bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le problème plus que la solution : la démocratie dans la vision du monde néolibérale
Authors: Solchany Jean 
Published: December 2016

Loin de se limiter à l’économie, le néolibéralisme est une pensée globale, une vision du monde, une idéologie qui élabore des perspectives sur les dimensions les plus diverses de la vie sociale et, last but not least, sur la politique. La réflexion de nombreux néolibéraux, certains de premier plan, souligne la permanence, des années 1930 au début du xxi e siècle, d’une interrogation critique sur la démocratie, accusée d’entraver la liberté et de conduire au socialisme. Le regard soupçonneux jeté sur la démocratie se double parfois d’une réflexion sur les alternatives envisageables et explique l’intérêt manifesté pour certains régimes autoritaires de droite, notamment la dictature du général Pinochet au Chili. La réflexion néolibérale sur la démocratie révèle une réticence profonde face aux systèmes représentatifs modernes et la quête d’une forme de légitimité fondée non sur le gouvernement de la majorité, mais sur celui d’une élite triée sur le volet.
Dire l’inceste
Authors: Demartini Anne-Emmanuelle 
Published: December 2016

Cet article envisage l’affaire Nozière comme un moment où, dans le cadre d’une procédure judiciaire pour parricide, une parole sur l’inceste a été tenue. Cette parole, que peut en dire l’historien et que lui apprend-t-elle ? Comment peut-il en faire un objet d’histoire ? Comment doit-il l’aborder et quelles questions doit-il se poser ? Reprenant le dossier d’une affaire judiciaire fameuse des années trente, cet article montre d’abord, à travers une étude des représentations de l’inceste, des auteurs ainsi que des victimes des violences sexuelles, la force du tabou qui a frappé la parole sur l’inceste, objet d’une occultation judiciaire et sociale durable. À travers une réflexion épistémologique, méthodologique et déontologique, il discute ensuite la position de l’historien face à la parole sur l’inceste : l’historien doit-il, dans cette affaire, cantonner son étude aux représentations et à la réception de la parole sur l’inceste ou au contraire doit-il envisager l’inceste comme un fait en se demandant si Violette Nozière a dit vrai ? L’article soutient que la réalité ou non de l’inceste est une question historique légitime et que refuser de la poser, c’est risquer de répondre à l’interdit du dire social par l’interdit du dire historique et d’abriter le tabou derrière des positions scientifiques.
Briser le tabou
Authors: Ambroise-Rendu Anne-Claude 
Published: December 2016

La parole publique sur ce crime sexuel qu’est l’inceste survenu entre un homme majeur et sa parente – fille ou sœur mineure – est un phénomène tout récent. Après deux siècles ou presque de timidités législatives en matière de qualification pénale, de censure imposée à la littérature, de refus de prendre en considération ces « désordres des familles », de silence médiatique, l’inceste est devenu un sujet médiatique et politique, suscitant l’intérêt et l’action des pouvoirs publics. Il s’agit d’une véritable mutation culturelle, dont le parcours et les composantes sont analysées ici – et donc le terme n’est évidemment pas advenu. En prenant en charge les catégories d’analyse des sciences du psychisme et en mettant en lumière la dimension sensible des conséquences de l’inceste, les médias ont joué un rôle central dans la reconfiguration des représentations dominantes de l’inceste. Cette médiatisation a eu des effets contrastés et ambivalents sur la physionomie des victimes autrefois peu considérées, si ce n’est pour leur consentement toujours présupposé, dont la parole est aujourd’hui sollicitée et qui sont appréhendées dans leur souffrance de sujet. Du même coup, c’est l’acte tout entier qui se trouve réévalué. Le fonctionnement du droit et de la réponse pénale s’en trouve évidemment transformé au prix d’une certaine confusion entre réparation judiciaire et réparation psychologique. Pourtant, il n’est pas certain que le dire de l’inceste, la manière – les manières – dont l’inceste est aujourd’hui dit et entendu dans la sphère publique ne demeurent pas frappés d’un interdit majeur, même s’il est moins opaque que par le passé.
Detection of Keratoconus With a New Biomechanical Index
Authors: Vinciguerra Riccardo , Ambrósio Renato , Elsheikh Ahmed , Roberts Cynthia J. , Lopes Bernardo , Morenghi Emanuela , Azzolini Claudio , Vinciguerra Paolo 
Published: December 2016

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the ability of a new combined biomechanical index called the Corvis Biomechanical Index (CBI) based on corneal thickness profile and deformation parameters to separate normal from keratoconic patients.

METHODS:
Six hundred fifty-eight patients (329 eyes in each database) were included in this multicenter retrospective study. Patients from two clinics located on different continents were selected to test the capability of the CBI to separate healthy and keratoconic eyes in more than one ethnic group using the Corvis ST (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany). Logistic regression was employed to determine, based on Database 1 as the development dataset, the optimal combination of parameters to accurately separate normal from keratoconic eyes. The CBI was subsequently independently validated on Database 2.

RESULTS:
The CBI included several dynamic corneal response parameters: deformation amplitude ratio at 1 and 2 mm, applanation 1 velocity, standard deviation of deformation amplitude at highest concavity, Ambrósio's Relational Thickness to the horizontal profile, and a novel stiffness parameter. The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the training database showed an area under the curve of 0.983. With a cut-off value of 0.5, 98.2% of the cases were correctly classified with 100% specificity and 94.1% sensitivity. In the validation dataset, the same cut-off point correctly classified 98.8% of the cases with 98.4% specificity and 100% sensitivity.

CONCLUSIONS:
The CBI was shown to be highly sensitive and specific to separate healthy from keratoconic eyes. The presence of an external validation dataset confirms this finding and suggests the possible use of the CBI in everyday clinical practice to aid in the diagnosis of keratoconus.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(12):803–810.]
Corneal Thickness After SMILE Affects Scheimpflug-based Dynamic Tonometry
Authors: Fernández Joaquín , Rodríguez-Vallejo Manuel , Martínez Javier , Tauste Ana , Piñero David P. 
Published: December 2016

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the corneal biomechanical changes due to small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) measured by Scheimpflug-based dynamic tonometry and to assess the impact of the corneal thickness.

METHODS:
Sixty-eight patients measured with the Corvis ST (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) preoperatively and 1 month after SMILE were included in this retrospective observational study. Patients were divided into three groups depending on the preoperative spherical equivalent: low from −1.00 to −3.00 diopters (D), medium from −3.25 to −5.00 D, and high from −5.25 to −7.25 D. Changes in Corvis ST parameters due to the surgery were analyzed and new indexes for correcting the impact of corneal thickness were proposed.

RESULTS:

First and second applanation times changed after SMILE (
P
< .0001) but no differences were found in the comparison between these relative changes (
P
= .31). First applanation time was correlated with central corneal thickness (
r
= 0.368,
P
= .002) but not second applanation time (
r
= −0.149,
P
= .23). The change in first applanation time due to SMILE was different among myopic groups (
P
= .007) but equal when a new index that considers the removed central corneal thickness was used for comparison (
P
= .31). Deformation amplitude was also increased after SMILE (
P
< .0001), but after subtracting the removed corneal thickness from the postoperative deformation amplitude the result was equal to the preoperative deformation amplitude (
P
= .26).

CONCLUSIONS:
SMILE produces significant changes in the Corvis ST parameters of time and deformation amplitude, but these changes are mainly explained by the confounding variable of corneal thickness.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(12):821–828.]
Unusual Severe Interface Inflammation After Uneventful Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE)
Authors: Guindolet Damien , Badaoui Abdellatif , Elluard Maud , Stephan Sophie , Doan Serge , Cochereau Isabelle , Gabison Eric E. 
Published: December 2016

PURPOSE:
To describe a 40-year-old woman who complained of visual loss in her left eye 3 days after an uneventful bilateral myopic refractive surgery by small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

METHODS:
Case report.

RESULTS:
A 4 × 5 mm anterior central stromal infiltration was observed with moderate pain associated with decreased corneal sensitivity and neither discharge nor fluorescein staining. Bacterial and fungal smears and cultures from the SMILE interface were negative and local antibiotic ineffective. She was subsequently treated with peribulbar dexamethasone injections and oral valacyclovir. Corneal infiltration disappeared progressively, replaced by fibrotic stromal scarring. Optical coherence tomography displayed stromal hyperreflectivity mostly located above the lenticule cut with slight involvement of posterior stroma. In vivo confocal microscopy demonstrated activated keratocytes and highlighted the lack of subbasal corneal nerves in her left eye contrasting with her right eye.

CONCLUSIONS:
Stromal herpetic keratitis could be considered a potential differential diagnosis to this atypical lamellar keratitis after a SMILE procedure.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(12):855–857.]
Smooth and selective photo-electrochemical etching of heavily doped GaN:Si using a mode-locked 355 nm microchip laser
Authors: Lee SeungGeun , Mishkat-Ul-Masabih Saadat , Leonard John T. , Feezell Daniel F. , Cohen Daniel A. , Speck James S. , Nakamura Shuji , DenBaars Steven P. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
We investigate the photo-electrochemical (PEC) etching of Si-doped GaN samples grown on nonpolar GaN substrates, using a KOH/K2S2O8 solution and illuminated by a Xe arc lamp or a Q-switched 355 nm laser. The etch rate with the arc lamp decreased as the doping concentration increased, and the etching stopped for concentrations above 7.7 × 1018 cm−3. The high peak intensity of the Q-switched laser extended the etchable concentration to 2.4 × 1019 cm−3, with an etch rate of 14 nm/min. Compositionally selective etching was demonstrated, with an RMS surface roughness of 1.6 nm after etching down to an n-Al0.20Ga0.80N etch stop layer.
Defects reduction in a-plane AlGaN epi-layers grown on r-plane sapphire substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Zhao Jianguo , Zhang Xiong , Dai Qian , Wang Nan , Wu Zili , Wang Shuchang , Cui Yiping 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Nonpolar a-plane AlGaN epi-layers were grown on a semi-polar r-plane sapphire substrate with an innovative two-way pulsed-flows metal organic chemical vapor deposition growth technology. A root-mean-square value of 1.79 nm was achieved, and the relative light transmittance of the a-plane AlGaN epi-layer was enhanced by 36.9%. These results reveal that the innovative growth method is able to improve the surface morphology and reduce the defect density in nonpolar a-plane Al
x
Ga1–

x
N epi-layers, particularly those with an Al composition greater than 0.5, which are key materials for the fabrication of nonpolar AlGaN-based high light emission efficiency deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes.
Identification of canine papillomavirus by PCR in Greyhound dogs
Authors: Anis Eman A. , Frank Linda A. , Francisco Raquel , Kania Stephen A. 
Published: December 2016

Background
Corns are hard protuberances that occur on the digital footpads of Greyhound dogs. The cause of these lesions is unknown and there is little information about them in the veterinary literature. We received anecdotal examples of dog to dog spread of corns suggesting an infectious cause. The aim of this study was to determine if papillomavirus (PV) is associated with Greyhound corns.

Methods
We examined four corns from two unrelated adult Greyhound dogs that resided in Florida and Washington, respectively, for PV by PCR. The samples were obtained by owner coring of two lesions from one dog and laser removal of two lesions from the other dog. Total nucleic acid was extracted and DNA was amplified using two PCR primer sets that have been shown to amplify a broad range of PVs from humans and animals: FAP59/ FAP64 and MY11/ MY09. The DNA sequences were compared with all sequences in GenBank. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue from the footpads of four dogs with other inflammatory dermatoses were also examined.

Results
PV DNA was amplified from all four corn lesions, while no PV DNA was amplified from other tissues. Comparison of the 444-bp sequences amplified by the MY11/ MY09 primers identified two different PVs. One showed 96% nucleotide sequence similarity with the L1 gene of canine PV type 12. The other showed 78% similarity to canine PV type 16 and, therefore, represents a novel PV. In one of the corns, infection by two of the identified PVs was found.

Discussion
These results suggest PV infection could be involved in the pathogenesis of corns in Greyhound dogs.
Evaluating the drought response of CMIP5 models using global gross primary productivity, leaf area, precipitation, and soil moisture data
Authors: Huang Yuanyuan , Gerber Stefan , Huang Tongyi , Lichstein Jeremy W. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractRealistic representation of vegetation's response to drought is important for understanding terrestrial carbon cycling. We evaluated nine Earth system models from the historical experiment of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 for the response of gross primary productivity (GPP) and leaf area index (LAI) to hydrological anomalies. Hydrological anomalies were characterized by the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and surface soil moisture anomalies (SMA). GPP and LAI in models were on average more responsive to SPI than in observations revealed through several indicators. First, we find higher mean correlations between global annual anomalies of GPP and SPI in models than observations. Second, the maximum correlation between GPP and SPI across 1–24 month time scales is higher in models than observations. And finally, we found stronger excursions of GPP to extreme dry or wet events. Similar to GPP, LAI responded more to SPI in models than observations. The over‐response of models is smaller if evaluated based on SMA instead of SPI. LAI responses to SMA are inconsistent among models, showing both higher and lower LAI when soil moisture is reduced. The time scale of maximum correlation is shorter in models than the observation for GPP, and the markedly different response time scales among models for LAI indicate gaps in understanding how variability of water availability affects foliar cover. The discrepancy of responses derived from SPI and SMA among models, and between models and observations, calls for improvement in understanding the dynamics of plant‐available water in addition to how vegetation responds to these anomalies.
Midlatitude ionospheric changes to four great geomagnetic storms of solar cycle 23 in Southern and Northern Hemispheres
Authors: Merline Matamba Tshimangadzo , Habarulema John Bosco , Burešová Dalia 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThis paper presents an investigation of ionospheric response to great (Dst ≤−350 nT) geomagnetic storms that occurred during solar cycle 23. The storm periods analyzed are 29 March to 2 April 2001, 27–31 October 2003, 18–23 November 2003, and 6–11 November 2004. Global Navigation Satellite System, total electron content (TEC), and ionosonde critical frequency of F2 layer (foF2) data over Southern Hemisphere (African sector) and Northern Hemisphere (European sector) midlatitudes were used to study the ionospheric responses within 15°E–40°E longitude and ±31° to ±46° geomagnetic latitude. Midlatitude regions within the same longitude sector in both hemispheres were selected in order to assess the contribution of the low‐latitude changes especially the expansion of equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) also called the dayside ionospheric superfountain effect during these storms. In all storm periods, both negative and positive ionospheric responses were observed in both hemispheres. Negative ionospheric responses were mainly due to changes in neutral composition, while the expansion of the EIA led to pronounced positive storm effects at midlatitudes for some storm periods. In other cases (e.g., 29 October 2003), penetration electric fields, EIA expansion, and large‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances were found to be present during the positive storm effect at midlatitudes in both hemispheres. An increase in TEC on the 28 October 2003 was because of the large solar flare with previously determined intensity of X45 ±5.
Superconducting Microwave Components
Authors: Khare Neeraj 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
This chapter addresses the physics and engineering of the superconducting radio‐frequency systems for particle accelerators. First, we consider benefits of SRF cavities for particle accelerators, cavity types and figures of merit. This is followed by a concise introduction into the physics of RF superconductivity, where we consider SRF surface impedance and RF critical magnetic field. The next section is dedicated to cavity fabrication and surface preparation issues. Finally, we consider different effects limiting performance of superconducting cavities and present understanding of the three Q slopes of the cavity excitation curve. We conclude with a brief survey of the field.
Applications of superconducting magnetic shields for low field magnetic measurements, nondestructive testing, fault current limiters and space applications are discussed. Combinations of superconducting and highly permeable shields are compared. Analytical and finite element model calculations are reviewed for the calculation of shielding factors and signal to noise improvement ratios.
Challenges and Variations in Emergency Medicine Residency Training of Ultrasound‐guided Regional Anesthesia Techniques
Authors: Wilson Casey Lee , Chung Kevin , Fong Tiffany 
Published: December 2016

AbstractBackgroundUltrasound guidance has become an integral component to procedural and diagnostic practice for the emergency physician. Whereas landmark‐guided methods were used for peripheral nerve blocks in the past, the use of ultrasound has made regional anesthesia procedures faster, more successful, and feasible as a pain management modality in the emergency department. Not only the utilization, but also the teaching of ultrasound has become an essential aspect of emergency medicine residency training. Prior studies have found a substantial variation in practice and policies with regard to ultrasound‐guided regional anesthesia (UGRA) and this translates to the education of both residents and fellows.ObjectivesThe objective was to describe the current state of UGRA education, trends, and barriers in emergency medicine residency and ultrasound fellowship programs in the United States.MethodsA cross‐sectional survey was conducted via the Internet utilizing the Qualtrics software platform. It was distributed to ultrasound directors and program directors of both Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) and American Osteopathic Association (AOA) accredited emergency medicine residency programs and ultrasound fellowships. Data analysis, cross‐tabulation, and subgroup analysis were performed utilizing the software.ResultsWe received a total of 138 responses (response rate of 66.3%). There was substantial variability with regard to implementing UGRA education. Additionally, there was a trend correlating a greater likelihood of UGRA education among programs with more than two ultrasound faculty members. Faculty training is considered to be the greatest barrier to teaching UGRA to residents and fellows.ConclusionResident and fellow education with regard to UGRA varies significantly among individual programs. Although there are currently no ACGME or AOA guidelines, nearly all residency programs believe that this is a skill that emergency physicians should learn. With the identification of key barriers and the need for an increased number of trained faculty, pain management utilizing UGRA may become an integral part to emergency medicine resident and fellow education.
Vinyl Ether/Tetrazine Pair for the Traceless Release of Alcohols in Cells
Authors: Jiménez‐Moreno Ester , Guo Zijian , Oliveira Bruno L. , Albuquerque Inês S. , Kitowski Annabel , Guerreiro Ana , Boutureira Omar , Rodrigues Tiago , Jiménez‐Osés Gonzalo , Bernardes Gonçalo J. L. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe cleavage of a protecting group from a protein or drug under bioorthogonal conditions enables accurate spatiotemporal control over protein or drug activity. Disclosed herein is that vinyl ethers serve as protecting groups for alcohol‐containing molecules and as reagents for bioorthogonal bond‐cleavage reactions. A vinyl ether moiety was installed in a range of molecules, including amino acids, a monosaccharide, a fluorophore, and an analogue of the cytotoxic drug duocarmycin. Tetrazine‐mediated decaging proceeded under biocompatible conditions with good yields and reasonable kinetics. Importantly, the nontoxic, vinyl ether duocarmycin double prodrug was successfully decaged in live cells to reinstate cytotoxicity. This bioorthogonal reaction presents broad applicability and may be suitable for in vivo applications.
Elusive Antimony‐Centered Radical Cations: Isolation, Characterization, Crystal Structures, and Reactivity Studies
Authors: Li Tao , Wei Houjia , Fang Yong , Wang Lei , Chen Sheng , Zhang Zaichao , Zhao Yue , Tan Gengwen , Wang Xinping 
Published: December 2016

AbstractOne‐electron oxidation of the stibines Aryl3Sb (1, Aryl=2,6‐iPr2‐4‐OMe‐C6H2; 2, Aryl=2,4,6‐iPr3‐C6H2) with AgSbF6 and NaBArylF4 (ArylF=3,5‐(CF3)2C6H3) afforded the first structurally characterized examples of antimony‐centered radical cations 1.+[BArylF4]− and 2.+[BArylF4]−. Their molecular and electronic structures were investigated by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) and UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy, in conjunction with theoretical calculations. Moreover, their reactivity was investigated. The reaction of 2.+[BArylF4]− and p‐benzoquinone afforded a dinuclear antimony dication salt 32+[BArylF4]2−, which was characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction analysis. The formation of the dication 32+ further confirms that the isolated stibine radical cations are antimony‐centered.
Environmental Strategy and Competitive Advantage: The Role of Small‐ and Medium‐Sized enterprises' Dynamic Capabilities
Authors: Ko Wai Wai , Liu Gordon 
Published: December 2016

AbstractDrawing on the resource‐based theory and institutional theory, we develop a framework to explain the processes by which the environmental strategy of small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) contributes to their competitive advantage. We test our assumption using data collected from 214 UK‐based SMEs in the technology sector. We find that the effects of environmental strategy can lead to development of their marketing competence, as well as research and development (R&D) competence, which ultimately contributes to superior financial performance. We also find that a reciprocal causal relationship exists between SMEs' marketing and R&D competences. Combined, we reveal the presence of a serial multiple mediation relationship between SMEs' environmental strategy and financial performance through marketing competence and then R&D competence, or vice versa. Our study offers important academic and managerial implications, and also points out future research directions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment