bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La escuela en escenarios de conflicto: daños y desafíos
Authors: Osorio González Jhon Jairo 
Published: July 2017

<p>El presente análisis se sustenta en una indagación por los efectos que el conflicto armado ha traído sobre las comunidades educativas del país y cómo se ha visto afectada la vida escolar. Es un trabajo realizado en la Institución Educativa 29 de Noviembre del corregimiento Nueva Colonia, municipio de Turbo en el Urabá antioqueño, durante 2015, a partir de entrevistas, encuestas y<br />talleres con miembros de la comunidad educativa. En el marco del conflicto armado colombiano, analizar las afectaciones sobre el servicio educativo por efectos de la guerra es pertinente, pues es una forma de reparar simbólicamente a las víctimas, además de ser un aporte de los estudiosos de la educación al tema del posconflicto. El trabajo logra identificar el tipo de afectaciones sufridas por las familias de los estudiantes de la institución, las<br />condiciones con las que ejercen el derecho a la educación, para finalmente proponer alternativas para hacer de las comunidades educativas espacios donde pueda instalarse una cultura para el perdón, la reconciliación y el respeto por los derechos. Este análisis se sustenta en buena parte en los estudios que sobre las<br />víctimas se han hecho en el país; incursionando en la reflexión sobre las poblaciones afectadas en escenarios educativos cruzados por conflictos y violencias, para cuestionarse no solo sobre las afectaciones, sino también acerca de las posibilidades que las instituciones tienen de trabajar por una cultura de paz.</p>
LA ALIANZA DEL PACÍFICO Y EL REGIONALISMO LATINOAMERICANO: EN BÚSQUEDA DE UNA REVITALIZACIÓN AUTONOMISTA DE LA INTEGRACIÓN
Authors: Thoene Ulf , Cuestas Zamora Edgard Junior , Londoño María Carmelina 
Published: July 2017

Este artículo presenta una caracterización del más reciente intento de integración económica regional en América Latina, la Alianza del Pacífico, a partir de un enfoque constructivista que establece una relación entre los rasgos identitarios de los Estados fundadores del proceso y la definición de su estructura institucional. Con tal finalidad, se hace una revisión delmecanismo tanto desde una perspectiva política como desde los principales enfoques sobre integración en la región. El documento concluye que esta iniciativa fue diseñada para defender los intereses nacionales y responder a una pretensión de liderazgo regional, lo cual explica la adopción de un modelo de cooperación estratégica para el fortalecimiento de las relaciones con potencias extrarregionales y la reducción de la dependencia frente a la potencia hegemónica regional.
Goodness of fit tests for Rayleigh distribution based on Phi-divergence
Authors: Mahdizadeh Mahdi , Zamanzade Ehsan 
Published: July 2017

In this paper, we develop some goodness of fit tests for Rayleigh distribution based on Phi-divergence. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we compare the power of the proposed tests with some traditional goodness of fit tests including Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson-Darling and Cramer von-Mises tests. The results indicate that the proposed tests perform well as compared with their competing tests in the literature. Finally, the proposed procedures are illustrated via a real data set.
Teologia e Universidade: Considerações históricas e apontamentos para uma fecunda convivência
Authors: Carneiro Vanessa Americano , Ferreira Reuberson Rodrigues 
Published: July 2017

RESUMO: O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a relação entre Teologia e Universidade. Faz-se uso do surgimento das universidades na Idade média para justificar a histórica relação entre ambas. Aponta-se que o estudo de teologia e o ambiente próprio da Europa medieval favoreceram o despontar das associações - universitates - como centro de aglomeração de saber. As vicissitudes histórias, as conjunturas políticas e as perspectivas epistemológicas fizeram com que eclodisse uma cisão entre ambas a tal ponto de Teologia e Universidade percorrerem caminhos opostos, não raras vezes, beligerantes. Atualmente, busca-se apresentar a teologia como um elemento possível na academia, com metodologia e epistemologia plausíveis que gozam de cidadania acadêmica efetiva.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Universidade; Teologia; História; Ciência
Participation in a Quality Improvement Collaborative and Change in Maternity Care Practices
Authors: Grossniklaus Daurice A. , Perrine Cria G. , MacGowan Carol , Scanlon Kelley S. , Shealy Katherine R. , Murphy Paulette , McPherson Marianne E. , Homer Charles J. , Grummer-Strawn Laurence M. 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACTCare immediately following birth affects breastfeeding outcomes. This analysis compared improvement in maternity care practices from 2011 to 2013 among hospitals participating in a quality improvement collaborative, Best Fed Beginnings (BFB), to hospitals that applied but were not selected (non–Best Fed Beginnings [non-BFB]), and other hospitals, using Centers of Disease Control and Prevention’s Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) survey data to calculate total and subscores for 7 care domains. Analysis of covariance compared change in scores from 2011 to 2013 among BFB, non-BFB, and other hospitals. BFB hospitals had twice the increase in mPINC score compared to non-BFB and a 3-fold increase compared to other hospitals. Learning collaborative participation may have accelerated progress in hospitals implementing breastfeeding-supportive maternity care.
Paschoal Lemme e o combate à influência norte-americana na educação brasileira (1950-1960)
Authors: Centeno Carla Villamaina 
Published: July 2017

Este artigo procura verificar de que forma o contexto histórico vivido pelo educador Paschoal Lemme (1904-1997), influenciou sua crítica às técnicas e aos métodos norte-americanos incorporados, sobretudo, por educadores ligados ao movimento escolanovista. Iremos demonstrar qual a relação dessa crítica com as transformações que se processavam no país e que acabaram por influenciar os educadores, durante as décadas de 1950 a 1960. Foram utilizadas como fontes primárias suas Memórias (volumes 1 a 5, 1988, 2000) e a obra Educação democrática e progressiva (1961). Conclui-se que o contexto histórico da chamada Guerra Fria, influenciou o autor a partir da década de 1950 em suas críticas às influências norte-americanas e que no campo do pensamento renovador, foram disseminadas pela produção de Anísio Teixeira. Ainda que o contexto histórico das décadas de 1950 e 1960 possa explicar um combate mais sistemático de Lemme, podemos encontrar também na década de 1980, críticas ao conteúdo e aos métodos norte-americanos.
Modeling of Wormhole Propagation in Carbonate Rocks by Use of In-Situ-Gelled Acids
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Behzad , Bazargan Mohammad , Rostami Behzad , Ayatollahi Shahab 
Published: July 2017

Summary
Diversion in heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs plays the most important role to the success of acidizing. Without the use of diversion, more acid preferentially flows into the high-permeability region and leaves the low-permeability region underreacted. But a clear understanding of diverting agents, such as polymer-based in-situ-gelled acids, can help uniformly stimulate the near-wellbore region. In this paper, we correct the rheological model that was developed by Ratnakar et al. (2013) according to experimental data from Gomaa and Nasr-El-Din (2010b) by considering shear-rate effect in a two-scale continuum model. It is found that the rheology parameters and shear rate are influential parameters in diversion. In addition, the amount of acid required for the breakthrough is found to be strongly dependent on rheology parameters and permeability in single-coreflood simulation. In our study, the viscosity of the spent acid is found to be the key parameter for diversion efficiency. We have constructed a mechanistic model similar to that in Panga et al. (2005) that simulates the acid injection in two dimensions. Then, we extended our simulation to dual-core systems with different permeability contrasts. The results show that there exists an intermediate injection rate that develops a wormhole in low-permeability core. This intermediate injection rate increases with increasing the permeability contrast. The results suggest that the dissolution pattern in the high-permeability core is dependent on the permeability contrast. It changes from wormhole to uniform shape when the permeability contrast increases.
Efficacy of Selective Grinding Guided by an Occlusal Splint in Management of Myofascial Pain: A Prospective Clinical Trial
Authors: Fernández-González Felipe J. , Cabero-López Jorge , Brizuela Aritza , Suazo Ivan , Pérez-Pevida Esteban , Cobo Teresa , Montalban Oier , Diéguez-Pereira Markel , Chávarri-Prado David , de la Pinta Iker Bellanco , Jiménez-Garrudo Antonio 
Published: July 2017

Background:For patients whose centric relation (CR) has not been considered at the start and during treatment, the task of achieving an occlusal scheme that works together with the temporomandibular joint, the muscles, and the structures of the stomatognathic apparatus becomes a major concern.Objective:This study aims to describe a reproducible, predictable and to date unreported procedure of selective grinding guided by an occlusal splint and to analyze condylar position (CP) based on the skeletal pattern.Methods:A total of 72 symptomatic patients (38 females and 34 males) were classified into three groups: hyperdivergent, intermediate and hypodivergent. CP was quantified by mounted casts on a measures condyle displacement (MCD) device. Helkimo index was also performed in order to assess the severity of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders attending to clinical dysfunction, occlusal state and anamnestic dysfunction. Once the stability had been obtained, the splint was progressively reduced until the maximum intercuspation (MIC) was achieved.Results:The vertical displacement was found to be significantly different between the hyperdivergent and other two groups (p<0.01). Comparisons of MCD analysis before and after the selective grinding procedure identified a statistically significant difference in the horizontal and vertical CP (p<0.01) between the different groups whereas the Helkimo Index showed a clear improvement of TMJ disorders.Conclusion:All facial types, specially the hyperdivergent face type, showed a reduction in condylar displacement (CD) and less craniomandibular symptoms using this procedure, making it an excellent technique for clinicians.
Computed Tomography in Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia: A Case Series with Review of Literature and Classification Update
Authors: Gupta Deepak , Garg Preeti , Mittal Amit 
Published: July 2017

Introduction:Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a fibroosseous lesion of the osseous structures of the body. It is not a commonly reported lesion yet it is considered as an important lesion which can affect the maxillofacial region as well. As a result, it can cause deformity of the jaw bones which can further lead to severe facial asymmetry. Craniofacial fibrous dysplasia (CFD) is one of the subtypes of FD that can affect the bones of the craniofacial complex, including the mandible and maxilla. It can also present as facial asymmetry and can be investigated with the help of Maxillofacial Radiology and Imaging. The radiographic findings may vary according to the extent and degree of the disease. Although conventional radiographs provide a good clue regarding the lesion, advanced maxillofacial imaging is capable of providing detailed extent of the disease. Furthermore the classification of CFD is not very clear in the literature.Case Report:This particular paper attempts to document and report the CT appearance of CFD with an attempt to propose a better classification system for the same. Four different patients are reported which presented with FD with involvement of bones of craniofacial region. Working diagnosis of CFD was made with the help of clinical features as well as with radiographic assessment. Advanced imaging included CT scan of the lesions. The article highlights the importance of computed tomography in diagnosis as well as assessment of extent of the disease.Conclusion:It can be concluded that the Dental professionals must be aware regarding the different radiographic appearances of CFD. Advanced imaging modality like CT can provide with exact diagnosis as well as extent of the lesions like FD. Further collaboration of researchers is required to incorporate this proposed change in classification of CFD.
Ultrasonographic Appearances of Cervical Lymph Nodes in Healthy
Turkish Adults Subpopulation: Preliminary Study
Authors: Okumuş Özlem , Dönmez Merve , Pekiner Filiz N. 
Published: July 2017

Objectives:
The aim of the study was to assess whether there was any relation between age, gender and body mass index (BMI) and nodal forms and vascular type in healthy Turkish adults.

Study Design:
Three neck areas in 25 wholesome patients who were aged from 21 to 58 years, were assessed by gray-scale and color doppler ultrasonography. Ultrasonographic examinations were performed using an ALOKA Prosound Alpha 6 (Hitachi Aloka Medical Systems, Tokyo, Japan) and the images were obtained with a 7.2 MHz linear array transducer. Hajek’s categorization of cervical lymph nodes for sonographic analysis was used. The ultrasonographic characteristics like size, shape, short axis/long axis ratio (S/L), hilum were evaluated. Ultrasonographic examinations of upper cervical, submandibular and submental lymph nodes were carried out and recorded.

Results:
The mean age of patients was 31.84±12.80 years. The ratios of lymph nodes with avascular pattern were 96% for the upper cervical lymph area, 92% for the submandibular area and 96% for the submental area. The lowest and highest ratios of short to long axis diameter (S/L) were calculated as 0.18 and 0.66 in all areas. Most normal nodes in the study were oval with an S/L ratio of less than 0.5.

Conclusion:
Normal cervical lymph nodes are oval, with an unsharp border and an echogenic hilum but no relation between the age, gender and BMI. Also ultrasonography is an applicable imaging modality for the examination of cervical lymph nodes. However, the deficiency in the number of patients might not allow to generalise our findings to the general populations.
Diversity of Multidrug Efflux Genes and Phenotypic Evaluation of the In vitro Resistance Dynamics of Clinical Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates Using Methicillin; a Model β-lactam
Authors: Antiabong John F. , Kock Marleen M. , Mbelle Nontombi M. , Ehlers Marthie M. 
Published: July 2017

Objectives:Methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) across the world often leave clinicians with little or no choice of treatment options. The multi-drug efflux (MDE) genes are bacterial survival mechanisms responsible for the pumping out of antibiotics and other biocides from the cytoplasm. Whilst effort is being made in the development of antibiotic adjuvants such as efflux pumps inhibitors, information is needed on the diversity of these MDEs in the circulatingS. aureusand on the growth dynamics of the clinical isolates in response to antibiotics is not regularly examined.Methods:Here, we evaluated the diversity of MDEs in cinicalS. aureusrecovered in a tertiary academic hospital, Pretoria, South African hospital using PCR and also employed visual minimum inhibitory concentration and quantitative analysis of spectrophometric measurements of bacterial growth in the presence of a model β lactam antibiotic (methicillin), to phenotypically elucidate the resistance pattern of these isolates in response to methicillin.Results:Three major distribution patterns of MDEs were observed in the clinical isolates evaluated. Moreover,norA,norB andtet38 were present in 98.9% of the isolates while other MDE were present in different proportions ranging from 40 to 98.6% of the isolates. In addition,S. aureusisolates, be it of MRSA or MSSA genotype did not habour the same set of MDEs despite being recovered from the same hospital setting. Finally, we showed that MSSA displayed phenotypic resistance to methicilllin despite the non-detection of themecA resistance gene.Conclusions:Our data suggest that the growth ofS. aureusmay be enhanced by β lactams (methicillin) and that MSSA may also display resistance to methicillin and perhaps other β lactam antibiotics. The high prevalence of MDEs suggestive of resistance to a broad spectrum of biocides and fluoroquinolones are particularly disturbing.
TANGGUNG JAWAB AIR NAVIGATION DALAM PELAYANAN LALU LINTAS UDARA UNTUK KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN (STUDI PADA AIR NAVIGATION BANDAR UDARA KUALANAMU DAN BANDAR UDARA HANG NADIM)
Authors: Aflah Aflah 
Published: July 2017

Intisari Angkutan penerbangan pada saat ini sangat diminati oleh penumpang, mengingat biaya angkutan penerbangan domestik saat ini yang tidak terlalu mahal dan dapat dijangkau oleh masyarakat dan juga didukung oleh banyaknya jumlah maskapai penerbangan milik swasta yang beroperasi untuk melayani kebutuhan masyarakat melakukan angkutan penerbangan. Jumlah maskapai penerbangan yang semakin hari semakin bertambah menyebabkan bertambah pula dibukanya jalur-jalur atau rute penerbangan ke berbagai daerah di dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Pembukaan dan pertambahan jalur-jalur baru penerbangan ini mengakibatkan lalu lintas udara juga semakin padat, sehingga diperlukan suatu pelayanan lalu lintas udara yang baik untuk terciptanya keamanan dan keselamatan angkutan penerbangan. Pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan bertujuan untuk memperlancar dan menjaga keteraturan arus lalu lintas penerbangan, memberikan informasi yang berguna untuk keselamatan dan efisiensi penerbangan sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan pada angkutan penerbangan.Kata Kunci : tanggung jawab, pelayanan, penerbangan.
Alfonso de Toro (ed.), Postmodernidad y postcolonialidad. Breves reflexiones sobre Latinoamérica. Universität aus Leipzig : Verbuert Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 1997.
Authors: Maldonado Rebeca 
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Postmodernidad y postcolonialidad. Breves reflexiones sobre Latinoamérica.
THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF WATER APPLE LEAVES ACTIVE COMPOUND (Syzygium zeylanicum) AGAINST Escherichia coli AND Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hamidah - , Salni - , Tanzerina Nina 
Published: July 2017

Escherichia coli is one of the bacteria that cause infections in the human digestive tract such as diarrhea, while Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria that cause infections in the skin injury such as boils and pimples. This study used Syzygium zeylanicum leaves because it has potential as a antibacterial because it contains active compounds. This study aimed was determine the antibacterial activity of the fraction and the active compound in Syzygium zeylanicum leaves against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Research conducted on November 2015 to January 2016. The method used in this research were extraction by maceration, fractionation by liquid fractionation, antibacterial activity test, and determination of minimum inhibitory concentration with the diffusion method and isolation of active compounds by column chromatography method. The bacteria used in this test are Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Data are presented in tabular form based on the average value of the inhibition diameter and deviation standard. The results of this research showed the water methanol active fraction against the bacteria that used in this test. The methanol water fraction had obtained one antibacterial compound in bottle 1,3,5 which shows the value of tannin Rf 0,416. The minimum inhibitory concentration of water methanol of water apple leaves is 1000 µg/mL for Escherichia coli and 500 µg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the active compound to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in 500 µg/mL. The fraction and the active compound of water apple leaves have an antibacterial activity with Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and the active compound is tannin.
Desafios ao desenvolvimento do assentamento rural Coroa Verde, Município de Barra do Rocha, Estado da Bahia, Brasil.
Authors: Bahia de Aguiar Paulo César , Bruno Nelma Lima , Sampaio Luiz Augusto Grimaldi , Costa Larissa Corrêa do Bomfim 
Published: July 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo central analisar os principais desafios ao desenvolvimento do Assentamento Rural Coroa Verde. Associado a esse objetivo geral tem-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: caracterizar socioeconomicamente o assentamento; identificar as principais dificuldades do assentamento no âmbito produtivo; analisar os principais desafios ao desenvolvimento do assentamento no âmbito econômico (produtivo) e social. A pergunta de investigação que norteou a pesquisa se concentra na seguinte questão: quais os principais desafios atuais existentes para o desenvolvimento do Assentamento Rural Coroa Verde? Como metodologia utilizou-se de técnicas de documentação direta (pesquisa de campo), e técnicas de documentação indireta (pesquisa bibliográfica e documental). Fez-se levantamento do índice pluviométrico da região de inserção do assentamento correspondente aos anos de 2010 a 2014, através de dados levantados junto ao INMET – Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia, e levantamento de dados em campo e observações in loco.Como tratamento dos dados e informações, procedeu-se a construção de gráficos, quadros e tabelas – e posterior análise e interpretação.A partir dos resultados puderam-se constatar desafios a serem superados no assentamento no que se refere ao processo produtivo, dentre os quais a substituição de práticas prejudiciais como a utilização de fertilizantes, adubos químicos e inseticidas, por práticas consideradas limpas (manejo natural). Constatou-se a necessidade de se trabalhar o cooperativismo entre os assentados tanto no processo de produção quanto de comercialização dos produtos e, também, a adoção de artifícios para melhor aproveitamento do recurso “água”, de forma especial a água da chuva, através do desenvolvimento de sistemas de captação e armazenamento nas áreas produtivas. Importante se faz ainda o acompanhamento aos assentados desde o apoio técnico à produção, à capacitação, ao acesso a crédito, e para a agregação de valor aos seus produtos, e melhorar o senso de coletivismo e cooperação, além de mais oportunidades aos jovens.Palavras chave: Desenvolvimento Rural. Sustentabilidade. Produção Agrícola. Cooperativismo. Realidade Socioeconômica
Aspectos da morfologia urbana e as diferenças socioespaciais no espaço urbano do município de Álvares Machado, São Paulo, Brasil.
Authors: Trombeta Letícia Roberta , Soares Fernanda Bomfim 
Published: July 2017

O presente artigo busca destacar o papel da morfologia urbana na análise da produção do espaço urbano e de diferenciação socioespacial, principalmente a partir das formas urbanas na cidade de Álvares Machado, localizado no Oeste Paulista. Para isso realizou-se a articulação entre diversos conceitos e referenciais teórico-metodológicos de produção do espaço urbano, diferenciação socioespacial, morfologia urbana, formas urbanas e loteamentos fechados, que foram necessários para compreender a dinâmica urbana estabelecida na cidade de Álvares Machado, tais como: Lefebvre (1972), Sposito (2011), Botelho (2007), Carlos (2007), Capel (2005), Lamas (2011), Whitacker e Miyazaki (2012), Caldeira (2000), Magrini (2013), entre outros. Assim, foi possível compreender os processos de produção do espaço urbano que geram diferenças socioespaciais nesse território e sua interface com loteamentos fechados como enclaves fortificados voltados ao mercado de consumo imobiliário.Palavras chave: morfologia urbana, produção do espaço urbano, diferenças socioespaciais, residenciais fechados, Álvares Machado.