bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisión sobre los marcadores del origen biogeográfico y su aplicación en la investigación forense
Authors: Popa Daniela María , Arroyo Pardo Eduardo , López-Parra Ana María 
Published: January 2018

Propósito: actualmente, los marcadores que determinan el origen biogeográfico están teniendo mucho auge, especialmente en el ámbito forense. Estos marcadores permiten analizar el adn de un individuo y determinar su origen biogeográfico. Estos análisis se llevan a cabo con frecuencia a través de SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms), pero más recientemente también a través de InDels. Debido a este auge, la finalidad de la revisión es recopilar información sobre los marcadores que actualmente se están utilizando, su diferente rendimiento y su problemática, así como las posibles soluciones.
Periodo que se abarcó, origen y tipos de publicaciones: el periodo abarcado para el análisis es del año 2006 al 2016, con artículos recopilados de PubMed y Web of Science, sin ninguna preferencia en cuanto al origen.
Punto de vista: aunque se han empleado para diferentes poblaciones y con diferentes marcadores, muestran resultados similares. Los artículos versan desde los tipos de marcadores seleccionados para el análisis, como marcadores autosómicos o de linaje, hasta comparaciones entre marcadores de la misma categoría, como los SNP y los InDels entre los autosómicos. Se han seleccionado así para poder obtener una visión comparativa de los más eficaces para la detección del origen biogeográfico.
Conclusiones: se ha comprobado que los más marcadores eficaces son los AIM-SNP autosómicos, en cuanto a diferenciación entre grupos poblacionales, y los AIM-InDels, de forma suplementaria en los casos de mezcla poblacional.
Fístula aortoesofágica
Authors: Bohórquez Lozano Mabel , Vélez Ruíz Javier , Vélez Anggi Margarita 
Published: January 2018

Introducción: la fístula aortoesofágica ( FAE ) es considerada una entidad rara, con alta letalidad, que suele presentarse como una muerte súbita en la mayoría de los casos, esto motiva la investigación judicial y la autopsia médico-legal. El propósito de esta presentación de caso fue enfatizar los hallazgos de autopsia en esta causa de muerte, lo que permite a los médicos rurales o peritos forenses buscar y reconocer los criterios morfológicos macroscópicos de la FAE y así realizar un diagnóstico preciso ante esta entidad.
Métodos y materiales: revisión de la información escrita, realización de disección estándar que por los hallazgos ameritó la revisión completa y detallada del bloque cardiopulmonar y gastrointestinal en conjunto.
Historia del caso: se presenta el caso de un hombre de 53 años que fallece súbitamente después de evento hematemético. En la autopsia se evidencia una FAE por úlcera perforante de la pared anterior de la aorta descendente, debido a una placa ateromatosa complicada. Se analizan los diferentes procesos etiopatogénicos y los procedimientos de autopsia que llevan a esta conclusión.
Resultados y discusión: se reporta en este caso una FAE , la muerte se produce por choque hipovolémico asociado a insuficiencia respiratoria por broncoaspiración hemática y, etiológicamente, se identifica una placa ateromatosa complicada con úlcera y ruptura hacia el esófago, que se corresponde con las causas frecuentes de los reportes mundiales.
Conclusión: la FAE debe sospecharse en casos de muerte súbita con antecedentes de hematemesis y distensión hemática gástrica al momento de la autopsia.
PILIHAN KATA DAN KONSTRUKSI PEREMPUAN SUNDA DALAM MAJALAH MANGLÈ KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KORPUS DIAKRONIK
Authors: Yuliawati Susi 
Published: January 2018

<p>Gender identity, one of the most important social categories in people’s lives, is socially constructed and language is claimed to have a significant role in constructing the gender identity. This paper studies the construction of Sundanese women through five Sundanese nouns referring to women found in the corpus of <em>Manglè </em>magazine, published between 1958–2013. The research employs a mixed-method design in which quantitative analysis is combined with qualitative analysis to investigate how the nouns referring to women are used to construct Sundanese women from the periods of Guided Democracy (1958–1965) to Reformation (2004–2013). The quantitative analysis is used to examine the frequency of word occurrence diachronically. The frequency of word accurrence is subsequently interpreted qualitatively by considering social and cultural contexts, such as the norms of speech levels in Sundanese, Sundanese belief about marriage, and gender issues. The result of analysis shows that women are constructed in various identities by every noun referring to them. The lexical choices used to contruct women are greatly influenced by the social and cultural contexts. </p>
Strategi Penambahan dan Penghilangan Makna: Kasus Penerjemahan Teks Hukum Bisnis dari Bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Kotambunan Florence E 
Published: January 2018

<span>To show how important the equivalence of ST and TT in business law text is the main goal of this research. Besides that, the benefit of this research is to motivate a translator to become more critical and accurate in producing more quality translations. The results of research can be utilized as a benchmark to conduct further research in a similar study. The library research and field method are commonly administered in translation research. And the technique of analyzing data exerts comparative and causal model between the Source Text (ST) and the Target Text (TT). It is determined that the approach is pursuant to ST and TT both Nord Extra-textual and Intra-textual factors. In addition, the research scope is limited to addition and omission, the strategy of translating in word, phrase or term, clause, and sentence. The conformity of ST and TT to Grice’s maxim is also analyzed as the effect of employing strategy of translating, the addition and omission. These research findings, firstly verifies that extra-textual and intra-textual factors are mostly integrated in achieving equivalence of ST and TT. Secondly, it is also discovered that translation error of deviation, addition, and omission of meaning as the impact of translating strategy application, addition and omission. Thirdly, it is acquired that writing business law text in English is more conventional compared to Indonesian. In conclusion, the translation of business law text complies with faithful and conventional main criteria. Moreover, not only the mastery of other knowledge related but also good collaboration are required between concerned parties and determined the success of translation practice. Therefore, it is wished for these results and implications could be referred to proceed with comprehensive research in other legal texts. Hereafter, it is also advised that proofreading is performed more than twice to minimalize misinterpretation. </span>
Estudo de Caso: Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais no Horto Florestal – Tote Garcia em Cuiabá – Mato Grosso
Authors: Ferreira Tafnys Hadassa da Cunha , Chig Léo Adriano , Favaro Emerson Giuliano Palacio , Andrade José Maria de , Oliveira Suize Silva 
Published: January 2018

O Estudo de Impacto Ambiental busca maneiras e estabelece normas para o uso sustentável da utilização de recursos naturais. A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar os principais impactos ambientais no interior de uma unidade de conservação, visando indicar métodos que minimizem esses impactos. Foi realizada a identificação e caracterização dos impactos com dados qualitativos baseados na frequência, duração, extensão, reversibilidade, origem, sentido e grau que os impactos se manifesta sobre o meio dispostos em uma matriz de Leopold. Na avaliação se verificaram ações antrópicas que impactam, negativamente, o meio ambiente, como por exemplo: alargamento das trilhas, erosão, pisoteamento e supressão da vegetação, ausência de placas indicativas e acessibilidade, animais domésticos, resíduos sólidos e sedimentação ao longo do rio Coxipó. Um novo plano de manejo e de manutenção se faz necessário ao considerar que o objetivo da Unidade de Conservação é a preservação ambiental, existe muitos pontos a serem melhorados, como a reestruturação física, administrativa e planejamento.Palavras-chave: Áreas Protegidas. Reflorestamento. Preservação Ambiental.AbstractThe Environmental Impact Study seeks ways and standards for the sustainable use of natural resource use. This study aimed was to evaluate the main environmental impacts within a protected area, in order to indicate methods that minimize these impacts. The identification and characterization of impacts with qualitative data were performed based on the frequency, duration, extent, reversible origin, direction and extent that the impact on the environment manifests arranged in a Leopold matrix. In the evaluation human actions were verified that negatively impact the environment, such as: enlargement of the trails, erosion, trampling and removal of vegetation, lack of signposts and accessibility, domestic animals, solid waste and sedimentation along the Coxipó river. A new management and maintenance plan is necessary to consider that the purpose of the conservation area is environmental preservation, there are many points to be improved, such as physicaland administrative restructuring and planning.Keywords: Protected Areas. Reforestation. Environmental Conservation.
Use of glycosylated HbA1c and random blood sugar as a screening tool for gestational diabetes mellitus in first trimester
Authors: Amreen Shaiesta , Suneel Anjali , Shetty Ananya , Vasudeva Akhila , Kumar Pratap 
Published: January 2018

Background: GDM cases go unidentified with inadequate screening methods in first trimester which in turn increases the maternal and neonatal morbidity which is preventable. The purpose of the study was to find out a cut off level for HbA1c and RBS at first trimester for screening Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Methods: Observational study on pregnant women in a tertiary care teaching institution. Early screening with HbA1c and RBS at booking visit and followed up to second trimester GTT at 24-28 weeks. Pregnant women were divided into 2 groups based on GTT results. Pregnant women with overt diabetes and multiple pregnancy were not included in the study.Results: Out of the 151 subjects, 76 cases were diagnosed with GDM while the other 75 were found to be non-GDM by following the 75g GTT approved by IADPSG. According to our study optimal cut-off for HbA1C was found to be 5.496±0.48 %, as it gives a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 55.3%. Optimal cut-off for RBS was found to be 112±0.77 mg/dl, as it gives a sensitivity of 35.55 and specificity of 94.7%.Conclusions: Glyco Hb A1c and RBS can be used as screening tool for the diagnosis of GDM. The likelihood of having GDM at a cutoff of Glyco HbA1c 5.5% is 1.8 times and RBS level 112mg/dl is 7 times in pregnant women.
Herbal conjugation for increased binding of zinc pyrithione on hair: new treatment approach
Authors: G. V. Amruthavalli , Mukherjee Satarupa , Rajagopal Gayathri 
Published: January 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Fungal infections of scalp and hair are common now-a-days and emerging. There are various medicaments for scalp mycosis. Shampoos attained importance due ease of use. But they underperform or perform poorly due to the likely short contact time as most of them are wash off products. Selective binding of the anti-fungal agents over hair in short contact time alone can address the problem of scalp mycosis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> AAS was done to establish the adhesion of anti-fungal agents over hair and the rate of fungal colonization over hair and the extent of hair perforation were used to establish the effect of herbal conjugation in providing anti-fungal activity and blocking the parasitic conversion of fungi.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Zinc adhesion was significant in Verdura anti scaling scalp shampoo and zinc pyrithione treated and no colonization and perforation was observed in Verdura anti scaling scalp shampoo and zinc pyrithione treated hair samples.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Present study deals with the importance of herbal conjugation technology in enhancing the targeted delivery of zinc pyrithione over hair. The present technology is important for achieving greater anti-fungal benefits from wide range of toiletry preparations due to their short contact time. </p>
The Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Satisfaction Among Kenyan Primary School Teachers
Authors: Jepkoech Koros Emily , Momanyi John M. , Chakua Carolyne K. 
Published: January 2018

Teaching profession has been hit by high teacher turnover and attrition resulting in shortage of teachers in primary schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of occupational stress on job satisfaction among primary school teachers in Nandi County, Kenya. The main objective was to find the relationship between occupational stress and job satisfaction. This study adopted the explanatory survey research design. The study targeted a total of 1652 primary school teachers. Simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 312 teachers. The main data collection instrument was a questionnaire for the teachers. The data collected was analysed through the use of SPSS by regressing and correlating occupational stress and job satisfaction in order to determine the strength of the relationship. The study results indicated that there was a positive relationship between occupational stress and job satisfaction (β = .527, p = .000). The coefficient of determination (R2 = .452) for the estimated model indicated that 45.2% of the deviations in occupational stress contribute towards job satisfaction among primary school teachers. A majority of the primary school teachers are dissatisfied with teaching and if given an opportunity would leave teaching for other professions. The study recommends that it is imperative of government and other stakeholders in education to ensure a high level of career satisfaction for highly qualified and experienced teachers.
O funcionamento do político no texto jurídico e nos posts de Blogs
Authors: Steigenberger Fabiana Fernanda , Silva Soeli Maria Schreiber da 
Published: January 2018

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar o funcionamento do político em posts de blogs e no decreto nº 6583 de 29 de setembro de 2008. Por meio das análises tornou-se possível olhar a movimentação do político na língua no momento em que cada enunciador do post assume a palavra e expõe sua posição diante do acordo ortográfico. Para completar essa análise e termos uma visão mais ampla de todo processo sócio-histórico envolvido nesse contexto, também buscamos observar o movimento do político no texto jurídico que desencadeou as discussões presentes nos blogs. Dessa forma, podemos observar o político e compreender que os sentidos entram em conflito, se dividem, tornam-se outros. Nessa disputa se constituem os lugares de dizer distribuídos de maneira hierarquizada e desigual para os falantes na enunciação. Essa disputa ocorre permanentemente, pois segundo Guimarães (2005) o político se dá na linguagem e caracteriza-se como incontornável porque o homem sempre irá falar.
Identidades aspecto-temporais do pretérito imperfeito do subjuntivo
Authors: Coan Márluce , Back Angela Cristina Di Palma 
Published: January 2018

Considerando-se os valores temporais e aspectuais implicados no uso do pretérito imperfeito do subjuntivo em Português do Brasil, nossa proposta visa à abordagem desse tempo verbal em trezentos e cinquenta dados de fala provenientes de sessenta Entrevistas Sociolinguísticas, com informantes estratificados por sexo, idade e escolaridade. A análise pautou-se nos seguintes grupos de fatores: (i) tempo funcional (antepretérito, copretérito, pós-pretérito, presente, antefuturo ou futuro); (ii) aspecto lexical do verbo (indicativo de atividade, accomplishment, achievement ou estado) e (iii) aspecto situacional (visão perfectiva ou imperfectiva). Muito embora tenha o pretérito imperfeito do subjuntivo atuação escalar em cada domínio, codifica, predominantemente, os tempos copretérito e futuro, situações de atividade ou estado e não atualiza perfectividade/imperfectividade (neste sentido, refere-se a uma exemplificação, caso em que a morfologia –sse instaura um contexto temporal de futuridade, eminentemente modal).
Os brilhos todos. Ensaio, crônica, artigo, entrevista, apresentação, nota, crítica, resenha, poesia etc., de Alexandre Eulálio
Authors: Frungillo Mario Luiz 
Published: January 2018

Os brilhos todos é mais um dos “livros involuntários” de Alexandre Eulálio, que em vida publicou sob essa forma apenas A aventura brasileira de Blaise Cendrars, deixando aos amigos a tarefa de organizar em volume, da melhor forma que pudessem, as centenas de textos dos mais variados gêneros que deixou espalhados em jornais, revistas, catálogos de exposições, livros de outros autores, em forma de papéis avulsos etc. Essa falta de preocupação em fixar de forma mais duradoura e acessível seus trabalhos (que de certo modo modesto o coloca na ilustre companhia de Shakespeare e Bach) foi frequentemente lamentada. Diante da imensa diversidade, e não podendo contar sequer com a indicação do autor para compor volumes mais orgânicos, com uma temática mais definida, os organizadores se veem na contingência de preparar coletâneas como essa: diversas, dispersas, informes.
Mediastinal Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Invading Superior Vena Cava: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Kim Su Hong , Kim Young Seon , Jang Min Hye , Kwon Hee Jung 
Published: January 2018

Introduction: Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare vascular neoplasm. Common locations of EHE are the bone, soft tissue, liver, and lung, but the mediastinal location is extremely rare. Few cases of mediastinal EHE, invading the Superior Vena Cava (SVC) have been reported. </P><P> Case Presentation: We report a case of a 21-year-old man with EHE invading the SVC, which was incidentally detected on performing chest radiography. A contrast-enhanced chest Computed Tomography (CT) scan demonstrated a well-defined, oval mass located on the right side of the anterior mediastinum. The mass showed homogeneous enhancement with punctate calcifications, and it invaded the SVC at the confluence area of the right and left brachiocephalic veins.Conclusion:Mediastinal EHE invading the SVC may present as a homogeneously enhancing mass with punctate calcifications. It should be added to the differential diagnosis of tumors of the mediastinum. Accurate preoperative diagnosis of EHE is critical for surgical planning; therefore, knowledge of the radiologic features of EHE is important.
A Field Study on Small Accounting Firm Membership in Associations and Networks: Implications for Audit Quality
Authors: Bills Kenneth L. , Hayne Christie , Stein Sarah E. 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT
Small accounting firms represent important participants in the audit market, yet details of how they operate and develop competencies remain unexplored. Small firms often join forces through accounting associations and networks (AANs), which may help them overcome significant challenges commonly faced by smaller firms. We interview 37 partners from 18 firms representing nine AANs to examine how small firms leverage their AAN membership and to understand the related implications for audit quality. Our findings indicate that small firms acquire needed resources and enhance their market legitimacy through AAN membership; however, the nature and extent to which they do so varies by AAN type. Importantly, we also find that the majority of respondents perceive AAN resources, especially access to expertise, as critical to their firms' audit quality. Our research, informed by a theoretical lens based on resource dependence and legitimacy, enriches existing auditing literature, provides a new perspective for member firms and regulators, and responds to recent calls to understand factors affecting accounting firms' competencies.
MORFOLOGI GENDER DALAM BAHASA ARAB DAN INGGRIS (ANALISIS KONTRASTIF DALAM FUNGSI PENGAJARAN BAHASA ARAB)
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah 
Published: January 2018

This research purposes is to explain gender mark lingual units whether in Arabic or English on
morphology level addressed to language pronounciation. Contrastive analysis results can be
used to understand Arabic gender by making english as language connections. The data taken
from relevant dictionaries because it is one of written language container. The data proceed
using three stages : data supply, data analysis and data analysis results supply. On analysis
stage: this research using contrastive methods. This research conclusion that both languages
have more diffences than similarities. Arabic has dominated by bound morpheme while English
has dominated by free morpheme or lexical.

Key words: Gender, Arabic, English, Contrastive.
PENGARUH BUDAYA SEKOLAH, INTEGRITAS GURU DAN KEPUASAN KERJA GURU TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA GURU SMKN KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Mujiono Mujiono 
Published: January 2018

The research objective to observe the influence of school culture, integrity teachers and teacher job satisfaction on
the effectiveness of teachers' work. The study was conducted in the Education Kubu Raya district area Kalimantan
West, methods of field research through surveys, using questionnaires through path analysis approach. Affordable
population is around the Kubu Raya teachers of SMKN using random sampling techniques. The results obtained
are positive effect School culture on the effectiveness of teacher work, the integrity of the teacher toward teacher
effectiveness, teacher job satisfaction toward effectiveness of teacher work, school culture toward job satisfaction
of teachers, the integrity of the teacher toward teacher job satisfaction, and a positive effect the school culture
toward integrity of teachers. In the end the results of this research are expected to be useful for education and to
increase the effectiveness of teachers SMKN (vocational schools) in Kubu Raya Kalimantan West
Aktivitas Analgesik Ekstrak daun Jarum Tujuh Bilah (Pereskia bleo K) Pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus)
Authors: Sari Novita , Ahmad Islamudin , Rijai Laode 
Published: January 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul Aktivitas Analgesik Ekstrak Daun Jarum Tujuh Bilah (Pereskia bleo K) terhadap mencit jantan (Mus musculus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas analgesik ekstrak etanol 96% pada daun jarum tujuh bilah (Pereskia bleo K) dengan berbagai tingkatan konsentrasi dalam mengurangi jumlah geliat yang ditimbulkan oleh induksi asam asetat 1% yang diberikan secara intraperitoneal kepada mencit metode induksi kimia (Siegmund) dan metode Hot Plate. Hewan uji yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ekor mencit putih jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing terdiri dari 3 ekor mencit putih jantan. Kelompok I diberikan CMC-Na 1% sebagai kontrol negatif. Kelompok II diberikan suspensi asetosal kontrol positif. Kelompok III, IV, V masing-masing diberi ekstrak etanol 96% daun jarum tujuh bilah dengan dosis 0,78 mg/30 gBB (dosis I), 7,8 mg/30 gBB (dosis II), dan 78 mg/30 gBB (dosis III). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada metode Siegmund diperoleh % proteksi sebesar 50 % (dosis I), 60 % (dosis II), dan 70 % (dosis III). Sementara pada metode hotplate diperoleh hasil % proteksi sebesar 98,3 % (dosis I), 98,9 % (dosis II), dan 97,3 (dosis III). Berdasarkan hasil % proteksi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun tujuh bilah memiliki aktivitas analgesik dan memenuhi syarat efektif sebagai analgesik dengan % proteksi > 50%.