bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Intensive Versus Standard Blood Pressure Treatment According to Baseline Prediabetes Status: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Trial
Authors: Bress Adam P. , King Jordan B. , Kreider Kathryn E. , Beddhu Srinivasan , Simmons Debra L. , Cheung Alfred K. , Zhang Yingying , Doumas Michael , Nord John , Sweeney Mary Ellen , Taylor Addison A. , Herring Charles , Kostis William J. , Powell James , Rastogi Anjay , Roumie Christianne L. , Wiggers Alan , Williams Jonathan S. , Yunis Reem , Zias Athena , Evans Greg W. , Greene Tom , Rocco Michael V. , Cushman William C. , Reboussin David M. , Feinglos Mark N. , Papademetriou Vasilios ,   for the SPRINT Research Group
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether the effects of intensive (&lt;120 mmHg) compared with standard (&lt;140 mmHg) systolic blood pressure (SBP) treatment are different among those with prediabetes versus those with fasting normoglycemia at baseline in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a post hoc analysis of SPRINT. SPRINT participants were categorized by prediabetes status, defined as baseline fasting serum glucose ≥100 mg/dL versus those with normoglycemia (fasting serum glucose &lt;100 mg/dL). The primary outcome was a composite of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome not resulting in myocardial infarction, stroke, acute decompensated heart failure, or death from cardiovascular causes. Cox regression was used to calculate hazard ratios for study outcomes with intensive compared with standard SBP treatment among those with prediabetes and normoglycemia.

RESULTS
Among 9,361 participants randomized (age 67.9 ± 9.4 years; 35.5% female), 3,898 and 5,425 had baseline prediabetes and normoglycemia, respectively. After a median follow-up of 3.26 years, the hazard ratio for the primary outcome was 0.69 (95% CI 0.53, 0.89) and 0.83 (95% CI 0.66, 1.03) among those with prediabetes and normoglycemia, respectively (P value for interaction 0.30). For all-cause mortality, the hazard ratio with intensive SBP treatment was 0.77 (95% CI 0.55, 1.06) for prediabetes and 0.71 (95% CI 0.54, 0.94) for normoglycemia (P value for interaction 0.74). Effects of intensive versus standard SBP treatment on prespecified renal outcomes and serious adverse events were similar for prediabetes and normoglycemia (all interaction P &gt; 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS
In SPRINT, the beneficial effects of intensive SBP treatment were similar among those with prediabetes and fasting normoglycemia.
REAKSI PASAR MODAL DARI DAMPAK PERISTIWA BOM PLAZA SARINAH TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN PERUSAHAAN LQ 45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Rahmawati Ika Yustina , Pandansari Tiara 
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the reaction of the capital market from the impact of the bombing in Jakarta Sarinah Plaza, which will be indicated by the presence or absence of abnormal return. the sample used is the stock of LQ 45, this study is event study so that the observation period will see the reaction on before, during and after the event. In this study period used was H-5 (before the event), H0 (current events) and H + 5 (after the event). Sources of data obtained from yahoo finance, sahamok.com and IDX. The data used in this research is secondary data, such as the closing price of shares has been adjusted (adjusted closing price) and the closing price of IHSG. Data in the form of daily stock price. The data was then analyzed using analytical methods paired sample t-test. The results showed that when viewed from the average abnormal return (AAR) did not show any difference, only the H+3 and H+4 which shows the differences in AAR and signaled their reaction to the stock market to these events that affect market participants in make decisions. Keywords: Average Abnormal Return (AAR), event study, Bomb Sarinah Plaza.
Cancionero del Bachiller Jhoan López. Manuscrito 3168 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid. Ed. Rosalind J. Gabin. José Porrúa Turanzas, Madrid, 1980-[1984]; 2 ts., 593 pp.
Authors: Frenk Margit 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Cancionero del Bachiller Jhoan López. Manuscrito 3168 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid.
PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN AKUNTANSI ATAS PENERAPAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: Gayatri Gayatri , Widanaputra A.A G.P , Suprasto H. Bambang 
Published: August 2017

The aims of this research is to determine the accounting student’s of understanding the application of International Financial Reporting Standardin the Asean Economic Community. Data collected through questionnaires. The sampling technique is done by purposive sampling that students of the accounting department term IV and V of the school year 2014/2015 at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The analysis in this study uses procentage descriptive method. This research found that students from the accounting department are well understand the development of the profession, opportunities, and chalenges facing the accounting profession in the Asean Economic Community.
Analisa Horizontal Handover Terhadap Qos Layanan Streaming Multimedia E-Learning Pada Jaringan WLAN 802.11
Authors: Widyantara I M.O. , Cahyono Bagus D. , Setiawan Widyadi 
Published: August 2017

In this globalization era, the state of the user who no longer occupies in a single place, but always moving, it is necessary to continuity of communication that will cause a handover. This paper intends to analyze the effect of 802.11
WLAN horizontal handover to the QoS of streaming e-learning. Methods of data collection process using the Cisco 3500 series access point that supports handover with existing network systems, ad-hoc network and type of hard handover. The results of the data analysis showed that the handover process is able to improve the QoS by gradually restored gradually, to get back to normal QoS
POTRET KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT DI PROVINSI BALI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CHERNOFF FACES
Authors: DIRGANTARA I WAYAN WIDHI , SUKARSA KOMANG GDE , DHARMAWAN KOMANG 
Published: August 2017

Chernoff Faces method is a graphical method of visualization techniques to present data with many variables in the form of a cartoon face which can be determined by 20 parameters or less. In this research it was shown how the Chernoff Faces method was used to see welfare of the people in the province of Bali and Bali's nine regencies. To pair the variables and Chernoff’s facial features, then we used Principal Component Analysis and survey to make the faces look more human. The result from 18 indicators of welfare of the people in the province of Bali, only 8 indicators were not really well. It was obtained too that Tabanan was the most prosperous regency and Karangasem was the lest prosperous regency.
PERUMUSAN PREMI BULANAN ASURANSI KESEHATAN INDIVIDU PERAWATAN RUMAH SAKIT (ANUITAS HIDUP PEMBAYARAN BULANAN)
Authors: LAHALLO AGUSTINA PAULA THERESIA PUTRI , WIDANA I NYOMAN , NILAKUSMAWATI DESAK PUTU EKA 
Published: August 2017

This study calculates non renewable monthly premiums and renewable monthly premiums for health insurance. Formulations used in this study were derived from the equations used by Wilandari (2007). The monthly premium calculation uses a CSO mortality table and an interest rate of 6%. To illustrate the calculating of the premium it is assumed that a family consist of a father, a mother and a son, respectively with age 40, 36 and 9 years old. The results obtained were that the total premium is paid amounted to Rp. 155.02,00 every month for 20 years. Benefit for the cost of room, doctor visits, and the cost of care respectively were Rp. 200.000,00 per day, Rp. 75.000,00 per day and Rp. 4.000.000,00 per periode. Average duration of treatment was 180 days. The renewable monthly premium was paid in different amounts each year, with the range from Rp. 80.425,00 to Rp. 406.465,00. From this study, Although initially the renewable premium is cheaper than the non renewable premium, at the end it is more expensive than the non renewable premium. In this study it was obtained too that 12 times the monthly premium is greater than 1 times the annual premium.
PEMILIHAN KRITERIA DALAM PEMBUATAN KARTU KREDIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY AHP
Authors: APRIANTO JOKO HADI , GANDHIADI G. K. , NILAKUSMAWATI DESAK PUTU EKA 
Published: August 2017

The rise of credit card users, make banks compete to provide a wide range of offers to attract customers. This study aims to determine the priority criteria selected customers for establishment credit cards by using a fuzzy AHP method. Method fuzzy AHP is a combination of the AHP method and fuzzy method. Fuzzy AHP approach particularly triangular fuzzy number approach to the AHP scale should be able to minimize uncertainty for the results obtained are more accurate. The criteria used for this study is the interest rate , the promo/discount, limit, and annual dues. Based on the steps of calculation of data obtained fuzzy AHP respondents have value CR = 0.049, which means consistent because it meets the standards set CR < 0.10 and that became the order of priority are limit, promo/discount, interest rate, and continued with weights of priorities are 0408, 0.28, 0.16, and 0.152.
<i>Oryza sativa</i> PULP AS A TEMPLATE IN α-ALUMINA NANOCRYSTALLINE SYNTHESIS BY PRECURSOR CALCINING PROCESS
Authors: Septawendar Rifki , Purwasasmita Bambang Sunendar , , Suhanda , Nurdiwijayanto Leanddas , Hidayat Taufan 
Published: August 2017

Synthesis and characterization of α-alumina nano powder with Oryza sativa pulp as template by precursor calcining process have been successfully conducted. The aim of this experiment is to study the potential of Oryza sativa pulp as a template of precursor calcining process method that isrelatively cheaper than that of sol gel method in α-alumina synthesis. Weight ratio between precursor and Oryza sativa pulp was 1 : 2. The effect of calcination temperature on α-alumina synthesis in this research is set by variation of calcination temperature at 900°C, 1000°C, and 1100°C. In this research, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis is used to investigate the transformation of crystal phase, structure and size of the crystal formed by the calcinations temperature. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)characterization is used to identify morphology of α-Al2O3 powder. Based on XRD characterization result, synthesized alumina sample forms α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 crystal phases. The formed crystallite size is in nanometer dimension for α-Al2O3 which biggest crystallite size is 46.6 nm. According to SEM characterization result, it is shown that α-Al2O3 formed rhombohedral or bar shape and planar. The particle size will increase along with the elevation of calcination temperature.Key words : nano powder, α-alumina, precursor calcining process, oryza sativa pulp ABSTRAKSintesis dan karakterisasi nanopowder α-alumina dengan menggunakan pulp merang sebagai template melalui proses kalsinasi prekursor telah berhasil dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari potensi pulp merang sebagai template dari precursor calcination process yang merupakan metoda relatif lebih murah dibandingkan metode sol gel dalam mensintesis α-alumina. Perbandingan berat antara prekursor dan pulp adalah 1:2. Pengaruh temperatur kalsinasi terhadap pembentukan α-alumina ditetapkan dengan variasi temperatur kalsinasi pada 900°C, 1000°C, dan 1100°C. Analisis diffraksi Sinar-X (XRD) digunakan untuk mengetahui perubahan fasa kristal, struktur, dan ukuran kristal yangterbentuk pada suhu kalsinasi tersebut. Karakterisasi SEM dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui morfologi dari serbuk α-Al2O3. Berdasarkan karakterisasi XRD, sampel alumina yang disintesis membentuk fasa α-Al2O3 dan γ-Al 2O3. Ukuran kristal yang terbentuk berskala nanometer, yaitu untuk α-Al2O3 ukuran kristal terbesar adalah 46,6 nm. Hasil karakterisasi SEM, terlihat bahwa α-Al2O3 membentuk struktur trigonal atau bentuk batang dan planar, ukuran partikel akan semakin membesar dengan meningkatnyatemperatur kalsinasi.Kata kunci : nano powder, α-alumina, proses kalsinasi prekursor, pulp merang.
ANALISIS KINERJA KETAHANAN TEKAN LINGKAR SEBAGAI PARAMETER MUTU KERTAS LAINER DAN MEDIUM
Authors: Hidayat Taufan 
Published: August 2017

There are some trends happen in relation to corrugating industries, namely the substitution of liner by fluting medium for certain corrugated container which do not need strength tightly. Due to the tremendous usage of this box type, the requirements of stacking strength (BCT) of the box neglected following by the ignoring of ring crush test (RCT) value for liner and medium. The RCT easily neglected due to the facts that this parameter do not successful to correlate well with the BCT. The results of testing analysis for a number of liner and medium samples coming from Indonesian paper mill supported these facts. The RCT is not a material property of liner and medium, the value depends on basis weight and manufacturing processes. Short-span Compression Test (SCT) was proven covering the weaknesses of RCT, therefore the SCT is proposed to replace the RCT.Keywords: RCT, SCT, material-property, liner, medium fluting ABSTRAK Telah terjadi kecenderungan substitusi kertas lainer oleh kertas medium di industri kotak karton gelombang untuk keperluan tertentu yang tidak memerlukan kekuatan secara ketat. Tetapi karena penggunaan jenis kotak seperti ini sangat banyak, maka persyaratan ketahanan tumpuk (BCT) kotak menjadi terabaikan diikuti dengan terbaikannya nilai ketahanan tekan lingkar (RCT) lainer dan medium. Mudahnya RCT diabaikan karena fakta menunjukkan bahwa RCT tidak mampu memprediksi BCT dengan baik. Hasil analisis pengujian kertas lainer dan medium dari pabrik-pabrik di Indonesia mendukung fakta tersebut. RCT bukan karakter bahan lainer dan medium, nilainya sangat tergantung pada gramatur dan proses manufaktur. Sementara itu parameter SCT telah terbukti mampu mengatasi kekurangan RCT, maka diusulkan agar SCT menjadi parameter baru pengganti RCT.Kata kunci: RCT, SCT, karakter-bahan, lainer, medium
THE POTENTIAL OF NANOCELLULOSE FROM <i>Acacia mangium</i> PULP FOR SPECIALTY PAPER MAKING
Authors: Bahar Nursyamsu , Hidayat Taufan , Elyani Nina , Rostika Ike 
Published: August 2017

The goals of this research is to use nanocellulose as an additive for reinforcing agent in papermaking for reducing the beating process and the amount of NBKP continue with applying to specialty paper. In this research, nanocellulose was created from Acacia mangium pulp in water using disc refiner and made them homogenized with ultra turrax and ultra sonic as homogenizer. Research had been conducted in three variations of particle sizes, five variations of nanocellulose concentrations and 2 two variations of pulp compositions. The nanocellulose was added to the stock of Leaf Bleach Kraft Pulp (LBKP) and Needle Bleach Kraft Pulp (NBKP) for sheet papermaking. The structure of nanocellulose was determined by XRD, SEM, TEM, and PSA. The physical property of paper was determined by TAPPI standard and SNI.. The result showed that smaller particle gave higher reinforcing effect. The addition of 2% of nanocellulose (70 nm) increased the elongation by 24% and TEA by 50% while porosity decreased by 50%. It showed that nanocellulose have great potential as reinforcing agent in papermaking. It can be used in specialty paper such as security paper which requires high strength and glassine paper, which needs low porosity to reserve its oil penetration and use for oily product packaging. Keywords: nanocellulose, Acacia mangium, reinforcing agent, specialty paper ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan nanoselulosa sebagai additive untuk meningkatkan kekuatan pada pembuatan kertas serta mengurangi energi proses penggilingan dan penggunaan NBKP serta diaplikasikan untuk kertas khusus. Pada penelitian ini nanoselulosa dibuat dari pulp Acacia mangium dalam air menggunakan disc refiner dan di buat homogen dengan ultra turrax dan ultra sonic. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga variasi ukuran partikel, lima variasi konsentrasi nanoselulosa, dan dua variasi komposisi pulp. Nanoselulosa ditambahkan pada stok dari pulp kayudaun (LBKP) dan pulp kayujarum (NBKP) pada pembuatan lembaran kertas. Struktur nanoselulosa diuji dengan menggunakan XRD, SEM, TEM dan PSA serta kekuatan fisik kertas ditentukan dengan menggunakan standard TAPPI dan SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partikel dengan ukuran yang lebih kecil memberikan efek peningkatan kekuatan yang lebih tinggi. Penambahan 2% nanoselulosa (70 nm) meningkatkan elongation sebanyak 24% dan TEA 50% sedangkan porositas turun sebanyak 50%, Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nanoselulosa dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan kertas khusus seperti kertas sekuritas yang memerlukan kekuatan yang tinggi dan kertas glasin yang memerlukan porositas yang rendah dan untuk menghindarkan dari penetrasi minyak dan digunakan untuk kemasan dari bahan yang berminyak.Kata kunci: nanoselulosa, Acacia mangium, reinforcing agent, kertas khusus
INFLUENCE OF FUNCTIONALIZED MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES ON FILTERABILITY AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RAYON NANOCOMPOSITE FILAMENTS
Authors: Onggo Holia , Yudianti Rike , Ruchiat Endang 
Published: August 2017

Carbon nanotube-rayon composite filaments was fabricated by spinning and coagulation of the mixture of 100mL functionalized carbon nanotube dispersion (containing 0.72 g FCNT) and cellulose xanthate in NaOH solution using viscose process. In the process, CNT was functionalized using mixture of acidic solution ( H2SO4/HNO3, 3:1 v/v). Influence of functionalized (FCNT) and non-functionalized carbon nanotubes (nFCNT) on the fabrication of rayon nanocomposite filament was studied. Physical and morphological properties of the nanocomposite filaments were characterized by single filament tenacity tester, photo micrograph, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Filterability and mechanical properties of FCNT-rayon nanocomposite filament greatly improved by reducing clogging constant from 1689 to 153 and increasing tenacity from 2.72 to 3.01 g/denier and decreasing elongation from 57.1 to 36.5% respectively compared with those of nFCNT-rayon nanocomposite filament.Keywords: functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes, nanocomposite filament, mechanical properties, filterability, dispersion ABSTRAKRayon nanocomposite filaments telah dibuat melalui proses pemilinan (spinning) dan koagulasi (coagulation) dari campuran 100 mL larutan functionalized carbon nanotube dispersion (FCNT=0,72 g), selulosa santat dalam larutan NaOH melalui proses viskosa. CNT di functionalisasi (FCNT) menggunakan campuran larutan asam (H2SO4/HNO3, 3:1 v/v). Pengaruh fungsionalisasi CNT pada pembuatan rayon nanocomposite filaments dipelajari dengan cara membandingkannya dengan CNT tanpa fungsionalisasi (nFCNT). Sifat fisik dan morfologi dari rayon-nanocomposite filaments dikarakterisasi menggunakan tenacity tester, photo micrograph, scanning electron microscope (SEM) dan transmission electron microscope (TEM). Viskosa FCNT memiliki daya saring (Kw) cukup baik yaitu 155, sedangkan viskosa nFCNT memiliki daya saring 1689 (tidak baik). Kekuatan mekanik dari FCNT-rayon nanocomposite filaments berturut turut adalah 3,01 g/denier (tenacity), dan 36,5% (elongation), lebih baik dibandingkan dengan nFCNT-rayon nanocomposite filament: 2,72 g/denier (tenacity) dan 57,1% (elongation).Kata kunci: fungsionalisasi multi-walled carbon nanotubes, rayon-nanocomposite filament, sifat mekanik, daya saring, dispersi
KONVERSI SELULOSA TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT (TKS) MENJADI ETANOL
Authors: Sarwono Rakhman , Triwahyuni Eka , Aristiawan Yosi , Kurniawan Hendris Hendarsyah , Anindyawati Trisanti 
Published: August 2017

A serious global energy crisis is thought to be originated from the imbalance rapid consumption and the non-renewable nature of the fossil fuels. A potential, yet promising route for diminising this problem might involve rapid conversion of organic waste and biomass into fuels as an alternative. Oil-palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) is the waste from the oil palm plantation which abundant amount of lignocellulosic EFB biomass. EFB biomass was used as raw material of the second generation of bioethanol production. EFB was converted into ethanol through enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation simultaneously. Cellulose waste was then turned into glucose by enzymatic saccharification and finally fermented into ethanol. The experiment of 20 liter broth resulted in ethanol concentration of about 7.93% (w/w). Conversion of cellulose into glucose was about 60.02%, and conversion of glucose into ethanol was about 88.44%. Following distillation, ethanol of 1970 mL was obtained at a concentration of 63% (v/v).Keywords: EFB, saccharification, fermentation, glucose, ethanol ABSTRAKAdanya krisis energi minyak bumi secara global disebabkan oleh ketimpangan antara konsumsi dan produksi minyak bumi. Guna mengimbangi ketimpangan tersebut, maka dilakukan konversi limbah organik dan biomassa menjadi bahan bakar secara tepat dan cepat. Tandan Kosong Sawit (TKS) merupakan limbah dari perkebunan sawit yang melimpah jumlahnya. Penelitian etanol generasi kedua berbahan baku biomassa lignoselulosa dilakukan melalui proses sakarifikasi selulosa menjadi glukosa secara enzimatis dan fermentasi glukosa menjadi etanol. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari 20 liter hidrolisat didapat konsentrasi etanol sebesar 7,93% (b/b). Hasil konversi selulosa menjadi glukosa sebesar 60,02%, sedangkan konversi glukosa menjadi etanol sebesar 88,44%. Setelah dilakukan distilasi didapatkan etanol sebanyak 1970 mL dengan konsentrasi 63% (v/v).Kata kunci: TKS, sakarifikasi, fermentasi, glukosa, etanol