bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Financiamento do crescimento da indústria brasileira: seriam as fontes adequadas aos regimes tecnológicos setoriais?
Authors: Yonamini Fernanda Marie , Gonçalves Flávio de Oliveira 
Published: June 2017

O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a relação entre o tipo de financiamento e o crescimento dos diversos setores da indústria de transformação e ligá-la ao maior ou menor grau de adequação das fontes às oportunidades tecnológicas setoriais. Para tanto, faz-se uma avaliação em painel de dados da relação entre aprofundamento financeiro e inovação, utilizando dados desagregados para os setores industriais, agrupados de acordo com regimes tecnológicos, fazendo um exercício de Granger-causalidade em painéis. Os resultados encontrados mostram que os setores mais inovativos, que impulsionariam o crescimento da economia agregada de forma mais acentuada, apresentam dinâmicas de financiamento inadequadas ao seu crescimento. Assim, para setores com altas oportunidades tecnológicas e forte persistência na inovação, encontrou-se o regime de financiamento do tipo bank-based, enquanto o ideal para o seu crescimento seria o regime market-based. Já os setores menos inovativos se encontram em melhor situação de financiamento e de condições de crescimento. Tais condições (des)favoráveis acabam por se materializar em (menores) maiores taxas de crescimento e participação no Produto Industrial.
Nacimiento de niños pequeños para la edad gestacional
Authors: Couceiro Mónica Elena , López Laura Beatríz 
Published: June 2017

Señor editor: Ya que la prevalencia de niños pequeños para la edad gestacional (PEG) es casi siempre inversamente proporcional al grado de desarrollo socioeconómico,aquí se presentan resultados de una investigación sobre todos los recién nacidos (40 454) entre 2002 y 2009 enel Hospital Público Materno Infantil de la provincia de Salta, al norte de Argentina, una de las zonas menos desarrolladas del país. En el último decenio nacieron, en promedio,30 000 niños al año: 68% en el sector público y 47% en este hospital. El objetivo fue determinar la influencia de factores preconcepcionales, concepcionales y del proceso de atención a madres residentes en el municipio capital en el peso para la edad gestacional de sus hijos...
Las enfermedades crónicas y el gasto asegurado en Colombia
Authors: Prada Sergio Iván , Pérez-Castaño Ana Melissa 
Published: June 2017

Señor editor: En el presente documento se envían algunos resultados sobre el gasto asegurado en Colombia durante los años 2010, 2012 y 2014. Éstos se obtuvieron de los registros de cada uno de los servicios médicos de una entidad promotora de salud (EPS) perteneciente al régimen contributivo que cubre aproximadamente a 880 000 afiliados. Cabe destacar que 80% de los asegurados gana menos de tres salarios mínimos, lo que hace que los datos sean representativosde empleados formales de bajos ingresos...
Activity of Type I Methanotrophs Dominates under High Methane Concentration: Methanotrophic Activity in Slurry Surface Crusts as Influenced by Methane, Oxygen, and Inorganic Nitrogen
Authors: Duan Yun‐Feng , Reinsch Sabine , Ambus Per , Elsgaard Lars , Petersen Søren O. 
Published: June 2017

Livestock slurry is a major source of atmospheric methane (CH4), but surface crusts harboring methane‐oxidizing bacteria (MOB) could mediate against CH4 emissions. This study examined conditions for CH4 oxidation by in situ measurements of oxygen (O2) and nitrous oxide (N2O), as a proxy for inorganic N transformations, in intact crusts using microsensors. This was combined with laboratory incubations of crust material to investigate the effects of O2, CH4, and inorganic N on CH4 oxidation, using 13CH4 to trace C incorporation into lipids of MOB. Oxygen penetration into the crust was 2 to 14 mm, confining the potential for aerobic CH4 oxidation to a shallow layer. Nitrous oxide accumulated within or below the zone of O2 depletion. With 102 ppmv CH4 there was no O2 limitation on CH4 oxidation at O2 concentrations as low as 2%, whereas CH4 oxidation at 104 ppmv CH4 was reduced at ≤5% O2. As hypothesized, CH4 oxidation was in general inhibited by inorganic N, especially NO2–, and there was an interaction between N inhibition and O2 limitation at 102 ppmv CH4, as indicated by consistently stronger inhibition of CH4 oxidation by NH4+ and NO3– at 3% compared with 20% O2. Recovery of 13C in phospholipid fatty acids suggested that both Type I and Type II MOB were active, with Type I dominating high‐concentration CH4 oxidation. Given the structural heterogeneity of crusts, CH4 oxidation activity likely varies spatially as constrained by the combined effects of CH4, O2, and inorganic N availability in microsites.Core Ideas
Oxygen penetration into surface crusts is shallow.
Nitrous oxide accumulates at oxic–anoxic interfaces in surface crusts.
Oxygen availability is important to high‐concentration CH4 oxidation.
Microbial CH4 oxidation is affected by interactions of inorganic N and O2.
Activity of Type I methanotrophs dominates under high CH4 concentration.
Hotspots of Nitrous Oxide Emission in Fertilized and Unfertilized Perennial Grasses
Authors: Mason Cedric W. , Stoof Cathelijne R. , Richards Brian K. , Das Srabani , Goodale Christine L. , Steenhuis Tammo S. 
Published: June 2017

Core Ideas
We studied hotspots of nitrous oxide emission from perennial grasses on wet soil.
Hotspots occurred in a limited range of soil moisture and temperature conditions.
Hotspots recurred more frequently at specific places over a three year period.
Hotspots of nitrous oxide (N2O) emission are thought to contribute substantially to annual emissions from agricultural soils. We observed N2O fluxes from fertilized and unfertilized C3 and C4 perennial grasses on a wet silt loam soil in New York, United States during the growing season in 2013, 2014, and 2015 using static chambers. Analysis of N2O hotspots within the research plots revealed that hotspots contributed between 34.3 and 39.1% of the total emissions, and constituted between 0.8% and 5.0% of all flux observations. Hotspots were more frequent and of greater magnitude in the fertilized treatments, and occurred when soil temperature was greater than 9.1°C and soil moisture was between about 40% and 80% water filled pore space (WFPS). A single chamber location in the fertilized switchgrass treatment was consistently a hotspot for N2O emission, suggesting that hotspots maintain a stable spatial pattern over extended periods. The maximum magnitude of N2O hotspot emission exhibited a relationship to soil temperature that is similar to that of the microbial growth rate constant.
The prevalence of Jaw and temporomandibular disorders and its relationship with malocclusions in children
Authors: Pakravan Amirhosein , Bamdadian Tahmine , Taqavi Zohreh , Valipour Faeze , Babaei Hatkehloui Mahdi 
Published: June 2017

In recent years the number of patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) is on the rise, given this, this paper aimed to investigate the prevalence of jaw and TMDs and its relationship with malocclusions in children. This study was conducted as a review article. The study was a descriptive – library type in which by referring to all the resources and literature of the existing studies, their results have been summed up. The TMDs is referred to clinical problems that involve masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joints or both of them. Its prevalence is 12 to 20%, and including subclinical symptoms, it reaches to 65 %. The common age is reported to be between 20 and 40 years, and its prevalence is higher in women. The most common symptoms are masticatory muscle pain, and the most common cause of it is premature contacts. Its treatment includes two phases; the first phase includes reducing anxiety, medication, and physiotherapy. The second phase involves orthodontic treatment.
La realización divina sugerida por Vāmadeva: un estudio sobre la tradición exegética védica y vedānta de los himnos 4.26 y 4.27 del Ṛg Veda
Authors: Hernández Anselmo 
Published: June 2017

El Rg Veda (ca. siglo xii a.e.c.) es el texto más antiguo de la literatura sánscri-ta que nos ha llegado. Se compone de himnos (sūktas) ordenados en diez ciclos (mandalas). Estos últimos pueden dividirse, según sus compositores, en dos grandes grupos: i) del segundo al séptimo, y ii) el primero, el octavo, el noveno y el décimo. Cada uno de los ciclos que pertenecen al primer grupo se relaciona con un vidente (rsi) primario, mientras que los del segundo grupo se asocian con más de cien videntes en total.El cuarto ciclo se asocia casi en su totalidad con el vidente védico Vāmadeva, quien, de manera particular en los himnos 4.26 y 4.27, sugiere el tema de la realización divina, es decir, de la identificación personal con los dioses. Vāmadeva recurre además en ambos himnos al empleo de metáforas que implican como su vehículo la liberación de un halcón, el robo del soma traído desde la región suprema y la posterior embriaguez provocada por la ingestión de esta excelente bebida que gusta sobremanera a los dioses. Cabe señalar que tanto Śan·kara (ca. siglo viii) como Sāyan‰a (ca. siglo xiv) utilizaron de manera particular el verso sacro (mantra) 4.26.1 para fundamentar posteriormente cada uno su propia exégesis acerca de la realización divina.En este artículo ofrezco un breve recorrido textual que interconecta la tradición exegética védica con la tradición vedānta, respecto tanto a la versión no dualista, representada por Śan·kara, como a una versión monista que, tal como se argumentará, es representada por Sāyan‰a. En la primera sección hago una nueva traducción de ambos himnos con notas recogidas principalmente de los siguientes textos: Aitareya Brāhmana, Nirukta, Astādhyayμ, Brhaddevatā y Sarvānukramān‰i, en tanto que reviso aquí los comentarios de Sāyana acerca de la realización divina. En la segunda sección presento, en retrospectiva, algunos nexos entre la filosofía védica tardía y la filosofía vedānta a través de citas recogidas de algunos textos upanishádicos clásicos y los Brahma Sūtras, siguiendo de cerca ahora los comentarios de Śan·kara, también sobre la realización divina. Mi hipótesis es que en el pensamiento védico temprano la doctrina de la realización divina se codificó en términos teístas y, después, en el tardío, en términos filosóficos impersonales.
LAS ENFERMERAS, LAS ENFERMAS Y LAS OTRAS MUJERES DEL HOSPITAL DE LAS CINCO LLAGAS DE SEVILLA EN EL ANTIGUO RÉGIMEN
Authors: Rivasplata Varillas Paula Ermila 
Published: June 2017

Resumen: En la Edad Moderna, el hospital podía albergar a muchas mujeres, no sólo enfermeras y enfermas, sino también criadas, esclavas, donadas, parteras, amas de cría, niñas y un variopinto enjambre de féminas pululaban sus recintos, incluso sobrinas y madres de la jerarquía masculina. Un ejemplo de ello, como señalaremos es el Hospital de la Sangre de Sevilla en el Antiguo Régimen. Este artículo describe la evolución de la enfermería femenina y los diferentes tipos de mujeres que albergaba este hospital. Palabras clave: Mujeres, Hospital de la Sangre, Antiguo Régimen, enfermeras, enfermas, esclavas, criadas, Sevilla The Nurses, the Patients and Other Women of the Hospital of Five Wounds of Seville in The Ancient Regime Abstract: In the modern age, the hospital could accommodate many women, not only nurses and ill women, but maids, slaves, midwifes, children and so on. Different kinds of women were in a hospital, including nieces, mothers of the hospital male hierarchy. An example of this will be noted in the “Hospital de la Sangre de Sevilla” in the Ancient Regime. This article describes the evolution of female nursing in this hospital and the different types of women who received help and protection or abuse. Key words: Women, Blood Hospital, Ancient Regime, nurses, sick, slaves, maids, Sevilla.
LUCIÉRNAGAS EN CAMINOS DE PIEDRAS: LAS VOCES FEMENINAS COMO ALTERNATIVA DE TRANSGRESIÓN
Authors: Dos Santos Ribeiro LilianAdriane 
Published: June 2017

Este artículo pretende mostrar las voces femeninas y la escritura autobiográfica en las obras Caminho de Pedras (1937), de la escritora brasileña Rachel de Queiroz, y de Luciérnagas (1949), de la escritora española Ana María Matute, a través de las protagonistas que actúan en ambas ficciones. Pretende también situarlas en el escenario político, social y cultural de la dictadura de Getúlio Vargas y de la dictadura de Franco. Con esta intención, y mediante la bibliografía pertinente, se analizaron el discurso y los contenidos de dichas obras.Palabras Clave: autobiografía, género, ficción, discurso, femenino, dictadura. Fireflies in Stone Paths: the Female Voices of Infringement as an Alternative Abstract: This article aims to show the feminist voices and autobiographical writing exposed in the books Caminho de Pedras (1937), by the Brazilian writer Rachel de Queiroz, and Luciérnagas (1949), by the Spanish writer Ana María Matute, through their main characters in both novels. It intends as well to provide political, social and cultural context ofGetúlio Vargas and Franco dictatorships respectively. With this in mind and considering the relevant literature, we analysed (its) discourse and content of both works.Keywords: autobiography, genre, fiction, discourse, feminine, dictatorship.
Locuras detectivescas en La detective miope de Rosa Ribás
Authors: Bettaglio Marina 
Published: June 2017

Resumen: En La detective miope la escritora española Rosa Ribás lleva a cabo una inversión paródica de las normas de la literatura detectivesca al crear una investigadora privada recién salida de una institución psiquiátrica. A diferencia de los métodos deductivos empleados por eminentes detectives del siglo XIX, Irene Ricart subvierte las leyes de la lógica al resolver el enigma del brutal asesinato del que fueron víctimas su esposo y su hija. Mientras su vista se va deteriorando progresivamente, esta detective tan peculiar logra desenmascarar a los culpables del doble asesinato y acabar con los asesinos en una trama circular marcada por la locura. Questioning Rationality in Rosa Ribas’ La detective miope Abstract: In La detective miope, Spanish writer Rosa Ribás carries out a parodic inversion of the norms of detective fiction by giving voice to a private investigator, who has been recently released from a mental institution. Contrary to the deductive methods employed by eminent 19th century detectives, Ribás nearsighted private eye Irene Ricart subverts every law of logic to solve the enigma of her daughter and husband’s brutal killing. As her eyesight deteriorates, this unconventional detective unmasks a network of criminal activities, kills the killers and ends full circle in the same clinic where she originally was at the beginning of the novel.
Las circunstancias que afecta al reparto del consumo doméstico en España desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: González Moreno María José 
Published: June 2017

Resumen: El objetivo de esta investigación es interpretar las diferencias que afectan a los hombres y mujeres encargados de la compra doméstica, entendiendo que son las propias circunstancias socio-demográficas, socio-laborales, los modelos de reparto de roles y las sensaciones subjetivas del consumo (satisfacción y felicidad) las que influyen de forma distinta para ambos sexos. Los resultados muestran que el consumo doméstico es una responsabilidad desigualitaria entre hombres y mujeres, pero más compartida que otras labores domésticas. Este mal reparto se justifica en base a estereotipos de familia tradicional. Se constata, a través de la comparativa de dos análisis de regresión lineal para hombres y mujeres, que las circunstancias que afectan a que la mujer realice las compras son más numerosas que en el caso masculino. Circumstances that affect domestic consumption in Spain from a gender perspective Abstract: This work aims at analysing the differences affecting men and women in charge of the shopping, taking into account that socio-demographic and socio-laboral circunstances, the roles and the subjective appreciation of consumption (satisfaction and happiness) affect both sexes in different ways. The results show that domestic consumption is not the same for men and women, but it is more shared than other domestics chores. This non-equal distribution of responsibilities regarding domestic consumption is grounded on traditional family stereotypes. By comparing two lineal regression analyses, one for men and the other for women, we prove that the circumstances pushing women to do the shopping are more numerous that those pushing men to do so.
Hip Pain and Mobility Deficits—Hip Osteoarthritis: Revision 2017
Authors: Cibulka Michael T. , Bloom Nancy J. , Enseki Keelan R. , Macdonald Cameron W. , Woehrle Judith , McDonough Christine M. 
Published: June 2017

The Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) has an ongoing effort to create evidence-based practice guidelines for orthopaedic physical therapy management of patients with musculoskeletal impairments described in the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). The purpose of these revised clinical practice guidelines is to review recent peer-reviewed literature and make recommendations related to hip pain and mobility deficits. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017;47(6):A1–A37. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.0301
Une république des Camarades ? Selectie van ministers in het tussenoorlogse België
Authors: Matheve Niels 
Published: June 2017

Een republiek van kameraden ? Selectie van ministers in het tussenoorlogse België.
De Belgische regeringen kregen in de periode tussen de twee wereldoorlogen regelmatig de kritiek dat ze werden samengesteld en bevolkt door een beperkte ‘ kliek’ van elitefiguren. In dit artikel wordt onderzocht hoe het sociale profiel van de tussenoorlogse ministers eruit zag. De totale dominantie van mannelijke vijftigers met een hoger (rechten) diploma is daarbij opvallend, zeker gezien de restrictieve toegang tot hoger onderwijs. Daarenboven bleken vooral de stedelijke kernen van Brussel en Luik sterk oververtegenwoordigd in de toekenning van ministermandaten. Deze sterke discrepantie tussen maatschappelijke democratisering enerzijds en sterke continuïteit met de negentiende eeuw in de regering anderzijds was een belangrijke oorzaak van de kloof tussen burger en politiek in de jaren dertig.
La surveillance bancaire belge de 1935 façonnée sur le modèle suisse: un discret transfert de politique publique ?
Authors: Giddey Thibaud 
Published: June 2017

The 1935 Belgian Banking Control System Inspired by the Swiss Model : a Discrete Policy Transfer ?
Following the severe financial crisis that shook most of Western societies in the early 1930s, a strong shift towards state regulation on banking activities took place in numerous countries. Among them, both Belgium and Switzerland undertook the implementation of banking laws. More precisely, the Swiss Federal Banking Law of November 1934 was enacted a few months before the Belgian Royal Decree Nr. 185 of July 1935. While the historical context and the development of each of these regulations have been studied individually, a comparative perspective is still lacking. Moreover, the question of the possible links between these two regulatory regimes remains largely unexplored. A detailed analysis of the Belgian banking regulation process shows that the Swiss law acted as a role model, put forward by the representatives of the banking circles. The Swiss influence played a significant part in shaping the banking regulation in a liberal perspective ; thus meeting two essential needs for the Belgian bankers : to limit state intervention to a minimum, and to bypass the authority of the central bank. This relationship between banking laws finds its counterpart in the activities of the two supervision agencies set up in the 1930s, the ‘ Commission fédérale des banques’ in Berne and the ‘ Commission bancaire’ in Brussels. Both bodies featured limited means of actions and experienced similar paths during their first years of operation.
University Extension of Elderly Health and Potency for Medical Training
Authors: Lucena Kerle Dayana Tavares de , Deininger Layza De Souza Chaves , Brito Ana Luiza Simões de , Nogueira Assis Porfírio Furtado , Neves Filho George Harley Cartaxo , Menezes Igor Oliveira , Santos Isabela Ribeiro Ferraz dos , Gondinho Lanay Rodrigues , Costa Marcella Belmont da , Nóbrega Maria Alice Gadelha Maciel de , Viegas Maria Eduarda Passos , Ataíde Mayrla Camille Carvalho de , Silva Pedro Hugo Vieira da , Farias Talinny Zubisarrannya Teoclaudylyanny Teotônio de , Melo Thais Almeida Góes Vieira de , Dantas Yasmin Lucena 
Published: June 2017

Objective: To present the potential of university extension for medical training, based on the perception of extension workers.
Method: This is an exploratory descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with medical students, former students of the university extension project of the elderly health. Wheels of conversations were made to base empirical production on a semi-structured interview script. The analysis was performed using Fiorin's speech analysis technique.
Results: It was possible to verify, in this research, the power of the university extension in the medical training, the impact generated in the accompanied elderly people and the importance of the production of bond. It was also verified the importance of providing students with more projects that can give a return to society and foster in students the need not to stop only the pathology, but mainly to awaken the motivation for a humanized and integral care.
Conclusion: The university extension provides an approximation with the community, through the bond and accountability between the academic and the elderly. In addition, it allows to contribute to improve and implant the sense of citizenship in the life of individuals.
Key words: Health of the institutionalized elderly, Medicine, Collective Health.
Mental Health In Primary Care
Authors: Alves Dayse Lôrrane Gonçalves , Guedes Maria Vilani Cavalcante , Ribeiro Josualdo Araujo Lima 
Published: June 2017

Objective: To understand how the professionals of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) develop their actions with people who need mental health care.
Methods and results: This is an observational and descriptive research, which predominantly had a qualitative approach. The participants of this research were the professionals of the Reference Teams of the Family Health Strategy of a municipality in the interior of Ceará, in this case, doctors, nurses and dental surgeons. The sample was of twenty participants, which was given by theoretical saturation about the object of study. For the data collection, two techniques were used: semi-structured interview and simple observation. This project was submitted and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Ceará (CAAE: 44321015.4.0000.55.34 - Report No.: 1,082,101 / 2015). The data were organized through the technique of the Discourse of the Collective Subject. The results showed that health professionals are not yet ready to promote mental health care in primary care, since they still conceive mental health care from the asylum paradigm and, therefore, act based on the prevalence of diagnosis Psychiatric care, individual care, prescription drugs and renewal of prescriptions.
Conclusion: In this regard, we emphasize the need to invest in continuing education for professionals in order to train them for the mental health act.
Keywords: Mental Health; Primary Health Care; Family Health Strategy.