bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Boas práticas no gerenciamento de projetos no setor público
Authors: Veras Victoria , Da Silva Pereira Fernando 
Published: October 2024

O gerenciamento de projetos consiste na aplicação de metodologias com etapas definidas e detalhadas para controlar as entregas de acordo com o planejamento e o acompanhamento. Embora cada projeto tenha sua especificidade e características distintas, existe uma base metodológica comum centrada no planejamento e monitoramento dos entregáveis. A eficiência na gestão de projetos é crucial para o sucesso, tanto para grandes organizações quanto para o setor público, onde a prestação de serviços é enfaticamente delimitada na qualidade e com os cuidados necessários para o atendimento dos interesses sociais. Quando comparado as necessidades do setor privado, em termos de entregas, o foco sobressai no controle de custos e na qualidade da estrutura organizacional. Sob esse ponto de vista, este trabalho foca na gestão de projetos no setor público, especialmente na gestão de compras e análise dos processos de aquisição. Como resultado, o trabalho apresenta uma análise crítica compara a gestão de aquisições no setor público brasileiro com os preceitos do setor privado, conforme o PMBOK (2021). O trabalho destaca a importância de garantir princípios da administração pública, como eficiência, legalidade, publicidade, moralidade e impessoalidade, sem renunciar as boas práticas de Gerenciamento de Projetos do setor privado.
Pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan BUM Desa warga dekat Desa Bandung Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Hamzah Andy Prasetiawan , Kodirin Kodirin , Setiya Tanda 
Published: October 2024

Pada tahun 2022 Desa Bandung meraih predikat sebagai desa terbaik dalam lomba desa tingkat provinsi Banten. Pada tahun 2023 Desa Bandung juga menjadi percontohan desa anti korupsi. Pada tahun 2015 Desa Bandung mendirikan BUM Desa Warga Dekat. Modal BUM Desa berasal dari dana bantuan program pemerintah pusat dan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa dengan total sebesar Rp133.326.000,00. Usaha yang dijalankan oleh BUM Desa Warga Dekat meliputi usaha simpan pinjam, toko pupuk, toko suvenir, jasa wifi, dan jasa EDC dan listrik. BUM Desa Warga Dekat belum menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi (panduan akuntansi). Pembukuan yang dibuat hanya berupa buku kas masuk dan buku kas keluar untuk tiap unit usaha. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat PKN STAN mengadakan pelatihan Akuntansi BUM Desa, pendampingan input transaksi, pendampingan dokumentasi bukti transaksi, dan pendampingan publikasi laporan keuangan. Setelah pendampingan pengelola BUM Desa mencatat transaksi menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi BUM Desa berbasis Ms. Excel yang secara otomatis menghasilkan laporan Keuangan. Selain itu, Pengelola BUM Desa bisa menyusun bukti-bukti transaksi sesuai standar audit dan memenuhi prinsip transparansi dengan penayangan laporan Keuangan BUM Desa di situs BUM Desa.
معوقات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني كشكل جديد لما بعد كورونا "دراسة تطبيقية على المعهد العالي للتقنيات الهندسية / طرابلس"
Authors: محمد الهادي درهوب عبدالهادي , بلقاسم إبراهيم الغول مسعود 
Published: October 2024

الملخص:هدفت الدراسة للتعرف علي المعوقات التي يواجهالتعليم الالكتروني لما بعد ازمة كورونا ، ولتحقيق أهدف الدراسة قام الباحثان بتصميم استبانة كأداة للدراسة .شملت (13) فقرة تغطي ثلاثة محاور: الأول المعوقات التقنية، الثاني المعوقات الإدارية والتنظيمية، الثالث المعوقات الشخصية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس، وقد تم استخدام العديد من الاساليب الإحصائية لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، حـيث تكونت عينة الدراسة مـن (80) عضو هيئة تدريس مــن المعهد العالي للتقنيات الهندسية ، وكـان عـــدد الاستبانات المسترجعة (75) صحيفة بنسبة بلغت ( 94%) والفاقد منها (5) بنسبة بلغت (6%) وتم استخدام برنامج (spss) الإحصائي لتحليل بيانات الاستبانة اعتمادا علي اختبار الفا كرونباخ للصدق والثبات، وبعد تحليل البيانات توصلت الدراسة إلي النتائج التالية:

غياب الدعم المالي والتقني للمعهد مما يضعف التوجه الي التعليم الالكتروني.
أغلب أعضاء هيئة التدريس في المعهد يفضلون التعليم التقليدي مقارنة بالتعليم الالكتروني وذلك يعود لممارستهم لهذا النوع من التعليم أكثر من التعليم الالكتروني.
Essential fatty acid content in the ethnozoological products used in the folklore medicines by the Tangkhul tribe of the North East India
Authors: Singh Oinam Ibochouba , Ahongshangbam Rhea , Nillapriya Laishram , Devi Keisham Shanta , Singh Kshetrimayum Birla 
Published: October 2024

Tangkhul tribes are main habitant of the Ukhrul district of Manipur, a north eastern state of India and popular for using the products of animal fauna in the folklore medicines for curing certain human ailments. To our knowledge, no investigation has been done on the essential fatty acids content in the animal products used in the traditional medicines by the Tangkhul tribe of Manipur. The objective of the study is to determine the essential fatty acids concentration in the selected ethnozoological products namely, Periplaneta americana, Upupa epops, Scolopendra gigantea, Pheretima posthuma, Hoplobatrachus tigerinus, Sus scrofa domesticus, and Tylototriton verrucosus by Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) methods. The result of the study revealed that unsaturated fatty acids are found to be contained generally higher than saturated fatty acids in the seven-ethnozoological products studied. Among the monounsaturated fatty acids, Oleic Acid (7579.19 ± 70.23 mg/100g) is found to be highest in concentration and is recorded in the P. americana. Some of the common essential PUFAs recorded in the samples of the ethnozoological products studied were Linolenic Acid, Linoleic acids, Erucic Acid, Oleic Acid, Elaidic Acid, Palmetoleic Acid, Myristoleic Acid etc. with the highest concentration of linolenic acid (5518.03mg/100g) found in the P. americana. The used of seven ethnozoological products mentioned per se by Tangkhul Tribes of Manipur in their folklore medicines for the treatment of various human ailments may be attributed to the presence of various polyunsaturated fatty acids especially high amount of omega-3 fatty acids, palmetoleic acid, ecosapentanoic acid in them.
Waar komen ongelijkheden in het jeugdstrafrecht vandaan?
Authors: van den Brink Y.N. (Yannick) , Lanskey C.M. (Caroline) 
Published: October 2024

Waar komen ongelijkheden in het jeugdstrafrecht vandaan?
Deze bijdrage geeft inzicht in mechanismen die ten grondslag liggen aan ongelijkheden in besluitvorming in de jeugdstrafrechtsketen. Aan de hand van bevindingen uit focusgroepen en interviews met professionals uit de jeugdstrafrechtspraktijk, gecombineerd met kennis uit eerder onderzoek, schetst deze bijdrage de contouren van een overkoepelend analytisch kader voor het identificeren en duiden van onderliggende mechanismen van ongelijkheden in jeugdstrafrechtelijke beslissingen. Het gepresenteerde kader biedt concrete aanknopingspunten voor verder wetenschappelijk onderzoek, alsook voor de aanpak van ongelijkheden in de (jeugd)strafrechtspleging.
Variability of solar UV radiation in the northern mountains of the Czech Republic, 2020–2021
Authors: Novotná Marie , Láska Kamil , Čížková Klára , Metelka Ladislav , Staněk Martin 
Published: October 2024

Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation has a crucial role in many atmospheric processes and a huge impact on living organisms. Its main positive effect is the synthesis of vitamin D, but it also causes problems such as sunburn, skin cancer or eye cataracts. In the mountains, high doses of UV frequently occur due to a specific combination of atmospheric and geographical factors such as a high ground reflection as a consequence of a large number of days with snow cover, or a lower concentration of atmospheric pollutants in comparison to lowland urban regions. This study used measurements of erythemal UV radiation from two high altitude areas: the Hrubý Jeseník Mountains (Vysoká hole meteorological station, 1 464 m a.s.l.) and the Giant Mountains (Luční bouda meteorological station, 1 413 m a.s.l.) in the Czech Republic, during 2020 and 2021. We evaluated the daily and monthly changes in erythemal dose and UV index. The maximum daily dose of 5.0 kJ.m-2 (8.9 of UV index) was measured on 28 June 2020 at Vysoká hole. The maximal UV index of 10.1 was observed at Luční bouda on 5 July 2020, while the maximum daily dose of 4.9 kJ.m-2 occurred on 14 June 2021. The main factors that caused changes in solar UV radiation were the amount of cloud cover as well as the total ozone column.
Global dynamics of a special class of planar sector-wise linear systems
Authors: Han Qian-Qian , Huan Song-Mei 
Published: October 2024

In this article, we study the global dynamics of a special class of planar sector-wise linear differential systems with two subsystems being the same except for their equilibriums. Taking the position of one equilibrium as the bifurcation parameter, we provide a complete analysis about sliding cycle bifurcation and sliding homoclinic bifurcation. Moreover, we obtain the existence of all important separatrix orbits and their dependence on the bifurcation parameter, including sliding heteroclinic orbit, heteroclinic cycle, limit cycle, sliding homoclinic cycle and sliding cycle.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/57/abstr.html
The Prevalence of Amputation in Regional Asia due to Diabetic Foot Ulcers 2024: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Athena Aegle , Susanti Indah , Auron Afrodita , Atfat Malic Rohan , Burhan Asmat , Kumar Vijay 
Published: October 2024

Background: Over the past decade, the prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) has notably increased, posing a significant risk of foot amputation in individuals with diabetes. Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the rates of amputation associated with DFUs in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. Full-text articles related to diabetic foot ulcer amputation were reviewed and extracted for analysis. Publication Bias: Assessed using a funnel plot in Jamovi (2.0.0), indicating a likelihood of publication bias. Meta-analysis Summary: Conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, yielding a pooled meta-analysis result of 0.027. Odds Ratio (OR): Calculated for amputation risk in DFU patients, with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Random Effects Model: Employed to synthesize relevant outcomes. Heterogeneity: Evaluated using the I² statistic. Forest Plots: Generated to visualize study results. Results: Eighteen studies were included in the meta-analysis, encompassing a total of 7115 DFU patients in the Asian region. Among these patients, 2730 underwent foot amputations. Amputation Rate: The incidence of foot amputation was significantly higher among DFU patients. Pooled Odds Ratio: The OR for foot amputation in DFU patients was 0.34 (95% CI: 0.23-0.46). Publication Bias: The asymmetrical funnel plot suggested a high likelihood of publication bias. Conclusion: The presence of DFUs significantly elevates the risk of foot amputation in diabetic patients. Continuous monitoring and preventive strategies are essential to mitigate this risk, particularly in the Asian population.
ANÁLISE DE ALTERAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E EM EXAMES DE IMAGEM QUE PRECEDERAM O DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÂNCER DE ENDOMÉTRIO EM MULHERES SUBMETIDAS À VÍDEO-HISTEROSCOPIA.
Authors: Murta Luísa , Chiari Messias Beatriz , Carreiro Luíza , Lopes Júlia , Júnior João 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O câncer de endométrio (CE) é a quarta neoplasia mais comum em mulheres. O rastreamento do CE não é preconizado, sendo que sua investigação parte pelo sangramento uterino anormal e tem como exame inicial a ultrassonografia transvaginal, que busca o espessamento endometrial e se é necessário biópsia para confirmar o diagnóstico. A avaliação histológica do tecido endometrial pode ser feita ambulatorialmente, ou por meio de vídeo-histeroscopia. Objetivo: Análise dos sinais clínicos e alterações em exames de imagem que levaram a suspeição e diagnóstico de CE. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado durante 7 meses, por meio da análise de prontuários de pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer de endométrio após vídeo-histeroscopia. Resultados: Dos 4.129 prontuários examinados, 50 (1,2%) pacientes foram diagnosticadas com CE. Dentre essas, 47 (94%) tinham mais de 54 anos, 47 (94%) estavam na menopausa e 26 (52%) apresentavam sobrepeso ou obesidade. Quanto à apresentação clínica, 39 (78%) relataram sangramento uterino anormal como a principal queixa. Além disso, os achados ultrassonográficos transvaginais mostraram uma média de 14,85mm de espessamento endometrial, mas é importante ressaltar que 6 (12%) pacientes apresentavam espessura < 4mm, o que para muitas diretrizes não exigiria investigação adicional com anatomopatológico. Conclusão: Os resultados enfatizam o desafio contínuo do diagnóstico do CE. A detecção de CE em mulheres na pós-menopausa com espessamento discretos ressalta a importância de uma avaliação e indicação de ampliação da propedêutica de forma individualizada. Além disso, destaca-se a importância de serem realizados mais estudos acerca do tema.
METODOLOGIA DO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Vittori Andrea Sterzeck , Ogasawara Junko , Alves Laudiane da Costa , Albino Lucilene Jove , Montans Monica Franco , Rodrigues Paloma Dias , Bispo Rejane Bezerra de Oliveira , Maria Thalissa Lara Crispim Santi , Silva Onilva Cavalcante Oliveira da 
Published: October 2024

O Projeto Integrador propõe o desenvolvimento de um plano de aula direcionado aos alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), focalizando na compreensão das contas de subtração com ênfase no conceito de "pegar emprestado". A abordagem visa utilizar materiais concretos e simulações de situações do cotidiano em sala de aula para facilitar o aprendizado. Os objetivos específicos do projeto incluem pesquisa da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), entrevistas com a professora e os alunos para identificar possíveis dificuldades. Além disso, pretende-se adequar a temática da aula à realidade dos alunos, tornando o ambiente mais próximo do cotidiano e facilitando o entendimento dos conceitos matemáticos. A fundamentação teórica aborda a importância da educação ao longo da vida, destacando teóricos como Paulo Freire e Lev Vygotsky. Também se discute a relevância da matemática no cotidiano e a necessidade de tornar o ensino mais contextualizado e significativo para os alunos da EJA. A metodologia do projeto envolveu a compreensão do tema, contato com a professora e os alunos, realização de uma visita à sala de aula para identificar as dificuldades e necessidades dos alunos, e adaptação do plano de aula com base nos resultados obtidos. Foi proposta uma atividade prática de "mercadinho" para trabalhar a subtração, utilizando materiais concretos e contextualizados com as experiências e interesses dos alunos. A atividade prática proposta visa estimular a participação dos alunos e facilitar a compreensão dos conceitos matemáticos, utilizando-se de materiais concretos e situações do cotidiano.
Pengaruh Bauran Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Televisi Berbayar Transvision PT. Indonusa Telemedia
Authors: Refilda Berliana , Sabariah Etika 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh promosi Terhadap minat beli Konsumen produk Transvision. (2) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Harga Terhadap minat beli konsumen produk Transvision (3) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh promosi dan Harga Terhadap minat beli Konsumen produk Transvision. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang berlangganan televise berbayar Transvision. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terhitung Desember 2022 adalah sebanyak 88.718 orang , teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan secara kebetulan (probability sampling). Jadi, jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 97 responden. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner disusun berdasarkan skala likert, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian secara uji parsial untuk promosi (X1) diperoleh thitung (2.276) > ttabel (1.661) dan sig. thitung (0.010) < (0.05). Untuk Harga (X2) thitung (9.536) > ttabel (1.661) dan sig. thitung (0.000) < (0.05). Artinya secara parsial Promosi dan Harga berpengaruh terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen. Hasil uji secara simultan diperoleh nilai Fhitung (60.348) > Ftabel (3.308) dan sig. Fhitung (0.000) < (0.05). Artinya bahwa Promosi dan Harga secara simultanberpengaruh terhadap minat beli Konsumen. Sedangkan hasil uji determinasi diperoleh R2 sebesar 0.553. Artinya presentase Promosi dan Harga terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen sebesar 55.3% dan sisanya 44.7% dipengaruhi olehvariabel lain yang di luar model.

This study aims: (1) To determine the effect of promotion on consumer buying interest in Transvision products. (2) To find out the effect of price on consumer buying interest in Transvision products (3) To find out the effect of promotion and price on consumer buying interest in Transvision products. The population in this study are all consumers who subscribe to Transvision pay television. Population in this study as December 2022 is 88.718 people, the sampling technique was carried out by chance (probability sampling). The required number of samples is 97 respondents. The method of collecting data through a questionnaire was arranged based on a Likert scale, the data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the partial test for promotion (X1) obtained tcount (2.276) > ttable (1.661) and sig. tcount (0.010) < (0.05). For price (X2) tcount (9.536) > ttable (1.661) and sig. tcount (0.000) < (0.05). This means that partially promotions and prices affect consumer buying interest. Simultaneous test results obtained Fcount (60.348) > Ftable (3.308) and sig. Fcount (0.000) < (0.05). This means that promotions and prices simultaneously affect consumer buying interest. While the results of the determination test obtained R2 of 0.553. This means that the percentage of Promotion and Price on Consumer Purchase Interest is 55.3% and the remaining 44.7% is influenced by other variables outside the model.
ANALYSIS OF CATALYSTS USED IN SULFUR PRODUCTION AT ZHANAZHOL GAS PROCESSING PLANT (ZHGPP)
Authors: Sheryazov Saken , Kainenova Tursyngul , Kosmbayeva Gulzhan , Otarbayeva Ainagul 
Published: October 2024

Қазіргі уақытта табиғи газ әлемнің көптеген дамыған елдерінің отын-энергетикалық балансының маңызды құрамдас бөлігі болып табылады. Ірі газ конденсатты кен орындарын игеру барысында газ құрамында күкіртінің көп болуы кедергі келтіреді, әсіресе қоршаған ортаны қорғауды қамтамасыз ету бойынша экологиялық стандарттар қатаңдатылуына байланысты қышқылды газдар терең тазартуды талап етеді. Мәселенің маңызды аспектісі сонымен қатар технологиялық газдарды терең тазарту қажеттілігі болып табылады. Сәйкесінше қышқылды компоненттерді азайту немесе жойып жіберу арқасында өндірілетін өнімнің сапасы үнемі артып отырады. Термодинамикалық шектеулерге байланысты күкірт қосылыстарының конверсия тереңдігі 100%-ға жетпейді және, әдетте, қалдық газдармен бірге 0,5-1,0% күкіртсутек бөлінеді, содан кейін Клаус қондырғыларының "қалдық" газдарын қосымша тазарту қажеттілігі туындайды. Күкіртсіздендіру процесін дамыту қолданыстағы дәстүрлі қондырғы технологияларын жетілдіру қажеттілігі туындайды. Сондықтан жаңа катализаторлар мен адсорбенттерді синтездеу мәселелері белсенді түрде зерттелуде, күкірт диоксидін тазарту процестеріне қол жетімді және арзан материал ретінде темір оксиді катализаторын енгізу мәселелері қарастырылуда. Құрамында темірі бар катализаторларды H2S тотығуына сынау барысында элементтердің өзара әрекеттесу сипаты мен морфологиясы анықталды.
Entrepreneurial Behavior of Vegetable Growers and Determinants: A Study in Ferozepur District of Punjab, India
Authors: Chopra Satvik , Rathore Rakesh 
Published: October 2024

The present study attempted to analyze the entrepreneurial behavior of vegetable growers and factors influencing entrepreneurial behavior of vegetable growers in Ferozepur district of Punjab during 2024. A multistage simple random sampling technique was used for the selection of the respondents. During the study total 120 vegetable growers were selected for the present study. Mean, frequency, percent, one sample t-test were used for the analysis of the collected data. The results of the study revealed that majority of the farmers (35 per cent) had experience of 5-10 years in vegetables cultivation. Farmers cultivated vegetables to avoid risk (4.26) and adopt recommended package of practices for vegetables cultivation (3.72). Access to reliable market and buyers greatly affect entrepreneurial behavior (4.57) were reported important constraint. Income enhancements through vegetable cultivation are the important motivation factor to the farmers. Favorable supportive policies in this regard may enrich the entrepreneurial ecosystem among the vegetable growers.
Modernisierung des Familienrechts — Ein Überblick über die aktuellen rechtlichen Änderungen und Reformvorhaben
Authors: Fischer Martin 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die rege Tätigkeit des Gesetzgebers im Familienrecht u.a. mit dem Gesetz zur Änderung des Ehenamens- und Geburtsnamensrechts, dem Gesetz zum Schutz Minderjähriger bei Auslandsehen und dem Selbstbestimmungsgesetz sowie die vielfältigen familienrechtlichen Reformvorhaben etwa zum Unterhaltsrecht, zum Abstammungs- und Kindschaftsrecht sowie zur Verbesserung des Schutzes von gewaltbetroffenen Personen im familiengerichtlichen Verfahren geben Veranlassung, in diesem Bericht die wichtigsten Regelungen darzustellen, deren Hintergründe und Zielsetzungen kurz zu erläutern sowie einen (auch kritischen) Ausblick auf die weitreichenden Überlegungen der Exekutive zu den geplanten gesetzlichen Neuerungen zu geben. Die jährliche Rechtsprechungsübersicht (zuletzt Fischer, Aktuelle Entwicklungen in Gesetzgebung und Rechtsprechung zum Familienrecht 2022, MDR 2023, 1431 ff.) erfolgt in einem gesonderten Beitrag.
Quantitation of clinical feedback on image quality differences between two CT scanner models
Authors: Bache Steven T. , Stauduhar Paul J. , Liu Xinming , Loyer Evelyne M. , John Rong X. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe aim of this work was to quantitate differences in image quality between two GE CT scanner models — the LightSpeed VCT (“VCT”) and Discovery HD750 (“HD”) — based upon feedback from radiologists at our institution. First, 3 yrs of daily QC images of the manufacturer‐provided QC phantom from 10 scanners — five of each model — were analyzed for both noise magnitude, measured as CT‐number standard deviation, and noise power spectrum within the uniform water section. The same phantom was then scanned on four of each model and analyzed for low contrast detectability (LCD) using a built‐in LCD tool at the scanner console. An anthropomorphic phantom was scanned using the same eight scanners. A slice within the abdomen section was chosen and three ROIs were placed in regions representing liver, stomach, and spleen. Both standard deviation of CT‐number and LCD value was calculated for each image. Noise magnitude was 8.5% higher in HD scanners compared to VCT scanners. An associated increase in the magnitude of the noise power spectra were also found, but both peak and mean NPS frequency were not different between the two models. VCT scanners outperformed HD scanners with respect to LCD by an average of 13.1% across all scanners and phantoms. Our results agree with radiologist feedback, and necessitate a closer look at our body CT protocols among different scanner models at our institution.