bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN POLITIK : PENTINGNYA NETRALITAS APARATUR PEMERINTAH DESA MENYONSONG PEMILU 2024
Authors: Luth Luth , Nurkholiq Edi 
Published: September 2024

General elections in a country are an effort to realize good governance and the realization of a democratic state. However, it causes legal problems in the field such as the occurrence of attitudes of state officials or state officials, in this case, one of which is the head and village officials who often participate in efforts to win one of the candidates participating in the election. The method used is Discussion, Simulation.The results of this activity can provide high understanding among the Juwiring Village Government Apparatus, Cepiring District, as well as increase student experience to take part in the implementation of Political Education courses
PENGUATAN EKONOMI SIRKULAR DAN PENCIPTAAN ECOPRENEURSHIP SEBAGAI PENANGANAN LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG BEKAS DI SMA / SMK KOTA SERANG
Authors: Tsani Rubby Rahman , Maulani Syifa Fajar , Handayani Melia , Nirmala Ira , Zuhariyah Permata Sari Diah , PS Nabila Aghita , Rachman Luthfy , Soebhi Billal 
Published: September 2024

The growing population can have an impact on the pressure on the availability of natural resources. So the need to encourage industry, business, and consumers to recycle and consume responsibly is one of the 17 Global Goals laid out in the Sustainable Development Goals of SDGs 2030. The problem of used cooking oil waste is one of them. The PkM program is a means of education on waste treatment. The application of circular economy and ecopreneurship aims to minimize the use of materials and resources. The methods to be used in this program are counseling, training, mentoring and evaluation. The expected output target is to provide knowledge, training, business incubation for ecopreneurs and assistance in making aromatherapy candles. SMAN 3 Serang City and SMAN 6 Serang City were targeted in counseling as well as the practice of making aromatherapy candles made from used cooking oil waste. Of the 120 students involved, only 37% (44 people) understood this. After the presentation, the students' knowledge increased by 61% (73 people). These young people become the successor agents of the flow of information and education to their family and social environment from the results of strengthening the circular economy
Motivasi dan Sikap Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen UNY Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Bidang Boga
Authors: Munif Ngabdul , Purwanti Sutriyati , Nugraheni Mutiara , Chica’al Sandya Ezra 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; (1) motivasi mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNY dalam berwirausaha bidang boga, (2) sikap mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNY dalam berwirausaha bidang boga, (3) minat mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNY dalam berwirausaha bidang boga, (4) Pengaruh motivasi dan sikap mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNY terhadap minat berwirausaha bidang boga. Jenis penelitian survei dengan populasi 240 mahasiswa, teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 147 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan pengukuran Isaac dan Michael. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan angket, dokumentasi dan observasi. Uji persyaratan analisis menggunakan uji normalitas dan linieritas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. dengan menggunakan bantuan program statistik SPSS versi 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Motivasi mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNY dalam berwirausaha bidang boga memiliki kecenderungan sedang. Frekuensi variabel motivasi pada kategori sangat tinggi 2 (1,4%), kategori tinggi 42 mahasiswa (28,6%), kategori sedang 69 mahasiswa (46,9%), kategori rendah 6 mahasiswa (4,1%). Faktor dominan pembentukan motivasi mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNY dalam berwirausaha bidang boga adalah faktor pendorong pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 42%; (2) Sikap mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNY dalam berwirausaha bidang boga memiliki kecenderungan sedang. Frekuensi variabel sikap pada kategori tinggi 51 (34,7%), kategori sedang 57 mahasiswa (38,8%), kategori rendah 34 mahasiswa (23,1%), kategori sangat rendah 5 mahasiswa (3,4%). Faktor dominan pembentukan sikap mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNY dalam berwirausaha bidang boga adalah faktor tingkat sikap pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 41,5%; (3) Minat mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNY dalam berwirausaha bidang boga memiliki kecenderungan sedang. Frekuensi variabel minat pada kategori sangat tinggi 9 mahasiswa (6,1%), kategori tinggi 40 mahasiswa (27,2%), kategori sedang 64 mahasiswa (43,5%), kategori rendah 28 mahasiswa (23,1%), kategori sangat rendah 6 mahasiswa (4,1%). Faktor dominan pembentukan minat mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNY dalam berwirausaha bidang boga adalah faktor minat personal pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 45,6%; (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif antara motivasi dan sikap mahasiswwa program studi manajemen UNY terhadap minat berwirausaha bidang boga dengan nilai signifikansi dalam uji F adalah o,00 dan lebih kecil dari 0,5. Hal ini berarti ditolak dan diterima, sehingga kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh motivasi dan sikap mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNY terhadap minat berwirausaha bidang boga
CENTRAL PANCREAS RESECTION DUE TO INSULINOMA USING ORIGINAL METHOD OF PANCREATO-ENTEROANASTOMOSIS (CASE REPORT)
Authors: თომაძე გ. , რეკორდარე ა. , ნემსაძე გ. , დანელია გ. 
Published: September 2024

აღწერილი შემთხვევა საინტერესოა იმით, რომ ერთის მხრივ ადგილი ჰქონდა ერთზე მეტი ინსულინომური წარმონაქმნის არსებობას, რაც მისი ლოკალიზაციიდან გამომდინარე, არ იძლეოდა ენუკლეაციის საშუალებას, ხოლო მეორეს მხრივ შესრულდა პანკრეასის ორგანოდამზოგველი რეზექცია - ცენტრალური პანკრეატექტომია პანკრეასის პროქსიმალური (თავი) და დისტალური ნაწილებისა და ელენთის შენარჩუნებით, კარგი გამოსავლით, პანკრეატოენტეროანასტომოზირების ორიგინალური მეთოდის (ალფონსო რეკორდარეს მიერ მოწოდებული მეთოდი) გამოყენებით.
Case of central resection of pancreas due to insulinoma has been presented using original method of pancreato-enteroanastomosis (Recordare method). The case is interesting because of two reasons: first is that the patient had two insulinomas in the body of the pancreas and enucleation was dangerous to perform because of close contact with Wirsung duct, splenic artery and danger of postoperative fistula formation. Second reason of interest is the original method of pancreato-enteroanastomosis used after central pancreatic resection (modified by Dr. Alfonso Recordare) with good outcome. After central resection of the pancreas the pancreatic stump is mobilized for approximately 2 cm. The intestinal reconstruction start with the retrocolic placement of the first jejunal loop to construct the pancreaticojejunal anastomosis. Two parallel rows of 4 transpancreatic U-sutures are placed straight through the pancreatic remnant about 1,5 cm and 0,5 distal from the cut end (Prolene 3-0). Each of the sutures started at the ventral side of the gland, going from front to back straight through the pancreas. This stitch is followed by a seromuscular stitch through the back wall of the jejunal loop, coming back through the pancreas from back to front, thereby approximating the jejunum to the dorsal face of the pancreatic remnant. Each of the U-sutures was placed at a distance of 5 mm from the next. Two of each were placed cranial and two of each caudal to the pancreatic duct, which was protected by a blunt-tipped tube of adequate size. The needles of these transpancreatic sutures were retained and the sutures organized for later completion. After incision of the jejunum at the antimesenteric side, the U-sutures were completed by placing both needles through the anterior portion of the jejunum. The proximal row pass from the cut edge of the jejunum close to the antimesenteric side, while the second row passes the seromuscular layer of the loop at a middle distance of the stitches of the first row, adapting the jejunum to the pancreas. The knots are carefully tied at the ventral wall of the jejunum (Fig.8). The pancreatic remnant is now completely covered by jejunal serosa and the pancreas is protected from cutting through the pancreatic parenchyma by the jejunal wall (Fig. 9). The advantage of the method is that it preserves endocrine and exocrine functions of the gland and has low risk of pancreatic fistula formation.
UBC ტესტის დიაგნოსტიკური შესაძლებლობების შეფასება პირველადი შარდის ბუშტის კიბოს მქონე პაციენტებში
Authors: Adeishvili G. 
Published: September 2024

At patients with primary bladder cancer evaluate value of level of tumoral marker UBC by enzyme immunoassay. The obtained results testify to possibility of application of the UBC-test for diagnostics primary bladder cancer. UBC it can be use as the additional diagnostic marker, allowing to assume presence invasive character of growth of a tumors and to distinguish high grade of differentiation of tumor process.
შარდის ბუშტის პირველადი კიბოს მქონე პაციენტებში, ფერმენტთან დაკავშირებული იმუნოსორბენტული ანალიზის გამოყენებით გამოკვლეული იყო UBC სიმსივნური მარკერის დონე. მიღებული შედეგები მიუთითებს რომ, შარდის ბუშტის პირველადი კიბოს სადიაგნოსტიკო UBC ტესტის გამოყენება მიზანშეწონილია. ტესტი განისაზღვრება, როგორც დამატებითი სადიაგნოსტიკო მარკერი, რომელიც მიუთითებს ინვაზიური სიმსივნის ზრდაზე და, აგრეთვე, მისი დიფერენცირების მაღალ ხარისხზე.
Soviet Aid to the Starving Korean Peasantry in 1925
Authors: Лешаков П.С. , Терехин Н.Н. 
Published: September 2024

В статье впервые в отечественной историографии на основе ранее неизвестных архивных документов рассматривается малоизученная тема взаимоотношений Крестьянского интернационала (Крестинтерна) и корейского крестьянства на примере финансовой помощи пострадавшему от наводнения корейскому крестьянству. В 1925 г. на Корейском полуострове случилось достаточно мощное наводнение, которое поставило тысячи крестьянских домохозяйств на грань гибели. Одним из первых на просьбу о помощи откликнулся Крестинтерн, который начал проводить кампанию по сбору средств в СССР. Основной целью этой кампании по сбору и отправке помощи было усиление влияния Крестинтерна на корейские крестьянские организации, что в последующем должно было привести к установлению связей между ними и организацией. Несмотря на все трудности, с которыми столкнулась эта кампания, цели последней были достигнуты. Во-первых, деньги, хоть и имеется предположение, что они были перехвачены японским комитетом помощи, были доставлены корейскому крестьянству и оказали определенную поддержку. Во-вторых, цель усиления влияния все же была достигнута, поскольку о факте того, что Советский Союз и Крестьянский интернационал заняты сбором и отправкой помощи, знали как представители корейских газет, так и члены общественно-религиозной организации Чхондогё, которая в 1926 г. становится корейской секцией организации.
For the first time in the Russian historiography, based on previously unknown archival documents, the article examines the less-researched topic of the relationship between the Peasants’ International and the Korean peasantry using the example of financial assistance to the Korean peasantry affected by the 1925 flood. In 1925, the Korean peninsula was hit by a powerful flood that brought thousands of peasant households to the edge of destruction. One of the first to respond to the request for help was the Peasant International, which started a fundraising campaign in the Soviet Union. The main objective of this fundraising campaign was to strengthen the influence of the Peasants’ International on Korean peasant organizations, which would subsequently lead to the establishment of a link between them and the Peasants’ International. In spite of all the difficulties faced by this campaign, it achieved its aims. Firstly, the money, although it is believed that it was intercepted by the Japanese relief committee, was delivered to the Korean peasantry and provided some support. Secondly, a certain influence was still gained, since the fact that the Soviet Union and the Peasants’ International were engaged in collecting and sending aid was known both to Korean newspapers and to members of the socio-religious organization Cheondogyo, which in 1926 became the Korean section of the Peasants’ International.
Validação de vídeos educativos que versam sobre incontinência urinária
Authors: Silva Jordana Barbosa da , Padilha Juliana Falcão , Rocha Ana Paula Rodrigues , Além Michele Elisabete Rúbio , Driusso Patricia 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar três vídeos educativos relacionados a fisiologia e ao tratamento fisioterapêutico da incontinência urinária (IU) elaborados para serem disponibilizados no YouTube. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de ação composta por quatro etapas: revisão da literatura, produção do conteúdo, validação do conteúdo por especialistas e população-alvo (mulheres continentes e incontinentes), de forma a tornar os vídeos acessíveis e divulger os mesmos externamente. O índice de validade de conteúdo (I-IVC) e a validade da população-alvo (V-IVC) foram utilizados para validar o material considerando a avaliação de conteúdo, linguagem, ilustrações e aspectos gerais, de acordo com o ponto de corte de 0,78 para o conteúdo a ser considerado "relevante". Resultados: O I-IVC e o V-IVC foram de >0,80 para a maioria dos itens em todos os vídeos educativos. A concordância da avaliação realizada pela população-alvo foi superior A 90% e a maioria dos itens obteve 100% de concordância na avaliação realizada por mulheres continentes e incontinentes. Conclusão: Três vídeos foram postados no YouTube: 1) “Você sabe o que é IU?”; 2) “Você conhece os tipos de IU?”; e 3) “Tratamento fisioterapêutico para IU”, com legendas em inglês e narração em português (brasileiro), sendo considerados válidos pelos especialistas e pela população-alvo.
Pengaruh Model Problem-Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik MTsN
Authors: Yulianti Amalia , Zetriuslita Zetriuslita 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian quasi eksperimen yaitu pendekatan Nonequivalent Control Group. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Pekanbaru sepanjang tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Metode pemilihan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster random sampling, dimana sampel yang diambil sebanyak 34 siswa dari kelas VIII.7 sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Sebagai pembanding, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 33 siswa dari kelas VIII.5 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar pre-test dan posttest. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan tes. Pendekatan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji Mann-Whitney U diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) dengan dan Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 (), maka H0 ditolak, H1 diterima, artinya terdapat perbedaan antara rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model Problem-Based Learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas VIII MTsN 1 Pekanbaru.
Examining Microfinance Loan Repayment Challenges and Procedures by Small Business Owners: The Case of Vikenge Village, Morogoro, Tanzania
Authors: Komba Gabriel V. , Komba Mercy M. 
Published: September 2024

The research surveys the factors affecting the ability of small business owners in Vikenge village to refund microloans. This study uses institutional theory framework to investigates the constraints encountered by these firms, their means for handling these constraints, and offer hints for improvement. Applying a qualitative research design, semi-structured interviews were performed with 13 small business proprietors. Participants were purposively selected due to their experience in microfinance lending and efficient reimbursement. Through thematic analysis, substantial issues concerning repayment challenges, techniques, and recommendations for enhancement were proven. The survey reveals a variety of obstacles that influence the repayment of loans, for instance; unexpected events, personal and familial matters, fluctuations in the economy, seasonal fluctuations in business, and complications with cash flow. Methodologies to repayment include strategies like saving money daily, options for flexible repayment, clear communication, and seeking outside financial assistance. Survey respondents also offered supportive recommendations, such as using loans for their intended purposes, decreasing interest rates, allowing more flexibility in repayment schedules, providing enhanced customer education and support, ensuring loan amounts are appropriate, and improving monitoring and collection procedures. This research survey enhances value to the current body of knowledge by delivering detailed analysis on the repayment of microfinance loans in small businesses in Vikenge village. The results proposed practical recommendations for microfinance institutions to acquire tailored repayment strategies that meet the varied requirements of borrowers, eventually leading to improved financial accessibility and long-term viability.
Voices From the Periphery: Lived Experiences of Women International Students From the Global South Studying at U.K. Universities
Authors: Schartner Alina , Shields Sam , Wang Yao 
Published: September 2024

Intersectional perspectives on International Student Mobility are burgeoning; however gendered aspects are rarely examined. This paper offers a contribution to this lacuna and provides further understanding of how gender shaped the experiences of six women international students from the Global South. The women participated in semi-structured interviews as part of a wider study analysing ISM in relation to socio-economic status (SES). The women could be seen to be aligned with the ‘post-feminist neoliberal subject’ with evidence of making choices, a desire for financial independence and strong career aspirations. However, life stage and home country cultures intersected with transnational caring for four of the women. This resulted in a re-alignment of ‘success’ upon completion of educational opportunities which reflect gendered inequalities in society. This suggests that there can be a clash of the imagined future identity of a ‘strong independent career woman’ with naturalised aspects of femininity for women international students.
Mouchette ou le troisième œil
Authors: Vimenet Pascal 
Published: September 2024

Cette étude se propose de soumettre un cas de figure très singulier, analysé ici pour la première fois. En 1966-1967, le peintre français Jean Vimenet incarne, pour Mouchette, film de Robert Bresson, l’un des rôles principaux, celui du garde-chasse Mathieu. De l’expérience éprouvante du tournage va naître, sous forme de dessins, de toiles et de pierres peintes, ce que Vimenet appellera le « portrait d’un film ». Cette série, unique dans l’histoire de la peinture moderne et contemporaine, interroge la dialectique qui se met en place entre le travail filmique de Bresson et le travail graphique et pictural de Vimenet. Au-delà, elle engage à comprendre les transmutations et les codifications esthétiques qui vont en naître. Vimenet, en « cherchant » Bresson, découvre « le monde fantastique du cinéma jamais abordé en peinture ». Sa quête le pousse à renouer avec la problématique ancienne de la représentation de la lumière diurne, modifiée par la présence de puissants projecteurs modernes. Et, focalisant son travail autour du regard, de l’œil, du plan, de la composition du cadre et du chromatisme, il en vient à exposer, picturalement, toute la mécanique bressonienne. Du troisième œil à la rhétorique cinématographique, de la force et de la forme à la lumière et aux valeurs colorées, et comme en écho à certaines remarques de Gilles Deleuze et de Jacques Aumont, les deux disciplines s’observent en chiens de faïence.
Banco de España Business Activity Survey: 2024 Q3
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Izquierdo Mario 
Published: September 2024

Rationale
The Banco de España Business Activity Survey (EBAE) provides highly valuable, real-time information on the turnover, employment and costs and prices of a broad sample of Spanish firms. This information is particularly helpful for diagnosing current economic developments.
Takeaways
• Firms have perceived a decline in their turnover in 2024 Q3, albeit of a smaller magnitude than those recorded in the third quarter of the previous two years.
• Inflationary pressures have continued to ease in Q3, in terms of the cost of inputs and selling prices and labour costs.
• The negative impact of economic policy uncertainty, labour shortages and rising energy costs remains high, although the proportion of firms affected by factors related to access to financing and growing interest expense has declined.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KELURAHAN KELAYAN LUAR KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN TENGAH KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Handriano Rory , Sholihin Sholihin 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa peranan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kelurahan Kelayan Luar Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah pada umunya pegawai dalam menangani suatu kegiatan belum pernah melakukan pelatihan dibidangnya sehingga kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap bidang tersebut. Pelatihan manajemen personalia belum pernah dilaksanakan Pelatihan ketatausahaan belum pernah diikuti.
Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kelurahan Kelayan Luar Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 20 orang pegawai Kelurahan Kelayan Luar Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini dipilih mengingat penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk peran pendidikan dan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada Kelurahan Kelayan Luar Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin.
Hasil dari penelitian yaitu metode On the job dengan cara Coaching, Planned progression, Rotasi Jabatan, tetapi untuk Rotasi Jabatan PNS pernah dilakukan rotasi jabatan tetapi hanya bersifat sementara apabila PNS yang bersangkutan cuti. Metode Of the job selama ini PNS belum pernah diintruksikan untuk belajar dengan cara Program-program Pengembangan eksekutif, Latihan, Pengembangan Organisasi.
Elevadores residenciais: avanços tecnológicos, segurança e impactos sociais
Authors: Oliveira Marcos Rogério de 
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise aprofundada dos elevadores residenciais, abordando seus diferentes tipos, tecnologias e impactos sociais. São explorados os sistemas hidráulicos, elétricos, a vácuo e as plataformas de acessibilidade, destacando as vantagens e desvantagens associadas a cada tipo. Além disso, o estudo investiga a importância da eficiência energética e da sustentabilidade na escolha e operação desses equipamentos, enfatizando como estas características influenciam a escolha dos consumidores e a performance dos elevadores. Os avanços tecnológicos, como a integração de sistemas inteligentes e a utilização de materiais ecológicos, são discutidos, demonstrando como os elevadores residenciais estão evoluindo para atender às crescentes demandas de um mundo cada vez mais consciente do meio ambiente. O artigo também examina os impactos sociais dos elevadores residenciais, considerando seu papel na melhoria da acessibilidade e no aumento do conforto e da qualidade de vida dos moradores. A pesquisa conclui que esses sistemas são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de edifícios mais inteligentes e sustentáveis, destacando sua relevância no contexto urbano contemporâneo.