bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
University Libraries and Science and Technology Parks: Reasons for Collaboration
Authors: Aportela-Rodriguez Ivett M. , Pacios Ana R. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe article analyzes both the relationship between university libraries and science and technology parks (STPs) as well as the role of these libraries in the information management of incubated firms. This relationship with Spanish STPs is also compared to the relationship with parks around the world. Several stakeholders involved in two Spanish parks were interviewed, so a sample made up of both parks’ management, the three university libraries with which they are related to and 121 firms incubated in these parks. The results were compared to results taken from a survey on 107 parks members of the International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation and 77 libraries related to those parks. The study revealed that the library-STP relationship underpin links between parks and universities. The IASP members who receive services from related university libraries show the value of library-STP collaboration. It is a first analytical approach to the library-STP relationship in the entrepreneurial university context. A series of actions to strengthen this relationship and better benefit incubated firms is also included.
Quality of Life and Burden in caregivers of Multiple Sclerosis patients
Authors: Opara Józef , Brola W. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most disabling disorders of the central nervous system. Caregivers of individuals with MS may experience unique caregiver strain due to the age at onset and progressive nature of the disease. Additionally, because MS is more prevalent in women, men often become spousal caregivers. This places women in the position of being care recipients rather than caregivers. Some results also supported hypothesis that female caregivers reported a higher need for emotional support than male caregivers. As with female caregivers, decreased emotional support predicted poorer QoL among male caregivers. Caring for a MS patient may negatively impact several objective and subjective aspects of caregiver's life, such as physical and emotional health, morale, work life, finances, social mobility, interpersonal relationships and sexual life. In studies assessing the psychological consequences of care a higher level of anxiety and depression in caregivers than in the general population has been reported. Caregivers who experience burden are more likely to have a higher risk of depression and a lower quality of life. Early recognition of caregiver burden is important in determining appropriate interventions. In this review report the current state of knowledge about the QoL of MS caregivers as well the burden of MS caregivers has been described.
FC1000: normalized gene expression changes of systematically perturbed human cells
Authors: Lönnstedt Ingrid M. , Nelander Sven 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThe systematic study of transcriptional responses to genetic and chemical perturbations in human cells is still in its early stages. The largest available dataset to date is the newly released L1000 compendium. With its 1.3 million gene expression profiles of treated human cells it offers many opportunities for biomedical data mining, but also data normalization challenges of new dimensions. We developed a novel and practical approach to obtain accurate estimates of fold change response profiles from L1000, based on the RUV (Remove Unwanted Variation) statistical framework. Extending RUV to a big data setting, we propose an estimation procedure, in which an underlying RUV model is tuned by feedback through dataset specific statistical measures, reflecting
Direct Reflexivity in Biblical Hebrew: A Note on נפשׁ
Authors: Jones Ethan 
Published: September 2017

Zusammenfassung:Reflexivität ist zu einem bedeutenden Forschungsbereich in der Linguistik geworden. Im biblischen Hebräisch wird jedoch wenig über Reflexivität gesprochen. Darüber hinaus tendieren Sprachforscher dazu, die über Reflexivität schreiben, dazu uneinig darüber zu sein, was ein und was kein Kennzeichen der Reflexivität ist. Meine Studien von נפשׁ tragen zur biblisch-hebräischen Grammatik und Lexikografie bei, indem sie aufzeigen, (1) inwiefern נפשׁ als ein direkter reflexiver Marker dient und (2) wie Reflexivität sich im biblischen Hebräisch zu den Sprachen der Welt verhält.
Beobachtungen zu Alfred Rahlfs’ editionstechnischen Grundsätzen in der ›Handausgabe von 1935‹
Authors: Schäfer Christian 
Published: September 2017

Zusammenfassung:Die in diesem Beitrag präsentierten, aus einer genauen editionstechnischen Analyse der von Alfred Rahlfs herausgegebenen Septuaginta-Handausgabe (Stuttgart 1935) gewonnenen Beobachtungen wollen die Benutzung dieser Handausgabe erleichtern und zugleich einen kritischen Umgang mit ihr fördern.
Efficacy of Compression Garments on Recovery From a Simulated Rugby Protocol
Authors: Upton Corrinn M. , Brown Freddy C.W. , Hill Jessica A. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Upton, CM, Brown, FC, and Hill, JA. Efficacy of compression garments on recovery from a simulated rugby protocol. J Strength Cond Res 31(11): 2977–2982, 2017—The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of lower limb compression garments on recovery in club-level rugby players. Nineteen participants (age, 20.3 ± 1.7 years, height, 184.2 ± 7.5 cm, and body mass, 89.5 ± 9.9 kg) completed a rugby-specific, muscle-damaging protocol before being assigned to a compression garment group (n = 10) or a SHAM (“recovery” drink) treatment (n = 9). The compression group wore the garments for 48 hours after exercise, whereas SHAM consumed a sweetened, low energy drink within an hour of protocol completion. Perceived muscle soreness (PMS), creatine kinase (CK), maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC), and countermovement jump (CMJ) height were measured at baseline, post, 24, and 48 hours after exercise. Perceived muscle soreness was significantly lower in the compression group compared with the SHAM group at both 24 and 48 hours after exercise (p ≤ 0.05). The compression group was also subject to lower CK values than SHAM, as demonstrated by a significant time by group effect (p ≤ 0.05). There was no significant group effect for MVIC or CMJ (p > 0.05). Wearing compression garments after a rugby-specific, muscle-damaging protocol seems to reduce PMS and circulating concentrations of CK, suggesting improved recovery from muscle-damaging exercise.
Antropologia espiritual de Irineu de Lião
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Sérgio Lopes , Piacente Leonardo Henrique 
Published: August 2017

Os espirituais, spirituales vocat, são aqueles que se submetem ao Espírito e em tudo procedem segundo a razão. Não há uma distinção entre a submissão ao Espírito e vida racional, pois só exercitam a reta razão os que vivem os conselhos do Espírito. Esta afirmação é baseada em Irineu de Lião (130-208), no livro V da Adversus haereses, na qual, finalizando a refutação à “pseudognose”, apresenta algumas doutrinas para converter os hereges, reconduzir os afastados e fortalecer a fé dos neófitos. Mas esta antropologia-espiritual, ou seja, a ação Espírito no ser humano, de Irineu demonstra uma influência do contexto cultural filosófico do século II, marcado por uma interpretação espiritual do platonismo, chamado médio-platonismo. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar a ação do Espírito e o uso da razão no ser humano que o faz espiritual, a partir de Irineu, e as influências pelo contexto cultural-filosófico. A metodologia será qualitativa, tendo como base um método bibliográfico exploratório e a hermenêutica das fontes e dos textos. Portanto, buscar-se-á com a leitura do livro V de Irineu, e sua interpretação, com base em comentadores, apresentar a antropologia- spiritual de Irineu e as influências do contexto filosófico-cultural.
El mandato pedagógico institucional: ¿Cuál perfil de ser humano educar?
Authors: González García Victoria 
Published: September 2017

Resumen: En este ensayo se comparten hallazgos de la investigación “Relacionando Pedagogía, Currículo y Didáctica: el caso de las carreras de la Universidad de Costa Rica reacreditadas ante el SINAES”. Esta investigación concibe la educación como un proceso de formación relativo a los seres humanos. Asimismo, elabora una propuesta con respecto a la descripción genérica de un perfil profesional del egresado de esta Universidad. Este perfil o mandato pedagógico institucional se constituye como una guía para las iniciativas de mejora curricular y didáctica en la institución, y fue construido a partir del trabajo con distintos docentes y los lineamientos existentes en documentos institucionales y en entrevistas a personas que coordinan esfuerzos relacionados con este tema. Al respecto, se parte del análisis de la misión universitaria considerada como la base de lo que hemos denominado “mandato pedagógico institucional”. A partir de dicho mandato se realiza una reflexión sobre los orígenes de la Universidad de Costa Rica para identificar el contexto de su creación, la influencia en el modelo educativo costarricense y la pertinencia actual de dicha misión desde el Estatuto Orgánico de la Universidad. Con base en este ejercicio académico se construye el referido perfil con el fin de que guíe los distintos esfuerzos curriculares desarrollados en la Institución y en las distintas iniciativas de mejora docente. Se concluye que el perfil refleja el ideal universitario derivado del deseo o aspiración que orienta a esta Casa de Estudios Superiores con la razón de ser de la Universidad.
Karakteristik Unsur Jejak Dalam Diskriminasi Magmatisme Granitoid Pulau Bangka
Authors: Widana Kurnia Setiawan , Priadi Bambang 
Published: August 2017

Geologi Pulau Bangka disusun oleh variasi granit sebagai Granitoid Klabat yang tersebar di berbagai lokasi. Unsur jejak dapat diaplikasikan dalam diskriminasi magmatisme dalam pembentukan granitoid tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik granitoid yang tersebar di Pulau Bangka berdasarkan geokimia unsur jejak untuk diaplikasikan dalam mempelajari magmatisme, sumber dan situasi tektoniknya.Metode analisis geokimia yang diaplikasikan dengan menggunakan Analisis Aktivasi Neutron (AAN) dan portableX-Ray Fluorescence (pXRF) untuk analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada 27 sampel dari Granitoid Klabat di Pulau Bangka.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan Granitoid Bangka Utara (Belinyu) dan Bangka Tengah sebagai percampuran kerak-mantel dengan afinitas Calc-Alkaline, karakteristik Tipe I sedangkan Granitoid Bangka Selatan dan Barat asal kerak dengan afinitas High-KCalc-Alkaline sebagai Tipe S. Diharapkan diskrimasi magmatisme granitoid bermanfaat dalam memberikan panduan eksplorasi bahan galian nuklir di Pulau Bangka. Geology of Bangka Island consists by variation of granite as Klabat Granitoid scattered in various locations. Trace elements can be applied in magmatism discrimination of granitoid.The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics Bangka Island granitoid based on trace element geochemistry to be applied in the study of magmatism, source and tectonic situation. Geochemical analyses method used are the Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) and portableX-Ray Fluorescence (pXRF) for qualitative and quantitative analyses on 27 samples of Klabat granitoid on Bangka Island. This study concluded granitoid East Bangka (Belinyu) and Central Bangka as crust-mantle mixing with affinityCalc-Alkaline, characteristic of I Type while South and West Bangka granitoid crust origin with affinity high K Calc-Alkaline as S Type. Expectedmagmatismdiscrimination ofgranitoidhelpfulin providingradioactive mineral explorationguidein BangkaIsland.
Geologi dan Identifikasi Cebakan Bijih di Daerah Batubesi, Belitung Timur
Authors: Ngadenin Ngadenin , Indrastomo Frederikus Dian , Karunianto Adhika Junara , Rakhma Ersina 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRAKWilayah Batubesi di Belitung Timur berada di zona bagian timur dari granit jalur timah Asia Tenggara sehingga diduga merupakan daerah yang sangat potensial bagi terbentuknya cebakan bijih seperti besi dan timah bersama dengan monasit dan mineral asesoris lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tataan geologi dan mengidentifikasi keterdapatan cebakan bijih dan mineral ikutan radioaktif di daerah Batubesi. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemetaan geologi, pengukuran kadar uranium dan thorium, analisis petrografi, mineragrafi, dan butir. Daerah penelitian tersusun atas satuan granit dan metabatupasir. Granit diidentifikasi sebagai granit biotit dan granit hornblenda. Struktur geologi yang berkembang adalah sesar sinistral berarah barat daya – timur laut dan sesar dekstral berarah tenggara – barat laut. Cebakan bijih yang terbentuk di merupakan cebakan bijih besi primer tipe skarn iron tin polymetallic dengan magnetit sebagai mineral utama dan monasit serta zirkon sebagai mineral ikutan radioaktif . Mineral ikutan lainya adalah hematit, ilmenit, kasiterit, dan rutil. ABSTRACTThe Batubesi area in Belitung Timur is located in the eastern part of the Southeast Asian granites tin belt zone, so that it expected as a potential area for the occurence of ore deposit such as iron and cassiterite associate with monazite and other accessories minerals. The study aimed to understand the geological setting and to determine the occurrence of primary ore deposit and its radioactive accessories minerals. The methodologies in this research are geological mapping, uranium and thorium grade measurement, petrography, mineragraphy and grain counting analysis. The area composed by granite and metasandstone units. Types of granites are biotite and hornblende granites. The geological structures founded in this area are SW-NE sinistral and NW-SE dextral faults. Ore deposit in the area is primary iron ore deposits of skarn iron tin polymetallic type where magnetite is the main mineral while monazite and zircon are radioactive accessories minerals. The other accessories minerals are hematite, ilmenite, cassiterite, and rutile.
Editorial
Authors: Pedagogía y saberes Editor Revista 
Published: August 2017

Pedagogía y Saberes, siempre atenta a acoger, divulgar y fomentar la problemática en torno a la educación y sus nexos con otros saberes y con otras prácticas sociales, presenta en esta edición una selección de polémicos ensayos alrededor de la relación educación - comunicación, tema que, al decir verdad, requiere de poca presentación.
Indisciplina no PISA: entre o intra e o extraescolar
Authors: Silva Luciano Campos da , Matos Daniel Abud Seabra 
Published: September 2017

<p>São objetivos deste trabalho: analisar o fenômeno da indisciplina escolar por meio dos dados do PISA 2012; aplicar um modelo de regressão linear multinível tendo o clima disciplinar como variável dependente; e identificar fatores explicativos intra e extraescolares associados à indisciplina. A contribuição mais significativa deste trabalho é apontar que a indisciplina parece ser mais dependente de fatores intra do que extraescolares. Variáveis clássicas como nível socioeconômico, tipo de escola e gênero não apresentaram poder explicativo sobre a indisciplina, o que tenciona a tese de que o fenômeno se associaria diretamente à origem social dos estudantes. A proporção de repetentes da escola se mostrou o fator de maior impacto na indisciplina.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Indisciplina Escolar; PISA; Regressão Linear Multinível; Comportamento do Aluno.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Indisciplina en el PISA: entre lo intra y lo extraescolar</em></strong></p><p><em>Son los siguientes los objetivos de este trabajo: analizar el fenómeno de la indisciplina escolar por medio de los datos del PISA 2012; aplicar un modelo de regresión lineal multinivel con el clima disciplinar como variable dependiente; e identificar factores explicativos intra y extraescolares asociados a la indisciplina. La contribución más significativa de este trabajo es la de señalar que la indisciplina parece ser más dependiente de factores intra que extraescolares. Variables clásicas como el nivel socioeconómico, el tipo de escuela y el género no presentaron poder explicativo sobre la indisciplina, lo que proyecta la tesis de que el fenómeno se asociaría directamente al origen social de los estudiantes. La proporción de repetidores de la escuela se mostró el factor de mayor impacto en la indisciplina.</em></p><p><em><strong>Palabras-clave:</strong> Indisciplina Escolar; PISA; Regresión Lineal Multinivel; Comportamiento del Alumno.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Indiscipline in PISA: between intra- and extra-school factors</em></strong></p><p><em>This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of school discipline using data from the PISA 2012; to apply a multilevel linear regression model considering the disciplinary climate as the dependent variable and to identify explanatory intra and extra-school factors associated with discipline. The most significant contribution of this paper is to point out that the discipline issue seems to be more dependent on intra than extra school factors. Classical variables such as socioeconomic status, type of school and gender had no influence on discipline, presupposing the idea that the phenomenon is directly associated to students’ social background. The proportion of repeat students in school proved to be the factor of greatest impact on discipline.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords:</strong> School Indiscipline; PISA; Multilevel Linear Regression; Student Behavior.</em></p>
THE INTEGRATION OF A BACTERIUM AND PARASITES TO CONTROL THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE AND THE MEXICAN BEAN BEETLE
Authors: Cantwell George E. , Cantelo William W. , Schroder Robert F W 
Published: September 2017

Sprays of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis (B.t.t.), which contained the beta-exotoxin, were applied to small-scale field plots of tomatoes infested with the Colorado potato beetle [Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)] and to bean plots infested with the Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis Mulsant). Two parasitic wasps of the family Eulophidae were used in conjunction with the B.t.t. in an effort to reduce beetle populations. Treatments on tomatoes consisted of either B.t.t. alone, B.t.t. plus releases of the egg parasite Edovum puttleri Grissell, E. puttleri releases alone, or untreated controls. Treatments on beans were similar except the larval parasite Pediobius foveolatus (Crawford) was released instead of E. puttleri.
Treatments in which B.t.t. was used, either alone or in combination with the parasite, significantly reduced adults and 3rd and 4th instar larvae of both species of beetles. The egg parasite, E. puttleri, was unable to significantly reduce the CPB population by itself, however P. foveolatus was able to significantly reduce both 3rd and 4th instar larval and adult populations of the MBB.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE STALK BORER PAPAIPEMA NEBRIS (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) IN NO-TILL CORN
Authors: Highland H. Brett , Roberts James E. 
Published: September 2017

Significantly higher numbers of stalk borer (SB) Papaipema nebris (Guenée) larvae infested no-till corn seedlings were found adjacent to (ie. ca 4 m) field margins, compared to numbers found 30 meters from field margins. Plant species abundant in the areas surrounding SB infested no-till corn fields in southwestern Virginia included tall fescue, Fescuta arundinacea Schreb., and orchardgrass, Dactylus glomerata L.
Contour and transect maps of infested fields from 1983 to 1985 suggested SB distribution to be clumped. This distribution was confirmed by high variance to mean ratios of 7.3, 5.8, 12.4, and 9.4 for 1983, 1984, 1985a and 1985b fields, respectively. Green's coefficient of dispersion and Morisita's coefficient of dispersion showed clumping of the SB independent of the mean, variance, and sample size. This is the first documentation that the SB infests fields predominantly on field borders, and the first quantification of the distribution of the SB in no-till corn.
Effect of Sterile Boll Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Insecticide in Isolated Small Plots in Florida
Authors: Villavaso E. J. , McGovern W. L. , Roberson J. L. , Smith J. W. , Ray H. W. , Monke B. J. 
Published: September 2017

In the spring and summer of 1989, insecticide and sterile boll weevils, Anthonomus grandis Boheman, were applied to plots of cotton on two private research farms at Vero Beach, Florida to suppress the native boll weevil population. Plots were treated weekly with azinphosmethyl followed by the release of about 500 sterile boll weevils per acre two days later. Egg hatch was 5% on the Mobay farm where serially planted plots of cotton were destroyed soon after blooming. On the Ciba-Geigy farm egg hatch averaged 32% prior to the formation of bolls 2.5 cm (1 in.) or larger in diameter and 77% when bolls were larger than 2.5 cm in diameter. Normally, egg hatch in fields with no sterile weevils is about 94% so their effect in preventing or significantly lowering the reproductive activity of native females entering the cotton fields was demonstrated. After natives began emerging from the clumped areas where oviposition had taken place, the effectiveness of the sterile weevils was significantly diminished.
The Ciba-Geigy research farm had received more than 30 applications of azinphosmethyl during the 1988 growing season, and the Mobay farm had received 6 applications of methomyl. In 1989, 16 pheromone baited traps placed around the perimeter of each farm in 1989 captured an average of 12 (Mobay) and 37 (Ciba-Geigy native weevils per week before and during the treatment period. At Ciba-Geigy 41% of the trapped weevils were sterile compared to 34% at Mobay. In 1990, 16 pheromone traps placed around the Mobay and Ciba-Geigy farms averaged 0 and 4 weevils per week, respectively, during the growing season.
Effect of Temperature and Host Plant on Survival and Development of Altica litigata Fall
Authors: Pettis Gretchen V. , Braman S. Kristine 
Published: September 2017

Altica litigata Fall (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is oligophagus, feeding on numerous plants in the Lythraceae and Onagraceae families which include weeds and cultivated plants, such as primroses (Oenothera spp.) often found in commercial nurseries. Adult A. litigata are important pests of crapemyrtles (Lagerstroemia spp.; Lythraceae) grown in container nurseries in the southern United States. The severity of the pest problem attributed to feeding by these beetles has increased substantially during the past decade. Whereas commonly recommended pesticides easily control these beetles, knowing when to time applications to avoid large defoliation events could focus scouting efforts and prevent economic loss.
The objective of our research was to define more closely the relationship between temperature, host plant and development of A. litigata to permit prediction of damaging stages of the beetle on landscape and nursery plants. A. litigata completed development between 15 and 30°C on six weedy or cultivated hosts: Gaura lindheimeri Engelman & A. Gray ‘Siskyou pink’, G. lindheimeri ‘Corries gold’, G. lindheimeri ‘Whirling butterflies’, Oenothera speciosa Nutt., Oenothera laciniata J. Hill and Oenothera missourensis_Simms. Development was optimal on Oenothera spp. Duration of development from eclosion to adult emergence ranged from 13.3 d at 30°C on O. speciosa to 64.0 d at 15°C on G. lindeimeri ‘Whirling butterflies.’ Duration of egg development ranged from 4.5 d at 30°C to 15.8 d at 15°C. The relationship between temperature and rate of development was expressed as a linear thermal unit model for each stage and for combined larval/pupal development. Development parameters varied with host plant. Averaged among the six hosts, larval and pupal development required 237.3 degree-days (DD) above a threshold of 9.2°C. Eggs required 87.5 DD above a 9.8°C threshold. Observation of beetles or feeding injury on indicator plants such as weedy or cultivated Oenothera spp. in late winter or early spring can alert nursery or landscape managers to anticipate a new generation within 300–400 DD above the approximate 10°C developmental threshold used for many DD calculator models for landscape and nursery pests.