bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontekstuelle og tværnationale komparative analyser
Authors: Jensen Per H. 
Published: January 2018

Contextualisation of cross-national comparisons

Most social scientists agree that it is necessary to analyse social phenomenon in context. However, the notion of context is most often used loosely and arbitrary. Therefore, this article invites to reconsider the notion of contextualisation, and it is argued that a contextual approach entails that social relations must be given primacy in the analysis of social phenomenon.
A contextual model is developed in order to understand the marked differences in female labour force participation in Denmark and Italy. It is argued that we find low female participation rates in Italy due to a familial social system (traditional family, residuel welfare state, closed labour markets) which corresponds to a centripetal female orientation, while we find high female labour force partici-pation in Denmark due to a contractual social system (dual family, institutional welfare state, open labour markets) which corresponds to a centrifugal female orientation.
Stil som social identitetsmarkør - en flerperspektivistisk tilgang til unges stil
Authors: Stormhøj Christel 
Published: January 2018

Christel Stormhøj: Style as a marker of social identity
– a multi-perspective approach to young people’s style.

This article analyses the relations between social identities and style among youth in contemporary Danish society. It deals with the social sources and functions of style. It is based on a study of young men and women from two social classes: working class youths and youth from academic families (middle and upper-middle class).
While social class and gender are basic positional factors in the taste patterns of the young people to a certain extent, there are other significant factors. Among the important generative forces are individual choice, age, and identification with school culture and with different kinds of sub- and micro-cultures. Young people employ style in different ways: as a status marker, as a instrument of resistance, as a way of expressing autonomy, in positioning themselves in relation to others and in developing social groups. Because of this plurality of sources to style and taste, it is necessary to employ a “multi-perspective“ in this kind of research.
Barndommens kroppe: Konstruktion, handling og hybriddannelse
Authors: Prout Alan 
Published: January 2018

Alan Prout:
Childhood bodies: construction, agency and hybridity

This paper explores the relationship between the sociology of childhood and the sociology of the body. Noting that the two fields are marked by mutual neglect, it reviews some of the theoretical issues that underlie the enterprise of bringing them together. Three key themes emerge from this discussion. The first concerns social constructionism. Both fields draw on this theoretical approach and, it is argued, both meet its limits. The paper argues that social constructionist accounts of both childhood and the body tend to exclude (or at least de-emphasize) the possibility that social life has a material as well as discursive (or representational) component. The second theme is that of children’s agency in the interpretation, negotiation and utilisation of their bodies. Seeing children as social actors balances a former emphasis on the socialization of children by highlighting the ways in which they are also agents, participants shaping as well as being shaped by society. However, it is argued that the sociology of childhood has tended to essentialise children’s agency rather than decentering it and analyzing it as an effect. The third theme draws on actor network theory in order to unravel some of the ways in which children’s bodies are inextricably interwoven with other aspects of the material environment – artifacts, machines and technologies. Children’s bodies emerge as hybrid entities. They are inseparable from, produced in, represented by and performed through their connections with other material objects. This line of enquiry feeds back into the question of children’s agency by reconstituting it less as an essential attribute of children and more as an effect of the connections made between a heterogeneous array of materials including bodies, representations and technologies.
Højreradikalismen i Danmark - en politik model på historisk-sociologisk grund
Authors: Karpantschof René 
Published: January 2018

Rene Karpantschof: The Radical Right in Denmark: a historical sociological perspective for a model of politics

During the past quarter century, disputes connected to the radical right and the related issue of immigration have occupied a central field of contention in Danish society. Governments have been brought down, the party system has been radically reshuffled, a new and polarized agenda has emerged in media and in parliament, popular attitudes have changed, and the pattern of grassroots participation has shifted. Social scientists have tended to restrict their analyses of this situation to the “view of specialist“, approaching the phenomena in question through the perspectives of civic culture, policy and party system
conditions, public opinion creation, or social movement struggle. The present article suggests another approach, employing a historical-sociological perspective that analyses the political turn as a consequence of processes and causal mechanisms involving and intersecting all these above-mentioned elements. The article also develops a model of politics as regards the manner in which societal
actors act and struggle for symbols and identities in a contingent environment of specific political circumstances
and interaction. This model finds important processes and causal mechanisms related to four main dynamics: (1)
identity formation, (2) interplay between institutionalised politics and protest, (3) movement-countermovement interaction, and (4) national-international relations.
Kampen mot kjønnsstereotypiene: En komparativ studie av kvinnelige fotballspilleres oppfattelse av maskulinitet og feminitet
Authors: Fasting Kari , Pfister Gertrud , Scraton Sheila 
Published: January 2018

Kari Fasting, Gertrud Pfister & Sheila Scraton: Disrupting
gender? A cross-national study of female soccer players’ perceptions of masculinity and femininity

Traditionally football has been a masculine sport, even though there has been a dramatic increase in the number of female footballers in many countries since the beginning of the 1970s. Through qualitative, in-depth interviews with female football players in England, Germany, Norway and Sweden (N= 40), the article explores how far women, who are engaged at a highly competitive level in a “male“ sport like football, actively construct alternative femininities, subvert traditional meanings of femininity and/or respond to the cultural ideals of “acceptable“ femininity. The results indicate that the football players do all these.They actively construct alternative femininities while responding to cultural ideals of acceptable femininity at the same time. The data also revealed that sport is a social field that not only produces gender, but that it is also an arena where gender can be bent, shifted and changed. The most striking result of the study, however, was that the results were much the same across the national borders.
"Når alderen indhenter én": Semiotisk inspiration i analysen af kvalitative interviews om kropslighed og aldring
Authors: Christensen Mette Krogh 
Published: January 2018

Mette Krogh Christensen:
“When age catches up on you“: A semiologically inspired analysis of qualitative interviews about body and aging

Qualitative interviews are being increasingly used in the social sciences and this development challenges certain methodological viewpoints and traditions. This article discusses the ways in which we formulate and interpret verbal expressions about bodily awareness of aging as cultural categories (Bourdieu 1986, 1997; Jensen 1993). It is based on 12 qualitative research interviews carried out as a part of a Ph.D. project about body and aging among physical education teachers. Human beings are speaking bodies, and language is a particularly important condition, which shapes our life-world (Brandt 2003; Kvale 1997). Language is a kind of evaluation, reduction or avowal of experienced phenomena such as the aging body. The spoken word, as it appears as text in qualitative research interviews, can be analysed in many ways. One of the less explored ways is a semiological approach to meaning-interpretation inspired by mapping theory (Fauconnier 1997; Lakoff & Johnson 1980, 1999). The analyses in the article show that this particular approach may provide fruitful inspiration for sociology if the qualitative research interview concerns a relatively non-verbal phenomenon such as body and age. The semiological approach may accentuate the close relationship between language, verbal expressions and the social life of the body when we study it as a cultural category.
Sociologiens brug af begreberne "holdning" og "værdi": Tradition eller modernitet i metodeudviklingen
Authors: Andersson Bjarne 
Published: January 2018

Bjarne Andersson:
Sociology’s use of the concepts of attitude and value. Tradition or modernity in the development of method.

In the current sociological tradition, the term “attitude“ is frequently used, mostly in studies of opinions, voting behaviour, and values. The theoretical roots of the term “attitude“ lie in the formative years of a special branch of philosophy: experimental psychology, especially in
the works of Wilhelm Wundt in the late 1800s and in the scholars he inspired. In the 1920s and 1930s some of these
scholars introduced a sociological version of “attitude“ as a counter-concept in the scientific competition between psychology and sociology. This article outlines the processes: belief – attitude – behaviour, and discuses the relevance of attitude measurement as an analytical tool in sociology. The frequently misused prerequisite of behaviour intention as a correlate to attitude and to factual action is demonstrated by two examples: J.H.
Goldthorpe’s Wauxhall-study of car assembly workers and Margaret Mead’s anthropological study of gender and
society in Samoa. If sociology is going to make “attitude“ a useful (and measurable) concept capable of describing the
conflict between a post-modern and a post-traditional complex of values, it is necessary to further cooperation between empirical oriented sociology and philosophy.
Modernisering, social mobilitet og systemteori - en diskussion af Niklas Luhmanns systemteori
Authors: Arnoldi Jakob 
Published: January 2018

Title: Modernization, Social Mobility and Systems Theory
- a discussion of the systems theory of Niklas Luhmann

The article is concerned with the con¬cepts of meaning, self-reference and sy¬stems autonomy in Luhmann’s theory. The article takes as its starting point empirical data on intergenerational social mobility. Such emperical data indi¬cate, it is claimed, that questions can be raised regarding the concept of systems autonomy in Luhmann’s theory. Based on this, the article performs a more de¬tailed analysis of Luhmann’s theory of self-reference and meaning. Luhmann’s theory is contrasted with Bourdieu’s praxeology in order to show the diffe¬rences between the semantically based systems theory and the, to some extent, pragmatically based praxeology. Bour¬dieus praxeology contains a focus on the relations between social and mental structures which serves to explain social reproduction in spite of systems differentiation. An outline for a different approach that contains both semantics and pragmatics, thereby avoiding the neo-functionalism of Luhmann, is sket¬ched in the last part of the article. This is done by implementing a structuration approach in the systems theory.
Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Expense Against Tax Planning Profit Management
Authors: - Warsono 
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the probability of earnings management performed by Property and Real Estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2011-2015. How to do the management to influence the accounting numbers can be either profit management through deferred tax assets, deferred tax expense and tax planning in the financial statements. This paper examines the effect of deferred tax assets deferred tax burden, and tax planning to earnings management conducted by the company. Data of the research is to use secondary data from company financial statements that were downloaded from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using sampling technique is performed by purposive sampling. The study population is the Property and Real Estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2015. The study take sample as many as 34 companies Property and Real Estate in the Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regressions with SPSS software version 22. The result shows that the Deferred Tax Assets positive and significant effect on earnings management; while deferred tax expense and tax planning significant negative effect on earnings management. Keywords: Assets, Deferred Tax Expense, Tax Planning, Profit Management
Islamicity Financial Performance Index in Indonesian Islamic Banks
Authors: Andraeny Dita , Putri Dessy Diana 
Published: January 2018

This study aims to critically analyze the effect of islamic social reporting, intellectual capital and the sharia supervisory board on islamicity financial performance index of Islamic Banks in Indonesia during 2011-2015. The samples of this study are ten islamic commercial banks that were initially selected by using purposive sampling method. Islamicity financial performance index was used as a measure of financial performance of Islamic banks which are consist of profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, and islamic income versus non islamic income ratio. The analysis technique performed in this study is partial least squares. The results of this research revealed that islamic social reporting, intellectual capital and sharia supervisory board have positive and significant effect on islamicity financial performance index of Islamic banks.Keywords: islamic social reporting, intellectual capital, sharia supervisory board, islamicity financial performance index
La mente mecánica
Authors: Suay Belenguer Juan Miguel 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: La mente humana es capaz de razonar, de manera similar que lo haría un ordenador, sobre cuestiones que son formuladas algorítmicamente, pero tam­bién es capaz de realizar otras funciones que algunos autores consideran que son imposibles de simular por una máquina. Los diferentes respuestas a cómo fun­ciona la mente han sido abordadas por la filosofía de la mente, la lógica, la psico­logía y la neurología, incluso hoy en día por la mecánica cuántica. En este trabajo intentaré realizar un compendio de las algunas teorías que han apoyado por un lado la posibilidad, y por otro la imposibilidad, de una mente mecánica.Palabras clave: filosofía de la mente, intencionalidad, dualismo, maquinas de Tu­ring, Teorema de Gödel. Abstract: Human mind is capable of reasoning, as much as a computer would do, on issues algorithmically formulated, but it is also able to play other roles which are regarded by some authors impossible for a machine to mimic. The different answers to how human mind works have been addressed by philosophy of mind, logics, psychology and neurology, and nowadays even by quantum mechanics. In this paper I will intend to present an overall review of the several theories that have supported on the one hand the feasibility, and on the other hand the impos­sibility, of a mechanical mind.Key words: Philosophy of mind, Intentionality, dualism, Turing machines, Gödel’s theorem. Recibido: 07/09/2011. Aprobado: 10/12/2012.
La opción naturalista. Una respuesta a Francisco Soler
Authors: Diéguez Lucena Antonio 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: En su revisión crítica de mi libro La evolución del conocimiento. De la mente ani­mal a la mente humana (Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2011), Francisco Soler argumenta que la epistemología naturalizada, y mi versión de ella en concreto, no logra superar el argu­mento antinaturalista de Alvin Plantinga. En esta réplica explico por qué considero que, pese a las dificultades que pueda presentar, el naturalismo es la única opción factible en lo que al estudio de la mente se refiere.Palabras clave: Abstract: In his critical review of my book La evolución del conocimiento. De la mente ani­mal a la mente humana (Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2011), Francisco Soler argues that evolutionary epistemology —and particularly my version of it— does not face properly Alvin Plantinga’s antinaturalist argument. I will try to explain why, in spite of the diffi­culties, naturalism is the only feasible option in the study of mind.Key words: Recibido: 23/10/2011. Aprobado: 17/01/2012.
Dos caras de la misma moneda: mente, materia y monismo neutral
Authors: Alemañ Berenguer Rafael Andrés 
Published: January 2018

Resumen. Una de las más arraigadas tradiciones de la filosofía occidental distingue mente y materia como dos categorías contrapuestas de la realidad. Incluso cuando dichas cate­gorías conceden preponderancia a una de ellas, sus identidades se mantienen netamente separadas. Por el contrario, el monismo neutral sostiene que esa distinción es engañosa y se basa en una visión de la naturaleza que los nuevos avances en microfísica y psicofisio­logía van disipando gradualmente. Mente y materia no serían más que dos acepciones para la misma realidad subyacente cuya estructura puede organizarse en dos modalidades alter­nativas. Palabras clave: Mente, materia, monismo neutral, percepción, estructura. Abstract: The most deeply rooted tradition in western philosophiy distinguishes mind and matter as two opposing categories of reality. Even when that tradition gives prepon­derance to one of them, their identities are always kept neatly separadas. By contrast, neutral monism contends that this difference is basicly misleading and is based on a view of nature that new developments in microphysics and psychophysiology are gradually dis­sipating. Mind and matter are no more than two meanings for the same underlying reality whose structure can be organized into two alternative modalities. Keywords: Mind, matter, neutral monism, percepction, structure. Recibido: 5/09/2012 Aprobado: 18/04/2013
La exigencia de principios constitutivos de la realidad. La solución de Kant al “amor no correspondido” de la modernidad
Authors: Flamarique Lourdes 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: El objetivo principal de este trabajo es proponer una justificación de la exigencia objetiva y subjetiva de principios constitutivos de la realidad, que es el germen de todo monismo, dualismo o pluralismo. La exigencia objetiva determina la formulación kantiana de lo trascendental y su vigencia en la filosofía contemporánea. Siguiendo a Kant, se muestra cómo las visiones totalizadoras y reduc­cionistas de la realidad (monismo, dualismo) responden a una exigencia meramente subjetiva. Palabras clave: Principios constitutivos, Kant, trascendental, objetividad, sistema, Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to propose a justification of the objective and subjective requirements of constitutive principles of reality, which is the origin of all monism, dualism or plu­ralism. The objective requirement determines the Kantian’s formulation of transcendental and its relevance in contemporary philosophy. Following Kant the article shows how totalizing and reduc­tionist visions of reality (monism, dualism) respond to a demand merely subjective. Keywords: Constitutive principles, Kant, transcendental, objectivity, system Recibido: 30/01/2013 Aprobado: 18/04/2013
Natura Naturans, Natura Naturata: ¿Evoluciona Dios? Hacia una relativa, y prudente, reivindicación del «hylozoismo»
Authors: Hernández Pacheco Javier 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Después de revisar las tesis fundamentales de un radical monismo materialista, este trabajo presenta, con una cierta simpatía, la visión alternativa de un no menos radical panpsiquismo, con raíces en la arcaica tradición hylozoista griega y más recientemente rei­vindicado por el romanticismo europeo. Dejando aparte una solución dualista, el autor vuelve la vista a Aristóteles para proponer una concepción dinámica, donde un monismo pneumático constituye el término final de una evolución en la que el mismo ente consiste en la continua superación de la materialidad inercial. Palabras clave: Naturaleza, creación, evolución. Abstract: After reviewing the ground tenets of a radical materialist monism, this paper presents, with a certain sympathy, the alternative view of a not less radical panpsychism, with roots in the archaic Greek hylozoist tradition and more recently vindicated by the European Romantic. Letting aside a dualist solution, the author looks back to Aristotle to propose a dynamic conception, where a pneumatic monism constitutes the final term of an evolutionary trend, in which Being itself consists in the continuous overcoming of in­ertial materiality. Key words: nature, creation, evolution
Monismo, Dualismo e Integracionismo: ¿Está el alma humana en el cerebro?
Authors: Molina José María 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Frente a cualquier género de determinismo; cosmológico, cientificista, biologi­cista y neurobiológico, el Popper de El universo abierto o El yo y su cerebro, nos muestra una cosmovisión abierta, que aporta un modo de acceso a la búsqueda de verdad sistemá­tico, problemático y no cerrado en sí mismo dentro de un análisis inmanentista y más positivista de la conciencia humana. Palabras clave: Determinismo, libertad, necesidad, conciencia, acción humana. Abstract: Opposite to any determinism gender; cosmological, scientific, biological and neurobiological, a mature Popper, author of works like, The open universe or The Self and Its Brain. An Argument for Interactionism, shows us an opened world view which gives a systematic, problematic and not closed inside of an inmanentist and more positivist analysis of human conscience itself way to access to look for the truth. Key words: Determinism, freedom, necessity, conscience, human action. Recibido: 26/10/2012 Aprobado: 18/04/2013
Bibliografía sobre Hegel en español del año 2015
Authors: Paredes Martín María Del Carmen 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Recopilación por orden alfabético de los estudios en español que se ocupan directamente de Hegel y que fueron publicados en 2015 y registrados en las principales bases de datos. Se incluyen tanto las monografías, como las contribuciones en revistas especializadas y en obras colectivas. Palabras clave: Hegel - BibliografíaAbstract: Compilation in alphabetical order of studies on Hegel written in Spanish and published along 2015, as registered in the main basedata. This bibliography includes monographies as well as articles in specialized reviews and collective works. Key words: Hegel - BIBLIOGRAPHY
THE MUSNAD OF AHMAD IBN HANBAL: A HUJJAH OR NOT?
Authors: Sedick Irshad , Esack Farid 
Published: January 2018

The Musnad OF Ahmad ibn Hanbal (164/780-241/855) is one of the largest complilations of hadith in Â SunnÄ« IslÄm. Scholars of Hadith have differed regardingwhether all of its contents may be regarded as probative evidence in issues of law (fiqh) as its compilerâ€™s claims suggest. This paper seeks to explore the authoritative status (hujjÄ«yyah) of the Musnad in Fiqh. In doing so, this paper will analyse the opinions of certain classical as well as contemporary Hadith scholars such as Jonathan Brown, G.H.A Juynboll and Christopher Melchert. The primary focus of the paper, in this respect, will be an enquiry into the authenticity of the narrations contained in the Musnad as well as Ibn Hanbalâ€™s use of these narrations for legal reasoning or support.