bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Age-Structured Model for the Effects of Temperature and Rainfall on the Transmission Dynamics of Malaria
Authors: Mapunda Alanus , Mureithi: ewambui02@gmail.com Eunice , Shaban Nyimvua 
Published: October 2024

This study has investigated the impact of temperature and rainfall on the transmission dynamics of malaria using an age-structured population model, with a class of pregnant women. The equilibrium solutions have been analyzed, and numerical simulations carried out. The results show that there are significantly high rates of malaria infections for the temperature and rainfall ranging between (23.53 0C − 39.80 0C) and (14.82 mm − 38.44 mm) respectively. The results have shown that, the most affected populations are children up to five years old and pregnant women, and that decreasing the rate of transplacental transmission increases the number of children born free of malaria infections. Therefore, this work recommends human individuals to be aware of the variations of temperature, rainfall, and their corresponding ranges at which malaria transmission occurs most, so that they can take precautions.
Age-structure; Pregnant women; Temperature and rainfall; Malaria dynamics; Transplacental transmission
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN EKSPLOITASI DAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL ANAK SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Krisnamurti Hana , Kunyati Siti Anah 
Published: October 2024

The existence of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence is an effort to reform the law to overcome various problems related to sexual violence, including online-based sexual exploitation of victims whose status is still in the child category. The Indonesia Child Protection Commission (KPAI) has recorded the number of cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia during January - February 2023 there were 119 complaints, while in 2020 there were 25 children victims of violence by the authorities during the eviction of Tamansari and in the city of Bandung there were 431 acts of violence. Sexual violence also occurs in urban areas, including in the densely populated Tamansari Village. This is because many parents do not understand the existence of the Child Protection Law and the Sexual Violence Crime Law. The PKM method is carried out by conducting socialization and counseling as well as assistance in the formation of existing institutions in the community to prevent and handle the problem of violence against children. Socialization is carried out by providing knowledge and understanding to the community, especially parents, about the existence of guarantees in laws and regulations, then providing assistance in reporting cases to the nearest police and institutional readiness for handling. The results of service activities can increase knowledge and open insights and deepen public understanding, especially parents, of the importance of protecting Child Sexual Exploitation and Violence Online so as to increase awareness and legal compliance and is expected to minimize the increase in cases of Child Sexual Exploitation and Violence Online. In preventing and handling these problems, it has been agreed that the institution "Posyandu Remaja or abbreviated Porem" in RW 6 Tamansari Village as a pilot to be given the task of handling children's problems. The agreement was determined because of the existence of the institution so far in dealing with various problems of children and adolescents
Analisis Yuridis Perbandingan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kasus Pemalsuan Data Dalam Uu Ite (Studi Putusan Nomor 68/pid.sus/2024/pn. bjm dan nomor 764/pid.b/2016/pn.jkt.sel)
Authors: Azmi Anisa Delia , Hasmiati Rahmatullah Ayu , Pratama Rio Arif 
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi memunculkan tantangan hukum baru, terutama terkait Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) yang kemudian direvisi menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan penegakan hukum terhadap kasus pemalsuan data dalam UU ITE (2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk penegakan hukum terhadap putusan Nomor 68/Pid.Sus/2024/PN. Bjm dan Nomor 764/Pid.B/2016/PN.Jkt.Sel dalam UU ITE. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) Perbedaan dari ke-empat peraturan tersebut ialah terletak pada penegakan hukum dari masing-masing Undang-Undang tersebut. Adapun persamaan dari UU PDP, UU ITE Tahun 2008, UU ITE Tahun 2016 dan UU ITE Tahun 2016 ialah terletak pada jenis pelanggaran yang didalamnya mengatur tentang salah satu kasus yang sering terjadi yaitu pemalsuan data pribadi. (2) Putusan Nomor 68/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Bjm dan Nomor 764/Pid.B/2016/PN.Jkt.Sel merupakan langkah maju dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana dalam UU ITE. Aparat penegak hukum perlu terus meningkatkan upaya penegakan hukum terhadap putusan-putusan ini agar tercipta ruang digital yang aman dan kondusif bagi masyarakat
Kursus Singkat Monitoring Perkembangan Balita Dalam Penanganan Stunting Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Surabaya Hebat
Authors: Inawati Inawati , Sunaryati Titiek , Agusaputra Harman , Tania Putu Oky Ari 
Published: October 2024

Undernutrition is responsible for nearly 50% child deaths, especially in poor countries. Approximately 25% of toddlers worldwide experience stunted which is associated with mortality, cognitive impairment and reduced productivity. The mission of the Kementrian Kesehatan is to improve the level of public health through community empowerment (Posyandu). especially in Surabaya with the empowerment of Kader Surabaya Hebat (KSH). Wonokromo District, with an area of ​​8.42 Km2 and occupying 2.55% of the area of ​​Surabaya city, has 3 access to primary health facilities, covering 6 sub-districts (Kelurahan). The ratio of community health centers per Wonokromo sub-district is 1.9, this shows that the coverage of primary health access in Wonokromo is quite good. KSH knowledge needs to be improved through education, short courses and monitoring. The aim of this Pengabdian activity is to increase knowledge regarding monitoring the toddlers development, especially in handling stunting toddlers. This activity was able to increase the knowledge of KSH as shown by an increase in the highest score of 100, from 10% to 54.2%. Increasing KSH knowledge is a first step so that it can be applied to the community, namely toddlers in the Wonokromo health center area, so that monitoring of stunting toddlers can run and can prevent or even reduce the stunting rate in Wonokromo.
SDG’S and Emerging Synergy: Green Healthcare System for Sustainable Healthcare Delivery in Metropolitan Cities in India
Authors: Singh Monika , Srivastava Swati , Kumar Manjeet , Singh Dipti , Anupriya  , Sahu Praveen Kumar , Chaturvedi Anamika 
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This research paper explores the intricate landscape of healthcare delivery in metropolitan cities, focusing on addressing challenges such as environmental impact, resource management, and patient accessibility.

Theoretical Framework: This paper investigates the integration of Green Healthcare System principles with Healthcare 4.0 technologies in metropolitan cities The study applies concepts of sustainability from Green Healthcare Systems and technological advancements from Healthcare 4.0 to explore their synergy in enhancing urban healthcare delivery.

Method: Using NVivo Pro 12, the research employs qualitative analysis of interviews and field observations to identify key factors, challenges, and opportunities associated with implementing these systems in metropolitan settings. Findings reveal that leadership commitment, stakeholder collaboration, financial resources, and regulatory frameworks are crucial for successful integration.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal the transformative potential of combining green healthcare practices with digital technologies, underscoring the importance of stakeholder collaboration, leadership, and supportive policies in realizing sustainable healthcare delivery. The integration offers a comprehensive approach to meeting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and advancing urban healthcare systems.

Research Implications: The research contributes to understanding sustainable healthcare practices in urban environments and provides a roadmap for integrating green initiatives with advanced technologies to enhance healthcare accessibility and quality.
Originality/Value: This study enriches the literature on sustainable healthcare by exploring synergies between Green Healthcare System and Healthcare 4.0, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in metropolitan settings.
T1a renal cancer cryoablation – first experiences in Poland
Authors: Rosiak Grzegorz , Franke Jakub , Konecki Dariusz , Milczarek Krzysztof , Ostrowski Tomasz , Nowakowski Robert , Demkow Tomasz , Gałązka Zbigniew 
Published: October 2024

PurposeCryoablation is one of the methods of treating patients with renal cancer with curative intent. This procedure is not widely available in Poland due to the lack of reimbursement until April 2023. The purpose of this study is to present the results of the first experiences in cryoablation of renal cell carcinoma in Poland.Material and methodsPatients with renal cell carcinoma in T1a stage (up to 4 cm in diameter) were treated with percutaneous cryoablation between December 2020 and December 2023. All patients were disqualified from surgical treatment due to age, comorbidities, or history of nephrectomy. Diagnosis was confirmed by computed tomography (CT)-guided core needle biopsy that was performed 2-4 weeks before cryoablation.ResultsTwenty-five patients underwent CT-guided cryoablation of T1a renal cancer. The mean age of the patients was 77 years (43-91 years). The mean diameter of lesions was 27 mm (15-40 mm). None of the patients presented with local or distant recurrence within the mean 12-months of follow-up period (100% progression-free survival). Urine leak treated with a stent was detected in one patient. Four patients died within the follow-up period, but none of the deaths was directly related to the procedure.ConclusionsCryoablation is an effective and safe procedure and should be available to more patients in Poland.
Pengaruh Kecanduan Media Sosial dan Pola Pikir Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa
Authors: Halawa Rosline , Lubis Indah Sari Liza , Nisfiary Reny Khaerany 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecanduan media sosial secara persial terhadap kesehatan mental, mengetahui pengaruh pola pikir secara persial terhadap kesehatan mental serta mengetahui pengaruh kecanduan media sosial dan pola pikir secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa universitas tjut nyak dhien medan. Penelitian melibatkan populasi seluruh mahasiswa di universitas tjut nyak dhien sebanyak 2.111 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling atau pengambilan sampel yang memberikan kesempatan untuk di pilih menjadi anggota sampel sebanyak 95 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung variabel kecanduan media sosial adalah 2,98 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,98 dan nilai sighting sebesar 0,000 dan nilai sigtabel 0,05. Dengan ketentuan nilai thitung > ttabel dan nilai sighitung < sigtabel atau (2,98 > 1,98) dan (0,000 < 0,05) nilai rhitung variabel pola pikir adalah 2,54 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,98, dan nilai sighting sebesar 0,000 dan nilai sigtabel 0,05. Dengan ketentuan nilai thitung > ttabel dan nilai sighitung < sigtabel atau (2,54 > 1,98) dan (0,000 < 0,05) serta nilai variabel kecanduan media sosial (X1) dan pola pikir (X2) adalah sebesar 19,45 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 2,37 dengan ketentuan nilai thitung > ttabel dan nilai sighitung < sigtabel atau 19,45 > 2,37 dan nilai (0,000 < 0,05). Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,641 dari output tersebut diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,806, yang berarti pengaruh variabel bebas yaitu kecanduan media sosial dan pola pikir terhadap kesehatan mental adalah 65% sedangkan 35% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Response of strawberry to mulching, biofertilizer and calcium spraying and its effect on fruit traits
Authors: Al- Hussien Mariam M. Abed , M. Radhi Ibrahim 
Published: October 2024

The experiment was conducted in the agricultural field located in the village of Tunisia / Al-Mahawil District (30 km) north of Babylon province, in a plastic house with an area of 450 m2 and dimensions of 9 x 50 m. to study the effect of the type of coverage, biofertilizer, and calcium spray on the growth and production of the Rubygem cultivar. The experiment was conducted according to the Complete Randomized Blocks Design (CRBD), in a split plot arrangement, with three replicates and with three factors. The first represents mulching type of with three levels, namely (Mulching soil planted with black polyethylene, white polyethylene, and straw. (wheat and barley waste) and is symbolized by the symbol (A1, A2, A3) respectively and were placed in the main plot . As for the sub-plots , the second factor included biofertilizers at four levels that were added to the soil near the plant roots by injection method (the control and Azotobacter bacteria (10 ml. Plant-1) and Mycorrhizas fungi (10 ml. Plant - 1) and a mixture of (Mycorrhizas fungi with Azotobacter bacteria and symbolized by (B0, B3, B2, B1), respectively. The third factor is spraying with calcium at three concentrations (the first is the control treatment and the second is 2.5 (g. L-1) and the third 5 (g. L-1) and symbolized by (C3, C2, C1). The results showed that the black polyethylene mulching treatment was significantly excelled on all traits and both seasons, as follows: number of flowers (30.53, 31.84 flowers . plant-1), average number of opened flowers (29.80, 31.17 flowers . plant-1), average number of set flowers (28.70, 29.99 flowers. Plant-1) Number of fruits (27.65, 28.83 fruits. Plant-1). The results also showed that the biological fertilization treatment (Mycorrhiza + Azotobacter) was significantly excelled on the other treatments and gave the highest values for most of the studied traits, while the triple interaction treatment with black poly Biofertilization (Azotobacter at a concentration of 10 ml. Plant-1 + Mycorrhizae at a concentration of 10 ml. Plant-1) and calcium spraying at a concentration of 5 (g.L-1) and the highest values were recorded for all the studied traits and for both seasons.
The Impact of Bothriocphalus Achelognathi on the Biochemical Characteristics of Blood and Meat in Infected Fish
Authors: Hassan Shahla Fathola , Hashim Dalia Sudad , Dhannon Nour Abdulehsan 
Published: October 2024

The fish samples were collected in the study from the Great Zab River in Eski Kalk area during the period 1/5/ 2023 to 3/8 2023. The number of fish was 108 fish of three different species (Cyprinus carpio, Silurus triostegus, Liza abu). 66 of them were infected with Bothriocphalus achelognathi and 42 of them were not infected. The current study was conducted to know the effect of infection with the parasite Bothriocphalus achelognathi on the chemical characteristics of fish meat such as (protein, fat, moisture) and the biochemical characteristics of blood such as (total protein, cholesterol, glucose). And blood characteristics such as (RBC, WBC, PCV) and compare them with healthy fish. The results showed a significant decrease in protein values in the muscles of infected fish, and healthy liza abu fish recorded the highest increase in muscle protein. A significant decrease (P≥0.05) was also observed in the percentage of fat in the muscles of infected fish, while there were no significant differences in the moisture percentage. As for blood biochemical tests (total protein, cholesterol, glucose). The results showed a significant decrease in the values of total protein in the blood of infected fish except for silurus triostegus fish, where there were no significant differences (P≥0.05). As for cholesterol and glucose, a significant decrease was recorded in all infected fish. The results of blood tests in the fish of the current study showed differences in blood parameters between healthy fish and those infected with the parasite Bothriocphalus achelognathi and it was found that there was a significant increase in the number of white blood cells in all infected fish compared to healthy fish, with a significant decrease in the number of red blood cells in the fish, as well as the ratio of the measurement of the Packed cell volume.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TANPA HAK MEMBAWA SENJATA PENIKAM ATAU PENUSUK
Authors: Sugiyatmi Nur , Gultom Potler , Sudarto  
Published: October 2024

Kenakalan anak yang dianggap wajar ternyata tidak jarang menyebabkan anak-anak tersebut melakukan tindak kejahatan yang melanggar hukum di usia yang masih sangat belia. Sebagai anak yang melakukan pelanggaran atau kejahatan (anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum), seringkali anak-anak tersebut tidak dilindungi pada setiap tingkat pemeriksaan, mulai dari proses penyidikan hingga proses persidangan di pengadilan. Aparat penegak hukum memberikan sanksi yang setimpal bagi pelaku tindak pidana membawa senjata tajam agar hukum benar-benar ditegakkan dan tercipta ketertiban dalam masyarakat. Namun, selain itu, aparat penegak hukum juga harus memperhatian pertimbangan-pertimbangan lain yang lebih komprehensif dalam menjatuhkan sanksi ketika pelaku tindak pidana tersebut adalah anak. Untuk akan diteliti lebih lanjut bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana tanpa hak membawa senjata penikam atau penusuk berdasarkan praktek peradilan di Indonesia dan bagaimana pengaturan anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana tanpa hak membawa senjata penikam atau penusuk berdasarkan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan pertanggungjawaban pidana anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana tanpa hak membawa senjata penikam atau penusuk berdasarkan praktek peradilan anak di indonesia dengan menjalani pidana kepada anak dengan pidana pelatihan kerja selama 5 (lima) bulan pada balai rehabilitasi sosial anak yang memerlukan perlindungan khusus (brsampk) handayani dan membebankan anak membayar biaya perkara sejumlah rp 5.000,- (lima ribu rupiah), yang diatur dalam Pasal 2 (ayat 1 dan 2) UU 12/1951 Jo UU 11/2012 Dari hasil penelitian untuk perbaikan Para Penegak Hukum dalam penanganan kasus anak yang membawa senjata tajam tanpa hak ini perlu di sesuaikan dengan undang-undang perlindungan anak dan sejatinya penting dilakukannya diversi sebelum masuk ke persidangan sehingga terjadi kesepakatan antara penegak hukum dan orang tua/wali anak yang selanjutnya di arahkan atau di serahkan kepada lembaga penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan sosial untuk mendapatkan bimbingan ataupun pelatihan kerja dan Pengaturan tindak pidana anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana tanpa hak membawa senjata penikam atau penusuk harus dibuat secara khusus oleh Pemerintah dalam KUHP, Perundang-undangan, Peraturan Pemerintah dan Permenkumham.
Kata Kunci: senjata tajam, anak, pertanggung jawab pidana.
EVALUASI SIFAT FISIK TABLET FLOATING FUROSEMIDE DENGAN MATRIKS HPMC
Authors: FALAHI ASA 
Published: October 2024

Furosemide is aÂ sulfonamidesÂ diuretic drug as an alternative treatment for hypertension and has a lack of bioavailability of about 34-70%, absorbed mostly in the upper digestive tract and a relatively short half-life of about 2 hours. Furosemide is made into floating tablets to improve the criteria for poor furosemide and maximize its absorption in the stomach. The purpose of this study was to determine whether floating furosemide tablets with a 22% HPMC matrix could meet the requirements for evaluating the physical properties of tablets and compare them theoretically with literature. The research design used is pre-experimental. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the tablets were round and yellowish white in color. The results of the weight uniformity test showed that there were no deviations from column A and column B. The result of %Â friabilityÂ was 0.42%. The results of the floating lag time test with an average of 33 seconds and the floating duration tine test with an average of > 8 hours. It can be concluded that the floating furosemide tablet with an HPMC concentration of 22% fulfills all evaluations of the physical properties of the tablet.Â
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SIFAT FISIK SABUN PADAT EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI WORTEL (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Nurmalasari Dewi Riskha 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Carrot tubers have been identified as containing carotenoid and Î²-carotene compounds which can be used as antioxidants. The aim of this research is to formulate and evaluate the physical properties of carrot extract (Daucus carota L.) solid soap. As research objects, four formulas were used using carrot tuber extract concentrations, namely 0% (control), 0.1% (F1), 0.5% (F2) and 1.0% (F3). Physical property tests carried out include organoleptic tests, water content tests, pH and free fatty acid tests. The organoleptic test results for the control group had a non-pungent odor, white color, slightly rough texture. F1 has a strong odor, dark cream color, slightly rough texture. F2 has a strong odor, light cream color, smooth texture and F3 does not have a strong odor, light cream color, rough texture. Control group water content 2.86%; F1 2.27%; F2 1.80% and F3 2.4%. The pH of the control group was 13, F1 was 12, F2 was 13 and F3 was 12. Fatty acids in the control group were 0.29%; F1 of 0.04%; F2 is 0.04% and F3 is 0.07%. The conclusion of this research is that variations in the concentration of carrot tuber ethanol extract have an effect on the organoleptic and pH of the soap but have no effect on the water and fatty acid content of the soap.Â Keywords: carrot, soap, physical properties
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI INFUSA DAUN PEPAYA JEPANG (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) PADA TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR DENGAN DIINDUKSI KARAGENAN
Authors: Hidayati Sholihatil Hidayati 
Published: October 2024

Inflammation is part of the body's response to invasion by microorganisms, physical trauma and allergies. Anti-inflammatory drugs circulating in the community have several side effects so it is necessary to look for other alternative treatments. Medicinal plants that have anti-inflammatory potential are Japanese papaya leaves (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) which contain flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. This research aims to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of Japanese papaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) leaf infusion in white rats induced by carrageenan. The design of this research was an experimental laboratory study with 25 white Wistar rats. testing the anti-inflammatory activity of Japanese papaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) leaf infusion. Anti-inflammatory testing of Japanese papaya leaf infusion was carried out by looking at the % edema and anti-inflammatory power in mice that received 1% carrageenan induction.Â Data analysis of % edema and anti-inflammatory power using SPSS version 25.0 using the ANOVA method with a significant value of <0.05. The results of the % edema test in mice that received Japanese papaya leaf infusion treatment at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/KgBW were 21.61%, 19.23%, and 16.99% respectively and the anti-inflammatory results of the infusion treatment group Japanese papaya leaves with doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/KgBW were 26.35%, 28.26% and 31.60% respectively. Treatment at a dose of 400 mg/KgBW was not significantly different from the positive control with a value of 32.22%. Japanese papaya leaf infusion has anti-inflammatory activity which at a dose of 400 mg/KgBW is not significantly different from the positive control.