bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hvad med Mozart? Hvad med mord?
Authors: Becker Howard S. 
Published: January 2018

Howard S. Becker: What about Mozart? What about murder?

The sociologies of science, art, and deviance have a ommon problem. All three challenge conventional thinking about the objects they study. The sociology of art makes problematic the status of objects as “real art,“ the sociology of deviance challenges conventional definitions
of right and wrong, and the sociology of science questions the unthinking acceptance of the results of scientific work. In all three fields, empirical sociological research is supplanting philosophical reasoning. Good sociological work requires us to avoid accepting conventional definitions of the phenomena we study.
Kritik, tilpasning, autenticitet og kommunikation - kreativitetsregimer i moderniteten
Authors: Kupferberg Feiwel 
Published: January 2018

Feiwel Kupferberg: Criticism, adaptation, authenticity and
communication. Creativity regimes in modernity

Creativity is not, as psychologists tend to think, the result of some underlying personal quality, that is independent of
the institutionalised or professional context in which it is articulated. It is a social construction, and how we see it depends on the type of life world or social field we tend to identify with or construct our meanings for. What is defined as expected and as socially recognized as creativity varies with the particular creativity regime in which creative agents seek social recognition. In this article, I compare four different types of creativity regimes: science, industry, art and pedagogy, and try to identify the particular norms and practices that characterize these different creativity regimes in modernity, including possible hybrid forms in contemporary modernity.
Aktør-netværkteori: A-moderne (sociologisk?) teori
Authors: Arnoldi Jakob 
Published: January 2018

Jakob Arnoldi: Actor Network Theory: A-modern
(Sociological?) Theory

This article is a critical analysis of Bruno Latour’s actor network theory. It outlines two main conceptual moves in Latour’s work. The first is the move from an “irreductionist“ sociology of science to a critique
of the so-called “Modern Constitution“. The second is a move from a double dialectic between knowledge and on
the one hand the objectively given world, on the other the subjectively given world, to a notion of hybridization. The article outlines a range of positive aspects of the theory. It highlights the many possibilities for empirical research which actor network theory provides. And it argues that
the theory is a valuable tool for research in areas such as risk, technology, and environment. However, the article remains critical of several aspects of Latour’s theory. First of all, it argues that the theory is unnecessarily polemic. Secondly, and much more importantly, it argues that Latour’s theory is haunted by a lack of reflexivity as it remains trapped inside the conceptual framework, the Modern Constitution, which the theory is attacking.
The article argues that Latour retains a dialectical form of reasoning and that the critique of the poles nature and culture is based on the very distinction between these poles.
Demokratisering af fattigdommen?: En kritisk analyse af indkomstbaserede fattigdomsundersøgelser
Authors: Bak Carsten Kronborg 
Published: January 2018

Carsten Kronborg Bak:
Democratisation of poverty: an analysis of dynamic poverty studies

The German Sociologist Ulrich Beck is best known for his book about “Risk Society“ which has been discussed extensively; however Beck’s claims about modern poverty have not received the same attention among poverty researchers. The individualization perspective views poverty as a relatively transient phenomenon and the democratisation perspective views the risk of poverty as spread equally in the population. Both perspectives challenge the mainstream tradition of class analysis, and therefore both view poverty as largely independent of traditional stratification factors. In this article, I argue that Beck’s thesis about the democratisation of poverty is based on narrow income based definitions and that (possible) empirical verification depends on the definitions of poverty and approaches used to examine poverty. My analyses show that the dynamic perspective (using income as measure of poverty) largely supports the democratisation of poverty. But my other analyses of relative poverty and social exclusion do not support Beck’s argument.
Det mindst ringe spørgeskema?
Authors: Olsen Henning 
Published: January 2018

The least inferior questionnaire?

This article discusses strategies for the construction of questionnaires utilized in the implementation of survey investi¬gations in social research. The delinea¬tion of these strategies is based on a Da¬nish project about language comprehen¬sion and memory as causes of measure¬ment problems in sociological and politological survey investigations. The detailed results are expected to be published at the end of 1998.
The project had three phases. The first phase consisted of text analyses of questionnaires from approximately 50 Danish social research surveys. The text analyses were based on theoretical con¬cepts from linguistics and cognition the¬ory. The second phase consisted of se¬manticcognitive interviews with 32 in¬formants from seven regions in Denmark and analysis of the interview tran¬scripts. These qualitative analyses were followed by a split sample analysis of the linguistic sensitivity of approxima¬tely 2000 adult Danes as a generator of measurement problems in survey in¬vestigations, which was based on mailed questionnaires. On the basis of these three phases new methodological stra¬tegies for the reduction of measurement problems in survey investigations have been developed.
Frivillig repatriering - en beskrivelse og kritik af et ideal
Authors: Hansen Peter 
Published: January 2018

Voluntary repatriation. Description and
critique of an ideal

Voluntary repatriation is often considered a natural, ideal and nonproblematic solution to the refugee problem. This idealization is based mainly on an implicit understanding of refugees and identity, not on positive experiences from earlier repatriation projects. In lo¬calizing the logic behind the idealiza¬tion of voluntary repatriation, it is ne¬cessary to explicate a perception of the world with a sedentarist metaphysics at its core. This perception divides the world into nation states inhabited by es¬sentialized cultural communities and sees acquisition of identity as coming from these cultural roots. A refugee is a challenge to a sedentarist metaphysics merely because the refugee is not seden¬tary. The refugee has lost his/her identi¬ty and membership of a natural given community, his/her home. To repatriate is to reestablish the national order of things.
Empirical studies problematize the idealization and naturalness of volunta¬ry repatriation. Living miles away from one’s home land is not necessarily the same thing as having lost one’s identity. The decision to repatriate is not always the natural choice, and repatriation and reintegration into one’s home land is ra¬rely a nonproblematic return to things as they were before exile. The idealiza¬tion of voluntary repatriation is based on a problematic conception of refugee identity. In contrast to a sedentarist me¬taphysics, this article suggests that iden¬tities are not static and solely given by the location of a person’s roots, but are always in the process of being construc¬ted. Therefore voluntary repatriation can never reestablish things as they we¬re before, since both the refugees and those who stay behind have changed. A viable solution to the refugee problem must take into consideration the context of repatriation which includes different actors with potentially conflicting inter¬pretations and experiences and should not resort entirely to the implicit logic of the natural order of things.
La imposible travesía del naturalismo entre el dualismo y la irrelevancia de lo mental
Authors: Soler Gil Francisco José 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: En este artículo se defiende la tesis de que la concepción naturalista de la mente es un planteamiento inestable, que tiende a derivar en uno de estos dos extremos opuestos e indeseados por el pensador naturalista: dualismo y escepticismo. Cuanto más se esfuerza un autor por evitar el epifenomenalismo de lo mental, con más sustantividad —y, por ende, autonomía frente al cerebro— nos presenta la mente; cuanto más se esfuerza por evitar el dualismo, tanto más superfluo e irrelevante se convierte el ámbito del pensa­miento. Este resultado arroja serias dudas sobre la viabilidad de la concepción naturalista de la mente. Palabras clave: naturalismo, mente, cerebro, dualismo, escepticismo, Plantinga, Dennett, Chalmers Abstract: This article defends the thesis that the naturalistic approach to mind is an unstable approach, which tends to lead to one of two opposite views: dualism or scepticism. (But both views are “abhorrent” for the naturalistic thinker). The more an author strives to avoid the epiphenomenalism of the mental, the more substantivity must be given to the mind. Thus the mind becomes more and more autonomous from the brain. On the other hand, the more he strives to avoid dualism, the more superfluous and irrelevant becomes the realm of thought. This result casts serious doubt on the viability of the naturalistic approach to mind. Keywords: naturalism, mind, brain, dualism, skepticism, Plantinga, Dennett, Chalmers Recibido: 02/11/2012 Aprobado: 18/04/2013
El doble sentido del reduccionismo científico. De Galileo, Darwin y Freud al monismo irrestricto: análisis crítico y propuesta del “único monismo posible”
Authors: Teruel Pedro Jesús 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: En esta contribución me interesaré por una de las vías maestras de la investiga­ción a partir de la revolución científica (el reduccionismo ontológico) y, en particular, por una de sus modalidades (el reduccionismo ontológico interteórico) para mostrar su co­nexión con la postura monista. Seguidamente expondré los motivos por los cuales estimo que el monismo irrestricto constituye una vía epistémica muerta y pondré en valor su única variante que considero fundamentada: el monismo nouménico. Palabras clave: Método científico, reduccionismo ontológico, monismo nouménico, Ga­lileo, Darwin, Freud. Abstract: This paper will focus upon one of the chief methods of research after the scien­tific revolution (ontological monism) and in particular on one of its modalities (intertheoretical ontological reductionism) in order to demonstrate its links with the mo­nistic thesis. I will then go on to explain the reasons which lead me to consider irrestrict monism as a tool without epistemological value and I will emphasize the only version I think well founded: noumenic monism. Keywords: Scientific method, ontological reductionism, noumenic monism, Galileo, Darwin, Freud. Recibido: 07/02/2013 Aprobado: 18/04/2013
Monismo y reduccionismo epistemologico: Una revisión desde la unidad/pluralidad aristotélica
Authors: Velázquez Fernández Héctor 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: El monismo destaca en la historia del pensamiento como una propuesta inte­gradora, de sencilla lectura y de resultado eficaz. El pluralismo, en cambio, apuesta por obligar a la mente a que ante la multiplicidad disímbola, se halle un hilo conductor. Así pues, al monismo se le achaca su estrechez de miras, mientras que al pluralismo se le exige encontrar vínculos reales, que de no existir, nos harían renunciar a la realidad. Ambas posturas son deudoras del reduccionismo, que va tras la realidad sencilla, coherente e ínter subjetiva. Una zona franca con la que el intelecto suele avenirse con facilidad. En este texto se hace una valoración crítica del reduccionismo a partir de las intuiciones aristotéli­cas sobre la unidad y la pluralidad, con la intención de encontrar algún sustituto útil al monismo y al pluralismo, que nos lleve a conocer lo que de verdad hay en la cosas y no sólo sus avatares múltiples o unitarios. Palabras clave: Monismo, pluralismo, reduccionismo, unidad, pluralidad. Abstract: The philosophical proposal of monism tries to obtain a knowledge according to a simplistic and uncomplex reading of the reality. In the opposite side, the pluralism forces to human mind to find relationship among the different elements of the reality. The both, monism and pluralism, depends on reductionism. In this text is discussed its limits and risks, based on aristotelian point of view about the unity and plurality, trying to go beyond the monistic and pluralistic positions. Key words: Monism, pluralism, reductionism, unity, plurality. Recibido. 01/12/2012 Aprobado: 18/04/2013
Crítica y refutación lógica del spinozismo
Authors: Aragüés Aliaga Rafael 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: En la última sección de la Lógica de la Esencia Hegel lleva a cabo una profunda confrontación con la filosofía de Spinoza. Esta confrontación se articula en una crítica primero y en una refutación definitiva del spinozismo después. Ambas son esenciales para entender la metafísica hegeliana misma. Palabras clave: Hegel - spinozismo - metafísica - Ciencia de la lógicaAbstract: In the last section of the Logic of the Essence Hegel carries out a profound discussion with Spinoza’s philosophy. This discussion consists first in a critique and then in the definitive refutation of Spinozism. Both issues are essential for the comprehension of Hegel’s metaphysics.Key words: Hegel - Spinozism - metaphysics - Science of Logic
Marίa Zambrano interpreta Spinoza e Hegel
Authors: Coppi Paola 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: María Zambrano empieza su estudio de Spinoza con su tesi doctoral La salvacíon del individuo en Spinoza. El filósofo neerlandés es, para ella, una persona clave y fundamental dentro de la evolución de la filosofía, sobre todo por el concepto que Spinoza tiene de la Totalidad, de Dios como causa sui y Deus sive natura. La especulación filosófica de la filósofa andaluza finaliza, sin embargo, con Hegel, de quien interpreta, de una manera original, la idea de la Historia como experiencia implacable y necesaria del Geist.Palabras clave: salvacíon - individuo - totalidad - Deus - Naturaleza.Abstract: María Zambrano begins her study of Spinoza with her doctoral thesis La salvacíon del individuo en Spinoza. The Dutch philosopher is, for her, a milestone in the evolution of philosophy, especially for Spinoza’s concept of Totality, of Deus causa sui and Deus sive natura. The philosophical speculation of the Spanish philosopher ends, however, with Hegel, whose idea of history as a necessary and relentless experience of the Geist, she interpretes in an original way. Key words: Salvation - individual - Totality - God - Nature
Hegels Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts und Spinozas Politischer Traktat- Parallelen in der Architektonik mancher Begriffe
Authors: Güngören Bulgan Birden 
Published: January 2018

Abstrakt: Hegel und Spinozas Theorien haben ganz verschiedene Ausgangspunkte. Doch bei einer genaueren Analyse kann man bei vielen Begriffen und Gedankengängen Parallelen in der Architektonik finden. Es werden Begriffe wie, vernünftiger und beständiger Wille von Spinoza und der objektive Wille bei Hegel, die Beziehung zwischen dem Naturzustand und Gesellschaftlichen Zustand in Bezug auf den Begriff Natur, die List der Vernunft in der Institutions-Logik und auch die Bedeutung von dem Macht-Begriff in den zwischenstaatlichen Beziehungen analysiert. Schlüsselbegriffe: Hegel - Spinoza - vernünftiger Wille - Naturzustand - Gesellschaftlicher Zustand - Institutionen - Macht - zwischenstaatliche Beziehungen.Abstract: Hegel and Spinoza`s theories have different points of departure, but with a precise analysis we can see, that in the construction and train of thought, that they have parallel views in many concepts. We will analyse concepts like rational will, objective will, nature, natural state and civil state, the institutions-logic and the power concept in the international law in this context.Key words: Hegel - Spinoza - objective will - natural state - civil state - institutions - power - international law
Nécessité et contingence chez Hegel et Spinoza
Authors: Lejeune Guillaume 
Published: January 2018

RÉSUMÉ: Hegel et Spinoza font de la nécessité le centre de leur système. A ce titre, ils sont suspectés de méconnaître l’importance de la contingence. Le but de cet article est de montrer qu’ils ne négligent nullement le problème de la contingence et qu’ils l’articulent à la catégorie de nécessité. Partant de ce constat, l’auteur essaye de penser le potentiel de Hegel eu égard aux débats actuels sur le statut de la contingence en faisant contraster sa position avec celle de Spinoza.MOTS CLÉS: Hegel - Spinoza - nécessité - contingence - métaphysiqueAbstract: Hegel and Spinoza elaborate a system made of necessity. That is why they are both suspected to disregard contingency. The aim of this article is to show that they articulate necessity to contingency. Consequently they can put light on contemporary metaphysical debates on the status of contingency. Hegel is particularly interesting in regard to this question. Within his logic, the relation between necessity and contingency appears in a new light : the idea of a dialectical interconnection of modal categories. Key words: Hegel - Spinoza - Necessity - Contingency - Metaphysics
Analisis Keamanan Lalu Lintas Paket Data Pada Ubuntu Menggunakan Metode Attack Centric
Authors: Afrizal Feizil , Muzawi Rometdo , Efendi Yoyon 
Published: January 2018

Keamanan lalu lintas data di suatu jaringan sangatlah penting, apalagi berada pada skala yang cukup besar seperti perusahaan, instansi maupun perguruan tinggi yang memiliki banyak data bersifat pribadi. Diperlukan keamanan data yang efisien, efektif, fleksibelitas, tidak memakan waktu yang cukup banyak, pengeluaran biaya yang besar dan memiliki kelebihan yang baik serta kekurangan yang tidak terlalu besar supaya data tidak mudah di manipulasi, di analisis, dan di serang oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Pada analisis keamanan lau lintas data pada sistem operasi ubuntu ini menggunakan metode Attack Centric dimana setiap penyerangan keamanan akan dianalisis karakteristiknya, setelah menganalisis karakteristik tersebut barulah di teliti mekanisme keamanan untuk pertahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah sistem untuk menganalisis, mendokumentasi serangan dan cara penanganannya secara sederhana, di harapkan dengan adanya hasil analisis ini, dapat mengurangi kejahatan di dunia maya, terhadap user yang tidak terlalu mahir di dunia maya, dan menambah pengetahuan bagi pengguna jaringan internet.
Kajian Pengeringan Jahe (Zingiber Officinale Rosc) berdasarkan Perubahan Geometrik dan Warna menggunakan Metode Image Analysis (Study of Dried Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Rosc) based on Changes in Geometric and Color using Image Analysis)
Authors: Risdianti Devi , Murad Murad , Mahardhian Dwi Putra Guyup 
Published: January 2018

Purpose of this study was to determine change in geometric and color during the drying process using image analysis method. Method used in this study was experimental method. Tools and materials used were ginger, image acquisition box, digital cameras, and computers. Measured parameters included temperature, moisture content, mass of material, geometry and color changes. Results from this study showed that the lowest value of material mass was 1.91 gr of the lowest shelf and 3.21 gr of the upper shelf which directly proportional to the reduction of material moisture content at lowest shelf by 5.66%, due to the heating source placed near the shelf, therefore it will directly heat the material. While the highest value was showed by the highest shelf material of 13.93% moisture content. Actual measurement of surface shrinkage showed declining during 8-hour drying and result from image analysis ranged from 37,548 to 17,201 pixels, 27.77 cm2 to 10.07 cm2by using trapezoidal numerical integration of the highest shelf, and 27.3 cm2 to 10.37 cm2 by using Simpson methods. Based on this study, image analysis can be used to measure ginger color changes from yellowish white to brownish yellow and measure surfaces shrinkage.
Keywords: geometric and color, ginger, drying

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan geometrik dan warna menggunakan metode image analysisselama proses pengeringan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode eksperimental. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan, yaitu jahe, box pengambilan citra, kamera digital, komputer. Parameter yang diukur antara lain suhu, kadar air, massa bahan, perubahan geometri dan warna. Dari hasil penelitian dengan pengukuran massa bahan rak bawah memiliki nilai terendah yaitu 1,91 gram dan rak atas 3,21 gram berbanding lurus dengan penurunan kadar air rak bawah 5,66%, dikarenakan dekatnya sumber pemanas dengan rak sehingga langsung mengenai bahan dan yang paling tinggi yaitu rak atas 13,93%. Pengukuran penyusutan permukaan menunjukkan penurunan selama 8 jam pengeringan secara aktual dan menggunakan image analysis berkisar dari 37548 sampai 17201 piksel menggunakan metode image analysis, 27,77 cm2 sampai 10,07 cm2 pada rak atas dengan integrasi numerik trapezoidal dan 27,3 cm2 sampai 10,37 cm2 rak atas mengggunakan metode simpson. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut image analysis ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur warna jahe yang menghasilkan dari putih kekuningan menjadi kuning kecoklatan dan pengukuran penyusutan permukaan.
Kata kunci: geometrik dan warna, jahe, pengeringan
Characterization of Red Onion (Alium Ascalonicum.L) Drying using Greenhouse (ERK) Dryer
Authors: Islami Amalia , Murad - , Priyati Asih 
Published: January 2018

Aim of this research was to determine drying rate and moisture content changes on Greenhouse (ERK) Dryer. Result was showed using graphic by analyzing drying rate characteristics of Greenhouse Dryer. Data analysis was performed using mathematical approach that solved using Microsoft Excel. Method used in this research was experimental method. Based on the results, onion drying using ERK showed decreasing rate of weight changes. Sample shrinkage was 25.7% with average moisture content 60.06% for sample weight 0.187 kg. Average humidity (RH) was lower than ambient humidity on the range of 63.4% to 83.0%. Characteristics of onion drying was the decreasing rate of moisture content of 0.17% with equation MR: y = -0,017 + 1,061, R2 is 0,985. Value of Ln MR at first day was y = -0,019x and decreasing rate of moisture content 0,19%. Whereas decreasing rate at second, third and fourth day were 0,008%, 0,11% and 0,002% respectively for 1 hour interval period.
Keywords: red onion, Greenhouse effect, drying rate, dryer

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui laju pengeringan, penurunan kadar air pada alat pengering ERK. Data hasil penelitian ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik dengan menganalisis karakteristik laju pengeringan alat pengering ERK. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan matematis untuk menyelesaikan model perhitungan matematik yang diolah dengan program komputer Microsoft Excel. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan melakukan penelitian langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan bawang merah menggunakan alat ERK memiliki laju pengeringan menurun dengan dilihat dari perubahan berat yang semakin berkurang. Penyusutan bahan terjadi 25,7% dengan kadar air rata-rata 60,06% dan berat bahan 0,187 kg. Kelembaban ruang pengering rata-rata 63,4%, lebih kecil dari kelembaban lingkungan sebesar 83,0%. Bawang merah memiliki karakteristik pengeringan dengan penurunan kadar air 0,17% dan MR: y = -0,017 + 1,061 dengan nilai determinasi R2 = 0,985. Ln MR pada hari pertama terlihat y = -0,019x dengan penurunan kadar air sebesar 0,19%. Sedangkan penurunan kadar air pada hari kedua mencapai 0,008%, hari ketiga 0,11%, dan hari keempat 0,002% pada interval waktu 1 jam.
Kata kunci: bawang merah, ERK, laju pengeringan, pengeringan