bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Bopo, Ldr, Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Return On Assets (Roa) Pada Bank Umum Milik Pemerintah Daerah Propinsi Di Indonesia
Authors: Sodikin Akhmad 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh BOPO, LDR, Inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) baik secara simultan atau secara parsial. Penelitian dilakukan pada Perusahaan perbankan milik pemerintah propinsi di Indonesia. Data diambil dengan menggunakan metode saple purposive (purposive sampling) sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan pengujian uji F untuk pengaruh simultan dan uji t untuk pengaruh parsial. Berdasarkan pada analisis data diketahui bahwa nilai F pada regresi linear berganda sebesar 5,270 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,001 di atas nilai 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel BOPO, LDR, Inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap ROA secara signifikan. Nilai koefisien untuk variabel BOPO sebesar -0,034. Nilai ini menunjukkan jika BOPO meningkat sebesar 1 % maka ROA menurun sebesar 0,034 % dengan asumsi variabel lainnya tetap. Pengaruh ini memiliki nilai t sebesar -3,645 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,001. Nilai signifikansi ini lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA secara parsial. Nilai koefisien LDR sebesar 0,032. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa jika LDR naik menjadi 1 % maka ROA akan meningkat juga sebesar 0,032 % dengan variabel lain dianggap tetap. Pengaruh ini memiliki nilai t sebesar 4,089 dan signifikansi 0,00 atau kurang dari 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel LDR berpengaruh terahdap ROA secara signifikan. Nilai koefisien inflasi adalah -0,024. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa jika inflasi naik 1 % maka ROA turun sebesar 0,024 % dengan asumsi variabel lain dianggap tetap. Nilai t pada koefisien ini sebesar -0,348 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,729. Nilai signifikansi ini lebih besar dari 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh terahadap ROA secara signifikan. Nilai koefisien pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar -0,007. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa jika variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi naik sebesar 1 % % maka variabel ROA turun sebesar 0,007 %. Nilai t hitung sebesar -0,195 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,846. Nilai signifikansi tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhaap ROA secara signifikan.
Kajian Historis-Teologis Decade To Overcome Violence Oleh Dewan Gereja-Gereja Se-Dunia Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Teori Multikulturalisme Menurut John Rawls Dan Charles Taylor
Authors: MADARHAKAD  , STEPANUS  
Published: September 2024

Pada dekade 2001-2010, Dewan Gereja-Gereja se-Dunia mencanangkan Decade to Overcome Violence (DOV) sebagai wujud nyata kerinduan sekaligus tanggungjawab gereja mewujudkan harapan dan kebutuhan masyarakat internasional membangun perdamaian dunia berdasarkan keadilan. Dalam hal ini gereja sebagai persekutuan orang-orang percaya kepada Yesus Kristus, terpanggil sekaligus bertanggungjawab mengambil bagian dalam upaya menghapuskan kekerasan demi mewujudkan perdamaian yang menyeluruh dan abadi. Sebagai bagian dari persekutuan orang percaya, setiap orang percaya juga terpanggil sekaligus bertanggungjawab menghapuskan kekerasan dan membangun perdamaian.
Penulis melihat adanya relevansi mengenai pemahaman Dewan Gereja-Gereja se-Dunia dengan dicanangkannya DOV tersebut, dengan teori multikulturalisme yang digagas dua orang pemikir yakni John Rawls dan Charles Taylor. Relevansi yang dimaksudkan dalam hal ini, terkait pentingnya peranan manusia sebagai individu sekaligus peranan manusia sebagai kolektifitas selaku mahluk sosial yang memang sangat dibutuhkan dalam upaya umat manusia membangun perdamaian berdasarkan keadilan. Menghapuskan kekerasaan dalam rangka membangun perdamaian adalah harapan, dambaan dan kebutuhan setiap orang sekaligus kebutuhan bersama umat manusia kapan dan dimanapun.
Association of HMGCR rs17671591 and rs3761740 with lipidemia and statin response in Uyghurs and Han Chinese
Authors: Liu Ziyang , Zhou Yang , Jin Menglong , Liu Shuai , Liu Sen , Yang Kai , Li Huayin , Luo Sifu , Jureti Subinuer , Wei Mengwei , Fu Zhenyan 
Published: September 2024

Background
Dyslipidemia plays a very important role in the occurrence and development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Genetic factors, including single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), are one of the main risks of dyslipidemia. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR) is not only the rate-limiting enzyme step of endogenous cholesterol production, but also the therapeutic target of statins.

Methods
We investigated 405 Han Chinese and 373 Uyghur people who took statins for a period of time, recorded their blood lipid levels and baseline data before and after oral statin administration, and extracted DNA from each subject for SNP typing of HMGCR rs17671591 and rs3761740. The effects of HMGCR rs17671591 and rs3761740 on lipid levels and the effect of statins on lipid lowering in Han Chinese and Uyghur ethnic groups were studied.

Results
In this study, for rs17671591, the CC vs. TT+CT model was significantly correlated with the level of LDL-C before oral statin in the Uyghur population, but there were no correlations between rs17671591 and the level of blood lipid before oral statin in the Han population. The CC vs. TT+CT and CT vs. CC+TT models were significantly correlated with the level of LDL-C after oral statin in the Uyghur population. There was no significant correlation between rs3761740 with blood lipids before and after oral statin in the Han population. For rs3761740, before oral statin, the CC vs. AA+CA model was significantly correlated with the level of LDL-C, and the CA vs. CC+AA model was significantly correlated with the level of total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the Uyghur population. After oral statin, the CC vs. AA+CA and CA vs. CC+AA models were significantly correlated with the level of TC, LDL-C, and apolipoprotein (APOB), and the C vs. A model was significantly correlated with the level of TC, triglyceride (TG), LDL-C, and APOB in the Uyghur population. Particularly, the CT vs. CC+TT model of rs17671591 was significantly correlated with the changes of LDL-C after oral statin in the Uyghur population. In this study, we also explored the association of rs17671591 and rs3761740 with the rate of dyslipidemia as a reference.

Conclusion
We found that HMGCR rs3761740 was correlated with the levels of TC, LDL-C, and non-HDL-C before and after oral statin in Uyghurs, but not with blood lipid levels in the Han population. In the Uyghur population, HMGCR rs17671591 was associated with the level of LDL-C before and after oral statin, and also affected the changes of LDL-C after oral statin.
Sloth metabolism may make survival untenable under climate change scenarios
Authors: Cliffe Rebecca N. , Ewart Heather E. , Scantlebury David M. , Kennedy Sarah , Avey-Arroyo Judy , Mindich Daniel , Wilson Rory P. 
Published: September 2024

Although climate change is predicted to have a substantial effect on the energetic requirements of organisms, the longer-term implications are often unclear. Sloths are limited by the rate at which they can acquire energy and are unable to regulate core body temperature (Tb) to the extent seen in most mammals. Therefore, the metabolic impacts of climate change on sloths are expected to be profound. Here we use indirect calorimetry to measure the oxygen consumption (VO2) and Tb of highland and lowland two-fingered sloths (Choloepus hoffmanni) when exposed to a range of different ambient temperatures (Ta) (18 °C –34 °C), and additionally record changes in Tb and posture over several days in response to natural fluctuations in Ta. We use the resultant data to predict the impact of future climate change on the metabolic rate and Tb of the different sloth populations. The metabolic responses of sloths originating from the two sites differed at high Ta’s, with lowland sloths invoking metabolic depression as temperatures rose above their apparent ‘thermally-active zone’ (TAZ), whereas highland sloths showed increased RMR. Based on climate change estimates for the year 2100, we predict that high-altitude sloths are likely to experience a substantial increase in metabolic rate which, due to their intrinsic energy processing limitations and restricted geographical plasticity, may make their survival untenable in a warming climate.
Early cancer screening surveillance in one medical center of China
Authors: Yang Ying , Du Peng , Hou Xiaolu , Yan Kun , Dai Ying , Sun ZhiYing , Wu Qi , Li Shijie , Yan Yan , Wang Zhilong , Qi Liping , Chen Mailin , Zheng Hong , Gao Weijiao , Gao Min , Xue Weicheng , Zhang Xiaodong 
Published: September 2024

Objectives
Cancer screening aims to detect and treat malignant lesions at an early stage and to prolong patients’ lifetime. There is still a lack of effective cancer screening programs in China. We initiated a screening project in 2018 and this study presented the cancer screening status in China.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study in one cancer-care medical center of China. The screening program included routine blood tests, plasma tumor markers, gastric endoscopy, colonoscopy, ultrasound, and computed tomography (CT) scans. Screening results were presented as sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive values (PPVs).

Results
Twenty-three (1.46%) out of 1,576 participants were eventually diagnosed with malignant tumors or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HGIN). A family history of malignancy (78.26% in diagnosed cancer and HGIN vs. 46.36% in the others) was the only statistically significant parameter associated with cancer detection (p = 0.002). None of the common tumor markers were associated with the cancers screened. Except for colonoscopy (50.00%) and ultrasound for renal cancer (66.67%), the sensitivities of most screening methods were 100%. The specificities of all the screening means were above 96%. Most PPVs ranged from 30–60%.

Conclusion
We emphasized risk stratification for early cancer screening, such as a family history of cancer. The survey illustrated that gastric endoscopy, colonoscopy, ultrasound, and lung CT for early cancer screening had high specificity, reasonable sensitivity, and PPV. We anticipated this report would motivate larger-sample studies to estimate the risk-to-benefit ratio of cancer screening and urge the establishment of a native Chinese screening project and even guidelines.
Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Properties and Kala Namak Rice Yield in Central Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Singh Veerendra , Kumar Ravindra , Kumar Anil , Panday S.B. , Sharma Sanjeev , Kumar Kaushal , Siddiqui M. Z. , Yadav Abhishek Singh , Yadav Sanjay , Patel Krishna Kumar 
Published: September 2024

The experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2022 and 2023 at Student’s Instructional Farm (S.I.F), C.S.A. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur Nagar (U.P.). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with eleven treatments each replicated thrice. The soil physical properties i.e. bulk density, particle density and chemical properties i.e. pH, electric conductivity, organic carbon were recorded in study. The bulk density of different treatment found between 1.31 to 1.38 g cm-3 during first year and 1.31 to 1.39 g cm-3 during second year of study and particle density was found between 2.59 to 2.67 g cm-3 during first year and 2.59 to 2.66 g cm-3 during second year of study. The pH led between 8.16 to 8.03 in first year and 8.13 to 8.01 during second year, and an electrical conductivity (EC) led from 0.447 to 0.427 dSm-1 and 0.457 to 0.417 dSm-1 during first and second year of experiment. The treatment combination of 100 % RDF + 5 ton ha-1 FYM + Zn (5 kg ha-1) + BGA (10 kg ha-1) have best results in respect to soil physical and chemical properties. The highest yields of grain (28.40 q ha-1 and 29.28 q ha-1) and straw (52.50 q ha-1 and 54.12 q ha-1) were achieved in the first and second years, respectively. The treatment that resulted in the highest yields of grain and straw was 100% RDF + 5 ton ha-1 FYM + Zn (5 kg ha-1) + BGA (10 kg ha-1) making it the best treatment. The next best treatment was 75 % RDF + 5 ton ha-1 FYM + Zn (5 kg ha-1) + BGA (10 kg ha-1).
Effect of Hydrothermal and Non Thermal Treatments on Nutritional and Functional Properties of Pearl Millet Grain and Flour
Authors: Gnananethri C. J. , Jahan Afifa , Kuna Aparna , Kumar M V Nagesh 
Published: September 2024

Aim: To investigate the effect of hydrothermal and non-thermal treatments on functional and nutritional properties of pearl millet grain and flour. Storage of produced grains and flour is one of the most crucial parts. Therefore, the development of innovative methods is required for the storage of millets, particularly pearl millet. This study concentrated on appropriate shelf life improving methods to raise the quality of its preservation. Consequently, to extend the pearl millet's shelf life, hydrothermal treatments as parboiling and non-thermal treatments like cold plasma and gamma radiation were used.
Study Design: Experimental design.
Methodology: Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) PBH1625 variety (whole grain, dehulled grain and dehulled flour) was subjected to hydrothermal (parboiling) and non-thermal treatments (cold plasma and gamma radiation). Subsequently the samples were packed in low density polyethylene (LDPE) pouches and metalized polypropylene (MPP) stored for 90 days and analyzed for functional parameters viz. water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, foaming capacity and emulsifying capacity. Nutritional properties like moisture, fat, ash, protein and crude fiber.
Results: It was found that moisture content increases in all the control and treated samples among both type of packaging and the lowest was observed in whole grain exposed to gamma radiation at 0.75 kGy (10.263-12.223%) packed in MPP. The lowest Fat content ranges was observed in gamma radiated (0.75 kGy) whole grain (5.153-5.304%) packed in MPP. Highest ash content was seen in the gamma radiated (1.0 kGy) whole grain (2.004-2.017%) packed in LDPE. Similarly, highest protein content was noticed in gamma radiated (0.75 kGy) whole grain range (13.187-13.213%) packed in MPP. Crude fiber content drastically reduced in treated samples than control samples and highest was seen in the gamma radiated (0.75 kGy) whole grain (2.571-2.645%) packed in LDPE. During storage there was no significant increase in fat, ash, protein and crude fiber contents. The highest WAC was noticed in parboiled dehulled grain (1.322-1.511 g/g) packed in LDPE. Highest FC was seen in parboiled whole grain (14.790-14.903%) packed in LDPE. The highest EC was observed in the cold plasma treated (25kv for 10 mins) whole grain (45.720-45.916%) packed in LDPE. The highest OAC was noticed in the cold plasma treated (30kv for 10 mins) whole grain (1.377-1.446 g/g) packed in LDPE.
Identification of errors‐in‐variables systems: An asymptotic approach
Authors: Liu Xin , Zhu Yucai 
Published: January 2017

SummaryThis work studies the identification of errors‐in‐variables (EIV) systems. An asymptotic method (ASYM) is developed for the EIV system. Firstly, an auto regressive with exogeneous (ARX) model estimation method is proposed, which is consistent for EIV systems. Then the asymptotic variance expression of the estimated high‐order ARX model is derived, which forms the basis of the ASYM method. In parameter estimation, the ASYM starts with a high‐order ARX model estimation followed by a frequency domain weighted model reduction. The obtained model is consistent, and its efficiency needs to be investigated. Besides parameter estimation, a criterion for model order selection is proposed, which is based on frequency domain considerations, and the frequency domain error bound is established that can be used for model validation. Simulations and comparisons with other methods are used to illustrate the performance of the method.
Pseudofeeders on fetal magnetic resonance imaging predict outcome in vein of Galen malformations
Authors: Saliou Guillaume , Vraka Irène , Teglas Jean‐Paul , Senat Marie‐Victoire , Durand Philippe , Colmant Claire , Ozanne Augustin , Martinovic Jelena , Tissiere Pierre , Adamsbaum Catherine 
Published: January 2017

ObjectiveAlthough vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations (VGAM) can be diagnosed in the fetus, the challenge is predicting the occurrence of its 2 major complications: cardiopulmonary failure and encephalomalacia. This study attempts to determine which fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features might be used to predict the development of these complications at birth.MethodsThe cohort was extracted from a prospectively assembled database of VGAM cases managed at a single referral center from 2000 to 2014. Of 251 patients with VGAM, 83 cases were diagnosed prenatally. A total of 58 patient charts having at least 1 fetal MRI were reviewed. Patterns of brain parenchyma, hydrocephalus, and so‐called middle cerebral artery (MCA) “pseudofeeders” were correlated with cardiac failure, pulmonary hypertension, and encephalomalacia at birth.ResultsThe median gestational age at fetal MRI was 32.3 weeks of pregnancy (±2.3). Nine fetuses (16%) had encephalomalacia. Thirty‐one fetuses (53%) had MCA pseudofeeders. Twenty‐six fetuses (45%) had prenatal hydrocephalus. Prenatal MCA pseudofeeders were a risk factor for encephalomalacia at birth (p = 0.001). MCA pseudofeeders and hydrocephalus were risk factors for both severe cardiac failure (p = 0.01 and p = 0.04, respectively) and severe pulmonary hypertension (p = 0.014 and p = 0.05, respectively) at birth.InterpretationMCA pseudofeeders are the result of impaired cerebral blood flow, and are thus a risk factor for further brain melting at birth. Their presence can be used for informing parents and as an aid in management decisions. Ann Neurol 2017;81:278–286
Iron‐Catalyzed Mild and Selective Hydrogenative Cross‐Coupling of Nitriles and Amines To Form Secondary Aldimines
Authors: Chakraborty Subrata , Leitus Gregory , Milstein David 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe first example of a base‐metal‐catalyzed homogeneous hydrogenative coupling of nitriles and amines to selectively form secondary cross‐imines is reported. The reaction is catalyzed under mild conditions by a well‐defined (iPr‐PNP)Fe(H)Br(CO) pincer pre‐catalyst and catalytic tBuOK.
Low‐Temperature Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Methanol with a Homogeneous Cobalt Catalyst
Authors: Schneidewind Jacob , Adam Rosa , Baumann Wolfgang , Jackstell Ralf , Beller Matthias 
Published: January 2017

AbstractHerein we describe the first homogeneous non‐noble metal catalyst for the hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol. The catalyst is formed in situ from [Co(acac)3], Triphos, and HNTf2 and enables the reaction to be performed at 100 °C without a decrease in activity. Kinetic studies suggest an inner‐sphere mechanism, and in situ NMR and MS experiments reveal the formation of the active catalyst through slow removal of the acetylacetonate ligands.
Der cyclo‐P4‐Sandwichkomplex des Cobalts und seine Rolle bei der Bildung von Polyphosphorverbindungen
Authors: Dielmann Fabian , Timoshkin Alexey , Piesch Martin , Balázs Gábor , Scheer Manfred 
Published: January 2017

AbstractEs wurde ein Syntheseweg zum Sandwichkomplex [Cp′′′Co(η4‐P4)] (2), der einen cyclo‐P4‐Liganden als Enddeck enthält, gefunden. Der Komplex 2 ist das noch fehlende Homologe in der Serie der cyclo‐Pn‐Sandwich‐Komplexe der 3d‐Elemente und zeigt eine einzigartige Neigung zur Dimerisierung in Lösung unter Bildung zweier isomerer P8‐Komplexe [(Cp′′′Co)2(μ,η4:η2:η1‐P8)] (3 und 4). Reaktivitätsstudien belegen, dass 2 und 3 mit weiteren [Cp′′′Co]‐Fragmenten reagieren und dabei [(Cp′′′Co)2(μ,η2:η2‐P2)2] (5) bzw. [(Cp′′′Co)3P8] (6) ergeben. Darüber hinaus zersetzen sich die Komplexe 2, 3 und 4 thermisch unter Bildung von 5, 6 und dem P12‐Komplex [(Cp′′′Co)3P12] (7). DFT‐Berechnungen des P4‐Aktivierungsprozesses lassen auf einen η3‐P4‐Co‐Komplex als Schlüsselzwischenstufe sowohl bei der Synthese von 2 als auch bei der Bildung größerer Polyphosphorkomplexe über einen einzigartigen Oligomerisierungsweg schließen.
Ligand‐Enabled Alkynylation of C(sp3)−H Bonds with Palladium(II) Catalysts
Authors: Fu Haiyan , Shen Peng‐Xiang , He Jian , Zhang Fanglin , Li Suhua , Wang Peng , Liu Tao , Yu Jin‐Quan 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe palladium(II)‐catalyzed β‐ and γ‐alkynylation of amide C(sp3)−H bonds is enabled by pyridine‐based ligands. This alkynylation reaction is compatible with substrates containing α‐tertiary or α‐quaternary carbon centers. The β‐methylene C(sp3)−H bonds of various carbocyclic rings were also successfully alkynylated.
Chiral Amplification by Self‐Assembly of Neutral Luminescent Platinum(II) Complexes
Authors: Aliprandi Alessandro , Croisetu Christelle M. , Mauro Matteo , Cola Luisa De 
Published: January 2017

AbstractTwo novel enantiomerically pure chiral ligands and the corresponding neutral PtII complexes have been synthetized and characterized. The self‐assembly properties of the complexes have been investigated using different morphological and photophysical techniques. The two enantiomeric complexes, 4 a and 4 b, show high tendency to self‐assemble into chiral supramolecular aggregates with right (P) and left‐handed (M) helical configurations, respectively, as proven by SEM and absorption circular dichroism. The formation of such organized structures is driven by the formation of metallophilic and π–π interactions between spatially close Pt complexes with an enhancement of the chiro‐optical properties in the solid state.
Three‐Dimensional MoS2@CNT/RGO Network Composites for High‐Performance Flexible Supercapacitors
Authors: Wang Shouzhi , Zhu Jiayan , Shao Yongliang , Li Weiran , Wu Yongzhong , Zhang Lei , Hao Xiaopeng 
Published: January 2017

AbstractTwo‐dimensional atomically thick materials, reduced graphene oxide (RGO), and layered molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) have been investigated as potential novel energy storage materials because of their distinct physicochemical properties. These materials suffer, however, from rapid capacity decay and low rate capability. This study describes a facile, binder‐free approach to fabricate large‐scale, 3D network structured MoS2@carbon nanotube (CNT)/RGO composites for application in flexible supercapacitor devices. The as‐obtained composites possess a hierarchical porosity, and an interconnected framework. The electrochemical supercapacitive measurements of the MoS2@CNT/RGO electrode show a high specific capacitance of 129 mF cm−2 at 0.1 mA cm−2. The symmetric supercapacitor devices based on the as‐obtained composites exhibit a long lifetime (94.7 % capacitance retention after 10 000 cycles), and a high electrochemical performance (29.7 mF cm−2). The present experimental findings will lead to scalable, binder‐free synthesis of MoS2@CNT/RGO hybrid electrodes, with enhanced, flexible, supercapacitive performance, in portable and wearable energy storage devices.
Two New Copper Borates with Mesoscale Cubic Supramolecular Cages Assembled from {Cu4@B20} Clusters
Authors: Wang Jia‐Jia , Wei Qi , Yang Bai‐Feng , Yang Guo‐Yu 
Published: January 2017

AbstractTwo new copper borates, namely H6[(μ4‐O)Cu4@B20O32(OH)8]⋅25 H2O (1) and H6[(μ4‐O)Cu4@B20O32(OH)8]⋅34 H2O⋅8 H3BO3 (2), with 3D supramolecular framework have been made under solvothermal conditions, which built by novel cubic supramolecular cages with mesoscale cavities via the H‐bondings. Interestingly, the cage is assembled by [(μ4‐O)Cu4@B20O32(OH)8] ({Cu4@B20}) cluster units with different point‐group symmetry. Owing to extra H3BO3 molecules participated in building the supramolecular framework, 2 has a larger cubic cage size and higher non‐framework volume, leading to the cage size extended to mesoporous size set as a version of ‘‘1 plus”.