bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New insights and theoretical conditions for determining minor and major consolidations in the inverse DEA
Authors: Ghiyasi Mojtaba 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Accepted by: Ali Emrouznejad
In the current paper, we propose new conditions for determining major and minor consolidation using the inverse data envelopment analysis models. We categorized the causes of major consolidation into pre and post-effect. Pre-effects may happen due to the omission of pre-merged units and post-effects are associated with the fact that the merged unit may not belong to the production set. The idea is described by numerical examples and graphical illustrations and an empirical analysis in banking also helps us to show the necessity, strength, and applicability of the proposed models for real-world applications.
A mathematical model on the impact of awareness and traditional medicine in the control of Ebola: case study of the 2014–2016 outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Liberia
Authors: Ouemba Tassé Arsène Jaurès , Tsanou Berge , Kum Cletus Kwa , Lubuma Jean 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In the control of infectious diseases worldwide, awareness of the population occupies a prominent place. In Africa, there has been a long standing rivalry between traditional medicine and modern medicine. Any disease control strategy must take into account disease-oriented education, as this has a direct influence on the choice of treatment type to follow. In this work, we present a mathematical model that takes into consideration not only public health awareness but also the significant contribution of traditional medicine to the Ebola treatment effort. This study uses data from the 2014–2016 Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Liberia. Theoretically, we show that our model exhibits a trans-critical bifurcation at $\mathcal{R}_{c}=1$ and a backward bifurcation phenomenon whenever $\mathcal{R}_{c}^{c}&lt;\mathcal{R}_{c}&lt; 1$. While the disease persists when $\mathcal{R}_{c}&gt;1$. In addition, a threshold number $\mathcal{T}_{0}$ is obtained, which ensures the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium when its value is less than 1. Numerically, it is shown that the number of hospitalized infected cases increases more rapidly than the number of infected cases treated by traditional healers in both countries, suggesting that people have a high tendency to visit hospitals than visiting traditional healers. Our analysis reveals that during an Ebola outbreak, awareness messages should target the susceptible population for behaviour change in order to mitigate the spread of the disease. Calibrating the model, it fits well the weekly cumulative cases in Sierra Leone and Liberia, and their corresponding estimated control reproduction numbers are $0.5725$ and $0.8340$, respectively.
Three types of quasi-Trefftz functions for the 3D convected Helmholtz equation: construction and approximation properties
Authors: Imbert-Gérard Lise-Marie , Sylvand Guillaume 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Trefftz methods are numerical methods for the approximation of solutions to boundary and/or initial value problems. They are Galerkin methods with particular test and trial functions, which solve locally the governing partial differential equation (PDE). This property is called the Trefftz property. Quasi-Trefftz methods were introduced to leverage the advantages of Trefftz methods for problems governed by variable coefficient PDEs, by relaxing the Trefftz property into a so-called quasi-Trefftz property: test and trial functions are not exact solutions, but rather local approximate solutions to the governing PDE. In order to develop quasi-Trefftz methods for aero-acoustics problems governed by the convected Helmholtz equation this work tackles the question of the definition, construction and approximation properties of three families of quasi-Trefftz functions: two based on generalizations on plane wave solutions, and one polynomial. The polynomial basis shows significant promise as it does not suffer from the ill-conditioning issue inherent to wave-like bases.
Simultaneous Cocirculation of 2 Genotypes of Dengue Virus Serotype 3 Causing a Large Outbreak in Sri Lanka in 2023
Authors: Ariyaratne Dinuka , Senadheera Bhagya , Kuruppu Heshan , Pramanayagam Jayadas Tibutius Thanesh , Gomes Laksiri , Ranasinghe Diyanath , Bary Farha , Wijewickrama Ananda , Agulilar Sully Márquez , Bennett Shannon , Jeewandara Chandima , Malavige Gathsaurie Neelika 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
We observed a discrepancy between dengue NS1 antigen test and molecular diagnostics, with the emergence of dengue virus (DENV) serotype 3 in Sri Lanka, and sought to understand the cause for the rise in cases and high failure rates of molecular diagnostics.

Methods
Whole-genome sequencing was carried out in 22 DENV-3 samples. Phylogenetic and molecular clock analyses were done for genotype assignment and to understand the rate of evolution. Mutation analysis was done to understand the reasons for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) nondetection.

Results
We identified 2 DENV-3 genotypes (I and III) cocirculating. DENV-3 genotype III strains shared a common ancestor with a sequence from India collected in 2022, while DENV-3 genotype I, was found to share a common ancestor with DENV-3 sequences from China. DENV-3 genotype III was detected by the modified Centers for Disease Control and Prevention DENV-3 primers, whereas genotype I evaded detection due to key mutations at forward and reverse primer binding sites. We identified point mutations C744T and A756G in the forward primer binding sites and G795A in the reverse primer binding sites, which were not identified in DENV-3 genotype III. Furthermore, our Sri Lankan DENV-3 strains demonstrated a high root to tip ratio compared to the previous DENV-3 sequences, indicating a high mutation rate during the time of sampling (2017 to 2023).

Conclusions
The cocirculation of multiple genotypes associated with an increase in cases highlights the importance of continuous surveillance of DENVs to identify mutations resulting in nondetection by diagnostics and differences in virulence.
The law of perfidy and ruses of war at sea
Authors: Yoga Pornomo Rovan Astri , Bautista Lowell 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The principle of distinction is a fundamental principle in the law of armed conflict, aimed at protecting civilians and civilian objects from direct attacks. Adherence to this principle is crucial for minimizing the humanitarian impact of warfare. Nevertheless, the longstanding practice of ruses of war, deeply embedded in customary international law, complicates the application of this principle in combat. While certain deceptive tactics are allowed, the line between acceptable ruses and forbidden acts of perfidy is often unclear, especially in naval warfare. The evolution of modern warfare technology further obscures these distinctions, raising important legal questions regarding their relevance today. This article critically examines the existing legal framework governing ruses and perfidy at sea and explores how these rules apply to contemporary naval operations. Finally, the article identifies key legal gaps and proposes pathways for reform to better align the law with current realities.
Regional changes of maximum dose insecticide responses in diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) populations from Georgia and Florida, USA
Authors: Dunn Thomas P , Cremonez Paulo S G , Furuya Amanda , Brown Will S , Nagaoka Mirela M , Powell Chase B , Sparks Alton N , Smith Hugh , Riley David G , Champagne Donald E 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Maximum dose bioassays were conducted to assess the efficacy of multiple registered active ingredients for diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (L.), control in Georgia and Florida from 2021 to 2023 as a follow-up to an earlier study. Low efficacy (&lt;40% mortality) was recorded for the highest labeled rate of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki strain ATBS-351 in Georgia, as well as chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, and cyclaniliprole in Georgia and Florida. The active ingredients with the highest efficacy (&gt;80% mortality) in both states were naled, emamectin benzoate, and spinetoram. Independent analysis of data by state indicated that the efficacy of bifenthrin, chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, tolfenpyrad, and methomyl was higher in Florida populations than in Georgia populations. In addition, a comparison of these data to a recent DBM maximum dose survey in the same region suggested that these DBM populations have rapidly developed high levels of resistance to cyantraniliprole and cyclaniliprole. This work provides growers in the region with a recent ranking of insecticide efficacy that documents the loss of control for certain active ingredients, which assists pest managers in the planning of ongoing insecticide rotations for DBM resistance management.
Examining the psychometric properties of the CEFIS-AYA using item response theory
Authors: Howe Meghan M , Miller Steven A , Tran Susan , Buscemi Joanna , Bugno Lindsey , Greenley Rachel N 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objective
The COVID-19 Exposure and Family Impact Scale, Adolescent and Young Adult Version (CEFIS-AYA; Schwartz, L. A., Lewis, A. M., Alderfer, M. A., Vega, G., Barakat, L. P., King-Dowling, S., Psihogios, A. M., Canter, K. S., Crosby, L., Arasteh, K., Enlow, P., Hildenbrand, A. K., Kassam-Adams, N., Pai, A., Phan, T. L., Price, J., Schultz, C. L., Sood, E., Wood, J., & Kazak, A. (2022). COVID-19 exposure and family impact scales for adolescents and young adults. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 47, 631–640. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsac036) was developed to assess the pandemic’s effects on adolescents and young adults (AYA). Via principal component analysis, measure developers examined the structure and reliability of the CEFIS-AYA and identified seven exposure and five impact components. This study built upon prior work through use of item response theory (IRT) models to characterize the dimensionality of the CEFIS-AYA, determine the strength of relations between items and underlying trait(s), and examine associations between trait scores and pandemic-related distress.

Methods
This was a secondary analysis of data collected between July 2020 and July 2021 from three studies of emerging adults (ages 18–29; N = 834).

Results
The CEFIS-AYA structure was multidimensional, with the strongest support for five traits. Trait 1 represented pandemic impact on social/emotional functioning and self-care. Trait 2 reflected other pandemic disruptions. Trait 3 represented pandemic disruptions to education and/or other milestones. Trait 4 represented pandemic impact on physical well-being. Trait 5 assessed pandemic disruptions to work/financial circumstances. Item loadings and parameters indicated variability in how consistently trait level was associated with item endorsement. Trait scores did not predict distress, except that increases in Trait 3 were associated with lower distress.

Conclusions
The present study examined the psychometric properties of the CEFIS-AYA among emerging adults using a statistical framework better suited for modeling categorical data. The identified dimensional structure was relatively consistent with the initial psychometric evaluation of the CEFIS-AYA, albeit more parsimonious. However, replication is critical in light of sample demographic characteristics.
Pediatric Clinical Influenza Disease by Type and Subtype 2015–2020: A Multicenter, Prospective Study
Authors: Grioni Hanna M , Sullivan Erin , Strelitz Bonnie , Lacombe Kirsten , Klein Eileen J , Boom Julie A , Sahni Leila C , Michaels Marian G , Williams John V , Halasa Natasha B , Stewart Laura S , Staat Mary A , Schlaudecker Elizabeth P , Selvarangan Rangaraj , Harrison Christopher J , Schuster Jennifer E , Weinberg Geoffrey A , Szilagyi Peter G , Singer Monica N , Azimi Parvin H , Clopper Benjamin R , Moline Heidi L , Campbell Angela P , Olson Samantha M , Englund Janet A 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Previous investigations into clinical signs and symptoms associated with influenza types and subtypes have not definitively established differences in the clinical presentation or severity of influenza disease.

Methods
The study population included children 0–17 years old enrolled at 8 New Vaccine Surveillance Network sites between 2015 and 2020 who tested positive for influenza virus by molecular testing. Demographic and clinical data were collected for study participants via parent/guardian interviews and medical chart reviews. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographic and clinical characteristics by influenza subtype. Multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the effects of age, sex, influenza subtype, and history of asthma on severity, including hospital admission, need for supplemental oxygen, and length of stay.

Results
Retractions, cyanosis, and the need for supplemental oxygen were more frequently observed among patients with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09. Headaches and sore throat were more commonly reported among patients with influenza B. Children with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and children with asthma had significantly increased odds of hospital admission (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 1.39, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14–1.69; AOR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.72–2.67, respectively). During admission, children with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 had significantly increased use of supplemental oxygen compared to children with A(H3N2) (AOR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.44–0.82) or B (AOR: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.41–0.76).

Conclusions
Among children presenting to the emergency department and admitted to the hospital, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 caused more severe disease compared to influenza A(H3N2) and influenza B. Asthma also contributed to severe influenza disease regardless of subtype.
Internal radiation dose estimates in organs of Wistar rats exposed to sprayed neutron-activated 31SiO2 microparticles: first results of international multicenter study
Authors: Stepanenko Valeriy , Sato Hitoshi , Kaprin Andrey , Fujimoto Nariaki , Kushugulova Almagul , Ivanov Sergey , Shegay Peter , Bogacheva Viktoria , Petukhov Alexey , Zhumadilov Kassym , Ostroumova Evgenia , Yasuda Hiroshi , Kawano Noriyuki , Ohtaki Megu , Endo Satoru , Sakaguchi Aya , Chulenbayeva Laura , Mukhanbetzhanov Nurislam , Hoshi Masaharu 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Neutron-activated 31Si is an almost pure beta emitter and is one of the short-lived radionuclides, including beta-gamma emitter 56Mn, which were created in a form of residual radioactivity in the early period after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The features of the biological effects of internal irradiation by these radionuclides are a subject of scientific discussions and research. The publication presents data on internal radiation doses in experimental Wistar rats that were exposed to sprayed neutron-activated microparticles of 31SiO2. Doses of internal radiation could be conditionally divided into three groups according to their values. It has been found that elevated values of internal radiation doses in rats’ organs/tissues as a result of exposure to sprayed 31SiO2 microparticles with initial activity of 3.2 × 107 Bq varied from 10 to 120 mGy (eyes, lungs, skin, stomach, jejunum, large intestine). The moderate dose values were in the range from 1.9 to 3.7 mGy (trachea, esophagus, ileum). The smallest doses were received by the kidney, testis, blood, cerebellum, heart, liver, cerebrum, bladder, spleen and thymus (from 0.11 to 0.94 mGy). The obtained data are important for interpreting the results of ongoing and planned biological experiments with 31SiO2 microparticles—in comparison with the previously published data on features of biological effects caused by beta-gamma emitting 56MnO2 neutron-activated microparticles.
A case of benign multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma
Authors: Wassef Jessica , Kim Jane , Farag Tasneem , Masoudpour Hassan , Tsioulias George 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Benign Multicystic Peritoneal Mesothelioma (BMPM) is an exceedingly rare benign abdominal neoplasm with fewer than 200 cases reported worldwide. Owing to its rarity, vague clinical picture, and elusive causes, diagnosis is often delayed or missed. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining are crucial for definitive diagnosis. However, due to lack of substantial literature, the standard of care and future prognosis remain subjects of inquiry. We present a case report of one female patient diagnosed with BMPM and treated with surgical resection.
Successful surgical resection of an incidental primary lung giant cell carcinoma
Authors: Umali Jurgienne , Taylor Jenelle 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Giant cell carcinomas of the lung (GCCL) are aggressive tumors, with most patients having metastatic disease at presentation. However, giant cell carcinomas of the lungs are rare and account for 0.1%–0.4% of primary lung malignancies. Thus, the literature on the disease is limited. This case report presents an asymptomatic young patient with an incidental lung mass on a background of childhood abdominal rhabdomyosarcoma with lung metastasis. After undergoing surgical resection, the final tumor pathology was in keeping with primary giant cell carcinoma. The purpose of this case report is to contribute to the understanding of giant cell carcinomas of the lung.
Children’s participation matters: a step towards institutional and legal innovation in Spain
Authors: Abellán-López María Á , Pardo-Beneyto Gonzalo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Since its adoption in 1989, the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) has had a significant impact on multilevel legislation regarding children’s rights. This research aims to examine the Spanish legislation on childhood and adolescence in four autonomous communities and in the central state. To achieve this objective, a sociological neoinstitutionalist approach and qualitative methodology based on content analysis and coding using MAXQDA software in its 2022 version were employed. The study focused on the language of the rules, objectives, system of governance, and participation as the main variables. The analysis allowed for an understanding of the discourse and degree of development of these variables. The results of this research reveal the importance of CRC and its influence on national legislation. Additionally, the emphasis on protection policies for the creation of a sphere for children and adolescents is noteworthy. Lastly, the instruments of participation vary but tend to take institutionalized forms. This research contributes to our understanding of the impact of CRC and its influence on childhood and adolescence legislation in Spain.
Reduced Vancomycin Susceptibility in Clostridioides difficile Is Associated With Specific Ribotypes
Authors: Eubank Taryn A , Dureja Chetna , Gonzales-Luna Anne J , Hurdle Julian G , Garey Kevin W 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Reduced vancomycin (VAN) susceptibility in clinical Clostridioides difficile isolates is correlated with poor clinical outcomes. However, factors associated with infection with these strains are unknown. The goal of this study was to determine risk factors for reduced VAN susceptibility among clinical isolates of C. difficile.

Methods
This multicenter cohort study included adults with C. difficile infection (CDI) between 2016 and 2021. Clinical C. difficile isolates underwent agar dilution VAN susceptibility testing and ribotyping. Reduced susceptibility was defined as a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) &gt; 2 µg/mL. Medical charts were reviewed for host, pathogen, and hospital characteristics and assessed for predictors of reduced VAN susceptibility.

Results
Five hundred and ninety-four hospitalized patients with CDI between 2016 and 2021 (female: 57%, age &gt;65 years: 55%, White/non-Hispanic: 59%, nonsevere CDI episode: 53%) were identified. Of 594 isolates, 173 (29%) had reduced VAN susceptibility (MIC50: 2 µg/mL, MIC90: 4 µg/mL). In multivariable analysis, ribotype (RT) 027 (odds ratio [OR]: 13.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7.7–23.4; P &lt; .0001) and RT 255 (OR: 2.9; 95% CI, 1.4–6.1; P = .005) were positively associated with reduced VAN susceptibility whereas RT 014–020 (OR: 0.41; 95% CI, 0.21–0.80; P = .0092) was more likely to be susceptible to VAN. The prevalence of strains with reduced VAN susceptibility increased over time (P = .0163). No patient- or hospitalization-specific variable predicted infection with reduced susceptibility strain.

Conclusions
Certain ribotypes, including RT 027, were the sole independent risk factors for reduced VAN susceptibility. Increased clinical surveillance of these strains, especially RT 027, and their antibiotic susceptibly is warranted to inform prescribing practices.
Integration of carbon capture utilization and storage into sustainable energy policies in Africa: the case of Liberia
Authors: Eze Val Hyginus Udoka , Tamba John Saah , Eze Martin C , Okafor Wisdom O , Bawor Foday Hassan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The state of Liberia in Africa faces profound energy challenges including limited electricity access and heavy dependence on traditional biomass and imported fossil fuels with high emissions. Traditional biomass fuels comprise over 80% of Liberia’s energy consumption. Around half of the power production is based on fossil fuels. Various carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) technologies would therefore be relevant. This study analyzed the potential role of CCUS and its relation to energy and climate policies in Liberia. By synthesizing different perspectives, this study provides guidelines for further development of CCUS in Liberia and Africa.
CLAVATA3 INSENSITIVE RECEPTOR KINASEs regulate lateral root initiation and spacing in Arabidopsis
Authors: Meng Xianghu , Ye Rui , Cao Jing , Tao Liang , Wang Zhe , Kong Tianzhen , Hu Chong , Yi Jing , Gou Xiaoping 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The root system architecture is very critical for plants to adapt to ever-changing environmental stimulations and is largely affected by lateral roots (LRs). Therefore, how plants regulate LR initiation and spacing is a key point for root system development. Previous studies have shown that RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 7 (RLK7) and its ligand TARGET OF LBD SIXTEEN 2 (TOLS2) control the initiation and spacing of LRs. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the perception and transduction of the TOLS2 signal by RLK7 remains to be elucidated. In this study, we explored whether CLAVATA3 INSENSITIVE RECEPTOR KINASEs (CIKs) are critical signaling components during Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) LR development by investigating phenotypes of cik mutants and examining interactions between CIKs and members of the RLK7-mediated signaling pathway. Our results showed that high-order cik mutants generated more LRs because of more LR initiation and defective LR spacing. The cik mutants showed reduced sensitivity to applied TOLS2 peptides. TOLS2 application enhanced the interactions between CIKs and RLK7 and the RLK7-dependent phosphorylation of CIKs. In addition, overexpression of transcription factor PUCHI and constitutive activation of MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE 4 (MKK4) and MKK5 partially rescued the spacing defects of LRs in cik and rlk7-3 mutants. Moreover, we discovered that auxin maximum in pericycle cells altered subcellular localization of CIKs to determine lateral root founder cells. These findings revealed that CIKs and RLK7 function together to perceive the TOLS2 signal and regulate LR initiation and spacing through the MKK4/5–MPK3/6–PUCHI cascade.