bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influência da temperatura ambiental sobre a criação de adultos de Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)-Influence of environmental temperature on the establishment of adults of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen,1861)(Neuroptera:Chrysopidae)
Authors: Martins Caleb Califre , De Freitas Sérgio 
Published: July 2017

Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) destaca-se em estudos de controle de pragas agrícolas, porém, o sucesso destes inimigos naturais depende de vários fatores em sua criação massal, dentre os quais podemos realçar o fator temperatura do ambiente. Com o objetivo de descobrir qual a influência da temperatura ambiental sobre o potencial de oviposição de C. externa, esse estudo comparou casais desta espécie mantidos em três ambientes com temperaturas diferentes: 18 ± 1°C, 25 ± 1°C e temperatura ambiente (média de 21,8 ± 2°C). Foram realizadas três repetições de dez casais por ambiente, cada casal foi mantido em uma gaiola de PVC (20 x 10 cm), e então foi avaliado o período de pré-oviposição, o número de ovos/fêmea diários, a viabilidade dos ovos e a mortalidade de adultos. As médias dos ambientes foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Com o aumento da temperatura o período pré-ovipositivo diminuiu, o número de ovos/fêmeas e a viabilidade dos ovos aumentaram, e a mortalidade dos adultos não apresentou diferença significativa, ou seja, conclui-se que a temperatura do ambiente em que adultos de C. externa são criados interfere em seu potencial de oviposição, sendo a temperatura de 25 °C ótima para sua criação.
Reconhecimento aos índios do direito originário sobre as terras que tradicionalmente ocupam: Raposa Serra do Sol
Authors: Rejane Magalhães Lopes Syglea 
Published: July 2017

Este estudo aborda a temática indígena com o objetivo de realizar uma analise comparativa e crítica das normas jurídicas relativas ao reconhecimento do direito ao território por parte dos povos indígenas tomando como referência o Caso da Terra Indígena Raposa Serra do Sol julgado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). A abordagem metodológica baseou-se em uma pesquisa teórica, com levantamento bibliográfico, doutrinário, legislativo, das convenções internacionais e da literatura nacional. Os resultados indicam um enfrentamento do STF dos direitos indígenas com base no princípio da unidade. As interpretações resultaram em um novo olhar referente à necessidade de conciliar interesses da nação, orientando quando necessárias restrições.
LA IGUALDAD Y SU CARÁCTER TRIFONTE: ¿PRINCIPIO, VALOR, DERECHO? FORMAS DE VULNERACIÓN
Authors: Velázquez Borges Sudis Maria 
Published: July 2017

Hoy es un hecho que parte importante de los juicios de justicia que realiza el ciudadano común se fundamentan, en mayor o en menor grado, en la idea de la igualdad; transformándose con ello en una herramienta evaluativa general. Al constituir uno de los parámetros fundamentales del pensamiento social, jurídico y político la igualdad intenta encontrar una justificación como derecho, principio y valor a proteger. Sobre la base de realizar un sucinto recuento de algunas de las posiciones teóricos-doctrinales acerca del valor trifonte de la cual está investida esta categoría, se pretende, dejar manifiesto las diferentes dimensiones a las cuales se expande dicha concepción , así como las diversas formas en que puede ser quebrantada la igualdad no solo en el ámbito formal sino el material.
O DIREITO E A INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA: OS (NOVOS) DESAFIOS DO EMPREGO DAS NANOTECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Rodrigues Augusto Zimmer , Engelmann Wilson 
Published: July 2017

A	partir do advento das nanotecnologias a aplicação do conceito	de inovação passa a ter uma importância significativa.	Escolheu-se, para isso, a obra de Henry Etzkowitz, intitulada	Hélice Tríplice: Universidade-Indústria-Governo, afim de	averiguar a suficiência da proposta do autor. Outrossim, se	verifica a necessidade de uma inovação no Direito, ou seja, um	processo no interior da estrutura normativa diante dos novos	desafios das tecnologias em escala nano, vez que essas	transformações ocorrem de maneira muito rápida e com uma	mínima participação das Ciências Humanas, incluindo o	Direito. A	partir do advento das nanotecnologias a aplicação do conceito	de inovação passa a ter uma importância significativa.	Escolheu-se, para isso, a obra de Henry Etzkowitz, intitulada	Hélice Tríplice: Universidade-Indústria-Governo, afim de	averiguar a suficiência da proposta do autor. Outrossim, se	verifica a necessidade de uma inovação no Direito, ou seja, um	processo no interior da estrutura normativa diante dos novos	desafios das tecnologias em escala nano, vez que essas	transformações ocorrem de maneira muito rápida e com uma	mínima participação das Ciências Humanas, incluindo o	Direito.
LA LIBERTAD DE ESCOGER DESDE LAS REDES SOCIALES: REFLEXIONES DESDE LA REALIDAD PARAGUAYA
Authors: Ozuna González Noelia Bernadett , Rivas Ayala Cecilio Arnaldo 
Published: July 2017

El presente trabajo visa realizar un breve relato de la evolución de la manifestación del consentimiento del individuo para la formación y transformación de la sociedad civil a través de los medios tecnológicos disponibles. Para ello, se toma por base la teoría de la formación de la sociedad civil defendida por John Locke y a partir de ella se describe, en la sociedad moderna, los medios que permiten que la misma siga transformándose por la voluntad ciudadana, la que encontrando afines y que mediante la formación de redes lograr ingresar a la agenda pública. Del mismo modo se presentan reflexiones, acerca de la realidad paraguaya en el contexto del uso de internet, otorgando énfasis a la utilización de las redes sociales como herramienta de los usuarios para la convocación de manifestaciones.
Street Queens: New Orleans Brass Bands and the Problem of Intersectionality
Authors: DeCoste Kyle 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The members of the all-female Original Pinettes Brass Band contest the male domination of the New Orleans brass band scene. Playing music on male-gendered instruments, they queer the normative relationship between instruments and musicians and carve out a space for female musicianship. This essay deconstructs their songs and performance decisions as agential and subjective sites of black feminist thought put into action to subvert the brass band patriarchy. The Pinettes force us to view the New Orleans brass band scene as an intersectional site where gender is a central element in the construction and consolidation of power relationships.
Art of the Self: The Ethics of Balinese Pepaosan Performance
Authors: Reisnour Nicole 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The art of pepaosan, an Indonesian tradition of singing and interpreting religious texts, is widely represented as a Hindu form of ethical self-cultivation focused on the pursuit of divine guidance. However, while state programs to develop this art form promote an understanding of virtue that foregrounds interiority and personal responsibility, many pepaosan practitioners pursue a relational form of virtue—at once material and immaterial, aesthetic and ethical—that is the product of both human and divine agency. Through analysis of the ethical dimensions of pepaosan, this article considers how music may be implicated in the sociohistorical processes by which shared conceptions of self are constructed, circulated, sustained, and transformed.
“Almost Folklore”: The Legend That Killed Nella Larsen’s Literary Career
Authors: Hathaway Rosemary V. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Harlem Renaissance writer Nella Larsen’s final publication, a short story titled “Sanctuary,” was alleged to have been plagiarized from a white British writer, Sheila Kaye-Smith. Larsen, however, claimed it was based on an oral narrative she heard years before. Critics have largely resisted accepting Larsen’s explanation of the story’s origins, believing her to have committed plagiarism. Starting with the opposite premise—that the story does have a folkloric source—may exonerate her from plagiarism charges.
Proverbs in the Academy: A Folklore Studies Activity for the Writing Classroom
Authors: Barajas Elías Domínguez 
Published: July 2017

AbstractA primary research activity involving proverbs is detailed and recommended for use in writing classrooms to promote higher-order thinking and analytical skills closely tied to effective academic writing. It is argued that the interrogation of proverbs cultivates among less-experienced writers some analytical and linguistic skills that correspond with academic writing demands. It is also argued that the examination of such popular forms of expression further allows such writers to experience the convergence of their vernacular and academic discourses. The directed examination of popularized linguistic expressions is further postulated as having the added benefit of impressing upon less-experienced writers that language—far from being a uniform, reliable, and static means of communication—is actually an evolving system of signification that to various degrees reveals meaning to be contextually bound and socially relative.
Mast cell activation disorder masquerading as a nervous breakdown
Authors: Nguyen Anh P. , Teuber Suzanne S. 
Published: July 2017

While mast cells have been implicated in human disease since the early 1900s, mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) was only recently discovered and recognized as a disorder caused by aberrant release of mast cell mediator enzymes. These mediators trigger a wide variety of symptoms ranging from headache, pruritis and gastrointestinal discomfort to life-threatening anaphylaxis. MCAS is frequently unrecognized and misdiagnosed because symptoms associated with MCAS are often present in other medical conditions and are highly variable among patients. We describe a case of a 62-year-old male who presented to the emergency department (ED) with three days of recurrent flushing, diarrhea, mild edema of his hands bilaterally, and severe emotional lability with recurrent crying. In the ED, he was misdiagnosed with severe anxiety and directly sent to a mental health clinic for assistance. However, he was previously seen in allergy clinic for suspected MCAS. Fortuitously standing labs including plasma histamine, tryptase, and urine studies that were ordered in allergy clinic were drawn concurrently with the initial ED workup. He was found to have elevated histamine level during his ED episode and treatment for MCAS was initiated. In subsequent visits, his symptoms, except for episodes of “brain fog” and emotional lability, improved significantly on a combination of antihistamines, oral cromolyn sodium, and montelukast. Additionally every other day prednisone has substantially cleared the neurocognitive symptoms. This case highlights the difficulty of MCAS diagnosis and the importance of assessing for MCAS, especially in patients who have multisystem complaints.
Motywacja osiągnięć jako podmiotowe uwarunkowanie wdrożenia koncepcji empowerment w organizacjach
Authors: Oleksa Karolina , Springer Agnieszka 
Published: July 2017

Empowerment można rozpatrywać we dwóch współzależnych wymiarach: psychologicznym i środowiskowym. Wymiar psychologiczny odnosi się do motywacji pracownika, kształtowanej m.in. przez własną ocenę poziomu kompetencji, natomiast wymiar środowiskowy to warunki organizacyjne. Do badania motywacji pracownika wykorzystano czteroczynnikowy model celów związanych z osiągnięciami A.J. Elliota i H.A. McGregora, wyróż­ niający cztery rodzaje motywacji osiągnięć: mistrzostwo–dążenie, mistrzostwo–unikanie, wykazanie się–dążenie, wykazanie się–unikanie. Badano również samoocenę trzech skupisk kompetencji oraz charakter wykonywanej pracy. Z badania (N = 309) wynika, że pracownicy wysoko oceniający własne kompetencje wykazują najczęściej motywację mistrzowską–dążeniową, a pracownicy niżej oceniający swoje kompetencje, dodatkowo nie mający swobody w podejmowaniu decyzji, przejawiają motywację wykazanie się–unikanie
Rodzinność i przewaga konkurencyjna – kontekst polskich przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Bratnicka-Myśliwiec Katarzyna , Ingram Tomasz 
Published: July 2017

Pomimo rosnącego znaczenia rodzinności w przedsiębiorstwach rodzinnych, niewiele jeszcze wiadomo na temat jej wpływu na ich efektywność. Wykorzystując teorię funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych i zarządzania strategicznego, w niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę zidentyfikowania wymiarów rodzinności oraz omówiono wpływ każdego z nich na przewagę konkurencyjną przedsiębiorstwa. Na podstawie danych ze 149 polskich przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych empirycznie potwierdzono bezpośredni wpływ rodzinności na efektywność organizacyjną, mierzoną jako przewagę konkurencyjną. Znaleziono również dowody dla wielowymiarowości konstruktu „rodzinność”, który składa się z pięciu wymiarów. Przeprowadzone badania przyczyniają się do poszerzenia wiedzy w obszarze zarządzania strategicznego poprzez ukazanie, w jaki sposób specyficzny zbiór wymiarów rodzinności wpływa na efektywność przedsiębiorstwa rodzinnego.
Holokracje – empowerment w organizacji?
Authors: Biłyk Anna 
Published: July 2017

W niniejszym artykule zostały przedstawione model zarządzania i struktura organizacji w kontekście dostosowywania się do zmieniających się warunków otoczenia biznesowego. Podjęto próbę odpowiedzenia na pytanie, czy istnienie płaskiej, dynamicznie zmieniającej się struktury organizacyjnej, w której władza jest rozproszona wśród wszystkich pra‑ cowników, świadczy o istnieniu empowermentu. Celem artykułu było także przyjrzenie się holokracjom, a więc motywom, dla których firmy rezygnują z tradycyjnej struktury hierarchicznej, oraz próba odpowiedzenia na pytanie, czy rozwiązania strukturalne dają podstawy do zaistnienia empowermentu na poziomie psychologicznym. Przedstawiono także genezę empowermentu jako koncepcji w naukach o zarządzaniu oraz próbę wyjaśnienia wątpliwości terminologicznych. Przeprowadzone rozważania prowadzą do wniosku, że w przypadku holokracji można mówić o zarządzaniu partycypacyjnym, a nie o empowermencie.
Observation of oxygen ventilation into deep waters through targeted deployment of multiple Argo‐O2 floats in the north‐western Mediterranean Sea in 2013
Authors: Coppola L. , Prieur L. , Taupier‐Letage I. , Estournel C. , Testor P. , Lefevre D. , Belamari S. , LeReste S. , Taillandier V. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractDuring the winter 2013, an intense observation and monitoring was performed in the north‐western Mediterranean Sea to study deep water formation process that drives thermohaline circulation and biogeochemical processes (HYMEX SOP2 and DEWEX projects). To observe intensively and continuously the impact of deep convection on oxygen (O2) ventilation, an observation strategy was based on the enhancement of the Argo‐O2 floats to monitor the offshore dense water formation area (DWF) in the Gulf of Lion prior to and at the end of the convective period (December 2012 to April 2013). The intense O2 measurements performed through shipborne CTD casts and Argo‐O2 floats deployment revealed an O2 inventory rapidly impacted by mixed layer (ML) deepening on the month scale. The open‐sea convection in winter 2013 ventilated the deep waters from mid‐February to the end of May 2013. The newly ventilated dense water volume, based on an Apparent Oxygen Utilization (AOU) threshold, was estimated to be about 1.5 × 1013 m3 during the DWF episode, increasing the deep O2 concentrations from 196 to 205 µmol kg−1 in the north‐western basin.
A precipiton method to calculate river hydrodynamics, with applications to flood prediction, landscape evolution models, and braiding instabilities
Authors: Davy Philippe , Croissant Thomas , Lague Dimitri 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe “precipiton” method is a particle‐based approach that consists of routing elementary water volumes on top of topography with erosive and depositional actions. Here we present an original way to calculate both river depth and velocity from a method that remains embedded in the precipiton framework. The method solves the governing equations for water depth, where the water depth is increased by a constant quantity at each precipiton passage and decreased by a value based on a flow resistance equation. The precipitons are then routed downstream on top of the resulting water surface. The method is applicable even if the precipitons are routed one by one (i.e., independent of each other), which makes it simple to implement and computationally fast. Compared to grid‐based methods, this particle method is not subject to the classic drying‐wetting issue, and allows for a straightforward implementation of sediment transfer functions between the river bed and running water. We have applied the method to different cases (channel flow, flow over topographic barriers, and flood prediction on high‐resolution lidar topography). In all cases, the method is capable of solving the shallow water equations, neglecting inertia. When coupled with erosion and sediment transport equations, the model is able to reproduce both straight and braided patterns with geometries independent of grid size. Application of the model in the context of multithread rivers gives new insight into the development of braiding instability.
Insights into mountain precipitation and snowpack from a basin‐scale wireless‐sensor network
Authors: Zhang Z. , Glaser S. , Bales R. , Conklin M. , Rice R. , Marks D. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractA spatially distributed wireless‐sensor network, installed across the 2154 km2 portion of the 5311 km2 American River basin above 1500 m elevation, provided spatial measurements of temperature, relative humidity, and snow depth in the Sierra Nevada, California. The network consisted of 10 sensor clusters, each with 10 measurement nodes, distributed to capture the variability in topography and vegetation cover. The sensor network captured significant spatial heterogeneity in rain versus snow precipitation for water‐year 2014, variability that was not apparent in the more limited operational data. Using daily dew‐point temperature to track temporal elevational changes in the rain‐snow transition, the amount of snow accumulation at each node was used to estimate the fraction of rain versus snow. This resulted in an underestimate of total precipitation below the 0°C dew‐point elevation, which averaged 1730 m across 10 precipitation events, indicating that measuring snow does not capture total precipitation. We suggest blending lower elevation rain gauge data with higher‐elevation sensor‐node data for each event to estimate total precipitation. Blended estimates were on average 15–30% higher than using either set of measurements alone. Using data from the current operational snow‐pillow sites gives even lower estimates of basin‐wide precipitation. Given the increasing importance of liquid precipitation in a warming climate, a strategy that blends distributed measurements of both liquid and solid precipitation will provide more accurate basin‐wide precipitation estimates, plus spatial and temporal patters of snow accumulation and melt in a basin.
Development of a global aerosol model using a two‐dimensional sectional method: 1. Model design
Authors: Matsui H. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis study develops an aerosol module, the Aerosol Two‐dimensional bin module for foRmation and Aging Simulation version 2 (ATRAS2), and implements the module into a global climate model, Community Atmosphere Model. The ATRAS2 module uses a two‐dimensional (2‐D) sectional representation with 12 size bins for particles from 1 nm to 10 μm in dry diameter and 8 black carbon (BC) mixing state bins. The module can explicitly calculate the enhancement of absorption and cloud condensation nuclei activity of BC‐containing particles by aging processes. The ATRAS2 module is an extension of a 2‐D sectional aerosol module ATRAS used in our previous studies within a framework of a regional three‐dimensional model. Compared with ATRAS, the computational cost of the aerosol module is reduced by more than a factor of 10 by simplifying the treatment of aerosol processes and 2‐D sectional representation, while maintaining good accuracy of aerosol parameters in the simulations. Aerosol processes are simplified for condensation of sulfate, ammonium, and nitrate, organic aerosol formation, coagulation, and new particle formation processes, and box model simulations show that these simplifications do not substantially change the predicted aerosol number and mass concentrations and their mixing states. The 2‐D sectional representation is simplified (the number of advected species is reduced) primarily by the treatment of chemical compositions using two interactive bin representations. The simplifications do not change the accuracy of global aerosol simulations. In part 2, comparisons with measurements and the results focused on aerosol processes such as BC aging processes are shown.
Reliable Work Function Determination of Multicomponent Surfaces and Interfaces: The Role of Electrostatic Potentials in Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Authors: Schultz Thorsten , Lenz Thomas , Kotadiya Naresh , Heimel Georg , Glasser Gunnar , Berger Rüdiger , Blom Paul W. M. , Amsalem Patrick , de Leeuw Dago M. , Koch Norbert 
Published: July 2017

AbstractUltraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) is a key technique to determine the work function (Φ) of surfaces by measuring the secondary‐electron cut‐off (SECO). However, the interpretation of SECO spectra as obtained by UPS is not straightforward for multicomponent surfaces, and it is not comprehensively understood to what extent the length scale of inhomogeneity impacts the SECO. Here, this study unravels the physics governing the energy distribution of the SECO by experimentally and theoretically determining the electrostatic landscape above surfaces with defined patterns of Φ. For such samples, the measured SECO spectra exhibit actually two cut‐offs, one representing the high Φ surface component and the other one corresponding to an area‐averaged Φ value. By combining Kelvin probe force microscopy and electrostatic modeling, it is quantitatively demonstrated that the electrostatic potential of the high Φ areas leads to an additional energy barrier for the electrons emitted from the low Φ areas. Theoretical predictions of the induced energy barrier dependence on the Φ‐pattern length scale and sample bias are further experimentally verified. These findings establish a solid base for reliable SECO interpretation of heterogeneous surfaces and improved reliability of interfacial energy‐level diagrams from UPS experiments.
Carbon Solving Carbon's Problems: Recent Progress of Nanostructured Carbon‐Based Catalysts for the Electrochemical Reduction of CO2
Authors: Vasileff Anthony , Zheng Yao , Qiao Shi Zhang 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe electrochemical reduction of CO2 to useful molecules offers an elegant technological solution to current energy security and sustainability issues because it sequesters carbon from the atmosphere, provides an energy storage solution for intermittent renewable sources, and can be used to produce fuels and industrial chemicals. Nanostructured carbon materials have been extensively used to catalyse some key electrochemical processes because of their excellent electrical conductivity, chemical stability, and abundant active sites. This progress report focuses on nanostructured carbon materials, namely graphene materials, carbon nanotubes, porphyrin materials, nanodiamond, and glassy carbon, which have recently shown promise as high performing CO2 reduction electrocatalysts and supports. Along with discussion regarding materials synthesis, structural characterisation, and electrochemical performance characterisation techniques used, this report will discuss the findings of recent computational CO2RR studies which have been key to elucidating active sites and reaction mechanisms, and developing strategies to break conventional scaling relationships. Lastly, challenges and future perspective of these carbon‐based materials for CO2 reduction applications will be given. Much work is still required to realise the commercial viability of the technology, but advanced experimental techniques coupled with theoretical calculations are expected to facilitate future development of the technology.