bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anti-genderism in the Spanish radical right’s propaganda discourses
Authors: Rebollo-Bueno Sara 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Anti-genderism discourses emerge in response to new public policies resulting from the Fourth Feminist Wave. In
the case of Spain, the radical right political party Vox not only articulates an anti-genderism discourse but has also proposed
the so-called Parental Pin as an alternative to feminist education. In this light, this study aims to analyse
the propagandistic messages of the aforementioned party on social networks, focusing on the Parental Pin as the
main theme. Furthermore, it examines the favourable feedback received from its followers. The application of Critical Discourse
Analysis revealed that polarisation constitutes a fundamental resource for understanding the communicative and political
strategy of the party. Results also revealed that the party conveys an image of itself as guardians of parental freedom and
national values, while strategically portraying the left and feminists as adversaries.
The Bilingual Dual-path model
Authors: Khoe Yung Han , Frank Stefan L. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Experimental research has yielded many important psycholinguistic findings in bi-/multilingualism. However,
cognitive computational models of sentence processing were limited to the single-language case until recently. In this
methodological review, we discuss cognitive modelling work that uses the Bilingual Dual-path model to simulate experimental
research on bilingual sentence production, processing, and development. As a detailed example of such work, we then report on new
simulations conducted with the model. Finally, we suggest directions for future cognitive modelling research using this model.
Density fluctuation statistics and turbulence spreading at the edge of L–mode plasmas
Authors: Khabanov F.O. , Hong R. , Diamond P. H. , Tynan G. R. , Yan Z. , McKee G. R. , Chrystal C. , Scotti F. , Yu G. , Zamperini S. A. , Zhu Y. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Long-wavelength density fluctuations (

k

ρ
i

<1) are studied using beam emission spectroscopy (BES) at the edge of DIII-D L-mode plasmas (

ρ

= 0.88–1.1) in scenarios with electron cyclotron heating (ECH) power ramp (

P

ECH

up to 1.5 MW), neutral beam injection (NBI) power ramp (

P

NBI

up to 2.5 MW), and injected torque scan (−1 <

T

inj

<0.6 Nm). We find that broadband turbulent density fluctuations (

f

∼ 20–120 kHz) have a non-Gaussian distribution. The skewness of

δ
n

/

n

changes sign from negative at

ρ

<0.95–0.97 to positive at

ρ

> 0.97, indicating the prevalence of density ‘voids’ at inner radii and density ‘blobs’ at outer radii and outside of the separatrix. The turbulence intensity flux

⟨

v
~

r

n
~

2

⟩

is calculated to characterize turbulence spreading at the plasma edge. During ECH/NBI power ramps and at counter-

I

p

injected torque,

⟨

v
~

r

n
~

2

⟩

is directed inward inside the separatrix, which is evidence of inward spreading of turbulence intensity from the edge gradient region caused by the inner propagation of density ‘voids’. Significantly weaker

⟨

v
~

r

n
~

2

⟩

is observed with co-

I

p

torque. A correlation between co-

I

p

torque, turbulence intensity

δ
n

/

n

at

ρ

= 0.97, and increased srape-off layer (SOL) heat flux decay length

λ
q

is found in the torque scan scenario, showing that edge turbulence plays a material role in determining the SOL conditions and heat flux width.
Isotopic seasonality of fluvial-derived greenhouse gases implies active layer deepening
Authors: Schwab Melissa S , Elder Clayton D , Xu Xiaomei , Czimczik Claudia I , Miller Charles E 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Climate change in the northern circumpolar regions is rapidly thawing organic-rich permafrost soils, leading to the substantial release of dissolved CO2 and CH4 into river systems. This mobilization impacts local ecosystems and regional climate feedback loops, playing a crucial role in the Arctic carbon cycle. Here, we analyze the stable carbon (δ
13C) and radiocarbon (F14C) isotopic compositions of dissolved CO2 and CH4 in the Sagavanirktok and Kuparuk River watersheds on the North Slope, Alaska. By examining spatial and seasonal variations in these isotopic signatures, we identify patterns of carbon release and transport across the river continuum. We find consistent CO2 isotopic values along the geomorphological gradient, reflecting a mixture of geogenic and biogenic sources integrated throughout the watershed. Bayesian mixing models further demonstrate a systematic depletion in 13C and 14C signatures of dissolved CO2 sources from spring to fall, indicating increasing contributions of aged carbon as the active layer deepens. This seasonal deepening allows percolating groundwater to access deeper, older soil horizons, transporting CO2 produced by aerobic and anaerobic soil respiration to streams and rivers. In contrast, we observe no clear relationships between the 13C and 14C compositions of dissolved CH4 and landscape properties. Given the reduced solubility of CH4, which facilitates outgassing and limits its transport in aquatic systems, the isotopic signatures are likely indicative of localized contributions from streambeds, adjacent water saturated soils, and lake outflows. Our study illustrates that dissolved greenhouse gases are sensitive indicators of old carbon release from thawing permafrost and serve as early warning signals for permafrost carbon feedbacks. It establishes a crucial baseline for understanding the role of CO2 and CH4 in regional carbon cycling and Arctic environmental change.
Impregnation problems of aluminum castings
Authors: Réger M , Horváth R , Fábian ER , Réti T 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Vacuum impregnation is an effective solution to the porosity problem of aluminum die castings. Experience has shown that quality die-cast aluminum alloy products manufactured with gas tightness requirements can show leakage even after impregnation operation. The study seeks to answer the question of the geometry of the cavity system through which leakage occurs and why the cavity system is not saturated with liquid resin during impregnation. It is assumed that insufficient impregnation occurs if the near-surface parts of the cavity system are heavily deformed locally during the machining of the casting.
Redefining the strain aged state of unalloyed mild steels
Authors: Kondas B , Mertinger V 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The unalloyed mild steels suitable for deep-drawing have a wide range of applications in the manufacturing industry. They are characterised by a high degree of cold formability, which is greatly reduced by the so-called “strain-aging” phenomenon. This leads to increased scrap formation, which is extremely detrimental to the metalworking industries. Strain-aging of steels is a complex subject with a very rich literature, although most of the research on unalloyed steels dates back to the 1970s and 1980s. Since then, steel making technology has developed intensively, which has also had an impact on the strain-aging process of unalloyed mild steels in practice. Our article describes the nature of the strain-aging phenomenon as it is experienced today. The degree of strain-aging described earlier in the literature is no longer fully present in mild steel products produced with today’s technology.
Manufacturing of composites with designed failure
Authors: Zs Marton G , Fendrik Á , Szebényi G 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The failure of polymer composites is a very complex process, which mainly occurs as a result of interactions between different types of damage in the material, often at random locations and without any particular signs. To increase the reliability of composites and enable their wider use in safety-critical components, it is crucial to make their failure processes more controllable and predictable, which could be achieved by the local modification of the interfacial adhesion. The aim of our research is to develop and investigate a method for designing the failure process of polymer composites in terms of the location and the mode of failure. We produced interfacially engineered composites containing a weakened adhesion zone by adding polycaprolactone (PCL) thermoplastic interlayer material, which was applied directly on the surface of the reinforcing material by fused filament fabrication (FFF). Then, material tests were carried out, and the failure mode and position were evaluated as a function of the geometry of the interlayer material.
Rationalizing Inquiry and Historical Understanding
Authors: O’Brien Lilian 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In ‘The Epistemic Goals of the Humanities’, Stephen Grimm (2024) argues for epistemic continuities between the humanities, on one hand, and the social and natural sciences, on the other. This paper focuses on discontinuities. Drawing inspiration from Svetlana Alexievich’s literary non-fiction, I argue that if a reader is to gain a specific kind of understanding of the actions of the agents who appear in such work, they must engage in a rational evaluation of those agents’ reasons and actions. This epistemic process may yield, not just understanding of another’s action, but a grip on the evaluative distance between the reader and the agents she reads about, together with a greater appreciation of normative matters. These epistemic gains are, I suggest, central to the value of the humanities, and play a key role in its corrective power.
Dopamine neuron dysfunction and loss in the PrknR275W mouse model of juvenile parkinsonism
Authors: Regoni Maria , Zanetti Letizia , Sevegnani Martina , Domenicale Chiara , Magnabosco Stefano , Patel Jyoti C , Fernandes Megan K , Feeley Ryan M , Monzani Elena , Mini Cecilia , Comai Stefano , Cherchi Laura , De Gregorio Danilo , Soliman Isabella , Ruto Fabio , Croci Laura , Consalez Giacomo , Rodighiero Simona , Ciammola Andrea , Valtorta Flavia , Morari Michele , Piccoli Giovanni , Rice Margaret E , Sassone Jenny 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Mutations in the PRKN gene encoding the protein parkin cause autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism (ARJP). Harnessing this mutation to create an early-onset Parkinson’s disease mouse model would provide a unique opportunity to clarify the mechanisms involved in the neurodegenerative process and lay the groundwork for the development of neuroprotective strategies. To this end, we created a knock-in mouse carrying the homozygous PrknR275W mutation, which is the missense mutation with the highest allelic frequency in PRKN patients. We evaluated the anatomical and functional integrity of the nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) pathway, as well as motor behaviour in PrknR275W mice of both sexes.
We report here that PrknR275W mice show early DA neuron dysfunction, age-dependent loss of DA neurons in the substantia nigra, decreased DA content and stimulus-evoked DA release in the striatum, and progressive motor impairment. Together, these data show that the PrknR275W mouse recapitulates key features of ARJP. Thus, these studies fill a critical need in the field by introducing a promising new Parkinson’s disease model in which to study causative mechanisms of the disease and test therapeutic strategies.
Conflict of Laws Before International Arbitral Tribunals
Authors: Kupelyants Hayk 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
International disputes often require determining, as a preliminary matter, the content of rights and obligations at the municipal level. These rights and obligations are varied and include inter alia the rights in tangible and intangible property, domicile, status of foreign corporations, contractual and tortious obligations. However, the method of determining these matters is unclear. International tribunals rarely elaborate on the precise source of the conflict-of-laws rules they apply and their practice is at times inconsistent and incoherent. Nor are their constituent instruments necessarily determinative. The article examines the various sources of conflict-of-laws rules applicable before international arbitral tribunals, with lessons that could be useful for other international courts and tribunals. The article’s key contribution is to offer guidance, even if descriptive, for the determination of the governing law by international arbitral tribunals.
Intravascular haemolysis and acute kidney injury following atrial fibrillation ablation: a report using two different systems for pulsed field ablation
Authors: De Smet Maarten A J , François Clara , De Becker Benjamin , Tavernier Rene , le Polain de Waroux Jean-Benoît , Knecht Sébastien , Duytschaever Mattias 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Evaluation of posterior mitral isthmus ablation in the absence of a vein of Marshall
Authors: François Clara , El Haddad Milad , De Becker Benjamin , De Smet Maarten , Le Polain de Waroux Jean-Benoît , Tavernier René , Duytschaever Mattias , Knecht Sébastien 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Aims
Achieving acute and durable mitral isthmus (MI) block remains challenging using radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation alone. Vein of Marshall (VoM) ethanolization results in chemical damage along the MI resulting in the creation of a durable transmural lesion with a very high rate of procedural block. However, no studies have systematically assessed the efficacy of MI ablation alone when no anatomical VoM is present.

Methods and results
Thirty seven patients without VoM evidenced after careful angiographic examination were included. Ablation parameters and result were compared with a matched control group in whom the posterior MI line was performed without assessing the presence of the VoM. Mitral isthmus block was achieved in 36 out of 37 patients without VoM (97%), with endocardial ablation only in 5/37 (14%) and combined endocardial and coronary sinus ablation in 32/37 patients (86%). There was a significant difference in the occurrence of block between patients without a VoM and the control group (97.3% vs. 65% respectively, P &lt; 0.01), with a trend towards less needed RF {26 [interquartile range (IQR) 20–38] vs. 29 [IQR 19–40] tags [P = 0.8], 611 [IQR 443–805] vs. 746 [IQR 484–1193] seconds [P = 0.08]}.

Conclusion
The absence of a VoM is associated with a very high rate of procedural block during posterior MI ablation. The higher rate of MI block in this specific population would also suggest the crucial role of the VoM (when present) in resistant MI block.
Isolation, characterization, and genomic analysis of BUCT627: a lytic bacteriophage targeting Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Authors: Hou Chenrui , Wang Xuexue , Guo Jianguang , Qi Chunling , Zhang Ying , Chen Yun , Feng Jiao , Zhao Bin , Li Fei 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Stenotrophomonas infections pose significant therapeutic challenges due to escalating resistance to antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents. Phages offer a potential solution by virtue of their specific bacterial targeting capabilities. In this study, we isolated a new Stenotrophomonas bacteriophage, named BUCT627, from hospital sewage. Phage BUCT627 exhibited a 30-min latent period and demonstrated a burst size of 46 plaque forming unit (PFU)/cell. Remarkably, this phage displayed robust stability across a wide pH range (pH 3–13) and exhibited resilience under varying thermal conditions. The receptor of phage BUCT627 on Stenotrophomonas maltophilia No. 826 predominantly consist of surface proteins. The complete genome of phage BUCT627 is a 61 860-bp linear double-stranded DNA molecule with a GC content of 56.3%, and contained 99 open reading frames and two tRNAs. Notably, no antibiotic resistance, toxin, virulence-related genes, or lysogen-formation gene clusters was identified in BUCT627. Transmission electron microscopy and phylogeny analysis indicated that this phage was a new member within the Siphoviridae family. The results of this study will enhance our understanding of phage diversity and hold promise for the development of alternative therapeutic strategies against S. maltophilia infections.
2-D sedimentary structures at the southeast margin of the Tarim Basin, China, constrained by Love wave ambient noise tomography
Authors: Xie Tongtong , Yang Yingjie , Xu Tao , Tian Xiaobo , Lin Jiyan , Wu Chenglong , Lu Zhanwu 
Published: October 2024

SUMMARY
Imaging the detailed structure of sedimentary basins is crucial for natural resource exploration and essential for better analysis and correction of sediment responses when studying deeper interior earth structures using seismic data. In the Tarim Basin, previous studies on the sedimentary structures are mostly obtained by active-source seismic surveys, which can provide high-resolution underground interface information but are highly costly or environmentally unfriendly. In this paper, ambient noise tomography, an efficient and economical method based on background vibration, is employed to construct the sedimentary velocity structure at the southeast margin of the Tarim Basin. Based on ambient noise data collected from a linear dense short-period seismic array, we extract Love wave signals from T–T component cross-correlation functions (CCFs) and measure Love wave dispersion curves at a period band of ∼0.3–11.5 s. Then, we utilize a one-step direct surface wave tomography method to image a fine 2-D sedimentary shear wave velocity structure with a depth reaching 10 km. Our results reveal a clear layered sedimentary structure, the palaeo Tadong uplift and the thrust Cherchen fault. Our study provides reference sedimentary velocity models for the southeastern Tarim Basin, focusing on depths shallower than 10 km. This model is intended to serve as crucial input for studies requiring detailed shallow sedimentary velocity data. Moreover, our research demonstrates that the application of the ambient noise tomography method with dense arrays has great potential for enhancing resource exploration efforts in sedimentary basins.
Service Access and Supportive Care Experiences among Urban and Rural Cancer Survivors: Informing Social Work Practice
Authors: Sweeney Leigh-Ann , Sharp Linda , McMullin Cheryl , Pearce Alison , Molcho Michal 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Access to medical and supportive care services is important for the health and quality of life of cancer survivors; however, services are not always available or accessible to all survivors equally. This study aims to explore the experiences of cancer services among cancer survivors in urban and rural settings to inform social work practice. Authors conducted interviews with 25 cancer survivors (colorectal, n = 13; hematological, n = 12) in the West of Ireland, using a narrative inquiry approach. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Authors found variations in the availability of supportive care services for urban and rural cancer survivors. Often, services designed to maximize survivors’ individualized choices and needs in community care were limited in rural communities, preventing some survivors from having their physical and psychological needs met. Additionally, access to services proved to be a barrier for rural cancer survivors. Rural survivors stated that traveling to appointments required time and planning, and the implications of travel costs were an increased burden. When rural survivors had good social support, access to services became less of an issue. The study confirms geographical disparities and recommends a review of supports that better meet survivors’ needs and informs social work practice.
Magnetic Curvature and Existence of a Closed Magnetic Geodesic on Low Energy Levels
Authors: Assenza Valerio 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
To a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ endowed with a magnetic form $\sigma $ and its Lorentz operator $\Omega $ we associate an operator $M^{\Omega }$, called the magnetic curvature operator. Such an operator encloses the classical Riemannian curvature of the metric $g$ together with terms of perturbation due to the magnetic interaction of $\sigma $. From $M^{\Omega }$ we derive the magnetic sectional curvature $\textrm{Sec}^{\Omega }$ and the magnetic Ricci curvature $\textrm{Ric}^{\Omega }$ that generalize in arbitrary dimension the already known notion of magnetic curvature previously considered by several authors on surfaces. On closed manifolds, under the assumption of $\textrm{Ric}^{\Omega }$ being positive on an energy level below the Mañé critical value, with a Bonnet–Myers argument, we establish the existence of a contractible periodic orbit. In particular, when $\sigma $ is nowhere vanishing, this implies the existence of a contractible periodic orbit on every energy level close to zero. Finally, on closed oriented even dimensional manifolds, we discuss about the topological restrictions that appear when one requires $\textrm{Sec}^{\Omega }$ to be positive.
Campanato Spaces via Quantum Markov Semigroups on Finite von Neumann Algebras
Authors: Hong Guixiang , Jing Yuanyuan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We study the Campanato spaces associated with quantum Markov semigroups on a finite von Neumann algebra $\mathcal M$. Let $\mathcal T=(T_{t})_{t\geq 0}$ be a Markov semigroup, $\mathcal P=(P_{t})_{t\geq 0}$ the subordinated Poisson semigroup and $\alpha&gt;0$. The column Campanato space ${\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$ associated to $\mathcal P$ is defined to be the subset of $\mathcal M$ with finite norm which is given by $$ \begin{align*} \|f\|_{\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha}(\mathcal{P})}=\left\|f\right\|_{\infty}+\sup_{t&gt;0}\frac{1}{t^{\alpha}}\left\|P_{t}|(I-P_{t})^{[\alpha]+1}f|^{2}\right\|^{\frac{1}{2}}_{\infty}. \end{align*} $$The row space ${\mathcal{L}^{r}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$ is defined in a canonical way. In this article, we will first show the surprising coincidence of these two spaces ${\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$ and ${\mathcal{L}^{r}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$ for $0&lt;\alpha &lt;2$. This equivalence of column and row norms is generally unexpected in the noncommutative setting. The approach is to identify both of them as the Lipschitz space ${\Lambda _{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$. This coincidence passes to the little Campanato spaces $\ell ^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})$ and $\ell ^{r}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})$ for $0&lt;\alpha &lt;\frac{1}{2}$ under the condition $\Gamma ^{2}\geq 0$. We also show that any element in ${\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$ enjoys the higher-order cancellation property, that is, the index $[\alpha ]+1$ in the definition of the Campanato norm can be replaced by any integer greater than $\alpha $. It is a surprise that this property holds without further condition on the semigroup. Lastly, following Mei’s work on BMO, we also introduce the spaces ${\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{T})}$ and explore their connection with ${\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$. All the above-mentioned results seem new even in the (semi-)commutative case.
Show of force: Studying use of force across California’s high-security prisons
Authors: Glazer Amanda K , Rue Jeremy Sanchez 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
When a Californian high-security prison faced accusations of corruption and abuse, investigative reporters asked data researchers Amanda K. Glazer and Jeremy Sanchez Rue to pore over the data on use of force by correctional officers against inmates. What they discovered was troubling