bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kriging Models Predicting Atrazine Concentrations in Surface Water Draining Agricultural Watersheds
Authors: Mosquin Paul L. , Aldworth Jeremy , Chen Wenlin 
Published: June 2016

The performance of kriging methods in predicting maximum m‐day (m = 1, 7, 14, or 30) rolling averages of atrazine concentrations in 42 site‐years of Midwest Corn Belt watersheds under two systematic sampling designs (sampling every 7 or 14 d) was examined. Daily atrazine monitoring data obtained from the Atrazine Ecological Monitoring Program in the Corn Belt region (2009–2014) were used in the evaluation. Both ordinary and universal kriging methods were considered, with the covariate for universal kriging derived from the deterministic Pesticide Root Zone Model (PRZM). For the maximum 1‐d rolling averages, prediction did not differ among methods. For rolling averages of longer duration (m > 1), predictions obtained by linear interpolation on a logarithmic scale were better (up to 15% lower for 7‐d sampling and 22% lower for 14‐d sampling in terms of the relative root mean squared prediction error) than those obtained by linear interpolation on the original linear scale and also less variable. For kriging methods, empirical semivariograms of daily atrazine time series suggest a negligible noise process, supported by replicate analysis of selected field samples; piecewise linear semivariogram models were found to perform best for predicting sampled data. We demonstrate that kriging prediction intervals offer close to nominal coverage for unsampled values.Core Ideas
For right‐skewed data, kriging methods on log scale are useful.
For right‐skewed data, linear interpolation on log scale is useful.
For right‐skewed data, linear interpolation on linear scale should be avoided.
Estimate of nugget close to zero is extremely useful for semivariogram modeling.
Linear semivariogram models worked at least as well as nonlinear models.
Revista Perseitas Vol. 2, Núm. 2, (julio-diciembre 2014)
Authors: Zuluaga Mesa David Esteban 
Published: June 2016

Para la Facultad de Filosofía y Teología de la Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó es grato presentar el segundo número de 2014 de la Revista Perseitas. El propósito fundamental de la revista es la divulgación de reflexiones filosóficas y teológicas resultantes de procesos investigativos en los ámbitos nacional e internacional. La relevancia de la publicación radica en la posibilidad que ofrece la revista de dar a conocer las vertientes de los discursos filosóficos y teológicos en contextos plurales, complejos, que exigen posturas no sólo en los campos científicos y tecnológicos sino también en el de las ciencias humanas.
Sobre el error
Authors: Ríos Restrepo Leidy Andrea 
Published: June 2016

Tal como sucede con nociones como la de la guerra o la muerte, através del error se cuenta el envés de la historia del hombre, el ladooculto de su pensamiento. Una visión parcializada de esa historia se enfoca en la contemplación de una superficie armónica de los sucesos, desligandolas transformaciones que se gestan en lo profundo. Pero cuando lospolos que aparecen como opuestos revelan su vínculo, ambos se conviertenen causas y consecuencias: así como a través de la guerra los hombres hanconsolidado sociedades organizadas que no obstante siguen siendo propensasa la lucha, y la vida de un organismo no puede ser otra cosa que un desarrollopaulatino que culmina y a la vez alcanza su máximo potencial en la muerte,a través del error se puede llegar a la construcción del conocimiento tenidocomo cierto y al mismo tiempo cuestionarlo para crear uno nuevo.
BUDAYA PESANTREN DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA PONDOK PESANTREN SALAF
Authors: Zuhriy M. Syaifuddien 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU1">As part of the community, pesantren with typical of the main elements such as kiai, santri, mosque, cottage and classical instruction books (kitab kuning), has become its own subculture. Therefore, despite modernization and globalization invaded, pesantren can still maintain its existence. Further­more, many stakeholders indicated that the pesantren are educational institutions that can serve as a model of character education in Indonesia. How the strategies and patterns of character education by pesantren so as to create culture? What are these cultures? These are the two main questions are answered through qualitative research is in pesantren Langitan, Tuban and pesantren Ihyaul Ulum, Gilang.</p><p class="IKa-ABSTRAK">***</p>Sebagai bagian dari komunitas, pesantren dengan unsur utama nya yaitu kiai, santri, masjid, pondok, dan kitab kuning telah menjadi sub-kultur tersendiri. Oleh karena itu, meskipun adanya modernisasi dan globalisasi, pesantren masih tetap bertahan. Selain itu, banyak stakeholder yang menyatakan bahwa pesantren adalah institusi pendidikan yang dapat berperan sebagai model pendidikan karakter di Indonesia. Dua pertanyaan yang akan dijawab dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana strategi dan pola pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan oleh pesantren untuk membentuk sub kultur dan bagaimana bentuk sub kultur tersebut. Kajian ini memfokuskan perhatiannya di PesantrenLangitan Tuban dan Pesantren Ihyaul Ulum Gilang dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif.
PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DAN PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Tohani Entoh 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU1">Non-formal education through life skills education has shown a positive contribution to poverty reduction in rural development efforts, although still requiring efforts to life skills education development. The research was conducted in Kulonprogo, and the District of Gunungkidul, with research and development approach on life skills education programs are being implemented in two districts e.i KWK Rabbits Livestock in Gunungkidul and KWD Hair Dressers in Kulonprogo. The results showed that: life skills education needs assessment in the two target groups were performed using the idea of life skills 4-H shows are not much different conditions, and based on the needs of the development, 4-H life skills education model developed with a focus on experience-based learning. Development of validated models show the results (output) is positive. Therefore, in the context of poverty reduction in 4-H PKH models should be developed more structured and integrative and guarantee all the life skills that are the focus of life skills development efforts to overcome poverty.</p><p class="IKa-ABSTRAK">***</p>Pendidikan non-formal melalui pendidikan ketrampilan telah menunjukkan kontribusi positif terhadap penurunan angka kemiskinan dalam pembangunan pedesaaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kulonprogo dan Gunung Kidul dengan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan yang diimplementasikan di kelompok peternakan kelinci di Gunungkidul dan di kelompok perawatan rambut di Kulonprogo. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa: estimasi kebutuhan pendidikan ketrampilan di dua kelompok target yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan ide tentang <em>life skill</em> 4-H menunjukkan kondisi yang tidak jauh berbeda, model <em>life skill</em> 4-H dikembangkan dengan fokus pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman. Pengembangan model validasi memberikan hasil positif. Oleh karena itu dalam konteks penurunan angka kemiskinan dalam model PKH 4-H harus di­kembang­kan secara lebih terstruktur dan integratif serta menjamin semua pendidikan ketrampilan berorientasi pada penanganan kemiskinan.
Meigs’ Syndromes with Extremelly High CA125 Level Mimicking Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Koçak Özgür , Taşçı Tolga , Türkmen Osman , Yırcı Bülent , Karalök Alper , Üreyen Işın , Karakay Kerime Nazlı , Koç Sevgi , Turan Taner , Tulunay Gökhan 
Published: June 2016

Meigs' syndrome is defined as pelvic mass with ascites and pleural effusion which can mimic ovarian malignancy. Additionally, elevated serum CA125 level can be seen in Meigs' syndrome. We present 2 cases with solid adnexal mass, ascites and bilateral pleural effusion with high serum CA125 level (2824 IU/mL and 1400 IU/mL) which were diagnosed as ovarian malignancy preoperatively. In both cases level of CA125 were extremely high for Meigs’ syndrome and high level of CA125 in Meigs’ Syndrome is unusual. Solid adnexal mass and serous ascites was detected in explorative laparotomy in 2 cases also. Other genital and abdominal structures were normal. In both cases the right salpingo oophorectomy was performed. In addition, the ovarian fibroma was reported in one case and nonspecific for other case during frozen/section examination. Contralateral salpingo-oophorectomy and total hysterectomy was performed because of the age of patients in one case and non- diagnostic frozen section examination in the other case. Final pathology confirmed the diagnosis of ovarian fibroma in first case and thecoma in the second one. Despite the suggestion of ovarian malignancy in preoperative period, the frozen/sectionexamination is the mainstay in the management of adnexal masses.
Adverse Events after Uterine Compression Sutures for Postpartum Hemorrhage: Report of Three Cases and Review of the Literature
Authors: Cengiz Sevim Dinçer , Çağlar Gamze Sinem , Gürsoy Aslı Yarcı , Kiseli Mine , Yılmaz Banu 
Published: June 2016

Uterine compression sutures may be life and fertility saving interventions in management of uterine atony. However, unintended long-term outcomes may occur and there is scarce literature about management. Herein, management of long-term adverse outcomes (synechia, pelvic pain and pelvic collection) of three different cases who had to be treated by uterine compression sutures is reported with review of the literature.
Association of Weight Loss Maintenance and Weight Regain on 4-Year Changes in CVD Risk Factors: the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Clinical Trial
Authors:   The Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Study Group
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE
Short-term weight loss improves cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. We sought to determine the longer-term effects of maintaining weight loss or, conversely, regaining weight.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We used data from Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD), a randomized trial of intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) compared to a control condition in overweight/obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. ILI participants were grouped according to weight change patterns, as follows: 1) no weight loss (±3% at years 1 and 4); 2) moderate weight loss (3–8% at years 1 and 4); 3) large weight loss (8–20% at years 1 and 4); 4) moderate loss/full regain (3–8% at year 1/±3% at year 4); 5) large loss/full regain (8–20% at year 1/± 3% year 4); and 6) large loss/partial regain (8–20% at year 1/3–8% at year 4) and changes in CVD risk factors were compared.

RESULTS
Adjusting for baseline differences and medication use, larger weight losses produced greater improvements in HbA1c, systolic blood pressure, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides at years 1 and 4 (all P ≤ 0.02). Despite maintenance of weight loss, HbA1c levels worsened between years 1 and 4, and remained below baseline only in those with large weight losses. We found no negative associations of losing and regaining weight relative to not having lost weight. Moreover, those who had large initial weight loss but full regain of weight had greater improvements in HbA1c levels at year 4 than those with smaller or no initial weight loss.

CONCLUSIONS
Larger initial weight loss should be encouraged in individuals with type 2 diabetes, despite the possibility of regain.
Treatment of Progressive First Metatarsophalangeal Hallux Valgus Deformity: A Biomechanically Based Muscle-Strengthening Approach
Authors: Glasoe Ward M. 
Published: June 2016

Synopsis Hallux valgus is a progressive deformity of the first metatarsophalangeal joint that changes the anatomy and biomechanics of the foot. To date, surgery is the only treatment to correct this deformity, though the recurrence rate is as high as 15%. This clinical commentary provides instruction in a strengthening approach for treatment of hallux valgus deformity, by addressing the moment actions of 5 muscles identified as having the ability to counter the hallux valgus process. Unlike surgery, muscle strengthening does not correct the deformity, but, instead, reduces the pain and associated gait impairments that affect the mobility of people who live with the disorder. This review is organized in 4 parts. Part 1 defines the terms of foot motion and posture. Part 2 details the anatomy and biomechanics, and describes how the foot is changed with deformity. Part 3 details the muscles targeted for strengthening; the intrinsics being the abductor hallucis, adductor hallucis, and the flexor hallucis brevis; the extrinsics being the tibialis posterior and fibularis longus. Part 4 instructs the exercise and reviews the related literature. Instructions are given for the short-foot, the toe-spread-out, and the heel-raise exercises. The routine may be performed by almost anyone at home and may be adopted into physical therapist practice, with intent to strengthen the foot muscles as an adjunct to almost any protocol of care, but especially for the treatment of hallux valgus deformity. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(7):596–605. Epub 6 Jun 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6704
L'Astrologie dans l'Antiquité
Authors: Hübner Wolfgang 
Published: June 2016

This survey of classical astrology is in three parts :
a) a summary of its rich and eventful history from the Babylonians to the Renaissance ;
b) the methods of calcufotion which remained the same throughout the period, based on the pfanets, the zodiac and the «twelve houses» ;
c) an analysis of astrological thought, which is quite different from any modern approach ; providing a rigid interpretation of the universe, it granted confort and security. It presents a curious combination of religion and science : the physics is the one forwarded by the stoics, with an equal balance of the four elements, and the microcosmic economy within the soul representing the macrocosmic one ; but such a determinism is in contradiction with the Stoics' sense of responsability which presupposes free will.
Les débuts du trimètre tragique à Rome : I. Le fragment de l'Athamas d'Ennius
Authors: Soubiran Jean 
Published: June 2016

The beginning of the iambic trimeter at Rome. I. The fragment of the Athamas by Ennius.
Charisius assigns to an Athamas by Ennius, a tragedy otherwise unknown, a fragment of five iambic trimeters in the Hellenic fashion, very surprising at the of the 2nd century B. C. The metrical and lexical analysis of the text suggest a lower date, somewhere closer to the first century B. C, at the time of Santra's Therefore it is doubtful that Ennius ever wrote an Athamas.
Les théories biologiques sur la génération en Grèce antique
Authors: Duminil Marie-Paule 
Published: June 2016

Biological theories on generation in ancient Greece.
Parmenides caused considerable advance in logic by enunciating his principle of non-contradiction, but he engaged biology into a series of aporia. How was one to understand that absorbed food turns into blood and semen, that blood in its turn nourishment for all parts of the body and the embryo ; that semen bodies forth a being similar to the parents or rather similar with differences , what is ? These are the issues wich hippocratic physicians inherited from Parmenides.
Sur la date de la mort de Théodoret de Cyr
Authors: Azéma Yvan 
Published: June 2016

Dating Theodoret of Cyr's death.
The correct date of the death of Theodoret, bishop of Cyr in the 5th century,
situated somewhere between 453 and 470, has always been and still is debatable. The very complex literature about it includes historical aspects as well as literary and ones. By bringing into play the greatest possible number of clues, by care fully examining and rigorously collating the most commonly presented arguments, we are led to think that Theodoret did not die in 457, according to the most opinion, but in the course of the year 460, probably comparatively early. This date -though it may be only one more hypothesis- allows us to reconcile the main data we have with the fact that the new edition of Symeon's Life, produced after the Saint's death and found in the 1454 Paris manuscript, was not written by Theodoret.
Technique et éthique sportives au Chant XXIII de l'Iliade
Authors: Duminil Marie-Paule 
Published: June 2016

A technical and ethical view of sportsmanship in Canto XXIII of the Iliad.
A study of sporting competitions as related in Canto XXIII of the Iliad brings out three points : a) the importance of prizes. A comparison with what was current standard in classical times shows that the ideal pattern of disinterested sportsmanship as it appears in Pindarus and Herodotes did not correspond to reality.
b) putting the shot and discus throw were two separate events. The shape of the discus, specially designed for sporting events, entailed elaborate skill in its handling. Weight throwing originated perhaps with putting the shot, a simpler and more rudimentary form.
c) Is Antilochus'tactics normal technical gesticulation or foul play ? The Acheans were unanimous in thinking that the strongest must win and that any manoeuvre that upset the scale of values was reprehensible, but the opposite view was also surfacing : why shouldn't the best tactician be the winner ? The text reflects a debate on sportsmanship and provides a tentative definition of what is and what is not permissible.
Oreste ou l'échec glorieux : Sophocle, Électre (741-745)
Authors: Machin Albert 
Published: June 2016

Le récit du précepteur, dans l'Electre de Sophocle, a pour but de tromper Clytemnestre et Egisthe par la fausse annonce de la mort d'Oreste, et de faciliter ainsi la vengeance du fils d'Agamemnon. Sophocle trace du jeune homme un portrait extrêmement élogieux : Oreste, lors des jeux pythiques, remporte à chaque fois le prix, avant de mourir par accident pendant la course de chars. Mais même dans cet épisode malheureux pour lui, le poète a pris soin d'insister infiniment plus sur ses mérites que sur ses fautes. Une étude des vers 741-45, et particulièrement des répétitions du radical ὀρθ- au vers 742 et des mots λὺων ἡνίαν ἀριστεράν au vers 743 montre que les torts du jeune homme sont réduits à presque rien, alors que ses qualités sont mises en pleine lumière.
Mais pourquoi, alors que sa mort seule était demandée par l'intrigue, et qu'il ne suscite guère l'admiration dans le reste de la pièce, Oreste est-il peint ici avec des couleurs aussi flatteuses ? Plusieurs explications peuvent en être proposées ; mais peut-être faut-il y voir surtout le signe que Sophocle, même quand cela n'est pas absolument nécessaire, aime présenter ses personnages sous les traits de perdants glorieux.
Une tour douée de parole dans le Conte d'Amour et de Psyché d'Apulée (Ovide, Met., VI, 17-20)
Authors: Lamarque Henri 
Published: June 2016

A tower that speaks in the tale of Love and Psyche by Apuleius.
The present article suggests an explanation of a passage in Apuleius's Metamorphoses (VI, 17-20) where a tower speaks to Psyche at the moment when the latter is about to descend into the nether world. One might read in it a covertly parodical transposition of Zoroastrian funereal rites, undoubtly known to the novelist. This religious doctrine might serve as a leading strand for a new "reading" of the tale and help elucidate certain obscure points in the text.
Représentation et interdiction de l'amour chez Euripide
Authors: Paduano Guido 
Published: June 2016

In the eyes of Aristophanes, his perfidious contemporary, Euripides would practically be the inventor or erotic literature. The same opinion has been taken up time and again by the historians of literary culture. Whatever Aristphanes may think, no exaltation of love is ever to be found in Euripides, but rather a representation of it by means of a dialectical process of opposite forces, in which the expressive language of the passion is determined by interdiction even to the point of being identified with the latter : love can be spoken of only on condition that some denial should be expressed, whatever that denial may be. There exist in Euripides several types of denial corresponding to varying depths of interdiction. I here propose to distinguish three main levels of negation, according to the way love is textually negated.
Existence (ontological interdiction : Hippolytus). The whole dramatic process in Hyppolytus fully identifies itself with the project of concealing love in silence and when absolute silence is no longer possible the concealment operates through the complementary means of death and lies.
Value (axiological interdiction : Medea). Even if love is capable of imposing its own regulations the result is woe and crime condemned by the very person in love.
The denomination proper (nominal interdiction : Alcestes). In Alcestes the highest benefit is produced by the exclusive affection of a woman for her husband to whose life she gives preference over her own and the happiness of her beloved children. But she does not call « love » this sentiment and she sounds as though she were weakening its specificity by extending her concern to the wider realm of tenderness.
Yet, for all these censuring phenomena, one must admit that Aristophanes is right : the identity of representation and interdiction must be read both ways, in other words all interdiction gives sharper relief to the object under ban : Phaedra's reticence brings forth a long gradual self-revelation ; Medea's guiltiness paradoxically strengthens the emotional sympathy of the onlooker ; Alcestes' puritanical language lends itself to unmasking by Admetos.