bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A cross-cultural examination of preferences for work attributes
Authors: Woodard Melissa S. , Miller Jane K. , Miller Daniel J. , Silvernail Kirk D. , Guo Chun , Nair Sudhir , Aydin Mehmet Devrim , Lemos Ana Heloisa da Costa , Donnelly Paul F. , Kumpikaite-Valiuniene Vilmante , Marx Robert , Peters Linda M. 
Published: March 2016

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between individual- and country-level values and preferences for job/organizational attributes.

Design/methodology/approach
– Survey data were collected from 475 full-time employees (average of nine years work experience, and three years in a managerial position) enrolled in part-time MBA programs in seven countries.

Findings
– Preference for a harmonious workplace is positively related to horizontal collectivism, whereas preference for remuneration/advancement is positively related to vertical individualism. The authors also find a positive relationship between preference for meaningful work and horizontal individualism, and between preference for employer prestige and social adjustment (SA) needs.

Research limitations/implications
– Although the sample comprised experienced, full-time professionals, using graduate business students may limit generalizability. Overall, the results provide initial support for the utility of incorporating the multi-dimensional individualism and collectivism measure, as well as SA needs, when assessing the relationships between values and employee preferences.

Practical implications
– For practitioners, the primary conclusion is that making assumptions about preferences based on nationality is risky. Findings may also prove useful for enhancing person-organization fit and the ability to attract and retain qualified workers.

Originality/value
– This study extends research on workers’ preferences by incorporating a new set of values and sampling experienced workers in a range of cultural contexts.
Hygrothermal analysis of historic buildings
Authors: Silva Hugo Entradas , Henriques Fernando M.A. 
Published: March 2016

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to verify the applicability and efficiency of two statistical methods to obtain sustainable targets of temperature and relative humidity in historic buildings located in temperate climates.

Design/methodology/approach
– The data recorded along one year in a non-heated historic building in Lisbon (Portugal) was analysed with the two methodologies, EN 15757 and FCT-UNL. To evaluate their adequacy it was calculated the performance index for each target and it was verified the mechanical and biological degradation risks.

Findings
– While the use of the two approaches is suitable for temperate climates, there is a higher efficiency of the FCT-UNL methodology, allowing a better response for the three parameters in evaluation.

Research limitations/implications
– Despite the better results obtained, the FCT-UNL methodology was only tested for one city; therefore the application to other situations may be required to obtain more robust conclusions.

Practical implications
– The effectiveness of the FCT-UNL methodology to obtain sustainable climate targets can lead to important energy conservation in historic buildings and to contribute for the change of old approaches in the preventive conservation area.

Originality/value
– This paper provides a comparison between two recent methods. The results can lead to some advances in the science of preventive conservation, interesting to conservators and building physic scientists.
Relationship between androgenetic alopecia and cardiovascular risk factors according to BASP classification in Koreans
Authors: Park Sang‐Yeon , Oh Sung Soo , Lee Won‐Soo 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThere have been many studies on the relationship between androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and cardiovascular risk factors, but the study results were inconsistent and research on AGA in Asians remains insufficient. This study investigated the relationship between Korean AGA and various cardiovascular risk factors, considering life habits, type of hair loss and sex. We investigated subjects who visited a hospital for public or industrial health medical examinations between October 2012 and December 2014. A questionnaire as well as anthropometric measurements and a blood test were performed. Among the 1884 total subjects, 52.6% had AGA. AGA patients displayed a significantly higher prevalence rate of cardiovascular diseases, smoking rate, fasting glucose and triglyceride, and a significantly lower high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol level than did the non‐AGA group. The results of the subgroup analysis showed higher prevalence rates of hypertension, stroke, metabolic syndrome and smoking in male AGA patients. The more severe the AGA, the higher the incidences of hypertension, diabetes and smoking were observed. According to the analysis results by BASP classification, the F‐type AGA patients displayed a higher body mass index, waist circumference and diastolic blood pressure, and had a significantly higher prevalence rate of hypertension. As a result of the large population‐based study, modifications in lifestyle and early screening for cardiovascular disease, as well as hypertension and diabetes, are suggested.
Model‐based inference for estimating shifts in species distribution, area occupied and centre of gravity
Authors: Thorson James T. , Pinsky Malin L. , Ward Eric J. 
Published: March 2016

Summary

Changing climate is already impacting the spatial distribution of many taxa, including bees, plants, birds, butterflies and fishes. A common goal is to detect range shifts in response to climate change, including changes in the centre of the population's distribution (the centre of gravity, COG), population boundaries and area occupied. Conventional estimators, such as the abundance‐weighted average (AWA) estimator for COG, confound range shifts with changes in the spatial distribution of available survey data and may be biased when the distribution of survey data shifts over time. AWA also does not estimate the standard error of COG in individual years and cannot incorporate data from multiple survey designs.

To explicitly account for changes in the spatial distribution of survey effort, we propose an alternative species distribution function (SDF) estimator. The SDF approach involves calculating distribution metrics, including COG, population boundary and area occupied, directly from the predicted species distribution or density function. We illustrate the SDF approach using a spatiotemporal model that is available as an r package. Using simulated data, we confirm that the SDF substantially decreases bias in COG estimates relative to the AWA estimator. We then illustrate the method by analysing data from two data sets spanning 1977–2013 for 18 marine fishes along the U.S. West Coast.

In our case study, the SDF estimator shows significant northward shifts for six of 18 species (with southward shifts for only 2), where two species (darkblotched and greenstriped rockfishes) have both a northward shift and a decreased area occupied. Pelagic species (e.g. Pacific hake and spiny dogfish) have more variable distribution than bottom‐associated species. We also find substantial differences between AWA and SDF estimates of COG that are likely caused by shifts in sampling distribution (which affect the AWA but not the SDF estimator).

We caution that common estimators for range shift can yield inappropriate inference whenever sampling designs have shifted over time. We conclude by suggesting further improvements in model‐based approaches to analysing climate impacts, including methods addressing the impact of local and regional temperature changes on species distribution.
Tolvaptan is successful in treating inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in infants
Authors: Marx‐Berger Daniela , Milford David V , Bandhakavi Meenakshi , van't Hoff William , Kleta Robert , Dattani Mehul , Bockenhauer Detlef 
Published: March 2016

AbstractAimUsing fluid restriction to treat the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) in infants is potentially hazardous, as fluid intake and caloric intake are connected. Antagonists for the type 2 vasopressin receptor have demonstrated efficacy in adult patients with SIADH, but evidence in children is lacking. We reviewed our experience from two cases in the UK.MethodsThis was a retrospective review of the clinical data on two patients diagnosed with SIADH in infancy and treated with tolvaptan, an oral vasopressin receptor antagonist.ResultsPersistent hyponatraemia was noted in both patients in the first month of life and eventually led to SIADH diagnoses. Initial salt supplementation in one patient resulted in severe hypertension, treated with four antihypertensive drugs. Tolvaptan was commenced at two and four months of age, respectively, and was associated with normalisation of plasma sodium values and blood pressure without the need for antihypertensive treatment. There was transient hypernatraemia in one patient, which was normalised with a dose reduction. Tolvaptan was administered by crushing the tablet and mixing it with water.ConclusionTolvaptan provided effective treatment for SIADH in both infants and could be administered orally.
Higher prevalence of dementia in patients with schizophrenia: A nationwide population‐based study
Authors: Ku Hyemin , Lee Eui‐Kyung , Lee Kyoung‐Uk , Lee Min‐Young , Kwon Jin‐Won 
Published: March 2016

AbstractIntroductionThis study investigates the prevalence of dementia in patients with and without schizophrenia, with a particular focus on age‐specific and sex‐specific differences.MethodsWe conducted a population‐based study using the National Health Insurance claims database from 2010 to 2013. Using a 10:1 matching ratio, 248,919 patients without schizophrenia and 26,591 patients with schizophrenia were identified based on the ICD‐10 code. Patients with dementia were extracted by diagnosis or use of anti‐dementia drugs. Conditional logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the association between schizophrenia and dementia.ResultsThe prevalence of dementia was significantly higher in schizophrenia patients compared with that in matched non‐schizophrenia patients (9.9% versus 2.2%, P < 0.0001). After adjusting for Charlson comorbidity index and underlying comorbidities, conditional logistic regression showed that schizophrenia was associated with dementia (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 4.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.4–5.1). When stratified by sex, the AOR was 5.6 (95% CI, 5.0–6.2) among women and 4.0 (95% CI, 3.6–4.5) among men. Moreover, the association between dementia and schizophrenia was strong in elderly patients. The AOR of dementia prevalence was 6.6 (95% CI, 6.1–7.2) in patients aged ≥65 years and 3.4 (95% CI, 3.0–3.8) in patients aged <65 years.DiscussionSchizophrenia patients were more likely to have dementia compared with non‐schizophrenia patients. This association seems greater in higher prevalence groups such as women and patients aged ≥65 years. Further investigation on the mechanism is required. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd
Missing the Boat on Freshwater Fish Conservation in California
Authors: Grantham Theodore E. , Fesenmyer Kurt A. , Peek Ryan , Holmes Eric , Quiñones Rebecca M. , Bell Andy , Santos Nick , Howard Jeanette K. , Viers Joshua H. , Moyle Peter B. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractPopulation growth and increasing water‐use pressures threaten California's freshwater ecosystems and have led many native fishes to the brink of extinction. To guide fish conservation efforts, we provide the first systematic prioritization of river catchments and identify those that disproportionately contribute to fish taxonomic diversity. Using high‐resolution range maps of exceptional quality, we also assess the representation of fish taxa within the state's protected areas and examine the concordance of high‐priority catchments with existing reserves and among distinct taxonomic groups. Although most of the state's native fishes are found within protected areas, only a small proportion of their ranges are represented. Few high‐priority catchments occur within protected areas, suggesting that fish conservation will require active management and targeted river restoration outside of reserves. These results provide the foundation for systematic freshwater conservation planning in California and for prioritizing where limited resources are allocated for fish recovery and protection.
Limited reduction of ferrihydrite encrusted by goethite in freshwater sediment
Authors: Kikuchi S. , Makita H. , Konno U. , Shiraishi F. , Ijiri A. , Takai K. , Maeda M. , Takahashi Y. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractMany physical and chemical processes control the extent of Fe(III) oxyhydroxide reduction by dissimilatory Fe(III)‐reducing bacteria. The surface precipitation of secondary Fe minerals on Fe(III) oxyhydroxides limits the extent of microbial Fe(III) reduction, but this phenomenon has not yet been observed in nature. This paper reports the observation of secondary Fe‐mineral (goethite) encrustation on ferrihydrite surface within freshwater sediment up to 10 cm deep. The sediment surface was characterized by the predominance of ferrihydrites with biogenic stalks and sheaths. An Fe(II)‐oxidizing bacterium (Gallionellaceae) was detected by 16S rRNA gene analysis at sediment depths of 1 and 2 cm. Fe2+ concentration in the sediment pore water was relatively higher at 2–4 cm depths. The 16S rRNA genes affiliated with dissimilatory Fe(III)‐reducing bacteria were detected at 1, 2, and 4 cm depths. The results of the Fe K‐edge extended X‐ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis suggested the presence of goethite and siderite at depths below 3 cm. However, the change in the Fe‐mineral composition was restricted to sediment depths between 3 and 4 cm, despite the presence of abundant ferrihydrite at depths below 4 cm. An increase in CH4 concentration was observed at deeper than 6 cm. Stable isotopic analysis of CH4 in the pore water indicated that acetoclastic CH4 occurred at depths below 7 cm. Transmission electron microscope observations suggested the presence of goethite and siderite on stalks and sheaths at depths below 3 cm. Results from conversion electron yield EXAFS analysis suggested that goethite dominated at 10 cm depth, thereby indicating that ferrihydrite was encrusted by goethite at this depth. Moreover, the incomplete reduction of ferrihydrite below depths of 4 cm was not due to the lack of organic carbon, but was possibly due to the surface encrustation of goethite on ferrihydrite.
Insect transformation with piggyBac: getting the number of injections just right
Authors: Gregory M. , Alphey L. , Morrison N. I. , Shimeld S. M. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThe insertion of exogenous genetic cargo into insects using transposable elements is a powerful research tool with potential applications in meeting food security and public health challenges facing humanity. piggyBac is the transposable element most commonly utilized for insect germline transformation. The described efficiency of this process is variable in the published literature, and a comprehensive review of transformation efficiency in insects is lacking. This study compared and contrasted all available published data with a comprehensive data set provided by a biotechnology group specializing in insect transformation. Based on analysis of these data, with particular focus on the more complete observational data from the biotechnology group, we designed a decision tool to aid researchers' decision‐making when using piggyBac to transform insects by microinjection. A combination of statistical techniques was used to define appropriate summary statistics of piggyBac transformation efficiency by species and insect order. Publication bias was assessed by comparing the data sets. The bias was assessed using strategies co‐opted from the medical literature. The work culminated in building the Goldilocks decision tool, a Markov‐Chain Monte‐Carlo simulation operated via a graphical interface and providing guidance on best practice for those seeking to transform insects using piggyBac.
The autophagy–lysosomal system in subarachnoid haemorrhage
Authors: Wu Haijian , Niu Huanjiang , Wu Cheng , Li Yong , Wang Kun , Zhang Jianmin , Wang Yirong , Yang Shuxu 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThe autophagy–lysosomal pathway is a self‐catabolic process by which dysfunctional or unnecessary intracellular components are degraded by lysosomal enzymes. Proper function of this pathway is critical for maintaining cell homeostasis and survival. Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is one of the most devastating forms of stroke. Multiple pathogenic mechanisms, such as inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress, are all responsible for brain injury and poor outcome after SAH. Most recently, accumulating evidence has demonstrated that the autophagy–lysosomal pathway plays a crucial role in the pathophysiological process after SAH. Appropriate activity of autophagy–lysosomal pathway acts as a pro‐survival mechanism in SAH, while excessive self‐digestion results in cell death after SAH. Consequently, in this review article, we will give an overview of the pathophysiological roles of autophagy–lysosomal pathway in the pathogenesis of SAH. And approaching the molecular mechanisms underlying this pathway in SAH pathology is anticipated, which may ultimately allow development of effective therapeutic strategies for SAH patients through regulating the autophagy–lysosomal machinery.
A prospective cross‐sectional study of anxiety and depression in patients with psoriasis in Singapore
Authors: Tee S.I. , Lim Z.V. , Theng C.T. , Chan K.L. , Giam Y.C. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractBackgroundPsoriasis has a negative psychological impact on patients, and may have repercussions on treatment outcomes. Despite this, the degree to which psoriatic patients suffer from psychiatric disorders has not received much attention in Singapore.ObjectiveThis prospective cross‐sectional study was conducted to determine the frequency of anxiety and depression in a cohort of Singaporean patients with psoriasis, and explore its relationship with regards to physical disease severity and subjective quality of life.Methods100 patients aged 21–60 years old who visited the National Skin Centre, Singapore from 2008 to 2009 were enrolled into the study. Anxiety and depression were quantified using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Disease severity was quantified with the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) and quality of life measured with the Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF‐36).ResultsUsing the HADS, the mean score for anxiety was 6.9 and that for depression was 4.7. An anxiety disorder was suggested in 17%, while a depressive disorder was suggested in 15% of the study population. All eight domains of the SF‐36 were significantly correlated with both anxiety and depression scores. Patients with moderate or severe psoriasis (on PASI) had worse depression scores than those with mild psoriasis. No association was found between anxiety scores and PASI. Neither was any significant correlation seen between anxiety and depression scores vs. patients’ age, monthly income and duration of psoriasis.ConclusionThis study demonstrates the strong psychiatric morbidity in patients with psoriasis, for which further psychiatric evaluation should be considered.
Short sleep duration and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Wijarnpreecha Karn , Thongprayoon Charat , Panjawatanan Panadeekarn , Ungprasert Patompong 
Published: March 2016

AbstractBackground and AimNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease worldwide. Several studies have suggested that short sleep duration could be a risk factor for NAFLD. However, results of those reports are inconsistent. This meta‐analysis was conducted with an attempt to summarize all available data.MethodsA comprehensive literature review was performed using MEDLINE and EMBASE database. Studies that reported relative risks, odd ratios or hazard ratios comparing the risk of NAFLD among participants who had short sleep duration versus those with longer sleep duration were included. Pooled risk ratios and 95% confidence interval were calculated using a random‐effect, generic inverse variance method.ResultsSix studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the meta‐analysis. The risk of NAFLD in participants who had short sleep duration was significantly higher than participants with longer sleep duration with pooled risk ratios of 1.19 (95% confidence interval, 1.04–1.36, I2 = 0%).ConclusionsOur study demonstrated a small but significantly increased risk of NAFLD among participants who had short sleep duration.
Spontaneous resolution of post‐delivery or post‐abortion uterine artery pseudoaneurysm: A report of three cases
Authors: Takahashi Hironori , Baba Yosuke , Usui Rie , Ohkuchi Akihide , Kijima Shigeyoshi , Matsubara Shigeki 
Published: March 2016

AbstractPost‐delivery/‐abortion uterine artery pseudoaneurysm (UAP) sometimes causes life‐threatening bleeding, requiring transarterial embolization (TAE). It is unclear whether some UAP resolve spontaneously. In three patients, UAP resolved spontaneously without TAE. Case 1 was after vacuum delivery with slight bleeding: at day 5 post‐partum, a yin‐yang sign on Color Doppler and an enhanced intrauterine sac‐like structure were observed, leading to the diagnosis of UAP, which disappeared at 4 weeks post‐partum. Case 2 was after vacuum delivery with manual placental removal and was asymptomatic: a hypoechoic intrauterine mass with a yin‐yang sign were observed during a post‐partum routine check‐up and the intrauterine flow disappeared at 4 weeks post‐partum. Case 3 was after dilatation and curettage in the first trimester with slight bleeding: UAP was detected at 4 weeks post‐abortion, which disappeared at 6 weeks post‐abortion. All three cases had a small UAP (diameter: 10–15 mm) and low‐level or no symptoms. Some UAP may resolve spontaneously and, thus, may not require TAE.
Voluntary Contributions to a Mutual Insurance Pool
Authors: LÉVY‐GARBOUA LOUIS , MONTMARQUETTE CLAUDE , VAKSMANN JONATHAN , VILLEVAL MARIE CLAIRE 
Published: March 2016

AbstractWe study mutual‐aid games in which individuals choose to contribute to an informal mutual insurance pool. Individual coverage is determined by the aggregate level of contributions and a sharing rule. We analyze theoretically and experimentally the (ex ante) efficiency of equal and contribution‐based coverage. The equal coverage mechanism leads to a unique no‐insurance equilibrium while contribution‐based coverage develops multiple equilibria and improves efficiency. Experimentally, the latter treatment reduces the amount of transfers from high contributors to low contributors and generates a “dual interior equilibrium.” That dual equilibrium is consistent with the co‐existence of different prior norms which correspond to notable equilibria derived in the theory. This results in asymmetric outcomes with a majority of high contributors less than fully reimbursing the global losses and a significant minority of low contributors less than fully defecting. Such behavioral heterogeneity may be attributed to risk attitudes (risk tolerance vs risk aversion) which is natural in a risky context.