bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping Loci That Control Tuber and Foliar Symptoms Caused by PVY in Autotetraploid Potato (Solanum tuberosumL.)
Authors: da Silva Washington L , Ingram Jason , Hackett Christine A , Coombs Joseph J , Douches David , Bryan Glenn J , De Jong Walter , Gray Stewart 
Published: September 2017

AbstractPotato tuber necrotic ringspot disease (PTNRD) is a tuber deformity associated with infection by the tuber necrotic strain of Potato virus Y (PVYNTN). PTNRD negatively impacts tuber quality and marketability, and poses a serious threat to seed and commercial potato production worldwide. PVYNTN symptoms differ in the cultivars Waneta and Pike: Waneta expresses severe PTNRD and foliar mosaic with vein and leaf necrosis, whereas Pike does not express PTNRD and mosaic is the only foliar symptom. To map loci that influence tuber and foliar symptoms, 236 F1 progeny of a cross between Waneta and Pike were inoculated with PVYNTN isolate NY090029 and genotyped using 12,808 potato SNPs. Foliar symptom type and severity were monitored for 10 wk, while tubers were evaluated for PTNRD expression at harvest and again after 60 d in storage. Pairwise correlation analyses indicate a strong association between PTNRD and vein necrosis (τ = 0.4195). QTL analyses revealed major-effect QTL on chromosomes 4 and 5 for mosaic, 4 for PTNRD, and 5 for foliar necrosis symptoms. Locating QTL associated with PVY-related symptoms provides a foundation for breeders to develop markers that can be used to eliminate potato clones with undesirable phenotypes, e.g., those likely to develop PTNRD or to be symptomless carriers of PVY.
In-Hospital Outcomes of Tumor Lysis Syndrome: A Population-Based Study Using the National Inpatient Sample
Authors: Durani Urshila , Shah Nilay D. , Go Ronald S. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The epidemiology and outcomes of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) are understudied. We used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS), a nationally representative weighted sample of all U.S. hospital discharges, to study outcomes and predictors of mortality in hospitalized patients with TLS. The NIS was queried for patients with a discharge diagnosis of TLS (ICD-9 code 277.88) from 2010–2013. Baseline characteristics and outcomes were analyzed. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of mortality. From 2010–2013, 28,370 patients were discharged with a diagnosis of TLS. The most common malignancies were non-Hodgkin lymphoma (30%), solid tumors (20%), acute myeloid leukemia (19%), and acute lymphocytic leukemia (13%). Overall in-hospital mortality was 21%. The median length of stay was 10 days (IQR 5-22). Sixty-nine percent of patients experienced a severe complication, including sepsis (22%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 21–23), dialysis (15%, 95% CI 14–16), acute respiratory failure (23%, 95% CI 22–24), mechanical ventilation (16%, 95% CI 15–17), gastrointestinal hemorrhage (6%, 95% CI 5–7), cerebral hemorrhage (2%, 95% CI 2–3), seizures (1%, 95% CI 0.6–1), and cardiac arrest (2%, 95% CI 2–3). Predictors of mortality were derived from a multivariable logistic regression and included age, Elixhauser comorbidity score, insurance status, teaching versus nonteaching hospital, and cancer type. Predictors of increased length of stay included age, race, teaching versus nonteaching hospital, and cancer type. In the U.S., many patients with TLS develop life-threatening complications and a quarter die during hospitalization. As more cancer treatments become available, strategies to improve the supportive care of patients with TLS should be a priority.
Study of sleep pattern in children aged 1-12 years attending OPD at tertiary care hospital, Puducherry, India
Authors: Barathy C. , Prabha S. , A. K. Shanthi , . Devikittu 
Published: September 2017

Background: Children differ in their sleep pattern from adults and within their developmental age groups. Good sleep habits help them in better sleep outcomes. Inadequate sleep can contribute to various health issues. Hence, this study was carried out to find out sleep pattern in children and identify factors affecting it so that suitable measures can be taken to ensure good sleep hygiene in children.Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study done in children aged 1-12 years. Every 5th child who attended OPD were included. Children who were very sick or had chronic illness or pain were excluded. Details pertaining to sleep was recorded after written parental consent.Results: The total sample size was 650. The mean age was 6.25±3.2 years. The mean bed time and wake up time was 9.18 pm±(1.02) and 6.41 am±(0.85) respectively. The mean night sleep duration was 9.38±1.05 hours. Co-sleeping was 97.5%. Sleep problem was seen in 51.1%. Screen time >2 hours contributed to late bedtime and insomnia. Reduced physical activity/exercise was significantly associated with sleep problems.Conclusions: Sleep problems and poor sleep habits are common among children. Increased screen time and reduced physical activities in children contribute to poor sleep habits and sleep problem.
Apresentação
Authors: Souza Regina Maria de 
Published: September 2017

Iniciando este ano de celebração, decidimos escolher uma pintora para homenagear por seu arrojo e coragem em quebrar paradigmas; trata-se de Mary Cassat, artista que aderiu ao movimento impressionista. Para lembrarmos, o impressionismo foi um movimento artístico que apostava nos efeitos da "realidade" sobre o campo da experiência do pintor, sempre subjetiva e única, atracado com suas tintas e cores diluídas em água ou composta por óleo. Sabemos que os pintores impressionistas se opunham ao academicismo e às técnicas de ensino que visavam levar o estudante de pintura à ilusão de reproduzir a realidade. Recriá-la, inventá-la a cada momento em que o pincel sofregamente atacava a tela em branco, sim! Pretender copiá-la, não!
Fazendas históricas paulistas dos séculos XVIII e XVX: premissas teóricas e metodológicas para inventariar bens patrimoniais
Authors: Nakagawa Elisa Yumi , Costa Luzia Sigoli Fernandes , Scarpeline Rosaelena 
Published: September 2017

Os bens patrimoniais das fazendas paulistas, dos séculos XVIII e XIX, constituem-se em importantes fontes para ensino, pesquisa e turismo. No contexto do projeto “Patrimônio Cultural Rural Paulista: Espaço Privilegiado para Pesquisa, Educação e Turismo”, apresenta-se uma proposta teórico-metodológica para inventariar bens patrimoniais.
PREVALENCIA DE DESNUTRICION AL INGRESO EN UN HOSPITAL GENERAL BASICO
Authors: MOLINA SORIA JUAN BAUTISTA 
Published: September 2017

RESUMENObjetivoNuestro objetivo principal ha sido evaluar y cuantificar la prevalencia de desnutrición al ingreso, su grado de severidad y su correlación con parámetros nutricionales en un hospital general básico de primer nivel. MétodosEstudio observacional, transversal y aleatorio sobre 244 pacientes (59,8% hombres y 40,2% mujeres), realizado durante las primeras 24 horas del ingreso hospitalario y con una valoración nutricional que incluyó cribado nutricional (CONUT®), parámetros antropométricos, otros parámetros analíticos, y una cuantificación de la estancia hospitalaria. ResultadosEl 60,7% de la muestra presenta, al ingreso, algún criterio de desnutrición (antropométrico y/o analítico). Cuando se ha considerado, al menos dos parámetros nutricionales alterados (uno de ellos de tipo analítico) la prevalencia ha sido del 29,1%. La prealbúmina y la transferrina se han mostrado especialmente sensibles frente a la desnutrición moderada-grave y leve respectivamente. Conut ha detectado riesgo nutricional de carácter leve en el 39,8%. Los pacientes desnutridos tienen una estancia más prolongada, y es estadísticamente significativa en los oncológicos frente a los no oncológicos. ConclusionesLos parámetros antropométricos, por sí solos, pueden generar algún grado de controversia sobre la prevalencia de la desnutrición, por lo que se considera adecuado utilizar dos parámetros, al menos uno de tipo analítico. La prealbúmina se nos presenta como el indicador más sensible y específico, y el CONUT® como una herramienta fácil, rápida y económica para el cribado nutricional.Para mitigar en gran medida la desnutrición al ingreso hospitalario, objetivo del estudio, sería acertado potenciar su cribado y tratamiento desde la Atención Primaria.
Sosialisasi Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Melalui Film â€œAda Surga Di Rumahmuâ€
Authors: Ghazali Emha , Narulita Sari , Anggraeni Dewi 
Published: September 2017

This research aims to find out whether the socialization of moral values through film "There is Heaven in Yours Home" succeed in instilling moral values to students. This study used a descriptive approach to the qualitative methods. The theory used is George Herbert Mead's theory of stages of socialization and Abudin Natta about the scope of moral values. The results showed that the socialization of moral values through film "There is Heaven in Yours Home" it's been successful. Look how many informants were inspired by the movie how many informants that implement moral values on the movie in everyday life and how many informants convey these values to other individuals.
Keywords: Film, Socializing Movie, Morals Values
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sosialisasi nilai-nilai akhlak melalui film â€œAda Surga Dirumahmuâ€ dapat berhasil dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai akhlak kepada pelajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitati dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori George Herbert Mead tentang tahapan-tahapan sosialisasi dan Abudin Natta tentang ruang lingkup nilai-nilai akhlak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi nilai-nilai akhlak melalui film â€œAda Surga Dirumahmuâ€ sudah cukup berhasil. Terlihat dari seberapa banyak informan yang terinspirasi dengan film seberapa banyak informan yang mengimpelementasikan nilai-nilai akhlak pada film â€œAda Surga Dirumahmuâ€ dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan seberapa banyak informan yang menyampaikan nilai tersebut kepada individu lainnya.
Kata Kunci : Film, Sosialisasi Film, Nilai-Nilai Akhlak
PHENOTYPIC PERFORMANCE OF CIHERANG SUB1 NEAR ISOGENIC LINE AS AN ADAPTIVE VARIETY FOR FLOODING CONDITIONS
Authors: Nugraha Yudhistira , Hidayatun Nurul , Trisnaningsih Trisnaningsih , Yuliani Dini 
Published: September 2017

<p>Marker assisted back crossing (MABC) is a molecular tool that can help breeders in reducing backcrossed generation. However, effectiveness of this method still needs further approval using actual phenotypic performances. The International Rice Research Institute had developed Ciherang near isogenic line (NIL) of submergence tolerance, Sub1. The study aimed to evaluate phenotypic performances of Ciherang Sub1 NIL in the greenhouse and field conditions. The study was conducted in ten locations using five submergence-tolerant varieties and a control treatment under normal conditions. The results showed that the average grain yields and some agronomic traits of Ciherang Sub1 were not significantly different compared with those of Ciherang (recurrent parent). However, under 10- and 15-days of submergence. Ciherang Sub1 was significantly different to Ciherang. The survival rate of Ciherang Sub1 was higher than Ciherang after 14-days submerged in the greenhouse tank experiment. Response of Ciherang Sub1 to brown planthopper biotype 1, 2 and 3, Xanthomonas oryzae pathotype III, IV and VIII, and rice tungro virus inocula from Subang, Magelang and Lanrang were also comparable with its recurrent parent. Quality and physico-chemical properties of rice (milled rice) of Ciherang Sub1 were not different with those of Ciherang. Similarity level of phenotypic traits of Ciherang Sub1 compared to Ciherang was more than 87.5%. This finding proved that a single backcross method can produce progeny identic with its parent. This MABC line can be recommended to farmers in flood-prone area where the Ciherang is preferred. </p>
The Quality of Sunflower Seed Oil Changes in Response to Nitrogen Fertilizer
Authors: Li Wei Ping , Shi Hai Bin , Zhu Ke , Zheng Qian , Xu Zhao 
Published: September 2017

Core Ideas
Topdressing N increase the content of crude fat and linoleic acid in sunflower seeds.
More topdressing N reduces the content of protein, oleic acid, and palmitic acid.
Crude fat content significantly correlated with protein content in sunflower seeds.
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) has emerged as a very important crop in China due to the economic value of vegetable oil production. A 2‐yr field experiment was conducted in 2013 and 2014 to determine the effect of different N fertilizer application levels on the oil quality of a sunflower hybrid Kang Di T562 grown in the Hetao irrigation district, a sub‐arid region in China. The effects of N fertilizer were evaluated for three characteristics of oil from sunflower seeds: crude fat content (CFC), protein content, and fatty acid composition. The results showed that N fertilizer application had a significant effect on CFC, protein content, and fatty acid composition (oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid). When basic N fertilizer (68 kg ha−1) was used, subsequent topdressing N applications at the end of budding promoted the synthesis of protein, palmitic acid, and oleic acid in the oil of sunflower seeds, but decreased the CFC and linoleic acid content. There was a significant negative correlation between CFC and protein content (P ≤ 0.05) and between oleic acid and linoleic acid (P ≤ 0.01) in oil from sunflower seeds. There were positive and negative correlations among the main quality indices of sunflower seed. To increase the content of crude fat and linoleic acid in the oil of sunflower seeds, topdressing should not be used, or its use should be reduced, although this could reduce the content of protein, oleic acid, and palmitic acid.
Evaluation of ORYZA2000 for Simulating Rice Growth of Different Genotypes at Two Latitudes
Authors: Cao Bingshuai , Hua Shan , Ma Yuntao , Li Baoguo , Sun Chuanqing 
Published: September 2017

Core Ideas
The simulations of biomass and leaf area index in ORYZA2000 were sensitive to the aerial architecture and latitudinal variations in extinction coefficient.
The KDF values calibrated by trial and error greatly improved the simulated values.
The ORYZA2000 could be used to evaluate effects of different plant architectures on rice growth and development.
Light distribution and light use efficiency in a cereal canopy are affected by the plant architecture of different genotypes as well as solar altitude at contrasting latitudes. This study was conducted to determine whether the spatiotemporal distribution of solar radiation in a rice (Oryza sativa L.) canopy could be accurately quantified using the ORYZA2000 model. We calibrated and evaluated ORYZA2000 for three rice varieties with contrasting aerial architecture (in terms of, e.g., growth habit, plant heights, and number of tillers), using data from two field experiments performed in China at two markedly different latitudes: in Beijing (ca. 40° N) and Sanya (ca. 18° N, approximately 2500 km South of Beijing). A trial‐and‐error approach was applied to calibrate the extinction coefficient for leaves (KDF), which reflects the degree of mutual shading by leaves in a canopy, and the results revealed that the simulated biomass and leaf area index (LAI) simulated by ORYZA2000 were sensitive to the aerial architecture and latitudinal variations in KDF. Comparison of simulated and measured organ biomass and LAI indicated that the predictive performance of ORYZA2000 was sufficiently accurate for simulating the biomass of the genotypes included in this study, but simulated LAI was generally underestimated. Our findings provide essential information for future research as well as model improvements that can be implemented in modeling studies.
Drivers of Potential Recharge from Irrigated Agroecosystems in the Wisconsin Central Sands
Authors: Nocco Mallika A. , Kraft George J. , Loheide Steven P. , Kucharik Christopher J. 
Published: September 2017

Core Ideas
Groundwater in humid regions should be managed for services, not depletion.
Climate variability can be a greater driver of potential recharge than crop type.
Soil texture can be a significant driver of point‐based potential recharge estimates.
Crop phenology may not be predictive of point‐based potential recharge estimates.
The expansion of irrigated agriculture on landscapes underlain by coarse‐grained, glacial aquifers in Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan changes the timing and magnitude of groundwater recharge. Water managers require improved estimates of groundwater recharge to manage pumping impacts on groundwater‐fed streams, lakes, and wetlands. We implemented a network of 25 passive capillary lysimeters to infer potential groundwater recharge and evapotranspiration (ET) from irrigated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), sweet corn and field corn (Zea mays L.), and pea (Pisum sativum L.)–pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] rotations in the Wisconsin Central Sands (WCS) from June through November of 2013 to 2016. We found that interannual climate variability, subtle differences in soil texture, and cropping system type drove potential recharge to varying degrees during the summer and fall seasons. Relatively finer soil texture was positively correlated to point estimates of potential recharge. This correlation was the strongest following large precipitation events. June to November cumulative potential recharge for 2013 to 2016 averaged 71 ± 235 mm across all lysimeters. Our findings suggest that aquifer depletion will be an episodic process that leaves surface waters most vulnerable to pumping and recharge impacts during and following drier years in the WCS. Differences among cropping systems were most pronounced under average precipitation conditions, which facilitated potential groundwater losses under field corn and pea–pearl millet rotations and potential groundwater gains under potato rotations. We conclude that regional water management strategies could be effective in buffering against the interannual climate variability of recharge, while localized management strategies could increase irrigation efficiency by targeting crop and soil textural drivers.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Signature Verification System For Banking
Authors: Arin Ikrar Adinata 
Published: September 2017

Every teller of Bank XYZ Teller needs to verify and validate the customer's signature for withdrawal transactions done at the bank in order to avoid manipulation of original signature of the customer. If the amount of withdrawals money made is very large number (typically for corporate customers), the risk of manipulation becomes higher. Therefore, there is a need to implement a kind of software applications which functions as a tool to verify the signatures of banking customers. The author conducted a Signature Verification System for businees operational of Bank XYZ.
Cara Desain Kemasan Produk Mempengaruhi Respons Kognitif dan Perilaku Konsumen
Authors: Angeline Mia 
Published: September 2017

For manufacturers, product packaging designs play an important role in influencing sales and function as a means of communicating the product or corporate image to its consumer. Article examined the influence of packaging design on consumers’ cognitive response and their behavioral responses. Cognitive response of a packaging design was assessed through five brand personality factors from selected products, while consumers’ behavioral response was assessed through a range of approach – avoidance behavior. Data were collected by survey questionnaires to Bina Nusantara college students who have recognized or tried the selected products before. The conclusion of this study is the more positive product packaging design influence, the greater the tendency of consumers to show approach behavior, and vice versa.
Ragam Ornamen Atap Klenteng Jin De Yuan sebagai Salah Satu Aset di Kawasan Kota Tua
Authors: Salim Polniwati 
Published: September 2017

The Plurality of cultures in the country of Indonesia can be seen from the diverse ethnics and tribal minorities and the majorities either. The numbers of Klenteng/temple as one of the places of worship of minority Chinese community which has now been given freedom by the government of Indonesia, are still very few. Jin De Yuan Klenteng is one of the mainstay of tourism in the Area Chinatown, Glodok who entered the Old City area in the world. Therefore, the aesthetic value in the pagoda is very important to be raised in order to remain attractive as a tourism asset. How the application of aesthetic elements on the exterior of Jin De Yuan temple, and any decoration is used, by looking at the positive side of social relationships and cultural preservation, is the point that must be noticed and developed by all of us.
Analisis Makna Kanji Karui (軽い), Korobu (転ぶ), Yu (輸), Rin (論) yang Memiliki Bushu Kuruma
Authors: Felicia Felicia 
Published: September 2017

Article explored the difficulties of Japanese Learners’ beginners in learning kanji, especially those related to bushu kuruma, such as kanji 軽い、転ぶ、輸 and輪, Library Research was applied by compiling corpus data taken from Kanji Modern Jepang-Indonesia. The goal of the research was to observe whether kanji軽い、転ぶ、輸 dan輪 had any relation to bushu kuruma. It can be concluded that those four kanji has relation to bushu kuruma, even though kanji「輪」has no direct relation to bushu kuruma. From the four observed kanji, the three kanji「軽い」、「転ぶ」and「輪」are included in kanji keisei moji category, a kanji that represents meaning and vocal elements, while kanji「輸 includes in the kanji kai’I moji as a meaning combination between two or more pictographs or signs.
Pengalaman Wanita Dewasa Muda Korban Child Sexual Abuse yang Telah Menikah: Studi Fenomenologis
Authors: Rumondor Pingkan C. B. 
Published: September 2017

Article was aimed to clarify the young adult women’s experience as the victim of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) who have got married. Qualitative method was applied with phenomenological approach. Analyasis used Interpretative Phenomeniological Analysis (IPA). Data were compiled by semi structured interview having open-ended and non-directive interviews. The research indicates eight themes that can be grouped into two big groups, those are experince before marriage and experience after marriage. Before marriage experience consists of “It’s just a game”, “ Guilty/self-hatred feeling ”, “Self-Punishment”, “Emotion Focused Coping: Lupain”. After marriage experience expresses “Flashback, ” “Leave me alone”, “Aku butuh cerita” dan “Life must go on”. The research’s findings hopefully will be useful for coubncellors, the spouses of CSA victims, and the other CSA victims.
Peran Pengajar dalam Memotivasi Mahasiswa untuk Menentukan Judul Tugas Akhir: Studi Kasus Jurusan Sastra China Universitas Bina Nusantara
Authors: Ernawati Endang 
Published: September 2017

Article clarified the roles of a leaner in motivating students to achieve their final reports, especially in determining their research’s titles. Studi applied library research to find out some theories and concepts related to scientific writing, and data analysis on the research titles determined by the two classes of the Chinese department who took Chinese Scientific Writing on the past odd semester 2010/2011. Research results indicated that there was a duplication of the research titles and the static choice of titles because the lecturer did not give a clear literature study for the students, such as information retrieval to find previous research having the same topics, as well as practicing to read scientific publication in the forms of thesis, articles, and research reports. Moreover, there is a lack of reading habit, writing skills, and information retrieval skills that the students had performed. It can be concluded that a cooperation between lecturer and students to develop a better learning materials, to improve teaching methods, and interaction between lecturer and students in Chinese Scientific Writing subject so that the students are able to determine a proper titles, as an indicator that they have a clear description for their research activities.