bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spring 2014
Authors: Lal Hamish 
Published: August 2016

The emphasis in this issue is on two important areas: (a) bonds, guarantees and collateral warranties, and (b) the dangers for consultants when agreeing to do work or provide services. Performance bonds, parent company guarantees and collateral warranties become especially important where, for example, the main contractor becomes insolvent, and so it is no surprise to see that the High Court has looked at the question of whether a bond and/or collateral warranty must be provided by an insolvent contractor in circumstances where the building contract has already been terminated. We also look at Wuhan Guoyu Logistics Group Co Ltd & Anor v. Emporiki Bank of Greece SA, which provides a short textbook-type summary on how on-demand bonds are intended to work in practice. Farrer (Practising As Farrer Huxley Associates) & Anor v. Wiles is a Court of Appeal case dealing with circumstances when a professional agrees to act outside of his or her competence. The Court of Appeal decision in Harrison & Ors v. Technical Sign Company Ltd & Ors illustrates the importance of being clear on the scope of services being provided and for whose benefit such services are being provided. It also serves as an important warning when providing advice and assistance on an informal or ad hoc basis. Readers will draw their own conclusions when reading the facts in these cases but the warnings are tangible and indelible. What should happen to a party which, when invited by its opponent to take part in a mediation, simply declines to respond to the invitation in any way? This was the very question answered by the Court of Appeal in PGF II SA v. OMFS Company 1 Ltd. Readers are encouraged to keep a copy of this case to hand, not least because the principles articulated in it are likely to be useful when dealing with mediation procedure. Finally, we have chosen to report a case dealing with adjudication – Twintec Ltd v Volkerfitzpatrick Ltd – because it sought to open up novel and innovative arguments to stop an adjudication that had been commenced in circumstances where litigation was also in progress. I should like to end this Editorial with a plea. Please do write and let me have your candid feedback and, indeed, please also feel free to contribute news or items that ought to reach a wider audience. The success of ICE Construction Law Quarterly is derivative to its readers, so please have a think.
Practice of cultural ecology concept in Wuhan concession area, China
Authors: Wu Zhiling , Huang Huan , Smolders Bert , Verweij Jos 
Published: August 2016

Wuhan is a metropolis in central China, located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Han River, known as a city of history and culture. Wuhan's concession areas embody the urban development established in 1861 and are located near the Yangtze River bank, including British, German, Russian, French and Japanese concessions. However, these concession areas began to decline over time. This paper takes the Qingdao Road historic district as a case study and explores the conservation and renewal principles from two levels: physical form and cultural and socio-economy based on the cultural ecology concept. It offers an example which could be applied to the conservation and renewal in other similar cases.
GENDER COGNITION IN RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE: A STUDY OF FRAMING IN THEMATIC HOLY KORAN INTERPRETATION
Authors: Anshori Dadang S. 
Published: July 2016

<p class="Default"> </p><p>The study is aimed at describing gender cognition phenomenon in religious discourse in thematic interpretation (<em>tafsir</em>) of the Holy Koran published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Each interpretation book as a written discourse is different from each other due to author’s cognition frame. This study employs a constructive qualitative approach with technical framing analysis. The data are language data (religious text) that are obtainable from thematic interpretation of the Koran of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Data analysis was performed on the following topics: the origins of the creation of men and women, women's leadership, women and inheritance rights, women and ownership, and women's testimony. The research findings show: (1) The lingual and religious discourse containing gender cognition are present in the forms of words, phrases, and sentences. The lingual form of religious discourse is related to the meaning of technical vocabulary that contains appropriate understanding of the discourse topic. (2) Discourse representing gender cognition is found on three topics: women leadership (nation leadership), <em>waris </em>(inheritance), and women’s testimony. In terms of inheritance and women’s testimony, this interpretation refers to conditions that are explicitly stated in the Holy Koran. Meanwhile, this interpretation views leadership of the nation as more worthy to be given to men than women. book looks is more worthy of leadership in the countries was given to men than women.</p>
TROPICALISMO E CINEMA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA IDENTIDADE CULTURAL NACIONAL
Authors: Rodrigues Walace 
Published: July 2016

Este escrito busca trabalhar com a identificação nacional na época do movimento tropicalista. Paratal, utiliza-se duas obras de cinema no intuito de melhor ilustrar os mecanismos discursivos críticos usados pelostropicalistas. Estas obras cinematográficas são “Macunaíma”, de Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, de 1969, e “ByeBye Brasil” de Carlos (Cacá) Diegues, de 1979. As obras se utilizam claramente de uma estética tropicalista paraabordarem a nação brasileira e uma busca de identidade nacional. A utilização de obras de arte cinematográficas,ambas com caráter tão nitidamente brasileiro, pode revelar-nos alguns importantes aspectos identitários própriosda sociedade nacional.Palavras-chave: Tropicalismo. Identidade Nacional. Cultura. Sociedade. Cinema. TROPICALISM AND CINEMA IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NATIONAL CULTURALIDENTITYAbstract: This paper aims to work with national identification during the times of tropicalist movement. To do sowe use two artworks from cinema trying to better illustrate the critical discursive mechanisms used by the tropicalists.These two cinematographic works are “Macunaíma”, by Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, from 1969, and “Bye ByeBrasil”, by Carlos (Cacá) Diegues, from 1979. The works clearly make use of the tropicalist aesthetics to understandthe Brazilian nation and to search for an nation identity. The utilization of cinematographic artworks, clearly brazilians,can reveal us some aspects important identity of the national society.Keywords: Tropicalism. National identity. Culture. Society. Cinema. TROPICALISMO Y CINEMA EN LA CONSTRUCIÓN DE UNA IDENTIDAD CULTURALNACIONALResumen: Este escrito intenta trabajar con la identificación nacional en la época del movimiento tropicalista. Paratal, utilizase de dos obras del cine brasileño para mejor ilustrar los mecanismos discursivos críticos usados porlos tropicalistas. Estas obras cinematográficas son “Macunaíma”, de Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, de 1969, y “ByeBye Brasil” de Carlos (Cacá) Diegues, de 1979. Las obras se utilizan claramente de una estética tropicalista paraabordaren la nación brasileña y una busca de identidad nacional. La utilización de obras de arte cinematográficas,con motivos tan claramente brasileños, poden revelarnos algunos importantes aspectos propios de la identidad yde la sociedad nacional.Palabras clave: Tropicalismo. Identidad Nacional. Cultura. Sociedad. Cine
The Magical Animal Adoption Agency: 2 The Enchanted Egg by K. George
Authors: Aitken Leslie 
Published: July 2016

George, Kallie. The Magical Animal Adoption Agency: 2 The Enchanted Egg. Illus. Alexandra Boiger. Toronto: Harper-Collins, 2015. Print.As this story opens, the proprietor of the Magical Animal Adoption Agency, Mr. Jams, has only recently returned from a journey, bringing with him a large, mysterious, and enchanted egg. Suddenly, he is off and away to consult with an expert on the potential nature of the egg’s unknown inhabitant. Clover, our young heroine, is left in charge of the entire Agency and its assemblage of fire salamanders, fairy horses, bewitched kittens, unicorns, and, of course, the incubating egg. Within a day of Mr. Jams’ departure, the egg hatches, unseen, and its occupant is nowhere to be found.Children will be fascinated with the detail, the drama, and the sheer unbounded imaginativeness of the world that Kallie George unfolds. They will be engaged as well with Alexandra Boiger’s black and white drawings which enhance, but do not totally define the text, leaving much to the imagination. Finally, they will relate to Clover, an ordinary little girl with extraordinary staying power.For the most part, George’s literary style is typified by imaginative vocabulary, varied sentence structure and good pacing. That being said, her writing contains some weaknesses which seem to arise in the context of colloquial usage. One example will suffice. Though dialogue is a reasonable place in which to insert a colloquialism, grammar teachers of the world will be pained by this one, “You must like animals as much as me,” said Clover.Though she has problems with spelling, Clover is, nonetheless, a remarkably clear thinker. She is also well-spoken. It would not be too much out of character for her to say, “You must like animals as much as I do.” (Dare we then to hope that her devoted readership would emulate this speech pattern? Probably not—but it’s worth a try!)If this observation seems quibbling, it stems from a noble conviction: childhood is so brief a time that what we read in its few and formative years should be the best it can be.Quibbles aside, this book would be suitable for and appealing to independent readers in the elementary grades. Primary school children would be avid listeners. All will be borne away on the magical tide of the story.Reviewer: Leslie AitkenRecommended: 3 out of 4 starsLeslie Aitken’s long career in librarianship involved selection of children’s literature for school, public, special and academic libraries. She was formerly Curriculum Librarian for the University of Alberta.
American Jewish Altruism in Support of International Humanitarian Intervention and Kosovo Peace-building
Authors: Dalipi Dr.Sc. Samet 
Published: July 2016

At the end of 20th century, parts of Europe get caught again by xenophobia’s which were hidden under the rug of the Cold War. Balkans was again at the heart of eruptions of nationalistic ideas and hegemonistic aspirations. In resolving the last unsettled Kosovo case in the Balkans, west democracies corrected the mistake made at the beginning of the same century. In this direction gave input the Jewish community of USA. “We need to come out in defence of the defenceless victims ... cannot let people like Milosevic to continue killing men, women and children. We had to do this earlier, but not later or now”, said Elie Wiesel, the most prominent Jewish Nobel Prize winner, in a meeting with Holocaust survivors and veterans.This was not the only voice of the Jewish members in defence of Kosovo Albanians. A significant number of elite American-Jewish prominent politicians and diplomats, senior U.S. administration, from public life,...have been cautious in pursuit of developments in Kosovo before the war. Altruism within Jewish elite influenced or advised U.S. policy makers on the necessity of intervention in Kosovo, to prevent scenarios prepared by the Serbian regime to de'albanize Kosovo.They decided and implemented the diplomacy of dynamic actions in stopping the repetition of the similarities of holocaust within the same century. What prompted this perfectly organized community in the U.S., with distinctive culture and other religious affiliations to people of Kosovo to support them during exterminating circumstances? Which were the driving factors on influencing the policy of most powerful state in the world in support of Albanians? This paper aims to illuminate some of the answers on the raised question as well as analyze the activities of most prominent AmericanJewish personalities, some of their philanthropic actions that are associated with emotions, their principles and beliefs to prevent human suffering and exodus of Kosovo Albanians, similar to their holocaust but with different actors.
Comparative Analysis of Promotion Strategies in the Industry of Energy Drinks in Kosovo
Authors: Reshidi Dr.Sc. Nail , Fejza MSc. Vjosa , Durmishi - Devetaku MSc. Albnore 
Published: July 2016

Energy drinks remain one of the most dynamic segments of soft drinks. Recent developments indicate that companies are extending their activities. The fact that the category of energy drinks is so successful is leading to a highly competitive environment. Therefore, to increase profit and to create a firm position in such a competitive market, promotion policies and its strategies and forms by companies should be properly understood and implemented. To this end, this part of the paper will review literature from various authors for purposes of understanding the role of drafting and implementing promotion strategies and marketing itself in companies in general. Data from theoretical aspect have served as guidance in conducting the practical part of this paper on the ground. In the second part of the paper, a practical research was conducted; a survey questionnaire with owners of two energy drink producers in Kosovo was carried out, i.e., “Golden Eagle” and “Red Rain”. As a result of primary data we have obtained from the survey, we established the extent of the basic knowledge of these companies. At first, regarding marketing in general, but also on promotion and promotion strategies in particular. Also, there were selected 30 customers of these two companies from the random sample to see whether there was an impact of promotion forms that these companies used on their choosing of products. Finally, from the data obtained from primary and secondary sources we managed to come to certain specific and meaningful conclusions both in terms of the companies we studied, but also about other companies of the same or other similar sectors.
IDEOLOGICAL CAMPAIGNS IN WESTERN SIBERIA IN 1945 – 1953 (CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PROBLEM)
Authors: Genina E. S. , Kolyazimova M. M. 
Published: July 2016

The paper presents the analysis of the researches dedicated to the problem of “Ideological campaigns in Western Siberia in 1945 – 1953” in the contemporary Russian historiography. The authors analyze a collection of works on this problem published in the early 1990s – 2015. The main directions in the researches of this topic were identified, which allowed classifying them into problematic thematic groups and identifying the promising research directions. The main group of the research works reflects the essence of the ideological campaigns targeted at influencing the Soviet intelligentsia. Researchers started reflecting over the ideological campaigns that focused on the formation of the image of J. V. Stalin in the mass consciousness. Further on, researchers addressed a number of aspects of the ideological campaigns that focused on repressions. The authors state that there is no complex academic publication dedicated to this problem and conclude that the problem of ideological campaigns in Western Siberia in the period of “late Stalinism” has not been studied thoroughly. The events of the ideological campaigns in Kemerovo Region were the first to be reconstructed. Creating generalizing reviews of the works covering the events of the ideological campaigns in different regions of Western Siberia in 1945 – 1953 is a promising research direction.
LINGUISTIC MARKERS OF ANTROPOCENTRISM IN IMAGE DESCRIPTIONS
Authors: Marina M. Y. 
Published: July 2016

The paper discusses a type of texts neglected by the Russian linguistics but actively studied in computer and cognitive sciences – image descriptions collected by linguistic experiments. The relevance of the linguistic study of image descriptions for theoretic and applied purposes is argued. The aim of the study was to propose a classification of linguistic anthropocentric markers (including indicators of the subject’s spatial and mental points of view as well as the image object’s anthropomorphism) in animal image descriptions (both domestic and wild, depicted in their natural environment). As a result, a classification is proposed including 20 classes of such markers differentiated by frequency. We discuss the influence of subjective (individual characteristics of respondents) and objective (denotative situation in the photo) factors on anthropocentric markers and the possibility to use the identified parameters for establishing norms of image descriptions and deviations.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОКОСОВОГО МАСЛА НА ЛИПИДНЫЙ ОБМЕН И МИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗ У ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ
Authors: ЛЕВИЦКИЙ А. П. , ХОДАКОВ И. В. , ЛАПИНСКАЯ А. П. 
Published: July 2016

Целью настоящей работы стало определение влияния добавки кокосового масла на показатели липидного обмена и микробиоценоза в организме крыс, получавших безжировой рацион. Кокосовое масло, содержащее более 70 % среднецепочечных жирных кислот, почти полностью лишено эссенциальных полиненасыщенных жирных кислот. Тем не менее, его рекомендуют для питания больных ожирением и атеросклерозом.Опыты были проведены на 16 крысах линии Вистар, распределенных в 3 группы: 1 – интактные, 2 – получали безжировой рацион и 3 – получали безжировой рацион + 5 % кокосового масла. Продолжительность эксперимента составила 31 день, ежедневно потребление корма составило 30 г на голову.В гомогенате печени и в сыворотке крови определяли ферментативными методами содержание триглицеридов и холестерина, активность уреазы (маркер микробного обсеменения), лизоцима (показатель неспецифического иммунитета), эластазы (маркер воспаления).При скармливании крысам безжирового рациона, содержащего белок, углеводы, витамины и минеральные вещества в физиологических концентрациях, с вводом 5 % кокосового масла вместо 5 % крахмала установлено, что оно увеличивает привесы на 38 %, повышает содержание триглицеридов на 18,4 %, холестерина на 63,1 % и снижает активность лизоцима в печени (в 2,4 раза) и в сыворотке крови на 12,5 %, увеличивает активность эластазы в сыворотке крови (на 43 %), что свидетельствует о гиперлипемии, снижении уровня неспецифического иммунитета и развитии системного воспаления. Эти данные указывают на нецелесообразность использования кокосового масла лицами, склонными к развитию ожирения, стеатоза печени и атеросклероза.
ПРОДУКТИВНІ ЯКОСТІ ПОРОСЯТ У ВІЦІ ВІД 61 ДО 90 ДІБ ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПОВНОРАЦІОННОГО КОМБІКОРМУ, ЗГІДНО З ДСТУ 4124-2002
Authors: РІЗНИЧУК І. Ф. 
Published: July 2016

Годівля поросят у віці від 61 до 90 діб диференційована на три вікові періоди – від 61 до 70 діб, від 71 до 80 і від 81 до 90 діб. У перший віковий період поросятам згодовують 1,0 кг повнораціонного комбікорму за добу, в другий –1,4 кг і в третій віковий період – 1,8 кг повнораціонного комбікорму за добу.Встановлено, що використання повнораціонного комбікорму для поросят живою масою 20-40 кг, згідно з ДСТУ 4124-2002 призводить до збільшення живої маси поросят у віці від 61 до 90 діб із 18,5 до 35,5 кг за середньодобового приросту 570 г та конверсії 2,5 кг комбікорму на 1 кг приросту поросят.Зроблено висновок, що одержані показники продуктивності поросят у віці від 60 до 90 діб за використання повно- раціонного комбікорму для поросят живою масою 20-40 кг, згідно з ДСТУ 4124-2002 не відповідають вимогам інтенсивного ведення свинарства.Визначено, що основним напрямом підвищення продуктивних якостей поросят у віці від 61 до 90 діб повинно стати використання повнораціонного комбікорму для поросят живою масою 20-40 кг із зниженою концентрацією хлориду натрію, кальцію і фосфору та удосконалення амінокислотного живлення поросят за рахунок включення до складу комбікорму треоніну.
ТОЧНАЯ АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ БУДУЩЕГО НАЧИНАЕТСЯ СЕГОДНЯ. КУКУРУЗА
Authors: ФАДЕЕВ Л. В. 
Published: July 2016

Динамика прогресса в агробизнесе позволяет утверждать, что в первой половине XXI века точная агротехнология станет абсолютной нормой на всехконтинентах по той простой причине, что она позво ляет поднять эффективность использования земли. Точная агротехнология – это точное земледелие, равнораспределенное размещение растений на поле и точный высев сильных семян, обеспечивающихколичество растений перед уборкой, практически, равное количеству высеянных семян, т.е. точная норма высева сильных семян в шт.кг/га.
МЕТОД ОТРИМАННЯ АМОРФНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ
Authors: Павленко А. М. , Усенко Б. О. , Кошлак Г В. 
Published: July 2016

В статті наведено результати дослідження енерго-ресурсозберігаючої технології формування масивних аморфних структур. Розглянуті особливості процесів тепломасообміну при утворенні в розплаві додаткових активних центрів охолодження, локальних теплостоків для створення внутрішнього тепловідведення. Побудована математична модель плавлення інокуляторів в розплавах для оптимізації процесу отримання масивних аморфних структур, яка дозволяє скоротити час експериментальних досліджень та матеріальні ресурси.
МУЛЬТИАГЕНТНАЯ СИСТЕМА ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ВИРТУАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Сиромля С. Г. 
Published: July 2016

В статье рассматриваются особенности технологической подготовки предприятия (ТПП) в условиях виртуального предприятия (ВП) энергетического машиностроения. Основными путями развития технологической подготовки предприятия является комплексная автоматизация на основе повышения уровня интеллектуальности АС технологической подготовки предприятия. Интеграция системы в условиях ВП происходит на основе CALS-технологий, которые обеспечивает взаимосвязь с различными бизнес-процессами. В качестве основы для построении подобной системы была выбрана мультиагентная парадигма. Для построения архитектуры АС ТПП наиболее приемлемым решением является использование агентно-ориентированной архитектуры в качестве каркаса системы, разделенной на интеллектуальные агенты.
ПЕРЕНОСНИЙ ПАРАБОЛОЦИЛІНДРИЧНИЙ СОНЯЧНИЙ НАГРІВАЧ ХАРЧОВИХ ПРОДУКТІВ
Authors: Пупков Д. О. 
Published: July 2016

В роботі представлено розробку параболоциліндричного сонячного нагрівача, призначеного для приготування та розігріву харчових продуктів, з використанням сонячної енергії. Конструкція складається з рефлектора, у вигляді параболоциліндричної лінзи, і приймача у вигляді шампура для харчових продуктів. Рефлектор виконаний з гнучких матеріалів, але водночас може мати перевагу в стійкості до зовнішніх впливів. Завдяки простій конструкції кріплення є можливість збирати нагрівач в простий креслярський тубус, вага якого не перевищує трьох кілограмів, що робить пристрій зручним для транспортування та у використанні. Це спеціальний пристрій, завдяки якому вдається сконцентрувати сонячне випромінювання в необхідній точці та досягти необхідних температур, придатних для розігріву і приготування харчових продуктів. Показана зручна конструкція нагрівача та представлені особливості розрахунків основних геометричних параметрів параболо-циліндричного сонячного нагрівача. Також наведено порівняння з існуючими прототипами.