bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sensitization and allergy to pineapple and coconut juice in patients followed up for allergic diseases in Parakou, Benin
Authors: Ade Serge , Dovonou Albert Comlan , Efio Mariano , Houedanou Hermione , Yabi Yannick , Fanou Lionelle , Harries Anthony D. 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
Little is known about adverse food reactions. The aim of this study was to investigate the sensitization and allergy to two tropical fruits, pineapple (Ananas comosus) and coconut (Cocos nucifera), among patients followed up for allergic disease in Borgou Teaching Hospital in Parakou, Benin.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021. Adult patients (≥18 years) who were followed up for allergic asthma, rhinitis, or conjunctivitis were included in the study. Information on clinical manifestations following pineapple juice or coconut water drinking was collected, and skin prick testing was carried out.

Results:
Overall, 101 patients were enrolled, male-female ratio of 0.4:1 and mean age of 33.4 (±14.4) years. Clinical manifestations were triggered by pineapple in 53.5%, mainly mouth and lip pruritus (38.6%). The prevalence of sensitization was 36.6%. Allergy was diagnosed in 24.8% (or 46.3% of those who complained) and was associated with mouth and lip pruritus (odds ratio [OR] = 4.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.6–10.6; P = 0.003), bronchospasm (OR = 3.7;95%CI = 1.1–12.7; P = 0.031), allergic rhinitis (OR = 3.5; 95%CI = 1.2–10.4; P = 0.020), and conjunctivitis (OR = 4.4; 95%CI = 1.6–12.5; P = 0.007). Clinical manifestations after ingestion of coconut water reportedly occurred in 18.8% and were mostly bronchospasm (8.9%). The prevalence of sensitization was 20.8%. Allergies were diagnosed in 6.9% (or 33.3% of those who complained), with no association found with demographic or clinical characteristics.

Conclusion:
Pineapple is a common cause of food allergy among patients who are followed up in Borgou Teaching Hospital, while coconut is less responsible for this disorder. More studies are required to improve knowledge of allergic diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa, which is facing an epidemiological transition.
Efeitos da concentração de black carbon na radiação e emissividade atmosférica do Pantanal Mato-Grossense
Authors: Barbosa Thamiris Amorim dos Santos , Josefa Araujo da Silva Haline , Matheus de Souza Lima André , Roberto de Paulo Sergio , Jorge Cabral de Paulo Iramaia , Silva Palácios Rafael , Basso Marques João , Francisco Amorim Curado Leone 
Published: October 2024

O Pantanal é um dos maiores sistemas alagados do mundo e desempenha um papel significativo na biodiversidade e no ecossistema local. No entanto, o aumento do desmatamento e dos incêndios florestais na região se tornou uma das principais fontes de emissão de aerossóis atmosféricos na região. O Black Carbon é um aerossol que tem a capacidade de absorver a luz solar, contribuindo para o aquecimento da atmosfera e alterando o balanço de radiação Terra-atmosfera. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar os efeitos das concentrações do Black Carbon na capacidade de espalhamento e absorção da Radiação Global (Rg), Radiação Líquida (Rn), e Emissividade Atmosférica (E) na região do Pantanal Mato-Grossense. Foram coletados dados de uma torre micrometeorológica, localizada na Base Avançada de Pesquisas do Pantanal (BAPP) da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), na Fazenda Bahia das Pedras, na RPPN SESC no município de Poconé - MT entre os anos 2017 à 2019. A análise estatística dos dados envolveu a aplicação de regressão linear e o Co-espectro para analisar eventos específicos e padrões sazonais. Os resultados apontam para uma influência significativa do Black Carbon com concentrações significativas acima de 0,10 μm³ sobre as variáveis meteorológicas. Durante o período abordado observou-se uma redução notável na Rg e Rn devido à capacidade de absorção do BC, tendo como consequência o aquecimento de camadas atmosféricas. Também notou-se que em altas concentrações o BC promove o bloqueio da Emissividade Atmosférica. Na análise do Co-espetro uma interdependência entre a concentração de BC e as variáveis relacionadas à radiação com periodicidade de 1 ano. A pesquisa mostra a importância de considerar o BC como um componente relevante nas discussões sobre mudanças climáticas e interações entre aerossóis e variáveis micrometeorológicas no Pantanal.
Bakteri Penyebab Gingivitis dan Sensitivitas Antibiotik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Endriani Rita , Rafni Elita , Nabila Hanifah Farah , Berlianti Monica Putri , Alhadi Dio Arif 
Published: October 2024

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingiva caused by plaque and poor oral hygiene, including in patients with long-term diabetes mellitus and uncontrolled blood glucose. Gingivitis is caused by various bacteria such as Streptococcus sp, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Neisseria meningitidis and also the Enterobacteriaceae family, Haemophilus influenzae and Actinomycetes. Management of infection with antibiotics, especially beta-lactam class. The study aimed to determine the characteristics of the research subjects, the type of bacteria, and their sensitivity to the bacteria that cause gingivitis in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. The research was a cross-sectional descriptive study at the internal medicine polyclinic at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, and the Microbiology Laboratory of Medical Faculty, Universitas Riau. The research sample was a gingivitis plaque swab in DM patients who signed an informed consent. Samples were cultured, identified, and tested for antibiotic sensitivity. The results of the study obtained 34 samples with characteristics aged 33-67 years, most of them were women, high school education/equivalent, civil servants/army/police/retired. Most aerobic bacteria Klebsiella sp. The highest sensitivity to levofloxacin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and meropenem, the lowest sensitivity to amoxicillin, ceftazidim, and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid.
Penyelesaian Polinomial Irreducible pada Zp dan FPB, KPK Dua Polinomial pada Fn Menggunakan Python
Authors: Nusantara Yudha Sakti , Maulana Wahyu 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah polinomial irreducible atas lapangan hingga Zp​ dan menentukan Faktor Persekutuan Terbesar (FPB) serta Kelipatan Persekutuan Terkecil (KPK) dari dua polinomial atas lapangan hingga Fp menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Dalam era digital, pemrograman memainkan peran penting dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu. Python, dengan sintaksis sederhana dan library komputasi seperti SymPy, telah menjadi pilihan utama di antara berbagai bahasa pemrograman yang ada. Polinomial sering muncul dalam bidang komputer, terutama dalam algoritma kriptografi, kompresi data, dan pengkodean kesalahan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan Algoritma Euclid untuk menentukan FPB dan KPK dua polinomial atas lapangan hingga Fn , serta mengevaluasi irreducibility polinomial atas lapangan hingga Zp​. Penentuan irreducibility adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam teori polinomial dan merupakan tugas yang menantang jika dilakukan secara manual. Dengan bantuan Python, penelitian ini menghasilkan skrip atau syntax yang mampu mengotomatisasi proses tersebut, sehingga menghemat waktu dan mengurangi kompleksitas. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah sebuah skrip atau syntax Python yang efektif untuk menentukan FPB dan KPK dua polinomial atas Fn , serta mengevaluasi apakah suatu polinomial adalah reducible atau irreducible atas Zp.
D-Index of Certain Ladder Graphs
Authors: Aziz Mohammed Saleh Gashaw 
Published: October 2024

For any two distinct vertices , of a connected graph , the -distance , in which the minimum is taken over all paths, and is the length of the path . The -index of is defined as . In this paper, we obtained a formula for -index or Wiener -index , where is the ladder graph, . Also, we obtained the Wiener -index and Wiener index of semi-Ladder graph .
Pengaruh Etika Profesi dan Risiko Audit terhadap Pemberian Opini Audit
Authors: Asti Tazkiatul Aulia  , Pupung Purnamasari  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Every entity needs financial information in the form of financial statements for its business continuity. The financial statements are examined by the Auditor at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) as an independent party. There are several stages carried out in the audit process and the final stage of the process is an audit opinion statement. In order to avoid fraud and human error in their duties, auditors need to pay attention to factors to prevent this such as paying attention to professional ethics and applying audit risk. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used is primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The method for sampling uses the Non-Probability Sampling method with Purposive Sampling technique. The research sample amounted to 35 auditors who worked at KAP Bandung City. The analysis technique uses Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis with the help of SmartPLS 3.29 software. With the results of the hypothesis showing that Professional Ethics and Audit Risk have a positive and significant effect on Providing Audit Opinions issued by Auditors at KAP Bandung City
Abstrak. Setiap entitas memerlukan informasi keuangan berupa laporan keuangan untuk kelangsungan usahanya. Laporan keuangan diperiksa oleh Auditor di Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) sebagai pihak independen. Terdapat beberapa tahap yang dijalankan dalam proses audit dan akhir tahap dari proses tersebut adalah pernyataan opini audit. Demi menghindari kecurangan dan human error dalam tugasnya, auditor perlu memperhatikan faktor – faktor untuk mencegah hal tersebut seperti memperhatikan etika profesi dan menerapkan risiko audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Metode untuk pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Non-Probability Sampling dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 35 auditor yang bekerja di KAP Kota Bandung. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS 3.29. Dengan hasil hipotesis yang menunjukan bahwa Etika Profesi dan Risiko Audit berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap Pemberian Opini Audit yang dikeluarkan oleh Auditor Di KAP Kota Bandung.
Pengaruh Financial Distress terhadap Opini Going Concern dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Fahrozi Kurnia  , Purnamasari Pupung 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Auditors can assess the viability of the company by providing a going concern audit opinion, which assesses the company's ability to continue its operations within a reasonable period of time. There are several factors that auditors consider in providing a going concern opinion, including financial distress, company size, and other factors. This study aims to analyse the effect of financial distress on going concern audit opinion with company size as a moderating variable. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique which results in 14 transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a time span of 3 years, namely from 2020 to 2022. The research method used is a verification method with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used is documentation and also the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that financial distress affects going concern opinion and company size is able to moderate the relationship between financial distress and going concern opinion.
Abstrak. Auditor dapat menilai kelangsungan hidup perusahaan dengan memberikan opini audit going concern, yang menilai kemampuan perusahaan untuk melanjutkan operasinya dalam jangka waktu yang wajar. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dipertimbangkan auditor dalam memberikan opini going concern, termasuk financial distress, ukuran perusahaan, dan faktor-faktor lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial distress terhadap opini audit going concern dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 14 Perusahaan sektor transpotasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan rentang waktu 3 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan dokumentasi dan juga teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan Software Eviews 12 . Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial distess berpengaruh terhadap opini going concern dan ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi hubungan antara financial distress dan opini going concern.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Kepemilikan Institusional sebagai Moderasi pada perusahaan Terindex LQ45 Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Diajeng Regita Cahya Saqila  , Elly Halimatusadiah  , Riyang Mardini  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The tax sector is one of the largest sources of state income that will be used to develop a country, the government makes more efforts to maximize state income originating from tax revenues. The company is one of the taxpayers who will carry out its obligations in paying taxes. This is contrary to the interests of companies who want to pay as little tax as possible. This research aims to determine the influence that Profitability and Leverage have on Tax Avoidance with Institutional Ownership as moderation in LQ45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020-2022 period. The total number of companies that will be sampled in the research is around 22 companies over 3 periods. This research uses purposive sampling method, the number of research samples is 66 samples. Hypothesis testing in this research uses multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis on panel data and uses the Eviews 12 tool. The results of the research provide clues if 1) Profitability has a significant negative influence on tax avoidance 2) Leverage has a significant positive influence on tax avoidance 3) Institutional ownership does not have a significant effect on tax avoidance 4) Institutional ownership strengthens the effect of profitability on tax avoidance 5) Ownership does not moderate the impact of leverage on tax avoidance.
Abstrak. Sektor perpajakan merupakan salah satu sumber pengahsilan terbesar negara yang akan dipakai untuk membangun suatu negara, pemerintah melakukan upaya yang lebih untuk memaksimalkan pendapatan negara yang bersumber dari menerima pajak. Perusahaan adalah salah satu wajib pajak yang akan dilakukan kewajibannya didalam melakukan pembayaran pajak. Hal ini berlawanan dengan kepentingan perusahaan yang menginkan pembayaran pajak sekecil mungkin. Penelitian ini ditujukan agar mengetahui pengaruh yang diberikan Profitabilitas serta Leverage kepada Tax Avoidance dengan Kepemilikan Institusional sebagai moderasi di perusahaan LQ45 yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2020-2022. Total perusahaan yang akan dibuat sampel di penelitian sekitar 22 perusahaan selama 3 Pada periode. Penelitian ini memakai mengambil sampel pada metode purposive sampling, jumlah sampel penelitian menjadi 66 sampel. Uji hipotesis didalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan analisa regresi moderasi pada data panel serta memakai alat bantu Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian memberikan petunjuk jika 1) Profitabilitas memberikan pengaruh signitifikan negatif kepada tax avoidance 2) Leverage memberikan pengaruh signifikan positif kepada tax avoidance 3) Kepemilikan institusional tidak memberikan pengaruh signitifikan kepada tax avoidance 4) Kepemilikan instutusional memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas kepada tax avoidance 5) Kepemilikan tidak memoderasi dampak leverage kepada tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Aisyah Nur Annisa  , Nurcholisah Kania 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This research aims to determine the influence of dividend policy and profitability on company value. The objects of this research used in the research are dividend policy, profitability and company value. The subjects in this research are food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The method used is verification with a quantitative approach. This research uses secondary data with a sample of 15 food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2022 period or a total of 60 observations. Hypothesis testing in this research uses multiple regression analysis and data processing using SPSS software. The results of this research show that dividend policy has an effect on company value, while profitability has no effect on company value. For the purposes of further research, it is recommended to use other factors that are thought to influence company value.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini memiliki tuujan adanya pengaruh kebijakan dividen dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai Perusahaan. Objek ini menggunakan dalam penelitian adalah kebijakan dividen,profitabilitas dan nilai Perusahaan. Subjeek dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode yang digunakan adalah verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, peelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan sampel 15 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2022atau sebanyak 60 pengamatan. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis egresi berganda dan pengolahaan data software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijkan dividen berpengaruh terhadap nilai Perusahaan sedangkan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai prusahaan. Untuk kepentinga penelitin selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan factor lain yang diduga akan mempengaruhi nilai prerusahaan.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Marcella Putri Nabila  , Rini Lestari  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Phenomenon that has occurred recently where companies still have poor environmental governance management and there are still many companies that have not disclosed Corporate Social Responsibility to the public. There are variables that can affect the value of a company, including Corporate Social Responsibility. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the application of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure on Company Value in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Sector. This research method uses a quantitative method with a verifiable approach. The data source used is a secondary data source obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). In addition, the sampling technique in this study uses a purposive sampling technique and samples are obtained from 10 companies. The analysis tool used in this study is Eviews 12. The results of this study show that the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has an effect on the Company's Value.
Abstrak. Fenomena yang terjadi belakangan ini dimana perusahaan masih memiliki pengelolaan tata kelola lingkungan yang buruk dan masih banyak perusahaan yang belum mengungkapkan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap publik. Terdapat variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, diantaranya Corporate Social Responsibility. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan verifikatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Selain itu, teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Literasi Keuangan dan Kualitas Layanan Pay Later terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Pay Later pada Generasi Z
Authors: Salum Cantika Putri  , Nurhayati Nunung , Nadiyah Rahmani Annisa 
Published: October 2024

Abstract.This study aims to determine the effect of understanding financial literacy and pay later service quality on the decision to use pay later in generation Z (Case Study of UNISBA Students). This research uses descriptive and verification methods. The sampling technique used probability sampling techniques with a proportionate stratified random sampling technique approach. Respondents amounted to 185 students of the Islamic University of Bandung Class Year 2020 - 2023. Hypothesis testing in this study is using Partial Least Square with the help of the SmartPLS 4.0 software application. Based on the results of tests conducted in this study, the results show that Understanding Financial Literacy and Pay Later Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on the Decision to Use Pay Later. The findings of this study indicate that good financial literacy allows students to manage finances more wisely and make optimal use of pay later, and good service quality increases user satisfaction and trust, thus encouraging students to take out pay later loans.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman literasi keuangan dan kualitas layanan pay later terhadap keputusan penggunaan pay later pada generasi Z (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa UNISBA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan pendekatan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Responden berjumlah 185 Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Bandung Tahun Angkatan 2020 – 2023. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Partial Least Square dengan bantuan aplikasi perangkat lunak SmartPLS 4.0. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, hasilnya menunjukan bahwa Pemahaman Literasi Keuangan dan Kualitas Layanan Pay Later berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Pay Later. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa literasi keuangan yang baik memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk mengelola keuangan dengan lebih bijak dan memanfaatkan pay later secara optimal, serta kualitas layanan yang baik meningkatkan kepuasan dan kepercayaan pengguna sehingga mendorong mahasiswa untuk mengambil pinjaman pay later.