bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nikolay Alexandrovich Semashko: the role and significance in the development of the healthcare system of Belarus
Authors: Sharshakova T. M. , Reshetnikov V. A. , Busol V. N. 
Published: September 2024

Objective. To conduct the analysis of works devoted to the professional activities of Nikolay Alexandrovich Semashko, to evaluate his contribution to the creation and development of the healthcare system of Belarus.Materials and methods. Historical, analytical, logical, and bibliographic methods were used for conducting this study. The primary material was the scientific works published by Nikolay Alexandrovich Semashko and his associates, the search of which was carried out in the electronic scientific libraries eLibrary, CyberLeninka, PubMed, Google Scholar, the Central Scientific Medical Library of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Russian State Library, using the keywords: Nikolay Alexandrovich Semashko, Belarus, history of medicine from 1918 to the present.Results. The analysis of the works devoted to the professional activities of Nikolay Alexandrovich Semashko, revealed the effectiveness of the organizational measures he had taken, including those influenced the creation of the modern healthcare system in Belarus.Conclusion. The activity of Nikolay Alexandrovich Semashko contributed to the creation of the unified healthcare system in the BSSR for the provision of medical assistance to the residents of the Republic. His achievements in the introduction of anti-epidemic measures, which improved the well-being of the population, contributed to the training of specialists, and increased sanitary literacy of the population, were particularly noteworthy. The principles of local division and dispensary observation were introduced, the provision of emergency and planned medical assistance was organized, insurance medicine was introduced, the role of preventive activities was emphasized. All these measures were aimed at the functioning in the long term.
Epidemiology of breast cancer in Gomel region: incidence, mortality and disability
Authors: Los’ D. M. 
Published: September 2024

Objective. To make a comprehensive evaluation of the epidemiological situation on the incidence rate of breast cancer (BC) in Gomel region, to analyze the dynamics of morbidity and mortality, as well as to study the degree of disability as a result of this disease.Materials and methods. The data on morbidity, mortality and primary disability from BC in Gomel region for 2013-2023 were analyzed.Results. BC in the Gomel region stands out among other cancers in terms of incidence – 111.8 per 100,000 population, which is significantly higher than the incidence rate of other cancers in 2023. Thus, the incidence rate of BC is more than twice as high as the incidence rate of cancer of the uterine body (43.6) and even more – colon cancer (31.6), stomach (24.5) and rectum (21.8). Also, BC has one of the highest mortality rates – 22.8 per 100,000 population in 2023. In addition, against the background of a decrease in mortality from malignant neoplasms in the region, BC remains one of the main causes of primary disability among women.Conclusion. In Gomel region, BC has the highest incidence rates among all types of malignant neoplasms, with a steady increase in the number of newly diagnosed cases from 2013 to 2023. BC mortality has also increased, but in recent years there has been a downward trend. The number of cases of primary disability (PD) due to BC is increasing, although the severity index of PD is decreasing, which may indicate an improvement in the quality of treatment. Comprehensive measures are needed to effectively combat BC, including prevention, early diagnosis, improved treatment and rehabilitation, as well as social support for patients.
Impact of meteorology and aerosol sources on PM2.5 and oxidative potential variability and levels in China
Authors: Liu Jiemei , Christensen Jesper H. , Ye Zhuyun , Dong Shikui , Geels Camilla , Brandt Jørgen , Nenes Athanasios , Yuan Yuan , Im Ulas 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. China has long-term high PM2.5 levels, and its oxidative potential (OP) is worth studying as it may unravel the impacts of aerosol pollution on public health better than PM2.5 alone. OP refers to the ability of PM2.5 to induce oxidative stress (OS). OP and PM2.5 are influenced by meteorological factors, anthropogenic emission sources, and atmospheric aging. Although their impact on PM2.5 has been studied, OP measurements only recently became available and on a limited scale, as they require considerable technical expertise and resources. For this, the joint relationship between PM2.5 and OP for a wide range of meteorological conditions and emission profiles remain elusive. Towards this, we estimated PM2.5 and OP over China using the Danish Eulerian Hemispheric Model (DEHM) system with meteorological input from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. It was found that higher values of PM2.5 and OP were primarily concentrated in urban agglomerations in the central and eastern regions of China, while lower values were found in the western and northeastern regions. Furthermore, the probability density function revealed that about 40 % of areas in China had annual average PM2.5 concentrations exceeding the Chinese concentration limit. For OP, 36 % of the regions have OP below 1 nmolmin-1m-3, 41 % have OP between 1 and 2 nmolmin-1m-3, and 23 % have OP above 2 nmolmin-1m-3, which are in line with previous measurement studies. Analysis of the simulations indicates that meteorological conditions contributed 46 % and 65 % to PM2.5 concentrations and OP variability, respectively, while anthropogenic emissions contributed 54 % and 35 % to PM2.5 concentrations and OP variability, respectively. The emission sensitivity analysis also highlighted the fact that PM2.5 and OP levels are mostly determined by secondary aerosol formation and biomass burning.
Preparation and Characterization of EVAc/ TiO2 Nanocomposites Coating for Oil Pipes Protection
Authors: Aldabbagh Balqees M. , Kadhim Hanaa Jawad 
Published: September 2024

The spin coating process was used in this study to create nanocomposites of ethynevinyl acetate copolymer reinforced with nano titania nanoparticles at various ratios (50, 100, & 150 part/million). Using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), different types of reactions between TiO2 and EVAc were investigated. Deferential Scanning Calorimetry was used to study melting point of thin films. As well as , anti corrosion resistance of thin films using electrochemical method were studied
Results show that the adding of TiO2 nanoparticles enhanced the thermal characteristics of nano composite thin films, Tm increasing from 66 oC to 71 oC, The results of the FTIR analysis demonstrate that the nanoscale TiO2 and EVAc are physically reacting. Anti-corrosion behavior shows that the corrosion current reduces from 188 mA to 1 nA and corrosion resistance was increased. Additionally, the efficacy of inhibition increased from 0.0 to 99%. with adding Nano TiO2 with 150 ppm to thin films.
Uniting for a Sustainable Future: Connecting Research, Policy, and Communities for Real-World Impact
Authors: Koundouri Phoebe , Prohic Asja , Karouzos Marios 
Published: September 2024

Following the [UN Summit of the Future](https://www.un.org/en/summit-of-the-future) (September 20-23, 2024), we are honored to welcome Prof. Phoebe Koundouri, a Professor of Economics at Athens University of Economics and Business Technical University of Denmark; Chair World Council of Environmental Resource Economists Associations; Chair SDSN Global Climate Hub; Co-chair SDSN Europe; Director AE4RIA. Her presentation on SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals will be chaired by Asja Prohic, Head of Academic Affairs, and Marios Karouzos, Head of Publishing Strategy at Springer Nature, followed by a Q A session. Abstract: The challenges of multi-stakeholder collaboration and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have reached a critical juncture. Innovative approaches to cooperation are now more essential than ever, requiring a nuanced understanding of various contexts while ensuring equitable solutions. Prof. Koundouri will draw on her extensive expertise in uniting diverse stakeholders to address global issues through bottom-up and community-based approaches. She will present recent initiatives at the intersection of science and policy and emphasize the importance of measuring their impact. Additionally, Prof. Koundouri will share her insights on the outcomes of the UN Summit of the Future and offer her perspectives on how publishers can contribute to fostering collaboration and addressing inequalities.
Kajian tentang Karakter Daniel menurut Kitab Daniel 6 dan Penerapannya bagi Remaja Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Anshori Vebi Wijayanti , Soeliasih Soeliasih 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis research examines the role of Daniel's character according to the book of Daniel 6 and the application for today's Christian teenagers, discussing the character of Daniel described in the book of Daniel 6, and exploring how these characteristics can be applied by Christians today. Daniel is known to have an extraordinary spirit, a clean life before God, a close relationship with God, and a strong belief in God's help. This study is a qualitative research using the method of analyzing the Bible and other literature, in this case the researcher tries to analyze the parts of the text of the book of Daniel chapter 6 that show the characteristics of Daniel. The results of this study show that the characteristics exemplified by Daniel are quite clearly seen in the book of Daniel chapter 6, namely: Daniel is portrayed as a figure who has an extraordinary spirit, lives clean before God, has a close relationship with God, and has a firm belief in God's help. can help Christians develop a strong and faithful character, become an excellent person in daily life, and play a positive role in their community and in their relationship with God.Keywords: Daniel, Character, Christian Youth AbstrakPenelitian ini meneliti peranan karakter Daniel menurut Kitab Daniel 6 dan penerapan bagi Remaja Kristen masa kini yang membahas tentang karakter Daniel yang digambarkan dalam kitab Daniel 6, serta mengekplorasi bagaimana karakteristik tersebut dapat diterapkan oleh orang kristen masa kini. Daniel dikenal memiliki Roh yang luar biasa, hidup bersih dihadapan Allah, memiliki hubungan yang dekat dengan Allah, dan memiliki keyakinan yang kuat terhadap pertolongan Allah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis Alkitab dan literatur lainnya, dalam hal ini peneliti mencoba untuk menganalisis bagian-bagian teks kitab Daniel pasal 6 yang menunjukan karakteristik Daniel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik yang diteladankan oleh Daniel cukup jelas terlihat didalam kitab Daniel pasal 6 yakni: Daniel digambarkan sebagai sosok yang memiliki Roh yang luar biasa, hidup bersih dihadapan Allah, memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan Allah, dan memiliki keyakinan yang kokoh terhadap pertolongan Allah. dapat membantu orang kristen mengembangkan karakter yang kuat dan setia, menjadi pribadi yang unggul dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta berperan positif dalam komunitas mereka dan dalam hubungan mereka dengan Tuhan.Kata kunci : Daniel, Karakter, Remaja Kristen
A study on academic achievement motivation and academic achievement of the class X students of Dibrugarh district, Assam
Authors: Kataky Bilina Devi , Chaliha Asomi 
Published: September 2024

The pursuit of academic achievement is an important feature of educational endeavours worldwide, serving as a crucial marker of success and progress for students, educators, and society at large. The problem addressed by the study on Academic Achievement Motivation and Academic Achievement of the Class X Students of Dibrugarh District, Assam lies in the need to comprehensively understand the factors influencing academic performance in this specific demographic context. The study explores academic achievement motivation and academic achievement of the class X students of Dibrugarh District, Assam and compares it on the grounds of gender differences. It helps to prevent a serious breakdown in the personal and educational life of students. The research focuses on the Class X students of the Dibrugarh District, Assam and examines gender differences in academic achievement motivation and academic achievement. The study utilizes a method of descriptive research and Academic Achievement Motivation Test (1984) developed by Dr.T. R Sharma to gather data from the 386 class X Dibrugarh District students which were selected by multiphase sampling method to measure their Academic Achievement Motivation. The student's academic achievement is determined by their percentage of marks in the class IX board examination. To find out more about the relationship between academic achievement motivation and academic achievement, statistical analysis is used, particularly product moment coefficient of correlation. These results highlight the significance of identifying and encouraging students' motivation for academic achievement. The future scope for several avenues of research and practical interventions to further enhance understanding and address the complex dynamics of academic achievement motivation and academic performance among Dibrugarh district, Assam Class X students.
”God svenska med ett kling av västnyländska”
Authors: Collin Lotta 
Published: September 2024

”Good Swedish with a touch of western Nyland dialect”. On the relationship between dialect and standard Swedish among in-migrants from Ekenäs
This paper explores the reported language change of Swedish-speaking in-migrants (i.e. persons who move within the same country) in Finland, focusing on people who have moved from a small municipality in western Nyland to other parts of Finland. From a folk linguistic perspective, based on data from a web survey, the study examines the in-migrants' perceptions of changes in their language use on the continuum between the local western Nyland dialect and Finland-Swedish standard language. Overall, the data provide a complex picture. The migrants report differing linguistic starting points and varying long-term language accommodation profiles. Correlations between accommodation profiles and non-linguistic background factors are also investigated using statistical methods. These results show that age at migration, dialect attitudes and senses of regional belonging seem to correlate with reported language change.
Läsarperspektiv på läsning av lättlästa myndighetstexter
Authors: Frondén Carina 
Published: September 2024

Reading Easy Language public authority texts. Reader perspectives.
More and more public authority information is only available online as services become increasingly digitized. This development also concerns Easy Language texts. This qualitative study investigated the reading of Easy Language texts written by public authorities among readers in a day centre for people with intellectual disabilities, with focus on what the readers recalled and how they reacted. The analysis method consisted of qualitative content analysis with a conventional approach (Hsieh & Shannon 2005) and included deriving codes according to key content in the material and sorting key content into categories. The results showed that the participants mainly recalled details or single words of most of the texts, and that the participants’ perceptions of their own comprehension were linked to reactions such as performance anxiety, information related to the participants’ private life and text evaluation. The results also showed a link between prior knowledge and apparent comprehension and between word-level characteristics in the texts – such as amount of abstract nouns, infrequent words and extra long words – and apparent comprehension.
Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Terhadap Kebersihan Alat Vital
Authors: Moh. Lutfi Nurfatoni Amirudin  , Nabilah Gita Cahyani  , Eppy Setiyowati  , Vivi Alimatuzzain  , Nanda Elvina Firdaus  , Alfina Mahgfiroh  , Intan Priyaningtyas  
Published: September 2024

Kesehatan merupakan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh manusia dan faktor yang menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Merawat kebersihan bagian tubuh yang vital memang tidak selayaknya menjaga kebersihan bagian tubuh yang lain, dan memerlukan perhatian khusus. Pada bagian tubuh yang penting ini, keringat diproduksi secara berlebihan. Tujuan: meneliti pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap kebersihan alat vital. Metode: jenis kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Analitik dan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil penelitian: tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap kebersihan alat vital pada mahasiswa semester 3 S1 Keperawatan UNUSA. 16 mahasiswi (44,4%) responden berpengetahuan tinggi, 17 mahasiswi (47,2%) responden berpengetahuan sedang, dan 3 mahasiswi (8,3%) responden berpengetahuan rendah. Kesimpulan: sebagian besar responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik terkait kebersihan alat genitalia.
Promosi Kesehatan Memengaruhi Pola Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) padaTatanan Rumah Tangga di Desa Bonan Dolok Kecamatan Batang Onang Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Herawati Harahap  , Mappeaty Nyorong  , Ismail Efendy  , Indah Anggraini  
Published: September 2024

: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat hakikatnya adalah dasar pencegahan manusia dari berbagai penyakit. Survey awal di Desa Bonan Dolok Kecamatan Batang Onang terkait indikator PBHS menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat di Desa Bonan Dolok yang belum menerapkan PHBS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Promosi Kesehatan Memengaruhi Pola Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga di Desa Bonan Dolok Kecamatan Batang Onang Kabupaten padang Lawas Utara.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi seluruh Kepala Keluarga di Desa Bonan Dolok Kecamatan Batang Onang: 146 orang KK dengan jumlah sampel adalah 59 orang KK. Analisa Data dengan regresi berganda. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi yang dibagikan kepada 59 orang responden.Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi berganda secara parsial variabel Pemberdayaan, bina suasana, advokasi dan kemitraan berpengaruh terhadap pola PHBS dengan korelasi positif. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap pola PHBS adalah Pemberdayaan dengan nilai beta tertinggi yaitu 0,499 sementara itu variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling rendah yaitu kemitraan dengan koefisien beta sebesar 0,385.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh strategi promosi kesehatan (pemberdayaan, bina suasana, advokasi dan kemitraan) terhadap pola PHBS. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan maupun penyelenggara promosi kesehatan lainnya dalam meningkatkan pola PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga dan dapat melakukan intervensi kembali yang bertujuan lebih meningkatkan kebersihan agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 LIMBOTO
Authors: Alzatira Chantika Rumagit  , Andi Akifa Sudirman  , Dewi Modjo  
Published: September 2024

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di sekolah adalah upaya untuk memperdayakan peserta didik, guru dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah agar tahu dan mampu mempraktikkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam mewujudkan sekolah sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Limboto. Desain penelitian yang digunakan secara kuantitafif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang terdiri dari siswa kelas 1-6 SD. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara cluster sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Limboto rata-rata cukup, dimana Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada indikator mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir dan memakai sabun berada pada kategori cukup (46,7%), mengkonsumsi makanan sehat dan bergizi berada pada kategori cukup (55,0%), penggunaan jamban sehat berada pada kategori baik (63,3%), melakukan aktivitas fisik setiap hari berada pada kategori cukup (45,0%), membrantas jentik nyamuk berada pada kategori kurang (50,0%), tidak merokok di sekolah berada pada kategori baik (100%), menimbang berat badan dan mengukur tinggi badan berada pada kategori kurang (46,7%).
Prosedur Pemeriksaan CT-Scan Urografi Kontras Pada Kasus Kista Ginjal Di RSUP Persahabatan
Authors: Amraini Amraini  , Annila Suryo Saputro  
Published: September 2024

The urographic ct scan is a diagnostic procedure which aims comprehensively evaluate kidney, ureter, and bladder, as well as the general function of the urinary tracts. One of common pathologies detected on urographic examination is kidney cyst. The kidney cyst is a spherical or oval-shaped sac which contains a fluid form inside the kidney. This case study aims to explain the Urographic CT scan procedures with contrast media. This study assess the strengths and weakness of CT Urographic examinations with patients with kidney cysts. The study shows that CT Urographic exmination procedure involves informed consent, patient and equipment preparation, patient positioning, image acquisition and reconstruction. The study also shows that there was a difference in scanning phase on theory and clinical practices. While the theory states that the the Urographic CT examinations must be conducted with with four phases including non-contractional phases, cortikomedular phases, nefrographic and excretion phases, in clinical practices, the scanning was acquired with non-contrast phase, kidney phase, ureter phase and bladder phase.
Pola Makan Remaja Sebagai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Gerd
Authors: Windi Fahriska Hasibuan  , T Aida Larasati  , Nabila Aulia Syahdifva Harahap  , Belinga Shanel  , Revaldo Revaldo  , Nabila Nabila  
Published: September 2024

GERD is a condition in which stomach contents rise back into the esophagus and can even reach the oral cavity, and cause clinical symptoms such as chest pain and irritation of the respiratory tract. GERD is a common clinical problem experienced by millions of people throughout the world, the increasing development of technology, industry, and socio-economic improvements that are increasingly advanced and developing are changing people's behavior and lifestyle, especially teenagers. Following the trend of consuming foods low in nutrition and high in saturated fat is a normal thing for teenagers today. The emergence of GERD can be caused by poor dietary intake, which is not balanced with adequate nutritional sources that a person's body needs. The long-term impact on GERD sufferers that is not treated properly and appropriately can cause serious complications such as inflammation and injury to the esophagus or even increase the risk of esophageal cancer. This data search used the literature review method originating from Google Scholar.