bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AMONG INDIVIDUALS OF 25–64 YEARS OLD: PREVALENCE, AWARENESS, TREATMENT AND CONTROL. BY THE DATA FROM ECCD
Authors: Boytsov S. A. , Balanova Yu. A. , Shalnova S. A. , Deev A. D. , Artamonova G. V. , Gatagonova T. M. , Duplyakov D. V. , Efanov A. Yu. , Zhernakova Yu. V. , Konradi A. O. , Libis R. A. , Minakov A. V. , Nedogoda S. V. , Oshchepkova E. V. , Romanchuk S. A. , Rotar O. P. , Trubacheva I. A. , Chazova I. E. , Shlyakhto E. V. , Muromtseva G. A. , Evstifeeva S. E. , Kapustina A. V. , Konstantinov V. V. , Oganov R. G. , Mamedov M. N. , Baranova E. I. , Nazarova O. A. , Shutemova O. A. , Furmenko G. I. , Babenko N. I. , Azarin O. G. , Bondartsov L. V. , Khvostikova A. E. , Ledyaeva A. A. , Chumachek E. V. , Isaeva E. N. , Basyrova I. R. , Kondratenko V. Yu. , Lopina E. A. , Safonova D. V. , Skripchenko A. E. , Indukaeva E. V. , Cherkass N. V. , Maksimov S. A. , Danilchenko Ya. V. , Mulerova T. A. , Shalaev S. V. , Medvedeva I. V. , Shava V. G. , Storozhok M. A. , Tolparov G. V. , Astakhova Z. T. , Toguzova Z. A. , Kaveshnikov V. S. , Karpov R. S. , Serebryakova V. N. 
Published: November 2015

Aim. To study prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH), mean values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP), awareness of patients about their disease, medication consumption (MC) and efficacy of treatment in several regions of Russia.Material and methods. Representative selections were made in 9 regions of Russia: men (n=5563), women (n=9737) of 25–64 y.o., studied in 2012–2013 with the response 80%. Systematic stratified multilevel random selection was formed with localilty criteria (Kisch method). The Questionnaire on the presence of AH included: awareness of the patient about his disease, drug intake. BP measurement was performed on the right arm by automatic tonometer Omron in sitting position after 5 minutes resting. The mean value of two measurements was used. BP defined as SBP ≥140 mmHg, DBP ≥90 mmHg, or if the patient had taken antihypertensive therapy. Efficacy of treatment — the part of patients (in %) who reached target BP. Control group — part of patients (in %) with BP <140/90 mmHg. Statistic data calculation was done with computer-based statistic software — SAS with standardising by age stratification of Europe.Results. Mean SBP and DBP were 130,7±0,1 mmHg and 81,6±0,1 mmHg respectively. Prevalence of AH — 44%, higher in men (p<0,001). Prevalence of AH was higher in rural area citizens in men — 51,8% vs 47,5% (р<0,02) and in women — 42,9% vs 40,2% (р<0,05). Awareness was 67,5% in men, 78,9% in women. Medications were taken by 60,9% of women and 39,5% of men. Effectively treated were 53,5% of women and 41,4% of men. With the age the part of effectively treated decreases (p<0,0005). BP is under control only in 1/3 of women and 14,4% of men.Conclusion. The role of AH as one of the main modifiable risk factors of cardiovascular diseases is proved, however it is depressing that the percent of controlled AH is low. BP control is the main task of outpatient surveillance at every local outpatient department, where now less than a half of those affected are being observed.
PRAVASTATIN IN CORRECTION OF VESSEL WALL ANTIPLATELET CONTROL OVER THE BLOOD CELLS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND DYSLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Medvedev I. N. , Skoryatina I.A I. A. 
Published: November 2015

Aim. To evaluate in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and dyslipidemia (DL) a grade of correction influence of pravastatin on antiaggregation activity of vessel wall for erythrocytes, platelets and leukocytes.Material and methods. Totally 47 patients observed with 1-2 levels of AH and the risk 3, with DL IIb type, middle age. Controls were 26 healthy people of the same age. To correct DL all patients were prescribed pravastatin 20 mg before night sleep with already being taken enalapril 10 mg BID. Chemistry, blood count and statistics used. Evaluation of clinical and laboratory parameters was performed in the beginning of treatment, in 4, 12 and 52 weeks.Results. An enforced in AH with DLP erythrocyte, platelet neutrophil aggregation was linked with a control decrease over it by vessel wall and as result of lipid metabolism changes, peroxide oxydation of plasma lipids, lowering of NO generation and of prostacycline as well. After 52-week use of pravastatine in AH with DLP there was significantly better in lipid profile and there was weakening of peroxidation of lipids in plasma, that followed by significant positive dynamics of antiplatelet properties of vessel wall.Conclusion. In AH patients with DLP there is weakening of antiplatlet control by vessels over blood cells, which becomes slightly improved after 52-week pravastatine treatment.
HIGH RISK STRATEGY EFFICACY IN PROGNOSIS OF PRIMARY ONSET OF ISCHEMIC HEART
Authors: Skopets I. S. , Vesikova N. N. , Bershtein L. L. 
Published: November 2015

High morbidity and mortality from ischemic heart disease (CHD) in RF presupposes the significance of individual prognosis of cardiovascular risk and of primary prevention.Aim.To analyze the level of risk that could be calculated in patients with CHD debut just before the manifest of the disease and therefore to evaluate the opportunities for the CHD debut by standard scores; to evaluate the relation of a real volume of primary prevention events to current Guidelines.Material and methods.In 122 patients hospitalized with CHD debut as an acute coronary syndrome, a retrospective cardiovascular risk evaluation, which could be found just before the onset of the disease.Results.The prevalence of traditional risk factors among persons with CHD onset was high: 88% patients had ≥3 risk factors. However, before the onset of acute coronary syndrome 68% patients at Framingham scale and 47% by SCORE could have been under the low and moderate calculated risk that shows low sensitivity for the real CHD risk. Calculated risk by the scores has not correlated with the severity of coronary vessels lesion. In analysis of primary prevention events in was found that in the studied group drug therapy of dyslipidemia was not being performed as primary prevention, though it is indicated by the standards for at least 82% patients.Conclusion.The data shows that the use of the main risk scores underestimates real chance of CHD development in the exact patient. Also even for the patients, who require statin prescription for the aim of primary prevention, this therapy is not prescribed.
Contributors and Constraints to Involvement with Youth Sports Officiating
Authors: Ridinger Lynn L. 
Published: November 2015

<p>There is a growing concern about the shortage of sports officials and its impact on organized youth sport. The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of psychosocial factors that impact involvement with youth sports officiating by comparing and contrasting the experiences of officials from two distinct sports. In-depth interviews were conducted with baseball umpires and lacrosse officials. Resulting themes were classified as either contributors or constraints to involvement with officiating. The most striking difference between the two groups was the support provided in terms of mentorship, training, and administrative consideration. The baseball umpires received greater support and this was a key factor in overcoming constraints and fostering a sense of community. Implications and strategies for recruiting and retaining officials are discussed. </p>
The story of Ferdinand: De Nueva York a Salamanca
Authors: Martínez-Mateo Roberto 
Published: November 2015

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar dos versiones en lengua española realizadas a partir del álbum ilustrado originalmente escrito en inglés The story of Ferdinand (1935) por Munro Leaf e ilustrado por Robert Lawson. La comparación de este tipo específico de narrativa se establece entre dos traducciones al castellano y sus ilustraciones cuya fecha de publicación dista más de 30 años y cuyo lugar de publicación está separado por el océano Atlántico Norte (una americana de 1962 y otra española de 1994). Este artículo presta especial atención a la relación multimodal que se establece entre el código semiótico visual y escrito de ambas versiones españolas de cara a dilucidar la distinta orientación ideológica que cada traducción asume al dirigirse a un público receptor, principalmente de carácter infantil. La obra fue escrita a las puertas del estallido de la guerra civil española, donde ya sabemos por la historia que la oleada de violencia había llegado a unos extremos de gran crudeza. Es interesante indagar en la actualidad que cobra en España este álbum ilustrado de origen americano al poco de publicarse con el estallido de la Guerra Civil española y, poco después, en el continente Europeo con la 2ª Guerra Mundial. Haciendo un uso metafórico de una fiesta tradicional española caracterizada también por su violencia y crueldad, la imaginería y la traducción de cada versión en castellano dan respuesta a unas motivaciones comunicativas (Moya y Pinar, 2007, p. 22) que condicionan la recepción del texto en el lector y cultura meta.
Prospective teachers' perceptions of teaching profession
Authors: Ulku Kan Ayse 
Published: November 2015

Training well-qualified teachers gains importance in this rapidly changing word. Schools have to train individuals who can adopt the changes and act accordingly. Teachers have a major role to prepare the individuals for the future. The better the prospective teachers are trained, the better they will perform when they work as teachers.Â In this sense, the opinions of prospective teachers toward teaching profession gains importance. This is a qualitative study in nature. The aim of this study is to explore perceptions of prospective teachers of teaching profession. Prospective teachers enrolled at the departments of Classroom Teaching, Fine Arts Teaching, Turkish Language Education, and Computer and Instructional Technologies were included in the study. Ten prospective teachers in each department were selected as the study group and they were interviewed. Those who were volunteer were included in the study. An interview form was used in the study. The interview form included three semi-structured questions. N-VIVO 8 program was used to analyze the data. Descriptive analysis was utilized to analyze the data.Â Keywords:Â Â Active Learning, Administration of Education, Adult Education, Affective LearningÂ Â
Designing an e-learning curriculum for spelling on the basis of cognitive approach
Authors: Akhondi Azar , Y. Yarmohammadian Mohammad , Â Haghani Fariba 
Published: November 2015

The advances in information technology have brought dramatic changes to the means and methods of learning, making it possible to learn everywhere and every time. In line with educational transformations, e-Learning has gained additional significance. Educational CDs and multimediasoftware have triggered substantial changes in education (Zandi, 2009). Given the importance of language skillsin every academic level, especially the primary level, the proper instructions of these skills should be a concern to educational authorities. Writing, as it plays a crucial role to sustain language, is of significance importance and should be heeded (Birjandi, 2002). While the direct instruction of spelling on the basis of psychologicalprinciples is highly recommended in todayâ€™s educational systems, spelling is still assumed to be an assessment instrumentrather than an educational one in Iranâ€™s curriculum. Investigating the educational texts and reliable websites, the present study aims to plan an e-learning curriculum for spelling based on cognitive approach. KeyÂ Keywords: Curriculum, E-learning, Cognitive Approach, Spelling.
POTENSI TAMAN NASIONAL BOGANI NANI WARTABONE, PERMASALAHAN DAN KONSERVASI PADA TINGKAT PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENGAWASAN
Authors: Kawuwung Femmy Roosje 
Published: November 2015

Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone sebelumnya bernama Dumoga Bone. Nani Wartabone seorang pahlawan yang terkenal di daerah Gorontalo, untuk mengenang pahlawan tersebut maka namanya diabadikan pada nama Taman Nasional. Pada tahun 1982 luas 300.000 hektar dinyatakan Menteri Pertanian. Ditunjuk Menteri Kehutanan, SK No. 731/Kpts-II/1992 luas 287.115 hektar. Propinsi Gorontalo dengan ketinggian tempat 50 – 2.000 meter dpl. Posisi 1o– 4o LS, 120o – 124o BT. Permasalahan; terjadinya fragmentasi, perladangan berpindah, pertanian, illegal logging, pemukiman, pertambangan, dan pencurian spesies flora dan fauna. Tujuan mengetahui potensi Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone, permasalahan dan upaya konservasi.<br />Potensi Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone adalah; Flora terdiri dari 400 jenis pohon, 241 jenis tumbuhan tinggi, 120 jenis efifit dan terdapat 24 jenis anggrek. Tumbuhan endemik yaitu; palem matayangan, kayu hitam dan bunga bangkai(Amophaphallus compamulatus). Tumbuhan yang umum adalah cempaka, kenanga, agates, dan tanaman hias.Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone memiliki 24 jenis mamalia, 64 jenis aves, 11 jenis reptile. Mamalia (satwa endemik) : monyet hitam/yaki (Macaca nigra), Monyet Dumoga Bone, babirusa, kelelawar bone, kus-kus besar (Palanger ursinus), anoa kecil (B.quarlesi). Di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone tercatat 200 – 225 jenis burung. Reptil : ular kobra, king kobra (N. hammah), ular belang, katak pohon (Rhacophorus monticola), ikan : ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio), bekicot (Achatina fulica). Upaya konservasi adalah pada tingkat pengembangan dan pengawasan. Dalam upaya konservasi harus ada kerja sama dari pemerintah dan masyarakat sekitar kawasan.<br /><br />Kata kunci: Potensi Bogani Nani Wartabone, Permasalahan, Konservasi.<br /><br />
Brain Natriuretic Peptide: It’s Not About the Brain or Just Another Smart Polypeptide—It’s About the Heart
Authors: Carella Dominick M. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractBrain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a cardiac hormone with diuretic, natriuretic, and vasodilator properties. Measurement of plasma B-type natriuretic peptide concentrations is increasingly used to aid diagnosis, assess prognosis, and tailor treatment in adults with congestive heart failure. Recent studies suggest that the peptide is also useful in pediatric patients. The diagnostic role of plasma BNP in neonates admitted to the NICU has shown promise as an aid in diagnosis in neonates with signs of congenital heart disease; as a biomarker of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, patent ductus arteriosus, and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn; a predictive biomarker of the response to indomethacin in preterm infants; and, more significantly, in acute heart failure.
Efficient Experimental-Data Acquisition for Miscible CO2 Water-Alternating-Gas-Injection Corefloods in Carbonate
Authors: Duchenne Sebastien , Puyou Gilles , Cordelier Philippe , Hy-Billiot Joëlle , Hamon Gerald 
Published: November 2015

SummaryUnderstanding the physics behind which carbon dioxide (CO2) and water displace oil in the porous medium is of the utmost importance for the success of any miscible CO2 water-alternating-gas (WAG) -injection project. This involves estimating parameters such as remaining oil saturation, trapped gas saturation, and three-phase relative permeability by carrying out and by interpreting several CO2 WAG experiments representative of flows inside the reservoir (i.e., pressure and temperature conditions, fluids, capillary number). This paper presents an experimental design, an apparatus, and a procedure to carry out such experiments at reservoir conditions with extensive and up-to-date data-acquisition techniques.Two CO2/water cyclic injections were performed at reservoir conditions, on horizontal carbonate cores with light oil from a Middle East field, far above minimum miscibility pressure (MMP). Great care was given to the data-acquisition systems set for the experiments. Produced volumes were monitored to provide material balance of each phase at both reservoir and laboratory conditions with a clear separation of flashed oil, condensate, and gas. A full compositional analysis of the fluids produced was then conducted, with gas chromatography (GC) and liquid analysis of flashed oil and condensate. Differential pressure across the core was monitored for relative-permeability estimation. Finally, a dual-energy X-ray scanner was used to measure three-phase in-situ saturations, cross check material-balance results, highlight gravity segregation, and ensure that laboratory artifacts (end effects) do not influence interpretation conclusions.Several material-balance methods were investigated to accurately calculate the average saturations and the recovery factor in the presence of strong CO2/oil interactions. With our experimental design, we were able to decouple thermodynamic effects (stripping) from three-phase flow effects (sweeping) in the raw-production data. Several hysteresis features were observed, such as reduction in gas relative permeability and variation in land-trapping parameter.
Reservoir Characterization and History Matching of the Horn River Shale: An Integrated Geoscience and Reservoir-Simulation Approach
Authors: Kam Patrick , Nadeem Muhammad , Novlesky Alex , Kumar Anjani , Omatsone Ese N. 
Published: November 2015

Summary
We present a systematic approach to integrate geoscience and dynamic reservoir modeling for two multiwell pads in the Horn River basin, Canada. The Horn River shale-gas play is a world-class unconventional gas resource and is being exploited by use of multistage hydraulic fracturing along horizontal wells. The two well pads, Pad-1 and Pad-2, selected for this study comprise eight and seven horizontal wells, respectively, with 1 to 7 years of production history. Numerical modelling of shale reservoirs has historically been a problematic low-confidence exercise because of the difficulties associated with inadequate characterization of the geologic framework of shale plays; the problems of estimating the properties of induced-fracture networks; and the complexities of capturing multiphase flow in fracture networks and wellbores during production, especially in the face of offset-well activity. This paper provides insights into these issues.
The geoscience modelling activity begins with integrating information from cores, well logs, petrophysical analyses, and seismic data into a 3D geocellular model. At first, the model is built upon a simple lithostratigraphic concept, which is the basis of the numerical-flow-modelling exercise of Pad-1. The 3D geocellular model is thereafter thoroughly reworked to incorporate a sequence-stratigraphic perspective to the Horn River shale. This reworked geocellular model has a profound impact on the dynamic modelling of Pad-2. Also, hydraulic conductivity of induced and natural fractures is measured on Horn River core plugs at reservoir conditions to constrain conductivity values assigned to primary, secondary, and tertiary flow paths into dynamic reservoir modelling.
As a result of the integrated work flow, we have achieved a history match allowing us to further understand the hydraulic-fracturing behaviour and its impact on producing shale reservoirs of the Horn River formation. On the basis of the findings, we recommend targeting the Evie and Otter Park shale reservoirs for landing horizontal wells and multistage fracturing when the Carbonate Fan is thin; this approach can produce all three compartmentalized shale reservoirs of the Horn River formation. Ultimately, the objective of any reservoir modelling project is to provide a range of reliable forecast of future performance that is grounded in representative geoscience interpretations and that takes operational constraints into account. The technical learnings described in this work will be helpful to further understand hydraulic-fracturing behaviour and its impact on producing shale reservoirs.
Ultrasonic-Log Response in Lightweight-Cement Conditions
Authors: Thomas Sonia , Smith Charles H. , Williams Brett W. , Hamilton Layne 
Published: November 2015

Summary
Lightweight cement can present unique challenges to efficient and accurate evaluation of cement-sheath integrity. Standard bond-log tools require high compressional bonding to casing to observe an attenuation of the sonic signal that is set up inside the casing. Lightweight cement exhibits high amplitude and little alteration in the log waveform on conventional bond logs because of lower fluid density when pumped and lower compressive strength after being set up. These properties can make the log appear as if no cement is present.
One must still determine the definition of the cement sheath with a method that is both valid and repeatable. The industry has demonstrated the ability to accomplish this task with ultrasonic logging tools. These devices allow very precise definition of the cement sheath with a 360 ° examination of the data, but still require innovative interpretation techniques to derive useful solutions regarding the quality of the cement.
Additional complication is introduced when settable efficiency-fluid material is the material used instead of cement. This fluid is not designed to be an isolating agent, but is formulated to be used as a lead-in fluid to facilitate the placement of lightweight or conventional cement. This fluid is lighter weight and has lower compressive strength when set up than even the lightest cements. The cement design for this well was to lead in with the settable efficiency fluid and then to follow up with lightweight cement. The job did not proceed as planned, and the only fluid introduced to the well was settable efficiency fluid. One must still determine segregation of the productive reservoirs from surface water and the ability to fracture treat wells with restrained fluid mobility to complete and produce the well.
This paper demonstrates the application of ultrasonic cement-evaluation tools under these difficult conditions. Examples of conventional cement, lightweight cement, and settable efficiency fluids are considered. The processed logs highlight the confidence in the reservoir segregation indicated with these tools and evaluation techniques.
Geotechnical Characterization of Clearwater Clay Shale and Comparison of the Properties With Other Cretaceous Clay Shales in North America
Authors: Shafie Zadeh Nadia , Chalaturnyk Rick 
Published: November 2015

Summary
Over the last 30 years, laboratory testing has been conducted to investigate the geotechnical properties of Clearwater clay shales from the Clearwater formation in northeast Alberta, Canada. These properties are important for characterization of the overburden zones above in-situ oil-sands mines and for assessment of caprock integrity in steam-assisted-gravity-drainage (SAGD) projects. In general, caprock-integrity assessments include caprock geological studies, in-situ stress determination, constitutive-property characterization, and numerical simulations, which allow operators to ensure that steam-injection pressure does not cause any risk to the confinement of steam chambers. The aim of this study is to identify and provide the representative parameters that can enhance understanding of the geotechnical behaviour of the Alberta Clearwater formation clay shale. Moreover, it illustrates how the results can be used to extract constitutive model parameters for modelling the behaviour of this class of material. The parameters are also used for complex reservoir-geomechanical simulation for caprock integrity. These parameters are also compared with other Cretaceous clay-shale counterparts in North America.