bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEBARAN SUMBERDAYA ARKEOLOGI DI KABUPATEN MOROWALI: GAMBARAN TOLERANSI MASYARAKAT MASA LALU
Authors: Marzuki Irfanuddin Wahid 
Published: April 2017

Kabupaten Morowali has abundance archeological resources that have not been explored optimally. The resources are spread from coastal areas to Karst hills along the areas of Kabupaten Morowali. This research was aimed at compiling the data of the resources together with its spreading location and know the descrition of Morowali people tolerance in the past. The research was descriptive, using inductive approach and historical archaeology approach. It was found natural caves once functioning as a graveyard in Kecamatan Lembo and the area surround, old mosque, fort, tomb, palace, and kolonial building. Based on historical data and interpretation of archaeological data, that people have known tolerance Morowali harmony in the past. Morowali communities live in harmony despite different ethnicities and religions for their strong kinship. Keywords: archeological resources, tolerance, Morowali. Kabupaten Morowali mempunyai potensi tinggalan sumberdaya arkeologi yang sampai saat ini belum tergali secara optimal. Peninggalan sumberdaya arkeologi tersebar di wilayah pesisir sampai di wilayah perbukitan karst yang membentang sepanjang wilayah Kabupaten Morowali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata sumberdaya arkeologi di wilayah Kabupaten Morowali, sebarannya dan mengetahui gambaran toleransi masyarakat Morowali masa lalu berdasarkan tinggalan tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat dekriptif dengan menggunakan penalaran induktif dan pendekatan arkeologi kesejarahan. Hasil penelitian berupa gua-gua alam yang berfungsi sebagai penguburan di wilayah Kecamatan Lembo dan sekitarnya, masjid tua, benteng, makam,bekas istana dan bangunan kolonial. Berdasarkan data sejarah dan interpretasi data arkeologis yang ada, masyarakat Morowali telah mengenal toleransi kerukunan pada masa lalu. Masyarakat Morowali hidup rukun walau berbeda etnis dan agama karena adanya ikatan kekerabatan yang kuat.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПАРАДИГМ НАСЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ И ИХ ВЕДУЩАЯ РОЛЬ В СОЗДАНИИ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Драгавцев В.А. , Малецкий С.И. 
Published: April 2017

В обзоре показана возрастающая роль эпигенетической парадигмы для формирования новых представлений о наследственности, генотипической изменчивости и развитии организмов и ее значение в создании инновационных технологий селекции. Дан анализ истории смены парадигм в учении о наследственности. Описано обнаружение нового важного феномена эпигенетической организации количественных признаков – смены спектра продуктов генов под одним и тем же признаком при смене лимитирующего фактора внешней среды – и показаны расшифрованные механизмы этого феномена. Новое знание о природе и механизмах эколого-генетического «устройства» компонентов продуктивности позволяет прогнозировать эффекты взаимодействия «генотип-среда», появление трансгрессий и экологически зависимого гетерозиса, сдвиги доминирования количественных признаков и сдвиги знаков и величин генотипических корреляций в разных средах и другие характеристики, необходимые для быстрого и эффективного конструирования новых сортов с высокой продуктивностью, устойчивостью и качеством продукции.
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ И АНТРОПОГЕННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ЭЛЕМЕНТНЫЙ СОСТАВ РАСТЕНИЙ БАШКИРСКОГО ЗАУРАЛЬЯ
Authors: Опекунова М.Г. , Сомов В.В. , Сокульская Ю.С. , Кукушкин С.Ю. , Царапина Л.Ю. , Папян Э.Э. 
Published: April 2017

Рассмотрены особенности аккумуляции химических элементов в растениях фоновых и антропогенно нарушенных природно-территориальных комплексов (ПТК) Башкирского Зауралья по результатам исследований 1998–2014 гг. на модельных площадях, расположенных в фоновых ПТК, в естественных геохимических аномалиях Красноуральско-Сибай-Гайской рудоносной зоны и в антропогенно загрязненных ПТК на различном удалении от объектов горнорудного производства. Дана детальная характеристика накопления S и тяжелых металлов (ТМ) – Cu, Zn, Fe, Pb, Cd, Ni, Co, Cr и Mn – в почвах и анализ изменчивости концентрации подвижных форм за пятнадцать лет. Особое внимание уделено концентрации ТМ в укосах надземной биомассы и индикаторных видах растений Artemisia austriaca Jack., Salvia stepposa Sсhost., Thymus marschallianus Willd., Veronica incana L., Caragana frutex L., Phlomis tuberosa L., Achilea setacea Waldst. et Kit., Gallium verum L. Показаны различия в аккумуляции ТМ растениями различных агроботанических групп – злаков, разнотравья, бобовых, осок, ветоши. На основе сопряженного анализа содержания подвижных форм ТМ в почвах и в индикаторных видах растений продемонстрирована определяющая роль ландшафтногеохимических факторов в накоплении ТМ в биомассе. Рассмотрена изменчивость химического состава растений под воздействием погодных условий. Отмечено отсутствие прямой корреляции между содержанием подвижных форм ТМ в почвах и уровнем их концентрации в растениях и наличие временного сдвига в одиндва года в ходе их изменений. На основе расчета коэффициентов биологического поглощения составлены ряды видов-концентраторов ТМ, рекомендованных для оценки с помощью биоиндикации техногенной трансформации ландшафтов.
ИНФЕКЦИЯ HELICOBACTER PYLORI – ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
Authors: Жебрун А.Б. 
Published: April 2017

Бактерия Helicobacter pylori, этиопатогенетический агент ряда «желудочных», включая рак желудка, и «внежелудочных» заболеваний, поражает более 50% населения планеты. Длительность эволюции этого микроорганизма в популяции человека – более 100 тысяч лет. Современному эпидемическому процессу инфекции H. pylori свойственны три закономерности: 1) зависимый от возраста характер заражения населения; 2) медленный процесс спонтанного освобождения населения от инфекции; 3) реинфицирование части выздоровевшего населения. Равнодействующая этих процессов приводит к постепенному снижению инфицированности населения в развитых странах (в последние три года к этому присоединилась Россия). В странах развивающегося мира сохраняется стабильно высокая инфицированность и высокая заболеваемость болезнями, ассоциированными с H. pylori. В настоящей статье приводятся данные о факторах риска заражения, «синергистах» и «антагонистах» инфекции H. pylori, а также о путях борьбы с ней. Актуальным вызовом медицинской науке остается создание вакцины против данной инфекции и решение вопроса о целесообразности медикаментозных мер массовой профилактики. Делается заключение, что медицинская наука и лечебные меры вносят важный вклад в освобождение человечества от инфекции H. pylori, но на современном этапе ведущую роль в этом деле играют уровень жизни и общественной и личной гигиены и культура содержания жилищ, питания и потребления спиртных напитков, обслуживания, физических контактов между людьми.
How Useful Photography is in Sociological Researches on Ethnic Identity Studies?
Authors: Pandey Krishna P 
Published: April 2017

The origins of photography and sociology date back almost at the same time, but the relationship between them was not as intimate as it was to be. Sociologists refrained from using photography as a method in their researches until the importance of qualitative research was realized. Debate is still going on whether photographs expose total social reality or just provide the possibilities of subjective interpretations in the form of partial truths. Anthropologists, to some extent, are ahead in using photographs in their ethnographic works from early years. The essay deals photography only as a means of sociologists’ engagement with issues of identity formation with reference to ethnicity. The narrative potentiality of photography, which is crucial to uncover the meanings embedded in peoples’ struggles for identity, becomes its strength to claim as a research tool in qualitative research in sociology. Furthermore, enriched with meanings photographs bring subjectivists and constructivists closer to the discipline of photography. The importance of photography in constructing meanings through grounded theory method research on ethnic identity concerns of various cultural groups, largely in south Asia, cannot be underscored since the photographic practice has already made its claim for the place in qualitative sociology and anthropology. Himalayan Journal of Sociology & Anthropology - Vol. VII (2016), Page: 75-95
Thermal shock behavior of rare earth modified alumina ceramic composites
Authors: Sun Junlong , Liu Changxia 
Published: April 2017

AbstractAlumina matrix ceramic composites toughened by AlTiC master alloys, diopside and rare earths were fabricated by hot-pressing and their thermal shock behavior was investigated and compared with that of monolithic alumina. Results showed that the critical thermal shock temperature (ΔT) of monolithic alumina was 400 °C. However, it decreased to 300 °C for alumina incorporating only AlTiC master alloys, and increased with further addition of diopside and rare earths. Improvement of thermal shock resistance was obtained for alumina ceramic composites containing 9.5 wt.% AlTiC master alloys and 0.5 wt.% rare earth additions, which was mainly attributed to the formation of elongated grains in the composites.
Laser surface treatment of S235JRC carbon steel with Co2B nanocrystals
Authors: Simsek Tuncay , Baris Mustafa , Akkurt Adnan 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
In this study, Co2B nanocrystals, which were synthesized in a planetary type mill by using the mechanochemical method, were pre-coated on the surface of S235JRC low carbon steel substrates, and then the surfaces were clad using a CO2 laser. In the experiments, laser scan speed was kept constant and laser power was specified as the variable parameter. The microstructure and phases of the coatings were investigated by using X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, and optical microscopy. The mechanical properties of the coatings were characterized using micro-hardness, ball-on-disc wear, and scratch testing. The thickness of the coatings depending on the laser power was measured in the range 35–71 μm. The hardness and the wear resistance of the coatings were approximately 3 times higher compared to the base metal due to FeN0.0760, Fe15.1C, FeCo, and B2C5N2 phases of the coatings. The most durable coatings against wear were obtained at 174 W and 220 W laser powers.
Differences in dehydration tolerance among populations of a gametophyte‐only fern
Authors: Chambers Sally M. , Watkins J. E. , Sessa Emily B. 
Published: April 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:For many plant species, historical climatic conditions may have left lasting imprints that are detectable in contemporary populations. Additionally, if these historical conditions also prevented gene flow among populations, these populations may be differentiated with respect to one another and their contemporary environmental conditions. For the fern, Vittaria appalachiana, one theory is that historical conditions during the Pleistocene largely shaped both the distribution and lack of sporophyte production. Our goals—based on this theory—were to examine physiological differences among and within populations spanning the species’ geographic range, and the contribution of historical climatic conditions to this differentiation.METHODS:We exposed explants from five populations to four drying treatments and examined differences in physiological response. Additionally, we examined the role of historical and current climatic conditions in driving the observed population differentiation.KEY RESULTS:Populations differ in their ability to tolerate varying levels of dehydration, displaying a pattern of countergradient selection. Exposure to historical and contemporary climatic conditions, specifically variation in temperature and precipitation regimes, resulted in population divergence observed among contemporary populations.CONCLUSIONS:Historical conditions have shaped not only the distribution of V. appalachiana, but also its current physiological limitations. Results from this study support the hypothesis that climatic conditions during the Pleistocene are responsible for the distribution of this species, and may be responsible for the observed differences in dehydration tolerance. Additionally, dehydration tolerance may be the driving factor for previously reported patterns of countergradient selection in this species.
The LCES HIRES/Keck Precision Radial Velocity Exoplanet Survey
Authors: Butler R. Paul , Vogt Steven S. , Laughlin Gregory , Burt Jennifer A. , Rivera Eugenio J. , Tuomi Mikko , Teske Johanna , Arriagada Pamela , Diaz Matias , Holden Brad , Keiser Sandy 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
We describe a 20 year survey carried out by the Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey Team (LCES), using precision radial velocities from HIRES on the Keck I telescope to find and characterize extrasolar planetary systems orbiting nearby F, G, K, and M dwarf stars. We provide here 60,949 precision radial velocities for 1624 stars contained in that survey. We tabulate a list of 357 significant periodic signals that are of constant period and phase, and not coincident in period and/or phase with stellar activity indices. These signals are thus strongly suggestive of barycentric reflex motion of the star induced by one or more candidate exoplanets in Keplerian motion about the host star. Of these signals, 225 have already been published as planet claims, 60 are classified as significant unpublished planet candidates that await photometric follow-up to rule out activity-related causes, and 54 are also unpublished, but are classified as “significant” signals that require confirmation by additional data before rising to classification as planet candidates. Of particular interest is our detection of a candidate planet with

, and P = 9.9 days orbiting Lalande 21185, the fourth-closest main-sequence star to the Sun. For each of our exoplanetary candidate signals, we provide the period and semi-amplitude of the Keplerian orbital fit, and a likelihood ratio estimate of its statistical significance. We also tabulate 18 Keplerian-like signals that we classify as likely arising from stellar activity.
A Search of Reactivated Comets
Authors: Ye 叶 Quan-Zhi 泉志 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Dormant or near-dormant short-period comets can unexpectedly regain the ability to eject dust. In many known cases, the resurrection is short-lived and lasts less than one orbit. However, it is possible that some resurrected comets can remain active in later perihelion passages. We search the archival images of various facilities to look for these “reactivated” comets. We identify two candidates, 297P/Beshore and 332P/Ikeya–Murakami, both of which were found to be inactive or weakly active in the previous orbit before their discovery. We derive a reactivation rate of

, which implies that typical short-period comets only become temporarily dormant a few times or less. Smaller comets are prone to rotational instability and may undergo temporary dormancy more frequently. Next generation high-cadence surveys may find more reactivation events of these comets.
Magnetars in Ultra-Long Gamma-Ray Bursts and GRB 111209A
Authors: Gompertz B. , Fruchter A. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Supernova 2011kl, associated with the ultra-long gamma-ray burst (ULGRB) 111209A, exhibited a higher-than-normal peak luminosity, placing it in the parameter space between regular supernovae and super-luminous supernovae. Its light curve can only be matched by an abnormally high fraction of 56Ni that appears inconsistent with the observed spectrum, and as a result it has been suggested that the supernova, and by extension the gamma-ray burst, are powered by the spin-down of a highly magnetized millisecond pulsar, known as a magnetar. We investigate the broadband observations of ULGRB 111209A and find two independent measures that suggest a high density circumburst environment. However, the light curve of the GRB afterglow shows no evidence of a jet break (the steep decline that would be expected as the jet slows due to the resistance of the external medium) out to three weeks after trigger, implying a wide jet. Combined with the high isotropic energy of the burst, this implies that only a magnetar with a spin period of ∼1 ms or faster can provide enough energy to power both ULGRB 111209A and Supernova 2011kl.
XMM-Newton X-Ray Observations of LkCa 15: A T Tauri Star with a Formative Planetary System
Authors: Skinner Stephen L. , Güdel Manuel 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
High-resolution ground-based images of the T Tauri star LkCa 15 have revealed multiple companions that are thought to comprise a formative planetary system. The candidate protoplanets orbit at distances of ∼15–20 au within the dust-depleted inner region of the circumstellar disk. Because of its young age (∼1–4 Myr), LkCa 15 provides a benchmark system for testing planet-formation models. We detected LkCa 15 as a bright X-ray source in a short 10 ks Chandra observation in 2009. We report here new results obtained from a deeper 37 ks XMM-Newton observation in 2014. The new data provide better sampling in the time domain and improved sensitivity at low energies below 1 keV. Spectral fits with thermal emission models require at least two temperature components at kT
cool ≈ 0.4 keV and kT
hot ≈ 2.2 keV. The value of kT
hot is about a factor of two less than inferred from Chandra, suggesting that the hot-component temperature is variable. The best-fit absorption column density is in good agreement with that expected from optical extinction estimates

≈ 1.3–1.7 mag. The intrinsic X-ray luminosity is L

x
(0.2–10 keV) = 3 × 1030 erg s−1. Estimates of the X-ray heating rate of the inner disk and protoplanets are sensitive to the assumed disk gas surface density for which recent ALMA observations give estimates

∼102 g cm−2 at 1 au from the star. At such densities, X-ray heating is confined mainly to the upper disk layers and X-ray penetration through the disk midplane to the protoplanets at r ≈ 15–20 au is negligible.
Discovery and Physical Characterization of a Large Scattered Disk Object at 92 au
Authors: Gerdes D. W. , Sako M. , Hamilton S. , Zhang K. , Khain T. , Becker J. C. , Annis J. , Wester W. , Bernstein G. M. , Scheibner C. , Zullo L. , Adams F. , Bergin E. , Walker A. R. , Mueller J. H. , Abbott T. M. C. , Abdalla F. B. , Allam S. , Bechtol K. , Benoit-Lévy A. , Bertin E. , Brooks D. , Burke D. L. , Rosell A. Carnero , Kind M. Carrasco , Carretero J. , Cunha C. E. , Costa L. N. da , Desai S. , Diehl H. T. , Eifler T. F. , Flaugher B. , Frieman J. , García-Bellido J. , Gaztanaga E. , Goldstein D. A. , Gruen D. , Gschwend J. , Gutierrez G. , Honscheid K. , James D. J. , Kent S. , Krause E. , Kuehn K. , Kuropatkin N. , Lahav O. , Li T. S. , Maia M. A. G. , March M. , Marshall J. L. , Martini P. , Menanteau F. , Miquel R. , Nichol R. C. , Plazas A. A. , Romer A. K. , Roodman A. , Sanchez E. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Smith M. , Smith R. C. , Soares-Santos M. , Sobreira F. , Suchyta E. , Swanson M. E. C. , Tarle G. , Tucker D. L. , Zhang Y. ,   (DES Collaboration)
Published: April 2017

Abstract
We report the observation and physical characterization of the possible dwarf planet 2014 UZ224 (“DeeDee”), a dynamically detached trans-Neptunian object discovered at 92 au. This object is currently the second-most distant known trans-Neptunian object with reported orbital elements, surpassed in distance only by the dwarf planet Eris. The object was discovered with an r-band magnitude of 23.0 in data collected by the Dark Energy Survey between 2014 and 2016. Its 1140 year orbit has

. It will reach its perihelion distance of 38 au in the year 2142. Integrations of its orbit show it to be dynamically stable on Gyr timescales, with only weak interactions with Neptune. We have performed follow-up observations with ALMA, using 3 hr of on-source integration time to measure the object’s thermal emission in the Rayleigh–Jeans tail. The signal is detected at 7σ significance, from which we determine a V-band albedo of

percent and a diameter of

, assuming a spherical body with uniform surface properties.
Dans le miroir de l’envie
Authors: Angélopoulos Anna 
Published: April 2017

La notion de l’envie est reliée ici à des matériaux mythiques, transmis par le conte oral ou par les mythes intemporels. Nous avons constitué un ensemble d’images symboligènes autour de l’envie haineuse afin d’élaborer notre pensée clinique. Le conte de Blanche-Neige est pris ici comme paradigme de l’envie entre mère et fille. Il est habituellement connu sous sa forme écrite (des frères Grimm). Mais il existe un grand nombre de versions orales populaires qui mettent au jour des contenus archaïques latents. De ces contenus, se dégage, de manière récurrente, la permanence d’une « configuration ambivalente » de la mère, faite d’amour-haine. Cette configuration peut servir d’outil de pensée dans certaines cures, lors des transformations vitales qui impliquent des remaniements psychiques conséquents (puberté, initiation amoureuse, accouchement). Ce dispositif de l’ambivalence fait effet de transmission pour la jeune fille, quand elle est amenée à en user les deux faces, amour et haine, afin de se créer pour elle-même un espace psychique où le féminin n’est pas menacé par le maternel archaïque. Cette constatation est reprise dans un exemple clinique.
La perle empoisonnée de l’envie
Authors: Gendre-Dusuzeau Sylvette 
Published: April 2017

Le conte, en particulier le conte populaire oral, expression de pensées collectives inconscientes, révèle des fonctionnements psychiques et des fantasmatiques mettant en scène les registres de l’archaïque et du primaire, au fondement de la structuration de l’être humain. Dans ce texte, il s’agit, autour du thème de l’envie, à entendre dans son aspect psychique de construction de l’objet, d’établir des correspondances entre certains aspects singuliers de la clinique en résonance avec les réponses que le conte propose. Deux contes, l’un littéraire et l’autre oral, centrés sur l’envie maternelle pour un objet magique de la fille, dramatisent l’emprise maternelle avec le déclenchement de son envie haineuse. Quelques fragments cliniques, centrés sur l’effet douloureux d’un « voir » qui suscite un déclenchement des passions, sont présentés à la suite, en écho aux représentations apportées par les matériaux fictionnels présentés.
Geopolitics of Sino-Indian Transboundary Water Management in the Yarlung Tsangpo and the Brahmaputra
Authors: Rahman Mirza Zulfiqur 
Published: April 2017

Pourquoi les questions transfrontalières relatives à l’eau sont-elles perçues par la Chine et l’Inde davantage comme conflictuelles que comme bases d’un développement mutuel ? La coopération pourrait aider à résoudre les problèmes de territorialité et les enjeux géopolitiques de la région et des deux pays. L’étude se base sur un cas de coopération entre les deux pays et détaille les bénéfices pour les relations sino-indiennes. Après une revue de littérature sur le cas d’étude, le système fluvial du Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra, l’article énoncé les différentes conditions d’une gestion transfrontalière sino-indienne..
« Ce meurtre est tout ce qui me reste de ma vertu. » (Lorenzaccio)
Authors: Drossart Francis 
Published: April 2017

À travers l’étude du drame Lorenzaccio , comparé à celui de George Sand Une conspiration en 1537 dont s’est fortement inspiré Musset, nous étudions la spécificité du mobile du crime chez ce dernier auteur. À la différence du personnage de Sand, qui tue par désir de vengeance et de faire valoir son bon droit, celui de Musset tue pour maintenir une dernière fois ce qui lui reste encore d’ identité , sans aucun espoir pour la suite. Nous avançons que la destinée de ce personnage, double du narrateur de la C onfession d’un enfant du siècle , est sous le poids d’un fantasme de matricide .