bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Show And Tell dan Sikap Terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Bicara Bahasa Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas III di UPTD SDN 3 Parseh Socah
Authors: Susila Betty , Wahyuningtyas Sri , Sunardjo Sunardjo 
Published: September 2024

A review of observations conducted on March 1, 2023, revealed that students in the third grade at SDN Parseh 3 Socah Bangkalan exhibited suboptimal proficiency in oral communication. This conclusion was reached through interviews with teachers. Potential method for enhancing speaking competence is the show-and-tell approach. The objective of this research is to ascertain whether there is a discernible difference in the interaction effect between the utilisation of the Show and Tell method and Attitude towards Speaking Competence. This study employs a quantitative approach and presents its findings in the form of descriptive statistics accompanied by graphical representations (Ibnu Hajar, 2000; 30). The output of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) yielded a Fhitung value of 52.893 with a significance level of 0.000. The ANOVA table indicates that the value of the numerator (df) is 2 and the value of the denominator (db) is 15. Consequently, the Ftable value is 3.680 for the 5% level. From Table 4.16, it can be seen that the significance level (Sig.) is 0.000, which is less than 0.05. The value of the Fhitung is 52.893, which is greater than the Ftable value of 3.680. This indicates that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This implies that there is an effect of the show-and-tell method and student attitudes on speaking skills. This method accounts for an 84.2% influence on mathematics learning outcomes, with the remaining 15.8% influenced by variables outside the scope of the show-and-tell method and student attitudes
Una revisión sistemática sobre la familia, aplicando IA de ATLAS.ti.v.24
Authors: Rivas Rolly 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Nuestra sociedad es un reflejo de la familia, por lo cual, su estudio es relevante. Metodología: Se ha empleado el método de revisión sistemática cualitativa, comprendido desde el año 2015 – 2022; empleando la Inteligencia Artificial del software ATLAS.tiv.24; diez artículos fueron seleccionados de SCOPUS. Se desea conocer cuales son las metodologías de investigación mas empleadas; Asimismo, determinar la frecuencia de investigaciones sobre familia; descubrir que temas interesan a los investigadores; y finalmente, a que conclusiones han llegado los investigadores de la familia. Resultados: La mayoría de investigaciones son cuantitativas, y una minoría son de revisión sistemática. Se encontró que las publicaciones sobre la familia han ido en aumento desde el año 2015 hacia el año 2022. Se halló el interés en conocer cual es la influencia de la familia en el éxito o fracaso de los hijos; los estilos parentales; el consumo de drogas; los factores de riesgo y los factores de protección. Como último hallazgo, los investigadores consideran importante el desarrollo de: programas de prevención y de la inteligencia emocional, entre otros. Conclusiones: Existe un interés creciente para realizar investigaciones sobre la familia, abarcando diversas perspectivas. Finalmente, es necesario realizar más investigaciones cualitativas sobre la familia.
Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in Older Adults and Alzheimer’s Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Gohil Namra Vinay , Gandara Fabio Fuentes , Gohil Harshal , Gurajala Swathi , Innocent David Chinaecherem , Tesfaye Tadele , Praticò Domenico 
Published: September 2024

Background: Antibiotic resistance is a global health concern, and its prevalence among older adults and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients is gaining attention. Understanding the extent of antibiotic resistance in these populations is critical for designing targeted interventions. Objective: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in older adults and AD patients with a focus on quantitative studies in order to provide comprehensive insights into the current landscape. Methods: To identify relevant studies, we conducted a thorough search of the PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases. Only studies involving adults and AD patients, published in English, and reporting quantitative data on antibiotic resistance prevalence were considered. The Risk of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool was used to assess quality. The data was summarized by using Revman 5.4.1. Results: A total of six studies met the final criteria for selection and results from the meta-analysis found a pooled prevalence odds ratio of OR = 1.27 (95% CI: [0.99, 1.63], Z = 1.87, p = 0.06). The studies showed significant heterogeneity (I2 = 100%, p < 0.00001), emphasizing the need for cautious interpretation. Conclusions: The findings indicate a potential trend of increased antibiotic resistance in older adults and AD patients, though statistical significance was not achieved for both. The significant heterogeneity highlights the complexity of resistance patterns in these populations, necessitating additional research for tailored interventions.
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a biomarker of response to therapy in advanced Hepatocellular carcinoma treated with Nivolumab
Authors: Mohamed Yehia I. , Lee Sunyoung S. , Demir Tarik , Chamseddine Shadi , Hu Zishuo Ian , Xiao Lianchun , Elsayes Khaled , Morris Jeffrey S. , Wolff Robert A. , Hiatia Rikita , Qayyum Aliya , Rashid Asif , Duda Dan G. , Yao James C. , LaPelusa Michael , Koay Eugene J. , Mahvash Armeen , Al Azzam Ahmed , Dumbrava Ecaterina E. , Hassan Manal , Amin Hesham M. , Kaseb Ahmed Omar 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a promising non-invasive marker for detection, diagnosis, treatment selection, and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the utility of ctDNA as a prognostic and predictive tool in HCC patients treated with nivolumab. METHODS: We analyzed pre-treatment ctDNA from 44 HCC patients using comprehensive genomic testing on a commercially available platform. We utilized log rank test and univariate Cox models to correlate overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) with ctDNA expressions. RESULTS: Of 44 patients, 77.3% were men with median age of 67 years. All but 3 patients had at least one alteration identified, and TP53 was the most commonly altered gene (52.3%). Median OS was 17.5 months (95% CI: 12.7, NA). Mutations involving PIK3CA, BRCA1, and CCND1 amplification were associated with shorter OS (P 0.0001, 0.0001 and 0.01, respectively). Median PFS time was 4.01 months (95% CI: 3.06, 9.33). Mutations involving KIT and PIK3CA were associated with shorter PFS (P 0.0001 and 0.0004, respectively), while mutation involving CTNNB1 were associated with longer PFS ([Formula: see text] 0.04). CONCLUSIONS: ctDNA profiling may provide a benefit for prediction of survival and progression of HCC patients treated with nivolumab. Future studies are needed for confirmation.
The potential role of dyslipidemia in COVID-19 severity among Iraqi patients
Authors: Ahmed Hind S. , Ahmed Hiba S. 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: The correlation between dyslipidemia and the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 has been widely categorized. Dyslipidemia is one of the most dominant disorders among these patients. Systemic inflammation accompanied by cytokine storm hemostasis modifications and severe vasculitis have all been reported to occur among COVID-19 patients, and these may contribute to some severe complications. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the possible relationship between dyslipidemia and the severity of coronavirus disease 2019. METHODS: This work encompassed 200 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (100 dyslipidemic and 100 normolipidemic) who were hospitalized at Baghdad Teaching Hospital/ Medical City-Baghdad, Iraq, from October 2021 to October 2022; their ages ranged between 40 and 55. Eligible individuals had a positive nasal swab polymerase chain reaction for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. Every participant’s anthropometric and clinical features were measured. The study includes the measurements of glycemic, lipid profile, renal function test, D-dimer, C-reactive protein, serum ferritin, and interleukin-6 in dyslipidemic and normolipidemic groups. RESULTS: Considerable increase ([Formula: see text] 0.001) in glycemic and lipid levels in the dyslipidemic group compared to normolipidemic. Moreover, dyslipidemic patients have higher lipid indices (ratios) than the normolipidemic group. Significant increases ([Formula: see text] 0.001) in serum urea and creatinine levels were found among the dyslipidemic group compared to normolipidemic. There was a non-considerable decrease ([Formula: see text] 0.062) in serum total protein in the dyslipidemic group concerning the normolipidemic. In contrast, a considerable decrease ([Formula: see text] 0.045) in serum albumin was detected in the dyslipidemic group compared to normolipidemic. D-dimer, serum C-reactive protein, ferritin, and interleukin-6 were significantly increased ([Formula: see text] 0.001) in the dyslipidemic group compared to normolipidemic. CONCLUSION: Dyslipidemia potentially raises the severity of coronavirus disease 2019. There was a significant disturbance in renal function tests among coronavirus disease 2019 patients. The study found a significant and statistical difference in kidney functions between dyslipidemic and normolipidemic groups. The patients, especially the dyslipidemic ones, have experienced protein abnormalities and a significant inflammation rate reflected by higher C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, which is due to the severity of coronavirus disease 2019. It is possible to conduct more research with a larger sample size. The majority of people who have dyslipidemia need to be enlightened.
Nd: YAG laser irradiation in the treatment of live pulp preservation in pediatric cariogenic pulpitis
Authors: Wang Mengxing , Xia Tian , Wang Ying 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Dental pulpitis significantly impacts oral function and quality of life. Treatments like direct pulp capping aim to preserve pulp vitality. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the application value of Nd:YAG laser irradiation in preserving pulp vitality in children with caries-induced pulpitis. METHODS: This study, conducted from June 2019 to June 2023, included 89 children undergoing pulp vitality preservation treatment for caries-induced pulpitis. The children were divided into two groups using sealed envelopes: 44 in the control group received pulp capping treatment, while the study group received Nd:YAG laser-assisted pulp capping treatment. The efficacy, oral indicators, oral function, changes in root apex diameter and root length, changes in gingival crevicular fluid inflammatory factors, and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups before and 3 months after treatment. RESULTS: The total effective rates were 97.78% in the study group and 95.45% in the control group, with no significant difference between the groups ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Before treatment, there were no differences in gingival index, plaque index, and probing bleeding index between the groups ([Formula: see text] 0.05). After treatment, both groups showed decreased periodontal indexes compared to before treatment, with the study group showing lower values than the control group ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Chewing and biting function scores were similar between the groups before and after treatment ([Formula: see text] 0.05), but both groups showed decreased scores after treatment ([Formula: see text] 0.05). The study group had a higher percentage decrease in root apex diameter and a greater increase in root length compared to the control group ([Formula: see text] 0.05). During treatment, one case of tooth discoloration occurred in the study group (2.27%), while the control group had two cases of tooth discoloration and one case of secondary caries, resulting in a complication rate of 6.67%. There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the groups ([Formula: see text] 0.05). CONCLUSION: Nd:YAG laser irradiation effectively preserves pulp vitality in children with caries-induced pulpitis, improving periodontal health, reducing root apex diameter, and increasing root length with high safety.
Mediatisation of art in the Mid-Twentieth Century on the Example of the Formation of the Nouvelle Vague Cinematic Movement
Authors: Levchenko Anton 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to conduct a cultural analysis of the Nouvelle Vague phenomenon in European cinema of the 1950s, which will reveal the reasons that led to the emergence of this phenomenon. The methodology of the work is based on various methods of analysis and research of the cinematic phenomenon during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. The comparative historical method was used to establish similarities and differences between cinema in different periods of its development. The anthropological method was used to study the impact of cinema on cultural environments and to investigate the changes that took place in these environments under the influence of cinema. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the significant relevance of cinema as a medium and a component of the creative industries, offering a comprehensive study of the emergence and evolution of the Nouvelle Vague in European cinema of the 1950s, with a special emphasis on its aesthetics and cultural context, which formed the basis for the emergence of modern cinema, which is centred on the individual with their philosophy of everyday life and lifestyle. Conclusions. This article examines the mediatisation of art in the mid-twentieth century through the formation of the Nouvelle Vague cinematic movement. The results show that the Nouvelle Vague had a significant impact on cinema, introducing innovative approaches to film production and promoting the creative autonomy of filmmakers. Thus, the Nouvelle Vague not only influenced the development of the film industry, but also became an important part of the discourse on the mediatisation of art, confirming its significance and influence on contemporary cinema.
ZAKAT HARTA PERDAGANGAN (‘URUDH AL-TIJARAH)
Authors: Mubarok Jaih , Hasanudin Hasanudin 
Published: September 2024

This study produced a zakat tariff formula; i.e. the annual Hijri zakat rate (2.5%) divided by the number of days in 1 Hijri year; the result of division multiplied by the number of days in 1 year AD; i.e. 2.5% : (JHTH) x (JHTM). The calculation result is 2.5%: 354 x 365 = 2.577%. Namely 2.5% zakat rate for hijri year, and 2.577% zakat rate for AD year (as compensation for the difference of 11 in 1 year). The formula for calculating zakat trading assets with hawl hijri year is: (BD) + (U) + (PMD) – (UJT) x 2.5%; i.e. unsold merchandise (BD symbol) plus unspent money (U symbol) plus receivables that may be paid (PMD symbol) minus the debt due (symbol UJT) multiplied by the zakat rate of the hiriah year (2.5%); and the formula for calculating zakat trading assets with hawl AD is: (BD) + (U) + (PMD) – (UJT) x 2.5%. The two formulas for calculating zakat are basically the same, the only difference is the rate of the hiriah year (2.5%) and the rate of the common year (2.577%).
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SDN 4 SILIRAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Makrus Ali , Hepni Hepni , Mustajab Mustajab , Usriyah Lailatul 
Published: September 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini diadakan atas permasalahan penanaman nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada karakter peserta didik di SDN 4 Siliragung Banyuwangi. Peneliti berinisiatif untuk mencari data bagaimana peran sekolah dan guru menanamkan nilai moderasi pada peserta didik di sekolah tersebut. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penlitian kualitatif dengan alat pengumpul data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi, Adapun subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh elemen yang terdapat pada SDN 4 Siliragung. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu Pertama, penekanan pada nasionalisme kebangsaan melalui kegiatan upacara bendera dan nyanyian lagu wajib menjadi elemen penting dalam pembentukan karakter siswa. Kedua, nilai toleransi dihadapkan pada kesulitan dalam lingkungan anak-anak SDN 4 Siliragung, terutama terkait dengan perbedaan prestasi dan kemampuan. Ketiga, penanganan permasalahan bullying menjadi perhatian serius, baik dari segi fisik maupun psikologis. Keempat, menginternalisasi sikap akomodatif terhadap kebudayaan lokal melibatkan upaya guru dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang keberagaman budaya IndonesiaKata kunci: Moderasi Beragama, Nilai-nilai, Karakter AbstractThis research is conducted to address the issue of instilling religious moderation values in the character of students at SDN 4 Siliragung, Banyuwangi. The researcher took the initiative to gather data on how the school and teachers play a role in instilling moderation values in the students at the school. This qualitative research employed interview and documentation as data collection methods, with the subjects being all elements present at SDN 4 Siliragung. The results of this study are as follows: First, an emphasis on nationalistic values through flag-raising ceremonies and singing national anthems is a crucial element in shaping students' characters. Second, the value of tolerance faces challenges in the environment of SDN 4 Siliragung's children, especially regarding differences in achievements and abilities. Third, addressing bullying issues is a serious concern, both physically and psychologically. Fourth, internalizing an accommodative attitude toward local culture involves the efforts of teachers in providing an understanding of Indonesia's cultural diversity.Keywords: Religious Moderation, Values, Character
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR FIQIH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SE-KECAMATAN CIPUTAT
Authors: Marliyah Marliyah 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berawal dari keresahan peneliti melihat kondisi Madrasah di wilayah Tangerang Selatan yang sebagian besar dengan kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang sangat terbatas karena kekurangan lahan dan posisinya yang sangat sulit untuk berkembang. Namun demikian madrasah menjadi lembaga yang tetap diminiati oleh warga tangerang selatan. Dengan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana yang ada hendaknya madrasah mengadakan perbaikan pada aspek kompetensi pembelajaran. Materi fiqih adalah pelajaran yang dapat menjadi ikon keberahasilan pendidikan di Madrasah, karena mengajarkan pengetahuan dasar tentang ibadah dan tata caranya. Dan usia anak-anak yang masih mampu diberi dan menerima iinformasi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu dalam membelajarkan fiqih perlu direncanakan dengan sebaik-baiknya dan mampu memilih sumber belajar yang sesuai.Diantara sumber belajar yang dapat digunakan yaitu lingkungan, meliputi lingkungan alam , lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan buatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan seberapa luas pemanfaaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar fikih digunakan oleh guru-guru madrasah dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskritif analisis dan sumber data madrasah sebanyak 7 madrasah dengan mengelompokannya menjadi dua situs.teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengirimkan baahan peneltian melalui media google form, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemanfaatan lingkungan dalam pembelajaran fiqih secara umum digunakan sesuai dengan objek yang dipelajari juga keterampilan guru dalam mengelola perencanaan pembelajaran Fiqih seperti mendesign sumber belajar yang digunakan serta perhatian yang cukup dari pimpinan dan penyelenggara Madrasah untuk menyiapkan sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang pembelajaran Fiqih di Madrasah.
Peradilan Adat Sebagai Kerangka Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Mufidah Mufidah , Maulana Rizal , Ahmad Lia Fauziyyah 
Published: September 2024

The settlement of violations of criminal law in customary courts is deemed useful in combating prison obesity through a restorative justice method that focuses on Indonesian ideals of harmony, balance (evenwicht or harmonie), which promotes the sustainability of communal life. Therefore, all kinds of customary law recognition must involve acceptance and the granting of legal standing based on the actuality of its application. This research is qualitative in nature, conceptual in its method, and normative in nature. Examining positive legal norms in the form of statutory rules and applicable customary law norms yields the data source. This study reaches the following conclusions: (1) customary courts are not considered non-formal courts outside the judiciary by the Supreme Court in parallel with other judicial bodies; and (2) customary courts are a real framework that contains the principles of restorative justice that focus on resolving criminal cases outside of court so that each party can accept the value of justice.Keywords: Adat; Customary Justice; Restorative Justice Abstrak:Penyelesaian pelanggaran hukum pidana dalam peradilan adat dirasa efektif dalam mengatasi obesitas lapas melalui pendekatan restorative justice yang secara subtantive teoritik bersandar pada nilai-nilai yang berkarakter keindonesiaan keharmonisan, keseimbangan (evenwicht atau harmonie), yang menjamin sustainabilitas kehidupan bersama. Oleh sebab itu, segala bentuk pengakuan hukum adat harus dilakukan melalui penerimaan dan pemberian status keabsahan terkait eksistensi pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Normatif dengan jenis kualitatif dan pendekatan konseptual dan yuridis normatif. Sumber data diperoleh dengan cara mengkaji norma-norma hukum positif berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan norma hukum adat yang berlaku. Kesimpulan yang dapat dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) peradilan adat tidak dianggap sebagai peradilan non formal di luar peradilan di bawah Mahkamah Agung sejajar dengan badan peradilan lainnya (2) Peradilan adat merupakan kerangka nyata yang memuat pinsip-prinsip restoratif justice yang fokus pada penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar pengadilan agar nilai keadilan dapat diterima oleh masing-masing pihak. Kata Kunci: Adat; Peradilan Adat; Restorative Justice