bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Academic Achievement and Physical Activity: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Álvarez-Bueno Celia , Pesce Caterina , Cavero-Redondo Iván , Sánchez-López Mairena , Garrido-Miguel Miriam , Martínez-Vizcaíno Vicente 
Published: November 2017

CONTEXT:
The effect of physical activity (PA) on different areas of academic achievement and classroom behaviors and how different characteristics of PA interventions could modify the effect remain unclear.

OBJECTIVE:
The objective was twofold: (1) to assess the effect of PA interventions on academic achievement and classroom behaviors in childhood and (2) to determine the characteristics of individuals and PA programs that enhance academic performance.

DATA SOURCES:
We identified studies from the database inception to October 16, 2016.

STUDY SELECTION:
We selected intervention studies aimed at examining the effect of exercise on academic achievement and classroom behaviors at developmental age.

DATA EXTRACTION:
Random-effects models were used to calculate pooled effect size for all primary outcomes (language- and mathematics-related skills, reading, composite score, and time in on-task behavior). Positive values represent a direct relationship between PA programs and academic achievement scores or on-task behaviors.

RESULTS:
A total of 26 studies (10 205 children, aged from 4 to 13) were included. Pooled effect size (95% confidence interval) estimates were as follows: (1) 0.16 (−0.06 to 0.37) for language-related skills; (2) 0.21 (0.09 to 0.33) for mathematics-related skills; (3) 0.13 (0.02 to 0.24) for reading; (4) 0.26 (0.07 to 0.45) for composite scores; and (5) 0.77 (0.22 to 1.32) for time in on-task behaviors.

LIMITATIONS:
Limitations included the variety of tools used to measure academic achievement and the limited number of studies that reported the effect of after-school PA interventions.

CONCLUSIONS:
PA, especially physical education, improves classroom behaviors and benefits several aspects of academic achievement, especially mathematics-related skills, reading, and composite scores in youth.
Accuracy of Clinician Suspicion of Lyme Disease in the Emergency Department
Authors: Nigrovic Lise E. , Bennett Jonathan E. , Balamuth Fran , Levas Michael N. , Chenard Rachel L. , Maulden Alexandra B. , Garro Aris C. ,   for Pedi Lyme Net
Published: November 2017

BACKGROUND:
To make initial management decisions, clinicians must estimate the probability of Lyme disease before diagnostic test results are available. Our objective was to examine the accuracy of clinician suspicion for Lyme disease in children undergoing evaluation for Lyme disease.

METHODS:
We assembled a prospective cohort of children aged 1 to 21 years who were evaluated for Lyme disease at 1 of the 5 participating emergency departments. Treating physicians were asked to estimate the probability of Lyme disease (on a 10-point scale). We defined a Lyme disease case as a patient with an erythema migrans lesion or positive 2-tiered serology results in a patient with compatible symptoms. We calculated the area under the curve for the receiver operating curve as a measure of the ability of clinician suspicion to diagnose Lyme disease.

RESULTS:
We enrolled 1021 children with a median age of 9 years (interquartile range, 5–13 years). Of these, 238 (23%) had Lyme disease. Clinician suspicion had a minimal ability to discriminate between children with and without Lyme disease: area under the curve, 0.75 (95% confidence interval, 0.71–0.79). Of the 554 children who the treating clinicians thought were unlikely to have Lyme disease (score 1–3), 65 (12%) had Lyme disease, and of the 127 children who the treating clinicians thought were very likely to have Lyme disease (score 8–10), 39 (31%) did not have Lyme disease.

CONCLUSIONS:
Because clinician suspicion had only minimal accuracy for the diagnosis of Lyme disease, laboratory confirmation is required to avoid both under- and overdiagnosis.
Reflexões sobre o corpo “intimamente estranho” a partir do Diário de um corpo, de Daniel Pennac
Authors: Perissé Gabriel 
Published: November 2017

Do ponto de vista da antropologia teológica, o corpo humano não é uma parte, mais ou menos descartável, do ser humano. Somos corpo. Esta realidade se expressa de modo literário no Diário de um corpo, do escritor francês Daniel Pennac. Por ser uma obra literária em nada devedora de umavisão cristã (ao contrário), pode contribuir para uma abordagem o mais possível “isenta” de conclusões prévias. Nesta reflexão, importa captar como, e por que, a experiência corporal é imprescindível para a nossa autocompreensão.
A experiência humana da morte e a esperança cristã no testemunho de Edith Stein
Authors: Brustolin Leomar Antonio , Teixeira Patrícia Espíndola de Lima 
Published: November 2017

Consciente de sua finitude, a pessoa humana traz em si a vontade de eternidade. Com a percepção de ser finito, o ser humano compreende que o viver comporta o morrer. Em diferentes instâncias, a sociedade contemporânea tem evitado a consciência de finitude, gerando seres que agem como ilimitados. A busca pela significância da morte, provoca também, o questionamento sobre o sentido da vida. O presente artigo aborda a experiência humana como uma pedagogia, um caminho condutor ao sentido da morte à luz do cristianismo. Para isso, analisa na essência cristã o valor da conversão, da comunhão e da esperança eterna. Como ilustração desse processo, o texto faz uma breve investigação sobre a experiência da morte no testemunho de conversão e martírio da filósofa alemã Edith Stein (1891-1942). Edith Stein tem sua vida interrompida em Auschwitz durante a II Guerra Mundial. O híbrido vida e obra steiniana carrega a marca do período entre guerras, pontando para o valor inegociável da vida humana e pela verdade da fé. Unida a cruz de Cristo, a quem compreendeu como o Verbo Encarnado, Morto e Ressuscitado, percorreu o caminho do sentido com a certeza de que a glória da ressurreição, passa pelo significado salvífico da cruz.
Ascensão da consciência e fé na humanidade: o ecumenismo e o diálogo inter-religioso de Teilhard de Chardin e os Papas em Assis
Authors: Eufrásio Thiago De Moliner , Fontana Leandro Luis Bedin 
Published: November 2017

Com o intuito de apurar a compreensão e reflexão acerca da pluralidade religiosa, o presente artigo ocupa-se com os temas do ecumenismo e do diálogo inter-religioso. Para tanto, serve-se de um opúsculo de duas páginas escrito em 1946 pelo jesuíta francês Teilhard de Chardin que versa sobre esses temas. O fato de a teoria chardiniana a esse respeito não ser muito conhecida e desenvolver, inclusive, uma concepção e terminologia próprias gera questões e é motivo de investigação. Terá a perspectiva de Chardin ultrapassado os umbrais do Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II, encontrando-se com os papas em Assis? Serão os papas, com seus discursos, realizadores do que refletira Chardin décadas antes? São interrogações que norteiam a investigação, apontando para a dimensão relacional do ser humano cujo polo de moção e atração é o amor, o Cristo-Ômega. O método consistirá na comparação da teoria chardiniana com os discursos papais dos encontros inter-religiosos pela paz em Assis (1986, 2011 e 2016), visando estabelecer uma relação entre essa teoria pré-conciliar e os discursos pós-conciliares à luz do próprio Concílio Vaticano II.
Характеристики коллективной памяти в контексте социально-психологических особенностей двух поколений
Authors: Емельянова Татьяна Петровна , Дробышева Татьяна Валерьевна 
Published: November 2017

<p>В статье представлены результаты сравнительного исследования двух поколенческих групп. Изучалось (согласно периодизации Ю. А. Левады) поколение «шестидесятников» (годы рождения 1944–1968) и поколение X (годы рождения 1969–1984). Целью исследования было проведение сравнительного анализа коллективной памяти представителей двух поколений в связи с их социально-психологическими особенностями. Использовались следующие методики: шкальный опросник «Исторические периоды прошлого, значимые для настоящего», шкалы оценки социальной идентичности, методики «Связь времен», «Ценностные ориентации», авторские разработки «Значимость поколений», «Характеристики поколений». Опрашивались представители двух поколений. Первая группа — представители поколения «шестидесятников» (50 чел.). Из них: 52% — женщины, 48% — мужчины. Вторая группа — представители поколения X (50 чел.). Из них: 51% — женщины, 49% — мужчины. Согласно результатам исследования, обе группы сходны по базовым ЦО — здоровье и счастливая семейная жизнь. В остальном ценностная структура групп различалась: у «шестидесятников» — высокая значимость материальных ценностей, ценностей любви, интересной работы и познания. У поколения Х обнаружен прагматичный и индивидуалистичный характер ценностной структуры. Респонденты обеих групп, в большей степени, идентифицируют себя со своим поколением, россиянами и поколением родителей. По сравнению с группой поколения Х «шестидесятники» проявили более высокий уровень идентичности со своим поколением, россиянами, и человечеством в целом. Поколение «шестидесятников» чаще, чем поколение Х разделяет мнение о существовании причинно-следственных связей между различными эпохами в истории России. Предпочтения «шестидесятниками» дореволюционной истории (преобразования времен Петра I, екатерининская эпоха, время Александра II) свидетельствуют об их интересе к переломным, открывающим новые цивилизационные перспективы этапам отечественной истории, в отличие от поколения Х, у которого меньше выражен интерес к историческому прошлому.</p><p> </p>
Шекспир в кино: национальное и глобальное
Authors: Гайдин Борис Николаевич 
Published: November 2017

<p>В статье рассматривается специфика влияния творчества У. Шекспира на современный кинематограф на примере двух художественных фильмов («Мой личный штат Айдахо» Гаса Ван Сента и «Изображая жертву» К. С. Серебренникова). Автор затрагивает проблему определения понятия «мировое кино» и анализирует характер соединения национального и глобального в «шекспировском кино». Отмечается, что шекспировское наследие может проявляться в кинематографе не только в диалоге режиссера с Шекспиром, но и в полилоге с другими режиссерами, писателями, исследователями, деятелями культуры и искусства, которые внесли свой вклад в национальные традиции рецепции сочинений британского драматурга и поэта. Различные отсылки к Шекспиру, по мнению автора, могут использоваться для подчеркивания наднационального характера проблематики, затрагиваемой режиссерами в своих кинокартинах.</p>
Rancang Bangun Jangkar Motor DC
Authors: Yuski Moh. Nur , Hadi Widyono , Saleh Azmi 
Published: November 2017

Motor Dc adalah salah satu motor listrik yang saat ini sering digunakan. Dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini motor DC dituntut untuk memiliki karakteristik yang handal dan efesien. Untuk memperoleh karateristik yang handal dan efisien telah banyak dilakukan pengaturan dan modifikasi terhadap motor DC, baik pada Stator maupun padaRotor (jangkar). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan rancang bangung jangkar motor DC agar memperoleh karakteristik motor yang handal dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan merubah sudut dan arah alur jangkar Motor Dc. Motor dc normal yang awalanya memiliki alur lurus dirubah arahnya ke kanan dan ke kiri sebesar 30 o. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil pengujian motor dc tanpa menggunakan beban dengan motor dc bekerja saat tegangan nominal 24 V, diperoeleh karateristik arus dan daya pada motor DC Normal, miring Ke kanan dan miring ke kiri sama yaitu sebesar 0,17 A dan 4,08 watt. Sedangkan untuk karakteristik nilai RPM dan Torsi saat motor DC bekerja pada tegangan nominal 24 v, diperoleh nilai yang berbeda untuk motor dc normal 3569 RPM dan 0,01092 Nm, untuk motor DC miring kanan 3823 RPM dan 0,0102 Nm, serta untuk motor dc miring kiri 3849 RPM dan 0,0102 Nm. Dengan memiringkan alur jangkar sebesar 30 derajat akan memperoleh nilai RPM yang lebih besar dibanding dengan alur lurus baik ke dimiringkan ke kanan maupun ke kiri. Sedangkan untuk nilai torsi alur lurus memiliki nilai torsi yang lebih besar dibanding dengan alur jangkar yang telah dimiringkan 30 derajat baik ke kanan maupun ke kiri. Dengan besar sudut alur jangkar dan arah sudut berbeda memiliki nilai RPM dan Torsi yang sama.
Kata Kunci: Motor DC, Jangkar , Alur, Sudut, RPM, Torsi.
Peramalan Kapasitas Baterai Lead Acid pada Mobil Listrik Berbasis Levenberg Marquardt Neural Network
Authors: Udin Mambak , Kaloko Bambang Sri , Hardianto Triwahju 
Published: November 2017

Salah satu pembahasan dalam penelitian mobil listrik adalah sumber energi atau baterai. Baterai pada mobil listrik mempunyai kapasitas yang terbatas sehingga harus dilakukan pengisian ulang agar mobil listrik tetap bisa berjalan jauh. Keadaan ini bila tidak segera diatasi bisa menyebabkan baterai tiba – tiba habis ditengah jalan. Tentu hal ini membuat cemas dan tidak nyaman bagi pengguna mobil listrik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peramalan kapasitas baterai agar diketahui kapan waktunya untuk mengisi ulang baterai atau bahkan menggantinya. Penelitian ini membahas peramalan kapasitas baterai mobil listrik berbasis kecerdasan buatan levenberg marquardt neural network, serta membandingkan dengan sistem recurrent neural network. Kondisi mobil listrik menggunakan tiga kondisi beban yaitu kecepatan maksimal, akselerasi awal, dan tanjakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peramalan sisa kapasitas baterai saat kecepatan maksimal setelah pemakaian selama 30 menit, sisa kapasitas baterai yang dapat digunakan diramalkan dengan backpropagation sebesar 61 Ah, dengan recurrent sebesar 60,5 Ah. Sedangkan target kapasitas sebesar 59,6 Ah. Sehingga metode terbaik dalam meramalkan kapasitas baterai adalah menggunakan recurrent neural network.
Kata Kunci: Baterai lead acid, levenberg marquardt, mobil listrik, neural network, peramalan.
Nutrición Parenteral Domiciliaria en España 2016; informe del Grupo de Nutrición Artificial Domiciliaria y Ambulatoria NADYA
Authors: Wanden-Berghe Lozano Carmina 
Published: November 2017

ResumenObjetivo: Comunicar los datos de NPD obtenidos del registro del grupo NADYA-SENPE (www.nadya-senpe.com) del año 2016.Material y métodos: Análisis descriptivo de los datos recogidos de pacientes adultos y pediátricos con NPD en el registro NADYA-SENPE desde el 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2016.Resultados: Se registraron 286 pacientes (54,2% mujeres), 34 niños y 252 adultos, procedentes de 42 hospitales españoles con 294 episodios, lo que representa una tasa de prevalencia de 6,16 pacientes/millón de habitantes/ año 2016. El diagnóstico más frecuente en adultos fue “oncológico paliativo” (25,8%), seguido de “otros”. En niños fue “alteraciones de la motilidad” con 6 casos (17,6%), la enfermedad de Hirschsprung y la enterocolitis necrotizante, ambos con 5 niños (14,7%). El primer motivo de indicación fue síndrome de intestino corto tanto en niños (64,7%) como en adultos (37,3%), seguido de obstrucción intestinal, 28,6% en adultos y 14,7% en niños. El tipo de catéter más utilizado fue el tunelizado tanto en niños (70,6%) cómo en adultos (37,9%) y la complicación más frecuente en adultos fue la infección relacionada con el catéter que presentó una tasa de 0,48 infecciones/1000 días de NPD. Durante este periodo finalizaron 71 episodios en adultos siendo la causa de finalización principal el fallecimiento (57,7%) y paso a vía oral (31%).Conclusiones: Se constata un incremento progresivo de centros y profesionales colaboradores en el registro de pacientes que reciben NPD. Las principales indicaciones de NPD y de motivo de finalización se mantienen estables.Palabras clave: Nutrición Parenteral Domiciliaria. Nutrición Parenteral. Soporte nutricional. Cuidados domiciliarios. Registros. Epidemiología.
A systematic literature review of the enabling environment elements to improve implementation of water safety plans in high-income countries
Authors: Baum Rachel , Bartram Jamie 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Effective risk management helps ensure safe drinking water and protect public health. Even in high-income countries, risk management sometimes fails and waterborne disease, including outbreaks, occur. To help reduce waterborne disease, the WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality recommend water safety plans (WSPs), a systematic preventive risk management strategy applied from catchment to consumer. Since the introduction of WSPs, international guidelines, national and state legislation, and local practices have facilitated their implementation. While various high-income OECD countries have documented successes in improving drinking water safety through implementing WSPs, others have little experience. This review synthesizes the elements of the enabling environment that promoted the implementation of WSPs in high-income countries. We show that guidelines, regulations, tools and resources, public health support, and context-specific evidence of the feasibility and benefits of WSPs are elements of the enabling environment that encourage adoption and implementation of WSPs in high-income countries. These findings contribute to understanding the ways in which to increase the uptake and extent of WSPs throughout high-income countries to help improve public health.
Evidence-based decision-making on water quality in domestic water supply in Malawi, Ecuador, and Brazil
Authors: Amjad Urooj Quezon , Dalcanale Fernanda , Kayser Georgia , Bentley Peggy , Bartram Jamie 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Scholars and practitioners advocate evidence-based decision-making (EBDM) because facts lead to beneficial outcomes. At the same time, EBDM to reduce risks in water quality is under-studied. We examine types of decision-making by water utilities and government agencies, and the nature and origin of evidence available to them in their work on delivering safe drinking water to households. Using qualitative content analysis, we comparatively analyze water utilities and government agencies in Malawi, Ecuador, and Brazil. The results show that the water utilities perform combinations of decision-making types on water quality such as implementation, intelligence-gathering, and evaluation and choice, while government agencies perform more intelligence gathering. Sources and types of information are mainly water consumers, guidelines for water quality standards, and self-monitoring from water utilities. The analysis is useful in establishing a foundation for developing evidence-based management within water supply services, and potentially other water resources management activities.
Emergency operation rules for water-supply reservoirs under uncertainty and risk in dry seasons
Authors: Liu Bojun , Wang Hao , Lei Xiaohui , Liu Zhengsheng , Quan Jin 
Published: November 2017

AbstractA better understanding of the forecast uncertainties and risks resulting from potential droughts and sudden water pollution is important in reservoir operations. In this study, we formulated water supply uncertainties and then evaluated risks related to droughts and sudden water pollution. A case study was then performed with the Danjiangkou Reservoir and emergency operation rules were proposed for water supply in dry seasons through the trial and error method. The results show that the reservoir inflow and water pollution location have a significant effect on emergency operations for water supply. However, insufficient reservoir inflow can make the situation worse, resulting in a reduction or even cessation of water supply and consequently enormous economic losses. The water supply problem could be alleviated to some extent with the increase of distance between the pollution location and the reservoir release gate. The proposed emergency operation rules considering forecast uncertainties and risks resulting from potential droughts and sudden water pollution may provide important insights into reservoir water supply in dry seasons.
Influence of vegetation type and temperature on the performance of constructed wetlands for nutrient removal
Authors: Zhu Hui , Zhou Qing-wei , Yan Bai-xing , Liang Yin-xiu , Yu Xiang-fei , Gerchman Yoram , Cheng Xian-wei 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In this study, the influence of vegetation type and environmental temperature on performance of constructed wetlands (CWs) was investigated. Results of vegetation types indicated that the removal of most nutrients in polyculture was greater than those in monoculture and unplanted control. The greatest removal percentages of NH4+-N, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) in polyculture were 98.7%, 98.5%, and 92.6%, respectively. In experiments of different temperatures, the removal percentages of NH4+-N, NO3−-N, TN and TP in all CWs tended to decrease with the decline of temperature. Especially, a sharp decline in the removal percentages of NO3−-N (decreased by above 13.8%) and TN (decreased by above 7.9%) of all CWs was observed at low temperature (average temperature of 8.9 °C). Overall, the performance of CWs was obviously influenced by temperature, and the polyculture still showed best performance in the removal of nitrogen when the average temperature dropped to 19.8 °C. Additionally, the variations of urease activities in rhizosphere soil tended to decrease with the decreasing temperature. Overall, a substantial enhancement for nitrogen and TP removal in polyculture (Canna indica + Lythrum salicaria) was observed. In conclusion, CW cultivated with polyculture was a good strategy for enhancing nutrient removal when temperature was above 19.8 °C.
Release of hydrogen sulfide under intermittent flow conditions – the potential of simulation models
Authors: Matias Natércia , Matos Rita , Ferreira Filipa , Vollertsen Jes , Matos José Saldanha 
Published: November 2017

AbstractFor engineering purposes it is especially useful to be able to predict and control sewer corrosion rates and odor impacts as well as to design effective measures aiming to reduce effects related to hydrogen sulfide formation and release. Doing so, it is important to use modeling tools that are capable of assessing variations of dissolved oxygen, dissolved sulfide and hydrogen sulfide gas concentrations for a wide range of environmental scenarios. Two such models were assessed: AEROSEPT, an empirical formulation, and WATS, a conceptual and more complex approach. The models were applied to evaluate the effects of transitions between pressure mains and gravity sewers in the air–liquid mass transfer of hydrogen sulfide at the Ericeira sewer system in Portugal. This network is known to have odor and corrosion problems, especially during summer. Despite the unavoidable uncertainties due to the unsteady flow rate and the quantification of air velocity and turbulence, the simulation results obtained with both models have been shown to adequately predict the overall behavior of the system.