bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pendapatan, Total Pengeluaran, Proporsi Pengeluaran Pangan dengan Status Ketahanan Rumah Tangga Petani Gurem (Studi di Desa Nogosari Kecamatan Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Amalia Isma Nur , Mahmudiono Trias 
Published: December 2017

Background: The realization of household food security is one of the indicators of national development. Efforts to improve food security by the fulfillment of food people on poverty dominated by smallholders.Objectives: of this research is to analyze the level of household food security according to income, expenditure and proportion of food of smallholder farmers. Methods: This study used cross sectional design with 51 sample households taken through propotional sampling method which has represented 7 farmer groups. Then the data analysis used by spearman and chi-square statistic test. Result: This result showed relation between income p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05), household food expenditure p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) and proportion of household food expenditure p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) and household food security status. Conclusion: All variable are income, expenditure and proportion of food related to the level of food security of smallholder households.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Terwujudnya ketahanan pangan rumah tangga menjadi salah satu indikator pembangunan nasional. Upaya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dengan pemenuhan pangan masyarakat di bawah kemiskinan yang didominasi oleh petani gurem.Tujuan: penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga menurut akses ekonomi yang terdiri dari pendapatan, total pengeluaran, proporsi pengeluaran pangan.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan besar sample sebesar 51 rumah tangga yang diambil melalui metode propotional sampling yang telah mewakili 7 kelompok tani. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik spearman dan chi-square.Hasil: terdapat hubungan pendapatan (p-value= <0,001), total pengeluaran (p-value= 0,001) dan proporsi pengeluaran pangan (p-value= 0,001) dengan status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani gurem.Kesimpulan: Semua variabel yakni pendapatan, total pengeluaran dan proporsi pangan berhubungan dengan tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani gurem.
Efektivitas Buku Edukatif Berbasis Games Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Serta Sikap Tentang Sayur Dan Buah
Authors: Ferwanda Anja Farahyani , Muniroh Lailatul 
Published: December 2017

Background: school-age children is a child’s growth and development period so that the optimal nutrient intake is needed both in quality and quantity. Low intake of vegetables and fruits as a source of micronutrients is one of the dietary deviation problems in school-age children. Objective: The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of nutrition education by a game-based educational book to the changes of knowledge and attitude of fruit and vegetable consumption in the fifth-grade student. Methods: this research was a quantitative used pre-experiment research design of one group pre-post test. The samples were 34 students of fifth grade from the Elementary School of Suko 1 Sidoarjo, selected by simple random sampling. This research conducted for a month, consisted of 4 sessions of the lesson, each session hold for about 60 minutes. Data were collected by questionnaires and game-based educational book media. The bivariate data were analyzed by paired t-test. Result: the result showed that there was a significant different of knowledge (p=0.000) and attitude (p = 0.038) after nutrition education by game-based educational book about vegetables and fruit consumption. Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is nutrition education by a game-based educational book can improve the knowledge and changes in attitude of consumption of vegetables and fruit in elementary school students.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Usia anak sekolah merupakan masa tumbuh kembang anak sehingga dibutuhkan asupan zat gizi secara optimal baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Rendahnya asupan sayur dan buah sebagai sumber zat gizi mikro merupakan salah satu kesalahan pola makan pada anak usia sekolah adalah.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan pengetahuan serta sikap konsumsi sayur dan buah siswa kelas 5 SDN Suko1 Sidoarjo setelah diberi pendidikan gizi melalui media buku edukatif berbasis games.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pra-experiment with one group pre-post test. Sampel penelitian sebesar 34 siswa kelas 5 SDN Suko 1 Sidoarjo yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan dengan penyampaian materi sebanyak 4 kali selama kurang lebih 60 menit untuk tiap pertemuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data meliputi kuesioner dan buku edukatif berbasis games. Analisis data bivariat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji paired t-test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,038) yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah diberi pendidikan gizi.Kesimpulan: pendidikan gizi melalui media buku edukatif berbasis games mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang sayur dan buah.
Citra Tubuh Pada Remaja Perempuan Gemuk Dan Tidak Gemuk: Studi Cross Sectional
Authors: Wati Dewi Kartika , Sumarmi Sri 
Published: December 2017

Background: Adolescents are one of the vulnerable age groups who are overweight and obese. Physical changes influence psychological development, and will have an impact on body image. The lack of satisfaction on body image and the desire to be thinner are the factors related to the reason why adolescents do certain diets.Objectives: The objective of the study was to analyze the differences of body image between overweight adolescent girls and non overweight adolescent girls. Methode: This is an observational research using cross sectional design, conducted in Santa Agnes junior high school Surabaya. The sample size was 36 adolescent girls, and randomly selected from student’s list. The observed variables were body image, body dissatisfaction and fear of fatness. Measurement of data using modification from Multidimensional Body Self Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS). The data were analyzed by Chi-square test with α=0.05. Result: The result of the research showed that there was difference of perception about body shape and body weight between overweight and non overweight adolescent girls with value p=0.044. Coclusion: It was concluded that overweight girls tend to have negative body image, whereas non overweight girls tend to have positive body image.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Remaja adalah salah satu kelompok umur yang rentan mengalami kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Perubahan fisik sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan psikologis seseorang, serta akan membawa dampak pada citra tubuh. Ketidakpuasan citra tubuh dan keinginan menjadi lebih kurus merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan alasan remaja melakukan diet. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan citra tubuh antara remaja putri overweight dengan remaja putri non overweight. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilakukan di SMP Santa Agnes Surabaya. Besar sampel adalah 36 remaja putri, dan dipilih secara acak dari daftar siswa. Variabel yang diamati adalah citra tubuh, remaja yang tidak puas dengan bentuk tubuhnya sendiri dan rasa takut menjadi gemuk pada remaja perempuan. Pengukuran data dari modifikasi Multidimensional Body Self Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square dengan nilai α= 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan persepsi mengenai bentuk dan berat tubuh yang dimiliki antara kelompok remaja putri overweight dan non overweight dengan nilai p = 0,044 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Simpulan dari hasil yaitu remaja putri overweight cenderung memiliki citra tubuh yang negatif, sedangkan remaja putri non overweight cenderung memiliki citra tubuh yang positif.
BIOFILM BACTERIA PLAYS A ROLE IN CSOM PATHOGENESIS AND HAS SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION WITH UNSAFE TYPE CSOM
Authors: Artono Artono , Purnami Nyilo , Rahmawati Rosydiah 
Published: December 2017

Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) may cause severe morbidity and mortality and remains a major health problem worldwide. The incidence of CSOM in Indonesia (1994-1996) is estimated at about 8.36 million people and CSOM general prevalence is 3.8% (Helmi 2005). This study aims to prove the existence of bacterial biofilm in patients with safe type and hazard type CSOM from mastoidectomy. The design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted at the Teratai Wards, IBP Dr. Soetomo Hospital, and Electron Microscopy Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University Surabaya, from November 2013 to June 2014. Samples of pathological tissues were taken by consecutive sampling and bacterial biofilms examination was done by SEM. SEM results categorized the biofilm bacteria as positive or negative. Biofilm bacteria tested positive when it shows three-dimensional representation of bacteria with clear shapes and sizes and clusters, the formation of amorphous material consisting of glycocalyx material surrounding the bacteria, and surface attachment. Biofilm bacteria was regarded as negative when there is no bacterial cluster, glycocalyx and surface attachment. This study was performed on 33 CSOM patients. Samples were divided into unsafe type CSOM (17 patients) and safe type CSOM (16 patients). Positive biofilm bacteria was found in 12 patients with unsafe type (75%) and 6 patients with safe type (35.35%). Negative biofilm bacteria was found in 4 patients with the unsafe type (25%) and 11 patients with safe type (67.9%). Logistic regression analysis revealed p value = 0.027, indicating the biofilm bacteria have a significant correlation with unsafe type CSOM (p <0.05). In conclusion, biofilm bacteria plays a role in CSOM pathogenesis of biofilm bacteria has significant correlation with unsafe type CSOM.
Comparison of serum soluble edoglin (sEng) level in eary onset preeclampsia, late onset preeclampsia and normal pregnant woman
Authors: Akbar Aldika , Herdiyantini Mita , Aditiawarman Aditiawarman 
Published: December 2017

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the serum levels of soluble Endoglin (s-Eng) between early onset preeclampsia, late onset preeclampsia and normal pregnant women.Materials and Methods: This was an analytic observational study (Cross-Sectional) performed on 39 pregnant women with early-onset preeclampsia (EO-PE), late-onset preeclampsia (LO-PE), and normal pregnancy. The patients were consecutively chosen in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Airlangga University Hospital and Dr. M. Soewandhi Hospital Surabaya in May-July 2016. The serum concentration of soluble Endoglin were collected by venous puncture taken from maternal circulation and measured by ELISA.Results: From this study, serum concentrations of soluble Endoglin was higher significantly on the early onset preeclampsia compared with late onset preeclampsia and normal pregnancy (47,65 ± 40,17 vs 13,46 ± 9,48 vs 6,11 ± 1,45 ng/mL; p=0.000). Conclusion: This study shows angiogenic imbalance was more prominent compared in early-onset than late-onset preeclampsia. This may be because the placental dysfunction, placental ischemia, which produce excessive anti angiogenic factors, whic later causing endothelial dysfunction was more related to early onset preeclampsia.
AMBIVALENCE OF INTEGRATED MYSELF – DESINTEGRATED MYSELF IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Zelins’ka T. M. 
Published: December 2017

A systemic formative psychological phenomenon (integrated myself – desintegrated myself) is a semantic integrity and «a system of systems» in the structure of the genesis of personal ambivalence in adolescence. Integrated myself and desintegrated myself are linked to each component of ambivalence as a whole with one of several of its major units. The need in life as the root cause of personality development (S. D. Maksimenko) has a stable branch in the ambivalence of integrated myself and desintegrated myself in adolescence.Integrated myself has a moderate resistance to a different expression of oneself, characterized by balance, coherence and harmony experiences in adolescence. Desintegrated myself is characterized by an intense expression of resistance and struggle for dominance of different aspects of oneself and suppression of others which is accompanied by imbalances, inconsistencies and disharmony of experience at this age.It has been shown that the expressions of ambivalence of integrated myself – desintegrated myself in those adolescents are found in three levels: low harmonic, average inconsistent and high disharmonious. It has been found that there is a gradual increase in low harmonic level in persons from 17 to 20 years old. In addition, it has been found that there is a positive gradual reduction of average inconsistent and high disharmonious levels among people of 17 to 20 years old. The study has found that there is an increase of imbalance, incoherence, disharmony in ambivalence of integrated myself – desintegrated myself and wish to change during the transition to early adulthood among persons of 21 years old.
AN INTEGRATED-SKILLS APPROACH TO LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE THROUGH THE USE OF THE PROJECT METHOD
Authors: Kotkovets A. L. 
Published: December 2017

The article deals with the peculiarities of an integrated-skills approach to learning a foreign language through the use of the project method. It studies characteristic features of communicative language teaching and the integrated-skills approach, that are aimed at students’ acquisition of communicative competency applying their speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in the process of interaction in real-life situations. An integrated development of four main language skills is emphasized in contrast to acquiring discrete skills. Content-based (including theme-based, adjunct and sheltered) and task-based types of an integrated-skills instruction are observed. The notions of communicative language teaching, integration, and project-based learning are defined in the paper. Tasks, which promote integrating reading with other activities, are also suggested in the article, as well as main criteria for texts selection, regarding the authenticity, difficulty level, length, and content of the text. The characteristic features of project-based learning, the origin of the method, types of projects according to the classification by Ye. Polat and stages of conducting project work are presented. Also highlighted are the advantages of the project method in foreign language teaching and the way students’ language skills are integrated in the process of projects realization.
PECULIARITIES OF PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER IN TERMS OF PERSONALLY ORIENTED TEACHING
Authors: Pavlovych A. V. , Ameridze O. S. 
Published: December 2017

The article considers the peculiarities of organizing the work of a foreign language teacher with the use of principles of personally oriented teaching. Educational reforms have influenced on the activity of foreign language teachers of higher educational institutions of Ukraine which has been represented in a pedagogically-methodical reorientation. Pedagogical and methodical constituents of a teacher`s work are analyzed in terms of the above mentioned approach taking into account requirements to the professional training of a teacher, his preparedness to work with students. Professional stability of a teacher, his or her preparedness have an indispensable meaning. Communicative approach in language teaching is one of the elements of personally oriented teaching which can be an effective means of making up a dialogue between a teacher and a student. Students get an opportunity to fulfill their personal potential in which a teacher provides them with necessary help. A teacher is not just a knowledge source but also the one who helps students to develop their personalities. A teaching process organizing requires the consideration of its psychological and pedagogical constituents. A student is a subject of teaching, a personality with individual and age peculiarities which should be necessarily taken into consideration by a pedagogue. The aim of a foreign language learning is the ability to use it in communication. Personally oriented teaching allows a pedagogue to provide students with facilities that help to the maximum to learn to communicate in a foreign language.
IMPACT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, PERSONALITY AND JOB INVOLVEMENT TO ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Dwirosanti Nining 
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study examines the impact of transformational leadership, personality, job involvement to organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) structural officials directorate general of teachers and education personnel of the ministry of education and culture. The research used quantitative method with survey approach. Research sample of 123 structural officials of echelon 4 are taken at random. Collecting data using questionnaires and data analyzed using path analysis. The results showed: transformational leadership had a direct positive and significant effect on OCB; personality had a direct positive and significanton OCB; And job involvement has a direct positive and significant effect on OCB; Transformational leadership has a direct positive and significant impact on job involvement; Personality has a direct positive and significant effect on job involvement; Transformational leadership has a direct positive and significant effect on the personality. Thus, in order to increase OCB to structural officials in the directorate general of teachers and education personnel environment, transformational leadership, personality, and job involvement need to be improved.
Keywords: Transformational leadership, personality, job involvement, organizational citizenship behavior.
Multi-component measuring device - completion, measurement uncertainty budget and signal cross-talk for combined load conditions
Authors: Baumgarten Sebastian , Röske Dirk , Kumme Rolf 
Published: December 2017

<p> </p><p><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: small;">This paper present the completion and the measurement uncertainty budget of a multi-component measuring facility. The new facility is part of the 1 MN force standard machine [1] of the PTB. It enables the simultaneous generation of a torque in the range from 20 N·m to 2 kN·m in addition to axial forces 20 kN to 1 MN. This allows the characterization of measuring systems which require combined loads of axial forces <em>F</em></span><sub><span style="font-size: xx-small;">z</span></sub><span style="font-size: small;"> and torques <em>M</em></span><sub><span style="font-size: xx-small;">z</span></sub><span style="font-size: small;"> like friction coefficient sensors. The aim is a measurement uncertainty of (<em>k</em> = 2) for <em>M</em></span><sub><span style="font-size: xx-small;">z</span></sub><span style="font-size: small;"> &lt; 0.01 % and <em>F</em></span><sub><span style="font-size: xx-small;">z</span></sub><span style="font-size: small;"> &lt; 0.002 %. The physical model yields to extended measurement uncertainties (<em>k</em> = 2) for 20 N·m of 5.9·10</span><sup><span style="font-size: xx-small;">-5</span></sup><span style="font-size: small;"> and for the maximum load step <span><em>M</em></span><sub><span>z</span></sub> = (2000 ± 0.084) N·m.</span></span></p><p> </p>
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN FAKTOR PENENTU INEFISIENSI USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Rouf Ari Abdul , Munawaroh Soimah 
Published: December 2017

<p>Technical Efficiency Analysis and The Determinants of Inefficiency Factors of Beef Cattle Fattening in Gorontalo District. Beef cattle farming in Gorontalo Province generally is managed by household farmers. However, smallholder cattle operations have several problems like low productivity, small bussiness scale and traditional management. The objectives of this study are to estimate level of technical efficiency of beef cattle production and to assess the effect of socio-economic factors on the technical efficiency. Thirty respondents in Tolangohula Sub district, Gorontalo District, Gorontalo Province were selected by accidental sampling method and analyzed using stochastic frontier production function. Results of the analysis showed that the beef cattle farming was feasible but the level of technical efficiency was low with an average efficiency index of 0.690. There were chances to increase in efficiency by 31%. Factors that affected the production of beef cattle were labors, forages and feeder cattleweight while the inefficiency was determined by the ownership status of the beef cattle and the intensity of the extension. Therefore, an access to resources such as technical training and access to an increased number of cattles through a capital increase needed to be developed.</p><p>Keyword : beef cattle, technical efficiency, Gorontalo</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p> </p><p>Secara umum budidaya penggemukan sapi potong di Provinsi Gorontalo dikelola oleh peternak rakyat dengan ciri-ciri diantaranya produktivitas usaha rendah, skala usaha kecil dan pengelolaan tradisional. Usaha ini menjadi unggulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi daging sapi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis dan faktor penentu inefisiensi usaha penggemukan sapi potong. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tolangohula, Kabupaten Gorontalo pada bulan Oktober-November 2013. Penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari 30 peternak yang dipilih dengan metode accidental sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan fungsi produksi stokhastic frontier. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usaha penggemukan sapi potong layak diusahakan namun capaian efisiensi teknis usaha sapi potong masih rendah dengan nilai indeks efisiensi rata-rata sebesar 0,690. Faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi sapi potong yaitu tenaga kerja, pakan hijauan dan bobot bakalan. Sementara inefisiensi usahatani ditentukan oleh status kepemilikan sapi dan intensitas penyuluhan. Oleh karena itu, akses terhadap sumber informasi seperti pelatihan teknis dan akses terhadap peningkatan jumlah sapi melalui peningkatan modal perlu terus dikembangkan.</p><p>Kata Kunci : efisiensi teknis, penggemukan sapi potong, faktor,faktor penentu inefisiensi,etani</p>
Synthesis of ZnWO4/Ag3PO4 p–n heterojunction photocatalyst and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic applications
Authors: Zhang Zhongjie , Shao Shuwen , Dang Jingjing , Lu Changyu , Qin Fang , Guan Weisheng 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The ZnWO4/Ag3PO4 nanocomposites synthesized by simple precipitation processes were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra. The results indicated that the ZnWO4 nanorods dispersed well on the surface of Ag3PO4 particles and ball-and-rod structure p-n heterojunctions were successfully fabricated. In subsequent degradation experiments of methyl orange (MO), ZnWO4/Ag3PO4 composites showed the highest photocatalytic activity compared to pure Ag3PO4 and ZnWO4, due to the presence of ZnWO4/Ag3PO4 heterojunctions, which could separate and transfer the electron–hole pairs generated by visible light and enhance the photocatalytic performance of the catalysts. The band gap structure and degradation mechanism of the enhanced photocatalytic materials are also discussed in this article. In conclusion, the ZnWO4/Ag3PO4 composite is a promising and excellent photocatalyst for the degradation of dye wastewater under visible light irradiation.