bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تأثير ممارسة الرياضة والتغذية الصحية في ضبط مستوى السكر في الدم
Authors: Prof. Mahmoud Dawood Al-Rubaie  , Dr. Abeer Mohammed Nouri  , Dr. Jalila Jawir Abdullah  
Published: September 2024

نظراً لقلة التركيز على الاسس الوظيفية والبايوكيميائية عند ممارسة الرياضة المصحوب بتغذية صحية . ارتأى الباحثون دراسة هذا الجانب العلمي وفق اسس حديثة من اجل ضبط نسبة السكر في الدم والوصول بالممارسين للنشاطات الرياضية مع تغذية صحية الى المستوى الجيد .
وهدف البحث الى:
1- معرفة تأثير ممارسة الرياضة والتغذية الصحية على نسبة السكر في الدم لدى الممارسين على وفق برامج علمية صحيحة .
2- معرفة الفروق في نسبة السكر بدم الممارسين على وفق نشاطاتهم الرياضية وتغذيتهم الصحية .
وركز البحث غلى كيفية التحكم في سكر الدم أثناء ممارسة الرياضة, وتحديد أفضل الأوقات في الصباح أم المساء؟ وكيف نتعامل مع حبنا للوجبات السريعة؟ وكيف نتجنب السكر الخفي الموجود في الوجبات الجاهزة؟ اضافة الى دراسة كيف يؤثر وقت ممارسة الرياضة على الجسم؟
وتم البحث في نتائج ممارسة الرياضة على وفق انواع الركض في نسبة السكر في دم عينة من الرياضيين والبالغ عددهم (9).
وبعد عرض وتحليل ومناقشة النتائج توصل الباحثون الى الاستنتاجات الآتية:

ان ارتفاع او انخفاض نسبة السكر عند عينة البحث كان بالحدود الطبيعية وهذا مما يؤدي الى عدم ظهور مضاعفات جانبية بالنسبة لهم .
ان مماسة النشاطات الرياضية مع تغذية صحية تساعد في ضبط نسبة السكر في الدم ومعالجته.

وتمت التوصية بالآتي:

شمول التغذية الصحية في برامج النشاطات الرياضية للمحافظة على صحة الممارسين.
دراسة التمارين الرياضية المطلوبة ممارستها من حيث حساب الزمن والتكرار وما ينتج عنها من تطور في كفاية العمل الوظيفي للأجهزة المختلفة وما يرافقها من حدوث تغيرات في الدم لما له من تأثير في رفع مستوى انجازهم .
أثر تدريبات السرعة الحرجة بمصاحبة تناول مكمل (امينو ماكس) في الانزيمات اللاهوائية في انجاز عدائي 400م تحت (20) سنة
Authors: Hassan Ismail Zidan  , Prof. Dr. Maysoon Alwan Odeh  
Published: September 2024

من الأمور المهمة للحصول على منهاج تدريبي ناجح، الذي يمكن الرياضي من خلاله تحقيق أفضل انجاز رقمي والذي يكون مؤشراً صادقاً هو استخدام الرياضي أساليب تدريبية حديثة التي يمكن ان تسهم في زيادة تطوير القدرات البدنية و الفسلجية ومن ضمن تلك الاساليب المستخدمة هو أسلوب السرعة الحرجة، والذي يعتبر من الأساليب التدريبية المهمة والحديثة المستخدمة في تدريب المستويات العليا في كثير من الرياضات ومن ضمنها المسافات القصيرة والمتوسطة والطويلة. ان علم التغذية الرياضية و الفسلجة الرياضية اهدافهن الرامية جميعا هو الارتقاء بالأجهزة الداخلية للرياضي ، وزيادة انتاج الاجهزة للرياضي ومن ضمن تلك الالعاب هي رياضه العاب القوة (الساحة والميدان ) للأركاض السباقات والمسافات القصيرة (400م) الى الدرجة القصوى مما يتولد الى انتاج الطاقة واستخدامها بالشكل صحيح والامثل للحصول الى اعلى المستويات فان هذا يتوقف بصورة رئيسية على التزود بالوقود الذي يمنح للرياضي الحصول من الطاقة اللازمة للاستمرار بأداء الفعاليات الرياضية ، ومن ضمن هذه الاغذية المهمة التي تزود الرياضي من الحصول على طاقة اللازمة في الاستمرار بالأداء في الفعاليات الرياضية والصول على اعلى انجاز هي المكملات الغذائية من الاحماض الامينية(امينو ماكس 8000).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kemasan dan Pemasaran Produk Olahan UMKM di Kecamatan Martapura Barat
Authors: Fitriyanti Fitriyanti , Nurbidayah Nurbidayah , Akbar Depy Oktavian , Iedliany Faradilla , Khairunnisa Gusti 
Published: September 2024

Pemanfaatan potensi herbal dari kelakai dan empon-empon yang memiliki banyak khasiat untuk kesehatan dapat diterapkan untuk menunjang kesehatan, salah satunya dengan membuat produk olahan yang praktis, sehat dan aman. Sebelumnya telah dilakukan pelatihan produksi olahan serbuk dan teh celup kelakai dan empon-empon namun terkait pengemasan dan pemasaran, informasinya masih terbatas, dimana kondisi mitra saat ini telah memiliki produk namun kemasannya belum memenuhi standar dan kurang menarik. Dalam pemasaranpun masih terbatas hanya secara offline, dan belum merambah ke pemasaran online. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk peserta dapat: 1) memahami lebih dalam pengembangan produk olahan; 2) Menciptakan produk yang dapat bersaing di pasaran; 3) Memahami sistem pemasaran dengan cara yang modern; 4)Memahami pelabelan dan kemasan yang yang baik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 mei 2024 di Aula Desa Sungai Rangas, Martapura Barat. Metode kegiatannya adalah penyuluhan melalui pemaparan terkait kewirausahaan, cara membuat kemasan produk yang baik serta praktik pemasaran secara online. Kegiatannya dihadiri oleh 10 orang dari UMKM kecamatan Martapura Barat. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu peserta mampu membuat produk dengan label dan kemasan yang baik serta menarik. Selain itu peserta juga memahami cara pengaplikasian pemasaran dan penentuan harga jual produk.
Blood pressure, brain lesions and cognitive decline in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Carmine Désirée , Aeschbacher Stefanie , Coslovsky Michael , Hennings Elisa , Paladini Rebecca E. , Peter Raffaele , Burger Melanie , Reichlin Tobias , Rodondi Nicolas , Müller Andreas S. , Ammann Peter , Conte Giulio , Auricchio Angelo , Moschovitis Giorgio , Bardoczi Julia B. , Stauber Annina , De Perna Maria Luisa , Zuern Christine S. , Sinnecker Tim , Badertscher Patrick , Sticherling Christian , Bonati Leo H. , Conen David , Krisai Philipp , Osswald Stefan , Kühne Michael 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundThe influence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and blood pressure (BP) on brain lesions and cognitive function is unclear. We aimed to investigate the association of BP with different types of brain lesions and cognitive decline in patients with AF.MethodsOverall, 1,213 AF patients underwent standardized brain magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and after 2 years, as well as yearly neurocognitive testing. BP was measured at baseline and categorized according to guidelines. New lesions were defined as new or enlarged brain lesions after 2 years. We defined cognitive decline using three different neurocognitive tests. Logistic and Cox regression analyses were performed to examine the associations of BP with new brain lesions and cognitive decline.ResultsThe mean age was 71 ± 8.4 years, 74% were male and mean BP was 135 ± 18/79 ± 12 mmHg. New ischemic lesions and white matter lesions were found in 5.4% and 18.4%, respectively. After multivariable adjustment, BP was not associated with the presence of new brain lesions after 2 years. There was no association between BP and cognitive decline over a median follow-up of 6 years when using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment or Digit Symbol Substitution Test. However, BP categories were inversely associated with cognitive decline using the Semantic Fluency Test, with the strongest association in patients with hypertension grade 1 [Hazard Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) 0.57(0.42 to 0.77)], compared to patients with optimal BP (p for linear trend: 0.025).ConclusionsIn a large cohort of AF patients, there was no association between BP and incidence of brain lesions after 2 years. Also, there was no consistent association between BP and cognitive decline over a follow-up of 6 years.
Clinical Trial Registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02105844, Identifier (NCT02105844).
Evaluating TRAIL and IP-10 alterations in vaccinated pregnant women after COVID-19 diagnosis and their correlation with neutralizing antibodies
Authors: Chen Wei-Chun , Hu Shu-Yu , Cheng Chao-Min , Shen Ching-Fen , Chuang Hui-Yu , Ker Chin-Ru , Sun Der-Ji , Shen Ching-Ju 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundThis study evaluates tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and interferon-γ-induced protein-10 (IP-10) in pregnant women with COVID-19 and their newborns, exploring the effects of antiviral treatments and vaccine-induced neutralizing antibody (Nab) inhibition on these key viral infection biomarkers.MethodsWe studied 61 pregnant women with past COVID-19 and either three (n=56) or four (n=5) doses of vaccination, and 46 without COVID-19 but vaccinated. We analyzed them and their newborns’ blood for TRAIL, IP-10, and Nab levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), correlating these with other clinical factors.ResultsOur study found lower TRAIL but higher IP-10 levels in maternal blood than neonatal cord blood, irrespective of past COVID-19 diagnosis. Cases diagnosed with COVID-19 &lt; 4 weeks previously had higher maternal blood TRAIL levels (16.49 vs. 40.81 pg/mL, p=0.0064) and IP-10 (154.68 vs. 225.81 pg/mL, p=0.0170) than those never diagnosed. Antiviral medication lowered TRAIL and IP-10 in maternal blood without affecting Nab inhibition (TRAIL: 19.24 vs. 54.53 pg/mL, p=0.028; IP-10: 158.36 vs. 255.47 pg/mL, p=0.0089). TRAIL and IP-10 levels were similar with three or four vaccine doses, but four doses increased Nab inhibition (p=0.0363). Previously COVID-19 exposed pregnant women had higher Nab inhibition (p &lt; 0.0001). No obvious correlation was found among TRAIL, IP-10, and Nab inhibition level.ConclusionsOur study suggests that lower maternal TRAIL and higher IP-10 levels compared to neonatal cord blood coupled with a rise in both markers following COVID-19 diagnosis that could be reduced by antivirals indicates a correlation to infection severity. Higher vaccine doses enhance Nab inhibition, irrespective of antiviral medication use and independent of TRAIL or IP-10 levels, highlighting the significance and safety of adequate vaccination and antiviral use post-diagnosis in pregnant women.
Capture-based hatchery of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in Vietnam: an analysis of resource utilisation and challenges
Authors: Vo Son Nam , Cu Thuy Thi Le , Chau Tao Tai , Nguyen Long Thanh , Tang Tinh Thien , Au Hoa Van , Tran Khoa Nguyen Duy , Nguyen Quynh Do , Ho Viet Van , Trinh Tu Quang , Phan Tran Bao , Norden Wendy , Nguyen Phuong Thanh 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThis study aimed to evaluate the status, resource use, and challenges of the capture-based hatchery of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) (BTS).MethodsData was obtained through the investigation of 15 broodstock fishing boats and 60 capture-based BTS broodstock hatcheries. Resource use index (RUI) of the capture-based BTS hatchery, calculated from 1,000 female brooders to produce 15-day-old post-larvae (PL15) (production efficiency of PL15, or PE-PL15), was analysed.ResultsThe results indicated that the fishing boats captured an average of 5,900 brooders.boat-1.year-1, 20,856 kg of by catch.boat-1.year-1, and the PE-PL15 production of 937 million for 1,000 female brooders. In the hatchery stage, the use of larger body weight female brooders had benefits in terms of higher survival rate and better efficiency of labour use, Artemia cyst, and probiotic products, but it reduced the efficiency use of chemicals, pellets, and total tank volume of the hatchery.DiscussionThere is increasing use of domesticated brooder sources, but wild-caught brooders still play an important role in producing low-cost PL15 for traditional shrimp farming systems, accounting for most farmed BTS production. Therefore, the certification of good practices should be implemented to capture-based BTS hatcheries for the reasonable use of this brooder resource to sustain BTS farming in Vietnam.
Genome-wide identification of the E-class gene family in wheat: evolution, expression, and interaction
Authors: Bai Xionghui , Qiao Pengfei , Liu Hanxiao , Shang Yuping , Guo Jie , Dai Keli 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionWheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is among themost important crop worldwide. Given a growing population and changing climate, enhancing wheat yield is of great importance. Yield is closely associated with flower and spike development, and E-class genes play important roles in the flower and kernel development of plants. Currently, the absence of systematic analysis on the E gene family hinders our comprehension of their roles in plant growth and development.MethodsIdentify E-class genes based on homologous sequence searches. Analyze the identified E-class genes through a series of gene family analyses. Determine the expression levels of wheat E-class genes by searching public databases. Validate the functions of these genes by transforming them into Arabidopsis. Finally, determine the interactions between the genes through yeast two-hybrid experiments.ResultsFifteen E-class genes (TaEs) were identified in common wheat. Nine E-class genes were detected in five ancestral/closely related species, including one in Aegilops tauschii (AtE), one in T. Urartu (TuEs), two in T. turgidum (TtEs), two in T. dicoccoides (TdEs), and three in T. spelta (TsEs). The 24 E-class genes were classified into three subgroups using a phylogenetic approach. All genes were highly expressed in spikes, and most were only highly expressed at the floret meristem stage. The effects of TaSEP5-A on flowering and growth cycles were confirmed in homologous mutants and transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana. The E-class genes were able to regulate the growth cycle of Arabidopsis. Finally, we confirmed the interactions between TaSEP5-A and other wheat E-class genes based on yeast two-hybrid assays.DiscussionOur findings provide information regarding the E-class genes in wheat and will potentially promote the application of these genes in wheat improvement.
GIS-based assessment of spatial and temporal disparities of urban health index in Shenzhen, China
Authors: Yongheng Duan , Shan Xie , Fei Liu , Jinglin Tang , Liyue Gong , Xiaoying Liu , Tingxiao Wen , Hongrui Wang 
Published: September 2024

PurposeTo explore the inter-regional health index at the city level to contribute to the reduction of health inequalities.MethodsEmployed the health determinant model to select indicators for the urban health index of Shenzhen City. Utilized principal component analysis, the weights of these indicators are determined to construct the said health index. Subsequently, the global Moran’s index and local Moran’s index are utilized to investigate the geographical spatial distribution of the urban health index across various administrative districts within Shenzhen.ResultsThe level of urban health index in Shenzhen exhibits spatial clustering and demonstrates a positive spatial correlation (2017, Moran’s I = 0.237; 2019, Moran’s I = 0.226; 2021, Moran’s I = 0.217). However, it is noted that this clustering displays a relatively low probability (90% confidence interval). Over the period from 2017 to 2019, this spatial clustering gradually diminishes, suggesting a narrowing of health inequality within economically developed urban areas.ConclusionOur study reveals the urban health index in a relatively high-income (Shenzhen) in a developing country. Certain spatially correlated areas in Shenzhen present opportunities for the government to address health disparities through regional connectivity.
Tailored exercise with telehealth monitoring improves adherence and global health in kidney transplant recipients
Authors: Vecchiato Marco , Duregon Federica , Zanardo Emanuele , Baioccato Veronica , Quinto Giulia , Livio Alberto , Mazzucato Barbara , Sarri Chiara , Bellis Lia , Carella Claudia , Cardillo Massimo , Neunhaeuserer Daniel , Ermolao Andrea , Battista Francesca 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionTailored exercise prescription is a crucial intervention for kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). This longitudinal study investigates the impact on long-term effectiveness of exercise prescriptions over one year follow-up, implementing telehealth tools for exercise administration and adherence monitoring.Materials and methodsKTRs were evaluated with clinical assessments including body composition, blood and urinary parameters, physical performance and quality of life at baseline (T0), after six (T6) and twelve (T12) months. The adherence to prescribed exercise training was monitored via video call interviews until T6 when the sample was divided into a group monitored via wearables (WG) and a group continuing video calls (VG) until T12.ResultsTwenty-six KTRs completed the study. No changes in body composition and kidney function were reported. KTRs showed an improvement in lipid profile, systolic blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness and quality of life. WG showed no clinical differences compared to VG except for reported higher quality of life.DiscussionA good adherence to the exercise prescription was obtained with both monitoring methods (232 vs 253 min/week). This study reinforces the inclusion exercise training for KTRs to enhance physical fitness and reduce cardiovascular risk factors. These results emphasize the role of telehealth monitoring methods as motivators for adherence to long-term exercise prescriptions.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Time Series untuk Memprediksi Hasil Panen Kopi pada Dinas Pertanian
Authors: WAHYU FUNGKI , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi , Arlis Syafri 
Published: September 2024

Kopi merupakan salah satu produk tanaman di bidang perkebunan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara sebagai produsen penghasil kopi terbesar keempat setelah Brazil, Columbia dan Vietnam. Produksi kopi Indonesia mencapai 640 ribu ton per tahun, sekitar 71 persen (460 ribu ton) diekspor ke manca negara, Indonesia mengekspor kopi ke lebih dari 50 negara. Jenis tanaman kopi bermacam-macam di antaranya kopi robusta, arabika dan jenis kopi liberika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi hasil panen kopi pada periode yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fuzzy Time Series. Pemilihan metode Fuzzy Time Series dikarenakan data hasil panen kopi yang naik turun sesuai dengan prinsip Fuzzy dan data deret waktu (time series) yang bertujuan untuk menentukan pola dan keteratuan agar dapat digunakan untuk meramalkan kejadian pada periode yang akan datang Metode ini memiliki tujuh tahapan yaitu, pembentukan universe of discourse, menentukan jumlah kelas dan Panjang interval, menentukan himpunan fuzzy dan derajat keanggotaan, fuzzifikasi, pembentukan fuzzy logic relationship, pembentukan fuzzy logic relationship group, dan defuzzifikasi. Dataset yang diolah dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari dinas pertanian kabupaten kerinci. Dataset terdiri dari data hasil panen kopi perbulan selama 5 tahun terakhir, dengan jumlah data sebanyak 60. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memprediksi hasil panen kopi dengan perhitungan akurasi prediksi menggunakan MAPE didapatkan persentase nilai error 9.2 %. sesuai dengan kriteria MAPE, suatu peramalan dianggap akurat jika nilai error yang dihasilkan kurang dari 10%. Oleh karena itu, informasi ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk membantu para petani kopi dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam mengatur strategi produksi, distribusi dan pemasaran kopi
Association of HBA1C level with extent of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Short Term Mortality
Authors: Panhwar Shahnawaz , Memon Shahid Hussain , Soomro Muhammad Khan , Soomro Tahir Hussian , Memon Abdul Ghaffar 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Objectives: To determine the prognostic value of HBA1C level with extent of acute Myocardial Infarction (MI) and short-term mortality in patients without known Diabetes.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The prospective cohort, department of Cardiology at Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad during the period of one year from February 2020 January 2021. All the patients aged 20-75 years, both genders with acute MI (STEMI and NSTEMI) were included. All the patients diagnosed for MI according to ECG and serum cardiac biomarkers such as Troponin-T and Troponin-I. Blood sample were taken from all the cases for assessment of HbA1c level. Echocardiography was done and categorized according to the left ventricle ejection fraction. Short term mortality was assessed in all patients. All the data was recorded in the proforma for the purpose of analysis. After collection of data the analysis was conducted by using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: Total 377 patients of acute MI were studied; their mean age was 50.42+11.71 years. Out of all study subjects’ males were in majority 83.0% and females were 17.0%. Out of all 59.4% had HbA1c level <5.5 and 40.6% had HbA1c was <6.5. Most of the study subjects 62.9% had left ventricular ejection fraction was <40%. Majority of the cases 77.7% had STEMI and NSTEMI was seen in 22.3% of the cases. Overall short-term mortality (30 days) was found 14.3%.
In this study short term mortality (30 days) was statistically significant according to the gender, HbA1c, left ventricular ejection fraction and types of the MI, P-<0.05).
Conclusion: As pers study conclusion overall short-term mortality (30 days) was 14.3%. Higher HbA1c was observed to be a potential indicator for short term mortality among patients of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and a predictor for short-term mortality in ACS patients without known DM and without DM
Key words: Acute MI, 30 days mortality, Hba1c
A unified global model accompanied with a voltage and current sensor for low-pressure capacitively coupled RF discharge
Authors: Seong Inho , Kim Sijun , Lee Woobeen , Lee Youngseok , Cho Chulhee , Jeong Wonnyoung , Choi Minsu , Choi Byeongyeop , Seo Huichan , Song Sangheon , You Shinjae 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
A global model (GM) assumes ion energy (

ε

) on the electrode equals the time-averaged sheath voltage (

V

sh

t

t

). However, using particle-in-cell simulation, we found that

ε

differs from

V

sh

t

t

.

We propose a unified global model (UGM) that calculates

ε

and collisional energy losses of ions by employing plasma circuit and sheath models, accompanied by a voltage and current sensor. We compared the results of the UGM with the experimental measurements and the results revealed that UGM is closer to the experiment than GM. UGM shows a linear relationship with the experiment, indicating that the UGM is applicable for plasma monitoring.
A EFICÁCIA DO USO DO CANABIDIOL NO TRATAMENTO DE MULHERES COM ENDOMETRIOSE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA.
Authors: Marques Bezerra Emanuel Felipe , Torres de Quintella Cavalcanti Ingrid Alves , Jucá Mario Jorge 
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A endometriose caracteriza-se pela presença de tecido endometrial ectópico, ou seja, células endometriais que fizeram o caminho inverso da menstruação natural, fixam-se nas estruturas da cavidade pélvica e/ou abdominal, e que por uma fisiopatologia ainda, em parte, desconhecida, passam a proliferar-se ocasionando lesões, que evoluirão para a endometriose propriamente dita acarretando a dor pélvica, infertilidade, entre outros sintomas. Geralmente o diagnóstico é mais tardio e o seu tratamento disponível resume-se a analgésicos, mudança de estilo de vida e até cirurgias, e xxx anos para até então, surge o Canabidiol, uma das substâncias da Cannabis sativa, como uma alternativa que tem se mostrado eficaz para integrar essa terapêutica álgica. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a efetividade do uso canabidiol em pacientes diagnosticadas com endometriose para o tratamento da dor. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo de artigos que deveriam estar em inglês, portugues ou espanhol, publicados entre janeiro de 2019 e julho de 2024 e incorporados a uma das seis bases de dados utilizadas: Pubmed, Science Direct, Scielo, BVS, Wiley online library e BASE. Nessas bases foram utilizadas as palavras-chave “Canabidiol”, “Endometriose” e “Dor pélvica”, entre elas estava o operador booleano “AND”. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 91 artigos, dos quais quatro eram repetições e outros 79 foram rejeitados por não se encaixarem nos critérios de inclusão ou por coincidirem com algum critério de exclusão, apenas oito artigos foram selecionados. CONCLUSÃO: O canabidiol mostrou-se efetivo para o uso terapêutico em dor pélvica nas pacientes com endometriose.