bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
German Charity and Mutual Aid Societies in St. Petersburg (late 18th ‒ early 20th centuries)
Authors: Cherkazyanova Irina V. , Shaidurov Vladimir N. 
Published: September 2024

The study of charity in the Russian Empire has an extensive historiography. The specifics of its implementation in various ethnic groups are often beyond the scope of the study. The purpose of this research is to identify German charitable organizations that have become the elements of the civil society that has been formed in the capital. New forms of unification of citizens and colonists became one of the manifestations of modernization, which was later adopted by other groups of metropolitan residents. The basis of this research is made up of various types of published and archival sources, some of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. German charitable organizations have existed in St. Petersburg since the 1770s. Initially, they arose at parish churches and had religious orientation. Since the 1860s, German artisans and colonists initiated creation of funeral registers, which have been widely distributed throughout Russia since the 1880s. Being independent of the state, charitable organizations and mutual aid societies became an important indicator of the modernization of Russian society in the 19th and early 20th century. The article is intended for specialists and anyone interested in the social history and history of Russian Germans.
Cossacks in the Conditions of Frontier Modernization (on the example of the Far East in the late 19th – early 20th centuries)
Authors: Bredikhin Anton V. 
Published: September 2024

Historically, the contacts between the Cossacks and the Chinese population were established and their particular strengthening occurred during the construction of the Chinese-Eastern Railway between 1897 and 1903. The imperial authorities devised a plan to establish the Sungurian Cossack army, which was to be augmented by the Cossacks dispatched to protect the ‘KVZhD’. These troops were to comprise the descendants of Albazin and the local population. In the context of the present circumstances, the Cossacks in the peripheral Ussuri Territory and Manchuria served as the frontiers of the system of relations with the local Chinese and Korean populations, as well as the modernizing transformation of the region. As the most mobile and passionate segment of the population, the Cossacks played a pivotal role in the socio-economic and cultural transformation of the region. Their extensive involvement in the agrarian economy and their diverse socio-class and ethno-confessional composition contributed to the diversification of the regional mosaic. During this historical period, the Cossacks served as the driving force of the Russian exploration of the Far Eastern space. Moreover, they facilitated the militarization of the newly developed territories. The format of the study permits presenting a set of relations risen along the Center–Far Eastern Cossacks axis. The objectives of this paper is to ascertain the nature of this relationship within the system and to study the dissemination of the experience of the Cossack self-government system to neighboring regions, including the process of Japanese colonization of the island of Hokkaido. The research findings indicate the efficacy of applying the Cossack administrative and economic management experience to the Far East and Manchuria, as well as in adjacent regions, such as Hokkaido. The article is intended for Cossack specialists and sinologists.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WORDWALL DALAM TEKS CERPEN SISWA KELAS XI MAS PROYEK UNIVA MEDAN
Authors: Rosmaini Rosmaini , Ali Ali , Safina Nila 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan dan kelayakan media pembelajaran Wordwall dalam teks cerpen siswa kelas XI MAS Proyek Univa Medan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 1, XI MIPA 2, XI IIS, DAN XI IIA dengan jumlah siswa 100 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IIS yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket untuk mencari data mengenai pembelajaran materi cerpen berbasis website pada media Wordwall. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) oleh Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu, pengumpulan informasi, pengembangan produk, uji validasi, revisi produk, uji coba produk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran Wordwall dalam teks cerpen kelas XI MAS Proyek Univa Medan mendapatkan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli materi I mendapatkan kriteria nilai “Layak” dengan presentase (80%) dan ahli materi II mendapatkan nilai “Sangat Layak” dengan presentase ( 86%), hasil penelitian ahli media I mendapatkan nilai kriteria “Sangat Layak” dengan presentase (94%), dan ahli media II mendapatkan nilai kriteria “Sangat Layak” dengan presentase (93%), hasil penilaian guru mendapatkan nilai kriteria “Sangat Layak” dengan presentase (91%). Uji pelaksanaan lapangan dengan 31 siswa kelas XI MAS Proyek Univa Medan mendapatkan nilai kriteria nilai “Sangat Layak” dengan presentase (90%). Tahap hasil keefektifan media pembelajaran Wordwall dalam teks cerpen dilakukan dengan cara tes evaluasi pada lembar soal untuk dapat mengukur keefektifan media pembelajaran Wordwall dalam teks cerpen. Hasil dari evaluasi memperoleh kriteria nilai “Sangat Efektif” dengan presentase (90%).
Strategi Kolaborasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Hajiji Merdi , Santosa Pandji 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menggambarkan Strategi Kolaborasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Masalah penelitian: 1) Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Desa. 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Desa. dan 3) Strategi Kolaborasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah Kebijakan pemberdayaan desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat telah diimplementasikan, hasilnya diindikasikan adanya penurunan jumlah desa tertinggal dan desa berkembang di Provinsi Jawa Barat meningkat menjadi desa maju dan desa mandiri. Implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan desa di Provinsi Jawa barat dipengaruhi oleh faktor produktivitas, linearitas, dan efisiensi, Sedangkan faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan desa mencakup subtansi kebijakan, prilaku tugas pelaksana, interaksi jejaring kerja, partisipasi kelompok sasaran dan sumber daya. Sementara upaya untuk mengatasi kendala yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan desa yaitu dengan kesiapan kelembagaan, kesiapan program, dan kesiapan SDM serta kolabrasi penta helix. Terdapat tiga faktor dominan yang menjadi kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan desa yaitu waktu, regulasi, dan kehati-hatian. Hasil analisis Strategi SOAR terkait dengan implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan desa menghasilkan strategi koleborasi penta helix. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah model implementasi kebijakan dengan pendekatan kolaborasi melalui skema penta helix untuk mewujudkan desa mandiri di Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Peningkatan Efektivitas Hydrogen Peroksida pada Proses Auto-Oksidasi Senyawa 2-Ethylhydroquinone (EAQ) Melalui Penambahan Tetra Butyl Urea (TBU) dalam Working Solution
Authors: Chanra Johannes , Haifan Mohammad , Ahmudi Ali , Zukifli Sugma Andi 
Published: September 2024

Sintesis Hidrogen Peroksida melalui Proses Auto-oksidasi (AO) e-ethyl anthrakuinon (EAQ) dilakukan melalui pembuatan working solution sebagai pelarut dan 2-Ethyl antrhrakuinon (EAQ) sebagai career. Working solution yang mengandung senyawa EAQ dan turunannya yang digunakan cendrung membentuk senyawa sampingan (by product). Senyawa-senyawa sampingan ini memiliki campuran yang cukup kompleks yang dapat menyebabkan degradasi terhadap produk yang dihasilkan dan mengganggu proses pembuatan Hidrogen Peroksida. Produk sampingan ini dapat dicegah dan dihilangkan dengan penambahan senyawa Tetra Butyl Urea ke dalam working solution, senyawa TBU juga mampu menaikkan kelarutan EAQ dan ethylhydroanthrakuinon (HEAQ) dalam working solution sehingga mampu meningkatkan nilai Hidrogen Efisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan TBU sebesar 10-15 wt% ke dalam working solution atau 2.0-3.5% melalui steam treatment reaktor hidrogenasi dapat meningkatkan efisiensi hidrogenasi dan mencegah terbentuknya produk sampingan. Penurunan tegangan permukaan dari working solutin akan mendorong pembentukan emulsi seelama proses ekstraksi sehingga pada proses regenerasi akan mengembalikan working solution ke kondisi semula.
Chapter 2. High School Years in post-war Germany (1945–1953)
Authors: Schmidbaur Hubert 
Published: September 2024

High School Years in post-war Germany (1945–1953). Miraculously, schools in our small town reopened again already in the fall of 1945, only a few months after the end of the war. Without knowing why or how, I was told to be found qualified for high school and allowed to enter the local educational institution called “Oberschule”. …
Chapter 3. University of Munich (LMU): Studies up to the Doctorate (1953–1960) and two post-doctoral Years (1960–1962)
Authors: Schmidbaur Hubert 
Published: September 2024

University of Munich (LMU): Studies up to the Doctorate (1953–1960) and two post-doctoral Years (1960–1962). The LMU administration buildings where I had to register for enrollment were located at what was before the war—and is now again—the magnificent Ludwigstrasse. In 1953 this avenue was still lined by ruins or heavily damaged buildings. Immatriculation officers handed us our study book in which we were to insert the courses we wanted to take. After paying our fees we obtained the official stamps for each class. …
Chapter 8. Technical University of Munich (TUM): the Last Decade in Office (1993–2003)
Authors: Schmidbaur Hubert 
Published: September 2024

Technical University of Munich (TUM): the Last Decade in Office (1993–2003). In 1994 François Gabbaï joined our group as an AvH Fellow for postdoctoral work. He had studied chemistry at the University of Toulouse where he worked with Guy Bertrand and then received his PhD with Alan H. Cowley at the University of Texas at Austin. He stayed with us for four years supported later by a European Community Research Fellowship for his habilitation (in 1998). He started with a project that should lead us to the first molecular compounds of gold and indium. …
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Islami di MTs Cijawura Kota Bandung
Authors: Amalia Nurul Fadilah  , Riva Trivani  , Ahmad Rizki Fauzi  , Cep Indra  , Ifah Khadijah  
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by student character problems that are often carried out in schools, including speaking rudely, borrowing things without being returned, stealing money, behaving disrespectfully to teachers and friends, and not being disciplined when entering school and doing assignments and so on. In addition, students still like to ridicule their peers and upperclassmen who have imperfections in their physicality, appearance, or inadequate academic potential. The purpose of the research is to find out the pattern of character development, habituation patterns, and exemplary practices carried out by school principals and teachers at MTs. Cijawura, Bandung City. The research method used is a qualitative (descriptive) method to find out the data and information needed to support the research in accordance with the previously set goals. The results of the first research, coaching. Principals and teachers always provide guidance in school activities and in daily learning. Second, habituation. Teachers as the vanguard in educating students' character in terms of habituation of daily attitudes. Third, example. The example conveyed to all students is a very fundamental thing in character or moral education. Principals, teachers, and staff always work together to provide exemplary models so that students can imitate the behavior of teachers so that they become good examples.
Membingkai Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di Era Dinasti Abbasiyah
Authors: Mardinal Tarigan  , Ifa Maulida Rambe  , Siti Vidian Ramadani  
Published: September 2024

This research explores the golden period of the Abbasid Dynasty in Islamic history, focusing on the rapid development of education and science during that period. In an unstable political context and sharp ideological differences between various groups, the Abbasid Dynasty was able to create an environment that supported the progress of science, both in the fields of naqli and aqli sciences. The research methodology used was a Literary Study/Library Study approach, by collecting data from various library sources and previous research. The data was analyzed to understand the political, social and religious conditions during the Abbasid Dynasty, as well as their impact on educational and scientific development. The research results show that the Abbasid Dynasty experienced an educational heyday marked by the establishment of madrasas, large libraries and the promotion of science. A variety of teaching methods are used, including oral, rote, and written methods. The educational curriculum covers various subjects, from religious sciences to secular sciences. In the context of social and cultural diversity, recognition of the mawali group provides a new color for the development of science, with the exchange of ideas and traditions from various cultures. The Abbasid dynasty also had a significant impact on the Islamic and global world through the process of translating scientific works and collaboration between scholars from various backgrounds. This research confirms that the Abbasid period was not only the peak of scientific glory in Islamic history, but also provided the foundation for educational progress. and human civilization more broadly.
Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Guru
Authors: Umi Awaliatul Laely  , Suklani  
Published: September 2024

Classroom Action Research is research conducted among teachers to solve a problem in the classroom in order to improve the quality of learning. This requires the role of the school principal to encourage teachers' abilities in conducting Classroom Action Research. This research aims to determine the ability of teachers to write Classroom Action Research, the school principal's efforts to improve teachers' writing skills in creating Classroom Action Research and to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive nature. The subjects in this research were school principals and teachers at SD Negeri Ciduwet 2 Brebes Regency, using interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. Meanwhile, to analyze data by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. From this research, the results showed that the teacher's ability to write Class Action Research at SD Negeri Ciduwet 2 Brebes Regency was still low and the managerial work carried out by the principal at SD Negeri Ciduwet 2 Brebes Regency in improving the teacher's ability to write Class Action Research had not been implemented optimally. And the inhibiting factors were found, namely the lack of encouragement from the government in educational units, the teacher's motivation was only for promotion and considering Classroom Action Research to be difficult, while the supporting factors for writing Classroom Action Research were the school principal providing opportunities for teachers to develop competence independently through training.
Implikasi Perubahan kurikulum terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Muliya Maulidina  , Nurfuadi  
Published: September 2024

Indonesia has made several curriculum changes to date. Of course, this change did not happen suddenly, but went through several processes. There are several factors that cause curriculum changes, one of which is policy changes. This curriculum change was made of course with the hope that it would provide positive value for Indonesia's progress. This article will discuss the implications of changing the 2013 curriculum policy to the Merdeka curriculum. Especially the influence on PAI teachers' pedagogic competence
Analisis Kesesuaian Metode Pembelajaran dengan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dari Capaian Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Itqon Cibungbulang Bogor
Authors: Rini Irma Yunita Apri Purwanti  , Primarni Ami , Srihartini Yusi 
Published: September 2024

"Analysis of the Suitability of Learning Methods with the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) for Islamic Religious Education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Itqon Cibungbulang Bogor" The background of this research is the Learning Implementation Plan whose contents are not in accordance with the implementation of learning in the field. 1) What is the learning method for Islamic religious education at MTs Al-Itqon Cibungbulang Bogor? 2. What is the Learning Implementation Plan at MTs Al-itqon Cibungbulang Bogor? 3. What are the learning methods used in the learning implementation plan (RPP) for Islamic religious education at Al-itqon Madrasah Tsanawiyah Bogor? The aim of this research is to find out: 1. Islamic religious education learning methods at MadrasahnTsanawiyah Al-Itqon Cibungbulang Bogor. 2. Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) material for Islamic religious education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Itqon Cibungbulang Bogor. 3. What are the learning methods used in the plan for implementing Islamic religious education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Itqon Bogor? This research method uses qualitative field methods. Data was collected using several qualitative data collection techniques, namely; 1). interview, 2). observation, 3). documentation, and 4). focused discussion (Focus Group Discussion). The research described previously can be concluded. 1. The Islamic religious education learning method at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Itqon Bogor is: a. Lecture Method b. Question and Answer Method c. Discussion Method d. Demonstration Method e. Experimental Method f. Inquiry Method g. Unit Teaching Method h. Simulation Method i. Assignment Method j. Group Work Method. The learning implementation plan (RPP) for Islamic religious education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Itqon Bogor contains learning objectives, learning materials and learning methods and steps for learning activities. The learning method used in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) for Islamic religious education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Itqon Bogor is by using a learning by doing system, inquiry method, question and answer method, demonstration method, and lecture method.
Pegaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Tokopedia Melalui Electronic Word of Mouth Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Wijaya Andre , Rachman Adryan 
Published: September 2024

With rapid growth, researchers are intrigued to investigate the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions on this platform. Through data collection and analysis, this research aims to provide deeper insights into how electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) influences purchasing decisions on Tokopedia. As a popular e-commerce platform, further understanding of these factors is expected to contribute to the development of marketing strategies and enhancement of consumer experiences on Tokopedia. This study utilizes purposive sampling and non-probability sampling techniques, involving 200 respondents from the community of Tangerang City who use Tokopedia for daily shopping. Data collection is carried out through G-form tools and manual methods with a questionnaire of statements using a 5-point Likert scale. The research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques for hypothesis testing and data validity. From the discussion of each hypothesis, some hypotheses are rejected as they surpass the theoretical significance value. The variable rejected is the consumer trust variable in purchasing decisions. This rejection aligns with prior research on Scarlett products, finding that consumer trust has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, while brand image and brand ambassadors do not significantly influence purchasing decisions (Putri & Harti, 2022). The results of this study indicate that the role of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) mediates the influence of consumer trust on purchasing decisions among Tokopedia users in Tangerang City.
The Effect Of Audit Opinion, Financial Distress, Company Growth On Audit Switching In Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange For The 2017-2021 Period
Authors: Asianna Martini Simarmata  , Muhammad Rispan Affandi  
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Audit Opinion, Financial Distress, Company Growth on Audit Switching partially and simultaneously in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This research is based on quantitative data types and the data source is from secondary data. The unit analysis and observation in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with total population of 177 companies. From this population, 47 companies are chosen by purposive sampling technique throughout 5 periods of time, specifically from 2015-2019 which sum up to 235 samples. The method of analysis used in this study is logistic regression with the regression equation Auditor Switching = -2.264 + 0.558 Audit Opinion - 1.290 Debt To Equity Ratio + 2.393 Firm Growth + e. Researcher used a significance level of 5%. The result of partial research shows that the Audit Opinion has a p-value or significant value > 0.05 which is 0.420 > 0.05, Financial Distress has a p-value or significant value > 0.05 which is 0.069 > 0.05, Company growth has a p-value or significant value <0.05 which is 0.030 <0.05. The results of the study simultaneous research shows that Audit Opinion, Financial Distress, Company Growth and Auditor Switching have a p-value or significant value <0.05 which is 0.025 <0.05. The coefficient of determination (Nagelkerke's R Square) is 0.103 or 10.3%, which means the Auditor Switching variable can be explained by Audit Opinion, Financial Distress, Company Growth. While the remaining 89.7% of the Auditor Switching variables can be explained by other variables which was not examined in this research, such as management turnover, Public Accounting Firm size.
Dampak dalam meningkatkan Word of Mouth dan Positioning menuju Loyalitas Konsumen yang baik Pada PT. Ayo Deal Indonesia Medan
Authors: Vivi Yanti  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Word of Mouth terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen pada PT. Ayo Deal Indonesia, mengetahui pengaruh Positioning terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen pada PT. Ayo Deal Indonesia, mengetahui pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Positioning terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen pada PT. Ayo Deal Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang telah melakukan pembelian pada PT. Ayo Deal dengan jumlah populasinya yaitu 6.279 orang pertahun. Dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%, maka diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 376 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Word of Mouth dan Positioning secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen konsumen PT. Ayo Deal Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Word of Mouth dan Positioning secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen konsumen PT. Ayo Deal Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini didukung oleh nilai R square (R2) yang artinya bahwa Word of Mouth dan Positioning mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen. Sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang berasal dari luar model penelitian ini seperti iklan, potongan harga, keragaman produk, kepuasan konsumen, pelayanan, distribusi dan berbagai variabel lainnya.