bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The <b>Automatic Joint Teeth Segmentation in Panoramic Dental Images</b> <b>using Mask Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks with</b> <b>Residual Feature Extraction:</b>
Authors: Bhalerao Raghavendra H. , Salunke Abhijeet Ashok , Sharan Shristi , Kumar Kamlesh , Rathod Priyank , Kumar Prince , Chaturvedi Manish , Bharwani Nandlal , Shah Krupa , Patel Dhruv , Patel Keval , Warikoo Vikas , Salunke Manisha Abhijeet , Pandya Shashank 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
Panoramic dental images gives an in-depth understanding of the tooth structure, both lower and upper jaws, and surrounding structures throughout the cavity in our mouth.The Panoramic dental images provided have significance for dental diagnostics since they aid in the detection of an array of dental disorders, including oral cancer. We propose a novel approach to automatic joint teeth segmentation using the pioneer Mask Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network (MRCNN) model for dental image segmentation.
Material and Methods
In this study, a sequence of residual blocks are used to construct a 62-layer feature extraction network in lieu of ResNet50/101 in MRCNN. To evaluate the efficacy of our method, the UFBA-UESC and Tufts dental image dataset (2500 panoramic dental x-rays) were utilised. 252 x-rays were used in test set, rest of the x-rays were utilised as training(1800 images) and validation datasets(448images) in ratio of 8:2 of the modified MRCNN model.
Results
Modified MRCNN achieved the final training and validation accuracies as 99.67% and 98.94%, respectively.The achieved accuracy of Dice coefficient (97.8%), Intersection over Union, (98.67%), and Pixel Accuracy(96.53%) respectively over the whole dataset. We also compare the performance of proposed model and other well established networks such as FPN, UNet, PSPNet, and DeepLabV3. The Modified MRCNN provides better results segmenting any two teeth which are close.
Conclusion
Our proposed method will serve as a valuable tool for automatic segmentation of individual teeth for medical management. This current method leads to higher accuracy and precision. Segmented images can be used to evaluate periodic changes, providing valuable data for assessing the progression of oral cancer and the efficacy of management.Future research should focus on developing less complex, lightweight, and faster vision models while maintaining high accuracy.
Supply chain analysis study: pengaruh rantai pasokan terhadap kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular Indonesia
Authors: Theresia Mayke Nindiya  , Kusumastuti RR Ratih Dyah 
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Provinsi Jawa Tengah sedang mengalami perkembangan ekonomi dan merupakan salah satu daerah otonomi khusus di pulau Jawa yang terkenal dengan kepadatan penduduknya. Penulis membatasi kepenulisan ini dengan hanya meneliti pengaruh dari ekspor, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), serta Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri terhadap PDRB Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penulisan ini terdiri dari dua hal, yang sebagai berikut. (1) Mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel ekspor, penanaman modal dalam negeri (PMDN), dan penanaman modal luar negeri (PMLN) terhadap PDRB Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2) Mengetahui faktor yang memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan terhadap PDRB Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode: model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan metode analisis dengan metode analisis regresi berganda, uji nomalitas, dan uji asumsi klasik. Temuan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (1) melalui variabel ekspor, diketahui adanyan penanaman modal dalam negri (PMDN) dan penanaman modal luar negeri (PMLN), yang secara keseluruhan berpengaruh pada PDRB Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2) Hasil analisis regresi berganda mengetahui adanya pengaruh signifikan dari penanaman modal luar negeri (PMLN) dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 59391,401 dan signifikansi sebesar 0.001. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis mengetahui bahwa perlu adanya kajian mendalam seara teliti mengenai persoalan sosial-ekonomi disetiap provinsi Indonesia. Hal ini agar dapat hasil perbandingan mengenai variabel PMDN dan PMLN.
Analyzing factors which drives mobile apps users’ intention to purchase paid mobile apps
Authors: Dewa Qidsa Nafis Akal , Astuti Rifelly Dewi 
Published: September 2024

Background: The study is aimed toward understanding the factors that lead to the intention to purchase to a certain paid mobile apps, this objective is influenced by the current phenomenon where there is an increase in mobile apps user spending toward mobile apps and the superb growth of the industry. Method: The research relies on the expectation-confirmation model (ECM) for its research model. It used an online survey to users who already have experience in purchasing mobile apps (N = 276). The research uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with the use of AMOS 24 software to examine the hypothesis. Findings: It is found that confirmation influences perceived value and satisfaction, while the rest of the perceived value, apart from performance value positively affect satisfaction. Then value-for-money value, satisfaction, apps rating, free alternative to the paid apps, and habit have a significant impact on user intention to purchase as only free alternatives to the paid apps have a negative one. Conclusion: The research finding could contribute the finding to understand the mobile apps industry better while for a more practical contribution, there are some suggestions for parties that are related or involved in the mobile apps industry.
Analisis tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan psikologis guru mengaji desa sebagai pelopor pendidikan non-formal di Desa Sengka, Kecamatan Bontonompo Selatan, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Nurwahyuni  , Mustari  , Hasan Muhammad 
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan psikologis guru mengaji desa sebagai pelopor pendidikan non-formal di desa sengka Kecamatan Bontonompo selatan Kabupaten Gowa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan ekonomi bagi guru mengaji desa sebagai pelopor pendidikan non formal di Desa Sengka sangat berpengaruh atas proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan di TPA Nurul Ichsan Allu karena beberapa dari mereka merasa pendapatan yang didapatkan masih belum memenuhi harapan. Akan tetapi, mereka melakukannya dengan dasar keikhlasan dan didasari rasa ikhlas. Kesejahteraan psikologis bagi guru mengaji desa sebagai pelopor pendidikan non formal di Desa Sengka juga mempengaruhi proses belajar mengajar karena jika mereka melakukan kewajiban mereka dalam keadaan kurang baik maka proses belajar mengajar juga jadi tidak maksimal. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hal tersebut, guru mengaji perlu diperhatikan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka, peran penting lembaga Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an sebagai pelopor pendidikan non formal di Desa Sengka adalah salah satu wadah, sumber dan tempat bagi anak-anak di Desa Sengka mendapatkan pembelajaran tentang akhlak dan khususnya pembelajaran tentang Al-Qur’an sejak dini.
Menuju sistem pangan yang berkelanjutan (bergerak dari pangan sebagai komoditas menuju sistem pangan yang berkelanjutan (bergerak dari pangan sebagai komoditas)
Authors: Garibaldi Syaiful Aulia , Frimawaty Evi 
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Latar belakang persoalan dalam penelitian ini mengenai kondisi ketahanan pangan dalam berbagai komoditas di Indonesia. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dan/atau cara pemerintah dalam meningkatkan keamanan mutu dan manfaat pangan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat melalui sistem pengendalian pangan nasional yang optimal. Metode: Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada data sekunder berupa bahan litertaur daring ataupun luring. Temuan: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lokal dan adat peru dilibatkan dalam pengembangan strategi yang relevan. Dengan kata lain hal ini perlu di pertimbangkan dalam kebijakan sistem pangan di Indonesia. Keterbatasan akses terhadap pengetahuan pertanian yang disebabkan tingkat buta huruf yang tinggi, dan kurangnya sumber daya yang memadai menjadi salah satu faktor. Kesimpulan: Untuk itu penting dalam mengadakan kerjasama antar para aktor dalam mengembangkan potensi potensi pengembangan usaha lokal di daerah-daerah berbasis pengetahuan tradisional, dan kesadaran akan keterikatan masyarakat lokal dengan masyarakat kota demi menuju sistem pangan yang berkelanjutan.
Politisk handlingskompetanse for berekraftig utvikling
Authors: Børhaug Kjetil , Neby Simon 
Published: September 2024

Eit overordna spørsmål i samfunnsfaget gjeld korleis elevane sjølve kan bidra til ei berekraftig framtid. I nordisk samanheng har vi fått fleire teoretiske bidrag. Problemstillinga for denne teoretiske artikkelen er i kva grad desse bidraga definerer ein handlingskompetanse som gir grunnlag for at elevane etter kvart kan bidra til eit berekraftig samfunn gjennom politisk påverknad. Det krev ein handlingskompetanse som inkluderer både det å ta stilling til kva tiltak som trengs, og å kunna påverka slik at tiltaka blir sett ut i livet, ikkje minst gjennom politisk deltaking. Litteraturen handlar meir om meiningsdanning enn om påverknad. Meiningsdanning om berekraftsspørsmål er likevel i liten grad er knytt opp til korleis politisk meiningsdanning skjer i det politiske systemet. I artikkelen vil sentrale nordiske bidrag verta drøfta og problematiserte, og det vert skissert korleis berekraftsdidaktikken kan gjerast meir politisk relevant.
ANALYSIS OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS FOR MEN
Authors: Власова К.В. , Пашкович Е.В. , Кива П.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

Проведен маркетинговый анализ биологически активных добавок для мужчин, представленных на маркетплейсах в Российской Федерации. Установлено, что на сайтах таких маркетплейсов, как OZON и Wildberries, присутствует продукция как отечественных, так и зарубежных производителей. Выполнен анализ ассортимента данной группы БАДов по составу и физиологической ценности рецептурных компонентов добавок. Наиболее часто встречаются поликомпонентные биологически активные добавки, в которых присутствуют L-аргинин, L-карнитин, D-аспарагиновая кислота, листья и экстракт корня крапивы, пажитника, женьшеня корейского, африканской сливы, плодов пальмы сереноа («со пальметто»), листа дамианы, цитрусовые биофлавоноиды, изофлавоны, ликопин, лютеин, а также витамины (А, С, В9 , В12) и минеральные вещества (Zn, Se, Mn, Ni, Cr, Fe). Полученные данные свидетельствуют о востребованности данных рецептурных компонентов у потребителей и производителей БАДов.
A marketing analysis of biologically active supplements for men presented on marketplaces in the Russian Federation has been carried out. It has been established that the websites of such marketplaces as OZON and Wildberries contain products from both domestic and foreign manufacturers. The analysis of the assortment of this group of dietary supplements by composition, as well as the physiological value of the prescription components of additives, was performed. The most common multicomponent biologically active additives, which contain L-arginine, L-carnitine, D-aspartic acid, leaves and root extract of nettle, fenugreek, Korean ginseng, African plum, berry extract of palm serenoa (Saw palmetto), damiana leaf, citrus bioflavonoids, isoflavones, lycopene, lutein, and also vitamins (A, C, B9 , B12) and minerals (Zn, Se, Mn, Ni, Cr, Fe). The data obtained indicate the demand for these prescription components among the consumers and manufacturers of dietary supplements.
LA ORALIDAD Y SU IMPORTANCIA DENTRO DEL PROCESO ECUATORIANO: BREVES COMENTARIOS
Authors: López Bedoya Alexandra Nathaly , Salazar Chasi Galo Lizandro 
Published: September 2024

El principio de oralidad no puede ser visto como una novedad que surge de los sistemas jurídicos actuales, este data desde hace mucho tiempo atrás. En las comunidades primitivas las controversias que se presentaban entre los miembros, eran resueltas por un tercero, todo este proceso era realizado de manera oral, es así que existe evidencia suficiente de que las distintas civilizaciones optaron por utilizar la oralidad dentro sus litigios, pues esta daba una mayor fluidez a los mismos. Con el paso del tiempo este principio fue reemplazado por la escritura dentro de algunos sistemas jurídicos europeos como el español, el mismo que tuvo influencia en el marco jurídico ecuatoriano; más adelante, el año 1998 en búsqueda de la eficacia y celeridad de los procesos, la oralidad se establece como norma constitucional del Ecuador, pero es en realidad con la Constitución del 2008 en la esta se convierte en un principio fundamental y se reforman otras normas del sistema normativo ecuatoriano, para darle así la trascendencia que requiere. Este artículo tiene como objetivo el análisis de la oralidad a lo largo de la historia, mediante la revisión de documentos como artículos y libros que tratan sobre el mismo, de este análisis se encontró que la oralidad no es un proceso nuevo para resolución de conflictos, fue usado hace ya varios años, entró en desuso y actualmente volvió como un principio procesal, pero que no basta con establecerlo como tal o con reformar la norma para aplicar el mismo, es necesario que los profesionales del derecho y todos quienes son parte de la administración de justicia se preparen bien con respecto a este.
CONSTELAÇÃO FAMILIAR COMO MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NO ÂMBITO DO DIREITO DAS FAMÍLIAS.
Authors: Filócomo Luís Henrique , Barreto Vanessa Freire 
Published: September 2024

This scientific article aims to address family constellation, an alternative method of conflict resolution capable of dealing with the feelings and transformations of each individual/patient, enabling and making conflict resolution more effective. The objective of the constellation when applied in judicial processes, forums, prisons, shelters and in legal proceedings is to obtain greater deliberative agreements, making the application fruitful from the moment the judicial system begins to reduce legal processes. Since the beginning, the social relationship between human beings has had an extreme complexity of a conflicting nature, resulting in several personal conflicts that are faced by people in our current society, and which in the vast majority of cases result in the provocation of the judiciary, with the intention of seek solutions to problems. Currently, the judiciary has a huge number of cases awaiting judgment, a point that alerts and encourages the need for the constellation to act within the legal sphere, as there is a disproportionality of processes that overloads the judiciary, publicizing and encouraging the need for application of alternative methods for resolving conflicts, seeking to apply speed in a voluminous way as a means of relief.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Penguasaan Landmark Melalui Pelatihan Orientasi Dan Mobilitas Pada Murid Tunanetra Kelas III di SLB A YAPTI
Authors: Marwani Rachman  , Kasmawati  , Zulitrah  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan penguasaan landmark melalui pelatihan orientasi dan mobilitas pada murid Tunanetra kelas III di SLB A Yapti.. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang siswa tunanetra kurang mampu dalam menguasai lingkungan, dalam pengamatannya digunakan metode pendengaran dan penciuman untuk memahami dan menghafal lingkungan termasuk sekolah. Mereka belajar untuk mengenali suara, aroma, dan tekstur yang berbeda untuk membantu mereka mengenali dan mengingat lokasi dan objek tertentu. Kesulitan yang mereka alami yaitu, ketika pagi hari dia masih melihat sedikit banyangan tetapi jika dimalam hari penglihatannya menjadi total. Maka dari itu penulis menyimpulkan bahwa murid tunanetra masih kurang mampu dalam berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya serta dalam menghafal beberapa ruangan dilingkungan sekolah.
Penanaman Pohon Pucuk Merah Sebagai Penghijauan di Sepanjang Tepi Jalan Kantor Desa Suka Bumi Kecamatan Kota Bangun Darat
Authors: Farid Muhammad , Maulana Putri , Dini Wa , Hidayah Natasya Erliana , Setiawan Bambang , Aljayanti Malisa , Selfina Tjali, Ernest , Sanjaya Raju 
Published: September 2024

Desa Suka Bumi, Kecamatan Kota Bangun Darat, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, terletak di daerah dataran tinggi. Letaknya yang sangat strategis, membuat desa ini memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan. Penanaman merupakan bentuk kegiatan yang di implementasi melalui berbagai kegiatan, baik dalam bentuk edukasi, kolaborasi dengan lembaga desa, pengadaan, penanaman serta penataan. Beberapa hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut antara lain: 1) Terciptanya lingkungan yang hijau 2) perbaikan dan tertata kembali spot-spot untuk menambah keindahan desa, 3) Ditanamannya 20 bibit di area perkantoran desa suka bumi, 4) Meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat serta perangkat desa akan pentingnya lingkungan, 5) Menambah Keindahan Desa untuk menunjang agrowisata.
Pharmacognostic Study and Phytochemical Profilling of Dichloromethane Extracts of the Leaf and Stem of Vernonia conferta Benth and Vernonia colorata Drake Asteraceae
Authors: Umoh Uwemedimo Francis , Obasi Ogechi Innocentia , Johnny Imoh Imeh , Igwe Mathias N. , Onyido Victor Chubueze 
Published: September 2024

Aims: The study determines various taxonomic, pharmacognostic and phytochemical standards helpful to ensure the identity, purity, safety and efficacy of Vernonia colorata and Vernonia conferta.
Study Design: To study these two species of Vernonia for their epidermal cell shapes, stomatal types and distribution, trichome types, chemomicroscopic and fluorescence characters, flow properties, ash values, extractive solvents and phytoconstituents of dichlormethane fractions using GC-MS.
Place and Duration: This study was conducted at the Department of Pharmacognosy and Natural Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Uyo, Uyo from June 2023 to December 2023.
Methodology: The pharmacognostic characterization was determined following the guidelines given by the World Health Organization (WHO). Parameters determined included microscopy, powder microscopy, chemomicroscopy, micromeritic properties, ash values, extractive values, fluorescence analysis while phytochemical analysis was done using Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometer.
Results: Epidermal cell shapes were both irregular with undulate and sinuous anticlinal wall pattern for both V. colorata and C. conferta respectively. Stomatal distribution was hypostomatic with paracytic stomata on the abaxial surface for C. conferta while amphistomatic with anomocytic stomata in V. colorata. Stomatal index was highest in V. conferta with 27.31% and least in V. colorata 21.52%. Unicellular trichomes were observed in V. colorata and V. conferta epidermal surfaces. The chemomicroscopic study revealed the presence of lignin, starch, cellulose, oils, calcium oxalate crystals, mucilage and protein for both leaf and stem respectively. The fluorescence characteristics showed the presence of different colours supporting the presence of various phytoconstituents for both leaf and stem. The quantitative epidermal studies, chemomicroscopic and fluorescence characteristics revealed characteristic features for the drug. The flow properties for both leaf and stem were poor. The total ash values for both leaf and stem ranges between (2.40 – 9.30 and 10.60 – 11.06), acid-insoluble ash values were low, moisture contents were between 8 - 14%w/w, water and methanol extracted more constituents. In total, 12 chemical constituents each were recorded for the leaves of V. colorata and V. conferta, respectively, while 10 and 12 were also recorded for the dichloromethane stem extracts of V. colorata and V. conferta, respectively.
Conclusion: This study is useful in pharmacognostic standardization of Vernonia colorata and Vernonia conferta.
Evaluating the Impact of AICS on Chronic Illness Management: A Case Study of Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situation (AICS) Service in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Authors: Consial Salmah D. , Candilas Kurt S. , Chavez Judith C. 
Published: September 2024

As the leader in social protection, the Medical Aid for Patients program, a type of assistance under the Assistance to Individuals in Crisis Situation (AICS), consistently implements AICS services to support government efforts in providing aid to individuals and families in need.
This is a stop-gap measure to support the recovery of individuals and families suffering from unexpected life events adversities or crises. This study explores the efficiency of medical assistance received by clients with chronic illness in Cagayan de Oro City using a qualitative case study design. A purposeful method was used to comprise the 15 participants who are active AICS beneficiaries and residents in Cagayan de Oro City. The data were collected using In-depth Interview (IDI), Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and Key Informant Interview (KII). The Hyper-RESEARCH software was utilized to help the researcher identify codes, categories, and themes. Based on the narratives of the participants, four themes emerged: Necessity, Obtainability of Services, Responsive Services, and Saving Lives. The AICS is not only a big help, but patients with chronic illness describe the service as an extension of their lives. It is, thus, recommended to strengthen the Local Government Units, LGU's partnership and other stakeholders to sustain the efficiency of the implementation of the AICS services. Future research may consider the evaluation of the assistance to individuals in crisis services particularly the impact of Institutionalization Standard Operation or ISO accreditation on the efficiency of service in the Crisis Intervention Section in Cagayan de Oro City. This study takes a qualitative approach as the intent is to comprehend the intricate issues influencing the quality of medical assistance for beneficiaries during crises
Effect of Storage Time on Physico-chemical Properties and Bioactive Potential of Mix Fruit Juice Powder Fortified with Carambola Bagasse
Authors: Rajpoot Shankar , Mishra Vigya , Awasthi Priya , Chugh Vishal , Rai Ashutosh , Shukla Gaurav , Gangwar Shubham 
Published: September 2024

The proposed study was conducted with an aim to assess the effect of storage on physicochemical properties and bioactive potential of mix fruit juice powder fortified with carambola bagasse. Carambola-guava mix fruit juice powder fortified with carambola bagasse powder was prepared by adding 5% carambola bagasse, 50% carambola juice, 50% guava juice and 25% maltodextrin (MD) followed by spray drying at inlet air temperature 180oC and feed flow rate of 8ml/min. Samples were sealed in plastic pouches and stored under ambient conditions for 90 days. A significant increase was found in moisture, total soluble solids and water activity of mix juice powder during 90 days of storage. A gradual and significant decrease in vitamin C, free radical scavenging activity, crude fiber, total phenolics content was recorded at the end of storage. Total carotenoids and overall acceptability of the product also showed an insignificant decrease during the storage periods. The proposed study showed that mix fruit juice powder supplemented with carambola bagasse could be stored up to 90 days without compromising the sensory acceptability. However, the bioactive potential of the product was significantly affected during storage showing a significant reduction in the product quality under ambient storage conditions.