bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Hot and Humid Conditions on Cortisol Levels m Lactating Dairy Cows
Authors: Younas M. , Fuquayz J. W. , Moorez A.B. , Hussain S.M. I. 
Published: June 2017

Fourteen lactating, non-pregnant Holstein cows were heat synchronized for estrus and assigned randomly to pens in a free stall barn with (Fan) or without (Control) a fan to observe the effect of forced ventilation on cortisol concentrations. After a 21-day adjustment period, Jugular cannulae were inserted for blood sampling before PGF2a injection. All animals were in their luteal phase at the time of injection as determined by previous observations for estrus and palpation. After PGFZa, blood samples were collected at 6-h intervals from 0 to 36h, 4-h intervals from 36 to 88h and 3 times weekly for three weeks thereafter. Blood samples were assayed for cortisol. Daily rectal temperatures and ambient data were recorded. Average daily rectal temperatures were lower (P<0.05) in the Fan (39.1“C) than in the Control (39.5“C). Cortisol did not show a diurnal pattern and the values did not differ (P >0.05) between treatment groups.
Fee Audit Sebagai Mediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Analisis Jalur)
Authors: - Widarti 
Published: June 2017

Umumnya, masyarakat menilai bahwa KAP yang termasuk dalam big four memiliki kualitas audit yang lebih baik dibandingkan KAP non big four. Auditor menerima fee audit sebagai imbalan atas jasa profesional yang mereka berikan kepada perusahaan. Fee audit adalah biaya yang harus ditanggung klien karena telah mendapatkan jasa audit dari sebuah KAP. Apakah fee audit yang tinggi dapat menjadi mediasi pengaruh kualias audit terhadap manajemen laba. Dengan menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier dan Analisis Jalur maka hasil menunjukan bahwa secara simultan kualitas audit dan fee audit tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dengan p Value sig 0,130 >level of sig 0,05.dan uji t menunjukan bahwa kualitas audit dan fee audit berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dengan masing masing p value sig 0,089 dan 0,690 lebih besar dari 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis jalur menunjukan bahwa fee audit tidak dapat menjadi mediasi pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai t statistik sebesar – 3.288 < t tabel dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05 yaitu sebesar 1.666 dan nilai koefisien mediasi sebesar -343.958 tidak signifkan yang berarti tidak ada pengaruh mediasi fee audit dalam hubungannya dengan kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba.
PENGARUH	CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE TERHADAP EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suranta Sri , Rendi Rendi 
Published: June 2017

This study aims to find out the effect of corporate governance and deferred tax expense toward earnings management in Indonesia. Corporate governance represented by board of commissioner, independent commissioner, institutional ownership, and female commissioner.
Sample in this study consists of 100 manufacturing companies in 2013 and 2014. Sample is taken using the purposive sampling method. Regression results show that institutional ownership, and deferred tax expense are influencing the earnings management, while the board of commissioner, independent commissioner and female comissioner are not.

Keywords: corporate governance, deferred tax expense, earnings management
PENGARUH PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK TENTANG KEBIJAKAN TAX AMNESTY (PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK), DAN MOTIVASI MEMBAYAR PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Putri Ika Septiani 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT: This research aim to know the influence of Perception taxpayers on tax amnesty and motivation to pay taxes toward Taxpayer Compliance at Regional Office Directorate General of Taxation Wonosari, Gunungkidul. The sample collection technique used in this research was convenience sampling, data analysis techniques used in this research were multiple linear regression. This research result indicated: Perception taxpayers on tax amnesty not had influence positive and significant toward Taxpayer Compliance it is proven by the value of tamount < ttable (1,386 < 1,9901) and significantly 0,170 > 0,05,, Motivation to Pay Taxes influence has positive and significant toward Taxpayer Compliance it is proven by the value of tamount > ttable (2,125 > 1,9901) and significantly 0,037 < 0,05, Perception taxpayers on tax amnesty and Motivation to Pay Taxes has positive and significant toward Taxpayer Compliance it is proven by the value of Famount > Ftable (4,829 > 3,11) and significantly 0,010 < 0,05..
Key Words : Perception taxpayers on tax amnesty, Motivation to Pay Taxes, and Taxpayer Compliance
PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET DANNON PERFOMING LOAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Ayem Sri , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: June 2017

This study aimed to examine the effect Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) , Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Return on Assets (ROA) and Non -Performing Loans (NPL) on stock returns banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange . The Independent variable used is the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) , Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Return on Assets (ROA) and non- performing loan (NPL) dependent variable stock returns . The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) , Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Return on Assets (ROA) on stock returns banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange . The population in this study is a banking company that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) the observation period 2008 to 2012 . Data used in this study was obtained from the Bank's Financial Statements obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia . Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression , hypothesis testing while using the simultaneous test ( F test ) to test the effect of these variables together and t test with a significance level of 5 % to test the effect of partial variables . Based on the test results , the results obtained simultaneously Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) , Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Return on Assets (ROA) and Non -Performing Loans (NPL) effect on stock returns in banking companies listed in Indonesian Stock Biursa , while partially Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive effect is not significant , its capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and Return on Assets (ROA) and a significant positive effect of Non performing loan (NPL) significant negative effect on stock returns in corporate banking . Predictive ability of the four variables on stock returns is 57.1 % , as indicated by the adjusted R2 , while the rest is influenced by other factors not included in our model .
Keywords: stock return, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, Non-performing loan
THE COMPARISONS AND CONTRASTS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND MALAY LANGUAGES
Authors: Azmi Mohd Nazri Latiff , Ching Lidwina Teo Pik , Jamaludin Norbahyah Binti , Ramli Muhammad Nur Haziq Bin , Razali Muhammad Habibbullah Bin , Amram Muhammad Ammar Yasser Bin , Jayakumar Kauselya A/P 
Published: June 2017

English and Malay languages are categorized as popular languages in the world. However, both languages underwent different history and composition. This study investigates the languages in terms of history, phonology, loanwords, grammar, morphology and semantics. The purposes of studying the comparisons and contrasts of both languages are not only to analyze the uniqueness of the languages but also to identify the process of understanding the languages especially the view of second language learners. It is found that two languages come from different background; somehow they share similar characteristics such as the vowels sounds, loanwords and semantics. However, the learners face difficulty in learning both languages especially in pronunciations and spelling.Keywords: English language, Malay language, history of language
SPEAKING STRATEGIES USED BY INDONESIAN TERTIARY STUDENTS
Authors: Prabawa Wawa Puja 
Published: June 2017

Speaking is considered to be difficult thing, moreover English as a foreign language. Students' performance depends on their personalities. Students who have low participation in speaking activity in the classroom lose their opportunity to practice their speaking skill which may cause poor speaking skill and achievement. However, some of students are active in speaking activity in the classroom that leads them to have good skill and achievement in speaking. This study attempts to reveal: (1) speaking strategies used by Indonesian tertiary students in terms of speaking English and strategies to improve their speaking ability, and (2) to identify speaking strategies mostly used by the students when they speak English and improve their speaking ability. This study is a descriptive research since its purpose is to describe the Indonesian tertiary students’ learning strategies in learning speaking English. The data from 15 tertiary students, who have good performance and achievement in speaking, from one of schools of higher education in Cimahi were collected using a 21 items questionnaire of a modified version of Strategy Inventory Language Learning (SILL) and 5 items interview questions. The result of the study revealed that some speaking strategies are used in terms of speaking English and improve speaking ability, namely cognitive, metacognitive and compensation strategy. In the type of speaking strategy that mostly used by the student in terms of speaking English is compensation strategy, while cognitive strategy was indicated as the mostly speaking strategies used by the Indonesian tertiary students in improving their speaking ability. Considering to the study conducted, it is recommended to students that they should know what strategies that appropriate and can help them in learning speaking English. The students should be able to choose strategies they need in learning and analyze which strategies that give better effect on their own learning.Keywords: Speaking, strategy, speaking strategy, tertiary students
EXTROVERT PERSONALITY AND ITS IMPACT ON STUDENTS’ ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY WRITING SKILL
Authors: Marwa Wida Sopia , Thamrin Nani Ronsani 
Published: June 2017

This research aims at finding the positive correlation between extroversion personality and students’ argumentative essay writing skill. The objective of this research is to know the correlation between extroversion personality and students’ argumentative essay of sophomore English Department students in University of Kuningan. The population in this research was all sophomore English Department students with total 60 students. A convenience purposive sampling was applied to get the sample students. The samples of this research were 12 extrovert students. From the results of statistical tests to test the correlation between two variables, this research used Pearson product moment. As the result of the calculation, it was found that robserved (0,778) > ttables (0, 532). Then, based on the hypothesis test with two tail test, the result of hypothesis test obtained tobserved (3, 917) > ttables (1, 782). Thus, it can be concluded that Ha was accepted and there was a correlation between extroversion personality and students’ argumentative essay writing skill.Keywords: extroversion personality, argumentative essay, writing, Eysenk personality inventory
RAPE CASES: GENRE AND RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF CONTROVERSIAL MALAYSIAN LEGAL JUDGEMENTS
Authors: David Maya Khemlani , Saeipoor Neda , Ali Mumtaz 
Published: June 2017

Kachru and Smith (2008) emphasize that effectual communication in the context in which different varieties of world English are used, entails awareness of the varieties in use and their cultural, social, and ideational functions. Court reports by Malaysian Judges are part of legal documents, which may be considered as a genre. Investigating the linguistic details of these reports may be helpful in understanding the argumentative and persuasive strategies used in these judgments. The issue of rape and justice is an important concern in society. The aim of this study is to investigate Malaysian judgment reports in the English language on rape cases from a linguistic perspective. Specifically, the aim of the study is to identify court of appeal judgment reports of rape cases as a Genre and to identify the moves used in this genre. The moves within the genre were identified by studying two controversial reports which showed that the judgments might suffer from relying on pathos argumentation in one critical move.Keywords: language, law, legal, judgment, Malaysia and courts
PROMOTING DIGITAL STORYTELLING AND DICTIONARY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Samsi Yogi Setia 
Published: June 2017

This research was aimed at finding whether or not the use of digital storytelling and dictionary can improve students’ vocabulary mastery. To get the answer of the defined research questions, the researcher used quantitative approach and quasi experimental design. The research had been done in SMPN 1 Cilamaya Wetan, and took two classes as sample, namely, 8G and 8H with 40 respondents in each class. There were three steps in this research, namely pre-test, treatment, and post-test. Pre-test was held in both classes to know students’ vocabulary mastery before the treatment. After doing pretest, treatment was held in experimental class by using digital storytelling and dictionary, that used the technology such as infocus, projector, speaker, and LCD in which the materials were taken from youtube, while control class only used song lyrics. In the next step, posttest was held in both classes to know the improvement after the treatment in experimental class. The data of the study were analyzed by using SPSS version 22 for windows. This research findings showed that experimental group had higher vocabulary score than control group. It can be seen from the posttest mean of experimental group was 74.75 , while the mean of control group was 60,62. Meanwhile, the average of normality gained in experimental group was 0.37 and the average of normality gained in control group was 0.075. Thus, the improvement of students’ vocabulary mastery by using digital storytelling and dictionary in experiemental group is greater than using song in control group. It can be concluded that digital storytelling and dictionary improves vocabulary mastery of eight grader of SMPN 1 Cilamaya Wetan.Keywords: vocabulary mastery, digital storytelling, dictionary
General Exercise Does Not Improve Long-Term Pain and Disability in Individuals With Whiplash-Associated Disorders: A Systematic Review
Authors: Griffin Alexandra , Leaver Andrew , Moloney Niamh 
Published: June 2017

Study Design Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Background General exercise, defined as purposeful physical activity involving repetitive exercises and incorporating multiple muscle groups, is frequently used in the management of whiplash-associated disorders (WADs). Evidence supporting its efficacy is not well established. Objectives To determine whether general exercise is effective in reducing pain and disability in people with WAD. Methods Studies published in English in peer-reviewed journals between January 1990 and May 2015 were eligible if they evaluated a general exercise intervention compared with a different intervention or control. Studies were required to evaluate pain and disability at medium-term (6–14 weeks) and long-term (52 weeks) follow-ups. The mean ± SD and sample size were recorded for follow-up scores and for change scores from baseline to follow-up. Results Of the 3 high-quality studies that were eligible for inclusion, none investigated general exercise alone. There were no clinically meaningful differences between comprehensive exercise programs, which included general exercise, and minimal intervention controls in the medium and long term. No studies directly compared general exercise with a no-treatment control. All included studies used different control interventions, preventing meta-analysis. Conclusion A lack of significant long-term improvements from general exercise interventions in individuals with WAD was identified. This finding differs from the positive benefits of general exercise for other musculoskeletal conditions. This may, in part, relate to the complexity of whiplash conditions. This may also reflect the challenge of exercise prescription in this population, where the need for sufficient intensity is balanced against the impact that exercise has on pain. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 1a. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(7):472–480. Epub 16 Jun 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7081
Treatment of fracture of shaft of humerus in adults by intramedullary interlocking nail fixation
Authors: Chaudhary Pashupati , Karn NK , Shrestha BP , Khanal GP , Kalawar RPS 
Published: June 2017

Backgroud: The optimal method of humeral shaft fracture fixation remains in debate. With the dramatic success of intramedullary fixation for fractures of the femur and tibia, there was speculation that IM-ILN might be more appropriate for humeral shaft fractures than DCP. There are very few studies comparing intramedullary interlocking nail and dynamic compression plating in fracture shaft of humerus and virtually no study in this part of world.Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the fixation of fracture shaft of humerus with interlocking nail and in terms of duration of operating time, amount of blood loss, rate of infection, pain at the fracture site,time to achieve union, functional outcome (DASH score), complications of surgery.Method: This was respective interventional study. All patients with fractures of shaft of humerus that met the criteria for operative interventions (intramedullary interlocking nail) presenting to the department of Orthopaedics BPKIHS over a period of 3 years from July 2006 to August 2009 and giving informed consent were included in the study. The study enrolled 30 patients.Result: Among 30 patients, 75% were male and 25% were female. The mean age of patients was 34.5 years. The usual mode of injury were road trafiic accident followed by fall from height, work place injury. Most of the patients were right handed. The operating time was 100 mins with standard deviation of 11.24. The mean blood loss was 148.75 with standard deviation of 36.70. Post operative hospital stay was 4.5 days. The peroperative radial nerve palsy was 4%. Radiologically, four cortices union was only 50% in 24 weeks post operative time. Dash score gradually improved in susequent followed up. Conclusion: It is concluded that dynamic compression plating is better in our study for fracture shaft of humerus. Plate osteosynthesis remains the gold standard of fixation for humeral shaft fractures.Health Renaissance 2015;13(2): 153-159
The role of contraindications in prescribing anticoagulants to patients with atrial fibrillation: a cross-sectional analysis of primary care data in the UK
Authors: Adderley Nicola , Ryan Ronan , Marshall Tom 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundUnderuse of anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation (AF) is an international problem, which has often been attributed to the presence of contraindications to treatment. No studies have assessed the influence of contraindications on anticoagulant prescribing in the UK.AimTo determine the influence of contraindications on anticoagulant prescribing in patients with AF in the UK.Design and settingCross-sectional analysis of primary care data from 645 general practices contributing to The Health Improvement Network, a large UK database of electronic primary care records.MethodTwelve sequential cross-sectional analyses were carried out from 2004 to 2015. Patients with a diagnosis of AF aged ≥35 years and registered for at least 1 year were included. Outcome measure was prescription of anticoagulant medication.ResultsOver the 12 study years, the proportion of eligible patients with AF with contraindications who were prescribed anticoagulants increased from 40.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 38.3 to 41.9) to 67.2% (95% CI = 65.6 to 68.8), and the proportion of those without contraindications prescribed anticoagulants increased from 42.1% (95% CI = 41.6 to 42.6) to 67.7% (95% CI = 67.2 to 68.1). In patients with a recent history of major bleeding or aneurysm, prescribing rates increased from 44.3% (95% CI = 42.2 to 46.5) and 34.8% (95% CI = 29.4 to 40.6) in 2004 to 71.7% (95% CI = 69.9 to 73.5) and 63.2% (95% CI = 58.3 to 67.8) in 2015, respectively, comparable with rates in patients without contraindications.ConclusionThe presence or absence of recorded contraindications has little influence on the decision to prescribe anticoagulants for the prevention of stroke in patients with AF. The study analysis suggests that, nationally, 38 000 patients with AF with contraindications are treated with anticoagulants. This has implications for patient safety.
Near-Earth Object Orbit Linking with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope
Authors: Vereš Peter , Chesley Steven R. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We have conducted a detailed simulation of the ability of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) to link near-Earth and main belt asteroid detections into orbits. The key elements of the study were a high-fidelity detection model and the presence of false detections in the form of both statistical noise and difference image artifacts. We employed the Moving Object Processing System (MOPS) to generate tracklets, tracks, and orbits with a realistic detection density for one month of the LSST survey. The main goals of the study were to understand whether (a) the linking of near-Earth objects (NEOs) into orbits can succeed in a realistic survey, (b) the number of false tracks and orbits will be manageable, and (c) the accuracy of linked orbits would be sufficient for automated processing of discoveries and attributions. We found that the overall density of asteroids was more than 5000 per LSST field near opposition on the ecliptic, plus up to 3000 false detections per field in good seeing. We achieved 93.6% NEO linking efficiency for

H
<
22

on tracks composed of tracklets from at least three distinct nights within a 12 day interval. The derived NEO catalog was comprised of 96% correct linkages. Less than 0.1% of orbits included false detections, and the remainder of false linkages stemmed from main belt confusion, which was an artifact of the short time span of the simulation. The MOPS linking efficiency can be improved by refined attribution of detections to known objects and by improved tuning of the internal kd-tree linking algorithms.
Fundamental and Harmonic Oscillations in Neighboring Coronal Loops
Authors: Li Hongbo , Liu Yu , Tam Kuan Vai 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We present observations of multimode (fundamental and harmonic) oscillations in a loop system, which appear to be simultaneously excited by a GOES C-class flare. Analysis of the periodic oscillations reveals that (1) the primary loop with a period of P

a
≈ 4 minutes and a secondary loop with two periods of P

a
≈ 4 minutes and P

b
≈ 2 minutes are detected simultaneously in closely spaced loop strands; (2) both oscillation components have their peak amplitudes near the loop apex, while in the second loop the low-frequency component P

a
dominates in a loop segment that is two times larger than the high-frequency component P

b
; (3) the harmonic mode P

b
shows the largest deviation from a sinusoidal loop shape at the loop apex. We conclude that multiple harmonic modes with different displacement profiles can be excited simultaneously even in closely spaced strands, similar to the overtones of a violin string.