bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE PROFILE OF THE LEVEL OF ENDOGENOUS NO IN MIGRAINE SUFFERERS
Authors: Saleh Arman Yurisaldi , Machfoed Hasan , Kuntoro Kuntoro 
Published: December 2017

Migraine is a health problem which had big impact. A neurochemistry change in the dura, that is the increase of the amount of nitrite oxide, originated from an excessive NOS (inducible NOS) activation during ictal. Some researchers assume NO as a main cause of the pain intensity in ictal. Migraine diagnosis is guided by the International Headache Society. Hopefully, this examination can be used as a more objective diagnosis in the future. Methode of this research is descriptive analytic. This study to find the level of endogenous exhaled NO on 91 subject, consisting of 30 normal people, 31 interictal, 30 ictal. An exclusion was done previously. A validation equipment and measurement had been done in accordance with American Thoracic Association guidance. The result is level of endogenous exhaled NO on the normal group (median=5), interictal group (median=11), ictal group (median=14). Coefficient correlation between VAS and level endogenous exhaled NO was 0,815. So, there is an increase of the NO endogen level in the normal people, migraine interictal, and ictal. Strong correlation between intensity of pain (VAS) and level endogenous exhaled NO during ictal.
THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TEACHER AND STUDENTS
Authors: Akhmad I. M. 
Published: December 2017

In the article various approaches of professional culture structure studying of teacher’s communications are considered. There are given characteristics of different types of communication between teacher and student. Pedagogical dialog is viewed as a specific process of relationships and attitude as it is given by psychologist V.A. Kan-Kalik. His ideas are closely examined in connection with the main functions of interaction of the subjects of the pedagogical process being summarized and analyzed along with optimal pedagogical communication. The responsibility of culture of socially responsible decisions and actions is put on educational establishments. Then the article goes about types of communication in accordance with the classification proposed by A.A. Leontiev. Pedagogical tact is an important and vital issue that should be taught and dealt with at the early stages of teaching future educators, starting from youth age.The idea being discussed is self-assertion as a universal sign of communication. A. V. Mudrik points out that this feature is of great importance and significance for pedagogical communication. Cultural habits and needs are vital for making the relationships between teacher and students, these components are determining the rhythm of human activity, the development of their aptitudes, interests and artistic inclinations.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF COMPETENT-BASED APPROACH INTRODUCTION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING/LEARNING PROCESS IN NON-LINGUISTIC HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Zuyenok I. I. , Isakova M. L. , Petrova O. V. 
Published: December 2017

The purpose of the article is to study specific features of introducing competence-based approach in the process of teaching and learning foreign languages under current conditions. The results are obtained with the following research methods: experimental research and empirical methods, while researching modern concepts in foreign language education and creating our own understanding of communicative language competence and its components, standard methods of survey used in social research for gathering qualitative and quantitative data, while studying current situation in foreign language education and evaluating the results of introducing changes from the perspective of the stakeholders involved (feedback, interviewing, observations are included). The main characteristics and principles of competence-based approach to language teaching being introduced in non-linguistic higher educational establishments are examined. Its pros and cons as well as the positive experience of its implementing in the National Mining University (Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine) are analysed. Special attention is drawn to changes in the role of teachers and students in education and the English-speaking classroom in particular. The results of changes triggered by introduction of competence-based approach are analysed and evaluated taking into consideration the information from various sources and a case study for the National Mining University. Data analysis proves evidence of positive changes in foreign language education in the Ukrainian universities, and introduction of modern approaches to teaching/learning languages focused on learning process. Recommendations are given on how to improve foreign language education by introducing e-learning in teaching/learning process.
QUEM ESTÁ NO COMANDO? NEUROCIÊNCIA, RESSONÂNCIA E DESAFIOS PARA A TEOLOGIA
Authors: Sinner Rudolf Von 
Published: December 2017

RESUMO: A relação entre corpo e alma ou entre corpo, alma e espírito é um pro­blema antigo da antropologia, inclusive na teologia cristã. A questão continua em pauta hoje diante de novas descobertas e teorias nas neurociências. Praticamente migrou para a discussão da relação entre cérebro e mente. Hoje é consenso bastante amplo que quem comanda o corpo é o cérebro. Se aceitarmos isto, quem está no comando do cérebro? Sou eu, em primeira pessoa, minha alma, minha mente? Ou seria “ele”, em terceira pessoa, nosso próprio cérebro me determinando? E como ficaria na segunda pessoa – o ser humano como estando em relação a Deus a quem o chama de “tu”? Querendo superar preconceitos contra uma neurociên­cia determinista e uma teologia despreocupada com a ciência – e estas próprias posições, onde são defendidas –, o presente artigo procura tratar da condição humana em sua liberdade sempre precária e tolhida. Recorrendo à abordagem neurobiológica e psiquiátrica de Joachim Bauer, argumenta pela importância das relações do ser humano com o outro, com Deus e com o mundo, numa forma de ressonância (Hartmut Rosa). ABSTRACT: The relationship between body and soul or between body, soul and spirit is an ancient problem of anthropology, and also of Christian theology. In view of present day discoveries and new neuroscientific theories, the issue poses itself afresh. It practically migrated to the discussion of the relationship between brain and mind. Today, there is ample consensus that it is the brain that is in charge of the body. If we accept that, then who is in charge of the brain? Is it me, in the first person, my soul, my mind? Or is it “him”, in the third person, our own brain that determines me? And how about the second person – the human being in its relationship with God whom it calls “you”? Striving to overcome prejudices against a deterministic neuroscience, on the one hand, and a theology indifferent to science – and, indeed, such positions, wherever they are held – the present article seeks to deal with the human condition in its freedom, always precarious and restrained. Referring to neurobiological and psychiatric insights from Joachim Bauer, it argues for the importance of the relationship of the human being with the other, with God and with the world, in a form of resonance (Hartmut Rosa).
KEDUDUKAN BAHASA GEBE DI HALMAHERA TENGAH MALUKU UTARA: STUDI PENDAHULUAN DARI ASPEK LINGUISTIK HISTORIS
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Mahsun Mahsun 
Published: December 2017

Secara linguistik historis bahasa Gebe (Gb) termasuk anggota Subkelompok Halmahera Selatan (HS). Dalam simpai pencabangan Kamholz (2014a), Subkelompok Halmahera Selatan pecah menjadi tiga, yaitu (1) Halmahera Selatan-Selatan (HSS) (Gane dan Taba), (2) Kelompok Halmahera Timur-Tengah-Selatan (HTTS) (Maba, Buli, Patani, dan Sawai), dan (3) Gebe. Mengenai hal tersebut dapat dipersoalkan apakah bahasa Gebe lebih dekat ke subkelompok pertama atau kedua, serta apa bukti yang menerangjelaskannya? Kedua hal tersebut akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan linguistik historis khususnya metode inovasi bersama.
Tingginya inovasi bersama secara fonologi dan leksikal menunjukkan bahasa Gebe lebih erat hubungannya dengan Subkelompok Halmahera Timur-Tengah-Selatan. Secara fonologi ditemukan inovasi bersama tidak teratur, yaitu : (1) Gebe bersama bahasa-bahasa HTTS merealisasikan /y/: yali-yali ‘cincin’, sedangkan dalam HSS /ø/: ali-ali; (2) Gebe bersama bahasa-bahasa HTTS tidak merealisasikan suku awal do-, HTTS: bɛt dan Gebe: bat, untuk makna ‘sawah’, sedangkan dalam HSS sebaliknya: dɔba, yaitu HTTS: bɛt dan Gebe: bat; dan (3) Gebe bersama HTTS merealisasikan /p/ pada posisi antarvokal: (k)ip(i,ɛ)s ‘banjir’ sedangkan dalam bahasa-bahasa HSS muncul sebagai /h dan w/: ki(h,w)is. Secara leksikal, Gebe bersama bahasa-bahasa HTTS merealisasikan bentuk yang sama untuk makna ‘kering’, ‘jagung’, ‘gasing’, ‘kampung’, dan ‘kucing’, secara berturut-turut: maŋ, kastela, guman, pnu(ʔ), b(ɔ,o)ki sedangkan dalam bahasa-bahasa HSS: gamɔs, kaduma/gɔcila, bulai/piɔŋ, malɔ, dan tusa. Lebih jauh, ternyata bahasa Gebe lebih erat dengan bahasa Maba, yang ditandai oleh tingginya inovasi bersama butir leksikal dan didukung oleh tiga inovasi bersama fonologi secara teratur dan tiga inovasi bersama fonologi secara tidak teratur.
Kata kunci: linguistik historis, inovasi bersama, bahasa, fonologi, dan leksikon.
KEARIFAN BUDAYA DALAM LIRIK LAGU MELAYU
Authors: Wiradharma Gunawan , Yusari Nur Indah 
Published: December 2017

Kearifan pada dasarnya tercipta berkat kearifan manusia. Kebudayaan terwujud karena setiap orang memperoleh kebermanfaatan kearifan yang ada dalam kebudayaan. Kearifan budaya ada dan hadir di setiap etnis bangsa dan negara kita ini (Rahyono, 2009: v). Kearifan budaya Melayu hanya salah satu di antara kearifan budaya-budaya etnis di Indonesia. Peneliti merasa tertarik dengan budaya Melayu yang terdapat di dalam lirik lagu karena Melayu merupakan salah satu kebudayaan bangsa yang adiluhung. Tujuan makalah ini ingin mengungkapkan kearifan budaya yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Melayu untuk mengetahui kecerdasan dan kearifan budaya daerah yang terkandung di dalamnya yang merupakan kekuatan yang dapat diberdayakan untuk menghadapi dunia saat ini dalam mewujudkan peradaban bangsa. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif. Teknik pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan probability sampling design dengan teknik random sederhana. Peneliti langsung merandom untuk mendapatkan sampel lirik lagu sebanyak empat judul lagu untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut (Faisal, 2010: 59). Data lirik lagu yang digunakan adalah lirik lagu: (1) Laksamana Raja di Laut (Iyeth Bustami) dan (2) Cindai (Siti Nurhaliza). Untuk konsep kearifan budaya, penulis akan mengacu kepada istilah local genius yang dikemukakan oleh Quaritch Wales untuk berbicara tentang kearifan budaya Melayu. Local genius merupakan “the sum of the cultural characteristics which the vast majority of a people have in common as a result of their experiences in early life”. Pokok-pokok pikiran yang terkandung dalam definisi tersebut adalah (1) ciri-ciri budaya, (2) sekelompok manusia sebagai pemilik budaya, dan (3) pengalaman hidup yang menghasilkan ciri-ciri budaya tersebut (Rahyono, 2009: 7). Dengan demikian, hasil yang diharapkan dalam melakukan analisis kearifan budaya dalam lirik lagu Melayu akan mendapatkan pengetahuan berupa pembentuk identitas yang merupakan wujud kecerdasan yang dihasilkan oleh pengalaman hidup masyarakat Melayu sendiri, bukan oleh pengalaman hidup bangsa atau suku lain.
Kata kunci: kearifan budaya, lirik lagu, Melayu, identitas
WAJAH INDONESIA PASCAPROKLAMASI (1945—1950) MELALUI KUMPULAN CERPEN MENUJU KAMAR DURHAKA KARYA UTUY TATANG SONTANI
Authors: Fakhrunnisa Ritma , Rahayu Lina Meilinawati , Adji Muhamad 
Published: December 2017

Kondisi masyarakat Indonesia pada pascarevolusi (1945-1950) berada di titik tersuram dalam sejarah Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut tergambarkan dalam cerpen-cerpen Utuy Tatang Sontani yang dikumpulkan oleh Ajip Rosidi dalam kumpulan cerpen Menuju Kamar Durhaka. Topik utama yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini berkaitan dengan perubahan sosial-budaya dalam kumpulan cerpen tersebut. Berdasarkan topik tersebut, digunakanlah teori perubahan sosial-budaya dan masalah sosial dari Soerjono Soekanto dan New Historicism Stephen Greenblatt. Dari hasil analisis data, teks-teks sastra dan nonsastra, ditemukan adanya perubahan sosial-budaya dalam masyarakat Indonesia pascaproklamasi. Perubahan yang paling dasar adalah perubahan perspektif masyarakat dalam memandang kedudukan tentara dan perempuan. Perubahan perspektif itu pun menimbulkan masalah sosial, seperti perceraian, pelacuran, dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
Kata kunci: revolusi kemerdekaan Indonesia, new historicism, Menuju Kamar Durhaka
AFTA DAN PENINGKATAN LIBERALISASI AKSES PASAR JASA KOREA DAN INDONESIA PADA MODA COMMERCIAL PRESENCE
Authors: Herlitah Herlitah 
Published: December 2017

This study aims to measure the degree of liberalization of the services sector in Korea and Indonesia Mode 3(CommercialPresence)in the WTO and cooperation as well as test singnifikansi AKFTA improvement. The method used to measure the level of liberalization is Hoekman index and the average difference test with t-test was used for testing out sigfikansi increased liberalization between the two countries of the WTO to AKFTA. The results showed that Korea has been more liberal than in Indonesia on the second of this cooperation. In cooperation WTO, Korea open as many as 104 sub-sectors with an average level of liberalization of 0.53 (scale 1), while Indonesia only open as many as 56 sub-sectors with an average index of 0.18. In cooperation AKFTA, Korea increase the number of sub-sectors to 147 with price liberalization level of 0.76. The number of sub-sectors of Indonesia also increased to 72 with an average level of liberalization of 0.22. Increasing the number of sub-sectors and the level of liberalization of Korea and Indonesia from the WTO to AKFTA based on the t-statistic is significant at the 5% level. This means that both countries berliberalisasi significantly to liberalize the services sector.
Keywords: Trade in Services, Improved Rate Liberalization, WTO, AKFTA
Analisis Pencapaian Strategi Menggunakan Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Alimudin Arasy 
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this research is measurement strategy achievement of public education office of surabaya city using Balanced Scorecard as a measurement tool based on financial perspective, internal business process perspective, customer perspective, and learning and growth perspective. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative by using the method of observation and interview and then analyzed by giving an overview of the performance of the strategy undertaken and explain systematically. The stages of the analysis include weighting performance to measure the number of indexes, which consists of Major Performance Indicator Achievement Index (IKU), Strategic Target Value (NSS), Performance Perspective Value (NKP), Unit Performance Value (NKU). Based on the achievement of strategy using balanced scorecard on the strategy used by Surabaya Education Department in improving the quality of education in Surabaya has been achieved well this is indicated by the achievement of Unit Performance Value of 102.31% which means it has met the target set 100%.
Keyword :Strategy Achievement, Balanced Scorecard, Performance
Pengetahuan Anggota Korps Sukarela Palang Merah Indonesia (KSR PMI) Unit Universitas Negeri Jakarta Mengenai Penanganan Cedera Olahraga
Authors: Listiyanto Dela , Purba Ruliando Hasea , Pelana Ramdan 
Published: December 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk Mengetahui Pengetahuan Anggota Korps Sukarela Palang Merah Indonesia (KSR PMI) Unit Universitas Negeri Jakarta Mengenai Penanganan Cedera Olahraga.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di seketariat Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Kampus A UNJ Gd. G Lantai 1 No.103 Jakarta Timur 13220. Pada tanggal 1 Juni 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik survey penyebaran angket sebagai instrumen dalam pengumpulan data, sampel yang digunakan yaitu seluruh anggota aktif Korps Sukarela Palang Merah Indonesia (KSR PMI) Unit Unversitas Negeri Jakarta Tahun 2016 yang berjumlah 35 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang di gunakan berbentuk pernyataan dengan menggunakan Skala Guttman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan: Anggota Korps Sukarela Palang Merah Indonesia (KSR PMI) Unit Universitas Negeri Jakarta memiliki Pengetahuan Mengenai Penanganan Cedera Olahraga menujukan sebesar 29 anggota memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sebanyak 6 anggota memilki pengetahuan cukup, Nilai Rata-Rata Pengetahuan Anggota KSR PMI Unit UNJ 79% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Anggota Korps Sukarela Palang Merah Indonesia (KSR PMI) Unit UNJ, Cedera Olahraga
A root cause analysis and a risk evaluation of PV balance of system failures
Authors: Cristaldi Loredana , Khalil Mohamed , Soulatintork Payam 
Published: December 2017

<p>The Photovoltaic (PV) system is divided mainly into two subsystems; PV modules and a Balance of System (BoS) subsystems. This work shows two approaches for a reliability analysis on the subsystem level of aBoS: Failure mode effects criticality analysis (FMECA) and a Markov Process. FMECA concerns the root causes of failures and introduces prioritization numbers to highlight critical components of a BoS. Meanwhile, a Markov process is a reliability methodology that aims to predict the probability of success and failure of a BoS. In this way, a Markov process is a supportive tool for helping decision-makers to judge the criticality of failures associated with the operation of PV systems. Results show that the PV inverter contributes significantly to the failures of a BoS. Accordingly, further investigations are conducted on a PV inverter to prioritize the maintenance activities by determining the risk priority number of its component failures through quantitative CA. The novelty of the proposed methodologies stems from analyzing the roots of failure causes of BoS components and estimating the probability of failure of these components in order to improve the early development of a BoS, enhance maintenance management, and satisfy the demanding reliability by electric utilities.</p>
Affordable evaluation of low frequency electric fields from the standpoint of Directive 2013/35/EU
Authors: Salceanu Alexandru , Lunca Eduard , Paulet Marius 
Published: December 2017

<p>Since the 1st of July 2016, the Directive 2013/35/ EU on the employees’ health protection in terms of non-ionizing electromagnetic<br />radiations acquired the force of law.<br />An accessible methodology for the characterization of a workspace is proposed here, in terms of exposure to low-frequency electric fields.</p><p>Firstly, the means whereby an external electric field can induce electrical processes in the human body are presented, followed by a comparative summary of differently expressed exposure levels (ICNIRP, European Directive, IEEE-ICES).</p><p>Further on two electric field sensors are presented that can easily be hand-crafted in any laboratory, useful for extending the capabilities of a budget, low-frequency handheld spectrum analyzer. A realistic exposure metric is developed that cumulates the influence of all E-fields in the environment. A case study is presented on the cumulative assessment of exposure to low frequency electric fields produced in a laboratory-class where a network of 16 computers was working.</p><p>A simple numerical approach based on FEMM 4.2 has also been developed for evaluating the E-field produced by overhead high voltage transmission lines.</p><p>This paper is an extended version of the original contribution to the IMEKO TC 4 2016 symposium in Budapest, Hungary.</p>
Knee Arthrodesis in a Patient with Charcot Neuroarthropathy Secondary to Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy
Authors: Rebelo Tiago , Morais João , Agostinho Francisco , Abrantes Ana , Simões Nuno , Simões Inês 
Published: December 2017

Case:
We report a rare case of severe Charcot neuroarthropathy of the knee secondary to familial amyloid polyneuropathy, which was treated surgically with a knee arthrodesis. This treatment allowed an early symptomatic and functional improvement and a short consolidation time without any major complications.

Conclusion:
Neuropathy is the earliest and most major burden in patients with familial amyloid polyneuropathy; it requires careful evaluation and adequate treatment aimed at preventing or slowing the progression of secondary damage, involving Charcot neuroarthropathy, that may occur. Surgical arthrodesis with antegrade intramedullary nailing may be appropriate in a patient with severe Charcot neuroarthropathy of the knee.
Retracted : Pemasaran Syariah di Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Islam: Konsep Dan Implementasi Di Puskopsyah DIY
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan 
Published: December 2017

Following a rigorous, carrefully concered review of the article published in Perisai Islamic Banking and Finance Journal to article entitled “Pemasaran Syariah di Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Islam: Konsep dan Implementasi di Puskopsyah D.I. Yogyakarta” Vol.1, No.3, pp. 180-199, October 2017, DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v1i3.969
This paper has been found to be in violation of the Perisai Islamic Banking and Finance Journal and has been retracted.
The article contained redudant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper published in An-Nisbah Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Vol.4 No.1, DOI Link:1http://dx.doi.org/0.21274/an.2017.4.1.25-50.
The document and its content has been removed from Perisai Islamic Banking and Finance Journal, and reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to the article.