bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of a pseudo-aneurysm in the hepatic artery after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Senthilkumar MP , Battula N , Perera MTPR , Marudanayagam R , Isaac J , Muiesan P , Olliff SP , Mirza DF 
Published: August 2016

Introduction Symptomatic hepatic-artery pseudoaneurysm (HAP) after bile-duct injury (BDI) is a rare complication with a varied (but clinically urgent) presentation. Methods A prospectively maintained database of all patients with BDI at laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) referred to a tertiary specialist hepatobiliary centre between 1992 and 2011 was searched systematically to identify patients with a symptomatic HAP. Care and outcome of these patients was studied. Results Eight (6 men) of 236 patients with BDI (3.4%) with a median age of 65 (range: 54?6) years presented with symptomatic HAP. Median time of presentation of the HAP from the index LC was 31 (range: 13?16) days. Bleeding was the dominant presentation in 7 patients. One patient presented late (>2 years) with abdominal pain alone. Computed tomography angiography was the most useful investigation. Angioembolisation was successful in 7 patients. One patient died, and another patient developed liver infarction. Three patients (38%) developed biliary strictures after embolisation. Seven patients are alive and well at a median follow-up of 66 months. Conclusions Presentation of HAP is often delayed. A high index of suspicion is necessary for the diagnosis. Computed tomography angiography is the first-line investigation and selective angioembolisation can yield successful outcomes.
Quantification of radiation exposure in the operating theatre during management of common fractures of the upper extremity in children
Authors: Maempel JF , Stone OD , Murray AW 
Published: August 2016

Introduction Surgical procedures to manage trauma to the wrist, forearm and elbow in children are very common. Image intensifiers are used routinely, yet studies/guidelines that quantify expected radiation exposure in such procedures are lacking. Methods Information on demographics, injury type, surgeon grade and dose area product (DAP) of radiation exposure per procedure was collected prospectively for 248 patients undergoing manipulation/fixation of injuries to the elbow, forearm or wrist at a paediatric hospital over 1 year. Results DAP exposure (in cGycm2) differed significantly across different procedures (p<0.001): wrist manipulation under anaesthesia (MUA; median, 0.39), wrist k-wiring (1.01), forearm MUA (0.50), flexible nailing of the forearm (2.67), supracondylar fracture MUA and k-wiring (2.23) and open reduction and internal fixation of the lateral humeral condyle (0.96). Fixation of a Gartland grade-3 supracondylar fracture (2.94cGycm2) was associated with higher exposure than grade-2 fixation (1.95cGycm2) (p=0.048). Fractures of the wrist or forearm necessitating metalwork fixation resulted in higher exposure than those requiring manipulation only (both p<0.001). For procedures undertaken by trainees, trainee seniority (between year-5 and year-8 and clinical fellow, p≥0.24) did not affect the DAP significantly. Conclusions The spectrum of radiation exposures for common procedures utilised in the management of paediatric upper limb trauma were quantified. These findings will be useful to surgeons auditing their practice and quantifying radiation-associated risks to patients. Our data may serve as a basis for implementing protocols designed to improve patient safety.
The problem of modern locations in US news
Authors: Barnhurst Kevin G. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
US citizens seem uninformed about the tighter-knit world, and observers blame the media. Since the formation of their occupation, journalists have assumed that foreign coverage is shrinking as local news increases. The late-nineteenth-century redefinition of space, with the closing of the American frontier, focused news practice on the local. But content analyses of print, television, radio and online news show that in the twentieth century references to foreign countries grew, while references to local addresses decreased. Previous research shares practitioner assumptions and thus cannot explain the contradiction. Audiences want more foreign news, but as other locations become accessible news covers them less. Treating the public as ignorant expands the gulf separating practitioners. The trends mark another cultural redefinition, from physical ‘place’ towards digital-era ‘spaces’.
Book Reviews
Authors: Novak David R. , Lenaghan Elizabeth , Richardson Frank C. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
ORGANIZATIONAL DISCOURSE: COMMUNICATION AND CONSTITUTION, FRANÇOIS COOREN (JANUARY 2015) 1st ed., Malden, MA: Polity, 224 pp., ISBN: 9780745654218, h/bk, $64.95, ISBN: 9780745654225, p/bk, $22.95
WHAT MIDDLETOWN READ: PRINT CULTURE IN AN AMERICAN SMALL CITY, FRANK FELSENSTEIN AND JAMES J. CONNOLLY (JUNE 2015) 1st ed., Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 344 pp., ISBN: 9781625341419, p/bk, $28.95
CULTURES OF OPTIMISM: THE INSTITUTIONAL PROMOTION OF HOPE, OLIVER BENNETT (JANUARY 2015) 1st ed., London: Palgrave Macmillan, 248 pp., ISBN: 9781137484802, h/bk, $95.00
ARAHAN KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH DI KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Nofita Siska , Sitorus Santun R.P , Sutandi Atang 
Published: August 2016

Paddy field conversion occurs along with population growth followed by increased need for non-agricultural land. This research aims to formulate the direction control of paddy field conversion in Solok. Therefore it is necessary to analyze, they are scalogram analysis, and stepwise regression analysis. Paddy fields conversion in period of 2004-2014 in the Solok city 32,28 ha, mostly in the Lubuk Sikarah District. The threat of paddy fields conversion based of RTRW Solok city 2012-2031 is 403,60 ha (41,55%). Most of the villages in Solok belong to Hierarchy 1 except IX Korong with hierarchy 2 and Laing with hierarchy 3. The factors affecting of paddy field conversion in Solok city is land and building tax, land tittling, and the allocation of land for industrial, low density residential, high density residential, worship, and paddy fields allocation in the RTRW. Control direction of paddy field conversion in Solok city is to raise taxes on non-agriculture land, increasing the role of traditional institutions, community leaders and agricultural extension, zoning by setting RDTR of Solok city, determination of food sustainable agricultural land (LP2B) and repair damaged irrigation networks.
DAMPAK TATA RUANG WILAYAH TERHADAP AKTIVITAS KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Astuti Rufti Puji , Pambudy Rachmad , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin 
Published: August 2016

<div><p class="AbstractEnglish">Spatial is one issue that is important in assessing the concept of entrepreneurship. Interest studied the problems of spatial and entrepreneurship is to create business growth, through the support of business locations atmosphere, leading to the creation of entrepreneurial activity. The purpose of this study to (1) identify the determining factors of the characteristics of the zone; (2) to analyze the influence of the characteristics of the zone of entrepreneurial activity; (3) Analyze the effects of entrepreneurial activity on the growth of broiler chicken farm. The research was conducted by survey method, conducted in three zones in Jambi province with a total sample of 140 farmers. The results showed (1) Characteristics of the zone formed by the spatial characteristics, enterprises and entrepreneurs. (2) Characteristics of significant zones of direct and positive effect on entrepreneurial activity (3) entrepreneurial activities significantly affect the growth of broiler chicken farm, both of which have a positive relationship. In other words, the growth of the business acquired, occur because of the encouragement of entrepreneurial activity increased farmers. </p></div>
PERENCANAAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Setiawati Astriana Rahmi , Sitorus Santun R.P , Widiatmaka Widiatmaka 
Published: August 2016

Tanah Datar is one of regency in West Sumatera that has a great potential in agriculture, which is more than 70% of its population are farmers. Unfortunately, the economic income of this regency is lowest than another regency in West Sumatera. This research aimed: (1) to identify superior estate comodities of Tanah Datar Regency; (2) to identify present land use of Tanah Datar Regency; (3) to analyze land availability and to evaluate land suitability of superior estate commodities; (4) to arrange the direction of superior estate commodities development. Land suitability evaluation was done by using the matching method between land characteristics and crops requirement. The study showed that the available land for development of superior comodities is about 38.210 ha which is suitable for robusta coffee (X koto); nutmeg (Batipuh); cocoa (Batipuh selatan, Rambatan, Limo kaum, Tanjung emas, and Lintau buo utara); rubber (Padang gantiang); cassievera (Pariangan and Salimpauang); vanilla (Sungai tarap); and arabica coffee (Salimpauang), respectively.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN DI KOTA BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Fahimuddin Muhammad Mu’min , Barus Baba , Mulatsih Sri 
Published: August 2016

Carrying capacity in a broad sense can be defined as the ability of environment to support activities to a specific level. This study aimed to describe the carrying capacity of land in Baubau City. The methods used are land physical approach and land economic approach. The land physical approach has conducted by <em>suitability</em> analysis of land capability on the actual land use and spatial pattern plan. The land economic approach has been done by calculating the economic value generated by each class of land use. The results showed that of the total area of 29,313.96 ha Baubau City, physically carrying capacity of land is relatively good, where 21,890.80 ha (74.68 %) is suitable and 7,423.13 ha (25.32 %) is not suitable, whereas economically with the assumption to feasible lives is Rp8,750,000 per year, meet the carrying capacity 442,083 of life or 3.1 times of total population of Baubau City. This study recommended that land management in Baubau city should be directed to control the constructed land and the protection of agricultural land and forestry.
Using a Semi-Automated Strategy to Develop Multi-Compartment Models That Predict Biophysical Properties of Interneuron-Specific 3 (IS3) Cells in Hippocampus
Authors: Guet-McCreight Alexandre , Camiré Olivier , Topolnik Lisa , Skinner Frances K. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractDetermining how intrinsic cellular properties govern and modulate neuronal input–output processing is a critical endeavor for understanding microcircuit functions in the brain. However, lack of cellular specifics and nonlinear interactions prevent experiments alone from achieving this. Building and using cellular models is essential in these efforts. We focus on uncovering the intrinsic properties ofmus musculushippocampal type 3 interneuron-specific (IS3) cells, a cell type that makes GABAergic synapses onto specific interneuron types, but not pyramidal cells. While IS3 cell morphology and synaptic output have been examined, their voltage-gated ion channel profile and distribution remain unknown. We combined whole-cell patch-clamp recordings and two-photon dendritic calcium imaging to examine IS3 cell membrane and dendritic properties. Using these data as a target reference, we developed a semi-automated strategy to obtain multi-compartment models for a cell type with unknown intrinsic properties. Our approach is based on generating populations of models to capture determined features of the experimental data, each of which possesses unique combinations of channel types and conductance values. From these populations, we chose models that most closely resembled the experimental data. We used these models to examine the impact of specific ion channel combinations on spike generation. Our models predict that fast delayed rectifier currents should be present in soma and proximal dendrites, and this is confirmed using immunohistochemistry. Further, without A-type potassium currents in the dendrites, spike generation is facilitated at more distal synaptic input locations. Our models will help to determine the functional role of IS3 cells in hippocampal microcircuits.
Outcomes Associated With Isolated Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum: A Meta-analysis
Authors: D’Antonio Francesco , Pagani Giorgio , Familiari Alessandra , Khalil Asma , Sagies Tally-Lerman , Malinger Gustavo , Leibovitz Zvi , Garel Catherine , Moutard Marie Laure , Pilu Gianluigi , Bhide Amar , Acharya Ganesh , Leombroni Martina , Manzoli Lamberto , Papageorghiou Aris , Prefumo Federico 
Published: August 2016

CONTEXT:
Antenatal counseling in cases of agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is challenging.

OBJECTIVES:
To ascertain the outcome in fetuses with isolated complete ACC and partial ACC.

DATA SOURCES:
Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases.

STUDY SELECTION:
Studies reporting a prenatal diagnosis of ACC. The outcomes observed were: chromosomal abnormalities at standard karyotype and chromosomal microarray (CMA) analysis, additional anomalies detected only at prenatal MRI and at postnatal imaging or clinical evaluation, concordance between prenatal and postnatal diagnosis and neurodevelopmental outcome.

DATA EXTRACTION:
Meta-analyses of proportions were used to combine data.

RESULTS:
Twenty-seven studies were included. In cACC, chromosomal anomalies occurred in 4.81% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.2–8.4) of the cases. Gross and fine motor control were abnormal in 4.40% (95% CI, 0.6–11.3) and 10.98% (95% CI, 4.1–20.6) of the cases, respectively, whereas 6.80% (95% CI, 1.7–14.9) presented with epilepsy. Abnormal cognitive status occurred in 15.16% (95% CI, 6.9–25.9) of cases. In partial ACC, the rate of chromosomal anomalies was 7.45% (95% CI, 2.0–15.9). Fine motor control was affected in 11.74% (95% CI, 0.9–32.1) of the cases, and 16.11% (95% CI, 2.5–38.2) presented with epilepsy. Cognitive status was affected in 17.25% (95% CI, 3.0–39.7) of cases.

LIMITATIONS:
Different neurodevelopmental tools and time of follow-up of the included studies.

CONCLUSIONS:
Children wih a prenatal diagnosis of isolated ACC show several degrees of impairment in motor control, coordination, language, and cognitive status. However, in view of the large heterogeneity in outcomes measures, time at follow-up, and neurodevelopmental tools used, large prospective studies are needed to ascertain the actual occurrence of neuropsychological morbidity of children with isolated ACC.
Integración de los proyectos transversales al currículo: una propuesta para enseñar ciudadanía en ciclo inicial
Authors: Garzón Guerra Emilce , Acuña Beltrán Luisa Fernanda 
Published: August 2016

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa cuyo objetivo fue definir los criterios y características, tomados en cuenta para realizar la integración curricular de proyectos pedagógicos, en torno al eje transversal de la formación ciudadana de los estudiantes de ciclo inicial del Colegio CED Jackeline de Bogotá (Colombia), respondiendo a las orientaciones pedagógicas y curriculares ofrecidas por las normas nacionales, a referentes conceptuales centrales en este tema, así como a las reflexiones y necesidades de los diferentes actores de la comunidad educativa, las cuales se registraron a través de dos cuestionarios, dos grupos focales, el diario de campo y una matriz de evaluación. Los resultados obtenidos muestran a la investigación, el concepto del tipo de integración por realizar, la flexibilización, la participación de la comunidad, las relaciones entre los saberes disciplinares y ciudadanos como criterios y características de un modelo curricular integrado conducente a la formación ciudadana. El análisis de los resultados permitió concluir que los proyectos pedagógicos pueden integrarse al currículo desde la interdisciplinariedad, pues la investigación es una herramienta que permite indagar acerca de las realidades, intereses y necesidades de los estudiantes; a partir de allí, puede orientarse la formación ciudadana y, en el quehacer pedagógico, se fortalece el trabajo colaborativo y en equipo.
Interacciones y contribuciones. Formas de participación de estudiantes de quinto grado en ambientes de modelación matemática
Authors: Parra-Zapata Mónica Marcela , Villa-Ochoa Jhony Alexander 
Published: August 2016

La literatura internacional llama la atención sobre la importancia de promover espacios de participación en ambientes de aprendizaje de la matemática escolar; sin embargo la cantidad de investigaciones que se ocupe de estudiarla en ambientes de modelación en educación primaria es insuficiente. En este sentido, se desarrolló una investigación en la cual se indagó las maneras cómo un grupo de estudiantes participó en ambientes que incluían algunas características de la perspectiva socio-crítica de la modelación matemática, entre ellas, la posibilidad de negociación, de discusión y el cuestionamiento del rol de las matemáticas en los fenómenos y en la sociedad. La investigación fue cualitativa y en ella participaron 27 estudiantes de quinto grado (9-11 años) de una institución educativa de la Ciudad de Medellín. Para analizar la participación de los estudiantes se utilizaron entrevistas, observación participante y documentos. Se centró la atención en las manifestaciones orales y escritas, las acciones y las explicaciones de los estudiantes en dos (2) episodios ocurridos en ambientes de modelación matemática. Los resultados permitieron identificar que cuando los estudiantes se involucran en ambientes que promueven su participación, se comprometen con la descripción e interpretación de las situaciones a estudiar, la matematización de relaciones propias de la situación y la interpretación y el análisis de las soluciones propuestas. En consecuencia, se logró analizar y caracterizar las interacciones y las contribuciones como una forma de participación. Los resultados ofrecen una comprensión de la participación de los estudiantes en ambientes de modelación matemática, y por tanto, algunas nociones y aportes teóricos en Educación Matemática.
Haltung von Schweinen mit nicht kupierten Schwänzen in konventionellen Betrieben
Authors: Tölle Karl-Heinz , Otto Gerald , Blaha Thomas , Holling Carolin 
Published: August 2016

ZusammenfassungGegenstand und Ziel: In der Machbarkeitsstudie wurden Schweine mit nicht kupierten Schwänzen und Schweine mit kupierten Schwänzen in vier konventionell produzierenden Betrieben in Niedersachsen von der Aufzucht bis zur Schlachtung untersucht. Ziel war die praktische Erprobung von Managementempfehlungen zur Verhinderung und Eindämmung von Schwanzbeißen. Material und Methoden: Vor Einstallung der Tiere wurden die betriebsspezifischen Risikofaktoren für das Schwanzbeißen geprüft und soweit möglich reduziert. Zusätzlich wurden in jedem Betrieb individuelle präventive Maßnahmen ergriffen, wie z. B. die Bereitstellung von zusätzlichen Beschäftigungsmaterialien oder Futterzusätzen. Die Landwirte wurden in der Tierbeobachtung geschult, um Anzeichen eines beginnenden Schwanzbeißens rechtzeitig zu erkennen und Maßnahmen ergreifen zu können. Eine Beurteilung der Schwänze der Tiere erfolgte täglich durch den Landwirt sowie in 14-tägigen Abständen durch die Erstautorin. In die Auswertung gingen zudem die erfassten Schlachtdaten der Tiere ein. Ergebnisse: Schwanzbeißen trat in jedem Durchgang in allen Betrieben bei den nicht kupierten Schweinen bereits in der Ferkelaufzucht auf. Im Durchschnitt aller Betriebe konnten 53,5% der nicht kupierten Tiere mit vollständiger Schwanzlänge in die Mast eingestallt werden. Zum Ende der Mast wiesen noch 24,2% der nicht kupierten Tiere einen intakten Schwanz auf. Bei den nicht kupierten Tieren ergab sich eine signifikant höhere Mortalität als bei den kupierten Schweinen (p = 0,0104). Die vermehrte Beanstandung von Abszessen am Schlachthof bei nicht kupierten Tieren mit vorhergehenden Verletzungen durch Schwanzbeißen war ebenfalls signifikant (p < 0,0001). Schlussfolgerung: Empfohlen wird eine mehrjährige Übergangszeit für schweinehaltende Betriebe, um durch ein schrittweises Erlernen die Haltung und Betreuung von nicht kupierten Tieren ohne vermehrtes tierschutzrelevantes Leiden der Tiere zu ermöglichen.
EL TURISMO MÉDICO EN CARTAGENA: “OFERTA Y BARRERAS” // MEDICAL TOURISM IN CARTAGENA: “SUPPLY AND BARRIERS” // O TURISMO MÉDICO EM CARTAGENA: “OFERTA E BARREIRAS”
Authors: Arias Aragones Francisco José , Caraballo Payares Alexander Mauricio , Muñoz Rodriguez Jairo Miguel 
Published: August 2016

El presente artículo de investigación es el resultado de un estudio que se hizo al sector del turismo médico de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias, con el objetivo de caracterizar y analizar el lado de la oferta. Se utilizó el modelo del mercado del turismo médico propuesto por Heung, Kucukusta y Song (2010) y un instrumento de captura de información a las instituciones identificadas como exportadoras de servicios de salud por la Cámara de Comercio de la ciudad de Cartagena. Se encontró que a pesar de la ventaja en precios y la calidad de los procedimientos médicos, los problemas asociados con la escasez de infraestructura hospitalaria y de profesionales de la salud, sumado a las necesidades de salud locales y a los bajos niveles de bilingüismo, son las principales barreras para el desarrollo de esta actividad.
EL EMPRENDEDOR Y EL EJERCICIO DEL PODER EN EL ENTORNO INSTITUCIONAL // THE ENTREPRENEUR AND THE EXERCISE OF POWER IN INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE // DO EMPREENDEDOR E DO EXERCÍCIO DO PODER NO AMBIENTE INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: González-Campo Carlos Hernán , Murillo Guillermo , Osorio Tinoco Fabián Fernando 
Published: August 2016

Con el objetivo de lograr una mejor comprensión del potencial desarrollo del campo del emprendimiento, el presente artículo pretende evidenciar la necesidad de buscar perspectivas diferentes a las actuales para comprender de una mejor manera las relaciones entre el emprendedor y su acción. Desde la categoría del poder se realiza una revisión teórica para entender la naturaleza del individuo emprendedor, y en este sentido, hacer una aproximación de los elementos que podrían incidir en su comprensión y análisis, a partir de los desarrollos contemplados por las prácticas del poder organizado, para lo que los autores proponen como un marco teórico pertinente para profundizar en la naturaleza de la construcción teórica del emprendimiento.
Local public policies address gender violence in Cuba: between dares and social reality of women victims/Políticas públicas locales para atender la violencia de género en Cuba: entre desafíos y la realidad social de las mujeres víctimas
Authors: Hernández García Yuliuva , Delgado Tornés Alisa Natividad 
Published: August 2016

La violencia de género constituye un problema social en Cuba. Sin embargo, no existe una política pública efectiva para las mujeres víctimas. La atención al fenómeno se distancia de la realidad en todo el país. Partiendo de ello, se realizó un estudio cualitativo en Moa, con el objetivo de analizar el rol de los gobiernos locales en la atención al problema, toda vez que las políticas previstas a nivel nacional no dan respuestas eficaces al mismo. Se estudiaron 47 mujeres víctimas con historias de vida, y se entrevistaron en profundidad a 2 hombres victimarios y 25 informantes clave. Los resultados mostraron que la diversidad cultural y geográfica de Cuba implica la necesidad de gestionar políticas públicas locales para la atención a la violencia de género y que estas tengan en cuenta tales articulaciones para su tratamiento.