bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Edukasi Low Back Pain Menggunakan Pamflet terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Desa Candisari, Banyuurip, Purworejo
Authors: Salsabil Husna Arwa , Sugathot Aan Ika , Fitri Nurul Rachmah Alia 
Published: October 2024

Low back pain adalah masalah kesehatan umum di masyarakat. Pengetahuan yang rendah tentang kondisi ini bisa menyebabkan penanganan yang tidak tepat dan memperburuk keadaan. Melalui edukasi ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengurangi risiko low back pain dan menjaga kesehatan tulang belakang dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh edukasi mengenai low back pain menggunakan pamflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Candisari, Banyuurip, Purworejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre-Experiment dengan jenis one group pre-test and post-test design. One Grup Pre-test dan Post-test design, melibatkan 50 peserta yang dipilih menggunakan rumus slovin. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan peserta setelah menerima pamflet edukasi, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi berupa edukasi low backpain menggunakan pamflet
Identifikasi Tingkat Depresi, Kecemasan dan Stress pada Perawat RS Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Menggunakan Instrumen DASS-42
Authors: Zahara Hafni , Karma Taufiq , Hidayattullah Mhd , Rukmana Siti Maulina , Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Sukma Nanda 
Published: October 2024

Perawat di rumah sakit seringkali mengalami beban kerja yang tinggi, mereka bertanggung jawab langsung terhadap pasien, harus mematuhi protokol medis yang ketat, dan sering kali bekerja dalam kondisi yang membutuhkan fokus dan ketelitian tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat Depresi, Kecemasan dan Stress yang dialami oleh perawat di Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Kota Banda Aceh. Desain penelitian cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini, penentuan jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen DASS-42. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat depresi yang dialami oleh perawat mayoritas pada kategori normal sebanyak 125 responden, selanjutnya pada tingkat stress ringan sebanyak 2 responden dan sedang juga 2 responden. Tingkat Kecemasan menunjukkan hasil serupa dimana mayoritas responden menunjukkan tingkat Kecemasan normal sebanyak 119 responden, ringan 3 responden dan sedang 6 responden serta terdapat 1 orang responden dengan tingkat kecemasan yang parah.. Selanjutnya tingkat stress menunjukkan hasil 122 responden Normal, 6 responden ringan dan 1 responden. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat Depresi, kecemasan dan Stress yang dialami oleh perawat RS-PUR secara keseluruhan berada pada tingkat kategori normal, sehingga dengan hasil ini diketahui bahwa tidak ada masalah kesehatan mental yang serius yang dialami oleh perawat pada RS-PUR
CRAFTING A FOUCAULDIAN GENEALOGY METHOD FOR ANALYZING CURRICULUM-AS-DISCOURSE IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Rauch van der Merwe Tania 
Published: October 2024

Introduction/Frame: (Contextualization/Justification) Viewing curriculum as discourse can enable educators to identify how historical markers of discrimination are repeated. Historical markers are archaeologically embedded in the various dimensions of a curriculum and find expression in preferred ways of thinking, speaking, doing, and being. Such historical hypernorms are often maintained by practical rationalities, or technologies of power that reify their taken-for-granted legitimacy as ‘truth regimes’. Research Question/Objectives: This phase of the study aimed to critically explore and disclose how the (socio/politico-historically constructed) rules of knowledge-formation in a contemporary occupational therapy curriculum-as-discourse, are reproduced and maintained as truths at a university that historically supported apartheid in South Africa. Methodology: A Foucauldian Discourse Analysis (FDA) approach was used to systematically craft a genealogy analysis method from foundational Foucauldian theory. Adjacent, a lens of the ‘dimensions of the curriculum’ was employed: i.e., the formal, the informal, the hidden, and the negated curriculum. Various data sources were categorized accordingly, e.g., overarching policy documents; social events; timetables and prescribed texts; physical teaching spaces; espoused values, and underlying assumptions modelled during assessment in teaching and learning spaces. Results: Following the four rules of knowledge-formation that ensued from an archaeology analysis, the contemporary reification of the historical markers was problematised through various technologies of power and self, as well modes of reasoning. Examples are pervasive white demographics of both students and faculty reifying cognitive monopoly and mono-cultural epistemologies; the rationalization of highly ritualized (over)assessment of students suppressing adult-to-adult transactionalism in andragogy practices; the reproduction of mono-cultural epistemologies in clinical training operating in the hidden curriculum. Final considerations: Consciously dismantling the rationalising strategies for the continuation of discriminatory patterns of inclusion and exclusion in a curriculum, can open a space for critical dialogue, disruption, and reconfiguration of a curriculum-as-discourse towards social justice, and epistemic freedom in (higher) education.
THE ROLE OF VILLAGE APPARATUS IN DETERMINING RECIPIENTS OF THE FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM (PKH) ACCORDING TO MINISTER OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS REGULATION NO. 1/2018 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH TANFIDZIYAH
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Kornia Ance , Indra Ghandi Liyorba , Zaharah Rita 
Published: October 2024

Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan program bantuan pemerintah berupa bantuan sosial bersyarat yang diperuntukan kepada keluarga miskin sebagai penerima manfaat PKH. Penerima manfaat PKH adalah masyarakat miskin dengan kriteria seperti ibu hamil/menyusui, keluarga miskin yang memiliki anak berusia 0 sampai 5 tahun 11 bulan, memiliki anak dalam masa belajar (SD sampai SMA sederajat), lansia serta penyandang disabilitas berat. Terbentuknya PKH merupakan upaya dalam mempercepat penanggulangan kemiskinan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi angka dan memutus rantai kemiskinan. Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Sumatera Selatan khususnya desa Bandar Agung Kecamatan Lubuk Batang, merupakan salah satu desa yang telah mengimplementasikan PKH sejak tahun 2014. Namun, bantuan PKH ini banyak menimbulkan berbagai macam kesenjangan sosial dalam masyarakat akibat bantuan PKH yang dirasa kurang tepat sasaran dan tidak merata sampai dengan dugaan adanya campur tangan aparatur desa dengan kepentingan pribadi sehingga banyaknya penerima manfaat PKH dari kalangan masyarakat yang dirasa kurang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah masyarakat di Desa Bandar Agung adalah masyarakat yang memang layak mendapatkan bantuan tersebut sesuai dengan Pasal 4 Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dari Aparatur Desa dalam menentukan batasan-batasan penerima PKH di Desa Bandar Agung di tinjau dari Siyasah Tanfidziyyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field-research), dan bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peran Aparatur Desa dan Pengimplementasian Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Bandar Agung masih kurang sesuai. Hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya kesenjangan sosial yang terjadi dikalangan masyarakat karena penentuan penerima manfaat PKH yang kurang tepat sasaran, disebabkan kurangnya koordinasi panitia PKH dengan aparatur desa yang kurang baik sehingga data yang didapat bukanlah data yang sesuai dengan kondisi ekonomi masyarakat saat ini.
Kelley’s Paradox and strength skewness in research on unconscious mental processes
Authors: Lee Daryl Y. H. , Berry Christopher J. , Shanks David R. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractA widely adopted approach in research on unconscious perception and cognition involves contrasting behavioral or neural responses to stimuli that have been presented to participants (e.g., old items in a memory test) against those that have not (e.g., new items), and which participants do not discriminate in their conscious reports. We demonstrate that such contrasts do not license inferences about unconscious processing, for two reasons. One is Kelley’s Paradox, a statistical phenomenon caused by regression to the mean. In the inevitable presence of measurement error, true awareness of the contrasted stimuli is not equal. The second is a consequence, within the framework of Signal Detection Theory, of unequal skewness in the strengths of target and nontarget items. The fallacious reasoning that underlies the employment of this contrast methodology is illustrated through both computational simulations and formal analysis, and its prevalence is documented in a narrative literature review. Additionally, a recognition memory experiment is reported which tests and confirms a prediction of our analysis of the contrast methodology and corroborates the susceptibility of this method to artifacts attributable to Kelley’s Paradox and strength skewness. This work challenges the validity of conclusions drawn from this popular analytic approach.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СОРТОВ ЯРОВОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ ПО КАЧЕСТВУ ЗЕРНА
Authors: Дашкевич Светлана , Утебаев Марал , Каиржанов Елжас , Крадецкая Оксана , Чилимова Ирина 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты сравнительной оценки технологических свойств зерна сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы казахстанской и иностранной селекции. В среднем, по массе 1000 зерен, натуре и стекловидности зерна казахстанские сорта (33,3г, 799г/л, 60% соответственно) превышали зарубежные (32,1г, 790 г/л и 58%). Высоким содержанием белка и клейковины в зерне при хорошем ее качестве отличались Боевчанка и Асыл сапа (16,99%, 36,1% и 76 ед. ИДК; 17,15% 36,0% и 68 ед. ИДК), они же отличались максимальным водопоглощением 79,8 мл и 99 е.в. и 77,0 мл и 94 е.в. Максимальный уровень удельной работы деформации теста (W) отмечен у Астаны (431 е.а.) и Асыл сапы (430 е.а.). У сортов иностранных оригинаторов определен более высокий объем хлеба- 709 мл из 100 г муки в сравнении с казахстанскими-683 мл. Показано, что все изучаемые сорта классифицированы как твердозерные и среднетвердозерные хлебопекарного направления. Сорта казахстанской селекции, отнесенные к твердозерным: Астана, Акмола 2, Шортандинская 95 улучшенная, Асыл сапа, Шортандинская 2014, Шортандинская 2012, Айна, зарубежной-Ликамеро, Анабель, Гранни, Алиция. Установлено преимущество линейки казахстанских сортов в сравнении с иностранными по показателям физических, физико-химических свойств зерна и реологических свойств теста.
Improved Pain, Morning Stiffness, and Fatigue With Bimekizumab in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results From the Phase III BE MOBILE Studies
Authors: Navarro-Compán Victoria , Rudwaleit Martin , Dubreuil Maureen , Magrey Marina , Marzo-Ortega Helena , Mease Philip J. , Walsh Jessica A. , Dougados Maxime , de la Loge Christine , Fleurinck Carmen , Massow Ute , Vaux Thomas , Taieb Vanessa , Deodhar Atul 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveTo assess the effect of bimekizumab on pain, morning stiffness, and fatigue in patients with nonradiographic and radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in the phase III BE MOBILE studies (ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT03928704andNCT03928743).MethodsPatients were randomized to bimekizumab 160 mg or placebo every 4 weeks; and all patients received bimekizumab from week 16. Patients reported spinal pain, peripheral pain, morning stiffness, and fatigue to week 52. Total and nocturnal spinal pain were each assessed on a 0-10 numerical rating scale (NRS). Individual Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) items (0-10–point NRS) assessed peripheral arthritis pain (question [Q] 3), enthesitis pain/discomfort (Q4), morning stiffness (mean of Q5 and Q6), and fatigue (Q1). Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue subscale score (FACIT-Fatigue) is also reported.ResultsAt week 16, bimekizumab-treated patients reported lower mean nocturnal spinal pain, total spinal pain, and BASDAI scores (nominal except for nocturnal spinal pain; allP≤ 0.001), as well as higher FACIT-Fatigue scores (nominalP< 0.05) vs placebo, indicating improved symptom levels. Improvements continued to week 52 in continuous bimekizumab-treated patients and in placebo-bimekizumab switchers. A higher proportion of bimekizumab- vs placebo-randomized patients achieved increasingly stringent thresholds for low spinal and peripheral pain at week 16; this was sustained or improved at week 52. Results were similar for morning stiffness and fatigue. At week 52, over half of patients were considered FACIT-Fatigue responders (≥ 8-point increase in score).ConclusionBimekizumab treatment led to rapid improvements in levels of pain and morning stiffness. Substantial improvements were seen in all domains across the full disease spectrum of axSpA and continued to week 52.
Connotation and qualities of the Buddhist culture of Grand Canal
Authors: Qiu Bosen , Lang Di 
Published: October 2024

The Buddhist culture of the Grand Canal arises from the interaction and dynamic interplay between Grand Canal culture and Buddhist culture. This cultural phenomenon is not merely a simple superimposition of two elements; rather, it represents a unique cultural form that has evolved historically through the intersection of temporal and spatial dimensions. Its connotations can be understood from multiple perspectives, including the ephemerality of time, the dispersion of space, the plurality of types and the intermingling of subject and object. The Buddhist culture of the Grand Canal developed along both sides of the canal and has been historically deposited, embodying an amalgamation of reality and history. Therefore, the study of this culture should not be confined to specific temporal or spatial contexts but should encompass a multidimensional and expansive cultural exploration centred on the Grand Canal. By examining the connection between human excellence and the flow of water within this context, the cultural characteristics of the Buddhist culture of the Grand Canal extend into the cultural flow between the north and south. Here, Buddhist culture serves as the connecting thread, linking, communicating and integrating the spiritual worlds of people across different regions. The scope of research primarily encompasses diverse fields such as Buddhist history, Buddhist thought, cultural relics, social folklore, literature and art.Contribution: This paper emphasises that an in-depth understanding of the connotations and qualities of the Buddhist culture of the Grand Canal is one of the most important ways to correctly understand the culture of the Grand Canal, especially the cross-culture of the Grand Canal and Buddhism, and points out the way in which and the scope of the research should be carried out.
The relationship between sustainability and financial performance of South African companies
Authors: Delport Inge , Oberholzer Merwe , Van Rooyen Surika 
Published: October 2024

Orientation: Environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance remains crucial information required by stakeholders as they are interested in monitoring whether companies contribute to sustainability or not.Research purpose: The study’s purpose was to determine how the sample companies scored on the three pillars of ESG performance and to determine the relationship between ESG scores and the financial performance of selected South African listed companies, with special reference to the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on that relationship.Motivation for the study: Because of crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, companies tend to focus on their ESG-impact, resulting in them investing in sustainable operations.Research approach/design and method: Linear mixed-effect regression analysis models were developed to determine the relationship between ESG scores and financial performance. The sample consisted of 104 companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) from 2017 to 2022.Main findings: We found that companies do not equitably score on the ESG performance pillars. We also found the following significant relationships: (1) Return on equity (ROE) positively impacts governance performance, (2) ESG positively impacts Tobin’s Q and (3) governance performance positively impacts ROE. Furthermore, the results show that sustainability and financial performance before and after COVID-19 are mainly not meaningful.Practical/managerial implications: New insights are revealed in the interests of shareholders, potential investors and company management regarding how to interpret the relationship between ESG pillars and financial ratios.Contribution/value-add: We contribute to the theory as a conceptual framework was developed to interpret the results within the shareholder’s theory.
Epidural Hematoma Following Lumbar Puncture in a Child with Pycnodysostosis and Intracranial Hypertension: A Case Report
Authors: Alashkar Abdulrahman H. , Aljohani Hani 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Pycnodysostosis (PDO) is a rare genetic skeletal dysplasia. Due to its rarity and clinical heterogenicity, information about its uncommon features and complications is limited. One such complication is intracranial hypertension (IH), which can be managed acutely through lumbar drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). In this report, we present the case of a 12-year-old boy with known PDO and IH who presented with worsening headache and dizziness and underwent a therapeutic lumbar puncture (LP). Two days after the LP, he experienced increasing headache and nausea. A brain computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a left frontal epidural hematoma (EDH). He was managed expectantly, and a follow-up CT scan confirmed hematoma resolution. This case presents IH as a rare complication of PDO and presents an instance where an EDH developed following an LP, which is a rare occurrence. We conclude that if LP is considered for such patients, physicians should be vigilant for the possible occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage.
Assessment of post-COVID-19 vaccination neutralizing antibodies in kidney transplant and hemodialysis patients versus the general population
Authors: Sarhan Iman I. , Abdelgawad Mostafa A.N. , Emara Ahmed A. , Elkader Moaaz A.A. , Mohamed Ahmed F. 
Published: October 2024

Background
Patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) and kidney transplant recipients are immunocompromised populations prioritized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination, however, there were few clinical trials with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mRNA vaccine responses. Compared with controls, individuals with chronic kidney disease and those on immunosuppressants have lower antibody titers and rates of seroconversion after vaccination. There is a lack of data on their humoral response to COVID-19 immunization. To study the effect of different types of available COVID-19 vaccines in Egypt (AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, Pfizer/BioNTech, and Sputnik) on neutralizing antibodies against COVID-19 in HD and kidney transplantation patients compared with the healthy population.

Patients and methods
A total of 84 participants; 28 HD patients, 28 kidney transplant recipients, and 28 healthy medical staff members were recruited to test the serological reaction. Six months following the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, we evaluated antibody titers against SARS-CoV-2 by Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S (Roch) and collected data from the patients, including their comorbidities and the length of time since their kidney transplant.

Results
All the study groups were comparable as regards age, sex, and BMI, however, hemoglobin was significantly higher in the control group. Antibody response to vaccination was strongest in the control group (100%), followed by HD patients (85%), with transplant recipients showing a significantly weaker response (60%). The Pfizer vaccine generated higher neutralizing antibody levels compared with other vaccines in this study. Yet, the difference was not statistically significant. Additionally, no significant difference in response between the different vaccine types. the transplant group displayed significantly lower levels compared with the control group (P<0.001) and a trend towards lower levels compared with the dialysis group (P=0.06).

Conclusion
Our study found that all tested vaccines generated comparable levels of neutralizing antibodies in healthy individuals and those with chronic kidney disease (dialysis patients). While 85% of dialysis patients achieved seroconversion (positive antibody test) similar to the healthy control group, only 60% of kidney transplant recipients did. the duration post-transplant may be associated with higher rate of seroconversion. the transplant group displayed lower levels of antibodies compared with the control and the dialysis group which suggests a weaker immune response in transplant patients.
Evaluation of salivary biomarker interleukin-6 in oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral potentially malignant disorders − A comparative cross-sectional South Indian study
Authors: Chundru Venkata Naga Sirisha , Madhavan R Nirmal , Chintala Lalitha , Boyapati Ramanarayana , Srikar Meka 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) accounts for nearly 90% of oral malignancies and represents a major global health care problem. It is often preceded by oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). Although regular clinical examination forms the backbone for oral cancer screening, subtle lesions go unnoticed and there is a need for more sensitive and specific molecular biomarkers in mass screening of population. Salivary proteomics offer an attractive alternative to serum and tissue testing.

Aims:
To find the diagnostic utility of salivary interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the differential diagnosis of OSCC, OPMD from healthy controls.

Study Design:

In vivo study.

Methods:
After approval from the Institutional Review Board, unstimulated whole saliva was collected from 90 subjects, 30 in each group of OSCC, OPMD and controls after ethical clearance. Salivary IL-6 was measured by ELISA, and the results were statistically analysed.

Results:
Significant difference in salivary IL-6 was seen between OSCC, OPMD and controls. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed the highest area under a curve of 0.982 in distinguishing OSCC from controls. It showed a sensitivity of 71% and specificity of 100% at a cut-off value of 33.4 pg/mL (P = 0.000). Moderately differentiated OSCC (MDSCC) showed a significant increase in salivary IL-6 concentration compared to well-differentiated OSCC (WDSCC).

Conclusion:
Results of the present study showed strong predictive power of salivary IL-6 in distinguishing OSCC from controls. Its levels also increased with tumor aggressiveness from WDSCC to MDSCC. Thus, salivary IL-6 could have a diagnostic and/or prognostic significance in identifying high-risk groups in mass screening of the population.