bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Preventing and Managing Sport-Related Dental and Oral Injuries
Authors: Gould Trenton E. , Piland Scott G. , Caswell Shane V. , Ranalli Dennis , Mills Stephen , Ferrara Michael S. , Courson Ron 
Published: November 2016

Objective: To provide athletic trainers, health care professionals, and all those responsible for the care of athletes with clinical recommendations for preventing and managing sport-related dental and oral injuries.Background: Participation in competitive sports continues to grow at both the interscholastic and intercollegiate levels. Therefore, exposure to, and the incidence of athletic-related injury, including orofacial injury, will also likely increase. At the time of this writing, the leading governing agencies for interscholastic (National Federation of State High School Associations) and intercollegiate (National Collegiate Athletic Association) sports require only protective orofacial equipment (eg, mouthguards) for 5 and 4, respectively, of their sanctioned sports. Although orofacial injuries represent a small percentage of all sport-related injuries, the financial burden associated with these injuries (eg, tooth avulsion) can exceed $15 000 over an adult life. Therefore, effective management of sport-related dental injuries is critical to the long-term financial, physical, and emotional health of people who have experienced dental trauma.Recommendations: Based upon the current evidence regarding sport-related orofacial injury, we provide recommendations related to planning considerations, education, and mouthguard efficacy, material, fabrication, and care considerations. Additionally, suggested best practices for managing sport-related dental injury are also given for athletic trainers and other health care professionals.
Perichondrial Cutaneous Grafts in Facial Reconstruction
Authors: Bizzell Jamie G , Boyette Jennings R 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The purpose of this study is to review the indications, techniques, advantages, and outcomes of perichondrial cutaneous grafts (PCCG).

Background
The PCCG is a composite graft utilized in the reconstruction of select head and neck defects. This graft, much studied and popularized by Dr Frederick Stucker, has several intrinsic benefits due to its size, thickness, contour, and unique perichondrial layer.

Results
The PCCG is primarily utilized in the reconstruction of nasal and lower eyelid defects. This graft has been demonstrated to yield superior results to a full-thickness skin graft (FTSG) in these cosmetically sensitive locations and has the convenience of a single-stage procedure that may be performed under local anesthesia in contrast to a paramedian forehead flap (PMFF). Animal studies have shown less contraction in comparison to FTSGs. Large case series have reported low rates of graft loss and good esthetic outcomes.

Conclusion
The PCCG is an option to consider in the reconstruction of select head and neck defects, as it tends to offer excellent cosmetic results and minimal morbidity.

Clinical significance
The PCCG has several advantages over a FTSG for moderate to large defects of the face, and is an excellent reconstructive option for nasal defects in which a PMFF may not be a viable option.

How to cite this article
Bizzell JG, Boyette JR. Perichondrial Cutaneous Grafts in Facial Reconstruction. Int J Head Neck Surg 2016;7(3):182-187.
Study of Caries Prevalence among Miswak and Non-Miswak Users: A Prospective Study
Authors: Mustafa Mohammed , AlJeaidi Zaid , AlAajam Wafa Hassan , Mohammed Kawthar Ahmed Dafaalla 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Various types of oral hygiene measures have been practiced by different populations around the world, as there is difference in the oral hygiene products including toothpicks and toothpowders. Miswak or tooth cleaning stick, for mechanical tooth cleaning, can be traced back at least to pre-Islamic times. Currently, many of the world populations still use chewing sticks as the single method for tooth brushing. The present study was done to study the incidence and prevalence of caries among Miswak and non-Miswak users.

Materials and methods
The study was done consisting of 120 cases and 120 control group (60 boys and 60 girls in each group) from the secondary school. The materials used were light, explorer, mirror, gloves, upper and lower teeth models, Miswak, and common toothbrush.
After the recording of the primary data, Miswak was given to case group and the students were trained to use it on the teeth models.
After 2 years, the examination of the teeth was done using the same method as before start of the study and by the same investigators. All the data were recorded, tabulated, and analyzed with the help of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) statistics version 17 using Student's t-test.

Results
From the 240 participants, only 211 had continued the study for the total period of time. Out of these, 111 were from the study group and 100 from the control group. On comparison of the decayed-missing-filled (DMF) index scores of the study and control groups, before and after completion of the study, had also shown that the caries index was increased and the difference was found to be statistically significant.

Conclusion
From the study, it can be concluded that the study group using Miswak had less number of caries incidence than the control group of non-Miswak.

Clinical significance
Miswak can be used as teeth cleaning aid in day-to-day life as it can reduce the caries incidence.

How to cite this article
Mustafa M, AlJeaidi Z, AlAajam WH, Dafaalla Mohammed KA. Study of Caries Prevalence among Miswak and Non-Miswak Users: A Prospective Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(11):926-929.
A Rare Case of Labial Myiasis caused by Dermatobia hominis
Authors: Meurer Maria I , Grando Liliane J , Rivero Elena RC , Souza Carlos ECP , Marcondes Carlos B 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT

Introduction
The aim of this article is to present a rare case of myiasis caused by Dermatobia hominis. Myiasis is a disease caused by invasion of tissues of animals and humans by larval stages of dipterous (2-winged) flies. There are few reports of oral myiasis in the literature, mostly related to Cochliomyia hominivorax larvae. We present a case of a 53-year-old man with painful swelling of the left lower lip that was confirmed to be myiasis caused by D. hominis. Though more common in tropical and subtropical regions of North and South America, myiasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of subcutaneous masses among residents or travelers in endemic areas.

How to cite this article
Meurer MI, Grando LJ, Rivero ERC, Souza CECP, Marcondes CB. A Rare Case of Labial Myiasis caused by Dermatobia hominis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(11):958-961.
High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP v1.0) for CMIP6
Authors: Haarsma Reindert J. , Roberts Malcolm J. , Vidale Pier Luigi , Senior Catherine A. , Bellucci Alessio , Bao Qing , Chang Ping , Corti Susanna , Fučkar Neven S. , Guemas Virginie , von Hardenberg Jost , Hazeleger Wilco , Kodama Chihiro , Koenigk Torben , Leung L. Ruby , Lu Jian , Luo Jing-Jia , Mao Jiafu , Mizielinski Matthew S. , Mizuta Ryo , Nobre Paulo , Satoh Masaki , Scoccimarro Enrico , Semmler Tido , Small Justin , von Storch Jin-Song 
Published: November 2016

Abstract. Robust projections and predictions of climate variability and change, particularly at regional scales, rely on the driving processes being represented with fidelity in model simulations. The role of enhanced horizontal resolution in improved process representation in all components of the climate system is of growing interest, particularly as some recent simulations suggest both the possibility of significant changes in large-scale aspects of circulation as well as improvements in small-scale processes and extremes. However, such high-resolution global simulations at climate timescales, with resolutions of at least 50 km in the atmosphere and 0.25° in the ocean, have been performed at relatively few research centres and generally without overall coordination, primarily due to their computational cost. Assessing the robustness of the response of simulated climate to model resolution requires a large multi-model ensemble using a coordinated set of experiments. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) is the ideal framework within which to conduct such a study, due to the strong link to models being developed for the CMIP DECK experiments and other model intercomparison projects (MIPs). Increases in high-performance computing (HPC) resources, as well as the revised experimental design for CMIP6, now enable a detailed investigation of the impact of increased resolution up to synoptic weather scales on the simulated mean climate and its variability. The High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) presented in this paper applies, for the first time, a multi-model approach to the systematic investigation of the impact of horizontal resolution. A coordinated set of experiments has been designed to assess both a standard and an enhanced horizontal-resolution simulation in the atmosphere and ocean. The set of HighResMIP experiments is divided into three tiers consisting of atmosphere-only and coupled runs and spanning the period 1950–2050, with the possibility of extending to 2100, together with some additional targeted experiments. This paper describes the experimental set-up of HighResMIP, the analysis plan, the connection with the other CMIP6 endorsed MIPs, as well as the DECK and CMIP6 historical simulations. HighResMIP thereby focuses on one of the CMIP6 broad questions, “what are the origins and consequences of systematic model biases?”, but we also discuss how it addresses the World Climate Research Program (WCRP) grand challenges.
The Lessons of Jornaleros: Emancipatory Education, Migrant Artists, and the Aims of Critical Theory
Authors: Apostolidis Paul 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
This article explores the implications of Rancièrean theory for a radical politics of migrant equality through an interpretation of a documentary film produced by migrants in Portland, Oregon. Refusing to be defined by their social role as “workers,” the day laborers in Jornaleros execute musical, poetic, and artistic interventions that reorder the “distribution of the sensible.” They also deploy language in emancipatory ways consonant with Rancière's notion of “literarity.” The documentary thus instantiates the “verification” of intellectual equality that is crucial to Rancière's notion of emancipatory education and that, Samuel Chambers argues, should become the focus of critical theory. However, Jornaleros also poses a contrasting model of radical education, drawing on Freirean popular education principles. Even as they exemplify Rancièrean egalitarian practices, the film's worker-activist-artists thus model strategies for adding substantive depth, interactive vigor, temporal extension, and political heft to projects of radical emancipation and exercises in critical theory.
blah blah WOMEN blah blah EQUALITY blah blah DIFFERENCE
Authors: Wingrove Elizabeth 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
In this article I critically consider the usefulness of Jacques Rancière's “politics of literarity,” as explicated by Samuel Chambers, for understanding feminist politics. Emphasizing the historical and grammatical dimensions of the speech acts central to a politics of literarity, I show that women's assertions of gender injustice remain tightly tethered to a police order whose disruption remains crucial to establishing the political bona fides of any such claim to equality. While Chambers embraces this paradoxical aspect of a politics of literarity—that it both disrupts police and remains embedded within it—I suggest that the paradoxes confronted by those who articulate the “wrongs” of the gender order perforce raise questions about the adequacy of literarity as a linchpin of democratic politics. I elaborate this claim by reconsidering the historical example of Olympe de Gouges, first as her feminist speech is parsed by Joan Scott and second as it is parsed by Rancière.
Black Lives Matter and the Concept of the Counterworld
Authors: Mackin Glenn 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThis article explores the question of how we should conceive of the aesthetic dimensions of politics that Rancière identifies. Among some interpreters of Rancière, there is a tendency to posit a binary opposition between the aesthetically transformative dimensions of politics, on the one hand, and cognition and communicability, on the other, and then to reduce the aesthetic dimensions to moments that rupture the dominant order of sense. I examine Black Lives Matter activism to argue against this tendency. Black Lives Matter activism introduces new perceptions into the field of sensory experience, but these new perceptions arrive in cognitive and communicative form. Moreover, the activists' performances insert these new perceptions into the world of their opponents, transforming the dominant sensory world from within. Political-aesthetic transformations occur not when heterogeneous elements interrupt the dominant order of sense but when actors invoke a counterworld that is imbricated in the sensory world it opposes.
The Dancing Woman Is the Woman Who Dances into the Future: Rancière, Dance, Politics
Authors: Mills Dana 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
This article problematizes the question of ontology—and specifically embodiment—in the work of Jacques Rancière, focusing on his writing on dance in Aisthesis. I argue that dance offers an ontology in becoming, understood through the concept of inscription; this ontological position enables a reconciliation between the contingency celebrated in Rancière's writing and the emphasis on space derived from dance. I draw on the work of modern dance pioneer Isadora Duncan to show that the category of dancing woman, rather than Rancière's disembodied, unsexed subject, operates as the redistributor of the sensible within modern dance.
Enhanced Student Engagement and Culturally Responsive Pedagogy: Innovations in the SAGITTARIUS–ORION–Shaw Literature Digitizing Pilot Project
Authors: Sanders Leslie , Rodrigues Liam , Li Kay 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
Our SAGITTARIUS–ORION–Shaw Literature Digitizing Pilot Project confirms the need to shift the focus from content to method. Despite recent developments in state-of-the-art digital humanities applications, there is an urgent need less to amass textual and contextual materials or to apply complicated humanities computing, than to find out realistically how to teach Shaw in ways that are contemporary, inclusive, and equitable. Students in our school pilots are of heterogeneous backgrounds, often have no prior knowledge of Shaw, yet can be flexibly engaged when the digitized textual and contextual materials are used as tools to enable them to learn more about themselves and the world they live in.
Ashes to Ashes: The Politics of Shaw's Death
Authors: Conolly L. W. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
Shaw died on 2 November 1950. Four days later he was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, and on 23 November 1950 his ashes were mixed with those of his wife Charlotte (whose ashes had been stored at Golders Green since her own cremation there seven years earlier) and scattered in the garden of their home in Ayot St Lawrence. On the face of it, all these arrangement went smoothly and were fully in accord with Shaw's (and Charlotte's) wishes. Behind the scenes, however, prompted by Nancy Astor and aided by some wiggle room in Shaw's will, there was a great deal of activity and consternation in the highest political and religious offices in Great Britain about the disposition of the Shaws' ashes. Previously unexamined documents in the National Archives reveal that Shaw came within a whisker of being buried (with or without Charlotte) in Westminster Abbey or St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin.
The Construction of a Breathing Simulator for Research of the Diving Breathing Apparatus in Compliance with the PN-EN 250:2014 Standard
Authors: Talaśka Zbigniew 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The article discusses the construction of a breathing simulator used at the Department of Underwater Works Technology of the Polish Naval Academy in Gdynia for the research on an open-circuit air diving apparatus for compliance with the PN-EN 250:2014 standard.
Villreinfangst i den sørlege delen av Midt-Noreg – ein studie i fordelinga av bågastø, jordgravne og steinmura fangstgroper
Authors: Sanden Guro Dehli 
Published: November 2016

Prehistoric hunting structures for reindeer in central Norway. This article examines the distribution of prehistoric hunting structures for reindeer in the mountain area of central Norway. The article focuses on two different main types of hunting structures: stone bricked archery positions and pitfalls. Pitfalls can be divided into two groups: stone bricked pitfalls or pitfalls dug in the ground. This article aims to review a theory introduced by Øystein Mølmen, who has suggested that the two main types of hunting structures, archery positions and pitfalls, have different distribution patterns in the mountain area of central Norway. The archery position type is densely concentrated in a belt? of the coastal mountain area from Geiranger in the south to Sunndal in the north. In the mountain area further east, the dominant hunting structures consist, however, of large pitfall trapping systems. In my research, I have gathered information of over 4500 known hunting structures for wild reindeer in the mountain area of central Norway. This information will be presented in a new map showing various concentration and distribution of the two main types of hunting structures. The map will be used to review the distribution of the different types of hunting structures, and where the boundary between the different hunting structures may be identified. Does the map show the same pattern that Øystein Mølmen is arguing for in his theory? At the end of the article there will be an attempt to raise questions and some possible explanations to why we have a different distribution and concentration of hunting structures in the western mountain areas compared to the eastern mountain areas.
Lokalsamfunn, regionar og nettverk i mellomalderen – ulike arkeologiske tilnærmingar
Authors: Baug Irene 
Published: November 2016

Archaeological approaches in the study of local communities and regional contacts in the Middle Ages Region is a complex and multifaceted concept. To what degree is it a suitable analytical approach to archaeological analyses? The political and administrative system in medieval Norway was largely built up around the assembly organization, where the geographical location of a local community was decisive for what administrative region it belonged to. The political-administrative regions are mainly expressed in written sources and have normally no clear material feature. However, one object type, the stone crosses on the west coast of Norway, may be seen in connection with the law area of the Gulathing law. Distribution of common artefact types within a geographical area may indicate regional contacts where technology and trade are central aspects, here defined as economic-functional regions. The importance of including a variety of objects in order to identify trade regions is emphasized. A homogeneous material culture within a geographical area may represent a common cultural or ethnical identity of the people living there, so-called identity regions. However, in the more complex medieval society, contacts and alliances were also directed to groups of people outside the area, and cultural identity was not always attached to the geographical area where people lived. These three types of regions, then, both overlap and diverge. Nevertheless, reflections concerning contacts and interaction are important, and a regional perspective may represent a useful approach where the material culture is studied according to larger connections and perspectives.
Effect of itraconazole on the quality of life in patients with moderate to severe seborrheic dermatitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Abbas Zaheer , Ghodsi Seyede Zahra , Abedeni Robabeh 
Published: November 2016

Background: Few studies have examined the effect of seborrheic dermatitis (SD) and/or its consequent therapy on a patient’s quality of life. Itraconazole has been suggested as an effective therapy for severe SD but its impact on Quality of Life (QoL) in these patients has never been studied before.
Objective: The study aimed to verify the efficacy of the itraconazole on the quality of life in patients with moderate to severe SD.
Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial was planned to describe the effect of SD per se on QoL and to determine the impact of oral itraconazole or placebo on QoL of SD patients. Sixty-eight patients with moderate to severe SD participated in the study to receive either itraconazole or placebo. Dermatology Life Quality Index was used to evaluate their quality of life before and after treatment. Itraconazole 200 mg/daily or placebo was prescribed for one week and then the first two days of every month for the following three months. Fifty-seven patients completed the study.
Results: Significant improvement was observed in QoL of both itraconazole and placebo groups, but itraconazole group showed significantly higher improvement as compared to placebo (p=0.001). QoL was impaired significantly with high disease severity (p=0.002) and facial involvement (p=0.017).
Conclusions: Itraconazole significantly improves the QoL in patients with moderate to severe SD.
Análisis lingüístico y filosófico en definiciones de ALFIN aplicando técnicas bibliométricas
Authors: Rodríguez Castilla Liuris , Uribe Tirado Alejandro , Cabrera Ramos Juan Francisco , Serra Toledo Rolando 
Published: November 2016

La Investigación expone un análisis lingüístico y filosófico de diversas definiciones de ALFIN para identificar los elementos que las conforman y cuántas de ellas incluyen la mayor cantidad de atributos que permitan seleccionarlas como las más completas desde un enfoque científico. La investigación toma como muestra 52 definiciones sobre el tema de alfabetización informacional, y aplica técnicas bibliométricas para realizar un análisis general sobre las definiciones y reflejarlas en mapas de visualización. La investigación toma como punto de partida dos artículos publicados por los autores Bawden y Uribe que realizan un análisis en definiciones de ALFIN. Se utilizaron como herramientas el gestor bibliográfico EndNote para realizar el conteo de atributos y determinar los elementos presentes en las definiciones de acuerdo con las características lingüísticas y filosóficas que debe cumplir una definición, y con esto seleccionar las más adecuadas. Se aplicaron los software UCINET, Bibexel, y NetDraw para el análisis y visualización de los resultados.
La prehistoria en Las tres edades de Buster Keaton.
Authors: Lombo Montañés Alberto , Rodríguez Ortiz Esther 
Published: November 2016

Las Tres edades (The Three Ages, 1923) se inserta por tanto dentro de lo que se conoce como films-chiste o burlescos, es decir, que están basados en la sucesión de gags visuales o chistes más que en la elaboración narrativa. Las Tres edades es la segunda de las tres comedias mudas sobre la Prehistoria, después del sueño de Charlot en His Prehistoric Past, Charlie Chaplin, 1914, y las ulteriores aventuras de Laurel y Hardy en Flying Elephants, Frank Butler, 1927.
The Three Ages (The Three Ages, 1923) is therefore inserted within what is known as joke-films or burlesques, that is, they are based on the succession of visual gags or jokes rather than on narrative elaboration. The Three Ages is the second of the three silent comedies on Prehistory, after Charlot's dream in His Prehistoric Past, Charlie Chaplin, 1914, and the subsequent adventures of Laurel and Hardy in Flying Elephants, Frank Butler, 1927