bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Cuánto perdemos en las intervenciones urbanas? Homogeneización, análisis y cuantificación de la documentación arqueológica de Guadix (Granada)
Authors: Ramírez Burgos Mérida , Martín Civantos José Mª 
Published: December 2016

El presente trabajo muestra el proceso metodológico llevado a cabo para lograr un acercamiento a la cuantificación de la información arqueológica, mediante la sistematización de los datos para su volcado en el Sistema de Información Patrimonial de Guadix (SIPAG). Se ha analizado la documentación de un total de 58 intervenciones arqueológicas urbanas llevadas a cabo desde el año 1986 hasta el 2009. Dentro de la información arqueológica encontramos diferentes tipos de datos gráficos y alfanuméricos, como planimetrías, fotografías, croquis, memorias de excavación, libros diarios o fichas de registro. La disponibilidad de estos tipos de datos es esencial para la recuperación, homogeneización y sistematización de la información, así como para la investigación, gestión y difusión del patrimonio arqueológico de un lugar. Muchas de esas intervenciones presentan una considerable falta de información, ya sea por disponibilidad o por inexistencia, lo que complica la recuperación y conocimiento de los restos. Por ello hemos creado una metodología que nos ayude a cuantificar la pérdida de información arqueológica de forma individualizada para cada intervención y de forma general respecto al yacimiento, estableciendo posteriormente niveles de aplicabilidad a la investigación, a la gestión y a la difusión.
Visión purista y visión evolutiva: Dos maneras de concebir el graffiti y el arte urbano / Purist vision and evolutionary vision: Two ways of understanding the graffiti and urban art
Authors: Couvreux Alijarte Nicolás 
Published: December 2016

Este texto tiene el propósito de realizar una aproximación a dos maneras diferentes de concebir el graffiti y el arte urbano en el ámbito teórico. En la actualidad nos encontramos con la opinión de unos especialistas que estudian el graffiti y el arte urbano por separado, entendiendo que son dos juegos esencialmente diferentes, que tienen raíces culturales diferentes, practicantes diferentes y públicos diferentes; mientras que desde la opinión de otros especialistas el graffiti y el arte urbano son parte de un mismo fenómeno que ha evolucionado a través de un complejo proceso desde el grafiti infantil, el grafiti de las pandillas, el writing, el graffiti, el postgraffiti, el street art o el arte urbano. Por ello es necesario acuñar términos para diferenciar estas dos visiones, facilitar su estudio y prevenir fricciones o conflictos a nivel práctico y teórico.En este sentido se denomina “visión purista” a aquella que considera que ambos fenómenos son esencialmente diferentes y “visión evolutiva” a aquella que considera que ambos fenómenos están estrechamente vinculados a través de un proceso evolutivo.Purist vision and evolutionary vision: Two ways of understanding the graffiti and urban art.This text is intended to make an approach to two different ways of conceiving the graffiti and street art in the theoretical realm. Today we find the opinion of some experts who study the graffiti and street art separately, understanding that there are two essentially different games, which have different cultural backgrounds and different public; while from the opinion of other specialists of graffiti and street art are part of the same phenomenon that has evolved through a complex process from child grafiti, gang grafiti, the writing, graffiti, postgraffiti , street art or urban art. It is therefore necessary to coin terms to differentiate these two visions, facilitate their study and prevent frictions or conflicts practical and theoretical level. In this sense it is called “purist vision” to one that considers both phenomena are essentially different and “evolutionary vision” to one that considers the two phenomena are closely linked through an evolutionary process.
Ischemia, reperfusion and preconditioning: traditional and new approaches for treatment of myocardial infarction
Authors: Lyubimov Abdrei V. , Shabanov Petr D. 
Published: December 2016

The review is devoted to the questions of improvement of the efficacy of myocardial infarction treatment by means of pharmacological drugs possessing pre- or postconditioning effect. The proofs of clinical efficacy of reperfusional therapy of the myocardial infarction are observed using examples of adenosine, activators of KATP channels (diazoxide and nicorandil), opiates (fentanyl, morphine) and some other drugs. The data are analyzed from the point of modern view of molecular mechanisms of hypoxia, the findings of objective laboratory and instrumental control in therapy of myocardial infarction in differend known clinical trials. It is concluded that pharmacological preconditioning is perspective approach in therapy of the acute myocardial infarction both in animal models and in humans.
PROJETO VIVA CORAÇÃO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Gomes Nadirlene Pereira , Coelho Santos Márcio Roberto , Brito Mariotti de Santana Maria Teresa , Paiva Filho Ivan Mattos , Timerman Sérgio , Moura Xavier Moraes Junior João Batista 
Published: December 2016

<p>Objetivo: descrever a experiência do projeto Viva Coração na cidade de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Método: trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre o projeto Viva Coração desenvolvido pelo SAMU 192, no qual foi realizado treinamento da população em reanimação cardiopulmonar e distribuição de aparelho de desfibrilação para espaços de atendimento à saúde. Resultados: foram treinadas 6.287 pessoas vinculadas a cenários como: serviços de saúde, repartições públicas, estações de transbordo e ponto turístico. O conteúdo abordado nas atividades teórico-práticas, com duração de 4 horas, baseou-se nos protocolos de ressuscitação cardiorrespiratória da American Heart Association. Foram distribuídos 200 desfibriladores para as unidades de saúde participantes. Conclusões: a experiência favoreceu o treinamento da população para atuar em situações de parada cardiorrespiratória, conhecimento que amplia as chances de intervenção e sobrevida sem sequelas e poderá subsidiar novas capacitações.</p><p> </p><p>Descritores: Reanimação Cardiopulmonar; Parada Cardiorrespiratória; Educação em Saúde; Primeiros Socorros.</p>
USO DE METILFENIDATO EM CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DO PARANÁ, BRASIL
Authors: BARBOSA Flavia , PEDER Leyde Daiane de , SILVA Claudinei Mesquita da 
Published: December 2016

<p class="Corpo">O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar o uso do medicamento Metilfenidato em crianças diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), residentes no município de Nova Aurora, Paraná, Brasil. Para tanto, 26 crianças com a patologia foram selecionadas aleatoriamente, e seus dados foram obtidos por questionário pré-elaborado, aplicado aos pais ou responsáveis e aos professores. A maioria (17/65,4%) foi diagnosticada na faixa etária entre 6-8 anos e <span lang="PT">pertencia ao sexo masculino (22/84,6%)</span>. Os principais sinais e sintomas relatados foram: agitação (23/88,5%) e diminuição da concentração (12/46,2%). Em 16 (64,0%) crianças, verificou o aumento da atenção e diminuição da agitação com o uso do Metilfenidato, no entanto, somente 65,4% dos pais ou responsáveis relataram conhecimento do tratamento. Verificou-se que 10 (40,0%) e 8 (32,0%) das crianças apresentaram perda de apetite e dores de cabeça/episódios de ansiedade como principais efeitos colaterais do medicamento, respectivamente e 8 (32,0%) crianças não apresentaram nenhum efeito colateral. Assim, o uso de Metilfenidato em crianças na região estudada, melhorou a relação interpessoal, aumentou a concentração e diminuiu a agressividade, demonstrando a importância do uso do medicamento em crianças com TDAH. Contudo, efeitos colaterais ainda são relatados com o uso da terapia. </p>
DIO: um jogo em dispositivos móveis para mapear câmeras de vigilância | DIO: a mobile game to map surveillance cameras
Authors: Evangelista Rafael De Almeida , Soares Tiago , Schimidt Sarah Costa , Lavignatti Felipe 
Published: December 2016

RESUMO Na sociedade contemporânea, as câmeras de vigilância são tecnologias de uso rápido e crescente. As razões dadas para essa proliferação estão principalmente relacionadas a preocupações com segurança. Nos países pobres, a ênfase está no controle da criminalidade urbana. Nos países ricos, elas são justificadas também pela ameaça do terrorismo. DIO é um jogo para celulares, ainda em desenvolvimento, que tematiza a proliferação das câmeras em áreas urbanas, promovendo um mapeamento colaborativo de sua localização geográfica. Os jogadores escolhem uma de duas equipes a quem se associam e desenvolvem as seguintes tarefas: 1) geolocalizar e fotografar câmeras de vigilância distribuídas pelas ruas; 2) competem com o outro time pelo controle das câmeras. As câmeras cadastradas então se transformam em pontos geolocalizados com os quais os jogadores interagem, com as câmeras sendo “capturadas” quando o jogador está fisicamente próximo a elas. Este artigo apresenta o enredo básico do jogo, suas regras e sua dinâmica. Também discute o uso econômico de dados pessoais, sua importância prevista no mercado mundial no futuro próximo e como tematizar essa questão fazendo uso de gameficação.Palavras-chave: Vigilância; Privacidade; Gameficação; Dados Pessoais; Economia Digital. ABSTRACT Surveillance cameras are technologies with fast, growing use in today's society. Their use is usually for security reasons. In poorer countries, the emphasis is on curbing urban crime; in richer nations, it is the threat posed by terrorism. DIO is a game for mobile phones, still in development, which thematizes the rampant proliferation of cameras in urban areas, promoting a collaborative mapping of their geographic location. Players choose which group they will join and have the following tasks: 1) geolocate and photograph surveillance cameras scattered around the city; 2) compete with the other team for control of the cameras. Registered cameras will then be transformed into geolocated points with which the player interacts, with cameras being “taken” when the player is physically close to them. This article presents the basic plot of the game, its rules and dynamics. It also discusses the economic uses of personal data, its growing role in the market in the near future and how to thematize this issue through gamification.Keywords: Surveillance; Privacy; Gamification; Personal Data; Digital Economy.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CUSHING'S DISEASE (RESULTS OF ANALYSIS OF THE CLINICAL DATABASE OF THE MOSCOW REGION)
Authors: Komerdus I. V. , Dreval' A. V. , Chekanova A. V. , Akulkina L. A. 
Published: December 2016

Background: Cushing's disease (CD) is a severe multimorbid disorder that affects primarily young people in their productive age. In most cases, the diagnosis is delayed and patients with complications of hypercorticism are seen by doctors of various specialties.Aim: To identify the most frequent clinical signs and symptoms of CD at the time of diagnosis, to assess an association between clinical manifestations of hypercorticism and main clinical and laboratory parameters.Materials and methods: We examined 44 CD patients registered in the database of CD patients of the Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI).Results: The mean age of patients was 37.9±10.5 years, with most of them (68.2%) being in the age range of 30 to 50 years. The median of disease duration was 35.5 [22; 75] months. Facial plethora, which is the most characteristic sign of hypercorticism, was seen in 97.7% of patients. Striae, thought to be most often associated with hypercorticism, were found only in 38.6% of patients. The most frequent complaints (> 80%) were weight gain, fatigue, headache, and menstrual dysfunction. Some of the symptoms showed a positive correlation with cortisol levels.Conclusion: Clinical manifestations of CD are mostly non-specific. Only facial plethora was highly prevalent of all typical symptoms of hypercorticism. At least one of the "specific" symptoms was found in all patients.
Hypoparathyroidism: etiology, clinical manifestation, current diagnostics and treatment
Authors: Mokrysheva N. G. , Eremkina A. K. , Kovaleva E. V. 
Published: December 2016

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the main regulator of calcium and phosphorus metabolism. PTH deficiency or tissue resistance to its effects results in hypoparathyroidism characterized by low serum calcium and elevated serum phosphate levels. The most common is post-operative hypoparathyroidism caused by an inadvertent damage or removal of the parathyroid glands, deterioration of blood supply to the neck region, most often during thyroid surgery. The second common form of the disease is the autoimmune one related with immune destruction of parathyroid cells. Less frequent causes of hypoparathyroidism include a variety of genetic syndromes, mitochondrial genome defects, and hypomagnesemia. The main signs and symptoms of hypoparathyroidism are related to hypocalcaemia and hyperphosphatemia land result in increased neuromuscular irritability and general autonomic reactivity, with finger and toe tingling, muscle cramps, tonic seizures, laryngo- and bronchospasm, and neurosis. These symptoms are closely associated with serum calcium levels; their severity depends on the degree of hypocalcaemia. Laboratory parameters confirming the diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism are hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphatemia, and reduced serum PTH. Treatment of hypoparathyroidism involves management of hypocalcaemic crisis and maintenance therapy. Acute hypocalcaemia, a potentially life-threatening condition, is treated as an emergency with intravenous calcium combined with oral calcium and active vitamin D. Standard chronic treatment for hypoparathyroidism is based on oral calcium and active metabolites of vitamin D / vitamin D analogs and is aimed at the balance between optimal low-normal serum calcium concentrations and normocalciuria. Worsening hypercalciuria is often underestimated by specialists, although it can cause severe renal problems, such as nephrocalcinosis and neprolithiasis. Hypoparathyroidism is one of the few endocrine deficiencies for which replacement treatment with recombinant PTH is not widely used. Replacement therapy with recombinant human PTH is a promising area, especially in severe clinical cases, refractory to conventional treatment.
Escolha profissional e satisfação pessoal: um estudo com jovens profissionais egressos de uma universidade de São Paulo<br>Training environment of the International Center for Humanist Art and Culture Recanto Maestro in Brazilian
Authors: Camacho Helena Maria , Boer Noemi 
Published: December 2016

A presente pesquisa caracteriza-se por um estudo empírico, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, na área da Psicologia. Tem por objetivos elucidar os fatores que motivaram a escolha do curso superior de um grupo de jovens paulistas, bem como identificar suas percepções a respeito da satisfação pessoal depois de formados e ingressos no mercado de trabalho. Os participantes foram 27 egressos do curso de Engenharias da Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados um questionário autoral e o Levantamento de Inclinações Profissionais, elaborado por Schein (1996). A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio eletrônico e os instrumentos foram disponibilizados em ambiente web restrito no google.docs. As referências de análise incluem a ciência Ontopsicológica que elucida a visão do homem protagonista responsável, baseado em uma virtualidade capaz de atuação pessoal no ser, que lhe permite se auto constituir. Constata-se coerência entre as manifestações de satisfação com a escolha da formação acadêmica e profissional após formados e com a instituição acadêmica frequentada.
The Practice of Service Quality: Hotel Case
Authors: Yurtseven Gülten , Muluk Zehra 
Published: December 2016

The service sector differs from the goods sector with its own characteristics. The service quality has an abstract structure since the services include abstract qualities. Therefore "perceived service quality" term is used instead of the quality of service. Perceived service quality is the perception difference as a result of evaluation process in which the expectations of consumer about performance of service before use and the real service experience after use. Perceived service quality should meet or exceed the expectations of consumer to be considered as satisfactory. The satisfaction from service increases as the service quality increases and thus the demand of consumer to reuse the service increases. That is to say, ensuring the consumer satisfaction in the hotel administration has an important role for consumers to prefer the same enterprise and the enterprise ensuring the consumer satisfaction has a great advantage in competition or keeps itself out of the price competition by increasing its service quality in this sector including significant demand fluctuations. Thus, enterprises ensure the increased efficiency, reduced costs and continuous employment of personnel in the enterprise.

Key Words: Total Quality Management (TKY), Hotel administrations, Quality
Significance Of Life Skills Education
Authors: Prajapati Ravindra , Sharma Bosky , Sharma Dharmendra 
Published: December 2016

Adolescence is a period when the intellectual, physical, social, emotional and all the capabilities are very high, but, unfortunately, most of the adolescents are unable to utilize their potential to maximum due to various reasons. They face many emerging issues such as global warming, famines, poverty, suicide, population explosion as well as other issues like alcoholism, drug abuse, sexual abuse, smoking, juvenile delinquency, anti-social acts, etc. that have an adverse effect on them and others too, to a large extent. The cut-throat competition, unemployment, lack of job security, etc. are some of the major concerns for the educated and as a result, they are caught in the mad race. This new challenge requires immediate and effective responses from a socially responsible system of education. ‘Education’ is important, but education to support and live life better is more important. It has been felt that life skills education bridges the gap between basic functioning and capabilities. It strengthens the ability of an individual to meet the needs and demands of the present society and helps in dealing with the above issues in a manner to get desired behavior practical. Imparting life skill training through inculcating life skill education will help youth to overcome such difficulties in life. The present paper focuses on the importance of life skills education and the benefits of imparting life skill education in our curriculum i.e. developing social, emotional & thinking skills in students, as they are the important building blocks for a dynamic citizen, who can cope up with future challenges, and survive well.
A Survey Of Best Practices And Key Learning Objectives For Successful Secondary School STEM Academy Settings
Authors: Kasza Paul , Slater Timothy F. 
Published: December 2016

Specialized secondary schools in the United States focusing on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) are becoming commonplace in the United States. Such schools are generally referred to by U.S. teachers as Academies. In a purposeful effort to provide a resource to educators building new STEM Academies, this study provides both a review of scholarly literature and the interview results from five successful STEM Academy educators from across the United States. This research addresses two overarching questions, a) what are the best practices of STEM Academies, and b) what are the key learning objectives of STEM Academies? Subject integration, in-house engineering curriculum design, student cohorts, community involvement, and internships were all revealed as being consistently reflective of best practices used in successful STEM Academies. Key learning objectives consistent across the literature and in interview results were: problem solving/the engineering design process and soft skills, such as student collaboration, communication, presentation skills and time management.
Nursing Staff Members Mental’s Health and Factors Associated with the Work Process: An Integrative Review
Authors: Vasconcelos Selene Cordeiro , Lopes de Souza Sandra , Botelho Sougey Everton , de Oliveira Ribeiro Elayne Cristina , Costa do Nascimento José Jailson , Formiga Mariana Bandeira , Batista de Souza Ventura Luciana , Duarte da Costa Lima Murilo , Silva Antonia Oliveira 
Published: December 2016

Background:The mental health of nursing staff members influences the work process outcomes.Objective:Identify the work related factors that harms the nursing team’s mental health.Methods:Databases PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL and MEDLINE, by mating between the indexed descriptors in MeSH terms “mental health” and “occupational health nursing”. 783 articles were rescued to give a final sample of 18 articles. Integrative review in order to identify factors associated with the work process of the nursing staff that negatively affects mental health.Results:The main associated factors were work demands, psychological demands, violence, aggression, poor relationships with administrators, accidents involving the risk of exposure to HIV, stress and errors in the execution of labor activities. The main findings regarding the nursing staff’s mental health were post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, stress, major depressive episode and generalized anxiety disorder.Conclusion:Occupational nurses need to understand the complexities of mental health problems and substance use among nursing staff members to recognize, identify and care for workers at risk and offer adequate mental health care. Although the researches interests in this theme have increased, proving that all these factors contribute to the risk to mental health of nursing professionals, the protective measures and care are being neglected by managers in both private and public network . The health of nursing workers in question here is one more challenge for a profession that takes care of others in need, therefore, requires some caring with their own health.
Arqueologia dos Cerritos na Laguna dos Patos, Sul do Brasil: uma síntese da ocupação regional
Authors: Milheira Rafael Guedes , Garcia Anderson Marques , Ribeiro Bruno Leonardo Ricardo , Ulguim Priscilla Ferreira , Da Silveira Cleiton Silva , Sanhudo Marcelo Da Silva 
Published: December 2016

Desde o século XIX são pesquisados sítios arqueológicos compostos por montículos predominantemente de terra denominados cerritos ou aterros, associados a estruturas como microrrelevos, negativos topográficos, caminhos e praças que configuram complexos arqueológicos comumente encontrados em ambientes alagadiços no bioma Pampa, entre o sul do Brasil, Uruguai e Argentina. No Brasil, na porção meridional da Laguna dos Patos, a arqueologia dos ceritos vem sendo retomada depois de 40 anos de esquecimento. Já foram realizados mapeamento de três complexos de sítios com cerritos e desenvolvidas intervenções sistemáticas para compreensão dos contextos arqueológicos; estudos de tecnologias, dieta alimentar e processos de formação, bem como o estabelecimento de cronologias. Esses dados foram sintetizados neste artigo para discutir a relação sistêmica entre as diferentes áreas de ocupação no ambiente lagunar do estuário da laguna dos Patos.