bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efeitos da Suplementação Alimentar com Whey Protein e Leucina em Ratos Normais
Authors: Dos Santos Alessandro Carvalho Alves , Martins Maria do Carmo de Carvalho e , Pereira Lorayne de Araújo Costa , Barros Nicholas dos Santos , Carvalho Moisés Lopes 
Published: June 2016

<p>O uso indiscriminado de suplementos proteicos e à base de aminoácidos tem despertado o interesse em avaliar possíveis efeitos prejudiciais à saúde associados à ingestão de doses excessivas, especialmente sobre a função renal. O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito da suplementação alimentar com whey protein e leucina sobre a função renal, parâmetros metabólicos e massa corporal de ratos sob condições fisiológicas. Rattus norvegicus, pesando 327±24g foram distribuídos em cinco grupos (n=5-7/grupo) e alimentados com ração comercial e água ad libitum e tratados v.o com whey protein nas doses de 0,45 e 1,8 g/kg/dia (WP1 e WP2), leucina 0,675 e 1,35 g/kg/dia (LEU1 e LEU2), ou água (controle C). A suplementação foi feita por gavagem, diluindo-se os suplementos em água destilada em volume de 10 mL/kg. Após quatro semanas,<br />amostras de sangue foram obtidas e processadas para dosagens bioquímicas de creatinina, ureia, triglicérides, colesterol total e frações e glicemia de jejum. Para avaliação estatística, utilizou-se ANOVA seguida de pós-teste Tukey, com nível de significância de 5%. Houve ganho de peso em WP2 e LEU2 e menor consumo alimentar em WP1, WP2 e LEU1. Não houve aumento dos níveis de creatinina e ureia plasmática, indicativos de disfunção renal. Foi observada redução estatisticamente significativa de triglicérides, colesterol total e glicemia de jejum em LEU1 quando comparado ao controle, p&lt;0,05. Não houve interferência dos tratamentos sobre as frações LDL-c e HDL-c. A suplementação<br />alimentar com whey protein e leucina não resultou em danos renais. A leucina na dose de 0,675 g/Kg promoveu melhor perfil metabólico.</p>
Felaket Kurbanlarının Kimliklendirilmesinde Diş Kayıtlarının Önemi
Authors: Afşin Hüseyin , Karadayı Beytullah 
Published: June 2016

Due to the fact that teeth are more resistant to physical and external factors (burn, decay, trauma etc.) than the other parts of the body, they can be used in identification practices more efficiently. Mass fatality incidents have been occurred frequently in Turkey due to earthquakes, floods, landslides, airplane crashes, fires, industrial accidents, terrorist attacks and gun fights. Identification of victims after natural or unnatural disasters is a difficult and time consuming process. Specialists who are trained in forensic dentistry field, take part in groups formed for disaster victim identification. One of the primary and most important practices of forensic dentistry is the identification of bodies which have no relations to identify or are deformed greatly, after a mass fatality. In this field, techniques based on the comparison of dental records have come into prominence. The objective of this article is to give practical information regarding the usage of dental records in mass fatalities.Keywords: Forensic dentistry, Mass fatalities, Identification, Antemortem dental records, Postmortem dental records.
Poka-yoke: dispositivos à prova de erros auxiliando na inclusão de pessoas portadoras de deficiência
Authors: Lúcio Fernando Henrique , Franzoni Pena Guilherme José , Ricci Gisele Lima , Moreira Braga Washington Luís 
Published: June 2016

Atualmente, 15% da população mundial é portadora de deficiência, nos quais existem 45 milhões de pessoas no Brasil. Inseridos nesse contexto estão as leis governamentais que fixam o porcentual para os cargos a serem preenchidos por pessoas portadoras de deficência. Buscando atender às leis, as empresas encontram dificuldade para cumpri-la de forma a inserir o portador de deficência no processo produtivo, mantendo a produtividade e garantindo a qualidade. Propõe-se a utilização de dispositivos Poka-Yoke, como forma de não somente inserir pessoas portadoras de deficiência nas indústrias, mas também inclusão, garantindo qualidade e produtividade; satisfazer a legislação; e garantir ao trabalhador segurança no desempenho da função. O objetivo deste artigo foi propor a utilização de dispositivos Poka-Yoke através da implementação em um posto de trabalho, incluindo pessoas portadoras de deficiência. O trabaho de campo foi realizado na região Nordeste de São Paulo, em uma empresa de médio porte do setor alimentício. Como principais resultados, pôde-se observar que o dispositivo de controle proporcionou a inclusão de deficientes visuais devido à garantia da qualidade através da inspeção 100% e à conclusão de que o Poka-Yoke pode ser utilizado para auxiliar na inclusão de pessoas portadoras de deficiência.
Gestão estratégica de recursos humanos por meio de uma ferramenta de avaliação de desempenho organizacional
Authors: Bortoluzzi Sandro César , Rolim Ensslin Sandra , Ensslin Leonardo 
Published: June 2016

Este trabalho teve como objetivo construir um modelo de avaliação de desempenho da gestão estratégica do Setor de Recursos Humanos da empresa Seprol Computadores e Sistemas Ltda. Dessa forma, escolheu-se a Metodologia Multicritério de Apoio à Decisão Construtivista, por entender que a complexidade da gestão estratégica de recursos humanos exige um modelo que leve em consideração as particularidades da empresa. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como (i) exploratória; (ii) estudo de caso; e (iii) qualitativa e quantitativa. Os principais resultados da pesquisa foram: (i) identificação de duas grandes dimensões que respondem pelo desempenho da empresa em relação à gestão estratégica do setor de recursos humanos (motivação e produtividade); (ii) construção de 12 indicadores para avaliar o desempenho; (iii) realização da avaliação da situação atual que ficou em 33 pontos, em uma escala em que “100” representa o nível bom e “0”, o nível neutro; (iv) elaboração de recomendações de melhoria, sendo estas implantadas com sucesso, elevando o desempenho da empresa para 70 pontos. Conclui-se que a metodologia cumpriu o papel de avaliar as particularidades da gestão estratégica de recursos humanos da empresa.
Fatores de sucesso e fracasso em projetos de base tecnológica no contexto do PII
Authors: Torres Machado Jordana , Paula Reis Luciana , Evangelista Silva Sergio 
Published: June 2016

Entre as diversas ações que buscam alavancar a inovação e desenvolvimento tecnológico está a promoção de empresas de base tecnológica (EBTs). Assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar as decisões relevantes para a evolução do projeto ao longo do processo de planejamento do produto e do negócio, como também a identificação dos fatores que conduzem ao sucesso e, até mesmo, o fracasso desses projetos. Este estudo será realizado a partir de análises dos relatórios do PII oriundos da UFMG e também através de um estudo comparativo entre os projetos, utilizando, para isso, a estratégia metodológica da análise de conteúdo. O Programa de Incentivo à Inovação (PII) é um programa do governo que busca permitir que projetos de pesquisa aplicada se transformem em inovações tecnológicas, promovendo o desenvolvimento regional e facilitando a integração entre a academia e o setor empresarial. Como resultado da pesqu isa, espera-se a identificação dos fatores críticos para o sucesso dos projetos dos PIIs ao longo do PPNeg (Processo de Planejamento do Negócio) que contempla três importantes perspectivas: a institucional, o modelo de negócio e os recursos (financeiro e humano/social). Este estudo pode servir como elemento de apoio à elaboração e implantação desses tipos de projetos em universidades.
ZAKAT SEBAGAI SARANA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Amil Zakat Bina Umat Mandiri Kabupaten Ngawi)
Authors: Ernawati Hasti 
Published: June 2016

Abstract<br />Zakat is one necessary condition in building the Muslim society. Zakat as an institution, really closely with financial policy. Zakat even more important role compared with other social institutions such as orphanages and foundations in eliminating social inequality. This study aimed at understanding and management efforts Amil Zakat Institution “People Bina Mandiri” Ngawi district in order to alleviate poverty. This study uses qualitative research. Then once collected, the data is processed and analyzed with descriptive qualitative. The results showed, the Institute management Amil Zakat “People Bina Mandiri” Ngawi district is using an open system management (open management), namely income and spending zakat funds can be known directly by the public. The efforts undertaken in order to alleviate poverty through the distribution of scholarships, kafalah du’at, waqaf the Koran and the Iqra ‘, and TKIT pendidikanTPA assistance, help renovate mosques / mushalla, aid disaster area, daurah coaching people, distribution of Zakat Al-Fitr and distribution to the amil zakat. However, a more focused in achieving that goal is to further intensify in the field of education, namely scholarships. <br />Zakat merupakan salah satu syarat mutlak dalam membina masyarakat muslim. Zakat sebagai suatu lembaga, benar-benar lekat dengan kebijakan keuangan. Bahkan zakat memainkan peranan lebih penting dibanding dengan lembaga-lembaga sosial lainnya seperti panti asuhan dan yayasan-yayasan dalam menghapus kesenjangan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami manajemen pengelolaan dan upaya yang dilakukan Lembaga Amil Zakat “Bina Umat Mandiri” Kabupaten Ngawi dalam rangka mengentaskan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Kemudian setelah terkumpul, data tersebut diolah dan dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, manajemen pengelolaan Lembaga Amil Zakat “Bina Umat Mandiri” Kabupaten Ngawi adalah menggunakan sistem open management (manajemen terbuka), yaitu pemasukan dan pengeluaran dana zakat dapat diketahui langsung oleh masyarakat. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengentaskan kemiskinan melalui penyaluran beasiswa, kafalah du’at, waqaf al-Qur’an dan Iqra’, bantuan pendidikanTPA dan TKIT, bantuan renovasi masjid/mushalla, bantuan daerah bencana, daurah pembinaan umat, penyaluran zakat fitrah dan penyaluran ke amil zakat. Akan tetapi yang lebih difokuskan dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan itu adalah dengan lebih mengintensifkan dibidang pendidikan, yaitu beasiswa <br />Kata kunci: Zakat, Pengentasan Kemiskinan
PERBEDAAN SISTEM PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN SYAWAL 1427 H MASYARAKAT NAHDLIYYIN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Husna Qorinatul 
Published: June 2016

<p>The issue which is discussed in this paper is the cause of dualism difference on determining the beginning of syawal 1427 within NU organization including its sociological impact towards Nu’s adherents in Banyuwangi. This research applies qualitative-naturalistic paradigm and sociological approach. Nu boards stated that the difference is caused by two factors. First, there is technical error in announcing the result of rukyat and the practice of rukyat itself. It shows that some of NU Board members already known in detail the situation and the main cause of determining the beginning of Syawal 1427 difference. As a result, there is a significant impact towards nahdliyyin that they believe in local religious figures in this matter. Another impact is that they are in doubt in performing iedul Fitri (first day of Syawal) as well as their fasting.</p> <p>Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah tentang penyebab terjadinya dualisme per- bedaan penentuan awal bulan Syawal 1427 H di organisasi keagamaan NU beserta dampak sosiologis yang ditimbulkan terhadap masyarakat nahdliyyin Kec. Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma naturalistik kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Kalangan pengurus orga- nisasi NU cabang Banyuwangi menganggap bahwa terdapat dua penyebab terjadinya perbedaan penentuan awal bulan Syawal 1427 H yang terjadi di organisasi keagamaan NU, yaitu: Adanya ke- salahan teknis dalam penyebaran berita hasil rukyat dan adanya kesalahan dalam praktek rukyat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa pengurus organisasi keagamaan NU telah mengetahui secara rinci dan pasti mengenai runtutan peristiwa penyebab perbedaan penentuan awal bulan Syawal 1427 H yang terjadi di organisasi keagamaan NU. Tetapi terjadi dampak yang signifikan terhadap masyarakat nahdliyyin yang umumnya mereka hanya mampu bertaqlid kepada tokoh masyarakat setempat dan pengurus NU tanpa mengetahui dasar yang digunakan. Salah satu dampak tersebut antara lain: timbulnya keraguan dalam melaksanakan hari raya yang berdampak pada puasa mereka.</p><br />
EKSISTENSI UNDANG-UNDANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM AKTUALISASI KONSEP NUSYUZ FIQH MADANI
Authors: Handayani Tutik 
Published: June 2016

<p>The most potential victims of domestic violence are women. it is happened due to several reasons. One of the reasons is nusyuz practice by hitting the wife as the alternative of nusyuz solution as has been understood in Quran. The verse, then, is legitimized by classical product of fiqh. If we discuss further, that understanding need to be reinterpreted since its relevance with the implementation of domestic violence regulation Number 23, 2004 which issues the ban of domestic violence. The objective of this writing is to discuss again the concept of nusyuz in classical fiqh which tends to give bigger portion to men and to subordinate women in nusyuz case. At the end of this writing, it is known that nusyuz in classical fiqh less accommodate the principles of gender equity. Therefore, it is a need for re-understanding the concept in line with theimplementation of domestic violence regulation.</p> <p> </p> <p>Korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang paling rentan adalah perempuan. Hal ini terjadi karena berbagai alasan. Diantaranya ialah penyelesaian nusyuz istri dengan cara memukulnya yang mana alternatif tersebut dipahami dari Al-Qur’an. Kemudian ayat tersebut dilegitimasi oleh produk fiqh klasik. Jika ditelaah lebih lanjut, pemahaman tersebut membutuhkan reinterpretasi karena relevansinya dengan keberlakuan UU RI PKDRT No. 23 tahun 2004 yang mendengungkan tentang larangan ke- kerasan dalam rumah tangga. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan kembali konsep nusyuz dalam fiqh klasik yang terkesan memberikan porsi lebih kepada laki-laki dan mensubordinasikan perempuan dalam permasalahan nusyuz. Pada bagian akhir penelitian ini diketahui bahwa nusyuz dalam fiqh klasik kurang mengakomodir prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan gender. Sehingga perlu pemahaman kembali dengan diberlakukannya UU PKDRT.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Human judgment vs. quantitative models for the management of ecological resources
Authors: Holden Matthew H. , Ellner Stephen P. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractDespite major advances in quantitative approaches to natural resource management, there has been resistance to using these tools in the actual practice of managing ecological populations. Given a managed system and a set of assumptions, translated into a model, optimization methods can be used to solve for the most cost‐effective management actions. However, when the underlying assumptions are not met, such methods can potentially lead to decisions that harm the environment and economy. Managers who develop decisions based on past experience and judgment, without the aid of mathematical models, can potentially learn about the system and develop flexible management strategies. However, these strategies are often based on subjective criteria and equally invalid and often unstated assumptions. Given the drawbacks of both methods, it is unclear whether simple quantitative models improve environmental decision making over expert opinion. In this study, we explore how well students, using their experience and judgment, manage simulated fishery populations in an online computer game and compare their management outcomes to the performance of model‐based decisions. We consider harvest decisions generated using four different quantitative models: (1) the model used to produce the simulated population dynamics observed in the game, with the values of all parameters known (as a control), (2) the same model, but with unknown parameter values that must be estimated during the game from observed data, (3) models that are structurally different from those used to simulate the population dynamics, and (4) a model that ignores age structure. Humans on average performed much worse than the models in cases 1–3, but in a small minority of scenarios, models produced worse outcomes than those resulting from students making decisions based on experience and judgment. When the models ignored age structure, they generated poorly performing management decisions, but still outperformed students using experience and judgment 66% of the time.
Identifying Potential Care Management Candidates: The Use of Diagnosis-Based Models to Predict 5-Year Health Care Costs
Authors: Robst John 
Published: June 2016

Objective: This article examined individual characteristics associated with having higher costs in a 5-year period to identify patients that may potentially benefit from case management.Methods: Florida Medicaid claims data from 2005 to 2010 were used to examine the characteristics, diagnoses, and services (in 2005) associated with individual costs in 5 future years (2006–2010). The data were divided into estimation and prediction samples with regression models estimated using diagnoses and service use in 2005 to predict future costs. Predictive power was assessed by applying the model results to the prediction sample and comparing predicted costs to actual costs.Results: Demographics, service use, and diagnosis in 2005 were associated with costs in the following 5 years. Models were predictive of future costs with a significant relationship between the predicted costs and actual costs.Conclusion: Diagnosis-based models in conjunction with prior costs can predict future costs. Individuals predicted to have higher costs may be candidates for case management to potentially avoid reduce costs.
Instrumented Gait Analysis
Authors: Moon Daniel , Esquenazi Alberto 
Published: June 2016

➢ Spasticity is a term commonly used to describe a collection of muscle overactivity patterns associated with the upper motor neuron syndrome including actual spasticity, clonus, dystonia, co-contraction, associated reactions, and flexor or extensor spasms.➢ Gait dysfunction in the upper motor neuron syndrome can be due to a combination of paresis, impaired coordination and balance, and muscle overactivity and contracture.➢ Treatment options include physiotherapy, assistive devices, orthotic devices, oral and intrathecal medications, intramuscular chemodenervation, neurolysis, and/or neuro-orthopaedic surgical procedures.➢ The objective evaluation of walking and its underlying muscle activation patterns can be performed by the simultaneous collection of joint kinematics, kinetics, and dynamic electromyography (EMG) data that serve as an extension of the physical examination to better discern primary gait deviations from compensatory gait deviations as well as underlying muscle overactivity from contracture.➢ Despite the science behind instrumented three-dimensional gait analysis, its specific contribution to clinical and surgical decision-making is not well utilized because of its associated cost, the incorrect view by some insurance companies of gait analysis being a research technique, the dearth of qualified clinical gait and motion analysis laboratories accessible to adult patients, and limited access to orthopaedic surgeons who have experience in the treatment of neurological disorders for this patient population.
DARI MODERAT KE FUNDAMENTAL: Pergeseran Pemahaman dan Ekspresi Keagamaan Perempuan NU di Ponorogo
Authors: Ulfah Isnatin 
Published: June 2016

<p>A statement declaring that fundamentalist ideology has passed into Nahdlatul Ulama/NU is not exaggeration. This is a real fact that is currently under progress. A puritan and textual understanding of Islam is no longer alien to members of NU even in its basic strongholds. A crucial changing religious outlook from moderate to fundamental has impinged many NU leaders and proponents in traditional Islamic boarding schools (<em>pesantren</em>). A massive expansion of fundamentalist movement and ideology has marginalized the established moderate view. This study explores its findings regarding such changing religious ideology. It found that many NU members hold commonalities in terms of their religious views with those of fundamentalist discourses. They reject elements of local custom in Islamic practices, endorse formalization of shari’a law and support Islamic caliphate. The other members informed that they totally agree on formalization of shari’a law. This shows the changes in NU from moderate to fundamentalist that rejects to accommodate local culture in Islamic practice but support the formalization of shari’a law. </p><p>Keywords: Islamic fundamentalism, traditionalist-moderate Islam, NU, shifting religious views</p>
MENGURANGI KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Kholis Nur 
Published: June 2016

<strong>Abstract:</strong> Humans have their own potential as an instrument to <br />perfect their existence. In the process of perfecting, they always do <br />some processes as well as social interactions to optimize any <br />potential they had by synchronizing internal and external poten-<br />tials of their social environment. A phenomenon shows that there <br />are two possibilities resulted by the process: harmony or clash. <br />The process of harmony is indicated by accomplishment of any <br />objectives or needs of each individual that does the social <br />interaction. On the contrary, the clash process will happen if the <br />interactions turn to violence on weak/poor individual or group, <br />either structurally or culturally, socially, and economically. One of <br />causes of the clash resulting violence is the absence of social <br />control, imbalance of hierarchical interaction, social imbalance <br />and poor economy. Multicultural education can be set as an <br />approach in learning/education in Indonesia by firstly examining <br />its philosophical background and educational theory which, then, <br />leads to the method(s) and technique(s) of learning/education to <br />shape generation that have the following characteristics: tolerated, <br />social-characterized, and aware to certainty of diversity as <br />sunatullah that hopefully results in decreasing clash phenomena <br />which lead to any violence or conflict.
POTRET KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT TANGERANG BANTEN DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK BERBASIS MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Fajarini Ulfah 
Published: June 2016

<em>Conflicts still occur invariably in Indonesia although their volumes are lesser than the previous decade. However, their patterns and causes are largely still the same, in which the issues of religion, religious celebration or observation and theology are predominant. This article aims to explore sources of social conflict between the community members affiliating with Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and those of Muhammadiyah. It examines the triggering factors and the patterns of the conflict. It also analyzes the processes of this conflict resolution which are based on the concept of multiculturalism in Islam. The data of this anthropological study were collected through both interviews and observasion and are analyzed qualitatively. This study shows the roots of the social conflict between the members of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah revolved around the issues of religious celebration, rituals and epistemic interpretation. Stigmatization, misunderstanding and exclusivity often stimulated the conflict. The concept of Islamic multicultularism must be implemented to manage Muslim internal religious relations especially in Tangerang, Banten, to settle such conflicts.</em>