bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emociones y derecho a la ciudad. Una reflexión del discurso securitario de las ciudades intermedias
Authors: Zamora Bonilla Manuel Fernando 
Published: September 2024

En este ejercicio académico se presenta una propuesta innovadora que contribuye al diálogo criminológico sobre la prevención del delito, consiste en la formulación de un marco conceptual y teórico para la gestión de la seguridad ciudadana y la garantía del derecho a la ciudad a partir de los postulados de la teoría de las emociones políticas. Se concluye la conveniencia de considerar dentro de los procesos de prevención del delito en las ciudades intermedias contemporáneas la relación existente entre las emociones políticas y el surgimiento del conflicto social. Para ese objetivo se emplean las metodologías de investigación documental que contempla la selección, organización y análisis de un conjunto de proposiciones pertinentes para su desarrollo.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BAGI ANGGOTA BANK SAMPAH MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MENJADI PELUANG BISNIS
Authors: Adi Tony Margiyanto , Gayatri Askardiya Mirza , Muzdalifah Muzdalifah 
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan sampah menjadi tanggung jawab kita bersama, tidak hanya bisa mengandalkan tanggungjawab pemerintah. Hal tersebut menjadi tugas menjadi tugas kita sebagai masyarakat. Dalam mengelola sampah/ limbah diperlukan berbagai cara dan strategi. Salah satu strategi dalam mengelola sampah/ limbah dengan pemberdayaan melalui pelatihan keterampilan yang pelaksanaannya dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai kewajiban dari Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi. Tujuan pemberdayaan untuk mengatasi masalah limbah rumah tangga “sampah” sekaligus memanfaatkan limbah/sampah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan menciptakan peluang bisnis dengan mitra abdimas anggota Bank Sampah “Teratai” Batu Ampar Jakarta Timur. Dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut metode yang dipakai adalah: 1) Penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran anggota bank sampah terhadap pemanfaatan sampah; 2) Pemberian motivasi dan penciptaan peluang bisnis di balik masalah limbah/ sampah; 3) Pelatihan keterampilan pemanfaatan sampah menjadi produk/ barang bernilai ekonomis; 4) Pemberian pengetahuan dan praktek dalam menyusun penentuan harga jual produk yang dihasilkan; dan 5) Sosialisasi teknologi pemasaran online dalam memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan. Luaran yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Produk kerajinan berbahan limbah dalam hal ini limbah kaleng supaya dapat dimanfaatkan kembali sehingga memiliki nilai ekonomis; 2) Meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan anggota bank sampah dalam pemanfaatan limbah/sampah dan manajemen bank sampah, khususnya menentukan harga jual dan pengenalan pemasaran online; serta 3) Adanya peluang bisnis dari permasalahan limbah ini.
Pycocyanin: A virulence factor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the disruption of brain homeostasis regulation in gold fish Carassius auratus
Authors: Mukilan Murugan 
Published: September 2024

Recent reports reported that the oral and gut microorganisms are responsible for the regulation of the brain homeostasis mechanism. This brain homeostasis mechanism is affected by the colonization of non-periodontic microorganisms in the oral cavity and the gut compared to periodontic pathogens. Among the non-periodontic microorganisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the gram-negative bacilli that play a major role in the development of cognitive impairment through the production of a secondary metabolite called pycocyanin.The present study aimed to test the effect of pycocyanin on the development of cognitive impairment for the first time with the help of a comparative two-staged behavioral analysis: non-infusive behavioral studies (NBS) and infusive behavioral studies (IBS) of goldfish Carassius auratus. Non-infusive behavioral experimental groups (BEGs) used in the NBS mimicked the condition of a healthy state and infusive behavioral experimental groups (BEGs) either received isolated metabolites and microbial cultures of the day – 3, 4, 5, and 6 in the form of oral infusions. Effect of metabolite/ microbial culture in the infusive study groups was proved by comparing the behavioral scores of non-infusive groups. Employed two-staged behavioral analysis proved that cognitive impairment induction (75-79%) was higher in the metabolite oral infusions compared to the microbial oral infusions in the behavioral study groups. Obtained results showed that induction of cognitive impairment resulted from reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and neuroinflammation was high in the brain regions due to the transportation of administrated metabolite from the gut to the brain in its purest form compared to the microbial oral infusions.
Effect of probe ultrasonication and β-Cyclodextrin on bitterness reduction and enhancement of biochemical properties of Citrus limon Burm juice
Authors: Das Sumi , Janghu Sandeep , Saikia Kandarpa Kumar 
Published: September 2024

Lemon is a globally cultivated citrus fruit crop that has gained a significant market share in recent years. Lemon tends to taste bitter on prolonged storage periods, leading to undesirable changes in juice quality. Therefore, the study aimed to enhance lemon juice quality by reducing bitterness through combined probe ultrasonication and β-cyclodextrin treatment. Ultrasonic treatment of 20 kHz, an incubation period ranging from 20 to 80 minutes, was applied to the juice and its effect on pH, total titratable acidity (TA), total soluble solids (TSS), ascorbic acid, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity was evaluated. Batch debittering of limonin was carried out by adding β-cyclodextrin at concentrations ranging from 0.25% to 2.50% for 20, 60 and 80 minutes of sonication treatment. The study also examined the influence of sonication treatments on microbial load, revealing significant reductions corresponding to 60 minutes of sonication. The sound waves generated at 20KHz from ultrasonication, including β-cyclodextrin, could help to break down the cyclodextrin molecules and improve the encapsulation efficiency of the target compound. Moreover, increased water-soluble polyphenolic compounds due to cyclodextrin addition can enhance the lemon juice processability at an industrial scale. The present study emphasized the development of cost-effective β-cyclodextrin debittered lemon juice in combination with ultrasonic treatment that improved juice quality at room temperature (25 °C±1 °C).
Productivity and profitability of mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. and Coss.] under varying levels of sulphur and boron application methods
Authors: Mohapatra Ashutosh , Behura Akshaya Kumar , Jena Jagadish , Behera Stuti Debapriya , Behera Basudev , Prusty Anyesha Anandita 
Published: September 2024

Nearly 50.1 and 80.8% of soils in Odisha are deficient in sulphur and boron, respectively. These two nutrients play multiple roles in the nutrition of mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. and Coss.] crop. The rapeseed and mustard productivity in Odisha is lower than the national average due to non-application of these two nutrients. Hence, an experiment was conducted at Bhubaneswar, India, during rabi season of 2021-22 to assess the effects of sulphur levels and boron application methods on the productivity and profitability of the crop. The treatments comprising four levels of sulphur (S0: 0, S1: 20, S2: 40 and S3: 60 kg ha-1) assigned in the main plots and four boron application methods (B1: 0.5 kg B ha-1 basal, B2: B1 + one foliar spray of boron 0.02%, B3: B1 + two foliar sprays of boron 0.02% and B4: 1.0 kg boron ha-1 basal) assigned in the sub plots were tried in split plot design replicated thrice. The application of 60 kg S ha-1 recorded the maximum mustard seed yield (1275 kg ha-1), which was at par with 40 kg S ha-1 (1262 kg ha-1). Among boron application methods, 50% RDB basal + two foliar sprays of boron (0.02%) recorded the maximum seed yield (1170 kg ha-1) and proved better than other methods. The combined application of 40 kg S ha-1 + 50% RDB basal with two foliar sprays of boron (0.02%) produced the maximum mustard seed yield (1283 kg ha-1), net return ( ₹ 26,470 or 330.88 USD ha-1) and B: C ratio (0.64).
Optimization of integrated nutrient management for enhancing growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in sandy loam soil
Authors: Singh Wazir , Mor Vikram , Singh Mohinder , Khyalia Pradeep 
Published: September 2024

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a globally significant cereal crop with vital roles in human civilization and the agricultural revolution. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) strategies on vegetative growth and yield parameters such as plant height, spike length, grains per spike, spike m-2, grain yield, biological yield, straw yield leaf area index, harvest index, and soil nutrient availability of wheat genotype PBW 590 (Triticum aestivum). The experiment was set up in randomised block design (RBD) with nine treatments in triplicates using different ratios of NPK, farm yard manure, vermicompost etc. The results indicated significant variations in plant height among the treatments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8 and T9) with the maximum (95.1 cm) in T4 (70% recommended dose of fertilizer + 2.5% Azospirillum + 2.5% phosphate solubilizing bacteria + 20% Farm yard manure + 5% Vermicompost), surpassing the recommended dose of fertilizer by 6.17%. Leaf Area Index positively responded to INM treatments, with T4 displaying the highest LAI (4.55), suggesting enhanced photosynthetic efficiency. Harvest Index (HI) indicated resource allocation towards edible yield, with T4 exhibiting the highest HI (50.7%) which was 34% higher than RDF. T4 consistently showed positive effects on the parameters, such as spike length (14.1 cm) and grains per spike (33), demonstrating variations among the treatments. Nutrient availability (N, P, and K) in the soil significantly improved under INM treatments, particularly T4, showcasing the potential for nutrient management in enhancing wheat growth and improving soil health.
Dose optimization, frequency and spectrum of Gamma-ray induced chlorophyll mutations in acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia) cv. Agamalai
Authors: M. R. Manjusha , J. Rajangam , S. Saraswathy , K. Venkatesan , S. Rajesh , M. Madhan Mohan , M. Gnanasekaran 
Published: September 2024

Citrus, one of the most popular fruit crops grown worldwide, has high nutritional, medicinal and commercial value. This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of gamma radiation with various doses, including 0 Gy, 5Gy, 10 Gy, 15 Gy, 20 Gy, 25Gy, 30 Gy, 35 Gy, 40 Gy and 45 Gy of cobalt 60 sources on acid lime variety Agamalai citrus, (Citrus aurantifolia). The study was carried out at the Horticulture College and Research Institute in Periyakulam.The mutagenic efficiency and effectiveness were evaluated using the frequency of chlorophyll mutations and the biological damage in M1 plants. The stomatal index reduces (19.62 %– 13.99%) with increasing treatment dose, compared to control (20.39%), although guard cell dimensions, such as length (6.09 µm) in 15 Gy and breadth (4.56 µm) in 5 Gy increase with higher dose treatment than untreated (3.71 µm,3.54 µm). Identifying the mutagenic efficiency and effectiveness of the mutagen and maximising the lethal dosage is the first stage in any mutagenesis research. This work will serve as a foundation for subsequent gamma-irradiation studies in acidlime to generate desirable mutants.
Effects of different nutrient sources on seed germination and early growth of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) and brinjal (Solanum melonjena L.)
Authors: Kumar Aman , Jakhar Somveer 
Published: September 2024

The population and food demand are growing at the same rate. Properly applying fertilizers is important to this endeavor, as it is critical in increasing growth, yields, and quality. The filter paper seed germination bioassay will serve as a better alternative to study the direct impact of fertilizers on seed germination because, in soil or culture medium-based studies, various other factors also influence germination and growth. The present study investigated the effect of seven different fertilizers: mineral (Urea, DAP, and combined NPK), organic (Vermicompost + Poultry, Pond slurry, Farmyard manure), and organomineral (Pond slurry + Poultry + Mineral) having four different concentrations (110, 220, 330, 440 mg/L) on seed germination and seedling growth of brinjal and cluster bean while the double distilled water served as blank. Various parameters were recorded, such as the seedling's relative germination ratio, shoot length, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight. Among different fertilizers, organic fertilizers give the best-suited results at 440 mg/L, while mineral fertilizers above 110 mg/L inhibited germination and seedling growth. The best-suited fertilizer combination was organomineral, with a concentration of 220 mg/L. Furthermore, regression analysis depicted a stronger correlation between growth parameters and the N, P, and K content of different fertilizers. This study suggests that higher doses of fertilizers sometimes leads to inhibition of growth and yield. Additionally, organomineral fertilizer served as better alternative because they blend both organic and inorganic nutrients.
Molecular diagnosis of human papilloma virus (HPV) genotypes in women with genital warts in Mosul / Iraq
Authors: Azzawi Ghufran M. Al , AlTaie Anmar A. 
Published: September 2024

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) belongs to the Papillomaviridae family and can contribute to Cervical Cancer (CC). The present study aimed to investigate the genotypic distribution and prevalence of HPV using Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) embedded tissue, a cervical swab and a cervical brush in Viral transport medium (VTM) from women with different genital warts with no other disease in Mosul City/ Iraq. A total of 150 samples collected from women with genital warts infections were analyzed. A sequencing analysis of the amplified HPV L1 gene was made and compared with that of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The existence of HPV nucleic acid DNA was examined in all samples by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using MY09/MY11 and GP+5/GP+6 primers, and then HPV genotypes were identified in Macrogen (Macrogen Co., Seoul, Korea) BioEdit (version 7.2.5.0). From 150 (cervical swab, brush, and tissue) patients with genital warts, the distribution of HPV genotype frequency in females with vaginal warts was 127 patients (84.6%), 10 patients (8%) with High-Risk (HR-HPV) serotypes (4%) of each HPV (16 and 45), while the rest 117 patients (92%) with Low-Risk (LR-HPV) included 60.5% HPV11, 20.5% HPV6 and 11.% HPV10. For the first time in Mosul, Iraq, the study used PBS-embedded tissue from patients with various anogenital lesions to examine the prevalence and genotypic distribution of HPV.
Efectos de aptitud combinatoria para vigor de plántula bajo estrés hídrico en maíz
Authors: Teruel M.E , Biasutti C.A. , Nazar M.C. , Peiretti D.A. 
Published: September 2024

El vigor temprano es un componente esencial del desarrollo de los cultivos en la mayoría de las condiciones ambientales. Sin embargo, no existen suficientes reportes sobre el control genético del vigor de plántula en maíz. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar los efectos de aptitud combinatoria para variables relacionadas con el vigor en maíz bajo estrés hídrico. Se emplearon seis líneas endocriadas de maíz: tres de ellas con alto porcentaje de germinación y las restantes con bajo porcentaje germinación bajo estrés hídrico. Semillas de las 15 cruzas posibles se evaluaron en condiciones de estrés hídrico en germinación en solución de polientil englicol 8000 a 1,4 MPa. Se recolectaron datos sobre porcentaje de germinación, longitud de coleoptilo, número de raíces secundarias, longitud de raíz principal y radio radical. La variación debida a las cruzas simples se particionó en efectos de aptitud combinatoria general (ACG) y específica (ACE) deacuerdo al método 4, modelo 1, de Griffing. Las líneas 31B y P004 presentaron los valores más altos de ACG. Los caracteres relacionados al vigor fueron controlados principalmente por efectos aditivos; los efectos no aditivos fueron importantes también, sobre todo para longitud de coleóptilo.
Fundamentos para la clasificación del trigo argentino por calidad: efectos del cultivar, la localidad, el año y sus interacciones
Authors: Abbate P.E , Gutheim F. , Polidoro O. , Milisich H.J. , Cuniberti M. 
Published: September 2024

Regularmente se analiza la producción triguera argentina para conocer su calidad industrial, pero no se comparan formalmente los efectos del cultivar,localidad, año y sus interacciones. El objetivo de este estudio fue cuantificar la magnitud de los efectos de esos factores. Durante tres campañas se realizaron experimentos, en cuatro localidades con ocho cultivares. Se evaluaron peso medio del grano, peso hectolítrico, rendimiento de harina, gluten húmedo,gluten seco, gluten index, concentración de proteína, variables alveográficas,absorción de agua y volumen de pan. Se calculó un índice para definir grupos de calidad. Para comparar el efecto de cada factor, se calculó su coeficiente de variación. Para la mayoría de las variables, los factores presentaron diferencias significativas (P 0,05), los efectos de localidad y año fueron tanto o más importantes que el de cultivar, y la interacción localidad × año fue la de mayor cantidad. La clasificación en grupos de calidad fue afectada por la localidad y el efecto de la localidad cambió entre años. Los resultados justifican incluir la localidad para definir protocolos de producción y para clasificar cultivares y la producción triguera argentina.
Phylogenetic analysis of Groundnut ringspot virus isolates from peanut and identification of potential thrips vectors in peanut crop in Argentina
Authors: De Breuil S. , La Rossa F.R. , Giudici A. , Wulff A. , Bejerman N. , Giolitti F. , Lenardon S. 
Published: September 2024

Groundnut ringspot virus (GRSV), genus Tospovirus, is a thrips-transmitted virus infecting peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Córdoba province, Argentina. Fourteen viral isolates were recovered from Tospovirus-like symptomatic plants from different peanut fields. Viral isolates as GRSV were identified by serological and molecular tests. Nucleotide and derived amino acid sequence analyses of the nucleocapsid (N) gene indicated a high degree of identity between the GRSV peanut isolates, indicating that there is no molecular variability in the N gene of the GRSV that infects peanuts in the cropping area of Córdoba. In this study, we determined the presence of thrips species in the crop, which can potentially transmit the virus. Thrips were observed in all the evaluated peanut fields. Frankliniella schultzei was the most frequently identified species followed by Caliothrips phaseoli and Frankliniella occidentalis. This work reports the presence of F. schultzei and F. occidentalis in peanuts in Argentina for the first time. These results along with the high degree of similarity between the GRSV peanut isolates suggest that the virus could be transmitted by F. schultzei, which has been cited as its most efficient vector.
Dziedzictwo jako proces kulturowych i społecznych negocjacji na przykładzie Oranu w Algierii
Authors: Barska Anna 
Published: September 2024

Artykuł nawiązuje do trudnej i złożonej historii czasów kolonialnych i postkolonialnych Oranu, miasta w zachodniej Algierii, położonego nad Morzem Śródziemnym. Perspektywa przestrzenna i czasowa pozwala uchwycić charakter tworzenia dziedzictwa oraz jego rolę w odczytywaniu przeszłości, zmaganiach z teraźniejszością oraz wyobrażenie przyszłości. Nierozerwalność przestrzenno –temporalna, a także społeczno-kulturowy związek pomiędzy przeszłością i teraźniejszością wyraźnie zaznacza się w przypadku Oranu.
ANÁLISE VOLUMÉTRICA DE QUALEA sp. EM FLORESTA DE TRANSIÇÃO CERRADO-AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Wink Charlote , Alves Leonardo Kipper , Faganello Teodoro dos Anjos Arthur , Araújo Emanuel José Gomes de , Curto Rafaella De Angeli 
Published: September 2024

A precisão das estimativas do volume de madeira, por equações e fator de forma, no manejo florestal é essencial. O objetivo foi avaliar a precisão na estimativa de volume de Qualea sp. por equações e fator de forma em floresta de transição Cerrado-Amazônia. O volume foi estimado por equações de simples e dupla entrada com dados de cubagem pelo método de Smalian de 20 indivíduos comerciais (C) e 30 indivíduos comerciais e não comerciais (CNC). A estimativa também foi realizada por fator de forma calculado e fator de forma padrão de 0,7 recomendado pela legislação. A precisão foi avaliada pelo Viés, Média das Diferenças Absolutas e Desvio Padrão das Diferenças. O grupo CNC apresentou volume médio de 2,38 m3 ha-1 e fator de forma de 0,54, já o grupo C apresentou o volume médio de 2,88 m3 ha-1 com fator de forma de 0,52. Os melhores modelos para estimativa do volume de CNC e C foram Spurr, Spurr-Variável combinada e Schumacher-Hall. O fator de forma calculado foi inferior ao fator de forma padrão 0,7. Conclui-se que os modelos apresentam estimativas mais precisas e menores erros comparado as estimativas com fator de forma calculado e padrão.
Palavras-chave: fuste; manejo florestal; equação; fator de forma.

Volumetric analysis of Qualea sp. in cerrado-amazon transition forest

ABSTRACT: The accuracy of wood volume estimates, using equations and shape factors, in forest management is essential. The objective was to evaluate the accuracy in estimating the volume of Qualea sp. by equations and shape factors in the Cerrado-Amazon transition forest. The volume was estimated by single and double-entry equations with cubed data using the Smalian method from 20 commercial (C) and 30 commercial and non-commercial individuals (CNC). The estimation was also carried out using a calculated shape factor and standard shape factor of 0.7, as recommended by legislation. Accuracy was assessed by Bias, Mean of Absolute Differences and Standard Deviation of Differences. The CNC group had an average volume of 2.38 m3 ha-1 and a shape factor of 0.54, while group C had an average volume of 2.88 m3 ha-1 with a shape factor of 0.52. The best models for estimating the volume of CNC and C were Spurr, Spurr-Variable combined and Schumacher-Hall. The calculated shape factor was lower than the standard shape factor 0.7. Ii is concluded that the models present more accurate estimates and lower errors than estimates with calculated and standard shape factors.
Keywords: stem; forest management; equation; shape factor.