bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Homotopic dynamic solution of hydrodynamic nonlinear natural convection containing superhydrophobicity and isothermally heated parallel plate with hybrid nanoparticles
Authors: Sajjan Kiran , Raju Chakravarthula Siva Krishnam , Alshehri Mansoor , Shah Nehad Ali 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of thermal radiation on convective heat transfer for an electrically conducting hybrid nanofluid moving perpendicularly through a microchannel with parallel plates heated under isothermal conditions, while subjected to a transverse magnetic field. In this case, one surface exhibited a superhydrophobic slip and temperature jump, whereas the others did not. The objective of the study was to determine the impacts of thermal radiation, heat generation, and magnetism on the volume flow rate, velocity, and bulk temperature when either surface is heated by a constant wall temperature. Our findings reveal that the radiation parameter significantly influences both the Nusselt number and skin friction differently depending on the surface conditions, while also reducing flow rate and bulk temperature. The heat generation parameter similarly affects these variables but varies with the type of surface being heated. Additionally, both the velocity and temperature profiles increase with the porosity parameter and heat generation coefficient, regardless of the heated surface. Statistical analysis confirms the significance of magnetic and heat generation parameters in determining skin friction and the Nusselt number, and streamlines and isotherms illustrating the effects of thermal radiation and magnetism on two different hybrid nanofluids when heated on nonslip and superhydrophobic surfaces were provided. These insights provide valuable information for the design and maintenance of mini- and microdevices in the fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
Thermally conductive and electrically insulated DGEBA-epoxy nano-composite fabricated by integrating GO/h-BN and rGO/h-BN hybrid for thermal management applications: a comparative analysis
Authors: Nayak Sagar Kumar , Mohanty Debabrata , Sahu Manas R. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Thermal interface materials (TIMs) are prerequisite components of micro- and nano-electronics, as well as advanced semiconductor applications. A bisphenol-A epoxy-based thermal adhesive amalgamated graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and modified hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN/mh-BN) are fabricated. The advantages of adhesive TIMs compared to other TIMs encompass lower cost, process savings, reduced component weight, and prevention of vibration loosening the high-end electronics. Additionally, some parts are not suitable for soldering, as they may lack “legs” that go through holes in the PCBs, and adhesive TIMs help prevent short circuits. The thermal conductivity (TC) is measured at 1.653 ± 0.057 W/mK when incorporating 44.5 wt% mh-BN hybrid rGO into the epoxy matrix. However, substituting rGO with GO reduced the TC to 0.81 ± 0.0289 W/mK due to the lower phonon transfer of GO compared to rGO. The binding strength, in terms of lap shear, of the utmost TC composite adhesive was within the range of 6.26 ± 0.48 MPa, which is acceptable for effective end applications. The thermal stability of both optimized composites (mh-BN/rGO and mh-BN/GO) has demonstrated better results beyond 280 °C. The highest TC epoxy nanocomposite, termed mh-BN/rGO4/epoxy, also revealed electrical insulation properties.
Choi representation of completely positive maps in brief
Authors: Homa Gábor , Ortega Adrian , Koniorczyk Mátyás 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The Choi representation of completely positive trace preserving (CPTP) maps, i.e. quantum channels is often used in the context of quantum information and computation as it is easy to work with. It is a correspondence between CPTP maps and quantum states also termed as the Choi–Jamiołkowski isomorphism. It is especially useful if a parametrization of the set of CPTP maps is needed in order to consider a general map or optimize over the set of these. Here we provide a brief introduction to this topic, focusing on certain useful calculational techniques which are presented in full detail.
An Interpretation of Social Resilience at the Spatial Level across the Hungarian-Romanian Border
Authors: Lovas Kiss Antal 
Published: October 2024

AbstractToday, resilience can be regarded as an attribute of complex (spatial) systems. However, the extent to which this concept can be applied in practice remains the subject of debate. Can we, for instance, speak in general terms about the social resilience of a region, when the effectiveness of adaptation and the parameters of its functioning are subject to significant fluctuations in space and time, and when the diverse social, economic, and political conditions that prevail in different localities may necessitate the implementation of different adaptation strategies? Can the social resilience of individual groups be equated with the successful adaptation of an entire settlement? To understand change at a regional level, it is apparently not enough to start from present-day social processes; we must also examine the holistic picture on a historical scale, which makes defining the process of resilience in temporal terms a challenging task. In my study, I seek to respond to these questions and specificities by examining the issue of social resilience at a regional level, focusing on settlements close to the Ártánd border crossing point in the historical Bihar region, the center of which is the formerly Hungarian city of Nagyvárad, now Oradea, Romania. I argue that the crisis of the demarcation of the Trianon borders was attenuated by the reassessment of the role of borders following European Union accession. However, in terms of individual settlements, we can also talk about the success, or possibly failure, of specific, constantly changing, alternating, or simultaneous adaptation strategies.
Audre Lorde, Sound Theorist: Register, Silence, Vibrato, Timbre
Authors: Ullman Alex 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis article offers an analysis of the embodied speaking voice of Audre Lorde over the span of nearly two decades publicly performing her poems aloud. Drawing from interdisciplinary methodologies to analyze archival recordings from across Lorde's performance history, I argue that Lorde developed a series of vocal techniques—shifting vocal registers, demanding silence from her audience, singing with vibrato, and performing with a communal timbre—that distinguish her from her contemporaries in the Black Arts movement. Lorde's vocal practice was anchored in the aesthetics of the black church but also deeply fashioned by her queerness, a combination that challenged the default heterosexuality within normative genealogies of black sound. Though Lorde's essays are central to affect theory and her poetic voice is often described as polyvocal, I argue that the material aspects of Lorde's poetic performance practice situate her as a prescient theorist of sound and affect.
The impact of smoking on periodontal health: A comprehensive review
Authors: Sharma Ena , Kaur Maninder , Kooner Arshdeep Singh 
Published: October 2024

Smoking is a significant risk factor for periodontal disease, profoundly affecting oral health. Smoking remains highly prevalent in many populations despite extensive awareness campaigns by the World Health Organization.Smoking weakens the immune system, reduces blood flow to the gums, and fosters the growth of harmful bacteria, which heightens the risk of gingivitis, periodontitis, and tooth loss in smokers. The likelihood of developing periodontal disease is markedly higher among smokers than among non-smokers. Smokers often experience more severe periodontal disease, with greater bone loss and deeper periodontal pockets compared to non-smokers. Both the frequency and duration of smoking contribute to a higher risk of periodontal disease. More significant loss of the connective tissue that holds teeth in place, leading to tooth mobility and eventually tooth loss if untreated. Smoking accelerated alveolar bone loss. Smokers generally show a poorer response to periodontal treatments.Smoking is a major cause of numerous diseases, affecting nearly every organ in the body. Health conditions caused or exacerbated by smoking are Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Lung Cancer, Coronary Health Diseases, Peripheral Artery Disease, Mouth, Throat, Oesophagus cancer. Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable death globally. It significantly increases the risk of heart disease, lung cancer, stroke and COPD. Annually, around 8 million people succumb to smoking related illnesses. Smoking even one cigarette a day greatly increases the risk of developing coronary heart disease and stroke. Research findings underscore that even minimal tobacco intake substantially increases the risk of heart disease and stroke with light smokers facing a 40-50% higher risk compared to non smokers.
Diagnostic challenges in dyskeratosis congenita: Pulmonary fibrosis and multifaceted manifestations
Authors: Nadaf Zeenathalam , Palanivel Jayabharathi , Upadhya Pratap , Manivannan Prabhu 
Published: October 2024

Dyskeratosis Congenita (DC) is a rare genetic syndrome characterized by mucocutaneous abnormalities, often complicating into progressive life-threatening systemic manifestations like bone marrow failure, increased rate of malignancy, lung, and liver diseases. Here is a case of a man in his 20s presenting with pulmonary fibrosis, who exhibited classic DC skin and nail changes, along with a history of avascular necrosis. Despite the absence of a family history, a thorough evaluation led to a diagnosis of DC. This report sheds light on the urgency for early recognition and intervention. The absence of a definitive treatment protocol for DC-related pulmonary fibrosis emphasizes the need for further research in this area.
Relações entre TDAH e Exposição Excessiva às Telas
Authors: Trichês Silvério Aléxia , Mendes Vittoria de Souza Artur , Fátima Stocki Juliana , Matias Hurbik Layra , Henz Amanda , Rodrigues da Silva Philippe , Lima Marmentini Emily , De Souza Kock Kelser , Lin Jaime , Burato Wessler Leticia 
Published: October 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) caracteriza-se como um transtorno neurobiológico com prevalência de 7,6% entre as crianças e adolescentes do Brasil. Além disso, é notório que aparelhos tecnológicos estão difundidos cada vez mais precocemente entre essa população e, no que tange às limitações de cada faixa etária, sabe-se que existem recomendações já estabelecidas. Portanto, na presente revisão, exploraremos as relações entre TDAH e exposição excessiva às telas existentes na literatura, com intuito de verificar se existe associação significante.
Palavras-chave: TDAH, transtorno de déficit de atenção com hiperatividade, tempo de tela.
The Legal System of Ancient Russian Tmutarakan
Authors: Kortyaev V. E. 
Published: October 2024

The study focuses on the legal system and legal relations of the ancient Russian Tmutarakan, one of the most poorly studied administrative-territorial formations in the historical and legal science of the origin of the integral Ancient Russian state. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the legal system of the Tmutarakan “principality”. To achieve this, the Author uses the maximum number of materials available and characterizes the legal relations of ancient Russian Tmutarakan; the norms of customary law and the foundations that were built on this territory and were traditional for Tmutarakan society. The research methodology includes general scientific (inductive, comprehensive, logical) and specific scientific (formal legal, historical) methods. Inductive, comprehensive and logical methods made it possible to systematize all the information on the topic available to the Author and formulate the problem, proving no related research in the national historical and legal science. The research uses formal legal and historical methods to explore the legal system of Tmutarakan from legal and historical points of view. There is no doubt that the early feudal development determined the development of the Tmutarakan legal system as the one built on principles of customary law. At the same time, the legal system is viewed from the modern point of view in order to prove the fact that in comparison with the native Russian principalities, in Tmutarakan, the development of law was not lower, but often much higher. The results of this research can be used in educational literature, manuals on theory of state and law, and to be later developed to start a new field in historical and legal science, which is currently required but does not exist yet, that is, legal archaeology. Having conducted the research, the Author comes to the following conclusion: there was a developed legal system and legal relations in Tmutarakan. Not until the end of the 21st century, the historical and legal records of Tmutarakan basically contained the information from the chronicles of folklore nature. Only with the development of archeology, in the late 21st – early 22nd centuries, more information about the ancient Russian Tmutarakan and other forms of statehood on the Taman Peninsula and Hermonassa, Tamatarch in the Crimea was revealed. At the beginning of the 21st century, the problem of legal nature of statehood was investigated in the dissertations on theory of state and law. However, up to the present, the subject has not been thoroughly explored.
A Public Law Mechanism for Protecting Citizens from Family Violence
Authors: Ravnyushkin A. V. 
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the problem of family (domestic) violence in the Russian Federation, where a public law mechanism is used to ensure the protection of citizens' rights. Noting that the trends in the development of the system to combat family violence are being discussed in Russian society, the Author indicates that this system should be based on the Russian law and the milieu, i. e. taking into account the traditions and values of Russian society. The paper presents the analysis of public law studies on the functioning legal mechanisms to ensure the rights of citizens to be protected from domestic violence and identify the structural elements of those mechanisms. In particular, the Author defines the properties and elements of the public law mechanism for ensuring the protection of citizens from family violence, and proposes his own definition. The social environment generates a milieu of law and determines the trends in its development. The legal milieu itself is the basis for law-making activities. Due to the adopted or modified legal norms, when they are implemented in various ways over a long period of time, the social milieu also undergoes changes. These changes are viewed as cyclic; however, all the components of this cycle change qualitatively with each turn acquiring new properties. These cycles are directly related to the functioning of public law mechanisms to ensure the rights of citizens are protected. The mechanisms under consideration are dynamic: they themselves are subject to change and they impact certain areas of public relations in order to protecttheir values. The subject of the study is the norms of constitutional and administrative law, which are the basis for the public law mechanism ensuring the protection of citizens' rights to combat family violence. The purpose of the study is to formulate the concept of a public law mechanism for ensuring the protection of citizens' rights to combat family violence, to present the mechanism structure, its elements, which can be directions for improving the activities of the subjects of this mechanism. The functioning of the public law mechanism for ensuring the protection of citizens' rights to combat family violence is based on a set of legal norms, divided by the Author into 4 groups. The following components are among the elements forming the structure of the considered public law mechanism: subjects; instruments; legal and procedural forms of public administration; resources (procurement); a system to observe the legality of the subjects of the public law mechanism for the protection of citizens' rights to combat family violence; criteria and an assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of the functioning mechanism under consideration.
Model Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Pada Uji Farmakologi dan Toksikologi
Authors: Indriyanti Niken , Wulandari Sestia , Siregar Vita Olivia 
Published: October 2024

Drug development testing methods continues to result in representative data. The use of rodent experimental animals can still be replaced by using smaller experimental animals, namely zebrafish (Danio rerio). Pharmacological activity test can use zebrafish models that are induced a pathophysiology condition similar to leukemia, melanoma, pancreatic cancer, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, anxiety, muscular dystrophy, osteoporosis, psoriasis, wound, and inflammation. Toxicity tests using zebrafish include acute and chronic toxicity tests, toxicity tests on the heart and liver, and neurotoxic effects. Zebrafish is an ideal model for measuring disease-specific biomarkers and toxicity biomarkers in humans.
Exploring winter diet, gut microbiota and parasitism in caribou using multi-marker metabarcoding of fecal DNA
Authors: Nagati Mélissande , Bergeron Marie-Josée , Gagné Patrick , Arsenault André , Droit Arnaud , Wilson Paul , Pittoello Gigi , Manseau Micheline , Martineau Christine 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

In conservation strategies, getting precise and repeatable information on the species’ diet and health without relying on invasive or laborious methods is challenging. Here, we developed an efficient and non-invasive workflow for the sequencing and analysis of four taxonomic markers from fecal DNA to characterize the gut microbiota, parasites, and plants and lichens composing the winter diet of caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Canada's most iconic endangered species. Sequencing of the 18S rRNA gene of eukaryotes from seven locations in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Canada, allowed for the detection of several parasites in caribou feces but provided limited information about plants and lichens - only algal symbionts were detected. An improved sensitivity and higher taxonomic resolution for plants and lichens was achieved through the sequencing of the ITS2 region, which revealed a rich winter diet in caribou as well as differences among sampling locations. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene of prokaryotes highlighted the relationships between the gut microbiota and both the diet and parasites. Overall, our results showed the potential of this multi-marker DNA metabarcoding workflow as an efficient tool to generate relevant information on the diet and health of caribou populations and provide insights into the species biology and ecology.
Pharmacist-led New Medicines Service for cardiovascular patients transitioning to primary care: A real-world study on drug-related problems, satisfaction, and self-efficacy
Authors: Ensing Hendrik T. , Kurt Nelly , Janssen Ruby , Koster Ellen S , Heerdink Eibert Roelof 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Patients transitioning from hospital to home while starting long-term cardiovascular medicines are likely to experience drug-related problems. The New Medicine Service may support their readmission to primary care.
Aim
To evaluate the implementation of the NMS on drug-related problems, satisfaction with information and self-efficacy in patients who start with cardiovascular medicines. Secondary objectives included identifying risk factors for DRPs and first-fill discontinuation.
Methods
A living-lab study in an outpatient pharmacy and 14 community pharmacies in Almere, the Netherlands, involved patients ≥18 years receiving new cardiovascular prescriptions. Two weeks after dispensing, a telephone counseling session aimed to identify and resolve DRPs. Patient satisfaction and self-efficacy were assessed during a follow-up call. First-fill discontinuation was measured using dispensing data, and logistic regression identified risk factors for DRPs.
Results
Of the 1647 eligible patients, 743 received the NMS. Pharmacist unavailability (33.3%, n=548) led to substantial drop-out. Of all patients, 72.5% experienced ≥1 DRP. NMS improved patients’ satisfaction with information and self-efficacy (p<0.001). Outpatient visits (adj. OR 0.64), cardiovascular medicine in use (adj. OR 0.65), and use of chronic medicines (adj. OR 1.71) influenced DRPs. First-fill discontinuation was the same post-NMS, but patients who experienced a DRP discontinued more often (14.8% vs. 8.6%, p=0.030).
Conclusions
Implementing the NMS in a real-world transitional care setting allowed pharmacists to identify DRPs and provide counseling tailored to patient needs. Patients reported higher satisfaction with information and increased self-efficacy. Priority should be given to at-risk patients for DRPs, and deploy other pharmacy staff to perform the NMS.
Impact of Specialist Pediatric Cardiac Transfer on Unplanned Emergency Operations and Mortality in Neonates with Critical Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Li Chun-xiang , Gong Xiao-lei , Xu Zhuo-ming , Liu Jin-long , Zhang Hai-bo , Zhu Limin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background Neonates with critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) often require early surgical intervention to survive.This study aimed to evaluate whether specialist pediatric cardiac transfer (SPCT) improves surgical outcomes in neonates with critical congenital heart disease (CCHD).
Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we collected clinical data of neonates diagnosed with CCHD who were treated at the cardiac intensive care unit of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center between January 2019 and December 2022. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance the SPCT and non-SPCT groups. The primary outcome was postoperative survival.
Results This study included 357 neonates with CCHD. After propensity score matching (PSM), the SPCT group had significantly lower rates of inotropic drug use (57.3% vs. 77.5%, p = 0.004), unplanned emergency operations (29.2% vs. 53.9%, p = 0.001), and preoperative mortality (0% vs. 4.5%, p = 0.043) compared to the non-SPCT group. Additionally, overall survival was higher in the SPCT group (92.6% vs. 82.0%, p = 0.044). Postoperative mortality did not significantly differ between the groups (2.25% in the SPCT group vs. 7.87% in the non-SPCT group, p = 0.065). However, long-distance transport showed significantly lower overall mortality in the L-SPCT group compared to the L-N-SPCT group (2.67% vs. 12.5%, p = 0.049).
Multivariate analysis revealed low body weight at surgery (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.444, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.273–0.711, p= 0.001), Non-SPCT long distance transport (HR: 4.608, 95% CI: 1.436–4.982, p =0.017)and unplanned emergency operation (HR: 5.227, 95% CI: 2.521–10.834, p < 0.001) as independent risk factors for surgical mortality in neonates with CCHD.
Conclusions SPCT reduces the rate of unplanned emergency operations and increases overall survival in neonates with CCHD, particularly in long-distance transfers.