bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bacterial-like inflammatory response in children with adenovirus leads to inappropriate antibiotic use: a multicenter cohort study
Authors: Moracas Cristina , Poeta Marco , Grieco Francesca , Tamborino Agnese , Moriondo Maria , Stracuzzi Marta , Diana Alfredo , Petrarca Laura , Marra Simona , Licari Amelia , Linsalata Stefano , Albano Chiara , Condemi Anna , Del Tufo Ester , Di Fraia Teresa , Punzi Liana , Ardia Eleonora , Lo Vecchio Andrea , Bruzzese Eugenia , Colomba Claudia , Giacomet Vania , Midulla Fabio , Marseglia Gian Luigi , Galli Luisa , Guarino Alfredo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose
To compare the clinical severity of Human Adenovirus (HAdV) infection with other viral diseases in a cohort of children, evaluating presentation, therapy, and outcome.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective multicenter cohort study in Italian children hospitalized from January to December 2023 for respiratory symptoms. The study included children with HAdV infection presenting primarily with respiratory symptoms. Patients with isolated gastrointestinal involvement or coinfection with bacteria were excluded.

Results
A total of 171 children were enrolled: 98 with HAdV infection (age 44.3 ± 37.9 months) and 73 with other viruses (age 20.4 ± 27.2 months). In the first group, 57.1% had a coinfection with one or more additional viruses. The most common symptoms were fever (89.8%), cough (73.5%) and sore throat (52%). Respiratory distress and hypoxemia were more frequent in the non-HAdV group. Children with HAdV infection demonstrated significantly higher C-reactive protein levels (50.8 ± 54.2 vs. 16.5 ± 33.8 mg/L, p < 0.001), experienced a longer duration of fever (4.9 ± 3.6 vs. 3.4 ± 2.3 days, p = 0.009) and were more likely to receive antibiotic treatment (77.6% vs. 27.4%, p < 0.001). No differences were observed in hospitalization stay, rate of complications, and ICU admission.

Conclusions
Interestingly, our data suggests that HAdV-infected children exhibit a more pronounced inflammatory response despite experiencing less severe respiratory symptoms compared to other viruses. The presence of prolonged fever and a strong inflammatory response often leads to antibiotic overuse during the initial phase, when the viral etiology is yet to be confirmed. Early and accurate identification of HAdV infection is crucial to optimize treatment strategies and minimize unnecessary antibiotic use.
Adverse childhood experiences and profiles of healthy orthorexia versus orthorexia nervosa: towards an explanatory model of orthorexia as a multidimensional eating style
Authors: Rzeszutek Marcin , Kowalkowska Joanna , Dragan Małgorzata , Schier Katarzyna , Lis-Turlejska Maja , Holas Paweł , Drabarek Katarzyna , Van Hoy Angelika , Maison Dominika , Wdowczyk Gabriela , Litwin Elżbieta , Wawrzyniak Julia , Znamirowska Wiktoria , Szumiał Szymon , Desmond Małgorzata 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background
Orthorexia is a complex phenomenon comprising distinct dimensions, including orthorexia nervosa (ON) and healthy orthorexia (HO). However, little is known about the factors influencing these dimensions, their disparities, and the psychological factors underlying orthorexia behaviours.

Objectives
This study aims to explore ON versus HO dimensions and the predictive role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in a nationally representative sample of Polish individuals. In addition, we aim to investigate the mediating roles of alexithymia, embodiment, and experiential avoidance levels in this association.

Methods
A representative sample of Polish adults (n = 3557) participated in this study. Dimensions of orthorexia (HO, ON) were assessed using the Teruel Orthorexia Scale, while ACEs were evaluated using the Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire. Levels of alexithymia were measured using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, experiential avoidance through the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, and embodiment intensity via the Experience of Embodiment Scale.

Results
Cluster analysis identified two distinctive orthorexia profiles in the whole sample, i.e., HO (n = 469) and ON (n = 1217), alongside three intermediate HO/ON profiles (n = 1871). The number of ACEs predicted ON tendencies as opposed to HO behaviours in participants. The mediating role of alexithymia, experiential avoidance, and embodiment in the association between ACEs and ON was also observed.

Conclusions
Our study suggests that orthorexia is a multidimensional eating style shaped by socio-cultural factors. Adverse childhood experiences may be related to ON behaviours by mediating psychological factors such as experiential avoidance, alexithymia, and embodiment. Effective education and collaborative support are necessary for addressing ON tendencies.
A modified self-adaptive inertial tseng algorithm for solving a quasimonotone variational inequality and fixed point problems in real hilbert space
Authors: Aremu Kazeem Olalekan , Mona Muhammed Ibrahim , Ibrahim Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn this research, a modified self-adaptive inertial Tseng algorithm for solving a quasimonotone variational inequality and fixed point problems in real Hilbert spaces was introduced. Boundedness and strong convergence of the sequence generated by the algorithm proposed were established under some convenient conditions. The outcome of the algorithm shows improvement on various algorithms earlier proposed. Finally, a numerical example was given to show the reliability and efficiency of the algorithm.
Animal affect, welfare and the Bayesian brain
Authors: Lecorps Benjamin , Weary Daniel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
According to the Bayesian brain hypothesis, the brain can be viewed as a predictive machine, such that predictions (or expectations) affect how sensory inputs are integrated. This means that in many cases, affective responses may depend more on the subject’s perception of the experience (driven by expectations built on past experiences) rather than on the situation itself. Little research to date has applied this concept to affective states in animals. The aim of this paper is to explore how the Bayesian brain hypothesis can be used to understand the affective experiences of animals and to develop a basis for novel predictions regarding animal welfare. Drawing from the literature illustrating how predictive processes are important to human well-being, and are often impaired in affective disorders, we explore whether the Bayesian brain theories may help understanding animals’ affective responses and whether deficits in predictive processes may lead to previously unconsidered welfare consequences. We conclude that considering animals as predictive entities can improve our understanding of their affective responses, with implications for basic research and for how to provide animals a better life.
Misperception of maternal COVID-19 test status as a barrier to recruitment for an observational cohort study of mother–preterm infant dyads
Authors: Smazal Anne L. , Almgren-Bell Alison E. , Silverglade Jonah M. , Bonner Lauren B. , Dozier Ann , Van Horn Linda , Josefson Jami , Robinson Daniel T. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Enrollment into a prospective cohort study of mother–preterm infant dyads during the COVID-19 pandemic progressed slower than anticipated. Enrollment occurred during the first week after preterm birth, while infants were still hospitalized. We hypothesized that slower enrollment was attributable to mothers testing positive for COVID-19 as hospital policies restricted them from entering the neonatal intensive care unit, thus reducing interactions with research staff. However, only 4.5% of 245 screened mothers tested COVID-19 positive. Only 24.9% of those screened, far fewer than anticipated, were eligible for enrollment. Assumptions about pandemic-related enrollment barriers were not substantiated in this pediatric cohort.
ADP-ribose hydrolases: biological functions and potential therapeutic targets
Authors: Wang Jingpeng , Wang Zhao-Qi , Zong Wen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
ADP-ribosylation (ADPRylation), which encompasses poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation, is an important post-translational modification catalysed by the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzyme superfamily. The process involves writers (PARPs) and erasers (ADP-ribose hydrolases), which work together to precisely regulate diverse cellular and molecular responses. Although the PARP-mediated synthesis of ADP-ribose (ADPr) has been well studied, ADPr degradation by degrading enzymes deserves further investigation. Nonetheless, recent studies have provided important new insights into the biology and functions of ADPr hydrolases. Notably, research has illuminated the significance of the poly(ADP-ribose) degradation pathway and its activation by the coordinated actions of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase and other ADPr hydrolases, which have been identified as key components of ADPRylation signalling networks. The degradation pathway has been proposed to play crucial roles in key cellular processes, such as DNA damage repair, chromatin dynamics, transcriptional regulation and cell death. A deep understanding of these ADPr erasing enzymes provides insights into the biological roles of ADPRylation in human health and disease aetiology and paves the road for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. This review article provides a summary of current knowledge about the biochemical and molecular functions of ADPr erasers and their physiological implications in human pathology.
Environmental degradation, eco-anxiety and post-traumatic stress symptoms among Palestinian adults: The mediating role of coping strategies
Authors: Bdier Dana , Veronese Guido , Mahamid Fayez 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The current study aimed to test the association between environmental degradation, eco-anxiety and post-traumatic symptoms, and whether coping strategies mediate the association between these variables among a sample of Palestinian adults. The sample of our study consisted of 554 Palestinian adults, of whom 392 identified as female and 162 as male. Participants’ age ranged from 19 to 54 years old (M = 35.8, SD = 12.31). They were all recruited from online advertisements, e-mail campaigns and social media. The findings of our study revealed that post-traumatic stress symptoms positively correlated with environmental degradation, eco-anxiety and avoidant coping and negatively correlated with problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping. Results of structural equation modeling revealed that coping strategies mediated the association between environmental degradation, echo-anxiety and post-traumatic stress symptoms. The findings of our study emphasize the need for tailored psychological support and coping strategies for individuals experiencing eco-anxiety and post-traumatic stress symptoms in the face of environmental challenges.
Menu provision in a young offenders institution, comparison with dietary guidelines, and previous menu allocation: a cross-sectional nutritional analysis
Authors: Poulter Matthew , Coe Shelly , Graham Catherine Anna-Marie , Leach Bethan , Tammam Jonathan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess and comparatively analyse two menus from a Young Offenders Institution (YOI). One menu from 2019, and one from 2022, with the objective of identifying any improvements in meeting dietary guidelines. Design: Cross-sectional and comparative analysis. Setting: United Kingdom, a YOI in Northern England. Participants: YOI Menus. Results: Analysis of 30 dietary components identified that 25 exceeded the dietary guidelines (P < 0.05) for the 2022 menu, with five failing to meet the guidelines (P < 0.05). When compared to the 2019 menu, the 2022 menu showed improvements in saturated fat, sodium, and vitamin D. Despite the improvement, vitamin D levels remained below dietary guidelines (P < 0.01). Salt and energy content were reduced in the 2022 menu (P < 0.05); however, they were still above the dietary guidelines (P < 0.01). Free sugars were significantly above dietary guidelines for both menus, with no significant change between the 2019 and 2022 menu (P = 0.12). Conclusion: The 2022 menu has demonstrated progress in alignment with meeting dietary guidelines, particularly in reducing calories, fat, saturated fat, salt, sodium, and chloride, as well as increasing vitamin D. Despite improvements, calories, free sugars, salt, saturated fat, sodium, and chloride are still exceeding dietary guidelines, posing as potential health risks.
Caveat emptor!—wiggle-matching European wood samples (AD 46–AD 286)
Authors: Bayliss Alex , Brown David , Dee Michael , Marshall Peter , Wacker Lukas 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis study suggests that there may be considerable difficulties in providing accurate calendar age estimates in the Roman period in Europe, between ca. AD 60 and ca. AD 230, using the radiocarbon calibration datasets that are currently available. Incorporating the potential for systematic offsets between the measured data and the calibration curve using the ΔR approach suggested by Hogg et al. (2019), only marginally mitigates the biases in calendar date estimates observed. At present, it clearly behoves researchers in this period to “caveat emptor” and validate the accuracy of their calibrated radiocarbon dates and chronological models against other sources of dating information.
What Leads to Voting Despite Intention to Abstain?: Emotions, Turnout, and Negative Campaigns in Turkish Elections
Authors: Ugur-Cinar Meral , Ince Tugce 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article sheds light on the factors that pave the way from voter abstention to voter turnout based on extensive research of tweets on national and local elections in Turkey. We find that the negative campaign strategy of the incumbent and the fact that the campaigning process has taken place on a very uneven playing field have triggered a set of emotions, primarily moral outrage and anger among the electorate, which have the power to change voting patterns in a significant way. The effect of negative campaigning on expressive voting was further enhanced by the pulling effect of the candidates and their public supporters and endorsements. We found that other, competing explanations of political outcomes are secondary to the mechanisms above.
ON NONINNER AUTOMORPHISMS OF SOME FINITE P-GROUPS
Authors: SINGH SANDEEP , GARG ROHIT , KALRA HEMANT 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We settle the noninner automorphism conjecture for finite p-groups (

$p> 2$

) with certain conditions. Also, we give an elementary and short proof of the main result of Ghoraishi [‘On noninner automorphisms of finite nonabelian p-groups’, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.89(2) (2014) 202–209].
Structure and dynamics of magneto-inertial, differentially rotating laboratory plasmas
Authors: Valenzuela-Villaseca V. , Suttle L.G. , Suzuki-Vidal F. , Halliday J.W.D. , Russell D.R. , Merlini S. , Tubman E.R. , Hare J.D. , Chittenden J.P. , Koepke M.E. , Blackman E.G. , Lebedev S.V. 
Published: October 2024

We present a detailed characterization of the structure and evolution of differentially rotating plasmas driven on the MAGPIE pulsed-power generator (1.4 MA peak current, 240 ns rise time). The experiments were designed to simulate physics relevant to accretion discs and jets on laboratory scales. A cylindrical aluminium wire array Z pinch enclosed by return posts with an overall azimuthal off-set angle was driven to produce ablation plasma flows that propagate inwards in a slightly off-radial trajectory, injecting mass, angular momentum and confining ram pressure to a rotating plasma column on the axis. However, the plasma is free to expand axially, forming a collimated, differentially rotating axial jet that propagates at

${\approx }100\,{\rm km}\,{\rm s}^{-1}$

. The density profile of the jet corresponds to a dense shell surrounding a low-density core, which is consistent with the centrifugal barrier effect being sustained along the jet's propagation. We show analytically that, as the rotating plasma accretes mass, conservation of mass and momentum implies plasma radial growth scaling as

$r \propto t^{1/3}$

. As the characteristic moment of inertia increases, the rotation velocity is predicted to decrease and settle on a characteristic value

${\approx }20\,{\rm km}\,{\rm s}^{-1}$

. We find that both predictions are in agreement with Thomson scattering and optical self-emission imaging measurements.
The Mystical Body in the Twentieth Century
Authors: Raven Etienne 
Published: October 2024

Christian thought is not only permeated by the crossit is dominated by it. The cross, in fact, is no mere symbol of religious belief, but a constant reality: it is the sign of triumph, the sign of redemption, and its tremendous implications are not restricted to an historic moment in time. That is to say, the redemption was not a process accomplished at Calvary, without any further relevance in the everyday existence of mankind. On the contrary, the process of redemption is continually manifested in all the activities of the mystical body, Christ's Church.This is often overlooked by the faithful who constitute the Church. We are prone to underestimate our riches and our potentialities; we tend to seclude ourselves in spiritual catacombs, fearful of identifying ourselves with the events of the world at large.In this respect, the true significance of the cross is lost to us.
Cheshire Homes
Authors: Phipps Frances 
Published: October 2024

What a distance there is between the words ‘works of mercy’ and that irritating slogan of prosperity, ‘We've never had it so good'.It is the distance between the good Samaritan and the welfare state.Perhaps it is true that people in England are being better cared for than ever before. It is comfortable to believe that most of the natural tragedies of humanity—sickness, old age, incurable disabilities—come under some heading or other in health services or charitable organizations, and that everyone is taken care of ‘from the cradle to the grave'. We only have to look a very little way under the surface and behind the scenes to know that it is not true.It is a sad fact that all round us are numbers of men, women and children, chronically sick, or dying slowly of incurable disease, or so severely and permanently disabled that it is not possible for them to live anywhere but in the ‘chronic’ wards of hospitals, where their very beds are often needed for more curable patients.
What Can Be Done
Authors: Webb John 
Published: October 2024

I Write this article as a very ordinary Catholic layman. A schoolmaster whose work very definitely does not finish at four o'clock, father of four children not yet in their teens, an active member of various professional and Catholic organizations, the only handyman, painter and decorator about the house, I am pretty busy. But I feel very strongly that once family and professional obligations have been fulfilled, the performance of works of Christian charity is my most important duty.It was as an undergraduate at Oxford after the war that I was persuaded by Catholic friends to join in works of charity. Like many others, we made a special effort to heal some of the wounds of war. We tried to become the genuine friends and tactful helpers of Polish students and German prisoners of war. We collected and despatched food and clothing to refugees and to Germany. Then a Dominican introduced us to the normal charitable work which can—and should—be performed in the ordinary Catholic parish.
Review of the facilitators and barriers to adoption of biofortified foods and food products
Authors: Huey Samantha L. , Islam Saiful , Mehta Neel H. , Konieczynski Elsa M. , Friesen Valerie M. , Krisher Jesse T. , Mbuya Mduduzi N. N. , Monterrosa Eva C. , Nyangaresi Annette M. , Mehta Saurabh 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Biofortification – the process of increasing the concentrations of essential nutrients in staple crops – is a means of addressing the burden of micronutrient deficiencies at a population level via existing food systems, such as smallholder farms. To realise its potential for global impact, we need to understand the factors that are associated with decisions to adopt biofortified crops and food products. We searched the literature to identify adoption determinants, i.e. barriers to (factors negatively associated) or facilitators of (factors positively associated) adoption, of biofortified crops and food products. We found 41 studies reporting facilitator(s) and/or barrier(s) of adoption. We categorised the factors using the Consolidated Framework of Implementation Research 2.0, resulting in a set of factors that enable or constrain adoption of biofortified foods across twenty-four constructs and five domains of this meta-theoretical determinant framework from implementation science. Facilitators of orange sweet potato adoption included knowledge about importance, relative advantage, efficient production and management practices; barriers included lacking timely access to quality vines and market remoteness (28 studies total). Facilitators of vitamin A cassava adoption included awareness of its benefits and access to information; barriers included poor road networks and scarcity of improved technology including inadequate processing/storage facilities (8). Facilitators of high-iron bean adoption included farmers’ networking and high farming experience; barriers included low knowledge of bean biofortification (8). Barriers to vitamin A maize adoption included low awareness and concerns regarding yield, texture and aflatoxin contamination (1). These barriers and facilitators may be a starting point for researchers to move towards testing implementation strategies and/or for policymakers to consider before planning scale-up and continuous optimisation of ongoing projects promoting adoption of biofortified crops and food products.
Promoting responsive care and early learning practices among caregivers of children 0–23 months in the Kyrgyz Republic: findings from integrating a counselling intervention with nutrition services
Authors: Oot Lesley , Varela Veronica , Abdimitalipova Cholpon , Nisingizwe Marie Paul , Cashin Kristen , Zhumgalbekova Begimai , Torres Kelsey , Uyehara Malia , Beck Kathryn , Williams Tim , Abazbekova Nazgul , Bozova Saikalbubu , Umurzakova Cholponai , Yourkavitch Jennifer , Karnati Romilla , Kirk Catherine 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objective:
To assess changes in caregiver practices for young children after integrating the Responsive Care and Early Learning (RCEL) Addendum package into nutrition services after 10 months of implementation.

Design:
We measured changes in RCEL practices through a pre- and post-intervention assessment comprising a household survey and observations. To implement the intervention, we trained health service staff and community volunteers to deliver RCEL counselling to caregivers of children 0–23 months of age through existing community and facility-level platforms.

Setting:
Jalal-Abad and Batken regions in the Kyrgyz Republic.

Participants:
Caregivers of children aged 0–23 months at baseline.

Results:
We found statistically significant increases in RCEL practices, availability of early learning opportunities in the home, decreases in parenting stress and improvements in complementary feeding practices after the intervention implementation period.

Conclusions:
Findings show that delivery of RCEL counselling using the RCEL Addendum was associated with improved responsive care practices and early learning opportunities. We also found that integration of RCEL with infant and young child feeding counselling did not disrupt nutrition service delivery or negatively affect complementary feeding outcomes, but rather suggest synergistic benefits. Given the importance of providing holistic care to support optimal early childhood development, these findings provide new evidence on how to strengthen the delivery of nurturing care services in the Kyrgyz Republic.