bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of time-of-day on oxidative stress, cardiovascular parameters, biochemical markers, and hormonal response following level-1 Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test
Authors: Aloui K , Abedelmalek S , Chtourou H , Wong DP , Boussetta N , Souissi N 
Published: March 2017

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of time-of-day on oxidative stress, cardiovascular parameters, muscle damage parameters, and hormonal responses following the level-1 Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test (YYIRT). A total of 11 healthy subjects performed an intermittent test (YYIRT) at two times-of-day (i.e., 07:00 h and 17:00 h), with a recovery period of ≥36 h in-between, in a randomized order. Blood samples were taken at the rest (baseline) and immediately (post-YYIRT) after the YYIRT for measuring oxidative stress, biochemical markers, and hormonal response. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way and two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni test at p < 0.05. Observed power (α = 0.05) and partial eta-squared were used. Our results showed that oxygen uptake (VO2max), maximal aerobic speed, and the total distance covered tended to be higher in the evening (17:00 h). There was also a main effect of time-of-day for cortisol and testosterone concentration, which were higher after the YYIRT in the morning (p < 0.05). The heart rate peak and the rating of perceived exertion scales were lower in the morning (p < 0.05). However, the plasma glucose (p < 0.01), malondialdehyde, creatine kinase (p < 0.01), lactate dehydrogenase (p < 0.05), high-density lipoprotein (p < 0.01), total cholesterol (p < 0.01), and triglycerides (p < 0.05) were higher after the YYIRT in the evening. Low-density lipoprotein, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and lactate levels (p > 0.05) were similar for the morning and evening test. In conclusion, our findings suggest that aerobic performance presents diurnal variation with great result observed in the evening accompanied by an improvement of hormonal, metabolic, and oxidative responses. These data may help to guide athletes and coaches and contribute to public health recommendations on exercise and muscle damage particularly in the competitive periods.
Overjet problems at the growing child, case report using the twin block appliance
Authors: Achmad Muhammad H. 
Published: March 2017

Objective : Overjet is a horizontal relationship between maxillary and mandibular incisors. Normal range from overjet is 2-4 mm. Increased overjet is marked by maxillary incisor’s protrusion. A 6 mm overjet will have impact on psychological and social relationship of children due to the aesthetics of the face profile. Increased overjet has relationship with Class II Angle malocclusion, Class II skeletal sagittal relationship, and mandibular retrognathia. Clinical problem caused by increased overjet in children are maxillary permanent incisors trauma in growing age, damaged periodontal tissue, lip incompetency, social impact such as lack of confidence in children, and also increased overjet has a close relationship with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) sign and symptoms.Methods : Increased overjet case can be managed by maxillary retraction of labial segment and increasing mandibular labial segment. Case management are based on skeletal and soft tissue pattern and patient’s age. Reducing overjet can be based on using several appliances, such as functional removable appliance to modify dental and skeletal relationship, fixed orthodontic appliances with tipping and bodily movement or using jaw reposition by orthognathic surgery.Results : One of the effective appliance to reduce overjet, especially Class II malocclusion treatment is Twin Block Functional Appliances developed by Clark. Twin Block appliances is used for developing age children in certain time period to support mandibular growth. This appliance is easy to use, so the patient cooperativity can be maintained. Maximum treatment depends on children’s cooperativity. By using Twin Block functional appliance, we can observe that early treatment can be effective to reduce overjet, to change skeletal pattern, and to increase children psychology such as self-confidence by making aesthetic changes to their faces significantly.[B1] Conclusion : This appliances is made with 70o angle to occlusal plane. Maxillary arch lateral expansion can be achieved with expansion screw. Patient will be instructed to use the appliance for 24 hours a day.[B2]
Análise das demandas judiciais de medicamentos: uma abordagem da realidade do Distrito Federal, Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Cosme Santana 
Published: March 2017

Introdução: As publicações das Políticas Nacionais de Medicamentos e de Assistência Farmacêutica trouxeram muitos avanços e conquistas na área de medicamentos. Apesar dos avanços no acesso aos medicamentos no SUS, tem-se observado uma demanda judicial crescente pelo seu fornecimento. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar, quantificar e qualificar os medicamentos que foram garantidos mediante ações judiciais no TJDFT em 2011, além de verificar se houve a diminuição da quantidade de medicamentos padronizados garantidos em juízo, registrados no sistema de informações judiciais da Procuradoria Geral do Distrito Federal. Metodologia: A pesquisa realizada é classificada como documental, descritiva, com coleta retrospectiva de dados, expressada de forma quali-quantitativa. Resultados: Dos 250 processos tabulados, 216 foram utilizados para este trabalho. 100% dos processos analisados referiam-se a ações individuais. Dos processos analisados, destaca-se que 246 medicamentos foram judicializados no DF em 2011. A grande maioria dos medicamentos solicitados não constava em nenhuma lista oficial. Conclusão: Portanto, fica evidente uma atuação do Judiciário local não condizente com as políticas públicas do SUS.
Study on to assess pulmonary function test changes in asthmatic child using spirometry and its diagnostic and prognostic value
Authors: Patil Pratibha M. , Chavan Manisha 
Published: March 2017

Background: Asthma is a disease that has become increasingly common over the last century making it now one of the commonest chronic disorders in the world. Spirometric lung function tests are playing a key role in the diagnosis and management of asthma in children. Considering the usefulness of spirometer in the diagnosis of asthma and scarcity of the literature regarding the role of spirometer in the diagnosis of Asthma especially in Indian context, the present study was undertaken to assess pulmonary function test changes in asthmatic child using spirometry and its diagnostic and prognostic value.Methods: The present study was conducted at Department of Paediatrics, Ashwini Rural Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Kumbhari during the study period of 2015 to 2016. Children presenting symptoms suggestive of asthma were included in the study.Results: In the present study, the commonest presentations included cough, breathing difficulty and recurrent wheeze in all the children (100%) followed by chest tightness (23%) and fever (11%). In the present study, the clinical and spirometry diagnosis of moderate asthma showed total positive correlation (100%). The positive correlation of mild persistent and intermittent asthma was limited to 97.30% and 91.18%. Severe persistent asthma positively correlated in 76.77%.Conclusions: It may be concluded that, the spirometry is not only helps to diagnose the asthma accurately, but also helps in assessing the severity which has the key role in the successful management.
Conhecimento, habilidade e atitude: contribuição dos estudantes do curso técnico em recursos pesqueiros para o desenvolvimento local e sustentável da comunidade de Cabedelo - PB
Authors: Lacerda Maria de Fátima Alves Figueiredo de , Andrade Luciana Trigueiro de , Lacerda Pedro Paulo Sampaio de , Carvalho Evelin Sarmento de , Araujo Maize Sousa Virgolino de , Freitas Maria Késia Ribeiro de , Gama Lenietti Galiza , Lima Ygor Gardel Santos de 
Published: March 2017

<p>Este trabalho tem por objetivo de desenvolver habilidades e competências dos alunos do 3º ano do Curso Técnico Integrado em Recursos Pesqueiros, a partir do repasse dos conhecimentos construídos na disciplina de Tecnologia do Pescado, por meio de capacitações para a comunidade de Cabedelo, quanto à elaboração de produtos pesqueiros, enfocando o desenvolvimento local e sustentável da pesca, desde a higienização, manipulação e elaboração de produtos pesqueiros até a reciclagem dos resíduos orgânicos de pescados, pela Compostagem, viabilizando a melhoria na qualidade de vida da comunidade. A metodologia foi organizada pela formação equipes de alunos, que foram responsáveis pela ministração das capacitações ofertadas para a comunidade em forma de oficinas. As equipes foram responsáveis pela elaboração do material didático, tipo apostila, a ser utilizado nas capacitações e no final organizada cartilha orientativa. Durante as capacitações, foram aplicados questionários socioeconômicos e avaliativos, de forma que o desempenho dos alunos foi avaliado pela comunidade participante. Foram capacitados 205 pessoas, que já atuam ou que desejam se inserir na área de preparação de pescado, despertando ainda, o empreender na área, tendo o cuidado com a preservação do meio ambiente.</p><p> </p>
Reflexão crítica em cena: formação do grupo de teatro do oprimido do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) Campus Cajazeiras
Authors: Silva Lidiane Maria da , Cortês Sarah Tavares 
Published: March 2017

Este relato nasce a partir da experiência do projeto de extensão (PROBEXT) “Reflexão crítica em cena: formação do grupo de Teatro do Oprimido do IFPB campus Cajazeiras”, o qual incentivou a formação crítica utilizando como disseminador o teatro, em especial a metodologia de Teatro do Oprimido (TO). Essa expressão teatral tem como objetivo retratar cotidianos e realidades sociais para que na ficção os espectadores se identifiquem e passem a ser atores protagonistas da encenação e de suas próprias vidas. Assim, a iniciativa desenvolveu junto aos alunos do IFPB campus Cajazeiras a formação de um grupo de TO. instrumentalizando-o por meio de oficinas de técnicas teatrais e encontros de discussão sobre temas sociais, cujas criações e apresentações, baseadas na desnaturalização da realidade social, foram partilhadas com a comunidade em quatro apresentações, até o presente momento.
Ansiedade, depressão e qualidade de vida em mulheres participantes do projeto de extensão “Mais Ativo” do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB)
Authors: Melo Gertrudes Nunes de , Silva Maria de Fátima Oliveira da , Costa Alcineide Pereira da , Souza Marina Duarte de , Pereira Stéfane Pinheiro , Braga Anna Karoliny , Santos Samara Celestino dos 
Published: March 2017

<p>Uma qualidade de vida adequada gera benefícios ao psicossocial de indivíduos proporcionando a oportunidade de conviver com a ação do envelhecimento de forma que obtenha uma diminuição da perda progressiva da aptidão do organismo. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de depressão, ansiedade e qualidade de vida em mulheres participantes do projeto de extensão Mais Ativo do IFPB, em sua fase inicial. A amostra foi composta por 21 mulheres com idades entre 27 e 78 anos, moradoras do distrito de São Gonçalo, município de Sousa-PB. Foram aplicados questionários para avaliar a ansiedade (Escala de Hamilton– HAM–A), para o nível de qualidade de vida (versão Brasileira do SF-36) e para o grau de depressão (inventário de Beck). As mulheres em processo de envelhecimento exibiu uma decadência em sua qualidade de vida apresentando declínio em todos os aspectos, deixando-as mais frágeis a doenças psicossociais como a ansiedade e depressão. Concluiu-se que a qualidade de vida das mulheres apresentou uma vulnerabilidade relacionada a fatores biopsicossociais.</p><p> </p>
The effect of using mind maps on the development of maths and science skills
Authors: Polat Ozgul , Aksin Yavuz Ezgi , Ozkarabak Tunc Ayse Betul 
Published: March 2017

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of mind mapping activities on the maths and science skills of children 48 to 60 months of age. The study was designed using an experimental model with a pre-test post-test and a control group. Accordingly, the hypotheses of the study was that there would be meaningful differences in the values obtained from the pre-test and post-test scores in favor of the children working with mind maps compared to the ones who did not work with mind maps. In the examination of the development of mind maps, it was observed that as the children engaged in preparing mind maps, they used skills requiring high-level mind organization. Mind maps, which can be used in all areas of life, are believed to be supportive of children's development areas and to be an important strategy for children to adopt and experience during the time of childhood.

Keywords: mind maps, maths skills, science skills
Studentsâ€™ ability in science: Results from a test development study
Authors: Akkanat Cigdem , Gokdere Murat 
Published: March 2017

Studentâ€™s ability to use and manipulate scientific concepts has been widely explored; however there is still a need to define the characteristics and nature of science ability. Also, the tests and performance scales that require minimal conceptual knowledge to measure this ability are relatively less common. The aim of this study was to develop an objective measure of science ability of gifted middle school students. In order to assess this ability, Science Ability Test Battery was developed by the researchers. The test battery was divided into two sub scales containing; a multiple choice questions achievement test (Science Ability Test) and a performance assessment (Science Performance Test). The initial Science Ability Test consisted of 23 multiple choice items with one correct answer that required students to use science process skills and reasoning. In the study, stratified sampling was used. The test was administered to 280 middle school students in Turkey and the missing data from 26 students were excluded. In order to obtain a proof of content validity, the researchers elicited feedback from five experts in the field of science education and gifted education and necessary corrections were made in accordance of their views and suggestions. This study will be followed by another research to further analyse validity and reliability of the test.

Keywords: science ability, talent, gifted education
Pemberian ekstra jus putih telur terhadap kadar albumin dan Hb pada penderita hipoalbuminemia
Authors: Syamsiatun Nurul Huda , Siswati Tri 
Published: March 2017

Background: Hospitals malnutrition has been reported to occur in almost 40% of patients hospitalized. Hypoalbuminemia is one of sign of malnutrition. Hypoalbuminemia can be resolved with intravenous albumin and a high albumin diet can be done by administering an extra egg white (albumin) on diet. By feeding in the form of a refreshing juice will hopefully can increase the food intake, which is expected to help improve albumin and hemoglobin (Hb) in blood level.Objective: The aim of this research is knowing the effect of egg white juice of the albumin and Hb levels in patients hipoalbumin.Method: This type of research is experimental approach with pretest-posttest control group design. While the treatment effect assessed from differences in measurement results (albumin and Hb level) between the 2 groups. The study was conducted in Sardjito and P. Senopati Bantul Hospital. The treatment group will be given a hospital standard diet and given extra egg white juice 3x/day for 7 consecutive days. The control group was given a hospital standard diet and extra egg white as a side dish. Data were analyzed using t-test with 95% CI.Results: The mean of albumin increase in the treatment group was higher (0.5215 ± 1.6852) than the control group (0.007 ± 0.4522) (p=0.001). The mean of Hb increase in treatment group (1.685 ± 1.5898) was higher than the control group (0.929 ± 2.3169), but not statistically significant (p=0.163).Conclusion: Giving extra egg white juice 3x/day for 7 days it can be used as an alternative to high-protein diets, they are inexpensive (low cost) and easily administered to the patient, and can increase in albumin levels.
Pengaruh pemberian kecambah kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus (L.)) terhadap kadar malondealdehid (MDA) plasma dan jaringan hati tikus Sprague Dawley yang diberi pakan lemak tinggi
Authors: Novidiyanto Novidiyanto , Farmawati Arta , Lestari Lily Arsanti 
Published: March 2017

Background: High-fat diet increases the levels of fat, especially cholesterol and triglycerides that cause hyperlipidemia. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are very easily oxidized by free radicals reactive oxygens species (ROS) called lipid peroxidation, to produce compounds that malondialdehyde (MDA), is toxic and can damage plasma membrane and liver tissue. Mung bean sprouts are known to contain antioxidants which act to inhibit lipid peroxidation process.Objective: Determine the effect of mung bean sprouts to the level of plasma MDA and liver tissue of rats with high-fat diets.Method: This research is an experimental study with an only post-test design with the control group. Thirty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 5 groups. Group K1 received fed standard; K2 received high-fat diet without mung bean sprouts. Group P1 received high-fat diet and mung bean sprouts dose of 0.5 mL/gBW. Group P2 received high-fat diet and mung bean sprouts dose of 1 mL/gBW. Group P3 received high-fat diet and vitamin E doses of 23 IU. All group were treated for 28 days. Analysis of MDA plasma and liver tissue performed after treatment.Results: Group K1 has plasma MDA levels of 1.17 ± 0.14 nmol/mL Mean MDA plasma level in the group K1 Group of K1 Mean MDA plasma level in the group K2 (39.7±0.19 nmol/mL) was higher than the group of K1 (1,17±0,14 nmol/mL), group P1 (2.94±0.09 nmol/mL), group P2 (1.73±0.08 nmol/mL) and group P3 (1.53±0.07 nmol/mL). Group K1 has liver tissue MDA Levels of 1,64±0,11 nmol/g. Mean MDA liver tissue level in the group of K2 (4.90±0.29 nmol/g) was higher than the group of P1 (3.68±0.45 nmol/g), group P2 (2.27±0.10 nmol/g), and group P3 (2.01±0.11 nmol/g).Conclusion: Level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat in group P1 and P2 was lower than a level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat in group K1, but higher than the level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat in group P3. There was a very strong correlation between the level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat was given the mung bean sprouts and high-fat diet.
Asupan protein, kalsium dan fosfor pada anak stunting dan tidak stunting usia 24-59 bulan
Authors: Sari Endah Mayang , Juffrie Mohammad , Nurani Neti , Sitaresmi Mei Neni 
Published: March 2017

Background: Indonesia is one of developing country which still facing a serious problem concerning stunting. Causes of stunting is a complex things, one of the cause is protein intake which is have effect on the level plasma insulin growth factor I (IGF-I), protein bone matrix and growth factor, also calcium and phosphorus that has an important role in bone formation. One of the province in Indonesia which has stunting prevalence above level of National prevalence is West Borneo. Pontianak as the capital city of West Borneo is still facing serious problem concerning stunting and the low level of food security.Objective: Analyze protein, calcium and phosphorus intake of stunting and non stunting children aged 24-49 months in Pontianak.Method: The study was an analytical observational with cross sectional design. Samples of the study were children aged 24-59 months in the districts of East Pontianak and North Pontianak, West Borneo, as much as 90 samples have been chosen by using simple random sampling technique. The research was conducted from July - August 2015. Statistical analysis was performed by using chi square and t-test.Results: Protein, calcium and phosphorus intake are lower to the stunting compare to non stunting children (p<0,05). Stunting prevalence of lower protein group is higher 1,87 times than adequate protein intake group. Stunting prevalence of low calcium intake group is higher 3,625 times than adequate calcium intake group. Moreover, the stunting prevalence of low phosphor intake group is higher 2,29 times than adequate phosphor intake group.Conclusion: Protein, calcium and phosphor intake significant lower to the stunting compare to non stunting children aged 24- 59 months in Pontianak.
Cinema africano: perturbando a ordem (cinemática mundial)
Authors: Harrow Kenneth W. 
Published: March 2017

Kenneth Harrow pensa o conceito de “cinema mundial” – e suas novas formulações, a partir do “transnacional” e do “global-local” – à luz dos cinemas africanos, tanto os herdeiros do Terceiro Cinema e dos cinemas de libertação nacional (de Ousmane Sembène a Jean-Marie Téno), quanto os que adotam uma perspectiva experimental ou vanguardista, como Jean-Pierre Bekolo, Mahamat-Saleh Haroun e Andy Amadi Okoroafor, incluindo também os cinemas populares, principalmente Nollywood. Os paradigmas evocados por Krings e Okome (2013) e Diawara (2010) dão ensejo à seguinte questão: como o leque de práticas fílmicas realizadas atualmente na África, dos filmes sérios e independentes às mini-indústrias ao estilo de Nollywood, requer a reconceituação de novas noções transnacionais da globalização (DUROVICOVA & NEWMAN, 2010). Continuando seu trabalho anterior (HARROW, 2012), o autor enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem dos filmes africanos baseada em sistemas de valores que funcionem “isomorficamente”. Valores normativos devem ser desestabilizados pela introdução de objetos considerados sem valor pelas escalas tradicionais – no caso, a presença de filmes africanos desestabiliza os critérios de valor do chamado “cinema mundial”.
Experimental Investigations on Rubber Friction Coefficient Dependence on Visco-Elastic Characteristics, Track Roughness, Contact Force, and Slide Velocity
Authors: Farroni Flavio , Russo Riccardo , Timpone Francesco 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTThe results of an experimental activity, carried out using a prototype of pin on disk machine and aimed at investigating the frictional behavior of visco-elastic materials in sliding contact with rigid asperities, are presented.The pin is a rubber specimen coming from three different passenger automotive tires, while the disk is covered with glass, marble, or 3M anti-slip tape surfaces. Tests, performed both in dry and wet conditions, highlighted that the friction coefficient is strongly influenced by the effect that surface roughness plays on friction mechanisms of adhesion and hysteresis. The results confirmed the theoretical dependence of friction on vertical load, sliding velocity, rubber characteristics, and track conditions.