bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La sagesse présocratique
Authors: Desclos Marie-Laurence 
Published: February 2016

R ésumé. « Historiens, médecins et scientifiques » : la tentation est grande de reconnaître sous ces dénominations les premières manifestations d’une spécialisation des savoirs, de champs de compétences autonomes et de discours accédant, par conséquent, à une première forme de scientificité. Ces discours savants s’opposeraient tout autant à la polymathie traditionnelle qu’à la sagesse poétique, opposition dont Héraclite serait tout à la fois un acteur et un témoin. Les choses, cependant, sont peut-être moins simples. Pour Héraclite, d’abord, dont l’attitude vis-à-vis du « savoir nombreux » (fr. 129 DK 1 ) n’est pas aussi tranchée que pourrait le faire croire le fragment 40 DK. Mais également pour ses prédécesseurs, ses contemporains et les penseurs ultérieurs, qui nous donnent le spectacle non d’une dispersion et d’une diversité de « connaissances » confinant à la confusion, voire au charlatanisme, mais d’une remarquable tentative de saisie d’un objet en lui-même multiple. Si le savoir est – et doit être – « nombreux », c’est parce que son objet, la phusis , le lui impose. La phusis , c’est-à-dire la « nature » entendue dans son sens indigène : nature de l’univers, du vivant, de l’homme, de la santé et de la maladie, du corps et de l’âme, des « hauteurs » et des nombres, des dieux et du logos . La polymathie apparaît donc comme l’unique moyen permettant une saisie englobante de cette riche diversité, face à laquelle les discours étroitement spécialisés resteraient impuissants.
La sagesse présocratique
Authors: Laurent Jérôme 
Published: February 2016

R ésumé. Des premiers penseurs de Milet, Thalès, Anaximandre et Anaximène 1 , il ne reste que de très brefs fragments, voire, pour Thalès, rien, si ce n’est des récits et des paroles rapportés. Cette origine silencieuse a laissé place à une figure proche d’une légende. En quel sens ces penseurs peuvent-ils donc être tenus pour les « premiers savants », premiers géographes, premiers astronomes et mathématiciens grecs ? L’enquête « sur la nature », ta peri phuseôs , pose la phusis comme un tout, un kosmos , et en cherche la rationalité à travers la question de l’ arkhè , le principe. Selon Thalès, le principe fondamental est l’eau, selon Anaximène, l’air, selon Anaximandre, ni l’un ni l’autre, mais ce qu’il nomme apeiron , l’illimité ou l’indéfini qui reçoit toutes les déterminations. L’usage de la raison n’est pas né à Milet, ni la science au sens contemporain du terme, mais « la communauté des philosophes depuis Thalès », selon l’expression de Husserl, a régulièrement cherché son acte de naissance sur les rives du Méandre ; déjà pour Platon, dans le Théétète , Thalès est l’ancêtre commun de tous ceux qui aiment le savoir.
La sagesse présocratique
Authors: Fronterotta Francesco 
Published: February 2016

R ésumé. Le critère « géographique » de classement des penseurs présocratiques adopté dans ce volume montre bien son efficace dans le cas de Parménide et Zénon, natifs de la ville d’Élée, dans le sud de l’Italie, car ce n’est qu’entre eux que l’on peut admettre un rapport, sinon d’école à proprement parler, au moins de connaissance directe et de doctrine, alors que, pour ce qui est de Xénophane et de Mélissos, habituellement rangés dans le cadre de l’« école » éléatique, la situation apparaît beaucoup plus douteuse, Xénophane n’ayant aucune relation certaine avec Parménide (ni personnelle ni doctrinaire) et avec la ville d’Élée, et Mélissos, qui reprend évidemment une version « moniste » des thèses de Parménide, se situant à une distance considérable de ce dernier, dans l’île de Samos, en mer Égée. C’est la raison pour laquelle on ne traitera pas, dans ce chapitre, de Xénophane (voir, dans ce volume, le chapitre Égée ) ; et que l’on examinera, de Mélissos, les arguments qui se rattachent de manière directe aux thèses de Parménide (voir aussi, pour compléter sa présentation, le chapitre Abdère ).
Annexin A2 Limits Neutrophil Transendothelial Migration by Organizing the Spatial Distribution of ICAM-1
Authors: Heemskerk Niels , Asimuddin Mohammed , Oort Chantal , van Rijssel Jos , van Buul Jaap D. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
ICAM-1 is required for firm adhesion of leukocytes to the endothelium. However, how the spatial organization of endothelial ICAM-1 regulates leukocyte adhesion is not well understood. In this study, we identified the calcium-effector protein annexin A2 as a novel binding partner for ICAM-1. ICAM-1 clustering promotes the ICAM-1–annexin A2 interaction and induces translocation of ICAM-1 into caveolin-1–rich membrane domains. Depletion of endothelial annexin A2 using RNA interference enhances ICAM-1 membrane mobility and prevents the translocation of ICAM-1 into caveolin-1–rich membrane domains. Surprisingly, this results in increased neutrophil adhesion and transendothelial migration under flow conditions and reduced crawling time, velocity, and lateral migration distance of neutrophils on the endothelium. In conclusion, our data show that annexin A2 limits neutrophil transendothelial migration by organizing the spatial distribution of ICAM-1.
A Novel Vaccination Strategy Mediating the Induction of Lung-Resident Memory CD8 T Cells Confers Heterosubtypic Immunity against Future Pandemic Influenza Virus
Authors: Lee Yu-Na , Lee Young-Tae , Kim Min-Chul , Gewirtz Andrew T. , Kang Sang-Moo 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
The currently used vaccine strategy to combat influenza A virus (IAV) aims to provide highly specific immunity to circulating seasonal IAV strains. However, the outbreak of 2009 influenza pandemic highlights the danger in this strategy. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that universal vaccination that offers broader but weaker protection would result in cross protective T cell responses after primary IAV infection, which would subsequently provide protective immunity against future pandemic strains. Specifically, we used tandem repeat extracellular domain of M2 (M2e) epitopes on virus-like particles (M2e5x VLP) that induced heterosubtypic immunity by eliciting Abs to a conserved M2e epitope. M2e5x VLP was found to be superior to strain-specific current split vaccine in conferring heterosubtypic cross protection and in equipping the host with cross-protective lung-resident nucleoprotein-specific memory CD8+ T cell responses to a subsequent secondary infection with a new pandemic potential strain. Immune correlates for subsequent heterosubtypic immunity by M2e5x VLP vaccination were found to be virus-specific CD8+ T cells secreting IFN-γ and expressing lung-resident memory phenotypic markers CD69+ and CD103+ as well as M2e Abs. Hence, vaccination with M2e5x VLP may be developable as a new strategy to combat future pandemic outbreaks.
HEMOGLOBIN ANALYSIS IN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE
Authors: WONG PEERAPON 
Published: February 2016

Background and Objectives: In newborns and infants during their first year of life, there is a dynamic change in the fraction of hemoglobin (Hb). To apply Hb analysis as a phenotypic diagnosis of thalassemia in newborns and infants, we need normal values of each Hb fraction for reference. Methods: Seventeen cord bloods from normal deliveries were collected for analysis. One hundred and thirty seven infants from the pediatric outpatient clinic were recruited and were categorized by their ages into a series of short periods (month+2 weeks). Both alpha and beta thalassemia carriers detected were excluded. Samples with an Hb level less than 10.0 g/dL were also excluded. The proportion of Hb A (a2b2), A2 (a2d2), and F (a2g2) was obtained from high performance liquid chromatography and analyzed according to its categorized periods. Results: There were 90 (58.4%) specimens left for evaluation. The percentage of Hb A, A2, and F gradually changed with increasing age. The percentage of Hb A was 21.14+7.04% (mean+SD) in cord blood and increased substantially to 83.38+1.31% at the sixth month. The level was sustained thereafter. The incremental pattern of Hb A2 was similar to Hb A. The value was 0.32+0.19% at the beginning and reached a plateau with 2.78+0.25% at the sixth month. The percentage of Hb F started at 78.39+7.59% in cord blood and decreased rapidly in the first 6 months. Conclusions: The data possibly can be applied as quick guidance for interpretation of Hb analysis in newborns and infants during their first year of life.
On Hodge Theory of Singular Plane Curves
Authors: Abdallah Nancy 
Published: February 2016

AbstractThe dimensions of the graded quotients of the cohomology of a plane curve complementU= ℙ2\Cwith respect to the Hodge filtration are described in terms of simple geometrical invariants. The case of curves with ordinary singularities is discussed in detail. We also give a precise numerical estimate for the difference between the Hodge filtration and the pole order filtration onH2(U,ℂ).
Randomized Controlled Trial of the Healthy Eating And Lifestyle After Stroke (HEALS) Intervention
Authors: Hill Valerie , Towfighi Amytis , Cheng Eric M. , Vi Barbara G. , Valle Natalie , Ayala-Rivera Monica , Charlton Annaliese , Wang Debbie , Ochoa Dina , Ayala Cynthia , Dombish Heidi , Martinez Karina , Martinez Beatrice 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to test the feasibility of an outpatient poststroke lifestyle intervention in a safety-net health care system to estimate and compare effect sizes for short-term changes in body mass index (BMI), diet, and physical activity.
Bimanual Assessment Measure (BAM): Development of a Measure of Bimanual Function for Use After Stroke
Authors: Johnson Brian , Waller Sandra McComb , Whitall Jill , Westlake Kelly 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
Poststroke rehab has turned toward treatment of bimanual coordination. However, there is no comprehensive measure of bimanual function. The Bimanual Assessment Measure (BAM) will be the first comprehensive measure of bimanual functioning, and it has good content validity based on input from individuals with stroke and occupational therapists (OTs).
Increasing Readiness for Advocacy Through a Problem-Solving Advocacy Intervention
Authors: Kramer Jessica M. , Helfrich Christine A. , Selmane Romeissa 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
This study examined the relationship between the readiness for advocacy and the attainment of goals in a problem-solving advocacy intervention (Project TEAM). Parents reported a significant increase in readiness. Youths with varying levels of readiness for change attained their participation goals.
Optimizing Cognitive Abilities for Individuals with Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairments: A Quality Improvement Study
Authors: Hite Sherry , Lemon Celina 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
This 12-mo prospective quality improvement study explored the efficacy of early occupational therapy and cognitive intervention for hematology patients with chemotherapy-related cognitive impairments undergoing an autologous stem cell transplant.
Relationship Between Level of Physical Activity and Fall Risk Factors in Older Women at Risk of Falling
Authors: Nochajski Susan , Nair Sujata , Tomita Machiko R. , Fisher Nadine M. , Ramsay Dan K. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
This cross-sectional study found levels of physical activity—in terms of overall activity, physical exercise, and walking—that correspond to lowest risk of falling. This study provides evidence to strengthen occupational therapy’s philosophy of activity promotion and ideas for future research.
Out of the Ivory Tower: Does Education Connect to the Clinical Experience?
Authors: Brzykcy Donna , Vallone Theresa , Nwora Amy 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
Students’ perceptions of academic preparation and fieldwork indicate a clear disconnect that can lead to student frustration. Teachers and clinicians need to work together to support Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE) Standard C.1.1 and to provide fieldwork that is in sync with classroom education and that enhances student outcomes. This study sought to determine the connection between students’ perceptions of occupational therapy academic preparation and clinical experiences, particularly Level I experiences.
Impact of Demographic and Contextual Factors on a Computer-Training Program for People With Physical Disabilities
Authors: Mendonca Rochelle , Griffiths Katherine , Waller Dawn , Strawbridge Michael , Sebastian Maria 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
Significant gaps in research exist related to the efficacy of computer-training programs and factors that affect successful program completion for individuals with disabilities. This study retrospectively examines the roles that demographics and context have on such programs.
Applying a Logic Model to the Evaluation of a Participatory Ergonomics Program
Authors: Jaegers Lisa 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
This study evaluated the efficacy of a participatory ergonomics program led by occupational therapists for construction workers, with guidance by a logic model. Program evaluation using a logic model was an effective method that can be applied to a wide range of occupational therapy programs.
Task-Oriented Virtual Reality Gaming to Improve Sensory Control of Balance: A Pilot Study With Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Jirikowic Tracy Lynn 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
This study involved the pilot of a novel virtual reality gaming intervention designed to improve sensory adaptation for balance control among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Findings of improved balance and motor performance are discussed along with implications for home-based telerehabilitation.
Neural Correlates of Eating Behavior in Autism: A Pilot Study
Authors: Little Lauren 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
Unusual eating behavior is highly prevalent in autism spectrum disorder (ASD); it is unclear whether sensory aspects underlie these behaviors. Findings from this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study with adolescents aged 11 to 17 yr with ASD will inform the types of behavioral strategies that may be effective in interventions for eating behavior in ASD.
Enhancing Client Outcomes in Health Reform: The Role of Occupational Therapists in Primary Care
Authors: O’Brien Shirley , Howell Dana , McClellan Emma B. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
Perceptions of occupational therapists (OTs) working in primary care settings are presented. Unique services provided, role negotiation, strategies for educating team members on the scope of occupational therapy services, and methods for advocating for OTs’ role in primary care are explored to promote effective client outcomes.
The Teacher–Occupational Therapist Relationship in School-Based Practice: Perspectives of the Teachers
Authors: Majasic John , Benson Jeryl , Szucs Kimberly 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
The role of the occupational therapist (OT) on the educational team and the teacher–therapist relationship was investigated via a survey. Results indicate that the majority of teachers understand the contributions of the OT as well as value the role of the OT. Results suggest that communication, collaboration, and the OT presence need improvement.
Tracking Rate of Cognitive-Functional Decline in Older Adults With Neurocognitive Disorders
Authors: Schaber Patricia 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
This study examined the annual rate of cognitive–functional decline measured by Cognitive Performance Test (CPT) scores in 80 subjects with neurocognitive disorders. Results indicate significance in the rate of decline of the total group (0.12 CPT) but little differentiation on the basis of etiology or severity of cognitive involvement.
Group Leader Self-Assessment (GLSA): Establishing Validity
Authors: Keegan Lindsay , Mele-Algus Gabrielle , Goldner Hannah , Barnes Mary , Bishop Victoria , Sexton Christina 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
The results of this descriptive research support the current structure and viability of the Group Leader Self-Assessment (GLSA) as an outcome measure for group leader training in occupational therapy education.
Experience of Parkinson’s Disease Symptoms During Daily Life Activities
Authors: Tickle-Degnen Linda , Lur Shih-yu , Pickett Jessica 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
People living with Parkinson’s disease experience specific links between activities and symptoms, such as motor control impairment during basic activities of daily life (ADL) and fatigue during instrumental ADL. There is a need for assessments and interventions that target these specific links.
Rural School Occupational Therapists in Response to Intervention (RtI): Doing More With Less?
Authors: McGuire Beatriz , Cahill Susan M. , Krumdick Nathaniel , Lee Michelle M. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
This study describes perceived levels of involvement in school-based, response to intervention (RtI) initiatives as reported by occupational therapy practitioners from different types of communities. In addition, it identifies differences among practice patterns of rural practitioners compared with those from different communities.
Motor Development Characteristics of Young Children Exposed to Maltreatment
Authors: Salamat Arezou , Huecker Esther , Javaherian-Dysinger Heather , Doucette Allison , Graves Cady , O’Tool Heather , Moss Leta , Reyes Stefanie 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
This retrospective study explored the motor development of 15 children younger than age 5 yr who had been exposed to maltreatment. Results from the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales–Second Edition (PDMS–2). Results indicated 93% (n = 14) improvement in the area of grasping and 80% (n = 12) improvement in visual–motor integration after occupational therapy intervention.
Repetition-Based Training for Efficient Propulsion in New Manual Wheelchair Users
Authors: Will Kristin , Engsberg Jack , Foreman Matthew , Klaesner Joseph , Birkenmeier Rebecca , Morgan Kerri 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
Five new manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury participated in a nine-session manual wheelchair training program that aimed to produce changes in propulsion biomechanics through task-based repetitions. All participants had improvements in propulsion biomechanics.
Creating Consistent Communication in Level II Fieldwork: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Henderson Haley , LeQuieu Elizabeth 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
Level II fieldwork is an integral part of occupational therapy education. Communication during Level II fieldwork is not only included in the educational standards but is necessary for the student, educator, and academic fieldwork coordinator (AFWC). A weekly tool was evaluated from all three views to determine efficiency and effectiveness.
Occupation-Based Intervention for Addictive Disorders: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pritchard Kevin , Kaneshiro Kellie , Wasmuth Sally 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
This systematic review examined whether occupation-based interventions are more effective than standard interventions in improving recovery outcomes in persons with addiction(s). Occupation-based interventions are contrasted from more didactic therapeutic approaches.
Current Practices in Job Matching for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Case-Smith Jane , Cleary Dennis , Persch Andrew 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
Job matching is the collaborative, data-based, decision-making process used by transition teams to determine the best fit between an individual’s abilities and preferences and the job’s environmental and occupational demands. Results support use of consistent, data-driven, person-centered processes.
Validity of a New Tool for Assessing the Discrepancy Between Observed and Self-Reported Quality of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Task Performance
Authors: Fisher Anne G. , Kottorp Anders , Griswold Lou Ann 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
This study presents validity and reliability evidence for the Assessment of Compared Qualities—Occupational Performance (ACQ–OP), an innovative occupation-focused tool designed to measure the extent of the discrepancy between two perspectives: a person’s self-report and direct observation.
The Underutilization of Cancer Rehabilitation for Older Adults
Authors: Pergolotti Mackenzi , Deal Allison , Reeve Bryce , Muss Hyman 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
Older adults are at risk of functional decline after a diagnosis of cancer, yet little is known about the association of those deficits and the subsequent use of cancer rehabilitation. This study provides the needed evidence to move toward the increased use of our services for this population.
Chemical Taste Sensitivity, Food Preferences, and Feeding Behaviors in Children With Barth Syndrome
Authors: Reynolds Stacey , Kreider Consuelo M. , Bendixen Roxanna M. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
Unique methods were used to assess chemical taste sensitivity, food preferences, and food behaviors in children with Barth syndrome. Results show that food behaviors in Barth syndrome are due to differences in chemical taste perception, not texture sensitivity. Chemical taste tests are low cost and can be used clinically.
Disability and Victimization Among Youth in the Child Welfare System: Implications for Community Participation
Authors: Shiu Cheng-Shi , Msall Michael , Berg Kristin , Acharya Kruti 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
Disability status places youth at risk of not only repeated victimization but also isolation from community life. Evaluating and addressing violence in the lives of youth with disabilities (YWD) can enhance our profession’s ability to address barriers to participation and to maximize independent living outcomes of clients.
The Reliability of a Virtual Computer Game as a Diagnostic Measure for Typically Developing Children
Authors: Engel-Yeger Batya , Weiss (Tamar) Patrice L. , Tresser Sarit , Michal Elboim Gabyzon 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
A virtual reality (VR) platform (Timocco) was found to be a reliable, valid, and enjoyable diagnostic tool in children aged 4 to 8 yr with typical motor development. The results may indicate that the VR platform can be used by clinicians as an assessment tool driven by evidence-based practice.
Program Evaluation Regarding Domestic Versus International Service Learning Experience
Authors: Wolfe Corinne , Oberle Lynne , Myers Megan , Haskell Andrea , Blakely Allison 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
Fieldwork experience is one of the most important components of occupational therapy students’ education. In this study, we used a quasi-experimental design in which students completed a survey measuring their cultural competency and cultural awareness domestically and internationally.
A Longitudinal Study of Occupational Therapy Students’ Beliefs About Knowledge and Knowing
Authors: Mitchell Anita 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
Epistemic and ontological cognition (EOC) affect learning and achievement and are important for educators to understand. This longitudinal study found that students demonstrated significantly weaker beliefs in justification of knowledge by authority by the end of the didactic portion of the program.