bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL PROSES PEWARISAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM TRADISI MASYARAKAT BUTON
Authors: Hindaryatiningsih Nanik Hindar 
Published: July 2017

Abstrak: Permasalahan penelitian ini, adalah (a) bagaimana bentuk sosialisasi nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam tradisi masyarakat Buton?, (b) bagaimana proses pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya dalam tradisi masyarakat Buton dilakukan?, (c) bagaimana model proses pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya dalam tradisi masyarakat Buton?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kota Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara pada Tahun 2015. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan FGD. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis, yaitu: reduksi data, display data, penyimpulan, dan verifikasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan diskusi dengan teman sejawat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan: (a) nilai-nilai budaya dalam tradisi masyarakat Buton masih terpelihara dan disosialisasikan dalam tiga bentuk tradisi lokal yakni nilai budaya: dalam tradisi kepercayaan, ritual keagamaan Islam, dan tradisi siklus hidup manusia; (b) proses pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya pada tradisi masyarakat Buton berada dalam lingkungan IPO (input, proses, output) yang secara keseluruhan berada dalam lingkungan kebudayaan dalam struktur stratifikasi masyarakat Buton, (c) model proses pewarisan nilai budaya lokal dalam tradisi masyarakat Buton dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi kepada semua lapisan masyarakat berdasar mekanisme sibernetik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kepemimpinan karismatik masyarakat Buton (Lebe). Simpulan penelitian ini, adalah: melalui mekanisme sibernetik, lebe berperan sebagai kunci dan kontrol dalam pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Buton. Pendekatan kepemimpinan karismatik yang dimiliki oleh lebe menjadi model pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya kepada masyarakat. Keluarga, pemerintah dan masyarakat sebagai pranata pendukung memiliki tanggung jawab dalam mensosialisasi dan mewariskan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Buton kepada generasi selanjutnya.
Eloísa Palafox, Las éticas del exemplum: "Los Castigos del Rey Sancho IV", "El Conde Lucanor" y el "Libro de buen amor". UNAM, México, 1998; 181 pp.
Authors: Colombí-Monguió Alicia de 
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Las éticas del exemplum: "Los Castigos del Rey Sancho IV", "El Conde Lucanor" y el "Libro de buen amor".
José Ismael Gutiérrez, Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera y sus cuentos. De la crónica periodística al relato de ficción. P. Lang, New York, 1999; 459 pp. (Currents in Comparative Romance Languages and Literatures, 68).
Authors: Cobb Karla 
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera y sus cuentos. De la crónica periodística al relato de ficción.
CONDITION OPTIMIZATION PRODUCTION XYLANASE THERMOSTABLE BY Bacillus licheniformis TS10 USING SUBSTRATE OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES
Authors: Safitri Ayu , Muharni - , Kusumawati Heni Yohandini 
Published: July 2017

Optimization conditions for thermostable xylanase production of Bacillus licheniformis TS10 by using substrate oil palm empty fruit bunches has been conducted from November 2015 to January 2016 in the Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Indralaya. The aims of this study was to determine the potential of oil palm empty fruit bunches ( EFB ) as a substrate for the production of thermostable xylanase by Bacillus licheniformis TS10 and the optimum conditions of temperature, pH and substrate concentration in the fermentation process. The research method is to make the growth curve and the curve of Bacillus licheniformis TS10 enzyme production on EFB substrate. The number of bacterial cells was determined by using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer and total plate count (TPC) through a standard curve. Optimization performed at various pH (5, 6, 7, 8, 9), temperature (50 °C, 60 °C, 70 °C, 80 °C) and substrate (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%) , Test activity at each pH, temperature and substrate using methods DNS by measuring enzyme activity based on the reducing sugar released by the substrate by using dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS). Based on the results of this research showed that oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB ) has potential as a substrate for the production of thermostable xylanase by Bacillus licheniformis TS10, thermostable xylanase production of Bacillus licheniformis TS10 on the substrate EFB has an optimum condition at pH 6, 80 °C and the substrate concentration of 4%.
HORMESIS PHENOMENA OF SOME PARAMETER ASPECT IN USAGE OF WATER LETTUCE (Pistia stratiotes L.) FOR PHYTOREMEDIATION PROCESS OF PETROLEUM LIQUID WASTE
Authors: Marisa Hanifa , Estuningsih Sri Pertiwi 
Published: July 2017

The research about potential test of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in order of phytoremediation of petroleum liquid waste had been done during June untill December 2012 at Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sriwijaya, Indonesia. Completely Randomized Design was used in the experiment while the concentration of liquid waste as treatment were: 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 %. Each treatment were replicated 4 times. Three parameter was measured; Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) reduction percentage, efficiency of phytoremediation and number of tillers. Regression analisys were used for the data and two of parameters show the hormesis phenomena, were; efficency of phytoremediation and number of tillers. The highest peak effect of treatment for efficiency of phytoremediation and number of tillers was on 45 %. TPH reduction percentage was the only one parameter that shows linier regression Keywords hormesis, Pistia stratiotes, TPH, phytoremediation, tiller
TO DAKWAH ONLINE OR NOT TO DAKWAH ONLINE: DA’I DILEMMA IN INTERNET AGE
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin 
Published: July 2017

Tulisan ini berfokus pada adopsi dan pemanfaatan Internet untuk keperluan dakwah. Kehadiran Internet dan berbagai platform pendukung telah memungkinkan dakwah dilakukan secara lebihmenarik dan interaktif. Namun saat ini sangat sedikit da’i yang telah berdakwah secara online. Fakta terbaru menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 71 juta atau sekitar 28 persen penduduk Indonesia sudah memanfaatkan Internet dalam kehidupan mereka sehari- hari. Karena manyoritas dari penduduk Indonesia adalah muslim, maka sebagian besar dari pengguna Internet itu adalah masyarakat Muslim. Ini berarti lahan yang sangat potensial bagi para da’i untuk berdakwah secara online. Untuk itu tulisan ini membahas mengapa para da’i sudah saatnya perlu berdakwah secara online. Beberapa alasan dikemukakan dalam tulisan ini yang antara lain; tingginya pengguna Internet di kalangan mansyarakat Muslim, luasnya jangkuan dakwah online, menambah jumlah pendengar, dan materi dakwah bisa tersimpan lama di situs situs online. Untuk itu tulisan ini menyarankan para da’i untuk menambah pengetahuan dan ketrampilan terkait tecknologi informasi guna mendukung mereka berdakwah secara online. Tulisan ini adalah berupa kajian pustaka, tapi kajiannya diharapkan memberi ide tentang pentingnya para dai berdakwah secara online. Ke depan dibutuhkan kajian empiris agar argumen terkait pentingnya para dai berdakwah secara online.
PENGEMBANGAN DAKWAH JAMA’AH MASTURAT DALAM MEMBINA RUMAH TANGGA SAKINAH DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Latepo Ibrahim , Suharto Suharto 
Published: July 2017

Happy family is a dream for every Muslim. This kind of family is often associated with harmonious and peaceful family. Islam as a religion brings perfect teachings which contain instructions that guide individuals to be good, civilized, and having good quality. To achieve this, continuous and comprehensive da’wah efforts are needed. Preaching is a very noble task because it leads to the goal of reaching the divine blessing, as performed by the Masturat group in their da’wah activities in Palu. This da’wah activities focused on the effort to restore women to their nature in the household, whose its goal is to build happy family.
PERAN MEDIA MASSA DALAM INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI AGAMA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN BUDAYA BANGSA
Authors: Ambarwati Ambarwati 
Published: July 2017

This paper is to analyse the content of the newspapers published in Central Java, such as Suara Merdeka, Jateng Pos and Warta Jateng, in their role of giving information and education about religious values in building children’s character. This is driven by the fact that a lot of deviances were made by students, such as fight among students and criminal gangs in school. This is one of the indicators that character education is not enough to be taught only at school through curriculum. Therefore, newspapers play a role in that purpose. The research shows the newspapers play a role as information provider, educator, persuasive communicator, cultural transmitter, correlator, and social testator. In the meantime, character education is categorised into: practicing religious teachings, having good ethic and morality, understanding religious norms, doing mutual respect, having tolerance towards others, cooperating in social and national life.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASIDALAM AKTMTAS DAKWAH: Menelusuri Signifikansi Dakwah Online
Authors: Rusli Rusli 
Published: July 2017

This paper deals with the role of information technology in da'wa acivities. It concludes that because of the spread of Internet, online da'wa as a kind of new model of Islamic preaching emerges. This kind of da'wa focused on the socialization that includes process of al-ta'aruf (acquaintance) and al-ta'aluf (harmony) with the target of object of Islamic preaching ( al-mad' u). This is carried out based on the three levels of online interaction, which includes spreading, participation and mobilization.
PERAN DAKWAH MELALUI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MEMBINA KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Suriati Suriati 
Published: July 2017

Da'wah has many forms. One of them is guidance and counseling. but da'wah in the form of guidance and counseling is still not so often performed. Preachers more oriented preaching in the pulpit or on takllm assemblies. Though not all people problem be missed through such forms of da'wah. Guidance and counseling is one of the techniques in solving people's problems, especially problems of households. Through guidance and counseling, domestic harmony can be achieved by every Muslim family. guidance and counseling should try and take on the role to foster harmony in the household, including the development of a state trying to do a better direction, healing, repair, and maintenance of household Islam by using approaches and techniques in guidance and counseling.
BIAYA LOGISTIK DAN KELANCARAN PENGIRIMAN BARANG PADA GERAI BUKU
Authors: Nugraha Yohanes , Mudjiono Mudjiono , Edi Dedeng Wahyu 
Published: July 2017

This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of human resources, the location of distribution centers and logistics costs in the effective delivery of goods from distribution centers to book stores. This survey respondents amounted to 78 employees in Scholastic Distribution Center and a few head or store manager Scholastic. The sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling and analysis techniques using path analysis (path analysis) with SPSS. The results showed the quality of human resources, the location of distribution centers and logistics costs directly affect the good’s delivery effectivenes.
KELAYAKAN PENDIRIAN USAHA ANGKUTAN UDARA NIAGA TIDAK BERJADWAL
Authors: Hidayat Fajar , Tantri Francis , Marlita Devi 
Published: July 2017

The aims of this study is to determine feasibility study of commercial air charter in PT. Sukses Mandiri Aviation. This research was conducted at PT. Sukses Mandiri Aviation, by using a qualitative descriptive research method to analyze marketing aspects of the market and financial feasibility studies. The result shows that PT. Sukses Mandiri Aviation has a captive market by cooperating with charter aircraft. Results of analysis of financial projections on the financial aspects of the feasibility study are: NPV is positive, the profitability is more than 1 (one), the IRR is greater than the interest, the payback period is less than the life of the investment,and financial ratios have met the requirements of the rules and regulations.
Adverse drug reactions of antihypertensive agents at tertiary care hospital in central Nepal
Authors: Paudel Sabita , Chetty M Sudarsana , Laudari Shankar , Subedi Nuwadatta 
Published: July 2017

Background & Objectives: Acute Hypertension is the most common condition seen in primary care and leads to myocardial infarction, stroke, renal failure, and death if not detected early and treated appropriately. The study was conducted with the objective to examine the incidence of different types of adverse drug reactions in drug treated hypertensive patients.Materials & Methods: Patients (n=382) who received antihypertensive agents were selected and interviewed using a standardized questionnaire. The Naranjo Algorithm, which categorizes the causality relationship into definite, probable, possible and doubtful, was used for the assessment of the exact nature of Adverse drug reaction (ADR).Results: Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) were the drug class with highest number (22 or 32.84%) of ADRs followed by Angiotensin-converting enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI) in 17 (25.38%), Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARB) in 12 (17.91%), diuretics in 10 (14.92%) and beta adrenergic antagonist in six (8.95%). Cardiovascular system (40 or 59.70%) was the most affected followed by central nervous system (16 or 23.88%) and respiratory and dermatological system each in 11 (16.42%) cases. On Naranjo’s probability scale, nine (13.4%) of the ADRs were definite, 39 (58.2%) possible, 16 (23.9%) probable and three (4.5%) doubtful. Conclusion: Calcium channel blockers were mostly associated with ADRs while Cardiovascular system was the most frequently affected.
Analysis of maxillary anterior teeth proportion in relationship with lower facial height and malocclusion
Authors: Gyawali Rajesh , Singh Varun Pratap 
Published: July 2017

Background & Objectives: Maxillary anterior tooth to tooth proportion has a special value in dental esthetics. This study aimed to assess the apparent proportion of maxillary anteriors and possible association with lower anterior facial height and malocclusion type. Materials & Methods: One-hundred and sixty samples with well aligned maxillary dentition were selected and the lower anterior facial height was measured with digital caliper. Molar relationship was examined and intraoral frontal photograph was taken for digital measurement of tooth proportion. The ratio of maxillary canine to lateral and lateral to central incisors were measured and compared between gender and the sides. These ratios were further compared among various malocclusion type using ANOVA and its association with lower anterior facial height was evaluated with Pearson’s correlation.Results: Most of the samples had Class I molar relationship (70%) followed by Class II (23%) and Class III (7%). The mean lower anterior facial height was 62.82mm and ratio of maxillary lateral to central incisor and canine to lateral incisor was 0.68 and 0.76 respectively. No statistically significant difference was found when the ratio was compared between the gender and the sides. These ratios were statistically different from the golden ratio and has no significant correlation with lower anterior facial height. These mean ratios were also found similar across the malocclusion type.Conclusion: Ratio of apparent dimension of maxillary canine to lateral incisor and lateral to central incisor was different from the golden ratio and showed no association with lower anterior facial height and malocclusion type.
Acute coronary syndrome in the young Nepalese population with their angiographic characteristics
Authors: Laudari Shankar , Dhungel Sachin , Dubey Laxman , Panjiyar Rajesh , Gupta Madhu , Subramanyam Gagnapatnam , Subedi Pawina , Ghimire Bindesh 
Published: July 2017

Background & Objectives: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is an emerging cardiac problem in the young population in Asia and Nepalese population is not an exception to this. Early ACS in young age imparts huge familial and social economic burden. Early identification and proper management strategy is still a challenging problem in developing countries like Nepal where there are limited coronary intervention centers. The study was conducted with objective to study the clinical spectrum, etiologies, coronary angiographic characteristics and their clinical outcomes.Materials & Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a tertiary hospital in central Nepal. Forty patients with acute coronary syndrome with age less than 40 years were enrolled in the study.Results: Majority of the patients were males with male: female=1.8:1. Twenty six (65%) patients were having ST segment elevation myocardial infarction followed by non-ST elevation myocardial infarction in nine (22.50%) patients and unstable angina in five (12.50%). patients. The most common risk factors were smoking, systemic hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. Majority were having single vessel disease. Twenty (50%) patients had undergone primary angioplasty followed by thrombolysis in seven patients and the rest were managed medically because of late presentation. In-hospital major adverse cardiac events and mortality were higher among STEMI than NSTEMI and unstable angina.Conclusion: Acute coronary syndrome in the young is increasing in the Nepalese population. This group of population should be well educated and made aware of the potential coronary risk factors and their modification.
Diagnostischer Stellenwert der multiparametrischen MRT mit gezielter Fusionsbiopsie der Prostata bei Patienten mit PSA-Anstieg und negativer Stanzbiopsie zur Detektion klinisch signifikanter Prostatakarzinome
Authors: Wieler Helmut J. , Jakobs Frank M. , Taymoorian Kasra , Gerhards Arnd , Miederer Matthias , Schreckenberger Mathias , Hoffmann Manuela A. 
Published: July 2017

ZusammenfassungZiel: Die multiparametrische MRT (mpMRT) in Verbindung mit einer perinealen gezielten Ultraschall (US)-Fusionsbiopsie soll die diagnostische Präzision bei der Diagnose des klinisch signifikanten Prostatakarzinoms steigern und die Überdiagnose niedrigmaligner Karzinome reduzieren.Methoden: Bei 99 Männern mit vorherigen negativen Standardbiopsien und erhöhtem PSA wurde eine mpMRT durchgeführt und anschließend ul traschallgestützte gezielte perineale Fusionsbiopsien entnommen. Die mittels mpMRT gewonnenen PI-RADS-Daten (PS) und der histopathologisch erhobene Gleason Score (GS) wurden miteinander verglichen.Ergebnisse: Bei der mpMRT wurden bei 72/99 Patienten (73 %) Läsionen des PS 4 oder 5 gefunden. Histopathologisch zeigte sich bei 33/99 Patienten (33 %) kein Anhaltspunkt für Malignität. Bei 66 Patienten wurde trotz vorheriger negativer konventioneller Stanzbiopsien in 42 Fällen (64 %) ein low-grade- (GS 6, ≤ 7a) und in 24 Fällen (36 %) ein High-grade-Karzinom (GS ≥ 7b) entdeckt. Bei 21/24 high-grade-Karzinomen (88 %) war auch bei der mpMRT ein Karzinom detektiert worden (PS 4-5). Bei einer Sensitivität von 88 % fand sich ein negativer prädiktiver Wert (NPV) von 85 % (p=0,002). Darüber hinaus wurde bei 35 von 42 low-grade-Karzinomen (83 %) in der mpMRT ein Karzinom-Befund (PS 4-5) erhoben (p < 0,001). Die Sensitivität für eine Differenzierung zwischen low- und high- grade-Karzinomen (GS ≤ 7a vs. ≥ 7b) mittels PS betrug 88 % bei einem NPV von 70 % (p=0,74).Schlussfolgerung: Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Studie weisen darauf hin, dass die mpMRT-gestützte US-Fusionsbiop- sie erheblich höhere Detektionsraten zum Nachweis klinisch signifikanter Prostatakarzinome aufweist als die bislang gebräuchlichen Diagnoseverfahren. Jedoch konnte keine statistische Signifikanz bezüglich der Differenzierung zwischen high- und low-gra- de-Karzinomen gezeigt werden. Es ist zu hoffen, dass die Hybridverfahren PSMA- PET/CT bzw. PSMA-PET/MRT in der bis jetzt nicht befriedigenden Signifikanz bei der Differenzierung zwischen high- und low-gra- de-Karzinomen den nächsten Optimierungsschritt herbeiführen werden.
Development of thermal conductive sheet with low interfacial heat resistance
Authors: Tomikawa Masao , Shimada Akira , Shinba Yoichi 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In order to reduce total heat resistance, we focused on reducing an interfacial heat resistance between high thermal conductive sheet composed of resin and heat conductive filler and metal such as Cu or Al. The interfacial heat resistance was determined by dispersion of high heat conductive filler and interfacial residual stress. The good dispersed sheet shows lower interfacial resistance than poor dispersed sheet, The interfacial residual stress causes an poor contact to metal to make void in the interface. To consider the effect of those facts, we successfully developed the high thermal conductive sheet with extremely low interfacial resistance. The interface heat resistance is below 0,009W/C.
Player and Game Characteristics and Head Impacts in Female Youth Ice Hockey Players
Authors: Reed Nick , Taha Tim , Greenwald Richard , Keightley Michelle 
Published: July 2017

Context:
Despite the growing popularity of ice hockey among female youth and interest in the biomechanics of head impacts in sport, the head impacts sustained by this population have yet to be characterized.

Objectives:
To describe the number of, biomechanical characteristics of, and exposure to head impacts of female youth ice hockey players during competition and to investigate the influences of player and game characteristics on head impacts.

Design:
Cohort study.

Methods:
Twenty-seven female youth ice hockey players (mean age = 12.5 ± 0.52 years) wore instrumented ice hockey helmets during 66 ice hockey games over a 3-year period. Data specific to player, game, and biomechanical head impact characteristics were recorded. A multiple regression analysis identified factors most associated with head impacts of greater frequency and severity.

Results:
A total of 436 total head impacts were sustained during 6924 minutes of active ice hockey participation (0.9 ± 0.6 impacts per player per game; range, 0–2.1). A higher body mass index (BMI) significantly predicted a higher number of head impacts sustained per game (P = .008). Linear acceleration of head impacts was greater in older players and those who played the forward position, had a greater BMI, and spent more time on the ice (P = .008), whereas greater rotational acceleration was present in older players who had a greater BMI and played the forward position (P = .008). During tournament games, increased ice time predicted increased severity of head impacts (P = .03).

Conclusions:
This study reveals for the first time that head impacts are occurring in female youth ice hockey players, albeit at a lower rate and severity than in male youth ice hockey players, despite the lack of intentional body checking.
A secularização na ultramodernidade católica europeia
Authors: Botelho Moniz Jorge 
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1806-5023.2016v13n1p188A ultramodernidade europeia trouxe um novo entendimento sobre o conceito de secularização. Mais sensível à pluralidade das suas expressões contextuais e à sua multidimensionalidade, a sociologia da religião redefiniu-a dentro dum campo mais plural, não se atrevendo porém a entrar no campo empírico-factual. Este desiderato parece ter sido deixado à ciência política.A nossa investigação pretende, portanto, construir o primeiro conceito operativo e mensurável que, aplicado a um conjunto específico de países europeus – Áustria, Eslováquia, Espanha, Itália, Polónia e Portugal – e assente em critérios de pesquisa determinados – variáveis sociológica, político-histórica e jurídica –, nos permita aferir mais rigorosamente sobre os contornos modernos deste fenómeno.Com o recurso a um tipo específico de análise sobre a secularização desejamos não somente introduzir um contributo conceptual original, mas, principalmente, responder à demanda de estudos mais finos e de recorte epistemológico mais preciso sobre a deslocação e recomposição do religioso nas sociedades hodiernas.