bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Diet Saat Menyusui di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Shanti Elvika Fit Ari , Dewi Chindy Puspita 
Published: January 2018

Background of Study: During lactation, women will have optimal weight gain, it causes mothers reduce their food so that interfere breast-milk production. Diet during breastfeeding may be done, but it must be done slowly. It is necessary to defend the body against infections, to prevent constipation and to begin the process of exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge of this diet is very important for postpartum mothers who want to go on a diet to avoid malnutrition during childbirth and lactation. Preliminary results of study showed that it appeared in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul there are many postpartum mothers who do not know about the importance of diet during breastfeeding.
Objective of Study: This study aims to know about the level of knowledge of postpartum women about diet during breastfeeding in July 2014 at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Research Methods: This study uses quantitative descriptive method, with survey approach. The population in this study is 58 postpartum women. To collect the data, this study uses accidental sampling technique. The samples taken amounted to 35 for women. The research data is primary data by using the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire and data analysis using univariate analysis
Results: The level of knowledge about understanding of diet postpartum women in both categories as many as 16 people (45.7%), on the definition of a balanced diet as many as 31 people (88.6%), on the correct diet while breast-feeding as many as 20 people (57.1 %), on dietary goals in less category as much as 23 people (65.7%), on the principle of the diet as much as 22 people (62.9%), on the terms of diet in both categories as many as 14 people (40.0%), about the benefits diet in less category as much as 22 people (62.9%).
Conclusion: The results of the level of knowledge of puerperal women while breastfeeding diet in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital are in quite as many as 20 categories of puerperal women (57.1%).
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan "Pemberdayaan PKK Bibis Luhur RW 22 Sebagai PKK yang Siap Berbisnis"
Authors: Hapsari Dian Indriana , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Sugiyarmasto Sugiyarmasto , D. N. Yustinus Joko , Widyastuti Endang 
Published: January 2018

Entrepreneurship has a lot of sense, according to Thomas W. Zimmerer, entrepreneurship is the application of new innovation and creativity for solving problems and take advantage of the opportunities that a person faces every day.
The purpose of this “Pengabdian Masyarakat” is to provide training and knowledge of entrepreneurship to the PKK in RW 22 Nusukan to be able to independently and develop the region as a center of RW 22 Nusukan home industry pastries in Surakarta.
The conclusion of the implementation activities of the Entrepreneurship Training "Empowerment PKK RW 22 Nusukan As the PKK is ready to Business" carried out smoothly. In addition, participants are also expected to understand the importance of entrepreneurship to improve the economy in an increasingly difficult economic.
Tingkat Pengetahuan ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Primipara di Dusun Pundong Kelurahan Srihardono Kecamatan Pundong Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Astuti Endah Puji , Adhiba Fara 
Published: January 2018

Background : Exclusive breastfeeding is the infant only breastmilk alone were given no food or liquid other than drugs, vitamins, and minerals. Primiparous mothers lack of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding is good general, the definition of breastfeeding, benefit of breastfeeding, composition of breastfeeding, and how breastfeeding may be influenced by several factor, such as age, education, work, and resources, so that it can directly affect the success of exclusive breasfeeding.
Objective : determine the level of knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding in primipara mothers.
Methods : this research used descriptive method. Sampling by using total sampling. A large sample of 60 respondent. Analysis using descriptive.
Result : based on the result of the research, found most respondent are mother with less knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, as many as 36 respondents (60,0%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about the definition of breastfeeding exclusive less category as much as 41 respondents (68,3%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding exclusive good category as much as 32 respondents (53,3%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about the composition of breastfeeding exclusive enough category as much as 33 respondents (55,0%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about how breastfeeding may be influenced exclusive less category as much as 40 respondents (66,7%).
Conclusion : in this study indicate the level of knowledge of mothers who are less due to maternal characteristic ( occupation and resources), and therefore can be expected in health personel actively provide counseling on exclusive breastfeeding.
The Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge About The Health of Adolescent’s Reproduction and The Prevention of White Discharge on Student at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Arini Tri , Islamarida Rista , Merdiana Maria 
Published: January 2018

Background: Reproductive health in women is not independent of the health of sex organs. Whitish is a symptom of disease characterized by discharge of fluid from the reproductive organs rather than blood. To be able to perform the attitude of prevention of whiteness required good knowledge to the student concerned.
Purpose: Is know the relationship between the level of knowledge about the health of adolescent’s reproduction and the prevention of white discharge on student at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta
Method: This is the non experiment research with quantitative method and Cross Sectional approach. This research is done at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta on March 2017. The data is collected by giving questionnaire
Result: The result of this research is obtained that there are 43 students (84,3%) have a good level of knowledge about the health of adolescent’s reproduction and 8 students (15,7%) have enough level of knowledge. Where as, the determent demeanor of white discharge obtained 47 students (92,2%) have good demeanor and 4 students (7,8%) have bad demeanor. The result of statistic experiment is obtained correlation coefficient value (r) in the amount of r = 0,676 with significance p = 0,000 (p<0,05).
Conclusion: There is the relationship between the level of knowledge about the health of adolescent’s reproduction and the prevention of white discharge on student at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta.
The Effect of Story Book Towards School Environmental Hygiene Concern of Elementary School 5th graders in Gamping District Sleman Regency of Special Region Yogyakarta
Authors: Olfah Yustiana , Mendri Ni Ketut , Palestin Bondan 
Published: January 2018

Background: Elementary school education is the basic level education where students were forged with many kind of study subject where each subject has to be mastered by the students. On the other hand students were also educated with attitude and behavior values that will be the basis for further developments in the future. One of the important attitude and behavior that needs to be educated early is environmental hygiene concern. Story book is a proper medium for attitude and behavior educaton for children, since they can accommodate children reading capacity and interest. Story books are usually written with short sentence, also simpler vocabulary and grammar compared to adult reading which makes them very effective in affecting the soul of the children.
Objectives: To reveal the influence of story book with hygiene environmental schools hygiene concern theme towards attitudes and behavior of hygiene environmental schools hygiene concern on students of elementary schools in the District Gamping, Sleman Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Method : Quasi-experimental "Pre test Post test with Control Design" Research Design. The research sampling was purposive sampling. Story books with environmental hygiene concern theme was given by reading together with the respondents and the researchers then followed by an explanation, while the control group didn’t exposed with the story books. Pre test and post test were used to determine the attitudes and behavior of hygiene environmental school concern before and after given the story book. Hypothesis testing using SPSS for Windows with T-test method with a significance level of p <0.05.
Results: The attitude analysis result of the experimental and control groups with Independent sample t-tests obtained sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, which means story book gives significant influence on student’s attitude related to environmental hygiene concern.
While behavior analysis result of the experimental and control groups with independent sample t-test obtained sig. (2-tailed) of 0,343 > 0,05, which means story book gives no significant influence on student’s behavior related to environmental hygiene concern.
Conclusion: There is a correlation of using storybooks with environmental school hygiene concern themes towards the environmental school hygiene concern attitude and while no observed correlation towards the environmental school hygiene concern behavior.
Allah Memanggil Umat-Nya Untuk Menjadi Gereja Yang Tekun Berdoa Menurut Kisah Para Rasul 4: 23 – 31
Authors: Sutoyo Daniel 
Published: January 2018

Doa merupakan sebuah aktivitas yang erat hubungannya dengan denyut nadi kekristenan; sehingga muncul semacam ungkapan, bahwa doa adalah nafas kehidupan orang percaya. Sejatinya, kegiatan doa bukanlah sebuah rutinitas ibadah belaka, melainkan pusat kehidupan itu sendiri. Dari zaman Yesus ada di muka bumi hingga pada pelayanan para rasul di Yerusalem bersama jemaat mula-mula, doa menjadi energi dari setiap pelayanan bahkan sendi kehidupan yang dilakukan. Artikel ini menyajikan sebuah telaah eksegetis tentang doa dalam Kisah Para Rasul 4:23-31, yang bertujuan menunjukkan secara biblikal sifat doa yang penting dan urgen. Pada akhirnya, gereja didorong untuk memahami esensi doa dan mulai berdoa dengan tekun. Pray is an activity most related to Christian’s life; so there is a saying that prayer is believers’ breath of life. Substantially, praying is not mere routinized of service, but also life center. From the time of Jesus was on earth untill the apostles’ ministry with early church in Jerusalem, pray becomes energy of every ministry even life. This article is giving an exegetical study of pray in Acts 4:23-31, which aim to show biblically character of pray, which is important and urgent. At least, it encourages church to understand the essence of pray and begin to pray on and on.
Analisi Kritis Ajaran “Rhema” Dan “Logos” Dalam Perspektif Kaum Pentakosta
Authors: Rifai Eliezer 
Published: January 2018

Istilah Logos dan rhema adalah dua kata yang sering dijumpai dalam komunikasi firman melalui mimbar di gereja maupun diskusi teologi. Penggunaan dua istilah ini terkadang tidak pada porsinya; ada tendensi yang dilakukan beberapa pengkhotbah dari kalangan Pentakosta untuk meletakkan istilah rhema lebih “unggul” dari logos. Konseptualisasi teologis secara berimbang pun diabaikan dalam penggunaan dua istilah ini. Kajian ini bersifat analisis-eksegetis dari penggunaan konsepsi logos maupun rhema dalam Alkitab, yang bertujuan untuk menemukan makna yang tepat dan berimbang tentang penggunaan kedua konsep tersebut. Sehingga pada akhirnya didapatkan bahwa kedua istilah tersebut adalah sama, tidak ada yang lebih di antaranya, kecuali fungsi yang saling melengkapi. The terminology of Logos and rhema is oftenly found in communicating God’s Word in church and also in theological discussion. The using of both words sometimes is not at its place; there’s such tendency of placing rhema superior of logos from some Pentecostal preachers. There is an ignorance of proportionate theological concept of both terms. This is a study of exegetical analysis of conceptualizing logos and rhema in Bible, which purposing to find an exact and proportional meaning of both terms. Finally, both words are equal, not is superior, except a function of complementary from each other.
Hikmat Sebagai Implikasi Pendidikan Kristiani: Refleksi 1 Raja-raja 3:1-15
Authors: Siahaan Harls Evan Rianto 
Published: January 2018

Di dalam sutdi Perjanjian Lama, hikmat menjadi bagian yang terpenting dalam aktualisasi hidup tokoh yang berhasil. Di antara tokoh tersebut adalah Salomo yang disebut sebagai orang yang paling berhikmat, sehingga pada zamannya ia tidak tertandingi dalam banyak hal mencakup seluruh aspek kehidupan mausia saat itu. Intinya, Perjanjian Lama menunjukkan nilai lebih yang diberikan oleh hikmat yang tidak dapat dilakukan oleh orang pada umumnya. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian teks 1 Raja-Raja 3:1-15 tentang hikmat yang diperoleh Salomo. Hikmat yang diberikan oleh Allah pada waktu itu pada hakikatnya adalah sebuah jawaban atas permintaan Salomo tentang hati yang mendengar atau dengar-dengaran. Di sisi lain, Pendidikan Kristen hadir untuk mendidik peserta didik memiliki sikap hati yang tunduk, mendengar kepada firman Tuhan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan pencapaian hidup yang berkualitas oleh hikmat melalui Pendidikan Kristiani. In the Old Testament study, wisdom becomes a most important theme of succeesful men’s actualizing live. It is Solomon as a wisest man of his time, so none could stand against, in many things involving whole life’s aspect. The point is, Old Testament shows superior value given by wisdom which people couldn’t do in general. This study is a textual research on 1 Kings 3:1-15 which about Solomon’s acquiring wisdom. God’s giving wisdom basically is a response on what Solomon asked before, that is about a hearing heart. On the other side, Christianity Education is existing to educate people for having a heart of obey, to hear God’s Word. This study is aiming to show achieving life’s quality by wisdom through Christianity Education.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA INFECTION IN POULTRY IN GAZIPUR DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Hossain M. R. , Meher M. M. , Afrin M. 
Published: January 2018

The present study was undertaken to determine the present status of fowl cholera (FC) infection of poultry in Gazipur district during September 2016 to February 2017. A total of 282 either dead or sick birds (Layer and Sonali) were taken as sample in which the sick birds were subjected to record clinical data and consequently the dead birds were for post mortem examination. Hence, overall 12.41% prevalence was found for FC and about 87.59% was for mixed other diseases. All the birds were grouped into six named as A1, A2 and up to A6 accordingly their age. The highest incidence (29.79 %) was found in A1 (8-20weeks) group and the lowest was 4.26% in A5 (51-60 weeks) group. Furthermore, six FC infected farms were categorized to treat with six specific antibiotics individually. Thereafter, the highest recovery rate (89.6% and 87.5%) was recorded in two farms using Enrofloxacin and Gentamicin particularly. The lowest recovery rate (60%) was in Erythromycin treatment group. However, the layer birds of six farms lost their body weight almost 11.84%, specifically the highest percentages (16.49%) was in treated with Ampicillin and lowest percentages (5.79%) found in a farm treated with Gentamicin. In brief, FC commonly appears just near to laying age and therapeutic management trivially decreases the body weight that ultimately shoots up the production cost.
Characteristics and Long-term Follow-up of Isolated Vertical Nystagmus in Infancy
Authors: Jivraj Imran , Beres Shannon J. , Liu Grant T. 
Published: January 2018

Purpose:
To determine the clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of infants who presented with isolated vertical nystagmus.

Methods:
The medical records of 114 infants who were diagnosed as having nystagmus from 1996 to 2016 were screened. Patients with vertical nystagmus within the first year of life who had unremarkable magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and demonstrated age-appropriate visual behavior were included. The parents of patients in the final study cohort were contacted by telephone to obtain long-term follow-up information.

Results:
Eight patients comprised the final cohort. Vertical nystagmus was first observed at a mean age of 1.4 months (range: 1 to 2.5 months) and resolved in 87.5% of patients at a mean age of 3.8 months (range: 2 to 10 months). Vertical nystagmus was intermittent in 62.5%, upbeat in 62.5%, and pendular in 37.5% of patients. One patient's nystagmus did not resolve. Seventy-five percent of patient guardians participated in the telephone questionnaire. The mean age of patients at follow-up was 3.5 years (range: 0.5 to 8.1 years). Isolated iris transillumination was discovered in one patient without other features of albinism. Fifty percent of patients had speech delay requiring intervention. No other developmental delays or general medical conditions were identified.

Conclusions:
Nystagmus resolved in 87.5% of patients, all before the first year of life, and speech delay was later identified in half of the patients.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus.
2018;55(3):159–163.]
Inflammation-Sensitive Myosin-X Functionally Supports Leukocyte Extravasation by Cdc42-Mediated ICAM-1–Rich Endothelial Filopodia Formation
Authors: Kroon Jeffrey , Schaefer Antje , van Rijssel Jos , Hoogenboezem Mark , van Alphen Floris , Hordijk Peter , Stroes Erik S. G. , Strömblad Staffan , van Rheenen Jacco , van Buul Jaap D. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Leukocyte transendothelial migration is key to inflammation. Leukocytes first start rolling over the inflamed endothelium, followed by firmly adhering to it. Under inflammatory conditions, endothelial cells express small finger-like protrusions that stick out into the lumen. The function and regulation of these structures are unclear. We present evidence that these ICAM-1– and F-actin–rich endothelial finger-like protrusions are filopodia and function as adhesive structures for leukocytes to transit from rolling to crawling but are dispensable for diapedesis. Mechanistically, these structures require the motor function of myosin-X, activity of the small GTPase Cdc42, and p21-activated kinase 4. Moreover, myosin-X expression is under control of TNF-α–mediated c-Jun N-terminal kinase activity and is upregulated in human atherosclerotic regions. To our knowledge, this is the first study to identify that regulation of endothelial filopodia is crucial for leukocyte extravasation, in particular for the initiation of leukocyte adhesion under flow conditions.
Linear Regression to Minimize the Total Error of the Numerical Differentiation
Authors: Tzeng Jengnan 
Published: January 2018

AbstractIt is well known that numerical derivative contains two types of errors. One is truncation error and the other is rounding error. By evaluating variables with rounding error, together with step size and the unknown coefficient of the truncation error, the total error can be determined. We also know that the step size affects the truncation error very much, especially when the step size is large. On the other hand, rounding error will dominate numerical error when the step size is too small. Thus, to choose a suitable step size is an important task in computing the numerical differentiation. If we want to reach an accuracy result of the numerical difference, we had better estimate the best step size. We can use Taylor Expression to analyze the order of truncation error, which is usually expressed by the big O notation, that is, E(h) = Chk. Since the leading coefficient C contains the factor f(k)(ζ) for high order k and unknown ζ, the truncation error is often estimated by a roughly upper bound. If we try to estimate the high order difference f(k)(ζ), this term usually contains larger error. Hence, the uncertainty of ζ and the rounding errors hinder a possible accurate numerical derivative.We will introduce the statistical process into the traditional numerical difference. The new method estimates truncation error and rounding error at the same time for a given step size. When we estimate these two types of error successfully, we can reach much better modified results. We also propose a genetic approach to reach a confident numerical derivative.
Pinning Effect on Current-Induced Domain Wall Motion in Nanostrip
Authors: Yang Lei 
Published: January 2018

AbstractPinning effect on current-induced magnetic transverse domain wall dynamics in nanostrip is studied for its potential application to new magnetic memory devices. In this study, we carry out a series of calculations by solving generalized Landau-Lifshitz equation involving a current spin transfer torque in one and two dimensional models. The critical current for the transverse wall depinning in nanostrip depends on the size of artificial rectangular defects on the edges of nanostrip. We show that there is intrinsic pinning potential for a defect such that the transverse wall oscillates damply around the pinning site with an intrinsic frequency if the applied current is below critical value. The amplification of the transverse wall oscillation for both displacement and maximum value of m3 is significant by applying AC current and current pulses with appropriate frequency. We show that for given pinning potential, the oscillation amplitude as a function of the frequency of the AC current behaves like a Gaussian distribution in our numerical study, which is helpful to reduce strength of current to drive the transverse wall motion.