bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An In-depth Review on Argemone mexicana in the Management of Liver Health and Liver Cancer
Authors: Saraswat Istuti , Goel Anjana , Gupta Jyoti 
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
Argemone mexicana, commonly known as the Mexican prickly poppy, has been historically
employed in traditional medicine for various ailments, including liver disorders. Given the rising prevalence
of liver diseases, including cancer, investigating the potential efficacy of Argemone mexicana in promoting liver
health is of paramount importance. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature
on the hepatoprotective and anticancer properties of Argemone mexicana.

Methodology:
A systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, and relevant botanical
and pharmacological databases. Studies from various sources, including in vitro experiments, animal models,
and clinical trials, were included in the review. The search focused on articles published up to 2010-2023, encompassing
research that explored the botanical characteristics, chemical composition, traditional uses, and
pharmacological properties of Argemone mexicana, specifically emphasizing its impact on liver health and cancer.

Results:
The review revealed a wealth of studies highlighting the diverse pharmacological properties of Argemone
mexicana. The botanical composition includes compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential,
suggesting hepatoprotective effects. Studies using in vitro and in vivo models demonstrated promising outcomes
regarding liver function improvement and inhibition of liver cancer cell proliferation. While some clinical
studies supported the traditional uses of Argemone mexicana, further well-designed trials are warranted to establish
its clinical efficacy.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Argemone mexicana shows promise as a natural agent for promoting liver health and
combating liver cancer. Bioactive compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties suggest potential
hepatoprotective effects. However, translating these findings into clinical practice requires further rigorous investigation,
including well-designed clinical trials. This review provides a foundation for future research efforts
aimed at elucidating the full therapeutic potential of Argemone mexicana in liver health and cancer management.
Investigation of the Process of Agglomeration of Phosphorites Using Phosphate-Siliceous Shales and Oil Sludge
Authors: Tleuova Saltanat , Tileuberdi Ayaulym , Pazylova Dana , Ulbekova Mariyam , Sagyndykova Nurila , Lavrov Boris , Turishbekov Zhunisbek 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
This article aims to discuss the physico-chemical features of the agglomeration process of phosphorus fines using phosphate-siliceous shales and oil sludge.

Methods
The composition and structure of the starting materials and physico-chemical transformations under thermal influence are studied using IR spectrometry and differential thermal analysis methods.

Results
The results of IR spectrometric analysis of the phosphate siliceous shales are characterized by intense peaks at 493.78, 547.78, and 678.94 cm-1, corresponding to Ca-O-P compounds. Moreover, the wave oscillations in the region of 837.11-995.27 cm-1 indicate the characteristics of Si-O valence bonds, and in the region of 1114.86-1431 cm-1 depict the characteristics of Si-O-Al compounds. The IR spectrum of oil sludge is characterized by the presence of wave oscillations in the region of 1411.89-2904.80 cm-1 corresponding to petroleum components.

Conclusion
The differential thermal analysis of the investigated sample of phosphate-siliceous shale does not have intense endo- and exo-effects, and it is characterized by a significant predominance of hydrate compounds of aluminosilicate and carbonate components.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI TIKTOK SHOP (STUDI KASUS: DITUTUPNYA TIKTOK SHOP)
Authors: Ebenhaezer Harvard , Fadjar Nurman Setiawan 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between income, discount, and influencer on purchasing decisions of 20 consumers at TikTok Shop who live in Malang and want to know the strength of the relationship. The issue raised is that TikTok Shop was dismissed by the government, where TikTok Shop is one of the important innovations and technological advances for Indonesia. The main theory used in this research is consumption theory. This research is a quantitative research with primary data using a Guttman scale, and tested with non-parametric statistical methods of Chi-Square and Kendall's Tau-B. The findings of this study are that income has a very strong correlation, discount has a very strong correlation, and influencers have a strong correlation to purchasing decisions. These results answer 3 problem formulations, which show that TikTok Shop is very important to consumers in Malang. This result also shows that the ban of TikTok Shop is a loss for Indonesia because it can increase economic exchange and economic growth.
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI DISPARITAS ANTAR WILAYAH DI KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2019
Authors: Salsabillah Hurriyah , Bahtiar Fitanto  
Published: September 2024

Significant developmental disparity between the Western Indonesian Region (KBI) and the Eastern Indonesian Region (KTI), evident in dominance of provinces in Java and Sumatra, has emerged as a persistent concern. The KBI has consistently contributed over 80% to the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the past three decades. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive examination of the factors contributing to regional disparities in the Eastern Indonesian Region. Employing panel data, the study utilizes regression to analyze the correlation between variables such as the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), investment, Regional Gross Domestic Product (PDRB), education, and regional expenditures on regional disparities in the Eastern Indonesian Region. This research used secondary data sourced from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) spanning from 2014 to 2019 period using documentation method. This study results on PDRB has a positive and significant impact, while education and regional expenditures have negative and significantly correlated with disparities among regions. However, the other two variables, namely investment and TPT are not show significant partial impacts.
The Design and Evaluation of a Simulation Tool for Audiology Screening Education: Design Science Approach
Authors: Gerdes John , Schooley Benjamin , Sharp Dakota , Miller Juliana 
Published: September 2024

Background
The early identification of hearing loss and ear disorders is important. Regular screening is recommended for all age groups to determine whether a full hearing assessment is necessary and allow for timely treatment of hearing problems. Procedural training is needed for new speech-language pathology students as well as continuing education for those trained to perform this screening procedure. Limited availability and access to physical training locations can make it difficult to receive the needed training.

Objective
The aims of this study were to (1) develop a new hearing screening simulation software platform and (2) assess its effectiveness in training a group of graduate-level speech-language pathology students in hearing screening procedures.

Methods
An audiology simulator modeled after the commercial Grason-Stadler GSI39 combination audiometer and tympanometer device was developed to serve as a precursor to traditional face-to-face clinical instruction. A description of the simulator development process, guided by a design science approach, is presented. The initiation phase established the initial criteria for the simulator design. This was followed by an iterative process involving prototype development, review, and critique by the clinical faculty. This feedback served as input for the subsequent iteration. The evaluation of the final prototype involved 33 speech-language pathology graduate students as part of an introductory audiology class. These students were randomly assigned to control (receiving in-person instruction) and test (in-person instruction and simulation tool use) groups. Students in both groups were subsequently evaluated as they performed audiology screenings on human participants and completed a 25-item pretest and posttest survey. Nonparametric Mann-Whitney U tests were conducted on the mean differences between pretest and posttest ordinal survey response data to compare the control and intervention groups.

Results
The results indicated that the students who used the simulation tool demonstrated greater confidence in their ability to (1) explain hearing screening procedures to a child (P=.02), (2) determine whether otoscopy results are normal (P=.02), and (3) determine whether otoscopy results are abnormal (P=.03). Open-ended responses indicated that the students found that the hands-on experience provided by the simulator resulted in an easy-to-use and useful learning experience with the audiometer, which increased their confidence in their ability to perform hearing screenings.

Conclusions
Software-based education simulation tools for audiology screening may provide a beneficial approach to educating students and professionals in hearing screening training. The tool tested in this study supports individualized, self-paced learning with context-sensitive feedback and performance assessment, incorporating an extensible approach to supporting simulated subjects.
Epidural Anesthesia Management for Unilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy in Patients with Ovarian Mass : A Case Report
Authors: Ksatriaputra Alesandro , Saputra Taufik , Paramita Dina 
Published: September 2024

with sedation and mainly used in elderly patients or those with medical problems, including those who had ovarian mass. Epidural administration of amide local anesthetics in combination with opioids is widely used for pain relief because of the dose minimizing and side effects reducing benefits.

Case: Patient was diagnosed with ovarian mass. The patient also had pleural effusion, ascites, and hypoalbuminemia. Epidural anesthesia used in this patient as a resource for perioperative and postoperative pain management.

Discussion: Patient underwent unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for her ovarian mass. Anesthetic doses were given carefully due to patient conditions with pleural effusion and ascites. Opioid and Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (NMBAs) effects were absolutely decreased due to hypoalbuminemia, but were overcome with Naloxone and Sugammadex. Epidural anesthesia used to stabilize the drugs and pain management for this patient.

Conclusion: Epidural anesthesia is an excellent choice for unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in patients with ovarian mass. It has been proven to provide excellent pain control after major surgeries and may be associated with a lower incidence of postoperative complications.
“Hard” and “Soft” Privatization of Municipal Housing: A Case Study of the Warmia and Mazury Province in Poland
Authors: Muczyński Andrzej 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Public housing privatization has changed the ownership and management patterns in Europe, leading to the emergence of many housing properties with a mixed (public-private) ownership structure. This study investigates the actual privatization degree of ownership and management in public-private housing condominiums (PPHCs) in Poland. In particular, the dependencies between these two types of housing privatization were identified. To achieve the aim of the study a multi-stage research methodology was applied, which was based on the triangulation of research methods such as questionnaire interviews, cluster analysis (using the agglomeration technique and Kohonen artificial neural network), and correlation analysis. Empirical research was conducted on the sample of the 30 largest municipalities from the Warmia and Mazury Province in Poland. The results showed different quantitative characterization and rather loose dependencies between the privatization of ownership and management of municipal housing in the sample of municipalities. This did not allow us to confirm the hypothesis that the privatization of ownership of municipal housing stock in PPHCs under study adequately drove the privatization of management in these properties. Therefore, the analysis of social, managerial, and institutional barriers to the privatization of property management services in PPHCs was recommended as a direction for further research.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perempuan di Masa Klimakterium dalam Menghadapi Menopause di Tangerang
Authors: Febriani Biah , Fajriah Sandrina Nurul , Anggraini Dewi 
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Klimakterium merupakan proses pada masa yang kritis dalam kehidupan perempuan secara umum, hal ini dimulai dari usia 40-55 tahun dan terdapat beberapa perubahan seperti fisik, seksual dan psikologis. Pengetahuan pada klimakterium sangat diperlukan pada perempuan karena perempuan memiliki banyak rasa takut pada masa klimakterium dan perempuan sungkan untuk membahas tentang fase klimakterium. Setelah pengetahuan dan sikap perempuan di masa klimakterium dapat berproses menjadi lebih baik. Hal ini diharapkan bagi perempuan untuk menjadi lebih baik.Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap perempuan di masa klimakterium, perubahan fisik, perubahan seksual dan perubahan psikologis.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 orang tua balita dengan stratifikasi berdasarkan jumlah ibu yang melakukan kunjungan ulang di poli MTBS puskesmas Jakarta Pusat. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020- Januari 2021 dengan teknik wawancara berdasarkan panduan yang telah dibuat sebelumnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang dengan perilaku keluarga dalam pemenuhan gizi pada balita dengan nilai p-value= 0,002.Implikasi Klinis: Diharapkan untuk perempuan di masa klimakterium dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang perubahan-perubahan masa klimakterium dan dapat melakukan penelitian selanjutnya dengan desain penelitian yang berbeda untuk mengetahui perubahan-perubahan dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap perempuan di masa klimakterium dan hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap perempuan di masa klimakterium dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik dan seksual dalam menghadapi menopause.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap perempuan di masa klimakterium dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik, seksual dan psikologis di masa klimakterium. Keywords: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Klimakterium.
Kajian Indoor Health and Comfort (IHC) Pada Ruang Kelas SDN Duren Sawit 14
Authors: Habibah Rifa Nur , Sari Yeptadian 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK. Ruang kelas, yang sering padat diisi dengan murid dan guru, digunakan selama 5 hari seminggu dengan durasi 5-8 jam per hari, dan dapat menampung 10-38 orang. Hal ini dapat dengan mudah menularkan penyakit, terutama jika ruang kelas tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan.Melihat banyaknya faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan kegiatan belajar mengajar, maka diperlukan ruang kelas yang sehat dan nyaman. Oleh karena itu, perlu diteliti konsep Kesehatan dan Kenyamanan dalam Ruang (Indoor Health & Comfort/IHC) pada Sekolah Dasar, dengan studi kasus SDN Duren Sawit 14 yang terletak di Jakarta Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami dan mengidentifikasi kualitas Kesehatan dan Kenyamanan dalam ruang pada ruang kelas di bangunan pendidikan SDN Duren Sawit 14. Hasil menunjukkan 6 dari 8 kriteria sudah memenuhi standar dan membuat ruang kelas menjadi sehat dan nyaman. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan dan kenyamanan dalam ruang, Ruang kelas, Sekolah Dasar ABSTRACT. Classrooms, which are often crowded, filled with students and teachers, are used 5 days a week for 5-8 hours per day, and can accommodate 10-38 people. This can easily spread disease, especially if the classroom does not meet health standards. Seeing the many factors that influence the success of teaching and learning activities, a healthy and comfortable classroom is needed. Therefore, it is necessary to research the concept of Indoor Health and Comfort (IHC) in elementary schools, with a case study of SDN Duren Sawit 14 which is located in East Jakarta. The method used is descriptive qualitative and the aim of this research is to understand and identify the quality of indoor health and comfort in classrooms in the educational building of SDN Duren Sawit 14. The results show that 6 of the 8 criteria meet the standards and make the classrooms healthy and comfortable. Keywords: Indoor health and comfort, classroom, junior high school
INTEGRATED CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND AN ADAPTATION FINANCING MECHANISM FOR INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
Authors: Вега А.Ю. , Еналеев А.К. 
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрены некоторые аспекты планирования и управления адаптационными мероприятиями, направленными на снижение последствий негативных изменений климата на инфраструктурные объекты экономики. Проведен анализ проблем оценки риска неблагоприятного воздействия изменения климата на объекты в условиях значительной неопределенности. Рассмотрена структура комплексного оценивания объектов с использованием карт прогнозов климата и оценок уязвимости объектов. Предложен подход к формированию портфеля инфраструктурных объектов. Отбор объектов предложено проводить в два этапа. На первом этапе для формирования предварительного портфеля объектов применяется метод комплексного оценивания. На втором этапе предложено применять метод, основанный на последовательном выделении инвестиционного ресурса в порядке убывания оценки удельного риска. При реализации второго этапа ограниченность инвестиционного фонда определяет окончательный портфель объектов для проведения адаптационных мероприятий. Представлена модель организационного механизма финансирования и стимулирования проведения адаптационных мероприятий на объекте при неполной информированности управляющего органа. Предложен механизм стимулирования адаптационных работ, обеспечивающий сообщение управляющему органу достоверной информации от объектов. Показано, что предложенный механизм является оптимальным в условиях неполной информированности управляющего органа.
This paper addresses the planning and management aspects of adaptation measures for mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change on economic infrastructure facilities. We navigate through the complexities of risk assessment in the face of climate change uncertainties. The integrated assessment of infrastructure facilities using climate forecast maps and facilities vulnerability maps is structurally described. An approach is proposed to form a portfolio of infrastructure facilities. They are selected in two stages as follows. In the first stage, a preliminary portfolio of facilities is formed using integrated assessment. In the second stage, investment resources are sequentially allocated to preliminary portfolio’s facilities in descending order of their specific risk assessment. Due to a limited investment fund, the second stage yields the final portfolio of facilities for implementing adaptation measures. We present an incentive mechanism for adaptation measures under the Principal’s incomplete information. This mechanism is optimal and provides reliable data from the facilities to the Principal (possesses strategy-proofness).
Computer System of Ultrasonic Thermotomography for Detecting Small-sized Defects in Products from Polymer Composite Materials
Authors: Козельская С.О. 
Published: September 2024

В настоящей работе представлены результаты разработки технологии и аппаратного обеспечения ультразвуковой термотомографии, осуществляющие обнаружение малоразмерных дефектов (в том числе «слипнутых» («сомкнутых»)) в изделиях из полимерных композиционных материалов и идентификацию их глубины залегания. Экспериментальные исследования созданной компьютерной системы показали, что она уверенно выявляет внутренние дефекты с определением их глубины залегания с погрешностью до 4 %, имеет широкий спектр применения, относительно простую реализуемость на практике и технологию использования.
This paper presents the results of the development of technology and hardware for ultrasound thermotomography, with which it is possible to detect small defects (including « stuck together» («closed»)) in products made of polymer composite materials, as well as identifying their depth. Experimental studies of the created computer system have shown that it confidently identifies internal defects with identification of their occurrence depth with an error of up to 4 %, has a wide range of applications, relatively simple realizability in practice, and technology of use.
Complex of Automated Control of the Density of Electric Wiring Composite Materials by Electric Power Thermography
Authors: Козельская С.О. 
Published: September 2024

Актуальной и наиболее трудной задачей при контроле конструкций из композиционных материалов является локализация трещин (дефектов типа нарушения сплошности малого раскрытия (толщины), так называемые, «сомкнутые» трещины), которые не видны при внешнем осмотре и раскрываются (увеличивают величину раскрытия) только при силовом воздействии. Для решения этой проблемы разработан комплекс автоматизированного контроля сплошности методом электросиловой термографии, осуществляющий обнаружение «слипнутых» («сомкнутых») дефектов в сложных пространственных конструкциях из электропроводных композитных материалов, имеющий широкую область применения, относительно простую реализуемость на практике и технологию использования. Экспериментальные исследования созданного комплекса показали, что он осуществляет уверенное выявление внутренних «сомкнутых» («слипнутых») дефектов протяженностью от 1 мм на глубине расположения до 10 мм. Разработанный комплекс может эксплуатироваться как в процессе испытаний изделий в производственных условиях, так и в реальных условиях их эксплуатации.
The actual and most diffi cult task in the control of structures made of composite materials is the localization of cracks (defects such as discontinuities of small opening (thickness), the so-called «closed» cracks), which are not visible during external inspection and open (increase the opening size) only by force. To solve this problem, a complex of automated continuity control by the method of electric power thermography has been developed, which detects «stuck» («closed») defects in complex spatial structures from electrically conductive composite materials, which has a wide range of applications, relatively simple realizability in practice, and technology of use. Experimental studies of the created complex showed that it confi dently identifies internal «closed» («stuck together») defects with a length of 1 mm at a depth of 10 mm (the parameters of detected defects are determined by the characteristics of the material being monitored, applied power load, and electric current parameters. The developed complex can be operated both in the process of testing products under production conditions, and in real conditions of their operation.