bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empowering sustainable workplaces: A perspective on employee well‐being in the light of the job demand resource model
Authors: Zeshan Muhammad , Morelli Mariarosaria , Rasool Shahid , Centobelli Piera , Cerchione Roberto 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAccentuated by unprecedented challenges, burnout has become a prominent concern affecting employee well‐being. The job demands resource (JD‐R) model suggests that job demands has the capacity to mitigate employee burnout. Nevertheless, there has been limited attention on the integration of the psychological and organisational processes contributing to such effect. This research aims to analyse the integrative role of psychological (i.e., employee self‐regulation) and organisational processes (such as the Human Resource Management system) in the JD‐R model to enhance well‐being in workplaces. Consistent with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 of the United Nations (‘healthy lives and well‐being’), the results of this research conducted in public sector hospitals suggest that job demands affect employee burnout through the mediation of employee coping (self‐regulation) strategies. Furthermore, the research enriches the existing literature by showing how employee self‐regulation and organisational Human Resource Management practices may alter the effect of job demands on burnout.
Enhancing Policy Coordination of Schooling and Transport for Net-Zero
Authors: Lait Joshua , Nijsse Femke , Barr Stewart , Hall David , Butler Catherine , Olmedo Antonio , Lynch Cormac 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe recommend enhancing policy coordination of schooling and transport for achieving Net-Zero. To achieve this policy recommendation, we propose to take into account the following: (1) Education policy can adversely impact sustainable transport transitions; (2) Interactions between schooling and transport do not feature in policy and strategy; (3) Existing datasets fail to capture schooling as a component of the transport system; (4) Coordinating data creation and collation can enhance understandings of different sectors’ impacts on transport systems; and (5) Scaling-up existing areas of agreement over priorities and cooperation between actors can help to support sustainable transport transitions.
Promoting Sustainable Urban Mobility Through Implementation of Electric Buses: A Case Study of Ostrava
Authors: Krumnikl Marek , Červenka Adam , Lapuník Filip , Mikula Luboš 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe recommend promoting sustainable urban mobility through the implementation of electric buses. To achieve this policy recommendation, we propose to take into account the following: (1) Cities should prioritise the transition to electric and CNG (compressed natural gas) buses for sustainable public transport, considering both ecological and economic impacts; (2) Cities undergoing transition due to the decline of heavy industry can benefit from subsidies supporting sustainable mobility, thereby modernising their vehicle fleet, which has positive ecological and economic impacts; (3) Embrace a multilevel governance approach learning from Ostrava's experience and utilise tailored regional strategies supported by national and EU-level initiatives; (4) Regions with cleaner electricity generation (300 to 600 gCO2eq/kWh) can benefit from using electric buses more than other regions and see a pronounced effect on emissions and sustainability; and (5) As for social impact, passengers in public transport see comfort as the biggest priority, not the environmental impact.
Providing State-Supported Financial Incentives and Benefits for Vehicle Insurance Policies Using Telematics
Authors: Petraki Virginia , Ziakopoulos Apostolos , Fragkiadaki Evangelia , Karouzakis Nikolaos , Kakavoulis Konstantinos , Yannis George 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe recommend providing state-supported financial incentives and benefits for vehicle insurance policies using telematics. To achieve this policy recommendation, we propose the following: (1) Provision for financial incentives and benefits by the state for vehicle insurance policies using telematics across the European Union member states; (2) Conduct comprehensive social cost–benefit analysis (CBA) to assess policy feasibility, either at a European Union or at a national level; (3) Advocate for European Union-level policy implementation supported by a centralized fund to promote telematics via insurance policies, aligning with the EU Green Deal and Vision Zero targets; and (4) Showcase benefits of interdisciplinary collaboration involving experts from transportation engineering, economics, psychology, and law for policy design and evaluation.
Threshold effects on the massless neutrino in the canonical seesaw mechanism
Authors: Zhang Di 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this work, we revisit the one-loop renormalization group equations (RGEs) among non-degenerate seesaw scales, i.e., threshold effects in the canonical seesaw mechanism, which have been obtained for more than two decades. Different from the previous work only focusing on the Weinberg operator, we derive the complete one-loop RGEs of all three dimension-five operators in the Standard Model effective field theory with right-handed neutrinos (νSMEFT) and apply them to threshold effects in the canonical seesaw mechanism. We find some contributions from the Weinberg operator to its Wilson coefficient, the neutrino Yukawa coupling matrix, and the Higgs quartic coupling absent in the previous calculations. Based on the updated one-loop RGEs, we derive the RGE of the effective neutrino mass matrix’s determinant without any approximation. Then, for the first time, we provide a strict proof that the one-loop RG running effects among non-degenerate seesaw scales can not generate a non-zero mass for the initial massless neutrino in the minimal type-I seesaw mechanism or in the canonical one with a rank-degenerate neutrino Yukawa coupling matrix. One has to include two- or higher-loop corrections to achieve a non-zero mass for the massless neutrino.
The Baker-Coon-Romans N-point amplitude and an exact field theory limit of the Coon amplitude
Authors: Geiser Nicholas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We study the N-point Coon amplitude discovered first by Baker and Coon in the 1970s and then again independently by Romans in the 1980s. This Baker-Coon-Romans (BCR) amplitude retains several properties of tree-level string amplitudes, namely duality and factorization, with a q-deformed version of the string spectrum. Although the formula for the N-point BCR amplitude is only valid for q > 1, the four-point case admits a straightforward extension to all q ≥ 0 which reproduces the usual expression for the four-point Coon amplitude. At five points, there are inconsistencies with factorization when pushing q < 1. Despite these issues, we find a new relation between the five-point BCR amplitude and Cheung and Remmen’s four-point basic hypergeometric amplitude, placing the latter within the broader family of Coon amplitudes. Finally, we compute the q → ∞ limit of the N-point BCR amplitudes and discover an exact correspondence between these amplitudes and the field theory amplitudes of a scalar transforming in the adjoint representation of a global symmetry group with an infinite set of non-derivative single-trace interaction terms. This correspondence at q = ∞ is the first definitive realization of the Coon amplitude (in any limit) from a field theory described by an explicit Lagrangian.
Quantum scalar field on fuzzy de Sitter space. Part I. Field modes and vacua
Authors: Brkić Bojana , Burić Ilija , Burić Maja , Latas Duško 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We study a scalar field on a noncommutative model of spacetime, the fuzzy de Sitter space, which is based on the algebra of the de Sitter group SO(1, d) and its unitary irreducible representations. We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in d = 2, 4 and show, using a specific choice of coordinates and operator ordering, that all commutative field modes can be promoted to solutions of the fuzzy Klein-Gordon equation. To explore completeness of this set of modes, we specify a Hilbert space representation and study the matrix elements (integral kernels) of a scalar field: in this way the complete set of solutions of the fuzzy Klein-Gordon equation is found. The space of noncommutative solutions has more degrees of freedom than the commutative one, whenever spacetime dimension is d > 2. In four dimensions, the new non-geometric, internal modes are parametrised by S2 × W, where W is a discrete matrix space. Our results pave the way to analysis of quantum field theory on the fuzzy de Sitter space.
Age-dependent prevalence of malocclusions requiring treatment according to the KIG classification
Authors: Kinzinger Gero Stefan Michael , Hourfar Jan , Maletic Andrijana , Lisson Jörg Alexander 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background and aim
Patients with statutory health insurance (SHI) in Germany must undergo an assessment of orthodontic treatment need using the “Kieferorthopädische Indikationsgruppen” (KIG; orthodontic indication groups) classification system since 2002. A treatment need only exists if anomalies of a certain degree of severity are present. The aim of this study was to evaluate the age-dependent prevalence and percentage distribution of KIG grades requiring treatment in patients with SHI before the age of 18 over a 10-year period.

Patients and methods
Between 2012 and 2021, treatment indication existed for 1951 (1025 female, 926 male) out of 2288 patients with SHI in the cohort of this study before the age of 18 according to current SHI guidelines. The KIG classification was based on the highest existing KIG grade. There were no multiple classifications. The patient cohort was divided into three patient groups (PG) according to chronological age for analysis: PG 1 < 10 years of age (early treatment), PG 2 10 to < 13 years of age (main treatment) and PG 3 13 to < 18 years of age (late treatment).

Results
In PG 1 (454 patients), the KIG classifications D (26.5%), K (25.5%), M (19.4%), and P (18.0%) dominated. In PG 2 (998 patients), classifications D (33.2%), predominated, whereas K (7.5%) and M (5.9%) rarely occurred. The classifications E (12.6%) and P (13.3%) appeared quite frequently. Transverse deviations occurred only about half as often in PG 2 as in PG 1 and PG 3. In PG 3 (499 patients), the classification E (17.6%) was particularly common, while P (2.6%) was rare. The proportion of KIG grades 5 decreased depending on age: 19% in PG 1, 13.5% in PG 2, 10.4% in PG 3. The prevalence of sagittal classifications was highest in all age groups (45.9% in PG 1, 39.1% in PG 2, 31.5% in PG 3).

Conclusions
The distribution of KIG classifications requiring treatment was not homogeneous, but age dependent. The differences were particularly evident in the early treatment group and may be due to the limited applicability of the KIG classification system in patients before late mixed dentition. With increasing age at initial examination, the prevalence of sagittal classifications decreased, while that of vertical classifications increased. Still, the sagittal classifications D and M occurred most frequently in all age groups. The KIG classification D was always the most common in all patients until the age of 18.
Addressing disparities in the long-term mortality risk in individuals with non-ST segment myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) by diabetes mellitus status: a nationwide cohort study
Authors: Cole Andrew , Weight Nicholas , Misra Shivani , Grapsa Julia , Rutter Martin K. , Siudak Zbigniew , Moledina Saadiq , Kontopantelis Evangelos , Khunti Kamlesh , Mamas Mamas A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Aims/hypothesis
The aim of this study was to investigate how diabetes mellitus affects longer term outcomes in individuals presenting to hospital with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).

Methods
We analysed data from 456,376 adults hospitalised between January 2005 and March 2019 with NSTEMI from the UK Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP) registry, linked with Office for National Statistics death reporting. We compared outcomes and quality of care by diabetes status.

Results
Individuals with diabetes were older (median age 74 vs 73 years), were more often of Asian ethnicity (13% vs 4%) and underwent revascularisation (percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft surgery) (38% vs 40%) less frequently than those without diabetes. The mortality risk for those with diabetes compared with those without was significantly higher at 30 days (HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.15, 1.23), 1 year (HR 1.28, 95% CI 1.26, 1.31), 5 years (HR 1.36, 95% CI 1.34, 1.38) and 10 years (HR 1.39, 95% CI 1.36, 1.42). In individuals with diabetes, higher quality inpatient care, assessed by opportunity-based quality indicator (OBQI) score category (‘poor’, ‘fair’, ‘good’ or ‘excellent’), was associated with lower mortality rates compared with poor care (good: HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.73, 0.76; excellent: HR 0.69, 95% CI 0.68, 0.71). In addition, compared with poor care, excellent care in the diabetes group was associated with the lowest mortality rates in the diet-treated and insulin-treated subgroups (diet-treated: HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.61, 0.68; insulin-treated: HR 0.69, CI 0.66, 0.72).

Conclusion/interpretation
Individuals with diabetes experience disparities during inpatient care following NSTEMI. They have a higher risk of long-term mortality than those without diabetes, and higher quality inpatient care may lead to better long-term survival.

Graphical Abstract
Banach lattices with upper p-estimates: free and injective objects
Authors: García-Sánchez E. , Leung D. H. , Taylor M. A. , Tradacete P. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We study the free Banach lattice

$$\textrm{FBL}^{(p,\infty )}[E]$$

FBL

(
p
,
∞
)

[
E
]

with upper p-estimates generated by a Banach space E. Using a classical result of Pisier on factorization through

$$L^{p,\infty }(\mu )$$

L

p
,
∞

(
μ
)

together with a finite dimensional reduction, it is shown that the spaces

$$\ell ^{p,\infty }(n)$$

ℓ

p
,
∞

(
n
)

witness the universal property of

$$\textrm{FBL}^{(p,\infty )}[E]$$

FBL

(
p
,
∞
)

[
E
]

isomorphically. As a consequence, we obtain a functional representation for

$$\textrm{FBL}^{(p,\infty )}[E]$$

FBL

(
p
,
∞
)

[
E
]

, answering a question from Oikhberg et al. [Free Banach lattices. J Eur Math Soc (JEMS), 2024]. More generally, our proof allows us to identify the norm of any free Banach lattice over E associated with a rearrangement invariant function space. After obtaining the above functional representation, we take the first steps towards analyzing the fine structure of

$$\textrm{FBL}^{(p,\infty )}[E]$$

FBL

(
p
,
∞
)

[
E
]

. Notably, we prove that the norm for

$$\textrm{FBL}^{(p,\infty )}[E]$$

FBL

(
p
,
∞
)

[
E
]

cannot be isometrically witnessed by

$$L^{p,\infty }(\mu )$$

L

p
,
∞

(
μ
)

and settle the question of characterizing when an embedding between Banach spaces extends to a lattice embedding between the corresponding free Banach lattices with upper p-estimates. To prove this latter result, we introduce a novel push-out argument, which when combined with the injectivity of

$$\ell ^p$$

ℓ
p

allows us to give an alternative proof of the subspace problem for free p-convex Banach lattices. On the other hand, we prove that

$$\ell ^{p,\infty }$$

ℓ

p
,
∞

is not injective in the class of Banach lattices with upper p-estimates, elucidating one of many difficulties arising in the study of

$$\textrm{FBL}^{(p,\infty )}[E]$$

FBL

(
p
,
∞
)

[
E
]

.
A European consensus recommendation on the management of delayed methotrexate elimination: supportive measures, leucovorin rescue and glucarpidase treatment
Authors: Bielack Stefan S. , Soussain Carole , Fox Christopher P. , Houillier Caroline , Murciano Thais , Osborne Wendy , Zinzani Pier Luigi , Rizzari Carmelo , Schwartz Stefan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
High-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) is used in the treatment of a range of adult and childhood cancers. Although HDMTX can provide effective anti-tumor activity with an acceptable safety profile for most patients, delayed methotrexate elimination (DME) develops in a minority of patients receiving HDMTX and may be accompanied by renal dysfunction and potentially life-threatening toxicity. A panel of European physicians with experience in the use of HDMTX as well as of glucarpidase convened to develop a series of consensus statements to provide practical guidance on the prevention and treatment of DME, including the use of glucarpidase. Robust implementation of supportive measures including hyperhydration and urine alkalinization emerged as critical in order to reduce the risk of DME with HDMTX treatment, with leucovorin rescue critical in reducing the risk of DME complications. Early recognition of DME is important to promptly implement appropriate treatment including, intensified hydration, high-dose leucovorin and, when appropriate, glucarpidase.
A necessary condition for the boundedness of the maximal operator on $$L^{p(\cdot)}$$ over reverse doubling spaces of homogeneous type
Authors: Karlovych O. , Shalukhina A. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractLet $$(X,d,\mu)$$

(
X
,
d
,
μ
)

be a space of homogeneous type and $$p(\cdot) \colon X \to[1,\infty]$$

p
(
·
)
:
X
→
[
1
,
∞
]

be a variable exponent. We show that if the measure $$\mu$$
μ
is Borel-semiregular and reverse doubling, then the condition
$${ess\,inf}_{x\in X}p(x)>1$$

e
s
s

i
n
f

x
∈
X

p

(
x
)

>
1

is necessary for the boundedness of the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator $$M$$
M

on the variable Lebesgue space $$L^{p(\cdot)}(X,d,\mu)$$

L

p
(
·
)

(
X
,
d
,
μ
)

.
Temperature-Driven Stopped-Flow Experiments for Investigating the Initial Aggregation of the α-Synuclein Amyloid Protein, Focusing on Active and Inactive Phases
Authors: Saraiva Marco A. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe primary objective of this research is to further examine the events occurring during the active or burst phase by focusing on the aggregation of the Syn amyloid protein. Regarding this aspect, it was initially conducted rapid temperature variations using stopped-flow spectrometry and tyrosyl group fluorescence emission detection, within the initial 500 milliseconds in buffered Syn solutions at pH 7, exploring various temperature ranges to investigate protein aggregation. The results obtained were contrasted with results obtained for the Nα-acetyl-L-tyrosinamide (NAYA) parent compound in the same conditions. The utilization of the NAYA compound is suitable as it mimics the peptide bonds in proteins and contains a tyrosyl group resembling the four tyrosyl groups found in the Syn protein structure (the protein has no tryptophan residues). Furthermore, the NAYA compound adopts an intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded structure even in an aqueous solution, similar to the interactions seen in the hydrophilic face of β-sheets. Additionally, the Syn protein system can exhibit the presence of β-sheets as a result of the existence of very low abundant Syn amyloid precursor forms or nuclei during the initial stages of the protein aggregation. Thus, a relationship is present between the molecular processes in the NAYA and Syn protein systems, making the NAYA’s application crucial in this research. Moreover, to aid in understanding the results, it was also compared the events during the quiescent or inactive phase (30–500 milliseconds) with those in the burst phase (up to 10 milliseconds) using stopped-flow spectrometry conditions. Steady-state measurements were beneficial in comprehending the occurrences in both the quiescent and burst phases examined. Although protein aggregation and disaggregation were observed during the quiescent phase, determining these processes in the burst phase was more challenging. In the latter case, the aggregation of the Syn protein is actually initiated by the interaction of the intrinsically disordered Syn monomers. In the quiescent phase, first-order rate constants were measured and analysis showed that Syn protein aggregation and disaggregation occur simultaneously. At lower temperatures, early protein disaggregation outweighs protein aggregation whereas at higher temperatures protein disaggregation and aggregation are rather similar. It is also need to highlight that the burst phase, while distinct from the quiescent phase, can be considered as a possible structural phase for obtaining details about the aggregation of this specific disordered protein in solution on a very short timescale.
Fast and accurate approximation algorithms for computing floating point square root
Authors: Kokosiński Zbigniew , Gepner Paweł , Moroz Leonid , Samotyy Volodymyr , Węgrzyn Mariusz , Gavkalova Nataliia 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe square root is one of the most used functions in many different engineering and scientific applications. We propose new methods for calculating the square root function that are based on the Newton–Raphson method with Heron iteration. A modification of Heron’s formula combined with an improved selection of the magic constants enables a significant reduction of the maximum relative error (MRE). Simple modifications to the Newton–Raphson formula and the magic number method enable implementation on platforms with limited hardware resources, such as microcontrollers and FPGAs, with variable accuracy. Implementations of new approximation algorithms in the C programming language were carefully tested and evaluated against their software and hardware counterparts on the most popular platforms, e.g., CPUs from Intel, AMD and ARM, GPU from Nvidia and IPU from Graphcore. The proposed numerical algorithms are shown to be superior in terms of computational time, the number of clock cycles, accuracy, MRE, and root mean square deviation.
Aging enhances pro-atrogenic gene expression and skeletal muscle loss following respiratory syncytial virus infection
Authors: Sagawe J. Sophie , Loake Verity I. P. , Openshaw Peter J. M. , Kemp Paul , Culley Fiona J. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAging and many age-related health conditions are associated with skeletal muscle loss. Furthermore, older adults are more susceptible to severe respiratory infections, which can in turn lead to muscle wasting. The mechanisms by which respiratory viral infection can impact skeletal muscle in older adults are not well understood. We determined the effects of acute infection with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) on the lung and skeletal muscle of aged mice. RSV infection caused more severe disease in aged mice with enhanced weight loss, reduced feeding, higher viral load, and greater airway inflammation. Aged but not young mice showed decreased leg muscle weight at the peak of illness and decreased size of leg muscle fibers. Aged mice increased muscle-specific expression of atrophy-promoting enzymes (Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1) and failed to increase the rate of muscle protein synthesis during RSV infection. In aged mice, the changes in Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1 gene expression in skeletal muscle correlated with IL-6 levels in the lungs. These findings indicate that RSV infection of aged mice provides a model for studying the diverse adverse systemic consequences of respiratory viral infections on health and wellbeing in older adults.