bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The activity of a teacher to enhance the economic education of older preschool children
Authors: Сычёва М.В. , Витальская Д.А. 
Published: September 2024

в данной статье раскрываются вопросы экономического образования детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Авторы считают, что мастерство воспитателя играет ключевую роль в педагогической деятельности. Именно от его увлечённости и профессионализма зависит, насколько детям будут интересны экономические понятия. А это, в свою очередь, влияет на их желание учиться и глубину получаемых знаний. В современном образовании всё большее внимание уделяется идее обучения на протяжении всей жизни. Это повышает значимость непрерывного образования. С учётом этой тенденции становится очевидной необходимость экономического образования детей с самого раннего возраста. Сделан теоретический обзор научной литературы, позволивший выделить педагогические условия деятельности педагога по активизации экономического образования детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Для достижения поставленной цели нами были решены следующие задачи: 1. Осуществить анализ психолого-педагогических исследований по проблеме деятельности педагога по активизации экономического образования детей старшего дошкольного возраста. 2. Обосновать, как педагог может заинтересовать детей старшего дошкольного возраста экономическими вопросами. По результатам исследования сформулирован вывод, что специфика современного образования требует от педагогов новых подходов к работе с детьми Создание представленных педагогических условий позволит добиться поставленных задач и достигнуть тех результатов, которые запланированы.
this article reveals the issues of economic education of older preschool children. The authors believe that the skill of a teacher plays a key role in pedagogical activity. It depends on his passion and professionalism how much children will be interested in economic concepts. And this, in turn, affects their desire to learn and the depth of knowledge they receive. In modern education, more and more attention is being paid to the idea of lifelong learning. This increases the importance of continuing education. Taking into account this trend, the need for economic education of children from an early age becomes obvious. A theoretical review of the scientific literature has been made, which made it possible to identify the pedagogical conditions of the teacher's activity to activate the economic education of older preschool children. To achieve this goal, we have solved the following tasks: 1. To carry out an analysis of psychological and pedagogical research on the problem of the teacher's activity to enhance the economic education of older preschool children. 2. To substantiate how a teacher can interest older preschool children in economic issues. According to the results of the study, the conclusion is formulated that the specifics of modern education require teachers to take new approaches to working with children. The creation of the presented pedagogical conditions will allow them to achieve the tasks set and achieve the results that are planned.
The influence of Stanislavsky’s system on Chinese theater pedagogy
Authors: Тянь Жу. 
Published: September 2024

в данной статье исследуется влияние системы Станиславского на китайскую театральную педагогику. Методы Станиславского, направленные на создание психологически достоверных и эмоционально насыщенных образов, стали новаторским подходом для китайских актеров и педагогов, традиционно ориентированных на внешнюю выразительность и формализованные приемы. После основания Китайской Народной Республики в 1949 году культурные обмены между Китаем и СССР способствовали внедрению системы Станиславского в китайское театральное образование. В статье рассматриваются ключевые компоненты системы Станиславского – «магическое если», «сквозное действие» и «сверхзадача» – и их адаптация к китайским традиционным театральным формам, при этом пристальное внимание уделяется влиянию этих методов на современные китайские театральные постановки и педагогические практики, что собственно и привело к созданию гибридной модели обучения, объединяющей традиционные и современные техники.
this article examines the influence of Stanislavsky's system on Chinese theater pedagogy. Stanislavsky's methods, aimed at creating psychologically credible and emotionally rich characters, introduced a novel approach for Chinese actors and educators traditionally focused on external expressiveness and formalized techniques. Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, cultural exchanges between China and the USSR facilitated the integration of Stanislavsky's system into Chinese theatrical education. The article explores the key components of Stanislavsky's system – «magic if», «through line of action» and «superobjective» –and their adaptation to traditional Chinese theatrical forms. Special attention is given to the impact of these methods on contemporary Chinese theatrical productions and pedagogical practices, leading to the creation of a hybrid educational model that combines traditional and modern techniques.
Expression of the Russian soul in the works of P.I. Tchaikovsky: features of the piano class
Authors: Ван М. , Биглер Л.В. 
Published: September 2024

настоящая исследовательская работа анализирует выразительность и глубину русской души в музыкальном творчестве П.И. Чайковского, которая сосредотачивается на специфике и исполнительском стиле игры на фортепиано. Исследуются музыкальные композиции, которые изображают национальный колорит и эмоциональную экспрессию русской музыки, в произведениях как, например, «Времена года», «Лебединое озеро», «Симфония № 6» и многие другие. Научная новизна данного исследования состоит в анализе характерных особенностей музыкальных техник, согласованных решений, мелодических пассажей и конструктивных характеристик в музыкальных композициях гениального Чайковского. Кроме того, будет проведено изучение влияния культурного пространства на формирование музыкального направления Чайковского.
this research work analyzes the expressiveness and depth of the Russian soul in the musical creativity of P.I. Tchaikovsky, which focuses on the specificity and performance style of piano playing. We study musical compositions that depict the national color and emotional expression of Russian music, in works such as “The Seasons”, “Swan Lake”, “Symphony No. 6” and many others. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the characteristic features of musical techniques, coordinated solutions, melodic passages and constructive characteristics in the musical compositions of the brilliant Tchaikovsky. In addition, a study will be conducted of the influence of cultural space on the formation of Tchaikovsky’s musical direction.
Концепция адаптивной физической культуры и спорта военнослужащих в системе профессионального образования и боевой подготовки войск
Authors: Islamov V.A. , Kryukov E.V. , Obraztsov M.S. , Kovlen D.V. 
Published: September 2024

the article defines and reveals the main purpose, direction, mechanism of implementation and control, the expected result, as well as a set of basic measures that contribute to the implementation of the Concept of adaptive physical education and sports (hereinafter – APE and S) of military personnel with disabilities (hereinafter – LHA) in the system of vocational education and combat training of troops. The concept is aimed at solving an urgent problem facing the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (hereinafter – the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation) – the development and maintenance of the infrastructure of the APE and S system for military personnel with limited health abilities or disabilities with the aim of their social and professional rehabilitation in the conditions of military professional activity.
в статье определяется и раскрывается основная цель, направление, механизм реализации и контроля, ожидаемый результат, а также комплекс основных мероприятий, способствующих реализации Концепции адаптивной физической культуры и спорта (далее – АФК и С) военнослужащих с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (далее – ОВЗ) в системе профессионального образования и боевой подготовки войск. Концепция направлена на решение актуальной проблемы, стоящей перед Министерством обороны Российской Федерации (далее – МО РФ) – развитие и поддержание инфраструктуры системы АФК и С для военнослужащих с ОВЗ или инвалидностью с целью их социальной и профессиональной реабилитации в условиях военно-профессиональной деятельности.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi Di Era Digital Di SMK Anak Bangsa Lebak Wangi
Authors: Bulan Damayanti  , Abdul Saipon  , Nur Azizah  
Published: September 2024

Kepala sekolah selaku pemimpin harus memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap kebutuhan global. Dalam merancang kurikulum berbasis kompetensi, kepala sekolah perlu mengidentifikasi kompetensi-kompetensi untuk mempertimbangkan aspek global agar peserta didik mempunyai daya saing internasional. Pengembangan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi perlu mengikat kerjasama bersama pihak terkait, tergolong guru, orang tua, industri serta komunitas setempat. Kolaborasi ini sangat penting untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang siap berkontribusi dalam masyarakat. Pendidikan di era digital menuntut adanya transformasi kurikulum agar bisa menjawab keperluan serta rintangan masyarakat yang kian kompleks. Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi menjadi landasan yang relevan untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik bersama kapabilitas yang diperlukan dalam dunia kerja serta kehidupan sehari-hari. Kepala sekolah mempunyai peran strategis bersama menginisiasi dan memimpin proses transformasi ini.
Resenha de Independência e unidade latino-americana: escritos políticos, Simon Bolívar
Authors: Xavier Glauber Lopes 
Published: September 2024

Resenha de Independência e unidade latino-americana: escritos políticos, Simon Bolívar, Tradução: Coletivo Brigadas Populares e Marcha Patriótica, Rio de Janeiro: Consequência Editora, 2015.
KYAI DAN KEDUDUKANNYA PADA PONDOK PESANTREN: STUDI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL IMAN
Authors: Saidah Saidah 
Published: September 2024

Kyai merupakan elemen penting dalam pondok pesantren, karena Kyai mempunyai otoritas tinggi pada pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kedudukan Kyai pada Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitataif yang berlokasi di Pondok Pesantren Nurun Iman Kota Jambi. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, interview, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis proses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan Kyai pada Pondok Pesantren mengalami penurunan.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JAMBI DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor 14/Pid.Sus/TPK/2017/PN.JMB)
Authors: Muhammad Irfan Kartasasmita  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis Normatif, yakni penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif, objek penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis putusan perkara Nomor: 14/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN.Jmb. kesimpulannya Adapun yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim, dalam menjatuhkan putusan terdakwa Drs. H.HASAN BASRI HARUN yang diputus dengan pidana penjara Menjatuhkan pidana kepada Terdakwa oleh karena itu dengan pidana penjara selama 2 (Dua) tahun serta denda sejumlah Rp. 50.000.000,- (lima puluh juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 1(satu) bulan Pertimbangan yuridis Majelis Hakim menyatakan bahwa terdakwa terbukti secara sah Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi jo. Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, serta peraturan perundang-undangan lain bahwa terdakwa dengan pertimbangannya melakukan pelepasan aset dari milik negara menjadi HGB bahwa terdakwa dalam melakukan tindak pidana korupsi ini tidak seorang diri. Justru menurut penulis kerugiaan negara yang nilainya sebesar Rp.12.956.240.172,- adalah akibat dari terdakwa dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan yang tidak diketahuinya dengan pelepasan aset dan sertifikat yang dianggunkan ke bank tanpa ada pelunasan padahal itu milik dari negara, tetapi seharusnya hakim tidak menggunakan lagi Kepmendagri yang lama sebagai dasar pertimbangan karena telah ada yang baru dan lebih baik diterapkan dalam kasus ini
Gender and Economic Sanctions: An Analysis of the Gendered Consequences of Economic Sanctions and Gender Empowerment Programs
Authors: Murdoch-Fyke Airianna 
Published: September 2024

Economic sanctions will likely remain the preferred method of peaceful coercion. Therefore, the resulting gendered consequences must be addressed and mitigated within the existing framework of sanctions. Unfortunately, civilians cannot be completely protected from the consequences of sanctions. However, the gender specific effects of economic sanction can be minimized to protect women from suffering disproportionate harms. To abate gendered consequences, the international community, when imposing a sanction regime, must simultaneously permit and fund the implementation of gender empowerment programs (GEP) in the targeted state. While GEP would not protect women from all the effects of sanctions, GEP would provide programming to minimize the consequences sanctions have on female economic independence and women’s health. First, GEP would assist women gain, or regain, economic independence through access to education and formal labor markets, improving their overall economic wellbeing and ability to withstand economic shocks created by sanctions. Second, GEP would provide programs to improve women’s access to health and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), as well as improved food security, and support services to reduce the prevalence of, and/or minimize the effects of, sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). GEP would help reduce the long-term and cyclical gendered consequences of sanctions and reduce the financial dependency many women, especially female-headed households, have on government support programs and exploitative informal income. This article is presented in three parts. The first part of examines the consequences of economic sanctions and discusses the humanitarian exemption approval process. Next, this article outlines gender empowerment programming, focusing on two components of female economic independence and the impact economic sanctions, humanitarian exemptions, and GEP have on this independence. Finally, this article focuses on the impact economic sanctions, humanitarian exemptions, and GEP have on women’s health, including access to healthcare, SGBV, food and nutrition, and appropriate water, sanitation, and hygiene.
Pre-hospital Antibiotic Use in the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital Paediatric Outpatient Clinic
Authors: Wonodi Woroma , West Boma Awoala 
Published: September 2024

Background: Antibiotics are prescription-only medications but can be procured over the counter. This over the counter use of antibiotic is of global health concern as it has led to antibiotics resistance, increased severe side effects, increased cost and a cycle of abuse/misuse.
Objective of the Study: To determine the prevalence of pre-hospital use of antibiotics.
Methodology: An observational study involving 401 caregiver/child pair seen at the Paediatric Outpatient clinic of a tertiary health facility over six months. Data on the children’s demography, clinical symptoms, and weight were obtained using a semi-structured questionnaire and informed consent obtained from the caregivers.
Results: A total of 401 caregiver/child pairs participated in the study with male predominance. Eighty nine(22.2%) of the children received antibiotics before presentation. The most common reasons for administering antibiotics were fever and cough. The majority (69.9%) gave syrup formulation. The reasons for the choice of formulation were the age, the availability of formulation at home and its been more efffective. Amoxicillin, augmentin and cefpodoxime were the most common antibiotics given and, in 75% of cases, were not prescribed by a doctor.
They also received vitamin C, antimalarials and cough syrup before presentation. About 62% of the children received the appropriate doses, 32.4% underdosed and 5.6% received an overdose. Most of the children were diagnosed with malaria and respiratory tract infections in the hospital.
Conclusion: Pre-hospital antibiotic use and abuse/misuse is a common practice among the respondents. Education of the populace is advocated to curb this menace of antibiotic abuse with its attendant development of drug resistance.
Dynamics of plume–triple junction interaction: Results from a series of three‐dimensional numerical models and implications for the formation of oceanic plateaus
Authors: Dordevic Mladen , Georgen Jennifer 
Published: January 2016

AbstractMantle plumes rising in the vicinity of mid‐ocean ridges often generate anomalies in melt production and seafloor depth. This study investigates the dynamical interactions between a mantle plume and a ridge‐ridge‐ridge triple junction, using a parameter space approach and a suite of steady state, three‐dimensional finite element numerical models. The top domain boundary is composed of three diverging plates, with each assigned half‐spreading rates with respect to a fixed triple junction point. The bottom boundary is kept at a constant temperature of 1350°C except where a two‐dimensional, Gaussian‐shaped thermal anomaly simulating a plume is imposed. Models vary plume diameter, plume location, the viscosity contrast between plume and ambient mantle material, and the use of dehydration rheology in calculating viscosity. Importantly, the model results quantify how plume‐related anomalies in mantle temperature pattern, seafloor depth, and crustal thickness depend on the specific set of parameters. To provide an example, one way of assessing the effect of conduit position is to calculate normalized area, defined to be the spatial dispersion of a given plume at specific depth (here selected to be 50 km) divided by the area occupied by the same plume when it is located under the triple junction. For one particular case modeled where the plume is centered in an intraplate position 100 km from the triple junction, normalized area is just 55%. Overall, these models provide a framework for better understanding plateau formation at triple junctions in the natural setting and a tool for constraining subsurface geodynamical processes and plume properties.
Wastewater disposal and earthquake swarm activity at the southern end of the Central Valley, California
Authors: Goebel T. H. W. , Hosseini S. M. , Cappa F. , Hauksson E. , Ampuero J. P. , Aminzadeh F. , Saleeby J. B. 
Published: January 2016

AbstractFracture and fault zones can channel fluid flow and transmit injection‐induced pore pressure changes over large distances (>km), at which seismicity is rarely suspected to be human induced. We use seismicity analysis and hydrogeological models to examine the role of seismically active faults in inducing earthquakes. We analyze a potentially injection‐induced earthquake swarm with three events above M4 near the White Wolf fault (WWF). The swarm deviates from classic main aftershock behavior, exhibiting uncharacteristically low Gutenberg‐Richter b of 0.6, and systematic migration patterns. Some smaller events occurred southeast of the WWF in an area of several disposal wells, one of which became active just 5 months before the main swarm activity. Hydrogeological modeling revealed that wastewater disposal likely contributed to seismicity via localized pressure increase along a seismically active fault. Our results suggest that induced seismicity may remain undetected in California without detailed analysis of local geologic setting, seismicity, and fluid diffusion.
Multiscale model of global inner‐core anisotropy induced by hcp alloy plasticity
Authors: Lincot A. , Cardin Ph. , Deguen R. , Merkel S. 
Published: January 2016

AbstractThe Earth's solid inner core exhibits a global seismic anisotropy of several percents. It results from a coherent alignment of anisotropic Fe alloy crystals through the inner‐core history that can be sampled by present‐day seismic observations. By combining self‐consistent polycrystal plasticity, inner‐core formation models, Monte‐Carlo search for elastic moduli, and simulations of seismic measurements, we introduce a multiscale model that can reproduce a global seismic anisotropy of several percents aligned with the Earth's rotation axis. Conditions for a successful model are an hexagonal close packed structure for the inner‐core Fe alloy, plastic deformation by pyramidal 〈c + a〉 slip, and large‐scale flow induced by a low‐degree inner‐core formation model. For global anisotropies ranging between 1 and 3%, the elastic anisotropy in the single crystal ranges from 5 to 20% with larger velocities along the c axis.
New global loss model of energetic and relativistic electrons based on Van Allen Probes measurements
Authors: Orlova Ksenia , Shprits Yuri , Spasojevic Maria 
Published: January 2016

AbstractThe Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS) instrument on the Van Allen Probes provides a vast quantity of fully resolved wave measurements below L = 5.5, a critical region for radiation belt acceleration and loss. EMFISIS data show that plasmaspheric hiss waves can be observed at frequencies as low as 20 Hz and provide three‐component magnetic field measurements that can be directly used for electron scattering calculations. Updated models of hiss properties based on statistical analysis of Van Allen Probes data were recently developed. We use these new models to compute and parameterize the lifetime of electrons as a function of kinetic energy, L shell, Kp index, and magnetic local time. We present a detailed analysis of the electron lifetime sensitivity to the model of the wave intensity and spectral distribution. We also compare the results with previous models of electron loss, which were based on single‐component electric field measurements from the sweep frequency receiver on board the CRRES satellite.
Wind‐induced ground motion
Authors: Naderyan Vahid , Hickey Craig J. , Raspet Richard 
Published: January 2016

AbstractWind noise is a problem in seismic surveys and can mask the seismic signals at low frequency. This research investigates ground motions caused by wind pressure and shear stress perturbations on the ground surface. A prediction of the ground displacement spectra using the measured ground properties and predicted pressure and shear stress at the ground surface is developed. Field measurements are conducted at a site having a flat terrain and low ambient seismic noise. Triaxial geophones are deployed at different depths to study the wind‐induced ground vibrations as a function of depth and wind velocity. Comparison of the predicted to the measured wind‐induced ground displacement spectra shows good agreement for the vertical component but significant underprediction for the horizontal components. To validate the theoretical model, a test experiment is designed to exert controlled normal pressure and shear stress on the ground using a vertical and a horizontal mass‐spring apparatus. This experiment verifies the linear elastic rheology and the quasi‐static displacements assumptions of the model. The results indicate that the existing surface shear stress models significantly underestimate the wind shear stress at the ground surface and the amplitude of the fluctuation shear stress must be of the same order of magnitude as the normal pressure. Measurement results show that mounting the geophones flush with the ground provides a significant reduction in wind noise on all three components of the geophone. Further reduction in wind noise with depth of burial is small for depths up to 40 cm.