bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Migrational aesthetics: On experience in the cinema and the museum
Authors: Pantenburg Volker 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The migration of cinematic forms and content from the movie theatre to the gallery is often analysed as a passage between two institutions and modes of experience, while the influence of other media and practices tends to be neglected. This article discusses three constellations in which the relation between cinema and the museum is complicated by other types of experience: Stan VanDerBeek’s immersive ‘movie-drome’, Jean Baudrillard’s polemic analysis of the Centre Pompidou as a paradigmatic scene of distraction and commodification and Dominique Païni’s evocation of the Benjaminian flâneur as the prototypical model of the ambulating museum visitor. In highlighting these three facets, the article proposes to recognize distraction and attention as key terms for conceptualizing the encounters between cinema and the exhibition space.
Time-lapse and the projected body
Authors: Cameron Allan , Misek Richard 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The technique of time-lapse, which has been applied to all manner of subjects from the cellular to the celestial, has an ambiguous relationship with the human body. Whereas slow motion typically accentuates the force and aesthetics of physical movement, time-lapse tends to decorporealize human figures, projecting bodies forward through time while turning them into phantasmal projections in space. This article examines a number of experimental films that explore the body’s precarious state within time-lapse. Here, the body is figured variously as a medium through which environmental forces are made visible, as a liminal figure that leaves traces of its presence in the landscape or as a kind of ghost suspended outside of its native temporality. These works destabilize the body both as the subject and as the object of representation, making ambiguous its place in relation to different temporal scales.
Comparative analysis of plastic deformation of NiTi and CuNiTi wires submitted to mechanical cycling
Authors: Garcia Fernando Gonçalves , Barbosa Jurandir Antonio , Basting Roberta Tarkany 
Published: September 2017

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the plastic deformation of NiTi and CuNiTi archwires submitted to mechanical cycling. Material and Methods: Orthodontic archwires made of CuNiTi of five commercial brands (n=10) were used: RMO, Orthometric, Ormco, Aditek and Eurodonto; and a Control Group of NiTi archwire: Aditek thermoactivated. All the archwires, with caliber 0.016”, were fitted into the slots of four conventional brackets, aligned and fixed to an acrylic plate. The test was performed by applying a load of 3 N and frequency of 2 Hz between the most central brackets, limited to 10,000 cycles. After cycling, the presence or absence of archwire fracture was observed. When there was no fracture, the archwires were analyzed relative to plastic deformation with the use of a transferer, measuring the angulation of the deformed archwire. Results: The results showed that there was no fracture in any of the wires analyzed. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed differences among the angulations of the orthodontic archwires (p=0.0009). With exception of the Ormco wires, the other types presented plastic deformation. The highest median of the angulation value was observed for the Aditek Copper NiTi archwire. The lowest median values were observed for the RMO, Eurodonto and Ormco archwires. The Aditek thermoactivated and Orthometric archwires presented intermediate angulation. Conclusion: None of the archwires analyzed presented fracture. These archwires presented differences in plastic deformation, irrespective of the presence of copper in their chemical composition. The Ormco archwire was the only type that presented no deformation whatever. KeywordsMechanical cycling; Copper; Deformation; Orthodontic wires; Fracture.
Challenges to be overcome: Current situation involving smoking cessation in Dental setting
Authors: De Almeida Adriana Ávila , Bandeira Celso Muller , Carta Celina Faig Lima , Kaminagakura Estela , Dias Almeida Janete 
Published: September 2017

Objective: Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable illness in the world. The dental office represents an opportunity to approach smokers to tobacco use control. Despite this well-known statement tobacco use cessation intervention delivered by dentists remain less explored than expected. This study evaluated published articles about interventions delivered by dentists and dental healthcare professionals on smoking cessation and discusses the barriers to be overcome to achieve this goal. Material and Methods: The Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Reviews, LILACS and Google Scholar databases were searched for articles published in English between January 2010 and December 2016 using the following MeSH terms keywords: tobacco use cessation, smoking cessation, tobacco use disorder and dentistry. Complementary hand searching was done checking bibliographic references for potentially articles. Results: Seventy-two publications were eligible and the results were divided into eight categories: 1) the role of dentists in tobacco use control; 2) knowledge about tobacco use treatment and interventions; 3) characteristics of the dentist’s approach to smokers; 4) barriers and facilitators; 5) future interventions for smoking cessation, 6) reimbursement for tobacco interventions, 7) surveys and 8) systematic reviews and guidelines. Conclusion: Dentists play an important role in the prevention and control of smoking. Training in tobacco use cessation has been increased in the past few decades. Teaching how to deal with smoking in undergraduate courses should be a priority for the next few years, so that a new generation of dentists will incorporate into their habitual activities a natural and efficient approach to smokers.Keywords: Dentistry; Tobacco use cessation; Tobacco use disorder. KeywordsDentistry; Smoking cessation; Tobacco use disorder.
Biomechanical behavior of indirect composite materials: a 3D-FEA study
Authors: Tribst João Paulo Mendes , Dal Piva Amanda Maria de Oliveira , Borges Alexandre Luis Souto 
Published: September 2017

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the elastic modulus of indirect composite resins (ICR) in the stress distribution of a restored maxillary first premolar. Material and methods: A three-dimensional (3D) finite element model of the tooth and the mesial-occlusal-distal (MOD) restoration was created. Three ICR were simulated, by changing the elastic modulus: 10, 15 and 20 GPa. All materials were considered as isotropic, homogeneous and linearly elastic. An occlusal load (200 N) was applied on occlusal surface trough a sphere, and the nodes of the external surface of the root were fixed. The maximum principal stresses on the tooth and restoration were analyzed. Results: According to FE analysis, the lower the ICR elastic modulus, the higher the stress values generated on the remaining tooth. For the restoration, the opposite was observed: the lower the modulus, the lower the stress. Conclusion: With the limitations of this study it is possible to conclude that the greater the elastic modulus of the restorative material the harder it will be to deflect the cusps, but the easier the fracture of the resin.Keywords: Finite Elements Analysis; Composite Resin; Indirect Restoration; Flexural Strength.
School Bond Referendum, Capital Expenditure, and Student Achievement
Authors: Hong Kai 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
In the United States, the reform of the financial system of capital expenditure is under consideration, as people believe the current system through local referenda contributes to inequality in student achievement across school districts. Several studies using a regression discontinuity design (RDD) find zero to modest positive effects of capital expenditure on student achievement; however, these studies identify only the effect of capital expenditure financed by a marginally passed bond with a vote share at the cutoff. In this paper I estimate the average effect of capital expenditure on student achievement by incorporating a latent factor model into the existing RDD framework, and comparing school districts that are similar in their underlying confounding variables, namely preferences for educational investment. The results show that, on average, capital expenditure financed by a passed bond does not have significant effect on student achievement.
Von der „Hilfe“ zur „Solidarität„
Authors: Painemal Llanquiray , Bahar Adam 
Published: September 2017

Zusammenfassung
Den Geflüchtetenbewegungen der 1990er Jahren schlossen sich vor allem Unterstützer*innen an, die ihrer Kritik gegenüber Rassismus und einer restriktiven Asylpolitik Ausdruck verleihen wollten. Seit dem ‚Sommer der Migration‘ 2015 bringen sich auch Menschen ein, die aufgrund ihrer humanistischen oder christlichen Motivation helfen wollen, und die dem Grenzregime gegenüber weniger kritisch eingestellt sind. Letzteren kommt beträchtliche Medienaufmerksamkeit zu, wobei die Forderungen von Geflüchtetenselbstorganisationen gleichzeitig an Sichtbarkeit einbüßen. Dieser Beitrag spricht die damit einhergehenden Probleme wie Bevormundung, Dominanzverhältnisse und Alltagsrassismus an, und wirft Fragen auf, die eine Zusammenarbeit auf Augenhöhe fördern können.
Penetration and distribution of paraffin wax in wood of loblolly pine and Scots pine studied by time domain NMR spectroscopy
Authors: Wang Wang , Huang Yiheng , Cao Jinzhen , Zhu Yuan 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Impregnation of wood with paraffin wax emulsion (PWE) is a common eco-friendly approach for improving water repellency. In this study, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvesteris) samples were impregnated with PWEs with different solid contents and particle sizes, and the influence of the impregnation parameters on wax penetration and distribution in treated wood was elucidated by time domain nuclear magnetic resonance (TD-NMR). A good linear correlation (R2=0.981) between wax content determined by TD-NMR and weight percent gain (WPG) of the impregnated wood was established. According to wax loading and distribution data, loblolly pine has a much better permeability than Scots pine. With decreasing solid content and particle size, the penetration of PWE increases in both species. The water contact angles (CA) on the surface at different depths of wood were also determined, and the CA results were consistent with the wax distribution found by the TD-NMR analysis.
Dynamic Performance Enhancement of Synchronous Generator Excitation via Nonlinear Backstepping Control
Authors: Mohamed Ramadan Haitham Saad , Becherif Mohamed 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This paper addresses the transient stability problem in power systems of nonlinear character. A recursive nonlinear backstepping controller for improving the single machine infinite bus system’s dynamic behavior is proposed for the system global stabilization considering the network transfer conductances. Despite parameters uncertainties, nonlinear dynamics and/or disturbances, the feedback laws based on the backstepping approach are explicitly derived and the conservatism of the stability property is guaranteed for both lossy and lossless power system representations. Simulation results, via MATLAB™-Simulink, reveal that the proposed backstepping technique can be feasibly designed to ensure significant dynamic performance enhancements.
A conceptual stages-of-growth model for managing a social media business profile
Authors: Duane Aidan , O’Reilly Philip 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThere is little understanding of how organisations manage social media. Stage-of-growth (SoG) models represent a picture of evolution, where the current stage can be understood in terms of history and future, providing an opportunity to identify the stages, paths of evolution, benchmark variables, and dominant problems experienced by organisations at each stage. Following a review of 4 decades of SoG model research, as well as a review of existing social media research and practitioner insight across multiple domains, the authors adopt Gottschalk and Solli-Sæther’s (2010) five-step stage modelling process as a research methodology to develop a SoG model for managing a social media business profile (SMBP). The paper develops and validates Step 1 (suggested stage model) and Step 2 (conceptual stage model) of the stage modelling process. A number of key contributions to theory and practice are identified, and ongoing research to further refine the model is outlined.
A preliminary study of uterine scar tissue following cesarean section
Authors: Wu Cailin , Chen Xin , Mei Zhixiong , Zhou Juan , Wu Liangzhi , Chiu Wei-hsiu , Xiao Xiaomin 
Published: September 2017

Abstract

Aim:
To compare smooth muscle cells, type I collagen, and apoptosis of the lower uterine segment of women who had/without a prior cesarean delivery.

Methods:
Alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), type I collagen, and nuclear apoptosis were compared between the groups from lower uterine segment. Twenty-eight controls and 82 with one prior cesarean delivery were included. The women with a prior cesarean section were classified by time since the surgery: ≤3 years, >3 and ≤5 years, >5 and ≤7 years, >7 and ≤9 years, and >9 years.

Results:
Smooth muscle volume density (VD) % was significantly lower in women who had cesarean sections in first three groups than in the controls (all, P<0.01). Type I collagen VD% was similar among all groups and the controls. The number of apoptotic nuclei in the lower uterine segment of the scarred group was greater up to 3 years after surgery and less than in the control at 7–9 years. The number of non-apoptotic nuclei in the scarred group was greater than controls up to 7 years after surgery.

Conclusion:
The lower uterine segment scar becomes stable at 3 years after cesarean delivery, and by 9 years, the scar is mature.
Crystal structure of tetrakis(methanol-κO)-bis{μ2-3-((4-methoxy-2-oxidobenzylidene)amino)-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-olate-κ4
O,N;O′:O′}dizinc(II), C38H38Zn2N2O14
Authors: Li Jing , Jia Hao-Ran , Sun Yin-Xia 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
C38H38Zn2N2O14, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 9.6906(6) Å, b = 7.9055(5) Å, c = 24.0501(18) Å, β = 99.878(7)°, Z = 2, V = 1815.1(2) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0474, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1143, T = 293 K.
Crystal structure of 1,1′-butanebis(3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium)bis(hexafluorophosphate), C12H20F12N4P2
Authors: Wan-Ming Xiong , Jing Chen , Da-Yong Peng , Xu-Liang Nie , Huang Chang-gan 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
C12H20F12N4P2, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 7.388(4) Å, b = 8.499(4) Å, c = 9.347(4) Å, α = 90.198(5)°, β = 106.496(5)°, γ = 113.042(5)°, V = 513.4(4) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0652, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.2037, T = 296(2) K.
Phytoplankton dynamics in relation to physicochemical conditions in large, stratified Lake Charzykowskie (Northern Poland)
Authors: Wiśniewska Marzenna , Dembowska Ewa A. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The comparison of the latest and previous data on the structure of phytoplankton and chlorophyll a concentration in Lake Charzykowskie indicated long-term changes and fluctuations. The main objective of this study was to assess the phytoplankton communities in the lake with reference to hydrochemical conditions. Detailed hydrobiological studies were carried out in 2014-2015 to explain the improvement in the trophic status of the lake observed in 2008-2009. The research has shown that the phytoplankton community structure does not change significantly during the limnological cycle. The spring/ autumn season is characterized by the highest contribution of diatoms and cryptophytes. Massive development of dinoflagellates was observed during the summer. Relative abundance of cyanobacteria (Aphanizomenon, Dolichospermum and Microcystis) was significantly lower compared to the previous years. In August 2014, cyanobacteria accounted for 100% of the total phytoplankton at site 2. In the following year, cyanobacteria represented only 13% in the summer phytoplankton. The current research has confirmed the favorable trophic changes in the phytoplankton of the lake. Unfortunately, very poor oxygen conditions will continue to affect the trophic status of the lake through mobilization of the internal nutrient supply. The current conditions of the lake require further monitoring of changes in the ecosystem.
Macrozoobenthic community structure of İğneada region in Turkey (the southwestern Black Sea)
Authors: Kurt-Şahin Güley , Sezgin Murat , Ünlüer Fikriye , Öztürk Bilal , Cavdar Ertan , Dağlı Ertan 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The present study deals with macrozoobenthic species on soft substrates in İğneada (Turkish coast of the Black Sea). Benthic samples were collected seasonally at three stations between 2012 and 2013. A total of 155 species belonging to seven taxa (Turbellaria, Nemertea, Nematoda, Oligochaeta, Polychaeta, Crustacea, Phoronida, Mollusca, Hemichordata) were identified. Of these, four species are new records for the Black Sea fauna, 15 species are new to the Turkish coast of the Black Sea; and two species are new to the Turkish Seas. Polychaeta was the most representative taxon in the study area – it was represented by 58 species (39% of the total number of species). In terms of the number of individuals, Mollusca were the dominant taxon in all seasons (82% of the total number of individuals). The most dominant species were Bittium reticulatum and Caecum trachea and the most frequent species were Micronephtys stammeri, B. reticulatum and Chamelea gallina.
Individuelle Autonomie im Status Arbeitslosigkeit ohne Leistungsbezug?
Authors: Betzelt Sigrid , Ebach Mareike , Schmidt Tanja , Kedenburg Olga 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThe article discusses new findings on a vulnerable group particularly interesting for questions of individual autonomy in the welfare state: those registered unemployed who are excluded from any unemployment benefits or social assistance entitlements (currently 208,000 in Germany) or who would not take up benefits to avoid stigmatisation. Using data from interviews and panel data analyses, and referring to a relational, socio-philosophical concept of autonomy, the impact of this status on individual autonomy is examined. The findings reveal that the status as unemployed non-beneficiary is widely perceived as violating individual autonomy and feelings of social justice for various reasons.
EVALUASI INPUT SISTEM SURVEILANS PENEMUAN PENDERITA PNEUMONIA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Choiriyah Safaatul , Anggraini Dina Nur 
Published: September 2017

Cakupan penemuan penderita pneumonia balita merupakan indikator utama pengendalian ISPA di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2011 hingga 2013 cakupan penemuan penderita pneumonia balitadi Kota Salatiga tidak bisa mencapai target yang telah ditentukan. Menurut Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, pada tahun 2012 Kota Salatiga mengalami penurunan cakupan sebesar 73,55%. Data cakupan penemuan penderita pneumonia balita diperoleh melalui kegiatan surveilans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi input sistem surveilans penemuan penderita pneumonia balita di Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Infoman utama penelitian berjumlah 6 orang terdiri dari kepala puskesmas dan petugas pemegang program P2 ISPA puskesmas, yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara terstruktur, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu jumah tenaga P2 ISPA yang tersedia di Puskesmas belum sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada, ketersediaan sarana-prasarana (material-machine) sudah sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada, ketersediaan input method dalam pelaksanaan surveilans penemuan penderita pneumonia balita sudah sesuai dengan pedoman dan aturan yang ada, sumber dana puskesmas sudah sesuai dengan pedoman, hanya saja tidak ada alokasi dana untuk program P2 ISPA, ketersediaan market (sasaran informasi) sudah sesuai dengan pedoman hanya saja belum maksimal.
Pneumonia sufferers detection coverage is the main indicator of ARI control in Indonesia. By 2011 until 2013 pneumonia sufferer detection coverage in Salatiga city could not reach the target that was specified. According to the health profile of Central Java Province, in 2012 Salatiga has decreased scope of 73,55%. Data coverage of the detection of pneumonia sufferers obtained through surveillance activities. This research aim to know the results of the evaluation input system surveillance of pneumonia sufferer detection at PHC’s. This type of research was qualitative with evaluation study design. There were 6 peoples as the main informan that composed of Heads of PHC’s and the officer who hold programs P2 ISPA at PHC’s, which determined by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used the guidelines structured interviews, observation and documentation sheets. Summary of this research were the number of availability P2 ISPA expert at the PHC’s has not been inaccordance with the existing guidelines, availability of material-machine were appropriate with the existing guidelines, availability of input method in the implementation of surveillance of pneumonia sufferer detection were appropriate with the existing rules and guidelines, health funds was appropriate with the guidelines, but there is no allocation of funds for program P2 ISPA, availability of market was appropriate with the guidelines but hasn't been fullest.
GAMBARAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN PEDAGANG JUS BUAH DI SEKARAN GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG
Authors: Khuswataningrum Tri , Pawenang Eram Tunggul 
Published: September 2017

Jus buah merupakan salah satu minuman yang digemari masyarakat dan mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi lingkungan dan higiene perorangan pedagang jus buah di Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2014. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh pedagang jus buah di wilayah Kelurahan Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. Sampel sebanyak 15 pedagang. Instrumen menggunakan lembar check list dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan sanitasi lingkungan, kondisi sanitasi air 53,3% buruk dan 46,7% baik, kondisi sanitasi peralatan 40% buruk dan 60% baik, kondisi tempat sampah 33,3% buruk dan 66,7% baik, kondisi tempat penampungan limbah 46,7% buruk dan 53,3% baik, ketersediaan bahan pembersih 53,3% buruk dan 46,7% baik. Gambaran higiene perorangan, kebiasaan praktik mencuci tangan 46,7% buruk dan 53,3% baik, dan kebersihan dan kesehatan diri 73,3% buruk dan 26,7% baik. Saran untuk pedagang adalah hindari penggunaan air bersamaan dan cucilah tangan.
Fruit juice is a kind of drinks that liked by people and students. The purpose of this research were to know the description of environment sanitation and personal hygiene of fruit juice sellers in Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. This research worked on April 2014. This type and design of research was quantitative descriptive with cross sectional. The population in this research were all fruit juice sellers in the area of Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. Samples of the research were 15 sellers. The instrument used a check list and questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate. The result of this research were to describe of environmental sanitation, 53,3% had bad and 46,7% had good water sanitation condition, 40% had bad and 60% had good sanitation equipment condition, 33,3% had bad and 66,7% had good rubbish place condition, 46,7% had bad and 53,3% had good waste handling place condition 53,3% had bad and 46,7% had good cleaning substance. In description of personal hygiene, when they washed their hand 46,7% had bad 53,3% had good habit, and 73,3% had bad habit and 26,7% had good habit in personal cleanness and health. The suggestions for sellers is to avoid the use of water together and washing hands.