bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BMI/A Is Associated to Blood Preasure Amoung 11 Class Student in MAN 4 Jakarta
Authors: Atmaji Adella , Razaq Asa Azkatu , Soekatri Moesijanti Y.E. 
Published: October 2024

Overweight and central obese in Indonesia are increasing. The 2018 basic health research showed the prevalence of central obese at the age of 15 years was 31.0%. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. The purpose of this study was to describe the body mass index according to age (BMI/A) and the ratio of waist-hip circumference (WHR) to blood pressure in class XI MAN 4 Jakarta. The study used a descriptive approach with a cross sectional design. The sampling method used a proportional systematic random sampling formula and the number of samples representing each department was determined by the stratified random sampling formula. The research was conducted on at MAN 4 Jakarta on 52 students of class XI for the academic year 2021/2022 aged 16-17 years. While the primary data collected were sample characteristics used interview , body mass index by age used microtoise tools and weight scale, waist- hip ratio, and blood pressure. Results: BMI/A most of the subjects had good nutritional status 63.5%, WHR most of the subjects were in the no-risk category 61.5%, most of the subjects had normal blood pressure 76.9%. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, family history of hypertension and waist-to-hip-ratio circumference (WHR) to blood pressure (p>0,05) and to a significant relationship between body mass index by age (BMI/A) to blood pressure (p<0,05). Conclusion: There is a normal blood pressure tendencies are common those who had a body mass index by age (BMI/A) are overweight or obese and waist-to-hip-ratio circumference (WHR) are at risk
Profile of Antiviral and Antibiotic Prescribing in COVID-19 Patients in Bengkulu Indonesia
Authors: Muslim Zamharira , Deby Kadek , Candrawati Helena Julia , Jatiningsih Setiyati 
Published: October 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19 ) is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus and has a fast spread rate. The treatment for COVID-19 was at the beginning of the pandemic, and until now, it cannot be determined with certainty, so various efforts have been made. Treatment can be in the form of antiviral therapy until the use of antibiotics given at the start of the pandemic. The aim of this study is to identify antiviral and antibiotic use patterns in COVID-19 patients at a government hospital in Bengkulu City, Indonesia. This research was conducted by retrospective collection using secondary data (Medical Records) of COVID-19 patients hospitalized at a Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr M. Yunus Bengkulu from June to September 2021. In this study, a sample of 232 patient medical records was obtained. Common symptoms in confirmed COVID-19 patients were weakness (76.29%), cough (67.67%), shortness of breath (65.52%), flu (43.10%), fever (42.24%), etc. In this study, the most comorbid disease was hypertension (10.34%). There are three types of antiviral prescribed for COVID-19 patients: Favipiravir (49.56%), Remdesivir (19.82%), and Oseltamivir (15.51%), but 15.08% of patients were not prescribed antivirals. The prescription of antibiotics in this study varied, Azithromycin (53.02%), Ceftriaxone (24.57%), Cefixime (18.53%), and several other types of antibiotics, while 9.91% of patients were not given antibiotics. Antiviral therapy for COVID-19 patients was Favipiravir, Remdesivir, and Oseltamivir. Favipiravir is the most widely used antiviral drug. Meanwhile, the most widely used antibiotic therapy for COVID-19 patients is Azithromycin.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT BADUY MELALUI OPTIMALISASI ERGONOMI DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Sartono Sartono , Naim Abu , Syamsudin Syamsudin , Sulistiyo Suryo , Hernadi Raden , Soerahman Soerahman , Sapriyadi Sapriyadi , Setiyani Irma 
Published: October 2024

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong> </p><p><em>Permasalahan pada masyarakat Baduy tidak menerapkan prinsip ergonomi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, mereka mengalami kualitas hidup yang buruk. Ini berdampak pada tingginya risiko kesehatan dan efisiensi kerja yang rendah, yang pada akhirnya menghambat kesejahteraan masyarakat.Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penduduk Baduy melalui penerapan ergonomi yang optimal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Akibat penggunaan alat-alat dan postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis, masyarakat Baduy, yang terkenal dengan gaya hidup tradisionalnya, seringkali menghadapi masalah fisik. Program ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan prinsip ergonomi yang sederhana namun efektif. Observasi langsung, wawancara, dan demonstrasi penggunaan alat yang lebih ergonomis sesuai dengan kehidupan sehari-hari orang Baduy digunakan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lebih memahami pentingnya ergonomi dan bagaimana menggunakan teknik ergonomis dalam aktivitas sehari-hari seperti pertanian, kerajinan tangan, dan rumah tangga. </em><em>M</em><em>eningkatkan produktivitas, kenyamanan, dan risiko cedera di Baduy. Peningkatan ini akan mengurangi risiko cedera, meningkatkan produktivitas, dan membuat masyarakat Baduy merasa lebih nyaman saat bekerja. Selain itu, program ini memberikan peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam hal kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Baduy melalui pendekatan ergonomi yang berkelanjutan.</em> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci<em>: Ergonomi, Kualitas Hidup, Kesehatan Kerja, Produktivitas</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong></p>
THE LITERARY GROUP «THE SERAPION BROTHERS» IN THE COMPREHENSION OF K. A. FEDIN
Authors:   State Museum of K.A. Fedin, Grigoryeva M. V. 
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of K. A. Fedin’s attitude to the literary group “The Serapion Brothers”, of which he was a member. Ego-documents from the writer’s archive ‒ diaries and letters of 1921‒1966, including those not published earlier ‒ are involved in the analysis. The questions related to the assessment of the influence of the Serapions on Fedin’s work, as well as his perception of key moments in the history of the brotherhood are considered.
Efficacy and safety of low-dose tetracycline, amoxicillin quadruple therapy in Helicobacter pylori infection: A retrospective single center study
Authors: Zhao Yi-Ru , Wang Xin-Jie , Zhu Meng-Jia , Chen Ang-Li , Zhang Dian , Du Qin , Kim John J , Hu Wei-Ling 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) eradication rates have declined with the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains in recent years. Although highly effective with a low prevalence of resistance, standard dose tetracycline is associated with frequent adverse events. The efficacy and safety of low-dose tetracycline as part of tetracycline and amoxicillin-containing bismuth quadruple therapy are not well described.
AIM
To compare the efficacy and safety of low-dose compared to standard dose tetracycline with combined amoxicillin-containing bismuth quadruple therapy in patients with H. pylori infection.
METHODS
Consecutive patients with H. pylori infection receiving tetracycline, amoxicillin, proton pump inhibitor, and bismuth for 14 days at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (1/2022-6/2023) were evaluated. The low-dose tetracycline group received tetracycline 500 mg twice daily (bid) while the standard dose group received 750 mg bid or 500 mg three times daily (tid). Primary endpoints were H. pylori eradication rate and treatment-related adverse events.
RESULTS
The mean age of the 218 patients was 48.7 ± 14.0 years, 120 (55%) were male, and 118 (54.1%) received treatment as primary therapy. Furthermore, 73 (33%) patients received low-dose tetracycline (500 mg bid) and 145 (67%) received standard dose tetracycline including 500 mg tid in 74 (33%) and 750 mg bid in 71 (33%). On intention-to-treat analysis, H. pylori eradication rates were 89% [95% confidence interval (CI): 82%-96%] in the 500 mg bid group, 82% (95%CI: 74%-91%) in the 500 mg tid group, and 79% (95%CI: 69%-89%) in the 750 mg bid group without a statistically significant difference (P = 0.25). The incidence of adverse events was lower in the low-dose compared to the standard dose group (12.3% vs 31.1% or 23.9%; P = 0.02).
CONCLUSION
Low-dose tetracycline combined with amoxicillin quadruple therapy for 14 days achieved a high eradication rate and fewer adverse events compared to the standard dose tetracycline regimen in patients with H. pylori infection.
High Prevalence and Impact of Shoulder Pain Among Gym Instructors: A Study on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Shreya Misal  , Eden Mehdiabadi  , Albin Jerome  
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION :- Gym instructors within the fitness industry play a pivotal role in guiding individuals towards achieving a range of health and fitness goals. In addition to muscular and skeletal health, gym instructors are instrumental in boosting the immune system. Even though they help in maintaining the body gym trainers have a limited knowledge of mechanism of injury, neglecting and repetitive movements of the joint leads to worsening of injury and increase in the pain. Musculoskeletal pain can stem from various sources, including uncommon or repetitive activities that strain muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Additionally, it may result from sudden, jerky movements, falls, fractures, or underlying musculoskeletal conditions. The result of repetitive activities that strain the muscles, tendons and sprain the ligaments. Insufficient recovery time, rapid pace work, repetitive motion patterns, heavy weight lifting, forceful manual exertions, mechanical pressure concentrations or whole body vibrations can lead to development of other musculoskeletal disorders. The impact of a musculoskeletal condition on an individual's quality of life is substantial, extending beyond mere physical discomfort. Such conditions not only affect personal well-being but also impose a considerable financial strain, manifested through compensation payments and lost wages. Instances of sick leave, absenteeism, and even job abandonment contribute to diminished job efficiency,further exacerbating the socioeconomic repercussions of these disorders.
METHODOLOGY :- A total of 147 participants were selected on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. A consent form was filled by them and the study and questionnaire was explained to them.Self-made Questionnaire was explained to each gym instructors according to language understood by that person as well as google forms were also made available for their convenience.Each gym instructor completed a self administered questionnaire which included information regarding complaints of current shoulder pain. The total data was collected and was statistically analyzed.
CONCLUSION :- The Prevalence of shoulder pain in gym instructors is high (78%). The presence of shoulder pain causes a gym instructors to avoid certain activities due to pain which causes a hindrance in their work related activities.
Correlation Between Level of Physical Activity Using GPAQ and Exercise Capacity Using 6 Min Walk Test in Non-Insulin Dependent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Pranjali Ramesh Zende  , Namita Parab  
Published: October 2024

Background: This study was designed to find the Correlation Between the Level of Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity in Non-Insulin Dependent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Purpose: To find the Correlation between the Level of Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity in Non-Insulin Dependent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Materials and Methods: Materials required for this study were Countdown timer (or stopwatch), Two small cones, Chair, Worksheet on a clipboard, Sphygmomanometer. It was a correlational study design. The sampling method used was Convenient type of sampling. Sixty subjects with non-insulin dependent type 2 were included in this study. The written informed consent was taken. Informed consent document was signed, retained by the principal investigator and a copy was given to the participant. Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and 6 Minutes walk test was used to study the Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity respectively. All the data obtained was statistically analysed using proper tests.
Results: The results showed positive significant (p value < 0.0001) correlation between the level of physical activity and exercise capacity, Physical activity level correlates statistically with distance walked in percentage.
Conclusion: Our study concluded that Physical activity level correlate statistically with distance walked in type 2 diabetic patients.
Effectiveness of Retraction 30 over Gross Stretch For Relieving Pectoralis Minor Tightness Among College Students
Authors: M S Sangeetha , Subin Chungath  
Published: October 2024

Background: The Pectoralis minor muscle originates from different 3 ribs and converges into one attachment point. Pectoralis minor shortening can contribute to many syndromes and impairments, especially at the shoulder. Some of them are impingement of the soft tissues, adhesive capsulitis etc. The prevalence of pectoralis minor tightness is very high in college-going students. The gross stretch is the stretching procedure that increases the length of the pectoralis minor muscle. This shoulder position produces tension in the muscle insertion in a posterior direction in conjunction with the scapular motion that is performed at flexion and elevation in the scapular plane, thereby lengthening the muscle. Retraction 30 is stretching with scapular retraction at 30 degrees of shoulder flexion; the flexion angle at 30 degrees can lengthen the muscle along the muscle fiber direction in the coronal plane. 30 degrees of flexion is considered to be more comfortable than a higher angle of flexion, as well as the angle is closest to the line of force
Objectives of the study: To compare the effectiveness of gross stretch and retraction 30 in relieving pectoralis minor muscle tightness which can be co-operated in further treatment protocols.
Study Design: Comparative Study
Methodology: Two group pre–test–post–test design was used with purposive sampling. Selected subjects were allocated to two groups. Fourty subjects (20 males and 20 females) who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited for the study. The independent variables are gross stretch and retraction 30 whereas the dependent variables were PMI (pectoralis minor index), pectoralis minor length test and Cervical Curvature.
Result: This study results imply that retraction 30 is better when compared to gross stretch for correcting pectoralis minor tightness. Hence should be included as an inevitable part of stretching treatment. Practicing clinicians should continue to use evidence-based decisions when treating pectoralis minor tightness.
CRITERIA AND PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ACCESSORY COMMUNICATION AS A LEGAL MEANS
Authors: Трухан Роман Петрович 
Published: October 2024

В работе рассматриваются проблемы определения эффективности применения акцессорной связи в качестве правового средства, связанные со сложностью определения критериев и показателей ее эффективности. Сделан вывод о необходимости различения критериев и показателей эффективности, показаны особенности их определения в целях установления эффективности акцессорных связей.
The paper examines the problems of determining the effectiveness of using accessory communication as a legal means, associated with the complexity of determining the criteria and indicators of its effectiveness. A conclusion is drawn about the need to distinguish between criteria and indicators of effectiveness, and the features of their definition are shown in order to establish the effectiveness of accessory connections.
INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO COSMETOLOGY AND AESTHETIC MEDICINE
Authors: Кюршева Екатерина Александровна 
Published: October 2024

Данная статья посвящена интегративному подходу в косметологии и эстетической медицине. В статье дан сравнительный анализ данных до эксперимента и после проведения эксперимента группы людей. Методика, по которой проводилось исследование, имеет название САН (самочувствие, активность, настроение). Эксперимент представлен шкалой, состоящей из индексов (3 2 1 0 1 2 3). Каждый испытуемый выбирает цифру, которая наиболее соответствует его состоянию в конкретный момент времени.
This article is devoted to human psychosomatics, which affects the internal state of a person and his external state. The article provides a comparative analysis of data before the experiment and after the experiment of a group of people. The methodology used to conduct the study is called SAM (well-being, activity, mood). The experiment is represented by a scale consisting of indices (3 2 1 0 1 2 3). Each subject must choose the number that best corresponds to his state at a particular point in time.
The Effect of Competency Development and Work Creativity on Employee Performance
Authors: Arifin Adnan , Mujahid Mujahid , Suyuthi Nurmadhani Fitri 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of competency development and work creativity on employee performance at PT Pelindo Makassar. Employee competency and work creativity are seen as two important factors that complement each other in increasing employee productivity and innovation in a dynamic work environment. Competency development ensures that employees have the knowledge and skills needed to carry out tasks efficiently, while creativity allows employees to find innovative solutions to solve problems. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design to measure the relationship between these variables. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 164 employees of PT Pelindo Makassar. The sampling technique used was stratified sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 25 software. Validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, and regression tests were carried out to ensure the quality of the analysis.The results showed that both competency development and work creativity have a significant positive effect on employee performance. Competency development contributes to increased productivity, service quality, and adaptation to change, while work creativity drives innovation, operational efficiency, and job satisfaction. Simultaneously, both variables contribute 58.9% to increased employee performance. These results emphasize the importance of competency and creativity development strategies in improving company performance and competitiveness.
La frontera ganadera y sus enclaves íntimos en el Chaco Paraguayo
Authors: Canova Paola 
Published: October 2024

This article explores an imaginary of the Paraguayan Chaco as a liminal social and geographical region. This liminality is reproduced at multiple levels through transgression against nature, excess infrastructure and hypermasculine work experiences. Ranching enterprises contribute to the liminality of the region by becoming “intimate enclaves,” that is, spaces where intimate and unequal relationships between nature, humans and animals are forged, reproducing different rhythms of domination, violence and exploitation. The article delineates how these dynamics, which contribute to the expansion of the ranching frontier, manifest themselves in processes of deforestation and development of infrastructure, in the experiences of migrant workers, and in intimate relationships with indigenous women.
The foolish wisdom of humans versus the wise wisdom of God in the book of Isaiah
Authors: Van der Walt Chris 
Published: October 2024

When wisdom in the book of Isaiah is investigated, there is a deviation from the normal sense of understanding wisdom as a particular mental ability. What is out of the ordinary about the use of wisdom in the book of Isaiah is that it is used more often for clearly unwise people than for the wisdom of God. In ten texts, mainly from Isaiah 1−39, the ‘wisdom’ of the unwise is juxtaposed with the wisdom of God. In these texts, all the dominant powers in the Ancient Near East are addressed. In this manner, facets of God’s wisdom are brought to the fore, which is not evident in the semantic meaning of the חָכָם word group, where wisdom typically carries the idea of normativity, or good character and virtue (Pr 1:1–7). Therefore, the focus of this article will be to show how the actions of Yahweh toward both his people and his adversaries portray his wisdom, with a clear indication of what his wisdom entails in the book of Isaiah. This study calls for the re-evaluation of wisdom, advocating for a theocentric understanding that aligns with Yahweh’s will expressed in covenantal fidelity.Contribution: The article contributed to the widening of understanding God’s wisdom by showing how his practical plans emanate from his complete understanding of all events, highlighting an often overlooked aspect of the meaning of the חָכָם word group.
Water shortage: Assessment and analysis on a regional scale
Authors: Macedo Yuri M. , De Souza Jhonathan L. , Troleis Adriano L. 
Published: October 2024

This paper, adopting theoretical-methodological assumptions, aims to analyse the risk of municipal urban water shortage in the state of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Brazil, through the results of the Water Shortage Risk Index (WSRI). The WSRI is the product of the analysis of 19 variables, in a systemic perspective that involves environmental, infrastructural, socioeconomic and state planning indicators. The survey was carried out in the 153 municipalities that make up the water supply system managed by the state concessionaire (representing 92% of the 167 municipalities in the State), in its seven water supply regions. The WSRI result identified 49.0% of the municipalities analysed in the ‘high’ and ‘very high’ risk classes; 40.5% as ‘medium’ risk and 10.0% as ‘low’ risk, with no occurrences of ‘very low’ risk. In absolute values, 1 municipality was classified as ‘very high’; 74 were classified as ‘high’; 62 as ‘average’; and 16 were considered to be at ‘low’ risk of water shortages.Contribution: To decrease and/or mitigate the results of the WSRI in the State, the transposition of basins, integration of supply systems, hydrogeological research, among others, were proposed.
Imaging of pelvic floor disorders involving the posterior compartment on dynamic MR defaecography
Authors: Dhadve Rajshree U. , Krishnani Karishma S. , Kalekar Tushar , Durgi Eshan C. , Agarwal Urvashi , M. Suhas , Kumar Divyajat 
Published: October 2024

Disorders related to defaecation are widely common in the population and are often overlooked. Patients may present with a wide variety of symptoms such as constipation, faecal incontinence, painful defaecation, incomplete defaecation, hard stools, rectal bleeding, and mass per rectum. Complete clinical examination with radiological imaging, using dynamic MR Defaecography, can help in assessing, grading, and managing posterior compartment pelvic floor disorders and complex dysfunctions. The cases reveal a spectrum of pelvic floor disorders and complex dysfunctions including spastic pelvic floor syndrome, Grade 3 anorectal descent with rectocoele and cystocoele, tri-compartmental descent with obstructed defaecation syndrome, complete external rectal prolapse with Grade 3 abnormal anorectal descent and rectal intussusception.Contribution: This case series emphasises the importance of understanding the correlation of clinical and radiological imaging findings in posterior compartment pelvic floor dysfunctions through a series of cases presenting with clinical complaints related to defaecation.