bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying Complementary and Alternative Medicine Usage Information from Internet Resources
Authors: Sharma Vivekanand , Holmes John , Sarkar Indra 
Published: June 2016

SummaryObjectives: Identify and highlight research issues and methods used in studying Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) information needs, access, and exchange over the Internet.Methods: A literature search was conducted using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines from PubMed to identify articles that have studied Internet use in the CAM context. Additional searches were conducted at Nature.com and Google Scholar.Results: The Internet provides a major medium for attaining CAM information and can also serve as an avenue for conducting CAM related surveys. Based on the literature analyzed in this review, there seems to be significant interest in developing methodologies for identifying CAM treatments, including the analysis of search query data and social media platform discussions. Several studies have also underscored the challenges in developing approaches for identifying the reliability of CAM-related information on the Internet, which may not be supported with reliable sources. The overall findings of this review suggest that there are opportunities for developing approaches for making available accurate information and developing ways to restrict the spread and sale of potentially harmful CAM products and information.Conclusions: Advances in Internet research are yet to be used in context of understanding CAM prevalence and perspectives. Such approaches may provide valuable insights into the current trends and needs in context of CAM use and spread.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOLECULAR GAS, H i, AND STAR FORMATION IN THE LOW-MASS, LOW-METALLICITY MAGELLANIC CLOUDS
Authors: Jameson Katherine E. , Bolatto Alberto D. , Leroy Adam K. , Meixner Margaret , Roman-Duval Julia , Gordon Karl , Hughes Annie , Israel Frank P. , Rubio Monica , Indebetouw Remy , Madden Suzanne C. , Bot Caroline , Hony Sacha , Cormier Diane , Pellegrini Eric W. , Galametz Maud , Sonneborn George 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
The Magellanic Clouds provide the only laboratory to study the effects of metallicity and galaxy mass on molecular gas and star formation at high (∼⃒20 pc) resolution. We use the dust emission from HERITAGE Herschel data to map the molecular gas in the Magellanic Clouds, avoiding the known biases of CO emission as a tracer of

H

2

. Using our dust-based molecular gas estimates, we find molecular gas depletion times (

τ

dep

mol

) of ∼⃒0.4 Gyr in the Large Magellanic Cloud and ∼⃒0.6 in the Small Magellanic Cloud at 1 kpc scales. These depletion times fall within the range found for normal disk galaxies, but are shorter than the average value, which could be due to recent bursts in star formation. We find no evidence for a strong intrinsic dependence of the molecular gas depletion time on metallicity. We study the relationship between the gas and the star formation rate across a range of size scales from 20 pc to ≧̸1 kpc, including how the scatter in

τ

dep

mol

changes with the size scale, and discuss the physical mechanisms driving the relationships. We compare the metallicity-dependent star formation models of Ostriker et al. and Krumholz to our observations and find that they both predict the trend in the data, suggesting that the inclusion of a diffuse neutral medium is important at lower metallicity.
PERSISTENCE MAPPING USING EUV SOLAR IMAGER DATA
Authors: Thompson B. J. , Young C. A. 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We describe a simple image processing technique that is useful for the visualization and depiction of gradually evolving or intermittent structures in solar physics extreme-ultraviolet imagery. The technique is an application of image segmentation, which we call “Persistence Mapping,” to isolate extreme values in a data set, and is particularly useful for the problem of capturing phenomena that are evolving in both space and time. While integration or “time-lapse” imaging uses the full sample (of size N ), Persistence Mapping rejects (N − 1)/N of the data set and identifies the most relevant 1/N values using the following rule: if a pixel reaches an extreme value, it retains that value until that value is exceeded. The simplest examples isolate minima and maxima, but any quantile or statistic can be used. This paper demonstrates how the technique has been used to extract the dynamics in long-term evolution of comet tails, erupting material, and EUV dimming regions.
ALMA INVESTIGATION OF VIBRATIONALLY EXCITED HCN/HCO+/HNC EMISSION LINES IN THE AGN-HOSTING ULTRALUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXY IRAS 20551−4250
Authors: Imanishi (今西昌俊) Masatoshi , Nakanishi (中西康一郎) Kouichiro , Izumi (泉拓磨) Takuma 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We present the results of ALMA Cycle 2 observations of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy IRAS 20551−4250 at HCN/HCO+/HNC J = 3–2 lines at both vibrational ground (v = 0) and vibrationally excited (v
2 = 1) levels. This galaxy contains a luminous buried active galactic nucleus (AGN), in addition to starburst activity, and our ALMA Cycle 0 data revealed a tentatively detected vibrationally excited HCN v
2 = 1f J = 4–3 emission line. In our ALMA Cycle 2 data, the HCN/HCO+/HNC J = 3–2 emission lines at v = 0 are clearly detected. The HCN and HNC v
2 = 1f J = 3–2 emission lines are also detected, but the HCO+
v
2 = 1f J = 3–2 emission line is not. Given the high energy level of v
2 = 1 and the resulting difficulty of collisional excitation, we compared these results with those of the calculation of infrared radiative pumping, using the available infrared 5–35 μm spectrum. We found that all of the observational results were reproduced if the HCN abundance was significantly higher than that of HCO+ and HNC. The flux ratio and excitation temperature between v
2 = 1f and v = 0, after correction for possible line opacity, suggests that infrared radiative pumping affects rotational (J-level) excitation at v = 0 at least for HCN and HNC. The HCN-to-HCO+
v = 0 flux ratio is higher than those of starburst-dominated regions, and will increase even more when the derived high HCN opacity is corrected. The enhanced HCN-to-HCO+ flux ratio in this AGN-hosting galaxy can be explained by the high HCN-to-HCO+ abundance ratio and sufficient HCN excitation at up to J = 4, rather than the significantly higher efficiency of infrared radiative pumping for HCN than HCO+.
NEUTRONIZATION DURING CARBON SIMMERING IN TYPE IA SUPERNOVA PROGENITORS
Authors: Martínez-Rodríguez Héctor , Piro Anthony L. , Schwab Josiah , Badenes Carles 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
When a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitor first ignites carbon in its core, it undergoes ∼103–104 years of convective burning prior to the onset of thermonuclear runaway. This carbon simmering phase is important for setting the thermal profile and composition of the white dwarf. Using the MESA stellar evolution code, we follow this convective burning and examine the production of neutron-rich isotopes. The neutron content of the SN fuel has important consequences for the ensuing nucleosynthesis, and in particular, for the production of secondary Fe-peak nuclei like Mn and stable Ni. These elements have been observed in the X-ray spectra of SN remnants like Tycho, Kepler, and 3C 397, and their yields can provide valuable insights into the physics of SNe Ia and the properties of their progenitors. We find that weak reactions during simmering can at most generate a neutron excess of ≈ 3 × 10−4. This is ≈ 70% lower than that found in previous studies that do not take the full density and temperature profile of the simmering region into account. Our results imply that the progenitor metallicity is the main contributor to the neutron excess in SN Ia fuel for Z ≳ 1/3 Z
⊙. Alternatively, at lower metallicities, this neutron excess provides a floor that should be present in any centrally-ignited SN Ia scenario.
A STUDY OF BROADBAND FARADAY ROTATION AND POLARIZATION BEHAVIOR OVER 1.3–10 GHz IN 36 DISCRETE RADIO SOURCES
Authors: Anderson C. S. , Gaensler B. M. , Feain I. J. 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We present a broadband polarization analysis of 36 discrete polarized radio sources over a very broad, densely sampled frequency band. Our sample was selected on the basis of polarization behavior apparent in narrowband archival data at 1.4 GHz: half the sample shows complicated frequency-dependent polarization behavior (i.e., Faraday complexity) at these frequencies, while half shows comparatively simple behavior (i.e., they appear Faraday simple). We re-observed the sample using the Australia Telescope Compact Array in full polarization, with 6 GHz of densely sampled frequency coverage spanning 1.3–10 GHz. We have devised a general polarization modeling technique that allows us to identify multiple polarized emission components in a source, and to characterize their properties. We detect Faraday complex behavior in almost every source in our sample. Several sources exhibit particularly remarkable polarization behavior. By comparing our new and archival data, we have identified temporal variability in the broadband integrated polarization spectra of some sources. In a number of cases, the characteristics of the polarized emission components, including the range of Faraday depths over which they emit, their temporal variability, spectral index, and the linear extent of the source, allow us to argue that the spectropolarimetric data encode information about the magneto-ionic environment of active galactic nuclei themselves. Furthermore, the data place direct constraints on the geometry and magneto-ionic structure of this material. We discuss the consequences of restricted frequency bands on the detection and interpretation of polarization structures, and the implications for upcoming spectropolarimetric surveys.
SpIES: THE SPITZER IRAC EQUATORIAL SURVEY
Authors: Timlin John D. , Ross Nicholas P. , Richards Gordon T. , Lacy Mark , Ryan Erin L. , Stone Robert B. , Bauer Franz E. , Brandt W. N. , Fan Xiaohui , Glikman Eilat , Haggard Daryl , Jiang Linhua , LaMassa Stephanie M. , Lin Yen-Ting , Makler Martin , McGehee Peregrine , Myers Adam D. , Schneider Donald P. , Urry C. Megan , Wollack Edward J. , Zakamska Nadia L. 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We describe the first data release from the Spitzer-IRAC Equatorial Survey (SpIES); a large-area survey of ∼115 deg2 in the Equatorial SDSS Stripe 82 field using Spitzer during its “warm” mission phase. SpIES was designed to probe sufficient volume to perform measurements of quasar clustering and the luminosity function at

3 to test various models for “feedback” from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Additionally, the wide range of available multi-wavelength, multi-epoch ancillary data enables SpIES to identify both high-redshift (

5) quasars as well as obscured quasars missed by optical surveys. SpIES achieves 5σ depths of 6.13 μJy (21.93 AB magnitude) and 5.75 μJy (22.0 AB magnitude) at 3.6 and 4.5 μm, respectively—depths significantly fainter than the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). We show that the SpIES survey recovers a much larger fraction of spectroscopically confirmed quasars (∼98%) in Stripe 82 than are recovered by WISE (∼55%). This depth is especially powerful at high-redshift (

), where SpIES recovers 94% of confirmed quasars, whereas WISE only recovers 25%. Here we define the SpIES survey parameters and describe the image processing, source extraction, and catalog production methods used to analyze the SpIES data. In addition to this survey paper, we release 234 images created by the SpIES team and three detection catalogs: a 3.6 μm only detection catalog containing ∼6.1 million sources, a 4.5 μm only detection catalog containing ∼6.5 million sources, and a dual-band detection catalog containing ∼5.4 million sources.
ABCC4, ABCC5 and SLC28A1 Polymorphisms: Host Genome on Responses of Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with Entecavir Treatment
Authors: Yuan Man , Wang Wenzhen , Chen Han , Lu Jiajie , He Min , Liu Cong , Tang Hong , Wang Lichun 
Published: June 2016

Background Nucleoside drug transporter polymorphisms play a significant role in patient responses to drugs. The aim was to investigate the effect of multi-drug resistance protein 4, multi-drug resistance protein 5 and human concentrative nucleoside transporter 1 gene polymorphisms on the response to entecavir treatment in chronic hepatitis B patients. Methods A total of 324 chronic HBV treatment-naive Chinese Han patients treated with entecavir 0.5 mg daily for 1 year were enrolled. Patients were divided into a response group and non-response group according to the decline of HBV DNA levels. A multiplex SNaPshot single-base extension method was designed for genotyping. Results The rs3751333GG genotype of multi-drug resistance protein 4 was significantly different between the response group and non-response group at 6 and 12 months ( P=0.005 and P=0.019, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that the rs37751333GG genotype was significantly associated with responses at 6 and 12 months (odds ratio 2.630, 95% CI 1.391, 4.974, P=0.003; odds ratio 2.968, 95% CI 1.416, 6.221, P=0.004). Conclusions The multi-drug resistance protein 4 variant was significantly associated with HBV DNA level suppression in chronic hepatitis B patients treated with entecavir, and therefore, patients with the rs3751333GG genotype might respond better to entecavir in the Chinese Han population.
Lutte des femmes
Authors: De Visscher Héloïse 
Published: June 2016

Les femmes font face à des enjeux, des épreuves, des combats, en lien avec leur identité de femme. La revendication pour l’égalité des droits entre homme et femme n’est pas neuve. Le féminisme, cependant, est un mouvement collectif qui a tout au plus un siècle. Qu’en est-il aujourd’hui ? Quels sont les combats actuels des femmes pour leur émancipation ? Quels en sont les enjeux ? Comment la question de l’émancipation des femmes, de l’égalité des genres est-elle comprise ?
Figures de la pauvreté sous la III e République
Authors: Brodiez-Dolino Axelle 
Published: June 2016

Résumé Les débuts de la III e République scellent en France un tournant politique et moral dans l’approche de la pauvreté-précarité, avec le passage durable du « devoir de charité » au « droit à l’assistance ». Cet article mêle synthèse bibliographique, bilans de nos propres recherches et dépouillement des bilans d’assistance de la statistique nationale ( Annuaires statistiques de la France ) pour observer les différentes figures de la pauvreté-précarité bénéficiaires et les publics plus délaissés. Il montre que si charité privée et assistance municipale ménagent des aides croissantes aux adultes valides, dans la nouvelle assistance légale, en revanche, la traditionnelle double vulnérabilité sociale et sanitaire reste discriminante.
Sacraliser l’espace. Le travail du paysage dans les missions catholiques ( xvi e - xx e siècles)
Authors: Pirotte Jean 
Published: June 2016

Christianiser le paysage en « baptisant » les lieux des sacralités anciennes apparaît comme une constante au cours des siècles de diffusion du christianisme. Au-delà d’une « récupération » des sacralités anciennes, l’entreprise missionnaire a façonné l’espace en le chargeant de significations nouvelles. L’attention se focalise ici sur les cinq derniers siècles de l’expansion chrétienne sous sa forme catholique, soit de la première à la seconde grande vague de colonisation. Quelle marque le christianisme a-t-il laissé sur le paysage ? Quel paysage mental se reflète dans cette organisation de l’espace ? Dans un premier temps, on examine les efforts déployés par les missionnaires pour quadriller l’espace par une plantation de l’Église parmi des populations sédentarisées. Un deuxième point aborde diverses entreprises à promouvoir un ordonnancement chrétien de l’espace jouant également sur l’esthétique paysagère. Enfin, un dernier point pose des questions sur certains fondements anthropologiques ou théologiques concernant la maîtrise de l’espace.
La consultation interculturelle d’évaluation de l’état de santé des mineurs isolés étrangers
Authors: Boeno Didier , Dutertre Oujdi Sylvie 
Published: June 2016

La consultation avec les mineurs isolés étrangers implique un certain nombre d’aménagements du cadre habituel de notre pratique médicale occidentale. Avec ces jeunes dont la plupart n’a jamais eu accès aux soins, le temps essentiel est celui de l’interrogatoire qui suit schématiquement les trois étapes potentiellement traumatiques de leurs parcours : l’avant du départ, le voyage, le temps d’errance de l’arrivée. Cette démarche diagnostique s’appuie sur l’interprète, interlocuteur central dans l’entretien clinique qui rend possible la communication entre des univers culturels différents. Dans cette situation particulière d’évaluation de l’état de santé d’un adolescent qui ignore tout de son corps, le décentrage culturel nous contraint à suspendre un diagnostic trop prompt qui serait fait sur une sémiologie ambigüe. L’importance accordée à l’échange dans lequel nous devons porter toute notre attention au discours du jeune patient et nous y ajuster par le recours aux métaphores, est essentiel.
L’échec entrepreneurial : Essai d’explication par la méthode des experts
Authors: Abriane Ahmed , Aazzab Abdelkrim 
Published: June 2016

Plusieurs travaux et études ont focalisé le focus sur l’environnement concurrentiel (Hatch, 2000), sur la structure organisationnelle (Burns et Stalker, 1961) et sur l’environnement managérial (Conan et Hodler, 1979) de l’entreprise pour analyser et expliquer l’échec entrepreneurial. Ainsi, plusieurs méthodes explicatives, exploratoires et de modélisation sont employées afin d’avoir une vue plus large sur la problématique en question. Cependant, devant l’absence d’une théorie unificatrice sur le processus et les causes de l’échec entrepreneurial (Saporta, 1994 ; Crutzen et Van Caillie, 2007), nous estimons que la méthode d’analyse des opinions des experts représente l’outil le plus efficace pour une meilleure compréhension de ce phénomène. L’objectif de ce travail est d’analyser l’échec entrepreneurial selon la vision des experts en se basant sur des facteurs, à caractère qualitatif, relevant de l’environnement managérial de l’entreprise et de l’entrepreneur lui-même. De ce fait, notre démarche d’investigation consiste à analyser l’échec entrepreneurial auprès d’un échantillon d’experts à l’aide de la méthode Delphi. Cela nous permettra de déceler les signaux annonciateurs des risques entrepreneuriaux afin d’améliorer l’efficacité des entreprises et éviter leurs défaillances.
La question raciale sur le littoral de Los Angeles (années 1920-années 1970)
Authors: Devienne Elsa 
Published: June 2016

Si les plages de Los Angeles sont officiellement déségrégées en 1927, une ségrégation informelle persiste tout au long du siècle, par la violence ou par le biais de stratégies territoriales subtiles. En retour, les Noirs mais aussi les Latinos revendiquent leur « droit à la plage » en usant de tactiques diverses, de la fondation d’un club privé à la confrontation violente avec leurs agresseurs. Dans l’après-guerre, les minorités raciales, désormais plus nombreuses sur le sable, font l’objet d’une surveillance intense de la part des autorités, alors même que les municipalités tentent d’effacer les dernières traces, désormais jugées honteuses, de la ségrégation sur le littoral. Observer les relations raciales depuis les plages d’une grande ville, un espace public méconnu des historiens, fait ressortir la multiplicité des stratégies spatiales déployées pour circonscrire et exclure ou, au contraire, pour subvertir les barrières raciales.
L’homosexualité dans le Code pénal suisse de 1942
Authors: Delessert Thierry 
Published: June 2016

La construction de l’article sur la « débauche contre nature » dans le Code pénal suisse de 1942 permet d’analyser les influences entre les experts juridiques et les psychiatres, ainsi que la formation d’un consensus entre les traditions criminelles françaises et allemandes. La nouvelle norme dépénalise les actes sexuels entre adultes du même sexe, mais punit spécifiquement les actes commis sur des moins de vingt ans, l’abus de détresse et la prostitution homosexuelle. Les buts sont d’éviter des scandales et des chantages, voire le suicide des concernés, entre autres. Plus encore, cet article de loi vise à prévenir le développement d’un militantisme aussi visible qu’a connu l’Allemagne avant l’arrivée au pouvoir des nazis.
Una aproximación volumétrica a la desagregación espacial de la población combinando cartografía temática y datos LIDAR
Authors: Goerlich F. J. 
Published: June 2016

<p>Availability of high resolution population distribution data, independent of the administrative units in which demographic statistics are collected, is a real necessity in many fields: risk evaluation due to earthquakes, flooding or fires, to name just a few, integration between socio-demographic and environmental or geographical information collected in different formats, policy design for the provision public services, such as health, education or public transport, or mobility studies in urban areas or metropolitan regions. Because of this, the literature has explored various methods of population downscaling, collected at communality or census tract level, into smaller areas; typically urban polygons from high resolution topographic maps or land use/land cover databases, or grid cells, allowing the elaboration of raster population layers. A common feature of all these methods is that they do not incorporate building height. In this way, downscaling methods don´t distinguish between the urban sprawl type of settlement, where most of the houses are detached or semi-detached, and compact cities with high buildings. This paper examines error reduction in downscaling census tract population into 1×1 km and 1 ha grids, when we add the third dimension, building height from LIDAR remote sensing data. Algorithms used are simple, and based on areal weighting with or without auxiliary land use/land cover information, since our focus is not in fine turning algorithms, but in measuring improvements due to the missing dimension: building height. Our results indicate that improvements are noticeable. They are comparable to the ones obtained when we move from binary dasymetric methods to more general models combining densities for different land use/land cover types. Hence, adding the third dimension to population downscaling algorithms seems worth pursuing.</p>
Políticas públicas e agentes culturais: uma análise do programa Cultura Viva e dos Pontos de Cultura do Paraná
Authors: Pereira Érico Massoli T 
Published: June 2016

Esta pesquisa pretende analisar em que medida o fomento cultural instituído pelo poder público induziu o desenvolvimento do campo cultural configurado a partir do programa Cultura Viva. Isto é, a partir de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os agentes de organizações de sete municípios do Paraná, busca-se compreender a relação entre poder público e dez organizações da sociedade civil contempladas como Pontos de Cultura, no período de 2005 a 2013, analisando a repercussão dessa política cultural nas práticas culturais, nas relações institucionais, bem como na produção e no financiamento cultural das diversas associações. Procura também compreender as reflexões de um conjunto de agentes culturais sobre a gestão do programa Cultura Viva e as políticas públicas de cultura.
LOPES, Mirian Cristina. Cultura Política no Litoral do Paraná: a UFPR-litoral e as Águas de Março. Curitiba: Mestrado em Sociologia da UFPR, 2014, 151p.
Authors: Oliveira Taísa Da Motta 
Published: June 2016

LOPES, Mirian Cristina. Cultura Política no Litoral do Paraná: a UFPR-litoral e as Águas de Março. Curitiba: Mestrado em Sociologia da UFPR, 2014, 151p.