bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidencia de la gestión de marketing y procedimientos de injerencia contable en las empresas privadas de la Provincia de Santa Elena, año 2014-2015
Authors: Caamaño Libi , Collins Nathyn , Valencia Adrián , Valencia Lilia 
Published: July 2017

Los sistemas de control contable permiten a la empresa conocer sobre la situación económica y tomar decisiones; por otro lado la gestión de marketing facilita el cumplimiento de los objetivos comerciales, al captar la atención del mercado meta, estimulando a los clientes a la acción de compra, y fidelización de clientes actuales, estos dos componentes permiten a las empresas de cualquier índole aprovechar las oportunidades del entorno al conocer la situación actual, de esta manera se minimiza el impacto negativo. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar la incidencia de los sistemas de control contable y de marketing en la gestión administrativa de las empresas privadas en la provincia de Santa Elena, el proceso de levantamiento de información se orientó en la obtención de información por parte de los gerentes de las empresas, personal financiero y el personal de relaciones públicas al no existir departamento de marketing en la mayorías de las empresas. Se evidenció que no existen acciones estratégicas innovadoras en las empresas, que permitan generar conocimiento de marca efectiva en el mercado meta, sin embargo, los sistemas contables que se emplean son adecuados, aunque sean efectuados en su mayoría de forma tradicional, es decir, no se emplean herramientas tecnológicas. Se determinó la importancia de implementar sistemas de control contable que mejoren las gestiones administrativas de las empresas privadas de la provincia, así como gestiones de marketing que mejoren el cumplimiento de objetivos comerciales de las entidades. AbstractAccounting control systems allow the company to know about the economic situation and make decisions; secondly marketing management facilitates compliance with business objectives, to capture the attention of the target market, encouraging customers to purchase action, and current customer loyalty, these two components enable companies to take advantage of any kind environmental opportunities to know the current situation, so the negative impact is minimized. This study aims to assess the impact of accounting control systems and marketing in the administration of private enterprises in the province of Santa Elena, the process of gathering information was aimed at obtaining information from the company managers, financial personnel and public relations in the absence of marketing department in the majority of companies. It was evident that no innovative strategic actions in companies, that will generate knowledge effectively brand in the target market, however, the accounting systems used are appropriate, whether made mostly traditional way, not technological tools are used. The importance of implementing accounting control systems that improve the administrative management of private enterprise in the province, as well as marketing efforts to improve compliance with business objectives entities was determined.
Evaluación de las topologías físicas de redes WSN para la medición de variables ambientales
Authors: Saigua Carvajal S. , Villafuerte Haro M. , Ávila Pesantez D. , Arellano A. 
Published: July 2017

En este trabajo se presenta un estudio comparativo entre las topologías físicas que apoyan WSN con el fin de determinar la más eficaz aplicado a una red inalámbrica de sensores ambientales. La investigación se realizó mediante el apoyo del Network Simulator 2 (NS-2), que permite crear un entorno similar al real y simulado su funcionamiento, para determinar la mejor topología de un método inductivo se aplicó para evaluar los datos de NS-2 que se basaron en las métricas de rendimiento, tales como: el envío de paquetes, el consumo de energía y la cobertura. Como resultado se obtuvo que la topología física estrella es la mejor manera de aplicar una red WSN para las mediciones ambientales, que tiene una relación de Entrega de paquetes del 97,9%, el rendimiento de 0,7542 Kbps, un retraso de 0,0162 ms, un consumo de energía bajo y una mayor área de cobertura del sensor. AbstractThis paper presents a comparative study between physical topologies that support WSN in order to determine the most efficient applied to a wireless network of environmental sensors. The research was performed by the support of Network Simulator 2 (NS-2), it allows to create an environment similar to real and simulated its operation, to determine the best topology an inductive method was applied to evaluate the data from NS-2 that were based on the performance metrics such as: sending packages, energy consumption and coverage. As a result it was obtained that the star physical topology is the best to implement a WSN network for environmental measurements, that has Packet Delivery Ratio of 97,9 %, Throughput of 0,7542 Kbps, a delay of 0,0162 ms, a low energy consumption and a greater sensor coverage area.
Efecto de la vinculación con la colectividad en el beneficio económico de las asoociaciones de producción. Caso de estudio: Paja Toquilla en la Comuna Barcelona, Parroquia Manglaralto. Provincia de Santa Elena, año 2015
Authors: Arriaga Baidal Germán , Carriel Juan , Reyes Johnny , Reyes Mariela 
Published: July 2017

La Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena y la Carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría; en el marco de un proceso de vinculación con la colectividad, permite la interacción de la institución con la sociedad, a través del diseño y la ejecución de proyectos que aporten a su desarrollo, constituyéndose como beneficio en el avance del conocimiento, la formación del talento humano, el intercambio de ideas y la solución de problemas específicos de las comunidades. En Ecuador, los artesanos ocupan un lugar importante, en cuanto, a desarrollo económico se refiere, además, de contar con leyes de respaldo, como La ley de defensa del artesano, la ley de fomento artesanal, código de la producción, cuyo fin común es permitir el crecimiento económico de los artesanos y contribuir al cumplimiento de los objetivo 1, 3, 10 del Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir. Así la operazionalizaciòn de Vinculación con la Colectividad se ejecutó para los artesanos que se dedican a la producción de paja toquilla en la comuna Barcelona, parroquia Manglaralto, cantón Santa Elena, Provincia de Santa Elena, con la finalidad de contribuir al mejoramiento socioeconómico de las asociaciones gremiales por medio del intercambio de conocimientos y generar desde sus procesos de producción; información contable, donde se conozca el nivel de rentabilidad de la actividad, y además contar con una base de datos fiable para la toma oportuna de decisiones; que permita el desarrollo sostenible de los productores asociados

Abstract
The State University of Santa Elena Península and Accounting and Auditing Career; in the framework of a process of linking with the community, allows the interaction of the institution with the society, through the design and implementation of projects that contribute to the development, constituting itself as a benefit in the advancement of knowledge, training of human talent, the exchange of ideas and the solution of specific problems. In Ecuador, artisans occupy an important place, as regards to economic development is further directed to have laws backup as the law of defense of the artisan, the law to promote artisanal production code, whose common goal It is to enable economic growth of artisans and contribute to meeting the objective 1, 3, 10 of the National Plan for Good Living. So the implementation of links with the community was framed for artisans who are engaged in the production of straw shawl in the commune Barcelona, Manglaralto parish, canton Santa Elena, Province of Santa Elena, in order to contribute to the socioeconomic improvement associations union through the exchange of knowledge and generate from its production processes; accounting, where the level of profitability of the activity is known, and also have a reliable database for timely decision-making; allowing the sustainable development of the producer.
Sharing the Cost of Dike Maintenance in the South-Western Netherlands: Comparing 'Calamitous Polders' in Three 'States', 1715-1795
Authors: van Cruyningen Piet 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
For early modern societies, distributing the costs of flood defences between the stakeholders in an equitable way was difficult. Institutions were abused by powerful groups to shift the financial burden to poorer groups. According to Epstein, such elite abuse of institutions was possible because in pre-modern states political and economic power were not separated, which made it possible for elite groups to hijack the decision-making process. By studying how three 'states' in the South-Western Netherlands distributed the high costs of dike maintenance, this paper partly confirms Epstein's thesis. No separation existed between political and economic power in the province of Zeeland and here this caused a stalemate because cities represented in the provincial government protected their elites' interests. In Holland and the territories of the States-General, however, taking quick and efficient measures for the repair and financing of sea defences was possible. Here the powerful cities had less significant interests in the areas concerned and were prepared to leave decision-making to technical and financial experts.
Cooperation and Private Enterprise in Water Management in Iraq: Continuity and Change between the Sasanian and Early Islamic Periods (Sixth to Tenth Centuries)
Authors: Campopiano Michele 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
This article shows that the management of water resources in Late Sasanian and Early Islamic Iraq (sixth to tenth centuries ad) implied the participation of local communities and the mutual cooperation of landholders. The organisation of water management in the Late Sasanian Period (sixth to seventh centuries) depended on a highly complex system of interaction between local communities, aristocratic rulers and the imperial bureaucracy. This interaction allowed the government to gather information from different regions of the empire and to understand the needs of the different stakeholders. As such, the system provided a favourable institutional framework for the expansion of irrigated agriculture. The system changed when landholding conditions were transformed in the Early Islamic period, during the ninth century. These institutional transformations allowed the influence of a group of tax-farmers and merchant-bankers to increase. Irrigation policies were therefore bent to the interests of these new elites, which often lay in short-term gains rather than in long-term success. The article suggests that, in the long run, these socio-economic and institutional changes contributed substantially to the breakdown of the agricultural system in Ancient Iraq.
'Public Interest' as a Basis for Early Modern State-Society Interactions: Water Control Projects in Qing China, 1750-1850
Authors: He Wenkai 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The safeguarding of public interest was an important means to legitimate state power in the period between 1720 and 1850 in Qing China. Social historians have highlighted the vital importance of autonomous management and financing to water control on the part of local gentry in localities in China. However, there were limits to the capacity of social actors for self-financing and self-management in cross-regional water control projects, especially when considering the rivalry of interests between upstream and downstream areas, between people living along the opposite banks of major rivers, and between commercial transportation and irrigation needs. This paper examines the political process by which the Qing state behaved as an 'impartial' guardian of the public interest in both financing and settling cross-regional conflicts of interest over water. By examining cases of petitions involved in such hydraulic projects, this paper also shows how collusion between local gentry and government officials often sacrificed the public interest and how this problem could not be corrected by the political participation of a wider range of social actors.
The Green Bank Ammonia Survey: First Results of NH3 Mapping of the Gould Belt
Authors: Friesen Rachel K. , Pineda Jaime E. ,   (co-PIs), Rosolowsky Erik , Alves Felipe , Chacón-Tanarro Ana , Chen Hope How-Huan , Chen Michael Chun-Yuan , Di Francesco James , Keown Jared , Kirk Helen , Punanova Anna , Seo Youngmin , Shirley Yancy , Ginsburg Adam , Hall Christine , Offner Stella S. R. , Singh Ayushi , Arce Héctor G. , Caselli Paola , Goodman Alyssa A. , Martin Peter G. , Matzner Christopher , Myers Philip C. , Redaelli Elena ,   (The GAS Collaboration)
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present an overview of the first data release (DR1) and first-look science from the Green Bank Ammonia Survey (GAS). GAS is a Large Program at the Green Bank Telescope to map all Gould Belt star-forming regions with

mag visible from the northern hemisphere in emission from NH3 and other key molecular tracers. This first release includes the data for four regions in the Gould Belt clouds: B18 in Taurus, NGC 1333 in Perseus, L1688 in Ophiuchus, and Orion A North in Orion. We compare the NH3 emission to dust continuum emission from Herschel and find that the two tracers correspond closely. We find that NH3 is present in over 60% of the lines of sight with

mag in three of the four DR1 regions, in agreement with expectations from previous observations. The sole exception is B18, where NH3 is detected toward ∼40% of the lines of sight with

mag. Moreover, we find that the NH3 emission is generally extended beyond the typical 0.1 pc length scales of dense cores. We produce maps of the gas kinematics, temperature, and NH3 column densities through forward modeling of the hyperfine structure of the NH3 (1, 1) and (2, 2) lines. We show that the NH3 velocity dispersion,

, and gas kinetic temperature, T
K, vary systematically between the regions included in this release, with an increase in both the mean value and the spread of

and T
K with increasing star formation activity. The data presented in this paper are publicly available (https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/GAS_DR1).
Discovery of Molecular and Atomic Clouds Associated with the Magellanic Superbubble 30 Doradus C
Authors: Sano H. , Yamane Y. , Voisin F. , Fujii K. , Yoshiike S. , Inaba T. , Tsuge K. , Babazaki Y. , Mitsuishi I. , Yang R. , Aharonian F. , Rowell G. , Filipović M. D. , Mizuno N. , Tachihara K. , Kawamura A. , Onishi T. , Fukui Y. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We analyzed the 2.6 mm CO and 21 cm H i lines toward the Magellanic superbubble 30 Doradus C, in order to reveal the associated molecular and atomic gas. We uncovered five molecular clouds in a velocity range from 251 to 276 km s−1 toward the western shell. The non-thermal X-rays are clearly enhanced around the molecular clouds on a parsec scale, suggesting possible evidence for magnetic field amplification via shock–cloud interaction. The thermal X-rays are brighter in the eastern shell, where there are no dense molecular or atomic clouds, opposite to the western shell. The TeV γ-ray distribution may spatially match the total interstellar proton column density as well as the non-thermal X-rays. If the hadronic γ-ray is dominant, the total energy of the cosmic-ray protons is at least

erg with the estimated mean interstellar proton density ∼60 cm−3. In addition, the γ-ray flux associated with the molecular cloud (e.g., MC3) could be detected and resolved by the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). This should permit CTA to probe the diffusion of cosmic-rays into the associated dense ISM.
The 9577 and 9632 Å Diffuse Interstellar Bands:
as Carrier
Authors: Walker G. A. H. , Campbell E. K. , Maier J. P. , Bohlender D. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Galazutdinov et al. (2017) recently claimed that the relative strengths of the 9577 and 9632 Å diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are too poorly correlated to be caused by a single source, the

ion. Their conclusion is based on theoretical modeling of contaminating stellar Mg ii lines at 9631.9 and 9632.4 Å and UVES spectra. This contradicts their earlier result and those of several others that the two DIBs are closely correlated and, within the errors and effects of stellar blends, exhibit an intensity ratio consistent with that found in the 6 K laboratory spectrum of

. We consider the use of close spectral standards to be superior to model atmosphere calculations in correcting for contamination by the Mg ii lines. We have examined some of the same UVES spectra and demonstrate that a lack of suitably observed telluric standards makes it impossible to adequately correct for telluric water vapor contamination, leading to unreliable continuum levels. The possible effects of higher temperatures, in the 30–100 K range, on the

electronic absorption band profiles, and their relative intensities, are also considered.
L’idée de l’Europe, lectures bulgares
Authors: Krasteva Anna 
Published: July 2017

The author sketches a panorama of the ways in which the European idea has affected the definition of Bulgarian identity since the 19th century Bulgarian renaissance. How did the shift occur from an identity caught up in the conflict between western and eastern otherness, to an identity at once embedded in and peripheral to the European framework ? Although these two competing identities are no longer experienced as a dilemma, they turn into a paradox. While the European identity may well be easily accepted, it has very little influence on the way in which Bulgarian identity is conceived. The question underpinning the current diversity of discourse and perceptions regarding identity remains an open one : “Must one be less Bulgarian to be more European, or should one be more of a Bulgarian to become a worthy partner within the European dialogue ?”
Battlestar Galactica: A Closed-System Fictional World
Authors: Favard Florent 
Published: July 2017

Cet article s’intéresse à la façon dont la série de science-fiction Battlestar Galactica (Syfy, 2003-2009) déploie un monde fictionnel que l’on peut concevoir comme centré sur un « système fermé », la Flotte coloniale. Il explore la façon dont la série maintient de manière explicite une crise perpétuelle au sein d’un univers conçu comme vaste et désert, sans autre force antagoniste que les Cylons. L’évolution de l’allure générale de la Flotte, point nodal des plans d’ensemble qui rythment les épisodes, est un aspect saillant de l’esthétique de l’entropie développée par la série, de même que son usage du décompte des survivants. L’article se conclut par une analyse des répercussions de ce système fermé au niveau thématique, et la tension entre la « prison » physique qu’est la Flotte et les rêves, visions et expériences divines des personnages.
Le cylon est-il un humain en souffrance ?
Authors: Lévy Ophir 
Published: July 2017

Cet article interroge la faculté des cylons à connaître l’expérience humaine de la douleur, et pour être tout à fait précis, de la souffrance, c’est-à-dire la douleur physique en tant qu’elle est ressaisie par la conscience. Il s’appuie sur un épisode de la première saison de Battlestar Galactica intitulé « Flesh and Bone », traduit en français par « De chair et de sang ». Dans cet épisode, un cylon prénommé Leoben, qui s’était préalablement infiltré dans la flotte, vient d’être arrêté. Le commandant Adama demande à Kara Thrace, dite Starbuck, de l’interroger. Or, l’interrogatoire vire rapidement à la séance de torture. S’ensuit alors une discussion entre Starbuck et Leoben, au sujet de la souffrance comme expérience primordiale de l’existence humaine, qui nous amène à formuler avec eux plusieurs questions : dans quelle mesure la souffrance dévoile-t-elle ce qu’il y a d’humain en l’homme ? Dans quelle mesure un cylon qui connaît la souffrance fait-il cap en direction d’un horizon d’humanité ?
Extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma with cardiac and abdominopelvic nodular deposits: Unique presentation on 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography computed tomography scan
Authors: Mahajan Shimpi , Maitra Sudeshna , Singh Natasha , Pereira Melvika 
Published: July 2017

AbstractCardiac lymphoma as secondary extension of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is described in 30% of autopsies; however, a few cases are diagnosed in vivo. Primary lymphoma of the heart and pericardium is rare, accounting for 1.3% of primary cardiac tumors and only 0.5% of extranodal lymphomas at autopsy. We present a unique case of 68-year-old man diagnosed with extranodal lymphoma with cardiac and abdominopelvic nodular deposits on 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography scan findings.
Electric resistivity and seismic refraction tomography: a challenging joint underwater survey at Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory
Authors: Ronczka Mathias , Hellman Kristofer , Günther Thomas , Wisén Roger , Dahlin Torleif 
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Tunnelling below water passages is a challenging task in terms of planning, pre-investigation and construction. Fracture zones in the underlying bedrock lead to low rock quality and thus reduced stability. For natural reasons, they tend to be more frequent at water passages. Ground investigations that provide information on the subsurface are necessary prior to the construction phase, but these can be logistically difficult. Geophysics can help close the gaps between local point information by producing subsurface images. An approach that combines seismic refraction tomography and electrical resistivity tomography has been tested at the Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (HRL). The aim was to detect fracture zones in a well-known but logistically challenging area from a measuring perspective. The presented surveys cover a water passage along part of a tunnel that connects surface facilities with an underground test laboratory. The tunnel is approximately 100 m below and 20 m east of the survey line and gives evidence for one major and several minor fracture zones. The geological and general test site conditions, e.g. with strong power line noise from the nearby nuclear power plant, are challenging for geophysical measurements. Co-located positions for seismic and ERT sensors and source positions are used on the 450 m underwater section of the 700 m profile. Because of a large transition zone that appeared in the ERT result and the missing coverage of the seismic data, fracture zones at the southern and northern parts of the underwater passage cannot be detected by separated inversion. Synthetic studies show that significant three-dimensional (3-D) artefacts occur in the ERT model that even exceed the positioning errors of underwater electrodes. The model coverage is closely connected to the resolution and can be used to display the model uncertainty by introducing thresholds to fade-out regions of medium and low resolution. A structural coupling cooperative inversion approach is able to image the northern fracture zone successfully. In addition, previously unknown sedimentary deposits with a significantly large thickness are detected in the otherwise unusually well-documented geological environment. The results significantly improve the imaging of some geologic features, which would have been undetected or misinterpreted otherwise, and combines the images by means of cluster analysis into a conceptual subsurface model.