bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What is the Optimal Reconstruction Option after the Resection of Proximal Humeral Tumors? A Systematic Review
Authors: Dubina Andrew , Shiu Brian , Gilotra Mohit , Hasan S. Ashfaq , Lerman Daniel , Ng Vincent Y. 
Published: March 2017

Purpose:The proximal humerus is a common location for both primary and metastatic bone tumors. There are numerous reconstruction options after surgical resection. There is no consensus on the ideal method of reconstruction.Methods:A systematic review was performed with a focus on the surgical reconstructive options for lesions involving the proximal humerus.Results:A total of 50 articles and 1227 patients were included for analysis. Reoperation rates were autograft arthrodesis (11%), megaprosthesis (10%), RSA (17%), hemiarthroplasty (26%), and osteoarticular allograft (34%). Mechanical failure rates, including prosthetic loosening, fracture, and dislocation, were highest in allograft-containing constructs (APC, osteoarticular allograft, arthrodesis) followed by arthroplasty (hemiarthroplasty, RSA, megaprosthesis) and lowest for autografts (vascularized fibula, autograft arthrodesis). Infections involving RSA (9%) were higher than hemiarthroplasty (0%) and megaprosthesis (4%).Postoperative function as measured by MSTS score were similar amongst all prosthetic options, ranging from 66% to 74%, and claviculo pro humeri (CPH) was slightly better (83%). Patients were generally limited to active abduction of approximately 45° and no greater than 90°. With resection of the rotator cuff, deltoid muscle or axillary nerve, function and stability were compromised even further. If the rotator cuff was sacrificed but the deltoid and axillary nerve preserved, active forward flexion and abduction were superior with RSA.Discussion:Various reconstruction techniques for the proximal humerus lead to relatively similar functional results. Surgical choice should be tailored to anatomic defect and functional requirements.
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN BEBAN COOLING TOWER PADA FLUIDA DI MESIN INJEKSI PLASTIK
Authors: Suhardi Putra Raden 
Published: March 2017

Dalam penggunaan material plastik sebagai komponen dan spare part, dan di industri otomotif kini banyak menggunakan mesin pencetak palstik dalam pembuatan produk. Pada proses pencetakan plastik diperlukan pendinginan baik itu mesin dan juga cetakannya (mold) agar terhindar dari kerusakan atau deffect yang terjadi akibat suhu yang terlalu panas sehingga mengakibatkan terganggunya proses pencetakan. Salah satu proses pendinginannya adalah menggunakan sistem cooling tower sebagai alat dan air sebagai media fluidanya, yang berguna untuk menjaga dan menstabilkan suhu pada mold dan mesin. Dalam proses pendiginannya, Cooling Tower memiliki beban, effisiensi, penggunaan make-up water dan persentasinya, serta effek yang diakibatkan jika suhu mesin terlalu panas pada mold atau mesin. Pada analisa didapatkan suhu maksimal yang baik untuk cooling tower dari segi beban, effisiensi, make-up water, dan effek nya agar proses pencetakan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Effisiensi (%) yang baik untuk beban cooling tower pada analisa adalah suhu T1db 33°C kelembapan 80%, dan suhu T2db 36°C kelembapan 90%. Make-up water yang paling ekonomis pada cooling tower pada analisa dengan suhu T1db 33°C dan T2db 36°C dengan kelembapan 80%, dan 90%.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN EVAPORATOR KULKAS (LEMARI ES) DENGAN MENGUNAKAN REFRIGERANT R-22 DAN R-134A
Authors: Faozan Imam 
Published: March 2017

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen mesin refrigerasi khususnya pembahasan evaporator. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan lemari pendingin (kulkas ) sederhana untuk pengawetan dan pendinginan bahan makanan dalam rumah tangga. Untuk refrigerant yang digunakan adalah Refrigerant Freon R – 22 dan Freon R - 134a sebagai perbandingan dan untuk mengetahui performance evaporator ( COP ) pada mesin refrigerasi untuk rumah tangga. Lemari pendingin yang dianalisa berukuran tinggi = 1 m, panjang = 0,55 m dan lebar 0,5 m. Temperatur evaporasi = -5°C dan temperature kondensasi = 40°C.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR DAN LINE SPEED PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN KABEL OPTIK YANG MENGALAMI KECACATAN DISELUBUNG KABEL PADA MESIN EXTRUDER
Authors: Ikam Bahrul 
Published: March 2017

Dari serangkaian ujicoba mulai dari menentukan tooling (tip &die) dengan cara melakukan perhitungan Draw Down Rasio (DDR)& Draw Ratio Balance (DRB), mencoba Line speed extruder sampai ujicoba temperatur Extruder pada projek Telkom ADSS untuk menentukan hasil kualitas hasil pengujian yang terbaik sudah dilakukan, tiga buah variable yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hasil tes plastik telah di pilih yaitu: perhitungan DDR & DRB untuk menentukan tooling yang gunakan dan temperatur extruder. Rangkaian pengujian dilakukan dengan tujuan mempelajari seberapa besar pengaruh tooling (tip & die) dan juga temperatur extruder. Hasil pengujian terbaik yang tidak menyebabkan cacat pada permukaan kabel yaitu dengan menggunakan tooling tip berdiameter 8.2 mm dan die berdiameter 13.5 dan temperatur screwextruder Z1=130°C, Z2=160°C, Z3=165°C, Z4=170°C, Z5=175°C, dan pada zona crosshead H1=180°C, H2=180°C, H3=185°C, H4=185°C. Dari ketiga variabel tersebut tololing (tip & die), line speed dan temperature extruder adalah sangat signifikan.Karena keduanya sangat bersinggungan
PENGEMBANGAN FORMULA COMPOUND RUBBER DALAM PEMBUATAN SOL SEPATU
Authors: Suliknyo Suliknyo 
Published: March 2017

Sol sepatu adalah bagian terbawah dari bagian sepatu yang kontak langsung dengan tanah. Sol ini harus memiliki sifat fisik yang baik seperti tegangan putus, perpanjangan putus, Modulus, kekerasan, dan ketahanan. Sifat fisik barang jadi karet sangat dipengaruhi oleh perancangan awal formula kompon karet sol sepatu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemakaian IR 2200 dan KNB 40H sebanyak 10, 10.25, 10.5 phr terhadap sifat mekanik. Bahan digiling menggunakan dua rol terbuka, sedangkan pencetakan digunakan mesin hydraulic press. Hasil uji menunjukan bahwa vulkanisat karet dengan hasil terbaik diperoleh dengan pemakaian IR 2200 dan KNB 40H sebanyak 10.5 phr dengan nilai tegangan putus 13.42 MPa, perpanjangan putus 713,86%, kekerasan 67.8 shore A, ketahanan sobek 16.34 MPa, dan abrasi 0.22 cc. Hasil uji tersebut memenuhi persyaratan Nike Test Method.
The Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus With Antenatal Oral Inositol Supplementation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Farren Maria , Daly Niamh , McKeating Aoife , Kinsley Brendan , Turner Michael J. , Daly Sean 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVE
This study investigated if inositol in a combination of myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol would prevent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in women with a family history of diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a randomized controlled trial that examined whether inositol from the first antenatal visit prevents GDM. The trial was carried out in a single-center tertiary referral center. Women with a family history of diabetes were enrolled at the first antenatal visit. They were randomized to the intervention group, which received a combination of 1,100 mg myo-inositol, 27.6 mg D-chiro-inositol, and 400 μg folic acid, or to the control group, which received 400 μg folic acid only. All women had an oral glucose tolerance test between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation. The primary end point was the incidence of GDM. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS Statistical Package version 20.

RESULTS
Two hundred forty women, 120 in each arm, were recruited between January 2014 and July 2015. There were no differences in characteristics between the groups. The incidence of GDM was 23.3% (n = 28) in the intervention group compared with 18.3% (n = 22) in the control group (P = 0.34). The mean fasting plasma glucose at the glucose tolerance test was 81 mg/dL in both groups.

CONCLUSIONS
Commencing an inositol combination in early pregnancy did not prevent GDM in women with a family history of diabetes. Further studies are required to examine whether inositol supplements at varying doses may prevent GDM.
PELANGGARAN HAK MORAL ATAS KARYA CIPTA DALAM PENERBITAN ELEKTRONIK
Authors: WIRADIRJA IMAS ROSIDAWATI 
Published: March 2017

Moral Rights protection is getting ignored in the era of global economy, specially since the beginning the emergence of the Information Technology revolution is marked by the use of the Internet as a means of communication. In the era when copyrights exploitation is becoming more intensive, complex, and multifacet, the appreciation of moral rights is being ignored. Society can access easily in the form of information products and other digital products which can be directly received. However, copyright infringement for e-books are often overlooked, because it's so easy to copy and modify digital product. Issues related to moral rights are the work of the e-book is translated without permission, and then up loaded in the Internet. This is an issue that occurs in cyberspace. Copyright is the legal protection extended to the owner of the rights in an original work that he has created on e-book. Nowadays, people can easily access and obtain digital information such as e-book which is published and reproduced without respecting the copyrights of it. The issue related to the moral rights is that the e-book is translated without getting legal permission from the author, and publish it on the internet. This is a law issue in the realm of internet. Copyrights privides legal protection to the original owner of the e-book. That is why; the objective of this study is to find and analyze copyrights breaching happens in cyberspace and what efforts needed to examine prevention of moral rights infringement under Indonesia regulations.Keywords: Moral Rights; Copyright; Electronic Publishing; E-Book TranslationABSTRAKPerlindungan Hak Moral semakin terabaikan dalam era ekonomi global, terutama sejak munculnya revolusi Teknologi Informasi (TI) yang ditandai dengan maraknya penggunaan Internet sebagai sarana komunikasi. Dalam era digital eksploitasi karya cipta semakin intensif, kompleks, dan multifacet, sehingga cenderung mengabaikan penghormatan terhadap hak moral pencipta. Dewasa ini, masyarakat dapat dengan mudah mengakses dan mendapatkan informasi dalam bentuk produk informasi digital termasuk buku elektronik (e-book). Akan tetapi, hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap Hak Cipta buku elektronik (e-book) yang sering kali diabaikan, hal ini terjadi karena begitu mudahnya orang untuk menyalin dan memodifikasi produk digital tersebut. Isu yang terkait dengan hak moral adalah karya e-book tersebut diterjemahkan tanpa izin pengarangnya, dan kemudian dimuat di Internet. Ini adalah permasalahan hukum yang terjadi di dunia maya. Hak Cipta memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pemilik hak dalam karya asli seperti pada e-book tersebut. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan menganalisis pelanggaran Hak Cipta di dunia maya dan meneliti upaya pencegahan terhadap pelanggaran hak moral tersebut melalui peraturan hukum di Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Hak Moral; Hak Cipta; Penerbitan Elektronik; Terjemahan E-Book
MEDIASI KONFLIK KERATON SURAKARTA MELALUI PENERAPAN LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Mulyanto Mulyanto , Widada Sutapa Mulja 
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this study was to describe the root causes of conflict and the palace of King Twins conflict resolution patterns Keraton Surakarta Sultanate . The method used is descriptive method sosiolegal . This study is located in the Keraton Surakarta using primary data and secondary data. Techniques of qualitative data analysis by using the theoretical interpretation. The results showed that the root of the problem is basically this conflict began Keraton Surakarta since the death of Paku Buwana XII on June 11, 2004. The conflict between the heir to the throne of Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Harya (KGPH) Hangabehi and KGPH Tedjowulan born of different mothers. Patterns of conflict resolution involving a third party (mediation) mechanisms beyond traditional law paugeran palace. Lastly, Mediation of legal protection based Surakarta Mayor Letter No. 181.1/6619/SJ Minister mentioned that the mayor coordinate with Deliberation forums Regional Head (Muspida) and family Keraton Solo Kasunanan, to resolve conflicts and protect the palace as a cultural heritage.
Keywords : Mediation; Conflict; Local Wisdom.
PENDIDIKAN TENTANG KESADARAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK BERMASALAH HUKUM DI LAPAS
Authors: Arifin Arifin 
Published: March 2017

Problems faced in optimizing the quality of "Education for Learners in Tangerang correctional institution" today is the contradiction between the values of hope (das sollen) with the values of reality (das Sein), and the dominant factor affecting the quality of the "Education students in Tangerang correctional institution ", is a factor of the input instrument of education. Qualitative study, this study aims to find patterns of education in accordance with the legal awareness education for students penitentiary child. The research process was conducted based on the qualitative method, which is natural, descriptive, inductive, and discover the meaning of a phenomenon. Educator Qualifications research results that have a faithful and devoted personality, friendly, full of tenderness, acting as a parent, insightful, and empathy, positive impact on the development process; Development Planning combines the Bottom Up Top Down; Approach and method that combines coaching and religious functionalist models, through: the example (example), habituation and training, creation of favorable situation, discipline, implementing worship deeply, accelerate the process of coaching, Evaluation of Education in Prison, the need to involve the role students, families, and communities, thus serving as a feed back to the improvement of the quality of coaching in prison.
Keywords: education; awareness; law; child.
REVIEW: Help at hand to navigate legal minefields
Authors: Harrington Stephen 
Published: March 2017

Over recent years in Australia we have seen a number of big stories emerge which highlight the difficult legal positions in which journalists too often find themselves. One of the biggest was Gina Rinehart’s attempts in Western Australia to have journalists reveal their sources for stories which were published regarding the legal battles she had been fighting against her own children. Another involved the 2009 counter-terrorism operations in Victoria that were apparently reported, somewhat controversially, on the front page of The Australian several hours before they had occurred. While, a third case was what Australian Twitter users dubbed the #TwitDef saga, where The Australian’s editor-in-chief Chris Mitchell claimed that he had been defamed by Australian journalism academic Julie Posetti, who had simply tweeted what a former News Corp journalist had said publically during the 2010 JEAA conference.
REVIEW: Local focus is a plus
Authors: Strong Catherine 
Published: March 2017

After reading dozens of journalism textbooks to find one for our introductory students, I was relieved to find So You Want to be a Journalist? Unplugged. Unlike others in the education marketplace this year, it is straight-forward, practical, and more importantly, it focuses specifically on Australia and New Zealand. Students will be engaged with local examples, case studies, and newsroom practices.
O papel do enfermeiro no atendimento humanizado de urgência e emergência
Authors: Moura Maria Do Amparo Alves de , Watanabe Elenice Mitsuko Miyazato , Santos Alessandra Teresa Ramos dos , Cypriano Sandra Regina , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos 
Published: March 2017

A atuação do enfermeiro na assistência humanizada na área de urgência e emergência pressupõe-se que o principal papel do enfermeiro na sala de emergência é o de uma assistência segura e livre de risco. Este estudo teve como objetivo interpretar a atuação do profissional enfermeiro no atendimento humanizado, classificação de risco e sistematização da assistência de enfermagem em urgência e emergência. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO. Para tanto foram utilizados artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos sobre a temática do estudo para obtenção dos resultados contemplando os objetivos, visando a importância do atendimento de enfermagem nas unidades de urgência e emergência.Descritores: Enfermeiro, Humanização, Urgência e Emergência. The role of nurses in humane care and emergencyAbstract: Nursing actions in the humanized care delivery in the area of urgency and emergency is assumed that the main role of nurses in the emergency room is in a safe and risk-free assistance. This study aimed to interpret the actions of the professional nurse in the humanized service, risk classification and systematization of nursing care in emergency and urgent. The methodology used was literature search in LILACS, SciELO databases. For both articles last published five years on the subject of study to obtaining the results contemplating objectives were utilized, targeting the importance of the nursing care in the unit urgency and emergency.Descriptors: Nurse, Humanization, Urgent and Emergency. El papel do enfermero en la atención humanitaria y de emergenciaResumen: Acciones de enfermería en la asistencia humana en el área de atención de emergencia se supone que la principal función de la enfermera en la sala de emergencias es una asistencia segura y sin riesgos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo interpretar el papel del profesional de enfermería en el cuidado humano, la clasificación de riesgo y la sistematización de la atención de enfermería en las salas de emergencia. La metodología utilizada fue la literatura en las bases de datos LILACS, SciELO. Tanto para los artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años sobre el tema de estudio para obtener los resultados teniendo en cuenta los objetivos se utilizaron, apuntando a la importancia de las unidades de cuidados de enfermería y de emergencia.Descriptores: Enfermería, Humanización, Urgencias y Emergencias.
Processos do cuidar em enfermagem com o paciente esquizofrênico
Authors: Gusmão Andressa Martins , Santos Aparecida De Cássia Carvalho dos , Costa Silândia Galdino da , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos 
Published: March 2017

A enfermagem é a arte e ciência do cuidar, prezando pelo maior bem, a vida humana. A esquizofrenia é uma doença muito antiga, que atinge milhares de pessoas, podendo apresentar diversas formas de manifestações e sem causa ainda definida. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a assistência de enfermagem para com o paciente esquizofrênico. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: esquizofrenia, processo de enfermagem e paciente. A busca da literatura ocorreu nas bases de dados eletrônicos como MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO. Hoje se sabem que a doença e a deterioração iniciam-se anos antes das manifestações clínicas mais características da psicose. Com isso, é necessário conhecimento e um trabalho multidisciplinar para com o paciente e integra-lo na comunidade, para que o mesmo não se sinta excluído, mas sim um cidadão perante a sociedade.Descritores: Esquizofrenia, Processos de Enfermagem, Paciente. Processes of nursing care with the schizophrenic patientAbstract: Nursing is the art and science of caring, valuing the greater good, human life. Schizophrenia is a very old disease, which affects thousands of people, and may have various forms of manifestations and no cause yet defined. The objective of this study is to report the nursing care with the schizophrenic patient. The method used was a descriptive literature. The following parameters were used: schizophrenia, the nursing process and patient. The literature search was in electronic databases such as MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO. Today we know that the disease and the deterioration begin years before the clinical manifestations of psychosis more features. With this, you need knowledge and a multidisciplinary approach to the patient and integrate it in the community so that it does not feel excluded, but a citizen in society.Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Nursing Processes, Patient. Los procesos de atención de enfermería con el paciente esquizofrénicoResumen: Enfermería es el arte y la ciencia de cuidar, valorar el bien común, la vida humana. La esquizofrenia es una enfermedad muy antigua, que afecta a miles de personas, y puede tener diversas formas de manifestaciones y causa aún no se define. El objetivo de este estudio es reportar los cuidados de enfermería con el paciente esquizofrénico. El método utilizado fue una literatura descriptiva. Se utilizaron los siguientes parámetros: la esquizofrenia, el proceso de enfermería y el paciente. La búsqueda en la literatura estaba en bases de datos electrónicas como MEDLINE, LILACS y SciELO. Hoy sabemos que la enfermedad y el deterioro comienzan años antes de que las manifestaciones clínicas de la psicosis más características. Con esto, se necesita conocimiento y un enfoque multidisciplinario para el paciente y la integra en la comunidad para que no se sienta excluido, sino un ciudadano en la sociedad.Descriptores: Esquizofrenia, Proceso de Enfermería, Paciente.