bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of risk factors and clinical assessment of lower limb varicose vein in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Shafiuddin Mohd , Bhavanishankar T. P. 
Published: July 2017

Background: Lower limb varicose veins are one of the common peripheral vascular diseases which requires treatment for leading the productive life without compromise. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the risk factors and various clinical aspects of varicose veins of lower limb of the patients.Methods: The clinical study involved 21 patients with lower limb varicose veins admitted in the surgical wards of Karnataka Medical College Hospital Hubli, during the period from January 1990 to February 1992. Clinical proforma was prepared before starting the study and based on this proforma the data was collected and analyzed.Results: Majority of the patients (42.8%) were under the age group of 21-30 years. Male predominance (95.3%) was seen. Majority (85.7%) of the patient’s occupation was involved in prolonged periods of standing and violent muscular efforts. The most common symptom was pain and prominent veins noted in 10 (47.64%) patients. varicosities were distributed equally in both the limbs (42.86%). Long saphenous vein involvement was seen in 18 (85.72%) cases. Incompetent perforator was observed in 20 cases.Conclusions: We conclude that occupations involving prolonged periods of standing and violent physical effort are the major contributing factors for prevalence of varicose veins. Hence care to be taken to avoid its incidence by doing the physical activities that can improve the blood circulation and muscle tone in lower limbs.
Prospective and retrospective study of incisional hernias in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: C. P. Harikrishnan , Vakayil Happy Johny 
Published: July 2017

Background: Incisional hernias are the most common complications of laparotomy. The aim of the present study was to assess and analyse the risk factors leading to development of incisional hernia, different modalities of treatment adopted, postoperative complications and surgical outcome in these patients on follow up.Methods: This was a combined prospective and retrospective study conducted on 100 cases of incisional hernia admitted to the Department of Surgery, Jubilee Mission Medical College Thrissur, Kerala during the period 2013 - 2015. The technique of the repair was decided by the size of the hernial defect, abdominal muscle tone and general condition of the patient. Postoperatively patients were followed up for detection of possible complications and their treatment.Results: Majority of the patients were in the age group of 41-50 years. Female preponderance was observed. Postpartum sterilisation in about 30 cases tops the list of prior operation predisposing to incisional hernia. Pain and swelling was the most common complaint noted in 70 cases. The major risk factor noted was cough in about 60% cases. Elective surgeries were done in 85cases and emergency surgeries in 15 cases. Nausea was the immediate complication observed in about 25 cases. Pain and induration was the major late complication observed in 60 cases.Conclusions: Incisional hernias are more common among females. Cough following previous surgery was the most important risk factor followed by wound infection. Among the repair techniques, complications were lesser and recurrence least for those repaired by mesh, darning and transverse double breasting (Mayo’s).
APARTEMEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN DESAIN BIOPHILIK DI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Pramarti Aprillia Dewi , Yuliani Sri , Handayani Kusumaningdyah Nurul 
Published: July 2017

<p><em>In 2015, South Jakarta region was the most active in supplying office. This Development is certainly an impact on the growing needs of residential apartments as a provision of housing solution in the downtown. Conditions of Jakarta city with traffic congestion and insufficient green open space as a place of social interaction is one of the high levels stress triggers of Jakarta residents. Therefore, the provision of housing needed an apartment that is able to address issues regarding the provision of green open space, social housing activities system and space requirements that can provide therapeutic effects on the occupants in it as an effort to reduce stress levels. The approach method used in addressing the problem is Biophilic Design, where a building is able to harmony the interests of a human with nature. Purposes of applying the Biophilic Design into an apartment building is to create a shelter that can deliver restorative spaces for human physical, sanify nervous system and improve the prosperousity. Application of Biophilic Design into buildings accomplished by implementing 8 of 14 patterns of Biophilic Design which have been under consideration ease of implementation and the effects on the psychological stimulated. The determined patterns then synthesized with architectural elements and applied in the form of the mass of the building, lighting systems, air system, use of materials and green open space provision system vertically.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Apartment, Biophilic Design, Green Open Space</em>
PUSAT BUKU SEBAGAI RUANG PUBLIK DENGAN KONSEP REKREATIF DAN INFORMATIF DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Primastuti Yusna , Nugroho Rahmadi , Sumadyo Amin 
Published: July 2017

<p><em>"Books are the windows to the world" is a very common phrase heard. There are so many benefits to be gained from reading the books. From the books, the readers can get information, knowledge, or even a new experience very rewarding. But what is happening now is the public interest of Indonesians is still relatively low. Indonesia’s rank only third from bottom in the ASEAN region. Many people are lazy to go to the libraries and the bookstores because it is considered boring. Therefore, the existence of a book center which is more recreational as a reading place becomes necessary. From</em><em> </em><em>these issues, the problem </em><em>that appears is</em><em> how to design an expression of space and shape of the building </em><em>that </em><em>accommodate</em><em>s</em><em> the activities of libraries to the concept of a recreational and informative to then be translated into the design Book Centre in Surakarta. The method used in the form of architectural design methods, ranging from data collection and then analyzed based on functional programming, programming performance and architectural analysis. Recreational and Informative concept applied to the shape of the building and expression of space in th</em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>Book C</em><em>enter, </em><em>so it can</em><em> bring the design of the building that can accommodate</em><em> </em><em>all the activities related to the book include reading, information, distribution, promotion, socialization, and discussion to fulfill the people’s need of books and also as a public space to create social interaction for them. Book Centre is planned to be more recreational and informative so as can attract people to come and to increase public interest of reading book which is still very low in a pleasant atmosphere by displaying the characteristic of recreational and informative. Book Centre with all the activities that take place in it will be able to provide information that is explanatory, instructive, stimulating, persuasive, and can provide refreshment and comfort for the people, so it will increase the interest in reading books and increase knowledge for the visitors.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Book Center, Informative, Public Space, Recreational</em><em>.</em></p>
Diagnosa Kerusakan Bearing Menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA) dan Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Pudyastuti Dwi , Prahasto Toni , Widodo Achmad 
Published: July 2017

This research is discussing about the usage of data mining which addressed for bearing fault diagnosis. Bearing was one of the essential parts in industry machinery. Bearing was used to reduce machines frictions or could be a moving component which oppressed each other. This fault diagnosis can avoid loss and damage of other machines components. This research was started with data preprocessing using wavelet discrete transformation, feature extraction, feature reduction using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and classification process using Naïve Bayes classifier methods. Naïve Bayes Classifier is a classification method which based on probability and Bayesian theorem. Output of these method shows that Naïve Bayes classification have a good performance which shown by a good accuracy in each data test.
Penerapan Green Supply Chain Management Untuk Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Puryono Daniel Alfa , Mustafid Mustafid , Jie Ferry 
Published: July 2017

In this research the assessment of the processes green supply chain management for corporate financial performance improvement. This research was based on the company goal to achieve profit by lowering the risk and environmental impact while improving the ecological efficiency by implementing green supply chain management in order to improve the company's financial performance.The method used in this research is a Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). The management process of the company was done with by giving weight to the indicators of the green supply chain and measuring supply chain performance by using AHP method. Then compared with the acquired real weight of the Green SCOR model. While to measuring the financial performance of the company to know the position of the company by using ROA and EVA calculation that exist in the methods of Du Pont Ratio Analysis.The results of this research is a decision system information which is capable of linking green supply chain performance with the company's financial performance. The results of the analysis indicated that the supplying, making, delivering and returning are very sustainable. The assessment result shows 87.3% of companies have increased the company's financial and 12.7% companies’ efﬁciency. This information system can be developed to assist the manager in the company's decision-making started from the sustainable design. This research method can be developed to assess the extent of each indicator of the supply chain performance related to the financial strategies.
Accuracy of single-jet and multi-jet water meters under the influence of the filling process in intermittently operated pipe networks
Authors: Walter David , Mastaller Miran , Klingel Philipp 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In many areas of the world water distribution systems are operated intermittently. The alternate filling and emptying of the pipe network leads to effects, which have negative impacts on water meter accuracy. For example, air that is present in the pipe network due to the emptying process must exit the network during the subsequent filling process. A part of this air is discharged through service connections and, thus, through water meters. In this paper, a study is presented in which the measurement error of single-jet and multi-jet water meters due to the filling process of an empty pipe is investigated experimentally. From the start of air flow to the steady-state flow of water, several causes of measurement errors can be distinguished, such as pure air flow, the impact of the water front on the impeller, the existence of two-phase flow or unsteady flow conditions. For both meter types, it has been discovered that the measurement error is mainly caused by the air flow. The experimental results show that up to 93% of the air volume in the pipe is registered by the water meters. Based on these results, an approach for estimating the measurement error for both meter types is presented.
Educação permanente como instrumento de trabalho do profissional de saúde
Authors: Silva Ericka Pereira Braga da , Nunes Fabiana Da Silva , Bueno Janaina Lopes de Sousa , Silva Márcia Gonçalves da , Silva Paula Regina Batista da , Santos Reginaldo Cardoso dos , Santos Sônia Sousa Silva 
Published: July 2017

O educar permanentemente, tem como origem a educação utilizando métodos de educação em saúde, educação continuada e educação permanente, com o objetivo de identificar e definir ações educativas que contribuíam para uma qualificação, atenção e gestão em saúde, através de formação e desenvolvimento do profissional no setor. O presente artigo busca relatar o papel do profissional de saúde na educação permanente que qualifica à eficiência e prática integral na promoção a saúde com qualidade. Estudo descritivo com base de revisão da literatura de dados eletrônicos SCIELO, LILACS, Ministério da Educação, referente ao período de 2009 a 2015. Considerando a importância dessa metodologia como uma assistência para o profissional de saúde possa exercer seu papel de educador no seu âmbito de trabalho permanente.Descritores: Educação, Educação em Saúde, Promoção da Saúde.Permanent education as a health professional work instrumentAbstract: Continuing education is based on education using methods of health education, continuing education and lifelong education, with the objective of identifying and defining educational actions that contribute to a qualification, attention and management in health through training and development of the professional In the sector. The present article seeks to report the role of the health professional in the permanent education that qualifies the efficiency and integral practice in the promotion of health with quality. This study is based on a review of the electronic data literature SCIELO, LILACS, Ministry of Education, for the period from 2009 to 2015. Considering the importance of this methodology as an assistance for the health professional to be able to exercise his / her role of educator in its scope of study.Descriptors: Education, Health Education, Health Promotion. Educación permanente como instrumento de trabajo del profesional de saludResumen: El educar permanentemente, tiene como origen la educación utilizando métodos de educación en salud, educación continuada y educación permanente, con el objetivo de identificar y definir acciones educativas que contribuían a una cualificación, atención y gestión en salud, a través de formación y desarrollo del profesional En el sector. El presente artículo busca relatar el papel del profesional de salud en la educación permanente que califica a la eficiencia y práctica integral en la promoción de la salud con calidad. Estudio descriptivo con base de revisión de la literatura de datos electrónicos SCIELO, LILACS, Ministerio de Educación, referente al período de 2009 a 2015. Considerando la importancia de esa metodología como una asistencia para el profesional de la salud pueda ejercer su papel de educador en su ámbito Trabajo permanente.Descriptores: Educación, Educación en Salud, Promoción de la Salud.
VOLUNTARY TAX COMPLIANCE WAJIB PAJAK PERUSAHAAN PERHOTELAN: DETERMINAN, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEKUASAAN LEGITIMASI
Authors: Hakim Zulkarnain , Handajani Lilik , Inapty Biana Adha 
Published: July 2017

The aim of this research are to give empirical proof about: (1)the influence procedural juctice and moral obligation toward voluntary tax compliance. (2) the influence of trust within mediation influence between procedural juctice and moral obligation toward voluntary tax compliance. (3) the influence of legitimation power within moderation influence of tust toward voluntary tax compliance. Data collection in this research using quisioner. As many as 108 quisioner divided to manager and accountan in each hotel. From data above, 91 quisioner are given back by responden. So, 91 quisioners can be used in analysis proses. The result of this research eviden, the procedural jucticeand moral obligation ralated to voluntary tax compliance. The result of this research also eviden the role mediation of trust. Voluntary tax compliance occurs becouse of procedural juctice and moral obligation direct to voluntary tax compliance through mediation of trust, and realionship between trust and voluntary tax compliance are not moderation by legitimation power.
Floral evolution and phylogeny of the Dialioideae, a diverse subfamily of tropical legumes
Authors: Zimmerman Erin , Herendeen Patrick S. , Lewis Gwilym P. , Bruneau Anne 
Published: July 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:The Dialioideae is an early diverging clade of caesalpinioid legumes containing approximately 85 species in 17 genera. Dialioideae floral morphology is highly variable and may provide clues to caesalpinioid evolution, but a well‐resolved phylogeny is needed. Here, we have carried out a comprehensive morphological study of 78 Dialioideae and four outgroup species.METHODS:For all available Dialioideae DNA samples, the plastid rpS16 and trnL introns were sequenced. A combined phylogenetic analysis using the parsimony criterion was completed on a reduced taxon set for which both molecular and morphological data were available. Highly supported clades from the strict consensus tree of this analysis were then used to constrain the nodes of a second analysis on an expanded taxon set with missing molecular data for some taxa.KEY RESULTS:Several new, highly supported relationships have been discovered at the species and genus levels. The loss of the antepetalous stamen whorl was found to be a synapomorphy for most of the clade.CONCLUSIONS:A high degree of organ loss is common in the Dialioideae and often results in a bilaterally symmetrical flower. The absence of consistent morphological features in the Dialioideae, coupled with the small size of each florally diagnosed genus, suggests a lack of canalization in the floral evolution in early diverging legume lineages.
Le théâtre historique pour la jeunesse sous la Restauration et la monarchie de Juillet : propagande royale ou éducation politique ?
Authors: Amélie Calderone 
Published: July 2017

Le début du XIXe siècle est doublement marqué par la croissance exponentielle du théâtre et la vogue des sujets historiques. Le public enfantin n’est pas délaissé : les pièces dites « historiques », jouées ou imprimées, sont nombreuses. Ces fictions dramatiques historiques devaient-elles inculquer l’histoire et aller de pair avec une discipline de plus en plus enseignée ? Comment écrivaient-elles les grands événements collectifs et les violences du passé ? L’histoire valait-elle pour elle-même, ou n’était-elle que l’instrument d’ambitions plus vastes – divertir, endoctriner, moraliser, former ? L’étude d’un corpus de huit pièces datant de la Restauration et de la monarchie de Juillet permet de proposer quelques réponses. Il ne s’agirait pas tant d’écrire l’histoire que de mobiliser une culture commune bourgeoise, à travers la réalisation d’une galerie de personnages célèbres fondant l’identité française. Au-delà, les ambitions idéologiques de ces pièces sont perceptibles : si elles transmettent, au début de la Restauration, l’amour de la royauté aux jeunes spectateurs, elles fournissent également des modèles moraux devant perpétuer la stabilité politique. Surtout, elles se font plus critiques à la fin du règne de Charles X : sont alors propagées des valeurs libérales et républicaines, destinées à former de futurs citoyens qui seront un jour appelés à jouer par le vote un rôle politique dans leur pays.
Du roman à la propagande. La Grande Guerre dans la littérature de jeunesse italienne de l’entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Colin Mariella 
Published: July 2017

La manière dont la Grande Guerre a été racontée à l’enfance italienne dans l’entre-deux-guerres a connu une évolution en étroite corrélation avec le contexte historique. Dans l’immédiat après-guerre, elle véhicule un sentiment de deuil et de souffrance à l’image de l’expérience vécue par la population ; un roman qui raconte la guerre « au féminin » illustre parfaitement ce phénomène : La zingarella e la principessina (1920) d’Olga Visentini, qui tranche par son originalité avec les autres « romans de la guerre » de la même période. Après l’arrivée du fascisme au pouvoir (1922), la mémoire de la guerre laisse place d’abord à une glorification du conflit ; il s’agit alors d’exalter l’amour patriotique et les sacrifices héroïques des combattants, tout en insérant les combats dans une trame romanesque qui lui ôte sa dimension tragique. Un livre pour la jeunesse en sera le meilleur reflet : avec Piccolo Alpino (1926), Salvator Gotta donne une version nationaliste et guerrière du roman d’aventures, en faisant participer à la guerre un garçon de dix ans dans un scénario bien bâti.
La littérature de la Caraïbe pour la jeunesse : des histoires à part ou l’histoire à part entière ?
Authors: Bonnet Véronique 
Published: July 2017

La littérature de jeunesse produite par des écrivains nés dans la Caraïbe est foisonnante. Elle demeure cependant moins connue que les récits franco-algériens et moins étudiée par les spécialistes. À l’instar de toute la production littéraire antillaise, elle accorde une place considérable à l’écriture de l’histoire : qu’il s’agisse de la mémoire de l’esclavage ou de l’histoire immédiate (faits divers, conflits, récits d’immigration). Le jeune sujet fait face à cette histoire dont il est témoin majeur et dont la traversée se révèle garante de sa formation et de son inscription dans le monde. L’analyse des textes pour la jeunesse de trois écrivains importants : Maryse Condé, Gisèle Pineau et Dany Laferrière permet de montrer comment des pans historiques non consignés, peu ou mal connus, trouvent leur juste lieu dans la littérature francophone et deviennent ainsi objets de questionnement et de savoir. Maryse Condé considère l’histoire comme un rébus politique susceptible d’être déchiffré selon un angle militant. Ses protagonistes questionnent, d’une façon éthico-politique, ses conflits récents, ses sinuosités, et apprennent ce que taisent les manuels scolaires. Les récits de Gisèle Pineau relèvent de « l’endofiction » : l’histoire de l’immigration antillaise en France, vécue par l’auteure, y est narrée avec ses déchirements, ses ambiguïtés et son horizon de réconciliation : l’espace caraïbe et le maintien de la mémoire insulaire. Les textes que Dany Laferrière dédie à la jeunesse englobent une partie de son œuvre antérieure qu’ils réécrivent et prolongent. Ils participent d’une mythologie personnelle qui situe Haïti et lui-même au centre de l’histoire : celle d’un exil politique et d’incessants retours littéraires vers l’île natale. Les récits des trois auteurs proposent in fine une mise en relation : le (jeune) lecteur acquiert sa propre place dans l’histoire par le partage des savoirs.