bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Augmentation plate with bone graft in the management of humeral aseptic nonunion after Intramedullary Nailing: Is nail removal mandatory?
Authors: El-Aidy Sherif , Imam Ahmed H. , Safwat Yamen 
Published: September 2024

Background
Surgical treatment of aseptic nonunion after intramedullary nail humerus (IMN) offers a wide range of options starting from bone marrow injection to nail removal and usage of alternative fixation methods. There is no consensus regarding nail retaining or nail removal.

Patients and methods
Total 28 patients who had aseptic nonunited fracture humerus after intramedullary nail were treated by a 3.5 locked compression plate using a posterior approach and bone graft with the nail in situ. The study was conducted between January 2019 and December 2022. The age average was 38.6 years old. All nonunions were diaphyseal, with 20 cases having an oligotrophic type while 8 had a hypertrophic type. All nails which were previously used were antegrade with 1 distal locking screw and 2 to 3 proximal locking screws. All nails were seated well without protrusion or encroachment on the supraspinatus tendon. We evaluated pre and post-DASH (Disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand) scores and visual analog scale (VAS) of pain along with the radiologic union.

Results
The time-lapse between the IMN application and our intervention average was 15.6 months. The patient’s follow-up average was 13.8 months. The final DASH score average was 4.8 (the preop DASH score average was 22). The final VAS pain scale average was 0.6 (the preop VAS pain scale average was 2.8). All cases united after an average of 4.3 months. Two cases had a superficial infection that healed by antibiotics according to culture and sensitivity and repeated dressings.

Conclusion
In this study, surgical treatment obtained excellent clinical and radiological results in aseptic nonunion humerus fractures after IMN failure using 3.5 mm locked compression plate and bone graft with the nail in situ, as long as the conditions of nail retaining are met.
A comprehensive review of challenges and opportunities for stem cell research in India
Authors: Srivastava Kavita , Srivastava Lily , Jain Tanvi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Stem cell research is a major focus for scientific and medical communities worldwide due to the potential for stem cells to restore function lost due to disease, trauma, congenital abnormalities, and aging. Stem cells can repair, replace, or regenerate damaged cells, tissues, or organs, making them an important area of research in regenerative medicine. India is emerging as a prominent hub for the development of stem cell therapy (SCT), and it is important to assess the current state of stem cell research in India and the potential for advancement to promote stem cell-based therapy. However, several barriers exist in India that are hindering the rapid expansion of SCT. This article examines the existing regulations that govern SCT in India, comparing them with regulations in developed nations, particularly for patients with unmet clinical needs. It also highlights the importance of public education in dispelling myths, addressing concerns, and promoting the benefits of stem cell research. The article concludes with recommendations for enhancing safety measures in SCT applications to ensure ethical practices and patient well-being.
Pandangan Kristen dan Islam Tentang Injil
Authors: Hondo Wantri , Sihombing Warseto Freddy , Antonius Seri , Sitompul Sabar Rudi 
Published: September 2024

AbstrakBagi orang Kristen, Injil Matius, Markus, Lukas dan Yohanes adalah merupakan bagian Perjanjian Baru dari Alkitab yang membahas tentang sejarah Yesus dari kelahiran-Nya sampai kematian dan kebangkitan dan kenaikkan-Nya. Adanya Pemberitaan Injil dalam ayat Al-Qur'an, memuat wawasan bagi Islam bahwa Kitab Suci itu benar dan kepada Nabi Isa diturunkan sebagai kitab petunjuk, merupakan sumber ajaran Kristen pada masa itu sampai wahyu. Ayat-ayat Kitab Suci yang memuat pengetahuan yang memberikan wawasan buat Islam bagi para ulama, tentang sikap mereka terhadap Kitab Suci, apakah mereka masih menganut dan mempercayai Kitab Suci tersebut. Dapat juga dipergunakan untuk mengklarifikasi fakta bahwa Alkitab sudah menjadi kitab Kristen yang sudah mereka anggap benar. Mungkinkah Alkitab sesuai apa dipahami Al-Quran. Satu-satunya Kitab menurut Al-Quran diyakini diturunkan Allah SWT yaitu Injil. Menurut kepercayaan umat Islam bahwa Injil ini diturunkan Allah SWT pada Nabi Isa as sebagai teladan dan ajaran bagi ahli-ahli kitab, umat Yahudi dan umat Nasrani pada saat itu. Hakikat dogma yang ada dalam Kitab Suci adalah tauhid, yaitu dogma untuk mengesahkan Allah SWT. Umat Islam memahami dan percaya bahwa Alkitab itu benar, hanya satu dan diwahyukan kepada Yesus sebagai yang utus Allah SWT. Kata Injil dalam Al-Quran disebutkan dua belas kali dan terkandung pada enam surat, yaitu Surat Imran 3:3, 48, 50, 65; QS.Al-Hadid 57:27; Al-Maidah 5:46, 47, 66, 68, 110; QS. Al-A'raf 7:157; QS. Al-Fath 48:29; QS. Al-Taubah 9:111.Kata kunci: Kristen, Islam, Injil.
Nursing Knowledge and Practices of Antibiotics Usage: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Developing Country Based on SDG
Authors: Zaitoun Rasha S. Abu 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Antibiotic resistance is critical health problem. Antibiotic resistance has huge health and economic burden on communities around the world. Nurses play an important role in reducing antibiotic resistance. Objective: the objective of this study is to evaluate nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding antibiotic use. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional design was applied. The study used convenience sampling to recruit nurses from different hospitals in West bank. A reliable, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Results and Discussion: In this study, nurses' knowledge of proper antibiotic usage was moderate and the practice was limited. The study highlights the need to integrate education and training of proper antibiotic usage in in-service program and leading antibiotic stewardship to improve nurses' knowledge and practice of safe antibiotic usage and thus preventing antibiotic resistance. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of antibiotic usage. These implications could encompass integrating antibiotic proper usage principles into continuing education programs and relying on the baseline level of knowledge and practice to develop effective stewardship to prevent antibiotic resistance. Originality/Value: this research is unique in assessing the nurses' knowledge and practice of antibiotic usage in West bank. The results provide foundations to develop education and stewardship programs to improve nurses' competencies in using antibiotics and thus properly use antibiotics and prevent antibiotic resistance.
Quality and Sustainable Education (SDG4): Usability of Online Educational Applications in Unexpected Online Learning Implementation
Authors: Santiago Nancy M. , Santos Joseline M. , Galita Warlito M. , Mariano Oliver R. , Adriano Raquel C. 
Published: September 2024

Objectives: This study aims to assess the usability of online educational applications (OEAs) among teachers during the unforeseen implementation of online distance learning. Specific objectives include characterizing respondents' profiles, evaluating the usability of each OEA, exploring the relationship between resources, technological skills, and OEA usability, and capturing teachers' lived experiences with OEAs in the context of promoting quality and sustainable education.

Theoretical Framework: The study is anchored in the theory of connectivism, which emphasizes the importance of networks and the use of diverse online resources in learning, particularly in unexpected online learning scenarios, and its implications for achieving quality and sustainable education.

Method: A convergent mixed-method design was utilized, combining quantitative data from a modified System Usability Scale and a researcher-made questionnaire with qualitative data from interviews. The study involved 105 teachers from partner schools who participated in training on various OEAs, including Kahoot, Quizizz, Padlet, and Mentimeter.

Results and Discussion: The findings revealed that the usability of the OEAs was rated as marginally acceptable, with all applications scoring below the acceptable SUS average of 68. A significant relationship was found between technological skills, availability of resources, and OEA usability. Interviews highlighted that while teachers appreciated the training provided, the success of online education, and its alignment with quality and sustainable education goals, depends on adequate resources and ongoing support.

Research Implications: The study underscores the need for continuous professional development and resource allocation to improve the usability of OEAs in sustaining quality online education. It suggests that schools should invest in both technological resources and training to enhance the effectiveness of online learning, thereby contributing to the broader objectives of quality and sustainable education.

Originality/Value: This research provides valuable insights into the usability challenges of OEAs in emergency online learning contexts, contributing to the ongoing discourse on sustainable education practices and the pursuit of quality education during unforeseen disruptions.
The importance of the image of an organization as a factor of sustainable development
Authors: Салихова Ж.Т. , Нажмутдинова С.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье раскрываются сущность и различные походы определения имиджа организации. Подробно рассмотрены факторы имиджа и его роль в функционировании компании. Обозначена актуальность формирования имиджа организации как основного конкурентного преимущества компании для устойчивого развития на конкурентном рынке. Определены основные способы повышения имиджа организации.
The article reveals the essence and various approaches to determining the image of an organization. The factors of image and its role in the functioning of the company are considered in detail. The relevance of forming the image of the organization as the main competitive advantage of the company for sustainable development in a competitive market is indicated. The main ways to improve the image of an organization have been identified.
Ensuring the competitiveness of the innovative services sector in the Altai Territory
Authors: Савушкин М.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье исследуется обеспечение конкурентоспособности сферы инновационных услуг в Алтайском крае. Представлен актуальный анализ развития инновационных услуг на уровне экономики Алтайского края, рассмотрены применяемые методы и инструменты стимулирования инновационных услуг. Проанализированы аспекты обеспечения инновационных услуг в сфере туризма в Алтайском крае. Предложены меры по повышению конкурентоспособности сферы инновационных услуг на региональном уровне.
The topic of the study relates to the peculiarities of providing a high level of innovative services at the regional level in Russia. The purpose of the article is to explore ensuring the competitiveness of the innovative services sector in the Altai Territory. The article presents a current analysis of the development of innovative services at the level of the economy of the Altai Territory, and presents data on the methods and tools used to stimulate innovative services. Aspects of providing innovative services in the field of tourism in the Altai Territory are considered. The main measures are proposed to increase the competitiveness of the sphere of innovative services at the regional level.
The issue of evancing convicted persons from serving a punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities
Authors: Дьячкова А.В. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена теме уклонения осужденных от отбывания наказания в виде лишения права заниматься определенной деятельностью. До настоящего времени ответственность за уклонение от данного вида наказания в законодательстве не предусмотрена. Предложено внести изменения в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации в части замены лишения права заниматься определенной деятельностью на лишение свободы при злостном уклонении.
The article is devoted to the topic of evasion of convicts from serving a sentence in the form of deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities. To date, liability for evading this type of punishment has not been provided for in the legislation. The article proposes to amend the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in terms of replacing deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities with imprisonment for malicious evasion.
SEARCH FOR MUTATIONS IN THE GRF2-2R GENE IN THE AREA OF THE miRNA396 BINDING SITE IN RYE BY HIGH-RESOLUTION DNA MELTING SEEDING METHOD
Authors: Черноок А.Г. , Баженов М.С. , Никитина Е.А. , Панченко В.В. 
Published: September 2024

Быстрые темпы развития современной биотехнологии требуют использования новейших методов для получения результатов исследований. Высокочувствительный анализ плавления (High Resolution Melting, HRM-анализ) — это метод обнаружения полиморфизмов нуклеотидной последовательности ПЦР-ампликонов, основанный на наблюдении процесса денатурации (плавления) двуцепочечной ДНК при строго контролируемом постепенном нагревании. Наблюдение денатурации ДНК происходит с применением интеркалирующего красителя и детекции флуоресценции на приборе в реальном времени.
The rapid pace of development of modern biotechnology requires the use of the latest methods to obtain research results. High-sensitivity melting analysis (High Resolution Melting, HRM-analysis) is a method for the detection of polymorphisms in the nucleotide sequence of PCR amplicons, based on the observation of the process of denaturation (melting) of double-stranded DNA under strictly controlled gradual heating. DNA denaturation is observed using an intercalating dye and real-time fluorescence detection on a device.
EPIGENETIC REGULATION OF STORAGE PROTEIN GENES IN SPRING TRITICALE
Authors: Болотина А.А. , Полховская Е.С. , Киров И.В. 
Published: September 2024

Хлебопекарные качества зерна определяются запасными белками эндосперма. Значительная часть проламинов представлена глютенинами, которые наиболее интенсивно экспрессируются начиная с 10-го дня после цветения [1].
The baking qualities of grain are determined by endosperm storage proteins. A significant part of the prolamins is represented by glutenins, which are most intensively expressed starting from the 10th day after flowering [1].
ISOTOPE EFFECTS OF ALLELOPATHY IN AGROPHYTOCENOSES: WAYS OF THEIR ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL IN AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Градов О.В. 
Published: September 2024

В настоящем докладе рассматриваются подходы, предложенные автором с 2010- 2011 г. (в период работы в лаборатории геохимии углерода ГЕОХИ РАН) по 2013-2016 гг. (в период работы в масс-спектрометрической лаборатории ИНЭПХФ РАН), поэтому часть аргументации может показаться несколько тривиальной.
This report discusses the approaches proposed by the author from 2010-2011 (during the period of work in the Laboratory of Carbon Geochemistry of the Geochemical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences) to 2013-2016. (during the period of work in the mass spectrometric laboratory of INEPCP RAS), so part of the argument may seem somewhat trivial.
USE OF THE METHOD OF DIGITAL PHENOTYPING TO STUDY THE RESPONSE OF GRAINS TO DROUGH IN DYNAMICS
Authors: Ульянова А.А. , Ульянов Д.С. , Кочешкова А.А. , Дивашук М.Г. , Литвинов Д.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

Цифровое фенотипирование – относительно новая и перспективная область науки, которая применяет современные методы, такие как съемка мультиспектральными камерами, для фенотипирования растений. Такой способ получения фенотипической информации о растении крайне выгоден благодаря легкой возможности оптимизации и автоматизации.
Digital phenotyping is a relatively new and promising area of science that uses modern techniques such as multispectral cameras to phenotyp plants. This method of obtaining phenotypic information about a plant is extremely beneficial due to its easy optimization and automation.
COMPARATIVE IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF MEIOTIC PROTEINS (ASY1, ZYP1, MLH1, MUS81 and CENH3) IN ALLIUM CEPA AND ALLIUM FISTULOSUM
Authors: Кудрявцева Н.А. , Хрусталева Л.И. , Одинцов С.В. , Пивоваров А.М. , Ермолаев А.С. , Симановский С.А. 
Published: September 2024

Большинство живых организмов имеют случайное распределение хиазм вдоль хромосом как у лука репчатого (A. cepa). И только немногие являются исключением! Таким исключением является лук-батун (A. fistulosum), у которого хиазмы строго локализованы в проксимальных областях хромосом. Хиазмы – цитологическое проявление кроссинговера. Диаметрально противоположное распределение хиазм возможно является причиной стерильности BC1 гибридов между A. cepa и A. fistulosum.
Most living organisms have a random distribution of chiasmata along the chromosomes, like onions (A. cepa). And only a few are exceptions! Such an exception is the onion (A. fistulosum), in which the chiasmata are strictly localized in the proximal regions of the chromosomes. Chiasma is a cytological manifestation of crossing over. The diametrically opposed distribution of chiasmata may be the reason for the sterility of BC1 hybrids between A. cepa and A. fistulosum.
MOLECULAR GENETIC STUDY OF THE GENUS ILEX
Authors: Франко Г.М.Х. , Разумова О.В. , Александров О.С. 
Published: September 2024

B настоящее время изучение филогенетических отношений внутри родов растений может привести к пониманию эволюции и взаимосвязи между видами, которые распространены по всей земле. Род Ilex, относящийся к семейству Aquifoliaceae, является крупнейшим древесным двудомным родом покрытосеменных растений, насчитывающим более 400 видов. Падубы (Ilex) распространены в тропических, субтропических и умеренных регионах обоих полушарий. Они достигли наибольшего видового разнообразия в странах Южной и Северной Америки, Юго-Восточной и Восточной Азии, Европы и Полинезии. Падуб уже много столетий служит объектом разведения и селекции в целях озеленения и декоративного садоводства.
Currently, the study of phylogenetic relationships within plant genera can lead to an understanding of the evolution and relationships between species that are distributed throughout the earth. The genus Ilex, belonging to the family Aquifoliaceae, is the largest arboreal dioecious genus of angiosperms with over 400 species. Hollies (Ilex) are common in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of both hemispheres. They have reached the highest species diversity in the countries of South and North America, Southeast and East Asia, Europe and Polynesia. The holly has been an object of breeding and selection for landscaping and ornamental gardening for many centuries.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE APPLICABILITY OF AEROSOL SPECTROMETER FOR MONITORING THE EFFICIENCY OF AUTOMATIC ARTIFICIAL POLLINATION IN AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY, AS WELL AS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF SPORE CONTAMINATION IN PLANT QUARANTINE
Authors: Орехов Ф.К. , Градов О.В. 
Published: September 2024

Общеизвестно и очевидно, что ручное и механическое опыление растений (hand pollination / mechanical pollination, в том числе - автоматические варианты, известные по западной литературе под названием "materially engineered artificial pollinators" [1]) могут в целом ряде случаев является безальтернативным и максимально доступным способом индустриального поддержания некоторых культур (от тыквы до ванили или финиковых пальм).
It is well known and obvious that manual and mechanical pollination of plants (hand pollination / mechanical pollination, including automatic options, known in Western literature under the name "materially engineered artificial pollinators" [1]) can in a number of cases be uncontested and the most accessible a way of industrial maintenance of some crops (from pumpkin to vanilla or date palms).
Get the Job in the Entertainment Industry
Authors: Tollefson Kristina 
Published: September 2024

Looking for a job in the theatre and entertainment industry can be daunting, especially when you are newly entering the work market. How do you take the skills and experience acquired through study and present them to prospective employers in the arts industry? Where does your search begin and what should you consider as you plan your future career steps? What is expected in a portfolio and what should you expect in an interview?
This book provides straightforward strategies and practical exercises to turn anxiety into excitement and help you develop the job search skills and materials that will empower you to go after the job you want, and get it. If you are about to graduate or just ready to make a change, this book will teach you how to plan for your career as a designer, technician, or stage manager, and put your best professional persona forward when applying for jobs. Topics include resumes, cover letters, business cards and portfolios that will get you moved to the top of the pile; what to expect at an interview and how to answer any interview question; the how and why of negotiating for your worth; long term career planning, financial implications and much more. Filled with practical advice, examples of letters, resumes, CVs and portfolios, and with guidance from industry professionals, it will equip you to plan and succeed in your job search and career development in the entertainment industry.
Satire
Authors: Schechter Joel 
Published: September 2024

Satire reconsiders the entertainment, political dissent and comic social commentary created by innovative writers and directors since this theatrical form took the stage in ancient Athens. From Aristophanes to the 18th-century plays of John Gay and Henry Fielding, to the creations of Joan Littlewood, Bertolt Brecht, Vsevolod Meyerhold, Erika Mann, Brendan Behan and Dario Fo, practitioners of theatrical satire have prompted audiences to laugh at corruption, greed, injustice and abusive authority.
In the theatre these artists jested at prominent citizens, scandals and fashions. In retrospect it can be seen that their topical references, allegories and impersonations also promoted intervention in public discourse and events outside the theatre, as satire extended its reach beyond the stage into society.
Satire focuses on three exemplary satiric plays: The Knights by Aristophanes, The Beggar’s Opera by John Gay and The Hostage by Brendan Behan under Joan Littlewood’s direction. Detailed discussion of these three innovative works reveals both changes and continuities in stage satire over the course of its long, hilarious history. The survey concludes with a discussion of stage satire as an endangered art in need of preservation by actors, directors and theatre historians.