bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La lectora de periódicos
Authors: Batticuore Graciela 
Published: September 2016

<p>¿Cuándo emergen las primeras representaciones de la mujer lectora en la Argentina del siglo XIX? ¿Qué relevancia adquiere su perfil en los debates político culturales de la época revolucionaria? ¿Qué leen las mujeres en la prensa y cómo responden a la invocación de los redactores que diseñan para ellas políticas educativas y programas de lectura? El artículo intenta responder a estas interrogantes por medio de un corpus selecto de periódicos de comienzos de siglo (<em>El Telégrafo Mercantil</em>, <em>El Semanario de Agricultura y Comercio</em>, <em>El Correo del Comercio</em>, <em>El Observador Americano</em>, <em>La Gazeta de Buenos Aires</em>). De igual modo, el artículo indaga en representaciones literarias y artísticas para desentrañar los imaginarios y prácticas de la mujer lectora en los orígenes de la formación nacional. </p>
Más allá de los feminicidios: Violencia y Género en La parte de los crímenes de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Hernández Guzmán Daniel 
Published: September 2016

<p>El presente trabajo parte de la pregunta por cómo se representa la violencia en algunos textos de Roberto Bolaño, particularmente en <em>La parte de los crímenes</em> de <em>2666</em>. El ensayo propone que la violencia se representa desde un <em>lugar de enunciación</em> que parodia tanto cómo la nota roja y el reporte forense se aproximan al cuerpo femenino para denunciar los mecanismos narrativos que hacen de éste un objeto. Tal representación propone a partir de la parodia unos límites morales entre <em>malas y buenas</em> formas de representación partícipes de la violencia. ¿<em>Malas y buenas</em> en qué sentido? <em>Malas y buenas </em>en relación a una escala de valores y juicios estéticos y ético/morales que Bolaño construye desde un proyecto político sobre la corporalidad.</p><p> </p>
Obsolescencia, archivo. Políticas de la sobrevivencia en el arte contemporáneo
Authors: Garramuño Florencia 
Published: September 2016

<p>Como si describieran un aleteo enigmático e intermitente, trozos y objetos provenientes de tiempos diversos exhiben su obsolescencia y las marcas de su vetustez en algunas prácticas artísticas contemporáneas. Colocados contra el trasfondo de toda una línea de la producción estética latinoamericana contemporánea que en las últimas décadas se vieron signadas por una política de la memoria y de la reconstrucción del recuerdo –por complejo, fragmentario y desencantado que fuera– estas prácticas parecen elegir, frente a la memoria, la obsolescencia, y frente al recuerdo, la activación de una supervivencia a menudo fantasmal y paradójica. Entre archivo y vaciamiento, entre sobrevivencia y obsolescencia, prácticas como estas reavivan la potencia de lo obsoleto, la ausencia y el vacío, desordenando visibilidades y legibilidades del archivo.</p>
¿Quién es El artista?
Authors: Molina Cristian 
Published: September 2016

<em><em></em></em>En el presente artículo nos proponemos abordar la película <em>El artista</em> (2009) y el libro <em>El artista</em> (2010) como mutaciones de una misma práctica artística participativa que genera umbrales entre las distintas disciplinas y las afecta en diversos niveles, hasta someterlas a una especie de indeterminación autoral que les permite generar pequeñas e imperceptibles fisuras al dispositivo clasificatorio del mercado cultural en el que se inscriben, pero de cuya hegemonía en el arte anticipan su final.<p> </p>
ALGUNOS PROBLEMAS DEL AGOTAMIENTO DE LOS DERECHOS DE PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL RESPECTO DE LAS LICENCIAS DE SOFTWARE
Authors: Contreras Jaramillo Juan Camilo 
Published: September 2016

La figura del agotamiento de los derechos de propiedad intelectual en relación con los contratos de licencia de software genera los mismos problemas que se pueden presentar en otros negocios jurídicos que tienen por objeto otras obras protegidas por el derecho de autor. Hoy, por ejemplo, se discute sobre cuál es el acto jurídico que puede habilitar el agotamiento de los derechos, cuáles son los derechos que se agotan mediante esta figura; incluso, respecto de la forma en que los contratos de licencia deben ser interpretados cuando hay diferencias sobre las disposiciones que pueden o no dar origen al agotamiento. Todos estos cuestionamientos son igualmente aplicables a los programas de computador y a las obras musicales o literarias. Sin embargo, el presente artículo, fruto de una ponencia del autor en la Universidad de Chile, trata en concreto dos problemas relevantes para la industria del software y los contratos de licencia allí utilizados; estos son la interpretación de los contratos y la calificación de la naturaleza de las copias objeto de descargas digitales. Los dos problemas identificados son enfrentados a la figura del agotamiento de los derechos de propiedad intelectual para concluir la necesidad de revisar los criterios de interpretación utilizados en estos contratos, y para evidenciar la necesidad de volver a categorizar las denominadas copias digitales como “bienes digitales tangibles”. <div> </div>
Colistin Resistance
mcr-1
-Gene-Bearing Escherichia coli Strain from the United States
Authors: Meinersmann Richard J. , Ladely Scott R. , Plumblee Jodie R. , Hall M. Carolina , Simpson Sheron A. , Ballard Linda L. , Scheffler Brian E. , Genzlinger Linda L. , Cook Kimberly L. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT

Transmissible colistin resistance in the form of an
mcr-1
-gene-bearing plasmid has been recently reported in
Enterobacteriaceae
in several parts of the world. We report here the completed genome sequence of an
Escherichia coli
strain isolated from swine in the United States that carried the
mcr-1
gene on an IncI2-type plasmid.
Impact of sterile neutrino dark matter on core-collapse supernovae
Authors: Warren Mackenzie L. , Mathews Grant J. , Meixner Matthew , Hidaka Jun , Kajino Toshitaka 
Published: September 2016

We summarize the impact of sterile neutrino dark matter on core-collapse supernova explosions. We explore various oscillations between electron neutrinos or mixed [Formula: see text] neutrinos and right-handed sterile neutrinos that may occur within a core-collapse supernova. In particular, we consider sterile neutrino masses and mixing angles that are consistent with sterile neutrino dark matter candidates as indicated by recent X-ray flux measurements. We find that the interpretation of the observed 3.5 keV X-ray excess as due to a decaying 7 keV sterile neutrino that comprises 100% of the dark matter would have almost no observable effect on supernova explosions. However, in the more realistic case in which the decaying sterile neutrino comprises only a small fraction of the total dark matter density due to the presence of other sterile neutrino flavors, WIMPs, etc. a larger mixing angle is allowed. In this case a 7 keV sterile neutrino could have a significant impact on core-collapse supernovae. We also consider mixing between [Formula: see text] neutrinos and sterile neutrinos. We find, however, that this mixing does not significantly alter the explosion and has no observable effect on the neutrino luminosities at early times.
Different shapes of impurity concentration profiles formed by long-range interstitial migration
Authors: Velichko O. I. 
Published: September 2016

A model of interstitial impurity migration is proposed which explains the redistribution of ion-implanted boron in low-temperature annealing of nonamorphized silicon layers. It is supposed that nonequilibrium boron interstitials are generated either in the course of ion implantation or at the initial stage of thermal treatment and that they migrate inward and to the surface of a semiconductor in the basic stage of annealing. It is shown that the form of the “tail” in the boron profile with the logarithmic concentration axis changes from a straight line if the average lifetime of impurity interstitials is substantially shorter than the annealing duration to that bending upwards for increasing lifetime. The calculated impurity concentration profiles are in excellent agreement with the experimental data describing the redistribution of implanted boron for low-temperature annealing at 750[Formula: see text]C for 1[Formula: see text]h and at 800[Formula: see text]C for 35[Formula: see text]min. Simultaneously, the experimental phenomenon of incomplete electrical activation of boron atoms in the “tail” region is naturally explained.
On the identity of Aporcelinus granuliferus (Cobb, 1893) Andrássy, 2009 and its taxonomic consequences
Authors: Peña-Santiago Reyes , Abolafia Joaquín 
Published: September 2016

The intricate taxonomical history of Aporcelinus granuliferus, the most often recorded species of its genus, is reviewed and discussed. A new concept, based on its original description, is proposed for it as type material is apparently lost although available data provide enough information to complete and update its diagnosis: 1.20-1.70 mm long body, lip region 15-16 μm broad, odontostyle 17-21 μm long, neck 309-403 μm long, pharyngeal expansion 155-214 μm long, dorsal cell mass present at pharyngo-intestinal junction, uterus simple and up to one body diam. long, V = 47-55, female tail conical with acute tip and occasionally somewhat recurved dorsad (46-55 μm; c = 24-37; c′ = 1.4-1.9), and male absent. The population studied by Thorne & Swanger (1936) is certainly not conspecific with Cobb’s original one due to significant differences in lip region breadth and odontostyle length, and belongs to a non-described species, herein characterised and named as A. brasiliensis sp. n.: 1.5-1.6 mm long body, lip region offset by constriction and 24-27 μm wide, odontostyle 25-28 μm long, neck 345-370 μm long, V = 48, tail conical (46-55 μm; c = 29-32; c′ = 1.3-1.4) with very finely rounded or acute tip and barely recurved dorsad, spicules 54-72 μm long and nine irregularly spaced ventromedian supplements with no hiatus. The three females deposited with USDANC are not identical either to those studied by Cobb or by Thorne & Swanger, and also belong to a non-described species, herein characterised as named as A. neogranuliferus sp. n.: 1.25-1.31 mm long body, lip region offset by constriction and 17.5-18.0 μm broad, odontostyle 18 μm at its ventral side, neck 312-337 μm long, pharyngeal expansion 136-168 μm long, dorsal cell mass present at level of pharyngo-intestinal junction, uterus simple and 41-48 μm long or 0.6 times corresponding body diam., V = 49-53, female tail conical (28-35 μm; c = 36-46; c′ = 0.8-1.0) with finely rounded terminus and no hyaline region. Both Dorylaimus reynecki and D. yucatanensis, hitherto considered to be identical to A. granuliferus, are valid species, being transferred to Aporcelinus as A. reynecki comb. n. and A. yucatanensis comb. n. The available information on D. micrurus and D. menzeli lacks sufficient relevant detail to characterise these species, which are therefore regarded as species inquirendae within Aporcelinus and are transferred as A. micrurus comb. n. and A. menzeli comb. n. The true identity of other records of A. granuliferus is analysed and discussed in the light of the new concept of the taxon.
Exposure to Atmospheric Science in Courses at Minority-Serving Institutions
Authors: MacPhee David 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
One remedy proposed for the shortage of underrepresented minorities (URMs) in atmospheric science is greater collaboration between graduate programs in atmospheric science and minority-serving institutions (MSIs). However, if URMs have few opportunities to take relevant coursework at MSIs, then they are unlikely to pursue graduate study in atmospheric science and other science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. An earlier perusal of MSIs indicated that such opportunities were limited, but in the present study, a content analysis of courses offered at 180 MSIs found that 91% offered at least one course including content on atmospheric science, and that 4-yr institutions typically offered nearly four such courses. URMs who gravitate to atmospheric science careers also are influenced by courses that are inquiry based, relevant to their experiences, and emphasize discussion of implications for climate change and public policy. Half of the MSI courses related to atmospheric science at 4-yr universities incorporated some content on human–environment relationships and 11.4% focused on policy implications. Thus, most MSIs do provide opportunities for underrepresented minority students to delve into atmospheric science as well as the human dimensions of geosciences more broadly.
Psychometric evaluation of the Client-Centered Rehabilitation Questionnaire (CCRQ) in a large sample of German rehabilitation patients
Authors: Körner Mirjam , Dangel Hanna , Plewnia Anne , Haller Julia , Wirtz Markus A 
Published: September 2016

Objective:Structural analysis of the German translation of the “Client-Centered Rehabilitation Questionnaire” (CCRQ).Design:Cross-sectional multicenter study.Setting:Ten inpatient rehabilitation centers in Germany.Subjects:The CCRQ was completed by patients in the ten rehabilitation centers.Main measures:The psychometric analysis of the CCRQ was conducted using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.Results:The CCRQ was completed by 496 patients (average age: 59 years; 59.7% women). The CCRQ’s 7-factor structure could not be confirmed. Factor analysis showed that the three latent constructs “decision-making/communication”, “self-management/empowerment”, and “psychosocial well-being” (60.73% variance explained) adequately represent patient-centeredness in medical rehabilitation assessed by the CCRQ. The scales possess good reliability (Cronbach’s α = .83 to .87) and convergent criterion validity (r = 0.48 to 0.68). The three-factorial model exhibited good local and global data fit (RMSEA: 0.063, CFI 0.962, TLI 0.954) and proved to have a better data fit than concurring models (e.g. a model assuming an underlying factor).Conclusions:A validated short form of the Client-Centered Rehabilitation Questionnaire, CCRQ-15, could be identified. Three scales based on 15 items allow assessing the key aspects of patient-centeredness in German medical rehabilitation.
A Prospective Clinical and Radiological Evaluation at 5 Years After Arthroscopic Matrix-Induced Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation
Authors: Ebert Jay R. , Fallon Michael , Wood David J. , Janes Gregory C. 
Published: September 2016

Background: While midterm outcomes after matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation (MACI) are encouraging, the procedure permits an arthroscopic approach that may reduce the morbidity of arthrotomy and permit accelerated rehabilitation. Hypothesis: A significant improvement in clinical and radiological outcomes after arthroscopic MACI will exist through to 5 years after surgery. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: We prospectively evaluated the first 31 patients (15 male, 16 female) who underwent MACI via arthroscopic surgery to address symptomatic tibiofemoral chondral lesions. MACI was followed by a structured rehabilitation program in all patients. Clinical scores were administered preoperatively and at 3 and 6 months as well as 1, 2, and 5 years after surgery. These included the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Lysholm knee scale (LKS), Tegner activity scale (TAS), visual analog scale for pain, Short Form–36 Health Survey (SF-36), active knee motion, and 6-minute walk test. Isokinetic dynamometry was used to assess peak knee extension and flexion strength and limb symmetry indices (LSIs) between the operated and nonoperated limbs. High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed at 3 months and at 1, 2, and 5 years postoperatively to evaluate graft repair as well as calculate the MRI composite score. Results: There was a significant improvement ( P < .05) in all KOOS subscale scores, LKS and TAS scores, the SF-36 physical component score, pain frequency and severity, active knee flexion and extension, and 6-minute walk distance. Isokinetic knee extension strength significantly improved, and all knee extension and flexion LSIs were above 90% (apart from peak knee extension strength at 1 year). At 5 years, 93% of patients were satisfied with MACI to relieve their pain, 90% were satisfied with improving their ability to undertake daily activities, and 80% were satisfied with the improvement in participating in sport. Graft infill ( P = .033) and the MRI composite score ( P = .028) significantly improved over time, with 90% of patients demonstrating good to excellent tissue infill at 5 years. There were 2 graft failures at 5 years after surgery. Conclusion: The arthroscopically performed MACI technique demonstrated good clinical and radiological outcomes up to 5 years, with high levels of patient satisfaction.
Serum interleukin-17 in Egyptian children with systemic lupus erythematosus: is it related to pulmonary affection?
Authors: Hammad A , Osman E , Mosaad Y , Wahba M 
Published: September 2016

Objective Pulmonary involvement in paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE) is not an uncommon finding; however, subclinical affection occurs more frequently. Many studies have reported that cytokine dysregulation as interleukin-17 (IL-17) over-expression plays a key role in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We aim to assess serum levels of IL-17 A and their association with pulmonary involvement in children with SLE. Methods Serum IL-17A levels – determined by solid phase sandwich ELISA – were assessed in forty-two pSLE patients and compared to 45 age-matched healthy controls. All patients were subjected to pulmonary function tests to detect subclinical pulmonary affection. High-resolution CT (HRCT) chest scan was carried out in patients with abnormal pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and those with chronic respiratory symptoms. Results Abnormal PFTs were found in 73% of patients; of them, only 25% had abnormal findings in HRCT chest. Serum levels of IL-17 A were significantly elevated in pSLE patients as compared to healthy controls ( p < 0.001). The serum levels of IL-17 A had a highly significant positive correlation with SLEDAI ( r = 0.811 and p < 0.001) Strong negative correlation was found between serum levels of IL-17A with both FEV1 and FVC ( p < 0.05). Conclusions Serum IL-17A is elevated in pSLE patients, which correlates with disease activity. IL-17 seems to have a possible role in the pathogenesis of subclinical lung affection. Abnormal PFTS may be found in pSLE patients even with normal radiology.
Compressive Force With 2-Screw and 3-Screw Subtalar Joint Arthrodesis With Headless Compression Screws
Authors: Matsumoto Takumi , Glisson Richard R. , Reidl Markus , Easley Mark E. 
Published: September 2016

Background: Joint compression is an essential element of successful arthrodesis. Although subtalar joint compression generated by conventional screws has been quantified in the laboratory, compression obtainable with headless screws that rely on variable thread pitch to achieve bony contact has not been assessed. This study measured subtalar joint compression achieved by 2 posteriorly placed contemporary headless, variable-pitch screws, and quantified additional compression gained by placing a third screw anteriorly. Methods: Ten, unpaired fresh-frozen cadaveric subtalar joints were fixed sequentially using 2 diverging posterior screws (one directed into the talar dome, the other into the talar neck), 2 parallel posterior screws (both ending in the talar dome), and 2 parallel screws with an additional anterior screw inserted from the plantar calcaneus into the talar neck. Joint compression was quantified directly during screw insertion using a novel custom-built measuring device. Results: The mean compression generated by 2 diverging posterior screws was 246 N. Two parallel posterior screws produced 294 N of compression, and augmentation of that construct with a third, anterior screw increased compression to 345 N ( P < .05). Compression subsequent to 2-screw fixation was slightly less than that reported previously for subtalar joint fixation with 2 conventional lag screws, but was comparable when a third screw was added. Conclusions: Under controlled testing conditions, 2 tapered, variable-pitch screws generated somewhat less compression than previously reported for 2-screw fixation with conventional headed screws. A third screw placed anteriorly increased compression significantly. Clinical relevance: Because headless screws are advantageous where prominent screw heads are problematic, such as the load-bearing surface of the foot, their effectiveness compared to other screws should be established to provide an objective basis for screw selection. Augmenting fixation with an anterior screw may be desirable when conditions for fusion are suboptimal.
MD1003 (high-dose biotin) for the treatment of progressive multiple sclerosis: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Authors: Tourbah Ayman , Lebrun-Frenay Christine , Edan Gilles , Clanet Michel , Papeix Caroline , Vukusic Sandra , De Sèze Jerome , Debouverie Marc , Gout Olivier , Clavelou Pierre , Defer Gilles , Laplaud David-Axel , Moreau Thibault , Labauge Pierre , Brochet Bruno , Sedel Frédéric , Pelletier Jean ,   on behalf of the MS-SPI study group
Published: September 2016

Background: Treatment with MD1003 (high-dose biotin) showed promising results in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) in a pilot open-label study. Objective: To confirm the efficacy and safety of MD1003 in progressive MS in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Methods: Patients ( n = 154) with a baseline Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of 4.5–7 and evidence of disease worsening within the previous 2 years were randomised to 12-month MD1003 (100 mg biotin) or placebo thrice daily, followed by 12-month MD1003 for all patients. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with disability reversal at month 9, confirmed at month 12, defined as an EDSS decrease of ⩾1 point (⩾0.5 for EDSS 6–7) or a ⩾20% decrease in timed 25-foot walk time compared with the best baseline among screening or randomisation visits. Results: A total of 13 (12.6%) MD1003-treated patients achieved the primary endpoint versus none of the placebo-treated patients ( p = 0.005). MD1003 treatment also reduced EDSS progression and improved clinical impression of change compared with placebo. Efficacy was maintained over follow-up, and the safety profile of MD1003 was similar to that of placebo. Conclusion: MD1003 achieves sustained reversal of MS-related disability in a subset of patients with progressive MS and is well tolerated.