bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Tumbuhan Mara Tunggal (Clausena excavata BURM.F) dan Daun Zodia (Euodia ridleyi HOCHR) terhadap Larva Nyamuk Culex SP.
Authors: Kuncoro Hadi 
Published: June 2017

Has done research on larvacide activity Mara Tunggal leaves (Clausena excavata BURM.F) and Zodia leaves (Euodia ridleyi HOCHR) against larvae of the mosquito Culex sp. The study was conducted to see the massive concentration of Mara Tunggal leaves extracts and leaves Zodia can killed mosquito larvae Culex sp. The method used is a test using larvae of the mosquito Culex sp. By using various concentrations of extracts. From the results of research it is known that Mara Tunggal Leaf Extract and Leaf Zodia have activity against larvae of the mosquito Culex sp larvacide. With LC50 values for the methanol extract of Mara Tunggal leaves 313.33 ppm and methanol extract Zodia leaves is 5321,083 ppm.
Key Words : Clausena excavata BURM.F., Euodia ridleyi HOCHR., larvacide.

ABSTRAK
Telah dilakukan penelitian aktivitas larvasida terhadap daun Mara Tunggal (Clausena excavata BURM.F) dan Daun Zodia (Euodia ridleyi HOCHR) terhadap Larva nyamuk Culex sp. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat besaran konsentrasi ekstrak dari daun Mara Tunggal dan Daun Zodia yang dapat membunuh larva nyamuk Culex sp. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengujian dengan menggunakan Larva nyamuk Culex sp. Dengan menggunakan berbagai konsentrasi Ekstrak. Dari hasil Penelitian diketahui bahwa Ekstrak Daun Mara Tunggal dan Daun Zodia memiliki aktivitas sebagai Larvasida terhadap Larva Nyamuk Culex sp. Dengan nilai LC50 untuk Ekstrak metanol daun Mara Tunggal 313,33 ppm dan Ekstrak metanol daun Zodia adalah 5321.083 ppm.
Kata Kunci : Clausena excavata BURM.F., Euodia ridleyi HOCHR., Larvasida
Efek Antimikroba Sediaan Salep Kulit Berbahan Aktif Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Sungkai (Peronema Canencens Jack.) terhadap Bakteri Patogen Penginfeksi Luka Bakar
Authors: Ibrahim Arsyik , Ahmad Islamudin , Narsa Angga Cipta , Sastyarina Yurika 
Published: June 2017

Research on the effects of skin ointment dosage active ingredient ethyl acetate leaf extract Sungkai (Peronema canencens Jack.) has be done burns infection against pathogens bacteria. This study aims to determine the effective concentration of the ethyl acetate extract antimicrobial in skin ointment preparations against pathogens skin burns infection. Test material obtained by fractionation of the methanol extract of leaves Sungkai, further formulated into an ointment base, was tested to determine the effective concentration of activity. The results obtained by the concentration of effective skin ointment preparation with the active ingredient ethyl acetate leaf extract Sungkai is 4% for gram-positive bacteria: B. subtilis and S. aureus, dankonsentrasi 2% for gram-negative bacteria: P. aeruginosa and Str. mutans.
Key words: P. canencens Jack, Formulation, Antimicrobials, B. subtilis, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, Str. Mutans

ABSTRAK
Telah dilakukan penelitian efek sediaan salep kulit berbahan aktif ekstrak etil asetat daun sungkai (Peronema canencens Jack.) terhadap bakteri patogen penginfeksi luka bakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui konsentrasi efektif antimikroba ekstrak etil asetat dalam sediaan salep kulit terhadap bakteri patogen penginfeksi luka bakar. Bahan uji diperoleh dengan fraksinasi ekstrak metanol daun sungkai, selanjutnya formulasikan ke dalam basis salep, diuji aktivitasnya untuk menentukan konsentrasi efektif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh konsentrasi efektif sediaan salep kulit dengan bahan aktif ekstrak etil asetat daun Sungkai adalah 4 % untuk bakteri gram positif: B. subtilis dan S. aureus, dankonsentrasi 2% untuk bakteri gram negatif: P. aeruginosa dan Str. Mutans.
Kata kunci : P. canencens Jack, Formulasi, Antimikroba, B. subtilis, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, Str. mutans.
Alternativas de gestión del capital estructural en las instituciones de educación superior. Una propuesta para su evaluación
Authors: Demuner-Flores María del Rosario , Nava-Rogel Rosa María , Mercado-Salgado Patricia 
Published: June 2017

El capital estructural es el conocimiento propio de la institución que surge en la medida en que es poseído por sus integrantes, explicitado, codificado y sistematizado formalmente; por ello el objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las dimensiones e indicadores que vislumbren la directriz de la gestión del capital estructural con el fin de hacer una propuesta de su evaluación que se use para mejorar el desempeño en las instituciones de educación superior. La revisión de 25 documentos teóricos y empíricos aporta dimensiones e indicadores coincidentes y redundantes en: 1) procesos: rutinas internas, sistematización de la información, innovación y nuevas tecnologías, dotación de equipo tecnológico; 2) cultura: vínculos organizativos, aprendizaje organizativo, filosofía de la dirección, apoyo a la investigación, integración de mecanismos de coordinación; 3) estructura: integración de grupos de investigación internos, creación de bases de datos, publicación de revistas científicas; 4) propiedad intelectual: patentes y prototipos, publicaciones, conferencias impartidas, proyectos de investigación concluidos.
Factores éticos que influyen en la competitividad de las empresas en el departamento del Quindío, Colombia
Authors: Ramírez-Tarazona Josué Vladimir 
Published: June 2017

Se condensan los aspectos de la investigación que describen la importancia de los factores éticos como determinantes de la competitividad, análisis realizado en el año 2014, específicamente en la mediana empresa del departamento del Quindío, la cual se estima que es un factor poco estudiado en el entorno de las teorías de la competitividad y entre los factores que posibilitan incrementos en la productividad. La metodología utilizada estableció tres etapas: a) recopilación de información relacionada para el planteamiento del problema y el marco teórico; b) 167 encuestas aplicadas a los trabajadores de las empresas pertinentes; c) 24 entrevistas a personas que desarrollan labores directivas con una segunda ronda, en grupos foco, con los mismos empresarios, para validar la información recopilada. En el transcurso de la investigación se pudieron comprobar las diferencias existentes en la concepción de la ética entre los trabajadores y los administrativos, lo cual plantea un escenario diferente para cada grupo analizado. Esta heterogeneidad de experiencias éticas permitió establecer cuatro categorías de aspectos éticos, como son los valores morales en la gestión humana, la ética en el marketing, el tratamiento ecológico de los recursos y transparencia en el entorno macro. La investigación evidenció la trascendencia que para los trabajadores tiene la ética como factor de competitividad, a pesar de la poca relevancia que en la práctica se le atribuye; y para los empresarios los factores externos, como la corrupción, la falta de trasparencia y el hecho de que los hábitos morales en la administración pública es el aspecto de mayor influencia en la competitividad empresarial
MEKANISME PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERKARA PIDANA PORNOGRAFI MELALUI INTERNET
Authors: Christianto Hwian 
Published: June 2017

<p><em>Internet child pornography is criminalized in three different regulations, i.e. the Criminal Procedural Act (no. 8/1981), Electronic/Digital Information and Transaction Act (Act no. 11/2008) and Pornography Act (Act no. 44/2008). As a result, law enforcers has to choose between these three different rulings and this may create uncertainty in which ruling from which act should prevail. The author compares the above acts and reveals the comparative advantage of these three different acts in dealing with child pornography. The main finding here is that each act should be considered supplementary to each other and in combination should be enforced in such a way as to yield justice and legal certainty.</em></p>
UPAYA KEBERATAN DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH DIKAITKAN DENGAN PRINSIP DALAM GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT AGREEMENT
Authors: Budi Yulianto Arief 
Published: June 2017

<p><em>The Government Procurement Agreement (GPA)</em><em>, as part of agreements made within the purview of the World</em><em> Trade Organization (WTO)</em><em>, </em><em>opens up the doors for foreign businesses to enter the</em><em> domestic </em><em>market of government procurement</em><em> (goods/services). Indonesia at present does not yet signed the GPA but decided to become an observer instead. Consequently, the government decides to harmonize its national laws regulating government procurement mechanism or procedure with the international standard (GPA). This article shows that there still exist a huge difference in how the national law regulates the public auction procedure (complaints, challenges and dispute resolution mechanism) with the GPA, which is used as a reference. This situation should be dealt with should Indonesia decides to sign and ratify the GPA.</em></p>
The feasibility of low-dose CT perfusion imaging in gastric cancer
Authors: Sun Zong-Qiong , Ge Yu-Xi , Chen Lin , Li Jie , Jin Lin-Fang , Xie Zhi-Hui 
Published: June 2017

PURPOSE: To investigate feasibility of applying low-dose CT perfusion imaging (CTPI) to diagnose gastric cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty patients with gastric cancer confirmed by endoscopic biopsy were undergone routine dose (120 kV, 100 mA) and low-dose (120 kV, 50 mA) CTPI examination, respectively. The original data were processed by body perfusion software, and the perfusion parameters values including blood flow (BF), blood volume (BV) and permeability surface (PS) of gastric cancer were measured. Statistical data analyses including paired-samples t test, Pearson correlation analysis and Bland-Altman consistency test were used to compare the perfusion parameters values between the routine dose and low-dose CTPI examinations. Radiation dosage, which the patients received during two CTPI examinations, was also calculated and compared. RESULTS: There were no statistical differences in the BF, BV and PS values between routine dose group and low-dose group ( P > 0.05), and there were significant correlation in the BF, BV and PS values between two groups ( P <  0.01). The consistency of BF and BV values between the two groups was preferable to that of PS value. The radiation dosage of the low-dose group was much less than that of routine dose group, and the CTDIvol and DLP values of low-dose CTPI were decreased by 50%, respectively. CONCLUSION: The parameters BF and BV values may play a valuable role in the diagnosis and assessment of gastric cancer in low-dose CTPI examination.
Impact of travel time and rurality on presentation and outcomes of symptomatic colorectal cancer: a cross-sectional cohort study in primary care
Authors: Murage Peninah , Murchie Peter , Bachmann Max , Crawford Michael , Jones Andy 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundSeveral studies have reported a survival disadvantage for rural dwellers who develop colorectal cancer, but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. Delayed presentation to GPs may be a contributory factor, but evidence is lacking.AimTo examine the association between rurality and travel time on diagnosis and survival of colorectal cancer in a cohort from northeast Scotland.Design and settingThe authors used a database linking GP records to routine data for patients diagnosed between 1997 and 1998, and followed up to 2011.MethodPrimary outcomes were alarm symptoms, emergency admissions, stage, and survival. Travel time in minutes from patients to GP was estimated. Logistic and Cox regression were used to model outcomes. Interaction terms were used to determine if travelling time impacted differently on urban versus rural patients.ResultsRural patients and patients travelling farther to the GP had better 3-year survival. When the travel outcome associations were explored using interaction terms, the associations differed between rural and urban areas. Longer travel in urban areas significantly reduced the odds of emergency admissions (odds ratio [OR] 0.62, P<0.05), and increased survival (hazard ratio 0.75, P<0.05). Longer travel also increased the odds of presenting with alarm symptoms in urban areas; this was nearly significant (OR 1.34, P = 0.06). Presence of alarm symptoms reduced the likelihood of emergency admissions (OR 0.36, P<0.01).ConclusionLiving in a rural area, and travelling farther to a GP in urban areas, may reduce the likelihood of emergency admissions and poor survival. This may be related to how patients present with alarm symptoms.
Magnetic Flux Emergence and Decay Rates for Preceder and Follower Sunspots Observed with HMI
Authors: Norton A. A. , Jones E. H. , Linton M. G. , Leake J. E. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We quantify the emergence and decay rates of preceder (p) and follower (f) sunspots within 10 active regions from 2010 to 2014 using Space-weather Helioseismic Magnetic Imager Active Region Patch data. The sunspots are small to mid-sized regions and contain a signed flux within a single polarity sunspot of

. The net unsigned flux within the regions, including plage, ranges from

. Rates are calculated with and without intensity contours to differentiate between sunspot formation and flux emergence. Signed flux emergence rates, calculated with intensity contours, for the p (f) spots average

hr−1, while decay rates are

hr−1. The mean, signed flux emergence rate of the regions, including plage, is

hr−1, for a mean peak flux of

. Using a synthesis of these results and others reported previously, there is a clear trend for larger flux regions to emerge faster than smaller ones. Observed emergence rates (

, Mx hr−1) scale with total signed peak flux,

as a power law with an exponent of 0.36, i.e.,

. The observed rates may assist in constraining the boundary and initial conditions in simulations which already demonstrate increased rates for flux tubes with higher buoyancy and twist, or in the presence of a strong upflow. Overall, the observed emergence rates are smaller than those in simulations, which may indicate a slower rise of the flux in the interior than what is captured in simulations.
Fictions et hallucinations autour d’une naissance sans vie
Authors: Squires Claire 
Published: June 2017

La prise en considération de la mort périnatale a progressé dans les équipes obstétricales du fait d’une meilleure reconnaissance sociale et juridique de son occurrence mais aussi de ses répercussions psychologiques sous l’influence des psychiatres et des psychologues ; elle ne reste pas moins une blessure narcissique. Le ressenti subjectif des parents qui y sont confrontés nécessite un travail psychique douloureux en raison du choc traumatique de l’annonce de la mort du bébé et plus à distance, en raison des conséquences de la perte narcissique et d’une certaine forme de deuil. Parfois, l’affliction perdure sous la forme de symptômes obsédants, hypocondriaques voire hallucinatoires au-delà de l’épisode actuel, y compris lors d’une grossesse suivante. Cette clinique de la mort périnatale est d’autant plus troublante qu’elle donne forme aux dangers réels pesant sur la naissance, mais aussi aux menaces imaginaires apparaissant dans les vœux de mort et les fan­tasmes d’enfant mort en lien avec le narcissisme infantile, comme le révèle la clinique psychanalytique. Par ailleurs, l’expérience de l’enfant né sans vie, difficilement figurable pour les parents, est exposée subjectivement dans des œuvres littéraires à travers une écriture quasi-thérapeutique, permettant de prendre une certaine distance par rapport à la violence traumatique et à la dépression. L’écriture confère une forme expressive aux sentiments d’absence, de vide et de nostalgie, liés à ce qu’on nomme parfois un non-événement (Thomas Hardy, Margaret Mitchell, Henry James et Toby Litt).
« Ça part de l’accueil déjà, de la porte qui va s’ouvrir ». Scripts et performances à l’arrivée dans les Lieux d’Accueil Enfants-Parents
Authors: Rayna Sylvie 
Published: June 2017

Cet article concerne les pratiques dans les lieux d’accueil enfants-parents (LAEP) français. Il s’appuie sur l’analyse d’observations de séances de cinq lieux répartis sur trois territoires urbains et d’entretiens avec leurs équipes. Après avoir brièvement contextualisé l’émergence et le développement de ces lieux, puis présenté le cadre théorique pluriel de l’étude et sa méthodologie, l’analyse se centre sur les premiers pas des arrivant.e.s (adultes et enfants) dans ces LAEP. Les « pas de danse » des différents protagonistes lors de ces rencontres initiales se sont avérés des indicateurs précieux des processus de socialisation complexes en jeu, montrant la façon dont sont performés les « scripts » de ces lieux.
Les pratiques professionnelles de soutien des mères dans les Chiiki Kosodate Shien Kyoten , au Japon
Authors: Hoshi-Watanabe Miwako 
Published: June 2017

L’étude présentée dans cet article porte sur les pratiques professionnelles de soutien aux mères dans les « Chiiki Kosodate Shien Kyoten », équivalents japonais des lieux d’accueil enfants-parents. L’analyse des observations, réalisées dans sept lieux et des entretiens effectués dans quinze lieux, ont fait apparaître quatre types de pratiques de soutien : par l’aménagement de l’espace et son utilisation, par la facilitation des échanges entre personnes accueillies, par la mise à disposition d’informations et par le soutien plus individuel. Les résultats montrent deux dimensions marquantes, d’une part la mise en œuvre d’une ambiance permettant aux mères de vivre des moments agréables et d’autre part, les interventions les amenant à partager leurs problèmes et chercher ensemble des solutions.
Curriculum Revision: Student Stress and Lessons Learned
Authors: Mills Susan , Krouse Anne M. , Rossi-Schwartz Rose , Klein Jean M. 
Published: June 2017

Background:
Curricular revision and engaging students in learning are important aspects of preparing students for a complex health care environment. The purpose of this study was to identify student perceptions of active learning practices incorporated into the junior year of a new curriculum.

Method:
A descriptive qualitative design using focus group interviews for data collection was used to explore student perceptions of stress, engagement, and self-directed learning in an active learning environment.

Results:
Three themes emerged from the data, including Feeling Stressed and Overwhelmed, Coping With Stress, and Being Prepared.

Conclusion:

The results of this study highlight how students responded to the increased stress of junior-year nursing courses and the lessons learned by both the students and the faculty teaching junior-year nursing students after a curricular revision and subsequent change in teaching strategies. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(6):337–342.]
Exploring the Correlation Between Nontraditional Variables and Student Success: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Strickland Haley Perkins , Cheshire Michelle Haney 
Published: June 2017

Background:
The purpose of this project was to determine whether a correlation exists between the traditional admission criteria of grade point averages with the potential admission criteria of emotional intelligence (EI) scores or critical thinking (CT) scores to predict upper division student outcomes.

Method:
A quantitative, longitudinal design was selected to examine the identified variables to predict undergraduate student success. The recruiting sample included a convenience sample drawn from 112 junior-level undergraduate nursing students beginning their first of a five-semester nursing program.

Results:

EI and HESI
®
CT scores did not significantly correlate with main analysis variables.

Conclusion:

Although EI and CT scores were not significant in this study, it remains vital to incorporate EI and CT activities throughout the curriculum to develop students' ability to think like a nurse and, therefore, be successful in nursing practice. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(6):351–355.]
Evaluation of Doctor of Nursing Practice Students' Competencies in an Online Informatics Course
Authors: Kupferschmid Barbara , Creech Connie , Lesley Marsha , Filter Marilyn , Aplin-Kalisz Christina 
Published: June 2017

Background:
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programs have experienced rapid growth across the United States. With the expansion of electronic health records, DNP students are expected to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to manage data and apply informatics concepts. However, little information exists to help faculty evaluate student competency in these areas.

Method:
This retrospective analysis evaluated the competencies of a convenience sample of DNP students enrolled in an online informatics course. Two areas were assessed in this study: acquisition of informatics skills, and analysis or application of informatics concepts.

Results:
Regarding informatics skills, postbaccalaureate students performed better than post-master's students. In analysis and application of informatics concepts, post-master's students performed better than postbaccalaureate students.

Conclusion:

Different educational strategies may need to be created to meet the varying needs of postbaccalaureate and post-master's students in DNP programs. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(6):364–367.]
An Academic–Service Partnership: A System-Wide Approach and Case Report
Authors: Bay Esther H. , Tschannen Dana J. 
Published: June 2017

Background:
An academic–service partnership was formed to increase educational capacity, improve evidence-based nursing at the point of care, and engage staff nurses, clinical faculty, and students in patient and family care.

Method:
This case report reflects an overview of the first year of full implementation, and survey results from nurse leaders and faculty at the 3-year time point.

Results:
Following its third year of an academic–service partnership, the shared mission, vision, and values have resulted in stronger NCLEX-RN results, improved quality initiatives, and trends for improvements in patient outcomes. Alignment with faculty and mentors surrounding student expectations has improved, as well as shared evidence-based practices.

Conclusion:

Sustaining an academic–service partnership requires dedicated leaders, faculty, and mentors. This partnership continues to thrive and move toward excellence in patient- and family-centered outcomes and undergraduate clinical education. [
J Nurs Educ
. 2017;56(6):373–377.]
Meta-analysis of the FDA Reports on Patient-Reported Outcomes Using the Three Latest Platforms for LASIK
Authors: Moshirfar Majid , Shah Tirth J. , Skanchy David Franklin , Linn Steve H. , Durrie Daniel S. 
Published: June 2017

PURPOSE:
To analyze the impact of the three latest U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–approved lasers on patient-reported outcomes after LASIK.

METHODS:

In this meta-analysis of patient-reported FDA data, an aggregated total of 718 eyes undergoing LASIK using VISX iDesign (Abbott Medical Optics Manufacturing, Milpitas, CA), Alcon Contoura (Alcon Research, Ltd., Fort Worth, TX), and Nidek CATz (Nidek Co. Ltd., Gamagori, Japan) lasers were evaluated for overall changes in visual symptoms postoperatively. Statistical significance was calculated when appropriate to assess changes. A
P
value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant.

RESULTS:
At 12 months following LASIK, there was a decrease in the postoperative difficulty driving at night (29%) with respect to preoperative values. There was a significant postoperative reduction in prior moderate to severe symptoms for light sensitivity (9%), difficulty driving at night (22%), reading difficulty (8%), double vision (2%), glare (12%), and halos (6%) at 12 months following LASIK.

CONCLUSIONS:
Analysis of the FDA data shows that modern lasers have significantly improved patient-reported visual outcomes after LASIK.

[
J Refract Surg.
2017;33(6):362–368.]