bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anurans of a remnant forest in Urussanga, Santa Catarina, southern of Brazil
Authors: Ceron Karoline , De Bona Martins Humberto , Zocche Jairo José 
Published: December 2016

We provide a list of amphibians from a Submontane Forest remnant in Urussanga municipality, Santa Catarina, southern of Brazil. We sampling through visual and acoustic surveys in four distinct sites. Twenty-six species of anurans belonging to nine families were recorded, where nine species were rare, nine abundant, and eight common. Eleven reproductive modes were observed, with exotrophic tadpoles in still water (mode 1) being most frequent mode (38%). The period of highest vocalization activity occurred between October and January. Temperature, rainfall and air humidity were not correlated with the richness and abundance of calling males. Only photoperiod was positively correlated with the abundance of calling males and species richness.
Electric field effect on chemical and phase equilibria in nano-TiB2–TiO2–TiBO3system at <650 °C: an in situ time-resolved energy dispersive x-ray diffraction study with an ultrahigh energy synchrotron probe
Authors: Özdemir Tevfik E. , Akdoğan Enver Koray , Şavklıyıldız İlyas , Biçer Hülya , Örnek Metin , Zhong Zhong , Tsakalakos Thomas 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Free vibration of a cracked double-beam carrying a concentrated mass
Authors: Khoa Nguyen Viet , Quang Nguyen Van 
Published: December 2016

This paper presents the free vibration of a cracked double-beam carrying a concentrated mass located at an arbitrary position. The double-beam consisting of two different simply supported beams connected by an elastic medium is modelled by using finite element method. The influence of the concentrated mass on the frequencies and mode shapes is investigated. The relationship between the natural frequency and the location of concentrated mass is established and related to the mode shapes. The numerical simulations show that when there is a crack, the frequency of the double-beam changes sharply when the concentrated mass is located close to the crack position. This sharp change can be amplified by wavelet transform and this is useful for crack detection. The crack location can be determined by the location of peaks in the wavelet transform of the relationship between frequency and mass location.
Contaminação Ambiental da UTI Pediátrica: Fator de Risco para a ocorrência de infecções oportunistas?
Authors: Brixner Betina , Renner Jane Dagmar Pollo , Carlosso Krummenauer Eliane 
Published: December 2016

Justificativa e Objetivos:As infecções hospitalares em pediatria vêm
apresentando índices elevados, devido à susceptibilidade dos recém nascidos em adquirir doenças e ao aparecimento de bactérias resistentes. Estes fatores, somados ao risco da contaminação do ambiente hospitalar por microrganismos de importância epidemiológica, podem ocasionar um processo de contaminação cruzada.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a contaminação ambiental da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica de um Hospital no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado durante o mês de março de 2011. Foram utilizados 20 swabs estéreis umedecidos com solução fisiológica,friccionados nas superfícies de estetoscópios, monitores, respiradores, incubadoras, mesas e suporte de tomada elétrica. Para identificação dos microrganismos foram utilizados testes bioquímicos. O teste de susceptibilidade aos antimicrobianos foi realizado utilizando o método de Etest para vancomicina e de Kirby Bauer para os demais antibióticos. Resultados: Foram identificados 27 microrganismos: Staphylococcus aureus (51,9%), Streptococcus spp. (18,5%), Staphylococcus spp. (14,8%), Escherichia coli (3,7%), Klebsiella oxytoca (3,7%), Acinetobacter lwoffii (3,7%) e Enterococcus spp. (3,7%). Destes, 78,6% dos isolados de S. aureus foram resistentes a oxacilina e,100% dos Staphylococcus spp. foram resistentes ao mesmo antibiótico. Foi encontrado multirresistência para o isolado de A.
lowffii. Conclusão:Os microrganismos isolados apresentam riscos tanto para saúde do paciente quanto do profissional de saúde. Intervenções de prevenção e higienização são necessárias, visando reeducação da equipe profissional. Somente através da
conscientização de todos os profissionais se conseguirá reduzir a disseminação de microrganismos através de contaminação cruzada.
Polgár Sándor és az adventívflóra kutatása. Egzotikus flóraszigetek Győrben a 20. század első felében
Authors: Schmidt Dávid 
Published: December 2016

Polgár Sándor természettudományos kutatásainak egyik fókuszpontjában az idegenho­nos (adventív) növényfajok álltak. Huszonkét tudományos publikációja közül kilencet e témakörben írt. Győr ipartelepein és gyárudvarain az 1910-es évektől kezdve számos trópusi (főként dél-amerikai) eredetű növényt talált. A legtöbb közülük még ismeretlen volt hazánk területéről, négy fajt Európából is elsőként figyelt meg. A nehezen határozható Solanum, Amaranthus és Chenopodium nemzetségek nem­zetközileg elismert szakértője volt. Tudományra új fajként írta le a Solanum adventitium-ot. Nevéhez fűződik az Amaranthus nemzetség 4 fajának első megfigyelése hazánkból.
A martonvásári kastélypark mohaflórája
Authors: Nagy Zoltán , Majláth Imre , Molnár Marcell , Erzberger Péter 
Published: December 2016

A martonvásári kastélypark mohaflorisztikai felmérését 2015-ben végeztük el, korábban nem történtek ilyen átfogó vizsgálatok a park területén. Munkánk során 56 fajt találtunk (6 májmoha és 50 lombosmoha). A fajok többsége közönséges, de találtunk természetvédelmi szempontból figyelmet érdemlő fajokat is. Az Eurhynchium speciosum veszélyeztetett magyarországi vörös listás besorolású faj. Ezen kívül előkerült még egy sérülékeny státuszú faj (Orthotrichum patens) és öt veszélyeztetettséghez közel álló (Aphanorrhegma patens, Orthotrichum obtusifolium, Orthotrichum pumilum, Pseudocrossidium revolutum, Riccia cavernosa). Ezek az eredmények is megerősítik a park természetvédelmi értékét.
Apró közlemények
Authors: Molnár Csaba , Csábi Miklós , Tóth György , V. Varga Zoltán , Csecserits Anikó , Rédei Tamás 
Published: December 2016

1. Rózsaképű galagonya (Crataegus rosaeformis Janka subsp. rosaeformis) a Cserehátban
2. Epipactis pseudopurpurata Mered’a a Gödöllői-dombvidéken
3. Sziki varjúháj (Sedum caespitosum (Cac.) DC.) előfordulása Vésztő mellett
4. Vetési csillagfű (Sherardia arvensis L.) és gímpáfrány (Asplenium scolopendrium L.) újabb előfordulásai
Feminização da Profissão Docente: as representações das professoras sobre a relação entre ser mulher e ser professora do ensino fundamental
Authors: Ataide Patrícia Costa , Nunes Iran de Maria Leitão 
Published: December 2016

RESUMOEste artigo versa sobre a Feminização da Profissão Docente e está subdividido em três subtítulos: identidade e profissão docente: um processo em construção e representações das professoras sobre ser mulher e ser professora do ensino fundamental. Tem-se por objetivo refletir sobre as representações das mulheres professoras sobre sermulher e ser professora do ensino fundamental. Utilizamos como procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa bibliográfica e a técnica de grupos focais. Nessa perspectiva, buscou-se fundamento em Dubar (1997) e Chartier (1990). Os achados deste estudo nos levaram a compreender que as protagonistas desse estudo acreditam que em se tratando de profissão docente, as mulheres têm um perfil para ensinar crianças e os homens para o ensino dos alunos maiores ou adultos, devido a características inerentes ao gênero. Palavras-chave: Mulher. Docência. Feminização.ABSTRACTThis article deals with the Feminization of Teaching Profession and is divided into three sections: identity and the teaching profession: a process under construction and representations of teachers about being a woman and being an elementary school teacher. It has been designed to reflect on the representations of female teachers about being a woman and being an elementary school teacher. We use as instruments, the literature and the technique of focus groups. From this perspective, it sought to ground Dubar (1997) and Chartier (1990). Our findings led us to understand that the protagonists of this study believe that when it comes to teaching profession, women have a profile for teaching children and men for teaching major or adult learners, because of inherent gender characteristics.Keywords: Woman. Teaching. Feminization.RESUMENEste artículo se ocupa de la Feminización de la Profesión Docente y se subdivide en tres secciones: identidad y profesión docente: un processo en construcción y representaciones de las maestras sobre ser mujer yser maestra de enseñanza primaria. Tiene el objetivo de reflexionar sobre las representaciones de las mujeres maestras sobre ser mujer y ser maestra de la enseñanza primaria. Fue utilizado como procedimentos metodológicos, la búsqueda bibliográfica y la técnica de grupos focales.En esta perspectiva, se buscó fundamentación en Dubar (1997) y Chartier (1990). Los resultados de este estudio nos llevaron a comprender que las protagonistas de este estudio creen que en lo que se refierea a la profesión docente, las mujeres tienen un perfil para la enseñanza de niños y los hombres para la enseñanza de alunos mayores o adultos,debido a las características inherentes al género.Palabras clave: Mujer. Enseñanza. Feminización.
Are Dogs That Eat Quickly More Likely to Develop a Gastric Dilatation (+/- Volvulus) Than Dogs That Eat Slowly?
Authors: Buckley Louise Anne 
Published: December 2016

<p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Cli</span><span lang="EN-US">nical bottom line:</span></strong></p><p>The available evidence is mixed and of variable quality. Most evidence indicates that rate of eating has no effect on risk of gastric dilatation; volvulus (GDV). Where significant effects occur, fast eating was implicated as a risk factor. No studies found that slow eating was significantly associated with an increased risk of GDV. Slowing the rate at which a dog consumes a meal will not increase risk of GDV but it may possibly reduce the risk. Based on the limitations and unreliability of the current relevant literature there is not enough evidence to make a conclusion either way. </p><p><br /> <img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/oa-icon.jpg" alt="Open Access" /> <img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/pr-icon.jpg" alt="Peer Reviewed" /></p>
Literature Searching for Evidence-Based Veterinary Medicine: Coping with Zero Hits
Authors: Place Emma 
Published: December 2016

<p>Emma Place gives a talk on how it can be common to get zero or low numbers of hits for a veterinary PICO search in bibliographic databases, particularly if results are screened for clinical trials...</p><p>This is a podcast of Emma Place's talk at the Veterinary Evidence Today conference, Edinburgh November 3, 2016.</p><p> </p><p><a href="/index.php/ve/article/view/77/111"><img src="/public/site/images/bridget/Emma_place_for_twitter.PNG" alt="" /></a></p><p> </p><img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/oa-icon.jpg" alt="Open Access" />
Ventajas y Desventajas de la Conciliación en la Resolución de Conflictos – Sobre Reparación del Daño al Medio Ambiente
Authors: Rendón Angelina Isabel Valenzuela 
Published: December 2016

En el presente trabajo se exponen diversas ventajas y desventajas propias del medio alterno de solución de conflictos conocido como conciliación, esto a fin de dilucidar si se trata de un mecanismo adecuado para resolver controversias sobre reparación de daño causado al medio ambiente, lo que se realizará mediante la técnica metodológica cartesiana.
Se observa que la conciliación es una forma de acceder a la justicia, adicional al proceso tradicional; además de que a través del procedimiento conciliatorio se fomenta la resolución pacífica de las disputas.
Finalmente, se concluye que los pros de la conciliación tienen mayor peso que los contras. Por lo tanto, proponer el procedimiento conciliatorio significa ofrecer una alternativa de un mecanismo pertinente cuando se resuelven controversias sobre reparación del daño al medio ambiente; todo esto coadyuvando al logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio.
In this research, different distinct advantages and disadvantages of the alternative dispute resolution known as conciliation are exposed. Through the Cartesian method, this presentation helps establish if conciliation is an adequate way to resolve disputes regarding reparation of environmental damage.
Conciliation is a means to access justice, in addition to the traditional trial; furthermore, conciliation encourages the pacific resolution of disputes.
Finally, it is concluded that the advantages of conciliation weigh more heavily than its disadvantages. Therefore, conciliation is a pertinent option to solve disputes regarding reparation of environmental damages, in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
<em>Grapevine fleck virus</em> (GFkV) elimination in a selected clone of <em>Vitis vinifera</em> L. cv. Manto Negro and its effects on photosynthesis
Authors: Bota Josefina , Cretazzo Enrico , Montero Rafael , Rosselló Joan , Cifre Josep 
Published: December 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aims</strong>: The use of healthy propagating material is required to control grapevine viruses. The aim of this work was to eliminate <em>Grapevine fleck virus</em> (GFkV) from a Manto Negro clone, a local grapevine variety, in order to include this material in certification programs. Additionally, the effects of virus elimination on photosynthesis and related parameters were evaluated.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods and results</strong>: Two method combinations for virus elimination were evaluated: (1) field thermotherapy and shoot tip culture and (2) chamber thermotherapy and shoot tip culture. GFkV elimination was tested by double antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The results suggest that a natural field thermotherapy prior to shoot tip culture is effective, making unnecessary the chamber thermotherapy treatment. Additionally, the effects of virus elimination on gas exchanges, chlorophyll fluorescence, electron transport rate (ETR), protein and pigment content were evaluated. The results indicate that GFkV infection affects physiological processes, especially stomatal conductance (g<sub>s</sub>), whereas photosynthesis, protein, pigment content, ETR, and fluorescence parameters were not significantly changed. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conclusion</strong>: This study described a simple and rapid method that requires only one medium for virus elimination (GFkV). Beyond its sanitation potential, the use of larger explants (1-3 mm) ensures the integrity of the clone. The presence of the virus affects physiological processes, especially g<sub>s</sub>, demonstrating the beneficial effect of eliminating GFkV. <strong></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Significance and impact of the study</strong>: The described method has the potential to produce GFkV-free rooted plantlets faster than other methods while being potentially safer in maintaining the genetic and phenotypic stability of the regenerated clone. The beneficial effects of GFkV elimination provide evidence for the importance to detect this virus prior to the inclusion of clones in certification programs.</p>
ME, YOU, And US: Constructing Political Persona on Social Networks During the 2015 UK General Election
Authors: Usher Bethany 
Published: December 2016

This article offers statistical and discourse analysis of political leaders’ profile pages during the 2015 UK General Election ‘short campaign’ as a means to better understand the construction of political persona on Social Network Sites (SNS). It examines this as a group production and promotional activity that variously used patterns and routines of both traditional and digital media to display leaders as party branded selves. Performances strived for balance between authority and authenticity, using the political self as a spectacle to direct microelectorates to specific actions. This study demonstrates how self-storytelling is shaped by the coded conventions or “house rules” of SNS, which are viewed as inescapable institutions for maintaining public visibility. It examines how linguistic and visual elements, linked to different political ideologies, chimed with Twitter and Facebook users and looks to the impact on political campaigning.
The role of innovative technologies in achieving energy-neutral wastewater treatment
Authors: Peeters J. , Vicevic G. , Koops G. H. , Côté P. 
Published: December 2016

A new flowsheet is proposed to achieve energy-neutral wastewater treatment (even better, electricity-neutral) while removing nitrogen using the proven nitrification-denitrification metabolic pathway. It is compatible with solid-liquid separation by conventional clarification or membrane filtration.
The new flowsheet is based on a hybrid membrane-aerated biofilm reactor process which uses hollow fiber membranes arranged in modules and cassettes deployed in a way similar to immersed hollow fiber filtration membranes used for MBR (e.g., the ZeeWeed1 500 product). Atmospheric air is fed down the lumen of hollow fibers and oxygen is transferred to the biofilm growing on the outer surface of the membrane without the formation of bubbles.
The new energy-neutral flowsheet is compared to a conventional activated sludge (CAS) flowsheet including complete wastewater and sludge treatment with anaerobic digestion and combined heat and power energy recovery. The new flowsheet has an electricity consumption 40% lower and energy production 18% higher as compared to the CAS flowsheet and is overall electricity-neutral.
KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN SIKAP PETANI DI DESA CIHIDEUNG ILIR KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Nurul Hidayati Hilda , A. Kinseng Rilus 
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola konversi sebagian besar terjadi secara cepat dengan penggantian <br />penguasaan lahan ke lain pihak. Konversi lahan pada umumnya digunakan untuk perumahan. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi konversi lahan dapat dikategorikan dalam faktor internal diantaranya kebutuhan ekonomi yang mendesak, dan keinginan untuk merubah nasib, dan faktor eksternal yakni pertumbuhan penduduk, dan kebijakan pemerintah. Dampak dari konversi lahan terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi petani antara lain, berkurangnya hasil sawah, penurunan pendapatan petani, berkurangnya ketahanan pangan keluarga, berkurangnya peluang kerja dalam pertanian, sulitnya akses petani terhadap lahan, dan lainnya. Akan tetapi terdapat juga dampak positif dari konversi lahan yakni pembangunan perumahan bisa jadi menunjukan perkembangan ekonomi pedesaan. Sikap petani terhadap konversi lahan pertanian tidak memiliki hubungan dengan karakteristik individu, yakni jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan bertani, jumlah tanggungan dalam keluarga, tingkat pendapatan, serta luas dan pengusaan lahan. <br />Kata kunci : faktor-faktor, dampak, pola, sikap petani <br />
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI
Authors: Mutmainah Rika , . Sumardjo 
Published: December 2016

Ketidakberdayaan petani disebabkan karena petani tidak cukup mampu untuk menggunakan peralatan <br /> <br />produksi secara optimal. Ketidakberdayaan juga disebabkan oleh kurang kompetensinya petani dalam memasarkan produk pertaniannya. Melalui kelompok tani, pemerintah telah melakukan proses pengajaran yang potensial dan pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup petani. Dalam proses pemberdayaan kelompok tani ini, membutuhkan peran pemimpin untuk mendorong aktivitas pemberdayaan. Pemimpin memiliki peran yang penting untuk mempengaruhi dan memotivasi petani untuk mencapai tujuannya secara bersama-sama melalui kelompok tani. Tujuan penelitian ini. yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan proses pemberdayaan kelompok tani, menganalisis hubungan antara proses pemberdayaan dengan tingkat pemberdayaan, juga menganalisis hubungan antara faktor pribadi dan faktor lingkungan dengan proses pemberdayaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey yang didukung pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada narasumber. Hasil penelitian ini diolah menggunakan Rank Spearman dan Chi-Square. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kelompok Tani Bina Sejahtera di Desa Situ Udik, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Bogor dan Kelompok Tani Hurip di Desa Cikarawang, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan positif nyata antara kepemimpinan dengan proses pemberdayaan, sementara proses pemberdayaan tidak berhubungan positif nyata dengan tingkat pemberdayaan. Beberapa faktor pribadi menunjukkan hubungan positif nyata dengan tingkat pemberdayaan. <br />Kata kunci : kelompok tani, kepemimpinan, pemberdayaan petani <br /> <br />
PENGARUH KEKUASAAN TERHADAP PERILAKU UNJUK RASA MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR INDUSTRI EKSTRAKTIF MINYAK BUMI
Authors: Nadya Izana Nyimas , K. Pandjaitan Nurmala 
Published: December 2016

One of the extractive petroleum industries that are currently present in Indonesia is the PCI Industry which cooperates with Pertamina. PCI Industry is located in Bojonegoro, East Java and established in 2002. Ever since the presence of the extractive petroleum industry, conflict with society is started to begin. The method used in this study was a quantitative method that was supported by quantitative data. Qualitative data were obtained by observations and in-depth interviews. Quantitatif data using questionnaires were obtained from two villages with 100 respondents. Respondents were divided into two geoups: responden who did non participate in the protest and respondents who participated in the protest.This study aims to analyze the root problem of public protest occurence towards the PCI Industry, analyze the presence of PCI Industry that raises a certain protest behavior of society and analyze the effect of local leaders power on the dynamics and behavior of the society protest. The result showed that the root problem of public protes occurence towards the PCI Industry is an opportunities to work in the PCI Industry, CSR funds, environmental demanding. The protest behavior of local people due to the presence of the PCI Industry is in accordance with the theory of planned behavior which mentions that attitude is not enough to determine behavior, but there are subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. The effect of local leader power on the dynamics and behavior of the society protest is appreciable. <br />Keywords: attitudes, behavior control, power, subjective norms, work and business opportunities <br />
Antihyperglycemic and anti-oxidant activity of various fraction of <i>Parmotrema hababianum</i> in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat
Authors: Ganesan Ayyappadasan , Mahesh Amutha , Sundararaj Jeya Prakash , Mani Kalaiselvi , Ponnusamy Ponmurugan 
Published: December 2016

<p class="Abstract">The core objective of this study was to investigate the in vitro anti-oxidant and antihyperglycemic effect of the ethanol extract of <em>Parmotrema </em>hababianum in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats for 42 days. The extract showed nearly all anti-oxidant activities with maximum presence. The treatment with extract in diabetic rats at the dosage level of 100 and 200 mg/kg, which is compared with diabetic control and glibenclamide at a dosage level of 4 mg/kg and the biochemical parameters such as blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, insulin, total protein, urea and creatinine were assessed. The extract showed positive correlation (p&lt;0.001) in reducing blood glucose level as compared to the control. Moreover, there was a significant (p&lt;0.01) decrease in TC, TG, LDL, SGPT, SGOT, urea and creatinine level and significant (p&lt;0.01) increase in HDL and insulin level. Thus, the results of this study show considerable efficacy in curing diabetes with potent anti-oxidant and anti-hyperglycemic activity.</p><p class="Abstract"><strong>Video Clip of</strong>:</p><p class="Abstract"><a href="https://youtube.com/v/Lw2vvLpKNTE">Methodology</a>: 6 min 12 sec</p>