bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTIMASI HAMBUR BALIK DASAR PERAIRAN DAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN DEMERSAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIDROAKUSTIK
Authors: Pujiyati Sri , Wijopriono Wijopriono , Nahiswara Mahiswara , Pasaribu Bonar P. , Jaya Indra , Manurung Djisman 
Published: February 2017

Survei hidroakustik dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2002 dengan menggunakan kapal penelitian Mutiara IV (115,19 GT) milik Balai Riset Perikanan Laut, Muara Baru-Jakarta. Alat hidroakustik yang digunakan adalah echosounder EY-500 dengan program pengolahan data EP-500, menu analisis expanded bottom dan bottom layer. Data yang diperoleh adalah nilai back scattering volume dari dasar perairan yang selanjutnya disebut dengan hambur balik dasar perairan, target strength dan densitas ikan demersal dilengkapi dengan data trawl untuk verifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai hambur balik dasar perairan, dan penyebaran ikan demersal secara hidroakustik. Penyebaran nilai hambur balik dasar perairan sepanjang lintasan penelitian yang diperoleh berkisar antara -38,29 sampai dengan -20,02 dB, dengan rata-rata -28,09 dB. Kisaran nilai target strength dari –51,00 sampai dengan –24,01 dB, dengan rata-rata -41,11 dB, adapun nilai densitas ikan berkisar 0,001 sampai dengan 1,640 g m-3 dengan rata-rata 0,342g m-3. Hydroacoustic survey was conducted in October 2002 by using research vessel Mutiara IV (115,19 GT) owned by Marine Fishery Research Institute, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The hydroacoustic apparatus used echousounder EY-500, used software EP-500 for data processing with menu for analyzing the expanded bottom and bottom layer. The obtained data were backscattering volume as sea bottom reflection, target strength and density of demersal fish. The research objectives are to analyze the sea bottom reflection and to explore demersal fish resources by hydroacoustic method. The distribution of sea bottom reflection along cruising area ranges between -38,29 to -20,02 dB, with average value of -28,09 dB. The range of target strength values is distributed between -51,00 and -24,01 dB, with and the average of target strength -41,11 dB. The density of fish ranges between 0,00 dB until 1,64 g m-3 with 0,33 g m 3 in average.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN DISTRIBUSI BENIH IKAN DI BEBERAPA TIPE HABITAT SUNGAI BATANGHARI, JAMBI
Authors: Nurdawati Syarifah 
Published: February 2017

Penelitian keanekaragaman dan distribusi benih ikan di beberapa tipe habitat Sungai Batanghari, Jambi telah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman benih ikan, habitat, dan distribusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan daerah aliran Sungai Batanghari yang terletak di Kodya Jambi (Danau Teluk dan Danau Buluran Kenali) dan Kabupaten Batanghari (Danau Kaos, Sungai Terap, Sungai Lubuk Ruso, dan Sungai Pijoan). Penelitian dilakukan pada waktu air surut setelah banjir besar. Contoh benih ikan dikumpulkan dari hasil percobaan penangkapan dan tangkapan nelayan kemudian diidentifikasi. Larva yang belum dapat diidentifikasi dipelihara terlebih dahulu di dalamhapa, danau, dan akuarium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 90 jenis benih ikan yang termasuk ke dalam 44 genus, 18 famili, 5 sub ordo dari Ordo Perciformes (Percoidei, Gobioidei, Anabantoidei, Channoidei, dan Mastacembeloidei) dan 6 ordo (Osteoglosiformes, Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, Perciformes Cyprinodontiformes, dan Tetraodontiformes). Famili Cyprinidae mendominasi jenis yang ditemukan yaitu 40 jenis, diikuti oleh Famili Bagridae 15 jenis. Padawaktu air banjir kualitas air di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan kondisi yang baik untuk kehidupan benih ikan dan pada saat air surut setelah banjir kualitas air menurun. Habitat benih ikan di lokasi pengamatanmerupakan habitat sementara dan setelah kualitas airmenurun benih-benih ikan melakukan ruaya menuju ke sungai utama dan seterusnya beruaya ke bagian hulu sungai. Study on biodiversity and distribution of fish fry in some type of habitats of Batanghari River basin, Jambi was conducted to observe the kind of fish species, habitat, and the distribution. Location of the experiment were Batanghari River in Kodya Jambi (Teluk Lake and Buluran Kenali Lake and Kabupaten Batanghari (Terap River, Lubuk Ruso River, and Pijoan River).The study used survey method for every lowest fluktuation water. Larva and seeds fish were collected from fishermen and identified. For larvae were collected and held in aquaria or in hapas in lake before identified. The results show that 90 species seed fish were collected, there are 44 genus, 18 familiy, 5 sub ordo from Ordo Perciformes (Percoidei, Gobioidei, Anabantoidei, Channoidei, dan Mastacembeloidei) and 6 Ordo (Osteoglosiformes, Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, Perciformes Cyprinodontiformes, dan Tetraodontiformes), about 40 species dominated by Cyprinidae. Water quality in location was good for hight water fluctuation and bad for lowest water fluctuation. Four habitats of seed fish were not permanent habitat and in bad condition water quality, seed fish were migrating out of the floodplain and leaved for up stream of Batanghari River.
IDENTIFIKASI TIGA KELOMPOK IKAN BELIDA (Chitala lopis) DI SUNGAI TULANG BAWANG, KAMPAR, DAN KAPUAS DENGAN PENDEKATAN BIOMETRIK
Authors: Sunarno Mas Tri Djoko 
Published: February 2017

Aktivitas penangkapan lebih (over fishing), penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan, dan perubahan kondisi lingkungan perairan menyebabkan kelestarian ikan belida (Chitala lopis) menjadi terancam. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya konservasi yang tepat untuk melestarikan ikan ini. Tahap awal adalah melalui penelitian morfologi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi keragaman jenis ikan belida di Sungai Tulang Bawang (Lampung), Kampar (Riau), dan Kapuas (Kalimantan Barat) melalui variasi bentuk tubuh dan karakter morfologi pembeda. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Untuk setiap spesies pengambilan contoh per lokasi berkisar antara 10 sampai dengan 30 spesimen. Contoh ditandai (tagging) dituliskan kode spesimen dan lokasi kemudian diawetkan dengan direndam larutan alkohol 75%. Pengukuran spesimen dengan digital kaliper di sisi tubuh sebelah kiri, pada 28 karakter morfologi. Data yang diperoleh distandarisasi, disajikan dalam % SL dan % HL yang merupakan subyek principal component analysis menggunakan Statistik 6.0. Tahap ke-2, menggunakan analysis diskriminan untuk mengisolasi ke tipe spesimen tadi menjadi kelompok yang terpisah, melihat karakter morfologi dominan (factor score coefficient) akhirnya hanya 1 karakter yang paling dominan. Terdapat 3 kelompok ikan belida yang memperlihatkan penampilan morfologi yang berbeda, dari ke-3 lokasi yang diamati. Pembeda ke-3 kelompok ikan belida di 3 sungai tersebut adalah peduncle length (tinggi punguk) (% HL) dan mouth width (lebar mulut) (% SL). Over fishing activities, implementation of unfriendly environmental gears and altered aquatic environment condition have endangered the feather fish (Chitala lopis). Therefore appropriate conservation efforts will be needed and research on morphology variance can be the starting point. The objective of research is to indentify the diversity of feather fish in Tulang Bawang (Lampung), Kampar (Riau), and Kapuas (Kalimantan Barat) rivers through body shape variations and it’s main morphology characters. Sampling station were chosen based on purposive sampling. Whatever possible, the number of samples range between 10 to 30 in every station sampling. Samples were tagged with specimen code and location, and then preserve using alcohol 75%. Measurements were made manually using dial calipers correct to tenth milimetre. Measurements were made on the left side of body, 28 point to point measurements. These characters were standardized, perform in % SL and % HL subject to principal component analysis using Statistica 6.0. Futher analysis using discriminant analysis to isolate 3 type specimens, find out the dominant characters, and finally see the most dominance characters. There are 3 groups of feather fish’s that performed different morphology characters from the sampling site, where as peduncle length (% HL) and mouth width (% SL) were the dominance characters.
«Conservative Revolution» à la russe? An Interpretation of Classic Eurasianismin a European Context
Authors: Wiederkehr Stefan 
Published: February 2017

«Conservative Revolutiony» à la russe? An Interpretation of Classic Eurasianism in a European Context This article explores classic Eurasianism as part of right-wing European intellectual history. Between the two world wars, the Eurasianists shared many ideas with other European right-wing ideologists and in particular with the authors of the German «Conservative Revolution»: anti-liberalism, a hostile attitude towards parliamentarian democracy, anti-capitalism and the anti-individualist idea of an organic whole against the atomisation of society. However, unlike French or British rightwing intellectuals, Eurasianists did not hope to unite Europe on an illiberal basis; what they instead had in mind was overcoming «European» values and institutions in Eurasia, of which they conceived as a separate continent between Europe and Asia. This idea has been revitalised by the Russian Neo-Eurasianist circles around Aleksandr Dugin that have become a central part in European networks of the new Right of the twenty-first century.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLASSROOM POLICIES THROUGH DISCUSSION BETWEEN TEACHERS AND STUDENTS
Authors: Nugroho Kurniawan Yudhi 
Published: February 2017

Abstract This article presented the result in the interview and discussion between teacher and students aimed at revealing students’ perception on the previous course program. Of the interview and discussion, it was observed that the previous program was not conducted optimally in term of knowledge and oral language proficiency development where the students perceived it was very important. In order to bridge the gap, discussion was arranged. As a result, mutual agreement between the teacher and the students was achieved. In order to materialize the goal of learning both the teacher and the students agreed upon: 1) using English as a medium of communication during the learning program, 2) learning activities were conducted through presentation and discussion, 3) it was highly expected that students came to the class on time, tolerance for late comers would only be 10 minutes, 4) it was highly required that students met 75% of attendance at minimum, in order to participate in the final exam, 5) Assignment must be submitted punctually based on the schedule, 6) students were endorsed to actively participate in the learning activities.Keywords: classroom policies, discussion, speaking proficiency, knowledge development
PEMEROLEHAN FONOLOGI DAN METATESIS: STUDI KASUS PADA ANAK USIA 2 TAHUN 10 BULAN
Authors: Anggaira Aria Septi 
Published: February 2017

Abstract This study aimed to describe the phonemes produced by children aged 2 years and 10 months and describes forms of exchange or metathesis sound that occurs in producing the sounds of language in words. The data collection technique use three stages of strategic sequence. These stages are (1) a method of providing data, (2) data analysis methods, and (3) methods of presenting the results of the analysis. Data in the form of speech is transcribed into a phonetic transcription. The findings of this research are: The respondent has been able to produce almost any sounds or phonemes that exist in Indonesian. Phonemes produced consisting of consonant phonemes that are already emerging that a total of 18 phonemes: / b /, / t∫ /, / d /, / g /, / d /, / dj /, / k /, / l /, / m /, / n /, / ŋ /, / ñ /, / p /, / r /, / s /, / t /, / w /, / y /. From the 18 consonant phonemes are emerging, 8 of them have variations, so that the number of phonemes is generated as a whole is 27 consonant phonemes. Respondents have been able to produce six vowel phonemes plus two variations so that all amount to 8 vowel phonemes. It was found five pieces of diphthongs are: / au /, / ai /, / ei /, / o /, and / ua /. In the span of less than one month found 19 words that contain elements of metathesis. From the 19 words, found 5 types or form of an exchange of sounds and sound accompaniment of addition and subtraction. Keywords: language acquisition, phonology, metathesis, phonemes.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EDU-TOURISM PROGRAM IN MUSEUM ASIA AFRIKA LIBRARY
Authors: Fauzi Luqman , Dewi Laksmi , Hadiapurwa Angga 
Published: February 2017

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan pemustaka akan informasi. Permasalahan umum yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi program edu-tourism di perpustakaan Museum konperensi Asia Afrika. Edu-tourism merupakan program yang di terapkan di perpustakaan Museum Konperensi Asia Afrika (MKAA) sebagai salah satu upaya perpustakaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi pemustaka. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemustaka yang berkunjung di perpustakaan Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika yang berjumlah 815 orang pada tahun 2015 dengan jumlah sampel 73 pemustaka yang mengunjungi Perpustakaan Museum Konperensi Asia Afrika. Hasil penelitian menunjukan program edu-tourism mampu memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi pemustaka.Kata Kunci : Edu-tourism, Kebutuhan informasi, implementasi Abstract. This research was based on the information needs of the library users. Issues being the topic of discussion is how implementation of edu-tourism programs in museum of the Asian African Conference library. Edu-tourism is a program implemented in museum library Asia African Conference as part of efforts to meet te information needs of the users library. The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative approach. The results of the study show that edu-tourism program is able to provide a positive contribution in meeting the information needs users. Keywords: Edu-tourism, information requirements, implementation
Contents and Foreword of the MIMBARDIK Journal, Issue of September 2016
Authors: MIMBARDIK Editor Journal 
Published: February 2017

MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan (Indonesian Journal for Educational Studies) This journal, with ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online), was firstly published on March 11, 2016, by UPI (Indonesia University of Education) Press in Bandung and orgnized by the Lecturers of UPI Journal Developer Team. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN is a new version journal from the old journal with the similar name that was published since 1995 to 2005. This journal is dedicated not only for Indonesian scholars who concern about educational studies, but also welcome to the scholars of Southeast Asian countries and around the world who care and share related to the educational studies in general. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September. Bandung, Indonesia: September 30, 2016.Prof. Haji Furqon, Ph.D.Honorable Patron of the MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal; and Rector of UPI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Development of intelligent peripheral devices of control and emergency protection systems for ground testing of liquid-propellant rocket engines
Authors: Volnukhin O. A. , Liseykin V. A. , Tozhokin I. A. , Churin M. N. 
Published: February 2017

One of the promising trends in the improvement of stand test data management and control systems and emergency protection systems involves the development of intellectual peripheral devices that provide communication with test articles. Due to the incorporation of their own processors in such devices they can solve problems of receiving data from sensors and initiating lower level control actions (independently from the master controller) on the actuators of controlled objects, which enhances the reliability and quality of control. The paper presents the latest developments directly related to the control of liquid-propellant rocket engine (LRE) parameters during stand tests, i.e. control of electro-hydraulic tilt actuators of LRE combustion chambers; control of stepping motors for the regulation of mixture ratio and control of vernier engines; receiving, processing and recording of signals from turbine flow meters and turbopump RPM sensors.
Terceirização na Administração Pública
Authors: Guerra Evandro Martins , D'Amato Mariana Coelho 
Published: February 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">Seguindo uma tendência mundial, aos poucos vem ocorrendo no Brasil grande flexibilização da utilização de mão de obra terceirizada. Nessa seara, o Poder Público, com o intuito de diminuir o acúmulo de tarefas, buscando maior eficiência, vale-se cada vez mais do instituto da terceirização para realizar suas atividades. Ainda que o tema seja controverso, levando em conta o princípio da descentralização, é possível reconhecer o fato de a função administrativa ser passível de repasse ao particular. Contudo é necessário discernir qual o alcance e de que forma a terceirização deve ser tratada no âmbito público, bem como a sua utilização no que tange à atividade-fim da Administração. Com esse objetivo, este trabalho visa analisar a evolução jurisprudencial, normativa e doutrinária acerca do tema.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p> </p>
Cidade e mobilidade: por um novo desenho urbano no Brasil
Authors: Sarmento Joaquim Miranda , Marques Mónica 
Published: February 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">Este artigo pretende analisar os contratos de Parcerias Público-Privadas de Portugal, tendo como foco o período de concessão de 14 rodovias portuguesas, e procura observar se o período de concessão atribuído ao setor privado está coerente com o investimento realizado ou se, como alternativa, foi dado demasiado (ou menos) tempo de exploração da concessão. Considerando esse período de concessão e, por meio do cálculo do Valor Presente Líquido (VPL) de cada projeto, bem como de uma análise de sensibilidade sobre os principais componentes do VPL (com recurso à simulação de Monte Carlo), foi possível comparar o período mínimo de cada rodovia com o período de concessão atribuído. Na maioria dos casos analisados há evidência de que o Estado português ofereceu demasiado tempo de concessão, o que poderá incorrer em custos desnecessários e gerar retornos excessivos para o setor privado.</p>
Ouvidorias Públicas Municipais: instrumento de ressignificação da democracia
Authors: De Paula Reis Leandro Roberto 
Published: February 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a importância das Ouvidorias Públicas Municipais como instrumento de ressignificação da democracia. A democracia representativa se tornou incapaz de fornecer respostas aos anseios e às pretensões de uma sociedade cada vez mais complexa e heterogênea, conduzida por um corpo político com baixos níveis de legitimidade, resultado de um sistema eleitoral distorcido e de modelos de burocracia estatal que possuem seus fins em si mesmos. As fórmulas da denominada democracia participativa, em que o povo interfere e contribui com os rumos dos governos, constituem alternativas possíveis de superação da crise do modelo representativo. Aí surge o instituto das Ouvidorias Públicas como o instrumento capaz de reconhecer e garantir que o cidadão possa influenciar nos desígnios da administração pública e participar diretamente na formação da vontade governamental. É nesse contexto que o ente federativo municipal — devido a sua proximidade com os cidadãos e a posição de destaque e autonomia conferida pela Constituição Federal de 1988 — pode se transformar no principal indutor de mudanças do sistema democrático, a ser protagonizado por meio da implantação de Ouvidorias Públicas Municipais.</p>
Enfermedades de transmisión sexual y salud sexual del costarricense. Tema II. Sífilis y gonorrea
Authors: Gutiérrez-Sandí William , Chaverri-Murillo Jorge , Navarro-Cruz Jorge Eduardo 
Published: February 2017

<p class="p1">Son muy diversas las causas que pueden causar la aparición de una enfermedad de transmisión sexual. Entre las más comunes están las bacterias, que pueden transmitirse por contacto sexual (sea vaginal, anal u oral).</p><p class="p1">En esta segunda entrega sobre la salud sexual de los costarricenses se analiza el comportamiento de dos enfermedades de alta prevalencia y que en muchas ocasiones se acompañan de otras de transmisión sexual. Dichas patologías son sífilis, ocasionada por la espiroqueta <em>Treponema pallidum</em>, y gonorrea causada por <em>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</em>, que es un diplococo gram negativo. </p><p class="p1">En este artículo se analiza el comportamiento de estas patologías a nivel regional en América Latina y su comportamiento a nivel local en Costa Rica. No es necesario que el lector sea experto en el tema, pues se parte de la definición de la patología, sus síntomas, métodos de diagnóstico, así como los posibles tratamientos.</p><p class="p1">Se muestran los resultados obtenidos por la unidad de vigilancia del Ministerio de Salud de Costa Rica, de manera que es posible observar y analizar el comportamiento de estas dos enfermedades en el país entre los años 2002 y 2012.</p><p class="p1">Aunque los tratamientos utilizados para combatirlas son de uso común en los centros de atención de los niveles II y III del sistema de salud pública costarricense, es difícil erradicarlas como enfermedades comunes de transmisión sexual. </p>
Fin Type Variation of Lionhead Strain Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Offspring
Authors: Syaifudin M. , Carman Odang , Sumantadinata K. 
Published: February 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p>Lionhead strain goldfish (<em>Carassius auratus</em>) inheritance produce many variations in phenotype qualitative traits of their offspring that is not common with the parents. Lionhead is an ornamental freshwater fish, they do not have a dorsal fin, but it is a beauty finfish, is popular to the people and have a high economic value. Of the 846 offspring of lionhead is produced in this experiment, and 57,7% of them have dorsal fin (42,3% normal), 13,1% of them have anal fin which did not similar with their parents, 58,6% caudal fin of them did not have similar to their parents. It might be caused by incompletely segregation in meiosis and many gen responsible to certain phenotype trait. Another abnormalities such as no anal fin, blindness, stumped and no pigmen in their gill lamella also occurred.</p> <p>Key words: Inheritance, fin, phenotype, abnormality</p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>Ikan maskoki strain lionhead menghasilkan keturunan dengan fenotip yang sangat bervariasi dan berbeda dengan induknya. Ikan ini merupakan ikan hias air tawar yang tidak memiliki sirip punggung namun tetap memiliki keindahan, sehingga menjadi begitu populer di masyarakat dan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Sebanyak 846 keturunan (anakan) telah dihasilkan dalam percobaan ini, dan sebanyak 57,7% dari populasi tersebut memiliki sirip punggung (berarti 42,3% merupakan keturunan normal), 13,1% memiliki sirip dubur yang tidak mirip dengan induknya. Variasi keturunan ikan maskoki strain lionhead ini disebabkan oleh segregasi yang tidak sempurna dalam proses meiosis dan banyaknya gen yang terlibat dalam pembentukan penotip tertentu. Abnormalitas lainnya juga terjadi pada keturunan ikan maskoki strain lionhead ini, seperti tidak adanya sirip dubur, mata buta, tubuh pendek dan tidak adanya pigmen pada lemela insang</p> Kata kunci: Keturunan, sirip, fenotip, abnormalitas <br /><p> </p>