bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Type IV Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
Authors: St Louis James D. , Turk Elizabeth M. , Jacobs Jeffrey P. , O’Brien James E. 
Published: March 2017

Background: Mortality associated with correction of type IV total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is generally reported in combination with other anatomic types. The objective of this study is to review surgical outcomes associated with the repair of type IV TAPVC by analyzing a multi-institutional cohort specific for this group. We also analyze patient-specific variables that may contribute to poor operative outcomes. Methods: A retrospective review of the Pediatric Cardiac Care Consortium (PCCC) registry identified patients who underwent repair of type IV TAPVC between 1982 and 2007. Variables reviewed included gender, prematurity, age at repair, anatomic pattern, presence of obstruction, associated anomalies, and operative mortality. Subclassifications were defined as type IV A (2+2 pattern), type IV B (3+1 pattern), and type IV C (bizarre). Results: Of the 2,248 patients with the diagnosis of TAPVC, 215 belonged to type IV. For type IV, the overall unadjusted mortality was 26%. There was no difference in mortality based on the particular anatomic drainage pattern. Twenty-eight percent had partial obstruction of the pulmonary venous return, with no patient having complete obstruction. Patients with obstruction had a significantly greater mortality than those without obstruction (39% vs 20%, P = .005). Approximately 16% of patients who present with obstruction of some pulmonary vein(s) underwent an emergency repair. Conclusion: Type IV TAPVC is a rare disease with a diverse anatomic presentation. Even though a small number of the patients with obstruction underwent emergent repair, mortality remained significant. This likely represents the intrinsic lung pathology that must be considered in the postoperative period.
Cardiac Function After Tetralogy of Fallot/Complete Atrioventricular Canal Repair
Authors: Stephens Elizabeth H. , Tingo Jennifer , Najjar Marc , Yilmaz Betul , Levasseur Stéphanie , Dayton Jeffrey D. , Mosca Ralph S. , Chai Paul , Quaegebeur Jan M. , Bacha Emile A. 
Published: March 2017

Background: Repair of complete atrioventricular canal (CAVC) with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a challenging operation increasingly being performed as a complete, primary repair in infancy. Previous studies have focused on perioperative outcomes; however, midterm valve function, ventricular function, and residual obstruction have received little attention. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 20 patients who underwent CAVC/TOF repair (January 2005 to December 2014). A two-patch repair was used in all patients to correct the CAVC defect. Tetralogy of Fallot repair included transannular patch in 11 (65%) patients and valve-sparing in 6 (35%) patients. Results: The average age at surgery was 72 ± 122 weeks, 40% were male, and 80% had trisomy 21. Mean echo follow-up was 3.0 ± 3.0 years. There were no in-hospital or late mortalities. The rate of reoperation was 20%. At the latest follow-up, moderate left atrioventricular valve regurgitation was present in three (15%) patients and mild stenosis present in seven (35%) patients. One (5%) patient had moderate right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction. The valve-sparing population was smaller at the time of surgery than the non-valve-sparing cohort (body surface area: 0.28 ± 0.04 vs 0.42 ± 0.11, P = .002) and less likely to have had a previous shunt (0% vs 64%, P = .01). Among the valve-sparing patients (six), at the latest follow-up, moderate pulmonary insufficiency was present in two (33%) patients. Conclusion: Repair of CAVC concomitant with TOF can be performed with low mortality and acceptable perioperative morbidity. Management of the RVOT remains a challenge for the long term.
Reduced PU.1 expression underlies aberrant neutrophil maturation and function in β-thalassemia mice and patients
Authors: Siwaponanan Panjaree , Siegers Jurre Ynze , Ghazali Razi , Ng Thian , McColl Bradley , Ng Garrett Zhen-Wei , Sutton Philip , Wang Nancy , Ooi Isabelle , Thiengtavor Chayada , Fucharoen Suthat , Chaichompoo Pornthip , Svasti Saovaros , Wijburg Odilia , Vadolas Jim 
Published: March 2017

Key PointsAberrant neutrophil maturation is associated with reduced effector functions in β-thalassemia. PU.1, the key regulator of terminal neutrophil maturation, is dysregulated in β-thalassemia.
Reflectance imaging spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence mapping used in a technical study of The Blue Room by Pablo Picasso
Authors: Favero Patricia A. , Mass Jennifer , Delaney John K. , Woll Arthur R. , Hull Alyssa M. , Dooley Kathryn A. , Finnefrock Adam C. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The existence of a portrait hidden beneath The Blue Room (1901) by Pablo Picasso prompted a comprehensive technical study of this early Blue period painting. Microanalysis of paint samples was combined with reflectance imaging spectroscopy (RIS) and synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SR-XRF) mapping to characterize the materials and structure of the paint layers and to understand the artist’s palette and use of color in both paintings. Microanalysis of paint samples provided detailed information about pigment mixtures and paint stratigraphy while the complementary data sets provided by RIS and SR-XRF yielded important information about pigment distribution in both pictures and clarified details of the underlying painting. Overall, the comprehensive study increased understanding of both pictures and added to the growing body of knowledge about Picasso’s early experimentation and evolving technique.
Posttransfusion Increase of Hematocrit per se Does Not Improve Circulatory Oxygen Delivery due to Increased Blood Viscosity
Authors: Zimmerman Robert , Tsai Amy G. , Salazar Vázquez Beatriz Y. , Cabrales Pedro , Hofmann Axel , Meier Jens , Shander Aryeh , Spahn Donat R. , Friedman Joel M. , Tartakovsky Daniel M. , Intaglietta Marcos 
Published: March 2017

BACKGROUND:
Blood transfusion is used to treat acute anemia with the goal of increasing blood oxygen-carrying capacity as determined by hematocrit (Hct) and oxygen delivery (DO2). However, increasing Hct also increases blood viscosity, which may thus lower DO2 if the arterial circulation is a rigid hydraulic system as the resistance to blood flow will increase. The net effect of transfusion on DO2 in this system can be analyzed by using the relationship between Hct and systemic blood viscosity of circulating blood at the posttransfusion Hct to calculate DO2 and comparing this value with pretransfusion DO2. We hypothesized that increasing Hct would increase DO2 and tested our hypothesis by mathematically modeling DO2 in the circulation.

METHODS:
Calculations were made assuming a normal cardiac output (5 L/min) with degrees of anemia ranging from 5% to 80% Hct deficit. We analyzed the effects of transfusing 0.5 or more units of 300 cc of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) at an Hct of 65% and calculated microcirculatory DO2 after accounting for increased blood viscosity and assuming no change in blood pressure. Our model accounts for O2 diffusion out of the circulation before blood arriving to the nutritional circulation and for changes in blood flow velocity. The immediate posttransfusion DO2 was also compared with DO2 after the transient increase in volume due to transfusion has subsided.

RESULTS:
Blood transfusion of up to 3 units of PRBCs increased DO2 when Hct (or hemoglobin) was 60% lower than normal, but did not increase DO2 when administered before this threshold.

CONCLUSIONS:
After accounting for the effect of increasing blood viscosity on blood flow owing to increasing Hct, we found in a mathematical simulation of DO2 that transfusion of up to 3 units of PRBCs does not increase DO2, unless anemia is the result of an Hct deficit greater than 60%. Observations that transfusions occasionally result in clinical improvement suggest that other mechanisms possibly related to increased blood viscosity may compensate for the absence of increase in DO2.
The tubulin code at a glance
Authors: Gadadhar Sudarshan , Bodakuntla Satish , Natarajan Kathiresan , Janke Carsten 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
Microtubules are key cytoskeletal elements of all eukaryotic cells and are assembled of evolutionarily conserved α-tubulin–β-tubulin heterodimers. Despite their uniform structure, microtubules fulfill a large diversity of functions. A regulatory mechanism to control the specialization of the microtubule cytoskeleton is the ‘tubulin code’, which is generated by (i) expression of different α- and β-tubulin isotypes, and by (ii) post-translational modifications of tubulin. In this Cell Science at a Glance article and the accompanying poster, we provide a comprehensive overview of the molecular components of the tubulin code, and discuss the mechanisms by which these components contribute to the generation of functionally specialized microtubules.
O novo Código de Processo Civil e sua aplicação no processo administrativo
Authors: Moreira Egon Bockmann 
Published: March 2017

O Novo Código de Processo Civil brasileiro aplica-se imediatamente a todo os processos administrativos regidos por quaisquer outras leis. O que significa dizer que existe uma nova disciplina jurídica dos processos administrativos, a ser obrigatoriamente aplicada pelos órgãos e entidades da Administração Pública. The new Brazilian Civil Procedure Code applies immediately to all administrative process (even those ruled by other laws). Which is to say that there is a new legal discipline of all administrative processes, to be observed by government entities.
Student nurses' perceptions of dignity in the care of older people
Authors: Macaden Leah , Kyle Richard G , Medford Wayne , Blundell Julie , Munoz Sarah-Anne , Webster Elaine 
Published: March 2017

Aim: The aim of this research was to investigate student nurses' perceptions of the concept of dignity in the care of older people. Student nurses regularly move between the classroom and the clinical setting and are thus ideally placed to cast light on the barriers that exist to providing dignity in care and the way in which their theoretical understanding of dignity is shaped by exposure to the practice setting. Method: All student nurses on a three-year undergraduate nursing programme at one university were invited to participate in an online questionnaire survey and focus groups. Results: Students equated the practice of upholding dignity with listening to individuals, involving them in decision making and maintaining their privacy. Participants were mostly confident about what dignity meant in practice, but were unsure about the more theoretical aspects. Four major barriers to the promotion of dignity were highlighted—these were organisational, environmental, professional and personal in nature. Conclusion: Dignity education should occupy a more prominent position in pre-registration nursing programmes.
The Phone Booth Project. Martu Media Memories: A Conversation in Three Parts
Authors: Biddle Jennifer Loureide , Taylor Curtis , Hibberd Lily 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This paper is a three-way conversation between anthropologist Jennifer Biddle and the artists/collaborators of the intercultural new media installation The Phone Booth Project (2012), Curtis Taylor and Lily Hibberd. The discussion considers the importance of this collaborative, community-based, art work in terms of its capacity to reveal Martu Indigenous media history and counter-memory in the greater contemporary context of a national ‘digital divide’.
Re:lating Necessity and Invention: How Sara Diamond and The Banff Centre Aided Indigenous New Media Production (1992–2005)
Authors: L’Hirondelle Cheryl 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
For many years The Banff Centre was known to be instrumental in supporting the creation of many Indigenous curatorial, visual art and media art initiatives from the early 90s. This interview with Dr. Sara Diamond sheds insight and make links to her background with the B.C. labour movement, her early practice as a social activist and video maker, her close friendships with several noted key Indigenous artist frontrunners and the lead she then took to continually include and expand the presence of Indigenous artists and thinkers, our worldviews and communities at The Banff Centre from 1992 to 2005.
LEFT_CHANNEL
Authors: Inutiq Geronimo 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
LEFT_CHANNEL is a compilation of experiments of digital image manipulation of archival film sourced from the Prelinger Archives and the NFB. Some of the footage was obtained with the collaboration of Wapikoni Mobile during the 400th anniversary of Quebec. This video was shown as part of a multi-channel installation in the ARCTIC NOISE project as well as the ISUMAGINAGU exhibit during the Asinabka Festival.
Trans sites of self-exploration: From print autobiographies to blogs
Authors: Lodge Reid 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
As trans people become more visible, form stronger communities, and continue to find new platforms to tell trans stories, our conversations surrounding sex and gender expand, become more nuanced, and we are able to articulate new ways of understanding and embodying gender. This article begins with a discussion of three autobiographical texts by trans-identified men: Jamison Green’s Becoming a Visible Man (2004), Matt Kailey’s Just Add Hormones (2005) and Max Wolf Valerio’s The Testosterone Files (2006). I argue that these texts all belong to a ‘second wave’ of trans activism and advocacy that was emerging in the 1970s and 1980s, around the time that the authors began socially and physically transitioning. This ‘second wave’ of trans activists moved away from dominant heteronormative narratives of trans identity of the ‘first wave’ that relied on respectability politics, but continued to build on the idea of a clear, cohesive and enduring sense of gender identity. I then move on to interrogate the idea of a ‘third wave’ of trans discourse through an analysis of two blogs maintained on Tumblr.com by authors who originally identified as binary trans men, but whose experiences with moments of ‘unintelligibility’ in social and discursive contexts lead them to question the idea of a clear, cohesive and enduring sense of gender identity.
Lactate profiles of pediatric shock patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital 2015: a pilot study
Authors: Yuniar Irene 
Published: March 2017

Background The 2015 Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) guidelines for management of shock recommend blood lactate to assess the success of resuscitation in shock. However, a study in adults found that 1/3 of septic shock patients had normal lactate levels (alactatemia) and lower mortality rates.Objective To evaluate lactate profiles, possible factors affecting lactate levels, and mortality outcomes in pediatric shock patients in the emergency room (ER) and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).Methods This was a retrospective study on pediatric shock patients aged 1 month to 18 years in the ER or PICU from June 2014 to December 2015. Data were taken from subjects’ medical records including lactate levels, examination data required to calculate a PELOD score, and mortality outcomes.Results Of 223 shock patients evaluated, only 92 cases (41.2%) underwent lactate examinations. Of these, 59 (64.1%) had alactatemia and 33 (35.9%) had hyperlactatemia. A total of 23.7% of the alactatemia group and 36.4% of the hyperlactatemia group died, thus, the initial lactate level was not significantly associated with patient outcomes (P=0.197). The mortality rates of patients with <10% and ³10% lactate clearance were 31.3% and 17.6%, respectively (P=0.362).Conclusion In alactatemia patients, lactate level can not be used as a goal for resuscitation. Further study is needed to find a biomarker for assessing the success of pediatric shock resuscitation. Moreover, the clinical relevance of alactatemia is uncertain in pediatric shock patients.
Oral focal mucinosis of gingiva - a rare case report and review of literature
Authors: Dabbiru Chandini , Mahadev Naik Raghavendra , Moturi Kishore , Rajkumar Govind 
Published: March 2017

Oral focal mucinosis (OFM) is a rare soft-tissue lesion of unknown etiology. Clinically it appears as asymptomatic round lesions and histologically, characterized by focal myxoid degeneration of connective tissue with presence of stellate shaped fibroblasts which were also evident in the present case. This case report stresses on the fact that diagnosis of OFM is almost impossible hence diagnosis should be confirmed by histopathological examination following incisional or excisional biopsy. Through this article we present a rare case of one such lesion on the gingiva and enumerate the most characteristic and myxomatous lesions. Thus though rare, OFM must be considered in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue overgrowths in oral cavity. Here, we describe the clinical and histopathologicalÂ Â presentation and subsequent management of OFM in a female patient.
Reviewing the relation between the problem solving skills of school of health students and their social skill levels
Authors: Ergün Gül , Şimşek Arslan Buket 
Published: March 2017

This research aims at reviewing the relation between the problem solving skills of health high school students and their social skill levels. It was planned to be descriptive. The universe of the research was composed of nursing students in the health high school. The sample was determined to be the whole of the universe. A written permission was taken from the management of the health high school regarding the research. Problem Solving Inventory and Social Skill Inventory; the form towards socio-demographic data prepared by the researchers was used. SPSS-16 software programme were used to analyze the data. The participants were a total of 248 people, with %76.2 female. 66 of the students are from the 1st grade, 67 from the 2nd, 58 from the 3rd and 57 from the 4th grade. When some substance use properties of the students were observed, %11.3 stated they smoke, %9.3 of the students stated that they drink alcohol. Statistically significant relations were determined between problem solving and sub-scales regarding social skills. A statistically significant relationship was identified between confidence in the problem solving skills and emotional expressivity. According to this, as the score average for confidence in problem solving skills increase, emotional expressivity decreases. That is, the non-verbal communication skills of the individual are decreasing. Consequently, as the problem solving skills of nursing students decrease, their social skill levels are decreasing as well.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo 
Published: March 2017

The mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which has regulated under the law requires company to have CSR programs which oriented to sustainable development. The obligation to implement the CSR has arranged in a variety of laws and regulations, both in the Constitution and in other sectoral legislation, such as about the company and the environment. Therefore, companies that want to corporate sustainability, in making CSR programs in addition have to pay attention to the socioeconomi aspects, should also pay attention to environmental aspects. In otherwords, CSR programs need to be aligned with the of development as mandated bythe Constitution.Diwajibkannya Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR oleh undang-undang, menuntut perusahaan untuk memiliki program-program CSR yang berorientasi pada pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kewajiban melaksanakan CSR tersebut diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundangan, baik dalam UUD 1945 maupun dalam undang-undang sektoral lainnya, seperti tentang perusahaan maupun tentang lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan yang ingin mencapai usahanya berkelanjutan, maka di dalammembuat program CSR di samping harus memperhatikan aspek sosial ekonomi, juga harus memperhatikan aspek lingkungan. Dengan kata lain, program-program CSR perlu diselaraskan dengan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam UUD 1945.
SANDERA PAJAK SEBAGAI ALAT PAKSA DALAM PENAGIHAN UTANG PAJAK ( Studi tentang Penegakan Hukum Pajak Melalui Sandera Pajak )
Authors: Ispriyarso Budi 
Published: March 2017

Problems found in this study is the reason why the government uses tax hostages in tax collection, how hostage force to used as a tool in the collection of tax debts and how the hostage-taking in terms ofjuridical aspect. The approach method used in this research is the Socio Legal Research. Result is that there are several factors that become a reason for the tax hostage. Government (fiscus) in collecting tax debts with the tax hostages have been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the act . According to aspects of legal certainty, tax hostages in Indonesia has had a legal protection, named Law No. 19 of 2000 as well as some regulatory other aspects . From the legal justice aspect, protection law also granted to taxpayers affected by the gijzeling. From the aspect of expediency, the application of the gijzeling prove to be useful in improving taxpayer compliance.Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa pemerintah menggunakan sandera pajak dalam penagihan pajak, bagaimana penyanderaan dipergunakan sebagai alat paksa dalampenagihan utang pajak dan bagaimana penyanderaan ditinjau dari aspek yuridis. Metode Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Socio legal Research. Hasil Penelitian adalah ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi alasan dilakukannya penyanderaan pajak. Pemerintah (fiscus) dalam melakukan penagihan utang pajak dengan sandera pajak telah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang.Berdasarkan aspek kepastian hukum, sandera pajak di Indonesia telah mempunyai payung hukumnya yaitu UU Nomor 19 tahun 2000 serta beberapa peraturan lainnya. Dari aspek keadilan, perlindungan hukum juga diberikan kepada wajib pajak yang terkena sandera pajak.Dari aspek kemanfaatan, penerapan sandera pajak bermanfaat dalam peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak.
ILMU HUKUM NASIONAL DALAM MENUNJANG PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA BERASASKAN KEADILAN SOSIAL
Authors: Rahayu Derita Prapti 
Published: March 2017

Science including legal study that is not accompanied by knowledge of the Godhead ( the Pancasila ) is incomplete . Legal science coupled with the values of Pancasila , gave birth to legal experts who will make the rule of law in our country can not be separated from the Pancasila as the state . Containsbasic values of local wisdom keindonesiaan that principles are translated into the fifth principle. Ultimately creating a socially just economy called Pancasila economy .Ilmu pengetahuan termasuk ilmu hukum yang tidak dibarengi dengan ilmu Ketuhanan (dalam Pancasila) adalah tidak lengkap. Ilmu hukum yang dibarengi dengan nilai Pancasila, melahirkan para pakar hukum yang akan membuat aturan hukum di Negara kita tidak terlepas dari Pancasilasebagai dasar negara. Mengandung nilai-nilai dasar dari kearifan lokal keIndonesiaan yang dijabarkan ke dalam kelima silanya. Pada akhirnya menciptakan perekonomian berkeadilan sosial yang disebut dengan ekonomi Pancasila.