bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Gender Differences in Shaping Total Tourism Experience Quality among Eco-Tourists
Authors: Saidon Janiffa , Ahmad Atory Nurul Ainun , Hashim Hairulnizam , Musa Rosidah , Mohd Abas Mohd Khalid , Ali Husin Liatul Izian , Mohd Yusof Ahmad Nizam , Murad Farez Adry 
Published: October 2024

This research explored the role of gender as a moderating effect on the relationship between factors affecting ecotourism experiential value. Previous studies have investigated tourist satisfaction; however, the role of gender towards the experiential value remains unclear. More importantly, the tourist’s actual behavior at a destination is a critical determinant factor of tourist loyalty compared to the perception. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to explore the role of gender in the relationship between factors influencing the Ecotourist Experiential Value on Actual Tourist Behaviour. More specifically, this study delved into the consequences of destination experience (i.e. attachment and advocate) and investigated the influence of Ecotourist Experiential Value on Actual Behaviour between genders. A survey was conducted among the Taman Negara patrons in Malaysia. The research model was tested and confirmed with 243 tourists. The data was analyzed using Smart Partial Least Squares which is the variance-based structural equation modelling. The results evoked from the survey indicate that aesthetics is very much important as the influential factors towards positive total experience quality among male compared to female. In contrast, Customer Return on Investment becomes the main concern of female tourists towards Total Experience Quality as compared to male tourists. In light of the major finding, this study accentuates the importance of understanding gender behavior to provide valuable insights for destination marketers to establish positioning plans for the tourism industry.
From Local Markets to Global Success: A Case Study on Scaling and Innovating in the Food Manufacturing Company
Authors: Abd Hamid Nor Harlina , Hj Ruslan Rafiatul Adlin , Ibrahim Muhammad Azman , Abdullah Mohamad Bazli 
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to analyze the development process of a famous food manufacturing company that started only in local farmer markets aiming at snacks and agricultural products. Looking back at the different fiscal years, the company has acquired numerous accomplishments, hence attributing it to a strong focus on quality and innovation. There are several serious issues that a company faces while the strategies revealed above are to establish and consolidate a position in the rapidly growing food manufacturing industry. Some of these are the challenges of globalization, diversification of product portfolio, sustaining innovation, and building a strong and easily identifiable brand. In this paper analyzing the specifics of the company’s development, its strategic directions, and defining the major issues and problem-solving approaches in responding to these complex challenges a certain group of questions will be highlighted. The paper discusses the factors that have facilitated the effectiveness of its strategic management concerning the achievement of the firm’s goals and sustained growth amidst challenges. From the examination of the company’s strategic choices, operating changes, and patterns of analyzing the market environment, this study has gone a long way in establishing the key dynamics underlying operation scaling within the food manufacturing industry. The lessons from this case suggest that to sustain a commitment and build a highly competitive mass-market business over time there is a need for flexibility, creativity, and vision.
From Gaming Elements to Purchase Intentions: The Influence of Perceived Enjoyment and Promotion Focus in Online Travel Bookings
Authors: Saidon Janiffa , Hisham Nur Aliah , Ahmad Atory Nurul Ainun , Hashim Hairulnizam , Johari Mohd Hisham , Ahmad Nur Syakirah , Sohid Faizah Md , Ishak Mohd Fikri 
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of gamification on purchase intentions in Malaysia's online travel booking industry. As traditional platforms like Expedia face declining bookings due to economic challenges and the rise of competitors such as Airbnb, Agoda, and Booking.com, understanding the role of gamification in user engagement becomes crucial. The research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the effects of extrinsic and intrinsic gaming elements, perceived enjoyment, and promotional focus on purchase intention. A total of 141 respondents participated in the survey and the key findings reveal that extrinsic gaming elements, including points and rewards, have a significantly stronger impact on perceived enjoyment than intrinsic elements like membership levels. This heightened enjoyment, in turn, positively influences purchase intention. Additionally, the study finds that promotional focus moderates the relationship between perceived enjoyment and purchase intention, further enhancing the effect. The Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) indicates that while intrinsic gaming elements perform below average, they are less critical than other factors. Managers should prioritize improving aspects of high importance, but currently have, low performance to boost purchase intentions effectively. Overall, the research provides actionable insights for enhancing competitiveness in Malaysia's digital travel marketplace, emphasizing the need for targeted gamification strategies to align with evolving consumer preferences. The findings offer a foundation for developing strategies that can help travel platforms maintain relevance and drive engagement in a competitive landscape.
The Role of Government Health Expenditure in Driving Economic Growth: Evidence from OECD Countries
Authors: Husna Abas Nur Kamilah , Borhan Nur Amirah , Muda Ruhaini , Zakaria Yuslina 
Published: October 2024

This study examines the influence of government health expenditure and life expectancy on economic growth. The study makes use of panel data analysis and utilizes data from the OECD nations between 2000 and 2021. The study applies panel data analysis using POLS, FEM and REM models and dynamic GMM models. The study also gauges the moderating role of life expectancy on the relationship between government health expenditure and economic growth. The results indicate that government expenditure on health hurts economic growth. A detrimental relationship between life expectancy and economic growth indicates that higher life expectancy could result in elevated healthcare and financial expenses. Nevertheless, the interactive regression model suggests that there is no significant moderation of the association between government expenditure on health and economic growth by life expectancy, implying that the influence of government health expenditure on economic growth is generally unaffected by demographic changes. These findings emphasize the significance of differentiating between the short-term and long-term economic consequences of healthcare expenditure. This study offers insights into the optimization of public spending in OECD nations to promote sustainable economic growth and enhance public health outcomes.
Analisis Molekuler Docking Senyawa Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) sebagai Antidepresan Terhadap Reseptor Monoamine Oxidase A
Authors: Gumiwang Wulan Dari Neng , Sulisetijono  , Setiowati Frida Kunti 
Published: October 2024

Ketidakstabilan emosi, kesulitan berkonsentrasi, kurang minat pada hal-hal yang menyenangkan, gangguan fisik, cepat menyerah, dan pikiran untuk bunuh diri adalah tanda gangguan jiwa yang dikenal sebagai depresi. Moclobemide salah satu obat antidepresan Monoamine Oksidase Inhibitor, bekerja sebagai inhibitor reseptor Monoamine Oksidase A. Cara kerjanya adalah menghambat reversibel isoenzim MAO-A, sehingga secara khusus meningkatkan kadar neurotransmiter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi potensi senyawa kaemferol sebagai antidepresan melalui pendektan in silico dengan teknik molecular docking berdasarkan nilai binding affinity pengikantannya dengan reseptor MAO-A. Proses docking yang dilakukam melalui tahap preparasi ligan, uji potensi biooral, uji farmakokinetik, molecular docking, visualisasi hasil docking dan uji toksisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa moclobemide dan kaemferol berikatan pada residu asam amino yang sama dengan MAO-A pada GLU A: 492 dengan ikatan hidrofobik, dan THR A : 205, ALA A :111, ASN A :125 dengan ikatan hidrogen pada moclobemide. Nilai binding affinity kaemferol -7,5 kkal/mol sedangkan moclobmide -6,3 kkal/mol, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kaemferol lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan moclobemide, analisis uji farmakokinetik dan potensi bioral juga menunjukkan kaemferol dan moclobemide mampu diabsorbansi, didistribusi, dimetabolisme dan diekskresi. Hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kaemferol berpotensi sebagai antidepresan yang aman dikonsumsi secara biooral dan tidak menujukkan resiko yang membahayakan bagi kesehatan, sehingga berpotensi sebagai kandidat obat antidepresan dengan mekanisme menghambat reseptor MAO-A.
Presentazione, percezione e interpretazione dei rapporti tra Italia e Gallia nelle fonti letterarie tra V e VI sec. d.C.: qualche esempio dalle lettere dei papi Leone Magno e Gregorio Magno e dai Libri historiarum di Gregorio di Tours
Authors: Furbetta Luciana 
Published: October 2024

Il contributo analizza la presentazione e l’interpretazione dei rapporti politici tra Italia e Gallia durante il V e il VI sec. d.C., che emergono dalle fonti letterarie. A partire dai risultati di una schedatura dei Libri historiarum di Gregorio di Tours (con attenzione a lib.hist. 2, 1; 3, 20; 9 e 10), del registrum di Gregorio Magno (in part. epist. 5, 58 e 11, 50) e delle lettere di Leone Magno (soprattutto le n. 10; 11; 41) a confronto con le fonti agiografiche (come la Vita sancti Hilarii e la Vita sancti Germani), si delinea un quadro sulle modalità con le quali viene inserito e rientra il tema del contatto politico, con attenzione alle dinamiche di conflitto e alle relazioni tra le sedi episcopali di Gallia e il papato.
The Prosecutor’s Evolution
Authors: Ingram Scott 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
It is axiomatic that American prosecutors possess significant discretion. What varies among prosecutors is how they use their discretion. How they use their discretion derives from how prosecutors perceive their role. Different prosecutors perceive their role differently. Some see themselves as representing the victim and others see themselves as ensuring just outcomes. These differences emerge from the American prosecutor’s distinct evolution. Over 200 years, the American prosecutor has transformed through various stages. The private prosecutor, an attorney the victim hired, originated from the British system. With the expansion of democratic institutions, the prosecutor became political, representing a particular political party’s interests. Abuses led to prosecutors becoming more professional, representing the state. This disconnected prosecutors from their community. Proactive prosecutors emerged to reconnect prosecutors to their community. Then, in 2016, a new wave of prosecutors emerged. These prosecutors saw themselves protecting defendants from a punitive criminal justice process.
This article explores these different perspectives, looking for commonalities that can define the American prosecutor’s identity. Three emerge. First, prosecutors are public servants. Though they may serve different publics and do so in different ways, all seek to serve public interests. Second, they represent the community. Prosecutorial policies and case selection derive from community values and priorities. Finally, prosecutors are opportunistic. When given the opportunity to expand their discretion
Crack Propagation Tests for Load Sequences Developed Using Different Flight Parameters of a Trainer Aircraft
Authors: Reymer Piotr , Kowalczyk Kamil , Baran Marta , Nowakowski Dominik , Dziendzikowski Michał , Leski Andrzej 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Military aircraft are subjected to highly variable and unpredictable loads due to diverse mission profiles, armament configurations, and individual piloting styles. This variability complicates the definition of precise load spectra, particularly in cases where data loss occurs due to Flight Data Recorder (FDR) malfunctions or data mishandling. This paper investigates the use of different flight parameters, such as load factor (nz
), barometric height (Hb
), and horizontal velocity (Vp
), to define load sequences for the PZL-130 “Orlik” TC-II military trainer aircraft. These sequences were then used to evaluate crack propagation using Compact Tension (CT) specimens. The results show that the incorporation of additional flight parameters improves the accuracy of crack propagation predictions when compared to direct strain measurements. This study highlights the potential of using available flight data to develop reliable load spectra for fatigue life estimation in military aircraft, even when direct load measurements are not financially feasible.
Public–private partnerships and human development
Authors: Hanna Kociemska , Franklin Obeng-Odoom , Leszek Patrzałek 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The restructuring of a state is crucial for promoting human development. For this reason, public–private partnerships (PPPs), the so-called “fourth revolution” in reinventing the state, have become a global strategy of choice. Yet, existing studies on PPPs mainly analyze their effect on growth or inequality, not human development. This article uses data from the human development index (HDI) database to investigate the impact of PPP projects on human development. With the increasing scale of public infrastructure investments and the need to improve public services, it is necessary to examine whether PPPs are justified in improving social welfare. We conducted the analysis for all low- and middle-income countries using propensity score matching (PSM) and multivariate analysis. Additionally, we present the HDI predictions. We believe that assessing the impact of public–private cooperation on increasing social welfare, reducing social exclusion, and implementing investments with a robust social impact is essential. Overall, we found a statistically significant effect of PPPs on human development, demonstrating that the growing scale of PPP investments in low- and middle-income countries enhances their HDI.
Analysis of Head Circumference, Exclusive Breastfeeding, and Child Development at Kedaung Community Health Center
Authors: Maharani Dinda Putri , Shabariah Rahmini , Rayhana Rayhana , Farsida Farsida 
Published: October 2024

Background: Head circumference is one of the indicators for assessing intracranial volume and brain growth. Development is the improvement of bodily functions and abilities, such as emotional, intellectual, and behavioral development. Breast milk is a source of intake for nutrients for newborns who can support maximum growth and development. Purposes: It is known that the relationship between head circumference and development with the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (DPsQ) in children aged 3 – 6 months who get breast milk or formula milk in work area of the Kedaung Community Health Center Depok City. Methods: The design is a cross-sectional analytic study with respondents mothers who had a child and got breast milk at least three months after birth. The sampling technique used a convenience sampling method to obtain as many as 50 mothers, and the analysis data was analyzed using statistical methods using the chi-square test. Results: Children with the majority of 3 and 4 months of age were 34% each, female at 52%, breastfeeding alone at 80%, normal head circumference at 98%, and age-appropriate development in general by 90%. There was a significant relationship between head circumference size and breast milk status with DPsQ value and interpretation (p-value=0.002 OR=12.250 CI95%=4.789-31.333); (p-value=0.018 OR=8.143 CI95%=1.144-57.949). Conclusion: There is a 12 times greater relationship between head circumference size and development and an eight times more significant relationship between breast milk status and development in infants aged 3 – 6 months who get breast milk in the work area of the Kedaung Community Health Center Depok City.
Зарубежный опыт поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства
Authors: А.А. Горб , С.С. Шегуров 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу процессов стимулирования развития малого предпринимательства в разных странах. В России, в 90-е годы прошлого века субъекты малого бизнеса в промышленности создавались методом дробления крупных предприятий и отделения от них, в первую очередь, разного рода вспомогательных и непрофильных производств. Авторы описывают механизмы государственного стимулирования развития малого предпринимательства в Южной Корее и Японии, с целью использования их опыта в России. Однако следует помнить, что опыт этих стран не может быть прямо воспроизведен в России без соответствующей адаптации.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the processes of stimulating the development of small business in different countries. In Russia, in the 90s of the last century, small businesses in industry were created by the method of crushing large enterprises and departments from them, first of all, of all kinds of auxiliary and non-core industries. The authors describe the mechanisms of state stimulation of the development of small business in South Korea and Japan, with the aim of using their experience in Russia. However, it should be remembered that the experience of these countries cannot be directly reproduced in Russia without appropriate adaptation.
Учет взаимовлияния экономических проблем в развитии промышленного сектора Иордании
Authors: Т.А.А. Джамал 
Published: October 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена посвящена актуальной теме — развитие промышленного сектора Иордании. В связи с этим, данная статья направлена на выявление или раскрытие проблем, стоящих перед развитием промышленного сектора Иордании. Экономические данные были собраны за последние несколько лет для определения экономической ситуации в Иордании, что позволяет провести комплексное исследование возможностей и проблем, стоящих перед промышленным сектором. При анализе показателей наблюдается разница между годами, что указывает на то, что иорданская экономика способна к улучшению, и в то же время указывает на некоторые проблемы, которые необходимо решить для восстановления экономики Иордании с точки зрения промышленного и финансового аспектов, а также энергетической безопасности. В этой статье рассматриваются пять основных проблем, которые считаются препятствиями на пути развития. Обсуждаются вопросы промышленной экономики Иордании и степень их влияния друг на друга. Выявленные проблемы позволяют читателю увидеть, как они связаны друг с другом и насколько влияют друг на друга. А также понимание состояния инфраструктуры в Иордании.
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that it is devoted to a relevant topic - the development of the industrial sector in Jordan. In this regard, this article aims to identify or disclose the problems facing the development of the industrial sector in Jordan. Economic data were collected over the past few years to determine the economic situation in Jordan, which allows for a comprehensive study of the opportunities and challenges facing the industrial sector. When analyzing the indicators, there is a difference between the years, which indicates that the Jordanian economy is capable of improvement, and at the same time indicates some problems that need to be addressed to restore the Jordanian economy in terms of industrial and financial aspects, as well as energy security. This article discusses five main problems that are considered obstacles to development. The issues of the industrial economy of Jordan and the extent to which they influence each other were discussed. The identified problems allow the reader to see how they are related to each other and how effective they are in relation to each other. As well as an understanding of the state of infrastructure in Jordan.
Трансформация научной парадигмы инновационного управления крупными хозяйствующими субъектами в промышленно-производственной сфере
Authors: Г.М. Алимусаев , Н.В. Лясников , М.В. Шумай 
Published: October 2024

Актуальность статьи обусловлена возрастающим требованием гибкости и адаптивности экономики государства. Наступившая эпоха цифровой экономики предъявляет новые требования к организации и управлению деятельностью крупных промышленных структур, которые формируют ядро национальной экономической системы. Одновременно с этим не менее важным является повышение эффективности управления крупными промышленными структурами, в том числе для достижения цели импортозамещения и повышения конкурентоспособности российской промышленной продукции на международных рынках. Поэтому научная проработка основ корпоративного гражданства является безусловно актуальной и своевременной в сложившихся условиях хозяйствования. Процедура и методы: проведен анализ предпринимательской активности в промышленно-производственной сфере, проблем развития кооперации между предприятиями. Использованы следующие методы: обобщения, сравнительный, экспертный, экономико-статистический, эмпирический метод.
The relevance of the article is due to the increasing demand for flexibility and adaptability of the state economy. The new era of the digital economy imposes new requirements on the organization and management of large industrial structures that form the core of the national economic system. At the same time, it is equally important to increase the efficiency of management of large industrial structures, including in order to achieve the goal of import substitution and increase the competitiveness of Russian industrial products in international markets. Therefore, the scientific study of the basics of corporate citizenship is certainly relevant and timely in the current economic conditions. Procedure and methods. The analysis of entrepreneurial activity in the industrial and production sphere, problems of development of cooperation between enterprises is carried out. The following methods were used: generalization, comparative, expert, economic-statistical, empirical method.
Atypical posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following craniotomy for a metastatic lesion: illustrative case
Authors: Sun Michael , Melnick Kaitlyn F , Buser Raquel , Carneiro Thiago , Rocha Ferreira Da Silva Ivan , Rahman Maryam 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
An 80-year-old male was found to have a metastatic lesion in his cerebrum. He underwent uncomplicated resection with prolonged inhalational anesthesia due to issues with intravenous access prior to surgery. Postoperatively, the patient had persistent altered mental status. Immediate postoperative head computed tomography and continuous electroencephalography were negative for possible causes.

OBSERVATIONS
Standard brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after metastatic resection demonstrated the development of edema in his pons and thalami, concerning for posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). Tight blood pressure control was initiated. His neurological examination returned to baseline. Follow-up MRI showed the resolution of edema.

LESSONS
This is a report of PRES hypothesized to be attributable to prolonged inhalational anesthetic. PRES is a disorder in which patients present with altered mentation, seizures, visual impairment, or headache. PRES often occurs due to acute uncontrolled hypertension; however, other conditions, including autoimmune disease and cancer chemotherapy, have been linked. In severe cases, permanent brain damage and death have been reported. The authors present a case of PRES as the cause of severe neurological decline following craniotomy without severe or sustained hypertension. The authors hypothesize that PRES could be caused by blood pressure variability in the perioperative period and prolonged anesthesia.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24245