bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A rare case of dysphonia in mitochondrial myopathy
Authors: Kumari Abha , Goyal Sunil , Malik Virender , Singh Takhellambam Biram , Paramasivan Vijay Krishnan , Kameswaran Mohan 
Published: June 2017

<p class="abstract"><span lang="EN-US">The mitochondrial myopathy consists of diverse group of disorders which is characterized by primary dysfunction of mitochondrial respiratory chain leading to muscle disease. The involvement of larynx is very rare and only few cases have been reported in the literature. This study presents the fourth published case of dysphonia in the setting of mitochondrial myopathy. A patient with dysphonia with laryngeal involvement in mitochondrial myopathy is presented with literature review. A 43 year old man presented with progressive dysphonia and muscle weakness. Laryngeal examination showed bilateral adductor weakness of vocal cords and biopsy revealed findings typical of mitochondrial myopathy (MM). He underwent conservative trial for dysphonia with no relief and subsequently medalization thyroplasty showed some improvement in dysphonia. </span>Mitochondrial myopathy should be considered in the differential diagnosis of dysphonia for early diagnosis and management.</p><p class="p"> </p>
Vestibular nerve compression: role of auditory brainstem response and cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials
Authors: Valame Deepa A. , Gore Geeta B. 
Published: June 2017

<p>The objective of the study was to evaluate the role of ABR and cVEMP in the diagnosis of vestibular compression syndrome (VCS) and to study the association of test results with the MRI findings. This is a case-report of four patients with VCS using case-study approach.<strong><em> </em></strong>Four patients with varying degrees of indentation of vestibulo-cochlear nerve by the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) loops were studied. Episodic rotatory vertigo was reported by three cases and two cases complained of tinnitus but the characteristic low-frequency ‘type-writer’ type of tinnitus was seen in only one. All cases showed evidence of retrocochlear pathology on ABR although two had normal peripheral hearing status. The cVEMP abnormalities noted were absence of cVEMP and reduced amplitude of cVEMP as compared to instrument-specific age-matched norms; only one case with no indentation of vestibulo-cochlear nerve had normal cVEMP tracings. Presence of AICA loops on the MRI by itself need not necessarily indicate vestibular compression syndrome. However when MRI excludes any other pathology in cases with symptoms such as unilateral sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo; vestibular compression could be the etiology. The likelihood of abnormal test findings is greater when the loop causes indentation of the nerve. </p>
Sarcomatoid carcinoma a rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma of larynx: a case report
Authors: Guleria Trilok C. , Mohindroo Shobha , Mohindroo Narender K. , Azad Ramesh K. 
Published: June 2017

<p>Sarcomatoid (spindle cell) carcinoma is a rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). It compromises of 2–3% of laryngeal cancers. Tumor arises from the oral cavity, tonsil, larynx and pharynx. Majority of these tumors are polypoid or pedunculated and tend to cause obstructive symptoms. These tumors are often detected at an early stage, removed by polypectomy during diagnosis and tend to have a very good prognosis. In this case report, 76 years male who presented with progressive hoarseness of his voice and pain in throat. The patient underwent direct laryngoscopy with excision of the malignant mass and received radiotherapy. </p>
Comparison of Reed and Water Lettuce in Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Yasar Abdullah , Zaheer Ayesha , Tabinda Amtul Bari , Khan Marryam , Mahfooz Yusra , Rani Shakeela , Siddiqua Ayesha 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT: In the present study two designs, vertical and horizontal systems, were used and two different plant species, Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) and Reed plant (Phragmites karka), compared for their removal efficiency. The vertical system appeared to be more stable and efficient for almost all the parameters. The vertical system, planted with Water Lettuce, showed percentage removal efficiency for BOD, phosphate and chloride as 82, 95.4, and 51, respectively, whereas turbidity and total suspended solids removal efficiencies were almost the same. However, fecal coliform removal by the Water Lettuce was 98.8% for both designs (vertical and horizontal), showing the ability of the plant to uptake nutrients and release toxins for pathogen disinfection. It appears that the vertical system could be the better option, planted with Water Lettuce, or with both plants in a co‐culture environment.
Genetic and Environmental Interactions Modify the Risk of Diabetes-Related Autoimmunity by 6 Years of Age: The TEDDY Study
Authors: Krischer Jeffrey P. , Lynch Kristian F. , Lernmark Åke , Hagopian William A. , Rewers Marian J. , She Jin-Xiong , Toppari Jorma , Ziegler Anette-G. , Akolkar Beena ,   the TEDDY Study Group
Published: June 2017

OBJECTIVE
We tested the associations between genetic background and selected environmental exposures with respect to islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Infants with HLA-DR high-risk genotypes were prospectively followed for diabetes-related autoantibodies. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) came from the Illumina ImmunoChip and environmental exposure data were by parental report. Children were followed to age 6 years.

RESULTS
Insulin autoantibodies occurred earlier than GAD antibody (GADA) and then declined, while GADA incidence rose and remained constant (significant in HLA-DR4 but not in the DR3/3 children). The presence of SNPs rs2476601 (PTPN22) and rs2292239 (ERBB3) demonstrated increased risk of both autoantibodies to insulin (IAA) only and GADA only. SNP rs689 (INS) was protective of IAA only, but not of GADA only. The rs3757247 (BACH2) SNP demonstrated increased risk of GADA only. Male sex, father or sibling as the diabetic proband, introduction of probiotics under 28 days of age, and weight at age 12 months were associated with IAA only, but only father as the diabetic proband and weight at age 12 months were associated with GADA only. Mother as the diabetic proband was not a significant risk factor.

CONCLUSIONS
These results show clear differences in the initiation of autoimmunity according to genetic factors and environmental exposures that give rise to IAA or GADA as the first appearing indication of autoimmunity.
O lugar da elegia: leitura de Propércio, 2.10
Authors: Brunhara Rafael 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Propõe-se neste artigo um breve comentário à elegia 10 do livro 2 de Propércio. Tendo em vista a relação intergenérica que nela se desenvolve, pretende-se verificar como se apresenta nesse contexto o jogo irônico próprio da elegia latina, como apresentado por Veyne (1985). Nesse sentido, toma-se como fundamental a observação de outra elegia properciana que expõe uma dinâmica entre poesia épica e elegíaca, a <em>programática</em> 2.1. </span></p></div></div></div>
O modelo homérico de obstinação nos retratos de Alexandre em Plutarco e Arriano
Authors: Rocha Rita 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Se contabilizássemos todos os estudos feitos, até os dias de hoje, sobre as duas figuras contempladas por este trabalho, levaríamos anos para compilar todas. Apesar de comparações espalhadas por tantos trabalhos, não se tem notícia de um trabalho específico sobre a obstinação, nem de um nem de outro. </span></p></div></div></div>
Leitura do Poema II, 26 de Propércio
Authors: Falcón Rafael Sento-Sé 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Breve tentativa de compreensão de um dos mais interessantes poemas do elegíaco latino Sexto Propércio. Pauta-se a leitura no recolhimento de recursos estilísticos pelos quais o poeta amplia a abrangência semântica da obra. Contudo, não se trata de propor uma interpretação para o poema, mas de fazer um apanhado de possibilidades.</span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>Readings on Propertius’ Poem II, 26 </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><span>Brief comprehension attempt of one of the most interesting Latin elegiac poems of Sextus Propertius. The analysis of the poem is founded on a collection of stylistic features in which the poet broadens the semantic scope of his work. However, the aim of this paper is not to propose an interpretation of the poem, but present an outline of possibilities. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> Elegy; Latin Literature; Propertius; shipwreck. </span></p></div></div></div><p><span> </span></p></div></div></div>
“O Díscolo” e o feminino
Authors: Spinelli Helena De Negreiros 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Este estudo apresenta de forma breve um panorama sobre as personagens femininas de <em>O Díscolo</em>, de Menandro, autor grego do século IV a.C. Partindo de um exame das personagens femininas na tragédia e na comédia antiga, percebemos que a comédia nova apresenta um retrato bastante fiel da mulher ateniense no que diz respeito aos diversos aspectos que envolvem a vida não apenas da cidadã, mas também da escrava.</span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><strong>“The Dyscolos” and the feminine</strong> </span></p><p><span>Abstract </span></p><p><span>This study presents a brief overview of the female characters of The Dyscolos, by Menander, Greek author from the fourth century B.C. Starting with the examination of the female characters in Tragedy and in Old Comedy, we notice that the New Comedy presents a fairly accurate portrait of Athenian women regarding various aspects involving not only the lives of citizens but also the slaves. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> Ancient Greek Literature; Theatre; New Comedy; Menander; The Dyscolos. </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div>
Categorias: questões acerca do esquema aristotélico frente a discussões modernas e contemporâneas
Authors: Andrade Bianca Tossato 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>O presente trabalho ocupa-se da questão das categorias em Aristóteles como os gêneros supremos em que se classificam as coisas. Há uma conexão entre este esquema de categorias e certas formas da linguagem. A discussão se desenvolve em torno da categoria de Substância na medida em que tem prioridade sobre todas as outras categorias. As noções de universal e individual, cruzadas às noções de substância e acidente, fornecem o panorama de uma realidade sob o ponto de vista da organização de seus elementos dentre os gêneros supremos. Teorias modernas e contemporâneas são abordadas de modo a visualizar diferentes possibilidades de interpretação do esquema aristotélico de categorias e a construção de novos esquemas.</span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>Categories: questions about the Aristotelian scheme compared to modern and contemporary discussions</strong></p></div></div><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>The present work deals with the question of the categories in Aristotle as the supreme genera </span>in which things are classified. There is a connection between this scheme of categories and forms of language. The discussion is developed considering that the category of substance has priority over all other categories. The notions of universal and individual, linked to the concepts of substance and accident, provide a picture of reality from the point of view of organization of its elements among the supreme genera. Modern and contemporary theories are addressed in order to visualize different possibilities of interpretation of the Aristotelian scheme of categories and the construction of new schemes.</p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> Categories; supreme genera; substance. </span></p></div></div></div><p> </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
Eneida: o tempo eternamente presente
Authors: Amato Rosângela Santoro de Souza 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Este trabalho trata, de forma breve, a memória como elemento estruturador da narrativa na <em>Eneida</em> e do papel da rememoração e do esquecimento na formação de Enéias como herói fundador.</span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>Aeneid: time eternally present </strong></p></div></div></div><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><strong>Abstract:</strong> This work briefly deals with memory as a structuring element of the narrative in the Aeneid and the role of reminiscence and oblivion in the formation of Aeneas as a </span>founder hero.</p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> Aeneid; memory; Virgil; Aeneas; Hades; Deiphobus. </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>
As Tesmoforiantes: peça com menos referência política de Aristófanes?
Authors: De Oliveira Faria Milena 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 59"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><em>As Tesmoforiantes</em> são uma peça menos estudada pela crítica, principalmente se levarmos em consideração os amplos estudos feitos sobre Lisístrata, por exemplo, obra tida como encenada no mesmo ano que <em>As Tesmoforiantes</em> (411a.C). As paródias a textos de Eurípides, dentro desta comédia, fizeram que a crítica até meados dos anos 70, creditasse pouco valor à obra, considerando-a apenas uma série de brincadeiras sobre o tragediógrafo e, assim, uma peça de menor valor. Entretanto estudos posteriores, como o de Zeitlin (1981), começam a apontar para outras leituras da obra, de modo que fosse possível perceber que a peça não era assim tão superficial quanto parece à primeira leitura. Slater (2002), por exemplo, enxerga, na representação da assembleia feminina, outras possibilidades de leitura, como a possível referência à repressão que os atenienses sofriam no período da crise de 411. O meu objetivo, portanto, é pensar algumas passagens que remeteriam a fatos históricos e buscar fazer uma comparação entre essas passagens e a representação da assembleia feminina nos versos 295 ss. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>Thesmophoriazusae: the least political play of Aristophanes? </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><span>Thesmophoriazusae is one of the plays less studied by the critics, especially if we consider that Lisistrata </span><span>– </span><span>a play which was performed in the same year as the aforementioned (411 a.C) </span><span>– </span><span>was studied plenty, for example.The parodies of Euripidean plays in this comedy made the critics think that this comedy was one of the lesser important works of Aristophanes, considered merely a bunch of jokes about Euripides. Yet more recent studies, like the one of Zeitlin (1981), started to point to other possibilities of interpretation of the comedy in such a way that it was possible to understand that the Thesmophoriazusae is not as superficial as it seems at the first sight. Slater (2002), for example, think that he female assembly in the play is a key to a different interpretation of the play; as being a possible reference to the repression that the Athenians suffered in the crisis of 411. My goal, therefore, is </span><span>– </span><span>based on the discussion of the problems to date this play </span><span>– </span><span>to explore some passages which possibly mention historic facts and make a comparison between these passages and the representation of the female assembly in the lines 295ff. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> Aristophanes, Ancient Comedy, Thesmophoriazusae, Women, Assembly. </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>
A pólis e a eudaimonía em Aristóteles
Authors: Yi Chih Chiu 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 14"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Neste texto, procuro estabelecer a relação entre a pólis e a noção de <em>eudaimonía</em> apresentada no livro I da <em>Política</em> de Aristóteles. </span></p><p><strong><em>Pólis</em> and <em>eudaimonía</em> in Aristotle</strong></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><span>In this text, I intend to establish the relation between the polis and the notion of eudaimonía </span><span>introduced in the book I of Aristotle’s </span><span>Politics. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> polis, ethics, eudaimonía, politics, community. </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div>
Os autores da Ifigênia em Áulis de Eurípides
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Jr. Wilson 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 57"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>O texto da <em>Ifigênia em Áulis</em>, tragédia de Eurípides encenada pela primeira vez em 405 a.C., juntamente com <em>Bacchae</em> e <em>Alcmeon</em>, chegou até nós com inegáveis sinais de adulteração e de interpolações. No presente trabalho são discutidos os elementos mais importantes para a moderna abordagem do texto legado pela tradição medieval e para a identificação das passagens que podem ser atribuídas a Eurípides ou aos retractatores da <em>Ifigênia em Áulis</em>. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>The authors of Euripides’ Iphigenia at Aulis </strong></p><p><span><strong>Abstract</strong> </span></p><p><span> The text of Iphigenia at Aulis</span><span>, Euripides’ tragedy staged for the first time in 405 a.C. t</span><span>o- gether with Bacchae and Alcmeon, reached us with undeniable signs of adulteration and interpolations. This work presents and discuss the most important elements for a modern approach of the text received from medieval tradition and for identification of passages that can be ascribed to Euripides or to Iphigenia in Aulis retractatores. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> Iphigenia at Aulis; Euripides; Greek tragedy; manuscripts </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>
Adjunto adnominal sob a ótica da referenciação: um estudo da recategorização em fábulas de Fedro
Authors: Campos Menezes de Moraes Rachel Maria 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 92"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>O trabalho apresenta o estudo de adjuntos adnominais sob a ótica da referenciação nas fábulas <em>Vacca et Capella</em>, <em>Ouis et Leo</em> (A Vaca e a Cabrita, a Ovelha e o Leão) e V<em>ulpes ad Personam Tragicam</em> (A Raposa e a Máscara de Tragédia), de Fedro (séc. I d.C.). São relacionados os conceitos de adjunto adnominal e de recategorização, dado que os adjuntos adnominais recategorizam e especificam os substantivos aos quais se referem. Utiliza-se, para isto, a teoria da referenciação, vista como atividade discursiva e cognitiva, de acordo com os trabalhos de Ingedore Koch, Luiz Antônio Marcuschi e outros. Portanto, pretende- se demonstrar como os adjuntos adnominais recategorizam os substantivos aos quais se referem, ou especificam tais substantivos. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><span>This paper presents a study of adnominal adjuncts in fables Vacca et Capella, Ouis et Leo and Vulpes ad Personam Tragicam, by Phaedrus (sec. I a.D.), in referentiation sense. It relates concepts of adnominal adjuncts and recategorization, as they recategorize and specify the nouns which they refer to. In this way, the referentiation theory, seen as a discursive and cognitive activity, according to Luiz Antônio Marcuschi, Ingedore Koch and others works. Therefore, it was intended to show how adnominal adjuncts recategorize nouns which they refer to, or specify them. </span></p></div></div><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> Phaedrus fables; Adnominal Adjunct; Recategorization</span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>
A construção da autoimagem de Plínio, o Jovem em suas Cartas
Authors: Leite Leni Ribeiro , Cordeiro Iana Lima 
Published: June 2017

<p class="normal">O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar, a partir da noção de <em>ethos</em>, a forma como Plínio, o Jovem se representa em suas <em>Cartas</em>, a partir de quatro categorias: a) discurso direto sobre si; b) autoelogio por meio de discurso atribuído a terceiros; c) descrição de eventos para usar o próprio comportamento como modelo a ser seguido e d) desejo de ser consagrado na posteridade. Concluímos que, em suas cartas, Plínio constrói um <em>ethos</em> cujo objetivo seria amplificar seu próprio impacto no campo literário.</p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><strong>Abstract</strong></span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>With the present study, we aimed at analyzing how Pliny, the Younger, represented himself in his </span><span>Letters</span><span>, with the aid of the concept of </span><span>éthos</span><span>. Throughout the analysis, the letters were divided into four categories: a) direct speech about himself; b) self- compliment through third parties’ speech; c) description of events as an excuse to use his own behavior as a role model and d) desire of surviving posterity. We also discuss Pliny’s epistolographic writing as possibly written to intentionally amplify his own </span>literary impact as an author. </p></div></div></div></div></div><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><span>Epistolography; Self-representation; Pliny, the Younger </span></p></div></div></div>