bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN SARANSK BEFORE AND AFTER THE 2018 FIFA WORLD CUP
Authors: Маркин М.Е. , Вишнякова В.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье поднимается вопрос о том, как проведение крупного спор­тивного состязания в относительно небольшом региональном центре меняет деловую среду для локального бизнеса. Эмпирическим примером выступает Саранск, который в 2018 г. стал одним из городов - орга­низаторов чемпионата мира по футболу. Метод исследования заклю­чается в статистическом анализе и контент-анализе углубленных ин­тервью. Проведение этого спортивного мегасобытия привело к значи­тельным инфраструктурным трансформациям территории, изменению правил ведения бизнеса и формированию конкурентной ситуации на местных рынках. Исследовательские интервью с предпринимателями и статистические данные демонстрируют, что сферам туризма, разме­щения и общественного питания удалось получить выгоду от визита многочисленных иностранных гостей. В то же время долгосрочные пер­спективы можно связать скорее с развитием внутреннего туризма, нежели с соответствующими потоками из-за рубежа. К наследию чем­пионата мира по футболу относятся не только спортивные и прочие инфраструктурные объекты, но и ужесточение конкурентной среды для локального бизнеса. Особенно ярко это проявляется в сферах размеще­ния и розничной торговли. В них местные предприниматели в последние годы вынуждены конкурировать и с федеральными, и с зарубежными компаниями, многие из которых вышли на рынки Мордовии в преддверии проведения в Саранске рассматриваемого спортивного мегасобытия.
This paper explores how hosting a sports mega-event in a small regional center affects the business environment for local entrepreneurs. Saransk, the capital of Mordovia and one of the host cities for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, is chosen as the case study. The research methodology combines statistical analysis with content analysis of in-depth interviews. The sports mega-event in question led to infrastructural transformations, changes in institutional conditions for doing business, and creating a competitive environment in local markets. Interviews with entrepreneurs and statistical data reveal that the tourism, hotel, and restaurant sectors benefited from the influx of foreign guests. However, long-term prospects are more closely tied to domestic tourism rather than international visitors. Hosting the 2018 FIFA World Cup brought Saransk not only sports and other infrastructure facilities but also heightened competition for local businesses, particularly evident in the accommodation and retail sectors. In recent years, local entrepreneurs have had to compete with both national and international companies that entered the Mordovian market in preparation for the World Cup.
SIBERIAN RAILWAY PROJECTS AND TRANSPORT CHALLENGES IN TUVA: SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Балакина Г.Ф. , Кибалов Е.Б. , Пятаев М.В. , Шибикин Д.Д. 
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируются крупномасштабные проекты, в долгосроч­ной перспективе предполагающие создание «железнодорожной решет­ки» на территории Сибири и российского Дальнего Востока. В таком ракурсе рассматриваются меридиональные железнодорожные проек­ты, связывающие Республику Тыва с железнодорожной сетью России. Варианты являются детализацией идеи создания Евразийского транс­портного коридора, интегрирующего российские меридиональные эле­менты решетки не только с ее широтными элементами, но и с желез­нодорожной сетью Китая посредством выхода на транспортный кори­дор мегапроекта «Один пояс - один путь». Применительно к транс­портной проблеме Тывы интеграционный подход трактуется как не­обходимость обоснования вариантов использования ресурсов России в целом для осуществления железнодорожных проектов Тывы с точки зрения их общественной результативности - вклада в развитие транс­портной железнодорожной решетки России. В качестве вариантов ана­лизируются три проекта выхода через Монголию на железнодорожную сеть Китая. Эффективность вариантов понимается как сравнительная категория, призванная оценить достижение системы общероссийских стратегических целей разными железнодорожными проектами или их сочетаниями. Поддержка процедур оценки осуществляется програм­мными продуктами ASPER 3 и GlobalD, разработанными Институтом экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН и Сибир­ским государственным университетом путей сообщения Росжелдора.
The article analyzes large-scale projects aimed at establishing a grid-like rail network in Siberia and the Russian Far East, aligning with a global trend. It focuses on meridional railway projects connecting the Tyva Republic (Tuva) with the Russian railway system. These projects explore the concept of creating a Eurasian transport corridor, which not only integrates the meridional and latitudinal elements of Russia’s rail network but also connects with China’s one through access to the Belt and Road Initiative megaproject transport corridor. The integration approach to the Tuvan transport problem emphasizes justifying the use of Russia’s resources for implementing regional railway projects based on their visible social effectiveness in contributing to the deve­lopment of the Russian grid-like rail network. Three project connections through Mongolia to the Chinese railways are analyzed. The effectiveness of these options is assessed as a comparative category, evaluating the achi­evement of all-Russian strategy goals by different railway projects or their components. The study also supports the assessment procedures by software products ASPER 3 and GlobalD, jointly developed by the Institute of Eco­nomics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS and the Siberian Transport Uni­versity, Federal Agency for Rail Transport (Russia).
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO AIR POLLUTION FROM STATIONARY SOURCES IN MUNICIPALITIES OF SIBERIAN REGIONS
Authors: Верченко Д.Ю. , Пыжев А.И. , Курбатова М.В. 
Published: September 2024

Проблема загрязнения воздуха российских городов не утрачивает своей актуальности как один из важнейших вызовов социально-эконо­мического развития страны. В статье представлены результаты иссле­дования факторов загрязнения атмосферного воздуха от стационарных источников в муниципальных образованиях Сибирского федерального округа в 2008-2020 гг. С использованием эконометрического моделирова­ния панельных данных, в том числе с контролем возможной эндоген­ности, установлено положительное влияние объема отгруженной про­дукции и инвестиций в основной капитал на загрязнение атмосферного воздуха. Затраты на охрану окружающей среды на данном этапе раз­вития муниципальных образований не сопровождаются сокращением за­грязнений, что может свидетельствовать о дефицитах инвестиций в природоохранные мероприятия. Увеличение числа источников тепло­снабжения приводит к росту выбросов в атмосферный воздух от ста­ционарных источников. Выявлен разрыв в загрязнении между терри­ториями с разными типами преобладающих производств; установлена различная степень влияния указанных факторов в зависимости от типа и отраслевой специализации муниципального образования. Развитие исследований социально-экономических причин загрязнения атмосферного воздуха на муниципальном уровне необходимо для форми­рования эффективных стратегий оптимизации выбросов загрязняющих веществ в рамках государственной экологической политики.
The issue of air pollution in Russian cities remains a significant challenge for the country’s socio-economic development. This article presents the results of a study on the factors contributing to atmospheric air pollution from sta­tionary sources in municipalities of the Siberian Federal District from 2008 to the 2020s. Through econometric modeling of panel data, including control for potential endogeneity, we establish that the volume of shipped products and investment in fixed capital positively impact atmospheric air pollution. At this stage of municipal development, expenditures on environmental protection do not correlate with a reduction in pollution, suggesting a deficit in investment in environmental protection measures. An increase in the number of heat supply sources leads to higher emissions from stationary sources. The study reveals a gap in pollution levels between areas with different predominant industries and finds varying degrees of influence of these factors depending on the type and sectoral specialization of the municipality. Further research on the socio-economic causes of atmospheric air pollu­tion at the municipal level is necessary to draft effective strategies for opti­mizing pollutant emissions as part of state environmental policy.
The Cross and Our Calling
Authors: Zietsma David , Benbow Nicole 
Published: September 2024

Redeemer University is a Canadian Christian university located in Ancaster, Ontario. Founded in 1983 in the Reformed Christian tradition, Redeemer’s mission is to prepare students to join Christ in his redemptive work through their careers and callings, while also fostering faculty research and scholarship in every discipline from a Christian perspective. Over the past forty years, Redeemer has evolved from a small college with limited degree granting authority to a full university offering a variety of programs including a B.A., B.Sc., B.Ed., B.B.A., B.Kin., and B. Comms. Redeemer currently faces challenges stemming from a post-Christian Canadian culture and the impact it has had on widespread individual belief in the psychological self as the ultimate source for personal identity and understanding. The changing higher education marketplace also contains a proliferation of degree granting institutions, and students are increasingly seeking clear and direct pathways to careers, making institutions like Redeemer with traditional degree nomenclature to appear less relevant and desirable. However, some of these challenges also present opportunities. Post-Christian culture also means that more Christians desire a unique, faith-based higher education institution, as it becomes more difficult to express faith in public spaces.
Engaging Islam
Authors: Bellitto Christopher M 
Published: September 2024

What was the proper approach to countering Islam in the late Middle Ages? If Islam was seen as a Christian heresy in accordance with a common medieval interpretation, the church’s battle against Muslims was seen in ad intra terms. If Islam was treated as a separate religion, an ad extra approach followed. In either case, would unity and peace be best achieved via negotiations or force, particularly around 1453 when Constantinople fell to Muslim forces? We begin with Nicholas of Cusa and Juan de Segovia, then turn to Tommaso Giustiniani and Vincenzo Querini in their Libellus and Leonem decem (1513). They pushed the Medici pope to counter Islam using language of the just war tradition because they saw Muslims as apostate Christians. Considering these three approaches side by side, we witness Christian leaders wrestling with religious, political, and military considerations in deciding how best to counter the Islamic advance during a crucial half-century.
Implementación de recomendaciones de directrices de salud materna de la OMS/OPS en República Dominicana
Authors: De La Rosa Andelys , Mordán José , Buchanan Cecilia , Torres Ania 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo. Analizar la implementación de las recomendaciones fuertes contenidas en las guías de la OMS y OPS sobre salud materna en la República Dominicana. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de las recomendaciones de salud materna contenidas en la plataforma BIGG-REC de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Se identificaron 249 recomendaciones: 215 recomendaciones fuertes a favor y 34 recomendaciones fuertes en contra, contenidas en 76 directrices de la OMS formuladas con metodología GRADE durante el periodo 2010-2022. Se clasificaron en 6 dominios: aborto, nutrición, hemorragia, hipertensión, infección, anticoncepción, salud pública. Se analizaron las características y los determinantes que facilitan o impiden la implementación de las recomendaciones por el sistema de salud dominicano. Resultados: Se incluyeron 29 recomendaciones fuertes a favor; correspondientes a los 6 dominios. Las recomendaciones con mayor nivel implementación fueron las relacionadas con la atención a la hemorragia obstétrica y prevención de infecciones. Las relacionadas con Aborto y Programas de Salud Pública son las de menor nivel de implementación. Los principales determinantes para la no implementación son limitaciones del marco legal o normativo, desorganización de la red de servicios y barreras sociales y culturales. Discusión: En República Dominicana persisten limitaciones para la implementación de recomendaciones fuertes del ámbito de la salud materna contenidas en las directrices de la OMS. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de fortalecer estrategias para la implementación de recomendaciones en los ámbitos de atención al aborto e intervenciones de Salud Pública.
Numerical Flow Simulations of the Shear Stress Forces Arising in Filtration Slits during Glomerular Filtration in Rat Kidney
Authors: Fuhrmann Alexander , Pritz Balazs , Endlich Karlhans , Kriz Wilhelm 
Published: September 2024

Key Points

Computational fluid dynamics were applied to estimate the shear stress challenge to the filtration barrier during glomerular filtration in rats.Shear forces were especially relevant in pathologic situations where they contribute to the loss of viable podocytes.

Background
The flow dynamic forces during glomerular filtration challenging the fixation of podocytes to the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) are insufficiently understood.

Methods
Numerical flow simulations were used to estimate these forces in the rat kidney. Simulations were run with a three-dimensional (3D) model of the slit diaphragm as a zipper structure according to Rodewald and Karnovsky. The GBM was modeled as a porous medium.

Results
Filtrate flow exerted a mean wall shear stress of 39 Pa with a maximum of 152 Pa on the plasma membrane of foot processes and up to 250 Pa on internal surfaces of the slit diaphragm. The slit diaphragm accounted for 25% of the hydrodynamic resistance of the glomerular filtration barrier. Based on the results of the 3D model, we developed a two-dimensional (2D) model that allowed us to perform extensive parameter variations. Reducing the filtration slit width from 40 to 30 nm almost doubled wall shear stress. Furthermore, increasing filtrate flow velocity by 50% increased wall shear stress by 47%. When increasing the viscous resistance of the slit diaphragm, the pressure drop across the slit diaphragm increased to intolerably high values. A lower viscous resistance of the slit diaphragm than that of the GBM accounted for a gradual pressure decline along the filtration barrier. The subpodocyte space tempered these challenges in circumscribed areas of filtration surface but had only a marginal impact on overall forces.

Conclusions
The filtration barrier experiences high levels of shear and pressure stress accounting for the detachment of injured but viable podocytes from the GBM—a hallmark in many glomerular diseases.
Characterizing Lithospheric Transverse Isotropy Using Moment Tensors—On the Origin of the Non–Double-Couple Components of Global CMT Solutions
Authors: Kawakatsu Hitoshi 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The seismic moment tensor, which represents the equivalent body-force system of the seismic source, may exhibit non–double-couple components (NDCs) when the earthquake occurs on a planer fault if the source medium is anisotropic. Kawakatsu (1991a) reported that the NDCs of the moment tensors (MTs) for shallow earthquakes from the Harvard Centroid Moment Tensor (HCMT) catalog exhibited a systematic characteristic dependent on faulting types: the sign of the NDC parameter ϵ on average systematically changes for thrust fault (TF) (negative), normal fault (NF) (positive), and strike-slip (SS) (positive) fault. The behavior of TF and NF that shows opposite sign can be explained if the source region is transversely isotropic with a vertical symmetry axis (VTI, radially anisotropic). In fact, the VTI model of the Preliminary Reference Earth Model (PREM) at a sub-Moho depth predicts the observed systematic NDC pattern, although the magnitude is underestimated, indicating the potential to enhance our understanding of the lithospheric transverse isotropy using the NDC of the MTs. To investigate the lithospheric transverse isotropy structure using the NDCs of the MTs, we propose a novel inversion scheme, building on the approaches used previously for deep and intermediate-depth earthquakes but with necessary modifications to address shallow sources. Synthetic tests conducted under conditions of random faulting indicate the potential to constrain the S-wave anisotropy ξ and the fifth parameter ηκ, but with moderate to severe correlation depending on data types. The application of this method to real data sourced from the Global Centroid Moment Tensor catalog suggests that the lithospheric transverse isotropy of PREM at the sub-Moho depth serves as a suitable initial model. However, some adjustments may be necessary, particularly regarding the fifth parameter, to enhance the model’s fidelity in representing observed NDCs of the MTs. Finally, the behavior of the SS faults that cannot be explained by the VTI may deserve further attention.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH DI KECAMATAN PASIE RAYA KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Zikri Afzalul , Mardhiah Ainal , Fitri Sri , Khumaira Khumaira 
Published: September 2024

Kacang tanah merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang sangat berpotensi dan merupakan komoditas unggul yang memiliki produksi yang cukup tinggi, salah satu kecamatan yang membudidayakan kacang tanah adalah kecamatan Pasie Raya, Kecamatan ini memiliki produksi kacang tanah terus mengalami peningkatatan, berkurangnya luas lahan kacang tanah disebabkan oleh pengalihan lahan untuk lainnya, harga kacang tanah terus naik turun sedangkan permintaan kacang tanah terus mengalami peningkatan disebabkan oleh penggunaan kacang tanah sebagai bahan olahan pangan hal ini berpengaruh terhadap permintaan dan penawaran produksi kacang tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah faktor – faktor luas lahan, bibit, tenaga kerja, pupuk urea, pupuk npk, pestisida azodrin, dan pestisida lannateberpengauh terhadap produksi kacanga tanah di Kecamatan Pasie Raya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan X1 berpengaruh terhadap produksi kacang tanah, namun bibit (X2), tenaga kerja (X3), pupuk urea (X4), pupuk NPK (X5), pestisida azodrin (X6) dan pestisida lannate (X7) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi kacang tanah. Hasil uji f hitung 221,576 f tabel 2,47, dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakan produksi kacang tanah dipengaruhi oleh faktor luas lahan, bibit, tenaga kerja, pupuk urea, pupuk NPK, pestisida azodrin, pestisidan lannate dan produksi secara serempak dapat diterima atau dengan kata lain terima Ha tolak HO. Hasil uji t luas lahan secara parsial berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi kacang tanah hal ini dapat dilihat dari thitung ttabel atau signifikan, sedangkan bibit, tenaga kerja, pupuk urea, pupuk NPK, pestisida azodrin dan pestisida Lannate tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi kacang tanah hal ini dapat dilihat thitung ttabel atau non signifikan.
PERSEPSI PETANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA (STUDI KASUS: DESA BULU CINA KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG)
Authors: Harefa Devini , Safitri Sri Ariani , Ilvira Rika Fitri , Sibuea Faiz Ahmad 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Persepsi Petani Padi Sawah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Persepsi Petani Padi Sawah, untuk mengetahui Persepsi Petani Padi Sawah dan untuk melihat Pengaruh Persepsi Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Bulu Cina Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bulu Cina Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan metode observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi Petani Padi Sawah Terhadap Penggunaan Pestisida tergolong baik. Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Persepsi Petani Padi Sawah Di Desa Bulu Cina Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang antara lain: Umur, Pengalaman, Luas Lahan, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Resiko dan Tindakan. Pengaruh Persepsi Petani Padi Sawah Terhadap Penggunaan Pestisida secara simultan dipengaruhi oleh: umur, pengalaman, luas lahan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, resiko, sikap dan tindakan, sedangan pengaruh persepsi petani secara parsial hanya dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan. Kata kunci: Persepsi, Petani , Padi Sawah, Pestisida
Dragged fovea diplopia syndrome: A review article
Authors: lamu Shongmu Tsering , Sengupta Roshni , Bhattacharjee Debanjali , Chauhan Himani 
Published: September 2024

Foveal displacement resulting from epiretinal membranes (ERMs) or other macular diseases leads to a condition known as dragged fovea diplopia syndrome. This syndrome causes central binocular diplopia, where individuals see double images. Its prevalence remains uncertain. Since the fovea is affected, traditional prismic therapy is ineffective in alleviating the "retinal diplopia." Currently, there is no known cure for this condition. However, there are available treatments to managed and alleviate the symptoms effectively. The study's goal is to discover the clinical traits of dragged-fovea diplopia syndrome, propose a straightforward test to help assess these patients, and suggest a simple treatment to alleviate double vision in some cases.We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane databases for English-language studies published and outlines the systematic procedure utilized for a comprehensive literature review spanning the period from 2005 to October 2020. In this nonsystematic review, performed from May 21, 2023, to September 1, 2023, we address a series of questions to explain the cause of Central-Peripheral Rivalry-Type Diplopia and complications associated to it and Clinical management and its challenges.In conclusion, central retinal rivalry is a rare and fascinating occurrence wherein peripheral retinal images blend together, yet central retinal images become misaligned, resulting in a clash between the central and peripheral fusion mechanisms. Understanding the condition has practical implications in the field of vision and neurological disorders. By delving into the mechanisms underlying central retinal rivalry, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of how the brain processes visual information and resolves conflicts. This knowledge can be applied to the development of diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions for various vision-related disorders. Moreover, the development of effective treatments underscores the importance of ongoing research in this field, offering hope and relief to those living with this intriguing yet challenging condition.