bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ulya Inayatul 
Published: December 2016

<span>Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara yang memiliki kemajemukan masyarakat, baik agama, ras, suku dan budaya. Kemajemukan tersebut seringkali berpotensi pada munculnya berbagai konflik seiring dengan semakin dinamisnya masyarakat yang mengelompokkan diri dalam berbagai organisasi sosial keagamaan serta lahirnya berbagai aliran keagamaan. Fanatisme yang berlebihan seingkali menumbuhsuburkan semangat ego sektoral yang dapat menjadi ancaman disintegrasi bangsa. Munculnya berbagai fenomena konflik di Indonesia dengan mengatasnamakan agama merupakan salah satu indikator bahwa Bangsa Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya memahami kondisi internal bangsanya sendiri yang berlatar belakang multikultural. Perpedaan di dalam masyarakat yang multikultur ini seharusnya menjadi dasar untuk mempertahankan identitas masing-masing dengan tetap menjaga integrasi bangsa, bukan untuk menjadi pemicu lahirnya konflik-konflik antar kelompok yang apabila diteliti lebih dalam, motif yang sebenarnya tidak sepenuhnya karena faktor agama, tetapi faktor sosial budaya, politik dan bahkan motif ekonomi. Melalui pendidikan </span><span lang="IN">Islam </span><span>multikultural, tulisan ini memberikan alternatif resolusi konflik agama di Indonesia </span><span lang="IN">berdasarkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ajaran Islam tentang bagaimana </span><span>pentingnya menghargai keberagaman setiap struktur masyarakat yang multikultural. Pendidikan </span><span lang="IN">Islam </span><span>multikultural dapat dijadikan sebagai pendekatan baru yang dapat merubah cara berfikir dan cara pandang masyarakat serta keterampilan bersikap dan berperilaku dalam kehidupan yang majemuk. Dalam konteks ini, pendidikan</span><span lang="IN"> Islam</span><span> multikultural memberikan penanaman tentang spirit kehidupan beragama yang dilandasi dengan nilai-nilai perdamaian, toleransi, menghargai perbedaan dan sikap-sikap lain yang menjunjung tinggi nilai kemanusiaan dan semangat persatuan Kebangsaan Indonesia.</span>
Rye Cover Crop Effects on Direct and Indirect Nitrous Oxide Emissions
Authors: Parkin Timothy B. , Kaspar Thomas C. , Jaynes Dan B. , Moorman Thomas B. 
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas
A rye cover crop in a Midwest corn–soybean rotation did not reduce direct N2O emissions.
NO3 leaching and indirect N2O emissions were reduced with a winter rye cover crop.
Large year‐to‐year variations in precipitation were a major determinant of N2O losses.
Winter cover crops can have a pronounced effect on N cycling in agricultural ecosystems. By reducing available soil mineral N during active growth and by providing a substrate for denitrifying bacteria after they are killed, cover crops can potentially influence soil N2O emissions. However, there have been conflicting reports regarding cover crop effects on increasing or decreasing N2O emissions. In this study, direct soil emissions of N2O were measured for a 10‐yr period in a corn (Zea mays L.)–soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] rotation, with and without a winter rye (Secale cereale L.) cover crop. Additionally, NO3 leaching losses during the period were measured and used to estimate indirect N2O emissions by applying the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) EF5 emission factor of 0.0075 kg N2O‐N kg−1 NO3–N leached. Direct N2O emissions measurements were measured using vented static chambers from March 2004 through December 2012. Annual N2O emissions in corn years were significantly greater than emissions in soybean years (P = 0.013). Under corn annual direct N2O emissions ranged from 2.3 to 12.5 kg N2O‐N ha−1 yr−1, and under soybean annual emissions ranged from 1.02 to 6.94 kg N2O‐N ha−1 yr−1. Cumulative direct N2O emissions were calculated each year by numerical integration and summed to compute 10‐yr cumulative emissions for the rotation. Total direct emissions during the 10‐yr period in the rye and no‐rye treatments were not significantly different. The rye cover crop did effect estimated indirect emissions (P = 0.046), which were 1.25 kg N2O‐N ha−1 yr−1 in the rye treatment and 2.69 kg N2O‐N ha−1 yr−1 in the no‐rye treatment. There was no significant difference (P = 0.155) between 10‐yr cumulative total N2O emissions (direct + indirect) of the rye cover crop treatment (55.7 kg N2O‐N ha−1) and the no cover crop treatment (63.8 kg N2O‐N ha−1).
O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência: instituindo o paradigma práticoreflexivo na formação docente
Authors: Carvalho Antonia Dalva França 
Published: December 2016

Este trabalho aborda a experiência de formação docente no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) na Universidade Federal do Piauí. O programa é financiado pelo Ministério da Educação/Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (MEC/Capes) e objetiva valorizar o magistério, antecipando o vínculo entre os futuros professores e as salas de aula da rede pública. O modus operandis é realizado por meio da reflexão-ação, centrandose no eixo do saber fazer, aproximando-se do método clínico para construir a racionalidade pedagógica do futuro professor. Os resultados preliminares mostraram que sedimentar a formação inicial do futuro professor no eixo do saber fazer reflexivo fomenta o desenvolvimento de competências profissionais e da capacidade dialógica, além de construir a identidade de professor fundada em uma epistemologia prático-reflexiva com contornos emancipatórios.
A utilização da sequência didática para a construção da argumentação no artigo de opinião
Authors: Dos Santos Maíra Cordeiro , Melo Maria de Fátima 
Published: December 2016

Neste trabalho, pretendemos analisar como a sequência didática pode ser utilizada para desenvolver o argumento crítico do aluno na produção de um artigo de opinião. Para tanto, buscamos embasamento nas teorias de Dolz e Schneuwly (2004) e apresentaremos resultados práticos dessa aplicação, a partir de cada módulo trabalhado com os alunos do 2º ano do ensino médio da Escola Estadual Liliosa Paiva Leite, na cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba, como parte da atuação no Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid – Subprojeto Letras/Língua Portuguesa). Pensando nisso, a utilização da sequência didática é uma ótima ferramenta para desenvolver a construção da argumentação no gênero textual denominado artigo de opinião.
Pós-graduação e pesquisas em formação de professores: 2003 a 2007
Authors: Alvarado Prada Luis Eduardo , Vieira Vania Maria De Oliveira , Longarezi Andréa Maturano 
Published: December 2016

Este estudo analisou pesquisas sobre a formação de professores na pós-graduação em educação brasileira, a partir de 64 trabalhos apresentados no GT8 (Formação de Professores) da Anped, durante as reuniões anuais de 2003 a 2007. Enfocou-se, principalmente, a apreensão das concepções de formação de professores, tomando como base os autores que fundamentaram essas pesquisas. Desenvolvido a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada nos aportes teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa coletiva, o estudo analisa as concepções de formação de professores que têm balizado as pesquisas na área e apresenta uma proposta de pesquisa-formação direcionada à formação de formadores de professores nos cursos de pós-graduação. Os resultados das análises indicam a eminência de uma perspectiva de formação mais política. Uma análise mais crítica dos elementos ideológicos que subjazem aos autores referenciados permitiu identificar uma hegemonia nas concepções e práticas de pesquisa e formação de professores.
Optimization of Life-Threatening Ventricular Ectopy and Sudden Cardiac Death Prevention in Patients with Postinfarction Cardiosclerosis
Authors: Vytryhovskiy Andrii 
Published: December 2016

The objective of the research was to optimize treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease (postinfarction cardiosclerosis) and concomitant phenomenon of heart rate turbulence based on the study of heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability.Materials and methods. The study included 100 patients with ischemic heart disease and postinfarction cardiosclerosis complicated by cardiac rhythm disorder (ventricular ectopic beats). Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the type of prophylaxis: Group I received bisoprolol; Group II received quercetin in addition to bisoprolol. A daily dose of bisoprolol was 0.07 mg/kg body weight while a daily dose of quercetin was 1g for 7 days. The control of therapy effectiveness was performed using Holter monitoring of heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability.Results. Bisoprolol intake by patients with ischemic heart disease and concomitant heart rate turbulence led to significant increase in the stress index as well as the decrease in the overall tension of body regulation, either parasympathetic or sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system and the vasomotor center. Drug intake did not lead to the abnormal physiological correlation between the activity of the subcortical and peripheral components of the nervous systems. While analyzing the changes in the indices of heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability, there was found, that during combination treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease using bisoprolol and quercetin, positive changes appeared in the regulatory parts of the body.Conclusions. Combination treatment of post-myocardial infarction patients with bisoprolol and quercetin allows us: a) to achieve complete reduction in ventricular ectopic activity in more than half of patients; b) to reduce the number of patients with life-threatening ventricular ectopic beats significantly; c) to maintain the physiological value and the activity of the autonomic nervous system as well as the vasomotor center of the body; d) to decrease the level of turbulence onset and maintain the value of turbulence slope.
GAMEBOOK E A ESTIMULAÇÃO DE FUNÇÕES EXECUTIVAS EM CRIANÇAS COM INDICAÇÃO DE DIAGNÓSTICO DE TDAH: PROCESSO DE PRÉ- PRODUÇÃO, PRODUÇÃO E AVALIAÇÃO DO SOFTWARE
Authors: Alves Lynn , Bonfim Camila 
Published: December 2016

Este artigo objetiva descrever o processo de desenvolvimento do Gamebook, uma mídia híbrida com características de jogo digital e appbook, desenvolvido para estimular as Funções Executivas (FE) de crianças na faixa etária de 8 a 12 anos especialmente com diagnóstico de Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). A metodologia foi de base qualitativa, dialogando com a perspectivamultirreferencial, exploratória e descritiva, com prática colaborativa mediada com os distintos saberes nas reuniões entre os membros da equipe e pesquisadores/especialistas parceiros. Para identificar o perfil das crianças que interagem com a cultura digital e apresentam diagnóstico de TDAH utilizamos questionário on-line, respondido coma mediação de pais e especialistas. Isso subsidiou o desenvolvimento, avaliação e retroalimentação do gamebook, concretizando-se em ambiente interativo com 8 minigames. O gamebook encontra-se disponível, gratuitamente, nas Appstores para tablet nos sistemas operacionais IOS e Android. O projeto encontra-se agora na fase deinvestigação com crianças com diagnóstico de TDAH, para avaliar a contribuição dos minigames ao estimular as FE. Assim, o artigo aqui proposto apresenta os resultados da primeira fase da investigação, que a partir da avaliação dos especialistas conclui que os ambientes interativos, como o gamebook, podem se constituir em lócus deaprendizagem e estimulação das FE.
Seguimiento a economistas egresados de la universidad de Nariño
Authors: Buesaquillo Cuaicuan William Fernando , Paz Gamboa Rosa María 
Published: December 2016

El presente artículo corresponde a los resultados obtenidos en la investigación denominada “Propuesta para la creación de un programa de seguimiento a economistas egresados de la Universidad de Nariño 2008-2013”. Los objetivos establecidos se derivan del propósito de conocer: situación socioeconómica, trayectoria educativa y percepción del profesional en temas referentes al programa de Economía. Por último se desarrolla la propuesta de seguimiento a egresados contemplada como un indicador de la calidad universitaria.En el desarrollo del estudio se tuvo en cuenta los trabajos de grado “Caracterización de los egresados del programa de Economía de la Universidad de Nariño” y “Caracterización y aporte al desarrollo regional de los economistas egresados del programa de Economía de la Universidad de Nariño sede Pasto, 2010” elaborado por los economistas Robert Wilson Ortiz López y Pablo Sebastián Martínez Solarte, respectivamente, lo que permitió efectuar un análisis comparativo en algunos aspectos de los graduados en el programa de Economía de la Universidad de Nariño.
Thank You to All JOSPT Contributors for 2016
Authors: Abbott J. Haxby 
Published: December 2016

On behalf of the many stakeholders in the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT), including the Sections and international partners, readers, Editorial Board, and authors, Editor-in-Chief J. Haxby Abbott gives thanks and recognizes all of the many individuals who have contributed to the editorial process and content of JOSPT this past year. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(12):1018–1020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.0116
Aggressive surgery based on an anatomical subclassification of craniopharyngiomas
Authors: Morisako Hiroki , Goto Takeo , Goto Hiroyuki , Bohoun Christian Aisse , Tamrakar Samantha , Ohata Kenji 
Published: December 2016

OBJECTIVE
Craniopharyngiomas remain a particularly formidable challenge in the neurosurgical field. Because these lesions involve the hypothalamus and ophthalmological systems, their resection is associated with either higher rates of mortality and recurrence or a lower rate of radical resection. The authors report the outcomes of aggressive surgeries based on an anatomical subclassification of craniopharyngiomas.

METHODS
Clinical and ophthalmological examinations, imaging studies, endocrinological studies, neuropsychological function, and surgical complications in all patients who had undergone microsurgical resection for craniopharyngioma at Osaka City University hospital between January 2000 and December 2014 were retrospectively reviewed through the medical records. Radical resections were planned in all of the patients. To help choose the correct surgical approach, craniopharyngiomas were classified based on tumor origin. The 4 possible groups included the intrasellar type, prechiasmatic type, retrochiasmatic type, and intra–third ventricle type. A multistage surgery was planned in some cases.

RESULTS
Seventy-two cases of craniopharyngioma were resected. Thirty-two patients (44.4%) had undergone previous surgical procedures at other institutions. Thirty-five cases (48.6%) were classified as retrochiasmatic, 19 (26.4%) as prechiasmatic, 12 (16.7%) as intra–third ventricle, and 6 (8.3%) as intrasellar. In 26 cases (36.1%), multistage surgery was required to complete the radical resection. Overall, 41 cases involved an orbitozygomatic approach; 21, a transpetrosal approach; 21, an interhemispheric approach; and 14, a transsphenoidal approach. In 3 cases, other approaches were applied. Gross-total resection was achieved in 43 patients (59.7%), near-total resection in 28 (38.9%), and partial resection in only 1 patient (1.4%). The mean follow-up period after resection was 4.7 years. Tumor recurrence or regrowth occurred in 15 (20.8%) of the 72 patients, with 14 of the 15 cases successfully controlled after additional resections and stereotactic radiosurgery. However, 1 patient died of uncontrollable tumor progression, and 2 patients died of unrelated diseases during the follow-up. Overall, disease in 69 (95.8%) of 72 patients was well controlled at the last follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS
Aggressive tumor resection is the authors' treatment policy for craniopharyngioma. Using an anatomical subclassification of craniopharyngioma to choose the most appropriate surgical approach is helpful in achieving that goal of aggressive resection.
Management and outcome of recurrent adult craniopharyngiomas: an analysis of 42 cases with long-term follow-up
Authors: Turel Mazda K. , Tsermoulas Georgios , Gonen Lior , Klironomos George , Almeida Joao Paulo , Zadeh Gelareh , Gentili Fred 
Published: December 2016

OBJECTIVE
The treatment of recurrent and residual craniopharyngiomas is challenging. In this study the authors describe their experience with these tumors and make recommendations on their management.

METHODS
The authors performed an observational study of adult patients (≥ 18 years) with recurrent or residual craniopharyngiomas that were managed at their tertiary center. Retrospective data were collected on demographics and clinical, imaging, and treatment characteristics from patients who had a minimum 2-year follow-up. Descriptive statistics were used and the data were analyzed.

RESULTS
There were 42 patients (27 male, 15 female) with a mean age of 46.3 ± 14.3 years. The average tumor size was 3.1 ± 1.1 cm. The average time to first recurrence was 3.6 ± 5.5 years (range 0.2–27 years). One in 5 patients (8/42) with residual/recurrent tumors did not require any active treatment. Of the 34 patients who underwent repeat treatment, 12 (35.3%) had surgery only (transcranial, endoscopic, or both), 9 (26.5%) underwent surgery followed by adjuvant radiation therapy (RT), and 13 (38.2%) received RT alone. Eighty-six percent (18/21) had a gross-total (n = 4) or near-total (n = 14) resection of the recurrent/residual tumors and had good local control at last follow-up. One of 5 patients (7/34) who underwent repeat treatment had further treatment for a second recurrence. The total duration of follow-up was 8.6 ± 7.1 years. The average Karnofsky Performance Scale score at last follow-up was 80 (range 40–90). There was 1 death.

CONCLUSIONS
Based on this experience and in the absence of guidelines, the authors recommend an individualized approach for the treatment of symptomatic or growing tumors. This study has shown that 1 in 5 patients does not require repeat treatment of their recurrent/residual disease and can be managed with a “scan and watch” approach. On the other hand, 1 in 5 patients who had repeat treatment for their recurrence in the form of surgery and/or radiation will require further additional treatment. More studies are needed to best characterize these patients and predict the natural history of this disease and response to treatment.
La Grande Guerre des soldats tuberculeux.
Authors: Darmon Pierre 
Published: December 2016

Résumé	Le 25 mars 1915, le Pr. Landouzy, éminent phtisiologue, lançait	un cri d’alarme : les soldats tuberculeux sont légion et l’armée pourrait bien,	dans les années à venir, libérer en France de formidables foyers de	contagiosité. En effet, les conseils de révision sont mal équipés pour dépister	le mal et se font un point d’honneur d’envoyer un maximum de « récupérés » au	feu. Au fil des mois, le pullulement des « cracheurs » finit toutefois par	inquiéter le service de santé. Pour les tuberculeux graves sont fondés des	hôpitaux sanitaires aux allures de mouroirs. Les tuberculeux « latents » ou «	ouverts » seront hébergés dans des stations sanitaires, sortes de sanatoriums	de fortune, où, durant les trois mois qui précèdent la réforme, ils recevront	une éducation hygiénique appropriée.
La marche en ville. Une histoire de sens
Authors: Thomas Rachel 
Published: December 2016

Résumé La thématique de la marche en ville occupe la littérature du xix e siècle. Au point qu’aujourd’hui, la figure du flâneur de Benjamin domine encore nos représentations. Pour autant, si marcher en ville requiert un art du voir dont le flâneur demeure un artiste accompli, il engage aussi le corps et les sens du piéton. Le propos de cet article est de révéler cette dimension sensorielle de la marche. Il s’appuie sur une lecture des travaux récents de l’anthropologie, de la sociologie et de l’urbanisme. Décrite comme une « technique du corps », comme un « acte social ordinaire », la marche reste « l’instrument de composition de la ville ». Elle demeure surtout un moyen de s’ancrer à la ville.
La distribution du peuplement en Amazonie brésilienne : l'apport des données par secteur de recensement
Authors: Le Tourneau François-Michel 
Published: December 2016

Résumé À partir des données du comptage de la population 2007 publiées au niveau des secteurs, nous proposons ici une approche du peuplement de l’Amazonie brésilienne, basé sur une série de questions simples : « qui vit en forêt ? », « les populations se concentrent-elles dans les zones défrichées ? » ou bien « l’Amazonie est-elle un désert humain ? ». La première partie de l’article est consacrée à la présentation des données, des méthodes et des enjeux liés à la question traitée. La deuxième présente certaines données du recensement. La troisième croise ces données avec d’autres couches d’information géographique, en particulier la carte de la déforestation.
Tati, théoricien de l'urbain et Hulot, habitant
Authors: Martouzet Denis , Laffont Georges-Henry 
Published: December 2016

Résumé Jacques Tati a accompagné les mutations de la société française des années 1950-1970 et, dans Mon oncle et Playtime , il en a croqué les traits les plus criants pour aider à comprendre ce qui travaillait cette société. Son œil critique est féroce mais les auteurs de cet article montrent que si les différentes modalités urbaines sont également égratignées, la fabrique de la ville et ses concepteurs, en sont les principales cibles : ce sont surtout la planification et le projet qui sont examinés. Ils traduisent une accélération passant à côté des aspects humains, relationnels et communicationnels qui montrent que l’homme ne s’épanouit que si la ville dépasse les considérations techniques.
Les Reclus et la maison Hachette : la première agence de la géographie française ?
Authors: Ferretti Federico 
Published: December 2016

Résumé	Élisée Reclus, dans un article de 1872, définit le directeur du Tour du Monde , Édouard Charton, comme « l’éducateur de la nation », en vertu de la culture géographique que sa revue est la seule à répandre en ce moment. On sait que presque tous les principaux géographes français de la seconde moitié du xix	e siècle ont publié chez Hachette. Peut-on dire que cette maison d’édition constitue la principale agence de production d’un savoir géographique national avant qu’il ne s’institutionnalise dans les universités ? Quel rôle ont joué dans cette tâche des géographes qui, comme Élisée Reclus, sont considérés souvent comme des « marginaux » ? Nous appuierons notre analyse sur les archives et les publications d’Hachette de la seconde moitié du xix	e siècle.
Analyse des processus conflictuels
Authors: Cadoret Anne 
Published: December 2016

Résumé Depuis la fin des années 1990, le conflit est de plus en plus un objet d’étude investi par les géographes. Sur la base d’un panorama des travaux menés en géographie des conflits, nous situons nos travaux et proposons une approche qui complète les démarches monographiques ou comparatives. Cet article vise à montrer la pertinence d’une étude des processus antagoniques à une échelle méso, à proposer une méthodologie et à présenter les résultats de l’analyse des conflits d’usage liés à l’environnement, sur le littoral du Languedoc-Roussillon : il met en évidence les caractéristiques des conflictualités (causes, manifestations, régulations) et les liens entre conflits et territorialités.
Naissance de l’aidant
Authors: Belorgey Nicolas , Pinsard Élodie , Rousseau Johanna 
Published: December 2016

L’aidant est une figure émergente qui témoigne des mutations actuelles de l’État social. À partir d’une enquête ethnographique et statistique, ce texte montre les logiques qui poussent certains employeurs à favoriser son émergence : degré d’exposition au marché, taille, tradition patronale d’œuvres sociales, et poids des aidants dans leur institution. Il établit aussi une topographie des pratiques sur lesquelles ces facteurs débouchent, depuis l’indifférence jusqu’au transfert de ressources.