bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Multifactorial Approach to Sport-Related Concussion Prevention and Education: Application of the Socioecological Framework
Authors: Register-Mihalik Johna , Baugh Christine , Kroshus Emily , Y. Kerr Zachary , Valovich McLeod Tamara C. 
Published: April 2017

Objective:To offer an overview of sport-related concussion (SRC) prevention and education strategies in the context of the socioecological framework (SEF). Athletic trainers (ATs) will understand the many factors that interact to influence SRC prevention and the implications of these interactions for effective SRC education.Background:Concussion is a complex injury that is challenging to identify and manage, particularly when athletes fail to disclose symptoms to their health care providers. Education is 1 strategy for increasing disclosure. However, limited information addresses how ATs can integrate the many factors that may influence the effectiveness of SRC education into their specific settings. Public health models provide an example through the SEF, which highlights the interplay among various levels of society and sport that can facilitate SRC prevention strategies, including education.Description:For ATs to develop appropriate SRC prevention strategies, a framework for application is needed. A growing body of information concerning SRC prevention indicates that knowledge alone is insufficient to change concussion-related behaviors. The SEF allows this information to be considered at levels such as policy and societal, community, interpersonal (relationships), and intrapersonal (athlete). The use of such a framework will facilitate more comprehensive SRC prevention efforts that can be applied in all athletic training practice settings.Clinical Applications:Athletic trainers can use this information as they plan SRC prevention strategies in their specific settings. This approach will aid in addressing the layers of complexity that exist when developing a concussion-management policy and plan.
Acute Responses of Strength and Running Mechanics to Increasing and Decreasing Pain in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain
Authors: Bazett-Jones David M. , Huddleston Wendy , Cobb Stephen , O'Connor Kristian , Earl-Boehm Jennifer E. 
Published: April 2017

Context: Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is typically exacerbated by repetitive activities that load the patellofemoral joint, such as running. Understanding the mediating effects of changes in pain in individuals with PFP might inform injury progression, rehabilitation, or both.Objective: To investigate the effects of changing pain on muscular strength and running biomechanics in those with PFP.Design: Crossover study.Setting: University research laboratory.Patients or Other Participants: Seventeen participants (10 men, 7 women) with PFP.Intervention(s): Each participant completed knee pain-reducing and pain-inducing protocols in random order. The pain-reducing protocol consisted of 15 minutes of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) around the patella. The pain-inducing protocol was sets of 20 repeated single-legged squats (RSLS). Participants completed RSLS sets until either their pain was within at least 1 cm of their pain during an exhaustive run or they reached 10 sets.Main Outcome Measure(s): Pain, isometric hip and trunk strength, and running mechanics were assessed before and after the protocols. Dependent variables were pain, normalized strength (abduction, extension, external rotation, lateral trunk flexion), and peak lower extremity kinematics and kinetics in all planes. Pain scores were analyzed using a Friedman test. Strength and mechanical variables were analyzed using repeated-measures analyses of variance. The α level was set at P &lt; .05.Results: Pain was decreased after the TENS (pretest: 3.10 ± 1.95, posttest: 1.89 ± 2.33) and increased after the RSLS (baseline: 3.10 ± 1.95, posttest: 4.38 ± 2.40) protocols (each P &lt; .05). The RSLS protocol resulted in a decrease in hip-extension strength (baseline: 0.355 ± 0.08 kg/kg, posttest: 0.309 ± 0.09 kg/kg; P &lt; .001). Peak plantar-flexion angle was decreased after RSLS (baseline: −13.97° ± 6.41°, posttest: −12.84° ± 6.45°; P = .003). Peak hip-extension (pretest: −2.31 ± 0.46) and hip-abduction (pretest: −2.02 ± 0.35) moments decreased after both the TENS (extension: −2.15 ± 0.48 Nm/kg, P = .015; abduction: −1.91 ± 0.33 Nm/kg, P = .015) and RSLS (extension: −2.18 ± 0.52 Nm/kg, P = .003; abduction: −1.87 ± 0.36 Nm/kg, P = .039) protocols.Conclusions: This study presents a novel and effective method of increasing pain in persons with PFP. Functionally increased pain after RSLS coincides with reduced hip-extensor muscle strength and decreased plantar-flexion angle during running. The TENS treatment decreased pain during running in those with PFP but failed to influence strength. Hip moments were reduced by both protocols, which may demonstrate that acute increases or decreases in pain cause runners to change their mechanics.
Country-level variables and imagined national communities within EU-15 countries
Authors: Ruiz Jiménez Antonia María , Ferri Fuentevilla Elena , Navarro Ardoy Luis 
Published: April 2017

This study analyses to what extent there are similarities and differences between EU-15 countries with regard to their citizens’ national identities; as well as the influence of country-level variables on identity patterns within clusters of countries. It uses different quantitative techniques and the European Values Study 2008 data release. First, clusters of countries are formed using identity variables. Next, country-level variables dealing with economic performance, politics, history and ethnic-cultural traits are operationalized and tested through categorical regression and discriminant analysis. Results confirm that there are clusters of countries with particular configurations of identity patterns and that country-level variables influence identity.
Nuevas técnicas de control sobre el trabajo del conocimiento: un intento por complementar la noción de poder de los "Critical Management Studies (CMS)"
Authors: Ruiz Herrero Jesús Antonio 
Published: April 2017

Los Estudios Críticos sobre la Gestión (ECG), o Critical Management Studies (CMS) en inglés, renovaron de modo meritorio el estudio de las organizaciones y del trabajo al introducir en él los conceptos de Foucault y las influencias del construccionismo. Sus investigaciones han enfatizado especialmente cómo las organizaciones modernas seducen a sus integrantes y construyen la identidad de estos en correspondencia con los objetivos de aquellas. Tomando el testigo de los ECG, veremos qué mecanismos característicos de control, y que favorecen el rendimiento de la fuerza laboral, pueblan hoy algunas empresas y sectores punteros que explotan intensivamente el conocimiento de sus empleados. Aun sin negar que la construcción de las identidades sea algo que se emplee en tales empresas, trataremos de desentrañar otros resortes a los que recurren unos mecanismos de control novedosos y especialmente adaptados a empleados altamente cualificados que han de ser productivos y creativos en la elaboración de la información para dotar a las mercancías complejas que producen de ciertas características y eliminar de ellas ciertos errores y problemas. Tras ello propondremos otro modelo de poder que se perfila en estos ámbitos (biopolítico) y que se diferencia del disciplinario, trabajado en mayor medida por los ECG. Nuestras conclusiones se apoyan en dos estudios de caso: uno en el sector TIC y otro en las empresas de animación, en los que realizamos hasta cuarenta entrevistas, aunque también recurrimos a otros materiales.
The Impact of Organizational Culture, Leadership, Job Satisfaction and Trust towards Lecture’s Organizational Commitment of the Private Universities in Serang Regency Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Furtasan Ali 
Published: April 2017

The objective of this research is to study the direct impact of organizational culture, leadership, job satisfaction and trust towards organizational commitment of the Lecture the Private Universities in Serang Regency, Banten Province Indonesia. This research used the quantitative approach with survey method. The samples of this research were lectures selected randomly. The data were obtained by spreading questionnaire and analyzed with path analysis. The results of the research concluded: that (1) organizational culture had a direct effect on lecturer’s organizational commitment,(2) organizational culture had a direct effect on lecturer’s job satisfaction, (3) organizational culture had a direct effect on lecturer’s trust, (4) leadership had a direct effect on lecturer’s organizational commitment, (5) leadership had a direct effect on lecturer’s job satisfaction, (6) leadership had a direct effect on lecture’s trust, (7) job satisfaction had a direct effect on lecture’s commitment organizational, (8) trust had a direct effect on lecture’s commitment organizational. As implication of this research finding is that to improve lecture’s commitment organizational, the organizational culture, leadership, job satisfaction and trust must be take into consideration.
A comparative syntax of internally-headed relative clauses in Gur
Authors: Hiraiwa Ken , Akanlig-Pare George , Atintono Samuel , Bodomo Adams , Essizewa Komlan , Hudu Fusheini 
Published: April 2017

Gur (or Mabia) languages which are spoken in West Africa have so-called internally-headed relative clauses (IHRCs), but they have not received serious attention in syntactic and typological research on IHRCs. In this article, building on detailed first-hand data, we describe the syntax and semantics of IHRCs in five Gur languages: Buli, Dagaare, Dagbani, Gurene, and Kabiyé. It is demonstrated that their IHRCs refute the syntactic and semantic generalizations proposed in the literature (Gorbet 1976; Cole 1987; Grosu 2002; Watanabe 1991; 2004). We also compare IHRCs in Gur and Japanese and argue that the existing semantic typology of IHRCs must be reconsidered, showing that properties of two types of IHRCs—restrictive and maximalizing IHRCS—do not necessarily show predicated correlations.This article is part of the special collection: Internally-headed Relative Clauses
Simulating Corporate Income Tax Reform Proposals with a Dynamic CGE Model
Authors: Bhattarai Keshab , Haughton Jonathan , Head Michael , Tuerck David G 
Published: April 2017

Opinion leaders and policy makers in the United States have turned their focus to the corporate income tax, which now has the highest statutory rate in the developed world. Using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model (the “NCPA-DCGE Model”), we simulate alternative policies for reducing the U.S. corporate income tax. We find that reductions in the corporate income tax rate result in significant positive impacts on output, investment, capital formation, employment, and household well-being (for almost all deciles). All of the hypothesized reforms also result in a more-streamlined public sector. These results are plausible insofar as the DCGE model from which they are obtained is parameterized by plausible elasticity assumptions, and incorporates the adjustments in prices, output, employment and investment that result from changes in tax policy.
From Latent Tuberculosis Infection to Tuberculosis. News in Diagnostics (QuantiFERON-Plus)
Authors: BORKOWSKA DAGMARA I. , NAPIÓRKOWSKA AGNIESZKA M. , BRZEZIŃSKA SYLWIA A. , KOZIŃSKA MONIKA , ZABOST ANNA T. , AUGUSTYNOWICZ-KOPEĆ EWA M. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
It is estimated that one third of the world’s population have latent tuberculosis infection and that this is a significant reservoir for future tuberculosis cases. Most cases occur within two years following initial infection. The identification of individuals with latent tuberculosis infection is difficult due to the lack of an ideal diagnostic assay and incomplete understanding of latent infection. Currently, there are three tests: the oldest tuberculin skin test, T-SPOT.TB and the latest QuantiFERON-Plus for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The interpretation of the test results must be used in the conjunction with a patient’s epidemiological history, risk assessment, current clinical status, radiography and microbiological methods to ensure accurate diagnosis.
Application of Metagenomic Analyses in Dentistry as a Novel Strategy Enabling Complex Insight into Microbial Diversity of the Oral Cavity
Authors: BURCZYNSKA ALEKSANDRA , DZIEWIT LUKASZ , DECEWICZ PRZEMYSLAW , STRUZYCKA IZABELA , WROBLEWSKA MARTA 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
The composition of the oral microbiome in healthy individuals is complex and dynamic, and depends on many factors, such as anatomical location in the oral cavity, diet, oral hygiene habits or host immune responses. It is estimated at present that worldwide about 2 billion people suffer from diseases of the oral cavity, mainly periodontal disease and dental caries. Importantly, the oral microflora involved in local infections may spread and cause systemic, even life-threatening infections. In search for etiological agents of infections in dentistry, traditional approaches are not sufficient, as about 50% of oral bacteria are not cultivable. Instead, metagenomic analyses are particularly useful for studies of the complex oral microbiome – both in healthy individuals, and in patients with oral and dental diseases. In this paper we review the current and future applications of metagenomic studies in evaluation of both the composition of the oral microbiome as well as its potential pathogenic role in infections in dentistry.
Isolation and Characterization of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria from Mushroom Residues and their Effect on Tomato Plant Growth Promotion
Authors: ZHANG JIAN , WANG PENGCHENG , FANG LING , ZHANG QI-AN , YAN CONGSHENG , CHEN JINGYI 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Phosphorus is a major essential macronutrient for plant growth, and most of the phosphorus in soil remains in insoluble form. Highly efficient phosphate-solubilizing bacteria can be used to increase phosphorus in the plant rhizosphere. In this study, 13 isolates were obtained from waste mushroom residues, which were composed of cotton seed hulls, corn cob, biogas residues, and wood flour. NBRIP solid medium was used for isolation according to the dissolved phosphorus halo. Eight isolates produced indole acetic acid (61.5%), and six isolates produced siderophores (46.2%). Three highest phosphate-dissolving bacterial isolates, namely, M01, M04, and M11, were evaluated for their beneficial effects on the early growth of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L. Wanza 15). Strains M01, M04, and M11 significantly increased the shoot dry weight by 30.5%, 32.6%, and 26.2%, and root dry weight by 27.1%, 33.1%, and 25.6%, respectively. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons and phylogenetic positions, strains M01 and M04 belonged to the genus Acinetobacter, and strain M11 belonged to the genus Ochrobactrum. The findings suggest that waste mushroom residues are a potential resource of plant growth-promoting bacteria exhibiting satisfactory phosphate-solubilizing for sustainable agriculture.
Türk Toplumunun Kültürel Belleği Bağlamında Orhun Abideleri’ni Yeniden Düşünmek: Taşın Bedeni ve Belleği / Reconsideration of Orhon Inscriptions in the context of Cultural Memory of Turkish Society: The Body and Memory of Stone
Authors: Demir Sertaç Timur 
Published: April 2017

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This paper aims to deal with the Orhon Inscriptions among the concepts and debates on cultural memory for the purpose of ‘remembering’, ‘adaptation’, ‘updating’ and ‘refunctionalising’ through the television documentary “Time Traveller: Following the Steps of the Turks”. What do the inscriptions tell us about today? What does deducing, analysing and developing a methodology for this provide to the national heritage under the titles of past, identity, belonging and memory? In this article, accordingly, cultural memory questions and suggestions are offered through the Orhon Inscriptions. Documents and documentaries, without doubt, are instruments of interpreting the past and projecting the future. This research is conceptual as well as methodological. In this respect, a minimal “cultural memory glossary” is fictionalised and thus a sort of conceptual ground is generated. </p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Bu çalışma, “Zaman Yolcusu Türklerin İzinde” televizyon belgeselinden hareketle kültürel bellek kavram ve tartışmaları arasında Orhun Abideleri’ni ‘hatırlama’, ‘uyarlama’, ‘güncelleme’ ve ‘kullanılır kılma’ amacıyla ele almayı hedeflemektedir. Bu abideler bugüne dair ne söylemektedir? Bunu çıkarımlamaya çalışmak, analiz etmek ve daha önemlisi bunun için bir metodoloji geliştirmek mazi, kimlik, aidiyet ve bellek gibi kültürel çalışmaların en önemli başlıkları adına millet mirasına ne sağlar? Bu makale, Orhun Abideleri üzerinden kültürel bellek önermeleri ve önerileri sunmaktadır. Belgeler ve belgeseller, hiç şüphesiz, geçmişi yorumlamanın ve geleceği öngörmenin en kritik enstrümanlarından biridir. Bu arayış içeriksel olduğu kadar metodolojiktir de. Bu eksende makalede, minimal bir “kültürel bellek terimler dizini” kurgulanmaya çalışılmış ve böylece benzer çalışmalar için bir tür kavramsal zemin oluşturulmuştur. </p>
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti`nde Okutulan Kıbrıs Tarihi Ders Kitaplarındaki “Tarih Öncesi Çağlar” Ünitelerinin İçerik Analizi / Content Analysis of Units on "Prehistoric Ages" of Cyprus History Course Books in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Authors: Özkul Ali Efdal , Ülvay Gülcan Faika 
Published: April 2017

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This study is based on the content analysis of the units on pre-historic periods of Cyprus History, Book 1 used in secondary schools between 2004 and 2009 and of Turkish Cypriot History, 6th Grade Books used for the secondary schools between 2009 and 2016. Mixed research methods, which compromises qualitative and quantitative research method, was used in this study. The qualitative part of the study includes the examination of the units on prehistoric ages in the textbooks according to criteria such as concepts, skills and visuals. In the quantitative part of the study, it has been consulted 67 teachers who are able to give a history lesson in secondary schools. According to the findings obtained from the study, it is possible to say that the opinions of the teachers with regard to the Cyprus History, Book I between 2004-2009 are more positive than 6th Grade Books of Cyprus History between 2009-2016. Additionally, it was seen that there were missing points in the units on pre-historic periods of the said course books in terms of concepts, skills and visuals. </p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Çalışmada 2004-2009 yılları arasında orta dereceli okullarda okutulan Kıbrıs Tarihi 1. Kitap ile 2009-2016 yılları arasında orta dereceli okullarda okutulan Kıbrıs Türk Tarihi 6. Sınıf ders kitaplarının tarih öncesi devirlerini içeren ünitelerinin içerik açısından değerlendirilmesi esas alınmıştır. Çalışmada nitel ve nicel araştırma yöntemlerini içerisine alan karma araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın nitel bölümünde ders kitapları içerisinde yer alan tarih öncesi çağları içeren ünitelerin kavramlar, beceriler ve görseller gibi kriterler doğrultusunda incelenmesi yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın nicel bölümünde ise orta dereceli okullarda tarih dersi verebilecek niteliklere sahip 67 öğretmenin görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre 2004-2009 Kıbrıs Tarihi 1. Kitap ders kitabına ait öğretmen görüşlerinin 2009-2016 Kıbrıs Türk Tarihi 6. Sınıf ders kitabı öğretmen görüşlerine göre daha olumlu olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Ayrıca söz konusu ders kitaplarının tarih öncesi devirleri içeren ünitelerinde kavramlar, beceriler ve görseller açısından eksikliklerin yer aldığı görülmektedir.</p>
Negative Attitudes of Jews Regarding to Islam and Muslims throughout the History
Authors: Yiğitoğlu Mustafa 
Published: April 2017

<p class="icerik3"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="icerik3">The topic of this article is the Jewish world’s common view regarding Islam, its Prophet and Muslims dating back from the emergence of Islam to the present day. In this sense, the study sheds light on the history of Jewish thought. Although this investigation cannot be described as a complete analysis on history of thought, the examples which I provide through this article such as negative behaviors of Jewish clergy and other members of Jewish community regarding Islam and Muslims help us to understand the process of this journey. This work investigates Jews’ view on Islam and Muslims and evolution of this thought by examining the statements and texts composed by Jewish clergy against Muslims. By examining a religious group’s ideology throughout the history, this study employs a comparative-historical methodology of ideological practices. The results suggest that the widespread negative attitudes and behaviors of Jewish people regarding Islam and Muslims go back to the times of prophet Mohammad and have fueled during social crises as well as gained momentum in times when social competition was intense. </p>
Üç Vatan Şairi ve Şiirlerinde Mekân Ögeleri / Three Motherland Poets and the Features of Place in Their Poems
Authors: Kadiroğlu Murat 
Published: April 2017

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>In poetry, “place” is an important term and impacts text or context beside other elements such as theme, symbol and image. Defining elements of place in poetry helps us reveal the main parts of the poem.</p><p>In terms of the influence of used rhetoric on readers, using place elements is complementary for the mind and sensation.</p><p>Furthermore, it can present hints about poet’s poetic world and highlight some parts of his private life; it can touch upon poet’s social and political views, even on some truths about his philosophy on existence.</p><p>Place in a poem is the place where situation takes place; a depiction of a place; a reference to a place or just a simple name. It can be abstract or concrete and can have some symbolic or allegorical features according to the purpose. While it has a great influence on characters and tone, it can also determine the mood in the poem. This study analyses the elements of place in the poems by Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı, Sezai Karakoç and Ahmet Arif, who will be called “Motherland Poets” as they give importance to the theme of love for motherland, which is the common characteristic of three poets. </p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>“Mekân”; şiirde tema, sembol ve imge gibi edebi ögelerin yanında mâna ya da içeriğe etki eden önemli bir kavramdır. Mekân unsurlarının tespiti -deyim yerindeyse- şiirin mühürlendiği ana damarların ortaya çıkarılmasını sağlar. Kullanılan söz sanatlarının okur üzerindeki etkisi açısından ise şiirde mekân unsurlarına yer verilmesinin zihnî ve hissî anlamda tamamlayıcı olduğu söylenebilir. Bununla birlikte, şairin şiir evrenine dair önemli ipuçları verip yaşamından kesitler sunabilir; sosyal ve siyasi fikirlerine ve hatta kendi varoluş felsefesine dair bilgilere işaret edebilir. En basit tanımıyla şiirde mekân unsurları olayın geçtiği yer olmakla birlikte bir mekân tasviri, mekâna gönderme şeklinde kendini gösterir. Şiirde mekân somut veya soyut olabilirken, amaca göre gerçek ya da sembolik/alegorik bir nitelik taşıyabilir. Mekân, karakterler ve üslup üzerinde oldukça tesirliyken, şiire hâkim olan duygu durumunun da belirleyicisi olabilmektedir. İçerik analizine dayalı bu çalışma Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı, Sezai Karakoç ve Ahmet Arif’in kullandığı mekân ögelerini ve bunların önemini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Üç yazarın mekân tercihlerinde ve tasvirlerinde kesişen yönler incelendiğinde en belirgin ortak yönlerinden birinin vatan temasına verdikleri önem olduğu görüldüğünden bu üç şair tarafımızca “Vatan Şairi” olarak anılmaktadır. </p>