bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of depopulation in urban areas on the development of built-up suburban areas – the case of Poznań and Skórzewo
Authors: Zierke Piotr 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The Poznań Conurbation is a place where the suburbanisation process is appearing. The spatial transformation of suburban areas indicates that the application of research-based solutions, which in theory are supposed to reduce unfavourable trends, in practice appears to be a complicated task. Problems that remain unresolved for many years, as well as mistakes that often cancel efforts to solve these problems, are the obvious confirmation of that thesis. An important factor, which affects the poor spatial situation in suburban areas, is the lack of central urban planning indices. Although each municipality that is part of the Poznań Conurbation has its own up-to-date statutory land use policy study and other documents defining the local spatial planning policy, their records frequently contain solutions that are not beneficial to the public interest or sustainable development. Problems that are mentioned in producing them, as well as the unachieved aspirations and needs of space users, contribute to increased criticism of complex urban structures, while the strong position of developers in suburban areas raises the question as to whether the area of land dedicated to new buildings, especially residential ones is not too excessive when compared with current needs. This paper presents the results of research that concerns the relationship between the depopulation of Poznań and the increase of the built-up area in the neighbouring village of Skórzewo, which is a place of massive development of residential buildings and rapidly developing enterprises. The aim of this research is to introduce a tool for a more precise prediction of future spatial development in suburban areas.
Gliotransmission: Beyond Black-and-White
Authors: Savtchouk Iaroslav , Volterra Andrea 
Published: January 2018

Astrocytes are highly complex cells with many emerging putative roles in brain function. Of these, gliotransmission (active information transfer from glia to neurons) has probably the widest implications on our understanding of how the brain works: do astrocytes really contribute to information processing within the neural circuitry? “Positive evidence” for this stems from work of multiple laboratories reporting many examples of modulatory chemical signaling from astrocytes to neurons in the timeframe of hundreds of milliseconds to several minutes. This signaling involves, but is not limited to, Ca2+-dependent vesicular transmitter release, and results in a variety of regulatory effects at synapses in many circuits that are abolished by preventing Ca2+elevations or blocking exocytosis selectively in astrocytes. In striking contradiction, methodologically advanced studies by a few laboratories produced “negative evidence,” triggering a heated debate on the actual existence and properties of gliotransmission. In this context, a skeptics' camp arose, eager to dismiss the whole positive evidence based on a number of assumptions behind the negative data, such as the following: (1) deleting a single Ca2+release pathway (IP3R2) removes all the sources for Ca2+-dependent gliotransmission; (2) stimulating a transgenically expressed Gq-GPCR (MrgA1) mimics the physiological Ca2+signaling underlying gliotransmitter release; (3) age-dependent downregulation of an endogenous GPCR (mGluR5) questions gliotransmitter release in adulthood; and (4) failure by transcriptome analysis to detect vGluts or canonical synaptic SNAREs in astrocytes proves inexistence/functional irrelevance of vesicular gliotransmitter release. We here discuss how the above assumptions are likely wrong and oversimplistic. In light of the most recent literature, we argue that gliotransmission is a more complex phenomenon than originally thought, possibly consisting of multiple forms and signaling processes, whose correct study and understanding require more sophisticated tools and finer scientific experiments than done until today. Under this perspective, the opposing camps can be reconciled and the field moved forward. Along the path, a more cautious mindset and an attitude to open discussion and mutual respect between opponent laboratories will be good companions.Dual Perspectives Companion Paper:Multiple Lines of Evidence Indicate That Gliotransmission Does Not Occur under Physiological Conditions, by Todd A. Fiacco and Ken D. McCarthy
Deficient Surveillance and Phagocytic Activity of Myeloid Cells Within Demyelinated Lesions in Aging Mice Visualized byEx VivoLive Multiphoton Imaging
Authors: Rawji Khalil S. , Kappen Janson , Tang Weiwen , Teo Wulin , Plemel Jason R. , Stys Peter K. , Yong V. Wee 
Published: January 2018

Aging impairs regenerative processes including remyelination, the synthesis of a new myelin sheath. Microglia and other infiltrating myeloid cells such as macrophages are essential for remyelination through mechanisms that include the clearance of inhibitory molecules within the lesion. Prior studies have shown that the quantity of myeloid cells and the clearance of inhibitory myelin debris are deficient in aging, contributing to the decline in remyelination efficiency with senescence. It is unknown, however, whether the impaired clearance of debris is simply the result of the reduced number of phagocytes or if the dynamic activity of myeloid cells within the demyelinating plaque also declines with aging and this question is relevant to the proper design of therapeutics to mobilize myeloid cells for repair. Herein, we describe a high-resolution multiphotonex vivolive imaging protocol that visualizes individual myelinated/demyelinated axons and lipid-containing myeloid cells to investigate the demyelinated lesion of aging female mice. We found that aging lesions have fewer myeloid cells and that these have reduced phagocytosis of myelin. Although the myeloid cells are actively migratory within the lesion of young mice and have protrusions that seem to survey the environment, this motility and surveillance is significantly reduced in aging mice. Our results emphasize the necessity of not only increasing the number of phagocytes, but also enhancing their activity once they are within demyelinated lesions. The high-resolution live imaging of demyelinated lesions can serve as a platform with which to discover pharmacological agents that rejuvenate intralesional remodeling that promotes the repair of plaques.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe repair of myelin after injury depends on myeloid cells that clear debris and release growth factors. As organisms age, remyelination becomes less efficient correspondent with fewer myeloid cells that populate the lesions. It is unknown whether the dynamic activity of cells within lesions is also altered with age. Herein, using high-resolution multiphotonex vivolive imaging with several novel features, we report that myeloid cells within demyelinated lesions of aging mice have reduced motility, surveillance, and phagocytic activity, suggesting an intralesional impairment that may contribute to the age-related decline in remyelination efficiency. Medications to stimulate deficient aging myeloid cells should not only increase their representation, but also enter into lesions to stimulate their activity.
THE IMPACT OF EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING ON WORD OF MOUTH WITH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS A INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Artanti Yessy 
Published: January 2018

<pre><em>PT Maktour got a predicate from the Ministry of Religous Affairs as the best special hajj and umrah organizer and was ranked as the Top Brand Index category travel agency in 2014. This study was to examine the impact of Experiential marketing on word of mouth (WOM) with customer satisfaction as intervening variable. The research design used hypothesis testing with a purposive sampling techniques. The respondents in this study were 105 respondents. The data were analyzed using AMOS software 20. The result showed Experiential marketing has a significant on customer satisfaction and WOM. </em></pre>
Salesperson Capability on Co-Creation Value
Authors: Marlien R. A. , Alimaskur Alimaskur , Setiawan Mulyobudi 
Published: January 2018

This research focuses on the study of customer engagement in planning and deciding on products and services to be purchased through the salesperson. This is a study of the relationships between firms and customers based on collaboration theory, customer value, relationship marketing and resource-base view (RbV). the development of information technology causes the company to change the paradigm to become customer-centric. Customers are actively involved in creating value that suits the desired and customer experience. Financial services such as insurance is required to establish cooperation or strong collaboration so that both companies and customers get the expected benefits. The method used to analyze the model is multiple regression with a sample of 100 respondents in the life insurance company customers in Semarang. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. The co-creation value formed from collaborative values, customer perceptions and customer participation with the salesperson capability mediated generates unique co-creation values in accordance with customer wants and needs.
Tecnologias da informação e comunicação na assistência de enfermagem hospitalar
Authors: Pissaia Luís Felipe , Costa Arlete Eli Kunz da , Moreschi Claudete , Rempel Claudete 
Published: January 2018

Justificativa e objetivos: Verificar o uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) nos processos assistenciais de enfermagem por meio da metodologia de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) em uma instituição hospitalar do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com seis Enfermeiros de um serviço hospitalar. Resultados: A falta de conhecimento sobre a importância das TIC, o déficit na disponibilização de educação continuada aos profissionais e o preconceito cultural à novas metodologias de trabalho foram elencadas como fragilidades existentes. As contribuições estão relacionadas a organização e planejamento de suas atividades, bem como uma gestão pessoal efetiva pautada nos princípios de integralidade da assistência prestada ao cliente. Conclusão: As TIC auxiliam nos processos de implantação e implementação de SAE, fomentando novos modelos de trabalhos aos Enfermeiros e incentivando a adesão pelas instituições hospitalares.
DESCRITORES: Cuidados de enfermagem. Processos de enfermagem. Assistência hospitala.
Deciphering the Composition of Section 79- Assessment Panels in the Criminal Procedure Amendment Act 4 of 2017
Authors: Pienaar Letitia 
Published: January 2018

Section 79 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 provides for the appointment of mental health professionals to assess an accused’s fitness to stand trial and/or criminal capacity if the court orders such an enquiry in terms of sections 77 and 78 of the Criminal Procedure Act. In terms of section 79, one mental health professional must assess an accused charged with a non-violent offence, whereas a panel of such professionals must assess an accused charged with an offence involving serious violence.
The legislative provisions regarding the appointment of mental health professionals to a section 79-assessment panel are not without ambiguity. Section 79(1)(b) read with section 79(13) is problematic. Directives issued by the National Prosecuting Authority in terms of section 79(13) do not aid in clarifying the legal position either. The main point of contention is whether a section 79-assessment panel must consist of a minimum of two or three psychiatrists. This ambiguity creates challenges for presiding officers tasked with appointing section 79-assessment panels. When presiding officers appoint these panels incorrectly, it causes delays in the assessment process and the delivery of justice to the accused and the victim.
The court considered the interplay between section 79(1)(b) and section 79(13) in S v Pedro 2015 1 SACR 41 (WCC). The judgment highlights the need to clarify the position in the Criminal Procedure Act regarding the appointment of section 79-assessment panels. This case provided the impetus for the amendment of section 79 through the Criminal Procedure Amendment Act 4 of 2017.
This contribution explores the composition of section 79-assessment panels as provided for in the Criminal Procedure Act. Section 79(1)(b) and the seemingly contradictory provisions contained in section 79(13) are discussed. The S v Pedro judgment is discussed with a specific focus on the court’s interpretation of the interplay between these two provisions.
Following the S v Pedro judgment, the Criminal Procedure Amendment Act 4 of 2017 amended section 79. This contribution explores the clarifying provisions of the Amendment Act regarding the composition of assessment panels
MARTELO, Rosa Maria. Os nomes da obra: Herberto Helder ou O poema contínuo Documenta, 2016. 93p.
Authors: Guida Mariana Pereira 
Published: January 2018

Resenha do livro MARTELO, Rosa Maria. Os nomes da obra: Herberto Helder ou O poema contínuo Documenta, 2016. 93p.
A clinico-dermatoscopic study of 100 cases of melasma in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kaur Simplepreet , Kaur Jasleen , Sharma Saurabh , Sharma Manisha , Mahajan Ameesha , Singh Anmolpreet 
Published: January 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Melasma is one of the most common hyperpigmentary disorders seen among Indian patients. Dermatoscope is a non-invasive tool that helps in visualization of surface and sub-surface changes. Recognition of characteristic dermatoscopic patterns of melasma helps in differentiating it from other hyperpigmentary disorders. The present study was carried out to study clinical and dermatoscopic patterns of melasma.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 100 patients with clinical diagnosis of melasma were enrolled in this study. These patients were first examined clinically and then under dermatoscope. All the findings were recorded.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of total 100 patients, 91 were females and 9 were males. Mean age of presentation was 34.86 years. Malar distribution pattern was the most common pattern observed in 54% patients. On dermatoscopic examination, 58% cases had epidermal melasma, 23% had dermal melasma and 19% had mixed melasma. Accentuated pseudoreticular network was the most common pattern seen in 88% cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Melasma is a distressing hyperpigmentary disorder. Dermatoscope helps in diagnosis and prognosis of melasma. Therapeutic efficacy of various modalities can be monitored using dermatoscope. It has reduced the need of invasive interventions like biopsy from face for histopathology. </p>
A clinical study on alopecia areata
Authors: Ninama Kishan , Mahajan Rashmi , Bilimoria F. E. , Vaghani Ashvin 
Published: January 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Alopecia areata (AA) is a common auto-immune condition, causing hair loss. This disease has limited treatment modalities. Through this study, comparison between established modalities of treatment such as oral mini pulse therapy, intralesional corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a newer modality has been done. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of various treatment modalities in alopecia areata.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 45 patients with alopecia areata presenting to the OPD of Dermatology, Dhiraj hospital, Pipariya were included in this study. It was conducted as a randomized prospective study for a period of 16 weeks. After taking informed consent, patients were randomly distributed into three treatment groups. Group 1 patients were treated with Tab. Betamethasone 0.1 mg/kg every Saturday and Sunday, Group 2 was treated with Inj. Triamcinolone acetonide 10 mg/ml for scalp and 2.5 mg/ml for eye brows and face was injected into deep dermis; Group 3 was treated with Dermaroller followed by application of activated platelet rich plasma (PRP). SALT score was calculated at first visit and 16 weeks. Regrowth was calculated using Mac Donald and Null Horis grading Scale at 16 weeks.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The SALT score reduced from 13.27 to 7.52 in Group 1, 13.93 to 8.16 in Group 2 and 42.32 to 21.12 in Group 3. Mean grade of regrowth of hairs observed was 3.47, 3.80, 2.93 in Group 1, 2, 3 respectively. The results were analysed using paired t test.</p><strong>Conclusions:</strong>Intralesional corticosteroids viz. triamcinolone acetonide still remains the first choice of therapy for AA in adults with limited involvement. Systemic corticosteroids give lower response than intralesional steroids. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) showed promising results, especially in children and in extensive involvement. Compared to other treatment modalities Inj. PRP is safe and with less side effects.<p> </p>
Infantile acropustulosis: a case report
Authors: Devaraj Yogesh , Sathyanarayana Belagola Dasegowda , Swaroop Mukunda Ranga , S. Suman , Bidarkar Shruti , Sreekanth S. Sindhujaa 
Published: January 2018

<p>Acropustulosis is a benign cutaneous disease. It is characterized by recurrent crops of pruriginous vesicles, papules and pustules affecting the acral areas. It is self-resolving. Its etiology is unknown but it can be associated with scabies. Typically begins between 2 to 24 months of life, but can also occur in children. We report a case of infantile acropustulosis in a 11-year-old boy which started at the age of 3 years. </p>
Abordaje cualitativo del autocuidado en salud y seguridad laboral en una universidad colombiana, 2015-2016
Authors: Hernández Mabel R. , Acosta Martín , Torres Teresa M. , Aguilera María De los Ángeles , Aldrete María Guadalupe , Parra Liliana 
Published: January 2018

Objetivo. Comprender las concepciones culturales y la construcción social sobre el autocuidado en salud y seguridad laboral en una muestra de trabajadores de una institución de educación superior en Bogotá, Colombia, sustentado en el modelo de consenso cultural de Romney. <br />Material y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo de una muestra propositiva de 60 trabajadores a los que se les aplicaron listados libres, sorteo por montones y entrevistas semiestructuradas para obtener información que fue analizada mediante la factorización de componentes por conglomerados jerárquicos y escalas multidimensionales. <br />Resultados. La concepción cultural sobre autocuidado en el grupo de trabajadores que participó, tuvo una alta consistencia cultural, que categoriza los términos en cinco componentes: valores (respeto, amor, honestidad); cualidades personales (autoestima, responsabilidad, prudencia, disciplina); prácticas (alimentación saludable, hacer ejercicio, aseo personal, evitar consumo de alcohol o tabaco, realizar pausas activas, usar elementos de protección personal, identificar y valorar los riesgos, recrearse, atender las recomendaciones médicas); consecuencias o efectos (bienestar, salud, seguridad, protección, felicidad) y entorno (contar con ambientes de trabajo que sean seguros, cómodos y agradables para vivir).<br />Conclusiones. La prevención en ambientes de trabajo implica construir información acorde con la concepción cultural que tengan los grupos que conforman una organización.
POLNE RAZLIKE U STRATEGIJAMA SUOČAVANJA SA STRESOM KOD BRAČNIH PARTNERA U SRBIJI
Authors: Шакотић-Курбалија Јелена М. , Трифуновић Биљана 
Published: January 2018

U cilju utvrđivanja značajnosti polnih razlika u korišćenju strategija suočavanja sa stresom, prikupljeni su podaci na uzorku od 446 bračnih parova različitih sociodemografskih karakteristika, starosti 17–81 god. Za ispitivanje strategija suočavanja sa stresom, primenjena je Brief COPE skala (Carver, 1997). Jednofaktorskom multivarijatnom analizom varijanse su ispitane polne razlike u 14 strategija suočavanja sa stresom: samoometanje, aktivno prevladavanje, poricanje, zloupotreba psihoaktivnih supstanci, traženje emocionalne i instrumentalne podrške, odustajanje, ventiliranje, pozitivno redefinisanje, planiranje, humor, prihvatanje, religioznost i samookrivljivanje. Rezultati ukazuju da bračni partneri sa jednakom učestalošću koriste mnoge strategije suočavanja sa stresom, ali i da postoje polne razlike (sa malim efektom) u učestalosti korišćenja specifičnih strategija - samoometanju, traženju emocionalne podrške, traženju instrumentalne podrške, ventiliranju, planiranju i religioznosti, pri čemu žene na ovim dimenzijama postižu više skorove u odnosu na svoje partnere. Dobijeni rezultati su u saglasnosti sa rezultatima novijih istraživanja koja sugerišu sve veće smanjenje polnih razlika u učestalosti korišćenja specifičnih strategija suočavanja sa stresom, pri čemu se sve veći značaj u izboru strategija suočavanja sa stresom pripisuje socijalnom kontekstu. Budući da se strategije suočavanja sa stresom u mnogim istraživanjima izdvajaju kao prediktori generalnog bračnog funkcionisanja, njihovo istraživanje jeste izuzetno značajno za razumevanje bračne dinamike i karakteristika bračnog odnosa.
Emocije i njihovi ljudi: Sociologija emocija Ervinga Gofmana
Authors: Kišjuhas Aleksej 
Published: January 2018

Apstrakt: U radu su predstavljeni doprinosi sociologiji emocija od strane Ervinga Gofmana, odnosno data je analiza uloge i mesta emocija u Gofmanovom teorijskom nasleđu. Predstavljena je njegova rana analiza stida i posramljenosti, ali su emocije istaknute i kao ključni aspekt Gofmanove potonje sociologije rituala i sociologije interakcije. Na ovaj način, njegova sociološka teorija se (re)konceptualizuje kao deo dirkemovske teorijske tradicije, a emocije se predstavljaju kao neodvojivi element svakog adekvatnog razmatranja njegovih teorijskih doprinosa sociologiji. Na kraju, Gofmanova sociologija emocija analizirana je i kao svojevrsno nastojanje za integracijom (makro)strukturno i (mikro)situaciono orijentisanih pristupa u sociologiji, zbog čega se tvrdi da ona zaslužuje pažnju teorijske sociologije u celini.
Ključne reči: Emocije, sociologija emocija, stid, ritual, društvena interakcija, Erving Gofman.