bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengelompokan Masyarakat Negeri Tuhaha Pulau Saparua, Maluku Tengah Tinjauan Etnoarkeologis
Authors: Wattimena Lucas 
Published: March 2017

The Meaning of Tuhaha community’s grouping based on archaeological remains can not be separated from one another, due to the partial temporal nature. This study used a literature study, in order to examine the issue of research, how society grouping Tuhaha State, based on archaeological remains. Archaeological remains is meant here is a dolmen, menhirs and the old village/ancient settlements. The objective of this study is to know and understand the patterns of grouping Tuhaha State community based archaeological remains. The results showed that grouping State community/village Tuhaha archaeological remains contextually based culture has symbolic interaction, integration and socio-cultural systems on the basis of grouping patterns in the structure of the dolmen, menhirs(micro scale) and Old village Huhule (macro scale). Huhule as anintegral unity of the social system, in which there are parts of the system dolmen, menhirs, as well as the concepts of cultural mapping (monodualisme). Integration between the dolmen of five, symbolizing Patalima community groups, and soa of nine (patasiwa).Pemaknaan pengelompokan masyarakat Tuhaha berdasarkan tinggalan arkeologis tidak dapat dipisahkan satu dengan yang lain, disebabkan oleh sifat temporal parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan, guna menelaah permasalahan penelitian, yaitu bagaimana pengelompokan masyarakat Negeri Tuhaha, berdasarkan tinggalan arkeologi. tinggalan arkeologis yang dimaksudkan di sini adalah dolmen, menhir serta kampung lama/permukiman kuno. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami pola pengelompokan masyarakat Negeri Tuhaha berdasarkan tinggalan arkeologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengelompokan masyarakat Negeri/Desa Tuhaha berdasarkan tinggalan arkeologis secara kontekstual budaya memiliki hubungan interaksi simbolik, integrasi dan sistem sosial budaya atas dasar pola pengelompokan pada struktur dolmen, menhir (skala Mikro) dan kampung Lama Huhule (skala Makro). Huhule sebagai kesatuan sistem sosial integral, yang di dalamnya terdapat bagian sistem dolmen, menhir, serta konsep-konsep pemetaan budaya (monodualisme). Integrasi antara dolmen berjumlah lima, melambangkan kelompok masyarakat patalima, dan soa berjumlah sembilan (patasiwa).
Sensitivity analysis for CORSOR models simulating fission product release in LOFT-LP-FP-2 severe accident experiment
Authors: Hoseyni S. M. , Pourgol-Mohammad M. , Yousefpour F. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This paper deals with simulation, sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of LP-FP-2 experiment of LOFT test facility. The test facility simulates the major components and system response of a pressurized water reactor during a LOCA. MELCOR code is used for predicting the fission product release from the core fuel elements in LOFT LP-FP-2 experiment. Moreover, sensitivity and uncertainty analysis is performed for different CORSOR models simulating release of fission products in severe accident calculations for nuclear power plants. The calculated values for the fission product release are compared under different modeling options to the experimental data available from the experiment. In conclusion, the performance of 8 CORSOR modeling options is assessed for available modeling alternatives in the code structure.
Safety analysis methodology for Chinshan nuclear power plant spent fuel pool under Fukushima-like accident condition
Authors: Lin Hao-Tzu , Li Wan-Yun , Wang Jong-Rong , Tseng Yung-Shin , Chen Hsiung-Chih , Shih Chunkuan , Chen Shao-Wen 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Chinshan nuclear power plant (NPP), a BWR/4 plant, is the first NPP in Taiwan. After Fukushima NPP disaster occurred, there is more concern for the safety of NPPs in Taiwan. Therefore, in order to estimate the safety of Chinshan NPP spent fuel pool (SFP), by using TRACE, MELCOR, CFD, and FRAPTRAN codes, INER (Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council, R.O.C.) performed the safety analysis of Chinshan NPP SFP. There were two main steps in this research. The first step was the establishment of Chinshan NPP SFP models. And the transient analysis under the SFP cooling system failure condition (Fukushima-like accident) was performed. In addition, the sensitive study of the time point for water spray was also performed. The next step was the fuel rod performance analysis by using FRAPTRAN and TRACE's results. Finally, the animation model of Chinshan NPP SFP was presented by using the animation function of SNAP with MELCOR analysis results.
Les aiguilles de gypse du Verneau (Doubs)
Authors: Couturaud Alain 
Published: March 2017

The gypsum needles of the Verneau (Doubs)
These crystals are both exceptionally long (up to 225 mm) and very well preserved. They were discovered on the floor of an old choked passage close to a large gallery and a collector. They appear to have grown during a flooded period where the Triassic or paleokarstic gypsum was redissolved.
Contribution à l'étude des systèmes karstiques gabonais. Les réseaux souterrains de la région de Lébamba (Gabon)
Authors: Peyrot Bernard , Massala J 
Published: March 2017

Contribution to the study of karstic systems of the Lebamba region (Gabon)
The Lebamba region is situated in the extreme southern part of Gabon bordering the Republic of Congo. Geologically it can be included within the Niari-Nyanga synclinoriurn where the Precambrian schists and limestones show many karstic features and particularly a remarkable subterranean network as to yet only partially explored. The dolomitic limestone of Lebamba, although of little importance, contains many cave systems : Lebamba, Bongolo et Mbenaltembe. A severe tectonic mesh together with fine micro-stratifications have opened the way to biochemical corrosion which, after observations and analysis, appears to result from a climate wetter than at present. The dimensions of the underground passages appear disproportionate relative to the low aggressivity of the present environment thus illustrating the importance of paleo-climatic factors on the morphogenesis of central african karsts.
La mise en exploitation des aquifères karstiques, quelques exemples algériens
Authors: Collignon Bernard 
Published: March 2017

Les aquifères karstiques présentent pour l'exploitation certaines difficultés particulières (roche dure, zones transmissives réparties de manière irrégulière, niveaux piézométriques particulièrement profonds dans les régions à relief vigoureux). Une partie de ces difficultés a été résolue avec l'amélioration des techniques de forage par percussion (marteau fond-de-trou). Il est maintenant possible de réaliser les ouvrages de captage rapidement et pour un coût limité.
De nombreux pays méditerranéens se tournent donc vers ce type d'aquifère qui bénéficie de caractéristiques intéressantes : des eaux peu minéralisées, même en région aride, et des propriétés transmissives excellentes le long des zones fracturées.
Selon la situation géologique de l'aquifère (perché, captif, à limites étanches ou non), on aura un comportement hydrogéologique particulier et une répartition différente des réserves permanentes et renouvelables. Quelques exemples pris en Algérie sont développés. Ils montrent comment la stratégie d'exploitation peut s'adapter à ces diverses situations.
Évolutions récentes des populations de chiroptères en région Rhône-Alpes : essai de synthèse
Authors: Girard-Claudon Julien 
Published: March 2017

Le groupe des chiroptères compte trente-quatre espèces en France. En raison de leurs mœurs nocturnes, ces mammifères n'ont été étudiés que tardivement. En effet, il n'y avait que peu de chiroptérologues dans la région jusqu'à la moitié du vingtième siècle. Au cours de la fin de ce siècle, le nombre de spécialistes a considérablement augmenté et les techniques d'études des chauves-souris se sont largement développées et diversifiées. Cet article est un essai de synthèse sur l'évolution des populations de chauves-souris en Rhône-Alpes. Nous pouvons distinguer deux périodes différentes :
-Au cours des années 1950-1960, les populations de chauves-souris se sont effondrées en France, probablement en raison des activités humaines (modification dans les pratiques agricoles, urbanisation, transport, tourisme souterrain etc.).
-Au cours de la fin du vingtième siècle des suivis ont été mis en place progressivement par les chiroptérologues. Malgré le peu de recul, des tendances d'évolutions semblent se dégager. Ainsi nous pouvons par exemple dire qu'il semblerait que les effectifs des populations de rhinolophes (Rhinolophus hipposideros et R. ferrumequinum) augmentent, de même que ceux des murins de grande taille (Myotis myotis et M. oxygnathus). Ces interprétations sont toutefois à prendre avec précaution et à relativiser avec la taille des populations existantes au début du vingtième siècle.
Les suivis mis en place actuellement sont à maintenir sur le long terme afin de détecter toutes nouvelles fluctuations. En parallèle les actions de conservation doivent être poursuivies et amplifiées pour éviter tout nouveau déclin d'origine anthropique. -Au cours des années 1950-1960, les populations de chauves-souris se sont effondrées en France, probablement en raison des activités humaines (modification dans les pratiques agricoles, urbanisation, transport, tourisme souterrain etc.).
-Au cours de la fin du vingtième siècle des suivis ont été mis en place progressivement par les chiroptérologues. Malgré le peu de recul, des tendances d'évolutions semblent se dégager. Ainsi nous pouvons par exemple dire qu'il semblerait que les effectifs des populations de rhinolophes (Rhinolophus hipposideros et R. ferrumequinum) augmentent, de même que ceux des murins de grande taille (Myotis my otis et M. oxygnathus). Ces interprétations sont toutefois à prendre avec précaution et à relativiser avec la taille des populations existantes au début du vingtième siècle.
Les suivis mis en place actuellement sont à maintenir sur le long terme afin de détecter toutes nouvelles fluctuations. En parallèle les actions de conservation doivent être poursuivies et amplifiées pour éviter tout nouveau déclin d'origine anthropique.
Cicindèles et psammicoles : des habitats alluviaux menacés
Authors: Richoux Philippe 
Published: March 2017

Tiger beetles and other sand-dwellers : threatened alluvial habitats
Psammicolous species are organisms which live in sandy habitats. They thus live in exposed areas : beaches or banks of rivers, sandy heaths, sunny tracks etc. By monitoring indicator species such as tiger beetles over two centuries, it is clear that sandy biotopes of alluvial plains have suffered, and continue to suffer, a drastic reduction due to direct intervention to improve channels and banks (dams, levees, canal construction) and by urbanisation which has encroached on to the flood plain in spite of the risk of flooding.
Faune stygobie : émergence d'un monde inconnu
Authors: Dole Olivier Marie-José , Malard Florian 
Published: March 2017

Cave faunas : the emergence of an unknown world
Often out of reach and invisible, the life in subterranean waters remained for a long time secret or anecdotal. The stygobie fauna characterized by an exclusive life in subterranean waters is however well developed. Rhone-Alpes has around 130 species, mostly molluscs and crustaceans. Approximately 78 % of the current regional knowledge is post-1960 and recent researches show that the regional biodiversity is widely under-estimated. The knowledge in terms of occurrence and abundance of the species remain very partial because of an under exploration of certain types of aquifers (porous and fissured) and of many geographical areas. The stygobie fauna was only taken into account in the inventories of patrimonial species to protect it in a very marginal way, although numerous forms are rare, endemic, or vulnerable.
Les coléoptères saproxyliques, derniers maillons de la forêt
Authors: Dodelin Benoît 
Published: March 2017

The saproxylic beetles, last links in the forest
This article presents the specific and biologic diversities of the saproxylic beetles in France and in the Rhone-Alpes area. The number of saproxylic species for this region is estimated between 985 and 1750 for a total of 4480 to 7900 beetle species. The most threatened habitats are the coarse woody debris, removed by forestry, the dead wood lying in water, extracted to prevent flooding, and old broadleaved trees, not renewed in the mixed woodland landscape. Even if international specialists live in Rhone-Alpes, the need for new experts is strong. The constitution of a large database network is a major challenge to adequately protect saproxylic organisms.
Les fourmis en France à l'heure de la biodiversité
Authors: Kaufmann Bernard 
Published: March 2017

Ants in France at the time of the biodiversity
Ants (Family Formicidae) are a major taxon of most terrestrial ecosystems, with a high biomass, high diversity and their interactions with numbers of other plants and animals. The importance of ants for the management of protected areas is often revealed by these interactions, for example, the Maculinea blues are protected butterflies whose larval stages are obligate parasites of the ant genus Myrmica. Alpha diversity of ants in France (incl. Corsica) reaches 213 species, which is high for Europe (compare to Germany with 114 and Switzerland with 141, but Spain plus Portugal reach 299). The Rhone-Alpes region species count should exceed 140, due to a diversity of habitats and climatic zones. Recent changes in systematics, especially with the development of numerical morphological taxonomy combined with genetics, as well as the growing numbers of species inventories carried out by researchers, but mostly by managers of protected area and amateurs, are going to make species counts grow further in the coming years. diversity of ants in France (incl. Corsica) reaches 213 species, which is high for Europe (compare to Germany with 114 and Switzerland with 141, but Spain plus Portugal reach 299). The Rhone-Alpes region species count should exceed 140, due to a diversity of habitats and climatic zones. Recent changes in systematics, especially with the development of numerical morphological taxonomy combined with genetics, as well as the growing numbers of species inventories carried out by researchers, but mostly by managers of protected area and amateurs, are going to make species counts grow further in the coming years.
Les Richards prospèrent en Rhône-Alpes...
Authors: Prudhomme Jean-Claude 
Published: March 2017

Jewel beetles thriving in Rhone-Alpes...
The Buprestids, known as jewel beetles, form a well-defined world-wide family of Coleoptera, with more than 15000 species mainly distributed in tropical countries. Among the 165 french species at least 120 are present in the Rhone-Alpes region. All of them are phytophagous insects whose larvae develop inside the vegetal host. The majority live in tree species, such as oak, poplar, sallow, pine, fir, etc. The standard book for the study of our local Buprestidae is the Faune de France (Schaefer, 1949) which recorded the presence of 107 species in the Rhone-Alpes region. Several species have since enlarged their range in France and intensive prospecting efforts have recently enriched the catalogue of the Rhone-Alpes fauna by ten species at least. In fact our region is located at the latitude where many mediterranean species reach their northern border and tracing their future expansion may be a good means to measure the effects of the predicted climatic changes.
Les Clytini, un groupe de coléoptères longicornes à suivre (Coleoptera Cerambycidae)
Authors: Allemand Roland , Marengo Virgile 
Published: March 2017

The Clytini, a group of long-horned beetles to watch (Coleoptera Cerambycidae)
Twenty-two species of phytophagous Coleoptera belonging to the tribe Clytini are present in the Rhone-Alpes region (France). Data collected during the last century, and more particularly during the last fifty years, show an unconstant diversity of this group of species and a very different evolution of their distribution. The majority of the species can be considered as stable, but others appear to be expanding or decreasing. More detailed analysis concerns some species around Lyon. The origin of the changes in distribution is multiple and is not related only to anthropic factors, but must take into account the biology of the species and the history of their distribution on a larger scale.
The Critical Nature of Gender: A Deweyan Approach to the Sex/Gender Distinction
Authors: Gregoratto Federica 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
In this article, I address a highly controversial question of feminist philosophy, namely, the so-called sex/gender distinction, from a Deweyan perspective. I argue that Dewey's naturalism provides useful insights for dealing with and solving the problems concerning this particular type of dualism. My argumentation unfolds in three steps. First, after having briefly introduced the meanings of the two terms, I outline two different, both unsuccessful strategies for overcoming the sex/gender distinction, namely, what I call the radical social constructionist and the nondialectical naturalist strategies. Second, I draw on Dewey's version of naturalism with the aim of conceiving of human beings as simultaneously naturally and socially constructed. Third, I sketch out the hypothesis that Dewey's way of overcoming the pernicious dichotomy between nature and society may be useful for outlining a critical metaphysics of gender.
Quest for a Valid Phillips Curve in the Long Run: An Empirical Approach
Authors: Islam Mohammed Saiful , Mustafa Riduanul 
Published: March 2017

This paper examines the relationship between inflation rate (percentage change in consumer price index) and unemployment rate (number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force) by using modern econometric approach to find a “Phillips Curve”. Using US data of both monthly and yearly frequency, the paper finds the existence of a long-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment. A linear form of the Phillips curve is estimated for the USA using ordinary least squares estimation (OLS). The co integration test shows the long run relation between the variables. This contradicts the theory that in long run the Phillips curve should be vertical. Some of the findings can be summarized as follows: (a) the Phillips Curve fits the data well; (b) inflation of previous year influences the present rate of inflation and (c) both monthly data and yearly data support the existence of Phillips curve in the long run
Investigations of the spatial and temporal variations of Sr and Nd isotopes in sediments from two Indian Rivers: Implications to source identification
Authors: Pradhan Sonali , Zhang Jing , Baskaran Mark , Shirodkar Prabhaker Vasant , Wu Ying , Pradhan Umesh Kumar 
Published: March 2017

AbstractRadiogenic isotopes of Sr and Nd provide crucial information on chemical and physical erosion processes, therefore used as tracers for fingerprinting the sources of fluvial sediments. Moreover, elemental geochemistry, 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd signatures in silicate fractions of sediments primarily reflect intricate controls of characteristics and provenance of sediment. A suite of sediment samples collected from two rivers of India, Narmada (large) and Netravati (small) were analyzed for elemental concentrations, 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd in silicate as well as acid‐leachable fractions. 87Sr/86Sr in acid‐leachable sediment fractions from both the rivers (0.7094 ± 0.0002 for Narmada and 0.7158 ± 0.003 for Netravati) showed more radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr in Netravati compared to Narmada indicating influence of source rocks in their watersheds. Weak correlation of sedimentary 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd with Al and Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA) in silicate fraction indicates that isotopic compositions are primarily controlled by their sources and not by chemical weathering in both the rivers. Provenance of sediments in Narmada is dominated by their supply from Deccan deposits with secondary supply from mid‐late Proterozoic Vindhyan along with Mesoproterozoic to Mesoarchean
ages. Sediments from Netravati reflected signatures of peninsular gneisses dominant with gneisses schists and granodiorite along with Paleoarchean
ages. Based on variability of 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd, present study highlight that sediment supplies from tributaries to the mainstream in Narmada is inadequate as compared to that in Netravati. 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd signatures in Narmada and Netravati are comparable with Global Rivers.
The role of the Agulhas in the Benguela Current system: A numerical modeling approach
Authors: Veitch Jennifer A. , Penven Pierrick 
Published: March 2017

AbstractA modeling approach is used to investigate the influence of the Agulhas on the southern Benguela system. Two climatological ROMS simulations are run that are identical except that in one of them the effect of the Agulhas is removed. Comparing their outputs allows for a clear indication of the role of the Agulhas on both the large‐scale and shelf dynamics. About 15 Sv of the mean transport of the Benguela Current is shown to be contributed by Agulhas influx, with the most intense flow being associated with extreme turbulence and its meandering nature is a reflection of the passage of Agulhas Rings. The injection of warm water is particularly evident beyond the shelf‐edge, producing a perennially intense cross‐shelf density front that is enhanced during upwelling season. This gradient drives a jet that is fastest at the shelf‐edge but that extends from the midshelf to at least 100 km beyond it and is associated with dynamic uplift via vortex squashing. Similarly generated is the Good Hope Jet that extends northwestward from the western Agulhas Bank. Turbulence associated with Agulhas leakage increases rapidly beyond the shelf‐edge causing the upwelling front in the southern Benguela to be subject to intense mixing, leaving a relatively uniform front there. Locally generated regions of high turbulence exist in the vicinity of the shelf‐edge jets as well as further north in association with the large filaments that originate from the perennial Lüderitz upwelling cell, with or without the influence of the Agulhas.
The wave‐driven current in coastal canopies
Authors: Abdolahpour Maryam , Hambleton Magnus , Ghisalberti Marco 
Published: March 2017

AbstractWave‐driven flows over canopies of aquatic vegetation (such as seagrass) are characterized by the generation of a strong, shoreward mean current near the top of the canopy. This shoreward drift, which is observed to be up to 75% of the RMS above‐canopy orbital velocity, can have a significant impact on residence times within coastal canopies. There have been limited observations of this current and an accurate formulation of its magnitude is still lacking. Accordingly, this study aims to develop a practical relationship to describe the strength of this current as a function of both wave and canopy characteristics. A simple model for the Lagrangian drift velocity indicates that the magnitude of the wave‐driven current increases with the above‐canopy oscillatory velocity, the vertical orbital excursion at the top of the canopy, and the canopy density. An extensive laboratory study, using both rigid and (dynamically scaled) flexible model vegetation, was carried out to evaluate the proposed model. Experimental results reveal a strong agreement between predicted and measured current velocities over a wide and realistic range of canopy and wave conditions. The validity of this model is also confirmed through available field measurements. Characterization of this wave‐induced mean current will allow an enhanced capacity for predicting residence time, and thus key ecological processes, in coastal canopies.