bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Amelogenesis Imperfecta: Case Study
Authors: Leevailoj C , Lawanrattanakul S , Mahatumarat K 
Published: August 2017

SUMMARY
Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) refers to a group of rare genetic disorders that involve tooth development and that are passed down through families as a dominant trait. This condition is characterized by abnormal enamel formation caused by gene mutations that alter the quality and/or quantity of enamel. This dental problem can impact both primary and permanent dentition, varies among affected individuals, and results in esthetic and functional problems. This condition caused the patient in the current case report to have a lack of confidence when speaking.
The treatment for amelogenesis imperfecta depends on the severity of the problem and age of the patient. It is crucial to plan a proper remedy, which requires collaboration among dental specialties to execute comprehensive dental treatment in order to provide a long-term solution with adequate esthetics.
The current clinical study presents a patient affected by AI that was diagnosed when the patient was a child. The interdisciplinary treatment continued throughout his childhood and into adult life. The initial treatment consisted of resin composite veneers and stainless-steel crowns to restore the defective tooth structure. The malocclusion of the patient was corrected using a fixed orthodontic appliance that was placed when he had an entire permanent dentition. The treatment plan was eventually intended to include all ceramic crowns and veneers.
Sudden Onset of Subcutaneous Air Emphysema After the Application of Air to a Maxillary Premolar Located in a Nonsurgical Field
Authors: Van Tubergen EA , Tindle D , Fox GM 
Published: August 2017

SUMMARY
Although rare, subcutaneous air emphysema can occur during dental procedures such as endodontic treatment, surgical extractions, and preparing a tooth for an indirect or direct dental restoration. We report the development of a subcutaneous air emphysema that was introduced through the periodontal ligament of an untreated premolar after the use of an air syringe to dry the tooth.
Extensive Assessment of the Physical, Mechanical, and Adhesion Behavior of a Low-viscosity Bulk Fill Composite and a Traditional Resin Composite in Tooth Cavities
Authors: Sousa-Lima RX , Silva LJA , Chaves LVF , Geraldeli S , Alonso RCB , Borges BCD 
Published: August 2017

SUMMARY

Objectives:
To compare the degree of conversion (DC), depth of polymerization (DP), shrinkage stress (SS), flexural strength (FS), elastic modulus (EM), and bond strength (BS) of a low-viscosity bulk fill resin composite and a paste-like traditional composite.

Methods:
Tetric Evo-Flow Bulk Fill (TBF) and Empress Direct (ED; Ivoclar Vivadent) composites were used. DC (%) and FS/EM (MPa/GPa) were evaluated in bar specimens (7×2×1 mm; n=10) using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and a three-point bending test in a universal testing machine (UTM), respectively. For DP and BS tests, conical cavities (n=10) were prepared in bovine dentin and restored with the composites. DP was analyzed by calculating the bottom-to-top surface microhardness ratio (BTHR), and BS (MPa) was determined by push-out testing in the UTM. SS (MPa) was measured for one increment of TBF and two increments of ED in a UTM attached to an extensometer (n=5). Data were analyzed using Student t-test and analysis of variance (α=0.05).

Results:
TBF presented higher values than ED for DC (85.7±6.6% vs 54.2±4.9%) and BS (0.95±0.70 MPa vs 0.35±0.15 MPa). TBF values were lower than ED values for FS (76.6±16.8 MPa vs 144.9±24.1 MPa) and maximum SS (0.77±0.07 MPa vs 1.07±0.15 MPa). TBF and ED values were similar for BTHR (0.83±0.16 vs 0.84±0.08) and EM (11.5±2.8 GPa vs 12.5±2.6 GPa).

Conclusions:
The physical and mechanical properties of TBF, a bulk fill resin composite, were similar or superior to those of ED, a conventional composite, with the exception of FS measurements.
Francisco López Estrada, Poética para un poeta (Las "Cartas literarias a una mujer" de Bécquer). Gredos, Madrid, 1972; 246 pp. (BRH, Estudio y ensayos, 176).
Authors: Ventura Agudiez Juan 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Poética para un poeta (Las "Cartas literarias a una mujer" de Bécquer).
Historiographia linguistica. International Journal for the History of Linguistics. Revue internationale pour l'histoire de la linguistique. Internationale Zeitschrift für die Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft. T. 1, núm. 1, 1974, 145 pp. John Benjamins, Amsterdam, Holland.
Authors: Garza Cuarón Beatriz 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Historiographia linguistica. International Journal for the History of Linguistics. Revue internationale pour l'histoire de la linguistique. Internationale Zeitschrift für die Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft.
Survey of intestinal parasitism in dogs in the Phoenix metropolitan area
Authors: Cornell Heather N. , O'Neal Peter R. , Wong Valerie M. , Noah Donald L. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of selected intestinal parasites in pet dogs and recently apprehended free-roaming (AFR) shelter dogs in the Phoenix metropolitan area and compare those prevalences between the 2 groups.
DESIGN Cross-sectional study.
SAMPLE Convenience samples of fecal specimens from owned pet dogs from the Phoenix metropolitan area (n = 175) and free-roaming dogs apprehended and admitted to Maricopa County Animal Care and Control and Arizona Humane Society facilities from November 2014 through March 2015 (188).
PROCEDURES Fresh fecal specimens were collected from all dogs; for AFR shelter dogs, specimens were collected within 72 hours after facility admission. Standard centrifugal flotation tests and an ELISA were performed to detect 5 common intestinal parasites (roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, Giardia spp, and Cystoisospora spp). Group comparisons were performed by means of the χ2 test and Rogan-Gladen prevalence estimate.
RESULTS At least 1 of the 5 evaluated parasites was detected in 85 (45.2%) fecal specimens from AFR shelter dogs and 24 (13.7%) specimens from owned pet dogs. This prevalence differed significantly between the groups. Notably, the prevalence of Giardia spp in AFR shelter dogs (n = 76 [40.4%]) was higher than previously reported in the United States.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The prevalence of the evaluated intestinal parasites, particularly of Giardia spp, in AFR shelter dogs was higher than expected. This information is important for veterinarians, animal shelter personnel, pet owners, human health-care providers, and public health officials to consider when devising effective interventions and risk communication efforts against potential zoonotic threats, particularly those relevant to the Phoenix metropolitan area.
Comparison of rectal and tympanic thermometry in chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera)
Authors: Ozawa Sarah , Mans Christoph , Beaufrère Hugues 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of restraint time and thermometer insertion depth on rectal temperature measurements in chinchillas and determine the extent of agreement between temperatures measured with 2 tympanic and a rectal thermometer.
DESIGN Prospective method comparison study.
ANIMALS 47 healthy chinchillas.
PROCEDURES Effects of 1- and 2-cm rectal thermometer insertion depths and the effect of manual restraint for up to 5 minutes were evaluated. Near simultaneous temperature measurements were obtained with a human tympanic, a veterinary tympanic, and a rectal thermometer by 2 observers. Duplicate temperature measurements were obtained for each method, and the sequence of measurements was randomized for each animal.
RESULTS Rectal temperature readings obtained at a depth of 2 cm were significantly higher (mean ± SD, 1.14 ± 0.77°C [2.05° ± 1.39°F]) than those obtained at 1 cm. After 3 minutes, manual restraint had a significant effect on rectal temperature. The reference interval for rectal temperature in chinchillas with a 2-cm thermometer insertion depth was calculated as 34.9° to 37.9°C (94.8° to 100.2°F). Both tympanic infrared thermometers had significant systematic bias (0.42 ± 0.12°C [0.76° ± 0.22°F]) and proportional bias (0.88 ± 0.14°C [1.58° ± 0.25°F]). The coefficients of reliability for the rectal thermometer, the human tympanic thermometer, and the veterinary tympanic thermometer were 0.86, 0.85, and 0.69, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Rectal thermometer insertion depth and duration of manual restraint had a significant effect on rectal temperature measurements in chinchillas. Because of significant systematic and proportional bias, tympanic thermometry was not considered a suitable replacement for rectal thermometry in chinchillas.
Clinical outcomes of patient-specific porous titanium endoprostheses in dogs with tumors of the mandible, radius, or tibia: 12 cases (2013–2016)
Authors: Bray Jonathan P. , Kersley Andrew , Downing Warwick , Crosse Katherine R. , Worth Andrew J. , House Arthur K. , Yates Guy , Coomer Alastair R. , Brown Ian W. M. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize the processes involved in and outcomes achieved with custom-designed patient-specific implants to provide functional replacement of skeletal structures in dogs with tumors of the mandible, radius, or tibia.
DESIGN Prospective case series.
ANIMALS 6 dogs with mandibular tumors, 5 with tumors of the distal aspect of the radius, and 1 with a tumor in the distal aspect of the tibia treated from June 2013 to September 2016 at 3 referral centers.
PROCEDURES After tumor staging, implants were designed from patients' CT scans by means of various computer-aided design applications and printed by means of selective laser melting in titanium-6 aluminum-4 vanadium alloy. A cutting jig was created in thermoplastic to ensure each osteotomy was performed as planned. Following ostectomy, the implant was secured into the defect with screws of appropriate size and length.
RESULTS Initial return to normal clinical function was good to excellent for 11 of the 12 dogs. However, major complications resulted in revision of the implant or amputation of the limb in 5 dogs, and at least 3 of these complications were considered a consequence of faulty implant design or manufacturing. Infection developed in 2 dogs and was successfully treated in 1 dog. The longest-surviving dog maintained good limb function for 2 years.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE This is the largest reported series of dogs managed with customized 3-D-printed titanium implants. The 3-D printing allowed complex and patient-specific 3-D geometries to be fabricated, enabling function-sparing treatment of bone cancer affecting multiple anatomic sites.
Bahasa yang Membentuk Jati Diri dan Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Oktavianus Oktavianus 
Published: August 2017

This short article is an attempt to identify and discuss the types of language that can shape the identity and character of the nation. The analysis is done by looking at the relationship between language and culture. The result of the analysis indicates that language, both proverbs and nonproverbs, contains values. The values are transferred into attitude, behavior and habit to shape the identity and character of the nation.
Strategi Menyampaikan Keinginan Kalam Bahasa Jepang: Kajian Hairyo Hyougen
Authors: Elita Radhia 
Published: August 2017

In interaction, there must be some variations occur due to the variation of social status or age. This might be brought about by situation and condition in communication process. For example is when delivering the desires to ask for time or to ask for dating. Offering tea is one strategy to exprees the desire in Japanesse culture. Indirect speech act commonly well-known as indirect culture (kansetsusei) is a kind of distinctive way of Japanesee people. This indirect speech act is also calledÂ kansetsuteki hatsuwa koui. The indirect speach act in airyo hyougenÂ is aÂ strategy used to save interlocutor's face.
Kajian Kausalitas Permintaan Trafik Terhadap Kapasitas Bandara Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengelola Bandara (Studi Kasus: Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta)
Authors: Anwar Fadrinsyah 
Published: August 2017

Permintaan trafik merupakan faktor penting dalam merencanakan kebutuhan kapasitas dan fasilitas di bandara. Peramalan permintaan trafik di masa yang akan datang menjadi suatu kebutuhan dalam menentukan besaran atau dimensi fasilitas bandara. Banyak faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam memprediksi permintaan trafik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara permintaan trafik angkutan udara dengan kapasitas bandara, dan membahas hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi permintaan trafik dan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kapasitas bandara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kausalitas probabilistik. Hasil analisis pada studi kasus Bandara Soekarno-Hatta, diperoleh bahwa secara umum peningkatan probabilitas pada variabel permintaan trafik dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan probabilitas pada variabel kapasitas bandara. Nilai probabilitas variabel kapasitas yang meningkat secara signifikan adalah landas pacu, apron dan curbside.[Causality Between Traffic Demand and Airport Capacity Based on The Perception of Airport Operator (Case Study: Soekarno-Hatta International Airport)] Traffic demand is an important factor in planning the airport capacity and facility. Forecasting future traffic demand becomes a necessity in determining the amount of capacity or dimension of airport facilities. There are factors that have to be considered in predicting the traffic demand. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the demand for air traffic and the airport capacity, and discuss the relationship between the variables that affect traffic demand and the variables that affect the increase in the capacity of the airport. This study uses probabilistic causality approach. The results ofcase study in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport show that, in general, the increase in the probability of the traffic demand variables can affect the increase in the probability of airport capacity variables. The probability value of the airport capacity variables which significantly increased are runway, apron and curbside.
Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Biaya Logistik Angkutan Udara di Bandar Udara Soekarno- Hatta
Authors: Agustini Endang Dwi , Yarlina Lita , Murtadho Ali 
Published: August 2017

Biaya pengiriman kargo dan pos udara di Indonesia paling mahal diantara negara-negara ASEAN lainnya. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam pengiriman logistik/kargo yang berdampak membengkaknya biaya dengan proses yang lebih lama dibandingkan di luar negeri. Dari hal tersebut diatas maka perlu dilakukan penelitian efektifitas dan efisiensi logistik angkutan udara di Bandar udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta. Untuk melihat efisiensi penanganan kargo udara maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa perhitungan tarif biaya logistic kedatangan logistik/kargo dan alur atau proses penanganan logistik/kargo sampai dengan dinyatakan lengkap dan keluar dari terminal kargo. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kedatangan logistik/kargo dinyatakan efisien apabila barang tersebut mempunyai dokumen yang lengkap dan segera diambil sehingga tidak perlu mengeluarkan tambahan biaya sewa gudang.[Effectiveness and Efficiency of Air Transport Logistic in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport] The cost of airmail and cargo shipment in Indonesia is the most expensive among the other countries in ASEAN. High cost and longer processing time are affected by below average logistic handling/delivery effectivity and efficiency. Therefore, study for air logistic effectivity and efficiency in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport need to be done. In order to determine the efficiency of air logistic, analysis of logistic cost calculation and logistic handling flow/process is applied. The results of this study conclude that logistic delivery can be stated as efficient when the cargo documents are complete and the cargo picked immediately so that the extra expense for warehouse can be neglected.
Considerations Regarding the Impact of Legislative Inflation on Economic Operators
Authors: D. BUTCULESCU Claudiu Ramon 
Published: August 2017

This paper addresses the impact of legislative inflation upon the activities of the commercial agents. A clear and transparent legal framework is required in order for the economic system to be efficient and to grow. Unfortunately, the large amount of norms that come into force monthly, if not weekly and regulate the activities of the moral persons, and in particular, the activities of the economic agents determine a high grade of informational entropy at a systemic level. This study tackles the possibility of improving the legal communication of norms by reducing legislative inflation. Firstly, the communication stream is analysed, and then the possibilities for improving such communication are brought forward.
Irrigation, a Component of the Sustainable Agriculture in North Western Romania in the Context of the Climate Change UDK 631. 67 : 551. 583 (498)
Authors: Domuţa Cornel , Bara Vasile , Şandor Maria , Bara Camelia , Domuţa Cristian , Bara Lucian , Borza Ioana , Brejea Radu , Gitea Manuel , Vuşcan Adrian 
Published: August 2017

The paper is based on the researches carried out during 1976-2010 in the long term trial placed on the prelvosoil from Agricultural Research and Development Station Oradea. The main field crops of the area (wheat, maize, sunflower, soybean, bean, potato, sugarbeet, alfalfa) were studied. Based on the soil moisture determination ten to ten days, the soil water reserve was maintained between easily available water content and field capacity on the watering depth. Pedological and strong pedological drought (the decrease of the soil water reserve on watering depth bellow easily available water content, bellow wilting point respectivelly) were registered every year. The use of the irrigation determined the improve of the water/temperature+light (Domuta climate index) report, the increase of the daily and total water consumption, yield gains very significant statistically, the improve of the yields stability and yields quality, the increase of the water use efficiency. The use of the good soil management didn’t worsen the soil structure and the chemical and biological parameters of the soil were improved. The researches sustain the irrigation opportunity for sustainable agriculture in the North-Western Romania.
Why society is a complex problem? A review of Philip Ball’s book – Meeting Twenty-first Century Challenges with a New Kind of Science
Authors: Tampu Diana , Costea Carmen 
Published: August 2017

The 21st century is burdened by a series of dramatic changes and efforts are carried out to find potential solutions to consumerism, access to information, transient climate disequilibria, health care and demographic transformations. A new page in human history will bear witness to the introduction of new ways of thinking, new changes, new relationships and interconnections that transcend states and societies. The moment is ripe for individuals aware of the implications carried by global changes and challenges, to step up and encourage responsibility and sustainable development. Mankind is currently living in a data-rich world, where information is widely dispersed. Nevertheless, extracting the right assumptions and conclusions from the available data proves difficult as numerous social phenomena do not run with clockwork precision as the laws governing the Newtonian universe.Human awareness and intelligence demand a more responsible approach to all operations and steps should be made in determining the consequences and their impact. The goal of this paper is not restricted to providing a review but also to enforce certain ideas in relation to the complex interactions specific to society and economic activities.
Values as Motivation Factors of Economic Behaviour
Authors: Lačný Martin 
Published: August 2017

The article presents a reflection on the structure of values functioning as motivators of economic behaviour. Considering the principle of rational egoism the author describes three segments of crucial values, which seem to be fundamental, as a matter of the contemporary Euro-American economic value system – freedom and justice; responsibility and confidence; progress, prosperity and rationality. An important methodological basis of presented reflection is the Ethics of social consequences – dynamically developing consequentialist ethical theory, responding to the challenges arising in the field of applied ethics in the framework of efforts to solve practical problems of today's world.
An Opinion on Strategic Directions for an Economy in the Capitalist Periphery: The Case of India
Authors: Sadri Sorab 
Published: August 2017

This paper is based on sixteen years of intensive examination and research into three Industrial Sectors (manufacturing, process and technology) of Western India and all observations contained herein are born out of and relate directly to those sectors. The premise upon which we stand is that if business ethics and corporate governance co-exists then with proper HR interventions a value centred corporate culture will very likely emerges and the journey towards achieving organisational excellence becomes that much easier. In the postgraduate textbook entitled Organisational Excellence through Business Ethics and Corporate Governance the authors had begun by defining ethics and stating that ethics was the precondition for generating value centred corporate cultures? They then delved deep into what ethics entrails and how it impacts the organisation as well as the individual within it. Thereafter they went in to the concept of Corporate Governance, defined it, viewed how it developed, examined how it was practiced overseas and then how it came to India. In this paper the authors attempt to show how good governance is based on ethics and how those who head the functions of People Management, Company Secretary, and Accountancy (cost and chartered) can gainfully use it for realising the larger interest of the organisations they belong to. To that extent, this paper is just what the title suggests: an opinion on the subject based on ongoing research
From Performance Measurement to Strategic Management Model: Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Savsar Cihat 
Published: August 2017

Abstract: In Today’s competitive markets, one of the main conditions of the surviving of enterprises is the necessity to have effective performance management systems. Decisions must be taken by the management according to the performance of assets. In the transition from industrial society to information society, the presence of business structures have changed and the values of non-financial assets have increased in this period. So some systems have emerged based on intangible assets and to measure them instead of tangible assets and their measurements. With economic and technological development multi-dimensional evaluation in the business couldn’t be sufficient. Performance evaluation methods can be applied in business with an integrated approach by its accordance with business strategy, linking to reward system and cause effects link established between performance measures. Balanced scorecard is one of the commonly used in measurement methods. While it was used for the first time in 1992 as a performance measurement tool today it has been used as a strategic management model besides its conventional uses. BSC contains customer perspective, internal perspective and learning and growth perspective besides financial perspective. Learning and growth perspective is determinant of other perspectives. In order to achieve the objectives set out in the financial perspective in other dimensions that need to be accomplished, is emphasized. Establishing a causal link between performance measures and targets how to achieve specified goals with strategy maps are described.