bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING TOPIK KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP DI SMP
Authors: Yunita Erma 
Published: May 2017

AbstrakBerdasarkan hasil supervisi klinis perangkat pembelajaran di sekolah belum mengarah pada keterampilan berpikir siswa. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan belum sepenuhnya berpusat pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran hasil pengembangan topik klasifikasi makhluk hidup menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing di SMPyang layak, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian&pengembangan, menggunakan model ASSURE, namun hanya sampai evaluasi formatif saja. Subyek penelitian pada berbagai uji coba siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri Sungai Tabuk. Data diperoleh menggunakan berbagai instrumen melalui tes dan pengamatan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perangkat pembelajaran tergolong layak berdasarkan 1) rata-rata penilaian pakar sebesar 79,11% dengan kategori cukup valid dan 2) uji keterbacaan bahan ajar sebesar 75% dengan kategori baik dan LKS 100% dengan kategori sangat baik. Praktis berdasarkan 1) keterlaksanaan RPP mencapai 3,72 tergolong kategori sangat baik. 2) respon positif siswa terhadap proses pembelajaran mencapai 93%. Efektif berdasarkan 1) hasil belajar kognitif produk dan kognitif prosestuntas melebihi batas ketuntasan 75% yaitu 78,26%. 2)Hasil kinerja proses rata-rata 93,67% tergolong kategori sangat baik, 3) Kinerja psikomotor mencapai 96,4% tergolong kategori sangat baik, 4) Sikap spiritual (rasa syukur), 5) Perilaku berkarakter (disiplin, dan tanggung jawab), dan 6) Keterampilan sosial mencapai 100% tergolong kategori sangat baik, 7) Keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa mencapai 88,93% tergolong kategori sangat baik dan hasil belajar LKS sebesar 91,4% tergolong kategori sangat baik, 8) Aktivitas siswa ≥ 10% tergolong kategori baik, siswa aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan 9) Aktivitas guru ≤ 10% tergolong kategori baik, keterlibatan guru dalam pembelajaran mulai mengalami peningkatan.Kata kunci:perangkat pembelajaran,klasifikasi makhluk hidup,inkuiri terbimbing
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep dan Hasil Belajar Materi Penyesuaian Makhluk Hidup Dalam Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share Dipadu dengan Model Picture and Picture yang Dikembangkan Melalui Lesson Study
Authors: Marina Citra 
Published: May 2017

AbstrakDari hasil wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran IPA di SD Muhammadiyah 8 DAU, bahwa dari 31 orang siswa pada kelas VA, dapat dikatakan 45% dari jumlah siswa memiliki hasil belajar yang rendah. Selain itu, guru pengajar mengaku jarang menggunakan media pembelajaran seperti gambar-gambar hewan, tumbuhan dll. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dipadukan dengan model Picture and Picture untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan hasil belajar dalam materi Penyesuaian Makhluk Hidup pada siswa kelas V A SD Muhammadiyah 8 DAU yang dikembangkan melalui Lesson Study. (2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dipadukan dengan model P&P untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan hasil belajar siswa dalam konsep Penyesuaian Makhluk Hidup pada siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 8 DAU yang dikembangkan melalui Lesson Study.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dikembangkan melalui Lesson Study, menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dipadu dengan model P&P. LS dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan, sedangkan untuk PTK dilaksanakan satu kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif.Pelaksanaan dilapangan, penerapan tahapan-tahapan pembelajaran TPS yang dipadukan dengan model P&P sudah terlaksana dengan optimal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data untuk pemahaman konsep siswa pada pelaksanaan tindakan, siswa yang memperoleh nilai < 70 sebanyak 6 orang (20%), sedangkan yang mendapat nilai > 70 sebanyak 24 orang (80%) dari 30 siswa yang mengikuti evaluasi. Untuk hasil belajar siswa, siswa yang memperoleh nilai > SKM sebanyak 27 orang (90%), sedangkan yang mendapat nilai < nilai SKM sebanyak 3 orang (10%) dari 30 siswa. Kata Kunci: Think-Pair-Share (TPS), Picture and Picture (P&P), Lesson Study.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Program Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Terintegrasi Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis ICT Bagi Siswa Kelas IV SD IT IQRA’ 1 di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Widi Winarni Endang 
Published: May 2017

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek pelaksanaan PRB terintegrasi ke dalam pembelajaran tematik menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis ICT untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siaga bencana siswa SD. Jenis penelitian adalah “Pretest-Postest Kelompok Tunggal”.Populasi adalah siswa kelas IV SD IT Iqra 1 Kota Bengkulu tahun 2015/2016.Sampel diambil secara random terpilih adalah kelas IVA berjumlah 31 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis dan lembar observasi keterampilan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji-t tak mandiri. Simpulan yang diperoleh adalah penggunaan model PBL berbasis ICT dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu dapat memberikan efek secara nyata terhadap peningkatan sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan siaga bencana siswa kelas IV SD. Kata kunci: PBL, sikap,pengetahuan, dan keterampilan siaga bencana Abstract The study purpose is to determine the effect of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) that integrated in thematic learning with Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and Information Communication Technology (ICT) to develop disaster preparedness for elementary students. This research type is single group pretest and posttest. Our population is student in fourth grade elementary school IT Iqra 1 Bengkulu at 2015/2016year. Sample was taken randomly in the IV-A class and amounted 31 students. Instrument that used in this study are written test and skills observation sheet. Data analysis technique performed using dependent T-test. We can conclude that the use of PBL and ICT in integrated thematic learning can give real effect to attitude, knowledge, and skills improvement for disaster preparedness in fourth grade elementary school students. Keywords: PBL, attitude, knowledge, and skill of disaster preparedness.
Complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad y desarrollo de vacunas
Authors: Estupiñán Torres; MSC Sandra Mónica , Trujillo Gama Esperanza 
Published: May 2017

Sin duda, las vacunas se constituyen en una alternativa viable y efectiva para el control de las enfermedadesinfectocontagiosas, sin embargo, una estrategia exitosa para el diseño de vacunas debe tener en consideración muchos de los aspectos de la respuesta inmune en una población heterogénea y en su forma de reconocer y presentar los antígenos de los patógenos. Por lo tanto, no solamente el entendimiento preciso de los mecanismos inmunes involucrados en la resistencia a infecciones sino la identificación de las moléculas del patógeno que son el blanco de respuesta protectora, serán motivo central de la investigación en vacunas en el futuro inmediato. El presente artículo de revisión profundiza en el descubrimiento, ubicación, expresión, estructura, herencia, polimorfismo e importancia del complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad; además, presenta los avances en elo uso de primates como modelo para el desarrollo de vacunas.
Prescrição de medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados para idosos em um hospital público
Authors: Meassi Santana Déborah , Giacomini Bueno Fernanda , De Lourdes da Silva Ligiane 
Published: May 2017

Objetivo: Avaliar a utilização de medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados (MPIs) para idosos em um hospital público e identificar se existe correlação entre sua prescrição e a polifarmácia. Metodo: Estudo observacional, transversal, em um hospital público de média e alta complexidade. Dados coletados a partir de formulário de coleta estruturado, tendo como fonte os prontuários eletrônico e impresso. O período analisado foi de junho de 2014 a maio de 2015. Para a avaliação das prescrições de MPIs ­utilizaram-se os critérios de Beers, versões 2012 e 2015. Resultados: Avaliaram-se as prescrições de 226 pacientes, dos quais 60,2% eram do sexo masculino. A média de idade foi de 71,1 anos e a média de dias de internamento, de 9,1. A prevalência da polifarmácia foi de 78,3%. 81,4% dos pacientes receberam pelo menos um MPI, segundo o critério de Beers de 2012, e 81,9%, segundo o critério de 2015. Os principais MPIs prescritos foram a metoclopramida, o cetoprofeno e a insulina. Não houve associação entre a prescrição de MPIs e a polifarmácia. Conclusão: Verificou-se alta frequência de utilização de MPIs no hospital. Não houve diferença estatística quando comparada a prevalência de MPIs pelas versões de 2012 e 2015 do critério de Beers. Os estudos sobre o uso de medicamentos pelos idosos são ferramentas importantes na avaliação da qualidade do serviço de saúde prestado a essa população.
Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Romantic Relationships and Implications for Well-Being
Authors: Helgeson Vicki S. 
Published: May 2017

Objective.
The study goal was to examine whether young adults with type 1 diabetes involve romantic partners in their illness, and, if so, how their involvement is related to relationship quality and psychological well-being.

Methods.
A total of 68 people (mean age 25.5 years, [SD 3.7 years]) with type 1 diabetes (mean diabetes duration 6 years, [SD 6.7]) involved in a romantic relationship (mean relationship duration 25 months, [SD 27 months]) completed phone interviews. Communal coping (shared illness appraisal and collaborative problem-solving), partner supportive and unsupportive behavior, relationship quality, and psychological well-being were assessed with standardized measures. The study was partly descriptive in identifying the extent of communal coping and specific supportive and unsupportive behaviors and partly correlational in connecting communal coping and supportive or unsupportive behaviors to relationship quality and psychological well-being.

Results.
Descriptive findings showed that partners were somewhat involved in diabetes, but communal coping was less common compared to other chronically ill populations. The most common partner supportive behaviors were emotional and instrumental support. The most common partner unsupportive behavior was worry about diabetes. Correlational results showed that communal coping was related to greater partner emotional and instrumental support, but also to greater partner overprotective and controlling behaviors (P &lt;0.01 for all). Communal coping was unrelated to relationship quality or psychological distress. Partner overinvolvement in diabetes management had a mixed relation to outcomes, whereas partner underinvolvement was uniformly related to poor outcomes.

Conclusion.
People with type 1 diabetes may benefit from increased partner involvement in illness. This could be facilitated by health care professionals.
Assurbanipal e suas memórias: uma autobiografia na Antiguidade?
Authors: Pozzer Katia Maria Paim 
Published: May 2017

Neste artigo propomos uma reflexão sobre o conceito de memória, sua interseção com as narrativas oficiais da corte assíria e a relação entre memória e identidade. No mundo antigo oriental o gênero autobiográfico, entendido como uma interpretação retrospectiva da própria vida, não existiu, porém muitos soberanos nos legaram extensos documentos que contém narrativas de cunho biográfico. As inscrições reais mesopotâmicas, que tipicamente são de caráter comemorativo de conquistas do rei ou crônicas de campanhas militares, falam da carreira e de cenas da vida e, de algum modo, podem ser entendidas como documentos autobiográficos.
Suetônio, dos gramáticos
Authors: Martinho Marcos 
Published: May 2017

O Dos gramáticos de Suetônio divide-se em duas partes: na primeira, o autor narra a introdução, desenvolvimento, florescimento e declínio da gramática em Roma (1-4); na segunda, expõe a biografia de vinte professores de gramática, que ensinaram na Cidade entre o início do séc. I a.C. e meados do século seguinte (5-24). Quanto à primeira parte, procuro mostrar que Suetônio adota conceitos fisicistas ou naturalistas para narrar a história da gramática em Roma, de modo que aquela se possa comparar à vida de um ser vivo. Assim, a exposição de Suetônio revela-se, na verdade, antes biográfica que historicista. Quanto à segunda parte, procuro mostrar que o Biógrafo se interessa por gramáticos que não só escreveram sobre sua arte no ócio, mas a ensinaram por ofício, isto é, por professores de gramática. Daí, seleciono e comento os elementos narrativos relacionados à docência, a saber: os métodos de ensino, o lugar de ensino, o número e qualidade dos alunos, os preços e honorários dos professores. Por fim, apresento tradução anotada do texto de Suetônio.
Refutação da refutação: revivendo o élenkhos socrático
Authors: Almeida Jr. George Matias de 
Published: May 2017

Vamos apresentar a concepção de refutação socrática formulada por Gregory Vlastos, a partir da visão derradeira do autor sobre o tradicional problema do elenchus, elaborada no artigo: “The socratic elenchus: method is all” (1994). Para enriquecer nosso trabalho, vamos contrastar as posições gerais de Vlastos com uma crítica contumaz dirigida a elas por Monique Dixsaut no artigo “Refutation et dialectique” (2012), no qual a autora pretende elaborar uma outra visão sobre o elenchus. Para balizar nossas considerações, tomaremos as refutações no Górgias de Platão, com o objetivo de avaliar qual dos dois modelos, o de Vlastos ou o de Dixsaut, se aproxima mais da noção de elenchus presente no referido diálogo platônico.
Knowledge and Practice Regarding HIV among Urban-Rural Men in Bangladesh: A cross sectional study
Authors: Sultana Rezwana , Das Akkur Chandra 
Published: May 2017

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the very much concerning issues and nearly 30 million people have died because of HIV related causes, which are found mostly low and lower income countries of the world. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate knowledge and practice to reduce risk factors of getting HIV among urban and rural men in Bangladesh with the comparative analysis among them. Methodology: This is a cross sectional study among 3997 men (urban=1437 and rural=2560). Frequency and percentage on knowledge and practice to reduce risk factors of getting HIV were counted to describe and also urban-rural significance levels of knowledge and practice issues regarding HIV were tested. Result: Knowledge and practice regarding HIV among urban-rural men were comparatively different where 93.7% urban and 81.9% rural men heard about HIV; 88.3% urban and 74.8% rural men thought that HIV can get by using unsterilized needle or syringe; 90.3% urban and 75.6% rural men thought that unsafe blood transfusions resulted HIV; 78.3% urban and 62.2% rural men use condom always during sex; and these urban-rural knowledge and practice related differences are statistically significant at P<.000. Conclusion: In Bangladesh, there werent massive differences between urban and rural mens knowledge and practice reducing risk factors of getting HIV; but urban men have comparatively more knowledge and practice levels than those of rural men have because of having urban mens higher level of socio-demographic and economic status. Bangladesh J Infect Dis 2015;2(1):3-8
Rate of Wound Infection of Non-traumatic Emergency Laparotomy at a Teaching Hospital in Bangladesh: Experience of 100 cases
Authors: Mohammad Din , Begum Mahbuba , Talukder Abdur Rabban , Salam Md. Abdus 
Published: May 2017

Background: Wound infection is an important issue for surgical operations. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to measure the rate of wound infection of non-traumatic emergency laparotomy cases.Methodology: This descriptive cohort study was carried out in the Department of Surgery at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 1997 to June 1998 for a period of 1(one) year. Pre-operative patients were carefully assessed for any host factors related to wound infection. Different per-operative factors that influence the rate of postoperative wound infection were also analyzed. Swabs were taken from the suspected postoperative wound and sent for bacteriological examination. Result: In this series, 100 cases of emergency laparotomies (non-traumatic) were analyzed. Bacteriological examination showed positive culture in most of the cases but three were found to be negative result. Wound infection rate of specific type of operation were 12.5%, 20.0%, 6.6%, 40.0%, 40.0%, 33.3%, 50.0%, 50.0%, and 100.0% in duodenal ulcer perforation, pre-pyloric and gastric ulcer perforation, acute appendicitis, burst appendix, ileal perforation, small intestinal obstruction due to bands and adhesions, volvulus of sigmoid colon, obstructed inguinal hernia, generalized peritonitis due to puerperal sepsis respectively. The overall surgical wound infection rate was 19.0%. Conclusion: The rate of wound infection of non-traumatic emergency laparotomy cases are frequently found in a well-established tertiary care teaching hospital. Bangladesh J Infect Dis 2015;2(1):9-12
Socio-demographic Characteristics of Campylobacter jejuni infected Diarrhoeal Patients under 5 Years
Authors: Huda Nasreen , Andalib Sofia , Yusuf Md. Abdullah 
Published: May 2017

Background: Campylobacter jejuni infected diarrhoea can occur in different socioeconomic condition among the children under 5 years. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the socioeconomic condition among the Campylobacter jejuni infected diarrhoea children under 5 years of age. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study conducted in the Department of Microbiology at Banghabanhdhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from July 2007 to June 2008 for a period of 1(one) year. All the diarrhoeal samples were collected from outdoor unit of ICDDR,B. Children up-to 5 years of age with acute diarrhoea with or without blood and mucous associated with either fever or abdominal pain or both were included as study population. Stool samples were collected from all diarrhoeal children in a sterile collection pot. Detection of Campylobacter antigen was performed from stool samples. The inoculated selective media in the candle jar were incubated at 42°C (microaerophilic condition) for 48 hours which is favorable for the growth of the organism. With the above criteria it is confirmed as Campylobacter, further identification of suspected Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli was confirmed by standard test. Result: Two hundred and seventeen children up-to 5 years of age who were suffering from acute diarrhoea were studied to assess the rate of infection by Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli as an enteric pathogen. Among 217 diarrhoeal children, Campylobacter were isolated from 28(12.9%) cases. Isolation rate of Campylobacter was 19.3% in below 1 year of age group and 5.8% was above 1 year of age group (p<0.003). Out of 217 study patients 141 were male and 76 were female and the isolation rate of Campylobacter were 20(14.2%) from male and 8(10.5%) from female respectively (p>0.05). About 50.0% Campylobacter positive patients were belong to lower class and 35.7% were in middle class.Conclusion: In conclusion Campylobacter jejuni infected diarrhoea children under 5 years of age are mostly below 1 year of age with a predominance of male.Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Disease 2015;2(2):33-36
L'industrie textile à Reims. Une reconversion
Authors: Taquet de Caffarelli Évelyne 
Published: May 2017

In the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries, as late as World War II, Reims was a predominantly textile town.
Specialising in the manufacture of wool and of flannel materials, the town knew prosperity, which reached its height in 1878. Beginning with competition and strikes, and aggravated by World War I, the slump, which was inseparable from the difficulties of the whole French textile industry, had severe and lasting effects at Reims. It was from 1950 to 1964 that the last phase of deterioration in the wool industry at Reims made itself felt, bringing about the closure of twenty-four premises.
Reims then found herself compelled to create new industrial sectors in order to employ a large labour force, made available by the closure of her mills, and to put right the state of crisis which threatened her very existence and future. The industrial changes have had many consequences for the town herself ; the reconversion has taken place more particularly within the compass of industrial decentralization.
In spite of the slump and the reconversion, the textile industry has not entirely disappeared from Reims, but it has had to adapt itself to a new situation and has consequently undergone profound upheavals. It employs about three thousand wage-earners.
There remain a cloth mill, a spinning mill and a dye-works and a few small workshops. Ready-to-wear manufacturing has developed, and an important hosiery industry has been created. The labour is female, mobile and insufficiently skilled.
Thus the textile industry will appear from now onwards a commonplace activity in a large town rather than the sequal of a rich heritage.
Le Tiers-Monde vu par les publicités touristiques : une image géographique mystifiante
Authors: Cazes Georges 
Published: May 2017

The image of the Third World through tourist adverts : a mystifying geographical image.
Beyond its mere commercial function, the advert builds up and conveys a significant vision of the world, perceived through the cultural patterns of the customers who have been selected. In this study, we assume that the messages delivered by the big international tourist organisations (tour-operators, air companies, national tourist boards) reflect -deliberately or unconsciously -a prevailing view of the Third World. The content analysis of the adverts (text and picture), their logical and ideological structure reveal a process of appropriation and domination, which ignores, in a systematic and revealing way, the social and political realities of the Third World.
Le tourisme sur le littoral égéen de la Turquie : l'exemple de la presqu'île de Bodrum
Authors: Cetinsoy Melik 
Published: May 2017

Le tourisme a transformé, depuis 1967, la presqu'île de Bodrum.
Routes goudronnées et services d'autocar ont facilité le désenclavement. Deux types de tourisme coexistent actuellement : un tourisme artisanal aux mains des autochtones et qui a transformé les conditions de vie d'agriculteurs, de pêcheurs, d'artisans et de commerçants ; un tourisme industriel, aux mains d'entrepreneurs d'Ankara. La crise économique et le conflit chypriote risquent d'avoir des conséquences funestes.
Les investissements des Etats-Unis au Canada
Authors: George Pierre 
Published: May 2017

American investments in Canada.
Since the First world war and more particularly since 1940, the United States have heavily invested in the Canadian industry : the total amount of investments reached 30 billion dollars at the beginning of the 1970s, as much as the American investments in Europe. While setting up the biggest and the most modern enterprises, the United states run almost entirely some key-sectors of industry : car rubber and electricity. These investments have increased economic change in Canada but they have also aroused complaints about the economic and cultural alienation resulting from an industry which is too much dependent on the United states only. The Canadian government, aware of the dangers has decided to set a limit to foreign investments in some sectors (uranium, energy) and to try to attract European capital to counterbalance the influence of their overpowerful neighbour.