bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of the 2010 European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society and American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine diagnostic criteria for multifocal motor neuropathy
Authors: Doneddu Pietro Emiliano , Gallo Chiara , Gentile Luca , Cocito Dario , Falzone Yuri , Di Stefano Vincenzo , Inghilleri Maurizio , Cosentino Giuseppe , Matà Sabrina , Mazzeo Anna , Filosto Massimiliano , Peci Erdita , Sorrenti Benedetta , Brighina Filippo , Moret Federica , Vegezzi Elisa , Sperti Martina , Risi Barbara , Nobile‐Orazio Eduardo ,   on the behalf of the Italian MMN Database Study Group
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackground and PurposeThis study was undertaken to compare the sensitivity and specificity of the 2010 European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society (EFNS/PNS) diagnostic criteria for multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) with those of the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AAEM).MethodsSensitivity and specificity of the two sets of criteria were retrospectively evaluated in 53 patients with MMN and 280 controls with axonal peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Comparison of the utility of nerve conduction studies with different numbers of nerves examined was also assessed.ResultsThe 2010 EFNS/PNS criteria had a sensitivity of 47% for definite MMN and 57% for probable/definite MMN, whereas the AAEM criteria had a sensitivity of 28% for definite MMN and 53% for probable/definite MMN. The sensitivity of the AAEM criteria was higher when utilizing area compared to amplitude reduction to define conduction block. Using supportive criteria, the sensitivity of the 2010 EFNS/PNS criteria for probable/definite MMN increased to 64%, and an additional 36% patients fulfilled the criteria (possible MMN). Specificity values for definite and probable/definite MMN were slightly higher with the AAEM criteria (100%) compared to the EFNS/PNS criteria (98.5% and 97%). Extended nerve conduction studies yielded slightly increased diagnostic sensitivity for both sets of criteria without significantly affecting specificity.ConclusionsIn our patient populations, the 2010 EFNS/PNS criteria demonstrated higher sensitivity but slightly lower specificity compared to the AAEM criteria. Extended nerve conduction studies are advised to achieve slightly higher sensitivity while maintaining very high specificity.
The impact of short‐term transportation stress on insulin and oral sugar responses in insulin dysregulated and non‐insulin dysregulated horses
Authors: Jacquay Erica T. , Harris Patricia A. , Adams Amanda A. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackgroundIt is unknown whether short‐term transportation affects endocrine responses similarly in horses with and without insulin dysregulation (ID).ObjectivesTo characterise the effect of short‐term transportation on stress parameters and insulin responses to an oral sugar test (OST) in horses with and without ID.Study designLongitudinal cohort study.MethodsFourteen adult non‐pregnant, non‐PPID mares of mixed light breeds were grouped as either ID (n = 7) or non‐ID (n = 7) based on endocrine testing. Over 2 weeks, horses were transported once, in groups of 3–4 in a horse trailer on a round‐trip journey of ~1.5 h. Blood and saliva were collected 24 h and 1 h pre‐transportation, directly after unloading and 15 min, 1 h, 3 h plus 24 h post‐transportation. An OST was performed 24 h pre‐transportation and 3 h post‐transportation with a pre‐ (T0) and post‐OST sample collected 60 min later (T60). Heart rates and rectal temperatures were also collected throughout the study. Serum insulin, serum cortisol, and plasma glucose were measured using validated assays. Repeated measures ANOVA were used to determine differences after transportation and between ID and non‐ID horses. Non‐normal data were log‐transformed and multiple comparisons were adjusted using Bonferroni post hoc tests.ResultsMean insulin was higher in ID horses versus non‐ID horses (mean = 109.9 μU/mL vs. 30.2 μU/mL, p < 0.001; 95% CI for mean difference = [55.6–107.7 μU/mL]). Mean serum insulin increased following OST at T60 in ID horses pre‐ (154.6 μU/mL, p = 0.04; 95% CI = [86.3–223.0 μU/mL]) and post‐transportation (284.6 μU/mL, p = 0.03; 95% CI = [114.3–454.8 μU/mL]). Non‐ID horses had a mean OST T60 insulin post‐transportation of 56.6 μU/mL (95% CI = [29.1–84.1 μU/mL]); above recognised threshold [45 μU/mL] for ID diagnosis.Main limitationsSmall number of horses, only mares used, and OST not performed immediately post‐transportation.ConclusionsPerforming an OST 3 h following short‐term transportation may result in inaccurate ID status.
Corrosion fatigue crack growth model for aluminum alloys in jet fuel
Authors: Liu Zuoting , Liu Shilong , Cao Jing , Pan Yang , Yao Weixing 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAluminum alloys are primary structural materials in aircraft fuel systems, where jet fuel can influence the fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior of materials. This paper presents a model for calculating the FCG rate of aluminum alloys in jet fuel environment. The model is based on elastoplastic fracture mechanics and revises the interaction terms in the linear superposition model by accounting for the corrosive environment and the crack closure effect. The derivation process of the model is discussed in detail. To validate the efficacy of the model, FCG tests were conducted on three types of aviation aluminum alloys, namely, 2524‐T3, 7050‐T7451, and 7075‐T62 in the jet fuel. The experimental results were compared with FCG rates in the laboratory air environment. Findings indicate that the proposed model effectively captures the primary trends observed in the experimental data. In addition, the failure surfaces of the specimens were observed using a super‐depth‐of‐field optical microscopy system.
The Effects of Diverse Interventions on Diabetes Management Among Arabs With Diabetes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Abd Elqader Omaima , Srulovici Einav 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTAimTo identify, describe, and critically evaluate the effects of various interventions on diabetes management outcomes among Arabs with diabetes.DesignA systematic review.Data SourcesThe search was conducted across three databases: PubMed, CINAHL and the Cochrane Collaboration in December 2023.Review MethodsScreening involved randomised controlled trials and nonrandomised studies that focused on the effects of interventions on diabetes management among Arab with diabetes. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) checklist guided the review process. Two researchers independently applied eligibility criteria. Data extraction captured key study details, and methodological quality was assessed using Downs and Black's checklist. This review is registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; registration number CRD42024555668).ResultsThirty‐five articles were reviewed, yielding 65 outcomes. Effective interventions included personalised care, patient‐centred education and direct patient contact through lifestyle modifications, advice, feedback, motivational conversations and calls. These approaches improved haemoglobin A1c, fasting blood glucose, physical activity and medication adherence. Conversely, nonpersonalised remote monitoring and social media interventions showed no significant improvements. Notably, tailored nutritional and physical activity advice positively impacted body mass index and systolic blood pressure among Arab women with diabetes.ConclusionThe findings underscore the effectiveness of personalised care and direct patient contact in optimising diabetes management among Arabs with diabetes.ImpactThis review highlights the importance of prioritising direct patient contact over remote methods such as social media in interventions on diabetes management among Arabs with diabetes. It emphasises the need for culturally sensitive approaches, particularly for women.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution, as this study constitutes a review of existing research.
Nurses' and Midwives' Stress of Conscience and Its Correlation With Selected Sociodemographic and Work‐Related Variables
Authors: Dziurka Magdalena , Jedynak Anna , Jurek Krzysztof , Dobrowolska Beata 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTAimTo assess the level of stress of conscience experienced by Polish nurses and midwives and its determinants.DesignDescriptive cross‐sectional study.MethodsThe study was conducted from March 2019 to December 2020 and included convenience sampling of nurses and midwives working in hospitals in south‐eastern Poland. An adapted version of the stress of the conscience questionnaire was used.ResultsA total of 476 nurses and midwives completed the survey. The stress of conscience mean value was 67.57. There were no differences in stress of conscience between nurses and midwives. There were five predictors of stress of conscience for nurses: additional job, place of residence, care for patients over 65 years of age, satisfaction with one's salary and having specialised courses, for midwives: social status, work mode and postgraduate studies.ConclusionWith the knowledge of predictors of stress of conscience, educational institutions, policymakers and hospital managers should focus their interventions on the factors that lead to a higher level of stress of conscience. It is essential to provide psychological support, building positive relationships between colleagues and focusing on organisational conditions.ImplictFurther research in this area is therefore encouraged, along with pre‐ and postgraduate training in coping with challenging situations such as the death of a patient and caring for elderly patients with dementia or multiple diseases. The study identifies predictors of stress of conscience and problems that can influence their appearance. Factors that increase the stress of conscience, such as organisational conditions and caring after patients are over age 65, should receive special attention in clinical education and result in the provision of an increased level of support from supervisors. Policymakers should also direct their future actions towards the ageing population, staff shortages, the resignation from the profession by improving working conditions and reducing the stress of conscience.Reporting MethodSTROBE guidelines.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
The importance of highlighting culturally relevant factors in the DEEP analysis when using IBCT with African American couples
Authors: Parsons Aleja , Jones Shawn C. T. , Teves Jenna B. , Petty Karen H. , Christensen Andrew 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIntegrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT) posits that couple distress can, in part, be attributed to four factors labeled with the acronym DEEP: natural Uifferences between partners in their perspectives, beliefs, interests, and personalities, partner's Emotional sensitivities related to these differences, the External, contextual stressors that often exacerbate their differences and sensitivities, and the resultant Patterns of distressed interaction. Although an extensive assessment process captures these four components and thus tailors targets for intervention based on the unique characteristics of each couple, it does not explicitly consider the uniqueness of African American couples. Given the historical and contemporary realities that African American couples face (e.g., anti‐Black racism), the purpose of this article is to help clinicians use IBCT with African American couples in a culturally responsive way. We begin this article by highlighting the unique needs of African American couples. We then provide a broad overview of the benefits of adopting a multicultural lens of awareness, knowledge, and skills in clinical work, present an atheoretical overview of IBCT, and offer specific recommendations to attend to the unique cultural experiences of African American couples. Finally, we present a case study to exemplify our suggestions and highlight implications of using IBCT with African American couples in a culturally responsible way.
Effect of cleaning solution on surface properties of 3D‐printed denture materials
Authors: Santi Marina Rodrigues , Khodor Nadima , Sekula Michael , Donatelli David , De Souza Grace Mendonça 
Published: September 2024

AbstractPurposeTo evaluate the effect of cleaning solutions on surface properties of 3D‐printed resins.Materials and MethodsSeven different resin materials for denture base and teeth were used in the form of 280 half‐disks. Samples were randomly assigned to two cleaning groups (FD, FreshDent; PO, Polydent), with daily 2‐ or 3‐min immersion followed by water storage, repeated for 30 days. Samples were then cleaned in an ultrasonic bath with water and analyzed for surface roughness (Keyence, VHX‐7000N) and hardness (Shimadzu, HMV‐2 series). The pH of cleaning solutions was analyzed over 5‐min and the surface morphology of specimens was analyzed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Statistical analysis used two‐way ANOVA (α = 0.05).ResultsSurface roughness of base materials was significantly affected (p < 0.001), whereas roughness of teeth materials was not. As for hardness, there was a significant interaction between materials and cleaning solution for both, base (p < 0.001) and teeth (p < 0.001). For teeth materials, PO significantly increased Denture's (Dentca) hardness and decreased that of Rodin's (Pac Dent), while PO significantly increased Rodin's Base (Pac Dent) hardness. The hardness of Flexcera Ultra (Envision Tec), Glidewell (Glidewell), Lucitone (Dentsply Sirona), and NextDent (NextDent) teeth and base materials were not affected by the cleaning solution. Overall, the pH of FD averaged 7.3 and PO averaged 6.6. All the SEM images indicated surface irregularities after immersion in either FD or PO.ConclusionsOne‐month of storage and cyclic cleaning of 3D‐ printed resins did not affect surface roughness but had a significant impact on hardness. The cleaning solutions’ effect was not homogeneous among materials.
Microstructural and flexural strength of various CAD‐CAM lithium disilicate ceramics
Authors: Zaniboni Joissi Ferrari , Silva Amanda Soares , Silva Aryvelto Miranda , Besegato João Felipe , Muñoz‐Chávez Oscar Fernando , de Campos Edson Alves 
Published: September 2024

AbstractPurposeTo analyze the microstructural and mechanical properties of various commercial trademarks of lithium disilicate ceramics for CAD‐CAM systems.Materials and MethodsSpecimens of different lithium disilicate ceramics were obtained and randomized into 5 groups (n = 14): EM: e.max CAD; RT: Rosetta SM; EV: Evolith; PM: Smile‐Lithium CAD; and, HS: HaHaSmile. The microstructural analysis was performed by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM); for flexural strength, the three‐point bending flexure test was used. XRD and SEM data were qualitatively evaluated. Data from flexural strength were assessed with one‐way ANOVA test (α = 0.05) and Weibull analysis.ResultsHigh peaks corresponding to the lithium metasilicate and lithium disilicate pattern with similar intensities were observed in all ceramics in the XRD analysis. SEM images showed similar patterns of crystalline structure in the EM and RT ceramics, while the other three groups presented different crystal morphologies than the previous ones and were similar to each other. No differences were found in flexural strength among the groups (p = 0.28).ConclusionsThe CAD‐CAM lithium disilicate ceramics showed comparable crystalline intensities. The microstructure of the EM and RT ceramics were different from the other groups. Flexural strength was similar among all ceramics.
Masticatory simulators based on oral physiology in food research: A systematic review
Authors: Guo Yifei , Zhao Qi , Li Tiejing , Mao Qian 
Published: September 2024

AbstractA masticatory simulator is a mechanical device that mimics the physiological structures of the human oral cavity, chewing movement system, and functions. The advantage of this device lies in real‐time tracking and analysis of food boluses within a sealed oral space, offering a direct validation platform for food experiments without constraints related to time, space, and individual variations. The degree to which the masticatory simulator simulates physiological structures reflects its efficacy in replicating oral physiological processes. This review mainly discusses the physiological structures of the oral cavity, the simulation of biomimetic components, and the development, feasibility assessment, applications, and prospects of masticatory simulators in food. The highlight of this review is the analogy of biomimetic component designs in masticatory simulators over the past 15 years. It summarizes the limitations of masticatory simulators and their biomimetic components, proposing potential directions for future development. The purpose of this review is to assist readers in understanding the research progress and latest literature findings on masticatory simulators while also offering insights into the design and innovation of masticatory simulators.
An activity‐based sensing fluorogenic probe for monitoring O‐methyltransferase in plants
Authors: Jia Xin‐Lei , Zhu Lixiang , Li Yuanyu , Zhang Pan , Chen Xiao , Shao Kai , Feng Jingxian , Qiu Shi , Geng Jiaran , Yang Yingbo , Wu Zongtai , Xue Jingshi , Wang Ping , Chen Wansheng , Xiao Ying 
Published: September 2024

Summary

Activity‐based sensing probes are powerful tools for monitoring enzymatic activities in complex biological samples such as cellular and live animals; however, their application in plants remains challenging.

Herein, fourteen activity‐based fluorescent probes were assayed against Arabidopsis O‐methyltransferases (AtOMTs). One probe, 3‐BTD, displayed a high selectivity, reactivity, and fluorescence response toward AtOMTs especially the isoform AtCCoAOMT. We further characterized the features of this probe and explored whether it could be used to detect OMT activities in living plant cells.

Our results show that 3‐BTD can be used to visualize OMT activity in Arabidopsis, and no fluorescent signal was observed in the comt/ccoaomt double mutant, indicating that it has good specificity. Interestingly, in contrast to the observation that AtCCoAOMT‐YFP accumulated in both cytoplasm and nucleus, OMT enzymatic activity tracked by 3‐BTD probe was found only in the cytoplasm. This underscores the importance of activity‐based sensing in studying protein function. Moreover, 3‐BTD can be successfully applied in OMT visualization of different plants.

This study indicates that 3‐BTD can serve as a potential probe for in situ monitoring the real activity of OMT in multiple plants and provides a strategy for visualizing the activity of other enzymes in plants.
A meta‐analysis of the consequences of cognitive training on the cognitive function of aged mild cognitive impairment patients
Authors: Wei Zhihui , Zhao Xinrui , Liu Yang 
Published: September 2024

AbstractCognitive training has gained popularity as a means to aid older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a transitional phase between normal ageing and Alzheimer's disease (AD). MCI represents a critical and potentially reversible state that can either improve or progress to full‐blown dementia. This study aims to evaluate the impact of cognitive training on cognitive function in aged patients with MCI. PubMed, Embase, Medline, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang databases were systematically retrieved from inception until May 2024. We rigorously applied the risk‐of‐bias methodology recommended by the Cochrane Handbook to assess the quality of the included studies. After two rounds of screening and removing duplicates, a total of 2685 articles were initially identified, from which 28 met the inclusion criteria. The meta‐analysis included 28 randomised controlled trials with 1960 participants. In this meta‐analysis, Review Manager 5.4 was used for statistical analysis. Findings revealed that cognitive training significantly improved the global cognitive function in aged MCI patients, as evidenced by the results of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (standard mean difference (SMD) = 3.26; 95% CI, 2.69–3.82; P < 0.00001) and Mini‐Mental State Examination (SMD = 2.27; 95% CI, 1.52–3.01; P < 0.00001). The beneficial effects of cognitive training interventions were consistent regardless of duration, including periods of 2 months or less (SMD = 1.94; 95% CI, 1.25–2.63; P < 0.00001), 2 to 6 months (SMD = 2.53; 95% CI, 1.52–3.53; P < 0.00001), and over 6 months (SMD = 4.12; 95% CI, 0.97–7.27; P = 0.01). The analysis indicates that cognitive training significantly benefits overall cognitive function, delayed memory, orientation, attention, and language skills in aged patients with MCI. Furthermore, cognitive training interventions are effective in enhancing cognitive function, irrespective of their duration.
The Dose–Response Relationship of an Exercise‐Based Injury Prevention Program: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial on Athletics (Track‐and‐Field) Athletes Over a 39‐Week Follow‐Up
Authors: Iatropoulos Spyridon , Dandrieux Pierre‐Eddy , Navarro Laurent , Blanco David , Edouard Pascal 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTDespite exercise‐based injury prevention programs (EIPPs) being widely researched and used, several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have failed to show their protective effect on injury risk. This is potentially due to underappreciating the EIPP dose–response relationship, by not controlling the analysis for the injuries sustained during the early EIPP implementation period, before the EIPP becomes efficacious. To determine the dose–response relationship of EIPP by controlling for the effects of injuries sustained before it became efficacious. We conducted a secondary analysis of an RCT analyzing the EIPP efficacy in athletics over a 39‐week follow‐up on 840 athletes, by including only those with 100% response rate. We controlled the statistical analyses for a range of lengths of early EIPP implementation period by either excluding the athletes with early injuries (i.e., exclusion approach) or adjusting for the early injuries' effects (i.e., inclusion approach). We estimated the EIPP's dose–response relationship by measuring the EIPP's effect at each length of the controlled period. When we considered no early controlled period, the EIPP showed no effect (OR = 0.85 [95% CI: 0.67–1.09]; p = 0.209). However, both exclusion and inclusion approaches showed that the EIPP effect increased significantly after 5–6 weeks of controlled period. This relationship plateaued at 7–12 weeks of controlled period, peaking at 10 weeks with the exclusion approach (OR = 0.28 [95% CI: 0.16–0.48]; p < 0.001), and 7 weeks with the inclusion approach (OR = 0.37 [95% CI: 0.25–0.55]; p < 0.001). Acknowledging the dose–response relationship of EIPPs could help researchers to design and analyze RCTs and practitioners to plan EIPP implementation timely.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03307434