bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMASARAN SWALAYAN PAMELLA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (Studi Kasus Swalayan Pamella Yogyakarta Tahun 2010)
Authors: Rachmat Sunjoto Arie 
Published: January 2017

<p>This research is meant to scrutinize expansion strategy of Pamela Supermarket marketing at Yogyakarta Special Province, covering the marketing urgency for company demands and a marketing shift from conventional system to <em>shari’ah</em>-based one. In order to verify this work, the researcher utilizes surveys with purposive sampling method of 20 respondents who are knowledgeable and involved in expansion strategy of Pamela Supermarket marketing at Yogyakarta Special Province; and collects data through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentations which are analyzed by Internal-External Matrix and Analytical Hierarchy Process.</p><p> </p><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td><div><div><p align="center"><em>JESI</em></p><p align="center"><em>JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH INDONESIA</em></p></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>The result of research shows that alternative strategic concept used to develop marketing strategy of Pamela Supermarket at Yogyakarta Special Province based on internal and external factors which are analyzed by Internal-External Matrix are: 1) development and improvement of cooperate networking intensity; 2) improvement of product distribution capacity; 3) improvement of product availability capacity; 4) people purchasing power; and 5) development of product diversification. Besides, according to further analyzed result by Analytical Hierarchy Process, priorities of expansion strategy of Pamela Supermarket marketing at Yogyakarta Special Province are: 1) to deal with government –industrial, trade and cooperative agency – to support business operations through workshops; 2) to create new concepts to attract consumers, add product variant, and promote products effectively; 3) to change merchandise position, add product variant, and give good service; 4) to develop product diversification, product distribution system, and work together with small and medium business in villages.<p>To conduct alternative strategy of marketing requires coordination with government and private sectors of economic, social and political fields though the goal of Islamic economic is to pursue <em>shari’ah</em> values and build a blessed business.</p><p>Keyword: Marketing Strategy, Distribution, Diversification</p>
Faktor-Faktor Produksi Dan Konsep Kepemilikan
Authors: Kholil Muhdi 
Published: January 2017

<p>Issues that are fundamentally appointed by Mannan in his book entitled: "Islamic Economic Theory and Practice" in the Islamic economic system in the theory or production concept is the principle of wealth. The concept of economic welfare in Islam consists of an increase in revenues that caused by increasing of production of good material through using resources maximally, both human and objects. Thus, the improvement of production system in Islam not only mean increased revenues that can only be measured in terms of money, but also improvements in the fulfillment of our needs maximally with minimal effort, but still consider the commandments of Islam in consumption.</p><p>When talking about the concept of ownership, Mannan had been taken ownership based on the Quran and As-Sunnah. In this case, Islam was different from capitalism and communism, because none of them was successful in placing individuals in a mosaic of social harmony. Private property is the foundation of capitalism. In other hand reducing of private property is its abolition is a target of socialist doctrine.</p>
Urgensi Manajemen Pendidik Lembaga Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Salim Ahmad 
Published: January 2017

<p><em>Early childhood education has been developing in Indonesia. It needs professional teacher to accomplish the stated goals. To make professional teacher of early childhood education absolutely needs management. In this paper, writer would present the early childhood education teacher management especially in private early childhood education due to it has many problems. Management of teacher in early childhood education is started from identification of teacher qualification and quantity, developing and enrichment the teacher quality by make clear status of teacher, also increasing the teacher revenue/fee. Moreover the leader of early childhood education should manage retiring of the teacher. Writer believes that many steps above could develop quality of early childhood education. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Management, early childhood education, professional teacher, </em></p>
Konsep Dasar Pembinaan Kesadaran Beragama Dalam Dunia Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Maksum Khanif 
Published: January 2017

<p><em>Religious awarness in a person is an important factor in determining peace and happiness of human life. Because it will guide him endure his/her life solidly and strongly foundation in the world. In early childhood, religion awarness should be emphasized properly and sustainably, in order to be internalized in next thier life. Therefore, in young generation education, moral and religious life required consistent and serious attention. </em></p><p><em>Improving of religious life for children, can be a positive influence on the life of children, both in culture, social and religious segments. Children can keep themselves from a moral action among the students and young generation and to avoid from current of a negative culture which is disseminate through multiple media, eg. news paper, readings, pictures, broadcasts and performances.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Religious awareness, life of children</em><em></em></p>
Pengembangan Etika Sosial Melalui Desain Instruksional Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Kontemporer
Authors: . Mukhibat 
Published: January 2017

This writing is expressions of the writer’s irritated feeling of tenageers’s social etique. It is indicated by their uncontrolled behavior in which they often conduct fighting with other tenageers. This event is the portrait of the defact on social life. To cope this condition, it is required for religion educators with students’parents and the society leaders to internalize values of social etiques. One of ways is by teaching integration of social etique with religion. Hence, educators on education must develop instructional designs. Contemporer of Islamic teaching can be realized through; (1)identify on their doubt on a particular value based on their need, (2) determine requirements and the alternative of problem solving, (3)choose the appropriate strategy of problem solving, (4)apply the strategy, (5)observe the effectiveness through evaluation, (6) revise the action. Beside that Islamic education teachers need to design the pattern of classroom management using socio emotional climate and practice the principle of effective classroom management such as identify students.<br /><br />Keywords: Islamic ethic, instructional designs. <br /><br />
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas Vii Smp Muhammadiyah 9 Yogyakarta Melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Problem Posing
Authors: Ardiyaningrum Martalia 
Published: January 2017

<p><em>Problem-solving ability is one of the objectives to be achieved in mathematics. This capability is not only used in solving problems related to the field of mathematics, but can be used in solving the problems faced by students in the day-to-day life. One way to develop this ability in mathematics learning is learning by problem posing approach. This approach gives the opportunity for students to formulate questions that are simpler than the available problems. This research aims is to improve the ability of mathematical problem solving of students of grade VIIA, Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 9 Yogyakarta through learning “problem solving”. This is a classroom action research; with the subject of the research were seventh grade students of Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 9 Yogyakarta. The results of study showed that the approach can enhance the ability of posing a problem-solving mathematical, grade VII A Junior High School of Muhammadiyah 9 Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> : <em>Problem posing, problem solving ability</em></p>
Analisis Validitas Prediksibilitas Ujian Masuk Terhadap Hasil Belajar Satu Tahun Kedepan Di Mts Ali Maksum
Authors: Badriah Laelatul 
Published: January 2017

<p>Improving student learning outcomes can be known through examination or evaluation of student learning outcomes, as well as to improve the quality of education at a particular Islamic Junior Secondary School (MTs) Ali Maksum that can be seen through the entrance test the institution itself. Entrance test could be determine the quality of student learning outcomes, therefore it is very important be re-examined or entrance test kits that is used to determine the graduation of new students. Entrance tests can also determine the outcome of the first year students in the first and second semester. In this case retesting can be done by looking at the results of the entrance test, the results of the 1st semester final exam, and the results of the final exams 2 that is analyzed using multiple regression. This analysis is used to predict the results of the entrance test and see how much influence the results of the 1st semester final exams and final exams 2. From the discussion, it is a result of its high predictive significance between entrance exams, final exams 1, 2 and semester exams in the first year in MTs Ali Maksum.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> : <em>Entrance test, predictabilities, validity</em></p>
Kapasitas Guru Profesional Di Pendidikan Dasar Islam
Authors: Prastowo Andi 
Published: January 2017

<p><em>Professional needs of teachers in the Elementary School is a very </em><em>huge</em><em> necessity, moreover government assigned National Standards of Education and teacher certification. However, the various efforts made by the government has been not significant results yet although the government's efforts can’t be considered pity. The one reason is because it still seems unclear concept of professional teachers in Elementary School. From the results of this literature study, it was found that the required professional teachers especially in Elementary School must have a capacity of four, namely intellectual and research, spiritual, moral and ethic capacity, and last is emotional capacity.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: quality of education, certification, capacity, professional teachers.</em><em></em></p>
EKSISTENSI HUKUM PIDANA ADAT DI INDONESIA: PENGKAJIAN ASAS, NORMA, TEORI, PRAKTIK DAN PROSEDURNYA
Authors: Mulyadi Lilik 
Published: January 2017

Eksistensi hukum pidana adat Indonesia dikaji dari perspektif normatif (ius constitutum) diatur Pasal 18 B UUD 1945 hasil Amandemen, Pasal 1, Pasal 5 ayat (3) sub b UU Nomor 1 Drt tahun 1951, Pasal 5 ayat (1), Pasal 10 ayat (1) dan Pasal 50 ayat (1) UU Nomor 48 Tahun 2009. Kemudian secara parsial dalam daerah tertentu seperti Aceh Nangroe Darussalam diatur dalam UU Nomor 44 Tahun 1999, UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2006, berikutnya diimplementasikan dalam bentuk Qanun baik tingkat Propinsi dan Kabupaten. Di Papua, diatur dalam Pasal 50 ayat (1) UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2001. Kemudian diatur dalam Pasal 7, 8 RUU Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat Tahun 2009 yang diusulkan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dan Pasal 18 ayat (1) RUU tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat yang disiapkan DPR tahun 2012. Berikutnya di Bali diatur dan diimplementasikan dalam bentuk Awig-Awig Desa Adat (Pakraman) serta dari perspektif ius constituendum diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 2 ayat (1), (2) RUU KUHP Tahun 2012. Kemudian tataran asas diatur Kitab Ciwasasana atau Kitab Purwadhigama, Kitab Gajahmada, Kitab Simbur Cahaya, Kitab Kuntara Raja Niti, Kitab Lontara ‘ade’ dan awig-awig. Selain itu, dikaji dari perspektif teori, praktik dan prosedurnya ditemukan dalam bentuk Yurispudensi Mahkamah Agung RI seperti Nomor 42 K/Kr/1965 tanggal 8 Januari 1966, Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 275 K/Pid/1983 tanggal 29 Desember 1983, Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 1644 K/Pid/1988 tanggal 15 Mei 1991, Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 666 K/Pid/1984 tanggal 23 Februari 1985 serta penjatuhan sanksi adat (obat adat) hakikatnya bersifat untuk pemulihan keseimbangan alam magis, pemulihan alam kosmos guna mengembalikan pada keseimbangan yang terganggu agar bersifat religio magis kembali.
Kata Kunci: hukum pidana adat, sanksi, praktek.
An Interview with Mr. Kul Man Ghising
Authors: Ghising Kul Man 
Published: January 2017

In light of ongoing discourses, at present, on prevailing energy crisis and its management as well as the hydropower development in Nepal, HYDRO Nepal Journal felt this timely to review and assess the present energy scenario of Nepal. HYDRO Nepal takes pleasure in presenting an interview with Mr. Kul Man Ghising, Managing Director, Nepal Electricity Authority, with Mr. Upendra Dev Bhatta, Editor-in-Chief of HYDRO Nepal Journal. HYDRO Nepal JournalJournal of Water Energy and EnvironmentIssue: 20Page: 60-64
Solidification microstructures of Cu–Zr–Al–Y BMG produced by casting in a wedge-shaped copper mold
Authors: Yang Ke , Fan Xinhui , Li Bing , Li Yanhong , Wang Xin 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
In this paper, Cu43Zr48Al9 and (Cu43Zr48Al9)98Y2 bulk metallic glasses were prepared by casting them in a wedge-shaped copper mold. X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to analyze their microstructures. Wedge casting is an effective and flexible technique for exploring alloy solidification microstructures. The results demonstrate that the development of microstructural transitions is related to the thickness of the wedge-shaped samples. These microstructural transitions are represented by the appearance of altered microstructural morphologies as well as changes from one product structure to another. It is found that the crystal/glass transition occurs as a U-shape change in Cu-based wedge-shaped alloys. Further, the critical cooling rate of (Cu43Zr48Al9)98Y2 became lower than that of Cu43Zr48Al9 and that (Cu43Zr48Al9)98Y2 has a better glass forming ability. We developed practical strategies in microstructure control to extend our knowledge of phase competition leading to the successful synthesis of Cu-based metallic glass.
Nano-particles in powder injection molding of an aluminum matrix composite: Rheological behavior, production and properties
Authors: Abdoos Hassan , Khorsand Hamid , Yousefi Ali Akbar 
Published: January 2017

AbstractFeedstocks containing 54 and 60 vol.% powder loadings were prepared using a multi-component binder and different amounts of nano-alumina (0–9 wt.%). Feedstock containing 60 vol.% powder and 6 wt.% nano-alumina had the lowest shear rate sensitivity (n). The Al feedstocks containing nanoparticles were injected, de-bound and sintered. The rate of solvent de-binding for samples containing nano-particles was slightly lower than that of similar specimens. Results showed that nano-scale additive caused increased relative density, hardness and strength of manufactured composites, but decreased shrinkage and grain size. The composite with 54 vol.% powder loading and 9 wt.% nano-alumina had the best evaluations for mechanical properties. Particle clustering caused a decline in all evaluations for mechanical properties for 60 vol.% powder loading and 9 wt.% nano-alumina sample.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of nickel particle reinforced magnesium composite: impact of reinforcement introduction method
Authors: Hassan Syed Fida 
Published: January 2017

AbstractIn this study, magnesium was reinforced with micrometer size fine pure nickel particles using the ingot and powder metallurgy processes. The ingot metallurgy process induced a matrix–reinforcement reaction in the magnesium matrix, produced an enormous number of fine intermetallic compound particles and reduced the pure nickel particle size. The powder metallurgy process preserved the incorporated nickel particle intact. The ingot metallurgy made a remarkable improvement in the strength of the reinforced magnesium matrix with marginal strain hardening. The powder metallurgy process did not affect the yield strength of the reinforced magnesium matrix while inducing large strain hardening during plastic deformation. The fracture mode was similar for the ingot and powder metallurgy processed reinforced magnesium samples.
The effect of heating rate on the microstructural breakdown required for thixoformability
Authors: Proni Cecília T. W. , Zoqui Eugênio J. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThixoforming processes depend upon three basic features of the semisolid slurry: the thermodynamics of the liquid-to-solid transition; the morphology of the microstructure; and the slurry's rheological properties. By studying the thermodynamics of the solid-to-liquid transition of a specific alloy, one can determine whether the entire thixoforming process can be controlled when the alloy is used as the raw material. The rheology of the semisolid material is determined not only by the morphology of the microstructure of the primary solid phase immersed in the liquid, but also by the relative amounts of liquid and solid. In thixoforming operations the raw material is heated up to the semisolid state and injected into the die. Hence, the heating procedure has a significant impact on the morphology of the remaining solid and, consequently, its viscous behaviour, as shown in this paper. A heating rate close to 50 K min−1 was found to produce the most suitable morphology for semisolid processing as the mechanisms involved (Ostwald ripening and coalescence) were present to an equal extent.
Preparation of vaterite CaCO3 microspheres by fast precipitation method
Authors: Wu Zhi Gang , Guo Yang , Wang Jian , Jia Yan Rong 
Published: January 2017

AbstractHere we describe a rapid approach for synthesizing pure vaterite calcium carbonate microspheres through a fast precipitation method. The precipitated CaCO3 microspheres were produced in alkaline aqueous media with the addition of sodium citrate at room temperature. The obtained microspheres were investigated with scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. The characterization results reveal that the obtained microspheres are pure vaterite with an average diameter of 5 μm. The possible reason for the formation of vaterite CaCO3 microspheres instead of calcite has also been discussed.
Standardizing preoperative preparation to reduce surgical site infections among pediatric neurosurgical patients
Authors: Schaffzin Joshua K. , Simon Katherine , Connelly Beverly L. , Mangano Francesco T. 
Published: January 2017

OBJECTIVE
Surgical site infections (SSIs) are costly to patients and the health care system. Pediatric neurosurgery SSI risk factors are not well defined. Intraoperative protocols have reduced, but have not eliminated, SSIs. The effect of preoperative intervention is unknown. Using quality improvement methods, a preoperative SSI prevention protocol for pediatric neurosurgical patients was implemented to assess its effect on SSI rate.

METHODS
Patients who underwent a scheduled neurosurgical procedure between January 2014 and December 2015 were included. Published evidence and provider consensus were used to guide preoperative protocol development. The Model for Improvement was used to test interventions. Intraoperative and postoperative management was not standardized or modified systematically. Staff, family, and overall adherence was measured as all-or-nothing. In addition, SSI rates among eligible procedures were measured before and after protocol implementation.

RESULTS
Within 4 months, overall protocol adherence increased from 51.3% to a sustained 85.7%. SSI rates decreased from 2.9 per 100 procedures preintervention to 0.62 infections postintervention (p = 0.003). An approximate 79% reduction in SSI risk was identified (risk ratio 0.21, 95% CI 0.08–0.56; p = 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
Clinical staff and families successfully collaborated on a standardized preoperative protocol for pediatric neurosurgical patients. Standardization of the preoperative phase of care alone reduced SSI rates. Attention to the preoperative in addition to the intraoperative and postoperative phases of care may lead to further reduction in SSI rates.
A comparison in a youth population between those with and without a history of concussion using biomechanical reconstruction
Authors: Post Andrew , Hoshizaki T. Blaine , Gilchrist Michael D. , Koncan David , Dawson Lauren , Chen Wesley , Ledoux Andrée-Anne , Zemek Roger , _ _ 
Published: January 2017

OBJECTIVE
Concussion is a common topic of research as a result of the short- and long-term effects it can have on the affected individual. Of particular interest is whether previous concussions can lead to a biomechanical susceptibility, or vulnerability, to incurring further head injuries, particularly for youth populations. The purpose of this research was to compare the impact biomechanics of a concussive event in terms of acceleration and brain strains of 2 groups of youths: those who had incurred a previous concussion and those who had not. It was hypothesized that the youths with a history of concussion would have lower-magnitude biomechanical impact measures than those who had never suffered a previous concussion.

METHODS
Youths who had suffered a concussion were recruited from emergency departments across Canada. This pool of patients was then separated into 2 categories based on their history of concussion: those who had incurred 1 or more previous concussions, and those who had never suffered a concussion. The impact event that resulted in the brain injury was reconstructed biomechanically using computational, physical, and finite element modeling techniques. The output of the events was measured in biomechanical parameters such as energy, force, acceleration, and brain tissue strain to determine if those patients who had a previous concussion sustained a brain injury at lower magnitudes than those who had no previously reported concussion.

RESULTS
The results demonstrated that there was no biomechanical variable that could distinguish between the concussion groups with a history of concussion versus no history of concussion.

CONCLUSIONS
The results suggest that there is no measureable biomechanical vulnerability to head impact related to a history of concussions in this youth population. This may be a reflection of the long time between the previous concussion and the one reconstructed in the laboratory, where such a long period has been associated with recovery from injury.
Delphica 1. À nouveau les comptes de Delphes et la reconstitution du temple d’Apollon au IVe siècle av. J.-C.
Authors: Bomelaer Jean-François 
Published: January 2017

Δελφικά 1.
Ξανά οι λογαριασμοί των Δελφών και η ανακατασκευή του ναού του Απόλλωνα τον 4ο αιωνα π.Χ.
Χρόνια συζητήσεων με τον αρχιτέκτονα E. Hansen οδήγησαν σε μια επανεξέταση των λογαριασμών των Δελφών, που σχετίζονται με την ανακατασκευή του ναού του Απόλλωνα τον 4ο αιώνα π.Χ. Προσπαθώντας να διευκρινίσουμε διάφορες διαδικασίες, όπως της ανάθεσης των έργων σε εργολάβους, οδηγηθήκαμε στην τροποποίηση ορισμένων συμπληρώσεων, ιδιαιτέρως σε ό,τι αφορά στις τιμές, καθώς και μερικών μεταφράσεων, όπως αυτής της λέξης
σύγγροφος (που σημαίνει συνήθως όροι εργολαβίας και σπάνια συμβόλαιο).
Κύριες προτάσεις σχετικά με την αρχιτεκτονική. Οι σελίδες ήταν πλάκες που προορίζονταν για το γείσο. Τα γωνιακά τμήματα του γείσου αυτού ήταν στη θέση τους μέχρι το 338 οπότε και αντικαταστάθηκαν από μεγαλύτερα. Αντιθέτως, τα γωνιακά τμήματα της ζωφόρου του σηκού, που αντικαταστάθηκαν την ίδια περίοδο, δεν είχαν τοποθετηθεί. Οι τοίχοι ανεγέρθηκαν μετά από το περιστύλιο αλλά η στέγη δεν τοποθετήθηκε πριν από το 335, χρονιά κατά την οποία πραγματοποιήθηκε η αγορά ξυλείας κυπαρισσιού για την κατασκευή της.