bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IPSAS adoption, public governance and corruption perception in MENA and sub-Saharan Africa countries
Authors: Ben Slama Fatma , Jandoubi Maissa 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
This study aims to provide insights into the possible impact of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) on public governance and perceived levels of corruption in developing countries.

Design/methodology/approach
Through a multivariate analysis on panel data applied to 36 countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and sub-Saharan Africa over the period 2010–2020, the authors test the impact of IPSAS adoption on transparency, accountability and perceptions of less corruption. The authors examine the moderating role of transparency and accountability in the strength of the relationship between IPSAS and perceived corruption.

Findings
The main results show that IPSAS adoption promotes an increase in transparency and accountability and leads to the perception of less corruption. Additional tests show that transparency and accountability strengthen the effect of IPSAS adoption and experience on perceived corruption.

Research limitations/implications
The first limitation may be the use of the Transparency International CPI to measure the level of perceived corruption. Probably, the CPI does not reflect the actual levels of corruption in countries while the literature argues that these two measures are related. Also, the lack of data on the status and level of adoption of IPSAS by governments may be one limitation of the sample.

Practical implications
The study may help public authorities in their decision to adopt IPSAS. In light of the findings, standard-setting bodies could be encouraged to strengthen the disclosure requirements of IPSAS that make governments more transparent and accountable to limit perceptions of corruption.

Social implications
This study may also help citizens understand the benefits of such reforms in protecting public assets and how such standards may help improve social welfare.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the few studies that examines the impact of IPSAS on good governance by combining the dimensions of transparency, accountability and perceptions of corruption in DCs. It also provides insights into the moderating role of public governance pillars. Finally, it includes the IPSAS experience of the country, which has been little tested previously.
Femvertising or faux CSR? A comparative analysis of sport brands
Authors: Sharifzadeh Zahra , Brison Natasha T. 
Published: September 2024

PurposeThis study aims to examine whether sport companies that promote gender equality through femvertising, an advertising trend that empowers women and confronts gender stereotypes, actually support women’s rights with institutionalized approaches to challenge gender issues. Some sport brands even have won awards for their femvertising efforts, however, not all of them have modified their policies and programs to support gender equality. Sport femvertising can be a new area for CSR-washing and this study investigated this potential.Design/methodology/approachUtilizing a content analysis, this study compared sport brands' (award-winning vs non-award-winning) level of engagement in internal and external CSR activities regarding gender equality. Sport brands’ CSR attempts and number of women in leadership positions were analyzed through companies’ CSR reports, annual reports and websites.FindingsOnly few differences between two groups (award-winning vs non-award-winning) of sport brands were observed regarding their gender equality CSR engagement. In some cases, non-award-winning sport brands had a greater percentage of women in leadership and practiced more internal gender equality CSR.Originality/valueThis paper provides valuable information about the potential of femvertising as an advertisement, as well as CSR strategy. Results of this study broaden our understanding of how sport companies embraced this advertising/CSR technique and the repercussions. Findings provide guidance for sport marketers who seek to improve their brand image through femvertising.
Survival as an organizational goal
Authors: Eapen Tojin Thomas , Finkenstadt Daniel J. 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
This article proposes that survival can be a legitimate organizational goal, challenging a common view that dismisses it as unambitious or contrary to innovation. Drawing parallels from nature and survival strategies across various systems, it advocates that organizations, much like living organisms, should prioritize survivability (i.e. ability to survive) to ensure long-term success. Contrary to being seen as limiting, survival, when understood in its broad sense, can encompass and enhance performance goals such as growth. The article outlines the ERP factors —efficiency, resilience and prominence—as key to achieving survivability, offering a framework for organizations to manage resources, adapt to external forces and balance visibility to thrive amidst challenges.

Design/methodology/approach
Conceptual framework.

Findings
This model introduces the significance of survivability as an organizational goal.

Originality/value
This article argues for the consideration of survival as an overarching organizational goal, challenging the prevalent view that dismisses it as unambitious or contrary to innovation.
Therapeutic architecture and tourism: exploring potential cross-disciplinary synergies: a Horizon 2050 paper
Authors: Chrysikou Evangelia 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to strengthen the connection between therapeutic built environments and tourism research and practice. While there is evidence in the importance of the Built Environment (BE) of cities, workspaces and health-care facilities to health, the BE of facilities for tourism in relation to health remains relatively unexplored.

Design/methodology/approach
The paper conducts an exploratory search on architecture and tourism BE and narrowed it down to a scoping review on wellness tourism and architectural health impacts from 2010 to 2024. This would highlight lessons learned from the field of medical architecture, i.e. a cross-disciplinary field combining BE research, public health and health-care services research, to explore potential synergies of cross-pollination with the field of hospitality and medical architecture.

Findings
Principles and theories of medical architecture can be incorporated into the BE of wellness hospitality, tourism for ageing and pandemic preparedness.

Originality/value
The paper sets the basis of a novel cross-disciplinary collaboration between therapeutic architecture and hospitality for increasing the societal impact of the latter. This is particularly important in a post-Covid and an ageing society.
An approach of 2D convolutional neural network–based seismic data fault interpretation with linear annotation and pixel thinking
Authors: Deng Bowen , Zou Guangui , Peng Suping , She Jiasheng , Han Chengyang , Liu Yanhai 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis article introduces an improved method for geological fault interpretation utilizing a 2D convolutional neural network approach with a focus on coalbed horizons, dealing with the problem as an image classification task. At the beginning, linear annotations, reflecting geological fault features, are applied to multiple seismic sections. By considering texture differences between fault and non‐fault areas, we construct samples that represent these distinct zones for training deep neural networks. Initially, fault annotations are transformed into single dots to facilitate pixel‐based processing. To depict a specific dot's geological structure, we employ a matrix clipped around the point, determined by a combination of range and step parameters. Convolutional layers generate filters equivalent to seismic data transformation, streamlining the need for analysis and selection of seismic attributes. The article discusses enhancing the efficiency of 2D convolutional neural network–based fault interpretation by optimizing sample selection, data extraction and model construction procedures. Through the incorporation of data from two mining areas (totalling 27.09 km2) in sample creation, the overall accuracy exceeds 0.99. Recognition extends seamlessly to unlabelled sections, showcasing the innovative technical route and methodology of fault interpretation with linear annotation and pixel‐based thinking. This study presents a method that integrates planar and raster thinking, transitioning from vision‐oriented geological structure annotation to algorithm‐oriented pixel location. The proposed 2D convolutional neural network–based matrix‐oriented fault/non‐fault binary classification demonstrates feasibility and reproducibility, offering a new automated approach for fault detection in coalbeds through convolutional neural network algorithms.
An analysis of 105 female‐perpetrated mass murders
Authors: Girgis Ragy R. , Hoang Dung , Hesson Hannah , Dishy Gabriella , Lee Kathryn , Pia Tyler , Syed Faizan , Villalobos Alexandra , Appelbaum Paul S. , Brucato Gary 
Published: September 2024

AbstractMost research on mass murderers to date has focused on perpetrators of male sex, while research on perpetrators of female sex has been relegated to case reports and series. We aimed to more fully examine the phenomenon of female‐perpetrated mass murder. We analyzed 1715 worldwide incidents of personal‐cause mass murder from 1900 to 2019, identifying 105 (6%) events perpetrated by females. We defined mass murder as any event involving at least three fatalities, not including the perpetrator, using any method. We identified cases of mass murder from English‐language databases of mass murder or murder in print or online. There were no significant differences in age and race between female and male perpetrators. Relative to males, female perpetrators were significantly less likely to employ firearms in their mass murders, using them in less than half of cases, compared to over 70% for males. The prevalence of psychotic signs and symptoms among female mass murderers was more than double that among males (25.7% vs. 12.5%, p < 0.01), while the rate of nonpsychotic psychiatric or neurological conditions was also much greater among female perpetrators (29.5% vs. 17.1%, p < 0.01). Over half of female perpetrators took or attempted to take their own lives. More than three‐quarters of mass murders by females involved at least one family member as a victim. This study underscores sex‐specific differences in the perpetration of mass murder and the need for further research to understand how insights about such dynamics might lead to the development of more effective and informed intervention policies.
Trauma system management of adults with severe burns in Victoria, Australia
Authors: Cleland Heather , Cameron Peter , Gabbe Belinda 
Published: September 2024

AbstractObjectivesThe aim of the present study was to examine the profile, management and outcomes of adult patients with severe burns within the Victorian State Trauma System (VSTS).MethodsData from the Victorian State Trauma Registry (VSTR) was analysed to characterise patient and injury characteristics and review pre‐hospital management and clinical outcomes of adult patients with severe burns.ResultsThere were 421 cases over 13 years of the study. Approximately 80% of cases were flame burns, and 5% were associated with other significant trauma. Approximately 75% were male; with 83% of patients under 65 years old, 40% of lower socioeconomic status, 25% having pre‐existing drug and alcohol involvement, and 36% living with associated comorbidities. All but 11 patients (of 421) were managed definitively at the burns service. Around one‐third of patients had interhospital transfer, with median (interquartile range (IQR)) time spent in the primary hospital 3.0 (1.9–4.3) h. Only five patients had multiple interhospital transfers. Nearly 75% of patients were admitted to an ICU. The median (IQR) length of definitive hospital stay was 27.2 (11.2–44.9) days. The mortality rate was 23.8%.ConclusionsSevere burns are uncommon injuries with high mortality. There is a high rate of adherence to VSTS guidelines for managing patients with severe burns, and a decrease in patients requiring transfer associated with an increase in acceptable time to a trauma‐receiving hospital. The VSTS operates to deliver almost all patients with severe burns to the definitive burns service efficiently.
The cat‐scratch procedure: A new technique for surgical management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax
Authors: Stamenovic Davor 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIntroductionSurgery is an option as the primary treatment for patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Talc pleurodesis and subtotal parietal pleurectomy have demonstrated virtually equal effectiveness in reducing recurrence but result in significant scarring, hindering further chest access if necessary. This paper introduces a new, less invasive technique for the surgical management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax.MethodsThe procedure can easily be conducted via a uniportal thoracoscopic approach. Following the standard identification of the air leak and subsequent bullectomy, short intermittent incisions are made in the parietal pleura, each following the course of the first, second, and third ribs, respectively. Subsequently, a paravertebral block catheter and a pleural drain are inserted, completing the procedure.ResultsFive patients underwent surgery using this approach. All five were discharged without any post‐operative complications and showed no signs of recurrence within 2 weeks following surgery.ConclusionThis paper presents a new, less invasive, and less extensive form of pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax. The primary advantage of this technique is its ability to maintain chest accessibility, especially considering that some patients with pneumothorax may require further lung surgery in the future. In addition, the procedural time is shorter, and it is expected to have a smaller negative impact on respiratory mechanics.
Resveratrol delays the progression of diabetic nephropathy through multiple pathways: A dose–response meta‐analysis based on animal models
Authors: Liu Xiaojing , Gu Xia , Zhang Jiao , Li Xiangmeng , Wei Xiansen , Jiang Shimin , Li Wenge 
Published: September 2024

AbstractObjectiveAccumulating experimental evidence has shown that resveratrol supplementation is effective for treating diabetic nephropathy (DN) in animal models. In this systematic review and meta‐analysis, we assessed the effects and multiple mechanisms of resveratrol in animal models of DN.MethodsBefore September 2023, preclinical literature was systematically searched and screened across PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. Forty‐two studies were included, and the risk of bias tool from SYRCLE was used to assess the methodological quality. Pooled overall effect sizes of the results were generated by STATA 16.0.ResultsThe overall results provide preliminary evidence that the consumption of resveratrol can significantly reduce the mesangial index, glomerular basement membrane thickness, glomerular hypertrophy, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, 24‐h urinary protein, blood glucose, kidney index, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. In contrast, the levels of albumin and high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol are significantly increased. However, resveratrol did not significantly reduce creatinine clearance or glycated hemoglobin levels. Dose–response analysis revealed that resveratrol was most effective at improving kidney function and reducing DN when administered at lower doses of ≤15 mg/kg/day or higher doses of 100–200 mg/kg/day, with significant improvements in biochemical kidney injury markers and a better effect on dysglycemia.ConclusionsThe benefits of resveratrol in DN are likely due to its anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, metabolic regulatory, and autophagy‐promoting effects. To confirm these findings for clinical use, further large‐scale, long‐term, high‐quality preclinical trials are warranted to accurately assess the anti‐DN effects and safety of resveratrol.image
A national evaluation of a multi‐modal, blended, digital intervention integrated within Australian youth mental health services
Authors: Alvarez‐Jimenez M. , Nicholas J. , Valentine L. , Liu P. , Mangelsdorf S. , Baker S. , Gilbertson T. , O'Loughlin G. , McEnery C. , McGorry P. D. , Gleeson J. F. , Cross S. P. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackgroundYouth mental health (YMH) services have been established internationally to provide timely, age‐appropriate, mental health treatment and improve long‐term outcomes. However, YMH services face challenges including long waiting times, limited continuity of care, and time‐bound support. To bridge this gap, MOST was developed as a scalable, blended, multi‐modal digital platform integrating real‐time and asynchronous clinician‐delivered counselling; interactive psychotherapeutic content; vocational support; peer support, and a youth‐focused online community. The implementation of MOST within Australian YMH services has been publicly funded.ObjectiveThe primary aim of this study was to evaluate the real‐world engagement, outcomes, and experience of MOST during the first 32 months of implementation.MethodYoung people from participating YMH services were referred into MOST. Engagement metrics were derived from platform usage. Symptom and satisfaction measures were collected at baseline, 6, and 12 (primary endpoint) weeks. Effect sizes were calculated for the primary outcomes of depression and anxiety and secondary outcomes of psychological distress and wellbeing.ResultsFive thousand seven hundred and two young people from 262 clinics signed up and used MOST at least once. Young people had an average of 19 login sessions totalling 129 min over the first 12 weeks of use, with 71.7% using MOST for at least 14 days, 40.1% for 12 weeks, and 18.8% for 24 weeks. There was a statistically significant, moderate improvement in depression and anxiety at 12 weeks as measured by the PHQ4 across all users irrespective of treatment stage (d = 0.41, 95% CI 0.35–0.46). Satisfaction levels were high, with 93% recommending MOST to a friend. One thousand one hundred and eighteen young people provided written feedback, of which 68% was positive and 31% suggested improvement.ConclusionsMOST is a highly promising blended digital intervention with potential to address the limitations and enhance the impact of YMH services.
Long corolla flowers in Tropical Andes favour nectar robbing by the Black Metaltail hummingbird: A study using citizen science and field observations
Authors: Camerlenghi Ettore , Mangini G. Giselle , Anderson Rodolfo O. , Cruz‐Gispert Albert , Loosveld Rikkert , Gonzáles Paúl , Nolazco Sergio 
Published: September 2024

AbstractUnderstanding what drives the evolution of nectar‐robbing strategies is key for gaining insight into the functioning of pollination networks. However, nectar robbing is often an anecdotal behaviour, difficult to quantify and record through field observations, especially in hummingbirds, limiting our understanding of how ecological networks change across communities. Here, we report new records of nectar robbing by Peru's endemic Black Metaltail (Metallura phoebe) in a high‐elevation forest at ca. 4000 m a.s.l. and how this species uses either legitimate pollination feeding or nectar robbing in relation to corolla lengths. Furthermore, by analysing 452 citizen science records of photographic observations, we found that 36% of the photographs depicting a foraging event in this species were actually nectar‐robbing events. After identifying the plant species in all photographs involving foraging events, we describe how nectar robbing conducted by this hummingbird species is strongly associated with flowers that have longer corollas. We propose that the hummingbird‐flower interactions in harsh high‐altitude environments, where resources and competition vary markedly across seasons, can offer insight into the ecological drivers of nectar‐robbing behaviour in hummingbirds.
Short‐run subsidies and long‐run willingness to pay: Learning and anchoring in an agricultural experiment in Ethiopia
Authors: Balew Solomon , Bulte Erwin , Kassie Menale 
Published: September 2024

AbstractWe study how temporary provision of an agricultural innovation at zero cost affects long‐run demand for that innovation. Our experimental design enables us to distinguish between an “anchoring effect” of subsidies and a “learning effect.” We document large and persistent anchoring and learning effects. For the innovation that we consider, an integrated pest management (IPM) package for Ethiopian smallholder farmers, the learning effect dominates the anchoring effect, so temporary subsidized provision promotes long‐run technology diffusion.
Vitreoschisis‐induced vitreous cortex remnants in proliferative vitreoretinopathy: A comprehensive review from basic research to clinical practice
Authors: van Overdam Koen A. , Veckeneer Marc , Kiliç Emine , van Etten Peter G. , Sebag Jerry , van Meurs Jan C. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractProliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) significantly impacts the prognosis of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), one of the most critical and increasing causes of vision loss in the Western world. Despite advancements in surgical instruments and techniques, the failure rate due to PVR remains substantial, necessitating additional surgeries and often leading to unsatisfactory visual outcomes. This comprehensive review explores the role of vitreoschisis‐induced vitreous cortex remnants (VCR) as a critical, previously under‐recognised factor contributing to PVR. Vitreoschisis, a phenomenon where the inner lamellae of the posterior vitreous cortex detach while the outermost layers remain attached to the retina, creates VCR that may contain hyalocytes and serve as scaffolds for fibrocellular proliferation. These remnants are difficult to visualise without triamcinolone acetonide (TA) staining, leading to their frequent lack of recognition in clinical practice. Moreover, removing VCR can be challenging and time‐consuming, often requiring meticulous surgical techniques to avoid retinal damage and ensure complete elimination. This review consolidates insights from basic research and clinical practice, emphasising the importance of complete vitreous removal and effective VCR detection and removal to mitigate PVR risks. It highlights the histopathological and clinical evidence supporting the hypothesis that VCR, containing hyalocytes, play a pivotal role in preretinal membrane formation. The review also discusses epidemiological data, surgical management strategies and potential future directions, including improved visualisation techniques and the development of new surgical tools and methods. This review aims to improve surgical outcomes and reduce the frequency and burden of RRD‐related complications by addressing VCR as a critical factor in PVR.