bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN CHILDREN WITH COVID-19 AND IN THE POST-COVID PERIOD AND TREATMENT METHODS
Authors: Касохов Т.Б. , Абоев А.О. , Каряева С.К. , Гурина А.Е. , Царева А.А. , Цораева З.А. , Цаликова А.А. 
Published: September 2024

Глобальное распространение новой коронавирусной инфекции диктует необходимость изучения клинических особенностей COVID-19 и его долгосрочных последствий у детей, особенно в постковидном периоде. У детей и подростков инфекция SARS-CоV-2 обычно вызывает менее тяжелое заболевание и реже приводит к смерти по сравнению со взрослыми. Данный обзор посвящен эпидемиологии, патогенезу, клинической картине, диагностике и профилактике COVID-19 и постковидного синдрома в педиатрической популяции. Иммунный ответ на инфекцию COVID-19 представляет собой сложную, многоэтапную реакцию организма на вирус SARS-CoV-2. Сбои в иммунной системе ребенка – важное направление изучения коронавирусной инфекции у детей. Клиническая картина COVID-19 и постковидного периода у детей характеризуется разнообразием проявлений. Дети, перенесшие COVID-19, могут столкнуться с различными последствиями заболевания, как физическими, так и психологическими. В этой связи следует подробно изучать не только симптомы болезни, но и последствия, которые могут возникнуть после перенесенной инфекции. Грамотный подход к диагностике и лечению COVID-19 у детей, ведению больных в постковидном периоде имеет важное значение, что послужило основанием для выполнения данной работы.
The global spread of the new coronavirus infection dictates the need to study the clinical features of COVID-19 and its long-term consequences in children, especially in the post-COVID period. In children and adolescents, SARS-CoV-2 infection usually causes a less severe disease and is less likely to lead to death compared to adults. This review focuses on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and prevention of COVID-19 and post-COVID syndrome in the pediatric population. The immune response to COVID-19 infection is a complex, multi-stage reaction of the body to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Failures in the child’s immune system are an important area of studying coronavirus infection in children. The clinical picture of COVID-19 and the post-COVID period in children is characterized by a variety of manifestations. Children who have had COVID-19 may face various consequences of the disease, both physical and psychological. In this regard, it is necessary to study in detail not only the symptoms of the disease, but also the consequences that may arise after the infection. A competent approach to the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in children, and the management of patients in the post-COVID period is of great importance, which served as the basis for this work.
Pengaruh Sistem Reward dan Recognition terhadap Motivasi dan Kinerja Karyawan di Perusahaan Explore Wisata Organizer
Authors: Agustin Silviani 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the influece of reward and recognition systems on employee motivation and performance at the Explore Wisata Organizer. Through a quantitative approach with survey methods, data is collected from employees to evaluate their perceptions of the reward and recognition system implemented. The results of the analysis show that the two systems have a significant impact on employee motivation and performance. These findings emphasize the importance of designing and implementing an effective reward and recognition system to improve performance in Explore Wisata Organizer companies.
Comparative Efficacy of Baclofen and Diazepam in Treating Spasticity Following Acquired Spinal Cord Injuries: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Thiyagarajan Hemalatha , Kadhir Veluchamy Karunai , Rajagopal Sooraj , Mahato Raj Kishore 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Spasticity is a pervasive and debilitating condition. Anti-spastic medications like Baclofen and Diazepam are most commonly used for spasticity management. Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of Baclofen with that of Diazepam in the management of spasticity following acquired spinal cord injuries. Methods: In this randomised open-label study involving 60 patients, 30 patients received 5 mg of oral Baclofen thrice daily and 30 patients received 5 mg of oral Diazepam thrice daily for the management of spasticity. The extent of spasticity was measured by Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). The efficacy of these drugs was measured with the mean improvement in the above parameters on days 7, 14, 28, 56 and 90 from the start of pharmacotherapy. Results: Baseline muscle spasticity scores were comparable. At the endpoint, mean improvement in tone of right and left hip flexors (1.43 vs. 0.87), hip adductors (1.30 vs. 0.87), knee flexors (0.80 vs. 0.37), ankle plantar flexors (0.80 vs. 0.37) and ankle dorsiflexors (1.23 vs. 0.93) were significantly higher in Baclofen group (p<0.05), while the tone of right and left hip abductors, hip and knee extensors showed no significant difference among the groups. Conclusion: Baclofen was found to be superior to Diazepam in terms of efficacy, especially for flexor spasticity of lower limbs in acquired spinal cord injuries.
Evaluation of the quality of life and the incidence of stress urinary incontinence in nulliparous women training selected sports: a cross-sectional survey pilot study
Authors: Tarczewska Anna , Kołodyńska Gabriela , Zalewski Maciej , Mucha Anna , Piątek Aleksandra , Andrzejewski Waldemar 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe number of women suffering from urinary incontinence is increasing every year. The most common type of this condition is stress urinary incontinence. Involuntary leakage of urine occurs when sneezing, coughing, laughing, and standing up, as well as during physical activity. The problem of urinary incontinence is very embarrassing for athletes and affects their sports performance. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of urinary incontinence symptoms in women regularly training in selected sports.Methods64 women athletes were selected for the study. This pilot study involved women training in athletics (short-distance running, long-distance running, hurdles and jumping (high jump, long jump, triple jump, pole vault), basketball, volleyball, or strength sports). Women were selected based on sample size calculation from those training in specified clubs. Women who had given birth were excluded from the study. The subjects completed a proprietary questionnaire consisting of 8 questions. They also completed the Urinary Distress Inventory, Short Form (UDI-6SF) questionnaire and the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire, Short Form (IIQ-7).ResultsIn this study, 43% of women who trained had symptoms of urinary incontinence. Regression analysis results with UDI-6SF and IIQ-7 total scores as dependent variables and age as an independent variable showed that the slopes of regression were not statistically significantly different (<i>p</i>-value > 0.05). The results of the analysis of the correlation between SUI (stress urinary incontinence) and age (<i>p</i> = 0.0247) and practiced sport (<i>p</i> = 0.0476) turned out to be statistically significant.ConclusionsThe type of sport practiced affects the occurrence of UI (urinary incontinence) symptoms in women. In this study, female athletes practicing strength sports had the greatest predisposition to the occurrence of UI symptoms. The occurrence of UI symptoms has little impact on the deterioration of the quality of life among women practicing selected sports.
Bacillus endófitos como agente de control biológico de Moniliophthora roreri en condiciones de campo
Authors: Páez Martínez Pedro P. , Bernal Cabrera Alexander , Castro Albán Hugo A. , Castro - Gómez Rosa del P. , Vera-Loor María A. 
Published: September 2024

Dada la importancia de las investigaciones relacionadas con el uso de Bacillus endófitos como agentes de control biológico de Moniliophthora roreri, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de cuatro cepas de este género bacteriano en la protección de Theobroma cacao L. frente al agente causal de la moniliasis en una zona productora de la provincia de Esmeraldas, Ecuador. El experimento se realizó en una plantación establecida con el genotipo de cacao EET-103 tipo Nacional de 14 años de edad, con un marco de 3 x 3 m, sobre un suelo Andisol, bajo un diseño de bloques completos al azar, con seis tratamientos y cinco réplicas. Se hicieron tres aplicaciones con una frecuencia mensual. Se evaluó la incidencia y severidad externa en la mazorca durante los 90 días de desarrollo con una frecuencia quincenal. Cuando las mazorcas alcanzaron la madurez de cosecha se abrieron longitudinalmente y se determinó el porcentaje de severidad interna. Todas las cepas mostraron efecto de biocontrol sobre M. roreri en condiciones de campo, sobresaliendo Bacillus sp. 33 y B. amyloliquefaciens 24, aisladas del mesocarpio del fruto, con valores de incidencia promedio entre 4,4 y 7,6 %, severidad externa entre 3,6 y 6,2 % e interna entre 22-30 %, respectivamente. La aplicación de cepas de Bacillus endófitos constituye una alternativa biológica para reducir las afectaciones ocasionadas por la moniliasis en los agroecosistemas cacaoteros.
A Resident-Led Quality Improvement Project in a Community Based Hospital Emergency Department – The Benefits of Simplified Plan-Do-Study-Act/Patient-Safety Quality Improvement Projects Regardless of Staffing Levels
Authors: Ghiardi Martina , Skidmore Shauncie , George Christina , Crise Rachael , Santiago Olga J. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction An emergency department (ED) resident believed ED patients, who needed a simple laceration repair, would be better served if the ED used a laceration cart for supplies, as opposed to the hunt-and-gather method for collecting needed supplies. To address this issue, a two-step Plan-Do-Study-Act/Patient-Safety quality improvement (PDSA/PS QI) project was initiated, with the intent that the project could be completed in a timely manner regardless of staffing levels. The primary purpose of the project was two-fold: 1) to explore the possible time-to-repair benefits of using a laceration repair supply cart in the emergency department and 2) to determine the feasibility of conducting a simple multi-cycle PDSA/PS QI project in a potential staffing-shortage environment. Methods A prospective study using a simple 2-cycle PDSA/PS QI procedure was initiated. During cycle 1, baseline data, to determine the time to complete simple-laceration repairs using a hunt-and-gather supply process, was collected in the form of sign-out/return sheets located next to a laceration repair kit. Cycle 2 introduced the use of a simple-laceration supply cart in the ED, with data collected in the form of a sign-out/return sheet located on the supply cart. Data analysis included a two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test to assess the effectiveness of the suture cart implementation. Results Pre-intervention. Twelve valid cases were recorded on the sign-out/return sheets. The baseline time range to complete a simple laceration repair varied from 26 minutes to 151 minutes, with an average of 68.3 minutes (SD=40.8). Post-intervention. Twenty-nine valid cases were recorded on the revised sign-out/return sheet. The time to complete a simple laceration repair, using the supply cart, varied from 10 minutes to 116 minutes, with a mean of 36.9 minutes (SD=25.0), a statistically significant average decrease (p = 0.005) of 31.4 minutes. Conclusion The use of a suture repair cart in the ED reduced the time required for physicians to perform a simple laceration repair. A minimal 2-cycle PDSA/PS QI process allowed residents and staff to participate in a quality-improvement project, even in a potential staffing-shortage environment.
Contemporary Trends in Frontal Sinus Balloon Sinuplasty: A Pilot Study
Authors: Lofgren Daniel H. , Brandon B. Knight  , Shermetaro Carl B. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction Balloon sinuplasty (BSP) is a common treatment modality used in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Although it has gained popularity, minimal self-reported data on its utilization and complications have been reported. The goal of this study was to describe current practices and complications experienced during frontal sinus BSP. Methods An anonymous 20-question online survey was distributed to members of the American Osteopathic Colleges of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery from August 1, 2022, to August 30, 2022. The questions were listed as multiple choice or percentage sliding bars, and data were collected using a commercial online survey service site. Results were reported as frequencies, means, and percentages. Results Forty-two respondents participated in the survey, with the majority practicing in the following hospital settings: community (34, 80.95%), hybrid (5, 11.90%), and academic (3, 7.14%). The southeast had the largest proportion of respondents (13, 30.95%), versus the midwest (12, 28.57%), southwest (10, 23.81%), northeast (5, 11.90%), and northwest (2, 4.76%). On average, 50.52% of cases were performed in the hospital setting, 48.50% in-office, and 42.40% in surgery centers. Respondents who primarily used BSP, reported a yearly average of 35.72 cases, a median of 12 cases, and a range of 0-361 cases. Respondents who used BSP with functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), reported a yearly average of 48.62 cases, a median of 31 cases, and a range of 0-189 cases. Nasal packing was utilized both intraoperatively (11.72%) and postoperatively (3.62%). Early complications included postoperative headaches (9.86%), acute bacterial sinusitis (ABRS) (3.52%), and tooth/facial numbness (0.86%). Reported long-term complications included postoperative synechiae (5.10%), orbital complications (0.14%), and skull base complications (0.10%). A previously unreported complication was identified through this study, accidental sphenopalatine fossa dilation. Conclusions This study contributes to the growing body of literature on frontal sinus BSP by characterizing utilization and complications from a large otolaryngologic academy.
Magma storage conditions of Lascar andesites, central volcanic zone, Chile
Authors: Stechern André , Blum-Oeste Magdalena , Botcharnikov Roman E. , Holtz François , Wörner Gerhard 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Lascar volcano, located in northern Chile, is among the most active volcanoes of the Andean Central Volcanic Zone (CVZ). Its activity culminated in the last major explosive eruption in April 1993. Lascar andesites which erupted in April 1993 have a phase assemblage composed of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, Fe–Ti oxides, and rhyolitic glass. To better constrain storage conditions and mechanisms of magmatic differentiation for andesitic magmas in a thick continental crust, crystallization experiments were performed in internally heated pressure vessels at 300 and 500 MPa, in the temperature (T) range of 900–1050 °C, at various water activities (aH2O) and oxygen fugacities (logfO2 between QFM+1.5 and QFM+3.3 at aH2O =1; QFM is quartz–fayalite–magnetite oxygen buffer). The comparison of experimental products with natural phase assemblages, phase compositions, and whole-rock compositions was used to estimate magma storage conditions and to reconstruct the magma plumbing system. We estimate that Lascar two-pyroxene andesitic magmas were stored at 975±25 °C, 300±50 MPa, and logfO2 of QFM+1.5±0.5, under H2O-undersaturated conditions with 2.5 wt % to 4.5 wt % H2O in the melt. The geochemical characteristics of the entire suite of Lascar volcanics indicates that a fractionating magmatic system located at a depth of 10–13 km is periodically replenished with less evolved magma. Some eruptive stages were dominated by volcanic products resulting most probably from the mixing of a mafic andesitic magma with a felsic component, whereas compositional variations in other eruptive stages are better explained by crystal fractionation processes. The relative importance of these two mechanisms (mixing vs. crystal fractionation) may be related to the amount and frequency of magma recharge in the reservoir.
Chicana/o Movement Politics, the Cold War, and the White Racial Frame: The Case of El Colegio Jacinto Treviño
Authors: Izaguirre III José Guadalupe 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article examines resistance to the establishment and operations of El Colegio Jacinto Treviño in the early 1970s. El Colegio, a direct outgrowth of Chicana/o movement activism as it gained notable traction across the United States in the late 1960s, was founded in the small border town of Mercedes, Texas, and, despite its short history (1970–76), is remembered as the first “Chicano” college in the United States. Yet, from its inception, it was mired in controversy as one local citizen, the Reverend Oliver W. Sumerlin, led what one local newspaper described as a “one-man war against Jacinto Trevino College.” Drawing on archival research, this examination of Sumerlin’s and others’ resistance to the establishment of El Colegio reveals how, in the wake of the “counterframe” offered in and through El Colegio, the White racial frame was defended and bolstered in the Rio Grande valley.
“Empire” Building in Medieval Iberia? Roots, Trajectories, Divergences
Authors: Barton Thomas 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The objective of this article is to reflect on the connections between early modern Spanish empire building and expansionism by Christian principalities during the medieval period. The core argument, which is, by necessity, reductionist owing to the brevity of this article, is that while late medieval / early modern attitudes about conquest and world domination drew heavily on the history, models, and practices of earlier centuries, the ideology of empire that emerged from the later fifteenth century was distinct in two primary, interrelated respects. First, the increased political fragmentation within Christian-ruled lands intensified the more localized, inward-looking dynamic of the territorial struggles against Muslim regimes that contrasted with the more global outlook of later medieval and early modern Christian imperialism. Second, the distinct ideologies of these sometimes coordinated but often competitive earlier expansionist efforts were founded upon different justificatory conceptions of sacred and secular history that, again, were, in essence, much more peninsular in their orientation.
Emotion and Conversion on the Early Modern Spanish Stage
Authors: Devaney Thomas 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Historians of the religious culture of early modern Spain have long paid attention to the emotional and sensual valences of their subject. Yet it is only recently that Hispanists have begun to fully exploit the systematic theoretical approaches offered by historians of emotion and the senses. This article examines two literary representations of conversion—one successful and one failed—in order to demonstrate how close attention to seventeenth-century concepts of emotion and sense can help us better understand the social dynamics of conversion and religious experience in the period. Both Lope de Vega’s Bautismo del príncipe de Marruecos and Calderón de la Barca’s Nuevo palacio del Retiro explicitly link conversion to the body’s sensory and emotional capabilities. Though they take quite different approaches, both suggest that physical revelation must precede intellectual enlightenment. Faith was, in their presentations, a matter of the eyes, ears, and heart. The author argues that future scholarship on the religious cultures of early modern Spain must take account of the ways in which contemporary authors paid so much attention to emotion and sensory experience in their depictions of conversion and of religious experience more generally.
Yellow Nineties 2.0
Authors: Kooistra Lorraine Janzen 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article introduces Yellow Nineties 2.0 as an electronic resource for the study of eight late Victorian little magazines produced between 1889 and 1905, a relatively brief period in which the emerging publishing genre was characterized by its aspiration to be a “total work of art.” Opening with an overview of the project’s history, scope, and aims, the article explicates the editorial theory and methodologies undergirding Yellow Nineties’ digital editions and affordances. The article concludes with a curatorial tour of Yellow Nineties (Y90s) magazines in publishing sequence—The Dial (1889–97), The Pagan Review (1892), The Yellow Book (1894–97), The Evergreen (1895–96), The Savoy (1896), The Pageant (1896–97), The Green Sheaf (1903–4), and The Venture (1903–5)—and explores some of the ways these titles support interdisciplinary research and teaching.
O Twitter no governo Trump (2017-2021) a partir das tipologias de soft power de Joseph Nye
Authors: Madureira Carolina Pereira , De Menezes Lucas Lira , Dos Santos Junior Raimundo Batista , De Assis Raimundo Jucier Sousa 
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o “Soft Power” estadunidense por meio da utilização da plataforma digital Twitter enquanto ferramenta política no governo do ex-presidente Donald Trump. A pesquisa se divide em três partes, objetivando: conceituar o termo “Soft Power” no que tange às relações internacionais; explanar sobre a rede social Twitter como mecanismo político moderno, e analisar os tweets do ex-presidente norte-americano Donald Trump e sua caracterização a partir das tipologias de Joseph Nye. Dessa forma, a hipótese do trabalho é que as publicações provocativas do ex-presidente Trump no Twitter, ao longo do seu mandato enquanto chefe de Estado de uma das maiores potências mundiais, se insere nas tipologias de Nye ao influir na cultura das massas, macular valores políticos universais e expor contornos da política externa estadunidense, que, no entanto, passou a gozar de menor legitimidade e autoridade moral em outros Estados. Portanto, com o fito de atingir o objetivo almejado, o artigo aplicará uma metodologia qualitativa, utilizando de referencial teórico bibliográfico, fazendo uso de artigos científicos e de notícias de jornais e revistas digitais. Argumenta-se que a administração polêmica de Donald Trump na sua conta do Twitter (2017-2021) teve impactos no Soft Power dos Estados Unidos da América (EUA), causando crises diplomáticas e tensões internacionais.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI AGILE DALAM PRAKTEK BRAND LEADERSHIP DI IKABOGA INDONESIA
Authors: Heni Gusfa  , Ponco Budi Sulistyo  , Retno Multrarti  
Published: September 2024

Struktur Organisasi yang linear dan pendekatan komunikasi organisasi mekanistik dan terpusat pada pemimpin membuat organisasi tidak berkembang, program organisasi tidak memiliki value sebagaimana kesan yang diterima oleh masyarakat boga Indonesia. Tujuan pelatihan ini memberikan pemahaman tentang komunikasi agile Ikaboga pusat sebagai organisasi dengan kapasitas brand yang dapat menuntun tindakan kepemimpinan brand diseluruh Indonesia, sehingga Ikaboga dapat membangun masyarakat boga Indonesia yang Profesional. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan konsultasi dan advokasi untuk memberikan solusi solusi terkait kasus yang dihadapi organisasi. Hasil pelatihan ini adalah menjembatani solusi komunikasi organisasi pada anggota organisasi dalam praktek komunikasi yang lincah dan mengikuti perkembangan inovasi yang dirancang bersama dengan peserta pelatihan Ikaboga Indonesia pusat untuk menguatkan identitas organsisasi
Makna Lagu “Tikus-Tikus Kantor” Oleh Iwan Fals
Authors: Eef Rokhmansyah  
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the interpretations and metaphors on the lyric of Iwan Fals song. This research was also conducted using the hermeneutic approach which showed that is was descriptive. There are also metaphors used in the "Tikus-tikus Kantor" song such as mice, cats and shrimp. One of the interesting thing is that the lyrics of this song are not expressed clearly but uses figure of speech. Research has shown that the song is about public criticism of corruption by government officials and law enforcement agencies.