bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“… the ruins of Europe in back of me.” Jan Klata’s Shakespeare and the European condition
Authors: Cieślak Magdalena 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Jan Klata’s Shakespearean productions are famous for his liberal attitude to the text, innovative sets and locations, and a strong contemporary context. His 2004 H., a Teatr Wybrzeże production performed in the Gdańsk Shipyard, reaches to the Polish history of the eighties (the importance of Solidarity and the fall of communism) to comment on the state of the democratic Poland twenty years later. The 2012 Titus Andronicus, a coproduction of Teatr Polski in Wrocław and Staatsschauspiel Dresden, explores the impact of historical traumas on national prejudice and relations within the new Europe. The 2013 Hamlet with Schauspielhaus Bochum again tries to diagnose the contemporary condition and is again deeply rooted in a specific geopolitical context.
Discussing both Titus Andronicus and Hamlet, I would like to explore Klata’s formula of working with Shakespeare. Primarily, he takes advantage of the fact that Shakespeare’s texts are not simply source texts but hypertexts with multiple layers of meanings accumulated over the centuries of circulation, production and adaptation. Perhaps similarly to Heiner Müller, whose plays he willingly incorporates in his productions, Klata anatomizes the plays and then radically reconstructs them using other texts, literary and paraliterary. What Klata eventually puts on stage is a hybrid that is rooted in the Shakespearean hypertexts but also heavily draws from historical, cultural and political contexts, and that is relevant to him as the director and to the particular specificities of the venues, theatres and companies he works with.
The hybridized and contextualized Shakespeare becomes for Klata a way to comment on current issues that he sees as vital, like dealing with the burden of the past, confronting the reality of the present, or understanding and expressing national identity, problems that are at once universal and specific for a person living in the EU in the twenty first century.
The Flying Dutch Job. Jobs that Migrate from the Netherlands to Romania
Authors: Popa Diana Mariana 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
In the present article I discuss the migration of work from the West towards the East, making direct references to this kind of work relocation between the Netherlands and Romania. More specifically, this article focuses on the Dutch language based activities relocated or outsourced to Romania, a situation which puts customers in contact with “brains without bodies” or “invisible work-migrants”. In order to highlight the trend of migrating jobs I take a look at the evolution of job advertisements for Dutch speakers in Romania. Then, I investigate the impact that the international relocation of back-office and front-office business activities has both on the employees who take over the activity and on the customer’s satisfaction. Factors such as linguistic similarity, cultural practices, and attitudes towards customers’ complaints shape the outcomes of such relocations. Given that the otherness between employees and customers can be faster noticed in the direct, “voice-to-voice” interaction, the situation of call-centres deserves special attention for the analysis. Call-centres clearly feature the characteristics of non-places, where the employee must assume a similar identity to that of the customer.
Reflected Bodies: Women’s Perspectives on the Marital Experience and the Transformation of the Maternal Body. A Case Study of Middle-Class Women in Suburban Romania
Authors: Butean Silvia 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Even if concepts of marriage and motherhood are subject to continuous changes and reinterpretations, women and men still marry and have children following more traditional or more unconventional patterns. My major interest in this research was to unveil Romanian middle-class women’s narratives regarding their perceptions over their own bodies and identities, by focusing my analysis on lived experiences, intimate scenes, daily practices and activities within marriage and motherhood. Qualitative empirical work was conducted in 2012 and 2015 in a post-socialist suburban neighbourhood, known as a place mostly inhabited by young, middle-class families. The analysis unfolds women’s class affinities and dispositions, their perception of the marital experience, identity and corporeal transformations, and their reflections on maternity as a transformative stage in terms of subjectivity, agency and body.
Mapping Deprivation in Rural Areas from Transylvania: Reflections on a Methodological Exercise
Authors: Raţ Cristina , Tobias Andrada , Veres Valér 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
The aim of the present paper is to present and critically discuss the potentialities and limits of using official data (collected and reported by state-institutions) in order to shed light on consequences of uneven development and measure area deprivation in present-day Romania. Our argumentation is based on a quantitative inquiry at the level of rural communes and small-towns from three counties located in the historical region of Transylvania. It presents the reasons for choosing certain statistical indicators, the construction of composite indexes and the profiles of localities according to their values. We explore the statistical correlations between our indexes and the poverty rates measured for 2002 (CASPIS, 2004), as well as the Local Human Development Index proposed by Sandu (2011) and revised by the World Bank (2014). Unlike other poverty-mapping inquiries, our goal was not to identify compact, segregated and severely impoverished settlements, but to measure the extent of material deprivation at the level of the entire administrative unit. In this way, we refrained from seeing poverty as the problem of a socially (and sometimes spatially) marginalized settlement, and instead defined poverty as a problem of the entire local community, that should be addressed by the local community as a whole. Our data reveals that, after controlling for poverty and local resources, the share of the Roma ethnic minority is a strong statistical predictor of registered unemployment, however, it does not correlate with the frequency of granting social assistance benefits.
Finding of Two Species from the Tribe Synhimantea (Nematoda, Acuariidae) in the Kyiv Zoological Park
Authors: Syrota Ya. Yu. , Kharchenko V. O. , Lyaskivskiy V. N. , Kobylinsky V. V. , Vasylkivska I. B. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Finding of Two Species from the Tribe Synhimantea (Nematoda, Acuariidae) in the Kyiv Zoological Park. Syrota, Ya. Yu., Kharchenko, V. O., Lyaskivskiy, V. N., Kobylinsky, V. V., Vasylkivska, I. B. - The article presents the description of Desportesius sagitattus (Rudolphi, 1809) and Dispharynx nasuta (Rudolphi, 1819) based on original studies of the material collected in the Kyiv Zoo. De. sagitattus was found in Ukraine for the first time. Di. nasuta, found in Grus grus Linnaeus, 1758, is uncommon parasite of this host species. Larvae of Di. nasuta from the intermediate hosts, woodlice Oniscidea spp., are also described.
Cytogenetic Examination of South American Tapirs, Tapirus Terrestris (Perissodactyla, Tapiridae), from the Wroclaw Zoological Garden
Authors: Kosowska B. , Strzała T. , Moska M. , Ratajszczak R. , Dobosz T. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Cytogenetic Examination of South American Tapirs, Tapirus terrestris (Perissodactyla, Tapiridae) from the Wroclaw Zoological Garden. Kosowska, B., Strzała, T., Moska, M., Ratajszczak, R., Dobosz, T. - Seven lowland tapirs (Tapirus terrestris) from Wrocław ZOO (three females and four males), differing from each other with exterior and sexual behaviour were verified with cytogenetic analysis in order to check their taxonomic status. Cytogenetic analysis was done using two alternative methods of blood collection: 1) conventionally with venepuncture, and 2) with blood sucking bugs from the Reduviidae family. Lymphocytes capable of growing were obtained only with conventional method of blood sampling. Karyotypes and karyograms of all analyzed tapirs were created using classical cytogenetic methods of chromosomes staining. All possessed karyograms had diploid chromosome number equal 80 (2n = 80). Homologous chromosomes did not differ between each other with quantity, size, centromeres location, length of arms, G bands and all were classified as proper karyograms of Tapirus terrestris species representatives. The X chromosomes as well as the first pair of chromosomes (both metacentric), were the largest among all analyzed, respectively. All remaining 38 pairs of chromosomes were acrocentric with Y chromosome as the smallest one (in males’ karyograms). Blood collected with blood sucking bugs proved to be unsuitable for cell culture. None of the seven established cultures was effective as lymphocytes obtained with this method did not show growth potential in prepared media. Thus, blood collected from the tapirs via Dipetalogaster maxima species did not show usefulness for cytogenetic studies due to the inability of cells to proliferation, even after a relatively short period of time elapsed since the blood sampling (1 to 2 hours).
Mortality of Juvenile So-iuy Mullet, Liza Haematocheilus (Teleostei, Mugilidae), in the Sea of Azov Associated With Metacercaria (Digenea)
Authors: Sarabeev V. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Mortality of Juvenile So-iuy Mullet, Liza haematocheilus (Teleostei, Mugilidae), in the Sea of Azov Associated with Metacercariae (Digenea). Sarabeev, V. - Age-dependent patterns, including yearly variations of digenean metacercariae infestations of the introduced species, Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845), were studied. We evaluated the impacts of three metacercaria species, Timoniella imbutiforme (Molin, 1859) Brooks, 1980, Diplostomum spp. and Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa Ransom, 1920, on juvenile fish in age from one month to 2+ years old from the Molochny Estuary and neighboring waters of the Sea of Azov by applying Croft on’s negative binomial truncation technique, epidemiologic and aggregation indices. Parasite surveys executed in 1997-2014 revealed significant yearly differences in the infection dynamics of studied metacercariae in juvenile fish of L. haematocheilus. Metacercariae were absent or fish harboured several times less parasites in 2005-2013 than in 1997-1999. T. imbutiforme infection exhibits a convex that was observed in a decline of the parasite load aft er an initial increase. The infection load of Diplostomum spp. increased asymptotically with the fish age reaching maximum value in two years old juveniles. Both the abundance and the prevalence of A. (P.) longa were low in juveniles of two month and two years old but relatively high and more or less constant during the rest of the juvenile period. Results of the present study suggest that metacercariae, especially, T. imbutiforme, are associated with mortality of juvenile Liza haematocheilus.
Crystal structures of (E)-2-((2-((pyridin-2-yl)hydrazonyl)methyl)phenolic compounds: different sets of classical hydrogen bonds, X–H···Y (X, Y = O, N)
Authors: Correira Nathasha R. de L. , Noguiera Thais C.M. , Pinheiro Alessandra C. , de Souza Marcus V.N. , Wardell James L. , Wardell Solange M.S.V. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Structures are reported of (E)-((2-((pyridin-2-yl)hydrazonyl)methyl)arene compounds, 2-aryl-CH=N–CH)-pyridine, 8, namely (aryl=2,4-(HO)2C6H3, 8a; 2,5-(HO)2C6H3, 8b, 2–HOC6H4, 8c, as the hemihydrate, [(8c)

2·

(H

2

O
)], 2–HO–5–O2NC6H3, 8d; and 2,6-(MeO)2C6H3, 8e. Intramolecular O1–H1··· N2(hydrazonyl) hydrogen bonds are consistantly found in each of the hydroxy compounds, 8a–8d. However, a diverse array of classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds, X–H···Y (X or Y = O or N) are found in 8a–8e. Classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds in 8a are chain forming N3–HN3···O1 and O2–H2···N1(pyridinyl) intermolecular hydrogen bonds, while in the isomer, 8b, dimer forming N3–HN3···N1(pyridinyl) and chain forming O2–H2···O1(pyridinyl) hydrogen bonds are present. The hydrate molecule in [(8c)

2
·(H

2

O)] is involved in Ow–Hw···N1 intermolecular hydrogen bonding: also present in [(8c)

2

·(H

2

O)] are chain forming N3–HN3···O2 bonds. The only intermolecular classical hydrogen bonds present in 8d and 8e, are the dimer forming N3–HN3···N1(pyridinyl) bonds. Thus only compounds, 8b, 8d and 8e, exhibit dimer forming N3–HN3···N1(pyridinyl) hydrogen bonds, previously reported fora range of (aryl-CH=N–CH)-pyridine derivatives. The occurence of N3–HN3···N1(pyridinyl) hydrogen bonds in many (aryl-CH=N–CH)-pyridine derivatives demonstrates the importance of such hydrogen bonds. However, as found in 8a and [(8c)

2
·(
H

2

O
)], suitable sited donor substituents or the presence of solvate molecules can result in other classical hydrogen bonds being preferred.
Fusiformines A and B: new indole alkaloids fromMelodinus fusiformis
Authors: Li Yong-chao , Yang Jing , Zhou Xiu-ren , Liang Xin-hong , Fu Qing-yun 
Published: February 2016

AbstractFusiformines A (1) and B (2), two new monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, were isolated from the twigs and leaves ofMelodinus fusiformis. Their structures were established by extensive spectroscopic techniques, including 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.
Targeting netrin‐1/DCC interaction in diffuse large B‐cell and mantle cell lymphomas
Authors: Broutier Laura , Creveaux Marion , Vial Jonathan , Tortereau Antonin , Delcros Jean‐Guy , Chazot Guillaume , McCarron Mark J , Léon Sophie , Pangault Céline , Gadot Nicolas , Colombe Amélie , Boulland Marie‐Laure , Blachier Jonathan , Marie Julien C , Traverse‐Glehen Alexandra , Donzé Olivier , Chassagne‐Clément Catherine , Salles Gilles , Tarte Karin , Mehlen Patrick , Castets Marie 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDCC (Deleted in Colorectal Carcinoma) has been demonstrated to constrain tumor progression by inducing apoptosis unless engaged by its ligand netrin‐1. This has been shown in breast and colorectal cancers; however, this tumor suppressive function in other cancers is not established. Using a transgenic mouse model, we report here that inhibition of DCC‐induced apoptosis is associated with lymphomagenesis. In human diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL), an imbalance of the netrin‐1/DCC ratio suggests a loss of DCC‐induced apoptosis, either via a decrease in DCC expression in germinal center subtype or by up‐regulation of netrin‐1 in activated B‐cell (ABC) one. Such imbalance is also observed in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Using a netrin‐1 interfering antibody, we demonstrate both in vitro and in vivo that netrin‐1 acts as a survival factor for ABC‐DLBCL and MCL tumor cells. Together, these data suggest that interference with the netrin‐1/DCC interaction could represent a promising therapeutic strategy in netrin‐1‐positive DLBCL and MCL.
Desempeño motor y hábitos de actividad física en estudiantes universitarios en Costa Rica
Authors: Jiménez-Díaz Judith , Morera-Castro Maria 
Published: February 2016

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el desempeño motor de los patrones básicos de movimiento y los hábitos de actividad física del estudiantado de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Se evaluó a 92 hombres y 48 mujeres (M = 19.78 años; DE = 4.72 años) matriculados en diferentes cursos de Actividad Deportiva de la Sede Rodrigo Facio. Se utilizó el Instrumento para la Evaluación de los Patrones Básicos de Movimiento para evaluar el desempeño motor en ocho patrones básicos de movimiento (correr, saltar, galopar, brincar, apañar, lanzar, rebotar y patear). El nivel de actividad física se obtuvo por medio de un cuestionario de auto-reporte diseñado para dicho fin. Los resultados sugieren que el 28 % del estudiantado presenta un estilo de vida físicamente activo. Los estudiantes presentan un desempeño maduro en los patrones de patear, correr y galopar. Por el contrario, se encontró que presentan un desempeño motor no maduro en los patrones de saltar, brincar, rebotar, lanzar y apañar. El nivel de actividad física está relacionado con el desempeño motor total de los participantes (Rho = .233; p = .006). Se concluye que los estudiantes universitarios presentan un desempeño eficiente en tres de ocho patrones evaluados; además, se encontró que el desempeño está relacionado con el nivel de actividad física reportado. Se recomienda a los profesionales en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano desarrollar actividades para fortalecer los patrones básicos de movimiento en los estudiantes universitarios.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -.1pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: 453.5pt;"> </p>
Pediatric Medical Emergency Team Events and Outcomes: A Report of 3647 Events From the American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation Registry
Authors: Raymond Tia T. , Bonafide Christopher P. , Praestgaard Amy , Nadkarni Vinay M. , Berg Robert A. , Parshuram Christopher S. , Hunt Elizabeth A. 
Published: February 2016

OBJECTIVES:
To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of a large, multicenter cohort of pediatric medical emergency team (MET) events occurring in US hospitals reported to the American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation registry.

METHODS:
We analyzed consecutive pediatric (&lt;18 years) MET events reported to the registry from January 2006 to February 2012.

RESULTS:
We identified 3647 MET events from 151 US hospitals: 3080 (84%) ward and 567 (16%) telemetry/step-down unit events; median age 3.0 years (interquartile range: 0.0–11.0); 54% male; median duration 29 minutes (interquartile range: 18–49). Triggers included decreased oxygen saturation (32%), difficulty breathing (26%), and staff concern (24%). Thirty-seven percent (1137/3059) were admitted within 24 hours before MET event. Within 24 hours before the MET event, 16% were transferred from a PICU, 24% from an emergency department, and 7% from a pediatric anesthesia care unit. Fifty-three percent of MET events resulted in transfer to a PICU; 3251 (89%) received nonpharmacologic interventions, 2135 (59%) received pharmacologic interventions, 223 (6.1%) progressed to an acute respiratory compromise event, and 17 events (0.5%) escalated to cardiopulmonary arrest during the event. Survival to hospital discharge was 93.3% (n = 3299/3536).

CONCLUSIONS:
Few pediatric MET events progress to respiratory or cardiac arrest, but most require nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic intervention. Median duration of MET event was 29 minutes (interquartile range: 18–49), and 53% required transfer to a PICU. Events often occurred within 24 hours after hospital admission or transfer from the PICU, emergency department, or pediatric anesthesia care unit and may represent an opportunity to improve triage and other systems of care.
Brief Report: Healing Touch Consults at a Tertiary Care Children’s Hospital
Authors: Schlefman Amanda , Rappaport David I. , Adams-Gerdts Walle , Stubblefield Samuel C. 
Published: February 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Components of complementary and alternative medicine are increasingly being implemented at academic medical centers. These approaches include therapeutic touch or healing touch (HT), an energy-based therapy using light touch on or near the body. Limited data exist regarding complementary and alternative medicine use at children’s hospitals. The aim of this study was to evaluate patterns and clinical characteristics of HT consultations among children hospitalized at Nemours/A.I. duPont Hospital for Children.

METHODS:
We conducted a retrospective chart review of all patients hospitalized from January 2012 through December 2013, comparing patients who received HT consultations with those who did not.

RESULTS:
There were 25 396 admissions during the study period; 882 (4%) of these, representing 593 individual patients, received an HT consultation. As compared with those without an HT consultation, patients receiving HT were older (median 12 years vs 5 years, P &lt; .001), female (58% vs 46%, P &lt; .001), and more likely to be admitted to the hematology/oncology or blood/bone marrow transplant units (P &lt; .001). Patients with HT consultations had longer hospitalizations (median 121 hours vs 38 hours, P &lt; .001) and more medical problems (median 12 vs 4, P &lt; .001). Six attending physicians were responsible for placing the majority of HT consultations. Of the 593 patients receiving an HT consultation, 21% received ≥2 consultations during the study period.

CONCLUSIONS:
Certain patients, such as those with longer hospitalizations and more medical problems, were more likely to receive HT consultations. Many patients received multiple consultations, suggesting that HT may be an important aspect of ongoing care for hospitalized children.
Sleep Difficulties and Medications in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Registry Study
Authors: Malow Beth A. , Katz Terry , Reynolds Ann M. , Shui Amy , Carno Margaret , Connolly Heidi V. , Coury Daniel , Bennett Amanda E. 
Published: February 2016

OBJECTIVES:
Sleep difficulties are common in children with autism spectrum disorders, with wide-ranging effects on the child’s daytime behavior. We reviewed data within our Autism Speaks Autism Treatment Network Registry to determine the prevalence of sleep difficulties and patterns of medication use.

METHODS:
Data from 1518 children ages 4 to 10 years were analyzed to determine the number of children documented to have sleep difficulties by parent-completed questionnaires and clinician-completed forms and how these findings related to the use of sleep medications.

RESULTS:
The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire total score was ≥41 (associated with clinically significant sleep problems in past research) in 71% of children. The prevalence of sleep diagnoses was less frequent (30% of children aged 4–10 years; P &lt; .0001). Medications for sleep were prescribed in 46% of 4- to 10-year-olds given a sleep diagnosis. The most common medication used for sleep was melatonin followed by α-agonists, with a variety of other medications taken for sleep (anticonvulsants, antidepressants, atypical antipsychotics, and benzodiazepines). Children taking medications for sleep had worse daytime behavior and pediatric quality of life than children not taking sleep medications.

CONCLUSIONS:
Parent concerns about sleep may not be reflected in the information gathered during a clinic visit, supporting the need to develop screening practice pathways for sleep in autism spectrum disorders. Furthermore, many medications taken for sleep have adverse effects, supporting the need for evidence-based interventions in this population.