bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La différence culturelle et l’étrangeté dans la famille migrante
Authors: Eiguer Alberto 
Published: October 2017

Les sentiments d’étrangeté, de non-familier, d’étrange sont connotés de malaise et de souffrance, voire de folie. Trois formes d’éprouvés d’étrangeté seront à analyser : 1) le sentiment d’avoir une partie étrangère en soi ; 2) celui d’être un étranger dans sa propre famille ; et 3) celui d’être une famille étrangère dans un pays d’accueil. On peut estimer que la culture de référence a une origine sociale : chacun se reconnaît comme appartenant à celle-ci. Mais c’est la famille qui prépare le terrain en lui permettant de l’introjecter. Il assume alors sa singularité et la différence entre les autres cultures et la sienne. Toutefois, pourquoi, parmi les migrants, certains sont plus à l’aise que d’autres en pays d’accueil ? Sont-ils les mêmes que ceux qui sont en rupture avec leur sentiment d’appartenance familiale ? Dans la migration, les membres de la famille se vivent en étrangers. Leur intégration au nouvel environnement dépendra pour beaucoup de l’interrogation sur ce que signifie être un étranger dans sa famille. Il y va de la possibilité d’admettre sa différence : exister, penser, rêver autrement. Mettre au travail, voire amadouer, l’étranger en soi, l’étranger dans sa famille et l’étranger dans un pays d’accueil, contribue peut-être à l’adaptation de la famille. Un cas clinique vient appuyer ces idées.
Identité et différence
Authors: Granjon Bernard , Granjon Evelyn 
Published: October 2017

C’est avec l’arbre qu’on fabrique la pirogue (proverbe mélanésien). À partir de leur expérience dans le cadre de différentes missions de Médecins du Monde, les auteurs proposent une réflexion sur la souffrance psychique des migrants en rapport avec les conditions de « départ » de la migration. Pour ceux dont le départ s’inscrit dans un projet, une continuité psychique et une adaptation paraissent possibles malgré les manifestations dépressives (« malaise »). Mais pour ceux dont le départ fut une rupture, un déracinement, la perte des repères et le désaccordage culturel et historique semblent à l’origine de leur « malêtre », allant jusqu’à la perte d’identité. Certaines « subjectivités reconstruites » ou certaines aliénations à des croyances ou des idéologies correspondent à des tentatives de survie. Les auteurs s’interrogent sur les recours thérapeutiques possibles. Le groupe apparaît comme le lieu d’un métissage culturel et d’un possible réancrage permettant une reprise des processus psychiques individuels.
Une démarche innovante pour favoriser la recherche communautaire et faire vivre la démocratie sanitaire en oncologie : les Seintinelles
Authors: Bauquier Charlotte , Pannard Myriam , Préau Marie 
Published: October 2017

La recherche communautaire représente un moteur d’innovations dans des domaines clés de santé publique comme celui du VIH/Sida, le plus emblématique (Demange, Henry & Préau, 2012), et des hépatites. Cependant, il existe des domaines de recherches autour de pathologies spécifiques où ce format de recherches semble avoir davantage de difficultés à se développer, comme dans le champ du cancer (Shankand, Saïas & Friboulet, 2009). Cet article se propose d’apporter quelques pistes de réflexion autour de la mobilisation citoyenne actuelle en lien avec la recherche en cancérologie ainsi que sur les nouveaux leviers potentiels au développement de recherches plus participatives et communautaires en s’appuyant sur la création récente de la plateforme des Seintinelles, dont l’objectif est de rapprocher chercheurs et citoyens concernés par la thématique du cancer. Cette réflexion sera étayée par des questionnements relatifs au cadre plus global qu’est la démocratie sanitaire.
Pratiques et apport des recherches communautaires en éducation thérapeutique : une revue de littérature
Authors: Gross Olivia , de Andrade Vincent , Gagnayre Rémi 
Published: October 2017

Introduction : Les recherches communautaires en santé (RC) associent chercheurs et personnes concernées par les résultats de recherches. Elles visent à améliorer le pouvoir d’agir des populations en partant de leur exposition au phénomène étudié. Leur présence dans le champ de l’ETP est à interroger car ces domaines partagent des caractéristiques comme la volonté de promouvoir l’autonomie et la participation des personnes et la culture de l’interdisciplinarité. Objectif : Caractériser les RC dans le champ de l’éducation thérapeutique. Méthode : : Une recherche bibliographique à partir des mots-clés « Community based (participatory) research » « patient education » « self care » et « self management » sur PUBMED a rapporté 121 articles. L’analyse a porté sur le type de recherche réalisée, les caractéristiques des populations concernées et des co-chercheurs ; les actions collaboratives analysées à partir d’une grille issue de la littérature ; les difficultés dans leur mise en œuvre. Résultats : : Trente-et-une études ont été retenues. Dix études portent sur des recherches méthodologiques tendant à démontrer la plus-value de la collaboration avec des usagers dans la mise en œuvre d’un programme d’ETP par rapport aux méthodes standards. Pour les 21 articles restants, il s’agit de descriptions de co-conceptions et/ou co-réalisations d’un nouveau programme éducatif. Il a été identifié cinq actions qui renvoient à une phase préparatoire des recherches et 17 actions collaboratives qui renvoient à la priorisation des recherches, à leur réalisation, à leur analyse et à la dissémination des résultats. Des possibles difficultés d’ordre méthodologiques, organisationnelles, éthiques, émotionnelles appellent des mesures préventives. Discussion/Perspectives : : Le repérage de 22 actions devrait être confirmé par d’autres études. À terme, la grille d’analyse pourrait devenir un outil guidant les chercheurs en ETP souhaitant développer une RC.
Les accidents d’exposition au sang chez les étudiants en médecine de Casablanca (Maroc) : Analyse des connaissances et pratiques
Authors: Berahou Hanan , Serhier Zineb , Housbane Samy , Ajbal Khaoula , Bennani Othmani Mohamed 
Published: October 2017

Objectif : Les accidents d’exposition au sang constituent un risque important de transmission des virus véhiculés par le sang aux étudiants en médecine. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les connaissances et les pratiques des étudiants en médecine de Casablanca en ce qui concerne le respect des mesures préventives des AES et leurs conduites après la survenue d’un accident. Méthodes : Une étude transversale a été réalisée en 2015 au CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca à l’aide d’un échantillonnage en grappe stratifié. Les données de cette étude ont été recueillies par le biais d’un questionnaire anonyme auto-administré. Résultats : La moyenne d’âge était de 22,38 ans (ET = 1,69) avec une prédominance féminine (56,0 %). Environ 17,5 % des étudiants étaient victimes d’au moins un AES, et seulement 38,3 % connaissaient les précautions standards indispensables pour prévenir ces accidents. La survenue des AES était significativement associée au recapuchonnage des aiguilles (p = 0,002) et à la méconnaissance des précautions standards (p = 0,028). Conclusion : Ces résultats montrent l’insuffisance des connaissances et le non-respect des mesures de protection des accidents d’exposition au sang, incitant à mettre en place des actions de sensibilisation et de formation auprès des étudiants hospitaliers.
Digital storytelling as a tool for teaching: Perceptions of pre-service teachers
Authors: Publishing Chantyclaire A. Tiba , Condy Janet , Chigona Agnes , Tunjera Nyarai 
Published: October 2017

It has been shown that teachers are reluctant to use technology despite the South African (SA) government’s huge expenditure on technological equipment. This might be the result of teachers being unable to select appropriate technology that will yield positive learning outcomes as well as being ill-equipped to integrate technology into their pedagogy. To this end, pre-service teachers at a University were trained on how to integrate digital storytelling (DST) effectively into their teaching. The aim of this study is to gain insight into the potential benefits of DST for teaching and learning and to determine factors that may prevent pre-service teachers’ uptake of DST during in-service practice. This is a qualitative study in which fifty pre-service teachers were divided into five groups for focus group interviews. Data were analysed, and the results show that pre-service teachers perceived DST to be beneficial in the classroom as it has the potential to (i) motivate and engage learners, (ii) promote voice/self-expression, and (iii) promote collaborative learning and acquisition of multiple skills. Pre-service teachers are of the opinion that a lack of resources, self-confidence and time owing to restrictive curricula may prevent uptake of DST during in-service teaching. It was recommended that school stakeholders create a balance between intrinsic and extrinsic factors that will promote the adoption and integration of DST into teaching. Also, the education institution concerned strives to balance all three strands of knowledge: technology, pedagogy and content.
Analysis and Comparison of Correlation between Camper&#39;s Plane and Natural Occlusal Plane in Normal Dentulous Subjects
Authors: Rathod Nirav , Sood Prachi , Pasam Nirmala 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT

Background
Orientation of the occlusal plane is one of the most important clinical procedures in the prosthodontic rehabili- tation of edentulous patients but definitions of the ala-tragus line (ATL) causes confusion, because the exact points of reference for this line are not clear.

Aim
The aim of this study was to corroborate a correlation between Camper's plane and natural occlusal plane in normal dentulous subjects and to ascertain the most relevant posterior reference point for establishing Camper's plane.

Materials and methods
In this study, 40 subjects with com- plete natural dentition and Angel's Class I occlusal relationship were selected. The subjects were photographed in sitting erect posture with head unsupported while clenching on a fox plane. The angles between the following lines were measured using digital screen protractor, the occlusal plane and Ala to superior border of tragus, the occlusal plane and Ala to middle border of tragus, as well as occlusal plane and Ala to inferior border of tragus. Descriptive statistics, one sample t-test and, independent t-test were done to analyze the data.

Results
There was no parallelism between the occlusal plane and ATL with three different posterior ends and one sample t-test showed that the angles between them were significantly different from zero (p < 0.001). However, the inferior border of the ATL had the lowest mean angle, 1.99° (4.32) and was almost parallel to the occlusal plane.

Conclusion
Ala-tragus line from Ala of the nose to the inferior border of tragus as a posterior reference point can be considered as a reliable occlusal plane for complete denture fabrication.

How to cite this article
Rathod N, Sood P, Pasam N. Analysis and Comparison of Correlation between Camper's Plane and Natural Occlusal Plane in Normal Dentulous Subjects. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2017;7(3):81-85.
Comparison of Various Cold Sterilization Techniques on Routinely used Carbide Burs and Diamond Points
Authors: Ranganathan Suganthi , Manvi Supriya , Gopalakrishna Srivatsa , Renukanath Chaitra Koppal 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT

Aim
The aim of this study is to compare the various cold sterilization techniques for sterilizing dental burs and diamond points by assessing the microbial growth in culture media on them before and after sterilization.

Materials and methods
The following four disinfectants were used: 2% glutaraldehyde, 5.2% sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, and 70% ethanol. There were two main groups taken as group I-carbide burs and group II-diamond burs. A total of 48 samples were collected, 12 samples per disinfectant. Each sample has two burs collected from same patient. One acts as control group which means only microbial count was deter- mined without disinfection. The other one would be determined as microbial count before and after disinfection. The microbial assessment was done using brain heart infusion (BHI) broth and counted by plating in chocolate blood agar and MacConkey agar.

Results
The obtained results were statistically analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and post hoc test. The results revealed that there was statistically significant difference between sodium hypochlorite and surgical spirit, sodium hypochlo- rite and hydrogen peroxide. There was no statistically significant difference between sodium hypochlorite and glutaraldehyde.

Conclusion
The results of this study revealed that sodium hypochlorite and glutaraldehyde are most effective than hydro- gen peroxide, and surgical spirit is the least effective disinfectant. However, there was clinical significance in level of disinfection of all four disinfectants.

How to cite this article
Ranganathan S, Manvi S, Gopalakrishna S, Renukanath CK. Comparison of Various Cold Sterilization Tech- niques on Routinely used Carbide Burs and Diamond Points. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2017;7(3):97-102.
Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Fiber-reinforced Composite and Methacrylate-based Composite to Pure Tricalcium-based Cement
Authors: Reddy Ravula A , Basavanna RS 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT
Aim
Fracture of restorative composite is reported as a common reason for replacement. Due to failures of this kind, it is still controversial whether restorative composites should be used in large, high-stress-bearing applications, such as in direct posterior restorations. The high brittleness of current composites hinders their use in large stress-bearing areas. Thus, recently short fiber-reinforced composite was introduced as dental restorative composite resin. The aim of the article is to evaluate shear bond strength of fiber-reinforced composite (everX Posterior) and methacrylate-based composite (FILTEK Z250) to pure tricalcium silicate-based cement (biodentine).

Materials and methods
Acrylic blocks (n = 30) with 2 mm high and 5 mm diameter central holes were prepared. The samples were taken and filled with biodentine and were divided into two groups containing 15 in each group. Group I: Fiber-reinforced composite. Group II: Methacrylate-based composite, which are layered over biodentine. The specimens are transferred to the universal testing machine and subjected to shear bond strength analysis at a cross-head speed of 1.0 mm/minute.

Results
The bond strength values were significantly higher in case of fiber-reinforced composite when compared with methacrylate-based composite.

Conclusion
Within the limitations of the study, it was concluded that the fiber-reinforced composite with biodentine had highest bond strength when compared with methacrylate-based composite.

Clinical significance
Fiber-reinforced composite has excellent fatigue resistance because the embedded fibers are bonded to the polymer matrix and allow the stresses to be distributed effectively throughout the restoration. They are most suitable for applications in which the direction of highest stress is predictable. They are used in cavities with three or more surfaces missing and also in large-sized cavities. They are extensively used in cavities where inlays and onlays are prescribed.

How to cite this article
Reddy RA, Basavanna RS. Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Fiber-reinforced Composite and Methacrylate-based Composite to Pure Tricalcium-based Cement. CODS J Dent 2016;8(1):25-27.
An in vitro Comparison of the Effect of Three Different Endodontic Medicaments on the Bond Strength of a Resin-based Endodontic Sealer to the Root Canal Dentin
Authors: Shivanna Vasundhara , Bhargavi Ravi 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT
Objectives
The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the effect of calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2], 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) gel, and propolis when used as intracanal medicaments on the bond strength of a resin-based sealer (AH Plus Jet; Dentsply DeTrey, Konstanz, Germany) to the root dentin.

Materials and methods
Sixty freshly extracted single-rooted human teeth were utilized for this study and the crowns were decoronated. The root canals were instrumented and randomized into four groups according to the medicament used: Group I: Control; group II: Ca(OH)2; group III: CHX; group IV: Propolis. The specimens were stored for 10 days in 100% humidity at 37°C, and the intracanal dressings were removed by rinsing with 10 mL of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid followed by 10 mL of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite, then obturated with gutta-percha and AH Plus Jet sealer. A push-out test to measure the bond strength between the root canal dentin and the sealer was done. Two-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc pairwise tests were used for statistical analysis.

Results
The use of intracanal medicaments had shown to significantly influence the push-out bond strengths of the resin sealer used (p < 0.05). At coronal and middle thirds, there was no significant difference in bond strengths among all the four groups (p > 0.05). At apical third, the mean bond strength value for propolis group was significantly superior when compared with the other three groups (p < 0.05). The CHX group showed higher bond strength values at apical third compared with Ca(OH)2 and control groups, but it was not significant (p > 0.05).

Conclusion
Propolis showed superior push-out bond strength than CHX, Ca(OH)2, and control groups at apical third, while no significant differences were observed among all the groups at coronal and middle thirds.

How to cite this article
Shivanna V, Bhargavi R. An in vitro Comparison of the Effect of Three Different Endodontic Medicaments on the Bond Strength of a Resin-based Endodontic Sealer to the Root Canal Dentin. CODS J Dent 2016;8(1):28-32.
Comparison of Molded and Conventional Orthosis during Ambulation for Adolescent with Myelomeningocele
Authors: Mohanty Rajesh K , Lenka Sipra , Pattanaik Ritikesh , Moharana Srikanta , Mohanty Patitapaban , Das Sakti P 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTVarying diversities of involvement in adolescent with myelomeningocele make orthotic prescription, evaluation, and fitting highly challenging. A school-going 14-year-old boy presented with extensive weakness and kinematic alterations of both lower limbs and spine. Planovalgoid foot, calcaneal deformity of ankle, knee flexion, anterior pelvic tilt, rotation, and frequent hip dislocation of left side were noticed on examination. Gait comparisons were made between walking with bare foot and with conventional and molded orthosis with auxiliary crutches. Kinetic and kinematic parameters were studied in gait lab by force plate (BTS P-6000) and cameras with reflective markers (BTS SMART-DX 6000). Molded orthosis was found to improve all gait parameters except cadence and walking velocity; however, diversity in the results was observed. Though both variants were effective, a follow-up is necessary to finalize the best orthotic solution for the individual subject.How to cite this articleMohanty RK, Lenka S, Pattanaik R, Moharana S, Mohanty P, Das SP. Comparison of Molded and Conventional Orthosis during Ambulation for Adolescent with Myelomeningocele. Indian J Phy Med Rehab 2017;28(2):77-83.
Rethinking Economics
Authors: Helgerman Thomas 
Published: October 2017

Over the last five years, the field of economics has undergone a reconsideration of its role in society. With the exception of a select few (Rajan, 2005), most economists were blindsided by the housing crash in 2007 and subsequent financial meltdown. This has prompted both a rethinking of econoimc thought on the institutional and legislative curriculum, and the undergraduate economics curriculum, which has been led by Wendy Carlin at University College London and Diane Coyle of Enlightenment Economics. Additionally, students have begun to take important roles in the debate. In April, the student-run Post-Crash Economics Society (PCES) at the University of Manchester published a report titled Economics, Education and Unlearning, which provided a critique of economics education in the UK and at Manchester in particular. However, as the report points out, “the problems ... are certainly not limited to Manchester and are in fact international in scale”. While the report has its commendable strides, it falls short on two crucial aspects: the suggestion that economics cannot be a scientific discipline and the driving recommendation of the report for a move towards “pluralism” in the discipline. This essay will focus on these two issues and argue that they are fundamentally misguided.
Fighting For a Seat at the Table: Why Women Can Be Formidable in 2016 Elections
Authors: Lieberman Alyssa 
Published: October 2017

It’s a matter of general consensus that Hillary Clinton is at the center of the 2016 presidential buzz and speculation. With near- celebrity status, unmatched qualifications and a brand name to boot, many believe that she’s the best candidate for the nation’s highest office and the key to the Democratic Party’s success in 2016. While Clinton is undoubtedly the most talked-about potential female candidate, she’s far from the sole woman in the Democratic Party that could launch a formidable campaign for the Oval Office. Though no female candidate has confirmed a 2016 presidential bid, a remarkable number of women are considered some of the most viable potential candidates for the Democratic nomination. These women are worth discussing not simply because of their gender, but because they happen to be some of the most legitimate candidates other than Clinton.
Charlie Hebdo and the Future of Free Speech
Authors: Glitz Henry 
Published: October 2017

The Charlie Hebdo attack and its aftermath was the most significant France had experienced since a 1962 train bombing — related to the war in Algeria — outside Paris. Moreover, it seems altogether foreign and incomprehensible to the relatively liberal standards of our society that the motivation for such atrocious violence was vengeance for the mere act, conflated into a crime, of drawing a cartoon. While it may seem natural to most Westerners, the response to the Jan. 7 attacks looks almost absurd when approached from a different point of view. Rénald Luzier, the figure behind the cartoon that seemed to spur controversy, himself highlights the irony of Western leaders — who more often than not look at satirists like those employed at Charlie Hebdo as “agitators” — declaring the slain satirists “white knights defending free speech”. The definitive characteristic transformed a weekly burlesque, whose parent publication described itself as a “stupid and vicious magazine”, into a hero of modernity. This reflects, quite simply, a feeling throughout the Western world that intrinsic rights are under attack.
Isle of Misfit Ploys: The Cuban Embargo
Authors: Moret Matthew 
Published: October 2017

The U.S.’s stance towards Cuba has historically used rhetoric about the lack of civil liberties, dictatorship, and security to defend the embargo put in place during the 1960s. Politicians of the era viewed communism in Cuba as an immediate threat that had to be snuffed out before it could infect the entire hemisphere. Their hope was that by isolating the island, Cuba’s citizens would be compelled to fight for reform and institute their own democracy. That approach, however, has backfired entirely. Neither government is innocent — Cuba’s human rights record remains as poor as ever and the U.S. has almost singlehandedly destroyed the country’s economy and health system. Though guilt is shared, the U.S. alone controls the relationship’s future. Reforms are in their infancy, but in light of the turbulent past, there has been progress.