bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological self-regulation as a condition for successful completion of the discipline "fire training"
Authors: Fisher Igor' Vladimirovich 
Published: October 2024

Employees of the internal affairs bodies, performing their duties in stressful situations, must maintain not only emotional stability, but also professional activity, integrity, and the ability to act lawfully and rationally. Stressful situations arising in connection with the use of state coercion measures cause psycho-emotional and physiological stress. Fire training, among other things, should be considered as a stressful situation. In this regard, when studying the discipline "Fire training", most students of vocational training need to carry out psychological self-regulation. Psychological self–regulation is, firstly, the ability to resist negative emotional stresses that arise in stressful situations; secondly, it is a conscious influence on one's psyche, which aims to relieve mental stress and bring the body to a normal state. In preparing the article, the author used mainly general scientific research methods – generalization, systematization, comparative analysis, included observation, as well as a synthesis of practical experience in fire training and an interdisciplinary review of the literature on the problem under study. Main conclusions: 1. Knowledge of ways to manage a psychoemotional state will contribute to a faster achievement of the main goal: to teach students the skillful use of firearms in any stressful situation without the influence of consciousness, that is, instinctively, at the level of intuition. 2. In the course of our research, the most simple to use and time-consuming "express" methods of managing a psychoemotional state were established. They can be used during a traumatic situation to quickly achieve a positive result, for example, during classes in the discipline "Fire training" to relieve mental stress and bring your body to a normal state at the firing line before performing a shooting exercise. 3. The traumatic factors affecting the trainees of professional training during shooting generate a state of psychoemotional and physical stress. It is characterized by tremor of the arms and legs, difficulty breathing, and a rapid heartbeat. Based on this, the author of the article used "express" methods of managing the psycho-emotional state in the classroom, which contributed to the growth of shooting results, as well as optimizing the time needed to learn shooting techniques.
An approach to the implementation of measures to reduce incidents when receiving and handing over weapons and ammunition
Authors: Arkhipov Sergei Nikolaevich 
Published: October 2024

In this study, the author analyzes the causes and factors contributing to the occurrence of situations of unprofessional actions of policemen in handling combat hand-held small arms related to an involuntary shot when receiving and preparing it for service or when handing over weapons at the end of service. The author examines in detail such issues as: -ensuring security when receiving and handing over weapons in the duty station; - the lack of a unified approach, in the order of actions performed with weapons when loading and discharging it in the duty station; - the use of a single algorithm of employee actions and schemes for it, as ways to reduce cases of injury when loading and discharging weapons. The subject of the study is the algorithm of actions of employees when handling weapons when receiving and handing them over in the duty station. The object of the author's research is the professional training of employees of the territorial bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation. Research methods: generalization, comparative analysis, included observation; system analysis and synthesis of practical experience of fire training and interdisciplinary literature review on the studied problem; sociological methods: expert assessments; mathematical and statistical data processing. The main conclusions of the study are: 1.The causes of accidents with firearms are due to non-compliance with safety measures when handling weapons; 2. The lack of an exact sequence of actions with weapons when loading weapons and discharging them manifests itself in the chaotic execution of these actions. 3. The lack of a single algorithm for loading and unloading weapons is the cause of accidents. 4. The use of the algorithm of the employee's actions when loading weapons before entering service and discharging them upon delivery and the scheme for it, placed in the duty stations in the place for loading and discharging weapons, will minimize the likelihood of an accidental shot. A special contribution of the author is the development of a single algorithm and a scheme for it, which are introduced into the educational process and professional activities of the ATS staff. The novelty of the research lies in the development of a single algorithm for the actions of employees with weapons when receiving and handing them over to the duty station.
The poetics of paired texts in the lyrics of Yu. V. Zhadovskaya
Authors: Zenevich Ekaterina Vasilievna 
Published: October 2024

One of the characteristic features of Julia Zhadovskaya's poetry (1824–1883) is the abundance of repetitions: each theme is repeated several times, while retaining all its main distinctive features. Such a feature of Zhadovskaya's creative method as double thematic repetition is revealed: some poems form semantic pairs. The published and unpublished poems of Yu.V. Zhadovskaya served as the material for the study. The following methods were used to conduct the research: the method of historical and philological analysis (in identifying the historical context in lyrical works), the comparative method (in determining the structural, formal and other features of poems included in the lyrical microcycle), as well as the method of complex text analysis. In the research we study about Zhadovskaya's work, the phenomenon of the existence of paired texts has not been considered previously. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identification of "paired" texts and the creation of a typological classification of lyrical pairs. We decided to combine texts into pairs based on the following features: the identity of titles according to synonymic and antonymic principles, variations of a common theme, intertextual dialogue. In conclusion, the author made the point that Zhadovskaya's paired poetic texts express a single figurative system, complementing and strengthening it. Microcycles consisting of plot analogies, thematic repetitions and parallels are of particular interest not only as a way of expressing the author's view of the world, but also as a way of organizing the reader's perception. And the cyclization in Zhadovskaya's lyrics deserves attention as a natural phenomenon of the development of lyrical cyclization in the literary process of the second third of the XIX century.
The "Religion of Love" in the poetry of Guruzada Apparao as an educational philosophy
Authors: Volkova Anna Andreevna 
Published: October 2024

The subject of this article is the poetry of the Indian educator of the XIX – early XX century Guruzada Apparao. The poet's work reveals his program of the "religion of love", which has become an expression of the educational philosophy of Guruzada. Coming from the circles of the Indian intelligentsia formed under the colonial influence, Guruzada Apparao believed that in relations with the colonialists – the British – one should adhere to "practical patriotism", which assumed effective assistance to the people of the country, and not verbal strife. Guruzada Apparao's poetry is based on civic lyrics, which contain a protest against the ignorance of the Indian people, caste inequality, religious prejudice, and the oppressed position of Indian women. Special attention is paid to the reflection in the poet's work of the activities of the Indian National Congress, the leading political organization in the country, and criticism of its methods of fighting for the empowerment of Indians. The methodological basis of the article is the comparative historical method, with the help of which the specific historical features of Guruzada Apparao's "religion of love" are highlighted. As a result of the conducted research, the author came to the following conclusions: 1) the civil lyrics of Guruzada Apparato were formed in the conditions of the colonial-dependent state of India, which resulted in a significant deterioration in the situation of the Indian people. In this regard, Guruzada's poems trace educational motives, calls for a fight against the ignorance of the people, against the religious prejudices dominating in Indian society. As a result, Guruzada wrote works accessible to the common people, using folk expressions, and became one of the founders of modern Telugu literature. 2) At the same time, Guruzada Apparato stood apart from the leading political forces of the country at that time, in particular, from the Indian National Congress, considering its activities ineffective due to the desire to obtain personal power. 3) The "religion of love", which was one of the main motives of the poet's mature work, fades into the background at the end of his life, giving way to motives of disappointment and lack of agreement.
Trends in the development of new vocabulary in Russian-language texts 1991-2016
Authors: Rychkova Tatiana Aleksandrovna 
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the lexical system of the Russian language in the period from 1991 to 2016. The analysis showed that in the vocabulary with sharply increased popularity, there is a predominance of nouns and adjectives, which indicates a tendency to increase their use. At the same time, the frequency of using other parts of speech remains stable or decreases. The study also revealed that neologisms can significantly increase their frequency of use in the context of new socio-historical realities. Special attention is paid to the derived forms of established words, which have a high probability of increasing popularity compared to root words. It was revealed that topics related to economics and finance were more significant for Russians in the period under review than terms related to new realities such as the Internet. Finally, the study focuses on a large number of words with pejorative coloring, reflecting financial problems and social difficulties, which indicates the negative aspects of life in the post-Soviet period and their impact on language. To analyze lexical changes, an innovative method of automatic selection of lexical neoplasms was used, developed within the framework of the project "Automatic detection of lexical changes". The application of this method represents a significant improvement over traditional approaches based on manual search in various sources. Unlike previously used methods, this study uses a method of automatic text processing using a specially developed Python program. Using this program, a 1992-2016 file consisting of 70,498,699 words was analyzed. From this file, words were selected whose frequency of use increased by 1000% and were used more than 1000 times, which made it possible to identify the most significant and popular lexical units in the life of the country during the period under review. Based on this volumetric sample and machine counting, the most objective results were obtained, which allows not only to identify new and outdated words, but also to track general trends in the use of vocabulary. This is the first time a project of this type is being implemented in Russia.
In memory of Alexey Anatolyevich Frolov (09/25/1974 – 07/10/2024)
Authors: Borodkin Leonid Iosifovich , Vladimirov Vladimir Nikolayevich , Garskova Irina Markovna 
Published: October 2024

On July 10, 2024, Alexey Anatolyevich Frolov, Doctor of Historical Sciences, President of the Association "History and Computer", a leading researcher at the Institute of Universal History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a talented scientist and a wonderful person, passed away. His contribution to historical science, in particular in such areas as the source study of Russian history, historical geography and cartography of Russia, as well as historical computer science, is difficult to overestimate. The entire life of the graduate of the Faculty of History of Lomonosov Moscow State University A.A. Frolov was associated with research work in the listed branches of historical science. After graduating from the university, his professional activity began in the Tver region, Torzhok, a significant part of his activities during these years was related to archaeological research. Within the framework of historical informatics, A.A. Frolov was a unique specialist, combining in his work high qualifications in the field of history with a deep understanding of the essence of information and computer technologies and possession of practical skills in creating databases, Internet sites and digital maps. He raised the issues of creating a repository of historical spatial data and integrating geodata. A.A. Frolov stood at the origins of Russian historical geoinformatics, his contribution to the process of adapting geoinformation systems and technologies for the needs and purposes of historical science is invaluable – ultimately for turning historical geoinformatics into a full-fledged historical research tool. A.A. Frolov actively participated in scientific life, was a regular participant in scientific conferences in Russia and abroad, he is the author of a number of scientific papers that brought him well-deserved fame in the circles of the Russian scientific historical community. In 2022, A.A. Frolov was elected President of the Association "History and Computer", where in a relatively short time he managed to become a leader of the scientific community and earn high prestige not only as a scientist, but also as an organizer of science.
Research progress and mitigation strategies for pod shattering resistance in rapeseed
Authors: Liu Li , Javed Hafiz Hassan , Hu Yue , Luo Yu-Qin , Peng Xiao , Wu Yong-Cheng 
Published: October 2024

Background
Mature rapeseed pods typically shatter when harvested, resulting in approximately 8–12% yield loss. Adverse weather conditions and mechanized harvesting can diminish pod yield by up to 50%, primarily owing to delays in harvesting and mechanical collisions. The pod shatter resistance index (PSRI) assesses pod damage. Recent research focused on comparing pod shatter resistance among varieties, evaluating methods, and studying gene knockout mechanisms. However, there remains a pressing need to broaden the scope of research. In particular, it is essential to recognize that pod shatter, a complex trait, influenced by genetics, environment, agronomic practices, and harvest techniques. Future studies should integrate these factors to develop comprehensive strategies to mitigate pod shatter, enhancing rapeseed yields and agricultural mechanization. This review explores factors affecting pod shatter resistance and strategies to improve it.

Methodology
Scoping literature review that adhered to the methodological framework for systematic reviews was performed using search engines such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, and the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure. This review aimed to identify pertinent articles, which were subsequently subjected to thorough screening and evaluation. The protocol for this literature review involved the following key steps: definition of research questions, development of a search strategy, development of data extraction strategy, synthesis of the extracted data, and organization and analysis of the extracted data.

Results
The review presents strategies for enhancing rapeseed yield during mechanized harvesting, focusing on four key areas: (i) selecting and breeding shatter-resistant varieties using DNA markers to establish a robust germplasm resource; (ii) optimizing cultivation technologies and agronomic measures to elicit favorable interactions between compact plant-type genotypes and the environment, thereby facilitating nutrient-related regulatory mechanisms of rapeseed pods to improve pod dry weight and resistance; (iii) innovating combine header design and structure to better suit rapeseed harvesting; and (iv) providing training for operators to enhance their harvesting skills. These comprehensive measures aim to minimize yield loss, increase production efficiency.

Conclusion
To effectively reduce yield loss during mechanized harvesting of rapeseed, it is crucial to enhance resistance to pod shattering by addressing both internal physiological factors and external environmental conditions. This requires a holistic approach that includes genetic improvements, optimization of ecological conditions, careful cultivation management, and precise harvesting timing, along with ongoing research into traits related to machine harvesting to boost production efficiency and sustainability.
A gestão urbana a partir do institucionalismo técnico
Authors: Oliveira Tatiana Souto Maior de , Silveira Rafael Slugek da , Sequeira Donald Francisco Quintana , Rocha Leonel da , Chu Geane Derosso , Torquato João Vitor , Rezende Denis Alcides 
Published: October 2024

A mudança das estruturas e processos da cidade, bem como dos processos econômicos mundiais vem sendo caracterizada por um novo cenário urbano. Percebe-se a insuficiência das ações da gestão pública frente as novas demandas cidade, principalmente pelo fato de um não entendimento das entrelinhas da realidade local. O objetivo é identificar uma abordagem institucional técnica no processo de gestão das intervenções tecnológicas no meio urbano. A metodologia da pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa e se caracteriza como uma pesquisa exploratória. O resultado da pesquisa identificou uma lacuna teórica quanto a relação entre as questões técnicas e o meio urbano, e desta forma a ausência de um instrumento que dê conta dos processos de intervenção tecnológica nas cidades. A proposta de um modelo de gestão baseado em uma abordagem teórica institucional vai ao encontro dessa lacuna e pode alinhar as intervenções técnicas com a realidade sociocultural e tecnológica da cidade. A conclusão demonstrou que uso abordagem teórica institucional por parte dos gestores urbanos pode maximizar os resultados das ações aumentando a qualidade destes, fazendo com que os propósitos das ações sejam alcançados e consequentemente, ampliada a qualidade de vida dos cidadãos.
Effect of Different Fertilizers and Approaches on Nutrient Use Efficiency and Economics of Aerobic Rice Under Rice-Cowpea Cropping Sequence in Ecological Conditions of Karnataka, India
Authors: T Jayanthi , H.R Umesh , Madappa Savitha , H.S Latha , L.B Ashok , Umilsingh Nunavath 
Published: October 2024

At the University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, a field experiment was conducted in 2015-16 and 2016-17 to examine the impact of fertigation on the yield, nutrient usage efficiency, and economics of aerobic rice in an aerobic rice–cowpea cropping sequence. In a randomized block design, hybrid rice was tested in aerobic conditions with 16 treatments that were reproduced three times. The results indicated that significantly higher grain (62.98 q ha-1) and straw (85.26 q ha-1) yield of rice was recorded in 100% STCR dose through WSF at 8 DI. Similarly higher NRn (3.50 kg q-1) and NRp (0.86 kg q-1) of grain production in 100% STCR dose with WSF at 8 DI on contrary, higher NRk of 2.27 kg q-1 was noticed in 100% STCR with WSF at 4 DI. While higher AUE-N (32.51 kg kg-1), AUE-P (65.02 kg kg-1) and AUE-K (65.02 kg kg-1) were recorded in 30% RDF with WSF at 8 DI. The higher ACRE-N (78.60 %) was recorded with 100% RDF with WSF at 8 DI and higher ACRE-P (44.40%) was recorded with 30% RDF with WSF at 8 DI. Notably higher ACRE-K (132.51%) was recorded in 30% STCR with WSF at 8 DI. However, supplement of 30% STCR dose with WSF at 8 DI obtained notably higher IUE-N (35.05 kg kg-1), IUE-P (163.27 kg kg-1) and IUE-K ( 60.11 kg kg-1). Significantly higher PFP-N, P and K (261.23, 522.46 and 522.46, respectively) were recorded in 30% RDF with WSF at 8 DI. Among all treatments, 100% RDF through CF at 4 DI found significantly higher B: C ratio (2.74) during both years of pooled data.
Screening of Rice Genotypes for Water and Salinity Stress Tolerance
Authors: K. Krishna Surendar , N. Sritharan , E. Sathiyavani , S. Krishna Kumar , B.Venudevan  , ChelviRamessh.  , Balaji T. , B Nallakurumban 
Published: October 2024

Experiments were undertaken to study the effect of drought and salinity on growth of various genotypes of rice. Listed, IET 26871, IET 26478, IET 26910, 26866, IET 26908, IET 26493, IET 26917, IET 26913; BPT 2766, BPT 2593, BPT 2595, BPT 2782, BPT 2776, BPT 2411, KARJA747, MEL26487, LALAT, GONTRABADAN, KRH4, US312, SAHABAGYADHAM, PA6129, PA6444, PR 113, MTU1010 and HRI174 lines were used and CB06-803, CB13-804, CB13-805 and TNRH 55from TNAU were taken for this study. Germination and seedling characters were measured at seventh day after inducing abiotic stress conditions such as, drought by application of mannitol at 1% and 2% and salinity by application of NaCl at 200mM concentration. Physiological and biochemical parameters were estimated at the twentieth day after inducing the drought and salinity stress conditions. The number of seeds germinated, shoot and root length, vigor index, nitrate reductase, α-amylase content and the soluble protein content were studied under the laboratory conditions in comparison to the control. Analyses of variance, revealed significant differences for germination percentage, shoot and root length, vigor index, nitrate reductase, α-amylase and protein contents, for mannitol levels as well as for sodium chloride. It was evident from the data that increased levels of mannitol and sodium chloride decreased the germination percent, shoot and root lengths and hence the vigor index nitrate reductase, α-amylase and protein contents linearly. The lesser reduction was noticed in the genotypes US 312, KRH-4, CB06-803, CB13-804 and PA-6444 (14 to 23%) due to increased levels of mannitol and sodium chloride over control. The highest reduction was recorded in SahabhagidhanandHRI174 (28 to 37%) among the rice genotypes studied.