bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Laura Theresia  , Dini Hariyanti  
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine wether the effect of Company Size, Profitability, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used in this research is associative with a quantitative approach. The population used in this study are 13 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. The samples selected based on the purposive sampling method were 7 companies. The data used is secondary data. The collected data were analyzed using the Eviews 9 program.
Based on the processed data that has been collected and the results of tests that have been carried out on research, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Company size affects tax avoidance (2) Profitability affects tax avoidance (3) Sales growth affects tax avoidance.
Silaturrahmi Fil Qur’an Wal Hadits
Authors: Zam Zam Nasrullooh  , Yayat Suharyat  
Published: September 2024

Silaturrahmi merupakan salah satu karakteribagi orang-orangmuslim yang beriman. Shilaturrahmi memiliki arti yang sangat universal yaitu segala perbuatan baik yang dilakukan oleh seseorang kepada orang lain baik berbentuk Sosial maupun dengan bebentuk moral, dan tidak melihatl batas waktu dan bentuk, sesuai dengan perkembangan situasi dan keadaan yang ada. Dalam sebuah hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Bukhari bahwa yang dinamakan shilaturrahmi adalah jika diputus hubungan rahimnya maka ia menyambungnya. Jadi shilaturrahmi tidak hanya sekedar datang berkunjung ke rumah Keluarga, tetangga atu saudara. Namun shilaturrahmi adalah sebuah komunikasi tinggi yang dilandasi iman kepada Allah swt sebagaimana perintah Rasululloh SAW. Dengan saling menghargai, menyayangi, menghormati sesama umat nabi muhammad SAW, dan juga memperhatikan adab-adab dan etika ketika bersilaturrahmi kepada orang. ketika sudah tidak ada lagi rasa kasih sayangkepada mereka, maka yang terjadi adalah berantem dan saling adu domba. Dalam kehidupan yang sementara ini teruslah untuk selalu menyebarkankebaikan di muka bumi Alloh ini, menumbuhkan rasa kasih sayang kepada sesama tanpa melihat tingkat posisi, kedudukan, dan status sosial. Rasa Kasih sayang itu tentunya harus diberikan kepada seluruh umat manusia yang di temui di bumi Alloh ini.

Keywordas : silaturrahmi dalam Al-qur’an
Pembuatan Kroket Berbahan Dasar Talas (Colocasia Esculenta) Dan Penambahan Krimer Nabati Dengan Isian Ikan Tongkol Berbumbu Kare
Authors: Elvira Azmi Nafisah  , Lilis Sulandari  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi  , Andika Kuncoro Widagdo  
Published: September 2024

Croquettes are processed products from taro and the addition of vegetable creamer with a filling of tuna with curry spices. The aims of this study were 1) to determine the sensory quality of taro croquettes and the addition of vegetable creamer with cob curry seasoning 2) to determine the nutritional content based on laboratory tests including ash content, water content, protein, fat, and carbohydrates 3) to determine the cost of raw materials for taro croquettes . This type of research is an experiment. Techniques for collecting observational data by means of hedonic quality were carried out by 30 panelists. The independent variable of this research is the amount of creamer added. The dependent variable in this study was the organoleptic properties including shape, color, aroma, texture, taste and overall preference. The control variables in this study are the materials used, the equipment used and the manufacturing procedures. The data analysis technique in this study was a sensory test using a single ANOVA test and Duncan's advanced test. The results showed that 1) there was an effect on the sensory quality of making taro croquettes and the addition of vegetable creamer with curry cob fish filling 2) there was no effect on the production of taro croquettes and the addition of vegetable creamer 3) the selected products contained the same nutrition as or greater in the manufacture Taro croquettes filled with moringa leaves and oyster mushrooms.
Comportamento fisiológico e morfológico de genótipos de milho em resposta à adubação mineral e organomineral
Authors: Marcos Rodrigues Agostinho , Capelini Vinicius Agnolette , Silva Túlio Coelho , Silva Josimar Aleixo da , Reis Edvaldo Fialho dos , Passos Alexandre Martins Abdão dos , Oliveira Fábio Luiz de , Dalvi Leandro Pin 
Published: September 2024

O milho é um dos cereais mais produzidos do mundo e mais exigente em nutrientes essências, seu desempenho produtivo está intrinsicamente relacionado ao vigor genético, manejo de adubação e condições climáticas. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa, objetivou-se avaliar o comportamento fisiológico e morfológico de genótipos de milho em resposta à aplicação de adubação mineral e organomineral. Foi conduzido um experimento na área experimental do Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), adotando o delineamento de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 6 x 4, com três repetições, o primeiro fator foi constituído por seis genótipos de milho e o segundo fator constituído por quatro tipos de fertilizantes aplicados no plantio: a) fornecimento de 423 kg ha-1 de adubo organomineral; b) 239,1 kg ha-1 MAP (fosfato monoamônio 46%); c) 300 kg ha-1 do formulado mineral (NPK); d) controle sem adubação (testemunha). Avaliou-se os descritores fisiológicos e morfológicos como emergência, índices de clorofila total, flavonoides, balanço de nitrogênio, antocianinas, altura de planta, diâmetro de planta e número de folhas. Os resultados demostram que o genótipo Branco obteve 97,5 % de emergência diferindo-se com os demais genótipos avaliados. O genótipo AG1051 obteve maior índice de clorofila total e antocianinas, enquanto que genótipo Palha roxa obteve maior altura de planta. Adubação na base do organomineral proporcionou respostas similares quando comparado com adubação completa com o fertilizante NPK nos descritores fisiológicos e morfológicos relacionados com a produção de grãos.
Criando apps para o ensino de física experimental - uma proposta didática
Authors: Sobral Júnior Geraldo Alves , Silva Pedro Henrique Ferreira da , Duarte Júnior Sidney de Souza 
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo apresenta-se uma proposta pedagógica para a criação de aplicativos (apps) voltados ao ensino de física experimental. O artigo discorre sobre os sensores presentes nos smartphones e seu potencial de uso em experimentos didáticos. Para que a proposta possa ser implementada por professores sem experiência prévia em programação, faz-se uma breve introdução ao ambiente de desenvolvimento de aplicativos MIT App Inventor, uma plataforma online gratuita. Como exemplo prático do potencial e versatilidade desta ferramenta, é proposto o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo que dá um toque tecnológico a um experimento clássico da física: a determinação da aceleração da gravidade a partir do movimento de oscilação de um pêndulo. Os resultados obtidos no experimento demonstram que o uso de aplicativos e smartphones como suporte para atividades experimentais de ensino de física é promissor, podendo ser uma alternativa de material didático para professores que queiram modernizar suas atividades experimentais com baixo custo.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Animasi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Di Kelas 1 SD
Authors: Faridatunnisa Sholehah , Subekti Ervina Eka , Mushafanah Qoriati 
Published: September 2024

Purpose – Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh nilai matematika perserta didik kelas 1 SD Karangtempel banyak yang tergolong rendah dibawah KKM, aktivitas pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan media berbasis video animasi dianggap sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari penggunaan video animasi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 1 SDN Karangtempel. Design/methods/approach – Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif Pre-Experimental dengan desain One group Pretest-Posttest, Sampel yang digunkan sebanyak 23 orang dengan teknik penentuan total sampling dan Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test. Findings – Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test diperoleh Sig (2-tailed) data pre-test dan post-test yaitu 0,002. Karena nilai sig ≤ α (0,05) sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa hipotesis diterima, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran menggunakan video animasi saat pembelajaran matematika. Maka efektivitas penerapan media pembelajaran menggunakan video animasi saat pembelajaran sangat efektif, dan mudah dipahami peserta didik setelah dilakukan posttest, sehingga hasil pemahaman peserta didik meningkat dan menjadi lebih efektif saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Research implications/limitations – Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil positif yaitu ketika pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajan berbasis video animasi, kemampuan matematika peserta didik kelas I di SDN Karangtempel meningkat dan penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi yang digunakan guru Kelas I dalam pembelajaran matematika akan membantu siswa lebih mudah memahami dan menerima pelajaran matematika.
Promover la ciencia abierta como investigador en BIOciencias
Authors: Michán Layla 
Published: September 2024

La ciencia abierta se hace no se dice Publicar preprints que siempre están en acceso abierto y con licencias CC en los servidores de repositoriosPublicar en revistas de acceso abierto y privilegiar las que son diamante o oro, en estas últimas aprovechar los convenios de las universidades con la editoriales como PLOs por ejemploGenerar conjuntos de datos que sigan los principios FAIRAsignar licencias CC a todos los productos de la práctica
The Impact Of Job Characteristics On Employee Turnover Intention Through Psychological Contract In The Pharmaceutical Industry Of Pakistan
Authors: Sami Abdul Ahad , Iqbal Dr Asif 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this research work is to examine the effect of job characteristics on intended turnover in the pharmaceutical industry of Pakistan with the ‘Psychological contract’ as a mediator amidst specialized knowledge that is pertinent to the sector’s growth. The characteristics included in this paper are autonomy, task identity, and skill variety, whereby studies were done to determine the effects of these characteristics on employee turnover intentions. Thus, the psychological contract acts as a pivotal link to breach, thereby increasing dissatisfaction and emergence of turnover.
Objective: The study aims at establishing correlation between job content and turnover intention, Leader Member Exchange (LMX) as the moderator and psychological contract as mediator. Therefore, this research aims at filling this knowledge gap in relation to strategies of employee retention within the pharmaceutical industry of Pakistan and the way through which workforce stability could be boosted.
Methods: The quantitative method was adopted, and based on the PLS-SEM technique to assess the hypothesis regarding the interaction[1] of job characteristics, psychological contract, LMX and turnover intention. The data were collected form 328 full time employees of pharmaceutical industries established in Pakistan. Recording of overall fit indices also supported these results.
Results: The results show that among the job characteristics, autonomy was statistically significant and positive with β = 0. 058 and p < 0. 05 with corresponding tests showing significance for the-job skill variety (β = 0. 184, p < 0. 01) and feedback (β = 0. 166 p < 0. 01) to positively influence the psychological contract, thus translating to reduced turnover intention. LMX mitigates this relationship with high-quality LMX being particularly beneficial in enhancing the effect of the psychological contract on retention; (β = 0. 329, t < 0. 001).
Conclusion: Consequently, the study shown that job characteristics should be encouraged and leader member relations should be promoted in order to minimize turnover intention in the context of Pakistan’s pharmaceutical industry. These findings are relevant to the organizational leaders who wish to enhance the retention rates of their employees and increase productivity through the effective job design and leadership practices. This is an important step in the validation of the model and has implications for the discussion on workforce stability within growing high demand sectors for application across the industries.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam Menggunakan Teknik Ecoprint dalam Mendukung Ekonomi Kreatif Desa Beringin Makmur
Authors: Irda Sayuti  , Adila Ulfa Pulungan  , Audi Maia Rachman  , Elsa Safitri  , Lisa Yuka Ramadhani  , Nadila Berliani  , Orindu Renjani  , Putri Titania Salsabila  , Rahmi Yulia Putri  , Risa Imanda  , Sahnari Tambunan  
Published: September 2024

Ecoprint is one of the activities of making batik through the process of transferring color and shape to fabric through direct contact. Ecoprint training was chosen because it was based on the discovery that there were many natural resources that had not been utilized, which was one of the reasons for conducting ecoprint training. In supporting the village's creative economy by utilizing natural resources, ecoprint is one solution that can be implemented. Apart from being able to provide ecoprint training experience, it can be used as an example of a business that supports the village economy. This training uses material delivery and discussion methods, a participatory approach and local potential. The results of this training were to increase the experience and skills of the PKK mothers of Beringin Makmur village regarding ecoprinting. PKK mothers can find out how to make Ecoprint and can apply it at home. Another hope is that mothers can still produce work even though they are stuck at home. Apart from that, the participation method applied not only adds to the learning experience, but also builds a social environment that supports business development. Thus, this activity contributes to community economic empowerment and environmental preservation through creativity and innovation in the use of natural materials found around.
Analysis of some prognostic factors of patients with acute hypertensive basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Vo Hong Khoi , Ho Thanh Thuy , Pham Thi Ngoc Linh 
Published: September 2024

Objective: To describe clinical features acute hypertensive basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage. Subjects and methods: a descriptive study of 121 patients with acute hypertensive basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage at Department of Neurology, Bach Mai Hospital from June 2021 to December 2022.
Results: The mean age of the study group was 59.6 ±11.5. Male/Female ratio 1.9. Research shows that the rate of deterioration in the age group ≥ 65 is 51.4%, 2.5 times higher than the age group < 65 years old. Hematoma volume ≥ 60 cm3 and hematoma size ≥ 3cm are severe prognostic factors. There is a difference between the two progression groups, this difference is statistically significant (p > 0.05). The rate of deterioration in the group of patients with hematoma midline shift ≥ 5mm (67.6%) is 6.6 times higher than the group of patients with hematoma midline shift < 5mm.
Conclusion: The study was conducted on 121 patients with acute hypertensive basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage treated at Bach Mai Neurological Center from July 2021 to December 2022. The average age of the research group was 59,6 ± 11,5 years old. Male/female ratio 1.9. The results show that valuable factors in predicting poor outcome in patients with acute hypertensive basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage treated include: age ≥ 65, hematoma size ≥ 3cm, hematoma volume ≥ 60 cm3, midline shift ≥ 5mm.
LA FUSION DES HORIZONS DE LA RELIGION ET DE LA MÉTAPHYSIQUE
Authors: Grondin Jean 
Published: September 2024

Il ne fait aucun doute que la conception que l’on se fait aujourd’hui de la religion, comme d’une foi (pistis) en un Dieu transcendant, est fortement marquée par la métaphysique dans le creuset de laquelle ont été développées des notions comme celles de pistis et d’une réalité transcendante, éternelle et spirituelle, donc non sensible. On peut dire de cette conception qu’elle vient du platonisme. Il y a ainsi eu – historiquement, conceptuellement et dans la religion telle qu’elle se comprend souvent elle-même – une fusion des horizons de la religion et de la métaphysique. Est-ce que cette fusion est heureuse ou malheureuse ? Doit-elle être surmontée ? Peut-elle l’être ? Laisse-t-elle de côté des aspects essentiels de la religion qui seraient étrangers à la métaphysique ? Cet essai aimerait aborder, à grands traits pour le bien de la discussion, ces grandes questions en rappelant quelques distinctions élémentaires que l’on peut faire entre la religion et la métaphysique et les raisons de leur fusion historique.
APORIAS OF THE MODERN METAPHYSICAL CRITICISM OF RELIGION IN LEO STRAUSS’S EARLY INTERPRETATION OF SPINOZA’S THEOLOGICO-POLITICAL TREATISE
Authors: Ciccarelli Pierpaolo 
Published: September 2024

In this paper I first (§ 2) examine the metacriticism of modern critique of religion that Strauss formulates in his first book on Spinoza (1930). According to this early interpretation by Strauss, Spinoza undertakes a metaphysical critique of religion in order to confute the ontological possibility of divine revelation (or ‘miracle thesis’). Spinoza’s attempt, however, ends in an aporia: the ultimate presupposition underlying belief in revelation remains irrefutable. In the § 3 I examine a text published by Strauss shortly afterwards (1935), in which I detect a self-critique of his earlier meta-criticism of modern critique of religion. Strauss become aware here that his own understanding of Spinoza’s aporia is itself aporetic. It is in this aporia, in my view, that we must look for the key to understanding what Strauss would call retrospectively (1962) his own ‘change of orientation’ and, consequently, his discovery of ‘philosophical exotericism.’
CE QUE RELIGION ET METAPHYSIQUE SE DONNENT L’UNE À L’AUTRE
Authors: Canullo Carla 
Published: September 2024

La religion et la philosophie se sont toujours rencontrées et contaminées. Les philosophes ont parlé de cette rencontre de différentes manières depuis Platon et Aristote. Une forme déterminée de religion, le christianisme, a rencontré la philosophie en tant que métaphysique et a trouvé dans cette forme philosophique les moyens de sa diffusion culturelle. Dans mon article, je soutiens que la religion et la métaphysique se sont beaucoup apporté l’une à l’autre, en particulier en ce qui concerne les sujets à aborder. Parmi ces thèmes, à partir de l’événement de l’incarnation et de la croix, je développe la question du temps en tant que spirale que ces deux événements génèrent. Le but de cet article est d’analyser 1) ce premier moment où la philosophie comme métaphysique a commencé à penser ce qu’elle a découvert grâce à la religion ; 2) la nouvelle conception de temporalité qu’elle permet de concevoir.
Sterilization of image steganography using self-supervised convolutional neural network
Authors: Liu Jinjin , Xu Fuyong , Zhao Yingao , Xin Xianwei , Liu Keren , Ma Yuanyuan 
Published: September 2024

Background
With the development of steganography technology, lawbreakers can implement covert communication in social networks more easily, exacerbating network security risks. Sterilization of image steganography methods can eliminate secret messages to block the transmission of illegal covert communication. However, existing methods overly rely on cover-stego image pairs and are unable to sanitize unknown image, which reduces stego image blocking rate in social networks.

Methods
To address the above problems, this paper proposes an effective sterilization of image steganography method using self-supervised convolutional neural network (SS-Net), which does not require any prior knowledge of image steganography schemes. SS-Net includes a purification module and a refinement module. Firstly, the pixel-shuffle down-sampling in purification module is adopted to reduce the spatial correlation of pixels in the stgeo image, and improve the learning mode from supervised learning to self-supervised learning. Secondly, centrally masked convolutions and dilated convolution residual blocks are merged to eliminate secret messages and avoid image quality degradation. Finally, a refinement module is employed to improve image texture details and boundaries.

Results
A series of experiments show that SS-Net from BOSSbase test sets is able to balance the destruction of secret messages with image quality, achieving 100% blocking rate of stego image. Meanwhile, our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in secret messages elimination ability and image quality preserving ability.
Psychological distress, work environment quality, and motivation levels among nurses working in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alharbi Hanan , Alharbi Kholoud , Bahari Ghareeb , Alshamlani Yousef , Tumala Regie Buenafe 
Published: September 2024

Background
A favorable clinical environment and nurse motivation are both essential for achieving high-quality patient outcomes and organizational performance in healthcare systems, which can be highly distressing for nurses. The purpose of this study was thus to determine the associations among and influences of psychological distress, work environment quality, and motivation on one another.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational study conducted with a total sample of 204 nurses in two public tertiary hospitals. We used an online survey to collect nurses’ responses, which comprised the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale-6, Brief Nurses’ Practice Environment Scale, and Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale. We ran the necessary statistical analyses in SPSS version 28.

Results
We found that nurses’ psychological distress, work environment quality, and motivation were moderate. A significant, positive, and moderate relationship existed between psychological distress and work environment quality, while nurses’ educational level was statistically different with their motivation level. In the regression, only the nationality, current position, and work environment variables significantly influenced psychological distress. The hospital type also significantly influenced work environment quality. No variable was found to influence nurses’ motivation level, though.

Conclusions
We concluded that nurses’ work environment quality and motivation are interconnected with the psychological stress they experience at work. Monitoring nurses’ work environment quality, motivation levels, and psychological distress is thus vital to ensure better patient care.