bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Concurrent Media Exposure on Professional Identity: Cross-Sectional Study of 1087 Medical Students During Long COVID
Authors: Wu Manli , Yan Jun , Qiao Chongming , Yan Chu 
Published: September 2024

Background
Long COVID has widened the health gap across society and highlighted the vulnerabilities and risks faced by health care systems. For instance, the global trend of medical workers resigning has become a prominent topic on social media. In response to this severe social problem in global public health within the digital society, it is urgent to investigate how the professional identity of medical students, who are digital natives and the future workforce of medical practitioners, is affected by the media environment.

Objective
This study aims to examine how media exposure relates to medical students’ perceptions of informational and emotional support, and how these perceptions further influence the development of their professional identity.

Methods
Building on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework, this study develops a theoretical model to illustrate how media exposure affects medical students’ professional identity through the mediation of social support. Specifically, media exposure was assessed through online news media and social media exposure; social support was evaluated in terms of informational and emotional support; and professional identity was measured through medical students’ sense of belonging and professional commitment. A survey was conducted at a medical school in China, yielding 1087 valid responses that were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0.

Results
Consistent with our expectations, online news media exposure was positively associated with both informational support (β=.163; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.084; P=.007). Similarly, social media exposure showed positive associations with informational support (β=.122; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.235; P<.001). Thereafter, informational support (β=.228; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.344; P<.001) were positively associated with students’ sense of belonging. Meanwhile, both informational support (β=.245; P<.001) and emotional support (β=.412; P<.001) positively impacted medical students’ professional commitment. In addition, a mediation test was conducted. The results confirmed that informational support and emotional support partially mediated the effect of online news media, while fully mediating the effect of social media on medical students’ sense of belonging and professional commitment.

Conclusions
This study finds that exposure to online news media and social media can enhance medical students’ sense of belonging and professional commitment through the formation of informational and emotional support. It expands the discussion on the role of media in providing social support and facilitating the development of medical students’ professional identity. This is a valuable contribution to addressing complex public health crises through effective media governance in the network era.
Studies on Growth, Productivity and Economics of Baby Corn as Influenced by Crop Diversification of Baby Corn-based Cropping Systems
Authors: Patre Siddharth Shankar , Barik Arun Kumar , Kumar Basant , Chowdhury Soumita , Aktar Sk Naim 
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Farm of Institute of Agriculture, Birbhum, West Bengal, India during winter from November to January of 2021–22 and 2022–23 respectively to evaluate growth, productivity and economics of baby corn as influenced by baby corn-based cropping systems. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments (viz., baby corn-sesame, baby corn–green gram, baby corn–baby corn, baby corn–okra, baby corn–groundnut, baby corn–black gram and baby corn–cowpea) where each treatment was replicated thrice. Growth attributes, viz. LAI, dry matter accumulation, CGR, corn fresh weight and dry weight, yield components, yield and economics of baby corn. were significantly influenced by baby corn based cropping sequence on pooled data basis. Among different baby corn based-cropping sequences, baby corn in baby corn-groundnut cropping sequence exhibited significantly higher growth attributes, yield components (corn fresh weight and dry weight) and yield viz., cobs plant-1 (3.1), number of corns ha-1 (250667 ha-1) and green fodder (28.2 t ha-1) of baby corn than all other cropping sequences except baby corn-cowpea and baby corn-green gram sequence which was at par with each other. Baby corn in baby corn-groundnut cropping sequence fetched significantly higher gross return (`Rs. 3,07,105 ha-1), net return (`Rs. 2,53,122 ha-1), return rupee-1 invested (Rs. 5.7) and economic efficiency (`Rs. 3,693 unit area-1 day-1) than all other baby corn-based cropping sequences except baby corn-cowpea which was at par with each other. So, inclusion of legumes (like groundnut, cowpea and green gram) was better proposition than inclusion of non-legumes in baby corn-based cropping sequences.
México visto por cuatro revistas financieras globales
Authors: Cárdenas López Alejandro , López Cruz Maday , Pilz Aguilar Arturo 
Published: September 2024

Se analiza la cobertura sobre México de cuatro revistas financieras globales (Fortune, Forbes y Bloomberg Businessweek y The Economist) entre 2012 y 2015, durante el sexenio de Enrique Peña Nieto para conocer a qué temas le dan más importancia, cuántos textos publican y su extensión, cuáles son sus fuentes informativas y qué tanto se diferencia la cobertura de la información financiera de la social y económica. Entre los principales hallazgos, las fuentes son de analistas económicos locales e internacionales independientes y un enfoque particular en temas de violencia y corrupción.
Australian Music Business Managers' Views of Working with and Supporting Birth Parents After Career Breaks
Authors: Cannizzo Fabian , Strong Catherine , Brunt Shelley 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The career planning and working conditions of music industry workers are largely shaped by the organisations, clients and cultures they work with and within. Music industry workers have been model “gig” workers, often employed under project-based contracts, or as freelancers and sole traders, making job security and hence financial security a key concern for workers in the sector. This is even more challenging for women and gender non-conforming people who have given birth. While the business interests of larger music labels have been accounted for in “portfolio” and “DIY” career development models, the views and interests of small-to-medium enterprises and microbusinesses are not as readily apparent. This paper contributes to redressing this absence through presenting findings of focus groups and interviews with music business managers from Victoria, Australia. While employers generally aim to support birth parents, they view motherhood as necessarily conflicting with music careers and frame the music industries as unfriendly to women. This results in a situation where employers can externalise both the risk of and solutions for the disruptions and the disadvantages having a child creates for women, where women are ultimately seen as responsible for enacting individualised forms of change to advance their careers, and the provision of services to facilitate this is seen as the responsibility of government or music-focused organisations. While such attitudes are indicative of ostensive support for changes to better support returning workers, they also act to legitimise the systemic forms of inequality that face returning workers.
Down, and Under Pressure: The Decline of Local and Non-Anglo Best-Selling Recording Artists in Australia 2000–2023: Submitted to the International Journal of Music Business Research 14.06.24.
Authors: Kelly Tim 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The global consolidation and platformitisation of recorded music have attracted attention to changes in local artist representation in national sales charts and, more broadly, to the diversity of nationalities within recorded music markets. Global platform distribution has been perceived to aid local music economies and the diversity of cultural production. This article quantitatively analyses the annual Australian top 100 single and album charts 2000–2023 to determine Australian artist representation, Indigenous artist representation and diversity of nationality over the period. The data reveals, contrary to propositions of glocalisation and internationalisation, that Australian and non-Anglo artist representation has declined significantly, while North American and British artists have increased their presence in the Australian charts. It also finds that Indigenous chart representation over the period is low, stable and in line with population ratios. The data raises issues for artists, companies, policy makers and consumers in the Australian music industries.
Characterization of Adsorbed Hydrocarbons in Deposit Sands and Well Fracture in the Burgos Basin
Authors: Flores Gloria Sandoval , Rocha Lisset Anel Alva , Reyna Sofia Alvarado , Rodríguez Mario Alberto Morales , Camacho Fátima Yedith , Escareño Juan Roberto de la Torre 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the potential adsorption by the solids carried by the hydrocarbon production stream to the surface by characterization to identify its origin.

Theoretical framework: In the natural gas producing wells of the Burgos Basin, there is the presence of solids in the production fluids, these can be from the reservoir or from fracture. The reservoir solids are created from the carbonates, sandstones and shales inside the well, the fracture solids are better known as props, they are mixed with the drilling fluid so that inside the well they act as packs in the fractures where the hydrocarbon can flow for extraction. In this Basin, horizontal hydraulic fracturing is used for the extraction of hydrocarbons, the solids present adsorb part of the hydrocarbons and are contaminated with them.

Method: Sand samples from 4 wells were used, which were extracted with Soxhlet equipment to separate the organic content of the sand. Using ASTM (2003) and US EPA (1996) methods D5369-93 and 3540C-3541 as a reference. Subsequently, the hydrocarbon concentrate was fractionated using the method reported in the manual of soil analysis techniques of Fernández et al., (2006) who adapted the methods 3600C, 3610B and 3611B of the US EPA (1996). The analytical method consisted of reading the spectra of each fraction in a UV-Visible Shimadzu UV-1800 spectroscopy equipment and by FT-IR spectrophotometry, in a Nicolet iS10 equipment, with a DTGS KBr detector. The physical characterization of the sands was performed by recording the particle size using the API-RP56 standard. Finally, X-ray diffraction is used to determine the phases of the sands by the method 05LA-34080109-DRX-MP-01.

Results and discussion: The amount of total hydrocarbon extracted from the sands was in a range of 2,975-0,060 gr. The identification of hydrocarbons extracted by Uv-Visible and FTIR showed functional groups of aliphatic, polycyclic and nitrogen compounds. The particle size of the sands was measured between 45-311 nm. And finally RX identified the type of sand to analyze, being well 1: reservoir sand, well2: fracture sand, well 3: fracture sand and well 4: reservoir sand.

Implications of the research: This research presents a study on the classification of the type of sands that are being dragged to the surface with the hydrocarbon stream of well production. These are data that show a fact that occurs and gives the certainty of what happens at the bottom of the well.

Originality/value: The analysis of the results allows decisions to be taken to prevent corrosion and plugging problems of surface equipment, which can cause explosions such as the one of September 19, 2012 in the PEMEX gas pipeline at the Km 19 Measuring Center in Reynosa, Tamps. Mexico.
Persistent sputum smear positivity among new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis after 2 months of self-administered outpatient treatment in Yaounde, Cameroon
Authors: Alain Kuaban , Nelly Gabrielle Gbayanga Bouele , Moses Samje , Christopher Kuaban 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of persistent sputum smear positivity (PSSP) and identify factors associated with it in new sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (SSPPTB) patients after 2 months of self-administered outpatient treatment.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective review of the records of a cohort of all consecutive new cases of SSPPTB followed up at the tuberculosis diagnostic and treatment center of the Jamot Hospital in Yaounde between January 2015 and December 2021. Multivariable logistic regression was used to relate baseline characteristics with PSSP at the end of the 2-month self-administered outpatient treatment.

Results:
A total of 3136 new cases of SSPPTB with a mean age of 35.88 ± 13.42 years, including 1866 (59.50%) males, were studied. Persistent positive sputum smears after 2 months of treatment were observed in 332 patients, giving a cumulative incidence of 10.59% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 9.51–11.66). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥35 years (odds ratio [OR]: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.19–1.90; P = 0.001), male gender (OR: 1.38; 95% CI: 1.08–1.76; P = 0.010), and pre-treatment bacillary load in sputum smear ≥2+ (OR: 2.44; 95% CI: 1.81– 3.30; P = 0.001) were significantly and independently associated with PSSP.

Conclusion:
The rate of PSSP in new SSPPTB patients after 2 months of self-administered outpatient treatment is similar to rates observed before 2015. Direct observed therapy targeted at patients with factors associated with PSSP should be considered to improve outcomes.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BENTUK AKUNTABILITAS ALOKASI DANA DESA DI DESA TEMUIRENG KECAMATAN DAWARBLANDONG KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Alam Wira Yudha , Lasiyono Untung , Miradji Moh Afrizal 
Published: September 2024

Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa adalah rencana keuangan tahunan pemerintah desa untuk desa dalam memajukan desa. Dengan diberikannya kewenangan pengelolaan keuangan desa dan adanya dana desa, seharusnya desa semakin terbuka dan responsibilitas terhadap proses pengelolaan keuangan. Upaya pengelolaan dana desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat seringkali mengalami berbagai kendala yang mengakibatkan buruknya kinerja pengelolaan desa. Alokasi Dana Desa adalah dana yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah yang dialokasikan dengan tujuan pemerataan kemampuan keuangan antar desa untuk mendanai kebutuhan desa dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan serta pelayanan masyarakat, yang disalurkan dari Kabupaten melalui Kas Desa. Berdasarkan laporan keuangan desa Temuireng tahun 2022, penerimaan dana dari desa dinilai cukup besar, yaitu persentase pemberdayaan masyarakat desa adalah sekitar Rp. 206.361.800,- atau sebesar 1,4% dari total dana desa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menganalisis bentuk akuntabilitas penggunaan anggaran dana desa berupa pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa Temuireng Kecamatan Dawarblandong Kabupaten Mojokerto. Sebagai alat ukur atas pelaksanaan Anggaran Dana Desa adalah Penatausahaan, Pembangunan Desa dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan konsep triangulasi yang di sebut juga gabungan dari observasi partsipatif, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif.
AN OPTIMAL ALLOCATION ALGORITHM FOR REENTRANT RESOURCES ON NETWORK GRAPHS
Authors: Косоруков О.А. , Лемтюжникова Д.В. 
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается задача распределения реентерабельных ресурсов при выполнении комплекса взаимозависимых работ, представленного в виде сетевого графика. Предполагается линейная зависимость времени выполнения работ от используемых ресурсов. Обосновывается алгоритм построения решения для работ с предопределенной последовательностью наступления событий в сетевом графике комплекса работ. Предлагается алгоритм сведения задачи общего вида к вспомогательной задаче с упорядоченными временами наступления событий, а также алгоритм построения оптимального решения исходной задачи. Сходимость данного алгоритма обусловлена конечностью итераций на каждом из этапов. Общая вычислительная сложность алгоритма может быть оценена как O(n2), где n – количество вершин в исходном сетевом графике. Представляется перспективным применение предложенного алгоритма для планирования комплексов взаимосвязанных работ с использованием реентерабельных ресурсов.
This paper considers the problem of allocating reentrant resources when performing a set of interdependent works that are represented by a network graph. By assumption, the work completion time linearly depends on the resource amount used. We justify a solution algorithm in the case of a set of works with a predetermined sequence of events in the network graph. Also, we propose an algorithm for reducing the general problem to an auxiliary one with ordered event times and an algorithm for constructing an optimal solution of the original problem. The convergence of this algorithm is ensured by finite iterations at each stage. The overall computational complexity of the algorithm can be estimated as O(n2), where n denotes the number of vertices in the original network graph. It seems promising to apply this algorithm for planning the sets of interdependent works using reentrant resources.
Features of Solving the Problem of Synthesis of Information Protection System in Automatized System. Formalization of the Description of the Information Protection System Architecture and Requirements for the Information Protection System
Authors: Титова М.М. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты определения состава системы защиты информации в автоматизированных системах в условиях учета случайных воздействующих факторов, а также трудности при решении задачи анализа и синтеза системы защиты информации. В связи с этим перечисляется перечень задач, которые необходимо решать на этапе синтеза. Подробно рассмотрен перечень формализованных требований к создаваемой системе защиты информации, показатели качества и ограничения.
The article presents main aspects of determining the composition of the information protection system in automated systems in terms of accounting for random influencing factors, as well as difficulties in solving the problem of analysis and synthesis of the information protection system. In this regard, the list of tasks that need to be solved at the synthesis stage is listed. Then the list of formalized requirements for the created the information protection system is considered in detail, quality indicators and restrictions imposed on quality indicators.
Prediction Suburban Transport Flows Based on a Neural Network
Authors: Куфтинова Н.Г. , Остроух А.В. , Суркова Н.Е. , Баринов К.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье предложен метод прогнозирования на основе нейронных сетей для решения проблемы предсказания трафика загруженности сети. Из существующих методов прогнозирования наиболее применим для определения пропускной способности на любых фрагментах транспортной сети метод Бокса-Дженкинса (ARIMA, ARMA), который опирается на один фактор – временной. Системный анализ внешних транспортных связей акцентирует внимание на то, что на транспортный поток оказывает влияние один из основных факторов – время. Представленная архитектура нейронной сети способна отображать динамику и сложность потока трафика. Надежная и точная система предсказания загруженности транспортной сети необходима для надежного функционирования интеллектуальной транспортной инфраструктуры. С математической точки зрения данная задача может быть поставлена как задача прогнозирования некоторой наблюдаемой величины, например, скорости или интенсивности потока в заданном узле транспортной сети для выбранного горизонта прогнозирования, где краткосрочный прогноз не более 1-го часа.
The article proposes a prediction method based on neural networks to solve the problem of traffi c prediction of network congestion. Of the existing forecasting methods, the Box-Jenkins method (ARIMA, ARMA), which is based on one factor, is the most applicable for determining the throughput on any fragments of the transport network. The system analysis of external transport links focuses on the fact that the traffic flow is influenced by one of the main several factors as time. The presented neural network architecture is capable of displaying the dynamics and complexity of the traffic flow. A reliable and accurate system for predicting the congestion of the transport network is essential for the reliable functioning of the intelligent transport infrastructure. From a mathematical point of view, the problem can be formulated as the problem of predicting some observable value, for example, the speed or flow rate, at a given node of the transport network for a selected forecast horizon.
TRAINING AND CALIBRATION TECHNOLOGY VARIANT INTELLIGENT INERTIAL SENSORS
Authors: Кулабухов В.С. , Булгаков В.В. , Новиков В.А. 
Published: September 2024

Предложен вариант технологии калибровки интеллектуальных датчиков, основанный на синергетическом эффекте от применения двух инноваций – идентификации систем на основе общего принципа изоморфизма и аппроксимации моделей с помощью искусственных нейронных сетей. Целью является упрощение процессов разработки и производства датчиков за счет их индивидуального обучения с использованием разработанного «интеллектуального» алгоритма. На примере датчика угловых скоростей демонстрируется процедура идентификации его неизвестной реальной двумерной измерительной характеристики по данным калибровочных экспериментов. Технология позволяет по известному коду аналогово-цифрового преобразователя угловой скорости и по текущей температуре получать на выходе датчика, обладающего индивидуально особенной функцией преобразования и дополненного «интеллектуальным» алгоритмом, истинные значения измеряемой физической величины с требуемой точностью в ожидаемых условиях эксплуатации. В статье представлены результаты моделирования и обучения искусственной нейронной сети, которая реализует вышеуказанный «интеллектуальный» алгоритм.
A variant of smart sensor calibration technology is proposed based on the synergistic effect of two innovations – system identification based on the General principle of isomorphism and model approximation using artificial neural networks. The goal is to simplify the development and production of sensors through individual training using the developed "smart" algorithm. Using the example of an angular velocity sensor, we demonstrate the procedure for identifying its unknown real two-dimensional measuring characteristic based on calibration experiments. The technology allows using the known code of the analog-to-digital angular velocity converter and the current temperature to obtain at the output of the sensor, which has an individually special conversion function and is supplemented by a "smart" algorithm, the true values of the measured physical quantity with the required accuracy in the expected operating conditions. The article presents the results of modeling and training an artificial neural network that implements the above "smart" algorithm.