bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Faktor-faktor Ibu Mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempuran Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2013
Authors: Wijanarko Nova , Fadhilah Siti , Susiwati Dusi Catur 
Published: January 2018

Background : The maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) is an indicator of success in the development of the health sector. One of the new breakthroughs in the health section of the family in an effort to lower the maternal mortality rate is to establish Pregnancy Class. Pregnancy class is a means to learn together about the health of pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face in a group that aims to increase knowledge, change attitudes and behaviors in order to understand the mother's pregnancy, the body changes and complaints during pregnancy, prenatal care, delivery, postnatal care, KB postpartum, newborn care, myths, beliefs, local customs, infectious diseases and birth certificates.
Objective : Knowing description of the factors pregnant mothers attend classes.
Method : This study is the descriptive type, using cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size in this study was 57 respondents.
Results: Most of the mothers knowledge level of pregnant women who attend classes are good that as many as 45 respondents (78.9%). Most of the mothers who attend classes pregnant women have high levels of basic education (elementary and secondary) as many as 44 respondents (77.2%). Most have the attitude agrees with the class of pregnant women as many as 46 respondents (80.7%). Most of the husband to provide support to mothers who attend classes pregnant women as many as 44 respondents (77.2%).
Conclusions : The level of knowledge of mothers who attend classes either pregnant women, the level of basic education, has agreed attitudes toward classroom activities pregnant women, and the husband's mother gave support to pregnant mothers to attend classes.
Implementasi Asuhan Sayang Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candimulyo Kabupaten Magelang pada Bulan Mei Tahun 2013
Authors: Paramita Iswari , Pramestyani Mustika , Mentari Mentari 
Published: January 2018

Background: Dear mother care is care with the principle of mutual respect for the culture, beliefs and desires of the mother. One basic principle is to include husbands and families during labor and childbirth. Attention and support to the mother during labor will gain a sense of security and a better output. Dear mother's care during childbirth include the care given to the mother, which began when I to stage IV. Dear mother care implementation or become a fundamental principle in the provision of care dear mother in the delivery process includes providing emotional support, provision of fluids and nutrition, flexibility for bladder and bowel, as well as the prevention of infection.
Objective: This study aims to determine the implementation dear mother care clinic working area Candimulyo.
Method: Type of approach used in this study is the evaluation of research method (Evaluation Study). Respondents in this study all private midwives working area clinic Candimulyo 20 the number of samples taken by the Non-Probability sampling techniques saturated.
Result: From the analysis of the implementation of the care of dear mother of this study showed that of the 20 respondents found the overall implementation of the care of maternal affection are quite as many as 13 respondents (65%).
Conclusion: Implementation dear mother care clinic Candimulyo working area is quite.
Identification of Malaria Parasites in Chasan Boesoirie General Hospital Ternate East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Arisandi Desto , Sohy Sofvirah R. , Nadifah Fitri 
Published: January 2018

Background: Malaria is still a global health problem especially in tropical countries, such as Indonesia. Based on survey 35% of the Indonesia population were live in endemic areas of malaria, such as Provinces of Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, West Papua, North Sumatra, and East Nusa Tenggara. Malaria is caused by a mosquito bite of female Anopheles sp. containing Plasmodium parasite. Generally it bites humans at night or dawn. Such malaria parasites are Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium ovale. Malaria is a disease of both highest in Ternate and mostly occur in general hospitals of Chasan Boesoirie General Hospital. This research aims to identify the type of malaria parasites in the Chasan Boesoirie General Hospital Ternate.
Method: This is a descriptive research conducted in Chasan Boesoirie General Hospital in Ternate, East Nusa Tenggara in March 2015. Research data obtained include: age, sex, education, and employment. Identification of malaria is carried out based on an examination of the existence of Plasmodium in preparation of thin and thick blood apus. Descriptive analysis using STATA programs for Windows version 12.0 (Stata Corp LP., College Station, TX, USA) are presented in the form of tables and narratives.
Result: This research subjects were 69 people suspected with malaria infection. Suspected malaria to be infected by Plasmodium is more are young age group 94%, 88% were males, 100% have a poor education or un-educated, as well as the of 100% were fishermen. As much as 54 people (78%) were infected by Plasmodium parasites consisting of Plasmodium falcifarum 48 people (89%) and Plasmodium vivax 6 people (11%).
Conclusion: The incidence of malaria infections in Chasan Boesoirie General Hospital amounted to 78% and the type of infected parasites were Plasmodium falcifarum and Plasmodium vivax.
Hubungan Pemberian Reward dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit JIH Yogyakarta
Authors: Widuri Widuri , Maryadi Maryadi , Vianasih Yuli 
Published: January 2018

Background: The award is very important to increase the productive activity, it is expected the award given to an individual can improve employee motivation for work valued thus improving the performance of employees and to motivate the work of nurses.
Objective: To determine the relationship of reward and motivation of nurses in the inpatient hospital JIH Yogyakarta.
Method: Types of non-experimental research design with descriptive analytic and quantitative methods, and using cross sectional approach. Sampling technique used is total sampling (87 nurses). The instruments used were questionnaires about reward and motivation. This research was conducted in inpatient hospital JIH Yogyakarta from January to February 2015.
Result: Spearman's test results show that the significance value of 0.447 (> 0.05) showed that no significant relationship between the two variables at a very low level of closeness (r -0.083).
Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between reward and motivation of nurses in patient wards of hospitals JIH Yogyakarta in 2015.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester II Tentang Kebutuhan Nutrisi
Authors: Ayuningtyas Ika Fitria , Wijayanti Hafifah 
Published: January 2018

Background : Pregnant mothers’ nutritional status is partly influenced by knowledge level. Early study signaled that there were 47,25 % of pregnant mothers who suffered Chronic Energy Deficiency and the result of interviews found out that 7 out of 10 pregnant mothers had insufficient understanding about nutritional need. This fact encouraged the researcher to hold a study about the knowledge level of second term pregnant mothers about nutritional need in Sanden Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Objective : To uncover the knowledge level of second term pregnant mothers about nutritional intake need in Sanden Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Method : This was a quantitative descriptive study. Population in this study was Second Term pregnant mothers who underwent pregnancy examination in Sanden Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta, during June – July 2014. 30 respondents were sorted with Incidental Sampling technique. Data collecting used primary data and the instrument used was closed questionnaire.
Result : This study finally categorized the knowledge level of pregnant mothers in Good category (33,3 %), Sufficient category (60,0 %), and Poor category (6,7 %).
Conclusion : The knowledge level of second term pregnant mothers about nutritional need were categorized as enough so that it is recommended that pregnant mothers improve their understanding about nutritional need during pregnancy.
Suggestion : Midwives in Community Health Centre are supposed to hold dissemination about nutritional need during pregnancy so that it may prevent any Chronic Energy Deficiency.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Fe dengan Anemia Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Grabag II Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Sari Fatimah , Ananti Yustina , Tombokan Enywati Iris 
Published: January 2018

Background : Anemia in pregnant women in a national problem. In Indonesia, the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is quite high. Anemia prevention program does is provide iron tablet that preparations Fe. How to consume tablets Fe followed by respondents as important to follow the advice given by the researchers then the tendency will increase in hemoglobin levels as expected.
Objective : Given the relationship between adherence Fe tablets in pregnant women with anemia Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang regency.
Methods : This study is a correlational research analytic, using a cross- sectional survey design. The sampling technique used was purposive sample of the number of samples in this study were 134 respondents.
Results : There was a relationship adherence Fe tablets with maternal anemia status in Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang regency with p value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) and the relationship is strong enough that the value of the Contingency Coefficient 0.556.
Conclusion : There is a relationship adherence Fe tablets with maternal anemia status.
The Relation of Knowledge and Life Style with Hipertension at Puskesmas Depok 2 Condong Catur Sleman
Authors: Dewi Eltanina Ulfameytalia , Bakri Maria H. , Dari Yohanes 
Published: January 2018

Background: Hypertension is non-contagious disease caused by several factors such as stress, obesity, nutritions, and life style. Some people were known to consume junk food, smoking, and never routinely exercise.
Objective: The aim is to find out the relationship of knowledge and life style with hypertension at Puskesmas Depok 2 Condong Catur Sleman Yogyakarta.
Method: This is an analytical correlation research with cross sectional method. This research was conducted outpatient who attended Puskesmas Depok 2 Condong Catur Sleman Yogyakarta using purposive sampling as many with 129 patients.
Result: Knowledge as general is enough 48,1% and life syle(41,1%). Hypertension as moderate level 49,6%. Ther is correlation between knowledge and life style with hypertention p value 0,000.
Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge and life style with hypertension.
Épigénétique et génétique tissent le fil de soi
Authors: Perrot Tafforeau Frédérique 
Published: January 2018

L’humain est le fruit de son vécu et l’ensemble de toutes ses mémoires, cellulaires comme cérébrales, passées comme présentes, construit son devenir. La biologie nous permet d’en apporter une preuve scientifique solide. Ainsi, dès la conception, l’environnement influence la construction de l’individu au cours de l’embryogenèse par le biais de processus épigénétiques. Ensuite, les différentes périodes critiques de développement offrent une fenêtre de plasticité maximale du cerveau face aux « différents apprentissages ». Enfin, à l’âge adulte, une fois l’ensemble de ces périodes terminé, la plasticité synaptique œuvre pour permettre aux individus une certaine adaptabilité. Cependant, les études de réouverture des périodes critiques de développement chez l’adulte laissent supposer qu’une rencontre, une thérapie, un événement vécu intensément, soit à même de venir rouvrir une plasticité suffisamment conséquente pour modifier la trajectoire de vie de l’individu.
Retour vers l’utopie ? La ville neuve soviétique de Togliatti
Authors: Bellat Fabien 
Published: January 2018

Dès 1930, en URSS les objectifs du Plan quinquennal nécessitèrent la création de grands centres industriels, et avec eux d’équipements urbains d’une échelle appropriée. En 1967, la construction de l’usine AvtoVAZ exige ainsi la construction d’un nouveau centre urbain à Togliatti. Ce projet fut mené sous la direction de Boris Roubanenko comme une véritable expérience-pilote. Malgré une normative préfabrication de masse et de lourdes coupes budgétaires, les architectes persévérèrent dans leur volonté d’un urbanisme presque idéal, non sans jouer au passage des attentes du régime brejnévien. De fait l’objectif fut bien de réaliser enfin la ville exemplaire d’une vision rénovée du socialisme. Cela aboutit à la production d’une schizophrénique cité Cheval de Troie , servant la propagande du régime et s’affirmant légataire des conceptions urbaines les plus utopiques de l’URSS.
Regards d’une ville nouvelle socialiste sur ses consœurs
Authors: Bazin Jérôme 
Published: January 2018

Nous nous intéressons ici aux relations entre les principales villes nouvelles des démocraties populaires, en prenant pour point d’observation les rapports qu’entretient la ville est-allemande d’Eisenhüttenstadt avec les trois autres principales « villes socialistes », Nowa Huta, Dimitrovgrad et Dunaújváros. Des voyages d’études d’architectes et urbanistes aux délégations ouvrières, jusqu’aux pratiques de jumelage qui ont concerné des groupes très divers, existait un large éventail de circulations. À partir du constat des différences effectives entre ces villes, nous chercherons à comprendre la portée de ces échanges qui présentent le bloc socialiste comme un espace de circulation, sinon clos, du moins centré sur lui-même.
A Philosophical Analysis of Clinical Decision Making in Nursing
Authors: Krishnan Preetha 
Published: January 2018

Background:Clinical decision making is a fundamental aspect of nurses' clinical practice and has a direct impact on the health and well-being of each patient.Method:An exploratory analysis of the concept of clinical decision making in nursing will be provided from the two predominant theoretical perspectives: the systematic-positivist model and the intuitive-humanistic model. The origin, aim, value, ontology and epistemology, assumptions, communicability, and context specificity of these two models are discussed.Results:As nurses work in ever-changing health care environments, either the positivist model or the intuitive model is adequate to describe the dynamic processes nurses use in clinical decision making. Therefore, it was suggested that the cognitive processes used in decision making were neither completely analytical nor completely intuitive.Conclusion:Clinical decision making is complex. A combination of scientific evidence-based knowledge in conjunction with intuition and contextual factors could enable nurses to utilize excellent clinical decision making. [J Nurs Educ.2018;57(2):73–78.]
Three-Layer Non-hydrostatic Staggered Scheme for Free Surface Flow
Authors: Bayu Ade C. , Pudjaprasetya S. R. , Magdalena I. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractIn this paper, a finite difference algorithm using a three-layer approximation for the vertical flow region to solve the 2D Euler equations is considered. In this algorithm, the pressure is split into hydrostatic and hydrodynamic parts, and the predictor-corrector procedure is applied. In the predictor step, the momentum hydrostatic model is formulated. In the corrector step, the hydrodynamic pressure is accommodated after solving the Laplace equation using the Successive Over Relaxation (SOR) iteration method. The resulting algorithm is first tested to simulate a standing wave over an intermediate constant depth. Dispersion relation of the scheme is derived, and it is shown to agree with the analytical dispersion relation for kd < π with 94% accuracy. The second test case is a solitary wave simulation. Our computed solitary wave propagates with constant velocity, undisturbed in shape, and confirm the analytical solitary wave. Finally, the scheme is tested to simulate the appearance of the undular bore. The result shows a good agreement with the result from the finite volume scheme for the Boussinesq-type model by Soares-Frazão and Guinot (2008).
Longitudinal structure of stationary planetary waves in the middle atmosphere – extraordinary years
Authors: Lastovicka Jan , Krizan Peter , Kozubek Michal 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. One important but little studied factor in the middle atmosphere meridional
circulation is its longitudinal structure. Kozubek et al. (2015) disclosed
the existence of the two-cell longitudinal structure in meridional wind at
10 hPa at higher latitudes in January. This two-cell structure is a
consequence of the stratospheric stationary wave SPW1 in geopotential
heights. Therefore here the longitudinal structure in geopotential heights
and meridional wind is analysed based on MERRA data over 1979–2013 and
limited NOGAPS-ALPHA data in order to find its persistence and altitudinal
dependence with focus on extraordinary years. The SPW1 in geopotential
heights and related two-cell structure in meridional wind covers the middle
stratosphere (lower boundary ∼ 50 hPa), upper stratosphere and most of
the mesosphere (almost up to about 0.01 hPa). The two-cell longitudinal
structure in meridional wind is a relatively persistent feature; only 9 out
of 35 winters (Januaries) display more complex structure. Morphologically the
deviation of these extraordinary Januaries consists in upward propagation of
the second (Euro-Atlantic) peak (i.e. SPW2 structure) to higher altitudes
than usually, mostly up to the mesosphere. All these Januaries occurred under
the positive phase of PNA (Pacific North American) index but there are also
other Januaries under its positive phase, which behave in an ordinary way. The
decisive role in the existence of extraordinary years (Januaries) appears to
be played by the SPW filtering by the zonal wind pattern. In all ordinary
years the mean zonal wind pattern in January allows the upward propagation of
SPW1 (Aleutian peak in geopotential heights) up to the mesosphere but it does
not allow the upward propagation of the Euro-Atlantic SPW2 peak to and above
the 10 hPa level. On the other hand, the mean zonal wind filtering pattern
in extraordinary Januaries is consistent with the observed pattern of
geopotential heights at higher altitudes. Keywords. Meteorology and atmospheric dynamics (middle atmosphere dynamics)
Turbidity Current Dynamics: 2. Simulating Flow Evolution Toward Equilibrium in Idealized Channels
Authors: Traer M. M. , Fildani A. , Fringer O. , McHargue T. , Hilley G. E. 
Published: January 2018

This study simulates turbidity currents through a number of idealized channels using a steady, one‐dimensional, depth‐averaged model to determine if modeled flows starting from a wide range of initial conditions might reach an equilibrium state where clear‐water entrainment balances fluid mass lost to flow stripping or overspill processes. To accomplish this, we calculated flow dynamics based on 1,000 sets of randomized initial conditions, identified flows that successfully traversed the system, and then extracted the flow height, velocity, and sediment flux at the channel terminus. We then systematically changed channel and flow properties using a wide range of values and calculated the length required for the simulated currents to reach the new equilibrium conditions. We found that modeled turbidity currents may evolve to a single equilibrium state consistent with the physical channel and flow properties regardless of the initial flow conditions. Additionally, we found that simulated turbidity currents generally required 1–40 km of downflow distance to adjust to new equilibrium conditions resulting from changes in the channel slope, channel height, channel width, coefficient of bed friction, and meander radius of curvature. Changes in sediment grain size and suspension cloud concentration resulted in adjustment lengths exceeding 100 km. Shorter adjustment lengths resulting from flow stripping suggest that this process might play an important role in flow filtering. The fact that modeled flows adjust to new equilibria over tens of kilometers suggests that they are less sensitive to upstream flow conditions in longer channels.
Heat‐Sink‐Free Flexible Organic Thermoelectric Generator Vertically Operating with Chevron Structure
Authors: Kim Daegun , Ju Duckhyun , Cho Kilwon 
Published: January 2018

AbstractOrganic thermoelectric (TE) material receives increasing attention as a promising candidate for flexible TE generators, which is required for wearable applications such as self‐powered electronics, sustainable mobile batteries, and medical sensors. Recent advances in TE figure‐of‐merit of organic TE material reach that of bulk inorganic TE material. However, organic TE material is not fully functionalized to the TE generator, which shows low power output, operates in a lateral heat flow, and requires an additional heat sink. A flexible organic TE generator is presented herein by introducing an optimized solution process, chevron device structure, and a foam medium. Optimized poly(3,4‐ethylenedixoythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) film involves a distinctive film morphology, achieving a high power factor (642 µW m−1 K−2) and a low sheet resistance (<10 Ω sq−1). A chevron‐structured TE generator, integrating 24 PEDOT:PSS patterns, is highly flexible and yields a remarkable TE output (≈1 µW at ΔT = 17.5 K) in a vertical heat flow. In addition, internal thermal transport through the device is systematically controlled by the inserted medium, which enables the heat‐sink‐free operation of the TE generator retaining 70% of its maximum voltage output in the absence of an additional heat sink.
Designing Redox‐Stable Cobalt–Polypyridyl Complexes for Redox Flow Batteries: Spin‐Crossover Delocalizes Excess Charge
Authors: Yang Chunzhen , Nikiforidis Georgios , Park Ji Young , Choi Jonghoon , Luo Yong , Zhang Liang , Wang Shi‐Cheng , Chan Yi‐Tsu , Lim Jihun , Hou Zhaomin , Baik Mu‐Hyun , Lee Yunho , Byon Hye Ryung 
Published: January 2018

AbstractRedox‐active organometallic molecules offer a promising avenue for increasing the energy density and cycling stability of redox flow batteries. The molecular properties change dramatically as the ligands are functionalized and these variations allow for improving the solubility and controlling the redox potentials to optimize their performance when used as electrolytes. Unfortunately, it has been difficult to predict and design the stability of redox‐active molecules to enhance cyclability in a rational manner, in part because the relationship between electronic structure and redox behavior has been neither fully understood nor systematically explored. In this work, rational strategies for exploiting two common principles in organometallic chemistry for enhancing the robustness of pseudo‐octahedral cobalt–polypyridyl complexes are developed. Namely, the spin‐crossover between low and high‐spin states and the chelation effect emerging from replacing three bidentate ligands with two tridentate analogues. Quantum chemical models are used to conceptualize the approach and make predictions that are tested against experiments by preparing prototype Co‐complexes and profiling them as catholytes and anolytes. In good agreement with the conceptual predictions, very stable cycling performance over 600 cycles is found.