bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of The VES-13 and IVCF-20 Instruments for Risk Stratification of the Older Adults By Primary Care Professionals
Authors: Gomes Natália Krainer , Freitas Eduarda Diniz de , Colferai Willian , Grasel Cláudia Elisa , Bonamigo Elcio Luiz 
Published: October 2024

Objective: To analyze the use of the Vulnerable Elders Survey 13 (VES-13) and the 20-item Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index (IVCF-20) instruments in identifying vulnerable elderly individuals or those at risk of vulnerability.

Theoretical Framework: The index of vulnerable elderly individuals or those at risk of vulnerability is approximately 30%, justifying the need for research to verify the instruments used by health professionals in their identification.

Method: Quantitative approach through a descriptive study. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire administered to professionals from the Health Strategy teams in a municipality in 2022.

Results and Discussion: The VES-13 is the most used instrument by health professionals. However, there were evident difficulties in interpreting the collected data and effectively applying it to improve elderly care. The IVCF-20 was unknown to almost all participants.

Research Implications: Based on the results, an extension course was conducted to promote the IVCF-20 to nursing professionals and to recommend training for other professionals.

Originality/Value: This study, by analyzing the knowledge and practice of the participants, encouraged the adoption of measures for both the municipality’s adoption of the most updated elderly vulnerability risk stratification index (IVCF-20) and the training of health professionals involved in care.
Psychometric Quality of the Work Content Questionnaire Applied to Nursing Staff to Identify Job Stress
Authors: Nava-Gómez Martha Eugenia , Brito-Ortíz José Félix , Cruz-González Anzony Arturo , Ruiz-Bugarin Cynthia Lizbeth , Román-Brito Gustavo Alejandro , Brito-Nava Estefania , Contreras-Preciado Marco Alfonso 
Published: October 2024

Objective: To demonstrate the reliability and construct validity of Karasek's Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), which measures psychological demands, job control and social support, in nursing personnel. Theoretical Framework: In Mexico, the Federal Labor Law specifies that psychosocial risks must be kept at low or zero levels to prevent work-related stress in nursing staff. Method: The Job Content Questionnaire was applied to a sample of 181 nursing professionals from a population of 200 people. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was examined using the Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient, the construct validity of the questionnaire was identified through the fit indices of the confirmatory factor analysis, using the maximum likelihood method. Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed [synthesize the main results of the research]. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section. Research Implications: The Job Content Questionnaire presented adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha=.80) and construct validity in the sample; the structural equation model presented an adequate fit: GFI=.73, RMSEA=.066, NNFI= .93, CFI=.94, PNFI=.78. These findings affirm that the Job Content Questionnaire is valid and reliable to evaluate psychosocial factors among workers who perform nursing activities in Mexico. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the reliability and validity of the Job Content Questionnaire in nursing in Mexico. Its effectiveness is confirmed to evaluate psychological demands, work control and social support, critical aspects to mitigate stress and improve the quality of work life. The results can influence labor policies and institutional practices, promoting healthier work environments, reducing stress and improving the quality of care in the health sector, which benefits both workers and patients.
Brachial thoracic bullet wound with damage to the left atrium
Authors: Slobodyanik A. V. , Yasuchenya D. A. , Kravchuk V. N. , Dzidzava I. I. , Kotiv B. N. 
Published: October 2024

Bullet wounds to the heart on the battlefield are quite rare. The victims usually die in the near future after being in[1]jured. The injuring agent most often pierces through the heart, thereby causing massive bleeding and cardiac arrest. All rare, unique cases when the wounded remained alive are associated either with the loss of kinetic energy of the injuring agent when the defeat occurs at the limit of flight range, or with a «behind the barrier» defeat when a bullet or fragment initially penetrates the «barrier» (armor, vehicle, ricochet from weapons or other solid objects, etc.). Injuries, when a bullet hits the shoulder, ricochets off the bones of the skeleton or spine and hits the heart, are found in isolated cases.In the presented clinical observation, the combatant was wounded in the left shoulder. At the stages of medical evacuation, a chest injury with heart damage and the presence of a foreign body was revealed. Initially, the wound proceeded without hemodynamic disorders, and only 36 hours after the injury, the first symptoms of a violation of the cardiovascular system appeared. As a matter of urgency, the wounded man was transferred by the intensive care team to a specialized cardiac surgery department, where emergency surgery was performed in conditions of artificial circulation. The postoperative period was smooth. The victim is currently receiving rehabilitation treatment. Heart injuries in combat conditions are highly relevant and are an extremely serious problem of the medical service at all stages of evacuation, diagnosis and treatment. The difficulties in diagnosing heart wounds are associated with the lack of the necessary hardware and diagnostic base near the line of contact and the extremely rapid development of the terminal condition. High mortality rates are due to acute cardiac disorders (cardiac tamponade, damage to the coronary arteries, massive bleeding). Subjective signs of cardiac injuries are often absent due to the admission of such a category of patients in an unconscious state. In this clinical case, timely diagnosis at the stages of medical care and interdisciplinary interaction made it possible to urgently refer a victim with a brachiothoracic bullet wound to the stage of specialized care.
Enfoque del paciente reumático
Authors: Pérez Starusta 
Published: October 2024

Estas guías para diagnósticos de las artritis, deben servir sólo como lo que son; no son infalibles y no reemplazan el estudio teórico y el conocimiento directo de los pacientes que se le presentan al médico en sus años de estudio o en la práctica activa de la profesi´ón.
Fatores associados ao nascimento de filhos de migrantes internacionais no município de Caxias do Sul
Authors: Kohlrausch Larissa Fernanda , Dal Molin Rossano Sartori 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Investigar os fatores epidemiológicos associados ao nascimento de filhos de migrantes internacionais nascidos no município de Caxias do Sul. Métodos: Caracterizou-se por uma pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória e transversal, seguindo as recomendações STROBE. Foram analisados dados secundários, provenientes do SINASC, disponibilizados pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Caxias do Sul. Resultados: Foram 873 nascimentos analisados, entre 2013 e 2023. 49% dos nascimentos foram de filhos de haitianas, com aumento progressivo nos anos de 2019 e 2020, seguido de filhos de venezuelanas, nos anos de 2022 e 2023. O perfil das mães foi de raça/cor preta (51,9%), idade de 26 a 35 anos (55,55%), solteira (46,39%), ensino médio (52,55%) e ausência de gestações anteriores (34,69%). O pré-natal tem como média de 9 consultas e início do entre o 1º e 3º mês (72,32%). 62% dos partos ocorreram via SUS e cerca de 89,15%, a termo. Apgar de 1º minuto de 78,81% maior que 7 e, de 5º minuto, 95,08% maior de 7. Peso ao nascer de 60,85% entre 3000g e 3999g. Conclusão: Notou-se o aumento expressivo de nascimentos de filhos de migrantes no município de Caxias do Sul nos últimos anos, destacando as naturalidades haitiana e venezuelana.
Образование как социальная проблема современного мира
Authors: Мапельман В.М. 
Published: October 2024

В статье речь идет об основных принципах образования, широко реализуемых в настоящее время в мире существенных особенностях политики общества в отношении просвещения, обучения и образования элементах образовательной стратегии, способных представлять собой угрозу для культуры социума последствиями своей реализации.
The material deals with the basic principles of education, widely implemented in the world today on the essential features of public policy regarding schooling, training and education about the elements of educational strategy that can constitute a threat to the culture of society by the consequences of its implementation.
Прогнозирование национальной экономики с учетом возможного воздействия негативных факторов
Authors: Маршова Т.Н. 
Published: October 2024

В статье предложены подходы к построению многоуровневой многофункциональной системы прогнозирования экономики, способной учитывать влияние негативных факторов различного характера. Показано, что для разработки и совершенствования методологии и методов экстремального прогнозирования необходима существенная корректировка статистического обеспечения прогнозных расчетов, значительные изменения на всех этапах составления прогноза. Рассмотрены основные принципы разработки соответствующего модельного инструментария.
Approaches to the construction of a multilevel multifunctional forecasting system of the economy, capable of taking into account the influence of negative factors of different nature, are proposed. It is shown that in order to develop and improve the methodology and methods of extreme forecasting, there is a need for a significant correction of statistical support for forecast calculations, significant changes at the stage of scenario scenario development. The main principles of development of the corresponding model tools are considered.
Многомерный статистический анализ развития инфраструктуры информатизации и коммуникаций в регионах РФ
Authors: Платонова И.В. 
Published: October 2024

В данной статье проанализировано распределение объемов инвестиций по виду деятельности в области информатизации и связи. Определены значения среднегодовых приростов основных показателей, характеризующих динамику внедрения информационных и коммуникационных технологий в организации субъектов РФ. С помощью многомерных статистических методов классификации и снижения размерности получена кластерная модель регионов РФ по уровню развития информационных и коммуникационных технологий.
This article analyzes the distribution of investment by type of activity in the field of informatization and communications. The values of the average annual growth of the main indicators characterizing the dynamics of the implementation of information and communication technologies in the organization of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are determined. Using multidimensional statistical methods for classifying and reducing dimensionality, a cluster model of the regions of the Russian Federation was obtained in terms of the level of development of information and communication technologies.
Задачи Банка России по регулированию рынка услуг ломбардов
Authors: Андрющенко А.М. , Андрющенко Г.И. 
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется стратегия государственного регулятора на микрофинансовом рынке с целью уточнения его воздействия на рынок услуг ломбардов и необходимость определения оптимальной регуляторной нагрузки. Кроме того, авторами рассматриваются факторы, определяющие формирование институциональной структуры рынка услуг ломбардов и необходимость внедрения саморегулирования в этом сегменте.
In article the strategy of the state regulator in the microfinancial market for the purpose of specification of its impact on the market of services of pawnshops and need of definition of optimum regulatory loading is analyzed. Besides, in article the factors defining formation of institutional structure of the market of services of pawnshops and need of introduction of self-regulation in the market of services of pawnshops are considered by authors.
Когнитивная оценка организационной культуры колледжа как элемента инновационной архитоники вуза
Authors: Кухаренко О.Г. , Починок П.А. 
Published: October 2024

Цель исследования заключается в том, чтобы на основе применения методики оценки организационной культуры OCAI, основанной на теоретической модели рамочная конструкция конкурирующих ценностей К. Камерона и Р. Куинна, исследовать специфику инновационной составляющей организационной культуры колледжа как уровневого элемента инновационной архитоники вуза в его взаимосвязи с конкурентной рыночной средой.
The research objective is in that on the basis of application of a technique of assessment of organizational culture of OCAI founded on the theoretical model frame design of the competing values of K. Cameron and R. Kuinn to investigate specifics of an innovative component of organizational culture of college as a-level element innovative very tonics of higher education institution in its interrelation with the competitive market environment.
GENEALOGIA DOS VIVOS: ENSAIO SOBRE A CATEGORIA SUJEITO EM FOUCAULT E EM CERTEAU
Authors: Santos Fagner dos Santos 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: A proposta do artigo é aplicar a metodologia genealógica de Foucault ao cotidiano dos sujeitos vivos, observando como se relacionam com as práticas e relações cotidianas, especialmente no ambiente escolar. A ideia de uma "Genealogia dos vivos" contrasta com a abordagem documental de Foucault ao inserir a observação participante.

Referencial Teórico: é baseado principalmente em dois autores: Michel Foucault e Michel de Certeau. O texto utiliza o conceito de Genealogia Foucaultiana, que consiste em analisar como os assuntos, as instituições e os saberes são produzidos dentro de contextos históricos específicos.

Método: Além de Foucault, o trabalho também se baseou em Michel de Certeau, cujo método de pesquisa valoriza a vida cotidiana e as práticas dos sujeitos ordinários. A proposta metodológica, portanto, combina a análise documental com a observação detalhada do cotidiano, buscando descrever e compreender as táticas e resistências dos indivíduos em seus contextos sociais.

Resultados e Discussão: O artigo propõe uma nova forma de aplicar a metodologia genealógica de Michel Foucault, tradição baseada em análises documentais de registros históricos, para pesquisas com sujeitos vivos em seus cotidianos. Isso amplia o alcance da Genealogia Foucaultiana ao incorporar a observação participante em ambientes como o escolar, criando o conceito de “Genealogia dos vivos”.
Religious Role in Moderating Muzakki’s Decision to Issue Zakat
Authors: Busnetty Ida , Faisal Yusuf 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to test and analyze the influence of Maqashid Shariah, Altruism, Income, Education with Religiosity as a moderating variableDesign/methodology: The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study is individuals who pay zakat through Baznas. Accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 423 respondents. The data collection method uses a survey method, namely the author distributes the questionnaire directly to the respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses SEM PLS. Findings: The results of this study found that there was a positive and significant influence of maqashid shariah on the decision of muzakki to issue zakat. Likewise, there is a positive and significant influence of altruism on the decision of muzakki to issue zakat. For income, there is a positive influence of income on the decision of muzakki to issue zakat, and there is a positive and significant influence of education on the decision of muzakki to issue zakat. As for moderating, namely religiosity, it strengthens the influence of maqashid shariah on the decision of muzakki to issue zakat. Religiosity weakens the influence of altruism on the decision of muzakki to issue zakat. Religiosity weakens the influence of income on the decision of muzakki to issue zakat. And religiosity strengthens the influence of education on the decision of muzakki to issue zakat Practical implications: The implications of this policy are expected to overcome the realization of zakat which is not directly proportional to the targeted zakat potential. The implementation and management of zakat in Indonesia has been stipulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2011, the government is also expected to develop social welfare programs such as the distribution of zakat funds for education, health and social assistance empowerment programs for people in need so that the muzaki will see the positive impact of the zakat issued which is expected to increase the decision of the muzaki to pay zakatOrisinalitas: This research enriches previous research regarding muzakki's decision to issue zakat such as altruism, income, education with the addition of religion. This research connects variables that people rarely examine, namely the existence of sharia maqashid which is viewed from the 5 dimensions of Hifdz Al Aql (protecting reason) with 4 indicators, Hifz An Nasl (protecting offspring) with 4 indicators, Hifz Al Mal (protecting wealth) with 7 indicators , Hift Ad Din (guarding religion) with 4 indicators, and Hift Nafs (guarding the soul) with 5 indicators.
ESCRITA CIENTÍFICA COM INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL HUMANIZADA: APLICAÇÕES E TÉCNICAS
Authors: COSTA MARCOS ROGÉRIO MARTINS , SILVA MARCOS AURÉLIO AYRES DA , CERQUEIRA ÉRIKA NAZARÉ GADELHA MEIRA , LOPES IZABELA GIMENES , FERRARIS FAUSTO KLABUND 
Published: October 2024

Descubra uma nova era na produção de conhecimento com a leitura deste livro. Esta obra é resultado da primeira oficina homônima, realizada na Fiocruz, no Rio de Janeiro, entre 21 e 25 de outubro de 2024, em colaboração com as startups Escrita com Ciência e Escritha. Durante esse curso pioneiro, os participantes foram apresentados aos recursos mais avançados de inteligência artificial e suas aplicações na escrita científica.

Por que ler este livro?

Integração da IA na Pesquisa: Aprenda como a inteligência artificial pode transformar a pesquisa acadêmica, desde a escrita dos prompts (comandos) até a revisão das informações obtidas.
Técnicas Inovadoras: Explore técnicas práticas (Método AIDA e Conprosa) que facilitam a escrita e aumentam a eficiência dos pesquisadores, permitindo que se concentrem no que realmente importa: o conteúdo.
Humanização da IA: Entenda como humanizar a interação com a inteligência artificial, garantindo que a tecnologia complemente, e não substitua, a criatividade e o pensamento crítico dos autores.

Este livro é essencial para pesquisadores, acadêmicos e estudantes que desejam estar à frente em um mundo onde a tecnologia e o conhecimento caminham juntos. Prepare-se para uma nova era na produção científica!
Biblical Perspective and Educational Domains in Sex Education: Addressing Gaps in Indonesian Sex Education
Authors: Idayanti Esther , Oentoro Jimmy Boaz , Silalahi Frans 
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, sex education is delivered in public high schools as part of the biology curriculum and under the topic of reproductive health. According to the government’s view, when schools teach students properly about reproductive health, they will have a good understanding of their sexuality. Therefore, there is no need to have any further sexual education outside of the school curriculum. However, about half of the teenagers living in major cities are involved in premarital sex, and the rate of teen abortion and HIV infections is high. This article examined the implementation of sexual education in public high schools in Indonesia using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The survey was done on a sample of 416 students from 30 provinces and 66 cities in Indonesia. The finding support a particular approach to sex education that incorporates cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning aspects of educational taxonomy. We find that it is essential to develop a separate sex education module in addition to the current reproductive health topic taught in biology to encourage students to practice abstinence, rather than just teaching reproductive health.
Pesantren Community Paradigm Towards The Practice of Religious Moderation in West Sumatra
Authors: Zainal Zainal , Mohamed Sidik Mohd Suhadi 
Published: October 2024

The Government's efforts to find a formula for religious coolness have found momentum with the popular idea of Religious Moderation. This term is the main mission of Islam in realizing people who live in peace and provide benefits to others. This study aims to reveal the paradigm of the pesantren community towards the practice of Religious Moderation in West Sumatra. Community acceptance of the Religious Moderation discourse is due to several approaches that are easy to understand and prioritize aspects of local wisdom. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach to describe and explain the acceptance of pesantren communities in West Sumatra towards the practice of Religious Moderation. The results of this study can be concluded that in terms of values, the application of Religious Moderation has long been applied by exploring lessons sourced from the book of turast. While at the practice stage it still requires intense strengthening and education to the community in order to understand the benefits of applying this concept. The Moderate perspective has a positive impact when brought to a wider area, especially inter-religious relations. The contribution of this research can be used as a basis for policy makers (stakeholders) in formulating strategic plans in the field of community religion.

Upaya Pemerintah dalam menemukan formula kesejukan beragama telah menemukan momentumnya dengan gagasan populer yaitu Moderasi Beragama. Term ini merupakan misi utama Islam dalam mewujudkan umat yang hidup damai dan memberikan manfaat kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap paradigma komunitas pesantren terhadap praktek Moderasi Beragama di Sumatera Barat. Penerimaan masyarakat terhadap wacana Moderasi Beragama disebabkan oleh beberapa pendekatan yang dilakukan mudah dipahami dan mengutamakan aspek kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan penerimaan komunitas pesantren di Sumatera Barat terhadap praktek Moderasi Beragama. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara nilai-nilai, penerapan Moderasi Beragama telah lama diterapkan dengan menggali pelajaran yang bersumber dari kitab turast. Sedangkan pada tahapan praktek masih memerlukan penguatan dan edukasi yang intens kepada masyarakat agar memahami manfaat dari penerapan konsep ini. Cara pandang Moderat berdampak positif ketika dibawa ke area yang lebih luas terutama hubungan antar umat beragama. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pengambil kebijakan (stakeholders) dalam merumuskan rencana strategis dalam bidang keagamaan masyarakat.