities as well as the chymotrypsin, pepsin, protease, and amylase activities correlate to the control group (P<0.05). Additionally, the serum CAT and GPX activity were significantly enhanced in the T3 group (P<0.05). The mRNA expression of CAT and LYS genes significantly increased in T2 and T3 contrary to T0 (p<0.05). Fish challenged with A. hydrophila had variable survival and the best survival was in the T3. In summary, combination the rosemary and B. subtilis enhanced immune parameters and the ability of fish to cope with A. hydrophila as a fish pathogen. These findings indicated the potential of these substances as a promising feed additive.
Application and prospect of irradiation for fish health management – a review
Authors: Heidarieh Marzieh , Bagheri Sara , Gholamhosseini Amin , Hoseinifar Seyed Hossein 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Aquaculture production has increased more than threefold in the past 15 years and is expected to play an increasingly significant role in global seafood production. The aquaculture industry has a vital role in the global economy by providing a crucial source of protein for human consumption. However, this industry faces several challenges, such as environmental changes, pollution, infectious diseases, and management issues. To overcome these challenges and promotion of this industry, scientists have developed various vaccines and immune modulators that help improve growth rate, disease control, product quality, and overall economic growth. In recent years, the administration of irradiation techniques has attracted attention in fish industries. This review provides comprehensive evidence on the production and benefits of irradiated vaccines and immune modulators in the aquaculture industry, which offers a promising solution for enhancing the sustainability and profitability of aquaculture.
The effect of herbal mixture supplementation on the fattening, slaughter and selected meat quality parameters of Merino lambs
Authors: Kawęcka Aldona , Pasternak Marta , Peist Iga , Puchała Michał 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The aim of the research was to investigate the effect of herbal additives added to feed concentrate on the slaughter characteristics and meat quality of merino lambs of two Polish breeds – Coloured Merino and Old Type Merino. Throughout the fattening period, the animals received some concentrate mixture ad libitum in the form of granules with 10g/kg or 20g/kg of feed addition of a herbal mixture consisting of fennel – fruit, purple coneflower – herb, minced garlic, and thyme. The content of dry matter, protein, fat, ash, cholesterol, and collagen was determined in meat samples (Musculus quadriceps femoris) collected after slaughter, the fatty acid profile and amino acid content were assessed also. In terms of the examined parameters, both between-breed differences and differences resulting from the diet were observed. Coloured Merino were characterized by higher average daily gains, higher hot and cold carcass weight and higher dressing percentage than Old Type Merino. Meat obtained from lambs of this breed was characterized by a higher level of PUFA-3 and a higher level of most amino acids. Old Type Merino lambs were characterized by a significantly higher Musculus longissimus dorsi (m.l.d.) fat thickness and m.l.d. area. The herbal mixture influenced the fat content in the meat, which was the lowest in the group of lambs that received a larger amount of the herbal supplement. The use of the herbal additive significantly reduced the n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio in the tested meat.
Efficacy of kinesio tape on bilateral pedal edema in selective types of edema
Authors: Ibrahim Fathi Mohamed , El Deen Hala Mohamed Ezz , Mohamed Mohamed Ismail , Felaya El Sayed Essam El Sayed , Obaya Hany Ezzat 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Study aim: To determine the effectiveness of kinesiology tape for treatment of bilateral pedal edema in different types of edema patients (renal, lymphatic).

Material and methods: Sixty patients of both sexes who had bilateral pedal edema took part in this study. They were randomized to two equal-size study groups. Group A (renal edema) included 30 patients (8 males and 22 females) aged 59.2 ± 5.2 years. Group B (lymphedema) included 30 patients (9 males and 21 females) aged 59.7 ± 5.3 years. Both groups underwent 60 minutes of supervised conventional physiotherapy sessions twice weekly in addition to kinesiology tape for 12 weeks. Pedal edema, functional capacity and quality of life were assessed using volumetric assessment and tape measurements, the six-minute walk test, the lymphedema quality of life scale (LYMQOL) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) for both groups before and after treatment.

Results: After completion of the treatment program, the patients assigned to group B (lymphedema) achieved higher results in the volumetric assessment (p < 0.001), tape measurements (p < 0.001), functional capacity (6MWT) (p < 0.001), LYMQOL in all domains (function, appearance, symptoms, mood and overall quality) (overall p < 0.001) and WHOQOL in all domains (physical health, psychological, social, environment and overall quality) (overall p < 0.001). Patients assigned to group A (renal) did not show an improvement in their results (p > 0.001).

Conclusion: Kinesiology tape was found to be an effective method for reducing bilateral pedal edema in patients with lymph-edema. This in turn can enhance functional capacity and quality of life.
Transition and Integration Effects in the Baltic Housing Markets: The Dipasquale-Wheaton Approach
Authors: Borgersen Trond-Arne , King Roswitha M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper analyses housing market developments in the Baltic States using a price-rent (PR) adjusted version of the DiPasquale-Wheaton (DPW) model as a frame of reference. Relating housing markets in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to the boom, the bust and the recovery after the financial crisis in 2007/2008, the paper discusses the interrelations between the different parts of the housing market system. Transition involves structural shifts, and the links between rental housing, owner-occupied housing and the housing construction industry might differ in the Baltics compared to mature economies, differences originating especially on the supply side of housing markets. As the Baltics are integrating their economies with the EU, housing markets may also be affected by the integration process, a process that includes factors both on the financial side and on the real side of the economy.
Exploring Premier League Clubs Performance and Home-Away Differences Based on Passing Network Analysis
Authors: Yang CYY. , Kolbinger O. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Whereas many studies have investigated the home advantage in football, only few studies focused on different passing patterns of home and away teams. Therefore, the aim of this study was to use two holistic indicators of social network analysis to explore potential differences: transitivity and density. As these metrics are not born in sport science, a further contribution of this study was to evaluate if these can serve as performance indicators. Based on a sample of the complete 2017/18 Premier League season, this study shows that higher ranked teams show significantly higher values for density (Z = 12.00; p < .001; r = 0.795) and transitivity (Z = 7.08; p < .001; r = 0.469) with large effect sizes. The differences of the teams’ performances for home and away games were not pronounced, and only with a small effect size (density: Z = 5.20; p< .001; r=0.267; transitivity: Z = 1.73; p = 0.084; r=0.089). Overall, results contribute to the current knowledge base in two ways: First, we could show that density and transitivity are correlated with performance, which makes sense as they can be interpreted as a team’s coopration variability. Second, we could show that the degree of successful collaboration is not significantly higher for matches played at home.
Comparative analysis of versatile temperature-controlled systems using fuzzy logic controllers
Authors: Gorial Ivan I. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article presents a comparison of versatile temperature-controlled systems utilizing fuzzy logic (FL) controller, highlighting their unique functionalities and verifying objectives. The meditate focuses on the following four primary systems: a temperature-controlled fan system, a temperature-controlled warmer system, a cool-controlled warmer system, and a cool-controlled fan system. The primary quill function of each system, control objectives, identify stimulant and output variables, response characteristics, normal applications, system complexity, vitality efficiency, and situation suitability are examined. The temperature-controlled fan system primarily cools by regulation airflow, achieving a mean temperature error of −0.0319°C. The temperature-controlled heater system heats the environment, with a mean temperature error of 1.4696°C. The cool-controlled heater system of rules prevents overheating by modulating heat output and maintains a stable environment, while the cool-controlled fan system of rules maintains a tankful undefined by increasing airflow. Differences in system complexity with fan systems managing humidness and warmer systems focused on a temperature increase are noted. The wallpaper provides a comprehensive overview, making it clear how each system of rules is the best right for particular conditions and applications.
First Report on Tropilaelaps Mercedesae Presence in Georgia: The Mite is Heading Westward!
Authors: Janashia Irakli , Uzunov Aleksandar , Chen Chao , Costa Cecilia , Cilia Giovanni 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The Tropilaelaps spp. (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae), an ectoparasitic mite originally associated with such Asian giant honey bees as Apis dorsata, A. breviligula and A. laboriosa, has increasingly become a focus of global concern due to its severe effects on Western honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera) and its recent geographic expansion. This study documents the first reported presence of Tropilaelaps mercedesae in Western Georgia's Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region, specifically in seven honey bee colonies (A. mellifera caucasica) from three apiaries. We conducted brood sample inspections, DNA barcoding and morphological measurements to confirm mite identification. Our findings revealed high infestation rates of T. mercedesae, co-infestation with Varroa destructor and notable mite reproductive success. These results underscore the threat posed by T. mercedesae to Georgian apiculture and highlight the potential for further spread across Europe. Immediate action and vigilant monitoring by national and international authorities are crucial to mitigate the impact on beekeeping and agriculture.
ANALISIS REKONSILIASI FISKAL PT DINAMIKA PRATAMA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Kevin Kevin , Widjaja Purnamawati Helen 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the application of fiscal reconciliation to PT Dinamika Pratama commercial financial statements in 2020 and find out whether the PT Dinamika Pratama has calculated the Corporate Income Tax Payable under the law’s current tax. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis and the method of data collection is done through observation,documentation, and interviews with the company.The objects used are commercial financial statements 2020,corporate income tax ,and corporate annual tax return 2020.The results of the study indicate that the preparation of the fiscal financial statements at PT Dinamika Pratama is not in accordance with the UU PPh No 36 Tahun 2008,so it has an impact on the calculation of corporate income tax payable.
Publicaciones de la OMS en castellano
Authors: Colombia médica Colombia médica 
Published: October 2024

Guía de métodos eficaces de esterilización y desinfección contra el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Contenido: Métodos de esterilización y la desinfección intensiva del instrumental médico. Descontaminación de superficies con compuestos que liberan cloro. Dilu-ciones recomendadas de compuestos que liberan cloro. Desinfección de tejidos con antisépticos. Precios aproximados de des-infectantes químicos.
Serie OMS sobre el SIDA 2. OMS, Ginebra. 13 pp. Incluye bibliografía.
The artistic space in the fantastic story with the prerequisites of O.I. Senkovsky's fantasy "Satan's Big Exit"
Authors: Korobeinikova Yuliya Sergeevna 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the spatial organization of O.I. Senkovsky's fantastic story "Satan's Big Exit". The object of the research is the artistic space in fantasy literature. The author examines in detail the features of the artistic space in such a genre of fantastic literature as fantasy, which begins its formation in the XIX century and has a direct impact on the formation of Russian fantastic prose. Special attention is paid to the types of artistic conventions (according to the classification of E.N. Kovtun), which set the specifics of the artistic space and define the genre variety of a literary work. E.N. Kovtun considers fantasy as one of the independent types of artistic conventions, along with rational (scientific) fiction, fairy tale, mythological, satirical and philosophical conventions that form the corresponding genre structures. Descriptive, comparative and analytical methods were used in the process of exploring the artistic space. Approaching the question of the specifics of the spatial organization of O.I. Senkovsky's fantastic story "Satan's Big Exit", we turned to structural, descriptive and comparative methods that allowed us to identify the heterogeneity and ambiguity of the genre of this work. The conducted research of the artistic space in the fantastic story of the XIX century allows us to talk about the heterogeneity of the genre varieties of Russian fantasy literature of the XIX century. In addition, the spatial organization of O.I. Senkovsky's novella "Satan's Big Exit" correlates with the spatial organization of works of the fantasy genre. Thus, the specificity of the artistic space of this work took a dominant place in the literature of subsequent eras. The main conclusions of the study are that the presence of a fantastic component determines the genre variety of the work; the features of the fantasy genre are embodied in the story of O.I. Senkovsky, influencing the plot and narrative of the work; the structure of the artistic space as a whole correlates with the structure of the fantastic space. In the organization of the artistic space, the functions of the artistic space, the basic techniques, the principle of two worlds, spatial oppositions formed by such traditional spatial images as home, antidom, path, road and border play an important role.
Puberdade precoce: características clínicas e laboratoriais em um ambulatório na região Norte
Authors: Braga Thaisy Luane Gomes Pereira , Bührnheim Maria Eduarda Silveira , Mendonça Kamylly Reina Carneiro de 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Estudar o perfil de pacientes com puberdade precoce atendidos no ambulatório de Endocrinologia Pediátrica da Universidade do Estado do Pará, identificando suas características clínico-laboratoriais, epidemiológicas e possíveis fatores relacionados à doença. Métodos: Estudo observacional, analítico, transversal e retrospectivo – que utilizou dados provenientes de prontuários de pacientes atendidos no ambulatório de Endocrinologia Pediátrica do Centro de Saúde Escola da Universidade do Estado do Pará, em investigação ou tratamento de Puberdade Precoce. Dados, tabelas e análise estatística foram organizados com os programas Microsoft Word, Excel e Bioestat 5.5. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa em Seres Humanos da Universidade do Estado do Pará. Resultados: A amostra apontou um perfil de pacientes predominantemente feminino (97,3%), em idade escolar na primeira consulta (7 a 12 anos). O tempo sintoma-consulta foi de 15,6 meses (DP± 10). Não houve prevalência significativa de antecedentes familiares (8,1%) e alterações antropométricas, em contrapartida, exames laboratoriais apontaram a presença de dislipidemia (27%) e alterações de LH basal e de estímulo. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o perfil do presente estudo é compatível com
Connecting the dots: Linking superior ophthalmic vein and internal jugular vein diameter to carotid cavernous fistula type and location
Authors: Sarastika Hartono Yudi , Ferriastuti Widiana , Suwanto Sidharta , Mukherji Suresh , Tripriyanggara Ardhi 
Published: October 2024

Background:
The specific objectives of this study are to identify the carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) type based on computerized tomography angiography (CTA) results, determine the cut-off diameter of the superior ophthalmic vein (SOV) and internal jugular vein (IJV) in CCF patients, and to evaluate the correlation between diameters of the right and left SOV and IJV with CCF type and location.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis of data from 35 CCF patients at our institution was conducted between January 2016 and October 2022. The analysis separated the vascular diameters of the right and left SOV and IJV, which were compared to 35 non-CCF patients. The non-CCF group consisted of individuals who underwent CTA for conditions unrelated to vascular abnormalities.

Results:
In 35 CCF patients, the dilatation of the left SOV was significantly correlated with direct CCF type with a cutoff of >0.5 cm and significantly associated with indirect CCF type with a cutoff of <0.5 cm (P = 0.017), while the right SOV was not significantly correlated (P = 0.187). There was no significant correlation between the right and left IJV with CCF type or location (right IJV, P = 0.996 and left IJV, P = 0.558). However, the analysis indicated that IJV size differences between CCF and non-CCF patients were significant.

Conclusion:
Dilation of the left SOV correlates with both direct and indirect CCF types, while the right SOV and IJV (both sides) do not show a significant correlation with CCF type or location. This suggests that left SOV dilation may serve as an early indicator of CCF type, particularly in cases involving the left side.
О философских источниках поэтической концепции «магического слова» в книге стихов Ф. Сологуба «Чародейная чаша»
Authors: Евдокимова Л.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье показано, что возможным источником поэтической концепции «магического слова» могло стать философское учение о «мифически-магическом» имени, формировавшееся в 1920-е гг. Автор рассматривает корреляцию альтернативных истолкований действенной силы фольклорного заговора, на которые указывает Ф. Сологуб в примечаниях к книге, и философских идей П.А. Флоренского и А.Ф. Лосева о мощи слова. Определяет методологическую основу онтологического анализа стихотворений книги.
The article reveals a possible ground of the poetic concept of «magical word» that is a philosophical doctrine of the «mythical-magical» name, formed in the 1920s. The article first deals with the correlation of alternative interpretations of effective force of folklore verbal charms (zagovor), indicated by F. Sologub in the notes to the book, and the philosophical ideas of P.A. Florensky’s and A.F. Losev’s concerning the power of words. Then the focus is on the methodological basis of the ontological analysis of the poems.
К вопросу о лексикографическом описании ономатопоэтических слов японского языка
Authors: Румак Н.Г. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые проблемы лексикографического описания ономатопоэтических слов японского языка. Освещается вопрос предположительной несамостоятельности значения этих единиц, сложность структуры значения ономатопоэтических слов и их многозначность. Представлены также различные подходы к описанию значений ономатопоэтических слов, выражающих эмоции.
The article briefly reviews certain problems in lexicographic description of onomatopoetic words in the Japanese language, connected with supposed dependence of their meaning, complex semantic structure of meaning, their polysemy and different approaches to description of the meaning of words expressing emotions.
Сайт вуза как социально востребованный жанр в виртуальном образовательном пространстве: Ноттингемский университет (Великобритания)
Authors: Агеева Н.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится анализ аттрактивных языковых средств, используемых для повышения привлекательности контента сайта Ноттингемского университета для целевой аудитории. Рассматриваются основные смысловые блоки сайта и функции, которые они выполняют в рамках жанра рекламного дискурса.
The article is dedicated to the analysis of the attractive language of the Nottingham University website that is used to appeal to the target audience of the university. The article defines the principal content blocks of the website and their functions in the framework of the marketing discourse.
Заимствование специальной лексики электромобилестроения (на примере французских текстов и их переводов на английский и русский языки)
Authors: Сахаров Ю.А. 
Published: October 2024

Автор рассматривает процесс усвоения иностранных слов как один из основных способов развития терминосистемы, анализирует группы и источники заимствования специальной лексики с опорой на лексико-семантическое поле.
The article regards terminological borrowings in the French language. It studies borrowings as one of productive ways of electric vehicle terminology development. The article provides features of source languages and lexical groups.