bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Adherence to Dietary Approach to Hypertension (DASH) Treatment among Hypertensive Out-Patients in Selected Hospitals in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Oose Funmilayo Idowu , Odufuwa Bolanle A. , Ilori Olasumbo A. , Onabanjo Oluseye O. 
Published: September 2024

The study examined the factors affecting the adherence to the Dietary Approach to Hypertension (DASH) Treatment among hypertensive Out-Patients in selected government hospitals in Abeokuta metropolis, Ogun State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study determined socio-economic characteristics of the hypertensive out-patients, hypertensive out-patients attitudes towards dietary adherence and factors affecting adherence to DASH diets. Multistage and stratified sampling technique was used to select 209 Hypertensive-Out Patients from Federal Medical Centre, Idi-Aba and Ogun State Hospital, Ijaye both in Abeokuta. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data on demographic characteristics, attitudes towards dietary adherence and factors affecting adherence to dietary guidelines. Data was analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, weighted mean score, standard deviations and Principal Component Analysis. Results showed that 75.10% of the hypertensive out-patients were married, 56.50% were female, 48.8% had tertiary education with the mean age and monthly income of 57.00±13.20 years and ?102,000, respectively. Furthermore, 62.2% indicated non-adherence to dietary guidelines while lack of quality food while away from home ( w = 160.80) and forgetfulness ( w = 147.30) were the main factors affecting adherence to these guidelines. Also, (62.2%) of the respondents had an unfavorable attitude towards adherence to diet guidelines. Principal Component Analysis indicate that forgetfulness (0.81) and loss of appetite (0.80) were major factors affecting adherence to Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) guidelines. The study concluded that forgetfulness, loss of appetite and lack of quality food while away from home were the predominant factors affecting out-patients adherence to DASH guidelines. The study recommends that nutritional sensitization and awareness creation should be given to hypertensive out-patients on the need to adhere to DASH diet.

Received: 16 July 2024 / Accepted: 25 August 2024 / Published: 7 September 2024
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Upaya Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi
Authors: Muhafilah Ilah , Sitorus Seven , Hardiyanti Anastasia 
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu sindrom gangguan metabolisme dan ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang disebabkan defesiensi absolut atau relatif dari sekresi insulin, akibat pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin. Indonesia menempati urutan ke-4 terbesar dalam jumlah penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan prevalensi 8,6% dari total penduduk, memperkirakan pada tahun 2030 nanti sekitar 21,3 juta orang Indonesia terkena diabetes (WHO, 2012). Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan edukasi, pola makan, komsumsi obat dan aktivitas fisik dalam upaya pencegahan komplikasi diabetes mellitus. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di RSUD Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling terdapat 37 responden. Hasil : hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah 37 responden dengan rata-rata usia responden adalah 44,27 Â± 8,971 tahun. usia termuda adalah 30 tahun dan usia tertua adalah 60 tahun. sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan 27 responden (73.0%), dari latar belakang tingkat pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar 14 responden (37.8%) adalah pendidikan SD dan mempunyai pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 19 responden (51.4%). Ada hubungan antara edukasi nilai hasil (p = 0.011), ada hubungan antara komsumsi obat nilai hasil (p = 0.002), ada hubungan antara pola makan nilai hasil (p = 0.004), ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik nilai hasil (p = 0.001) dengan upaya pencegahan komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus pada pasien DM. Simpulan : Adanya hubunganÂ yang bermaknaÂ antara edukasi, komsumsi obat, pola makan, aktivitas fisik dengan upaya pencegahan komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus pada Â Â pasien DM.
Analisis Pengaruh Sosial Media dan Packaging Produk Terhadap Peningkatan Penjual Peyek Mak Eha di Online Shop
Authors: Enri Ultach , Rozikin Chaerur , Umaidah Yuyun , Hannie Hannie 
Published: September 2024

Pada era perkembangan industri digital, banyak sekali UMKM yang bermunculan dan berkembang beriringan dengan inovasi digital. UMKM menjadi salah satu bidang usaha yang mudah dikembangkan oleh masyarakat, terutama masyarakat daerah untuk membuat suatu produk dengan ciri khas dari asal daerah yang mereka tempati. Peyek Mak Eha, menjadi salah satu bentuk UMKM yang membuat produk khas desa Malangsari Kecamatan Pedes dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media untuk promosi. Tak hanya itu, Peyek Mak Eha membuat suatu ciri khas dari produk mereka dengan mengubah Packaging dari produk agar terlihat berbeda dengan produk pesaing dan lalu kami menjual hasil dari inovasi tersebut kedalam e-commerce Shopee sebagai media penjualannya.Â Kami menggunakan metode dengan sosialisasi serta pendekatan langsung kepada pelaku usaha sehingga pelaku usaha menyetujui ide kami untuk memperluas pangsa pasar dari Peyek Mak Eha ini. Dari hasil tersebut, kami memperoleh trend positif dalam penjualannya dengan mengalami beberapa peningkatan penjualan yang cukup signifikan.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Remaja Dengan Pembentukan Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja (PIK R) Pada Remaja Di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Nursita Angesti Annisa , Wiwit Wijayanti  , Ratih Agustin Prikhatina  
Published: September 2024

Remaja adalah masa perubahan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa, dengan rentang usia 10-19 tahun (WHO). Kebutuhan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan zat gizi pada masa remaja lebih tinggi dibandingkan dari periode kehidupan lainnya. Dengan adanya PIK R diharapkan para siswa yang terpilih menjadi konselor dapat berbagi ilmu pengetahuan terhadap teman-temanya sehingga siswa di sekolah ini akan memahami bagaimana menjaga kesehatan reproduksi serta gizi seimbang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Upaya Pemberdayaan Remaja Dengan Pembentukan Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) terdiri dari 3 rangkaian kegiatan yaitu pembekalan, Audisi, penetapan duta dan pembentukan struktur organisasi berjalan dengan baik. Dari pihak sekolah dan siswa menyambut baik kegiatan ini yakni siswa antusias dan mengikuti semua kegiatan dan pihak sekolah memfasilitasi tempat dan waktu. Setelah kegiatan pembekalan yang dihadiri 45 siswa terdapat peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan tentang PIK R, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Gizi seimbang yang dapat dilihat dari perubahan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Sedangkan dari 15 peserta audisi terpilih 5 siswa yang ditetapkan sebagai duta dan pembentukan struktur organisasi disahkan oleh kepala sekolah. Selain itu juga pengabdi menyerahkan 2 video pembelajaran berisi tentang materi gizi seimbang dan kesehatan reproduksi ke pihak sekolah agar dapat dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal
Digitalisasi Skrining Faktor Risiko Preeklamsi pada Buku KIA Berbasis Aplikasi Multiplatform
Authors: Pangesti Wilis Dwi , Dewi Sawitri , Fauzan Achmad , Setiawati Elsa Pudji , Pribadi Adhi , Hilmanto Dany 
Published: September 2024

Preeklamsi merupakan penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas pada 5-10% kehamilan di dunia. Berdasarkan etiologi dan perjalanan penyakitnya, telah dikembangkan skrining melalui identifikasi faktor risiko awitan dini preeklamsi pada wanita hamil sebelum usia kehamilan 20 minggu. Di Indonesia, skrining telah dilaksanakan menggunakan pedoman skrining buku KIA secara manual. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi skrining faktor risiko preeklamsi berbasis multiplatform. Digitalisasi skrining preeklamsi ini dilakukan dengan membangun sistem informasi dengan pendekatan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model Waterfall. Tahapan pengembangan sistem dimulai dari analisis, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan perawatan. Sistem dibangun berbasis multiplatform agar aplikasi dapat digunakan di beberapa sistem operasi yang berbeda. Sistem informasi skrining preeklamsi dikembangkan sebagai aplikasi untuk melakukan skrining preeklamsi dan mendokumentasikan secara digital oleh tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan terdiri dari aplikasi admin berbasis Web yang digunakan oleh penanggungjawab program skrining preeklamsi untuk mengelola data pengguna, data puskesmas, data bidan, data rekapitulasi pasien dan laporan. Sedangkan aplikasi bidan bebasis mobile digunakanÂ oleh bidan yang bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap pasien dalam satu wilayah kerja puskesmas untuk melakukan skrining faktor risiko preeklamsi, input data, observasi dan mendokumentasikan hasil observasi. Digitalisasi skrining faktor risiko preeklamsi dikembangkan untuk memudahkan tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan skoring dan pendokumentasian faktor risiko preeklamsi.
Pengaruh Omnichannel Marketing dan Product Assortment terhadap Minat Beli dan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen UMKM FNB di Pandaan
Authors: Lestari Nisya Wahyu , Huda Miftahul 
Published: September 2024

The Indonesian business world is currently developing very quickly, which is causing business competition to become increasingly fierce. This is also felt by food and beverage business actors.This research aims to determine the influence of Omni Channel Marketing and Product Assortment on Purchase Interest and Purchase Decisions of FNB MSME Consumers in Pandaan District. The type of research used in this research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique was carried out using Non Probability Sampling with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 116 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly to FNB MSME customers in Pandaan who were the objects of research. The data obtained in this research was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques based on the PLS (Partial Least Square) variant with the help of SmartPLS 4.0 software. Testing of this research model was carried out using outer model (measurement model) and inner model (structural model) tests. The results of this research show that the Omni Channel Marketing variable has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest, Product Assortment has a positive and significant influence on Purchase Interest, Omni Channel Marketing has a positive and significant influence on Purchase Decisions, Product Assortment has a positive and significant influence on Purchase Decisions, Purchase Interest positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.
Pengaruh Tipe Industri, Media Exposure, Kinerja Lingkungan, dan Leverage terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon
Authors: Putri Theresia Berliana Calya , Hermi Hermi 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to empirically test the influence of industry type, media exposure, environmental performance, and leverage on carbon emissions disclosure. This research uses a quantitative approach with a population of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019-2020 period. The research sample was obtained as many as 80 samples using purposive sampling technique. Secondary data was obtained from annual reports, sustainability reports and PROPER reports. Data analysis includes descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, R² test, F test, and t test. Industry type has a influence on carbon emissions disclosure, while media exposure, environmental performance, and leverage have no influence on carbon emissions disclosure. The suggestion from this research is to use wider data sources, including Issuer Performance Sites, for more complete data and expand the media exposure measurement method with content analysis from social media for a more accurate picture.
The skull morphology of the Komodo dragon, Varanus komodoensis (Reptilia, Squamata, Varanidae) — a digital-dissection study
Authors: Kubota Momoko , Hallermann Jakob , Beerlink André , Haas Alexander 
Published: September 2024

This study reports the cranial skeletal morphology of Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912. Employing a high-resolution CT scan with subsequent use of 3D data visualization and analysis software, we generated a comprehensive 3D representation of the skull. Reconstruction of the osteoderm and 30 paired and unpaired bones was undertaken, and a detailed examination, comparison, and discussion of these structures were conducted in the context of existing literature. Special attention was given to morphological adaptations and phylogenetic relationships.
The cranial morphology of V. komodoensis exhibits a pronounced adaptation to feeding behavior, characterized by a highly fenestrated skull and sharp ziphodont teeth, presumably optimized for the species’ distinctive hold-and-pull feeding technique.
Several anatomical indicators of cranial kinesis were identified in the skull of V. komodoensis. The absence of the lower temporal bar is linked to the evolution of streptostyly, enabling the free oscillation of the quadrate. The lack of an osteoderm at the frontoparietal suture and the disruption of the postorbital bar provide evidence of mesokinesis. Additionally, loose connections in various cranial segments and the long mandible were interpreted as mobile connections, possibly facilitating the adaptation for swallowing large prey objects.
A review of character states from existing literature reveals synapomorphies between the skull of Varanus komodoensis and the extinct V. priscus (Megalania) Owen, 1859, and also complemented the autapomorphic character states characteristic of the genus Varanus.
A Flexible Multilevel System for Mitre ATT&CK Model-driven Alerts and Events Correlation in Cyberattacks Detection
Authors: Muñoz-Calle Javier , Alonso Rafael Estepa , Estepa Alonso Antonio , Díaz-Verdejo Jesús E. , Castillo Fernández Elvira , Madinabeitia Germán 
Published: September 2024

Network monitoring systems can struggle to detect the full sequence of actions in a multi-step cyber attack, frequently resulting in multiple alerts (some of which are false positive (FP)) and missed actions. The challenge of easing the job of security analysts by triggering a single and accurate alert per attack requires developing and evaluating advanced event correlation techniques and models that have the potential to devise relationships between the different observed events/alerts.
This work introduces a flexible architecture designed for hierarchical and iterative correlation of alerts and events. Its key feature is the sequential correlation of operations targeting specific attack episodes or aspects. This architecture utilizes IDS alerts or similar cybersecurity sensors, storing events and alerts in a non-relational database. Modules designed for knowledge creation then query these stored items to generate meta-alerts, also stored in the database. This approach facilitates creating a more refined knowledge that can be built on top of existing one by creating specialized modules. For illustrative purposes, we make a case study where we use this architectural approach to explore the feasibility of monitoring the progress of attacks of increased complexity by increasing the levels of the hyperalerts defined, including a case of a multi-step attack that adheres to the ATT&CK model. Although the mapping between the observations and the model components (i.e., techniques and tactics) is challenging, we could fully monitor the progress of two attacks and up to 5 out of 6 steps of the most complex attack by building up to three specialized modules. Despite some limitations due to the sensors and attack scenarios tested, the results indicate the&nbsp;architecture&rsquo;s potential for enhancing the detection of complex cyber attacks, offering a promising direction for future cybersecurity research.
Migration nowcasting using Google Trends: cross-country application
Authors: Bronitsky Georgy T. 
Published: September 2024

Analysis of migration flows is crucial for understanding and forecasting social and economic trends. This paper presents an algorithm for obtaining migration estimates with minimal time delay (nowcasting) using Google Trends Index (GTI) search queries. The predictive power of the models is assessed across different periods, including one marked by the restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly impacted migration opportunities.
The paper evaluates models for estimating migration from six different countries to Germany. The key findings are as follows: first, in periods free from external shocks, using a single search query such as «work in Germany» in the official language of the migration origin country, along with its 12-month lags in SARIMAX or distributed lag models, yields higher accuracy in migration estimates compared to SARIMA models.
Second, during periods with external shocks, a multi-query distributed lag model, which incorporates additional search queries related to migration intentions, demonstrates superior predictive quality.
Finally, the paper proposes an enhanced method for migration forecasting based on GTI data. It highlights the importance of using a distributed lag model, which includes multiple GTI time lags, rather than models with individual GTI lags. Models employing GTI with lags consistently show better predictive power than SARIMA models across all countries and time periods considered.
Efficacy of indigenous games on literacy and numeracy development in pre-schoolers in Zambia
Authors: Mwinsa Grant M. , Dagada Murunwa 
Published: September 2024

Background: The most effective indigenous games well known to pre-schoolers must be used in schools, given the significance of literacy and numeracy abilities in children’s future educational prospects and successes.Aim: The goal of this article was to determine the efficacy of indigenous games in promoting literacy and numeracy skills among preschool children.Setting: Ten teachers were selected from the four rural selected schools in Zambia with Early Child Education (ECE) centres.Methods: The article used a participatory action research design with a purposive sampling technique. The researchers used interviews and participatory observations to collect data.Results: The study found that indigenous games, when used effectively, can have the potential to promote the child’s literacy and numeracy skills, even though some teachers found them challenging to execute. The study adopted a thematic analysis approach to analyse a set of data and search for patterns in its interpretation to identify themes.Conclusion: The study has shown that indigenous games have many benefits for pre-schoolers’ learning. The study recommends that teachers should attend intensive continuing professional development (CPD) workshops and seminars to gain the knowledge and abilities necessary to effectively and suitably teach ECE learners pertinent skills through traditional games. Parents should be involved in teaching traditional games. Besides, the curricula of universities and colleges of education should include instructions in indigenous games for teacher preparation.Contribution: Research on the use of indigenous games in promoting the acquisition of literacy and numeracy skills in Zambia is limited, hence this enquiry.
Analisis Konten Website Ecogreen Campus UIN Raden Fatah Sebagai Media Informasi Universitas
Authors: Juwita Intan , Hamidah Hamidah , Trisiah Anita 
Published: September 2024

Website merupakan bukti bahwa media komunikasi dan informasi sudah berkembang dan menyesuaikan dengan penggunaan teknologi berbasis internet. Luasnya jangkauan penggunaan internet membuat kajian yang dapat memastikan peran website sebagai media informasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan publik perlu untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui konten atau isi website sebagai media informasi universitas pada website Ecogreen Campus UIN Raden Fatah. Penelitian ini berpedoman pada kriteria 7 aspek dari teori Website Attribute Evaluation System yang harus dimiliki website sebagai media informasi, yaitu; transparancy, interactivity, usability, website maturity, positivity, openness, dan useful information. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis konten kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa website Ecogreen Campus UIN Raden Fatah merupakan sebuah website yang memang berfokus pada konten informasi. Berdasarkan analisis peneliti, terdapat 5 aspek yang telah diimplementasikan pada website ini yaitu aspek transparancy, interactivity, website maturity, positivity, dan useful information. Sedangkan 2 aspek yang belum terpenuhi yaitu aspek usability, dan openness. Konten informasi yang ditonjolkan pada website ini berupa konten berita mengenai kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh tim EGC. Terbukti bahwa Ecogreen Campus UIN Raden Fatah sangat serius dalam memberikan informasi kepada publik. Tim Ecogreen Campus menyatakan beberapa fitur akan terus dioptimalkan sebagai media informasi yang merupakan aspek untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan publik pada website ini.
The motivators of reading comprehension in the educational process
Authors: Ramiro Álvarez Valenzuela  , Karla Patricia Heráldez Liera  , José Paz Galaviz Rivera  , Jesús Francisco Ramírez Gómez  , Ana Elizabet Trasviña López  , Arturo Trasviña López  , Carlos Francisco Berrelleza Gaxiola  
Published: September 2024

Societies require competent individuals, and this is obtained through education. The capabilities are required to produce satisfiers to form a communicated and organized society in all senses. The study of this subject is related to the interest recently shown in society for the issues of education in its basic aspects, such as the lack of motivation that represents important limitations. The complexity of the subject arises from the need for institutions to permanently adapt the internal and external factors that intervene in the formation of readers so that the results can be manifested in society. Some countries do not pay attention to the importance of learning in educational processes, especially as societies face a greater number of difficulties to deal with, while it is important to emphasize that the solution to this issue can create solutions in many other cultural issues, which are always related to issues of high impact. The objective of this research is to analyse the situation of the primary level in reading comprehension, considering the contribution of the educational schemes and the context as important elements. There is a slow level of efficacy in transferring what has been read to other contexts, that is, low levels of text comprehension. The effectiveness of reading comprehension presents the motivational factors, among a great variety, that give it meaning, since it is important to generate the conditions to move the attitude and capabilities in these skills.