bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Magnetized Strongly Turbulent Corona as the Source of Neutrinos from NGC 1068
Authors: Fiorillo Damiano F. G. , Comisso Luca , Peretti Enrico , Petropoulou Maria , Sironi Lorenzo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The cores of active galactic nuclei are potential accelerators of 10–100 TeV cosmic rays, in turn producing high-energy neutrinos. This picture was confirmed by the compelling evidence of a TeV neutrino signal from the nearby active galaxy NGC 1068, leaving open the question of what is the site and mechanism of cosmic-ray acceleration. One candidate is the magnetized turbulence surrounding the central supermassive black hole. Recent particle-in-cell simulations of magnetized turbulence indicate that stochastic cosmic-ray acceleration is nonresonant, in contrast to the assumptions of previous studies. We show that this has important consequences on a self-consistent theory of neutrino production in the corona, leading to a more rapid cosmic-ray acceleration than previously considered. The turbulent magnetic-field fluctuations needed to explain the neutrino signal are consistent with a magnetically powered corona. We find that strong turbulence, with turbulent magnetic energy density higher than 1% of the rest-mass energy density, naturally explains the normalization of the IceCube neutrino flux, in addition to the neutrino spectral shape. Only a fraction of the protons in the corona, which can be directly inferred from the neutrino signal, are accelerated to high energies. Thus, in this framework, the neutrino signal from NGC 1068 provides a testbed for particle acceleration in magnetized turbulence.
Two psammobiont species of Anomalohalacarus (Acari, Halacaridae) from South Korea
Authors: Shin Jong Hak , Chang Cheon Young , lee Jimin 
Published: October 2024

The genus Anomalohalacarus Newell, 1949, which is known to occur exclusively inhabiting sand, has not been previously reported from Korea. During a recent survey of the meiofauna from several intertidal sandy beaches in South Korea, we found both sexes of two psammobiont halacarids, Anomalohalacarus angustus sp. nov. and A. biformis Abé, 1996.
Both species are similar to each other in sharing an undivided posterior dorsal plate, three and two setae on the anterior and posterior epimeral plates, respectively, three bipectinate setae on tibia IV, and four ventral setae on tarsus I. However, A. angustus sp. nov. is distinguished from A. biformis by the absence of areolae posteriorly on the anterior dorsal plate, a much more slender posterior dorsal plate, a pair of subgenital setae on the genital foramen in females, and seven branched perigenital setae on the genitoanal plate in males. The feature of branched perigenital setae in males is reported for the first time in the genus Anomalohalacarus. The Korean specimens of A. biformis agree well with the original description from Japan, except for the number of ventral bipectinate setae on tibia II. This study presents (re)descriptions of both species with detailed illustrations and provides a dichotomous key to Anomalohalacarus species, including the new species, based on morphological characters. The genus Anomalohalacarus is reported for the first time in South Korea.
The Presence of Leptospira sp. and Leptospirosis Risk Factor Analysis in Boyolali District
Authors: Setyaningsih Yuliani , Bahtiar Nurdin , Kartini Apoina , Pradigdo Siti Fatimah , Saraswati Lintang Dian 
Published: October 2024

Background Leptospirosis is a health problem that causes death in Indonesia. In 2017, Boyolali District was reported that the number of leptospirosis cases reached 40.62 per 100,000 population with a CFR of 23.52%. The determination of risk factors and Leptospira bacteria's presence in the body of water plays an essential role in the transmission of leptospirosis. Design and methods This study aims to determine the risk factors and Leptospira bacteria's presence in water bodies in Boyolali District. This research is descriptive research with a survey method using a cross-sectional design and an analytical study using an observational method with a case-control approach. The sample was 100 water samples from wells, rivers, and paddy fields in endemic and non-endemic areas of leptospirosis. This study's population was 34 people with leptospirosis in Boyolali Regency in January 2017 - August 2018. Results There was a significant relationship between leptospirosis incidence in the Boyolali Regency with garbage, the pet presence, a history of injuries, and field activity. Leptospira bacteria are found in rivers (18.18%) and rice fields (6.67%), while in sub-districts with cases occur almost every year. Leptospira are found in wells (18.18%) and rice fields (6.67%). Conclusions People should pay more attention to home sanitation and the surrounding environment to avoid leptospirosis.
Personal and Psychological Predictors of Glycemic Control among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at a Tertiary Care Center in Ghana
Authors: Yorke Ernest , Boima Vincent , Ganu Vincent , Twumazi Louisa , Gyaban-Mensah Anna , Agyabeng Kofi , Kretchy Irene , Mate-Kole Christopher Charles 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
As diabetes is a chronic disease, patients must make adjustments to their lifestyle and self-care practices to live optimally with the disease and reduce associated morbidity. Their ability to make these adjustments is partly dependent on their coping capacity and resilience, which may enhance glycemic control.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study involving 156 consented and randomly selected type 2 diabetes patients was conducted at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, a national health facility in Accra, Ghana. Structured questionnaires were used to extract information on sociodemographic characteristics and clinical parameters (including glycemic control), while the Africultural Coping Systems Inventory and the Adult Resilience Measure were administered to assess cultural variables and resilience. Stata version 16.1 was used to analyze the data, and the significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05.

Results:
Ethnicity, age, and working status were significantly associated with glycemic control. Adjusted binary logistic regression revealed that the odds of good glycemic control among nonhypertensive patients was 2.8 times greater compared with hypertensive patients (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.80, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02–7.69); while the odds of good glycemic control increase by 17% with every 1-point increase in the resilience caregiver arm score (aOR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.01–1.37).

Conclusions:
Efforts should be made toward implementing proactive measures aimed at enhancing income levels, coping strategies, and resilience among patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Such initiatives are crucial for assisting individuals in adapting to the chronic nature of the condition and its associated treatment regimen, ultimately leading to improved glycemic control and treatment outcomes.
Critical Appraisal of Īśvarī (Aristolochia indica L.) in Viṣa Chikitsa with Respect to Classical Ayurveda and Traditional Texts on Toxicology
Authors: Munnoorkayil Deepthi , Sharma Anita , Sugatha Deepak Anilkumar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:

Īśvarī, Aristolochia indica, belonging to the Aristolochiaceae family is a big climber. Aristolochia species have been used widely in traditional viṣa vaidya. The herb is known for its therapeutic efficacy in snake bite cases. Studies indicate that Īśvarī possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, abortifacient, analgesic, antidiarrheal activity, cytotoxic activity, hypoglycemic activity, antibacterial activity, pesticidal activity, mast cell-stabilizing, and antipruritic properties. Studies also proved the anti-ophidian, anti-scorpion, and antimalarial properties of Īśvarī.

Objective:
This review is aimed at providing comprehensive information regarding Īśvarī in classical Ayurveda books and traditional viṣa vaidya texts.

Materials and Methods:
Data on Īśvarī were collected from 11 Nighaṇḍu (lexicons), 10 Saṃhita and Chikitsa grantha, and 4 Viṣa chikitsa grantha. In addition, the information is gathered from indexed databases (Google Scholar and PubMed) for evaluating the efficacy of Īśvarī in poisoning cases.

Results:
In saṃhitas, Īśvarī is mentioned as an ingredient in only six formulations. However, in the Viṣa chikitsa grantha, we can see a wide application of this plant as a single medicine or in combination. Īśvarī is an ingredient in 32 main formulations in Viṣa chikitsa grantha.

Conclusion:
In Viṣa chikitsa, the herbal medicine Īśvarī has a miraculous healing role. This herb was widely implemented by the ancient viṣa vaidyas for healing the effects of poisoning.
Coverage and evaluation survey of post-mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis in four endemic districts of Uttar Pradesh: are we on the track?
Authors: Paul Sourabh , Seth Aswani Kumar , Pawar Neeraj , Singh Abhay , Shukla Mukesh , Nath Bhola 
Published: October 2024

Background & objectives:
There is a persistent high microfilaria rate and variable reporting of coverage of Mass Drug Administration (MDA). The study aims to estimate the coverage, effective coverage, and compliance of drugs administered under MDA and to determine the predictors affecting the effective coverage.

Methods:
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Amethi, Lucknow, Raebareli and Sultanpur districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. The study participants were selected using multi-stage random sampling using Probability Proportional to Estimated Size (PPES). The coverage, effective coverage and compliance of drugs were presented as proportion. The multivariable logistic regression model was applied to identify the significant predictors for effective coverage.

Results:
Of 4151 participants, 997 (24.0%), 340 (8.2%), 1158 (27.9%) and 1656 (39.9%) belonged to Amethi, Lucknow, Raebareli and Sultanpur districts respectively. The coverage ranged from 49.8% to 87.9% and effective coverage ranged from 51.8% to 73.2% across districts. The compliance was the poorest (70.7%) in Sultanpur. The source of information about MDA, the sex of the study participants and the area of residence emerged as predictors for effective coverage in the districts.

Interpretation & conclusion:
The effective coverage was poor with good drug complianceacross the districts. There is a need for a well-designed pre-MDA campaign addressing the fear of side effects of drugs and emphasising the presence of the community during the MDA round along with monitoring and evaluation of the round.
Intercalating compounds alongside DNA helicase Q1 Plasmodium falciparum 3D7: Assessments of the Pharmacokinetic Properties Prediction of ADME
Authors: Shakoori Afnan , Alhindi Zain , Alobaidy Mohammad , Moulana Amna , Qashgari Ayman , Bagadood Rehab M , Sindi Ghadir , Atwah Banan , Khan Anmar Anwar 
Published: October 2024

Background & objectives:
Quantum chemical & molecular docking practices to deliver new perceptions into how etoposide, novobiocin, nogalamycin and netropsin interact with the biological targets PF3D7_0918600 (Plasmodium falciparum 3D7). Further the pharmacokinetics of a drug candidate which influenced by a variety of factors, including P- glycoprotein (Pgp) transport, PBB (Plasma protein binding), & BBB (Blood-brain barrier) permeation help to forecast the pharmacological characteristics of acetyl-CoA reductase inhibitors (ADMEs) and their metabolites.

Methods:
At this point, we have elevated four compounds such as etoposide, novobiocin, nogalamycin & netropsin. We have also studied molecular docking against the target protein of the Plasmodium falciparum (PF3D7_0918600) through exhausting the AutoDock Vina platform and AutoDock-Tools (ADT) and pharmacokinetic properties were carried out using the ADMET 2.0.

Results:
The relative results of molecular docking recommended a greater binding affinity of novobiocin with the selected receptors among other compounds. In-silico ADME screening is a computational approach utilised to forecast the pharmacological characteristics of acetyl- CoA reductase inhibitors (ADMEs) and their metabolites.

Interpretation & conclusion:
The ADMEs are based on the adsorption-desorption kinetics and pharmacopoeia. Adsorption and distribution analysis are used to assess the potential of the drug candidate. In vitro ADME is exploited to expect the effect of Pgp transport on the drug candidates. ADME has been used to predict CYP1A2 inhibitors and to predict PPB and BBB penetration. This paper summarizes the current knowledge on molecular docking, ADME and identifies potential drug candidates for ADME in vitro and in vivo.
A Descriptive Study on Non-Performing Assets of Indian Banks
Authors: Vineeta R Chopra  , Dr.Jayshree Siddhpuria  
Published: October 2024

Banking Industry is one of the rapidly growing industries in India and is expanding very fast; it is the industry which requires larger amount of workforce, better technological and infrastructure facilities. There has been tremendous increase in the credit flow to various sectors of the economy such as infrastructure, industry, services and agriculture. Even though there is market growth in all the sectors of the economy the quality of assets is deteriorating day by day. NPAs have direct impact on the profitability and the net worth of the banks. The banks have to focus on the problems on NPAs in detail. The balance sheet of the bank is not always based on its balance sheet but it is also based on the level of return on its assets. The level of NPAs best indicates the soundness of banking industry of the country. A healthy financial sector focuses on the growth of the economy, and for the healthy financial sector we need to maintain the financial soundness of the bank. But the bank is overburdened with problem of rising NPAS. The present study focuses on various issues and future impacts of NPAs in Indian Banks. The problem of losses and lower profitability of NPA depends on how risk is managed in their business.
Comparative Analysis of Public Relations Strategies in Crisis Management across Industries in Ethiopia
Authors: Isaac Ephraim 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the comparative analysis of public relations strategies in crisis management across industries in Ethiopia.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicate that while all sectors recognize the importance of effective communication during a crisis, the specific strategies employed vary significantly based on industry characteristics. For instance, the technology sector often prioritizes transparency and rapid information dissemination to mitigate the rapid spread of misinformation, leveraging social media and digital platforms. In contrast, the healthcare industry focuses on maintaining public trust and reassurance, often utilizing spokespersons with high credibility and a calm, authoritative presence. The financial sector typically emphasizes legal compliance and investor relations, providing detailed and accurate financial reports to maintain stakeholder confidence. Furthermore, the hospitality industry tends to adopt a customer-centric approach, aiming to resolve issues swiftly to protect brand reputation and customer loyalty.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Situational crisis communication theory, stakeholder theory and Image Restoration Theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the comparative analysis of public relations strategies in crisis management across industries in Ethiopia. Develop and implement industry-specific crisis communication training programs for PR professionals. Advocate for the development of regulatory guidelines that mandate transparent and timely communication during crises.
"Something Wicked This Way Comes, Chuckles” Humor and the Uncanny in Shirley Jackson's Charles
Authors: Eragamreddy Nagamurali 
Published: October 2024

This research looks at how Shirley Jackson's short story "Charles" blends the uncanny and humor to delve into more complex psychological and sociological concerns. The study aims to analyze the roles that humor and the uncanny play in the story, as well as how they impact tone and mood and how they depict parental perspective and childhood behavior. This study employs qualitative theme analysis to examine how Jackson combines the uncanny and humor to address larger psychological and societal issues. Data analysis entails finding themes and patterns connected to these elements, whereas data collection is closely reading the text and concentrating on any instances of humor and the uncanny. The key findings emphasize the deft application of humor and the uncanny to investigate the intricacies of childhood and parenthood and to question societal standards. The analysis highlights the significance of Jackson's work in analyzing common human experiences and social interactions while also advancing our comprehension of her narrative techniques and thematic themes.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Teknologi terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Ahmad Hadi Setiawan  , Atika Nur Hidayati  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang digunakan di sekolah bagi para pendidik khususnya kelas III SDIT Insan Mulia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran, mengetahui minat belajar peserta didik di Kelas III SDIT Insan Mulia, serta mengetahui kendala yang dialami pendidik saat menggunakan media berbasis teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan penguraian data secara deskriptif. Sumber data melibatkan 3 orang pendidik kelas, 1 orang pendidik pelajaran bahasa arab dan 1 orang kepala sekolah, dengan instrumen penelitian yaitu pedoman wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hadirnya media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran pada SDIT Insan Mulia meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik berdasarkan indikator minat belajar. Dengan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi bahasa arab lebih mudah untuk disampaikan dan menciptakan suasana belajar menjadi menyenangkan bagi pendidik dan peserta didik. Kendala yang dialami saat menggunakan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran adalah masih banyak pendidik dalam melakukan pembelajaran yang belum memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi , peserta didik masih ada yang keluar masuk kelas pada saat proses pembelajaran, belum meratanya infrastuktur yang mendukung penerapannya, ketidaksiapan SDM untuk memanfaatkan media dalam proses pembelajaran
Konstruksi Pendidikan Islam Abad 21
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Ibrahim 
Published: October 2024

Globalisasi mempunyai pengaruh atau dampak yang sangat besar bagi kehidupan umat manusia dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, baik sosial, politik, ekonomi, budaya, dan lain-lain termasuk pendidikan. Dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan, globalisasi berdampak pada tujuan, proses, hubungan guru-murid, etika, metode ataupun yang lainnya. maka dalam hal ini lembaga pendidikan harus mempersiapkan sistem pendidikan memiliki sikap mental dan komitmen dengan berbagai strategi untuk merealisasikan kualitas dirinya. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap artikel ini bahwa dalam dinamika pendidikan islam dalam perspektif sosial masyarakat memposisikan pendidikan Islam pada aspek keberadaan manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pendidikan itu sendiri, proses untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan mewariskan kepada generasi selanjutnya merupakan esensi dari pendidikan itu sendiri. Maka di sinilah peran pendidikan dalam membangun interaksi antar anggotanya dalam berbagai pendekatan baik dalam bentuk ekonomi, politik, dan budaya. Selanjutnya bahwa dengan tuntutan globalisasi tersebut ajaran Islam menyikapinya agar generasi Islam tidak meninggalkan ajaran Islam itu sendiri. Ajaran Islam tidak hanya mengatur persoalan ritual ubudiyah, tetapi juga memberikan pedoman bagi manusia dalam menata kehidupan dunianya. Dasar ini memberikan kesadaran terhadap manusia bahwa dalam menjalani kehidupan di dasari pada aspek pengabdian dan kebudayaannya. Oleh karena itu, ajaran Islam yang bersumber dari wahyu Ilahi dan penafsiran serta pengaplikasian oleh Rasulullah saw. melahirkan transformasi nilai bagi manusia, masyarakat dan dunia pada umumnya. Terintegrasinya nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan manusia yang diterima secara sadar pada dasarnya tidak terlepas dari sistem pendidikan dalam Islam dengan pondasi nilai-nilai humanistik. Selanjutnya bahwa pada abad 21 ini pendidikan Islam ikut berkiprah dan berkontribusi untuk menjadikan generasi Islam sebagai generasi yang siap untuk berkembang. Konsep system pendidikan Islam dalam hal ini sangat penting agar dikonstruk dengan kompleks oleh para ulama dan intelektual Islam dalam menguraikan Alquran dan hadis. Dari sinilah para intelektual Islam mengkonstruk teori-teori dalam pendidikan Islam telah dikembangkan mempunyai relevansi dengan kehidupan nyata.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tentang Google Classroom Sebagai Kelas Online Menggunakan Model ADDIE
Authors: Waritsman Arsyil 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar tentang google classroom sebagai kelas online untuk digunakan pada pelatihan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) bagi guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 peserta Pelatihan TIK yang berasal dari guru MTs di Wilayah Provinsi Maluku. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi, lembar penilaian widyaiswara, lembar penilaian peserta pelatihan, dan soal berbentuk pilihan ganda untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta pelatihan serta lembar rubrik penilaian praktik untuk penilaian keterampilan. Bahan ajar dinyatakan valid apabila hasil penilaian dari para ahli minimal masuk pada kategori baik. Bahan ajar dinyatakan praktis apabila penilaian widyaiswara dan peserta pelatihan minimal masuk pada kategori Baik. Bahan ajar dinyatakan efektif apabila 75% nilai Pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pelatihan pada materi Pembuatan dan pemanfaatan google classroom sebagai kelas online adalah minimal 80. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa bahan ajar tentang pembuatan dan pemanfaatan google classroom sebagai kelas online yang layak yaitu valid, praktis dan efektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa bahan ajar diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif sumber belajar untuk peserta pelatihan pada setiap penyelenggaraan pelatihan TIK MTs