bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uitdagingen voor de militaire organisatie van de toekomst
Authors: Kramer Eric-Hans , Moorkamp Matthijs 
Published: October 2024

Challenges facing the military organisation of the future
In the concluding reflection, the editors look back at the contributions, discuss salient connections and identify future challenges for the military organisation. The articles indicate that the military organisation will have to be able to navigate much more between its various main tasks than before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, while at the same time it appears that technological changes are making military deployment more complex. The proverbial gap between thinking and doing plays a central role in the dynamics between legitimacy, accountability and reflexivity. In addition, it appears that the military organisation is becoming increasingly intertwined with a larger ‘governance network’ of external and internal parties, which also creates dependencies from parties not associated with political authority. Ultimately, a research agenda with three main themes is formulated. The various developments point to the importance of thinking about designing the military organisation of the future. The growing complexity of the governance networks surrounding the armed forces leads to questions about organising responsibility. Finally, the importance of organising a ‘democratic dialogue’ about the future of the military is discussed in which the various questions of legitimacy, responsibility and reflexivity can be addressed in a transparent manner.
Risk, Threat or Vulnerability? An Ethogram to Qualify Concerning Behaviour of Citizens in Police-Civilian Interactions via Bodycam Footage
Authors: Oostinga Miriam S.D. , Pallante Virginia , van der Houwen Fleur , van der Klok Nick , Otten Tahnee , van Lith Lenneke 
Published: October 2024

Risk, Threat or Vulnerability? An Ethogram to Qualify Concerning Behaviour of Citizens in Police-Civilian Interactions via Bodycam Footage
All around the globe, police first responders are confronted with an increasing number of citizens showing concerning behaviour. These citizens are a harm to themselves or others, and to prevent further (physical) escalation from occurring, it is important that police officers quickly make sense of the situation and take follow-up actions (e.g. call for a healthcare or police intervention team). To do this, police should know what behaviour to look out for. Yet, previous research on these interactions predominantly used interview, case study and police database data which do not allow for direct observation of behaviour. In this article, bodycam-footage-based human ethology is considered as a method to overcome this issue. The dataset used for this study consisted of 14 police-citizen interactions in which citizens display concerning behaviour. From this dataset, an ethogram was created, identifying 21 types of concerning behaviours that citizens displayed. It was feasible to reliably code this behaviour on a situational level. This article sets out to inspire other academics to use human ethology in policing studies and provides a starting point for research specifically focusing on concerning citizen behaviour.
Timely diagnosis and intervention for people with dementia
Authors: Kwok Timothy , Ho Florence , Wong Bel , Cheng Tobi 
Published: October 2024

Timely diagnosis and intervention for people with dementia
Jockey Club Centre for Positive Ageing experts highlight the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention for people with dementia. Hospital admissions are common among people with dementia. Compared to cognitively intact individuals, people with dementia are more prone to hospitalisations, and often experience longer stays. (1,2) The unfamiliar and confusing hospital environments, coupled with underlying physical health issues, could exacerbate the conditions of individuals with dementia, (3) making it challenging for care partners to address their complex needs. This situation may lead care partners to seek long-term care facilities for their loved ones eventually.
Un reglamento para el juego imposible. Debates sobre la democracia y la desperonización (1955-1957)
Authors: Pizzorno Pablo 
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo indaga en el debate público celebrado al interior del campo antiperonista en las primeras etapas de la llamada Revolución Libertadora. Su objetivo es reconstruir sentidos y representaciones puestas en juego por parte de actores partidarios y militares en la pretendida construcción de un nuevo orden político posterior al derrocamiento de Perón. En ese sentido, se examina el uso que los grupos antiperonistas dieron a nociones como revolución, democracia, totalitarismo y demagogia a la hora de hacer un balance crítico del pasado reciente y de imaginar las condiciones para la refundación del orden político. El propósito es analizar los límites y derivaciones de aquel primer ensayo de solución a la “cuestión peronista”, que anticiparía algunos de los dilemas principales en torno a la proscripción de dicha fuerza política.Palabras clave: peronismo, Revolución Libertadora, democracia, totalitarismo, demagogia A rulebook for the impossible game. Debates on democracy and deperonization (1955-1957) AbstractThis research looks into the public debate held within the anti-Peronist camp in the first stages of the so-called Revolución Libertadora. Its aim is to reconstruct the meanings and representations put forth by partisan and military actors in the purported construction of a new political order following Perón's overthrow. In this regard, it examines how anti-Peronist groups utilized notions such as revolution, democracy, totalitarianism, and demagogy when critically assessing the recent past and imagining the conditions for the refoundation of the political order. The purpose is to analyze the limits and implications of that initial attempt to deal with the 'Peronist issue,' which would anticipate some of the main dilemmas related to the proscription of said political force.Key words: peronism, Revolución Libertadora, democracy, totalitarianism, demagogy ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/287a5lfj1
Clases virtuales, democratización e inclusión educativa en la universidad: Estudiar en UBA y UNGS durante la pandemia
Authors: Matozzo Victoria 
Published: October 2024

La educación virtual de emergencia durante la pandemia es analizada en este artículo a la luz de las desigualdades educativas de origen, la clase social y la desigualdad digital del estudiantado en los casos de la Universidad de Buenos Aires y la Universidad General Sarmiento. Asimismo, se discute la virtualidad como política pública que permitió la inclusión educativa de nuevos sectores gracias a la deslocalización y la posibilidad de realizar otras tareas durante las clases.Este trabajo da cuenta del impacto de políticas públicas como el Ingreso Familiar de Emergencia y la orientación al estudiante en la universidad dentro de los procesos de desigualdad educativa y digital durante la cursada virtual.A partir de fuentes cuantitativas secundarias y entrevistas en profundidad se analiza la inclusión educativa a partir de la virtualización de la universidad.Los principales resultados evidencian desigualdades digitales por clase social que marcan los procesos de inclusión y exclusión educativa durante la pandemia. Si bien frente a la virtualidad la falta de capital digital puede constituir un obstáculo para la inclusión educativa, los hallazgos dan cuenta de la existencia de oportunidades dada por el momento y la deslocalización de la tarea para estudiantes de clases populares que trabajan.Palabras clave: pandemia, inclusión social, universidad, brecha digital, desigualdades educativas Virtual classes, democratization and educational inclusion at the University AbstractThis article analyzes emergency virtual education during the pandemic related to educational inequalities of origin, social class and the digital inequality of the student body in the cases of the University of Buenos Aires and the General Sarmiento University. Likewise, virtuality is discussed as a public policy that allowed the educational inclusion of new sectors thanks to relocation and the possibility of performing other tasks during classes.This work shows the impact of public policies such as the Emergency Family Income and student orientation at the university within the processes of educational and digital inequality during virtual classes.Based on secondary quantitative sources and in-depth interviews, educational inclusion is analyzed based on the virtualization of the university.The main results show digital inequalities by social class that mark the processes of educational inclusion and exclusion during the pandemic. Although in the face of virtuality the lack of digital capital can constitute an obstacle to educational inclusion, the findings show the existence of opportunities given for the moment and the relocation of the task for working class students.Keywords: pandemic, social inclusion, university, digital divide, educational inequalities ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/itolmpwn4
Escritura y experiencia: reflexiones sobre la metamorfosis, la subjetividad y el poder en Elias Canetti
Authors: Cerruti Pedro 
Published: October 2024

Este ensayo explora el intrincado pensamiento de Elias Canetti, resaltando su subvaloración en la teoría social y la filosofía a pesar de su complejidad única. Se centra en la intersección de la escritura, la experiencia y la realidad epocal en la obra canettiana, subrayando la paradójica relación del escritor con su contemporaneidad, tensionada entre la inmersión total y el rechazo. El análisis profundiza en la conexión entre metamorfosis, subjetividad y poder. La escritura emerge como un acto de resistencia y esperanza, configurando el espacio de la subjetividad de Canetti de acuerdo con una topología compleja que desdibuja los límites entre lo íntimo y lo ajeno, entre lo propio y lo extraño. El escritor se convierte en testigo y custodio de la metamorfosis, luchando contra la obsesión por la muerte. Para Canetti, la escritura se convierte en un medio ético para confrontar el poder, preservar la diversidad cultural y lingüística, y recordar lo que la memoria del poder busca olvidar. En última instancia, la obra de Canetti se presenta como un testimonio auténtico que entrelaza la escritura y la vida como elementos inmanentes en la complejidad de la experiencia humana, revelando la intrínseca conexión entre la palabra y la experiencia vivida.Palabras clave: Canetti, metamorfosis, escritura, subjetividad, resistencia Writing and Experience: Reflections on Metamorphosis, Subjectivity, and Power in Elias Canetti AbstractThis essay explores the intricate thought of Elias Canetti, emphasizing its undervaluation in social theory and philosophy despite its unique complexity. It focuses on the intersection of writing, experience, and epochal reality in Canetti's work, highlighting the paradoxical relationship of the writer with contemporaneity, strained between total immersion and rejection. The analysis delves into the connection between metamorphosis, subjectivity, and power. Writing emerges as an act of resistance and hope, shaping Canetti's subjectivity within a complex topology that blurs the boundaries between the intimate and the foreign, the own and the strange. The writer becomes a witness and custodian of metamorphosis, grappling with the obsession of death. For Canetti, writing becomes an ethical medium to confront power, preserve cultural and linguistic diversity, and remember what the power's memory seeks to forget. Ultimately, Canetti's work stands as an authentic testimony that intertwines writing and life as inherent elements in the complexity of the human experience, revealing the intrinsic connection between the written word and lived existence.Key words: Canetti, Metamorphosis, Writing, Subjectivity, Resistance ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/r6fdtm7k4
The Difficult Management of Depressive Symptoms in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report
Authors: Garcia Pereira Bruno , Barreto Alcântara Guilherme José , Garcia de Alencar Júlio César , De Paula Pessoa Rebeca Mendes 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Depression in patients with Myasthenia Gravis (MG) can be multifactorial, involving biological, psychological, and social factors. Depressive manifestations may arise as a result of the emotional impact of a chronic and potentially disabling condition, as well as from neurobiological changes associated with the disease or immunosuppressive treatment. Method: In this article, we report a case of a 51-year-old man diagnosed with MG and concomitant depressive symptoms. Treatment was initiated with sertraline 150 mg/day and trazodone 50 mg/day. Results: The choice of psychotropics should be made with caution, opting for drugs with a lower likelihood of affecting neuromuscular function. SSRIs are the most effective drugs for treating depression in patients with MG, and it is advisable to avoid drugs with anticholinergic effects, such as tricyclics and haloperidol. Conclusion: Caution is important when prescribing psychotropic medications to patients with MG due to the risk of affecting neuromuscular transmission
Vulnerabilidade em idosos praticantes de atividade física
Authors: Menezes Trevisan Rafaela , Santos Tartari Ana Paula 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar o índice de vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional a partir da aplicação do questionário IVCF-20 e verificar se os resultados obtidos foram favoráveis ou desfavoráveis em idosos participantes de um grupo de exercícios de uma UBS localizada em Boa Ventura de São Roque-PR. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada no setor de fisioterapia da UBS de Boa Ventura de São Roque, mediante a autorização do responsável pelo local. A amostra foi composta por 15 idosos, saudáveis, de ambos os sexos, com idade de 60 anos ou mais, praticantes de atividades físicas no grupo “Fisioação”. Foi realizada a aplicação do questionário IVCF-20, em todos os idosos participantes do grupo de exercícios, que concordaram com o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) e se voluntariaram a participar do estudo. Resultados: A amostra contou com 15 idosos, sendo dois homens (13,33%), e treze mulheres (86,67%). A média de idade geral dos participantes foi 66,8 anos. Os domínios que apresentaram as pontuações mais significativas foram cognição, humor e no quesito mobilidade enquadraram-se alterações na marcha, alterações na visão e audição. Conclusão: A avaliação a partir do questionário IVCF-20, mostrou que grande parte dos participantes da pesquisa, se enquadram em robustos, com baixo risco de vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional. A prática regular de fisioterapia e do exercício físico mostrou-se eficaz para a redução dos riscos de estar em situação de fragilidade e vulnerabilidade, bem como ter uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Correlação entre Resistência Muscular Localizada e Composição Corporal em Militares
Authors: Brasil Marcos Roberto , Balbinot Rosiane 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Correlacionar a composição corporal, com ênfase no percentual de gordura, com a resistência muscular localizada superior e a potência dos membros inferiores em 17 militares. Método: Uma abordagem quantitativa, para avaliar a composição corporal, massa corporal e estatura. Realizado os testes de aptidão física, incluindo o teste abdominal de 1 minuto, o teste de salto horizontal e o teste de flexão de braços. Foi aplicado o teste t de Student para comparar as médias e utilizado a Correlação de Pearson para analisar as relações entre as variáveis. Resultados: Trazem dados significativos, como o percentual de gordura dos militares, que apresentou uma média de 9,876%, indicando um ótimo resultado. A análise de correlação de Pearson mostrou uma diferença significativa em duas áreas: a correlação entre o IMC e o percentual de gordura (r=0,642), conforme esperado, e a correlação entre o teste abdominal de 1 minuto e o teste de flexão de braços (r=0,667). Esses resultados demonstram uma conexão entre a resistência muscular localizada abdominal e a dos membros superiores. Conclusão: Os resultados confirmam a importância de um baixo percentual de gordura para otimizar a força e a resistência muscular, contribuindo para a compreensão e aprimoramento do desempenho físico em militares.
Realitas Komunikasi Diantara Penganut Umat Berbeda Agama: Studi Kasus Etnis Tionghoa Dan Jawa Serang Di Kecamatan Kasemen Kawasan Banten Lama
Authors: Setiawan Wawan , Febriyanti Mega , Arifiana Nurbaiti 
Published: October 2024

Realitas komunikasi antara penganut agama yang berbeda dan etnis Tionghoa dan Jawa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami bagaimana interaksi sosial antara kelompok yang berbeda agama dan etnis berlangsung di tengah masyarakat yang heterogen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dalam bentuk studi kasus. Studi kasus merupakan penelitian yang mencakup pengkajian bertujuan memberikan gambaran secara mendetail mengenai latar belakang, sifat maupun karakter yang ada dari suatu kasus. Dengan kata lain, bahwa studi kasus memusatkan perhatian pada suatu kasus secara intensif dan rinci. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa realitas komunikasi di antara penganut umat beda agama (Etnis Tionghoa dan Jawa Serang) di Kecamatan Kasemen Kawasan Banten Lama sangat baik: (1) Masyarakat yang memiliki kesadaran adanya kesamaan atau kesederajatan perbedaan yang ada, kesadaran masyarakat yang sadar bahwa tidak ada suku atau agama yang lebih tinggi dan mulia tetapi semuanya adalah sama atau sederajat, (3) Pola komunikasi antar budaya terjadi ketika kegiatan musyawarah dan kegiatan gotong royong yang dilakukan di Kp. Pamarican yang dijadikan sebagai tempat pertemuan dan melakukan berbagai kegiatan di lingkungan tersebut, (3) Akulturasi yang tampak segi kebudayaan yang dianut namun terjadi pencampuran dengan budaya lain dan tidak meninggalkan kebudayaan aslinya, (4) Etnis Tionghoa dan etnis Jawa Serang saling membutuhkan, seperti halnya pihak Vihara Avalokistevara membutuhkan pekerja orang beretnis Jawa Serang karena pekerja yang beretnis Tionghoa sangat minim diakibatkan merantaunya masyarakat beretnis Tionghoa ke keluar kota, begitupula masyarakat etnis Jawa Serang membutuhkan pekerjaan untuk memenuhi kehidupan mereka dan (5) Praktik multikulturalisme di Kp. Pamarican secara umum baik dalam praktik sehari-hari dari beberapa informan warga Tionghoa saat berinteraksi dengan warga Jawa Serang. Sifat multikultural masyarakatnya mampu menciptakan kondisi dan situasi yang tertib, saling memahami, saling menghormati dan saling menghormati.
A TRMM/GPM retrieval of the total mean generator current for the global electric circuit
Authors: Peterson Michael , Deierling Wiebke , Liu Chuntao , Mach Douglas , Kalb Christina 
Published: September 2017

AbstractA specialized satellite version of the passive microwave electric field retrieval algorithm (Peterson et al., 2015) is applied to observations from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellites to estimate the generator current for the Global Electric Circuit (GEC) and compute its temporal variability. By integrating retrieved Wilson currents from electrified clouds across the globe, we estimate a total mean current of between 1.4 kA (assuming the 7% fraction of electrified clouds producing downward currents measured by the ER‐2 is representative) to 1.6 kA (assuming all electrified clouds contribute to the GEC). These current estimates come from all types of convective weather without preference, including Electrified Shower Clouds (ESCs). The diurnal distribution of the retrieved generator current is in excellent agreement with the Carnegie curve (RMS difference: 1.7%). The temporal variability of the total mean generator current ranges from 110% on semi‐annual timescales (29% on an annual timescale) to 7.5% on decadal timescales with notable responses to the Madden‐Julian Oscillation and El Nino Southern Oscillation. The geographical distribution of current includes significant contributions from oceanic regions in addition to the land‐based tropical chimneys. The relative importance of the Americas and Asia chimneys compared to Africa is consistent with the best modern ground‐based observations and further highlights the importance of ESCs for the GEC.
What Do Kinematic Models Imply About the Constitutive Properties of Rocks Deformed in Flat‐Ramp‐Flat Folds?
Authors: Cruz L. , Nevitt J. M. , Seixas G. , Hilley G. E. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractKinematic theories of flat‐ramp‐flat folds relate fault angles to stratal dips in a way that allows prediction of structural geometries in areas of economic or scientific interest. However, these geometric descriptions imply constitutive properties of rocks that might be discordant with field and laboratory measurements. In this study, we compare deformation resulting from kinematic and mechanical models of flat‐ramp‐flat folds with identical geometries to determine the conditions over which kinematic models may be reasonably applied to folded rocks. Results show that most mechanical models do not conform to the geometries predicted by the kinematic models, and only low basal friction (μ ≤ 0.1) and shallow ramps (ramp angle ≤10°) produce geometries consistent with kinematic predictions. This implies that the kinematic models might be appropriate for a narrow set of geometric and basal fault friction parameters.
Functional Polysaccharide Sutures Prepared by Wet Fusion of Interfacial Polyelectrolyte Complexation Fibers
Authors: Do Minjae , Im Byung Gee , Park Joseph P. , Jang Jae‐Hyung , Lee Haeshin 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThis study reports polysaccharide‐based fibers that can be utilized as biocompatible functional sutures. Fibers are spontaneously formed by spinning at the interface between two oppositely charged polysaccharide solutions. Unlike the common belief that polysaccharide fibers prepared by electrostatic interactions would exhibit weak mechanical strength, it is demonstrated that fibers spun at the interface between two droplets of positively charged chitosan and negatively charged heparin can exhibit high mechanical strength through spontaneous wet‐state fusion of interfiber strands at a spinning wheel. Dry solidification results in multistranded fibers that were ≈100 µm in diameter with a tensile strength of ≈220 MPa. Post fibrous manipulation yields various morphology with straight or twisted fibers, fabrics, or springs. To demonstrate application of the fiber, it is applied as a medical suture. As heparin has a unique ability to bind adeno‐associated virus (AAV), a therapeutic, biocompatible suture exhibiting localized AAV‐mediated gene delivery function can be prepared. This study shows that multistrand fusion of fibers, formed by weak, electrostatic interactions and followed by drying solidification counterintuitively results in mechanically strong, functional fibers with various potential applications.