bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Allelic composition of the TaCwi-A1 and TaSus2-2В genes affecting grain weight in the collection of winter wheat cultivars
Authors: Famina Alena Anatolievna , Malyshev Sergey Victorovich , Urbanovich Oksana Yurievna 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Grain yield is closely associated with kernel weight. Cell wall invertase (CWI) and sucrose synthase (SUS) are one of the most important enzymes for sink tissue development and carbon partition, and has a high association with kernel weight. Allellic composition of the TaCwi-A1 and TaSus2-2В loci was tested in 79 winter wheat cultivars using a co-dominant markers CWI21- CWI22, which amplified 404 or 402-bp and Sus2-185/589H2- Sus2-227/589L2, which amplified 423 or 381-bp fragments in different wheat accessions respectively. Some samples carried the mutation in the TaCwi-A1 locus that negatively affects thousand-kernel weight (TKW) were shown to have TKW higher than the cultivars and lines that do not have this mutation in their genomes and despite the significant differences in TKW (from 39,4 to 59,8 g), all investigated varieties possess Hap- L haplotype. It can be attributed to the fact that the TaCwi-A1 and TaSus2-2В are only two of the genes associated with kernel weight and its allelic composition analysis cannot explain all phenotypic variances.
Efektifitas Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Dampak tentang Pelaksanaan PNPM-MP di Desa Pakandangan BaratKecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep)
Authors: Jasuli Darma , Karman Karman 
Published: May 2017

Dalam konteks upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan, dibutuhkan perubahan paradigma pembangunan dari top down menjadi bottom up, dengan memberi peran masyarakat sebagai aktor utama atau subyek pembangunan sedangkan pemerintah sebagai fasilitator. Proses bottom up akan memberi ruang bagi masyarakat desa untuk berpartisipasi dalam merencanakan, menentukan kebutuhan, mengambil keputusan, melaksanakan, hingga mengevaluasi pembangunan. Kondisi ini akan terlihat jika menempatkan kaum miskin dalam posisi terhormat, memberi ruang pada mereka untuk mengembangkan partisipasi dan prakarsa lokal.Berdasarkan hasil analisa kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rumus product moment maka r hasil perhitungan yang didapatkan adalah 0,81 dengan N =30, hal ini telah membuktikan adanya korelasi positif antara efektifitas program PNPM-MP dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat di desa Pakandangan Barat Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep.
ANALISA PRODUKTIFITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG
Authors: Harun Mohamad 
Published: May 2017

Banyaknya permasalahan konstruksi di Kabupaten Sumenep menyebabkan kualitas pekerjaan kurang baik sehingga para pelaku konstruksi harus berpikir keras agar pelaksanaannya dapat berjalan sesuai dengan standar dan perencanaan sebelumnya.Dalam Pembahasan ini maka dapat diketahui bahwa pemasangan dinding batu bata yang terbanyak tiap perumahan yaitu perumahan yang ada di Perumahan Trunojoyo Regency Kabupaten Sumenep adalah di kelompok 1 yaitu sebesar 246 m2, perumahan 4 pada kelompok ke 4 yaitu sebesar 246 m2, perumahan 6 pada kelompok 16 yaitu sebesar 246 m2, dan perumahan 20 pada kelompok 20 yaitu sebesar 246 m2. Pekerjaan pasangan dinding batu bata ini dikerjakan selama 16 hari, jadi keempat perumahan tersebut mampu menyelesaikan pemasangan dinding batu bata selama 16 hari yaitu dengan luas 246 m2 pada rumah type 36. Sedangkan Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linier dihasilkan bahwa komponen produktivitas antara lain : tinggi pasangan, letak material, cuaca, umur, dan pendidikan.Berdasarkan hasil pendataan dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan, maka dapat disimpulkan, 1. Besarnya produktivitas kelompok kerja tukang batu yang dikerjakan sampai selesainya pasangan dinding batu bata yaitu selama 16 hari sebesar 284,31 m2 dan rata – ratanya yaitu 14,22 m2, 2. Faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kelompok kerja tukang batu yaitu tinggi pasangan ( X1 ) dengan beta 0,00, letak material ( X2 ) dengan beta 0,00, cuaca ( X3 ) dengan beta 0,577, umur ( X4 ) dengan beta 0,00, dan pendidikan ( X5 ) dengan beta 0,00, tetapi yang sangat berpengaruh pada pemasangan dinding batu bata adalah variabel cuaca ( X3 ) dengan beta 0,577 > 0,50.Kata Kunci : Produktivitas, Tenaga Kerja, Konstruksi.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE PEER TEACHING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI GIRING IKECAMATAN MANDING KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Dianawati Henny 
Published: May 2017

Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika kelas VI SDN Giring I Kecamatan Manding Kabupaten Sumenep setelah menggunakan metode Peer Teaching.Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Peer Teaching. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki pengaruh penggunaan metode Peer Teaching terhadappeningkatan minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswapada mata pelajaran Matematika dengan mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Kisi-kisi minat belajar matematika yang diamati yaitu, perasaan siswa saat mengikuti pelajaran, perasaan siswa saat belajar secara berkelompok, konsentrasi siswa saat mengikuti pelajaran, kesadaran siswa untuk bertanya, kemauan siswa untuk mengerjakan soal-soal matematika, kemauan siswa dalam kelompoknya untuk mengungkapkan gagasan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes, sedangkan sample penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI SDN Giring I Kecamatan Manding Kabupaten Sumenep.Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan pengaruh yang terjadi selama menggunakan metode pembelajaran Peer Teaching sehingga ditemukan masalah - masalah dan dicari pemecahannya, yang mungkin dapat dilaksanakan, yang kemudian melakukan pre tes dan post tes. Siswa menjadi lebih aktif pada saat menggunakan metode Peer Teaching jika observasi bernilai baik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan nilai observasi setelah dilakukan penerapan metode Peer Teaching. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil observasi dari tiap siklus, yaitu siklus I sebesar 56%, untuk siklus II sebesar 83,33%. Kata kunci : Peer Teaching, prestasi belajar, pembelajaran matematika
Restaging Horror: Insurgent Memories of the Commune in the 1930s
Authors: Coghlan J. Michelle 
Published: May 2017

This concluding chapter turns from James’s multivalent spatial memory to a series of radical texts that unearth precisely that “other” Paris for the Popular Front by exploring Guy Endore’s 1933 bestseller, The Werewolf of Paris, a novel whose unlikely return to the Commune interrupts both its ostensible horror plot and its initial setting in 1920s Expat Paris. Reading Endore’s retelling of the Commune alongside both contemporary worker theater productions and agitprop that drew on the conventions of pulp fiction to reclaim 1871 for the American Left, I recover the way that radical pulp and radical theater in this period used the medium of horror to radically transform historical fiction and conventional histories of the Commune. Redeploying the sensational tropes so often mobilized in mainstream American narratives of the Commune so as to restage the horror of the Commune as its suppression rather than its existence, these texts escape the cul-de-sac of trauma by espousing what I term an “insurgent” rather than simply melancholic fixity on the past, refashioning the space of the Commune in Marxist thought and U.S. memory.
The effect of Dr Google on doctor–patient encounters in primary care: a quantitative, observational, cross-sectional study
Authors: Van Riel Noor , Auwerx Koen , Debbaut Pieterjan , Van Hees Sanne , Schoenmakers Birgitte 
Published: May 2017

BackgroundTwo-thirds of all patients search the internet prior to a health consultation.AimTo explore how searching for online health information before visiting a doctor influences patients’ behaviour during the consultation.Design & settingA quantitative, observational, and cross-sectional study of 18–75-year-old patients who used the internet.MethodPatients were recruited by social media for the quantitative study. This was followed by a qualitiative study of GPs who were questioned in focus groups. Two questions were addressed: What is the effect of searching online health information on the behaviour of the patients? How does the GP handle this information?ResultsAlmost half of all responders (total n = 963) usually went to the doctor after the online information search but two-thirds were not reassured by the internet search. More than half of responders had more confidence in their GP after searching online. The older the responders, the more they went to the doctor after their internet search and the younger the responders, the more they were worried. The more frequently people consulted the internet for specific complaints, the more likely they reported reassurance.DiscussionPatients usually made an appointment with their GP after the internet search. New symptoms are rarely noticed and the search usually did not lead patients to distrust their GP. The majority of GPs described positive effects of the online search behaviour on the consultation.ConclusionThe emerging use of the internet for searching health information, commonly referred to as 'Dr Google', is not seen as a threat by GPs and leads to a better mutual understanding of symptoms and diagnosis.
Spectral Resolution-linked Bias in Transit Spectroscopy of Extrasolar Planets
Authors: Deming Drake , Sheppard Kyle 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We re-visit the principles of transmission spectroscopy for transiting extrasolar planets, focusing on the overlap between the planetary spectrum and the illuminating stellar spectrum. Virtually all current models of exoplanetary transmission spectra utilize an approximation that is inaccurate when the spectrum of the illuminating star has a complex line structure, such as molecular bands in M-dwarf spectra. In those cases, it is desirable to model the observations using a coupled stellar–planetary radiative transfer model calculated at high spectral resolving power, followed by convolution to the observed resolution. Not consistently accounting for overlap of stellar M-dwarf and planetary lines at high spectral resolution can bias the modeled amplitude of the exoplanetary transmission spectrum, producing modeled absorption that is too strong. We illustrate this bias using the exoplanet TRAPPIST-1b, as observed using Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3. The bias in this case is about 250 ppm, 12% of the modeled transit absorption. Transit spectroscopy using JWST will have access to longer wavelengths where the water bands are intrinsically stronger, and the observed signal-to-noise ratios will be higher than currently possible. We therefore expect that this resolution-linked bias will be especially important for future JWST observations of TESS-discovered super-Earths and mini-Neptunes transiting M-dwarfs.
Nuclear Spiral Shocks and Induced Gas Inflows in Weak Oval Potentials
Authors: Kim Woong-Tae , Elmegreen Bruce G. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Nuclear spirals are ubiquitous in galaxy centers. They exist not only in strong barred galaxies but also in galaxies without noticeable bars. We use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations to study the properties of nuclear gas spirals driven by weak bar-like and oval potentials. The amplitude of the spirals increases toward the center by a geometric effect, readily developing into shocks at small radii even for very weak potentials. The shape of the spirals and shocks depends rather sensitively on the background shear. When shear is low, the nuclear spirals are loosely wound and the shocks are almost straight, resulting in large mass inflows toward the center. When shear is high, on the other hand, the spirals are tightly wound and the shocks are oblique, forming a circumnuclear disk through which gas flows inward at a relatively lower rate. The induced mass inflow rates are enough to power black hole accretion in various types of Seyfert galaxies as well as to drive supersonic turbulence at small radii.
La liste des personnes qualifiées, un outil de la loi du 2 janvier 2002 véritablement utile ?
Authors: Foucault Giroux Laurent 
Published: May 2017

L’article L. 311-3 du Code d’action sociale et des familles ( casf ) constitue le fondement même du droit des usagers : « L’exercice des droits et libertés individuels est garanti à toute personne prise en charge par des établissements et services sociaux et médico-sociaux. » Parmi ces droits, il existe celui du libre accès à la liste des personnes qualifiées. Souvent oubliée, voire totalement ignorée, cette liste doit, ou devait, à l’origine, aider à lutter notamment contre la maltraitance.
Effect of ripening time on colour and texture properties in cheese
Authors: Nedomová Šárka , Kilián Libor , Pytel Roman , Kumbár Vojtěch 
Published: May 2017

The group of semi-hard cheeses is quite heterogenous and there are distinctions between individual representatives of this group. The aim of this paper was a comparison the colour changes and texture properties of semi-hard pasta filata cheeses during ripening. Spectrophotometer Konica Minolta CM-3500d was used for the colour measurements of cheese samples. Color parameters L* a* b* were determined for the edge part and for the middle part of samples. The texture properties of cheese were measured by TIRATEST 27025. Measurements were made for part following the edge and the middle part of samples as well. During ripening of cheese samples there were observed statistically significant changes in the colour parameters of the edge part of oiled cheese. Total colour difference (ΔE *ab) during storage was the most noticeable in first 10 days of ripening. In compare with changes in a* parameter of the edge part of cheese samples, red tone (a* parameter) in the middle part of cheese samples did not show so large change. The measured strenght of edge part of the cheese samples was in range between from 7.44 N up to 23.49 N. Firmness of middle part varied from 4.46 N to 24.40 N in 60 days of maturating.
Molecular variability of oat based on gene specific markers
Authors: Balážová Želmí­ra , Gálová Zdenka , Vivodí­k Martin , Petrovičová Lenka , Gregáňová Radomí­ra Hornyák 
Published: May 2017

Oat (Avena sativa L.) is a grass planted as a cereal crop. Cultivation of oat is increasing in the recent years because of its good nutrition value. The aim of our study was to analyze genetic variability of oat accessions based on SCoT markers. Eighteen primers were used to study polymorfism of 8 oat genotypes. All 18 primers produced polymorphic and reproducible data. Altogether 153 different fragments were amplified of which 67 were polymorphic with an average number of 3.72 polymorphic fragments per genotype. The number of polymorphic fragments ranged from one (SCoT9, SCoT62) to nine (SCoT40). The percentage of polymorphic bands ranged from 14.29% (SCoT9) to 60% (SCoT59) with an average of 41.62%. Genetic polymorphism was characterized based on diversity index (DI), probability of identity (PI) and polymorphic information content (PIC). The diversity index of the tested SCoT markers ranged from 0 (SCoT9, SCoT62) to 0.878 (SCoT40) with an average of 0.574. The polymorphic information content ranged from 0 (SCoT9, SCoT62) to 0.876 (SCoT40) with an average of 0.524. Dendrogram based on hierarchical cluster analysis using UPGMA algorithm grouped genotypes into two main clusters. Two genotypes, Taiko and Vok were genetically the closest. Results showed the utility of SCoT markers for estimation of genetic diversity of oat genotypes leading to genotype identification.
Selected parameters of arabica coffee quality affected by its geographical origin
Authors: Bobková Alica , Fikselová Martina , Šnirc Marek 
Published: May 2017

The aim of this paper was to evaluate selected parameters of Arabica coffee quality. Arabica coffee beans originated from 21 different regions of the world. Parameters of their moisture content, water extract, water extract in dry matter, dry mater, caffeine and caffeine content in dry matter were assessed by the Slovak Technical Standard. Dry matter content ranged from 98.64 to 99.07%, the highest content was measured in sample from Cuba. Minimum dry matter content was detected in coffee beans from Mexico. Caffeine in studied samples ranged from 10 200 mg.kg-1 to 13 500 mg.kg-1. The lowest caffeine content was determined in Panama coffee, the highest was found in the sample from Indonesia. The results of moisture content and caffeine in dry mater were evaluated by the Food Code of the Slovak Republic and all observed parameters in the coffee beans meet the maximum levels given in legislation. By statistical procesing it can be seen that coffee samples originating from Ecuador, Indonesia and Nepal were similar in parameters of caffeine content and caffeine in dry matter. Other similar samples originating from Cuba, Peru, Ethiopia and Panama were statistically similar at dry matter content. Special statistical group was coffee from Salvador at the parameters of water extract and water extract in dry matter.
The Impact of Ghanaian Peacekeeping on Domestic Civil–Military Relations
Authors: Levine Daniel H. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Ghana has one of the longest histories of contribution to international peacekeeping operations, beginning with Kwame Nkrumah's pan-Africanist support for peacekeeping after independence. It also has the distinction of being one of the most stable democracies in Africa, despite multiple coups and years of military rule. Interviews with members of the Ghana Armed Forces indicate that these two phenomena may be related—Ghanaians who served in international peacekeeping missions, particularly in the 1990s, seem to have developed conflict resolution skills and a horror of internal conflict that help support harmonious civil–military relations.
Aurum
Authors: Montealegre Dalila 
Published: May 2017

La obra de Dalila Montealegre está inmersa en un Realismo con marcada tendencia al Hiperrealismo, por la forma en como aborda el detalle y el uso de la línea aplicada de forma subliminal, con la intensión de estructurar las formas que utiliza.Su obra es poesía dentro de la pintura, por la delicadeza y sensibilidad con que plantea los elementos dentro del espacio. Sus creaciones denotan mucho interés en el Barroco, sobre todo el español, aplicado con la sencillez de la pintura moderna, por su meticuloso estudio del claroscuro.Maestro Julio Martínez CastilloPintor Nicaragüense
Un poeta novísimo: Aldo Vásquez
Authors: Lovo Anastasio 
Published: May 2017

Aldo Vásquez (Managua, 1992) es uno de los poetas más destacado de las últimas promociones de escritores nicaragüenses. A los 24 años de edad obtuvo el Premio Leonel Rugama de Poesía Joven que otorga el Instituto Nicaragüense de Cultura.Actualmente se está graduando en Lengua y literatura hispánica en la UNAN Managua y ha pertenecido al Taller de Poesía del Centro Nicaragüense de Escritores y de la UNAN- Managua.
The [a,b]-domination and [a,b]-total Domination of Graphs
Authors: Zhang Xiujun , Shao Zehui , Yang Hong 
Published: May 2017

A subset $S$ of the vertices of $G = (V, E)$ is an $[a, b]$-set if for every vertex $v$ not in $S$ we have the number of neighbors of $v$ in $S$ is between $a$ and $b$ for non-negative integers $a$ and $b$, that is, every vertex $v$ not in $S$ is adjacent to at least $a$ but not more than $b$ vertices in $S$. The minimum cardinality of an $[a, b]$-set of $G$ is called the $[a, b]$-domination number of $G$. The $[a, b]$-domination problem is to determine the $[a, b]$-domination number of a graph. In this paper, we show that the [2,b]-domination problem is NP-complete for $b$ at least $3$, and the [1,2]-total domination problem is NP-complete. We also determine the [1,2]-total domination and [1,2] domination numbers of toroidal grids with three rows and four rows.
(Des)institucionalização da Comunidade de Segurança Europeia: limites da aprendizagem de uma ação externa coletiva?
Authors: Valim Magalhães Bruno 
Published: May 2017

<p>Ao avaliar quais são os limites da institucionalização da União Europeia no contínuo processo de aprendizagem social de uma ação externa coletiva, analisa-se a construção dos elementos integracionistas europeus de segurança e defesa e monitora-se as relações entre a União e os Estados Unidos nessa matéria. Metodologicamente, ao instrumentalizar o caso europeu como histórico-sequencial e <em>path-dependent</em>, estima-se que a UE foi um sucesso, internamente, por atingir o grau de uma comunidade de segurança madura, mas, externamente, não obteve o mesmo êxito, pois o aprendizado coletivo atingiu seus limites institucionais devido a fatores europeus intrarregionais políticos e técnicos, caracterizando Bruxelas como ainda dependente de Washington em questões de segurança e defesa. </p>
Adolescents with HIV and transition to adult care in the Caribbean, Central America and South America, Eastern Europe and Asia and Pacific regions
Authors: Bailey Heather , Cruz Maria Letícia Santos , Songtaweesin Wipaporn Natalie , Puthanakit Thanyawee 
Published: May 2017

AbstractIntroduction: The HIV epidemics in the Caribbean, Central America and South America (CCASA), Eastern Europe (EE) and Asia and Pacific (AP) regions are diverse epidemics affecting different key populations in predominantly middle‐income countries. This narrative review describes the populations of HIV‐positive youth approaching adolescence and adulthood in CCASA, EE and AP, what is known of their outcomes in paediatric and adult care to date, ongoing research efforts and future research priorities.Methods: We searched PubMed and abstracts from recent conferences and workshops using keywords including HIV, transition and adolescents, to identify published data on transition outcomes in CCASA, EE and AP. We also searched within our regional clinical/research networks for work conducted in this area and presented at local or national meetings. To give insight into future research priorities, we describe published data on characteristics and health status of young people as they approach age of transition, as a key determinant of health in early adulthood, and information available on current transition processes.Results and discussion: The perinatally HIV‐infected populations in these three regions face a range of challenges including parental death and loss of family support; HIV‐related stigma and socio‐economic disparities; exposure to maternal injecting drug use; and late disclosure of HIV status. Behaviourally HIV‐infected youth often belong to marginalized sub‐groups, with particular challenges accessing services and care. Differences between and within countries in characteristics of HIV‐positive youth and models of care need to be considered in comparisons of outcomes in young adulthood. The very little data published to date on transition outcomes across these three regions highlight some emerging issues around adherence, virological failure and loss to follow‐up, alongside examples of programmes which have successfully supported adolescents to remain engaged with services and virologically suppressed.Conclusions: Limited data available indicate uneven outcomes in paediatric services and some shared challenges for adolescent transition including retention in care and adherence. The impact of issues specific to low prevalence, concentrated epidemic settings are poorly understood to date. Outcome data are urgently needed to guide management strategies and advocate for service provision in these regions.