bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of 3 Different Resistance Training Frequencies on Jump, Sprint, and Repeated Sprint Ability Performances in Professional Futsal Players
Authors: Paz-Franco Adrián , Rey Ezequiel , Barcala-Furelos Roberto 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Paz-Franco, A, Rey, E, and Barcala-Furelos, R. Effects of three different resistance training frequencies on jump, sprint, and repeated sprint ability performances in professional futsal players. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3343–3350, 2017—The aim of this study was to examine the effect of 3 different resistance training (RT) frequencies (1 strength training session per week [1W], 2 strength training sessions per week [2W], or 1 strength training session every second week [0.5W]) on jump, sprint, and repeated sprint ability (RSA) performances in professional futsal players. Thirty-five futsal players were randomized into 1 of 3 groups, the 1W group (n = 12), 2W group (n = 12), or the 0.5W group (n = 11). The players performed the same RT during 6 weeks, and only training frequency differed between the groups. Within-group analysis showed significant improvements in jump (p ≤ 0.001, effect size [ES] = 0.13–0.35), sprint (p ≤ 0.001, ES = 0.48–0.71), and RSA (p ≤ 0.01, ES = 0.22–0.63) from pretest to posttest in 1W and 2W groups. However, no significant (p > 0.05) pre-post changes were observed for the 0.5W group in any variable. In the between-groups analysis, significant better results were found in jump (p ≤ 0.01), sprint (p ≤ 0.01), and RSA performances (p ≤ 0.01) in the 1W and 2W groups in comparison with 0.5W group. Also, jump (p ≤ 0.05) and 5-m sprint (p ≤ 0.05) performances were significantly better in the 2W group in comparison with 1W group. In conclusion, the current study showed that 6 weeks of RT 1 or 2 times per week in addition to typical futsal training produced significant improvements in jump, sprint, and RSA performances. Additionally, RT once every second week may be sufficient to maintain physical fitness in professional futsal players. This information may be useful for coaches when planning training contents during congested fixture schedules or in periods where the emphasis needs to be put on other qualities and to spend as little time as possible on maintaining or increasing physical performance.
The Relationship Between Trunk Rotation, Upper Quarter Dynamic Stability, and Pitch Velocity
Authors: Bullock Garrett S. , Schmitt Abigail C. , Chasse Patrick M. , Little Barrett A. , Diehl Lee H. , Butler Robert J. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Bullock, GS, Schmitt, AC, Chasse, PM, Little, BA, Diehl, LH, and Butler, RJ. The relationship between trunk rotation, upper quarter dynamic stability, and pitch velocity. J Strength Cond Res 32(1): 261–266, 2018—Understanding the relationship between upper quarter mobility, dynamic stability, and pitching velocity may be beneficial in elucidating underlying factors that affect pitching performance. The purpose of this study was to investigate upper trunk rotation mobility and upper quarter dynamic stability and their correlation to pitch velocity in NCAA Division I collegiate pitchers. We hypothesized that collegiate pitchers with greater upper trunk rotation mobility and upper extremity dynamic stability would exhibit higher pitching velocity. Trunk rotation and the Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT-UQ) were measured using standardized protocols. Collegiate pitchers (N = 30) then proceeded to complete their team prescribed dynamic and throwing warm-up followed by a pitching session from regulation distance at 100% effort. Each pitch was recorded for velocity and pitch type, only fastballs were used in analysis. The relationships between trunk rotation and fastball velocity, and YBT-UQ scores and fastball velocity were assessed using a series of 2-tail Pearson's correlations (p < 0.05). Throwing and nonthrowing sides (69.6 ± 9.5°, 70.7 ± 9.4°) had similar trunk rotation mobility. No statistically significant correlation between upper trunk rotation mobility and pitch velocity was found (throwing arm: r = 0.131; p < 0.491; nonthrowing arm: r = 0.135; p < 0.478). There was also no correlation between the YBT-UQ and fastball velocity. In this study of Division I baseball pitchers, we found no relationship between trunk rotational mobility, upper quarter dynamic stability, and pitching velocity. This suggests that increased upper extremity stability and trunk mobility are not directly related to fastball velocity. Understanding factors that associate to velocity may be helpful in predicting pitching performance.
The Age-Related Performance Decline in Ironman Triathlon Starts Earlier in Swimming Than in Cycling and Running
Authors: Käch Ilja W. , Rüst Christoph A. , Nikolaidis Pantelis T. , Rosemann Thomas , Knechtle Beat 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Käch, I, Rüst, CA, Nikolaidis, PT, Rosemann, T, and Knechtle, B. The age-related performance decline in Ironman triathlon starts earlier in swimming than in cycling and running. J Strength Cond Res 32(2): 379–395, 2018—In Ironman triathlon, the number of overall male and female finishers increased in the past 30 years, while an improvement in performance has been reported. Studies concluding these numbers only analyzed the top 10 athletes per age group instead of all finishers; therefore, a selection bias might have occurred. The aim of this study was to investigate participation, performance, and the age-related performance decline of all pro- and age-group triathletes ranked in all Ironman triathlons held worldwide between 2002 and 2015. Split and overall race times of 329,066 (80%) male and 81,815 (20%) female athletes competing in 253 different Ironman triathlon races were analyzed. The number of finishers increased in all age groups with the exception of women in age group 75–79 years. In pro athletes, performance improved in all disciplines. In age-group athletes, performance improved in younger age groups for running (from 18–24 to 40–44 years) and older age groups for swimming (from 50–54 to 65–69 years) and cycling (from 35–39 to 55–59 years), whereas it impaired in younger age groups for swimming (from 18–24 to 45–49 years) and cycling (from 18–24 to 30–34 years), and older age groups in running (from 45–49 to 70–74 years). The age-related performance decline started in women in age group 25–29 years in swimming and in age group 30–34 years in cycling, running, and overall race time, whereas it started in men in age group 25–29 years in swimming and in age group 35–39 years in cycling, running, and overall race time. For athletes and coaches, performance improved in younger age groups for running and older age groups for swimming and cycling, and the age-related decline in performance started earlier in swimming than in cycling and running. In summary, women should start competing in Ironman triathlon before the age of 30 years and men before the age of 35 years to achieve their personal best Ironman race time.
Effects of Game Performance on Softball Pitchers and Catchers
Authors: Oliver Gretchen D. , Plummer Hillary A. , Washington Jessica K. , Weimar Wendi H. , Brambeck Allison 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Oliver, GD, Plummer, HA, Washington, JK, Weimar, WH, and Brambeck, A. Effects of game performance on softball pitchers and catchers. J Strength Cond Res 33(2): 466–473, 2019—The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of game exposure on pitchers and catchers' hip and glenohumeral range of motion (ROM), isometric strength, and vertical jump performance and power. Five college female softball pitchers (174.24 ± 7.53 cm; 82.10 ± 11.27 kg; 20 ± 1.82 years) and 4 catchers (165.10 ± 9.04 kg; 68.61 ± 3.87 cm; 20 ± 1.41 years) participated. Hip and glenohumeral rotational ROM; hip and glenohumeral rotational isometric strength; hip abduction and adduction strength; and vertical jump height were assessed pre- and postgame exposure. The catchers displayed significantly greater throwing side hip internal rotation (IR) ROM (mean difference = +6.88°, p = 0.03) postgame exposure, whereas the pitchers exhibited less IR (mean difference = −2.02%, p = 0.013) and external rotation (ER; mean difference = −1.95%, p = 0.026) strength in the nonthrowing side hip pre vs. postgame exposure. The performance demands of pitchers and catchers vary greatly, causing position-specific decreases/increases in various tests following game performance. Pitchers exhibited significant decreases in nonthrowing side hip IR and ER strength. In catchers, throwing side hip IR ROM significantly increased following game exposure. Further evaluation of ROM, strength, and power is necessary as it is unknown how these changes following a game affect sports performance or risk of injury.
Los procesos de veridicción en «A Very Short Story», de Ernest Hemingway (The Veridiction Processes in “A Very Short Story,” by Ernest Hemingway)
Authors: Bolaños Villalobos Isabel Cristina , Cerdas Ramírez Gabriela , Ramírez Acosta Jimmy 
Published: February 2017

El estudio desarrolla un análisis de la obra «A Very Short Story», de Ernest Hemingway, desde el punto de vista de lo verosímil. Se efectúa según las propuestas de Todorov, Metz, Jakobson y Matamoro para determinar que esta obra es autobiográfica y que muestra un juego de dinamismo entre el texto y el diálogo interno. Se acude a algunas ideas de Linda Anderson y de Shoshana Felman sobre la autobiografía. Además, se analizan situaciones como la referencialidad y la relación entre la literatura y la realidad, la influencia del contexto histórico y cultural en la lectura de un texto, la interrelación del discurso y la creación de significación y el papel del receptor. This study presents an analysis of the work “A Very Short Story,” by Ernest Hemingway, from the perspective of verisimilitude. Based on the proposals of Todorov, Jakobson, Metz and Matamoro, it can be determined that this story is autobiographical and that a dynamic exchange takes place between the text and the internal dialogue. The ideas of Linda Anderson and Shoshana Felman about autobiography are taken into account. Moreover, issues of referentiality and the relationship between literature and reality, the influence of the historical and cultural context in reading a text, the interplay of discourse and the creation of meaning and the role of the receiver are all analyzed here.
Evaluación de la disfunción tiroidea en estudiantes de una institución universitaria
Authors: Gutierrez Perez Ruth Bibiana , Salgado Mónica Liliana 
Published: February 2017

Objetivo Determinar la prevalencia de la disfunción tiroidea subclínica en la comunidad estudiantil de la Universidad Católica de Manizales.Materiales y Métodos Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal donde participaron 160 estudiantes de la Universidad Católica de Manizales en el período 2012-2013, los cuáles fueron sensibilizados mediante una estrategia publicitaria acerca de la disfunción tiroidea, se les aplicó encuesta y consentimiento informado, posteriormente se realizó valoración médica de nódulos y bocio, toma de muestra sanguínea, procesamiento y determinación de niveles de Hormona estimulante de tiroides (TSH).Resultados El análisis de correspondencias (Escalamiento óptimo) logró establecer que las variables relacionadas como Índice de masa corporal (IMC) promedio 24,12 (normal 18,5-24,99), el género femenino (87,5 %), la raza mestiza (61 %) presentaron una alta correspondencia con los valores normales de hormona estimulante de tiroides (TSH) según valores inserto de la casa comercial (0,39-6,16 µIU/ml), y el rango de edad 20-25 años (50 %) y no se presentó relación con los hallazgos de antecedentes familiares, presencia de bocio y nódulos.Conclusiones La población estudiantil de la Universidad Católica de Manizales no presentó disfunción tiroidea subclínica.
Concepto carga en los modelos teóricos sobre enfermedad crónica: revisión sistemática
Authors: Carreño Moreno Sonia , Sánchez Herrera Beatriz , Carrillo González Gloria , Chaparro Díaz Lorena , Gómez Ramírez Olga Janeth 
Published: February 2017

Objetivo Describir el abordaje de carga que tienen los modelos teóricos sobre enfermedad crónica no trasmisible (ECNT)Metodología La búsqueda de los estudios se realizó definiendo la ventana de observación bajo criterios establecidos para los descriptores modelos teóricos, enfermedad crónica y costo de la enfermedad, en 14 bases de datos como Scielo, Medline, Science direct, Infotrac Health Reference Center Academic, teniendo en cuenta publicaciones arbitradas e incluyendo publicaciones cuantitativas, cualitativas y de revisión, tiempo e idioma de las publicaciones y tipo de estdio tal como se presentan a contiuación. Resultados Las 20 publicaciones registradas van desde el 2005 al 2012. Dentro de ellas aparecen tres grupos para el abordaje de la carga que incluyen el que se basa en un paradigma de cuidado, el que la entiende como un paradigma económico conjunto de la enfermedad y su impacto financiero y los paradigmas eclécticos que admiten la suma de miradas de algunos matices económicos junto con otros propios de la experiencia de vivir o cuidar en situaciones de ECNT.Conclusiones Los modelos teóricos sobre enfermedad crónica evidenciados indican que el concepto se agrupa en tres: la carga vista desde el abordaje del cuidado; el abordaje económico centrado en la enfermedad y su impacto financiero y el abordaje mixto que retoma parcialmente aspectos de los dos anteriores. La comparación de estos hallazgos con la literatura ratifica los grupos encontrados y sugiere la necesidad de hacer explícito el concepto de carga de la ECNT desde el paradigma empleado.
Pushing the detection limit of thin film magnetoelectric heterostructures
Authors: Röbisch Volker , Salzer Sebastian , Urs Necdet O. , Reermann Jens , Yarar Erdem , Piorra André , Kirchhof Christine , Lage Enno , Höft Michael , Schmidt Gerhard U. , Knöchel Reinhard , McCord Jeffrey , Quandt Eckhard , Meyners Dirk 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Análise do custo de produção e do processo produtivo da sericicultura: um estudo de caso no Paraná / Cost analysis of production and the production process of sericulture: a case study in Paraná
Authors: Oliveira Renato Alves , Santos Jeronimo Alves , Boroviecz Silvio 
Published: February 2017

Resumo
Este artigo teve como objetivo descrever os custos de produção e o processo produtivo da sericicultura no Município de Cândido de Abreu-PR. Como método, utilizou-se a pesquisa de campo para obter informações sobre a produção de um sericicultor. Descreveu-se o sistema de custos e o processo produtivo, desde a formação do amoreiral até a entrega final dos casulos. Concluiu-se que a criação de bicho-da-seda pode ser uma fonte alternativa de renda e um sistema produtivo viável economicamente.

Abstract
The objective of this study to describe the costs of production and the production process in the sericulture in municipality of Cândido de Abreu. As a method used the field research for information on the production of a silk producer. The cost system was described and the production process, from the formation of mulberry to final delivery of cocoons. It was concluded that the creation of silkworm, can be an alternative source of income and a viable economically productive system.
O Planejamento Urbano e a Materialização do Plano Diretor: uma análise comparativa entre Bauru e Piracicaba / Urban Planning and materialization of the Master Plan: a comparative analysis between Bauru and Piracicaba
Authors: Serafim Milena Pavan , Ricci Marcelo Salera 
Published: February 2017

Resumo
Este trabalho tem por iniciativa entender e ampliar o debate acerca da necessidade do Planejamento Urbano e do desenvolvimento coerente dos centros urbanos, por meio da análise da ferramenta dos Planos Diretores Municipais de duas cidades do interior do Estado de São Paulo escolhidas a partir de características que as aproximam dentro de quatro categorias de análise (Mobilidade Urbana, ZEIS, Mecanismos de Preservação Ambiental e Mecanismos de Controle Social) considerando o contexto em que estas cidades estão inseridas e as suas características que as tornam únicas frente a qualquer outro município do Brasil, a fim de entender e mostrar que os Planos Diretores podem promover soluções, a curto, médio e longo prazo, para findar ou ao menos amenizar os problemas recorrentes da ocupação desordenada nas cidades, de modo geral.

Abstract
This paper has the initiative to understand and extend the debate about the necessity of Urban Planning and coherent development of urban centers, by the analysis tool of the Municipal Master Plans of two cities in the state of São Paulo chosen from characteristics that approach within four categories of analysis (Urban Mobility, ZEIS, Mechanisms of Environmental Conservation and Mechanisms of Social Control) considering the context in which these cities are located and their characteristics that make them unique compared to any other city in Brazil, in order to understand and show that the Master Plans can promote solutions in the short, medium and long term for ending or at least mitigating the recurring problems of disorderly occupation in cities in general.
Policentrismo, Áreas Urbanas Funcionais (FUAs) e Dinâmica Territorial: Um estudo exploratório desde a região do Vale do Rio Pardo-RS-Brasil / Polycentric, Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) and Territorial Dynamics: An exploratory study from the region of Vale do Rio Pardo-RS-Brazil
Authors: Lima da Silveira Rogerio Leandro , Brandt Grazielle Betina , Faccin Carolina Rezende , Da Silveira Leonardo Lumi , Kummer Débora Cristielle 
Published: February 2017

Resumo
Este artigo aborda o potencial metodológico e analítico do conceito de áreas urbanas funcionais (FUAs) para os estudos urbanos e regionais, notadamente em relação ao seu uso para a análise e interpretação da dinâmica territorial em contextos regionais. Revisa-se os conceitos de policentrismo e áreas funcionais urbanas e sua aplicação na análise da dinâmica territorial na escala regional. Com base em estudo exploratório na região do Vale do Rio Pardo, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul- Brasil, identifica-se, caracteriza-se e analisa-se as FUAS existentes no território regional, interpretando sua configuração espacial, seus principais fluxos e interações socioespaciais entre as cidades da região, decorrentes dos deslocamentos pendulares para trabalho e estudo. Observa-se a constituição de duas FUAs: a de Santa Cruz do Sul e a de Venâncio Aires, evidenciando um incipiente e desigual conteúdo policêntrico no território regional devido à orientação e à intensidade dos deslocamentos pendulares, que apontam a influência da cidade de Santa Cruz do Sul na dinâmica territorial e na rede urbana regional.

Abstract
This article discusses the methodological and analytical potential of the concept of functional urban areas (FUAS) for urban and regional studies, notably in relation to its use for the analysis and interpretation of territorial dynamics in regional contexts. Revises the concepts of polycentrism and urban functional areas and its application in the analysis of territorial dynamics at the regional scale. Based on exploratory study in Rio Pardo Valley region in the state of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil, identifies the existing functional urban areas in the regional territory is characterized and analyzed by interpreting their spatial configuration, its main flows and socio-spatial interactions between the towns of the region, resulting from commuting to work and study. Note the formation of two Fuas: the Santa Cruz do Sul and Venâncio Aires, showing an incipient and uneven polycentric content in regional territory through the orientation and intensity of commuting, which shows the influence of the city of Santa Cruz do South, territorial dynamics and regional urban network.
A POLÍTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA INCLUSÃO: AMBIGUIDADES CONCEITUAIS E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DE UMA ESCOLA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Mattos Nicoleta Mendes de 
Published: February 2017

Esse artigo analisa as mudanças ocorridas na política educacional brasileira a partir de 1996, quando é instituído um único modelo de educação no qual a educação especial passa a ser compreendida como uma modalidade de ensino, bem como as várias alterações da terminologia relacionada ao público-alvo da educação especial. Problematiza criticamente a implantação do modelo educacional inclusivo a partir da mudança terminológica e conceitual, empreendendo um estudo teórico que realiza uma síntese da literatura e indica avanços e desafios nas políticas de inclusão brasileira. O modelo de educação inclusiva brasileiro implicou num redimensionamento da educação especial e do seu alunado, que foi se delineando nas políticas publicas de educação, gerando imprecisões conceituais que se refletem nas ações e práticas educacionais vigentes. Conclui-se que as imprecisões apontadas evidenciam uma ambiguidade conceitual que concorre para a manutenção de políticas excludentes na educação escolar brasileira, contribuindo para manter a proposta de inclusão como uma mera modalidade educacional, dificultando a efetivação de uma política orientada para o respeito e valorização das diferenças, que proponha ações a curto, médio e longo prazo.
Neonatal candidiasis: clinical spectrum and epidemiology in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Koppad Bhavana , Prakash Kulkarni Poornima 
Published: February 2017

Background: Candidial infections are a serious problem in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) which increases the mortality and morbidity in addition to increasing health care costs. Confirming the diagnosis by laboratory tests is difficult and a high index of suspicion is required. The objective of this study was to identify the clinical spectrum and epidemiology of neonatal candidiasis in a tertiary care NICU.Methods: The present study was carried out in the NICU of SDM medical college and hospital, Dharwad. All babies who were admitted to NICU and who had positive blood culture for Candida were included in the study. One year Data (1st December 2015 to 31st November 2016) was collected retrospectively from NICU case records. Statistical test used was chi square test.Results: Total admissions to the NICU during the study period were 2591. Blood cultures were positive in 132 babies. Among these, Candidial sepsis was noted in 39.39% (52) babies. Out of the 52 positive fungal cultures, 15 were Candida albicans, 35 were Candida non albicans and 2 were mixed cultures (Candida albicans and non albicans) showing an increasing incidence of non-albicans Candida infections. Among the non albicans Candida, Candida tropicalis and Candida guilliermondii were the predominant species (11 each) followed by Candida famata (6), Candida krusei (6) and Candida parapsilosis (3). Candidial sepsis was seen to be more common among preterm and low birth weight babies. Usage of antibiotics, Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and mechanical ventilation were common risk factors noted in our study.Conclusions: Systemic Candidiasis is a disease of modern neonatal intensive care. It deserves urgent attention for its prevention as well as effective treatment in order to minimize neonatal morbidity and mortality.