bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS DO PARANÁ: INSTITUIÇÃO, POLÍTICA E HISTÓRIA (1947-2017)
Authors: Pereira Fernando Marcelino 
Published: August 2017

Na Sociologia e na Ciência Política brasileira nota-se que existe um grande foco na pesquisa sobre os poderes Executivos e Legislativos, seja federal, estadual ou municipal. Entretanto, o poder Judiciário e as instituições de controle, como o Tribunal de Contas e o Ministério Público, são pouco pesquisadas. Neste artigo proponho uma análise do Tribunal de Contas do Paraná, com foco em seus aspectos funcionais e políticos, para encontrarmos sua articulação com a história do Paraná. Trata-se de uma instituição com pouca exposição social, sem muito destaque na opinião pública local. Apesar de ser popularmente conhecido como local de coagulação de disputas e deliberações acerca de aspectos relevantes da vida política estadual e municipal, muito pouco se sabe sobre o poder que o Tribunal de Contas exerce sobre os outros poderes e sobre a sociedade, quem são seus conselheiros, auditores, funcionários, como são escolhidos, se comportam e outras questões pertinentes para compreender o poder, a estrutura e o funcionamento desta instituição. O artigo está dividido em quatro partes. A primeira trata das funções da instituição, a segunda sobre sua estrutura funcional, a terceira sobre aspectos históricos e políticos e, por fim, as conclusões finais.
ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DAS ELITES NA PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA DO BRASIL
Authors: Machado Fabio Ribeiro , Walter Luciana Siqueira 
Published: August 2017

A escola representa um espaço no qual serão mobilizados valores comuns a um grupo. Assim, a escolha da escola na qual os descendentes irão estudar significa escolher quais valores serão compartilhados por eles e entre que grupo de indivíduos. Neste caso, a escola não funciona como um espaço democratizante e sim como um local onde estes elementos serão compartilhados, alimentados e reproduzidos. Neste trabalho nos propomos a construir um panorama sobre escolarização das elites a partir das dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutoramento produzidos no Brasil cadastrados na plataforma Sucupira da Capes entre os anos 2000 e 2016 e os períodos Qualis A1 e A2 da área de educação no mesmo período. A análise compreende os resultados de levantamento de dados por palavra chave de 6 dissertações, 48 periódicos Qualis A1 e 77 periódicos Qualis A2. Assim é possível verificar as temáticas e as abordagens que vem sendo utilizadas nas pós-graduações do país agrupando-as por região e área do conhecimento. Este trabalho é a primeira parte de uma pesquisa que pretende entender como a escolarização dos herdeiros das elites atua na reprodução dos seus valores, espaços e privilégios e qual a importância desta nas suas trajetórias.
Straffen in soorten en maten
Authors: van Velthoven Ben 
Published: August 2017

The development of sentencing by criminal courts in the Netherlands, 1995-2012
This paper studies the development of the sentences that were imposed by criminal courts in the Netherlands over the period 1995-2012. Available data cover all principal sanctions: (unconditional) prison sentences, community service orders and fines. A decomposition is made to separate the gravity of sentencing (changes in the type and severity of the sanctions) from size effects (changes in the composition of the criminal cases dealt with). The gravity of sentencing is found to oscillate over the period 1995-2012. There is (as yet) no clear trend towards heavier sentencing, contrary to recent claims by Dutch judicial authorities.
Satysfakcja zawodowa – artefakt czy funkcjonalny wymiar kapitału intelektualnego. Przegląd koncepcji teoretycznych i podejść badawczych
Authors: Chrupała-Pniak Małgorzata 
Published: August 2017

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie przeglądu tradycyjnych badań psychologicznych na temat satysfakcji zawodowej oraz aktualnych koncepcji teoretycznych dotyczących źródeł zaangażowania i motywacji wewnętrznej w kontekście kapitału intelektualnego. Autor prowadzi rozważania począwszy od klasycznego ujęcia satysfakcji w ujęciu statycznym i związanych z nią programów wzbogacania pracy wynikających z teorii właściwości pracy i koncepcji przywiązania organizacyjnego, aż po teorię autodeterminacji i nowoczesne koncepcje zaangażowania do pracy. Kładzie nacisk na współczesne teorie i koncepcje rozwijane w psychologii, natomiast stosunkowo rzadko wykorzystywane w praktyce zarządzania, akcentując potrzebę uświadamiania kadry zarządzającej w zakresie wykorzystywania naturalnego potencjału motywacji wewnętrznej i zaangażowania w ramach kapitału intelektualnego przedsiębiorstwa.
Wybrane problemy pomiaru satysfakcji
Authors: Mazurek-Kucharska Beata 
Published: August 2017

Badania nad poziomem satysfakcji pracowników z pracy są coraz częściej prowadzone przez pracodawców, ponieważ ich wyniki mają wspomóc proces planowania efektywnego systemu motywowania pracowników, podnieść ich poziom zaangażowania i partycypacji. W artykule wskazano na wybrane aspekty badań nad satysfakcją z pracy, wskazując na kilka problemów i kontrowersji z nimi związanych. Dokonano przeglądu najczęściej uwzględnianych zmiennych w tych badaniach, które – zdaniem badaczy – tworzą przestrzeń powiązaną z satysfakcją. Wskazano na niewystarczające jeszcze przywiązywanie przez badaczy uwagi do problemu trafności i rzetelności skal pomiarowych, stosowanych przy badaniu satysfakcji. Wskazano m.in. na zalecenie badania i podawania konkretnych danych w tym zakresie (m.in. wartości wskaźnika Alfa Cronbacha) zanim badacz przystąpi do stosowania narzędzia oraz szerokiej interpretacji otrzymanych na jego podstawie wyników badania.
Satysfakcja z pracy w sektorze usług w realiach polskiej gospodarki
Authors: Juchnowicz Marta 
Published: August 2017

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie analizy satysfakcji z pracy pracowników sektora usług w polskiej gospodarce. Podstawę analizy stanowi badanie zrealizowane w na przełomie marca i kwietnia 2012 roku, na próbie 1000 osób. Dobór próby miał charakter celowy. Jednym z głównych kryteriów była reprezentacja usług wiedzochłonnych i usług mniej wiedzochłonnych. Wyniki badania dowodzą, że pracownicy sektora usług w Polsce osiągają wysoką satysfakcję z pracy. Wysokiej satysfakcji z pracy towarzyszy wysokie zaangażowanie pracowników. Takie odczucia i postawy deklarowane przez respondentów są szansą na uruchomienie i skuteczne wykorzystanie dźwigni behawioralnej do wzrostu wartości współczesnych organizacji usługowych. Jest to zasługą pozytywnych ocen wielu aspektów zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi. Równocześnie badania wskazują na rezerwy tkwiące w zarządzaniu rozwojem i wynagrodzeniami. Dostarczają także informacji o osobowych czynnikach determinujących satysfakcję z pracy, które są niezbędne w procesie podejmowania wielu decyzji personalnych.
Kartlegging av læreres kunnskap er ikke enkelt
Authors: Mosvold Reidar , Fauskanger Janne 
Published: August 2017

Læreres kunnskap har betydning for elevenes læring, og som et ledd i prosessen for styrking av kvaliteten i norsk skole har politikere i senere tid ytret ønske om å kartlegge læreres kunnskap. Kartlegging av læreres kunnskap er imidlertid ikke enkelt, og i denne artikkelen undersøker vi hvordan de samme lærernes undervisningskunnskap i matematikk kan se ut til å være forskjellig når den måles ved hjelp av oppgaver med ulikt format. Deltakerne i studien var 30 praktiserende lærere, og instrumentet besto av 28 flervalgsoppgaver med tilhørende åpne oppgaver. Sammenhengen mellom lærernes kunnskap slik den måles ved hjelp av flervalgsoppgavene og de åpne oppgavene er ikke alltid klar. Det er derfor nødvendig å tilnærme seg måling av læreres undervisnings-kunnskap i matematikk med stor varsomhet. Nærmere undersøkelser er nødvendig for å finne ut hva slags type kunnskap som kan måles med ulike typer oppgaver og hva slags måleinstrumenter som kan brukes til hvilke formål.Nøkkelord: Undervisningskunnskap i matematikk, kartlegging, måleinstrument-er, flervalgsoppgaver AbstractTeachers’ knowledge influence students’ learning, and as part of their attempts to increase the quality of Norwegian schools, politicians have announced their intentions to measure the knowledge of teachers. Measuring teacher knowledge is not straightforward, however, and this article investigates how a group of mathematics teachers’ knowledge might appear different when measured by items of different formats. The participants in this study were 30 in-service teachers, and the instrument consisted of 28 multiple-choice items with associated open-response items. The connection between the teachers’ know-ledge as measured by multiple-choice items and open-response items is not always straightforward. As an implication, it is necessary to approach measure-ment of teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching with great care. Further studies are necessary in order to investigate what types of knowledge can be measured by different types of items and how different kinds of measuring instruments can be used for particular purposes.Key words: Mathematical knowledge for teaching, measurement, instruments, multiple-choice items
Apresentação de um Manual instrucional de promoção ao aleitamento materno em Unidade Básica de Saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Palhoni Amanda Rodrigues Garcia , Manzo Bruna Figueiredo , Notaro Karine Antunes Marques , Rocha Lorena Lacerda Merlo 
Published: August 2017

<p>O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência da implementação de um manual instrucional de Promoção ao Aleitamento Materno aos profissionais das equipes de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Belo Horizonte. Após a realização de um diagnóstico situacional em relação a orientações dos profissionais às gestantes sobre o aleitamento materno foi observado que as informações não eram sistematizadas e às vezes divergentes. Diante disso, foi elaborado o manual intitulado “Manual de Educação e Promoção ao Aleitamento Materno” edificado conforme as recomendações estabelecidas pelo Ministério da Saúde sendo proposto o uso do Kit Amamente da família Colchete<sup>®</sup>, material didático composto por um boneco, quatro mamas enumeradas de um a três e um colete demonstrativo, como estratégia de treinamento e ferramenta de promoção ao aleitamento materno. Foi desenvolvida uma capacitação aos profissionais das equipes através de três encontros. Em cada encontro trabalhou-se uma temática específica relacionada à promoção do aleitamento materno buscando garantir que práticas adequadas em aleitamento materno fossem instituídas, sendo os profissionais capacitados a oferecer suporte em aleitamento materno. Ao final da capacitação, todos os participantes verbalizaram estar muito satisfeitos com o manual proposto, não havendo sugestões e propostas de melhoria, apenas elogios e agradecimentos.</p>
Governo Eletrônico – A Transparência no Governo do Estado do Paraná
Authors: Mazzei Bianca Burdini , Castro André Luís de 
Published: August 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="PT-BR">O governo eletrônico tem destaque na literatura como um importante instrumento de transparência da Administração Publica no Estado democrático. No entanto, várias são as dificuldades encontradas para alcançar os resultados almejados pelos governos a partir dessa estratégia, envolvendo aspectos internos como a estrutura do governo e externos como a participação dos cidadãos. Essa pesquisa propõe-se a fazer um mapeamento analítico da estrutura do governo eletrônico do Estado do Paraná, no que se refere à prática da transparência governamental. Verificou-se que apesar do destaque nacional do governo eletrônico paranaense, este ainda se encontra em estágios iniciais das categorias de análises utilizadas para o quesito transparência.</span></p>
The masculine birth of time: temporal frameworks of early modern natural philosophy
Authors: ILIFFE ROB 
Published: July 2002

This paper sets out to examine the various temporal frameworks that made up the
discourse of early modern natural philosophy. It takes into account a range of views and debates
such as the comparison between the achievements of ancients and moderns, belief in the gradual
decay of the earth and/or the cyclical nature of time, appreciation of recent improvements in the
material conditions of life (especially technology), and projections of future techno-scientific
progress, adherence to the doctrine of the prisca sapientia, and Judaeo-Christian notions of
apocalypse and future redemption. This analysis also embraces, as a matter of course, changes in
the ways natural philosophers both appealed to and reconstituted authorities. I look at Francis
Bacon's treatment of time, and at the various sources of his accounts of scientific modernity. I
conclude by considering the situation in late seventeenth-century England, when conservative
critics of the ‘new’ philosophy – and the Royal Society in particular – charged that the uprooting
of natural knowledge from its traditional institutional contexts would pervert the purpose of
philosophical knowledge. In turn, supporters of the new philosophy, having defensively compiled
lists of modern inventions and scientific discoveries, were to recast the advent of scientific
modernity as starting properly with the publication of the Principa Mathematica in 1687.No doubt the greatest wits in each successive age have been forced out of their own course: men
of capacity and intellect above the vulgar have been fain, for reputation's sake, to bow to the
judgement of the time and the multitude; and thus if any contemplations of a higher order took
light anywhere, they were presently blown out by the winds of vulgar opinion. So that Time is
like a river that has brought down to us things light and puffed up, while those that are weighty
and solid have sunk.
CRITERIA FOR THE BOUNDEDNESS AND COMPACTNESS OF INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS WITH POSITIVE KERNELS
Authors: Meskhi A. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee the boundedness and compactness of integral operators with positive kernels from $L^p(a,b)$ to $L^q_{\nu}(a,b)$, where $p,q\in(1,\infty)$ or $0lt q\leq1lt plt\infty$, for a non-negative Borel measure $\nu$ on $(a,b)$ are found.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 46B50; 47B34; 47B38
Trapped modes about multiple cylinders in a channel
Authors: EVANS D. V. , PORTER R. 
Published: July 2002

The trapped modes which can occur in a long narrow wave channel

containing any

number of different-sized bottom-mounted circular cylinders arbitrarily
spaced along

the centreline of the channel are considered. The modes, all of which are

antisymmetric

with respect to the centreplane of the channel are of two types: Neumann
modes,

in which the fluid has normal velocity zero on the channel walls corresponding
to

a localized sloshing near the cylinders, and Dirichlet modes, in which
the dynamic

pressure vanishes on the channel walls. These latter modes have no physical
meaning

in the water-wave context but have been observed in a related acoustic
context where

the same governing equations and boundary conditions apply.It is shown that in general there are [les ]N trapped modes
for any

configuration

of N cylinders, the precise number depending critically on the
geometry

of the

configuration. Both types are of importance in predicting the exciting
forces on

individual cylinders within a large but finite periodic arrangement of
cylinders.
Forces on oscillating uniform and tapered cylinders in cross flow
Authors: HOVER F. S. , TECHET A. H. , TRIANTAFYLLOU M. S. 
Published: July 2002

Forces are measured at both ends of rigid cylinders with span 60
cm, performing
transverse oscillations within an oncoming stream of water, at Reynolds
number
Re≈3800. Forced harmonic motions and free vibrations of uniform
and tapered
cylinders are studied. To study free motions, a novel force-feedback control
system
has been developed, consisting of: (a) a force transducer, which
measures forces on
a section of a cylinder moving forward at constant speed; (b)
a computer using the
measured force signal to drive in real time a numerical simulation of an
equivalent
mass-dashpot-spring system; (c) a servomotor and linear table
which impose, also in
real time, the numerically calculated motion on the cylinder section. The
apparatus
allows very low equivalent system damping and strict control of the parametric
values
and structure of the equivalent system.Calculation of the cross-correlation coefficient between forces at the
two ends of the
uniform cylinder reveals five distinct regimes as a function of the nominal
reduced
velocity Vrn: two regimes, for low and high
values of
Vrn, and far away from the
value of VrS corresponding to the Strouhal
frequency,
show small correlation; two regimes immediately adjacent to, but excluding,

VrS show strong correlation, close
to 1; surprisingly, there is a regime containing the Strouhal frequency,
within which
correlation is low. Free vibrations with a 40[ratio ]1 tapered cylinder
show that the regime
of low correlation, containing the Strouhal frequency, stretches to higher
reduced
velocities, while lock-in starts at lower reduced velocities.When comparing the amplitude and phase of the lift coefficient measured
for free
and then for forced vibrations, we obtain close agreement, both for tapered
and
uniform cylinders. When comparing the cross-correlation coefficient, however,
we find
that it is much higher in the forced oscillations, especially for the uniform
cylinder.
Hence, although the force magnitude and phase may be replicated well in
forced
vibrations, the correlation data suggest that differences exist between
free and forced
vibration cases.
Drag reduction of Newtonian fluid in
a circular pipe with a highly
water-repellent wall
Authors: WATANABE KEIZO , UDAGAWA YANUAR , UDAGAWA HIROSHI 
Published: July 2002

Drag reduction phenomena, in which 14% drag reduction of tap water
flowing
in a 16 mm-diameter pipe occurs in the laminar flow range, have been clarified.

Experiments were carried out to measure the pressure drop and the velocity
profile
of tap water and an aqueous solution of glycerin flowing in pipes with
highly
water-repellent walls, by using a pressure transducer and a hot-film anemometer,

respectively. The same drag reduction phenomena also occurred in degassed
tap
water when using a vacuum tank. The velocity profile measured in this experiment

gives the slip velocity at the pipe wall, and it was shown that the shear
stress is
directly proportional to the slip velocity.The friction factor formula for a pipe with fluid slip at the wall has
been obtained
analytically from the exact solution of the Navier–Stokes equation,
and it agrees well
qualitatively with the experimental data.The main reasons for the fluid slip are that the molecular attraction
between the
liquid and the solid surface is reduced because the free surface energy
of the solid is
very low and the contact area of the liquid is decreased compared with
a conventional
smooth surface because the solid surface has many fine grooves. Liquid
cannot flow
into the fine grooves owing to surface tension. These concepts are supported
by the
experimental result that drag reduction does not occur in the case of surfactant

solutions.
Social Structures and their Threats to Moral Agency
Authors: MacIntyre Alasdair 
Published: July 2002

Imagine first the case of J (who might be anybody, jemand). J used to inhabit a social order, or rather an area within a social order, where socially approved roles were unusually well-defined. Responsibilities were allocated to each such role and each sphere of role-structured activity was clearly demarcated. These allocations and demarcations were embodied in and partly constituted by the expectations that others had learned to have of those who occupied each such role. For those who occupied those roles to disappoint those expectations by failing to discharge their assigned responsibilities was to invite severe disapproval and other sanctions. To refuse to find one's place within the hierarchies of approved roles, or to have been refused a place, because judged unfit for any such role, was to be classified as socially deviant and irresponsible.The key moral concepts that education had inculcated into J were concepts of duty and responsibility. His fundamental moral beliefs were that each of us owes it to others to perform her or his assigned duties and to discharge her or his assigned responsibilities. A good human being performs those duties, discharges those responsibilities, and does not trespass into areas that are not her or his concern. A philosopher who comes across the likes of J will understand his attitudes as cultural parodies, in part of Plato (conceiving of justice as requiring ‘that each do her or his own work and not meddle with many things’ Republic 433a) and in part of Kant (doing one's duty just because it is one's duty and not for the sake of any further end), authors who had influenced J's school teachers. A sociologist will entertain the suspicion that in certain types of social order it may be only in the form of parodies that some types of concept can continue to find expression. But for the moment let us put this thought on one side and return to J.
A mediational model of quality of life for individuals
with severe mental health problems
Authors: ZISSI A. , BARRY M. M. , COCHRANE R. 
Published: July 2002

Background. Despite the increasing importance of quality

of life in the mental health field, the
theoretical conceptualization of the construct remains poorly developed.
A proposed mediational
model of quality of life, which links subjective quality of life with
self-related constructs, is examined
with a group of long-term psychiatric hostel residents. The present
study aims to develop a measure
of quality of life based on the proposed model, to explore the data
and their implications for service
development and finally to conduct a preliminary analysis of the model's
predictions.Method. A cross-sectional research design was employed.
Quality of life interviews, using a modified
version of Lehman's Quality of Life Interview, were carried out
with 54 psychiatric residents in
Greece. The model's predictions were examined by using a series of
regression analyses.Results. The results indicate that perceived improvements
in lifestyle, greater autonomy and positive
self-concept are significantly and directly associated with better
quality of life. In contrast, a direct
relationship between objective indicators and subjective quality of life
was not found.Conclusions. The traditional two-part quality of life
model that includes objective indicators of life
circumstances and subjective indicators is extended to included
the constructs of self-concept and
perceived autonomy. The present extended mediational model of
quality of life for individuals with
long-term mental health problems appears to have important implications
for the planning and
delivery of mental health programmes.