bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ar buvo dingę S. Dariaus ir S. Girėno palaikai? Jų „atradimas“ ir laidojimas LKP bei KGB šešėlyje 1958–1964 metais
Authors: Sviderskytė Gražina 
Published: January 2016

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas LSSR partinių ir saugumo struktūrų vaidmuo plačiai pagarsėjusiame transatlantinių lakūnų S. Dariaus ir S. Girėno palaikų „atradime“. Rekonstruojama įvykių raida nuo pirmos viešos žinios apie aptiktą slaptavietę 1958 m. iki palaikų iškėlimo ir palaidojimo kapinėse 1964 m. Atskleidžiamas direktyvinis, politinis ir ideologinis proceso pobūdis, „planiniai“ koordinuoti veiksmai, kontrolės mechanizmai ir motyvai, istorinių faktų „adaptavimas“ ir panauda viešam propagandiniam SSRS diskursui, trumpalaikiai ir ilgalaikiai padariniai istorinei atminčiai, iš dalies – ir įtaka besitęsiančioms atminties kultūros bei politikos tendencijoms.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemisahan Terhadap Laba Pada Bank BNI Syariah
Authors: Ramdani Andreyanto 
Published: January 2016

The Impact of Spin-Off Policy on Profitability in Bank of BNI ShariaThe purpose of this paper is to analyze whether the spin-off policy which is based on law no. 21 in 2008 had an influence on profit of Bank of BNI Syariah period 2007-2015. This study uses multiple regressions using dummy equation to analyze the effect of the spin-off policy to profit at Bank of BNI Syariah. The variable used is a dummy variable spin-off, as well as put some internal factors such Third Party Fund, BOPO. The results shows that the dummy variable spin off and BOPO have an influence on the amount of profit and DPK has no effect on the amount of earnings at Bank of BNI Syariah. These results shown that the spin-off policy BNI Syariah done rightDOI: 10.15408/etk.v14i1.2261
Perinatal Risk Factors for Feeding and Eating Disorders in Children Aged 0 to 3 Years
Authors: Hvelplund Carolina , Hansen Bo Mølholm , Koch Susanne Vinkel , Andersson Mikael , Skovgaard Anne Mette 
Published: January 2016

OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence, age at diagnosis, and associations between perinatal risk factors of feeding and eating disorders (FED) diagnosed at hospital in children aged 0 to 3 years.METHODS:A nationwide cohort of 901 227 children was followed until 48 months of age in the national registers from 1997 to 2010. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for FED diagnosis according to the International Classification of Diseases and associations with perinatal risk factors.RESULTS:A total of 1365 children (53% girls) were diagnosed with FED at hospital, corresponding to a cumulative incidence of 1.6 per 1000 live births. High risk of FED was seen in children born before gestational week 28 (HR, 3.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.15–5.78). HRs were 3.74 for children small for gestational age ≤3 SD (95% CI, 2.71–5.17) and 4.71 in those with congenital malformations (95% CI, 3.86–5.74). Increased risk of FED was associated with female gender (HR, 1.2; 95% CI, 1.08–1.34), maternal smoking in pregnancy (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.08–1.42), immigrant status (HR, 2.24; 95% CI, 1.92–2.61), and being the firstborn (HR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.19–1.50).CONCLUSIONS:FED in referred children aged 0 to 3 years are associated with perinatal adversities, female gender, maternal smoking in pregnancy, being firstborn, and having immigrant parents. The results suggest complex causal mechanisms of FED and underscore the need for a multidisciplinary approach in the clinical management of young children with persistent problems of feeding, eating, and weight faltering.
Sporadische kutane T-Zell-Leukose mit Beteiligung von Lymphknoten und inneren Organen bei einer Holstein-Kuh
Authors: Lapko L. , Neubert M. , Hardt M. , Behn H. , Passarge O. , Schöniger S. , Freick M. 
Published: January 2016

ZusammenfassungDie sporadischen lymphatischen Leukosen des adulten Rindes sind seltene Entitäten mit bislang unbekannter Ätiologie. Dieser Fallbericht beschreibt den Krankheitsverlauf einer 3,5 Jahre alten Kuh der Rasse Deutsche Holstein, die aufgrund multifokaler knotiger Hautveränderungen vorgestellt wurde. Bei der klinischen Untersuchung waren die Lymphonodi (Lnn.) mandibulares, Lnn. parotidei und Lnn. mammariae unterschiedlich stark vergrößert, von prall-elastischer Konsistenz und verschieblich. Die histopathologische und immunhistologische Untersuchung von Hautbioptaten zeigte das Vorliegen multifokaler T-Zell- Lymphosarkome passend zu einer Hautleukose. Eine Infektion mit dem bovinen Leukosevirus konnte durch milchserologische und virologische Untersuchungen ausgeschlossen werden. Sieben Wochen nach der Erstvorstellung zeigte das Tier eine zunehmende Verschlechterung des Allgemeinbefindens und wurde euthanasiert. Bei der Sektion wurden eine zusätzliche Infiltration mit neoplastischen Zellen in Lymphknoten (sämtliche Körperlymphknoten und Lungenlymphknoten), Niere und Lunge sowie eine Leberruptur diagnostiziert. Es wird ein Überblick über die Fallbeschreibungen sporadischer boviner Leukosen mit Hautbeteiligung in der verfügbaren Literatur der letzten 15 Jahre gegeben sowie die Nutzbarkeit betroffener Tiere zur Milch- und Fleischgewinnung diskutiert. Dieser Fallbericht zeigt, dass bei einem adulten Rind mit multiplen Hautveränderungen und Lymphknotenschwellungen neben viralen, bakteriellen und parasitären Infektionserkrankungen auch die selten vorkommende sporadische Hautleukose differenzialdiagnostisch in Betracht zu ziehen ist.
Association Between Decreased Serum Albumin With Risk of Venous Thromboembolism and Mortality in Cancer Patients
Authors: Königsbrügge Oliver , Posch Florian , Riedl Julia , Reitter Eva-Maria , Zielinski Christoph , Pabinger Ingrid , Ay Cihan 
Published: January 2016

Abstract

Background.
In cancer patients, reduced serum albumin has been described as a marker for global declining health and poor prognosis. Our aim was to investigate the association of albumin concentrations with the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and mortality in patients with cancer.

Methods.
This investigation was performed in the framework of the Vienna Cancer and Thrombosis Study (CATS), a prospective observational cohort study. We included 1,070 patients with active cancer and assayed serum albumin from venous blood taken at study inclusion. Risk for occurrence of VTE was calculated in a proportional subdistribution hazard regression model with respect to competing risk of death and adjusted for cancer site, leukocyte count, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and cholinesterase.

Results.
Patients (630 males [58.9%] and 440 females [41.1%]) were observed for a median of 723 days. During follow-up, 90 VTE events (8.4%) and 396 deaths (37.0%) occurred. The median albumin was 41.3 g/L (25th–75th percentile, 37.6–44.2). Patients with albumin levels below the 75th percentile had a 2.2-fold increased risk of VTE (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.09–4.32), as well as a 2.3-fold increased risk of death (95% CI 1.68–3.20) compared with patients with albumin above the 75th percentile.

Conclusion.
Decreased serum albumin levels in cancer patients were significantly associated with increased risk of VTE and mortality. Serum albumin, a marker of a cancer patient’s overall prognosis, could be considered for risk assessment of important clinical outcomes such as VTE and mortality.
La Revolución mexicana y los inicios de la organización empresarial (1917-1918)
Authors: Cárdenas García Nicolás 
Published: January 2016

<p>Muestra la actitud de los empresarios frente a la revolución, ante la propuesta del Estado carrancista de participar en la reconstrucción económica. Estudio de los primeros Congresos de comerciantes o industriales.</p>
Tabasco: una bibliografía comentada
Authors: Arias Ma. Eugenia , Lau Ana , Sepúlveda Ximena 
Published: January 2016

<p>Resultado de la búsqueda en bibliotecas de la entidad y la ciudad de México, especialmente en el periodo comprendido entre la conformación del Estado y la renovación del pacto federal. Las obras se agrupan en historias generales, compilaciones, monografías, testimonios, informes, estadísticas y novelas.</p>
La respuesta social al trabajo: indemnización a las actividades laborales en México, 1910-1920
Authors: Rajchenberg Enrique 
Published: January 2016

<p>Estudio sobre las modalidades de indemnización a los accidentes laborales, basado en documentos compilados por el Departamen­to del Trabajo. El ensayo analiza la repre­sentación ideológica de los actores sociales, especialmente, la mediación estatal.</p>
El fin del siglo XIX y el ocaso de la industria regional : el caso de las tabacaleras nayaritas
Authors: Castellón Francisco Javier , Heredia Enedina , Villaseñor Bertha Alicia 
Published: January 2016

<p>Estudio de la industria del tabaco en su fase manufacturera, centrado en dos empresas nayaritas: La Sin Rival y La Cigarrera de Tepic. La etapa artesanal finaliza cuando se consolida el mercado interno y penetran ca­pitales transnacionales que estructuran una industria a nivel nacional.</p>
Bibliografía comentada del estado de Quintana Roo
Authors: Careaga Viliesid Lorena 
Published: January 2016

<p>Análisis desglosado temáticamente que incluye bibliografías relativas a Yucatán y Belice vinculadas a Quintana Roo en el siglo XIX Indica que el Instituto Mora posee el acervo bibliográfico más completo y actualizado sobre la entidad.</p>
Haití en los años 1859-1915: carácter y determinaciones de su proceso político
Authors: Grafenstein Gareis Johanna von 
Published: January 2016

<p>Análisis de un momento poco estudiado de la historia de la isla, considerado como "periodo" por la autora. Estudia la ideología y proyectos de dos agrupaciones políticas: nacionales y liberales</p>
Los obreros del petróleo y la nacionalización de la industria petrolera: historia oral, historia oficial y sus límites
Authors: Olvera Alberto J. 
Published: January 2016

<p>A través de entrevistas a trabajadores petroleros pozarricenses que participaron en la nacionalización de esta industria se puede lograr la reconstrucción histórica de uno de Ios sindicatos más radicales del movimiento obrero nacional (Sec. 30 del STPRM, Poza Rica, Ver.). La historia oral rescata la decisiva participación de los trabajadores petroleros durante el periodo inmediato posterior a la expropiación. Ponencia al I Encuentro de Historiadores Orales, Instituto Mora.</p>
Reseña del libro: Los lugares y los tiempos. Ensayos soobre estructuras regionales del sigllo XIX en México, García Quintanilla, Alejandra y Abel Juárez
Authors: Sepúlveda Ximena 
Published: January 2016

<p>Reúne las ponencias del Encuentro. Incluye trabajos sobre historia regional de los Estados de Sonora, Chihuahua, Nuevo León, JaIisco, Tlaxcala, Morelos, Puebla, Veracruz y Yucatán durante el siglo XIX</p>
El doctor Mora y la neutralidad británica durante la guerra entre México y Estados Unidos
Authors: Figueroa Esquer Raúl 
Published: January 2016

<p>Análisis del papel desempeñado por Inglaterra durante el conflicto de 1848 centrado en la labor de Mora en Europa como ministro plenipotenciario, frente a Palmerston, para lograr un acuerdo de paz con Estados Unidos que no fuera tan desfavorable para México. Reconoce que por temor a EU, Gran Bretaña mantuvo la neutralidad ante la invasión.</p>
El Caribe en el imaginario español: del fin del antiguo régimen a la restauración
Authors: Pérez Vejo Tomás 
Published: January 2016

<p>Partiendo de las hipótesis de que las ilustraciones de la prensa constituyen una de las herramientas más útiles para la reconstrucción de los imaginarios colectivos de las clases medias decimonónicas y de que la lucha por el control de éstos es una de las claves de la vida política moderna, se analizan las representaciones iconográficas del Caribe aparecidas en la prensa española de 1834 a 1874, y sus relaciones con los imaginarios españoles de la época.</p><p> </p>
Book review: Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes: Sociopolitical, Economic and Symbolic Dimensions
Authors: Ixer Robert A. F. F.-X. 
Published: January 2016

The high Andes is one of the world’s great metallogenic provinces having produced and still providing very significant amounts of copper, silver, tin and historically, of course, gold. The Andean pre-Colombian metal mining tradition, clearly isolated from that of Eurasia, provides independent alternative examples of early, non-mechanised mining and its less tangible ‘sociopolitical, economic and symbolic dimensions’.
Eternal dilemma of the interplay between coexisting tuberculosis and malignancy: Clinical scenario of coexisting submandibular carcinoma with disseminated tuberculosis: A case report
Authors: Shah Manjari , Leekha Nitin , Gupta Sweety , Sowmiya S , Garg Garima , De Sudarsan 
Published: January 2016

Tuberculosis (TB) and malignancy are two lethal diseases that cause significant morbidity and mortality in developing countries like India. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) constitutes about 15 to 20 per cent of all cases of tuberculosis with lymph nodes being the most common site of involvement.1 Malignant transformation in pleomorphic adenoma lead to carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma (CXPA). CXPA of the salivary glands, however, is relatively uncommon, accounting for 3.6 % of all salivary gland neoplasms and 11.7 % of all malignant salivary gland neoplasms.2 Here we report a case of carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma of submandibular gland which presented as a swelling in submandibular region along with generalized lymphadenopathy which mimicked widespread metastases but later on histologically showed tuberculosis. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 7(3) 2016 115-117
Bacteriological study of uropathogens with correlation of various screening test with culture and their antimicrobial susceptibility
Authors: Bawankar Smita , Enam Sk. Khairul , Panda Animesh , Chandi Dhruba Hari 
Published: January 2016

Background: UTI is most distribution of uropathogens amongst the community & hospitalized patients suffering bacterial infection. Aims and Objectives: It affects person throughout their life span. It may be characterized as uncomplicated (occurring without an anatomic or other predisposing reason) or complicated (associated with structural or functional abnormalities of the urinary tract & kidney). A single bacterial species Escherichia coli, causes majority of UTI. Materials and Methods: Total of 426 clinically diagnosed uti cases were subjected to culture & its correlation with various screening tests such as wet film microscopy, TTC & Gram stain & its sensitivity, specificity, positive & negative productive value were determine along with anti microbial susceptibility also virulence factor of E. coli & ESBL production were studied. Results: Present study showing UTI was more common in females 281 (65.96%) as compared to 145 (34.03%) in males. As compare with culture, sensitivity of TTC, wet film microscope were 78.22%, 81.91% & 97.41% respectively. Amongst total 271 culture isolates E. coli were more common, highest resistant was observed to ampicillin (90.78%) followed by amoxyclave (86.64%), cotrimoxazole (82.23%) & carbenicillin (78.94%), whereas highest sensitivity noted against imipenem (100%). Conclusion: It is evident UTI is more common in reproductive females & in case of males in older age. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 7(3) 2016 108-114
Prevalence of head and neck tumours in Calabar, South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Kanu Okezie Obasi , Nnoli Martin A. , Asoegwu Chinyere A. 
Published: January 2016

Background: Malignancies in the head and neck region though relatively rare, compared to other regions of the body, they contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality in affected patients. In Nigeria, the burden of managing head and Neck malignancies is enormous and there is yet to be a unified record of nation-wide incidence of malignancies involving the head and neck region despite the fact the head and neck malignancies have been diagnosed and documented since the 1960’s. The histological pattern and frequency however seems to have some slight variation depending on the region and the identified aetiological risk factors.Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the pattern of head and neck tumours seen in the region and the commonest malignancies in the cohort. By comparing the relative prevalence of the lesions with other centers in the country and international published literature we hope to make a case for proper tumour registry and move for nation-wide studies.Materials and Methods: The authors reviewed the histopathological data of the tumor registry at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, a major referral Center in South-Eastern Nigeria between 2005 and 2012. All cases of head and Neck tumours with histological diagnosis were included for analysis, their demographic data were obtained and analyzed using SPSSv16.Results: Two hundred and twenty-five specimens from the head and neck region were analyzed during this 6 year period giving an average of 34 cases per year. The Male: Female ratio was 1.2:1.The age range was from 2 years to 76 years with overall mean of 32.7 years. One hundred and forty-five cases (63.3%) were benign while 84 malignant cases (36.7%) were recorded for the study period. The average number of new malignant cases seen was 14 per year. Malignancies were commoner in those less than 50 years of age and were mostly those of epithelial origin.Conclusion: Variations in the regional demographics of head and neck tumors in the country could be accounted for by the differences in data collection methods and certain aetiological factors that may be unique to those regions. A proper tumor registry in each region, harmonized with a national cancer registry may resolve some of these discrepancies.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 7(3) 2016 123-126
Analysis of Ultrafiltration Failure Diagnosed at the Initiation of Peritoneal Dialysis with the Help of Peritoneal Equilibration Tests with Complete Drainage at Sixty Minutes. A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Lopes Daniela Machado , Rodríguez-Carmona Ana , Falcón Teresa García , Muñiz Andrés López , Hermida Tamara Ferreiro , Iglesias Antía López , Fontán Miguel Pérez 
Published: January 2016

Background Ultrafiltration failure (UFF) diagnosed at the initiation of peritoneal dialysis (PD) has been insufficiently characterized. In particular, few longitudinal studies have analyzed the time course of water transport in patients with this complication. Objective To investigate the time course of peritoneal water transport during the first year on PD in patients presenting UFF since the initiation of this therapy (study group). Method Prospective, observational, single-center design. We analyzed, at baseline and after 1 year of follow-up, peritoneal water transport in 19 patients incident on PD with UFF. We used incident patients without UFF as a control group. Water transport was characterized with the help of 3.86/4.25% dextrose-based peritoneal equilibration tests (PETs) with complete drainage at 60 minutes. Results The study group revealed a disorder of water transport affecting both small-pore ultrafiltration (SPUF) ( p = 0.054 vs incident without UFF) and free water transport (FW T) ( p = 0.001). After 1 year of follow-up, FWT displayed a general increasing trend in the study group (mean variation 48.9 mL, 95% confidence interval [CI] 15.5, 82.2, p = 0.012), while the behavior of SPUF was less predictable (-4.8 mL, 95% CI -61.4, 71.1, p = 0.85). These changes were not observed in incident patients without UFF. Neither initial clinical characteristics, baseline PET-derived parameters, or suffering peritoneal infections during the first year predicted the time course of the capacity of UF in the study group. Recovery from incident UFF was apparently linked to improvement of SPUF. Conclusions Patients with UFF at the start of PD suffer a disorder of peritoneal water transport affecting both FWT and SPUF. Free water transport increases systematically in these patients after 1 year of follow-up. The evolution of SPUF is less predictable, and improvement of this parameter marks reversibility of this complication.
FIRST IMAGES OF DEBRIS DISKS AROUND TWA 7, TWA 25, HD 35650, AND HD 377
Authors: Choquet Élodie , Perrin Marshall D. , Chen Christine H. , Soummer Rémi , Pueyo Laurent , Hagan James B. , Gofas-Salas Elena , Rajan Abhijith , Golimowski David A. , Hines Dean C. , Schneider Glenn , Mazoyer Johan , Augereau Jean-Charles , Debes John , Stark Christopher C. , Wolff Schuyler , N’Diaye Mamadou , Hsiao Kevin 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT
We present the first images of four debris disks observed in scattered light around the young (4–250 Myr old) M dwarfs TWA 7 and TWA 25, the K6 star HD 35650, and the G2 star HD 377. We obtained these images by reprocessing archival Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS coronagraph data with modern post-processing techniques as part of the Archival Legacy Investigation of Circumstellar Environments program. All four disks appear faint and compact compared with other debris disks resolved in scattered light. The disks around TWA 25, HD 35650, and HD 377 appear very inclined, while TWA 7's disk is viewed nearly face-on. The surface brightness of HD 35650's disk is strongly asymmetric. These new detections raise the number of disks resolved in scattered light around M and late-K stars from one (the AU Mic system) to four. This new sample of resolved disks enables comparative studies of heretofore scarce debris disks around low-mass stars relative to solar-type stars.
A philosophical critique of Ignocentric search for political Messiah in Nigeria
Authors: Olatunji Cyril-Mary Pius 
Published: January 2016

Many of the philosophers of African politics who have argued that the political challenges of Nigeria, and of Africa as a whole are as a result of the impunity and corruption of post-independence Nigeria leaders also give the impression that the people of Nigeria are mere innocent victims because in their arguments all the ills of the Nigerian state exist only because the country have not experienced or discovered an honest and capable political leader. The scholars argue to the effect that all that Nigeria can do is simply to hope for the ascendance of a Messiah, who being an honest, capable and patriotic leader will on his own volition become committed to the cause of reversing the situation in order to turn around all the ills of the nation. Employing the examples of two prominent scholars of African politics (Chinua Achebe and Larry Diamond) the paper employs the epistemological rigor of analysis and logic to examine and make a critique of the underlying assumptions of the scholars and identifies the theoretical flaws of believing that political representatives are substantively political leaders, that Nigerians are helpless victims who on their own are incapable of reversing the situation and that Nigeria should hope for a political saviour who will turn around all the social and political ills of Nigeria on his own accord.Keywords: Ignocence, Messianism, Epistemology, Democracy, Nigeria