bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Was ist ausschlaggebend für die Gesamtqualität der postoperativen Schmerztherapie? Eine Frage der Perspektive
Authors: Thomas Paula , Weiss Thomas , Meissner Winfried , Baumbach Philipp 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Die Domänen Schmerzintensität, schmerzbedingte Beeinträchtigung, Nebenwirkungen, Aufklärung, Partizipation und persönlicher Umgang wurden bereits als relevant im Bereich perioperativer Schmerzen herausgestellt. Offen ist bisher, welche dieser Domänen besonders ausschlaggebend für die subjektiv empfundene Gesamtqualität der postoperativen Schmerztherapie sind.

Ziel
In dieser Querschnittsstudie wurde mithilfe eines neu entwickelten Befragungsinstruments die Relevanz dieser Domänen für Patient*innen sowie vergleichend für Behandelnde erfasst.

Methoden
Die Befragung der Patient*innen (n = 40) erfolgte am ersten postoperativen Tag am Universitätsklinikum Jena. Vergleichend wurden Angaben von 63 Behandelnden (Fachdisziplinen: n = 15 Anästhesiologie, n = 17 Chirurgie, n = 31 Pflege) erhoben. Das Befragungsinstrument umfasste primär alle paarweisen Vergleiche zwischen den Domänen im Hinblick auf die Gesamtqualität der postoperativen Schmerztherapie. Die daraus resultierenden Summenwerte für jede Domäne waren die primäre Zielgröße, die mittels verallgemeinerter Schätzgleichungen analysiert wurde.

Ergebnisse
Innerhalb der Patient*innen zeigten sich signifikante Unterschiede in der Relevanz der Domänen, wobei persönlicher Umgang gefolgt von Schmerzintensität und -beeinträchtigung priorisiert wurde. Zudem ergaben sich innerhalb der Domänen signifikante Unterschiede zwischen Patient*innen und den befragten Fachdisziplinen sowie zwischen den Fachdisziplinen selbst.

Schlussfolgerung
Patient*innen empfinden die Domänen persönlicher Umgang sowie Reduktion der Schmerzintensität und -beeinträchtigung entscheidend für die Gesamtqualität. Ob sich eine Harmonisierung der Sichtweisen von Patient*innen und Behandelnden positiv auf die Patient*innenzufriedenheit auswirkt, sollte weiter untersucht werden.

Graphic abstract
Genetic diversity of soybean dwarf virus in two regions of mainland Australia
Authors: Congdon B. S. , Sharman M. , Kehoe M. A. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractSoybean dwarf virus (SbDV; family Tombusviridae, genus Luteovirus, species Luteovirus glycinis) is an RNA plant virus that is transmitted solely by aphids in a persistent, circulative and non-propagative manner. SbDV causes significant losses in cultivated Fabaceae, especially in subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) pastures of mainland Australia. SbDV isolates are classified into four phenotypically distinguishable strains: YP, YS, DP, and DS. Y and D strains differ primarily in their host range, and P and S strains in their primary vector species. Genetically, Y and D strains separate into two clades in every genomic region except for the N-terminal region of the readthrough domain (N-RTD), in which P and S strains separate. SbDV diversity in Australia has yet to be investigated, so in this study, 41 isolates were collected from six different host species across two production regions of Australia: the south coast of Western Australia (‘south-west’) and northern New South Wales/southern Queensland (‘north-east’). A near-complete genome sequence of each isolate was obtained, and together with all 50 whole-genome sequences available in the GenBank database, underwent phylogenetic analysis of the whole genome nt and the N-RTD aa sequences. At the whole-genome level, the isolates separated into D and Y clades. At the N-RTD level, most of the isolates separated into P and S clades. All south-west isolates and 11 of the 31 north-east isolates were in the Y clade, and the remaining 20 north-east isolates were in the D clade. Except for one isolate that fell outside the P and S clades, all south-west and north-east isolates were in the P clade, suggesting that they are transmitted by Acyrthosiphon pisum and Myzus persicae. Available biological data largely supported the phenotypic inferences made from the phylogenetic analysis, suggesting that genetic data can provide critical epidemiological insights, provided that sufficient biological data have been collected.
Understanding irritability through the lens of self-regulatory control processes in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Authors: Urben Sébastien , Ochoa Williams Ana , Ben Jemia Cécile , Rosselet Amoussou Joëlle , Machado Lazaro Sara , Giovannini Julia , Abi Kheir Marion , Kaess Michael , Plessen Kerstin Jessica , Mürner-Lavanchy Ines 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAmong youths, pathological irritability is highly prevalent and severely disabling. As a frequent symptom, it often leads to referrals to child and adolescent mental health services. Self-regulatory control (SRC) processes are a set of socio-psycho-physiological processes that allow individuals to adapt to their ever-changing environments. This conceptual framework may enhance the current understanding of the cognitive, emotional, behavioural and social dysregulations underlying irritability. The present systematic review (PROSPERO registration: #CRD42022370390) aims to synthesize existing studies that examine irritability through the lens of SRC processes among youths (< 18 years of age). We conducted a comprehensive literature search among six bibliographic databases: Embase.com, Medline ALL Ovid, APA PsycInfo Ovid, Web of Science Core Collection, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Wiley and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. Additional searches were performed using citation tracing strategies. The retrieved reports totalled 2612, of which we included 82 (i.e., articles) from 74 studies. More than 85% of reports were published during the last 6 years, highlighting the topicality of this work. The studies sampled n = 26,764 participants (n = 12,384 girls and n = 12,905 boys, n = 1475 no information) with an average age of 8.08 years (SD = 5.26). The included reports suggest that irritability has an association with lower effortful control, lower cognitive control and delay intolerance. Further, evidence indicates both cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between irritability and a lack of regulation skills for positive and negative emotions, particularly anger. Physiological regulation seems to moderate the association between irritability and psychopathology. Finally, the mutual influence between a child’s irritability and parenting practice has been established in several studies. This review uses the lens of SRC to illustrate the current understanding of irritability in psychopathology, discusses important gaps in the literature, and highlights new avenues for further research.
CMSA based on set covering models for packing and routing problems
Authors: Akbay Mehmet Anıl , Blum Christian , Kalayci Can Berk 
Published: October 2024

AbstractMany packing, routing, and knapsack problems can be expressed in terms of integer linear programming models based on set covering. These models have been exploited in a range of successful heuristics and exact techniques for tackling such problems. In this paper, we show that integer linear programming models based on set covering can be very useful for their use within an algorithm called “Construct, Merge, Solve & Adapt”(CMSA), which is a recent hybrid metaheuristic for solving combinatorial optimization problems. This is because most existing applications of CMSA are characterized by the use of an integer programming solver for solving reduced problem instances at each iteration. We present applications of CMSA to the variable-sized bin packing problem and to the electric vehicle routing problem with time windows and simultaneous pickups and deliveries. In both applications, CMSA based on a set covering model strongly outperforms CMSA when using an assignment-type model. Moreover, state-of-the-art results are obtained for both considered optimization problems.
Investigating the role of biomass energy consumption and forest products trade on the forest footprint in Finland: an environmental Kuznets curve analysis
Authors: Aydin Mucahit , Cutcu Ibrahim , Cayir Bilal , Magdalena Radulescu 
Published: October 2024

AbstractForests are essential in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and maintaining ecosystems, mainly through preserving biodiversity. For this reason, the sustainability of forests is essential for human life. This paper examines the role of biomass energy consumption, forest product trade, and economic growth on Finland’s forest footprint from 1970 to 2018. By employing Fourier-based unit root and cointegration tests, we confirm the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, demonstrating a long-term relationship in which economic growth first raises, then reduces the forest footprint. Biomass energy consumption and forest products trade show an insignificant long-term effect on the forest footprint. We found unidirectional causality from the forest footprint to biomass energy consumption and economic growth. This research fills a gap by focusing on the under-researched forest footprint within the EKC framework, particularly in Finland’s context of stringent forestry policies. Our findings emphasize the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance environmental policy and sustainability practices. We further contribute to the broader literature on sustainable forest management and offer actionable policy recommendations for enhancing Finland’s environmental strategies.
On the subadditivity condition of edge ideal
Authors: Abedelfatah Abed 
Published: October 2024

AbstractLet $$S=K[x_1,\ldots ,x_n]$$

S
=
K
[

x
1

,
…
,

x
n

]

, where K is a field, and $$t_i(S/I)$$

t
i

(
S
/
I
)

denotes the maximal shift in the minimal graded free S-resolution of the graded algebra S/I at degree i, where I is an edge ideal. In this paper, we prove that if $$t_b(S/I)\ge \lceil \frac{3b}{2} \rceil $$

t
b

(
S
/
I
)

≥

⌈

3
b

2

⌉

for some $$b\ge 0$$

b
≥
0

, then the subadditivity condition $$t_{a+b}(S/I)\le t_a(S/I)+t_b(S/I)$$

t

a
+
b

(
S
/
I
)

≤

t
a

(
S
/
I
)

+

t
b

(
S
/
I
)

holds for all $$a\ge 0$$

a
≥
0

. In addition, we prove that $$t_{a+4}(S/I)\le t_a(S/I)+t_4(S/I)$$

t

a
+
4

(
S
/
I
)

≤

t
a

(
S
/
I
)

+

t
4

(
S
/
I
)

for all $$a\ge 0$$

a
≥
0

(the case $$b=0,1,2,3$$

b
=
0
,
1
,
2
,
3

is known). We conclude that if the projective dimension of S/I is at most 9, then I satisfies the subadditivity condition.
Geodesic Convexity of the Symmetric Eigenvalue Problem and Convergence of Steepest Descent
Authors: Alimisis Foivos , Vandereycken Bart 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe study the convergence of the Riemannian steepest descent algorithm on the Grassmann manifold for minimizing the block version of the Rayleigh quotient of a symmetric matrix. Even though this problem is non-convex in the Euclidean sense and only very locally convex in the Riemannian sense, we discover a structure for this problem that is similar to geodesic strong convexity, namely, weak-strong convexity. This allows us to apply similar arguments from convex optimization when studying the convergence of the steepest descent algorithm but with initialization conditions that do not depend on the eigengap $$\delta $$
δ
. When $$\delta >0$$

δ
>
0

, we prove exponential convergence rates, while otherwise the convergence is algebraic. Additionally, we prove that this problem is geodesically convex in a neighbourhood of the global minimizer of radius $${\mathcal {O}}(\sqrt{\delta })$$

O
(

δ

)

.
The influence of relativity on the philosophy of symbolic forms
Authors: Laino Luigi 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn this paper, I will deal with the analogy between Cassirer’s interpretation of relativity and his philosophy of culture. As to the structure of the paper, it will be divided into six parts. I will start with a brief introduction, after which I will succinctly outline Cassirer’s reading of Einstein’s theory, and in particular of general covariance. I will then focus on the presentation of his project for a “systematic philosophy” in the last chapter of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity and subsequently delve into the lexical references to relativity made in Philosophy of Symbolic Forms. After this, I will tackle Cassirer’s rectorship speech, where relativity and the philosophy of culture are explicitly interwoven, but with the important clarification (already provided in Einstein’s Theory of Relativity and Philosophy of Symbolic Forms) that not all kinds of knowledge align with de-anthropomorphized objectivity. The final section contains the concluding remarks.
Comparative analysis between continuous and discontinuous methods for the assessment of a cultural heritage structure
Authors: Schiavoni Mattia , Roscini Francesca , Clementi Francesco 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn an era marked by the urgent need to ensure the safety of existing buildings according to current standards, evaluating the stability of masonry structures against hazard events has become a significant challenge. Despite the versatility and durability of masonry, structural assessments are hampered by factors such as limited information on material properties, irregular geometries, and ageing. To address this issue, numerous modelling techniques have been developed, supported by extensive scientific literature. However, significant factors related to the case study replication, such as the geometric complexity, the mechanical behaviour of masonry, the loading applications, contribute to the challenges associated with modelling procedures, including computational time, discretization procedures, and step incrementation. This paper critically discusses the most innovative modelling approaches. Specifically, it aims to compare the efficiency of the Distinct Element (discontinuous) Methods and the Finite Element (continuous) Method, both applied to the numerical simulation of a case study structure severely damaged by the 2016 Central Italy earthquake under lateral loading conditions. The continuous method is analysed using Midas FEA NX©, while the discontinuous methods are studied using 3DEC© and LMGC90© software, each with different contact conditions. Finally, the investigation highlights the main advantages and disadvantages of each method. In particular, the discontinuous method demonstrates reliability in accurately replicating failure patterns, whereas the continuous method allows for a faster model setup, making it suitable for preliminary studies on structural dynamics.
Investigation of Different Throat Concepts for Precipitation Processes in Saturated Pore-Network Models
Authors: Schollenberger Theresa , von Wolff Lars , Bringedal Carina , Pop Iuliu Sorin , Rohde Christian , Helmig Rainer 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe development of reliable mathematical models and numerical discretization methods is important for the understanding of salt precipitation in porous media, which is relevant for environmental problems like soil salinization. Models on the pore scale are necessary to represent local heterogeneities in precipitation and to include the influence of solution-air-solid interfaces. A pore-network model for saturated flow, which includes the precipitation reaction of salt, is presented. It is implemented in the open-source simulator DuMu$$^{\textrm{X}}$$

X

. In this paper, we restrict ourselves to one-phase flow as a first step. Since the throat transmissibilities determine the flow behaviour in the pore network, different concepts for the decreasing throat transmissibility due to precipitation are investigated. We consider four concepts for the amount of precipitation in the throats. Three concepts use information from the adjacent pore bodies, and one employs a pore-throat model obtained by averaging the resolved pore-scale model in a thin-tube. They lead to different permeability developments, which are caused by the different distribution of the precipitate between the pore bodies and throats. We additionally apply two different concepts for the calculation of the transmissibility. One obtains the precipitate distribution from analytical assumptions, the other from a geometric minimization principle using a phase-field evolution equation. The two concepts do not show substantial differences for the permeability development as long as simple pore-throat geometries are used. Finally, advantages and disadvantages of the concepts are discussed in the context of the considered physical problem and a reasonable effort for the implementation and computational costs.
Identification and characterization of mycoviruses in transcriptomes from the fungal family ceratocystidaceae
Authors: Hough Bianca , Wingfield Brenda , Read David 
Published: October 2024

AbstractMycoviruses pervade the fungal kingdom, yet their diversity within various fungal families and genera remains largely unexplored. In this study, 10 publicly available fungal transcriptomes from Ceratocystidaceae were analyzed for the presence of mycoviruses. Despite mycovirus associations being known in only four members of this family, our investigation unveiled the discovery of six novel mycoviruses. The majority of these mycoviruses are composed of positive sense single stranded RNA and are putatively assigned to the viral family Mitoviridae (with tentative classification into the genera Unuamitovirus and Duamitovirus). The double stranded RNA viruses, however, were associated with the family Totiviridae (with tentative classification into the genus Victorivirus). This study also revealed the discovery of an identical unuamitovirus in the fungal species Thielaviopsis ethacetica and Thielaviopsis paradoxa. This discovery was notable as these fungal isolates originated from distinct geographical locations, highlighting potential implications for the transmission of this mitovirus. Moreover, this investigation significantly expands the known host range for mycoviruses in this family, marking the initial identification of mycoviruses within Ceratocystis platani, Thielaviopsis paradoxa, Thielaviopsis ethacetica, and Huntiella omanensis. Future research should focus on determining the effects that these mycoviruses might have on their fungal hosts.
Group-Based Distinctive Image Captioning with Memory Difference Encoding and Attention
Authors: Wang Jiuniu , Xu Wenjia , Wang Qingzhong , Chan Antoni B. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractRecent advances in image captioning have focused on enhancing accuracy by substantially increasing the dataset and model size. While conventional captioning models exhibit high performance on established metrics such as BLEU, CIDEr, and SPICE, the capability of captions to distinguish the target image from other similar images is under-explored. To generate distinctive captions, a few pioneers employed contrastive learning or re-weighted the ground-truth captions. However, these approaches often overlook the relationships among objects in a similar image group (e.g., items or properties within the same album or fine-grained events). In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to enhance the distinctiveness of image captions, namely Group-based Differential Distinctive Captioning Method, which visually compares each image with other images in one similar group and highlights the uniqueness of each image. In particular, we introduce a Group-based Differential Memory Attention (GDMA) module, designed to identify and emphasize object features in an image that are uniquely distinguishable within its image group, i.e., those exhibiting low similarity with objects in other images. This mechanism ensures that such unique object features are prioritized during caption generation for the image, thereby enhancing the distinctiveness of the resulting captions. To further refine this process, we select distinctive words from the ground-truth captions to guide both the language decoder and the GDMA module. Additionally, we propose a new evaluation metric, the Distinctive Word Rate (DisWordRate), to quantitatively assess caption distinctiveness. Quantitative results indicate that the proposed method significantly improves the distinctiveness of several baseline models, and achieves state-of-the-art performance on distinctiveness while not excessively sacrificing accuracy. Moreover, the results of our user study are consistent with the quantitative evaluation and demonstrate the rationality of the new metric DisWordRate.
Inflammation in Chemotherapy-Induced Cardiotoxicity
Authors: Hutchins Elizabeth , Yang Eric H. , Stein-Merlob Ashley F. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
In this review we describe the role of inflammation in chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity with a particular focus on anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy (AIC). First, we discuss inflammation associated with anthracyclines at a cellular level. Next, we discuss the clinical implications of these inflammatory mechanisms for early detection and cardioprotective strategies in patients undergoing anthracycline treatment.

Recent Findings
Key inflammatory pathways identified in AIC include cytokine release, upregulation of the innate immune system via toll-like receptors, and activation of the inflammasome. Emerging evidence suggests a role for inflammatory biomarkers in detecting subclinical AIC. Advanced imaging techniques, such as cardiac PET with novel tracers targeting inflammation, may enhance early detection. Both traditional cardioprotective strategies and novel anti-inflammatory therapies show potential in preventing and treating AIC.

Summary
Understanding the inflammatory mechanisms involved in AIC provides new opportunities for early detection and targeted cardioprotective strategies in patients undergoing anthracycline treatment and informs our understanding of other forms of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity.
More social media friends, more life satisfaction?– why fear of missing out leads to contrary effects
Authors: Ozimek Phillip , Reimann Linda-Elisabeth , Brailovskaia Julia , Bierhoff Hans-Werner , Rohmann Elke 
Published: October 2024

AbstractFear of Missing Out is a focus of research in social sciences, especially with respect to social media use. This study examined the extent to which social media use (active and passive, respectively) elicits Fear of Missing Out due to greater perceived bridging and bonding social. In addition, the extent to which Fear of Missing Out affects feelings of stress and life satisfaction was investigated. In an online survey 1230 participants were included. Within the framework of a path model, the assumption of an indirect effect of both active and passive social media use via social capital, Fear of Missing Out, and stress on life satisfaction was confirmed. Finally, further study results as well as implications and limitations of this research are discussed.