bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy and safety of microneedling radiofrequency in acne scars
Authors: Navyadevi Undavalli , Ganni Sadhika , Satya Saka , Konala Subhashini , Kolalapudi Seetharam Anjaneyulu , Chilka Surya Prasad , Anargha Bommareddy 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
To study the efficacy and safety of microneedling radiofrequency (MNRF) in the treatment of acne scars.

Material and Methods:
This is a hospital-based and prospective interventional study. A total of 44 patients (18– 55 years old), skin types III-V, with acne scars, were enrolled. Four sessions of MNRF (Lumenis legend PRO Machine, with non-insulated needle tips GEN6, GEN6L; Israel) were done with an interval of 3 weeks between each session and followed up 1 month after the last session. The outcome was assessed by Goodman and Baron’s qualitative and quantitative acne scar grading, physician global assessment (PGA), and patient satisfaction score (PSS).

Results:
Out of 44 patients, four patients could not complete the study. Goodman and Baron’s qualitative assessment showed patients with Grades 2, 3, and 4 were 6 (15%), 17 (42.5%), and 17 (42.5%), respectively. At the end of follow-up, patients with Grades 1, 2, 4, and 4 acne scars were 5 (12.5%), 24 (60%), 10 (25%), and 1 (2.5%), respectively, which were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Seven patients showed no improvement. Goodman and Baron’s quantitative assessment showed an initial mean of 12.65 and an after-follow-up mean of 8.3, which was statistically significant (P < 0.05). PGA and PSS scores showed excellent to good responses of 70% and 82.5%, respectively. Adverse effects such as post-treatment erythema were seen in all patients, and edema was observed in 12 patients. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation was noted in two patients.

Conclusion:
MNRF was found to be effective with a better safety profile for acne scars.
Insect resistance to pesticides
Authors: Мордкович Я.Б. , Баранова Л.И. , Карашаева А.С. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена выработке у насекомых повышенной устойчивости к пестицидам. Эта проблема касается многих стран как в области борьбы с сельскохозяйственными вредителями, так и с бытовыми. Сельскохозяйственные вредители вырабатывают резистентность к фосфорорганическим пестицидам, а также к фумигантам. Бытовые вредители резистентны к хлорорганическим, фосфорорганическим и пиретроидным препаратам. В настоящее время проблема решается ротацией препаратов.
The article is devoted to the development of increased resistance to pesticides in insects. This problem affects many countries both in the field of agricultural and household pest control. Agricultural pests develop resistance to organophosphate pesticides as well as fumigants. Household pests are resistant to organochlorine, organophosphorus and pyrethroid drugs. Currently, the problem is being solved by rotating medications.
ИНТЕГРИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО УЧЕТА И ОТЧЕТНОСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОПРОЦЕССНОЙ МОДЕЛИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Мелихов В.А. , Володина М.В. , Чекрыгина Т.А. , Горбачева А.С. 
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены подходы к интеграции в единой системе инструментария управленческого учета и финансового учета на основе процессной модели управления. Определены авторские подходы к методологии интеграции международных стандартов финансовой отчетности и системы управленческого учета биологических активов в субъектах агробизнеса. Представлены предпосылки эволюции раскрытия и представления нефинансовой отчетности субъектами и рекомендации по синхронизации системы управленческого учета и финансового учета субъекта агробизнеса. Разработана укрупненная схема процесса формирования стоимости экономического субъекта. Для цели интеграции данных представлена структура интегрированной управленческой отчетности субъекта и форма отчета по затратам центра затрат функционального бизнес-процесса.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ ОПТОЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ УСТРОЙСТВ
Authors: Пикузо Н.Г. , Елистратова И.Б. , Аникеева А.Е. 
Published: September 2024

Аннотация Основная цель статьи – проанализировать производственные мощности современных оптоэлектронных устройств и необходимость импортозамещения оптоэлектронных устройств
Efecto de Bioestimulantes en Crecimiento, Fisiología y Calidad Bioquímica de Frambuesa (Rubus idaeus L.) Sometida a Estrés Hídrico
Authors: Anastacio-Angel Gerardo , González-Fuentes José Antonio , Zermeño-González Alejandro , Robledo-Olivo Armando , Lara-Reimers Eduardo Alberto , Peña-Ramos Fidel Maximiano 
Published: September 2024

En la actualidad la actividad agrícola se ve amenazada constantemente por los efectos del cambio climático y la expresión radical de los factores ambientales, como la irregularidad en la distribución pluvial responsable de la disponibilidad del agua y déficit, que genera estrés hídrico en los sistemas productivos, cuyo efecto negativo se refleja en aspectos de crecimiento vegetativo, morfológicos, fisiológicos y bioquímicos. El uso de bioestimulantes surge como estrategia para contrarrestar este impacto, mejorando la eficiencia de los cultivos en el uso de los recursos y generar respuestas, como la producción de metabolitos entre otras sustancias, que mitigan los efectos del estrés oxidativo. Bajo este contexto se planteó el uso de ceras, peróxido de hidrogeno (H2O2), ácido salicílico (AS) y algaenzims, sobre plantas de frambuesa sometidas a estrés hídrico moderado (-0.8 MPa) con el objetivo de evaluar la respuesta en aspectos de crecimiento vegetativo, fisiológicos y calidad bioquímica de frutos, para el establecimiento se empleó un diseño completamente al azar con 5 tratamientos: greencover as® 5 mL L–1, H2O2 10-4 M, ácido salicílico 0.27 mM, algaenzims® 7.5 mL L–1 y el control con recuperación del 50% del volumen transpirado y con potencial hídrico similar al resto de plantas y 4 repeticiones. Como resultados se obtuvo que las ceras, AS y el extracto de algas incrementaron la tasa fotosintética, los cuatro tratamientos aumentaron la longitud de raíces, las ceras la altura, y el H2O2 la biomasa de raíz. Por otro lado, en comparación con el control, se produjeron mayores niveles de vitamina C y antocianinas en frutos, un aspecto muy importante por la funcionalidad de estos compuestos en la salud humana. Por lo tanto, el uso de estos bioestimulantes se puede visualizar como una herramienta de gran utilidad para el manejo de cultivos en ambientes con restricción de agua.
CONSTRUCTING THE IMAGE OF A WITCH IN THE MODERN HORROR FILM
Authors:   The State Museum of the History of Religion, Bakhteeva Maria S. 
Published: September 2024

The article examines the representation of the witch in two horror films: “The VVitch: A New-England Folktale” (2015) and “Hagazussa” (2017). The films are set during the historic period of the witch hunts. The article draws on the theoretical foundations of the “monstrous-feminine” theory by B. Creed and the concept of “disgust” by Yu. Kristeva as its methodological basis. B. Creed's theory seems to be very promising in the analysis of horror films, which are built around a female monster figure, such as a witch. Based on the theory of B. Creed, we can identify three main themes in the construction of monstrous images in these films: mother-child relationships, the concept of purity and dirt and images of disgust. The basis is the female body, which becomes the primary indicator of the monstrous. It is concluded that the images of the monstrous are based on religious prohibitions, and one of the functions of horror is to maintain boundaries and taboos in a post-secular society.
CICOM Software educativo, una estrategia didáctica para el aprendizaje de las ecuaciones diferenciales no homogéneas
Authors: Cuevas Valencia Rene Edmundo , Feliciano Morales Angelino , Flores Seefoo Claudio , Catalán Villegas Arnulfo 
Published: September 2024

El estudio estuvo centrado en el análisis de algunas herramientas tecnológicas que podrían ser utilizadas en el diseño de estrategias didácticas para mejorar el aprendizaje de ecuaciones diferenciales no homogéneas. El objetivo fue evaluar el impacto del uso de GeoGebra, Mathway y Symbolab en el diseño de estrategias didácticas para el aprendizaje de ecuaciones diferenciales no homogéneas por el método de coeficientes indeterminados en el nivel superior. Con la finalidad de seleccionar el software educativo, se aplicó un método comparativo funcional entre las herramientas mencionadas. El estudio se realizó con los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso de la Maestría en Ingeniería para la Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico de la facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Los instrumentos utilizados en la obtención de la información respecto a la solución de una ecuación diferencial no homogénea, fue a través de la encuesta en su modalidad de cuestionario. Este cuestionario estuvo estructurado de 15 preguntas cerradas con 4 opciones de respuesta cada una de ellas. La población considerada para el trabajo de investigación fueron los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a la citada maestría, se conformó un grupo de 15 estudiantes con diferente perfil académico, incluso, algunos de ellos no tienen contemplado en plan de estudios la unidad de aprendizaje de ecuaciones diferenciales. Cabe aclarar que solo se consideraron los resultados del segundo cuestionario (post - test) en el que 14 estudiantes lograron una puntuación aceptable, representando un 93% de éxito.
Estimation of Subfatin, Fetuin-A and other Parameters in Obese Menopause Women
Authors: Qassim Khawla Jassim Mohammed , Al-Hadidy Abeer Ataallah Ayyed 
Published: September 2024

Background: Menopause is an aging in women, it begins in most of them at 45 years old, the main reason of menopause is the decline of the Estrogen result from decline of ovaries function, it’s include many of symptoms such as nocturnal sweats, hot flashes, depression, elevated of anxiety, insomnia, sleep disturbance, genitalia include inflammation, dryness, urinary tract infections, painful urination, gaining weight, usually in the abdomen, hips and joint pain. Menopause leads to many disease include insulin resistance, atherosclerosis, chronic hearts disease, obesity, osteoporosis. The adipose tissue it's secretes active proteins such as subfatin which is adipocytokines regulates food intake. Fetuin-A is adipokines and hepatokiens that generated mainly by liver it serves to act as carrier of free fatty acid in circulation.
Materials& Methods: Ninety women ages (50-65) participated in the study. (45) non-obese menopausal women with BMI (22.08±3.39) Kg/m2 as a control group. (45) obese women in the menopause with a BMI (35.38±2.52) Kg/m2 as the second group. أعلى النموذجResults: The results showed that there was a significant decrease at (P≤ 0.01) in the level of Subfatin and increase at (P≤ 0.01) in Fetuin-A in the second group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: This study found significant negative correlation between Subfatin and lipid profile and significant positive correlation between Fetuin-A and lipid profile.
Efektivitas Ifdil perceptual light technique (IPLT) untuk mereduksi kecenderungan nomophobia pada siswa
Authors: Lika Lika , Ifdil Ifdil , Fadli Rima Pratiwi , Khairati Annisaislami 
Published: September 2024

Nomophobia merupakan salah satu gangguan psikologis yang sering tidak disadari oleh kalangan remaja. Gangguan psikologis tersebut seperti perasaan takut kehilangan koneksi dengan smartphone, mengalami gangguan kecemasan atau rasa tidak nyaman saat berada jauh dari smartphone. Munculnya kecemasan dan ketakutan yang dialami oleh siswa dikarenakan tidak bisa berkomunikasi dengan orang lain melalui smartphone, kehilangan jaringan dan konektivitas, serta tidak dapat mengakses informasi dan sosial media. Kondisi kecenderungan nomophobia seperti ini sangat diperlukan strategi yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah psikologis yang ditimbulkannya dengan segera. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji efektivitas ifdil perceptual light technique (IPLT) dalam mereduksi kecenderungan nomophobia pada siswa. IPLT merupakan sebuah alternatif pendekatan brief untuk mereduksi trauma, fobia dan masalah psikologis. Intervensi menggunakan IPLT melalui modifikasi sensorik dan persepsi individu melalui spektrum cahaya untuk mengatasi nomophobia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain subjek tunggal terhadap tiga subjek yang mengalami kecenderungan nomophobia. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain A-B single subject penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, teknik scaling dan menggunakan instrumen No Mobile Phone Phobia (NMP-Q). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki tingkat kecenderungan nomophobia tinggi sebelum intervensi. Namun setelah diberikan intervensi melalui IPLT tingkat kecenderungan nomophobia menurun. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa IPLT efektif untuk mereduksi kecenderungan nomophobia pada siswa.
Pertumbuhan Chlorella sp. dan Dunaliella sp. pada intensitas cahaya yang berbeda
Authors: Masitoh Ega Hana Masitoh , Widigdo Bambang , Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti 
Published: September 2024

Pertumbuhan fitoplankton, seperti Chlorella sp. dan Dunaliella sp. dipengaruhi oleh intensitas cahaya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara kepadatan Chlorella sp. dan Dunaliella sp. dengan besar intensitas cahaya yang berbeda. Kedua jenis fitoplankton tersebut ditumbuhkan pada intensitas cahaya 1000 lux, 3000 lux, dan 7000 lux. Sumber pencahayaan didapat dari lampu pendah putih (cool daylight TLD). Kepadatan diamati setiap hari selama 10 hari menggunakan haemocytometer. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menganalisis signifikansi antara pertumbuhan sel pada kondisi intensitas cahaya yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan Chlorella sp. dan Dunaliella sp. tertinggi didapatkan pada intensitas cahaya 1000 lux, (4,8 × 106 sel/mL dan 1,33 × 106 sel/mL) sedangkan kepadatan terendah didapatkan pada intensitas cahaya 7000 lux. Kepadatan Chlorella sp. Lebih dipengaruhi oleh ortofosfat, sedangkan Dunaliella sp. lebih dipengaruhi oleh keberadan nitrat. Secara umum tampak bahwa perbedaan intensitas cahaya berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepadatan Chlorella sp. dan Dunaliella sp.
Tópicos em clínica médica - Volume 01
Authors: Santos Maria Fernanda Santa Rosa , Cunha Camila Petronilia da , Piva Amanda Alves Ramos , Silva Fabiana Martins Pereira , Jesus Lara Souza Pêgo de 
Published: September 2024

“Tópicos em Clínica Médica” oferece uma abordagem prática e objetiva dos principais temas enfrentados na prática clínica. Organizado por especialistas, o livro cobre desde diagnósticos comuns até situações mais complexas, sempre com foco na tomada de decisão clínica e no tratamento eficaz. Com uma linguagem acessível, esta obra é ideal tanto para estudantes quanto para profissionais que buscam atualizar seus conhecimentos e melhorar suas habilidades no atendimento médico.
Estágio supervisionado: a relação entre a teoria e prática reflexiva na formação de futuros engenheiros agrônomos
Authors: Andrade Wagner da Paz , Ávila João Paulo Correia 
Published: September 2024

A realização do estágio, é uma etapa, crucial na formação na formação de todo profissional. Neste contexto, objetivou com esse trabalho, descrever as atividades de estagio realizadas na empresa Dosso & Dosso Ltda, com o intuito de desenvolver competência e habilidades agronômicas na cultura do milho, avaliando o crescimento, tratos culturais e monitoramento de pragas e doenças, visando a redução aumento na produtividade do hectare, aumentando o lucro para os proprietários. O estágio foi realizado durante o período de 17 de abril de 2023 a 25 de maio de 2023, com carga horaria total de 160 horas, na empresa Dosso & Dosso Ltda. A empresa Dosso & Dosso Ltda, foi criada em 2015, pelo Engenheiro Agrônomo Vender Henrique Nunes Dosso, sócio – proprietário. A empresa possui sua matriz do tipo Sociedade Empresária Limitada que está situada em Laguna Carapã localizado na região sul do Mato Grosso do Sul. O estágio obrigatório cumpriu o seu objetivo, que é proporcionar a vivencia profissional. A Assistência Técnica é de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento rural, com os consultores agronômicos desempenhando função essencial. A dinâmica de nas propriedades rurais, os diferentes perfis de produtores e a realidade em que se inserem devem ser levados em consideração quando se está inserido no meio, e a experiencia adquirida na Dosso & Dosso foi fundamental para esse aprendizado, seguindo como profissional de visão ampla para cooperar na produção de alimentos.
The History of Russian Diplomatic Opposition to NATO Expansion into the Baltics, Ukraine, and Georgia
Authors: Royce Dylan Payne 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
While Russia may have been less perturbed by certain other NATO expansions, and accordingly may have expressed less concern about them, it has continuously and emphatically communicated that NATO expansion to the Baltics, Ukraine, and/or Georgia would gravely impinge upon Russia’s interests, and thus that Moscow was/is strongly opposed to such expansion. These communications began in the early 1990s, but the US dismissed and rejected this opposition – in some cases, quite consciously and deliberately. Drawing on official US and Russian sources, this article demonstrates that Russia’s public stance on NATO’s Baltic/Ukrainian/Georgian expansion was/is clear – it simply was not accommodated.
The Impact of Different Mediums and The Essential Oil Eucalyotus Camaldulensis on The Growth of Aspergillus spp
Authors: Kadhim Kholoud 
Published: September 2024

Eucalyptus Essential oils has a beneficial properties as fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal and other therapeutic properties. The result also showed that the best medium for growth of isolated fungi was PDA followed by SDA, because they provide a number of nutrient that are necessary for the growth of fungi, Potatoes are a great ingredient to media like the widely used Potato Dextros Agar (PDA). These results show that the effects of the essential oils on the tested organisms increase with concentration, with the lowest radial growth recorded at 100 percent on account of A. niger (29.50 mm) and the highest at 25% on account of A. fumigatus (68.17 mm). When compared to the control, all treatments had a considerable impact on the tested fungi growth. The results also showed that A. fumigatus had a mean radial growth of (57.683 mm), whereas A. nige, with a mean radial growth of (52.583 mm), was the more sensitive fungus. A. flavus came in second with a mean radial growth of (55.042 mm). A. fumigatus had the lowest mean of inhibition percentage (43.90%) and A. niger had the greatest mean (47.83%).
Isolation of Lactobacillus spp. from Healthy Infants' Feces and Study of their Antibiotic Susceptibility
Authors: Hamed Fatima , K. Isa Jawad 
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to isolate Lactobacillus spp. bacteria from the feces of healthy newborns and investigate their susceptibility to antibiotic resistance. 120 fecal samples were obtained from infants under 12 months of age and susceptibility was identified using biochemical tests and molecular identification methods.
A total of 30 positive isolates, chosen randomly from the 90 positive samples, were selected to conduct a safety assessment. the isolates were analyzed for their hemolytic activity and susceptibility to antibiotics. Using 16S rRNA sequencing, a total of 30 positive isolates were determined to be lactobacillus spp. The results of the antibiotic resistance test indicated that the majority of the isolates showed susceptibility to tetracycline, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, clindamycin, and amoxicillin while demonstrating resistance to vancomycin, nalidixic acid, streptomycin, and amikacin.
conclusion: Based on these specific traits, the isolates of Lactobacillus spp. demonstrated favorable qualities as probiotics.
The evaluation of the Theraputic Effect of Aqueous Extract of Aloe Vera on Entamoeba histolytica in Vivo
Authors: Alzamilie Bashar 
Published: September 2024

Ameobiasis caused by Entameoba spp. It is a zoonotic disease that is the most prevalent. Thus, the study was conducted to evaluate the anti-ameobiasis efficacy of aqueous Aloe vera extracts in comparison with metronidazole in laboratory mice. Stool samples were collected from patients attending in Al-karamah teching Hospital suffering from diarrhea from November 1, 2022 to February 29, 2023, and 15samples were examined for both sexes microscopic by using the lugols iodine Stain to detect infected the parasite's cysts , Isolation and purification by flotation with normal solution and preserved in potassium dichromate for the purpose of using it in causing infection in laboratory mice. The experimental study was conducted on groups of 35 mice by oral administration of parasite cysts within the range of 95 cyst / ml except for the negative control group that was drenched with physiological saline. The feces of mice inoculated with cysts of parasites were microscopically examined using the modified lugols iodine Stain,
After the mice were divided into seven groups with the uninfected and untreated group kept as a healthy negative control. The first group which included 21 mice was treated after it was divided
into three subgroups A, B, C for each secondary group 7 mice they were treated with aqueous extract of A.vera at different concentrations 50, 100, 150 mg/ml on the respectively, while the second group which included 21 mice on three groups A, B, and C was treated with aqueous extract of A.vera at the previous concentrations for three consecutive days for each concentration. The third group was treated with metronidazole at a concentration of mg/ ml, and the positive control group remained infected with the parasite and was not treated. After treatment a microscopic examination was performed by evaluating the excretion average of parasite cysts using a hematocytometer slide.
There was a decrease in the shedding of fecal cysts in the groups treated with aqueous extract at different concentrations, reaching a complete stop when treating with the highest concentrations at the end of the treatment period. Where, the average of shedding of fecal parasite cysts of groups of mice at concentrations 50, 100, 150 mg/ml reached 18.20, 0.200, 0 cyst/ml respectively. while the avrage of shedding of cysts in the group treated with metronidazole reached 60.20 cyst/ml in comparison with the infected positive control group in which the number of cysts continued to increase to 14.863 cyst/ml at the end of the treatment period. The results of the therapeutic efficacy of A.vera extract showed percentages of 82%, 90%, 100% for the aqueous extract at concentrations 50, 100, 150 mg/ml, respectively, while the therapeutic efficacy of metranidazol reached 84% at the end of the treatment period