bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘(N)One of us but all of them!’ Ingroup favouritism on individual and group levels in the context of deviant behaviour
Authors: Khosrowtaj Zahra , Teige‐Mocigemba Sarah , Yzerbyt Vincent 
Published: September 2024

AbstractPast research hints both at more extreme judgements of ingroup deviants and at attributional biases in the case of Muslims, immigrants and refugees. We examined two recently observed patterns in the context of intergroup violence: harsher judgements on the individual level (black sheep effect) and milder judgements on the cultural level when a perpetrator stems from the ingroup. We further investigated whether these patterns were affected by (a) the outgroup being salient (Experiment 1), (b) the comparison context (Experiments 2–3) and (c) participants perceiving the ingroup as high versus low in entitativity (Experiment 3). Experiments 1 (N = 437), 2 (N = 283) and 3 (N = 703) revealed the presence of robust effects on cultural level with participants treating the ingroup culture more leniently than the outgroup culture. Moreover, on the individual level, Experiments 2 and 3 found an overall black sheep effect that was especially prevalent in an intergroup context. Outgroup salience and ingroup entitativity did not affect participants’ judgements on individual and cultural levels. This protection of the ingroup both on an individual and on a cultural level may hint at a derogation of the outgroup. We discuss implications and insights for future research.
Bioinspired ultrathin photonic color convertors for highly efficient micro‐light‐emitting diodes
Authors: Li Jiexin , Ding Xinrui , Shi Yuzhi , Li Jiasheng , Deng Zihao , Qiu Jiayong , Zhang Jinhui , Luo Wei , Liang Guanwei , Zhao Long , Tang Yong , Liu Ai Qun , Li Zongtao 
Published: September 2024

AbstractPixelated color convertor plays an immensely important role in next‐generation display technologies. However, the inherent randomness of light propagation within the convertor presents a formidable challenge to reconcile the huge contradiction between excitation and outcoupling. Here, we demonstrate a bioinspired photonic waveguide pixelated color convertor (BPW‐PCC) to realize directional excitation and outcoupling, which is inspired by an insect visual system. The lens array of BPW‐PCC enables a focusing photonic waveguide that guides the excitation light and converges it on colloidal quantum dots; the directional channel provides a splitting photonic waveguide to enhance the outcoupling of photoluminescence light. Consequently, the excitation and outcoupling efficiency can be simultaneously improved at this judiciously designed pixelated color convertor with a thickness of 50 μm. By this strategy, ultrathin BPW‐PCCs with 4.4‐fold enhanced photoluminescence intensity have been demonstrated in micro‐light‐emitting diode devices and achieved a record‐high luminous efficacy of 1600 lm W−1 mm−1, opening a new avenue for efficient miniaturized displays.
High‐resolution atmospheric CO2 concentration data simulated in WRF‐Chem over East Asia for 10 years
Authors: Seo Min‐Gyung , Kim Hyun Mee , Kim Dae‐Hui 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn this study, high‐resolution CO2 concentration data were generated for East Asia to analyse long‐term changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, as East Asia is an important region for understanding the global carbon cycle. Using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF‐Chem), atmospheric CO2 concentrations were simulated in East Asia at a resolution of 9 km for a period of 10 years (2009–2018). The generated CO2 concentration data include CO2 concentrations, biogenic CO2 concentrations, anthropogenic CO2 concentrations, oceanic CO2 concentrations, biospheric CO2 uptake, biospheric CO2 release and meteorological variables at 3‐h intervals. The simulated high‐resolution CO2 concentrations, biogenic CO2 concentrations and anthropogenic CO2 concentrations are stored in NetCDF‐4 (Network Common Data Form, version 4) format and are available for download at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PJTBF3. The simulated annual mean surface CO2 concentrations in East Asia were 391.027 ppm in 2009 and 412.949 ppm in 2018, indicating an increase of 21.922 ppm over the 10‐year period with appropriate seasonal variabilities. The monthly mean CO2 concentrations in East Asia were verified using surface CO2 observations and satellite column‐averaged CO2 mole fraction (XCO2) from Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO‐2). Based on surface CO2 observations and OCO‐2 XCO2 concentrations, the average root‐mean‐square error (RMSE) of the simulated CO2 concentrations in WRF‐Chem was 2.474 and 0.374 ppm, respectively, which is smaller than the average RMSE of the low‐resolution CarbonTracker 2019B (CT2019B) simulation. Therefore, the simulated high‐resolution atmospheric CO2 concentrations in East Asia in WRF‐Chem over 10 years are reliable data that resemble the observed values and could be highly valuable in understanding the carbon cycle in East Asia.
Consumer engagement in living evidence “a beautiful opportunity”: International qualitative study with patients and methodologists
Authors: Synnot Anneliese , Weeks Laura , Hill Sophie J. , Lytvyn Lyubov , Radar Tamara , Randall Rebecca , Morley Richard , Jaure Allison , Elliott Julian H. , Turner Tari 
Published: September 2024

AbstractObjectiveWe aimed to explore the opportunities, challenges and practical strategies for consumer engagement (i.e., patient and public involvement) in living evidence (systematic reviews, guidelines and health technology assessments that are continually updated with the latest evidence).Study Design and SettingIn this international qualitative study, methodologists (producers of systematic reviewers, guidelines and health technology assessments) with an interest in living evidence, and consumers (patients, informal carers, the public and their representatives) with experience contributing to evidence synthesis production participated in either a face‐to‐face workshop, online focus group or semistructured interview. We analysed data using descriptive synthesis.ResultsForty‐one methodologists and seven consumers from nine countries participated. A minority of participants in both groups had direct experience with living evidence synthesis. We identified seven themes: harnessing consumer enthusiasm in recruitment; ‘better’ consumer engagement based on deeper relationships; improved and ongoing orientation, support and remuneration; maintaining an ongoing commitment; potentially different guideline development stages and tasks; larger groups of consumers and multiple roles; and ongoing incorporation of consumer insights.ConclusionMethodologists and consumers believe living evidence approaches present an imperative and an opportunity to explore new models of consumer engagement, bringing together larger and more diverse communities of consumers in true partnerships with methodologists. Consumer engagement strategies for living evidence allow ongoing improvement to engagement methods and ongoing incorporation of consumer experiences, preferences and values as they develop and change over time.
Hydrothermal modification of natural zeolite and its application in anti‐inflammatory removal
Authors: Moreira Paula Valéria Viotti , Moreira Wardleison Martins , dos Santos Débora Federici , Straioto Henrique , Vieira Marcelo Fernandes 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBACKGROUNDNatural zeolite's inefficiency in removing organic compounds has been a significant challenge in water treatment. To address this, this study focuses on an innovative and efficient hydrothermal process for altering the zeolitic structure. The study aimed to determine the optimal conditions for hydrothermal zeolite treatment to remove diclofenac, thereby contributing to the expansion of zeolite's potential use in water treatment.RESULTSThe study found that modification temperature significantly affected diclofenac removal, whereas cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) concentration impacted modification yield. The conditions (150 °C, 0.374 gCTAB/gzeolite, for 6 h) were selected for their mildness and effectiveness. Characterization showed a reduction in micropores, development of mesopores and an increase in clinoptilolite content while maintaining crystallinity. Fourier transform infrared analysis and zeta potential measurements confirmed the surfactant's presence. Adsorption tests indicated that pH, except at extremely basic levels, did not affect diclofenac removal, highlighting the method's industrial applicability. The kinetic study revealed slower adsorption influenced by intraparticle diffusion. Equilibrium studies indicated spontaneous, exothermic adsorption as a result of stronger interactions between the modified adsorbent and diclofenac. The maximum adsorption capacity was 11.15 mg g−1, with hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions enhancing drug removal efficiency compared to unmodified zeolite.CONCLUSIONThe findings demonstrate the significant potential of hydrothermal modification with CTAB for using natural zeolites in wastewater treatment through adsorption. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).
TRPV6 gene mutation associated with giant pancreatic pseudocyst with mediastinal extension in a pediatric patient: Lessons learned
Authors: Tosun Seda Nur , Yazol Merve , Ballıtaş Sümeyye , Türkyılmaz Zafer , Boyunaga Öznur Leman 
Published: September 2024

AbstractPancreatic pseudocyst is a common complication secondary to acute or chronic pancreatitis. The extension of a pseudocyst into the mediastinum is extremely rare, with notably few reported cases in the pediatric age group found in the literature. This report presents a giant pancreatic pseudocyst with mediastinal extension that developed secondary to TRPV6 gene mutation in a 12‐year‐old male patient with no previously known disease and normal laboratory values.
Photoactivated riboflavin‐doped hydroxy apatite nanospheres infiltered in orthodontic adhesives
Authors: Almoammar Salem , Alnazeh Abdullah A. , Kamran Muhammad Abdullah , Al Jearah Mohammed Mohsen , Qasim Muhammad , Abdulla Anshad M. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractTo assess micro‐tensile bond strength (μTBS), degree of conversion (DC), microleakage (ML) antibacterial efficacy, and adhesive remnant index (ARI) of orthodontic brackets to enamel with different concentrations of photoactivated riboflavin‐doped hydroxyapatite (HA) nanospheres (NS) (0%,1%,5% and 10%) and 0.5 wt% RF alone in orthodontic adhesive. Samples were included on the predefined inclusion criteria and positioned up to the cementoenamel junction (CEJ). Hydroxy apatite nanospheres (HANS) commercially bought were doped with RF. Surface characterization of HANS and RF‐doped HANS were assessed along with EDX analysis. Samples were grouped based on experimental orthodontic adhesive modification. Group 1: Transbond XT no modification, Group 2: experimental Transbond XT 0.5 wt% RF, Group 3: experimental Transbond XT 0.5 wt% RF‐doped 1% HANS, Group 4: experimental Transbond XT 0.5 wt % RF‐doped 5% HANS and Group 5: Experimental Transbond XT 0.5 wt% RF‐doped 10% HANS. Brackets were placed based on different adhesive modifications and samples underwent thermocycling. Samples were evaluated for μTBS, DC, and ML. The type of failure was assessed using ARI. Adhesive modified and un‐modified in four different concentrations (0%, 1%, 5%, and 10%) and 0.5 wt% RF only were used to test efficacy against Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans). The survival rate of S.mutans and ML was determined using the Kruskal–Wallis Test. For the analysis of μTBS, ANOVA was employed, followed by a post‐hoc Tukey HSD multiple comparisons test. The highest μTBS and lowest ML were observed in Group 2 experimental Transbond XT 0.5 wt% RF only. The lowest μTBS, highest ML, and lowest DC was seen in Group 5 experimental Transbond XT 0.5 wt% RF‐doped 10% HANS. Samples in Group 1 in which Transbond XT was used as adhesive demonstrated significantly the highest microbial count of S.mutans and DC. Photoactivated RF‐doped HANS in 1% and 0.5 wt% Riboflavin alone in orthodontic adhesive for metallic bracket bonding improved micro tensile bond strength, ML, DC, and antibacterial scores.Research Highlights
The highest μTBS and lowest ML were observed in Group 2 experimental Transbond XT 0.5 wt% RF only.
The lowest μTBS, highest ML, and lowest DC was seen in Group 5 experimental Transbond XT 0.5 wt% RF‐doped 10% HA‐NS.
Samples in Group 1 in which Transbond XT was used as adhesive demonstrated significantly the highest microbial count of S.mutans and DC
Twisted Kähler–Einstein metrics on flag varieties
Authors: Correa Eder M. , Grama Lino 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn this paper, we present a description of invariant twisted Kähler–Einstein (tKE) metrics on flag varieties. Additionally, we delve into the applications of the concepts utilized in proving our main result, particularly concerning the existence of the invariant twisted constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics. Moreover, we provide a precise description of the greatest Ricci lower bound for arbitrary Kähler classes on flag varieties. From this description, we establish a sequence of inequalities linked to optimal upper bounds for the volume of Kähler metrics, relying solely on tools derived from the Lie theory. Further, we illustrate our main results through various examples, encompassing full flag varieties, the projectivization of the tangent bundle of , and families of flag varieties with a Picard number 2.
Family History in Parkinson's Disease: A National Cross‐Sectional Study
Authors: Arienti Federica , Casazza Giovanni , Franco Giulia , Lazzeri Giulia , Monfrini Edoardo , Di Maio Alessandro , Erro Roberto , Barone Paolo , Tamma Filippo , Caputo Elena , Volontè Maria Antonietta , Cacciaguerra Laura , Pilotto Andrea , Padovani Alessandro , Comi Cristoforo , Magistrelli Luca , Valzania Franco , Cavallieri Francesco , Avanzino Laura , Marchese Roberta , Sensi Mariachiara , Carroli Giorgia , Eleopra Roberto , Cilia Roberto , Spagnolo Francesca , Tessitore Alessandro , De Micco Rosa , Ceravolo Roberto , Palermo Giovanni , Malaguti Maria Chiara , Lopiano Leonardo , Tocco Pierluigi , Sorbera Chiara , Tinazzi Michele , Ciammola Andrea , Ottaviani Donatella , Valente Enza Maria , Albanese Alberto , Blandini Fabio , Canesi Margherita , Antonini Angelo , Carecchio Miryam , Fetoni Vincenza , Colosimo Carlo , Volpe Daniele , Tambasco Nicola , Cossu Giovanni , Zappia Mario ,   Italian Study Group on Family History in PD, Di Fonzo Alessio 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackgroundFamily history of Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common finding in PD patients. However, a few studies have systematically examined this aspect.ObjectivesWe investigated the family history of PD patients, comparing demographic and clinical features between familial PD (fPD) and sporadic PD (sPD).MethodsA cross‐sectional study enrolling 2035 PD patients was conducted in 28 Italian centers. Clinical data and family history up to the third degree of kinship were collected.ResultsFamily history of PD was determined in 21.9% of patients. fPD patients had earlier age at onset than sporadic patients. No relevant differences in the prevalence of motor and nonmotor symptoms were detected. Family history of mood disorders resulted more prevalently in the fPD group.ConclusionsfPD was found to recur more frequently than previously reported. Family history collection beyond the core family is essential to discover disease clusters and identify novel risk factors for PD.
Outcomes in children with first‐relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Japan: Results from JCCG Study JPLSG‐ALL‐R08
Authors: Yamanaka Junko , Ogawa Chitose , Arakawa Ayumu , Deguchi Takao , Hori Toshinori , Kiyokawa Nobutaka , Ueki Hideaki , Nishi Masanori , Mochizuki Shinji , Nishikawa Takuro , Kumamoto Tadashi , Nishiuchi Ritsuo , Kikuta Atsushi , Yamamoto Shohei , Koh Katsuyoshi , Hasegawa Daisuke , Ogawa Atsushi , Watanabe Kenichiro , Sato Atsushi , Saito Akiko M. , Watanabe Tomoyuki , Manabe Atsushi , Horibe Keizo , Goto Hiroaki , Toyoda Hidemi 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackground/objectivesThe Berlin–Frankfurt–Münster (BFM)‐S classification is a crucial prognostic indicator in children experiencing first‐relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Early molecular response to therapy, evaluated by measurable/minimal residual disease (MRD), has a significant impact on the survival of patients with childhood ALL. Applying risk stratification based on the BFM‐S classification and MRD response after induction, the first nationwide prospective multicenter study, ALL‐R08, was conducted in children with first‐relapsed ALL in Japan.MethodsThe ALL‐R08 study comprised two parts: ALL‐R08‐I, an observational study aimed at obtaining an overall picture of outcomes in first‐relapsed childhood ALL, and ALL‐R08‐II, a clinical trial for the non‐T‐ALL S2 risk group. In ALL‐R08‐II, patients with an MRD level of ≥10−3 at the end of induction therapy were assigned to undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo‐HCT), whereas those with an MRD level less than 10−3 and isolated extramedullary relapse continued to receive chemotherapy.ResultsIn total, 163 patients were enrolled in the ALL‐R08 study, and 82 and 81 patients were enrolled in the ALL‐R08‐I and the ALL‐R08‐II, respectively. In ALL‐R08‐I, the probability of 3‐year event‐free survival (EFS) for patients with S1, S2, S3, S4, and post‐HCT groups was 83% ± 15%, 37% ± 11%, 28% ± 8%, 14% ± 7%, and 0%, respectively. In the ALL‐R08‐II trial, 3‐year EFS in patients with post‐induction MRD less than 10−3 and ≥10−3 was 70% ± 9% (n = 27) and 68% ± 8% (n = 31) (p = .591), respectively.ConclusionsALL‐REZ BFM‐type treatment is equally effective for children with first‐relapsed ALL treated according to the Japanese frontline protocols and for children with first‐relapsed ALL treated according to the BFM‐type frontline protocols.
Mechanical and electromagnetic absorption study on polyaniline and graphene oxide filled epoxy reinforced with graphite‐carbon plate composites for stealth application
Authors: Srikar H. S. , Hariharan A. , Manikandan K. , Arul Jeya Kumar A. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis research focuses on understanding of polymer composites' ability to absorb Radio frequency waves for stealth application, specifically for evading radar detection. The composites were developed using a Carbon‐Graphite base plate layered with carbon fiber mat on both sides reinforced in a polyaniline (PANI) and Graphene oxide (GO) mixed Epoxy matrix with added triethylamine (TEA). Four samples with different volume percentage were fabricated, having same Epoxy of 52%, Hardener of 26% and PANI of 10%, but different volume percentages of GO and TEA. The fabricated composites are named as EPCG‐1 (4% GO and 8% TEA), EPCG‐2 (5% GO and 7% TEA, no Carbon fiber), EPCG‐3 (5% GO and 7% TEA) and EPCG‐4 (7% GO and 5% TEA). The developed composites were characterized by subjecting to tensile testing, Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis, Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, Impedance spectroscopy and Directional Coupler test. The EPCG‐4 composites achieve a highest tensile strength of 45.61 N/mm2 and highest absorbance of 1.574 AU corresponding to a wavelength of 875.00 nanometers. The microwave absorbing capacity was evaluated in terms of absorption, reflection and transmission, where the highest shielding efficiency of 32.76 is observed in EPCG‐4 composite when tested in X‐band frequency range (8–12 GHz). Infrared indicated the stretching of bonds like CN and CH due to addition of graphene oxide. The permittivity of the composite is higher for EPCG‐4 composite. Compared to all the tested composites, EPCG‐4 exhibits better mechanical and stealth properties.Highlights
Development of electromagnetic absorbing composites material for stealth application.
Conductive composites of Graphite‐Carbon plate, layered with Carbon fiber mat bonded by PANI and GO mixed Epoxy matrix are prepared.
Analyzing radio‐frequency absorption, reflection and transmission of the composites using wave guide method.
UV–vis spectroscopy analysis the wave absorbing capacity of stealth composites.
Microscopic analysis on stealth composite to understand the conducting fillers distribution.
A novel mutation in SoIAA20 confers cross‐resistance to 2,4‐Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and other auxinic herbicides in Sonchus oleraceus
Authors: Krishnan Mahima , Petrovic Tijana , Schwerdt Julian G. , Merriam Alicia B. , Hereward James P. , Preston Christopher 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBACKGROUND2,4‐Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4‐D) and other auxinic herbicides are important for weed control in cropping systems globally. Weeds with resistance to 2,4‐D and other auxinic herbicides have evolved, including several populations of Sonchus oleraceus from multiple sites in Australia. We report the underlying mechanism in these populations that gives rise to auxinic herbicide resistance.RESULTSWe studied a total of three susceptible and eight resistant Sonchus oleraceus populations. All resistant populations had a deletion of three amino acids flanking the degron sequence of an Aux/IAA gene, SoIAA20, which was not found in the three susceptible populations. The eight populations with the resistant allele were also resistant to dicamba, fluroxypyr and clopyralid. The resistant plants also had reduced movement of 2,4‐D out of the treated tissues compared to susceptible plants.CONCLUSIONThe paired deletion flanking the degron region of SoIAA20 likely provides resistance to 2,4‐D by restricting the movement of 2,4‐D from the treated tissue to the rest of the plant. We hypothesise that this deletion keeps the 2,4‐D bound to the target site. © 2024 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
Electrochemical Performance of Flexible Electrodes for Supercapacitors, Lithium‐Ion Batteries, and Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Xiao Zhiyuan , Li Xinyi , Pan Jiarui , Qi Meili , Guo Xiaoling 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn summary, Ni(OH)2 nanoflowers (Ni(OH)2 NFs) and Ni(OH)2 nanoflowers grown on Ni foan (Ni(OH)2 NFs@NF) were synthesised using a one‐step hydrothermal process. In energy storage applications, the Ni(OH)2 NFs@NF can be a useful electrode material. When utilized as a supercapacitor electrode material, the Ni(OH)2 NFs@NF shows a discharge specific capacity of 100.0 F g−1, which is greater than that of pure Ni(OH)2 NFs (27.3 F g−1) at an applied current density of 0.4 A g−1. In lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), the Ni(OH)2 NFs@NF composite is used as an anode and has primordial discharge and charge capacities of 1595.2 and 1104.3 mAh g−1, individually. Lithium‐ion batteries are made possible by the Ni(OH)2 NFs@NF anode, which has an amazing capacity of 213.8 mAh g−1 after 50 cycles. Ni(OH)2 NFs@NF are employed as sodium ion batteries(SIBs) anodes, and Ni(OH)2 NFs@NF has 440.0 and 217.9 mAh g−1 for the primal discharge and charge capacities, individually. The Ni(OH)2 NFs@NF anode with a high capacity of 122.7 mAh g−1 following 50 cycling numbers allows for construction of lithium ion batteries,Ni(OH)2 NFs@NF has better sodium and lithium ion storage capacity than Ni(OH)2 NFs.The content of this study is intended to provide a reference for future research on nickel hydroxide flexible electrodes.