bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RETROSPECTIVA CONSTRUCTIVA E HISTÓRICA DEL PANÓPTICO DE IBAGUÉ, COLOMBIA
Authors: Cifuentes Segovia Mario Fernando 
Published: March 2017

La ciudad de Ibagué, antiguamente llamada “Villa de San Bonifacio de Ibagué del Valle de las Lanzas”, fue fundada en 1550 por el adelantado conquistador español Don Andrés López de Galarza, quien erige una población en medio de una boscosa región infestada de nativos Pijaos que la atacaron varias veces, razón por la cual pierde el oncepto colonial y solo hasta 1800 retoma el carácter de población. Fue declarada ciudad republicana por excelencia hacia 1850. A finales de esta década aparece el impresionante edificio Panóptico de Ibagué, reconocida construcción de planta en cruz griega, concebida en estilo neorrománico, de estructura muraria en cal y canto y complejas piezas de cerchas rey en su cubierta. Esta edificación creada por William Blackwel bajo la administración de Manuel Casabianca, estuvo destinada a albergar reclusos e internos desde 1892, uso que se extendió hasta 2003. Su intervención y restauración se inició en 2006 y hoy aún está sin finalizar. Por su carácter monumental y lenguaje propio es una de las edificaciones patrimoniales más importantes no solo de los ámbitos municipal y regional sino también en los niveles nacional y continental.
Canção popular, Marcos Santos/USP imagens música e poesia: períodos, categorias e níveis de articulação composicional
Authors: Molina Sergio 
Published: March 2017

This article discusses the compositional processes of popular songwriting, taking into account interactions between melody and lyrics as well other developments in musical craft after the 1960s. As an argumentative strategy, the article proposes a division of the 20th century into periods and categories according to the respective weight taken on by lyrics and music as they interact. In the conclusion, the article makes use of references from Octavio Paz to explore the similarities and differences between written poetry and music and suggests paths for further musicological analyses of this multidisciplinary object of study
The Record-Breaking Hot Summer in 2015 over Hawaii and Its Physical Causes
Authors: Zhu Zhiwei , Li Tim 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Hawaiian surface air temperature (HST) during the summer of 2015 (from July to October) was about 1.5°C higher than the climatological mean, which was the hottest since records began in 1948. In the context of record-breaking seasonal-mean high temperature, 98 exceptional local heatwave days occurred during the summer of 2015. Based on diagnoses and simulations, this paper demonstrates that the record-high HST during the summer of 2015 arose mainly from the combined effects of the interannual and interdecadal variability of sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs). The interannual variability of SSTAs, with an El Niño–like pattern in the tropics and cold (warm) anomalies over the western (eastern) North Pacific, was the primary contributor to the abnormally high HST in the summer of 2015. This interannual tropical–extratropical SSTA pattern was accompanied by low-level southwesterly anomalies over the central North Pacific, which weakened the climatological northeasterly trade winds and reduced the ventilation effect, warming Hawaii. Numerical experiments further revealed that the SST warming in the subtropical eastern North Pacific was mostly responsible for the weakened trade winds and warming over Hawaii. Interdecadal SST warming in the tropics was a secondary factor. By superimposing the positive SSTAs over the Indo-Pacific warm pool and tropical North Atlantic Ocean upon the climatological-mean maximum SST regions, it was found that these anomalies led to enhanced convection over the Maritime Continent and the oceans around Mexico, causing anomalous subsidence and reduced cloud cover over the tropical central North Pacific. The reduced cloudiness increased the amount of downward solar radiation, thus warming Hawaii.
Dove and hawk profiles in youth concussion: Rethinking occupational performance
Authors: Paniccia Melissa J. , Reed Nick P. 
Published: March 2017

Background. Youth concussion and its subsequent recovery have been described as heterogeneous; no one injury is the same, and each youth is different in how he or she recovers. Purpose. This paper proposes a theoretical perspective on the management of youth with persistent concussion symptoms. Key Issues. When managing concussion within youth, further consideration of person, occupation, and environment factors may provide insight on (a) the differential spectrum of profiles that exist among youth who have experienced a concussion and (b) how these profiles can support client-centred rehabilitation. Passive-dove and active-hawk stress profiles from evolutionary literature will be used to contextualize return to occupational performance. An innovative, novel model—the Dove-Hawk Model of Allostatic Load for Youth With Persistent Concussion Symptoms—is proposed to illustrate these concepts, and approaches to rehabilitation across the spectrum of profiles are offered. Implications. Viewing persistent youth concussion recovery in this way may elucidate different approaches to client-centred rehabilitation.
Adherence to GOLD Guidelines in the Inpatient COPD Population
Authors: Lipari Melissa , Smith Amber Lanae , Kale-Pradhan Pramodini B. , Wilhelm Sheila M. 
Published: March 2017

Purpose: The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease guidelines provide recommendations to manage chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) exacerbations. This study assessed the management of inpatient COPD exacerbations at an urban teaching hospital. Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis of adults admitted between December 2010 and August 2012 with a COPD exacerbation was conducted. Patient demographics, length of stay (LOS), Charlson comorbidity score, inpatient pulmonary medications, and 30-day readmission were collected. Descriptive statistics characterized guideline adherence and readmission. Results: 94 patients were included with median LOS of 3 days (interquartile range [IQR]: 1-5 days) and median Charlson comorbidity score of 6 (IQR: 5-8). All patients received an inhaled short-acting beta agonist, and 52 (55.3%) also received an inhaled short-acting anticholinergic. Seventy-eight (83%) received systemic corticosteroids, of which 3 received guideline-recommended doses. Sixty-four (68.1%) received antibiotics for a pulmonary indication, of which 71.9% received appropriate antibiotics per indication. Of the 94 patients, 2 were managed in complete adherence with GOLD recommendations. A total of 24 (25.5%) patients were readmitted within 30 days of discharge, 9 of these for COPD. Conclusion: COPD exacerbation treatment deviated from GOLD recommendations. This provides opportunities for further optimization of treatment of COPD exacerbations.
Knowledge and Practices Relating to Acute Pesticide Poisoning Among Health Care Providers in Selected Regions of Tanzania
Authors: Lekei Elikana , Ngowi Aiwerasia V , Mkalanga Habib , London Leslie 
Published: March 2017

Background: Acute pesticide poisoning (APP) is commonly underdiagnosed in Tanzania. Studies in developing countries suggest that a lack of diagnostic skills among health care providers (HCPs) undermines surveillance for APP. This study aimed at characterizing experience and skills of Tanzanian HCPs regarding APP diagnosis and management. Methodology: The population included HCPs responsible for managing APP in Kilimanjaro and Arusha regions (n = 91). The resulting sample included 66 respondents (response rate: 73%). The data were collected in 2005 using a standardized questionnaire. Results: Half of all respondents (50%) reported handling at least 1 APP case with 15% reporting handling more than 5 cases in the past. Reported experience of handling an APP case was marginally higher in respondents who reported ⩾4 years of work experience in the health sector compared with those with <4 years of work experience (odds ratio = 1.32; 95% confidence interval = 0.9-1.5). Most of the respondents had high knowledge of exposure routes, reporting awareness of oral (98.5%), inhalational (93.9%), and dermal (77%) routes. The study revealed low awareness of pesticide classification by chemical groups (29%) or World Health Organization hazard (0%) and weak knowledge on pesticide label instructions (55%). Organophosphates accounted for 35% of the pesticide products reported by respondents as being responsible for poisoning. Some treatment options were incorrectly reported as first aid options, and some reported first aid options were wrong or inappropriate. Conclusions: The study revealed that HCPs in northern Tanzania lack adequate skills to diagnose and manage APP. For effective surveillance of APP, there is a need to include training on hazards, classification, diagnosis, and health effects in the training programmes for all HCPs in Tanzania.
A Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Clinical Trial of Sodium Bicarbonate and Calcium Gluconate in the Treatment of Bilateral Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Authors: del Carmen Caamaño María , García-Padilla Sandra , Duarte-Vázquez Miguel Ángel , González-Romero Karla Elena , Rosado Jorge L 
Published: March 2017

Objective:To evaluate the effect of intra-articular injections of sodium bicarbonate with a single (SBCG1) or double dose (SBCG2) of calcium gluconate administered monthly compared with methylprednisolone (MP) for treatment of knee osteoarthritis.Methods:A 3-month, randomized, double-blind clinical trial with patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis (OA). The outcome variables were the Western Ontario-McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and the Lequesne functional index.Results:After 3 months, all treatments significantly improved in overall WOMAC and Lequesne scores. Mean changes (95% confidence interval) in WOMAC total score and the Lequesne index, respectively, for SBCG1 (−12.5 [−14.3, −10.7]; −9.0 [−11.4, −6.7]) and SBCG2 (−12.3 [−14.3, −10.4]; −8.9 [−10.4, −7.4]) were significantly greater than for MP (−5.0 [−7.2, −2.8]; −3.2 [−4.9, −1.5]) ( P < .001).Conclusions:Intra-articular injections of sodium bicarbonate and calcium gluconate are useful for short-term relief of OA symptoms in patients with bilateral knee osteoarthritis. Both treatments are more effective than MP injections in the reduction of knee OA symptoms.Trial Registration:Clinicaltrials.gov NCT00977444
Is a short arm cast appropriate for stable distal radius fractures in patients older than 55 years? A randomized prospective multicentre study
Authors: Park M. J. , Kim J. P. , Lee H. I. , Lim T. K. , Jung H. S. , Lee J. S. 
Published: March 2017

We conducted a prospective randomized, multicentre study to compare short arm and long arm plaster casts for the treatment of stable distal radius fracture in patients older than 55 years. We randomly assigned patients over the age of 55 years who had stable distal radius fracture to either a short arm or long arm plaster cast at the first review 1 week after their injury. Radiographic and clinical follow-up was conducted at 1, 3, 5, 12 and 24 weeks following their injury. Also, degree of disability caused by each cast immobilization was evaluated at the patient’s visit to remove the cast. There were no significant differences in radiological parameters between the groups except for volar tilt. Despite these differences in volar tilt, neither functional status as measured by the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand, nor visual analogue scale was significantly different between the groups. However, the mean score of disability caused by plaster cast immobilization and the incidence rate of shoulder pain were significantly higher in patients who had a long plaster cast. Our findings suggest that a short arm cast is as effective as a long arm cast for stable distal radius fractures in the elderly. Furthermore, it is more comfortable and introduces less restriction on daily activities. Level of evidence: II
Sex-specific cardiopulmonary exercise testing indices related to hemodynamics in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
Authors: Yuan Ping , Chen Tian-Xiang , Pudasaini Bigyan , Zhang Jie , Guo Jian , Zhang Si-Jin , Wang Lan , Zhao Qin-Hua , Gong Su-Gang , Jiang Rong , Wu Wen-Hui , He Jing , Liu Jin-Ming , Hu Qing-Hua 
Published: March 2017

Background: Many studies have highlighted sex preponderance in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH). It is well established that there are differences in exercise capacities in the two sexes but how much of that difference reflects on disease severity or correlates to markers of severity in the two sexes is still not clear. Right heart catheterization (RHC) and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) have been widely used for assessing functional capacity, prognosis and treatment response in IPAH. We aimed to investigate the ‘sex-specific’ CPET parameters in relation to hemodynamics in IPAH. Methods: Data were retrieved from 30 males and 53 females [mean ± standard deviation (SD) age: 39.6 ± 17.2 and 37.5 ± 12.0] stable IPAH patients who underwent both RHC and CPET at Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital from 2010 to 2016. Univariate and forward/backward multiple stepwise regression analysis was performed to assess the prognostic value of CPET and hemodynamic parameters. Results: There were no significant differences in clinical variables between men and women. Peak workload, peak oxygen uptake, anaerobic threshold (AT), peak minute ventilation, carbon dioxide output, O2 pulse and oxygen uptake efficiency slope were significantly higher in men compared with women ( p < 0.05). Several CPET indexes correlated with hemodynamics. Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and cardiac output (CO) were distinctly different between the sexes. Peak end-tidal partial pressure of CO2 (PETCO2) was an independent predictor of PVR elevation in all patients and in men. Peak maximum oxygen consumption (VO2) was independently predictive of CO decline in all patients and in men. Only peak O2 pulse was an independent predictor of increased PVR and decreased CO in women. Conclusions: Even after adjusting for age, body mass index and World Health Organization functional class, different CPET parameters correlated with PVR elevation and CO decline in men and women differently, which could potentially better predict severity in men and women with IPAH.
Mitogenomes of Giant-Skipper Butterflies reveal an ancient split between deep and shallow root feeders
Authors: Zhang Jing , Cong Qian , Fan Xiao-Ling , Wang Rongjiang , Wang Min , Grishin Nick V. 
Published: March 2017

Background:Giant-Skipper butterflies from the genusMegathymusare North American endemics. These large and thick-bodied Skippers resemble moths and are unique in their life cycles. Grub-like at the later stages of development, caterpillars of these species feed and live inside yucca roots. Adults do not feed and are mostly local, not straying far from the patches of yucca plants.Methods:Pieces of muscle were dissected from the thorax of specimens and genomic DNA was extracted (also from the abdomen of a specimen collected nearly 60 years ago). Paired-end libraries were prepared and sequenced for 150bp from both ends. The mitogenomes were assembled from the reads followed by a manual gap-closing procedure and a phylogenetic tree was constructed using a maximum likelihood method from an alignment of the mitogenomes.Results:We determined mitogenome sequences of nominal subspecies of all five known species ofMegathymusandAgathymus mariaeto confidently root the phylogenetic tree. Pairwise sequence identity indicates the high similarity, ranging from 88-96% among coding regions for 13 proteins, 22 tRNAs and 2 rRNA, with a gene order typical for mitogenomes of Lepidoptera. Phylogenetic analysis confirms that Giant-Skippers (Megathymini) originate within the subfamily Hesperiinae and do not warrant a subfamily rank. GenusMegathymusis monophyletic and splits into two species groups.M. streckeriandM. cofaquicaterpillars feed deep in the main root system of yucca plants and deposit frass underground.M. ursus,M. beulahaeandM. yuccaefeed in the yucca caudex and roots near the ground, and deposit frass outside through a "tent" (a silk tube projecting from the center of yucca plant).M. yuccaeandM. beulahaeare sister species consistently with morphological similarities between them.Conclusions:We constructed the first DNA-based phylogeny of the genusMegathymusfrom their mitogenomes. The phylogeny agrees with morphological considerations.
A Dynamic Model of Health Insurance Choices and Healthcare Consumption Decisions
Authors: Mehta Nitin , Ni Jian , Srinivasan Kannan , Sun Baohong 
Published: March 2017

Chronic diseases, which account for 75% of healthcare expenditure, are of particular importance in trying to understand the rapid growth of healthcare costs over the last few decades. Individuals suffering from chronic diseases can consume three types of services: secondary preventive care, which includes diagnostic tests; primary preventive care, which consists of drugs that help prevent the illness from getting worse; and curative care, which includes surgeries and expensive drugs that provide a quantum boost to the patient’s health. Although the majority of cases can be managed by preventive care, most consumers opt for more expensive curative care that leads to a substantial increase in overall costs. To examine these inefficiencies, we build a model of consumers’ annual medical insurance plan decisions and periodic consumption decisions and apply it to a panel data set. Our results indicate that there exists a sizable segment of consumers who purchase more comprehensive plans than needed because of high uncertainty vis-à-vis their health status, and that once in the plan, they opt for curative care even when their illness could be managed through preventive care. We examine how changing cost-sharing characteristics of insurance plans and providing more accurate information to consumers via secondary preventive care can reduce these inefficiencies. Data and the Web appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2016.1021 .
NeuroCar Virtual Driving Environment: Simultaneous Evaluation of Driving Skills and Spatial Perceptual-attentional Capacity
Authors: Luimula M , Hämäläinen H , Rashid Izullah F , Aho A , Koivisto M , Laine T , Qvist P , Peltola A , Pitkäkangas P 
Published: March 2017

We describe here a simple, inexpensive and effective system for simultaneous evaluation of a subject's driving ability and spatial auditory and visual perception and attention. It consists of a commercial steering wheel and virtual glasses and a program for driving on a two-lane road with curvatures at about 100 km/h speed, and simultaneously reacting by pressing two buttons attached to the steering wheel to randomly delivered uni- and bilateral auditory signals via earphones and light dots appearing in the peripheral visual field. Three different difficulty levels of the task were applied in randomized counterbalanced order, each session of 2 min duration. The results of 25 young (17-45 years) and 20 elderly (47-96 years) healthy participants demonstrate the tendency for simultaneous right side spatial perceptual/attentional bias and the left side driving bias especially in the elderly participants.
Anonymization of Court Decisions: Are Restrictions on the Right to Information in “Accordance with the Law”?
Authors: Gruodytė Edita , Milčiuvienė Saulė 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In Lithuania rules for the anonymization of court decisions were introduced in 2005. These rules require automatic anonymization of all court decisions, which in the opinion of the authors violates the public interest to know and freedom of expression is unjustifiably restricted on behalf of the right to privacy. This issue covers two diametrically opposed human rights: the right to privacy and the right to information. The first question is how the balance between two equivalent rights could be reached. The second question is whether this regulation is in accordance with the law as it is established in the national Constitution and revealed by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania and developed by the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. The authors conclude that the legislator is not empowered to delegate to the Judicial Council issues which are a matter of legal regulation and suggest possible solutions evaluating practice of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Court of Human Rights, and selected EU countries.
Context of the inventory management expenses in the case of planned shortages
Authors: Korponai János , Tóth Ágota Bányainé , Illés Béla 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe main purpose of the paper is to present the relations between the different cost factors of the inventory management systems, and the context between the order quantities and the cost level. The theoretical approach of the model assumes a deterministic operational environment with planned shortages. We make the examination of the contexts by applying the ceteris paribus principle; we change only one cost factor from among the initial conditions at once and examine its effect on the cost level.By using the economic order quantity with the planned shortage model, we can define the optimal order quantity, along which our stock management can be guaranteed by the most favourable cost level. The optimisation of the inventory level and the inventory management expenses together means an important factor in the competitiveness of the company. During the definition of the optimal inventory level of purchased parts, the purchasing and stock holding costs, and also the consequence of shortages play an important role. The presentation of the specific expense factors in each other’s function, and the representation of the onetime order expenses show their proportion compared to each other and the effect of their change on the total cost, and define the opportunities of the optimisation. The significance of the model is that it represents the level line of costs, the movement of the different cost factors in relation to others and their operating mechanism. Thus, it facilitates the representation of costs and the definition of the direction of optimisation.
Death scene investigation: parents’ experiences
Authors: Heltne Unni , Dyregrov Atle , Dyregrov Kari 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This article presents the results of a study undertaken to evaluate how parents experience voluntary Death Scene Investigation (DSI) in their homes. In total, 35 parents were interviewed using semi-structured qualitative interview guidelines developed for this project. These focused on the parents’: 1) appraisal of information provided prior to the DSI and motivation for participating in the study, 2) experience of, and reactions to the DSI, and 3) thoughts and reactions following the DSI. The evaluation shows that performing a DSI is an important part of providing good care for bereaved parents following Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. If such an investigation is undertaken by professionals with extensive professional knowledge and experience in meeting bereaved parents in an empathic and caring manner, it can be a positive experience for parents, and help support them in coping with the painful death of their infant.