bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Women Academics Forgo Childbirth for Career Progression? Performances of Their Body Boundaries
Authors: Bao Li 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTIn recent decades, research has explored tension between women academics' motherhood and institutional discourse. This study, however, delves into the performances of nine Chinese women academics who are mothers and their body boundaries between motherhood and career progression based on semistructured interview data, using thematic analysis driven by the Butlerian theoretical concept of bodies. This approach contributes to a more nuanced understanding of academic mothers in the Chinese higher education context. The findings show that academic mothers strategically perform their bodies by maintaining, crossing and disciplining their body boundaries to satisfy social and institutional discourses. The findings reveal that academic mothers constantly face the tension between career expectations and motherhood. This study has implications for policy makers in academia, higher education institutions and women academics.
The Importance of Graduates' Perceived Network Quality in Their Transition to Work: A Longitudinal Approach
Authors: De Schepper Ayla , Kyndt Eva , Clycq Noel 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTTo navigate the labour market graduates turn to their social network for valuable resources. However, existing disparities in accessing and exerting network resources may result in more precarious transition outcomes for first‐generation graduates. To gain deeper insight into how social networks facilitate the transition process, this study focuses on the network actors and resources that are perceived as valuable by graduates. Over a 4‐month period commencing at graduation, 22 graduates, encompassing both first‐generation and continuing‐generation students, were bi‐weekly tasked with mapping their social networks. Results show that graduates rely strongly on close contacts, making graduates dependent on the experience of their parents with a certain field of work, which often results in an implicit advantage for continuing‐generation graduates. Moreover, higher education institutions fail to use their power to embed valuable institutional resources or network actors into graduates' networks after graduation, which creates limited opportunity structures, in particular, for first‐generation graduates.
Learning Difficulties of Students With Dyslexia in Spanish and UK Schools
Authors: Anguita‐Acero Juana María , Navarro‐Martinez Oscar , Jordan Lauren Rebecca 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTAt present, developmental dyslexia is classified as a specific language disorder recognised by inclusive educational laws in Spain and the United Kingdom. Phonological correspondence is very different in Spanish and in English, and the difficulties they entail for native speakers are also different. The predominance of English worldwide has led to the establishment of bilingual Spanish–English educational programs in Spain in ESL or bilingual Spanish–English learning environments. Students with dyslexia face greater challenges than their classmates. A comparative study of British and Spanish students with dyslexia that uses a quantitative methodology, and a pre‐experimental ex post facto design was carried out to detect the specific linguistic problems they faced in learning their respective languages, with the objective of using the results to help foreign language teachers in Spain. The sample consisted of 29 Spanish students and 19 British. The findings show that native students from United Kingdom have specific difficulties in phonological processing and grapheme‐phoneme correspondence. Native Spanish students enrolled in foreign language programmes seem to have similar difficulties. To ensure the effectiveness of present‐day inclusive education laws in Spain, the knowledge acquired regarding the specific language‐related literacy problems of students with dyslexia must be incorporated to the current foreign language programmes.
Prize‐Based Learning in an Introductory Computer Course—A Case Study
Authors: Vogel Joyce , Bouhnik Dan 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction to Computer Science is traditionally the first course that all computer science and software engineering majors take. The course introduces many problem‐solving techniques which can be challenging for many freshman students. In order to mitigate some of the issues of this course, we, at the Higher Education Institute, introduced a new prerequisite course, Introduction to Programming Logic, which is a required course for all students who have not taken any previous computer science course. In the Summer Session of 2022, we included prize‐based learning in one of the sections of the course. Prize‐based learning is similar to both problem‐based learning and project‐based learning in many aspects, including the principle of student‐centred learning. However, it differs with respect to the motivation for student success. This approach utilises the students' ambition to win, to encourage students to work harder and learn more both inside as well as outside the classroom.
A cooperative methodology for multi‐roller automation in pavement construction considering trajectory planning and collaborative operation
Authors: Wu Difei , Zhong Sheng , Leong Man Io , Li Yishun , Tian Boyuan , Liu Chenglong , Du Yuchuan 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIntelligent compaction, particularly fully autonomous compaction, has emerged as a widely accepted innovative technology for enhancing compaction quality and efficiency. When multiple rollers are concurrently engaged in compaction within the same region, the trajectory planning for each roller and cooperative control become pivotal factors in ensuring efficient and safe compaction. This paper presents a comprehensive methodology framework for achieving safe and efficient cooperative operations in multi‐roller automation application. Initially, conventional rollers are retrofitted with autonomous functionality, allowing them to automatically follow preset trajectories through a tracking control algorithm. A trajectory planning method is then proposed, tailored for multi‐roller operations. Subsequently, a series of cooperative control strategies are outlined to determine the optimal timing for executing compaction tasks. Additionally, a cooperative control strategy is proposed for multi‐roller operations, known as “move forward and backward together” control, which ensures the rollers initiate and cease movement without colliding. Finally, the proposed trajectory planning method and cooperative control strategies are validated through field tests conducted on a 100‐m‐long, 12‐m‐wide compaction test site. These tests include single‐roller trials, two‐roller‐in‐a‐row experiments, and multi‐roller cooperation tests. The average trajectory tracking error is maintained below 15 cm, and the effectiveness of the control strategies is demonstrated.
Effects of exercise interventions on cancer‐related fatigue in children with cancer: A meta‐analysis
Authors: Wang Siyu , Li Mengqiao , Wu Yuchen , Guan Qianlin , Zhang Ruixing 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackgroundCancer‐related fatigue (CRF) emerges as a common symptom in pediatric cancer patients during treatment. Exercise interventions are increasingly being used as CRF interventions to improve CRF in children with cancer.AimThe objective of this meta‐analysis was to synthesize the best available evidence concerning the effectiveness of exercise interventions for cancer‐related fatigue in children with cancer.MethodsSix databases were extensively searched from inception to December 2023 to identify relevant randomized controlled trials. The risk of bias and methodological quality were assessed using the Cochrane appraisal tool. Pooled effects were calculated using a random‐effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I

2
test.ResultsEight trials (n = 465) were finally included. Exercise was statistically more effective than conventional care in improving CRF in children with cancer (SMD = −0.62, 95% CI [−1.21, −0.03]) with high statistical heterogeneity (p = .004; I

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= 86%). The results of the subgroup analysis showed that intervention duration <12 weeks (p < .05), exercise frequency ≥ 3 times/week (p < .05), and exercise duration <45 min/time (p < .05) were more effective in improving CRF in children with cancer.Linking Evidence to ActionOur results suggest that exercise interventions are effective in reducing CRF in children with cancer. We recommend exercise frequency ≥ 3 times/week, exercise duration <45 min/time, and intervention duration <12 weeks.
Foreign Migrants in the Moscow Agglomeration: Spatio-Temporal Analysis Based on Mobile Network Operator Data
Authors: Babkin R. A. , Makhrova A. G. , Medvednikova D. M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Using mobile network operator data, the study analyzes the modern ethnic landscape of the Moscow agglomeration formed by foreign migrants. Their total number and monthly dynamics from October 2021 to October 2022 were analyzed. Foreigners’ main areas of residence were identified, the ethnic diversity of municipalities was assessed, and the main types of settlement pattern of national-ethnic communities were identified. The study showed that the total number of foreign migrants in the agglomeration reaches 1.8 mln people, or 9% of the total population, remaining almost unchanged against the backdrop of the events of 2022, including the special military operation. The share of foreigners is minimal in closed administrative-territorial units (below 3%), and it is also small in the remote parts of Moscow Region, as well as in expensive areas of the capital. At the same time, eight municipalities in the agglomeration have crossed the 17% mark, the so-called tipping point, reflecting a sharp increase in the risks of interethnic conflicts and ghettoization of the urban space. The two most noticeable areas of increased concentration of foreign migrants have been identified in the southeast at the junction of Moscow and Moscow oblast (Lublino–Kotelniki) and in New Moscow (Mosrentgen–Sosenskoe). Calculation of the Ekkel’ ethnic mosaic index has confirmed the presence of pronounced interethnic contact zones here. Elevated index values were also noted in most areas of the center and southwest of the capital, which, with a lower share of foreign residents, is associated with a high density of office buildings, diplomatic institutions, and universities. Analysis of the settlement patterns of national-ethnic groups of migrants revealed three types determined in accordance with the adaptive capabilities of ethnic communities. A diffuse, relatively uniform settlement pattern is characteristic of both the largest ethnic groups (citizens of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan) and those most culturally close to the local population (immigrants from Ukraine and Belarus). A concentric settlement pattern (in residential areas of Moscow and satellite cities) is typical of relatively large ethnic groups from post-Soviet countries (citizens of Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia). The local type is characteristic of small ethnic communities that gravitate towards certain areas of the capital.
Quantifying the effects of attacks on health facilities on health service use in Northwest Syria: a case time series study from 2017 to 2019
Authors: Burbach Ryan , Tappis Hannah , Abbara Aula , Albaik Ahmad , Almhawish Naser , Rubenstein Leonard S , Hamze Mohamed , Gasparrini Antonio , Rayes Diana , Haar Rohini J 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundThroughout the Syrian conflict, the Syrian government has intentionally attacked health facilities, violating International Humanitarian Law. Previous studies have qualitatively described health system disruptions following attacks on healthcare or established associations between armed conflict and health service utilisation, but there are no quantitative studies exploring the effects of health facility attacks. Our unprecedented study addresses this gap by quantifying the effects of health facility attacks on health service use during the Syrian conflict.MethodsThis retrospective observational study uses 18 537 reports capturing 2 826 627 consultations from 18 health facilities in northwest Syria and 69 attacks on these facilities. The novel study applies case time series design with a generalised non-linear model and stratification by facility type, attack mechanism and corroboration status.ResultsThe study found significant, negative associations between health facility attacks and outpatient, trauma and facility births. On average, a health facility attack was associated with 51% and 38% reductions in outpatient, RR 0.49 (95% CI 0.43 to 0.57) and trauma consultations, RR 0.62 (95% CI 0.53 to 0.72), the day after an attack, with significant reductions continuing for 37 and 20 days, respectively. Health facility attacks were associated with an average 23% reduction in facility births, the second day after an attack, RR 0.77 (95% CI 0.66 to 0.89), with significant reductions continuing for 42 days.ConclusionsAttacks on health facilities in northwest Syria are strongly associated with significant reductions in outpatient, trauma and facility births. These attacks exacerbate the adverse effects of armed conflict and impede the fundamental right to health. The findings provide evidence that attacks on health facilities, violations of international humanitarian law by themselves, also negatively affect human rights by limiting access to health services, underscoring the need to strengthen health system resilience in conflict settings, expand systematic reporting of attacks on healthcare and hold perpetrators accountable.
Understanding bidirectional and transactional processes of child eating behaviours and parental feeding practices explaining poor health outcomes across infancy and early childhood in Australia: protocol for the Longitudinal Assessment of Children’s Eating (LACE) study
Authors: Burnett Alissa J , Downing Katherine L , Russell Catherine G 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionChild eating behaviours develop through interactions between the child’s characteristics, psychological factors and the child’s social environment and this affects the child’s diet and weight. To examine the currently existing birth cohort studies examining child eating behaviours, a review was conducted. There are currently no birth cohorts that concurrently examine child eating behaviours, dietary intake, growth and parental feeding practices from birth into early childhood. Therefore, the primary objective of the Longitudinal Assessment of Children’s Eating (LACE) study is to examine the bidirectional and transactional processes of child eating behaviours and parental feeding practices explaining poor dietary intake and excess weight across infancy and early childhood.Methods and analysisThe LACE study will be a prospective, longitudinal parent-reported study following infants from younger than 4 months of age across nine waves of data collection: younger than 4 months, 4 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 months, 2 years, 3 years and 5 years. Participants will be included if they are parents of infants younger than 4 months, 18 years or older, fluent in English and living in Australia at baseline. A sample size of 1210 is proposed. Participants will be recruited online via paid social media (Facebook and Instagram) advertisements. The study will examine child eating behaviours, body mass index Z-score, dietary intake, screen time, temperament, parent feeding practices and styles, and demographics. The data will be obtained using the online survey software Qualtrics. Data analyses will be conducted using Stata.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was granted by the Deakin University Human Ethics Advisory Group, Faculty of Health (HEAG-H 120_2022). The findings from this study will be disseminated via presentations at scientific conferences and published manuscripts in peer-reviewed journals. Findings will be disseminated to the general public via mainstream media and to participants of the study with a summary of the findings.
The iSEARCH randomised controlled trial protocol: a pragmatic Australian phase III clinical trial of intrapartum sildenafil citrate to improve outcomes potentially related to intrapartum hypoxia
Authors: Kumar Sailesh , Tarnow-Mordi William , Mol Ben W , Flenady Vicki , Liley Helen , Badawi Nadia , Walker Susan P , Hyett Jonathan , Seidler Lene , Callander Emily , O'Connell R 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionWe showed in a phase II randomised controlled trial (RCT) that oral sildenafil citrate in term labour halved operative birth for fetal distress. We outline the protocol for a phase III RCT (canintrapartumSildEnafil safelyAvert theRisks ofContraction-inducedHypoxia? (iSEARCH)) of 3200 women in Australia to assess if sildenafil citrate reduces adverse perinatal outcomes related to intrapartum hypoxia.Methods and analysisiSEARCH will enrol 3200 Australian women in term labour to determine whether up to three 50 mg oral doses of sildenafil citrate versus placebo reduce the relative risk of a primary composite end point of 10 perinatal outcomes potentially related to intrapartum hypoxia by 35% (from 7% to 4.55%). Secondary aims are to evaluate reductions in the relative risk of emergency caesarean section or instrumental vaginal birth for fetal distress by 25% (from 20% to 15%) and in healthcare costs. To detect a 35% reduction in the primary outcome for an alpha of 0.05 and power of 80% with 10% dropout in each arm requires 3200 women (1600 in each arm). This sample size will also yield >90% power to detect a 25% reduction for the secondary outcome of any operative birth (caesarean section or instrumental vaginal birth) for fetal distress.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval for the iSEARCH RCT was granted by the Hunter New England Human Research Ethics Committee (ref no: 2020/ETH02791). Results will be disseminated through websites, peer-reviewed publications, scientific meetings and social media, news outlets, television and radio.Trial registration numberACTRN12621000231842.
Effects of reducing sedentary behaviour on back pain, paraspinal muscle insulin sensitivity and muscle fat fraction and their associations: a secondary analysis of a 6-month randomised controlled trial
Authors: Norha Jooa , Sjöros Tanja , Garthwaite Taru , Laine Saara , Verho Tiina , Saunavaara Virva , Laitinen Kirsi , Houttu Noora , Hirvonen Jussi , Vähä-Ypyä Henri , Sievänen Harri , Löyttyniemi Eliisa , Vasankari Tommi , Kalliokoski Kari , Heinonen Ilkka 
Published: September 2024

ObjectivesSedentary behaviour (SB) is a plausible intervention target for back pain mitigation. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of a 6-month SB reduction intervention on back pain and related disability outcomes, and paraspinal muscle (ie, erector spinae and transversospinales separately) insulin sensitivity (glucose uptake, GU) and muscle fat fraction (FF).MethodsSixty-four adults with overweight or obesity and metabolic syndrome were randomised into intervention (n=33) and control (n=31) groups. The intervention group aimed to reduce SB by 1 hour/day (measured with accelerometers) and the control group continued as usual. Back pain intensity and pain-related disability were assessed using 10 cm Visual Analogue Scales and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire. Paraspinal muscle GU was measured using 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography during hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp. FF was measured using MRI.ResultsPain-related disability increased during the intervention in both groups. Back pain intensity increased significantly more in the control group than in the intervention group in which back pain intensity remained unchanged (group×time p=0.030). No statistically significant between-group changes in pain-related disability, ODI or paraspinal GU and FF were observed. In the whole study group, the change in daily steps was associated positively with the change in paraspinal muscle GU.ConclusionAn intervention focusing on SB reduction may be feasible for preventing back pain worsening regardless of paraspinal muscle GU or FF.Trial registration numberNCT03101228.
Association of ambient air pollution and Air Quality Index with risk of sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Wu Qiong , Ding Yuancheng , Ding Bixiao , Zhu Hao , Wu Zhen , Wu Hao 
Published: September 2024

ObjectivesTo explore the associations of air pollutants and Air Quality Index (AQI) with risk of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL)DesignCross-sectional studySettingMedical record data and local population data collected between 2014 and 2022 in Changshu, China were retrospectively reviewed.ParticipantsAdults aged 18 years and above who were diagnosed with SSNHL in Changshu No. 1 People’s Hospital or Changshu No. 2 People’s Hospital from the spring of 2014 to the fall of 2022 were included in the study.Outcome measureSSNHL was diagnosed by clinicians using the Chinese diagnostic criteria for SSNHL.ResultsCompared with those exposed to the lowest tertile of carbon monoxide (CO), the prevalence ratio for those exposed to middle and high tertiles of CO were 1.113 (95% CI 1.022 to 1.213) and 1.230 (95% CI 1.105 to 1.369), respectively. The risk of SSNHL was increased by 30.6% (95% CI 9.9% to 55.4%) per doubling increment of CO. No categorical association was found between ozone (O3) exposure and risk of SSNHL, however, an increased risk of 22.2% (0.8%–48.2%) was identified for each doubling of O3. No association was identified between other pollutants and AQI and risk of SSNHL.ConclusionsIn this study, CO and O3were associated with an increased risk of SSNHL in Changshu, China. Further studies are warranted to confirm our findings.