bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Walencja rosyjskich czasowników mentalnych w świetle składni eksplikacyjnej
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander 
Published: January 2018

Valency of Russian mental verbs in the light of explicative syntaxThe subject of this article are syntactic (distributional) properties of Russian mental verbs (verbs of knowledge, understanding and thinking) in a synchronistic view. These units are studied using the theoretical model of explicative syntax. The author distinguishes some distributional patterns noted in the source material, and describes them, taking into account the meaning of the lexical class (mental verbs), as well as their frequency (functionality). Walencja rosyjskich czasowników mentalnych w świetle składni eksplikacyjnejPrzedmiotem niniejszego artykułu są składniowe (dystrybucyjne) właściwości rosyjskich czasowników mentalnych (czasowników wiedzy, rozumienia i myślenia) w ujęciu synchronicznym. Jednostki te są badane za pomocą teoretycznego modelu składni eksplikacyjnej. Autor wyróżnia odnotowane w materiale źródłowym wzorce/modele dystrybucyjne, opisując je przy uwzględnieniu znaczenia klasy leksykalnej (czasowników mentalnych), jak również ze względu na ich częstotliwość (funkcjonalność).
Konstrukcje z predykatami percepcji w języku słowackim i ich ekwiwalenty w języku polskim
Authors: Papierz Maria 
Published: January 2018

Constructions with predicates of perception in Slovak and theirs equivalents in PolishThe aim of this paper is to present a special type of syntactic constructions in Slovak language, namely, the accusativus cum infinitivo. Constructions of this kind are connected with predicates of visual and auditory perception: Videl Petra bežať., Počul Evu spievať. In the traditional Slovak syntax, the infinitive in this constructions is characterized as a particular sentence element, so-called “doplnok” ‘predicate complement.’ The Polish equivalents of these constructions are subordinate clauses or participle constructions. The second part of the paper presents a Polish-Slovak comparative analysis of these predicates as propositional (semantic) sentence structures, based on Stanisław Karolak’s model. Konstrukcje z predykatami percepcji w języku słowackim i ich ekwiwalenty w języku polskimArtykuł jest próbą opisu szczególnego typu konstrukcji składniowych występujących w języku słowackim, tj. accusativus cum infinitivo, które łączą się z predykatami percepcji wzrokowej i słuchowej: Videl Petra bežať., Počul Evu spievať. Bezokolicznik w takich konstrukcjach jest w tradycji słowackiej opisywany jako odrębna część zdania, tzw. „doplnok”. W języku polskim konstrukcje oddawane są przez zdania podrzędne lub konstrukcje imiesłowowe. W drugiej części artykułu zaprezentowano opis tych predykatów w duchu składni semantycznej w oparciu o model Stanisława Karolaka w ujęciu porównawczym słowacko-polskim.
Vyjadrovanie fyzických stavov živej substancie v slovanských jazykoch
Authors: Tibenská Eva 
Published: January 2018

Expressing physical conditions of a living substance in Slavic languagesThe article presents a new a didactically conditioned method of description and explanation of simple Slavic sentences. The approach is based on the comparative research of a common base, constituted by a congruent semantic logical-gnoseological structure, which I term the “macro-situation.” This macro-situation consists of several micro-situations, which constitute different viewing angles of the macro-situation’s thought-linguistic processing. The depiction of a micro-situation is constituted by congruent types of semantic-formal structures, which represent the existing variations as well as the thought-linguistic potential. Wyrażanie fizycznych warunków żywych substancji w językach słowiańskichArtykuł przedstawia nową, nastawioną dydaktycznie metodę opisu i analizy prostych zdań w językach słowiańskich. Podejście to opiera się na porównawczej analizie wspólnej podstawy. Podstawa ta przedstawia sobą strukturę logiczno-gnozeologiczną, którą nazywam „makrosytuacją”. Każda makrosytuacja dzieli się na pewną liczbę mikrosytuacji, stanowiących różne myślowo-językowe punkty widzenia na daną makrosytuację. Na opis mikrosytuacji składają się przystające typy struktur semantyczno-formalnych, zarówno występujące w języku, jak i potencjalne.
Граматичната категория лице във форумното общуване на bg-mamma
Authors: Тодорова [Todorova] Биляна [Bilyana] 
Published: January 2018

The grammatical category of the person in bg-mamma forum communicationThe main purpose of the paper is to present some grammatical features of computer-mediated communication (CMC), in particular the verb category of the person. The specifics of grammar use in CMC texts are not preferred by researchers as they are more difficult to investigate. The grammatical system is more stable and conservative and the differences in grammar use are less discernable. A lot of investigators claim that CMC occupies the middle position between speech and writing. Hewing and Coffin (2004) consider that in speech the first and the second person use is preferred; in writing the third person has more frequent use. This research thus aims to investigate the use of personal forms of verbs in some discussions in the largest Bulgarian forum platform – bg‑mamma. The results show that in the corpus the third person appears more often than others. The second person has lowest use. Gramatyczna kategoria osoby w komunikacji na forum internetowym bg-mammaPodstawowym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie pewnych gramatycznych właściwości komunikacji zapośredniczonej komputerowo (computer-mediated communication, CMC), tyczących się zwłaszcza czasownikowej kategorii osoby. Specyfika gramatyki tekstów CMC nie należy do tematów często podejmowanych przez badaczy, teksty te należą bowiem do trudniej poddających się analizie. System gramatyczny jest tu bardziej stabilny i charakteryzuje się większym konserwatyzmem, co utrudnia notowanie różnic gramatycznych. Wielu badaczy postuluje, że CMC plasuje się w połowie drogi między mową a pismem. Hewing i Coffin uważają, że w mowie częściej używa się pierwszej i drugiej osoby, w piśmie zaś – trzeciej. Wychodząc z tego założenia, podjęto analizę użycia form osobowych czasowników w niektórych wątkach dyskusyjnych największego bułgarskiego forum internetowego bg-mamma. Jej wyniki wskazują, że w korpusie najczęściej występują czasowniki w trzeciej osobie, najrzadziej zaś – czasowniki w drugiej osobie.
Wizerunek ateisty i jego miejsce na konfesyjnej mapie świata na Śląsku Cieszyńskim
Authors: Greń Zbigniew 
Published: January 2018

The image of the atheist and his place on the confessional map of the world in Cieszyn SilesiaThe aim of this article is to create an image of the atheist based on historical and contemporary sources. The history of the concept of the atheist is described on the basis of the regional press, the contemporary picture of the concept – on the basis of the results of a questionnaire and discussions on religious topics on regional websites. The analysis showed that the concept of the atheist is treated as a term equivalent to the terms of members of different churches. The research shows not only the image of the atheist, but also its place in the system of perception of religious differences. Wizerunek ateisty i jego miejsce na konfesyjnej mapie świata na Śląsku CieszyńskimCelem niniejszego artykułu jest stworzenie obrazu ateisty na podstawie źródeł historycznych i współczesnych. Historia pojęcia ateisty została opisana na podstawie prasy regionalnej, współczesny obraz – na podstawie wyników ankiet i dyskusji na tematy religijne na regionalnych stronach internetowych. Analiza wykazała, że pojęcie ateisty jest traktowane jako pojęcie równorzędne z określeniami członków różnych Kościołów. W wyniku badań przedstawiono nie tylko wizerunek ateisty, lecz także jego miejsce w systemie postrzegania różnic wyznaniowych.
Rec.: Todor Bojadžiev, Vladimir Žobov, Georgi Kolev, Maksim Mladenov, Darina Mladenova, Vasilka Radeva, Ideografski dialekten rečnik na bălgarskija ezik, T. 1: A–D, Sofija 2012, ss. 1055
Authors: Waniakowa Jadwiga , Bijak Urszula 
Published: January 2018

Review: Todor Bojadžiev, Vladimir Žobov, Georgi Kolev, Maksim Mladenov, Darina Mladenova, Vasilka Radeva, Ideografski dialekten rečnik na bălgarskija ezik, Vol. 1: A–D, Sofija 2012, 1055 pp.The article is a review of the first volume of An ideographic dialectal dictionary of the Bulgarian language. One of the crucial distinguishing features of the dictionary are the entry words, which are lexemes of literary Bulgarian naming the particular concepts. The entries are listed alphabetically but in keeping with the conceptual, onomasiological order. The particular entries contain all the registered dialectal forms along with their phonetic and morphological variants and information on the variants’ geographical distribution. Such way of presentation is supposed to provide a full picture of the equivalents of the general-language lexeme (concept) and demonstrate the diversity, lexical richness and nominational capabilities of Bulgarian dialects, while the choice of particular motivational features in the formation of words is supposed to reflect the specifics of the language users’ culture. The dictionary also contains words with no equivalents in the general language, a fact that allows for establishing the thematic groups (or semantic circles) in which Bulgarian dialects developed lexis that is peculiar to them. Rec.: Todor Bojadžiev, Vladimir Žobov, Georgi Kolev, Maksim Mladenov, Darina Mladenova, Vasilka Radeva, Ideografski dialekten rečnik na bălgarskija ezik, T. 1: A–D, Sofija 2012, ss. 1055Artykuł stanowi recenzję pierwszego tomu Ideograficznego słownika dialektów języka bułgarskiego. Jednym z podstawowych wyróżników omawianego słownika są wyrazy hasłowe – leksemy języka literackiego, nazywające poszczególne pojęcia. Artykuły hasłowe są uporządkowane alfabetycznie, ale z zachowaniem układu pojęciowego, onomazjologicznego. Poszczególne hasła zawierają zarejestrowane formy gwarowe i ich warianty fonetyczne oraz morfologiczne z uwzględnieniem rozmieszczenia terytorialnego danych postaci. Taka prezentacja ma dawać pełny obraz ekwiwalentów gwarowych danego leksemu (pojęcia) z języka ogólnego oraz pokazać różnorodność, leksykalne bogactwo i możliwości nominacyjne gwar bułgarskich, a wybór określonych cech motywacyjnych w kreacji wyrazów ma oddawać specyfikę kulturową użytkowników języka. W słowniku można też odnaleźć szereg specyficznych wyrazów, które nie mają odpowiedników w języku ogólnym, co pozwala ustalić, w jakich grupach tematycznych (czy też kręgach semantycznych) gwary wykształciły swoją własną leksykę.
Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 and Its Impact on Perioperative Outcome: A Propensity Score Matched Controlled Observation Study
Authors: Pagel Judith-Irina , Rehm Markus , Kammerer Tobias , Hulde Nikolai , Speck Eike , Briegel Josef , Reinholz Falk , Crispin Alexander , Hofmann-Kiefer Klaus F. 
Published: January 2018

BACKGROUND:
Adverse effects of hydroxyethyl starches (HESs) have been verified in patients suffering from sepsis or kidney disease, but not in surgical patients at large. The investigation aimed to determine whether the use of HES 130/0.4 was associated with the incidence of acute postinterventional adverse events compared to Ringer’s acetate alone in a perioperative setting.

METHODS:
This propensity score matched, controlled observational study was performed in a single-centre university hospital. The perioperative data of 9085 patients were analyzed. Group matching was based on 13 categories including demographic data, type of procedure, and 5 preexisting comorbidities. Duration of procedure and intraoperative transfusion requirements were integrated in the matching process to reduce selection and indication bias. The primary outcome was incidence of postoperative kidney failure. Secondary outcomes were in-hospital mortality, fluid requirements, blood loss, hemodynamic stability, and the need for postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) treatment.

RESULTS:
The administration of HES 130/0.4 was not associated with an increased frequency of postoperative kidney failure. In-hospital mortality (Ringer’s acetate: 2.58%; HES 130/0.4: 2.68%) and the need for ICU care (Ringer’s acetate: 30.5%; HES 130/0.4: 34.3%) did not differ significantly between groups. Significant intergroup differences were observed for mean blood loss (Ringer’s acetate: 406 ± 821 mL; HES 130/0.4: 867 ± 1275 mL; P < .001) and median length of hospital stay (Ringer’s acetate: 10.5 (5/17) days; HES 130/0.4: 12.0 (8/19) days; P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS:
An association between intraoperative HES therapy and postoperative kidney failure was not observed in a mixed cohort of elective surgical patients. In addition, HES 130/0.4 was not associated with an increased morbidity or the need for ICU therapy in this propensity score matched study.
Comparing Methods for Cardiac Output: Intraoperatively Doppler-Derived Cardiac Output Measured With 3-Dimensional Echocardiography Is Not Interchangeable With Cardiac Output by Pulmonary Catheter Thermodilution
Authors: Graeser Karin , Zemtsovski Mikhail , Kofoed Klaus F. , Winther-Jensen Matilde , Nilsson Jens C. , Kjaergaard Jesper , Møller-Sørensen Hasse 
Published: January 2018

BACKGROUND:
Estimation of cardiac output (CO) is essential in the treatment of circulatory unstable patients. CO measured by pulmonary artery catheter thermodilution is considered the gold standard but carries a small risk of severe complications. Stroke volume and CO can be measured by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), which is widely used during cardiac surgery. We hypothesized that Doppler-derived CO by 3-dimensional (3D) TEE would agree well with CO measured with pulmonary artery catheter thermodilution as a reference method based on accurate measurements of the cross-sectional area of the left ventricular outflow tract.

METHODS:
The primary aim was a systematic comparison of CO with Doppler-derived 3D TEE and CO by thermodilution in a broad population of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. A subanalysis was performed comparing cross-sectional area by TEE with cardiac computed tomography (CT) angiography. Sixty-two patients, scheduled for elective heart surgery, were included; 1 was subsequently excluded for logistic reasons. Inclusion criteria were coronary artery bypass surgery (N = 42) and aortic valve replacement (N = 19). Exclusion criteria were chronic atrial fibrillation, left ventricular ejection fraction below 0.40 and intracardiac shunts. Nineteen randomly selected patients had a cardiac CT the day before surgery. All images were stored for blinded post hoc analyses, and Bland-Altman plots were used to assess agreement between measurement methods, defined as the bias (mean difference between methods), limits of agreement (equal to bias ± 2 standard deviations of the bias), and percentage error (limits of agreement divided by the mean of the 2 methods). Precision was determined for the individual methods (equal to 2 standard deviations of the bias between replicate measurements) to determine the acceptable limits of agreement.

RESULTS:
We found a good precision for Doppler-derived CO measured by 3D TEE, but although the bias for Doppler-derived CO by 3D compared to thermodilution was only 0.3 L/min (confidence interval, 0.04–0.58), there were wide limits of agreement (−1.8 to 2.5 L/min) with a percentage error of 55%. Measurements of cross-sectional area by 3D TEE had low bias of −0.27 cm2 (confidence interval, −0.45 to −0.08) and a percentage error of 18% compared to cardiac CT angiography.

CONCLUSIONS:
Despite low bias, the wide limits of agreement of Doppler-derived CO by 3D TEE compared to CO by thermodilution will limit clinical application and can therefore not be considered interchangeable with CO obtained by thermodilution. The lack of agreement is not explained by lack of agreement of the 3D technique.
Reconsidering an active role for G-actin in cytoskeletal regulation
Authors: Skruber Kristen , Read Tracy-Ann , Vitriol Eric A. 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT
Globular (G)-actin, the actin monomer, assembles into polarized filaments that form networks that can provide structural support, generate force and organize the cell. Many of these structures are highly dynamic and to maintain them, the cell relies on a large reserve of monomers. Classically, the G-actin pool has been thought of as homogenous. However, recent work has shown that actin monomers can exist in distinct groups that can be targeted to specific networks, where they drive and modify filament assembly in ways that can have profound effects on cellular behavior. This Review focuses on the potential factors that could create functionally distinct pools of actin monomers in the cell, including differences between the actin isoforms and the regulation of G-actin by monomer binding proteins, such as profilin and thymosin β4. Owing to difficulties in studying and visualizing G-actin, our knowledge over the precise role that specific actin monomer pools play in regulating cellular actin dynamics remains incomplete. Here, we discuss some of these unanswered questions and also provide a summary of the methodologies currently available for the imaging of G-actin.
Migration against the direction of flow is LFA-1-dependent in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
Authors: Buffone Alexander , Anderson Nicholas R. , Hammer Daniel A. 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT
The recruitment of immune cells during inflammation is regulated by a multi-step cascade of cell rolling, activation, adhesion and transmigration through the endothelial barrier. Similarly, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) use this pathway to migrate and home to the bone marrow. After selectin-mediated braking, HSPCs migrate on adhesion ligands presented by the vascular endothelium including ICAM-1, VCAM-1 or MAdCAM-1. Here, we report that both the KG1a stem cell line and primary bone marrow CD34+ HSPCs can migrate against the direction of fluid flow on surfaces coated with cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), a behavior thus far only reported in T lymphocytes. We demonstrate that KG1a cells and primary HSPCs migrate upstream on surfaces presenting ICAM-1, downstream on surfaces presenting VCAM-1, and both upstream and downstream on surfaces presenting MAdCAM-1. In addition, we demonstrate that KG1a cells and HSPCs display upstream migration both on surfaces with multiple CAMs, as well as on human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) monolayers. By blocking with monoclonal antibodies, we show that lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) is the key receptor responsible for upstream migration on the endothelium during the trafficking of HSPCs to the bone marrow.
This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
Hypofractionated volumetric modulated arc therapy in ductal carcinoma in situ: toxicity and cosmetic outcome from a prospective series
Authors: De Rose Fiorenza , Fogliata Antonella , Franceschini Davide , Iftode Cristina , Torrisi Rosalba , Masci Giovanna , Sagona Andrea , Tinterri Corrado , Testori Alberto , Gatzemeier Wolfgang , Fernandes Bethania , Rahal Daoud , Cozzi Luca , Santoro Armando , Scorsetti Marta 
Published: January 2018

Objective:
Hypofractionated radiotherapy in early stage breast cancer is an effective adjuvant treatment, but there is a lack of randomized data for patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). The aim of this study is the evaluation of skin toxicity and cosmesis, and early clinical outcome of DCIS patients enrolled in an institutional Phase II trial of hypofractionated breast irradiation.

Methods:
137 DCIS patients were enrolled in the trial. All patients underwent volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) to the whole breast with a total dose of 40.5 Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks, without tumour bed boost. Acute and late skin toxicities were recorded. Cosmetic outcomes were assessed as excellent/good or fair/poor. Early clinical outcome was reported.

Results:
Median age was 58 y.o. (range 30–86). The median follow-up time was 22 months (range 6–45). At the end of the radiotherapy, skin toxicity was grade G1 in 56% of the patients, G2 in 15%, no patients presented G3 toxicity. In the range of 3–9 months of follow-up, the skin toxicity was G1 in 28% of patients, no G2–G3 cases; cosmetic outcome was good/excellent in 95% of patients. In the follow-up interval of 9–24 months, the skin toxicity was G1 in 12% of patients, no G2-G3 toxicity; cosmetic outcome was good/excellent in 96% of patients. After an early evaluation of clinical outcomes, 5 patients (3.6%) presented an in-breast recurrence.

Conclusion:
Hypofractionated radiotherapy using VMAT is a viable option for DCIS. A longer follow-up is needed to assess clinical outcomes and late toxicity.

Advances in knowledge:
The use of hypofractionated VMAT is dosimetrically feasible for treating breast DCIS.
Readers react to the launch of the IJPN and highlight a promising future for nursing research in palliative care.
Authors: Roberston Gaye , Morton Rosemary G 
Published: January 2018

Madam, Congratulations on a most timely, well-presented and highquality publication. We in New Zealand are particularly impressed with the international scope of your journal, being isolated in distance from Europe. We are developing closer ties with Australia and the Pacific Rim, but we have a lot to offer and learn, and therefore an international forum to share expertise is timely.
Exploring the nature and impact of fatigue in advanced cancer
Authors: Krishnasamy Meinir 
Published: January 2018

This paper offers an insight into the nature and impact of fatigue through the triadic perceptions of patients with advanced cancer, family members or friends, and health care professionals involved with their care. Their views were accessed through a case study undertaken at a cancer centre and funded by Macmillan Cancer Relief. The aim was to identify aspects of the experience that may be amenable to future nursing intervention.
Acute kidney injury: What is it and how can it be prevented?
Authors: Bonfield Becky 
Published: January 2018

Acute kidney injury commonly starts in the community. Becky Bonfield explains how practice nurses can help to identify the condition to improve patient outcomes Acute kidney injury is a common and under-recognised disorder associated with both morbidity and mortality, which often leads to the development of chronic kidney disease ( Lewington et al, 2013 ). While acute kidney injury was previously thought to be completely reversible, with no long-term health implications for patients who recovered, there is growing evidence that even a single transient acute kidney injury can lead to permanent organ damage ( Coca et al, 2012 ). It is important for staff in primary care to be aware of acute kidney injury and its causes, as up to 65% of acute kidney injuries will start in the community setting ( Selby et al, 2012 ). Being able to understand the common risk factors for acute kidney injury can assist in early diagnosis and treatment, which can improve patient outcomes.