bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les valeurs explicites et implicites dans la formation des enseignants
Authors: Simonneaux Jean 
Published: September 2024

L’étude de la dimension affective des valeurs conduit à s’interroger sur les liens psychologiques existant entre les valeurs d’un sujet et ses motivations. Dépendant du contexte social comme on vient de le voir dans les chapitres précédents, les valeurs pourraient favoriser les motivations visant le développement psycho-logique ou au contraire activer des motivations pour le maintien du statu quo psychologique, ou pour régresser. L’explicitation des valeurs devient une étape incontournable pour pouvoir distinguer les motivations et les désirs qui permettent à un « sujet en devenir » de grandir de ceux qui s’y opposent. Cette distinction pourrait permettre au formateur d’identifier les valeurs véhiculées par le contexte social de la formation et de repérer celles qui servent les missions de l’École : former des citoyens autonomes et responsables (cf. B. O. de mai 1997 2 ) et celles qui s’opposent à la modification des pratiques nécessaires pour réaliser ce projet. La prise de recul qui s’ensuivrait pourrait permettre de voir dans les valeurs des facilitateurs ou bien des obstacles à l’évolution des pratiques pédagogiques.
Sphères privée et professionnelle
Authors: Visser Jelle 
Published: September 2024

Résumé Dans ce chapitre, j’analyse le marché du travail aux Pays-Bas, sur le plan de l’aménagement du temps de travail et de la réglementation en matière de « flexicurité » à l’aide du concept de marchés du travail de transition (Schmid 1998 ; Schmid et Gazier, 2001). On peut considérer les marchés du travail de transition comme la réponse des institutions aux événements que connaissent les marchés du travail, à savoir l’entrée, la sortie, le changement d’emploi, le chômage et le non-emploi, dans le cadre d’activités et de responsabilités non rémunérées. Les « bons » marchés du travail de transition ou marchés d’intégration, nécessitent des aménagements institutionnels qui permettent ou soutiennent l’accès à l’emploi, la mobilité entre les emplois, la gestion quotidienne de l’emploi, y compris le cumul d’un emploi rémunéré sur le marché du travail officiel et d’autres activités d’utilité publique sur le plan social, dont l’éducation et les soins. Il a, en effet, été dit que l’aménagement du temps de travail pouvait jouer un rôle important pour faciliter ces transitions ou certaines étapes de la mobilité sur les marchés du travail actuels (Cebríán, Lallement et O’Reilly, 2000).
Le Déméter 2019
Authors: Ansart-Le Run Céline , Lariven Jacqueline , Ruch Olivia 
Published: September 2024

Porté jusqu’alors par le dynamisme des nouveaux pays consommateurs, le marché mondial de la bière – aujourd’hui globalement stable – connaît une révolution sans précédent : les bières artisanales apportent un renouveau total à une offre longtemps standardisée. Les microbrasseries, apparues aux États-Unis il y a une trentaine d’années, se multiplient en Europe et se généralisent désormais au monde entier. Ce chapitre revient sur cette révolution qui impacte toute la filière, de la production de matières premières à la distribution.
Using Performance Improvement Methods to Evaluate Processes for Writing Multiple-Choice Test Questions in the Postlicensure Clinical Environment: A Case Study
Authors: Davidson Judy E. , Kalinowski Amy , Makhija Hirsh , Schneid Stephen D. , Mandel Jess 
Published: September 2024

Background
This article is the last of a four-part series to guide educators on the construction and evaluation of multiple-choice test items in the post-licensure environment. Previous articles in this series described the problem and the mechanics of test item construction and evaluation.

Method
A replicable strategy for evaluating the organizational process for constructing multiple-choice test questions is provided. Steps taken to create change are described; work tools are provided.

Results
Guidance and training are needed to create multiple-choice test questions. Many educators have not had training in item construction. Educators welcomed training. Personalized mentorship resulted in improvement. Asynchronous learning alone was helpful and well received and improved self-perceived knowledge, yet fell short of achieving competence.

Conclusion

Voluntary training may not be adequate to assure enculturation of best practices without accountability standards and monitoring. Future research is indicated to assess the situation and provide national standards for adoption within health care organizations.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(11):535–542.]
Improving the Recognition and Assessment of ICU Delirium
Authors: Tuomisto Abbie , Kennedy Patrick 
Published: September 2024

Background
Delirium is acute neurological failure that alters cognition and results in a state of confusion and lack of self-awareness. It commonly affects critically ill patients within intensive care units (ICUs), and the wide array of fluctuating symptoms frequently leads to underdiagnosis. Delirium results in cognitive impairment and increased rates of fatality, and accurate assessments are essential for improving patient outcomes. Barriers to delirium assessment stem from a lack of knowledge and assessment training among ICU nurses.

Method
Using the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature electronic database, a literature synthesis was conducted, analyzing journal articles addressing delirium education and training among ICU nurses and barriers associated with assessment.

Results
Current literature identifies methods to overcome barriers through training, education, and continuous reinforcement of delirium assessment. The goals of this review are to identify the barriers to delirium assessment and make recommendations for education methods to increase the confidence of ICU nurses in the recognition of delirium to improve patient outcomes.

Conclusion

Early identification of delirium is crucial to improving patient outcomes. A standardized delirium educational program should be developed and implemented throughout the U.S. health care system.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(11):530–534.]
Kinetic Determination of Cerebrospinal Fluid Adenosine Deaminase Activity for the Diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis
Authors: Chotmongkol Verajit , Thongsaen Phaosin , Sawanyawisuth Kittisak , Khamsai Sittichai , Kasemsap Narongrit , Vorasoot Nisa , Kongbunkiat Kannikar , Tiamkao Somsak , Sriphan Chanpen , Wonglakorn Lumyai 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT.
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a common infectious disease of the central nervous system. Detection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity for the diagnosis of TBM has a relatively high accuracy. Most previous reports determined ADA levels by following the colorimetric method of Giusti (endpoint assay). Recently, a Diazyme ADA assay kit was developed to determine CSF ADA levels. This study aimed to define the cutoff value of CSF ADA that is diagnostic for TBM with the Diazyme ADA assay kit. Adults with meningitis were included in the study. The diagnostic properties of CSF ADA for TBM as determined by the Diazyme ADA assay kit were assessed by the receiver operating characteristic curve, area under the curve, sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios. There were 97 patients enrolled in the study, comprising 15 cases of TBM and 82 cases of non-TBM meningitis. The median CSF ADA activity level in the TBM group was significantly higher than in the non-TBM group (P = 0.002), with a mean difference of 14.5 U/L (95% CI: 5.3–23.8 U/L). A CSF ADA level of 6.1 U/L was the best cutoff value to differentiate between the TBM and non-TBM groups, with a sensitivity of 53.33%, a specificity of 89.02%, a positive likelihood ratio of 4.86, a negative likelihood ratio of 0.52, and an area under the curve of 0.75. A CSF ADA level of 6.1 U/L determined by the Diazyme ADA assay kit could be used as a diagnostic tool in the early diagnosis of TBM.
Environmental Risk Factors for Visceral Leishmaniasis: An Analysis of Housing Types and Behavioral Factors in Baringo County, Kenya
Authors: O’Brien Katherine , Kennedy Grace , Nyakundi Hellen , Kitondo Mwatela , Pembee Valaria , Biwott Wilson , Wamai Richard 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT.
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is endemic in Baringo County, Kenya, and contributes significantly to the burden of disease in the region. Housing structures and other environmental risk factors contribute to transmission dynamics, but these have not been specifically studied in Baringo. The aim of this study was to increase understanding of VL transmission in the region through determining relationships between VL infection, housing, and other environmental factors. Data collection occurred from February 1 to May 31, 2023 at Chemolingot Sub-County Hospital and patients’ homesteads via questionnaires of primary VL patients being treated and VL follow-up patients who were still residing in the same house as when the infection occurred. Factors assessed were housing structures, proximity to vector breeding and resting sites, and prevention and control measure practices. A baseline assessment of housing types was conducted through direct ethnographic observation and used in the analysis. Forty-one patients were included in the study. A χ2 analysis and Fisher’s test were used to determine association between VL infection and housing materials, where VL patient housing data were compared with the regional baseline assessment. Significant associations with VL infection were found between mud and stick walls (P <0.001); mud walls (P <0.001); mud, stick, and grass combination walls (P = 0.02); and stick and grass walls (P <0.001). Behavior comparison showed that most VL-protective behaviors were practiced by follow-up patients after infection. Results showed an increased need for VL prevention focusing on environmental factors.
The Religious and Political Schism of the Dutch Reformed Church during Leisler’s Rebellion
Authors: Макаров Я.Ф. 
Published: September 2024

В статье исследуется религиозно-политический раскол голландской реформатской церкви колонии Нью-Йорк, который произошел в результате антикатолического восстания 1689–1691 гг. под предводительством известного торговца и ярого кальвиниста Якоба Лейслера. Данная тема важна для изучения истории североамериканских колоний Англии не только потому, что Голландская реформатская церковь была одной из самых многочисленных и влиятельных, но и потому что многие руководители колонии — как старой администрации, назначенной до восстания, так и новой, сформированной в его результате, были видными членами этой деноминации. Кроме того, во время правления Лейслера, который опирался на своих сторонников, занявших высшие административные должности в колонии, голландское духовенство открыто критиковало его режим, продолжая поддерживать свергнутых руководителей, обвиненных в «папизме и предательстве». Прихожане таких конгрегаций, главным образом лейслерианцы, в ответ массово покидали церкви и критиковали духовенство. Подобное положение привело к тому, что голландские конгрегации становились центром антилейслерианской оппозиции «сверху», среди духовенства, и активными лейслерианцами «снизу», в приходской среде, что разделило реформатскую церковь на долгие десятилетия.
The article examines the religious and political schism of the Dutch Reformed Church of the New York colony. The schism happened as a result of the anti-Catholic rebellion in 1689–1691 under the leadership of Jacob Leisler, a famous merchant and ardent Calvinist. The topic is important for studying the history of the North American colonies of England, firstly, because the Dutch Reformed Church was one of the most numerous and influential, and secondly, because a lot of the leaders of the colony were prominent members of this denomination, who belonged to both old administration appointed before the rebellion and the new one formed as a result of it. In addition, during Leisler’s rule who relied on his supporters occupying the highest administrative positions in the colony, the Dutch clergy openly criticized his regime and supported the deposed leaders accused of “papism and betrayal”. Parishioners of such congregations, mainly Leislerians, responded by leaving churches en masse and criticizing the clergy. All of that resulted in the split of the Reformed Church for many decades, because Dutch Congregations turned into the opposition center between anti-Leislerian “top” — clergy, and active Leislerian “bottom” — parishioners.
Participation of Clergymen in Military Campaigns of Ancient Rus’: Canonical and Legal Grounds
Authors: Подвальнов Е.Д. 
Published: September 2024

Работа представляет собой исследование, посвященное традиции участия священников в древнерусских военных походах. Рассматривая данный феномен с позиции канонических правил, регламентировавших этот аспект деятельности духовенства, автор приходит к выводам, что подобное не воспрещалось. Другое дело, что сопровождение ратников клириками могло иметь вполне определенную и подчас не самую очевидную для современных исследователей семантику, связанную как с византийским влиянием на Русь, так и с выработкой древнерусского взгляда на идею справедливой войны и «священной войны».
The study is devoted to the tradition of priests’ participation in ancient Russian campaigns. Consideration of this phenomenon from the standpoint of the canonical rules regulating this aspect of the cleric activities results in the conclusion that those activities were not prohibited. However, escort of warriors by clerics could have quite definite though, sometimes, not the most obvious semantics for contemporary researchers, due to the connection with the Byzantine influence on Rus’ and also with the development of an old Russian view of the idea of a just and “holy war”.
Alexander Pushkin’s Poetry in the Context of Political Theology
Authors: Роготнев И.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

В духовном пути А. С. Пушкина обнаруживается корреляция между политическими и религиозными исканиями поэта, что позволяет поставить вопрос о возможности прочтения его текстов в горизонте политической теологии. Опыт такого прочтения определяет новизну исследования, актуальность которого заключается в применении метода сопряжения, согласования богословских и политических смыслов текста. Следуя интуиции К. Шмитта, под политической теологией можно понимать отношение между политическими и теологическими структурами дискурса, а также проект исследования этих отношений. В пушкинском творчестве политико-теологическая мысль заявляет о себе в стихотворении о сеятеле (1823), которое послужило источником развернутого богословского размышления об истории в «Великом инквизиторе» Достоевского. В стихотворении Пушкина осуществляется перенос категории «Свобода» из сферы политического в область духовного опыта. В поэме «Медный всадник» (1833) обнаруживаются концептуальные параллели с политико-теологической конструкцией Т. Гоббса. Государство предстает как необходимый, но монструозный момент истории. Политико-теологическая мысль Пушкина находит свое завершение в цикле стихотворений 1836 г., где фигура Христа предстает в качестве источника свободы в мире и средства исхода из политической реальности. Политическая теология Пушкина может быть охарактеризована как дуалистическая, то есть разделяющая священное и мирское, и как знание о пределах политического. Это знание имеет для поэта практическое значение.
Analysis of Alexander Pushkin’s spiritual path reveals correlation between the poet’s political and religious searchings, and makes it possible to undertake a reading of his texts in the context of political theology. The experience of such a reading determines the novelty of the study whose relevance is in the application of the method of conjugation, coherence of theological and political meanings of the text. Following Carl Schmitt’s intuition, political theology can be defined as relationship between political and theological structures of discourse, as well as the project of studying these relationships. In Pushkin’s work, political and theological thought manifests itself in the poem about a sower (1823), which happened to be a source of extensive theological reflection on history in Dostoevsky’s The Grand Inquisitor. In Pushkin’s poem the concept of Freedom is transferred from the area of political experience to the field of spiritual experience. The Bronze Horseman (1833) reveals conceptual parallels with the political-theological construct of Thomas Hobbes. The state appears as a necessary but monstrous moment in history. Pushkin’s political-theological thought is finally completed in the cycle of poems (1836) where Jesus Christ appears as a source of freedom in this world and a means of escape from political reality. Pushkin’s political theology can be defined as dualistic, i.e., separating the sacred and the profane, and as knowledge of the limits of the political. This knowledge is of practical significance for the poet.
Conservation of the Mount Bawakaraeng Water Resources Area as a Form of Water Resources Management Through Sustainable and Environmentally Sound Development Strategies
Authors: Pasapan Priya Tandirerung , Wahid Muhammad Yunus , Saleng Abrar , Nur Sri Susyanti 
Published: September 2024

Objective: To assess the impact of land cover change on the problems of erosion, sedimentation, flooding, and water scarcity in the Jeneberang watershed and to formulate comprehensive policy and strategy recommendations for the conservation and sustainable management of water resources in the Mount Bawakaraeng area.

Metode: This research use of method of conducting legal research known as normative – empirical method, which combine aspects of normative law with data or empirical components. This method is also used to learn how normative legal provisions (laws) are applied to each specific legal event that takes place in community.

Results: The change in land use has led to an increase in erosion, sedimentation, flooding, and water scarcity in the Jeneberang Watershed. Deforestation and forest degradation in the upstream area of the Jeneberang watershed have caused various problems related to unsustainable water resource management.

Conclusion: the need for a comprehensive and integrated approach in water resources management in the Mount Bawakaraeng area, guided by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the principles of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). This includes: Strengthening legal and regulatory frameworks for forest and land conservation, Promoting sustainable land management practices among local communities, Improving coordination and collaboration among stakeholders in watersheds, Improving monitoring, data collection, and evidence-based decision-making, Providing alternative livelihood opportunities to reduce pressure on natural resources.
Jurnal syekh 2024.pdf
Authors: Mochsin Syekh 
Published: September 2024

Abstak: Permasalahan yang di kemukakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan informasi Publik di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Sintan Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian di ketahui bahwa Struktur Birokrasi merupakan sistem yang dijalankan oleh badan publik sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya masing-masing merupakan unsur pelaksana Pemerintah Daerah dipimpin oleh Kepala Dinas yang berada dibawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Bupati melalui Sekretaris Daerah sesuai dengan bidang kewenangannya. Disposisi atau sikap pelaksana kebijakan dapat dilihat melalui pemahaman dan pendalaman, arah respon kebijakan, intensitas kebijakan. Sumber daya manusia menjadi hal penting dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan karena apabila komunikasi sudah berjalan dengan baik antara pembuat kebijakan dengan para implementor tetapi tidak terdapat sumber daya yang memadai. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan informasi Publik, telah di jalan kan berdasarkan petunjuk teknis dari Undang-undang yang berlaku, Saran Pelaksanaan informasi Publik, perlu diupayakan secara terus menerus dan berkesinambungan dalam menghadapi tuntutan masyarakat, meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sarana Prasarana penunjang lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan, Informasi, Publik, Diskominfo..
Classification accuracy and compatibility across devices of a new Rapid-E+ flow cytometer
Authors: Sikoparija Branko , Matavulj Predrag , Simovic Isidora , Radisic Predrag , Brdar Sanja , Minic Vladan , Tesendic Danijela , Kadantsev Evgeny , Palamarchuk Julia , Sofiev Mikhail 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The study evaluated a new model of a Plair SA airflow cytometer, Rapid-E+, and assessed its suitability for airborne pollen monitoring within operational networks. Key features of the new model are compared with the previous one, Rapid-E. A machine learning algorithm is constructed and evaluated for (i) classification of reference pollen types in laboratory conditions and (ii) monitoring in real-life field campaigns. The second goal of the study was to evaluate the device usability in forthcoming monitoring networks, which would require similarity and reproducibility of the measurement signal across devices. We employed three devices and analysed (dis-)similarities of their measurements in laboratory conditions. The lab evaluation showed similar recognition performance to that of Rapid-E, but field measurements in conditions when several pollen types were present in the air simultaneously showed notably lower agreement of Rapid-E+ with manual Hirst-type observations than those of the older model. An exception was the total-pollen measurements. Comparison across the Rapid-E+ devices revealed noticeable differences in fluorescence measurements between the three devices tested. As a result, application of the recognition algorithm trained on the data from one device to another led to large errors. The study confirmed the potential of the fluorescence measurements for discrimination between different pollen classes, but each instrument needed to be trained individually to achieve acceptable skills. The large uncertainty of fluorescence measurements and their variability between different devices need to be addressed to improve the device usability.