bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Calidad de vida y salud con índices sintéticos en Tecoanapa, Guerrero, México
Authors: Cañedo-Villarreal Roberto , Juárez-Romero Octaviano , Barragán-Mendoza María Del Carmen , López-Velasco Rocío 
Published: December 2017

Introducción: El constructo Calidad de Vida (CV) es polisémico, complejo, holístico y multidisciplinar, pero también apropiadamente flexible y útil para la identificación de espacios y factores a trabajar para el mejoramiento de la CV, particularmente en el caso de la planeación en políticas públicas. Objetivo: Identificar las condiciones personales y sociales que influyen la percepción de CV y ponderar indicadores para evaluar el bienestar. Materiales y métodos: Se realizaron 174 entrevistas en nueve poblados del municipio de Tecoanapa, Guerrero. El instrumento utilizado contiene preguntas sobre siete dimensiones consideradas como constituyentes de la CV. Se aplicó el método de componentes principales para el cálculo del índice sintético global (ISG) y Distancia P2 (DP2). Resultados: El ISG reportó un valor mediano, mínimo y máximo de 13,09, 5,09, y 46,28, respectivamente. El índice DP2 fluctúa entre 6,41 y 19,56, la mediana fue de 12.62. Comparativamente, el ISG se acumuló en la categoría muy mala (64.94%). El DP2 se distribuyó entre las categorias mala (42,53%) y buena (37,36%); y la percepción de CV fue principalmente buena (85,06%). El ISG logra coincidir con la opinión de los entrevistados en 7,47% y DP2 en 39,08%. En el cálculo de ISG, la máxima ponderación fue para el bienestar personal, luego salud y al final educación. Para DP2, la máxima ponderación es educación, luego salud y al final bienestar personal. Conclusiones: Los índices calculados son una buena aproximación a la CV. Se muestra que ISG y DP2 clasifican adecuadamente las unidades de análisis.
Materiais com mudança de fase: análise de desempenho energético para o Brasil
Authors: Pons Vinicius , Stanescu George 
Published: January 2018

O potencial de redução do consumo de energia elétrica para manter o conforto térmico um uma sala comercial com área de 40 m² foi avaliado para as oito zonas bioclimáticas definidas de acordo com a norma brasileira NBR 15.220-2005, ao empregar na parede externa uma camada de material de mudança de fase (PCM) de origem orgânica natural. Foram consideradas três estratégias para a manutenção do conforto térmico: (1) uma bomba de calor funcionando conforme um ciclo de Carnot invertido com COP constante; (2) utilização da bomba de calor acima mencionada, mas priorizando sempre a ventilação com ar externo; (3) ventilação como no caso 2 e otimizando a bomba de calor da estratégia 1. O controle do conforto térmico foi realizado somente para a manutenção na faixa 18° C - 24° C da temperatura interna na sala, sendo o PCM de uma mistura de ácido cáprico e álcool dodecílico com temperatura de fusão de 26,5° C. A estratégia 1, permitiu uma redução de 4,28% no consumo de energia elétrica, para a cidade de Santa Maria no Rio Grande do Sul, enquanto com a estratégia 2 a redução foi de 13,33%. Para Curitiba, foi possível reduzir 9,47% do consumo de eletricidade ao utilizar a estratégia 2. Cálculos realizados com base na estratégia 3 para a mesma cidade indicam que o uso de PCM pode levar a uma redução de 20,18% no consumo de energia elétrica. Os resultados numéricos com a estratégia 3, indicam reduções de 90% do consumo de energia. Observou-se todos os casos estudados que a exergia solar tem o potencial de geração de energia suficiente para manter a temperatura interna na faixa de conforto. É clara a necessidade de avanço tecnológico para que esta transformação de exergia em energia elétrica aconteça sem tanta perda energética. Este trabalho qualificou estes dados de maneira a melhor entender a representatividade dos mesmos.
“La catedral y el río”: Sobre Ocnos, de Luis Cernuda
Authors: Forneron Ivan Martucci 
Published: January 2018

O artigo procura apresentar Ocnos, última obra do poeta espanhol Luis Cernuda (1902-1963), a partir dos elementos constitutivos de um dos seus capítulos/cantos/fragmentos, intitulado “La catedral y el río”. A composição do referido texto – e de todo o livro – incorpora traços de crônica, poesia, memória, relato, carta, fragmento, écfrase e conto. Seu caráter formal instável insere a obra num campo de difícil demarcação – categoria ou gênero literário –, por isso quase sempre é reduzida como obra literária, quando se lhe atribui a etiqueta de prosa poética, de memória e afins, deixando de considerar que uma obra, ao repelir rótulos, ainda que não sejam depreciativos, reafirma a potência literária do contraditório e do inominável.
Apresentação
Authors: Olmos Ana Cecilia 
Published: January 2018

Desde a sua origem moderna – a instigante aventura de Montaigne –, o ensaio habilita um espaço discursivo de caráter experimental no qual o sujeito se põe em jogo na deriva de uma escrita provisional, assistemática e descontínua, que prescinde do direcionamento do plano prévio e das certezas conclusivas. Essa disposição experimental liberta o ensaio das grades classificatórias dos gêneros literários e dos saberes disciplinares, propiciando a configuração de textualidades de fronteiras permeáveis que corroem as convenções discursivas. Se na atualidade o domínio da literatura perdeu a nitidez de suas demarcações e se expande em direção de outros discursos e linguagens, colocando em questão a sua especificidade e autonomia, consideramos oportuno revisitar a escrita ensaística como prática de exploração liminar que desestabiliza as formas institucionalizadas da literatura. Esse propósito norteou a organização deste dossiê da revista Remate de Males a qual reúne um conjunto de artigos voltados para o estudo do ensaio e as escritas liminares de diversas literaturas (brasileira, hispano-americana, inglesa, alemã, francesa, espanhola, canadense) e épocas (do século XVIII à atualidade). Essa linha de indagação projeta-se, ainda, em alguns dos artigos avulsos, em duas resenhas e em uma entrevista que completam o volume.
APLIKASI THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR DALAM MEMBANGKITKAN NIAT PASIEN UNTUK MELAKUKAN OPERASI KATARAK
Authors: Wikamorys Dian Anggraini , Rochmach Thinni Nurul 
Published: January 2018

Surgery is the follow-up actions of diagnosis. The biggest revenue in Clinics comes from surgery.The number of patients suffering cataract who do not undergo cataract surgery affects the revenue of Clinics. The problem in this study was high number of cataract patients who did not undergo cataract surgery with an average of 50.7% per month. This study aimed to clarify the influence Theory of Planned Behavior in generating intention to undergo cataract surgery among patients. Population under study was patients eligible for cataract surgery. Sampling was done using accidental sampling technique with a number of 67 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire and analysis was done using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicated that variable attitude had a dominant influence on the intention to undergo cataract surgery, with value of β =0,379. The second variable was the perceived behavioral control with value of β=0,258, and the third variable was subjective norms with value of β=0,246. Therefore, it can be inferred that variable of attitudes toward behavior is factor with dominant influence on the intention to undergo cataract surgery. Finally it is expected that Mojoagung Eye Clinic to improve attitudes, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms of patients. Keywords: intention, Theory of Planned Behavior
FAKTOR PERAWAT TERHADAP KEJADIAN MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION ERROR DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP
Authors: Budihardjo Vidia Sabrina 
Published: January 2018

Medication administration error is one of medication error that happened due to unfulfillment of drug instruction or drug administration that is different with the recipe. From the initial survey conducted in 2015, there were 13 events medication errors known in 2014-2015 in RSU Haji Surabaya. Based on Kepmenkes RI nomor 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 about Minimum Service Standards, medication incident should not be any error occurred in the Hospital.This study was an observational descriptive study aimed to identify factors that contribute to the incidence of medication errors. Respondents were 56 nurses that worked on 7 inpatient wards. Variablesi n this research are: the skills of nurses, nurse's knowledge, and communication between nurse and patients. The result showed that the incidence of medication error in 2014-2016 amounted to 14 events that occurred in most of the inpatient ward (57.1%). Most of inpatient ward (57.41%) had good skill of nurses, most of the inpatient wards (57.1%) had a sufficient knowledge and communication of nurses.From this study it can be concluded that the skills of nurses, nurse's knowledge, communication between nurse and patients are contributing to the incidence of medication errors in RSU Haji Surabaya. Keywords: inpatient ward, medication errors, nurses
WOMEN AND MARRIAGE: AN ANALYSIS COMPARATIV LITERATURE ON THE NOVEL INDONESIA, ENGLAND, AND AMERICA
Authors: Syahril Syahril 
Published: December 2017

<p><em>A novel can represent reality. Thus, a character in a novel with his or her complexity, might be a portrait or a representation of a real person. This article discusses representations or images of women in three novels from three different social background. They are Kalau Tak Untung (Selasih, Indonesia), Far From The Madding Crowd (Thomas Hardy, England), and The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald, United States). All of these three novels represent women in both positive and negative images. The positive images are: independent, hard working, rebellious, and futuristic (in thinking). Meanwhile, the negative images are reckless, naïve, materialistic, seductive, unfaithful, egoist and passive. The three novels show some facts. The first is that women will work hard when they are in an unpleasant situation, particularly when they need money. In this situation they will not mind doing man’s job. The second similarity is that woman with good education seems to have better behavior than those who lack education. The third fact is that there are some women who value their happiness by the wealth they can get.</em><em></em></p>
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN QUR’AN’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ibrahim Farid Wajdi 
Published: December 2017

<p><em>Human resource</em><em> </em><em>(spirit and body, aql, heart, </em><em>and </em><em>soul)</em><em> </em><em> which </em><em>is </em><em>granted by Allah has a very powerful force</em><em> as through it human is able to manage the existence resources of the universe. Principally, the entire creations of Allah are for the sake of human. Therefore, the </em><em>resources must be managed properly through education in accordance with the mandate given by Allah </em><em>as it is stated in Sura </em><em>al ‘</em><em>A</em><em>laq</em><em>: 1-5. </em><em> </em><em>The enrichment of human</em><em> resource </em><em>quality </em><em>is an obligation in Islam to optimize </em><em>the </em><em>existing resource. Allah and His Messenger Muhammad </em><em>(peace be unto him) </em><em>order human to pursue the knowledge unlimitedly</em><em> to </em><em>find the power of Allah. </em><em>Thus, </em><em>all resources </em><em>are </em><em>bestowed by Allah</em><em> must be used </em><em>solely to seek </em><em>His </em><em>pleasure</em><em>. To reach, educational institutions, teaching-learning place, play a great role, and must be </em><em>well managed and planned </em><em>in order </em><em>to produce </em><em>qualified </em><em>students</em><em> with </em><em>good character</em><em> in conformity with the teachings of the Qur’an and Hadith.</em><em></em></p>
INTERKULTURALISME BAHASA MELAYU DALAM HIKAYAT RAJA- RAJA PASAI
Authors: Istiqamatunnisak Istiqamatunnisak 
Published: December 2017

<p><em>Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji bagaimana bahasa melayu diterima dalam masyarakat Aceh yang digunakan sebagai bahasa kerajaan dan sebagai bahasa internasional bahkan sebagai Lingua Pranca dalam masyarakat Aceh. Tujuan utama penulisan ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh Hikayat Raja Pasai pada kemunculan bahasa melayu dalam kehidupan masyarakat Aceh pada masa itu, yang dikaji dengan menggunakan perspektif interkulturalisme. Interkulturalisme berbicara tentang dua atau lebih sebuah budaya yang saling berhadapan. Interaksinya berupa reaksi dan respon terhadap hadirnya budaya yang lain. Jadi interkulturalisme lebih mengacu pada munculnya pengaruh budaya luar dalam salah satu budaya lokal</em><em>.</em></p>
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST WORKERS IN WORK AGREEMENT ON OUTSOURCING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Shalihah Fithriatus 
Published: December 2017

<p>In an outsourcing system, it is certain that the working relationship between employer and worker is a working relationship with a particular Time Agreement. This status becomes a problem because there is no certainty about the continuity of the employment relationships and the non-fulfillment of the rights that workers should receive, thus this is harming the workers economically and socially. The regulation related to the outsourcing system that stated in the Manpower Act No. 13 of 2003 is also difficult to implement in a business world since the existing rules do not meet the needs of the labor market. Company does not make the flow of production activities so that it is unclear and no legal certainty about the nature and types of core business and non core business activities. In the implementation of job protection and work requirements for outsourced workers, the government should enhance its role in the supervision and enforcement of labor law through the quantity and quality of labor inspectors.</p>
Generating Storyline with Societal Risk from Tianya Club
Authors: Jia Yugai , Tang Xijin 
Published: January 2018

AbstractMajor societal problems affect the social stability. It is necessary to understand the public opinion toward those issues to avoid social conflicts. Nowadays the social media become the major platform to track what the public is concerned about and which may be of the societal risk. However, it is very tough to capture the public attention in short time due to huge flow of user-generated contents. In this paper, we approach this problem by expanding the method of generating storyline with the result displayed by a multi-view graph. One real-world example is illustrated and evaluation is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Agent-Based Simulation of Rumor Propagation on Social Network Based on Active Immune Mechanism
Authors: Chen Jianhong , Song Qinghua , Zhou Zhiyong 
Published: January 2018

AbstractTo simulate the rumor propagation process on online social network during emergency, a new rumor propagation model was built based on active immune mechanism. The rumor propagation mechanisms were analyzed and corresponding parameters were defined. BA scale free network and NW small world network that can be used for representing the online social network structure were constructed and their characteristics were compared. Agent-based simulations were conducted on both networks and results show that BA scale free network is more conductive to spreading rumors and it can facilitate the rumor refutation process at the same time. Rumors paid attention to by more people is likely to spread quicker and broader but for which the rumor refutation process will be more effective. The model provides a useful tool for understanding and predicting the rumor propagation process on online social network during emergency, providing useful instructions for rumor propagation intervention.
Modelling of biochemical oxygen demand from limited water quality variable by ANFIS using two partition methods
Authors: Khaled Belouz , Abdellah Aidaoui , Noureddine Dechemi , Salim Heddam , Sabeha Aguenini 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
This paper aims to: (1) develop models based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) able to predict five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) in Ouizert reservoir; (2) demonstrate the capability of the ANFIS in the practical issues of water quality management; (3) choose the optimal combination of input variables to improve the model performance; (4) compare two ANFIS partition methods, namely subtractive clustering called ANFIS-SC and grid partitioning, called ANFIS-GP. The models were developed using experimental data which were gathered during a ten-year period, at a mean monthly time step (scale). The input data used are total inorganic nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total dissolved solid, dissolved oxygen and phosphate; the output is five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5). Results reveal that ANFIS-SC models gave a higher correlation coefficient, a lower root mean square errors (RMSE) and mean absolute errors than the corresponding ANFIS-GP models. We can conclude that ANFIS-SC has supremacy over ANFIS-GP in terms of performance criteria and prediction accuracy for BOD5 estimation. The results showed that COD is the more effective variable for BOD5 estimating than other parameters, hence COD is the major driving factor for BOD5 modelling through ANFIS.
Electrocoagulation for spent coolant from machinery industry
Authors: Pantorlawn W. , Threrujirapapong T. , Khanitchaidecha W. , Channei D. , Nakaruk A. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractSpent coolant is considered as one of the most polluting industrial wastes and causes environmental problems. It mostly contains high non-biodegradable organic carbon and oil contents; the biodegradability index was very low at 0.04, which is difficult to be effectively treated by common treatment systems. Electrocoagulation (EC) was proposed for a pre-treatment of coolant. The laboratory-scale of EC reactor was developed with Al electrodes and 10 mm of interelectrodes. The efficiency of the EC reactor on chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was investigated at various current densities and electrolysis times. The highest current density of 50 mA/cm2 induced a short electrolysis time of 10 min to reach the steady state of approximately 65% COD removal. When lower current densities of 20–40 mA/cm2 were supplied to the EC reactor, COD removal efficiency of 65% can be achieved at longer electrolysis times. According to the specific energy consumption and sludge production, the optimal condition for spent coolant treatment was the current density of 20 mA/cm2 and electrolysis time of 30 min in which a COD removal of efficiency of 68% was obtained, 0.88 kWh/kg-COD of the specific energy consumption and 0.04 kg/kg-COD of the sludge production.
Biosorption of fluoride using Anogeissus dhofarica – effect of process variables and kinetic studies
Authors: Natarajan Rajamohan , Al Qasmi Fatma 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
In this experimental study, a novel biosorbent was synthesized from Anogeissus dhofarica and applied for defluoridation under batch-shaking conditions. The influence of process variables, namely initial pH (3.0–11.0), fluoride concentration (50–200 mg/L), biosorbent dosage (0.25–8.0 g/L) and agitation speed (0–600 rpm), on the fluoride uptake was studied. Fluoride uptakes increased with increase in fluoride concentration due to enhanced driving force and decreased with increase in biosorbent dose. An empirical relationship, exponential in nature, was proposed between fluoride uptake and biosorbent dose. The pseudo-second-order rate constant (k2) was determined as 0.00474 g/ (mg.min) at 303 K with an initial fluoride concentration of 100 mg/L and the rate constant increased with increase in temperature. The activation energy was determined as 6.023 kJ/mol. The chemisorptive nature of fluoride removal was proven through kinetic modeling. The findings of this research proved the feasibility of industrial application of this novel biosorbent for fluoride removal over a wide range of environmental conditions.
A research on shape-controllable synthesis of Ag3PO4/AgBr and its degradation of ciprofloxacin
Authors: Chen Jingran , Yang Xingyu , Zhu Chenyu , Xie Xin , Lin Cuiping , Zhao Yalei , Yan Qishe 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Antibiotic ciprofloxacin is one of the commonly used broad spectrum fluoroquinolone human and veterinary drugs. Because of the overuse of human beings, the presence of ciprofloxacin has been detected in a variety of environmental matrices. To solve this problem, a facile, environmentally-friendly Ag3PO4/AgBr composite photocatalyst was synthesized by a simple precipitation method at room temperature in the presence of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). CTAB was served as surfactant and the source of bromide ions. The as-prepared Ag3PO4/AgBr microspheres were characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS). The results revealed that the Ag3PO4/AgBr sample (synthesized with CTAB, 0.8 g) exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity to the photodegradation rate of 96.36%. Moreover, mechanism detection experiment indicated that h+ was the major active species in the degradation process. So the enhanced photocatalytic activity of Ag3PO4/AgBr composites is attributed to its excellent separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs through Ag3PO4/AgBr heterojunction. Also, Ag3PO4/AgBr heterojunction has a lower band gap compared to pure Ag3PO4 and pure AgBr, so higher efficiency of light harvesting is equipped.
Antimicrobial activity of ZnO-TiO2 nanomaterials synthesized from three different precursors of ZnO: influence of ZnO/TiO2 weight ratio
Authors: Daou Ikram , Moukrad Najia , Zegaoui Omar , Rhazi Filali Fouzia 
Published: December 2017

AbstractIn this study, ZnO-TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized from three different precursors for ZnO (zinc acetate di-hydrate, zinc nitrate hexahydrate and zinc sulfate heptahydrate) and titanium (IV) isopropoxide for TiO2. The prepared nanomaterials were calcined at 500 °C for 3 h and characterized by various physicochemical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and transmission electron microscopy, combined with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (TEM-EDS). The obtained results showed that the crystalline structure, size and morphology of the ZnO-TiO2 nanoparticles are strongly influenced by the nature of the precursor of ZnO, as well as the ZnO/TiO2 weight ratio. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of the synthesized nanomaterials were evaluated, in the dark, against five multi-resistant of Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella Paratyphi A) bacteria and a fungus (Candida albicans), which are pathogenic for humans. The obtained results showed that pure TiO2 anatase is inactive against the tested strains, while the addition of ZnO to TiO2 improves noticeably the effectiveness of TiO2 nanoparticles, depending on the nature of the precursor of ZnO and the ZnO/TiO2 weight ratio.