bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FATORES DE RISCO EM INDIVÍDUOS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Silva Djanir Rodrigues da , Lopes Junior Helio Marco Pereira , Silva  Luana Guimaraes da 
Published: September 2024

Esse artigo buscou investigar os principais fatores de risco associados à hipertensão arterial em indivíduos, buscando compreender suas influências na ocorrência e no controle da doença. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura baseada em busca de produções científicos nas bases de dados BVSALUD (Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), CARDIOL (Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia), ANATEL e Ministério da saúde utilizando os descritores: Hipertensão arterial, fatores de risco e prevenção primária com o intuito de responder a problemática: “Como identificar e compreender os elementos que contribuem para o surgimento e agravamento da hipertensão arterial, fornecendo insights para estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e manejo adequado dessa condição de saúde?”. Observa-se que, os fatores de risco em indivíduos com hipertensão arterial revelaram uma forte associação entre obesidade e sedentarismo com o aumento da pressão arterial. Além disso, a análise apontou que o consumo excessivo de sal e a presença de histórico familiar de hipertensão são fatores de risco significativos para o desenvolvimento da condição. Nota-se, a importância da prevenção primária e da promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis para reduzir a incidência e os impactos da doença cardiovascular.
Understanding How GenZ Learns?
Authors: Pal Tanya , Sen Aaryan , Raheja Adi 
Published: September 2024

The study explores the evolving learning dynamics between Gen Z and educators/facilitators, highlighting the generational shifts in preferences and behaviors that impact facilitative style—conducted in two phases. The research involved over 300 GenZs on the verge of transitioning from an educational forum to an organizational setup and 10 facilitators from diverse backgrounds. Using multiple data collecting methods like interviews, focus group discussions, and surveys the goal was to bridge the gap between learners’ and facilitators’ experiences at an organizational level, aiming to enhance the learning process. Ten key themes emerged, including GenZ’s persona, preferred learning environments, in-session experiences, the transition from education to the workplace, learning motivations, online versus offline learning, the role of facilitators, facilitator’s expectations of GenZ, challenges faced by GenZ, and factors to consider when planning sessions.These themes were used to develop a learning framework that offers educators insights into how GenZ learners are perceived by facilitators and vice versa. Along with it, the framework maps the factors and the group preferences that would lead to an optimal learning zone. For example, when it comes to the environment of learning, the cohort strongly prefers to learn in small groups with like-minded people. At the same time when it comes to motivation, the awareness of what the session entails for the group has a stronger impact, along with other factors.
ВЕНОЗНЫЕ ТРОМБОЗЫ И ЭМБОЛИИ ПРИ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ И В ПОСЛЕРОДОВОМ ПЕРИОДЕ (ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР)
Authors: Айдаргалиева Н.Е. , Шерияздан Ж.С. , Доскулова А.О. 
Published: September 2024

Актуальность: Беременность и послеродовый период являются общепризнанными факторами риска венозных тромбоэмболий, к которым относятся тромбозы глубоких вен и тромбоэмболия легочной артерии. В связи с высоким уровнем заболеваемости и смертности эффективная профилактика и лечение тромбозов и эмболий имеет решающее значение. Цель: изучение распространенности, патофизиологических механизмов, факторов риска развития, современных и безопасных методов инструментальной и лабораторной диагностики венозных тромбозов и эмболий, а также эффективной их профилактики и лечения при беременности и в послеродовом периоде. Материалы и методы исследования: Проведен поиск и анализ научных публикаций в базах данных электронной библиотеки e-Library, Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE с использованием комбинаций медицинских тематических заголовков и ключевых слов. Результаты: Точная диагностика венозных тромбозов и эмболий в этой популяции, по своей сути, является сложной клинической проблемой из-за физиологических изменений во время беременности и потенциальных рисков, которые некоторые методы диагностической визуализации могут представлять для развивающегося плода. Решения о терапии следует принимать после тщательного взвешивания рисков и потенциальных преимуществ каждой стратегии для матери и плода.
Tracker para la enseñanza de la Física I: una experiencia con estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Villacreses-Zambrano José Paúl , Rosado-Cusme Kelvin Agustín , Cevallos-Reyes César Bernabé 
Published: September 2024

Este estudio analiza el impacto del uso de Tracker Video Analysis en la enseñanza de la física, específicamente en colisiones, en estudiantes de educación superior. En el contexto ecuatoriano, la integración tecnológica en el aula sigue siendo limitada debido a la falta de recursos y capacitación docente. Para abordar esta problemática, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo experimental con 48 estudiantes de ingeniería en la asignatura Física I. El grupo experimental utilizó Tracker, mientras que el grupo de control empleó el método tradicional de enseñanza. Los resultados mostraron un mejor rendimiento en el grupo experimental en la comprensión de conceptos, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las evaluaciones finales. Tracker facilitó una experiencia de aprendizaje más interactiva, permitiendo a los estudiantes analizar visualmente las colisiones y desarrollar habilidades analíticas críticas. Los hallazgos demuestran que Tracker es una herramienta accesible y efectiva para mejorar la enseñanza de la física, fomentando una comprensión conceptual profunda y duradera.
Prevalencia de depresión en adultos de la ciudad de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Flies Ellen Prates 
Published: September 2024

Introducción. La depresión es cada vez más frecuente en distintos grupos de la sociedad. Al afectar sus capacidades, perjudica al ser humano en varios aspectos que interfieren en la vida cotidiana. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue establecer la prevalencia de depresión en adultos residentes en la ciudad de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil.Metodología. De forma presencial, durante los meses de abril y mayo de 2023, se recolectaron datos de cien personas que asisten regularmente a una Iglesia adventista en Montes Claros. El estudio fue descriptivo, retrospectivo y de corte transversal. El instrumento utilizado fue el inventario de depresión de Beck. También se preguntaron los siguientes datos sociodemográficos: edad, género, grado de educación y estado civil. Resultados. De los cien participantes del estudio, el 30 % tiene depresión leve a moderada, el 17 % tiene depresión moderada a severa, el 4 % se encuentra con depresión severa y el 49 % no está deprimido. Las mujeres presentaron una prevalencia de depresión mayor que la de los hombres. Conclusión. A partir de la evaluación precedente, se pudo cuantificar el nivel de salud mental de un grupo poblacional en relación con síntomas marcadores de depresión y sus grados. Los datos obtenidos indicaron que el 49 % de los encuestados no está deprimido y que el 51 % se encuentra con algún grado de depresión, de leve a severo. Esto nos lleva a concluir que todavía hay mucho que se puede hacer para bajar las cifras de prevalencia. Es necesario crear más programas de intervención, así como brindar ayuda especializada de fácil acceso a las personas de las comunidades religiosas.
Relación entre el consumo de fibra, ejercicio y riesgo cardiovascular en adultos que asisten a gimnasios en Crespo
Authors: Otero Jesica , Fontana Verónica Beatriz 
Published: September 2024

Introducción. El consumo de fibra en nuestro país es inferior a lo recomendado por las guías alimentarias. Se debe promover su consumo, ya que este reduce el riesgo cardiovascular y previene la obesidad. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre el consumo de fibra, el ejercicio y el riesgo cardiovascular en adultos que asisten a gimnasios.Metodología. El estudio de diseño descriptivo retrospectivo transversal fue realizado en Crespo, Entre Ríos, durante los meses de julio a septiembre del año 2022. La población estuvo constituida por adultos que asistían a gimnasios, y el muestreo fue no probabilístico, por conveniencia. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 180 personas. La información recogida fue cargada en el paquete estadístico SPSS. Las principales variables analizadas fueron las siguientes: consumo de fibra, ejercicio y riesgo cardiovascular según la circunferencia de la cintura y el índice de masa corporal.Resultados. El 73,3 % de los participantes eran de sexo femenino. En promedio, los participantes consumían a diario 22,78 g de fibra; el 69,4 % mostró un inadecuado consumo de fibra. El 63,9 % era físicamente activo. El 73,9 % tenía riesgo cardiovascular según el índice de masa corporal, mientras que el 48,3 % tenía riesgo según la circunferencia de cintura. Además, se halló una relación estadísticamente significativa al asociar la edad y el riesgo cardiovascular, así como también al relacionar el grado de escolaridad y el riesgo cardiovascular según la circunferencia de cintura. También se observó una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de actividad física y el consumo de fibra. Conclusión. Se concluyó que no hay relación entre el consumo de fibra y el riesgo cardiovascular. El consumo de fibra sigue siendo inadecuado. Más de la mitad de las personas presentó un nivel de actividad física activo.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PRECISION GROUNDNUT DIGGER-INVERTER
Authors: Husain Muzammil , Haq Zia Ul , Mahmood Hafiz Sultan , Jahanzaib Muhammad , Islam Muhammad Adnan , Niazi Badar Munir Khan , Ali Muhammad Mohsin , Saad Abu , Khan Aksar Ali , Nawaz Qamar 
Published: September 2024

Conventional groundnut digger blades are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and have high yield losses (up to 30%). The objective of this study was to adopt a precision groundnut harvesting technology in the country to reduce groundnut harvesting losses and to compare its performance with the conventional digger blade. Agricultural Engineering Institute, NARC, PARC imported a precision groundnut digger-inverter from the USA. This machine was tested at farmer’s fields and its performance was compared with the conventional digger. Data from both machines were collected for total digging losses, viz exposed pod losses, unexposed pod losses, damaged pod losses, and undug pod losses from different locations in the Pothohar region of Punjab, Pakistan. Results revealed that total pod losses using an imported precision digger shaker harvesting machine were 4.76%, whereas the total losses of a conventional digger were 28.26%. The operational cost using a conventional digger was Rs. 4,400/a, which was reduced to Rs. 2,350/a using a precision digger-inverter. The net benefit in terms of recoverable losses was Rs. 14,050 per acre. It is concluded that a significant amount of losses is reduced and farmer profit increases by adopting precision groundnut digger-inverter. There is a need to upscale this technology in the country's groundnut growing areas to reduce harvesting losses.
Sectum: O ChatBot de Segurança da Informação
Authors: Santos Mateus Fernandes dos 
Published: September 2024

Este artigo aborda o desenvolvimento do Sectum, o chat de segurança da informação em português a partir do ajuste fino do Llama. Para tanto, emprega a metodologia QLora para ajustar os pesos, retreinando-os a partir de uma base de dados formada por perguntas e respostas relacionadas à segurança da informação. O modelo superou o modelo Llama-7B nas tarefas em português em geral, destacando-se nas atividades de Similaridade Semântica e Inferência Textual. O modelo está disponível no https://github.com/MateusFernandes25/Sectrum e https://huggingface.co/MatNLP/Sectrum.
The Influence of Human Resources' Knowledge, Skills and Abilities on Business Sustainability
Authors: Nany Noor Kurniyati  , Bangun Putra Prasetya  
Published: September 2024

Tourism deposits have great potential in prospering the surrounding community and improving the economy. The ability and awareness of the community in managing the tourism potential that exists around is certainly very petrified for the economic life of local residents. The purpose of this research is to find out how Human Resources affect business sustainability. This study uses a quantitative approach with the population of this study is all Batik Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Krebet Tourism Village Area, Bantul Regency. Simplified sampling techniques. This technique is carried out by selecting samples freely according to the ease and access to data. The results of the study showed that the increase in knowledge did not have a significant effect on the business sustainability variable. Meanwhile, other variables such as HR Skills and Abilities have a significant impact on the business sustainability variable. the Adjusted R Square value is 0.764 or 76.4%. This shows that the improvement of knowledge, skills and abilities of human resources towards business sustainability is 76.4% while the remaining 23.6% is explained by other variables outside the model.
Two Stage Lasso in Principal Component Analysis With an Application
Authors: Afraa A. Hamada  
Published: September 2024

This paper will employ a novel approach that builds upon the lasso method, utilizing it in two stages. The first stage applies to the principal components to select the important principal component and exclude the unimportant ones. This technique is effective in identifying significant principal components while attempting to eliminate bias in selecting these components over others. Additionally, it removes the ranking in determining the principal components compared to classical methods. Moreover, the second stage involves determining the effective importance within each component by zeroing out the scores loading values within each component. To compare the performance of the proposed method in principal component analysis, a simulation approach can be used. Subsequently, the performance of the proposed method is tested using real data.
The Perceptions of Communication Science Students at IISIP YAPIS Biak Papua on the Implementation of MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) Program
Authors: Jelita Purnamasari  , Rahmah Agustiani  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research was to know about the perceptions of the Communication Science students of IISIP YAPIS Biak Papua, on the implementation of MBKM program. The method used of the research was descriptive qualitative. The informants consisted of 2 which is the students from semester 5 that had participated the exchange program, which is L is from Batch 2 and R from Batch 3. The data collected by using interview. The data analyzed by using the theory of Miles and Huberman. The result of the research show that, the students perceived the MBKM program especially the students exchange program (1) has impacted their academic growth and1) has impacted their academic growth and give networking opportunities, (2) has the area for improving which is about the late of funding disbursement process, and (3) need to be recommended to other students in order to broaden their perspectives and networking.
Das Buch der Bücher popularisieren: Der Bibelübersetzer Leo Jud und sein biblisches Erbauungsbuch "Vom lyden Christi" (1534)
Authors: Christ-v. Wedel Christine 
Published: September 2024

One of the main aims of the Reformers was to return to the pure word of God and to enable all people to read the Bible by themselves. That is why in 1531 the Zurich Reformers translated the Old Testament into German and edited it together with the Lutheran German translation of the New Testament in 1531. Yet, this relatively cheap print could not really succeed in popularising the “book of books” and the Zurich Reformer Leo Jud set to revising and translating a part of the Monotessaron, the gospel harmony of Jean Gerson from the first half of the 15th century, and editing it with edifying interpretations. Astonishingly, he not only used Gerson’s book as his source text but also included many famous allegories and metaphors from the Church Fathers and from late medieval authors. Among these he included many questionable – from a modern standpoint – associations and traditions, as long as they were still in some way related to biblical terms and images. In contrast, Erasmus avoided such allusions in his famous Paraphrases. Some years later, Jud translated and published all Erasmian Paraphrases as a meditative book which would replace his little harmony.
Tratamiento físico químico de los efluentes de la fabricación de snacks para su disposición a la red sanitaria
Authors: Baca-Neglia Máximo Fidel 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The industrial effluents generated during the snack manufacturing process do not meet the quality standard that allows their disposal in the sanitary network, a situation that requires their treatment, in order to achieve the Maximum Admissible Values (MAV), required by Supreme Decree N° 021-2009-VIVIENDA of November 19, 2009, its Regulations approved by Supreme Decree N° 003-2011-VIVIENDA of May 20, 2012 and modified by Supreme Decree N° 010-2012-VIEVIENDA of March 3, 2012 and Supreme Decree N° 001-2015-VIVIENDA of January 9, 2015, for this reason the objective was to evaluate the physical-chemical treatment to comply with the MAV of fine disposal. Materials and method: this research work was of the quantitative type, of explanatory level, y = f(x), to demonstrate the research hypothesis, it was necessary to design, build and operate a prototype of the physical-chemical treatment system, PSTFQ. Results: The most significant results were as follows: 82.59% reduction in BOD5 (final value 375.00 mg/L); 82.57% COD (final value 630.00 mg/L); 95.20% TSS (final value 60.00 mg/L); 71.15% O&G (final value 1.50 mg/L); 73.68% SS (final value 5 mL/L/h, under the following parameters, flow rate 47.40 L/h, ferric chloride dose 1.00 mL/L, cationic polyelectrolyte dose 40.00 mg/L and anionic polyelectrolyte dose 8.00 mg/L. Conclusions: The reduction of fats and oils in the prototype is favored due to the aeration to which the raw effluent is subjected prior to the dosing of the reagent.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Logo dan Social Media Management Creativepedia Indonesia
Authors: Pandan Wangi Mega , Tri Laksono Yunanto 
Published: September 2024

Potensi pengembangan industri mandiri di bidang kreatif harus diimbangi dengan potensi kompetensi pelaku usaha, baik usaha kecil, menengah maupun besar, hal ini bertujuan sebagai upaya peningkatan perekonomian secara terstruktur dan masif. Desain logo dan social media management merupakan elemen penting sebagai bagian industri kreatif yang membantu dalam upaya peningkatan pemasaran atau branding dan di implementasikan ke dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kepada Creativepedia Indonesia. Permasalahan muncul dikarenakan kurang maksimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi, dan penentuan segmen pasar dalam pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Creativepedia Indonesia. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah Creativepedia Indonesia yang merupakan umkm industri kreatif di bidang jasa pembuatan aksesoris. Proses pendampingan berfokus pada pembuatan logo sebagai representasi penyegaran visual sehingga mampu memberikan identitas khusus yang direduksi oleh konsumen, serta pendampingan layouting pada media sosial (instagram) untuk memperkuat citra pemasaran kepada konsumen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan logo dan konten media sosial, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistematik, holistik, interdisipliner dan partisipatif (SHIP). Program pendampingan kegiatan ini menghasilkan peningkatan interaksi promosi yang mampu memberikan jangkauan informasi lebih luas kepada konsumen. Sehingga awareness dan loyalitas konsumen akan mampu ditingkatan. Hal ini selaras dengan tujuan akhir creativepedia yang ingin memperluas jangkauan pemasaran kepada masyarakat
EFFECT OF INTERNAL AUDITING ON THE FINANCIAL REPORTING CREDIBILITY IN UNIVERSITY OF CROSS RIVER STATE (UNICROSS) NIGERIA: A STUDY OF TWO SELECTED CAMPUSES
Authors: SACKEY JACOB 
Published: September 2024

The study sought to establish the effect of internal auditing on financial reporting credibility in University of Cross River State. The research employed the survey design. The data were analyzed using regression analysis. A purposive sample size of 69 respondents was selected and used in the study from two multi-campuses of the University of Cross River State. Two research hypotheses were formulated in the null form which states: that internal audit competence does not have significant effect on Financial Reporting Credibility in University of Cross River State; that internal audit independence does not have significant effect on Financial Reporting Credibility in University of Cross River State. The regression test for hypothesis one revealed that internal audit competence has a positive effect on financial reporting credibility, with a positive coefficient of 0.367. The coefficient of 0.367 indicated that internal audit competence increases the financial reporting credibility in University of Cross River State by about 36.7%. The t-statistics value of 6.135>1.96, and a p-value of 0.000 indicated a positive effect of internal audit competence on the university financial reporting credibility at 0.05 level of significance. Thus, the null hypothesis one is rejected. The regression test for hypothesis two revealed that internal audit independence has a positive effect on financial reporting credibility, with a positive coefficient of 0.424. The coefficient of 0.424 indicated that internal audit independence increases the financial reporting credibility in University of Cross River State by about 42.4%. The t-statistics value of 7.815>1.96, and a p-value of 0.000 indicated a positive effect of internal audit independence at 0.05 level of significance. Thus, the null hypothesis two is rejected. The study recommended competent profiling which should be based on what the university expects. That even though internal auditors are part of the management and equally expected to evaluate the activities of entire management, adequate independence should be given to them to function efficiently to the overall performance of the institution because the internal audit system is only as effective as the personnel who implement and perform the controls.