bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un desplazamiento virtual y visual al espacio híbrido a través de la figura del flâneur
Authors: Torrecilla Patiño Elia 
Published: August 2016

Este artículo se propone rescatar la figura del flâneur para adaptarla a los nuevos espacios generados por el uso de las nuevas tecnologías, recuperando la actividad de caminar como experiencia estética, esta vez en un espacio híbrido donde cuerpo, tecnología y ciudad se combinan para obtener nuevos puntos de vista y ofrecer nuevas experiencias en el espacio, planteando un desplazamiento desde el espacio virtual al espacio físico; una mirada vertical que se va distanciando, desde la invención de la perspectiva en el Renacimiento, hasta la actualidad, donde el globo terráqueo se presenta como un espacio abarcable y visualmente transitable a través de una interfaz. Frente a la experiencia vertical y virtual que permite sobrevolar el espacio, se propone un aterrizaje para experimentar la visión horizontal, que es la mirada del flâneur, quien utiliza el cuerpo y esta vez la tecnología, para, a través del movimiento producido por el acto de caminar, establecer un contacto directo con la ciudad y sus habitantes y así re-conocer un entorno que se presenta cada vez más abstracto.Palabras-Clave: FLÂNEUR; CIUDAD; FÍSICO; DIGITAL; HÍBRIDO A virtual and visual shift to the hybrid space through the figure of flâneurAbstractThis article aims to rescue the figure of the flâneur to adapt it to the new spaces generated by the use of new technologies, recovering the activity of walking as an aesthetic practice, this time in a hybrid space where body, technology and city are combined to get new viewpoints and offer new experiences in the space, posing a displacement from the virtual to physical space; a vertical look to be moving away from the invention of perspective in the Renaissance to the present, where the globe is presented as an understandable and visually passable through an interface space. Faced with the vertical and virtual experience that allows flying over space, a landing to experience horizontal view, that is the gaze of the flâneur, who uses the body and this time the technology is proposed to, through movement produced by the act of walking, establish direct contact with the city and its inhabitants and thus recognize an environment that is increasingly abstract.Keywords: FLÂNEUR; CITY; PHYSICAL; DIGITAL; HYBRID
(G)izadirantz: Towards the charged void
Authors: Esperesate Azpiazu Imanol 
Published: August 2016

Gizadiak, ustezko aurrerabidearen ardatz izan diren eta izaten jarraitzen duten autoaz eta energia nuklearraz baliatuz pausoa etengabe lasterragotzeko duen joerak, izadiaren betiereko erritmoa hautsi eta izadia atzean uztea dakar. Gizakiaren esku hartze desegokietatik haraindi, izadiaren aurrean gizadiak duen jarrera dago, balantzaren bi aldetan bata zein bestea bereiztean eta bien artean oreka mantentzean datzana. Balantzaren bi aldeek eta paraleloan dauden edo teilakatzen diren bi bideek iturri beretik edaten dute ura. Teilakatze/oreka horrek eragin zuzena dauka gaur egungo paisaiaren eraikuntzan non gizakiak nahitaez bere eskuaren arrastoa utzi behar duen bere beharrak asetzeko afanean. Horren aurrean, errail-bakarreko-bideari ekin behar diogu, zuhaiztiak inguratzen duen zelaia eta lantegia gauza bera baitira, guztiz bateragarriak. Era horretan, izadiak gizadia ordezkatuko du eta ezin atzeragarriak diren hondamendiak saihestuko eta berdeguneak espaloiko lauzak bezala zapalduko ditugu.Hitz gakoak: GIZADIA; IZADIA; TEILAKATZE/OREKA; PAISAIAREN ERAIKUNTZA; ERRAIL-BAKARREKO-BIDEA (G)izadirantz: Towards the charged voidAbstractHumanity, taking the advantage of the key elements of the development such as, cars and nuclear energy in order to accelerate its steps constantly, has broken nature’s constant rhym and has overtaken it. Beyond human’s inadequate interventions, there is the human’s behaviour regarding to nature which consists of separating both of them in a scale and trying to keep them in equilibrium. Both sides of the scale as well as the ways that are in parallel or are overlapped, all of them come from the same place. There is a relevant connection between the overlap/equilibrium action and the constraction of the landscape at the present time where the human being always leaves his/her marks on it in order to meet his /her constant needs. In contrast, we must go throuh the way-with-one-lane because the field which is surrounded by trees and a factory are the same, compatible with each other. Consequently, nature will replace humanity and we will avoid irreversible disasters and we will step on both the pavement and the fields.Keywords: HUMANITY; NATURE; OVERLAP/EQUILIBRIUM; CONSTRACTION OF THE LANDSCAPE; WAY-WITH-ONE-LANE
Gradientenbasierte stochastische modellprädiktive Regelung unter Verwendung der Unscented-Transformation
Authors: Völz Andreas , Graichen Knut 
Published: August 2016

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag stellt ein Verfahren zur stochastischen modellprädiktiven Regelung nichtlinearer Systeme vor, wobei das
unsichere Systemverhalten durch eine stochastische Differentialgleichung beschrieben wird. Die Unscented-Transformation
wird eingesetzt, um die Evolution der Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung durch eine Prädiktion von Mittelwert und Kovarianz zu
ersetzen. Das resultierende deterministische Problem kann effizient numerisch mit einem Gradientenverfahren gelöst
werden.
Zur Folgeregelung mehrachsiger Fahrzeuge
Authors: Riesmeier Marcus , Schnabel Oliver , Woittennek Frank , Knüppel Torsten 
Published: August 2016

Zusammenfassung
Der Entwurf invarianter Folgeregler für allgemeine nicht-holonome n-Anhänger-Systeme wird diskutiert. Zwei Fälle werden
betrachtet: Für das allgemeine 1-Anhänger-System wird auf der Basis bekannter Ergebnisse zur Flachheit dieses Systems
ein Regler vorgeschlagen. Für das allgemeine nicht-flache n-Anhänger-System (n > 1) wird ein alternativer Ansatz für den
Reglerentwurf beschrieben. Dabei wird die Rückwärtsfahrt mit Hilfe einer statischen Zustandsrückführung auf die
Vorwärtsfahrt zurückgeführt. Für diese wird im Anschluss eine Folgeregelung mit Hilfe einfacher
Eingangs-Ausgangs-Linearisierungs-Techniken entworfen. Die Leistungsfähigkeit der vorgeschlagenen Regelungsansätze wird
auf der Basis von Simulationsstudien und experimentellen Ergebnissen gezeigt.
Criteria for assigning laboratory measurands to models for analytical performance specifications defined in the 1st EFLM Strategic Conference
Authors: Ceriotti Ferruccio , Fernandez-Calle Pilar , Klee George G. , Nordin Gunnar , Sandberg Sverre , Streichert Thomas , Vives-Corrons Joan-Lluis , Panteghini Mauro 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
This paper, prepared by the EFLM Task and Finish Group on Allocation of laboratory tests to different models for performance specifications (TFG-DM), is dealing with criteria for allocating measurands to the different models for analytical performance specifications (APS) recognized in the 1st EFLM Strategic Conference Consensus Statement. Model 1, based on the effect of APS on clinical outcome, is the model of choice for measurands that have a central role in the decision-making of a specific disease or clinical situation and where cut-off/decision limits are established for either diagnosing, screening or monitoring. Total cholesterol, glucose, HbA1c, serum albumin and cardiac troponins represent practical examples. Model 2 is based on components of biological variation and should be applied to measurands that do not have a central role in a specific disease or clinical situation, but where the concentration of the measurand is in a steady state. This is best achieved for measurands under strict homeostatic control in order to preserve their concentrations in the body fluid of interest, but it can also be applied to other measurands that are in a steady state in biological fluids. In this case, it is expected that the “noise” produced by the measurement procedure will not significantly alter the signal provided by the concentration of the measurand. This model especially applies to electrolytes and minerals in blood plasma (sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, calcium, magnesium, inorganic phosphate) and to creatinine, cystatin C, uric acid and total protein in plasma. Model 3, based on state-of-the-art of the measurement, should be used for all the measurands that cannot be included in models 1 or 2.
Spontaneous heterotopic triplet pregnancy with intrauterine monochorionic-monoamnionic twins
Authors: Kotlyar Alexander , Eaton Jennifer , Singh Katherine , Perni Uma 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Heterotopic pregnancies are an unusual phenomenon, which have recently become more prevalent with assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Triplets that are part of a heterotopic pregnancy are exceedingly rare. Here, we describe a case of a woman who presented at 15+1 weeks of gestational age with a known monochorionic-monoamniotic intrauterine pregnancy with several days of abdominal pain with an otherwise unremarkable gastrointestinal (GI) assessment. Salpingectomy was performed, and pathology revealed chorionic villi within the fallopian tube consistent with a heterotopic triplet pregnancy. This pregnancy was conceived spontaneously. Even without the prior use of ART, physicians need to be aware of the risk of heterotopic pregnancy in a patient with a known twin gestation. In addition, this case highlights how heterotopic triplets can present even within the second trimester.
Is vaping a gateway to smoking: a review of the longitudinal studies
Authors: Chatterjee Kshitij , Alzghoul Bashar , Innabi Ayoub , Meena Nikhil 
Published: August 2016

Abstract

Background:
The use of e-cigarettes (ECs) is rising globally. There is concern that e-cigarette may actually lead to smoking, especially amongst adolescents.

Objective:
To perform a comprehensive review of literature reporting the longitudinal effects of e-cigarette use on onset of smoking among adolescents and young adults.

Methods:
A search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science in February 2016 to identify the studies containing data on EC use among adolescents and young adults (age<30 years). We then narrowed our search to only include longitudinal studies with data on EC and conventional cigarette smoking among this population.

Results:
Four longitudinal studies were identified that analyzed the use of ECs and smoking at both baseline and follow-ups in the target population. These studies demonstrated that EC use is associated with an increase in combustible cigarette smoking, even amongst the adolescents who were not susceptible to smoking.

Conclusion:
This review highlights the strong evidence that not only are ECs are not an effective tool for smoking cessation among adolescents, they actually are associated with higher incidence of combustible cigarette smoking. Policy makers need to recognize of the insidious nature of this campaign by the tobacco industry and design policies to regulate it.
Face saving discursive strategies of negation: A Saudi-Japanese comparison
Authors: Danielewicz-Betz Anna 
Published: August 2016

AbstractFrom a grammatical point of view, negation is considered a linguistic universal, whereby differences in expression across languages are not necessarily rendered syntactically. The focus of this paper is not, however, on syntactic but rather pragmatic aspects and cultural scripts associated with indirect negation, and limited to the cultures of Saudi Arabia and Japan. Based on linguistic and paralinguistic cues from audio-visual data and ethnographic data collection, a pragmatic comparison between the seemingly contrastive cultures of Japan and Saudi Arabia is carried out. Interestingly, pragmatic aspects of discourse such as “face saving” (shame, honour, and conflict avoidance) present similar strategies in the two languages involved, as related to the functions of refusal and denial.
Prosodic constraints on pragmatic interpretation: a new chapter in linguistic pragmatics
Authors: Petit Mélanie , Nemo François , Létang Camille 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThis paper introduces the importance of prosodic constraints on interpretation in the understanding of the semantic/pragmatic interface and the linguistic marking and lexicalization of pragmatic meanings. It addresses this issue at word and utterance levels, after defining the notions of non-structural prosody and free lexical prosody. At word level, it shows the existence of a prosodic polysemy which lexicalizes into word lexical meanings that include pragmatic orientation, and that prosodic contours/features introduce prosodic comments, typically about the speaker’s position toward what is at stake but also about the hearer’s expected reaction to this position, forcing their description to be polyphonic. Similarly, at utterance level, it is shown that prosodic comments also occur, and moreover that the scope of such comments is often not the “sentential” meaning. The last section is dedicated to the description of the methodology and techniques used in existing programs to allow the automated discrimination of prosodic forms, and a reliable mapping of prosodic forms with interpretations. Because such a process can succeed only by using large oral data bases and considerably improving semantic/pragmatic descriptions, it is finally argued that the study of prosody is to linguistics and pragmatic linguistics what the microscope was for biology.
Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Training Program In Young Athletes Suffering From Lower Lateral Ankle Ligament Injury
Authors: Saha Soumendra , Kalirathinam Deivendran , Singh Dr Taran , Saha Dr. Srilekha , Ismail Dr. Mohamed Saat , Hashim Dr. Hairul Anwar 
Published: August 2016

The perception and execution of musculoskeletal control and movement are mediated primarily by the central nervous system and involve the integration of 3 main subsystems: somatosensory, vestibular, and visual. Balance performance and its measurement are inﬂuenced by these subsystems.This present study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of, neuromuscular controlled training exercises comprising bosu-ball balance training and conventional physiotherapy exercise training protocols on the level of stability, balance and proprioception in the athletes, diagnosed with lateral ligament injury of ankle joint. The Y Balance test was used as a reliable and valid tool for quantitative balance assessment. Thirteen players (aged between 19 to 26 years, Mean age = 23.2; SD = 2.46) suffering from grade II & grade III lateral ligament injury were recruited from the OPD of the department of Orthopaedics, of the Hosptial of Universiti Sains Malaysia.All of the participants were subjected to pre-intervention or baseline assessments, comprising of Y-balance test and assessment of proprioception employing Biodex 4 Isokinetic Equipment. Thereafter participants were introduced with neuromuscular controlled training program, which was imparted for 12 sessions (30 min/day; 2 days/wk. for 6 wk.). Findings of the study revealed that 6 weeks of neuromuscular exercises training significantly improved the balance and some significant aspects of proprioception observed amongst the young athletes diagnosed with ankle lateral ligament injury.
Rescue of Premature Coronal Suture Fusion with TGF-β2 Neutralizing Antibody in Rabbits with Delayed-Onset Synostosis
Authors: Mooney Mark P. , Shand Jocelyn M. , Burrows Anne , Smith Timothy D. , Caccamese John F. , Cooper Gregory M. , Cray James J. , Gilbert James , Costello Bernard J. , Losee Joseph E. , Moursi Amr M. , Siegel Michael I. 
Published: August 2016

Objectives: An overexpression of Tgf-β2 leads to calvarial hyperostosis and suture fusion in individuals with craniosynostosis. Inhibition of Tgf-β2 may help rescue fusing sutures and restore normal growth. The present study was designed to test this hypothesis. Design: Twenty-eight New Zealand White rabbits with delayed-onset coronal synostosis had radiopaque markers placed on either side of the coronal sutures at 10 days of age. The rabbits were randomly assigned to: (1) sham control rabbits (n = 10), (2) rabbits with control IgG (100 μg/suture) delivered in a collagen vehicle (n = 9), and (3) rabbits with Tgf-β2 neutralizing antibody (100 μg/suture) delivered in a collagen vehicle (n = 9). Longitudinal growth data were collected at 10, 25, 42, and 84 days of age. Sutures were harvested at 84 days of age for histomorphometry. Results: Radiographic analysis showed significantly greater ( P < .05) coronal suture marker separation, craniofacial length, cranial vault length, height, shape indices, cranial base length, and more lordotic cranial base angles in rabbits treated with anti-Tgf-β2 antibody than in controls at 42 and 84 days of age. Histologically, rabbits treated with anti-Tgf-β2 antibody at 84 days of age had patent and significantly ( P < .05) wider coronal sutures and greater sutural area compared to controls. Conclusions: These data support our hypothesis that antagonism of Tgf-β2 may rescue fusing coronal sutures and facilitate craniofacial growth in this rabbit model. These findings also suggest that cytokine therapy may have clinical significance in infants with progressive postgestational craniosynostosis.
Apró közlemények
Authors: Kun Róbert , Vadász Csaba , Kálmán Nikoletta , Bodor Ádám , Csathó András István , Molnár Csaba , Schmidt Dávid , Óvári Miklós , Molnár V. Attila , Molnár Attila , Tihanyi Gábor , Gulyás Gergely 
Published: August 2016

1. A borzas csajkavirág (Oxytropis pilosa (L.) DC.) előfordulási adatai és élőhelyei Kunbaracs közelében és a Peszéradacsi-rétek egyéb területein
2. Acer acuminatilobum (J. Papp) J. Papp 1958 (mátrai ősjuhar) a Mátraalján
3. Euphorbia prostrata Aiton és Polycarpon tetraphyllum L. felbukkanása a Nyugat-Dunántúlon
4. A Muscari tenuiflorum Tausch előfordulása a Keszthelyi-hegységben
5. Csalánlevél gubacsszúnyog (Dasineura urticae Perris, 1840) előfordulása kúszó csalánon (Urtica kioviensis Rogow.)
6. A Trifolium vesiculosum Savi újabb előfordulásai a Hortobágyon
Blogs: de diário virtual à ferramenta midiática<BR>Blogs: virtual diary to media tool
Authors: Valle Gabriela Cortiana Machado , Ghisleni Taís Steffenello , Muller Fabrise De Oliveira 
Published: August 2016

O presente trabalho aborda os processos que cercam a evolução dos blogs e como esses se tornaram uma importante ferramenta midiática, vastamente explorada comercialmente, principalmente pela associação da figura da blogueira com as marcas. Este estudo também aproxima as transformações geradas pelas mídias sociais digitais na sociedade para justificar o processo de midiatização dos blogs. Além disso, foi realizado um questionário com as blogueiras para entender suas interpretações sobre a exploração comercial em seus blogs.
Drilling Modeling and Simulation: Current State and Future Goals
Authors: Wilson Adam 
Published: August 2016

This article, written by Special Publications Editor Adam Wilson, contains highlights of paper SPE 173045, “Drilling Modeling and Simulation: Current State and Future Goals,” by Junichi Sugiura, SPE, Schlumberger; Robello Samuel, SPE, Halliburton; Joachim Oppelt, SPE, Baker Hughes; G.P. Ostermeyer, SPE, Braunschweig Technical University; John Hedengren, SPE, Brigham Young University; and Paul Pastusek, SPE, ExxonMobil, prepared for the 2015 SPE/IADC Drilling Conference and Exhibition, London, 17–19 March. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
The process of drilling a borehole is very complex, involving surface and downhole drilling systems that interact with the drilling fluid and the surrounding rocks. Modeling and simulating every aspect of the drilling process and drilling system is still considered too complex to be realized. However, many areas of modeling and simulation are undergoing aggressive development, and the advancement of this technology may dramatically improve future attempts to model and simulate the entire drilling process accurately.
Introduction
Drilling modeling and simulation (DMS) involves modeling and simulating the behavior of drilling systems or processes. DMS should provide crucial information about drilling systems or processes without actually constructing a well.
DMS methods are designed to help enhance drilling efficiency, productivity, and performance; manage various risks effectively; and consequently improve personal safety.
Recently, many DMS software applications have come to be used in the predrilling stage as well as in real time. In an operations phase, models are returned and rerun to obtain the best predictions of drilling systems.
Drillstring-Dynamics Models
A recent review of the current progress and future needs for drillstring dynamics suggested that new monitoring and control solutions may be enabled by the adoption of wired drillpipe by offering high-speed telemetry up to 500 kbit/sec or high-frequency data logging up to 1400 Hz. Future work that remains for drillstring dynamics is development of coupled vibration models, validation of existing models with laboratory and rig data, model-based automation solutions, and improved predictions of damage from severe vibration, whirl, and bump events.
Recently, it has become feasible to model the dynamic behavior of a drillstring in great detail (Fig. 1) and be fairly confident that the resulting motion is representative if all the input parameters for the model (e.g., interfacial relationship between drillstring, rock, and fluid) are known precisely.
In practice, one can only know these parameters to within certain bounds. Within these bounds, a wide range of behaviors is possible, from benign to possibly catastrophic, depending on the design of the drillstring. Consequently, all predictions boil down to a comprehensive parameter-sensitivity analysis.
Anais do 6º Congresso da FOA - UNESP
Authors: UNESP FOA 
Published: August 2016

O 6° Congresso da FOA-UNESP, 36° Jornada Acadêmica "Prof. Francisco Antônio Bertoz", 12° Simpósio de Pós-Graduação "Prof. Orlando Saliba", 8°Encontro do CAOE - será realizado nos dias 12 a 14 de maio de 2016. Este evento, já tradicional, ocorrerá no Campus da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba - Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” UNESP, com apresentações de trabalhos de pesquisa, casos clínicos e relatos de experiências, na forma oral e de painéis, das diversas áreas da odontologia. Constam também na programação: palestras, cursos, simpósio, feira de expositores. Voltado para acadêmicos, pós-graduandos, professores e cirurgiões-dentistas, tem como objetivos a divulgação de pesquisas científicas e a atualização profissional, pela possibilidade de discussão de temas atuais pertinentes à Odontologia. Neste ano, o Congresso homenageia os professores Titulares Orlando Saliba e Francisco Antônio Bertoz, que muito contribuíram para a consolidação da FOA- Unesp, como uma Instituição de Ensino de excelência.
Un acercamiento a Gramsci: la hegemonía y la reproducción de una visión del mundo
Authors: Puentes Cala Mauricio , Suárez Pinzón Ivonne 
Published: August 2016

Este breve ensayo pretende abordar el concepto de hegemonía en Antonio Gramsci, mediante el estudio de un fragmento de su amorfa y extensa obra discursiva, en aras de identificar el sentido de las intenciones articuladoras concurrentes en los procesos de transmisión ideológica-cultural y direccionamiento intelectual y moral, dimensiones pedagógicas que coadyuvan a la consecución de una “unidad histórica”. © Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales.