bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Workers’ healthy eating practices during the COVID-19 pandemic and their relationship with physical activity and quality of life
Authors: Oliveira Alana do Nascimento , Stangarlin-Fiori Lize , Medeiros Caroline Opolski 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The lifestyle of the population has undergone significant changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which could have influenced alterations in dietary habits and overall well-being among workers. This study aimed to evaluate healthy eating practices and their relationship with the workers’ quality of life and physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional investigation involving workers in the city of Curitiba, southern Brazil. The study was conducted through the application of an online questionnaire. The data were evaluated using non-parametric tests and fitting a logistic regression model. A total of 123 workers participated in the study, most of them male (53.2%), aged between 31 and 40 years (42.2%), with a predominance of workers with postgraduate degrees (62.6%, n = 77), and the majority of workers (68.2%, n = 84) were performing their professional activities remotely for at least one day during the week, and 73.2% (n = 90). It was observed that 52.8% had excellent healthy eating practices, and the older their age and the greater the practice of physical activity (time and frequency), the better the workers’ healthy eating practices. When assessing quality of life, the lowest average score for healthy eating practices was in the domain of social relationships. A direct relationship of older age, social relationships, and the practice of physical activity with the best individuals’ healthy eating practices was detected. Considering that remote work continues to be adopted post-pandemic, evaluating the dietary practices, physical activity, and quality of life of workers is necessary to understand this new labour phenomenon.
Temporary Protection for Ukrainian Refugees in the Czech Republic and Poland
Authors: Macková Lucie , Zogata-Kusz Agnieszka , Filipec Ondřej , Medová Nikola 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
One of the most immediate effects of the Russian war against Ukraine was the unprecedented influx of Ukrainian refugees in some countries. This article analyzes temporary protection for Ukrainian refugees in two countries—the Czech Republic and Poland, which represent the countries most exposed to immigration from Ukraine. The authors compare the political and legal response of both countries to the institute of temporary protection to reveal similarities and differences in the scope, tools, and nature of temporary protection, including causes and consequences. Both countries go beyond the minimum standards set in the EU Temporary Protection Directive and differ in their approach to its implementation. The authors claim that although the concept of temporary protection has expanded with the current situation, it allows significant benefits in allowing fast-track integration into the labor market, which aligns with the concept of refugees’ “deservingness.” However, the duration of temporary protection is a major limitation to refugees’ integration due to the emphasis on voluntary return to the country of origin.
Turkish foreign policy during the Iranian oil crisis, 1951–1953
Authors: Özkan Fulya 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article analyzes Turkish foreign policy during the Iranian oil crisis of 1951–1953 and argues that Turkey shaped its policy based on Cold War politics. While Turkey cared less for Iran’s nationalization of oil, it was more concerned about the political implications of the crisis. At the beginning of the crisis, Turkey was focused on guaranteeing its own NATO membership. After joining NATO in 1952, the country assumed a more active role in the crisis. As the coalition behind Premier Dr Mohammad Mosaddegh dissolved, Turkey became more concerned about both the internal situation in Iran and the broader Middle Eastern context following the July 21, 1952 events in Iran and the 1952 Egyptian coup. The strongest opposition to Mosaddegh came from Ayatollah Abul Qassim Kashani who was both an important religious figure and the speaker of the Majlis. Turkey was concerned about Kashani’s politics of a “third bloc” and supported Mosaddegh’s pro-American position. Keeping Mosaddegh in power was in line with Turkey’s general Middle Eastern policy which aimed at forming a Western-oriented regional defense organization. This article will analyze the shaping of Turkish foreign policy towards the Iranian oil crisis within the context of this regional rivalry.
Material and Digital Archives: The Case of Wills
Authors: Smith Harry , Vine Emily 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe range of digital sources available to historians has expanded at an enormous rate over the last fifty years; this has enabled all kinds of innovative scholarship to flourish. However, this process has also shaped recent historical work in ways that have not been fully discussed or documented. This article considers how we might reconcile the digitisation of archival sources with their materiality, with a particular focus on the probate records of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury (PCC). The article first considers the variety of digital sources available to historians of the United Kingdom, highlighting the particular influence of genealogical companies in shaping what material is available, how it has been digitised and how those sources are accessed. Secondly, we examine the PCC wills’ digitisation, what was gained and what was lost in that process, notably important material aspects of the wills. This article does not seek to champion archival research in opposition to digitally based scholarship; instead, we remind historians of the many ways in which the creation of sources shape their potential use, and call on historians to push for improvements in the United Kingdom’s digital infrastructure to avoid these problems in future.
A Christian Yoga
Authors: Régamey P. R. 
Published: September 2024

As for the means employed by classical yoga there can be no question of reviewing them here. We must, to begin with, insist on their extreme seriousness, which gives food for thought.At their basis are ‘curbs’ and ‘disciplines’ such as non-violence (ahimsa) and chastity. In the logical scheme of yoga these are only the preliminary dispositions for entry upon the Royal Way itself. It is generally said of them that they are not peculiar to yoga but common to all spiritual codes of conduct, that the equivalent is to be found in Christian asceticism. This is certainly true in principle. But why is it that, except for rare exceptions, they can scarcely be said to transform man in our Christian West, whereas they seem in general much more effective among the Indian adepts of yoga? It is to these simple ‘curbs’ and ‘disciplines that classical doctrine attributes the most extraordinary ‘powers ‘. For instance the normal effect, perhaps topical enough, of ahimsa is to make a man so peaceful that animals, instead of running away from him or attacking him, feel the radiance of his goodwill and gentleness and come to him; the true practitioner of non-violence meditates quietly in the jungle.
Forging a Lineage: Kinship, Mobility, and the Zildjian Cymbal
Authors: Wozniak Audrey M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Renowned for its 400-year-old Ottoman/Turkish/Armenian past and produced by “America's oldest family-run business,” the Zildjian cymbal is paradoxically rendered an unremarkable “humble object” in its assumed inclusion in orchestras and bands around the world. Tracing the lineages of the Zildjians and their cymbals through historical documentation, ethnography, and the materiality of the instruments themselves, I first discuss the cymbal's shifting musical contexts and functions in Ottoman Janissary mehter bands, European orchestras, American jazz bands, and many other ensembles over the past four centuries, as well as the role of the Zildjians in this musical expansion. Then, I examine how twentieth-century negotiations of Zildjian kinship emerged in contentions over the authenticity and ownership of cymbal production. Finally, I consider how the assimilatory pressures of nation-states shaped narratives of cymbal production as well as the Zildjians’ mobilities, particularly in the context of the ethnoracialization of minority populations in the late Ottoman Empire and Turkish Republic as well as the struggle of Armenian migrants to the United States to be recognized as valid U.S. American citizens at the turn of the twentieth century. By approaching the cymbal itself as the main interlocutor of this exploration, I aim to foreground the ways in which cymbals have sounded and resounded the mobility and kinships of its human creators. In doing so, I regard musical instruments as essential mediators of histories of cultural and musicological development as well as constructions of human identity and relationship, glimpsing how such objects may both reify and unsettle our epistemologies and the institutions of modern life.
New Approach to Early Maladaptive Schemas and its Relationship with Alcohol use Disorder. Role of Psychopathology and Prognostic Variables
Authors: Rubio-Escobar Enrique , Sión Ana , Esteban Rodríguez Laura , Jurado-Barba Rosa , Maldonado Sánchez Daniel , Armada Víctor , Osset Bárbara , Arias Horcajadas Francisco , Rubio Valladolid Gabriel 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Early maladaptive schemas (EMS), dysfunctional patterns of thought and emotions originated during childhood, latent in most mental disorders, might play a role in the onset of alcohol use disorder (AUD), although their impact on prognosis remains unknown. Our aim is to determine the presence of EMS in patients with AUD and their role in the psychopathology and course of addiction (relapse and withdrawal time). The sample included 104 patients and 100 controls. The diagnosis of AUD was made according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5) criteria, EMS were determined with the Young Schema Questionnaire in its Spanish version (YSQ–S3) and psychopathology with Symptom Checklist–27 (SCL–27). AUD group showed significantly higher scores in emotional deprivation, confused attachment, emotional inhibition and failure schemas. In addition, vulnerability schema correlated (> 0.500) with all subscales of SCL–27. Whereas social isolation, insufficient self-control and grandiosity schemas correlated with a higher number of relapses. But it was the grandiosity and punishment schemas that correlated with shorter abstinence time. These findings suggest that EMS are overrepresented in the AUD population and some correlate with psychopathology and worse AUD outcomes.
Exploring Subsurface Water Conditions in Dutch Canal Dikes During Drought Periods: Insights From Multiyear Monitoring
Authors: Strijker Bart , Heimovaara Timo J. , Jonkman Sebastiaan N. , Kok Matthijs 
Published: September 2024

AbstractCanal dikes in low‐lying polders, as well as in other regions worldwide, are critical infrastructure for flood protection and water management. The subsurface water conditions can cause dike failures during excessive rainfall and prolonged periods of drought. There is a lack of multi‐year monitoring of subsurface water conditions in canal dikes and an insufficient understanding of their geohydrological behavior. This study provides and analyses a novel multiyear data set of soil moisture and hydraulic heads (from February 2020 until March 2023) from a monitoring network covering various canal dikes with different characteristics in the western Netherlands. The data, including two extremely dry summers, highlight the impact of meteorological variations on the subsurface water conditions. Non‐hydrostatic hydraulic head levels were observed during droughts that can be detrimental to dike stability and that are often not accounted for in safety assessments for drought situations. The effectiveness of various meteorological drought indicators applied to subsurface water conditions was evaluated: the precipitation deficit is the most reliable measure and outperforms the standardized drought indicators (SPEI and SPI). The drought recovery of dikes was analyzed to understand seasonal transitions and the sequence of different failure mechanisms, during dry and wet situations. This analysis also reveals differences between meteorological, soil moisture, and groundwater droughts, highlighting soil's storage capacity after drought and the limitations of meteorological drought indicators as proxies for soil moisture and groundwater. The insights from this study enhance assessments, inspection procedures and the identification of weak spots of dikes and other earthworks of infrastructure.
Synergistic Utilization of Spaceborne SAR Observations for Monitoring the Baltic Sea Flow Through the Danish Straits
Authors: Elyouncha Anis , Broström Göran , Johnsen Harald 
Published: September 2024

AbstractSynthetic aperture radar (SAR) has emerged as a key instrument in oceanography due to its high spatial resolution and sensitivity to ocean surface dynamics. The main limitation of a single spaceborne SAR is the long repeat cycle (e.g., 12 days for Sentinel‐1), which hinders its capability to monitor the temporal evolution of oceanic processes. The principal objective of this study is to demonstrate the potential of spaceborne SAR to monitor the temporal variation of ocean surface circulation. This is assessed using the Baltic Sea flow through the Danish strait Fehmarn Belt as a case study. In order to overcome the temporal sampling limitation, data from three satellites are combined, namely Sentinel‐1A, Sentinel‐1B and TanDEM‐X. The average revisit time achieved by combining the three satellites is 1.2 days. Two months of opportunistic SAR data (June and July 2020) covering the Fehmarn Belt are used. The radial surface current derived from SAR is compared to ocean model and in situ data. It is shown that the dominant processes that govern the circulation in the Fehmarn Belt exhibit time scales larger than 2 days. Subsequently, it is demonstrated that SAR effectively captures the synoptic‐scale features (time scales larger than 2 days) of the Baltic Sea circulation, thereby enabling monitoring the temporal variations of flow dynamics. Comparison of the SAR‐derived radial surface current against in situ measurements yields comparable bias (0.08 m/s) and correlation coefficient (R 0.75) but lower standard deviations and rms errors (0.15 m/s) than those exhibited by the ocean model (0.31 m/s).
On the Role of Physical Processes in Controlling Equatorial Plasma Bubble Morphology
Authors: Picanço G. A. S. , Denardini C. M. , Nogueira P. A. B. , Fagundes P. R. , Meza A. M. , Mendoza L. P. O. , Pádua M. B. , Natali M. P. , Resende L. C. A. , Vital L. F. R. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn this study, we present the results of an analysis of the morphological features of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs) over South America. In this context, we analyzed data from the Disturbance Ionosphere indeX (DIX) maps calculated using around 450 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations. To mitigate the influence of magnetic disturbances on bubble development, only data from geomagnetically quiet days were utilized. This study covered the period from the post‐peak of solar cycle 24 (2015) to the pre‐peak of solar cycle 25 (2023), totaling 1321 nights with EPB occurrences, representing the largest data set of EPBs ever compiled for South America. Our analysis unveiled several key findings regarding EPBs and their behavior over the South American region. First, we observed that the amplitude of plasma depletions, as reflected in the DIX values, and the EPB latitudinal development follow an approximately 11‐year cycle driven by solar radiation levels. Furthermore, our analysis highlights the significant influence of factors such as the angle between the solar terminator and the magnetic meridian (T‐M angle), which varies inversely with the vertical plasma drift velocity during the pre‐reversal enhancement (PRE). Additionally, we discuss the longitudinal variations associated with magnetic declination, as well as the saturation behavior of EPB development with extreme solar flux.
GRP75 triggers white adipose tissue browning to promote cancer-associated cachexia
Authors: Chen Xu , Wu Qingnan , Gong Wei , Ju Shaolong , Fan Jiawen , Gao Xiaohan , Liu Xingyang , Lei Xiao , Liu Siqi , Ming Xiangdong , Wang Qianyu , Fu Ming , Song Yongmei , Wang Yan , Zhan Qimin 
Published: September 2024

AbstractCachexia, which affects 50–80% of cancer patients, is a debilitating syndrome that leads to 20% of cancer-related deaths. A key feature of cachexia is adipose tissue atrophy, but how it contributes to the development of cachexia is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate in mouse models of cancer cachexia that white adipose tissue browning, which can be a characteristic early-onset manifestation, occurs prior to the loss of body weight and skeletal muscle wasting. By analysing the proteins differentially expressed in extracellular vesicles derived from cachexia-inducing tumours, we identified a molecular chaperone, Glucose-regulated protein 75 (GRP75), as a critical mediator of adipocyte browning. Mechanistically, GRP75 binds adenine nucleotide translocase 2 (ANT2) to form a GRP75–ANT2 complex. Strikingly, stabilized ANT2 enhances its interaction with uncoupling protein 1, leading to elevated expression of the latter, which, in turn, promotes adipocyte browning. Treatment with withanone, a GRP75 inhibitor, can reverse this browning and alleviate cachectic phenotypes in vivo. Overall, our findings reveal a novel mechanism by which tumour-derived GRP75 regulates white adipose tissue browning during cachexia development and suggest a potential white adipose tissue-centred targeting approach for early cachexia intervention.
fast-resolve: Fast Bayesian radio interferometric imaging
Authors: Roth Jakob , Frank Philipp , Bester Hertzog L. , Smirnov Oleg M. , Westermann Rüdiger , Enßlin Torsten A. 
Published: September 2024

Context. The aim of this paper is to reduce the computational complexity of the Bayesian imaging algorithm resolve, enabling the application of Bayesian imaging for larger datasets.
Aims. By combining computational shortcuts of the CLEAN algorithm with the Bayesian imaging algorithm resolve we developed an accurate and fast imaging algorithm that we named fast-resolve.
Methods. We validate the accuracy of the presented fast-resolve algorithm by comparing it with results from resolve on VLA Cygnus A data. Furthermore, we demonstrate the computational advantages of fast-resolve on a large MeerKAT ESO 137-006 dataset, which is computationally out of reach for resolve.
Results. The presented algorithm is significantly faster than previous Bayesian imaging algorithms, broadening the applicability of Bayesian interferometric imaging. Specifically, for the single channel VLA Cygnus A datasets fast-resolve is about 144 times faster than resolve. For the MeerKAT dataset with multiple channels the computational increase in speed of fast-resolve is even greater.
Search for Light Dark Matter with the DarkMESA Experiment
Authors: Plura Saskia , Christmann Mirco , Doria Luca , Denig Achim 
Published: September 2024

The search for Dark Matter is an integral part of New Physics searches, however, Dark Matter has yet to be observed directly. Theoretical models provide a large parameter space for Dark Matter and allow for different properties of the particles. Models incorporating so-called portal interactions, where Dark Matter interacts with Standard Model particles through a mediator particle, are of special interest. Examples for these are Dark Photon and Axion models, which can be studied at low energy accelerator facilities.
The DarkMESA experiment is a beam dump experiment located at the upcoming accelerator MESA at the JGU Mainz. The accelerator provides an electron beam of 155 MeV and 150 μA in extracted beam mode, which, along with the high-power beam dump of the P2 experiment, provides an ideal environment for Light Dark Matter searches.
To accurately predict the expected reach and the impact of the detector design of the DarkMESA experiment on it with respect to different Dark Matter models, most notably Dark Photon and Axion mediated models, a Geant4 simulation is used. Here, the current status of the simulations is discussed.
The role of persuasion by significant others and engagement in bank-switching intention
Authors: Bortne Øystein , Bjornestad Jone , Arnestad Mads Nordmo , Tjora Tore , Brønnick Kolbjørn Kallesten 
Published: September 2024

AbstractA person’s beliefs in individual abilities, such as self-efficacy or perceived behavioral control, profoundly affect emotion, cognition, and behavior. However, the influence of such beliefs is not apparent in current research on bank-switching intention and behavior. Moreover, the relationship between bank-switching intention and the sources that promote self-efficacy and perceived behavioral control has received even less attention. In a study with a representative sample of 1245 adults in the Norwegian market, we looked at the role of four promotional sources of self-efficacy, i.e., enactive mastery experience, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological and affective states, in bank-switching intention. In line with past research, we found a negative association between customer satisfaction and bank-switching intention. However, bank-switching intention was positively associated with promoters of self-efficacy in bank-switching behavior, particularly persuasion from significant others and a feeling of engagement. This feeling of engagement also interacted with customer satisfaction on bank-switching intention. Our findings suggest that bank-switching intentions cannot be attributed solely to customer dissatisfaction. They also involve social cognitive aspects promoting individual self-efficacy and human agency. The effects of significant others and internal emotional activation are important when decoding bank-switching intention.
Wafer heating uniformity: enhancement using toroidal slot antennas and resonant cavity modes
Authors: Jung Sung-Hyeon , Kim Sang-Woo , Oh Jong-Hoon , Kang Dong-Jin , Jang Min-U , Lee Ho-Jun 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Atomic layer processing technology has advanced significantly since semiconductor devices have evolved from 2D to 3D stacked structures. Creating a uniform temperature distribution across the entire wafer during repeated heating and cooling cycles is an important aspect of atomic layer processing. Conventional embedded heaters rely on thermal conduction, resulting in slow heating rates. This can delay the cycle time of atomic layer processes, where rapid temperature changes are crucial. To overcome these problems, this study adopted a method to directly heat the wafer using gigahertz band microwaves. While there has been research on the heating mechanisms and effects of microwave irradiation on Si Wafers, studies on uniformity are lacking. Microwave heating depends on the distribution of the field, thus this study presents methods for improving uniformity by optimizing the antennas and controlling the cavity modes. A 2.45 GHz microwave was propagated in the TE10 mode in a WR-340 waveguide and radiated into the chamber through a slot located on a toroidal antenna designed for uniform heating. The radiated microwaves formed cavity modes within the chamber, thereby heating the 300 mm wafer. The wafer temperature was measured using a fiber Bragg grating sensor array; the heating rate at the top and back of the wafer was 6.5 °C/kW/s, and the within-wafer non-uniformity was 11.68% and 10.94%, respectively, after applying 500 W power for 60 s. A comparison of the temperature characteristics of the top and back sides of the wafer indicated no significant differences in uniformity, heating rate, and temperature profile. Based on these findings, it is anticipated that in atomic layer processes, where temperature control is crucial, the proposed method could reduce the process time and increase yield.