bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Picadura de avispas: trastorno de coagulación inusual y protección con textiles con grado de repelencia
Authors: Muñoz Benítez Patricio , Andrade Venavidez Maribel 
Published: November 2017

Existe una serie de seres vivos portadores de un aparato picador característico, a través del cual inoculan a sus víctimas un veneno o ponzoña exclusivo. Estas sustancias son mezclas complejas de compuestos tóxicos y digestivos, los cuales son inyectados a través de un aguijón en un punto de nuestra superficie corporal. En ocasiones, en caso de ataques masivos, pueden ser decenas o cientos de puntos de inoculación, como por ejemplo la agresión por parte de un panal de abejas o un enjambre de avispas; si bien es cierto que este hecho es inusual. unas veces dicho aguijón es conservado, y en otras queda dentro de la piel. Afortunadamente, en Ecuador, la incidencia de casos graves por picadura de avispas, es escasa, y si éstos se producen es debido al estado previo del paciente o a que éste se encuentre previamente hipersensibilizado, suponiendo entonces una urgencia vital.
Se describe el caso clínico de un agricultor de la parroquia puerto limón - provincia Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, quien sufrió picaduras por avispas (cubo) desencadenando un cuadro de coagulación intravascular diseminada (CID), sin desenlace fatal. además, se realiza una breve revisión de la literatura sobre el tema.
SEGMENTASI NASABAH BANK SYARIAH: HUBUNGAN ANTARA VARIABEL DEMOGRAFI DENGAN VARIABEL MANFAAT PADA BANK MUAMALAT SURAKARTA
Authors: Marimin Agus 
Published: November 2017

The development of sharia banking industry in Indonesia is quite rapidly in the last one decade. The sharia banks in nowadays just use the differentiation strategy, which is free from riba to compete with conventional banks. The method which is used in this research is quantitative method. While the research data is found by giving questioner to 50 respondents, they are customer of Muamalat Bank branch Solo To be able to compete in inter-bank sharia, they need to have appropriate segmentation strategy. Benefit segmentation including in the unobservable product specific based which can not be observed is a potential segmentation method which can be used by sharia banks, beside demographic segmentation including in observable general based product. This research tries to do the benefit and demographic segmentation benefit for sharia bank customers, and the research also searches the relationship between demographic variables and the benefit variable. This study uses chi square test,and cluster analysis to find out the relationship between the two variables. Keyword : segmentation, demographic segmentation, benefit segmentation, sharia banking.
MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH
Authors: Fauzi Yayan 
Published: November 2017

Untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan perusahaan dan berkembangnya perusahaan maka suatu perusahaan membutuhkan manajemen pemasaran yang baik dan propesional. Dengan manajemen perusahaan yang baik ini diharapkan perusahaan mempunyai daya saing yang tinggi dan laba perusahaan akan selalu meningkat dan devidenpun meningkat.Pengertian manajemen sendiri adalah proses perencanaan (Planning), pengorganisasian (organizing) penggerakan (Actuating) dan pengawasan, sedangkan pengertian pemasaran adalah analisis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan pengendalian dari program-program yang dirancang untuk menciptakan, membangun, dan memelihara pertukaran yang menguntungkan dengan pembeli sasaran untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan.Dalam ekonomi islam ada beberapa hal yang menjadi tujuan utama (maqasid syariah), tujuan utama ini harus dapat dipenuhi oleh semua perusahaan. hal ini menjadi penting karena di jadikan sebagai parameter atau ukuran bagaimana sebuah perusahaan itu bisa dikatakan syariah atau tidak.Keywords : Manajemen Pemasaran dan Maqasid Syariah
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA OBLIGASI RITEL INDONESIA DENGAN SUKUK RITEL INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2011-2015
Authors: Marimin Agus , Mustofa Ulul Azmi , Anik Anik 
Published: November 2017

This research is descriptive quantitative research which is conducted in 2015-2016. It aims to test the hypothesis relating to the performance comparison of retail bonds with retail Indonesian sukuk over the period 2011-2015. This study builds on the performance of that proxy in the form of coupon yield value in the Indonesian retail bond investments and returns on investments of retail Indonesian sukuk.Samples are taken in this study. The collecting method uses the data are obtained from the annual report IDX Indonesia Bond Market Directory. The samples used are as many as 81 data. Data are analyzed by using descriptive test, normality test and different test through SPSS software version 15. The result shows that there is no significant difference between the performance of retail bonds with the performance of retail sukuk. Keywords: Indonesian Retail Bonds and Sukuk Retail Indonesia
PEMAHAMAN MENGENAI UNDANG-UNDANG DAN ETIKA PROFESI AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KARIER SEBAGAI AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Authors: Damawati Dita Ristya , Wahyuningsih Endang Masitoh , Samrotun Yuli Chomsatu 
Published: November 2017

This research aim to know partially and simultaneously influence the understanding of the laws and ethics of the public accounting profession for a career as a public accountant election. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The data source is the primary data. Population, sample and respondents were accounting students UNIBA Surakarta, sampling with random sampling. The research instrument used questionnaires in the validity and reliability. Data analysis method used descriptive test, classic assumption test including normality test, multicolinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test for hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression with t test, F test and test determiasi (R2). H1 result t count > t table (3.591 > 1.991), and the significance 0.001 < 0.05 so Ha is received, so the understanding of the laws public accountant influence on the selection of a career as a public accountant. H2 result t count > t table (2.054 > 1.991), and the significance 0.043 < 0.05 so Ha is received, so the understanding of the public accounting profession ethics influence the election of a career as a public accountant. Test F, F count > F table (13.543 > 3.115) and significance < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), the Ha received so H3 result is that an understanding of the laws and ethics of the public accounting profession simultaneously affect the election as a career public accountant.Key words: Law, Public Accountant, Professional Ethics, Career Selection
ZAKAT DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Romdhoni Abdul Haris 
Published: November 2017

This study aims to analyze empirically whether zakat has an impact on efforts to reduce the level of poverty. As the main problem faced by the Indonesian people is the problem of poverty. From several analysis results show that zakat can reduce the number and percentage of poor families, and reduce the depth and severity of poverty. The results revealed that the provision of productive zakat capital in the form of business capital has a positive impact and can reduce the poverty rate. Therefore, the provision of productive zakat in the form of venture capital can be continued and upgraded.In addition to the need to develop the distribution of zakat to micro small medium enterprises (SMEs) or group of joint ventures (KUBE) so that there is collaboration and synergy between individuals. Based on the results of the study there is a positive influence between the utilization of productive zakat programs LAZ An-Naafi 'Boyolali to income mustahiq. That income mustahiq influenced by the utilization of productive zakat with a large contribution of influence is 30.5%. This can be seen from the development of income and fulfillment needs mustahiq after following the program of productive zakat empowerment LAZ An-Naafi 'Boyolali which can also be used for venture capital.
Development, Well-being and Perceptions of the ‘Expert’ in Ladakh, North-West India
Authors: Butcher Andrea 
Published: November 2017

AbstractIn Ladakh, north-west India, a popular narrative of the region’s inhabitants as spiritually and ecologically enlightened combines with national sustainable and participatory development policies to produce a distinctive character that underpins the local administration’s development strategies. These strategies emphasise ‘traditional’ values of cooperation, simplicity, and ecological and spiritual harmony as the way to achieve culturally sustainable development and emotional well-being. However, obstacles to development appear when normative principles of sustainability and ecological wisdom encounter local cosmology, hierarchy and perceptions of expertise in society. In this article, I reflect upon my fieldwork and previous regional ethnographies to consider possible frameworks for evaluating well-being as an indicator of culturally sustainable development that include concepts of cosmology and expert protection.
Activist Anthropology with the Haudenosaunee
Authors: Hansen Brooke , Rossen Jack 
Published: November 2017

AbstractAs participants in the Two Row Wampum Renewal Campaign, we explore our experiences as allies and activist anthropologists in a collaborative venture that involved participants from Native nations, academia and local communities. The campaign included local, regional and international events aimed at re-enlivening a 400-year-old treaty espousing mutual respect and balance between Europeans and the Haudenosaunee. The highlight of the symbolic renewing of the treaty culminated in a journey down the Hudson River with Native and non-Native paddlers embodying an ally relationship as they paddled side by side and were followed by ground crews, the media and thousands of onlookers. The campaign, challenged by some anthropologists as being based on a ‘fake’ treaty, demonstrated the successful and dynamic components of a multicultural movement. It inspired us to reflect on the current state of activist anthropology and see the intersections with decolonisation theories, indigenous anthropology and pedagogies of engagement.
Now You See Me, Now You Don’t
Authors: Ventura Jonathan , Gunn Wendy 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe body as an anthropological nexus of sociocultural norms and conventions has been discussed at length in the humanities and social sciences. However, within the worlds of industrial design, an important player influencing an understanding of the body within a design process has been neglected and that is the industrial designer. Our main thesis considers designing as an anthropological, sociocultural and physical praxis, in the midst of which stand person(s) engaging within their material environments. We argue that, as an interdisciplinary dialogue with anthropologists and designers alike, the industrial designer could pursue a broader perspective than the classic techno-practice perspective, which deliberately detaches the social qualities of human action with the aim of changing user behaviour through the use of medical products. Instead, we propose an understanding of industrial design practice(s) that considers the improvisational and interwovenness of peoples and practices and what this means for attuning industrial design practices accordingly.
A points-based algorithm for prognosticating clinical outcome of Chiari malformation Type I with syringomyelia: results from a predictive model analysis of 82 surgically managed adult patients
Authors: Thakar Sumit , Sivaraju Laxminadh , Jacob Kuruthukulangara S. , Arun Aditya Atal , Aryan Saritha , Mohan Dilip , Sai Kiran Narayanam Anantha , Hegde Alangar S. 
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVEAlthough various predictors of postoperative outcome have been previously identified in patients with Chiari malformation Type I (CMI) with syringomyelia, there is no known algorithm for predicting a multifactorial outcome measure in this widely studied disorder. Using one of the largest preoperative variable arrays used so far in CMI research, the authors attempted to generate a formula for predicting postoperative outcome.METHODSData from the clinical records of 82 symptomatic adult patients with CMI and altered hindbrain CSF flow who were managed with foramen magnum decompression, C-1 laminectomy, and duraplasty over an 8-year period were collected and analyzed. Various preoperative clinical and radiological variables in the 57 patients who formed the study cohort were assessed in a bivariate analysis to determine their ability to predict clinical outcome (as measured on the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale [CCOS]) and the resolution of syrinx at the last follow-up. The variables that were significant in the bivariate analysis were further analyzed in a multiple linear regression analysis. Different regression models were tested, and the model with the best prediction of CCOS was identified and internally validated in a subcohort of 25 patients.RESULTSThere was no correlation between CCOS score and syrinx resolution (p = 0.24) at a mean ± SD follow-up of 40.29 ± 10.36 months. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the presence of gait instability, obex position, and the M-line–fourth ventricle vertex (FVV) distance correlated with CCOS score, while the presence of motor deficits was associated with poor syrinx resolution (p ≤ 0.05). The algorithm generated from the regression model demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy (area under curve 0.81), with a score of more than 128 points demonstrating 100% specificity for clinical improvement (CCOS score of 11 or greater). The model had excellent reliability (κ = 0.85) and was validated with fair accuracy in the validation cohort (area under the curve 0.75).CONCLUSIONSThe presence of gait imbalance and motor deficits independently predict worse clinical and radiological outcomes, respectively, after decompressive surgery for CMI with altered hindbrain CSF flow. Caudal displacement of the obex and a shorter M-line–FVV distance correlated with good CCOS scores, indicating that patients with a greater degree of hindbrain pathology respond better to surgery. The proposed points-based algorithm has good predictive value for postoperative multifactorial outcome in these patients.
Multiple echocardiography abnormalities associated with endoscopic third ventriculostomy failure
Authors: Shah Ashish H. , Ibrahim George M. , Sasaki Jun , Ragheb John , Bhatia Sanjiv , Niazi Toba N. 
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVEAlthough endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) with choroid plexus cauterization (CPC) has gained increasing prominence in the management of hydrocephalus caused by intraventricular hemorrhage of prematurity, the rates of long-term shunt independence remain low. Furthermore, limited evidence is available to identify infants who might benefit from the procedure. The authors tested the hypothesis that elevated venous pressure that results from comorbid cardiac disease might predispose patients to ETV/CPC failure and shunt dependence.METHODSA retrospective analysis was performed on a consecutive series of 48 infants with hydrocephalus who underwent ETV/CPC and also underwent preoperative echocardiography between 2007 and 2014. Comorbid cardiac abnormalities that are known to result in elevated right heart pressure were reviewed. Associations between ETV/CPC success and the presence of pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy, left-to-right shunting, ventricular septal defect, or patent ductus arteriosus were determined using multivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTSOf the 48 children who met the inclusion criteria, ETV/CPC failed in 31 (65%). In univariate analysis, no single echocardiogram abnormality was associated with shunt failure, but the presence of 2 or more concurrent echocardiogram abnormalities was associated with ETV/CPC failure (17 [85%] of 20 vs 14 [50%] of 28, respectively; p = 0.018). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, when the authors adjusted for the child’s ETV success score, the presence of 2 abnormalities remained independently associated with poor outcome (2 or more echocardiogram abnormalities, OR 0.13, 95% CI 0.01–0.7, p = 0.032; ETV success score, OR 1.1, 95% CI 1–1.2, p = 0.05).CONCLUSIONSIn this study, cardiac abnormalities were inversely associated with the success of ETV/CPC in infants with hydrocephalus of prematurity. ETV/CPC might not be as efficacious in patients with significant cardiac anomalies. These results provide a basis for future efforts to stratify surgical candidacy for ETV/CPC on the basis of comorbid abnormalities. Proper cardiac physiological pressure monitoring might help elucidate the relationship between cardiac abnormalities and hydrocephalus.
Online postconcussion return-to-play instructions
Authors: Swallow Jennylee S. , Joseph Jacob R. , Willsey Kylene , Almeida Andrea A. , Lorincz Matthew T. , Park Paul , Szerlip Nicholas J. , Broglio Steven P. 
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVEThe authors of recent concussion guidelines have sought to form a consensus on injury management, but it is unclear if they have been effective in conveying this information to the public. Many parents and athletes obtain medical recommendations via the Internet. This review is aimed at evaluating consistency between online resources and published guideline statements in postconcussion return-to-play (RTP) decisions.METHODSFive websites were selected through a Google search for RTP after concussion, including a federal government institution (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) website, a national high school association (National Federation of State High School Associations) website, a popular nationally recognized medical website for patients (WebMD), a popular parent-driven website for parents of children who participate in sports (MomsTeam), and the website of a private concussion clinic (Sports Concussion Institute), along with a university hospital website (University of Michigan Medicine). Eight specific items from the Zurich Sport Concussion Consensus Statement 2012 were used as the gold standard for RTP recommendations. Three independent reviewers graded each website for each of the 8 recommendations (A = states guideline recommendations appropriately; B = mentions guideline recommendation; C = does not mention guideline recommendation; F = makes inappropriate recommendation).RESULTSA grade of A was assigned for 45.8% of the recommendations, B for 25.0%, C for 25.0%, and F for 4.2%. All the websites were assigned an A grade for the recommendation of no RTP on the day of injury. Only 1 website (WebMD) mentioned medication usage in conjunction with the Zurich statement, and only 2 websites (Sports Concussion Institute and University of Michigan Medicine) mentioned appropriate management of persistent symptoms. None of these websites commented correctly on all 8 guideline recommendations.CONCLUSIONSOnline resources are inconsistent in relaying guideline recommendations for RTP and provide a potential source of confusion in the management of concussion for athletes and their parents, which can result in inappropriate RTP decisions.
Resolving the northern hemisphere source region for the long‐distance dispersal event that gave rise to the South American endemic dung moss Tetraplodon fuegianus
Authors: Lewis Lily R. , Biersma Elisabeth M. , Carey Sarah B. , Holsinger Kent , McDaniel Stuart F. , Rozzi Ricardo , Goffinet Bernard 
Published: November 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:American bipolar plant distributions characterize taxa at various taxonomic ranks but are most common in the bryophytes at infraspecific and infrageneric levels. A previous study on the bipolar disjunction in the dung moss genus Tetraplodon found that direct long‐distance dispersal from North to South in the Miocene–Pleistocene accounted for the origin of the Southern American endemic Tetraplodon fuegianus, congruent with other molecular studies on bipolar bryophytes. The previous study, however, remained inconclusive regarding a specific northern hemisphere source region for the transequatorial dispersal event that gave rise to T. fuegianus.METHODS:To estimate spatial genetic structure and phylogeographic relationships within the bipolar lineage of Tetraplodon, which includes T. fuegianus, we analyzed thousands of restriction‐site‐associated DNA (RADseq) loci and single nucleotide polymorphisms using Bayesian individual assignment and maximum likelihood and coalescent model based phylogenetic approaches.KEY RESULTS:Northwestern North America is the most likely source of the recent ancestor to T. fuegianus.CONCLUSIONS:Tetraplodon fuegianus, which marks the southernmost populations in the bipolar lineage of Tetraplodon, arose following a single long‐distance dispersal event involving a T. mnioides lineage that is now rare in the northern hemisphere and potentially restricted to the Pacific Northwest of North America. Furthermore, gene flow between sympatric lineages of Tetraplodon mnioides in the northern hemisphere is limited, possibly due to high rates of selfing or reproductive isolation.
Chandra Imaging of the Outer Accretion Flow onto the Black Hole at the Center of the Perseus Cluster
Authors: Miller J. M. , Bautz M. W. , McNamara B. R. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Nowhere is black hole feedback seen in sharper relief than in the Perseus cluster of galaxies. Owing to a combination of astrophysical and instrumental challenges, however, it can be difficult to study the black hole accretion that powers feedback into clusters of galaxies. Recent observations with Hitomi have resolved the narrow Fe Kα line associated with accretion onto the black hole in NGC 1275 (3C 84), the active galaxy at the center of Perseus. The width of that line indicates that the fluorescing material is located 6–45 pc from the black hole. Here, we report on a specialized Chandra imaging observation of NGC 1275 that offers a complementary angle. Using a sub-array, sub-pixel event repositioning, and an X-ray “lucky imaging” technique, Chandra imaging suggests an upper limit of about 0.3 arcsec on the size of the Fe Kα emission region, corresponding to ∼98 pc. Both spectroscopy and direct imaging now point to an emission region consistent with an extended molecular torus or disk, potentially available to fuel the black hole. A low X-ray continuum flux was likely measured from NGC 1275; contemporaneously, radio flaring and record-high GeV fluxes were recorded. This may be an example of the correlation between X-ray flux dips and jet activity that is observed in other classes of accreting black holes across the mass scale.
La saturation de la conscience dans les rêves, les séances, les sciences
Authors: Chervet Bernard 
Published: November 2017

Les processus de pensée ont la capacité de réaliser, comme dans le rêve et les séances, une saturation de la conscience réduisant la perception à la réalité qu’ils produisent. Cette saturation a fonction de limiter les éprouvés de manque. Ce mécanisme est impliqué dans la recherche scientifique. Il produit l’effet de vérité. Toute découverte est porteuse d’un « perceptif » créé par et nécessaire au fonctionnement mental du chercheur. Mais jamais la recherche de l’équation de la vérité, n’abolira notre condition d’impuissance.
Une troisième méthode ?
Authors: Denis Anne 
Published: November 2017

Les derniers textes de Freud comportent une série de réflexions inhabituelles, et peu reprises par la suite, qui, rassemblées ici, donnent à penser à un troisième temps méthodologique, après ceux de 1912 et de 1922. La référence répétitive au moi comme visée de la cure s’efface devant une préoccupation d’appréhension du ça et de la vérité historique ; et va jusqu’à l’évocation d’un savoir mystique, dans les dernières notes. L’analogie entre ce savoir et le processus créateur indiquerait que la dernière méthode freudienne aborde un contre-transfert dans lequel la régression de la pensée hors langage aboutit au « délire » de la construction. Les traces amnésiques, appréhendées par un contre-transfert homologue, sont alors organisées en représentations.