bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Main findings from the use of ozone therapy alone or combined with conventional treatments in root canal treatment: a systematic review
Authors: Araujo Camila Oliveira , Macêdo Artur Felipe Lima de , Sant'Anna Junior Arnaldo 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The positive effects of ozone on biological properties include antimicrobial, immunostimulating, and biosynthetic impacts used in the treatment and maintenance of good oral hygiene. Ozone results in alteration in the metabolism of cells by raising the partial pressure of oxygen in tissues which improves the transporting capacity of oxygen in the blood. Ozone causes more blood supply to the ischemic zones due to surgical interventions like tooth extractions and implant placement. In this context of decontamination of root and periapical canals, ozone has emerged as an important sanitizer. Objective: It was to develop a systematic review of the literature to list the main findings of the use of ozone therapy alone or combined with conventional treatments in the treatment of root canals. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from March to June 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 122 articles were found, 35 articles were evaluated in full and 11 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 25 studies with a high risk of bias and 22 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=88.5%<50%. Results and Conclusion: It is concluded that ultrasonic and sonic ozone activation resulted in less pain in patients undergoing single-session endodontics compared to no ozone treatment. Ozonated olive oil with zinc oxide and olive oil paste with zinc oxide demonstrated good clinical and radiographic success for pulpectomy of primary teeth. Furthermore, low-intensity laser and ozone therapy are useful methods for postoperative pain in vital symptomatic teeth, but they are not superior to each other.
Major root endodontic treatments: a systematic review
Authors: Santos Larissa Mylena Fernandes dos , Santos Gesley Iglesias dos , Rodrigues Vitória , Castro Fábio Pereira Linhares de 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: In the root canal treatment scenario, irrigation is one of the most important aspects of the biomechanical preparation of the root canal. A condition for successful endodontic retreatment is adequate cleaning of the root canals, therefore, special attention should be paid to the technique used to remove the filling material, the most commonly used being cement, pastes, and gutta-percha cones. Objective: This study aimed to present the main root endodontic treatments to analyze and compare the techniques for removing pulp tissue debris resulting from root preparation and microorganisms from the canals of the root canal system, seeking complete cleaning and asepsis. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was conducted from April to July 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: 129 articles were found, 39 were evaluated and 21 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the global assessment resulted in 25 studies with a high risk of bias and 27 studies that did not meet GRADE. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2 =91.5% >50%. It was concluded that the system of root canal instrumentation with rotary files maintains the quality of root preparation and, at the same time, reduces the number of files required to obtain a canal, which would consequently reduce the operative time and also considerably reduce the risk of torsion fracture within the root canal than with files. Irrigation plays a fundamental role in the success of endodontic treatment. Although hypochlorite is the most important irrigant solution, no irrigant can perform all the tasks required by irrigation. A detailed understanding of the mode of action of various solutions is important for optimal irrigation. Within the limitations of this study, the use of the self-adjusting file with the combination of EDTA and NaOCl improved Ca(OH)2 removal. Passive ultrasonic irrigation and the self-adjusting file were more effective in removing Ca(OH)2 from the lateral sulci in the apical parts of the root canal than the EndoVac and conventional syringe irrigation systems.
Lenguaje claro en la administración pública ecuatoriana ¿Un discurso ausente?
Authors: Gordillo Iñiguez Paula Ximena , Gordillo Iñiguez Sandra Katherine 
Published: September 2024

El uso de un lenguaje claro aporta transparencia a los procesos administrativos y mejora la interacción Estado-sociedad. La incorporación de un lenguaje claro en los rieles comunicacionales entre la administración y los administrados, es un desafío institucional que ha sido abordado por diferentes países en la región latinoamericana; y al que Ecuador, no se ha sumado. El presente artículo revisa la permeabilidad del discurso sobre lenguaje claro, en los ámbitos normativo, institucional, académico y social, mediante la búsqueda avanzada de palabras clave relacionadas a la categoría lenguaje claro en leyes, páginas web, repositorios académicos y noticias, respectivamente.
IMPLEMENTASI PENYUSUNAN RENCANA INDUK TRANSPORTASI MENUJU SMART CITY DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Heru Pramanda  , Bunyamin  
Published: September 2024

Kota Banda Aceh merupakan kota dengan luas area 61,36 km2 dengan Populasi 275.000 jiwa dan kepadatan 45 jiwa/ha. Dengan jumlah pergerakan kendaraan 263.000 unit. Rencana Induk Transportasi adalah dokumen perencanaan transportasi dari sebuah kawasan yang mencakup seluruh kebutuhan dan penggunaan ruang untuk seluruh kegiatan penunjang. Di dalam rencana induk transportasi telah mencakup semua fungsi kegiatan dan dilengkapi dengan rencana sistem jaringan sarana serta prasarana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain studi literatur dan dokumentasi, wawancara, serta observasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi penyusunan rencana induk menuju Smart City di kota Banda Aceh yang telah dijalankan sejak 2021.
Digitalisasi sistem menuju smart city meliputi Area Traffic Control System (ATCS), Elektronifikasi Pelabuhan (Smart Port), Blue Smart Card Uji KIR (Smart KIR), Elektronifikasi Terminal (Smart Bus Station), dan Digitalisasi Parkir (Smart Parking). Didapatkan implementasi Program Smart City pada sektor transportasi di Kota Banda Aceh sudah dilaksanakan hingga tahap pembangunan, pelaksanaan dan pengembangan di lapangan. Model program Smart City pada sektor transportasi berbasis teknologi Informasi telah diadopsi dan dilaksanakan paralel agar sinergi antara model tersebut dapat diperoleh, pelaksanaan Smart City secara paralel tersebut juga untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara nyata akan kekurangan yang ada sehingga penyempurnaan secara berkelanjutan dapat dilakukan. Serta menjadi pedoman bagi pemangku kebijakan dalam penyusunan implementasi rencana induk transportasi menuju yang lebih baik lagi.
A ANALISA PERKIRAAN TINGKAT PELAYANAN SIMPANG BERSINYAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMULASI (Studi Kasus Simpang Remi Kota Langsa)
Authors: Iqbal_uscnd  , Rajib uammar  
Published: September 2024

Kota Langsa mempunyai beberapa simpang bersinyal, salah satu simpang bersinyal yaitu Simpang Remi. Pergerakan kendaraan di simpang ini terutama pada saat jam-jam sibuk tinggi, karena merupakan salah satu akses ke banyak tempat- tempat umum seperti pertokoan, hotel, perkantoran, warung kopi, sekolah, perumahan dan lain- lain. Untuk mendapatkan masalah yang terjadi, perlu diketahui tingkat pelayanan pada simpang Remi khususnya menggunakan simulasi untuk mendapatkan gambaran kondisi simpang saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tingkat pelayanan berdasarkan metode simulasi dengan menggunakan perangkat simulasi VISSIM 6.02 pada saat ini. Penggunaan simulasi lalu lintas adalah salah satu pendekatan yang paling banyak digunakan untuk mengukur keakuratan dari sebuah simulasi dengan kondisi nyata pada lalu lintas. VISSIM merupakan software simulasi yang digunakan oleh profesional untuk membuat simulasi dari simulasi lalu lintas yang dinamis sebelum membuat perencanaan dalam bentuk nyata. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya tentang evaluasi kinerja dan tingkat pelayanan pada simpang Remi kota Langsa, Data sekunder yang diambil lain adalah data diperoleh dari instansi terkait seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kota Langsa. perkiraan volume lalu lintas pada tahun 2022 pada Simpang Remi adalah untuk Jalan Sudirman Utara adalah 470,8 smp/jam, Jalan Sudirman Selatan adalah 446,9 smp/jam, Jalan Syiah Kuala Timur adalah 144,5 smp/jam dan Jalan Syiah Kuala Barat adalah 323,9 smp/jam. Perkiraan Tingkat Pelayanan pada Simpang Remi pada kondisi tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak VISSIM adalah 45,96 det/smp dengan LOS yang dihasilkan adalah E.
Beeldmateriaal in de Nederlandse strafrechtsketen
Authors: Vanderveen G.N.G. 
Published: September 2024

Images in the Dutch criminal justice system
The use of images is burgeoning in the criminal justice system and will continue to do so, mainly because of the introduction of the electronic file. Digital technologies and images have become more important in every phase of the system: images are collected and created to gather, analyze and present evidence. Besides mug shots and fingerprints, current images range from CCTV footage to 3D reconstructions and MRI scans. The question is whether these technological advancements and the increasing use and presence of image in the Dutch criminal justice system is revolutionary. This article discusses differences between the ‘old’ and ‘new’ images, focusing on form and content. The increase in types of formats and the highly specialized contents of today raises many empirical questions about the influence of images. Most of these questions have not been conclusively answered so far. The three most convincing findings underline the possible far-stretching, perhaps even revolutionary, consequences.
Witwasmethoden bij grensoverschrijdende milieucriminaliteit
Authors: van der Leest W.P.E. , van der Zon G.J. 
Published: September 2024

Money laundering in cross border environmental crime
The laundering of criminal proceeds from environmental crime has so far received little attention. This is to some extent surprising because environmental crime is one of the most profitable types of crime. Criminal proceeds are in many cases bigger than in the drug trade. In this article three different categories of money laundering are described. The authors use an analogy with soccer to describe these categories. In ‘division one’ transactions are almost all in cash. The illegal goods, for instance fireworks, can be bought and sold with cash money. There is hardly any need to launder money and the border is barely an obstacle. In the ‘premier league’ the border plays an important role to launder money. The authors identify several methods of money laundering such as the mixing of legal and illegal trade, the use of double-entry bookkeeping and the use of priority rights. In the ‘Champions League’ criminal groups create an opportunity to make money illegally and to launder their criminal proceeds. For example the EU-wide introduction of CO2 emissions trading created an opportunity for VAT fraud.
Langdurig extramuraal toezicht op zedendelinquenten
Authors: Schönberger H.J.M. 
Published: September 2024

Long-term extramural supervision on sex offenders
The Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice intends to change legislation enabling long-term community supervision. Since it initially focused on sex offenders, the main focus of this article is on effectiveness of supervision programs and legislation for this group. Supervision programs that combine elements of control and treatment, guidance or social support are found to be the most effective in reducing reoffending. In addition, possible underlying mechanisms of effective supervision, such as social support, electronic supervision and treatment, are elaborated upon. Dutch initiatives are partially shaped by these elements, although up to this date their effects on reoffending have not yet been determined. The effects of legislation that enables supervision are more differentiated than expected, and their practical applicability is found to be crucial. In conclusion, aspects concerning (dynamic) risk assessment, balancing community and offender interests, and tailoring supervision to subgroups are discussed. Study results could be of use to further shape and refine upcoming legislation on long-term supervision.
Ik ben geen freak! Het leven van transgenders in Nederland
Authors: Keuzenkamp S. 
Published: September 2024

I’m not a freak! The life of transgender persons in the Netherlands
Some people are born as men, but feel like a woman; some feel like both a man and a woman; and some feel neither man nor woman. Similarly, there are people who are born as women, but feel like a men, etcetera. For these people, their birth gender and gender identity do not (completely) correspond. The Netherlands Institute for Social Research (SCP) studied the lives of these so-called transgender persons. 459 transgender persons filled out an online questionnaire between September 2011 and April 2012. Half the respondents knew before the age of 10 that their gender identity did not correspond with their birth gender. Almost a third of the respondents are still (mainly) living in the closet. Negative reactions are quite common. And compared with the rest of the Dutch population, transgender persons are much more often declared unfit for work and suffer much more often from mental health problems.
THEORIES OF FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION: EVALUATION AND EMPIRICAL RELEVANCE
Authors: Gbadebo Adedeji Daniel 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The process of credits transfer is often facilitated by the financial intermediaries, including banks and non-bank institutions. his article offers an insight on the various theories of intermediation. The first scrutinises the various theoretical conceptualizations found in varied models which demonstrate the roles of intermediaries. The second offers a concise discuss on the relevance of the theories to current situation of intermediation and intermediaries in Nigeria.

Method: The paper is based on theoretical reviews. The study used the approach to appraise the issues on financial intermediation and of intermediaries.

Result and Discussion: The study finds that financial intermediation is fast changing as new types of economic players enter and new financial tools evolve. Moreso, that the financial markets have become more dominated by extensive intermediaries. We note that the development cryptocurrencies have largely affected the ways of intermediation, and this has effect on asset pricing theory.

Implications: The theory and evidence on financial intermediation have important implications for the capital market.

Originality: The study offers information related to theoretical perspectives on financial intermediation and intermediaries. The value of the paper is evidenced by the fact that it provides background on financial intermediation and intermediaries.

Recommendations: The paper concludes that other means of intermediation that involve decentralised exchanged are continuously developing and this has implications for the current theory of intermediation. The study recommends the need for development of more details theory that consider the nature and effect of decentralised finance and decentralised exchange on the optimality of capital allocation.
Strategi Pemasaran Online Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan UMKM Naik Kelas di Desa Bulak Surabaya
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Dwiridotjahjono Jojok 
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses online marketing strategies implemented by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to increase sales volume in Bulak Village. The main focus of this research is to identify and analyze various online marketing strategies that are effective for MSMEs that are in the process of upgrading, as well as evaluating the impact of implementing these strategies on increasing sales. The methods used include surveys, interviews, and analysis of sales data before and after the implementation of online marketing strategies. The implementation of online marketing in MSMEs through the utilization of social media, and e-commerce platforms can increase product visibility and volume. The method used by the author in this research is a participatory and descriptive approach through observation, analysis, implementation, and interviews. The right online marketing strategy can be a key factor in developing and expanding the market for MSMEs in Bulak Village, thus supporting local economic growth.
Pengaruh PBB dan BPHTB terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dengan Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Tiar Lina Situngkir  , Nafisah Dwi Yuliarida  , Siti Nurazizah  , Nadira Aisha Amidia  , Nurmala Dewi Rahmawati  , Muhammad Rama Rizaldi  , Priambudi  , Qobus Rayhaan Al Awaludin  , Alvito Auliansyah  , Tegar Dwi Fajriatama  
Published: September 2024

When using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) technique, the research objective is to examine the impact of PBB and BPHTB on PAD. This research identifies, assesses, and synthesizes previous relevant works bringing together many sources in Sprott-approved journals on this topic. The results of this research show that, although at different levels, PBB and BPHTB make significant contributions to PAD in various regions in Indonesia. Increasing revenue from the PBB and BPHTB sectors is one strategy to increase PAD. However, a number of regions still experience difficulties in maximizing revenue from these two tax categories, including low effectiveness and PAD contributions which are in the low to medium range. In addition, this research found that PBB has a significant and beneficial influence on regional economic growth, although the impact of BPHTB on this cannot yet be determined. The overall results of this research highlight the important role of PBB and BPHTB in increasing PAD and regional economic growth, so it is important for local governments to maximize management and increase revenue from these two types of taxes.
PENDAMPINGAN SEKOLAH ORANG TUA HEBAT (SOTH): UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK DESA POCOL KECAMATAN SINE
Authors: Absor M. Ulil , Hasanah Rika Nurul , Darma Mega Putri Aulia , Kusumaningtyas Nia , Khasanah Rubayyi , Zahra Aslim Lu’luiz , Saraswati Nala , Suprhatin Sholikah , Purwati Annisa Diah , Mufidah Oktafiya Rohmatul , Legowo Deni Prastiyo , Munhamir Muhammad , Riyanto Tommy , Nudin Khabib Ihsan , Maulana Rizal , Qowiyyuddin Tsabit 
Published: September 2024

This service aims to provide assistance in empowering the community of Pocol Village, Sine District through the Great Parent School (SOTH) in improving the psychosocial quality of children. The method used is the Participatory Action Research (Par) method. The results of the activities show that the SOTH program makes a positive contribution to improving children's social and emotional skills. Parents report significant changes in the way they educate and accompany their children, especially in terms of communication, managing emotions, and understanding their children's psychosocial needs. In addition, the interaction between children and parents becomes more harmonious and supports the child's more stable emotional development. However, several challenges were also identified, such as a lack of ongoing support and limited resources that affected the long-term effectiveness of the program. It is hoped that the findings of this research can provide input for the development of similar programs in the future to support children's optimal psychosocial development.
Keywords: Great Parents School, Community Empowerment, Psychosocial, Children.

Abstrak:
Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Pocol Kecamatan Sine melalui sekolah orangtua hebat (SOTH) dalam meningkatkan kualitas psikososial anak. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa program SOTH memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan sosial dan emosional anak-anak. Para orang tua melaporkan adanya perubahan signifikan dalam cara mereka mendidik dan mendampingi anak, terutama dalam hal komunikasi, pengelolaan emosi, dan pemahaman terhadap kebutuhan psikososial anak. Selain itu, interaksi antara anak dan orang tua menjadi lebih harmonis dan mendukung perkembangan emosional anak yang lebih stabil. Namun, beberapa tantangan juga diidentifikasi, seperti kurangnya dukungan berkelanjutan dan keterbatasan sumber daya yang mempengaruhi efektivitas jangka panjang program ini. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pengembangan program sejenis di masa depan untuk mendukung perkembangan psikososial anak secara optimal.
Kata Kunci: Sekolah Orang Tua Hebat (SOTH), Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Psikososial, Anak
Energy-Harvesting Device Based on Lead-Free Perovskite
Authors: Jayarathna J. A. Ajani Lakmini , Kaja Kushal Ruthvik 
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the solid-state synthesis of lead-free (K, Na)0.5NbO3 ceramics to improve the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) for energy-harvesting applications. The TENGs have developed as potential devices for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. However, traditional TENG materials frequently include lead, which raises environmental and health problems. To overcome this issue, lead-free ceramics were examined as alternative materials with superior properties. In this work, a TENG was fabricated using potassium sodium niobate (KNN) ceramics as one triboelectric layer, Kapton as the other triboelectric layer, and a flexible substrate. The aim was to create TENGs with improved performance and environmental sustainability. The output performance of the TENG was estimated to be 70 V and 1100 nA. The TENG was further used to charge capacitors, light up an LED, and harvest energy from various body motions.
Peran Partisipasi Karang Taruna Dalam Mendukung Pemilu Yang Demokratis dan Berkeadaban
Authors: Marratu Fahri  , Ema Anita  , Ella Puspita Sari  , Harni Farhataini  , Adam Purba  , Okto Vianus  
Published: September 2024

Youth as agents of change can be realized in participating in participatory supervision of the democratization process. The importance of the strategic role of youth participation in accelerating development, including in the life of the nation and state. Incidentally, the Indonesian people are heterogeneous, making general elections the main means of democracy. This street vendor activity aims to increase community participation, especially youth at the village level in monitoring the upcoming general election. This activity took place in Tanjung Kemala Village, East Baturaja District, running smoothly. The results of this street vendor activity showed good results and were quite effective as a first step in providing a basic understanding regarding the stages of democratic elections for young people.