bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Bumpy Road of Civil Society in the New Member States: From State Capture to the Renewal of Civil Society
Authors: Ágh Attila 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThis theoretical paper discusses the controversial development of civil society in the new member states (NMS) over a quarter century of systemic change and after 10 years of EU membership. In doing so, it attempts to elaborate a new conceptual framework for the decline of top-down democracy and the return to democratisation as a bottom-up process. This study of the bumpy course of NMS civil society analyses the gap between large formal legal institutions and small local informal ones and emphasises the need for participatory democracy if democracy in the NMS is to be sustainable. In fact, in this quarter century, two faces of informal institutions have emerged, reflecting the tension between genuine civil society organisations and large corrupt clientele networks. The mass emergence of these “negative” informal institutions has led to a situation of state capture and a democratic façade often analysed in the NMS academic literature. The study concludes that after the political and policy-learning processes of the last 25 years, there are now some signs of a participatory turn in the bottom-up process of NMS democratisation.
Fatigue Damage of V-Lock Chain Ring Under Random Load
Authors: Zhang Qiang , Wang Haijian , Guo Tong 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
To study the influence of the random load on the V-lock chain ring for mining, the numerical simulation technology is used. The dynamic tension is obtained by using the dynamic model of the plough. The life and damage nephograms are obtained by using ANSYS Workbench. The analysis results show that the short fatigue life region of the V-lock chain ring for mining is mainly concentrated on the transition region between the medial straight edge and arc, and the fatigue damage of the link chain on the side of the motion direction of the plow head is larger than that on the other side. This link chain has strong anti-fatigue performance.
Analysis of the Start-Up of Natural Bio-Film Colonization of Constructed Rapid Infiltration System
Authors: Xu Wenlai , Yang Ju , Wang Jing , Jian Yue , Tang Min 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
this paper studied the start-up of natural bio-film colonization under the conditions where wet-to-dry ratio was 1:6, hydraulic load was 0.8m3/m2·d, and water temperature was 10°C-15°C, it took 25d in total to become mature, after the success of bio-film colonization, the removal rate of COD and NH4+-N can be stabilized at 80%, and the removal rate of NH4+-N can reach 90% above. The microorganism was divided into the following stages during bio-film colonization: 1.Reversible adhesion of cell on the surface of the carrier, 2.Irreversible adhesion of cell on the surface of the carrier, 3.Division of cell adhering to the surface of the carrier and formation of microcolony adhering to the surface of the carrier, 4.Growth of microcolony adhering to the surface of the carrier to be mature bio-film with three-dimensional structure. The process of natural bio-film colonization can be judged comprehensively according to removal rate of NH4+-N and COD, effluent pH as well as color of microbial film.
Auto Mission Planning System Design for Imaging Satellites and Its Applications in Environmental Field
Authors: He Yongming , Wang Yuan , Chen Yingwu , Xing Lining 
Published: November 2016

AbstractSatellite hardware has reached a level of development that enables imaging satellites to realize applications in the area of meteorology and environmental monitoring. As the requirements in terms of feasibility and the actual profit achieved by satellite applications increase, we need to comprehensively consider the actual status, constraints, unpredictable information, and complicated requirements. The management of this complex information and the allocation of satellite resources to realize image acquisition have become essential for enhancing the efficiency of satellite instrumentation. In view of this, we designed a satellite auto mission planning system, which includes two sub-systems: the imaging satellite itself and the ground base, and these systems would then collaborate to process complicated missions: the satellite mainly focuses on mission planning and functions according to actual parameters, whereas the ground base provides auxiliary information, management, and control. Based on the requirements analysis, we have devised the application scenarios, main module, and key techniques. Comparison of the simulation results of the system, confirmed the feasibility and optimization efficiency of the system framework, which also stimulates new thinking for the method of monitoring environment and design of mission planning systems.
Model of Eco-Water Driving Force Affecting the Evolvement of Runoff in the Upper Minjiang River Basin
Authors: Huang Jin , Yang Wunian , Peng Li , Ashraf Muhammad Aqeel 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The amount of eco-water resources reflects the land surface water conservation capability, and the underlying surface condition in the hydrologic cycle. In the upper Minjiang River Basin, the amounts of eco-water resources were retrieved from remotely sensed data during 1992 to 2005. Through regression analysis between the retrieved eco-water data and the climate hydrological data mainly including the temperature, the precipitation, and the runoff in the same period, the model of eco-water driving force affecting the evolvement of runoff was established. The accuracy analysis indicates that the model can well describe the relationship between dry season runoff and its driven factors, the measured data validation proves that the model has high precision and good practicability. The eco-water remote sensing inversion provides a valid method to quantify the land surface water conservation capability, and suggests an interesting approach for the driving function quantitative researches of underlying surface factor in the hydrologic cycle.
Muck Problems in Subway Shield Tunneling in Sandy Cobble Stratum
Authors: Cui Kai , Lin Weikang 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Experiments aiming at the muck improvement for Chengdu’s subway shield tunneling in water-rich sandy cobble ground initially finds out the kinds and ratio of muck improver suitable for the this strata, and through the field application determines the reasonable ratio of muck improver for shield tunneling in sandy cobble ground, providing a reference to other muck improvement for shied tunneling in similar ground. And the earth pressure balanced shield is widely used in tunnel engineering, with its characteristics as wide adaptability, safe operation, fast driving speed, low environmental noise and low cost. Taking Chengdu Metro Line as the background, aiming at the difficulty faced by EPB shield tunneling in water-rich sandy cobble ground, and based on the explorations and researches of the predecessors and scholars, engineering and technical personnel, the present paper combines with engineering examples to make a systematic summary and research on key construction technology of EPB shield tunneling through sandy cobble ground from the aspects of EPB shield adaptability, , structure and transformation of cutter and helical unearthed wares, settlement control method, and muck improvement measures. It has certain reference value and guiding significance to the selection of shield machine and the reconstruction of shield machine in complex geological condition.
Grandmothers migrating, working and caring: Latvian women between survival and self-realisation
Authors: King Russell , Lulle Aija 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
This paper describes the circumstances surrounding the migration of older Latvian women and their multi-dimensional lives as economic migrants and as distant carers and supporters of diverse family members who remain in Latvia. In post-Soviet Latvia, especially since the 2008 financial crisis and the austerity measures which took away hope for a decent old-age pension, older women migrate abroad in order to salvage their economic wellbeing and support their multi-generation families, which can run to four generations – their children and grandchildren plus, often, their elderly parents. Migration enables these women to maintain multidirectional flows of care and also to achieve economic and psychosocial independence. Therefore, care practices that reach four generations put the figure of the grandmother at the core of transnational care relations. Research evidence for this paper comprises 50 in-depth interviews with older Latvian migrant women aged from their mid-40s to their late 60s in the UK and elsewhere. The paper demonstrates the complexity and richness of these women’s working lives, built around enhanced economic wellbeing, multiple and transnational caring responsibilities, and a new sense of self-worth and empowerment.
Microclimate Observation at Hermann’s Tortoise (Testudo hermanni boettgeri) Habitat in the “Iron Gates” Natural Park. Case Study: Lower Eșelniţa Watershed (Banat, Romania)
Authors: Ciocanea Cristiana-Maria , Gavrilidis Athanasios-Alexandru , Bagrinovschi Vasile 
Published: November 2016

Abstract“Iron Gates” Natural Park is located in the South-Western part of Romania and is recognized for its great diversity of ecosystems, wide variety of species and emblematic landscapes. Due to its Mediterranean climatic influences and vegetation structure, the area is a suitable habitat for the existence and development ofTestudo hermanni boettgeri.Monitoring both, the evolution of the microclimatic features in the lower Eșelnița watershed and the species behaviour, represents a useful step in order to determine if the global climate change endangers the conservation management of the tortoise.
The Current State of Phyto-Coenological Research in the “Iron Gates” Danube Gorge (Banat, Romania)
Authors: Drăgulescu Constantin 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The author of the study writes a concise history of the phyto-coenological research conducted previously in the Danube Gorge; he notes the papers and the respective publishing years for the botanists who contributed with research to the knowledge of the cormophyte vegetation along the aforementioned sector of the Danube River.
55 important papers are highlighted, authored by fifty-four specialists in the years 1931-2006.
Particularities of the Aquatic Vegetation from “Iron Gates” Natura 2000 Site (Banat, Romania)
Authors: Goia Irina , Oprea Adrian 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The paper presents the results of investigations on the aquatic vegetation, along the Romanian bank of the Danube River, in the area of Porţile de Fier (“Iron Gates”; Mehedinţi and Caraş-Severin counties), a Natura 2000 site. Twenty-three plant communities were identified from Lemnetea minoris and Potametea pectinati classes. The survey led to the identification of some newly described phytocoenotaxons in this protected area. All the plant communities in this paper are documented by phytosociologic tables, being accompanied by coenotaxonomic, phytogeographical, ecological and social strategies analysis, in order to assess their conservation status, as the main tool for management decisions.
Cohesin acetylation and Wapl‐Pds5 oppositely regulate translocation of cohesin along DNA
Authors: Kanke Mai , Tahara Eri , Huis in't Veld Pim J , Nishiyama Tomoko 
Published: November 2016

AbstractCohesin is a ring‐shaped protein complex that plays a crucial role in sister chromatid cohesion and gene expression. The dynamic association of cohesin with chromatin is essential for these functions. However, the exact nature of cohesin dynamics, particularly cohesin translocation, remains unclear. We evaluated the dynamics of individual cohesin molecules on DNA and found that the cohesin core complex possesses an intrinsic ability to traverse DNA in an adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase)‐dependent manner. Translocation ability is suppressed in the presence of Wapl‐Pds5 and Sororin; this suppression is alleviated by the acetylation of cohesin and the action of mitotic kinases. In Xenopus laevis egg extracts, cohesin is translocated on unreplicated DNA in an ATPase‐ and Smc3 acetylation‐dependent manner. Cohesin movement changes from bidirectional to unidirectional when cohesin faces DNA replication; otherwise, it is incorporated into replicating DNA without being translocated or is dissociated from replicating DNA. This study provides insight into the nature of individual cohesin dynamics and the mechanisms by which cohesin achieves cohesion in different chromatin contexts.
School-Age Outcomes of Early Intervention for Preterm Infants and Their Parents: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Spittle Alicia J. , Barton Sarah , Treyvaud Karli , Molloy Carly S. , Doyle Lex W. , Anderson Peter J. 
Published: November 2016

OBJECTIVE:
To examine the child and parental outcomes at school age of a randomized controlled trial of a home-based early preventative care program for infants born very preterm and their caregivers.

METHODS:
At term-equivalent age, 120 infants born at a gestational age of &lt;30 weeks were randomly allocated to intervention (n = 61) or standard care (n = 59) groups. The intervention included 9 home visits over the first year of life focusing on infant development, parental mental health, and the parent–infant relationship. At 8 years’ corrected age, children’s cognitive, behavioral, and motor functioning and parental mental health were assessed. Analysis was by intention to treat.

RESULTS:
One hundred children, including 13 sets of twins, attended follow-up (85% follow-up of survivors). Children in the intervention group were less likely to have mathematics difficulties (odds ratio, 0.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.18 to 0.98; P = .045) than children in the standard care group, but there was no evidence of an effect on other developmental outcomes. Parents in the intervention group reported fewer symptoms of depression (mean difference, –2.7; 95% CI, –4.0 to –1.4; P &lt; .001) and had reduced odds for mild to severe depression (odds ratio, 0.14; 95% CI, 0.03 to 0.68; P = .0152) than parents in the standard care group.

CONCLUSIONS:
An early preventive care program for very preterm infants and their parents had minimal long-term effects on child neurodevelopmental outcomes at the 8-year follow-up, whereas primary caregivers in the intervention group reported less depression.
Insecta, Trichoptera: new records from Brazil and other distributional notes
Authors: Dumas Leandro Lourenço , Dos Santos Allan Paulo Moreira , Jardim Gabriela Abrantes , Ferreira Júnior Nelson , Nessimian Jorge Luiz 
Published: November 2016

In the current study we add new records of 29 species of Caddisflies (Trichoptera) from eight different Brazilian states and report Leptonema sancticaroli Flint, McAlpine and Ross, 1987, Flintiella pizotensis Harris, Flint and Holzenthal, 2002, and Oecetis connata Flint, 1974 for the first time in Brazil.
Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leptodactylus thomei Almeida and Angulo, 2006: distribution extension and geographic distribution map
Authors: Almeida Antonio De Padua , Gasparini João Luiz 
Published: November 2016

The current study reports the collection of one individual of Leptodactylus thomei at the municipality of Mimoso do Sul, state of Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil, extending the distribution of this species over 200 Km southwards.
Прп. Паисий Величковский и последний Кошевой атаман Запо­рожской Сечи П. Калнышевский: малоизвестные письма
Authors: Шумило Сергей 
Published: November 2016

В статье на основе архивных материалов украинских архивов посвящена малоизвестной соответствия между Паисий Величковский и Петр Калнышевский. Исследование особенно важно в свете решением Священного Синода Украинской Православной Церкви канонизировать Петра Калнышевского.
Władcy Rzeczypospolitej wobec Kościoła prawosławnego po soborze brzeskim 1596 roku
Authors: Ciołka Dariusz 
Published: November 2016

Po Soborze Trydenckim (1545–1563) w odrodzonym i silnym Kościele katolickim wzmogła się działalność misyjna. Realizujący ideę jedności kościelnej na ziemiach ruskich państwa polskiego Król Zygmunt III okazał swą aprobatę dla soboru brzeskiego i nakazał, aby urzędnicy państwowi, wojewodowie, starostowie, burmistrzowie oraz radcy poddali się decyzjom soboru. Ograniczenie praw zraziło ludność ruską do Kościoła rzymskiego oraz unickiego. Choć postulaty w obronie praw Kościoła prawosławnego były zgłaszane od samego początku unii na sejmach, a ich głównym celem było skasowanie unii oraz reaktywowanie prawosławnej hierarchii cerkiewnej, to los ludności prawosławnej systematycznie ulegał pogorszeniu.
Owce, rekruci i machorka. Wokół „Zbioru prac i materiałów” Mychajła Zubryckiego
Authors: Morawiec Norbert 
Published: November 2016

W 2013 roku lwowskie wydawnictwo „Litopis” opublikowało pierwszy tom dzieł zebranych ukraińskiego historyka i etno­grafa Bojkowszczyzny, jednocześnie księdza greckokatolickiego – Mychajła Zubryc­kiego (1856–1919). Publikacja wzbudziła zainteresowanie osobą Zubryc­kiego i jego spuścizną, ale także podsyciła – istniejący od pewnego czasu w środowisku intelektualnym – dyskurs badawczy dotyczący relacji historyk – „mała ojczyzna”. Artykuł ma za zadanie zapoznać polskiego czytelnika z powyższym wydawnictwem, ale także zapytać o możliwość jego wykorzystania w namysłach historycznych i historiograficzno­‑metodologicznych.
Phenomenon of Trust in Educational Policy
Authors: Pranckūnienė Eglė 
Published: November 2016

Trust is the essence of all social relations in our lives. It unites our societies, joins or destroys governments, businesses and other social structures. Trust is the necessary element for people to rely on the structures implementing changes. In post-communist societies the level of trust is lower than in Western democracies. It is determined not only by diminished sources of trust during the totalitarian regimes but by rapid societal changes and the lack of new stable fundaments for trust. Distrust is not the opposite of trust but rather a rational state of mind in certain contexts and situations. Disbalance between trust and distrust in education is represented by inadequate mechanisms of inspection or control and the lack of trust in professionals. After the II World War the Western countries tried different ways to reform education called by A. Hargreaves and D. Shirley (2012) First, Second and Third way. This typology shows how political ideologies influence the development of public education. As for the trust, neoliberal approach in education created an extremely distrustful environment for educational professionals.
Neoliberal reforms replaced liberal or social democratic approaches which are characterized by much bigger trust in professionals, as well as less tiresome mechanisms of accountability. In comparison to Western democracies, Lithuanian society and public education experienced an especially rapid and contradictory ideological, social and political transformation related to the creation of an independent state, the rapid overhaul of the national political structure along with global influence. Speaking of the three different ways of reform, it appears that Lithuanian education reform is meandering down all the different ways at once but is most likely stuck between the First – Innovations and Inconsistency – and the Second – Standardization and Markets – Ways. It is reflected by wandering between the sociodemocratic principles of education for all” and neoliberal approaches packed into the rhetoric’s of New Public Management. Due to the contradictive trajectories of educational change, practitioners are becoming “objects” of political requirements losing their authentic professional life. The quality of education in every country depends on the amount of professional capital: professionals, who implement their moral purpose in trusting environment and strengthening the social capital of the country. The further development of education in Lithuania should address the enrichment of professional capital.
UJI VALIDITAS INDIKATOR –INDIKATOR PEMERINGKATAN E-GOVERNMENT INDONESIA (PEGI) TINGKAT PROVINSI DENGAN ANALISIS FAKTOR
Authors: Hernikawati Dewi , Sensuse Dana Indra 
Published: November 2016

<p class="Default"> Faktor penilaian PeGI terdiri dari dimensi kebijakan, kelembagaan, infrastruktur, aplikasi, dan perencanaan. Implementasi <em>e-government</em> tingkat provinsi belum optimal, dari 26 provinsi yang dinilai, hanya 7 provinsi yang mendapat peringkat baik pada tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas indikator-indikator dari dimensi kebijakan, kelembagaan, infrastruktur, aplikasi, dan perencanaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuntitatif dengan teknik analisis faktor. Hasil dari penelitian ini, untuk dimensi kebijakan, kelembagaan, infrastruktur, dan perencanaan seluruh indikatornya valid untuk digunakan dalam penilaian PeGI. Dimensi aplikasi tidak semuanya valid, indikator untuk aplikasi yang tidak valid adalah aplikasi manajemen keuangan.</p><p class="Default"> </p><p> </p>
Dukungan Suami dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ramadani Mery , Hadi Ella Nurlaella 
Published: November 2016

Manfaat pemberian ASI yang sangat besar ternyata belum mampu meningkatkan angka cakupan ASI eksklusif. Hal tersebut terlihat pada tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif di tanah air yang masih rendah berada pada kisaran 39%-40%. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar, Kota Padang Tahun 2009. Rancangan penelitian potong lintang digunakan pada bulan Maret-April 2009 dengan responden ibu bayi usia 7-12 bulan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 55,4% ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif dan 57% ibu mendapat dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, ibu yang suaminya mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif berpeluang memberikan ASI eksklusif 2 kali daripada ibu yang suaminya kurang mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif setelah dikontrol oleh pekerjaan suami, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan pekerjaan ibu. Oleh karena peran suami penting dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif, maka suami harus dijadikan sasaran penyuluhan ASI dan didorong untuk lebih aktif mencari informasi serta aktif belajar mengenai ASI, sehingga lebih paham dalam memberikan dukungan kepada ibu untuk menyusui secara eksklusif.Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, dukungan suamiAbstractThe objective of this study was to know husband’s support in exclusive breastfeeding at working areas of Puskesmas Air Tawar, Padang in 2009. Cross sectional design was used in this study that was conducted from March to April 2009. The respondents were mothers with baby of 7 to 12 months. This study found out that 55.4% of mothers did exclusive breastfeeding, and 57% mothers gained husband’s support in exclusive breastfeeding. There was a relationship between husband’s support and exclusive breastfeeding whereas mothers who had husbands’ support likely do exclusive breastfeeding two times than mothers without husband’s support after adjusted by husband’s occupation, health provider’s support and mother’s occupation. As the role of husband is important in exclusive breastfeeding, therefore husbands should became the target of education on exclusive breastfeeding and encourage them to be more active in searching information about exclusive breastfeeding, so that they would support their wives in exclusive breastfeeding.Key words: Exclusive breastfeeding, husband’s support