bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kubis (Brassica oleracea var.capitata f.alba) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli Secara In Vitro
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Prasetyaningsih Yuliana , Amelia Riska 
Published: January 2018

Background :. Escherichia coli is a bacteria cause of infections such as diarhea and urinary tractus infection. Antibiotic used for treatment of diarhea and urinary tractus infection include ampicilin, penicilin G, amoxicilin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and sulbenicin. These antibiotic are often used, but it has some side effects as well as the emergence of resistance. Treatment with minimal effects and does not cause mildew resistance continue to alternative antibacteria. Cabbage leaf is a vegetable which contains flavonoid, saponin, polifenol, and tanin that are antibacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine antibacteria effectivity ethanol extract of cabbage leaf (Brassica oleracea var.capitata f.alba) againts Escherichia coli bacteria in vitro.
Method : This research is an experimental study with the method of diffusion (Kirby Bauer). Escherichia coli bacteria isolated obtained from Medical Laboratory Technology of Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. Ethanol extract obtained through maseration extraction method and the concentration used were 60%, 70%, 80%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. Analysis of the research results in table and narration.
Results : The results of inhibition zone is formed at a concentration of 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% respectively are 11,33 mm, 12,33 mm, 13 mm, 14,33 mm, and 15 mm.).
Conclusion : Ethanol extract of cabbage leaf (Brassica oleracea var.capitata f.alba) are antibacteria againts Escherichia coli bacteria with strong category in (10-20 mm).
Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Penghasilan dengan Konsumsi Minuman Keras pada Remaja di Ngemplak Seneng Manisrenggo Klaten Jawa Tengah
Authors: Santoso Teguh , Yuniarti Falasifah Ani , Rossida Rossida 
Published: January 2018

Background: Alcohol consumption in the world at 2015 in the amount of 6.3 litter pure alcohol, the consumer average of age around above 15 years old. Drinking alcohol underage has impact on physical and mental disorders.
Purpose: Knowing the relation between employment and income with alcohol consumption in adolescents at Ngemplak Seneng Manisrenggo Klaten Cental Java.
Research method: This is a quantitative descriptive study with cross-sectional design. In this used total sampling, 35 subjects participating. Data obtained using question and analyzed by using Chi Square and multiple Regression.
Result: Employment (31.4%), income (40.0%), and alcohol consumption (62.9%). From statistical analysis, employment with alcohol consumption shows the p value (0.011) and income with alcohol consumption (0.006). The result from employment and income with alcohol consumption shows the r value (0.819).
Conclusion: There is a significant relation between employment and income with alcohol consumption in adolescents.
Hubungan Perilaku Makan dan Konsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Fakfak Papua Barat
Authors: Nugroho Kristiawan P.A. , Merdekawati Windu , Hekakaya Julia Mariyani 
Published: January 2018

Background: Anemia is associated with a condition of blood deficiency or low red blood cell count. Anemia during pregnancy is important to note because it concerns public health, especially maternal and child health.
Objective: This study was to determine the relationship between eating behavior, iron tablet consumption, and anemia incidence in pregnant women in three Health Center (Puskesmas) in Fakfak district, West Papua.
Methods: This study used quantitative method with cross sectional study design. The total samples were 55 respondents from Fakfak Kota Health Center, Dulanpokpok Health Center, and Danaweria Health Center.
Results: Not all pregnant women were found to be regularly taking Fe tablets with a significance value of Chi-Square test of 0.001, so that unregulary consumption of Fe tablets can affect the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
Conclusion: There is a relationship of consumption of Fe tablets with anemia during pregnancy, not eating behavior.
Menggagas Penerapan Pengajaran Tentang Akhir Zaman Dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Dan Menengah Pertama
Authors: Utomo Bimo Setyo 
Published: January 2018

Eskatologi, khususnya dalam tradisi gereja kita merupakan salah satu topik yang terabaikan. Bahkan dalam pendidikan agama kristen di sekolah, kita dapat melihat tidak ada topik khusus mengenai eskatologi.Topik tentang eskatologi sangat penting untuk diajarkan kepada siswa di sekolah agar mereka dapat mempersiapkan diri dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk menyambut kedatangan Tuhan Yesus yang kedua kali. Dalam pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) di sekolah, seharusnya topik atau pelajaran ini mendapat perhatian dan alokasi waktu yang cukup. Melalui topik atau pelajaran ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat keimanan siswa; menolong siswa untuk merubah sikap yang tidak sesuai dengan kehendak Allah dan menanamkan dalam diri siswa bahwa kelak Tuhan Yesus akan datang untuk yang kedua kalinya. Eschatology, particularly in the tradition of our church is one of the neglected topic. Even, in Christian religious education in schools, we can see there is no specific topic about eschatology.The topic of eschatology is very important to be taught to students in schools, so that they can prepare as well as possible for the Lord Jesus' second coming.This topic should have received attention and allocation on sufficient time. This topic is expected to strengthen students’faith, helping them exchanging attitudes which are not in accordance with the will of God and convince that one day the Lord Jesus shall come.
A Qualitative Evaluation of Contact Centre Dietitian Support and Electronic Motivational Messaging for eaTracker My Goals Users
Authors: Lieffers Jessica R.L. , Haresign Helen , Mehling Christine , Arocha Jose F. , Hanning Rhona M. 
Published: January 2018

Purpose: To conduct a qualitative evaluation of adjunct supports (brief motivational messaging regarding goals delivered by email/website, contact centre dietitian assistance) offered by EatRight Ontario (ERO) for users of a website-based nutrition/activity goal setting/tracking feature (eaTracker “My Goals”). Methods: One-on-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with My Goals users in Ontario (n = 18) and Alberta (n = 5) recruited via the eaTracker website and ERO contact centre dietitians (n = 5). Interview transcripts were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Participants had mixed experiences and perspectives with ERO motivational messaging. Messages targeted towards specific goals (e.g., tips, recipes) were generally well-liked, and generic messages (e.g., eaTracker login reminders) were less useful. No interviewed users had contacted ERO dietitians regarding goals, and dietitians reported encountering few callers asking for assistance while using My Goals. Limited user knowledge was one explanation for this finding. Participants provided suggestions to enhance these supports. Conclusion: Electronic motivational messaging and contact centre dietitian assistance have the potential to support achievement of goals set with website-based features. When considering using electronic messaging, researchers and practitioners should consider message content and delivery tailoring. Marketing that focuses on how contact centre dietitians can assist website users with their goals is needed when services are used in naturalistic settings.
IMPROVEMENT OF CARBON-TO-NITROGEN (C/N) RATIO BY MAKING CASSAVA LEAF SILAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN DIGESTIBILITY IN GOAT
Authors: Noviadi R. , Zairiful Zairiful , Candra A. A. 
Published: January 2018

The study has been conducted in the laboratory and goats pen of the Department of Animal Husbandry, State Polytechnic of Lampung, Indonesia. The study lasted for six months with complete randomized design four treatments and six replications. A total of 24 local goats were used in this study. Treatment applied P1 = Silase with C / N ratio 17.88; P3 = Silage with C / N ratio 19.88; P2 = Silage with C / N ratio 18.88; and P4 = Silage with C / N ratio of 20.88. The observed variables of physical quality, nutrition, and nutrient apparent digestibility of cassava leaves silage. The result was material composition with C / N = 18,88 yielding physical characteristic of cassava leaves silage and the best nutrient apparent digestibility.
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM MILK, BEEF AND CHICKEN MEAT IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Rahman M. A. , Rahman A. K. M. A. , Islam M. A. , Alam M. M. 
Published: January 2018

Food-borne pathogens causing infections and intoxications can affect everyone. Escherichia (E) coli is one of the major food borne bacterial pathogens. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of E. coli in milk, chicken meat and beef and to determine the multi-drug resistance profile of E. coli in Mymensingh district, Bangladesh. A total of 169 samples including milk (n=108), chicken meat (n=51) and beef (n=10) were collected from Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) dairy farm, American dairy farm, Gazipur and retail markets of municipal area during July 2016 to June 2017. E. coli were isolated and identified by colony characteristics on selective agar like Eosine-methylene blue (EMB) agar, Salmonella-Shigella (SS) agar, Gram staining, biochemical test and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The overall prevalence of E. coli in all food samples was 37.86%. A total of 32 (29.63%) milk, 25 (49.02%) chicken meat and 07 (70%) beef samples were E. coli positive through conventional method. Among 64 samples only 23 samples (35.94%) were confirmed by PCR. Multi-drug resistant E. coli were detected by disc diffusion test using 10 commonly used antibiotics. Antibiogram study showed that E. coli isolated from chicken meat were resistant to oxytetracycline (92%), sulphonamide-trimethoprim (84%), amoxycillin (76%) and erythromycin (60%). E. coli isolated from beef sample were resistant to erythromycin (85.71%) and oxytetracycline (71.43%) and sensitive to ciprofloxacin (100%), gentamicin (100%) and neomycin (100%). However, all isolates of E. coli were found sensitive to amikacin (100%). E. coli isolated from milk sample were 100% sensitive to gentamicin followed by neomycin, ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, oxytetracycline and erythromycin. Overall 50% of E. coli isolates of food were found multi-drug resistant. About 28.13%, 57.14% and 76% of the E. coli isolates originated from milk, beef and chicken meat respectively were multi-drug resistant. The higher prevalence of E. coli in chicken meat, beef and milk indicates unhygienic production and processing of these foods. Presence of multi-drug resistant E. coli in these foods might pose serious public health threats. The antibiogram profile of the isolates will help therapeutic decision making in the treatment of colibacillosis in cattle and poultry in Bangladesh.
Ex-pulsion : de l’histoire de l’analyse profane et de l’analyste gay aux États-Unis
Authors: Nierenberg Ona , Muir Annie 
Published: January 2018

Une des raisons les plus importantes pour lesquelles Freud dit de la médicalisation qu’elle représentait une des plus grandes résistances à la psychanalyse était sa conscience du fait que cette radicale nouvelle théorie de la sexualité humaine divergeait totalement de la conception médicale. Alors que pour la médecine, la sexualité humaine est considérée comme le fruit d’un instinct, un signe de la continuité entre les êtres humains et la nature, Freud découvrit une base singulièrement humaine à la sexualité, caractérisée par une rupture de l’ordre « naturel » des choses. Pour la psychanalyse, la pulsion marque l’impossibilité d’un réel biologique qui puisse fonctionner comme garantie du désir, de l’objet ou de la sexuation. L’histoire de la restriction de la pratique de la psychanalyse aux États-Unis aux médecins est inséparable de l’expulsion de ce concept fondamental par les néo-freudiens. Le remplacement de la pulsion par un retour à l’illusion préfreudienne de « nature » en tant que garantie de la sexualité humaine eut de terribles conséquences pour l’analyse profane ainsi que pour les analystes gays aux États-Unis.
Les coups battent la mesure
Authors: Lippi Silvia 
Published: January 2018

Nous partirons du fantasme « Ein Kind wird geschlagen » (« Un enfant est battu ») de Freud, et en particulier d’une intuition de Frédéric Vinot, qui note que le terme allemand « schlagen » signifie littéralement « battre la mesure ». En considérant l’hypothèse que le fantasme est scandé par le rythme, nous analyserons l’influence du fantasme masochiste dans la psychose, en particulier dans les délires paranoïaques et érotomanes, et dans la mélancolie. Nous verrons comment, grâce à l’effet « esthétique » donné par le rythme, la mise en acte du fantasme « Un enfant est battu » peut devenir un symptôme de suppléance dans la psychose. Des exemples cliniques, et en particulier le cas de l’artiste Nan Goldin, viendront éclaircir notre propos.
Acteurs de la « politique française des villes nouvelles » et études à l’export
Authors: Orillard Clément 
Published: January 2018

Très tôt, les acteurs de la politique française dite des villes nouvelles ont été mobilisés à l’étranger dans le cadre de missions d’appuis technique auprès d’acteurs locaux : l’Institut d’aménagement et d’urbanisme de la Région parisienne dès la fin des années soixante et les Etablissements publics d’aménagement des villes nouvelles à travers un groupement d’intérêt économique spécifique constitué au début des années quatre-vingt. Dans la poursuite d’une longue tradition d’importation d’expertise urbanistique française, une des premières destinations des missions de ces organismes est l’agglomération de Buenos Aires. Or, le caractère paradoxal des deux principales missions en Argentine au regard des caractéristiques de la politique française des villes nouvelles interroge tout autant ce qui peut réellement en être exporté que cette politique elle-même.
Promoting Faculty Scholarship: A Clinical Faculty Scholars Program
Authors: Minnick Ann , Kleinpell Ruth , Norman Linda D. 
Published: January 2018

Background:
The importance of supporting and promoting faculty scholarship in nursing is acknowledged, but the reality of scholarship for faculty engaged in clinical teaching can be challenging.

Method:
The article describes the development and initial results of the scholarly practice program. Mentorship, time, and limited funding are essentials for the program.

Results:
After submitting detailed proposals, 15 faculty were chosen to be project leaders in the first 2 years of the program, resulting in 15 presentations, three posters, 19 publications, and a webinar, to date. External continuing funding has been secured by three projects. Additional dissemination efforts are awaiting peer review.

Conclusion:

The program has successfully increased the level of scholarship among clinical teaching faculty and contributed to the faculty's professional satisfaction. Faculty have increased experience and ability to conduct clinical quality improvement. Experience supports targeted, substantial support for projects, rather than a general average faculty allocation strategy to promote scholarship. [
J Nurs Educ.
2018;57(2):121–125.]
Mitomycin C in Filtering Surgery for Primary Congenital Glaucoma: A Comparison of Exposure Durations
Authors: Bayoumi Nader H. 
Published: January 2018

Purpose:
To compare the effect of two exposure durations of mitomycin C in combined angle and filtering surgery for primary congenital glaucoma.

Methods:
This was a prospective study conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology at Alexandria Main University Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt, on 75 eyes with primary congenital glaucoma that underwent combined trabeculotomy–trabeculectomy with intraoperative mitomycin C application for 1 minute (MMC 1) or 2 minutes (MMC 2) and were followed up for 24 months. Success rates were studied and complications noted. Success was defined by a composite primary end point of an intraocular pressure (IOP) of less than 16 mm Hg under general anesthesia, without any IOP-lowering medications and with no hypotony-related complications and/or lack of IOP-related progression of the disease as evidenced by worsening of the ocular biometric characteristics.

Results:
The mean age of the study participants was 6.7 ± 4.1 months (range: 2 to 16 months; median: 6 months) in the MMC 1 group (35 eyes) and 7.7 ± 5.7 months (range: 1 to 32 months; median: 6.5 months) in the MMC 2 group (40 eyes). The initial surgery was successful in 32 (91.5%) and 31 (77.5%) eyes in the MMC 1 and MMC 2 groups, respectively. The mean IOP was 18.4 ± 5.1 and 18.1 ± 6.1 mm Hg preoperatively and 5.5 ± 3.5 and 4.8 ± 2.8 mm Hg at the end of follow-up in the MMC 1 and MMC 2 groups, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in the clinical parameters between the two groups. Complications included cataracts in each group and hypotony optic disc edema in 3 eyes (7.5%) in the MMC 2 group.

Conclusions:
Both mitomycin C application durations were effective in combined trabeculotomy–trabeculectomy with mitomycin C for primary congenital glaucoma. The longer duration was not advantageous in disease control and there were no significant differences in complications.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2018;55(3):164–170.]
Self-reported differences in oral health attitudes and behaviors of health-care students at a University in Malaysia
Authors: Ng Jia Ven , Noorani Tahir Yusuf , Abdul Ghani Nik Rozainah Nik , Moheet Imran Alam 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Background: Oral health is a vital part of general health. An individual’s perception on oral health is reflected by their oral health attitudes and behaviors. Aim: To determine and compare the oral health attitudes and behaviors of dental, medical, and nursing students at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). Methods: A modified version of Hiroshima University– Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI)-based questionnaire consisting of 20 items was distributed to all health-care students (n = 1166) of USM. HU-DBI score was calculated using responses to 12 HU-DBI items in the questionnaire. HU-DBI scores of the three groups were compared using one-way ANOVA complemented by Bonferroni test. Scores among preclinical and clinical levels were compared using independent t-test. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the differences in distribution of all items in the HU-DBI survey. Results: Dental students had the highest mean HU-DBI score (7.79 ± 1.58), followed by their nursing (6.99 ± 1.46) and medical (6.42 ± 1.58) counterparts. The mean HU-DBI score for all clinical students (7.04 ± 1.75) was significantly higher than those in their preclinical years (6.64 ± 1.56). Among the 12 HU-DBI items that were used to calculate the HU-DBI scores, items 2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16 and 19 show significant difference between the distributions of responses within the 3 groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Dental students demonstrated better oral health attitudes. However, all our future health-care provider needs to have better attitudes toward oral health. Hence, comprehensive oral health awareness programs need to be incorporated to all health-care students throughout their study programs.
Convergence Analysis for a Three-Level Finite Difference Scheme of a Second Order Nonlinear ODE Blow-Up Problem
Authors: Cho Chien-Hong , Liu Chun-Yi 
Published: January 2018

AbstractWe consider the second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation u″ (t) = u1+α (α > 0) with positive initial data u(0) = a0, u′(0) = a1, whose solution becomes unbounded in a finite time T. The finite time T is called the blow-up time. Since finite difference schemes with uniform meshes can not reproduce such a phenomenon well, adaptively-defined grids are applied. Convergence with mesh sizes of certain smallness has been considered before. However, more iterations are required to obtain an approximate blow-up time if smaller meshes are applied. As a consequence, we consider in this paper a finite difference scheme with a rather larger grid size and show the convergence of the numerical solution and the numerical blow-up time. Application to the nonlinear wave equation is also discussed.
Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Political, The Recovery of Hope
Authors: Roncalli Elvira 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This article contends that Hannah Arendt's understanding of the political as the space of appearance of many unique and distinct individuals is particularly instructive for our time. With a political reality that has become increasingly antagonistic, her work urges us to recover the political as the space where many interact in words and deeds, bringing visibility and reality to such plurality. Arendt teaches that power lies in the coming together of people. By creating spaces where people interact in words and deeds, acknowledging and sharing their differences, politics comes alive and the new is possible.
Augmented Reality Technology Using Microsoft HoloLens in Anatomic Pathology
Authors: Hanna Matthew G. , Ahmed Ishtiaque , Nine Jeffrey , Prajapati Shyam , Pantanowitz Liron 
Published: January 2018

ContextAugmented reality (AR) devices such as the Microsoft HoloLens have not been well used in the medical field.ObjectiveTo test the HoloLens for clinical and nonclinical applications in pathology.DesignA Microsoft HoloLens was tested for virtual annotation during autopsy, viewing 3D gross and microscopic pathology specimens, navigating whole slide images, telepathology, as well as real-time pathology-radiology correlation.ResultsPathology residents performing an autopsy wearing the HoloLens were remotely instructed with real-time diagrams, annotations, and voice instruction. 3D-scanned gross pathology specimens could be viewed as holograms and easily manipulated. Telepathology was supported during gross examination and at the time of intraoperative consultation, allowing users to remotely access a pathologist for guidance and to virtually annotate areas of interest on specimens in real-time. The HoloLens permitted radiographs to be coregistered on gross specimens and thereby enhanced locating important pathologic findings. The HoloLens also allowed easy viewing and navigation of whole slide images, using an AR workstation, including multiple coregistered tissue sections facilitating volumetric pathology evaluation.ConclusionsThe HoloLens is a novel AR tool with multiple clinical and nonclinical applications in pathology. The device was comfortable to wear, easy to use, provided sufficient computing power, and supported high-resolution imaging. It was useful for autopsy, gross and microscopic examination, and ideally suited for digital pathology. Unique applications include remote supervision and annotation, 3D image viewing and manipulation, telepathology in a mixed-reality environment, and real-time pathology-radiology correlation.