bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Supercapsular Percutaneously Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Versus Standard Posterior Approach for Femoral Neck Fracture in Elderly Patients
Authors: Pan Zhicheng , Zhou Shibo , Liu Wangxin , Gu Enpeng 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the supercapsular percutaneously assisted total hip arthroplasty (SuperPATH) and the standard posterior approach in hip arthroplasty in treating femoral neck fractures in elderly patients.

Method:
A systematic search was conducted for studies from 2012 to December 2022. Meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.3 on surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, Harris hip scores, and visual analog scale scores.

Result:
A total of 26 studies involving 2,236 patients with femoral neck fractures were included. The SuperPATH group performed better than traditional posterior approach group in reducing intraoperative blood loss (in ml), shortening incision length (in cm), length of hospitalization period (in days) and improving Harris Hip score (HHS). The operation time took longer than the traditional posterior approach, with statistically significant differences. The VAS scores at 1 week and 3 months after surgery in the SuperPATH group were lower than those of the traditional posterior approach, with statistically significant differences. There was no statistical significance between the two groups in VAS scores 2 weeks and 1 month after surgery.

Conclusion:
The SuperPATH group resulted in better effects in reducing intraoperative blood loss (in ml), shortening incision length (in cm), length of hospitalization period (in days), and improving Harris hip score (HHS), which is conducive to the rapid postoperative recovery of patients.
Ewing Sarcoma in the Pediatric Population: Predictors of Survival Within the United States
Authors: Wells Matthew E. , Eckhoff Michael D. , Davis William , Singh Vishwajeet , Rajani Rajiv , Polfer Elizabeth M. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
Bone and joint tumors are the third most common cause of pediatric cancer–related deaths in the United States. Although there have been improvements in survival rates among pediatric cancer patients over the past few decades, bone and joint cancers remain the exception. Considering current clinical trials involving novel targeted therapies, the establishment of updated mortality rates and predictors of survival for this cancer would be prudent. This investigation sought to determine updated 5-year survival rates and predictors of survival among pediatric Ewing sarcoma (ES) of bone treated within the United States.

Methods:
The National Cancer Database was retrospectively inquired for all pediatric ES cases within the most updated bone and joint public use file available in September 2022. The reported data were truncated to only include patients with reported 5-year vital (ie, survival) status. Cox proportional hazard regression was conducted on both the truncated data and the entire cohort to validate the findings. The patients were then separated into alive versus deceased cohorts, and univariate regression analysis was done followed by multivariable regression of notable variables of interest.

Results:
Overall, an aggregated 5-year survival rate of 74.5% was found in the included patient cohort. Patients with localized cancer had a comparatively improved 5-year survival rate of 84.70% as opposed to those with macrometastatic disease on presentation with a survival rate of 50.4%. Patient demographic-, tumor-, and treatment-specific variables all demonstrated an effect on survival. The multivariable predictors of worse mortality were found to include older age, larger tumor size (>8 cm), macrometastatic disease on presentation, and positive surgical margins.

Conclusion:
This analysis serves to establish updated survival rates of pediatric ES treated within the United States to set standards for comparison among future studies. Continued multi-institutional and international collaboration is needed to optimize current treatment results and develop novel targeted therapies.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Interaktif Berbantuan Quizizz Paper Mode Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Tematik Kelas IV SD Sederajat
Authors: Sandria Detriana , Yusri Meldi Ade Kurnia , Hidayati Abna , Rahmi Ulfia 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of interactive media assisted by quizizz paper mode on student learning outcomes in Thematic Subjects in grade IV elementary school equivalent. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Quasy Experiment type of research. The design of this study uses a type of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study is grade IV elementary school students equivalent to sampling using the Purposive Sampling technique. At SDN 01 Koto Tangah Simalanggang with a total of 20 students. The data collection technique is carried out by, namely first conducting an initial test, providing treatment, final test and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out by comparing pretest and posttest scores using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the study showed an average score of 70.55 for the pretest while an average score of 83.9 for the posttest. So the data obtained will be analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with decision making if the value of Asymp.sig < 0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted, if the value of Asymp.Sig > 0.05, then the hypothesis is rejected. Based on the output of "Test Statistics", it is known that Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) is worth 0.000. Because the value of 0.000 < 0.05 can be concluded that "Hypothesis Accepted" means that there is a difference between the learning outcomes for the pretest and posttest. So it can be concluded that the use of interactive media assisted by paper mode is effective in improving student learning outcomes
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Dan Brand Ambassador Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dengan Minat Beli Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Stefhanny Stefhanny , Itanza Vionita , William William , Tarigan Purnaya Sari 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perngaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan brand ambassador terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan minat beli sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 374 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan diperoleh dari 100 mahasiswa Universitas Mikroskil yang menjadi objek penelitian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat beli. Harga dan brand ambassador berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli. Minat beli dan brand ambassador tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kualitas produk dan harga berpengaruuh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Minat beli tidak dapat menjadi mediasi antara kualitas produk dan keputusan pembelian, harga dan keputusan pembelian, brand ambassador dan keputusan pembelian. Hasil Ajusted R-Square menjelaskan bahwa Minat beli (Z) dipengaruhi sebesar 47,9% oleh variael yang diteliti dan 52,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti serta Keputusan pembelian (Y) dipengaruhi sebesar 25,5% oleh variabel yang diteliti dan 74,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang tidak diteliti.Â Kata kunci: kualitas produk, harga, brand ambassador, minat beli, keputusan pembelian
ESCALA DE DESIGN DA SIMULAÇÃO REALÍSTICA NA AVALIAÇÃO PRIMÁRIA PRÉ-HOSPITALAR DOS TRAUMAS POR TÉCNICOS DE ENFERMAGEM E CONDUTORES DE AMBULÂNCIA
Authors: Rocco Kelen Mitie Wakassugui de , Pereira Maria Gorete Nicolette , Barreto Mayckel da Silva , Almeida Caroline Lourenço de , Martins Eleine Aparecida Penha 
Published: October 2024

Avaliar o cenário da simulação realística de atendimento ao trauma no ambiente pré-hospitalar, por meio da Escala de Design da Simulação. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, com profissionais do serviço básico de vida que realizavam atendimento de urgência e emergência pré-hospitalar de 14 municípios do norte do Estado do Paraná, nos meses de dezembro de 2021 a março de 2022. Participaram 50 técnicos de enfermagem e 48 condutores de ambulância. Foram utilizados um instrumento para caracterização sociodemográfica e a Escala de Design da Simulação (EDS). Foi calculado o índice validação de conteúdo (IVC) por meio do somatório das respostas “concordo” e “concordo totalmente”. Resultados: Na avaliação da EDS, os participantes concordaram totalmente com Objetivos e informações (97,8%), com o apoio oferecido (97,8%), resolução de problemas (97,4%), referente ao feedback/reflexão (99,5%) e quanto ao realismo da simulação (99%). Conclusão: Por meio desta estratégia de ensino foi possível despertar em cada participante a liderança do cenário, colocando em prática seu olhar apurado frente às situações prioritárias para a manutenção da vida, garantindo, assim, um atendimento rápido, eficiente, baseado em protocolo.
Physical activity interventions to prevent and manage type 2 diabetes in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: a systematic review
Authors: Kelly Raymond J , Macniven Rona , Churilov Leonid , Morris Margaret J , O'Neal David , Ekinci Elif I 
Published: October 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo review evidence regarding the impact of physical activity interventions for preventing and managing type 2 diabetes in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians.Study designWe searched for published reports of physical activity interventions for preventing and managing type 2 diabetes in Indigenous adults (18 years or older). There were no exclusion criteria regarding study type or duration, frequency, length, or intensity of physical activity, except that short term interventions were excluded. We assessed the quality of each study using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools and the ethical and methodological quality of studies from an Indigenous Australian perspective with the Centre of Research Excellence in Aboriginal Chronic Disease Knowledge Translation and Exchange (CREATE) Critical Appraisal Tool.Data sourcesMEDLINE; Scopus, Embase (Elsevier); Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Sports Discus, PsycINFO (EBSCO); Informit Complete; ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, and ProQuest Health and Medicine; each from their inception to 30 October 2022.ResultsThe database searches identified 703 potentially relevant records; after removing duplicates and initial screening, the full text of 27 articles was assessed for eligibility. Nine studies met our inclusion criteria: two randomised controlled trials, five cohort studies, one quasi‐experimental study, and one repeated cross‐sectional study. Eight studies were rated as being of low or medium quality (median JBI score, 54%; interquartile range [IQR], 36–64%); seven studies were rated as being of low to medium ethical and methodological quality from the Indigenous perspective (median CREATE score, 50%; IQR, 36–64%). Six studies reported changes in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, of which two (both cohort studies) reported significantly lower mean HbA1c levels after the intervention, but only one publication provided detailed results. No randomised controlled trials that investigated the effect of a combination of physical activity and dietary change for Indigenous Australians diagnosed with type 2 diabetes were identified. Differences in study design, outcome variables, and the small number of studies precluded meta‐analysis.ConclusionsQuality research into the impact of physical activity interventions on type 2 diabetes in Indigenous people is sparse. To improve research translation, studies that involve Indigenous community members at all levels of the research process are needed.RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42021247496 (prospective).
Effectiveness of Butterfly Pea ( Clitoria Ternatea ) Extract Against Streptococcus Mutans Bacterial Growth In Vitro
Authors: Salmiah Siti , Nainggolan Jesica Dwiasta Octaria Mp 
Published: October 2024

Dental caries is still a major problem in dentistry and is the most common infectious disease in children. Caries is a microbiological infectious disease that can damage the hard tissue of the teeth. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of butterfly pea flower extract ( Clitoria ternatea ) on the growth of Streptococcus mutans in vitro. This type of research is laboratory experimental research using a post test only control group design approach The samples used were butterfly pea flower extract ( Clitoria ternatea ) diluted with DMSO to a concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 3.125%, 6.125% and Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. This research was conducted using the MIC test dilution method and KBM to see the effectiveness of the antibacterial extract against the test bacteria. Analysis of research data using the one way ANOVA test (p <0.05) to see significant differences between study groups with the number of test bacteria, followed by a double comparison test with the Post Hoc Least Significance Different (LSD) method to determine the average difference between treatment groups. Antibacterial effectiveness test results showed that butterfly pea flower extract ( Clitoria ternatea ) was effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria (p<0.05), at a concentration of 25% was the minimum inhibitory level (MIC) and 50% concentration was the minimum killing rate (MBC). ). The conclusion of this study is that the extract of butterfly pea flower ( Clitoria ternatea ) is effective in inhibiting and killing Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
Seguridad alimentaria y estado nutricional en niños y adolescentes del cabildo indígena Muisca en el Municipio de Cota Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Ruiz Garcia Luz Amparo , Arreguín Andrea 
Published: October 2024

La seguridad alimentaria y nutricional garantiza acceso constante y suficiente a los alimentos, previniendo la inseguridad alimentaria y la malnutrición. El propósito del estudio fue examinar la asociación entre el nivel de seguridad alimentaria y el estado nutricional de niños y adolescentes pertenecientes al cabildo indígena Muisca en el Municipio de Cota, Cundinamarca. Se realizó un estudio transversal de 250 hogares con niños de 5 a 12 años y adolescentes de 13 a 17 años. Se encontró que el 47% de las familias sufren inseguridad alimentaria, 20% en un nivel leve, 19% en nivel moderado y 8% en un nivel severo. La evaluación nutricional de 265 niños reveló una alta vulnerabilidad, con 29% en riesgo de retraso en el crecimiento, 5% de talla baja para su edad, 5% de bajo peso y 46% de desnutrición. Sin embargo, 69% tenía un IMC adecuado, 9% padecía sobrepeso y 66% tenía una estatura adecuada. El estudio halló una relación significativa entre la inseguridad alimentaria y el estado nutricional según el IMC y el indicador de talla para la edad (p < 0.005), destacando la importancia de abordar esta problemática de manera integral para promover mejores resultados en salud y bienestar.
The Rogue Scholar
Authors: Michán Layla 
Published: October 2024

La Web es dinámica, cambia constantemente acorde con las tendencias y las necesidades, en los pocos años que la he utilizado para hacer investigación digital, he visto constantemente la aparición de nuevas tecnologías y la desaparición de otras, las modas van y vienen, pero las utilidades clásicas perduran.
The Fast Lane of Image Generation
Authors: Krishnan Tarun 
Published: October 2024

<strong>
Unleashing FLUX1.1 with the BFL API
</strong>
<strong>
Author
</strong>
Tarun Krishnan (
<strong>
ORCID
</strong>
: 0009–0006–6647–127X)
<strong>
Introduction
</strong>
With the growing demand for
<strong>
image generation models
</strong>
in various applications, the need for
<strong>
APIs
</strong>
that seamlessly integrate these models into developers’ workflows has skyrocketed.
A Bibliometric Analysis on Visualising and Mapping Green Supply Chain Management
Authors: Abdul Rahim Mohd Kamarul Irwan , Yaakob Mazri , Abbas Mazhar , AbuBakar Allumi Nura , Babalola Haorayau Bolaji , Muhammad Khodri Harahap Afif Zuhri 
Published: October 2024

The emergent field of green supply chain management (GSCM) has recently piqued the interest of both academics and practitioners, owing to its crucial role in integrating sustainable environmental processes into the traditional supply chain. An essential research goal is to understand the overall structure of research and what has been completed in the area so far to build a strong research program to address forthcoming GSCM problems. The purpose of conducting a bibliometric analysis of GSCM in its current state is to gain insights into the existing body of knowledge, identify trends, and understand the research landscape. Several literature reviews concentrating on certain elements of GSCM have been published from 2002 to 2021 (data update time is April 10, 2021). Thus, this study used a bibliometric method to examine the present level of research on the GSCM. The Scopus database, one of the world-leading publishers-independent global citation databases, was used to search for documents related to GSCM. A bibliometric tool called Bibliometrix was executed to examine the data collected from the search, which generated 717 documents. This software was used to build maps based on scientific publication network data, revealing relationships between researchers, countries, and journals. This comprehensive mapping of the field serves to graphically depict the evolution of publications over time as well as identify current research interests. Finally, the findings of the bibliometric analysis point out a growing trend in green supply chain studies around the world, indicating that people are becoming more conscious of the need for environmental management and protection, and sustainable development.
Perceptions of Social Climate in the Baltic Countries: Methodological and Comparative Issues
Authors: Ņikišins Jurijs 
Published: October 2024

Social climate is a relatively new concept measuring people’s wellbeing (Duguleană and Duguleană 2015), operationalized by perceptions of people’s conditions of living. It has been used in the Eurobarometer surveys since 2009 but still gained little attention in academic research. In this paper, issues in constructing an index of social climate are being discussed. As the rates of meaningful responses to questions on dif­ferent aspects of the social climate vary greatly, the author proposes a revisited version of the social climate index as well as assesses its internal consistency and usability. The article presents the results of the regression analysis on the impact of factors related to the social climate across the three Baltic countries. The findings suggest that the political competence, the type of community, and the employment status account for most differences in social climate perceptions.
Stigmos daugiamatiškumas psichikos sveikatos priežiūros sistemoje
Authors: Šumskienė Eglė , Mataitytė-Diržienė Jurga , Klimaitė Vaiva , Petružytė Donata 
Published: October 2024

Šio straipsnio tikslas – identifikuoti stigmos apraiškas asmeniniu, struktūriniu ir visuomeniniu lygmeniu, jos poveikį Lietuvos psichikos sveikatos priežiūros sistemai, sutrikusios psichikos asmenims ir šioje srityje priimamiems politiniams sprendimams. Pristatomi 2015–2016 m. tyrimų duomenys: žiniasklaidos diskurso analizė, psichikos sveikatos centrų pacientų subjektyvaus požiūrio į gautą gydymą tyrimas ir ekspertų nuomonės apie Lietuvos psichikos sveikatos priežiūros sistemos padėtį tyrimas.Rezultatai parodė, kad paslaugų vartotojus su stigma sieja išmoktas bejėgiškumas, taikstymasis su mažesnėmis galimybėmis, stigmos suvokimas skatina atsitraukti nuo aplinkinių, neįvardyti ligos. Žiniasklaidos analizė taip pat išryškino šios asmenų grupės sumenkinimo tendencijas, ribotas jų galimybes dalyvauti formuojant diskursą. Ekspertų tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė stigmos poveikį psichikos sveikatos sistemai – dominuojantys diskursai padeda palaikyti stigmos poveikį instituciniu lygmeniu. Atskirus stigmos lygmenis sieja nekonstruktyvios įveikos schemos, grindžiamos psichiatrų mėginimais išlaikyti turimą galią, sutrikusios psichikos asmenų pastangos išsaugoti privatumą, žiniasklaidos reakcija į kritiką argumentuojant visuomenės teise žinoti.Asmeninės, visuomeninės ir struktūrinės stigmos analizė leidžia suvokti stigmos reiškinio daugiasluoksniškumą, identifikuoti paraleles tarp individualių patirčių ir pesimizmu bei stereotipais persmelkto požiūrio į visą psichikos sveikatos priežiūros sistemą.
IN SITU STABLE ISOTOPE MEASUREMENTS IN FORAMINIFERAL TESTS BY SIMS
Authors: Kozdon Reinhard 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Fossilized tests of foraminifera are arguably the most important archives of past climate, and many of the longest paleoclimate records have been compiled by the measurement of the oxygen and carbon isotope composition of foraminiferal tests collected from seafloor sediments. Since the analytical methodology was established in the late 1940s, multiple tests are pooled and analyzed, resulting in a single oxygen and carbon isotope value representing their mean composition. These records compiled by multi-test analysis provide, in most scenarios, a faithful picture of the Earth’s past climate. However, foraminiferal tests feature isotopic heterogeneity on micrometer scales and thus record a wealth of additional information that can be assessed by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) using spots of 10 µm or less. This paper provides a history of in situ stable isotope measurements in foraminifer tests by SIMS, discusses landmark studies, and offers an outlook on future research.
PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN WOOLWICH MASSAGE DAN BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI DI TPMB NY. T KABUPATEN GARUT TAHUN 2024
Authors: Meirita Titalusi , Sari Agustina , Ciptiasrini Uci 
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang : Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Garut pada tahun 2022 baru mencapai 68,70% dari target yang ditetapkan sebanyak 85%. Puskesmas Sukarame data ASI eksklusif di tahun 2023 sebanyak 75%. Dampak bayi tidak diberi ASI akan menimbulkan bertambahnya kerentanan terhadap penyakit pada anak maupun ibu. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan menstimulasi produksi hormone prolactin dan oksitosin serta meningkatkan kenyamanan ibu melalui pemijatan/ massage ibu.Tujuan : Mengkaji perbandingan efektivitas pemberian woolwich massage dan back massage terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan peneletian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilakukan secara langsung kepada 2 orang Ibu menyusui yang ASI nya sedikit. Hasil Penelitian: Pemberian woolwich massage efektif terhadap produksi ASI pada masa nifas dengan meningkatkan produksi ASI dari 132 cc menjadi 420 cc dalam 7 hari artinya ada peningkatan sebesar 288 cc. Pemberian back massage efektif terhadap produksi ASI pada masa nifas dengan meningkatkan produksi ASI dari 135 cc menjadi 400 cc dalam 7 hari artinya ada peningkatan sebesar 265 cc. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antara pemberian woolwich massage dan back massage terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas dimana pemberian woolwich massage lebih efektif dibandingkan kompres hangat dengan selisih perbedaan produksi ASI sebesar 23 cc. Saran: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan ibu post partum tidak lagi mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan ASI kepada bayinya dan lebih termotivasi dalam memberikan ASI terutama ASI eksklusif sehingga disarankan kepada Ibu menyusui untuk melakukan pijat punggung dan woolwich untuk dapat membantu meningkatkan jumlah produksi ASI.