bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High Agreement Between 3D Motion Capture and 2D Video Analysis Systems and Raters for Knee Flexion Range of Motion During a Single-Leg Drop Landing Task
Authors: Cleary Christopher J. , Rogers KathleenMae , Dombrowski Nicholas , Vopat Lisa M. , Vopat Bryan G. , Herda Ashley A. 
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE: To determine the agreement between a two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) video capture system and between multiple raters during a single-leg drop landing task. DESIGN: Cross-sectional observational study. METHODS: Single-leg drop landing trials of 23 males (n = 12) and females (n = 11) were recorded using the 2D and 3D systems. Reliability and agreement were quantified through intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC2, k), standard error of the measurement (SEM), and Bland-Altman plots. Analysis of variance assessed systematic error between the 2D raters and 3D system. RESULTS: A 1-way analysis of variance on 35 drop-landing trials across raters detected a difference across the 3 estimates of knee flexion range of motion ( P<.001) where rater 1 did not differ (mean difference ± standard error: 1.15° ± 0.48°, P = .54) from the 3D system, rater 2 > 3D system (3.30° ± 0.76°, P<.001), and raters 1 and 2 differed (2.14° ± 0.82°, P = .04). There was high reliability between the two 2D raters (ICC2, k = .89, SEM = 3.44°). Rater 1 completed analyses on 87 additional trials (total n = 117) and was comparable to the 3D system (0.87° ± 0.47°, P = .06; ICC2, k = .90; SEM = 3.52°). CONCLUSION: Two-dimensional video analysis can be used in a clinical setting where 3D capture of movement mechanics is not feasible. JOSPT Open 2025;3(1):69-76. Epub 10 September 2024. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2024.0051
Development of research skills in medical undergraduates through mentored research project
Authors: Moudgil Tania , Arora Rajiv , Bandhu Seema Dutt , Bains Barinder Kaur , Sabane Harshal 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to develop research skills in undergraduate medical students through mentored student research projects in medical colleges in North India.

Materials and Methods:
This was an educational intervention study. This project was carried out at a medical college in north India. After obtaining ethical clearance from the IEC of our college, this project was carried out. A core team of 5 faculty members was formed. Forty students were enrolled for this project on a voluntary basis. The project involved mentors from multiple departments who had experience in carrying out research projects. A total of 13 faculty members were involved. The core team prepared a module for training undergraduate medical students in research skills. It was validated by the subject’s experts outside the medical college. The training program consisted of 20 classes followed by 10 assignments, during which the students completed their research projects. The students were divided into groups of four, and each group took on one project (a total of ten projects). The training methodology included lectures, individual work, and a plenary session. We planned the evaluation of this training by multiple means. The research projects were graded by three reviewers, who were the faculty members assigned to the task of reviewers. In the end, pre and post-retrospective feedback questionnaires were filled out by students.

Results:
All 40 students, working in ten groups, submitted their projects (ten projects). Among these research projects, there were seven descriptive studies, two observational studies, and one interventional study. The average self-rating (on a 10-point scale) of skills in conducting research projects by participants went from 3.8 in pre-training to 8.5 in post-training on the retrospective pre-post questionnaire. The average score (out of 90) on structured research project evaluation by two external experts was 58.5. As evident from the quantitative and qualitative data, the participants gained maximum skills in choosing an appropriate title for the project, choosing study participants, preparing a data collection tool, and dealing with ethical issues. About 62.5% of participants rated the overall quality of training as excellent, and 100% of students recommended continuing training for the next batches.

Conclusion:
Undergraduate students can be taught skills of performing research through research projects under mentorship, along with interactive sessions on research methodology.
ЭТАПЫ ПРОЦЕССА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЕБИТОРСКОЙ ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТЬЮ: ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ БАНКРОТСТВО ДОЛЖНИКА
Authors: Бестаева Л.И. , Аркаути В.В. 
Published: September 2024

Взыскание долга в большинстве случаев процесс непростой и не всегда приводит к ожидаемому результату. Для юридического лица не взыскание дебиторской задолженности оборачивается не только потерей средств, но потерей стабильности финансового состояния. Контроль и анализ дебиторской задолженности является наиболее важной задачей финансовой службы предприятия. Кроме этого, в процедуре банкротства должника необходимо предпринять ряд эффективных шагов, которые не позволят привести к серьезным последствиям – утрате финансовой устойчивости. О некоторых важных особенностях взыскания дебиторской задолженности в процедурах несостоятельности идет речь в данной статье.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ СФЕРЫ УСЛУГ В ИЗМЕНЯЮЩЕЙСЯ КОНКУРЕНТНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Кулешов Д.К. 
Published: September 2024

Установлено, что обеспечение конкурентоспособности предприятия сферы услуг возможно при внедрении целой совокупности направлений, основной целью которых является повышение конкурентоспособности, а задачами – способствующее формированию оптимального функционирования и развития, достижение баланса интересов потребителей и предприятия, следствием чего как раз и являются лучшие возможности предоставления услуги. Определено, что основной процесс обеспечения конкурентоспособности в сфере услуг связан с управлением качеством товаров (услуг) на уровне хозяйствующих субъектов сферы услуг, с экономической и конкурентной политикой на федеральном и региональном уровнях. Вместе с тем, нельзя не учитывать, что современные предприятия сферы услуг, являются сложными организациями и успехом их деятельности являются усилия всех работников, направленных на достижение общей цели. Определены наиболее эффективные направления повышения конкурентоспособности предприятия сферы сервиса, будут являться: своевременная модернизация оборудования: необходимо следить за тенденциями развития новейшей техники и технологии и обновлять основные производственные фонды; формирование и развитие кадрового потенциала: чем выше квалификация основных рабочих, тем выше производительность труда и выше качество оказываемых услуг; использование маркетинга для увеличения информированности рынка; создание условий для снижения затрат: чем ниже затраты, тем выше запас прочности, больше возможностей для вариативного ценообразования; увеличение показателя рентабельности услуг, отражающего долю прибыли в общем объеме выручки; увеличение конкурентоспособности услуги напрямую влияет на конкурентоспособность предприятия; мониторинг финансового положения необходим для изучения возможностей инвестирования активов в наиболее ликвидный объект (валюта, ценные бумаги) или направления на развитие уже существующего бизнеса.
The (Trans)Gender Subjectivity of the Kinaidos: Towards Interpretation of Plato’s Gorgias, 494e
Authors: Галанин Рустам Баевич , Волкова Надежда Павловна 
Published: September 2024

Фигура кинеда в последние десятилетия становится все более популярной в рамках той области гуманитаристики, которую можно обозначить как античные гендерные исследования. Гендерная идентичность кинеда, которая смешивает в себе феминные и маскулинные признаки, сильно напоминает современный феномен «трансгендерности». Такая бинарность отчетливо понималась древними греками и римлянами, что нашло свое отражение в соответствующих текстах, принадлежащих самым различным литературным жанрам. Вместе с тем древние люди отчетливо приписывали феномену кинедии ряд нелицеприятных черт, среди которых главную роль занимает неуемная похоть, или чрезмерно высокое либидо, говоря современным языком. В статье предпринят разбор ряда важнейших античных свидетельств о кинедии, на основании которых сделано предположение, что кинед конституирует свою субъективность через перформативные практики (кросдрессинг и проч.), реализующие постоянное ментальное (гендерное) со своим биологическим полом, что напрямую роднит древнего кинеда с перформативным гендерным субъектом современной буржуазной теории. Также в статье поддерживается тезис, что именно повышенное и неуемное либидо, то есть, попросту говоря, похоть, а не пассивная гомосексуальность, как считалось ранее, является основной причиной осуждения кинедии со стороны общественной морали, в частности со стороны философа Платона.
The figure of the has become increasingly popular in recent decades within the field of humanities that can be labeled as ancient gender studies. The gender identity of the , which mixes feminine and masculine features, strongly resembles the modern phenomenon of “transgenderism”. Such binarity, which was reflected in the corresponding texts belonging to various literary genres, was clearly understood by the ancient Greeks and Romans. At the same time, ancient people clearly attributed to the phenomenon of a number of unpleasant features, among which the main role is played by irrepressible lust, or excessively high libido, to put it in modern terms. The article analyzes a number of the most important ancient testimonies about , on the basis of which it is suggested that the constitutes their subjectivity through performative practices (crossdressing, etc.), realizing a permanent mental (gender) with its biological sex, which directly relates the ancient to the performative gender subject of modern bourgeois theory. The article also supports the thesis that it is the heightened and irrepressible libido, i.e., simply put, lust, rather than passive homosexuality, that is the main reason for the condemnation of by popular morality, in particular, by the philosopher Plato.
Propofol's Neuroprotective Effect Against Cisplatin-Induced Oxidative Neurotoxicity Via Suppression of the TRPM2 Cation Channel
Authors: Osmanlıoğlu Hacı Ömer 
Published: September 2024

Objective: Cisplatin (CSP) exhibits strong oxidant and apoptotic effects in tumors, but it also causes adverse neurodegenerative effects by stimulating the TRPM2 cation channel. By regulating mitochondrial reactive free oxygen species (ROS) and excessive Ca2+ entry-mediated apoptosis, propofol (PRPF) exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective properties. However, the action of the TRPM2 in these productions in human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells has not yet been determined. In SH-SY5Y, I investigated the protective effects of PRPF by modifying TRPM2, which affects CSP-induced neuronal mitochondrial function and death.
Materials and Methods: I generated five main groups in the SH-SY5Y as control, PRPF (200 mM for 24h), CSP (25 mM for 24h), CSP + PRPF, and CSP + TRPM2 channel antagonists (25 mM ACA and 100 mM 2APB).
Results: Through TRPM2 stimulation, the incubation with CSP increased the amounts of apoptosis, caspase -3, caspase -9, cell death percentage, ROS, mitochondrial hyperpolarization, TRPM2 current densities, and intracellular free Ca2+. However, the incubation of PRPF through the inhibition of TRPM2 decreased the amounts of these processes.
Conclusions: PRPF treatment via TRPM2 suppression decreased the levels of mitochondrial oxidative stress and neuronal death caused by CSP. One effective therapy option for CSP-induced mitochondrial oxidative neuronal damage is the PRPF.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Educandy sebagai Integrasi Technology-Based Learning Strategies untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Keterlibatan Siswa SMK dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Wahyuni Nini , Djonnaidy Silvia , Miladiyenti Fithratul , Fitria Novi , Ramadhani Astuti Pratiwi 
Published: September 2024

Technology based learning merupakan pembelajaran yang berbasis pada pemanfaatan teknologi elektronik seperti komputer, ponsel genggam, internet, dan lainnya. Educandy merupakan salah satu aplikasi online yang mendukung technology based learning. Aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk membuat permainan edukasi online. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi serta pelatihan kepada guru-guru Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Bahasa Inggris SMK Kota Padang tentang aplikasi Educandy yang dapat digunakan dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran technology based learning. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode daring selama 32 jam atau 2 minggu. Pelaksanaan dimulai dengan melakukan pengenalan aplikasi Educandy, kemudian melakukan pelatihan tentang langkah-langkah pembuatan permainan edukasi online Educandy dalam pengajaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru MGMP Bahasa Inggris SMK dapat menghasilkan berbagai permainan edukasi online dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan aplikasi Educandy sehingga dapat menunjang pembelajaran technology based learning yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi siswa.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Materi Fisika Kelistrikan Dan Kemagnetan Untuk Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Bukittinggi Menggunakan Rangkaian FM Sederhana
Authors: Nursal Firdaus 
Published: September 2024

Rangakaian Frequency Radio (FM) sederhana telah digunakan untuk memberikan pengalaman praktis bagi siswa SMP Negeri 1 Bukittinggi. Modul terdiri dari rangkaian yang mudah dipahami dengan menampilkan bentuk komponen asli pada rangkaian. Siswa telah diberikan materi dan video animasi yang membantu siswa meningkatkan pemahanan dan melakukan aktifitas merakit rangkaian pada papan percobaan (breadboard). Hasil pretest dan postest kegiatan pemgabdian ini telah mampu meningkatakan pemahaman siswa dan ketertarikan siswa terhadap mata pelajaran fisika terutama materi kelistrikan dan kemagnetan.
A Pemanfaatan Mesin Pencacah Batang Nilam Pada Kelompok Tani Penghasil Minyak Nilam Di Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Adriansyah Adriansyah , Sukma Rino , Nasirwan Nasirwan 
Published: September 2024

Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan berkembang pesat dibidang pertanian dan industry kecil. Salah satunya tanaman nilam untuk diolah menjadi minyak nilam, ± 10 hektar telah siap panen. Walaupun begitu kapasitas produksi minyak nilam petani masih rendah, disebabkan proses produksi masih secara manual, khususnya pada proses pencacahan batang nilam dengan parang gerakan tangan. Proses manual hanya 100-120 kg hasil cacahan yang dihasilkan, dan minyak nilam yang dihasilkan ± 2,4 – 2,8 kg. Dengan keadaan ini sangat diperlukan mesin pencacah batang nilam agar hasil cacahan minimal 500 kg/jam. Dari hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian didapatkan rancangan mesin berukuran panjang 90 cm x tinggi 70 cm x lebar 45 cm, tutup mesin berdiameter 45 cm, piring pencacah berdiameter 40 cm, pisau pencacah berukuran panjang 15 cm x lebar 7,8 cm dengan sudut kemiringan pisau 300, poros pencacah berukuran diameter 4 cm x panjang 30 cm, dan rangka berukuran panjang 85 cm x tinggi 35 cm x lebar 45 cm, dengan menggunakan bearing 2 buah kiri dan kanan poros mesin. Dari hasil pengujian mesin didapatkan mesin bekerja dengan baik, putaran mesin bisa diatur sesuai dengan yang diinginkan minimal putaran 400 rpm dan maksimal 1400 rpm. Putaran bisa diatur dan dirobah-robah karena menggunakan engine dengan daya 3,5 HP. Kapasitas mesin maksimal ± 460 kg/jam, dan hasil cacahan yang didapatkan pada putaran rendah panjang cacahan rata-rata 3 cm dan putaran tinggi rata-rata 1-2 cm. Secara keseluruhan mesin dapat mencacah dengan baik, bisa untuk batang nilam yang masih basah dan batang nilam yang kering.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Manajemen Strategi untuk Pengelola Pasar Rakyat di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Rismayani Risris , Tricahyono Dodie , Manuel Bram 
Published: September 2024

Persoalan persaingan antara pasar rakyat dan pasar modern di Indonesia semakin hangat seiring dengan perkembangan jaman. Sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan utama masyarakat, terutama di wilayah sub-urban seperti Kabupaten Bandung, pasar rakyat memegang peran penting dalam ekonomi kerakyatan. Namun, untuk dapat memenangkan persaingan dengan pasar modern yang menargetkan pangsa pasar yang sama, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dan komprehensif dari sekedar merenovasi bangunan pasar. Program pengabdian masyakarat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi para pengelola dan pedagang pasar di bidang manajemen strategik. Materi penyuluhan yang diberikan adalah manajemen pasar rakyat memberikan penyuluhan bagaimana mengelola pasar rakyat di Indonesia bagi key players atau pengeola pasar rakyat. Sedangkan, terkait strategi bersaing masyarakat sasaran diberikan panduan trik-trik bersaing dengan minimarket atau retail modern Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, praktek, diskusi serta tanya jawab dengan peserta pelatihan. Peserta pelatihan sejumlah 45 orang yang terdiri dari 30 orang dari pihak pengelola dan 15 orang pedagang pasar. Sebanyak 84% dari peserta pelatihan merasa bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengelola pasar tradisional yang mampu bersaing dengan pasar atau ritel modern.
Ẓāhiratu al-Isytirāk al-Lafẓiy; Dirāsah Tahlīliyah Dalāliyah fī Surah al-Baqarah
Authors: Diniyati Hidayatillah Baiq Wahyu , Tsaqila Syauqa 
Published: September 2024

أن المشترك اللفظي ما اتحد لفظه واختلف معناه ينطلق هذا البحث أن ظاهرة الاشتراك اللفظي في القرآن الكريم وطريقة البحث فيه البحث المكتب يتم تحليلية ومصادر البيانات فيه هو القرآن الكريم كالمصدر الأساسي والمصدر الثناوي هو الكتب التي تتعلق بالمشترك اللفظى والمعاني الكلمة ومن نتائجه يركز بنطاق سورة البقرة فيها يتعلق بمشترك اللفظي، ترد كلمة "صلاة" في الآيات 43 ، 177 ، 238 وله معنيان: الصلاة والتمحيد، وكلمة "عدل" في الآيات 48، 123 يدل على فدية هذا الارتباط مرتبط بنطاق سورة البقرة و كلمة "كفر" في الآيات 41، 61، 88 بمعنى الشرك بالله و في الآيات276، 126 بمعنى لا يشكر بنعم الله تُستخدم كلمة "طلاق" لوصف عملية إنهاء الزواج تستخدم كلمة "لباس" لوصف كيف ترتدي الزوجة أو الزوج ملابسهم بالاختلاط.
Afiks Derivasional Pembentuk Nomina Deverbal Bahasa Arab dalam Buku Qira’atu ar-Rasyidah Jilid 1
Authors: Azzahra Shofannnisa Alifia , Wagiati Wagiati , Kadir Puspa Mirani 
Published: September 2024

This research is purposed to find out how the process of derivational affixes forming Arabic deverbal nouns from the Qira'atu Ar-Rasyidah Volume 1 book and what grammatical meanings arise from it. The book is a textbook at the Gontor Islamic Boarding School and its affiliates which is unique either by the story plot or the grammar. Data collection focuses on 20 texts that are familiar to beginner-level students. The data were then analyzed using the distributional method supported by the ultimate constituent analysis technique. This research results presented with informal techniques. There are 31 data of derivational affixes forming deverbal nouns in the selected texts of this book. Derivational affixes that appear based on the letter of the formers include infixes marked with the letter ا /alif/, prefixes marked with the letter م /mim/, and confixes marked with م-ة /mim-ta marbut}ah/. These affixes give rise to new grammatical meanings of the original verb, namely subjective nouns (isim fa'il), masdar nouns (isim mas}dar), objective nouns (isim maf'ul), and locative nouns (isim makan).
Peningkatan Status Akreditasi 'Unggul' untuk Program Studi Bahasa: Analisis Dokumen Kinerja Program Studi (DKPS)
Authors: Hula Ibnu Rawandhy N. , Mariana Ana 
Published: September 2024

Accreditation is a form of external quality assurance for higher education study programmes to the community and a reference for improving the level. The main objective of the research is to analyse the study programme performance document (DKPS) to evaluate the readiness of the language study programme in achieving superior accreditation status. This research method uses a mixed method type. Data were collected through the Study Programme Performance Document (DKPS), and Book 4 of LAMDIK. The population of quantitative data totalled 89 items. While the sample consisted of 27 items, purposive sampling focused on standards 5 to 9. This study concluded that based on quantitative data and the contents of the study programme performance document (DKPS) in the form of 6 DTPS, 120 Active Students, and the number of graduates each year (6/10/15/10/20), an average score of 4 and an initial value of 194.80 were obtained. To achieve a superior score (NA ≥ 361), the initial score must still be added with several other scores, such as a) the scores obtained from standards 1 to 4, b) the value of the Self Evaluation Report (LED), c) the value of the field assessment (AL) and practicum, (d) the combined score between two assessors and (e) the final score by the accreditation panel. This research contributes to knowledge on how to improve accreditation scores and grades to be superior along with the formulation of strategies and recommendations to improve accreditation status with four quality dimensions (1) leadership and governance performance, (2) inputs, (3) processes and (4) outputs and outcomes.
Personal values and moral reasoning: An empirical study
Authors: Lan George 
Published: September 2024

This exploratory study examined the personal values (using the Rokeach values survey) and moral reasoning (according to the DIT-2 P-scores) of a sample of 51 students taking business courses at a Canadian University in Winter 2020, at the beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic. The mean P-Score of the sample was 32.16 with females having a mean P-score (37.4) significantly higher (at 5% level) than the males (mean of 28.62). Health was ranked as the most important terminal value, followed by Family Security and Self-Respect while Honest was considered as the highest-ranking instrumental value, followed by Responsible and Ambitious. Female respondents considered the value of Self-Respect to be of more priority than the male respondents. The results suggest that most of the respondents (66%) according to the Musser-Orke classification, place emphasis on social than on personal goals and thus on serving others rather than themselves. No significant correlation was, however, detected between the respondents’ P-Scores and either their social terminal or moral instrumental value scores.