bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENGAZANKAN JENAZAH SAAT PENGUBURAN DALAM PANDANGAN FUQAHA
Authors: Darman Darman , Mallo Abd. Gafar , Tantu Asbar 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian menguraikan bagaimana tata cara jenazah dalam Islam. Pertama, memperdalam galian lobang kubur agar tidak tercium oleh binatang. Kedua, cara menaruh jenazah di kubur ada yang ditaruh di tepi lubang sebelah kiblat. Ketiga, cara memasukkan jenazah ke kubur dengan mendahulukan memasukkan kepala jenazah dari arah kaki kubur. Keempat, jenazah diletakkan miring ke kanan menghadap ke arah kiblat. Kelima, ditaruh tanah di bawah pipi jenazah sebelah kanan setelah dibukakan kain kafannya dari pipi itu dan ditempelkan langsung ke tanah. Keenam, waktu memasukkan jenazah ke liang kubur dan meletakkannya dianjurkan membaca doa seperti: Bismillahi Waala Millati Rosulillah. Ketujuh, setelah jenazah sudah diletakkan di liang kubur, dianjurkan untuk mencurahinya dengan tanah tiga kali dengan tangannya dari arah kepala mayit lalu ditimbuni tanah. Kedelapan, berdoa setelah selesai menguburkan jenazah. Pandangan hukum Islam terhadap mengadzankan jenazah saat penguburan. Menurut beberapa mazhab, bahwa tidak dianjurkan mengazankan jenazah. Sedangkan mayoritas mazhab Syafi’i, meski sebagian tidak sependapat. Bahwa mengazankan jenazah hukumnya sunnah. mengibaratkan seperti bayi yang baru lahir.
The diagnostic work on informa tics for students of the 9th grade to check the development of functional literacy
Authors: Krikau M. A. , Borodina E. Yu. , Starovoitova O. A. , Klimova N. A. , Puzankova K. V. , Shchukina I. A. 
Published: October 2024

The article presents a diagnostic work on informatics for students of the 9th grade of a comprehensive school. The work is carried out in order to determine the level of development of functional literacy (reading, natural science, mathematical literacy) in students. The assessment of functional literacy is aimed at identifying the conditions for successful learning of students in basic school in the subject of "Informatics" and their achievement of personal, meta-subject and subject results in mastering the basic educational program in this subject. The priority of developing functional literacy is enshrined in the updated Federal State Educational Standards and is the most important condition for the development of a harmoniously developed personality. The relevance of creating a diagnostic work that reveals the level of development of functional literacy in informatics is determined by the fact that, unlike other subject areas, in informatics it is impossible to rely on the content of the tasks of All-Russian Verification Works (the All-Russian Verification Works are not carried out in the 9th grade, therefore, tasks for them have not been developed), and the tasks from the Control and Measuring Materials of the Main State Exam require significant revision to fully cover all areas of functional literacy development.The diagnostic work presents one variant, which includes the text describing a certain situation, and tasks for it, developed on the context of educational material of various subject areas. The tasks are created on the basis of life situations and are united by one theme.
TRÊS CORPOS DA VIA CRUCIS
Authors: Ferreira Eliliane Santos , Mendonça Fernando de 
Published: October 2024

A obra A via crucis do corpo (1974) de Clarice Lispector traz uma temática diferente de suas demais produções, o que acabou influenciando na recepção do livro pela crítica de sua época. No entanto, esse cenário vem se revertendo com as perspectivas feministas e os estudos de gênero. Em direção à valorização dessa obra, o objetivo deste trabalho será analisar as personagens femininas de três contos da referida obra, a saber: “O homem que apareceu”, “Por enquanto” e “Dia após dia”, a partir das categorias corpóreas 'Corpo Imobilizado' e 'Corpo Liberado' elencadas por Elódia Xavier. Além de Xavier (2007), este estudo contará com as contribuições de Vilma Arêas (2005) e Benjamin Moser (2009). Destacamos a relação dos contos com as categorias corpóreas, ressaltando a riqueza de possibilidades de análise dos corpos nas narrativas de Clarice Lispector.
SANEAMENTO E QUALIDADE DAS ÁGUAS NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO PACIÊNCIA, ILHA DO MARANHíO, BRASIL
Authors: Rocha Manuela Costa da , Pinheiro Karina Suzana Feitosa , Sousa Cláudio José da Silva de , Bezerra José Fernando Rodrigues 
Published: October 2024

O saneamento tem grande influência na qualidade de vida da população, pois na ausência do mesmo, aumenta a incidência de casos de doenças e, de forma geral, acarreta impactos no ambiente. Neste contexto, a água como um recurso de extrema importância para manutenção de vida, se tornou o principal veí­culo de contaminação e proliferação de doenças, devido aos descartes inadequados (lançamento de esgotos domésticos, efluentes in natura e resí­duos sólidos), que por sua vez, intensifica o processo de degradações dos mananciais. Deste modo, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar o saneamento básico na bacia hidrográfica do rio Paciência, na Ilha do Maranhão. Especificamente os objetivos foram: avaliar os indicadores de desempenho do saneamento básico; avaliar a qualidade das águas por meio da análise de parâmetros fí­sico, quí­micos e biológicos e por fim determinar o Índice de Qualidade da Água – IQA. Constatou-se que diante dos dados dos í­ndices de saneamento juntamente com IQA, a área de estudo encontra-se comprometida, indicando poluição dos corpos hí­dricos tornando-se impróprios para uso. Está situação associa-se principalmente ao uso e ocupação do solo e a deficiência do saneamento básico na bacia.
Etnografia e pesquisa-ação: características distintivas desses métodos qualitativos nas ciências sociais
Authors: Rigueira de Morais Luiz Paulo , De Oliveira Fraga Brendow , Luiz Emmendoerfer Magnus , Chagas de Almeida Thiago 
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho buscou debater as características que distinguem duas metodologias de pesquisa qualitativa muito utilizadas nas ciências sociais, a etnografia e a pesquisa-ação. Tal objetivo partiu da necessidade de compreender a coerência metodológica dos estudos qualitativos das ciências sociais. A discussão foi feita analisando uma bibliografia específica, recente e de impacto sobre ambas as metodologias. Dessa forma, foram identificadas particularidades desses métodos em relação: ao recorte da descrição analítica; à forma de produzir conhecimento científico; ao modo de reflexão dos achados; e à interferência do pesquisador nas práticas sociais. Este ensaio teórico-metodológico contribui para indicar possibilidades e potenciais de aplicação da etnografia e da pesquisa-ação em estudos qualitativos nas ciências sociais, um tema que precisa ser debatido progressivamente pela literatura.
Implementasi Gamifikasi Media Pembelajaran Wordwall dalam Pembelajaran Teks Hikayat pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Firdaus Sya'ifatul Amna Roudlotul , Wijayanti Jamila 
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran yang digunakan pada masa kini banyak sekali menggunakan media-media berbasis digital. Media pembelajaran digital tersebut sangat membantu guru dan siswa dalam mewujudkan tujuan pembelajaran yang dirancang berdasarkan metode, strategi dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Wordwall merupakan website yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi. Di dalam platform digital Wordwall terdapat beberapa macam permainan edukasi yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Gamifikasi Wordwall pada pelajaran bahasa Indonesia materi teks hikayat kelas X SMA Diponegoro Tumpang dan dampak penerapan media pembelajaran wordwall dalam proses belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner yaitu penggunaan media pembelajaran wordwall dalam pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan semangat, motivasi, minat, dan hasil belajar siswa SMA Diponegoro Tumpang. Motivasi, minat, dan semangat belajar suatu kesatuan yang saling terikat dan berhubungan. Oleh sebab itu, penggunaan media pembelajaran yang bervariatif seperti platform wordwall dapat digunakan sebagai penunjang untuk mewujudkan tujuan belajar yang baik.
Penggunaan Video Blog sebagai Media Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksposisi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Safitri Puja , Harjono Hary Soedarto , Priyanto Priyanto 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan video blog sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi dan berpikir kritis siswa SMP Negeri 22 Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus ini melibatkan 25 siswa kelas VIII H. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa video blog efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis eksposisi dan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai siswa, di mana 28% siswa memperoleh nilai baik sekali dan baik, 24% siswa memperoleh nilai cukup baik, dan 20% siswa memperoleh nilai kurang dari KKM. Penggunaan video blog dalam pembelajaran menulis eksposisi terbukti mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengidentifikasi ide pokok, menyusun kerangka karangan, mengembangkan paragraf, dan menggunakan bahasa yang baku dan efektif.
Ragam Bahasa Teknik Tenaga Perawatan dan Pemeriksaan Sarana Perkeretaapian di Wilayah Kerja Daop 7 Madiun
Authors: Marsusiadi Edi Nyoto Setyo 
Published: October 2024

Manusia merupakan salah satu makhluk yang diciptakan memiliki bahasa, dalam menyampaikan pesan dan informasi dapat dilakukan baik secara non verbal maupun verbal untuk menyampaikan pendapat, berita, dan perintah dari komunikator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenali penggunaan ragam bahasa teknik yang digunakan oleh tenaga perawatan dan pemeriksaan sarana perkeretaapian dalam melakukan perawatan harian, bulanan dan tahunan. Jenis penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam tabel yang dengan bentuk teks naratif menunjukkan bahwa istilah teknologi sarana perkeretaapian yang memiliki nama dengan menggunakan bahasa asing (inggris) yang banyak digunakan oleh tenaga perawatan dan pemeriksaan sarana perkeretaapian, meskipun terdapat penggunaan jargon
Preserving Endangered Heritage: Integrating GeoNames/Pleiades, Armenian Toponyms and Regularization for Cultural Identity Preservation in Conflict Zones
Authors: Tamrazyan Hamest , Hovhannisyan Gayane 
Published: October 2024

In the face of escalating threats to Armenian cultural heritage in Artsakh due to armed conflicts and destruction, urgent measures are imperative to safeguard this invaluable legacy. The Digital Humanities Institute at the EPFL (École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland) is leading an effort to digitize the Armenian epigraphic heritage in Artsakh, where inscriptions and toponyms serve as cultural identifiers. Documenting endangered inscriptions and using the <origin>, <origPlace> and <provenance> tags safeguard historical integrity. Integrating GeoNames and Pleiades enhances accessibility and accuracy, bridging perspectives and preserving heritage. The project's bilingual nature amplifies complexity, as English and Armenian representations are layered with intricate grammar nuances. Lemmatization and regularization ensure consistent proper names, particularly across diverse grammatical cases. In a landscape where cultural heritage preservation is needed, the marriage of external resources, Armenian toponyms, lemmatization and regularization ensures historical accuracy and accessibility. This academic set-up clarifies the methodologies and standards used, emphasizing the preservation of Armenian cultural heritage through digital epigraphy. The set-up of the corpus allows for future enrichment by incorporating additional inscriptions, more detailed historical background information and etymological clarifications about the toponyms. This flexibility ensures that the corpus can continue to grow and provide comprehensive insights into the cultural heritage of Artsakh.
The relationship between the most consumed digital media in Portugal and audience participation mechanisms
Authors: Sixto-García José , Duarte-Melo Ana , Andrade José Gabriel 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionDigital journalism is well established in Portugal. However, the Portuguese public tend to opt for traditional media websites over those of a digital native nature. This research will confirm whether the reason for the national success of the former type of media is that their websites offer more participation mechanisms for the publics.MethodsBased on a qualitative methodology, an ad hoc methodological instrument was designed that allows for the evaluation of the ways in which audiences can interact with brands and content.Results and discussionThe results are highly surprising, since it is not possible to verify any type of relationship between preferred media and the number of audience participation mechanisms. Experts on a Delphi panel attribute media selection to the audiences’ interest in the stories covered and to the trust placed in the media.
How female principals in Ethiopia fight for gender justice: a qualitative study of their challenges and strategies
Authors: Alemu Aklilu 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionRecently, women have been taking leadership positions in the hope of reducing gender inequality. However, it is unclear whether these female leaders have made a significant contribution to closing the gender gap. Guided by social role theory, this research explored the roles of female principals in reducing gender inequality in primary schools.MethodsThe study used a multisite case study design. Data were collected from 39 respondents: female directors, male and female students, and male and female teachers. Focus group discussions and interviews were the tools for gathering relevant data. The study utilized a six-staged thematic analysis approach with the help of NVivo 11 versions of qualitative analysis software.ResultsThe study revealed that, besides being role models and counselors to female students, the role of female directors in minimizing gender inequality was insufficient due to the deeply entrenched traditional discrimination against women.DiscussionGender inequality in education stems from social roles, and female principals are assumed to help avoid or minimize gender disparity in a male-dominated world. However, achieving gender equality requires the collective efforts of parents, principals, society, and the government. Future quantitative or mixed-method research is important to determine the extent to which female principals have contributed to reducing gender inequality.
Cas9-targeted-based long-read sequencing for genetic screening of RPE65 locus
Authors: Rodilla Cristina , Núñez-Moreno Gonzalo , Benitez Yolanda , Romero Raquel , Fernández-Caballero Lidia , Mínguez Pablo , Corton Marta , Ayuso Carmen 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionLong-read sequencing (LRS) enables accurate structural variant detection and variant phasing. When a molecular diagnosis is suspected, target enrichment can reduce the cost and duration of sequencing.MethodsLRS was conducted in five inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD) patients harboring a monoallelic variant in RPE65 that remained uncharacterized after clinical exome sequencing (CES). CRISPR-Cas9 guide RNA probes were designed to target a 31 kb region, including the entire RPE65 locus. The DNA was sequenced on a MinION platform. Short-read ×30 whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was performed for five patients to validate nanopore results.ResultsThe nanopore sequencing process yielded a median of 271 reads within the targeted region, with a mean depth of 109 and a median read size of 8 kb. All variants identified by CES have been detected using this approach, and no additional RPE65 gene causative variants were found. Nanopore variant detection demonstrated performance akin to short-read WGS at similar coverage levels, although exhibiting increased false positive calls at lower coverage.DiscussionIn this study, we explore the advantages of using a targeted approach together with long-read sequencing to identify variants associated with IRD. The results underscore the utility of targeted long reads for characterizing patients affected by rare diseases when first-tier diagnostic tests are non-conclusive.
Development and distribution of submarine channels associated with sediment gravity flows in the modern Huanghe (Yellow River) subaqueous delta
Authors: An Shikang , Feng Aiping , Feng Wei , Wang Ya Ping , Chen Yufeng , Wu Zhuoyi , Chen Xiaolong , Yu Yonggui , Pan Yupeng , Liu Shihao 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundGravity-driven depositional processes play a pivotal role in shaping the geomorphology of subaqueous deltas worldwide, particularly by eroding the seafloor, leading to the formation of rugged submarine channels (SCs) and triggering various subaqueous geohazards. A comprehensive understanding of SCs is crucial for elucidating these depositional mechanisms and mitigating the risks associated with submarine geohazards. Although SCs in the Huanghe delta front have been previously identified, often described as seafloor gullies or subsurface “disturbed strata,” most studies have primarily concentrated on their engineering geological properties. However, there has been limited research on the scale, morphology, and development of these SCs, especially those that are buried within the stratigraphy.MethodsThis study integrates high-resolution sub-bottom data, sediment core analyses, and historical bathymetric data to investigate the morphology, distribution, and formation mechanisms of SCs in the Huanghe subaqueous delta.ResultsThe SCs, both buried and exposed, are widespread along the middle and upper delta front, predominantly located at or near the landward flank of sediment gravity flow (SGF) -related accumulations. The buried SCs are characterized by cut-and-fill structures with transparent to semi-transparent fills, indicating rapid infilling processes as SGF energy dissipates. These buried channels were preserved within different sets of delta front deposits formed during 1855–1964 CE, 1964–1976 CE, and 1976–2007 CE, with the latter two periods separated by a significant lobe-switching event in 1976 CE. This event, combined with prevailing southeastward sediment transport and erosional regimes, appears to have controlled the preservation of SCs along the delta front: SCs in the Diaokou Lobe's delta front (pre-1976) suffered significant erosion, leaving only one set of channel (erosional remnants) preserved, while the SCs in the Qingshuigou Lobe's delta front (post-1976) are characterized by well-preserved, multi-phase channels at different horizons. The cross-section morphology of the SCs reveal three primary types: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and composite, corresponding respectively to (1) idealized SGF incision, (2) uneven incision intensity on either side of the SCs, and (3) the merging of two or more symmetrical/asymmetrical SCs.ConclusionsWe describe in detail the morphology, distribution and development of SCs in the modern Huanghe subaqueous delta. These findings provide insights into the formation and distribution of SCs in other shallow marine settings, particularly in delta front areas, and potentially offer information for disaster prevention and engineering development in such regions.
Non-motor symptoms in patients with Spinocerebellar ataxia type 12
Authors: Basu Purba , Choudhury Supriyo , Mondal Siddhartha Sankar , Siddique Ummatul , Rahman Simin , Ganguly Jacky , Mukherjee Soumava , Singh Nilam , Tiwari Mona , Kumar Hrishikesh 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionSpinocerebellar ataxia type 12 (SCA12) is a rare autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by abnormal CAG repeat expansion in the PPP2R2B gene. This disease is classically characterized by action tremor, dysarthria, ataxia, and hyperreflexia. There are limited reports regarding the non-motor symptoms in patients with SCA 12. We investigated the frequency and factors associated with the selected non-motor symptoms in patients with SCA 12.MethodsGenetically diagnosed (CAG repeats &gt; 43) and symptomatic cases of SCA 12 were included in the study. Motor severity was assessed using the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) and The Essential Tremor Rating Assessment Scale (TETRAS). Non-motor symptoms such as depression, autonomic function, and cognition were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), the Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-Autonomic Dysfunction (SCOPA-AUT), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), respectively.ResultsThe mean age of the cohort with 34 SCA12 patients was 64.87 years (standard deviation 6.844). In this study, 21 patients (61.76%) had either mild or moderate cognitive impairment, almost equally frequent in early and advanced cases. Similarly a number of patients demonstrated evidence of moderate and severe depression. The SARA score was strongly associated with the MoCA score, and CAG repeat length could independently predict the MoCA score in this cohort. Autonomic symptoms were commonly present, with the majority of the patients experiencing urinary symptoms.DiscussionNon-motor symptoms are common in SCA12 patients, even in the early stages of the condition. Timely detection and treatment of these symptoms may improve the therapeutic outcome and quality of life for SCA12 patients. The diverse symptoms of SCA12 perhaps indicate a widespread neurodegeneration beyond the cerebellum or its direct connections.