bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JOVENS MULHERES: desafios para construção da diversidade de representação nos meios de comunicação
Authors: Miranda Cynthia Mara 
Published: October 2016

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir as estratégias para o controle social da imagem das jovens mulheres a partir das propostas relacionadas à comunicação contidas em planos nacionais de políticas públicas construídos nas conferências nacionais de políticas para as mulheres realizadas em 2004, 2007 e 2011 e nas conferências nacionais de políticas para a juventude realizadas em 2008, 2011 e 2015. A partir da realização de análise documental e de conteúdo das resoluções das referidas conferências apresentamos como a discussão do tema avançou ao longo dos anos no campo institucional brasileiro. Ao abordar questões como comunicação, gênero e juventude nos documentos institucionais pontuamos os desafios que ainda persistem para a construção da diversidade de representação delas no cenário midiático brasileiro. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Jovens mulheres; controle social; imagem. RESUMEN Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir las estrategias para el control social de la imagen de las mujeres jóvenes en las propuestas relacionadas con la comunicación contenida en los planes nacionales de políticas públicas integradas en las conferencias de política nacional de la mujer celebradas en 2004, 2007 y 2011 y la conferencias de política nacional para los jóvenes que llevaron a cabo en 2008, 2011 y 2015. Empezando por la realización del análisis documental y del contenido de las resoluciones de las conferencias, presentamos cómo las discusiones cerca del tema avanzó a lo largo de los años en el campo institucional brasileño. Abordando cuestiones tales como la comunicación, género y juventud en los documentos institucionales buscamos señalar los retos que aún existen para la construcción de la diversidad representativa en el panorama de los medios de Brasil. PALABRAS CLAVE: jóvenes mujeres; control social; imagen. ABSTRACTThis article aims to discuss the strategies for social control of young women image from the proposals related to communication contained in national plans for public policies built in national policy conference for women held in 2004, 2007 and 2011 and the national policy conferences for youth held in 2008, 2011 and 2015. From a documentary and content analysis of the resolutions of these conferences presented as the theme of the discussion progressed over the years in the Brazilian institutional field. By addressing issues such as communication, gender and youth in institutional documents we pointed out the challenges that still exist for the construction of their representation of diversity in the Brazilian media landscape. KEYWORDS: Young women; Social Control; Image.
A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR: conceitos e propostas de um currículo
Authors: Cezari Eduardo , Sousa Jil-vanny Da Silva Cunha , Cunha Rogério De Sousa 
Published: October 2016

Abordaremos de forma breve o desenvolvimento do Currículo Nacional no Brasil para a Educação Infantil, bem como este se apresenta na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Explanaremos os princípios e propostas de uma integração curricular, compreendendo os processos políticos relacionados ao currículo, e ilustrando-o como possível caminho para uma integralização curricular para esse nível de ensino. Com os estudos e discussões propostos pela BNCC, vemos a possibilidade dessa alfabetização de nível de ensino, retornar a uma ação assistencialista, reduzindo-a ao cuidar. É necessário dar a devida atenção a Educação Infantil, compreendendo que essa cumpre um papel socializador, propiciando o desenvolvimento da identidade das crianças, por meio de aprendizagens diversificadas, realizadas em situações de interação. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Currículo, Integração Curricular, Educação Infantil. ABSTRACTWe discuss briefly the development of the National Curriculum in Brazil for Early Childhood Education, and this is presented in the National Curriculum Common Base (BNCC). Explanaremos the principles and proposals of curriculum integration, including political processes related to the curriculum, and illustrating it as a possible way for curricular paying for this level of education. With the studies and discussions proposed by BNCC, we see the possibility of this teaching literacy levels, return to a welfare action, reducing it to take care of. It is necessary to give due attention to childhood education, understanding that this plays a socializing role, promoting the development of the identity of children, through various learning, conducted in interaction situations. KEYWORDS: Curriculum, Curriculum Integration, Early Childhood Education. RESUMENSe discute brevemente el desarrollo del plan de estudios nacional en Brasil para la Educación Preescolar, y esto se presenta en el Currículo Nacional Base Común (BNCC). Explanaremos los principios y propuestas de integración curricular, incluidos los procesos políticos relacionados con el plan de estudios, y que ilustran como un posible camino para curricular pagar por este nivel de educación. Con los estudios y discusiones propuestas por BNCC, vemos la posibilidad de que esta enseñanza los niveles de alfabetización, el retorno a una acción de bienestar, reduciéndolo a cuidar. Es necesario prestar la debida atención a la educación infantil, entendiendo que esto juega un papel socializador, promoviendo el desarrollo de la identidad de los niños, a través de diversos aprendizaje, llevado a cabo en situaciones de interacción. PALABRAS CLAVE: Curriculum, integración curricular, Educación Infantil.
ENTRE PROMESAS. Resonancias del concepto de industria cultural
Authors: Juárez Esteban Alejandro 
Published: October 2016

RESUMENSin ninguna intención de caer en la sospechosa tarea de discriminar lo vivo y lo muerto del concepto de “industria cultural”, tal como lo formularon Adorno y Horkheimer, para la teoría de la comunicación actual, el artículo que presentamos desea volver a indagar su resonancia crítica y su contenido dialéctico. Para ello apelaremos a una noción adorniana clave que funciona como contrapunto dialéctico de la industria cultural y sus promesas de satisfacción sensible: la idea de promesa de felicidad contenida en el arte. PALABRAS CLAVE: Th. W. Adorno; M. Horkheimer; Industria cultural; teoría crítica; arte autónomo. ABSTRACTWithout any intention of falling into the suspicious task of discriminating the living and the dead in the concept of "cultural industry", as if that were the task of a contemporary communication theory, this paper aims at re-investigate its critical resonance and dialectical content. Therefore, we shall appeal to a key notion in Adorno that functions as the dialectical counterpoint of cultural industry and its promises of sensible satisfaction: the promise of happiness contained in art. KEYWORDS: Theodor W. Adorno; M. Horkheimer; Culture Industry; Critical Theory; Autonomous Art. RESUMOSem qualquer intenção de cair na tarefa suspeita de discriminar os vivos e os mortos do conceito de "indústria cultural", tal como foi formulada Adorno e Horkheimer, para a teoria da comunicação moderna, o artigo apresentado quer reinvestigar sua ressonância, críticas e conteúdo dialético. Para fazer isso, vamos apelar para uma noção adorniana chave que funciona como contraponto dialético da indústria cultural e suas promessas de satisfação sensata: a ideia de promessa de felicidade contida na arte. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Th. W. Adorno; M. Horkheimer; Indústria cultural; teoria crítica; arte autônoma.
Textos y glosas nº 21 - Barataria
Authors: Administración Revista Barataria 
Published: November 2016

Autor de la reseña: César García Álvarez, Universidad de León
Obra de: Ignacio GÓMEZ DE LIAÑO
El Reino de las Luces. Carlos III entre el viejo y el nuevo mundo
Madrid: Alianza Editorial. 2016. 440 pp.

Autora de la reseña: Irene Belmonte Martín, Universidad Miguel Hernández. Elche
Obra de: Marta MÉNDEZ JUEZ
La economía de los datos públicos en democracia: una visión neoinstitucional
Navarra: Thomson Reuters Aranzadi. 2016. 324 pp.

Autor de la reseña: Carlos Jiménez Pérez, ACMS
Obra de: Álvaro MORCILLO LAIZ y
Eduardo WEISZ (Eds.)
Max Weber en Iberoamérica. Nuevas interpretaciones, estudios empíricos y recepción
México, D.F.: FCE. 2015. 704 pp.

Autor de la reseña: Alfonso Ortega Giménez, Universidad Miguel Hernández. Elche, Alicante
Obra de: Fernando GÓMEZ DE LIAÑO GONZÁLEZ
Casos y cosas del derecho. Crónicas de un tiempo
Oviedo: Editorial Fórum. 2015. 210 pp.

Autor de la reseña: Eulogio Sánchez Navarro, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid
Obra de: Giuliano TARDIVO
Los socialismos de Bettino Craxi y Felipe González. ¿Convergencia o divergencia?
Madrid: Fragua. 2016. 514 pp.

Autor de la reseña: Santiago Donoso García, ACMS
Obra de: Francisco ALÍA MIRANDA y
Jerónimo ANAYA FLORES (Dirs.)
I Congreso Ciudad Real y su provincia
Ciudad Real: Instituto de Estudios Manchegos (CSIC). 2015. 574 pp. (Vol I), 544 pp. (Vol II) y 543 pp. (Volumen III).

Autora de la reseña: Carla Aguilar-Cunill, Universidad Rovira i Virgili
Obra de: Ignasi BRUNET, Alejandro PIZZI y David MORAL.
Sistemas laborales comparados. Las transformaciones de las relaciones de empleo en la era neoliberal
Madrid: Anthropos. 2016. 381 pp.
Clinical Case of Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica
Authors: Chaplynska Nataliia V. , Bagrii Mykola M. , Rudnyk Victoriia T. , Koniuska Mariana Y. , Filipova Svitlana L. , Yacenta Liubomyra O. 
Published: November 2016

Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica (TO) is a rare chronic disease of the airways characterized by the growth of cartilage and/or bone tissue in the submucosal layer of the trachea and large bronchi with varying degrees of their lumen narrowing. In a significant percentage of cases diagnosis is made only posthumously due to the late onset of clinical manifestations and the considerable complexity of life-time diagnostics.The objective of the research was to conduct the clinical observation of OT.Materials and methods. A patient Sh., 49 years of age, was admitted to the department of differential diagnostics of regional clinical pulmonology center to determine the cause of prolonged cough and bronchial obstruction syndrome. Only fiber-optic bronchoscopy (FBS) was the only informative method of examination. On the mucous membrane of the trachea and right main bronchus the dense white protuberance was found. The biopsy material was taken. Histological examination revealed areas of calcified cartilage located in subepithelial layer. Results. Taking into account the reasearch data, the TO was suspected. The disease has a benign course for many years and is asymptomatic at initial stages. However, deformation and narrowing of the lumen of the trachea and the large bronchi with epithelial atrophy causes a disturbance of phlegm discharge. This promotes the development of infectious and inflammatory processes in the lung tissue. Patients complain of cough, hemoptysis, shortness of breath, chest pain. X-ray examination of the lungs may detect the infiltrative changes. The indicators of lung function are normal or correspond to the type of obstructive disorders. CT radiograph and virtual bronchoscopy determine the deformation and narrowing of the trachea and the large bronchi due to the elements of cartilage and bone tissue. Definitive diagnosis is possible only according to the results of FBS and histological examination.Conclusions. Awareness on such rare pathology as TO is essential, especially in patients with chronic cough. In case of absence of specific clinical and radiographic changes, the computed tomography of the chest and FBS with for histological examination sampling should be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
PARACRINE REGULATORS IN DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS (pilot study)
Authors: Stogov M. V. , Emanov A. A. , Kireeva E. A. 
Published: November 2016

Purpose – to evaluate effect of protein extracted from lengthened skeletal muscles on callus formation in dogs after tibia lengthening using Ilizarov method.Materials and methods. The authors studied properties of distraction callus formation in three groups of dogs after tibia lengthening by Ilizarov method. In the first group (n = 10) distraction was achieved at a rate of 1 mm in four stages during 28 days. In the second (n = 4) and third (n = 4) groups distraction was done at a rate of 1.5 mm in 6 stages per day within 20 days. Mean lengthening value in all groups amounted to 14,64±0,67% of the overall segment length. At the 10th day of distraction the authors introduced to animals of the second group into anterior tibial and gastrocnemius muscles of the lengthened segment at callus level the extract of sarcoplasmic proteins in amount of 1.5ml based on 1 mg of lyophilizate per 1 kg of body weight (protein concentration in injectate amounted to 30±2 gr/l). Animals in the third group received natural saline solution in the same manner. Extract consisted of lyophilized sarcoplasmic proteins harvested from anterior tibial muscle of animal at 14th day of lengthening by Ilizarov method (rate of 1 mm per day in 4 stages). Extraction was performed according to patented method (Russian Federation patent for invention №2476234) by consecutive muscle proteins sedimentation in KCl solutions of varied ionic strength. The lyophilizate was sterilized after obtaining and dissolved in normal saline solution prior to introduction.Results. Radiographic signs of anatomically solid callus in the first group were observed in the average at 33±1 day of fixation; in the second group – at 24±2 day; in the third group – at 39±3. Difference in mean values of fixation in animals of second group as compared to first and third groups was significant (р = 0,04). After extract introduction the animals of the second group demonstrated a greater growth of γ-globulins and α2-globulins fraction volumes.Conclusion. Skeletal muscles of limb segment lengthened by Ilizarov method produce specific factors that impact the process of distraction osteogenesis.
Influence of Thermal Cycling on Flexural Properties and Simulated Wear of Computer-aided Design/Computer-aided Manufacturing Resin Composites
Authors: Tsujimoto A , Barkmeier WW , Takamizawa T , Latta MA , Miyazaki M 
Published: November 2016

SUMMARY
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of thermal cycling on the flexural properties and simulated wear of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) resin composites.
Methods: The six CAD/CAM resin composites used in this study were 1) Lava Ultimate CAD/CAM Restorative (LU); 2) Paradigm MZ100 (PM); 3) CERASMART (CS); 4) Shofu Block HC (SB); 5) KATANA AVENCIA Block (KA); and 6) VITA ENAMIC (VE). Specimens were divided randomly into two groups, one of which was stored in distilled water for 24 hours, and the other of which was subjected to 10,000 thermal cycles. For each material, 15 specimens from each group were used to determine the flexural strength and modulus according to ISO 6872, and 20 specimens from each group were used to examine wear using a localized wear simulation model. The test materials were subjected to a wear challenge of 400,000 cycles in a Leinfelder-Suzuki device (Alabama machine). The materials were placed in custom-cylinder stainless steel fixtures, and simulated localized wear was generated using a stainless steel ball bearing (r=2.387 mm) antagonist in a water slurry of polymethyl methacrylate beads. Simulated wear was determined using a noncontact profilometer (Proscan 2100) with Proscan and AnSur 3D software.
Results: The two-way analysis of variance of flexural properties and simulated wear of CAD/CAM resin composites revealed that material type and thermal cycling had a significant influence (p&lt;0.05), but there was no significant interaction (p&gt;0.05) between the two factors. The flexural properties and maximum depth of wear facets of CAD/CAM resin composite were different (p&lt;0.05) depending on the material, and their values were influenced (p&gt;0.05) by thermal cycling, except in the case of VE. The volume losses in wear facets on LU, PM, and SB after 10,000 thermal cycles were significantly higher (p&lt;0.05) than those after 24 hours of water storage, unlike CS, KA, and VE.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the flexural properties and simulated wear of CAD/CAM resin composites are different depending on the material. In addition, the flexural properties and simulated wear of CAD/CAM resin composites are influenced by thermal cycling.
Quantifying Range-of-Motion Changes Across 4 Simulated Measurements of the Glenohumeral Joint Posterior Capsule: An Exploratory Cadaver Study
Authors: Dashottar Amitabh , Borstad John 
Published: October 2016

Study Design Repeated-measures controlled laboratory cadaveric study. Background There is a lack of information about the most sensitive measure of glenohumeral joint posterior capsule length. Although maximum strains on the glenohumeral joint posterior capsule are observed in measurements combining glenohumeral joint flexion and internal rotation (IR), the range-of-motion (ROM) change after experimental contracture has never been compared across commonly used posterior capsular measurements. Objectives To evaluate the IR ROM change across 4 glenohumeral joint posterior capsule measurements after experimental capsule shrinkage using radiofrequency thermal energy. Methods Repeated measures of ROM across 4 test positions were compared after progressive experimental contracture of the posterior capsule in 12 cadaver shoulders. The ROM data were collected with a 3-D motion-capture device and evaluated using repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results Overall, ROM decreased after experimental capsular contracture. There was a significant interaction effect between test and condition (F = 4.26, P = .01). Two of the 4 tests, those that combined humeral flexion and IR, detected significant reductions in the ROM following experimental capsular contracture. Conclusion Greater ROM change was observed in tests combining flexion and IR of the glenohumeral joint after experimental posterior capsular contracture. These tests appear more responsive to capsular-length change. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(12):1080–1085. Epub 29 Oct 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6440
Patients With Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy Exhibit Differences in Ankle Biomechanics as Opposed to Strength and Range of Motion
Authors: Chimenti Ruth L. , Flemister A. Samuel , Tome Joshua , McMahon James M. , Houck Jeff R. 
Published: October 2016

Study Design Controlled laboratory study; cross-sectional. Background Little is known about ankle range of motion (ROM) and strength among patients with insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT) and whether limited ankle ROM and plantar flexor weakness impact IAT symptom severity. Objectives The purposes of the study were (1) to examine whether participants with IAT exhibit limited non–weight-bearing dorsiflexion ROM, reduced plantar flexor strength, and/or altered ankle biomechanics during stair ascent; and (2) to determine which impairments are associated with symptom severity. Methods Participants included 20 patients with unilateral IAT (mean ± SD age, 59 ± 8 years; 55% female) and 20 individuals without tendinopathy (age, 58.2 ± 8.5 years; 55% female). A dynamometer was used to measure non–weight-bearing ROM and isometric plantar flexor strength. Three-dimensional motion analysis was used to quantify ankle biomechanics during stair ascent. End-range dorsiflexion was quantified as the percentage of non–weight-bearing dorsiflexion used during stair ascent. Group differences were compared using 2-way and 1-way analyses of variance. Pearson correlations were used to test for associations among dependent variables and symptom severity. Results Groups differed in ankle biomechanics, but not non–weight-bearing ROM or strength. During stair ascent, the IAT group used greater end-range dorsiflexion (P = .03), less plantar flexion (P = .02), and lower peak ankle plantar flexor power (P = .01) than the control group. Higher end-range dorsiflexion and lower ankle power during stair ascent were associated with greater symptom severity (P<.05). Conclusion Patients with IAT do not experience restrictions in non–weight-bearing dorsiflexion ROM or isometric plantar flexor strength. However, altered ankle biomechanics during stair ascent were linked with greater symptom severity and likely contribute to decreased function. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(12):1051–1060. Epub 29 Oct 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6462
Effects of Age on Strength and Morphology of Toe Flexor Muscles
Authors: Mickle Karen J. , Angin Salih , Crofts Gillian , Nester Christopher J. 
Published: October 2016

Study Design Descriptive, cross-sectional. Background Age-related muscle atrophy is common in lower-limb muscles. We therefore speculated that foot muscles may also diminish with age. However, there is a paucity of literature characterizing foot muscle strength and morphology, and any relationship between these 2, in older people. Objective To compare the strength and size of the toe flexor muscles of older adults relative to their younger counterparts. Methods Seventeen young adults with a normal foot type were matched by sex and body mass index to 17 older adults with a normal foot type, from an available sample of 41 younger (18 to 50 years of age) and 44 older (60 or more years of age) adults. Among the matched groups (n = 34), muscle thickness and cross-sectional area for 5 intrinsic and 2 extrinsic toe flexor muscles were obtained using ultrasound. Toe strength was assessed using a pressure platform. Differences in toe flexor strength and muscle size between the young and older matched groups were determined using analysis of covariance (controlling for height). Correlations between strength and size of the toe flexor muscles of the pooled group (n = 34) were also calculated. Results Toe strength and the thickness and cross-sectional area of most foot muscles were significantly reduced in the older adults (P<.05). Hallux and toe flexor strength values were strongly correlated with the size of the intrinsic toe flexor muscles. Conclusion The smaller foot muscles appear to be affected by sarcopenia in older adults. This could contribute to reduced toe flexion force production and may affect the ability of older people to walk safely. Interventions aimed at reversing foot muscle atrophy in older people require further investigation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(12):1065–1070. Epub 29 Oct 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6597