bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تأثير وسيلة اتّصال الحرف على ترقية حفظ المفردات العربية لدى مشتركات الدورة العالم
Authors: Khoritotul Winda , Asep Maulana  , Syamsul Anam  , Sumari Mawardi  
Published: October 2024

Abstract:Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pentingnya menggunakan media dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar khususnya media untuk hafalan mufrodat bahasa arab. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang penggunaan media pembalajaran dan pengaruh penggunaan media sambung huruf terhadap peningkatan hafalan mufrodat bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua tholibat kursusan Al-‘Alam pondok pesantren Darussalam Blokagung dengan jumlah 31 santri. Seluruh santri terpilih karena apabila subjeknya kurang dari 100, lebih baik diambil semua sehingga penelitiannya merupakan penelitian populasi. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh besarnya koefisien korelasi (r) adalah 53,259 lebih besar dari 4,18 dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima, yaitu terdapat “pengaruh media sambung huruf terhadap peningkatan hafalan mufrodat bahasa arab peserta kursusan”. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara media pembelajaran terhadap hafalan mufrodat bahasa arab santri.
Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Sambung Huruf, Hafalan Mufrodat Bahasa Arab.

مستخلص البحث: هذا الملخص يشرح عن الأهمية استخدام بوسائل الإعلام في أنشطة التدريس والتعلم ، وخاصة وسائل الإعلام لحفيظ مفرودات اللغة العربية. تهدف هذه المقالة إلى التعرف على استخدام وسائل التعلم وأثر استخدام وسائل الاتصال بالحروف في زيادة حفظ المفرودات العربية. هذا البحث هو بحث وصفي كمي. كان المجتمع في هذه الدراسة جميعًا مشتركات في دورة العالم بمعهد دار السلام بلوكاجونج بانوانجي 31 طالبًا. تم اختيار جميع الطلاب لأنه إذا كان الموضوع أقل من 100 ، فمن الأفضل أخذ كل شيء بحيث يكون البحث دراسة سكانية. بناءً على اختبار الفرضية ، فإن معامل الارتباط (r) هو 53259 ، وهو أكبر من 4،16 بمستوى معنوي قدره 5٪. وبالتالي يمكن استنتاج أن Ha مقبول ،بينما R Square ، نتيجة تربيع قيمة R أو معامل التحديد (KD) هي 0.640 ، مما يعني أن المتغير المستقل X له تأثير مساهمة بنسبة 64.0٪ على المتغير Y و 37٪ يتأثر بعوامل أخرى خارج المتغير X.تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى وجود تأثير كبير بين وسائل التعلم على حفظ المفرودات العربية لدى الطلاب.
سورة النساء و ما فيها من المجاز المرسل
Authors: Aulia Fitri  
Published: October 2024

مستخلص البحث: يهدف هذا البحث لكشف الكلمات المجاز المرسل في سورة النساء من القرآن الكريم. أما الطرق المستعملة في هذا البحث هي طريقة البحث الكيفي لأنه يتعلق بجملة والمفردات. وطريقة جمع البيانات هي طريقة البحث المكتبي والبحث التحليلي عن الكلمات المجاز المرسل. أما نتيجة البحث هي تحليل من علاقات المجاز المفرد المرسل عدده 17 وفيها أسلوب المجاز المفرد
الكلمات المفتاحية: المجاز المرسل، البلاغية، سورة النساء
Abstract: This research aims to reveal the metaphorical words sent in Surat Al-Nisa from the Holy Quran. The methods used in this research are the qualitative research method because it is related to sentences and vocabulary. The method of data collection is the method of desk research and analytical search for metaphorical words sent. As for the result of the research, it is an analysis of the relationships of the singular metaphor sent number 17, and it includes the style of the singular metaphor.Keywords: Majaz mursal, rhetorically (balaghiyah), Surat An nisa
ANALYSIS OF EXTRINSIC ELEMENTS IN NADINE LABAKI'S CAFERNAUM FILM
Authors: Bintang Rosada  
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Film is a literary work (prose) that contains the life story of a person or various characters packaged in imaginative works, so that it attracts the interest of many readers, where in the film itself there are various elements that can be used as life lessons in real life. This research includes descriptive qualitative research with the type of literature research (library). The data was taken from several journals, books, e-books, newspapers and others. This data set was processed using triangulation, where the data was sorted and adjusted to suit this research. The film Capernaum by Nadine Labaki is one of the films on the realization of children's rights which is part of a literary work, where the film contains extrinsic elements that show the life of the author (Nadine Labaki) which includes: the author's background, society's background, and values. contained in the film. background regarding the film's author, Nadine Labaki, a film director who lives in a heterogeneous Lebanese society, asked him to voice the human rights of children, by casting non-professional actors to make the film feel more alive and real. The civil war resulting from friction between groups who wanted to maintain their existence caused long chaos in Lebanon which sacrificed the human rights of children who lived in suffering, injustice and oppression.
Keywords: Extrinsic Elements, Capernaum, Nadine Labaki
مستخلص البحث: الفيلم هو عمل أدبي (نثر) يحتوي على قصة حياة شخص أو شخصيات مختلفة معبأة في أعمال خيالية، بحيث يجذب اهتمام الكثير من القراء، حيث يوجد في الفيلم نفسها عناصر مختلفة يمكن الاستفادة منها كدروس في الحياة الحقيقية. يشتمل هذا البحث على بحث وصفي نوعي الأدبي (المكتبة). تم أخذ البيانات من المجلات والكتب الإلكترونية والصحف وغيرها. تمت معالجة مجموعة البيانات هذه باستخدام التثليث، حيث تم فرز البيانات وتعديلها لتناسب هذا البحث. يعد فيلم كفرناحوم لنادين لبكي أحد الأفلام التي تناولت إعمال حقوق الطفل وهو جزء من عمل أدبي، حيث يحتوي الفيلم على عناصر خارجية تظهر حياة المؤلفة (نادين لبكي) والتي تشمل خلفية المؤلف والمجتمع والقيم التي يتضمنها الفيلم.
الكلمات المفتاحية: العناصر الخارجية، كفرناحوم، نادين لبكي.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA IN LEARNING ARABIC MAHARAT AL-ISTIMA’
Authors: Ahmad Faidlullah Ahmad Faidlullah , Muhammad Afton Ulinnuha  
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual media in “maharat al-istima”. To get an understanding of this research, it was carried out using descriptive method and citations from several references because this research tries to describe a growing phenomenon. This method is intended to assess effectiveness. The result of this research is to know the meaning of “maharat al-istima”. So “istima” is a basic human ability that is possessed at the beginning of this birth until throughout his life. But at its level, language learning result in low student learning interest in istima’ learning. The purpose of using audio-visual media is to increase theacher creativity in the learning process in the implementation of istima learning using the audio-visual method has changed the learning atmosphere more interesting and increased student activity in learning. The concept and principle of using visual-media need attention so that the process of using audio-visual media in learning becomes more effective and optimal.
Keywords: Audio-Visual Media, Learning Arabic, Maharat al-Istima’

Asbtrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan efektifitas media Audio-visual dalam meningkatkan Maharatul istima’. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan pengutipan dari beberapa referensi, karena tulisan ini berusaha menggambarkan fenomena yang berkembang. Hasil penelitian tersebut yaitu dapat mengetahui pengertian “maharatul istima’” serta keefektifan penggunaan media audio-visual dalam pembelajaran “maharatul istima’”. Jadi istima’ merupakan kemampuan dasar manusia yang dimiliki pada awal kelahirannya sampai sepanjang hidupnya. Namun pada tatarannya, pembelajaran bahasa terjadi rendahnya minat belajar mahasiswa pada pembelajaran istima’. Tujuan penggunaan media audio-visual adalah untuk meningkatkan inovasi dan kreatifitas guru dalam proses pembelajaran Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran istima’ menggunakan metode audio-visual ini telah mengubah suasana pembelajaran lebih menarik dan meningkatkan keaktifan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran. Konsep dan prinsip penggunaan media-visual perlu diperhatikan, agar proses penggunaan media audio-visual dalam pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan optimal.
Kata Kunci: Audio-visual, pembelajaran bahasa Arab, maharatul istima’
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN MITRA BISNIS PADA PT.JAMINAN PEMBIAYAAN ASKRINDO SYARIAH CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Nurmala Kumasari Pasaribu  , Tuti Anggraini  , Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nasution  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang tepat pada PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah Cabang Medan serta menemukan apa sajakah yang menjadi hambatan PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askirndo Syariah Cabang Medan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan Mitra Bisnis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data dengan analsis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan strategi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang dapat digunakan PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah Cabang Medan adalah melakukan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan melalui peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan memperbaiki sistem jaringan perusahaan serta selalu melakukan evaluasi terhadap sistem pelayanan agar sistem pelayanan pada PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah dapat terus ditingkatkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan Mitra Bisnis.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Mitra Bisnis, Analisis SWOT
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KESADARAN UNTUK BERZAKAT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBAYAR ZAKAT PROFESI DI BAZNAS KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Mustajiba  
Published: October 2024

This research is based on a framework of thinking about the influence of trust on the decision to pay zakat at BAZNAS Jambi City. The problem is that few people distribute zakat through BAZNAS, the collection of zakat funds received is not appropriate compared to the regional potential and the number of Muslim residents in Jambi City. This research aims to find out whether trust influences the decision to pay zakat, as well as how to increase public trust in BAZNAS Jambi City. This research uses quantitative methods with a sample size of 100 muzakki with a sampling technique using the Solvin Formula. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews and documentation methods. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is carried out using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) or shortened to SEM – PLS. Each hypothesis will be analyzed using the Smart PLS version 2.0 application to test the relationship between variables. The research results obtained an estimated coefficient value of 0.057 with a probability value of 0.695 > 0.1. This means that knowledge has a positive but not significant effect on knowledge of issuing zakat. The results of this research are the same as the results of research conducted by Satrio & Siswanto (2016). However, this research shows that increasing knowledge from professional results does not have a significant impact on people's knowledge in paying professional zakat. This is caused by the pressure on professional results in the people of Jambi city. Where, the amount of knowledge received by farmers is dynamic depending on the income cycle of the community's profession.
A CHARACTERISTICS OF USHUL FIQH IMAM SHAFI'I THOUGHT IN THE BOOK OF AR TREATISE
Authors: Nailur Rahmi  
Published: October 2024

Pemikiran Imam Syafi’i tentang ushul fikih dapat ditelusuri melalui kitabnya Ar-Risalah. Kebanyakan pendapat menyatakan Imam Syafi’i merupakan peletak dasar ushul fikih yang pertama, meskipun ada juga pendapat yang menyatakan ada ulama sebelum Imam Syafi’i yang lebih awal menulis tentang ushul fikih. Pada tulisan ini penulis meneliti tentang bagaimana karakteristik pemikiran Imam Syafi’i tentang ushul fikih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan karakteristik pemikiran Imam Syafi’i tentang ushul fikih. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu studi yang mempelajari berbagai buku referensi serta hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang berguna untuk mendapatkan landasan teori tentang masalah yang diteliti. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder, yaitu kitab Ar-Risalah karya Imam Syafi’i dan buku-buku pendukung serta jurnal yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya diolah sehingga dibuat kesimpulan dari data tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa, pemikiran Imam Syafi’i tentang ushul fikih memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Dari segi pembahasannya belum sistematis sebagaimana dalam kitab-kitab ushul fikih modern saat ini. Di antara pemikirannya adalah tentang istihsan, Imam Syafi’i tidak ada menyatakan penolakan terhadap istihsan, hanya ada sebagian kecil dari istihsan yang ditolak. Selanjutnya tentang nasakh, Al-qur’an tidak bisa dinasakh oleh hadis dan hadis tidak bisa dinasakh oleh hadis yang lebih rendah tingkatannya. Kemudia tentang Qaul Sahabi, Imam Syafi’i hanya menggunakan pendapat sahabat yang mendekati nash. Terakhir masalah pemahaman terhadap ijtihad, menurut Imam Syafi’i ijtihad itu adalah qiyas, hanya merupakan dua istilah yang memiliki makna yang sama.
INTERVENSI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP HUKUM KEWARISAN ADAT MINANGKABAU
Authors: Marlina Selfia , Yenti Endri 
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Minangkabau memiliki dua bentuk harta yaitu harta pusaka tinggi dan harta pusaka rendah serta sistem kekerabatan di Minangkabau menganut asas Matrilinel. Karena pada adat Minangkabau terdapat dua bentuk pembagian waris yaitu individual dan kolektif sehingga terdapat perbedaan dalam pembagian waris dalam adat dan syariat Islam. Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang merupakan kumpulan aturan yang dipakai sebagai rujukan bagi umat Islam di Indonesia juga mengatur tentang kewarisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah memang ada intervensi hukum Islam terhadap hukum Adat Minangkabau terutama pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang masalah waris. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan ((library research) dengan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan data utama berasal dari jurnal, buku, dan internet. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca, mencatat dan membandingkan sesuai dengan tema yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat intervensi hukum Islam terhadap sistem kewarisan yang ada pada adat minangkabau di beberapa pasal pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam, untuk harta pusaka rendah dalam pembagiannya dalam hukum adat dan KHI sama-sama memakai hukum faraidh, sedangkan harta pusaka tinggi menurut KHI bukanlah termasuk harta warisan karena kepemilikannya tidak dapat dimiliki secara individu.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Kewarisan Minangkabau
WALI ADHOL KARENA FAKTOR ADAT DITINJAU MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA BENGKALIS NOMOR: 41/PDT.P/2013/PA.BKLS)
Authors: Khoiri  , Rismawati  
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Adhol guardians are guardians who do not want to marry someone, adhol guardians are permitted as long as they do not conflict with Islamic law. Interesting to examine here is the decision of the Bengkalis Religious Court Number: 41/Pdt.P/2013/PA.Bkls, which can be identified in the Bengkalis Religious Court accepting, adjudicating and determining the walii adhol case due to customary factors, even though the two candidates have already established a relationship. It's been a long time and it's hard to separate, it's been 2 years and they love each other. The future husband has a very suitable salary to build a household to meet his household needs, and the prospective husband has approached his future wife's biological father as much as possible to be willing to accept the proposal from the prospective wife. her husband, but her biological father still refused on the grounds of customary issues. The results of research on the basis of judges' considerations in deciding or determining cases refer to Article 23 paragraph (2) of Legislation No. 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law which basically states that among the absolute competencies of the Religious Courts is to receive, examine and determine cases at the court of first instance, PA Bengkalis has direct authority to adjudicate these cases, so that in formal and material procedural law, in cases has fulfilled the requirements, the panel of judges is obliged to analyze and decide the walii adhol case. The panel of judges determines or decides cases in accordance with the rules of fiqh regarding the obligations of leaders or judges towards the community in terms of decisions or policies to determine a case in the Religious Court. So if the panel of judges does not determine the adhol guardian, things that are prohibited by the Shari'ah will happen.
Keywords: Wali Adhol, PA. Bengkalis No. 41/Pdt.P/2013/PA.Bkls, Islamic Law
INTROVERT PERSONALITY: CHALLENGING IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Pratiwi Dyah Sih , Prihatini Candraning 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the challenges of introverted students in practising speaking skills in speaking class. As we know, an introverted personality usually feels shy to speak something in front of a crowded situation. This research investigated the difficulties and the strategies of introverted students in gaining good performance in speaking class. This research used a purposive sampling technique. The sample of this research is 4 students from one of the universities in Lampung. For gaining the introvert sample, this research used Eysenck’s Personality Inventory (EPI). This research is qualitative. The data collecting technique used interviews. The result indicated that there are many challenges in speaking for introverted students. It is because they must face many difficulties to do well performance in speaking class. There are five challenges in speaking class for introverted students namely having a lack of self-confidence, feeling shy, fear of making mistakes, and lack of knowledge. Based on the interview, all introverted students have the same strategy in gaining good performance in speaking class namely well preparation before performing in speaking class. They do a lot of practice before performing in speaking class.
Alike but Different:
Authors: Knights Mark 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The chapter explores similarities and differences among different forms of ‘subscriptional (i.e. name-signing) culture’. Addresses, associations, engagements, covenants, remonstrances, protestations, instructions, declarations, and agreements were vehicles, besides petitions, for signatures at local or national level, and bound subscribers into similar emotional and ideological communities. Differing subscriptional practices were used to voice popular sentiment (reflecting but also helping to constitute it) and also exerted performative popular pressure on authorities. But for all their overlap, the forms had different modes or functions. The chapter examines each in turn, partly to highlight how they differed from petitions. Addresses were often vehicles for loyalism, deploying a panegyrical rather than supplicatory mode, and frequently sought official or semi-official endorsement from both institutions and individuals. Another type of address took the form of an ‘instruction’ to MPs about legislation or the rights of constituents. Associations and covenants bound signatories, often through an oath or engagement, into an enduring community. A declaration was a formal statement of a cause, similar to an association but without the oath. Remonstrances adopted a plain, sometimes confrontational mode. Signature gatherers thus made tactical and strategic choices about mode, tone, and practice that could shape the success or failure of their action.
Strategies of Collectiveness: Representative Claims in Dutch Petitionary Practices, c. 1600–1940
Authors: Janse Maartje , Oddens Joris , Petterson Anne , Tol Joris Van Den , Wilde Edurne De , Miedema Elsa 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the extent that petitioners in the Netherlands since the 17th century have deployed strategies that suggest ‘collectiveness’ to enhance the chances of their petitions being granted by authority. The chapter conceives of petitions as ‘representative institutions’ and, following the work of the political theorist Michael Saward, argues that petitioners chose among at least three different types of ‘representative claims’: self-representation, representation with consent, and representation without consent. Between the early 17th and the mid-20th century, there is no simple linear development towards the idea that all those who it is claimed supported a petition did actively consent as such, as we might expect given the rise of representative democracy over the period. Instead, we are presented with a more complex picture. As well as contributing to our understanding of the development of petitioning as a form of representation over four centuries, the chapter sharpens the conceptualisation of petitions as representative claims. Rather than suggesting a shift from individual, private petitioning to collective, public petitioning, which has often been central to existing scholarship, the chapter emphasises that both types could utilise similar forms of representative claim.
Power, Policy, and Petitions in Jamaica, 1664–1834
Authors: Graham Aaron 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines petitioning in Jamaican politics between 1664 and 1840, aligning it with wider work on the operation of colonial politics in the British Atlantic on the one hand, and the agency available to marginalised groups on the other. Using a quantitative study of petitions, it demonstrates that the volume of petitions rose and fell roughly in line with legislative initiatives and spending by the colonial Assembly, testifying to the importance of the petition as a political and administrative mechanism in colonial rule. Case studies of petitioning by free people of colour and the Jewish community suggest that it was often an important way for groups denied direct political representation to raise their concerns with the colonial legislature, though the success of the process of petitioning often reflected wider political circumstances. The petition was therefore an important mechanism within colonial society, but also a double-edged sword – one that could be used by groups to assert agency but also to deny it to others. The analysis therefore qualifies the emphasis on the growth of petitioning in the 18th and 19th centuries as a vehicle for protest and political agency from groups excluded from the franchise or other political rights.
The Evolution of Petitioning in Europe and North America, 1850–2000
Authors: Huzzey Richard , Miller Henry 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Petitioning was a ubiquitous practice in 20th-century North America and Europe, but has often appeared invisible to historians and social scientists, or is only cited incidentally in classic studies. This neglect stems from the trend, evident across many polities, away from petitioning national legislatures, where petitions were frequently recorded as part of formal institutional ‘petitions systems’, to petitioners appealing to other authorities, which were often unrecorded. Petitioning also mutated and was partly subsumed into related forms, such as referendums triggered by signatures, or mass letter writing to political leaders and representatives. Even so, petitions were evident in a diverse range of different contexts – within protest movements, within authoritarian and autocratic regimes, and during wartime – testifying to their ubiquity and significance across many polities. The proliferation of international institutions such as the League of Nations and the United Nations provided a further avenue for petitioners, particularly stateless peoples, refugees, and peoples seeking national self-determination or independence from colonial rule. High-profile attempts to bring together civil society and citizens across borders behind global petitions, such as Jubilee 2000, provide another example of the importance of petitioning for the modern repertoire of campaigning within democratic societies.