bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN TRANS AND GENDER DIVERSE PATIENTS: Contraception considerations in transmasculine and gender diverse adolescents and young adults
Authors: Das Kirsten , Gomez Lobo Veronica 
Published: October 2024

In briefTransmasculine and gender diverse adolescents and young adults can often have nuanced considerations when utilizing contraception. This narrative review discusses contraception utilization patterns and specific considerations in this population and proposes a patient-oriented comparison of contraceptive options.AbstractContraception care is an important aspect of comprehensive gender-affirming care in transgender and gender diverse (TGD) adolescents and young adults (AYAs). TGD AYAs seek contraception care for a variety of reasons, and several important considerations are unique to this population. In addition to pregnancy prevention, transmasculine and gender nonbinary persons may seek contraception to achieve amenorrhea and reduce gender dysphoria, or as part of their gender-affirming journey. While patients on testosterone therapy often experience amenorrhea, pregnancy has been reported and testosterone is not a form of contraception. Visits for contraceptive counseling provide an opportunity to discuss fertility goals and preservation planning as well as the possibility that some methods may provide endometrial protection. In this narrative review, we analyze the current literature and discuss specific considerations for contraceptive use in this population. We also propose a contraception overview for shared decision making for patients and their clinicians.
Heritage Making in Former Socialist Towns in Hungary
Authors: Ispán Ágota Lídia 
Published: October 2024

AbstractCentral and Eastern European countries generally view their socialist heritage as an unwanted, unpleasant burden. The new identity-building processes after the regime change were initially dominated by efforts to rewrite, suppress, or erase the socialist past, while for Western tourists the consumption of key attractions and sites of the built heritage represents a particular form of heritage tourism through which they can experience a slice of an “exotic” past beyond the Iron Curtain. At the national and local levels, there is a vast dissonance between the material heritage of socialism and the identity and aspirations of post-socialist communities, which is even more evident in the case of newly-built, former socialist towns. Through the example of Tiszaújváros and Dunaújváros, my study primarily examines the institutional strategies chosen by these towns to address their socialist heritage. What principles prevailed in the compilation of the local collection of values? What kind of representation of the past do local museums offer, what role does the ethnographic heritage of the annexed villages play in museum presentation and collection, and how are local/regional traditions integrated into the town's image? Finally, through a specific community of memory, a Facebook page, I examine how the recent past appears in individual and collective – often nostalgic – memory, what values the community associates with the town, and how all these relate to the heritagization practices of the local elite.
Orpheus the ideal poet: Notes on the interpretation of the mythological and biblical representations of the Orpheus casket mounts from Intercisa, southeastern cemetery, grave 1023
Authors: Nagy Levente 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe study analyses of the bronze mounts of the Orpheus casket with biblical and mythological representations. The casket was recovered in two stages, in 1903 and 1967 in the disturbed late Roman grave 1023 of the southeastern cemetery of Intercisa (Dunaújváros). After a brief iconographical analysis of the depictions of the casket, the contribution continues with the analysis of the earlier hypotheses concerning the interpretation of the Orpheus figure in early Christian art and in the Protrepticus of Clemens Alexandrinus from the point of view of the early Christian reception history of the Orpheus myth.
Where Central and Eastern European countries stand in terms of digital readiness
Authors: Dobos Imre , Bánhidi Zoltán 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe paper employs a cross-sectional data set comprising the main dimensions of the European Union's International Digital Economy and Society Index (I-DESI) and utilises grouping methods based on objective weights to evaluate the relative digital readiness of Hungary and other Central and Eastern European (CEE) member states of the EU. The objective was not to establish a total ordering (ranking) of the countries in the data set, but rather to identify the most appropriate means of grouping the CEE countries into homogeneous units, utilising multivariate statistical and decision-theoretical techniques (tiered DEA, partially ordered sets and clustering). Despite the disparate methodologies employed, the findings are consistent in that the CEE countries (including Hungary) exhibit a general resemblance to one another and demonstrate comparatively lower levels of digital readiness than Northern and Western European countries. The notable exception is Estonia, which exhibits a distinctive level of digital advancement.
Nonoverlapped Sources of the Devastating 2023 Mw&gt;6 Herat, Afghanistan, Earthquake Swarm Estimated by InSAR
Authors: He Ping , Wen Yangmao , Zhong Yulong , Cai Jianfeng 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The occurrence of the devastating 2023 Herat earthquake sequence shattered a 1200 yr period of seismic quiescence in western Afghanistan. In this study, we utilize Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data to derive the surface displacements associated with this swarm, demonstrating a maximum coseismic displacement of 82 cm in the InSAR line of sight direction. The rupture models estimated from InSAR-mapped coseismic deformation suggest that the major slips in the seismic swarm are dominated by thrust faulting concentrated at a shallow depth of 4–6 km, characterized by low dip angles and corresponding to a sliding structure in a shallow layer. These unmapped blind ruptures manifest as isolated asperities, generally corresponding to the five major events. Given the spatial distribution of these slips, these five major events should be sequential occurrences due to a strong interaction, and a high-potential seismic risk should be still in the Herat fault system. Using the time-series satellite gravity change in the recent two decades, we find that prolonged drought in this arid region has resulted in a cumulative water storage loss of ∼200 mm, which can produce a Coulomb stress change of ∼1.4 kPa on the Herat fault and impact a positive stress effect to promote the occurrence of this seismic swarm.
Aproximación hacia los alcances de la educación superior de las mujeres en el Perú: revisión sistemática
Authors: Colquehuanca Usedo Irma 
Published: October 2024

El presente articulo tiene como objetivo sistematizar la información de mayor relevancia en relación a la Educación Superior de las mujeres peruanas a partir del análisis de estudios, destacando aquellos que describen los problemas que atraviesan las mujeres durante su trayectoria en la educación superior y los efectos tras su culminación y acceso laboral, las oportunidades de movilidad social que brinda la educación superior a las jóvenes que egresan y el desarrollo del enfoque educativo con igualdad de género aplicado en el nivel educativo superior. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos Scopus, , Scielo y Repositorio Nacional ALICIA. La bibliografía se clasifico en base a criterios de exclusión e inclusión que respondan con el propósito del estudio. Los resultados muestran que diversas investigaciones confirman una serie de problemas en la educación superior de las mujeres dentro del contexto peruano, mismos que se encuentran relacionados con la violencia de género y los escasos mecanismos que existen para afrontarla, también dan cuenta de dicotomías sexistas en los planes de estudio de carreras que por tradición están dirigidas a varones, lo que marca la importancia de transversalizar el enfoque educativo con igualdad de género en el nivel superior, cuestión que se ha evidenciado a partir de algunas experiencias, pero sigue siendo un problema pendiente en el sistema educativo peruano. Como conclusiones se destacan que se ha acrecentado el número de mujeres peruanas en el nivel educativo superior, lo cual les ha permitido una movilidad social ascendente; no obstante, esto no ha sido garantía para acceder a mejores condiciones laborales. Asimismo, para el logro de un verdadero avance hacia la inclusión se necesita de medidas que reflexionen en profundidad sobre los orígenes de estas problemáticas.
LESÕES ORAIS EM PACIENTES IMUNODEPRIMIDOS: ATRIBUIÇÕES CLÍNICAS DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA
Authors: Dias Andrade João Vitor , Da Silva Soares Maria Catarina , Pinheiro Alves Lucieley , Mendes Lopes Isis Maria , De Paula Júnior Waldemar , Chaves Andrade Mariléia 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Pacientes imunossuprimidos frequentemente apresentam alterações na cavidade oral, uma vez que esse local desempenha um papel crucial como barreira física de defesa imunológica contra microrganismos patogênicos. Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é descrever, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, as principais manifestações ou lesões da cavidade oral em pacientes imunodeprimidos, sob a perspectiva das atribuições clínicas do cirurgião-dentista. Método: Realizamos uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados Scielo e Pubmed. Os descritores utilizados foram: "dentistry" OU "dentist" OU "dental surgeon" OU "oral medicine" AND "immunodeficiency" OU "immunosuppressed" OU "immune deficiency" AND "oral lesions" OU "lesions of the oral cavity" OU "mouth sores" OU "stomatological signs''. Foram aplicados os seguintes filtros: tipo de documento (artigo), texto completo disponível, período de publicação de 2016 a 2023, idioma em português e inglês. Resultados: A gravidade das manifestações orais está relacionada à imunodeficiência, e os sintomas recorrentes podem ser um sinal de aumento da disfunção imunológica. Conclusão: É de extrema importância que pacientes com manifestações bucais decorrentes de imunossupressão patológica ou terapêutica recebam atendimento odontológico adequado. O controle das complicações na cavidade oral terá um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida e na saúde geral do paciente.
Palavras-chave: Cirurgião-dentista. Imunodeficiência. Imunossuprimidos, Lesões orais. Manifestações bucais.
Occurrence of Abortion in Different Breeds of Goats Reared under Semi-intensive Farming System at Organized Farms in Semi-arid Region of India
Authors: Mishra Anil Kumar , Kumar Vijay , Kumar Ashok , Gururaj K. , Sharma Nitika , Singh Manoj Kumar , Chaturvedi Vinay 
Published: October 2024

Background: Abortion is a major health problem of animals including goats, which results in significant financial losses for the farmers. The aim of the current study was to determine the occurrence of abortion in different breeds of goats reared under semi-intensive farming system at the organized farms in the semi-arid region of India, and to determine the relationship between the parity, season, and pregnancy stage of the aborted goats with the incidence of abortions. Methods: The data on the caprine abortions was collected and analyzed. The caprine abortions that occurred at the organized farms under a semi-intensive management system were categorized according to the season at the time of abortion, parity and pregnancy stage of the aborted goats. The Chi-Square test and ANOVA methods were used for the statistical analysis of the abortion data. Result: The occurrence of abortion in goats (combined farm) had a significant association with seasons and stages of pregnancy, whereas it was not associated with parities. Barbari, Jakharana and Jamunapari goats individually showed significant differences in abortion rates across various seasons, but did not exhibit significant variation in abortion rates with respect to different stages of pregnancy or parities. In the study, the majority of abortions were found in the winter season, followed by the rainy and summer seasons; similarly, most of the abortions were noticed in the later stage of pregnancy, followed by the mid- and early stages. There was the highest abortion rate in the goats with parity 3 and above, followed by the first and second parities. Further investigation is required to validate the current findings. In conclusion, the study revealed that abortion rates in goats are significantly influenced by seasonal changes and the stages of pregnancy.
Annual Report of the Commissioner for Entrepreneurs' Rights at the President of the Russian Federation as a Guarantee of State Protection of the Rights and Legitimate Interests of Business Entities
Authors: Plakhova E. S. 
Published: October 2024

The practice of having ombudsmen in Russia is relatively recent. The branching of this institution into specialized ombudsmen provided a more timely and specific protection of citizens' rights. Their work is impossible without various constitutional and legal instruments, the meaning of which is revealed in this paper. The Institute of the Commissioner for Entrepreneurs' Rights at the President of the Russian Federation exercises its powers in accordance with current legislation. However, there are situations requiring a more timely response to the problems of the business community. The annual report of Commissioner for Entrepreneurs' Rights at the President of the Russian Federation is a form of report combining the results of the activities of the central office and regional business ombudsmen. It also contains statistics, social survey data, a special report including key business problems, a register of systemic issues of Russian business, as well as administrative pressure index, etc. Using these instruments, a business ombudsman can manage his work in numerous regions of the Russian Federation, provide federal business support, conduct international negotiations, maintain international cooperation, and be engaged in educational and teaching activities. All these prove the relevance of the research. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the means used by the Commissioner for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs. The main part of the study presents three instruments: a special section of the annual report “Key business issues in the context of sanctions and structural transformation”, a Register of systemic issues of Russian business, and administrative pressure index. The methodological basis of the study is the methods of analysis, modeling, observation, comparison and others. Currently, due to a well-coordinated functioning mechanism and a wide number of public and expert assistants, a business ombudsman timely and properly solves various business issues. The paper studies the role the means used by a business ombudsman play for the state and specific public authorities.
Administrative and Legal Regulation of the Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Lyannoy G. G. 
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the difference between the terms “digital economy” and “digitalization of the economy”. Having conducted research, the Author comes to the conclusion that the term “digital economy” cannot be used to denote technologies being used in global economies. Digitalization of the economy is currently underway all over the world. The era of digital economy has not come yet because mankind has not seen a new technological leap as a part of evolution to result in creating artificial intelligence. The introduction of artificial intelligence technology into the economy, which will have been digitalized by then, will lead to a single digital economy in the meaning the term “digital economy” implies. The Author thinks that without integration of these two phenomena, the use of the term “digital economy” is erroneous. Having studied the historical prerequisites for the emergence of the phenomenon of “digitalization of the economy”, the Author comes to the conclusion that the only country in the world that was on the verge of building a state based on digitalization technologies was the USSR. That took place 40 years before the term “digital economy” appeared. The paper goes on to say about the legal regulation of creating artificial intelligence in countries such as the United States of America, England, Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Israel, India, China, South Korea and the Russian Federation. The paper draws the examples of legislation of various countries that regulate the legal status of artificial intelligence, as well as their various approaches to the development of artificial intelligence. Moreover, the study highlights the problems of a non-legal nature that lawyers and users will face when they use artificial intelligence technology. Artificial intelligence is viewed in the context of business security. The Author is certain that administrative and legal institutions have to regulate this area of activity.
On Expanding the Range of Victims of Coercion To Testify
Authors: Aseev A. Yu. , Chekmezova E. I. 
Published: October 2024

Building a state governed by the rule of law involves improving the mechanism for combating encroachments on justice ensuring observance of human and civil rights and freedoms. In changing criminology realities, in the focus of discussion are the ways to increase the effectiveness of guaranteesaimed to observe the rights and freedoms of persons involved in criminal proceedings, also with the help of criminal legal means. The paper presents the criminal law analysis of the signs of a victim of coercion to testify (Article 302 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The subject of the study is the set of definitions used by the legislator to describe the signs of a victim of coercion to testify, as well as the provisions of criminal procedure legislation regulating the legal status of participants in criminal proceedings protected by the norm under consideration. The analysis of the stated problems is based on the legal views of the highest judicial authorities, with regard to historical, legal and doctrinal aspects. An interdisciplinary approach made it possible to identify the peculiarities of the legal status of persons classified by the legislator as victims of coercion to testify. The paper analyzes the legal status of the person whose criminal case was severed from the rest as a result of a plea bargain with him, as well as the person against whom proceedings to take compulsory measures of medical nature are conducted. The study focuses on the applicant, the eyewitness, the victim of the crime and parties of no procedural status but possessing important criminal information. The current criminal legislation does not provide for bringing the offenders to justice in case of undue influence against parties with an informal procedural status in the course of criminal proceedings. The paper substantiates the need to classify these parties as victims of coercion to testify. There is a discrepancy in the terminology of criminal and criminal procedure laws, and imbalance in providing punishment according to general and special rules. The undertaken research proposes to improve the legal and clerical condition of the current version of Article 302 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in terms of clarifying the range of victims, and to review the penalty with regard to the general rule.
Dual-Mobility Articulations in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Khatod Monti , Chan Priscilla H. , Prentice Heather A. , Fasig Brian H. , Paxton Elizabeth W. , Reddy Nithin C. , Kelly Matthew P. 
Published: October 2024

Background:
The increased availability of dual-mobility acetabular constructs (DMCs) provides surgeons with a newer option to increase the effective femoral head size in revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA). We sought to evaluate risks of re-revision and prosthetic dislocation following rTHA involving a DMC compared with other articulations.

Methods:
A cohort study was conducted using data from a U.S. integrated health-care system’s Total Joint Replacement Registry. Adult patients who underwent primary THA and went on to undergo an aseptic rTHA in 2002 to 2022 were identified. Patients who received a DMC, a constrained liner, or a metal or ceramic unipolar femoral head on highly cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) at the time of rTHA were the treatment groups. Subsequent aseptic re-revision and dislocation were the outcomes of interest. Multivariable Cox proportional-hazards regression was used to evaluate the risks of the outcomes, with adjustment for patient, operative, and surgeon confounders.

Results:
The analyzed rTHAs comprised 375 with a DMC, 268 with a constrained liner, 995 with a <36-mm head on XLPE, and 2,087 with a ≥36-mm head on XLPE. DMC utilization increased from 1.0% of rTHAs in 2011 to 21.6% in 2022. In adjusted analyses, a higher re-revision risk was observed for the constrained liner (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.43, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.29 to 4.59), <36 mm on XLPE (HR = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.13 to 3.75), and ≥36 mm on XLPE (HR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.19 to 3.48) groups compared with the DMC group. A higher dislocation risk was observed in both XLPE groups (<36 mm: HR = 2.04, 95% CI = 1.33 to 3.14; ≥36 mm: HR = 2.46, 95% CI = 1.69 to 3.57) compared with the DMC group; a nonsignificant trend toward a higher dislocation rate in the group with a constrained liner than in the DMC group was also observed.

Conclusions:
In a large U.S.-based cohort, rTHAs using DMCs had the lowest re-revision risk and dislocation risk. Both outcomes were significantly lower than those using a unipolar femoral head on XLPE, re-revision risk was significantly lower than using a constrained liner, and dislocation risk trended toward a lower risk than using a constrained liner.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Dengan Pendekatan TPACK Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Jaringan WLAN
Authors: Auria Vivia , Arif Muchamad , Ningsih Puji Rahayu 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning dengan pendekatan TPACK terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi jaringan WLAN, berserta aktivitas keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan respon siswanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model penelitian eksperimen. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 60 siswa kelas X TKJ di SMKN 1 Sepulu, dimana 30 siswa kelas X TKJ 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 30 siswa kelas X TKJ 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Peneliti menggunakan pretest, posttest, wawancara, observasi, dan angket untuk mengumpulkan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh,(1) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning dengan pendekatan TPACK dengan hasil belajar siswa(ranah kognitif) berdasarkan uji siggnifikan dengan hasil thitung lebih dari ttabel atau 2,284 lebih dari 2,048, sehingga H­­a diterima.(2) Aktivitas pelaksanaan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan model project based learning dengan pendekatan TPACK menunjukkan hasil baik.aktivitas guru memperoleh presentase 85,62% dengan kategori “baik” dan aktivitas siswa memperoleh presentase 86,93% dengan kategori “baik”.(3) Respon siswa pada pembelajaran dengan model project based learning dengan pendekatan TPACK memperoleh presentase 83,53% berkategori baik dari siswa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning dengan pendekatan TPACK terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran jaringan WLAN kelas X TKJ di SMKN 1 Sepulu