bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Production Systems And Income Generation From The Smallholder Beef Cattle Farming In Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia
Authors: Widiati Rini , Widi Tri Satya Mastuti 
Published: December 2016

This study was aimed to determine the production systems of beef cattle which can generate the income of smallholder farmers. The study was conducted in Bantul and Sleman Regencies, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. In total of 210 beef cattle farmers were involved in semi structural interview. Data was collected in the dry season (July to September) of 2015. Descriptive analysis was carried out for the demographic, social, economic characteristic of respondents and beef cattle farm practices. Enterprise budgeting of beef cattle farms was made to analyse farm profit, return to management and family labour that could be used in further planning for better business management. Beef cattle farming founded as an alternative that can be developed in rural communities. In order to generate the incomes in both systems, breeding and fattening, production system in term of feeding practices has to be improved so that the cost can be reduced. Scientific processing of manure has to be done for value addition in the farming system. Calving interval has to be improved in breeding system, that the best condition is 12 months and the existing condition on the respondents was 16 months. For fattening, optimizing the duration for fattening period less than 3.6 months is the best improvement. Government policy is needed to improve beef farm economic condition especially in breeding farm.
Physicochemical and Stability of Goat Cheese with Mono and Mixed Culture of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Authors: Setiawardani Triana , Rahayu Winiati Pudji , Palupi Nurheni Sri 
Published: December 2016

The purpose of the study is to assess the effect of the use of mono probiotic culture and mixed cultures of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus on the physicochemical properties and its viability during storage. The soft cheeses were made through three treatments: (1) the use of Lactobacilllus rhamnosus culture, (2) the use of Lactobacillus plantarum culture and (3) the use of mixed cultures (Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus plantarum). The variables measured were the cheese texture (firmness and stickiness), proximate, pH of the product, and the number of LAB. The results showed that cheese firmness ranged from 10.78 to 47.75 gf, cheese stickiness was -8.23 to -11.53 gs, cheese pH was 4.70 - 5.60; number of cheese LAB was 8:59 - 9.69 log cfu/g. The content of protein, fat, and ash were 13.65-16.54%, 15:28-20:03%, and 2.7-3.39%, respectively. The conclusion of this study was that the soft cheeses with mixed cultures of L.rhamnosus and L.plantarum are potentially good to be developed as a probiotic food.
The effects of Papain Crude Extract Addition in Diets on Broilers Production Performances
Authors: Rumokoy Laurentius , Pudjihastuti Endang , Untu Ivonne Maria , Toar Wisje Lusia 
Published: December 2016

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of papain crude extract addition in mash and pellet feed forms on production performance of broiler chickens in order to obtain the best level of extract papain in mash or pellet form. This natural protease enzyme was extracted from unripe papaya. A complete random design was applied in this study and it was arranged with factorial 4 * 2 and three replications. The treatments were 4 levels of papain (0, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.07 %) and two physical forms of feed (mash and pellet). Broilers production parameters measured were: feed intake, body weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and carcass percentage. The results of analysis of variance showed that the interaction was highly significant (P <0.01) for feed intake, body weight, carcass percentage respectively while feed conversion showed significant interaction (P <0.05). The significant differences in the feed consumption described the role of papain enzyme through treatment of CEP and the physical form of feed. The results indicate that the all treatment of papain crude extract level both in mash and pellet feed form were able to improve feed intake, body weight, FCR and carcass percentage of broiler chickens, whereas the best performance was obtained in the treatment of 0.05% papain crude extract in mash form of diets.
IMPLIKASI PENAFSIRAN UNDANG-UNDANG OLEH HAKIM PRAPERADILAN DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Amdani Yusi 
Published: December 2016

The judge in deciding a case can perform all the legal interpretation is not explicitly defined in the legislation. On the basis of any decision that has been set by the judge, then the decision must be accountable. But in Decision No:04/Pid.Prap/2015/PN.Jkt.Sel, Budi Gunawan pretrial matters related to the Commission, the judge has made a legal interpretation considered contrary to the Criminal Code itself. Judge did interpretation of the Code of Criminal Procedure, on the status of Budi Gunawan as a suspect corruption.
The decision has weak the authority of the Commission and the bad in the criminal justice system.

Hakim dalam memutuskan suatu perkara dapat melakukan penafsiran hukum sepanjang belum ditentukan secara tegas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Atas dasar setiap putusan yang telah ditetapkan oleh hakim, maka putusan tersebut harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Namun dalam Putusan No: 04/Pid.Prap/2015/PN.Jkt.Sel, terkait perkara praperadilan Budi Gunawan terhadap KPK, hakim telah melakukan penafsiran hukum yang dinilai bertentangan dengan KUHAP sendiri. Hakim melakukan penafsiran terhadap KUHAP, atas status Budi Gunawan sebagai tersangka korupsi. Putusan tersebut telah melemahkan kewenangan KPK dan berakibat buruk dalam sistem peradilan pidana.
THE FUNCTION AND PURPOSE OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION ACCORDING TO THE INTERNATIONAL AIR LAW
Authors: Latipulhayat Atip 
Published: December 2016

The main objective of an aircraft accident investigation is to find out the most probable causes of such accident. This represents a technical investigation in nature. At the practical level, however, this report is often used as legal evidence before the court. This paper argues that the main purpose of an aircraft acccident investigation is technical in nature and judicial investigation is carried out when the technical investigation found elements of crime that has been alleged as the most probable cause of the accident. Menurut Konvensi Chicago 1944, tujuan utama suatu investigasi kecelakaan pesawat udara adalah untuk menemukan penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan tersebut. Jadi, investigasi ini bersifat teknis. Namun, laporan investigasi ini seringkali dijadikan alat bukti di pengadilan khususnya apabila faktor kesalahan manusia dianggap sebagai penyebab utama terjadinya kecelakaan tersebut. Investigasi teknis berubah menjadi investigasi yuridis. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa hakikat investigasi kecelakaan pesawat udara adalah bersifat teknis dan investigasi yuridis hanya akan dilakukan apabila laporan investigasi teknis menunjukkan adanya elemen kriminal.
ANALISIS YURIDIS MULTI AKAD DALAM PEMBIAYAAN PENGALIHAN HUTANG PADA PT BANK BRISYARIAH
Authors: Nugraheni Destri Budi 
Published: December 2016

PT Bank BRISyariah Bank uses two types of multiple akad in take over financing which are 3 (three) independent akad: akad qardh, purchase agreement, and akad murabahah, and the other one is akad hawalah wal murabahah which are also a multiple akad, a combination between akad hawalah and akad murabahah. Akad qardh used as a basis for granting loans to customers to repay the loan at a conventional bank, and then customer and purchase agreement to sell its assets which are no longer bound as collateral, to the bank. Customer then sell the assets through murabaha financing agreement. PT Bank BRISyariah menggunakan dua jenis multi akad dalam transaksi pengalihan hutang yaitu tiga akad yang berdiri sendiri yaitu akad qardh, perjanjian jual beli, dan akad pembiayaan murabahah, serta akad hawalah wal murabahah yang juga merupakan multi akad, perpaduan akad hawalah dan akad murabahah. Akad qardh digunakan sebagai dasar pemberian pinjaman kepada nasabah untuk melunasi kreditnya di bank konvensional, selanjutnya nasabah dengan perjanjian jual beli menjual asetnya yang sudah tidak lagi terikat sebagai jaminan hutang, kepada bank syariah. Hasil penjualan digunakan nasabah untuk melunasi qardh-nya kemudian menjual aset melalui akad pembiayaan murabahah, sehingga Bank berhak mendapatkan margin keuntungan.
URGENSITAS PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN DALAM MENGUNGKAP KASUS KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Fatoni Syamsul 
Published: December 2016

Legal maintenance concerning violence case within household as stated by Act Number 23, 2004 about Violence erasing within household, still poor. That case related with problem within Substance of Act Number 13, 2006 about both Witness and Victim Protection, which less accommodate legal need for both witness and victim (including reporting person) therefore both witness and victim were less braveness to reveal criminal case occurred. Besides that, include problem within structure (especially presence protection institution for both witness and victim and legal actor) and society legal culture who tend to solve by kinship way. Struktur (aparat penegak hukum termasuk LPSK), substansi UU dan budaya hukum masyarakat yang cenderung menyelesaikan kasus KDRT secara kekeluargaan, berpengaruh dalam mengungkap terjadinya tindak pidana. Eksistensi UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban serta Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemberian Kompensasi, Restitusi, dan Bantuan Kepada Saksi dan Korban telah menunjukkan kemajuan negara dalam memberikan perlindungan pada saksi dan korban. Politik hukum di masa mendatang berupa regulasi peraturan harus mengakomodir kebutuhan hukum untuk memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi masyarakat, khususnya saksi dan korban (termasuk pelapor), dimana peran LPSK harus proaktif, professional serta proporsional.
REVIEW ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGISLATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Purawan Akhmad Adi 
Published: December 2016

Indonesian quality of legislation is far from perfect which indicated by the high number of judicial review. Using juridical normativemethods, this study examines the causesof poor quality of legislation and the adequacy of theLaw on the Establishment of Legislation to produce high quality legislation. The study found that, first, the poor quality of the legislation occurred due to the lack of elements of transparency and accountability in the formation of legislation. Second, the Lawon the Establishment of Legislationisincompetence for the creation of good quality legislationdue to unstructured of public participationmechanism andinscrutable process of decision-making. Kualitas peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia masih jauh dari sempurna yang diindikasikan dengan tingginya angka pengujian undang-undang. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, studi ini mencari penyebab rendahnya kualitas peraturan perundang-undangan dan kemampuan Undang-Undang tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan untuk menghasilkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkualitas. Studi ini menemukan bahwa, pertama, rendahnya kualitas peraturan perundang-undangan disebabkan belum dipenuhinya unsur transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kedua, Undang-Undang tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan masih belum mampu menghasilkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkualitas karena tidak terstrukturnya pengaturan mengenai partisipasi publik dan tidak dapat ditelusurinya proses pengambilan keputusan.
KAJIAN SOCIO LEGALTANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PERUSAHAAN BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Febrian Mr , Nugraha Adrian 
Published: December 2016

This research is a sosio-legal studies that uses primary and secondary data. This research was conducted to find out the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of Corporate Environmental & Social Responsibility based on public perception. This is done to determining the direction of the policy of social responsibility in the future. The long-term goals to be achieved in this program in accordance with the needs of the community, in order to create a harmonious relationship between corporate and community. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian socio-legal yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kelemahan pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan hidup yang dilakukan perusahaan berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk menentukan arah kebijakan tanggung jawab sosial ini di kemudian hari. Tujuan jangka panjang yang ingin dicapai adalah program ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, agar tercipta hubungan kemasyarakatan yang harmonis antara perusahaan dan masyarakat.
PENGATURAN SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF (ZEE) INDONESIA
Authors: Kurnia Ida 
Published: December 2016

Indonesia is an archipelago that has extensive Exclusive Economic Zone of 2,7 million km2and has a very strategic geographical position which is between two oceans make Indonesia rich in fish resources. It is ironic that most of the fishermen living under the poverty line. With this condition, we need to reform the system of fisheries policies contained in the Indonesian EEZ. Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang mempunyai luas ZEE 2,7 juta km2 dan posisi geografis negara Indonesia yang sangat strategis yang diapit oleh dua samudera menjadikan Indonesia kaya akan sumber daya ikannya. Ironisnya justru tingkat kehidupan nelayannya sebagian besar berada di bawah garis kemiskinan. Kondisi ini diperlukan upaya pembenahan dalam sistem kebijakan perikanan yang terdapat di ZEE Indonesia.
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF JUSTICE THEORY BY JOHN RAWLS
Authors: Hernawan Ari 
Published: December 2016

Conflict of interest between employee and employer has a complexity since its biopsychology and sosioeconomic in nature. As its implication, it is difficult to create a consensus between two different interest within a legal perspective. Justice theory by John Rawls has answered the respective problem by giving legal priority upon the group of people who have less capacity in sosial and economic. According to John Rawls, law shall give orientation toward marginalized group. In industrial relations, law shall take side upon the employee who are in subordinate position. Pertentangan kepentingan antara pekerja dan pengusaha memiliki kompleksitas karena bersifat biopsikologis dan sosio-ekonomi. Sebagai implikasinya, sulit mempertemukan dua kepentingan yang berbeda tersebut dalam satu rumusan hukum. Teori keadilan dari John Rawls telah menjawab persoalan tersebut dengan memberi prioritas hukum kepada orang-orang yang secara sosial ekonomi kurang beruntung. Hukum menurut John Rawls harus berorientasi kepada kelompok marjinal. Dalam hubungan industrial, hukum harus berpihak kepada pekerja yang berada dalam posisi subordinat.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMEGANG SAHAM PERSEROAN TERBATAS MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Kurniawan Mr 
Published: December 2016

Limited Liability Companies have completeness instrument called organ corporation which consists of General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS), the board of directors, and the board of commissioners. According to Commercial Law (KUHD), Act No. 1 of 1995 jo. Act No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies, the principle liability of General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) is limited on their share. But, if it is proven that, among others, there has been a mixing of the shareholder’s personal assets and the Company’s assets, so the limited liability turns into unlimited liability or personal liability. Perseroan Terbatas (PT) memiliki alat kelengkapan yang disebut organ perseroan terdiri dari Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS), Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris. Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang (KUHD), UU PT No. 1 Tahun 1995 jo. UU PT No. 40 Tahun 2007, tanggung jawab Pemegang Saham (RUPS) pada prinsipnya adalah bersifat terbatas pada saham yang dimiliki. Akan tetapi, apabila dapat dibuktikan bahwa telah terjadi pembauran harta kekayaan pribadi Pemegang Saham dengan harta kekayaan perseroan, maka tanggung jawab terbatas tersebut akan berubah menjadi tanggung jawab tidak terbatas atau tanggung jawab pribadi.
CONSUMERS HEALTH AND SAFETY ON THE INTERNET BASED MEDICAL CONSULTATION
Authors: Sari Norma 
Published: December 2016

The rise of the internet-based medical consultation has opened not only opportunities for consumers easily obtaining medical services but also put them at risk for mistreatment, misunderstanding or taking a wrong medication to be anticipated. This research concerns on how the internet-based medical consultation affects to the health and safety of the consumers. There are several identified legal issues have to be paid attention as follow: (i) the benefit and shortcoming of using internet-based medical consultation, (ii) inter-related and overlapped interest of the parties, (iii) consumer health and safety, (iv) consumer rights, and (v) dispute settlement. Pertumbuhan konsultasi pengobatan berbasis internet telah membuka peluang tidak hanya bagi konsumen. Kemudahan mendapatkan pelayanan medis tetapi juga menempatkan mereka pada risiko kesalahan perawatan, kesalahpahaman atau kesalahan dalam pemberian obat sehingga hal ini harus diantisipasi. Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai konsultasi pengobatan berbasis internet yang mempengaruhi kesehatan dan keselamatan konsumen. Ada beberapa masalah hukum yang harus diperhatikan dan diidentifikasi menjadi sebagai berikut, yakni: (i) manfaat dan kelemahan menggunakan konsultasi pengobatan berbasis internet, (ii) hubungan dan tumpang tindih kepentingan para pihak, (iii) kesehatan dan keselamatan konsumen, (iv) hak-hak konsumen, dan (v) penyelesaian sengketa.
KONFLIK YURISDIKSI DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM RANGKA PASAR TUNGGAL
Authors: Jened Rahmi 
Published: December 2016

AbstractIt is invisioned that ASEAN Single Market is to realize in 2015.ASEAN Single Market is what expected from the formation of ASEAN Economic community ( AEC). The basic principle of AEC is free movement of goods, services, personnel and capital. This is inherent with the objective of economic integration that is a fair competition. In relation to single market, there are trans boundary activities. It is highly possibility that international disputes over IP arise. Disputes that involve different countries with law of each their own and the need determination of choice of law /choice of forum or jurisdiction. This paper aims to discuss IP related conﬂict jurisdiction in the era of economic integration specifcally single market ASEANIntisariPada akhir 2015 diharapkan terwujud pasar tunggal ASEAN sebagai esensi perwujudan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (ASEAN Economic Community). Prinsip utama dalam rangka Economic Community adalah free movement of goods, services, skilled labours and capital. Prinsip ini inheren dengan tujuan utama integrasi ekonomi yakni persaingan sehat (fair competition). Persoalan HKI tidak hanya terbatas dalam suatu wilayah negara tertentu. Untuk itu perlu dianalisis masalah jurisdiksi pengadilan. Artikel ini akan membahas masalah konﬂik yurisdiksi dan penegakan HKI dalam rangka integrasi ekonomi dan pasar tunggal ASEAN.
DETEKSI PENYAKIT BACTERIAL FRUIT BLOTCH PADA MELON MENGGUNAKAN ELISA (DETECTION OF BACTERIAL FRUIT BLOTCH OF MELON USING ELISA)
Authors: Windari Utik , Joko Tri , Subandiyah Siti 
Published: December 2016

Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB) caused by Acidovorax citrulli is a serious seedborne disease in Cucurbitaceae causing 90-100% yield losses. The aim of this study was to explore BFB symptom on melon and also to detect A. citrulli infection in commercial seed and symptomatic fruits from the field in Yogyakarta Special Region province and its surrounding using DAS-ELISA method. Samples include melon from Sleman, Bantul, Kulon Progo, Gunung Kidul, Magelang, Purworejo regencies while commercial seeds i.e. Action 434, Glamour and Mai 116 were collected. DASELISA detection method used reagent set from Agdia. Based on the field observation, this study found melon commercial fruit shares similar symptom with BFB, which showed discrete oily dark green spots, while the netting failed to develop over necrotic areas, resulting in smooth sunken spots. DAS-ELISA detection revealed that samples collected from Jetak village, district of Mungkid, Magelang and from Bligo village, district of Ngluwar, Magelang and in commercial seed Mai 116 were positively infected byA. citrulli.Keywords: Acidovorax citrulli, bacterial fruit blotch, ELISA, melonBacterial fruit blotch (BFB) merupakan penyakit penting pada famili Cucurbitaceae yang disebabkan oleh Acidovorax citrulli. Penyakit ini dilaporkan dapat menurunkan hasil mencapai 90-100%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gejala penyakit BFB pada melon dan deteksiA. citrulli pada benih komersial dan sampel buah bergejala dengan metode DAS-ELISA di DIY dan sekitarnya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di kabupaten Sleman, Bantul, Kulon Progo, Gunung Kidul, Purworejo dan Magelang. Selain dari lapangan, diuji pula benih melon komersial yaitu Action-434, Glamour dan Mai 116. Metode deteksi dengan ELISA menggunakanreagent set dari Agdia. Dari hasil pengamatan di lapangan ditemukan buah melon dengan gejala yang mirip dengan gejala BFB yaitu adanya becak berwarna hijau tua kebasahan pada permukaan buah, jaring tidak terbentuk sempurna dan pada bagian daging buah di bawah becak tadi membusuk. Hasil deteksi dengan DAS-ELISAmengindikasikan bahwa A. citrulli terdeteksi pada sampel yang berasal dari desa Bligo, kecamatan Ngluwar dan desa Jetak, kecamatan Mungkid, kabupaten Magelang, serta pada benih komersial MAI 116.Kata kunci: Acidovorax citrulli, bacterial fruit blotch, ELISA, melon
Contemporary art, capitalization and the blockchain: On the autonomy and automation of art's value
Authors: Lotti Laura 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThis article addresses contemporary art as a means to investigate how, and to what extent, financial logic impacts upon the socio-cultural sphere. Its contribution is twofold: on the one hand, the article shows that contemporary art's valuation practices increasingly reflect the logic of capitalization; on the other hand, it assesses the emancipatory potential of blockchain technology for the cultural sphere. In relation to the latter I argue that, in spite of the technological novelty of blockchain-based art projects, these nonetheless fail to challenge a received logic of finance. This exposes the limitations to technological determinism as a means of countering financial power in the socio-cultural sphere, and points to new problems for art's valuation methods in relation to the liquid logic of algorithmic finance.
Terminal value: Building the alternative Bloomberg
Authors: Wood Christopher , King Alasdair , Catlow Ruth , Scott Brett 
Published: December 2016

AbstractIn this essay we propose a reframing of the Bloomberg Terminal, an interface used to track financial trades and values, by using it as a creative, critical and curatorial device to explore the relationship between the art and finance. To contextualise this approach, we offer a history of the Bloomberg Terminal alongside an analysis of the power of interfaces to shape both the user and the represented information. We use the terminal as a way to critique the relationship between art acquisition and financial trading companies. We then describe some outcomes of a series of workshops themed around the idea of ‘building an alternative Bloomberg’. We conclude by offering some potential applications of a re-framed Bloomberg Terminal as an open and modular interface for engaging with issues around art and finance, both in terms of content and curation.