bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Hermeneutica Reflexiva como Elemento Teórico Legitimidador da Justiça Sócio-Ambiental: Analise do Caso no STJ da Queima da Cana de Açucar
Authors: Amaral Fernando , Pazinato Liane Francisca Hüning 
Published: January 2018

Trata o presente artigo em dimensionar teoricamente a postura reflexiva do órgão jurisdicional e seu reflexo dentro de determinadas tradições jurídicas teóricas e a conseqüente efetivação do direito fundamental ecologicamente equilibrado. Assim, mister enfrentar a dimensão da cidadania ecológica, dos danos ambientais e da justiça sócio-ambiental assim como a posição as principais correntes e teorias do direito que se ocuparam em delimitar a posição do juiz diante do direito. Ocupou-se, também, por demonstrar a posição de Hans George Gadamer dentro da hermenêutica filosófica descritiva bem como eventual polêmica com a dialética prescritiva de Junger Habermas, bem como a relação de complementariedade de ambas e formar, assim, uma hermenêutica reflexiva. Para contextualizar as tradições jurídicas apresentadas e a necessidade de reflexão sobre o contexto posto em julgamento, foi apresentado um estudo de caso sobre a divergência existente na autorização da queima da cana-de-açúcar na jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, sua influencia na fundamentação e na compreensão reflexiva do julgador, bem como identificar no discurso a tradição teórica e a influência destes fatores no julgamento. Se utilizou da pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. O resultado alcançado foi a necessidade de um circulo hermenêutico reflexivo conduzindo-o a uma justiça ambiental e efetivação da cidadania ecológica, concluindo que os preconceitos e a reflexão sobre o contexto normativo apresentado são fundamentais para se diminuir os danos ambientais consubstanciando uma hermenêutica reflexiva numa perspectiva inclusiva da hermenêutica e da dialética como legimadoras de uma teoria jurídica emancipadora.
Instrumento Jurídico Utilizado no Compartilhamento de Estruturas entre Empresa Pública e sua Subsidiária Integral
Authors: Favaro Luciano Monti 
Published: January 2018

Pelo presente artigo pretende-se estudar acerca da subsidiária integral, tal qual definida no artigo 251 da Lei de Sociedade por Ações. Em especial será apresentada suas características, bem como os órgãos sociais que a compreende. Após passa-se a abordar acerca a constituição de subsidiária integral por empresas públicas como forma de descentralizarem a sua atuação no mercado. O questionamento proposto é qual o instrumento jurídico a ser celebrado entre empresa pública e sua subsidiária no compartilhamento de estruturas? Como conclusão verificou-se que o instrumento adequado é um Convênio celebrado nos termos do artigo 116, § 1º da Lei 8.666/93.
Evaluation on men’s health knowledge: contribuitions for assistance in pratice technical level in nursing / Avaliação do nivel de conhecimento sobre a saúde do homem: contribuições para a prática assistencial no nível técnico em enfermagem /Evaluación..
Authors: Silva Júlio César Santos , Vasconcelos Suzy Darlen Dutra , Santos Úrsula Pérsia Paulo , Ferreira Marcela Santos , Coelho Maria José , Silva Carla Rocha Rabelo 
Published: January 2018

Objetivos: identificar o nível de conhecimento sobre a Saúde do Homem, analisar as repercussões deste conhecimento para a prevenção de riscos e agravos à saúde da população masculina e discutir as implicações para a prevenção de riscos e agravos à saúde da masculina e para a prática assistencial no nível Técnico em Enfermagem. Método: Foram entrevistados 103 indivíduos de ambos os sexos. Foram selecionados 88 questionários, 14 foram descartados por terem sido preenchidos incorretamente e 01 entrevistado recusou-se participar da pesquisa. Resultados: Houve predominância feminina (55,6%), faixa etária variou de 15 a 59, a média etária 20,2 e mediana 24 anos. Escolaridade variou do ensino fundamental à pós-graduação. Conclui-se que a comunidade apresenta baixo nível de conhecimento sobre a PNAISH, boa parte sequer sabia da sua existência. Sinalizando a necessidade de difusão da mesma, bem como dos seus objetivos. Conclusão: Nossa intenção é que as lacunas do conhecimento aqui evidenciadas sejam preenchidas para que tenhamos uma comunidade participativa no tocante à prevenção de riscos e agravos à saúde da população masculina. Descritores: Enfermagem, Cuidado de Enfermagem, Saúde do Homem.
Antecedents of the User Behavior for Online Businesses: A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Lutf , Khan Muhammad Amjad 
Published: January 2018

Purpose: This study tries to investigate the antecedents of user behavior like purchase intentions and e-loyalty in the context of Pakistan. More specifically, it studies the relationship between perceived flow, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and the user behavior constructs which this study considers are e-loyalty and purchase intentions.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Primary Data is obtained through survey from 466 respondents and was analyzed through PLS-SEM approach.
Findings: Findings suggest that perceived flow and technological acceptance model constructs which are perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness have significant positive impact on the e-loyalty and purchase intentions in the developing economy like Pakistan.
Implications/Originality/Value: This study is a contribution to the literature acknowledging the importance of flow and technology acceptance model constructs as antecedents of user behavior for online businesses in the context of developing country like Pakistan. This study guides practitioners for designing such a website that make a user feel 'flow' situation while surfing their website. If they are able to make their visitors feel flow, they are more likely to generate purchase intention and develop e-loyalty for the e-vendor.
Deteksi Salmonella spp. pada Telur Ayam Konsumsi yang Dilalulintaskan melalui Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang
Authors: Nugroho Susanto , Purnawarman Trioso , Indrawati Agustin 
Published: January 2018

Salmonelosis adalah salah satu penyakit food-borne bakterial zoonotik yang paling penting di seluruh dunia. Salmonella spp. adalah penyebab salmonelosis akibat konsumsi makanan berbahan dasar unggas dan produk unggas yang terkontaminasi. Unggas dan telur ayam dianggap merupakan salah satu reservoir Salmonella spp. yang paling penting. Salmonella spp. ditularkan melalui rantai makanan dan akhirnya menular ke manusia. Meningkatkan keamanan produk unggas dengan cara deteksi dini terhadap food-borne patogen merupakan komponen penting untuk membatasi kontaminasi Salmonella spp.. Metode deteksi dan identifikasi Salmonella spp. merupakan strategi yang dirancang untuk mencegah kontaminasi unggas dan produk unggas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi Salmonella spp. dari telur ayam yang berasal dari 4 pengirim telur menggunakan metode konvensional. Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus menduga prevalensi dan diambil menggunakan metode acak berlapis. Analisis data hasil positif Salmonella spp. dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dari 270 sampel, 5 pengujian dengan metode konvensional positif Salmonella spp.. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian positif kontaminasi Salmonella spp. pada telur ayam maka diperlukan evaluasi terhadap pengiriman telur ayam konsumsi antar pulau.Kata kunci: kontaminasi, Salmonella spp., metode konvensional, telur ayam. (Detection of Salmonella spp. in Commercial Hen Eggs Entering through Tenau Port Kupang)Salmonellosis is one of the most important food-borne bacterial zoonotic diseases worldwide. Salmonella spp. are causative agent of salmonellosis associated with contaminated commercial poultry and poultry product. Poultry and eggs are considered one of the most important Salmonella spp. reservoirs. Salmonella spp. were able to pass through the food chain and ultimately transmitted to humans. Improving safety of poultry products by early detection of food-borne pathogens would be considered an important component for limiting exposure to Salmonella contamination. Detection and identification method for Salmonella spp. are considered to be an important component of strategies designed to prevent poultry and poultry product. The aims of the study were to detect Salmonella spp. from hen eggs collected from 4 exporters using conventional method. Samples size were calculated using estimates prevalence formula and selected by stratified random sampling. Data regarding the proportion of Salmonella spp. positive samples were analyzed descriptively. 270 samples, 5 test by conventional method were positive Salmonella spp.. According of positive test results Salmonella spp. contamination in hen eggs was necessary to evaluate the delivery of commercial hen eggs between islands.Keywords: conventional methods, hen eggs, Salmonella spp. contamination.
Species Diversity and Seasonal Variation of Butterfly Fauna in Thankot and Syuchatar VDC of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Gita , Bhusal Daya Ram 
Published: January 2018

Diversity of butterfly was studied in Thankot and Syuchatar VDCs of Kathmandu District, during June 2007-March 2008. A total of 43 species of butterflies belonging to 32 genera and 9 families were recorded with Nymphalidae as the most commonly recorded family and Libytheidae and Acreidae are the least represented families. The species were collected in summer and winter seasons. Bushes, cultivated land, open field and forest were selected to study the habitats of butterflies. Bushes were found to be the most preferable habitat. Seasonal variation was also observed in some species. Three species namely Ypthima baldus, Ypthima nareda and Precis iphita showed color variation. Troides aeacus, a CITES listed species was also observed in this region. Key words: Acreidae; Libytheidae; Nymphalidae; Seasonal variation; Troides aeacus.. Journal of Natural History MuseumVol. 24, 2009,Page: 9-15
The natural history of complete spinal cord injury: a pooled analysis of 1162 patients and a meta-analysis of modern data
Authors: El Tecle Najib E. , Dahdaleh Nader S. , Bydon Mohamad , Ray Wilson Z. , Torner James C. , Hitchon Patrick W. 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVEThe natural history of complete spinal cord injury (SCI) is poorly studied. The classically quoted rate of improvement or conversion for patients with American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) grade A (ASIA A) injuries is 15%–20%; however, data supporting this rate are very limited. In this paper, the authors conducted a meta-analysis of modern data reporting on ASIA A patients and evaluated factors affecting the natural history of the disease.METHODSThe authors conducted a systematic literature review of all randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and observational studies of patients with traumatic SCI. The Embase, MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases were reviewed for all studies reporting on SCI and published after 1992. A meta-analysis was conducted using the DerSimonian and Laird (random-effects) model with a summary odds ratio analysis.RESULTSEleven RCTs and 9 observational studies were included in the final analysis. Overall, the 20 included studies reported on 1162 patients with ASIA A injuries. The overall conversion rate was 28.1%, with 327 of 1162 patients improving to at least ASIA B. The overall rate of conversion noted in cervical spine injuries was 33.3%, whereas that in thoracic injuries was 30.6%. Patients undergoing early surgery had a higher rate of conversion (46.1%) than patients undergoing late surgery (25%) (OR 2.31, 95% CI 1.08–4.96, p = 0.03).CONCLUSIONSThe overall rate of conversion of ASIA A SCIs from pooled data of prospective trials and observational series is 28.1%. This rate of conversion is higher than what is reported in the literature. Early surgery is predictive of a higher conversion rate. However, there are not enough data to provide conclusions pertaining to the efficacy of biological and medical therapies.
Stellar Stream and Halo Structure in the Andromeda Galaxy from a Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey*
Authors: Komiyama Yutaka , Chiba Masashi , Tanaka Mikito , Tanaka Masayuki , Kirihara Takanobu , Miki Yohei , Mori Masao , Lupton Robert H. , Guhathakurta Puragra , Kalirai Jason S. , Gilbert Karoline , Kirby Evan , Lee Myun Gyoon , Jang In Sung , Sharma Sanjib , Hayashi Kohei 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We present wide and deep photometry of the northwestern part of the halo of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) using Hyper Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope. The survey covers a 9.2 deg2 field in the g, i, and NB515 bands and shows a clear red giant branch (RGB) of M31's halo stars and a pronounced red clump (RC) feature. The spatial distribution of RC stars shows a prominent stream feature, the Northwestern (NW) Stream, and a diffuse substructure in the southern part of our survey field. We estimate the distances based on the RC method and obtain

= 24.63 ± 0.191 (random) ± 0.057 (systematic) and 24.29 ± 0.211 (random) ± 0.057 (systematic) mag for the NW Stream and diffuse substructure, respectively, implying that the NW Stream is located behind M31, whereas the diffuse substructure is located in front of it. We also estimate line-of-sight distances along the NW Stream and find that the southern part of the stream is ∼20 kpc closer to us relative to the northern part. The distance to the NW Stream inferred from the isochrone fitting to the color–magnitude diagram favors the RC-based distance, but the tip of the RGB (TRGB)-based distance estimated for NB515-selected RGB stars does not agree with it. The surface number density distribution of RC stars across the NW Stream is found to be approximately Gaussian with an FWHM of ∼25 arcmin (5.7 kpc), with a slight skew to the southwest side. That along the NW Stream shows a complicated structure, including variations in number density and a significant gap in the stream.
Full-sky Ray-tracing Simulation of Weak Lensing Using ELUCID Simulations: Exploring Galaxy Intrinsic Alignment and Cosmic Shear Correlations
Authors: Wei Chengliang , Li Guoliang , Kang Xi , Luo Yu , Xia Qianli , Wang Peng , Yang Xiaohu , Wang Huiyuan , Jing Yipeng , Mo Houjun , Lin Weipeng , Wang Yang , Li Shijie , Lu Yi , Zhang Youcai , Lim S. H. , Tweed Dylan , Cui Weiguang 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The intrinsic alignment of galaxies is an important systematic effect in weak-lensing surveys, which can affect the derived cosmological parameters. One direct way to distinguish different alignment models and quantify their effects on the measurement is to produce mock weak-lensing surveys. In this work, we use the full-sky ray-tracing technique to produce mock images of galaxies from the ELUCID N-body simulation run with WMAP9 cosmology. In our model, we assume that the shape of the central elliptical galaxy follows that of the dark matter halo, and that of the spiral galaxy follows the halo spin. Using the mock galaxy images, a combination of galaxy intrinsic shape and the gravitational shear, we compare the predicted tomographic shear correlations to the results of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) and Deep Lens Survey (DLS). We find that our predictions stay between the KiDS and DLS results. We rule out a model in which the satellite galaxies are radially aligned with the center galaxy; otherwise, the shear correlations on small scales are too high. Most importantly, we find that although the intrinsic alignment of spiral galaxies is very weak, they induce a positive correlation between the gravitational shear signal and the intrinsic galaxy orientation (GI). This is because the spiral galaxy is tangentially aligned with the nearby large-scale overdensity, contrary to the radial alignment of the elliptical galaxy. Our results explain the origin of the detected positive GI term in the weak-lensing surveys. We conclude that in future analyses, the GI model must include the dependence on galaxy types in more detail.
The Most Compact Bright Radio-loud AGNs. II. VLBA Observations of 10 Sources at 43 and 86 GHz
Authors: Cheng X.-P. , An T. , Hong X.-Y. , Yang J. , Mohan P. , Kellermann K. I. , Lister M. L. , Frey S. , Zhao W. , Zhang Z.-L. , Wu X.-C. , Li X.-F. , Zhang Y.-K. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs), hosting powerful relativistic jet outflows, provide an excellent laboratory for studying jet physics. Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) enables high-resolution imaging on milli-arcsecond (mas) and sub-mas scales, making it a powerful tool to explore the inner jet structure, shedding light on the formation, acceleration, and collimation of AGN jets. In this paper, we present Very Long Baseline Array observations of 10 radio-loud AGNs at 43 and 86 GHz that were selected from the Planck catalog of compact sources and are among the brightest in published VLBI images at and below 15 GHz. The image noise levels in our observations are typically 0.3 and 1.5 mJy beam−1 at 43 and 86 GHz, respectively. Compared with the VLBI data observed at lower frequencies from the literature, our observations with higher resolutions (with the highest resolution being up to 0.07 mas at 86 GHz and 0.18 mas at 43 GHz) and at higher frequencies detected new jet components at sub-parsec scales, offering valuable data for studies of the physical properties of the innermost jets. These include the compactness factor of the radio structure (the ratio of core flux density to total flux density), and core brightness temperature (

). In all these sources, the compact core accounts for a significant fraction (

) of the total flux density. Their correlated flux density at the longest baselines is higher than 0.16 Jy. The compactness of these sources make them good phase calibrators of millimeter-wavelength ground-based and space VLBI.
Retour sur une décision controversée : l’arrêt de la Cour de justice de la CEDEAO du 13 juillet 2015, CDP et autres c/ État du Burkina
Authors: Ouedraogo Yakouba 
Published: January 2018

Après l’insurrection des 30 et 31 octobre 2014, les élections du 29 novembre 2015 devaient constituer un nouveau départ démocratique pour le Burkina Faso. Une modification de la loi électorale survenue le 7 avril 2015 frappe toutefois d’inéligibilité les personnes ayant soutenu la tentative de révision constitutionnelle d’octobre 2014. Elle fut interprétée par les partisans de l’ancien régime déchu comme un acte d’exclusion politique. Le recours dont elle a fait l’objet devant la Cour de justice de la CEDEAO (Affaire CDP et autres c/ État du Burkina) représentait une occasion pour cette juridiction de préciser la portée juridique du droit d’éligibilité. Le verdict de condamnation de l’État burkinabè par l’arrêt du 13 juillet 2015 se révèle au contraire être une décision juridiquement discutable. Les carences argumentatives, les multiples incohérences et les ambiguïtés entretues sur les questions de fond interrogent sur la démarche judiciaire et l’art de juger de la Cour. Cet arrêt apparaît au final comme une décision « d’autorité », qui s’impose plus par l’autorité de la chose jugée que par la qualité de la motivation et du raisonnement de la Cour.
Le rôle des banques centrales : une approche juridique au travers de l’Eurosystème
Authors: Adalid Sébastien 
Published: January 2018

Qu’est-ce que la monnaie et comment les banques centrales en contrôle le marché ? Pour comprendre comme l’action des banques centrales peut être effective, il faut s’interroger sur la définition même de la monnaie. Il n’est pas possible de la réduire à la monnaie fiduciaire. Au contraire, les Banques centrales utilisent le concept plus large de « masse monétaire », qui peut être compris par les juristes en utilisant un prisme macro-juridique d’analyse. À partir de l’action de la Banque centrale européenne avant la crise, l’article démontre comme les banques centrales peuvent contrôler le marché monétaire et l’inflation, non par les actes qu’elles adoptent mais par la combinaison d’interventions concrètes sur le marché et des informations qu’elles publient. Appelé « action normative », ce processus utilise le droit pour créer un besoin de monnaie banque centrale. De cette manière, celle-ci se rend indispensable au marché et peu alors le contrôler sur le court terme. Sur le long terme, l’influence des banques centrales se fait par l’information qu’elles fournissent aux acteurs du marché afin d’influencer leurs anticipations.
Le sexe neutre et le paradigme de la binarité des sexes
Authors: Chaaben Mohamed 
Published: January 2018

Le dogme de la binarité des sexes est ancré dans notre culture. Aujourd’hui, la dichotomie binaire féminin / masculin est une question qui se situe au cœur des débats sociopolitiques, dont l’intérêt a été fortement ravivé par un jugement du Tribunal de grande instance de Tours du 20 août 2015, infirmé par un arrêt no 01/12345 du 22 mars 2016 rendu par la Cour d’appel d’Orléans. L’enjeu principal, dans cette affaire, était de trouver un juste équilibre entre, d’une part, le droit de toute personne au respect de son identité sexuelle et de sa vie privée, et d’autre part, le principe de l’indisponibilité de l’état des personnes ainsi que l’exigence de cohérence et de fiabilité du système de l’état civil. Le TGI de Tours a battu en brèche le dogme de la binarité des sexes en admettant l’inscription de la mention « sexe neutre » à l’état civil. Cette position, qui a abouti à l’infléchissement du paradigme de la binarité des sexes, a commandé une évolution du droit français en favorisant la flexibilité du droit interne et sa compatibilité avec le droit européen. Néanmoins, la reconnaissance du sexe neutre a été heurtée par la rigueur du paradigme de la binarité des sexes consacrée par les textes juridiques et par l’absence d’une volonté réelle de franchir la dualité sexuelle dans la jurisprudence. Dans cet article, nous proposons d’ajouter un nouvel article au Code civil permettant à toute personne intersexuée d’inscrire la mention « intersexe » sur son acte de naissance. Cette proposition vise à faire triompher le sexe neutre pour qu’il ne connaisse pas une victoire à la Pyrrhus résultant d’une condamnation européenne de la France.
The Magnitude and IgG Subclass of Antibodies Elicited by Targeted DNA Vaccines Are Influenced by Specificity for APC Surface Molecules
Authors: Braathen Ranveig , Spång Heidi C L , Lindeberg Mona M , Fossum Even , Grødeland Gunnveig , Fredriksen Agnete B , Bogen Bjarne 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Upon APC-targeted DNA vaccination, transfected cells secrete fusion proteins with targeting units specific for surface molecules on APC. In this study, we have tested several different targeting units for their ability to influence the magnitude and subclass of Ab responses to hemagglutinin from influenza A virus. The experiments employed bivalent homodimeric Ig-based molecules (vaccibodies). The overall efficiency in BALB/c mice depended on the targeting units in the following order: αMHC class II &gt; αCD11c &gt; αCD40 &gt; Xcl-1 = MIP-1α &gt; FliC &gt; GM-CSF &gt; Flt-3L &gt; αDEC205. GM-CSF induced mainly IgG1, whereas Xcl1, MIP-1α, αCD40, and αDEC205 induced predominantly IgG2a. A more balanced mixture of IgG1 and IgG2a was observed with αCD11c, αMHC class II, Flt-3L, and FliC. Similar results of IgG subclass–skewing were obtained in Th1-prone C57BL/6 mice with a more limited panel of vaccines. IgG1 responses in BALB/c occurred early after immunization but declined relatively rapidly over time. IgG2a responses appeared later but lasted longer (&gt;252 d) than IgG1 responses. The most efficient targeting units elicited short- and long-term protection against PR8 influenza (H1N1) virus in BALB/c mice. The results suggest that targeting of Xcr1+ conventional type 1 dendritic cells preferentially induces IgG2a responses, whereas simultaneous targeting of several dendritic cell subtypes also induces IgG1 responses. The induction of distinct subclass profiles by different surface molecules supports the APC–B cell synapse hypothesis. The results may contribute to generation of more potent DNA vaccines that elicit high levels of Abs with desired biologic effector functions.