bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENERAPAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PONOROGO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Wardani Ach. Khiarul Waro Wardani 
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Dispensasi dalam pernikahan merupakan usaha bagi seseorang yang menginginkan nikah tapi belum mencukupi syarat batas usia untuk menikah sebagaimana ketetapan undang-undang. Banyak potensi negatif dari pernikahan dini, seperti kasus stunting, KDRT, dan juga kemiskinan dalam perekonomian. Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 atas perubahan atas UU Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan di Indonesia, syarat nikah di Indonesia adalah minimal usia 19 tahun. Dalam pendekatan fiqh, dispensasi pernikahan menurut ulama' akan diberikan jika adanya kehamilan di luar nikah. Secara spesifik hukum Islam tidaklah melarang jika seseorang akan melangsungkan pernikahan karena memiliki hubungan di luar nikah, selama tidak mahromnya dan berkemampuan dalam tanggung jawab (dzohir dan batin). Dalam catatan kasus, ada 176 orang katagori bawah usia nikah mengajukan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama ponorogo. Paparan data yang diberikan PA Ponorogo, banyaknya faktor yang menyebabkan meningkatnya pengajuan dispensasi nikah, seperti hamil di luar nikah. Dan adapun pertimbangan hakim dari meningkatnya pengajuan dispensasi nikah ada 3 yaitu: mepertimbangkan hukum, mempertimbangkan agama dan mempertimbangkan keadilan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pustaka (library research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan dan juga menganalisa bagaimana Analisis Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penerapan Dispensasi Nikah Di Ponorogo.

Kata Kunci: Dispensasi, Pernikahan, Hukum
The effect of social capital on organic farming and its heterogeneity
Authors: Kitano Shinichi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Organic agricultural production prescribes a sustainable food supply. This contributes to global human society by ensuring human health and food security, stabilizing food production, and preventing land degradation and biodiversity loss. On the other hand, the decline of rural communities and their resources is intensifying in some developed countries, increasing the importance of collective actions to manage resources and the social capital (SC) that supports these actions. Researchers have examined the relationship between SC and the diffusion of organic farming, but the results remain unclear. This study assesses the causal impact of SC accumulation on the rate of organic farming using community data on organic farming published by the Japanese government in 2023, the instrumental variable technique, and spatial regression. The results showed that SC accumulation significantly promotes the spread of organic farming; a one standard deviation change in SC is expected to increase the organic area by approximately 7 percentage points. This indicates that networking and cooperative behavior among community members and farmers is an important factor for the spread of organic farming. Further, SC’s effect is spatially heterogeneous and much larger in mountainous areas than in plain areas. To promote organic farming indirectly through SC accumulation, context-dependent policies are needed depending on a region’s topographical and socioeconomic conditions.
Protection effect of cis 9, trans 11-conjugated linoleic acid on oxidative stress and inflammatory damage in bovine mammary epithelial cells
Authors: Zhang Hang , Ni Dan , Wang Yu-Qiong , Gou Chang-Long 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

The present study was conducted to observe the protective effects of c9, t11- conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on oxidative stress and inflammation in bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) exposed to H2O2. The BMECs were treated with different concentrations of H2O2 for 8 h to determine damage concentration and different c9, t11-CLA concentrations for 24 h to determine the effective concentrations. H2O2 of 600 μmol/L and c9, t11-CLA of 50 μmol/L and 100 μmol/L were selected for subsequent analyses. Thus, four BMEC groups were established: Control group; H2O2 group; c9, t11-CLA (50) + H2O2 group; and c9, t11-CLA (100) + H2O2 group. We observed that the H2O2 group exhibited significantly lower total antioxidant activity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities and significantly higher secretions of malondialdehyde (MDA), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and expressions of IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 than the control group (p > 0.05). Pretreatment with c9, t11-CLA enhanced SOD, CAT, and GPx activities and mRNA expression and repressed IL-6 and IL-8 secretion and expression in H2O2-treated BMECs (p > 0.05). In conclusion, c9, t11-CLA treatment efficiently enhanced antioxidant capacity and decreased inflammation induced by H2O2 in BMECs.
Double and single stranded detection of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine with nanopore sequencing
Authors: Halliwell Dominic , Honig Floris , Bagby Stefan , Roy Sandipan , Murrell Adele 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) are modified versions of cytosine in DNA with roles in regulating gene expression. Using whole genomic DNA from mouse cerebellum, we have benchmarked 5mC and 5hmC detection by Oxford Nanopore Technologies sequencing against other standard techniques. In addition, we assessed the ability of duplex base-calling to study strand asymmetric modification. Nanopore detection of 5mC and 5hmC is accurate relative to compared techniques and opens new means of studying these modifications. Strand asymmetric modification is widespread across the genome but reduced at imprinting control regions and CTCF binding sites in mouse cerebellum. This study demonstrates the unique ability of nanopore sequencing to improve the resolution and detail of cytosine modification mapping.
WITHDRAWN: Insights into microbial contamination in paddy field ecology: matagenomic analysis of the abundances, diversity, and distribution of antibiotic resistance genes, virulence factors, and their potential bacterial hosts
Authors: Chen Yan , Chu Shanshan , Xu Zhuoqun , Zhou Jie , Li Keyu , Li Sisi , Zhang Yaru , Han Jianzhong , QU DAOFENG 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Rice cultivation, a vital component of agricultural production, often presents a "high-risk" environment for bacterial antibiotic resistance contamination. This study aims to compare the similarities and differences in antibiotic resistance genes, virulence factors, and the abundance of potential bacterial hosts in the rice cultivation environments of traditional monoculture, rice-frog co-culture, and rice-fish co-culture models. Samples of field water, field soil, and the intestinal contents of frogs or fish were collected from the rice cultivation bases of the three models. Metagenomic sequencing technology was used for analysis and comparison. At the phylum level of microbial communities, both Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were abundant in all three models. At the genus level, Acinetobacter, Massilia, and Enterococcus were the dominant genera in traditional cultivation, rice-frog co-culture, and rice-fish co-culture, respectively. In terms of antibiotic resistance, the models of traditional cultivation, rice-frog co-culture, and rice-fish co-culture respectively contained higher abundances of oleC, ropB2, and tetA(58). Plasmids significantly outnumbered transposons, insertion sequences, and integrons, suggesting that plasmids may be the primary carriers of horizontal gene transfer in paddy field environments. Network analysis revealed that the most complex correlations between ARGs, MGEs, and bacterial genera in the traditional model. Traditional cultivation had a high abundance of VFGs, with a significantly higher relative abundance of aggressive VFGs compared to defensive VFGs. Based on co-occurrence results, multiple subtypes of ARGs co-occurred with VFGs, and various bacteria were considered potential ARG hosts, indicating that the host bacteria of VFGs in traditional cultivation have a stronger offensive capability.
Polyphosphate accumulation induced by overexpression of polyphosphate kinase in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 without phosphate deficiency
Authors: Kang Mi-Jin , Ryu Han-Bin , Park Hyun Seong , Choi Jung Hyun , Han Chan-Woo , Kim Z-hun , Hong Seong-Joo , Lee Choul-Gyun 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Phosphorus is a major building block for life and is used as an essential fertilizer in modern agriculture. With the recent depletion of phosphate rocks, the main source of phosphorus, cyanobacteria have attracted attention as valuable alternatives for phosphate production. They exhibit “luxury phosphorus uptake” and accumulate excess phosphate as polyphosphate within their cells. This study aimed to enable the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. to produce polyphosphate without experiencing phosphate deficiency. Mutant strains PP and PS were constructed using psbA2 and psbA2 small promoters, respectively, to overexpress the polyphosphate kinase proteins that elongate the polyphosphate chain. Upon the addition of excess phosphate without phosphate deficiency, the fresh cell weight of the mutant strains PP and PS increased by 233% and 73%, respectively, compared to the fresh cell weight of the wild type. At 30 μmol photons/m2/s, no accumulation of polyphosphate was observed in the wild type, whereas PP and PS accumulated 0.92 mmol/g DCW and 0.5 mmol/g DCW of polyphosphate, respectively. Under 500 μmol photons/m2/s, PP and PS accumulated 0.84 mmol/g DCW and 0.63 mmol/g DCW, respectively, which were not significantly different from those obtained under 30 μmol photons/m2/s. In this study, it was possible to induce the accumulation of polyphosphate without phosphate deficiency, and faster cell growth was observed compared to the control. These results provide a microalgae-based approach for the sustainable use of phosphorus, with potential applications as a biofertilizer.
Effective removal of heavy metal ions (Pb, Cu, and Cd) from contaminated water by limestone mine wastes
Authors: T.Fathy Aya , Moneim Mohamed A. , A.Ahmed Ezzat , Ayaat Abdalla M.El , M.Da Fatma 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Limestone mining waste and its derived CaO were checked as an adsorbents of pb+ 2, Cu+ 2, and Cd+ 2 ions from water solution. The characterization of Limestone and CaO was studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The optimum conditions of sorbent dosage, pH, initial concentration, and contact time factors were investigated for pristine limestone and CaO absorbents. The results indicate that the optimum initial concentrations of (Ci) were 1200, 500, and 300 ppm for Pb, Cu, and Cd, respectively, using CaO adsorbent, while using the pristine limestone adsorbent, the corresponding optimum initial concentrations were 700, 110, and 50 ppm. In the ternary system sorption, the results indicated that the selectivity sequence of the studied metals by CaCO3 can be expressed as Pb+ 2 > Cd+ 2 > Cu+ 2, while CaO exhibits a higher selectivity for Pb+ 2 compared to Cu+ 2 and Cd+ 2. Hence, various adsorption isotherm and kinetic models were examined to explore different patterns and behaviors of adsorption. So, the results indicate that CaO has great potential for eliminating cationic heavy metal species from industrial water solutions.
The mediating effect of activities of daily living (ADL) disability on the association between depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment in older adults: a national study
Authors: Yao Xuemei , Han Dongfang , Lu Qinrui 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
Numerous studies have demonstrated a correlation between depressive symptoms and a higher likelihood of cognitive impairment among older adults. Little is known about the underlying pathway connecting these two conditions.
Objective
This study aimed to investigate whether functional ability potentially mediates the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment.
Methods
A total of 6623 Chinese older adults aged 60 years and above from the 2018 China Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) were included in this study. Binary logistic regression was conducted to examine the relationships among cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, and ADL disability while accounting for all confounding factors. Mediation analyses were performed to examine whether activities of daily living (ADL) disability mediate the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment via PROCESS macro version 4.0.
Results
The results indicated that the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment was significantly mediated by ADL disability (estimated indirect effect = 0.024, bootstrapped SE = 0.011, bootstrapped standard 95% CI = 0.004–0.050). When stratified by gender, the mediating effect of ADL ability was observed only in men (estimated indirect effect = 0.034, bootstrapped SE = 0.019, bootstrapped standard 95% CI = 0.002–0.075).
Conclusion
This study revealed that ADL disability could partially mediate the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment in older adults. Furthermore, there may be a gender difference in this mediating role, indicating that enhancing physical function in men experiencing depressive symptoms potentially help prevent cognitive decline.
Exploring the barriers and facilitators of asthma patient education: perspective of physicians in a pediatric emergency department setting
Authors: Kong Kar Yee Catrin , Sim Jie Min Jasmine , Ganapathy Sashikumar 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
The rising global prevalence of asthma warrants an imminent need for appropriate intervention methods to reduce burden caused. Limited research has explored physician perspectives on asthma patient education, especially in the context of an Asian setting. We aim to understand experiences and perceptions about quality of current asthma patient education provided amongst physicians in the pediatric emergency department (ED).
Methods
We employed a qualitative, individual interview methodology. From January to March 2021, 14 physicians working in the pediatric ED were enrolled. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, audiotaped, and transcribed in verbatim. Themes were identified and data analysed using qualitative and iterative data analysis.
Results
Four overarching themes emerged from data analysis. Overall, participants reported confidence in administering asthma patient education. However, we recognised how lack of training, experience or availability of guidelines contributed to gaps between knowledge and practice making it challenging to provide asthma patient education. Secondly, perspectives or attitudes of both patients and physicians shaped by experiences and culture influence the delivery of patient education. Thirdly, therapeutic patient-physician relationships were protective in delivering successful asthma care. Finally, extrinsic factors including time constraints, availability of resources and culture of interprofessional management may support or impede asthma management.
Conclusion
Asthma control can be optimised by being aware of barriers that exist to patient education and developing interventions to overcome them. Collaborative efforts in the ED should be encouraged to shift beliefs and individual behaviours to improve asthma health literacy and maintain therapeutic patient-physician relationships hence delivering effective asthma patient education.
Check list of Synodontella spp. (Monopisthocotylea, Dactilogyridae) gill parasites of Synodontis spp. (Pisces, Mochokidae), with the description of a new species
Authors: Mbondo Jonathan Armel , Bayiha Étienne Didier Bassock , Bahanak Dieu ne dort 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

A new Monopisthocotylea, Synodontella extensiocirrus n. sp. (Monopisthocotylea: Ancyroceaphalidae), is described based on specimens collected from the gills filament of Synodontis obesus (Pisces: Mochokidae) from downstream of Sanaga River and Dibamba River, Littoral-Cameroon. Fish specimens were caught by gills net. Parasites were dislodged from the gill filaments and mounted between slide and cover slide in a drop of GAP mixture (Glycerin Ammonium-Picrate). Drawings of the sclerotized pieces were carried out using Coral Draw X4 Software. The new species is distinguished from all congeners mainly by the morphology of the MCO, penis widely open at its distal extremity with particular shapes of accessory piece (cape-shaped) and one of the penis wall. The present new species which is described and herein illustrated brings to 18 the number of known species of Synodontella. Host specificity of Synodontella species is discussed, these parasites seem specific to their host. Key to Synodontella species is proposed.
Heat transfer and weight enhancements for traditional finned tube heat exchangers using various needle fin shapes
Authors: Sabri Ali , Nabil Rand , Yehia Noor 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Finned-tube heat exchangers with low weight and good thermal characteristics are required to meet new heat transfer issues and rising application demand. Fins increase the flow mixture, lower the recirculating zone, and distribute heat to the environment to preserve system thermal efficiency. This research explores thermo-hydraulic characteristics, weight reduction, and performance parameter for 17 examples with 0.5 mm needle fin thickness with 10 mm altitude and diverse forms, including six angles (80°, 70°, 60°, 50°, 40°, and 30°) and three vertices (6, 8, and 10 Each is compared to equal-sized circular fins. SOLID WORK 2021 generated 3D geometry and heat exchanger weight reduction values. At 4,300 Reynold number, ANSYS FLUENT 2020 R2 estimated heat transfer effect of each air-water heat exchanger form. All needle fins outperformed solid fins in heat transfer. By decreasing the number of vertices (N) and their angles (Ɵ), thermal characteristics have improved. For instance, lowering (N) from 10 to 6 and (Ɵ) from 80° to 30° leads to increased Nusselt number (Nu) by 40.76% -154.78%, 26.27% -76.29%, 29.24% -202.37%, and heat flow rate per unit area (Q/m^2) by 26%-76%, 25%-62%, and 14.33-49% Heat exchangers using proposed needle designs saved 37% in weight (w) and 37%-15%, 12%-15%, and 9%-10% in friction factor (f) for 80°-30°.
Effects of Human Perception Dimensions Constituting Individual Temperament and Experience on Indoor Space Composition Decision-making Presented in a Mixed-reality Environment
Authors: Lee Kyung-Tae , Im Jin-Bin , Kim Ju-Hyung 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Due to the increased time spent indoors as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals have become more engaged in personalising their indoor environments and actively participating in related decision-making process. This decision-making is influenced by how people perceive spaces, as shaped by their knowledge, characteristics, and experiences. This study aims to explore the dimensions of human perception based on temperament and experience to determine preferred indoor space compositions using mixed-reality technology. Temperament was assessed using the Holland Occupational Themes RIASEC (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional) test, whereas experience was analysed using a theoretical framework incorporating text mining and PageRank centrality. The findings revealed variations in spatial preferences across RIASEC categories: conventional individuals preferred beige, carpet, and PVC flooring, whereas enterprising individuals favoured marble. This study uniquely examines the human perception system and how individuals form and act on memories of indoor spaces.
Migrating subaqueous dunes capture clay flocs
Authors: de Lange Sjoukje , Wilk Anne van der , Chassagne Claire , Ali Waqas , Born Maximilian , Brodersen Kristian , Hoitink Antonius , Waldschläger Kryss 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Recent research highlights the abundance of floccule (flocs) in rivers, formed by the aggregation of clay particles with organic matter. These flocs affect the transport and eventual fate of clay. Flocs exhibit distinct behaviour from their unflocculated sedimentary counterparts: they can deform and break, and have higher settling velocities, which may in turn cause flocs to have the potential to deposit and possibly interact with the riverbed. Systematic experiments in a laboratory flume were conducted. Flocs showed a saltating (bouncing) behaviour, and were incorporated in the sediment bed as single flocs, clusters, or strings, via deposition and burial in the lee of a dune. The dune geometry was negligibly impacted by the presence of flocs. This study is the first to highlight interactions between flocs and bedforms. In natural systems, the burial of flocculated clay particles can affect contaminant spreading, aquatic ecology, the interpretation of deposition patterns, and clay transport.
Improving service quality parameters using the ant colony algorithm in MANTE network
Authors: ziaei mahdi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

mobile ad hoc network (MANET) are a number of devices such as mobile phones, personal digital devices or laptops that wirelessly form a network together without the use of centralized components such as routers. One of the existing protocols for routing in MANET is the Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), in which the nodes have the status of the neighboring nodes in the form of a routing table. The AODV protocol has features such as creating a route when needed, as well as good performance in MANETcase. But this protocol does not scale well for large networks where the number of nodes and the traffic volume are large. The mentioned problem causes quality of service parameters such as bandwidth, delay, end-to-end delay, throughput, routing overhead, and Packet loss in this protocol do not work well. One of the solutions to solve the problems is to use meta-heuristic algorithms. Among the meta-heuristic algorithms, Ant Colony Algorithm is considered because the nature of routing can be seen in it. We continued to improve the quality of service parameters by using the ant colony algorithm, which has improved the performance of MANET. According to the results of the conducted researches, it is possible to use the ant colony meta-heuristic algorithm to improve service quality parameters in MANET. This method can improve the performance and satisfaction of users and in finally lead to the overall improvement of MANET.
Surrogate-based Sensitivity Analysis of Facet Optical Coatings Produced without and with in-situ Design Re-optimization
Authors: Poitras Daniel , Ma Penghui 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Optoelectronic and photonic waveguide-based devices often require the control of the exit/entrance facet reflectance to a high degree of precision on a relatively large wavelength range. Fabricating facet optical coatings for that purpose can be challenging due to detrimental effects of thickness errors. In this work, a surrogate approach using the polynomial chaos expansion method is used to evaluate the robustness of optical coating designs to experimental errors, and the Sobol' sensitivity indices of their individual layers. The effect of a fabrication strategy involving successive {\it in-situ} design re-optimizations after completion of each individual layer deposition is simulated and shown to reduce significantly the detrimental effect of thickness errors on the yield and performance of coatings.