bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
YOLOv5s-Based Image Identification of Stripe Rust and Leaf Rust on Wheat at Different Growth Stages
Authors: Jiang Qian , Wang Hongli , Sun Zhenyu , Cao Shiqin , Wang Haiguang 
Published: October 2024

Stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina, are two devastating diseases on wheat, which seriously affect the production safety of wheat. Timely detection and identification of the two diseases are essential for taking effective disease management measures to reduce wheat yield losses. To realize the accurate identification of wheat stripe rust and wheat leaf rust during the different growth stages, in this study, the image-based identification of wheat stripe rust and wheat leaf rust during different growth stages was investigated based on deep learning using image processing technology. Based on the YOLOv5s model, we built identification models of wheat stripe rust and wheat leaf rust during the seedling stage, stem elongation stage, booting stage, inflorescence emergence stage, anthesis stage, milk development stage, and all the growth stages. The models were tested on the different testing sets in the different individual growth stages and in all the growth stages. The results showed that the models performed differently in disease image identification. The model based on the disease images acquired during an individual growth stage was not suitable for the identification of the disease images acquired during the other individual growth stages, except for the model based on the disease images acquired during the milk development stage, which had acceptable identification performance on the testing sets in the anthesis stage and the milk development stage. In addition, the results demonstrated that wheat growth stages had a great influence on the image identification of the two diseases. The model built based on the disease images acquired in all the growth stages produced acceptable identification results. Mean F1 Score values between 64.06% and 79.98% and mean average precision (mAP) values between 66.55% and 82.80% were achieved on each testing set composed of the disease images acquired during an individual growth stage and on the testing set composed of the disease images acquired during all the growth stages. This study provides a basis for the image-based identification of wheat stripe rust and wheat leaf rust during the different growth stages, and it provides a reference for the accurate identification of other plant diseases.
Latent Profiles of Seminary Students’ Perceptions of Sense of Community Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jankowski Peter J. , Sandage Steven J. , Wang David C. 
Published: October 2024

Existing research on sense of community in educational contexts shows positive associations with well-being and negative associations with mental health symptoms. However, exploration of students’ sense of community within the seminary context is minimal. Drawing on the relational spirituality model, which posits oscillating experiences of dwelling and seeking in a dialectical growth process, we framed sense of community as horizontal dwelling. We used mixture modeling to generate subgroups using items from a measure of sense of community and then explored associations between sense of community and various demographic predictors and personal formation outcomes, including well-being and symptoms, along with virtues and religiousness/spirituality. We did so within the unique context of the COVID-19 pandemic. We used a sample of graduate students from 18 Christian seminaries across North America (N = 867; Mage = 31.95; 48.1% female; 60% White). Factor mixture results supported a 3-class solution, with one class reporting consistently greater ratings of sense of community, labeled the strongly connected, another class reporting consistent mid-level ratings, labeled the moderately connected, and a third class reporting consistently lower ratings, and labeled the disaffected. Results for the disaffected showed a pattern of associations with lower well-being and greater symptoms, and lower religiousness/spirituality, along with greater pandemic stress. The strongly connected showed greater levels of virtuousness, well-being and religiousness/spirituality, and lower symptoms, although they were also more likely to report greater illusory health. The pattern of associations for the moderately connected was a blend of similarities with the other two subgroups. The disaffected also showed a modest risk effect for lower well-being and greater symptoms over time. Findings pointed to providing greater horizontal dwelling among the disaffected and the need for greater seeking among the strongly connected.
Diaphragmatic Palsy Due to a Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Syndrome Revealed by Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors: Destival Jean-Baptiste , Michot Jean-Marie , Cauquil Cécile , Noël Nicolas , Hacein-Bey-Abina Salima , Chrétien Pascale , Lambotte Olivier 
Published: October 2024

Background and Clinical Significance: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment but may underlie diverse and potentially life-threatening immune-related adverse events (irAEs). They may cause various conditions leading to respiratory failure, including myasthenic syndromes and myositis. However, diaphragmatic paralysis (DP) has rarely been reported. To describe patients with diaphragmatic paralysis in a pharmacovigilance registry, we searched the prospective REISAMIC registry at the Gustave Roussy Cancer Center (Villejuif, France) for cases of diaphragmatic palsy (DP) occurring from September 2014 to December 2021. Case Presentation: We identified three patients, in whom DP was confirmed by diaphragmatic ultrasonography, pulmonary function tests, and/or diaphragmatic electroneuromyogram. Diaphragmatic palsy was life-threatening in all patients, as it caused respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. In all cases, a pre-existing subclinical paraneoplastic syndrome was detected. Onconeural antibodies (anti-titin and anti-VGCC) were detected in these patients before and after the initiation of ICI therapy, suggesting a mixed paraneoplastic syndrome with features overlapping those of myasthenic syndrome (myasthenia gravis in one patient and Lambert–Eaton syndrome in another) and myositis. Conclusions: Diaphragmatic palsy is a severe irAE potentially resulting from different mechanisms, including myositis and neuromuscular junction involvement (myasthenia gravis, Lambert–Eaton). Antineuronal antibodies associated with such conditions were already present in our patients prior to immunotherapy initiation, suggesting ICIs could trigger flare-ups of pre-existing silent paraneoplastic autoimmune conditions.
Impact of the Preservation of Residual Kidney Function on Hemodialysis Survival
Authors: Belcher John , Coyle David , Lindley Elizabeth J. , Keane David , Caskey Fergus J. , Dasgupta Indranil , Davenport Andrew , Farrington Ken , Mitra Sandip , Ormandy Paula , Wilkie Martin , Macdonald Jamie , Solis-Trapala Ivonne , Sim Julius , Davies Simon J. 
Published: October 2024

Key Points

Residual kidney function during the first 2 years of hemodialysis treatment is associated with a long-term (>4 years) survival advantage.Incorporating bioimpedance measurements to inform the setting of the postdialysis target weight does not affect patient survival.

Background
Preservation of residual kidney function (RKF) in dialysis patients has been associated with improved survival. RKF in the BISTRO trial was relatively well preserved, and in this study, we describe its association with survival during the trial and extended follow-up.

Methods
RKF, measured as the average urea and creatinine clearance (GFR) or 24-hour urine volume, was assessed at baseline; 1, 2, and 3 months; and every three months for up to 2 years in incident hemodialysis patients. Time to event survival data or competing events (transplantation, modality change) was obtained for 50 months after enrollment via data linkage with the UK Renal Registry. Cox proportional hazards regression survival models, including those incorporating change in GFR from baseline as a time-varying variable and joint regression models for longitudinal and survival data (longitudinal models for GFR or urine volume), were used to explore the relationship of RKF preservation with survival. Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, comorbidity, and ethnicity.

Results
A total of 2919 measures of RKF were made in 387 patients from 32 UK dialysis units. Higher age and comorbidity score were associated with increased mortality in all models. Baseline GFR reduced the risk of death (hazard ratio [HR], 0.918; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.844 to 0.999) per ml/min per 1.73 m2. A greater fall in GFR and urine volume from baseline was associated with a nonsignificant increased risk of death, as visualized on spline plots. In the joint survival models, higher GFR (adjusted HR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.80 to 0.97) or urine volume (adjusted HR, 0.75, 95% CI, 0.57 to 0.95/L) at any time point was associated with better survival.

Conclusions
Lower RKF during the first 2 years of hemodialysis is associated with an increased death risk for up to 50 months after dialysis initiation. This adds to a growing body of evidence that interventions to preserve RKF should be developed and tested in clinical trials.
Modelo de habilidades de gestión de la información apoyadas en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas en los estudiantes de media vocacional de las instituciones públicas de Ponedera-Atlántico
Authors: Martinez Amelia Margarita Serpa 
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo establecer estrategias que permitan fortalecer las habilidades en gestión de la información mediante el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en estudiantes de la media vocacional de las instituciones educativas públicas del municipio Ponedera-Atlántico; en donde se ha evidenciado la dificultad que presentan dichos estudiantes al momento de buscar y seleccionar la información, lo que conlleva a plantear la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Cómo diseñar un modelo que potencialice las habilidades de gestión de la información apoyadas en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas en los estudiantes de media vocacional de las instituciones públicas de Ponedera-Atlántico?.
Esta tesis doctoral es tipo descriptivo, la cual se sustenta en la postura del paradigma positivista, siguiendo la ruta de investigación cuantitativa, basada en el método hipotético deductivo, para la cual se requiere de recolección de datos de tipo numérico, estandarizado y cuantificable, en donde se analizan los resultados, mediante análisis estadísticos, que permitan comprobar la hipótesis planteada, para posterior discusión y conclusión. Moreno (2019).
La población de estudio corresponde a estudiantes de la media vocacional de las instituciones educativas públicas del municipio de Ponedera-Atlántico; tomándose como muestra no probabilística por conveniencia a los estudiantes de la media vocacional de las instituciones educativas públicas del municipio Ponedera-Atlántico. Para el estudio y análisis estadístico de esta investigación, los mecanismos de recolección de información ó instrumentos seleccionados a implementar son la observación y la encuesta.
La herramienta Scratch Jr. como metodología para el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional
Authors: Pagllacho Churochumbi Jessica Tatiana , Egüez Chiriboga Byron Fernando , Reyes Romero Liseth Estefania 
Published: October 2024

El pensamiento computacional es una habilidad y competencia indispensable en la era digital actual, permite analizar y resolver problemas complejos de manera eficiente. Este estudio propuso la integración de Scratch Jr. como una estrategia metodológica innovadora que los docentes pueden implementar para el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional en los estudiantes. Sin embargo, muchos docentes carecen de conocimiento sobre estas herramientas, lo que genera una brecha significativa. Scratch Jr. facilita el aprendizaje y ayuda a adentrarse en el mundo de la programación de manera lúdica y creativa, fomentando habilidades clave como la resolución de problemas, pensamiento crítico y creatividad.

La investigación fue descriptiva con enfoque mixto, utiliza encuestas y cuestionarios, analizados con SPSS para evaluar la relevancia. Los datos fueron obtenidos por medio de las encuestas de la evaluación “SER ESTUDIANTE” 2022-2023 a docentes. Concluyendo así que, resulta esencial que los docentes adopten esta Scratch Jr. Y se capaciten en su uso, para fortalecer el desarrollo de competencias digitales, pues contribuye eficazmente al avance del pensamiento computacional preparando así a las nuevas generaciones para un futuro lleno de desafíos tecnológicos.
Особливості звільнення працівника за п. 3 ч. 1 ст. 40 КЗпП України
Authors: Тихонюк Ольга 
Published: October 2024

Під порушенням трудових обов’язків мається на увазі невиконання або неналежне їх виконання працівником. Тими, хто систематично порушує трудову дисципліну, визнаються працівники, до яких було застосовано дисциплінарне стягнення за порушення трудової дисципліни і які порушили її знову протягом року з дня застосування стягнення за перше порушення. Підставою застосування дисциплінарного стягнення (догани чи звільнення) є конкретний дисциплінарний проступок (протиправне винне діяння – дія чи бездіяльність), який порушує конкретні норми чинного КЗпП України, правил ВТР, статут, положення, посадову інструкцію, трудовий договір. У таких випадках враховуються лише ті заходи дисциплінарного стягнення, що встановлені чинним законодавством і не втратили юридичної сили за давністю або зняті достроково. Разом з тим, працівник не може нести дисциплінарну відповідальність за невиконання вимог, які не були доведені йому до виконання та відсутність систематичного невиконання без поважних причин обов’язків, покладених на нього трудовим договором. Метою даної публікації є з’ясування наступних питань: 1) що слід розуміти під «невиконанням/неналежним виконанням трудових обов’язків» та «систематичним» невиконанням трудових обов’язків працівником; 2) в чому полягає особливість звільнення працівника за п. 3 ч. 1 ст. 40 КЗпП України. Висновки автора побудовані виключно на підставі опрацьованого чинного законодавства про працю та судової практики.
LESÕES CERVICAIS NÃO CARIOSAS- UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Portela Ana Luisa Gomes , Formiga Maria Eduarda Alves , Pires , Lilian Gomes Soares , Verde Giselle Maria Ferreira Lima , Rocha Marcelya Chrystian Moura 
Published: October 2024

As lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNCs) são uma condição patológica cada vez mais comum na prática odontológica moderna. Elas resultam na perda de tecido dental na região da junção amelocementária e têm etiologias multifatoriais, como abrasão, atrição, abfração e biocorrosão. Com o aumento da longevidade da população e mudanças nos hábitos de vida, estas lesões são observadas com maior frequência. Além disso, podem causar hipersensibilidade dentinária, insatisfação estética e comprometimento da qualidade de vida (Martins et al., 2022). A pesquisa utilizou uma revisão narrativa da literatura baseada em artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2024, selecionados nas bases de dados PUBMED, SCIELO e BVS. Os descritores utilizados incluíram: “lesão cervical não cariosa”, “biocorrosão”, “fricção” e “atrição dentária”. Critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos completos e de livre acesso, e os de exclusão incluíram teses, dissertações e monografias (Galvão e Pereira, 2019). Os estudos analisados indicaram que as LCNCs são uma condição multifatorial, sendo que a abfração, causada por forças oclusais excêntricas, é uma das principais etiologias. A abrasão, frequentemente associada a técnicas inadequadas de escovação, também desempenha um papel relevante. A atrição e a biocorrosão foram identificadas como outras causas importantes. Além disso, a hipersensibilidade dentinária cervical foi um sintoma comum nos pacientes, assim como a insatisfação estética, especialmente em dentes visíveis (Silva et al., 2023). Concluiu-se que as LCNCs representam uma patologia multifatorial que afeta negativamente a saúde bucal dos pacientes. O diagnóstico precoce e a adoção de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas adequadas são essenciais para prevenir o agravamento das lesões e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Abordagens multidisciplinares, que combinem inovações nos materiais restauradores com o conhecimento das etiologias, são fundamentais para garantir melhores resultados (Lima et al., 2022)

Palavras-chave: Lesões Cervicais Não Cariosa; Abfração; Hipersensibilidade Dentinária Cervical; Atrição; Biocorrosão
Penyuluhan dan Pencegahan Infeksi Norovirus di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Rusdi Warda Elmaida , Farindra Irmawan , Masithah Dewi , Almah Bunga An Nur Rahmillah , Artyuga Ahmad Hero , Nuari Nuzlan , Rizkina Marosa Nabila , Benge Wilhemus Dionysius Mario Randy 
Published: October 2024

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong> </p><p><em>Diare akibat Infeksi Norovirus sering menyerang kalangan anak-anak dan remaja. Karakteristik infeksi yang dapat menyebar dengan cepat merupakan tantangan dalam mencegah penyakit ini. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sebagai langkah pencegahan penyebaran penyakit ini. Salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Surabaya dijadikan lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Materi edukasi tentang Norovirus mulai dari karakteristik infeksi, metode penularan, dan cara pencegahan diberikan kepada masyarakat sasaran kegiatan ini. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat diukur sebelum dan sesudah materi diberikan melalui </em><em>pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil pre-test dan post-test kemudian dianalis</em><em>is</em><em> menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p &lt; 0,005 menandakan data signifikan. Sebanyak 30 siswa berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Berdasarkan analisa pada rata-rata hasil jawaban </em><em>pre-test dan post-test seluruh peserta terdapat peningkatan sebesar 6,19%. Melalui uji statistik Wilcoxon, menunjukkan hasil p = 0,000 yang menandakan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Penyuluhan kesehatan menjadi salah satu metode tepat untuk meningkatan kewaspadaan masyarakat terhadap masalah kesehatan.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci<em>: Diare</em></strong><strong><em>, </em></strong><strong><em>Norovirus</em></strong><strong><em>,</em></strong><strong><em> Pemberdayaan Masyarakat</em></strong><strong><em>,</em></strong><strong><em> Remaja</em></strong><strong><em>,</em></strong><strong><em> Tingkat Pengetahuan</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong></p>
Results of experimental research of the attached device MEV-115 “Avtotractor”
Authors:   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Pogorilyy S. , Prysyazhnyi V. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Mirnyi V. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Kukharchuk O. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Troinikov Y. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE
Published: October 2024

Purpose. To determine experimentally the influence of the mass of technological modules (TM) on the change in the pressure of the working fluid in the hydraulic system of the mobile energy vehicle MEV-115 during aggregation on the rear attachment. Methods. Applied analytical methods and mathematical modeling of the process of operation of agricultural units, theory of tractor and car. Numerical modeling was carried out using a personal computer. Results. According to the results of experimental data processing, a regression equation was obtained, which establishes the connection between the mass of TM and the pressure in the hydraulic system. When the TM mass increases from 0 to 1500 kg, the pressure of the working fluid increases from 2.49 to 9.97 MPa according to a linear law. On the basis of the regression level, a graphic change of the change in the pressure of the working fluid from the change in the mass of the TM was constructed, which made it possible to establish the influence of the mass of the TM on the pressure of the working fluid in the hydraulic system in order to apply the mass of the TM, which can be aggregated with the MEV. Conclusions 1.	According to the results of experimental studies, a regression equation was obtained that establishes the relationship between the mass of the TM and the pressure in the hydraulic system of the MEV during aggregation on the rear attachment. For a TM mass of 1500 kg, the pressure of the working fluid is 9.97 MPa. It was established that the theoretical dependencies are within the confidence intervals, which confirms their adequacy with a confidence probability of 95 %. 2.	In view of the obtained results, the nodes and aggregates of the hydraulic system of the attached device were correctly substantiated and selected. The vast majority of agricultural implements designed for tractors of traction class 1.4; 2, will be satisfactorily aggregated with MEV-115 “Avtotractor”. Keywords: tractor, mobile agricultural unit, mobile energy vehicle, traction class 1.4; 2, technological operations, working fluid pressure, hydraulic system.
Evolution of Star Clusters within Galaxies Using Self-consistent Hybrid Hydro/N-body Simulations
Authors: Jo Yongseok , Kim Seoyoung , Kim Ji-hoon , Bryan Greg L. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We introduce a GPU-accelerated hybrid hydro/N-body code (Enzo-N) designed to address the challenges of concurrently simulating star clusters and their parent galaxies. This task has been exceedingly challenging, primarily due to the considerable computational time required, which stems from the substantial scale difference between galaxies (∼0.1 Mpc) and star clusters (∼parsecs). Yet, this significant scale separation means that particles within star clusters perceive those outside the star cluster in a semistationary state. By leveraging this aspect, we integrate a direct N-body code (Nbody6++GPU) into a cosmological (magneto)hydrodynamic code (Enzo) through utilization of the semistationary background acceleration approximation. We solve the dynamics of particles within star clusters using a direct N-body solver with regularization for few-body interactions, while evolving particles outside—dark matter, gas, and stars—using a particle-mesh gravity solver and hydrodynamic methods. We demonstrate that Enzo-N successfully simulates the coevolution of star clusters and their parent galaxies, capturing phenomena such as core collapse of the star cluster and tidal stripping due to galactic tides. This comprehensive framework opens up new possibilities for studying the evolution of star clusters within galaxies, offering insights that were previously inaccessible.