bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oropharyngeal Dysphagia and Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Benfer Katherine A. , Weir Kelly A. , Bell Kristie L. , Ware Robert S. , Davies Peter S.W. , Boyd Roslyn N. 
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVES:
To determine the progression of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD) in preschool-aged children with cerebral palsy (CP) according to gross motor function. It was hypothesized that fewer children would have OPD at 60 months compared with 18 to 24 months (predominately Gross Motor Function Classification System [GMFCS] I–II).

METHODS:
Longitudinal population-based cohort of 179 children (confirmed CP diagnosis, born in Queensland in 2006–2009, aged 18–60 months at study entry [mean = 34.1 months ± 11.9; 111 boys; GMFCS I = 46.6%, II = 12.9%, III = 15.7%, IV = 10.1%, and V = 14.6%]). Children had a maximum of 3 assessments (median = 3, total n = 423 assessments). OPD was classified by using the Dysphagia Disorders Survey part 2 and rated from video by a certified pediatric speech pathologist. GMFCS was used to classify children’s gross motor function.

RESULTS:
OPD prevalence reduced from 79.7% at 18 to 24 months to 43.5% at 60 months. There were decreasing odds of OPD with increasing age (odds ratio [OR] = 0.92 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.90 to 0.95]; P &lt; .001) and increasing odds with poorer gross motor function (OR = 6.2 [95% CI 3.6 to 10.6]; P &lt; .001). This reduction was significant for children with ambulatory CP (GMFCS I–II, OR = 0.93 [95% CI 0.90 to 0.96]; P &lt; .001) but not significant for children from GMFCS III to V (OR [III] = 1.0 [95% CI 0.9 to 1.1]; P = .897; OR [IV–V] = 1.0 [95% CI 1.0 to 1.1]; P = .366).

CONCLUSIONS:
Half of the OPD present in children with CP between 18 and 24 months resolved by 60 months, with improvement most common in GMFCS I to II. To more accurately detect and target intervention at children with persisting OPD at 60 months, we suggest using a more conservative cut point of 6 out of 22 on the Dysphagia Disorders Survey for assessments between 18 and 48 months.
Figurações da personagem detetivesca
Authors: Nebias Marta Maria Rodriguez 
Published: November 2017

Este artigo pretende traçar um panorama histórico da ficção policial, desde as suas primeiras manifestações, no século XIX, até as manifestações contemporâneas, buscando comprovar que a configuração da personagem detetivesca está sempre em consonância com o contexto social no qual se insere. Em um primeiro momento, analisaremos o detetive do chamado romance de enigma, surgido no século XIX, cujos maiores representantes são Dupin e Sherlock Holmes. Posteriormente, analisaremos o novo tipo de narrativa policial que surgiu no início do século XX, que pode ser considerada um desdobramento do policial de enigma: o romance negro (roman-noir), representado pelas personagens Philip Marlowe e Sam Spade. Por fim, teceremos considerações sobre o detetive contemporâneo, enfocando a personagem Mandrake, de Rubem Fonseca.
Phenylketonuria felnőttkorban
Authors: Sumánszki Csaba , Barta András Gellért , Reismann Péter 
Published: November 2017

Abstract: Starting from 1975 phenylketonuria is part of the newborn screening program in Hungary. Since then a generation, treated with special diet and medical foods right after neonatal diagnosis has reached adulthood. Thanks to early treatment initiation, children with phenylketonuria are able to lead life to the full. Consequently, phenylketonuria is no longer considered a pediatric disease. Follow up of adult patients with phenylketonuria is performed in internal medicine centers specialized in metabolic diseases. The outcome of the lifelong special treatment, and the particularities of phenylketonuria in adulthood are yet to be determined. The aim of our review is to present recent findings in phenylketonuria focusing mainly on the adult care. After long time the first international guidelines appeared, new therapies were put in use, and these current developments are expected to be implemented in daily practice in the near future. New challenges must be met such as maternal phenylketonuria, long term effects of dietotherapy and the sequelae of untreated phenylketonuria in adulthood. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(46): 1857–1863.
PRODUÇÃO DO CUIDADO E A REDE DE ATENÇÃO A PESSOA COM DOENÇA RESPIRATÓRIA CRÔNICA: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Costa de Souza Márcio , Nascimento Souza Jairrose , Rosa Camelier Fernanda Warken , Camelier Aquiles Assunção 
Published: November 2017

INTRODUÇÃO: As doenças respiratórias crônicas são consideradas problemas de saúde pública no mundo pela alta prevalência, o poder incapacitante e em alguns casos por levar a morte, desta forma o cuidado integral a essas enfermidades é primordial. OBJETIVO: discorrer sobre a rede de cuidados em pessoas com Doenças Respiratórias Crônicas (DRC). Materiais e Métodos : É um estudo de revisão de literatura no qual foi utilizado artigos científicos e documentos pesquisados na base de dados do Pubmed, Bireme e Google Acadêmico que foram publicados de 2010 a 2016, o qual foram pesquisados os seguintes descritores: assistência centrada no paciente, doenças respiratórias e necessidades e demandas de serviços de saúde, foi selecionados 27 artigos. RESULTADOS: Quando se pensa o cuidado, deve-se inicialmente pensar na forma integral e subjetiva no ser humano atendido, e como deve ser produzido na rede de atenção, neste caso em pessoas com DRC. Outro item fundamental no cuidado integral da pessoa com DRC deve ser o olhar aos aspectos multidimensionais dessas enfermidades, que produzem efeitos significativos na capacidade funcional e consequentemente na qualidade de vida, o que necessita de ações interdisciplinares para que tenham resoluções na vida dos doentes e de seus familiares. No entanto, há barreiras de acesso importantes de caráter geográfico e comunicacional que interferem no cuidado à saúde destes agravos. Há ainda uma desarticulação dos pontos de atenção que prejudicam na produção do diagnóstico e tratamento das doenças, no que concerne em número de serviços e funcionalidade dos mesmos. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: É importante ressaltar que ações que contribuam para a construção de uma rede de atenção para o cuidado integral que atendam às necessidades das pessoas com DRC, que tenham a interprofissionalidade como ação primordial na construção de projetos terapêuticos singulares que produzam efeitos na vida destas pessoas.
Las viviendas de la colonización alemana en el sur de Chile
Authors: Tilleria González Jocelyn , Vela Cossio Fernando 
Published: November 2017

La ocupación efectiva del territorio austral chileno se produjo en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Para su ejecución fueron claves las medidas dictadas por el Estado a través del denominado “proyecto de colonización”, que favoreció la llegada de inmigrantes procedentes de Europa durante un periodo de grandes flujos migratorios hacia el continente americano. La ciudad de Valdivia fue el punto de partida de este proyecto. En 1845 desembarcan los pobladores procedentes de los territorios de la Confederación Alemana. En esta ciudad se producen los primeros intercambios culturales entre la población local y la extranjera, en un “laboratorio constructivo” que estableció las bases de la arquitectura de la colonización y determinó la formación de la vivienda tradicional del sur del país. Mediante un estudio histórico y constructivo hemos identificado los invariantes arquitectónicos generados en este periodo de la colonización. Hemos comprobado su permanencia en distintos ejemplos de viviendas tradicionales localizadas, entre las ciudades de Valdivia y Puerto Montt, a lo largo del territorio que fue ocupado entre 1845 y 1875 con esta población alemana.
Technology Update: Lowering Adoption Barriers to MPD - Land and Sea
Authors: Kamps Charley , Dow Blaine 
Published: November 2017

Technology Update
In the past, most wells have been drilled using conventional methods, but the landscape is changing as economic pressures have forced the drilling industry to refocus. Attention is at an all-time high on technologies that deliver operational efficiency and improve safety. Operators, drilling contractors, and service companies have gone through exhaustive measures to reduce cost, refine efficiency, optimize asset performance, and maximize returns. The recently introduced Schlumberger Managed-Pressure Drilling Integrated Solution offers a significant impact in all of these areas.
Managed-pressure drilling (MPD) is an adaptive drilling process used to precisely control the annular pressure profile throughout the wellbore. In conventional drilling, the system is open to the atmosphere. However, with MPD, a closed-loop circulation system is created. The closed-loop system is the key element, as it enables control of the annular pressure profile through the application of surface pressure.
MPD can dramatically improve operational efficiency through the reduction of nonproductive time associated with influxes, mud losses, and stuck-pipe events. The closed-loop system improves safety by providing an increased awareness of pressure state in the well and facilitates a much higher level of control with quicker response.
The MPD drilling technique has been around for many years on land but is relatively new to deep water, as the needed technologies have only become available in the past 5 to 7 years.
While manual chokes have been the principal form of control of MPD operations since the technique was introduced, it has been noted that the consistency and repeatability of manual methods is only as good as the choke operator’s skill and the level of experience and teamwork between the driller and the choke operator. For this reason, automated MPD was introduced, and a solution now exists that addresses the many challenges associated with MPD operations.
A Shifting Business Case
Historically, MPD components have been owned and leased through various service companies. Operators have called out multiple providers to deliver the kit and execute the service.
Deepwater MPD requires substantial planning and financial investment, which has typically recurred with each call-out. On top of that has been the need to coordinate multiple service providers to work with the drilling contractor so that the system is properly integrated.
Given these requirements, operators have tended not to use the technique unless the well or hole section they are planning cannot be drilled without it. For the most part, MPD in deep water has been a contingency solution rather than a standard practice.
It is difficult to build a reasonable business case around a contingency solution or a call-out service that requires such significant investment and has multiple variables at stake. Additionally, service companies must charge a premium to ensure a sufficient return on their investment.
Building Type Wells for Appraisal of Unconventional Resource Plays
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: November 2017

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 185053, “Building Type Wells for Unconventional Resource Plays,” by P. Miller, N. Frechette, and K.D. Kellett, Repsol, prepared for the 2017 SPE Canada Unconventional Resources Conference, Calgary, 15–16 February. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
Although the application of statistical techniques to type wells is gaining acceptance, it is often unclear to evaluators how these techniques can be applied to capture accurately the full range of uncertainty in the average single-well estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) for a geologic subset. The objective of the complete paper is to present an integrated work flow that can be used to build P90, mean, and P10 type wells, which represent the range of potential outcomes for the geologic subset in an unconventional resource play.
Introduction
A common challenge that accompanies new technologies dedicated to the discovery of unconventional resources is how to forecast production and quantify EUR. Early in the life of a resource play, it can be difficult to build type wells because of limited production history and a small well count.
Traditional methods would use an analogous-field well model or decline methods to predict future production. Because of unconventionals being a relatively recent development, no late-life fields exist that can be used as direct analogs to understand mid- to late-time horizontal-well behavior in tight unconventional formations. For plays in the early stages of development, because of the relatively small well count and difficulty with a direct analog, the early-time well behavior is also not easily predicted with confidence. There is thus a high degree of uncertainty in both the shape and the magnitude of the type-well profile. Consequently, it is becoming more common for management to ask for an expected type well with a range to capture uncertainty, rather than a single deterministic estimate. The work flow in this paper applies such methods.
Methodology
Acknowledging Uncertainty. For unconventional resource plays, the two basic sources of uncertainty are the drilling-and-completion (D&C) design and the geological properties that characterize the reservoir. Ideally, one would select a statistically significant number of wells with identical (or nearly identical) geological properties, completions, lateral length, and drilling azimuth to construct type wells. However, this scenario is often far from reality.
One solution is to wait until enough wells exist with nearly identical D&C designs and geological properties before proceeding with type-well construction. Obviously, this solution is not practical if management needs to rank assets in the portfolio and justify capital allocation for development of some assets but not others. Therefore, alternative solutions to deal with varying D&C designs and geological properties are to normalize production data for D&C design and to define geologic subsets for areas with similar geological properties.
Eliminate Decision Bias in Facilities Planning
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: November 2017

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 187283, “Eliminate Decision Bias in Facilities Planning,” by Z. Cristea, Stochastic Asset Management, and T. Cristea, Consultant, prepared for the 2017 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 8–11 October. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
The complete paper holds the traditional facilities-planning methodologies, heavily based on design-basis documents and biased toward the most-conservative conditions, fail to recognize the entirety of operational conditions throughout the oilfield life cycle, leading to significant residual risk and the wastage of resources in the operations stage. An integrated stochastic approach is proposed, accounting for both subsurface and surface uncertainties and their interrelations throughout field life.
Introduction
The authors discuss an unbiased, data-driven stochastic work flow addressing the effect of subsurface uncertainties on surface-facilities design and operational decisions. Unlike classical design approaches, in which the most-conservative values are typically used as design input variables and assembled into design-basis documents, the stochastic work flow accounts for design-input-variable distribution and combination throughout the entire system life cycle. An example case is provided in which a flow-assurance risk is managed and chemical consumption optimized in a wet-gas field development.
Theory and Definitions
Oil and gas engineering projects are typically processes of high variety, low volume, and intermittent productivity, and with a high rate of diversification and complexity. Conversely, oilfield-facilities operations are expected to be continuous, characterized by high volumes and low variety. This expectation is reflected in the approach toward facilities design, where single-point, “conservative” design conditions are proposed and assembled as facilities design-basis documents. This approach frequently fails to recognize the risks and uncertainties associated with oilfield developments.
In the proposed work flow, deterministic models are established to account for the dependencies between design input variables {static variables [i.e., bottomhole pressure (BHP) and bottomhole temperature (BHT)]} and the desired objective [static results (i.e., chemical- injection rate)]. In the provided example, the analyzed variables change because of subsurface and surface events with different levels of uncertainty (i.e., condensate banking, lean-gas injection, water breakthrough). Stochastic algorithms are used to create probability-distribution functions (PDFs) for all analyzed design input variables (stochastic variables). Stochastic algorithms are then applied in the deterministic model, sampling from the previously defined probability distributions. Stochastic results are assembled into insightful charts and used to analyze the most-relevant variables and correlations affecting the objective function.
Enfoque matricial para el diseño de sistemas de prestación de servicios
Authors: Davis-Castro Dina 
Published: November 2017

El cambio desde un enfoque puramente funcional a uno por procesos está condicionado desde fuera y desde dentro de las organizaciones. El mundo cambia aceleradamente, y esta velocidad aumenta por décadas. Las condiciones políticas, económicas, sociales y tecnológicas en el mundo en general, y en América Latina en particular, distan mucho entre los últimos 50 años del siglo XX y los primeros 15 años del siglo XXI. Hay una estrecha relación entre la velocidad de los cambios tecnológicos y socioeconómicos. Esto conduce a un estado de incertidumbre que incide fuertemente sobre las formas de planificar de las organizaciones. En la medida en que los ciclos Innovación – Desarrollo se acortan, se produce un desfase entre la aparición de productos con prestaciones superiores en el mercado y la duración de bienes similares adquiridos previamente por los usuarios. Este fenómeno se manifiesta de particular forma, pues la tendencia en el comportamiento de los clientes es a la solicitud de servicios que solucionen sus necesidades más que de productos específicos. El presente ensayo analiza algunos de los fenómenos que inciden en el diseño de procesos de servicios con un enfoque matricial, resultado de investigación realizada en este ámbito.
State-of-the-Art of Research on Damage Mechanism and Mechanical Property of the Composite Structures after Exposure to Fire
Authors: Liu Chunyang , Wang Yuzhuo , Liu Xin , Yang Dabin , Du Xiuli 
Published: November 2017

Introduction:
Based on the comparative and analytical studies on the research work conducted on the damage mechanism and mechanical property of the composite structure after exposure to fire, the research method and the research achievements are summarized and reviewed.

Results and Conclusion:
The achievements are mainly obtained from the studies on the beam (floor-slab) component, beam-column joints and the frame structure by the means of the axial compression static experiment or quasi static experiment in the past. Finally, some issues that still need to be studied are also discussed from three prospects.
Escolinha de Arte de São Paulo: março de 1968 a junho de 1971. Terceiro Capítulo: a experiência com televisão
Authors: Barbosa Ana Mae Tavares Bastos , Lima Sidiney Peterson Ferreira de 
Published: November 2017

Este último capítulo do ensaio visual sobre a Escolinha de Arte de São Paulo (EASP)[1] apresenta um estudo de caso com uma criança de sete anos de idade, filho de Ana Mae Barbosa e estudante da Escolinha de Arte. Em 1968, Frederico[2]sofreu de uma grave hepatite e, ao mesmo tempo, teve de ser operado do apêndice. Os médicos, frente à criança, discutiram sobre a gravidade do caso, mencionando o perigo de morte. A criança teve que ficar isolada com a mãe por mais de um mês em um quarto anexo à lavanderia, no subsolo de sua casa, sem nenhum outro contato para não contaminar a irmã, naquele momento, com dois anos de idade. O menino não podia levantar nem para ir ao banheiro e, portanto, ficava, a maior parte do tempo, assistindo à televisão. A educação quase sempre suspeitou do valor da imagem aceitando-a, apenas, como ilustração ou expressão de aula. Naquela época, se discutia muito acerca dos perigos educacionais e formativos da televisão para as crianças, como hoje se discute a dependência do computador e dos celulares. A pedagogia visual dava seus primeiros passos e foi usada intensamente com Frederico neste período. Logo após assistir a um filme que a própria criança escolhia, a mãe incentivava-o a desenhar algo do filme. Esses desenhos, feitos no período de quase dois meses, formam a narrativa que aqui apresentamos. Fica a cargo do leitor a interpretação acerca das transformações operadas no desenho da criança depois da experiência televisiva. Da nossa parte, consideramos que as qualidades de seu desenho se ampliaram em direção a uma narrativa mais rica e a um grafismo mais complexo e movimentado. O ensaio se subdivide em cinco momentos: o primeiro com desenhos feitos por Frederico durante aulas na Escolinha de Arte de São Paulo, antes de adoecer; o segundo são desenhos de quando foi internado; no terceiro momento temos desenhos realizados durante a recuperação, isolado em um quarto, conforme já mencionado. O momento seguinte são desenhos feitos uma semana antes de receber alta. Finalizamos com um desenho feito no retorno da criança às aulas na EASP. Consideramos que neste desenho ele retorna à exploração de materiais e abordagem estética[1] Nos três capítulos contamos com a colaboração da designer Ana Basaglia.[2] Para este ensaio, Frederico Barbosa autorizou a revelação do seu nome. Ele é poeta e sua mais recente publicação é o livro ‘Na Lata’, São Paulo: Iluminuras, 2013.
La gestión estratégica de la empresa: una reflexión para la gerencia de hoy
Authors: Triana Gaitán Félix Ramón 
Published: November 2017

Cada día las organizaciones empresariales se encuentran ante el reto de lograr mejores resultados reconociendo que en su entorno día a día aparecen factores que inciden directamente en los mismos como son la competencia y los desarrollos tecnológicos entre los más relevantes. Por lo anterior, la Gerencia de las organizaciones empresariales trata de identificar el mejor modelo gerencíal que le permita en un alto porcentaje lograr los objetivos corporativos establecidos por la alta dirección e inversores. Uno de los modelos gerencíales con mayor implementación hoy en el mundo de las organizaciones empresariales por las bondades que ofrece, es la Gestión Estratégica, la cual está fundamentada en realizar el diagnostico estratégico de la empresa con el fin de formular la nueva plataforma estratégica y así poder identificar las estrategias corporativas que aseguren hacer realidad la Visión formulada.