bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penanaman Nilai Karakter melalui Kegiatan Muqona (Muhadoroh Qobla Naum) di Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah
Authors: Saputra Indrian , Rinaldi Rinaldi 
Published: October 2024

Karakter adalah nilai dasar yang membangun pribadi seseorang, terbentuk baik karena pengaruh hereditas maupun pengaruh lingkungan, yang membedakannya dengan orang lain, serta diwujudkan dalam sikap dan perilakunya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Karakter ini bisa juga di wujudkan dengan kegaiatan muhadharah. Menurut Kamus Bahasa Arab, muhadharah berasal dari kata hadhara yang berarti berbicara atau berucap. Maka, muhadharah dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pembicaraan atau ucapan. Namun, dalam konteks keagamaan Islam, muhadharah memiliki makna yang lebih khusus.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan karakter dalam kegiatan Mukona (Muhadharah Qabla Naum) di Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sangat penting untuk mengembangkan sifat-sifat karakter seperti kedisiplinan, rasa percaya diri, kreativitas, dan rasa tanggung jawab dalam kegiatan muqona siswa. Melalui kegiatan Muhadharah Qabla Naum diharapkan para mahasiswa mempunyai rasa percaya diri dan keberanian untuk naik podium. Memberikan nasehat kepada banyak orang dan menumbuhkan sikap disiplin, kreatif dan bertanggung jawab terhadap beban yang dipercayakan kepada kita. Dan Strategi pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Teladan. 2) Belajar. 3) Pemberdayaan dan akulturasi budaya. 4) Penguatan.5) Evaluasi.
Effect of secondary ice production processes on the simulation of ice pellets using the Predicted Particle Properties microphysics scheme
Authors: Lachapelle Mathieu , Cholette Mélissa , Thériault Julie M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Ice pellets can form when supercooled raindrops collide with small ice particles that can be generated through secondary ice production processes. The use of atmospheric models that neglect these collisions can lead to an overestimation of freezing rain. The objective of this study is therefore to understand the impacts of collisional freezing and secondary ice production on simulations of ice pellets and freezing rain. We studied the properties of precipitation simulated with the Predicted Particle Properties (P3) microphysics scheme for two distinct secondary ice production processes. Improvements to the representation of ice pellets and ice crystals in P3 were analyzed by simulating an ice pellet storm that occurred over eastern Canada in January 2020. Those simulations showed that adding secondary ice production processes increased the accumulation of ice pellets but led to unrealistic size distributions of precipitation particles. Realistic size distributions of ice pellets were obtained by modifying the collection of raindrops by small ice particles and the merging criteria of ice categories in P3.
Evaluation of Aeolus feature mask and particle extinction coefficient profile products using CALIPSO data
Authors: Wang Ping , Donovan David Patrick , van Zadelhoff Gerd-Jan , de Kloe Jos , Huber Dorit , Reissig Katja 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Atmospheric LAser Doppler INstrument (ALADIN) on board Aeolus was the first high-spectral-resolution lidar (HSRL) in space. It was launched in 2018 and re-entered in 2023. The FeatureMask (A-FM) and extinction profile algorithms (A-PRO) developed for the Earth Cloud Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) HSRL ATmospheric LIDar (ATLID) have been adapted to Aeolus and called AEL-FM and AEL-PRO, respectively. These algorithms have been purposely built to process low signal-to-noise ratio space-based lidar signals. A short description of the AEL-FM and AEL-PRO algorithms is provided in this paper. AEL-FM and AEL-PRO prototype products (v1.7) have been evaluated using the collocated Cloud–Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) vertical feature mask (VFM) product and level 2 aerosol profile product for 2 months of data in October 2018 and May 2019. Aeolus and CALIPSO are both polar-orbiting satellites, but they have different overpass times. The evaluations are focused on desert dust aerosols over Africa. These types of scenes are often stable in space (tens of kilometres) and time (on the order of 0.5–1 h), and thus, a useful number of collocated cases can be collected. We have found that the AEL-FM feature mask and the CALIPSO VFM show similar aerosol patterns in the collocated orbits, but AEL-FM does not separate aerosol and cloud features. Aeolus and CALIPSO have a good agreement for the extinction coefficients for the dust aerosols, especially for the cloud-free scenes. The Aeolus aerosol optical thickness (AOT) is larger than the CALIPSO AOT, mainly due to cloud contamination. Because of the missing a cross-polar channel, it is difficult to distinguish aerosols and thin ice clouds using the Aeolus extinction coefficients alone. The AEL-FM and AEL-PRO algorithms have been implemented in the Aeolus level 2A (L2A) processor. The findings here are applicable to the AEL-FM and AEL-PRO products in L2A Baseline 17. This is the first time that the AEL-FM and AEL-PRO products have been evaluated using CALIPSO data.
Variations of polyphenols and carbohydrates of Emiliania huxleyi grown under simulated ocean acidification conditions
Authors: Rico Milagros , Santiago-Díaz Paula , Samperio-Ramos Guillermo , González-Dávila Melchor , Santana-Casiano Juana Magdalena 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Cultures of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi were grown under four different CO2-controlled pH conditions (7.75, 7.90, 8.10, and 8.25) to explore variations in extra- and intracellular polyphenols and carbohydrates in response to different ocean acidification scenarios. Acidification did not significantly affect final cell densities and carbohydrate contents. Intra- and extracellular phenolic compounds were identified and quantified by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), with the highest concentrations of total exuded phenolics at a pH of 8.25 (43 ± 3 nM) and 7.75 (18.0 ± 0.9 nM). Accumulation of intracellular phenolic compounds was observed in cells with decreasing pH, reaching the maximum level (9.24 ± 0.19 attomole per cell) at the lowest pH (7.75). The phenolic profiles presented significant changes in exuded epicatechin and protocatechuic acid (p < 0.05 and 0.01, respectively) and intracellular vanillic acid (p < 0.001), which play an essential role in the availability of trace metals. A significant increase in chlorophyll a content was observed in cells grown at the most acidic pH (p < 0.01), which also showed significantly higher radical inhibition activity (p < 0.01). The nature and concentration of these organic compounds present in the culture medium may influence trace metal bioavailability, affecting the biogeochemical cycling of carbon and microbial functional diversity.
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF RUBBER COMPOUNDS: REVISITING THE INFLUENCE OF FUNDAMENTAL CARBON BLACK PROPERTIES
Authors: Kollar James W. , Herd Charles R. , Tunnicliffe Lewis B. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Carbon blacks are electrically conductive; however, when carbon black is used as particulate reinforcement in a rubber compound, the compound electrical conductivity can vary from insulative to fully conductive depending on the loading level and properties of the carbon black. An investigation of the influence of three fundamental properties of carbon black—particle size, structure, and porosity—on rubber compound electrical conductivity was conducted. The deconvolution of these three parameters within the study allows for conclusive results to be drawn on what drives compound electrical conductivity and the underlying principles. The work is split into two parts: (1) a determination of the influence of particle size and structure and (2) the influence of porosity. Particle size traces its influence back to the number particles that are in a given volume of rubber compound. Structure’s influence on electrical conductivity varies with the particle size of the carbon black and is for the first time traced back to the aspect ratio of the aggregates. Porosity is separated as a variable in this work by introducing discrete levels of porosity to nascent carbon blacks via gasification. The results show that the impact of carbon black porosity on electrical conductivity in rubber compounds arises from a change in its envelope density and is not due to any change in the inherent aggregate conductivity.
ELABORAÇÃO DE UM PROJETO DE SEGURANÇA CONTRA INCÊNDIO E PÂNICO PARA UMA INDÚSTRIA METALÚRGICA SITUADA NA CIDADE DE MANAUS/AM
Authors: Marques Danielle Carvalho de Oliveira , Gonçalves Paula Glysia Gomes dos Santos , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques 
Published: October 2024

A prevenção de incêndios em ambientes industriais é um tema de alta relevância, especialmente em setores como a metalurgia, onde o manuseio com altas temperaturas ​​estão presentes. Este estudo teve como objetivo principal a elaboração de um Projeto de Segurança Contra Incêndio (PSCIP) para uma empresa metalúrgica do Estado do Amazonas, em conformidade com as legislações vigentes. O PSCIP representa um compromisso com a proteção de vidas e patrimônio, exigindo a colaboração de todos os envolvidos. Para a construção deste artigo as medidas de segurança exigidas ficaram em conformidade com o enquadramento no Decreto Estadual nº 24.054/2004 do Estado do Amazonas para edificações com um pavimento, baixo risco de incêndio e grupo I. Foram utilizadas as instruções técnicas como referência normativa na elaboração do projeto. As plantas requisitadas pelo Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Estado do Amazonas (CBMAM) foram desenvolvidas de acordo com os as condições estabelecidas nas instruções técnicas, elaborou-se um projeto com extintores, sistema de alarme, sinalização de emergência, brigada de incêndio, iluminação de emergência, saídas de emergência, acesso a viaturas e algumas isenções de medidas devido a constatação da carga de incêndio de 40 MJ/ m2, edificação é classificada como risco baixo.
SWOT analysis of the possibilities of introducing AI technologies into Armenia's military sector
Authors: Danielyan Gyulnara , Harutyunyan Gayane 
Published: October 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) in defense systems has significantly altered the scale, scope, and complexity of military operations. This transformation presents both a profound challenge and a unique opportunity for the technological advancement of states, particularly those engaged in regional conflicts, as is the case with Armenia. Integrating AI in defense enhances military capabilities, enabling faster decision-making, predictive analytics, automated systems, and improved operational efficiency. In the context of Armenia, a nation situated in a geopolitically sensitive region, the implementation of AI in defense not only holds the potential to reshape its military posture but also to redefine its technological development trajectory. Armenia’s ongoing security concerns and regional tensions make the adoption of AI in defense of strategic importance. The main question considered within the topic is Armenia’s potential to integrate AI-based technologies in defense. The findings (based on SWOT analysis) suggest that Armenia has the potential to evolve its defense capabilities through AI (as the example of another post-soviet country Estonia shows) if targeted steps (administrative effort) are taken to mitigate identified risks and weaknesses, while concurrently capitalizing on its inherent strengths and external opportunities.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the anti-inflammatory benefits of curcumin supplementation in individuals with metabolic syndrome and related diseases
Authors: Camilotti Bruno Giusti , Chagas Amanda Gomes , Valadares Letícia Teixeira de Siqueira , Damião Sabrina Santos , Macedo Leandro Roberto de , Assis Fernanda Souza de Oliveira , Silva Maísa 
Published: October 2024

Several randomized controlled studies (RTCs) have investigated the potential beneficial effects of curcumin in inflammatory process in metabolic syndrome. These studies have presented results controversial and inconclusive. In the present study, we aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta‐analysis of RCTs to assess the effect of curcumin supplementation on inflammatory markers such as tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α), C‐reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) among in patients with metabolic syndrome and related disorders. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and SciELO were searched from inception up to September 2023. The review has been registered at PROSPERO (CRD42023447460). Weighted mean differences (WMDs) were reported. P-values < 0.05 were considered significant. By employing the Cochrane tool, RCTs were assessed for bias risk. Assessment of study quality was conducted using the GRADE approach. Publication bias was evaluated using funnel plots and Egger’s tests. In total, 26 studies were included in the meta-analysis, including 27 arms. The meta‐analysis indicated that curcumin supplementation significantly decreased CRP (-0.75mg/dL, 95 % CI: -1.10, -0.39; p= <.0001), IL-6 (-1.41pg/mL, 95 % CI: -2.04, -0.77; p = <.0001), and TNF‐α (-3,15pg/mL, 95 % CI: -4.52, -1.48; p = 0.0001) levels. Thus, this meta-analysis suggests that curcumin supplementation may exert anti-inflammatory effects, however, additional trials are needed to validate these results and reduce heterogeneity between studies.
The Influence of the K3 Program and Incentives on Employee Productivity Mediated by Job Satisfaction in Millennial Generation Employees in Bekasi District
Authors: Rustianah Rustianah , Ardianto Riski Eko , Hasyim Wachid 
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the effect of the K3 (Occupational Health and Safety) program and incentive on employee productivity mediated by job satisfaction in millennial generation employees in Bekasi Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample size of 96 samples. Sample calculation using the Lemeshow formula. The results are Occupational health and safety (OHS) programs have no positive impact on the productivity, incentive has a significant influence on the productivity, Job satisfaction has a direct impact on the productivity, Occupational health and safety (OHS) programs play an important role in improving job satisfaction, incentive plays an important role in increasing the job, Occupational health and safety (OHS) programs can influence the productivity through the mediation of job satisfaction and incentive plays an important role in increasing the productivity mediated by their level of job satisfaction.
Ready-to-use therapeutic food as a promising therapy for the prevention and cure of undernutrition in pre-school children: A review
Authors: Sani Mustapha Yauri , Ibrahim Shafa'atu Giwa , Mungadi Hauwa'u Umar , Ajiboye Hamidat Oluwatoyin , Jumare Fatima Ibrahim , Isa Suleiman Ahmed , Umar Rabi'u Aliyu 
Published: October 2024

The nutritional status of pre-school children is a reflection of health of children in the world and forms the basis for the development of success-oriented interventional programs. This study indicates the prevalence of under-nutrition in under five children in the world, Africa and Nigeria. It also showed the prevalence of under-nutrition in the six geopolitical regions in Nigeria, with the Northern regions reported to have the highest burden of under-nutrition compared to the other regions due to several factors such as inadequate breast feeding, lack of access to healthcare, lack of clean water, armed conflict, inadequate dietary intake, inappropriate feeding, foetal growth restriction, inadequate sanitation, lack of parental education, large family size, incomplete vaccination, poverty and low socio-economic status and desire to have more children. Several nutritional interventions have been put in place to prevent and cure under-nutrition in pre-school children, which include Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, Micronutrient supplementation, Food fortification, Nutrition education, Complimentary feeding, and Cash transfer programs, Ready-to-use therapeutics foods (RUTF), Nutritional rehabilitation centers, Parenteral nutrition, and Nutritional counseling and education. However, RUTF has been reported to have an effective intervention in the prevention and treatment of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in pre-school children. It is an energy dense, shelf stable and ready to eat food which composed of peanut butter, sugar, full fat milk and mineral-vitamin premix. Other plant-based ingredients such as chickpea, soybean, sesame, maize, oats, sorghum and sunflower oil have also, been used in the production of RUTF and reported to be effective for complete recovery of SAM children.
Barreras en la reunificación familiar de personas migrantes y refugiadas en México
Authors: Hernández Andrade Luis Miguel 
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo pretende evidenciar las barreras que existen en los procedimientos de reunificación familiar de las personas migrantes y refugiadas en México, así como determinar cuáles son las responsabilidades del Estado mexicano frente al contexto migratorio actual, pues es claro que no cuenta con mecanismos eficientes que garanticen a las personas en situación de movilidad el goce y disfrute pleno de su derecho a vivir en familia, así mismo, no existen procedimientos diferenciados que atiendan situaciones particulares de las personas más vulnerables incluidos niños, niñas y adolescentes, personas adultas mayores, mujeres, personas de la comunidad LGTTTIQ+, finalmente se concluye, sugiriendo acciones que el Estado mexicano a través de las autoridades responsables de la atención de personas migrantes y refugiadas, deberían aplicar para garantizar los derechos humanos, en condiciones de dignidad y no discriminación.
Quantifying aminoglycoside resistance in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales clinical isolates: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Vock Isabelle , Aguilar-Bultet Lisandra , Khanna Nina , Egli Adrian , Wehrle-Wieland Elisabeth , Tamma Pranita D. , Tschudin Sutter Sarah 
Published: October 2024

AIMS: Aminoglycoside resistance is frequently detected in extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-PE), questioning the appropriateness of aminoglycosides as empiric therapy in patients with suspected ESBL-PE infections. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the frequency of aminoglycoside resistance in patients harbouring ESBL-PE and identify patient-related risk factors associated with aminoglycoside resistance to facilitate early detection of at-risk patients.
METHODS: This retrospective single-centre cohort study included hospitalised patients aged ≥18 years with an ESBL-PE-positive sample between January 2016 and December 2018. Aminoglycoside resistance was defined according to the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoints for Enterobacterales for the current year of testing.
RESULTS: Five hundred forty-four patients met the eligibility criteria, of which 240 (44.1%) harboured aminoglycoside-resistant ESBL strains. Identification of ESBL-Klebsiella pneumoniae was significantly associated with aminoglycoside resistance (odds ratio [OR] = 2.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.65–4.21, p <0.001) and an international travel history within the past 12 months was marginally associated with aminoglycoside resistance (OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 0.95–2.42, p = 0.084).
CONCLUSIONS: In a low ESBL endemicity setting, aminoglycoside resistance in patients harbouring ESBL-PE is common, especially ESBL-K. pneumoniae, and needs to be considered in clinicians’ decision-making regarding empiric therapy regimens.
Processamento de Big Data Urbano
Authors: Braghetto Kelly Rosa , Cordeiro Daniel , Goldman Alfredo 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo caracteriza as ferramentas e ambientes computacionais usados no armazenamento e processamento de Big Data urbano. Considerando os grandes volumes de dados gerados em períodos muito curtos de tempo no contexto das Cidades Inteligentes, o artigo destaca a necessidade de técnicas de armazenamento e processamento adequadas para extrair conhecimento desses grandes volumes de dados com tempo de resposta adequado às diversas aplicações, sistemas e serviços.
Совершенствование занятий по физической культуре со студентами не физкультурных вузов Китая посредством использования игровых методов (на примере баскетбола)
Authors: Су В. , Линь Х. , Кабачкова А. , Сидоренко Т. 
Published: October 2024

в статье приводятся результаты диагностического спортивного тестирования, мониторинга физических нагрузок студентов, педагогического эксперимента 846 учащихся китайского нефизкультурного вуза – Даляньского технологического университета. Период проведения экспериментальной работы – 2020-2023 гг. Предварительные результаты мониторинга физических нагрузок студентов и диагностического спортивного тестирования определили необходимость в разработке авторской концепции экспериментальной программы, способствующей увеличению физической активности и эффективности физического воспитания. Содержание экспериментальной программы включало средства и методы спортивной игры – баскетбола в связи с предположением о том, что конкретизация условий двигательной активности студентов с применением игровых методов спорта может способствовать улучшению эмоционального благополучия и параметров физической подготовленности. В соответствии с проведенным исследованием был выявлен положительный результат практического применения авторской экспериментальной программы с включением средств и методов спортивной игры – баскетбола, что обусловлено изменением частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС), параметров физической активности студентов в соответствии с выбранными тестами, уровня мотивации и эмоционального благополучия учащихся. Представленная концепция экспериментальной программы физического воспитания студентов может быть включена в учебную программу по физкультуре китайских нефизкультурных вузов.
the article presents the results of diagnostic sports testing, monitoring of students' physical activity, and a pedagogical experiment of 846 students of a Chinese non-physical education university – Dalian University of Technology. The period of experimental work is 2020-2023. Preliminary results of monitoring students' physical activity and diagnostic sports testing determined the need to develop the author's concept of an experimental program that would help increase physical activity and the effectiveness of physical education. The content of the experimental program included the means and methods of a sports game - basketball, in connection with the assumption that specifying the conditions of students' physical activity using game methods of sports can help improve emotional well-being and physical fitness parameters. In accordance with the study, a positive result was revealed from the practical application of the author's experimental program with the inclusion of means and methods of the sports game – basketball, which is due to changes in heart rate (HR), parameters of physical activity of students in accordance with selected tests, level of motivation and emotional well-being of students. The presented concept of an experimental program for physical education of students can be included in the physical education curriculum of Chinese non-physical education universities.