bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the issue of the development of domestic public and private plant breeding
Authors: Санду И.С. , Нечаев В.И. 
Published: October 2024

В статье дается оценка влияния государственной и частной селекции на развитие мирового сельского хозяйства, а также тенденций в развитии селекции растений с учетом основных факторов и сил, повлиявших на формирование смешанных систем селекции. Государственная и частная селекция растений в мире сосуществует с начала становления современной научной селекции растений. Имеется значительный опыт по формированию эффективно функционирующей в рыночных условиях сложной, но сбалансированной системы селекции растений с широким спектром методов государственного регулирования, обеспечивших стимулирование и привлечение значительных частных инвестиций в селекционную деятельность. Одновременно наблюдается усиление роли государственного сектора селекции как источника новых фундаментальных знаний и новых технологий в области селекции сельскохозяйственных культур, что позволяет строить взаимовыгодные и взаимодополняемые отношения с частным сектором селекции. В настоящее время в мире между государственным и частным секторами селекции существует определенное разделение труда, которое строится на принципах взаимодополняемости ролей этих секторов.
Public and private plant breeding in the world have been coexisting since the beginning of the formation of modern scientific plant breeding. There is considerable experience in the formation of a complex but balanced plant breeding system that functions effectively in market conditions with a wide range of government regulation methods that have provided incentives and attracted significant private investment in breeding activities. At the same time, there is an increasing role of the public sector of breeding as a source of new fundamental knowledge and new technologies in the field of crop breeding, which makes it possible to build mutually beneficial and mutually complementary relations with the private sector of breeding. Currently, there is a certain division of labor in the world between the public and private sectors of breeding, which is based on the principles of complementarity of the roles of these sectors. The article assesses the impact of public and private breeding on the development of world agriculture, as well as trends in the development of plant breeding, taking into account the main factors and forces that influenced the formation of mixed breeding systems.
Greenwashing as a threat to sustainable development: a legal response
Authors: Воронина Н.П. 
Published: October 2024

В статье сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования противодействия гринвошингу. Ответственное производство и потребление – одна из целей устойчивого развития ООН. Гринвошинг – угроза устойчивому развитию, поскольку недобросовестность поведения производителей в части позиционирования себя как эколого-ориентированных субъектов без соответствующих оснований вводит в заблуждение потребителей и нивелирует их ответственное поведение, а также порождает нарушение конкуренции.
Responsible production and consumption is one of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Greenwashing is a threat to sustainable development, since the unfair behavior of producers in terms of positioning themselves as environmentally oriented entities without appropriate grounds misleads consumers and undermines their responsible behavior, and also creates a violation of competition. This article formulates proposals for improving the legal regulation of counteracting greenwashing.
The role of special physical training in combating crime
Authors: Бауаев Ш.Х. 
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется роль специальной физической подготовки в противодействии преступности. Отмечается, что физическая подготовка – это самостоятельная дисциплина для учебных учреждений МВД России, которая решает задачи не только по укреплению физического состояния слушателей, но и обучению выполнению служебных и боевых задач, защите физических лиц от преступных посягательств, обеспечению законности и правопорядка. Для выполнения служебно-оперативных задач сотрудники полиции должны обладать не только физическим здоровьем, но и достаточной специальной подготовкой, которая позволит увеличить эффективность действий полицейского и сделает их более безопасными для него. Зачастую преступники оказывают сопротивление при задержании, поэтому полицейскому приходится применять физическую силу. Преступник может быть вооружен, владеть боевыми искусствами, нередко правонарушителей может быть несколько. Эти обстоятельства повышают уровень опасности для полицейского и требуют от него высокого профессионализма, в том числе и владения боевыми искусствами. Таким образом, полицейские должны уметь активно противодействовать агрессивному, вооруженному преступнику, для этого им нужны профессионально прикладные навыки, которые они получают в процессе обучения.
The article analyzes the role of special physical training in combating crime. It is noted that physical training is an independent discipline for educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which solves tasks not only to strengthen the physical condition of students, but also to train them to perform official and combat tasks, protect individuals from criminal encroachments, and ensure law and order. To perform operational tasks, police officers must have not only physical health, but also sufficient special training that will increase the effectiveness of police actions and make them safer for them. Criminals often resist arrest, so the policeman has to use physical force. The offender may be armed, possess martial arts, and often there may be several offenders. These circumstances increase the level of danger for a policeman and require him to be highly professional, including martial arts skills. Thus, police officers should be able to actively counteract an aggressive, armed criminal, for this they need professionally applied skills that they receive in the learning process.
The legality of the use of combat fighting techniques by police officers in operational and official activities
Authors: Крымшокалов А.З. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается правомерность применения боевых приемов борьбы сотрудниками полиции в оперативно-служебной деятельности. Отмечается, что криминальная обстановка в современном обществе требует пристального внимания со стороны правоохранительных органов, законодателя и органов государственной власти. Для службы в МВД должны проводиться не только жесткий отбор, но и в дальнейшем достаточная подготовка не только теоретического, но и прикладного характера. Полицейская служба подразумевает осуществление действий, нацеленных на обнаружение, пресечение и раскрытие преступных деяний, а в рамках этого нередко приходится использовать физическую силу и соответствующие навыки. Некорректное применение чревато не только нарушением закона, но и получением увечий, ранений самим полицейским, а в тяжелых случаях приводит к летальному исходу. Чтобы не допустить подобных последствий, и разработана программа обучения различным боевым приемам, в ходе которой сотрудники не только осваивают их практическое применение, но и учат нормативно-правовую базу, регламентирующую законность использования таких мер.
The article examines the legality of the use of combat fighting techniques by police officers in operational and official activities. It is noted that the criminal situation in modern society requires close attention from law enforcement agencies, legislators and public authorities. For service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, not only rigorous selection must be carried out, but also sufficient training in the future, not only theoretical, but also applied. Police service involves the implementation of actions aimed at detecting, suppressing and uncovering criminal acts, and within this framework it is often necessary to use physical force and appropriate skills. Improper use is fraught not only with violation of the law, but also with injury, injury to the policeman himself, and in severe cases leads to death. In order to prevent such consequences, a training program has been developed for various combat techniques, during which employees not only master their practical application, but also learn the regulatory framework governing the legality of the use of such measures.
Improving the professionalism of employees of internal affairs bodies by means of physical culture and sports
Authors: Бештоев Р.О. 
Published: October 2024

В современном мире профессионализм сотрудников правоохранительных органов играет ключевую роль в обеспечении общественной безопасности. Одним из способов повышения профессионализма является использование средств физической культуры и спорта. Физическая подготовка помогает улучшить самочувствие, повысить выносливость и физическую силу, а также развивает координацию движений и реакцию. Спортивные мероприятия, тренировки и соревнования также способствуют укреплению духа коллектива, улучшению взаимопонимания среди сотрудников. Это помогает создать сплоченную и эффективную команду, способную эффективно решать любые поставленные перед ней задачи. Поэтому важно стимулировать сотрудников органов внутренних дел к занятиям спортом, проводить регулярные тренировки и мероприятия, а также поддерживать их в желании повышать свой профессионализм через физическую активность. Только так можно обеспечить высокий уровень профессионализма и готовности сотрудников к выполнению служебных обязанностей.
In the modern world, the professionalism of law enforcement officers plays a key role in ensuring public safety. One of the ways to improve professionalism is the use of physical education and sports. Physical training helps to improve well-being, increase endurance and physical strength, as well as develop coordination of movements and reaction. Sports events, trainings and competitions also contribute to strengthening the team spirit and improving mutual understanding among employees. This helps to create a cohesive and effective team capable of effectively solving any tasks assigned to it. Therefore, it is important to encourage employees of the internal affairs bodies to engage in sports, conduct regular training and events, as well as support them in their desire to improve their professionalism through physical activity. This is the only way to ensure a high level of professionalism and readiness of employees to perform their official duties.
Stream Theory
Authors: Otieno Godfrey 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this research was trying to solve the misunderstood nature of light by introducing and studying fluid optic and its influence on physical science.
Methodology: The research adopted observation and a study of already published online and school library books on optics and physical science. Observation is always the best approach to quote a natural occurrence and behavior, the researcher observed the behaviour of thin light by isolating themself for a long time in a dark room having roof holes.
Findings: The research findings revealed that; light is not basically a wave, a particle or a photon. Light is sensibly a fluid. Fluid optics has no assumptions and weaknesses as other earlier optical theories as fluid optics clearly brings the channels of light (The streams) and its close link, agreement and influence on physical science as physical nature is brought into focus.
Unique contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Stream theory completely solves the mystery of light and brings proper understanding of optics now fluid optics. Adoption of the theory and its concepts completely exposes physical science into focus with ease in understanding the natural phenomenon related to optics as the theory avoids assumptions and connects geometrical optics and physical optics to one singular optical study (fluid optics) as a step to singularity achievement in physics. (It is that and it happened that way).
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA QUALIDADE DO AR NA REGIÃO EM TORNO DO MUNICÍPIO DE ITABIRA/MG
Authors: VERVLOET Helder Rodrigues , FREITAS Ana Carolina Vasques 
Published: October 2024

RESUMO - A poluição atmosférica representa um sério problema de saúde pública, especialmente em áreas que possuem atividades de mineração a céu aberto, como em alguns municípios do estado de Minas Gerais. O presente estudo comparou a qualidade do ar de Itabira com outros municípios mineradores, sendo eles, Brumadinho, Paracatu e Timóteo, avaliando a qualidade do ar e as taxas de internações por doenças respiratórias a cada mil habitantes, entre 2015 e 2022, buscando investigar a correlação entre as concentrações de material particulado (MP₁₀) e problemas de saúde respiratória. Observou-se que, apesar das altas concentrações de MP₁₀, Timóteo registrou o menor número de internações, enquanto Itabira, com menores níveis de MP₁₀, apresentou altas taxas de internação, indicando que outros fatores podem influenciar a saúde respiratória, como os índices de arborização e o impacto de outros poluentes. A pesquisa ressalta a necessidade de regulamentações mais rígidas e monitoramento contínuo para mitigar os efeitos da poluição. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de implementação de tecnologias que ajudem a reduzir as emissões de poluentes e as ações de educação ambiental, que são elementos vitais para melhorar a qualidade do ar e a saúde das pessoas.
Palavras-chave: Poluição atmosférica. Material particulado (MP₁₀). Mineração. Saúde Pública.

ABSTRACT - Atmospheric pollution represents a serious public health problem, especially in areas that have open-air mining activities, such as in some cities in the state of Minas Gerais. The present study compared the air quality of Itabira with other mining cities, such as Brumadinho, Paracatu and Timóteo, evaluating air quality and hospitalization rates for respiratory diseases per thousand inhabitants, between 2015 and 2022, seeking to investigate the glare between concentrations of particulate matter (PM₁₀) and respiratory health problems. It should be noted that, despite the high concentrations of PM₁₀, Timóteo recorded the lowest number of hospitalizations, while Itabira, with lower levels of PM₁₀, presented high hospitalization rates, except that, other factors can influence respiratory health, such as afforestation rates and the impact of other polluting substances. The present study highlights the need for stricter regulations and ongoing monitoring to mitigate the effects of pollution. Beside that, the need to implement technologies that help reduce emissions and environmental education actions stands out, which are mandatory elements to improve air quality and community health.
Keywords: Atmospheric pollution. Particulate matter (PM₁₀). Mining. Public health.
A IMPORTÂNCIA ESTRATÉGICA DO FORTALECIMENTO DO COMPLEXO ECONÔMICO-INDUSTRIAL DA SAÚDE (CEIS) PARA O AMPLO ACESSO A MEDICAMENTOS NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Vieira Camilli Moisinho , Gonçalves Nylza Maria Tavares , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de 
Published: October 2024

A Constituição Federal de 1988 legitimou a saúde como direito de todos e dever do Estado, estabelecendo o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), como um dos maiores sistemas públicos de saúde do mundo, responsável por assegurar o acesso universal e gratuito à saúde para a população brasileira. A Assistência Farmacêutica, parte integrante do SUS, foi firmada pela Política Nacional de Assistência Farmacêutica (PNAF), buscando garantir o acesso e o uso racional de medicamentos. O Complexo Econômico-Industrial da Saúde (CEIS) é uma parte estratégica para a autossuficiência do SUS, servindo como a base produtiva da saúde para a produção de insumos e tecnologias de saúde. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral discutir a importância da estruturação do CEIS no contexto social brasileiro, averiguando seu impacto na economia, na saúde pública e no desenvolvimento tecnológico. A metodologia combina revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados estatísticos de fontes oficiais, evidenciando a relevância do CEIS para a autonomia do SUS e os desafios enfrentados, como a dependência de importações e a judicialização da saúde. A pandemia de Covid-19 expôs a fragilidade do sistema de saúde brasileiro, ressaltando a necessidade de fortalecer o CEIS para salvaguardar a existência do SUS. Diante do exposto, a estruturação de um CEIS robusto é essencial para a melhoria do atendimento à população e para a atenuação das desigualdades no acesso a medicamentos no Brasil.
IMPACTO DA NEUROCIRURGIA EM PACIENTES COM EPILEPSIA E MELHORIA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Pereira Lídia Alves , Orsi Ana Carolina Vilela , Reis Taís Aparecida Gomes , Miranda Marília Torres 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o impacto da neurocirurgia em pacientes com epilepsia e melhoria da qualidade de vida. Métodos: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura, contendo a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais os impactos da neurocirurgia em pacientes com epilepsia e suas melhorias na qualidade de vida? Para a criação dessa pergunta foi utilizado a estratégia PICO, em que “p” população: Pessoas com epilepsia, “I” interesse: Avaliação dos impactos da neurocirurgia em paciente com epilepsia e suas melhorias na qualidade de vida, e “C” e “O” contexto: Descrição dos impactos da neurocirurgia em paciente com epilepsia e suas melhorias na qualidade de vida. Utilizou-se a busca avançada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), cruzando os descritores, por meio dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Resultados: Por meio da pesquisa avançada obteve- no total 111 artigos, dentre esses, foram utilizados 5 deles na discussão. Conclusão: Conclui-se então, que a cirurgia é um método eficaz para pacientes em que a epilepsia é descontrolada, mesmo com a ajuda de medicação. Além disso, o médico deve ofertar um atendimento acolhedor e humanizado para o paciente, sanando dúvidas sobre a doença.
Fusion of Wavelet Features and Gabor Features for SVM-based Iris Verification
Authors: Das Sayan , Kar Biswajit 
Published: October 2024

Iris verification now become increasingly prominent in biometric-based person verification systems. It has gained a significant role in biometric systems due to its stability, high uniqueness, contactless and non-invasive properties. Iris has more inherent distinctive features than other biometrics. Feature extraction of iris plays a crucial role in this system for accurate person verification. Using the feature extraction process, unique iris features like textural patterns, crypts, and furrows of iris are extracted. In our study, we did a fusion of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) features with multiple wavelet bases (db4, haar, coif3, and sym4) and Gabor features, which contain a good amount of textural and localized information. Fusion here indicates the concatenation of the extracted features using the above techniques. In this work, we studied this method on the full iris only so that a maximum number of features can be extracted. This combined approach yielded a significant 112 number of features. The extracted features are then verified using a support vector machine (SVM) classifier based on radial basis function (RBF) kernel with training vs testing split ratios of 8:2, 6:4, 4:6 and 2:8. In this study, we achieved the highest overall verification accuracy of 95.9% with training vs testing split ratio of 8:2. For other training vs testing split ratios of 6:4, 4:6 and 2:8 we achieved overall verification accuracies of 91.4%, 93.2% and 91.2% respectively. We got an overall verification accuracy of 92.9%, considering training vs testing ratios of 8:2, 6:4, 4:6 and 2:8.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN TAHANAN PENDAMPING MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROMETHEE
Authors: Dima Raslan Simon 
Published: October 2024

Tahanan Pendamping (tamping) merupakan narapidana yang terpilih untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pembinaan kepada sesama narapidana di dalam Lapas. Proses pemilihan tamping pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Lembata dilakukan selama kurang lebih 2 bulan yang menyebabkan pekerjaan pada tempat tugas tamping tersebut menjadi terhambat dan tentunya kekurangan tamping. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat membantu dan mempercepat wali pemasyarakatan dalam memilih narapidana yang akan dijadikan rekomendasi sebagai tamping. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Tahanan Pendamping dibuat menggunakan metode PROMETHEE berbasis web. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk memilih tamping yaitu warga binaan yang telah menjalani masa tahanan paling singkat 6 bulan, telah menjalani sepertiga masa pidana, tidak pernah melanggar tata tertib, sehat jasmani, dan mempunyai kecakapan dan ketrampilan khusus. Ada 2 pengguna dalam sistem yaitu Kepala Lapas dan admin. Hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan metode pengujian user acceptance test (UAT), dari 13 pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada 36 responden dengan persentase tertinggi 93,92% pada variabel fungsionalitas, dan persentase terendah 92,01% pada variabel kehandalan, serta pada variabel efisiensi dengan persentase mencapai 93,75% dan variabel kegunaan dengan persentase mencapai 92,59%. Pengujian Black Box terhadap 39 fungsi di dalam sistem didapatkan semua fungsi berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai harapan user.

Associate Prisoners are convicts who are selected to carry out coaching activities for fellow inmates in Correctional Institutions. The process of selecting associate prisoners at the Lembata Class III Penitentiary was carried out for approximately 2 months which caused work at the assigned place of the associate prisoners to be hampered and of course a shortage of accompanying detainees. Therefore, a system is needed that can assist and accelerate correctional guardians in selecting convicts who will be recommended as associate prisoners. The Decision Support System for the Selection of Associate Prisoners was created using the web-based PROMETHEE method. The criteria used to select detainee companions are prisoners who have served a prison term of at least 6 months, have served one-third of their sentence, have never violated any rules, are physically healthy, and have special skills and abilities. There are 2 users in the system, namely the head of Penitentiary and admin. The results of testing the system using the user acceptance test (UAT) testing method, out of 13 questions posed to 36 respondents with the highest percentage of 93.92% on the functionality variable, and the lowest percentage of 92.01% on the reliability variable, as well as on the efficiency variable with the percentage reaching 93.75% and usability variables with a percentage reaching 92.59%. Black Box testing of 39 functions in the system found that all functions were running well and according to user expectations.
Robot-assisted partial splenectomy for benign splenic tumors: Four case reports
Authors: Xue Hui-Min , Chen Peng , Zhu Xiao-Jun , Jiao Jing-Yi , Wang Peng 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Robotic-assisted partial splenectomy (RAPS) is a superior approach for treating splenic cysts and splenic hemangiomas, as it preserves the immune function of the spleen and reduces the risk of overwhelming post splenectomy infection. Currently, there are no standardized guidelines for performing a partial splenectomy.
CASE SUMMARY
Four patients with splenic cysts or splenic hemangiomas were treated by RAPS. Critical aspects with RAPS include carefully dissecting the splenic pedicle, accurately identifying and ligating the supplying vessels of the targeted segment, and ensuring precise hemostasis during splenic parenchymal transection. Four successful RAPS cases are presented, where the tumors were removed by pretreating the splenic artery, dissecting and ligating the corresponding segmental vessels of the splenic pedicle, transecting the ischemic segment of the spleen, and using electrocautery for optimal hemostasis. Four patients underwent successful surgeries with minimal bleeding during the procedure, and there were no signs of bleeding or recurrence postoperatively.
CONCLUSION
Four cases confirm the feasibility and superiority of RAPS for the treatment of benign splenic tumors.