bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Honey Supplementation in Female Brood Feed on Male and Female Percentages, Growth, and Survival Rate of Crayfish Red Claw (Cherax quadricarinatus) Seed
Authors: Mukti Akhmad Taufiq 
Published: February 2017

<p>The aim of this study was to know effects of honey supplementation in female brood feed on male and female percentages, growth, and survival rate of crayfish red claw seed. The method that used in this study was laboratory scale experiment. The treatments that was applied were addition of honey dosages in female brood feed of crayfish red claw, i.e. 0 (control), 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 ml/kg feed. Parameters test were male and female percentages, daily growth (G), specific growth rate (SGR) and survival rate of crayfish red claw seed. Data analysis that used was descriptive analysis. The result of this study indicated that supplement of honey in female brood feed of crayfish red claw influenced male and female percentages, growth rate, and survival rate of seed. Treatment of honey dosage 300 ml/kg feed has high result, i.e. male percentage was 58,09% (female, 41.09%), daily growth was 0.59 mm/day, specific growth rate was 0.10% of BW/day, and survival rate was 96.77 %. Treatment of honey dosage 0 ml/kg feed (control) showed low result, i.e. male percentage was 46.72 % (female, 53.28%), day growth was 0.55 mm/day, specific growth rate was 0.01% of BW/day, and survival rate was 94.74%.</p> <h3>Keywords: supplementation, honey, crayfish, sex, growth</h3> <p> </p> <h3>ABSTRAK</h3> <p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi madu dalam pakan induk betina terhadap persentase jantan dan betina, pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih lobster air tawar <em>red claw</em>. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah penambahan dosis madu dalam pakan induk betina lobster air tawar <em>red claw</em>, yaitu 0 (kontrol), 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 dan 300 ml/kg pakan. Parameter yang diuji adalah persentase jenis kelamin jantan dan betina, pertumbuhan harian (G), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR) dan kelangsungan hidup dari benih lobster air tawar <em>red claw</em>. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suplemen madu dalam pakan induk betina lobster air tawar <em>red claw</em> mempengaruhi persentase jantan dan betina, tingkat pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih. Perlakuan dosis madu 300 ml/kg pakan memberikan hasil yang tertinggi, yaitu persentase jantan sebesar 58,095 % (betina, 41,095 %), pertumbuhan harian sebesar 0,596 mm/hari, laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 0,103 % BT/hari dan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 96,767 %. Perlakuan dosis madu 0 ml/kg pakan (kontrol) menunjukkan hasil yang terendah, yaitu persentase jantan sebesar 46,718 % (betina, 53,282 %), pertumbuhan harian sebesar 0,552 mm/hari, laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 0,099 % BT/hari dan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 94,742 %.</p> <p>Kata kunci: suplementasi, madu, lobster air tawar, jenis kelamin, pertumbuhan</p>
Artificial Feeds Given in Different Dose to the Growth and Feed Consumption of Semah Fish Seed (Tor Douronensis) in Order to Domestication
Authors: Sunarto . , Sabariah . 
Published: February 2017

<p><em>Semah</em> fish (<em>Tor douronensis</em>) is a kind of freshwater fish pertained as a wild fish that almost extint and rare, therefore, it is necessary to preserve through the culture activity. Meanwhile, in fish culture effort, feed is considers as an important factor. Thus, feed must meet a proper quality and quantity due to the fish maintenance, growth, and reproduction requirement. Test feed employed in this research was an artificial feed in form of pellet which was consists of 40% protein by dose tested of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% of biomass weight. The result indicated that daily growth rate was ranged between 1.44-1.99% by highest growth achieved at feed dose 6% and from the quadratic regression analysis achieved optimal dose by 6.18%. Daily feed comsumption rate of semah fish seed was ranged between 2.69-10.19% per day. Feed efficiency was ranged between 13.85-54.09%,<em> </em>and survival rate was 100%.</p> <p>Keywords: dose, growth, feed comsumption, <em>semah</em> fish, <em>Tor douronensis</em></p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>Ikan semah (<em>Tor douronensis</em>) adalah jenis ikan air tawar yang tergolong jenis ikan liar yang hampir punah dan sudah langka, karena itu perlu upaya pelestariannya dengan usaha pembudidayaan. Dalam usaha budidaya ikan, pakan merupakan salah satu faktor penting. Oleh sebab itu pakan harus berkualitas dengan kuantitas yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan ikan untuk pertumbuhannya, pemeliharaan tubuh dan reproduksi. Pakan uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pakan buatan berupa pelet yang mengandung protein 40% dengan dosis pakan yang diuji 3%, 6%, 9% dan 12% dari bobot biomassa. Hasil menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan harian berkisar antara 1,99-1,44% dengan pertumbuhan tertinggi dicapai pada dosis pakan 6% dan dari analisis regresi kwadratik diperoleh dosis optimum sebesar 6,18%. Laju konsumsi harian benih ikan semah selama penelitian ini berkisar antara 2,69-10,19 %/hari. Efesiensi pakan berkisar antara 54,09-13,85%, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 100%</p> <p>Kata kunci: dosis, pertumbuhan, konsumsi pakan, ikan semah, <em>Tor douronensis</em></p>
Kultur Asrama Berbasis Sekolah Sebagai Pusat Pembinaan Karakter (Studi Kasus di SMPIT Al-Furqon Palembang)
Authors: Munir Munir 
Published: February 2017

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang mendeskripsikan tentang kultur asrama di SMPIT Al-Furqan Palembang, memahami makna filosofis asrama bagi masyarakat belajar SMPIT Al-Furqan Palembang, serta memahami sistem nilai dalam kultur tersebut pada konteks pendidikan Islam kontemporer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, yakni dengan menjadikan SMPIT Al-Furqan Palembang sebagai objek penelitian. Sedangkan sumber primer dalam penelitian ini, yakni berasal dari hasil observasi dan didukung juga dengan hasil wawancara. Sedangkan yang menjadi informan dalam kajian ini adalah para siswa dan para tenaga pendidik, pembina dan kepala asrama, kepala sekolah, pengurus dapur, petugas keamanan dan ketertiban asrama, kantin dan toko di sekitar asrama, serta beberapa orang wali siswa. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa karakter yang ingin ditanamkan kepada setiap siswa/ peserta didik di SMPIT Al-Furqan Palembang, yakni: religious, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dll. Karakter ini akan dicapai dengan membuat tata tertib peraturan, panduan dan sangsi atas setiap pelanggaran. This article is the result of research that describes about the dormitory culture at Al-Furqan SMP IT Palembang, understanding the philosophical meaning of hostels for people to learn SMPIT Al-Furqan Palembang, as well as understanding the value system of the culture in the context of contemporary Islamic education. This research is a field study, by making SMP IT Al-Furqan Palembang as research objects. While the primary source in this study is derived from the observation and supported also by the results of the interview. While the informants in this study are students and educators, teachers and matron, principals, kitchen staffs, security guards and order cafeterias and shops around the dormitory, as well as several students’ parents. The article concludes that the character who wants to be imparted to each student / learner in SMP IT Al-Furqan Palembang, namely: religious, honest, tolerant, disciplined, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, environmental care, social care, and so on. These characters will be achieved by making the disciplinary regulations, guidelines and sanctions for any violations.
Model optimalisasi peran Ketua Rukun Tetangga dalam mencegah perceraian
Authors: Puspita Dyah Retna , Dharma Pawrtha , Idanati Rukna 
Published: February 2017

The rising number of divorce in Purbalingga encourages the idea to optimize the divorce prevention effort by conducting family resilience counsulting. The target is neighbourhood association whose members are mostly men. Approach to them are necessary because they were rarely became the target of family counseling. As a social organization, activities within neighbourhood association are highly depends on its chairman. This research analyzes (1) neighbourhood association chairman's view regarding the divorces phenomena in Purbalingga Regency and (2) their roles in prevent divorces in their area. This research was conducted in District of Purbalingga which has high number of divorce cases. Sample locations for this research consist of four urban areas which purposively selected using chairman as responden. Data obtained through questionnaires and discussion groups, analyzed by simple quantitative techniques. The study shows that, firstly, most of respondents are lacking of awareness of the divorces phenomena in Purbalingga regency. This is because the association never receives the information or report of divorces. Second, there are several respondents that reported their cases to chairmen, but most of chairmen did not have the power to prevent it, because people who asked for divorce administration letter had their final decision to separate with their partner. Results lead to conclusion that the effort to decrease the number of divorce can be held by giving continual consultation to men about family resilience.
Avaliação de diferentes fontes de carboidratos para o sistema de bioflocos e crescimento do camarão branco
Authors: GANDINI Fernanda Alves , NASCIMENTO júnior José Ricardo de Oliveira , MEDEIROS Cataline Soares , OSHIRO Lidia Miyako Yoshii , SANT'ANA Nivaldo de Faria 
Published: February 2017

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o resí­­duo de cervejaria e outras diferentes fontes de carboidratos para o sistema de bioflocos e diferentes densidades para o crescimento do camarão branco, Litopenaeus vannamei (peso inicial de 0,35 Â± 0,05g). O experimento foi realizado durante o perí­­odo de 55 dias, utilizando 6 tratamentos com 3 repetições cada, com duas densidades de estocagem (300 e 500 camarões/mÂ²) e três substratos (resí­­duo de cervejaria, melaço de cana e farinha de mandioca). Os parí­¢metros abióticos foram monitorados diariamente e as biometrias ocorreram semanalmente, para a avaliação do desempenho. Os parí­¢metros fí­­sico-quí­­micos da água encontraram-se adequados para a espécie, entretanto os compostos nitrogenados alcançaram ní­­veis pouco elevados, porém os í­­ndices zootécnicos foram satisfatórios, apresentando médias de sobrevivência, ganho de peso e peso final entre 74-82%; 3,5-5,0g e 4,2-5,7g, respectivamente. Verificou-se que tratamentos com o resí­­duo de cervejaria apresentaram parí­¢metros zootécnicos superiores e também, maior formação de flocos microbianos. Os tratamentos com menores densidades apresentaram melhores í­­ndices zootécnicos. Os resultados demonstraram que a produtividade dos flocos nos diferentes tratamentos é eficiente como complemento alimentar para o crescimento de L. vannamei e para a qualidade da água, e que entre os substratos, o resí­­duo de cervejaria revela-se como excelente composto orgí­¢nico para a formação do bioflocos.
Financial Inclusion-Role of Payment Banks in India
Authors: Srinivas G. Sabitha 
Published: February 2017

<div><p><em><span>Opening of new branch in every village is uneconomical for any traditional bank. Transactions through mobile phones may cover a low cost platform for basic banking services to every rural or urban citizen. India’s domestic remittance market is more than Rs. 900 Billions. The payment banks play a vital role in implementing the government’s direct benefit transfer scheme, where subsidies on healthcare, education and gas are paid directly to beneficiaries’ accounts. Keeping in mind the government's unwavered digital drive target, customers shifting from cash transactions to operating their accounts on their mobile phone, this paper discusses the objectives of primary banks, its history and services rendered by it. This paper also focuses on m-Banking, the Department of Posts, Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana and the India Post Payments Banks.</span></em></p></div>
The 2016 Austrian-Swiss-German Fellowship
Authors: Veljkovic Andrea N. , Sewell Mathew D. , Mears Simon C. , Edmonds Eric W. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract:
The Austrian-Swiss-German (ASG) Traveling Fellowship, which began in 1979, is an annual exchange of surgeons between the German-speaking countries of Austria, Switzerland, and Germany and the English-speaking countries of the United States, England, and Canada. In 2016, 4 fellows were chosen to participate in the fellowship, including Eric Edmonds from the University of California, San Diego; Simon Mears from the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences; Mathew Sewell from the James Cook University in Middlesbrough, England; and Andrea Veljkovic from the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.
Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Sarcopenia and Acetabular Fractures
Authors: Deren Matthew E. , Babu Jacob , Cohen Eric M. , Machan Jason , Born Christopher T. , Hayda Roman 
Published: February 2017

Background:
Sarcopenia is a condition of clinically relevant loss of muscle mass and function. Acetabular fractures in elderly patients are common and difficult to treat. This study aimed to determine if sarcopenia is common in elderly patients with acetabular fractures and correlates with lower-energy mechanisms of injury, higher rates of complications, and higher mortality than patients with normal muscle mass.

Methods:
The Rhode Island Hospital Trauma Database was queried for patients who were ≥60 years of age from 2005 to 2014 using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, code for closed acetabular fracture, 808.0. Charts were retrospectively reviewed for demographic data, operative intervention, mechanism of injury, mortality, comorbidities, and other factors. Computed tomography (CT) was used to determine the muscle cross-sectional area and to calculate the skeletal muscle index.

Results:
The database revealed 192 patients coded for acetabular fracture; of these, 181 were correctly diagnosed. Ninety-nine patients had recorded body mass index (BMI) and adequate CT scans to measure the skeletal muscle index. Forty-two patients (42.4%) had sarcopenia, and 57 patients (57.6%) did not have sarcopenia. There were no significant differences in demographic characteristics between the groups with the exception of BMI and sex. BMI was higher in patients who did not have sarcopenia (31.7 kg/m2) than it was in patients with sarcopenia (23.6 kg/m2) (p < 0.001). Male sex was significantly greater (p = 0.0104) in patients with sarcopenia at 76.2% (32 of 42 patients) than in patients without sarcopenia at 50.9% (29 of 57 patients). Fractures in patients without sarcopenia were associated with a higher-energy mechanism of injury in 78.9% of cases compared with 52.4% of cases of patients with sarcopenia (p = 0.005). Sarcopenia was significantly associated (p = 0.0419) with increased 1-year mortality (28.6%) compared with the absence of sarcopenia (12.3%). This association was even stronger if in-hospital mortality was excluded (p = 0.00074). Finally, anterior column fractures were more likely (p = 0.017) to be sustained by patients with sarcopenia at 47.6% (20 patients) than by patients who did not have sarcopenia at 24.6% (14 patients).

Conclusions:
Sarcopenia is common in elderly patients with acetabular fractures and is associated with lower-energy mechanisms, anterior column fractures, and higher risk of 1-year mortality.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Uso de un alimento integral como complemento a cabras locales en pastoreo: respuesta en producción y composición química de la leche
Authors: Maldonado-Jaquez Jorge Alonso , Granados-Rivera Lorenzo Danilo , Hernandez-Mendo Omar , Pastor-Lopéz Francisco Javier , Isidro-Requejo Luis Maconetzin , Salinas-Gonzalez Homero , Torres-Hernandez Glafiro 
Published: February 2017

Una característica del sistema de producción extensivo caprino, es que la alimentación de la cabra lechera es exclusivamente a través del pastoreo, pero este, por sí solo no puede satisfacer las necesidades nutricionales de la cabra, por lo que es necesario complementar la dieta, si se quiere incrementar la producción de leche. Por tanto, el objetivo fue evaluar el efecto en la producción y composición de la leche de cabras locales en pastoreo complementadas con un alimento integral. Para ello, se realizaron dos experimentos. En el primer experimento, se evaluó el efecto de cambiar de un sistema de pastoreo a uno confinado, con el objetivo de desafiar a las cabras para que expresaran su potencial productivo al ofrecerles un complemento. En el segundo experimento se evaluó el efecto en producción de leche y componentes de la leche de cabras en pastoreo al complementarlas con diferentes niveles de un alimento integral. Los datos de producción de leche y composición química (grasa, proteína, lactosa) de leche en ambos experimentos fueron analizados utilizando un modelo de medidas repetidas, a través del procedimiento MIXED, adicionalmente se usó la producción de leche inicial como covariable. Los datos de peso vivo y condición corporal final de las cabras se analizaron como un diseño completamente al azar, usando la producción de leche inicial como covariable. El uso de una dieta integral como único alimento a cabras locales en confinamiento no cambió la concentración de grasa en leche, pero si aumentó la producción de leche y la concentración de proteína y lactosa en leche respecto a cabras locales en pastoreo. Así mismo, la complementación a cabras locales en pastoreo con una dieta integral a niveles de 500 g d-1 y 1000 g d-1 no cambió la concentración de grasa en leche, pero se mejoró la condición corporal de las cabras y aumentó la producción de leche y concentración de proteína y lactosa en leche respecto a cabras sin complemento. El análisis de costos parciales indicó que la complementación de cabras en pastoreo con 500 g de dieta integral resulta ser la estrategia alimenticia de mejor viabilidad económica, con base en ello, se recomienda este nivel de complementación a cabras locales en pastoreo.
Evaluation of Five Different Desensitizers: A Comparative Dentin Permeability and SEM Investigation In Vitro
Authors: Yilmaz Nasibe Aycan , Ertas Ertan , Orucoğlu Hasan 
Published: February 2017

Background/Objective:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and durability of five different dentin desensitizers (Gluma Desensitizer Powergel, Bifluorid 12, Gluma Self Etch Bond, D/Sense Crystal, Nupro Sensodyne Prophylaxis Paste with Novamin) on tubule occlusion and dentin permeability reductionin vitro.Method:The quantitative changes in permeability of 100 dentin discs were measured after desensitizer treatments and following post-treatments of 6% citric acid challenge for 1 min or immersion in artificial saliva for 24 hours under hydrostatic pressure generated by a computerised fluid filtration meter. Qualitative SEM analyses were also carried out.Results:Dentin permeability decreased after desensitizer application in all groups. Nevertheless, only the difference between ‘Gluma Self Etch Bond’ and ‘Nupro Sensodyne Prophylaxis Paste with Novamin’ groups was significantly different (p<0.05). Dentin permeability increased significantly after post-treatments (p<0.05). There was no statistically difference among the citric acid-subgroups (p>0.05). Of all the artificial saliva-subgroups, only the difference between ‘D/Sense Crystal’ and ‘Bifluorid 12’ was significantly different (p<0.05). In SEM analysis, morphological changes were detected on the dentin surface and within the tubules following desensitizer treatments and post-treatments.Conclusion:All the desensitizers significantly reduced dentin permeability by changing the morphology of the dentin surface and/or dentinal tubules. Following post-treatments, there was some reduction in the efficacy of the desensitizers which was represented by the reduction in permeability values. SEM analysis revealed some physical changes in the dentin structure which can partly give an explanation to the reduced efficacy of tested desensitizers.
Social and Psychological Aspects of Dental Trauma, Behavior Management of Young Patients Who have Suffered Dental Trauma
Authors: Arhakis Aristidis , Athanasiadou Eirini , Vlachou Christina 
Published: February 2017

Introduction:
Injuries concerning the skull, the mouth and thus potentially involving the mouth and teeth are characterized as major public health problems due to their high prevalence and very serious functional and aesthetic consequences. Pain, aesthetic and functional problems arising from dental trauma significantly disrupt normal function, and impact, often dramatically, on young patients’ quality of life.

Procedure:
With regards to the behavior management approach to a child who has suffered a dental trauma, dentist’s first step is to be to reassure child and parents. They should feel that the emergency is being properly treated on the part of the dentist and feel safe. The dentist should offer psychological support to child and parents and focus on alleviating any possible pain the child may feel. But, before that, a good level of communication with the child should be established.

Conclusion:
This can be achieved through the tell-show-do technique, a presentation of the special session’s structure, the positive reinforcement method, the attention distraction method and exploiting the child’s imagination. The detailed description of the treatment to be followed is crucial for reducing the child’s level of stress, as well as that of the parents. Immediately after the completion of treatment, dentist should give listening time to the parents for any queries and include the child who probably wants to share their experience.