bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Processo de execução fiscal: Necessidade de implantar atos eletrônicos nas comunicações processuais para celeridade e duração razoável do processo.
Authors: Meira Toscano Pereira Livia 
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo busca demonstrar a importância de se concretizar a implantação dos atos eletrônicos de citação e intimações no processo de execução fiscal como uma forma de efetivar a celeridade e a razoável duração dos processos das execuções fiscais, que anualmente são responsáveis pelo gargalo da justiça. Para tanto, iniciaremos discorrendo sobre o modo de ser do procedimento das execuções fiscais, dando ênfase ao ponto de atenção da importância da citação para o sucesso da cobrança. Em seguida, apresentamos as normas jurídicas que regulamentam os atos de comunicação eletrônicas processuais que devem ser aplicados nas citações dos processos de execução fiscal. Ato contínuo, colheu-se dados das execuções fiscais do Município de João Pessoa, do ano de 2024, que tramitam na corte Paraibana para demonstrar a importância de uma efetiva implementação destes meios contemporâneos de comunicação para se alcançar a celeridade processual. Por fim, discorre-se sobre o conceito da garantia constitucional da razoável duração do processo, incluído pela EC n. 45/2004 e apresenta-se os desafios que devem ser superados pelo poder público para concretizar a inserção das tecnologias como meio de garantir a almejada celeridade processual e evoluir na prestação jurisdicional condizentes com as transformações digitais ocorridas na sociedade. Conclui-se que vencidos alguns desafios pelo setor público poderemos usufruir dos benefícios que a tecnologia proporciona e concretizar os projetos de automação para efetuar citações eletrônicas as quais se mostram necessárias , mais eficazes, econômicas e céleres.
A dimensão socioemocional na educação: uma pesquisa bibliográfica
Authors: Leite De Jesus Ricieri Jaqueline , Soares Rocha Fábia , Santos Ricardo Lorena 
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo investigar os temas discutidos nas teses, dissertações e nos artigos publicados no Brasil, nos anos de 2019 a 2023, acerca do aspecto socioemocional de crianças na Educação Infantil e no Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais. Para a coleta de dados realizou-se um levantamento no catálogo de teses e dissertação da Capes, no Scielo e no portal de periódicos da Capes. Os descritores empregados foram “socioemocional (socio-emocional) educação infantil”, “socioemocional educação fundamental anos iniciais” e “competências anos iniciais do ensino fundamental”. O corpus de análise constituiu-se por dez trabalhos, sendo sete dissertações, duas teses e um artigo. Por meio, da avaliação dos dados, identificaram-se 5 temáticas de investigação acerca da dimensão socioemocional na educação infantil e nos anos iniciais: 1) desenvolvimento socioemocional, 2) educação socioemocional, 3) interações sociais, 4) programa de intervenção e 5) análise das competências socioemocionais. Os dados discutidos evidenciam a importância da compreensão de que a dimensão socioemocional é tão crucial quanto a cognitiva para o sucesso acadêmico e o bem-estar geral das crianças. Pretende-se com esse trabalho contribuir para as discussões relacionadas ao socioemocional no contexto da educação, oferecendo amparo teórico às práticas pedagógicas voltadas para a educação integral e a novas pesquisas nessa temática.
Boron removal through multistage refining treatment using CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 slag
Authors:   Swinburne University of Technology, Putera A D P , Avarmaa K L ,   Swinburne University of Technology, Petrus H T B M ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Brooks G A ,   Swinburne University of Technology, Rhamdhani M A ,   Swinburne University of Technology
Published: September 2024

Multistage slag treatment was carried out to investigate boron removal from metallurgical grade silicon. Boron is known to be one of the most difficult elements to remove from silicon. Depending on boron initial concentration, boron can be removed from silicon into certain level; most previous studies have attained final 50–100 ppmw (parts per million weight) boron in the silicon using slag treatment. The term ‘multistage’ refers to a process where the resulting silicon from the initial slag treatment is further refined multiple times using a new slag. In this study, an initial slag composition of 45CaO-45SiO2-10Al2O3 (wt per cent) was utilised. Using this technique, boron level in the silicon was expected to be gradually lowered because the new slag will always have more capacity to reach the equilibrium distribution coefficient (LB = (ppmwB)slag/(ppmwB)Si). The current study was carried out through combined thermodynamic calculations (using FactSage™ ver 8.2, by Thermfact Ltd, thermochemical package) and high-temperature experimentation. The thermodynamic calculations were carried out for reactions at 1500, 1550, and 1600°C for three different scenarios: 1.	Single stage refining with varied slag to Si ratio. 2.	Multistage refining with slag to Si ratio of 1:1. 3.	Multistage refining with slag to Si ratio of 2:1. The multistage experimental work was carried out at 1550°C under inert gas atmosphere each time for 2 hrs, with slag to Si ratio of 2:1. The simulation results indicate that the boron distribution coefficient stay essentially constant with varying slag to Si ratio and temperature, around 1.8 to 2, and the experimental results measured LB in the same range, between 1.5 and 2.5. By harnessing this feature, the simulation showed that boron can be removed by approximately 78 per cent in each stage. The experimental result confirmed that the boron concentration in the silicon was reduced by a total of 97.8 per cent from its initial value using four stages of slag treatment, from initial 270 ppmw down to 6 ppmw.
КУЛЬТУРНО-ГРОМАДСЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МИХАЙЛА ГРУШЕВСЬКОГО КІНЦЯ ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ ст. В ОЦІНКАХ СУЧАСНИКІВ
Authors: НЕСТЕРЕНКО Михайло 
Published: September 2024

Мета дослідження полягає у з’ясуванні особливостей осмислення сучасниками М. Грушевського його культурно-громадської діяльності першого львівського десятиліття. Методологія дослідження передбачає використання принципів (об’єктивності, історизму і системності), загальнонаукових (історичний, логічний, узагальнення, аналізу і синтезу) та спеціально-історичних (генетичний, порівняльний, типологічний, психологічний та ін.) методів історіографічного дослідження. Наукова новизна статті полягає у дослідженні малознаної проблеми ставлення сучасників до різних освітніх ініціатив М. Грушевського протягом кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. У підсумку відзначено, що вже початки культурно-громадської праці М. Грушевського зустріли інтенсивне й зацікавлене осмислення з боку його сучасників. Причиною цьому була насамперед отримана вченим соціальна і національна позиція професора першої в історії нашої культури університетської кафедри української історії, що змушувала його зануритися в обговорення всіх значущих для народу питань. Це показало М. Грушевського як рефлективного, талановитого й оригінального мислителя, який має чітке розуміння національних пріоритетів і шляхів їх реалізації. Осмислення сучасниками його бачення цих питань невдовзі привело до появи й устійнення певних оцінних оптик національно-демократичного, консервативно-клерикального, москвофільськи-малоросійського, правомонархічного й іншого характеру. Попри різноманітність, а нерідко й взаємовиключеність оцінок представників згаданих напрямів тогочасного суспільно-політичного життя, вони були солідарними у розумінні появи на українській політичній сцені принципового, самобутнього й рефлективного публічного інтелектуала, якому судилася нелегка роль провідника свого знедоленого народу.
Prevalence of impacted canine and its association with other dental anomalies among population in Sana'a city – Yemen
Authors: SHUMAR Amenah 
Published: September 2024

Objectives: to determine the prevalence of impacted canines and its association with other dental anomalies in Sana’a city
Methodology: this study represents retrospective OPG analysis of 2150 patients chosen randomly from digital x-ray centers in Sana’a Yemen, Data collected was entered into a spreadsheet (Excel 2016; Microsoft, US) and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.
Results: among 2150 OPG’s, impacted canines were found in 182 (9.2%), most commonly found was, female 121 (66.5%), impacted maxillary canines 155 (85.2%), there was a statistical significant difference between the right and left sides p <0.05, mesioangular impaction 165 (66.3%), and level B depth of impaction 149 (59.8%), associated anomaly was retention of deciduous canine 116 (29.5%), associated pathology was dentigerous cyst 19 (10.4%), there was no relation of canine impaction with third molar status p >0.05.
Conclusion: The present study provides useful data regarding the radiographs of canine impaction.
A Study of the Integration of Patriotism and Social Emotional Learning Skills in Primary Chinese language Textbooks
Authors: Wei Ping 
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the integration of patriotism education and SEL in primary school language textbooks, analyses SEL resources in primary school language textbooks, and points out the limitations of integrating SEL education in the current primary school language classroom based on the analysis of classroom videos. The study found that the content of patriotism education in language textbooks is closely related to the five core competencies of SEL and can effectively promote students’ SEL development. However, in classroom practice, teachers’ understanding and use of SEL are still inadequate, leading to problems such as generalised assessment of affective attitudes, lack of inspirational questioning style, and insufficient student subjectivity. This paper suggests strengthening the training of teachers’ SEL teaching ability, improving the questioning method and enriching the form of homework, so as to promote students’ better development of SEL ability in language learning, and to lay the foundation for cultivating future talents with a sense of social responsibility and civic awareness.
Rire des campagnards et des hillbillies : une histoire transnationale des spectacles de musique du bon vieux temps (1921-1929)
Authors: Lavoie Pierre 
Published: September 2024

Cet article revisite l’historiographie de la musique country aux États-Unis et celle de la musique traditionnelle au Québec en croisant l’analyse des phénomènes des barn dance shows et des veillées du bon vieux temps des années 1920. En extirpant ces pratiques culturelles de leurs cadres nationaux et des présupposés découlant de la catégorisation musicale, l’auteur y observe de nouvelles potentialités, autant d’un point de vue esthétique et poétique que social et politique. Les spectacles de musique du bon vieux temps, de part et d’autre de la frontière, auraient ainsi brièvement offert à leur public une occasion de moduler leur rapport aux identités collectives, aux traditions et au passé à l’aune du rire, de l’humour et de la parodie.
Preservation of Biodiversity and Sustainability of Ecosystem
Authors: Mishra Nibedita , Pradhan Samik Kumar , Patra Santanu Kumar , ChitrasenaPadhy  , KausikPradhan  , Ghosh Sayan 
Published: September 2024

Sustainable agriculture and biodiversity have a significant impact on human well-being, ecological resilience, and food security. They are closely related aspects of the future of our planet.It promotes the stability and functioning of ecosystems, providing numerous ecosystem services vital for agriculture, including pollination, pest control, nutrient cycling, and genetic resources for crop breeding. Biodiversity provides ecosystem services strengthening agricultural productivity and resilience. For instance, pollinators like bees and butterflies facilitate the reproduction of many crops, while natural predators help control pest populations, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Sustainable agriculture, on the other hand, seeks to meet current food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same. However, modern agricultural practices have often led to the degradation of ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and the erosion of genetic diversity in crops and livestock. These problems have been exacerbated by deforestation, overuse of agrochemicals, and monocropping. In the long term these practices harm the environment and endanger food security by reducing the system's ability to adapt to changing conditions. Sustainable agricultural practices, by enhancing farming methods such as crop rotation, agroforestry, and organic farming, can support and enhance biodiversity by preserving habitat diversity. Conservation of native species, implementation of agro-ecological practices, and support for small-scale farmers are important steps towards achieving a harmonious coexistence between agriculture and biodiversity. There is a need of collaboration across all sections of society from intergovernmental agreements down to local community action for tackling the biodiversity catastrophe. People may learn more about local ecosystems and develop a greater regard and appreciation for them by reestablishing a connection with nature and inspiring others to do the same. UNDP sustainable development goal-15 aims to protect the biodiversity by sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystem.
Characterization of Yield, Physiological and Biochemical Responses in Chickpea Genotypes under Contrasting Water Availability
Authors: Shendekar Siddhanath , Kute Nandkumar , Shinde Gorakshnath , Deshmukh Devidas , Kulwal Pawan , Totre Arvind , Wani Vilas 
Published: September 2024

Chickpeas are a rich source of protein and essential nutrients, making them a staple in many diets worldwide. They are also drought-tolerant, which makes them a valuable crop for improving food security in arid regions. Thirty chickpea genotypes were evaluated under irrigated and rainfed condition separately Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications at Post Graduate Institute Farm, MPKV Rahuri to study yield, physiological and biochemical response for drought tolerance in Rabi 2022-2023. Analysis of variance observed significant difference among studied genotypes in irrigated and rainfed condition for all the characters studied. Genetic variation exists in diverse chickpea genotypes for bio-physiological, morphological and yield attributing characters which can be explored for genetic improvement. As expected, water stress adversely affected the physiological, biochemical and yield responses of all the chickpea genotypes evaluated. The performance of genotypes Phule G-16318 and Phule G-1420-13-6 was observed to be stable for most of the characters such as Chlorophyll index, membrane stability index, relative water content, photosynthesis rate, proline content under moisture stress condition. Similarly, both the genotypes with minimal reductions in seed yield, 100 seed weight, pod number and biomass plant-1 under rainfed condition, can serve as donors for drought tolerance in chickpea improvement programs.
Binuclear Families
Authors: Ferraro Anthony J. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Family dynamics shift following divorce, and couples sharing children must restructure and redefine their roles and relationships to accommodate the new postdivorce environment. During this time, children structurally move between the separate households established by their parents. They also serve as the link between these separate households. The co‐parental relationship established and maintained by parents can either benefit or harm children as they experience the transitions associated with this change.
Adjustment to Divorce (Children)
Authors: Tabor Jaclyn A. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Scholarly research on children's adjustment to divorce has concentrated on the outcomes of divorce on children, the explanations for these outcomes, and policies/interventions to mitigate the negative effects. Empirically, divorce is linked to a number of negative consequences for children, and many of these last into adulthood. However, other research has challenged the notion that all consequences of divorce are negative, emphasizing children's resiliency in the face of family stress. Much research about children and divorce has explored whether there are characteristics that predispose children to negative effects. Other explanations for children's outcomes adopt divorce–stress–adjustment or multiple transition explanations. Research on interventions and policies suggests that children benefit from social and institutional supports provided directly to them or to their custodial parent.
Bundling
Authors: Christ Stephen R. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
The practice of bundling emerged in conservative communities in colonial North America, as well as in Europe, as a means of facilitating the courting process of an adolescent boy and girl. Based on religious values that reject carnal sins, bundling, or sharing a bed with a prospective spouse while wrapped in cloth, gained popularity among parents wanting to protect the moral character of their children and their family name. Later, the phenomenon emerged as an opportunity for homeowners to earn income. While bundling is mocked in mainstream culture for its conservativeness, the ritual continues to be practiced within Amish communities in North America.
Antipoverty Programs (US)
Authors: Kerstetter Katie 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThis entry comprises a historical review of antipoverty programs in the United States from informal assistance programs during colonial times through the implementation of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. This review demonstrates how US conceptions of poverty and antipoverty programs have evolved over time. Throughout US history, those responsible for designing and implementing income assistance programs have grappled with a series of basic questions about who should be considered poor and what types of assistance should be provided to persons living in poverty. As the nation's population grew, these questions moved from the purview of extended families to local governments and private charities and, finally, to the federal government. Answers to these questions have been influenced by macro trends (e.g., economic recessions, immigration, and processes of industrialization) and by the perceptions of those responsible for creating and implementing policy about who is “worthy” or “deserving” of aid.
Brazil, Families in
Authors: Fitzpatrick Jacki , Garcia Agnaldo 
Published: March 2016

AbstractTraditionally, Brazil was a collectivistic culture in which the family was the most important collectivistic relationship. Family was not limited to the nuclear unit. Rather, family included multigenerational relatives as well as affiliated kin (close friends). Thus, there was no strong distinction or boundary between nuclear and extended family. Up to the first half of the twentieth century, family members commonly lived in geographically close areas. In addition to their own mothers, children could be supervised by multiple other female relatives. Thus, childrearing was a process shared among extended family members. Since the latter half of the twentieth century, there have been significant changes in Brazilian society and family structures. The country has seen the growth of a modern economy and urbanization. As in other industrialized countries, this modernization has resulted in a greater divide between low‐income and middle‐upper‐income communities. The divide is also reflected in differences in family patterns.
Amish Families
Authors: Miller‐Fellows Sarah , Korbin Jill E. , Greksa Lawrence P. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThe Old Order Amish are a relatively isolated religious group found in North America, most easily recognized by their horse‐and‐buggy mode of transportation, seventeenth‐century style of dress, and homes without electricity. Amish life is organized around the church and the family. This entry examines features of Amish faith, communities, family life, schooling, adolescence, and transition into adulthood.
Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative C−H Activation: Versatile Routes to meta‐Alkenylated Arenes
Authors: Kumar N. Y. Phani , Bechtoldt Alexander , Raghuvanshi Keshav , Ackermann Lutz 
Published: March 2016

AbstractRuthenium(II) bis(carboxylate)s proved highly effective for two decarboxylative C−H alkenylation strategies. The decarboxylation proceeded efficiently at rather low temperatures. The unique versatility of the decarboxylative ruthenium(II) catalysis is reflected in the oxidative olefinations with alkenes as well as the redox‐neutral hydroarylations of alkynes.
Preparation of supported photocatalytic membrane from mesoporous titania spheres for humic acid removal from wastewater
Authors: Leong Sookwan , Low Ze‐Xian , Liu Qi , Hapgood Karen , Zhang Xiwang , Wang Huanting 
Published: March 2016

AbstractAlumina‐supported titania photocatalytic membrane was prepared by coating of TiO2 spheres to remove humic acid from wastewater via photocatalytic oxidation degradation combined with physical filtration. TiO2 spheres with an average diameter of about 225 nm were synthesized by hydrothermal crystallization of titanium glycolate spheres with an average diameter of 280 nm. The X‐ray diffraction results indicated that the resulting TiO2 spheres consisted of anatase and brookite phases. The transmission electron microscopy images showed that the TiO2 spheres consisted of small crystallites with sizes of about 10 nm and confirmed their crystal structures. The nitrogen sorption experiments indicated that the TiO2 spheres were mesoporous and had an average pore diameter of 10.2 nm and a Brunauer, Emmet and Teller surface of 86.7 m2/g. The alumina‐supported TiO2 sphere membrane, which was prepared by 10% TiO2 coating solution, exhibited excellent photocatalytic property; in particular, it degraded 58% of humic acid after 240‐min UV light irradiation. It also removed 92% of humic acid in filtration process and with aid of 15‐min UV light irradiation interval throughout 3 h of filtration process. In addition, the permeate flux of the TiO2 membrane was improved because of reduced membrane fouling. © 2016 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ChemInform Abstract: ESR STUDY OF DEVITRIFICATION PROCESSES
Authors: ARAFA S. , ASSABGHY F. , FAHMY H. , ALLAM M. , SABEK D. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDurch Strahlung induzierte ESR‐Zentren in Gläsern mit verschiedenem Ti‐Gehalt werden hinsichtlich der Kristallisationsvorgänge im Glas untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: DAS GLEICHGEWICHT DES CU(2+)‐CU(+)‐CU‐SYSTEMS IN KONZENTRIERTEN PERCHLORATLOESUNGEN
Authors: MALYSZKO JAN , DUDA LUDOMIR 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDas Gleichgewicht der Reaktion A in konzentrierten Ca(ClO4)2‐Lösungen wird untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: KINETICS OF COMPLEXATION OF SILVER(I) WITH THIOSULFATE ION IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors: FARROW MICHAEL M. , PURDIE NEIL , EYRING EDWARD M. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie spezifische Geschwindigkeitskonstante der sehr schnellen Komplexbildung des Ag ‐Ions mit dem Thiosulfation in wäßriger Lösung wird nach einem kürzlich entwickelten optisch‐akustischen Verfahren zur Messung der Schallabsorption bestimmt.
ChemInform Abstract: ZUM MECHANISMUS DER KOMPLEXKATALYTISCHEN REDUKTION VON MOLEKULAREM STICKSTOFF ZU HYDRAZIN 2. MITT. EINFLUSS VON ANIONEN AUF DIE REDUKTION VON N2 ZU HYDRAZIN MITTELS VANADIN(II)/MAGNESIUM(II) IN WAESSRIGER LOESUNG
Authors: WAHREN MANFRED 
Published: March 2016

AbstractEs wurde festgestellt, daß die Ausbeute an Hydrazin wesentlich niedriger ist, wenn V(II) und Mg(II) als Sulfate anstelle der Chloride eingesetzt werden.
ChemInform Abstract: FOLDED CONFORMATION IN THE GROUND AND EXCITED STATES OF CYCLIC DIPEPTIDES CONTAINING A TRYPTOPHYL RESIDUE
Authors: SIEMION IGNACY Z. , KONOPINSKA DANUTA , KLIS WIESLAW A. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie cyclischen Dipeptide (I) werden aus den entsprechenden Benzyloxycarbonyldipeptidmethylestern, hydrogenolytische Abspaltung der Schutzgruppen und Cyclisierung unter Rückflußkochen dargestellt.