bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reframing risk: a risk pathway method for identifying improvement through control and threat analysis
Authors: Fitzgerald S. K. , Owens C. , Angles M. , Hockaday D. , Blackmore M. , Ferguson M. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This paper describes the benefits of applying a risk pathway method as an evidence-based whole of supply chain risk assessment approach in the delivery of efficient and effective quality management frameworks for water. It presents a new approach for assessing water service provision risk that considers the chronology of the series of causes, impacts and consequences to business outcomes including reputational, public health and supply continuity. The approach allows assessment of the relationship between causes and impacts, the potential for threat convergence, and the appropriateness, effectiveness, interdependence and criticality of controls. The provision of whole-of-system risk visibility allows better targeting of controls along the supply chain in preventive, detective or corrective timeframes, and at local site to corporate business levels. The approach allows enabling functions of the business such as information technology, human resources and safety to be assessed within the context of supply quality and continuity. An example of the application of this method to provision of water services shows the benefits of the method. Application of the methodology to the assessment of the whole-of-business risk is discussed.
Pediatric Chondrosarcoma of the Sternum Resected with Thorascopic Assistance
Authors: Bawa Harpreet S. , Moore Drew D. , Pelayo Juan C. , Cipriani Nicole , Mak Grace , Haydon Rex C. 
Published: June 2017

Background:
Chondrosarcomas are a heterogeneous group of malignant neoplasms that arise from bones, cartilage or other soft tissues that produce cartilage and are commonly seen in the middle decades of life. Despite being the most common primary bone sarcoma in adults, chondrosacromas are rare in pediatric patients.

Case Report:
We report the case of a six-year-old child with a painless enlarging sternal mass of which biopsy was consistent with low-grade surface chondrosarcoma. This is the first reported case of a chest wall chondrosarcoma in a young child. This unusual location in a young patient presented challenges to treatment. Resection of the manubrium was performed by a multidisciplinary team of orthopaedic oncology and pediatric general surgery. The patient underwent a wide resection of the sternal mass from an anterior approach performed by the orthopaedic oncology team using an oscillating saw under video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery to ensure adequate mass resection without injury to nearby structures. The patient was followed with quarterly physical exams and radiographs for 18 months postoperatively and did not have any pain or evidence of recurrence.

Conclusion:
Clinicians should consider utilizing multidisciplinary approaches to treat patients with chondrosarcomas of the chest wall.
Results of Arthroscopic Repair of Peripheral Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Tear With Exploration of Dorsal Sensory Branch of Ulnar Nerve
Authors: Chen Alvin Chao-Yu , Weng Chun-Jui , Chiu Chih-Hao , Chang Shih-Sheng , Cheng Chun-Ying , Chan Yi-Sheng 
Published: June 2017

Background:Ulnar-sided approach in arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) repair may jeopardize treatment success by exposing the dorsal sensory branch of ulnar nerve (DSBUN) in risk of injury. We aim to conduct a follow-up assessment of arthroscopic outside-in TFCC repair and efficacy of sensory nerve exploration.Methods:We conducted a retrospective chart review of 58 patients (59 wrists) who received arthroscopic repair of the peripheral attachment of the TFCC. Ulnar-sided skin incision and exploration of DSBUN were performed before arthroscopy setting. Arthroscopic outside-in repair through pullout suture ligation was performed. Functional survey at 6 months and 1 year postoperatively was based on Mayo Modified Wrist Score (MMWS), and compared to the preoperative assessment. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant as calculated using paired t-test.Results:Postoperative MMWS averaged 74.32±11.50 at 6 months, and 84.41±9.52 at one year; both showed significant difference as compared to preoperative status. Significant improvement was noted in all 4 individual items except motion retrieval between 6 months and 1 year. Totally, 45 (76%) cases achieved good or excellent results at one year; however, less patients resumed pre-injury activity level when treatment delay was more than 6 months than those treated earlier (41% vs. 57%). Complication included 6 transient paresthesia; 1 anchor migration and 1 distal radioulnar arthrosis. No more nerve complication was found after modification of perineural dissection.Conclusion:Arthroscopy is effective in obtaining both correct diagnosis and treatment of peripheral TFCC tear. Modified perineural dissection can minimize sensory nerve complications.
La institucionalización y profesionalización de la sociología en Brasil y Argentina. Formación, organización e intervención de los sociólogos
Authors: Blois Juan Pedro 
Published: June 2017

En las últimas décadas los espacios laborales de los sociólogos en Brasil y Argentina tuvieron un notable crecimiento. El abanico de actividades y tareas fue ciertamente amplio, así como las esferas donde estos profesionales desembarcaron. Estos cambios supusieron una redefinición profunda del escenario de la sociología, con un número creciente de individuos trabajando en diversas instituciones o esferas sociales. Este artículo analiza los procesos de diferenciación profesional de la sociología en Brasil y Argentina en una perspectiva comparada. Contra lo que se podría esperar dadas las distintas trayectorias históricas de la disciplina en cada país, el modo en que los sociólogos se desempeñan en los diversos escenarios presenta fuertes convergencias, signadas por el predominio de una forma de concebir la disciplina que rechaza su desarrollo como una profesión de consulta.
Tiempos y mujeres de Santa Fe, Ciudad de México
Authors: Ortiz Madariaga Laura Eugenia 
Published: June 2017

Este documento aborda la forma en que se puede comprender la identidad de mujeres de unidades territoriales distintas a partir de la forma en que usan y perciben el tiempo. Se trata de mujeres que viven en unidades territoriales vecinas, pero a su vez muy disímiles: pueblos conurbados, colonias populares y colonias residenciales. A lo largo del trabajo se presenta el marco teórico-metodológico que se utilizó para aproximarse al aspecto temporal. Se hace hincapié en la necesidad de hacer un acercamiento desde una perspectiva de género, ya que la forma en que se utiliza el tiempo está fuertemente vinculada a la idea que se tiene de ser hombre o de ser mujer. Asimismo, los aspectos generacional y de clase influyen en la manera en que el tiempo es utilizado.
La amnesia nacional de las víctimas de la tortura
Authors: Monárrez Fragoso Julia Estela 
Published: June 2017

Liberar de la amnesia gubernamental la tortura sufrida por una parte significativa de mujeres y hombres en México, en específico, un segmento de la población en Ciudad Juárez, requiere un compromiso académico. Me sitúo en los años 2006 – 2015, y hago un nexo entre las teóricas chicana/latinas feministas de las narrativas de la amnesia nacional de Nicole Guidotti- Hernández; de los sujetos inelegibles para ser personas de Lisa Marie Cacho; con el necropoder de Achille Mbembe; y los cuatro dispositivos que ofrece Tzvetan Todorov para el control de la memoria por parte de los gobiernos. Con este andamiaje teórico pretendo comprender por qué algunas mujeres y hombres son convertidos en sujetos torturables y sus torturadores permanecen desconocidos para el Estado.
El perdón. La importancia de la memoria y el sentido de justicia. Forgiveness. The Importance of Memory and the Sense of Justice
Authors: Sánchez Barajas María del Pilar 
Published: June 2017

El perdón es tanto una decisión personal como parte de un proceso de reconciliación social. En ambos casos, dos ingredientes indispensables son el reconocimiento de la falta y el deseo de justicia, que permiten escribir una historia nueva y libre. Este artículo se concentra en tres ideas principales, que son: primero, la oposición entre perdón y olvido; segundo, la importancia de la “memoria feliz” en los proceso de reconciliación y paz social; y tercero, los peligros del “monopolio de la voz” para estos procesos de paz. Forgiveness is both a personal decision as also part of social reconciliation processes. In both cases, the fault recognition and the will of justice are two essential elements which allow people and society to write a new ending for a story. This article focuses on three main ideas: first, the dfference between forgiveness and oblivion; second, the central role of the “happy memory” in reconciliation processes and civil peace construction; and third, the authoritarian word over public affairs risks.
Transpedicular screw fixation for the treatment of thoracolumbar spine fracture
Authors: Rahman Md. Atikur , Das Sukriti , Amin Md. Rezaul , Hossain Mohammad , Barua Kanak Kanti 
Published: June 2017

One of the most popular procedures for treating the unstable thoracolumbar fracture is the short segment pedicle screw fixation. Due to lack of adequate neurological improvement, progressive kyphosis and hardware failure, the efficacy of different methods remain debatable. One hundred patients of thoracolumbar burst fractures were managed from January 2010 to December 2014 by transforaminal thoracolumbar interbody fusion and short-segment pedicle screw stabilization. Each patient was followed-up for a minimum of 2 years. Bony fusion was done in each patient in between two vertebra along with transpedicular fixation. Follow-up radiological images showed good reduction and the fusion of the vertebral body was good. Excellent neurological improvement of the Frankel grade C and D was seen in 81 patients. Eight patients had grade B, improvement which was not satisfactory. Fifteen patients with no paraplegia/hemiplegia on admission remained neurologically intact. For the management of thoracolumbar burst fractures short segment posterior transpedicular fixation with bone graft is very economic and safe procedure with good neurological improvement.
OGLE-2013-BLG-1761Lb: A Massive Planet around an M/K Dwarf
Authors: Hirao Y. , Udalski A. , Sumi T. , Bennett D. P. , Koshimoto N. , Bond I. A. , Rattenbury N. J. , Suzuki D. ,   and, Abe F. , Asakura Y. , Barry R. K. , Bhattacharya A. , Donachie M. , Evans P. , Fukui A. , Itow Y. , Li M. C. A. , Ling C. H. , Masuda K. , Matsubara Y. , Matsuo T. , Muraki Y. , Nagakane M. , Ohnishi K. , Ranc C. , Saito To. , Sharan A. , Shibai H. , Sullivan D. J. , Tristram P. J. , Yamada T. , Yamada T. , Yonehara A. ,   (The MOA Collaboration), Poleski R. , Skowron J. , Mróz P. , Szymański M. K. , Kozłowski S. , Pietrukowicz P. , Soszyński I. , Wyrzykowski Ł. , Ulaczyk K. ,   (The OGLE Collaboration)
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We report the discovery and the analysis of the planetary microlensing event, OGLE-2013-BLG-1761. There are some degenerate solutions in this event because the planetary anomaly is only sparsely sampled. However, the detailed light-curve analysis ruled out all stellar binary models and shows the lens to be a planetary system. There is the so-called close/wide degeneracy in the solutions with the planet/host mass ratio of q ∼ (7.0 ± 2.0) × 10−3 and q ∼ (8.1 ± 2.6) × 10−3 with the projected separation in Einstein radius units of s = 0.95 (close) and s = 1.18 (wide), respectively. The microlens parallax effect is not detected, but the finite source effect is detected. Our Bayesian analysis indicates that the lens system is located

away from us and the host star is an M/K dwarf with a mass of

orbited by a super-Jupiter mass planet with a mass of

at the projected separation of

. The preference of the large lens distance in the Bayesian analysis is due to the relatively large observed source star radius. The distance and other physical parameters may be constrained by the future high-resolution imaging by large ground telescopes or HST. If the estimated lens distance is correct, then this planet provides another sample for testing the claimed deficit of planets in the Galactic bulge.
The State-of-the-art HST Astro-photometric Analysis of the Core of ω Centauri. II. Differential-reddening Map∗
Authors: Bellini A. , Anderson J. , van der Marel R. P. , King I. R. , Piotto G. , Bedin L. R. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We take advantage of the exquisite quality of the Hubble Space Telescope astro-photometric catalog of the core of ωCen presented in the first paper of this series to derive a high-resolution, high-precision, high-accuracy differential-reddening map of the field. The map has a spatial resolution of 2 × 2 arcsec2 over a total field of view of about 4.′3 × 4.′3. The differential reddening itself is estimated via an iterative procedure using five distinct color–magnitude diagrams, which provided consistent results to within the 0.1% level. Assuming an average reddening value E(B − V) = 0.12, the differential reddening within the cluster’s core can vary by up to ±10%, with a typical standard deviation of about 4%. Our differential-reddening map is made available to the astronomical community in the form of a multi-extension FITS file. This differential-reddening map is essential for a detailed understanding of the multiple stellar populations of ωCen, as presented in the next paper in this series. Moreover, it provides unique insight into the level of small spatial-scale extinction variations in the Galactic foreground.
A Complete ALMA Map of the Fomalhaut Debris Disk
Authors: MacGregor Meredith A. , Matrà Luca , Kalas Paul , Wilner David J. , Pan Margaret , Kennedy Grant M. , Wyatt Mark C. , Duchene Gaspard , Hughes A. Meredith , Rieke George H. , Clampin Mark , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Graham James R. , Holland Wayne S. , Panić Olja , Shannon Andrew , Su Kate 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We present ALMA mosaic observations at 1.3 mm (223 GHz) of the Fomalhaut system with a sensitivity of 14 μJy/beam. These observations provide the first millimeter map of the continuum dust emission from the complete outer debris disk with uniform sensitivity, enabling the first conclusive detection of apocenter glow. We adopt an MCMC modeling approach that accounts for the eccentric orbital parameters of a collection of particles within the disk. The outer belt is radially confined with an inner edge of 136.3 ± 0.9 au and width of 13.5 ± 1.8 au. We determine a best-fit eccentricity of 0.12 ± 0.01. Assuming a size distribution power-law index of q = 3.46 ± 0.09, we constrain the dust absorptivity power-law index β to be 0.9 < β < 1.5. The geometry of the disk is robustly constrained with inclination 65.°6 ± 0.°3, position angle 337.°9 ± 0.°3, and argument of periastron 22.°5 ± 4.°3. Our observations do not confirm any of the azimuthal features found in previous imaging studies of the disk with Hubble Space Telescope, SCUBA, and ALMA. However, we cannot rule out structures ≤10 au in size or that only affect smaller grains. The central star is clearly detected with a flux density of 0.75 ± 0.02 mJy, significantly lower than predicted by current photospheric models. We discuss the implications of these observations for the directly imaged Fomalhaut b and the inner dust belt detected at infrared wavelengths.
Improving and Assessing Planet Sensitivity of the GPI Exoplanet Survey with a Forward Model Matched Filter
Authors: Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Macintosh Bruce , Wang Jason J. , Pueyo Laurent , Nielsen Eric L. , Rosa Robert J. De , Czekala Ian , Marley Mark S. , Arriaga Pauline , Bailey Vanessa P. , Barman Travis , Bulger Joanna , Chilcote Jeffrey , Cotten Tara , Doyon Rene , Duchêne Gaspard , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Follette Katherine B. , Gerard Benjamin L. , Goodsell Stephen J. , Graham James R. , Greenbaum Alexandra Z. , Hibon Pascale , Hung Li-Wei , Ingraham Patrick , Kalas Paul , Konopacky Quinn , Larkin James E. , Maire Jérôme , Marchis Franck , Marois Christian , Metchev Stanimir , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell A. , Morzinski Katie M. , Oppenheimer Rebecca , Palmer David , Patience Jennifer , Perrin Marshall , Poyneer Lisa , Rajan Abhijith , Rameau Julien , Rantakyrö Fredrik T. , Savransky Dmitry , Schneider Adam C. , Sivaramakrishnan Anand , Song Inseok , Soummer Remi , Thomas Sandrine , Wallace J. Kent , Ward-Duong Kimberly , Wiktorowicz Sloane , Wolff Schuyler 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We present a new matched-filter algorithm for direct detection of point sources in the immediate vicinity of bright stars. The stellar point-spread function (PSF) is first subtracted using a Karhunen-Loéve image processing (KLIP) algorithm with angular and spectral differential imaging (ADI and SDI). The KLIP-induced distortion of the astrophysical signal is included in the matched-filter template by computing a forward model of the PSF at every position in the image. To optimize the performance of the algorithm, we conduct extensive planet injection and recovery tests and tune the exoplanet spectra template and KLIP reduction aggressiveness to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the recovered planets. We show that only two spectral templates are necessary to recover any young Jovian exoplanets with minimal S/N loss. We also developed a complete pipeline for the automated detection of point-source candidates, the calculation of receiver operating characteristics (ROC), contrast curves based on false positives, and completeness contours. We process in a uniform manner more than 330 data sets from the Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey and assess GPI typical sensitivity as a function of the star and the hypothetical companion spectral type. This work allows for the first time a comparison of different detection algorithms at a survey scale accounting for both planet completeness and false-positive rate. We show that the new forward model matched filter allows the detection of 50% fainter objects than a conventional cross-correlation technique with a Gaussian PSF template for the same false-positive rate.
Possible Quasi-periodic Modulation in the z = 1.1 Gamma-Ray Blazar PKS 0426–380
Authors: Zhang Peng-fei , Yan Da-hai , Liao Neng-hui , Zeng Wei , Wang Jian-cheng , Cao Li-Jia 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We search for γ-ray and optical periodic modulations in distant flat-spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 0426–380 (the redshift z = 1.1). Using two techniques (i.e., the maximum likelihood optimization and the exposure-weighted aperture photometry), we obtain γ-ray light curves from Fermi-LAT Pass 8 data covering from 2008 August to 2016 December. We then analyze the light curves with the Lomb–Scargle periodogram and the weighted wavelet Z-transform. A γ-ray quasi-periodicity with a period of 3.35 ± 0.68 yr is found at the significance level of

. The optical–UV flux covering from 2005 August to 2013 April provided by the ASI Science Data Center is also analyzed, but no significant quasi-periodicity is found. It should be pointed out that the result of the optical–UV data could be tentative because of the incompleteness of the data. Further long-term multiwavelength monitoring of this FSRQ is needed to confirm its quasi-periodicity.
President Trump and the Crisis on the Korean Peninsula
Authors: Yoon Sukjoon 
Published: June 2017

Cet article examine plusieurs questions pratiques concernant les armes nord-coréennes de destruction massive. Quelles hypothèses ont été formulées pour faire face à la crise actuelle de la péninsule coréenne, et sont-elles appropriées ? Quelle est la réalité de la menace nord-coréenne ? Comment l’administration Trump pourrait-elle répondre à cette menace et peut-elle persuader la Chine de faire de la question nord-coréenne une priorité dans son programme de sécurité nationale ? Quel rôle devrait jouer la prochaine administration sud-coréenne ? Si l’on veut s’attaquer aux programmes nucléaires et balistiques de la Corée du Nord, il faut répondre à ces questions. Les gouvernements des États-Unis comme celui de la Corée du Sud reconsidèrent leurs politiques visà-vis de de la Corée du Nord suite aux dernières provocations de Pyongyang : la situation dégénère rapidement et le temps presse.
Die verhouding tussen Ou-Testamentiese wetenskap en Teologiese interpretasie van die Bybel: Handelinge 8:26–40 as gevallestudie
Authors: Viljoen Anneke 
Published: June 2017

Theological interpretation of the Bible represents a broadening of the hermeneutical approaches available to an interpreter of Bible texts. As such, Theological interpretation of the Bible opens up the possibility to investigate and explore more aspects of the Bible text. Especially aspects that are in line with the nature of the Bible text such as Scriptures of the church as well as the illocutionary force of these texts. After a few introductory remarks concerning Theological interpretation of the Bible, three questions guided reflection on defining theological interpretation: first, Why Theological interpretation of the Bible?; second, What is Theological interpretation of the Bible not?; and third, What is Theological interpretation of the Bible? Last mentioned was explored on the basis of a focus text, namely Acts 8:26–40 that served as a case study.
Faith and reality: The role and contributions of the ecumenical church to the realities and development of South Africa since the advent of democracy in 1994
Authors: Pillay Jerry 
Published: June 2017

Many Christians feel quite disillusioned and disappointed with the church in South Africa today because they assume that the church, in particular the South African Council of Churches (SACC), is not playing an adequate prophetic role in building the democratic South Africa since 1994. This article traces the role and contributions of the SACC and other ecumenical organisations to the building of a democratic South Africa. It establishes that whilst the SACC had lost its focus and vision and has an ecumenical body, largely because of its partnership with government, it does, nevertheless, continue to contribute to the building of the South African nation.
Aplicación de un modelo y sistema de medición de variables intangibles en el entorno del negocio empresarial
Authors: Rodríguez Terceño José , Gonzálvez Vallés Juan Enrique , Caldevilla Domínguez David 
Published: June 2017

Actualmente hallamos muchos formatos de Redes, Asociaciones, Clubes, Clústeres, Agrupaciones… para todo tipo de empresas. La mayoría, incluso todas, basan la relación en el interés potencial y en consecuencia el vínculo es coyuntural e inestable. Objetivos-Método: El núcleo de esta investigación se orienta sobre el paradigma del reconocimiento/emoción suscitada por las empresas en los públicos. Postulamos que el éxito o fracaso mercantil es predecible, pues se fundamenta en logros o fracasos de comportamientos declarados por la empresa (valores, principios, políticas…) que generan emociones y son reconocidos por sus grupos de relación: clientes, proveedores, empleados, inversores… a partir de las denominadas ‘fuentes digitales’, donde mediremos cualitativa y cuantitativamente dichos sentimientos, emociones y sensaciones sobre los productos y/o servicios ofertados. Resultados: A través de los resultados obtenidos gracias a esta herramienta prospectivista que presentamos, se colegirá que existe relación directa entre percepción/emoción del público y el éxito mercantil de las empresas-sujeto de dicha percepción/emoción.