bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INCIDENCE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AFFECTING THE RATE OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY IN PRIME AND MULTIGRAVIDA WOMEN IN SULAIMANI MATERNITY TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Fattah Chro , Moheeddin Huda , Hawrammi Fattah 
Published: December 2017

Background
Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a potentially life-threatening condition and still the major cause of maternal mortality in the first trimester of pregnancy. It accounts for approximately 10% of maternal deaths. Despite major advances, early diagnosis of EP is still a challenge for clinicians. In the past 20 years, the use of sensitive βhCG tests, high-resolution transvaginal ultrasound, and advances in laparoscopy (LS) have enabled the detection of EP without tubal rupture.
Objectives
The aim of the study is to determine the incidence and associated risk factors for ectopic pregnancy, and to address these risk factors in prime gravid and multigravida.
Patients and Methods
This study was conducted in the period from January the 1st 2015 to the July 1st 2015, all ectopic pregnancy patients admitted to Sulaimani Maternity Hospital were collected. Data from 100 patients recorded, however we didn’t have all variables from 7 patients, we analyzed 93 of the cases. Written consent for the study was obtained from all the patients.
Results
Our results show weight and BMI were demographic changes that most significantly affect the results. The higher the weight the higher the risk of ectopic pregnancy. Only (11.8%) has no risk factors, most of patient had multiple risk factors (63.4%) were among multiparas women and (24.7%) had only one risk factors.
Conclusion
We found the main demographic variable was High body weight and BMI. Most of the patient have multiple risk factors and risks higher in multigravida women than prime gravid. The most significant risk factor for increasing the rate was confirmed with previous ectopic pregnancy, combined contraception pills. Pathological vaginal discharge, and previous caesarean section. We found this increase may be due to poor in c/s technique and increase in the rate of caesarean section on request especially in private sector. This study is was unique in the area to address these risk factors for ectopic pregnancy.
LEARNING STYLE AND ACADEMIC SUCCESS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF SULAIMANI-IRAQ
Authors: Ramzi Zhian , Jabari Ali 
Published: December 2017

Background
Students with knowledge of their learning styles could be empowered to identify and use the techniques of learning best suited to their individual styles, resulting in greater educational satisfaction.
Objectives
To assess whether the learning styles, previous academic ability, and demographic factors of undergraduate medical students relates to their performance in the final examinations.
Methodology
A longitudinal questionnaire study was done for 283 medical students (third-year and fifth-year) in the University of Sulaimani at the beginning of year 2013 and at the end of the same year. Three factors have been studied in relation to the selection of medical students: cognitive factor (previous academic ability), non-cognitive factor (learning styles), and demographic factors. In our questionnaires we used a tripartite model. It is based on three learning approaches: “deep,” “strategic,” and “surface”. Deep learning is based on three motivational factors (intrinsic motivation, vocational interest, and personal understanding) and three learning processes (making links across material, searching for a deeper understanding of the material and looking for general principles).Final average at this academic year was used the dependent variable.
Results
Students who has deep and strategic learning styles had higher final degrees than those students who has surface learning style. Previous academic ability and demographic factors seems to have no predictive power.
Conclusions
There are evidences that deep and strategic learning styles correlates with success in medical College. The present examinations are probably encouraging a deeper understanding of medicine and medical practice. It may therefore be useful for medical educational programs to teach students how to use the more successful study skills.
RISK FACTORS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN SULAIMANI CITY
Authors: Al-Banna Haitham , Ramzi Zhian , Mohammed Rawa 
Published: December 2017

Background
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorders of carbohydrate, lipid, protein and electrolyte metabolism in which glucose is underutilized, producing hyperglycaemia and changes in lipid profile.
Objectives
The aim of current study was to determine risk factors and demographic characteristics of patients havingT2DM in Sulaimani city.
Methods
Case control study started at December 2014 to March 2016. The cases were interviewed in diabetic and endocrine center in Sulaimani city, the sample size was 500 (200 cases diagnosed and registered in the center and 300 controls matched with age and gender). Interview done by a questionnaire designed for cases and control after taking verbal consent for the collection of relevant socio-demographic information, in addition to classical risk factors, such as smoking, high red meat intake, overweight /obesity, family history of T2DM and physical activity.
Results
Nearly (59%) were female, among cases and controls 86.5% of cases were from urban area compared to 78% in control group. Having history of high cholesterol and triglyceride level, hypertension , smoking , less physical activity, eating processed red meat and fast food, watching TV > 6hr/day, history of 5 time eating rice or more /week , having history of soft drink consumption ,family history of T2DM and history of gestational diabetes and big baby were significantly associated with T2DM. Logistic regression analysis shows that family history (OR=20, P<0.001), obesity (OR=10.5, P<0.001) and sedentary lifestyle (OR=17.9,P<0.001) are good predictors of T2DM.
Conclusion
T2DM has modifiable risk factors which can be prevented or modified by adopting healthy lifestyle and exercise.
AWARENESS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN SULAIMANI UNIVERSITY ABOUT COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING
Authors: Ali Bushra , Abdwlwahide Rahel , Tayib Tama , Halkawt Rozh , Aisan Naz , Jawhar Tablo , Madih Aisan 
Published: December 2017

Background
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of most common cancers. Deaths from colorectal cancer have decreased with the use of CRC screening tests. Screening can find colorectal cancer early, when there is a greater chance that treatment will be most effective and lead to a cure.
Objective
To identify and compare knowledge and attitude among medical students of colleges of medicine, dentistry and pharmacy /Sulaimani University regarding CRC screening.
Materials and Methods
A cross sectional study was conducted from (20th–21st November), 2016 included 310 medical students regarding their knowledge and attitude about CRC and its screening. Questionnaires were distributed among them then data were collected and analyzed by SSPS 20th version. Chi square was used to get the association, P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
310 students included in this study, only 44.8% of them considered CRC to be a high-risk condition for public health. However, the majority of participants identified CRC-related symptoms (> 60%), and acknowledged its screening to be of great value in reducing CRC incidence and mortality (45.8%). Nearly 47 % had received information regarding CRC screening and 67.7% believed that there is alack or shortage of trained professionals conducting screening, with a significant association regarding P value (0.017). Students of college of medicine had the highest frequency of correct answers and positive attitudes among the 3 colleges.
Conclusion
Although most medical students had positive attitudes regarding cancer screening, this study showed important deficits in knowledge. Medical students in Sulaimani University need to be better informed about CRC and its screening.
Formation Pattern State Defense Reserve Components In Five Countries Of Asean
Authors: Setiawan Bayu 
Published: December 2017

This research is a qualitative research, which aims to describe the ideal pattern for Indonesia in building the reserve component base on the result of benchmarking and review of the formation pattern of the Asean countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Phlilipines, and Thailand. The place of research were Directorate of Reserve Component and the Directorate of State Defense of Defense Potential, Directorate General of Defense Potentioal, Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Indonesia, Commission I of the House of Representatives, and the Defence Attache of the five Asean countries. The data was collected by using Focus Group Discussion method, questionnaries, interviews, direct observation, and document verification. Data analysis was perfomed using a model of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Thomas L. Saaty, such as, to determine actor, pattern, and actor with the highest priority and become the most important criteria in the formation of national defense reserve component in five Asian countries. Result of research on the highest priority and the most important criteria: (1) for Factor: Deterrent Power; (2) for Pattern: Budgeting; and (3) for Actor: the Thailand Kingdom. In this study we analyzed the implementation of eight key competences of Michael Zwell, ie, beliefs and values, skills, experience, personality traits, motivation, control emotional issues, intellectual ability, and the culture of the organization in six patterns for the formation of national defense reserve component in the Kingdom of Thailand, namely recruitment, training (development), use (utilities), closure, reward and punishment, and budgeting. The result of the analysis shows that the model and the development time in military basic training phase has the highest priority in improving the competence of members of the reserve component. In order to increase the deterrent power of the nation and country, Indonesia needs the competence of members of the reserve components that are national resources defense. Therefore, to improve the competence of defense reserve component member of the country, Indonesia needs to implement eight key competences of Michael Zwell into the military basic training curriculum, which is the part of a national programme to defend the country, and put the Ministry of Defence as a leading sector.

Keywords: factor, pattern, actor, training, detterent, competence.
Do Performance Appraisal, Compensation Andjob Satisfaction Influence Employeesâ€™ Loyalty Of Generation Y?
Authors: Osman Neela , Purwana Dedi , Saptono Ari 
Published: December 2017

GenerationY is the work force of the future and now the number is dominating the industry.The increasing number of employees of generation Y becomes a separate problem for the company in meeting the availability of young professional workforce. The research aims to investigate effect of performance appraisal, compensation and job satisfaction to loyalty of generation Y.Method used in this study was quatitative. The research sample was 117 students. Data was anaysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This study reveals there are a positive relationship between performance appraisal with job satisfaction, compensation with job satisfaction and job satisfaction on loyalty
Keywords: Performance appraisal, Compensation, Job satisfaction,Loyalty, and generation Y
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis (KTI) Bagi Guru-guru SMK di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Dwijayanti Renny , Marlena Novi , Patrikha Finisica Dwijayati 
Published: December 2017

Professional teachers not only perform functions related to pedagogical competence, but also professional functions. Indicated by improve professional functions in writing scientific papers. This Community Service collaborates with two partners, which are teachers who are member of MGMP Office Administration and teachers in SMKN 1 Jombang. The aim of this Community Service is to train teachers to write scientific papers well, and publish their papers as well. These activities conducted in training activity, lecturing, question and answer, discuss and practice how to write scientific papers well. The result of these activities are 1) the implementation of this scientific writing training for vocational high school teachers is consistent to the steps that planned before, with two partners, which are teachers who are member of MGMP Office Administration and teachers in SMKN 1 Jombang, 2) the overall response from the participants of this scientific writing trainingare very satisfied, mainly because of the aspects of activities, speakers aspects, and general aspects.
Pelatihan Manajemen Biaya Pada Para Pengusaha Kecil dan Menengah Bidang Jasa Sebagai Strategi Mewujudkan Diferensiasi
Authors: Murdayanti Yunika , Gurendrawati Etty , Perdana Petrolis Nusa 
Published: December 2017

Community service activities are conducted with the aim of providing skills for all small-scale entrepreneurs in the field of services or owners of the rented house in order to be able to calculate the income of how much the number of rented houses they have, and depending on whether the rented house has been in accordance with the set of price included the cost of electricity and water that every month must be paid by the rented house owner. Investment in a rented house is a simple investment, but it must be managed well. Long before you decided to invest in a rented house, it is good to do a survey first. The survey was conducted to find out the gaps and obstacles in managing the rented house business. Investment in a rented house needs management and a lot of time. Sometimes persistence is the key to good home rental management. This can be seen from the opportunities that exist in the investment of house rental is still promising.Participants were trained on tips on managing routine cost controls that occurred both during business and household expenses and trainees were able to understand how to smartly manage spending, payments, and other expenses so they would not find a larger expenditure rather than income.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN TEMPE MENJADI MINUMAN DAN TEPUNG TEMPE PADA TUTOR PAUD DI KECAMATAN MAKASAR JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Alsuhendra Alsuhendra , Ridawati Ridawati 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRAK
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelola dan tutor PAUD di Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur tentang pengolahan tempe menjadi minuman sari tempe dan tepung tempe. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di PAUD Kuntum Melati Kampung Makasar Jakarta Timur dengan melibatkan 23 orang sasaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan interaktif antara narasumber dengan sasaran serta demonstrasi pengolahan tempe. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran tentang tempe dan produk olahannya, yaitu minuman sari tempe serta tepung tempe. Para pengelola dan tutor PAUD Kuntum Melati juga menyatakan tertarik untuk mengonsumsi dan memproduksi sendiri minuman sari tempe dan tepung tempe karena dipahami bahwa minuman tempe dan tepung tempe memiliki berbagai manfaat bagi kesehatan.

ABSTRACT
Community service is aimed at improving the knowledge and skills of PAUD managers and tutors in Kecamatan Makasar East Jakarta about tempe processing into tempe and tempe beverage. The activity was held at PAUD Kuntum Melati Kampung Makasar East Jakarta, involving 23 target people. The method used in the implementation of this activity is an interactive counseling between resource persons with targets as well as demonstration processing of tempe. From the implementation of this activity is known to increase the target knowledge about tempe and its processed products, namely tempe juice and tempe flour. The managers and tutors PAUD Kuntum Melati also expressed interest to consume and produce their own tempe juice and tempe powder because it is understood that tempe and tempe powder have various health benefits.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE R SEBAGAI SOLUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU-GURU MATEMATIKA SMA DAN SMK DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Rahayu Widyanti , Rohimah Siti Rohmah 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRAKKondisi yang dialami oleh banyak guru matematika antara lain yaitu kurangnya inovasi dalam pembelajaran matematika. Guru wajib memiliki kualifikasi akademik, kompetensi, sertifikat pendidik, sehat jasmani, dan rohani, serta memiliki kemampuan untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional.untuk menjamin keterlaksanaan tugasnya secara professional. Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru khususnya guru-guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan perlu diberikan pelatihan-pelatihan software yang menunjang tugas utamanya sebagai pendidik. Salah satu software yang berguna untuk pembelajaran matematika diantaranya Software R. Software R dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan banyak topik dalam matematika antara lain: masalah aritmatika, geometri, maupun aljabar. Sofware R juga dapat digunakan guru untuk membantu evaluasi pembelajaran maupun untuk mengolah data penelitian. Melalui pelatihan software R bertujuan agar guru mampu berinovasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan kreativitas mengajar matematika guru- guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Jakarta Timur. Feedback dari kegiatan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan, peserta memberikan respon positif terhadap pelatihan tentang Software R.

ABSTRACTConditions experienced by many teachers of mathematics, among others, the lack of innovation in learning mathematics. Teachers are required to have academic qualifications, competencies, certificates of educators, physically and mentally, and have the ability to realize the goals of national education. To ensure professional execution of their duties. To improve the competence of teachers, especially teachers in Senior High School and Vocational High School need to be given software training that support the main task as educator. One of the software that is useful for learning mathematics such as Software R. Software R can be used to explain many topics in mathematics, among others: the problem of arithmetic, geometry, and algebra. Software R also can be used by teacher to assist evaluation of learning and also to process research data. Through software training R aims to enable teachers to innovate to improve the skills and creativity of teaching mathematics teachers in High School and Vocational High School in East Jakarta. Feedback from the training activities held, the participants gave a positive response to the training on Software R.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MANTAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA MELALUI PELATIHAN SABLON AGAR DAPAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Solihatin Etin , Wijanarko Adi 
Published: December 2017

Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (P2M) adalah salah satu dari Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh setiap dosen. Pelaksanaan pengabdian yang berupa pelatihan pada para mantan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Jatisari Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat.
Pelatihan pembuatan produk sablon pada baju kaos, menghasilkan motivasi dan kreativitas pada kaum para mantan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI), sehingga dalam waktu luangnya mereka dapat mengisi kegiatan kosong dengan membuat produk yang bermanfaat dan memberikan keterampilan baru.
Hasil yang diperoleh berupa produk baju kaos bersablon yang bertuliskan desa Mekarsari dipergunakan mereka masing-masing. Diharapkan mereka dapat berwirausaha dari hasil keterampilan pelatihan sablon, sehingga pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan penghasilan untuk keluarga.
PELATIHAN BERWIRAUSAHA EDIT VIDEO SHOOTING DAN EVENT ORGANIZER BAGI TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) PURNA DI SUKABUMI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Purwana Dedi 
Published: December 2017

Kegiatan Pelatihan berwirausaha Edit video Shooting dan Event Organizer Bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) purna Di Sukabumi Jawa Barat, bertujuan: (1) Untuk melatih para TKI Purna memiliki kemampuan literasi keuangan sebagai modal berwirausaha; (2) Untuk melatih para TKI Purna berwira- usaha membuka jasa editing video shooting, dan (3) Untuk melatih para TKI Purna berwirausaha dengan menjadi pelaku event organizer.
Khalayak sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah para TKI Purna di Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat, khususnya di Desa di Desa Cibolang, Kecamatan Gunung Guruh, Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat sejumlah 25 orang.
Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam dua materi penting yang sangat terkait dengan pelatihan berwirausaha TKI Purna, yaitu Edit Video Shooting dan Even Organizer. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama satu hari, yaitu tanggal 20 Agustus 2016. Pada tahap pertama diberikan materi Edit Video Shooting, agar para TKI Purna bisa membuka jasa di bidang tersebut. Selanjutnya pada tahap kedua diberikan materi keterampilan even organizer agar para TKI Purna bisa membuka usaha di bidang tersebut.
Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan yang sudah dilakukan didapat beberapa kesimpulan di antaranya: (1) Para TKI Purna sudah memiliki kemampuan literasi keuangan sebagai modal berwirausaha; (2) Para TKI Purna sudah memiliki kemampuan edit video shooting sebagai bekal berwirausaha di bidang tersebut, dan (3) Para TKI Purna sudah memiliki kemampuan even organizer sebagai bekal untuk berwirausaha di bidang tersebut.
Correction of “Wrist” Deformity in Radial Dysplasia
Authors: Murphy George R.F. , Logan Malcolm P.O. , Smith Gill , Sivakumar Branavan , Smith Paul 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Radial dysplasia affects 1 in 6,000 to 8,000 births, classically presenting with a shortened, bowed ulna and radially deviated hand. The optimal treatment remains unclear, with several opposing approaches advocated. This review aims to clarify the long-term outcomes of nonsurgical and surgical treatment of the “wrist” deformity.

Methods:
The Embase, MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Central, ClinicalTrials.gov, and World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) databases were searched for published and unpublished studies reporting long-term outcomes of surgical or nonsurgical treatment of children with radial dysplasia. Results were not restricted by date or language. Primary outcomes were hand-forearm angle, ulnar length, and “wrist” active range of motion (ROM). Studies were assessed using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) criteria. Data for the change in hand-forearm angle were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis, and mean differences and 95% confidence intervals were obtained. Primary outcome data at last follow-up were pooled, and means and standard deviations were obtained. The PROSPERO registration of this study was CRD42016036665.

Results:
Of 104 studies identified, 12 were included in this review. Five were retrospective cohort studies and 7 were case series. No randomized studies were found. Study quality was low or very low according to the GRADE criteria. The hand-forearm angle of nonsurgically treated patients worsened during childhood, from 66° to 84°, whereas “wrist” active ROM, at 61°, was better than that for most surgically treated patients. Ulnar length with nonsurgical treatment was predicted to be 64% of normal, but was not directly reported. Isolated soft-tissue release provided a modest reduction in hand-forearm angle compared with nonsurgical treatment. Soft-tissue distraction with centralization or radialization achieved the best hand-forearm angle correction (16° radial deviation). Radialization maintained better “wrist” active ROM (46°) and ulnar length than centralization. Microvascular second metatarsophalangeal joint transfer yielded better reported “wrist” active ROM (83°) and good ulnar length compared with other surgical techniques, but a slightly worse hand-forearm angle (28°).

Conclusions:
There was low-quality evidence that soft-tissue distraction plus centralization or radialization achieved the best correction of the hand-forearm angle for children with radial dysplasia.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.