bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design and Cost of Pandan Chopping Machine Components with an Electric Motor Drive
Authors: Zulkarnain Ahmad Fajar , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: October 2024

General Background: Pandanus amaryllifolius plays a significant role in various industrial and agricultural sectors due to its versatile applications. Specific Background: The efficiency of the cutting and polishing process of pandan leaves is critical for enhancing productivity and uniformity in size, necessitating improved machinery for these tasks. Knowledge Gap: Despite the importance of efficient leaf processing, there is limited research on the design and implementation of specialized cutting machines for pandan leaves. Aims: This study aims to design a pandan leaf cutting machine with an electric motor drive to optimize the cutting process. Results: Utilizing SolidWorks 2016, the design concept was developed, featuring a machine powered by a 1-phase electric motor with a capacity of 1⁄4 HP. The selected design concept, termed Concept B, incorporates lightweight materials such as arc iron measuring 4x4 cm with a thickness of 1 mm, ensuring efficiency in operation. Novelty: This research contributes a novel design for a pandan leaf cutting machine that enhances operational efficiency and productivity. Implications: The findings suggest that implementing such machinery can significantly improve the processing of pandan leaves, thereby benefiting related industrial and agricultural sectors.
Highlights:

Design Innovation: The study presents a novel design for a pandan leaf cutting machine using SolidWorks 2016.
Efficiency Improvement: The machine’s specifications, including a 1-phase electric motor, enhance productivity and uniformity in leaf processing.
Material Selection: The use of lightweight arc iron contributes to operational efficiency, making the machine more effective in industrial applications.

Keywords: Pandanus, Cutting Machine, Design, Efficiency, Electric Motor
Representation Of Plastic Waste Care On Ecoton Instagram
Authors: Subrata Isa Darwisy , Febriana Poppy 
Published: October 2024

General Background: Social media platforms like Instagram serve as spaces for users to share content, express their interests, and engage with others, with features such as posts and Instagram Stories facilitating diverse forms of communication. Specific Background: Ecological Observation and Wetland Conservation (ECOTON), a foundation focused on wetland conservation, particularly in managing the Brantas River, utilizes Instagram to promote environmental awareness, particularly concerning plastic waste. Knowledge Gap: While numerous studies examine the role of social media in environmental activism, there is limited research on how non-governmental organizations (NGOs) like ECOTON leverage Instagram to convey messages about plastic waste management. Aims: This research aims to describe and interpret the meanings embedded in ECOTON's Instagram posts, specifically analyzing the signs and symbols in their photos and videos using Charles Sanders Pierce’s semiotic theory. Results: The findings reveal that ECOTON effectively uses Instagram to raise awareness about plastic waste, presenting their messages comprehensively and resonating with the public through a strategic use of visual and symbolic representation. Novelty: This study contributes to the understanding of how environmental NGOs harness social media to frame ecological issues, emphasizing the role of visual semiotics in shaping public consciousness. Implications: The research underscores the potential of Instagram as a powerful tool for environmental advocacy, highlighting its capacity to influence public perception and encouraging further research into social media strategies for ecological movements.
Highlights:

ECOTON effectively uses Instagram to raise public awareness about plastic waste.
Semiotic analysis reveals deeper meanings in visual and symbolic content.
Instagram is a powerful tool for environmental advocacy and shaping public perception.

Keywords: Instagram, ECOTON, Plastic Waste, Semiotics, Environmental Awareness
Preparation of Financial Reports by Following SAK EMKM in the Era of Society 5.0 at UD. Modern Truss
Authors: Jasmaulani Galuh Ayu , Rahayu Duwi 
Published: October 2024

General Background: Financial reporting is critical for the success of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in the Society 5.0 era, where digital literacy and technological adoption are essential for competitiveness. Specific Background: MSMEs must align their financial practices with reliable standards like the Micro, Small, and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) to enhance transparency and efficiency in financial information management. Knowledge Gap: Despite the significance of financial reporting, many MSMEs, including UD. Modern Truss, a construction services and building materials business, have not yet adopted SAK EMKM in their financial practices, leading to simplistic and incomplete reporting. Aims: This research aims to provide MSME owners with information on how to prepare financial reports according to SAK EMKM, in line with the evolving Society 5.0 era's emphasis on technology and transparency. Results: The findings reveal that UD. Modern Truss has not yet implemented financial reporting in accordance with SAK EMKM, relying only on basic records of sales and purchases. The study also presents financial reports for the company, including a financial position report, profit and loss statement, and statement of changes in capital for the period January to December 2022. Novelty: This research offers practical insights into the challenges faced by MSMEs in adopting SAK EMKM standards, providing a framework for improved financial reporting. Implications: The results underscore the need for MSMEs to adopt proper financial reporting standards, enhancing financial transparency and supporting future research on the digital transformation of MSME financial practices.
Highlights:

UD. Modern Truss has not yet implemented SAK EMKM standards in its financial reporting.
The study provides financial reports for January to December 2022, including profit and loss and capital changes.
Adopting SAK EMKM is crucial for MSMEs to achieve transparency and improve financial management.

Keywords - Financial Reporting, MSMEs, SAK EMKM, Society 5.0, Transparency
Arab Culture and Community at Al-maun Muhammadiyah Boarding School
Authors: Muvida Fika , Hikmah Khizanatul 
Published: October 2024

General Background: The promotion of Arabic language proficiency is crucial in Islamic educational institutions, particularly in boarding schools. Specific Background: At the S-PEAM Putri Islamic Boarding School in Pasuruan City, the concept of Arabiyah bi'ah encompasses both formal and non-formal methods of language acquisition, yet the effectiveness of these implementations remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Existing literature lacks comprehensive qualitative analyses that address both the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting language acquisition in such settings. Aims: This study aims to investigate the implementation of Arabiyah bi'ah at S-PEAM Putri and identify the factors that contribute to or hinder its effectiveness. Results: The research reveals two distinct types of Arabiyah bi'ah: formal practices, which involve structured lessons focusing on grammar and vocabulary, and non-formal practices, such as language circles and multimedia engagement. Internal supporting factors include self-awareness and discipline, while external factors encompass environmental influences and instructional support. Inhibiting factors identified include a lack of motivation and external distractions such as family visits and curriculum inconsistencies. Novelty: This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing Milles and Huberman's analytical techniques and SWOT analysis to provide a nuanced understanding of the dynamics within the boarding school context. Implications: Findings underscore the importance of fostering a supportive environment for Arabic language acquisition, highlighting the need for consistent implementation of language practices to enhance student engagement and proficiency.
Highlights:

Types of Arabiyah Bi'ah: The study identifies formal and non-formal practices that facilitate Arabic language learning among students.

Supporting Factors: Internal factors like self-awareness and discipline, along with external influences, significantly enhance language acquisition.

Inhibiting Challenges: Factors such as lack of motivation and external distractions hinder effective language development.

Keywords: Arabiyah bi'ah, Islamic boarding school, language acquisition, supporting factors, inhibiting factors.
Web-Based Student Violation Management with Real-Time Notifications Transforms School Discipline
Authors: Krisfianto Moh Ifan , Indahyanti Uce 
Published: October 2024

General background: The digital age has significantly impacted education, posing challenges in managing student behavior and addressing rule violations, necessitating more efficient solutions. Specific background: Educational institutions are exploring the use of web-based systems with real-time notifications to improve efficiency in recording and communicating student violations. Knowledge gap: Despite the advancements in technology, many schools have yet to fully adopt integrated digital systems for managing student violations, and the effectiveness of real-time notification systems has not been fully explored. Aims: This study aims to design and develop a web-based application for managing student violations, integrated with WhatsApp notifications, to improve efficiency, accuracy, and communication between schools and parents. Results: Using the Extreme Programming (XP) methodology, the system was developed iteratively, allowing for rapid adjustments based on user feedback. The system successfully reduced errors in violation recording and accelerated communication with parents, facilitating faster responses to student misconduct. Novelty: The web-based violation management system incorporates real-time WhatsApp notifications, offering a more efficient and trustworthy communication channel between schools and parents. Implications: The system enhances both the management of student behavior and the engagement of parents, and it serves as an innovative model for other educational institutions to adopt for more effective administration and improved educational outcomes.
Highlights:

Efficiency: Reduces errors in managing student violations.
Communication: Enhances parent-school connection via real-time WhatsApp notifications.
Adaptability: XP methodology supports rapid adjustments and iterative development.

Keywords: Web-based system, student violations, real-time notifications, WhatsApp integration, Extreme Programming
Transforming Student Admissions and Curriculum Management Through a Web-Based Application
Authors: Alawiy Daniel , Suprianto Suprianto 
Published: October 2024

General Background: In the digital era, educational institutions increasingly utilize technology to streamline processes and enhance communication. Specific Background: Darussalam Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, located in Keboguyang Village, Jabon sub-district, Sidoarjo district, has implemented a web-based application for managing new student admissions and storing curriculum data. However, the existing application has limitations, such as the inability to process payments and store student grades. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not effectively integrated a comprehensive online admission system with features for curriculum management and data accessibility. Aims: This research aims to design a web-based application that facilitates online student registration, improves document organization, and enhances the ease of teaching and learning activities. Results: The application allows for online registration, eliminating the need for paper forms, while providing accessible information about the school and admission results. Teachers can store and share curriculum data efficiently. Novelty: The proposed system uniquely combines student admission processes with curriculum management, addressing gaps identified in previous research. Implications: This application enhances operational efficiency within the school and improves information access for prospective students and their guardians, ultimately contributing to a more effective educational environment. The integration of user-friendly online tools represents a significant advancement in the management of educational institutions, promoting a modern approach to education.
Highlights:

Streamlines online student registration and eliminates paper forms.
Enhances curriculum data storage and teacher accessibility.
Improves communication with prospective parents and guardians.

Keywords: web-based application, student admission, curriculum management, educational technology, Darussalam Madrasah
Social Media's Crucial Role in Shaping Indonesian Democracy
Authors: Sanjaya Yusrizal , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Social media and citizen journalism have emerged as critical components of democracy in Indonesia, necessitating a comprehensive analysis of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Press Law (UU Press). The general background emphasizes the significance of these legal frameworks in shaping the role of social media in democratic participation. The specific background identifies a gap in understanding the impact of these laws on the functionality of social media as a democratic tool. The primary aim of this research is to assess the position of social media as a pillar of democracy in Indonesia through a normative legal approach. The study employs a thorough examination of relevant legal provisions, utilizing data collected from journals and social media to support the analysis. The results reveal that while social media enhances political participation and transparency, challenges such as misinformation and political polarization hinder its effectiveness. The analysis underscores the need for legal reform to bridge the gap between existing regulations and actual practices, identifying areas where the UU ITE and UU Press can be strengthened. The novelty of this research lies in its detailed exploration of how these laws can be adapted to promote an inclusive democratic society. The implications suggest that effective regulation and collaboration among government, social media platforms, and the public are essential to maximizing the positive contributions of social media to Indonesia's democratic process while minimizing its adverse effects.
Highlights:

Democratic Role: Emphasizes social media's importance for political participation.
Legal Framework: Examines UU ITE and UU Press in media regulation.
Challenges Identified: Highlights misinformation and polarization as democratic obstacles.

Keywords: Social media, citizen journalism, democracy, UU ITE, UU Press
The Role of Sidoarjo Police in Handling Narcotics Abuse Crime in Indonesia
Authors: Miranda Marsha Ivo , Rosnawati Emy 
Published: October 2024

General Background: The alarming rise in drug abuse in Indonesia poses significant threats to public health and societal stability, necessitating effective law enforcement strategies. Specific Background: In Sidoarjo, the increasing prevalence of narcotics, particularly among youth, underscores the urgent need for intervention from law enforcement agencies like the Satuan Resnarkoba Polresta Sidoarjo. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing regulations, the complexities of drug distribution and abuse highlight a gap in understanding the challenges faced by law enforcement in addressing narcotic offenses effectively. Aims: This study aims to analyze the role of Polresta Sidoarjo in combating narcotics offenses and the legal frameworks governing these efforts. Results: Through interviews with key personnel, this research identifies the legal definitions, enforcement mechanisms, and the disparities in sanctions between users and traffickers. Novelty: The findings provide a comprehensive view of the operational challenges faced by law enforcement in Sidoarjo and the necessity for reform in legal and community engagement strategies. Implications: The research emphasizes the need for enhanced educational programs on the dangers of narcotics, increased funding and resources for law enforcement, and stronger cross-sector collaboration to effectively combat drug abuse, thereby fostering a safer community. The results will serve as a foundation for further studies and policy recommendations aimed at improving the response to narcotic-related crimes in Indonesia.
Highlights:

Rising youth drug abuse demands urgent law enforcement intervention.
Strong agency collaboration is vital against drug trafficking challenges.
Education programs are essential for community awareness on narcotics.

Keywords: Drug Abuse, Law Enforcement, Sidoarjo, Narcotics, Legal Frameworks
Exploring the Validity of International Geographical Indications for Indonesian Products
Authors: Aviva Srivit , Mediawati Noor Fatimah 
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The increasing globalization of markets has raised significant legal questions regarding the registration of geographical indications (GIs), particularly concerning the validity of registering names from regions outside Indonesia. This research adopts a normative research method utilizing a statute approach to explore the legal framework governing GIs in Indonesia and compare it with international standards. The knowledge gap identified in this study pertains to the lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the requirements for registering foreign geographical names as GIs in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to provide an in-depth analysis of the legal validity of such registrations, focusing on the specific requirements and implications under Indonesian law. Preliminary findings indicate that while foreign regional names can be registered as trademarks if they meet specific criteria, they cannot be registered as GIs due to the absence of unique characteristics attributable to the geographical factors of the foreign country. This study's novelty lies in its comparative perspective, highlighting the discrepancies between local and international GI regulations, thereby enriching the discourse on intellectual property rights in a global context. The implications of this research are significant for policymakers and legal practitioners, as it underscores the necessity for clearer regulations and standards governing the use of foreign geographical names, ultimately aiming to protect consumers and uphold the integrity of Indonesian GIs.
Highlights:

oreign names may qualify for trademark registration under specific conditions.
Geographical indications require unique regional characteristics for registration.
Comparative analysis enhances understanding of international geographical indication laws.

Keywords: Geographical Indications, Trademark Registration, International Law, Indonesia, Legal Framework
Audit Experience, Role Ambiguity, and Healthy Lifestyle on Auditor Performance with Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: Andari Miranda Putrin , Hermawan Sigit 
Published: October 2024

Background: Auditor performance is key to ensuring financial accuracy. Specific Background: Audit experience, role ambiguity, and healthy lifestyle influence performance, but the role of spiritual intelligence as a mediator is less studied. Knowledge Gap: The mediation effect of spiritual intelligence in auditor performance is underexplored. Aims: This study examines the effects of audit experience, role ambiguity, and healthy lifestyle on auditor performance, with spiritual intelligence as a mediator. Results: Based on Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis of 65 auditors, audit experience, role ambiguity, and healthy lifestyle significantly affect both spiritual intelligence and auditor performance (p < 0.05). Spiritual intelligence also mediates these effects (p < 0.05). Novelty: The study emphasizes spiritual intelligence as a key mediator. Implications: Enhancing spiritual intelligence could improve auditor performance, offering practical insights for professionals and researchers.
Highlights :

Audit experience, role ambiguity, and healthy lifestyle directly affect auditor performance.
Spiritual intelligence mediates the relationship between these factors and performance.
Enhancing spiritual intelligence may improve overall auditor performance.

Keywords: Audit Experience, Role Ambiguity, Healthy Lifestyle, Spiritual Intelligence, Auditor Performance
Developing a Collaborative Virtual Biobank to Support Infectious Disease Research
Authors: Nair-Turkich Priyanka , Turner Maureen , Haurat Javier , Abdelaziz Wisam , Bourne Allison , Smith Miranda Z. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of biospecimens in driving new research, disease understanding and the development of diagnostic tests and treatments. Many infectious disease studies collect samples in an isolated manner, meaning that sample numbers may be modest and unused biospecimens remain after studies address their original questions. We assembled a multidisciplinary team to develop a robust and adaptable technical infrastructure for a collaborative virtual biobank. We describe the implementation of the project, including the ethical and governance considerations, technical solutions and challenges encountered, to provide a detailed understanding of the development of a valuable research platform, the APPRISE Virtual Biobank.
Exploring the effects of mental health on bonding and caregiving among pregnant and postpartum persons with likely depression and/or PTSD in South Africa: A qualitative analysis
Authors: Gulbicki Lauren , Fertig Madison , Githaiga Jennifer , Gwangqa Linda , Kabel Katherine , Lee Jane , Knight Lucia , O'Cleirigh Conall , Psaros Christina , Stanton Amelia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Perinatal mental health disorders place a particularly high public health burden on South Africa (SA) via negative health outcomes for the birthing parent and adverse health outcomes for infants (e.g., low birth weight, preterm deliveries, malnourishment) as well as emotional and behavioral problems in children. Depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other mental health disorders may also compromise engagement in HIV prevention behaviors during the perinatal period, when HIV acquisition risk increases. This is particularly important in SA, where almost a quarter of women between ages 15 to 49 have HIV. There is little research exploring the anticipated impacts mental health symptoms have on one’s ability to emotionally connect or caregive after delivery; this critical information will enable providers to support women and their mental health during the transition from pregnancy to postpartum. HIV-negative pregnant persons were recruited from an antenatal clinic in Cape Town as a part of a larger study investigating mental health barriers to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake during pregnancy. Participants qualified for an in-depth interview based on elevated symptoms of depression and/or PTSD. The interviews explored the likely impact of their mental health symptoms on their baby’s wellbeing, their ability to bond with their baby, and their ability to meet their baby’s needs. Following the principles of thematic analysis, we identified three main themes that described these relationships: (1) a strong perceived connection between maternal mental health and baby’s wellbeing; (2) perceived strains on bonding with the baby; and (3) negative impact of mental health on likelihood of completing parenting tasks. This study will inform future mental health programming to prepare pregnant persons with mental health symptoms for a successful postpartum period with respect to bonding and caring for their infant.