bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of a new biocoagulant/bioflocculant mixture based on Boscia senegalensis seeds powder and Aloe vera leaves extract for the treatment of raw water intended for human consumption in rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Konkobo Frédéric Anderson , Diao Mamounata , Ouédraogo Elisabeth Rakisewendé , Barry Poussian Raymond , Santara Balamoussa , Zongo Sandrine , Roamba Noëlle Edwige , Dakuyo Roger , Sanou Abdoudramane , Kaboré Kabakdé , Bazié David , Savadogo Paul Windinpsidi , Dicko Mamoudou Hama 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe research of natural and sustainable solutions to improve rural water quality in developing countries of Sub-Saharan Africa represents a major challenge. It is in this context that the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a biocoagulant/bioflocculant mixture based on Boscia senegalensis seeds powder and Aloe vera leaves extract for treating water intended for human consumption in rural areas.MethodsTo do this, 100 g of Boscia senegalensis seeds powder and 50 g of Aloe vera leaves extract were prepared separately as aqueous solutions in 1 L of distilled water, then applied, respectively, as biocoagulant for Boscia and bioflocculant for Aloe to raw water samples in jar tests. The quality of the treated water was evaluated, and compared with WHO standards of acceptability.Results and discussionExperimental results showed that the Boscia senegalensis biocoagulant (at 7 mL/L) initially reduced turbidity by 85% after 2 h of decantation. When combined with Aloe bioflocculant (at 0.4 mL/L), a 99% reduction was obtained after just 15 min of decantation. Quality control of the water treated with this biocoagulant/bioflocculant mixture showed perfect compliance of physicochemical parameters with WHO standards, and almost total elimination of pathogenic microorganisms. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of this new Boscia/Aloe mixture in the rapid potabilization of raw water intended for human consumption. However, prolonged storage of water treated with the Boscia/Aloe mixture at room temperature may lead to further bacterial proliferation due to the remaining organic matter. To avoid this problem, additional disinfection methods such as boiling, SODIS (Solar Disinfection) method or sand filtration are recommended for prolonged storage of treated water. Ultimately, the adoption of this environmentally-friendly biotechnology could not only improve public health, but also empower local communities in Sub-Saharan Africa by providing them with a local and effective methodology for tackling the growing challenges associated with access to drinking water.
Effect of Time Interval and Frequency of Hospitalization Because of Fluid Overload on Survival in Peritoneal Dialysis: Thailand Experience
Authors: Thuanman Jaruwan , Sangthawan Pornpen , Thinkhamrop Kavin , Thinkhamrop Bandit , Thinkhamrop Jadsada , Changsirikulchai Siribha 
Published: September 2024

Key Points

High mortality was found in patients on peritoneal dialysis who were hospitalized early or frequently because of fluid overload.Interval time and frequency of hospitalization because of fluid overload are clinical indicators for the need of intensive fluid management.

Background
Fluid overload (FO) is common and linked to high mortality in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). This study evaluates the effect of time interval and frequency of FO-related hospitalizations on mortality and patient survival rates in patients on PD.

Methods
Data from patients on PD voluntarily registered in the Database of Peritoneal Dialysis in EXcel were reviewed. We included patients who started PD between January 2008 and December 2018, had a history of FO-related hospitalizations after starting PD, and were followed until December 2020 or death. We analyzed the time interval to the first FO-related hospitalization after starting PD, number of such hospitalizations, and cumulative FO-free time. Mortality and patient survival rates were calculated, and multiple Cox regression identified factors associated with mortality.

Results
Among 1858 patients hospitalized because of FO, those hospitalized within 12 months of starting PD or with <12 months of cumulative FO-free time had high mortality rates of 38.8 and 40.3 per 100 patient-years, respectively. One-year survival rates were 70.1% for those with a time to first FO-related hospitalization within 12 months of starting PD and 68.7% for those with <12 months of cumulative FO-free time. Adjusted hazard ratios were 2.92 (2.31–3.69) for a cumulative FO-free time of <12 months, 1.53 (1.18–1.99) for time to first FO-related hospitalization within 12 months and 1.05 (1.03–1.07) per FO-related hospitalization.

Conclusions
The time interval to the development of FO significantly affects mortality in patients undergoing PD.

Podcast
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Sistem keamanan pintu rumah berbasis aplikasi Telegram dan Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Haidar Andry , Elisma Elisma , Yamin Muhamad , Pertiwi Wahdini Putri 
Published: September 2024

Keamanan rumah merupakan salah satu hal aspek yang penting untuk diperhatikan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan keamanan rumah adalah dengan menerapkan sistem deteksi anti maling. Supaya terhindar terjadinya tindak pencurian, salah satu teknologi yang bisa dimanfaatkan adalah dengan sistem IoT (Internet of Things) yang dapat memantau secara nyata pada pintu rumah, sehingga dapat memberikan rasa aman kepada pemilik rumah. IoT merupakan segala aktivitas suatu benda yang dilengkapi dengan teknologi seperti sensor dan perangkat lunak untuk berkomunikasi, menghubungkan, dan berinteraksi dengan internet. Dalam penelitian ini penulis bertujuan untuk merealisasikan sistem deteksi anti maling keamanan pintu rumah menggunakan sensor PIR dan aplikasi Telegram melalui teknologi mikrokontroler berbasis IoT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem dapat bekerja dalam melakukan deteksi terhadap objek yang berada di sekitaran sistem, yaitu pada jangkauan 1 (satu) hingga 4 (empat) meter dengan jangkauan terhadap sudut sensor yang dicapai secara maksimum hingga mencapai 120º. Aktivasi deteksi sistem ditandai dengan semua fitur notifikasi aktif secara keseluruhan, berupa LED, buzzer, dan notifikasi pesan teks serta gambar pada aplikasi Telegram.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Awal Tingkat Stres pada Korban Bullying dengan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Web
Authors: Safira Sheila , Hasugian Abdul Halim , Santoso Heri 
Published: September 2024

Abstrak−Tindakan melecehkan orang lain melalui penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi seperti media sosial, ponsel, dan video dikenal sebagai bullying. Bullying adalah perilaku agresif. Bullying dapat berdampak kepada gangguan psikologis seperti stres. Dalam ilmu psikologi, mengukur tingkat stres seseorang merupakan salah satu cara penerapan sistem pakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode forward chaining. Forward chaining adalah metode yang menarik kesimpulan dari data atau fakta. Forward chaining dimulai dengan informasi yang sudah ada dan menggunakan aturan untuk membuat kesimpulan untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak informasi sampai tujuan tercapai.data dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuesioner yang menghasilkan 40 poin aspek penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku bullying memiliki hubungan signifikan pada tingkst stres seseorang yang dapat mempengaruhi psikologis. Semakin berat gejala yg didapat semakin tinggi tingkat stress yang dialami.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku bullying, Stress, Psikologis, Forward chaining
Abstract− The act of harassing other people through the use of information and communication technologies such as social media, cell phones and videos is known as bullying. Bullying is aggressive behavior. Bullying can have an impact on psychological disorders such as stress. In psychology, measuring a person's stress level is one way of implementing an expert system. This research uses the forward chaining method. Forward chaining is a method that draws conclusions from data or facts. Forward chaining starts with existing information and uses rules to make conclusions to get more information until the goal is achieved. Data is collected using a questionnaire technique which produces 40 points of assessment aspects. The results showed that bullying behavior has a significant relationship to a person's stress level which can affect psychologically. The more severe the symptoms are, the higher the level of stress experienced.
Keywords: Bullying behavior, Stress, Psychological, Forward chaining
Caracterización clínica de las pacientes con aborto en el Hospital Nacional de Jalapa
Authors: Guevara Gaitán William Alexander 
Published: September 2024

OBJETIVO: Describir las características clínicas de las pacientes con aborto ingresadas en el servicio de complicaciones prenatales del Hospital Nacional Nicolasa Cruz de Jalapa, durante los años 2019 al 2023. MÉTODO: Estudio descriptivo transversal con 257 pacientes. Se realizó la revisión de historiales clínicos y con una boleta de recolección de datos se documentó la información personal, antecedentes gineco obstétricos, tipo de aborto, tratamiento y antecedentes patológicos de cada paciente. Se analizaron los datos y generaron gráficas para una mejor comprensión e interpretación. RESULTADOS: De los 257 casos, el 54% de las pacientes tenían 30 años o más, el 46% escolaridad primaria, el 91% ama de casa, el 67% católica, el 76% en unión de hecho, el 82% con embarazo de primer trimestre, el tipo de aborto más frecuente con un 77% es el aborto incompleto, el 31% de estos casos recibió terapia doble con misoprostol y legrado uterino, y el 80% no tiene antecedentes patológicos. CONCLUSIÓN: Los mayores porcentajes son mujeres mayores a 30 años, amas de casa, católicas, multíparas, con embarazo en primer trimestre que presentan aborto incompleto predominantemente y reciben tratamiento con misoprostol y legrado uterino sin antecedentes patológicos, pero eventualmente con infección urinaria y/o anemia. Es necesario que el Hospital Nacional fortalezca la vigilancia epidemiológica implementando un sistema de registro detallado de los casos de aborto, hasta su evolución al egreso para identificar tendencias, evaluar la efectividad de los tratamientos y detectar posibles áreas de mejora.
Perfil epidemiológico de internações e óbitos por malária no brasil, entre 2013 e 2023.
Authors: Santos Bastos Alexandre Augusto , Dourado Alícia Montenegro , Leite Campos Brenda , Oliveira da Silva Jamile , Santana Bomfim Lara Brenda , Cosenza Matos Sara , Oliveira Carneiro Pedro Paulo 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A malária é uma doença infecciosa causada por um parasito do gênero Plasmodium, transmitido para humanos através da picada de fêmeas infectadas dos mosquitos do gênero Anopheles, insetos que costumam se alimentar em horários crepusculares. Objetivo: Apresentar o número de internações e óbitos por malária no Brasil no período de 2013 a 2023. Método: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo e descritivo do tipo ecológico com dados secundários obtidos no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), e de forma mais específica, através do Sistema de Informação de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Malária (Sivep-Malária), referentes a análise os aspectos epidemiológicos da malária no Brasil. Foram incluídos todos os casos notificados no primeiro ano de sintomas de pacientes com Malária no Brasil entre os anos de 2013 e 2023. As variáveis para esse estudo foram: distribuição geográfica, faixa etária, raça, sexo, número de internações e de óbitos. Resultados: Foram identificados um total de 2.842 casos confirmados de malária em indivíduos de 20 a 39 anos, 2178 (76,6%) homens e 664 (23,4%) mulheres foram acometidos com a doença. A região Sudeste concentrou o maior número de casos o que representou um total de 1330 notificações. Somando todos os casos houve predomínio da raça Parda (44,9%). Em relação ao número de internações, a região Norte do país superou todas as outras com um total de 6700 (79,6%). Uma maior frequência de óbitos foi notada na região Sudeste (36%) e no ano de 2021 em todas as regiões. Conclusão: A malária é uma doença mais prevalente em indivíduos brancos e pardos, homens e jovens, fatos que se traduzem em uma população economicamente produtiva. Apesar dos avanços na prevenção e tratamento, a malária ainda representa um desafio significativo para a saúde pública em muitas regiões tropicais e subtropicais, incluindo o Brasil. Principalmente nas regiões de grandes concentrações de casos e óbitos como no Sudeste do país.
Основні аспекти дослідження системи внутрішньої мотивації військовослужбовців в умовах війни
Authors: Остапенко О. А. , Яценко В. А. 
Published: September 2024

Описано теоретичні аспекти дослідження внутрішньої мотивації військовослужбовців в умовах війни щодо їх вступу та (або) продовження служби у Збройних силах України. Розроблено модель внутрішньої мотивації та виокремлено зв'язок між станом внутрішньої мотивації військовослужбовців та рівнем самоконтролю, який безпосередньо впливає на якість виконання їх індивідуальних бойових завдань і дій у складі підрозділу. Отже, основним завданням дослідження є з'ясування зв'язку між внутрішньою мотивацією та індивідуальним самоконтролем, а також визначення факторів, які потребують високого рівня самоконтролю в умовах сучасних бойових дій. Внутрішня мотивація пов'язана з "психологічною компенсацією", яку люди отримують від своєї роботи (служби). Її відрізняють від системи зовнішньої мотивації, яка охоплює економічні та інші морально-психологічні винагороди. Внутрішню мотивацію недостатньо вивчено порівняно із системою зовнішньої факторів мотивації. Основна причина полягає в тому, що внутрішня мотивація була відносно розпливчастим поняттям, яке потребувало чіткого визначення та комплексної моделі для подальшого аналізу і оцінки її впливу на ефективність виконання бойових завдань. Мотивація завжди є комплексною, як і її вплив на прийняття тих або інших рішень конкретною особою. Різні типи мотивації можуть поєднуватися, але загальний тренд – це зростання ваги індивідуалістичної внутрішньої мотивації. Розроблено рекомендації щодо подальших досліджень системи мотивації військових в умовах війни.
Good Governance, Public Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria and South Africa
Authors: Nenbee Simeon Gbimoiye , Ismail Salami Adeyemi 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparative effects of good governance and public health expenditure on the economic growth of Nigeria and South Africa, spanning 1996 to 2023. Secondary data were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria 2023 annual bulletin (CBN), World Development Indicators 2023 (WDI), and World Governance Indicators 2023 (WGI). The data underwent both pre- and post-estimation techniques to ascertain its reliability. The study employed a two-stage least square estimation technique to estimate the equation and pairwise Granger causality to check the spillover effect among both countries. At the end of the findings, the study discovered an inverse and statistically significant relationship between Corruption and actual gross domestic product in South Africa. Compared to the case of Nigeria, the findings indicate a positive and statistically significant relationship between Corruption and actual gross domestic product in Nigeria. However, public health expenditure positively correlated with actual gross domestic product in both South Africa and Nigeria. Furthermore, the findings show an inverse relationship between government effectiveness and real gross domestic product in South Africa compared to Nigeria; there is a positive relationship between government effectiveness and real gross domestic product. Based on the findings, the study recommended that the South African government create an environment that is less conducive to Corruption and more supportive of economic growth and development. It should also establish an independent and well-resourced anti-corruption agency to investigate and prosecute corruption cases. Also, the Nigerian government should increase its health sector budgetary allocation and ensure prudent and effective implementation to achieve long-term economic growth. Finally, Nigeria and South Africa's governments should implement transparent and accountable governance practices to build trust and confidence in government institutions.

Received: 18 July 2024 / Accepted: 27 August 2024 / Published: 7 September 2024
Identifikasi Endoparasit Tikus yang Berpotensi Zoonosis di Tiga Desa Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Astuty Hendri , Winita Rawina , Firmansyah Nurhadi Eko , Lestiani Budi , Zamziar Hanny 
Published: September 2024

Rats (Rattus sp) are rodents that play an important role in public health as zoonoses. In the world there are 29 rodent and 171 species of the Muridae. Rats can potentially be a reservoir of infectious diseases such as from Toxocara, Capillaria hepatica and protozoan groups. Among the worms found in the intestines of rats can infect humans and animals including Echinostomes cause severe gastrointestinal, epigastric or abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea, fatigue and malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of rat endoparasite that has the potential to be zoonotic in the residential environment of residential of 3 villages in Bogor Regency, namely Batu City, Mekar Jaya and Parakan. This type of research is Cross-sectional approach. Sampling using random sampling technique by collecting various rat habitats as many as 100 traps. The trap success value is 11%. Rat that were caught for 3 days were 33 consisting of Rattus tanezumi (15.15%), R. norvegicus (18.2%), R.tiomanicus (12.1%), Bandicota indica (24.2%) and Mus musculus (12.1%). Microscopic results of endoparasite found hookworm eggs and larvae, Entamoeba histolytica cyst, E.coli cyst, Chilomatrix mesnili, Hymenolepis diminuta, H.nana, Trychostrongylus sp, Blastocystis hominis . The community around location should always pay attention to sanitation and maintain cleanliness to avoid the risk transmission of diseases caused rats
Keyword: Endoparasite, Zoonoses, Rat
Evaluasi Laik Hygiene Sanitasi di ToBe Kitchen Jatimakmur Bekasi
Authors: Nurdini Dahlia , Siregar Bulan Anisha 
Published: September 2024

Sanitation is an effort to create and maintain healthy and healthy food conditions from the dangers of biological, chemical, and other contamination. Food sanitation Hygiene is a health effort to maintain and protect the cleanliness of the food environment where it is sold so that it does not cause health problems. This research aims to determine the evaluation of Hygiene and sanitation at ToBe Kitchen catering. This research method uses the Environmental Health Inspection Form (IKL). The results of this research show that ToBe Kitchen catering is located free from flooding, the location is free from pollution and is free from vector sources and there are no disease-carrying animals, there is clean drainage, there are no water blockages. The ceiling in the outside area does not have holes but there are sawings. The entrance door has a flat design, can close tightly, and leads to the outside, the door is always closed. It has air ventilation, and anti-insect screens and uses an exhaust air conditioner. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of sanitation hygiene in Tobe Kitchen show a score of 88.2 out of the maximum 100 certification standards for food service/catering service sanitation, which means that it meets the requirements of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 14 of 2021.
Key words : Hygiene sanitasi, catering, food safety
Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Produksi di TK Kharisma Bangsa
Authors: Saimanah Inna - 
Published: September 2024

Dalam konteks manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan, aspek keuangan dan pembiayaan memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung kegiatan pendidikan. Efektivitas dan efisiensi penggunaan anggaran berdampak pada kualitas pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar serta hasil pembelajaran yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan kunci seputar pengertian dan fungsi produksi pendidikan, serta pengertian dan fungsi biaya pendidikan yang ada di salah satu sekolah dasar yaitu Sekolah Kharisma Bangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan juga dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa cara yang digunakan oleh Sekolah Kharisma Bangsa untuk meningkatkan mutu dan income secara material yaitu dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas produksi dengan cara merancang program-program terbaik, dan mengadakan palatihan-pelatihan secara berkesinambungan untuk guru, dan staf.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang pada Wanita Usia Subur di Indonesia
Authors: Endarti Ajeng Tias , Prahastuti Brian Sri , Netti Mira 
Published: September 2024

Metode Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) mempunyai efektivitas perlindungan pada kehamilan tinggi dan angka kejadian dropout rendah dengan sasarannya Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Namun jumlah pengguna MKJP masih belum mencapai target 66%. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan MKJP pada WUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional.Â Populasi adalah WUS yang terdata di SDKI Tahun 2017 sebanyak 53.528 orang dan sampel dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis dilakukan hingga analisis bivariat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan alat kontrasepsi MKJP secara signifikan yaitu keterpaparan media (p-value 0,000; OR 1,120), pendidikan (p-value 0,000; OR 1,818), pekerjaan responden (p-value 0,016; OR 1,054), daerah tempat tinggal (p-value 0,000; OR 1,089), dan kuintil kekayaan (p-value 0,000; OR 1,109) terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi MKJP pada WUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terkait alat kontrasepsi MKJP dan Non MKJP yang bisa dilakukan dalam kurun waktu tertentu dalam jangka panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang paling dominan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, maka untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada Wanita Usia Subur terkait pemilihan alat kontrasepsi MKJP perlu disiapkan media informasi kesehatan seperti pamflet, leaflet, atau poster terkait alat kontrasepsi.