bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competing stroke mechanisms despite adequate oral anticoagulant therapy: the role of transesophageal echocardiography
Authors: Paolucci Matteo , Riva Letizia , Gentile Luana , Fanciulli Cristiano , Forlivesi Stefano , Gentile Mauro , Viola Maria Maddalena , Bugani Giulia , Casella Gianni , Zini Andrea 
Published: October 2024

Aims
Ischemic strokes in patients on oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) despite optimal adherence pose a therapeutic challenge. We assessed the utility of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in identifying potential competing cardiac causes for stroke that occurred despite adequate OAT.

Methods
This retrospective observational study included patients admitted for acute ischemic stroke between January 2022 and June 2023 who were on OAT for an established long-term indication. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography, along with assessment of OAT adherence, were conducted. Demographic data, OAT details, and stroke characteristics were analysed to determine the influence of TEE findings on therapeutic decisions.

Results
We included 26 patients. TEE identified potential cardiac competing stroke mechanisms in 88% of cases, with valvular thrombi and left atrial or appendage thrombus being predominant. Infective endocarditis, often asymptomatic, was unexpectedly prevalent. TEE significantly influenced therapeutic decisions, especially in cases where transthoracic echocardiography was inconclusive.

Conclusions
TEE may be crucial for unravelling the mechanisms of ischemic stroke in patients on adequate OAT, guiding precise therapeutic strategies and potentially reducing the risk of recurrent embolic events. Our findings underscore the limitations of standard echocardiography in detecting cardiac embolic sources and emphasize the importance of tailored decision-making in secondary stroke prevention.
Impact of symptom-to-balloon time in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and complex lesions
Authors: Kim Yong Hoon , Her Ae-Young , Rha Seung-Woon , Choi Cheol Ung , Choi Byoung Geol , Hyun Su Jin , Park Soohyung , Kang Dong Oh , Cho Jung Rae , Kim Min-Woong , Park Ji Young , Park Sang-Ho , Jeong Myung Ho 
Published: October 2024

Aims
Considering the limited data regarding clinical outcomes of patients with non-ST-segment on the ECG elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), this study compared the outcomes of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with newer-generation drug-eluting stents stratified by the presence/absence of complex lesions and symptom-to-balloon time (SBT; <48 h or ≥48 h).

Methods
We enrolled 4373 patients with NSTEMI from the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry-National Institute of Health dataset and stratified them into the complex group (2106 patients; SBT < 48 h, n = 1365; SBT ≥48 h, n = 741) and the noncomplex group (2267 patients; SBT < 48 h, n = 1573; SBT ≥48 h, n = 694). The primary outcome was the 3-year all-cause mortality rate. The secondary outcomes were any major adverse cardiac events (MACE), including cardiac death (CD), recurrent myocardial infarction, and stroke.

Results
The incidence of all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.656; P = 0.009), CD (P = 0.037), and MACE (P = 0.047) in the complex group and of stroke in the noncomplex group (P = 0.020) were significantly lower in patients with SBT < 48 h than in those with SBT ≥48 h. Among patients with SBT < 48 h, the stroke incidence (P = 0.019) was higher in the complex group than in the noncomplex group, while among patients with SBT ≥48 h, the MACE incidence (P = 0.011) was higher in the former than in the latter.

Conclusion
SBT reduction effectively decreased the 3-year mortality in patients with NSTEMI in the complex group compared with the noncomplex group.
Bewährungsprobe Europas: Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in einer Welt im Wandel
Authors: Hüther Michael , Fremerey Melinda 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Competitiveness is increasingly becoming a political focus. In times of geopolitical uncertainty, a trend of de-globalization and changing economic structures, the EU must assert itself as a business location in the competition between nations. Location characteristics such as a successful digital and green transformation in the face of increasingly scarce human capital, an incomplete internal market and inadequate defense capabilities are important. A high level of competitiveness is only possible with a European single market that is equipped with sufficient resources and a sound cooperation between the member states in the EU.
Ein Leistungsindex für den Standort Österreich
Authors: Grübl Dominik , Berrer Helmut , Helmenstein Christian , Schneider Christoph , Zalesak Michaela 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Within the scope of this study, a performance index consisting of 36 indicators was developed to measure the incentives and realizations of economic actors in an economy and to enable international comparisons. The index consists of two parts (incentives and realizations), based on six pillars and 12 carriers. With an index value of 56.1, Austria is in the upper half of the 18 countries compared. Austria stands out in terms of realized achievements (position 2), particularly regarding quality of life, productivity, resilience and sustainability. However, there is room for improvement in terms of incentives (position 7). Historically, there has been a downward trend.
Medalha de Ouro do CNRS 1993
Authors: Bourdieu Pierre 
Published: October 2024

Discurso de Pierre Bourdieu feito a 7 de Dezembro de 1993, por ocasião da entrega da Medalha de Ouro por François Fillon, Ministro do Ensino Superior e da Investigação (tradução de Sérgio Grácio).
Развитие высшего образования для женщин в конце XIX ‒ начале XX века: на примере курсов Герье
Authors: Т.Н. Куликова 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается состояние высшего женского образования в Москве на рубеже XIX–XX веков, правительственные меры в отношении высшего женского образования, показаны условия деятельности высшего учебного заведения для женщин в России — Высших женских курсов в Москве.
The article discusses the state of the female higher education in Moscow on the verge of XIX–XX centuries, government actions towards female higher education. The conditions in which Moscow Higher Women’s Courses started its activity are shown in the article.
Подготовка большевиков к созыву Учредительного собрания и его разгон 5‒6 января 1918 года
Authors: А.И. Юрьев 
Published: October 2024

В статье на основе различных архивных документов и материалов рассматривается история подготовки большевиков к созыву Учредительного собрания и его разгон 5‒6 января 1918 года.
The article examines the history of the Bolsheviks ‘ preparation for the Constituent Assembly and its dispersal on January 5–6, 1918 on the basis of various archival documents and materials.
Частный взгляд на окружающую действительность (на материалах протоколов собраний первичных партийных организаций культурно-просветительных учреждений Ленинграда 1950-х годов)
Authors: Ф.К. Ярмолич 
Published: October 2024

В статье на основе протоколов партийных собраний ряда ленинградских учреждений культуры изучаются взгляды ленинградцев на политические, социальные и бытовые проблемы 1950-х годов. Обсуждая политические вопросы, обыватель высказывал свое мнение, которое не всегда оказывалось созвучным установкам власти. До 1956 года свобода в выражении мыслей человека в социальном пространстве была ограничена. После XX съезда КПСС общественный диалог стал более свободным. Вместе с политическими темами на партийных собраниях ленинградцы обсуждали и другие актуальные проблемы: высокие зарплаты начальников, религиозные вопросы и воспитание молодежи. В целом взгляды рядовых жителей Ленинграда на эти вопросы позволяют в ином ракурсе увидеть социальные процессы в СССР.
The article based on the minutes of the party meetings of a number of Leningrad cultural institutions examines the views of Leningraders on the political, social and everyday problems of the 1950s. Discussing political issues, the average man expressed his opinion, which was not always consonant with the attitudes of power. Until 1956, freedom in expressing the thoughts of a person in social space was limited. After the XX Congress of the CPSU, the public dialogue became more free. Together with political topics at party meetings, Leningraders also discussed other pressing issues: high salaries of bosses, religious issues, and youth education. The views of ordinary citizens of Leningrad on these issues allow us to look at the social processes in the USSR as a whole from a different angle.
The Use of Vibraimage Technology to Analyze Psychophysiological Compatibility in a Randomly Selected Team
Authors: А.А. Сенцов 
Published: October 2024

Проведены исследования изменений психофизиологических состояний группы людей, которые собрались вместе для обучения методикам визуальной психодиагностики, с помощью технологии виброизображения, системы контроля психоэмоционального состояния человека (Vibraimage8.1) и программы (VibraStat), производства предприятия Элсис (Санкт-Петербург, Россия). В процессе обработки результатов исследования выявлены индивидуальные особенности психофизиологических состояний разных людей, влияющие на совместимость в команде.
Study of changes in the psychophysiological states of people group, who came together to teach visual psychodiagnostics methods, was used by vibraimage technology and human psycho-emotional state control system (Vibraimage8.1). The program (VibraStat) developed by Elsys Corp. (St. Petersburg, Russia) was used for processing statistics results. By processing the results of the study, the individual characteristics of psychophysiological states of different people affecting compatibility in a team were identified.
The Features of the Psychological Profile of Patients with Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Л.Н. Новикова , Г.В. Зазулин , М.С. Зуева 
Published: October 2024

С целью выявления особенностей психофизиологического профиля пациентов с заболеваниями органов дыхания было проведено исследование с использованием метода виброизображения и программы Профайлер+. Анализ результатов исследования испытуемых (30 больных с различными заболеваниями органов дыхания, 30 врачей-пульмонологов и 1002 здоровых людей) выявил некоторые особенности психофизиологического профиля в группах. Сравнительные результаты в исследуемых группах выявили, что в психофизиологическом профиле (ПФП) пациентов находит свое отражение психологическая реакция на болезнь, физическое состояние и высокий уровень нервной активности. Представленная работа является лишь первым этапом запланированного исследования. В дальнейшем программа Профайлер+ будет использована для выявления особенностей ПФП у больных с определенными заболеваниями органов дыхания: саркоидоз легких, постковидный легочный синдром, идиопатический легочный фиброз и другими.
In order to identify psychophysiological profile characteristics of patients with respiratory diseases, a study was conducted using vibraimage technology and Blitz Judgment program. Analysis the results of subjects study (30 patients with various respiratory diseases, 30 pulmonologists and 1002 healthy people) revealed some features of psychophysiological profiles (PPP) in the target groups. Comparative results in the study groups revealed that the psychophysiological profile of patients is reflected in the psychological reaction to the disease, physical condition and high level of nervous activity. The presented work is only the first stage of the planned research. In the future, Blitz Judgment program will be used to identify the characteristics of PPP for patients with respiratory diseases: pulmonary sarcoidosis, post-Covid pulmonary syndrome, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and others.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СЕЗОННЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОСОПРОТИВЛЕНИЯ НАСЫПНОГО ГРУНТА ПЛОТИНЫ ГЛУБОЧИНСКОГО ПРУДА МЕТОДОМ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ
Authors: О.И. Федорова , В.Ю. Горшков 
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрен весенне-летний геоэлектрический мониторинг насыпного материала грунтовой плотины Глубочинского пруда. Наблюдения выполнены методом электротомографии. По изучению удельного электрического сопротивления были выделены зоны наибольшего изменения электрофизического свойства грунта в зависимости от сезона измерений. Определены области низких электросопротивлений менее 7 Ом·м, которые приурочены к повышенной фильтрации воды из водоёма.
The spring-summer geoelectric monitoring of bulk material of the ground dam of the Glubochinsky pond is considered. The observations were performed by electrotomography. According to the study of the electrical resistivity, the zones of the greatest changes in the electrophysical properties of the soil were identifi ed depending on the measurement season. The areas of low electrical resistivity of less than 7 Ω·m, which are associated with increased fi ltration of water from the reservoir, are determined.
О РЕШЕНИИ ПРЯМЫХ И ОБРАТНЫХ ЗАДАЧ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ПОЛЕЙ
Authors: И.В. Ладовский 
Published: October 2024

В работе рассматривается новый обобщающий подход к решению задач теории потенци- альных полей в кусочно-однородных средах для уравнения Пуассона со специальным типом граничных условий – условий линейного сопряжения. Разработан аналитический метод «сквозного интегрального преобразования» типа свертки с гармоническим почти всюду ядром для уравнения с переменными (раз- рывными) коэффициентами. Применение обобщенной формулы Грина для потенциала и его разрывных производных требует лишь незначительной корректировки математического формализма, чтобы постро- ить универсальную схему решения задачи теплового сопряжения в рамках классического анализа.
The paper presents a novel generalization approach to the potential fi elds problems solution for Poisson equation with special type of linear conjugation in piecewise homogeneous media. An analytical method for the equation with variable (discontinuous) coeffi cients is developed. It is an integral transformation of for the convolution type with the kernel, which is harmonic almost everywhere. Use of generalized Green’s formula for the potential and its discontinuous derivatives requires just a small correction to the mathematical formality to build a universal scheme for the thermal conjugation problem solution within classical analysis.
The Respiratory Rehabilitation Effect and Mechanism of Action of Oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure Devices
Authors: Yang Xiao , Yang Guifang , Huang Heqing , Li Yangke 
Published: October 2024

Chronic respiratory diseases are one of the major global health problems, and their treatment and management impose a huge burden on both patients’ quality of life and healthcare resources. Respiratory rehabilitation, as a non-pharmacological treatment, has received increasing attention in recent years. Oscillating positive expiratory pressure (OPEP) devices, as a new type of respiratory rehabilitation device, show good application prospects in improving respiratory function, promoting sputum expectoration, and improving quality of life. The purpose of this paper is to review the effect and mechanism of OPEP in respiratory rehabilitation.
Information Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Mayorova M. A. , Ermanalieva A. R. 
Published: October 2024

This article examines the significance of information security and its place within the national security framework of theIslamic Republic of Iran. It assesses the main challenges and risks that the country faces in this area. The paper provides a detailed analysis of measures taken by Iran to protect its information environment, including the development of systems to combat cyber threats, creation of tools for cyber-espionage and attacks against critical infrastructure of potential adversaries, as well as content filtering that contradicts Islamic values. Additionally, mechanisms and forms of cooperation with Russia and China are examined. The authors utilize qualitative and quantitative analysis of sources to assess the current state of information security in Iran. The study reveals that the country must actively protect its information sphere given the continuous threats posed by external actors, such as US intelligence agencies and their allies.
ITINERÁRIO DO CORPO DE GERALDA E INÁCIA DOS OLHOS VERDES, O EROTISMO NA PROSA POÉTICA DE ERNESTO PENAFORT
Authors: Batista Ferreira Naiva 
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como enfoque a análise do erotismo como recurso literário nas prosas poéticas Itinerário do corpo de Geralda e Inácia dos olhos verdes, do escritor amazonense e membro do Clube da Madrugada Ernesto Penafort. Para tanto, foi necessário se debruçar sobre obras como O erotismo, de George Bataille, pois para ele “o erotismo é na consciência do homem aquilo que põe nele o ser em questão”, é tudo aquilo que instiga e move o ser, que o faz se perder objetivamente à procura do objeto de desejo; e também em A dupla chama: amor e erotismo, de Octávio Paz, quando este afirma que “a relação entre o erotismo e a poesia é tal que o primeiro é uma poética corporal e a segunda uma erótica verbal. Ambos são feitos de uma oposição complementa [...]o erotismo não é mera sexualidade animal – é cerimônia, representação. A relação entre a linguagem erótica e a poesia é um verdadeiro jogo de sedução e cerimônia. Para compreender certas simbologias, utilizou-se ainda o Dicionário de símbolos de Jung, como também outras fontes teóricas para esclarecimento das questões que se apresentaram. Em função de tais ponderações sobre o erotismo, percorreu-se sua gênese, sua constância na vida do homem, bem como sua relação entre o poeta e a linguagem artística.
LINDES DISCIPLINARES DA TEORIA DA RESIDUALIDADE
Authors: Pontes Roberto 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo objetiva apontar as lindes, isto é, as confinações científicas da Teoria da Residualidade. Expõe que a Teoria tem lindeiros e não fiadores teóricos. Procura mostrar que ela trabalha em terreno próprio e se apoia em “insight” que serve antes de tudo à análise de obras brasileiras, sem necessidade de travesseiros teóricos estranhos à nossa realidade. Indica como suas principais confinantes a História (em especial a das Mentalidades), a Sociologia, a Filosofia, a Estética, a Antropologia, a Etnologia, a Química, a Geologia, a Cristalografia, entre outras ciências que lhe são limítrofes. Ressalta também a precedência do emprego dos termos resíduo, cristalização e endoculturação, que compõem o seu elenco conceitual, remetendo ainda ao artigo do autor intitulado “Pródromos conceituais da Teoria da Residualidade”, no qual a matéria é tratada de forma mais aprofundada.
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO NO INSTAGRAM: UMA PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA EXPERIMENTAL EM AULA REMOTA
Authors: Trapiá João , Silva Glenda Mariana Alves , Mendes Eduarda Santos , Karlo-Gomes Geam 
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: A leitura e a escrita literária são práticas de linguagem que perpassam toda Educação Básica, cujo papel do letramento literário é responsabilidade da escola. Entretanto, o contexto de ensino remoto ocasionado pela Covid-19 impulsionou muitos desafios para o desenvolvimento dessas práticas por meio de tecnologias digitais. Como favorecer a leitura e escrita literárias no contexto de ensino remoto com estudantes dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental? Essa questão mobilizou professores em formação do Curso de Letras, assim como docentes e mestrandos de duas universidades do Nordeste brasileiro a desenvolver uma proposta pedagógica experimental, cuja análise perpassa uma abordagem qualitativa com procedimento documental. Por meio do trabalho com o gênero miniconto, foi possível propor práticas com o letramento literário, reconhecendo no Instagram uma ferramenta pedagógica que, por reunir imagens, comentários e interações, apresentou aspectos favoráveis para o desenvolvimento das práticas de leitura e de escrita de textos literários. O percurso da Oficina foi avaliado por meio de categorias que permitem considerar que, mesmo em meio aos problemas com a interação dos estudantes, a proposta foi promissora para o aprimoramento da prática com o letramento literário no contexto remoto de ensino.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Letramento literário; Aula remota; Instagram.
Pendidikan kristiani yang adaptif dan responsif: Formasi pendidikan spiritual remaja dalam bingkai beragama di ruang digital
Authors: Evimalinda Rita 
Published: October 2024

This article maps a challenge for Christian teenagers living their calling in the digital space. Existence in the digital world that is vulnerable to disruption demands a spiritual formation for teenagers to actualize themselves without reducing natural things. This study offers a construction of Christian education that can shape a religious spirit in the digital space. By using various kinds of literature that map the formation of spiritual education in the digital world through descriptive Christian education, the results obtained show the need for digital church spirituality for Christian teenagers. In conclusion, the formation of spiritual education for teenagers in the frame of churching in the digital space can be built through adaptive and responsive Christian education.

Abstrak
Artikel ini memetakan sebuah tantangan bagi remaja Kristen dalam menghidupi panggilannya di ruang digital. Keberadaan di dunia digital yang rentan dengan disrupsi menuntut sebuah formasi spiritual remaja untuk mengaktualisasi dirinya tanpa harus mereduksi hal-hal yang natural. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menawarkan sebuah konstruksi pendidikan kristiani yang dapat membentuk spirit beragama di ruang digital. Dengan mempergunakan berbagai literatur yang memetakan formasi pendidikan spiritual di dunia digital melalui pendidikan kristiani secara deskriptif, maka diperoleh hasil yang memperlihatkan kebutuhan spiritualitas menggereja secara digital bagi para remaja Kristen. Simpulannya, formasi pendidikan spiritual remaja dalam bingkai menggereja di ruang digital dapat dibangun melalui pendidikan kristiani yang adaptif dan responsif.
Application of the Hamdi Method Using the Gold Value and Gold Index Methods on the Financial Aspects of Oil Palm Plantation Business in Kampar Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Hamdi , Hamdi Luthfia Ahluljannati , Hamdi Lathifa Miftahul Jannati 
Published: October 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to test whether the assessment of the business feasibility study with the Hamdi method consisting of Gold Value Method (GVM) and Gold Index (GI) gives the same decision results as the assessment using the conventional method consisting of Net Present Value (NPV) and Profitability Index (PI). This research tries to test Mr. Zulkifli's oil palm plantation business plan in Kampar Riau. The results of this assessment will be useful as a consideration in making business development decisions. Background Problems: NPV is not used is the prohibition of interest, which is applied in both Islam and Christianity. Riba or riba refers to the charging of interest at any level, whereas modern beliefs impose interest at an unfair and disproportionate rate and develop in parallel with the periodic interest gain. Novelty: The Hamdi method presents a viable option for assessing the feasibility of a business from a financial perspective and contributes to the calculation methods that exist in this domain. Research Methods: This study uses descriptive and quantitative analysis of the feasibility of Mr. Zulkifli's oil palm plantation business, which is assessed based on conventional and sharia aspects. The feasibility analysis assessment is based on the conventional perspective, namely NPV, and PI. The feasibility assessment is based on Hamdi's Method, namely the GVM and the GI Method. Finding/Results: The findings show that the results of the feasibility decision using GVM are in line with the NPV calculation, and the results of the feasibility decision using GI are in line with the PI calculation. Conclusion: Hamdi's method is feasible for assessing the feasibility of a business from a financial aspect. Research limitation/implications: Hamdi's method is still not well-known and needs to be introduced to other researchers.