bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Periodontal profile and radiographic characterization of the jaws in a patient with autosomal dominant osteopetrosis
Authors: da Silva Barbirato Davi , Fogacci Mariana Fampa , Arruda Mariana , Rodrigues Monique Oliveira , Neto Leonardo Vieira 
Published: April 2017

Summary
Osteopetrosis (OP) comprehends a rare group of conditions, presenting on radiographs increased bone density, deriving from irregularities in osteoclast differentiation or function. In the autosomal dominant osteopetrosis (ADO), some patients stay asymptomatic for some time, or only develop mild symptoms. The dental surgeon is often the first to presuppose the disease during routine imaging examinations, referring the patient to a specialized medical group. Furthermore, osteomyelitis is one of the major OP complications, and should be refrained through frequent dental monitoring. Signals of cortical interruption, sclerotic sequestra or periosteal new bone formation, should be looked for in these patients. Their dental management is complex and procedures encompassing bone tissue, such as implant procedures, tissue regenerations, tooth extractions, maxillofacial surgeries and orthodontic treatments, when elected, should be avoided. This case report describes a case of ADO with a diagnosis of moderate generalized chronic periodontitis, not statistically related to plaque index. This is the first case to describe such a condition, in which the systemic component and the altered bone metabolism seem to be related to the loss of periodontal apparatus, independent of the biofilm. Concerning prevention, we can reinforce the need for frequent dental monitoring to avoid further interventions in those cases.

Learning points:

This paper reports a case in which the systemic component and the altered bone metabolism seem to have been related to the loss of periodontal attachment apparatus, independent of the biofilm.

The periodontal damage observed in the OP patient was not related to the dental plaque, which leads us to suggest that the cases of periodontitis in OP patients should be diagnosed as periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases.

The periodontitis prevention should be longed for in OP patients thus, we propose that doctors responsible for patients with OP refer them to a dental service as soon as possible and that dentists should be aware of the preventive dentistry value as well as the most appropriate dental management for those cases.
Anorexia–cachexia syndrome-like hypothalamic neuroendocrine dysfunction in a patient with a papillary craniopharyngioma
Authors: Balcázar-Hernández Lourdes , Vargas-Ortega Guadalupe , Valverde-García Yelitza , Mendoza-Zubieta Victoria , González-Virla Baldomero 
Published: April 2017

Summary
The craniopharyngiomas are solid cystic suprasellar tumors that can present extension to adjacent structures, conditioning pituitary and hypothalamic dysfunction. Within hypothalamic neuroendocrine dysfunction, we can find obesity, behavioral changes, disturbed circadian rhythm and sleep irregularities, imbalances in the regulation of body temperature, thirst, heart rate and/or blood pressure and alterations in dietary intake (like anorexia). We present a rare case of anorexia–cachexia syndrome like a manifestation of neuroendocrine dysfunction in a patient with a papillary craniopharyngioma. Anorexia–cachexia syndrome is a complex metabolic process associated with underlying illness and characterized by loss of muscle with or without loss of fat mass and can occur in a number of diseases like cancer neoplasm, non-cancer neoplasm, chronic disease or immunodeficiency states like HIV/AIDS. The role of cytokines and anorexigenic and orexigenic peptides are important in the etiology. The anorexia–cachexia syndrome is a clinical entity rarely described in the literature and it leads to important function limitation, comorbidities and worsening prognosis.

Learning points:

Suprasellar lesions can result in pituitary and hypothalamic dysfunction.

The hypothalamic neuroendocrine dysfunction is commonly related with obesity, behavioral changes, disturbed circadian rhythm and sleep irregularities, but rarely with anorexia–cachexia.

Anorexia–cachexia syndrome is a metabolic process associated with loss of muscle, with or without loss of fat mass, in a patient with neoplasm, chronic disease or immunodeficiency states.

Anorexia–cachexia syndrome results in important function limitation, comorbidities that influence negatively on treatment, progressive clinical deterioration and bad prognosis that can lead the patient to death.

Anorexia–cachexia syndrome should be suspected in patients with emaciation and hypothalamic lesions.
Mapping the Synthetic Dosage Lethality Network ofCDK1/CDC28
Authors: Zimmermann Christine , Garcia Ignacio , Omerzu Manja , Chymkowitch Pierre , Zhang Beibei , Enserink Jorrit M 
Published: April 2017

AbstractCdk1 (Cdc28 in yeast) is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) essential for cell cycle progression and cell division in normal cells. However, CDK activity also underpins proliferation of tumor cells, making it a relevant study subject. While numerous targets and processes regulated by Cdc28 have been identified, the exact functions of Cdc28 are only partially understood. To further explore the functions of Cdc28, we systematically overexpressed ∼4800 genes in wild-type (WT) cells and in cells with artificially reduced Cdc28 activity. This screen identified 366 genes that, when overexpressed, specifically compromised cell viability under conditions of reduced Cdc28 activity. Consistent with the crucial functions of Cdc28 in cell cycle regulation and chromosome metabolism, most of these genes have functions in the cell cycle, DNA replication, and transcription. However, a substantial number of genes control processes not directly associated with the cell cycle, indicating that Cdc28 may also regulate these processes. Finally, because the dataset was enriched for direct Cdc28 targets, the results from this screen will aid in identifying novel targets and process regulated by Cdc28.
Evaluating Serial Strategies for Preventing Wrong-Patient Orders in the NICU
Authors: Adelman Jason S. , Aschner Judy L. , Schechter Clyde B. , Angert Robert M. , Weiss Jeffrey M. , Rai Amisha , Berger Matthew A. , Reissman Stan H. , Yongue Camille , Chacko Bejoy , Dadlez Nina M. , Applebaum Jo R. , Racine Andrew D. , Southern William N. 
Published: April 2017

BACKGROUND:
NICU patients have characteristics believed to increase their risk for wrong-patient errors; however, little is known about the frequency of wrong-patient errors in the NICU or about effective interventions for preventing these errors. We conducted a quality improvement study to evaluate the frequency of wrong-patient orders in the NICU and to assess the effectiveness of an ID reentry intervention and a distinct naming convention (eg, “Wendysgirl”) for reducing these errors, using non-NICU pediatric units as a comparator.

METHODS:
Using a validated measure, we examined the rate of wrong-patient orders in NICU and non-NICU pediatric units during 3 periods: baseline (before implementing interventions), ID reentry intervention (reentry of patient identifiers before placing orders), and combined intervention (addition of a distinct naming convention for newborns).

RESULTS:
We reviewed &gt;850 000 NICU orders and &gt;3.5 million non-NICU pediatric orders during the 7-year study period. At baseline, wrong-patient orders were more frequent in NICU than in non-NICU pediatric units (117.2 vs 74.9 per 100 000 orders, respectively; odds ratio 1.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.34–1.82). The ID reentry intervention reduced the frequency of errors in the NICU to 60.2 per 100 000 (48.7% reduction; P &lt; .001). The combined ID reentry and distinct naming interventions yielded an additional decrease to 45.6 per 100 000 (61.1% reduction from baseline; P &lt; .001).

CONCLUSIONS:
The risk of wrong-patient orders in the NICU was significantly higher than in non-NICU pediatric units. Implementation of a combined ID reentry intervention and distinct naming convention greatly reduced this risk.
KELIMPAHAN chaetoceros sp., Rhizosolenia W. DAN Skeletonema sp. DI PERAIRAN PULAU BINTAN
Authors: Syafara Zaitun 
Published: April 2017

Pengamatan kelimpahan chaetoceros sp., Rhizosolenia W. DAN Skeletonema sp. telahdilakukan di perairan Pulau Bintan pada bulan Juli 1994 sampai Maret 1995. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan satu bulan sekali.
O perfil e a funcionalidade de idosos inscritos no programa saúde da família
Authors: Drummond Adriano 
Published: April 2017

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo fornecer breves informações sobre aspectos do envelhecimento acerca de sua influência sobre a capacidade funcional, não só quanto aos fatores intrínsecos, como as respostas fisiológicas e doenças, mas quanto aos fatores extrínsecos, como a diversidade socioeconômica e demográfica. E ainda dialogar quanto à necessidade de investigação do perfil de idosos inscritos em Programas Saúde da Família, como na região administrativa do Paranoá, Distrito Federal.Palavras chave: gerontologia, envelhecimento, idoso, perfil sócio-demográfico ABSTRACTThis essay aims to provide brief information about aspects of aging on their influence on functional capacity, not only on the intrinsic factors, such as physiological and disease, but as to extrinsic factors such as socioeconomic and demographic diversity. And talk about the need to investigate the profile of seniors enrolled in Family Health Programs, as in the administrative region of Paranoá, Distrito Federal.Keywords: gerontology, aging, elderly, socio-demographic profile RESUMEN Este ensayo tiene como objetivo proporcionar una breve información sobre los aspectos del envejecimiento de su influencia en la capacidad funcional, no sólo en los factores intrínsecos, como fisiológicos y enfermedades, pero en cuanto a factores extrínsecos tales como la diversidad socioeconómica y demográfica. Y si hablamos de la necesidad de investigar el perfil de los adultos mayores inscritos en los programas de salud de la familia, como en la región administrativa de Paranoá, Distrito Federal.Palabras clave: gerontología, el envejecimiento, las personas mayores, perfil sociodemográfico
Educação e promoção de saúde como estratégia para a reabilitação de pacientes com sequela de AVE
Authors: Mendes Helder Fonseca 
Published: April 2017

A educação e promoção de saúde se fazem garantindo conhecimentos, aptidões e oportunidades às pessoas para que elas possam tomar decisões e ter atitudes que melhorem suas condições de saúde. O treinamento para promoção de saúde de pacientes com seqüelas de AVE (Acidente Vascular Encefálico) e cuidadores de pacientes com sequelas de AVE, pode contribuir para melhorar a qualidade de vida e promover o autocuidado. Métodos: Foram feitos estudos de caso com cinco pacientes e seus respectivos cuidadores. Os pacientes responderam ao Índice Funcional de Barthel e os cuidadores a um questionário de conhecimentos a respeito da patologia e participaram de encontros semanais no Hospital Regional de Planaltina, onde foram respondidas suas dúvidas, receberam treinamento e orientações de acordo com o tema proposto para cada reunião e as principais necessidades dos pacientes. Resultados: Quatro pacientes concluíram o estudo. Observamos que todos tiveram melhora no seu estado funcional. O Índice de Barthel inicial médio foi de 52,5 e o final de 85,0 pontos. Os cuidadores se mostraram dispostos a participar do processo de reabilitação dos pacientes apesar de não terem conhecimentos prévios a respeito da doença. Conclusão: Concluímos que os dados apresentados mostram a relevância da educação e da promoção de saúde como estratégias para a reabilitação de pacientes com seqüela de AVE.
El sentido de publicar en revistas Scopus: el caso de los autores colombianos de las áreas negocios, administración y contabilidad
Authors: Macías Hugo A. 
Published: April 2017

Los dos cambios más importantes de la investigación colombiana en administración en la última década son (1) la internacionalización de las publicaciones y (2) la creación de programas de doctorado (Malaver & López, 2016). En el número 52 de la revista Cuadernos de Administración, publicado en 2016, aparecen varios artículos que analizan en profundidad la dinámica reciente de la investigación en esa área del conocimiento y todos llegan a la conclusión de que uno de los cambios más importantes es la dinámica de las publicaciones. La investigación colombiana en administración ha sido estudiada sistemáticamente hace más de una década y ahora ha emergido el análisis sistemático de la investigación colombiana en contabilidad (Macías, 2016), mientras que la dinámica nacional de los negocios internacionales ha sido mucho menos estudiada (Anzo, 2012). En este trabajo se analizan críticamente las publicaciones Scopus relacionadas con esas disciplinas.
Cutterhead and Cutting Tools Configurations in Coarse Grain Soils
Authors: Li Xinggao , Yuan Dajun , Huang Qingfei 
Published: April 2017

Background:
Many subway/metro tunnels were constructed using close face shield machines in coarse grain soils in last decades. Configurations of the shield cutterhead and cutting tools are critical in terms of cost and project duration. There are currently no recognized methodologies available for the configurations due to the various geological and technical influencing factors. Several aspects have been considered in many single case studies.

Objective and Method:
To aid a better understanding for the involved design and operational aspects in a system way, main physical and mechanical characteristics of the coarse grain soils encountered in China are briefly summarized; advantages and disadvantages of the spoke type and plate type cutterhead equipped with corresponding cutting tools are outlined; performances of the different shield cutterheads used in the typical subway construction cases are introduced.

Results:
Based on the jobsite experiences, discussed are the options with respect to design of the cutterhead and cutting tools in the coarse grain soils, including opening ratio of the cutterhead, configuration of the cutting tools, use of the single disc cutters with inserts, reasonable movement of shield machine, robust shield machines against wears and interventions for changing tools.

Conclusion:
According to the discussions, the rule-of-thumb suggestions are presented to provide references for later similar projects.
How Adopting New Performance Measures Affects Subjective Performance Evaluations: Evidence from EVA Adoption by Chinese State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Du Fei , Erkens David H. , Young S. Mark , Tang Guliang 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT
This study investigates how adopting new performance measures affects the decision process through which supervisors make subjective adjustments. In our setting, the Chinese government substituted economic value added (EVA) for return on equity (ROE) in the performance score formula it uses to evaluate State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). In accordance with the Chinese government's objective to increase the capital efficiency of SOEs, supervisors shifted the weight in subjective adjustment decisions from ROE to EVA after EVA adoption. Consistent with EVA adoption creating fairness concerns, however, supervisors did not penalize SOEs for performing poorly on EVA when they performed well on ROE, and accomplished this by shifting the weight from EVA back to ROE. Additional analyses suggest that personal preferences motivated supervisors to make these lenient subjective adjustments. Overall, our findings indicate that adopting new performance measures creates fairness concerns that motivate supervisors to consider their personal preferences in subjective adjustment decisions.
Do Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERPs) Constrain Real Earnings Management?
Authors: Paredes Angel Arturo Pacheco , Wheatley Clark M. 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT
The examination of the beneficial impact of enterprise resource planning systems (ERPs) on firm performance appears in extensive literature. Prior studies also examine how ERP implementations impact the timeliness of financial information. Few studies, however, address the question of whether the increase in managers' access to accounting data differentially influences managerial behavior. We investigate the association of ERP implementation with managers' flexibility to deviate from normal operating practices to present better financial results. Our findings suggest that after the implementation of an ERP, earnings management through real activities declines. These results particularly indicate that ERP implementations enhance the quality of financial reporting by constraining opportunistic managerial behavior.
À QUI LA DERNIÈRE BALLE? ENTRE FÉMINITÉ ET FÉMINISME, NANCY HUSTON ET MARTINE DELVAUX PARLENT DU DÉSIR
Authors: ILEA Laura T. 
Published: April 2017

Who Has the Last Bullet? Between Femininity and Feminism, Nancy Huston and Martine Delvaux Talk about Desire. In this paper I will analyze the workings of desire, as it appears in Nancy Huston’s Reflexes in a Man’s Eye and Infrared as well as in Martine Delvaux’s The Last Bullet is for You, highlighting the paradoxes between femininity and feminism. On one hand, for Delvaux, feminine desire defies feminism through its phantasm of abandon; it also implies the dogma of masculine desire, equivalent to cruelty. Thus, desire stands in for trepanation, lobotomy, and excision. On the other hand, Huston probes into the paradoxes of feminism, into its schizophrenic nature: women cannot detach themselves from the masculine gaze, internalized by a dictatorial self-hate through cinema and photography – extensions, in her view, of the masculine gaze. In order to reverse this order, Huston advances a controversial feminine model – Rena Greenblatt – and her disquieting photographic exhibitions, “Men’s Mysteries,” through which desire could be metamorphosed into love. For Delvaux, desire is non-metamorphic.
REZUMAT. Al cui va fi ultimul glonţ? Între feminitate şi feminism: Nancy Huston şi Martine Delvaux vorbesc despre dorinţă. În acest text voi analiza câteva avataruri ale dorinței, așa cum apar ele în Reflexii într-un ochi de bărbat și Infraroșu ale lui Nancy Huston, precum și în Ultimul glonț e pentru tine (în fr. Cascadorii iubirii nu au drept la dublaj) de Martine Delvaux, care pun în evidență paradoxurile create între noțiunile de feminitate și feminism. Pentru Delvaux, dorința feminină desfide feminismul prin fantasma abandonului, implicând în același timp dogma dorinței masculine, echivalente cruzimii. Astfel, dorința semnifică trepanație, lobotomie, excizie. Pe de altă parte, Huston analizează paradoxurile feminismului, natura lui schizofrenică: femeile nu se pot detașa de privirea masculină, internalizată în cinema și fotografie printr-o ură de sine dictatorială – extensii, în opinia ei, ale privirii masculine. Pentru a contracara această ordine, Huston propune un model feminin controversat – Rena Greenblatt – și expozițiile ei insidioase de fotografie, „Mistere ale bărbaților”, prin care dorința poate fi metamorfozată în iubire. Pentru Delvaux însă, dorința este non-metamorfică.
Cuvinte cheie: feminism, feminitate, dorință, fotografie, cinema, privire masculină.
АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИИ РОССИЙСКИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Fedotova O.V. , Tabekina O.A. 
Published: April 2017

В статье сделана попытка проанализировать современную ситуацию в отношении тенденций экологизации российских предприятий. Данный вопрос авторы рассмотрели с позиций трех сторон: со стороны органов государственной власти, которые могут оказывать влияние на этот процесс извне, независимо от отношения предприятий к данному вопросу, со стороны самих российских предприятий, со стороны российского потребителя. С этой целью выполнен анализ законодательства, выделены проблемы экологически ответственных российских производителей, проведен опрос потребителей.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ БИЗНЕС-АНГЕЛОВ В ОБЛАСТИ НАНОТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Vasiljev I.V. 
Published: April 2017

В статье рассматриваются пути решения проблемы разрыва между фундаментальными исследованиями и коммерческим применением их результатов в сфере нанотехнологий. Подробно рассматриваются пути коммерциализации результатов исследований и основные модели финансирования старт-апов.
ВЕНЧУРНОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ НАНОТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В РОССИИ : ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПРИОРИТЕТЫ.
Authors: Vasiljeva M.V. , Muslimova G.E. 
Published: April 2017

В статье раскрыта особая в сравнении с другими источниками финансирования инновационных проектов роль венчурного капитала в финансировании наноиндустрии России в условиях ее интеграции в глобальную инновационную среду. Выделены основные проблемы венчурной индустрии России, определены предпосылки трансформации существующей модели венчурного финансирования нанотехнологий и разработаны некоторые направления ее совершенствования.
ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕГАЮЩЕЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ ПИЩЕВОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Golovina T.A. , Parakhina L.V. 
Published: April 2017

В статье рассмотрена авторская организационная модель управления ресурсосберегающей деятельностью на предприятиях пищевой промышленности и оценка ее эффективности на основе рекомендуемой системы показателей в области материалосбережения, энергосбережения, экологосбережения и трудосбережения.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ВЕЛИЧИНЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ЭФФЕКТА ОТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИОННЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ДЛЯ СОКРАЩЕНИЯ ЗАТРАТ НА ВЫПОЛНЕНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ БАНКОВСКИХ ПЕРЕВОДОВ
Authors: Bolotov D.N. 
Published: April 2017

В статье исследуются возможные методические приемы по определению экономического эффекта от применения оптимизационных моделей в международных межбанковских расчетных системах, которые базируются на учете совокупного экономического эффекта, получаемого от прямого экономического эффекта, косвенного экономического эффекта и эффектов снижения экономических рисков. Рассмотрение важных особенностей, связанных с решением данной задачи, осуществляется на примере оценки экономического эффекта от применения оптимизационной модели для сокращения затрат на выполнение международных переводов денежных средств.
ЭКОНОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЙ БУМЕРАНГ АНТИРОССИЙСКИХ САНКЦИЙ ДЛЯ ЕС
Authors: Khrupachov A.G. , Khadartsev A.A. , Dunaev V.A. 
Published: April 2017

Предметом настоящей статьи является изучение предпосылок современного экономического кризиса, отягощенного введением странами ЕС экономических санкций для России, и обоснование простых, но радикальных мер по саморегулированию цены на газ в соответствие с динамикой цен на нефть и золото. Введение экономических санкций применительно к отраслям, как бы не связанным с формированием цены на газ, – противоречит основополагающим законам фундаментальной экономической теории, сформулированным в работах лауреатов Нобелевской премии по экономике и других экономистов мировой значимости. Санкции исключили возможность капиталовложений для реализации крупных газовых экспортных проектов. Выявлено, что меры экономической оптимизации сводятся к выявлению национального продукта, позволяющего сохранить благосостояние общества путем достижения максимальных показателей полезности продукта при продаже его за рубежом. Обсуждено ведение золотой индексации, как инструмента долгосрочного бизнес-планирования, который отвечает интересам покупателя и продавца. Определена формула формирования цены на стратегический товар (газ) в условиях наличия негативных факторов, создающих неблагоприятные эффекты для макроэкономики государства. На основе эмпирических и числовых соответствий шкалы предпочтений Харрингтона – разработан программный продукт, который, при определении экспортной цены на газ для конкретного государства, основывается на значении цены на золото за десять предыдущих лет и интегральном мультипликаторе, включающем все факторные мультипликаторы. Представлен интерфейс программы расчета цены на газ. Таким образом, в основу предложенной методики положены не волюнтаристские пожелания страны экспортера газа, а научно обоснованные положения экономической науки, разработанные ведущими мировыми учеными-экономистами.