bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Биологическое действие экстракта листьев стевии на обменные процессы мышей С57BL/6
Authors: Панова Э.В. , Зыкина Н.С. , Илюха В.В. 
Published: October 2024

Цель исследования – изучение влияния хронического употребления экстракта листьев стевии (ЭЛС, Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni), широко применяемой как сахарозаменитель, на биохимические показатели крови и состояние внутренних органов половозрелых самок мышей (Mus musculus domesticus) линии C57BL/6. Методика. Животные были разделены на 3 группы: контрольную и 2 опытных, получавших водный раствор экстракта листьев стевии по 1 (допустимая суточная доза – ДСД) и 10 мг/г массы тела соответственно в течение 2-х мес. Результаты. Показано повышение общего холестерина, снижение триацилглицеридов (ТАГ) и глюкозы крови, без дозозависимого эффекта. Установлено снижение массы поджелудочной железы и печени, а также сердца исключительно в группе получавшей ДСД экстракта. В этой же группе наблюдалось увеличение массы почек и селезенки. Кроме того прием экстракта приводил к изменению цвета почек, селезенки и печени, а в некоторых случаях к гидронефротическим изменениям почек. Заключение. Таким образом, хроническое употребление ЭЛС оказывает как положительный, так и отрицательный эффект, что обуславливает необходимость более точного определения ДСД экстракта.
Aim: To study the effect of chronic treatment with stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) leaf extract (SLE), that is widely used as a sweetener, on blood biochemistry and the state of internal organs in sexually mature C57BL/6 female mice (Mus musculus domesticus). Methods. Animals were divided into three groups: a control group and two experimental groups. The mice received a SLE water solution at doses of one (permissible daily dose, PDD) and 10 mg/g of body weight, respectively, for two months. Results. The study showed an increase in total cholesterol and decreases in triacylglycerols and blood glucose without a dose-dependent effect. Decreases in the weight of the pancreas, liver, and heart were observed only in the group receiving the SLE at PDD. In the same group, increases in the weight of the kidneys and spleen were observed. Also, the SLE treatment resulted in discoloration of the kidneys, spleen and liver, and, in some cases, hydronephrotic changes in the kidneys. Conclusion. Thus, the chronic treatment with the SLE had both positive and negative effects, which necessitates a more accurate determination of the SLE PDD.
Опера как «политическая мистерия»: от «Леоноры» Бетховена (1805) к «Под жарким солнцем любви» (1975) Луиджи Ноно
Authors: Кириллина Л.В. 
Published: October 2024

Выражение «политическая мистерия» принадлежит режиссеру Ю. П. Любимову, поставившему в 1975 году в Милане, в театре Ла Скала, оперу Луиджи Ноно «Под жарким солнцем любви». Оно вполне применимо и в единственной опере Бетховена, существующей в трех редакциях (1805, 1806, 1814) под двумя названиями: «Леонора» и «Фиделио». Бетховена, как и Ноно, можно назвать «ангажированным художником», то есть творцом, искренне выражающим в своих произведениях общественно значимые идеи. В операх обоих композиторов происходит сакрализация идеи самопожертвования и героизация женских образов, связанных с идеей спасения (Бетховен) и с идеей рождения нового мира (Ноно). Бетховен в содружестве со своими либреттистами (Й. Зонлейтнером, С. фон Брейнингом и Г. Ф. Трейчке) сознательно усилил в своем произведении черты мистерии, что вытекает из сравнительного анализа либретто «Леоноры» / «Фиделио» с первоисточником (пьеса Ж.-Н. Буйи, 1798) и написанной на тот же сюжет «Леонорой» Ф. Паэра (1804). Для Ноно тема мученичества и подвижничества также была одной из магистральных. Популярность оперы Бетховена в XX веке сделала ее явлением современного политического и даже публицистического театра. В этом смысле произведение Ноно выглядит как развитие бетховенской традиции
The expression "political mysterium" belongs to Yuri P. Lyubimov, who staged Luigi Nono's opera “Al gran sole carico d’ amore” in 1975 (Milan, La Scala). It is also quite applicable to Beethoven's only opera, which exists in three editions (1805, 1806, 1814) under two titles: "Leonore" and "Fidelio." Beethoven, like Nono, can be called an "engaged artist", whose creativity is inspired by socially important ideas. In the operas of both composers, we find the idea of self-sacrifice and the heroic treatment of female characters associated with the idea of salvation (Beethoven), and with the idea of the birth of a new world (Nono). Beethoven in collaboration with his librettists (J. Sonnleitner, S. von Breuning, G. F. Treitschke) deliberately intensified the features of mysterium in his work, as can be seen from a comparative analysis of the libretto of Leonora/Fidelio with the original source (a play by J.-N. Bouilly, 1798) and Ferdinando Paer’s “Leonora” written on the same subject (1804). For Nono, the theme of heroic martyrdom was also one of the main topics of his works. The popularity of Beethoven's opera in the twentieth century made it a phenomenon of modern political theatre. In this sense, Nono's work can be considered as a development of the Beethoven tradition
Концептуальная эклектика или декадентская неопрятность? Бернд Алоис Циммерман, его «ноу-хау» и его эпигоны
Authors: Акопян Л.О. 
Published: October 2024

Альфред Шнитке (1971) объявил полистилистику перспективным методом «музыкально-драматургического воплощения “вечных” проблем — войны и мира, жизни и смерти». Иными словами, полистилистика, по сравнению со стилистической однородностью, предоставляет больше возможностей для идейно насыщенных, концептуальных высказываний или, перефразируя Владимира Набокова, для музыки «больших идей». Самым значительным предшественником Шнитке на ниве идеологически окрашенной полистилистики был Бернд Алоис Циммерман (1918–1970). В статье разбираются наиболее показательные опусы этого композитора с трагической судьбой. Эклектическое объединение разнородных стилистических идиом ради воплощения «больших идей» — своеобразное «ноу-хау» Циммермана, оплаченное, можно сказать, его жизнью и кровью. Многим другим композиторам оно же служило и продолжает служить удобным средством повышения коммуникабельности музыки и ее концептуальной содержательности за счет таких качеств, как чистота стиля и самодовлеющая, «внеассоциативная» (А. Шнитке) эстетическая привлекательность. Один из выдающихся адептов концептуально обоснованной полистилистики, Ханс Вернер Хенце (1926–2012), обозначил подобную творческую установку термином musica impura («нечистая музыка»). Подъем musica impura, резко активизировавшийся во второй половине шестидесятых, выявил идейный кризис большого авангарда и, с определенной точки зрения, может рассматриваться как симптом декаданса новой музыки. Эта точки зрения обосновывается соображениями из области семиотики
According to Alfred Schnittke (1971), ‘polystylistics’ is a promising method of ‘musical dramatization of “eternal” questions – of war and peace, life and death’. In other words, polystylistics, as compared with stylistic homogeneity, provides more opportunities for ideologically meaningful conceptual artistic utterances or, to paraphrase Vladimir Nabokov, for the music ‘of [Big] Ideas’. Schnittke’s most important precursor in the field of ideologically tinted polystylistics was Bernd Alois Zimmermann (1918–1970). The article examines some of the most prominent works of this ill-fated composer. The eclectic fusion of heterogeneous stylistic idioms as a method of conveying ‘Big Ideas’ was Zimmermann’s peculiar ‘know-how’, for which he had paid with his life and blood. To a number of other composers who came after him, it has served as a convenient technique of enhancing the music’s comprehensibility and conceptual weight at the expense of such qualities as stylistic purity and self-sufficient, ‘non-associative’ (A. Schnittke) aesthetic appeal. One of the outstanding champions of conceptually based polystylistics, Hans Werner Henze (1926–2012), termed such a creative attitude ‘musica impura’. The dramatic rise of ‘musica impura’ in the second half of the 1960s revealed the ideological crisis of the Great Avant-Garde and, from a certain point of view, can be regarded as a symptom of the decadence of Western art music. This point of view is substantiated by some semiotic arguments
К проблеме неоклассицизма в музыке XX века
Authors: Зенкин К.В. 
Published: October 2024

Цель статьи – найти путь преодоления противоречий при определении границ предметного поля неоклассического стиля в музыке XX века, в частности, при решении особенно спорных вопросов об определении стилей Прокофьева и Шенберга. На основе анализа текстов отечественных и зарубежных музыковедов разных лет, констатирующих тенденцию к расширению круга композиторов-неоклассиков, предлагается рассматривать стили как стилевые поля, в рамках которых действие стилевого инварианта проявляется с различной силой. В качестве вывода предлагается рассматривать спорные случаи как принадлежащие различным, но соседним и накладывающимся друг на друга стилевым полям. Устанавливается принципиальная близость неоклассицизма неофольклоризму и фиксируется ряд других соседних стилевых полей: урбанизма, так называемого «конструктивизма», джаза, неоромантизма и др. Неоклассицизм межвоенного двадцатилетия XX века рассматривается как одна из конкретизаций стилевого поля антиромантического модернизма, логически сменившая «всплеск» первой волны авангарда 1910-х годов. Также устанавливается центральное положение Стравинского в стилевом поле неоклассицизма и дается обоснование этого факта в контексте смены генеральной парадигмы музыкального мышления
The purpose of the article is to find a way to overcome contradictions in defining the boundaries of the subject field of the neoclassical style in music of the 20th century, in particular, in solving the most controversial issues about the definition of the styles of Prokofiev and Schoenberg. Based on the analysis of texts by domestic and foreign musicologists of different years, stating the tendency to expand the circle of neoclassical composers, it is proposed to consider styles as stylistic fields within which the effect of the stylistic invariant manifests itself with varying force. As a conclusion, it is proposed to consider controversial cases as belonging to different, but neighboring and overlapping style fields. The fundamental proximity of neoclassicism to neofolclorism is established and a number of other neighboring stylistic fields are fixed: urbanism, so-called "constructivism", jazz, neo-romanticism, etc. The neoclassicism of the interwar twentieth century is considered as one of the concretizations of the stylistic field of anti-romantic modernism, which logically replaced the "surge" of the first wave of the avant-garde of the 1910s. It also establishes Stravinsky's central position in the stylistic field of neoclassicism and provides a justification for this fact in the context of a change in the general paradigm of musical thinking
New Metrics for Analysing Multiple-choice Questions
Authors: Warren Diana , Joshua Pople , Agarwal Rashika 
Published: October 2024

While the ideal of constructive alignment in curriculum is well established, and the importance of evaluating learning and teaching is well known, evaluating assessments remains a complex task and gaps can arise between learning outcomes, learning activities and assessments.
Our study outlines an innovative way of analysing multiple-choice question (MCQ) examinations, which reveals possible weaknesses in the examination design and gaps in the alignment of curriculum. Individual examination questions are analysed through traditional metrics of the Discrimination Index (DI) and Difficulty Index (DIFF), combined with two novel metrics called the Grade Inversion Score (GIS) and Association with Total Score (ATS).
Focusing on examination marks from a data science examination from The University of Sydney, we perform two investigations. First, we identify poorly designed questions using DI, DIFF, GIS and ATS. Second, as multiple questions arise as deficient in these metrics, we explore specific areas in the curriculum where there may be misalignment of course material with the learning outcomes.
Our analysis provides a simple visual way for examiners to inspect the validity of an examination design and encourages an evidence-based approach to exploring curriculum alignment using multiple-choice assessments.
Decoding idiom change: Root form and frequency analysis of transformed idioms in American mass media
Authors: Khassanova Moldir 
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the evolution of three idioms – ‘seen better days’, ‘spill the beans’ and ‘kill two birds with one stone’ – and their transformations within the landscape of American mass media. Drawing upon a vast collection of examples from newspapers, magazines, television programs and social media platforms, this article provides an extensive analysis of linguistic transformations and their cultural implications. The occurrences of both the original and the transformed idioms, their frequency and their contextual usage were all analyzed utilizing resources such as COCA, Sketch Engine, Ngram Book Viewer and dictionaries. The findings offer researchers and professional linguists valuable insights into the evolution of the English language, which could have an impact on professional training globally.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Kompetensi Melalui Program Praktik Profesi Keguruan Terpadu (PPKT) Tahun 2023
Authors: Saini Fadlan , Ampel Zikrullah , Pakaya Silfana , Supardi Sakanna 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan Praktik Profesi Keguruan Terpadu (PPKT) adalah mengajar dan mengabdi di lingkungan sekolah, masyarakat dan lembaga. Pelaksanaan program ini berlokasi di Desa Ikhwan, Kecamatan Dumoga Barat, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, mulai tanggal 17 Agustus hingga 5 Desember 2023. Peserta dalam program ini berjumlah 17 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode PAR dan ABCD. PAR (Penelitian Tindakan Partisipatif) merupakan suatu metode penyelesaian masalah dan pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat. Sedangkan metode ABCD (Asset Based for Community Development) merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan masyarakat melalui potensi atau aset yang dimiliki masyarakat itu sendiri. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menggambarkan adanya peningkatan kompetensi siswa di sekolah. Dampak yang dirasakan dapat dilihat dengan memiliki nilai dan prestasi yang baik di akhir studinya. Selain itu, masyarakat sekitar juga merasakan dampak tersebut dengan adanya pengajian baik membaca Al-Qur’an maupun bimbingan belajar. Untuk itu, program-program tersebut dapat mendorong perkembangan Pendidikan di Desa Ikhwan. Namun, kendala-kendala yang terdapat dalam pengabdian ini beragam. Mulai dari akses internet yang kurang memadai, motivasi peserta yang masih belum antusias terhadap program ini, dan kurangnya kolaborasi dengan masyarakat sekitar. Rencana tindak lanjut pada program PPKT ini adalah menjadikan desa Ikhawan sebagai Desa binaan oleh Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Manado sehingga desa ini berkembang dan dapat bersaing dengan desa-desa lain. Harapan pada kegiatan selanjutnya adalah terlaksananya program-program berkelanjutan di Desa Ikhwan Kecamatan Dumoga Barat sesuai dengan topik yang terjadi dan yang dibutuhkan
Prácticas de lactancia y alimentación complementaria en menores de 6 meses en Argentina. Estimaciones a partir de una Encuesta Multipropósito
Authors: Abeldaño RA. , López de Neira M. , Burrone MS. , Gonzalez ML. , Fernandez AR 
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Analysis of secondary database was performed to estimate breastfeeding and complementary feeding indicators in under 6-month-old children in Argentina based on the National Survey on Sex and Reproductive Health 2013 which used multistage sampling covering all the statistical regions of the country. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were performed on 3137 women who answered the breastfeeding module in the survey regarding the last child born alive. Results show that 65.9% of the infants was breastfed until 6 month of life or older; 43% received baby formula before 6 months, 58.5% was given water before 6 months, and 33.5% received semi-solid food before six months. We can conclude that identifying factors associated to certain eating practices in infants can orientate towards the promotion of adequate breastfeeding.
Residencias médicas argentinas ¿oportunidades de formación equivalentes?
Authors: Gomez Julieta Clara 
Published: October 2024

Residencies are shaped as a specific model to train specialists which differentiate for the intensive practice and immersion in the health services. In 2006, the National System of Accreditation of Residencies of the Health Team was created to evaluate if equivalent training opportunities are guaranteed. Regarding the method, this research focuses on medical residences and was based on documentary sources (595 ministry provisions from 2011-2020). Among the results, on the one hand we observed geographic concentration in Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area, low participation of some jurisdictions in the system, active participation of the private system and concentration in some specialties; on the other hand, it was seen that 10 out of 10 accredited residencies received advice on the development of the training process, 7 out of 10 on the program pedagogical proposal and 6 out of 10 on the functioning conditions. Despite being a federal and compulsory accreditation system for all medical residencies of the public sector and although the system was created 15 years ago; from the analysis of recommendations we observe failure to comply with many of the standards defined by the Ministry of Health resulting in no equivalent training opportunities.
PREVALENCIA DE LA TUBERCULOSIS EN MATO GROSSO DO SUL BRASIL ENTRE 2010 Y 2018.
Authors: Felipe Mendes Kevyn , Oliveira Ramos Franco Netto Raphael , Guiotti Mazão Lima Mateus Henrique , De Morais Lima Luã , Sanchez Renato , Cássia Moratas Leiliane , Gamarra Insfrán Luís , Alves Paraizo Vanessa 
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Turberculosis is a disease with worldwide impact and, mainly, in Brazil. It has a strong relationship with precarious socioeconomic conditions, as well as failures in public policies to combat the disease. Objective: To describe and analyze TB cases in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, from 2010 to 2018. Methodology: A retrospective investigation of TB cases was carried out through SINAN . Results: Sex and age data were selected, with 7336 cases of males and about 1443 cases of females. Tuberculosis is a disease that affects mainly people with an economically active age, between 20 and 59 years old. Bacilliferous patients are more likely to have low education. The prison population that has TB is significant. Conclusion: TB numbers come exponentially. Brazil has been investing in technologies for diagnosing and preventing this cause. Therefore, it is important to discuss new and more effective strategies for disease control in urban areas and seclusion institutes.
Keywords: Tuberculosis. Epidemiological profile. Indigenous population. Population deprived of liberty. Border population. Vulnerable populations.
Reseña bibliográfica: EPIDEMIOLOGÍA EN LA ERA DEL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
Authors: Rahal Abelardo 
Published: October 2024

La obra que hemos seleccionado para reseñar llega a nuestra consideración en su versión digital y cuya presentación pública, como primera edición, se concreta en el mes de mayo 2021, con el título ya anticipado de “Epidemiología en la Era del Desarrollo Sostenible”.Partimos, en primer lugar, a su análisis formal, de su constitución como un trabajo de entidad eminentemente científica, ordenado y ajustado a adecuadas normas del arte editorial, tanto en su diagramación como en su constitución y estructuración orgánica; asimismo, en cuanto a la calidad de la representatividad profesional y académica de los diversos estamentos institucionales y editoriales que conforman su planta organizacional.A estas consideraciones genéricas iniciales, se adicionan las características propias de esta obra, ya que se trata de una edición multiautoral, integrada por ocho trabajos de investigación, sometidos en todos los casos a revisión y dictamen por pares evaluadores en proceso de doble ciego y que configuran cada uno de ellos, en capítulos diferenciados en su temática de abordaje, pero teniendo en común, en sus desarrollos particulares, el objetivo primordial de seleccionar temas vinculados al orden de las personas, con las proyecciones de género, de desempeño y roles sociales, de uso de tecnologías terapéuticas, etc., conectadas por derivación con los Objetivos y Metas de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, aplicados a realidades singulares en campos concretos de intervención.
Cerclaje cervical como tratamiento de incompetencia funcional. Estudio descriptivo transversal en Maternidad Pública de Córdoba.
Authors: Ribero Lucia del Valle 
Published: October 2024

Objective: Describe the experience in cervical cerclages and obstetric results in pregnant women with diagnosis of cervical incompetence.
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on the experience with pregnant women with diagnosis of cervical incompetence who underwent cervical cerclage during gestation and were assisted in public maternity hospital in the City of Cordoba.
Results: The study included 82 cerclages. McDonald’s technique was used. Average gestational age was 15 weeks. Of all the cases, 84.5 % were multigestations: 14.6% had late miscarriages, 11% premature deliveries and another 11% late miscarriage and premature delivery. According to the gestational age when cerclage was placed, 53 of them were prophylactic. Only 12 presented early complication: 9 preterm membrane ruptures and 3 cervical tears.
Conclusion: The effect of cervical cerclage as intervention is important but it is not the solution for pre-term delivery. Cervical cerclage is a simple technique with high success rate, low complications rate and good perinatal results.
La ley 18610 y los orígenes de la fragmentación del sistema sanitario argentino: una mirada desde el institucionalismo histórico
Authors: Jaime Sergio 
Published: October 2024

Health systems are essentially complex social systems which require the observation of significant phenomenon through multiple approaches for their correct understanding. Historical institutionalism is one of those approaches, which through the identification of an event which generates a subsequent way allows understanding how institutions develop and of the consequences, whether institutional or not. Law 18610 from the year 1970 which regulates the functioning and funding of health insurance impacts as the transcendental landmark in the making up of the Argentinian health system, usually described as fragmented and of poor performance. This law determined the subsequent way regarding the manner to secure citizens and in general terms the ground rules affecting the involved institutional actors (the state, the health insurance sector, and the private sector). The objective of this work is to analyze the fragmentation in health of the Argentinian health system from an alternative point of view, in order to get a better understanding of the system and offer breakthrough ideas for the system.