bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT AT MILITARY COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK
Authors: Nguyen Duc Thinh 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The article analyzes the impact of factors affecting the asset-liability management at Military commercial joint stock bank, providing more empirical evidence on factors affecting the asset-liability management at military commercial joint stock bank.

Theoretical Framework: This paper uses model factors affecting the asset-liability management at Military commercial joint stock bank

Method: The research method uses a questionnaire survey of managers and employees of Military commercial joint stock bank in ALCO, Market Risk Management Department, Risk Management Division, Capital and Currency Trading Division and other risk management departments, Quality of information measured on a five-level Likert scale: Completely disagree, Disagree; Neutral; Agree; Completely agree.

Results and Discussion: Research results show that ALM policies, ALM structure, Quality of human resource, Legal regulations and Information technology have a positive impact on the asset-liability management at Military commercial joint stock bank.

Research Implications: Based on the research results, the author has proposed recommendations to improve the asset-liability management at Military commercial joint stock bank.

Originality/Value: This study quantifies the impact level of each factor on the bank's ALM activities.
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON INNOVATION PERFORMANCE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN TECH STARTUP ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Sukaik Ahmed Naji 
Published: October 2024

Objective: In an age when competitive advantage needs to be sustained through innovation, especially in the very fast and dynamic tech industry, good practices in project management make a vital contribution toward successfully manoeuvring through the complexities of innovation projects. This study highlights the economic implications of project management on innovation performance within technology-based ventures, particularly in Saudi Arabia’s evolving tech ecosystem.

Method: An empirical analysis of 372 responses using an SEM approach investigates the alignment of innovation objectives with project management practices by identifying key factors that contribute to innovation performance in an evolving tech ecosystem in Saudi Arabia.

Results and Discussion: The research concluded that good project management practices can, to a high extent, enhance the innovative capability of tech startups, whereby the converted ideas can come into existence and be taken from the idea level to the marketplace.

Research Implications: The practical implications of the research were to recommend ways in which tech startups and other firms can enhance their innovation performance by embracing best practices in project management. This implies that by coupling these economic practices with strategic innovation objectives, by fostering collaboration, and by managing resources and risks efficiently, organizations can substantially enhance their innovation capacity and ensure long-term success in competitive markets.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge at the border between project management and innovation and can contribute something new for both practitioners and policymakers within the tech environment.
The Effects of Heavy Metal Contamination on Liver Function in a Rat Model
Authors: Yuliana Ida , Triawanti Triawanti , Prenggono Muhammad Darwin , Oktaviyanti Ika Kustiyah , Asnawati Asnawati , Ulfah Fahrina , Maulana Irfan 
Published: October 2024

Background: Mining activities in South Kalimantan have been widely associated with the emergence of various health issues through heavy metal contamination in the water. Previous studies have demonstrated that the presence of heavy metals has an impact on physiological alterations inside many organs, notably the liver.Objective: The study aimed to determined the impact of liver damaged from heavy metal of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg), and the combination of the three in rat model.Methods: Our research used the true experiment laboratory method with a post-test group design. Male white rats (Rattus norvegicus), aged 2–6 months and weighing 250–300 grams, were assigned to the control group and the treatment group. Treatment groups were administered orally with water contaminated with heavy metals of Pb, Cd, and Hg orally for 28 days. The serum markers of liver damaged were then measured.Results: The levels of transaminase enzymes (AST and ALT) in the heavy metal-exposed group were increased compared to the control group. However, the increase was not statistically significant (p = 0.247; p = 0.349, respectively). The group exposed to Hg exhibited the highest levels of AST and ALT in comparison to the other groups.Conclusion: Heavy metal exposure tend to raise transaminase enzyme levels, indicating liver damage. Hg exhibited the greatest transaminase value increase of all heavy metals, indicating its highest potential for liver toxicity.
Raphanus Sativus Leaves Ethanol Extract's Effect on Heart Muscle's Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NFkB) in Diabetic Rats
Authors: Hendrawati Asri , Djunet Nur Aini 
Published: October 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia increases free radicals and oxidative stress that damage heart muscle cells. Nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB) plays an important role in inflammation and cell damage. Radish leaves (Raphanus sativus) are known to have compounds that can control NFkB expression.Objective: To measure the effect of radish leaves on the expression of NFkB in heart muscle.Methods: The study design was experimental laboratory post test control group design. The subjects were diabetic male Wistar rats, weight 150-300 grams, 3-4 months old. Rats were divided into four groups and given treatment orally for 28 days. The 1st group received placebo. The 2nd group received glibenclamide 5 mg/kg BW/day. The 3rd and 4th groups received 50% and 100% ethanol extract of radish leaves. Heart NFkB was measured using immunohistochemistry. Results: Radish leaves ethanol extract 50% and 100% reduced NFkB in the heart muscle better than placebo and glibenclamide 5 mg/kg BW ((p=0.000). There was no difference between radish leaf extract 50% and 100% in reducing heart NFkB expression (p=0.876).Conclusion: Radish leaf extract 50% and 100% reduce NFkB expression better than placebo and glibenclamide 5 mg/kg BW.
Description of Toddler Mother's Knowledge of Stunting in Forestry Hamlet, Secanggang Village, Langkat District
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Andin Munanda , Purba Dwi Syahputri , Panggabean Diani Sari 
Published: October 2024

Background: Lack of nutritional intake is a significant factor causing stunting in children, affecting their growth and development. The role of maternal knowledge and parenting practices is crucial in preventing stunting.Objective: In This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and stunting in toddlers in Forestry Hamlet, Secanggang Village, Langkat Regency.Methods: A descriptive quantitative research design was employed. Data were collected using questionnaires from a sample of 30 mothers of toddlers. The study analyzed the knowledge levels of these mothers regarding stunting.Results: The analysis revealed that 70% of mothers had good knowledge, 26.7% had sufficient knowledge, and 3.3% had poor knowledge about stunting. The findings suggest that higher education levels among mothers are associated with better knowledge about preventing stunting.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Enhancing health education and promoting better understanding of toddler nutrition among mothers can contribute to reducing stunting rates. Health services and authorities should focus on disseminating information through various media to improve maternal knowledge and practices related to child nutrition.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Support and Barriers for Working Mothers in Sukoharjo, Indonesia Judging from Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory
Authors: Ichsan Burhanuddin , Candrasari Anika , Maulana Faiz , Anam Zahra Hafizha Fitria 
Published: October 2024

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Many intervention programs to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding have been carried out, but the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has not increased significantly. A systematic review analyzed several factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in developing countries. Mother's occupation was found to be the most frequently mentioned obstacle.Objective: These studies show that the working status of the mother is something that greatly influences the success of exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: This research is a qualitative phenomenological study to see the support and barriers to exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who work in Sukoharjo.Results: The theme found in this study is the support and inhibition of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers as seen from the Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory. The obstacles are: 1) incorrect knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, 2) barriers from some health workers/institutions, 3) families do not support exclusive breastfeeding, 4) there is no regulation on exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace, 5) the workplace does not yet have a special place for pumping and storing breast milk, 6) does not have a role model, 7) breast milk is reduced by working, 8) already has the intention to mix with formula milk, 9) low self-efficacy, and 10) barriers from the baby's internal factors. The supports are: 1) support from health workers/institutions, 2) the workplace provides a special room for pumping and/or storing breast milk, 3) there is an opportunity for pumping breast milk in the workplace, 4) peer support, 5) there is a high expectation of health. good, 6) intention to exclusively breastfeed, 7) good self-efficacy, 8) family support, 9) leave from work and light workload, 10) skills in breastfeeding, 11) no obstacles from the leadership, and 12) smooth mother's milk.Conclusion: This shows that SCT and TPB can be used as a theory to see the variables that influence the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. There is one finding that cannot be directly included in the SCT and/or TPB constructs, namely: skills in providing breast milk.
Schizophrenia, Spirituality, and Religion
Authors: Subagyo Roni , Pratiwi Dewi , Ramadhani Devi Eka , Hasan Hasan , Diahlaksmi Sista , Urrachman Salsabillah Kemangi 
Published: October 2024

Background: The impact of religion and spirituality on schizophrenia patients' lives is significant yet understudied. Religion can provide hope and purpose but also lead to spiritual distress and delusions. It influences psychopathology, social integration, and treatment outcomes, serving as an effective tool in managing the illness.Objective: This review assesses the link between schizophrenia, spirituality, and religion.Methods: The study utilized electronic searches on schizo-phrenics, mental health, religion, religiosity, religious practices, and spirituality using PubMed and Google Scholar. Relevant articles were identified, including those assessing religion and caregivers of schizophrenia patients. Additionally, textbooks related to schizo-phrenia, religion, and spirituality were included.Results: Religion, faith, and spirituality intertwine as integral aspects of human experience, influencing beliefs, behaviors, and mental health. Recognizing their significance, clinicians must navigate their role in patient care while respecting diverse beliefs. The interaction between religiosity and schizophrenia presents complexities, impacting treatment adherence and outcomes, necessitating a holistic approach to psychiatric care.Conclusion: Religion significantly impacts individuals, including those with psychosis, offering both support and complexities in mental health. Clinicians must acknowledge and address religious aspects sensitively, as they can influence coping mechanisms but also pose risks such as non-adherence to treatment and potential for harm. Integrating religious considerations into clinical practice is crucial for providing holistic mental health care.
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Belajar Di Rumah Dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas IV Madrasah Iibtidaiyah Baeturridlwan
Authors: Safiatuddin Nasa Benaisa , Nasihudin Nasihudin , Rahman Alvin Yanuar 
Published: October 2024

The utilization of learning facilities at home is something that is related to student learning outcomes. One of the learning outcomes is math. Class IV MI Baeturridlwan in learning mathematics when learning there are students who are enthusiastic and some are not. Then there are students who do not have complete stationery. Then there are still students who do not have exercise books in their homes. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research related to the relationship between the utilization of learning facilities at home and the mathematics learning outcomes of grade IV students of MI Baeturridlwan. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the utilization of learning facilities with children's learning outcomes in mathematics. The research method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative approach. The data collection techniques are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study consists of associative statistics with the correlation coefficient test. The hypothesis in this study is Ho: There is no relationship between the utilization of learning facilities at home and children's learning outcomes in mathematics lessons at Baeturridlwan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Ha: There is a relationship between the utilization of learning facilities at home with children's learning outcomes in mathematics at Baeturridlwan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between the utilization of learning facilities at students' homes and students' mathematics learning outcomes. Proven by the results of the correlation test analysis, it is known that rcount is -0.363 and rtable is 0.388 or -0.388. Then Ho is accepted with the test criteria -0.388 ≤ -0.363 ≤ 0.388. The absence of this relationship can be caused by the mathematics learning outcomes of MI Baeturridlwan students still vary and the majority of the score range is low.

Keywords: Learning Facilities, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, dan Mathematics
KONSEP â€˜IBÃƒD AL-RAHMÃƒN DALAM QS. AL-FURQÃƒN AYAT 63-74 PERSPEKTIF M. QURAISH SHIHAB DALAM TAFSIR AL-MISHBÃƒH
Authors: Rosi Fauzi Fathur , Muchlis Achmad 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penciptaan manusia hanya untuk beribadah kepada Allah. Allah menurunkan Al-Qurâ€™an kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW untuk dijadikan sebagai pedoman hidup dan sebagai petunjuk bagi umat manusia. Ternyata di dalam Al-Qurâ€™an didapati bentuk penyembahan kepada selain Allah, dan juga terjadi peristiwa perampokan di Indonesia seperti yang dilansir dalam detik.com. Kondisi yang seperti ini tidak sesuai dengan tujuan penciptaan manusia. Maka, di dalam QS. Al-FurqÃ¢n ayat 63-74 inilah Allah membahas tentang hamba-hamba yang disebut â€˜IbÃ¢d Al-RahmÃ¢n yang harus dijadikan pedoman dan teladan dalam kehidupan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui a) pengertianâ€˜IbÃ¢d Al-RahmÃ¢n dalam QS. Al-FurqÃ¢n Ayat 63-74 menurut M. Quraish Shihab b) bagaimana bentuk implementasi â€˜IbÃ¢d Al-RahmÃ¢n dalam kehidupan sosial menurut M. Quraish Shihab. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan secara pustaka (library research), sumber data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kitab tafsir Al-Mishbah karya M. Quraish Shihab. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode maudhuâ€™i (tafsir tematik). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep â€˜IbÃ¢d Al-RahmÃ¢nÂ menurut M. Quraish Shihab yaitu sahabat-sahabat Nabi Muhammad SAW, atau bahkan mencangkup kepada semua orang mukmin selama mereka menyandang karakter yang disebut dalam QS. Al-FurqÃ¢n Ayat 63-74, karakter â€˜IbÃ¢d Al-RahmÃ¢nÂ yaitu rendah hati, pemaaf dan lemah lembut, menghidupkan QiyÃ¢m al-Lail, takut dengan azab Jahannam, menginfakkan harta atau sederhana dalam membelanjakan harta, tidak musyrik, berzina, membunuh, taubatnya benar, tidak memberikan kesaksian palsu, apabila disebut nama Allah mereka tidak acuh, dan karakter â€˜IbÃ¢d Al-RahmÃ¢nÂ mempunyai dampak positif bagi kehidupan sosial.Kata Kunci:Â konsepÂ â€˜IbÃ¢d Al-RahmÃ¢n,Â tafsir Al-Mishbah,Â QS. Al-FurqÃ¢n Ayat 63-74
Análisis jurídico de los avances de la maternidad subrogada en México
Authors: Zárate Apak Mónica Rossana , López Cruz Hilda Mayleth 
Published: October 2024

Las nuevas dinámicas familiares que acontecen en México nos obliga a estudiar los aspectos de la maternidad, máxime cuando observamos los matrimonios integrados por personas del mismo sexo en perspectiva de derechos humanos, para lo cual se cuenta con la maternidad subrogada como una posibilidad que les permite acceder y concretar un proyecto de vida que contemple hijos, de igual forma esta figura jurídica les da las mismas posibilidades de maternidad a las personas con problemas de fertilidad, y solteros que buscan hacer realidad los derechos reproductivos, lo cual a la luz de la constitución y el principio de igualdad y no discriminación se cuenta con la posibilidad de realizar de la paternidad o la maternidad. El derecho tiene la obligación de generar buenas condiciones para generar estas realizaciones familiares de forma legal, y, por tanto, que impida la clandestinidad y el mercado negro en cuestiones de sexualidad y reproducción. En suma, la maternidad subrogada permite concretar la maternidad de forma completamente responsable, dado que cuenta con todo el respaldo del Estado de Derecho.
ANALISIS KELIMPAHAN MAKROPLASTIK DI PANTAI PEMEDAS KECAMATAN SAMBOJA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: APRILIANI NURRISMA , GHITARINA  , MOH. MUSTAKIM  
Published: October 2024

Meningkatnya aktivitas manusia di sekitar pesisir dan laut mengakibatkan terjadinya pencemaran yang berdampak terhadap kualitas lingkumgan seperti melimpahnya sampah plastik. Sampah laut di Indonesia di dominasi oleh sampah plastik. Salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yang memiliki Kawasan pantai adalah samboja. Pantai Pemedas merupakan salah satu tempat wisata di Samboja yang banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan lokal. Meningkatnya aktivitas wisata yang berkunjung dapat mempengaruhi jumlah sampah. Ditetapkan garis transek sepanjang 100 meter dan dibagi menjadi 5 garis dengan jarak 20 meter. Sub transek berukuran 5 x 5 m ditetapkan untuk setiap transek tempat pengumpulan makroplastik. Fiber merupakan jenis plastik yang paling dominan ditemukan di lokasi penelitian dengan jumlah partikel sebanyak 45 partikel. Komposisi makroplastik di lokasi penelitian terdiri dari Fiber 59,12% dengan kepadatan 19 partikel/m2, Fragmen 22,69% dengan kepadatan 1,6 partikel/m2, Film 9,30% dengan kepadatan 5 partikel/m2, dan Styrofoam 8,87% dengan kepadatan 3,4 partikel/m2. Terdapat perbedaan kelimpahan antara jenis Fiber makroplastik dan Film dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,025.
Innovative technologies in the teaching of the educational discipline «Endocrinology» during the continuation of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Nykytiuk L. A. 
Published: October 2024

Under the conditions of today’s realities, the traditional methods of teaching in higher medical educational institutions have changed. Therefore, it is urgent to introduce new forms and methods of education, which should preserve the high quality of the educational process, and ensure the acquisition of all necessary competencies in the training of doctors. The main emphasis in the work of the departments of the clinical profile should be aimed primarily at students’ assimilation of theoretical knowledge and mastering of practical skills in the discipline.
Objective is to create the conditions for successful education in teaching the subject of endocrinology, to improve the study of the discipline and to systematize knowledge in training a specialist under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine.
Materials and methods. We conducted a study and analysis of modern literary and scientific data that reflect the peculiarities of the formation of medical education.
Results. The discipline «Endocrinology» is studied by students of the fourth and sixth years of the medical faculty, majoring in «General Medicine», which consists of three meaningful modules. At the medical faculty of the Uzhgorod National University, students are offered a list of practical skills that they should master during their studies. The provision of educational services is carried out on the basis of the endocrinology department of the regional clinical hospital, where students have the opportunity to significantly improve and deepen their knowledge, skills in mastering practical skills directly in the conditions of a specialized clinical hospital. Effective teaching of the discipline «Endocrinology» is impossible without adequate knowledge of previous, fundamental disciplines, which include anatomy, biology, histology, normal physiology, topographic anatomy. Mastering practical skills is an essential component in the training of a doctor. Therefore, one of the stages of practical training for students when studying the discipline «Endocrinology» is working with a patient in the ward. At the same time, it should be emphasized that the pedagogical and therapeutic experience of the teacher must be at the appropriate level. Thus, the use of modern forms and methods of education, the introduction of innovative technologies, innovations ensure high cognitive activity of students, contribute to increasing their level of knowledge and skills.
Conclusions. The presence of all the necessary clinical conditions for the effective mastery and assimilation of practical skills by students, the correct formation of their clinical thinking in endocrinology is considered only one of the components for the full-fledged training of future doctors.
Evaluating the Effect of Nano-Cellulose Fibers Addition on Impact Strength, Transverse Strength and Surface Hardness of Heat-Cured Acrylic Resin Denture Base Material
Authors: Fadhel Maysem Haider , Safi Ihab Nabil 
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to find the best amount of cellulose nanofibers to add to heat-cured denture base material to enhance its mechanical characteristics. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) were added to the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) denture base in several weight percentages (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5, and 2%). A probe sonicator was used to mix the monomer with the cellulose nanofibers for around 5 minutes. Impact strength, transverse strength, and shore D surface hardness were the three groups that were classified afterward according to the trials conducted. Descriptive statistics, including means, standard deviations, and bar chart visualisations, were utilised to analyse the data. The findings indicate that the mean values of impact strength and transverse strength measurements exhibited a significant increase in the 0.5% and 1% cellulose nanofiber reinforcement groups, as compared to the control group. However, no significant increase was observed in shore D hardness. Other percentages (1.5% and 2% by weight of CNF) either significantly or insignificantly decreased the mean value of the results. The findings suggest that the incorporation of cellulose nanofibers at concentrations of 0.5% and 1% improves the mechanical properties of a denture foundation.