bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TELÓMEROS Y CALIDAD DE LA DIETA: UNA REVISION SISTEMATICA
Authors: Marti Amelia 
Published: September 2017

Fundamento: Existen pocos estudios que hayan evaluado la relación entre la calidad de la dieta y la integridad telómerica en humanos. Los telómeros son regiones de ADN no codificante que se encuentran en los extremos de los cromosomas, cuya longitud además de indicar la esperanza de vida, indica el estado global de salud. El objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática es recopilar la evidencia existente sobre la relación entre la longitud de los telómeros y la calidad de la dieta para conocer el impacto que algunos nutrientes, alimentos y patrones dietéticos pueden tener sobre la homeostasis telomérica y por lo tanto, sobre la salud en general. Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática tipo PRISMA en la base de datos PubMed para identificar los artículos publicados (en inglés o español) hasta diciembre de 2016 que cumplían los siguientes criterios: incluían sujetos humanos; eran estudios transversales; estudios de casos y controles; estudios de cohortes prospectivos o estudios de intervención; que evaluaban la relación de los nutrientes, alimentos o patrones dietéticos con la longitud de los telómeros. La estrategia de búsqueda incluía las siguientes palabras clave: Nutrients or food OR food groups OR diet OR dietary pattern OR eating pattern OR dietary habits OR diet type AND telomere attrition OR telomere length. En total, se incluyeron 19 estudios transversales, 5 estudios de casos y controles, 5 estudios de cohortes prospectivos y 2 estudios de intervención, incluyendo aquellos artículos que se encontraron por listas de referencias de otras publicaciones. Resultados: Se encontraron asociaciones positivas entre la longitud de los telómeros y la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea y el consumo de verduras y frutas. Los resultados obtenidos para otros nutrientes, alimentos o patrones dietéticos fueron incoherentes aunque parece que las carnes procesadas, cereales, alcohol y bebidas endulzadas podrían estar asociados con telómeros más cortos. Conclusiones: La intervención dietética, y en particular la promoción de una dieta de estilo mediterráneo, podría desempeñar un papel en la protección de la integridad telomérica.
Efecto del consumo de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa) como coadyuvante en la intervención nutricional en sujetos prediabéticos.
Authors: López Román Francisco Javier , Abellán Ruiz María Salud , Barnuevo Espinosa María Dolores , García Santamaría Carlos , Contreras Fernández Carlos Javier , Aldeguer García Miriam , Soto Méndez Fulgencio , Guillén Guillén Isabel , Luque Rubia Antonio Jesús , Quinde Ràzuri Francisco Javier , Martínez Garrido Antonio 
Published: September 2017

Introducción: La quinua es un pseudocereal que contiene hidratos de carbono de bajo índice glucémico, fibra alimentaria, proteínas de alto valor biológico, fitoesteroles y ácidos grasos n-3 y n-6 que ha suscitado interés en la intervención nutricional de la prediabetes. Este estudio aleatorizado (2:1), controlado con placebo y doble ciego evaluó los efectos de la quinua sobre el índice de masa corporal (IMC), hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c), glucemia basal (GB) y el grado de saciedad y plenitud en pacientes prediabéticos. Material y método: Se aleatorizaron (2:1) 30 pacientes en dos ramas a estudio: el producto Kuska Active (quinua procesada) y placebo (maltodextrina). El periodo de ingesta fue de 28 días. Antes de iniciar el tratamiento y a los 28 días se determinó el IMC, HbA1c y la GB. La sensación de saciedad y plenitud se evaluó mediante escala visual analógica (EVA). Para demostrar la eficacia de la quinua procesada Kuska Active sobre las variables a estudio se realizó ANOVA para medidas repetidas con dos factores a estudio (factor intrasujeto: tiempo y factor intersujeto: producto consumido). Resultados: Finalizaron un total de 29 pacientes (placebo, n=10; quinua, n= 19). Se detectó en el grupo quinua procesada una disminución significativa en los valores de IMC (p<0,05), HbA1c (p<0,001) y un aumento en la sensación de saciedad y plenitud (p<0,001). No se encontraron diferencias significativas en los niveles de GB desde el momento basal hasta el periodo post-ingesta. Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran que la quinua procesada disminuye el IMC, los niveles de HbA1c, mantiene los niveles de GB y aumenta la sensación de saciedad y plenitud en pacientes prediabéticos.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN SIRKULASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PEMUSTAKA PADA PERPUSTAKAAN SMK-PP NEGERI KUPANG
Authors: Widaryono Widaryono 
Published: September 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dimensi libqual dalam kualitas layanan sirkulasi di perpustakaan SMK-PP Negeri Kupang dan menganalisis faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi kepuasan pemustaka. Dimensi libqual kualitas pelayanan yang dianalisis meliputi akses terhadap informasi (X1), sikap dan kemampuan petugas dalam melayani (X2), kemampuan pencarian informasi secara individu (X3), dan perpustakaan sebagai tempat (X4). Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMK-PP Negeri Kupang sebanyak 364 orang, dengan sampel penelitian 79 orang yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Berdasarkan analisis statistik diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = -0,902 + 0,258 X1 + 0,262 X2 + -0,042 X3 + 0,491 X4. Indikator pada penelitian ini bersifat valid dan variabelnya reliabel. Secara parsial, variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pemustaka adalah perpustakaan sebagai tempat dengan koefisien regresi 0,491, diikuti sikap dan kemampuan petugas dalam melayani (0,262) dan akses terhadap informasi (0,258), sementara variabel pencarian informasi secara individu (-0,042) tidak memengaruhi kepuasan pemustaka. Secara simultan, keempat variabel tersebut berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pemustaka dengan nilai F hitung 33,720 dan signifikansi 0,000&lt;0,005. Nilai koefisien determinansi (R2) sebesar 0,627. Hal ini berarti 62,7% kepuasan pemustaka dipengaruhi oleh akses terhadap informasi, sikap dan kemampuan petugas dalam melayani, kemampuan pencarian informasi secara individu, dan perpustakaan sebagai tempat, sisanya 37,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian.
Nitrogen and Grazing Affect Napier Grass Leaf Litter Biomass and Decomposition
Authors: Apolinário Valéria X. O. , Dubeux José C. B. , Lira Mário A. , Mello Alexandre C. L. , Santos Mércia V. F. , Muir James P. , Viana de Freitas Erinaldo 
Published: September 2017

Core Ideas
Stocking rate reduced litter deposition.
Management intensity affected litter decomposition.
Nitrogen fertilization did not change litter deposition in grazed pastures.
Stocking rate (SR) and N fertilization are important management practices that may alter nutrient cycling. We tested three SR [2, 3.9, and 5.8 animal units (AU) ha−1; 1 AU = 450 kg BW] and three N rates (0, 150, and 300 kg N ha−1yr−1) on litter mass, chemical composition, and decomposition in a napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) pasture. Fertilizer rate did not change (P = 0.4658) litter accumulation but decomposition after 254 d was greatest (P ≤ 0.05) at the greatest management intensity. Litter mass was affected by a year × month interaction (P ≤ 0.01), but in general the greatest litter mass occurred (P ≤ 0.05) at the end of the growing season, and carried over to beginning of the next growing season. There was a SR × year interaction for litter mass. At 3.9 and 5.8 AU ha−1, litter mass was greater in 2009 than in 2010. Visual observation indicated that in 2010 at the 3.9 and 5.8 AU ha−1 SR, the napier grass pasture was degrading, generating less biomass and consequently less litter than in 2009. In general, litter C/N ratio was above 30. There was no effect of SR (P = 0.2684) or SR interaction with year (P = 0.1558) on litter N concentration, with an average of 14 g N kg−1. Our results indicated that napier grass management affect litter mass and C/N ratio. This has implications for litter decomposition and nutrient dynamics in these pastures.
Factors Affecting the English Reading Literacy of Junior High School Students
Authors: Setianingsih Ika Sulis 
Published: September 2017

This study aims at finding out how: (1) amount of input, (2) amount of vocabulary, (3) learner’s motivation, (4) amount of input, amount of vocabulary, and learner’s motivation affect the English reading literacy; (5) amount of input affects amount of vocabulary, (6) amount of vocabulary affects learner’s motivation, and (7) amount of input affects learner’s motivation. This study was an ex-post facto. The population comprised year VII students of SMP’s in Bantul District in the second semester of the academic year of 2013/2014. A sample of 384 students was established using the proportional sampling technique. The data were collected through a close-ended questionnaire and test. The close-ended questionnaire was used to collect the data related to students’ learning input and motivation. The test was used to find out the students’ knowledge on vocabulary and reading comprehension. The data were analyzed by employing the linear regression analysis for the linear variables, continued by the multiple regression analysis for the whole variables, and then followed by partial correlation. The findings showed that there is a significant effect of: (1) amount of input; (2) amount of vocabulary; (3) amount of inputs, the learner’s motivation, and amount of vocabulary; (4) amount of inputs and learner’s motivation; (5) learner’s motivation and amount of vocabulary; and (6) amount of inputs and amount of vocabulary on the English reading literacy of SMP students in Bantul District. Meanwhile, there is no significant effect of learner’s motivation on the English reading literacy of SMP students in Bantul District.
Pengembangan Proses Bisnis dan Rancangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Penerimaan dan Penilaian Peserta Co - Ass pada RSUD
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Fransisca Yunita , Suwargo Jacklyn 
Published: September 2017

This study aims to is to explore the admission process and assessment of participant Co – Assistant doctor on a regional hospital which is still performed manually, to identify problems encountered and required information in the development of Information Systems of Participants Acceptance and Assessment of Co – Assistant doctor, and design the information System . Methods used are literature study, data collection (observation and interviews), analysis, and design. This study results in a computerized information systems of acceptance and assessment of Co - Ass participant to improve the quality of service from the Human Resources division. Creating the required reports assists the Head of HR to determine the performance of Co - Ass. In addition, the design of information systems reduces the possibility of data losses and documents recording errors made by the Executive Training Unit, and assist the hospital management in confirming the existing organizational structure and its duty of each division to provide document creation system and authorization by the external parties.
Information Technology (IT) Improvement At PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya
Authors: Karsen Marisa 
Published: September 2017

Retail industry is the second largest industry after agricultural industry in terms of employment absorption in Indonesia. The situation of the quite dynamic retail industry is marked by the development of modern retail trade and it impacts on traditional markets and suppliers. PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, known as Alfamart is one of the best retail company in Indonesia. It already uses Supply Chain Management and B2B to support their operations. Alfamart also has its own website which provides information about products, outlets, services, and promo. This research discusses about IT improvement. The purpose of this paper is to improve Alfamart IT performance and make innovation on the IT to increase customer satisfaction. The methodology used is defining the problem, measure, analyst problem, improvement required by Alfamart, and control to monitor the implementation. Problems are identified using SWOT analysis, problem clarification, and business model canvas. Analyzing the problems, solution hypotheses and IT improvement are recommended for Alfamart.
Aplikasi AHP dalam Menentukan Kandidat Gubernur DKI Jakarta 2012-2017
Authors: Rosta Jevi , Tannady Hendy 
Published: September 2017

July 11, 2012 was chosen as an appropriate day in constitution terms to hold the election of Jakarta’s regional head for the next five years. There are many assumptions and opinions from some people about who would be elected as the governor of Jakarta. A lot of criteria from the candidates of governor and vice governor can be the parameters to be the success key in becoming Jakarta’s number one man. This research is discussing about decision making methods from many options by using AHP (analytical hierarchy process) method. Tthe case model is the election of Jakarta’s governor. The research utilizes two comparative components namely Jakarta’s governor and candidate of vice governor, as well as five criteria such as issues about flood, transportation, economic, public services and credibility. The result of this research is the candidate with number six that should be most chosen in the election.
Teknik Pengawetan Fillet Ikan Nila Merah dengan Senyawa Anti Bakteri asal Lactobacillus Acidophilus dan Bifido Bacteria Biffidum
Authors: Saputra Dede , Nurhayati Tati 
Published: September 2017

Red tilapia is a good commodity to be developed because it has a high nutritional value composition, with a protein content 17.8%, fat 2.8%, and others composition. The fillet of red tilapia fish is easy to spoil, because of S. aureus, Salmonella sp., and other microbes. Many methods are used to save and preserve the quality of fillet, such fillet preparation through good sanitation practices, cooling process, but the effort were not optimal. The objectives of this study were to 1) evaluate the potency of antibacterial produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacteria biffidum to inhibit the growth of spoilage bacteria that contaminated the red tilapia fillet; 2) evaluate the effect of antibacterial compounds produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacteria biffidum of inhibiting the setback fillet quality, 3) determine the shelf life of red tilapia fillet at room temperature. Antibacterial activity test is done by using the well diffusion method; the rate of deterioration of quality of fish tests done by observing the organoleptic parameters, pH measurement test, total volatile base method. Total number of bacteria were performed by Standard Plate Count (SPC) test. The LAB’s are able to inhibit the growth of spoilage bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa about 8.67-9.00 mm and Listeria monocytogenes about 8.33-9.00 mm through the well diffusion method. pH values about 5.71-5.74, TVB values about 1,26-21.43 with SPC test about 1.39-4.83 CFU/mL. The antibacterial compounds could inhibit the rate of deterioration of quality red tilapia fillets until 14 hours.
Perbedaan Kelas Sosial sebagai Penyebab Ijime dalam Novel Grotesque
Authors: Unsriana Linda 
Published: September 2017

Ijime or bullying is a common problem in Japanese schools, and even, ijime actions sometimes result in the victims or the victims commit to suicide. Ijime is also depicted in the Grotesqe novel on a character, Kazue Sato. Kazue Sato is a girl who desperately wants to enroll an elite girl school, Q school. The school is for students from high social class. Nevertheless, by passing the strict exams, intelligent students from different social classes can go to this school. Article elaborates the relationship between social class differences in the actions of ijime, using a corpus of works Natsuo Kirino’s novel, Grotesque. After analyzing the data with descriptive method of analysis, it is found that there is a relationship between social class differences and ijime actions. Students from different social classes, although they are cleverer, cannot mingle with students from higher social classes. In fact, students from lower social classes experience ijime actions from other students.
Memahami Orang Lain melalui Keterampilan Mendengar secara Empatik
Authors: Makmun Sukron 
Published: September 2017

This paper discusses how to develop empathic listening skill to understand others. The purposes of writing this paper are: exploring of the concept of empathic listening and its urgency in the communication process, describing the barriers that are often experienced by a person to listen in the communication process, and describing how to develop empathic listening skills. In this paper the author uses descriptive-analytical method. The procedures are: 1) data collection, 2) classification of data, 3) data analysis, and 4) drawing conclusions. Source of the data was gained from information available in the literatures. The data analysis was done by using content analysis method (content analysis), which is an attempt to explore the symbolic meaning of the message or the contents of a book or other writings products. The results showed that one of the skills currently needed by humans and often escaped the attention is empathic listening skill. It can be said that the failure in communication may be caused by lack of adequate skills in this regard. Therefore, by developing the skill of empathic listening communication failure can be ravealed, misunderstandings can be avoided and disputes can be eliminated.
STRATEGI DAN MANAJEMEN DAKWAH LEMBAGA DAKWAH ISLAM INDONESIA (LDII) KECAMATAN TUGU KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Ulfah Novi Maria 
Published: September 2017

<p>The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy and the management of the <a title="Indonesia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Institute of <a title="Islam" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam">Islamic</a> <a title="Dawah" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawah">Dawah</a> (LDII) in District Tugu Semarang. In this study, the writer used an interview method toward the LDII Chairman of the district. Indeed, she also used the literature method by using the books, the documents, the articles and the reports to complete this study. The findings showed that as an organization, LDII uses good strategy and management in conducting Islamic da’wah. The strategies include some aspects of religion, sport, and cadre to the LDII congregations. Its activities are usually conducted daily, weekly, and annually. This study, then, gives some recommendation to conduct a sustainable research on the strategy and management of LDII in District Tugu Semarang. In addition, it is proven that LDII can socialize with other Muslims in carrying out religious practices, so people do not need to consider this group as an Islamic Jamaah because in some cases, most people still think about it.</p><p align="center"><strong>***</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi serta manajemen yang digunakan Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia di Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dengan Ketua LDII Kecamatan Tugu. Selain menggunakan metode wawancara, juga menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Penulis menggunakan buku, dokumen, artikel serta laporan untuk melengkapi penelitian ini. Temuan dari penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Sebagai sebuah organisasi, LDII menggunakan strategi dan manajemen yang baik dalam melakukan dakwah Islam. 2) Strategi dakwah yang digunakan oleh LDII mencakup strategi di bidang keagamaan, di bidang olahraga, serta pengkaderan bagi jamaahnya. Kegiatan di dalam LDII bersifat harian, mingguan sampai tahunan. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini antara lain:1) Adanya penelitian yang berkelanjutan terhadap strategi dan manajemen LDII di Kecamatan Tugu. 2) Dalam menjalankan ritual keagamaan, LDII bisa membaur dengan umat Islam lainnya, sehingga masyarakat tidak menganggap LDII sebagai Islam Jamaah. Sebagian masyarakat masih menganggap bahwa LDII adalah Islam Jamaah.</p>
Effect of Company during Academic Years on Habit of Cigarette Smoking among Doctors
Authors: Mustafa Awais , Zafar Humaira , Jawad Shahbano , Akram Roman 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Objective: To assess the effect of company during academic years on the habit of cigarette smoking.
Materials and Methods: This Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in130 doctors from three different hospitals of Lahore. Written consent was taken; participants were questioned about smoking habit. Data was analyzed using SPSS20.
Result: Doctors (all smokers) were questioned about smoking habits. Response rate was 100%. The greatest percentage of Doctors started smoking due to influence of friends and family (65%). Majority of them stayed in private hostels (58%) and flats (29%) during their academic years. These doctors showed greater tendency towards smoking than the doctors that stayed with their family/children (15%).
Conclusion: Our results showed a marked tendency of tobacco smoking in doctors living without their families/children in Lahore. Majorities have the smokers in their friend’s circle and had started smoking under influence of them. Doctors who lived in private
flats/hostels showed increase in tobacco use than who lived in the houses.
Key words: Cigarette smoking, Hostelites, Smokers in friends and family.
Dietary Options in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Kamran Hafsa , Aslam Maria , Jabeen Shaista 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome is the hormonal imbalance that is by and large considered to affect more or less 10% of the female population. PCOs is more common in obese and overweight women, which further increases androgen secretion causing impaired metabolism and reproductive functions. Women with PC-OS are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, dyslipidemias, hypertension and type II diabetes Mellitus. Weight reduction is difficult to achieve in obese women with PCOS than normal individuals. So a comprehensive lifestyle intervention program including individualized diet with moderate energy restriction based on basic healthy eating principles, at least 30 minutes moderate physical activity 3-5 days a week and behavior modification approach is required. Hypocaloric diets along with modification of carbohydrates have found to be effective. Selection of foods among low glycemic load (GL) and high fiber foods and replacing fats with polyunsaturated fats may be a helpful strategy in PCOS patients.
Keywords: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), Obesity, Insulin Resistance, Diet.