bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Self-Efficacy as a Methodological Basis for Parent Education Programs
Authors: Polivanova Katerina , Vopilova Irina , Kozmina Yana , Nisskaya Anastasiya , Sivak Elizaveta 
Published: December 2015

The article considers the main stages in the development of educational programs for parents in Europe, the US and Russia. We describe content a nd organizational features of these programs. The first stage is emergence of schools for mothers at the turn of the XIX century. These schools were aimed at informing parents of hygiene and health. The second stage is emergence of trainings designed for development of parental competence and skills in 1960-s. Finally, the contemporary trend in educational programs for parents is programs which deal with personal traits of a parent, and in particular with parental self-efficacy. Theoretical and empirical basis for using self-efficacy as a core concept in educational programs for parents is provided. At the second part of the article we briefly describe an educational program for parents which we have developed and results of our mpirical study of factors affecting parental self-efficacy which we used as a basis. In line with Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy it turned out that maternal self-efficacy is negatively associated with the extent to which there is a disagreement in parenting practices between a mother and her relatives and friends. So we argue that improving parents ability to build conflict-free relationships, negotiate or resist criticism from others is an essential part of educational rograms for parents aimed at developing parental self-efficacy.
Laying the Foundation, Targeting the Institutional: The Trajectory of a WAC Program in the Sciences at a Jamaican University
Authors: McLaren Ingrid 
Published: December 2015

This paper outlines the contextual implications and experiences of a team of practitioners attempting to establish a Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC)/ Communication Across the Curriculum (CAC) Program in the Sciences. Largely reflective in nature, it seeks to contextualize the progress and outcomes of this initiative by employing the Anson (2006) and Condon and Rutz (2012) framework for evaluating the positioning of WAC in relation to administration, staff, and students. This framework also helped identify the required steps for the full integration of WAC within the institution. The use of the aforementioned analytical tools revealed an appreciable gap between the current status of WAC / CAC at our institution and full institutional endorsement. A discussion of current initiatives being taken to move the program further ahead is undertaken. It is anticipated that the issues highlighted in this paper will serve to inform similar initiatives, while communicating the potential of WAC/CAC programmes to enable students to develop to their full potential via a student-centred, interactive environment that promotes effective teaching and exchange of ideas.
A tradução de suculentos jogos de palavras, sem perder o sabor
Authors: Tagnin Stella E. O. 
Published: December 2015

Resumo: Este artigo discute algumas questões levantadas durante a tradução para o português de títulos de receitas de um livro britânico de sucos para crianças, com especial atenção para as diferenças culturais envolvidas nesse tipo de tradução. A maioria dos títulos baseia-se em jogos de palavras ou algum tipo de metáfora - imagética ou conceitual – que se espera sejam mantidos na tradução, de modo a preservar o apelo que esses títulos têm para o público infantil, pois, em geral fazem referência ao universo da criança. Linguisticamente, os títulos envolvem colocações, rimas e aliterações. Culturalmente, há referências a jogos infantis, canções e heróis que, na maioria das vezes, não são as mesmas na nossa cultura. Alguns títulos são baseados na cor do suco (Red devil), outros no ingrediente principal (Crazy kiwi), outros ainda no efeito desejado (Battery charge). A tradução de jogos de palavras exige certo grau de elaboração semântica, especialmente quando várias camadas de significado estão envolvidas. Serão apresentados vários exemplos que envolvem diferenças culturais entre a Inglaterra e o Brasil, assim como as soluções a que se chegou, sempre na tentativa de manter o jogo de palavras dentro do universo infantil.Palavras-chave: jogos de palavras; tradução; cultura; títulos; convencionalidade. Abstract: This paper discusses various issues raised in the Portuguese translation of titles of juice recipes for children from a British recipe book, paying special attention to cultural differences involved in this type of translation. Most titles involve either wordplay or some kind of metaphor – image or conceptual – which was expected to be retained in the translation so as to preserve the appeal these titles have for children as they usually make reference to the child’s universe. Linguistically, titles involve collocations as well as rhymes and alliteration. Culturally, references are made to children’s games, songs and heroes which, more often than not, are different across cultures. Some titles are based on the color of the juice (Red devil), some on the main ingredient (Crazy kiwi), some on the desired effect (Battery charge). When these convey prototypical meanings, translation can be quite straightforward. Wordplay, on the other hand, demands a certain degree of semantic elaboration, especially when various layers of meaning are involved. We will present various examples that involve cultural differences between Britain and Brazil, as well as the solutions we arrived at always attempting to somehow reproduce the wordplay in the child’s universe. Keywords: Wordplay; Translation; Culture; Titles; Conventionality.
Anotação de sentidos de verbos em textos jornalísticos do corpus CSTNews
Authors: Sobrevilla Cabezudo Marco Antonio , Maziero Erick Galani , Souza Jackson Wilke da Cruz , Dias Márcio de Souza , Cardoso Paula Christina Figueira , Balage Filho Pedro Paulo , Agostini Verônica , Nóbrega Fernando Antônio Asevedo , De Barros Cláudia Dias , Di Felippo Ariani , Pardo Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro 
Published: December 2015

Resumo: Um dos problemas mais difíceis de serem tratados no Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN) é a ambiguidade lexical, pois as palavras podem expressar sentidos distintos de acordo com o contexto no qual elas ocorrem. Em PLN, a tarefa responsável por determinar o sentido adequado de uma palavra em contexto é a Desambiguação Lexical de Sentido (DLS). Nessa tarefa, o uso de corpus anotado é muito útil, pois esse recurso linguístico computacional permite o estudo mais aprofundado da ambiguidade, assim como o desenvolvimento e a avaliação de métodos de DLS. O presente trabalho relata o processo de anotação de sentidos dos verbos em textos jornalísticos presentes no corpus CSTNews, usando-se a WordNet de Princeton como repositório de sentidos. As contribuições deste trabalho incluem a disponibilização de um recurso linguístico que serve de base para futuras pesquisas em DLS para o português, além de detalhar o processo de anotação e seus resultados.Palavras-chave: Linguística de Corpus; Desambiguação Lexical de Sentido; Português Brasileiro.Abstract: One of the hardest problems in Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the lexical ambiguity, as words may express different senses depending on the context in which they occur. In NLP, Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is the task that aims at determining the proper meaning of a word in its context. In this task, the use of a sense annotated corpus is useful because this RELIN, v. 23, Edição Especial, 2015. 799 computational linguistic resource enables further study of the ambiguity phenomenon and the development and evaluation of WSD methods. This paper describes the verb sense annotation process in news texts in the CSTNews corpus, using Princeton WordNet as sense repository. Besides detailing the annotation process and its results, the contributions of this work include the availability of a linguistic resource that may be the basis for future research in WSD for Portuguese.Keywords: Corpus Linguistics; Word Sense Disambiguation; Brazilian Portuguese.
Tingkat Kematangan Inti Oosit Sapi Setelah 24 Jam Presevasi Ovarium
Authors: Widyastuti Rini , Rasad Siti Darodjah 
Published: December 2015

(Nuclear maturity of bovine oocyte after 24 hours ovary preservation)ABSTRACT. The objective of the research was to investigate their meiotic competence or nuclear maturity of bovine oocytes maturity in vitro after 24 hour preservation on 5°C. Oocytes were collected by slicing the ovaries in modified phosphate buffer saline (m-PBS). Selected cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) homogenous ooplasm were cultured in maturity medium at 38°C in humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 incubator. After 24 hours, oocytes stained for nuclear maturity’s evaluation. The proportion of oocytes at metaphase II (MII) was significantly difference (P 0.05) on oocytes that 24 hours preservated (44.21 ± 3.04%) vs oocytes from fresh ovary (73.97 ± 9.32%) (P0.05). These results indicated that 24 hour’s preservation bovine’s ovary on 50C cause decreases of nuclear oocyte maturity.
Pengaruh Bungkil Inti dan Lumpur Sawit yang Difermentasi dengan Aspergillus sp asal Akar Bambu terhadap Kandungan Lemak Ayam Broiler
Authors: Hartoyo Bambang , Supadmo Supadmo , Wihandoyo Wihandoyo , Wibowo Ali 
Published: December 2015

(The effect of palm kernel cake and palm oil sludge fermented with aspergillus sp derived from bamboo root on broiler’s fat content)ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of palm kernel cake and palm oil sludge fermented with Aspergillus sp derived from bamboo root on broiler’s fat content including liver fat, abdominal fat and meat fat. Study was conducted for 8 weeks in Experimental Farm, Animal Science Faculty Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. Research utilized 196 male DOC strain Lohman, ration treatments, cage and other utilities. Seven allotted rations were R0 = control ration (without FPKC and FPOS), R1 = 7.5% FPKC, R2 = 15% FPKC, R3 = 22.5% FPKC, R4 = 7.5% FPOS, R5 = 15% FPOS, R6 = 22.5% FPOS. Each treatment unit used 7 (seven) DOCs with 4 (four) replicates. The obtained data were subject to analysis of variance followed by Orthogonal Contrasts. Result demonstrated that liver fat level was 1,79 – 3,86%, abdominal fat was 0,52 – 2,04%, and meat fat was 0,21 – 0,61%. Analysis of variance result showed that supplementing palm kernel cake and palm oil sludge fermented with Aspergillus sp derived from bamboo root highly significantly affected (P 0.01) abdominal fat level, significantly affected (P 0.05) liver fat level but did not significantly affected (P 0.05) broiler meat fat level.
Penjamasan Pusaka Sunan kalijaga
Authors: Muawanah Siti 
Published: December 2015

<p>This article discusses the washing ceremony of Sunan Kalijaga’s three heirlooms: Kyai Kutang Antakusuma, Kyai Crubuk and Kyai Sirikan, which is annually held by the ahli waris of Sunan Kalijaga in Kadilangu. This writing, however, is not intended to describe how the procession runs in details, but to convey the hidden messages of the ritual. There are at least three main meanings of the ritual. The first, the importance of the five daily prayers; the second, familial relationship among the ahli waris, and the last, economic benefit or profit motive.</p><p> </p>
Konsep Al-Ghuslu dalam Kitab Fiqih Manhaji
Authors: K Samidi 
Published: December 2015

<p>The Fikih Manhaji, written by Musthafa al-Khani and taught in some pesantrens<br />in Indonesia, is regarded as a modern fiqh book. This writing is based upon a study of the book which uses qualitative method and descriptiveanalitical analysis. Although the Fikih Manhaji contains of three volumes, this study, however, is only focusing on the chapter of al-ghuslu (bathing) which is discussed in the first volume. Al-ghuslu is divided into two categories: mandi wajib (a must/obligatory bathing) and mandi sunnah (recommended bathing). In addition to giving the definition of the two groups, the book also discusses some examples of each category.</p><p><br /><br /></p>
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Pada SMA Swasta
Authors: Wahab Wahab 
Published: December 2015

<p>This research is a comparative study which compared to the impact PAI<br />private high school implementation islamic faundation that uses foundation<br />and Diknas curriculum. The purpose of this study are 1) to know the difference<br />between the religious behavior of students who obtain teaching religion from<br />diknas curiculum and PAI foundation curicula, 2) to identify differences in<br />religious behavior among students of class X, XI, and XII at the PAI religious <br />prifate high school foundation. The results showed (1) students who get education<br />from foundation curicula is better than the setudent who get education PAI from diknas curicula . 2). The student of class XII student behavior is better<br />than the behavior in grade XI.</p><p> </p>
Masjid Besar Kauman Semarang : Sebuah Kajian Gaya Arsitektur dan Ornamen
Authors: Sidiq Achmad 
Published: December 2015

Masjid Besar Kauman Semarang which is simply called as Masjid Besar Kauman is an ancient mosque in Central Java which has various characteristics: Javanese,<br />Persian and Arabian.Considering the model of the roof, the mosque exposes<br />its Javanese characteristics; even its triple overlapping roof with the mustaka on the top reminds us to the Masjid Agung Demak. On the other hand, looking at its gate the mosque belongs to Persian and Arabian characteristics. The mosque which was founded by Kyai Adipati Surodimenggolo II is a series of historical development of the mosque in Semarang. In a short time, unfortunately, the mosque was on fire. In 23 April 1889 the mosque was rebuilt by G.I. Blume and Raden Tumenggung Cokrodipuro and by 23 November 1890 the rebuilding of the mosque completely finished. Such<br />information can be seen in the inscription on the sculpture at the mosque gate. <br /><br />
Movement of Campus’ Mosque at UGM and UIN Sunan Kalijaga In Order to Understand National Politic
Authors: Andrles Flavius Florls 
Published: December 2015

<p><em>The emerging religious movement in campus areas after the reformation era is an interesting phenomenon to be researched. The aim of this study is to answer these questions: how to reconstruct the idea of religion and how the implementation of such idea in the religious movement to response the political problems. This research was conducted in two campuses with different background, Gadjah Mada University representing secular campus and Islamic state university Sunan Kalijaga representing religious campus. Findings of this research show that there is different religious understanding on the religious movement. In Gajah Mada mosque, the political problem is not discussed and is not included in the preaching. The reason is that the material is not relevant to mosque function. On the other hand, there is no problem to discuss about politics and also to say it in a preaching at the mosque in Islamic State University Sunan Kalijaga. This can happen because education about politics for people is part of mosque responsibility as a representation of muamalat in Islam.</em></p>
Index of Harmony Inter-Religious Communities in East Kalimantan
Authors: Rais Muhammad 
Published: December 2015

<p><em>This policy research aims to describe about the actualization and habitualization of ideology on interreligious harmony. This ideology is constructed whether through top-down state policies or local value basis which is proactively advocated by elites of religions. This research uses a survey method to gain actual and evaluative responses from the respondents which is limited for Moslem and Christian groups in East Kalimantan. The research findings depicts that perceptions of the public related to inter-religious harmony tend to be very positive, the response rate represented the average index of 0.79. Although it could not be denied that there are other facts found in this study by interviewing people at the grass roots. These people gave different response; their responses tend to be negative which may lead to a conflict of identity between local people and migrants.</em></p>
The Influence of Implementation Religious Study on Students’ Religious Behaviour at Senior High Schools Under Religious Foundation in Kupang East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Wibowo AM 
Published: December 2015

<p><em>Thi</em><em>s research aims to measure the effect of implementation of religious education at the high school under the religious foundations toward religious behavior student in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province. There are five aspect of behaviour that measured include religiosity, honesty, tolerance, love peace and social concerns. Formulation of the problems in this study are (1) are there any effect of the implementation of religious education for student of religious behavior (2) How is the implementation of religious education as ap- plied to schools under the Religious foundations. (3) how the implementation of the ideal model of religious education at the high school under thereligious foundations. By using the mixed methods analysis this research found three findings: (1) there is influence of religion on the behavior of the implementation of religious education for learners. (2) religious education at high school under the Religious foundations in Kupang East Nusa Tenggara have implemented five aspects measured in the subjects of religious education. (3) there are three models of a good education: an evaluation of the cognitive, affective and psychomotor, strengthening the practice, and establising communication with inte- gral outsiders .</em></p>
THE CONFRONTATION OF THE EXPERT OPINIONS IN THE FORENSIC EVALUATION OF FRACTURE-DISLOCATION OF THE FOREARMS BONES COMPOSING ELBOW JOINT
Authors: Kulikov S. N. 
Published: December 2015

The article deals with the expert interpretation of the weight and the mechanism of the formation of the casus of fracture-dislocation of the forearm’s bones composing elbow joint. The author shows the exchange of the arguments and the counter-evidence in the long forensic process. The main subject of the confrontation was the opposite evaluation of the trauma weight (harm to the health grave or medium-gravity). The principle difference of the expert judgements on the fact of the discussed trauma is in the use of the definitions p. 6.11., p. 6.11.3., p. 6.11.11.,p. 7.1. of the Medical criteria of the severity determination of the harm caused to the human’s health approved by the Order № 194n by the health Ministry of Russia the 24th of April 2008 . At the same time it is morphology that determines the mechanism of the formation of the trauma and the way of its receiving. So the dilemma has come across the counter-evidence: “trauma caused by the fall” and “trauma caused by the straight blow of the dull object”. The article shows the importance for the expert process of the proper vision of the initial morphology of the trauma noted by the X-ray on the fact of the first application of the patient for the medical aid.
Low-dose Bupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine Prevents Hypotension After Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Seop Chang Young , Kim Ji-Eun , Sung Tae-Yun 
Published: December 2015

Background:
We assessed whether intrathecal low-dose bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine could reduce the
incidence of spinal anesthesia (SA)-related hypotension.

Methods:
In total, 47 patients undergoing urological or orthopedic
surgery under SA were randomized into two groups. SA was induced using 12.5 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine alone
(Group B; n = 24 patients) or 6 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 4 μg of dexmedetomidine and 0.3 ml of saline (Group
BD; n = 23 patients). At 10 min after SA, dexmedetomidine was infused in both groups at a loading dose of 0.5 µg/kg,
administered over 10 min, and then maintained at a dose of 0.2 µg/kg/h for 40 min.

Results:
The incidence of hypotension
was significantly higher in Group B than in Group BD (50.0 vs. 17.4%, P = 0.018). The amount of ephedrine used to treat
hypotension was significantly higher in Group B than in Group BD (median [range], 3 [0–30] vs. 0 [0–12] mg, P = 0.014).

Conclusion:
Low-dose bupivacaine plus dexmedetomidine SA reduced the incidence of hypotension compared to conventional
bupivacaine SA.
On Diff(M)-Pseudo-Differential Operators and the Geometry of Non Linear Grassmannians
Authors: Magnot Jean-Pierre 
Published: December 2015

We consider two principal bundles of embeddings with total space E m b ( M , N ) , with structure groups D i f f ( M ) and D i f f + ( M ) , where D i f f + ( M ) is the groups of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms. The aim of this paper is to describe the structure group of the tangent bundle of the two base manifolds:	B ( M , N ) = E m b ( M , N ) / D i f f ( M ) and B + ( M , N ) = E m b ( M , N ) / D i f f + ( M )	from the various properties described, an adequate group seems to be a group of Fourier integral operators, which is carefully studied. It is the main goal of this paper to analyze this group, which is a central extension of a group of diffeomorphisms by a group of pseudo-differential operators which is slightly different from the one developped in the mathematical litterature e.g. by H. Omori and by T. Ratiu. We show that these groups are regular, and develop the necessary properties for applications to the geometry of B ( M , N ) . A case of particular interest is M = S 1 , where connected components of B + ( S 1 , N ) are deeply linked with homotopy classes of oriented knots. In this example, the structure group of the tangent space T B + ( S 1 , N ) is a subgroup of some group G L r e s , following the classical notations of (Pressley, A., 1988). These constructions suggest some approaches in the spirit of one of our previous works on Chern-Weil theory that could lead to knot invariants through a theory of Chern-Weil forms.
Protocol: Comparing advantages and disadvantages of Rating Scales, Behavior Observation Scales and Paired Comparison Scales for behavior assessment of competencies in workers. A systematic literature review
Authors: Marin-Garcia Juan A. , Ramirez Bayarri Lucia , Atares Huerta Lorena 
Published: December 2015

<p>Protocolo: comparación de las ventajas e inconvenientes de las “Rating Scales”, “Behavior Observation Scales”, y “ Paired Comparison Scale” para la evaluación basada en comportamientos, de las competencias de los trabajadores de empresas. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura.</p><p> </p><p>This is the protocol for a review and there is no abstract. The objectives are as follows: Identify the characteristics of each of the types of scale and how they differ from each other. Estimate the extent to which they are used by organizations in the assessment of skills of their employees. Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of each. Propose which of them would be more appropriate for assessing the competence of innovation in people (performance evaluation, promotion of workers, recruitment, etc.) and the mode of administration (self, peer, expert assessment).</p><p>---------------------</p><p>Resumen Por tratarse de un protocolo para una revisión sistemática no existe un resumen propiamente dicho. En esta revisión nos planteamos los siguientes objetivos: identificar qué características tiene cada uno de los tipos de escala y cómo se diferencian unas de otras. Es-timar el grado en que son usadas, unas u otras, por las organizaciones en la evaluación de competencias de sus empleados. Resumir las ventajas e inconvenientes que presentan cada una de ellas en general y a la hora de evaluar la competencia transversal de innovación en las personas. Proponer cuál de ellas sería más adecuada, atendiendo a los ob-jetivos específicos de evaluación de la competencia de innovación en las personas (evaluación del desempeño, promoción de trabajadores, selección de personal, etc.) y el modo de administración (self, peer, expert assessment).</p><p>Palabras clave: Protocolo; Revisión Sitemática de literatura; Rating Scales; Behavior Observation Scales; Paired Comparison Scales; evaluación comportamiento.</p>