bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risque d'inondation, réglementation et territoires
Authors: Pottier Nathalie 
Published: January 2018

Floodplain hazard and territories.
Floodplains now represents significant local and socio-economi-cal stakes. On this hydrological area where floods occur, several other territorial reasoning (economical, social, political) are superposed and confront themselves. The paper analyses the territories notion concerned by the flood hazard according to a geographical and a legal approach. It shows how the definition of the area exposed to floods evolved with the regulation prevention tools. It underlines the problem of the distinct space and time scales specific to each territorial analysis and discusses floodplains appropriateness to prevention and local development objectives.
L'émergence d'un nouveau système vacancier : temporalités et territorialités en mutation
Authors: Cazes Georges 
Published: January 2018

L'article s'efforce de présenter une image claire, volontairement schématisée, d'une évolution complexe, commencée depuis deux décennies environ, concernant les comportements vacanciers et touristiques de la population française.
L'hypothèse fréquemment exposée, du passage général d'un «système spatio-temporel» du tourisme à un autre système est testée, en s'appuyant sur l'appareil statistique disponible, tout particulièrement les publications récentes de l'Observatoire national du tourisme.
La situation transitionnelle actuelle correspond plutôt à une juxtaposition-alternance, difficile à démêler, de deux logiques vacancières dont les rythmes temporels et les inscriptions spatiales diffèrent, tout en se révélant complémentaires... Elle est présentée brièvement — à l'aide d'un schéma cartographique modélisé — avec un accent particulier mis sur les facteurs de continuité, saisonniers et spatiaux, qui conduisent finalement à une sorte de «raccommodage» du territoire national par l'entremise des pratiques récréatives et touristiques.
Bars, boîtes et pralines. La permanente reconstruction culturelle d'une frontière entre Lille, la Belgique et le Nord de l'Europe
Authors: Crozat Dominique 
Published: January 2018

Cette étude des sorties transfrontalières montre que, loin de disparaître, la frontière entre la conurbation lilloise et la Belgique s'adapte aux évolutions. Représentation mentale dont l'importance s'accroît aujourd'hui du fait du recul d'autres obstacles plus concrets aux relations, elle perdure à travers une spécialisation des sorties qui correspond à trois époques, trois états de la frontière :
- la frontière exotique : on va voir comment est l'Autre. La fluidité réelle des passages n'est pas complètement assimilée ; une éducation profondément intériorisée de frontière-barrière sépare deux nations aux cultures caractérisées.
- la frontière contractuelle : c'est l'exploitation des différences de taxation ou de législation entre chacun des deux espaces ; elle correspond à l'espace de compétition économique de l'Europe des années 80. Frontière d'usage plus qu'identitaire, la recherche d'un dénominateur commun amène à refuser les clichés différencialistes dans l'affirmation d'un modèle international : une frontière-monde.
- La frontière identitaire ou performative : imaginée, patrimoniale, donc en construction permanente, c'est la frontière assumée comme élément constitutif de soi. Elle permet de se définir vis-à-vis de l'extérieur tout autant que de l'intérieur : les entités locales reprennent un discours sur l'individuation auparavant limité aux minorités. C'est l'Europe nouvelle des territoires qui se met en place : sans s'embarrasser des anciennes lignes de délimitation, très atténuées, la frontière redessine des partages de l'espace à une échelle régionale. On y reconstruit des différences circonscrites dans la sphère du culturel, de l'intangible, des représentations.
Vieillir en bord de mer : Quand vieillissement de la population rime avec arrivées de populations âgées
Authors: Loew-Turbout Frédérique 
Published: January 2018

Ageing of population is a current phenomenon which is growing both in France and England. Retirement migrations to coastal areas actually amplify this phenomenon, and strait coastal regions follow this logic which tends to standardize both coastal areas along the English Channel.
Two Costa Geriatrica face each other, and underline a growing coastal tropism. This article tries to clarify this migratory phenomenon in the strait of the Pas-de-Calais region, by a comparative analysis spread out over twenty years, then illustrating these facts through «zooms», made on both sides of the English Channel.
Les épaves modernes (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)
Authors: Laurent Fabrice 
Published: January 2018

In total six wrecks of boats with aquarium-container have been discovered. This is a very rarely attested archaeological ensemble. The function of these wrecks dating to the first half of the 16th century is characterised by the existence of a compartment pierced with numerous holes that served as a keep-net to hold live fish. This compartment is separated from the rest of the hull by water-tight walls. Five of these keep-net craft (wrecks Ep. 10, 11, 12, 15, 16) are simple log boats, the two others (Ep. 9 and Ep. 3) are of a plank built structure. The keep-net pirogues exhibit a general morphology characterised by a rectangular transversal section (flat bottom, straight flanks) and a longitudinal profile of a flat bottom and two swim bows. The numerous repairs might correspond, for several of the log boats (Ep. 11, 12, 15), to a re-use after adaptation. One of the two keep-net craft with a plank assembled hull (Ep. 13) appears also to have been re-used and transformed into a " bachuel The study of the overall dimensions and details of elements of the hull (spacing of the frames, height of the planking, width etc) would tend to show the application of the "Lyonnais" foot by the carpenters of the keep-net boats. The study closes by placing these craft within a historical perspective as part of the development of a régional market.
Dating from 1746, the wreck Ep. 1 is preserved to a length of 12.24 metres. Only one of its extremities is destroyed. The hull, plank assembled, is "bottom based". The bottom is of conifer wood strakes, the "chine strakes" of oak and the swim bow, stili preserved, is oak. The bowed bottom strakes are assembled by dowelling to the fìat fìoor frames ("épars"), which are, except for one coniferous frame, of oak. The floor-timbers are associated with paired L shaped frames of oak dowelled and, here and there, nailed to the side planks. The seams are made water-tight by strips of moss covered by batons and held in place by metal staples. This hull displays a certain number of particular features : "transverse girders, longitudinal girders, scarfing of the bottom planks, scarfing of the girders". The reconstituted dimensions would be : length 12.33 metres ; width at bottom 2.60 metres ; width at planking 3.369 metres. The metrological study has demonstrated that the foot and the French toise de Roi measurement were probably used in the shipyard where this boat was constructed. Its morphology might correspond to that of a "penelle" of the upper Rhône and Saône Rivers.
Le dossier de l'épave du Golo (Mariana, Haute-Corse). Nouvelles considérations sur l'interprétation et l'origine de l'épave
Authors: Pomey Patrice 
Published: January 2018

Découverte et documentée au XVIIIe siècle, publiée à la fin du XIXe par l'amiral F.-E. Paris, dans ses Souvenirs de marine conservés, l'épave du Colo est originale à bien des égards. Son état de conservation semble exceptionnel et ses caractéristiques techniques très particulières posent, en l'absence de tout contexte, le problème de son origine et de sa datation.
L'étude du dossier de l'épave, conservé au Musée national de la Marine à Paris, apporte à cet égard de nombreux éléments nouveaux. Il comporte, en effet, divers plans et relevés annotés de la main de l'amiral Paris ainsi qu'une note manuscrite inédite riche d'informations. L'étude de ces documents permet de montrer que les plans publiés dans les Souvenirs de marine conservés sont en fait largement restitués et conduit à mieux préciser l'état original de l'épave.
Dès lors, l'étude de l'épave s'en trouve modifiée et il devient possible d'en proposer une nouvelle restitution fondée sur un assemblage par tenons et mortaises du bordé, selon un schéma encore archaïsant, et un assemblage par ligatures des membrures. L'ensemble inscrit manifestement l'épave du Colo dans la tradition archaïque. La comparaison avec les épaves de tradition ibérique d'influence punique de Mazarrón et de Binissafùller, d'une part, et avec les épaves grecques archaïques de la famille Jules-Verne 7 et 9, d'autre part, conduit à rattacher l'épave du Golo à la tradition ibérique d'influence punique aux alentours des VIIe-VIe siècle avant J.-C.
L'épave Riches Dunes 5 À Marseillan (Hérault) : un transport d'objets décoratifs à usage domestique au IIe siècle après J.-C
Authors: Bernard Hélène , Jézégou Marie-Pierre , Blanc Phillipe , Mille B. 
Published: January 2018

Hélène Bernard, Marie-Pierre Jézégou, Philippe Blanc, Benoit Mille, The shipwreck Riches Dunes 5 at Marseillan (Hérault) : a transporter of decorative objects for domestic use in the 2nd century AD.
The Riches Dunes 5 site is located at a depth of some 6 métrés to the east of Marseillan-Plage (Hérault). Several vestiges suggest the hypothesis of a shipwreck. The cargo material consists of a 3 tonne block of marble and différent decorative elements in marble. Analyses have revealed différent provenances and the prépondérant mass of the marble is from eastern provinces of the Empire, with only some from the quarries of Luni. In addition there is a small ibis head in lead. The features of the large block might suggest that it was ordered for use as a stele. The other pieces of marble could be an order of "second hand" elements for private décoration based upon reused pieces having been dismantled from their original décor.
Le contexte paléoenvironnemental
Authors: Vella Claude , Tomatis Cédric , Sivan Olivier 
Published: January 2018

The palaeo-environmental context.
The Arles-Rhône 3 wreck, once set within its archaeological, geomorphological and sedimentological context, can lead to a proposed morphology of the Rhône channel that crossed Arles around the 1st century AD. The heavy works and banking of the channel played a probable role in the changing of hydraulic conditions that contributed to a contraction of the channel and improvement of its functioning. According to the stratigraphic data, the sinking occurred during a hydrological event of great intensity whose terminus post quem, as revealed by sedimentary sequence dating, is set at 66 AD.
La fonction du Chaland
Authors: Marlier Sabrina , Djaoui David 
Published: January 2018

The function of the barge.
The function of the Arles-Rhône 3 barge was that of a river transport unit. The last load transported by this boat shows that it carried heavy material destined for Arles (for development of embankments, building of public monuments or a house) or else for the Camargue (construction of a villa, farm, roads, embankments etc.). The detachable and adjustable nature of the hold designed to receive the load of stones leads to the notion that other types of cargo could also have been transported on this barge.
A Detailed Observational Analysis of V1324 Sco, the Most Gamma-Ray-luminous Classical Nova to Date
Authors: Finzell Thomas , Chomiuk Laura , Metzger Brian D. , Walter Frederick M. , Linford Justin D. , Mukai Koji , Nelson Thomas , Weston Jennifer H. S. , Zheng Yong , Sokoloski Jennifer L. , Mioduszewski Amy , Rupen Michael P. , Dong Subo , Starrfield Sumner , Cheung C. C. , Woodward Charles E. , Taylor Gregory B. , Bohlsen Terry , Buil Christian , Prieto Jose , Wagner R. Mark , Bensby Thomas , Bond I. A. , Sumi T. , Bennett D. P. , Abe F. , Koshimoto N. , Suzuki D. , Tristram P. J. , Christie Grant W. , Natusch Tim , McCormick Jennie , Yee Jennifer , Gould Andy 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
It has recently been discovered that some, if not all, classical novae emit GeV gamma-rays during outburst, but the mechanisms involved in the production ofgamma-rays are still not well understood. We present here a comprehensive multiwavelength data set—from radio to X-rays—for the most gamma-ray-luminous classical nova to date, V1324 Sco. Using this data set, we show that V1324 Sco is a canonical dusty Fe ii-type nova, with a maximum ejecta velocity of 2600 km s−1 and an ejecta mass of a few

. There is also evidence for complex shock interactions, including a double-peaked radio light curve which shows high brightness temperatures at early times. To explore why V1324 Sco was so gamma-ray luminous, we present a model of the nova ejecta featuring strong internal shocks and find that higher gamma-ray luminosities result from higher ejecta velocities and/or mass-loss rates. Comparison of V1324 Sco with other gamma-ray-detected novae does not show clear signatures of either, and we conclude that a larger sample of similarly well-observed novae is needed to understand the origin and variation of gamma-rays in novae.
An Alternate Approach to Measure Specific Star Formation Rates at
Authors: Davidzon Iary , Ilbert Olivier , Faisst Andreas L. , Sparre Martin , Capak Peter L. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We trace the specific star formation rate (sSFR) of massive star-forming galaxies (

) from

to 7. Our method is substantially different from previous analyses, as it does not rely on direct estimates of star formation rate, but on the differential evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function (SMF). We show the reliability of this approach by means of semianalytical and hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. We then apply it to real data, using the SMFs derived in the COSMOS and CANDELS fields. We find that the

is proportional to

at

, in agreement with other observations but in tension with the steeper evolution predicted by simulations from

to 2. We investigate the impact of several sources of observational bias, which, however, cannot account for this discrepancy. Although the SMF of high-redshift galaxies is still affected by significant errors, we show that future large-area surveys will substantially reduce them, making our method an effective tool to probe the massive end of the main sequence of star-forming galaxies.
YSO Jets in the Galactic Plane from UWISH2. IV. Jets and Outflows in Cygnus-X
Authors: Makin S. V. , Froebrich D. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We have performed an unbiased search for outflows from young stars in Cygnus-X using 42 deg2 of data from the UKIRT Widefield Infrared Survey for H2 (UWISH2 Survey), to identify shock-excited near-IR H2 emission in the 1–0 S(1) 2.122 μm line. We uncovered 572 outflows, of which 465 are new discoveries, increasing the number of known objects by more than 430%. This large and unbiased sample allows us to statistically determine the typical properties of outflows from young stars. We found 261 bipolar outflows, and 16% of these are parsec scale. The typical bipolar outflow is 0.45 pc in length and has gaps of 0.025–0.1 pc between large knots. The median luminosity in the 1–0 S(1) line is 10−3

. The bipolar flows are typically asymmetrical, with the two lobes misaligned by 5°, one lobe 30% shorter than the other, and one lobe twice as bright as the other. Of the remaining outflows, 152 are single-sided and 159 are groups of extended, shock-excited H2 emission without identifiable driving sources. Half of all driving sources have sufficient WISE data to determine their evolutionary status as either protostars (80%) or classical T Tauri stars (20%). One-fifth of the driving sources are variable by more than 0.5 mag in the K-band continuum over several years. Several of the newly identified outflows provide excellent targets for follow-up studies. We particularly encourage the study of the outflows and young stars identified in a bright-rimmed cloud near IRAS 20294+4255, which seems to represent a textbook example of triggered star formation.
Phase Curves of Nix and Hydra from the New Horizons Imaging Cameras
Authors: Verbiscer Anne J. , Porter Simon B. , Buratti Bonnie J. , Weaver Harold A. , Spencer John R. , Showalter Mark R. , Buie Marc W. , Hofgartner Jason D. , Hicks Michael D. , Ennico-Smith Kimberly , Olkin Catherine B. , Stern S. Alan , Young Leslie A. , Cheng Andrew ,   (The New Horizons Team)
Published: January 2018

Abstract
NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft’s voyage through the Pluto system centered on 2015 July 14 provided images of Pluto’s small satellites Nix and Hydra at viewing angles unattainable from Earth. Here, we present solar phase curves of the two largest of Pluto’s small moons, Nix and Hydra, observed by the New Horizons LOng Range Reconnaissance Imager and Multi-spectral Visible Imaging Camera, which reveal the scattering properties of their icy surfaces in visible light. Construction of these solar phase curves enables comparisons between the photometric properties of Pluto’s small moons and those of other icy satellites in the outer solar system. Nix and Hydra have higher visible albedos than those of other resonant Kuiper Belt objects and irregular satellites of the giant planets, but not as high as small satellites of Saturn interior to Titan. Both Nix and Hydra appear to scatter visible light preferentially in the forward direction, unlike most icy satellites in the outer solar system, which are typically backscattering.
Osteopontin Promotes Protective Antigenic Tolerance against Experimental Allergic Airway Disease
Authors: Alissafi Themis , Kourepini Evangelia , Simoes Davina C. M. , Paschalidis Nikolaos , Aggelakopoulou Maria , Sparwasser Tim , Boon Louis , Hammad Hamida , Lambrecht Bart N. , Panoutsakopoulou Vily 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In the context of inflammation, osteopontin (Opn) is known to promote effector responses, facilitating a proinflammatory environment; however, its role during antigenic tolerance induction is unknown. Using a mouse model of asthma, we investigated the role of Opn during antigenic tolerance induction and its effects on associated regulatory cellular populations prior to disease initiation. Our experiments demonstrate that Opn drives protective antigenic tolerance by inducing accumulation of IFN-β–producing plasmacytoid dendritic cells, as well as regulatory T cells, in mediastinal lymph nodes. We also show that, in the absence of TLR triggers, recombinant Opn, and particularly its SLAYGLR motif, directly induces IFN-β expression in Ag-primed plasmacytoid dendritic cells, which renders them extra protective against induction of allergic airway disease upon transfer into recipient mice. Lastly, we show that blockade of type I IFNR prevents antigenic tolerance induction against experimental allergic asthma. Overall, we unveil a new role for Opn in setting up a tolerogenic milieu boosting antigenic tolerance induction, thus leading to prevention of allergic airway inflammation. Our results provide insight for the future design of immunotherapies against allergic asthma.
Avaliação in vitro da resistência de união de diferentes tratamentos de superfície para reparos em resina composta
Authors: Tauffer Cristiano , Facenda Júlia Cadorim , Santa Eduardo Dalla , Zuge Rogério , Do Amaral Roberto César 
Published: January 2018

Introdução: o reparo de restaurações de resina composta é uma opção vantajosa em relação a substituição total da restauração. Porém, divergências em relação a técnica para o reparo ainda são encontrados. Objetivo: avaliar a resistência de união de diferentes tratamentos de superfícies para reparos em resina composta. Materiais e Métodos: Foram confeccionados 25 blocos de resina composta micro-híbrida (5x5x5 mm) que foram divididos em cinco grupos de diferentes tipos de tratamento de superfície. Após 48 horas de armazenamento em água destilada, as superfícies foram asperizadas com ponta diamantada, e os
Metodologia: Uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados eletrônicas Public Medline (PubMed) e Scopus, empregando os termos de busca Photodynamic therapy AND Endodontics. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos de pesquisas originais e ensaios clínicos publicados em português, espanhol e inglês. Não foram aplicados limites a data de publicação.
Resultados: A busca inicial resultou em um total de 96 títulos. 74 estudos foram excluídos após a leitura de seus títulos e resumos, sendo os 22 manuscritos restantes avaliados e considerados elegíveis para o propósito desta revisão de literatura. Os manuscritos são representados, em sua maioria, por estudos laboratoriais in vitro.
Conclusão: A terapia fotodinâmica, até o presente momento, têm sido sugerida como um potencial adjuvante para maximizar a desinfecção de canais radiculares infectados com Enterococcus faecalis. Há necessidade de estudos adicionais para determinar os parâmetros apropriados para protocolos viáveis para utilização da PTD em tratamentos endodônticos, bem como de ensaios clínicos randomizados e controlados de forma a verificar in vivo estes resultados.
Regulering van betaaldienstverlening onder PSD II – is tech eating everything?
Authors: den Hamer J. , Middelburg R. 
Published: January 2018

Regulering van betaaldienstverlening onder PSD II – is tech eating everything?
Op 12 januari 2016 is de herziene richtlijn betaaldiensten (PSD II) in werking getreden. Deze richtlijn vervangt de richtlijn betaaldiensten van 2007 (PSD). Met PSD is destijds een vergunningplicht geïntroduceerd voor een nieuw type financiële onderneming: de betaaldienstverlener. PSD II beoogt twee nieuwe, innovatieve betaaldiensten, namelijk betaalinitiatie- en rekeninginformatiediensten, te reguleren om zodoende de interne markt voor betalingsverkeer te versterken. PSD II zal ‘open banking’ stimuleren.
Waarom zou de aansprakelijkheid wegens onrechtmatige daad zijn uitgesloten?
Authors: Vetter H.J. 
Published: January 2018

Waarom zou de aansprakelijkheid wegens onrechtmatige daad zijn uitgesloten? HR 17 februari 2017: art. 2:11 BW en onrechtmatige daad – de Hoge Raad kiest (terecht?) voor eenheid
In zijn arrest van 17 februari 2017 heeft de Hoge Raad een knoop doorgehakt: art. 2:11 BW leidt ook tot hoofdelijke aansprakelijkheid van de tweedegraads bestuurder, als de rechtspersoon-bestuurder tegenover een crediteur van de bestuurde rechtspersoon aansprakelijk is op grond van onrechtmatige daad. Bij de motivering van deze keuze door de Hoge Raad kunnen vraagtekens worden geplaatst; geheel in het stelsel van de bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid wegens onrechtmatig handelen past de keuze niet. Maar voordeel is dat nu aan een al jaren slepende discussie in de literatuur en aan de verwarring in de lagere rechtspraak een einde is gekomen.De via art. 2:11 BW aangesproken tweedegraads bestuurder heeft een disculpatiemogelijkheid: als hij stelt en, zo nodig, bewijst dat hem geen persoonlijk ernstig verwijt treft, ontkomt hij alsnog aan aansprakelijkheid. Hoever moet de aangesproken bestuurder daarbij gaan: moet hij ook stellen dat hij niet is tekortgeschoten in zijn collegiale verantwoordelijkheid? Een vonnis gewezen tegen de rechtspersoon-bestuurder en tegen een collega-tweedegraads bestuurder heeft jegens hem geen gezag van gewijsde.