bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urban geography in crisis times: insights from a feminist project
Authors: Peake Linda , Katsikana Mantha , Adeniyi-Ogunyankin Grace , Datta Anindita , Basu Swagata , de Souza Karen , Ip Penn Tsz Ting , Marcus Joy , Ponce Carmen , Razavi Nasya S. , Smyth Araby , Yousuf Biftu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. In this short intervention addressing the impact of crises on geographical knowledge practices, we, members of GenUrb (a multi-sited, longitudinal, partnered urban research project), ask, “what counts as crisis?”, sketching out epistemological and methodological points about our project's engagement with this call. We query the adeptness of dominant Eurocentric epistemologies in addressing crises, adopting the work of Bedour Alagraa, who places crises firmly within a historical–geographical colonial framing that conceptualizes crises not through rupture but through continuation. We illustrate the utility of this epistemological framing of crisis, honing in on the everyday violence that women continually experience, with our research in the cities of Cochabamba, Delhi, Georgetown, Ibadan, Ramallah, and Shanghai, showing that one in every two women participants had experienced intimate partner violence. We further ask what crises mean for the methodologies we adopt, specifically concerning questions of the co-production of knowledge and methods.
The connection between North Atlantic storm track regimes and eastern Mediterranean cyclonic activity
Authors: Sandler Dor , Saaroni Hadas , Ziv Baruch , Tamarin-Brodsky Talia , Harnik Nili 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. A unique chain connects the flow over the North Atlantic and the development of cyclones within the Mediterranean basin. One typical mechanism includes several successive processes: upper-level flow perturbations upstream cause Rossby wave breaking (RWB) events along the jet stream, which in turn develop into potential vorticity streamers. These streamers reach the Mediterranean, and through increased baroclinicity they enhance cyclonic activity in the region. Using European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis v5 (ERA5) data and rain gauge measurements, we provide a systematic analysis connecting wintertime North Atlantic storm track regimes and eastern Mediterranean cyclones and rainfall. To do so, we use different detection algorithms for each element in the chain (RWBs, streamers and cyclones). A cluster analysis of upper-tropospheric eddy kinetic energy reveals a favorable configuration of the storm track where North Atlantic storms are able to propagate farther northeast. This results in upper-level potential vorticity streamers forming more eastward alongside above-average precipitation over the Levant. Meanwhile, other latitudinal positions of the storm track (southward or northward) were found to hinder cyclonic activity in the region and reduce rainfall there. The intense rainy winter of 1991–1992 is brought as a test case to exemplify this mechanism in its extreme. We show that the rain-enhancing storm track regime was prominent throughout most of this season, alongside frequent streamers in the eastern Mediterranean.
The Impact of Non-Muscle-Invasive Recurrence of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma on The Survival of Patients After Radical Nephroureterectomy
Authors: Orlov A. S. , Mager V. O. , Shcheglova V. P. , Kovalenko D. A. , Sorochkin D. A. , Ivanov S. E. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. After radical nephroureterectomy for the upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC), 15–50 % of patients have a relapse in the bladder. Non-muscle invasive relapse in the bladder (NMIR) occurs in 80–90 % of all types of bladder relapses.The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of NMIR on patient survival after RNUE, and study the characteristics of the primary tumor and its effect on the occurrence of NMIR.Materials and methods. 157 patients underwent surgical treatment for UTUC during the period from 2011 to 2021. Overall (OS), progressive free (PFS), and cancer-specific (CSS) survival in patients with a relapse in the bladder was analyzed. Cox regression analysis was used to estimate the risk of NMIR.Results. NMIR was observed in 32 patients (20.4 %). 5‑year OS, PFS and CSS of patients with NMIR was higher than in the group of patients without NMIR and amounted to 92.4 %, 96.6 %, 93.4 % versus 61.4 %, 74.9 %, 68.9 % respectively. When comparing the clinical and pathomorphological characteristics, it was found that the primary tumor G3, locally advanced tumor are significantly less common in the NMIRC group, while concomitant bladder cancer, simultaneous lesion of the renal pelvis and ureter, as well as non-muscle-invasive cancer are significantly more common in the NMIRC group. According to the multivariate regression analysis, the risk of NMIRC increases by 2 times with simultaneous tumor lesion of the renal pelvis and ureter (HR — 2.93; 95 % CI — 1.43–7.13; p = 0.005) and concomitant bladder cancer (HR — 2.89; 95 % CI — 1.01–6.11; p = 0.035).Conclusion. Significantly better survival rates were found for patients with UTUC in the presence of NMIR. Patients with NMIR are significantly less common to have aggressive forms of the primary tumor and a locally advanced disease.
Long-Term Results of Treatment of Patients with Stage IV Malignant Melanoma in the Sverdlovsk Region
Authors: Petkau V. V. , Beloglazova E. P. , Sokolova A. V. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Despite advances in early diagnosis, in 5–10 % of cases, melanoma is detected at stage IV. In recent years, there have been breakthroughs in the drug treatment of metastatic melanoma. Against this background, modern data on overall survival (OS) of this group of patients in Russia are relevant, but rarely published.Objective — to assess the OS of patients with stage IV melanoma depending on the clinical and biological characteristics of the tumor and the treatment performed in real clinical practice.Materials and methods. We retrospectively studied medical documentation in the Medofis medical information system and the regional information system ONKOR of 300 patients, residents of the Sverdlovsk region, with the first stage IV of skin melanoma, first identified from 1 January 2014 to 1 January 2023. Observation was carried out until 1 February 2024.Results. 61.3 % of patients received antitumor drug therapy. Analysis for the BRAF mutation was performed in 46.3 % of the total number of patients (75.5 % of those who received specialized treatment). A mutation in the BRAF gene was detected in 52.5 % of cases. The 1‑year OS of patients with malignant melanoma of the skin was 47.0 %, the 3‑year OS was 27.3 %. Survival rates for patients receiving targeted or immune therapy were higher. From 2014 to 2023, the proportion of patients receiving targeted therapy or checkpoint inhibitor therapy increased from 11.5 % to 69.7 %.Conclusions. There was an increase in median OS, 1‑year and 3‑year OS depending on the time of diagnosis of the disease, specialized treatment, number of lines of drug therapy, use of targeted drugs, checkpoint inhibitors.
Evaluation of Ultrasound and Intraoperative Histological Methods in the Diagnosis of Sentinel Lymph Node Metastases in Various Biological Subtypes of Breast Cancer
Authors: Magdalyanova M. I. , Popova A. Y. , Zornikova O. S. , Kazantseva N. V. , Dorofeev A. V. , Beloglazova E. P. , Shevchenko S. A. , Zornikov D. L. , Perfilyev V. D. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Determination of biological subtypes of breast cancer after clinical and instrumental examination methods is a routine practice to determine individualized treatment tactics, to clarify the prognosis of the disease, and to prevent overtreatment. Polymorphism of breast cancer manifestations is associated with heterogeneity of biological subtypes of breast tumors. Identification of metastatic axillary lymph nodes has clinical and prognostic significance.Objective — to assess the significance of ultrasound examination of axillary lymph nodes in patients with various biological subtypes of breast cancer in real clinical practice.Materials and methods. The study included 895 patients aged from 28.8 to 91.8 years with a verified diagnosis of breast cancer, observed at the Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center in 2022. All patients underwent clinical, ultrasound evaluation of axillary lymph nodes, histological verification of the tumor at the preoperative stage, as well as routine and intraoperative histological examination of the sentinel axillary lymph nodes. Statistical processing and data visualization were performed using R version 4.3.2 (build 2023-10-31).Results. In our sample of patients, TNR was less associated with metastasis to axillary LU compared with luminal cancers. There was no effect of different molecular subtypes on the preoperative ultrasound and intraoperative histologic examination parameters.Conclusions. Among our patients TNC was less associated with metastasis to axillary lymph nodes compared to luminal cancers. There was no effect of different molecular subtypes on the performance of ultrasound and intraoperative histological methods of examination.
Radiomics in the Radiation Diagnosis of Biological Subtypes of Breast Cancer (Literature Review)
Authors: Popova A. Y. , Gazhonova V. E. , Kartashov M. V. , Shevchenko S. A. , Belova O. S. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Breast cancer (BC) has a leading position among oncological diseases in women. Early diagnosis and search for predictors of malignant neoplasms using radiation imaging methods allows timely diagnosis and treatment, which improves the prognosis for BC. Most of the data obtained by radiological imaging is largely non-specific at the molecular level. Radiomics is engaged in solving these issues, which performs a comprehensive quantitative assessment of tumor phenotypes by extracting a large number of quantitative signs from medical images.Purpose — systematization of modern scientific directions of radiomics in the radiation diagnosis of BC.Methods. Comprehensive analysis of PubMed and eLibrary.ru electronic databases over the past 5 years.Results. Based on the studied literature data, we identified the main promising scientific directions for the development of radiomics in the radiation diagnosis of BC: the study of the prevalence of BC, its risk factors, new screening approaches in the early diagnosis of BC; the search for specific markers and available visualization of signs of a certain molecular type of BC; the search for prognostic predictors and the study of the accuracy of the forecast based on the identified characteristics; identification of the possibilities of personalized therapy, assessment of the most effective treatment and modern management of cancer patients; expansion of the possibilities of radiomics in combination with other scientific fields.
Own Experience of Using Next-Generation Sequencing in the Diagnosis of BRCA-Associated Breast Cancer
Authors: Aristov R. А. , Dorofeev A. V. , Demidov D. A. , Tsaur G. А. , Magdalyanova M. I. , Petkau V. V. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Breast cancer systematically occupies a leading place among cancer incidence in Russia. Moreover, hereditary forms of tumors occur in 2–8 % of patients. Almost 30 % are associated with pathogenic variants in the BRCA1/2 genes. Since the beginning of 2023, patients with BRCA-associated breast cancer at the Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center have been examined using next-generation (NGS) sequencing to carry out the necessary preventive, diagnostic and treating measures.The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of next-generation sequencing in comparison with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests and to assess the relevance of the existing PCR panel.Materials and methods. This work is based on an analysis of the results of molecular genetic testing of 132 breast cancer patients aged 29 to 66 years. Firstly, the biological material of all patients was tested using the polymerase chain reaction in real time method to search for frequent pathogenic variants. If the result was negative, patients were referred for a study using next-generation sequencing to look for rare variants.Results and discussions. A study of common pathogenic variants of the BRCA1/2 genes using real-time PCR showed the presence of “founder mutations” in 3.0 % of patients. The search for rare pathogenic germline variants using NGS made it possible to identify pathogenic gene variants in another 25 patients (18.9 % of examined).Conclusion. Taking into account the more aggressive course of hereditary forms of breast cancer, the early age of manifestation of the disease, a lot of rare mutations in the Sverdlovsk region and high probability of transmitting them to children, it is necessary to develop follow-up programs of relatives for the purpose of timely diagnosis and treatment.
Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer
Authors: Kiselyova K. E. , Petkau V. V. , Ankudinov N. O. , Dorofeev A. V. , Efremov S. A. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Currently, there is an increase in the incidence of breast cancer during pregnancy, which is likely due to the trend toward increasing age at childbirth. The incidence rate of pregnancy-associated breast cancer ranges from 17.5 to 39.9 per 100,000 births.The purpose of our study is to identify distinctive characteristics, evaluate disease-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in a group of patients with pregnancy-associated breast cancer.Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 68 patients diagnosed with breast cancer detected during pregnancy or within 12 months after childbirth were analyzed. As a comparison group, the results of treatment of 165 patients aged from 20 to 45 years were analyzed.Results. When comparing the histological types of tumors in the group of pregnancy-associated malignancies, statistically significant differences were observed in the group of triple negative subtypes. However, there were no differences in long-term survival between groups.Conclusions. The most common histological subtype in breast cancer associated with pregnancy is triple negative, while luminal subtypes are less common than in the general population. There is a tendency to detect cancer in pregnant women at later stages. The effect of pregnancy on OS is currently not fully understood and additional research is required on pregnancy as an unfavorable prognostic factor.
Effects of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Reccurent Survival in Stomach Cancer
Authors: Krasilnikova N. E. , Kiselev E. A. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Integrated approach — modern standard of treatment of stomach cancer. At the same time, it is necessary to assess the influence of chemotherapy on the pre-operative stage to the distant results of treatment in real practice.The purpose of the study — determine the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on patient survival.Material and methods. A retrospective study of 612 patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the conditions of Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Center was conducted from January 2021 to December 2023.Results and discussion. The study found that neoadjuvant chemotherapy does not affect overall survival and diseasefree overall survival compared to adjuvant, does not increase the risk of postoperative complications and mortality. Findings suggest that more careful selection of patients is needed who require neoadjuvant chemotherapy, taking into account the somatic status associated with associated pathology.Conclusion. Based on our findings, we can state that neoadjuvant chemotherapy as part of perioperative chemotherapy is the standard of patient treatment of gastric cancer II–III stage.
The predictive power of house price imbalance indicators
Authors: Cáceres Esther 
Published: September 2024

RationaleThe Banco de España regularly uses indicators that measure imbalances arising in the residential real estate sector to inform its quarterly decisions on the countercyclical capital buffer. This article analyses these indicators’ power to predict systemic crises.Takeaways•The residential real estate sector is particularly important for financial stability, as evidenced by the housing crisis in Spain that began in 2008. It is, therefore, essential to have early warning indicators for effective risk identification.•In the recent period, on data to 2023 Q3, house price imbalance indicators suggest that house prices remain moderate and around their equilibrium value.•After describing recent developments in these indicators, their predictive power is assessed using the AUROC metric.
Excavating Chicago from the Armours to Mies: Notes from the Field
Authors: Graff Rebecca S. , Martino Shannon 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Chicago's preoccupation with its architectural heritage has created an architourism industry around extant works by famous architects like Daniel H. Burnham, Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Mies van der Rohe. The social histories of these buildings can be illuminated through archaeological research such as the 2023 summer field project at the former sites of the Armour Mission and the Armour Flats. Excavation there produced materials related to the processes of urban renewal that made manifest the Mies-designed site plan for the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) campus. Amid building demolition, we recovered evidence of food consumption patterns as well as several children's toys from the turn of the twentieth century. The results presented here are preliminary—full analysis will be shared with our community partners in the Black Metropolis National Heritage Area to see what responses, correctives, or new questions for future research emerge.
Florus and the Heavenly conuersio to the Principate of Augustus
Authors: Renda Chiara 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Florus, as a recurring strategy in his historical work, uses specific imagery to configure and interpret events and attract his reader's attention, thereby enriching his descriptions of various important moments in Roman history. In his passage narrating the transition to Augustus's Principate, Florus imagery, on the one hand, captures and displays a painful understanding of the loss of freedom on the Republican side, while, on the other hand, framing the necessity that heralded Augustus's coming into power at the moment he did as something necessary for achieving the felicitas temporum of his era.
Ammianus Marcellinus on Imperial Successions as Times of Crisis
Authors: Drijvers Jan Willem 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Imperial succession was always problematic in the Roman empire and was born with the empire itself. Therefore, succession was a potential threat to the political stability of the empire. This paper discusses a number of situations of imperial succession as described in the Res Gestae by Ammianus Marcellinus, the most important historian of the fourth century. After discussing shortly the rise to power of Julian (361–363), Valentinian (364–375), and Valens (364–378) as instances of potential political (and military) insecurity, the main part discusses the power vacuum as a consequence of the sudden and unexpected death of the emperor Julian in the heartland of Persia. This was a particular moment of crisis. Thanks to the capable crisis management of the military and civic officials within a few hours a successor was nominated by the consistorium and subsequently acclaimed by the army. Although initially not considered for Julian's succession, the dynamics of the crisis made Jovian the unanticipated ruler over the Roman empire. He managed to deal with a critical and almost hopeless situation. He quickly concluded a settlement with Shapur without surrendering that not only brought the army safely back to Roman territory but also established relatively peaceful relations between Rome and Persia for many years to come. In that sense the crisis of 363 became a turning point.
Sosialisasi Fiqih Shalat Jum’at Pra-Pelaksanaan Shalat Jum’at
Authors: Mappanyompa Mappanyompa , Saprun Saprun , Sahwan Sahwan 
Published: September 2024

Diantara shalat yang wajib selain dari shalat lima waktu yakni shalat Jum’at yang hukumnya fardhu‘ain bagi tiap-tiap orang muslim mukalaf, laki-laki, berakal dan sehat. Begitu pentingnya pelaksanaan shalat Jum’at dilaksanakan sesuai dengan penjelasan dalam surat Al-Jum’ah, dan hikmah disyariatkan shalat Jum’at serta salah satu keutamaannya yakni kaum muslimin berkumpul. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yakni dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dimana pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang fiqih, yakni mengadakan kajian seputar shalat jum’at, dengan mendatangkan pemateri memiliki disiplin ilmu di bidang fiqih. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: Pertama, meningkatkan pengetahuan para jamaah mengenai cara pelaksanaan shalat jumat sesuai dengan tuntunan Rasulullah SAW. Dua, kegiatan ini berdampak pada peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat pada penerapan syariat Islam sesui dengan tuntunan dalam Kitab Fiqih Sunnah dengan konsentrasi pada bab Shalat Jum’at. Ketiga: Menjadi motifasi kepada para jamaah dalam memulai pelaksanaan shalat jum’at di prumahan griya sehati.
Analisis Prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) pada PT. Sari Amerta Utama Denpasar
Authors: Ana Amaliyah Putri  , Sumriyah Sumriyah  
Published: September 2024

In running a company, you need principles that make a company good and run according to the rules. This research is in the form of an analysis of the application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles at PT. Sari Amerta Utama Denpasar and providing solutions to PT. Sari Amerta Utama Denpasar so as not to violate GCG principles and applicable laws. The results of this research indicate that PT. Sari Amerta Utama Denpasar has violated GCG principles which have been carried out by Shareholders, Directors and Board of Commissioners. In this way, researchers provide a solution in the form of understanding the human resources at PT. Sari Amerta Utama Denpasar, evaluates the company's SOPs or policies, and carries out evaluation activities on the duties, principals and functions of each company organ.
Eksistensi Living Law sebagai Perwujudan Masyarakat Adat dalam Pembaruan Sistem Hukum Pidana Nasional
Authors: Jufianty Trisna Putri  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the existence of living law as a manifestation of indigenous peoples in the renewal of the national criminal law system. This research was conducted using descriptive analytical normative legal research, using secondary data obtained from literature studies as the main data and using primary data, namely related legislation as supporting data, research data collection techniques using library research, and data analysis using qualitative juridical data analysis. Based on the research results, it shows that the inclusion of living law elements in the RKUHP is a new hope in the Indonesian criminal law system which is expected to create conscious legal compliance in the community. The application of living law in the Indonesian national criminal law system can also be categorized as a progressive step in the renewal of the national criminal law system. By adopting living law in the RKUHP, the true development of national criminal law does not only mean to improve the positive legal system, but also to serve the needs of society and legal modernization. There is a difference in the understanding of the principle of legality between the KUHP and the RKUHP. The element of living law adopted in the RKUHP is a recognition of the law that lives in the community. In its application, based on the explanation in the RKUHP, living law can be an exception to the applicability of the principle of legality in criminal justice practice in Indonesia as long as it does not conflict with the principles of Pancasila, human rights, and general legal principles that apply in the community.