bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Dengan Microsoft Powerpoint Pada Siswa SMK YAPIM
Authors: Robiatul Adawiyah  , Fitriana Harahap  , Nidia Enjelita saragih  , Siti Nurhidayah  
Published: September 2024

The Tridharma of Higher Education contains three important points, namely education, research and community service. Community service on this occasion was carried out with partners from Yapim Mabar Vocational School. In the era of digitalization, student creativity is very important, so it is necessary to provide computer programs such as Ms. Office, including Microsoft Power Point. There is a need for training on computer applications related to Microsoft Power Point, therefore the proposed solution is in the form of training to equip vocational school students with the ability to understand Ms. Power Point, this ability is very necessary in completing assignments, organizing the results of interesting material presentations given by school teachers or university lecturers later.
Pemanfaatan Media Sempoa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Bagi Guru SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan
Authors: Fazri Zuzano  , Susi Herawati  , Niniwati Niniwati  , Syukmanetti Syukmanetti  , Rita Desfitri  , Khairudin Khairudin  , Puspa Amelia  , Yusri Wahyuni  , Listy Vermana  
Published: September 2024

One effort to improve elementary school students' arithmetic (numeracy) skills is to use learning media in the form of an abacus. The abacus, also known as mental arithmetic, is a medium for developing thinking and calculating abilities in mathematics and is able to balance the abilities of the right and left brain. Therefore, SD 01 Ulak Karang teachers need to improve their skills in using the abacus, so that these skills can be mastered and provided to students well. The method of this activity includes basic level abacus training, namely (1) introducing body posture when using an abacus, (2) introducing the rules and how to operate/move the abacus beads, (3) introducing number notations represented by one or a group of abacus beads. (4) introduce the technique of calculating addition and subtraction using an abacus and practice questions. Based on the results of this activity, the teachers at SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan are familiar with the technique of calculating with an abacus and can use the abacus to carry out addition and subtraction operations correctly and quickly. The teachers were very enthusiastic about being able to master all the techniques and calculation operations with the abacus.
Peran Mahasiswa dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Agama Islam di TPA Sulamunajah Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang
Authors: Satria Satria  , Aufiana Firda  , Choirula Oktavia Nissa  , Ayu Andini Harahap  , Siti Fatimah Azzahra  , Annisa Annisa  , Abdullah Abdullah  
Published: September 2024

Tanjung Pinang is one of the sub-districts in Pahandut District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The role of students in community service or what is usually called real work lectures (KKN) increases the value of the quality of Islamic religious education. With the knowledge they have and the presence of KKN students, they have a significant impact in the religious field. The strategy used in implementing this activity is to plan and optimize joint activities to follow up on ideas that arise. From this plan, it will be identified who will coordinate and who should be responsible for each stage of the activity. The role of students in improving the quality of Islamic religious education at TPA Sulamanajah, Tanjung Pinang District. This research aims to analyze the strategy and impact of the student KKN program in improving the quality of Islamic religious education at TPA Sulamanajah. Increasing activities with Islamic religious values ​​for children provides benefits to the surrounding community. Not only as a means to get closer to Allah SWT, but also as a main factor in increasing the potential of Human Resources (HR) who are competent, aspirational and solid and responsible for the Muslim community. This type of research uses qualitative methods, with the aim of describing the phenomena that occur (qualitative descriptive). This type of research is field research, namely research where data collection is carried out in the field. In this case it was carried out in Tanjung Pinang Village. The location of this research was carried out at the location that was the source of the research, namely in Tanjung Pinang Village.
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Kuliner dengan Peran NIB dan Sertifikasi Halal dalam Memperluas Pasar di Desa Sraten
Authors: Lorenza Jufri  , Hani Pritananda Anisasiwi  , Fannysha Septiani  , Intan Azaly  , Najib Haidi Lutfillah  , Nabila Azzahrah  , Muhammad Amar Hanif  , Taqiyah Nurul ‘Azzah  , Mujiyati Mujiyati  
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sraten Village are not yet aware of the importance of business legality due to a lack of knowledge about business permits that are useful for expanding the market for MSMEs in Sraten Village. This activity aims to raise awareness among MSME actors in Sraten Village about the importance of business legality, such as the Business Identification Number (NIB) and halal certification, in order to expand the market and enhance competitiveness. Based on observations, it was found that many MSME actors in the village still do not understand the importance of business legality. To address this issue, socialization and assistance were provided in the registration of NIB using the OSS system. As a result, 28 business actors in the culinary field successfully registered and obtained their NIB. Additionally, halal certification was introduced to enhance consumer trust and expand access to the global halal market. Through this education, MSME actors are expected to better understand and utilize business legality for the development of their businesses. This activity concluded with a seminar featuring speakers to deepen the understanding of business actors regarding legality and halal certification.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMP Islam Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan
Authors: Rahmiatul Zuhro  , Abdul Fattah Nasution  , Winda Sari  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the managerial competence of school principals at Al-Ulum Integrated Islamic Middle School in Medan. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The population in this study was 30 teachers, so the sample size in this study was 30 teachers, because the population was less than 100, based on Suharsimi Arikunto opinion, the entire population was used (population study). The main data collection technique uses a 5 Likert scale answer choice form. Data is analyzed using simple linear regression to test the research hypothesis. Based on the data processing carried out statistical testing resulted in Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted, which explains that there is an influence of the principal's managerial competence on teacher performance. This is obtained from the result of the Pearson correlation test which shows that the value is 0.512 > tubel 0.361 and the results of the simple linear regression test produce contribution Y’ = 100.242 + 0.322 X, so the results of this test explain that there is a correlation between the managerial comptence of school principals and teacher performance.apart from that, tests are carried out T-test which produced a t-count of 3.157 > t-table, namely 2.048, with a significance value of 0.004 < 5% (0.05). The results in the ANOVA table also support the acceptance of Ha, where the sig. 0.004 < alpha value or 0.05. So, the hypothesis simultaneously proves that there is a significant influence between the managerial competence of school principals on teacher performance. Calculation of the coefficient of determination shows that the principal's managerial competency variable is able to explain the student learning achievement variable by 26,2%. Meanwhile, the remaining 73.8% is explained by other variables not studied. From the results of these calculations, it can be concluded that there is an influence between the principal's managerial competence on teacher performance at Al-Ulum Terpadu Islamic Middle School, Medan. This influence can be seen from the school principal in making a defined plan, making decisions, organizing the resources they have, and carrying out evaluations to improve teacher performance.
Pengaruh Penyelesaian Tugas Kepala Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru di SMP Pahlawan Nasional Medan
Authors: Puspita Dewi  , Candra Wijaya  , Fatkhur Rohman  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine in depth the influence of completing the principal’s tasks on teacher work motivation in schools. Teacher work motivation is an important element that can influence the quality of teaching and learning in the classroom, which ultimately has an impact on student achievement. The principal has a central role in managing the school and supporting teachers through a variety of administrative and personnel tasks. Effective completion of the principal’s duties is expected to create a conducive work environment, provide clear direction, and improve the work environment. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a correlational type. This research used a total sampling technique with a sample size of all educators and education staff totaling 37. The research instrument for this research was a questionnaire consisting of 25 statements for each variable. The results of hypothesis testing show that the completion of the principal’s duties has an influence on teacher work motivation of 0.149 x 100% = 14.9%. Through the t test that has been carried out, it turns out that the t count = 4.709 while the t table value = 2.042. Because t count (4.709) > t table (2.042), this shows that there is a positive and significant contribution between the principal’s task completion variable and teacher work motivation at Pahlawan National Middle School in Medan in the form of a linear and predictive relationship via a regression line Ŷ = 126.564 + 0.855 X.
Self-fulfillment and Work in the Light of "The Acting Person" of Karol Wojtyla
Authors: Peralta Jose Francisco, Jr. 
Published: September 2024

This study focused on the philosophy of Karol Wojtyla in his book entitled “The Acting Person” about one of the activities of a human person, i.e. work itself. Although he did not dedicate any topic to human work, his very explanation of the action of the person as both subjective and personal is what human work is. Work, as lived experience, is one of the many actions a human person is capable of doing. On one side, despite the toilsome or burdensome character of human work, there exists a uniqueness in the person apart from beings. On the other, despite the uniqueness and value of work, there still exists a dehumanization from work, that of being replaced by faster and seemingly more reliable machinery or technology. However, work, as one of the many voluntary human actions, actually reveals the person and goes beyond his cosmological situatedness as simply a man. It is in the transcendence in action that changes these negative connotations of work putting the person as the subject and never the object of work.
Work is a true manifestation of, first and foremost, our consciousness. The human person is not only conscious of his actions but even conscious of his conscious acting. Since the person is conscious of what he is doing, he is the efficient cause, that is, the active agent that brings about a series of effects. This conscious and efficacious acting brings about what Wojtyla would call self-determination, self-possession and self-governance. Lastly, work as one of the conscious and efficacious actions of a human person brings about self-fulfilment or in other words “felicity,” knowing that it is the same person who creates and contributes, in and through his work how and what it is to be human.
PEMBUATAN DAN PELATIHAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI BERBASIS KOMPUTER DI MASJID AL IKHLAS BANUA ANYAR DAN AL MUKHLISHIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Wijaya Rano , Sadikin Abdurrahman , Sarwani Sarwani , Saprudin Saprudin , Hikmah Nor , Isnawati Isnawati , Fitriaty Diah , Siregar Syahrituah 
Published: September 2024

Masjid Al Ikhlas dan Masjid Al Mukhlishin adalah dua buah masjid yang ada di kota Banjarmasin – Kalimantan Selatan, yang merupakan objek dimana pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tahun 2024. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menyebarkan kesadaran akan pentingnya peran sistem informasi terutama sistem informasi akuntansi dalam membantu para pengurus masjid dalam menghasilkan informasi keuangan yang berkualitas dan benar-benar dibutuhkan manajemen dalam pengambilan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan akan sistem informasi dikedua masjid tersebut, kemudian dibuat sistem/perangkat lunak informasi yang diperlukan dan diberikan pelatihan serta dukungan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem/perangkat lunak informasi tersebut. Hasil akhir yang didapatkan dari pengabdian ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan dalam hal kemampuan SDM untuk mengoperasikan aplikasi komputer akuntansi seperti yang di harapkan. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi yang didapat menyimpulkan bahwa mitra saat ini sudah bisa melakukan pencatatan akuntansi menggunakan software yang kami buat dan menghasilkan laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi keuangan.
Les vengeances du ciel et les destins des hommes. Judas dans le manuscrit-recueil de Turin, Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria, L.II.14 (1311)
Authors: Albert Sophie 
Published: September 2024

Le manuscrit de Turin, BNU, L.II.14 (1311) unit en un même recueil des textes hagiographiques et épiques entre lesquels se tissent de multiples échos. L’article propose de lire ce recueil en suivant un fil rouge : celui d’un « cycle des vengeances » contre les ennemis de Dieu, comparable à celui qu’A. Boureau discerne dans la Legenda Aurea. Ce « cycle » s’adosse à deux volets : le destin des damnés ; le motif de la trahison. Le personnage de Judas, tel qu’il s’est développé dans le légendaire médiéval, se situe sur ces deux volets, et chacun d’eux trouve à s’illustrer dans le manuscrit de Turin. Un épisode de la chanson de geste Esclarmonde raconte comment le héros Huon assiste aux peines éternelles du damné ; à la fin du manuscrit, une Vie de Judas relate le parcours du traître, depuis la prémonition néfaste qui précède sa naissance jusqu’à la trahison du Christ. L’article, dans chaque cas, propose une étude du passage, puis élargit la perspective au reste du recueil. Au-delà du rôle de Judas, il montre comment s’articulent, par l’ordonnancement des textes et par leur écriture, les destins des hommes et les vengeances du ciel.
Implementing high-throughput insect barcoding in microbiome studies: impact of non-destructive DNA extraction on microbiome reconstruction
Authors: Andriienko Veronika , Buczek Mateusz , Meier Rudolf , Srivathsan Amrita , Łukasik Piotr , Kolasa Michał R. 
Published: September 2024

Background
Symbiotic relationships with diverse microorganisms are crucial for many aspects of insect biology. However, while our understanding of insect taxonomic diversity and the distribution of insect species in natural communities is limited, we know much less about their microbiota. In the era of rapid biodiversity declines, as researchers increasingly turn towards DNA-based monitoring, developing and broadly implementing approaches for high-throughput and cost-effective characterization of both insect and insect-associated microbial diversity is essential. We need to verify whether approaches such as high-throughput barcoding, a powerful tool for identifying wild insects, would permit subsequent microbiota reconstruction in these specimens.

Methods
High-throughput barcoding (“megabarcoding”) methods often rely on non-destructive approaches for obtaining template DNA for PCR amplification by leaching DNA out of insect specimens using alkaline buffers such as HotSHOT. This study investigated the impact of HotSHOT on microbial abundance estimates and the reconstructed bacterial community profiles. We addressed this question by comparing quantitative 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing data for HotSHOT-treated or untreated specimens of 16 insect species representing six orders and selected based on the expectation of limited variation among individuals.

Results
We find that in 13 species, the treatment significantly reduced microbial abundance estimates, corresponding to an estimated 15-fold decrease in amplifiable 16S rRNA template on average. On the other hand, HotSHOT pre-treatment had a limited effect on microbial community composition. The reconstructed presence of abundant bacteria with known significant effects was not affected. On the other hand, we observed changes in the presence of low-abundance microbes, those close to the reliable detection threshold. Alpha and beta diversity analyses showed compositional differences in only a few species.

Conclusion
Our results indicate that HotSHOT pre-treated specimens remain suitable for microbial community composition reconstruction, even if abundance may be hard to estimate. These results indicate that we can cost-effectively combine barcoding with the study of microbiota across wild insect communities. Thus, the voucher specimens obtained using megabarcoding studies targeted at characterizing insect communities can be used for microbiome characterizations. This can substantially aid in speeding up the accumulation of knowledge on the microbiomes of abundant and hyperdiverse insect species.
Multiclass fuzzy user equilibrium with endogenous membership functions and risk‐taking behaviors
Authors: Miralinaghi Mohammad , Lou Yingyan , Hsu Yu‐Ting , Shabanpour Ramin , Shafahi Yousef 
Published: October 2016

SummaryOver the last decades, several approaches have been proposed in the literature to incorporate users' perceptions of travel costs, their bounded rationality, and risk‐taking behaviors into network equilibrium modeling for traffic assignment problem. While theoretically advanced, these models often suffer from high complexity and computational cost and often involve parameters that are difficult to estimate. This study proposes an alternative approach where users' imprecise perceptions of travel times are endogenously constructed as fuzzy sets based on the probability distributions of random link travel times. Two decision rules are proposed accordingly to account for users' heterogeneous risk‐taking behaviors, that is, optimistic and pessimistic rules. The proposed approach, namely, the multiclass fuzzy user equilibrium, can be formulated as a link‐based variational inequality model. The model can be solved efficiently, and parameters involved can be either easily estimated or treated as factors for calibration against observed traffic flow data. Numerical examples show that the proposed model can be solved efficiently even for a large‐scale network of Mashhad, Iran, with 2538 links and 7157 origin–destination pairs. The example also illustrates the calibration capability of the proposed model, highlighting that the model is able to produce much more accurate flow estimates compared with the Wardropian user equilibrium model. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Entsorgung von radioaktiven Abfällen – Herausforderungen und Lösungsansätze
Authors: Bode Matthias , Marx Steffen , Schacht Gregor 
Published: October 2016

AbstractInternational besteht Einigkeit darüber, dass die wärmeentwickelnden hoch radioaktiven Abfälle in tiefengeologischen Endlagern entsorgt werden sollen. Durch die Neuordnung des Standortauswahlverfahrens liegt die Betriebsbereitschaft eines solchen Endlagers in Deutschland noch in weiter Ferne. Auch international gibt es zum heutigen Zeitpunkt kein betriebsbereites Endlager.Derzeit wird für die wärmeentwickelnden hoch radioaktiven Abfälle in Deutschland das Konzept der trockenen Zwischenlagerung angewendet. Dabei lagern die Abfälle in speziellen gusseisernen Transport‐ und Lagerbehältern. Diese Behälter stehen wiederum in Stahlbetongebäuden, den dezentralen und zentralen Zwischenlagern. Die Lagerung in den Zwischenlagern ist für einen Zeitraum von 40 Jahren genehmigt.Mit dem Auslaufen der Genehmigungen zwischen 2034 und 2047 sollten die Abfälle in ein tiefengeologisches Endlager eingelagert werden können. Da aufgrund zahlreicher Verzögerungen ein Endlager zu diesem Zeitpunkt voraussichtlich noch nicht betriebsbereit sein wird, gilt es zunächst ein Konzept für die sichere Lagerung der wärmeentwickelnden hoch radioaktiven Abfälle nach Genehmigungsende der Zwischenlager zu entwickeln. Eine solche Überbrückungslagerung ist nach unterschiedlichen Prognosen für einen Zeitraum von mehreren Jahrzehnten bis zu über einem Jahrhundert erforderlich. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt und diskutiert prinzipielle Lösungsvarianten.
Chemotherapy‐induced neuropathies—a growing problem for patients and health care providers
Authors: Banach Marta , Juranek Judyta K. , Zygulska Aneta L. 
Published: October 2016

AbstractIntroductionChemotherapy‐induced neuropathies are one of the most common side effects of cancer treatment, surpassing bone marrow suppression and kidney dysfunction. Chemotherapy effects on the nervous system vary between different classes of drugs and depend on specific chemical and physical properties of the drug used. The three most neurotoxic classes of anti‐cancer drugs are: platinum‐based drugs, taxanes, and thalidomide and its analogs; other, less neurotoxic but also commonly used drugs are: bortezomib, ixabepilone, and vinca alkaloids.MethodsHere, in this paper, based on our experience and current knowledge, we provide a short review of the most common, neuropathy‐inducing anti‐cancer drugs, describe the most prevalent neuropathy symptoms produced by each of them, and outline preventive measures and treatment guidelines for cancer patients suffering from neuropathy and for their health care providers.ResultsPatients should be encouraged to report any signs of neuropathic pain, alteration in sensory perception, tingling, numbness, burning, increased hot/cold sensitivity and motor dysfunctions as early as possible. If known neurotoxic chemotherapeutics are used, a neurological examination with electrophysiological evaluation should be implemented early in the course of treatment so, both patients and physicians would be better prepared to cope with possible neurotoxic effects.ConclusionsThe use of neurotoxic chemotherapeutics should be closely monitored and if clinically permitted, that is, if a patient shows signs of cancer regression, drug doses should be reduced or combined with other less neurotoxic anti‐cancer medication. If not counteractive, the use of over the counter antineuropathic supplements such as calcium or magnesium might be encouraged. If physically possible, patients should also be encouraged to exercise regularly and avoid factors that might increase nerve damage such as excessive drinking, smoking, or sitting in a cramped position.