bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospects for the application of biometrics in the Polish banking sector
Authors: Piotrowska Anna Iwona , Polasik Michał , Piotrowski Dariusz 
Published: November 2017

Research background: The ongoing digitisation process in the banking sector, coupled with widespread remote provision of services, is leading to the advent of new solutions in the field of broadly understood security. The increasingly sophisticated forms of attacks on banks? IT systems and their users have engendered the need to implement authentication methods that would ensure high security levels, but would also be convenient for banks' clients and suited to the requirements of mass service. Biometric technology seems to be a solution to this issue. The two factors that may boost its proliferation are: the fact that banks need to adjust to more rigid regulations, and technological advancements leading to cost reduction and increased availability of biometric solutions in mobile devices.
Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to assess the prospects for the application of biometrics by the banking sector in Poland in individual customer service channels.
Methods: The basis for theoretical considerations comprises the analysis of literature on authentication techniques and research on the processes whereby consumers accept new technologies. The empirical part of the paper was based on the results of the authors? questionnaire survey among representatives of the Polish banking sector.
Findings & value added: The banking sector in Poland is on the verge of a sweeping bio-metric revolution in the coming years, because most traditional identity verification and authorisation methods currently available in banking do not comply with strict security and user convenience requirements and RTS regulations. Biometric technologies will be of use in all customer service channels, with the experts indicating authentication in bank branches, ATMs, and mobile banking as the primary implementation areas. Solutions which are most likely to be applied are those based on biometrics of fingerprints and finger veins, as well as voice biometrics.
Indexação de obras de ficção em bibliotecas universitárias: avaliação e adequação do Modelo para indexação de ficção (MENTIF)
Authors: Fujita Mariângela Spotti Lopes , Sabbag Deise Maria Antonio , Santos Luciana Beatriz Piovezan dos , Ribas Rosane Rodrigues de Barros , Rosas Fábio Sampaio , Degasperi Marcia Correia Bueno 
Published: November 2017

A indexação de obras de ficção para catálogos de bibliotecas universitárias necessita de metodologia apropriada à estrutura textual de narrativa de ficção. A falta de uma metodologia de indexação limita a representação e recuperação de assuntos no catálogo. A proposta metodológica do Modelo de Indexação de ficção (MENTIF) amplia pontos de acesso de assunto aos registros bibliográficos na recuperação desses conteúdos por outros termos diferentes da representação de forma “literatura de ficção”. A investigação sobre indexação de obras de ficção tem como objetivo o relato da avaliação e adequação do Modelo para Indexação de Ficção (MENTIF) realizada por pesquisadores e catalogadores. Para isso foram realizadas quatro etapas de avaliação que incluíram análise de registros bibliográficos e aplicação de questionários para levantamento de dados sobre satisfação e insatisfação. Os resultados obtidos proporcionaram a adequação do MENTIF conforme estratégias cognitivas e sociocognitivas dos profissionais catalogadores e em função da restrição de tempo para a tarefa.
Optimization of Neutron Collimator in The Thermal Column of Kartini Research Reactor for in vitro and in vivo Trials Facility of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy using MCNP-X Simulator
Authors: Warfi Ranti , Harto Andang Widi , Sardjono Yohannes , Widarto Widarto 
Published: November 2017

<span>The optimization of thermal column collimator has been studied which resulted epithermal neutron beam for in vivo and in vitro trials of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) at Kartini Research Reactor of 100 kW by means of </span><em>Monte Carlo N-Particle Extended </em><span>(MCNP-X) codes. The design criteria were based on recommendation from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). MCNP-X calculations indicated by using 5 cm thickness of Ni as collimator wall, 30 cm thickness of Al as moderator, 20 cm thickness of 60Ni as filter, 2 cm thickness of Bi as γ-ray shielding, 3 cm thickness of 6Li2CO3-polyethylene as beam delimiter, and for in vivo in vitro trials purpose, aperture was designed 8 cm radius size, an epitermal neutron beam with an intensity 1.13E+09 n.cm-2.s-1, fast neutron and γ-doses per epithermal neutron of 1.76E-13 Gy.cm2.n-1 and 1.45E-13Gy.cm2.n-1,minimum thermal neutron per epithermal neutron ratio of 0.008,and maximum directionality of 0.73, respectively could be produced. The results have passed all the IAEA’s criteria.</span>
Preparation of Dosimetry of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) for In vivo Test Planning system using Monte Carlo N-Particle Extended (MCNP-X) Software
Authors: Arrozaqi Muhammad Ilma Muslih , Kusminarto Kusminarto , Sardjono Yohannes 
Published: November 2017

Cancer is a disease with second largest patients in the world. In Indonesia, the number of radiotherapy facility in Indonesia is less than 30 units and every patients needs more than single exposure, so that it result a long waiting list of treatment up to one year. Now, a new treatment of cancer is developed. It is Boron Neutron Capture Therapy that using capture reaction of neutron by Boron-10. Before this method is applied to patient, it requires some testing which is one of them is in vivo test. This research has been conducting to prepare the in vivo test, especially in dosimetry. Preparation of dosimetry includes collimator design and mouse phantom model. The optimum specification of the collimator is consist of Nickel collimator wall with 2 cm of thickness, Aluminum moderator with 10 cm of thickness and lead gamma shield with 3.5 of thickness. This design result in 1.18 x 10<sup>8</sup> n/cm<sup>2</sup>s of epithermal and thermal neutron flux, 2,24 x 10<sup>-11</sup> Gy cm<sup>2</sup>/s of fast neutron component dose, 1.35 x 10<sup>-12</sup> Gy cm<sup>2</sup>/s of gamma dose component, and 7.18 x 10<sup>-1</sup> of neutron current and flux ratio. Mouse phantom model is built by two basic kind of geometry, they are Ellipsoid and Elliptical Tory. Both of basic geometry can be used to make all important organs of mouse phantom for dosimetry purpose.
Conceptual Design of Collimator at Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Facility with 30 MeV Cyclotron and Target 9Be as Neutron Generator Using Monte Carlo N-Particle Extended Simulator
Authors: Isyan Prayoga , Harto Andang Widi , Sardjono Yohannes 
Published: November 2017

The optimization of collimator has been studied which resulted epithermal neutron beam for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) using Monte Carlo N Particle Extended (MCNPX). Cyclotron 30 MeV and <sup>9</sup>Be target is used as a neutron generator. The design criteria were based on recommendation from IAEA. Mcnpx calculations indicated by using 25 cm and 40 cm thickness of PbF<sub>2</sub> as reflector and back reflector, 15 cm thickness of TiF<sub>3</sub> as first moderator, 35 cm thickness of AlF<sub>3</sub> as second moderator, 25 cm thickness of <sup>60</sup>Ni as neutron filter, 2 cm thickness of Bi as gamma filter, and aperture with 20 cm of diameter size, an epithermal neutron beam with an intensity 1.21 × 10<sup>9</sup> n.cm<sup>-2</sup>.s<sup>-1</sup>, fast neutron and gamma doses per epithermal neutron of 7.04 × 10<sup>-13</sup> Gy.cm<sup>2</sup>.n<sup>-1</sup> and 1.61 × 10<sup>-13</sup> Gy.cm<sup>2</sup>.n<sup>-1</sup>, minimum thermal neutron per epithermal neutron ratio of 0.043, and maximum directionality of 0.58, respectively could be produced. The results have not passed all the IAEA’s criteria in fast neutron component and directionality.
El balance entre producir y usar el conocimiento
Authors: Prieto Franklyn Edwin 
Published: November 2017

El mercado de las acciones funciona con un altísimo acceso a la información sobre los movimientos de venta y compra en las bolsas de valores, que permiten tomar decisiones que oscilan entre el bajo y el muy alto riesgo, y que pueden llevar a la riqueza o a la bancarrota a las personas a quienes les administran sus fondos.
La suscripción a los programas de fidelización en las grandes superficies o supermercados proporciona información para que las estrategias de publicidad y mercadeo sean diseñadas de acuerdo con las necesidades de los clientes, al reconocer qué es lo que compran mensualmente y sus variaciones.
Los reportes de los movimientos bancarios y crediticios también facilitan reconocer sus posibles ingresos y ubicar en qué situación, ante una administración de impuestos, se puede estar.
DEGRADASI LAHAN PADA KEBUN CAMPURAN DAN TEGALAN DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Yasin Syafrimen , Gusnidar Gusnidar , Iskandar Dedy 
Published: November 2017

A research conducted in Sungai Rumbai, Dharmasraya Regency and in Soil Laboratory Andalas university was aimed to evaluate soil fertility status on the depth below 0-20 cm from several land use types , especially under Mixed Garden and annual cultivated dryland soil. Soil samples were taken on Ultisol at 0-8% slope (late-waving soil surface). Land use types evaluated were forest, annual cultivated dryland, bush land, rangeland covered by Imperata cylindrica and mixed garden. Composite soil samples for soil chemical analysis were taken on the 0-20 cm soil depth with four replications, and 5 drillings for each replication. Undisturbed soil samples by using sample ring were used to analyze sol bulk volume. The data resulted were compared to the criteria and were statistically tested using Analysis of Variance and then were continued by LSD at 5% level. From the results of analyses could be concluded that land use for mixed garden had the higher Organic Carbon (OC) content and the lower bulk volume (BV) than those for annual cultivated dryland soil.Key Words: Degradasi Lahan, Kebun Campuran, Tegalan
PENGKAJIAN PEMUPUKAN FOSFOR (P) DAN KALIUM (K) BERDASARKAN STATUS HARA PADA TANAH DI DAERAH PERTANAMAN JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Zubaidah Yulinar 
Published: November 2017

Analysis of phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) fertilization based on soil P and K status at maize planting area in Pasaman Barat regency had done on October until December 2005. The research was conducted by using survey method. The area was surveyed through some trails. Soil samples were taken in every 500 – 1000 m in distance. Global Position System (GPS) was used to determine the coordinates of sampling points. In each point composite bulk soil samples were taken on the top 20 cm soil depth. Each sample represented about 50 ha area. The results showed that from 7702.2 ha area surveyed, there was 5351.5 ha (69.4%) of the area having high P content, 1487.5 Ha (19,3 %) having moderate P, and 863.2 Ha (11,2 %) having low P. Potassium status of the soil in the area was as follows, 2798.4 Ha (36,3 %) having high K, 4499.4 Ha (58,4 %) having moderate K, and 404.4 Ha (5,2 %) having low K. The requirement of SP-36 fertilizer was about 90 kg/Ha, 250 kg/Ha and 500 kg/Ha, for soil having high P, moderate P, and low P content. Potassium was required about 0 kg KCl/Ha, 50 kg KCl/Ha and 250 kg KCl/Ha, for soil having high K, moderate K, and low K, respectively. The both fertilization recommendation was the amount of SP36 and KCl to reach production about 4,5 ton dry weight corn kernel (with water content 14%) or it is equal to 8 ton corn weight during harvesting time (with water content 25%).Key Words: P- soil status, K-soil status, fertilizer recommendation
IDENTIFIKASI SPORA CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR (CMA) PADA BERBAGAI RHIZOSFIR PISANG DI LAHAN ENDEMIK
Authors: Husin Eti Farda , Sulyanti Eri , Adrinal Adrinal , Yefriwati Yefriwati 
Published: November 2017

Banana is one of fruit commodity having been widely cultivated by people and has high potency for agribusiness. However, there are some constraints for the cultivation, such as soil fertility and disease attack. Nowadays, tne main disease causing low banana production in West Sumatra is wilt due to Fusarium. One way being developed to improve banana production in endemic land is by using bioagent. This research was aimed to identify spores of mycorrizhae in several endemic land. The result showed that there were various types of MVA found in tested locations (Agam, Solok, and Padang Pariaman regencies). Glomus was one genus that was always found in each location. Therefore, the glomus sp was quite potential to explore and and proliferation as a good innoculant to improve growth of banana plant. The highest amount of MVA sport found in Padang Pariaman regency (especially in Pasar Usang area) was 195/20 g soil (Glomus), then followed by Acaulospora (121 spora/20 g soil) and Gigaspora (65 spora/20 g soil).Key Words: Banana, Fusarium, Wilt, Bioagent, MVA
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SIFAT KIMIA ULTISOL
Authors: Emalinda Oktanis , Adnawita Adnawita , Husin Eti Farda 
Published: November 2017

To look for the effect of gold snail (Pomacea canaliculata) addition on soil nutrition level, a series of pot experiment was conducted in Faculty of Agriculture and P3IN laboratories from March to June 2008. This study used completely randomized design with 2 kinds of treatments. First iwas gold snail composition (A1 = snail shell, A2 = snail body, and A3 = whole snail) and incubation period (B1 = 2 weeks, B2 = 3 weeks, and B3 = 4 weeks). The results showed that these treatments affect some of soil chemical properties. Soil pH changed from acid to slightly acid, total nitrogen rose from low to medium, exchangeable base cations also increased. On the other hand, exchangeable aluminum (Al) decreased. Interaction between the treatments successfully increased organic carbon, available phosphorous, and cation exchange capacity. The best treatment combination was between body composition of gold snail and a four-week incubation period.Key Words: gold snail, Ultisols, soil chemical characteristics
KLASSIFIKASI BAHAN ORGANIK TANAH BUKIT PINANG-PINANG KAWASAN HUTAN HUJAN TROPIK GUNUNG GADUT PADANG
Authors: Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita , Asmar Asmar , Harianti Mimien , Betrianingrum Suci 
Published: November 2017

A research about soil organic matter (SOM) classification based on the density was conducted for soil in Bukik Pinang-Pinang region. The objective of this research was to identify whether the SOM in Pinang-Pinang area, having very high annual rainfall, was mostly particulate or had been associated with mineral particles. Soils were sampled at three different land use, forest, bush, and mixed wood land on 0-10, 10-20, and 20-30 cm soil depth. Soil organic matter was classified into 2 classes, < 1.0 g cm-3 and ≥ 1.0 g cm-3 by using pure aquadest. Total and fractionated SOM samples were analyzed by using Walkley and Black method in soil laboratory, Agriclculture College, Andalas University. The result showed that, among the three land use surveyed, mixed wood land use gave the highest SOM, then followed by bush land. Soil OM content in forest ecosystem was much lower than the other two land use for the whole depth. Based on the density, SOM particulate was higher on the soil surface and decrease by depth in each land use. Among the ecosystem, SOM under forest was less associated with soil particles than that under bush and mixed wood land. Key Words: SOM-light fraction, SOM-heavy fraction, land use
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU BATUBARA SEBAGAI SUMBER SILIKA (SI) BAGI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh Budi , Yasin Syafrimen , Yeni Edri 
Published: November 2017

A research about use of coal ash as a silicate source for rice production was conducted in Greenhouse at Agriculture Faculty of Andalas University from October 2006 to February 2007. The objective of this research was to study the effect of coal fly ash as silicon (Si) sources for the growth and production rice crops (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was designed on Completely Randomized Block Design with four treatments and three replications. The treatments consist of ; 0 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha , 40 ton/ha and 60 ton/ha coal fly ash. The result showed that, fly ash from coal burning could increase available fosfor and reduce dissolved aluminum in the soil. Fly ash could also increase crop production, P- and Si-absorption by crops.Key Words: coal fly ash, silicate, rice crops
SITEM PERSIAPAN LAHAN DAN PEMBERIAN BAHAN ORGANIK PADA BUDIDAYA JAGUNG DI LAHAN KERING
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Zubaidah Yulinar 
Published: November 2017

Land preparation and organic matter application was chosen as an alternative to improve soil physical, chemical, and biological properties in increasing yield of maize. The field experiment was conducted in Koto Baru Simalanggang, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra, in the dry season 2007. The treatments consist of three types of land preparation ( no tillage, direct composting in the area, and strip tillage) and two levels of organic matter application ( 0 and 2 t/ha). Objectives of the experiment were to observe the effect of land preparation methods and organic matter application on growth and yield of maize in the upland area. Results of the experiment showed that, land preparation types did not give significant effect on all parameter observed. Application of organic matter 2 t/ha had increased cob length, number of seed per row, and yield of maize. Maize yield was about 6.07 t/ha without and 6.85 t/ha with organic matter application. Key Words : Land preparation System, Organic Matter Application, Maize , Upland Area.
CADANGAN, KEHILANGAN, DAN AKUMULASI KARBON PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI LAHAN GAMBUT TROPIKA
Authors: Maswar Maswar , Haridjaja Oteng , Sabiham Supiandi , Van Noordwijk Meine 
Published: November 2017

Peat land conversion to oil palm plantation affects carbon stocks and can change a net sink of atmospheric carbon (C) into a net source. The influence of location, type of peat, drainage practices and fertilization is insufficiently known. A study was conducted in West Aceh from May 2008 until October 2009 in oil palm plantations of various age. Carbon stocks and C loss were calculated from data of bulk density (BD), ash content, carbon content, and peat depth. A new method for C loss estimates using ash as internal tracer was developed and tested. Peat land characteristics after drainage and conversion to oil palm plantation were investigated by field observation and laboratory analysis of peat soil samples in the laboratory. Results showed that: 1) Distance from the drain influences the rates of: a) water table depth, b) subsidence, with rates of 1,1 to 9,2 cm/year and 22.67 – 57.23% influence of C loss, and c) soil carbon loss. 2) Ash content and bulk density of the peat are related, indicating the partial loss of soil C during compaction. 3) An “internal tracer” estimate of peat C loss yields estimates of CO2 flux up to 48 t CO2-eq ha-1 y-1 for young oil palm, highly correlated with measured rates of subsidence of the surface and water table depth. 4) Patterns of weight loss of surface litter, measured in litter bags, respond to inherent quality (C/N). Some data for oil palm on shallow peat suggest that a net sink for C can be maintained under such conditions.Key words: Carbon stock, carbon loss, carbon accumulation, oil palm, tropical peat
PREDIKSI EROSI DAN SEDIMENTASI PADA BERBAGAI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI SUB DAS MASANG BAGIAN HULU DI KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Aprisal Aprisal 
Published: November 2017

Erosion and sedimentation prediction in sub-watershed Masang was conducted to predict amount of soil eroded and sedimented from several land use in the location, and to find out alternative land use that can suppress erosion to be equal to or less than tolerated erosion as well. Methods employed to do this research were 1) analysis of basic data (topography map, land use map, and secondary data such as rainfall data from the nearest meteorology station), 2) soil survey and identification to field, 3) soil analyses at laboratorium, and 4) data analyses using USLE erosion model and sediment delivery ratio (SDR). The results showed that amount of soil eroded from all land use except from forest was higher than tolerated erosion. Among the types of land use were mixed garden, housing, plantation, and bush. Higher erosion than tolerated erosion was probably due to low plant density, big percentage of uncover land, therefore, raindrops became easier to hit soil and then disperse the aggregates. As a consequence, erosion and sedimentation became bigger. Soil eroded could be minimized into the same or less than tolerated erosion by implementing conservation agroecotechnology by reducing crop coefficient value (into 0.001) through increasing plant density and changing bush land into garden or plantation. For housing area, the area should be planted by perennial crops, should be provided by terraces to ditches to pass runoff. Soil sedimentl was calculated to be higher from garden and bush, but by implementing agroecotechnology conservation sediment can be controlled.Keywords: erosion, sedimentation, watershed
APLIKASI KOMPOS TITONIA DAN JERAMI TERHADAP PENGURANGAN INPUT PUPUK BUATAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI
Authors: Gusnidar Gusnidar , Yasin Syafrimen , Burbey Burbey , Ezrari Resi 
Published: November 2017

A research about “Application of Tithonia and rice straw compost on reduction of commercial fertilizer application and it effects on rice production” has been conducted in Sicincin, 2x11 Enam Lingkung, Padang Pariaman Region as well as in Soil Laboratory Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University, Padang. This research was conducted from January until May 2009. The objective of this research was to evaluate effect of titonia and rice straw compost application at intensification rice field on rice production and reduction of commercial fertilizer use. A field research was allocated based on Randomized Block Design with 6 treatments, those were: A= Farmer Tradition Input (200 kg Urea ha-1+ 200 kg SP-36 ha-1);B=Recomended Input (R= 200 kg Urea ha-1+ 100 kg SP-36 ha-1+ 75 kg KCl ha-1); C= Application of Compost (5 ton rice straw ha-1) + 100% Recommendation Input (Urea + KCl + SP-36); D= Application of Compost (5 ton rice straw ha-1) + Urea 200 kg ha-1,without KCl + P-starter 10 kg SP-36 ha-1; E= Application of Compost (Titonia 2,5 ton ha-1 + rice straw 2,5 ton ha-1) + Urea 75 % (R) (150 kg ha-1), withou KCl, and P-starter 10 kg SP-36 ha-1; F= Application of Compost (Titonia 2,5 ton ha-1 + 2,5 rice straw ton ha-1) + Urea 50 % (R) (100 kg ha-1), without KCl,and P-starter 10 kg SP-36 ha-1. Data from field research were statistically analysed. If the F-calculated was significantly different, they would be further analysed using LSD (5%). The results showed that application of rice straw-titonia mix compost on intensification rice field could reduce commercial fertilizer by 50 kg Urea ha-1 (=25% Recommendation), and 75 kg KCl ha-1and 100 kg SP-36 ha-1 (100% recommendation) with increasing yield by 1.1 ton ha-1 Harvested Dry Yield (GKP) and 1.03 t/ha Mill Dry Yield (GKG). If it was compared to fertilization based on farmer tradition, application of rice straw-titonia mix compost on intensification rice field could reduce commercial fertilizer by 50 kg Urea ha-1 (25% R), and 190 kg SP-36 ha-1 (95% ).Keywords: compost, fertilizers, intensification, rice straw, titonia.