bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Awareness and Preferences about Packaged Food Labelling amongst Healthcare Personnel of a Tertiary Healthcare Institution in Eastern India
Authors: Naik Bijaya N. , Singh Prashant K. , Nirala Santosh K. , Rao Rajath , Krishna Ekta , Haripriya H , Pandey Sanjay , Singh Chandramani 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
This study was conducted to assess the awareness and preferences of healthcare personnel (HCP) in making healthy dietary choices leading to a reduction in the risk of developing non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

Materials and Methods:
This descriptive hospital-based study was conducted amongst 506 HCP. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect the information from participants. Descriptive analysis was conducted and proportions with percentages were reported.

Results:
Around 93.3% of the participants reported reading the labelling of packaged food items before purchasing. About 80% looked for the information present on both sides of packaged food items. The most common information checked by the respondent was the expiry date and manufacturing date. Respondents reported the most common nutrient content they looked for was protein (31%) followed by fat (29%).

Conclusion:
The practice of checking nutrition information was low amongst the study population even though there was high awareness regarding FOPL. There is a need to educate people on nutrition information on packed food items to enable them to make healthier choices.
Hadamard-type variation formulas for the eigenvalues of the $\eta$-Laplacian and applications
Authors: Vieira Gomes José Nazareno , Mendonça Marrocos Marcus Antonio , Rabello Mesquita Raul 
Published: October 2024

We consider an analytic family of Riemannian metrics on a compact smooth manifold

M

. We assume the Dirichlet boundary condition for the

\eta

-Laplacian and obtain Hadamard-type variation formulas for analytic curves of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues. As an application, we show that for a subset of all

C^{r}

Riemannian metrics

\mathcal{M}^{r}

on

M

, all eigenvalues of the

\eta

-Laplacian are generically simple, for

2\leq r< \infty

. This implies the existence of a residual set of metrics in

\mathcal{M}^{r}

that makes the spectrum of the

\eta

-Laplacian simple. Likewise, we show that there exists a residual set of drifting functions

\eta

in the space

\mathcal{F}^{r}

of all

C^{r}

functions on

M

, that again makes the spectrum of the

\eta

-Laplacian simple, for

2\leq r< \infty

. Besides, we provide a precise information about the complement of these residual sets as well as about the structure of the set of deformations of a Riemannian metric (respectively, of the set of deformations of a drifting function) which preserves double eigenvalues. Moreover, we consider a family of perturbations of a domain in a Riemannian manifold and obtain Hadamard-type formulas for the eigenvalues of the

\eta

-Laplacian in this case. We also establish generic properties of eigenvalues in this context.
Trends in quantum reinforcement learning: State‐of‐the‐arts and the road ahead
Authors: Park Soohyun , Kim Joongheon 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis paper presents the basic quantum reinforcement learning theory and its applications to various engineering problems. With the advances in quantum computing and deep learning technologies, various research works have focused on quantum deep learning and quantum machine learning. In this paper, quantum neural network (QNN)‐based reinforcement learning (RL) models are discussed and introduced. Moreover, the pros of the QNN‐based RL algorithms and models, such as fast training, high scalability, and efficient learning parameter utilization, are presented along with various research results. In addition, one of the well‐known multi‐agent extensions of QNN‐based RL models, the quantum centralized‐critic and multiple‐actor network, is also discussed and its applications to multi‐agent cooperation and coordination are introduced. Finally, the applications and future research directions are introduced and discussed in terms of federated learning, split learning, autonomous control, and quantum deep learning software testing.
O TRABALHO DO/A ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NA POLÍTICA DE REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA DE INTERESSE SOCIAL NA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE
Authors: Santos Corrêa Isabella , Valente Santana Joana , Bangoim Sakatauskas Giselle de Lourdes 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa a particularidade do trabalho do(a) assistente social na política de regularização fundiária na Amazônia paraense, nestas instituições: Companhia de Habitação do Estado do Pará; Programa Municipal de Regularização Fundiária – Canaã Meu Lugar, no município de Canaã dos Carajás; Programa Terra da Gente, através da Companhia de Desenvolvimento e Administração da Área Metropolitana de Belém; e o Projeto Moradia Cidadã, da Comissão de Regularização Fundiária da Universidade Federal do Pará. A pesquisa orienta-se pelo método do materialismo histórico e dialético. A metodologia baseou-se em levantamento bibliográfico, documental e de campo, com a aplicação de entrevistas a 14 profissionais das referidas instituições, em 2021. Entre os resultados da pesquisa, destaca-se que a particularidade do trabalho do(a) assistente social na política de regularização fundiária urbana de interesse social dos referidos programas e projetos pesquisados, seguem uma tendência relacionada às ações desenvolvidas pelas equipes de Trabalho Social na política habitacional em nível nacional. Os(as) profissionais são responsáveis, em sua maioria, pela: mobilização social, identificação de lideranças, reuniões comunitárias e execução do cadastro social. Os desafios do trabalho profissional perpassam, principalmente, pelo descrédito da população frente a ações promovidas pelo Estado e a não identificação das tarefas executadas pelo Serviço Social nas ações de Regularização Fundiária Urbana, tornando-se um profissional genérico a todas as atividades. Assim, ressalta-se que o Trabalho Social na regularização fundiária presencia diversas dificuldades no âmbito da instrumentalidade, interdisciplinaridade e da necessidade quanto à formação continuada, voltado ao compromisso ético-político e ao direito à cidade na Amazônia.
Indoors Fitness Training Monitoring based on OpenPose
Authors: J.Haoran  , S. Karungaru  , K. Terada  
Published: October 2024

With the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic, people's daily life has changed. The changing life habits are reflected in the increasing number of hours working at home. Mostly affected is physical fitness, because of limitations or fear of the gym/outdoors or effective exercise indoors. However, with the arrival of the post-pandemic era, although working at home has improved, the fitness problem still haunts people. Some people have become accustomed to home fitness and are no longer limited to the traditional gym or gymnasium. However, proper and safe exercising is still a challenge due to the lack of live coaching. With the advent of artificial intelligence and the improvement of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) capabilities, the options for live off-site coaching have become feasible. This study is based on OpenPose technology in artificial intelligence to monitor the standard of people's movements in-home fitness. The study results are encouraging.
Middle East Wars and The Refugee Crisis in Europe of the Last DeMiddle East Wars and The Refugee Crisis in Europe of the Last Decade: The Interaction of Islam and Post-Christian Civilization in the Westcade: The Interaction of Islam and Post-Christian Civilization in the West
Authors: Taivāne Elizabete 
Published: October 2024

In his prominent and much-criticized book, “The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order” (edited in 1996), Samuel Huntington claimed that the major civilizations were incompatible. For him so long as Islam remains Islam and the West remains the West, the fundamental conflict between the two great civilizations will continue to define their relations in the future. Now in the situation of the wars of the last decade a huge number of refugees from the Middle East has entered Europe bringing Islam with them. Was Huntington correct writing about the clash of Islam and the West or on the contrary is Western civilization now infected by Islam? Why doesn’t the West resist the Islamic culture? On the one hand it is easily giving up Christian values and on the other hand is not at all attracted by Islam. What is the religious situation in Europe at the present time and what guarantee may there be of European civilization surviving in the situation of the refugee crisis? Are there any parallels between the situation in European Union and that in Armenia? The present episode of interaction of civilizations is going to be discussed from the point of view of Religious Studies.
Մխիթարյան միաբանները 1848-1849թթ․ խորվաթական ազգային պայքարի մասին
Authors: Մովսիսյան Ֆելիքս 
Published: October 2024

1848-1849թթ․ Ավստրիական կայսրությունում բռնկված հեղափոխական և ազգային-ազատագրական շարժումները լայն արձագանք գտավ ժամանակի հայ հասարակական մտքում և պարբերական մամուլում։ Այդ շարժումներին, այդ թվում՝ խորվաթների ազգային պայքարին անդրադարձան Վիեննայի և Վենետիկի Մխիթարյան միաբանության անդամներն ու նրանց խմբագրած «Եվրոպա» և «Բազմավեպ» պարբերականները։
Վենետիկի Մխիթարյաններից պատմաբան Ղուկաս Ինճիճյանը խորվաթների ինքնուրույն թագավորություն չունենալու և օտարի տիրապետության տակ գտնվելու իրողությունը բացատրում է նրանց անմիաբանությամբ և երկպառակությամբ։ Նրա կարծիքով խորվաթները, թեպետ, քաջ, համարձակ մարդիկ են ու լավ զինվորներ, բայց իրենց ներսում ոխակալ ու վրեժխնդիր են, որը նրանց խանգարում է համախբել, միավորել և պայքարել անկախության համար։
«Բազմավեպի» խմբագիր Գաբրիել վարդապետ Այվազովսկին անդրադառնալով ավստրիական տիրապետությունից վենետիկցիների ժամանակավոր ազատագրմանը՝ ցավով նշում է, որ նրանց ուրախությունն ու ցնծությունը կարճ տևեց։ Խորվաթ զինվորները անգթորեն ճնշեցին նրանց ելույթը և շատ արյուն հեղեցին։
Մխիթարյան միաբաններ Ամբրոսիոս վարդապետ Գալֆայանը և Գրիգոր վարդապետ Գովրիկյանը, հիմնականում անկողմնակալ դիրքերից, համառոտ ներկայացնում են խորվաթների ազգային շարժումը։ Դրան առավել հանգամանորեն անդրադառնում են Վիեննայի Մխիթարյանների «Եվրոպա» քաղաքական շաբաթաթերթը և Ղևոնդ վարդապետ Հովնանյանը։ «Եվրոպայի» խմբագիրները պարտավորություն էին ստանձնել քաղաքական իրադարձությունները ներկայացնել անաչառ և անկողմնակալ, հավատարիմ մնալ ստացված լուրերի հավաստիությանը։ Ընդհանուր առմամբ պահպանելով այս ուղեգիծը՝ Եվրոպայում տեղի ունեցող քաղաքական իրադարձությունների նկատմամբ, Վիեննայի Մխիթարյանները նույն մոտեցումը չեն դրսևորում Ավստրիական կայսրության հպատակ ժողովուրդների պայքարը լուսաբանելիս։ Նրանք չեն խրախուսում կայսրության դեմ հունգարացիների ազատագրական պայքարը։ Մխիթարյանները ճիշտ են ընկալում, որ խորվաթների պայքարն ուղղված է հունգարական կառավարության դեմ։ Նրանք ազգային ինքնավարության համար ոտքի ելած խորվաթներին անվանում են կայսրության հավատարիմ հպատակներ, ովքեր բավարարված ու երջանիկ են Ֆրանց Իոսիֆի շնորհած սահմանադրությունից ու պատրաստ են մեռնելու կայսեր համար։
Evaluasi E-Peken Sebagai Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Bidang Ekonomi Dalam Memberdayakan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ananda Dwi Firdaus  , Annisa Ika Putri  , Sindy Mahrani  , Rachmad Dwi Prasetyo  , Rayhan Vira Puspita  , Rosyidatuzzahro Anisyukurillah  
Published: October 2024

The development of technology and information is very popular among entrepreneurs. In developing MSMEs in Surabaya City, the Surabaya City Government created the E-Peken Application Innovation. But on the other hand, this application still requires improvement and development in terms of the performance of functions and application features so that the application performance runs better and can create a sense of comfort in use by MSMEs players. Not only in terms of applications, the Surabaya City government also needs to evaluate the policy of encouraging ASN and OPD to shop at the E-Peken Application. This study aims to analyze and examine the evaluation of E-Peken as an economic public service innovation in raising the potential of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Surabaya City. The research approach uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews with informants selected by purposive sampling, field observations, and documentation. The results of this study are 1) Effectiveness, in this case in this case the existence of E-Peken can change and move the motivation of MSMEs actors to join the E-Peken platform 2) Efficiency, in this case the implementation of E-peken has been optimal in providing services despite the lack of socialisation at the beginning of making E-Peken 3) Adequacy, in this case the application of the E-Peken application has been good in achieving goals with the creation of E-Peken. 4) Evenness, this E-Peken platform has been socialized to the people of Surabaya City and can reach the target group.5) Responsiveness, in this case the practice of E-Peken users is very satisfied with the existence of E-Peken because it can reach various groups 6) Accuracy, in this case E-Peken has succeeded in being able to improve public services. Although sometimes it is not optimal because there are sellers who are not MSMEs players but enter their merchandise catalogs into the E-Peken application. In general, it can be concluded that the existence of the E-Peken platform is very helpful for MSMEs players to market their products and make their turnover increase.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Asosiasi Merek, Persepsi Kualitas dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah.
Authors: Farah Almas Fadilah  , Arini Hidayah  , Naelati Tubastuvi  , Totok Haryanto  
Published: October 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Perceived Quality and Perceived Price on Wardah cosmetic purchasing decisions among the general public in Purwokerto, using non-probability sampling techniques and involving 124 respondents. The research variables include four independent variables, namely the influence of Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Perceived Quality, Perceived Price Qualityice one dependent variable, namely purchasing decisions. The method used in this research is quantitative research and distributing questionnaires to representative respondents, namely respondents who have used Wardah products and live in Purwokerto. This questionnaire technique uses a Likert scale and distributes the questionnaire online via Google Form. Because the population in this study is unknown. In this research, determining the sample size refers to Roscoe's research. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis, with data processing carried out using IBM SPSS 26 Statistics. The research results show that Brand Awareness and Perceived Price have a positive influence on purchasing decisions, while Brand Association and Perceived Price have a negative influence on purchasing decisions.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Prinsip Konservatisme Akuntansi di Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mardatillah Alya , Yanthi Merlyana Dwinda 
Published: October 2024

Financial reports are guidelines used by various parties in making decisions. However, based on the survey, there are several companies that manipulate financial reports for both personal and company interests. One of the things that can cause financial reports to not be in accordance with the actual situation is the accounting method used, such as the application of accounting conservatism. This research was conducted to test the influence of the independent variables consisting of profitability, leverage, financial distress, and managerial ownership on the dependent variable, namely accounting conservatism. The population of this research consists of 305 data from financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. Using purposive sampling techniques, only 87 data meet the research sample criteria and will be analyzed in this research. The research uses a multiple linear regression analysis method which aims to test the influence of more than one independent variable on one dependent variable. The results of this research are that profitability, leverage, financial distress, and managerial ownership simultanously influence accounting conservatism. Profitability, financial distress and leverage partially have no effect on accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, managerial ownership partially influences accounting conservatism.
Strategi Pengelolaan Danau Anggi Berbasis Kelembagaan Dengan Metode Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM)
Authors: Rachmawati Umaruddin  
Published: October 2024

Danau Anggi Gida dan anggi Gidji di Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak merupakan salah satu sumber penyedia utama kebutuhan air bagi Masyarakat Pegunungan Arfak. Selain potensi sumberdaya air, kedua danau ini juga meiliki peran dalam pemanfaatan usaha tani nelayan serta destinasi wisata bagi Masyarakat setempat. Pemerintah kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak telah mencananggkan diri sebagai Kabupaten Konservasi dengan menndorong kedua objek danau ini sebagai destinasi wisata andalan berbasis ekologi dan konservasi di Pegunungan Arfak. Namun hingga saat ini, focus pengelolaan Kawasan tersebut masih belum jelas dan tumpeng tindih antara pemilik ulayat, pemerintah kabupaten dan provinsi serta balai konservasi sumberdaya alam, dan balai wilayah Sungai Papua Barat. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan terjadinya alih fungsi lahan dan kekeringan ekstrim yang mengakibatkan kebakaran hutan di wilayah tersebut beberapa waktu lalu sehingga menimbulkan penyusutan debit air dan rusaknya lingkungan sekitar. Keberhasilan pengelolaan sumberdaya air termasuk danau di dalamnya antara lain ditentukan oleh faktor kelembagaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan peran kelembagaan pengelolaan danau anggi berdasarkan kebutuhan dan karakteristik danau. Metode yang digunakakan adalah Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) yang diterapkan pada kasus danau Anggi Gida dan Anggi Gidji. Pengelolaan danau ini ditujukan untuk menjaga fungsi hirdrologi berupa fungsi pengendalian banjir dan cadangan air permukaan, pemanfaatan budidaya perikanan, serta destinasi wisata. Persoalan-persoalan yang terkait dengan batas yuridis kawasan, koordinasi dan komunikasi antar pihak, serta aturan/kebijakan yang belum memadai menjadi kendala utama dalam pengelolaan danau. Hal ini menjadi latar belakang diperlukannya kajian pengelolaan danau anggi berbasis kelembagaan.
Environmental Exposures and Cancer Risk: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ajayi Rufus Oluwagbemileke , Ogunjobi Taiwo Temitope 
Published: October 2024

Environmental exposure is increasingly recognized as a significant cancer risk factor. This comprehensive review aims to provide an overview of current knowledge regarding the relationship between several environmental factors and the development of cancer. The complicated interactions between genetic predispositions and environmental factors in the etiology of cancer are highlighted in this study by looking at both known and newly discovered environmental carcinogens. The review covers a broad spectrum of environmental exposures, including occupational risks, dietary and physical activity habits, and toxins in the air and water. It also explores the molecular processes by which these exposures cause cancer, with particular attention to pathways including DNA damage, oxidative stress, and epigenetic changes. This review also discusses the differences in cancer risk associated with environmental exposures among various populations, highlighting the necessity of focused preventative and therapeutic measures. The results highlight how crucial it is to implement public health programs and regulatory regulations targeted at lowering environmental carcinogen levels and lessening their influence on the incidence of cancer. Considering an emphasis on developing precision medicine techniques and enhancing environmental health equality, future research directions are suggested further to clarify the complex links between the environment and cancer.

Received: 12 June 2024 | Revised: 22 August 2024 | Accepted: 26 September 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Author Contribution Statement
Rufus Oluwagbemileke Ajayi: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Taiwo Temitope Ogunjobi: Methodology, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision.
¿Cuál es la mejor Estrategia para medir la Calidad del Software?
Authors: Martínez Daniel Ignacio , Martinez Maria Soledad , Filoniuk Valeria Raquel , Diz Ana Claudia , Arias Silvia Edith 
Published: October 2024

El éxito de un producto de software, consiste básicamente en satisfacer las necesidades de los usuarios. Esto implica, entregar un producto en el tiempo estimado y que no sobrepase los costos, cumpliendo de esta manera con los requerimientos especificados y las necesidades/expectativas de los usuarios. En este sentido, es necesario tener una estrategia que nos permita medir la calidad del producto de software, y a partir de esto, realizar los ajustes necesarios, con el objetivo de mejorarlo. Ante ello, este trabajo propone la participación del usuario final en todo el ciclo de vida Testing, tomando como base el Estándar ISO 9126, con el fin de medir y mejorar la calidad del software, logrando como consecuencia la satisfacción del mismo.
INNOVATION OF PASSPORT SERVICES IN INDONESIA: A STUDY OF ACCELERATED PASSPORT SERVICES IN CLASS I IMMIGRATION OFFICES, ESPECIALLY TPI SOEKARNO HATTA
Authors: Laxmi Devi Bethari , Nurkumalawati Intan , Mastur Anida Sri Rahayu 
Published: October 2024

Good governance is an important principle that must be integrated into every institution that provides public services, including the Immigration office of Soekarno Hatta, Indonesia. One of the latest innovations introduced at this office is the passport expediting service. In implementation, there are several technical and operational obstacles that need to be improved. This research uses a descriptive approach by collecting primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out in the Office Area on the 4th Floor of the International Terminal 3 Parking Building at Soekarno Hatta International Airport for seven months. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The passport acceleration service at the Immigration office of Soekarno Hatta, Indonesia has been running well and implementing the principles of good governance. However, several obstacles still arise, including limited community participation, the problem of duplicating passports, and the need to improve facilities and infrastructure. The passport printing system is also a challenge, along with the limited number of officers in the Passport Acceleration Service Unit (UP3). The passport shortage service at the TPI Soekarno Hatta Special Class I Immigration Office has fulfilled most of the indicators of good governance principles. To improve service operations, steps are needed such as providing discussion space for the public and public service providers, providing information and education to passport applicants to reduce duplication, as well as improving facilities and infrastructure. Evaluation of needs in UP3 is also important to ensure suitability with field implementation.