bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVOLUTION OF MODELS OF ATOMIC NUCLEI
Authors: Смолеговский А М 
Published: September 2024

Обсуждены общие принципы моделирования атомных ядер. Рассмотрены модели атомного ядра, получившие наибольшее распостранение. Отмечено утверждение математического стиля исследований (с позиции теории матриц, теории групп и теории симметрии, адаптированных к изучению ядра) в ядерной физике в работах М.Гёпперт-Майер и Ю.П. Вигнера. Выделен вклад отечественных физиков в мировые исследования моделей ядра – Г.А. Гамова, Д.Д. Иваненко, Я.И. Френкеля, Н.Н. Боголюбова, А.Б. Мигдала и С.Т. Беляева.
General principles of modeling of atomic nuclei are discussed. The models of the atomic nucleus, which have received the greatest distribution, are considered. The assertion of the mathematical style of research (from the position of the theory of matrices, group theory and the method of symmetry adapted to the study of the nucleus) in nuclear physics was noted in the works of M. Goeppert-Mayer and Yu.P. Wigner. The contribution of Russian physicists to world studies of nuclear models is singled out: G.A. Gamov, D.D. Ivanenko, Ya.I. Frenkel, N.N. Bogolyubov, A.B. Migdal and S.T. Belyaev.
HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOLECULARKINETIC THEORY OF IDEAL GAS IN THE LIGHT OF THE DEVELOPED PHYSICAL THEORY STRUCTURE
Authors: Стерелюхин А И , Фёдоров В А 
Published: September 2024

Показана возможность изучения становления и развития физического знания на основе структуры развитой физической теории. В качестве примера взято содержание темы «Молекулярно-кинетическая теория идеального газа» курса общей физики.
The possibility of studying the formation and development of physical knowledge structure developed physical theory is shows. The content of the topic of «molecular-kinetic theory of ideal gas» from the course of General Physics was taken as an example.
HISTORY OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION PROJECTS DEPARTMENT
Authors: Поляков А.В. , Азопкова М.А. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена истории отдела биотехнологии и инновационных проектов Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института овощеводства – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства». Показаны основные направления исследований по биотехнологии и селекции овощных, бахчевых и цветочных культур. Приведены результаты научно-исследовательских работ сотрудников отдела биотехнологии и инновационных проектов. Представлены наиболее значимые научные труды по биотехнологии и селекции сельскохозяйственных культур: капусты белокочанной (Brassica oleraceae L.), моркови столовой (Daucus carota L.), огурца (Cucumis sativus L.), тыквы (Cucurbita maxima L.), чеснока озимого (Allium sativum L.), земляники садовой (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.), флокса метельчатого (Phlox paniculata L.), пеларгонии королевской (Pelargonium grandiflorum).
The article is devoted to the history of the Department of Biotechnology and Innovation Projects of All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institute “Federal Scientifi c Center for Vegetable Growing”. The main directions of investigations in biotechnology, breeding and seed production of vegetable, melon and flower crops are shown. The results of the research works of the department employees are presented. The most significant scientific papers on biotechnology, breeding and seed production of vegetable and ornamental crops are presented: white head cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L.), table carrot (Daucus carota L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), squash (Cucurbita maxima L.), garlic (Allium sativum L.), garden strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.), phlox (Phlox paniculata L.), royal pelargonium (Pelargonium grandiflorum) and some other.
Buxheimer Orgelbuch: Interpretation Issues
Authors: Кийовски О.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам интерпретации органной музыки XV в. на примере Буксхаймеровской органной книги (Buxheimer Orgelbuch). Сборник Buxheimer Orgelbuch представляет собой уникальный образец органного искусства середины XV века, в который вошли все существующие на тот момент формы органной музыки: инструментальные обработки светских песен (интабуляции), свободные обработки литургических песнопений (хоральные обработки), свободные инструментальные пьесы (преамбулы) и пособие по искусству голосоведения и импровизации (Fundamentum organizandi). Поскольку рекомендации по исполнению данной музыки не сохранились, многие моменты, связанные с её интерпретацией, остаются до сих пор непонятными. Цель исследования – определить и прояснить вопросы интерпретации органной музыки XV в. Для этого изучаются некоторые исполнительские указания, сохранившиеся в трактатах XV–XVII вв., и на основании анализа строения инструмента (органа) конца XIV– начала XV вв., описание которого приводит М. Преториус в трактате Syntagma musicum, делаются определённые выводы относительно особенностей исполнения.
The article is devoted to the problems of interpretation of organ music of the XV century on the example of the Buxheimer organ book (Buxheimer Orgelbuch). The Buxheimer Orgelbuch collection is a unique example of organ art from the middle of the 15th century, which includes all forms of organ music that existed at that time: instrumental compositions for secular songs (intabulation), free processions of liturgical songs (choral works), free instrumental pieces (preambles) and the manual on the art of voice and improvisation (Fundamentum organizandi). Since the recommendations on the performance of this music have not been preserved, many points related to its interpretation remain unclear to this day. The purpose of the study is to identify and clarify issues of interpretation of organ music of the 15th century. For this, some performance instructions are studied, which are preserved in treatises of the 15th–17th centuries, and based on an analysis of the structure of the instrument (organ) of the late 14th–early 15th centuries, described by M. Pretorius in the treatise Syntagma musicum, certain conclusions are drawn regarding the performance features.
Music as a Refl ection of the Sociocultural Code. Semantics and Symbolics of the Ritual-Ethnographic Complex of Circassian (Adyghe)
Authors: Гучева А.В. , Кагазежев Б.С. , Батырова М.Х. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена семантико-символическому анализу музыки и знаковой системы обрядово-этнографического комплекса черкесов (адыгов). Ритуальные песнопения рассматриваются в широком культурологическом контексте как часть этнографического описания обряда и как материал устной музыкальной традиции и словесности, подлежащий этномузыкологическому анализу. Положения и выводы статьи создают основу для исследований проблемы семантики и символики, а также феномена сакрального в музыкальной традиции черкесов (адыгов).
The article is devoted to the semantic and symbolic analysis of music and the sign system of the ritual and ethnographic complex of the Circassians (Adyghe). Ritual chants are considered in a wide cultural context as part of the ethnographic description of the ritual and as material of the oral musical tradition and literature, subject to ethnomusicological analysis. The provisions and conclusions of the article create the basis for researching the problem of semantics and symbolism, as well as the phenomenon of the sacred in the musical tradition of the Circassians (Adyghes).
MAGNETOELECTRIC INTERACTION IN PEROVSKITE STRUCTURES
Authors: АБДУЛЛИН А.У. 
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрено магнитоэлектрическое взаимодействие в сегнето-антиферромагнетиках с орторомбической симметрией. Получены условия усиления магнитоэлектрической связи и спектр связанных магнитосегнетоэлектрических волн.
The interaction of spin and ferroelectric waves in multiferroics with an orthorhombic symmetry and antiferromagnetic long-range order has been considered. The conditions of magnetoelectric coupling enhancement and spectrum of magnetoferroelectric waves have been obtained.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF FUNCTIONING OF SYSTEMS OF TEMPERATURE STABILIZATION OF SOILS WITH A HORIZONTAL EVAPORATOR
Authors: ИШКОВ А.А. , АНИКИН Г.В. 
Published: September 2024

В настоящей работе приведена физико-математическая модель функционирования систем температурной стабилизации грунтов с горизонтальным испарителем, которая базируется на общих гидродинамических уравнениях для массы, импульса, энергии и энтропии фиксированного объема смеси пара и жидкости.
This article presents a physical and mathematical model of the functioning of soil temperature stabilization systems with a horizontal evaporator, which is based on general hydrodynamic equations for mass, momentum, energy and entropy of a fixed volume of a mixture of steam and liquid.
EXACT SOLUTIONS OF A SYSTEM OF VISCOUS GAS EQUATIONS
Authors: КАЛИЕВ И.А. , САБИТОВА Г.С. 
Published: September 2024

В статье приведены некоторые точные решения системы уравнений вязкого газа. Описаны двумерное стационарное изотермическое радиальное течение газа, двумерное стационарное изотермическое твердотельное вращение газа. Выделен один класс решений одномерной задачи истечения газа в вакуум.
The article presents some exact solutions of the system of viscous gas equations. Two-dimensional stationary isothermal radial gas flow and two-dimensional stationary isothermal solid-state gas rotation are described. One class of solutions to the one-dimensional problem of gas flow into a vacuum is identified.
ASYMPTOTIC REPRESENTATION OF A FILTRATION FIELD IN A FORMATION WITH LAYER INHOMOGENEITY
Authors: ФИЛИППОВ А И , АХМЕТОВА О В , КОВАЛЬСКИЙ А А 
Published: September 2024

В статье представлено точное решение задачи о радиальной фильтрации в полубесконечных массивах, разделенных пластом с отличающимися свойствами, в пространствах изображений Лапласа-Карсона и Фурье-Бесселя. Осуществлено сопоставление коэффициентов разложения точного решения в ряд Маклорена с нулевым и первым коэффициентами асимптотического разложения, полученными ранее. Такое сопоставление дает представление о близости асимптотического и точного решений обсуждаемой задачи. Описана оригинальная процедура нахождения погранслойной (в математическом смысле) функции, позволяющей удовлетворить предельному граничному условию исходной задачи при ее асимптотическом решении.
The exact solution of the problem of radial filtration in semi-infi nite arrays separated by a layer with different properties in the Laplace-Carson and Fourier-Bessel image spaces is presented. A comparison is made of the coeffi cients of the expansion of the exact solution in the Maclaurin series with the zero and fi rst coeffi cients of the asymptotic expansion obtained earlier. This comparison gives an idea of the closeness of the asymptotic and exact solutions of the problem under discussion. An original procedure is described for fi nding a boundary-layer function (in the mathematical sense) that allows one to satisfy the limiting boundary condition of the initial problem with its asymptotic solution.
Using the Results of Remote Sensing of the Earth and Marketing Research to Ensure Food Security and Improve the Efficiency of Agro-Industrial Associations
Authors: Абрамов Н.С. , Мелехин В.Б. , Хачумов В.М. 
Published: September 2024

На сегодняшний день представляется целесообразным применение дистанционного зондирования территории региона для сбора уникальной информации о его состоянии, которую невозможно получить другими общепринятыми способами. Полученная таким образом информация применима для описания как текущего социально-экономического и экологического состояния региона, так и может быть использована в прогнозе. Работа посвящена вопросам обеспечения продовольственной безопасности и повышения эффективности агропромышленных объединений в регионах. Предлагается использовать средства дистанционного зондирования Земли и маркетинговые исследования в интересах мониторинга, развития и обеспечения благополучия наблюдаемых регионов. Предложена модель максимизации прибыли крупных сельскохозяйственных комплексов, учитывающая результаты данных дистанционного зондирования Земли и маркетинговых исследований. Данный комплексный подход к получению и использованию информации из различных источников в интересах развития агропромышленных объединений и регионов в целом может быть использован в рамках цифровизации экономики России.
Today it seems expedient to use remote sensing of the region's territory to collect unique information about its state, which cannot be obtained by other generally accepted methods. The information obtained in this way is applicable to describe both the current socio-economic and ecological state of the region, and can also be used in the forecast. The work is devoted to the issues of ensuring food security and increasing the efficiency of agro-industrial associations in the regions. It is proposed to use Earth remote sensing facilities and marketing research in the interests of monitoring, development and ensuring the wellbeing of the observed regions. A model for maximizing the profit of large agricultural complexes is proposed, taking into account the results of remote sensing data of the Earth and marketing research. This comprehensive approach to obtaining and using information from various sources in the interests of the development of agro-industrial associations and regions as a whole can be used as part of the digitalization of the Russian economy.
Development and Block Diagram of a Device for Measuring Grain Moisture Based on the Capacitive Method
Authors: КУЛУЕВ Р.Р. 
Published: September 2024

В статье раскрывается классификация известных методов измерения влажности. Приводятся сравнительные характеристики методов измерения влажности сыпучих материалов показали, что явным преимуществом при измерении влажности сыпучих материалов обладают прямые методы измерений, разрушающие измеряемый материал. Так же описана разработка и структурная схема устройства измерения влажности зерна на основе емкостного метода и проведены экспериментальные исследования.
The article reveals the classifi cation of known methods for measuring humidity. Comparative characteristics of methods for measuring the moisture content of bulk materials are given; they have shown that direct measurement methods that destroy the material being measured have a clear advantage in measuring the moisture content of bulk materials. The development and structural diagram of a device for measuring grain moisture based on the capacitive method are also described and experimental studies are carried out.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIOCULTURAL TRADITION OF THE BAKSAN ENLIGHTENERS IN THE EARLY WORK OF ALI SHOGENTSUKOV (TO THE 120th BIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY)
Authors: Тхагазитов Ю.М. 
Published: September 2024

Данная работа раскрывает традиции баксанских просветителей как основу взаимообусловленности «своего» и «чужого» в становлении художественного мира Али Шогенцукова. В статье автор преодолевает сугубо идеологическую интерпретацию творчества кабардинского классика и закрепляет понимание роли и функции этнических ценностей.
This work reveals the traditions of the Baksan enlightenment as the basis for the interdependence of «their own» and «alien» in the formation of the artistic world of Ali Shogentsukov. In the article the author overcomes the purely ideological interpretation of the work of the Kabardian classic and reinforces the understanding of the role and function of ethnic values.
On accelerating transformations of programs for solving the generalized Dirichlet problem
Authors: Метелица Е.А. , Штейнберг Б.Я. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается цепочка преобразований программной реализации алгоритма Гаусса–Зейделя решения обобщенной двумерной задачи Дирихле уравнения Пуассона. Она дополняет прежнюю цепочку ускоряющих (в частности, распараллеливающих) преобразований этой программы. Прежняя цепочка преобразований содержала “скашивание”, “тайлинг”, “метод гиперплоскостей” и “распараллеливание”. В данной работе она дополнена преобразованиями “вынос общих подвыражений”, “вынос инвариантов цикла”, “оптимизация заголовка цикла”, “оптимизация вычисления указателей массивов”. С полученной цепочкой преобразований проведен ряд численных экспериментов на компьютере с восьмиядерным процессором. Эксперименты проводились для разных размеров тайлов. Наибольшее полученное ускорение составляет 24%. Проведен анализ полученных ускорений.
The chain of transformations in the program implementation of the Gauss–Seidel algorithm for solving the generalized two-dimensional Dirichlet problem of the Poisson equation is considered in this paper. It complements the previous chain of accelerating (in particular, parallelizing) transformations of this program. The previous chain of transformations contained “skewing”, “tiling”, “hyperplane method” and “parallelization”. In this work, it is supplemented with the transformations “removal of general subexpressions”, “removal of loop invariants”, “optimization of the loop header”, “optimization of the calculation of array pointers”. A series of numerical experiments were carried out with the resulting chain of transformations on a computer with an eight-core processor. Experiments were performed for different tile sizes. The greatest obtained acceleration is 24%. An analysis of the obtained accelerations was conducted.
The White Paper on Indian Economy: A Reflection of Viksit Bharat
Authors: Dr. Jasneet Kaur  
Published: September 2024

The notion of "Viksit Bharat" (developed India) embodies development and growth, and "The White Paper on Indian Economy: A Reflection of Viksit Bharat" explores the many facets of India's economic environment. In order to explain the difficulties encountered and the tactics used to attain sustainable development, the study critically analyzes important industries, including infrastructure, services, agriculture, industry, and social welfare. Outlining significant events, changes in policy, and international forces that have influenced India's current economic structure, the booklet charts the country's economic development historically. Analyzing their effects on India's economic trajectory and competitive stance in the global economy, it dives into the demographic dividend, technological breakthroughs, and globalization trends. The White Paper also examines the ways in which inclusive growth, entrepreneurship, and competitiveness are fostered by government policies, regulatory frameworks, and institutional changes. It also discusses climate resilience, energy security, and environmental sustainability as essential elements of India's economic strategy in light of international issues like resource constraints and climate change. In order to realize India's aspirations of becoming a global economic powerhouse while ensuring equitable and sustainable growth for all of its citizens, the paper concludes by presenting a holistic perspective on Viksit Bharat and highlighting the imperatives of balanced and inclusive development, leveraging innovation and technology, fostering global partnerships, and nurturing human capital.
The scholarly and practice profile of respiratory therapists in Canada: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Zaccagnini Marco , Bussières André , Nugus Peter , West Andrew , Thomas Aliki 
Published: September 2024

Introduction Respiratory therapists (RTs) are expected to provide high-quality care for patients with chronic and acute cardiopulmonary conditions across the lifespan by staying abreast of emerging scientific evidence and effectively integrating it into clinical practice. This integration of evidence is encompassed within the competency of scholarly practice. However, there is currently a limited understanding of RTs’ scholarly practice. Furthermore, despite RTs’ widespread presence in the Canadian healthcare system, comprehensive studies describing the profiles of RTs are lacking. This study aimed to describe the demographic characteristics, scholarly and practice profiles of the respiratory therapy profession in Canada. Methods A cross-sectional survey was distributed via the national professional association and regulatory bodies. The survey contained seven sections with 52 items. We calculated means and standard deviations, or medians and interquartile ranges for continuous variables and frequencies and proportions for categorical variables. Open-ended questions were analyzed using summative content analysis. Results We analyzed data from 832 participants (6.8% response rate) from Ontario (17.8%), Québec (15.7%), and Alberta (13.3%), and across other provinces. Nearly 40% had completed an undergraduate degree beyond their respiratory therapy diploma. Few participants had authored or co-authored peer-reviewed publications. RTs reported reading approximately 2.2 peer-reviewed publications monthly. Most participants agreed on the importance of critical reflection in practice (93.1%) and that having a supportive work environment was vital. Almost three-quarters of participants (73.4%) reported that they believe that RTs are valued members of interprofessional teams, and 78% agreed that understanding research enables them to engage in patient advocacy. Conclusion This survey provides a portrait of the practice and scholarly profile of the respiratory therapy profession in Canada. While the profession shows potential for growth, concerns persist regarding limited engagement in activities related to scholarly practice. Addressing these challenges and nurturing a culture of scholarly practice are likely necessary to support the development of scholarly practice in the profession. Creating supportive environments, providing access to resources, and encouraging professional development activities may advance the scholarly practice of RTs. Future national surveys could employ random sampling strategies to achieve a more representative sample of the profession.
Using Podcasts in EFL Classroom: Does It Affect Students’ Listening Comprehension?
Authors: Binsasi Ditha Natalia 
Published: September 2024

Listening is an essential skill to develop, especially for second-language learners. It is regarded as one of the difficult things to learn. This study investigates the usage of podcasts in the listening comprehension skills of EFL students. This research used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design on students at SMPN 229 Jakarta. The research sample consisted of 33 students in grade 9. The Wilcoxon sign rank test is used in the research as a quantitative way to assess data statistically. According to the findings, the usage of podcasts influences students' listening comprehension skills, with substantial statistical variations between the pre-test and post-test.
The Students’ Comprehension in Identifying Suffix –ing As An Inflection and A Derivation
Authors: Giyatmi Giyatmi - , Arumi Sihindun - 
Published: September 2024

The research aims at describing the students’ comprehension on identifying suffix -ing as an inflection or a derivation. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The populations are 12 students of the 6th semester of English Department. The students’ score taken by test are used as the data. The writers analyzed the students' test results to determine the students' comprehension on -ing suffix. Based on the analysis, the students’ comprehension on suffix -ing as a derivation and inflection belongs to sufficient category (72,2). Furthermore, the writer found that the students' inability to grasp the function and role of each part of speech in English grammar lead the students to misidentify suffix –ing as an inflection or a derivation.