bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implantação de um sistema de custeio híbrido em uma clínica de saúde no Ceará
Authors: Rodrigues Maxweel Veras , Araújo Maiara Musy , Lima Marcelo Elias Oka de , Rodrigues Manuelle Soares , Verde Larissa Queiroz Lima 
Published: June 2017

Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir a aplicação de uma sistemática de custeio híbrida em uma clínica de saúde, onde são realizados exames médicos e são disponibilizados consultórios médicos para aluguel, utilizando o Activity-Based Costing (ABC) e a filosofia de custeio por absorção. Para a obtenção dos custos dos exames médicos da clínica foi utilizada a metodologia adaptada da sistemática ABC e para o custeio das salas a serem locadas por outros profissionais foi utilizada a metodologia de custeio por absorção. Na implementação desse sistema, os custos indiretos foram divididos entre os exames e os consultórios com base em vários critérios de apropriação. Foram levantadas todas as atividades ligadas diretamente aos procedimentos executados, assim como aquelas que se relacionam indiretamente com os objetos de custeio. Posteriormente, foi calculado o custo unitário das atividades, sendo obtidos os custos dos dez procedimentos realizados pela empresa. O sistema híbrido foi finalizado com o rateio dos custos indiretos por absorção a cada sala e a obtenção do seu custo de disponibilização. Descritores: Custos de Cuidados de Saúde; Custos e Análise de Custo; Exames Médicos; Aluguel de Propriedade.
THE MODEL OF CORRUPTION COURT BASED ON IT IN THE ARCHIPELAGO PROVINCE AS A QUICK, LOW COSTS, AND SIMPLE IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS
Authors: - Sulistyanta , Sinurat Aksi , Effendi Jauhari , Jati Putri Fatma Ayu 
Published: June 2017

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>The enactment of Law no. 46 Year 2009 about corruption court, is authorized to examine and decide the crime of corruption cases proposedby KPK or Prosecutor (State and High). Based on Article 35 paragraph (1) jo paragraph (4) of Law Number 46 of 2009, confirmed that corruption courts (TIPIKOR courts) are only located in each provincial capital whose jurisdiction covers the province concerned. By this provision, the Prosecutor Office in each district/city must transfer the corruption cases to the Corruption Court in the provincial capital. There are the problems as the following: first one, Is the process of criminal justice in the archipelago province like NTT able to fulfill the judicial principle of quick, low cost and simple?; second one, Is this condition not an obstacle in the process of criminal law enforcement in NTT?; The result of this research is that the Corruption Court in Kupang, conducted by several Prosecutor Offices, the samples do not meet the judicial principles of quick, low costs and simple. The obstacles besides spending much expenses, there are other factors such as weather, intentionally neglect the obligation as the experts, witnesses due to long time and high expenses. Law enforcement becomes less maximal due to the existing budget, and it can only be done by a minimal law enforcement process with a fairly expensive cost. </p><p><strong><em>Keyword (Keywords): Trial, </em><em>Criminal Court</em><em>,</em><em> TIPIKOR,</em><em> Archipelago, Expenses incurred.</em></strong></p>
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Alfian Muh. 
Published: June 2017

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>This research aimed to examine to what extent the role of the State participation in applying the principles of democracy and human right in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research (library research). There are two obligations of state toward human rights namely, protection and realization. Protection requires the role’s state to guarantee and to protect human rights. Meanwhile, realization is obligation demanded State to act actively in keeping human rights. Human Right violations aren’t only done by State, but also non-State actors covering either individual or corporation. The obligation and responsibility to keep human rights are important because we are not only face human crimes, genocide or war crimes but also poverty and undeveloped. The obligation and reponsibility of corporation are realized in the form of Corporate Social Responsibility , especially in community development.</p><p><strong>Keyword</strong> : State, Democracy, Human Rights</p>
THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVISM PHILOSOPHY ON CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumo Bambang Ali 
Published: June 2017

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p> Criminal law enforcement in Indonesia may lack of the justice sense and furthermore highlight the rule of law, this is due to the influence of the philosophy of positivism developed in Europe mainland which has liberal-individualist ideology. This ideology wants everything to be rational and certainty, including legal issues must be no certainty. The purpose of this matter is to protect the rights of individuals. While the Indonesian society is a society that does not highlight the rights of individuals, but respects the balance between individual rights and collective rights. Thus, our criminal law enforcement is still sourced from Indonesian Penal Code which is a replica of the Wetboek Van Strafrech (WVS) created by the Dutch colonialists Government will not materialize justice. It is necessary to face these issues with two steps as the following i.e, <em>first one</em>: the law enforcement agencies in using the law needs a more progressive interpretation, therefore a sense of justice can be realized. Second one, it needs to be realized in accordance with the criminal law reform ideology of kinship based on the values of Pancasila as an ideology of the Indonesia. Such measures are expected to materialize justice in the criminal law enforcement of Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Criminal Law, Law Enforcement, Justice.</p>
Skill Development for Youths: Recent Initiatives in Karnataka
Authors: Chatterjee Shankar 
Published: June 2017

<div><p><em>Unemployment is a serious issue in India as well as in all the states as many youths are having educational qualifications but not skills as a sequel they are not employable. In view of this, the Government of India has set up Ministry of Skill Development And Entrepreneurship in recent years. The Ministry is responsible for co-ordination of all skill development efforts across the country, removal of disconnect between demand and supply of skilled manpower, building the vocational and technical training framework, skill up-gradation, building of new skills, and innovative thinking not only for existing jobs but also jobs that are to be created. Like other State Governments, the Government of Karnataka has taken initiative to set up the Skill Development, Entrepreneurship and Livelihood Department to address skilling issues in the State. The Department came into existence in September 2016 to embark on a formidable journey of skilling youth of the state and make them employable.</em></p><p><em>The goal of the skill development in Karnataka is to impart skills annually to 13.4 lakh workforce and new entrants who desire to achieve sustainable livelihood either through wage employment or self-employment. Policy will focus primarily on young persons of 16 to 35 years of age for the period from 2016 to 2030. In this research paper few important initiatives are highlighted</em>.</p></div>
Generic Correlations for Proppant-Pack Conductivity
Authors: Barree R. D. , Miskimins J. L. , Conway (ret.) M. W. , Duenckel R.. 
Published: June 2017

Summary
With the large number of fracture stages and the size of jobs being pumped in horizontal wells, many companies have elected to use nonstandard or noncommercial natural sands as propping agents. The Stim-Laboratory Proppant Conductivity Consortium, supported by approximately 50 proppant suppliers, pumping service companies, and operators, has developed consistent laboratory-conductivity-test procedures during the past 30 years that have become de facto industry standards. One outcome of this long history of proppant testing is a set of correlations that can predict the baseline conductivity, as a function of closure stress and rock (substrate) properties, within the range of uncertainty of laboratory tests. Inputs to the correlations are basic material-property measurements such as specific gravity (SG) and median particle size of the sieve distribution. The correlations can be used to compare materials of unknown properties with standardized data sets, or to develop useful predictions of how a non-American Petroleum Institute (API) standard material is likely to perform. The correlations are general enough for application to brown sand, white sand, resin-coated materials, and ceramic proppants of various sizes and densities. These correlations have been found to be sufficient for comparing proppants and for estimating their performance in production computations, when adjustments for appropriate damage and cleanup are made to the calculated-baseline-conductivity values.
Soil Gas Diffusivity, Air‐Filled Porosity, and Pore Continuity: Land Use and Spatial Patterns
Authors: Kreba Sleem A. , Wendroth Ole , Coyne Mark S. , Walton Riley 
Published: June 2017

Core Ideas
Soil gas transport variables were greater in pasture than crop systems.
Gas transport variables exhibited high spatial variation with higher CVs in the crop.
Spatial variability of Ds/D0 was structured at all selected matric potentials.
Ds/D0 revealed stronger spatial dependence in the crop and longer correlation in pasture.
Spatial correlation length of Ds/D0 in the crop was controlled by soil water status.
Soil gas diffusivity and air‐filled porosity are important soil variables indicating soil structure and aeration. Land use influences these soil gas transport variables, but their spatial patterns have not been sufficiently investigated. This study evaluated how land use affected soil gas diffusivity, air‐filled porosity, and pore continuity and quantified the spatial patterns of these soil gas transport variables in crop and pasture systems. Soil gas diffusivity was measured with a gas diffusion chamber as a function of air‐filled porosity in 60 soil cores taken from the two land‐use systems. Soil gas diffusivity, air‐filled porosity, and pore continuity were larger in the pasture than the crop system, indicating better soil aeration and a better developed soil structure, as observed under pasture relative to the crop system. Soil gas transport variables exhibited high spatial variability in both land‐use systems, with smaller CVs in the pasture than the crop system. Large spatial variability reflects the complexity of pore system organization at the sample scale and the possibility that the representative elementary volume was not captured at the sampling scale. Geostatistical analysis showed unique structured variability of these soil gas transport variables at the field scale, with longer correlation lengths in the pasture system and stronger spatial dependence in the crop system for soil gas diffusivity. The spatial patterns of soil gas transport variables and the influence of land use should be considered for experimental design and predictions of soil gas diffusivity.
Una educación resiliente para prevenir e intervenir la violencia escolar
Authors: Díaz Oñoro Juan Manuel , Martínez Mariángela , Vásquez Vera Luz Amparo 
Published: June 2017

La educación es una herramienta fundamental para que la humanidad construya una sociedad pacífica, libre y justa. La violencia es una manifestación de las tendencias de una sociedad marcada por la falta de modelos educativos que permitan la prevención, la comprensión, y la intervención del fenómeno desde lo social. Un modelo educativo fundamentado en la resiliencia, la cual es entendida como la capacidad de sobreponerse a la adversidad y a las experiencias de violencia, permite prevenir y contrarrestar las causas del acoso escolar generando espacios de ambientes educativos resilientes en las víctimas, en la familia, y en la comunidad educativa.
Cognitive and psychopathologycal profile associated with antisocial behavior
Authors: Cifuentes Gonzalez John Jairo , Londoño Arredondo Nora Helena 
Published: June 2017

The objective of this study was to establish the components of the cognitive and psychopathological profile that characterize individuals judicially condemned, discriminating diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder (TPA). Participated 607 people which were divided into two groups: 398 cases (whith TPA) and 209 controls (without TPA). Instruments: YSQ-L (Young & Brown, 1999), validated by Castrillon et al. (2005), EEC-M (Londoño et al, 2006), the MCMI-II (Millon, 1999) and MINI (Scheehan and Lecrubier, 1999). Results: Variables associated with antisocial behavior were self-sufficient schemes of self-discipline, right grandeur and emotional privation, cognitive avoidance strategies, and religion, paranoid personality, schizoid, and compulsive and delusional clinical syndrome. A discriminant function was reported at a rate of 58,3% correct prediction of the classification for the group with TAP cognitive profile with an aggressive reaction (0,680) and cognitive avoidance (0,576).
Integrated assessment and scenarios simulation of urban water security system in the southwest of China with system dynamics analysis
Authors: Yin Su , Dongjie Guan , Weici Su , Weijun Gao 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The demand for global freshwater is growing, while global freshwater available for human use is limited within a certain time and space. Its security has significant impacts on both the socio-economic system and ecological system. Recently, studies have focused on the urban water security system (UWSS) in terms of either water quantity or water quality. In this study, water resources, water environment, and water disaster issues in the UWSS were combined to establish an evaluation index system with system dynamics (SD) and geographic information systems (GIS). The GIS method performs qualitative analysis from the perspective of the spatial dimension; meanwhile, the SD method performs quantitative calculation about related water security problems from the perspective of the temporal dimension. We established a UWSS model for Guizhou province, China to analyze influencing factors, main driving factors, and system variation law, by using the SD method. We simulated the water security system from 2005 to 2025 under four scenarios (Guiyang scenario, Zunyi scenario, Bijie scenario and combined scenario). The results demonstrate that: (1) the severity of water security in cities is ranked as follows: three cities are secure in Guizhou province, four cities are in basic security and two cities are in a situation of insecurity from the spatial dimension of GIS through water security synthesis; and (2) the major driving factors of UWSS in Guizhou province include agricultural irrigation water demand, soil and water losses area, a ratio increase to the standard of water quality, and investment in environmental protection. A combined scenario is the best solution for UWSS by 2025 in Guizhou province under the four scenarios from the temporal dimension of SD. The results of this study provide a useful suggestion for the management of freshwater for the cities of Guizhou province in southwest China.
Interacción fisiológica de la hormona eritropoyetina, relacionada con el ejercicio físico en altitud moderada y alta
Authors: Bernal García Martha , Cruz Rubio Shirley 
Published: June 2017

Objetivo. Identificar la interacción fisiológica de la hormona eritropoyetina, relacionada con el ejercicio físico en altitud moderada y alta. Dado el auge de diversas estrategias metodológicas de entrenamiento utilizadas especialmente en las comunidades deportivas de algunos deportes como el ciclismo y el atletismo entre otros, para mejorar el rendimiento de los atletas y sus marcas, es necesario revisar la importancia del efecto hipóxico del entrenamiento en alturas medias y altas en la estimulación retroactiva de la eritropoyetina, con las consecuencias cardiocirculatorias y respiratorias confrontadas a la resistencia aeróbica y el aporte de oxígeno a los tejidos, porque pueden retrasar el inicio de la fatiga frente al ejercicio físico. Metodología. Se hizo una búsqueda en las bases de datos Medline, Lilacs, Redalyc, Pubmed y libros en archivos digitales y físicos, así como artículos de estudios seleccionados a conveniencia sobre el tema, aplicando periodos límites, con combinación de términos seleccionados. En la presente revisión se utilizaron 77 referencias. Conclusiones. Debido a las bondades de las respuestas fisiológicas de la eritropoyetina en la exposición a la altura para realizar ejercicio físico, constituyen un método natural y lícito de alcanzar el mismo objetivo que el dopaje sanguíneo: incrementar la capacidad de transportar oxígeno de la sangre y, con ello, el rendimiento deportivo.
Evaluación de la orientación empática en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad de Boyacá
Authors: García Martínez Iván Mauricio , García Barrera Amanda Elizabeth 
Published: June 2017

Introducción. Se considera importante el estudio de la orientación empática, tanto en la educación médica como en la práctica asistencial, dado el impacto que genera sobre el cumplimiento del tratamiento, la satisfacción del paciente y la reducción de errores médicos. Objetivo. Evaluar el nivel de orientación empática mediante la escala de empatía médica de Jefferson, en los estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad de Boyacá de Tunja durante el año 2013. Materiales y métodos. Se trata de una investigación de tipo descriptivo y analítico, de corte transversal. Participaron 246 individuos, hombres y mujeres, en grupos pareados seleccionados por muestreo aleatorio estratificado con afijación proporcional, de un universo de 644 estudiantes de primero a duodécimo semestre del Programa de Medicina de la Universidad de Boyacá. Se utilizó la Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy–Student Version, JSPE-S), desarrollada para medir las actitudes de los estudiantes hacia la empatía médica en situaciones de atención al paciente, validada transculturalmente y adaptada al español. Resultados. El nivel empático de los estudiantes evaluados se situó en un promedio de 87 puntos, de un máximo posible de 140, el cual no es alto pero sí se encuentra por encima del valor medio. Únicamente se encontraron diferencias significativas en el sexo (p<0,05). Las mayores puntuaciones se obtuvieron en los alumnos del ciclo básico de formación. Conclusiones. Según los valores obtenidos en la escala por los estudiantes de Medicina, se establece la necesidad de trabajar en los aspectos empáticos de la formación médica, especialmente, en los semestres clínicos, cuando desciende notablemente. Palabras clave: empatía, educación médica, estudiantes.
Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas legales e ilegales, factores de protección y de riesgo: estado actual
Authors: Barreto Bedoya Paola , Perez Prada Monica Patricia , Roa Robayo Ginna Marcela , López Astrid , Rubiano Díaz Guiomar Haydee 
Published: June 2017

Introducción. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) define ‘droga’ como cualquier sustancia natural o sintética que, al ser introducida en el organismo, es capaz de producir efectos en el sistema nervioso central, relacionados con la modificación del funcionamiento, así como con cambios en la actividad psíquica y emocional del ser vivo. Las drogas lícitas o legales son aquellas legalmente disponibles mediante prescripción médica o cuya comercialización es permitida; y las drogas ilícitas o ilegales son aquellas cuya producción, porte, transporte y comercialización están legalmente prohibidos o que son usadas sin la prescripción exigida. Objetivo. Identificar las tendencias en los resultados de investigaciones publicadas, relacionadas con el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas legales e ilegales, sus factores de protección y los de riesgo. Método. El artículo se origina de una revisión documental con búsqueda, análisis y síntesis de fuentes secundarias, de los datos de 51 artículos producto de investigaciones que dieran respuesta a las siguientes preguntas: ¿qué se sabe sobre las sustancias psicoactivas legales e ilegales? y ¿cuáles son los factores de protección y de riesgo, asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas? Las bases consultadas fueron: Lilacs, IBECS, Medline, Biblioteca Cochrane PAHO, WHOLIS y SciELO. Conclusiones. El uso de sustancias psicoactivas es un fenómeno que cambia constantemente debido a la aparición de nuevas sustancias de consumo y, según el contexto, cada individuo se expone a riesgos prevenibles que pueden ser controlados. Palabras clave: consumo, sustancias psicoactivas, drogas legales e ilegales, factores de protección y de riesgo.
Cualidades físicas del adulto mayor activo de la ciudad de Tunja
Authors: Cuellar Carolina Sandoval , González Lina Margoth Buitrago , Pacheco Angélica María Sáenz , Tejada Ana María Cardona , Castillo Lida Yovanna Ruiz , Niño Deisy Marcela Vargas , Mejía Elisa Andrea Cobo , González Marlene Edith Ochoa 
Published: June 2017

Introducción. La actividad física es un determinante de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor, razón por la cual, es necesario mantener la funcionalidad y la independencia mediante la potenciación de las cualidades físicas dado que el cuerpo envejece y sufre modificaciones de manera progresiva.
Objetivo. Caracterizar las cualidades físicas del adulto mayor activo de la ciudad de Tunja.
Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, en una muestra de 237 participantes, obtenida por muestreo probabilístico estratificado por afijación proporcional. Para la medición de las cualidades físicas, se empleó el Senior Fitness Test.
Resultados. La muestra incluyó 88,2 % de mujeres y 11,8 % de hombres, con una edad promedio de 68,73 años (desviación estándard, DE=6,65), la mayoría (48,1 %) del estrato socioeconómico 2. El promedio del índice de masa corporal fue de 27,67 kg/m2 (DE=3,94), la flexibilidad del tren inferior y el superior, de 4,2 % y 17,7 % presentaron desempeño excelente. Se reportaron asociaciones significativas entre el estrato socioeconómico y la fuerza muscular del tren superior (p=0,042) y, además, de la flexibilidad del tren inferior, la agilidad y el equilibrio dinámico, con el sexo (p=0,013 y p=0,042, respectivamente).
Conclusiones. Se obtuvo una clasificación buena en fuerza, equilibrio y capacidad aeróbica, y una mala en flexibilidad, lo que se corresponde con lo reportado en la literatura científica que ratifica que con mejores condiciones de vida, se favorecen las prácticas de autocuidado, entre ellas, la realización de actividad física.
Palabras clave: actividad física, adulto mayor, aptitud física, índice de masa corporal, fuerza muscular.