bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creating Alternatives for Stochastic Water Resources Management Decision-Making Using a Firefly Algorithm-Driven Simulation-Optimization Approach
Authors: Ting Cao  , Julian Scott Yeomans  
Published: June 2017

Abstract: In solving complex water resources management (WRM) problems, it can prove preferable to create numerous quantifiably good alternatives that provide multiple, disparate perspectives. This is because WRM normally involves multifaceted problems that are riddled with incompatible performance objectives and contain inconsistent design requirements, which are very difficult to quantify and capture when supporting decisions must be constructed. By producing a set of options that are maximally different from each other in terms of their unmodelled variable structures, it is hoped that some of these dissimilar solutions may convey very different perspectives that may serve to address these unmodelled objectives. In environmental planning, this maximally different option production procedure is referred to as modelling-to-generate-alternatives (MGA). In addition, many components of WRM problems possess extensive stochastic uncertainty. This study provides a firefly algorithm-driven simulation-optimization approach for MGA that can be used to efficiently create multiple solution alternatives to problems containing significant stochastic uncertainties that satisfy required system performance criteria and yet are maximally different in their decision spaces. This algorithmic approach is both computationally efficient and simultaneously produces a prescribed number of maximally different solution alternatives in a single computational run of the procedure. The effectiveness of this stochastic MGA approach for creating alternatives in “real world”, environmental policy formulation is demonstrated using a WRM case study.
CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE MUDAS DE CAFÉ CONILON NO CAMPO, PRODUZIDAS EM DIFERENTES RECIPIENTES E SUBSTRATOS ORGÂNICOS UTILIZANDO SOMBREAMENTO COM ADUBO VERDE
Authors: Da Silva Matheus Wandermurem , Galote Jean Karlos Barros , De Oliveira Juliana Elias , Queiroz Espinoso Sandy , Souza Tosta Diego , José Passos Rangel Otacílio , Luís de Lima Wallace 
Published: June 2017

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de café conilon no campo utilizando adubação verde, produzidas em diferentes recipientes e substratos orgânicos. O experimento foi realizado no Setor de Agroecologia do Ifes Campus de Alegre, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial duplo (2x4), sendo o tipo de recipientes (sacolinha – 650 cm³ e tubetinho - 120cm³), e substratos orgânicos (Comercial; Composto de leguminosa; Composto de gramíneas e Vermicomposto). Foram produzidas 48 mudas seminais de café conilon Robusta tropical (EMCAPA 8151), cada tratamento com 6 repetições. As melhores respostas para as variáveis morfoagronômicas avaliadas, foram obtidas para as mudas oriundas de sacolinhas (650 cm³). A utilização de recipientes de baixo volume de substrato pode comprometer o seu desenvolvimento após transplantio para o campo e, consequentemente, aumentar o custo de produção com o replantio de novas mudas.
CHAFARIZ DE SÃO JOSÉ DA CIDADE DE TIRADENTES E SUA INTERVENÇÃO DE RESTAURO
Authors: Cruz Luiz Antonio da 
Published: June 2017

ResumoTiradentes é protegida pelo IPHAN desde 1938, através do tombamento do Conjunto Arquitetônico e Urbanístico. Seus principais monumentos têm proteção individual e dentre eles está o Chafariz de São José, edificado em 1749. É um dos maiores e mais bonitos do Brasil colonial e construído em blocos de quartzito. É cercado por uma mureta com banco. Em sua fachada há três carrancas que jorram água em tanque abaulado. Há um oratório com a imagem de São José de Botas e acima o brasão de armas da Coroa Portuguesa. Encerrando a composição foram instalados dois pináculos e um acrotério com uma cruz, ambos na mesma rocha. Na lateral direita está o tanque para as lavadeiras e na esquerda o tanque para dar água aos animais. O chafariz é abastecido por água do Bosque da Mãe D’Água, conduzida por um aqueduto rústico, feito com o mesmo material pétreo. A cidade foi escolhida para abrigar um Caso do BNDES – Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social para a restauração, revitalização de seus monumentos e um Programa de Educação Patrimonial. Alguns monumentos já foram restaurados e entregues à comunidade, há obras em andamento e outras estão sendo licitadas para iniciarem ainda em 2016. O chafariz passou por obra de restauro e já foi entregue. O presente trabalho pretende apresentar o Chafariz de São José como monumento significativo no contexto sociocultural de Tiradentes, bem como analisar sua obra de restauro que acabou de ser concluída.Palavras Chave: Chafariz de São José, restauro, Tiradentes. AbstractFOUNTAIN OF SÃO JOSÉ, CITY OF TIRADENTES, AND ITS INTERVENTION OF RESTORATION. The city of Tiradentes has been protected by IPHAN since 1938, under category “Architectonic and Urban Set”. Among the protected monuments is the Chafariz de São José – a public fountain built in 1749, surrounded by a short wall and stone bench. In the main facade there are three scowls that pour water. There is an oratory with the statue of São José de Botas, made in terracotta and above it is the Portuguese crown’s coat of arms. Enclosing the composition there are two pinnacles and a cross. On the right side we have a tank for the washerwomen and on the left we have a tank for animals. The water comes from Bosque da Mãe D’Água and is brought to the fountain through an aqueduct, made of quartzite blocks. The city was chosen to receive BNDES funding to restore historical buildings and a Heritage Education Project. Some of them have been restored and delivered to the community, some of them will still be restored. The present work intends to introduce Chafariz de São José as an important edification in the social and cultural life of Tiradentes and analyze its restoration.Keywords: Chafariz de São José, restauration, Tiradentes
Organic Amendments and Nutrient Leaching in Soil Columns
Authors: Adeli Ardeshir , Read John , Feng Gary , McGrew Rebecca , Jenkins Johnie 
Published: June 2017

Core IdeasCompost promotes C sequestration in reclaimed coal mine soil.Flue gas desulfurization gypsum reduces P content in leachate.Compost sustains agro‐ecosystem.Substantial amount of applied nutrients can be leached in low organic matter soils. The objective of this study was to determine if the leaching losses of nutrients could be reduced by increasing soil organic matter. In an undisturbed soil column study, fresh and composted broiler litter in the presence or absence of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum were applied to bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon.L.) established on an agricultural soil and a reclaimed coal mine soil in 2014 and 2016, respectively. Columns were leached weekly with 500 mL deionized water, a 100 mL increment. The leachate volume was measured using a graduated cylinder and samples were taken for nutrient analyses. Even though the columns received approximately equivalent N from composted and fresh broiler litter, nitrate N leaching losses were lower with composted than fresh broiler litter (6.61 vs. 9.4 kg ha−1). Additionally, leachate from columns treated with composted broiler litter had comparatively less dissolved organic C (5.6 vs.11.7 kg ha−1) and P (5.6 vs.6.8 kg ha−1), demonstrating that applying composted litter can reduce potential risk of nutrient loss. Addition of FGD gypsum to fresh broiler litter also reduced the P, Cu, and Zn contents in leachate by 67, 73, and 84%, respectively and the reductions were consistent across leaching events. Composted litter application to agricultural soil and reclaimed coal mine soil appears to be a good management practice because it has the potential to promote a more sustainable agro‐ecosystem as compared with NPK fertilizer or fresh broiler litter.
Yield and Water Quality Impacts of Field‐Scale Integration of Willow into a Continuous Corn Rotation System
Authors: Zumpf Colleen , Ssegane Herbert , Negri Maria Cristina , Campbell Patty , Cacho Julian 
Published: June 2017

Agricultural landscape design has gained recognition by the international environmental and development community as a strategy to address multiple goals in land, water, and ecosystem service management; however, field research is needed to quantify impacts on specific local environments. The production of bioenergy crops in specific landscape positions within a grain‐crop field can serve the dual purpose of producing cellulosic biomass (nutrient recovery) while also providing regulating ecosystem services to improve water quality (nutrient reduction). The effectiveness of such a landscape design was evaluated by the strategic placement of a 0.8‐ha short‐rotation shrub willow (Salix miyabeana Seemen) bioenergy buffer along marginal soils in a 6.5‐ha corn (Zea mays L.) field in a 6‐yr field study in central Illinois. The impact of willow integration on water quality (soil water, shallow groundwater leaching, and crop nutrient uptake) and quantity (soil moisture and transpiration) was monitored in comparison with corn in the willow's first cycle of growth. Willows significantly reduced nitrate leachate in shallow subsurface water by 88% while maintaining adequate nutrient and water usage. Results suggest that willows offer an efficient nutrient‐reduction strategy and may provide additional ecosystem services and benefits, including enhanced soil health. However, low values for calculated willow biomass will need to be readdressed in the future as harvest data become available to understand contributing factors that affected productivity beyond nutrient availability.Core Ideas
• We assessed impacts of shrub willow integration within an agricultural landscape.
• Nitrate leachate was significantly reduced by willow buffers in an Illinois cornfield.
• Willows used water resources differently than corn with time.
• Improved soil health seen under willow will continue to be monitored.
• Influencing factors contributing to low willow biomass will be assessed in the future.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings in patients with brain small vessel disease
Authors: Forughipur Mohsen , Saheb-Alam Ahmad , Pourrashidi-Boshrabadi Ahmad , Tafakhori Zahra , Sharifi-Razavi Athena , Moghadam-Ahmadi Amir 
Published: June 2017

Background: Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) affects small perforating arteries, causing both lacunar infarction (LI) and confluent white matter lesions (WML). Small vessel disease or lacunar infarct is one of the major stroke subgroups. Lacunar syndromes may be divided into two groups: the classic group (pure motor hemiplegia, pure sensory stroke, ataxic hemiparesis, dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome, sensorimotor stroke) and the miscellaneous group, including all other lacunar syndromes. We have evaluated risk factors, clinical syndromes, topography, and laboratory findings of 101 consecutive patients with symptomatic lacunar infarcts diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging.Methods: We analyzed 101 patients with clinical lacunar infarct syndrome who were referred to the neurology department of Qa’em hospital, Mashhad in the northeast of Iran. We assessed clinical features, sex, age, risk factors, radiologic findings and laboratory data of these patients.Results: The pure motor hemiparesis (53.5%) constituted the most usual lacunar syndrome. Mean age of the patients was 63.7± 8.5%. Diabetes mellitus was seen in 14 (13.9%) and hypercholesterolemia in 41 (40.6%) of patients. There were significant differences among ataxic-hemiparesis syndrome and hypertriglyceridemia and CVA history. There was a significant difference between miscellaneous syndromes and valve disease history. Also, there was significant correlation between WML and smoking. Thirty percent of the lesions were detected by CT scan.Conclusion: Sixty percent of the cases were associated with white matter signal changes. Diabetes mellitus were found in 14% of patients. Hypertriglyceridemia, CVA history and valve disease history were associated with some subgroups, but more investigations should be performed for precise assessment of other risk factors.
ENTREVISTA A LUCÍA MARTÍNEZ ODRIOZOLA, PRESIDENTA DE LA ASOCIACIÓN VASCA DE PERIODISTAS
Authors: Rivero Santamarina Diana 
Published: June 2017

Resumen“Los medios de comunicación deberían establecer sistemas objetivables de selección del personal”El estudio sobre la situación de las periodistas en el País Vasco indica que ellas se licencian más y que se encajan menos en el mercado laboral Getxotarra, nacida en 1958, formó parte de la primera promoción de Periodismo de la Universidad del País Vasco, en 1983. Una década después (1993) se incorporaba a la plantilla docente del Departamento de Periodismo II, donde imparte las asignaturas Géneros Informativos y Reporterismo. Durante dos mandatos formó parte del equipo decanal de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y de la Comunicación de la UPV-EHU.Se define a sí misma como feminista y periodista. En su currículo se comprueba cómo ambas facetas han marcado su trayectoria profesional y vital. Presidenta de la Asociación Vasca de Periodistas desde 2006, ha realizado en su seno una ardua labormpara concienciar sobre la responsabilidad social de los medios en la construcción de la igualdad. Comprometida con su profesión y con el principio de igualdad, ha sido Coordinadora de la Red Internacional de Periodistas con Visión de Género y fue vicepresidenta primera de la FAPE, coincidiendo con la primera presidencia de una mujer en la Federación, Magis Iglesias.
MUJERES EN LA ESCENA: LA “COMPAÑÍA DE BAILES ESPAÑOLES” DE “LA ARGENTINITA” Y EL ESTRENO DE EL AMOR BRUJO (1933)
Authors: Matía Polo Inmaculada 
Published: June 2017

En 1933 Encarnación López Júlvez “La Argentinita”, funda su propia compañía de danza, con la que estrenará El amor brujo (1933), primero en el Teatro Falla de Cádiz y después en el Teatro Español de Madrid. Auspiciada por Ignacio Sánchez Mejías y Federico García Lorca, Encarnación logra trasladar a la escena un cambio de paradigma presente en los círculos de intelectuales de la sociedad urbana, con los que se vincula a raíz de su contacto con Gregorio Martínez Sierra y María Lejárraga y sus actuaciones en el Teatro Eslava de Madrid durante la temporada de 1919-1920. Palabras clave: Danza Española, “La Argentinita”, Martínez Sierra, El amor brujo, Pilar López. Women in the Scene: the “Company of Spanish Dances” of “La Argentinita” and the Premiere of El amor brujo (1933) Abstract: Encarnación López Júlvez “Argentinita”, founded her own dance company “Compañía de Bailes españoles” in 1933, with which she will premiere El amor brujo (1933), in Teatro Falla (Cádiz) and Teatro Español (Madrid). Supported by Ignacio Sanchez Mejias and Federico García Lorca, Encarnación transfers a paradigm present in the intellectual circles of urban society to the theatrical scene, with which she is linked because of her relation with Gregorio Martinez Sierra and Maria Lejárraga, and her performances at the Teatro Eslava (Madrid) during the 1919-1920 season.Key words: Spanish Dance, “La Argentinita”, Martínez Sierra, Amor Brujo, Pilar López
Las publicaciones y la investigación sobre mujeres artistas en España
Authors: Muñoz López Pilar 
Published: June 2017

Resumen: El tema de las mujeres artistas ha sido escasamente tratado en la abundante bibliografía de Historia del Arte. La mayor parte de las publicaciones que se han editado en los últimos años son fundamentalmente de carácter divulgatorio de la actividad de las artistas en el contexto internacional y en nuestro país. En el artículo se revisan los libros y artículos publicados y, finalmente, se exponen los contenidos de mi obra Artistas españolas en la dictadura de Franco. 1939-1975, que, desde una perspectiva histórica, trata de dar a conocer la actividad creativa de muchas artistas españolas en este periodo histórico. Publications and Research about Women Artists in Spain Abstract: The topic of Women Artists has been hardly presented in abundant bibliography of Art History. The majority of publications issued in latest years are popular science books about the activity of artists in an international context and in our country. In this paper I revise books and articles, and finally, I thoroughly explain thoroughly the contents of my book Artistas españolas en la dictadura de Franco. 1939-1975, which from an historic perspective, attempts to show the prominence of creative activity from many Spanish women artists in this historic period.
L’attaque des châteaux de Thuin et de Mirwart par l’évêque de Liège Adolphe de Waldeck. Haine de partis et oppositions politiques à l’aube du XIVe siècle
Authors: Bonnivert Antoine 
Published: June 2017

De aanval op de vestigingen Thuin en Mirwart door de bisschop van Luik, Adolphus van Waldeck. Onderlinge haat en politieke tegenstellingen op de vooravond van de veertiende eeuw.
Op de vooravond van de veertiende eeuw belegerde de bisschop van Luik, Adolphus van Waldeck, de vestingen Thuin en Mirwart die onrechtmatig werden bezet door garnizoenen van Jan I, de graaf van Henegouwen. De beweegredenen voor dit vertoon van geweld waren niet enkel van geopolitieke aard, ze staan ook in rechtstreeks verband met de geestelijke carrière van Waldeck voor hij het ambt van bisschop van Saint Lambert aanvaardde. De studie van zijn carrière als provoost van Utrecht geeft een beter begrip van zijn onverzoenbare houding ten aanzien van het graafschap Henegouwen tijdens de crisis van 1302. Daarnaast werpt ze een nieuw licht op dit conflict door het in de context te plaatsen van het beroemde geschil tussen de families Avesnes en Dampierre.
Faïence en faillite : la mémoire brisée de Boch
Authors: Jacoby Josiane , Loriaux Florence , Machiels Christine 
Published: June 2017

Gevallen aardewerk : de gebroken herinnering van Boch.
Royale Boch gelegen in La Louvière, failliet gegaan in april 2011, was de laatste faïencerie nog actief in België. Vandaag blijft er van de faïencerie enkel nog de herinnering aan het vakmanschap, het immateriële erfgoed van de vroegere werknemers die graag hun bekwaamheid beschrijven onafhankelijk van de aard van het werk (het dagelijks werk, de productie, het technisch werk). Dit vak was ter plaatse geleerd, enkel door hen beheerst, en voortgezet van generatie tot generatie in de fabriek. Zij deden hun werk met trots alsook met een veelzijdigheid die tijdens de laatste jaren van de faïencerie Boch was vereist. De dagelijkse ervaringen van de vroegere werknemers van de fabriek Boch is niet aanwezig in de geschreven documenten. De opname van hun cruciale getuigenissen over hun beroep en hun bekwaamheid van de faïence is een project van het CARHOP, op vraag van Keramis vzw, dat werd uitgevoerd tussen juni 2010 en juni 2012. Ons artikel geeft de methodologische uitvoering van het onderzoek weer en reflecteert over het belang van het gebruik van de mondelinge getuigenis.
De genese van de groei. The Growth of the Antwerp Market van Herman Van der Wee een halve eeuw (1963-2013)
Authors: Aerts Erik 
Published: June 2017

The Genesis of the Growth. The Growth of the Antwerp Market by Herman Van der Wee (1963-2013).
Herman Van der Wee’s The Growth of the Antwerp Market and the European Economy (Fourteenth-Sixteenth Centuries) was published just over fifty years ago. The three-volume doctoral thesis by the Leuven economic historian remains one of the most authoritative monographs in postwar Belgian and European historiography. This article explores the book’s sources of inspiration, notably foreign influences on its themes and concepts. It discusses the way in which the book was developed and structured, as well as how it was publicly defended. The article ends with a brief overview of the book’s reception and a reflection, with its author, on its main conclusions.
The Flemish Author, Bilingual Mediator, and Multilingual Translator Frans Rens and the Modest Transfer of Francophone Literature in 19th-Century Belgium
Authors: Vandenbussche Liselotte 
Published: June 2017

De Vlaamse schrijver, tweetalige bemiddelaar en meertalige vertaler Frans Rens en de bescheiden transfer van Franstalige literatuur in het 19de-eeuwse België
Om de rol te bestuderen van culturele bemiddelaars in België richt dit artikel zich op het 19de-eeuwse vertaallandschap in België, en meer specifiek op vertalingen en bewerkingen uit het Frans en de motieven van de dichter en redacteur Frans Rens om Franstalige werk te vertalen en bewerken. Door zijn bewerkingen en bemiddelende rol te situeren in het grotere geheel van vertaalstromen in het 19de-eeuwse literaire veld, en door de interactie te bestuderen met toenmalige Franstalige auteurs, vertalers en bemiddelaars als Joseph Octave Delepierre en Joseph-Ernest Buschmann werp ik een licht op de vroege kruisbestuivingen tussen Frans-en Nederlandstalige actoren in het jonge België, en toon ik aan hoe Rens vertalingen gebruikte om de Belgische literatuur in het Nederlands te voeden. Mijn bijdrage toont aan dat de inspanningen van Rens om de Nederlandse taal en Vlaamse cultuur te bevorderen zowel zijn medestanders heeft bepaald als de specifieke manier waarop hij bij hun werk heeft bemiddeld.
‘The Same Blood Works in Us’. Wies Moes as Cultural Mediator in Times of War
Authors: Brems Elke 
Published: June 2017

The Same Blood Works in Us. Wies Moens as a Cultural Mediator in Times of War
During the Second World War, the relations between the peoples and cultures involved were redefined, not only politically but also culturally. Cultural mediators between Flanders and Germany sought to clarify and strengthen the relationship between both cultures, aided by the German cultural policy that was explicitly anti-French. Wies Moens was a central figure in this process of cultural mediation as a writer, translator and public intellectual. His translation of the Finnish epic Kalevala fed the idea of kinship between the Germanic cultures. Also with his translation of Hölderlin he took a cultural-political position – one which exposed the scope of his network to boot. His translation of Flemish war poetry finally shows Moens’ hope that the planned cultural transfer would not be exclusively unidirectional. Both his rhetoric and his actions during the Second World War show Wies Moens as a constant mediator and bridge builder between Flanders and Germany.
Nursing care of the newborn in a neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Silva Taysa Costa da , Lima Shirley Antas de , Ferreira Josefa Danielma Lopes , Lima Carla Lidiane Jácome de , Ferreira Thalys Maynnard Costa , Barbosa Adriano Da Silva , Brito Aline Monteiro Ribeiro , Santos Thays Leandro dos , Ramalho Flávio William Brito de Azevedo , Anízio Bianca Fonsêca , Ferreira Adelson Francisco , Costa Marta Miriam Lopes 
Published: June 2017

Objective: To verify the main measures of care for the newborn in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Method: This is an integrative review, in which, it is possible to identify, analyze and synthesize research results with the inclusion of experimental and non-experimental studies. A total of 133 articles were collected. After reading titles, exclusion criteria and reading resumes, 10 were left, in which the sample was composed.
Results: The selected publications were placed in 3 thematic categories: The importance of knowledge in nursing care, to the internal NB in ​​NICU; Nursing evaluation and care used for pain relief in NB; Main factors and adverse events that may lead to the hospitalization of the newborn and the increase of morbidity and mortality in an NICU.
Conclusion: The analysis of the aforementioned study exposes the importance and main nursing care that can be administered in newborns in a NICU, so that the reduction of neonatal mortality can be provided.
Descriptors: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; Nursing care; Newborn.