bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sérülékeny identitás a kollektív áldozati tudat pszichológiai hatásai
Authors: Mészáros Noémi Zsuzsanna , Vámos Eszter , Szabó Zsolt Péter 
Published: June 2017

Tanulmányunkban a kollektív áldozati tudat nevű jelenség magyar nyelvű összefoglalóját kívánjuk nyújtani. Kollektív áldozati tudatról akkor beszélünk, ha egy csoport tagjai között nagyjából egybehangzóan osztott az a vélekedés, hogy a saját csoport egyszeri vagy akár sorozatos támadásoknak volt kitéve más csoportok által. Ezeket a támadásokat, amellett, hogy nem megérdemeltnek és igazságtalannak ítélik meg, olyan, a moralitás szabályait figyelmen kívül hagyó szándékos károkozásnak tartják, melyek bekövetkeztét a csoport nem volt képes megakadályozni, ezért kiszolgáltatottnak érzi magát. Ez a fajta identitáskonstruálás nemcsak a saját csoport belső működésére és jövőjére, hanem más csoportokkal való kapcsolataira nézve is jelentős hatással van.
A jelenség ismertetése során kitérünk a fogalom meghatározásával és operacionalizálásával kapcsolatos problémákra. Bemutatásra kerülnek a csoportszintű áldozattá válás tapasztalatát meghatározó dimenziók, a történelmi viktimizáció eredményeképpen létrejött kollektív áldozati identitás fenntartásának és továbbadásának módjai; emellett az áldozati identitáskonstruálás jelenségének funkciói, valamint destruktív és — lehetséges — konstruktív következményei is. Végezetül, a magyar történelmi pálya sajátosságaiból eredeztethető áldozati identitásállapot jellemzőit tárgyaljuk az elmúlt évek/évtizedek magyar társadalomtudományi kutatásai és elmélkedései alapján.
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof of concept study to assess the safety and efficacy of Carica papaya and Tinospora cordifolia leaf extract (Thrombobliss) in subjects undergoing chemotherapy treatment and subjects with systemic microbial infection and subsequent reduction in platelet count
Authors: Babu Ramesh , Kubavat Suresh , K. P. Poulose , K. P. Srinivasa kumar , Handae Sonika , . Satyanarayana , Dhamodaran Vyas , Elangovan Balaji 
Published: June 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Thrombocytopenia is defined as persistent decrease in the number of blood platelets. Thrombocytopenia usually serves as symptom for identifying hematologic malignancies, infectious diseases, auto-immune disorders and as common side effect of about 200 different disease types. There was neither a specific treatment available for thrombocytopenia, nor to increase the platelet count leading to mortality. Current methods are less effective and have their limitations. This study was conducted to prove that <em>Carica papaya </em>and <em>Tinospora cordifolia </em>leaf extract can increase the platelet count in study subjects with dengue, other microbial infections. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Totally 250 patients were randomized, subjects within inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria were randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive orally thrombobliss in a dose of 5 ml syrup twice daily or placebo for five consecutive days. Platelet count was monitored every day.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">The result showed that there is increase in the platelet count from day 2 in median platelet data and more evident after 72 hours seen in both mean and median platelet count. Even in the cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, there has been significant increase in platelet count. The statistical analysis of the data showed that there is a significant increase in platelet count and is statistical significant p&lt;0.05. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">This study showed that novel combination of <em>Carica papaya</em> and <em>Tinospora cordifolia</em> </span><span lang="EN-IN">leaf extract</span><span lang="EN-IN"> effectively increases platelet count and can be used to treat thrombocytopenia. It is also evident that this combination is safe and effective in treating thrombocytopenia patients due to dengue and other microbial infection</span>.</p>
Identification and quantification of stilbenes in some Tunisian red wines using UPLC-MS and HPLC-DAD
Authors: Decendit Alain 
Published: June 2017

<p>Seven Tunisian red wines mainly from the Mornag appellation were analyzed for resveratrol and analogues. The wines of each variety were evaporated, concentrated, and then subjected to fractionation and purification using XAD16 and DOWEX column chromatography. In addition to resveratrol, seven stilbenes were identified by UPLC-MS. The stilbenes derived were shown to be piceatannol, piceid, <strong> </strong>α-viniferin, e-viniferin, hopeaphenol and isohopeaphenol. From the point of view of the presence of resveratrol derivatives, one wine, Sidi Zahia, was the richest qualitatively.</p>
Dental-Related Use of Hospital Emergency Departments by Hispanics and Non-Hispanics in Florida
Authors: Serna Claudia A. , Arevalo Oscar , Tomar Scott L. 
Published: June 2017

Objectives. To examine differences between Hispanics and non-Hispanics in Florida in the dental-related use of hospital emergency departments (EDs).Methods. We used ambulatory ED discharge records from 2013 to 2015 to compute rates of ED visits for dental complaints per 10 000 population, by region, age, gender, and the percentage distribution visits by primary payer, day of the week, and hour of arrival.Results. There were 64 100 ED visits for dental complaints by Hispanics and 425 162 by non-Hispanics. Medicaid was the most common primary payer for Hispanics (42.2%) and for non-Hispanics (38.1%). Rates of ED utilization for dental problems per 10 000 population were 45.5 for Hispanics and 95.2 for non-Hispanics.Conclusions. Rates of ED utilization for dental problems were different between Hispanics and non-Hispanics.Public Health Implications. Effective interventions need to be developed in the context of a social–ecological model to better understand factors such as health, economics, and education, among others. Understanding and intervening with the individual, communities, and policy could help to modify behaviors and improve access to dental care.
Oral Health Intervention for Low-Income African American Men in Atlanta, Georgia
Authors: Hoffman LaShawn M. , Rollins Latrice , Henry Akintobi Tabia , Erwin Katherine , Lewis Kimberly , Hernandez Natalie , Miller Assia 
Published: June 2017

Objectives. To describe the Minority Men’s Oral Health Dental Access Program (MOHDAP) intervention and report participants’ outcomes and satisfaction. Methods. MOHDAP was designed to increase the oral health knowledge of low-income, African American men in Atlanta, GA, in 2013. A community-based participatory approach and needs assessment guided the intervention development, which consisted of 3 educational modules delivered over a 2-day period. All participants (n = 45; mean age = 50 years) were African American men. We assessed changes in oral health knowledge and attitudes at baseline and postintervention via survey. Results. After the intervention, the percentage of correct responses to questions about gingivitis increased by 24.2% (P = .01), about use of a hard (instead of a soft) toothbrush increased by 42.2% (P < .01), and knowledge of ways to prevent gum diseases increased by 16.0% (P = .03). The percentage agreeing with erroneous statements decreased 11.3% (P = .02) regarding oral health–related fatalism and oral health self-care and 17.4% (P = .05) regarding saving front versus back teeth. Conclusions. Community-based oral health educational interventions designed for African American men may reduce oral health disparities among this population.
Life sentence penalty and extradition under article 3 of the ECHR: A leading case of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Antinucci Dr.Sc. Mario 
Published: June 2017

Life sentence penalty covers a diverse range of practices, from the most severe form of life imprisonment without parole, in which a person is sentenced to die in prison so long as their sentence stands, to more indeterminate sentences in which at the time of sentencing it is not clear how long the sentenced person will spend in prison. Dealing with the question whether the extradition of a person to a foreign state where is accused of a crime for which a sentence of life imprisonment can be imposed can potentially violate article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights.What all these sentences have in common, however, is that at the time the sentence is passed, a person is liable to be detained for the rest of his or her natural life. We all know “The United Nations Standard Minimum Rules” and relevant international instruments on the rehabilitation of imprisonment, but at the moment more than 73 States in the world retain life imprisonment as a penalty for offences committed while under the age of 18. General perspective of criminal justice reform in Latin America should take into a right account the meaning of life - imprisonment penalty under article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which prohibits torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Grafting as a Method to Increase the Tolerance Response of Bell Pepper to Extreme Temperatures
Authors: Aidoo Moses Kwame , Sherman Tal , Ephrath Jhonathan E. , Fait Aaron , Rachmilevitch Shimon , Lazarovitch Naftali 
Published: June 2017

Core Ideas
Shoot and root interactions under extreme temperatures contributed to tolerance.
Impact of root dynamics on soil pore water EC and Cl uptake increased under extreme temperatures.
Tolerance of extreme temperatures increased assimilation and allocation of C and N to organ growth.
Fluctuations of winter and summer and day and night temperatures strongly influence shoot and root growth, as well as the whole plant tolerance to extreme soil temperatures. We compared the response of a commercial pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) hybrid (Romance, Rijk Zwaan) to a range of soil temperatures when grafted to a new rootstock hybrid (S101, Syngenta), self‐grafted, or ungrafted. The new rootstock hybrid was bred for enhancing abiotic stress tolerance. Plants were grown during winter and summer seasons in a plastic greenhouse with natural ventilation. Minirhizotron cameras and in‐growth cores were used to investigate grafted bell pepper root dynamics and root and shoot interactions in response to extreme (low and high air and soil) temperatures. Soil and air temperatures were measured throughout the experiment. The variations of the grafted peppers and the ungrafted aboveground biomass exposed to low and high temperatures during winter and summer were higher in the Romance grafted on the S101 rootstock than in the self‐grafted and ungrafted Romance. The plot of rootstock S101 accumulated Cl, and the rootstock efficiently allocated C into the leaves, stems, and roots and N into the leaves, stems, and fruits. These traits of rootstock S101 can be used to improve the tolerance of other pepper cultivars to low and high soil temperatures, which could lengthen the pepper growing season, as well as provide highly interesting information to plant breeders.
Type-D Personality in Unemployed Subjects: Prevalence, Self-Efficacy and Heart Rate Variability/Autonomic Response
Authors: Petrowski Katja , Wendt Katharina , Wichmann Susann , Siepmann Martin 
Published: June 2017

Background:Unemployment may impair mental and physical health. The influencing factors causing such negative effects are relevant from an individual and public health perspective. The personality as one possible influencing factor was discussed. This study investigated the prevalence of the type-D personality in an unemployed population and its connections to socio-demographic, psychological and heart rate variability (HRV) parameters.Methods:A questionnaire set including socio-demographics, type-D scale (DS14), Complaint list (BL), Beck-Depression-Inventory II (BDI-II) and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) was handed out to 203 unemployed individuals [126 females, mean age ± SD: 42.36 ± 11.08]. For HRV assessment (RMSSD), a subsample of 83 participants [50 females, median age ± IQR: 47.00 ± 17.00] passed the “stress-tests” (timed breathing, d2-attention-stress-test, math test) while heart frequency (HF) was acquiredviathe Stressball software (BioSign GmbH, Ottenhofen, Germany).Results:53% of the unemployed had a type-D personality. Compared to non-type-D individuals, type-D individuals had rarely children and by trend a lower educational level; they showed significantly higher scores in the BDI-II and lower scores in the GSE and BL. No differences were observed in mean HF or RMSSD during all the stress-tests.Conclusion:The HRV of individuals with a type-D personality is no worse than that of individuals without a type-D personality. Type-D personality was significantly associated with negative health effects regarding depressiveness, self-efficacy and physical complaints. Our main findings implicate that the DS14 could serve as a short and reliable screening instrument to select concerned unemployed individuals who might be at risk for negative health effects for adequate intervention.
Using an Image Fusion Methodology to Improve Efficiency and Traceability of Posterior Pole Vessel Analysis by ROPtool
Authors: Prakalapakorn Sasapin.G. , Vickers Laura A. , Estrada Rolando , Freedman Sharon F. , Tomasi Carlo , Farsiu Sina , Wallace David K. 
Published: June 2017

Background:
The diagnosis of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) largely determines the need for treatment; however, this diagnosis is subjective. To make the diagnosis of plus disease more objective, semi-automated computer programs (e.g. ROPtool) have been created to quantify vascular dilation and tortuosity. ROPtool can accurately analyze blood vessels only in images with very good quality, but many still images captured by indirect ophthalmoscopy have insufficient image quality for ROPtool analysis.

Purpose:
To evaluate the ability of an image fusion methodology (robust mosaicing) to increase the efficiency and traceability of posterior pole vessel analysis by ROPtool.

Materials and Methodology:
We retrospectively reviewed video indirect ophthalmoscopy images acquired during routine ROP examinations and selected the best unenhanced still image from the video for each infant. Robust mosaicing was used to create an enhanced mosaic image from the same video for each eye. We evaluated the time required for ROPtool analysis as well as ROPtool’s ability to analyze vessels in enhanced vs. unenhanced images.

Results:
We included 39 eyes of 39 infants. ROPtool analysis was faster (125 vs. 152 seconds; p=0.02) in enhanced vs. unenhanced images, respectively. ROPtool was able to trace retinal vessels in more quadrants (143/156, 92% vs 115/156, 74%; p=0.16) in enhanced mosaic vs. unenhanced still images, respectively and in more overall (38/39, 97% vs. 34/39, 87%; p=0.07) enhanced mosaic vs. unenhanced still images, respectively.

Conclusion:
Retinal image enhancement using robust mosaicing advances efforts to automate grading of posterior pole disease in ROP.
AN 1870 CORPORATE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Authors: McKee Thomas E. 
Published: June 2017

Board of directors' audit committees are becoming an increasingly popular vehicle for enhancing the objectivity and independence of auditors and overseeing the financial information generating process. This is occurring at a time when directors and auditors are facing criticism and increased litigation due to corporate failures and disclosures of illegal or questionable payments.
This article examines the workings of a corporate audit committee that operated in the mid-nineteenth century. The committee functioned as “auditor” for the company since there was no established public accounting profession in the U.S. at that time. They disentangled the financial affairs of the company and probably directly contributed to the replacement of the President of the company. Although the activities of corporate audit committees have changed or evolved considerably through the years, both the 1870 corporate audit committee and modern corporate audit committees have pursued a common goal of achieving accuracy and completeness in corporate financial reports.
Fortalecimiento del sector de la soldadura en la Provincia de Santa Elena a través de actividades del Centro de Capacitación de Soldadura LINDE-UPSE
Authors: Lucin Jorge 
Published: June 2017

La generación de grandes proyectos que tiene el país, en su ejecución lleva el aporte importante de la técnica de trabajo como es la soldadura. La Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, UPSE y la multinacional LINDE, ex AGA S.A. Con el propósito de fortalecer el área de los trabajos de soldadura en la provincia de Santa Elena, firman un convenio de cooperación con una duración de 5 años. Para el efecto, se instala un Centro de Capacitación de primer orden con equipos, maquinarias, herramental e insumos necesarios para ofertar un trabajo de calidad. Los recursos físicos están dados por la UPSE, mientras que el conocimiento y técnica la da la multinacional por medio del facilitador- instructor de alta calificación. Los cursos a ofertar son de aprobación. El trabajo es organizado desde su difusión, inscripciones, capacitación, evaluación, aprobación e informes finales de cada curso, lo que se sustenta en las estadísticas y documentos soportes. Es así que, durante estos 3 primeros años de trabajo, se ha capacitado a 229 personas, con un total de 240 horas en 12 cursos de formación básica para soldadores de apoyo. Instituciones representativas en estos trabajos se han favorecido por la actualización de técnica y conocimientos impartidos en el Centro. Al convenio le quedan 1,5 años por terminar pero dado su fructífero trabajo, seguramente se renovará en pro de aportes a esta importante técnica de trabajo como la soldadura.
Abstract
The generation of grands projects that the country has, in its execution bears the important contribution of technical work such as welding. The University Santa Elena Peninsula, UPSE and multinational LINDE, ex AGA S.A., in order to strengthen the area of welding work in the province of Santa Elena, have signed a cooperation agreement with a duration of 5 years. For this purpose, is installed, an Training Center first order with equipment, machinery, tooling and supplies needed to offer quality work. Physical resources are given to UPSE, while knowledge and technique gives the multinational facilitator through highly qualified instructor. The courses to offering are approbation. The work is organized upon circulation, registration, training, evaluation, approval and final reports for each course, which is based on the statistics and media documents. Thus, over the first 3 years of work, has trained 229 people, with a total of 240 hours in 12 basic curs for welders support. Representative institutions in these works have been favored by updating technical knowledge and taught at the Center. The agreement remaining 1.5 years to finish but given its fruitful work, surely renew contributions towards this important technical work such as welding.
Extreme Radio-wave Scattering Associated with Hot Stars
Authors: Walker Mark A. , Tuntsov Artem V. , Bignall Hayley , Reynolds Cormac , Bannister Keith W. , Johnston Simon , Stevens Jamie , Ravi Vikram 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We use data on extreme radio scintillation to demonstrate that this phenomenon is associated with hot stars in the solar neighborhood. The ionized gas responsible for the scattering is found at distances up to

from the host star, and on average must comprise ∼105 distinct structures per star. We detect azimuthal velocities of the plasma, relative to the host star, up to

, consistent with warm gas expanding at the sound speed. The circumstellar plasma structures that we infer are similar in several respects to the cometary knots seen in the Helix and in other planetary nebulae. There the ionized gas appears as a skin around tiny molecular clumps. Our analysis suggests that molecular clumps are ubiquitous circumstellar features, unrelated to the evolutionary state of the star. The total mass in such clumps is comparable to the stellar mass.
The Disk Physical Conditions of 48 Persei Constrained by Contemporaneous Hα Spectroscopy and Interferometry
Authors: Jones C. E. , Sigut T. A. A. , Grzenia B. J. , Tycner C. , Zavala R. T. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We utilize a multi-step modeling process to produce synthetic interferometric and spectroscopic observables, which are then compared to their observed counterparts. Our extensive set of interferometric observations of the Be star 48 Per, totaling 291 data points, were obtained at the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer from 2006 November 07 to 23. Our models were further constrained by comparison with contemporaneous Hα line spectroscopy obtained at the John S. Hall Telescope at the Lowell Observatory on 2006 November 1. Theoretical spectral energy distributions, SEDs, for 48 Per were confirmed by comparison with observations over a wavelength regime of 0.4–60 μm from Touhami et al. and Vieira et al. Our best-fitting combined model from Hα spectroscopy, Hα interferometry, and SED fitting has a power-law density fall off, n, of 2.3 and an initial density at the stellar surface of

with an inclination constrained by Hα spectroscopy and interferometry of

. The position angle for the system, measured east from north, is 114° ± 18°. Our best-fit model shows that the disk emission originates in a moderately large disk with a radius of 25 R
*, which is consistent with a disk mass of approximately 5 × 1024 g or 3 × 10−10
M
*. Finally, we compare our results with previous studies of 48 Per by Quirrenbach et al. and find agreement, whereas our disk size does not agree with Delaa et al., based on a much smaller visibility set.
Particle Acceleration during Magnetic Reconnection in a Low-beta Plasma
Authors: Li Xiaocan , Guo Fan , Li Hui , Li Gang 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Magnetic reconnection is a primary mechanism for particle energization in space and astrophysical plasmas. By carrying out two-dimensional (2D) fully kinetic simulations, we study particle acceleration during magnetic reconnection in plasmas with different plasma β (the ratio between the thermal pressure and the magnetic pressure). For the high-β cases, we do not observe significant particle acceleration. In the low-β regime (

β
<
0.1

), we find that reconnection is efficient at energizing both electrons and ions. While the distribution of accelerated particles integrated over the whole simulation box appears highly non-thermal, it is actually the superposition of a series of distributions in different sectors of a 2D magnetic island. Each of those distributions has only a small non-thermal component compared with its thermal core. By tracking a large number of particles, we show that particles get energized in X-line regions, contracting magnetic islands, and magnetic island coalescence regions. We obtain the particle energization rate

j
·
E

by averaging over particle drift motions and find that it agrees well with the particle kinetic energy change. We quantify the contribution of curvature drift, gradient drift, polarization drift, magnetization, non-gyrotropic effect, and parallel electric field in different acceleration regions. We find that the major energization is due to particle curvature drift along the motional electric field. The other particle motions contribute less but may become important in different acceleration regions. The highly efficient particle energization in low-β plasmas may help us understand the strong particle energization in solar flares and accretion disk coronae.