bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
True nature of hybrid work
Authors: Vartiainen Matti , Vanharanta Outi 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThis article reviews the discussion concerning hybrid work (HW) during and after the pandemic. We argue that understanding hybrid work as simply dividing working time between an office and another location limits the potential of organizing work sustainably based on organizations' goals and employee needs. Understanding the core nature of hybridity as a flexible and systemic entity and a “combination of two or more things” impacting work outcomes such as wellbeing and performance opens a much richer view of organizing work now and in the future. The critical questions are: What is the core nature of hybridity when two or more things are combined in work, and what factors influence configuring them? Moreover, what are their potential wellbeing and performance outcomes?MethodsTo discover core elements, we reviewed how the HW concept was defined in consulting companies' publications, business journals, and international organizations' publications, mainly focusing on challenges and opportunities for hybrid work during COVID-19. We also analyzed how the concept was used in European questionnaire findings from 27 EU countries during the pandemic. The potential wellbeing and performance outcomes were studied using a sample of prior literature reviews on remote and telework. To identify “Two or more things” in the discussions, we broke down the HW concepts into the physical, virtual, social, and temporal work elements and their sub-elements and designable features.ResultsWe found that the concepts used in the discussions on hybrid work reflect traditional views of remote and telework as a combination of working at home and in the office.DiscussionWe suggest configuring hybrid work as a flexible entity, which opens a perspective to design and implement diverse types of hybrid work that are much more prosperous and sustainable than just combining onsite and offsite work. The expected wellbeing and performance outcomes can be controversial due to the misfit of the hybrid work elements with the organizational purpose, employee needs and expectations, and non-observed contextual factors in implementations.
Shallow crustal structure detection of the upper crust at Anqiu-Juxian Fault in the Tanlu fault zone
Authors: Huang Qilong , Fan Xiaoping , Fu Wei , Zhang Peng , Zheng Tuo , Liu Yunze , Zhang Tiantian , Ren Shiyu , Wang Qinghui , Liu Zhiwen , Qian Ting 
Published: September 2024

Within the Tan-Lu Fault Zone, the largest active tectonic belt in eastern China, the Anqiu-Juxian Fault exhibits the most recent activity period, evident surface traces, and highest seismic hazard, making it a Holocene active fault. This study utilized the vertical component continuous data observed by 100 short-period temporary stations from August 1–21, 2023, and extracted 1,944 Rayleigh wave group velocity dispersion curves within the period of 0.2–4 s. Using the direct surface wave tomography method, we calculated a high-resolution 3-D shear-wave velocity structure at depths of 0.2–1.25 km within the study area. Our results are summarized as follows: 1) The development of faults F1, F2, and F5 in the Tan-Lu Fault Zone highly correlated with the shear-wave velocity anomalies at depths &gt;0.8 km. Specifically, fault F5 comprised two boundary faults, F5-1 and F5-2, which together controlled a Cenozoic depression covered by a thick, low-velocity sediment layer. 2) The complex velocity structure characteristics in the Suqian area revealed that the influence of faults on the sedimentary layers in the Suqian area was not expressed as an overall uplift or subsidence of the block but rather as differential subsidence. 3) Near Sankeshu, the F5 fault formed a small pull-apart basin. The latest activity in this pull-apart basin has shifted to the fault in the center of the basin, indicating that the pull-apart basin has entered the extinction stage.
Risk factors for cognitive dysfunction amongst patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Pal Tunde , Iantovics Laszlo Barna , Preg Zoltan , Nemes-Nagy Eniko , Nyulas Kinga-Ilona , Baba Dragos-Florin , German-Sallo Marta 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundThe impact of cardiovascular diseases on cognition raises important research questions. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between demographic data, cardiovascular diseases, kidney disease and depressive symptoms on cognition.MethodsA cross-sectional study of patients with cardiovascular diseases was performed. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was applied for cognitive evaluation. Based on MoCA three groups were defined: preserved cognition, mild, and advanced cognitive dysfunction (CD). Data were analyzed using Cronbach alpha (Cα) and McDonald’s ω (Mω) for internal consistency. The Chi-square test, Cramer’s V test, and correlation analyses were also applied.ResultsOf 628 patients, 55.2% had mild CD, and the mean age was 67.95 (SD 9.53) years. Cα and Mω were 0.7, indicating good internal consistency. We found a moderate positive correlation between depression and the severity of CD (r = 0.25, p = 0.0001). A weak association between CD and female gender (p = 0.016), atrial fibrillation (p = 0.03), stroke (p = 0.009), and a moderate association for age group (p &lt; 0.0001), education level (p &lt; 0.0001), smoking (p &lt; 0.0001), and renal dysfunction (p &lt; 0.0001) was found. Age ≥ 70 years, eGFR 30–59 mL/min/1.73m2 significantly increased the likelihood for mild and advanced CD, while smoking and &gt; 9 classes decreased it. Female gender, history of atrial fibrillation, and stroke significantly increased the likelihood of advanced CD.ConclusionMild CD was the most common in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Older age, lower education, being a non-smoker, and renal dysfunction were risk factors for both mild and advanced CD. Female gender, previous diagnosis of atrial fibrillation, and stroke are risk factors for advanced CD.
An engagement framework for the authentic co-design of a consent and healthy relationships intervention with upper-secondary students
Authors: Pantaleo Ashleigh M. , Dzidic Peta L. , Newnham Elizabeth , Chih HuiJun , Wells Robert , Olson Brad , Langley Sarah , Schonfeld Adrian , Hendriks Jacqueline 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe objective of this demand driven research is to co-design an intervention for upper-secondary students that addresses issues of consent and healthy relationships. In this paper, we (university researchers, student co-researchers, school staff), present the engagement framework that has been critical to the project's development and planned implementation.MethodsAn iterative co-design approach grounded in a participatory research approach is currently being adopted. Student co-researchers from three independent secondary schools on Whadjuk Nyungar Country in Boorloo/Perth, Western Australia, have been engaged as co-researchers in the design of the intervention. Supplementary quantitative and qualitative data from students enrolled at each school site is also being collated to further inform the intervention design. Student co-researchers will provide insights on the overarching design of the intervention including: the scope of key concepts they want to learn, interpretation of supplementary data, and the development of contextually relevant educative content.ResultsRetrospective and prospective components of the engagement framework are described and supported with applied examples where applicable. Preliminary results demonstrate the imperative of adopting iterative co-design, and the efficacy of our authentic engagement framework. A draft intervention has been formalized and will soon undergo piloting. The co-design process has already resulted in an intervention that differs from the initial program first conceptualized by university researchers.ConclusionImperative to our engagement framework is centering students as experts of their lived experience. It is anticipated that this engagement framework will provide insights around the feasibility, value, and necessity for authentic engagement of upper-secondary school students in the design of their consent and healthy relationship education.
Case Report: Misdiagnosis of a lipofibromatosis-like neural tumor of the dorsal skin as dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Authors: Zhang Xiaowei , Yan Chen , Xu Tingting , Ying Jiajia 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundLipofibromatosis-like neural tumors (LPF-NT), which have only recently been established, are intermediate soft tissue tumors with neurotrophic tropomyosin receptor kinase 1 (NTRK1) gene alterations and are typically misdiagnosed as dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, low-grade malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, or spindle cell lipoma due to their histopathological and immunohistochemical expression of CD34 and S-100.Case presentationThe patient was admitted to our hospital with a painless back mass that had appeared more than 4 years prior to admission. Physical examination revealed a subcutaneous mass on the back, approximately 1.5 cm in diameter and protruding into the skin, with clear boundaries and no tenderness. The tumor was surgically resected. The postoperative pathological results suggested a spindle cell soft tissue tumor, and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberan was initially considered. After consultation at a provincial hospital, the patient was diagnosed with a cutaneous lipofibromatosis-like neural tumor of the back. A second extended resection was then performed. Intraoperative rapid freezing examination revealed negative incision margins.ConclusionHistological and immunohistochemical detections aid in the differential diagnosis of LPF-NTs. Complete surgical resection is the preferred treatment for LPF-NTs.
Use of recombinant proteins for the diagnosis and prevention of Mycoplasma bovis: a systematic review
Authors: Gomes Camila Pachêco , da Silva Lucas Santana Coelho , Santos Júnior Manoel Neres , Barbosa Maysa Santos , Neves Wanderson Souza , Ribeiro Viviane Gomes , Bastos Bruno Lopes , Marques Lucas Miranda 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionMycoplasma bovis is a highly contagious pathogen that causes various diseases in herd animals, negatively impacting reproduction, production, and milk yield. Effective diagnostic methods and vaccine development are critical for controlling M. bovis outbreaks. This systematic review aimed to evaluate diagnostic alternatives and vaccine compounds based on recombinant proteins.MethodsFollowing the PRISMA protocol, a systematic search was conducted in the SciELO, PubMed, and CAPES Periodicals Portal databases. Inclusion criteria included studies published between 2008 and 2023 that involved (1) the use of recombinant proteins for M. bovis identification or vaccine production, (2) biological samples, (3) availability in the selected databases, (4) in vitro or in vivo experimental designs, and (5) English-language publications.ResultsTen of the initial 53 studies screened met the inclusion criteria. Of these, four studies focused on diagnostic approaches and six on vaccine development. Diagnostic studies predominantly used an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with recombinant proteins, achieving over 90% sensitivity and specificity in detecting M. bovis infections. In contrast, the development of recombinant vaccines has shown limited success, with challenges in identifying effective adjuvants and optimizing conditions for protective immunity.DiscussionWhile recombinant protein-based diagnostics have proven effective, developing a successful vaccine against M. bovis remains elusive. Further research is necessary to refine vaccine formulations, including selecting suitable adjuvants and challenge models to enhance protective efficacy against M. bovis infections.
I-Convergence Sequence Paranormed Spaces of Order (α, β)
Authors: Su Lian-Ta , Kumar Ravi , Sharma Sunil K. , Sharma Ajay K. , Cai Qing-Bo 
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we introduce and rigorously define a novel class of difference sequence spaces, denoted by wI(M,∆vu,r)αβ, w0I(M,∆vu,r)αβ, w∞I(M,∆vu,r)αβ, and w∞(M,∆vu,r)αβ. These spaces are constructed through the application of the concept of I-convergence of sequences, combined with a Musielak–Orlicz function of order (α, β). The primary focus of our work is to thoroughly investigate the algebraic and topological properties of these defined sequence spaces. We explore their linearity, examine their structure within the framework of paranormed spaces, and analyze various other algebraic characteristics pertinent to these spaces. In addition, we examine the topological nature of these sequence spaces, identifying the conditions under which they exhibit specific topological properties. A significant part of our study is dedicated to examining the inclusion relationships between these sequence spaces, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of how these spaces are interrelated. Our analysis contributes to the broader field of functional analysis and sequence space theory, offering new insights and potential applications of these advanced mathematical constructs.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Helicobacter pylori Gastritis in Patients Referred for Endoscopy—A Single-Center Romanian Study
Authors: Munteanu Sabrina-Nicoleta , Huțanu Dragoș , Filip Ana-Maria , Cozac-Szőke Andreea Raluca , Mocan Simona , Negovan Anca 
Published: September 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) affects up to 10% of adults globally, and its complications can mask the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or malignancy. Methods: Our study enrolled 633 endoscopic patients stratified according to T2DM presence (4:1 ratio in favor of the control group). Results: T2DM patients referred for endoscopy experienced lower prevalence of epigastric pain and heartburn (OR = 0.637/OR = 0.346, p < 0.05). Often being anemic (OR = 2.23, p < 0.001), they had significantly lower hemoglobin (p = 0.001) and serum iron (p = 0.02), but serum cholesterol was higher in non-diabetics. Ulcers, erosions and mucosal hemorrhages were comparable between groups (p < 0.05), although low-dose aspirin use was more prevalent in diabetics (p = 0.000, OR = 2.34). T2DM was associated with the increased frequency of antro-corporal active gastritis (OR = 1.451/OR 1.501), with smokers presenting a higher frequency of active H. pylori infection (OR = 3.37). T2DM predicted anemia (adjusted OR = 1.70) and the absence of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (adjusted OR = 0.37), but not active H. pylori gastritis or premalignant lesions. Conclusion: In an endoscopic population, patients with T2DM had lower hemoglobin and serum iron levels. There was an inverse correlation between T2DM and heartburn. H. pylori gastritis and premalignant lesions occurred more frequently in diabetic patients (predominantly pangastritis) before adjusting for age or associated comorbidities, with smoking increasing the risk for active infection.
LOSS OF FUEL AND LUBRICANTS DURING TECHNICAL MAINTENANCE OF CATERPILLAR TRACTORS
Authors: Горбунова Т.Л. , Хабардин В.Н. 
Published: September 2024

Эксплуатационные затраты на содержание машинно-тракторного парка составляют до 50 % от себестоимости продукции сельскохозяйственного производства. Неучтённые потери топливно-смазочных материалов (ТСМ) при технической эксплуатации гусеничных тракторов могут составлять от 5 до 8 % и до 3 % при их техническом обслуживании (ТО). Потери ТСМ являются одним из показателей экологической безопасности обслуживания машин. Исследования по определению потерь ТСМ при техническом обслуживании тракторов, комбайнов и других мобильных машин направлены на их снижение, на улучшение экологической безопасности и качества ТО. В связи с этим настоящая работа посвящена снижению потерь ТСМ, что в современных экономических условиях несомненно актуально. В статье представлены методика и результаты экспериментального исследования потерь ТСМ при ТО гусеничных тракторов Агромаш-90ТГ и ДТ-75М на примере АО «Сибирская Нива» Иркутского района и ФГУП «Элита» Эхирит-Булагатского района Иркутской области. Установлено, что суммарный показатель за цикл ТО MЦ равен сумме значений показателей по j-виду потерь ТСМ при ЕТО, ТО-1, ТО-2 и ТО-3. Средние суммарные потери ТСМ за цикл ТО гусеничных тракторов Агромаш-90ТГ и ДТ-75М составили 1914 г в стационарных условиях и 2413 г в полевых условиях.
Maintenance expenses for a machine and tractor fleet are up to 50% of the cost of agricultural production. Unaccounted losses of fuel and lubricants (FL) during an operation of caterpillar tractors can vary from 5 to 8% and up to 3% during their maintenance operation (MO). Fuel and lubricants losses are one of the indicators of the environmental safety of machine maintenance. Studies to determine the permissible amount of fuel and lubricants losses during the maintenance operations of tractors, combines and other mobile machines are aimed at reducing them, improving both the environmental safety and the quality of maintenance. In this regard, this work is devoted to reducing fuel and lubricants losses, which is relevant under modern economic conditions. The article presents the methodology and results of an experimental study of fuel and lubricants losses during maintenance operations of caterpillar tractors Agromash-90TG and DT75M by the example of JSC “Sibirskaya Niva” of the Irkutsk region and FSUE “Elita” of the EkhiritBulagatsky district of the Irkutsk region. It has been established that the total indicator for the MO cycle equals to the sum of the indicators values according to the j-type of FL losses during daily maintenabce, MO-1, MO-2 and MO-3. The average total losses of FL for the maintenance cycle of caterpillar tractors Agromash-90TG and DT-75M were: 1914 g in stationary use and 2413 g under field conditions.
STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATION PROCESSES: WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
Authors: ЗАПОЛЬНОВА Л.А. 
Published: September 2024

Специфика современных условий функционирования экономики страны в целом и регионов в частности показывает, что инновационная деятельность является одним из главных источников достижения экономического роста и обеспечения позитивного социально-экономического развития. Внедрение инноваций в реальную хозяйственную практику позволяет повысить конкурентоспособность предприятий, муниципальных образований, регионов и государства. Правильное понимание факторов инновационного развития и их корректная идентификация позволяют грамотно сформулировать комплекс управленческих решений, ориентированных на государственное регулирование инновационной деятельности.
The specifics of the modern conditions of the functioning of the country's economy in general and the regions in particular show that innovation is one of the main sources of achieving economic growth and ensuring positive socio-economic development. The introduction of innovations into real business practice makes it possible to increase the competitiveness of enterprises, municipalities, regions and the state. A correct understanding of the factors of innovative development and their correct identification make it possible to correctly formulate a set of management decisions focused on state regulation of innovation activities.
FEATURES OF THE LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: GENERAL TRENDS AND REGIONAL SPECIFICS
Authors: СОКОЛОВА М.В. , ВОЛКОВ А.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье на основе данных официальной статистики рассматриваются особенности воспроизводства кадрового потенциала для экономики Российской Федерации. Основной тенденцией развития рынка труда является сокращение уровня безработицы и обострение ситуации с кадровым голодом. Существует определенные внутри региональные различия, но этот общий тренд характерен практически для всех субъектов страны. На структуру занятого населения влияет огромное количество социокультурных факторов, сложившихся в регионе. В перспективе рынок труда будет представлен все более возрастными работниками, а конкуренция за каждого соискателя будет только возрастать.
The article examines the peculiarities of the reproduction of human resources potential for the economy of the Russian Federation on the basis of official statistics. The main trend in the development of the labor market is a reduction in the unemployment rate and an aggravation of the situation with a shortage of personnel. There are certain intraregional differences, but this general trend is typical for almost all subjects of the country. The structure of the employed population is influenced by a huge number of socio-cultural factors that have developed in the region. In the future, the labor market will be represented by increasingly older workers, and competition for each applicant will only increase.
THE TRAJECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA'S FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: ORIENTATION TO THE EAST
Authors: СОЛДАТОВА С.С. , ТАКТАРОВА С.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа внешнеэкономической деятельности Российской Федерации в условиях ужесточения экономических санкций и ограничений. Выполнена оценка динамики изменения основных показателей российского экспорта, а так же импорта. Результаты анализа могут быть использованы в процессе совершенствования экспортной политики российских товаропроизводителей, а так же при разработке механизмов корректировки предпринимательской активности в разных отраслях российской экономики.
The article presents the results of an analysis of the foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation in the context of tightening economic sanctions and restrictions. An assessment of the dynamics of changes in the main indicators of Russian exports, as well as imports, was carried out. The results of the analysis can be used in the process of improving the export policy of Russian producers, as well as in developing mechanisms for adjusting entrepreneurial activity in various sectors of the Russian economy.
THE ROLE OF SHEEP FARMING IN ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN RUSSIA
Authors: ИБРАГИМОВ А.Г. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена роли овцеводства в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности России. Отмечено, что овцеводство и козоводство со своими такими незаменимыми продуктами, как баранина, козлятина, овечье молоко и изделиями, изготовленными из нее, а также козье молоко дают большой вклад в обеспечение продовольственной безопасности страны, особенно при работе в условиях нынешних международных продуктовых санкций. Для полного использования потенциала отрасли необходима государственная поддержка, которой оказывается зачастую недостаточно.
The article is devoted to the role of sheep breeding in ensuring food security in Russia. It was noted that sheep and goat breeding with its irreplaceable products such as lamb, goat meat, sheep milk and a product prepared from it, goat milk makes a great contribution to ensuring the country's food security, especially when working under the current international food sanctions. To fully use the potential of the sub-sector, it needs state support, which is not enough.
THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE REGION'S ENTERPRISES IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN ENSURING ITS COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: ГЛАДИЛИН А.В. , БРЕДИХИНА В.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы системной оценки финансовой устойчивости предприятий региона при характеристике его конкурентоспособности. Излагается методика осуществления аналитических действий на основе разработанной имитационной модели.
The article deals with the issues of a systematic assessment of the financial stability of enterprises in the region when characterizing its competitiveness. The methodology of carrying out analytical actions based on the developed simulation model is described.