bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The market of tourist and hotel services under modern conditions of economic development of russia
Authors: Агамирова Екатерина , Agamirova Ekaterina , Агамирова Елизавета , Agamirova Elizaveta 
Published: September 2016

The article deals with the specific characteristics of operating of the market mechanism in the field of tourism and hospitality services, which must be taken into account in the organization of tourism and hotel business. In addition to specific features, to a greater or lesser extent inherent to any market, on which the services are main object of relations, the authors highlight several important distinguishing features, typical mainly for the tourism market. The article notes that elements of macro-environment that are usually attributed to the factors of indirect influence on the company, have, along with elements of micro-environment, direct influence on all the processes taking place on the tourist market. The authors also highlight the main factors that currently have prevailing influence on the function and structure of the tourism market. Among them are a global political situation, public policy and economic processes in the country and world. This article provides a list of current events in the world and Russia, illustrating the interconnection of policies and tourism market structure, shows the mechanism of action of the economic crisis on the dynamics and structure demand and offering on the tourist market, and among others considers the relationship between the development of inbound, outbound and domestic markets during crisis.
The article also point out that tourist market by its very nature - is a world market and it is important to consider the interdependence of its main elements on a world-wide scale. This in turn affects the algorithm for solving the problems of effective tourism product planning and development of organized tourism on the basis of partner interaction of all market participants. This article analyzes the development trends of domestic tourism market, as well as identifies the main opportunities for the improvement of the Russian tourist market: the growing online sales, the development of event tourism, low-cost airlines, the development of regional tourism, the formation of a new system of classification of hotels and others.
Tourism product differentiation within the domestic tourism
Authors: Коновалова Елена , Konovalova Elena 
Published: September 2016

The article examines the problems associated with the stagnation in the field of tourism in Russia. The author notes that our country has great potential, which is not almost realized. It is necessary to refocus on the development of new tourist destinations, create a worthy hotel infrastructure, find new ways to attract tourists.
At the present stage there is wealth of experience in the implementation of tourism programs taking into account the interests and wishes of potential customers. Different types of excursion products will allow guiding by the interests of a specific tourist and will make it possible to attract any audience. The author invites to consider an effective international experience in this area and to adapt it to Russian conditions. The potential of Russian regions provides an opportunity to implement the ideas of different excursions.
North Caucasus is unique, one-of-a-kind, object that has unlimited opportunities for tourism development. The mountain landscape is promising for the development of extreme tourism products, and the use of balneal resources of the region will attract amateurs of health tourism. Particular attention should be paid to the preparation of informative, historical and archeological tours. National specifics of the North Caucasian republics allow to create ethnographic excursions. The North Caucasus and the whole Southern Federal District have a huge potential for tourism development, which allows to count on attracting domestic and, in the future, foreign tourists.
The author suggests that the tourism development should be based on the expansion of the tourism range, and notes that the different types of tourism can be successfully realized in Russia. The article analyzes the experience of foreign countries and provides statistics confirming the hypothesis.
Paramedic transition into an academic role in universities: a scoping review
Authors: Munro Graham , O'Meara Peter , Kenny Amanda 
Published: September 2016

Objectives:In Australia and New Zealand, there is increasing demand for academically qualified paramedic practitioners to assume academic roles in university paramedic programs. However, little is known about the transition from paramedic practice to an academic role within a university. This scoping review was initiated to find any relevant literature that could answer the question, ‘What is known about the transition of industry-based paramedic professionals to academic roles in universities?’Design:This scoping review used a five-stage framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley, which identified the research question, relevant studies, study selection, charting the data and collating, and summarising and reporting results.Data sources:Key search terms were selected to achieve the broadest acquisition of potential articles and other sources of information. The terms were used to search Medline, Cochrane, CINAHL, Wiley Online, Informit, and Google Scholar databases. The SPIDER tool was used to assist with the determination of the key search terms used in this review.Review methods:An extensive search of titles was conducted, original articles were sourced and then inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select articles that were appropriate to the research question.Results:In exploring the question: ‘What is known about the transition of industry-based paramedic professionals to academic roles in universities?” no articles were deemed relevant’.Conclusions:The dearth of literature on the transition of industry-based paramedics to academic roles within universities is a major gap but perhaps, not surprising, given that paramedicine is still moving toward professionalisation. However, as the paramedic profession matures, the demand for degree level education will increase, with an associated increase in demand for paramedic academics. Developing knowledge of transition experiences will be central to the successful recruitment of new paramedic academics.
Challenging journeys: Contemporary Korean artists and some possible implications for education through art
Authors: Paek Kyong-Mi 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The growing social need for a creative workforce in Korea has prompted teachers to look to the arts for innovative classroom practices. While a growing body of integrated curriculum studies acknowledges art and artists as valuable sources for alternative ways of knowing, a lack of comprehensive information on what shapes the practices of today’s artists limits ongoing discussion. This article aims to extend teachers’ current thinking on the potential role of art in educational innovation by exploring the growth of creative individuals in the art world, examining the diverse paths to artistic growth of three promising contemporary Korean artists. Withincase analysis provides insights into how these artists have navigated their individual paths while interacting with their surroundings, and contextual analysis of their major transitions highlights the value of risk-taking in promoting creative educational practice through art.
Inclusion of the personal biography in daily care – a qualitative study / Einbezug der Biographie in den Pflegealltag – eine qualitative Studie
Authors: Kipfer Stephanie , Imhof Lorenz , Koppitz Andrea 
Published: September 2016

Abstract

Introduction
In Switzerland, 39% of nursing home residents have a dementia related disease. Behavioral symptoms are increasingly observed as dementia progresses. These symptoms impair patients’ quality of life and are distressing to family caregivers and nurses. A person-centered approach, which includes the resident’s individual biography, reduces such symptoms. The most current literature describes how therapists include biographical information in designated therapies. However person-centered care takes place not only in specific activities. Nurses are responsible for their patients’ care 24 hours a day.

Aim
The goal of this study is to explore how nurses include biographical information in their daily care.

Method
Data were collected from qualitative interviews with registered nurses (n=10) in a nursing home and analysed according to the Charmaz Grounded Theory approach.

Results
The inclusion of the personal biography in daily care appears as a continuous, repetitive process with three main categories: “negotiating”, “connecting” and “being-in-good-hands”. Nurses in this study report that they can trigger positive reactions and reduce behavioral symptoms by means of meaningful interventions, when connected to the residents’ biography. Meaningful interventions can support residents in making contact to their current everyday life, acting independently and perceiving self-efficacy (= connecting). To initiate meaningful interventions, nurses need to connect biographical information to current experiences of the resident (= negotiating). This requires a thorough understanding of the residents’ situation. Nurses obtain an in-depth understanding through caring relationships, which are characterized by continuity of care and a mutual dialogue, where needs and experiences are shared, understood and evaluated (= being-in-good-hands).
The linguistic features of ELF by Chinese users in China–ASEAN communication contexts
Authors: Ji Ke 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Based on the Chinese component of the Asian Corpus of English (ACE), this study focuses on the lexicogrammar features of ELF by Chinese speakers in China–ASEAN communication contexts. It is found that non-standard forms do exist systematically in high distance social talk by the Chinese ELF users of comparatively high English proficiency. Examples and analysis are provided to illustrate the common non-standard lexicogrammar features in terms of lexical innovation, non-standard use of prepositions, the omission of subjects, objects and copula, grammatical disagreement, subject pronoun copying and tag question. These non-standard forms appear to be adopted due to mother tongue transfer, facilitation of communication or exploitation of language resources. However, no misunderstandings occur due to the non-standard forms.
The role of vowel quality in ELF misunderstandings
Authors: Deterding David , Mohamad Nur Raihan 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Misunderstandings are natural occurrences in conversation. Though they are the exception to the norm, and furthermore they do not necessarily result in communication breakdown, they do sometimes occur, and it is important to find out what causes them. Deterding (2013. Misunderstandings in English as a lingua franca: An analysis of ELF interactions in South-East Asia. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.) investigates misunderstandings in English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) in data from the Asian Corpus of English (ACE) and discusses the role of phonological, lexical and grammatical features in causing them to occur. He reports that over 86 % of the tokens of misunderstandings in his corpus involve pronunciation. The current paper analyses this data further, specifically to determine the role of vowels, as Jenkins (2000. The phonology of English as an international language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.) has suggested that vowel quality is not important in English as a Lingua Franca, so she excludes vowel quality from the Lingua Franca Core, the set of pronunciation features that she suggests are important for maintaining intelligibility in an international setting. In fact, a total of over half the tokens of misunderstanding listed in Deterding’s Misunderstandings in English as a Lingua Franca involve the quality of vowels, though in many cases this appears to be a minor factor. The current paper analyses these 98 tokens involving vowel quality in detail, to find out if some shifts in vowel quality are more important than others, and to investigate if vowel quality really is unimportant for intelligibility in English as a Lingua Franca. It was found that vowel quality rarely causes a problem, and only in one token, in which the speaker was making a joke, is vowel quality the main factor causing the misunderstanding.
A Coherent Optical OFDM Communication System with Nonlinear Distortion Compensation in the Channel and Receiver
Authors: Asha R. S. , Jayasree V. K. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractA simple and low-cost scheme is proposed for reducing the distortions in the coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) system. The total wireless channel noise and the distortions in the receiver can be considered as an additive white Gaussian noise model and all distortions can be reduced using maximum likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) equalizers. The performance of the CO-OFDM is analyzed for different fiber lengths and laser powers. Results show that the MLSE-equalized system can outperform with a higher
A Unified Approach for Calculating Error Rates of 10 Gbps WDM Network in Presence of Higher Order Dispersion
Authors: Kaur Karamjit , Singh Hardeep 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThe lack of regeneration in all optical networks makes the data susceptible to network malfunctions, misconfigurations and signal impairments. As most of the effects are additive in nature, the signal quality is degraded by the time it reaches at the destination end making optical monitors installation a need of the day to maintain the service-level agreements for the end users. The physical layer impairments that need to be monitored are broadly classified as linear and nonlinear impairments. As the nonlinear impairments depends on the network state, it is difficult to preestimate them, while linear impairments can be easily determined from the type of fiber, wavelength/waveband, amplifier and environmental conditions. Among the linear impairments, dispersion, amplified spontaneous emission noise and attenuation are more dominating. In the present work, an effort is given to study the impact of dispersion on system quality, quantified through bit error rate (BER) and
Being at Home in the Early Chalcolithic. The Longhouse Phenomenon in the Brześć Kujawski Culture in the Polish Lowlands
Authors: Czerniak Lech , Pyzel Joanna 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThe Brześć Kujawski culture emerged in the Polish Lowlands in the second half of the 5th millennium
BC. It shares many characteristic features with Chalcolithic cultures of the Carpathian Basin indicating that
BKK communities belonged to the wider ‘late Lengyel interaction sphere’. However, there are very striking
regional distinctions in the material culture of these communities, which appear to reflect a conscious
attempt to emphasize local identity, incorporating both innovation and conservatism. This article focuses on
one of the most distinctive features of this culture – trapezoidal longhouses, presented here in the context of
astonishingly various and hierarchical settlement system of the BKK. In this respect the iconic character of
houses expressed by the uniformity of their form and size, seems to be a deliberate decision that stressed local
identity in reference to the LBK heritage as well as other contemporary communities inhabiting the Polish
Lowlands in the 5th millennium BC.
Mechanical Demands of the Hang Power Clean and Jump Shrug: A Joint-Level Perspective
Authors: Kipp Kristof , Malloy Philip J. , Smith Jordan C. , Giordanelli Matthew D. , Kiely Michael T. , Geiser Christopher F. , Suchomel Timothy J. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Kipp, K, Malloy, PJ, Smith, J, Giordanelli, MD, Kiely, MT, Geiser, CF, and Suchomel, TJ. Mechanical demands of the hang power clean and jump shrug: a joint-level perspective. J Strength Cond Res 32(2): 466–474, 2018—The purpose of this study was to investigate the joint- and load-dependent changes in the mechanical demands of the lower extremity joints during the hang power clean (HPC) and the jump shrug (JS). Fifteen male lacrosse players were recruited from a National Collegiate Athletic Association DI team, and completed 3 sets of the HPC and JS at 30, 50, and 70% of their HPC 1 repetition maximum (1RM HPC) in a counterbalanced and randomized order. Motion analysis and force plate technology were used to calculate the positive work, propulsive phase duration, and peak concentric power at the hip, knee, and ankle joints. Separate 3-way analysis of variances were used to determine the interaction and main effects of joint, load, and lift type on the 3 dependent variables. The results indicated that the mechanics during the HPC and JS exhibit joint-, load-, and lift-dependent behavior. When averaged across joints, the positive work during both lifts increased progressively with external load, but was greater during the JS at 30 and 50% of 1RM HPC than during the HPC. The JS was also characterized by greater hip and knee work when averaged across loads. The joint-averaged propulsive phase duration was lower at 30% than at 50 and 70% of 1RM HPC for both lifts. Furthermore, the load-averaged propulsive phase duration was greater for the hip than the knee and ankle joint. The joint-averaged peak concentric power was the greatest at 70% of 1RM for the HPC and at 30%–50% of 1RM for the JS. In addition, the joint-averaged peak concentric power of the JS was greater than that of the HPC. Furthermore, the load-averaged peak knee and ankle concentric joint powers were greater during the execution of the JS than the HPC. However, the load-averaged power of all joints differed only during the HPC, but was similar between the hip and knee joints for the JS. Collectively, these results indicate that compared with the HPC the JS is characterized by greater hip and knee positive joint work, and greater knee and ankle peak concentric joint power, especially if performed at 30 and 50% of 1RM HPC. This study provides important novel information about the mechanical demands of 2 commonly used exercises and should be considered in the design of resistance training programs that aim to improve the explosiveness of the lower extremity joints.
The Rope Climb: Scissor Method
Authors: Spence Adam , Kay Andy 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
THE SCISSOR METHOD OF ROPE CLIMBING IS A CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN WHOLE-BODY EXERCISE, AND IS OF PARTICULAR RELEVANCE TO MILITARY AND EMERGENCY SERVICE PERSONNEL. THIS ARTICLE WILL CONSIDER THE TECHNICAL DETAILS OF THE SCISSOR METHOD, WILL OUTLINE RELEVANT SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS, AND WILL PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROGRESSIONS AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS.
Nutritional Challenges and Strategies for the Bariatric Patient and How Fitness Professionals Can Provide Support
Authors: Bova Charla , Fox Elizabeth , Alencar Michelle , Kerksick Chad 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
INCREASES IN THE PREVALENCE OF OBESITY HAVE BEEN FOLLOWED BY AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF CLIENTS WHO UNDERGO BARIATRIC SURGERY. MAINTAINING ADEQUATE NUTRITION, PREVENTING LOSSES OF LEAN BODY MASS, AND REDUCING RISKS OF VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES CAN BE CHALLENGING AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY. BARIATRIC SURGERY WITHOUT NUTRITION COUNSELING IS NOT ENOUGH TO ENCOURAGE LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR CHANGE THAT SUPPORTS HEALTHY WEIGHT LOSS, WEIGHT LOSS MAINTENANCE, OR PROMOTE DIETARY CHANGES AFTER WEIGHT LOSS SURGERY. THIS ARTICLE DISCUSSES THE NUTRITIONAL CHALLENGES THAT OCCUR AS A RESULT OF BARIATRIC SURGERY AND SPECIFIC STRATEGIES NEEDED TO HELP GUIDE BOTH THE CLIENT AND HEALTH PROFESSIONAL.
Influencia de lesiones asociadas en la intervención de un protocolo de fuerza y propiocepción en cirugía de ligamento cruzado anterior
Authors: Velázquez Saornil Jorge , Calvo Lobo César , Ruiz Ruiz Beatriz 
Published: September 2016

Objetivo: Observar si las lesiones asociadas a una rotura completa de ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) en pacientes intervenidos con cirugía de reconstrucción influye en la mejoría de la movilidad articular (escala visual analógica, EVA) e intensidad del dolor (ROM) en un protocolo combinado de fuerza y propiocepción.Material y métodos: Se realiza un estudio experimental con 37 sujetos intervenidos de LCA. El promedio de edad fue de 32,4 años (rango: 19-51 años y DT de 8,2 años). Ninguno había sido operado por inestabilidad articular y todos se sometieron a un estudio diagnóstico mediante Resonancia Magnética Nuclear (RNM) previa a la intervención quirúrgica. Para la recuperación se empleó un protocolo combinado de fuerza y propiocepción. Se realizaron mediciones de la EVA y ROM previos al tratamiento, posterior, a las 24 horas, a la semana y a la quinta semana de recuperación.Resultados: El resultado del análisis para los factores intra-sujetos cuyos resultados reflejaron que el EVA y el ROM, mostraron un efecto significativo en el tiempo (de efecto elevado), esto indica que el EVA disminuyó a través del tiempo mientras que el ROM aumentó, independientemente del número de lesiones. No hubo un efecto significativo de la interacción de número lesiones y tiempo.Conclusiones: Los pacientes con varias lesiones asociadas no mostraron diferencias respecto a los que sólo presentaron cirugía de LCA. En ambos grupos reflejan un aumento del ROM a lo largo del tiempo. En ambos grupos existe una disminución del EVA a corto y medio plazo.
New Approach for Airflow Measurement Using Thermal Resistance Simulation
Authors: Umar Lazuardi 
Published: September 2016

<p>This paper presents a new model-based approach to detect and compensate errors of positive temperature coefficient (PTC) sensors used for airflow measurement. From modeling and simulation, it can be shown that the thermal resistance of the sensor at self-heating mode was influenced by air flow magnitude. The sensor of type EPCOS-AG B59010 in a steel case, length 20 mm, diameter 2 mm was characterised over the flow rate range between 0 and 6 m/s and modeled to determine coupling thermal resistance interaction R<sub>th</sub> between the medium surrounding and sensor’s structure. Soiling caused by dust transported with the air on the sensor surface changing in the thermal resistance has observed and simulated in an experiment using a cylindrical sheath of PTFE – <em>Polytetrafluorethylen</em> with known heat conductivity λ<sub>S</sub> = 0.24 W/Km and diameter D. Parameters of model were then calibrated by evaluating current-voltage I(U)-characteristic at air velocity of v = 0m/s, and recalibration is then also used to correct the model parameters for v ¹ 0m/s. Result shows the soiling has exceeded critical thickness at D/d = 9 wherein the thermal resistance tends to be constant meaning cleaning sensor surface or replacing are needed.</p>
Does Physical Therapy after a TPLO Lead to Improvement of the 1-Year Post-Operative Peak Vertical Force?
Authors: Beaulieu Andrea Faure , Pozzi Antonio 
Published: September 2016

<p><strong>Clinical bottom line</strong></p><p>Based on the lack of sufficient clinical studies investigating the PICO question, it is not possible to conclude if physical therapy should be recommended as a routine postoperative treatment after TPLO. </p><br /> <img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/oa-icon.jpg" alt="Open Access" /> <img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/pr-icon.jpg" alt="Peer Reviewed" />