bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustentabilidade no Semiárido: Pesquisa nos Perímetros Irrigados do baixo Jaguaribe – Ceará
Authors: Tavares Jessie Coutinho de Souza , Tassigny Mônica Mota , Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida , Oliveira Artur Gomes de 
Published: December 2017

A seca é uma variação climática presente no semiárido cuja perenidade originou ações governamentais de caráter emergencial, entre elas, os projetos de irrigação permitiram a expansão da lucratividade regional, bem como melhoraram a qualidade de vida da população. Um destes projetos foi o dos perímetros irrigados, os quais tinham como objetivo redistribuir as águas dos grandes rios para o sertão, transformar os sertanejos em pequenos e médios empresários e expandir o agronegócio. Este trabalho se propôs a diagnosticar se a sustentabilidade, sob a ótica do <em>Triple Bottom Line</em>, modelo proposto por Elkington (2012), foi alcançada nos Perímetros Irrigados de Jaguaribe-Apodi, Morada Nova e Tabuleiros de Russas no semiárido cearense. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, trabalhada em análise de conteúdo, e quantitativa, utilizando análise correlacional; concluiu-se que a região é carente de alguns padrões que definem a sustentabilidade e encontra-se diante de outra medida governamental que pode resultar em nova ação emergencial.
A Teoria da Sinalização e a Recuperação Judicial: Um Estudo nas Empresas de Capital Aberto Listadas na BM&FBovespa
Authors: Silva Polyandra Zampiere Pesssoa da , Garcia Inajá Allane Santos , Lucena Wenner Glaucio Lopes , Paulo Edilson 
Published: December 2017

<p>Baseado na Teoria da Sinalização, este trabalho partiu do pressuposto que os indicadores contábeis emitem sinais a respeito de algumas situações econômicas-financeiras. Ao utilizar um modelo de previsão de insolvência, trabalha-se com a hipótese de que os problemas de uma organização podem ser detectados antecipadamente, identificando dessa forma a saúde financeira da empresa. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo é identificar os indicadores contábeis que sinalizam o estado de recuperação judicial das organizações. Foram selecionadas todas as empresas de capital aberto listadas na BM&amp;FBovespa, durante o período de 2005 a 2013, totalizando 330 empresas e 2.664 observações. Os dados foram agrupados (<em>pooled</em>) de forma desbalanceada e os parâmetros estimados por meio da técnica econométrica Regressão Logística (<em>Logit</em>). Os resultados demonstraram que quatro indicadores são estatisticamente significativos para previsão de recuperação judicial, sendo os índices de Liquidez Corrente, Produtividade dos Ativos e Retorno sobre o Ativo significativos ao nível de 1% e Retorno sobre o Patrimônio Líquido significativo a 5%. Além disso, o modelo estimado classificou 93,69% das observações corretamente, no entanto, apenas em relação ao nível de empresas solvente o percentual de previsão foi satisfatório, atingindo 100%. Apesar do modelo não apresentar um percentual de previsão satisfatório para as empresas em recuperação judicial, os resultados individuais apresentados para cada um deles (significâncias e coeficientes de regressão) foram estatisticamente significativos.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
PERGESERAN MAKNA DALAM KESENIAN NDOLALAK DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT DI PURWOREJO
Authors: Mahsun M 
Published: December 2017

<p>Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh asumsi adanya pergeseran makna dalam seni tari <em>ndolalak.</em> Awalnya ketika seni tari tersebut dikreasi mengandung pesan-pesan dakwah yang tersirat dalam lirik lagunya. Namun kenyataannya sekarang telah terjadi perubahan. Perubahan itu adalah antara lain; lirik lagu tidak lagi bernuansa dakwah, dahulu penarinya laki-laki, sekarang perempuan.</p><p>Ada tiga masalah yang dikaji yaitu: <em>Pertama</em>, mengapa terjadi pergeseran nilai dalam seni tari ndolalak? <em>Kedua</em>, faktor apa yang memengaruhi pergeseran nilai tersebut? <em>Ketiga</em>, apa implikasinya dalam kehidupan sosial-keagamaan masyarakat di Purworejo?.</p><p>Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari intervew dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisisnya menggunakan metode induktif dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yakni antropologi dan sosiologi. Dalam analisisnya, menggunakan teori Clifford Geertz yakni teori simbol/pergeseran nilai, untuk menganalisa pergeseran nilai dan faktor yang mempengaruhi; dengan memposisikan tari <em>ndolalak </em>sebagia sebuah simbol yang di dalamnya tersimpan nilai-nilai. Sementara analisis implikasi sosialnya menggunakan teori dialektika sosialnya Peter L. Berger.</p><p>Temuannya adalah <em>pertama</em>, terjadi pergeseran nilai dalam seni tari <em>ndolalak</em> karena adanya tarik menarik antara etika/norma dan estetika dalam memahami seni. <em>Kedua</em>, ada 2 faktor yang memengaruhi pergeseran nilai tersebut yaitu faktor intrinsik terdiri dari SDM, keindahan (<em>beauty</em>), gerakan dan lirik lagu. Dan faktor ekstrinsik meliputi ekonomi, dinamika sosial, paham keagamaan, intervensi pemerintah, maraknya musik orgen tunggal dan dangdut. <em>Ketiga</em>, Implikasi sosialnya adalah terjadi pro dan kontra terhadap eksistensi seni tersebut terutama setelah muncul fatwa haram dari MUI Purworejo tahun 1985.</p>
Effects of High Intensity Statin Therapy in the Treatment of Diabetic Dyslipidemia in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Vavlukis Marija , Kedev Sasko 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Diabetic dyslipidemia has specifics that differ from dyslipidemia in patients without
diabetes, which contributes to accelerated atherosclerosis equally as dysglycemia. The aim of this study was to
deduce the interdependence of diabetic dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases (CVD), therapeutic strategies
and the risk of diabetes development with statin therapy.

Method:
We conducted a literature review of English articles through PubMed, PubMed Central and Cochrane,
on the role of diabetic dyslipidemia in atherosclerosis, the antilipemic treatment with statins, and the role of statin
therapy in newly developed diabetes, by using key words: atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, diabetic dyslipidemia,
CVD, statins, nicotinic acid, fibrates, PCSK9 inhibitors.

Results:
hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia cannot be treated separately in patients with diabetes. It seems that
dyslipidemia plays one of the key roles in the development of atherosclerosis. High levels of TG, decreased levels
of HDL-C and increased levels of small dense LDL- C particles in the systemic circulation are the most specific
attributes of diabetic dyslipidemia, all of which originate from an inflated flux of free fatty acids occurring due to
the preceding resistance to insulin, and exacerbated by elevated levels of inflammatory adipokines. Statins are a
fundamental treatment for diabetic dyslipidemia, both for dyslipidemia and for CVD prevention. The use of statin
treatment with high intensity is endorsed for all diabetes-and-CVD patients, while a moderate - intensity treatment
can be applied to patients with diabetes, having additional risk factors for CVD. Statins alone are thought to
possess a small, although of statistical significance, risk of incident diabetes, outweighed by their benefits.

Conclusion:
As important as hyperglycemia and glycoregulation are in CVD development in patients with diabetes,
diabetic dyslipidemia plays an even more important role. Statins remain the cornerstone of antilipemic treatment
in diabetic dyslipidemia, and their protective effects in CVD progression overcome the risk of statin- associated
incident diabetes.
Is it All Said for NSAIDs in Alzheimer’s Disease? Role of Mitochondrial Calcium Uptake
Authors: Sanz-Blasco Sara , Calvo-Rodríguez Maria , Caballero Erica , Garcia-Durillo Monica , Nunez Lucia , Villalobos Carlos 
Published: December 2017

Objectives: Epidemiological data suggest that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs) may protect against Alzheimer's disease (AD). Unfortunately, recent trials have failed in providing
compelling evidence of neuroprotection. Discussion as to why NSAIDs effectivity is uncertain is
ongoing. Possible explanations include the view that NSAIDs and other possible disease-modifying
drugs should be provided before the patients develop symptoms of AD or cognitive decline. In addition,
NSAID targets for neuroprotection are unclear. Both COX-dependent and independent mechanisms
have been proposed, including γ-secretase that cleaves the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and yields
amyloid β peptide (Aβ).

Methods:
We have proposed a neuroprotection mechanism for NSAIDs based on inhibition of mitochondrial
Ca2+ overload. Aβ oligomers promote Ca2+ influx and mitochondrial Ca2+ overload leading to
neuron cell death. Several non-specific NSAIDs including ibuprofen, sulindac, indomethacin and Rflurbiprofen
depolarize mitochondria in the low µM range and prevent mitochondrial Ca2+ overload induced
by Aβ oligomers and/or N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA). However, at larger concentrations,
NSAIDs may collapse mitochondrial potential (ΔΨ) leading to cell death.

Results:
Accordingly, this mechanism may explain neuroprotection at low concentrations and damage at
larger doses, thus providing clues on the failure of promising trials. Perhaps lower NSAID concentrations
and/or alternative compounds with larger dynamic ranges should be considered for future trials to
provide definitive evidence of neuroprotection against AD.
A Harbor Resonance Numerical Model with Reflecting, Absorbing and Transmitting Boundaries
Authors: Chang Yansheng , Wang Edward H. 
Published: December 2017

Background:A very important aspect in the planning and design of a harbor is to determine the response of the harbor basin to incident waves. Many previous investigators have studied various aspects of the harbor resonance problem, though correct to a certain extent, have some disadvantages.Objective:To calculate wave response in an offshore or coastal harbor of arbitrary shape, this research develops a two-dimensional linear, inviscid, dispersive, hybrid finite element harbor resonance model using conservation of energy approach. Based on the mild-slope wave equation, the numerical model includes wave refraction, diffraction, and reflection. The model also incorporates the effects of variable bathymetry, bottom friction, variable, full or partial absorbing boundaries, and wave transmission through permeable breakwaters.Methods:Based on the mild-slope wave equation, the numerical model includes wave refraction, diffraction, and reflection. The model also incorporates the effects of variable bathymetry, bottom friction, variable, full or partial absorbing boundaries, and wave transmission through permeable breakwaters. The Galerkin finite element method is used to solve the functional which was obtained using the governing equations. This model solves both long-waves as well as short-wave problems. The accuracy and efficiency of the present model are verified by comparing different cases of rectangular harbor numerical results with analytical and experimental results.Results:There said results indicate that reduction in wave amplitude inside a harbor caused by energy dissipation due to water depth, linearly sloping bottom, and bottom friction is quite small for a deep harbor. But for a shallow harbor, these factors are critical. They also show that reduction in wave amplitude inside a harbor due to boundary absorption, permeable transmission, harbor entrance width, and horizontal dimensions.Conclusion:Those factors are very important for both deep and shallow harbors as proven by accurate agreement with the prediction of this numerical model. The model presented herein is a realistic method for solving harbor resonance problems.
TENSE MARKERS AMONG HINDI SPEAKING TYPICALLY DEVELOPING CHILDREN
Authors: Tashreefa Ramandeep Kaur, 
Published: December 2017

In grammar, tense is a category that expresses time reference with reference to the moment of speaking. Tenses are usually manifested by the use of specific forms of verbs, particularly in their conjugation patterns. Most of the previous research reveals that tenses develop with age and thus older children had more accurate speech and fewer error patterns in their speech. However, in Indian contexts, limited studies are noted in the area of language development in children with intellectual disability Hindi-speaking children. Thus, the present study aims to explore tense markers in Hindi speaking intellectually disabled children and its comparison across mental age (MA) matched typically developing children. The results revealed that syntax develops significantly with the age. Comparison across the two groups showed higher occurrences of tense forms among TD children when compared to the children with ID. Related studies are discussed clearly in the paper which reveals a number of studies supporting the finding. The present study has significant implications for the assessment of developmental speech disorders among Hindi-speaking group of Indian population.
Новые возможности оптимизации свертывающей системы и расстройств микроциркуляции почек в практике нефролога
Authors: Bobiieva N.Kh. , Hadoiev S.Kh. , Khokimov D.M. 
Published: December 2017

Исследование клинической эффективности и оценка протекторного эффекта препарата Латрен (пентоксифиллин), его влияния на почечную гемодинамику и показатели свертывающей системы крови у больных с острыми и хроническими гломерулонефритами, а также хроническим пиелонефритом с симптоматической гипертензией. Представлены результаты ретроспективного анализа историй болезней за период 2013–2014 гг. 56 пациентов в возрасте от 16 до 55 лет с острым и хроническим гломерулонефритом, а также с хроническим пиелонефритом с симптоматической гипертензией.
Дисбаланс калікреїн-кінінової системи при хронічному панкреатиті у поєднанні з ожирінням і результати його комплексної корекції
Authors: Babinets L.S. , Kytsai K.Yu. 
Published: December 2017

Актуальність. Значна роль у виникненні та прогресуванні хронічного панкреатиту, одного з найбільш поширених захворювань у загальнотерапевтичній практиці, належить активації калікреїн-кінінової системи (ККС), яка бере участь у процесах розвитку запалення, згортання крові та фібринолізу, в імунних реакціях, формуванні больового синдрому та ін. Мета. Дослідження динаміки показників ККС при застосуванні препарату метадоксин у складі комплексної терапії хворих на хронічний біліарний панкреатит (ХБП) у поєднанні з ожирінням. Матеріали та методи. Досліджено 75 хворих на ХБП у поєднанні з ожирінням. Хворих було розподілено на 2 групи. Перша група (30 осіб) отримувала загальноприйняте лікування (ЗПЛ). Друга група (45 осіб) отримувала в комплексі до ЗПЛ препарат метадоксин. Результати. Після проведеного лікування позитивна динаміка спостерігалась в обох групах. Проте у пацієнтів другої групи простежувалась більш значуща позитивна динаміка показників ККС: рівень протеолітичної активності знизився на 9,0 %, калікреїну — на 20,0 %, a1-інгібітор протеїназ — на 7,2 %, а показник прекалікреїну зріс на 6,4 %, a2-макроглобулін — на 10,8 %, кініназа II — на 10,7 % у порівнянні з 1 групою. Висновки. Застосування метадоксину у складі комплексної терапії хворих на ХБП із коморбідним ожирінням сприяло вірогідному підвищенню ефективності ЗПЛ.
Prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout en profesionales de enfermería de la Orinoquia colombiana, 2016
Authors: Gutiérrez-Lesmes Oscar Alexander , Loboa-Rodríguez Nelly Johana , Martínez-Torres Javier 
Published: December 2017

Introducción: El síndrome de Burnout es descrito como una inadecuada forma de afrontar el estrés laboral, los rasgos principales son el agotamiento emocional, la despersonalización y disminución del desempeño personal. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales de enfermería que laboran en la Orinoquia colombiana. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico transversal, muestreo por intención, la población de estudio estuvo constituida por 100 enfermeros, se utilizó el instrumento de Maslach Burnout. Se calcularon medidas de resumen, prevalencia y razón de prevalencia, con el programa SPSS. Resultados: El 90% de la muestra estudiada eran mujeres, 53% solteros, 54% menores de 28 años, y 42% sin hijos. La prevalencia general del síndrome de Burnout fue de 16%, en el área de atención hospitalaria fue de un 25,5% y en áreas diferentes a esta fue 6,1%; en el área hospitalaria se presentaron mayores proporciones en cansancio emocional 42%, despersonalización emocional 38%, falta de realización personal 30%, se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas para la prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en el área de atención hospitalaria (RP 4,2, IC95% 1,3-13,7, P 0,008), para profesionales menores de 28 años (RP 3,7 IC95% 1,1- 12,1, P 0,017). Conclusiones: La prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout es mayor en enfermeros del área hospitalaria, tener menos de 28 años se asoció a una mayor prevalencia, los enfermeros clasificados como enfermos con síndrome de Burnout debían cuidar un mayor número de pacientes en su jornada laboral.
Evolución de los sistemas de crianza de cabras Criollas Cubanas en el contexto de la conservación del genotipo
Authors: La O Arias Manuel A. , Guevara Hernández Francisco , Rodríguez Larramendi Luis Alfredo , Pinto Ruiz René , Nahed Toral José , Ley de Coss Alejandro , Reyes Muro Luis 
Published: December 2017

Se evaluó la evolución de los sistemas tradicionales de crianza de cabras criollas, durante el proceso de conservación de esta raza en la comunidad “26 de Julio”, ubicada en la Sub-cuenca “Cautillo-Jiguaní” del Valle del Cauto, municipio de Jiguaní, provincia de Granma, Cuba. Se evaluaron 13 casos, con 18 variables, respecto a tamaño del hato, manejo, producción y eficiencia. Se definieron tres momentos de evaluación: a) inicio del proceso de conservación, estado de referencia – años 2002 y 2003 –, b) periodo de acompañamiento institucional, – años, 2005 y 2006 – y c) periodo de autogestión, –años 2008 y 2009 –. Se empleó el modelo estadístico multivariado de medición de impacto (MEMI). El impacto del proceso de conservación de la cabra criolla se resumió en tres dimensiones: a) tenencia y comercialización, b) eficiencia productiva y c) autoconsumo, las cuales explicaron el 82 % de la varianza total. Según el comportamiento de los índices de impacto en estas tres dimensiones, las tipologías de sistemas estudiados mostraron tendencias diferentes en su evolución, con mayor capacidad de crecimiento en los sistemas de fincas, comparados con los sistemas de patios y parcelas. No obstante, las tipologías desarrollaron procesos de crecimiento, colapso y renovación, con capacidad para absorber creativamente los cambios y conservar sus racionalidades socioeconómicas.
Polacy w Galicji podczas drugiej wojny światowej: doświadczenie i pamięć
Authors: Wylegała Anna 
Published: December 2017

Based on biographical interviews coming from different collections of the Oral History Archives of the KARTA Center Foundation and the History Meeting House, the text highlights three main elements of biographical experience which make the narrations of Poles from Galicia different from those of their Ukrainian and Jewish neighbors.
These were: the Red Army entering the Eastern Borderlands and Soviet repressions, the Polish-Ukrainian conflict, and departure from the Eastern Borderlands. For most speakers the following topics constitute the base of their identification with a national group understood as the community of remembrance. The text shows the difference between memories of people who stayed in the Ukraine after 1945 and those who left the Eastern Borderlands – “repatriates”. It also analyzes dependencies between individual and social memory and the influence of different cultures of memory on shaping biographical narration.
Mobile Tower Radiation Protection System
Authors: Hussein Jabbar Slman 
Published: December 2017

Clean environment is one of the most necessarily needs for Human life. So what about mobile effect and its towers pollution? It's effect on public health? Effect of huge groan of mobile networks. In counting of these dangers that will harm us from mobile towers in the far run, was the reasons for writing this research, came this study to look at the mobile towers and mobile effects possible health harm for the purpose of diagnosis of these effects and to suggest ways that can be used to avoid or minimize the risks.
Faraday Cage, is the solution suggested here, also there are many other solutions for this problem, a Faraday cage is a metallic enclosure that stops the entry or escape of an EM field.
Also, two experiments are accomplished, first one showing the effect of Faraday cage on preventing the EMR from mobile cellphone, and the second experiment gives the effect of Faraday cage on preventing the EMR from mobile tower EMR on human health listed in the research, that have been done by using conducting shell (grid) design according the EM wavelength used by three company's mobile working in Iraq, the result show good isolations.
Controlling Angular Distortion in Manual Metal Arc Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steels Using Back-step Technique
Authors: Jilabi Abdul Sameea Jasim Abdul Zehra 
Published: December 2017

Nowadays, austenitic stainless steels (A.S.S.) have many industrial applications in the fields of chemical and petrochemical processing, marine, medicine, water treatment, petroleum refining, food and drinks processing, nuclear power generation etc. The secret behind this wide range of applications is the fact that A.S.S. have great corrosion resistance, high strength and scale resistance at elevated temperatures, good ductility at low temperatures approached to absolute zero in addition to notable weldability. On the other hand, manual metal arc (MMA) is probably the most common process used for the welding of A.S.S. Unfortunately, MMA welding of A.S.S. could be associated with considerable distortion. Uncontrolled or excessive distortion usually increases the cost of the production process due to the high expense of rectification or replacing the weldment by a non-distorted one.
MMA welding of A.S.S. was carried out using the back-step technique with various bead lengths, and without using this technique for comparison.
Results have showed that the angular distortion was a function of the bead length in the back-step welding of A.S.S. The angular distortion decreased by (14.32%) when the back-step technique was used with a (60 mm) length for each bead, and by (41.08%) when the bead length was (40 mm). On the other hand, it increased by (25%) when the back-step technique was done with a (30 mm) length for each bead.
Strength and work parameters in people with multiple sclerosis and in healthy individuals: A responsiveness study of the ankle dorsiflexors
Authors: Manca Andrea , Dvir Zeevi , Deriu Franca 
Published: December 2017

BACKGROUND: The high variability in muscle performance, especially in muscle strength, typical of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) implies that in order for strength variations to be clinically interpretable, the extent of variability should be properly quantified. OBJECTIVE: To establish the responsiveness of maximal isokinetic strength measurements obtained from the ankle dorsiflexors of PwMS and of a cohort of matched healthy controls. METHODS: Twenty PwMS and 20 healthy controls participated in this study. All subjects underwent a dedicated familiarization session and then three isokinetic testing sessions (Test 1; 1-day retest; 1-week retest) in which the peak moment (PM) and maximal work (MW) were recorded in the more affected side. RESULTS: PwMS proved significantly weaker than controls ([Formula: see text] 0.00005). The test-retest consistency of the measurements proved high for both groups (all intraclass correlation coefficients [Formula: see text] 0.9). Importantly, the smallest real difference (SRD) scores ranged 11.4–19.8% for PwMS and 9.2–14.4% for controls. CONCLUSIONS: The responsiveness of the strength and work findings in this cohort indicates that isokinetic measurements of dorsiflexion performance in PwMS may effectively be employed for detecting the efficiency of an intervention in spite of the fluctuating nature of this disease.