bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE STUDIES ON INVERTEBRATES OF THE CAUCASUS AND ADJACENT TERRITORIES IN TEMBOTOV INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY OF MOUNTAIN TERRITORIES, RAS
Authors: Рапопорт И.Б. , Ланцов В.И. , Бибин А.Р. , Кармоков М.Х. , Винокуров Н.Б. , Юсупов З.М. , Айыдов А.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье отражены основные этапы работы лаборатории экологии видов и сообществ беспозвоночных животных за период с 2004 по 2019 гг. Сотрудниками Института экологии горных территорий им. А.К. Темботова РАН изучаются видовой состав, биология, экологические особенности и показатели обилия видов дождевых червей, прямокрылых насекомых, комаровзвонцов, комаровдолгоножек, комаровболотниц, педициид, коротконадкрылых жуков, жесткокрылых, трофически и топически связанных с древесиной, слизевиками и древесноразрушающими грибами, муравьев и осблестянок Северного Кавказа и некоторых других территорий. Все эти группы беспозвоночных благодаря высокой численности и биомассе играют важную роль в поддержании устойчивости большинства экосистем суши, являются ценными звеньями в цепях питания и разложения. В лаборатории исследуются связи видового состава и структуры населения беспозвоночных с климатическими факторами и другими характеристиками экосистем. Фаунистические и экологические исследования являются основанием для проведения работ, имеющих природоохранный статус.
The article describes the main stages of the work of the Laboratory for ecology of invertebrate species and communities over the period of 20042019. The research scientists of Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories, Russian Academy of Sciences studied the species composition, biology, environmental peculiarities and indices of the species abundance of earthworms, orthopterous insects, nonbiting midges, crane flies, limoniids, pediciids, rove beetles and beetles, which are trophically and topically related to wood, myxomycetes and wooddestroying fungi, ants and cuckoo wasps of the Northern Caucasus and some other territories. Due to high abundance and biomass, all these groups of invertebrates play an important role in maintaining the stability of most terrestrial ecosystems and are valuable links in food and decomposition chains. In the laboratory relationships between the species composition and population structure of invertebrates under survey and climatic factors and other characteristics of ecosystems are investigated. The studies on fauna and ecology are the basis for research works of conservation status.
THE STUDIES ON RESOURCE AND RARE SPECIES OF LARGE MAMMALS AND AVIFAUNA OF THE CAUCASUS WITHIN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE LABORATORY FOR MOUNTAIN NATURE MANAGEMENT OF IEMT RAS
Authors: Пхитиков А.Б. , Темботова Ф.А. , Трепет С.А. , Джамирзоев Г.А. 
Published: September 2024

Вопросы оценки состояния и мониторинга популяций тех или иных ресурсных видов крупных копытных приобретают особую актуальность на Кавказе, где наблюдается высокое разнообразие ландшафтов и биоты с обилием эндемичных видов на относительно небольших территориях, подверженных довольно значительному прямому и опосредованному антропогенному воздействию. В работе представлены результаты исследований позвоночных животных Кавказа в рамках деятельности лаборатории горного природопользования ИЭГТ РАН, описывается возможность характеристики ландшафтнобиотопической приуроченности копытных на Северном Кавказе на основе данных дистанционного зондирования Земли с использованием различных методов математического анализа (дискриминантный анализ, нейронные сети, MAXENT). Показано, что они позволяют выявить основные факторы, влияющие на распространение вида, а также визуализировать его потенциальный ареал, что имеет важное значение в планировании различных мер по рациональному использованию видов.
The questions concerning the state assessment and population monitoring of these or those resource species of large ungulates are of especially acute in the Caucasus, where there is high diversity of landscapes and biota with an abundance of endemic species in relatively small territories, which are subjected to significant direct and indirect anthropogenic impact. The work presents the results of studies on vertebrate animals of the Caucasus within the activities of the Laboratory for mountain nature management of IEMT RAS, and the possibility to characterize landscapeandbiotope preference of the vertebrates in the North Caucasus on the basis of remote sensing data and with the use of different methods of mathematical analysis (discriminant analysis, neural networks, MAXENT). It is shown that allow both these methods to reveal basic factors affecting the species distribution and visualize its potential range, which is very important for planning different measures of the species rational use.
Finding the whole by its part": the problem of attribution of the four-voice partes Liturgy of the second half of the XVIIth century
Authors: Герасимова И.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье поднимается проблема атрибуции партесных циклов, записанных в русских рукописях в качестве анонимных. После рассмотрения существующих исследовательских подходов, эта проблема анализируется на примере трех Служб Божиих атрибутированных Яну Календе и Николаю Дилецкому по выписанным отдельно от циклов частям. Авторство для четырехголосной Службы Божией Я. Календы установлено по номеру Сугубой ектении с ремаркой Календина в дополнение к иной анонимной Службе. Четырехголосная Служба Божия была найдена по альтернативному номеру Достойно есть , входившему в состав иной Службы Божией Н. Дилецкого. Третья Служба Божия была предположительно отнесена также к Николаю Дилецкому на основе использования в музыке фрагментов из его трактата Мусикийская граммматика .
The article raises the problem of attribution of partes concerts and cycles, written in Russian manuscripts as anonymous. Scholar methods of attribution are discussed. The three Liturgies (Sluzhba Bozhiya) were attributed to Jan Kalenda and Nikolay Dileckiy on basis of written separately numbers out of their cycles. Author of fourvoices Liturgy was defined on number Augmented Litany , written with mark Kalendina after another anonymous Liturgy. Fourvoices Liturgy by Dileckiy was found on alternative number Dostoyno iest , written in other known attributed Liturgy by Dileckiy. The third Liturgy was attributed to Dileckiy, as the note fragments from his theoretical treatise Musical grammar were used in the cycle.
On the Issue of Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements in the Food Industry
Authors: ПАЦОВСКИЙ А.П. 
Published: September 2024

В пищевой аналитике и в настоящее время проблема обеспечения единства измерений не решена до сих пор. В рамках реализации положений и требований ФЗ «Об обеспечении единства измерений» рассмотрены основополагающие принципы построения системы обеспечения единства измерений и показана методология решения данной проблемы. В этом направлении предложены конкретные универсальные методики измерений (МИ), устанавливающие процедуры выделения и измерения массового содержания воды, золы и ферропримесей в пищевом сырье, полупродуктах и образцах готовой продукции. Обобщены результаты метрологических исследований разработанных МИ, полученные в условиях повторяемости и промежуточной прецизионности результатов измерений для аттестации в соответствии с требованиями ГОСТ 8.563. Даны рекомендации по дальнейшему практическому использованию новых универсальных МИ.
In food Analytics and in present time the problem of ensuring the uniformity of measurements has not been resolved so far. As part of the implementation of the provisions and requirements of the Federal law "On ensuring the unity of measurements" the basic principles of construction of the system of ensuring the unity of measurements are considered and the methodology of solving this problem is shown. In this direction, specific universal measurement techniques (MI) have been proposed, which establish procedures for isolating and measuring the mass content of water, ash, and ferro-impurities in food raw materials, intermediate products, and samples of finished products. The results of metrological studies developed by MI, obtained under conditions of repeatability and intermediate precision of measurement results for certification in accordance with the requirements of GOST 8.563, are summarized. Recommendations are given for further practical use of new universal MI.
Prospects for automated cars to decrease transportation energy
Authors: РАГИМОВ Э.А. 
Published: September 2024

Использование энергии на транспорте и выбросы углерода продолжают расти, но и то, и другое необходимо резко сократить. Традиционные предлагаемые решения, все уже использовавшиеся до некоторой степени, включают переход на низкоуглеродистое транспортное топливо, значительные улучшения в эффективности использования топлива для транспортных средств и модальный сдвиг. Однако их влияние было незначительным. Вместо этого эта статья исследует, в какой степени полностью автоматизированные транспортные средства могут способствовать экологической устойчивости глобального пассажирского транспорта. Было обнаружено, что полностью автоматизированные транспортные средства приводят либо к увеличению, либо, в лучшем случае, к незначительному сокращению потребления энергии и выбросов парниковых газов, и поэтому в лучшем случае будут иметь минимальное использование для сокращения выбросов в обычном мире. Вопервых, причина этого вывода заключается в том, что их потенциально более низкие затраты времени и денег могут привести к увеличению поездок на транспортных средствах, что компенсирует любое повышение энергоэффективности, а вовторых, что они сталкиваются с серьезными проблемами, которые могут задержать или даже предотвратить их широкое внедрение.
Transport energy use and carbon emissions continue to grow, but both need to be drastically reduced. Traditional proposed solutions, all of which have already been used to some extent, include switching to lowcarbon vehicle fuels, significant improvements in vehicle fuel efficiency and modal shift. However, their impact was negligible. Instead, this article explores the extent to which fully automated vehicles can contribute to the environmental sustainability of global passenger transport. It has been found that fully automated vehicles lead either to an increase or, at best, to a slight reduction in energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, and therefore, at best, will have minimal use to reduce emissions in the ordinary world. Firstly, the reason for this conclusion is that their potentially lower costs of time and money can lead to increased travel by vehicles, which compensates for any increase in energy efficiency, and secondly, that they face serious problems that may delay or even prevent their widespread adoption.
Modeling of thermal processes in measuring transducer for monitoring of paraffin deposits in oil pipelines
Authors: ТАБЕТ Н.К. , ФЕТИСОВ В.С. 
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается измерительный преобразователь для контроля парафиновых отложений в трубах нефтепроводов, основанный на зависимости измеряемых параметров процессов теплопередачи от толщины слоя отложений. Для повышения чувствительности преобразователя предложено наряду с использованием основного кольцевого нагревателя, охватывающего трубу, применять идентичные ему нагревателитермобарьеры, которые устанавливаются на некотором расстоянии от основного нагревателя и служат для создания эквитермальных зон, которые изменяют градиент температур и замедляют растекание тепла от основного нагревателя вдоль трубы. В результате гораздо большая часть тепла направляется внутрь парафинового слоя, влияние которого на показания датчика температуры заметно возрастает. Термодатчики расположены на трубе непосредственно под основным нагревателем. Выполнено компьютерное моделирование тепловых процессов, происходящих в предложенном преобразователе, в программной среде ELCUT. Обсуждаются его результаты. Выявлено, что наиболее предпочтительными измеряемыми параметрами являются максимальная для фазы нагревания относительная температура, соответствующая термодинамическому балансу, а также относительная температура, измеренная в момент времени 1/10 длительности фазы остывания.
The measuring transducer for monitoring of paraffin deposits in oil pipelines is considered. It is based on dependency of measured heat transfer parameters from paraffin layer thickness. The transducer includes a ringshaped heater clasping the pipe. For improving transducer sensitivity it was proposed to use additional heaters which are identical to the main heater. They are positioned on both sides of the main one and serve as thermal barriers forming equithermal zones in the pipe wall and changing the temperature gradient. As a result, heat losses in the steel pipe decrease and thermal flow from the heater is redirected into the layer of paraffin deposit. It makes the transducers output parameters more dependent on the thickness of paraffin sediments. Temperature sensors are placed on the pipe outer surface just under the main heater. The modeling of thermal process in the proposed transducer has been carrying out within the ELCUT program environment. The results of modeling are discussed. It was found out that the most preferable process parameters for measuring are maximal relative temperature for the heating stage when the thermodynamic balance is being achieved and relative temperature for the moment corresponding to 1/10 of cooling stage duration.
Evaluasi dan Redesain User Interface (UI) dan User Experience (UX) pada Aplikasi Berbasis Web
Authors: Athallah Muhammad Fadhil , Dirgahayu Teduh 
Published: September 2024

User Interface (UI) dan User Experience (UX) berperan penting dalam aplikasi web. Penelitian ini berfokus pada evaluasi dan redesain UI/UX aplikasi web Upulsa.com dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna dan efisiensi interaksi. Penelitian akan berfokus pada evaluasi dan redesain web Upulsa.com pada halaman beranda, order, status order, harga, dan testimonial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluasi berbasis pengguna untuk mengidentifikasi kelemahan pada desain yang ada, seperti navigasi yang rumit dan kurangnya konsistensi pada antarmuka web. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui proses redesain yang berorientasi pada pengguna, penelitian ini berhasil meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna secara signifikan, membuat aplikasi web lebih mudah digunakan, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan untuk perbaikan situs web upulsa.com di masa mendatang dari segi UI dan UX, serta meningkatkan kualitas dan jumlah pengunjung situs web upulsa.com. Melalui evaluasi dan redesain antarmuka pengguna yang berfokus pada pengguna, diharapkan pengalaman pengguna dapat diperbaiki secara signifikan.
Assessment of the impact of a multimedia-based dental education program on oral health knowledge and practices among high school students: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Suryavanshi Hema , Patil Santosh R , Aileni Kaladhar Reddy , Karobari Mohmed Isaqali 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Oral health education is essential for adolescents, yet traditional methods face challenges in engaging this demographic. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a multimedia-based dental education program among high school students. This study was carried out to assess the impact of a comprehensive multimedia-based dental education program on oral health knowledge and practices among high school students.
Methods: A total of 228 students were recruited and randomly assigned to experimental (n=114) and control (n=114) groups. The experimental group received a four-week multimedia program, while the control group followed the standard curriculum. Outcome measures included oral health knowledge scores, brushing frequency, flossing habits, dietary choices, and observational assessments. Statistical analysis employed descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).
Results: The multimedia-based program led to a significant increase in oral health knowledge scores in the experimental group compared to the control group (Mean Change: 14.6, p < 0.001). Moreover, the experimental group demonstrated higher brushing frequency (p < 0.001), increased flossing habits (p < 0.001), and improved dietary choices (p < 0.05). Observational assessments showed higher adherence to oral hygiene practices in the experimental group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The multimedia-based dental education program effectively improved oral health knowledge and practices among high school students. This approach holds promise for scalable and engaging oral health education strategies.

Keywords:	Multimedia-based Education, Oral Health, Adolescents, Dental Education, Health Promotion, Preventive Dentistry
Medical student preference for online or in-person clinical reasoning seminars and the role of gender
Authors: Scudamore Victoria , Beh Sze Yi , Foster Adam , Goodson Michaela 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study compares online and in-person delivery of a weekly clinical reasoning seminar for fourth-year medical students at a Malaysian medical school. During the easing of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, the initial eight seminars took place online, followed by eleven in-person seminars. This study looks at student preference for online or in-person delivery and how these reasons differ due to gender.
Methods: An online questionnaire was sent to fourth-year medical students after returning to in-person seminars. The response rate was 60/128 (46.88%) and the data was analysed using SPSS software.
Results: 65% of students preferred in-person seminars and a larger proportion of female students (71.43%) preferred in-person sessions compared to male students (50.00%), although this was not statistically significant (p=0.11). A significantly larger proportion of female students preferred in-person seminars for the following reasons compared to male students: enjoyment (p=0.041), developing history-taking skills (55.56%) and for formulating differential diagnoses (p=0.046). Students were asked whether online or in-person seminars were most appropriate for eighteen reasons, they felt in-person seminars were most appropriate for 16/18 of these reasons.
Conclusions: More students preferred in-person clinical reasoning seminars and a higher proportion of these students were female. A significantly larger proportion of female students felt in-person seminars were better for; enjoyment and for developing history-taking skills and formulating differential diagnoses, compared to male students. The students preferred online seminars for home comforts and ease of travel, but they preferred in-person seminars for the other 16/18 reasons listed including all reasons linked to learning skills and interreacting with others.

Keywords:	Online Teaching, In-person Teaching, Gender, Clinical Reasoning, Medical Students
Career choice in medical graduates – A national, quantitative analysis over five years
Authors: Webster Craig S. , Forsythe Jack , Verstappen Antonia , Poole Phillippa , Wilkinson Tim , Henning Marcus A. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: A valid, longitudinal approach is critical for service planning in healthcare and to understand career choice in medical graduates.
Methods: We quantitatively analysed self-reported influences underlying career choice in a national cohort of medical graduates over the first five years of their careers. Participants rated career influences on importance across 26 items using a 5-point Likert scale (1=not at all, 5=a great deal).
Results: We included 659 New Zealand medical graduates (mean 25.4 years old, 376 F, 283 M) from the University of Auckland and the University of Otago, graduating in 2012 and 2013 (85% response rate). Responses were linked longitudinally over their post-graduate years 1, 3 and 5, and underwent principal component analyses. At graduation the factor rated as the most important in career choice had a mean (SD) item score of 3.9 (0.7) and comprised: Medical School Experiences; Specialty Experience; Mentors; and Self-Appraisal – consistent with graduates securing initial employment. Factors which explained the most variance in career choice over the five years after graduation indicated that the costs of medical school and further training were consistently rated as the least important in career choices, while flexibility in working hours were consistently rated as the most important. Factors remained relatively stable over time, showing variation in scores of only a median of 0.5 Likert points, indicating further opportunities for career choice research.
Conclusion: Our results regarding costs of medical training are reassuring, and suggest that greater flexibility in working hours may attract graduates to underserved specialties.

Keywords:	Medical Education, Career Choice, Career Influences, Cost, Debt, Measurement, Medical Graduates, National Longitudinal Study, Working Hours, Work Culture
Twenty-eight new and significant departmental reptile records for Paraguay
Authors: Smith Paul , Maciel José , Redin Hurtado Mikel , Galeano Sergio , Stepan Nicole , Brouard Jean-Paul , Ríos Sergio D. , Ferreira Riveros Marcela , Smith Rebecca L. , Owen Matthew , Nicolay Harald , Derna Roberto , Vera Burró Alvaro , Lahaye Tito , Cacciali Pier 
Published: September 2024

Twenty-eight new distribution records are reported for twenty-seven species of Paraguayan reptiles. Ten of these species are considered threatened at the national level (6 EN, 2 VU, 2 DD). Nineteen new departmental records are documented: Phrynops hilarii (Chelidae) in Misiones department; Homonota marthae, Phyllopezus przewalskii (Phyllodactylidae), Philodryas baroni and P. psammophidea (Colubridae) in Presidente Hayes department; Teius oculatus (Teiidae), Cercosaura schreibersii (Gymnophthalmidae), Ophiodes intermedius (Diploglossidae), Amphisbaena mertensii (Amphisbaenidae), Boiruna maculata and Philodryas aestiva (Colubridae) in Caazapá department; Amphisbaena alba (Amphisbaenidae) in Caaguazú and Cordillera departments; Bothrops moojeni (Viperidae), Eunectes notaeus (Boidae), Helicops leopardinus and Hydrodynastes gigas (Colubridae) in Guairá department; Apostolepis dimidiata, Atractus paraguayensis and Mussurana bicolor (Colubridae) in Itapúa department; and Epicrates crassus (Boidae) and Phalotris nigirilatus (Colubridae) in Concepción department. Significant range extensions of threatened or poorly-known species are also documented: The known distribution of the Endangered Salvator duseni (Teiidae) is extended 128.5 km to the east within Canindeyú department; that of the Vulnerable Boa occidentalis is extended 109.2 km to the southwest within Boquerón department; that of the Vulnerable Epicrates alvarezi (Boidae) is extended 136.6 km to the west within Boquerón department and 172.4 km to the northeast into Alto Paraguay department; that of Caiman yacare (Alligatoridae) is extended 132 km west within Boquerón department to the northern reaches of the Pilcomayo River. We also document an additional specimen of the rare Philodryas agassizii (Colubridae) and confirmation of the occurrence of the disputed form Phalotris “punctatus” in Paraguay.