bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT PADA OLAHAN AYAM DI HOTEL MERCURE MAKASSAR
Authors: Pagiling Tangkelangi Tri Rezky Anugrah , Dendi Gusnadi  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang implementasi HACCP pada olahan ayam di Hotel Mercure Makassar, Food and Beverage Product adalah divisi yang bertugas mengolah bahan makanan dan membuat makanan.. Hazard Analysisis Critical Control Pointsadalah sistem manajemen keamanan pangan yang digunakan untuk memastikan keamanan pangan dan kualitas produk pangan, termasuk pada pengolahan ayam. Hotel telah menerapkan HACCP tetapi masih banyak karyawan yang tidak menyadari akan kebersihan tempat pengolahan ayam yang dapat menyebabkan kontaminasi pada produk. Ayam sangat rentan dengan kontaminasi bakteri yang berbahaya karena berkembang biak di lingkungan yang sangat bebas dan terdapat banyak bakteri, maka dari itu pengolahan ayam harus benar-benar diperhatikan mengerti pentingnya HACCP baik bahaya fisik, biologi, dan kimiawi. Dengan melakukan penerapan dan dengan adanya HACCP dapat meminimalkan terjadinya kontaminasi pada bakteri dan keracunan makanan pada konsumen. Sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini menghilangkan atau mengurangi potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh pengolahan ayam pada hotel Mercure Makassar. Pada Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan suatu observasi, analisis dan kajian Pustaka. Wawancara melalui beberapa staff hotel Mercure Makassar seperti staff main kitchen dan bagian pengorderan barang, untuk memperoleh data.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi Haccp ( Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points ), Unggas , Produk Makanan dan Minuman.
When Ethnography Meets Scientific Aspiration: A Comparative Exploration of Ethnography in Anthropology and Accounting
Authors: Deng Claire 
Published: October 2024

<p> </p>
<p><u><em>Purpose </em></u></p>
<p>This paper contributes to the ongoing methodological discussions surrounding the adoption of ethnographic approaches in accounting by undertaking a comparative analysis of ethnography in anthropology and ethnography in qualitative accounting research. By doing so, it abductively speculates on the factors influencing the distinct characteristics of ethnography in accounting and explores their implications. </p>
<p><u><em>Design/methodology/approach </em></u></p>
<p>This paper employs a comparative approach, organizing the comparison using Van Maanen’s (2011a, 2011b) framework of field-, head-, and text-work phases in ethnography. Furthermore, it draws on the author’s experience as a qualitative researcher who has conducted ethnographic research for more than a decade across the disciplines of anthropology and accounting, as well as for non-academic organizations, to provide illustrative examples for the comparison.</p>
<p><u><em>Findings </em></u></p>
<p>This paper finds that ethnography in accounting, when compared to its counterpart in anthropology, demonstrates a stronger inclination toward scientific aspirations. This is evidenced by its prevalence of realist tales, a high emphasis on “methodological rigour,” a focus on high-level theorization, and other similar characteristics. Furthermore, the scientific aspiration and hegemony of the positivist paradigm in accounting research, when leading to a change of the evaluation criteria of non-positivist research, generate an impoverishment of interpretive and ethnographic research in accounting.</p>
<p><u><em>Originality/value </em></u></p>
<p>This paper provides critical insights from a comparative perspective, highlighting the marginalized position of ethnography in accounting research. By understanding the mechanisms of marginalization, the paper commits to reflexivity and advocates for meaningful changes within the field.</p>
أثر استراتيجية البنتاجرام في تنمية التفكير الايجابي وتعلم مهارة الضربة الخلفية بتنس الطاولة للطلاب
Authors: Omar Iyad Taher  , Asst. Prof. Dr. Amina Karim Hussein  
Published: October 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف على أثر استراتيجية البنتاجرام في تنمية التفكير الإيجابي وتعلم مهارة الضربة الخلفية بتنس الطاولة للطلاب. وإيجاد دلالة الفروق لمجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) في تنمية التفكير الإيجابي وتعلم مهارة الضربة الخلفية بتنس الطاولة لدى الطلاب في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي.
واستـعمل الباحـثان المنهـج التجـريبي بتـصميم المجـموعـتين المتكافـئتين ذات الاخـتبار القبـلي والبعـدي، وتكـون مجتـمع البـحث مـن (53) طالبا وطالبة من المـرحلة الثالثة فـي قسم التربية البدنـية وعلـوم الريـاضة / كلية القلم الجامعة 2023/2024، اما عينة البحث بلغت (24) طالبا يمثلون (12) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية والتي استخدمت استراتيجية البنتاجرام في التدريس. و (12) طالبا يمثلون المجموعة الضابطة التي استخدمت الأسلوب الامري المتبع في عملية التدريس. وتم اجراء عملية التجانس والتكافؤ في الاخـتبارات القبـلية، ومن ثم تطـبيق التـجربة الرئـيسية والمتضمنة وحــدات تعليـمية وفــق استراتيـجية البنتاجرام ثم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية ومن بعد جمع البيانات تم اجراء العمليات الاحصائية المناسبة الخاصة بالاختبارات من اجـل الوصـول الـى النتائج، واستخلص الباحثـان الى ان تنـفـيذ اسـتراتـيجية البنتاجرام كان له تأثير تعلم مهارة الضربة الخلفية بتنس الطاولة للطلاب المرحلة الثالثة وساهم بشكل واضح في رفع مستوى الاداء لديهم كون اطوار استراتيجية البنتاجرام الذي اعطى دورا كبيرا للطالب في اتخاذ القرار بالاعتماد على تنمية و تنشيط عملياتهم التفكير الايجابي وصولا لتحقيق اهداف الدرس مقارنة مع الاسلوب التقليدي الذي انتـهجـته المجـموعـة الضابـطة، وأوصى الباحـثان الى ضرورة ادخال استراتـيجـية البنتاجرام في العملـية التدريـسية في اكتساب مهارة الضربة الخلفية بتنس الطاولة للطلاب او غيرها من الفعاليات من اجل رفع المستوى المهاري للطلاب.
An Investigation of Teaching and Learning Centers of Ivy League Universities in Terms of Their Contribution to Quality Higher Education
Authors: Akınlar Aylin , Kavgaoğlu Derya 
Published: September 2024

Teaching and learning centers play an important role in ensuring access to high-quality education. The goal of this research is to investigate the teaching and learning centers of Ivy League universities. The research is qualitative, and the document analysis method was preferred. The data obtained from document analysis were subjected to content analysis. Higher education institutions made up the population of the study, and the sample included the web pages of Ivy League University Teaching and Learning Centers, which were chosen using criterion sampling from purposive sampling methods. According to the research findings, Ivy League Teaching and Learning Centers promote quality higher education through active activities in five categories and 26 themes: strengthening academic and administrative staff, supporting students, developing educational programs, and university-community cooperation. These activities are critical for successful outcomes while applying to higher education institutions in Türkiye and other developing nations. Considering the findings of the study, it is thought that these functions, which make Ivy League Universities a powerful actor in the field of education, would be beneficial to be implemented both in Türkiye and around the world. As a matter of fact, teaching and learning centers serve the individual and society as a national social intervention tool where all stakeholders, the curriculum and the educational institution as a learning organization are also developed by taking education beyond the curriculum.
The association of coronary artery disease with heart rate at anaerobic threshold and respiratory compensatory point
Authors: Kong Yiya , Shen Ruihuan , Xu Tao , Zhou Jihong , Xia Chenxi , Zou Tong , Wang Fang 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundThere is limited knowledge regarding the association between heart rate (HR) during different exercise phases and coronary artery disease (CAD). This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between four exercise-related HR metrics detected by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and CAD. These metrics include HR at the anaerobic threshold (HRAT), HR at respiratory compensatory point (HRRCP), maximal HR (HRmax), and HR 60 s post-exercise (HRRec60s).MethodsThe 705 participants included 383 with CAD and 322 without CAD in Beijing Hospital, who underwent CPET between January 2021 and December 2022. The Logistic regression analysis was applied to estimate the odds ratio and the 95% confidence interval. Additionally, the multivariable Logistic regression analyses with restricted cubic splines were conducted to characterize the dose-response association and explore whether the relationship was linear or nonlinear.ResultsOur primary finding indicates that for each one-beat increase in HRAT, there is a 2.8% reduction in the adjusted risk of CAD in the general population. Similarly, a one-beat increase in HRRCP corresponds to a 2.6% reduction in the adjusted risk of CAD. Subgroup analyses revealed significant interactions between HRAT and factors such as sex, hypertension, and lung cancer, as well as between HRRCP and sex and hypertension, in relation to CAD. The dose-response analysis further confirmed that higher HRAT and HRRCP are associated with a reduced risk of CAD.ConclusionThese results are suggestive of a good association between HRAT, HRRCP, and CAD. The lower HRAT, and HRRCP are signs of poor HR response to exercise in CAD. HRAT and HRRCP are potentially good indicators of poor HR response to exercise without considering maximal effort.
Genetic predisposition to thyrotoxicosis and onset of knee osteoarthritis
Authors: He Zhiyi , Gong Zailing , Jiao Sizhe , Xiong Wei , Hao Xiaoxia , Cui Jiarui , Zhang Jiaming 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveThyroid hormones have actions on cartilage, whereas the association between thyroid hormone related diseases and osteoarthritis (OA) are unclear. This study aims to investigate the association between thyrotoxicosis and OA.MethodsSummary-level genetic data of thyrotoxicosis were obtained from FinnGen cohorts (nCase = 10,569, nControl = 762,037). Summary-level data of OA were obtained from a large-scale genome-wide association study of UK Biobank (nCase = 40,659, nControl = 756,338). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) robustly associated with thyrotoxicosis or OA were used as genetic instruments. A two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was designed to assess the effect of genetic predisposition of thyrotoxicosis on OA risk, as well as the reverse their relationship. The causal effect was estimated by Inverse-variance weighted method, with weighted median and MR-Egger as supplementary methods.ResultsGenetic predisposition of thyrotoxicosis was associated with the onset of knee OA (autoimmune hyperthyroidism: odds ratio [OR]: 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03-1.07, FDR &lt; 0.001; thyrotoxicosis: OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.02-1.08, FDR = 0.016; thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goitre: OR: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.02-1.07, FDR = 0.003; other and/or unspecified thyrotoxicosis: OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.02-1.09, FDR = 0.003), whereas thyrotoxicosis was not associated with hip OA. In reverse MR analysis, genetic predisposition to OA was not associated with thyrotoxicosis. No pleiotropy was identified in the MR analyses. Sensitivity analyses indicated the robustness of the MR estimates.ConclusionThis study provides MR evidence supporting causal association of thyrotoxicosis with knee OA in European population, whereas OA may have no causal effects on thyrotoxicosis.
Saturation association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and mortality in elderly people with hyperlipidemia: a population-based study from the NHANES (2001-2016)
Authors: Pan Guang-hui , Zhang Jun-qing , Sun Yi-yan , Shi Yue-hui , Zhang Fa-rong 
Published: October 2024

Background25-hydroxyvitamin D is the body’s main storage form of vitamin D and is internationally recognized as the best indicator of vitamin D status in the human body. There is a scarcity of research investigating the interrelationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and mortality among elderly individuals with hyperlipidemia. To address this knowledge gap, we examined the association between serum 25(OH)D levels and mortality in an older hyperlipidemic population from NHANES, while controlling for other influential factors. The study sought to elucidate the correlation between serum 25(OH)D levels and mortality about all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease (CVD), malignant neoplasms, and mortality from other causes.MethodsThe data from NHANES 2001-2016, including 9,271 participants were analyzed to examine the association between serum 25(OH)D levels and mortality. The interrelationship was illustrated using Kaplan-Meier curves and restricted cubic splines, while the Cox proportional hazards model was utilized to estimate the multifactor adjusted hazard ratio (HR).ResultsThis study included 9,271 participants (43.28% male) with an average age of 69.58 years, and the average duration of participant follow-up was 88.37 months. Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrated that lower serum 25(OH)D levels were associated with increased risks of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, malignant neoplasm mortality, and mortality from other causes. This negative association was further confirmed by the Cox proportional hazards models. Additionally, restricted cubic splines not only revealed this negative association but also highlighted the saturated serum 25(OH)D levels. Moreover, subgroup analyses indicated that the inverse correlation between serum 25(OH)D levels and all-cause mortality was more pronounced in the non-obese and smoking population. And the inverse correlation with mortality from other causes was even stronger in the non-obese population.ConclusionsIn the elderly population with hyperlipidemia, 25(OH)D serum levels were negatively correlated with both cause-specific mortality and all-cause mortality. Moreover, there was a threshold effect in this negative association.
The clinical characteristics and genotype analysis of LAMB2 gene mutation
Authors: Li Guangbo , Su Dequan , Liu Cuihua , Cao Guanghai , Zhan Zhuqin , Liao Jianying 
Published: October 2024

PurposeTo report a case of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome caused by a LAMB2 gene mutation, examine the associated literature, outline the clinical and genetic features of Pierson syndrome, and deepen the clinical comprehension of this condition.MethodThe study involved retrospective summary and analysis of the clinical presentations, genetic mutation features, and prognosis of one case involving a LAMB2 gene mutation. PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang databases were searched to gather and summarize information on the pathological phenotypes and genotypic alterations associated with LAMB2 mutations.ResultA 9-month-old infant presented with edema and massive proteinuria, along with horizontal nystagmus and miosis, manifesting clinically as steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Ocular symptoms prompted both a kidney biopsy and genetic testing. The biopsy revealed minimal change disease, while genetic testing identified compound heterozygous mutations in the LAMB2 gene: c.1405C &gt; T (p.R469X) and c.1066 T &gt; A (p.C356S), inherited from the father and mother, respectively. These mutations were determined to be novel. The diagnosis was confirmed as a LAMB2 gene mutation. A literature review of 26 cases with LAMB2 mutations indicated these typically presented as steroid-resistant or congenital nephrotic syndrome, with 14 cases also displaying ocular symptoms. Among the 18 cases undergoing kidney biopsy, findings included focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in 10 cases, minimal change disease in 4 cases, diffuse mesangial sclerosis in 2 cases, IgM nephropathy in 1 case, and mesangial proliferation in 1 case. Electron microscopy in 10 cases showed basement membrane splitting. Genetic analysis revealed 15 cases with compound heterozygous mutations, 5 with homozygous mutations, 3 with heterozygous mutations, 2 with frame-shift mutations, and 1 with a truncating mutation. 16 out of the 26 reported cases progressed to end-stage kidney disease.ConclusionMutations in the LAMB2 gene primarily manifest as steroid-resistant or congenital nephrotic syndrome, often accompanied by ocular abnormalities, suggesting a strong likelihood of this disease. The results of genetic testing offer a foundational basis for clinical diagnosis. The identification of a new mutation site in this case expands the known spectrum of mutations in the LAMB2 gene. Unfortunately, the prognosis associated with this condition is generally poor.
Increasing medication assisted treatment in rural primary care practice: a qualitative comparative analysis from IT MATTTRs Colorado
Authors: Holtrop Jodi Summers , Mullen Rebecca , Curcija Kristen , Rubinson Claude , Westfall John M. , Nease Donald E. , Zittleman Linda 
Published: October 2024

PurposeOpioid dependence and use disorders (OUDs) are serious public health crises resulting in a rising number of opioid-related deaths. Medication assisted treatment (MAT), in this case treatment with buprenorphine, is an evidence-based solution to combatting OUD; however, MAT has been largely unavailable in rural areas. This study investigated what it took to increase MAT in rural Colorado primary care practices.MethodsMixed methods study using qualitative and quantitative data collected from interviews, observations, surveys, and practice-reported data. Participants were staff members from 35 rural primary care practices in Colorado, United States. We qualitatively analyzed the data, then transformed the data, then analyzed it using qualitative comparative analysis (QCA).ResultsHaving a MAT waivered prescribing clinician on staff and a MAT system in place were necessary conditions to providing MAT (consistency = 1.0; coverage = 0.53 &amp; 0.39 respectively). Practice size (number of providers) was associated with differences in conditions that provided sufficient aspects for MAT provision. Small (1–2 medical providers), non-private practices benefited from the presence of behavioral health and a clinician with MAT experience. Medium sized practices (3–5 providers) whether private or not benefited from behavioral health, often in combination with a clinician with MAT experience. In large practices (6 or more providers), behavioral health was not a factor while having a clinician with MAT experience mattered half of the time.ConclusionImplementation of MAT in rural primary care is a complex task that may benefit from the resources of behavioral health and a clinician with prior MAT experience.
Long-term COVID-19 sequelae by Theta and SARS-CoV-2 variants in a Philippine cohort
Authors: Saloma Cynthia P. , Ayes Marc Edsel C. , Taracatac Paolo S. , Asa Meryl Rose Q. 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionMillions have been infected with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) since its emergence in 2019, but most patients make a full recovery. The long-term consequences of the infection are anticipated to unravel in the succeeding years with reports of patients experiencing chronic, debilitating sequelae post-infection commonly referred to as Long COVID. Various Variants of Concern (VoCs) have emerged as the SARS-CoV-2 virus evolved displaying increased infectivity and immune evasiveness. We investigate whether the infecting VoCs affect the sequelae of Long COVID in a Philippine cohort.MethodsSARS-CoV-2 cases confirmed using RT-PCR followed by Next Generation Sequencing were identified from selected regions of the Philippines and recruited through a retrospective-prospective cohort design. Participants were divided based on the initial infecting VoC or Variant of Interest (VoI) and were subsequently interviewed regarding the presence, intensity, and frequency of key Long COVID symptoms, and followed up on two more separate sessions at least three (3) months apart for a total of three (3) data collection points (S1, S2, S3) to document changes in symptoms throughout the year-long study period.ResultsLong COVID symptoms were reported in 88, 82, and 68% of participants in S1, S2, and S3, respectively, showing declining incidence with elapsed time since the first reported infection. General symptoms including headache, fatigue, and post-exertional malaise were the most frequently reported symptoms, while neuropsychiatric symptoms were the second most frequently reported symptoms. In all three (3) sessions, intermittent brain fog, fatigue, and headache were the most frequently reported symptoms in all SARS-CoV-2 variant cohorts. Factors such as age, sex, comorbidities, and disease severity influenced symptom frequency, providing insight into the risk factors that contribute to the prevalence of this disease.ConclusionA large proportion (&gt;68%) of cases in this Philippine cohort previously infected with different SARS-CoV-2 variants presented with long-term complications of COVID-19 characterized by a highly heterogeneous set of debilitating symptoms. The study highlights the need for long-term monitoring of Long COVID and its impact on human health and the need for our health systems to adopt policy response strategies.
Exploring core and bridge symptoms in patients recovering from stroke: a network analysis
Authors: Huang Yao , Cao Songmei , Li Teng , Wang Jingjing , Xia Zhuoran 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundPatients recovering from stroke experience a variety of symptoms that present as a synergistic and mutually reinforcing “symptom cluster,” rather than as singular symptoms. In this study, we researched and systematic analyzed these symptom clusters, including core and bridge symptoms, to help determine the relationships between symptoms and to identify key symptom targets, providing a new approach for formulating precise symptom management interventions.MethodsConvenience sampling was applied to select 432 stroke recovery patients treated in the Seventh People’s Hospital of Changzhou City from August 1, 2023 to April 14, 2024. Subsequently, a cross-sectional survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire and Stroke Symptom Experience Scale to extract symptom clusters via exploratory factor analysis. Finally, the “qgraph” and “bootnet” packages in the R language were used to construct a network layout to describe the relationships between symptoms and calculate the centrality index.ResultsThe average age of the 432 enrolled recovering stroke patients was 68.17 ± 12.14 years, including 268 males (62.04%) and 164 females (37.96%), none of whom underwent surgical intervention. Among this cohort, the 3 symptoms with the highest incidence rates were “limb weakness” (A2, 80.56%), “fatigue” (A5, 77.78%), and “limitations of limb movement” (A1, 68.06%). A total of 5 symptom clusters were extracted: the somatic activity disorder, mood-disorder-related, cognitive–linguistic dysfunction, somatic-pain-related, and foot dysfunction symptom clusters. In the symptom network, the 2 most common symptoms in terms of intensity and expected impact were “fatigue” (A5, rs = 1.14, re = 1.00) and “pessimism about the future” (B3, rs = 1.09, re = 1.02). The symptom with the strongest bridge intensity was “limb pain” (D1, rs = 2.64).ConclusionThis study uses symptom network analysis to explore the symptoms of stroke patients during recovery, identifying core symptoms and bridge symptoms. Based on these findings, we can develop more targeted management plans to improve the accuracy and efficiency of interventions. Through this management approach, we can enhance treatment effectiveness, reduce unnecessary medication, lower adverse drug reactions, and optimize the allocation of medical resources.