bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF INQUIRY TRAINING LEARNING MODEL AND CRITICAL THINGKING ABILITY TOWARD SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF SMA
Authors: Hutapea Ferawati , . Motlan 
Published: March 2017

The purpose of research are 1). To know are differences in science process skills of students with the applied of inquiry training learning model and direct instruction learning models, 2). To know are differences in science process skills of students who has high critical thinking ability and the critically low ability, 3). To know the interaction inquiry training learning model and critical thinking ability toward students science process skills. The samples in this research conducted by cluster random sampling and as many as two class , the first class (X-I) as experiment applied Inquiry Training learning model and the second class (X-2) as control class applied Direct Intruction learning model. The instrument used in this research is tests science process skills and critical thinking skills in the form of description and observation sheets science process skills. From these results it can be concluded that: 1) there are differences in students science process skills with applied inquiry training model and direct intruction model, 2) science process skills of students with high critical thinking ability is better than the science process skills of students with the ability to think critically low, and 3) the interaction inquiry training learning model and critical thinking ability toward the science process skills.
The job of thinking people: Dialogues with Sefita Hao'uli, Kalafi Moala, and Melino Maka
Authors: Brown Pulu Teena 
Published: March 2017

Howard Zinn wrote “it is the job of thinking people not to be on the side of the executioners” (Zinn, 2003). Democracy by Zinn’s view operates beyond state nationalism and a capitalist economy. Represented in people movements, it is the grassroots activism, protests, and boycotts of the people from below that gives democracy meaning. This third essay of four prompted by dialogues with Sefita Hao’uli, Kalafi Moala, and Melino Maka explores the political climate in which people movements are transmitted and spread in present day Tonga. If it is “the job of thinking people not to be on the side of the executioners” then which side is the executioner? (Zinn, 2010). Considering the Nuku’alofa riot of November 16th 2006 muddied pro-democracy believability, how have people movements regrouped and recovered? Social activism in this age of political reform conveys what exactly about development? And how do people movements influence Tongan critics, the thinking people, to write social criticism and political commentary?
Who Owns Tonga: Dialogues with Sefita Hao’uli, Kalafi Moala, and Melino Maka
Authors: Brown Pulu Teena 
Published: March 2017

“Who owns Tonga?” asked Sefita Hao’uli. “We do. The people,” I quickly pitched back. But do we really? Quietly I second guessed myself after blurting out an idealistic reply. It might have sufficed the correct response in a liberal democracy where by one general election registered voters elected all their members of parliament. But in the Kingdom of Tonga’s 2014 election year the dread squatting on my conscience murmured the monarchy and nobility owned Tonga, while ordinary people leased meagre pieces from the upper class for a price.
What social and economic cost did the country pay for not having a liberal democracy? By having nine nobles’ seats in parliament where thirty-three title and estate holders, all male, elected their class representatives to Tonga’s legislative assembly, did this impede the political system from democratic reform? This last essay in a series of four dialogues with Sefita Hao’uli, Kalafi Moala, and Melino Maka prods a recurring sore in the side of democratic politics and liberal notions that all citizens are created equal by modern constitutional arrangements. How can these principles be practiced under a parliamentary structure that starkly exhibits partiality towards noblemen over and above commoners?
Off the Deep End: Tonga's Continental Shelf Politics
Authors: Brown Pulu Teena 
Published: March 2017

Tonga had gone off the deep end. It proposed to grow its ocean territory in length by 60 nautical miles southeast and southwest. Hardly anyone knew the particulars, apart from a select group of senior bureaucrats in the Government of Tonga persevering to make it happen. The Tongan public paid closer attention to who might come into government at the November 2014 election and whether any women would get voted into parliament.
Local media had spoon fed this slant to the masses which uncritically they consumed as the top news feed. Alternatively, raising awareness about continental shelf politics failed to appear on the public information menu. Why should it matter to ordinary Joe Blog Tongan scratching out a living in a distressed economy?
The story unfolds that Lord Ma’afu, the Minister for Lands, Environment, Climate Change, and Natural Resources entered office after the first partial submission on the outer limits of Tonga’s continental shelf had been prepared. His predecessor Lord Tuita tabled the document for consideration at the United Nations in April of 2010.
Ma’afu was tasked with overseeing a second partial submission to acquire 60 nautical miles in the Lau-Colville Ridge, which he delivered to the United Nations headquarters in New York on April 23rd 2014. It would be weighed up the following year in 2015 (United Nations, 2014).
This essay prods two pressure points. Firstly, how did securing Tonga’s continental shelf further than the 200 mile exclusive economic zone relate to deep sea mining? And secondly, what prompted Fiji’s 2005 objection to the International Seabed Authority about Tonga’s sovereign declaration over the Minerva Reefs? In the current geopolitical climate, how would the Tongan state navigate the ocean currents?
Taera, Awenga: Sexuality, Power
Authors: Hamilton Mark 
Published: March 2017

A Māori-Pasifika dance crew called Torotoro was formed in 2000 to help create a song and dance show called Mika HAKA.[1] The dancers were in their teenage years and early twenties. The show sought to amplify, for British stages, the burlesque performance of takataapui (gay Māori) identity, through which Mika (then aged 38) had carved out a unique niche for himself in the UK fringe festival circuit. I was his international collaborator, supporting creation, development and touring of Mika HAKA. On the surface, Mika HAKA was a flirtatious, sexualised, glamorous and just-about family-friendly reworking of the concert party show format that is the core of touristic renderings of Māori culture. At the same time, it integrated hip-hop and other contemporary pop references. This reflected Mika’s commitment to the juxtaposition of Māori-Pasifika performance with aesthetics and forms circulating globally as an expression of the complexities of (his) urban Māori identity.

[1] Mika HAKA debuted 25 January 2001 at the Maidment Theatre, Auckland (New Zealand). Its international premiere was 1August 2002 at Dance Base – National Centre for Dance, Edinburgh (Scotland). The production toured widely in New Zealand, and in 2003 visited Adelaide (Australia), and revisited Edinburgh.
APOCALIPSIS, EVENTO Y UTOPÍA BADIOU Y ŽIŽEK A TRAVÉS DE LA FICCIÓN
Authors: Gonzalo Jorge Fernández 
Published: March 2017

Nuestro estudio trata de analizar el concepto de Apocalipsis y de acontecimiento en la filosofía contemporánea y a través de la ficción audiovisual. Para ello, utilizamos las propuestas de Alain Badiou, Slavoj Žižek y el psicoanálisis, junto con referencias cinematográficas como Los pasajeros del tiempo (Escape al futuro) o Peggy Sue se casó, y series de televisión como Flashforward o Perdidos.
MAPAS CONCEPTUALES Y DIAGRAMAS V
Authors: Rosa Marcelo Prado Amaral 
Published: March 2017

MOREIRA, Marco Antônio (2006). Mapas conceituais ediagramas V [Mapas conceptuales y diagramas V], PortoAlegre: Ed. do autor. ISBN 85-904420-8-X. 103 págs.Por Marcelo Prado Amaral Rosa - UCS - Brasil
ABORDAJE RELACIONAL AL CONCEPTO BIOLÓGICO DE VIDA Y SUS IMPLICACIONES ÉTICAS Y JURÍDICAS
Authors: Coutinho Francisco , Martins Rogério , Meneses Joyceane 
Published: March 2017

En el contexto sociocultural actual los avances científicos en la biología,especialmente en la Genética, afectan de muchas formas los interesespúblicos y privados. Por ello, se torna necesario explicitar el conceptobiológico de vida, dado que esa explicitación podrá guiar el establecimentode límites éticos de determinadas inversiones de instituciones estatales,privadas y de legisladores que comúnmente recurren al apoyo de la cienciapara fundamentar sus opiniones. Bajo esta perspectiva articulamosargumentos para fundamentar la concepción relacional de la vida encontraposición al abordaje esencialista o de simple listado de atributos. Estees muy utilizado para definir al ser vivo, mas necesariamente es pocoabarcador y esclarecedor. Tal abordaje ha producido un amplio número dedefiniciones para el concepto sobre lo que es la vida, lo que resulta más enconfusiones que en esclarecimientos. Al contrario, la concepción relacionalde vida parte de la definición de que la vida es adaptación flexible. Taldefinición emerge a partir de investigaciones realizadas sobre la vidaartificial y privilegia una metafísica de procesos al revés de una metafísicade sustancias. Entretanto, aunque el concepto relacional de la vida tengaventaja sobre la mayoria de los demás, tal vez no sea útil para ayudar adefinir mejor los límites y prerrogativas éticas y legales de intervencionesque amenacen vidas individuales, tales como el aborto y la eutanasia y noacarrear prejuicios o estabelecer privilegios de alcances sociales escasos.Concluimos con una apreciación jurídica del concepto relacional de la vida,especialmente la vida humana y su tutela en Brasil, informando lanaturaleza, los límites y la extensión de esa protección.
La escuela de Frankfurt: Adorno, Horkheimer y Marcuse.
Authors: Conti Romina 
Published: March 2017

SOTELO, Laura. Ideas sobre la historia. La escuela deFrankfurt: Adorno, Horkheimer y Marcuse. Primera edición.Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros, 2009. - 224 p; ISBN 978-987-574-330-4.-PorROMINA CONTI(Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata – CONICET, Argentina)
ALGUNOS APORTES DEL ENFOQUE INCRUSTADO DE LAS CIENCIAS COGNITIVAS A LAS CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Silenzi Maria Inês 
Published: March 2017

Las Ciencias Cognitivas se constituyen como un espacio construido pordistintas disciplinas cuyos aportes provienen desde la neurociencias, laepistemología, la psicología, la filosofía, la antropología, y la lingüística,entre otras. Ahora bien, cada una de las disciplinas que configuran a lasCiencias Cognitivas intenta responder a la pregunta qué es la mente desdesu propio interés específico. Frente a esta misma intencionalidad, explicarla cognición, se postulan distintas respuestas, las cuales pueden ubicarse, demanera muy general, dentro del enfoque clásico o dentro del enfoqueincrustado de las Ciencias Cognitivas.Algunos conceptos como enseñanza situada, aprendizaje situado,instrucción anclada, cognición situada y cognición distribuida, entreotros, son producto de la combinación de algunos nuevos aportes teóricos,provenientes particularmente del enfoque incrustado de las CienciasCognitivas, con el ámbito educativo. Creemos necesario poner en cuestión siel análisis de estos conceptos, atendiendo a la relevancia del entorno queéstos promueven, dan cuenta, o no, del impacto teórico del enfoqueincrustado de las Ciencias Cognitivas dentro del ámbito educativo.En el presente trabajo proponemos la reflexión epistemológica sobre larelevancia del contexto en las prácticas educativas, considerando al enfoqueincrustado de las Ciencias Cognitivas como un andamiaje teórico, adecuadoy significativo para su análisis. Tal vez, a partir del renovado análisis teóricoque las Ciencias Cognitivas nos ofrecen, podemos reconsiderar nuestraspropuestas educativas en donde el aprendizaje se encuentradescontextualizado y aislado promoviendo, contrariamente, la interaccióndel alumno con su contexto inmediato.
Limb Symmetry Indexes Can Overestimate Knee Function After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
Authors: Wellsandt Elizabeth , Failla Mathew J. , Snyder-Mackler Lynn 
Published: March 2017

Study Design Prospective cohort. Background The high risk of second anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries after return to sport highlights the importance of return-to-sport decision making. Objective return-to-sport criteria frequently use limb symmetry indexes (LSIs) to quantify quadriceps strength and hop scores. Whether using the uninvolved limb in LSIs is optimal is unknown. Objectives To evaluate the uninvolved limb as a reference standard for LSIs utilized in return-to-sport testing and its relationship with second ACL injury rates. Methods Seventy athletes completed quadriceps strength and 4 single-leg hop tests before anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and 6 months after ACLR. Limb symmetry indexes for each test compared involved-limb measures at 6 months to uninvolved-limb measures at 6 months. Estimated preinjury capacity (EPIC) levels for each test compared involved-limb measures at 6 months to uninvolved-limb measures before ACLR. Second ACL injuries were tracked for a minimum follow-up of 2 years after ACLR. Results Forty (57.1%) patients achieved 90% LSIs for quadriceps strength and all hop tests. Only 20 (28.6%) patients met 90% EPIC levels (comparing the involved limb at 6 months after ACLR to the uninvolved limb before ACLR) for quadriceps strength and all hop tests. Twenty-four (34.3%) patients who achieved 90% LSIs for all measures 6 months after ACLR did not achieve 90% EPIC levels for all measures. Estimated preinjury capacity levels were more sensitive than LSIs in predicting second ACL injuries (LSIs, 0.273; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.010, 0.566 and EPIC, 0.818; 95% CI: 0.523, 0.949). Conclusion Limb symmetry indexes frequently overestimate knee function after ACLR and may be related to second ACL injury risk. These findings raise concern about whether the variable ACL return-to-sport criteria utilized in current clinical practice are stringent enough to achieve safe and successful return to sport. Level of Evidence Prognosis, 2b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(5):334–338. Epub 29 Mar 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7285
Villes et chemins de fer : construction de territoires, São Paulo, Brésil, 1850-1920
Authors: Duarte Lanna Ana Lúcia , Reuillard Pascal 
Published: March 2017

Au cours du xix e siècle, les villes et les chemins de fer sont les symboles extérieurs les plus impressionnants du capitalisme. Les ouvrages sur le sujet insistent sur le rôle fondamental des voies ferrées sur la croissance et la formation des villes : augmentation de la demande de services et de commerce, stimulation des échanges, réduction des distances, modification de la notion de temporalité et introduction de la vitesse comme donnée permanente des modes de vie. Le chemin de fer matérialise le triomphe de la technique et l’incorpore au quotidien urbain ; il crée de nouveaux personnages et apparaît essentiel dans la (ré)organisation du monde du travail. Pour exister, il a besoin d’équipements nouveaux et inédits qui, insérés dans le réseau des villes, vont altérer les flux, les mouvements et les possibilités d’expansion. Ce travail vise à montrer la relation entre les chemins de fer, les villes et la construction du territoire en prenant comme référence l’État de São Paulo. Il s’agit de reconnaître les spécificités brésiliennes et, surtout, les diversités des situations observées à São Paulo en questionnant les lectures qui associent le chemin de fer au progrès.
La honte comme outil de transformation de l’être humain. L’internement en République populaire de Bulgarie
Authors: Gruev Radoslav 
Published: March 2017

Le pouvoir totalitaire ne peut pas exister sans l’ennemi, et pour le punir et le contenir il se sert du camp de concentration. Dans l’idéologie communiste, l’ennemi est de type « social » et par conséquent rééducable. De cette acception découle l’appellation officielle des camps en Bulgarie : Foyers de rééducation par le travail. La raison d’être de ces institutions est la transformation physique et psychologique de l’individu pour qu’il ait le droit de vivre dans la société communiste en construction. Dans ce processus de rééducation/transformation de l’individu, le sentiment de honte a une place essentielle. Il est utilisé par l’institution afin de dominer l’être humain et de le contrôler dans sa totalité.
IL-26 Confers Proinflammatory Properties to Extracellular DNA
Authors: Poli Caroline , Augusto Jean François , Dauvé Jonathan , Adam Clément , Preisser Laurence , Larochette Vincent , Pignon Pascale , Savina Ariel , Blanchard Simon , Subra Jean François , Chevailler Alain , Procaccio Vincent , Croué Anne , Créminon Christophe , Morel Alain , Delneste Yves , Fickenscher Helmut , Jeannin Pascale 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In physiological conditions, self-DNA released by dying cells is not detected by intracellular DNA sensors. In chronic inflammatory disorders, unabated inflammation has been associated with a break in innate immune tolerance to self-DNA. However, extracellular DNA has to complex with DNA-binding molecules to gain access to intracellular DNA sensors. IL-26 is a member of the IL-10 cytokine family, overexpressed in numerous chronic inflammatory diseases, in which biological activity remains unclear. We demonstrate in this study that IL-26 binds to genomic DNA, mitochondrial DNA, and neutrophil extracellular traps, and shuttles them in the cytosol of human myeloid cells. As a consequence, IL-26 allows extracellular DNA to trigger proinflammatory cytokine secretion by monocytes, in a STING- and inflammasome-dependent manner. Supporting these biological properties, IL-10–based modeling predicts two DNA-binding domains, two amphipathic helices, and an in-plane membrane anchor in IL-26, which are structural features of cationic amphipathic cell-penetrating peptides. In line with these properties, patients with active autoantibody-associated vasculitis, a chronic relapsing autoimmune inflammatory disease associated with extensive cell death, exhibit high levels of both circulating IL-26 and IL-26–DNA complexes. Moreover, in patients with crescentic glomerulonephritis, IL-26 is expressed by renal arterial smooth muscle cells and deposits in necrotizing lesions. Accordingly, human primary smooth cells secrete IL-26 in response to proinflammatory cytokines. In conclusion, IL-26 is a unique cationic protein more similar to a soluble pattern recognition receptor than to conventional cytokines. IL-26 expressed in inflammatory lesions confers proinflammatory properties to DNA released by dying cells, setting up a positive amplification loop between extensive cell death and unabated inflammation.
Inducible TAP1 Negatively Regulates the Antiviral Innate Immune Response by Targeting the TAK1 Complex
Authors: Xia Zhangchuan , Xu Gang , Yang Xiaodan , Peng Nanfang , Zuo Qi , Zhu Shengli , Hao Hua , Liu Shi , Zhu Ying 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The innate immune response is critical for host defense and must be tightly controlled, but the molecular mechanisms responsible for its negative regulation are not yet completely understood. In this study, we report that transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (TAP1), a virus-inducible endoplasmic reticulum–associated protein, negatively regulated the virus-triggered immune response. In this study, we observed upregulated expression of TAP1 following virus infection in human lung epithelial cells (A549), THP-1 monocytes, HeLa cells, and Vero cells. The overexpression of TAP1 enhanced virus replication by inhibiting the virus-triggered activation of NF-κB signaling and the production of IFNs, IFN-stimulated genes, and proinflammatory cytokines. TAP1 depletion had the opposite effect. In response to virus infection, TAP1 interacted with the TGF-β–activated kinase (TAK)1 complex and impaired the phosphorylation of TAK1, subsequently suppressing the phosphorylation of the IκB kinase complex and NF-κB inhibitor α (IκBα) as well as NF-κB nuclear translocation. Our findings collectively suggest that TAP1 plays a novel role in the negative regulation of virus-triggered NF-κB signaling and the innate immune response by targeting the TAK1 complex.
The Granulocyte Progenitor Stage Is a Key Target of IRF8-Mediated Regulation of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell Production
Authors: Netherby Colleen S. , Messmer Michelle N. , Burkard-Mandel Lauren , Colligan Sean , Miller Austin , Cortes Gomez Eduardo , Wang Jianmin , Nemeth Michael J. , Abrams Scott I. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Alterations in myelopoiesis are common across various tumor types, resulting in immature populations termed myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). MDSC burden correlates with poorer clinical outcomes, credited to their ability to suppress antitumor immunity. MDSCs consist of two major subsets, monocytic and polymorphonuclear (PMN). Intriguingly, the latter subset predominates in many patients and tumor models, although the mechanisms favoring PMN-MDSC responses remain poorly understood. Ordinarily, lineage-restricted transcription factors regulate myelopoiesis that collectively dictate cell fate. One integral player is IFN regulatory factor (IRF)–8, which promotes monocyte/dendritic cell differentiation while limiting granulocyte development. We recently showed that IRF8 inversely controls MDSC burden in tumor models, particularly the PMN-MDSC subset. However, where IRF8 acts in the pathway of myeloid differentiation to influence PMN-MDSC production has remained unknown. In this study, we showed that: 1) tumor growth was associated with a selective expansion of newly defined IRF8lo granulocyte progenitors (GPs); 2) tumor-derived GPs had an increased ability to form PMN-MDSCs; 3) tumor-derived GPs shared gene expression patterns with IRF8−/− GPs, suggesting that IRF8 loss underlies GP expansion; and 4) enforced IRF8 overexpression in vivo selectively constrained tumor-induced GP expansion. These findings support the hypothesis that PMN-MDSCs result from selective expansion of IRF8lo GPs, and that strategies targeting IRF8 expression may limit their load to improve immunotherapy efficacy.