bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Семья c детьми в течение первых двух лет их жизни: разнообразие ситуаций и изменение семейных конфигураций во Франции по данным лонгитюдного наблюдения когорты родившихся в 2011 году
Authors: Тьери Ксавье , Мониколь Селин , Бретон Дидье 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты изучения изменений в семейных ситуациях, жилищных условиях, отношениях между родителями в течение первых двух лет жизни ребенка в современной Франции. Анализ базируется на данных уникального во Франции панельного исследования когорты детей, родившихся в 2011 г. – продолжающегося французского лонгитюдного исследования ELFE (Étude Longitudinale Française depuis l’Enfance), которое в режиме мониторинга отслеживает многообразие и динамику семейных конфигураций и условий проживания 18 тыс. детей с момента их рождения. Изменения в семейном окружении, мобильности семей были прослежены на результатах ответов матерей из подвыборки для «лояльных» семей, участвовавших в четырех волнах опросов: в родильном доме, в возрасте ребенка 2 месяца, 1 год и 2 года. В зависимости от семейных конфигураций были выделены традиционные семьи, в которых имеется супружеская пара с родными для обоих партнеров детьми, реструктурированные семьи, в которых возможны сложные семейные конструкции с присутствием отчимов, сводных братьев и сестер, и монородительские семьи, в которых, как правило, мать воспитывает детей в отсутствие отцов или отчимов в домохозяйстве.
По результатам исследования установлено, что каждый пятый ребенок рождается в реструктурированных или монородительских семьях. Монородительские семьи впоследствии часто трансформируются в реструктурированные семьи, и эпизод «одинокого родителя» является для многих предварительным и временным этапом. Из ELFE-когорты 17,3% имеют хотя бы одного сводного брата/сестру, 6,5% проживают совместно как минимум с одним сводным братом/сестрой, 2,4% проживают и с родными, и со сводными братьями/сестрами, 12,8% имеют братьев или сестер, проживающих отдельно, чаще всего (11,3%) это сводные братья/сестры. У каждого четвертого ребенка иммигрантом является либо мать, либо прародитель по материнской линии. В возрасте ребенка 2 месяца 56,0% родителей живут в неоформленных, консенсуальных союзах (т.е. без заключения брака или PACS). В течение двух лет каждая пятая пара родителей заключила гражданский союз (PACS), 4% пар за то же время расстались. После расставания характер отношений между родителями различен: чаще всего дружеские (45%), напряженные или очень напряженные (29%), равнодушные (16%), полностью отсутствуют (10%). Интенсивность мобильности семей с маленьким ребенком до двух лет высока: 29% детей меняли место проживания, в особенности, если ребенок один. Всего почти половина родителей (44%) переехали до или вскоре после родов.
CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY EMBOLISM IN THE KEMEROVO REGION IN COMPARISON WITH THE RESULTS OF THE “SIRENA” RUSSIAN REGISTRY
Authors: Shmidt Evgenia A. , Berns Svetlana A. , Lozhkina Olga A. , Karetnikova Victoria N. , Pecherina Tamara B. , Barbarash Olga L. 
Published: October 2024

HighlightsPatients with pulmonary embolism in the Kemerovo region have severe comorbidities and are older than those included in the Russian registry, however, these patients show a significantly lower rate of thromboembolism provoked by surgical interventions. The management of this group of patients in Kuzbass region includes active recanalization of the pulmonary artery branches with the help of fibrinolysis and surgical methods of thrombus removal. Aim. To comparatively analyze the features of diagnosis, treatment and outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) from the Kuzbass patient registry and the results of the “SIRENA” Russian registry.Methods. The registry-based prospective single-center study included 185 patients with PE residing in the Kemerovo region. Moreover, we analyzed the data of 609 patients from the SIRENA registry (observational prospective multicenter study) who underwent a standard examination for patients with PE. Statistical processing of the study results was carried out using the MedCalc Version 16.2.1 software package (Softwa, Belgium).Results. Patients from the Kemerovo region have more adverse risk factors for pulmonary embolism compared with patients from the SIRENA registry: chronic heart failure (CHF) (23.30% versus 50.80%), coronary artery disease (CAD) (8.50%) versus 36.20%), acute stroke) in history (9.90% versus 12.40%), arterial hypertension (AH) (65.70% versus 78.40%), type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes) (15.20% vs. 20.50%), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (9.00% vs. 12.40%).Conclusion. Patients with PE in the Kemerovo region are characterized by a higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure, venous thromboembolism in the anamnesis), older age, predominance of women, more frequent use of fibrinolysis compared with patients included in the SIRENA Russian registry. Only in Kuzbass specialists used surgical methods of thrombus removal.
CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SERUM ENDOCAN AND ENDOGLIN LEVELS AND CLINICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Zakharyan Elena A. , Ushakov Alexey V. , Grigoriev Pavel E. 
Published: October 2024

HighlightsThere is an association of varying strength and significance between serum endocan and endoglin levels and a number of clinical and instrumental characteristics of patients with coronary artery disease. AbstractAim. To assess the relationship between serum endocan and endoglin levels with clinical and instrumental characteristics of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).Methods. The study included 264 people (161 men and 103 women), of whom 220 were patients with CAD. The patients underwent anthropometric measurements; coronary angiography; echocardiographic examination; duplex ultrasound scanning of the extracranial sections of the brachiocephalic arteries. We studied serum endocan (ng/mL), endoglin (ng/mL) and glucose (mmol/L) levels. The patients were divided into groups according to the SYNTAX score: group 1 – ≤ 22 points (124 people); group 2 – 23–32 points (53 people); group 3 – > 33 points (43 people). The control group was represented by healthy volunteers (44 people). All groups were comparable in age and gender. The differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.Results. We found an association between endocan level and severity of coronary artery (CA) lesions (r = 0.32, p < 0.001). In the group 1, the median endocan level was 14.40 ng/mL [10.19; 19.91], in the group 2 it was 20.31 ng/mL [12.75; 24.12], in the group 3 it was 32.10 ng/mL [22.12; 38.21], and in the control group it was 5.97 ng/mL [4.38; 8.25] (p < 0.0001). While studying serum endoglin levels, we did not find any statistical differences between the patient groups (p > 0.05). However, we found an association of varying strength and significance between the serum endocan and endoglin levels and a number of clinical and instrumental characteristics of patients. The results showed statistically significant differences in endocan levels between the groups of patients with multivessel disease (p < 0.01), angina pectoris (p < 0.0001), myocardial infarction in history (p < 0.0001) and obesity (p < 0.05) compared with patients without these diseases. While studying serum endoglin levels, we noted statistically significant differences in endoglin levels between the groups of patients with multivessel disease and patients with CA lesions only (p < 0.0001), as well as between patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and patients with sinus rhythm (p < 0.05).Conclusion. The data obtained demonstrate the potential role of endocan and endoglin as promising biomarkers for diagnosing the severity of endothelial dysfunction in patients with CAD.
The Effectiveness of Regulations Related to the Regulation of Abandoned Land in the Ideology of Pancasila Values
Authors: Pasha Ade Tiffany 
Published: October 2024

Optimization of land exploitation, use, utilization, and maintenance in Indonesian territory is needed to improve the environment, reduce poverty, and create jobs as well as improve food and energy security as mandated through Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles. The formulation of the problem in this study is (2) Procedures and stages in the issuance of abandoned land? (2) Factors Causing the Ineffectiveness of Laws and Regulations Related to the Control of Abandoned Land According to Soerjono Soekanto's Theory of Effectiveness?. The method used is descriptive. The result of this study is If the land is deliberately not used in accordance with its condition or nature; if the land is not used in accordance with the purpose for which it was granted; The land is not well maintained; and Especially for Land Management Rights, if the authority of the right to control from the State over the land is not exercised by the holder of the management right in accordance with the purpose for which the authority is granted. ineffectiveness of human resource factors or those that establish and that propose land as an object of wasteland. If you look at the Supreme Court Decision on the authority aspect, it is found that the authority error in terms of determining a decree related to abandoned land objects, the ineffectiveness of human resource factors from procedural aspects, specifically regarding the stages of identification and research of abandoned land objects that are not in accordance with what is normed in laws and regulations related to the regulation of abandoned land.
The Source of Social Conflict from the Perspective of the Holy Qur'an
Authors: Azhdaryzadeh Hossein , Nabi Amini Mohammad 
Published: October 2024

Sociologists have searched the source of conflict in social structures and individual actions, and consider social classes, scarce resources, and unequal distribution of power as the source of conflict. Analyzing it in the Qur'an as an epistemological-revelation source is the main concern of this article, which is done by adopting the method of inferential thematic interpretation and logical analysis of the verses. The results obtained are that the conflict has individual and social roots. Its individual root is the love of human nature and the nature of human employment. However, its social origin is rooted in social structures. Rebellion, extravagance, arrogance, corruption, and discrimination lead to conflict and social strife. Also, social values and values such as right and wrong, monotheism polytheism, faith, and disbelief are in conflict and its followers are always fighting. Sometimes the supporters of the right prevail and sometimes the people of falsehood prevail, but the will of the truth is that one day it will prevail over the falsehood.
Komentowana bibliografia polskich przekładów piśmiennictwa kręgu Slavia Orthodoxa
Authors: Petrov Ivan N. , Kawecka Agata , Lis-Wielgosz Izabela , Skowronek Małgorzata , Stradomski Jan 
Published: October 2024

Jednym z podstawowych składników historii recepcji piśmiennictwa kręgu Slavia Orthodoxa w Polsce jest rozwijana na przestrzeni wieków – z różną dynamiką – twórczość przekładowa. Jej całościowy opis oraz szczegółowa analiza wymaga zebrania, zaprezentowania i skomentowania danych bibliograficznych na temat istniejących tłumaczeń przedmiotowego piśmiennictwa. Temu właśnie poświęcony jest kolejny tom „Series Ceranea”.
Bibliografia uwzględnia teksty powstałe i/lub funkcjonujące w kręgu Słowiańszczyzny obrządku wschodniego między schyłkiem IX a XXI wiekiem, które zostały przełożone na język polski z języka staro-cerkiewno-słowiańskiego, oraz redakcji (odmian lokalnych) języka cerkiewnosłowiańskiego. Opisem objęto zarówno utwory, których autorstwo jest możliwe do określenia, jak i piśmiennictwo anonimowe. Bibliografii towarzyszy kilkanaście analityczno-opisowych studiów szczegółowych.
Publikacja powstała w związku z realizacją projektu pt. „Recepcja piśmiennictwa oraz literatury ludowej kręgu Slavia Orthodoxa w Polsce – historia i bibliografia twórczości przekładowej”, realizowanego w Centrum Ceraneum Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Projekt został sfinansowany ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki przyznanych na podstawie decyzji numer DEC-2012/05/E/HS2/03827
Analisis perhitungan harga pokok produksi popcorn menggunakan metode full costing di UKM Tegal Watu
Authors: Sukma Wanda Zuniati , Asfan Dian Farida , Jakfar Abdul Azis 
Published: October 2024

Popcorn is a corn-based snack that has a delicious taste. Popcorn is classified as a snack for a diet because popcorn is a cholesterol-free food, high in fiber, dry, and low in sugar. Consequently, consumer interest in popcorn is very high. This research was conducted to calculate the cost of popcorn production using the full costing method and determine the difference between the selling price and a 50% profit. Calculating the cost of production using the full costing method includes all elements of costs and is charged in the calculation of the cost of production. These costs include raw material, labor, and factory overhead costs. There is a price difference between calculating the cost of production and the product selling price using the company method and the full costing method. The cost of production of popcorn using the company method was IDR.2,007.31 per package while using the full costing method, it was IDR.2,248.39 per package. The selling price of the product with a 50% profit using the company method was IDR.3,016.25 per pack, and the full costing method was IDR.3,368.02 per pack. The price difference is due to calculations using the company method that exclude all cost elements in the COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) calculation. While using the full costing method, all costs are charged to the COGS calculation. The difference in the cost of production of the two methods is IDR 351.77. The company use full costing method to give the price for their product.
Pengaruh suhu berbeda terhadap aktifitas enzim kolagenase dari usus ikan cunang (Congresox talabon)
Authors: Edison Edison , Diharmi Andarini , Ilza Mirna , Karnila Rahman , Tumangger Febrina 
Published: October 2024

Collagenase enzyme is a type of protease enzyme. The activity of an enzyme is affected by substrate, temperature, inhibitor, and pH. One of the sources of enzymes is the internal organs of fish, namely the gut. This study aims to determine the activity of the collagenase enzyme at different temperatures. The experimental design used was randomized and full non-factorial. The treatments used were different incubation temperatures (50, 55, and 60oC) with three replications. Parameter analysis comprised fish proportion, enzyme activity, and dissolved protein. The results showed that the parts of the yellow pike conger fish were meat (64.25%), bones (19.98%), internal organs (including intestines) (4.50%), and skin (6.30%). Collagenase enzyme activity at temperatures 50, 55, and 60oC was 1.154, 1.702, and 0.667 U/mL, respectively. The dissolved proteins content was 12.89 mg/mL. The optimum temperature of the collagenase enzyme from the fish gut was 55oC with an enzyme activity of 1,702 U/mL. The dissolved protein content of the gut yellow pike conger extract was 12.89 mg/mL Purification of the collagenase enzyme from of the gut yellow pike conger was needed to obtain a higher enzyme activity value.
Digital community readiness assessment for cocoa agroindustry in Lampung
Authors: Dianawati Dianawati , Indrasti Nastiti S , Djatna Taufik , Ismayana Andes , Yuliasih Indah 
Published: October 2024

The Cocoa agroindustry requires future changes based on information technology that provide significant value benefits for organizations/companies (digital transformation). The experience during the pandemic required us to transform digitally. Cocoa agroindustry stakeholders such as cocoa farmers, farmer facilitators, and regulators have not been responsive to this, and the industry does not know what to do. The urgency of assessing the readiness for technology adoption in the cocoa agroindustry in Indonesia is urgently needed so that all stakeholders can feel the implementation of 4.0-based technology. What are the benefits of digital transformation to increase productivity, value creation, and social welfare in the industry? This study aims to investigate and identify profiling of technology-based adoption, develop quantitative and qualitative models of TRI 2.0 and validate the assessment results. In this work, we take the case of agroindustry in Lampung province by involving cocoa agroindustry stakeholders. The technology readiness index 2.0 methodology provides a comprehensive framework with the result that the value of the Optimism variable is 1.05, the Innovativeness variable is 1.01, the Discomfort variable is 0.6, and the Insecurity variable is 0.75. The results of calculating the TRI 3.5 value, including the Intermediate Technology Readiness Index (Medium). The TRI value can be interpreted as Lampung cocoa agroindustry stakeholders in this case have have information and communications technology (ICT) potential and are not resistant to using new technology. Hopefully this will become a milestone for establishing a cocoa agroindustry community within the framework
Marketing of processed aren agroindustry (kolang–kaling) rokan hulu district
Authors: Pebrian Sispa , Maharani Evy , Syabrina El , Pramana Angga 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to look at the marketing of processed sugar palm agroindustry (Kolang – Kaling) in Rokan Hulu Regency. This research was carried out by Rokan Hulu Regency because Rokan Hulu Regency is one of the regencies that has a large distribution of palm plants and has developed in the household industry. This research was carried out using a survey method on consumers who consume palm agro-industrial products, namely kolang-kaling. Respondent collection was carried out using the Simple Random Sampling method. The survey was conducted purposively which aimed to find out how the marketing process of kolang-kaling products occurred in Rokan Hulu Regency. The results show the response of consumers to the appearance of the product, packaging that still does not use special packaging, and the absence of product labels. Meanwhile, in terms of price, kolang-kaling follows the prevailing price in the market, which is Rp. 10,000 – 15,000. The distribution of kolang-kaling is carried out to traditional markets only, and promotional activities are still carried out on a limited basis (direct sales).
Perendaman dalam larutan asam askorbat untuk meningkatkan mutu edamame segar (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Nofiyanto Erwin , Waluyo Tri Sono , Larasati Dewi 
Published: October 2024

Edamame is a horticultural crop that is easily damaged. Edamame has limitations because of its characteristic that it easily changes color due to oxidation. Browning can affect the selling price because it reduces its appearance. The study aims to know the influence of gift sour ascorbic in various concentrations on fresh edamame quality (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Design test study uses design Random complete (RAL). Pattern unidirectional, with one factor that is a difference in concentration sour ascorbic 6 treat and 3 replicates with concentration P1=0 %, P2=1 %, P3=2 %, P4=3 %, P4=4 %, P5=5 % Observed variables _ is shrinking weight, moisture content vitamin c content, texture analyzer TPT, and test organoleptic ( scent, color, texture ). Data obtained analyzed variety and if there is a difference between treatments then tested _ carry on with test Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5 % level. Results study show that treatment takes to effect real ( p0.05) against 9th-day water content and 12th-day TPT%Brix day 9 and day 12, texture analyzer day 9, vitamin C day 9 and 12th day, sensory color day 9 and day 12, sensory aroma day 9 and 12th day and sensory texture day 9 and 12th day However no difference real to shrink weight day 9 and 12th day, difference color day 9 and 12th day and texture analyzer day 12. time edamame storage with addition sour the most optimum ascorbic At test organoleptic treatment P5 (4 %) to most preferred treatment panelists in the parameters of color aroma and texture.
Aktivitas antioksidan, total fenolik, flavonoid dan saponin anggur laut (Caulerpa lentillifera) diekstrak dengan pelarut yang berbeda polaritas
Authors: Diharmi Andarini , Edison Edison , Ilza Mirna , Dahlia Dahlia , Saputra Reza 
Published: October 2024

Caulerpa lentillfera is a species of seaweed that belongs to the class Chlorophyceae (green seaweed). Caulerpa lentillifera contains secondary metabolites consisting of alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, saponins and phenols that can be used as antioxidants, antimicrobials, anticancer and others. This study was aimed to determine the total phenolic flavonoid compounds, saponins, and antioxidant activity of Caulerpa lentillifera extract. The research method used is an experiment by conducting a series of experiments, namely the extraction of Caulerpa lentillifera using the maceration method in stages with solvents of different polarity. The solvents used consisted of non-polar (n-hexane), semi-polar (ethyl acetate) and polar (methanol). The analysis parameters consisted of yield analysis, total phenol, flavonoid, saponin, and antioxidant activity. The yield of Caulerpa lentillifera extract extracted with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol was 0.36; 0.39; and 0.42%. The content of saponins produced from hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts were 0.14%; 0.17%; and 0.20%, respectively, in a 100 g sample. The total phenol produced in the ethyl acetate and methanol extracts were 141,50 mgGAE/100 g and 154,65 mg GAE/100 g, respectively. Flavonoid content was 116,82 mg QE/100 g only found in methanol extract. The antioxidant activity of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts with IC50 values were 234.28, 203.96, and 124,77 ppm, respectively. Extracts of Caulerpa lentillifera with different polarity solvents were produced different bioactive components. Saponins were produced in all three types of solvents, phenol were found in ethyl acetate and methanol extracts and flavonoids only in methanol extract. The highest antioxidant activity of Caulerpa lentillifera was produced with methanol extract with IC 50 value of 124,77 ppm.
Can poultry gelatin substitute bovine gelatin? : a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Taufik Moh , Purnasari Nurwulan , Rusdan ‪Ilzamha Hadijah , Afandi Frendy Ahmad , Mojiono Mojiono , Atma Yoni 
Published: October 2024

Gelatin is one of the popular ingredients and additives in food industries. They have been applied in various roles, including stabilizers, thickeners, and emulsifiers. Bovine (cattle or cow) is one of the most widely used a source of gelatin. Unfortunately, they are still limited in particular considerations. For example, bovine gelatin is unacceptable in some Hindu communities. And the risks of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) contamination, spreading, and outbreak related to bovine as a source. To challenge these limitations, poultry is another promising source. Current studies have found a similarity between poultry or chicken-based gelatin and bovine gelatin. However, investigation on the comparability of their gel strength is still rare. It is generally accepted that gel strength is the most essential characteristic of gelatin. This systematic review examined the gel strength between poultry gelatin and bovine gelatin. There were 795 papers screened, 29 full-text papers assessed, and 10 papers reviewed. The meta-analysis shows that chicken feet (CFG) and head (CHG) gelatin possessed a higher gel strength value than bovine gelatin. In contrast, the gel strength of chicken skin gelatin (CSG) and bovine gelatin did not differ significantly. The meta-analysis demonstrates that the gel strength of duck feet (DFG) and skin (DSG) gelatin is comparable with bovine gelatin. Thus, this study exposed the feasibility of CSG, DFG, and DSG, which can be the substitute for bovine gelatin.