bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of Clubroot Disease Resistance in Brassica juncea Germplasm at the Seedling Stage
Authors: Yang Wenlong , Song Jiangping , Zhang Xiaohui , Xu Chu , Han Jiaqi , Li Zhijie , Wang Yang , Jia Huixia , Wang Haiping 
Published: September 2024

Infection by the mustard clubroot disease pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae has a significant negative impact on the quality and yield of Chinese mustard (Brassica juncea). At present, screening resistant resources for breeding programs is the most economical and effective method available to control this disease. In this study, we isolated P. brassicae physiological race 4 from Chinese cabbage and examined 483 mustard germplasm resources (193 leaf mustard, 96 stem mustard, and 194 root mustard) from China and abroad to identify resistance to clubroot disease at the seedling stage through irrigation inoculation with the isolated pathogen. The results showed that there were no immune varieties among the tested mustard germplasm, but that there were differences in resistance to clubroot disease among the three mustard types. More than 90% of leaf and stem mustard resources were susceptible to clubroot disease, whereas 38.66% of root mustard resources showed resistance. In total, we detected 4 highly resistant, 9 resistant, and 83 moderately resistant varieties, of which 4 highly resistant, 8 resistant, and 63 moderately resistant varieties were root mustard resources, whereas only 1 resistant and 5 moderately resistant varieties were stem mustard resources, and 15 moderately resistant varieties were leaf mustard resources. In addition, we used seven molecular markers for clubroot disease resistance in Chinese cabbage to detect stem and root mustard resources. The results showed that the marker CRk was detected in 97.87% of stem mustard and 92.49% of root mustard resources. Six markers (Crr1, Crr2, Crr3, CRa, CRb, and CRc) were detected in 18.09%, 7.45%, 2.13%, 6.38%, 12.77%, and 12.77% of stem mustard germplasms, and four markers (Crr1, Crr2, Crr3, and CRc) were detected in 8.09%, 8.67%, 10.40%, and 8.67% of root mustard germplasms, respectively, suggesting that these markers are not suitable for detecting mustard germplasm resistance to clubroot disease. This study provides a technical reference and material support for the breeding of mustard varieties resistant to clubroot disease.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATION OF REPRODUCTION OF LABOR RESOURCES
Authors: Карамнова Н.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье определено современное состояние трудовых ресурсов в аграрной сфере экономики. Выявлены проблемы, связанные с эффективным использование трудовых ресурсов в сельском хозяйстве. Определены основные направления совершенствования организации воспроизводства трудовых ресурсов.
The article defines the current state of labor resources in the agricultural sector of the economy. Problems associated with the efficient use of labor resources in agriculture have been identified. The main directions for improving the organization of reproduction of labor resources have been identified.
Programa de control de crecimiento y desarrollo V.2.0: de la adaptabilidad a la transformación
Authors: Morote-García Kerstyn , Peñalver-Higuera Manuel José 
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como propósito postular un nuevo diseño de programa de crecimiento y desarrollo en la etapa infantil en Perú. Como metodología, se empleó el enfoque cualitativo tomando como base la teoría fundamentada. Se aplicó la entrevista a cuatro expertos especializados en salud pública. Entre los resultados, los participantes destacaron categorías como: fortalezas del Programa CRED, debilidades del Programa CRED, necesidades de los beneficiarios, expectativas de los Beneficiarios, percepción de la Calidad de la Atención, uso de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC), entre otras. Se precisó que en tiempos de pandemia hubo ausentismo a los controles de los niños. Por ende, se concluyó en la necesidad de adecuarse a una nueva realidad mediante un programa que diese lugar al fortalecimiento de la salud en los hogares con una metodología híbrida y con apoyo de la tecnología.
Comparative study of magnetic field effect on fast plasma flow of heavy and light species investigated by spectroscopic measurement
Authors: De Silva L. Malith M. , Takezaki Taichi , Fernando W. L. T. S. , Takahashi Kazumasa , Kikuchi Takashi , Sasaki Toru 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
To understand the effects of magnetic fields on the propagating plasma flows of heavy and light ion species, a laboratory-scale experiment was conducted using a pulsed-power discharge. The plasma drift velocity and electron temperature were estimated by time-of-flight and line-pair methods, respectively, using spectroscopic measurements. Ion current waveforms were measured using an ion collector. When a magnetic field was applied, the plasma drift velocity decreased and the electron temperature increased in both heavy and light plasmas. The magnetic Reynolds number, pressure balance between the plasma and magnetic field, and ion current waveforms show that heavy plasma has a high possibility of deforming the magnetic field and generating accelerated ions through interaction with the magnetic field.
The Influence of Competency Development and Work Motivation on The Performance of KSP Coblong Pamor Employees
Authors: Sudana I Ketut , Kresna Wirawan I Dewa Gede , Siti Firmani Putu 
Published: September 2024

The research with the title "The Influence of Competency Development and Work Motivation on the Performance of "KSP Coblong Pamor" Employees aims to find out: (1) To find out the significant influence of Competency Development on the Performance of "KSP Coblong Pamor" Employees, (2) To find out the significant influence of Motivation Work on the Performance of "KSP Coblong Pamor" Employees, and (3) To determine the significant influence of Competency Development and Work Motivation together on the Performance of "KSP Coblong Pamor" Employees. The data analysis technique used is linear regression of two predictors. To find out whether the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is real, testing is carried out by carrying out regression analysis, namely analysis of the variance of the regression line to find the F value of the regression line, which can then be tested whether the F value is significant or not, then look for the Relative Contribution (SR) of each - each predictor X1 and The research subjects were 12 KSP Coblong Pamor employees, and the research object was competency development, work motivation and employee performance.
Based on the results of the prediction analysis of two predictors, namely, X1 (competence development) and X2 (work motivation) on criterion Y (employee performance), the price F is obtainedreg of 8.45. With (N-m-1) in this case db = 9/2 with a significance level of 5% F valuetable of 5.14. This means that the regression line analyzed is significant to be used as a basis for predictions because there is a significant contribution between the criteria (Y) and the predictors (X1, X2). The Relative Contribution (SR) in % of each predictor is: Predictor X1 = 61.15%, and Predictor Based on these results, the regression line is 38.49%, which consists of the effective contribution of predictor X1 (competency development) = 23.54%. And the effective contribution of predictor X2 (work motivation) = 14.95. Meanwhile, the remaining 61.51% is influenced by other factors.
Based on the results of the analysis above, it is hoped that employees can improve their competence by participating in training and that the leadership can also provide positive motivation to employees, so that employee performance can increase.
Persepsi Jamaah terhadap Manasik Haji Ramah Lansia di Kota Semarang
Authors: Nazila Wanidhiya Istna , Affandi Yuyun 
Published: September 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fasilitas dan pelayanan apa saja yang diberikan dalam program manasik haji ramah lansia, mengevaluasi persepsi jamaah lansia terhadap fasilitas dan pelayanan dalam Manasik Haji Ramah Lansia yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Agama, serta mengindentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi jamaah lansia dalam mengikuti manasik haji. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian melibatkan Kepala Sie Bidang Haji dan Umroh serta calon jamaah haji lansia tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas jamaah lansia memberikan respons positif terhadap program ini, dengan menyatakan bahwa fasilitas dan pelayanan yang disediakan cukup memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisiknya. Program ini meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan kesiapan mereka untuk melaksanakan ibadah haji. Pendampingan khusus oleh petugas terlatih memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman, serta dukungan emosional dan psikologis yang sangat penting. Namun, terdapat kendala yang dihadapi oleh jamaah lansia antara lain keterbatasan fisik dan masalah kesehatan. Solusi alternatif seperti manasik virtual dan pelatihan individu di rumah diperlukan untuk memastikan semua jamaah lansia dapat mempersiapkan diri secara maksimal sebelum melaksanakan ibadah haji. Dengan adanya Manasik Haji Ramah Lansia dapat meningkatkan kesiapan fisik, mental, dan spiritual jamaah lansia. </p>
PREVALENSI, INTENSITAS DAN DOMINASI PARASIT PADA IKAN BAUNG (Mystus nemurus) YANG DI PELIHARA DALAM KARAMBA DI KELURAHAN PAHANDUT SEBERANG KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Tarigan Mesy Novita Br , Rosita Rosita , Yasin Muhamad Noor , Djauhari Ricky , Tantulo Uras 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahun jenis parasit yang menginfeksi ikan baung serta mengetahui tingkat prevalensi, intensitas dan dominasi parasit pada ikan baung dalam karamba di kelurahan Pahandut Sebrang Kota Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 3 stasiun yaitu stasiun I di bagian hulu, stasiun II bagian tengah dan stasiun III bagian hilir, sampel ikan Baung sejumlah 30 ekor dimana 10 ekor pada stasiun I, 10 ekor pada stasiun II dan 10 ekor pada stasiun III diambil dari dalam karamba di kelurahan Pahandut Seberang Kota Palangka Raya dan pemeriksaan parasit dilakukan di Balai Stasiun Karantina Ikan Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Palangka Raya. Hasil pemeriksaan ektoparasit ditemukan 1 jenis ektoparasit yaitu Dactylogyrus sp dengan organ target insang dimana pada stasiun I jumlah parasit 6 ekor, stasiun II 8 ekor dan stasiun III 16 ekor. Nilai prevalensi paling tinggi ditemukan pada Stasiun III sebesar 20% dengan krtiteria infeksi sering dan yang paling rendah prevalensinya pada stasiun I dan II sebesar 10% dan nilai Intensitas paling tinggi ditemukan pada Stasiun II dan III sebesar 6 Ind/ekor dengan krtiteria infeksi sedang dan paling rendah pada stasun I. Hasil pemeriksaan endoparasit pada ikan baung tidak ditemukan endoparasit sehingga nilai prevalensi 0%, intensitas 0% dan dominasi 0%. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air yaitu suhu, kecerahan, kedalaman, TDS, pH dan DO pada stasiun I, II dan III masih dalam keadaan optimal untuk budidaya ikan baung.
Pengaruh Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Kesenjangan Gender Di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022 Di Tinjau Dari Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Devi Yulistia , Iftihanah Lilis Hidayatul 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai rata-rata lama sekolah dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja yang mengalami fluktuatif sejak 5 tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022 yang mempengaruhi terjadinya fluktuatif pula pada kesenjangan gender di Indonesia.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pembangunan manusia, rata-rata lama sekolah, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja dan kesenjangan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder mengenai rata-rata lama sekolah dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja terhadap kesenjangan gender. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 170, dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun sejak tahun 2018-2022. Sampel yang digunakan metode sampel jenuh. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel yang diolah menggunakan Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kesenjangan gender. Variabel tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kesenjangan gender. Variabel rata-rata lama sekolah dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kesenjangan gender di Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Perspektif ekonomi Islam mengenai kesenjangan gender yaitu dalam Islam kedudukan semua manusia itu sama, yang membedakan adalah tingkat ketakwaannya. Kesetaraan gender dapat mempengaruhi segala aspek yang dapat mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan nasional. Kesetaraan gender dapat menjadi salah satu upaya dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi, karena jika jumlah tenaga kerja wanita meningkat, maka akan memacu akselerasi pertumbuhan ekonomi lebih cepat dan berkualitas.
Berberis aristata Boosts Platelet Count in Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Model
Authors: Vijaya Vichare  , Manasi Rokade  , Purva Yelwande  , Rahul Chanshetti  , Shashikant Dhole  , Ujjwala Kandekar  
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose of the study: This study investigated the effectiveness of Berberis aristata, a medicinal plant commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine, in increasing platelet count in a heparin-induced thrombocytopenia model in rats.
Research rationale: Conditions like dengue fever, and certain immunological disorders result in thrombocytopenia. No standard treatment for such conditions is available. The only way of treatment is to increase platelet count naturally with alternative medicines. Therefore, well well-known medicinal plant Berberis aristata and its main constituent berberine are tested for platelet-enhancing potential in this study.
Method: Dried stem powder of Berberis aristata was extracted by using methanol and HCl (2:3, v/v) by Soxhlet extractor at 45-50 0C. The crude extract was used to obtain an alkaloidal fraction. Both the crude extract and the alkaloidal fraction were analysed by developing TLC using n-butanol: glacial acetic acid: water (7:2:1, v/v/v) as a solvent system. Platelet-enhancing potential screening was done by administering the crude extract, alkaloidal fraction as well as berberine in rats with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Statistical analysis was applied.
Result: The results showed that increase in platelet count in Berberis aristata extract, alkaloidal fraction, and berberine-treated groups as compared to the control group.
Conclusion: All the test groups showed significant platelet-enhancing activity in comparison to the control group. Among the entire test groups, the extract of Berberis aristata was found to have the most significant platelet-enhancing potential.
IDENTIFIKASI PERDAGANGAN, JASA REKREASI DAN USAHA JASA PARIWISATA MENDUKUNG AKTIVITAS PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KELURAHAN SUNGAI JODOH KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KOTA BATAM
Authors: Suhar  , Fahin Winukaryahan  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar  , Alpano Priyandes  
Published: September 2024

Penggerak ekonomi Kota Batam adalah industri, perdagangan, jasa, konstruksi, pariwisata dan alih kapal. Kota Batam memiliki beberapa kawasan perdagangan dan jasa, salah satunya adalah Kelurahan Sungai Jodoh. Kelurahan Sungai Jodoh merupakan kawasan yang paling awal dikembangkan sebagai pusat perdagangan dan jasa dibandingkan dengan kawasan perdagangan dan jasa lainnya di Kota Batam.
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas perdagangan, jasa rekreasi dan usaha jasa wisata di Kelurahan Jodoh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis SWOT.
Perwako Kota Batam Nomor 60 Tahun 2021 tentang Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Wilayah Perencanaan Nongsa, Bengkong, Batu Ampar, Lubuk Baja, Sekupang dan Batu Aji Kota Batam Tahun 2021-2041, Kelurahan Jodoh Peruntukan Ruang di dominasi oleh zona campuran, perdagangan dan jasa. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan aktivitas perdagangan dan jasa yang telah terbentuk. Aktivitas perdagangan, jasa rekreasi dan usaha jasa pariwisata yang terdapat di Kelurahan Sungai Jodoh antara lain pasar tradisional, mall, hiburan malam, karaoke, hotel dan agen perjalanan. Kondisi saat ini masih terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas perdagangan dan jasa di Kelurahan Sungai Jodoh. Kendala tersebut berupa sarana transportasi umum yang belum memadai, sarana pejalan kaki yang belum memadai dan daerah kumuh yang disebabkan oleh pedagang kaki lima. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut maka di lakukan analisis SWOT yang bertujuan untuk mejabarkan berbagai kemungkinan dari faktor internal maupun external terhadap aktivitas perdagangan, jasa rekreasi dan usaha jasa pariwisata di Kelurahan Sungai Jodoh.
Penyelesaiaan masalah transportasi umum, sarana pejalan kaki dan kesan kumuh akibat pedagang kaki lima dapat meningkatkan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung, sehingga dapat memicu perkembangan aktivitas perdagangan, jasa rekreasi dan jasa pariwisata dimasa yang akan datang.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM DI UPT PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Puti Lenggo Geni  , Risqi Utami  
Published: September 2024

Postpartum period is a very important period because at that time it was very proneto complications including postpartum infection. One of the factors causing childbirthinfection can come from birth canal injury which is a good medium for developing germs.emergence of infection in the perineum can spread to the bladder or in birth canalwhich can result in complications of the birth canal infection so that treatment ofperineal wounds is needed. Perineal rupture occurs almost in all first labor and is not uncommon insubsequent labor. e perineal rupture generally occurs in the midline and may become widespread ifthe fetal head is born too soon, the pubic arch angle is smaller than usual, the fetal head passes through the pelvic door that is larger in size than the subregional subreglysia of bregmatika. Perineal wound is injury to the urogenital diaphragm and the leucator ani muscle, which occurs during normal labor, or labor with the device, can occur without injury to the skin of the perineum or to thevagina, so that it is not visible from the outside.This study aims to determine whether perineal wound care can accelerate perineal wound healing. This research study using the case study method conducted at Tanjung Balai Karimun Health Center in January until February 2023. data collection method is participatory observation, interviews, measurements, documentation. Research results show that good and correct perineal wound care can help speed up the healing of perineal wounds in Mrs “M” at the TgBalaiKarimun Health Center in 2023.
Corrections
Authors: DMD  
Published: September 2024

This article corrects the following:
Volume 3 Issue 1 Journal of Dynamics, Monitoring and Diagnostics
Statistical Models for Condition Monitoring and State of Health Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Ships
Pages: 11-20
First Published online: 29 Feb 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37965/jdmd.2024.500
On page 19 of the PDF, the following correction should be noted.
The acknowledgements in the previously published PDF version were incomplete.
An updated PDF version of it is provided below.
This correction notice has been linked to the online version of the article.
High-resolution Dayside Spectroscopy of WASP-189 b: Detection of Iron during the GHOST/Gemini South System Verification Run
Authors: Deibert Emily K. , Langeveld Adam B. , Young Mitchell E. , Flagg Laura , Turner Jake D. , Smith Peter C. B. , de Mooij Ernst J. W. , Jayawardhana Ray , Chiboucas Kristin , Gamen Roberto , Hayes Christian R. , Heo Jeong-Eun , Jeong Miji , Kalari Venu , Martioli Eder , Placco Vinicius M. , Xu Siyi , Diaz Ruben , Gomez-Jimenez Manuel , Quiroz Carlos , Ruiz-Carmona Roque , Simpson Chris , McConnachie Alan W. , Pazder John , Burley Gregory , Ireland Michael , Waller Fletcher , Berg Trystyn A. M. , Robertson J. Gordon , Jones David O. , Labrie Kathleen , Ridgway Susan , Thomas-Osip Joanna 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
With high equilibrium temperatures and tidally locked rotation, ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are unique laboratories within which to probe extreme atmospheric physics and chemistry. In this paper, we present high-resolution dayside spectroscopy of the UHJ WASP-189 b obtained with the new Gemini High-resolution Optical SpecTrograph (GHOST) at the Gemini South Observatory. The observations, which cover 3 hr of post-eclipse orbital phases, were obtained during the instrument’s System Verification run. We detect the planet’s atmosphere via the Doppler cross-correlation technique, and recover a detection of neutral iron in the planet’s dayside atmosphere at a significance of 7.5σ in the red arm of the data, verifying the presence of a thermal inversion. We also investigate the presence of other species in the atmosphere and discuss the implications of model injection/recovery tests. These results represent the first atmospheric characterization of an exoplanet with GHOST’s high-resolution mode, and demonstrate the potential of this new instrument in detecting and studying ultra-hot exoplanet atmospheres.
A Swift X-Ray View of the SMS4 Sample. II. X-Ray Properties of 17 Bright Radio Sources
Authors: Maselli Alessandro , Forman William R. , Jones Christine , Kraft Ralph P. , Perri Matteo 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Based on a proposal to observe 18 bright radio sources from the SMS4 catalog with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (hereafter Swift), we obtained X-ray observations of 17 targets (one target was not observed). Following up our first paper that discussed 31 sources (see Maselli et al.; 20 sources detected as point sources and one very extended source), we present results for this final sample of 17 radio sources that previously lacked dedicated, pointed narrow-field-of-view (FOV) X-ray observations. One of these 17 sources, undetected by Swift due to a very short exposure, was instead detected by eROSITA, and given in the Data Release 1 (DR1) Catalog. No 1eRASS source was found in the DR1 for the remaining source, unobserved by Swift. The new Swift observations led to 11 X-ray source detections in the 0.3–10 keV band and six upper limits. We investigated the extent of the X-ray emission and the hardness ratio, and when statistics allowed, we carried out a spectral analysis. The X-ray emission of eight sources is consistent with pointlike emission, while three sources show clear evidence of extent, each with peculiar properties. We used the X-ray determined positions and uncertainties of the 12 detected sources to establish associations with infrared and optical sources from the AllWISE and the GSC 2.4.2 catalogs. Requiring a detection in both the infrared and the optical bands to establish a candidate counterpart for our X-ray detections, we identify counterparts for all 12 sources. Following this X-ray-based approach to derive the position of the active nucleus, we are able to confirm the same IR counterparts previously proposed by White et al. for eight sources, and provide four new IR candidates. In the optical, we identify counterparts that match the candidates previously given by Burgess & Hunstead for all sources. We discuss the interesting structure of MRC B0344−345 and PKS B2148−555, two of the six extended X-ray sources that we detected in both our Swift campaigns, and suggest they are very promising for further X-ray and radio investigations. For the 38 SMS4 sources that lack pointed, narrow-FOV X-ray telescope observations, after our Swift campaigns, we list 18 likely counterparts from the eROSITA DR1 catalog.