bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Lulur Kombinasi Beras Putih (Oryza Sativa.L.) dan Ampas Kopi Arabika
Authors: Lailiana Garna Nurhidayati  , Agung Nur Cahyanta  , Ajeng Meilani  
Published: September 2024

Lulur merupakan sediaan kosmetik tradisional yang diresepkan secara turun temurun untuk perawatan kulit tubuh. Sediaan lulur dapat dihasilkan dari bahan alami, seperti beras dan ampas kopi. Beras putih (Oryza sativa.L.) mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif salah satunya yaitu gamma oryzanol yang memiliki aktivitas yang sangat efektif untuk mencerahkan kulit. Sedangkan kopi telah terbukti mengandung antioksidan dan kafein yang dapat berfungsi sebagai anti penuaan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu memformulasikan dan uji stabilitas fisik sediaan krim lulur kombinasi beras putih dan ampas kopi arabika sebagai perawatan tubuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan memvariasikan jumlah serbuk ampas kopi arabika FI 5%, FII 10%, dan FIII 15%. Hasil evaluasi stabilitas fisik menunjukkan semua formula memenuhi syarat stabilitas fisik sediaan yang baik, yaitu organoleptis, pH, daya sebar, dan daya lekat. Berdasarkan uji stabilitas fisik dan uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa Formula II merupakan formula yang baik dan paling banyak disukai dibanding dengan formula yang lain.
Kajian Pengobatan Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Inap Di Rsud Dr. Gondo Suwarno Ungaran
Authors: Kristiani Asuk  , Neli Diah Pratiwi  
Published: September 2024

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan yang terjadi saat tekanan darah sistolik sedikitnya 140 mmHg. Pengunaan obat antihipertensi akan dapat memperlihatkan seberapa jauh obat dapat memperoleh efek yang diharapkan dalam praktek klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengentahui pola pengunaan obat pada pasien hipertensi di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno Ungaran. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan mengumpulkan data rekam medis secara retrospektif dengan Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling yaitu 23 sampel pasien hipertensi diambil dari ruang rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno Ungaran pada tahun 2022.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengunaan obat yang paling banyak digunakan pada pasien hipertensi adalah obat amlodipin yang merupakan golongan Calcium Chanel Blocker (CCB) dengan jumlah 8,70%. Pengunaan terapi 2 obat kombinasi yang sering diresepkan adalah golongan ARB+CCB dengan jumlah 17,39%. Dan pengunaan obat candesartan dan furosemid (ARB) + Diuretik dengan jumlah 8,70%. Pengunaan dua atau lebih obat dengan mekanisme yang saling melengkapi akan menghasilkan penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan lebih besar, dari pada pengunaan kombinasi obat dengan satu mekanisme.
Pengobatan terapi tunggal pada pasien antihipertensi yang sering diresepkan pada pasien adalah obat amlodipin yang merupakan golongan (CCB). Sedangkan terapi kombinasi dua obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), dan calcium channel blockers (CCB). Pengunaan terapi kombinasi pada pasien digunakan menurunkan tekanan darah sehingga dapat mencapai target.
Profil Penyimpanan Obat High Alert Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam At-Tin Husada Ngawi Tahun 2023
Authors: Erika Aulia  , Andita Nur Wijayanti  , Diah Nurcahyani  
Published: September 2024

High alert medicines are medicines that require extra vigilance as they may cause serious harm if stored or labelled incorrectly. For this reason, these medicines need to be properly monitored and managed. The objective of this study is to assess whether the management of high alert medicines in the pharmacy of Attin Husada Islamic Hospital, Ngawi Province complies with standard operating procedures (SOPs). The study employs an observational approach to assess the storage of high alert medicines against the indicators listed in the SOP compliance checklist using direct observation techniques. The study results show that the storage compliance rate of high alert medicines in the pharmacy of Attin Husada Islamic Hospital is 90,34%, considered good, and the labelling compliance rate is 57,24%, considered fair and classified as well.
Penerapan Metode Talaqqi dalam Menghafal Al-Quran pada Bidang Studi Al-Quran Hadits di Kelas XI IPA 3 MAN 1 Pasaman Barat
Authors: Rizka Nurhaliza  , Endri Yenti  , Jasmienti Jasmienti  , Fauzan Fauzan  
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the condition of the ability to read and memorize the al-Quran in class XI IPA 3 MAN 1 Pasaman Barat which still needs attention. Especially for students who are still not careful in compiling paragraph by paragraph and are not yet fluent in reading. Therefore, a certain method is needed to overcome this problem. And the talaqqi method is the most appropriate method to overcome this because this method requires a teacher to deal directly with his students to justify reading and provide motivation to his students. This study aims to find out how the application of the Talaqqi Method in memorizing the Koran in class XI IPA 3 MAN 1 Pasaman Barat. These problems are studied using descriptive qualitative research methods that aim to describe and analyze phenomena and events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, community thoughts individually and in groups with the type of field research (field research). Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, interviews, and also documentation. The key information in this research is the teacher of the hadith recitation and students of class XI IPA 3 MAN 1 Pasaman Barat. Based on the research findings that the researchers conducted, the results obtained were that the application of the Talaqqi Method in memorizing the al-Quran in class XI IPA 3 Man 1 Pasaman Barat was not fully satisfactory and there were still deficiencies.
STRATEGI PENDIDIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA MAPEL AL-QUR’AN HADIS DI KELAS VIII MTSs ASY SYARIF SIDANG KOTO LAWEH
Authors: Yulia Sri Yan  , Ulva Rahmi  , Ali Amran  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of strategies implemented by educators in increasing students' learning motivation through the use of learning video media in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject in class VIII MTs Asy Syarif Sidang Koto Laweh. The research method used is classroom action research by observing and recording learning activities over two cycles. The research results show that implementing this strategy can significantly increase student learning motivation. Educators use learning video media carefully and creatively to explain concepts in Al-Qur'an Hadith subjects. Students show more active and enthusiastic participation in learning, which is reflected in improved test results and engagement in class discussions. In addition, the results of interviews and questionnaires showed that students responded positively to the use of learning video media, stating that it made learning more interesting and made it easier for them to understand the lesson material. Therefore, it can be concluded that this strategy is effective in increasing students' learning motivation in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject in class VIII MTs Asy Syarif Sidang Koto Laweh. The implications of this research can be used as a reference for educators and researchers in developing innovative and interesting learning methods for similar subjects at the secondary education level.
Pengaruh Manajemen Waktu, Kompetensi, Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Lutfi A. Kadir  , M. Irfan Maulana Bima  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the extent to which time management, competence and learning media affect the performance of junior high school teachers in Makassar. The study used a structural model with the assistance of AMOS 24 and involved 360 junior high school teachers in Makassar as the sample. The research are findings that time management, competence and learning media have a positive and significant effect on improving the performance the performance of junior high school teachers in Makassar.
La competencia intercultural y comunicativa intercultural en el aprendizaje del inglés: Un estudio conceptual
Authors: León Galeano William 
Published: September 2024

La finalidad del presente artículo es describir los resultados del análisis documental acerca de la importancia y diferencias entre la competencia intercultural y la competencia comunicativa intercultural en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, igualmente se menciona la importancia del aprendizaje del idioma inglés y su relación con las competencias interculturales. La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante el estudio documental de 20 referencias bibliográficas, utilizando un enfoque hermenéutico, dejando como conclusión que las competencias comunicativas interculturales deben ser parte esencial en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como un elemento trascendental a la hora de incluir la cultura como eje de aprendizaje en la formación de ciudadanos interculturalmente competentes en un mundo cada vez más globalizado.
Analysis of DPR Policy in Rejecting the Transfer of the Capital City of Jakarta to the Capital of Nusantara
Authors: Hamid Noor Yasin  , Megawati Barthos  
Published: September 2024

The relocation of Jakarta's capital to the National Capital Region (IKN) has sparked a heated debate in public policy circles. This article delves into the reasons why the House of Representatives (DPR) rejected the proposal, highlighting several key factors. The financial aspect was a major concern, given the high cost of building new infrastructure in IKN Nusantara, particularly in light of limited state funds and other development priorities. The social impact was also an important consideration, as population displacement, changes in lifestyle, and economic uncertainty were among the many potential consequences of moving the capital. Additionally, environmental issues such as ecosystem damage and increased pollution were also significant points of concern. Political stability was another crucial factor in the DPR's decision, as the potential disruption to stability caused by the move would need to be carefully assessed. The DPR has emphasized the importance of broad public consultation to ensure that any proposed relocation is supported by the community. An article highlights South Africa's successful capital relocation as an example of effective planning, strong public participation, and the resolution of infrastructure issues. These remarks can be applied to the Indonesian context to achieve a successful relocation.
Coffee cake — an alternative feed for animal nutrition
Authors: КСЕНОФОНТОВА А.А. , ШАПОВАЛОВ С.О. , БУРЯКОВ Н.П. 
Published: September 2024

Кофе является одним из наиболее ценных сырьевых продуктов в мировой торговле. При его производстве образуется большое количество побочных продуктов, значительная часть которых представлена жмыхом. Содержание в нем целлюлозы, белков, незаменимых аминокислот, жиров, полифенолов, витаминов, минеральных и дубильных веществ позволяет рассматривать данный продукт как перспективный компонент комбикормов, обладающий высоким антиоксидантным, пребиотическим и противомикробным потенциалом. В связи с тем, что в последние годы цены на корма существенно выросли, сравнительно низкая стоимость жмыха, получаемого при производстве кофе, будет способствовать снижению экономических затрат на производство животноводческой продукции. В статье представлен обзор научных публикаций об использовании жмыха кофейного в качестве альтернативного кормового средства для разных видов продуктивных животных.
Coffee is one of the most valuable raw materials in world trade, but its production produces a large number of by-products, a significant part of which is cake. The content of cellulose, proteins, essential amino acids, fats, polyphenols, vitamins, minerals and tannins in coffee cake allows us to consider this product as a promising feed product with high antioxidant, prebiotic and antimicrobial potential. In addition, due to the fact that feed costs have increased significantly in recent years, the relatively low cost of cake obtained during coffee production makes it possible to consider it as one of the components of the diet, which will reduce the economic costs of production.
A Comprehensive Systematic Review of MRI Techniques for the Early Detection of Brain Tumors: Clinical Implications and Diagnostic Accuracy
Authors: Firmansyah Arwan , Utama Arya 
Published: September 2024

Background: Brain tumours are malignancies of brain tissues. Characterising such tissues and identifying related genes can help to estimate tumour spread, and further help to identify tumour grades for the treatment planning. Such characterisation comprises of the different tumour components assessment. The aim: The aim of this study to show about MRI techniques for the early detection of brain tumors. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: MRI plays a major role in the diagnosis, grading, treatment and treatment response assessment of brain tumours and other intracranial lesions. Several adjunct MR imaging techniques have been developed to quantitatively measure a number of biophysical properties of brain tissue in vivo, allowing regional changes in the tissue microstructural environment to be better characterised. These techniques include diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS).
Is Algorithm Killing News?Controversies and Breakout Strategies in Algorithmic News
Authors: Yang Xuechun , Liu Jiawei 
Published: September 2024

Traditional journalism is undergoing an algorithmic transformation. Nowadays, algorithmic news can be widely used as one of the main ways of information dissemination, but the controversy it brings is also increasingly prominent. In this article, the essence and formation mechanism of the controversy in algorithmic news are discussed in more detail by combing the related literature and analyzing the data of practical cases. It is found that the controversy of algorithmic news mainly originates from the issues of information filtering, recommendation bias and algorithm opacity. In addition, the controversy also relates to users' concerns about authority, credibility and diversity. Aiming at a series of issues arising from algorithmic controversy, this article proposes a tripartite solution strategy for platforms, users and media, which is of reference value for alleviating algorithmic news controversy , enhancing users' trust and satisfaction of algorithmic news.
Research on the Framework Theory of News Reporting by Western Mainstream Media on the Beijing Winter Olympics
Authors: Xiang Xinyue , Liu Yinjing , He Tingting , Shi Mengyao 
Published: September 2024

This paper conducts in-depth textual analysis and framework analysis of the data news reports by Western mainstream media on the Beijing Winter Olympics based on the background of media convergence. The research finds that Western media reports exhibit overall characteristics of objectivity, political leanings, changing with the time, and diverse topics. Furthermore, this paper proposes strategies for how China can enhance its national image through external communication, including strengthening media promotion, leveraging social media, fostering international cooperation, and organizing unique cultural events. Through comprehensive and detailed analysis, this paper aims to provide valuable references and insights for enhancing China’s image and influence on the international stage.
The Eve Made from the Rib of Female Spectators: The Construction of Rudolph Valentino’s Effeminate Screen Characters Under the Female Gaze—Case Studies of Three Films Starring Rudolph Valentino in 1921
Authors: Chen Yue 
Published: September 2024

The objective of this essay is to analyze the construction of Rudolph Valentino’s effeminate cinematic characters in the early 1920s Hollywood cinema, specifically case studying three films, namely, Camille (1921), The Sheik (1921), and The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921). Through textual analysis, it would illustrate how these characters were crafted in terms of three pivotal aspects: melancholic romanticism, ethnic exoticism, and meticulously designed aesthetics, which together foster the sense of otherness and objectification that imitate the common situation of womanhood, and thus evoked profound resonance among female spectators. Through referring to the gaze theory of Laura Mulvey and the mirror theory of Jacques Lacan, this essay would further distinguish the male and female gaze, arguing that Valentino’s on-screen presence facilitated a reversal of the conventional looking pleasure and created a unique form of female gaze that mirrored their subjective projection and the experience of being gazed upon. This positioning of Valentino’s characters as both the object and the embodiment of feminine sensuality and suffering also symbolizes the self-awareness and empowerment in female spectatorship.
Digital Art Creation under AIGC Technology Innovation: Multidimensional Challenges and Reflections on Design Practice, Creation Environment and Artistic Ecology
Authors: Ren Qiyue , Tang Yiling , Lin Yuxi 
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of science and technology, artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) technology has gradually become a great help in the field of digital art creation. It not only changed the mode of traditional artistic creation, but also brought unprecedented multi-dimensional challenges and reflections to design practice, creative environment and artistic ecology. This paper will discuss these two aspects and discuss the opportunities and difficulties faced by digital art creation under the technical innovation of AIGC.
Application Research of Image Classification Based on Pytorch and Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Li Zhaoyu 
Published: September 2024

The image classification problem of convolutional neural network (CNN) on CIFAR-10 dataset is studied, and the model is implemented and experimented with PyTorch. Through the training and testing of the model, we analyze the performance of the model and explore the possibility of improvement. The experimental results show that the model achieves a certain accuracy in the image classification task, but there is space for improvement in some categories.
Exploring the development of Female Subjectivity through Eco-Feminism: An Analysis of the film Out of Africa
Authors: Yushu Zhu 
Published: September 2024

Eco-feminism has creatively merged feminism and environmental protection, highlighting the close connection between women and nature. While there are internal disagreements, eco-feminism emphasizes women's liberation and environmental protection as intertwined goals. The development of eco-feminism is linked to the awakening of female self-awareness, which provides a foundation for environmental efforts. The film Out of Africa depicts the protagonist's self-discovery in the natural environment, inspiring viewers to reflect on its relationship with nature. Ultimately, achieving ecological balance requires equal cooperation between genders and a new model of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN PADA ASPEK JATI DIRI KOPERASI PADA KOPERASI SYARIAH HIDAYATUSSUNAH MASJID JAMI MUNGSOLKANAS CHIAMPELAS-BANDUNG
Authors: Nanang Sobarna  
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan Koperasi Syariah Hidayatussunnah Masjid Jami Munsolkanas Chimapelas-Bandung. Untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan pada tahun 2021 yang mengacu pada peraturan deputi bidang pengawasan kementerian koperasi dan UKM No.07/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 yang meliputi aspek jati diri dengan perhitunganya menggunakan dua rasio yaitu rasio partisipasi bruto dan rasio partisipasi ekonomi anggota. Yang dimana menghasilkan perhitungan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada koperasi Syariah Hidayatussunnah Masjid Jami Munsolkanas Chimapelas-Bandung. Bahwa koperasi ini termasuk kedalam kategori koperasi yang memiliki kriteria yang rendah dalam pelayanan anggotanya serta memberikan cukup manfaat terhadap anggotanya.
Kata kunci : Tingkat Kesehatan, Aspek Penilaian, kriteria penilaian
Phytochemical profiling and antioxidant activity assessment of Bellevalia pseudolongipes via liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry
Authors: Yolbaş İdris 
Published: September 2024

Background
Plant-derived drugs are often preferred over synthetic drugs because of their superior safety profiles. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids—major plant components—possess antioxidant properties. Limited research has been conducted on the bioactive compounds and biochemical properties of Bellevalia pseudolongipes (Asparagaceae), an important pharmacological species endemic to Turkey. Therefore, the chemical composition and antioxidant properties of B. pseudolongipes were investigated in this study.

Methods
The chemical composition of B. pseudolongipes was analyzed using liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry, and radical scavenging and antioxidant activities were evaluated using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) tests.

Results
Thirty-eight compounds were identified, including trans-cinnamic acid, caffeic acid, vitexin, schaftoside, orientin, and narirutin. B. pseudolongipes showed high antioxidant activity in antioxidant activity tests.

Conclusion
These findings provide novel insights into the potential utility of B. pseudolongipes in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics industries, highlighted by its significant antioxidant capacity.
Neutral density estimation derived from meteoroid measurements using high‐power, large‐aperture radar
Authors: Li A. , Close S. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractWe present a new method to estimate the neutral density of the lower thermosphere/upper mesosphere given deceleration measurements from meteoroids as they enter Earth's atmosphere. By tracking the plasma (referred to as head echoes) surrounding the ablating meteoroid, we are able to measure the range and velocity of the meteoroid in 3‐D. This is accomplished at Advanced Research Projects Agency Long‐Range Tracking and Instrumentation Radar (ALTAIR) with the use of four additional receiving horns. Combined with the momentum and ablation equations, we can feed large quantities of data into a minimization function which estimates the associated constants related to the ablation process and, more importantly, the density ratios between successive layers of the atmosphere. Furthermore, if we take statistics of the masses and bulk densities of the meteoroids, we can calculate the neutral densities and its associated error by the ratio distribution on the minimum error statistic. A standard deviation of approximately 10% can be achieved, neglecting measurement error from the radar. Errors in velocity and deceleration compound this uncertainty, which in the best case amounts to an additional 4% error. The accuracy can be further improved if we take increasing amounts of measurements, limited only by the quality of the ranging measurements and the probability of knowing the median of the distribution. Data analyzed consist mainly of approximately 500 meteoroids over a span of 20 min on two separate days. The results are compared to the existing atmospheric model NRLMSISE‐00, which predicts lower density ratios and static neutral densities at these altitudes.