bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enfoque clínico y neurofuncional del Síndrome Gilles de la Tourette
Authors: Ríos-Flórez Jorge Alexander , López-Gutiérrez Claudia Rocío 
Published: September 2017

El síndrome Gilles de Tourette es un trastorno neurológico, donde predominan los tics motores y vocales crónicos, ya sean simples o complejos. Comúnmente, tiene comorbilidad con el trastorno obsesivo compulsivo y el déficit de atención. Las técnicas de neuroimagen han sugerido un mal funcionamiento de los ganglios basales y el circuito dopaminérgico en la generación de los tics, este registro es indispensable para el diagnóstico. En relación al compromiso cognitivo, se reporta afectación en las funciones ejecutivas, sumado al deterioro en las habilidades perceptivas, visuo-constructivas y en la memoria de trabajo, además de las alteraciones en lenguaje, motricidad y atención. En la mayoría de los casos, el tratamiento requiere intervención farmacológica, pues el síndrome produce regularmente una disfuncionalidad en distintas áreas de la cotidianidad del sujeto, así el uso de neurolépticos ha demostrado mayor eficacia, ya que bloquean los receptores de la dopamina. De igual forma, es recomendable el acceso a una terapia cognitivo-conductual por parte del paciente y sus familiares a fin de recibir un tratamiento de rehabilitación integral.
Formación de docentes: una analítica descriptiva en la Universidad Distrital.
Authors: González Melo Hamlet Santiago , Ortiz Acosta Andrea , Sánchez Amaya Tomás 
Published: September 2017

Resumen Este documento presenta algunos análisis y diagnósticos sobre un ejercicio investigativo referido a las prácticas y los discursos de la formación de los docentes en la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, haciendo uso de la Caja de Herramientas foucaultiana como metodología de investigación, específicamente desde la perspectiva arqueológico-genealógico (descriptiva-analítica). La analítica descriptiva e interpretativa parte del planteamiento de una sospechada necesidad de realizar un estudio atendiendo a los referentes legales institucionales y el contexto de la Universidad Distrital. En tal virtud, se analizan algunos datos derivados de un conjunto de piezas documentales: encuestas realizadas a docentes de la institución y diversos documentos institucionales e institucionalizados en los que se evidencian múltiples formas de enunciar y entender la formación docente, así como las necesidades de formación de docentes universitarios. Finalmente, se ilustra la forma de proceder arqueológicamente, a partir de algunos ejemplos que dan cuenta de la metodología puesta en escena. Palabras clave: Formación docente, docente universitario, pedagogía, didáctica, disciplina, arqueología.Abstract.This paper presents some analysis and diagnoses concerning a research exercise on the practices and discourses of teachers training at the University Francisco José de Caldas, using Foucault’s Tool box as research methodology, specifically from the archaeological and genealogical perspective (descriptive-analytic). The descriptive and interpretive approach begins after a suspected need for a study taking into account the related legal and institutional context of the Distrital University’s. There’s an analysis on some data taken from: surveys of teachers in the institution, as well as some institutional and institutionalized documents in which multiple ways to articulate and understand the teacher education are shown as well as training needs. Finally, how to proceed archaeologically is shown from examples, which account for staging methodology. Keywords: Teacher education, university professor, education, teaching, discipline, archaeology.
Inteligencia emocional y conflicto escolar en estudiantes de Educación Básica Primaria. Una experiencia desde el contexto de aula.
Authors: Rodríguez Anderson 
Published: September 2017

Resumen.El texto presenta los principales resultados alusivos a la investigación “Influencia de la inteligencia emocional en la evaluación del aprendizaje de las competencias comunicativas, en niños de Educación Básica Primaria en el Colegio La Ronda de los Niños, en Tunja, Boyacá”. Dentro de este proceso investigativo, uno de los objetivos fue analizar, a partir de la percepción de los niños, la forma como consideran que la inteligencia emocional influye en la resolución de conflictos. Para los fines del presente artículo, este objetivo se convierte en guía de todo el escrito. La investigación se llevó a cabo bajo la metodología de tipo no experimental, descriptiva, pues se realizó sin manipular deliberadamente las variables. Los resultados obtenidos se agruparon en las siguientes variables: capacidad de concentración, interrelación con los compañeros, entorno familiar, comportamientos agresivos, capacidad de estudio y rol del maestro. Dentro de las principales conclusiones se pudo evidenciar que la inteligencia emocional tiene una fuerte influencia, no solo en la dinámica de aprendizaje dentro del área de lengua castellana, sino en la forma como los estudiantes resuelven los conflictos. Palabras clave: Inteligencia emocional, convivencia, conflicto escolar. AbstractThe text presents the main results related to the research “Influence of emotional intelligence in the learning evaluation of communicative competences, in elementary basic education children in the School La Ronda de los Niños, in Tunja, Boyacá”. Within this research process one of its objectives was to analyze since the children’s perception, the way they consider that emotional intelligence affect in conflicts resolution, for the purposes of this article, this objective becomes in the written’s guide. The research was carried out under non experimental, descriptive methodology; since it was accomplished without manipulate deliberately the variables. The obtained results were grouped into the following variables: concentration capacity, classmate’s interrelation, family environment, aggressive behavior, study ability and teacher’s role. Among the main conclusions it was able to demonstrate that emotional has a strong influence not only on the learning dynamics into the Spanish language area, but the way how students solve their conflicts. Keywords: Emotional intelligence, coexistence, school conflict.
Conflicto armado, problemática de poderes que ha vulnerado a la sociedad colombiana
Authors: Obando Silva Luz Marina , Viscaya Puentes Yoesneth Camila , Fernández Cediel Miryam Cristina 
Published: September 2017

Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica de los hitos de la historia del conflicto armado colombiano desde 1948 con la muerte de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán hasta la actualidad, exponiendo las posibles causas,secuelas y la reparación integral que se debe realizar a los afectados por este flagelo. El propósito es la conservación de la memoria histórica de los colombianos, para evitar el riesgo de un olvido y promover la compresión del alcance de esta lucha insurgente que permita la no repetición. Se concluye que este fenómeno de violencia es muy complejo debido a su multicausalidad por este motivo es importante enfocarse en el análisis de las diversas perspectivas para lograr la deseada paz.
El reto de los directivos docentes: desarrollo integral a través de las prácticas educativas de la IE Román Gómez
Authors: Díaz Muñoz John Jairo , Londoño-Vásquez David Alberto 
Published: September 2017

Resumen Este artículo se desprende del trabajo de investigación realizado en la Institución Educativa Román Gómez de Marinilla (Antioquia) entre el año 2011 y 2013, en el cual se buscó establecer el papel de los directivos docentes en la Institución Educativa y su influencia en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en relación a las estudiantes de la media vocacional que les permitió destacarse en el medio al realizar las prácticas empresariales. Esta investigación fue cualitativa, hermenéutico-comprensiva. Las técnicas de recolección de información fueron la observación directa en el aula, la entrevista a profundidad a dos directivos y el taller pedagógico a 15 estudiantes. Para el análisis se establecieron como categorías: la educación y la escuela como elementos dinamizadores de la sociedad, el desarrollo humano como meta de la educación, PEI como herramienta de gestión educativa y liderazgo pedagógico. En cuanto a los resultados se pudo colegir que la función y el liderazgo de los directivos docentes ha sido fundamental para el logro de los objetivos propuestos en el componente teleológico del PEI, lo que permitió potenciar la formación integral de los estudiantes, para aprehender los elementos fundamentales de la cultura. Palabras clave: directivos docentes, escuela, desarrollo humano, Proyecto Educativo Institucional, liderazgo.
La conformación de la idea de hombre. De Zubiri a Laín: Fundamentos para una antropología integral
Authors: García Echeverri Jonny Alexander 
Published: September 2017

Los conceptos de Xavier Zubiri se adentran en la propuesta antropológica de Laín, por ello se fundamenta desde la obra Estructura dinámica de la realidad la idea de filosofía que plantea su autor. Laín estará convencido de que en la contemporaneidad se debe hablar de materismo y no materialismo, sustantividad y no sustancia, estructura psicoorgánica y no división alma y cuerpo. Por esta razón, Laín acoge el tratado de Zubiri y lo radicaliza en tal forma, que haciendo propias las preguntas dejadas en la obra de su maestro, construirá su propuesta original de hombre: el monismo estructurista dinamicista.
La revocatoria directa en el derecho disciplinario y su comparación con el código de procedimiento administrativo y de lo contencioso administrativo
Authors: Hoyos García José Fernando , Devia Pernia Henry José 
Published: September 2017

En el siguiente artículo de reflexión jurídica, se hace referencia al procedimiento administrativo de la revocatoria directa que necesariamente termina con la expedición de un acto administrativo, el cual se encuentra regulado en el código de procedimiento administrativo y de lo contencioso administrativo. Sin embargo, la administración goza de prerrogativas como la autotutela donde se permite que ella misma, al adoptar sus decisiones, las pueda hacer cumplir sin la presencia de un juez, hasta el punto que pueda revocar sus propios actos administrativos. No obstante, a pesar de gozar de tal poder, sus decisiones no son absolutas y, por ende, los particulares o quien se sienta afectado por dicha decisión podrá acudir a la jurisdicción contenciosa administrativa que establecerá la legalidad, o no, del acto administrativo con la posibilidad de desvirtuar las presunciones de que este goza y hacerlo desaparecer del mundo jurídico.
Une Innovation En Contentieux Administratif Français
Authors: Bot Oliver Le 
Published: September 2017

Introduction;

Les raisons de son adoption;
La philosophie du référé-liberté fondamentale;

Première partie: Une procedure conçue pour des situations exceptionnelles;

Section 1 - La mise en cause d'une «liberté fondamentale»;
Section 2 - Des conditions d'octroi draconiennes;

Seconde partie: Une protection juridictionnelle rapide et efficace;

Section 1 - Une possibilité d'intervention immédiate;
Section 2 - Un pouvoir de réaction efficace;

Conclusion.
Impact of Partner Fit and Conflict Management on Alliance Performance In Indonesian Construction Companies
Authors: Hida Syahchari Dicky , Suryasaputera Ruswiati , B. Yahya Moh. Azlan 
Published: September 2017

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the alliance performance of construction companies. A conceptual model is proposed where alliance performance is influenced by a two-dimensional construct composed of the partner fit and conflict management.
Methodology: A questionnaire survey was administered to 311 construction companies. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis as statistical tools was used to analyze the data and test the hypothesis that alliance performance is impacted by the partner fit and conflict management.
Results: The hypothesis was supported by the data and analysis. The research found that partner fit and conflict management have a significant and positive impact on alliance performance of Indonesian construction companies.
Implication: This research presents a conceptually yet empirically supported framework to describe the significance of alliances and network relationships in the construction industry. The study is particularly useful for practitioners by identifying advantages of suitable alliance action among executive and project managers. This paper gives valuable reference to senior manager to consider the adoption of alliance based on selection of partners and conflict management in the construction industry in Indonesia.
Continuing medical education and pharmaceutical industry involvement: An evaluation of policies adopted by Canadian professional medical associations
Authors: Shnier Adrienne , Lexchin Joel 
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND: Professional medical associations (PMAs) play a crucial role in providing accredited continuing medical education (CME) to physicians. Funding from the pharmaceutical industry may lead to biases in CME. OBJECTIVE: This study examines publicly available policies on CME, adopted by Canadian PMAs as of December 2015. METHODS: Policies were evaluated using an original scoring tool comprising 21 items, two questions about PMAs’ general and CME funding from industry, and three enforcement measures. RESULTS: We assessed 236 policies adopted by Canadian PMAs (range, 0 to 32). Medical associations received summative scores that ranged from 0% to 49.2% of the total possible points (maximum score = 63). Twenty-seven associations received an overall score of 0%. The highest mean scores were achieved in the areas of industry involvement in planning CME activities (mean: 1.1/3), presence of a review process for topics of CME activities (mean: 1.1/3), content review for balanced information (mean: 1.1/3), and responsibility of distribution of funds (mean: 1.0/3). The lowest mean scores were achieved in the areas of awards (mean: 0.0/3), industry personnel, representatives, and employees (mean: 0.1/3), distribution of industry-funded educational materials at CME activities (mean: 0.1/3), and distinction between marketing and educational materials (mean: 0.1/3). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that Canadian PMAs’ publicly available policies on industry involvement in CME are generally weak or non-existent; therefore, the accredited CME that is provided to Canadian physicians may be viewed as open to bias. We encourage all Canadian medical associations to strengthen their policies to avoid the potential for industry influence in CME.
The establishment of the Drug Naming Committee to restrict look-alike medication names in Iran: A qualitative study
Authors: Abolhassani Nazanin , Akbari Sari Ali , Rashidian Arash , Rastegarpanah Mansoor 
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND: Medication errors is a prominent issue on the health policy agenda due to its significant human and financial costs; confusing drug names are one of the most common causes of them. This issue necessitates the adoption of a mechanism to restrict such a confusion before approving drug names. OBJECTIVE: Following the establishment of a committee and developed relevant criteria as mechanisms to address the issue of drug names similarity Iran, there were problems in this process. This study explores the process of adopting this mechanism. METHODS: This qualitative study was conducted using date gathered through documents, observation and 31 semi-structured interviews. Ethical approval was achieved from the Research Ethics Committee in TUMS. Confidentiality was ensured at all the interviews. The interviews were recorded verbatim, transcribed and coded, using the MAXQDA ver.12 software. Data were analyzed utilizing the Health Policy Triangle Framework. RESULTS: High rate of medication errors and warning from the WHO about drug names in Iran pushed the issue of drug proprietary names to the FDO agenda. A National Drugs Naming Committee was established and relevant criteria were developed by the Food and Drug Organization (FDO). This committee was dissolved for four years; the function was delegated to the General Office of Trademarks Registry. However, the committee was reestablished and resumed functioning. Finings mainly indicated a higher rate of medication errors during dissolving the committee. CONCLUSION: Health policy-makers have a public responsibility for making a decision and the consequences. Regarding the process of naming drugs, it is important for policy makers to consider two issues: patient safety and trademarks rights. However, the Iran FDO adopted an approach to address these issues, a more multifaceted, integrated approach to initial naming of drugs is suggested. The committee’ function is seen to hold the most promise. However the function is partially complete to ensure patient safety. Given the change experienced by altering relevant organizational authorities in the FDO, the sustainability of the committee cannot hope to be guaranteed. Yet, the need for such a guarantee is particularly important.
Opinions of Maltese doctors and pharmacists on medication errors
Authors: Tanti Amy , Camilleri Miriam , Borg Andrew A. , Micallef Benjamin , Flores Gavril , Serracino-Inglott Anthony , Borg John Joseph 
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND: Pharmacovigilance directive 2010/84/EU focused attention on medication errors and encouraged regulators to identify causing and contributing factors. OBJECTIVES: (1) To study opinions of doctors/pharmacists on factors bearing a causal link to MEs as well as ways to minimise MEs (2) to test whether differences in opinion exist between subgroups of doctors and pharmacists working in community, hospital or office settings. METHODS: Different questionnaires were circulated to doctors and pharmacists. Respondents were subdivided according to their primary practice. RESULTS: 320 responses were received (204 doctors/116 pharmacists). Differences in opinion reaching statistical significance were observed on distractions from staff, overwork and fatigue, availability of technical resources and having more than 1 doctor on duty. For pharmacists’, differences on issues of generic medicine availability and interruptions were found. CONCLUSION: Distractions and interruptions while executing tasks was flagged as an area requiring attention. Issues of overwork and fatigue affect especially doctors in hospital the majority of which are of the opinion that regulatory control on patient numbers could minimize errors. Increasing technical resources and keeping knowledge up-to-date, addressing overwork and high patient workloads have been identified as important areas when looking to reduce MEs.
ALMA Resolves the Molecular Gas in a Young Low-metallicity Starburst Galaxy at z = 1.7
Authors: González-López Jorge , Barrientos L. Felipe , Gladders M. D. , Wuyts Eva , Rigby Jane , Sharon Keren , Aravena Manuel , Bayliss Matthew B. , Ibar Eduardo 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of CO lines and dust continuum emission of the source RCSGA 032727–132609, a young z = 1.7 low-metallicity starburst galaxy. The CO(3–2) and CO(6–5) lines and continuum at rest-frame 450 μm are detected and show a resolved structure in the image plane. We use the corresponding lensing model to obtain a source plane reconstruction of the detected emissions revealing an intrinsic flux density of

μJy and intrinsic CO luminosities

and

. We used the resolved properties in the source plane to obtain molecular gas and star formation rate surface densities of

and

, respectively. The intrinsic properties of RCSGA 032727–132609 show an enhanced star formation activity compared to local spiral galaxies with similar molecular gas densities, supporting the ongoing merger–starburst phase scenario. RCSGA 032727–132609 also appears to be a low-density starburst galaxy similar to local blue compact dwarf galaxies, which have been suggested as local analogs to high-redshift low-metallicity starburst systems. Finally, the CO excitation level in the galaxy is consistent with having the peak at

, with a higher excitation concentrated in the star-forming clumps.
Melting and solidification of pure metals by a phase-field model
Authors: Caputo Michele , Ciarletta Michele , Fabrizio Mauro , Tibullo Vincenzo 
Published: September 2017

In this paper, we study melting and solidification for metallurgical processes related with phase transitions of pure metals, which during the solid phase show an evident ductility. So, the transition is between a viscous fluid and a viscoplastic state. In this work these particular phenomena can be well described by a phase field fractional model, whose evolution has to satisfy a Ginzburg–Landau equation. Then, we prove the compatibility with the Thermodynamic Laws.
Hence, for metallurgical phase transitions, we have considered a similar model by a new fractional derivative and compared the behavior of the first with this second model. Finally, a generalization to finite deformation for the same models is presented in the last section.
$H(i)$ Connected ditopological texture space
Authors: Saw Ajay Kumar , Tripathy Binod Chandra 
Published: September 2017

In this paper, we introduce the fundamental aspect of H(i) connected ditopological texture space, before proving we develop some basic key of bicontinuity and connectedness in term of ditopological texture space which will helpful in H(i) connected ditopological texture space. We establish some correspondence related to known structure such as bitopological space, fuzzy lattice and topological space.
La «ley singular» como categoría de acuñación jurisprudencial: una nueva aproximación a su particular significado y problemática
Authors: Rodríguez Patrón Patricia 
Published: September 2017

Resumen:El Tribunal Constitucional ha acuñado una categoría propia de ley singular al margen del concepto tradicionalmente utilizado en la teoría de las fuentes del derecho que presenta, hasta el momento, tres subtipos. En este trabajo se trata de reflexionar acerca de alguno de los problemas que presenta su control de constitucionalidad, así como de ofrecer una modesta propuesta de racionalización del mismo.Abstract:The Constitutional Court has created its own category of singular law outside the concept traditionally used in the theory of the sources of law that includes, so far, three subtypes. This article tries to reflect on some of the problems presented by its constitutionality control, as well as to offer a modest rationalization proposal about it.
Efectividad del Derecho de la Unión Europea vs. principio constitucional de imperio de la Ley
Authors: Moya Hurtado de Mendoza Francisco 
Published: September 2017

Resumen:Las Sentencias dictadas en los últimos años por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, en respuesta a cuestiones prejudiciales sobre la adecuación de las normas aplicables en el ordenamiento jurídico español para alcanzar los objetivos fijados en la Directiva 93/13, sobre cláusulas abusivas en contratos celebrados con consumidores, ponen de manifiesto la oposición de algunas de las normas analizadas a la Directiva. Esto traslada la obligación de conseguir los resultados a los órganos jurisdiccionales y da lugar en la práctica a la existencia de criterios de interpretación diferentes ante premisas fácticas idénticas, en perjuicio de la pretendida seguridad jurídica que garantice la confianza de los consumidores en la contratación.Abstract:The rulings handed down in recent years by the Court of Justice of the European Union, in response to preliminary rulings on the adequacy of the rules applicable in the Spanish legal system to achieve the objectives set out in the Directive 93/13 on unfair terms in consumer contracts, highlight the opposition of some of the rules analyzed to the Directive. This moves the obligation of results for thecourts and gives rise in practice to the existence of different criteria of interpretation before identical factual premises, to the detriment of purported legal certainty that ensures the confidence of consumers in the hiring.