bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, attitude and practice of healthcare workers on infection prevention and control in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wubneh Chalachew Adugna , Mekonnen Birye Dessalegn , Alemu Tewodros Getaneh , Techane Masresha Asmare , Assimamaw Nega Tezera , Belay Getaneh Mulualem , Tamir Tadesse Tarik , Muhye Addis Bilal , Kassie Destaye Guadie , Wondim Amare , Terefe Bewuketu , Tarekegn Bethelihem Tigabu , Ali Mohammed Seid , Fentie Beletech , Gonete Almaz Tefera , Tekeba Berhan , Kassa Selam Fisiha , Desta Bogale Kassahun , Ayele Amare Demsie , Dessie Melkamu Tilahun , Atalell Kendalem Asmare 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
Infectious diseases remain the leading causes of death in low and middle-income countries including Ethiopia. The existence of emerging, re-emerging, and drug-resistant infectious agents maximizes the importance of infection prevention and control. Healthcare workers are the key actors in the prevention and control of infection. As a result assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare workers toward infection prevention and control is very critical in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare providers toward infection prevention in Ethiopia.

Method
PubMed, Scopus, SEMANTIC SCHOLAR, Google Scholar, and Addis Ababa University Digital Library were systematically searched for relevant literature until November 18/2023. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute quality appraisal tool. Data were abstracted using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and analyzed using STATA version 11. A random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence. Heterogeneity among reported studies was assessed by Forest plot, Cochran’s Q-statistics, and I2 test. Publication bias was checked using funnel plots, and Egger’s regression test. In addition, sub-group and sensitivity analyses were conducted.

Result
A total of 7,681 articles were retrieved of which 19 studies with 5,650 healthcare workers were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. About 74.5% (95% CI, 65.88, 83.12), 66.71% (95% CI 55.15, 78.28), and 55.2% (95% CI 48.22, 62.18) of healthcare workers were knowledgeable, had positive attitudes, and good standard of practice on infection prevention respectively.

Conclusion
Despite acceptable knowledge and attitude, about half of the healthcare workers have unsafe infection prevention and control practices in Ethiopia. Hence, serious attention should be given to healthcare workers’ application of infection prevention standards in their working environment.
Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in the clinical emergency: A prospective cohort study at a high-complexity public university hospital in São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Azevedo Flávia Barros de , Samaan Farid , Zanetta Dirce Maria Trevisan , Yu Luis , Velasco Irineu Tadeu , Burdmann Emmanuel de Almeida 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
Southern Hemisphere countries have been underrepresented in epidemiological studies on acute kidney injury (AKI). The objectives of this study were to determine the frequency, risk factors, and outcomes of AKI in adult hospitalized patients from the emergency department of a public high-complexity teaching hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

Methods
Observational and prospective study. AKI was defined by the KDIGO guidelines (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) using only serum creatinine.

Results
Among the 731 patients studied (age: median 61 years, IQR 47–72 years; 55% male), 48% had hypertension and 28% had diabetes as comorbidities. The frequency of AKI was 52.1% (25.9% community-based AKI [C-AKI] and 26.3% hospital-acquired AKI [H-AKI]). Dehydration, hypotension, and edema were found in 29%, 15%, and 15% of participants, respectively, at hospital admission. The in-hospital and 12-month mortality rates of patients with vs. without AKI were 25.2% vs. 11.1% (p<0.001) and 36.7% vs. 12.9% (p<0.001), respectively. The independent risk factors for C-AKI were chronic kidney disease (CKD), chronic liver disease, age, and hospitalization for cardiovascular disease. Those for H-AKI were CKD, heart failure as comorbidities, hypotension, and edema at hospital admission. H-AKI was an independent risk factor for death in the hospital, but not at 12 months. C-AKI was not a risk factor for death.

Conclusions
AKI occurred in more than half of the admissions to the clinical emergency department of the hospital and was equally distributed between C-AKI and H-AKI. Many patients had correctable risk factors for AKI, such as dehydration and arterial hypotension (44%) at admission. The only independent risk factor for both C-AKI and H-AKI was CKD as comorbidity.
A narrative review of present knowledge and digital approaches in orthognathic surgery
Authors: Friedrich Constanze , Graw Constantin , Kröplin Juliane 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Anomalies of jaw position and shape affect approximately 10 % of the population. They can have a significant impact on quality of life, which is why the continuous improvement of therapeutic approaches is a key concern in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The aim of this narrative review article is to examine the development of orthognathic surgery in the context of traditional and innovative methods.

Content
A Pubmed-based selective literature search was performed considering literature predominantly from 2022 to 2023. Search terms were “orthognathic surgery” in combination with “virtual surgical planning” and “3D printing”.

Summary
Depending on the extent of the existing anomalies, there are purely orthodontic or combined orthodontic-surgical treatment approaches. Technological innovations in particular are changing both the therapeutic approach and the planning of surgical treatment to an almost completely digital workflow. This change can lead to greater precision in treatment and more efficient planning, resulting in reduced costs and an overall improvement in clinical outcomes, including patient satisfaction.

Outlook
This study presents an overview of the field of orthognathic surgery and discusses developments and challenges for the future. With traditional approaches being time-consuming and prone to error digital technologies like VSP, AI and PSIs improve accuracy and efficiency, though challenges persist.
Gender stereotype: the features of development and functioning in the Kazakh language
Authors: Igissinova Amangul , Kossymova Gulbanu , Mamyrkhanova Zhamila 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The relevance of this study consists in the entire society’s strong awareness of the need for gender equality, not only in a practical sense but also at the level of communicative culture. This culture strongly influences people’s self-awareness and often determines their role in everyday life, depending on the attitude inherent in the lexical units that are applied to an individual. The purpose of the study is the most complete consideration of the specific features of gender stereotype functioning and development in the Kazakh language in different aspects, the identification of types of gender vocabulary, and consideration of the historical and cultural context of the development and functioning of a gender stereotype in the Kazakh language. Both linguistic and historical methods were used, which allowed for considering the communicative culture of the Kazakh language not only in modern realities but also in a historical context. As a result of the study, the phraseologisms of the Kazakh language, including gender stereotypes, were considered, and the features of gender stereotype development in the historical context were considered. As a result of the study, a conclusion was made about the specific features of the development and functioning of the gender stereotype in the Kazakh language, its spread in the communicative culture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the influence on the perception of individuals due to the use of gender-coloured lexical units in their address, and the definition of gender stereotypes of “masculinity” and “femininity” was made, which allowed for a more accurate classification of the gender-coloured group of lexical units in the Kazakh language.
AFEKTIF PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KEGIATAN PROGRAM SOSIALISASI PENYULUHAN DI KECAMATAN 2x11 ENAM LINGKUNG
Authors: Rina Rina , Maharani Silvia , Yuniarti Tatty , Nurmalia Nayu 
Published: September 2024

Kecamatan 2x11 Enam Lingkung termasuk salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman yang memiliki potensi perikanan di bidang budidaya ikan air tawar berupa ikan lele, gurami dan nila. Masalah dalam budidaya yaitu produksi dan kualitas ikan yang masihrendah karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap pembudidaya. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan adanya sosialisasi penerapan cara pembenihan ikan yang baik(CPIB), pengendalian hama penyakit dan perhitungan analisis usaha pada pembudidaya ikan dalam penerapan fungsi kelompok sebagai kelas belajar dan wahana kerja sama. Pelaksanaan penelitian berada di Kecamatan 2x11 Enam Lingkung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang berlangsung dari tanggal 20 Februari – 20 Mei 2023. Metode yang digunakan ceramah, diskusi kelompok, sosialisasi dan pengamatan fungsi kelompok sebagai kelas belajar. Media yang digunakan folder. Sasaran penyuluhan sebanyak 10 orang yaitu kelompok pembudidaya ikan (Pokdakan) Sakawan Fish di Nagari Lubuak Pandan dan 10 orang Pokdakan Sakato di Nagari Sungai Asam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil evaluasi sosialisasi penerapan CPIB padaPokdakan Sekawan fishaspekpengetahuan teradi peningkatan sebesar44% dan aspek sikap meningkatsebesar13.6% sedangkan Pokdakan Sakato aspek pengetahuan meningat53% dan aspek sikap meningkat14.4%.Hasilevaluasisosialisasi pengendalian hama penyakit padaPondakan Sekawan Fish aspek pengetahuan meningkat sebesar 44% dan aspek sikap meningkat 12.4% sedangkanPokdakan Sakato aspek pengetahuan meningkat sebesar 43% dan aspek sikap meningkat sebesar 18%.Sosialisasi perhitungan analisis usaha hasil evaluasi Pokdakan Sakawan Fish dan Sakato pada aspek pengetahuan meningkat sebesar 45%, aspek sikap meningkat 27.2%, aspek keterampilan terdapat 7 orang terampil dan adopsi inovasi berumlah 3 orang menerapkan. <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text
Strengthening management of tourist guide services in Bilebante tourist village, Central Lombok through public speaking skills
Authors: Muhsyanur  , Idman Muhajirah , Lestari Endang , Ramadhanti Dina , Rahmawati Syukrina , Murugesan Mannivannan 
Published: September 2024

[Bahasa]: Desa Bilebante merupakan salah satu desa di Pulau Lombok dengan berbagai potensi wisata yang perlu dikembangkan oleh akademisi universitas melalui sebuah program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Asosiasi Dosen Lintas Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia (ADLPTI) melaksanakan program pengabdian di Desa Bilebante dengan tujuan memberikan penguatan manajemen layanan pemandu wisata Desa Wisata Bilebante melalui pelatihan keterampilan public speaking. Metode yang digunakan adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil program menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kecakapan keterampilan public speaking para pemandu wisata di Desa Bilebante. Secara umum, program penguatan kapasitas ini dapat mengembangkan kualitas Sumber Daya Desa Bilebante sebagai desa wisata yang berpotensi mendorong perekenomian masyarakat desa. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menjadi alternatif untuk pengembangan desa wisata dalam meningkatkan manajemen dan tata kelola pariwisata daerah.
Kata Kunci: desa wisata, desa Bilabante, public speaking, potensi wisata
[English]: Bilebante Village is one of the villages on Lombok Island with tourism resources that need to be developed by academics through a community service programme. Therefore, the Asosiasi Dosen Lintas Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia (ADLPTI) carried out this community service programme in Bilebante Village, which aims to strengthen the service management of Bilebante Tourism Village tour guides through public speaking skills training. The methods used in this program were Focus Group Discussion (FGD), training and mentoring. The results show an improvement in the public speaking skills of the tour guides in Bilebante Village. Overall, this programme can develop the quality of Bilebante Village resources as a tourist village that potentially encourages the economic level of the community. This community service programme can be an alternative for developing tourism villages and enhancing regional tourism management.
Keywords: tourism villages, Bilabante, public speaking, tourism resources
Robots on the Stage: A Snapshot of the American Robotic Total Knee Arthroplasty Market
Authors: Inabathula Avinash , Semerdzhiev Dimitar I. , Srinivasan Anand , Amirouche Farid , Puri Lalit , Piponov Hristo 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

» Computer-assisted robots aid orthopaedic surgeons in implant positioning and bony resection. Surgeons selecting a robot for their practice are faced with numerous options. This study aims to make the choice less daunting by reviewing the most commonly used Food and Drug Administration-approved robotic total knee arthroplasty platforms in the American arthroplasty market.» Modern total knee arthroplasty (TKA) robots use computer guidance to create a virtual knee model that serves as the surgeon's canvas for resection planning.» Most available robotic TKA (rTKA) systems are closed semiactive systems that restrict implant use to those of the manufacturer.» Each system has distinct imaging requirements, safety features, resection methods, and operating room footprints that will affect a surgeon's technique and practice.» Robots carry different purchase, maintenance, and equipment costs that will influence patient access across different socioeconomic groups.» Some studies show improved early patient-reported outcomes with rTKA, but long-term studies have yet to show clinical superiority over manual TKA.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN PASAL 112 DAN PASAL 127 UNDANG-UNDANG NARKOTIKA KEPADA PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN 1 BUKAN TANAMAN
Authors: Fadhil Muhammad 
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan pasal 112 ayat (1) dan pasal 127 ayat (1) huruf a oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum dalam menuntut penyalahguna kasus narkotika dinilai tidak tepat, karena pasal a quo merupakan multitafsit/karet dan menimbulkan ketidakadilan kepada penyalahguna narkotika, salah satunya pada kasus 128/PID.SUS/2023/PN KLN, hakim menjatuhkan pasal 112 ayat (1) UU Narkotika kepada kedua terdakwa dengan penjara selama 4 tahun 6 bulan dan 4 tahun 1 bulan. maka demikian, untuk melihat penggunaan pasal a quo dalam kasus 128/PID.SUS/2023/PN KLN sudah tepat penulis menggunakan teori keadilan dan teori rehabilitasi sebagai dasar untuk mengkaji penggunaan pasal tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penerapan pasal 112 ayat (1) dinilai tidak adil dan tidak memberikan hak-hak bagi penyalahuguna yaitu salah satunya adalah hak rehabilitasi yang terdapat pada pasal 127 ayat (1) huruf a. Maka sudah seharusnya penyalaguna narkotika dijatuhi pasal 127 ayat (1) huruf a. karena pemidaan penjara tidak efektif dan menimbulkan overcapacity lapas serta rehabilitasi sangat diperlukan bagi penyalaguna agar tidak kembali bergantung pada narkotika.
Kata Kunci : Narkotika, Keadilan, Rehabilitasi
President’s Column: Q&A With 2025 SPE President Olivier Houzé: A Roadmap for a Very Busy Year
Authors: Houzé Olivier 
Published: September 2024

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This is a summary of the September episode of the President’s vodcast. Dive into the full video to catch the entire conversation.

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Welcome to the Society of Petroleum Engineers’ President’s message with 2025 President Olivier Houzé. I’m Pam Boschee, director of SPE magazines, and Olivier joins me today to share his thoughts about being named president with the official passing of the baton from 2024 President Terry Palisch at our Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition (ATCE) in New Orleans this month.
He holds an engineering degree from École Polytechnique and an MSc in petroleum engineering from Stanford University. He started his career as a field well-test operator with Schlumberger (SLB). He is the co-founder and managing director of KAPPA Engineering, a reservoir and production engineering software company.
Olivier has been involved in many SPE summits, forums, and workshops. He coauthored an SPE and SPEE Monograph. He was an SPE Distinguished Lecturer in 2013 and served on the SPE Board as Technical Director for Reservoir from 2012 to 2015. In 2019, he received the SPE Lester C. Uren Award for Technical Excellence, and an SPE Honorary Member Award in 2022.
Olivier, let’s start by hearing a bit about your journey and what has led you to this pivotal role within SPE.

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After my petroleum degree I started my professional career with Flopetrol, the well-testing arm of Schlumberger (now SLB) at that time. I started as a field engineer, mainly in the Middle East and the North Sea. Even many years later I still consider myself a well-test chief operator.
At age 28 I left Schlumberger, co-founded KAPPA and wrote the first version of a piece of well-test software that is still around today. My professional career has centered on the development of my company over the past 37 years.
I joined SPE as a student. During this time, Hank Ramey, who was our department head, would tell his Stanford students that joining SPE was not an option.
When I visit sections these days, I am impressed by the volunteerism and dedication of students and young professionals. I feel a bit guilty because it was not my case when I was their age.
I started with SPE as a consumer. I would publish papers, attend events, and use SPE exhibitions and JPT ads to commercially develop my company. My service to SPE was limited: some peer reviews, joining event committees, co-chairing events, that sort of thing.
Whenever I attended an SPE event, my goal was to come back home with at least one technical idea for the development of my company. It worked, invariably. It would not necessarily be from a paper publication or a plenary session. Sometimes the idea would come whilst having a drink with a colleague on the side of the event. To me SPE was, first and foremost, a fantastic facilitator.
Technology Focus: Field Development (September 2024)
Authors: Alasfoor Maan H. 
Published: September 2024

As the industry progresses, the need for further collaboration is imperative on all fronts. Academic expertise, operational experience, and knowledge gathered through trial-and-error analysis must be meshed in order to achieve the optimizations that are increasingly needed with the depletions we experience in various fields globally.
The challenges that we face as an industry will require development of new technologies, whether workflows or other innovative solutions, that we never thought possible because of the need for supporting infrastructure to address them.
The challenges also require more closely coupled connections between stakeholders—the innovators in academia and industry and the doers who close the gap of technology deployment. Deployment requires taking the ideas and tried and tested opportunities to fruition, where the knowledge is shared and highlighted for our community at large.
The three papers synopsized in this feature include a discussion of augmented depletion development, a technique in which openhole wells are drilled within the fractured network of a pad; an approach to well-path generation that relies on the collection of experienced-based constraints from each discipline to generate possible alternatives to the well path; and a multidisciplinary approach used to develop a presalt field offshore Brazil.
The hope is that the technical articles in this feature can demonstrate to the reader the scope of collaboration and the effect of technical knowledge sharing that our industry currently enjoys—and requires. I hope they drive more questions and provoke further and deeper understanding of the content to the benefit of all. More importantly, I hope they highlight the complexity that is involved in addressing the industry challenges in field development and project management.
Polarised human alveolar epithelia enable identification of dichloroacetate as an effective drug against respiratory viruses
Authors: de Iturrate Paula Martínez , Hernáez Bruno , Santos Patricia de los , García-Gómez Alba , Sánchez-Cruz Alonso , Hernández-Sánchez Catalina , Rivas Luis , Val Margarita del , Rial Eduardo 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Respiratory viral infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the lack of drugs for fighting emerging viruses and the need for preclinical screening models that better recapitulate human disease. These new strategies should also involve the search for drug targets in the infected cell to hamper the development of resistance and of potential antiviral effect on diverse viruses. Since viruses reprogram cellular metabolism for viral progeny, we performed a comparative analysis of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitors, involved in the virus-induced metabolic adaptations, using MRC5 lung fibroblasts and Huh7 hepatoma cells. We demonstrate that infection of MRC5 cells with HCoV-229E caused the expected shift in the energy metabolism but the inhibitors had markedly different effects on the metabolic profile and antiviral activity in the two cell lines. Thus, dichloroacetate (DCA) had antiviral activity against HCoV-229E in MRC5 but not in Huh7 cells, suggesting that the screening model is more critical than previously assumed. DCA was tested in polarized alveolar epithelia in air-liquid interface, an experimental 3D model considered an innovative tool for studying respiratory infections. DCA was effective against the respiratory viruses HCoV-229E, SARS-CoV-2 and respiratory syncytial virus, even when applied after infection had been established. We conclude that a cellular metabolic pathway commonly hijacked by viruses constitutes a viable therapeutic target for three respiratory viruses that have major impacts on human health and that drug repositioning is a strategic approach to fight emerging pandemics.