bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ficción satírica y desengaño en los Sueños de Quevedo
Authors: Mestre-Zaragozá Marina 
Published: October 2024

El desengaño es la finalidad ampliamente proclamada y reivindicada de los Sueños de Quevedo. Este trabajo busca poner de manifiesto el lugar central que ocupa en cuanto a la construcción de cada relato y del conjunto de todos ellos, así como las modalidades según las cuales opera en los lectores. Según la interpretación propuesta, los Sueños son el adalid de un desengaño específicamente quevediano, que marcará una inflexión determinante en la manera en la que el Siglo de Oro contempla la ejemplaridad, entre la ejemplaridad abierta propuesta y defendida por Cervantes y la ejemplaridad unívoca y cerrada que construye el desengaño quevediano a partir de una sátira corrosiva, la cual opera tanto a nivel diegético como en la paradójica y eficaz relación que el autor establece con su lector.
Erreur et vérité de l’enfance selon Malebranche : quelle pédagogie malebranchienne ?
Authors: Geny Vincent 
Published: October 2024

On connaît la mise en garde de Nicolas Malebranche contre les dangers de l’enfance. Ce que l’on méconnaît, en revanche, assez souvent est le fait singulier que la Première partie du Livre second de la Recherche de la vérité consacré aux erreurs de l’imagination se clôt par un Avis pour bien élever les enfants dans lequel l’oratorien défend une pédagogie fondée sur le principe, paradoxal et tout à fait contraire à un certain découpage des âges de la vie, selon lequel « Les plus petits enfants ont de la raison aussi-bien que les hommes faits, quoiqu’ils n’aient pas d’expérience ». Pourquoi Malebranche fait-il reposer ainsi le problème de l’enfance — mais aussi, nous le verrons, sa solution pédagogique — non pas sur le manque de raison, comme on aurait pu l’attendre de la part d’un philosophe cartésien dit « rationaliste », mais sur un certain manque d’expérience ?
Spider plant (Cleome gynandra) breeding priorities and preferences among landraces in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mativavarira Munyaradzi , Simango Kennedy , Gasura Edmore , Kasasa Patrick , Mbozi Hilton , Makamure Priscah 
Published: October 2024

Background: Participatory approaches such as participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and participatory variety selection (PVS) methods empower farmers to play a greater role in the decision-making process and in shaping the future improvement of crops. However, few studies have established breeding priorities and assessed variety preferences for spider plant, a nutrient-rich and medicinal crop mainly grown as landraces by farmers.Aim: This study aims to set spider plant breeding priorities and select preferred varieties.Setting: This study was conducted at seven farmer field schools (FFSs) located in various districts of Zimbabwe during the 2021–2022 summer season.Methods: Landrace genotypes were planted in a variety of demonstration plots where farmers met, learned and discussed important breeding traits, ultimately ranking the landrace genotypes. Important traits of spider plant were identified and prioritised to establish breeding priorities. The final ranking was conducted at the end of the season, and the data were analysed for significance.Results: The top six most important breeding priorities across the FFS can be ranked as follows: size of leaves number of branches taste late maturity germination early leaf growth. Preferences for different genotypes varied among FFSs. CGGUR, CGMRGP-Marondera and CGUZG1 were preferred for higher branching habits. Landraces with larger leaf sizes, were CGNPGRC356, CGMRGP-Marondera.Conclusion: The preferred genotypes were as follows: Tsholotsho = CGGUR, Rushinga = CGKENYA, Chiredzi = CGMRG1, Mudzi = CGMRGP-Marondera, Horticulture Research Institution – Research community (HRI-R) = CGMRG1 and CGKENYA, and M-Chiota = CGZIM and CGUZG1. Across FFSs, significantly (p 0.001) higher preference ranks were in the following order: CGMRGP-Marondera CGMRG1 CGNPGRC355 CGKENYA.Contribution: These genotypes can be utilised for future genetic improvement, seed production and variety release.
Achieving SDGs Through Sustainability in Amil Zakat Organisations: Are Organisational Capacity and Social Skills Important?
Authors: Kusumaningtias Rohmawati , Putra Rediyanto , Handayani Susi , Samad Nur Hayati A. , Ismail Rina Fadhilah , Noruddin Nur Adura Ahmad 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to find empirical evidence related to the influence of organisational capability and social capability on organisational sustainability in the Amil Zakat Organisation (OPZ). This study also wants to prove that OPZ's social capability can moderate the influence of organisational capacity on organisational sustainability.

Theoretical Framework: Providing professional organisational capacity is a form of OPZ's responsibility to improve the community's welfare through trustworthy zakat management. Thus, achieving organisational goals requires the importance of organisational capacity. Based on the stewardship theory, management is not motivated by individual goals but instead focuses on their primary goal for the organisation's benefit.

Method: The methodology used in this study is a quantitative approach and the data analysis was carried out with the Moderated Regression Analysis model.

Results and Discussion: The results of the research reveal that both organisational capacity and social capability have a positive influence on organisational sustainability. Furthermore, social capabilities have a positive moderating effect on the effect of organisational capacity on organisational sustainability. The test results show that the moderation in this study is included in the type of quasi-moderation.

Research Implications: The results imply that the organisational capacity and social capability of OPZs have an essential role in determining organisational sustainability, where the social capability of amil zakat agencies becomes a determinant to strengthening organisational capacity in supporting the sustainability of amil zakat agencies.

Originality/Value: This research provides new insights into the role of organisational capacity and social capability in achieving sustainability in the Amil Zakat Organisation. This study aligned with SDG 1 (No Poverty) by enhancing the management of Zakat funds to improve community welfare.
Exploring the Associations Between Women's Overweight at the Beginning of Pregnancy and Postpartum Complications in the Context of SDG 3: Ensuring Healthy Lives and Well-Being for All
Authors: Barkat Khalid , Barkat Amina , Bellitir Souhaila , Barkat Assma , Fares Rachid , Chamlal Hamid , Kharbach Aicha , Hanchi Zaki El , Himmi Banacer 
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between overweight recorded in parturient women at the beginning of pregnancy and the occurrence of postpartum complications at the Souissi maternity hospital in Rabat.

Materials and Methods: This was a prospective descriptive study conducted over 9-month from March to November 2022, at the Souissi maternity hospital in Rabat. Including women who followed their pregnancy, were either normal or overweight at the beginning of pregnancy and had an uncomplicated pregnancy.

Results: A total of 1,145 parturient women were recruited. With a response rate of 81.65% and using a mixed questionnaire, the number of surveyed women was 935, subdivided into two groups. Normal-weight (637 cases) and overweight parturient women (298 cases). This study showed the existence of associations between overweight at the start of pregnancy, recorded in the parturient surveyed, and the term of delivery (P=0.033), the course of delivery (P=0.031), the mode of delivery (P=0.005), the postpartum complications as urinary tract infection (P=0.002), breast engorgement (P=0.001), return of hemorrhagic layers and baby-blues (P=0.005).
Discussion: This study found that 68.13% of surveyed women had a normal BMI, while 31.87% were overweight at the beginning of their pregnancy. They were more likely to have overdue deliveries (70.80% vs. 25.27% for normal-weight) and dystocic deliveries (25.50% vs. 4.24%). Overweight status was also correlated with higher rates of urinary tract infection 8.505 and 2.381 time and breast engorgement 16.331 and 3.556 time respectively in the early and last postpartum period.
Reassessing Early Childhood Literature for Quality Education and Gender Equality in the Context Of SDGs
Authors: Kakkai Batul , Dave Nigam 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective is to study the gender stereotypes learnt knowingly or unknowingly by children through nursery rhymes and to highlight the problematic areas to revamp for providing quality education which focuses on a more gender equal society considering the Sustainable Development Goals. Theoratical Framework: We engage in the theory of social construction by Butler and the developmental theory of Vygotsky to propose that if the literature taught in childhood is rich and diverse the chances of developing gender sterotypes by individuals reduces to a great extent. Method: The focus of the study is the nursery rhymes taught at pre-schools and primary schools. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaire with teachers at various schools in Ahmedabad (a city in the state of Gujarat, India). The method of critical discourse analysis is used to analyse the rhymes and bring forth the implicit gender hegemony. Results & Discussion: The analysis underscores the subtle yet potent role of language, especially nursery rhymes, in reinforcing traditional gender norms and expectations, thus influencing children's understanding of appropriate behaviours based on gender. The study highlights gender stereotypes, particularly about the interaction of one gender with the other, focusing on the depiction of dependency and power dynamics in relationships. It depicts women as dependent and men as dominant reflecting societal gender inequalities. Research implications: This study calls for a reassessment of nursery rhymes to promote diversity and positive values through quality education, urging educators to update content to align with modern views on gender equality. Originality/ Value: There has not been sufficient research done on nursery rhymes taught in schools with the aim of reducing/removing gender stereotypes aiming for quality education with the goal of achieving a gender fair society in the context of Sustainable Development Goals.
The Impact of Extracurricular Activities on Developing Academic Standing, Student Satisfaction, Performance, and Bolstering the Academic Reputation of Higher Education Institutions from the Perspective of SDGs
Authors: Nassar Farid Saber , Abbas Ahmed Othman , Al-Saify Hassan , Ali Omar Mohammad 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study investigates the impact of extracurricular activities (ECA) on developing the academic performance of student, improving their overall university experience, and elevating the academic reputation of institutions in the alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Method: This study employs a qualitative descriptive research methodology, concentrating on the analysis of ECA's role as a sustainable strategy for enhancing student experience and improving the academic reputation of universities.

Results and Discussion: The results show that students who participate in ECA experience better academic performance and greater satisfaction with their university experience. Institutions that encourage these activities have a stronger academic reputation, which contributes to the overall development of students, higher rankings, and the attraction of high-achieving students.

Research Implications: The research underscores the importance of supporting ECA to improve student performance and satisfaction. It recommends integrating ECA into academic programs and forming partnerships with external organizations to offer students more opportunities for skill development. Continuous evaluation of ECA programs is essential to meet changing student needs and maintain academic excellence.

Originality/Value: This study highlights the unique role of ECA in enhancing academic performance, student experience, and university reputation. It provides new insights into how ECA contribute to student development by improving critical skills like time management and teamwork, while also strengthening institutional standing.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Gula Aren di Kelompok Tani Argomulyo Desa Tegaron Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Aris Aji Pangestu  , Rossi Prabowo  , Indah Arum Ganestyani  , Lutfi Aris Sasongko  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor internal serta faktor eksternal dan merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk pengembangan usaha gula Aren di Kelompok Tani Argomulyo Desa Tegaron Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis SWOT. Metode dasar yang diterapkan ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penentuan responden dengan teknik purposive sampling & snowball sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 17 orang Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis SWOT, IFAS, EFAS, IE, dan Kuadran SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha memiliki peluang dan kekuatan sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Berdasarkan Kuadran SWOT diketahui sumbu X sebesar 1,97 dan sumbu Y sebesar 1,35 sehingga Kelompok Tani Argomulyo berada pada kuadran I yaitu strategi agresif. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan berdasarkan strategi agresif yaitu strategi S – O. Alternatif yang tepat untuk usaha ini adalah Mengoptimalkan keahlian dan keterampilan para pengrajin untuk berkomitmen menjalankan inovasi produk gula Aren menjadi gula semut, Meningkatkan kualitas dan hasil produksi untuk meningkatkan harga jual dalam pemasaran, Mengoptimalkan dukungan pemerintah dalam melakukan pengenalan produk gula Aren dan pengembangan produknya (gula semut) melalui even dan pameran lokal atau nasional.
Pengaruh Tinggi Pemotongan terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Rumput Gajah Pakchong (pennisetumpurpureum cv. Thailand) di Peternakan sapi "Batukurung" Desa Poopo Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Juanno Chrisanto  , Selvi D. Anis  , Sjenny S. Malalantang  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tinggi pemotongan terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif rumput Gajah Pakchong (pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan yang terdiri dari P1 = tinggi pemotongan 5 cm, P2 = tinggi pemotongan 10 cm, P3 = tinggi pemotongan 15 cm, dengan 6 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 18 satuan percobaan.Variabel yang diukur yaitu tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, jumlah daun panjang daun, diameter batang. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap tinggi tanaman,lebar daun, jumlah daun, panjang daun, dan diameter batang. Berdasarkan uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ), P1 menghasilkan tinggi tanaman yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi di banding P2, dan P3. Perlakuan P2 menghasilkan lebar daun yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi dibanding P2 dan P3. Sedangkan perlakuan P2 dan P3 menunjukan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) Perlakuan P1 menghasilkan jumlah daun yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi di banding dengan P2 dan P3, Sedangkan perlakuan P2 dan P3 menunjukan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Perlakuan P3 menghasilkan panjang daun yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi dibanding P1 dan P2. Sedangkan perlakuan P1 dan P2 menunjukan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ragam menunjukan bahwa perlakuan tinggi pemotongan berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap diameter batang Rumput Gajah Pakchong. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tinggi pemotongan perlakuan 5 cm mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik pada tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun sedangkan pada perlakuan 10 cm mendapatkan hasil lebar daun yang lebih baik dan perlakuan 15 cm mendapatkan hasil yang baik pada panjang daun dan diameter batang.
Strategi Pengembangan Produksi Usaha Ternak Babi pada Masyarakat Asli Papua di Kampung Sotea Distrik Warmare Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Wela Silpa Padwa  , Maria Herawati  , Sritiasni Sritiasni  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi kekuatan serta kelemahan internal, peluang serta ancaman eksternal dan merumuskan strategi untuk mengembangkan usaha ternak babi pada masyarakat asli Papua di Kampung Sotea Distrik Warmare Kabupaten Manokwari. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 informan terdiri dari 6 informan inti dan 9 informan tambahan dengan teknik sampling jenuh analisis SWOT. Menggunakan metode deskriptif Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan teknik Focus Group Discussion (FGD), survey dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor internal yang menjadi kekutan yaitu ketersediaan pangan lokal sebagai sumber pakan melimpah, kelemahan yaitu beternak babi dianggap sebagai usaha sampingan dan faktor eksternal yang menjadi peluang yaitu kearifan lokal masyarakat asli papua yaitu babi adalah ternak yang harus dimiliki oleh masyarakat untuk kebutuhan adat, ancaman yaitu beralihnya peternak babi ke ternak lainya. Hasil analisa swot diperoleh strategi Trun-Round WO (Weakness-opportunity) yang mana peluang beternak babi bagi masyarakat asli Papua disamping harga jualnya tinggi juga sebagai alat penyelesaian permasalahan (adat) dan dapat memperoleh pinjaman lunak dengan bunga rendah, sedankan kelemahanya yaitu keterbatasan modal serta beternak babi masih dianggap usaha sampingan.
Karakteristik Biopelet dari Limbah Biomassa Tanaman dengan Perekat Tepung
Authors: Ahmad Lukmanto  , Galuh Banowati  
Published: October 2024

Biomassa merupakan material yang berasal dari organisme hidup yang meliputi tumbuh-tumbuhan, hewan, produk dan limbah industri budidaya. Pemanfaatan biomassa salah satunya adalah biopelet. Biopelet adalah bahan bakar terbarukan yang berasal dari biomassa dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar dengan ukuran yang relatif kecil. Salah satu biomassa yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan biopelet yaitu tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan sekam padi. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi dan memaksimalkan biomassa tersebut, jenis perekat dan konsentrasi perekat yang sesuai untuk menghasilkan biopelet berkualitas. Komposisi campuran bahan baku TKKS dan sekam padi adalah 50%:50% dengan perbandingan perekat tepung tapioka dan tepung jagung 5%, 10% dan 15%. Metode yang digunakan pada Penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) Faktorial dengan analisa ANOVA. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian kualitas biopelet seperti nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat terbang, densitas dan laju pembakaran. Standar mutu biopelet yang digunakan adalah SNI 8675:2018. Pengaruh penggunaan jenis perekat dan konsentrasi yang berbeda memberikan hasil yang berbeda pada nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu (ash), kadar zat terbang, densitas dan laju pembakaran. Perlakuan pada uji nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu dan kadar zat terbang terkecuali densitas memenuhi standar dari SNI 8675:2018.
Perbandingan Produktivitas Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L) Kategori Plant Cane dan Ratoon Cane ke – 4 Varietas PS 862 pada Lahan Berat di Desa Sambiroto Kecamatan Nanggulan Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Salsabila Kartika Zahra Maharani  , Anna Kusumawati  
Published: October 2024

Secara umum penanaman tebu terdiri atas tebu baru dan tebu kepras. Tanaman kepras dinilai lebih menguntungkan. Namun tanaman kepras tidak selamanya menguntungkan karena perolehan produksi yang rendah dan tidak sebanding dengan pembiayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membandingkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tebu dengan kategori tanam Plant Cane dan Ratoon Cane menggunakan varietas yang sama di lahan geluh debuan. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Nanggulan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode pengambilam sampel mengguakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKf). Selanjutnya data primer yang telah diambil kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis uji T. berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, parameter tanaman tertinggi terdapat pada tanaman kategori Plant Cane dan tanaman terendah terdapat pada tanaman kategori Ratoon Cane. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman dengan kategori tanam Plant Cane dan Ratoon Cane terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Tanaman dengan kategori tanam Plant Cane menghasilkan produktivitas sebanyak 76.9 ton / ha sedangkan pada tanaman dengan kategori tanam Ratoon Cane menghasilkan Produktivitas tanaman sebanyak 61.98 ton/ha. Adapun factor factor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan produktivitas tanaman tebu yaitu umur tanaman tebu, kualitas tanaman. Berdasarakan hasil analisis korelasi yang telah dilakukan korelasi antara bobot segar dan produktivitas tanaman tebu bernilai 0.77. dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bobot segar memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan prodyuktivitas tanaman. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan parameter ini kemungkinan akan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas tanaman. Maka perlu adanya pemupukan dan perawatan pada tanaman Ratoon Cane.
An Anthropometric Study Of Stature Estimation From Little Finger Length In The Haryanvi Population
Authors: Sharma R , Dhattarwal SK 
Published: October 2024

Identifying a person is one of the most important aspects of a medicolegal inquiry. Research has been done to assess stature using various body components. The current study set out to determine whether little finger lengths are a reliable indicator of stature and to compute regression models using the data that were collected. The current study attempted to check the usefulness and calculate the regression models in the estimation of stature from little finger lengths. However, regression equations and multiplication factors are specific to Haryana and nearby regions only. Other parts of India can have some differences in value in comparison to our study. The study was carried out on a cross-sectional sample of 145 adult students from the Haryana region, of which 80 were males and 65 were females. A significant correlation was observed between little finger length and stature, i.e., 0.22 in males and 0.20 in females. The current study’s findings show that little finger lengths are capable of estimating an individual’s stature.
Morphometric analysis of fully ossified clavicle bones in North Indian Population: A Study
Authors: Bala Anju , Goyal Nisha , Deswal Arvind , Kaul Nisha , Gupta Soniya 
Published: October 2024

The clavicle bone is an essential anatomical structure that plays a crucial role in shoulder girdle function, as it serves as an attachment site for various muscles and ligaments. The clavicle bone is also important in forensic medicine, as it is frequently used for age and sex estimation. The aim of this study is to perform a morphometric analysis of fully ossified clavicle bones in the North Indian population and compare our findings with previous studies. The clavicle is considered to be an important bone when dealing with sex differences in skeletal material. The present study included 84 fully ossified clavicle bones (42 right-sided and 42 left-sided) of unknown sex and age. Parameters like maximum length, acromial breadth and height, and sternal breadth and height of clavicles were studied. All measurements were taken with the help of a vernier caliper and measured in mm. The maximum length, height, and width of the sternal end of the clavicle were found to be higher in the left-sided clavicle, while the height and width of the acromial end of the clavicles were found to be higher in the right-sided clavicles. These variations could be due to racial, genetic, or mechanical factors. These findings may be helpful to orthopedic surgeons involved in the surgical correction procedures of clavicle fractures.