bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<b>İlminskiy’nin Projeleri ile Parçalanan Türkistan’da Yeniden Birlik Çalışmaları Üzerine Görüş ve Öneriler</b> / <i>Some Opinions and Suggestions on the Endeavor for Reunion in Turkestan Fallen Apart Because of Ilminsky Projects</i>
Authors: KAPAĞAN Enver 
Published: March 2016

<p><strong>İlminskiy’nin Projeleri ile Parçalanan Türkistan’da Yeniden Birlik Çalışmaları Üzerine Görüş ve Öneriler</strong></p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Günümüzde Türk topluluklarının yaşamış olduğu İslam Coğrafyasında iç ve dış kaynaklı birçok sorun yaşanmaktadır. Rusların nüfuzu altına giren Türk topraklarında uygulanan politikalar ve özellikle de N. İlminskiy’nin projeleri son yüzyıl içerisinde sorunları daha da derinleştirmiş ve Türk dünyasında bazı irtibat kopuklukları ve bölünmeler meydana getirmiştir. Bu sorunu çözmenin yegâne yolu kendi içlerinden çıkacak bir lider devlettir. Bu da Osmanlı'nın varisi olan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti olarak gözükmektedir. Çünkü Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, her şeyden evvel Osmanlı'nın bıraktığı miras ve kendi köklü geçmişi ile en tecrübeli Türk devleti konumdadır. Bunun yanında Türkiye, ekonomik ve stratejik olarak hem Doğu hem de Batı ile yakın ilişkiler içerisinde olmasından dolayı avantajlıdır. Fakat buna vesile olacak bir güce ulaşması için öncelikle Türk Dünya'sı ile kuvvetli bağlar kurup ilişkilerini geliştirmelidir. Bunun için ise Türk Dünya'sı ile atması gereken karşılıklı adımlar vardır. Bu aynı zamanda tarihi bir sorumluluktur. Bu çalışmada geçmişi bir olan Türk Dünyası’nın geleceğinin de bir olması için yapılması gerekenler ile özellikle dil ve edebiyatta yakınlaşmanın zarureti ve bu yolda atılması gereken diğer adımların neler olduğu incelenmektedir. </p><p><strong>Some Opinions and Suggestions on the Endeavor for Reunion in Turkestan Fallen Apart Because of Ilminsky Projects </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>There have been many problems in Turkish World caused by both internal and external elements. The policies being implemented in Turkish lands that came under the influence of Russians and especially N. Ilminsky’s projects have made the problems bigger and created profound disconnection and separation in Turkish World over a century. The only way to solve this problem is a leader state rising from Turkish geography. As the leader state, Turkish Republic seems to be best as with its Ottoman roots. The heritage coming from Ottoman State makes Turkish Republic as the most experienced Turkish State. In addition to this, Turkey is advantageous because of having close relations with both The East and The West economically and strategically. However, before having the role to conduce prosperity, Turkish Republic should develop powerful relations among Turkish World in advance. For this, there are many mutual priorities to be dealt with. This is also a historical responsibility. In this study, the requirements for the unity of the Turkish People’s future, the necessity of convergence especially in language and literature and the methodology of this approach are going to be discussed. </p>
<b>Müstakimzâde’ye Göre Nakşbendiyye’nin Bilinmeyen On İkinci Esası</b>/ </br><i>The Unknown Twelfth Principle of Naqshibandiyya According to Mustaqeemzadah</i>
Authors: Incebilir Uğur 
Published: March 2016

<p align="center"><strong>The Unknown Twelfth Principle of Naqshibandiyya</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>According to Mustaqeemzadah</strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>There are eleven principles in Hacegan-Naqshibandiyya tariq that are known as “kalimat el-qudsiyya” (the divine words). However Mustaqeemzade Suleiman Sadeddin Effendi, one of the shaykhs of Hacegan-Naqshibandiyya-Mujaddidiyya tariq, mentions another principle which differs from the eleven principles of the above-cited tariq. This is the first time for us to come accross such a principle mentioned, maybe not as a technical term but as an independent principle. As a matter of fact he indicates that this is not a well-known principle by noting down in one of his work saying that “it seems exclusive for this work”. In this article, “kalimat al-qudsiyya” (the divine words) based on the work of Mustaqeemzade will be described and additionally his statements and views regarding the previously mentioned twelfth principle will be introduced. Besides, different sources were used to make the topic better understood.</p><p align="center"><strong>Müstakimzâde’ye Göre Nakşbendiyye’nin Bilinmeyen</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>On İkinci Esası</strong></p><p><strong>Öz</strong> </p><p>Hâcegân-Nakşbendiyye tarîkinde kelimât-ı kudsiyye ismiyle bilinen on bir esas vardır. Ancak 18. asırda yaşamış olan Hâcegân-Nakşbendiyye-Müceddidiyye meşâyıhından Müstakimzâde Süleyman Sa’deddîn Efendi (1131-1202/1719-1788), mezkûr tarikatteki on bir esasa ilaveten bir esasın daha olduğundan bahseder ki ıstılah olarak olmasa da müstakil bir esas olarak kullanımına ilk kez Müstakimzâde’de tesadüf etmekteyiz. Kendisi de zaten bu esasın pek bilinmediğini belirtmekte, bir eserinde derkenar olarak düştüğü notta “bu cerideye münhasır gibidir” ifadesiyle tasrih etmektedir. Bu makalemizde Müstakimzâde’nin eserlerinde geçtiği hâli merkez alınarak kelimât-ı kudsiye tarif edilip akabinde bahsi geçen on ikinci esas ile ilgili ona ait söz ve görüşler ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca konunun daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamak için farklı kaynaklardan da istifade edilmiştir.</p><p align="center"><strong><br /></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><br /></strong></p>
<b>Kur’ân İlimlerinden el-Vücûh ve’n-Nazâir</b> / </br><i>A Quranic Science: al-Vucuuh va’n-nazair</i>
Authors: Zavalsiz Halit 
Published: March 2016

<p><strong> </strong><strong>A Quranic Science: al-Vucuuh va’n-nazair</strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Qur’an is a verbal and semantic miracle due to the fact that it is Allah’s word. If the mankind and the jinns were together to produce the like of this Qur'an, they could not produce the like thereof, even the shortest chapter of it and even if they helped one another. That is because Allah’s Word is the most beautiful one. Therefore, the sciences related to Quran is also the most valuable asset. Among the sciences of Quran is the science of al-vujuh and al-nazair. The science of al-vucuh deals with the words with multiple meanings whereas al-nazair is about the groups of words with same meanings but differing in written form and pronunciation. This science is about the linguistic explanation of Quran that every person engaged in commentaries of Quran (tafsir) should have a great knowledge about beside other sicences. In this article we studied the definition of this science, its importance, history and literature as well as its relations with other sciences.</p><p><strong>Kur’ân İlimlerinden el-Vücûh ve’n-Nazâir</strong></p><p> <strong>Öz</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Kur'ân'ı-Kerim lafzıyla manasıyla mucizedir. Çünkü o, Allah'ın kelamıdır. Bütün insanlar ve cinler, Kur'ân'ın benzerini getirmek üzere bir araya gelseler, birbirlerine yardım da etseler, onun kısa bir suresine nazîre yapamazlar. Kur'ân'ı-Kerîm kelamların en güzeli, Kur'ân ilimleri de ilimlerin en şereflisidir. Kur'ân ilimlerinden biri de, Vücûh ve Nazâir ilmidir. Vücûh, farklı anlamlara gelen kelimeleri; Nazâir ise, aynı anlama gelen kelimeleri ifade eder. Dolayısıyla Kur'ân'ı-Kerim'de birden çok manaya gelen (Vücûh) kelimeler olduğu gibi; aynı anlam için kullanılan (Nazâir) kelimeler de vardır ki, buna Kur'ân'ın lügavî tefsiri denir. Kur'ân tefsiri ile meşgul olan kişinin, diğer Kur'ân ilimleri yanında, bu ilmi de bilmesi gerekir. Aksi takdirde tefsir yapması caiz değildir. Bu makalede, kısaca bu ilmin tarifi, önemi, tarihçesi, diğer ilimlerle olan münasebeti ve konuyla ilgili eserlerin neler olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>علم الوجوه والنظائر</strong><strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>الخلاصة</strong></p><p dir="RTL">إنّ القرآن الكريم معجز بلفظه و معناه، لأنه كلام الله. لئن اجتمعت الإنس والجن على أن يأتوا بمثل هذا القرآن لا يأتون بمثله، حتى بسورته القصيرة، ولو كان بعضهم لبعض ظهيرا. فإن كلام الله أحسن الكلام، و علومه أشرف العلوم. و من علوم القرآن علم الوجوه والنظائر. بينماالوجوه تفيد المعانى المختلفة فى الكلمة الواحدة، والنظائر تفيد الكلمات المختلفة فى المعنى الواحد. وعلم الوجوه والنظائر هو التفسير اللغوىّ للقرآن. فالذى يشتغل بتفسير القرآن يحتاج إلى معرفة هذا العلم _بجانب معرفة علوم القرآن الأخرى_ وفى مقالتنا هذه ذكرنا تعريف هذا العلم، و أهميته، و تاريخه، و المؤلفات التى تتعلق بهذا العلم، و مناسبته للعلوم الأخرى.</p><p dir="RTL"> </p><p dir="RTL"> </p>
<b>Teaching Vocabulary Through Sentences</b>
Authors: Tosuncuoglu Irfan 
Published: March 2016

<p class="Balk10"><strong>Teaching Vocabulary Through Sentences</strong></p><p class="Balk10"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="Gvdemetni0">Almost every teacher is certain about that vocabulary is an important facet of learning a second language. It may be more important than grammar, at least in so far as this concerns communication , and particularly in the early stages when learners seem to understand that amassing a basic vocabulary is very important to fluency in another language. As a rule, receptive vocabulary exceeds productive vocabulary and why listening with comprehension and speaking with comprehension are two very different things—the latter a more difficult cognitive process than the former. Furthermore, vocabulary acquisition is highly idiosyncratic and depends largely on the learner and her or his individual learning styles and cognitive abilities. No two people learn alike. In particular, as understanding and fluency increases, individual interests and even needs will change, which then requires teacher-assisted guidance and remediation vis-à-vis the compilation of a specified and nuanced vocabulary that is tailored to the learner’s more practical linguistic needs, whatever these might be. </p><p class="Gvdemetni0"> </p><p class="Gvdemetni0"><strong>Cümleler Yoluyla Kelime Öğretimi</strong></p><p class="Gvdemetni0"><strong>Öz</strong></p><p class="Gvdemetni0">Öğretmenler, ikinci bir dil öğrenmede kelimenin önemli bir yere sahip olduğu konusunda neredeyse hemfikirdirler. Kelime birikiminin, dilde akıcılık için önemli bir faktör olması sebebiyle, dilbilgisinden daha önemli yere sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Kural olarak, algısal kelime bilgisi oranı üretimsel kelime bilgisini geçmekte ve dinleme kavrama ve konuşma kavrama iki farklı unsur olup ve burada ikinci saydığımız unsur birincisinden daha zor bir bilişsel işlevselliğe sahiptir. Bundan başka, kelime edinimi yüksek derecede kendine özgü olup öğrenene, öğrenenin öğrenme tarzına ve bilişsel kabiliyetine büyük ölçüde bağlıdır. Hiç bir insan aynı değildir. Özellikle anlama ve akıcılık arttığında, bireysel ilgiler ve hatta ihtiyaçlar değişecek, daha sonra öğretmen destekli rehberliğe ihtiyaç duyulacak ve karşılıklı iletişimle ve her ne için olursa olsun öğrencinin dilbilimsel ihtiyaçlarına göre belirlenen detaylı kelime bilgileri daha iyi bir seviyeye gelebilecektir. Bu makalede, kelimelerin cümleler yoluyla nasıl öğretilebileceği konusu araştırılmıştır. </p><p class="Gvdemetni0"><strong><br /></strong></p>
Disparities in Medication Use for Criminal Justice System–Referred Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Authors: Donahoe J. Travis , Donohue Julie M. , Saloner Brendan K. 
Published: September 2024

ImportanceIndividuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) and criminal justice system involvement experience high rates of overdose death. Historical data point to limited use of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in criminal justice system–referred treatment for OUD as playing a role. However, how MOUD use among those referred to treatment by the criminal justice system has changed relative to other referral sources over time is still unclear, as well as how it varies across states.ObjectiveTo examine disparities in the use of MOUD between individuals referred to treatment by the criminal justice system compared to other referral sources over time.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study included admissions to specialty substance use treatment facilities for OUD in the national Treatment Episodes Dataset–Admissions from 2014 to 2021. Logistic regression models were used to examine trends in the probability of MOUD use among individuals with and without criminal justice referrals for OUD treatment, as well as any differential trends by state. The data were analyzed from September 2023 to August 2024.Main Outcome and MeasureThe main outcome was the probability that treatment for individuals with OUD included MOUD.ResultsA total of 3 235 445 admissions were analyzed in the study data. Among individuals referred to OUD treatment by the criminal justice system, the probability that treatment included MOUD increased by 3.42 percentage points (pp) (95% CI, 3.37 pp to 3.47 pp) annually from 2014 to 2021. This was faster than the increase in the probability of MOUD use for noncriminal justice–referred admissions (2.49 pp [95% CI, 2.46 pp to 2.51 pp) and reduced, but did not eliminate, disparities in MOUD use between individuals with and without criminal justice system–referred treatment. In 2021, only 33.6% of individuals in criminal justice system–referred treatment received MOUD, 15.6 pp lower than for individuals referred to treatment by other sources. Trends in the probability of MOUD use varied substantially for individuals in criminal justice system–referred treatment across states, but very few experienced enough growth to eliminate this disparity.Conclusions and RelevanceThe results of this cross-sectional study suggest that targeted efforts to address persistent disparities in MOUD use among those with OUD and criminal justice system involvement are needed to address the poor health outcomes experienced by this population.
Juvenile‐onset Huntington's disease – Spectrum and evolution of presenting movement disorders
Authors: Yang Kathryn , Quiroz Vicente , Tam Amy , Srouji Rasha , Villanueva Ximena , Amarales Claudia , Ebrahimi‐Fakhari Darius 
Published: September 2024

AbstractJuvenile‐onset Huntington's disease (HD) is a rare subset of HD with symptom‐onset before the age of 18. In contrast to the adult population, children present early‐on with behavioral, psychiatric, and cognitive symptoms, in addition to a diverse spectrum of movement disorders. This poses a distinct challenge in diagnosis and management. We here describe the spectrum of movement disorders, accompanied with detailed video recordings, in seven cases of juvenile‐onset HD. Our findings highlight early cognitive and behavioral symptoms, preceding motor symptoms. The diverse movement disorder phenotypes included dystonia, Parkinsonism, myoclonus, and chorea, findings which underscore the heterogeneity of presenting symptoms.
The Sustainable Lightness of Digital Fabrication
Authors: Carpo Mario 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIt seems, in many quarters, that technology is viewed as bad for aspirations for a sustainable future. This Neo‐Luddite narrative is hampering the way the advantages and disadvantages of digital technology are perceived. Mario Carpo, Reyner Banham Professor of Architectural History and Theory at the Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London (UCL), argues that new technologies succeed older ones because they perform tasks better and more efficiently, innovatively and faster, both changing and responding to changes in societal and urban realms.
Sustainable Digital Concrete: Myth, Reality or Emerging Opportunity?
Authors: Wangler Timothy , Patankar Yamini , Flatt Robert J 
Published: September 2024

AbstractUnbelievably huge amounts of concrete, a major contributor to our contemporary world, are produced every year, and this continues to increase exponentially. ETH Zurich researchers Timothy Wangler, Yamini Patankar and Robert J Flatt explain the pros and cons of the digital fabrication of concrete, and the research still to be done in this relatively young and experimental subset of the construction industry and material science.
Disused Concrete, Digital Acupuncture and Reuse
Authors: Fivet Corentin , Parascho Stefana , Grangeot Maxence , Bastien‐Masse Malena 
Published: September 2024

AbstractCrushing concrete liberated from demolished buildings to provide recycled aggregate is argued to be a sustainable way of reducing material extraction. Yet, in these high‐energy processes, large amounts of new cement is often used, negating this as a low‐carbon activity. Professor of Architecture and Structural Design at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Corentin Fivet and his co‐authors highlight the advantages of utilising second‐hand uncrushed concrete while augmenting traditional equipment to remarkable tactile and optimum effect.
Highly Sensitive Cationic Photoresist for High‐Throughput Two‐Photon Nanofabrication
Authors: Ma Zhiyuan , Li Tengxiao , Dai Xiaoqiang , Shen Xiaoming , Wang Xiaobing , Fu Huan , Xia Xianmeng , Zhu Qinyan , Zhu Yinbo , Yu Zhilong , Cao Chun , You Shangting , Kuang Cuifang 
Published: September 2024

AbstractTwo‐photon lithography (TPL) is a powerful tool for 3D nanofabrication, however, high‐throughput TPL remains challenging, especially for cationic‐based photoresists. A novel cationic‐based photoresist named TP‐EO is developed for high‐throughput and high‐resolution TPL nanofabrication. High‐speed fabrication is achieved by using a bimolecular photosensitizer‐photo acid generator (PS‐PAG) pair that can effectively solve the photosensitivity bottleneck in cationic‐based photoresists. High‐resolution nanofabrication is achieved by limiting the photoacid diffusion via tuning the monomer's intra‐ and inter‐molecular stereo‐structure. The fabrication of 3D structures is demonstrated with fine features (<200 nm), fast writing speed (100 mm s−1), and low shrinkage, and showcased the rapid fabrication of centimeter‐scale nanodevices. TP‐EO photoresist shows outstanding TPL fabrication speed and resolution among cationic‐based photoresists, making it a promising solution for high‐throughput 3D nanomanufacturing.
Charge Transfer in InAs@ZnSe‐MoS2 Heterostructures for Broadband Photodetection
Authors: Asaithambi Aswin , Thakur Mukesh Kumar , Zhu Dongxu , Tofighi Nastaran Kazemi , Pelli Cresi Jacopo Stefano , Kuriyil Sidharth , Curreli Nicola , Petrini Nicolò , Rebecchi Luca , De Trizio Luca , Toma Andrea , Manna Liberato , Kriegel Ilka 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAbsorbing near‐infrared (NIR) photons, with longer wavelengths, in atomically thin monolayer MoS2 presents a significant challenge due to its weak optical absorption and narrow absorption bands. Consequently, MoS2‐based photodetector devices often experience low responsivity and a limited detection window. Herein, a novel InAs@ZnSe core@shell/1L‐MoS2 heterostructure, leveraging InAs@ZnSe as the primary infrared‐absorbing material and exploiting the formation of a type‐II heterostructure is showcased. Steady‐state and time‐resolved spectroscopy, along with optoelectronic characterization, are employed to investigate photo‐induced charge transfer dynamics. The results show efficient hole transfer to InAs@ZnSe upon excitation of both materials. Instead, with selective excitation of InAs@ZnSe, electron transfer is observed from InAs@ZnSe to the 1L‐MoS2. The heterostructure demonstrates a broadband photoresponse spanning the wavelength range of 300 to 850 nm, exhibiting a Responsivity of ≈103 A/W and Detectivity of ≈1011 Jones. The signal‐to‐noise ratio substantially increases by 3 to 4 orders of magnitude for 700 and 850 nm excitation compared to pristine 1L‐MoS2. The enhancement in photoresponse and signal‐to‐noise ratio is attributed to increased absorption, which helps eliminate defect and trap states, thereby promoting the photogating effect.
Heterojunction Vacancies‐Promoted High Sodium Storage Capacity and Fast Reaction Kinetics of the Anodes for Ultra‐High Performance Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Zheng Hui , Ma Dakai , Pei Maojun , Lin Chenkai , Liu Yao , Deng Shuqi , Qiu Ruoxue , Luo Yiyuan , Yan Wei , Zhang Jiujun 
Published: September 2024

AbstractTransition metal sulfides as anode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) have the advantage of high capacity. However, their cycle‐life and rate performance at ultra‐high current density is still a thorny issue that limit the applicability of these materials. In this paper, the carbon‐embedded heterojunction with sulfur‐vacancies regulated by ultrafine bimetallic sulfides (vacancy‐CoS2/FeS2@C) with robust interfacial C‐S‐Co/Fe chemical bonds is successfully synthesized and explored as an anode material for sodium‐ion battery. By changing the ratio of two metal cations, the concentration of anion sulfur vacancies can be in‐situ adjusted without additional post‐treatment. The as‐prepared vacancy‐CoS2/FeS2@C anode material offers ultrahigh rate performance (285.1 mAh g−1 at 200 A g−1), and excellent long‐cycle stability (389.2 mAh g−1 at 40 A g−1 after 10000 cycles), outperforming all reported transition metal sulfides‐based anode materials for SIBs. Both in‐situ and ex‐situ characterizations provide strong evidence for the evolution mechanism of the phases and stable solid‐electrolyte interface (SEI) on the vacancy‐CoS2/FeS2@C surface. The density functional theory calculations show that constructing heterojunction with reasonable concentration of vacancies can significantly increase the anode electronic conductivity. Notably, the assembled vacancy‐CoS2/FeS2@C//Na3V2(PO4)3/C full‐cell shows a capacity of 226.2 mAh g−1 after 400 cycles at 2.0 A g−1, confirming this material's practicability.
Breathable Ultrathin Film Sensors Based on Nanomesh Reinforced Anti‐Dehydrating Organohydrogels for Motion Monitoring
Authors: Zhu Canjie , Chen Guoqi , Li Shengnan , Yang Hailong , Zheng Jingxia , Wang Dingkun , Yang Hua , Wong Lawrence Wan Yin , Fu Jun 
Published: September 2024

AbstractFlexible hydrogel film sensors have great advantages as human–machine interfaces for conformal contact with bio‐tissues, but suffer from weakness and dehydration, compromising flexibility and performance. Here, a breathable, highly stretchable, and anti‐dehydrating ultrathin organohydrogel film as a skin‐attachable strain sensor for long‐term motion monitoring is developed. An electrospun TPU (eTPU) nanomesh with hidden strength is used as skeleton to host in situ free radical polymerization of 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methyl propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) and acrylamide (AAm) to form an interpenetrating double network organohydrogel with glycerol and water as solvent. Extensive hydrogen bonding between eTPU nanomesh and P(AMPS‐co‐AAm) network yields ultrathin organohydrogel film (≈200 µm) with synergetic deformation and energy dissipation upon stretching, leading to record‐high stretchability up to 920%, fracture toughness of 20.14 MJ m−3, fracture energy of 10 000 J m−2, and robustness over 4000 notched stretching cylcles to 50% strain. The binary glycerol/water solvent imparts excellent anti‐dehydration at room temperature for 10 d, and stable sensory performance from −20 to 60 °C. With a high water vapor transmission rate of 1.3 kg m−2 d−1, the film sensor ensures comfortable skin contact for continuous knee flexion monitoring throughout the day with stable signals. These organohydrogel film strain sensors are promising for wearable and long‐term motion monitoring applications.