bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opatrzność Boża w życiu błogosławionego Henryka Kaczorowskiego
Authors: Wiśniewski Jakub 
Published: June 2017

Powyższy artykuł ukazuje bł. ks. Henryka Kaczorowskiego jako kapłana ufającego opatrzności Bożej. Jego życie pełne było trudnych doświadczeń, które tylko wzmacniały jego wiarę i ufność. Najtrudniejszym sprawdzianem był czas II wojny światowej, a zwłaszcza pobyt w obozie koncentracyjnym w Dachau, skąd został wywieziony do Harteim, gdzie najprawdopodobniej został zagazowany.Jest to wspaniały przykład człowieka, który w każdym doświadczeniu, nawet tym najtrudniejszym, doszukuje się zamysłu Bożego. Dlatego też w każdej okoliczności należy wykazać się postawą pełną ufności. Zwłaszcza księża, którzy borykają się z wieloma problemami, mogą wiele się nauczyć od bł. ks. Henryka, szczególnie że nie ma tak trudnej sytuacji z którą dzięki Bogu nie można sobie poradzić.
Epifanijne znaczenie konania Jezusa w Ogrójcu w świetle communicatio idiomatum
Authors: Strumiłowski Jan P. 
Published: June 2017

Zjednoczenia hipostatyczne w Chrystusie charakteryzuje się tym, że w orzeczeniach chrystologicznych możemy właściwości obu natur przypisywać jednej osobie wcielonego Słowa, przy świadomości odrębności każdej z nich, co czyni zadość określnikom chalcedońskim „bez zmieszania i bez zmiany”. Charakter tegoż zjednoczenia zakłada jednak także, że w myśl dwóch pozostałych określników „bez podzielenia i bez rozłączenia”, owe natury tak ściśle do siebie „przylegają”, iż poprzez jedną naturę wyraża się druga (Bóstwo objawia się w człowieczeństwie), co jest warunkiem epifanijności faktu wcielenia. W świetle tych założeń w niniejszym artykule została podjęta próba odczytania wydarzenia cierpienia Jezusa w Ogrójcu w taki sposób, żeby nie przypisywać właściwości natury ludzkiej (cierpienie) naturze boskiej, ale żeby wydobyć z tego wydarzenia jego potencjał epifanijny, czyli odczytać, co cierpienie Jezusa w Ogrójcu może objawiać o naturze boskiej.
Hacia la solución del enigma de la exageración vertical en estéreo visión
Authors: Rosas García Humberto , Vargas Escobar Watson Lawrence , Ceron Correa Alexander , Domínguez Cajeli Darío , Cárdenas Quiroga Adriana 
Published: June 2017

La exageración vertical que se produce en la visión estereoscópica ha sido objeto de numerosas investigaciones, principalmente basadas en los principios de la óptica geométrica, que han dado origen a variadas teorías y formulaciones matemáticas de discutida validez científica. De allí que el problema de medir la exageración vertical estereoscópica continúe siendo un enigma. En opinión de los autores, el tema de la visión estereoscópica debe ser tratado bajo un enfoque diferente, ya no desde el punto de vista estrictamente geométrico, sino también como un fenómeno psicofísico regido por la ley de Fechner. La conexión del efecto estereoscópico con la psicofísica se evidencia por medio de experimentos basados en la observación de dibujos estereoscópicos (estereogramas). Los autores consideran que esta nueva visión del problema ofrece posibilidades para una formulación matemática confiable del fenómeno estereoscópico, y la consiguiente solución del enigma de la exageración vertical.
Gene Expression Changes and Anti-proliferative Effect of Noni (Morinda Citrifolia) Fruit Extract Analysed by Real Time-PCR
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: June 2017

To elucidate the anti-proliferative effect of noni (Morinda citrifolia) fruit extract for a Saccharomyces cerevisiae model organism, analysis of gene expression changes related to cell cycle associated with inhibition effect of noni fruit extract was carried out. Anti-proliferative of noni fruit extract was analyzed using gene expression changes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strains FY833 and BY4741).Â Transcriptional analysis of genes that play a role in cell cycle was conducted by growing cells on YPDAde broth medium containing 1% (w/v) noni fruit extract, and then subjected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Â Transcriptional level of genes CDC6 (Cell Division Cycle-6), CDC20 (Cell Division Cycle-20), FAR1 (Factor ARrest-1), FUS3 (FUSsion-3), SIC1 (Substrate/Subunit Inhibitor of Cyclin-dependent protein kinase-1), WHI5 (WHIskey-5), YOX1 (Yeast homeobOX-1) and YHP1 (Yeast Homeo-Protein-1) increased, oppositely genes expression of DBF4 (DumbBell Forming), MCM1 (Mini Chromosome Maintenance-1) and TAH11 (Topo-A Hypersensitive-11) decreased, while the expression level of genes CDC7 (Cell Division Cycle-7), MBP1 (MIul-box Binding Protein-1) and SWI6 (SWItching deficient-6) relatively unchanged. These results indicated that gene expression changes might associate with anti-proliferative effect from noni fruit extract. These gene expressions changes lead to the growth inhibition of S.cerevisiae cell because of cell cycle defect.
FORMULA PEMELIHARAAN AGAMA (ḤIFẒ AL-DĪN) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA DERMOLO JEPARA: Implementasi Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah dengan Pendekatan Antropologi
Authors: Aziz Fakhrudin 
Published: June 2017

<p class="IABSSS"><span lang="NL">This article aims at describing <em>ḥifẓ al-dīn</em> concept in Dermolo Village Jepara and its philosophical basis. Religion upholding (maintenance) as <em>maqāṣid al-sharī’ah</em> in Dermolo villagers is constructed through noble/ultimate value systematization from cultural hero. Religion is placed as a way of life and is not framed as unorgani</span><span lang="EN-US">z</span><span lang="NL">ed religion. This is the form of religion upholding sourced from social text, in which their religiosity motivation are influenced by academic and economic level factors of the society. This form then metamorphs/change into organized religion sourced from written text of holy book as the result of ideological and cultural migration of migrants. The difference of these two types of religions has religiosity paradigm impicitation to its adherents; the first one is accommodative and the other one</span><span lang="NL">is justificative. This article serves the implementation of <em>ḥifẓ al-dīn</em> concept as a result of <em>maqāṣid al-sharī’ah</em> transformation from orthodoxy to </span><span lang="EN-US">contemporary</span><span lang="NL"> practuced by the society in Dermolo Village..</span></p><p class="IABSSS" align="center"><span lang="NL">[]</span></p><p class="IABSSS"><span lang="NL">Artikel ini bertuju</span><span lang="EN-US">a</span><span lang="NL">n menggambarkan konsep <em>ḥifẓ al-dīn</em> pada Desa Dermolo Jepara dan landasan filosofisnya. Pemeliharaan Agama (<em>ḥifẓ al-dīn</em>) sebagai <em>maqāṣid al-sharī’ah</em> pada masyarakat Desa Dermolo dikonstruksi melalui sistematisasi nilai-nilai luhur yang diwarisi secara turun-temurun (<em>ultimate value</em>) dari <em>cultural hero.</em> Agama ditempatkan sebagai <em>way of life </em>dan tak terbingkai dalam wadah organisasi (<em>unorganized religion</em>). Inilah bentuk pemeliharaan agama yang bersumber dari teks sosial (<em>social text</em>), dimana motivasi keberagamaannya dipengaruhi oleh faktor tingkat pendidikan dan ekonomi masyarakatnya. Bentuk ini lalu bermetamorfosa menjadi agama organisatoris (<em>organized religion</em>) yang bersumber pada teks kitab suci (<em>written text</em>) sebagai hasil migrasi ideologis dan kultural masyarakat pendatang. Perbedaan kedua jenis agama ini berimplikasi pada paradigma keberagamaan pemeluknya, yang pertama bercorak akomodatif, sementara yang kedua bercorak justifikatif. Artikel ini akan menyajikan implementasi konsep <em>ḥifẓ al-dīn</em> sebagai hasil transformasi <em>maqāṣid al-sharī’ah</em> dari ortodoksi ke ortopraksis yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Dermolo. </span></p>
Assessment of Periodontal Tissue Status in Patients with Generalized Periodontitis and Essential Hypertension
Authors: Vicharenko T I , Rozhko M. M. 
Published: June 2017

Vascular disorders play a significant role in the development of dystrophic inflammatory process. There is a direct correlation between the degree of damage to blood vessels in the jaw and a depth of the destructive process in periodontal tissue. A certain role is played by endogenous factors, such as: age, vitamin deficiency, diabetes mellitus, essential hypertension and others. Clinical and epidemiological studies using pathological techniques showed significant changes in vascular wall of the artery in the periodontium, the interdental artery in particular. Atherosclerosis, essential hypertension and periodontal pathology were proven to occur in individuals older than 40 years.The objective of the research was to determine periodontal tissue status in patients with stage II hypertension and generalized periodontitis of II degree of severity.Materials and methods. The study involved 36 patients with stage II hypertension and generalized periodontitis of II degree of severity (the main group). The patients’ age ranged from 35 to 54 years. The control group included 10 patients of corresponding age without generalized periodontitis and somatic pathology. To assess the status of periodontal tissues, we applied the Papillary-Marginal-Attached Index and the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs. When diagnosing periodontal disease, the classification of M.F. Danilevskyi was used.Results. The analysis of the indicators of the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs index showed the following results: in patients of the main group, the index was 2.38±0.07 points (p<0.001) pointing out a need for a course of professional oral hygiene. In patients of the control group, the index was 0.5±0.17 points indicating that there was no need for treatment, however, there was a need for improving oral hygiene. The indicators of the Papillary-Marginal-Attached Index in the main group were 55.49±1.96 points pointing out a severe degree of gingivitis.Conclusions. According to the analysis of the indicators of the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs index (2.38±0.07), the patients of the main group had low hygiene level requiring a course of professional oral hygiene.
Some Structural and Chemical Changes in Endocardial Endothelium of Rats in Emotional and Pain Stress Complicated by Hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Luchko Igor M , Guranych T V , Voronych-Semchenko N M , Shlyakhovenko O O , Storozhuk L S 
Published: June 2017

The objective of the research was to study the content of some neutral lipids of endocardial endothelium in rats in relation to structural changes occurring in it, in the co-existence of emotional and pain stress, as well as alimentary hypercholesterolemia. Materials and methods. The electric-impulse model was used for stress modeling. Alimentary hypercholesterolemia was modeled feeding animals an atherogenic diet. The concentration of triacylglycerols, free and esterified cholesterol were examined using the method of thin-layer chromatography performed on silica gel. The concentration of free fatty acids was determined using the radiochemical method. The state of endocardial endothelium was studied with the help of light microscopy; the impression smears obtained from macro preparations of ventricle were analyzed.Results. In co-existence of stress and hypercholesterolemia, significant increase in free cholesterol as well as free fatty acid concentration was noticed. This essentially exceeded the analogical indices under the action of stress only. Structural changes in the endocardium followed by desquamation of separate endotheliocytes were the result of stress reaction. In the action of both pathogenic factors, this process was intensified; layer-by-layer exfoliation of endotheliocytes was observed. Conclusions. In acute emotional and pain stress, changes in lipid spectrum of membrane structures of endocardial endotheliocytes the main manifestation of which is the accumulation of free cholesterol in cells and increase in the levels of free fatty acids take place. The increase in the number of desquamated endothelial cells is the result of stress action as well. Alimentary hypercholesterolemia significantly increases such pathological changes.
Ураження печінки у хворих на неспецифічний виразковий коліт
Authors: Dorofeyev A.E. , Dorofeyeva A.A. 
Published: June 2017

Актуальність. Стаття присвячена темі хронічних запальних захворювань кишечника, зокрема, приділяється увага неспецифічному виразковому коліту (НВК). НВК перебігає з розвитком низки позакишкових уражень, серед яких особливе місце відводиться змінам печінки і жовчовивідних шляхів. У зв’язку з цим було проведено дослідження, метою якого була оцінка поширеності, характеру і клінічних особливостей уражень печінки у хворих на НВК. Матеріали та методи. Під наглядом перебувало 180 пацієнтів із НВК, підтвердженим ендоскопічно і морфологічно. Усім пацієнтам проводили мультимодальне ультразвукове дослідження печінки, досліджували біохімічні ознаки цитолізу і/або холестазу при негативних серологічних маркерах вірусного гепатиту В, С, D і аутоімунного гепатиту. Також проводили біохімічне дослідження ліпідного спектра крові, а пацієнтам із підозрою на аутоімунні ураження печінки — аналіз спектру відповідних антитіл. Результати. Зі 180 хворих на НВК ураження печінки виявлені у 58 (32,2 %). Паренхіматозні ураження печінки виявлені у 40 (22,2 %) хворих на НВК, а зміни з боку жовчовивідних шляхів — у 18 (10,0 %) пацієнтів із НВК. Неалкогольний стеатогепатит (НАСГ), аутоімунний гепатит (АГ) і первинний біліарний цироз (ПБЦ) печінки виявлені у 40 (69,0 %) пацієнтів з НВК, а ураження поза- і жовчних проток і жовчного міхура — у 18 (31,0 %). Серед паренхіматозних уражень печінки домінував НАСГ (53,5 %). АГ діагностовано у 8,6 % пацієнтів, ПБЦ — у 5,2 % хворих на НВК. Усі хворі на НВК з НАСГ крім базисної терапії приймали препарат есенціальних фосфоліпідіву добовій дозі 1800 мг (по 2 капсули 3 рази на день) протягом трьох місяців. Після закінчення лікування тільки у 2 (6,5 %) пацієнтів зберігалися незначні скарги. До лікування у всіх обстежених хворих було виявлене достовірне підвищення АСТ і АЛТ в 2,3 і 2,2 раза відповідно, у поєднанні з підвищенням ГГТ в 3,7 раза порівняно з нормою, що може свідчити про помірно виражений синдром цитолізу. Після лікування у хворих відзначена тенденція до нормалізації ферментативного статусу, хоча показники залишалися підвищеними порівняно з нормою. Висновки. Ураження печінки виявлені у 32,2 % хворих, переважно при поширених формах, середньотяжкому і тяжкому перебігу і високій активності НВК. Для лікування НАСГ у хворих на НВК доцільне використання есенціальних фосфоліпідів.
Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales- UNAM
Authors: De la Torre Sánchez Rocío G. 
Published: June 2017

<p class="p1"><strong>RESUMEN: </strong>El Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales de la UNAM tiene como objetivo realizar investigación científica y tecnológica sobre estructura, propiedades, procesos de transformación y desempeño de los materiales. Mediante la nanotecnología se busca obtener beneficios de las propiedades que ocurren cuando al menos una de las dimensiones del material es menor a los 100 nm, o bien cuando durante el proceso para su obtención se controlen las unidades elementales a escala molecular o atómica, formándose partículas con dimensiones menores a 10 nm. En el IIM se han desarrollado seis principales líneas de investigación relacionadas con las nanociencias y la nanotecnología: nanocompositos, materiales nanoporosos, modelado y simulación, materiales con estructura nanométrica, nanoestructuras basadas en carbono, materiales moleculares. El estudio e impacto de las aplicaciones nanotecnológicas son muy variados, van desde el desarrollo de implantes médicos, acarreo de fármacos, recubrimientos antibacteriales, hasta aplicaciones industriales en la fabricación y desarrollo de catalizadores, celdas de combustible, captura de gases contaminantes, sensores de gases, dispositivos ópticos, celdas solares, mejoramiento de polímeros, etc. Derivado de estos estudios, el IIM cuenta con una gran variedad de colaboraciones con entidades educativas, centros de investigación, organismos públicos y privados, nacionales e internacionales. De igual forma, la innovación de sus investigaciones se ha reflejado en la presentación y obtención de patentes, así como en el desarrollo de proyectos con gran impacto en la sociedad. Estos logros son resultado de la alta calidad y especialización de sus investigadores y técnicos; así como de la infraestructura disponible en el Instituto. </p>
Laboratorio Nacional de Nanotecnología-CIMAV
Authors: Espinosa Magaña Francisco 
Published: June 2017

<p class="p1"> <strong>RESUMEN: </strong>El Laboratorio Nacional de Nanotecnología (nanotech) inicia sus actividades a partir de 2006, gracias a un financiamiento por 20 millones de pesos del CONACYT. El interés principal de este laboratorio es ampliar las capacidades de síntesis, evaluación y caracterización de nanomateriales (tanto metálicos como orgánicos), la infraestructura generada desde su creación le ha permitido llegar a este nivel. El equipamiento incluye desde microscopios de alta resolución, microscopios para las ciencias de la vida y otros que los complementan. Dado que la nanotecnología es ahora una prioridad en investigación para nuestro país, un laboratorio de estas características se vuelve de suma importancia a nivel nacional, al formar parte de una red de IES y Centros Públicos capaces de atender y ayudar a las diferentes áreas del conocimiento y al sector industrial y gubernamental. </p>
Hydrographical Observations during a Red Tide with Fish Mortalities at Masirah Island, Oman
Authors: Al Busaidi Saud S. , Al Rashdi Khalfan M. , Al Gheilani Hamed M. , Amer Shehla 
Published: June 2017

Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) can have a significant impact on the distribution and survival of coastal fishes and invertebrates, and consequently they can affect local economies where fishing is an important activity. In October 2005, extensive algal blooms with brownish/orange discoloured water and fish mortalities were observed east of Masirah Island. Satellite images revealed cooler upwelled surface water along a broad front just prior to the event, followed by a gradual warming period coinciding with the mortalities. Depth profiles of dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature, salinity and pH taken on 19th October (during the fish mortality event) showed a pronounced thermocline at ~15 m depth and minimum DO of 0.82 ml/L at 25 m depth, and a slight improvement in DO to 1.3 ml/L was measured on 22nd October (after the event). Demersal fishes of several families were prominent among mortalities. No bacterial infestation was found in fish samples and no human poisoning was reported. Planktological data showed that marine dinoflagellates Noctiluca scintillans and Prorocentrum micans and toxic blooms of cyanobacterium Trichodesmium erythraeum were present.
Density Variation of Different Shaped Food Particulates in Fluid Bed Drying: Empirical Models
Authors: Senadeera Wiji 
Published: June 2017

Three particular geometrical shapes, parallelepiped, cylindrical and spherical, were selected from potatoes (aspect ratio = 1:1, 2:1, 3:1), cut beans (length:diameter = 1:1, 2:1, 3:1) and peas respectively. The density variation of food particulates was studied in a batch fluidised bed dryer connected to a heat pump dehumidifier system. Apparent density and bulk density were evaluated with non-dimensional moisture at three different drying temperatures of 30, 40 and 50 oC. Relative humidity of hot air was kept at 15% in all drying temperatures. Several empirical relationships were developed for the determination of changes in densities with the moisture content. Simple mathematical models were obtained to relate apparent density and bulk density with moisture content.
Distribution Pattern of Sweet Potato Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on Tomato Plants
Authors: Azam K.M. , Razvi S.A. , AI-Muhthuri M.H. , AI-Raeesi A.A. 
Published: June 2017

A field experiment was conducted to study the intra plant distribution and temporal dispersion patterns of whitetly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) eggs and nymphs on tomato plants to establish a sampling method which would give accurate estimates of the population size. From the third week to the ninth week after transplanting, terminal leaflets were collected from the outer and inner canopies of each of the upper, middle, and lower plant strata. A strong ovipositional preference was found in whitefly adults at an early crop age. A maximum of 50.6% of the eggs were deposited in the middle stratum followed by upper (36. 15%) and lower strata (13.3%). However, most of the nymphs (65.5%) were present in the lower stratum followed by middle (32.4%) and upper strata (2. l %). These findings indicated that when taking observations in egg counts the most preferred site is the upper and middle strata while for nymphal counts it is the lower and middle strata. There was a sharp decrease in egg and nymphal counts from the seventh week after transplantation which clearly indicated that, after this age , the corp is not preferred by whitefly . Egg and nymphal population of whitefly on tomato plants in the field were distributed in aggregates as evident by high variance to mean ratio. Values ranged from 2.72 to 14.36 and 4.52 to 21.82 for egg counts and nymphal population, respectively. Aggregation of whitefly eggs and nymphs in all cases might be due to the behavior of adults to congregate and to the heterogeneity of the environment . The appropriate number of leaflets required for the estimation of egg density at 10% and 20% error was found to be 149 and 37, respectively. In the case of nymphal population the numbers were 163 and 41 at 10% and 20% error, respectively.
Effect of Olive Branch Aging and Extracts on the Attraction of Olive Neiroun Beetles Phloeotribus Scarabeioides (Bern)
Authors: Mustafa T. M. , AI-Mazra'awi M.S. 
Published: June 2017

The response of the olive neiroun beetle Phloeorribus scarabeiuides (Bern) to the aging of detached olive branches at different periods of time was investigated in the laboratory using an olfactometer and in the field. Results showed that ten-day aged branches were the most attractive to the olive neiroun, indicating that semi-dried branches were more preferred than dry or fresh ones. Furthermore, the efficiency of certain chemical solvents including n-hexane. Chloroform, acetone, methanol and distilled water in extracting the attractive substances in olive branches was studied using an olfactometer. Acetone extract was found to be the most efficient in attracting adults P. Scarabeioides. The study indicates that the olive neiroun may locate the stressed host trees or detached branches by olfactory perception of volatile compounds resulting from the stressed host tissues.
Monitoring of Sweet Potato Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) with Yellow Sticky Traps
Authors: Razvi S.A. , Azam K.M. , AI-Raeesi A. A. 
Published: June 2017

Population fluctuations of adult sweet potato whitefly (Batista tabaci Gennadius) were monitored at the Agricultural Experiment Station, College of Agriculture, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman, for a period of four years on a weekly basis from 1st week of January 1993 through December 1996 by using yellow sticky traps. The peer was ubiquitous all round the year as it was found in all the weekly recordings in the four-year study. However; its activity was at peak with large populations from July to October. During 1993, 1994 and 1995 the highest catch of whitefly adults were recorded in the month of September. However, during 1996. the highest catch was recorded in August. Thereafter, whitefly populations started to decrease, fluctuating at lower levels during the other months. The effect of certain weather parameters revealed that the highest adult catches occurred when the maximum temperatures ranged from 32.6 to 40.8°C am the minimum temperatures were 23.7 to 32.0°C. while the maximum relative humidities ranged from 57 to 92% and minimum relative humidities ranged from 13 to 67%. The correlation analyses of four years pooled data revealed that both temperature and relative humidity have positive and significant effect on the activity of the adult whitefly. The ‘r' value for maximum temperature was 0.15. However, the effect of maximum relative humidity was more profound (r = 0.33).