bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sartres und Beauvoirs Antinaturalismus als Kritik am Geschlechterverhätnis in der Moderne
Authors: Moser Susanne 
Published: June 2017

Sartre's and Beauvoir's Antinaturalism as Critique of the Concepts of Gender Relations in ModernitySartre's and Beauvoir's antinaturalism can be seen as the rejection of the attribution of some particu-lar "nature" to specific social groups in order to deny essential aspects of their human being or even of their humanity as such. Since the existential approach starts from the lived experience and includes praxis as a crucial factor of becoming oneself, it makes possible to show some phenomena of human being and human relations that remains invisible on the abstract philosophical level. One of these central phenomena is gender, respectively gender relations, and the interconnected mecha-nisms of oppression and social exclusion. The aim of the article is to reconstruct Sartre's and Beauvoir's antinaturalist conceptions and to compare it in order to articulate their consequences for the gender problematic.
Though This be Madness: Heritage Methods for Working in Culturally Diverse Communities
Authors: Petersen John 
Published: June 2017

In 1998, the NSW Migration Heritage Centre was conceived by the	NSW Government as a virtual heritage centre to help ageing former migrants tell their stories. Migration museums and other organisations interested in heritage are grappling with how to identify, record, preserve and interpret the heritage legacy of migration and settlement in their communities. The distinctions between museum and environmental heritage practices have diminished during the past decade in Australia. The Centre’s methodologies are based on historic method and thematic and typology studies, better known for their application to heritage place identification and archaeological artefact studies than for their more recent use by some Australian museum curators for the survey and documentation of collections and community participation in heritage. The ‘virtual museum’ has enabled the Centre to break away from the centralised museum concept, with the associated trappings of venue management, to pioneer a decentralised and dispersed museum model that works almost entirely in collaborative community history research partnerships to document culturally significant collections, and associated migration memories, held by communities and private individuals. The work is centralised on the Centre’s website as a virtual collection of objects, places and associated memories. They are presented in online exhibitions for student research and as a destination for the mass audiences of the worldwide web.
Experiencing Place: An Auto-Ethnography on Digging and Belonging
Authors: Brown Steve 
Published: June 2017

This article is concerned with personal heritage and the role of material things in the construction of place-attachment. My interest lies in interrogating my own sense of place-attachment (or belonging) to my home. I argue that personal experience can provide comparative information for investigating other peoples’ experiences of their ‘special places’. That is, by critically reflecting on my own connectivity to place I aim to gain a base-level of data that informs my understandings of other peoples’ experiences of place; that is, the social values of heritage places and/or archaeological sites. I argue that self-awareness and reflexivity are important tools in the work of archaeologists who seek to recognise and respect personal and communal place-attachments.
Continuous vertical aerosol profiling with a multi-wavelength Raman polarization lidar over the Pearl River Delta, China
Authors: Heese Birgit , Baars Holger , Bohlmann Stephanie , Althausen Dietrich , Deng Ruru 
Published: June 2017

Abstract. A dataset of particle optical properties of the highly polluted atmosphere over the Pearl River Delta (PRD), Guangzhou, China, is presented in this paper. The data were derived from the measurements of a multi-wavelength Raman and depolarization lidar PollyXT and a co-located AERONET sun photometer. The measurement campaign was conducted from November 2011 to mid-June 2012. These are the first Raman lidar measurements in the PRD that lasted for several months. A mean value of aerosol optical depth (AOD) of 0.54 ± 0.33 was observed by the sun photometer at 500 nm in the polluted atmosphere over this megacity for the whole measurement period. The lidar profiles frequently show lofted aerosol layers, which reach altitudes of up to 2 to 3 km and, especially during the spring season, up to 5 km. These layers contain between 12 and 56 % of the total AOD, with the highest values in spring. The aerosol types in these lofted layers are classified by their optical properties. The observed lidar ratio values range from 30 to 80 sr with a mean value of 48.0 ± 10.7 sr at 532 nm. The linear particle depolarization ratio at 532 nm lies mostly below 5 %, with a mean value of 3.6 ± 3.7 %. The majority of the Ångström exponents lie between 0.5 and 1.5, indicating a mixture of fine- and coarse-mode aerosols. These results reveal that mostly urban pollution particles mixed with particles produced from biomass and industrial burning are present in the atmosphere above the Pearl River Delta. Trajectory analyses show that these pollution mixtures arise mainly from local and regional sources.
Thom Gunn and William Carlos Williams
Authors: Kleinzahler August 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACTThis article underlines the influence of William Carlos Williams on English language poetry and focuses on his importance in particular to the British poet Thom Gunn. The issue of the academic resistance to acknowledging the importance of Williams to the development of American poetry is raised against the backdrop of his enduring impact on voices such as Gunn and also that of the article’s author, August Kleinzahler.
Williams, Thom Gunn, and Humane Attention
Authors: Mcrae Calista 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACTDrawing on Thom Gunn’s poetry, criticism, and teaching notes, this article explores Williams’s influence on an Anglo-American better known for his traditional forms—an unlikely apprentice. From his first labored imitations to his late amalgams, Gunn follows what he calls Williams’s “essential tenderness”: an attention to the lives of ordinary people. In poems that focus on severely disregarded, dehumanized individuals—the homeless, as well as the institutionalized—Gunn builds on the affinities he shares with Williams, while adapting the older poet’s distinct strengths to his own abilities. He brings Williams’s resonant perceptions into poems grounded in bodily sensation: he thereby invites his readers to consider the lives of the overlooked from a new perspective.
La Cultura Mayangna. Una etnografía por imágenes
Authors: Lucerno Victor Manuel del Cid 
Published: June 2017

La cultura mayangna, conformada por cuatro grupos etnolingüísticos Panamahka, Tuahka, Yusku y Ulwa, ha sido determinada por los ríos, montañas y selvas, logrando desarrollar una vida sencilla de cazadores y recolectores. En nueve territorios indígenas mayangans, 8 en la Región Autónoma Caribe Norte y 1 en la Región Autónoma Caribe Sur, existen 78 comunidades Sumu-Mayangna. La mayoría están asentadas en las riberas de los ríos más caudalosos de la Costa Caribe: Waspuk, Wawa, Uliwas o cabecera de Prinzapolka, Umrawás, Walakwás o Lakus, Bambana, Amak-Bocay. Se organizan político-administrativamente comunidades y territorios, con una instancia de coordinación denominada Gobierno de la Nación Sumu-Mayangna. Se aborda la cultura mayangna a través de un álbum fotográfico de corte etnográfico, para ofrecer un acercamiento a la vida cotidiana de este pueblo indígena de Nicaragua.Raíces - Revista Nicaragüense de Antropología. Año 1 No. 1/2017: 99-104
Kicken of afkicken?
Authors: Sixma Leanne 
Published: June 2017

Sensation or rehabilitation? A mixed methods research on the relationship between alcohol, drugs and delinquency among young adults in a probation service for addicted offenders
This research paper looks at the relationship between substance use and delinquency among young adults (aged 15 till 25 years) in a probation service for addicted offenders. Using a qualitative research method, twelve young adults give their opinions on the origin and development of their own problematic behavior. Results indicate that there is a relationship between substance use and delinquency, though determining causality is difficult and differs on an individual basis. They explain that this relationship is usually established in a risky environment and gradually grows by encounters with both substance use and criminal behavior, often early on in childhood. Friends and family introduced them to a problematic lifestyle in which drugs, alcohol and criminal offences appeared to be normal. Looking for excitement, being part of a group and experiencing positive effects after using substances are factors that stimulate them to continue with this behavior. The downside being that these adolescents get deeper into trouble and develop a dependency for this lifestyle. At that moment, certain turning points can offer a way to escape from using substances and/or committing offences
Repositioning maneuver for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
Authors: Brooks Jasmine G. , Abidin Michael R. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
With vertigo, the symptom of unsteadiness is a common presenting complaint and the etiology protean. However, the specific subset of this patient population with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is more defined. Cupololithiasis and canalithiasis are perhaps the best known and best described pathologic conditions resulting in vertigo. This condition occurs when otoconia from the utricle are displaced into the Posterior semicircular canal-cupula. The abnormal position of the otoconia often results in a pathological condition. The location of displacement is most often in the posterior semicircular canal. A better understanding of the etiology of BPPV has led to a simple and effective particle repositioning maneuver that allows the practitioner to alleviate vertigo symptoms for most patients using a simple manipulation.
Guide to family practitioners for the diagnosis and treatment of depression in children and adolescents
Authors: Troxler Mark Anthony , Grogg Stanley E. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Childhood and adolescent depression is probably more common in the primary care setting than most physicians realize. Because depression can result in suicide, it must be differentially diagnosed from the more common complaints seen in pediatric and adolescent patients. The cause of depression is usually multifactorial and may include psychodynamic, cognitive, behavioral, life stress/socioenvironmental, biologiclbiochemical, and genetic components. Depending on the patient's age, depression can present as mood disturbances, and eating and sleeping disturbances, as well as somatic complaints. With no laboratory tests currently available to diagnose depression, physicians must rely on the history and physical examination as the best diagnostic tool. To aid family practitioners, the authors present criteria for diagnosing depression from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition along with treatment that includes psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for the best possible outcome.
Hydatidiform mole
Authors: Hubbard James L. , Hosmer Stephan B. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Hydatidifonn mole is a gestational trophoblastic disease that arises from fetal rather than maternal tissue and can become metastatic. Most signs and symptoms occur late in the first trimester and are often confused with symptoms of a nonnal pregnancy and, thus, are often disregarded. The two most important diagnostic tools to detect this disease are the ultrasound and the quantitative f3-human chorionic gonadotropin assay. Treatment includes dilation and evacuation of the uterus and strict follow-up of quantitative f3-human chorionic gonadotropin levels. It is also important that the patient be placed on a reliable form of birth control during her follow-up period.
Advances in the treatment of superficial fungal infections: focus on onychomycosis and dry tinea pedis
Authors: Del Rosso James Q. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Onychomycosis is one of the most stubborn superficial mycoses. With few exceptions, oral antifungal therapy is needed to achieve resolution. Before oral itraconazole, fluconazole, and terbinafine hydrochloride became available, physicians had to rely on prolonged therapy with griseofulvin or oral ketoconazole. Of the newer oral agents, itraconazole appears to have the broadest spectrum of action, with therapeutic activity against dermatophytes, yeasts, and some nondermatophyte molds. Tissue pharmacokinetics account for significantly greater efficacy and much shorter treatment courses for fungal infections of the skin and nails. In general, oral itraconazole, fluconazole, and terbinafine are very well tolerated. The newer oral agents offer improved efficacy over griseofulvin and ketoconazole for onychomycosis and dry tinea pedis.
Model prediction of biome‐specific global soil respiration from 1960 to 2012
Authors: Zhao Zhengyong , Peng Changhui , Yang Qi , Meng Fan‐Rui , Song Xinzhang , Chen Shutao , Epule Terence Epule , Li Peng , Zhu Qiuan 
Published: June 2017

AbstractBiome‐specific soil respiration (Rs) has important yet different roles in both the carbon cycle and climate change from regional to global scales. To date, no comparable studies related to global biome‐specific Rs have been conducted applying comprehensive global Rs databases. The goal of this study was to develop artificial neural network (ANN) models capable of spatially estimating global Rs and to evaluate the effects of interannual climate variations on 10 major biomes. We used 1976 annual Rs field records extracted from global Rs literature to train and test the ANN models. We determined that the best ANN model for predicting biome‐specific global annual Rs was the one that applied mean annual temperature (MAT), mean annual precipitation (MAP), and biome type as inputs (r2 = 0.60). The ANN models reported an average global Rs of 93.3 ± 6.1 Pg C yr−1 from 1960 to 2012 and an increasing trend in average global annual Rs of 0.04 Pg C yr−1. Estimated annual Rs increased with increases in MAT and MAP in cropland, boreal forest, grassland, shrubland, and wetland biomes. Additionally, estimated annual Rs decreased with increases in MAT and increased with increases in MAP in desert and tundra biomes, and only significantly decreased with increases in MAT (r2 = 0.87) in the savannah biome. The developed biome‐specific global Rs database for global land and soil carbon models will aid in understanding the mechanisms underlying variations in soil carbon dynamics and in quantifying uncertainty in the global soil carbon cycle.
Making research relevant? Ecological methods and the ecosystem services framework
Authors: Root‐Bernstein Meredith , Jaksic Fabián M. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractWe examine some unexpected epistemological conflicts that arise at the interfaces between ecological science, the ecosystem services framework, policy, and industry. We use an example from our own research to motivate and illustrate our main arguments, while also reviewing standard approaches to ecological science using the ecosystem services framework. While we agree that the ecosystem services framework has benefits in its industrial applications because it may force economic decision makers to consider a broader range of costs and benefits than they would do otherwise, we find that many alignments of ecology with the ecosystem services framework are asking questions that are irrelevant to real‐world applications, and generating data that does not serve real‐world applications. We attempt to clarify why these problems arise and how to avoid them. We urge fellow ecologists to reflect on the kind of research that can lead to both scientific advances and applied relevance to society. In our view, traditional empirical approaches at landscape scales or with place‐based emphases are necessary to provide applied knowledge for problem solving, which is needed once decision makers identify risks to ecosystem services. We conclude that the ecosystem services framework is a good policy tool when applied to decision‐making contexts, but not a good theory either of social valuation or ecological interactions, and should not be treated as one.
Unusual refilling of the slot region between the Van Allen radiation belts from November 2004 to January 2005
Authors: Yang Xiaochao , Ni Binbin , Yu Jiang , Zhang Yang , Zhang Xiaoxin , Sun Yueqiang 
Published: June 2017

AbstractUsing multisatellite measurements, a uniquely strong and long‐lived relativistic electron slot region refilling event from November 2004 to January 2005 is investigated. This event occurred under remarkable interplanetary and magnetospheric conditions. Both empirically modeled and observationally estimated plasmapause locations demonstrate that the plasmasphere eroded significantly prior to the enhancement phase of this event. The estimated diffusion coefficients indicate that the radial diffusion due to ULF waves is insufficient to account for the observed enhancement of slot region electrons. However, the diffusion coefficients evaluated using the distribution of chorus wave intensities derived from low‐altitude POES electron observations indicate that the local acceleration induced by chorus could account for the major feature of observed enhancement outside the plasmapause. When the plasmasphere recovered, the refilled slot region was enveloped inside the plasmapause. In the plasmasphere, while the efficiency of hiss scattering loss increases by including unusually low frequency hiss waves, the interaction with hiss alone cannot fully explain the decay of this event, especially at higher energies, which suggests that electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves contribute to the relativistic electron loss process at such low L shells for this refilling event. Through a comprehensive analysis on the basis of data analyses and numerical calculations, the present study sheds light on the underlying physics responsible for the unusual slot refilling by relativistic electrons, which exhibits the complexity of both radiation belt electron dynamics and associated wave‐particle interactions.
Deformation, stress, and pore pressure in an evolving suprasalt basin
Authors: Luo Gang , Hudec Michael R. , Flemings Peter B. , Nikolinakou Maria A. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractWe develop a two‐dimensional plane strain large‐deformation coupled poroelastoplastic finite element model to simulate initiation and rise of a salt wall from a flat salt body during sedimentation. We run transient analyses with high‐permeability and low‐permeability sediments in the model to simulate drained conditions and overpressure (or pore fluid overpressure). We investigate deformation, stress, and overpressure in the evolving suprasalt basin. Model results show that horizontal stress increases even higher than vertical stress at the flank of the salt wall and in the minibasin due to horizontal pushing out of the rising salt wall and that orientations of principal stresses rotate in the minibasin relative to far‐field stress state. Model predicts that compared with far‐field overpressure, the overpressure near the salt wall and within the minibasin is largely perturbed by the salt body. We find that perturbations of pore pressure (or pore fluid pressure) near the salt wall and within the minibasin cannot be resolved by traditional pore pressure prediction methods such as normal compaction trend approach and mean stress model approach. In order to predict pore pressure more accurately, especially in the regions near salt bodies or where stresses are perturbed, we need to apply a method that includes both effects of mean effective stress and deviatoric stress on pore pressure and compaction, for example, the Modified Cam Clay model approach, to pore pressure prediction. Our results provide geoscientists insights into evolution of salt basins, near‐salt deformation, stress, overpressure, and overpressure prediction methods and have implications for near‐salt wellbore drilling programs.
Seasonal variability and mechanisms regulating chlorophyll distribution in mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea
Authors: Guo Mingxian , Xiu Peng , Li Shiyu , Chai Fei , Xue Huijie , Zhou Kuanbo , Dai Minhan 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThis study shows that the response of satellite‐observed chlorophyll (CHL) to eddy motion varies seasonally in the South China Sea (SCS). The spatial pattern of the CHL anomaly composite for eddies is a dipole in summer and a monopole in winter, indicating that sea surface CHL is largely regulated by the horizontal rotational velocity of the eddy in summer and by eddy pumping and trapping in winter. The dipole pattern for anticyclonic eddies was confirmed by in situ observations, which also show that the dipole pattern is mainly restricted to the mixed layer. The underlying mechanism was further investigated with a coupled physical–biogeochemical model. The key driver leading to the seasonal variation of the eddy effect is found to be the seasonal variation of the mixed layer depth. In summer when the mixed layer is shallow, the monopole nutrient change induced by eddy is restricted to the subsurface. The sea surface CHL distribution is thus mostly affected by eddy advection. In winter, the deepening of the mixed layer mixes the nutrients from subsurface where eddy significantly changes the nutrient levels, allowing the monopole pattern to be observed in the sea surface CHL anomaly.
A high arctic experience of uniting research and monitoring
Authors: Schmidt Niels Martin , Christensen Torben R. , Roslin Tomas 
Published: June 2017

AbstractMonitoring is science keeping our thumb on the pulse of the environment to detect any changes of concern for societies. Basic science is the question‐driven search for fundamental processes and mechanisms. Given the firm root of monitoring in human interests and needs, basic sciences have often been regarded as scientifically “purer”—particularly within university‐based research communities. We argue that the dichotomy between “research” and “monitoring” is an artificial one, and that this artificial split clouds the definition of scientific goals and leads to suboptimal use of resources. We claim that the synergy between the two scientific approaches is well distilled by science conducted under extreme logistic constraints, when scientists are forced to take full advantage of both the data and the infrastructure available. In evidence of this view, we present our experiences from two decades of uniting research and monitoring at the remote research facility Zackenberg in High Arctic Greenland. For this site, we show how the combination of insights from monitoring with the mechanistic understanding obtained from basic research has yielded the most complete understanding of the system—to the benefit of all, and as an example to follow. We therefore urge scientists from across the continuum from monitoring to research to come together, to disregard old division lines, and to work together to expose a comprehensive picture of ecosystem change and its consequences.