bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Review of Quality Improvement [QI] Specialised Interventions in the USA and England to Reduce the Number of Police Mental Health Crisis Detentions and Provide Support to High Intensity Utilisers [HIUs]
Authors: Matheson-Monnet Catherine B , Jennings Paul 
Published: October 2017

Background:Key issues in both the USA and England have been how to deal appropriately and effectively with the increasing number of mental health related incidents, in particular 1) the rising number of people with mental health issues detained in police custody until they can be clinically assessed and 2) the negative impact on public safety of the high intensity service users [HIUs] who draw a disproportionate amount of emergency and crisis services and are well known to both police and mental health services.Aims and objectives:To provide an overview of what is known about current quality improvement interventions undertaken to address these two key issuesi.e.reducing both the number of police mental health crisis detention and the disproportionate amount of emergency and crisis service usage [police, ambulance, ED] from HIUs with complex mental health problems to help inform policy and practice decisions in a context of lack of best evidence and lack of evidence based studies.Methods:PubMed and Google Scholar were searched to undertake a narrative synthesis of what is known of the various quality improvement interventions that have been introduced in both the USA and England to address these two key issues. Authors’ knowledge was also used to describe two quality improvement interventions not included/not yet listed in Google Scholar or PubMed.Results:In the USA, the dominant approach to reduce mental health police detentions is the CIT model, first introduced in 1988, now increasingly implemented with the addition of the older model of police and mental health co-responder (which go back several decades earlier) to increase its effectiveness. The CIT model has been adopted and spread worldwide despite methodological shortcomings in evaluations. Although a best evidence model with increasing data being gathered on effectiveness, it has yet to become an evidence based model. The Street Triage models introduced in England in 2012 were inspired by the older police and mental health co-responder model. Despite a primarily descriptive approach and methodological shortcomings in evaluations and only a handful of studies published, ST has also been widely adopted and spread within England. Only a handful of interventions have focussed on supporting HIUs with the implementation in England of a unique model but evolving model of integrating a police officer within a multi-disciplinary mentoring style intervention which has now adopted by other English police forces and could usefully be adopted by USA police forces.Conclusion:More data need to be systematically gathered on effectiveness and analysed against a range of clear success criteria, including a cost benefit analysis of the relative merits of their different variations before and in order that they can be called evidence-based models.
Acid Phosphatases Activity and Growth of Barley, Oat, Rye and Wheat Plants as Affected by Pi Deficiency
Authors: Ciereszko Iwona , Balwicka Honorata , Żebrowska Ewa 
Published: October 2017

Objective:
The influence of phosphorus deficit on the growth of plants and acid phosphatases activity in leaves and roots of barley seedlings (Hordeum vulgare L.), as well as oat (Avena sativa L.), rye (Secale cereale L.) and wheat plants (Triticum vulgare L.) was studied.

Method:
Plants were cultured three weeks in a nutrient media: complete (control, +P) or without phosphorus (-P). The growth on -P medium significantly affected the inorganic phosphate (Pi) content in plants tissues. Pi deficit decreased shoots growth but ratio of root/shoot was higher for -P plants when compared to control. The root elongation was enhanced under Pi deficiency - in -P oat and barley more intensive elongation was observed than in other plants. On the other hand, inhibition of shoot growth was more pronounced for -P rye and wheat. Pi-deficient plants showed higher activity of acid phosphatases in tissue extracts and in exudates from roots than +P plants.

Result:
Extracellular acid phosphatases activity increased the most for -P rye and wheat plants. Acid phosphatases secretion was intensive in growing parts of Pi-deficient roots. The activity of enzymes secreted by -P roots of all studied plants was higher than intracellular acid phosphatases.

Conclusion:
Our results indicated that wheat is more sensitive to the Pi deficiency at the early stage of growth than other plants, whereas oat is rather resistant to Pi deficit. The results suggested that acid phosphatases played an important role in acclimation of studied crop plants to moderate Pi deficiency.
Detection of TGF-β1, HGF, IGF-1 and IGF-1R in Cleft Affected Mucosa of the Lip
Authors: Sidhom Elga , Pilmane Mara 
Published: October 2017

Background:
Orofacial clefts are one of the most common birth defects with multifactorial and only partly understood morphopathogenesis.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of TGF-β1, HGF, IGF-1 and IGF-1R in cleft affected mucosa of the lip.

Methods:
Lip mucosa tissue samples were obtained during surgical cleft correction from seven 2 to 6 months old children. Prepared tissue sections were stained by immunohistochemistry for TGF-β1, HGF, IGF-1 and IGF-1R. The intensity of staining was graded semiquantitatively.

Results:
We found numerous TGF-β1 and HGF-containing epithelial and connective tissue cells, moderate number of IGF-1 immunoreactive cells and even less pronounced presence of IGF-1R-positive cells.

Conclusion:
TGF-β1 and HGF are present in defective epithelia and soft tissue in cleft affected lip. Expressions of IGF-1 and IGF-1R show significant differences, and both factors play a role in the morphopathogenesis of clefts.
The Effect of Demographic and Lifestyle Factors on Mode of Travel in School-Aged Children in The UK: A cross-Sectional Study From Understanding Society
Authors: Fadl Sahar , Kheir Omer 
Published: October 2017

Background:Increasing levels of physical inactivity is associated with growing trends of childhood obesity.Objective:We aim to study the effect of socio-demographic as well as lifestyle factors on mode of travel to and from school in children from 10 to 15-year-old.Methods:4,497 school-aged children from the first wave of Understanding Society database. A cross-sectional design was used to examine the relationship between active travel with demographic and lifestyle factors.Results:Multivariate analyses show that children ages 13 to 15 years were more likely to travel actively compared to younger peers (OR=1.92,95%CI:1.65-2.23). Those engaged in sporting activity 3 times or greater than per week were more likely to actively travel compared to those engaged in less than twice per week (OR = 1.21, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.43) and those eating fast food once or less than per week were more likely to travel actively compared to unhealthy eaters.Conclusion:Sports activity 3 times or greater than per week and eating fast food once or less than per week are positively associated with children being active travellers.
Study on the Flow Characteristics of Shengli Oilfield Super Heavy Oil
Authors: Shou-long Wang , Ai-fen Li , Rui-gang Peng , Miao Yu , Shuai-shi Fu 
Published: October 2017

Objective:The rheological properties of oil severely affect the determination of percolation theory, development program, production technology and oil-gathering and transferring process, especially for super heavy oil reservoirs. This paper illustrated the basic seepage morphology of super heavy oil in micro pores based on its rheological characteristics.Methods:The non-linear flow law and start-up pressure gradient of super heavy oil under irreducible water saturation at different temperatures were performed with different permeable sand packs. Meanwhile, the empirical formulas between start-up pressure gradient, the parameters describing the velocity-pressure drop curve and the ratio of gas permeability of a core to fluid viscosity were established.Results:The results demonstrate that temperature and core permeability have significant effect on the non-linear flow characteristics of super heavy oil. The relationship between start-up pressure gradient of oil, the parameters representing the velocity-pressure drop curve and the ratio of core permeability to fluid viscosity could be described as a power function.Conclusion:Above all, the quantitative description of the seepage law of super heavy oil reservoir was proposed in this paper, and finally the empirical diagram for determining the minimum and maximum start-up pressure of heavy oil with different viscosity in different permeable formations was obtained.
DINAMIKA DERAJAT PERSAINGAN INDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Zuhroh Idah 
Published: October 2017

This study aims to investigate the dynamics of the degree of competition in the banking industry in Indonesia, especially in the banking consolidation period ( 2000 -2008) is measured from the concentration ratio (CR 8) and Learner index. Samples were grouped into eight largest bank size (CR8) and outside CR8. The findings indicate that during the consolidation period (2000 -2006), concentration ratio tend to decrease of 70% towards 62%. But after periode 2006, concentration index is constan. Degree of competition by largest bank size (CR8) indicated by an Learner index greater and is likely to increase rather than smaller bank size (outside CR 8). This gives a signal that largest bank size have more market power to direct output prices ( credit ) above marginal cost compared to the group of banks outside of CR 8.
KONTRIBUSI WANITA DALAM AKTIVITAS EKONOMI DAN RUMAH TANGGA KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Waluyo Dwi Eko , Yuliati Uci 
Published: October 2017

This study was conducted to discover the women contribution on the dynamics of village economic activities. It was a very interesting topic to discuss since most of women in the village have low educational background and always directed to be workers. The respondents of this project were 51 housemaids who were selected by employing purposive sampling technique. Subsequently, the data which consisted of variables in the form of individual characteristics, earnings, and working hours were analyzed using cross-tabulation. The results showed that the majority of women workers' education is elementary school (47.1%), junior high school (37.3%), senior high school (7.8%) and they were mostly less than 45 years old. In conclusion, women's income had contributed well to meet the expectations of family economy with average wage was 350,000 rupiah per month for 8 work hours per day.
China's Possible Role in Myanmar's National Reconciliation
Authors: Keyuan Zou 
Published: October 2017

China and Myanmar have maintained their good relations for centuries. Based
on China's pragmatic foreign policy, China supports the current military regime
in Myanmar through political, strategic, economic and cultural ties and exchanges.
National reconciliation is a necessary step for Myanmar's future prosperity and
security, including democratization in this country. Because of the good
relationship between China and Myanmar and the former's strong influence,
China has some role to play, albeit not a critical one, in Myanmar's national
reconciliation. The limitation of China's role stems firstly from China's foreign
policy (based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence) as well as from
China's perception of democracy. On the other hand, China would like to see a
stable and prosperous Myanmar close to its borders. This article examines these
crucial issues and the ramifications for future co-operation.
PELAYANAN PENGISIAN BBM YANG TIDAK MEMUASKAN DI LINGKUP SUMENEP
Authors: . SUTRISNI , ARIEF MOH ZAINOL 
Published: October 2017

Perlindungan konsumen ini mendapat cukup perhatian karena menyangkut aturan-aturan guna mensejahterakan masyarakat, bukan saja masyarakat selaku konsumen saja yang mendapat perlindungan, namun pelaku usaha juga mempunyai hak yang sama untuk mendapat perlindungan, masing-masing ada hak dan kewajiban. Oleh karena itu perlu dipikirkan solusinya berupa tindakan hukum yang dapat dilakukan atas suatu perbuatan yang berkenaan dengan Pengisian BBM yang tidak sesuai dengan takaran ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Bagaimana Hak-hak Konsumen Yang Perlu di Penuhi Ketika Pengisian BBM ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen..Untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada Masyarakat terutama hak-hak yang harus diperoleh oleh konsumen agar lebih berhati-hati dalam melakukan pengisisan BBM, untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pengelola SPBU untuk lebih meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap konsumen sehingga tidak terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang menimbulkan kerugian terhadap konsumen serta sebagai rekayasa sosial, khususnya masyarakat Kab. Sumenep bagaimana hak-hak yang harus diperoleh oleh konsumen dan batasan-batasan sejauh mana pelayanan di SPBU. Mengacu pada judul dan perumusan masalah, maka penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam kategori penelitian Empiris dan metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Mengacu pada judul dan perumusan masalah, maka penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam kategori penelitian Empiris dan metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Dengan demikian, pokok-pokok kewajiban produsen/pelaku usaha adalah: beritikad baik dalam menjalankan usahanya, memberikan informasi, memperlakukan konsumen dengan cara yang sama, menjamin produk-produknya, memberi kesempatan kepada konsumen untuk menguji, dan memberi kompensas yang jelas telah diatur baik di dalam Pasal 7 serta Pasal 5 berkenaan dengan hak dan kewajiban konsumen.Pelaksanaannya Undang-Undang perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia saat ini harus lebih di tegakkan lagi agar tujuan dari pada undang undang itu sendiri dapat terlaksana dengan baik.sehingga undang undang ini betul betul dapat menengkat harkat dan mmartabat konsumen serta dapat memberikan kepastian hukum yang jelas. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan, BBM, Tidak Memuaskan, Sumenep.
Bacteriology in uncomplicated urinary tract infections in Norwegian general practice from 2001–2015
Authors: Bollestad Marianne , Vik Ingvild , Grude Nils , Blix Hege Salvesen , Brekke Hanne , Lindbaek Morten 
Published: October 2017

BackgroundUncomplicated urinary tract infections in women are common, and urine samples from these patients are not routinely cultured. Empirical treatment is based on knowledge of resistance patterns for common uropathogens.AimTo evaluate the bacteriological findings and resistance patterns in urine samples from women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections, and to assess the relationship between antimicrobial use and resistance patterns from 2000–2015 in Norway.MethodBacteriology and resistance patterns were compared in 184 urine cultures from 2001, 406 urine cultures from 2010–2011 and 259 urine cultures from 2013–2015. Antibiotic use data from 2000–2015 were obtained from national databases.ResultsEscherichia coli (E. coli) was the main bacterial agent in 80% of the cultures. Staphylococcus saprophyticus (Staph. saprophyticus) represented 6–17%. For E. coli, resistance to mecillinam showed some variation but remained below 9%. There was negligible resistance to nitrofurantoin. Resistance to trimethoprim seemed to stabilise over the last 5 years at around 20%. Amoxicillin resistance had some variations, but remained stable around 30%. There was a steady rise in total consumption of selected antibiotics commonly used to treat urinary tract infections for the period 2000–2015.ConclusionMecillinam and nitrofurantoin are both excellent first choices for empirical treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections. This study suggests that increasing resistance to trimethoprim challenges the rationale for its use as a first-line agent.
Strong Clustering of Lyman Break Galaxies around Luminous Quasars at Z ∼ 4*

†
Authors: García-Vergara Cristina , Hennawi Joseph F. , Felipe Barrientos L. , Rix Hans-Walter 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
In the standard picture of structure formation, the first massive galaxies are expected to form at the highest peaks of the density field, which constitute the cores of massive proto-clusters. Luminous quasars (QSOs) at z ∼ 4 are the most strongly clustered population known, and should thus reside in massive dark matter halos surrounded by large overdensities of galaxies, implying a strong QSO–galaxy cross-correlation function. We observed six z ∼ 4 QSO fields with VLT/FORS, exploiting a novel set of narrow-band filters custom designed to select Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) in a thin redshift slice of

, mitigating the projection effects that have limited the sensitivity of previous searches for galaxies around

QSOs. We find that LBGs are strongly clustered around QSOs, and present the first measurement of the QSO–LBG cross-correlation function at z ∼ 4, on scales of

(comoving). Assuming a power-law form for the cross-correlation function

, we measure

for a fixed slope of

. This result is in agreement with the expected cross-correlation length deduced from measurements of the QSO and LBG auto-correlation function, and assuming a deterministic bias model. We also measure a strong auto-correlation of LBGs in our QSO fields, finding

for a fixed slope of

, which is ∼4 times larger than the LBG auto-correlation length in blank fields, providing further evidence that QSOs reside in overdensities of LBGs. Our results qualitatively support a picture where luminous QSOs inhabit exceptionally massive (

) dark matter halos at z ∼ 4.
Les balafres identitaires
Authors: Fellak Samir 
Published: October 2017

L’absence ou la porosité des liens aux objets de l’enfance fissure, chez l’adolescent, la potentialité identificatoire et plonge celui-ci dans un insoutenable et inquiétant sentiment d’étrangeté du Moi. Le dispositif psychothérapique permet au patient d’exprimer sa haine à l’endroit de la mère ou du père, dans une relation de transfert sur le psychanalyste donnant une possibilité de rencontre à un autre, identifié comme « étranger », suffisamment différent (sexuellement) et différencié (narcissiquement).
De minces biographies. Circulation et créolisation d’histoires de saints. Brésil (Nordeste)
Authors: Clerc-Renaud Agnès 
Published: October 2017

Cet article présente cinq brefs récits racontés par trois narratrices dans une localité de l’État du Ceará, impliquant deux sortes de protagonistes : des saints et des « prêtres saints ». En mobilisant les apports de travaux sur littérature orale régionale (Cavignac, Slater), il interroge notamment les modes de circulation de ces récits, leurs dimensions stéréotypées, la place de l’oralité vis-à-vis d’autres modes sociaux d’expression. L’analyse montre que, dans les hagiographies, les éléments biographiques sont réduits à des préambules. Les narrations portent avant tout soit sur des lieux extraordinaires (des villes ou des sanctuaires) qui en font des récits de fondation aux schémas narratifs récurrents et/ou sur des événements extraordinaires, les « miracles » dont ces formes sont indissociables. Enfin, les relations dégagées entre motifs narratifs, images visuelles (en deux ou trois dimensions) et pratiques cultuelles permettent de préciser comment la notion de « sainteté » est construite dans le quotidien par ce groupe social.
Récits de vie d’hommes politiques au Cameroun. Entre mythification et légitimation du pouvoir
Authors: Kalbé Yamo Théophile 
Published: October 2017

Dans les milieux urbains au Cameroun, à travers les lieux de socialisation comme les salons de coiffure, les restaurants, les bars, les cafétérias, etc., circulent des récits de vie, des histoires que l’imaginaire prête aux hommes politiques, à des héros morts ou vivants. Ces performances orales qui s’expriment à travers l’évocation tantôt craintive, tantôt admirative des figures de la scène publique comme les hommes politiques et les stars, inscrivent ces personnalités dans la légende. Partant du lieu commun selon lequel le pouvoir ou la grandeur procède d’une onction particulière de l’invisible, l’affabulation légendaire auréole ces personnages d’une geste impressionnante et d’un être féerique. Les affabulateurs, en général des hagiographes, puisent l’essentiel des motifs dans l’oralité traditionnelle millénaire pour doter ces personnages « référentiels » d’une aura mythique. Ces récits de vie alimentent l’opinion et construisent des ancrages au niveau national qui participent de l’édification de l’identité camerounaise, cela en rapport avec l’histoire du pays qui célèbre encore le cinquantenaire de son indépendance et de la réunification de l’ensemble des peuples vivant autrefois comme des ethno-nations. Les récits de vie apparaissent alors comme une justification, une légitimation du rôle tenu ou de la place occupée par le personnage principal dans une société qui semble acquise à la logique de la prédestination.
Le mythe de Ser chez les Sakaos. Entre exploits et transgressions
Authors: Touati Benjamin 
Published: October 2017

Les Sakaos, groupe de 2 000 personnes aujourd’hui christianisées habitant au nord-est de l’île d’Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, n’ont conservé qu’un seul mythe ancien : le mythe de Ser. Ser est le fondateur de la coutume, le créateur de l’igname et, dans certaines versions, l’inventeur de la mort. Son histoire raconte l’ensemble de sa vie, de sa naissance, parfois magique, jusqu’à sa mort. À partir de quatre versions de ce mythe, toutes enregistrées dans le même village, cette étude propose une analyse : après avoir évoqué les pouvoirs magiques du héros, un intérêt tout particulier est porté aux agissements de Ser. Ce dernier, en effet, bien qu’accomplissant des actions créatrices, enfreint par moments des interdits ; il s’agit alors d’expliquer comment ces deux types d’agissements s’articulent entre eux.
Reconstructing Antibody Repertoires from Error-Prone Immunosequencing Reads
Authors: Shlemov Alexander , Bankevich Sergey , Bzikadze Andrey , Turchaninova Maria A. , Safonova Yana , Pevzner Pavel A. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Transforming error-prone immunosequencing datasets into Ab repertoires is a fundamental problem in immunogenomics, and a prerequisite for studies of immune responses. Although various repertoire reconstruction algorithms were released in the last 3 y, it remains unclear how to benchmark them and how to assess the accuracy of the reconstructed repertoires. We describe an accurate IgReC algorithm for constructing Ab repertoires from high-throughput immunosequencing datasets and a new framework for assessing the quality of reconstructed repertoires. Surprisingly, Ab repertoires constructed by IgReC from barcoded immunosequencing datasets in the blind mode (without using information about unique molecular identifiers) improved upon the repertoires constructed by the state-of-the-art tools that use barcoding. This finding suggests that IgReC may alleviate the need to generate repertoires using the barcoding technology (the workhorse of current immunogenomics efforts) because our computational approach to error correction of immunosequencing data is nearly as powerful as the experimental approach based on barcoding.