bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les droits fragiles. L’insécurité juridique des huguenots au temps des guerres de Religion
Authors: Foa Jérémie 
Published: September 2017

Cet article explore la question des droits reconnus aux protestants dans la France des guerres de Religion. Il tente de tenir ensemble deux moments contradictoires mais constitutifs de l’expérience huguenote : l’obtention de droits et leur soudaine révocation au cours des dernières décennies du XVI e siècle. Il s’interroge sur les effets de ces deux séquences, très rapprochées dans le temps, d’octroi et de privation de droits. Un premier temps est consacré à l’étude de la manière dont les huguenots ont obtenu leurs droits et incorporé leur appartenance et leur soumission à l’État royal par l’intermédiaire de la rédaction de très nombreuses plaintes, dont le contenu, loin d’être confessionnel, se révèle de fait très sécularisé. Il s’agit de mettre en lumière, au cœur du XVI e siècle, la quête menée par les huguenots qui ne réclament aucun bien matériel mais sont engagés dans une « lutte pour la reconnaissance », qui les conduit à se placer dans les mains de l’État royal à qui ils doivent leur onction de « sujets » et la reconnaissance de leurs droits confessionnels comme minorité. Le deuxième temps de l’article s’arrête sur la soudaine révocation des droits des protestants, en 1562, 1568 et surtout 1585 : quels sont les effets, au niveau des pratiques mais aussi des représentations (du pouvoir, du temps), de cette soudaine perte du « droit d’avoir des droits » ? Quelles sont les modalités par lesquelles on prive un groupe minoritaire de ses droits mais aussi de ses biens ?
« Une sorte de nom collectif » : lecture catégorielle et lecture approximative
Authors: Lammert Marie 
Published: September 2017

Résumé En testant les noms collectifs français avec les « marqueurs » espèce , sorte et genre , cette étude s’attache à examiner la manière dont ces noms peuvent accéder à une lecture catégorielle et / ou approximative, ainsi que la façon dont ils réagissent à ces deux lectures. Bien que se comportant globalement de la même manière que les noms standard, les noms collectifs se particularisent par leur mode et leur facilité d’accès à l’une ou l’autre lecture, et par les types de traits engagés dans la lecture approximative de ces noms. Cette étude fait également ressortir la pertinence de la distinction entre une lecture approximative intracatégorielle et une lecture approximative intercatégorielle proposée par Gerhard-Krait & Vassiliadou (2017).
An Efficient Approach for Storage Balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Ez-zaidi Asmaa , Rakrak Said 
Published: September 2017

the use of mobile sinks in data collection has received much attention in recent years. In fact, mobility was introduced to solve problems that occur in data gathering with static sinks such as hotspots, quick energy depletion of sensor nodes and so on. Using mobile sinks provides an effective mechanism to improve reliability, security as well as connectivity within the network. Nevertheless, the sink’s mobility poses new challenges, especially when the sink follows an unpredictable movement while gathering data. In this case, the network will experience huge latency and suffer from significant packet loss particularly when sensor nodes do not have enough memory storage to buffer collected data between two successive visits of the mobile sink. In this paper we propose a new approach in which sensor nodes cooperate to manage the storage and prevent packet drops. When a node’s memory is almost full, it offloads its data to its neighbor nodes in function of their free spaces. In case there are no neighbor nodes with sufficient storage space, the sink is urgently notified about the overloaded region that needs to be rapidly dumped. Simulation results reveal that our proposed approach decreases drastically the loss of packets and balances the sensor network.
An Enhanced Hybrid 3D Localization Algorithm Based on APIT and DV-Hop
Authors: Yi Lianjun , Chen Miaochao 
Published: September 2017

Wireless sensor networks (WSN), as a new method of information collection and processing, has a wide range of applications. Since the acquired data must be bound with the location information of sensor nodes, the sensor localization is one of the supporting technologies of wireless sensor networks. However, the common localization algorithms, such as APIT algorithm and DV-Hop algorithm, have the following problems: 1) the localization accuracy of beacon nodes is not high; 2) low coverage rate in sparse environment. In this paper, an enhanced hybrid 3D localization algorithm is designed with combining the advantages of APIT algorithm and DV-Hop algorithm. The proposed hybrid algorithm can improve the localization accuracy of the beacon nodes in dense environments by reducing the triangles in the triangle interior point test (PIT) and selecting good triangles. In addition, the algorithm can combine the advantages of APIT algorithm and DV-Hop algorithm localization algorithm to calculate the unknown node coordinates, and also improve the location coverage of the beacon nodes in sparse environment. Simulation results show that the proposed hybrid algorithm can effectively improve the localization accuracy of beacon nodes in the dense environment and the location coverage of beacon nodes in sparse environment.
Cloud-based Geophysical Inversion Modeling Using GNU Octave and MatlabMPI on Amazon EC2
Authors: Xiong Jie , Zhang Song , Chen Yuantao 
Published: September 2017

Computer modeling and simulation can be very demanding in terms of computational resources. Cloud computing has opened up new avenues for the scientific researchers with limited resources to do complicated simulation. In order to investigate whether cloud computing is suitable for modeling and simulation, we first describe how to build a cloud-based modeling and simulation platform using GNU Octave and MatlabMPI on the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2). Then, we evaluation its performance taking the geophysical inversion modeling as an example. The results show that the cloud-based modeling and simulation platform is suitable for basic modeling for free. It can provide much more higher performance with acceptable price. Furthermore, we can cut down the cost by employing the Spot instance without losing the computation performance.
Spatial Scale in Environmental Risk Mapping: A Valley Fever Case Study
Authors: Brown Heidi E. , Wangshu Mu , Mohammed Khan , Clarisse Tsang , Jian Liu , Daoqin Tong 
Published: September 2017

Background Valley fever is a fungal infection occurring in desert regions of the U.S. and Central and South America. Environmental risk mapping for this disease is hampered by challenges with detection, case reporting, and diagnostics as well as challenges common to spatial data handling. Design and methods Using 12,349 individual cases in Arizona from 2006 to 2009, we analyzed risk factors at both the individual and area levels. Results Risk factors including elderly population, income status, soil organic carbon, and density of residential area were found to be positively associated with residence of Valley fever cases. A negative association was observed for distance to desert and pasture/hay land cover. The association between incidence and two land cover variables (shrub and cultivated crop lands) varied depending on the spatial scale of the analysis. Conclusions The consistence of age, income, population density, and proximity to natural areas supports that these are important predictors of Valley fever risk. However, the inconsistency of the land cover variables across scales highlights the importance of how scale is treated in risk mapping.
Minute ventilation to carbon dioxide output (V’E/V’CO2 slope) is the strongest death predictor before larger lung resections
Authors: Torchio Roberto , Mazzucco Alessandra , Guglielmo Marco , Giardino Roberto , Ciacco Claudio , Ardissone Francesco 
Published: September 2017

<p>The minute ventilation to CO<sub>2</sub> production ratio (V’<sub>E</sub>/V’<sub>CO2 </sub>slope) was recently identified as a mortality predictor after lung surgery, but the effect of the resection extent was not taken into account. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of V’<sub>E</sub>/V’<sub>CO2</sub> slope as preoperative mortality predictor depending on the type of surgery performed. Retrospective analysis was performed on 263 consecutive patients evaluated before surgery for lung cancer. Death within 30 days and serious respiratory complications were considered. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to identify independent predictors of death. Lobectomy or bilobectomy were performed in 186 patients with 29/186 (15.6%) serious pulmonary complications and 6/186 (3.2%) deaths. Pneumonectomy was performed in 77 patients with 14/77 (18.2%) serious complications and 5/77 (6.5%) deaths. Considering the whole group, the peak oxygen consumption (V'<sub>02peak, </sub>L/ min; z=-2.66, p&lt;0.008, OR 0.007) and V'<sub>E</sub>/V'<sub>C02</sub> slope (z=2.80, p&lt;0.005, OR 1.14) were independent predictors of mortality whereas in pneumonectomies V'<sub>E</sub>/V'<sub>C02</sub> slope (z=2.34, p&lt;0.02, OR 1.22) was the only independent predictor of mortality. High V’<sub>E</sub>/V’<sub>CO2</sub> slope, age and low V'02<sub>peak</sub> are predictors of death and severe complications after lung surgery. Before larger resections as pneumonectomies an increased V’<sub>E</sub>/V’<sub>CO2</sub> slope represents the best mortality predictor.<strong></strong></p>
Aneurysmal rib cyst
Authors: Moraitis Sotirios , Moraitis Dimitrios , Chounti Maria , Hountis Panagiotis 
Published: September 2017

<p>Thoracic cage is the site of development of various primary or metastatic tumors. An aneurysmal rib cyst is a benign tumor arising from the chest wall. Aneurysmal rib cyst is considered a rare surgical entity and its presence must be followed by removal for histology examination. We present here the case of an aneurysmal rib cyst to a young 33-year-old female. The tumor was presented as an expanding left anterior second rib mass during a self-breast examination. Chest x-ray showed a shadow on the left upper lung area and CT scan revealed a large multicystic mass in the anterolateral left 2<sup>nd</sup> rib protruding underneath the thoracic major muscle. We discuss the clinicopathological characteristics of this tumor and its surgical management along with a short literature review. <strong></strong></p>
The Epidemiology of Stress Fractures in Collegiate Student-Athletes, 2004–2005 Through 2013–2014 Academic Years
Authors: Rizzone Katherine H. , Ackerman Kathryn E. , Roos Karen G. , Dompier Thomas P. , Kerr Zachary Y. 
Published: September 2017

Context:
Stress fractures are injuries caused by cumulative, repetitive stress that leads to abnormal bone remodeling. Specific populations, including female athletes and endurance athletes, are at higher risk than the general athletic population. Whereas more than 460 000 individuals participate in collegiate athletics in the United States, no large study has been conducted to determine the incidence of stress fractures in collegiate athletes.

Objective:
To assess the incidence of stress fractures in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes and investigate rates and patterns overall and by sport.

Design:
Descriptive epidemiology study.

Setting:
National Collegiate Athletic Association institutions.

Patients or Other Participants:
National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Data were analyzed from the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program for the academic years 2004–2005 through 2013–2014. We calculated rates and rate ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results:
A total of 671 stress fractures were reported over 11 778 145 athlete-exposures (AEs) for an overall injury rate of 5.70 per 100 000 AEs. The sports with the highest rates of stress fractures were women's cross-country (28.59/100 000 AEs), women's gymnastics (25.58/100 000 AEs), and women's outdoor track (22.26/100 000 AEs). Among sex-comparable sports (baseball/softball, basketball, cross-country, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, indoor track, and outdoor track), stress fracture rates were higher in women (9.13/100 000 AEs) than in men (4.44/100 000 AEs; RR = 2.06; 95% CI = 1.71, 2.47). Overall, stress fracture rates for these NCAA athletes were higher in the preseason (7.30/100 000 AEs) than in the regular season (5.12/100 000 AEs; RR = 1.43; 95% CI = 1.22, 1.67). The metatarsals (n = 254, 37.9%), tibia (n = 147, 21.9%), and lower back/lumbar spine/pelvis (n = 81, 12.1%) were the most common locations of injury. Overall, 21.5% (n = 144) of stress fractures were recurrent injuries, and 20.7% (n = 139) were season-ending injuries.

Conclusions:
Women experienced stress fractures at higher rates than men, more often in the preseason, and predominantly in the foot and lower leg. Researchers should continue to investigate biological and biomechanical risk factors for these injuries as well as prevention interventions.
Food
Authors: Belasco Warren 
Published: September 2017

Food: The Key Concepts presents an exciting, coherent and interdisciplinary introduction to food studies for the beginning reader. Food Studies is an increasingly complex field, drawing on disciplines as diverse as Sociology, Anthropology and Cultural Studies at one end and Economics, Politics and Agricultural Science at the other.
In order to clarify the issues, Food: The Key Concepts distills food choices down to three competing considerations: consumer identity; matters of convenience and price; and an awareness of the consequences of what is consumed. The book concludes with an examination of two very different future scenarios for feeding the world's population: the technological fix, which looks to science to provide the solution to our future food needs; and the anthropological fix, which hopes to change our expectations and behaviors.
Throughout, the analysis is illustrated with lively case studies. Bulleted chapter summaries, questions and guides to further reading are also provided.
Food and Femininity
Authors: Cairns Kate , Johnston Josée 
Published: September 2017

Over the space of a few generations, women’s relationship with food has changed dramatically. Yet – despite significant advances in gender equality – food and femininity remain closely connected in the public imagination as well as the emotional lives of women. While women encounter food-related pressures and pleasures as individuals, the social challenge to perform food femininities remains: as the nurturing mother, the talented home cook, the conscientious consumer, the svelte and health-savvy eater.
In Food and Femininity, Kate Cairns and Josée Johnston explore these complex and often emotionally-charged tensions to demonstrate that food is essential to the understanding of femininity today. Drawing on extensive qualitative research in Toronto, they present the voices of over 100 food-oriented men and women from a range of race and class backgrounds. Their research reveals gendered expectations to purchase, prepare, and enjoy food within the context of time crunches, budget restrictions, political commitments, and the pressure to manage health and body weight. The book analyses how women navigate multiple aspects of foodwork for themselves and others, from planning meals, grocery shopping, and feeding children, to navigating conflicting preferences, nutritional and ethical advice, and the often-inequitable division of household labour. What emerges is a world in which women’s choices continue to be closely scrutinized – a world where ‘failing’ at food is still perceived as a failure of femininity.
A compelling rethink of contemporary femininity, this is an indispensable read for anyone interested in the sociology of food, gender studies and consumer culture.
Large-baseline InSAR for precise topographic mapping: a framework for TanDEM-X large-baseline data
Authors: Pinheiro Muriel , Reigber Andreas , Moreira Alberto 
Published: September 2017

Abstract. The global Digital Elevation Model (DEM) resulting from the TanDEM-X mission provides information about the world topography with outstanding precision. In fact, performance analysis carried out with the already available data have shown that the global product is well within the requirements of 10 m absolute vertical accuracy and 2 m relative vertical accuracy for flat to moderate terrain. The mission's science phase took place from October 2014 to December 2015. During this phase, bistatic acquisitions with across-track separation between the two satellites up to 3.6 km at the equator were commanded. Since the relative vertical accuracy of InSAR derived elevation models is, in principle, inversely proportional to the system baseline, the TanDEM-X science phase opened the doors for the generation of elevation models with improved quality with respect to the standard product. However, the interferometric processing of the large-baseline data is troublesome due to the increased volume decorrelation and very high frequency of the phase variations. Hence, in order to fully profit from the increased baseline, sophisticated algorithms for the interferometric processing, and, in particular, for the phase unwrapping have to be considered. This paper proposes a novel dual-baseline region-growing framework for the phase unwrapping of the large-baseline interferograms. Results from two experiments with data from the TanDEM-X science phase are discussed, corroborating the expected increased level of detail of the large-baseline DEMs.
An improved land biosphere module for use in the DCESS Earth system model (version 1.1) with application to the last glacial termination
Authors: Eichinger Roland , Shaffer Gary , Albarrán Nelson , Rojas Maisa , Lambert Fabrice 
Published: September 2017

Abstract. Interactions between the land biosphere and the atmosphere play an important role for the Earth's carbon cycle and thus should be considered in studies of global carbon cycling and climate. Simple approaches are a useful first step in this direction but may not be applicable for certain climatic conditions. To improve the ability of the reduced-complexity Danish Center for Earth System Science (DCESS) Earth system model DCESS to address cold climate conditions, we reformulated the model's land biosphere module by extending it to include three dynamically varying vegetation zones as well as a permafrost component. The vegetation zones are formulated by emulating the behaviour of a complex land biosphere model. We show that with the new module, the size and timing of carbon exchanges between atmosphere and land are represented more realistically in cooling and warming experiments. In particular, we use the new module to address carbon cycling and climate change across the last glacial transition. Within the constraints provided by various proxy data records, we tune the DCESS model to a Last Glacial Maximum state and then conduct transient sensitivity experiments across the transition under the application of explicit transition functions for high-latitude ocean exchange, atmospheric dust, and the land ice sheet extent. We compare simulated time evolutions of global mean temperature, pCO2, atmospheric and oceanic carbon isotopes as well as ocean dissolved oxygen concentrations with proxy data records. In this way we estimate the importance of different processes across the transition with emphasis on the role of land biosphere variations and show that carbon outgassing from permafrost and uptake of carbon by the land biosphere broadly compensate for each other during the temperature rise of the early last deglaciation.
VIRGEM SENHORA NOSSA MÃE PARADOXAL
Authors: Zordan Paola Basso Menna Barreto Gomes 
Published: September 2017

Figuras femininas, em especial a Virgem Maria, apresentam aspectos icônicos e mitológicos propícios para se pensar como a mulher é vista, sentida e prospectada. Características da figura são tratadas com a semiologia de Barthes para desenvolver uma crítica junto as invaginações e o pensamento genital de Gilles Deleuze. Com a mitologia semiológica aborda a popularização de sua imagem de culto na contexto do final do século XIX a fim de mostrar criações poética e críticas e através de amostras do paradoxo inerente à imagem. A intenção é construir outros modos de pensar o feminino para problematizar as diferentes séries de sentido que convergem na figura de Nossa Senhora. As imagens em evidência neste texto dão origens a produções sincréticas, onde as relações entre signos sacros e sexuais se imiscuem, evidenciando paradoxos de sentido na devoção mariana.
O FILME AS SUFRAGISTAS E AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES NOS MODOS DE VIDA PELA MILITÂNCIA POLÍTICA: DESLOCAMENTOS SUBJETIVOS, SACRIFÍCIO DO CORPO E AFINIDADES FEMINISTAS
Authors: Piazentini Vieira Priscila 
Published: September 2017

Esta comunicação discute o filme As Sufragistas, lançado em 2015 e dirigido por Sarah Gavron, a partir dos seguintes temas: o jogo que as sufragistas praticam com os direitos, tendo como principal objetivo aprovar o voto das mulheres na Inglaterra no início do século XX; as transformações subjetivas pelas quais as mulheres passam ao entrarem para a militância sufragista, prestando atenção nas suas relações com os maridos, os patrões e os filhos. O texto também levanta discussões sobre o sacrifício do corpo das mulheres nas fábricas, mas também em uma militância política permeada por uma ética que deve ser explicitada não somente por palavras, mas por ações e pelo emprego do corpo como a expressão da verdade. Também será abordado o destaque que o filme reserva para as afinidades feministas entre as personagens.
Description of three new species of Caledomina (Insecta, Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) from New Caledonia
Authors: Johanson Kjell Arne 
Published: September 2017

Three new species of Caledomina Johanson, 2011 are described and illustrated for the first time: C. paniensis sp. nov., C. dorsospina sp. nov. and C. kohensis sp. nov. A key to the males of the four known species in the genus is given, as well as a map indicating their geographical distribution. When examining a phylogenetic hypothesis comprising the four species, we see an increased complexity in younger species compared to older species.