bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Совершенствование системы защиты картофеля в условиях юго-запада Центрального региона России
Authors: Никифоров В.М. , Бельченко С.А. , Шевцов А.С. , Малявко Г.П. , Никифоров М.И. 
Published: October 2024

Представлены результаты производственного опыта по совершенствованию системы защиты картофеля, возделываемого на дерново-подзолистых почвах Брянской области в условиях 2021–2023 гг. Установлено, что применение новой для хозяйства системы защиты способствует увеличению сохранности растений на момент уборки на 2,2 %, густоты стояния растений – на 2,3 %, повышению средней массы клубня – на 6,9 %, количества клубней с 1 растения – на 7,3 %, массы клубней с 1 растения – на 14,5 %, урожайности культуры – на 17,1 %, товарности – на 12,5 %, товарной урожайности – на 31,8 % и условного чистого дохода – на 16,2 %.
The results of production experience on improving the potato protection system in 2021–2023 on sod-podzolic soils of Bryansk region. It has been established that the use of a new protection system for farm contributes to an increase in plant safety at the time of harvesting by 2.2 %, plant standing density – by 2.3 %, increase in the average tuber weight –by 6.9 %, the number of tubers from 1 plant – by 7.3 %, the mass of tubers from 1 plant – by 14.5 %, crop yield – by 17.1 %, marketability – by 12.5%, commodity yield – by 31.8 % and conditional net income –by 16.2 %.
Сортовая устойчивость гибридов кукурузы к основным болезням и вредителям
Authors: Ахияров Б.Г. , Исламгулов Д.Р. , Абдулвалеев Р.Р. , Ахиярова Л.М. 
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены основные болезни и вредители кукурузы, которые встречаются в агроклиматических зонах Республики Башкортостан. Анализ посевов кукурузы на устойчивость к болезням показал наименьшую пораженность гибридов Шихан и Уральский 150. Наибольшая распространенность ржавчины и бурой пятнистости листьев отмечена у гибрида Дельфин – 5 и 8 % соответственно, наименьшая пораженность растений личинками щелкуна – у гибридов П 8521, СИ Феномен – 2 %. Самыми устойчивыми гибридами кукурузы к комплексу болезней и вредителей в условиях Республики Башкортостан, которые формировали наивысшую урожайность зерна и зеленой массы, были Байкал, Шихан, Краснодарский 194 МВ.
The main diseases and pests of corn found in the agroclimatic zones of the Republic of Bashkortostan are considered. Analysis of crops for disease resistance of corn hybrids showed the lowest damage of Shikhan and Uralsky 150 hybrids. The highest prevalence of corn leaf rust and brown spot disease was on Delphin hybrid – 5 and 8 % respectively, least infestation of plants by click beetle larvae – in hybrids P 8521, Delphin?, SI Phenomen (2 %). The most resistant corn hybrids to a complex of diseases and pests in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan, which formed the highest yield of grain and green mass were Baikal, Shikhan, Krasnodar 194 MV.
Конкурсное сортоиспытание ярового ячменя в ЦЧР
Authors: Шабалкин А.В. , Иванова О.М. , Кутепова И.А. 
Published: October 2024

Представлены результаты научных исследований изучения сортов и линий ярового ячменя за период 2021–2023 гг., проведенных на черноземах типичных Тамбовской области с учетом изменения климатических условий. За годы проведения научно-исследовательских работ в питомнике конкурсного сортоиспытания (КСИ) были выделены перспективные урожайные образцы. У линий наибольшая урожайность была отмечена у Л-54241 и Л-54403. Урожайность данных линий ячменя ярового за три года изучения в КСИ составляла от 2,95 до 3,35 т/га и была выше средней по опыту на 0,14–0,20 т/га.
The results of scientific research of spring barley varieties and lines study for the period 2021–2023, conducted on typical black soils of the Tambov region, taking into account changes in climatic conditions, are presented. Over the years of research work in the nursery of competitive variety testing (CVT) were identified promising yielding samples. In the lines the highest yield was noted: L-54241 and L-54403. The yield of these lines of spring barley for three years of the study in CVT ranged from 2.95 to 3.35 tonnes/ha and was higher than the average for the experiment by 0.14–0.20 tonnes/ha.
Pendidikan Teologi Multikultural: Belajar Dari Pendidikan Multikultural James A. Banks
Authors: Ayatanoi Anthoneta Nelci 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Evangelical Christian Church (GKI) in the Land of Papua is a multicultural church with 250 tribes in Papua and all ethnic groups inhabiting Papua Land. GKI in the Land of Papua is not only faced with a multicultural congregation, but also cultural changes that occur and affect the lives of the Papuan people. In such conditions, many problems arise, along with the emergence of primordialist thinking that leads to internal and external conflicts. Therefore, a multicultural theological education is needed that has an impact on harmony, where everyone can accept and appreciate the differences. In this article, I try to describe multicultural theological education using the concept of James A. Banks' multicultural education. Through dialogue between the concept of James A. Banks' multicultural education and GKI in the Land of Papua as a multicultural church, multicultural theological education is present for GKI in the Land of Papua, namely identity awareness, cultural communication, transformation, spirituality and values.Abstrak. Gereja Kristen Injili (GKI) di Tanah Papua merupakan gereja multikultural dengan 250 suku di Papua dan semua suku bangsa yang mendiami Tanah Papua. GKI di Tanah Papua tidak hanya berhadapan dengan jemaat yang multikultural, tetapi juga perubahan budaya yang terjadi dan memengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat Papua. Dalam kondisi demikian, banyak masalah yang muncul, seiring dengan munculnya pemikiran primodialisme yang berujung pada konflik internal maupun eksternal. Karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah pendidikan teologi multikultural yang berdampak pada keharmonisan, di mana setiap orang bisa saling menerima dan menghargai perbedaan. Dalam tulisan ini, saya berupaya menguraikan pendidikan teologi multikultural dengan menggunakan konsep pendidikan multikultural James A. Banks. Melalui dialog antara konsep pendidikan multikultural James A. Banks dan GKI di Tanah Papua sebagai gereja multikultural, maka hadir pendidikan teologi multikultural bagi GKI di Tanah Papua, yaitu kesadaran identitas, komunikasi budaya, transformasi, spiritualitas dan nilai.
Determining Quantity Model of Built-Up Occupancy Residential in Musi Banyuasin District
Authors: Mutaqin Zenal , Agustian Endy , Imron Imron , Muslim Bukhori , Norman Norman 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe determination of the quantity of dwellings in Musi Banyuasin district is a form of activity in seeing the development of the number of dwellings on built-up residential land when the existing data on the quantity of dwellings needed for the base year has not been obtained during secondary data collection. The importance of existing occupancy quantity data in planning activities, of course, is as a basis for determining the level of future occupancy shortages (projections). The purpose of this research is to determine the existing data on the number of dwellings in 2022 as an alternative form of providing the quantity of dwellings on built-up settlement land that will be used as planning data in Musi Banyuasin district. The method used is a quantitative approach with analytical methods, statistical, spatial and technical. Based on the results of the analysis, the quantity of dwelling units in Musi Banyuasin district on 7,528 hectares of built-up settlement land resulted in 205,962 dwelling units spread across all sub-districts with an average dwelling area of 148 square meters per house consisting of 124,441 households. These results are based on an assessment of the standard deviation and correlation level of 3 alternative comparison data, namely 213,645 dwelling units and 243,227 dwelling units, both of which have standard deviation and correlation values below the value of alternative 1.Keywords: Settlement; Residential; Decision; Statistics; TechnicalABSTRAKPenentuan jumlah hunian di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin merupakan bentuk kegiatan untuk melihat perkembangan jumlah hunian di lahan permukiman terbangun ketika data eksisting mengenai jumlah hunian yang dibutuhkan untuk tahun dasar belum diperoleh selama pengumpulan data sekunder. Pentingnya data kuantitas hunian eksisting dalam kegiatan perencanaan tentu saja sebagai dasar untuk menentukan tingkat kekurangan hunian di masa depan (proyeksi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan data eksisting mengenai jumlah hunian pada tahun 2022 sebagai bentuk alternatif penyediaan kuantitas hunian di lahan permukiman terbangun yang akan digunakan sebagai data perencanaan di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis, statistik, spasial, dan teknis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, jumlah unit hunian di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin pada lahan permukiman terbangun seluas 7.528 hektar menghasilkan 205.962 unit hunian yang tersebar di seluruh kecamatan dengan rata-rata luas hunian sebesar 148 meter persegi per rumah yang terdiri dari 124.441 rumah tangga. Hasil ini didasarkan pada penilaian terhadap nilai standar deviasi dan tingkat korelasi dari 3 data perbandingan alternatif, yaitu 213.645 unit hunian dan 243.227 unit hunian, di mana keduanya memiliki nilai standar deviasi dan korelasi di bawah nilai alternatif 1.Kata kunci: Permukiman; Hunian; Keputusan; Statistik; Teknis.
Study of Floating Photovoltaics in Dam as a Renewable Energy Using IoT Application
Authors: Biantoro Agung Wahyudi , Permana D.S. , Cahyana Babay J , Adnan Mohd. Shalahuddin Bin 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTSaguling Reservoir is a reservoir located in West Bandung Regency, West Java Province at an altitude of 643 m above sea level. The pool area of this reservoir is around 5,606 ha with an initial storage volume of 875 million m3 of water. Several studies have been carried out regarding the plan to build Floating Photovoltaics (FPV) power plant on this reservoir. However, the results of this research are still felt to be less practical because they still use manual tools and use old technology. Therefore, it is very important to be able to develop a floating PV cell that is reliable, environmentally friendly, affordable and IoT-based, by paying attention to existing regulations. The aim of this research is to create a FPV cell design and analyze the potential for new renewable energy produced from IoT-based PV cell, useful for the development of environmentally friendly AC electrical energy. The method used is the quantitative analysis design, using IoT Blynk application. The floating solar power plant design is carried out at the reservoir location, taking into account rainfall, temperature, humidity, and solar energy potential from time to time in 1 full year. Data processing is carried out by means of quantitative analysis. For a 1 ha area, FPV have potential development results of 1.04 MWp. The PV cell capacity obtained from the development of the FPV design in the Saguling Reservoir is 1,165.82 MWpKeywords: Floating Photovoltaics, IoT, Dam, Energy ABSTRAKWaduk Saguling merupakan waduk yang terletak di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada ketinggian 643 m di atas permukaan laut. Luas genangan waduk ini sekitar 5.606 ha dengan volume tampungan awal air sebesar 875 juta m3. Beberapa kajian telah dilakukan terkait rencana pembangunan pembangkit listrik Floating Photovoltaics (FPV) di waduk ini. Namun hasil penelitian tersebut masih dirasa kurang praktis karena masih menggunakan alat manual dan menggunakan teknologi lama. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk dapat mengembangkan sel PV terapung yang andal, ramah lingkungan, terjangkau, dan berbasis IoT, dengan memperhatikan regulasi yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat desain sel FPV dan menganalisis potensi energi baru terbarukan yang dihasilkan dari sel PV berbasis IoT, berguna untuk pengembangan energi listrik AC yang ramah lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain analisis kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan aplikasi IoT Blynk. Perancangan PLTS terapung ini dilakukan di lokasi waduk dengan mempertimbangkan curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban, dan potensi energi matahari dari waktu ke waktu dalam 1 tahun penuh. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara analisis kuantitatif. Untuk lahan seluas 1 ha, FPV mempunyai potensi hasil pengembangan sebesar 1,04 MWp. Kapasitas sel PV yang diperoleh dari pengembangan desain FPV di Waduk Saguling adalah 1.165,82 MWp.Kata Kunci: Fotovoltaik Terapung, IoT, Dam, Energi
MARKETING PRIORITIES OF COMPANIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET
Authors: Kudyrko Liudmyla 
Published: October 2024

The article presents the current trends in the development of the international pharmaceutical market and systematizes the priority areas for implementing marketing approaches of the leading companies. The purpose of this article is to reveal the marketing priorities of international pharmaceutical companies in the context of global challenges. To study this issue, a set of methods was used, namely: analysis and synthesis, statistical method, process and institutionalist approaches, case study.The results of the study show that the international pharmaceutical market is characterized by a high level of dynamism, preservation of the priority share of economically developed countries in revenue generation, significant influence of regulatory mechanisms at the national and international levels, and active processes of economic competition through mergers and acquisitions. The analysis has shown that the modern concept of pharmaceutical marketing goes far beyond the established narrow interpretation as a set of tools for the production, sale and promotion of a pharmaceutical product and is characterized by a high level of adaptability to the challenges of the global marketing environment of the twenty-first century. The article reveals the focus of marketing of leading companies on such priorities as: scaling up marketing budgets, ensuring synergy between marketing and financial indicators of pharmaceutical companies, modernizing communication strategies by optimizing interaction with key opinion leaders, intensifying multichannel marketing, etc.The theoretical significance of the study is to deepen the concept of international marketing in the context of its individual sectoral manifestations, taking into account the influence of global competition, institutional regulations, and technological progress. The practical value is due to the potential of using local or regional benchmarking for domestic companies participating in the international pharmaceutical market. Prospects for further research are considered in the direction of assessing the mechanisms and effects of the introduction of marketing innovations in the field of international pharmaceuticals.
EXPORT AND IMPORT MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Vitiuk Anna 
Published: October 2024

The paper reviews the general business trends and proves the need for cooperation at the international level for enterprises. It has been established that export-import operations are a special form of the enterprise's foreign economic activity and are characterized by certain features. Therefore, the use of the "export-import management" category is suggested. The interpretation of export-import management as a special direction of the enterprise's activity which involves the effective organization of the interaction of all divisions and officials of the enterprise in order to ensure the rapid movement of goods or services across the border and the full implementation of signed agreements in order to achieve the commercial goals of the enterprise is presented. The institutional conditions for the development of export-import management and signs of its necessity are determined. The need to improve the efficiency of export-import operations due to such problems of their organization as the disorganization of management processes, the inconsistency of the processes of informatization and digitalization of business in different countries, the complexity of the procedures for obtaining the status of an authorized economic operator, the complexity of the conditions for the formalization of foreign economic contracts, a large number of criteria for the efficiency of export-import activity is emphasized. Partial criteria for the effectiveness of export-import management are suggested. The importance of export-import management in the development of machine-engineering enterprises has been proven. The main positive consequences that effective export-import management that can be provided for the machine-engineering industry have been determined.
It was revealed that an important direction of export-import management of machine-engineering enterprises is the study of potential partners, in particular, their legal, technological, scientific-technical and organizational aspects of development. Special attention is paid to the use of export-import management measures by machine-engineering enterprises after the start of a full-scale invasion.
Formation of a sample of candidates for additional training, taking into account the requirements of the region
Authors: Astafurova Olga Anatolevna , Kulagina Irina Ivanovna 
Published: October 2024

Formation of human resources potential is an important task at the current stage of economic development of Russia. Digitalization of the economy gives rise to problems, including the risk of reduced employment stability (due to the fact that artificial intelligence replaces human resources and reduces the number of jobs) and the need to retrain specialists both within the region and their migration to areas with a shortage of labor resources. The difference between supply and demand in the labor market is explained by many factors. This may be a national problem – an excess of graduates in humanities and social sciences, which leads to a situation where candidates are forced to look for work unrelated to their education. Or these may be regional reasons. This problem can be reduced by the sphere of additional education, which allows retraining and developing the necessary competencies for applicants. Identification of the complex effect of the influence of various factors on the successful employment of citizens; is a time-consuming, complexly structured scientific task, for which it is proposed to use cognitive modeling. Based on the constructed model, scenarios for the development of labor resources are determined, taking into account regional peculiarities; assessment of the needs of the region in training and retraining of personnel. Their analysis and selection of the most promising scenarios from the standpoint of minimizing the costs of retraining citizens, as well as the constructed functional models of the procedure for selecting candidates among unemployed citizens for additional training (a model reflecting the current state of the research object and models reflecting possible scenarios for the development of the research object) can become the basis for developing a methodology for selecting candidates for additional training for a program that meets the needs of the citizen and the existing offers in the region.
Rekayasa Lalu Lintas Jalan Poros Makassar - Maros Km 15 Sampai Km 25
Authors: Anas Asrul 
Published: October 2024

Jalan poros Makassar – Maros merupakan jalan nasional yang merupakan akses penghubung provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Barat. Volume kendaraan pada km 15 sampai km 25 yang tinggi menyebabkan terjadinya kemacetan. Dengan mengetahu tingkat pelayanan lalu lintas akan memberikan gambaran solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi kemacetan. Metode bauran kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan turun langsung mengambil data di lapangan dan menganalisis data dengan panduan pedoman kapasitas jalan Indonesia tahun 2014. Derajat Kejenuhan KM 15+700 arah Makassar sebesar 1,01, arah Maros sebesar 0,53, pada KM 20+400 arah Makassar sebesar 0,81, arah Maros sebesar 0,51, pada KM 22+900 arah Makassar sebesar 0,71 dan arah Maros sebesar 0,45. Tingkat Pelayanan pada KM 15+700 arah Makassar = F sedangkan arah Maros = C, pada KM 20+400 arah Makassar = D sedangkan arah Maros = C dan pada KM 22+900 arah Makassar dan Maros berada pada tingkat pelayanan = C. Berdasarkan data lapangan yang telah didapatkan penulis memberikan solusi berupa desain model flyover yang dapat dijadikan referensi untuk modernisasi dan keindahan arsitektural bangunan infrastuktur serta waktu tempuh jauh lebih cepat dari Makassar ke Maros akibat tidak mengalami persinggahan. Didapatkan beberapa alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini seperti pelebaran jalan, model rekayasa lalu lintas dan Pembangunan flyover.
Skrining Variasi Tekanan Darah dalam Penentuan Klasifikasi Derajat Hipertensi di Kelurahan Antang Kota Makassar
Authors: Abbas Mutmainnah , Mus Rosdiana , Tamalsir Dylan , Thaslifa Thaslifa , Sunaidi Yanti , Fitriana Fitriana 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Hipertensi atau dengan kata lain penyakit darah tinggi adalah terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah diatas ambang batas normal yaitu 120/80 mmHg. Menurut WHO, batas tekanan darah yang dianggap normal adalah <130/85 mmHg. Skrining variasi tekanan darah ini untuk memantau dan mengetahui variasi tekanan darah sebagai usaha pencegahan peningkatan tekanan darah lebih lanjut sehingga memungkinkan dalam penangan yang tepat pada penderita hipertensi. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023 dengan melakukan pendekatan secara langsung kepada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Antang yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan sebanyak 50 orang. Dari hasil pemeriksaan, terdapat 25 orang yang masuk dalam kategori Hipertensi Derajat 1 dan 25 orang yang berada dalam kategori Hipertensi Derajat 2. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diketahui bahwa seluruh subjek mengalami hipertensi dengan variasi tekanan darah dan derajat hipertensi yang berbeda. Kata Kunci: Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi, Skrining ABSTRACT Hypertension, or, in other words, hypertension is the occurrence of an increase in blood pressure above the normal threshold of 120/80 mmHg. According to the WHO, the normal limit of blood pressure is <130/85 mmHg. Screening blood pressure variations to monitor and identify blood pressure fluctuations as an attempt to prevent further blood pressure increases so as to enable proper treatment in hypertensive patients. This community dedication is carried out in December 2023 by making direct approach to the community in the Puskesmas Antang work area consisting of 50 men and women. From the results of the examination, there are 25 people who fall into the category of High Blood Pressure Grade 1 and 25 people in the category Hypertension Grade 2. Conclusion: Based on the outcomes of dedication to this community, it is known that the whole subject suffers from hypertension with varying blood pressure and different degrees of hypertension. Keywords: Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Screening