bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge Mobilization, Collaboration, and Social Innovation: Leveraging Investments in Higher Education
Authors: Nichols Naomi , Phipps David , Provencal Johanne , Hewitt Allyson 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT This article is a qualitative literature synthesis in the areas of community-campus collaborations, knowledge mobilization and social innovation. The article aims to be useful to people who work in academic settings, community organizations, public institutions, and government. The authors utilized a purposive sampling methodology to explore the following questions: 1. How can university-based knowledge mobilization leverage investments in higher education research and development (R&D) through community-campus collaboration and social innovation? 2. What is the role of university-wide knowledge mobilization projects in supporting community-campus connections and ultimately social innovation strategies that contribute to the public good? Our review indicates considerable interplay between community-campus collaborations, knowledge mobilization and social innovation given that knowledge mobilization facilitates – and is facilitated by – collaboration. With sufficient knowledge mobilization, community-campus collaborations stimulate social innovation. The article concludes with recommendations based on our review of the literature. RÉSUMÉ Cet article se fonde sur une synthèse littéraire qualitative portant sur les collaborations communautaires/académiques, la mobilisation du savoir et l’innovation sociale. Il se veut utile pour toute personne travaillant dans un milieu académique, un organisme communautaire ou une institution publique. Les auteurs ont recours à une méthode d’échantillonnage raisonné pour répondre aux questions suivantes : 1. Comment la mobilisation du savoir universitaire – au moyen de la collaboration communautaire/académique et de l’innovation sociale – peut-elle faire augmenter les investissements en recherche et développement dans l’enseignement supérieur? 2. Comment les projets de mobilisation du savoir universitaire peuvent-ils resserrer les liens entre campus et communauté et, en fin de compte, appuyer des stratégies d’innovation sociale qui contribuent au bien commun? Notre évaluation indique qu’il y a beaucoup d’influences réciproques entre les collaborations communautaires/académiques, la mobilisation du savoir et l’innovation sociale, surtout que la mobilisation du savoir facilite la collaboration et vice versa. En effet, avec une mobilisation du savoir suffisante, les collaborations communautaires/académiques stimulent l’innovation sociale. Cet article se termine par des recommandations provenant de notre analyse documentaire.
LES ORGANISATIONS HYBRIDES
Authors: Hervieux Chantal , Fallu Jean-Mathieu , Turcotte Marie-France 
Published: April 2017

In this article, we study hybrid organizations, namely those practicing social entrepreneurship and those practicing durable entrepreneurship. These organizations do not choose between the contradictory requirements fostered by the objectives that they pursue, be they double objectives (social and economic) or triple (social, economic and environmental). Rather, they choose to accept the tensions inherent in the pursuit of contradictory objectives. This study is based on a cluster analysis of 244 small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It identifies and distinguishes between three main types of organization, commercial SMEs, social entrepreneurship SMEs and sustainable SMEs. These types of SMEs, even though they resemble each other in their structural characteristics (size, age, revenue), differ in terms of the actualization of their entrepreneurial and market orientations. Dans cet article, nous étudions les organisations hybrides, c’est-à-dire celles de l’entrepreneuriat social et de l’entrepreneuriat durable. Ces organisations, plutôt que de choisir entre les exigences contradictoires posées par les objectifs doubles (social et économique) ou triples (social, économique et environnemental) qu’elles s’efforcent d’atteindre, choisissent d’accepter les tensions créées par la poursuite d’objectifs contradictoires. L’étude permet, à partir d’une analyse de regroupement réalisée auprès de 244 PME, d’identifier et de distinguer trois principaux types d’organisation, soit les PME commerciales, les PME d’entreprenariat social et les PME d’entrepreneuriat durable. En outre, ces types de PME, dont les caractéristiques structurelles (taille, âge, revenus) ne sont pas différentes, diffèrent en ce qui concerne l’actualisation de l’orientation entrepreneuriale et de l’orientation envers le marché.
Are We Drawing the Correct Conclusions? Regression Analysis in the Nonprofit Literature
Authors: Shearer Robert , Clark Truman 
Published: April 2017

Linear models are the most commonly used analytical tools in the nonprofit literature. Academics and practitioners utilize these models to test different hypotheses in support of their research efforts, seeking to find significant results that substantiate their theories. And yet the authors of this article have discovered a surprisingly large number of insignificant results in articles from established nonprofit journals. Insignificant hypotheses and Type II errors surely account for a number of these results, but the authors believe the majority of these results are due to a different cause, one that is detectable and preventable: multicollinearity.Dans les articles sur les organismes sans but lucratif, les modèles linéaires sont les outils analytiques les plus communément utilisés. En effet, académiques et praticiens utilisent tous les deux ces modèles pour évaluer diverses hypothèses relatives à leurs recherches, espérant trouver des résultats significatifs pouvant confirmer leurs théories. Pourtant, les auteurs de cet article ont découvert un nombre surprenant de résultats non significatifs dans des articles de revues établies sur les organismes sans but lucratif. Des hypothèses non significatives et des erreurs du type II expliquent sûrement certains de ces résultats, mais les auteurs croient que la majorité des résultats ont une cause différente qui est détectable et évitable : la multicolinéarité.
<b>O MERCOSUL E AS NORMAS AMBIENTAIS</b>
Authors: Minahim (UFBA) Maria Auxiliadora 
Published: April 2017

Embora discutível se a ação humana é a responsável pelas mudanças no clima da Terra, o final do século XX testemunhou uma crescente preocupação com esse assunto. É entendimento pacífico no plano internacional que essa questão só ode ser solucionada mediante a cooperação entre as nações. Desde seu início, o MERCOSUL preocupou-se com as questões ambientais. O Tratado de Assunção, que origina sua existência já contém dispositivos acerca da questão ambiental. Desde então, diversas iniciativas foram desenvolvidas no marco do tratado. Entretanto, ainda faltam uma visão global do problema ambiental, por parte do MERCOSUL, e uma política global dos seus países membros no que se refere à preservação do meio ambi-ente. As tentativas desses países de suprirem essa falta por meio de acor-dos bilaterais revelou-se insuficiente. Apesar disso, a legislação nacional desses países indica um compromisso com a manutenção de um meio ambiente saudável, de modo a justificar a esperança de que tais países consigam compatibilizar suas políticas de desenvolvimento com um sentido conservacionista do meio ambiente.
<b>O DIREITO DO TRABALHO NA CATEGORIA DE DIREITO HUMANO FUNDAMENTAL</b>
Authors: Andrade (Faculdade de Direito do Recife-UFPE) Everaldo Gaspar Lopes de 
Published: April 2017

Este artigo pretende incluir o Direito do Trabalho na categoria dos Direitos Humanos Fundamentais. A partir de uma pauta hermenêutica distinta e de outros fundamentos teórico-filosóficos procurará demonstrar que o trabalho livre/subordinado não pode mais ser considerado o objeto deste ramo do conhecimento jurídico porque se encontra refutado por maio das evidências empíricas e analíticas presentes na teoria social crítica e nas teorias dos movimentos sociais. Pretende, em seguida, colocar em relevo dois dos seus principais fundamentos – a Natureza Jurídica e os Princípios – no sentido de justificar o trabalho livre – ontologia do ser social e protoforma da vida - como seu objeto . Trabalho que deve ser exercido prioritariamente nas cha-madas Economias Sociais ou Solidárias, já que liberto da subordinação da força do trabalho ao capital. Um modelo alternativo de Seguridade Social deve garantir esta nova alternativa de sociabilidade, a ser financiada pela taxação dos fluxos financeiros internacionais e a criação de uma Renda Universal Garantida. Os duzentos anos de democracia representativa e de constitucionalismo, ambos voltados para a preservação da propriedade privada, de um modo de produção específico e da centralidade do trabalho abstrato, devem ser substituídos por uma nova cidadania pautada no trabalho livre e na justiça distributiva, que possam articular um vínculo efetivo entre dignidade humana e direitos humanos.
Elementos para una filosofía de las relaciones internacionales
Authors: Ghotme Rafat 
Published: April 2017

Este artículo pretende ofrecer una alternativa al estudio del sistema internacional a través de lo que se denominará “filosofía del orden”. A partir de una síntesis crítica de la teoría del caos y la teoría general de sistemas, esta propuesta analizará las dinámicas del cambio y las posibilidades que tienen los actores para determinar el curso de sus acciones. Estas acciones se circunscriben en un orden, que posibilita el cambio de su propio seno, generando las subsiguientes formas de reequilibrio del sistema y los modos de disipación del caos que los actores crean para convivir en un orden más sobrellevable. Y es en este punto donde se pone a prueba la capacidad de agencia del actor internacional. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.282
Factores que afectan el posicionamiento de productos en el exterior: el caso del sector floricultor antioqueño
Authors: Vanegas Juan Gabriel , Restrepo Jorge A. 
Published: April 2017

El desempeño exportador de una firma depende de factores internos y externos. Este artículo presenta un ejercicio de valoración de factores que inciden en las exportaciones del sector floricultor del departamento de Antioquia, Colombia. Para ello, se sigue un método de decisiones jerárquico apoyado en juicios de expertos con el concurso de empresarios, gremios e instituciones. Los resultados indican que la visión empresarial limitada, el entrenamiento del capital humano, la capacidad interna logística de la organización y la volatilidad del tipo de cambio constituyen los principales limitantes que encara el sector para su internacionalización vía exportaciones. Los hallazgos de la investigación sirven de propuesta para validar una metodología que permita priorizar los factores que condicionan las decisiones de expansión internacional. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.540
Judith Butler y Beatriz Preciado: una comparación de dos modelos teóricos de la construcción de la identidad de género en la teoría queer
Authors: Gros Alexis Emanuel 
Published: April 2017

El presente trabajo se propone contrastar dos modelos teóricos de la construcción de la identidad de género dentro de la teoría queer: el modelo performativo-teatral de Judith Butler y el biodrag de Beatriz Preciado. Para cumplir con este objetivo, se procede en dos pasos. Primero, se analiza la crítica de Butler a la metafísica de género y se presentan los lineamientos centrales de su modelo performativo-teatral. Segundo, se estudia el rol que los conceptos de farmacopornocapitalismo y posmoneyismo desempeñan en la obra de Preciado, para luego pasarse a un análisis de su modelo biodrag. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.547
The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence: How Automation is Changing Auditing
Authors: Kokina Julia , Davenport Thomas H. 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT
This paper provides an overview of the emergence of artificial intelligence in accounting and auditing. We discuss the current capabilities of cognitive technologies and the implications these technologies will have on human auditors and the audit process itself. We also provide industry examples of artificial intelligence implementation by Big 4 accounting firms. Finally, we address some potential biases associated with the creation and use of artificial intelligence and discuss implications for future research.
PENGARUH PROGRAM DANA DESA TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN GALESONG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Daraba Dahyar 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh program dana desa terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat di Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasional. Dengan teknik cluster random sampling diperoleh tiga desa dari Sembilan desa di Kecamatan Galesong Utara yaitu Desa Bontokaddopepe, Desa Tamalate dan Desa Pakkabba sebagai lokasi penelitian. Data diambil dari 55 responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 16,00. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa program dana desa dilaksanakan berdasarkan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM) Desa yang sudah dijabarkan dalam Rencana Kerja Pemerintah (RKP) Desa dan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja (APB) Desa. Partisipasi masyarakat desa dimulai sejak penyusunan RPJM, RKP Desa, APB (Desa), pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, dan memanfaatkan hasil-hasil pembangunan desa. Program dana desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat desa. Dari persamaan regresi linear sederhana diperoleh informasi bahwa program dana desa mempunyai konstribusi sebesar 0,329 terhadap peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat. Nilai R2 terkoreksi sebesar 0,789. Nilai ini menjelaskan bahwa sebanyak 78,9 % variasi yang berbeda dari tingkat partisipasi masyarakat ditentukan oleh program dana desa pada taraf signifikansi = 0,05. Kata Kunci: Dana Desa, Partisipasi Masyarakat. ABSTRACT. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence village fund program to the level community participation in the North Galesong District Takalar Regency. This research used a quantitative approach that was correlational. With random cluster sampling technique gained three villages of nine villages in the North Galesong District of Bontokaddopepe Village, this Village and Village Tamalate Pakkabba were the research location. Data taken from 55 respondents using questionnaires. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using simple linear regression with SPSS version 16.00. The results of the research explained the village fund programme implemented based on the Medium Term Development Plan (Plan) Villages that had been outlined in the Government Work Plan (RKP) Village and Budget (APB) Village. The participation of rural communities began RPJM, RKP Village, APB (village), rural development implementation, and it utilised the results rural development. Village fund programme and a significant positive effected on the level of participation rural communities. From simple linear regression equation obtained information the village fund programme had a contribution amounting to 0.329 against public participation. R2 value corrected by 0.789. This value described that as many as 78.9% of different variations the participation rate = 0.05. Keywords: Village Fund, Public Participation.
STRATEGI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI PERTANIAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN CYBER EXTENSION DI PROPINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Gultom Dame Trully 
Published: April 2017

Production of some vegetables in Lampung Province showed to decline in the past five years, due to agricultural information technology does not distribute evenly, while the cyber extension could be used to search the agricultural information. The aims of study are (1) Analyze the factors that influence the horticulture farmers communication behavior to fulfill the need of agricultural information, (2) Formulating the strategy of fulfillment need of agriculture information through the use of cyber extension. Research design was Sequential Explanatory Design (Mixed Methods). The research was conducted in 16 villages in West Lampung District and Tanggamus District, from October 2014 to January 2015. Respondent samples were taken with sampling quota as many as 180 farmers. The data used were primary and secondary data. Data analyzed by descriptive analyzed and inferential analyzed by The Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the study concluded that farmers communication behavior is positively influenced by the individual characteristics, the environmental factors, the potential of cyber extension information source and the potential of conventional information source. The need fulfillment of agricultural information is influenced by the farmers communication behavior.
Weather and the Jacobite Rebellion of 1719
Authors: Klinger Patrick J. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
In late 1718, King Philip of Spain and his Prime Minister Giulio Alberoni joined with James Francis Edward Stuart and the Duke of Ormonde of the Jacobites to fight a common enemy. Together in early 1719, they launched a remarkably ambitious naval invasion of Britain whose purpose was to raise a rebellion of Scots and disaffected Englishmen in order to overthrow Hanoverian monarch, George I. This paper examines the weather that affected the invasion attempt. Although weather affects many events, the interference of weather is greater at certain times than others. The success of the Jacobite Rebellion of 1719, at least for some of the participants, was thwarted by a storm. This example showed that not all storms are equal in their effect on events, and understanding the distinct features of different storms is important. Because of this, studying the nature of storms and studying the (meteorological) knowledge of those who planned the military expeditions becomes important to our understanding of the events themselves. The Jacobite Rebellion of 1719 was an example of this and this paper argues that the storm and related weather events that occurred in 1719 were beyond the meteorological understanding of the Rebellion's planners. The reactions of contemporaries to this storm and the failed Jacobite Rebellion of 1719 are important to our understanding of early modern meteorological knowledge and of the effect of weather on war and politics during the same period.
A Historical View on Coastal Erosion: The Case of Furadouro (Portugal)
Authors: de Freitas Joana Gaspar , Dias João Alveirinho 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
The village of Furadouro, on the north-western coast of Portugal, is emblematic of current problems of coastal management. The purpose of this article is to analyse the interaction between human communities and the coast in Furadouro, in order to understand how practices and arrangements have contributed to potentiate coastal erosion effects in the last century. The conceptual tools of 'socio-natural sites'; 'co-evolution'; and 'socio-natural sites as nexus of practices and arrangements' guide this investigation. The methodology adopted is socio-ecological long-term research. Data used comes mainly from primary historical sources (church registers, minutes of local authorities' meetings and newspapers) and secondary literature (local writers and monographs). Historical information was cross-referenced with geomorphological data to allow for a more global approach to the coastal erosion phenomenon. The analysis of the evolution of Furadouro shows that human activities determined the increase of coastal erosion problems, not only by contributing to the decrease of sand on the beach, but also by destroying its natural protection structures - the dunes. The reconstruction of past coastal landscapes and human intervention gives us a better understanding of the complex and intertwined history of this socio-ecological site, also offering a model of analysis and interpretation that can be applied to other cases around the world.
The Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Villareal Dennis T. , Morris John C. 
Published: April 2017

Dementia constitutes a growing public health crisis. Early and accurate diagnosis of dementia is essential in order to provide patient and family counseling and appropriate treatment, including with specific antidementia drugs as they become increasingly available. Age-related cognitive decline, as compared with dementia, does not seriously interfere with usual activities. The optimal approach to early detection of dementia is clinical examination that incorporates information from a reliable collateral source about how the patient's cognitive abilities have declined relative to past performance. Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia, can be diagnosed clinically with high accuracy (≥ 85%) using standardized criteria. Even incipient AD can be detected with clinical methods alone. Although the typical picture of AD is characterized by gradual onset and progression of memory and other cognitive deficits, in other respects the disease is marked by heterogeneity. Early and late-onset AD represent the most easily recognized subtypes. Research continues towards characterizing a biologic marker but, as of yet, no candidate marker surpasses the high diagnostic accuracy of clinical assessments alone. At present, the diagnosis of AD rests primarily in the hands of the clinician.
Serum p97 levels as an aid to identifying Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Feldman H. , Gabathuler R. , Kennard M. , Nurminen J. , Levy D. , Foti S. , Foti D. , Beattie B.L , Jefferies W.A. 
Published: April 2017

Background: The application of formal clinical diagnostic criteria for the identification of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has improved diagnostic sensitivity. However, there remains a need for non-invasive biological markers and laboratory tests, which can facilitate case identification, and the assessment of treatment response. The p97 protein is a secreted protein specifically expressed by amyloid plaque associated reactive microglia that may have AD diagnostic ability. Methods: A quantitative radioimmunoassay was developed to measure serum p97. This study, under a double blind protocol, evaluated the utility of serum p97 as diagnostic test for AD. All subjects were referred to the UBC Clinic for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders (CADRD) for clinical assessment of dementia. A serum p97 sample was obtained at the time of assessment but diagnosis of disease was determined independently of p97 examination. Results: “Possible” and “probable” AD cases (n = 41) and cognitively normal controls (n = 64) showed a highly significant difference in mean p97 concentration (41 vs. 20 ng/ml, p<0.001). There was some overlap in p97 distributions between AD cases and control subjects. The area under the curve (AUC) for the receiver operator curve (ROC) was 0.812. Conclusions: These results further support the specificity of high serum p97 levels in AD and its potential utility as a biological marker in AD. The reproducible elevation of serum p97 in AD underlines the need to further determine its role as a biological marker and diagnostic adjunct for AD.