bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shaping the Character of Early Childhood: Teacher Strategies for Improving Emotional Regulation in Early Childhood at Tunas Pancasila Krasakageng Kindergarten
Authors: Mufalakhah Kurnia , Ichsan Ichsan 
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the problems faced by children who basically have varying emotional levels. Early childhood is faced with the demand to learn to control their own emotions from an early age. The aim of this research is to understand how emotional regulation occurs in young children in Group B1 at the Tunas Pancasila Krasakageng Kindergarten and why emotional regulation can occur in children. This research also aims to identify the strategies used by teachers to improve emotional regulation abilities in early childhood. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study type of research. This research was conducted on 23-24 November 2023 at the Tunas Pancasila Krasakageng Kindergarten in Group B1. The subjects of this research were the school principal, homeroom teacher and Group B1 children. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out by condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, the data validity test used is triangulation of techniques and sources. The results of this research are that there are still children who have not implemented emotional regulation well and have not been able to control their emotions independently. The teacher's strategy for improving emotional regulation in young children in Group B1 of the Tunas Pancasila Krasakageng Kindergarten is: (1) The teacher calms the child if the child shows emotion, 2) Provides examples of how to overcome disappointment and tension in the child. (3) Provides positive rewards. in children when they are able to behave well. (4) The teacher provides a calm and comfortable atmosphere for learning activities. (5) Teaches children to play supportively. (6) Teachers establish good communication with children without discriminating, (7) Introduce students to an attitude of tolerance
Strengthening the Existence of Kindergarten Institutions Through Achievement in the Arts: Descriptive Study of Schools
Authors: Maharini Sri 
Published: October 2024

Prestasi anak disuatu lembaga dapat diperoleh salah satunya dalam bidang seni. Taman Kanak-Kanak merupakan salah satu lembaga yang menjadi pilihan masyarakat terutama terkait prestasi anak didinya. Peenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi lemabaga melalui prestasi dalam bidang seni. Penelitian menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan kegiatan wawancara mendalam dengan kepala sekolah, guru ekstrakulikulerorang serta orang tua, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi model interaktif yang menggabungkan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyusunan kesimpulan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, 1 guru pendamping kegiatan seni, dan 5 orang tua. Sedangkan subjek yang diobservasi yaitu 54 anak di TK Retnoningrum yang sedang melakukan latihan untuk lomba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga ini aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan seni, seperti lomba drumband, melukis, menari, paduan suara, dan angklung. Partisipasi dalam kegiatan ini telah memperkuat eksistensi TK tersebut, dengan prestasi seni anak-anak menjadi salah satu indikatornya. Prestasi ini tidak hanya meningkatkan reputasi lembaga, tetapi juga memberikan pengalaman berharga bagi siswa dalam mengembangkan bakat dan keterampilan mereka di bidang seni. Kesimpulannya, prestasi seni menjadi bagian integral dari eksistensi dan kemajuan sebuah lembaga pendidikan seperti TK.
Kata kunci: eksistensi lembaga, prestasi, seni
“When Fathers Beam and Mothers Wince”
Authors: Bachynski Kathleen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Since the late nineteenth century, the figure of the “worried mother” has featured prominently in popular debates about American football's risks and benefits. This article analyzes portrayals of mothers’ concerns about concussions and other youth football injuries in newspapers, journals, and sports magazines. Mothers occasionally penned opinion columns or were quoted in news stories, but most commonly, the “worried mother” was depicted by male sportswriters, physicians, and coaches writing about football safety. The “worried mother” posed an existential threat to youth football should she prohibit her son from participating or insist on a wholesale transformation of the rules; she thus needed to be reassured by coaches and league administrators. From nineteenth-century appeals to the “gentler sex” to the early twenty-first-century “moms’ clinics” sponsored by the National Football League, narratives surrounding “worried mothers” profoundly shaped popular perceptions of youth football's risks.
Prelude to a Crisis
Authors: Griffith Owen , Schultz Jaime 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article is an interdisciplinary or “biocultural” collaboration between a neuropsychologist and a sport historian. By examining the history of research on sport-related concussion, specifically as it relates to boxing and American football, we contend that there are important, if often overlooked, precursors to the post-2005 concussion “crisis.” In particular, we argue for greater attention to the development of sports neuropsychology, the scientific study of brain-behavior relationships within the context of sport. By bringing together the biological and the social—the neuropsychological and the historical—we offer a nuanced understanding of one of sport's most pressing problems.
Punch-Drunk Murderer
Authors: Townsend Stephen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The potential for athletes to experience dangerous behavioral changes following brain trauma is a topic of significant contemporary concern, particularly considering recent cases of brain-damaged athletes committing acts of criminal violence. Historical examples are far less known. This article examines the earliest known recorded case of sporting brain trauma being used to account for a crime. Raymond Henry Bousquet (aka Del Fontaine) murdered his girlfriend Hilda Meek on July 10, 1935, in London, England. At trial, he claimed he was legally insane at the time due to brain trauma from boxing. This case study examines documents gathered by law enforcement, prosecutors, and Bousquet's defense team, which reveal the contours of brain injury knowledge in England during the 1930s. It further examines the evidence from a feminist perspective, to question how the hypermasculine culture of boxing may have contributed to this crime.
Nonknowledge in Computation. Reflecting on Irrevocable Uncertainty
Authors: Marenko Betti 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
My paper approaches the theme of computational creativity by looking at uncertainty as an epistemic and aesthetic tool that must be examined to address the challenges brought to critical practice by planetary computation. It positions uncertainty as central to how the encounter of the human practitioner with non-human machines is conceptualized, and as a resource for building speculative-pragmatic paths of resistance against algorithmic capture. It proposes ways to cultivate uncertainty and use it as a design material to produce new types of knowledge that question machines’ pre-emptying manoeuvres and resist their capture of potential. The argument proposed is that uncertainty affords the production of new imaginaries of the human-machine encounter that can resist the foreclosure of futures (what will be) and are sustained instead by the uncertainty of potential (what might be) (Munster 2013). Dwelling in a space of potential – Deleuze’s virtual, or what I call a space of ‘maybes’, requires of the practitioner a repositioning of their epistemic perspective and reflecting on the following questions: how can material knowledge be made by engaging with modes of un-knowing and not-knowing in machine interaction? How can these modes of un-knowing and not-knowing be fostered as a critical and political onto-epistemological project of reinventing critical practice for the algorithmic age? (Horl et al. 2021; Hansen 2021, 2015, Pasquinelli and Joler 2020). The paper argues that the machinic unknown should be engaged with - not through the conventional paradigm that pitches human vs machine creativity and attempts to rank and score them through similarities, but rather through a (paradoxical) deepening of the unknowability at the core of the machine (Parisi) and machine’s own incommensurability (Fazi 2020). It then proposes the Chinese notion of wu wei (active non action) (Jullien 2011, 2004, 2000, 1995; Allen 2015, 2011) as a stratagem to experiment with to craft speculative-pragmatic interventions, and to augment the ‘power of maybes’ as a space of anti-production, and resisting reduction (Ito 2019).
ГЕМОРРАГИЯЛЫК ИНСУЛЬТТУ ДАРЫЛООНУН ДИФФЕРЕНЦИЯЛЫК ЫКМАСЫ
Authors: Мамражапова Г.Т. , Ырысова М.Б. , Гайпов Н.У. , Джамгырчиева А.А. 
Published: October 2024

Изилдөө максаты: мээ ичиндеги гематомаларды алууда залалсыз пункциялык ыкманы ѳркүндѳтүү жана оптималдык хирургиялык техниканы иштеп чыгуу, аларды колдонууда дифференцирленген кѳрсѳтмѳлѳрдү аныктоо жана операциядан кийинки динамиканы изилдѳѳ жолу аркылуу геморрагиялык инсультту дарылоонун натыйжаларын жакшыртуу. Изилдөө материалы жана ыкмалары. Геморрагиялык инсульттан жабыркаган 140 бейтаптарды (эркектер - 82, аялдар - 58) дарылоонун натыйжаларына жасалган серептик талдоо келтирилген. Изилдөөнүн натыйжалары. Жарааттык эмес супратенториалдык мээ ичиндеги кан куюлууларда лобардык жана латералдык жайгашууда кѳлѳмү 40 см3 , ал эми аралаш түрүндѳ 30 см3 ден ашык болсо хирургиялык дарылоо кѳрсѳтүлгѳн. Мээ ичиндеги жарааттык эмес кан куюлууларды хирургиялык пункциондук ыкма менен алып салуу ѳркүндѳтүлүп, баш мээнин кан тамыр патологиясын дарылоодо перспективдүү багыт катары бааланган. Операциядан кийинки кайталануучу кан куюлуулардын жана дислокациялык бузулуулардын алдын алуу ыкмалары иштелип чыккан.
Цель работы: улучшение результатов лечения больных с геморрагическим инсультом путем усовершенствования малотравматичного пункционного метода и определения оптимальной техники открытого метода удаления внутримозговых гематом, обоснования дифференцированных показаний к их применению и исследования послеоперационной динамики. Материал и методы исследования. Представлен анализ результатов лечения 140 больных (мужчин 82, женщин 58) с геморрагическим инсультом. Результаты. Хирургическое лечение показано при нетравматических супратенториальных внутримозговых кровоизлияниях лобарной и латеральной локализации объемом более 40 см3 и смешанных - более 30 см3 . Разработан способ предупреждения повторных послеоперационных кровоизлияний и внутричерепных дислокационных нарушений. Усовершенствована методика хирургического лечения внутримозговых кровоизлияний методом пункционного удаления, который является перспективным направлением в лечении этого вида сосудистой патологии головного мозга.
Objective: improvement of hemorrhagic stroke management by perfecting of mini-invasive punction method and revealing of optimal technique for open removal of intracerebral hematomas, by using of differentiated indications for them and by investigating postoperative dynamics. Material and methods. An analysis of management results of 140 patients (men - 82, women - 58) with hemorrhagic stroke was presented. Results. Surgical treatment for non-traumatic supratentorial intracerebral bleeding indicated in lobar and lateral locations more than 40 cm3 and in miscellaneous locations more than 30 cm3. Methods for the prevention of repeated postoperative hemorrhages and intracranial dislocation disorders have been developed. The technique of surgical treatment of intracerebral hemorrhages by puncture removal has been improved, which is a promising direction in the treatment of this type of cerebral vascular pathology.
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, buang (DAGUSIBU) obat pada masyarakat di perumahan Taman Balaraja
Authors: Tambunan Friska Mauli Anggina , Adiana Sylvi , Lakoan Milda Rianty 
Published: October 2024

There are various problems due to people's lack of understanding about the correct use and handling of drugs. One way to manage medicines properly and correctly is to implement the Get, Use, Save, Dispose (DAGUSIBU) program. This method explains the procedures for managing medicines from the moment you get the medicine until the time the medicine is no longer consumed and is finally thrown away. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a purposive sampling technique, obtaining a sample of 119 respondents. Data collection was carried out through several statements in the form of a questionnaire. From the data processing results of a descriptive study of knowledge about Get, Use, Save, Dispose of (DAGUSIBU) drugs in the community at Taman Balaraja Housing RT.01 RW.07, Sukamulya District, Tangerang Regency, the results were obtained based on Gender Male (74.5%), Age 56-65 years (77.8%), Diploma/Bachelor's degree education (69.2%), Civil Servant/Private Employee (74.4%). Level of public knowledge regarding how to get (72.3%) sufficient category, how to use (63.9%) sufficient category, how to save (66.4%) sufficient category, how to dispose of (68.1%) sufficient category. Description of the Level of Knowledge about Get, Use, Save, Dispose of (DAGUSIBU) Medicines in the Community in the Taman Balaraja Housing Complex RT.01 RW.07 Sukamulya District, Tangerang Regency (79.4%) in the good category.
Adanya berbagai permasalahan dikarenakan masyarakat kurang paham tentang penggunaan dan penanganan obat dengan benar. Salah satu cara pengelolaan obat yang baik dan benar adalah dengan menerapkan program Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang (DAGUSIBU). Cara ini menjelaskan tata cara pengelolaan obat dari awal mendapatkan obat hingga saat obat sudah tidak dikonsumsi lagi dan akhirnya dibuang. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 119 responden, pengambilan data dilakukan melalui beberapa pernyataan dalam bentuk kuesioner. Dari Hasil pengolahan data studi deskriptif pengetahuan tentang Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang (DAGUSIBU) obat pada masyarakat di Perumahan Taman Balaraja RT.01 RW.07 Kecamatan Sukamulya Kabupaten Tangerang diperoleh hasil berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Laki-laki (74,5%), Usia 56-65 tahun (77,8%), Pendidikan Diploma/Sarjan (69,2%), Pekerjaan Pegawai Negeri/Pegawai Swasta (74,4%). Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat mengenai cara mendapatkan (72,3%) kategori cukup, cara menggunakan (63,9%) kategori cukup, cara menyimpan (66,4%) kategori cukup, cara membuang (68,1%) kategori cukup. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang (DAGUSIBU) Obat Pada Masyarakat di Perumahan Taman Balaraja RT.01 RW.07 Kecamatan Sukamulya Kabupaten Tangerang (79,4%) kategori baik.
Avaliação dos níveis de força e potência de membros inferiores e força de preensão palmar de policiais militares
Authors: Faustino Juliano Pancioni , Silva Marcelo Donizeti , Souza Diego Ribeiro de , Hirabara Sandro Massao , Santos Ednei Fernando dos 
Published: October 2024

A carreira policial militar, tem o seu início marcado pelas diversas etapas de seleção de seus candidatos, os quais são rigorosamente avaliados e exigidos. Avaliando os níveis de condicionamento físico e saúde dos policiais militares no início da carreira e comparando com os mesmos níveis em anos posteriores, constata-se um declínio relevante e curioso da qualidade de vida do policial militar. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar os níveis de força e potência de membros inferiores e força de preensão palmar de policiais militares pertencentes ao curso de formação de soldados da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, com o intuito de identificar o perfil dessas variáveis, entender suas características, analisar as consequências desencadeadas pela profissão policial militar com sua elevada carga de agentes estressores e fornecer informações para a formulação de estratégias que previnam possíveis e futuras comorbidades.
Tratamento cirúrgico do Câncer de Colo Uterino
Authors: Costa Lucas Rodrigues da , Silva Pedro Augusto Barbosa , Silva Mariana Vieira da , Araújo Maria Isabela Silveira , Viana Naiara Pereira dos Reis , Nascimento Maria Gabriele Maciel do , Neves Ana Clara Oliveira , Ribeiro Maria Eduarda Bresolin , Oliveira Letícia Gomes de , Mattos Leonardo Felippe de , Schwartz Amanda Cirne , Amaral Nyna Ferreira , Sousa Tayla Ramille dos Reis , Silva Mateus de Grise Barroso da , Silva Anny Caroline Maia 
Published: October 2024

O câncer de colo de útero invasivo é o terceiro mais comum dos cânceres nas mulheres e a quarta causa de morte mais comum no mundo. O subtipo de carcinoma mais comum é o espinocelular, seguido pelo adenocarcinoma. O tratamento padrão ouro do câncer cervical inicial é o tratamento cirúrgico. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a importância do tratamento cirúrgico no câncer de colo de útero. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados da Literatura Latino–Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medline e Coleciona SUS. Os descritores que foram utilizados "tratamento" "cirurgico" "cancer" "colo" "utero". Foram encontrados 48 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra e que se relacionavam à proposta estudada. Além disso, foi utilizado um documento da FEBRASGO. O tratamento cirúrgico é o padrão ouro nos estádios IA1 até IIA1. As técnicas que podem ser utilizadas para o tratamento são: aberta, laparoscópica ou robótica. O objetivo da cirurgia no câncer cervical é a retirada adequada do tumor com margem de ressecção suficiente, além da exploração e excisão de locais com possíveis metástases, como no caso da linfadenectomia para evitar riscos de recidiva e logo, apresentar melhora da sobrevida do paciente. O tipo de cirurgia depende do estádio e se a mulher deseja manter ou não a fertilidade. Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a importância do tratamento cirúrgico para melhora da morbimortalidade dos pacientes.
Sonatas and Partitas for solo violin by Johann Sebastian Bach: a source analysis of the autograph and its manuscript copies of the first third of the 18th century
Authors:   Institute of Fine Arts Moscow Pedagogical State University, Ustyugova Alexandra V. 
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to a textual analysis of the autograph of J. S. Bach’s sonatas and partitas for violin solo and two of its copies-lists, followed by copyists from the composer’s inner circle A. M. Bach and I. P. Kellner. The research material is manuscripts of the first third of the 18th century, stored in the archives of the Berlin State Library — Prussian Cultural Heritage. As a result of the analysis, the reliability of the handwritten copy of A. M. Bach was established and significant macrostructural and microstructural changes in the copy of I. P. Kellner were identified. J. S. Bach’s autograph and his handwritten copies open up a unique opportunity for performing musicians and musicologists not only to significantly expand their understanding of the composer’s works for violin solo, but to come into contact with the history of the comprehension and understanding of his creations by his contemporaries.
Choir as "vocal orchestra" in contemporary Russian composers’ legacy
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Ryzhinsky Alexander S. , Shao Xiaoyong ,   Capital Normal University
Published: October 2024

The article presents the first analytical description of a new trend in the development of contemporary Russian music — creation of compositions for solo instrument and choir as a "vocal orchestra". Analysis of 20th century works (A. Schoenberg, A. Lurie, L. Nono, D. Ligeti) allows the authors to conclude that there are general grounds for the emergence of the phenomenon of "vocal orchestra", and also to understand more deeply the originality of its embodiment in the works of modern Russian composers — A. Tchaikovsky, E. Podhaits, K. Bodrov. On the basis of the considered compositions of recent years, which have become a notable event in the concert life of our country — Concerto for choir and solo piano "Gloria", Concerto for domra and choir a cappella by K. Bodrov, A. Tchaikovsky's piece "Cherry Orchard" for domra and choir and E. Podgaits' "Prayer to the Virgin Mary" for accordion and choir — the authors come to the following conclusions: the phenomenon of the "vocal orchestra" in the understanding of modern Russian composers is primarily associated with the transfer of the functions of the orchestra to the choir in works of concert or concert-related genres. The work of prominent Russian musicians is also identified as a "catalyst" of the trend under study: Е. Mechetina (piano), E. Mochalova (domra) and M. Vlasova (accordion).
Valery Kikta’s ballets: the evolution of the genre
Authors:   Academy of choral art of V. S. Popov, Tsukanova Marina V. 
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the creative activity of the composer Valery Grigorievich Kikta, Honored Art Worker of Russia and Ukraine, professor at the Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory and the Gnesin Russian Academy of Music. The main objective is to introduce the problematics of the composer's ballet work. The article considers the role of ballet in the author's style, establishes the probable reasons for the commitment to this genre and provides meaningful primary images that inspired the master. The research methodology combines musicological and general humanitarian approaches, including hermeneutic and comparative approaches; the "word of the composer" is essential. A number of questions are raised: the development of the Russian ballet tradition, the "plan of content" and "plan of expression", the specifics of genre processes, the synthesis of genres in various ballet works, the genre features of ballets with chorus. The special significance of the ballet "Andrei Rublev" (2016) as a conceptual work of synthetic genre, which reveals the cross-cutting symbolic leittems of creativity, is shown. The conclusion is made about Kikta’s ballets as an important component of the cultural and historical process of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.