bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Анализ изменений структуры иностранных инвестиций в экономику Российской Федераци
Authors: Ермоловская О.Ю. 
Published: October 2024

Тема исследования статьи является актуальной, так как позволяет проанализировать тенденции к смещению роли иностранных инвестиций в российской экономике в 2023–2024 годах на инвестиции резидентов из дружественных стран. Целью статьи является выработка основных перспектив влияния иностранных инвестиций на российскую экономику для прогнозирования деятельности экономических субъектов в краткосрочной перспективе. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в научной оценке наблюдений в отношении явлений и процессов смещения структуры иностранных инвестиций и роли иностранных инвестиций для прогнозирования, построения нормативно-правового регулирования этих процессов. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в использовании результатов настоящего исследования для целей выработки правовых методов стимулирования прямых и портфельных инвестиций иностранных инвесторов, которые в наиболее существенной мере повлияют на положительный эффект для российской экономики от иностранных инвестиций.
The research topic in the article is relevant, as it allows us to analyze trends towards a shift in the role of foreign investment in the Russian economy in 2023–2024 to investments by residents from friendly countries. The purpose of the article is to develop the main prospects for the impact of foreign investment on the Russian economy in order to predict the activities of economic entities in the short term. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the scientific assessment of observations regarding the phenomena and processes of shifting the structure of foreign investment and the role of foreign investment for forecasting, building legal regulation of these processes. The practical significance of the study lies in the use of the results of this study for developing legal methods for stimulating direct and portfolio investments of foreign investors, which will most significantly affect the positive effect of foreign investment on the Russian economy.
التمثلات الاجتماعية لحدث الموت وتشكيل التعاطف الاجتماعي عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي- دراسة (نتنوغرافية) لعينة من منشورات الجزائريين على الفيس بوك خلال فترة الجائحة.
Authors: بيبيمون كلثوم , نومار مريم نريمان 
Published: October 2024

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الأشكال الدرامية الجديدة لتمثّل حدث الموت عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وعلاقتها بتشكيل التعاطف الاجتماعي في مجتمعات المخاطر خلال جائحة كورونا من خلال بحث التحولات في الممارسات الفردية والجماعية المتصلة بتمثّل حدث الموت، والتغيرات النوعية في ممارسات الحداد المعتادة، التي أسهمت في تشكيل التعاطف الاجتماعي بين المستخدمين الجزائريين على موقع التواصل الاجتماعي (الفيس بوك)، وقد اعتمدت الدمج بين المنهجين (النتنوغرافي) الرقمي، وتحليل المضمون الكيفي على عينة من المنشورات قدرت بـ خمسة عشر منشورًا انتقيتها عن طريق العينة القصدية على موقع (الفيس بوك) لمدة خمسة أشهر؛ حيث تزامنت مع فترة الحجر الصحي. مع توظيف أداة الملاحظة المنتظمة لتسجيل التفاعلات.
كشفت الدراسة عن ثلاثة أشكال درامية لتمثّل حدث الموت من خلال منشورات مستخدمي (الفيس بوك) وهي: تمثلات اختبار معنى الوجود بعد لحظة الموت أو ما سمي بالبحث عن الخلود الرقمي، وتمثلات اختبار معنى المواساة والعزاء ما بعد حدث الموت، التي اتخذت في الغالب طابعًا افتراضيًا جماعيًا ذا أبعاد دينية، وتمثلات أداء الدور الفاعل ما بعد حدث الموت كشخص مسؤول عن توعية المجتمع بآثار الجائحة، كما أظهرت النتائج علاقة هذه التمثّلات بالبحث عن التعاطف الاجتماعي من خلال مؤشرات أظهرت تحولًا في مفهوم الزمن افتراضيًا بين الحياة والموت، تحول في المسافة (البعد المكاني)؛ حيث عوضت مواقع التواصل المسافات والأماكن التي قيدتها الجائحة، مع ظهور معاني جديدة لمشاركة حدث الموت، ومجالس العزاء افتراضيَا، فضلًا عن الأدوار التي صار يؤديها المستخدم بوصفه متعاطفًا، أو باحثًا عن التعاطف أو مشاركًا في التوعية.
توصي الدراسة بأهمية فهم أشكال التساند والتعاطف الاجتماعي المستجدة عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي خلال الأزمات الوبائية بوصفها ممارسات نوعية بديلة.
Креативные индустрии: социокультурные особенности и основные выводы
Authors: Васильев Н.А. 
Published: October 2024

Современная политическая, социальная и экономическая ситуация требует переосмысления многих процессов, происходящих в стране и мире. Создаются новые смыслы, формируется иное видение стандартов и правил, которые складывались годами. Креативные индустрии, как одна из самых популярных тем в недавнем прошлом, также нуждаются в новой оценке. Большие надежды возлагались на креативные индустрии; Предполагалось, что развитие креативных индустрий приведет к новому росту мировой экономики и произойдет новый цивилизационный прорыв. В России приверженцы креативных индустрий считали, что развитие этого направления создаст дополнительную возможность для перехода от сырьевой к инновационной экономике. Но ничего из этого не было реализовано и, наверное, нужно искать новые смыслы и новые решения. Нужны ли России креативные индустрии в том виде, в котором они существовали до СВО? Нужны ли рейтинги креативных индустрий на основе параметров, разработанных в Великобритании, используемых в Соединенных Штатах Америки и Евросоюзе? Креативные индустрии, выросшие из индустрий культуры, сформировали новое отношение к национальным культурам, предложив ценить и стандартизировать «культурные продукты». Нужны ли российскому обществу эти трансформации – это, наверное, серьёзный вопрос, требующий решения на уровне Государственной Думы и Правительства Российской Федерации.
he modern political, social, and economic situation requires a rethinking of many processes taking place in the country and the world. New meanings are created, a different vision of standards and rules that have been established over many years is formed. Creative industries, as one of the most popular topics in the recent past, also need a new assessment. Great hopes were pinned on creative industries; it was assumed that the development of creative industries would lead to new growth in the world economy and a new civilizational breakthrough would occur. In Russia, adherents of creative industries believed that the development of this area would create an additional opportunity for the transition from a resource-based to an innovative economy. But none of this was implemented and, probably, it is necessary to look for new meanings and new solutions. Do Russia need creative industries in the form in which they existed before the SMO? Do we need ratings of creative industries based on parameters developed in the UK, used in the United States of America and the European Union? The creative industries, which grew out of the cultural industries, formed a new attitude towards national cultures, offering to value and standardize “cultural products”. Whether Russian society needs these transformations is probably a serious question that requires resolution at the level of the State Duma and the Government of the Russian Federation.
PENGARUH LATIHAN ISOMETRIC SQUAT TERHADAP DAYA LEDAK OTOT GASTROCNEMIUS PADA PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA LIGA 2 INDONESIA
Authors: Tama Bima Dwi Tama , Pradipta Anangga Widya Pradipta , Istiawan Nurcholis Istiawan , Pamungkas Hari Pamungkas , Nidomuddin Muhammad Nidomuddin 
Published: October 2024

Pemain sepak bola harus memiliki teknik yang benar dalam bermain sepak bola, salah satunya menendang bola. Dengan demikian, tendangan yang dihasilkan oleh seorang pemain sepak bola harus keras, kencang dan tepat sasaran (terarah). Daya ledak otot tungkai dapat dilatih dnegan menggunakan latihan isometric squat sehingga latihan tersebut dapat meningkatkan kualitas otot tungkai. Dengan kekuatan otot yang meningkat, pemain sepak bola dapat memiliki dasar yang lebih kuat untuk melakukan gerakan-gerakan seperti tendangan, berlari, dan menggiring bola. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan isometric squat terhadap daya ledak otot gastrocnemius pada pemain sepakbola Liga 2 Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen, melalui pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Seluruh populasi tim kesebelasan PSCS Cilacap sejumlah 22 orang. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen tes berupa Standing Broad Jump Test untuk mengetahui kekuatan dan kecepatan otot tungkai (gastrocnemius). Dari hasil data menyatakan bahwa nilai signifikansi >0,05 ditunjukkan dengan angka 0.709. Test value di angka 240 cm sebagai ambang batas nilai minimal dari norma Standing Broad Jump Test bagi seorang pemain sepak bola. Kesimpulannya adalah latihan isometric squat efektif dalam mencapai hasil maksimal ditinjau dari daya ledak otot gastrocnemius.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KETERMPILAN PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI DENGAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) PADA SISWA KELAS X-9 SMA NEGERI 1 SOOKO MOJOKERTO
Authors: Hardianti Maikristina Hardianti , Maulana Gandi Wahyu Maulana , Anna Taslimatul Anna , Hartoto Setiyo Hartoto , Perdana Hikmawan Aldi Perdana 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar keterampilan passing bawah bola voli pada siswa kelas X-9 SMA Negeri 1 Sooko Mojokerto melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan penerapan model siklus yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari observasi serta refleksi. Dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dalam proses pembelajaran keterampilan passing bawah bola voli dikatakan berhasil karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas X-9 SMA Negeri 1 Sooko Mojokerto. Berdasarkan analisis pra siklus yang dilakukan saat observasi awal diketahui bahwa nilai ketuntasan siswa kelas X-9 SMA Negeri 1 Sooko Mojokerto adalah 10 siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase 29% dan 25 siswa yang tidak tuntas dengan persentase 71% dari total 35 siswa. Peningkatan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli pada siklus 1 adalah 23 siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase 66% dan 12 siswa yang belum tuntas dengan presentase 34%. Pada siklus 2 juga terjadi peningkatanhasil belajar passing bawah bola voli yaitu 30 siswa dengan persentase 86% dan 5 orang yang masih belum tuntas dengan presentase 14%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar keterampilan passing bawah bola voli pada siswa kelas X-9 SMA Negeri 1 Sooko Mojokerto.
Yeni Ekonomik Paradigma: Evrensel Temel Gelir
Authors: Sey Nurbay , İşler Çağrı 
Published: October 2024

Üretimde teknolojinin hızla artması ile robotların insanların mesleklerini ellerinden alacakları ve bu durumun büyük bir toplumsal soruna yol açacağı fikri öne çıkmaya başlamıştır. Böyle bir durum karşısında hem insanların temel geçimlerini sağlayabilecekleri ölçüde gelire, hem de toplumsal barışın korunmasına ihtiyaç duyulacaktır. Bu noktada evrensel temel gelir fikri öne çıkmaktadır. Evrensel temel gelir; toplumdaki her bireye koşulsuz ve düzenli olarak ödenen para miktarı olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmada da evrensel temel gelir teorisi birçok yönü ile ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda evrensel temel gelirin kapsamı ve motivasyonu ortaya konmuş ve evrensel temel gelirin hem işçiler hem de sermaye sahipleri için sağlayacağı avantajlar ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Yine bu çalışma kapsamında temel gelirin finansmanını sağlamanın mümkün olduğu devletlerin yaptıkları sosyal harcamalar dikkate alınarak ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmada ayrıca temel gelire ilişkin eleştiriler ve bu eleştirilere verilen cevaplar da değerlendirilmiştir. Yine bu çalışmada evrensel temel gelire ilişkin yapılan pilot uygulamalar ve sonuçları analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde ise temel gelirin tutarlı olduğu fakat mevcut hali ile evrensel düzeyde eş zamanlı uygulanmasının henüz mümkün olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Impact of Public Private Partnership on the Development of Critical Infrastructure in Nigeria during the Fourth Republic
Authors: Edogbanya Victor Onuh , Adekeye Joseph Adeshola 
Published: October 2024

The use of Public Private Partnership (PPP) for the provision of critical infrastructure became imperative in order to reduce cost, absorb risk, improve quality, guarantee effective service delivery and obtain value for money. However, the extent to which the use of PPP in the provision of critical infrastructure in Nigeria during the fourth republic has not been established due to lack of access to necessary data. This is the gap that this study intends to bridge by providing necessary information on the impact of PPP in the development physical infrastructure within the period under review. Therefore, the main objective of the study is to examine the impact of PPP in the development of road, rail and water transportation in Nigeria during the fourth republic. Methodologically, the paper adopts a qualitative approach for the purpose of obtaining the required materials through the contents analysis of documents from the Ministry of Transport, Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and National dailies. The findings of the study reveal that the impact of PPP in the development of road, rail and water transportation during the fourth republic in Nigeria have not be quite impressive due to poor maintenance culture, poor funding, lack of accountability and evading due process in contract award .Therefore, the study recommends for the use of cost benefit analysis in ensuring value for money, replacement of obsolete equipment, increase in budgetary provision and compliance with the provisions of Public Procurement Act in contract award.
Pendidikan Budi Pekerti Pada Anak di Panti Asuhan Tat Twam Asi
Authors: Sugiantara I Gede Yoga Pradnyana , Selasih Ni Nengah 
Published: October 2024

Character education for children in orphanages from a religious education perspective is problematic and challenging. This is because the methods and implementation of character education are different from education in schools. There must be methods and the creation of a conducive atmosphere in implementing character education in orphanages. The main goal is to lead a child to become an adult with noble ethics and morality, which in Indonesian is also known as having noble morals in the midst of this era of globalization. Solving these problems, this research uses an associative qualitative research approach to consume phenomena and find hypotheses from the objects studied. The data sources are foster parents and also children in orphanages with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and document study. Next, data analysis was carried out in two stages: data reduction and presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between character education in a Hindu religious perspective in orphanages That's right plays a very important role in shaping the character of the children there. It is clear that the children at the orphanage have experienced a positive character transformation thanks to the Hindu religious education provided in a structured and continuous manner. Character education learning methods in orphanages That's right Of course, the Orphanage's program is sustainable in its educational process, using Hindu religious education methods such as Dharma Vacana, Dharma Tula, Dharma Gita, Dharma Shantih, Dharma Yatra, Dharma Sadhana to help develop good character.
La relación de dependencia en el Derecho del Trabajo
Authors: Amézquita Garnica Lesbia Guadalupe 
Published: October 2024

Resumen: En las últimas décadas se ha acometido un proceso gradual y sistemático de ataque al pacto social entre el capital y el trabajo mediante el cual se garantizan mínimos de dignidad humana a los trabajadores y sus familias, este ataque ha tenido en su epicentro abatir el contrato de trabajo, negando y ocultando su naturaleza y con ello la relación de dependencia, lo que, representa todo un desafío para el sistema de justicia principalmente en materia probatoria ya que finalmente toda la documentación de la relación obrero-patronal y el acceso a la misma por parte de los trabajadores depende del mismo sujeto que simula o pretende ocultar la relación de dependencia para sustraer al trabajador de las protecciones reconocidas al trabajo. En ese contexto se hace necesario actualizar el debate científico sobre la relación de dependencia en el marco de las relaciones laborales, sus elementos esenciales, revisar la jurisprudencia de los tribunales constitucionales y replantear el onus probandi desde los principios del Derecho del Trabajo, desde una perspectiva que permita frente a estos desafíos garantizar la justiciabilidad de los derechos vinculados al trabajo cuando se ha producido la simulación del vínculo de una naturaleza distinta a efecto de evadirlos.
PEARLS: Discovery of Point-source Features within Galaxies in the North Ecliptic Pole Time Domain Field
Authors: Ortiz Rafael , Windhorst Rogier A. , Cohen Seth H. , Willner Steven P. , Jansen Rolf A. , Carleton Timothy , Kamieneski Patrick S. , Rutkowski Michael J. , Smith Brent M. , Summers Jake , Cheng Cheng , Coe Dan , Conselice Christopher J. , Diego Jose M. , Driver Simon P. , D’Silva Jordan C. J. , Frye Brenda L. , Gim Hansung B. , Grogin Norman A. , Hammel Heidi B. , Hathi Nimish P. , Holwerda Benne W. , Hyun Minhee , Im Myungshin , Keel William C. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Li Juno , Marshall Madeline A. , McCabe Tyler J. , McLeod Noah J. , Milam Stefanie N. , O’Brien Rosalia , Pirzkal Nor , Robotham Aaron S. G. , Ryan Russell E. , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Yan Haojing , Yun Min S. , Zitrin Adi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The first public 0.9–4.4 μm NIRCam images of the North Ecliptic Pole Time Domain Field uncovered galaxies displaying point-source features in their cores as seen in the longer-wavelength filters. We visually identified a sample of 66 galaxies (∼1 galaxy arcmin–2) with pointlike cores and have modeled their two-dimensional light profiles with GalFit, identifying 16 galactic nuclei with measurable point-source components. GalFit suggests that the visual sample is a mix of both compact stellar bulge and point-source galaxy cores. This core classification is complemented by spectral energy distribution modeling to infer the sample’s active galactic nucleus (AGN) and host-galaxy parameters. For galaxies with measurable point-source components, the median fractional AGN contribution to their 0.1–30.0 μm flux is 0.44, and 14/16 are color-classified AGN. We conclude that near-infrared point-source galaxy cores are signatures of AGN. In addition, we define an automated sample-selection criterion to identify these point-source features. This criterion can be used in other extant and future NIRCam images to streamline the search for galaxies with unresolved IR-luminous AGN. The James Webb Space Telescope’s superb angular resolution and sensitivity at infrared wavelengths are resurrecting the morphological identification of AGN.
Coherent Radio Emission from “Main-sequence Radio Pulse Emitters”: A New Stellar Diagnostic to Probe 3D Magnetospheric Structures
Authors: Das Barnali , Chandra Poonam , Petit Véronique 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Main-sequence radio pulse emitters (MRPs) are magnetic early-type stars that produce coherent radio emission observed in the form of periodic radio pulses. The emission mechanism behind this is the electron-cyclotron maser emission (ECME). Among all kinds of magnetospheric emission, ECME is unique due to its high directivity and intrinsically narrow bandwidth. The emission is also highly circularly polarized and the sign of polarization is opposite for the two magnetic hemispheres. This combination of properties makes ECME highly sensitive to the three-dimensional structures in the stellar magnetospheres. This is especially significant for late-B and A-type magnetic stars that do not emit other types of magnetospheric emission such as Hα, the key probe used to trace magnetospheric densities. In this paper, we use an ultra-wideband observation (0.4–2 GHz) of a late B-type MRP HD 133880 to demonstrate how we can extract information on plasma distribution from ECME. We achieve this by examining the differences in pulse arrival times (“lags”) as a function of frequencies and qualitatively comparing those with lags obtained by simulating ECME ray paths in hot stars’ magnetospheres. This reveals that the stellar magnetosphere has a disk-like overdensity inclined to the magnetic equator with a centrally concentrated density that primarily affects the intermediate frequencies (400–800 MHz). This result, which is consistent with the recent density model proposed for hotter centrifugally supported magnetospheres, lends support to the idea of a unifying model for magnetospheric operations in early-type stars, and also provides further motivation to fully characterize the ECME phenomenon in large-scale stellar magnetospheres.
Precise Measurements of TeV Halos around Geminga and Monogem Pulsars with HAWC
Authors: Albert A. , Alfaro R. , Alvarez C. , Arteaga-Velázquez J. C. , Avila Rojas D. , Ayala Solares H. A. , Babu R. , Belmont-Moreno E. , Bernal A. , Caballero-Mora K. S. , Capistrán T. , Carramiñana A. , Casanova S. , Cotti U. , Cotzomi J. , Coutiño de León S. , de la Fuente E. , Depaoli D. , Di Lalla N. , Diaz Hernandez R. , Dingus B. L. , DuVernois M. A. , Durocher M. , Díaz-Vélez J. C. , Engel K. , Espinoza C. , Fan K. L. , Fang K. , Fraija N. , García-González J. A. , Garfias F. , Goksu H. , González M. M. , Goodman J. A. , Groetsch S. , Harding J. P. , Hernández-Cadena S. , Herzog I. , Hüntemeyer P. , Huang D. , Hueyotl-Zahuantitla F. , Iriarte A. , Joshi V. , Kaufmann S. , Kieda D. , Lara A. , Lee W. H. , Lee J. , León Vargas H. , Linnemann J. T. , Longinotti A. L. , Luis-Raya G. , Malone K. , Martinez O. , Martínez-Castro J. , Matthews J. A. , Miranda-Romagnoli P. , Montes J. A. , Morales-Soto J. A. , Moreno E. , Mostafá M. , Nayerhoda A. , Nellen L. , Noriega-Papaqui R. , Olivera-Nieto L. , Omodei N. , Pérez Araujo Y. , Pérez-Pérez E. G. , Rho C. D. , Rosa-González D. , Salazar H. , Salazar-Gallegos D. , Sandoval A. , Schneider M. , Schwefer G. , Serna-Franco J. , Son Y. , Springer R. W. , Tibolla O. , Tollefson K. , Torres I. , Torres-Escobedo R. , Turner R. , Urea-Mena F. , Varela E. , Villaseñor L. , Wang X. , Watson I. J. , Willox E. , Wu H. , Yun-Cárcamo S. , Zhou H. , de León C. ,   HAWC Collaboration, Di Mauro M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present the most precise measurements to date for the spatial extension and energy spectrum of the γ-ray region between a pulsar’s wind nebula and the interstellar medium, better known as the halo, present around Geminga and PSR B0656+14 (Monogem) using ∼2398 days of >1 TeV data collected by the HAWC observatory. We interpret the data using a physically motivated model for the diffuse γ-ray emission generated from positrons and electrons (e±) injected by the pulsar wind nebula and inverse Compton scattering with interstellar radiation fields. We find the morphologies of the regions inside these halos are characterized by an inhibited diffusion that are approximately three orders of magnitudes smaller than the Galactic average. We also obtain the e± emission efficiencies of 6.6% and 5.1%, respectively, for Geminga and Monogem. These results have remarkable consequences for the study of the particle diffusion in the region between the pulsar wind nebulae and the interstellar medium, and for the interpretation of the flux of positrons measured by the AMS-02 experiment above 10 GeV.