bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Basic Rusal Services: An Operational Approach
Authors: Sutanto Agus 
Published: January 2017

Approach on the study of rural service development is often confused with general regional development study in which both development indicators are interchanged. However the two study are closely related and able to contribute one to another. A confusion also exist in the setting up of the concepts of social services, economic services, and infrastructures functions. As such, the study of service development should have a great care of the study implication in which sectoral action planning should follow up. This article tries to present an operational approach on the rural service development with an ilustrative case study of Yogyakarta Special Region.
Regional Planning Cartography
Authors: Sukoco M 
Published: January 2017

On the development of regions, whatever they are cannot be separated from the planning stage before the development stage it self. This paper aims to investigate the role of artography, in relation with the study of regional development, especially in relation with the preparation of map types that are relevant and need for both planning and regional development processes. Planners have agreed that maps are highly neede in the planning process, but much is still debated as to ways of presentation, contents of theme, and suitable scala for planning purposed. There are two groups of maps neede by planners, i.e. status maps that are neede before planning and maps that are neede during the planning process. The selection of how much information needed to be drawn on maps for the aims of regional planning, is a difficult problem to solve and also challenge for us, especially geographers. This paper is only a desription of our contribution of thoughts, not based on any research, but is a compilation from various source/ideas, particularly from cartographer who are experienced in their new field, i.e. “Regional Planning Cartography”.
Research Strategies for Biomedical and Health Informatics
Authors: Haux Reinhold , Kulikowski Casimir , Bakken Suzanne , de Lusignan Simon , Kimura Michio , Koch Sabine , Mantas John , Maojo Victor , Marschollek Michael , Martin-Sanchez Fernando , Moen Anne , Park Hyeoun-Ae , Neil Sarkar Indra , Yun Leong Tze , McCray Alexa 
Published: January 2017

SummaryBackground: Medical informatics, or biomedical and health informatics (BMHI), has become an established scientific discipline. In all such disciplines there is a certain inertia to persist in focusing on well-established research areas and to hold on to well-known research methodologies rather than adopting new ones, which may be more appropriate.Objectives: To search for answers to the following questions: What are research fields in informatics, which are not being currently adequately addressed, and which methodological approaches might be insufficiently used? Do we know about reasons? What could be consequences of change for research and for education?Methods: Outstanding informatics scientists were invited to three panel sessions on this topic in leading international conferences (MIE 2015, Medinfo 2015, HEC 2016) in order to get their answers to these questions.Results: A variety of themes emerged in the set of answers provided by the panellists. Some panellists took the theoretical foundations of the field for granted, while several questioned whether the field was actually grounded in a strong theoretical foundation. Panellists proposed a range of suggestions for new or improved approaches, methodologies, and techniques to enhance the BMHI research agenda.Conclusions: The field of BMHI is on the one hand maturing as an academic community and intellectual endeavour. On the other hand vendor-supplied solutions may be too readily and uncritically accepted in health care practice. There is a high chance that BMHI will continue to flourish as an important discipline; its innovative interventions might then reach the original objectives of advancing science and improving health care outcomes.
Milliarcsecond Imaging of the Radio Emission from the Quasar with the Most Massive Black Hole at Reionization
Authors: Wang Ran , Momjian Emmanuel , Carilli Chris L. , Wu Xue-Bing , Fan Xiaohui , Walter Fabian , Strauss Michael A. , Wang Feige , Jiang Linhua 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
We report Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of the 1.5 GHz radio continuum emission of the z = 6.326 quasar SDSS J010013.02+280225.8 (hereafter J0100+2802). J0100+2802 is by far the most optically luminous and is a radio-quiet quasar with the most massive black hole known at z > 6. The VLBA observations have a synthesized beam size of 12.10 mas ×5.36 mas (FWHM), and detected the radio continuum emission from this object with a peak surface brightness of 64.6 ± 9.0 μJy beam−1 and a total flux density of 88 ± 19 μJy. The position of the radio peak is consistent with that from SDSS in the optical and Chandra in the X-ray. The radio source is marginally resolved by the VLBA observations. A 2D Gaussian fit to the image constrains the source size to (7.1 ± 3.5) mas × (3.1 ± 1.7) mas. This corresponds to a physical scale of (40 ± 20) pc × (18 ± 10) pc. We estimate the intrinsic brightness temperature of the VLBA source to be T
B = (1.6 ± 1.2) × 107 K. This is significantly higher than the maximum value in normal star-forming galaxies, indicating an active galactic nucleus (AGN) origin for the radio continuum emission. However, it is also significantly lower than the brightness temperatures found in highest-redshift radio-loud quasars. J0100+2802 provides a unique example for studying the radio activity in optically luminous and radio-quiet AGNs in the early universe. Further observations at multiple radio frequencies will accurately measure the spectral index and address the dominant radiation mechanism of the radio emission.
Implications from the Upper Limit of Radio Afterglow Emission of FRB 131104/Swift J0644.5-5111
Authors: Gao He , Zhang Bing 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
A γ-ray transient, Swift J0644.5-5111, has been claimed to be associated with FRB 131104. However, a long-term radio imaging follow-up observation only placed an upper limit on the radio afterglow flux of Swift J0644.5-5111. Applying the external shock model, we perform a detailed constraint on the afterglow parameters for the FRB 131104/Swift J0644.5-5111 system. We find that for the commonly used microphysics shock parameters (e.g.,

,

, and p = 2.3), if the fast radio burst (FRB) is indeed cosmological as inferred from its measured dispersion measure (DM), the ambient medium number density should be

, which is the typical value for a compact binary merger environment but disfavors a massive star origin. Assuming a typical ISM density, one would require that the redshift of the FRB be much smaller than the value inferred from DM (

), implying a non-cosmological origin of DM. The constraints are much looser if one adopts smaller

and

values, as observed in some gamma-ray burst afterglows. The FRB 131104/Swift J0644.5-5111 association remains plausible. We critically discuss possible progenitor models for the system.
Primary health workers’ knowledge and practices relating to neonatal jaundice in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Orimadegun Adebola E. , Ojebiyi Adeola O. 
Published: January 2017

Background: Over half of births and newborn care occur in primary healthcare facilities in Nigeria, but information on activities of personnel working there is scarce.Aim: To assess the knowledge and practices relating to neonatal jaundice (NNJ) among community health workers (CHWs) and community birth attendants (CBAs) in Nigeria.Setting: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of all 227 CHWs and 193 registered CBAs in Ibadan, Nigeria.Methods: Knowledge and practices regarding NNJ were measured using a pretested questionnaire. Knowledge and practices were assessed on a 33-point scale and a 13-point scale, respectively. Scores ≤ 17 and ≤ 9 was regarded as poor knowledge and as wrong practice, respectively.Results: Many (64.5%) of the respondents could not correctly describe examination for NNJ (CHWs: 49.4%; CBAs: 50.6%). Of the 200 (47.6%) who treated NNJ 3 months prior to the study, 62.5% (CHWs: 66.9% and CBAs: 53.7%) treated NNJ with orthodox drugs. Drugs prescribed included: antibiotics (93.3%), antimalarials (5.3%), multivitamins (28.0%), paracetamol (6.2%) and phenobarbitone (7.1%). Significantly more CHWs than CBAs practiced exposure to sunlight (33.1% versus 16.4%) and administration of glucose water (28.6% versus 14.9%), while 58.0% of all respondents referred cases to secondary health facilities. Overall, 80.2% had poor knowledge (CHWs: 78.9%; CBAs: 81.9%) and 46.4% engaged in wrong practices (CHWs: 57.3%; CBAs: 33.7%). CHWs were more likely to indulge in wrong practices than CBAs (OR = 2.22, 95% CI = 1.03, 4.79).Conclusion: Primary Health Workers in Ibadan had poor knowledge and engaged in wrong practices about NNJ. The needs to organise regular training programmes were emphasised.
Editorial num 20
Authors: Castillo Herrera Beverly 
Published: January 2017

Se presenta la REVISTA CIENTÍFICA DE FAREM-Estelí que corresponde a la Número 20, octubre-diciembre 2016. En este ejemplar se ha organizado en seis enfoques científicos que son: Ciencias de la educación, ciencias económicas, ciencias sociales, Agroforestería y Sistemas silvopastoriles, estado del arte en investigación y ensayos. Todos los artículos que aquí se publican provienen de resultados de investigaciones desarrolladas en Nicaragua.
Van project naar opgave
Authors: Leendertse Wim , Arts Jos , Busscher Tim , Verhees Frits 
Published: January 2017

From Problem to Challenge Orientation in the Planning of Transport Infrastructure. Cooperation as a Driver.
Infrastructure and adjacent areas represent extensive social value. However, infrastructure and areas are still often developed sectoral and independent. In the Netherlands, national spatial policies strive for combining infrastructure and area as one integrated approach as this is expected to result in more spatial quality. Taking this perspective, this article discusses trendy concepts in current Dutch planning, such as: adaptive planning, public and private cooperation and challenge-oriented approaches (‘opgave-gericht werken’ which focuses less on realising a project but more on the current and future issues and challenges in an area). This article argues that these concepts are closely related. Adaptive planning defines the rules of the game and the playing field, within which cooperation may develop. Cooperation is a means for creating spatial quality in interaction within this playing field. After all, generated quality can be considered as a contribution to the specific objectives and interest of the various partners. A challenge-oriented approach is the process for generating spatial quality from synergies in combined infrastructure and spatial development. This article aims to explore the relationships between adaptive planning, public and private cooperation and challenge-oriented approaches and to provide starting points for further research and discussion.
Rolperceptie en rolgedrag van raadsleden in de lokale democratie
Authors: Reussing Rik 
Published: January 2017

Role perception and role behaviour of councillors in local democracy
This contribution gives an overview of the results of recent research into the role perception and the role behaviour of councillors. The research is the MAELG-survey (Municipal Assemblies in European Local Governance) carried out in 2007 and 2008 in 15 European countries and Israel. A special issue of Local Government Studies has been dedicated to this research. Three articles of this special issue are discussed intensively. These articles look at the role perception and the role behaviour of local councillors from the perspective of the tension between representative and participative democracy, the relation between participative democracy (also called citizen democracy) and the responsiveness of councillors and the influence of informal institutions on the representation style of local councils. Another recent article in Acta Politica looks specifically at the situation in Belgium. It is interesting that the authors do not apply the classic typology of representation styles (trustee and delegate), but an alternative typology (with delegation, responsiveness, authorization and accountability as four styles of representation) developed by the Dutch political scientists Andeweg and Thomassen.
Raising Barriers to ‘Outlaw Motorcycle Gang-Related Events’
Authors: van Ruitenburg Teun 
Published: January 2017

Raising Barriers to ‘Outlaw Motorcycle Gang-Related Events’
Fighting outlaw motorcycle gangs is currently one of the top priorities of many governments around the world. This is due to the notion that outlaw motorcycle gangs do not consist solely of motorcycle enthusiasts. Numerous cases reveal that these clubs, or at least their members, are involved in (organised) crime. In order to tackle these clubs, the former Dutch Minister of Security and Justice announced a whole-of-government strategy towards outlaw motorcycle gangs in 2012. As part of this effort, authorities such as the Dutch National Police, the Public Prosecution Service, the Dutch Tax Authority and local governments aim to cooperate in order to disrupt and restrict outlaw motorcycle gangs by means of Criminal, Administrative and Civil Law. Part of this strategy is to hinder club-related events. This article discusses the latter strategy in light of the distinction between prevention and pre-emption. As the latter two concepts are often used interchangeably, this article attempts to use a more strict division between prevention and pre-emption. Thereby, it becomes apparent that outlaw motorcycle gangs are to some extent governed through uncertainty. The author suggests that maintaining the ‘prevention–pre-emption distinction’ can offer an interesting and valuable point of departure for analysing today’s crime policies.
Modernisering van de personenvennootschappen
Authors: van Dooren E.A. 
Published: January 2017

Modernisering van de personenvennootschappen. Column
Onlangs heeft de minister van Veiligheid en Justitie een rapport over de modernisering van de personenvennootschappen in ontvangst genomen. Het rapport is opgesteld door de Werkgroep Personenvennootschap en bevat een voorgestelde regeling met aanbevelingen voor het oplossen van bekende knelpunten en de opvulling van lacunes onder het huidige recht.
Schorsing bestuurder Stichting Loterijverlies.nl
Authors: Nijland J. , Ohmann D.O. 
Published: January 2017

Schorsing bestuurder Stichting Loterijverlies.nl
Dit artikel signaleert dat rechters recentelijk steeds vaker bereid zijn om in te grijpen in het bestuur van een stichting. Bestuurders van claimstichtingen dienen hierop bedacht te zijn. Daarnaast moeten zij rekening houden met de eisen die de Claimcode en het wetsvoorstel bestuur en toezicht rechtspersonen aan (de governance van) een dergelijke stichting stellen.
Procederen of schikken?
Authors: Philips R.J. 
Published: January 2017

Procederen of schikken? Lessen voor de procespraktijk uit Thinking, fast and slow van Daniel Kahneman
In Thinking, fast and slow toont Nobelprijswinnaar Daniel Kahneman aan de hand van tientallen jaren psychologisch onderzoek de verborgen gebreken in ons oordeelsvermogen. In de proces(advies)praktijk zijn beoordelingsfouten vaak kostbaar. In dit artikel worden veel voorkomende valkuilen besproken en suggesties gedaan om deze te vermijden.
De herschikte EEX-Vo en derde landen: het formele toepassingsgebied van de Verordening nader bezien
Authors: van Bochove L.M. 
Published: January 2017

De herschikte EEX-Vo en derde landen: het formele toepassingsgebied van de Verordening nader bezien
De vraag naar het toepassingsbereik van de Europese bevoegdheidsregels in civiele zaken die aanknopingspunten hebben met derde landen is al vele decennia punt van discussie. Deze bijdrage behandelt de wijzigingen die de herschikking van de EEX-Vo op dit punt heeft gebracht en besteedt tevens aandacht aan de resterende controverses. Betoogd wordt dat, wanneer de verweerder woonplaats heeft in een lidstaat, de rechter zijn bevoegdheid moet bepalen op basis van de Verordening. Omwille van de rechtszekerheid en partijautonomie dient hierop echter een uitzondering te worden gemaakt voor de forumkeuze ten gunste van het gerecht van een niet-lidstaat.
De dwingende bewijskracht van onderhandse akten en de leer van de verklaringsfictie
Authors: van Amsterdam L.A. 
Published: January 2017

De dwingende bewijskracht van onderhandse akten en de leer van de verklaringsfictie
In zijn artikel bespreekt mr. L.A. van Amsterdam de dwingende bewijskracht die art. 157 Rv aan onderhandse akten toekent. Komt deze bewijskracht (ook) toe aan een bepaling in een ‘standaardakte’ dat bepaalde documentatie of informatie is verstrekt, of moet - zoals in de procespraktijk nog wel eens wordt betoogd - een dergelijke clausule als een ‘verklaringsfictie’ worden aangemerkt? Mr. Van Amsterdam gaat in op de achtergrond en het belang van art. 157 Rv, behandelt rechtspraak waarin de leer van de verklaringsfictie een rol speelt, en plaatst enkele kanttekeningen bij deze leer
Psychische klachten bij mannelijke gedetineerden
Authors: Brons Anne , Dirkzwager Anja , Beijersbergen Karin , Reef Joni , Nieuwbeerta Paul 
Published: January 2017

Mental health problems among male prisoners: Prevalence and risk factors
This study examined the prevalence and predictors of male inmates’ mental health problems. Data were used from the Prison Project, a longitudinal study in which 824 prisoners were surveyed twice (three weeks and three months after arrival in prison). Compared with the general population, inmates reported significantly more psychological problems. Except for depressive symptoms, inmates’ mental health problems decreased over time. After controlling for prior mental health problems and a number of import factors, we found that those who shared a cell in the first weeks of their imprisonment and held more positive judgments regarding daytime activities and the relationships with staff, reported fewer psychological problems after three months. Those who were verbally abused by prison staff during their first weeks in prison reported more psychological problems after three months.
Analytical Stability-Indicating Methods for Alogliptin in Tablets by LC–CAD and LC–UV
Authors: Bertol Charise Dallazem , Friedrich Maria Tereza , Carlos Graciela , Froehlich Pedro Eduardo 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Stability-indicating LC methods using a UV detector and a charged aerosol detector (CAD) simultaneously were validated for the assessment of alogliptin (ALG) in tablets. The analysis was performed on a C8 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) at a flow of 0.8 mL/min, using acetonitrile–10 mM ammonium acetate buffer (pH 3.5; 90 + 10, v/v) as mobile phase and UV detection at 275 nm. Validation followed the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The method was linear over the range of 25–200 μg/mL. Normality of the residuals showed a normal distribution, no autocorrelation, and homoscedasticity. LODs were 6.25 and 2.65 µg/mL and LOQs were 20.85 and 8.84 µg/mL for the CAD and the UV detector, respectively. The methods were precise and accurate. Excipients and degradation products did not interfere in the methods in studies of specificity. None of the factors studied in the analysis of robustness had a significanteffect on the quantification of the ALG by the Pareto chart. The results of the assay obtained with LC–CAD and LC–UV were similar. The methods could be considered interchangeable and stability-indicating, and can be applied as an appropriate QC tool for analysis of ALG in tablets.
Novel Pure Component Contribution Algorithm (PCCA) and UHPLC Methods for Separation and Quantification of Amlodipine, Valsartan, and Hydrochlorothiazide in Ternary Mixture
Authors: Mowaka Shereen , Hegazy Maha A , Lotfy Hayam M , Mohamed Ekram H 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Two accurate and sensitive methods were developed and validated for the simultaneous determinationof amlodipine (AML), valsartan (VAL), and hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) in their ternary mixture. The first method is a novel simple algorithm capable of extracting the contribution of each component from amixture signal in which the components are partially or completely overlapped. It is based on the useof a coded function that eliminates the signal of interfering components using mean centering as a processing tool. Determination was performed at 237.6, 250.0, and 270.6 nm for AML, VAL, and HCT, respectively. Two fit values were developed and calculated for optimizationof the method for each drug, one to test that the absorptivity values of the extracted spectra are within the confidence limits ofthe slope, and the other for correlation between the pure and extracted spectra. The fit values for AML, VAL, and HCT were α = 0.0449, 0.03981, and 0.07251, respectively, and r = 1 for each drug. The second method is an ultra-HPLC (UHPLC®) method in which separation of AML, VAL, and HCT was carried out on a UHPLC C18 column (100 × 2.1 mm, 2.2 μm) using amobile phase of acetonitrile–methanol–phosphate buffer (pH 2.8; 25 + 50 + 25, v/v/v). The flow rate was 0.5 mL/min, and the detection was set at 255.0 nm. The proposed methods were successfully applied to the analysis of AML, VAL, and HCT in pharmaceutical formulations, without interference from the dosage-form additives. The results were statistically compared to a previously reported method, and no significant difference was found regarding accuracy or precision.
Du passé composé. Le Moyen Âge et le bloc magique
Authors: Blaise Marie 
Published: January 2017

Qu’on la conçoive comme idée (Barthes) ou comme corpus, la littérature constitue une forme particulière de mémoire, un « bloc-magique » au sens freudien, qui compose avec l’oubli autant qu’avec la préservation du passé. En elle mémoire publique et mémoire privée s’entretiennent l’une l’autre pour apporter aux présents successifs des procédés de description et de légitimation de la pensée et de l’oeuvre contemporaines. Dans cette perspective, le Moyen Âge, entre érudition et fiction, médiévisme et médiévalisme, constitue un lieu littéraire très particulier. Le terme même de Moyen Âge est le résultat d’une construction a posteriori et, si chacune de ses réitérations a dit le moderne, c’est au prix de contradictions flagrantes et de démentis successifs, non seulement dans l’histoire mais, parfois, au sein de l’oeuvre elle-même. L’article revient sur ces discords, sans délaisser les plus familiers, pour les analyser comme des modes de composition du présent avec le passé et de la mémoire avec l’oubli : des « représentances » (Ricoeur) dont les formes et les fonctions sont poétiques avant d’être historiques ou politiques. Ainsi, de Chapelain à Hugo, Flaubert, Huysmans, Pierre Michon ou Game of Thrones, mise à distance du passé ou brouillage des frontières, refus de la perte et mur de glace, mosaïques, collages et marécages, disent encore un « autre Moyen Âge ».