bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Trabajo Social en Inglaterra: ¿el principio y fin de una profesión para la justicia social?
Authors: Martínez Herrero María Inés 
Published: June 2017

Este artículo ofrece una discusión sobre el trabajo social en Inglaterra, país que se encuentra a la vanguardia del neoliberalismo, tanto a nivel de la estructura económica nacional como de la incorporación de nociones y prácticas neoliberales en el Trabajo Social. Para ello, se analizan en primer lugar los conceptos de “neoliberalismo” e “ideología neoliberal” y se explica a continuación en qué consiste y cómo se ha desarrollado en Inglaterra el “trabajo social neoliberal”. Por último, el artículo ofrece una breve discusión sobre algunas de las iniciativas y propuestas para la resistencia al neoliberalismo que se están desarrollando en el país y algunas conclusiones sobre la temática, destacando la importancia de tratar de evitar en otros países algunas de las circunstancias han llevado al trabajo social en Inglaterra a convertirse, en gran medida, en una profesión de control social al servicio de los intereses de los gobiernos “neoliberales” que se han sucedido desde los años 80 en este país. This paper offers a discussion about social work in England, which is at the forefront of neoliberalism, both at the level of the national economic structure and regarding the incorporation of neoliberal notions into the social work profession. To this end, it firstly analyses the concepts of “neoliberalism” and “neoliberal ideology”. It explains next what “neoliberal social work” involves and how this has been developed in England. Finally, the article offers a brief discussion on some of the initiatives and proposals for resistance to neoliberalism being developed in the country and it offers some conclusions on the subject, highlighting the importance of trying to avoid in other countries some of the circumstances which have led social work in England to become, to a large extent, a profession for social control at the service of the interests of “neoliberal” governments of the country since the 1980s.
An Improved Method of Computing Heating Information for Triangle Heating for an Automated Thermal Forming System
Authors: Park Jungseo , Kim Daekyung , Shin Jonggye , Ko Kwanghee 
Published: June 2017

In this paper, a novel method of computing heating information for triangle heating is proposed for improving the accuracy of forming in an automated thermal forming system. The current method of computing heating information through triangle heating cannot be readily used for an automated thermal forming system because of a limited range of plates that the method can handle, and undesirable deformation on the boundary such as "over-bending" and buckling when the plate is heated using the computed heating information. Therefore, a lot of man-hours are required for correcting such defects, leading to delayed fabrication in the downstream fabrication processes. In order to overcome these problems, a method is developed using formulae for handling an extended range of plates, and considering the effect of the initial curvature of a plate in the computation of heating information. Various examples used in the ship construction show that the proposed method can improve the forming accuracy of the automated thermal forming system.

1. Introduction
The bow and stern of a ship directly influences the ship's operational efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to design and fabricate such parts with good accuracy. This means that because a ship hull is obtained by assembling a collection of small parts, maintaining accuracy in forming each curved part and accurate assemblage of them are important.
In order to create a curved plate, a thermal forming method is usually used. In this method, the plate is heated using a gas torch that generates local expansion and shrinkage on the plate, inducing deformation on the heated area. It is a standard process in fabricating curved plates in most shipyards around the world.
The thermal forming method, however, generates intense heat and noise, making the working environment unfavorable. Moreover, it is considered as a bottleneck in the whole fabrication process because it is performed manually. Hence, the demand for automating this process has been raised constantly. Recently, Park et al. (2016) presented a full-fledged automated thermal forming system. The system consists of modules for measurement, heating information computation, and heating, and yields designed curved plates with good accuracy in most cases.
Up Against the Clock: Migrating to LibGuides v2 on a Tight Timeline
Authors: Buljung Brianna B. , Johnson Catherine R. 
Published: June 2017

During Fall semester 2015, Librarians at the United States Naval Academy were faced with the challenge of migrating to LibGuides version 2 and integrating LibAnswers with LibChat into their service offerings. Initially, the entire migration process was anticipated to take almost a full academic year; giving guide owners considerable time to update and prepare their guides. However, with the acquisition of the LibAnswers module, library staff shortened the migration timeline considerably to ensure both products went live on the version 2 platform at the same time. The expedited implementation timeline forced the ad hoc implementation teams to prioritize completion of the tasks that were necessary for the system to remain functional after the upgrade. This paper provides an overview of the process the staff at the Nimitz Library followed for a successful implementation on a short timeline and highlights transferable lessons learned during the process. Consistent communication of expectations with stakeholders and prioritization of tasks were essential to the successful completion of the project.
BMI prediction within a Korean population
Authors: Lee Jin Sol , Cheong Hyun Sub , Shin Hyoung-Doo 
Published: June 2017

Background
Body Mass Index (BMI) is widely regarded as an important clinical trait for obesity and other diseases such as Type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and osteoarthritis.

Methods
This study uses 6,011 samples of genotype data from ethnic Korean subjects. The data was retrieved from the Korea Association Resource. To identify the BMI-related markers within the Korean population, we collected genome-wide association study (GWAS) markers using a GWAS catalog and also obtained other markers from nearby regions. Of the total 6,011 samples, 5,410 subjects were used as part of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) selection set in order to identify the overlapping BMI-associated SNPs within a 10-fold cross validation.

Results
We selected nine SNPs (rs12566985 (FPGT-TNNI3K), rs6545809 (ADCY3), rs2943634 (located near LOC646736), rs734597 (located near TFAP2B), rs11030104 (BDNF), rs7988412 (GTF3A), rs2241423 (MAP2K5), rs7202116 (FTO), and rs6567160 (located near LOC105372152) to assist in BMI prediction. The calculated weighted genetic risk scores based on the selected 9 SNPs within the SNP selection set were applied to the final validation set consisting of 601 samples. Our results showed upward trends in the BMI values (P < 0.0001) within the 10-fold cross validation process for R2 > 0.22. These trends were also observed within the validation set for all subjects, as well as within the validation sets divided by gender (P < 0.0001, R2 > 0.46).

Discussion
The set of nine SNPs identified in this study may be useful for prospective predictions of BMI.
­Glial and stem cell expression of murine Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 in the embryonic and perinatal nervous system
Authors: Collette Jantzen C. , Choubey Lisha , Smith Karen Müller 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundFibroblast growth factors (FGFs) and their receptors (FGFRs) are involved in the development and function of multiple organs and organ systems, including the central nervous system (CNS). FGF signaling via FGFR1, one of the three FGFRs expressed in the CNS, stimulates proliferation of stem cells during prenatal and postnatal neurogenesis and participates in regulating cell-type ratios in many developing regions of the brain. Anomalies in FGFR1 signaling have been implicated in certain neuropsychiatric disorders.Fgfr1expression has been shown, viain situhybridization, to vary spatially and temporally throughout embryonic and postnatal development of the brain. However,in situhybridization lacks sufficient resolution to identify which cell-types directly participate in FGF signaling. Furthermore, because antibodies raised against FGFR1 commonly cross-react with other members of the FGFR family, immunocytochemistry is not alone sufficient to accurately documentFgfr1expression. Here, we elucidate the identity ofFgfr1expressing cells in both the embryonic and perinatal mouse brain.MethodsTo do this, we utilized atgFGFR1-EGFPGP338GsatBAC line (tgFgfr1-EGFP+) obtained from the GENSAT project. ThetgFgfr1-EGFP+line expresses EGFP under the control of a Fgfr1 promoter, thereby causing cells endogenously expressingFgfr1to also present a positive GFP signal. Through simple immunostaining using GFP antibodies and cell-type specific antibodies, we were able to accurately determine the cell-type ofFgfr1expressing cells.ResultsThis technique revealedFgfr1expression in proliferative zones containing BLBP+ radial glial stem cells, such as the cortical and hippocampal ventricular zones, and cerebellar anlage of E14.5 mice, in addition to DCX+ neuroblasts. Furthermore, our data revealFgfr1expression in proliferative zones containing BLBP+ cells of the anterior midline, hippocampus, cortex, hypothalamus, and cerebellum of P0.5 mice, in addition to the early-formed GFAP+ astrocytes of the anterior midline.DiscussionUnderstanding when during development and whereFgfr1is expressed is critical to improving our understanding of its function during neurodevelopment as well as in the mature CNS. This information may one day provide an avenue of discovery towards understanding the involvement of aberrant FGF signaling in neuropsychiatric disorders.
Childhood and adult socioeconomic position interact to predict health in mid life in a cohort of British women
Authors: Nettle Daniel , Bateson Melissa 
Published: June 2017

Background
Low childhood socioeconomic position (cSEP) is associated with poorer adult health, even after adult socioeconomic position (aSEP) is adjusted for. However, whether cSEP and aSEP combine additively or non-additively in predicting adult health is less well studied. Some evidence suggests that the combination of low cSEP and low aSEP is associated with worse health than would be predicted from the sum of their individual effects.

Methods
Using data from female members of the British National Child Development Study cohort, we developed continuous quantitative measures of aSEP and cSEP, and used these to predict self-rated health at ages 23, 33, and 42.

Results
Lower aSEP predicted poorer heath at all ages. Lower cSEP predicted poorer health at all ages, even after adjustment for aSEP, but the direct effects of cSEP were substantially weaker than those of aSEP. At age 23, the effects of cSEP and aSEP were additive. At ages 33 and 42, cSEP and aSEP interacted, such that the effects of low aSEP on health were more negative if cSEP had also been low.

Conclusions
As women age, aSEP and cSEP may affect their health interactively. High cSEP, by providing a good start in life, may be partially protective against later negative impacts of low aSEP. We relate this to the extended ‘silver spoon’ principle recently documented in a non-human species.
Large and primarily updip afterslip following the 2012 Mw 7.6 Nicoya, Costa Rica, earthquake
Authors: Hobbs T. E. , Kyriakopoulos C. , Newman A. V. , Protti M. , Yao D. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractWe present detailed surface measurements of the first 3.5 years of postseismic deformation following the 5 September 2012 moment magnitude (Mw) 7.6 Nicoya, Costa Rica, earthquake. The dominant signal in the first 2.5 years is uniform horizontal trenchward motion totaling 7–26 cm across 40 stations. Trenchward velocity is strongly diminished by mid‐2014 and appears by 2016 to have begun reversing. We invert the first 2.5 years to determine the corresponding afterslip on a detailed 3‐D interface. Results show significant afterslip both updip and downdip of the main coseismic rupture zone, with as much as 1.7 m of offset in two patches at 15–20 km depth and immediately updip of the maximum coseismic slip. This updip slip represents an important mechanism to address unrelieved interseismic locking, although sufficient strain energy remains to generate up to a Mw 7.1 event near the coastline. The afterslip patches are anticorrelated with strongly clustered aftershocks at the same depth, which is indicative of varying frictional behavior along strike. An additional patch of slip is colocated with reoccurring slow‐slip events beneath the Gulf of Nicoya. The magnitude of the observed slip, however, cannot be sufficiently explained by the known slow‐slip events. Ongoing measurements will be crucial to understanding the relocking process in Nicoya.
Magnetic properties of serpentinized peridotites from the Dongbo ophiolite, SW Tibet: Implications for suture‐zone magnetic anomalies
Authors: Li Zhiyong , Zheng Jianping , Moskowitz B. M. , Liu Qingsheng , Xiong Qing , Yang Jingsui , Hu Xiangyun 
Published: June 2017

AbstractMagnetic properties of a suite of variably serpentinized peridotites from the Dongbo ophiolite, SW Tibet (China), have been investigated to determine the magnetic signatures of suture zones. The degree of serpentinization (S) for these peridotites is mainly in the range of S < 60%. Petrography, mineral chemistry, and thermomagnetic analyses reveal that magnetite occurring in the interior of various serpentine veins is the predominant magnetic phase. Magnetic hysteresis and first‐order reversal curve diagrams suggest that the magnetite is mixture of interacting single‐domain, and pseudo‐single‐domain and/or multidomain particles. Superparamagnetic magnetite occurs in the S = 40–60% serpentinized but weakly magnetic dunites. Overall, the magnetite content and magnetic susceptibility increase consistently from ~0 to 20% of serpentinization and then decrease from S = 30 to 60%. Peak magnetite abundance is at S~25% (density, ~3.1 ± 0.05 g cm–3) and may suggest localized enrichment of fluids. The low magnetite abundance in dunite results from low‐temperature serpentinization. Finally, strong intensities of magnetization (1–10 Am–1) reside in the S > 60% and S = 20–30% serpentinized peridotites, indicating that peridotites with such degrees of serpentinization contribute to the aeromagnetic anomalies within the Yarlung‐Zangbo suture zone in south Tibet.
Commercialization
Authors: Kukreja Sunil 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe process of commercialization is integral to capitalism. Experts regard economic exchange, in all its manifestations, as a key and enduring engine of capitalism and the process of globalization. The phenomenal expansion in the volume and intensity of economic exchange in the capitalist world economy has arguably been closely linked to and depended on a critical process of the commercialization of social relations.
Crimes against humanity
Authors: Vergès Françoise 
Published: June 2017

Abstract

To judges in charge of clarifying the laws and procedures by which Nazi leaders would be judged and the post‐World War II Nuremberg trials would be conducted, a new notion was necessary because “war crimes” and “crimes against peace” did not cover the scope, extent and characteristics of Nazi crimes. “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and so devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored, because it cannot survive their being repeated,” argued US Justice Jackson. Nazism had attacked the very fiber of civilization, but how could justice define what a crime against “civilization” meant? The notion of “crimes against humanity” which judges and jurists from France, the Soviet Union, United Kingdom and United States discussed raised many questions: what defines “humanity,” what kind of crimes can be judged under that name, in the name of which community the tribunal is legitimated? In its final agreement, on August 8, 1945, the
London Charter of the International Military Tribunal
defined “crimes against humanity” as:
Indigenous people, resistance
Authors: Hall Thomas D. , Fenelon James V. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract“Indigenous Peoples” refers to groups who have lived in an area since it was first populated, or at least for a very long time, and who generally do not have state‐level forms of organization, for example Native Nations in the Americas. This brief definition is sometimes controversial. The most cited and most detailed definition was written in 1986 by José Martinez Cobo for the United Nations. Even that definition has been contested. There are about 5000 different indigenous groups, so general statements are difficult to support. Furthermore, any definition carries political ramifications about which peoples are indigenous. Even so, there are 350 million or so indigenous peoples in the world, about the population of the United States in 2010. This definition suffices for our purposes, but it is only a gloss on a complicated subject.
McDonaldization
Authors: Ram Uri 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe sociological concept of McDonaldization denotes, in the most direct sense, the diffusion of the mode of operation of the McDonald's restaurants chain to other service and retail organizations. More broadly, however, it denotes that this practice is becoming a pattern of social operation and a major social phenomenon, far beyond the specificity of its original setting and, on the broadest scope, the concept denotes the paradigmatic essence of the modernization process as such. The meaning of the concept thus unfolds along a continuum from a case (the firm), to a pattern (the social phenomenon), and to an icon of a whole culture (modernity): meanings that are interrelated, but also distinct.
Romance tourism
Authors: Williams Erica L. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract

Romance tourism
is a term that some scholars have used to highlight the romantic, emotional, and intimate connections cultivated between foreign tourists and local men and women in tourist destinations (which are usually in developing countries). Most of the literature on romance tourism is based in the Caribbean. D. Pruitt and S. LaFont (1995) first introduced the concept of romance tourism to distinguish heterosexual male sex work from other prostitution relations in the Caribbean (Kempadoo 1999). The distinction between romance tourism and sex tourism is often split along gendered lines. Sexual/romantic encounters between tourist women and local men are more likely to be referred to as romance tourism, while similar encounters between tourist men and local women are often referred to as “sex tourism.” Men who exchange sexual services for monetary gain in tourist destinations often do not self‐identify as sex workers. These men are referred to as beach boys, island boys, players, gigolos, sanky pankys, hustlers, and other local terms. These terms create a separate discursive space for male actors in Caribbean sex work and a strategy to distance men from the stigma of prostitution. These men's sexual practices are consistent with the construction of Caribbean masculinity in terms of sexual prowess, womanizing, and hypersexuality. For instance, Jacqueline Sanchez‐Taylor (2006) emphasizes how Caribbean men draw upon the stereotype of the “black stud” in their sexual‐affective encounters with foreign women.
Slow Food movement
Authors: Galli Anya M. , Degliesposti Piergiorgio 
Published: June 2017

Abstract

Slow Food is an international movement opposed to the “standardization of taste and culture, and the unrestrained power of the food industry multinationals and industrial agriculture.” It envisions globalization as a process in which small and local farmers and food producers should be simultaneously protected from and included in the global food system: its web site claims, “we believe that everyone has a fundamental right to the pleasure of good food and consequently the responsibility to protect the heritage of food, tradition and culture that make this pleasure possible” (
www.slowfood.com
). Unlike many “anti‐globalization” movements that oppose global processes and markets, Slow Food encourages the global adaptation of local and traditional.
Neoconservatism
Authors: Kukreja Sunil 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Neoconservatism as a worldview reached its zenith during the presidency of George W. Bush. It became the compelling and driving force that shaped the way that the United States, under the Bush Administration, conducted its foreign policy, and framed its role in the international community, particularly after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11).
Worker Rights Consortium
Authors: Ross Robert J.S. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractFounded in April 2000, the Worker Rights Consortium (WRC) describes itself as “an independent labor rights monitoring organization, conducting investigations of working conditions in factories around the globe” whose “purpose is to combat sweatshops and protect the rights of workers who sew apparel and make other products sold in the United States” (Worker Rights Consortium 2009a). Created by the “sweatfree campus” movement organized by United Students Against Sweatshops (USAS) in the mid 1990s, the WRC had, as of December 2009, 186 university and college and four high school affiliates. While some affiliations were voluntary and enthusiastic, others joined only after student sit‐ins and/or hunger strikes (Featherstone & USAS 2002).
Liposomes with Silk Fibroin Hydrogel Core to Stabilize bFGF and Promote the Wound Healing of Mice with Deep Second‐Degree Scald
Authors: Xu He‐Lin , Chen Pian‐Pian , ZhuGe De‐Li , Zhu Qun‐Yan , Jin Bing‐Hui , Shen Bi‐Xin , Xiao Jian , Zhao Ying‐Zheng 
Published: June 2017

AbstractHow to maintain the stability of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in wounds with massive wound fluids is important to accelerate wound healing. Here, a novel liposome with hydrogel core of silk fibroin (SF‐LIP) is successfully developed by the common liposomal template, followed by gelation of liquid SF inside vesicle under sonication. SF‐LIP is capable of encapsulating bFGF (SF‐bFGF‐LIP) with high efficiency, having a diameter of 99.8 ± 0.5 nm and zeta potential of −9.41 ± 0.10 mV. SF‐LIP effectively improves the stability of bFGF in wound fluids. After 8 h of incubation with wound fluids at 37 °C, more than 50% of free bFGF are degraded, while only 18.6% of the encapsulated bFGF in SF‐LIP are destroyed. Even after 3 d of preincubation with wound fluids, the cell proliferation activity and wound healing ability of SF‐bFGF‐LIP are still preserved but these are severely compromised for the conventional bFGF‐liposome (bFGF‐LIP). In vivo experiments reveal that SF‐bFGF‐LIP accelerates the wound closure of mice with deep second‐degree scald. Moreover, due to the protective effect and enhanced penetration ability, SF‐bFGF‐LIP is very helpful to induce regeneration of vascular vessel in comparison with free bFGF or bFGF‐LIP. The liposome with SF hydrogel core may be a potential carrier as growth factors for wound healing.