bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial resistance: A significant public health issue of both human and veterinary concern
Authors: Tiamiyu Adebisi Musefiu , Okocha Reuben Chukwuka , Adesina Isaac Ayodeji , Okon Ekemni Moses , Olatoye Isaac Olufemi , Adedeji Olufemi Bolarinwa 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction
The discovery of antibiotics and the subsequent realization that these medications are the most effective treatments for a wide range of illnesses affecting the health of humans and animals constituted a revolution in medical history.

Methods
A review of the literature was done, looking for pertinent studies, using an explorative review method to discuss how the widespread use of antibiotics often led to bacterial resistance and antibiotic residue in food animals, which negatively impacted humans and animals.

Results
The study showed that treating bacterial resistance is a therapeutic challenge for physicians and veterinary professionals. Increased treatment failure rates, the severity of disease-causing infections, the frequency of blood infections, the length of time patients were sick, and the death rate in both humans and animals are all signs that the overuse of antibiotics is becoming a catastrophe.

Discussion
To prevent the negative effects of antibiotics in people, animals, and the environment, especially in developing nations, this article ends by recommending that strict guidelines, laws, and regulations regarding the use of antibiotics in clinical human and veterinary medicine be implemented. Concern must be expressed about the effects of inactivity on public health, both now and in the future. We may attempt to reverse the global resistance issue by increasing the use of antibiotics and reducing the frequency of resistance genes at all levels. Ultimately, the safety of animal products depends on the proper use of antibiotics in animal husbandry under the supervision of a veterinarian.
“Gusto” or “Taste”? Anglicisms Change Perceived Product Risk and Product Appeal in Italian Print Advertising
Authors: Hu Zhimin , James Mark X. , Testa Giorgio , Navarrete Eduardo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This research investigates the influence of anglicisms on the Product Appeal in Italian print advertising. Despite the pervasive use of anglicisms in the Italian advertising industry, little is known about their impact on the precursors to Product Appeal. Two original studies were conducted involving potato chips (convenience product) and stereo speakers (shopping product). The results showed no effect of anglicisms on the relationships between Perceived Product Differentiation, Perceived Price Fairness, Perceived Product Globalness, or Perceived Product Modernity and Product Appeal. However, Anglicisms consistently altered the relationship between Perceived Product Risk and Product Appeal. Specifically, while anglicisms decreased Perceived Product Risk for potato chips, they increased Perceived Product Risk for stereo speakers, suggesting the impact of anglicisms on Perceived Product Risk can operate in an independent mechanism and be product-dependent. This research provides a novel insight on how anglicisms can affect consumer psychology and adds a more nuanced understanding to previous literature regarding language choice in advertising.
General classification and nomenclature of sedimentary deposits and rocks, a review
Authors: Cruz Guevara Luis Enrique , Cruz-Ceballos Luis Felipe , Avendaño-Sanchez Gladys Marcela 
Published: October 2024

A new general and genetic classification is proposed that can be applied to sedimentary deposits and rocks (sedimentites), in six main groups depending on the processes that originate them, this classification seeks the standardization and systematization of the criteria and the most used terms, and proposes some new terms: (1) detrital sedimentites formed by fragmentation of rocks “in situ”; (2) clastic sedimentites formed by erosion, transport and sedimentation of solid materials; (3) biogenic sedimentites formed by biological productivity and activity “in situ”; (4) chemical sedimentites formed by crystal precipitation from solutions “in situ” within the basin; (5) mixed sedimentites, those formed by mixed sedimentary processes, e.g., biogenic accumulation and clastic sedimentation, among others; and (6) diagenetic modification-transformation sedimentites, entities formed “in situ” by compaction- reorganization, alteration-transformation, dissolution-collapse, precipitation-cementation, crushing and grinding, or deformation-remobilization processes. Additionally, a new compositional-mineralogical classification of the sedimentites in eleven groups are proposed: silicate; carbonate; phosphate; iron, manganese, aluminum and titanium oxides and hydroxides; sulfate and salts; organic rich; nitrate; sulphide; borate; native rich (metals and the non-metals); and mixed. This systematization offers the advantage of allowing a better and easier sequencing of the classification of the sedimentites and facilitates the improvement in the teaching and learning processes. This systematization offers the advantage of allowing a better and easier sequencing of the classification of sedimentary deposits and rocks and facilitates the improvement in the teaching and learning processes.
Masticación de la hoja de coca como factor de riesgo para la salud bucal
Authors: Lucas Espeza Linda Patricia , De la Cruz Rodríguez Ronald , Aguirre Siancas Elias Ernesto 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo Determinar si la masticación de la hoja de coca es un factor de riesgo para la salud bucal.
Método Estudio de casos y controles desarrollado en el centro de salud Paucará, Huancavelica (Perú), en el año 2019. La muestra estuvo conformada por 200 participantes, divididos en dos grupos: 100 consumidores de hoja de coca y 100 no consumidores. Para evaluar la salud bucal, se empleó un instrumento validado por cinco expertos, el cual tuvo en cuenta tres puntos: articulación temporomandibular, cavidad oral y características de la masticación de la hoja de coca.
Resultados En la población estudiada se identificó que el género femenino es el mayor consumidor de la hoja de coca. Además, se observó que dicho consumo no produce desgaste, fractura o movilidad dentaria; sin embargo, genera alteración de la encía (OR:42,67). Según la evaluación del dolor muscular, se pudo observar que la masticación de la hoja de coca afectó significativamente al músculo masetero, inserción derecha, en comparación con aquellos individuos que no practican esta actividad (OR:17,47). Por otra parte, se encontró que los movimientos mandibulares alterados y los ruidos articulares en ambos grupos no se asocian con alteración de la articulación temporomandibular.
Conclusión La masticación de la hoja de coca afecta significativamente la encía y el músculo masetero inserción derecha, en comparación con no masticarla.
Perspectiva do novo paradigma do desenvolvimento territorial sustentável e inovador
Authors: Bianco Tatiani Sobrinho Del , Mendoza Morejon Camilo Freddy , Rippel Ricardo 
Published: October 2024

O aumento populacional e ampliação e velocidade da realização das atividades econômicas, aliado a rápida urbanização, são motivos de uma mudança no padrão de consumo e na geração crescente e acelerada de resíduos sólidos urbanos no mundo, em especial nos países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. Conhecer esse processo evolutivo, sistematizar os dados qualitativos e quantitativos e, principalmente avaliar seus paradigmas, são essenciais para o desenvolvimento territorial sustentável, criativo e inovador. Tal aspecto permitirá que a sustentabilidade, tanto para os países pós-industrializados quanto para aqueles em fase de industrialização, trilhe caminhos para gestão econômico e ambientalmente sustentável. Assim, o presente trabalho buscou explicitar os aspectos evolutivos relacionados com os fundamentos, conceitos e paradigmas ligados a teoria do desenvolvimento territorial. Para tanto, a metodologia contemplou um estudo teórico, prospectivo e multidisciplinar que, permeia elementos do processo evolutivo conceitual, seguida de uma análise crítica e propositiva. A estrutura resultante deste estudo contemplou a análise do desenvolvimento territorial no contexto evolucionário das características da humanidade, desde seu surgimento no período pré-histórico, efeitos econômicos, sociais e ambientais oriundos da revolução industrial, até o surgimento do tema sustentabilidade, criatividade e inovação. Os resultados, além da síntese da evolução histórica no contexto do desenvolvimento territorial demonstram a atualização de conceitos, fundamentos e a proposição de novos paradigmas para subsidiar o planejamento estratégico focado no desenvolvimento econômico, sustentável, criativo e inovador dos diversos territórios. Assim, o levantamento e análise bibliográfica permitiram apresentar ferramentas de análise para o desenvolvimento territorial numa visão sistêmica, transversal e multidisciplinar.
Vulnerabilidades e Intitulamentos na Pecuária Leiteira do Rio Grande Do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Marks Macahdo José Tobias , Dabdab Waquil Paulo 
Published: October 2024

Diante das mudanças socioprodutivas recentes na pecuária leiteira do Rio Grande do Sul, esse estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar as vulnerabilidades que perpassam o desenvolvimento dessa atividade. Utilizando um referencial teórico metodológico baseando na compreensão seniana de intitulamentos e em uma perspectiva sistêmica de análise da vulnerabilidade, foram estabelecidos 36 indicadores de vulnerabilidade e entrevistados 110 produtores de 29 municípios gaúchos. Para os dados qualitativos coletados técnicas da análise de conteúdo foram utilizadas, ao passo que para a análise dos dados quantitativos, fez-se uso da estatística descritiva, da correlação de Spearman e do teste qui-quadrado (χ2). Como resultado, nota-se que a mão de obra se apresenta como intitulamento fundamental, em que a disponibilidade de trabalhadores para o desenvolvimento da produção, a existência de sucessor no estabelecimento e a disponibilidade de tempo para atividades de lazer, são indicadores de vulnerabilidade frequentemente citados pelos produtores. Em mesmo sentido, a disponibilidade de terra para a produção se destaca como intitulamento importante para o enfrentamento das vulnerabilidades. Já o preço recebido pelo produto, as variações no preço recebido e as recorrentes estiagens, são fontes de vulnerabilidade reconhecidas por ao menos 84% dos entrevistados. Por fim, a concorrência por área exercida pela produção de soja, que impacta sobre os preços das terras é atribuída como uma fonte de vulnerabilidade por mais da metade dos pecuaristas.
Editors’ Introduction: Connectivity and Diversity in Music Cognition
Authors: Aliyeva Imina , Dibben Nicola , Garrido Sandra , Pérez-Acosta Gabriela , Timmers Renee 
Published: October 2024

Scholarly interest in the context of music listening and its influence on music cognition and connection is flourishing after decades of a predominantly individualistic approach. This article introduces a special issue that explores research on the theme of connectivity and diversity in music cognition research arising from the ICMPC16-ESCOM11 conference. The conference itself, held online during the later stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, transcended national borders, bringing together researchers and practitioners from multiple continents in a digital context. In this introduction, we set the scene for this topic as it related to the conference. The included papers are the outcome of workshops held as part of the conference. The first paper in the special issue explores the use of embodied consciousness as part of pedagogical strategies to help music performers connect with embodied memories that can support their understanding of the work they are performing. The second paper considers uses of music in the early stages of motherhood, including a comparison between the active choice to regularly sing or listen to music and its perceived effects for the mother and her infant. The papers and associated commentaries offer a window into the rich research theme of connectivity and diversity that is likely to be influential over the years to come.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kepelatihan (JPOK) Terhadap UKM Cricket Universitas Jambi
Authors: Pratama Ary Ardiyansyah , Hadinata Reza , Prabowo Bangkit Yudho 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kepelatihan (JPOK) angkatan 2023 Universitas Jambi terhadap ukm cricket Universitas Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan survey. Penelitian deskriptif survey dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data sebanyak-banyaknya. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang dilakukan secara acak menggunakan undian, maka jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20% x 218%=56 responden, karena hasil o perasi berupa bilangan decimal, maka dilakukan pembulatan ke atas, jadi jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 56 mahasiswa angkatan 2023 Jurusan pendidikan olahraga dan kepelatihan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang diperoleh sebagai berikut Persepsi mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan olahraga dan Kepelatihan (JPOK) Angkatan 2023 terhadap UKM Cricket Universitas Jambi pada dimensi internal termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 78%. Persepsi mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan olahraga dan Kepelatihan (JPOK) Angkatan 2023 terhadap UKM Cricket Universitas Jambi pada dim ensi eksternal termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 78%. Persepsi mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan olahraga dan Kepelatihan (JPOK) Angkatan 2023 terhadap UKM Cricket Universitas Jambi pada dimensi eksternal termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 78%. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa Persepsi mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan olahraga dan Kepelatihan (JPOK) Angkatan 2023 terhadap UKM Cricket Universitas Jambi pada dimensi eksternal termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 78%.
Kata kunci ; Persepsi, Mahasiswa, Minat, Cricket.
Dietary lipid is largely deposited in skin and rapidly affects insulating properties
Authors: Riley Nick , Kasza Ildiko , Hermsmeyer Isabel D. K. , Trautman Michaela E. , Barrett-Wilt Greg , Jain Raghav , Simcox Judith A. , Yen Chi-Liang E. , MacDougald Ormond A. , Lamming Dudley W. , Alexander Caroline M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Skin has been shown to be a regulatory hub for energy expenditure and metabolism: mutations of skin lipid metabolism enzymes can change the rate of thermogenesis and susceptibility to diet-induced obesity. However, little is known about the physiological basis for this function. Here we show that the thermal properties of skin are highly reactive to diet: within three days, a high fat diet reduces heat transfer through skin. In contrast, a dietary manipulation that prevents obesity accelerates energy loss through skins. We found that skin was the largest target in a mouse body for dietary fat delivery, and that dietary triglyceride was assimilated both by epidermis and by dermal white adipose tissue. Skin from mice calorie-restricted for 3 weeks did not take up circulating lipids and showed a highly depleted stratum corneum. Dietary triglyceride acyl groups persist in skin for weeks after feeding. Using multi-modal lipid profiling, we have implicated both keratinocytes and sebocytes in the altered lipids which correlate with thermal function. In response to high fat feeding, wax diesters and ceramides accumulate, and triglycerides become more saturated. In contrast, in response to the dramatic loss of adipose tissue that accompanies restriction of the branched chain amino acid isoleucine, skin becomes more heat-permeable, resisting changes induced by Western diet feeding, with a signature of depleted signaling lipids. We propose that skin should be routinely included in physiological studies of lipid metabolism, given the size of the skin lipid reservoir and its adaptable functionality.
Magnetization of Cacti Biomass for Application as Flocculants in Water Treatment
Authors: MEDINA OSCAR JULIO , Nitola Jeny , Moreno Lucia M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

The difficulty of accessing a proper quality water supply in some rural zones has been an important concern in this area of research. This paper presents four magnetic materials potentially usable in water treatment as alternatives to the traditional use of flocculants based on iron and aluminum salts. These materials were extracted from Stenocereus griseus and Melocactus sp. mucilage and magnetized through modification with magnetite Fe3O4 via the crosslinking method. The effectiveness of the biofloculants and their optimal dosage were determined by performing a jar test for turbidity removal on natural water samples from selected sources. The physical, chemical, and magnetic properties were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The effectiveness of each material was evaluated in terms of decreasing percentage of turbidity and reaching an acceptable value of nephelometric turbidity units, NUT, ≤ 2, according to the normativity of the Colombian population. The results showed that magnetic modification of biopolymers, especially mucilage, is a promising alternative for reducing the turbidity of water samples.
The work presented here has profound implications for the future application of magnetic materials for water treatment and may eventually help to solve the problems of some rural zones where access to high-quality water is worrisome. This research contributes to the search for solutions to the great social, economic, and environmental problems that the country faces and that are contemplated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations.
Doll Play Improves Social Processing: Evidence from a Randomized-Control Trial
Authors: Gerson Sarah , Keating Jennifer , Hashmi Salim , Vanderwert Ross 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Play is often described as a child’s “occupation,” both because young children spend the majority of their time playing when given the option, and because it is a critical mechanism through which children learn both cognitive and socio-emotional skills. In a randomized control trial (N = 73), we found the first causal evidence that doll play, more so than creative tablet play, improves theory of mind in 4- to 8-year-old children following a month-long play intervention. Improvements in theory of mind were particularly strong for children who had more parent-reported peer problems. Diaries of play during the intervention indicated that children were more likely to play socially with dolls than socially with tablets. Together, this shows that doll play may be a particularly suitable play pattern for practicing and improving social skills like theory of mind by both encouraging social interaction and practicing these skills outside of peer interactions.
Altered perfusion changes of the locus coeruleus in patients with chronic migraine: a pilot 3D-PCASL study
Authors: xiong jianmei , liu mengqi , li xin , chen zhiye 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Numerous studies demonstrated that the locus coeruleus (LC)was activated by acute nociceptive pain and played important role during the maintenance of chronic pain. The purpose of the study was to assess the morphology and cerebral blood flow (CBF) changes of LC in chronic migraine(CM) patients and to explore their correlation with CM clinical features using three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling(3D PCASL), aiming to provide a better understanding of LC role in CM pathophysiology. Thirteen patients diagnosed of CM at Department of Neurology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital from May 2020 to June 2021 were prospectively included and fifteen age and sex-matched normal controls (NCs) were enrolled. All the participants received psycho-neurological assessment and undertook brain structural and 3D PCASL MRI examination. Volume and CBF alterations were assessed, correlation analysis with clinical scores were undertaken, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves analysis were conducted between groups. No statistical differences were found in the total volumes of LC between CM patients and NCs (P > 0.05). Compared with the NCs, the CBF in bilateral LC were lower in the CM patients, and the decrease in the right side has significant statistical value(P = 0.031). Correlation analysis revealed a negative association between the CBF of LC with duration of the disease (years). ROC curves analysis showed that the curve area for the CBF of the right LC was 0.749(95% CI 0.563–0.935), and the optimal cut-off point of value, sensitivity, and specificity for distinguishing CM from NC was 49.67 ml/100mg.min, 0.53 and 0.92, respectively. Hypoperfusion of bilateral LC was observed in CM. The altered CBF value of LC was negatively correlated with the disease duration. LC perfusion may hold promise as a potential early diagnostic imaging biomarker for CM.
Effectiveness of interventions on early initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Rifat M. A. , Chakrabarty Mahashweta , Alam Syeda Saima , Ali Md. Masum , Nasrin Syeda Sumaiya , Sarkar Plabon , Singh Aditya , Saha Sanjib 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) halves the risk of neonatal mortality, establishing it as a crucial outcome component in various interventions implemented across South Asian countries. However, the overall effect of these interventions remain unexamined. Therefore, this study seeks to address this knowledge gap by evaluating the overall effect of these interventions on maternal EIBF practice.
Methods
A systematic literature search was performed to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) conducted in South Asia focusing on EIBF as an outcome variable. The interventions identified were categorized into behavioral, mHealth, health system strengthening, and nutritional interventions. Random effects meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the pooled effect of interventions and effectiveness by intervention categories. Heterogeneity was explored by sub-group and meta-regression analyses. The risk of bias and strength of evidence were assessed by Cochrane’s RoB2 assessment tool and GRADE criteria, respectively.
Results
We included 22 articles published from 19 unique interventions from a pool of 2,524 screened records for review and narrative synthesis. Among these, 19 articles were eligible for meta-analysis. The pooled relative risk (RR) of EIBF among mothers in the intervention groups, as compared to their counterparts, was 1.55 (95% CI: 1.24, 1.95; I2 = 99.56; p < 0.001). Interventions targeted health system strengthening represented stronger effect than other types of interventions. The overall strength of evidence was moderate.
Conclusion
The overall intervention effect appeared efficacious in improving maternal EIBF practice in South Asia, providing valuable insights for policymakers to develop effective strategies.