bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Female adolescents' recognitions concerning family cruelty in Babylon
Authors: Al-Doori Nuhad Mohammed 
Published: January 2018

History of family violence was predictive of adolescent violent behaviors which expose him or her to such social & medical problems. The study aims to identify the perceptions of female adolescents regarding family violence and the causes that leaded to it. A descriptive design was conducted at (2) public educational high schools in the Babylon city in Oct 2016. Sample chosen as stratified and random selection of female adolescent students through Jan - Feb 2017. Instruments were developed and used in order to collect data including demographic information and validated instruments assessing perceptions of female adolescents. Descriptive and inferential statistics was applied to analyses the related data by using SPSS 21.0 software program. Female Adolescents had moderate violence recognitions (72.0%). Majority of female participated (61%) said that the main cause of violence was financial and poverty. The study concluded that the female adolescents had moderate perception concerning family cruelty which goes back to financial & cultural point. So, the researcher recommends improving their awareness to control future social health problems. Keywords: Recognitions; female adolescents; family cruelty.
Determination of Student Centered Effective Learning Strategies in Clinical Practices in Nursing Education
Authors: Kurt Yeter 
Published: January 2018

Clinical experience process that follows clinical practices in nursing education gives students the chance of a transition fromtheory to practice as well as from being student to being a professional. Educators in particular, nurses and other health careworkers, universities and students bear important responsibilities in clinical education affected by physical setting andschool-hospital collaboration so that the nursing students can be educated in the best way. To this end; e and f articles of 9 thclause and an article of 5 th clause were enacted under Nursing Code dated 03.2010 and numbered 27515. However; thesearticles do not include an explicit and sufficient explanation about how clinical nurse, student nurse and hospitalmanagement should approach these responsibilities. The aim of the researchers is to point out that problems can be noticedmore easily and analyzed more appropriately by the experts in each law and code to be enacted by governments and thusmore systematic and effective results can be achieved. Keywords: Education, clinical practice, learning strategies nursing policy
DIMENSI SPIRITUAL KEBUDAYAAN DI TENGAH RELASI YANG TIMPANG ANTARA UTARA DAN SELATAN
Authors: Tasrif Muh. 
Published: January 2018

<p>Moslem society as a part of the population of the south world, culturally, is in the influence of the hegemony of non-moslem culture, mainly, European, American, and Australian as parts of the north world population. Until the mid twentieth century, the hegemony existed in the form of military imperialism. Meanwhile, in the post mid twentieth century the hegemony changed into cultural imperialism in many areas, such as social, economic, social and even art. The countries of the south world have really done some efforts to face the neo imperialism, but have not suceeded well. Therefore, more serious effort should be done to face the neo imperialism, that is the creativity to make the European and American cultural products as materials that can be creatively rearranged and matched with the local culture. In the creative process the spiritual dimension of culture should become the basis of cultural production process at present and in the future to create a fair relation. The use of spiritual dimension of culture can create new cultural products. In turn, the cultural products of the south world will exist, and finally they can be exchanged with the products of the north world. This is what China is doing with its developing economic power to balance out the domination of Europe and America. The same hopefully appears from the Islam world although it needs more serious cultural works. According to Faisal Ismail, the awakening of Islam and its culture depend on the moslem themselves and their cultural works.</p><p> </p><p>Masyarakat Muslim sebagai bagian dari populasi dunia selatan, secara kultural, berada dalam pengaruh hegemoni budaya non-muslim, terutama Eropa, Amerika, dan Australia sebagai bagian dari populasi dunia utara. Sampai pertengahan abad ke-20, hegemoni itu ada dalam bentuk imperialisme militer. Sementara itu, pada pertengahan abad ke-20 hegemoni berubah menjadi imperialisme budaya di banyak bidang, seperti sosial, ekonomi, sosial dan bahkan kesenian. Negara-negara di dunia selatan telah benar-benar melakukan beberapa upaya untuk menghadapi imperialisme neo, namun belum berhasil dengan baik. Karena itu, usaha yang lebih serius harus dilakukan untuk menghadapi neo imperialisme, yaitu kreativitas membuat produk budaya Eropa dan Amerika sebagai bahan yang bisa ditata ulang secara kreatif dan disesuaikan dengan budaya lokal. Dalam proses kreatif dimensi spiritual budaya harus menjadi dasar proses produksi budaya saat ini dan di masa depan untuk menciptakan hubungan yang adil. Penggunaan dimensi spiritual budaya bisa menciptakan produk budaya baru. Pada gilirannya, produk budaya dunia selatan akan ada, dan akhirnya mereka bisa dipertukarkan dengan produk-produk dari dunia utara. Inilah yang dilakukan China dengan kekuatan ekonomi yang berkembang untuk mengimbangi dominasi Eropa dan Amerika. Hal yang sama semoga muncul dari dunia Islam meski membutuhkan karya budaya yang lebih serius. Menurut Faisal Ismail, kebangkitan Islam dan budayanya bergantung pada umat Islam sendiri dan karya budaya mereka.</p>
Strategies and Challenges in Preventing Violence Against Canadian Indoor Sex Workers
Authors: Bungay Vicky , Guta Adrian 
Published: January 2018

Objectives. To examine indoor sex workers’ strategies in preventing workplace violence and influential socio-structural conditions. Methods. Data included qualitative interviews with 85 sex workers in British Columbia, Canada, from 2014 through 2016. For analyses, we used interpretive thematic techniques informed by World Health Organization position statements on violence. Results. Robbery, nonpayment, financial exploitation, and privacy violations were frequent types of violence perpetrated by clients, landlords, and neighbors. We identified 2 themes that depicted how sex workers prevented violence and mitigated its effects: (1) navigating physical spaces and (2) navigating client relationships. Conclusions. Sex workers’ diverse strategies to prevent violence and mitigate its effects are creative and effective in many circumstances. These are limited, however, by the absence of legal and public health regulations governing occupational health and safety and stigma associated with sex work. Public Health Implications. Occupational health and safety regulatory policies that set conditions for clients’ substance and condom use within commercial sex transactions are required. Revisions to the current legal regulations governing prostitution are critical to support optimal work environments that reduce the likelihood of violence. These revisions must recognize sex work as a form of labor versus victimization.
Fast Screening Technology for Drug Emergency Management: Predicting Suspicious SNPs for ADR with Information Theory-based Models
Authors: Liang Zhaohui , Liu Jun , Huang Jimmy X. , Zeng Xing 
Published: January 2018

Objective: The genetic polymorphism of Cytochrome P450 (CYP 450) is considered as
one of the main causes for adverse drug reactions (ADRs). In order to explore the latent correlations
between ADRs and potentially corresponding single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) in CYP450,
three algorithms based on information theory are used as the main method to predict the possible
relation.

Methods:
The study uses a retrospective case-control study to explore the potential relation of ADRs
to specific genomic locations and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). The genomic data
collected from 53 healthy volunteers are applied for the analysis, another group of genomic data
collected from 30 healthy volunteers excluded from the study are used as the control group. The
SNPs respective on five loci of CYP2D6*2,*10,*14 and CYP1A2*1C, *1F are detected by the
Applied Biosystem 3130xl. The raw data is processed by ChromasPro to detect the specific alleles
on the above loci from each sample. The secondary data are reorganized and processed by R
combined with the reports of ADRs from clinical reports. Three information theory based algorithms
are implemented for the screening task: JMI, CMIM, and mRMR. If a SNP is selected by more than
two algorithms, we are confident to conclude that it is related to the corresponding ADR. The
selection results are compared with the control decision tree + LASSO regression model.

Results:
In the study group where ADRs occur, 10 SNPs are considered relevant to the occurrence of
a specific ADR by the combined information theory model. In comparison, only 5 SNPs are
considered relevant to a specific ADR by the decision tree + LASSO regression model. In addition,
the new method detects more relevant pairs of SNP and ADR which are affected by both SNP and
dosage. This implies that the new information theory based model is effective to discover
correlations of ADRs and CYP 450 SNPs and is helpful in predicting the potential vulnerable
genotype for some ADRs.

Conclusion:
The newly proposed information theory based model has superiority performance in
detecting the relation between SNP and ADR compared to the decision tree + LASSO regression
model. The new model is more sensitive to detect ADRs compared to the old method, while the old
method is more reliable. Therefore, the selection criteria for selecting algorithms should depend on
the pragmatic needs.
In silico Structure-based Identification of Novel Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors Against Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Iman Kanzal , Mirza Muhammad Usman , Mazhar Nauman , Vanmeert Michiel , Irshad Imran , Kamal Mohammad A. 
Published: January 2018

Objective and Background: Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) has gained much
importance since the discovery of the involvement of peripheral anionic site as an allosteric regulator
of AChE. Characterized by the formation of β-amyloid plaques, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is currently
one of the leading causes of death across the world. Progression in this neurodegenerative disorder
causes deficit in the cholinergic activity that leads towards cognitive decline. Therapeutic interventions
in AD are largely focused upon AChE inhibitors designed essentially to prevent the loss of cholinergic
function. The multifactorial AD pathology calls for Multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) to follow
up on various components of the disease. Considering this approach, other related AD targets were
also selected. Structure-based virtual screening was relied upon for the identification of lead compounds
with anti-AD effect.

Method:
Several chemoinformatics approaches were used in this study, reporting four multi-target inhibitors:
MCULE-7149246649-0-1, MCULE-6730554226-0-4, MCULE-1176268617-0-6 and
MCULE-8592892575-0-1 with high binding energies that indicate better AChE inhibitory activity.
Additional in-silico analysis hypothesized the abundant presence of aromatic interactions to be pivotal
for interaction of selected compounds to the acetyl-cholinesterase. Additionally, we presented an alternative
approach to determine protein-ligand stability by calculating the Gibbs-free energy change
over time. Furthermore, this allows to rank potential hits for further in-vitro testing.

Results and Conclusion:
With no predicted indication of adverse effects on humans, this study unravels
four active multi-target inhibitors against AChE with promising affinities and good ADMET profile
for the potential use in AD treatment.
El legado ancestral en un régimen político revolucionario: Yucatán, 1922-1924
Authors: Savarino Franco 
Published: January 2018

<p>Es bien conocida la presencia de un discurso político “maya” en Yucatán durante el gobierno de Felipe Carrillo Puerto (1922-1924). Ésta formó parte de un proyecto político socialista regional durante el mandato presidencial de Obregón, basado en la movilización de los campesinos<br />a favor de una transformación radical de la sociedad, vertebrado en la extensa red de las “Ligas de Resistencia”. Para impulsar este proyecto se echó mano al pasado ancestral de los campesinos, evocando la gloria<br />de la cultura maya; esto para restituir dignidad e infundir orgullo étnico entre la población. En ello se pueden observar ciertas analogías con lo que sucedía en Italia en esos mismos años al iniciarse el gobierno de Benito Mussolini, donde se evocaba al pasado ancestral romano. Desde ste punto de vista, ambos proyectos (sin duda diferentes en múltiples aspectos) pueden leerse como el intento de aprovechar la fuerza simbólica de los lazos ancestrales para dar consistencia e impulso a una<br />transformación revolucionaria de la sociedad. Se presentan aquí algunas claves de lectura para situar la peculiar experiencia yucateca de los años veinte en una perspectiva más amplia.</p>
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Scramble Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Hidrokarbon di Kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Palu
Authors: Suliadi Ilham , Said Irwan , Jura Minarni Rama 
Published: January 2018

This study aimed to obtain description in application the cooperative learning model type scramble on student’s learning outcomes in hydrocarbon material in class X SMAN 8 Palu. This type of research was quasi-experimental research. This study was conducted at two group, 27 students in class XB as an experimental group and 28 students in class XA as a control group. The testing of student’s learning outcomes data used the statistical analysis t-test of the two parties with the prerequisite test: normality test and homogeneity test. The results of the data analysis, it was obtained the average values of students in experiment class () was 72.40 with a standard deviation of 11.86 and students in control class () was 67 with a standard deviation of 12.03. Based on the results of testing hypotheses by statistical t-test two parties, it was obtained –ttable­<tcalculation> +ttable (tcalculation=2.37 and ttable=1.67) with a significance level α = 0.05 and degrees of freedom 53, then H0 was rejected and ha was accepted. It can be concluded that there is the effect of applying the cooperative learning model type scramble toward student’s learning outcomes in the hydrocarbon material in class X SMA 8 Palu.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Self Direct Learning Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Struktur Atom di Kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Palu
Authors: Ering Novita Septiani , Mustapa Kasmudin , Jura Minarni Rama 
Published: January 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of self-direct learning based on information technology toward learning outcomes of students in the structure of atoms material in class X SMA 9 Palu. The population in this study was students of class X academic year 2016/2017. The samples were students (n=26) in the class XA as an experimental class (learning by direct self learning) and students (n=25) in class XC as the control class (learning by the conventional method).The data collection was done using an instrument of test results of studying chemistry at the structure of atoms material is valid. The data testing were using t-test statistical analysis of the two parties with the prerequisite test, the normality and homogeneity test. The data analysis results obtained that an average score of the experimental class = 71.04 and for the control class gained an average = 64.80. Based on the statistical hypothesis testing of test two parties obtained that value tcalculation= 6,50and ttable= 2,00ata = 0,05. In this case, H1was accepted and H0 was rejected because tcalculation was in the rejection area of H0.This shows that there was an effect on differences in learning outcomes of students that were taught by self-direct learning and by the conventional method in the structure of atoms material in class X SMA 9 Palu.
Microscopic Examination of Fecal Leukocytes as a Simple Method to Detect Infective Colitis in Children
Authors: Susanti Nuraini I , Reynaldo Reynaldo , Kekalih Aria , Karuniawati Anis , Hegar Badriul 
Published: January 2018

Background: Various pathogenic bacteria are reported as the cause of infectious colitis in children. Infectious colitis does not have a specific sign, therefore an accurate examination is required. The implementation of fecal cultures accompanied with drug resistance tests often have constraints, beside the relatively expensive costs, longer times are needed, and not all health care facilities have required instruments. On the other hand, this condition requires an immediate antibiotic therapy, so that the infection should not be continued. In daily practice, it is not uncommon to find diarrhea with the amount of fecal leukocyte 10/hpf with pathogenic bacteria on the examination of the fecal culture.Method: Cross-sectional study was conducted to observe the pattern of bacterial distribution in children’s fecal who have acute diarrhea and the correlation between the existence of pathogenic bacteria and the number of leukocytes in the fecal, as well as antibiotic resistance patterns. The population of this study is children with age of 6 months old - 18 years old who were suffering from acute diarrhea with the amount of fecal leucocyte ≥ 5/hpf, who recruited from polyclinic or patient admitted at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta.Results: Based on examinations of fecal cultures and PCR, Salmonella sp and C. dificille were found subsequently in 2 children (33.3%), Enterophatogenic E. Coli(EPEC) and Shigella were found subsequently in 1 child (16.7%). Based on the ROC curve, it was found that there was no intersection of maximum and minimal leukocyte value with the midline, whereas the best sensitivity and specificity value was found at the cut-off point of 8.5, hence the cut-off point of leukocytes was determined at 8 and 8. The sensitivity value was 83.3% and the specificity value was 45.1%.Conclusion: The antibiotic sensitivity test showed that one child infected by EPEC was sensitive to ciprofloxacin. Two children infected by Salmonella, were still sensitive to chloramphenicol, cotrimoxazole, cefixime, and ceftriaxone. Two children infected by C. Difficile were sensitive to ceftriaxone, and 1 child infected by Shigella was sensitive to cefixime, ceftriaxone and ciprofloksazine.
Complicated acute appendicitis in a patient with Type 2 Diabetes: a case report
Authors: Zaidi Muhammad Shoaib 
Published: January 2018

Background:
Acute appendicitis usually presents atypically in extremes of ages and can be associated with complications like perforation especially in the elderly and immunocompromised people.

Case Presentation:
We describe the case of an elderly lady with type 2 diabetes, on long-term steroids for Sheehan’s syndrome. She was found to have complicated acute appendicitis that was ultimately treated with appendicectomy.

Conclusion:
Appendicitis can manifest atypically and can be complicated in the elderly and immunocompromised individuals like patients with diabetes. It should always be kept in the differentials of right iliac fossa pain.
Effect of Regional Medical Campus Education on Student Pursuit of Primary Care Specialties
Authors: Collins Casey P. , McCarthy John F. 
Published: January 2018

Purpose
To investigate whether education at a regional medical campus (RMC) affects the likelihood of University of Washington School of Medicine (UWSOM) students choosing a primary care specialty.
Method
Two approaches were taken to answer the study question. First, the percentage of UWSOM students who matched to a primary care residency program between 1996-2016 was compared between two groups of students: those educated at an RMC and those educated at the academic medical center (a non-RMC). Second, physician specialty data was obtained from the AMA Physician Masterfile for UWSOM graduates from 1996-2011. Physicians were again split into RMC and non-RMC groups, and the percentage of primary care physicians was compared between the two groups. This study was completed in 2016.
Results
Among graduates from 1996-2016, 33% (564/1707) of those educated at an RMC were matched to a primary care residency program compared to 39% (787/2003) of students educated at the non-RMC (P < 0.001). Graduates from 1996-2011 had similar likelihoods of becoming a primary care physician regardless of first year education site (37% [395/1078] versus 39% [551/1403], P = 0.18, Figure 2).
Conclusions
The results of this study did not support the hypothesis that the WWAMI RMCs produce more primary care physicians than the non-RMC. A greater percentage of students who attended the non-RMC matched into a primary care residency program compared to the RMC group, while the percentage of students who ultimately chose a primary care specialty was quite similar.

Financial support: Mr. Collins was supported in part for this study by the Smith Family Endowed Chair in Medicine.
Ethical Approval: The University of Washington Institutional Review Board approved the acquisition and analysis of subject data. Application #52065. Approval date 5/24/2016.
Use of Intraoperative Negative Margins Reduces Inverted Papilloma Recurrence
Authors: Miglani Amar , Hoxworth Joseph M. , Zarka Matthew A. , Lal Devyani 
Published: January 2018

Background Recurrence of inverted papilloma (IP) is a problem in 12–17% of tumors. Controversy exists regarding benefits of intraoperative frozen section histopathology (IFSH) for IP resection; however, to our knowledge, no study has specifically investigated this. IFSH for IP resection is the standard of care in our practice. We, therefore, reviewed our outcomes of using IFSH for IP resection. A secondary goal was to assess the reliability of IFSH. Methods Patients with IP who underwent surgical resection (2010–2016) with minimum 9–month follow-up were included. Results Twenty-two adults with IP met inclusion criteria. All underwent surgery via endoscopic techniques, supplemented by external ports in five patients. At the time of presentation, 36% IPs were recurrent tumors; 68% were graded as Krouse stage 3. Resection was conducted until “clear” (negative) mucosal margins were achieved on IFSH. In 6 (27%), a “positive” IFSH result dictated additional resection to clear margins. Final negative margins were achieved in all the patients. Both positive and negative predictive values for IFSH were 100% (concordance with final pathology results). Surveillance was performed every 1–6 months with nasal endoscopy by using imaging when necessary. No recurrences were noted (0%) at mean follow-up of 40 months (range, 10 -73 months). Conclusions Positive IFSH results led to increased resection in 27% of the patients, with a 0% recurrence rate in this cohort. The reliability of IFSH for IP is very high. No recurrence of IP was noted in any patient at a mean follow-up of 3.3 years. IFSH may help reduce recurrence rates of IP, but additional studies with longer follow-up are warranted.