bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does Finishing and Polishing of Restorative Materials Affect Bacterial Adhesion and Biofilm Formation? A Systematic Review
Authors: Dutra DAM , Pereira GKR , Kantorski KZ , Valandro LF , Zanatta FB 
Published: December 2017

SUMMARY
Biofilm (bacterial plaque) accumulation on the surface of restorative materials favors the occurrence of secondary caries and periodontal inflammation. Surface characteristics of restorations can be modified by finishing and/or polishing procedures and may affect bacterial adhesion. The aim of this systematic review was to characterize how finishing and polishing methods affect the surface properties of different restorative materials with regard to bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. Searches were carried out in MEDLINE-PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane-CENTRAL, and LILACS databases. From 2882 potential articles found in the initial searches, only 18 met the eligible criteria and were included in this review (12 with in vitro design, four with in situ design, and two clinical trials). However, they presented high heterogeneity regarding materials considered and methodology for evaluating the desired outcome. Risk bias analysis showed that only two studies presented low risk (whereas 11 showed high and five showed medium risk). Thus, only descriptive analyses considering study design, materials, intervention (finishing/polishing), surface characteristics (roughness and surface free energy), and protocol for biofilm formation (bacterial adhesion) could be performed. Some conclusions could be drawn: the impact of roughness on bacterial adhesion seems to be related not to a roughness threshold (as previously believed) but rather to a range, the range of surface roughness among different polishing methods is wide and material dependent, finishing invariably creates a rougher surface and should always be followed by a polishing method, each dental material requires its own treatment modality to obtain and maintain as smooth a surface as possible, and in vitro designs do not seem to be powerful tools to draw relevant conclusions, so in vivo and in situ designs become strongly recommended.
Postupci za procenu rizika od požara
Authors: Aranđelović Ivan , Rajić Radenko , Savanović Marko 
Published: December 2017

Biće prikazano nekoliko pristupa analizi požarnih rizika, i najvažnije metode će biti ukratko opisane. Te metode imaju slične osnovne komponente parametara, vrednosti i međusobnih odnosa. Biće razmatrana ograničenja zapažena u primeni tih komponenti. U okviru ovog rada opisaćemo, u kratkim crtama, neke od najčešće primenjivanih postupaka za procenu rizika od požara: Euroalarmov postupak, Gretenerov postupak, TRVB 100, FRAME, DIN18230, SRPS-EN1991-1-2:2012 i DOW index. Takođe biće data i uporedna analiza rezultata dobijenih navedenim postupcima.
Potensi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Dari Kulit Batang Melochia umbellata (Houtt) Stapf var. degrabrata paliasa) Sebagai Anti-Tuberkulosis
Authors: Usman Usman 
Published: December 2017

Melochia umbellata (Houtt) Stapf var. Degrabrata merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang banyak ditemukan di hutan tropis Indonesia. Di daerah Sulawesi selatan tumbuhan ini dikenal dengan nama paliasa dan sejak lama digunakan oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan senyawa golongan metabolit sekunder menentukan potensi anti-TB ekstrak metanol dari kulit batang M. umbellata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol dari kulit batang M. umbellata (Houtt) Stapf var. degrabrata mengandung senyawa golongan metabolit sekunder seperti: alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid dan fenolik. Hasil uji biaoaktivitas menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit batang M. umbellata berpotensi sebagai anti-TB dengan memperlihatkan daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan Mycobacterium tuberculosis galur H37Rv. pada konsentrasi 100 ppm dan 200 ppm.
Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Penurunan Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskur pada Pria dengan Obesitas
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi , Setiabudi Irwan , Susilo Astrid Praditina , Aditama Lisa 
Published: December 2017

Prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia telah meningkat beberapa tahun terakhir. Meningkatnya prevalensi obesitas disebabkan oleh banyaknya jumlah makanan yang terjangkau harganya dan gaya hidup aktivitas menetap. Melihat besarnya dampak dari obesitas, maka perlu dilakukan usaha-usaha pencegahan maupun penanggulangan. Penanggulangan obesitas dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan modifikasi gaya hidup. Modifikasi gaya hidup adalah suatu perubahan perilaku, yang mana gaya hidup merupakan perilaku individu yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk aktivitas, minat dan pandangan individu yang di pengaruhi oleh interaksi dengan lingkungan sekitar. Modifikasi gaya hidup dapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk edukasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap fakor risiko kardiovaskular pada pasien obesitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode Before-after Study untuk menguji efektivitas dari edukasi pada 23 karyawan pria Universitas Surabaya yang mengalami obesitas. Faktor risiko kardiovaskular diukur dengan menggunakan Framingham Scoring. Semua pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diedukasi pada faktor risiko kardiovaskular berdasarkan body mass index (BMI) dan profil lipid (2,10%± 0,01 and 1,78%± 0,02 p=0,00). Metode edukasi lisan dapat digunakan sebagai alat edukasi dan informasi bagi pasien yang mengalami obesitas.
Kajian Potensi Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien Glaukoma di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Bandung
Authors: Anggriani Ani , Utami Pujani , Lisni Ida 
Published: December 2017

Latar belakang: Glaucoma menempati urutan kedua (12,3%)setelah katarak (47,8%) sebagai penyebab kebutaan kedua diseluruh dunia.Interaksi Obat merupakan salah satu Drug Related Problems(DRPs) yang dapat mempengaruhi terapi pasien.Tujuan Penelitian adalah mengkaji potensi interaksi obat glaukoma pada pasien rawat jalan di salah satu rumah sakit di Bandung. Metode Penelitian:deskriptif,pengumpulan data secara retrospektif melalui data rekam medik pasien.Hasil: hasil analisis yang dapat diambil yaitu data kuantatif meliputi jumlah pasien glaukoma yang paling banyak yaitu berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 46,90 %, jumlah pasien paling banyak yaitu berada pada kelompok umur > 65 (manula) sebesar 34.96 %, jumlah pasien berdasarkan diagnosis glaukoma yaitu glaukoma sudut tertutup sebesar 51,77%, jumlah pasien penggolongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan beta bloker sebanyak 42,70 %, jumlah pasien berdasarkan rute pemberian obat yang paling banyak digunakan dengan rute pemberian tetes mata sebanyak 68,14 %, kemudian data kualitatif meliputi jumlah Resep obat glaukoma berdasarkan kesesuaian dosis yaitu 100% sesuai, jumlah potensi interaksi obat anti glaukoma adalah sebesar 19,46%. Kesimpulan: Potensi interaksi obat anti glaukoma yaitu pada kombinasi obat timolol-brimodine dan betaxolol brimodine serta acetazolamide – glycerol dengan klasifikasi moderat : Cukup signifikan secara klinis. Biasanya menghindari kombinasi; menggunakannya hanya dalam keadaan khusus.
STUDI ADAPTASI DAN KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN CENDANA (SANTALUM ALBUM L) PADA UMUR 11 TAHUN DI WATUSIPAT KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Hidayan Yayan , Yuliah Yuliah 
Published: December 2017

Sandalwood (Santalum album L) is a high-value economic tree species that is increasingly threatened and rare in the its natural distribution area. Efforts to save these species through ex-situ conservation have been done by various parties. One of the conservation activities was carried out by BBP-BPTH in 2005 by collecting genetic material from several natural populations at NTT Province. The purpose of this study is to see the growth performance of Cendana plants from 4 provenance of the age of 11 years in Gunung Kidul Regency. Measurements were performed on the total height variable of the tree, the height of the bole length and the stem diameter. The result of data analysis shows that there is significantly different from the population tested for the variable height of tree and the diameter of the stem, while for the bole length is not. The best performance of growth are from the Rote provenance (height is 6.07 m and diameter of stem is 5.08 cm). As for the best adaptation ability is from Rote (92.19%).Key words : Adaptability, conservation, growth, sandalwood
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA OPEN-ENDED
Authors: Rudyanto Hendra Erik 
Published: December 2017

<p>Creativity of learners has become more and more important in the era of glabal competition, because the complexity of problems of all aspects in the modern era keeps on increasing all the time. The teaching and learning mathematics at the elementary school has to give the positive contribution so as to encourage the students’ creativity as optimally as possible. Open ended technique of teaching and learning mathematics can assumptively give alternatives of the ‘true’ solutions to students by experiencing investigation against mathematic problems using their deep thnking skill, so that they can construct alternatives of solution creatively.</p><p> </p><p>Key words: Creativity, Open Ended Technique of Teaching and Learning Mathematics</p>
TWO STAY TWO STRAY COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Maulana Monif 
Published: December 2017

The population in this study was seventh grade students consisting of 7 calsses. The sampling technique use random sampling technique that was by lottery class. From raffle earned that grade VII G class as TS-TS class and VII F Class as ekspository class. Mathematics learning outcomes data obtained using the test method in the form of objective questions. Analysis of the data used one tailed t-test and two tailed t-test. From the test results obtained by the two tailed t-test = 1,9180 and = 1,5409, it means > with a significance level of 5% and 54 degrees of freedom, which means was rejected. This suggest that there were differences in mathematics achievement between students who use cooperative model of TS-TS and ekspository learning model. One tailed t-test result obtained that = 1,9180 and = 1,5409, it means > with a significance level of 5% and 54 degrees of freedom, which means was rejected. This suggest that the learning outcomes of students who use the cooperative model of TS-TS was better than learning outcomes of students who use the ekspository learning model in even semester of seventh grade student in SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta academic year of 2016/2017
PROCESS SKILL ERROR: THE MAJORITY STUDENT’S ERROR IN PROBLEM SOLVING OF INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Authors: Machromah Isnaeni Umi 
Published: December 2017

There is high unpassed value of students in Mathematics Departmen UMS at Integral Calculus lecture. It is predicted that there are so many students have difficulties in Integral Calculus. Data from mid exam at academic year 2016/2017 showed that there are 80,87% from 115 students got score under 63. It is indicated that there are so many students’s error in solving integral calculus problems. Integral Calculus is one of basic lecture which is prerequisite of other complex lecture. Knowing the error’s position and the factor that caused student’s error would help lecturer pay attention in integral calculus learning. Thus, the aim of this research is identifiying error’s position that are done by students and analyzing causative factor in solving Integral Kalkulus problems. Kind of this research is qualitative description. Technique of collecting data is test and interview. This research uses technique-triangulation for validating data, it is by documentation and interview. Meanwhile, the steps for analyzing data are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result of this research showed that there is 41,40% error with type process skill error in solving Integral Calculus problems. Besides, types of student’s error in solving Integral Calculus problems are transformation error, comprehension error, and reading error. There is no encoding error that found in this research. Causative factors of that student’s error are (1) students did not careful in reading the problems, writing mathematics siymbol include symbol of integral, and calculating, (2) low of prerequisite material mastery and concept of basic mathematics, (3) low of undestanding of material and concept of integral, (4) students could not identify the characteristics or types of probles to determine the appropriate technique of integration, and (5) the use of formula which is not appropriate and not suitable with problem’s solution
Early Speech Acts in Child Language
Authors: Vintoni Aridem 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Each utterance is designed to serve a specific function. It may be meant to inform the listeners, warn them, order them to do something, question them about the fact, or thank them for a gift or act of kindness. All of these speech acts are called as the communicative functions of language or the functions of speech acts. Therefore, in communicating, people do not just “say things”, but also perform certain “actions”.In the process of language development in children, the development of the language functions or speech acts (i.e. illocutionary speech acts) occur simultaneously with the development of linguistics aspects of language (phonemes or sounds, morpheme, words, and sentences) in each stages of language development. The development began early from infants start to babble, produce single-word utterances, until they produced more complex sentences. However, how is the process of the evolution at the early stage of child language development? How do children use their language at the early stage of the development?In this short paper, the writer describes thesome forms of speech acts produced by children.
Evaluasi Penerapan Audit Mutu Internal Pada STAIN Curup
Authors: Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono 
Published: December 2017

This study at evaluating the implementation of internal quality audit at STAIN Curup. The data for this study are collected through interview and documentation. Stake or countenance evaluation model is used in this study. Thus, the data analysis involves some following step as: data editing, data coding, tabulating the data, interpreting the data, and drawing conclusion. The result of this study indicates that (1) The Planning internal quality audit is relevant with, attempting to fulfill costumer’s demand, to is relevan with audi vision, audit schedule, the formulation of audit purpose, and the audit form, (2) the implementation of audit is reasonably inappropriate with the purpose and the scope of the audit, and (3) the follow up audit is relevant with the established evaluation standard. As the final thought, this study recommends STAIN Curup conduct well planned and well program internal quality audit continuously so that it can serve as self-reflection for the insitution.
Keywords : Evaluation, Internal Quality Audit.
Implementasi Manajemen Kurikulum Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Santri Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah/Panti Asuhan Anak Soleh Curup
Authors: Fathurrochman Irwan 
Published: December 2017

Pesantren dihadapkan pada banyak tantangan, termasuk di dalamnya modernisasi pendidikan Islam. Sistem dan kelembagaan pesantren telah dimodernisasi dan disesuaikan dengan tuntutan pembangunan, terutama dalam aspek kelembagaan yang secara otomatis akan mempengaruhi penetapan kurikulum yang mengacu pada tujuan institusional lembaga tersebut. Persoalan yang muncul adalah apakah pesantren dalam menentukan kurikulum harus melebur pada tuntutan zaman sekarang, atau justru ia harus mampu mempertahankannya sebagai ciri khas pesantren yang dalam banyak hal justru lebih mampu mengaktualisasikan eksistensinya di tengah-tengah tuntutan masyarakat. kurikulum merupakan sistem yang paling diperhatikan. Begitu pula, manajemen kurikulum menjadi langkah awal dalam menjalankannya. Menurut Dinn Wahyudin secara umum fungsi manajemen kurikulum, di antaranya: 1) meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan sumber daya kurikulum; 2) meningkatkan keadilan dan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal; 3) meningkatkan relevansi dan efektivitas pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik maupun lingkungan sekitar peserta didik; 4) meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja guru maupun aktivitas siswa dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran; 5) meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses belajar mengajar; 6) meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk membantu mengembangkan. Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah / Panti Asuhan Anak Soleh Curup menerapkan manajemen kurikulum konvensional yang dikombinasikan dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum kementerian pendidikan kebudayaan dan kuriukulum kementerian agama.
Kata Kunci :Manajemen Kurikulum, Pesantren.
FROM WASTELAND TO PARKLAND: THE MAKING OF CORKTOWN COMMON
Authors: Solano Laura 
Published: December 2017

INTRODUCTION Density, public health and safety, quality of life, and sustainability are some of the most confounding issues that major cities face today as they expand in population and area. How do we bring urban populations closer together in the public realm, while still providing space for the individual psyche and also increasing the overall sense of positive connection to the natural world and to each other? Robust natural landscapes have sometimes been considered a luxury within a functioning city, but more and more they are being recognized for the vital role they play in making cities livable. The story of Corktown Common relates how a landscape built of necessity was also designed to deliver myriad public benefits, including enhanced urban ecology and sustainability.
Assessment of perfusion of free flaps used in head and neck reconstruction using pulsatility index
Authors: Kapoor Akshay , Karmakar Malay , Roy Collin , Anand Kaushal Priya 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACTObjective: To detect venous or arterial obstruction in the pedicle of a free flap we can monitor resistance in the flap bed which is reflected in Pulsatility Index (PI) Therefore if we detect change in the values of the PI in these flaps then we can detect complications in flap due to vascular insufficiency early. Materials and Methods: Seven patients of Free Fibular Flap Reconstruction and ten patients of Free Radial Forearm Flap reconstruction were evaluated over a period of 18 months. In the pre op we recorded PI of Radial and Peroneal artery using colour doppler study. In the Post Operative Period 2 readings of PI at the anastomotic site were taken on Day 1 and Day 7. Results: Both Free Radial Forearm and Free Fibula flaps which were healthy (n = 15) showed a significant decrease in PI values on first Post Op day as compared to Pre Op. Also there was a significant fall in PI on Post Op Day 7 as compared to post op Day 1 (P < 0.05) in these flaps. The flaps developing complications (n = 2) had significantly higher Day 1 Post op PI readings as compared to healthy flaps (P < 0.05). Conclusion: PI is an objective index which can indicate changes in perfusion of free flaps used in Head and Neck reconstruction based on which we can predict if a flap is susceptible to circulatory compromise.
First two bilateral hand transplantations in India (Part 3): Rehabilitation and immediate outcome
Authors: Sharma Mohit , Iyer Subramania , Kishore P. , Mathew Jimmy , Vijayaraghavan Sundeep , Sankaran Ravi , Nair Arun N. , Janarthanan R. , Wakure Abhijeet , Reddy Raghuveer , Chetan Mali S. M. , Varma Visakh , Chaudhari Ashish , Dhake Swapnil , Omkumar Akshay 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT
Introduction: This report covers the strategies adopted for rehabilitation for the first and second dual hand transplants performed in India. Materials and Methods: The team, under a trained physiatrist, including physiotherapy and occupational therapy personnel, was involved in the management of both these patients. The management protocol was developed considering previous reports as well as our management strategies in the rehabilitation of the replanted hands. The involvement of the team with the patients started in the 1st week itself and continued on a daily basis for the entire year. Results: Outcome analysis was performed at 6 months and 1 year using the disability of shoulder and hand evaluation and hand transplant scoring system. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was done at the end of 1 year to assess the cortical integration of the transplanted hand. Conclusion: Despite more than 110 hands being transplanted worldwide, hand transplant remains an experimental procedure. It is still not considered the “standard of care” for hand amputees. Outcome analyses performed worldwide do indicate that the procedure can provide a substantial improvement in the quality of life for the hand amputee, especially the bilateral amputees.
First two bilateral hand transplantations in India (Part 4): Immediate post-operative care, immunosuppression protocol and monitoring
Authors: Iyer Subramania , Sharma Mohit , Kishore P. , Mathew Jimmy , Janarthanan R. , Reddy Raghuveer , Wakure Abhijeet , Vijayaraghavan Sundeep , Mali S. M. Chetan , Varma Visakh , Chaudhari Ashish , Dhake Swapnil , Omkumar Akshay , Kurian George , Nair Rajesh , Mathew Anil , Paul Zachariah , Eapen Malini , Biswas Lalitha 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Being able to counter immune-mediated rejection has for decades been the single largest obstacle for the progress of vascular composite allotransplantation (VCA). The human immune system performs the key role of differentiating the ‘self’ from the ‘non-self’. This, although is quintessential to eliminate or resist infections, also resists the acceptance of an allograft which it promptly recognises as ‘non-self’. Materials and Methods: Pre-operative evaluation of the recipient evaluation included immunological assessment in the form of panel reactive antibodies (PRA), human leucocyte antigen (HLA) typing, donor-specific antibody detection assays (DSA) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity assays (CDC). Induction immunosuppression was by thymoglobulin and the maintenance by the standard triple-drug therapy. Results: Both the recipients were managed by the standard triple drug therapy and have had only minor episodes of rejections thus far which have been managed appropriately. Discussion: Induction immunosuppression was by thymoglobulin and the maintenance by the standard triple-drug therapy. Various groups have tried various other formulations and regimes as well. Conclusion: A comprehensive plan has to be drawn up for immunological screening, selection and the post-operative immunosuppressant usage. The ultimate goal of these immunosuppression modalities is to achieve a state of donor-specific tolerance.