bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji Daya Hasil Biji Terhadap 10 Galur Mutan Harapan Sorgum di Beberapa Lokasi
Authors: SP Sihono, , Indriatama Wijaya M. 
Published: January 2018

Sorgum berpotensi besar dan prospektif untuk dibudidayakan dan dikembangkan, seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah kebutuhan pangan di Indonesia. Pemuliaan sorgum dengan teknik mutasi radiasi telah dilakukan di Pusat Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi (PAIR), Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN). Tujuan pemuliaan adalah untuk memperbaiki hasil dan kualitas sebagai pangan. Materi induk yang digunakan adalah galur mutan Zh-30 (varietas Pahat) berasal dari hasil penelitian BATAN diradiasi sinar gamma menggunakan dosis 300 Gy. Kegiatan seleksi menggunakan metode pedigree, dimulai pada generasi M2 dan M3, yaitu dengan memilih tanaman yang memiliki sifat-sifat agronomi lebih baik dibanding induknya, kemudian dilanjutkan pada generasi berikutnya. Sejumlah 10 galur mutan harapan yaitu PATIR-1, PATIR-4, PATIR-12, PATIR-13, PATIR-15, PATIR-61, PATIR-71, PATIR-81, PATIR-91 dan PATIR-101 dievaluasi pada uji adaptasi multilokasi. Metode percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 3 ulangan. Tiga varietas sorgum yaitu Pahat, Kawali dan Mandau dimasukkan sebagai tanaman kontrol. Parameter data dilakukan terdiri dari beberapa karakter agronomi termasuk hasil biji dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA software komputer metode SAS versi 9.1. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa galur mutan PATIR-4 memiliki hasil biji tertinggi 6,43 t/ha dan diikuti galur PATIR-1 yaitu 6,15 t/ha berbeda nyata secara uji BNT 5% dibandingkan ketiga tanaman kontrol Zh-30 (induk), Kawali dan varietas Mandau (kontrol nasional) berturut-turut hanya 4,26, 5,26 dan 5,43 t/ha.
Effect of ovulation on serum cholesterol in women of reproductive age group
Authors: Panigrahi Madhuri , Panda Santosh K. 
Published: January 2018

Background: Reproduction and contraception is mostly central around ovulation. The sex hormones undergo changes in levels with ovulation. They also play an important role in cholesterol metabolism, especially oestrogen. Aim of our study was to find out changes in serum cholesterol before and after ovulation in women of reproductive age.Methods: In present study 70 women of reproductive age group (15-49years) were recruited. Serum cholesterol was measured around time of ovulation.Results: It was found that, during the follicular phase there was a significant increase in total cholesterol and LDL-C concentrations compared to post ovulatory phase. During the ovulatory phase there was a decrease in total cholesterol and increase in HDL-C compared to follicular phase. VLDL levels showed increasing trend from follicular to post ovulatory phase.Conclusions: Ovulation improves cardiovascular risk factors which may account of the decreased risk of cardiovascular diseases among ovulating women. And secondly, the menstrual cycle phase should be taken into account when evaluating cholesterol levels among reproductive age group women.
Management and outcome in patients with below knee soft tissue injuries
Authors: Sachdev Gurvansh S. , Rajan Manu , Dvivedi Sanjay , Agrawal Saurabh , Rawat Kinnari A. V. 
Published: January 2018

Background: Treatment of lower limb injuries pose a great challenge. Debridement is the key to success in the management of major limb injuries followed by soft-tissue coverage in the form of suturing, skin grafts, or flaps. Our aim is to study the management of various below knee soft tissue injuries.Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences (HIMS), Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun, over a period of 12 months. Subjects were recruited from patients presenting in Emergency/Surgery OPD, HIMS, Dehradun with a primary diagnosis of below knee soft tissue injuries. A total of 64 patients were included in the study.Results: Primary closure was done in 6 wounds and coverage in rest, with maximum in the form of split skin graft. Abrasion wounds were managed without any surgical intervention. Reconstructive surgery was performed two or more times in 39.06% patients. Local complications were seen in 23.43% of patients and general complications AKI and Tetanus in 2patients.68.75% of patients with local complications were observed to have contaminated wound status at the time of presentation. The average duration of hospital stays ranged between 3 to 56 days. Majority of the patients were discharged within 1 to 3 weeks with mean duration of hospital stay being 17.82±10.95 days.Conclusions: Proper debridement, early coverage of wounds and prompt identification and management of complications is the key to success in the management of lower limb trauma.
Gelumpai Manuscript: Reinterpretation of Ashabiyah (Solidarity) Palembang Society
Authors: Indah Mayang , Joebagio Hermanu , Ediyono Suryo 
Published: January 2018

The underlying notion of this study is to describeGelumpai manuscript. Gelumpai manuscript is defined ascollective memoriesthat contain historical values of Palembang society. Correspondingly, collective memories in Gelumpai manuscript contain the values of social solidarity of Palembang society. The social solidarity has been formed in harmony since the early age. This could be portrayed from the existing multicultural aspects in the script of Gelumpai written inka-ga-nga characters and kromoinggil language (the highest level of Java language) in which it narrates the majesty of Prophet Muhammad. Accordingly, this study aims to explore the social solidarity of Palembang society by using ashabiyah theory from IbnuKhaldun. It uses descriptive-qualitative method with local wisdom approach. The research proposes Gelumpai manuscript as the construction of social solidarity of Palembang society.
The Right to Family Planning Services in Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Oyedipe Valentine 
Published: January 2018

The study examines all options and stipulations to family planning services as recognized in national laws, international human rights documents and other United Nations consensus documents. The study adopts quantitative method of data collection and a cluster sampling procedure in selecting respondents. The total sample size for the study was four hundred and eight (408) and two types of questionnaires were administered to the three hundred and eighty-four (384) respondents who were clients of family planning services and twenty-four (24) respondents, who were government agents providing family planning services in the metropolis of Sokoto in north western Nigeria. Descriptive statistics was used for data analysis and Statistics Package for Social Science (SPSS) to compute the data into frequency and percentage. The study reveals that government has been able to play its obligatory role as rights bearer by its provision and protection of client’s rights to family planning services and maternal health, but more effort is still required in capacity building of personnel. The study recommends that government should intensify its efforts on the dissemination of accurate and adequate information on family planning. Efforts on capacity building of providers should be accelerated; poverty eradication and increased literacy level should be a major focus.
Narrativas calvinianas: da descrição do explorador ao percurso do andarilho
Authors: Marandola Junior Eduardo 
Published: January 2018

Em As cidades incisíveis, o escritor italizano Italo Calvino utiliza a metáfora da cidade para falar do significado da existência humana. Cidade e homem se confundem. O autor fala da essência da condição humana ao procurar a essência de diferentes cidades, que por serem "invisíveis" aos olhos do grande Imperador, Kublai Khan, não deixam de ser imaginárias ou reais. Marco Polo, o viajante que descreve (no sentido fenomenológico) ao grande Imperador, circunscrito ao seu palácio, as cidades que visita, é como o explorador de Antoine de Saint-Exupéry em O pequeno príncipe, fornecendo a nós, os geógrafos, informações sobre o mundo, suas cidades e sua essência. Cidades femininas e misteriosas, tanto àqueles que as experienciam quanto àqueles que obtém relatos de seus habitantes.
O-artista-na-cova-dos-leões
Authors: Contra Filé Grupo 
Published: January 2018

Este artigo foi criado a partir do texto Daniel na Cova dos Leões que o artista plástico Daniel Lima produzia como reflexão de seu próprio processo de trabalho. Este metáfora interessou ao Grupo Contra Filé pelo fato de apresentar o "lugar do artista" como princípio e gênese determinantes em sua própria produção e representar, por isso, a condição do artista contemporâneo que atua na fronteira entre arte e política.
Mídia e política: entrecruzamentos discursivos
Authors: Bolognini Carmen Zink , Megid Cristiane Maria 
Published: January 2018

Apresentamos, nesse texto, a análise contrastiva de notícias publicadas em dois jornais (O Estado de S. Paulo e Folha de S. Paulo) e divulgadas em dois telejornais (Jornal Nacional e Jornal da Record). O objetivo é demonstrar que pequenas diferenças na materialidade do discurso produzem efeitos de sentidos diferentes, e indicam posições ideológicas diferentes dos editores perante o fato noticiado.
O corpo de uma linha e o operariado do silêncio: avivar na língua a potência do não-dito
Authors: Machado Isadora 
Published: January 2018

ORLANDI, Eni Puccinelli. As formas do silencio: no movimento dos sentidos. 6. ed. Campinas, SP: Ed. UNICAMP, 2007. 189p. (Repertórios). ISBN 8526802216 (broch.).
Apresentação
Authors: Editorial Equipe 
Published: January 2018

Neste seu décimo sexto número, a revista Rua traz em sua seção estudos nove artigos que procuram compreender práticas sociais, citadinas, organizadas ou desorganizadas, que imprimem sentidos e divisões ao espaço e seus sujeitos. Discutindo com acuidade diferentes formas de nomear, designar, lembrar e esquecer sentidos, sobrepor sentidos, sempre no movimento incessante dos sujeitos e seus múltiplos gestos de interpretação, comparecem os artigos Cidade narrada, tempo vivido: estudos de etnografias da duração de Ana Luiza Carvalho da Rocha e Cornélia Eckert; Da parede ao corpo social: a carne que não satisfaz de Gesualda dos Santos Rasia; De “Garganta do Diabo” para “Ponte sobre o vale do menino Deus”: reflexões acerca das práticas sociais e dos modos de designar o espaço público de Verli Petri e“La mayoria del público no es empleado público”: asueto de carnaval em BS AS y medios de Patricia Bouzas...
Apresentação
Authors: Editorial Equipe 
Published: January 2018

Com esse segundo volume do número 16 da revista RUA, completamos a quinta edição eletrônica da revista. Nesse volume, contamos com uma seção Estudos que enfatiza a pertinência e conseqüência de se trazer para a tela das discussões a relação entre a tecnologia, o espaço e o sujeito. Essa tecnologia é pensada nos diversos artigos enquanto técnica, instrumento, estética, política, não deixando margem de dúvida quanto à relevância heurística e política de tomá-la enquanto objeto de compreensão...
Discurso e políticas públicas urbanas: a fabricação do consenso
Authors: Araújo Angela de Aguiar 
Published: January 2018

ORLANDI, Eni Puccinelli (Org.). Discurso e políticas públicas urbanas: a fabricação do consenso. Campinas, SP: Editora RG, c2010. 160p., il. (Estante ametista). ISBN 9788561622237 (broch.).
How a simple medical observation led to increased awareness and propagation of research in Kawasaki disease in Egypt
Authors: El Said Galal , Rizk Sherif , Sorour Khaled , Gharib Soliman , Said Karim , Kandeel Hossam 
Published: January 2018

[first paragraph of article]Kawasaki disease (KD) is a serious vasculitis of children first described by Tomisaku Kawasaki five decades ago. Its etiology is unknown, which led to the miasma (bad air) theory of disease as a possible explanation; this theory of disease was accepted in ancient times pointing to the existence of microorganisms unseen by human eyes as the cause for many disease of unknown etiology. So investigators started to look for airborne pathogens which could be the culprit for causing KD.
Cristales líquidos liotrópicos. Nanoestructuras biomiméticas para uso tópico medicinal
Authors: Quirino-Barreda Carlos T. , Gazga-Urioste César , Juárez-Sandoval José J. , Faustino-Vega Abraham , Noguez-Méndez Norma A. , Macín-Cabrera Susana A. , Melo-Ruíz Virginia E. 
Published: January 2018

<p class="p1">La piel es el órgano humano más grande, destacando su actividad de barrera, que abarca la protección a variaciones de temperatura y radiaciones, así como a la penetración de microrganismos patógenos y de sustancias orgánicas e inorgánicas capaces de producir enfermedad cutánea o sistémica. Su amplia superficie representa también un enorme potencial para la administración de diversas sustancias con fines locales y sistémicos; de ahí la tendencia actual en tecnología y nanotecnología farmacéutica por diseñar sistemas innovadores de uso tópico y transdérmico que mimetizando componentes de la piel persiguen incrementar la capacidad para entregar fármacos y biomoléculas con mayor eficacia y seguridad que la representada por otras vías y formas de dosificación. </p><p class="p2">Este artículo hace una somera exposición de los avances en el conocimiento de la estructura y función de barrera de la piel, subrayando la composición y propiedades mesofásicas de los lípidos intercelulares que controlan la difusión de moléculas a través de la epidermis; motivo por el cual son referente para el diseño de medicamentos tópicos bioinspirados en ellos, como es el caso de los cristales líquidos liotrópicos y algunas dispersiones de éstos como los cubosomas y hexosomas. </p>
TCF7L2 Genetic Variation Augments Incretin Resistance and Influences Response to a Sulfonylurea and Metformin: The Study to Understand the Genetics of the Acute Response to Metformin and Glipizide in Humans (SUGAR-MGH)
Authors: Srinivasan Shylaja , Kaur Varinderpal , Chamarthi Bindu , Littleton Katherine R. , Chen Ling , Manning Alisa K. , Merino Jordi , Thomas Melissa K. , Hudson Margo , Goldfine Allison , Florez Jose C. 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVE
The rs7903146 T allele in transcription factor 7 like 2 (TCF7L2) is strongly associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the mechanisms for increased risk remain unclear. We evaluated the physiologic and hormonal effects of TCF7L2 genotype before and after interventions that influence glucose physiology.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We genotyped rs7903146 in 608 individuals without diabetes and recorded biochemical data before and after 1) one dose of glipizide (5 mg) on visit 1 and 2) a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) performed after administration of metformin 500 mg twice daily over 2 days. Incretin levels were measured in 150 of the 608 participants.

RESULTS
TT risk-allele homozygotes had 1.6 mg/dL higher baseline fasting glucose levels and 2.5 pg/mL lower glucagon levels per T allele than carriers of other genotypes at baseline. In a subset of participants, the T allele was associated with higher basal glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) levels at visit 1 (β = 1.52, P = 0.02 and β = 0.96, P = 0.002 for total and active GLP-1, respectively), and across all points of the OGTT after metformin administration. Regarding drug response, the T allele was associated with a shorter time (β = −7.00, P = 0.03) and a steeper slope (β = 0.23, P = 0.04) to trough glucose levels after glipizide administration, and lower visit 2 fasting glucose level adjusted for visit 1 fasting glucose level (β = −1.02, P = 0.04) and a greater decline in glucose level between visits (β = −1.61, P = 0.047) after metformin administration.

CONCLUSIONS
Our findings demonstrate that common variation at TCF7L2 influences acute responses to both glipizide and metformin in people without diabetes and highlight altered incretin signaling as a potential mechanism by which TCF7L2 variation increases T2D risk.
STAUNCHING NIGER DELTAâ€™S OIL CURSE: STEMMING THE TIDE OF YOUTH RESTIVENESS IN CHIMEKA GARRICKSâ€™S TOMORROW DIED YESTERDAY (2010)
Authors: Akingbe Niyi , Akwen Charles Terseer 
Published: January 2018

An attempt to illustrate how the environment has a far-reaching, marked impact on literature in respect of Chimeka Garricksâ€™s Tomorrow Died Yesterday (2010) entails an eclectic, cross-disciplinary preoccupation. It is an initiative that considers why Niger Deltaâ€™s youths have to contend with not only enduring economic disenfranchisement but also environmental degradation emanating from regular oil spillages in the region. Often in a particular ecocritical literary work, a writer has to present a balanced view. For Garricks, artistic, political, economic and environmental concerns raised in the novel are inextricably interwoven with Niger Deltaâ€™s youth restiveness. The article reassesses how this novel portrays the interaction between environmentalÂ degradationÂ andÂ youthÂ marginalisationÂ inÂ theÂ oil-bearingÂ Delta region in contemporary Nigeria. It further examines the way Garricks explores the theme of environmental devaluation of his Niger Delta society as it impinges on the youth restiveness in Tomorrow Died Yesterday. The paper interrogates the power of imagination in its appropriation of word, imagery and symbolism to represent the debilitating problematic of environmental concerns in the oil-bearing region ofÂ Nigeria Â Ecocriticism is utilised as the theoretical framework to argue that socioÂ­ ecological Â issues of the Niger Delta constitute the maJor focus of the novel as they underpin the economic Â emasculation Â of youths from the region, Â underlined Â in the lives of the characters Â portrayed in the novel. The paper concludes that the radical transformation Â of the Niger Â Delta from Â a peaceful Â littoral Â haven Â into the ransomÂ­ taking Â enclave Â of the present Â is grounded Â in Garricks's Â creative Â depiction Â of the youths' debilitating economic marginality, derived from the perilous environmental degradation of that region in the past decades.
Persepsi Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Rejang Lebong Terhadap Program Studi Komunikasi dan Peyiaran Islam Jurusan Dakwah Stain Curup
Authors: Komalasari Bakti , Sumai Semarni , Naumi Adinda Tessa 
Published: January 2018

The development of STAIN Curup has shown a significant improvement both in terms of the number of students and the institutional aspect. The existence of STAIN Curup began to be felt as part of the world of education not only for the environment but also for the nearest regency areas such as Lubuk Linggau, Kepayang, Lebong, Bengkulu City, Palembang, Bukit Tinggi and even from Java Island. This development is not directly proportional to the growth of the number of new students each year in the Communication Studies and Islamic Broadcasting Program (Prodi KPI), which is still far tertiggal compared with other Prodi-Prodi in STAIN Curup. Therefore, this research tries to find a solution about it, by focusing on two research problems (1) How is the perception of MA students about KPI Study, Department of Propagation, STAIN Curup? (2) What factors influence student's perception about KPI Prodi Major Dakwah STAIN Curup?
This research sees information about the KPI Prodi obtained from family / friends / neighbors who are currently or have completed education at STAIN Curup, mass media that is through advertisement acceptance new newspaper Daily Newspaper Radar Pat Petulai, and Radio Pesona FM, and from brochure of student admission new. Then the information will be organized and interpreted. Based on the result of the research, the perception of MAN Curup and MA Ar-Rahmah students toward KPI Study Program of STAIN Curup Dakwah, among others: Prodi KPI is good enough, KPI Prodi still doubt, and not too familiar with Prodi KPI. The formation of MA students' perceptions of KPI study is influenced by several factors. Factors that influence the perception of MA students include: experience, motivation, interests and needs, expectations, and stereotypes.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) DALAM UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN IPA UST YOGYAKARTA TAHUN AKADEMIK
Authors: Ernawati Tias 
Published: January 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran NHT dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan IPA tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus berisi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen penelitian antara lain lembar observasi dosen, lembar observasi siswa, tes hasil belajar dan angket keaktifan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan keaktifan. Pada diskusi siklus I ada 52,5% siswa aktif dan pada diskusi terakhir siklus II ada 90,8% siswa aktif. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat 15,3 poin, dari 63,2 menjadi 78,5.ÃÂ Kata kunci: model NHT, keaktifan, hasil belajarÃÂ Abstract: This research has been done to know how NHT as a model of study could increase activity and achievement the students of natural science education department on 2013/2014 of academic year. This was a class action research. This research consisted of two cycles. Each cycles was consist of planning, doing, observing and reflecting. The instruments of this research were lecture-observing papers, students-observing papers, evaluating papers and statements papers. The result showed increasing of studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ activity. At first discussion on first cycles, there were 52.5% active students, at last discussion on second cycles there were 90.8% active students. The average of studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ achievement has increased 15.3 points, i.e. from 63.2 to 78.5.ÃÂ Keywords: NHTÃ¢â¬â¢s model, activity, achievement