bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT KAPASITAS PENANGKAPAN ARMADA PUKAT CINCIN PEKALONGAN BERDASARKAN PADA MUSIM PENANGKAPAN
Authors: Hufiadi Hufiadi , Wiyono Eko Sri 
Published: February 2017

Pengelolaan kapasitas penangkapan berikut metode pengukurannya sudah menjadi isu penting dalam pengeloiaan sumber daya pelagis kecil di Laut Jawa. Alternaiif pendekatan melalur pengendalian faktor faklo nputyang tidak efisien yang digunakan dalam usaha penangkapan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur tingkat efisiensi teknis dan pemanfaatan kapasitas alat tangkap pukat cincin di Pekaiongan. Efisjensi penangkapan dan pemanfaatan kapasitas dari alat tangkap pukai cincin yang dikaji dianalisis berdasarkan pada musim penangkapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaaian kapasitas jauh melebihr dari nilar optimumnya aiau telah terjadi kelebihan kapasitas pemanfaatannya berlangsung terulama pada musim barat. Pemanfaatan kapasitas penangkapan berada pada tingkat yang optimum hanya terjadi pada musinr peralihan I (musim barat ke musim timur). The management of fishing capacity along with measurement methods becomes an inlporlant issue in the small pelagic fisheies management in Java Sea, through altemative approach to contrcl inefficient input factors used in fishing activities. The objectives of tltis study are Io measure lhe level of technical efficiency and utilization capacity of purse seine in Pekalongan. The technical efficiency and utilization capacity were analyzed based on seasons. The fishing efficiency tneasurement was pertormed by using data envelopment analysis. The results show that purse seine ln Pekalongan on r/i/est season mean that fishing capacity utilization factor of the Pekalongan purse serne during the north wesf monsocn peiod exceed the optimum value or excess fishing capacity has been occureed during thai season. Frshing caDacity utilizaton for optmum levet only on n the rnter monsoon period was between March to May.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN KARANG DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN, SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Edrus Isa Nagib , Saputro Guridno Bintar 
Published: February 2017

Perubahan habitat karang adalah resiko yang mungkin dihadapi sebagai akibat pembangunan. Keanekaragaman ikan karang merupakan suatu indikator penting yang dapat memberikan gambaran perubahan pada lingkungan perairan karang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai indeks ekologis komunitas ikan karang. Data ikan karang dikumpulkan dengan metode sensus visual pada daerah seluas l00 m'. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks kekayaan (R,) ikan karang terkecil 4,47 dan terbesar 16,61. Kondisi keanekaragaman ikan karang masuk pada kategori sedang pada 21 lokasi (dengan indeks H: 2,65-3,44), kategori tinggi pada 11 lokasi (H: 3,48-3,88), dan kategori rendah pada 1 lokasi (H: 2,08). Indeks dominansi (D) masuk pada kategori rendah dan indeks keseragaman (E) masuk pada kategori tinggi untuk semua lokasi. Indeks jumlah koloni (N'l dan N2) relatif besar, variasinya terkecil 8,03 dan 4,81, dan terbesar 48,63 dan 32,58. Kelompok ikan karang mayor mendominansi komunitas ikan karang. Persentase kelompok ikan indikator tergolong kecil, kecuali untuk 1 lokasi. Potensi ikan target niaga cukup tin99i. Kepadatan ikan karang tergolong jarang, yaitu di bawah 10 ind./m'?. Nilai dari Indeks-indeks tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan perairan karang di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan pada umumnya dalam kondisi baik. Economic developments probably lead to habitat alteration isks. Reef fish diversity is a maior indicator to expose a current environmental state of coral reefs. The study objective is to tine out several diversity indices of reef fish communities. The data of reeffish was gathered by using a visualcensus transect method forthe reef sites of 100 square meters in areas. The results show that nchness indices (R1) of reef fish ranged from the lowest of 4.47 to the highest of 16.61. Shannon diversity indicds of reef fish felt in the fair category lot 21 study sites (indices H: 2.65-3.44), in the high category for 11 study sites (H: 3.48 3.88), and in the low category for one study site (H: 2.08). Dominance lndices (D) of reef fish felt in a low category and evenness indices felt in a high category for all study sites. Hill's Diversity numher (Nl and N2) included in high category, the lowest vaied lrom 8.03-4.81 and the highest vaied from 48.63-32,58. The major fish groups were predominant among reef tish communit'. Percentages of indicator fish species felt in low areas for all the study sites, except one the study site.Potencies of marketablelarget fish were high enough. Reef fish densities were grouped in rare areas,especially <10 ind./m2. Generally, the index rates indicated well for reef water environments of theBanggai Archipelago.
Association of Serum Phosphorus Concentration with Mortality and Graft Failure among Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Jeon Hee Jung , Kim Yong Chul , Park Seokwoo , Kim Clara Tammy , Ha Jongwon , Han Duck Jong , Oh Jieun , Lim Chun Soo , Jung In Mok , Ahn Curie , Kim Yon Su , Lee Jung Pyo , Kim Young Hoon 
Published: February 2017

Background and objectives
Hyperphosphatemia in kidney transplant recipients has been shown to predict poorer graft and patient survival. However, studies examining hypophosphatemia are scarce.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
To evaluate the association of serum phosphorus level with patient and graft survival, we performed a retrospective multicenter cohort study. Between January of 1997 and August of 2012, 2786 kidney transplant recipients (41.7±11.4 years; 59.3% men; 73.5% living donors; 26.1% with diabetes; 3.8% with prior history of cardiovascular disease) were classified into seven groups according to serum phosphorus levels 1 year after transplantation, with intervals of 0.5 mg/dl (lowest group, <2.5 mg/dl; highest group, ≥5.0 mg/dl; reference group, 3.5–3.99 mg/dl). Survival analysis was performed by defining baseline time point as 1 year after transplantation.

Results
During median follow-up of 78.5 months, 60 patient deaths and 194 cases of graft loss occurred. In multivariate analysis, both lowest and highest serum phosphorus groups were associated with higher mortality, compared with the reference group (hazard ratio [HR], 4.82; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.36 to 17.02; P=0.01; and HR, 4.24; 95% CI, 1.07 to 16.84; P=0.04, respectively). Higher death-censored graft loss was observed in the lowest and highest groups (HR, 3.32; 95% CI, 1.42 to 7.79; P=0.01; and HR, 2.93; 95% CI, 1.32 to 6.49; P=0.01, respectively), despite eGFR exhibiting no difference between the lowest group and reference group (65.4±19.3 versus 61.9±16.7 ml/min per 1.73 m2; P=0.33). Moreover, serum phosphorus showed a U-shape association with patient mortality and graft failure in restricted cubic spline curve analysis.

Conclusions
Serum phosphorus level 1 year after transplantation exhibits a U-shape association with death-censored graft failure and patient mortality in kidney transplant patients characterized by relatively high rate of living donor transplant and low incidence of diabetes and prior cardiovascular disease compared with Western countries.
The Effect of Visual Feedback of the Neck During Movement in People With Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: An Experimental Study
Authors: Don Sanneke , De Kooning Margot , Voogt Lennard , Ickmans Kelly , Daenen Liesbeth , Nijs Jo 
Published: February 2017

Study Design Controlled laboratory study. Background Chronic whiplash-associated disorder (WAD) is an important health issue associated with poor recovery outcomes. Sensorimotor incongruence (SMI), defined as a mismatch between the efference copy in the brain and afferent sensory feedback from the body, is proposed as a possible underlying cause of chronic pain. Objectives To determine whether SMI causes sensory disturbances or pain in people with chronic WAD and healthy controls. Methods Sixty-four participants (30 with chronic WAD and 34 healthy controls) participated in a visual feedback experiment involving the neck and a bimanual coordination experiment involving the arms. In both experimental setups, SMI was induced by modifying the visual feedback during movement. Sensory disturbances and pain were the primary outcomes. Results A statistically significant difference in perceived sensory disturbance between conditions was found in the WAD group (P<.001). Intensity scores were highest for induced SMI, but only for visual feedback of the neck and not for visual feedback of the arms. This effect was not present in the control group (P = .139). Sensorimotor incongruence did not affect pain in either group. Conclusion Persons with chronic WAD are more susceptible to sensory disturbances owing to SMI, and this effect is specific to the region affected by pain. The hypothesis that SMI causes pain was not substantiated by the results of the present study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(3):190–199. Epub 3 Feb 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.6891
The Responsiveness and Interpretability of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index
Authors: Thoomes-de Graaf Marloes , Scholten-Peeters Wendy , Duijn Edwin , Karel Yasmaine , de Vet Henrica C.W. , Koes Bart , Verhagen Arianne 
Published: February 2017

Study Design Clinical measurement study, prospective cohort design. Background Shoulder pain is a common disorder, and treatment is most often focused on a reduction of pain and functional disabilities. Several reviews have encouraged the use of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) to objectify functional disability. It is important to assess the responsiveness and interpretability of the SPADI in patients seeking physical therapy treatment for their shoulder pain in a primary care setting. Objective To assess the responsiveness and interpretability of the SPADI in patients with shoulder pain visiting a physical therapist in primary care. Methods The target population consisted of patients who consulted a physical therapist for their shoulder pain. The patients received physical therapy treatment and completed the Dutch-language version of the SPADI at baseline and at 26-week follow-up. The interpretability floor and ceiling effects and the minimal important change (MIC) were assessed using the receiver operating characteristic method, and a visual anchor-based MIC distribution method was used to assess several Global Perceived Effect scale (GPE)-based anchors. The measurement error was calculated using the smallest detectable change. For the responsiveness, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was used, and correlations with the GPE and the change score of the Shoulder Disability Questionnaire (as this questionnaire measures the same construct) were assessed. Results A total of 356 patients participated at baseline and 237 (67%) returned the SPADI after 26 weeks. The mean score on the SPADI at baseline was 46.7 points (on a 0–100 scale). The SPADI showed no signs of floor and ceiling effects. The smallest detectable change was 19.7 points. The MIC was 20 (43% of baseline value), and therefore a change of 43% or more in an individual patient was considered to be clinically relevant. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was 0.81, the Spearman correlation between the SPADI change score and the GPE was 0.53, and the Pearson correlation between the Shoulder Disability Questionnaire and the SPADI change score was 0.71. Conclusion The results of this study confirm the responsiveness of the SPADI, making it a useful instrument to assess functional disability in longitudinal studies; however, the measurement error should be taken into account when making decisions in individual patients. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(4):278–286. Epub 3 Feb 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7079
The Effectiveness of Manual Therapy Versus Surgery on Self-reported Function, Cervical Range of Motion, and Pinch Grip Force in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Fernández-de-las-Peñas César , Cleland Joshua , Palacios-Ceña María , Fuensalida-Novo Stella , Pareja Juan A. , Alonso-Blanco Cristina 
Published: February 2017

Study Design Randomized parallel-group trial. Background Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common pain condition that can be managed surgically or conservatively. Objective To compare the effectiveness of manual therapy versus surgery for improving self-reported function, cervical range of motion, and pinch-tip grip force in women with CTS. Methods In this randomized clinical trial, 100 women with CTS were randomly allocated to either a manual therapy (n = 50) or a surgery (n = 50) group. The primary outcome was self-rated hand function, assessed with the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire. Secondary outcomes included active cervical range of motion, pinch-tip grip force, and the symptom severity subscale of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire. Patients were assessed at baseline and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the last treatment by an assessor unaware of group assignment. Analysis was by intention to treat, with mixed analyses of covariance adjusted for baseline scores. Results At 12 months, 94 women completed the follow-up. Analyses showed statistically significant differences in favor of manual therapy at 1 month for self-reported function (mean change, −0.8; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −1.1, −0.5) and pinch-tip grip force on the symptomatic side (thumb-index finger: mean change, 2.0; 95% CI: 1.1, 2.9 and thumb-little finger: mean change, 1.0; 95% CI: 0.5, 1.5). Improvements in self-reported function and pinch grip force were similar between the groups at 3, 6, and 12 months. Both groups reported improvements in symptom severity that were not significantly different at all follow-up periods. No significant changes were observed in pinch-tip grip force on the less symptomatic side and in cervical range of motion in either group. Conclusion Manual therapy and surgery had similar effectiveness for improving self-reported function, symptom severity, and pinch-tip grip force on the symptomatic hand in women with CTS. Neither manual therapy nor surgery resulted in changes in cervical range of motion. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 1b. Prospectively registered September 3, 2014 at www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02233660). J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(3):151–161. Epub 3 Feb 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7090
ARGULUS OF INDIAN MAJOR CARPS IN SELECTED FISH FARMS OF MYMENSINGH
Authors: Das D. R. , Majumder S. , Chandra K. J. 
Published: February 2017

Studies were conducted to investigate the infestations of Argulus of juvenile carps of Mymensingh region. A total of 8 farms, four Government (Govt.) and four Private (Pvt.) fish farms were investigated Indian major carps - Catla (Catla catla), Rui (Labeo rohita) and Mrigal (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) during June, 2010 to May, 2012. Monthly samplings were carried out with 5 fish from each species and each farm. Altogether 2880 fish host were examined of which 940 hosts were found to be infested with Argulus during the study period. The Argulus were very common in body surface, base of the pelvic, pectoral, anal, caudal fin, muscle and mouth cavity of all fishes. Water quality and management practices were recorded in different farms. The risk of infestation by Argulus in carps significantly (p<0.001) increased when the water quality parameters were not maintained the optimum level. Prevalence (%), mean intensity and abundance were found to be species specific and also varied with seasons and management systems. Prevalence (%) of Argulus in carps was significantly (p< 0.001) higher in Pvt. farm than that of Govt. farms. The prevalence (%) of Argulus were significantly ( p< 0.01) higher in rainy season. Rui was more susceptible than Catla and Mrigal by Argulus.
Maladie et développement du Soi : appropriation subjective de la maladie par une prise en charge thérapeutique multidimensionnelle de l’enfant et sa famille
Authors: Lambotte Isabelle , de Coster Lotta , Delvenne Véronique 
Published: February 2017

La maladie altère le développement psychologique du Soi chez l’enfant. Les auteurs ont expérimenté une méthodologie de prise en charge afin d’aider les enfants malades et leur famille à intégrer la maladie. Une étude de cas d’un jeune patient en milieu hospitalier permet d’illustrer de quelle façon une rencontre pluridimensionnelle avec des outils favorisant la symbolisation (dessin, plasticine, collage, élaboration mentale) favorise une appropriation subjective de la maladie. Les auteurs expliqueront comment le cadre de travail interdisciplinaire entre somaticiens, hypno-thérapeute et psychologue permet de favoriser la transformation des éléments traumatiques liés à la maladie en représentation et comment à son tour, ce travail thérapeutique de « mise en sens » au niveau individuel et familial permet la reprise du développement du Soi de l’enfant.
Intersection de systèmes autour de la maladie grave
Authors: Goldbeter-Merinfeld Édith 
Published: February 2017

Lorsqu’une personne tombe sérieusement malade, elle n’est pas la seule à subir les conséquences de son état : son milieu familial – en particulier ses parents, son conjoint, ses enfants – va vivre des modifications des habitudes relationnelles. De nouveaux triangles interactionnels vont ensuite complexifier les vécus, impliquant des changementss intrafamiliaux ainsi que l’introduction de nouveaux tiers de manière plus ou moins envahissante : le médecin de famille, des intervenants d’orientations diverses (kinésithérapeutes, etc.), et enfin les infirmier(e)s et tout un ensemble de professionnels de soins qui supportent et constituent des structures institutionnelles – hôpital, centre de revalidation ou de soins palliatifs.
L’approche systémique de la maladie grave et du soin. Quelles conséquences pour les soignants ?
Authors: Delage Michel 
Published: February 2017

Il est question ici du « prendre soin », c’est-à-dire de ce qui s’approche de ce que les anglo-saxons nomment le caregiving. Toute maladie grave nécessite de prendre en compte un triangle de soin constitué par le patient, sa famille et les soignants. Ces derniers doivent être en capacité d’évaluer les retentissements intersubjectifs de la maladie. Ils doivent aussi réfléchir à la manière dont ils sont eux-mêmes impactés. Cela a des conséquences sur le système soignant dont la fonctionnalité apparaît plus ou moins en capacité de répondre aux besoins des malades. Ceux-ci peuvent d’autant mieux développer leurs ressources internes, qu’ils peuvent s’appuyer sur les ressources externes procurées par des soignants capables de se proposer comme base de sécurité, individuellement et collectivement.
« Ne dites surtout pas que vous êtes médecin » : plaidoyer pour une prise en compte du vécu des soignants
Authors: Petiau Annick 
Published: February 2017

Quel soutien et quel accompagnement offrir aux soignants dans l’exercice de leurs missions ? La fatigue de compassion, les traumatismes vicariants et le burn-out des soignants sont des risques souvent minimisés et trop peu pris en compte. La culture médicale semble particulièrement peu encline à reconnaître ces éventuelles souffrances. L’expérience d’une psychologue clinicienne évoluant dans un CHU est ici proposée.
IL-2 Modulates the TCR Signaling Threshold for CD8 but Not CD4 T Cell Proliferation on a Single-Cell Level
Authors: Au-Yeung Byron B. , Smith Geoffrey Alexander , Mueller James L. , Heyn Cheryl S. , Jaszczak Rebecca Garrett , Weiss Arthur , Zikherman Julie 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Lymphocytes integrate Ag and cytokine receptor signals to make cell fate decisions. Using a specific reporter of TCR signaling that is insensitive to cytokine signaling, Nur77-eGFP, we identify a sharp, minimal threshold of cumulative TCR signaling required for proliferation in CD4 and CD8 T cells that is independent of both Ag concentration and affinity. Unexpectedly, IL-2 reduces this threshold in CD8 but not CD4 T cells, suggesting that integration of multiple mitogenic inputs may alter the minimal requirement for TCR signaling in CD8 T cells. Neither naive CD4 nor naive CD8 T cells are responsive to low doses of IL-2. We show that activated CD8 T cells become responsive to low doses of IL-2 more quickly than CD4 T cells, and propose that this relative delay in turn accounts for the differential effects of IL-2 on the minimal TCR signaling threshold for proliferation in these populations. In contrast to Nur77-eGFP, c-Myc protein expression integrates mitogenic signals downstream of both IL-2 and the TCR, yet marks an invariant minimal threshold of cumulative mitogenic stimulation required for cell division. Our work provides a conceptual framework for understanding the regulation of clonal expansion of CD8 T cells by subthreshold TCR signaling in the context of mitogenic IL-2 signals, thereby rendering CD8 T cells exquisitely dependent upon environmental cues. Conversely, CD4 T cell proliferation requires an invariant minimal intensity of TCR signaling that is not modulated by IL-2, thereby restricting responses to low-affinity or low-abundance self-antigens even in the context of an inflammatory milieu.
Serum miR-29a Is Upregulated in Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease and Activates Dendritic Cells through TLR Binding
Authors: Ranganathan Parvathi , Ngankeu Apollinaire , Zitzer Nina C. , Leoncini PierPaolo , Yu Xueyan , Casadei Lucia , Challagundla Kishore , Reichenbach Dawn K. , Garman Sabrina , Ruppert Amy S. , Volinia Stefano , Hofstetter Jessica , Efebera Yvonne A. , Devine Steven M. , Blazar Bruce R. , Fabbri Muller , Garzon Ramiro 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) continues to be a frequent and devastating complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), posing as a significant barrier against the widespread use of HSCTs as a curative modality. Recent studies suggested serum/plasma microRNAs (miRs) may predict aGVHD onset. However, little is known about the functional role of circulating miRs in aGVHD. In this article, we show in two independent cohorts that miR-29a expression is significantly upregulated in the serum of allogeneic HSCT patients at aGVHD onset compared with non-aGVHD patients. Serum miR-29a is also elevated as early as 2 wk before time of diagnosis of aGVHD compared with time-matched control subjects. We demonstrate novel functional significance of serum miR-29a by showing that miR-29a binds and activates dendritic cells via TLR7 and TLR8, resulting in the activation of the NF-κB pathway and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6. Treatment with locked nucleic acid anti–miR-29a significantly improved survival in a mouse model of aGVHD while retaining graft-versus-leukemia effects, unveiling a novel therapeutic target in aGVHD treatment or prevention.