bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REKONSEPTUALISASI HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM KERANGKA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL
Authors: ISMAIL ILYAS , Sufyan Tn. , Azhari Tn. 
Published: March 2017

This paper is going to discuss the sorts of land rights recognized by laws and the implementation of such rights and recopceptualisation related to the land reform program. Library and field researches are conducted to obtain the data. Library research is conducted by exploring the relevant laws and literatures while field research is conducted by interviewing relevant informants. The research shows that there are about 13 rights of the land that can be found in the regulations. Most of the rights on land is based on customary law which has communal concept. However, amongst such rights in the implementation still faces unjust in dividing its benefit, there is a tendency to increase the gap in owning the land and to disobey the need of housing that more complex in the limited number of it; hence the reconceptualisation is required for the rights. Keywords: Recopceptualisation; Land Rights; Law ReformABSTRAKTulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan mengenai macam-macam hak atas tanah yang dikenal dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan, pelaksanaan berbagai macam hak atas tanah tersebut dan rekonseptualisasi hak-hak atas tanah dikaitkan dengan restrukturisasi penguasaan tanah. Untuk mendapatkan data bagi kepentingan penulisan ini dilakukan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara menelaah ketentuan perundang-undangan dan literatur yang relevan, sedangkan penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai para nara sumber yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling tidak terdapat 13 (tiga belas) macam hak atas tanah yang terdapat pengaturannya dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan. Sebagian besar hak-hak atas tanah tersebut bersumberkan pada hukum adat yang berkonsepsi kumunalistik. Namun diantara hak-hak atas tanah tersebut dalam pelaksanaannya ada yang masih mengandung unsur pemerasan, cenderung semakin meningkatkan ketimpangan dalam penguasaan tanah dan cenderung tidak dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan tanah yang semakin komplek dalam keterbatasan ketersediaannya, karena itu diperlukan rekonseptualisasi hak-hak atas tanah.Kata kunci: Rekonseptualisasi; Hak Atas Tanah; Pembaharuan Hukum
PERKEMBANGAN PENGATURAN OBJEK WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sumarja FX. 
Published: March 2017

This study aims: first, to analyze the development of objects arrangement waqf in perspective National Land Law and the Law of Islam; secondly, analyze the status of waqf land of the provisions in the Basic Agrarian Law with the birth of Waqf Act. Research conducted normative. Materials ruling National Land Law and the Law of Islam. Analysis of the data using analysis of law or rechtmatigheidsdaad tootsing. The research found that the object of waqf expanded. Waqts movable and immovable objects. Includes fixtures and other property, such as leasehold, Broking and Right to Use. The development of waqf objects influenced by the development ideology or doctrine held by the public. Waqts do not have to perpetuate the benefits of charitable objects. Act waqt cause legal conflicts between the provisions of waqts in the Basic Agrarian Law to the Waqf Act. Government Regulations on Land Registration Owned by Government Regulation Implementation Waqts Act. Terms of waqts in the Basic Agrarian Law remains in effect based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis. Based on the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori the applicable Regulation on the Implementation of the Law of Waqts.Keywords: Development; Waqts; National Land Law; Law of IslamABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan: pertama, menganalisis perkembangan pengaturan objek wakaf dalam perspektif Hukum Tanah Nasional dan Hukum Islam; kedua menganalisis status ketentuan wakaf tanah dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Wakaf. Penelitian dilakukan secara normatif. Bahan hukumnya Hukum Tanah Nasinoal dan Hukum Islam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis hukum (law analisys) atau rechtmatigheidsdaad tootsing. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa objek wakaf mengalami perluasan. Wakaf benda bergerak dan benda tidak bergerak. Benda tidak bergerak mencakup tanah milik dan yang lain, seperti Hak Guna Usaha, Hak Guna Bangunan dan Hak Pakai. Perkembangan objek wakaf dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan paham atau ajaran yang dianut oleh masyarakat. Wakaf tidak harus mengekalkan manfaat benda wakaf. Undang-Undang wakaf menyebabkan konflik hukum antara ketentuan wakaf dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dengan Undang-Undang Wakaf. Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Milik dengan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Wakaf. Ketentuan wakaf dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tetap berlaku berdasarkan asas lex specialis derogat legi generalis. Berdasarkan asas lex posterior derogat legi priori yang berlaku adalah Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Wakaf.Kata kunci: Perkembangan; Wakaf; Hukum Tanah Nasional; Hukum Islam
KONFLIK BERSENJATA DI SABAH DAN PENYELESAIANNYA DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: THONTOWI JAWAHIR 
Published: March 2017

This articles reveals that Sabah is legally recognized as a part of Malaysian integrated territory. This fact is not only found due to historical and legal basis on uti posidetis juris principle, but also because the UNO confirmed it by conducting referendum in Sabah and Sarawak 1963. Eventhough arm conflict in Sabah is not categorized as international conflict, the Geneva Convention 1949, Protocol II 1977, and International Human Rights Convention can be applicable to examine the arm conflict in Sabah. The inclusion of combatants, weapon used, victims and causalities, have been contributed in significant to identify the arm conflict. As a result, this arm conflict in Sabah has open an opportunity for the involved parties, not only the Malaysian Government can be brought in International Court of Justice for the violent of Geneva Convention and Human Rights, but also the Sultan Sulu followers could also be brought into national court, for the imigration infringement, and ISA as well Terrorist Act. Nonetheless, there will be an opportunity for the Sultan Sulu to sue the government of Malaysia to claim the rights of private property.Keywords: International Arm Conflict; Territorial integrity; Legal ResponsibilityABSTRAKTulisan ini menunjukan bahwa Sabah secara hukum diakui sebagai bagian dari wilayah kedaulatan Malaysia. Fakta tersebut tidak hanya ditemukan dalam sejarah dan dasar hukum, serta prinsip uti posidetis juris. Tetapi juga Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa menguatkannya melalui penyelenggaraan referendum di Sabah dan Sarawak tahun 1963. Konflik bersenjata di Sabah tidak dapat dikategorikan dalam konflik internasional dan konflik non-internasional. Namun, Konvensi Jenewa 1949, Protokol Tambahan II 1977, dan Konvensi Internasional tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dapat diterapkan dalam peristiwa konflik bersenjata di Sabah. Adanya Kombatan, penggunaan senjata, dan korban jiwa, secara signifikan dapat diidentifikasi sebagai konflik bersenjata. Konsekuensi hukumnya, konflik bersenjata di Sabah dapat membuka peluang bagi beberapa pihak terlibat dimintai pertanggungjawaban hukum. Tidak hanya Pemerintah Malaysia yang dapat dibawa ke hadapan Mahkamah Internasional atas pelanggaran Konvensi Jenewa dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Tetapi juga, pihak pengikut Kesultanan Sulu dapat dibawa ke peradilan nasional atas tindakan pelanggaran keimigrasian, dan juga pelanggaran atas Undang-undang Keamanan Nasional (Internal Security Act) sebagaimana halnya dengan Undang-undang Terorisme. Meskipun demikian, tidak menutup kemungkinan pihak Kesultanan Sulu dapat menuntut Pemerintahan Malaysia atas sengketa hak peralihan keuntungan bersifat keperdataan yang menjadi klaim dalam konflik bersenjata.Kata kunci : Konflik bersenjata internasional; kedaulatan wilayah; pertanggungjawaban hukum
EDITORIAL: Trials of celebrity
Authors: King Barry , Oosterman Allison , Johnson Rosser 
Published: March 2017

THIS ISSUE of Pacific Journalism Review engages with the theme of the dynamics of fame in a small country. In contrast to the dominant focus in the newly emergent field of Celebrity Studies on celebrity as a global phenomenon, the emphasis in this issue is on the interface between the global and the local; on questions of how the distinctiveness of national and local values fares when caught up in or of willingly imitating the circulation of global fame and influence. Accounts of celebrity often focus on the notion of fetishism—the complex process through which specific idols become objects of veneration on whose admirable or even infamous qualities are presented as emanating from the inner recesses of a luminous personality. The importance of this aspect of celebrity and celebrity worship is not to be denied. But there is another feature of celebrity and stardom that complements and energises the engagement of fans, the interest of the general public and the ambitions of the press and media to create and sustain a market for copy. Celebrities and stars are also totems that create a sense of unity, an imagined community. Individuals express and explore a sense of collective identity, define rituals of belonging, separate themselves from others and manage the relationship between society and nature—in the case of celebrities, the nature in question, is most often, human nature (Rojek, 2012, pp. 130-131). In the case of small countries, like New Zealand, the internal impact of Hollywood stars and celebrities on American popular culture is intensified by the fact that the celebrity system is a totemic import. Patterns and processes for rewarding talent and ascribing fame that have reached the acme of intensity in Global Hollywood, interface with locally situated systems of beliefs and values. This might be seen as a process of colonisation—and to an extent it is.
REVIEW: Old abortion law still holds sway
Authors: Kedgley Sue 
Published: March 2017

Fighting to Choose is a fascinating, meticulously researched history of the struggle to liberalise New Zealand’s abortion laws. It examines why there is still no right to have an abortion in a progressive country like New Zealand, which has a strong record of promoting women’s rights, and why it is that an unsatisfactory abortion law, that was passed 35 years ago, is still on the statute books.
REVIEW: Noted: Technology's impact on English not all bad
Authors: Oosterman Allison 
Published: March 2017

Review of: English for journalists, by Wynford Hicks (20th ed.), London, New York: Routledge, 2013. ISBN9780415661720 (pbk); Bateman New Zealand Writer’s Handbook: An indispensable guide to getting published, by Tina Shaw. Auckland: Bateman, (6th Ed.), 2013. 208pp. ISBN: 9781869538361.English for journalists: Hicks discusses just what kind of English the book is about. As many before him have noted, the strongest influence on the language has undoubtedly been American, but latterly the influence of new technology has been considerable, and not necessarily in a ngative manner says Hicks (p.1). He quotes researchers who see many positives in the influence of social media, claiming that for as many mistakes that appear on Twitter, for example, as many people are busy pointing them out. The English language is not decaying, says Hicks, but there are still problems.Bateman New Zealand Writer's Handbook: An indispensable guide to getting published: Keen writers New Zealanders might be, and where to get published can still be a fraught exercise. On hand with helpful advice is the latest edition, the sixth, of the Bateman New Zealand Writer's Handbook from fiction writer and tutor of creative writing Tina Shaw.
O enfermeiro como educador na melhor idade
Authors: Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos , Cardoso Simone Aparecida Caetano , Mendes Naara , Silva Clemilda Maria da , Silva Nexiana Da 
Published: March 2017

A educação em saúde visa promover o desenvolvimento do conhecimento almejando melhorar a qualidade de vida. O processo educativo em saúde procura envolver os usuários e familiares na construção e significação do autocuidado, valorizado por meio do diálogo. A função da educação é formar cidadãos livres e autônomos e enfermeiro que tenha interesse pela profissão que vai além de adquirir conhecimento, ter habilidades, desempenhar bem o seu papel diante de pacientes e da comunidade. O enfermeiro tem o papel de compartilhar o conhecimento. O presente estudo objetivou realizar um relato de experiência vivido num cento de convivência do idoso.Descritores: Educação, Enfermagem, Idoso. The nurse as educator in the best ageAbstract: Health education aims to promote the development of knowledge aiming to improve the quality of life. The health education process aims to involve patients and families in the construction and meaning of self-care, valued through dialogue. The function of education is to form free and autonomous citizens and nurse who has interest in the profession that goes beyond acquiring knowledge, have skills and play its role before patients and the community. The nurse's role is to share knowledge. This study aimed to perform an experience report lived in percent of living of the elderly.Descriptors: Education, Nursing, Elderly. El enfermero como educador en la mejor edadResumen: Educación para la salud tiene como objetivo promover el desarrollo de conocimientos con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida. El proceso de educación para la salud tiene como objetivo implicar a los pacientes y las familias en la construcción y el sentido de autocuidado, valorado a través del diálogo. La función de la educación es formar ciudadanos y enfermera que tiene interés en la profesión que va más allá de la adquisición de conocimientos libres y autónomos, tener habilidades y desempeñar sus funciones antes de los pacientes y la comunidad. El papel de lo enfermero es para compartir conocimientos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar un relato de experiencia vivida en porcentaje de vida de los ancianos.Descriptores: Educación, Enfermería, Ancianos.
O enfermeiro na assistência à mulher com câncer de colo uterino
Authors: Santos Carla Monteiro , Silva Doralice De Almeida Nascimento , Silva Gleise Gonçalves Passos da , Oliveira Tatiana Santana de , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos 
Published: March 2017

O Câncer de Colo Uterino apresenta nos dias atuais um grande problema de saúde pública no Brasil, necessitando cada vez mais de profissionais capacitados para o combate a essa doença maligna, minimizando sua morbimortalidade. Neste âmbito podemos destacar o Papel do enfermeiro como fundamental na transformação dessa realidade que vivemos hoje. O enfermeiro atua tanto no sentido de assistir, coordenar as práticas de cuidado, quanto no sentido de educar, promover, proteger, reabilitar essas mulheres, de forma autônoma, criativa e ativa nos múltiplos níveis de atenção à saúde, através do levantamento de hipóteses analíticas e intervenções sistematizadas de rotinas de cuidados, subsidiando falhas e promovendo continuidade e resolutividade do cuidado em saúde.Descritores: Câncer de Colo Uterino, Mulher, Enfermagem. Nurses in care woman with cervical cancerAbstract: The Cancer Cervical presents nowadays a major public health problem in Brazil, requiring more and more trained professionals to combat this evil disease, minimizing morbidity and mortality. In this context we can highlight the nurse's role as fundamental in transforming this reality we live in today. The nurse acts both to assist coordinate care practices, as to educate, promote, protect, rehabilitate these women in an autonomous, creative and active in multiple health care levels, through the lifting of analytical assumptions systematized and interventions care routines, subsidizing failure and promoting continuity and resolution of health care. Descriptors: Cervical Cancer, Women, Nursing. Enfermero en la atención la mujer con cáncer de cuello uterinoResumen: Los regalos del cáncer de cuello uterino hoy en día un importante problema de salud pública en Brasil, lo que requiere cada vez más capacitados profesionales para combatir esta enfermedad mal, lo que minimiza la morbilidad y la mortalidad. En este contexto cabe destacar el papel de la enfermera tan fundamental en la transformación de esta realidad que vivimos hoy. La enfermera actúa tanto para ayudar, coordinar las prácticas de atención, como para educar, promover, proteger, rehabilitar a estas mujeres en un autónomas, creativas y activas en múltiples niveles de atención de salud, a través de la elevación de supuestos analíticos rutinas sistematizados y las intervenciones de atención, subsidiando el fracaso y la promoción de la continuidad y de la resolución de la atención sanitaria. Descriptores: Cáncer de Cuello Uterino, Mujer, Enfermería.
Consulta de enfermagem como espaço para educação em saúde e as práticas educativas no pré-natal
Authors: Fernandes Juliana Hiromi , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos , Dell'Amo Maria Sara de Souza , Santos Mateus Barbosa , Silva Poliana De Souza , Nascimento Solange Dos Santos , Crepaldi Sheila Francisca 
Published: March 2017

Na busca para o aperfeiçoamento que refletissem sobre consulta de enfermagem como um espaço para educação em saúde no pré-natal, foi realizado uma pesquisa descritiva bibliográfica de revisão da literatura. O objetivo tratou-se de promoção da saúde, ações educativas realizadas por enfermeiros durante a consulta do pré-natal como uma ação rotineira, identificando precocemente com problemas que possam resultar em riscos para a gestante e o feto. Com os resultados encontrados, a ação educativa durante as consultas de pré-natal proporciona uma melhor qualidade para gestante com o enfermeiro apontando reorientações para ser levados no seu dia a dia. A criação de ambientes adequados para o atendimento das consultas, participação da gestante em grupos e individualmente.Descritores: Enfermagem, Pré-natal, Educação em Saúde. Nursing consultation as health education space and the educational practices in prenatal Abstract: In the search for improvement that reflect on nursing consultation as a space for prenatal health education, a descriptive survey was performed and bibliographic review of the literature. The objective was to promote health, educational actions performed by nurses during the consultation of the prenatal as a routine action, early identifies with problems that may result in risks to the mother and fetus. With the results found, the educational action during the prenatal consultations provides a better quality for pregnant woman with the nurse pointing to be carried in the reorientations your day to day. The creation of suitable environments for the care of the consultations, the maternal participation in groups and individually.Descriptors: Nursing, Prenatal Care, Health Education. Consulta de enfermería como espacio de educación para la salud y las prácticas educativas en pre-natal Resumen: En la búsqueda de la mejora que se refleja en la consulta de enfermería como un espacio para la educación de la salud prenatal, se realizó un estudio descriptivo y revisión bibliográfica de la literatura. El objetivo era promover la salud, acciones educativas realizadas por enfermeras durante la consulta de la pre-Navidad como una rutina de acción temprana, se identifica con los problemas que pueden provocar riesgos para la madre y el feto. Con los resultados encontrados, la acción educativa durante las consultas prenatales proporciona una mejor calidad para la mujer embarazada con la enfermera apuntando a llevarse en las reorientaciones tu día a día. La creación de entornos adecuados para la atención de las consultas, la participación materna en grupos e individualmente.Descriptores: Enfermería, Atención Prenatal, la Educación para la Salud.
Into Africa: Molecular phylogenetics and historical biogeography of sub‐Saharan African woodferns (Dryopteris)
Authors: Sessa Emily B. , Juslén Aino , Väre Henry , Chambers Sally M. 
Published: March 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Our goal was to infer the phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of the genus Dryopteris with a focus on taxa in sub‐Saharan Africa and neighboring islands. In general, little is known about the relationships between African fern species and their congeners in other geographic regions, and our aim was to determine whether the sub‐Saharan African species of Dryopteris are monophyletic and evolved within Africa or arrived there via repeated dispersals into Africa from other regions.METHODS:We obtained sequence data for five chloroplast markers from 214 species of Dryopteris and 18 outgroups. We performed phylogenetic and molecular dating analyses using a Bayesian relaxed clock method in BEAST with fossil and secondary calibration points and estimated ancestral ranges for the genus globally by comparing multiple models in BioGeoBEARS.KEY RESULTS:We found that 22 of 27 accessions of sub‐Saharan African Dryopteris belong to a large clade of 31 accessions that also includes taxa from Indian and Atlantic Ocean islands. Additional accessions of taxa from our regions of interest have Asian, Hawaiian, European, or North American species as their closest relatives.CONCLUSIONS:The majority of sub‐Saharan African Dryopteris species are descended from a shared common ancestor that dispersed to Africa from Asia approximately 10 Ma. There have been subsequent dispersal events from the African mainland to islands in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, including Madagascar. Several additional species are estimated to have descended from ancestors that reached Africa via separate events over the last roughly 20 million years.
Mapping the Extinction Curve in 3D: Structure on Kiloparsec Scales
Authors: Schlafly E. F. , Peek J. E. G. , Finkbeiner D. P. , Green G. M. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Near-infrared spectroscopy from APOGEE and wide-field optical photometry from Pan-STARRS1 have recently made precise measurements of the shape of the extinction curve possible for tens of thousands of stars, parameterized by R(V). These measurements revealed structures in R(V) with large angular scales, which are challenging to explain in existing dust paradigms. In this work, we combine three-dimensional maps of dust column density with R(V) measurements to constrain the three-dimensional distribution of R(V) in the Milky Way. We find that the variations in R(V) are correlated on kiloparsec scales. In particular, most of the dust within one kiloparsec in the outer Galaxy, including many local molecular clouds (Orion, Taurus, Perseus, California, and Cepheus), has a significantly lower R(V) than more distant dust in the Milky Way. These results provide new input to models of dust evolution and processing, and complicate the application of locally derived extinction curves to more distant regions of the Milky Way and to other galaxies.