bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Pembuatan Kue Pukis Dengan Substitusi Tepung Beras Hitam Dan Tepung Beras Ketan Hitam
Authors: Yumni Andi , Saludung Jokebet , Ratnawati Ratnawati 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan tepung beras hitam dan tepung beras ketan hitam, proses pembuatan kue pukis substitusi tepung beras hitam dan tepung beras ketan hitam, penerimaan panelis terhadap kue pukis substitusi tepung beras hitam dan tepung beras ketan hitam, dan kandungan gizi pada kue pukis substitusi tepung beras yang terpilih. Tempat penelitian di Laboratorium Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar dan Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi dan scoresheet. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji mean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan tepung beras hitam dan tepung beras ketan hitam dimulai dari pencucian, perendaman, penirisan, penghalusan, pengayakan pertama, penyangraian, penjemuran, pengayakan kedua, dan penyimpanan. Proses pembuatan kue pukis substitusi tepung beras hitam dan tepung beras ketan hitam dimulai dari proses persiapan dan penimbangan bahan, pembuatan biang dan adonan, penambahan tepung beras hitam 25% (F1) dan tepung beras ketan hitam 25% (F2), proses fermentasi, dan pemanggangan. Hasil penerimaan panelis menunjukkan hasil terbaik yaitu F2, dengan persentase warna 60%, aroma 55%, tekstur 55%, dan rasa 65%. Adapun nilai rata-rata: warna 4,3; aroma 4,3; tekstur 4,35; dan rasa 4,5 dengan total rata-rata 4,4. Hasil uji kandungan gizi dari Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar menunjukkan bahwa per 100 gram kue pukis yang terpilih (F2) mengandung karbohidrat 31,56%; lemak 7,82%; protein 7,31%; kadar air 36,32%; dan kadar abu 0,99%. Kata kunci - Inovasi, kue pukis, beras hitam, beras ketan hitam
PEMANFAATAN BERAS MERAH DAN ALPUKAT SEBAGAI LULUR UNTUK MELEMBABKAN KULIT BADAN
Authors: Mutmainnah Nurul , Nur Maida Andi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif untuk mengetahui (1) Proses pembuatan beras merah dan alpukat, (2) Teknik penggunaan lulur beras merah dan alpukat pada kulit badan, (3) Pendapat panelis terhadap hasil perawatan beras merah dan alpukat pada kulit badan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Proses pembuatan prodak lulur beras merah dan buah alpukat sebelumya diolah melalui beberapa tahap yaitu beras merah setelah dicuci bersih lalu meniriskan sampai agak kering, kemudian disangrai, lalu haluskan menggunakan grinder untuk menghasilkan butiran scrub, tahap kedua proses pembuatan buah alpukat setelah memisahkan dari kulit, biji dan mengambil daging alpukat, haluskan daging alpukat menggunakan blender, lalu masak daging alpukat, tahap pencampuran bubuk beras merah dan krim alpukat. (2) Pada teknik penggunaan lulur beras merah dan alpukat setelah kedua bahan telah dicampur, bersihkan kulit klien, usapkan lulur lalu diamkan 5-10 menit, bersihkan lulur lalu keringkan kulit badan menggunakan handuk. (3) Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian pada treatment yang telah dilakukan selama 1 bulan kepada 6 orang responden terhadap prodak lulur beras merah dan alpukat menggunakan 2 perbandingan formula peneliti mendapatkan hasil tanggapan yang baik dari responden dan semua responden menyatakan bahwa lulur beras merah dan alpukat layak untuk digunakan sebagai lulur untuk perawatan kulit badan. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan prodak lulur beras merah dan alpukat, peneliti mendapatkan hasil terhadap perawatan badan, yang sebelumnya kedua bahan telah diolah melalui beberapa tahap dengan penggunaan pada anggota tubuh (tangan dan kaki) menggunakan 2 perbandingan formula dan Presponden menyatakan bahwa lulur beras merah dan alpukat layak untuk digunakan sebagai lulur perawatan kulit badan. Kata kunci - Beras Merah, Alpukat, Lulur
KEUNTUNGAN MEMPERKENALKAN MESIN PRODUKSI TERUTAMA MESIN JAHIT UNTUK UNIT PRODUKSI DI SMK DALAM DESAIN FASHION
Authors: S Ummi. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Proyek ini meneliti keuntungan memperkenalkan mesin jahit (Trade Mark Juki) untuk unit produksi di Smk terutama untuk fashion Design Departmen terungkap. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa dalam memperkenalkan mesin jahit akan menjadi alat yang penting dan sangat berguna untuk memperluas unit produksi di sekolah kejuruan.Keberadaan mesin jahit dalam produksi uit akan menghasilkan kerja yang lebih efisien dan efektif dan produk unit produksi di SMK bisa lebih baik yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan pendapatan sekolah itu sendiri.Hasil pengamatan saya di Departemen Desain Mode (SMKN1 Jayapura) semua menggunakan mesin itu dengan merek dagang Juki dan semuanya suka menggunakan mesin jahit itu (Hasil ini diperoleh dengan menanyai beberapa siswa di Departemen Desain Fashion sehingga proyek ini akan mengeksplorasi keuntungan dari mesin jahit dan menunjukkan diskusi dan analisis hasil, instruksi manual untuk jahit Juki dan juga sampel produksi menggunakan mesin jahit JukiLaporan proyek ini terdiri dari penjelasan unit produksi (unit produksi), kegiatannya di Sekolah Kejuruan struktur organisasi dan saran untuk sekolah kejuruan terutama bagi mereka di Indonesia. Kata kunci - unit produksi, mesin jahit Juki
Kajian Penerapan Simbol Busana Adat Wanita Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat di Tana Toraja
Authors: Tunggala Hilda , Firman Sukriati 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbolik yang terdapat pada pelengkap busana pakaian adat wanita Tana Toraja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, triangulasi, penyimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pada pelengkap busana pakaian adat yang digunakan oleh kaum wanita Tana Toraja yakni 1) Sa’pi terdapat simbol Pa’sala’bi’ dito’mokki ,2) Mastura terdapat simbol Pa’kollong Bu’ku’, 3) Manik kata pada manik kata tidak terdapat simbol apapun, 4) Katinti tidak terdapat simbol apapun , 5) Kandaure terdapat simbol Pa’sekong dan Pa’papan Kandaure, 6) Sokkong bayu terdapat simbol Pa’sekong, 7) Ambero terdapat simbol Pa’sekong, 8) Komba boko’ terdapat simbol Pa’boko’ komba kalua’ dan 9) Gayang terdapat simbol Pa’Pollo’ gayang dan Simbol Pa’ulu Gayang. Simbol yang terdapat pada pelengkap busana pakaian adat wanita tersebut mengandung makna yang erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan masyarakat di Tana Toraja. Kata kunci - Makna Simbolik, Pelengkap Busana, Pakaian Adat,Wanita Tana Toraja
Métodos Aplicados en la Enseñanza de Matemática para Resolver Problemas en Educación General Básica Superior
Authors: Oviedo Vera Anita Johana , Vivanco Ureña Cristina Isabel , León Bravo Fabiola Elvira , Tocto Flores Marco Joel , Mogrovejo León Jorge Oswaldo 
Published: October 2024

La aplicación de métodos innovadores para resolver problemas matemáticos permite mejorar las competencias y habilidades de los estudiantes. La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar cómo se emplean en la enseñanza de Matemática los métodos para la resolución de problemas en Educación General Básica Superior. Se enmarcó en un enfoque mixto, su diseño fue no experimental, mismo que se centró en una investigación descriptiva. Para organizar la información se empleó el método deductivo, revisión documental, estadístico, analítico y sintético. Para recolectar la información se utilizaron la técnica del fichaje y observación sistemática acompañados de los instrumentos como: bitácora; fichas bibliográficas y contenido; y, lista de cotejo. Los resultados indicaron que los métodos que favorecen la resolución de problemas son: George Pólya, Alan Schoenfeld, inductivo y Algoritmos Abiertos Basados en Números. Sin embargo, los resultados del estudio de campo, mostraron que los docentes aplican mayormente los métodos tradicionales como el deductivo y el método Cerrado Basado en Cifras. En conclusión, a pesar de que existen métodos innovadores, los docentes tienden a utilizar métodos tradicionales impidiendo que los estudiantes desarrollen el pensamiento matemático.
The Enduring Legacy of Shaykh Khadir Ṣalāhudeen Apaokagi: Shaping Islam in Ilorin Emirates
Authors: Azeez Olamilekan Rasheed , Abdulmalik Dhikrullah 
Published: October 2024

This research explores the contributions of Muslim schools to the development of Islam in Ilorin Emirates, specifically Shaykh Khadir Salāhud-Deen Apaokagi. Apaokagi, a prominent scholar in the twentieth century, played a significant role in religious propagation in Ilorin. He began as a student and rose to the rank of Muftī, serving as a teacher, preacher, writer, society founder, and Arabic school founder. His contributions in Ọwọ were particularly significant and inspiring. Apaokagi also served as a mentor to many professors in Islamic studies and Arabic language. The research used historical, analytical, and phenomenological methods to analyze his contributions to the development of Islam in Ilorin and Ọwọ. Shaykh Khadir Salāhuddin Apaokagi was a significant Muslim who contributed significantly to Ilorin and Ọwọ, establishing the Ilorin Iftā institution. Apaokagi's contributions to developing Ansārul Islam society in Nigeria and learning will remain indelible. In conclusion, Shaykh Khadir Ṣalāhudeen Apaokagi's contributions, leadership and social engagement shaped the region's religious, social, and intellectual landscape. His teachings continue to enrich Ilorin's spiritual and social fabric, while his writings serve as a vital resource for future generations. His influence on inclusivity and societal challenges continues to resonate, contributing to peaceful coexistence.
Impact of Foreign Capital Inflow on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Kutu Augustine Adebayo , Ohonba Abieyuwa 
Published: October 2024

The study examines the impact of foreign capital inflows on economic growth in Nigeria between 1984 to 2020. Four core channels of foreign capital inflows were adopted which consist of foreign direct investment (FDI), official development assistance (ODA), and remittances (REM) as the explanatory variables and GDP as the dependent variable. The overall finding revealed that foreign capital inflows have a long-run impact on economic growth in Nigeria except for official development aids. Specifically, the ARDL long-run result revealed that FDI and REM exert strong positive effects on GDP. This implies that FDI and REM are key factors that promote economic growth in Nigeria. Granger causality shows a uni-directional relationship running only from remittance to GDP, implying that remittance is a predictor of economic growth in Nigeria. Interestingly, a bi-directional causal effect exists between FDI and GDP (both are influencers of each other). This generally implies that international capital inflow is one major promoter of economic growth in Nigeria. Therefore, the study recommends that Nigeria should pursue workable foreign investment policies that are geared towards attracting inflows of foreign capital which is expected to help generate meaningful economic growth by improving the pace of industrialization and creation of more job opportunities for the teeming youths.
Estrategias de prevención del acoso escolar en la Escuela Primaria Juan Pablo II de la Ciudad de Pilar
Authors: Espinoza Vera Graciela Soledad , Salcedo Prieto Jorgelina Eveline 
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the bullying prevention strategies implemented in a primary Juan Pablo II city in Pilar. Using a mixed methodological approach, semi-structured interviews and participatory observations were combined to obtain a holistic understanding of the phenomenon and preventive practices. The results revealed that 75% of respondents are familiar with the prevention strategies, and 68.8% have participated in awareness or training programs. Specific policies were identified as the most effective strategy by 62.5% of respondents, while 31.3% valued a combined approach with the promotion of values. Additionally, 75% perceived the school climate as positive and safe. However, challenges remain in staff training and the incidence of bullying, with 37.5% of respondents reporting having witnessed bullying on multiple occasions. Student participation in prevention was considered essential by all respondents, highlighting their role as key agents of change.
GESTÃO FINANCEIRA E EMPRESARIAL: REVISÃO E PERSPECTIVA TEÓRICA
Authors: Queiroz Andreza Costa de , Araújo Marcos Paulo Mendes 
Published: October 2024

A gestão financeira é um dos pilares fundamentais para a sustentabilidade e o sucesso das organizações em um mercado cada vez mais complexo e competitivo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar as principais práticas de gestão financeira empresarial e suas implicações para a eficiência e sustentabilidade dos negócios. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, baseada em uma extensa revisão da literatura, para identificar e discutir diferentes abordagens teóricas e práticas de gestão financeira, avaliando suas vantagens e desafios. Através da análise de teorias e práticas de gestão financeira, este estudo busca compreender como essas abordagens impactam a eficiência operacional e a sustentabilidade financeira das empresas. O problema central investigado é como as diferentes abordagens teóricas e práticas de gestão financeira empresarial impactam a eficiência e sustentabilidade das empresas, e quais são os principais desafios enfrentados na implementação dessas práticas. Os resultados apontam que a gestão financeira eficaz não apenas melhora o controle de custos e a maximização de lucros, mas também envolve planejamento estratégico e gestão de riscos, sendo crucial para a competitividade das empresas. As principais dificuldades enfrentadas incluem a volatilidade do mercado, a rápida evolução tecnológica e a necessidade de compliance com regulamentações rigorosas. No entanto, as perspectivas futuras são promissoras, com a digitalização e a automação transformando profundamente a gestão financeira. Conclui-se que a gestão financeira empresarial é essencial para o sucesso e a sustentabilidade das organizações. Este estudo contribui para a compreensão das diferentes abordagens teóricas e práticas de gestão financeira, oferecendo uma análise crítica e integrada das melhores práticas, estratégias e teorias disponíveis. Espera-se que os insights fornecidos possam orientar gestores e acadêmicos na busca por estratégias financeiras mais eficientes e sustentáveis, promovendo o crescimento e a competitividade das empresas.
مدى امتلاك طلاب الصف الثامن الأساسي بالمحافظات الجنوبية لمهارات الذات الرياضياتية
Authors: ضاهر محمد 
Published: October 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة مدى امتلاك طلاب الصف الثامن الأساسي بالمحافظات الجنوبية لمهارات الذات الرياضياتية، واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي وتكونت عينة الدراسة للمنهج الوصفي من (221) طالباً وطالبة من مديرية التربية والتعليم شرق غزة، واشتملت أداة الدراسة على: مقياس مفهوم الذات الرياضياتية، وقد استخدم الباحث الأساليب الإحصائية التالية: التكرارات والمتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية والنسب المئوية واختبار "ت" لعينتين مستقلتين.
وأظهرت الدراسة العديد من النتائج أهمها: يوجد اختلاف في مفهوم الذات الرياضياتية بين الطلاب والطالبات، وقد أوصى الباحث بتعزيز مفهوم الذات الرياضياتية لدى المراحل المختلفة من خلال طريقة الشرح وحل تمارين الكتاب المدرسي وتزويد المتعلمين بالتغذية الراجعة المناسبة.
Assessment of Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practices Toward Climate Change and it’s Effects on Health Among University Students in Jalalabd, Afghanistan
Authors: Sherzad Abdul Ghafar , Azimmee Mohammad Azim , Zalmai Ahmad Shakib , Adil Ali Jan , Danish Lutfullah 
Published: October 2024

Climate change (CC) is a complex global environmental challenge that has a worldwide effect on public health, development, agriculture, water supplies, and energy production. In addition to international efforts, youth engagement is vital to environmental conservation and climate action support. Therefore, the study aimed to assess knowledge, perceptions, and practices toward CC and its effects on health among university students in Jalalabd, Afghanistan. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted on 471 public and private university students in Jalalabad, Afghanistan, from September 2023 to December 2023. A non-probability-convenient sampling technique was used to select study participants. The data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 28. In this study, a total of 471 students were enrolled. 87.3% were male and 12.7% were female. Majority of them (95.5%) had heard of CC and believed that it affected their communities. The main sources of information about CC were television and radio (77.5%). Water-borne diseases, disruption of health services, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, malnutrition, vector-borne disease, were identified by students as CC related health impacts. Among the students, (72.8%) had adequate knowledge, and (27.2%) were having inadequate knowledge regarding CC and its effects on health. Raising public awareness, adopting environmentally friendly technologies, increasing tree planting, and proper waste disposal were mentioned by over 90% of the students as ways to reduce CC. Most common eco-friendly practices among the students were using recyclable products (77.2%), using public transportation (77.1%), and using energy-efficient lightbulbs (75.2%). There was a significant association between the students’ knowledge and their practices. In addition, university type, academic year level, and information sources were significantly related to their knowledge. The study concluded that the majority of the participants were aware of CC and agreed that CC is a serious problem, but they had inadequate practices compared to their knowledge. It is crucial to translate students' knowledge into deliberate practices. In order to implement eco-friendly practices, students must be inspired to care for the environment through various activities on important environmental days, like world environment day.
Climate Change and its Impact on Human Health: A Focus on Vetcor Borne Diseases
Authors: Atish Shafiqullah , Shinwari Ihsanullah , Haidary Asgharkhan , Hemat Muhabat Shah , Shaheen Hifz Ur Rahman 
Published: October 2024

Human activities are blamed for climate change, for instance, cutting trees, deforestation, desertification, arable lands abuse, increasing consumption of fossil fuels in industries and transportation have increased greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide in the earths atmospheres that resulted in increased average temperature. Accumulation of green house gases in lower atmospheres is the main reason for global warming. The overall health effects of climate change are likely to be extremely negative. Climate change affects social and environmental factors related to health such as contaminating drinking water, less access to water, having adverse effects on food security, and ruining shelter. It also imposes new diseases and mortality on human population. Climate change specially extreme high temperature increases deaths due to complication from cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, diabetes, mental disorder, respiratory and renal diseases. Weather related natural disasters result in more deaths. Intense rainfall and floods cause direct trauma, ruin agricultural land, contaminate fresh water, increase the risk of water borne disease and create suitable breeding grounds for vector borne disease like malaria, leshmaniasis, CCHF, and others. Climate change also increases the rate of communicable and non-communicable diseases. All papulation is affected by climate change but elders, pregnant women and children are more vulnerable than others. Climate change is challenging all human societies, but areas with weak health infrastructure and low socioeconomic status are more affected.
The Impact of Climate Change on Household Food Security (Afghanistan): A Review
Authors: Zaman Hayat , Khalil Marastyal , Zaki Shir Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

Climate change is predicted to adversely affect agricultural yields, particularly in Asian countries, where crop production heavely relies on environmental factors such as rainfall and temperature. However, there have been limited studies on the effects of climate change dynamics on food security in Asia, particularly at the household level. Consequently We conducte analysis of local climatic changes, the status of household food security, climate-related causes of food insecurity, food security determinants and the adaptation strategies employed by local farmers. The research revealed that the Climate change over the last three decades negitively impacted the food security status of households. Crop production faced constraints due to inadequate rainfall, severe erosion and rising temperatures. Additionaly factors such as unpredictability of rainfall, pests and diseases further contributed to the challenges. Using the calorie intake approach, 60.5% of sampled respondents were food insecure. Further analysis utalizing the logistic regression model showed that age and family size, as well as the amount of cultivated land and rainfall, were the significant (p < 0.05) factors influencing household food security status. A substantial proportion (69.8%) of farmers incorporated adapting strategies into farm management parctice. These strategies included improved use of crop varieties and livestock production, in addition to income diversification. Taken together, these findings show that improving climate change awareness, facilitating the participation of female-led households in income generation and strengthening existing adaptation measures have positive impacts on food security.
Effects of Surkh-Rod District Brick Kilns Emissions on Human Health
Authors: Haidari Uzair , Himat Hikmatullah , Waheed Abdul Waheed , Hamid Ihsanullah , Haidari Mohammad Tariq 
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we tried to find the effects of brick kiln emissions on human health at Surkh-Rod district of Nangarhar province, Afghanistan and which live in a circle of one kilometer of brick kilns. Establishing the facts, both quantitative and qualitative data were simultaneously collected, the area was sampled based on non-random convenience sampling, (20) brick kilns selected based on random stratified sampling and the respondents were selected based on sample random sampling. Microsoft excel descriptive analysis, percentage analysis was performed for data analysis of close-ended statements and thematic analysis was used to analyze non-quantifiable data from the open-ended items (textual). After analyzing the data, it concludes that a wide range of individuals, including men, women, kids, adolescents, and senior citizens, work in brick kilns. The majority of these workers lack access to modern education, and their religious education is also at a low level. The toxic gases in the kiln causes more suffer to those employed there. Furthermore, those families who live near kilns for at least five years at a distance of almost one kilometer have shortness of breath, headaches, different types of lung diseases, Eye Irritation, Hearth and skin diseases. These disease is caused by the harmful gases produced by the burning of coal, coal, wood, garbage and various types of fuel. Also, our finding shows that they don't wear any of the protective equipment that should be worn at work to protect themselves from the potentially harmful impacts of these hazardous gasses.