bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Off-Label Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Use Results in Successful Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion in a Veteran Population
Authors: Munsch Maria A. , Dalton Jonathan , Chen Stephen R. , Tang Melissa , Como Christopher J. , Whaley James D. , Sadhwani Shaan D. , Fourman Mitchell S. , Shaw Jeremy D. , Lee Joon Y. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
Patients within the US Veterans Health Administration (VA) system have higher rates of comorbidities and chronic pain, increasing risks of complications/poor outcomes following spine surgery. Although the use of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) is established for anterior lumbar interbody fusion, its indications for off-label use in posterolateral fusion are unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate safety and utility of BMP-2 in posterolateral fusion through a 15-year experience at the VA.

Methods:
Patients underwent posterolateral lumbosacral fusions with BMP-2 by a single VA surgeon from January 1, 2005, to January 1, 2020. The primary outcome was fusion assessed through postoperative radiographs. Secondary outcomes included adjacent segment disease (ASD) and postoperative pain clinic utilization.

Results:
Sixty-eight patients underwent lumbosacral posterolateral fusion with BMP-2; 77.9% were discharged home and had no postoperative complications. All patients achieved bony fusion at a mean of 113.3 ± 59.9 days postoperatively. Five patients were diagnosed with cancer postoperatively, and eight patients required revision for ASD. No notable predictors of ASD exist. Preoperative opioid use predicted postoperative pain clinic utilization.

Discussion:
Posterolateral lumbar fusion with BMP-2 in veterans yields high fusion rates and favorable complication profiles and should be considered in multimorbid hosts.

Study Design:
Retrospective review of prospectively collected data.
Preoperative Anxiety: An Important Risk Factor of Postoperative Adverse Events and Increased Reoperation Rates in Patients Undergoing Single-Level Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion
Authors: Katsnelson Beatrice M. , Rancu Albert L. , Winter Adam D. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
With the rising prevalence of mental health disorders, it is important to consider their correlation with surgical outcomes. Anxiety has been associated with adverse events after many surgical procedures, but its relationship relative to anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF) regarding medical complications has not previously been assessed in a large database study.

Methods:
The 2010-Q3 2022 PearlDiver Mariner161 database was used to identify patients undergoing single-level ACDF. Those with versus without preoperative anxiety were matched 1:1 based on age, sex, and Elixhauser Comorbidity Index. Rates of 90-day adverse events were compared by multivariate regression analyses, and 5-year cervical revision surgery rates were compared.

Results:
Of 287,278 ACDF patients, preoperative anxiety was identified for 36.73%. After matching, patients with anxiety had greater odds ratios of all assessed individual 90-day adverse outcomes, as well as any (OR: 3.09), severe (OR: 2.07), and minor (OR: 3.39) adverse events (P < 0.0001 for all). Those with preoperative anxiety had slightly greater 5-year rates of subsequent cervical spine surgery than those without (P < 0.0001, at 5 years 12.9% versus 11.7%).

Discussion:
ACDF patients with a history of anxiety had higher odds of many 90-day adverse outcomes and slightly higher 5-year revision surgery rates. These findings may inform patient counseling and risk management strategies.
Analisis Perbandingan Pembelajaran Individu dengan Pembelajaran Berkelompok Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi terhadap Hasil Belajar di SMPN 1 Borbor
Authors: Hutapea Devi Melati Winarti , Sinaga Dearlina , Siahaan Nova Yunita Sari 
Published: October 2024

The problem in this study is to find out how individual learning compares with group learning through the contextual learning model of economics subjects on learning outcomes at SMPN 1 Borbor on various materials of human needs and fulfillment tools with a sample of 60 students. The research method in this study is used with a quantitative method. The students' scores in individual learning through contextual learning have an average score of 78.7586 with a standard deviation of 6.836 and group learning through the contextual learning model has an average score of 88.6667 with, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the variables X1 (individual learning through the contextual learning model) X2 (group learning through contextual learning). As a study conducted by Suhprihtin Siti, et al, the influence of economic learning with a contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach on economic learning outcomes is reviewed from the initial ability of students
MONOCHROME SURFACE DESIGN OF AUTHOR'S NONWOVEN MATERIALS AND ART OBJECTS
Authors: Афиногенова Н.Н. , Ковалева О.В. 
Published: October 2024

Цвет заявлен одной из качественных характеристик, интегрирующих авторские нетканые материалы и изделия в категорию произведений иррационального текстильного искусства третьего тысячелетия. Исследованы методы создания дизайна поверхностей монохромными цветовыми модуляциями посредством нетканого сырья. Дана оценка актуальности цветовых концепций современных авторских нетканых материалов.
Color is declared to be one of the quality art characteristics that integrates modern handcrafting nonwoven materials and products into the category of the third millennium irrational textile art works. Methods for creating surface designs with monochrome color modulations using nonwoven raw materials are explored. The relevance of color concepts in modern author`s nonwoven materials is assessed.
COLOR CODE OF ECO-DESIGN: FROM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TO GREENWASHING
Authors: Бандорина К.В. 
Published: October 2024

Проблема экологии — один из главных интересов и точек приложения дизайнеров всех направлений — от текстильного до средового дизайна. Вопрос сохранения природных ресурсов сформировался вместе с началом эпохи индустриального дизайна, освоением промышленных технологий и созданием инновационных материалов уже в конце XIX — начале XX вв. Идеология здоровой планеты, бережного отношения к природе постепенно захватила весь мир — от постоянно совершенствующихся норм для промышленных предприятий до модных коллекций дизайна и художественных арт-манифестов. Сегодня тема экологии развивается в двух направлениях: циклической экономике и борьбе с гринвошингом (экологическое позиционирование компании товара/услуги без достаточных для этого оснований). Цветовое решение продуктов в эпоху эмоционального дизайна выступает главным смысловым кодом этих двух направлений и транслирует идею экологии для массового потребителя. Важно сформировать представление о том, как меняется цветовой код экологического дизайна в культурном контексте развития общества и всего дизайна.
The problem of ecology is one of the main interests and application points of designers of all directions, from textile to environmental design. The issue of preserving natural resources was acutely formed together with the beginning of the era of industrial design, the development of industrial technologies and the creation of innovative materials already in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The ideology of a healthy planet, careful attitude to nature gradually captured the whole world – from constantly improving standards for industrial enterprises to fashionable design collections and artistic art manifestos. Today, the topic of ecology is developing in two directions – cyclical economy and the fight against greenwashing (environmental positioning of a company, product/service without sufficient grounds for this). The color scheme of products in the era of emotional design is the main semantic code of these two directions and conveys the idea of ecology to the mass consumer. It is important to form an idea of how the color code of ecological design changes in the cultural context of the development of society and all design.
COLOR OF URBAN SCULPTURE: THE PECULIARITIES OF PERCEPTION
Authors: Барсукова Н.И. 
Published: October 2024

Художественный образ скульптуры в городской среде зависит от ее цвета и материала. Изменение цвета в процессе реставрации ведет к искажению идеи и влияет на восприятие, что негативно сказывается на имидже всего города. Первоначальный замысел скульптуры, куда входит и цвет, должен стать предметом охраны.
The artistic image of sculpture in urban environment depends on its color and material. The change of a color in the restoration process leads to distortion of the idea and affects perception, which has a negative impact on the image of the entire city. The original design of the sculpture, which includes color, should be protected.
COLOR AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO A LOGO AND DESIGNER’S STYLE IN FASHION INDUSTRY: TRENDS AND TENDENCIES
Authors: Копча Н.А. 
Published: October 2024

В постпандемийный период можно наблюдать изменение статуса цвета в айдентике брендов. Наиболее показательной в этой связи является коллекция осень-зима 2022–2023 Valentino, полностью выполненная в специально разработанном для модного дома цвете Pink PP и ставшая реакцией на пандемию и на эстетику нейтральных оттенков, провозглашением свободы, а также личным заявлением креативного директора. На примере известных домов проанализированы актуальные аспекты цвета: идентификатор бренда, альтернатива логотипа, манифестация и авторский почерк дизайнера. Также рассмотрено взаимодействие брендов с Pantone и WGSN.
In the post-pandemic period, we can observe a change in the status of color in the brand identity. The culmination was the Fall/Winter 2022–2023 Valentino fashion collection, completely made in the saturated Pink PP color specially designed for the fashion house, which was a reaction to the pandemic and to the aesthetics of neutral shades, a proclamation of freedom, as well as a personal statement by creative director. On the example of famous fashion houses, the current aspects of color are analyzed: as a brand identifier, as an alternative to a logo, as a manifestation and as the designer's style. Interactions of brands with Pantone and WGSN will also be considered.
COMPOSITIONAL AND COLORISTIC SOLUTION OF ORNAMENTAL FABRICS OF THE SHLISSELBURG FACTORY NAMED AFTER PETER ALEXEEV
Authors: Романов Д.В. 
Published: October 2024

Вторая четверть XX в. стала периодом кардинальных изменений в ситцевой промышленности России. Тематика орнаментов данного периода отражала достижения научно-технического прогресса, общекультурные события, политические и спортивные мероприятия. Данный период развития отечественного печатного текстиля затронул практически все крупнейшие ситцепечатные производства в России, и в продукции каждого из них данная тема находила уникальное пластическое выражение. В статье предпринимается попытка провести анализ орнаментальных тканей, произведенных на Шлиссельбургской фабрике им. Петра Алексеева в данный период и выявить основные композиционные и колористические принципы формирования печатных орнаментов.
Second quarter of the 20th became a period of fundamental changes in the Russian calico industry. The themes of the ornaments of this period reflected the achievements of scientific and technological progress, general cultural, political and sporting events. This period of development of domestic printed textiles affected almost all the largest calico printing productions in Russia, and in the products of each of them this theme found a unique plastic expression. The article attempts to analyze ornamental fabrics produced at the Shlisselburg factory named after Peter Alekseev in this period and identify the basic compositional and coloristic principles of the formation of printed ornaments.
THE QUESTION OF COLOR IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF EARLY MODERNISM IN GERMANY
Authors: Чернякевич Б.И. 
Published: October 2024

Исследуется вопрос цвета и его применения в архитектуре раннего модернизма в Германии 1920–1930 гг. В частности, рассматриваются предпосылки развития теории цвета и ее применения архитекторами нового нарождающегося стиля. В статье дается общее представление о процессах и явлениях, которые происходили в ту эпоху. Делается обзор программных работ и манифестов, анализируется среда, которая формировала представления архитекторов и определяла практическое применение подобных теоретических изысканий. Особый акцент делается на анализе работ таких концептуалистов цвета, как Бруно Таут, Карл Шеффлер, Пол Овери. Кроме того, упоминаются архитекторы немецкого авангарда, которые примыкали к тому или иному экспериментальному течению, работающему с цветом в архитектуре. Проводится связь между немецким модернизмом и русским авангардом на примере проекта дома Наркомфина, где сотрудничество немецких и советских коллег привело к появлению знакового проекта. Этот проект представляет собой квинтэссенцию передовых идей эпохи, в котором за белоснежным фасадом модернистского здания скрываются яркие цвета интерьера.
The article explores the issue of color and its application in the architecture of early modernism in Germany, 1920–1930. In particular, the prerequisites for the development of color theory and its application by architects of the new emerging style are considered. The article gives a general idea of the processes and phenomena within designated period. Thus, the environment that shaped the ideas of architects and determined the practical application of such theoretical research is analyzed, by reviewing programmatic works and manifestos. Particular emphasis is placed on the analysis of the works of such conceptual colorists as Bruno Taut, Karl Scheffler, Paul Overy. In addition, mention is made of architects of the German avant-garde who were associated with one or another experimental movement working with color in architecture. And at the end of the article, a connection is drawn between German modernism and the Russian avant-garde using the example of the Narkomfin house project, where the collaboration of German and Soviet colleagues led to the emergence of a landmark project, which is the quintessence of the advanced ideas of the era, in which the bright colors of the interior are hidden behind the snow-white facade of the modernist building.
Seletividade alimentar e cognição: abordagem da terapia ocupacional no envelhecimento
Authors: Dias Mariza da Silva , Costa Mariana Torres Fernandes da , Nunes Paula , Lima Isabella Vieira da Silva , Mascarenhas Amanda Cristina Couto , Monteiro Daniel Gibin de Freitas , Rodrigues Flavio Napole , Silva Angela Maria Bittencourt Fernandes da 
Published: October 2024

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é caracterizada como síndrome neurodegenerativa que leva à perda das funções cognitivas e causa comprometimento progressivo das atividades do dia a dia. Estudos têm demonstrado que a alimentação pode ter efeito neuroprotetor e reduzir o risco do seu desenvolvimento DA. Objetivo: analisar e mapear as dificuldades no processamento das habilidades sensoriais e reconhecer como a alimentação pode interferir nestas funções. Metodologia: abordagem de bola de neve, realizado no período de setembro de 2023 a maio de 2024, por meio de questionário online em pessoas com mais de 55 anos. Resultado: As estratégias metodológicas adotadas se mostraram eficazes para a prospecção nutricional e funcional do idoso. A coleta e análise dos dados ocorreram de acordo com a perspectiva de se obter conhecimento, a fim de diversificar a estimulação cognitiva. A seletividade alimentar tais como as lembranças olfativas, palativas e visuais podem estar associadas a recordação das texturas e cor que muitas das vezes o afastam ou o aproximam de experienciar novos alimentos. Identificou-se que a estimulação cognitiva, cuidados com estilo de vida, alimentação saudável e equilibrada, amplia a proteção do SNC que influencia na saúde cerebral sendo possivel retardar a progressão da DA. Conclusão: A importância de intervenções e cuidado do idoso com Alzheimer ao longo dos dias possibilita a melhora de seu estado geral, diminui ou retarda a evolução da sintomatologia da DA.
Enhanced growth and yield in semi-indeterminate tomato (Solanum lycopersicum): A heterosis study under protected condition
Authors: K R NAYANA , V SRINIVASA , DEVARAJU  , K A SHRILATHA 
Published: October 2024

A diallel design was employed to assess the magnitude of heterosis, aiming to improve growth and yield of semi- indeterminate tomato by identifying the desirable cross- combinations. Five semi-indeterminate tomato genotypes (VRT13, EC15127, EC362941, EC521061 and EC521069) were crossed in diallel mating fashion during rainy (kharif) season of 2020. Crosses and the parents were examined for heterosis studies under naturally ventilated polyhouse during winter (rabi) season of 2020–21. The results revealed the presence of heterotic vigour in the growth and yield characteristics of the hybrids with significant differences among the traits studied. Hybrids from crosses EC15127 × EC362941 and VRT13 × EC362941 resulted negative heterosis over mid and better parent, respectively for days to first flowering indicating their earliness for flowering. VRT13 × EC15127 and EC15127 × EC362941 noticed heterosis over better and mid parent, respectively for fruit yield. Based on overall performance, the cross combinations EC15127 × EC362941, VRT13 × EC521061, VRT13 × EC15127, VRT13 × EC362941 and EC521069 × EC362941 were performed best over their parents for growth and yield parameters. Hence, these hybrids can be exploited directly or can be used further for development of improved commercial lines
Educación Cívica en la Era Digital: Una Nueva Visión de la Participación Cívica, el Rol de las TIC y la Ingeniería de Sistemas
Authors: Rodríguez Forero Carolina 
Published: October 2024

La revolución digital ha provocado un cambio signficativo en el nivel de compromiso cívico y edución cívica. La investigación se centra en el impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la conciencia cívica, promoviendo una ciudadanía más activa y participativa. Este estudio destaca la importancia de las plataformas digitales y las tecnologías innovadoras para influir en la educación y la vida cívica, desde una perspectiva de ingeniería de sistemas. El énfasis está en desarrollar sistemas tecnológicos que fomenten la participación ciudadana a través de herramientas digitales, creando espacios virtuales que fomenten el aprendizaje cívico en tiempo real. Una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis comparativo entre países como Australia y el Reino Unido resaltan los nuevos modelos de interacción ciudadana facilitados por las TIC, en contraste con los desafíos que enfrentan regiones como América Latina, donde el acceso desigual a la tecnología es un obstáculo. La aplicación de la ingeniería de sistemas en este contexto se centra en la creación de soluciones tecnológicas que faciliten la interacción eficiente entre los ciudadanos y las instituciones democráticas y educativas, utilizando interfaces fáciles de usar, algoritmos de participación y herramientas de colaboración en línea. El propósito de esta táctica innovadora es mejorar la equidad digital y reforzar los valores democráticos mediante el uso de las TIC de manera significativa y eficiente. La nueva investigación destaca el papel crucial de la ingeniería de sistemas en la construcción de infraestrucutras tecnológicas que promuevan la participación ciudadana efectiva y diversa en un mundo digital. La metodología consistió en seleccionar los estudios de las bases de datos más conocidas y hacer un análisis del mismo, poniendo el foco en las relaciones entre las TIC, la ingeniería de sistemas y la participación ciudadana. Los resultados evidencian que, si bien en los países desarrollados han implementado plataformas interactivas o han incorporado la gamificación en el ámbito de conciencia cívica, en América Latina hay limitaciones muy fuertes que tienen que ver con la infraestructura tecnológica. Por ello, este artículo presenta soluciones tecnológicas al uso de la ingeniería de sistemas para facilitar la interacción entre los ciudadanos y las instituciones, aunque también facilita el argumento de que es muy importante mejorar la equidad digital en esos espacios donde hay una infraestructura muy limitada, como América Latina.
SOSIALISASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TKDN PRODUK BARANG DAN JASA DI RUSUN POLDA, SAMPALI, KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Suita Diana , Fitriana Liza , Dafitri Haida , Simanjuntak Johan Oberlyn , Lubis Muhammad Yusuf Parlagutan , Simorangkir Simon Petrus 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kali ini yang membahas tentang TKDN.TKDN adalah tingkat komponen dalam negeri, dimana ini untuk produk barang dan jasa di bidang konstruksi. Adapaun tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah : 1) Mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai filosofi dan tujuan ketentuan TKDN 2) Mengetahui prinsip dasar mengenai TKDN dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa. 3)Mampu mengidentifikasi komponen biaya dalam penghitungan TKDN. 4) Memahami tata cara penghitungan TKDN.Seperti diketahui tingkat komponen dalam negeri besarnya komponen dalam negeri pada barang dan jasa dan gabungan barang dan jasa sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian RI NO.16/M─IND/PER/2/2011.Hal ini berkaitan dibidang proyek konstruksi (gedung, jalan, irigasi, kereta api dll) tentang kewajiban beli produk dalam negeri. Adapun implementasi kebijakan TKDN pada pengadaan barang dan jasa antara lain : perencanaan, persiapan, tender, pelaksanaan pekerjaan serta serah terima.
Fatores de risco associados às hospitalizações de crianças e adolescentes devido a crises asmáticas
Authors: Neto Geraldo de Miranda , Gomes Maria Luisa Melges , Araujo Vitor Ferreira Amorim de , Aquino Luzia de Souza , Rocha Ana Maria Ferreira , Paula Vitória Camargo de , Andrade Ronaldo Santos , Silva Mateus Oliveira da , Cabral Maria Gabriela Cararo , Pimenta Gabriela Marques , Tuzura Keyla Yumi 
Published: October 2024

A asma é uma das doenças respiratórias crônicas mais comuns em crianças e adolescentes, sendo responsável por alta taxa de hospitalizações devido a crises graves. Este estudo reúne dados sobre os principais fatores de risco associados a hospitalizações por crise asmática em crianças e adolescentes, como infecções do trato respiratório, exposição a alérgenos, mudanças climáticas, exercício físico, exposição à fumaça de tabaco, vaporização, irritantes ambientais e estresse emocional. Portanto, tem-se como objetivo nortear intervenções, melhorar o manejo clínico da asma, reduzir as hospitalizações e promover qualidade de vida das crianças e adolescentes asmáticos. Trata-se de uma revisão minuciosa com dados secundários, obtidos por meio de bases digitais, como Google Acadêmico e PubMed, onde foram selecionados 8 artigos, em português ou inglês, publicados nos últimos 3 anos (2021- 2024) e que estavam alinhados com o tema da pesquisa.