bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL DISTANCING AS A PROCESS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION IN A METROPOLIS
Authors: Вавилина Н.Д. , Шпигунова Ю.М. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается социальное дистанцирование как про­цесс социального взаимодействия жителей г. Новосибирска. Научный и практический интерес к Новосибирску обусловлен тем, что этот мега­полис занимает четвертое место в стране по потоку мигрантов. По результатам социологического исследования «Состояние социальной об­становки, межнациональных и межконфессиональных отношений в Но­восибирске», проводимого с 2018 г. на основе одной модели многомерной, стратифицированной выборочной совокупности, авторами сделан вы­вод о возросшей в городе социальной дистанции в отношениях с мигран­тами, об усилении интеграции по национальному признаку. В статье дана классификация видов социального взаимодействия и доказано, что те, кто лично сталкивался с нарушениями своих прав из-за национальной принадлежности, в той или иной степени видят основания для конфликт­ных отношений и конфликтов.
This article examines social distancing as a process of social interaction among residents of Novosibirsk. The scientific and practical interest in this metropolis stems from its ranking as the fourth-highest city in terms of migrant inflow in Russia. Drawing on data from the ongoing sociological study “The State of the Social Situation, Interethnic and Interfaith Relations in No­vosibirsk, " which has been conducted since 2018 using a multidimensional, stratified sampling model, the authors conclude that social distance in relations with migrants has increased in the city, alongside greater integration by nationality. The paper categorizes types of social interaction and proves that individuals who have personally experienced violations of their rights due to ethnicity see grounds for conflictual relationships and conflicts to a greater or lesser extent.
Világossejtes vesedaganat pajzsmirigyáttéttel
Authors: Janohin Jurij , Miklós Sándor , Pataki Boglárka , Vadnay István , Salló Zoltán 
Published: September 2024

A világossejtes vesecarcinoma pajzsmirigyáttétei nagyon ritkák, évtizedekkel a primer tumor sebészi eltávolítása után is megjelenhetnek. Felismerésük még ismert vesesejtes carcinoma esetén is nehézséget okozhat, a nephrectomián átesett betegek hosszú távú követése javasolt. Újabb pajzsmirigygöb megjelenésekor mindig gondolni kell rá, és benignus ultrahangkép mellett is szükséges az aspirációs citológia elvégzése.Közleményünkben egy olyan esetet mutatunk be, ahol 11 év után adott a vesesejtes carcinoma a pajzsmirigybe áttétet.
Mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea), abejas (Hymenoptera: Apidae) y escarabajos coprófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) de tres coberturas vegetales en Convención, Norte de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Santos-Heredia Carolina , Villalobos-Moreno Alfonso , Gallego-Ropero María Cristina , Castro-Marín Daiana , Cardozo-Rueda Arnol , Vanegas-Alarcón David Andrés , Rojas-Molina Jairo 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Reportar las mariposas diurnas, abejas y escarabajos coprófagos de tres coberturas vegetales del municipio de Convención (Norte de Santander, Colombia). Alcance: Publicar un listado de especies de mariposas, abejas y escarabajos coprófagos del Catatumbo. Metodología: Las colectas de las mariposas se hicieron mediante redes entomológicas y trampas Van Someren-Rydon cebadas con una mezcla de fruta fermentada; para las abejas se usaron trampas de botella cebadas con eucaliptol ysalicilato de metilo, junto con la colecta activa sobre flores con redes entomológicas; y para los escarabajos coprófagos, trampas de caída cebadas con una mezcla de estiércol porcino y heces humanas. Resultados: Las 262 mariposas pertenecientes a 78 especies, siendo las más abundantes Hermeuptychia hermes (23), Abaeis albula (17) y Pyrisitia venusta (14); se recolectaron 261 abejas organizadas en 21 especies, siendo Eulaema flavescens (47) y Euglossa aff. iopyrrha (36) las más abundantes; y 1735 escarabajos coprófagos pertenecientes a 24 especies. Conclusiones: Las mariposas recolectadas corresponden a especies ampliamente distribuidas y, en su gran mayoría, propias de zonas abiertas y fragmentadas. Con respecto a las abejas, algunas de las especies del género Euglossa y Eulaema registradas suelen frecuentar tanto zonas conservadas como zonas con alguna perturbación, pero su abundancia disminuye de acuerdo con el tipo de cobertura vegetal. De los escarabajos coprófagos colectados, menos de la mitad se encontraron en las tres coberturas, demostrando su tolerancia a distintos grados de intervención. Estos datos se convierten en un importante aporte para una zona poco explorada.
A reparação possível: o respeito aos direitos humanos das pessoas com hanseníase
Authors: Montagner Maria Inez , Alves Sandra Mara Campos , Okuda Wakana , Delduque Maria Célia 
Published: September 2024

Leprosy is one of the oldest known illnesses, with records dating back to antiquity. Over time, people with the disease have been stripped of their human rights through policies of isolation, exclusion and even eugenic policies, separating their children from their mothers and fathers who are carriers. The challenge today is the promotion, by Nations that have experienced the disease in their history, of promoting policies aimed at preventing abuses and affronts to human rights and repairing, including with compensation, the evils suffered during historical apartheid.
Submission: 09/12/24| Review: 09/12/24| Approval: 09/12/24
Efficacy of topical autologous serum versus preservative free artificial tears in patients having isotretinoin induced dry eye diseases
Authors: Tripathi Ila , Sen Snigdha , Yadav Himanshu K , Jain Anu , Chahar Yatendra , Maurya Rajendra Prakash 
Published: September 2024

Aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of topical autologous serum versus preservative free artificial tears in management of systemic Isotretinoin induced dry eye In this prospective observational analytical study a total of 182 eyes of 97 patients with systemic Isotretinoin induced dry eye were enrolled. Baseline evaluations including the ocular surface disease index (OSDI) scoring, Schirmer’s test, tear film break up time (TBUT) and National Eye Institute (NEI) grading for corneal and conjunctival staining were performrd. All study subject were underwent thorough ophthalmic examinations including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) assessments and intraocular pressure measurements. The study participants were divided into two groups: group I treated with 40% autologous serum (AS) and group II treated with preservative free artificial tears (PFAT). Follow-up evaluation were conducted at 15 days, 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months. Statistical Analysis: The results were analyzed using the Chi-square test and t-test. P&#60;0.05 was considered statistically significant.: After 3 months of treatment, a significant improvement was noticed in OSDI, Schirmer’s test, TBUT, and NEI Scoring in both AS and PFAT groups but improvement was found stronger in AS group as compared to PFAT group (p &#60; 0.001).Topical autologous serum may be an effective alternative for treatment of dry eye condition caused by drug Isotretinoin.
Choroidal thickness in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using spectral domain optical coherence tomography
Authors: Ijeri Raghavendra K , Israel Mervin Jonathan , Sankolli Nikhita Anil 
Published: September 2024

To measure the choroidal thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its comparison to healthy age-matched individuals.This prospective comparative study conducted at departments of Ophthalmology, Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura. Study included 192 patients, 96 with diabetes and 96 age-matched controls. Data acquired comprised demographics, a thorough eye examination, fundus photography and spectral domain optical coherence tomography measurements of choroidal thickness using enhanced depth imaging.Mean age was 60.17±7.727 years with male predominance in both cases and controls. The mean duration of diabetes was 5.67±3.39 years. Positive correlation was noted between duration of diabetes and severity of retinopathy (p = 0.001). 21 patients did not have any evidence of diabetic retinopathy, while 75 patents had features of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, of which (31) had mild, (21) moderate, (12) severe and (11) with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Mean choroidal thickness of controls was 327.308±18.945 microns, as compared to thinner choroids 295±15.082 microns in cases without retinopathy and 271 ± 36.122, 242 ±30.048, 193±15.748 microns in mild, moderate, severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy respectively and 191.492± 23.834 microns in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Statistically significant differences were noted on comparing choroidal thickness between controls and cases (p = 0.001).Choroidal thickness was maximum in control group with a p value of &#60;0.001, while cases showed overall thinner choroids with increasing severity of retinopathy. Thinnest choroids were observed in patient with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Choroidal thickness can be used as a non-invasive prognostic bio marker for diabetic retinopathy.
Role of yoga in prevention of obesity (Sthaulyata) a lifestyle disease
Authors: Gupta Brajesh , Pandey Smriti 
Published: September 2024

: Srotas are the internal transport system of the body which provides assistance for the activites of significant biofactors like tridosh, seven dhatu , the oja etc. Acharya Charak described 13 srotas and Acharya Shushrut described 11 pair of Srotas. Medovahasrotas is mentioned of meda to the destination tissue i.e., the channel which supply nutrition to medodhatu is known as medovaha srotas. Each srotas have their own places of origin known as moolasthana. and are the moolasthana of medovaha srotas mentioned in ayurvedic literatures. Medovaha srotas is vitiated by different Ahar, Vihar like etc these factor cause medo dushti resulting in medovridhi/sthaulyata. WHO defined obesity as a common chronic disorder of excessive body fat. India rank among top 10 obese nations. Obesity is caused from lack of physical activity with increased intake of food. The sedentary habits, lack of exercise and various variety among daily diet. eg., fast food, frozen food, increase amount of soft drinks canned food results in obesity. Yoga is essential a spiritual discipline based on an extremely subtle science which focuses on bringing harmony between body and mind. It plays important role in management of obesity and for effective prevention of progression complication.: The world is looking towards drugless therapies like Yoga and Naturopathy. Both are rapidly growing as the best alternative treatments. Sushruta has also mentioned the drugless therapy and quotes that the diseases may be cured by following proper diet and lifestyle without any medicine. But in the absence of proper diet and lifestyle, even after giving hundreds of medicines, the disease cant be cured. An attempt to evaluate utility of Yoga in the management of overweight and obesity has been made through this study.: The present study is a conceptual study done in P.G. department of Kriya Sharir, State Ayurvedic college and Hospital, lucknow : Life style modification involves altering long term habits, typically for eating or physical activity and maintaining the new behaviour. Yoga and life style modification can be used to treat a range of disease include obesity. Some Yoga and Asanas which are very helpful in reduce weight in obese persons are Trikonasana, Pawanmuktasana, Sarvangasana, Dhanurasana etc.
WHO guidelines for quality control of herbal medicines: From cultivation to consumption
Authors: Jain Sourabh D , Shrivastava Shravan Kant , Agrawal Ankit , Gupta Arun Kumar 
Published: September 2024

WHO guidelines serve as a comprehensive framework for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of herbal products throughout their lifecycle, from cultivation to consumption. Here's why adherence to these guidelines is crucial. By following WHO guidelines, manufacturers can implement practices that minimize the risks associated with herbal medicines, including contamination, adulteration, and variability in potency. This helps protect public health and ensures that consumers can use herbal products with confidence. Quality control measures recommended by WHO contribute to the consistency and reliability of herbal medicines. Standardization of production processes and the establishment of quality parameters help maintain the potency and efficacy of herbal products, leading to more predictable therapeutic outcomes. Adherence to WHO guidelines facilitates compliance with regulatory requirements established by national authorities and international bodies. Regulatory agencies often refer to WHO guidelines when developing regulations for the manufacturing, distribution, and labeling of herbal medicines. Compliance with these guidelines helps manufacturers meet regulatory standards and gain market authorization for their products. WHO guidelines provide a harmonized approach to quality control practices, promoting consistency and uniformity in the assessment of herbal medicines worldwide. This facilitates international trade and ensures that products manufactured in one country meet quality standards accepted globally, fostering trust and confidence among consumers and healthcare professionals. The systematic review highlights the ongoing efforts of WHO to review and update guidelines based on emerging scientific evidence and best practices. Adhering to these evolving guidelines encourages continuous improvement in quality control practices and fosters innovation in the herbal medicine industry.
Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan pada Perubahan Kualitas Salak Pondoh Banjarnegara dalam Bentuk Tandan Selama Transportasi dan Penyimpanan
Authors: Ratik Srimurni Rafika , Yuliasih Indah , Darmawati Emmy , Muliani Yenny , Herdiana Mega 
Published: September 2024

Salak (Salacca edulis Reinw.) in bunch form can be attractive to consumers because its own unique shape. The use of primary and secondary packaging can maintain fruit quality. This study aims to evaluate quality change of salak in bunches including physical damage, mechanical damage, physiological and microbiological damage. Salak bunches were stored for 22 days, with observations every 3 days to analyze fruit damage, TSS, weight loss, and fruit hardness. The study used a single-factor completely randomized design, involving 3 treatments: wooden crates (K1), cardboard without net foam (K2), and cardboard with net foam (K3). Data were analyzed descriptively, analysis of variance, and DMRT at the 5% level. Primary packaging was effective in reducing mechanical damage to fruit after 13 hours of transportation, with mechanical damage reaching 0 (zero) due to net foam. The type of packaging used had a significant effect on quality change of salak during storage, namely physical, physiological and microbiological damage, weight loss, hardness, and TSS. Cardboard packaging with net foam was the best treatment, showing low physiological and microbiological damage until the 16th day of storage, which amounted to 4.05, as well as a low rate of change in quality for 22 days.

Keywords: Salak bunches, storage, packaging, fruit quality, transportation
Hubungan Skor Perototan Ayam Betina Pembibit dan Performa Produksi
Authors: Kadarisman Agus , Afnan Rudi , Sumiati Sumiati 
Published: September 2024

One think In the Parent Stock breeder farm is Scoring Fleshing in growing periode The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the fleshing score on the production performance of parent stock hens and find problems in the form of deviations from the fleshing score along with evaluations, solutions, and improvement plans. The benefit of this research is to provide information and guidance for farm supervisors and managers regarding target fleshing. Measuring the fleshing score is done by directly measuring the thickness of the chicken breast muscles. The number of samples taken is 5% of the total population ( COBB 2022 ). The data processed by excel 2021 and descriptive analised in order to same with the filed. Fleshing score aims to maintain and monitor body weight so that it is maintained, not to be overweight or otherwise the chickens become too thin. Good fleshing will produce enough fat reserves. This fat reserve is useful for preparation before production. The next hope is that with sufficient fat reserves during production, peak production will be high and production performance will be more persistent. Hens in coops that achieve an ideal fleshing score (less fleshing score 2) in the growing period tend to show better performance during the laying period, lower depletion of laying, higher peak production, higher cumulative PE, and higher cumulative HE.

Keywords: flashing score, parent stock, production performance
Kinerja Ekonomi Usaha Tani Tanaman Pangan dan Kontribusinya pada Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Sekitar Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Ayu Candra , Wuryantoro Wuryantoro , Sari Ni Made Wirastika 
Published: September 2024

The Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) development in West Nusa Tenggara Province aims to accelerate economic growth, especially for people in Pujut District-Central Lombok Regency. This research aims to describe the economic performance of food crop farming in villages around the Mandalika SEZ and its contribution to the economic welfare of farmer households. This research uses descriptive methods, and the data was collected using survey techniques in 3 villages with potential for food crop farming, namely Sengkol, Rembitan, and Sukadana villages. The respondents were 75 farmers. The results showed that food crops in villages around the Mandalika SEZ consist of rice, soybeans, and corn, with low productivity and an R/C ratio of 1.48–2.02. The total income from food crop farming is IDR 7,903,504.28/year or 34.06% of the total household income of farmers. The contribution of food crop farming income to farmer welfare based on the Sajogyo criteria was 41.69%, and based on the World Bank Criteria, it was 18.95%.

Keywords: food crop, farmers welfare, farmer household, special economic zone mandalika, Central Lombok
Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy for Race-Based Traumatic Stress With African Americans
Authors: Thompson Andrea N. 
Published: September 2024

Background:Race-based traumatic stress is defined as psychological and emotional stress induced by race-based offenses in the lifespan. Examples of this include but are not limited to overt verbal and physical racist encounters, microaggressions, housing discrimination, racist policies, racist policing practices, employment discrimination, and economic disenfranchisement. African Americans are disproportionately affected, and it is not clear if mental health treatment is effective.Objective:The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of race-based traumatic stress on African Americans and to examine if eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is an effective treatment modality. The author sought to answer the following question: If African Americans who have been exposed to race-based traumatic stress receive EMDR therapy, will it reduce emotional and psychological distress associated with race-based trauma?Methods:A literature review was conducted between January 22 and April 26 of 2024. The following online databases contributed to the selection of peer-reviewed articles for this literature review: APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL Complete, and Educational Resources Information Center. Gray literature such as the National Alliance on Mental Illness’s database was also explored to locate additional statistics and information concerning mental health, race-based traumatic stress, and African Americans. Reference lists of the identified articles were manually reviewed, and additional relevant articles such as primary research articles were included in the literature review.Findings:It could not be concluded that EMDR therapy is an effective modality for treating race-based traumatic stress in African Americans. Thus, the answer appears to be unclear currently.Conclusions:The findings suggest that further research and advocacy are necessary to better understand the effectiveness of specialized modalities and mental health care concerning treatment for African Americans.
When is the maximal graph of a non-quasi-local atomic domain connected?
Authors: Visweswaran Subramanian 
Published: September 2024

In this paper, with any atomic domain <em>R</em> which admits at least two maximal ideals, we associate an undirected graph denoted by 𝕄𝔾𝕀(<em>R</em>) whose vertex set is <em>I</em>(<em>R</em>)={<em>R</em>π | π∈ <em>Irr</em>(<em>R</em>)\<em>J</em>(<em>R</em>)} (where <em>Irr</em>(<em>R</em>) is the set of all irreducible elements of <em>R</em> and <em>J</em>(<em>R</em>) is the Jacobson radical of <em>R</em>) and distinct <em>Rπ</em>, <em>Rπ'</em> ∈ <em>I</em>(<em>R</em>) are adjacent if and only if <em>Rπ</em> + <em>Rπ'</em> ⊆ <em>M</em> for some maximal ideal <em>M</em> of <em>R</em>. We call 𝕄𝔾𝕀(<em>R</em>) as the maximal graph of <em>R</em>. We denote the set of all maximal ideals of <em>R</em> by <em>Max</em>(<em>R</em>). In this paper, some necessary (respectively, sufficient) conditions on <em>Max</em>(<em>R</em>) are provided such that 𝕄𝔾𝕀(<em>R</em>) is connected. Also, in this paper, in some cases, a necessary and sufficient condition is determined so that 𝕄𝔾𝕀(<em>R</em>) is connected.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Anggraini Dea , Herman Herman , Righo Argitya 
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran jarak jauh meninggalkan catatan serius seperti masalah psikologis mahasiswa yang menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan, stres dan depresi yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa pada masa normal. Terdapat hal yang menjadi masalah bagi mahasiswa dalam implementasi pembelajaran secara daring seperti pemahaman penggunaan teknologi yang masih minim, jaringan yang tidak stabil, besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk proses pembelajaran, dan stress yang dialami mahasiswa.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pembelajaran jarak jauh selama pandemi covid-19 terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Tanjungpura.
Metode: Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan populasi 153 responden.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan semester 2 memiliki tingkat stress sedang sebanyak 35 dari 62 (40.5%) mahasiswa. Responden yang berumur 19 tahun memiliki tingkat stress sedang sebanyak 30 dari 58 (37,9%). Angkatan 2021 memiliki tingkat stress berat sebanyak 35 dari 64 (41,8%). Mahasiswa berjenis kelamin perempuan memiliki tingkat stress sedang lebih tinggi dari pada laki-laki sebanyak 78 dari 127 (83,0%) mahasiswa perempuan. Hasil didapatkan bahwa nilai sighnifikan untuk hubungan antara kedua variabel adalah 0.044 yang artinya p.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan sangat kuat pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap tingkat stress mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Tanjungpura.

Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Pembelajaran Daring, Tingkat Stress