bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE PROMINENT WINNERS AND PRIZE-WINNERS OF ART COMPETITIONS AT THE OLYMPIC GAMES OF THE MODERN AGE
Authors: Lytvynets Ivanna , Vynogradskiy Bogdan , Lytvynets Anton , Pavlova Iuliia 
Published: December 2017

The current relevance of the research. The history of the sport movement of the early twentieth century is characterized by a special phenomenon – a combination of Sport and Art. The Olympic Art Competitions are one of the most important cultural events of the age that was realized in the program of the Olympic Games. The article highlights the achievements of the prominent figures of the Olympic Art Competitions, which were held during the Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948. The aim of this study was to characterize the achievements of the outstanding figures at the Olympic Art Competitions. Methods: analysis and generalization of scientific literary sources, historical, theoretical interpretation. Results. The achievements of the prominent figures at the Olympic Art Competitions have been investigated. There are the presidents of the International Olympic Committee (Pierre de Coubertin, Avery Brundage), the multiple winners and prize-winners of Art Competitions (Jean Jacoby, Alex Walter Diggelmann, Werner March, Josef Petersen), the champions of the Olympic Games in sport competitions (Walter Winans, Alfred Hajos), the authors of the constructed sport facilities (Jan Wils, Walter March, Werner March) among them. Conclusions. It has been found out that during the period 1912–1948 the winners of the Olympic Art Competitions were leaders from 23 countries of the world. The total number of the awards won was 49 gold, 53 silver and 49 bronze ones. Two Presidents of the International Olympic Committee (Pierre de Coubertin, Avery Brundage) were discovered to participate in the Olympic Art Competitions. Luxembourg artist Jean Jacoby (2 gold awards), Swiss artist Alex Walter Diggelmann (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze medal), Danish writer Josef Petersen (3 silver awards), German architect Werner March (1 gold and 1 silver medal) were stated to be the most successful participants in the Olympic Art Competitions. People of art were proved not to be the only ones to compete at the Olympic Art Competitions. In the history of the Olympic Games two participants were both sport winners and Art Competitions winners (Walter Winans, Alfred Hajos).
Metode DSRM Dalam Pelaksanaan dan Penatausahaan Alokasi Dana Desa
Authors: Dilson Dilson , Noviardi Noviardi 
Published: December 2017

Penggunaan alokasi dana desa merupakan bagian tidak terpisahkan dari pengunaan keuangan desa yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggung jawaban. Oleh sebab itu pemerintahan desa harus mampu mengelola secara transparan, akuntabel, dan bebas dari penyalahgunaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa yang dapat digunakan oleh Bendahara Desa Durian Tinggi dalam proses pengeluaran dan pembelanjaan keuangan desa berdasarkan permintaan pelaksana kegiatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Design Science Reseach Method (DSRM) dengan teknik Unified Model Language (UML) sebagai alat bantu analisa data yang terdiri dari class diagram, use case diagram, sequential diagram, dan activity diagram. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pengembangan aplikasi adalah pengelolaan keuangan khususnya pengeluaran/belanja oleh bendahara berdasarkan permintaan yang diajukan oleh Pelaksana kegiatan. Berdasarkan bukti transaksi tersebut bendahara Desa dapat dengan mudah membuatkan bukti pembelanjaan dan Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (LRAPB Desa).
ESTRATÉGIAS DE MARKETING UTILIZADAS NA CONCESSÃO DE CRÉDITO PESSOAL
Authors: Moraes Silva Carolina , Souza Maranhão Jaqueline , Castelhano Pereira Thaísa , Costa Marques Ieso , Moreira Sá de Souza Eliane 
Published: December 2017

RESUMOEste artigo tem como objetivo esclarecer a razão do grande uso das estratégias de marketing por empresas de crédito, identificando as mais frequentes e bem sucedidas estratégias, proporcionando a análise quanto à influência que exercem. A pesquisa caminhou no sentido de responder quais seriam as estratégias de marketing mais utilizadas por empresas concedentes de crédito direto ao consumidor, quem são seus principais clientes e qual é o feedback fornecido por estes? E como objetivos específicos: identificar as principais estratégias de marketing utilizadas pelas empresas do varejo de crédito presentes na região pesquisada, levantar o perfil dos clientes deste tipo de operação de crédito, e compreender os motivos que levam os clientes a buscarem por este tipo de produto financeiro. Em relação aos fins, aplicou-se o método de estudo de caso, assim como pesquisa exploratória e descritiva. Quanto aos meios, a pesquisa foi de campo mediante a aplicação de questionários in loco. O estudo revelou as principais estratégias de marketing utilizadas por empresas do segmento financeiro varejista de crédito e o perfil dos tomadores.Palavras-Chave: Marketing, Crédito e Estratégias. ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to clarify the reason for the great use of marketing strategies by credit companies, identifying the most frequent and successful strategies, providing the analysis as to the influence they exert. The research sought to answer which marketing strategies are most used by credit granting companies, who are their main customers and what is the feedback provided by them? The specific objectives were to identify the main marketing strategies used by the retail credit companies located in the region surveyed, to investigate the profile of clients of this type of credit operation, and to understand the reasons that lead customers to search for this type of financial product. Regarding the purposes, the case study method was applied, as well as exploratory and descriptive research. As for the means, the research was fieldwork through the application of questionnaires in loco. The study revealed the main marketing strategies used by retail credit companies and the profile of customers.Keywords: Marketing, Credit and Strategies.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE FIBRA DE BORRACHA DE PNEU COMO AGREGADO NA COMPOSIÇÃO DE CONCRETO
Authors: Pedro Saad Davi , Cabral Serra Gabriel , Lorena Silva Barbosa Isa , Lúcia Carrijo Adorno Ana 
Published: December 2017

Resumo A indústria do processo de recauchutagem de pneus gera resíduos que em sua maioria têm sido descartados sem nenhum controle. Este fato contribui para aumentar a poluição ambiental e favorecer a proliferação de vetores nocivos à saúde. Visando encontrar uma aplicação para esse tipo de resíduo, neste trabalho são apresentados resultados experimentais de amostras que tiveram o intuito de avaliar o comportamento e a viabilidade do uso de fibra de borracha proveniente de pneu, adicionada em forma de agregado no concreto, com o objetivo de obter um possível material alternativo para a indústria da construção civil, contribuindo para a proteção ambiental. Prepararam-se uma dosagem de concreto sem resíduos de borracha, para servir de referência, e três diferentes dosagens contendo resíduos de borracha, com substituição do volume do agregado em 5%, 10% e 15%. Aos sete e vinte e oito dias as amostras produzidas, no total de 80 corpos de prova cilíndricos de 15 x 30 cm2, foram submetidas ao ensaio de resistência mecânica à compressão simples. Conclui-se que com a utilização das fibras de pneu, o concreto sofre uma perca de resistência em todos os casos, contudo, os traços com as porcentagens de 5% e 10%, além de um custo menor, atingiram resistência para serem utilizados em elementos não estruturais, como calçadas. Palavras-chave: Pneus inservíveis. Fibra de borracha. Agregado. Concreto. Reciclagem. Abstract The tire retreading industry generates waste residues that has mostly been disposed of without any control. This contributes to increasing environmental pollution and promoting the proliferation of vectors that are harmful to people’s health. With the aim to find an application for this type of residue, experimental results of samples with the intention of evaluating the behavior and the feasibility of the use of rubber fiber from tires were presented throughout this article. Such samples were added as an aggregate in the concrete, with the objective of obtaining a possible alternative material for the construction industry that would contribute to environmental protection. A dosage of rubber-free concrete to serve as reference was prepared, and three different dosages containing rubber residues were prepared with 5%, 10% and 15% volume substitution of the aggregate. After the seventh and the twenty-eighth day, the samples produced, in the total of 80 cylindrical specimens of 15x30 cm², were submitted to the mechanical test of simple compression. We came to conclusion that, with the use of the tire fibers, the concrete undergoes a loss of resistance in all cases. However, the traces with the percentages of 5% and 10%, in addition to a lower cost, reached resistance that allowed it to be used in non-structural elements such as sidewalks. Keywords: Wasted tires. Rubber fiber. Aggregate. Concrete. Recycling.
Accelerated Gillespie Algorithm for Gas–Grain Reaction Network Simulations Using Quasi-steady-state Assumption
Authors: Chang Qiang , Lu Yang , Quan Donghui 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Although the Gillespie algorithm is accurate in simulating gas–grain reaction networks, so far its computational cost is so expensive that it cannot be used to simulate chemical reaction networks that include molecular hydrogen accretion or the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks. We present an accelerated Gillespie algorithm that is based on a quasi-steady-state assumption with the further approximation that the population distribution of transient species depends only on the accretion and desorption processes. The new algorithm is tested against a few reaction networks that are simulated by the regular Gillespie algorithm. We found that the less likely it is that transient species are formed and destroyed on grain surfaces, the more accurate the new method is. We also apply the new method to simulate reaction networks that include molecular hydrogen accretion. The results show that surface chemical reactions involving molecular hydrogen are not important for the production of surface species under standard physical conditions of dense molecular clouds.
SDSS-IV MaNGA: Probing the Kinematic Morphology–Density Relation of Early-type Galaxies with MaNGA
Authors: Greene J. E. , Leauthaud A. , Emsellem E. , Goddard D. , Ge J. , Andrews B. H. , Brinkman J. , Brownstein J. R. , Greco J. , Law D. , Lin Y.-T. , Masters K. L. , Merrifield M. , More S. , Okabe N. , Schneider D. P. , Thomas D. , Wake D. A. , Yan R. , Drory N. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The “kinematic” morphology–density relation for early-type galaxies posits that those galaxies with low angular momentum are preferentially found in the highest-density regions of the universe. We use a large sample of galaxy groups with halo masses

observed with the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) survey to examine whether there is a correlation between local environment and rotational support that is independent of stellar mass. We find no compelling evidence for a relationship between the angular momentum content of early-type galaxies and either local overdensity or radial position within the group at fixed stellar mass.
Induction of Immunosuppressive CD8+CD25+FOXP3+ Regulatory T Cells by Suboptimal Stimulation with Staphylococcal Enterotoxin C1
Authors: Lee Juyeun , Park Nogi , Park Joo Youn , Kaplan Barbara L. F. , Pruett Stephen B. , Park Juw Won , Park Yong Ho , Seo Keun Seok 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Superantigens (SAgs) produced by Staphylococcus aureus at high concentrations induce proliferation of T cells bearing specific TCR Vβ sequences and massive cytokinemia that cause toxic shock syndrome. However, the biological relevance of SAgs produced at very low concentrations during asymptomatic colonization or chronic infections is not understood. In this study, we demonstrate that suboptimal stimulation of human PBMCs with a low concentration (1 ng/ml) of staphylococcal enterotoxin C1, at which half-maximal T cell proliferation was observed, induced CD8+CD25+ T cells expressing markers related to regulatory T cells (Tregs), such as IFN-γ, IL-10, TGF-β, FOXP3, CD28, CTLA4, TNFR2, CD45RO, and HLA-DR. Importantly, these CD8+CD25+ T cells suppressed responder cell proliferation mediated in contact-dependent and soluble factor–dependent manners, involving galectin-1 and granzymes, respectively. In contrast, optimal stimulation of human PBMCs with a high concentration (1 μg/ml) of staphylococcal enterotoxin C1, at which maximal T cell proliferation was observed, also induced similar expression of markers related to Tregs, including FOXP3 in CD8+CD25+ cells, but these T cells were not functionally immunosuppressive. We further demonstrated that SAg-induced TCR Vβ–restricted and MHC class II–restricted expansion of immunosuppressive CD8+CD25+ T cells is independent of CD4+ T cells. Our results suggest that the concentration of SAg strongly affects the functional characteristics of activated T cells, and low concentrations of SAg produced during asymptomatic colonization or chronic S. aureus infection induce immunosuppressive CD8+ Tregs, potentially promoting colonization, propagation, and invasion of S. aureus in the host.
Jump2Health Website™ for Head Start Parents to Promote a Healthy Home Environment: Results from Formative Research
Authors: Gurajada Navya , Reed Debra B. , Taylor Ashlee L. 
Published: December 2017

Background In US, approximately 23% of children between the ages of 2-5 years are overweight or obese. Parents need access to information to create healthy home environments for obesity prevention, yet participation for in-person education programs is challenging. Web-based interventions are promising educational tools due to 24/7 availability. However, information is limited on their development and evaluation. Design and methods This study reports on a rigorous development process that included six focus group discussions (FGD) with stakeholders (three FGD each with parents and teachers) to assess education needs and inform the development of the Jump2Health Website™ by a multidisciplinary team. After development, the Website was evaluated by telephone interviews with stakeholders (five parents and six teachers) and reviewed by an expert panel of five Registered Dietitians. Results Twenty Head Start parents and 22 Head Start teachers participated in the FGD. To address the needs identified by these stakeholders, the Website was designed to include components that were enabling and motivating, such as descriptions of health benefits by achieving the desired behaviours, short videos on easy meal preparation, and tip sheets on how to achieve healthy behaviours in easy, economical ways. Stakeholder evaluation of the Website indicated that the information was helpful, easy to use, and would be beneficial for parents. Conclusions The development of Jump2Health Website™ was strengthened by FGD with stakeholders that assessed educational needs. Interviews with stakeholders and an expert panel review showed that the Website may be an effective educational method to teach parents about healthy behaviours related to obesity prevention.
Self-Esteem, Propensity for Sensation Seeking, and Risk Behaviour among Adults with Tattoos and Piercings
Authors: Hong Bo-Kyung , Lee Hyo Young 
Published: December 2017

Background In recent years, increasing numbers of adults and adolescents have opted to undergo tattoo and piercing procedures. Studies among adolescents with tattoo and piercing have usually explored the relationship between one factor and the decision to have tattoos and/or piercings. The aim of this study was to determine relationships between body cosmetic procedures and selfesteem, propensity for sensation seeking, and risk behaviours among adults. Materials and Methods: The subjects were divided into two groups, i.e., those with (n=429) and those without tattoos/piercings (n=237), and self-esteem, propensity for sensation seeking, and risk behaviour were compared between the two groups using self-report questionnaires. To analyse differences in self-esteem and the propensity for sensation seeking, general characteristics were statistically adjusted. In addition, general characteristics, self-esteem, and propensity for sensation seeking were statistically adjusted to determine differences in the propensity for risk behaviour between the two groups. Results Significant differences were observed in age, marital status, income level, occupation, values or sensitivity to fashion, and educational level between the group with and that without tattoos/ piercings. There was no significant difference in self-esteem, whereas there were significant differences in the propensity for sensation seeking and risk behaviour between the two groups. Conclusions Continuous attention to, and interest in, the increased incidence of tattooing and piercing are necessary, especially in terms of public interventions for health education and health promotion, as these forms of self-adornment are associated with behaviours that pose a risk to health.
Un nouveau document pour l’histoire de la médecine vétérinaire
Authors: Grimpret Jean 
Published: December 2017

A new document related to history of veterinary medicine.
A singular document was recently discovered in the Records Office of Indre-et-Loire. It reports how Gil Douté sept up in 1772 as the firts graduate veterinary surgeon approved by the Province of Touraine, after having been educated for seven years at the just founded Royal Veterinary Schools. He called himself a “médecin-maréchal” (literally a physician-shoeing smith).
Restauration scolaire et éducation nutritionnelle
Authors: Tonneau Daniel 
Published: December 2017

Scolary catering and nutritional education.
In France, there is an increasing gap between the social and family food habits and those of teenagers. Collective catering can cope with our new needs as far as nutritional education is concerned through three main lines. The first line must be inspired by the theory of Maslow’s pyramid. While the pupil is becoming a real guest by means of warm welcome and environment, be gradually gets the feeling that he is "a dominant”. Here the psychological side of the relationship is preponderant.
Another interest of collective catering lies in the increase in the number of partners, the city, the region, and even the State. Thus it will enable higher bids with the technical, psychological and financial potentials.
Finally, the interference of private partners from farm produce industry will aim at educating the guest who is keen on new produces, nutritionally speaking.
On short term, combining these three actions succeeds in altering the pupil’s food habits noticeably and at little cost.
Les animaux ont-ils une conscience ?
Authors: Ferrando Raymond 
Published: December 2017

On a défini la conscience “sentiment, intuition plus ou moins précise que l’être humain a de ses états et de ses actes”, ou bien encore “connaissance immédiate de la réalité du monde extérieur”.
Il est erroné d’estimer que ceci s’applique seulement à l’homme. Les animaux ont des sensations analogues, voire même parfois mieux développées dans certaines circonstances, que nous ne ressentons pas. De telles situations générales et particulières sont présentées tout en soulignant qu’il n’est pas logique d’estimer les comportements des animaux toujours identiques à ceux de l’homme. Cet anthropomorphisme fait commettre de graves erreurs. Les exemples d’une conscience animale et d’attitudes parfois originales en résultant et le démontrant sont nombreux. Des recherches et des efforts sont à poursuivre pour achever de prouver la réalité de cette conscience. Mieux connue elle serait susceptible d’améliorer les relations entre les animaux et l’homme pour leur bien réciproque.
L’Encéphalopathie Spongiforme Bovine. Une hypothèse étiologique séduisante : les molécules chaperonnes non repliées
Authors: Constantin André 
Published: December 2017

L’étude des maladies dégénératives du système nerveux des Vertébrés a modifié les habitudes des pathologistes.
Le Prion de S. B. Prusiner s’impose progressivement. Reste à en définir le mode d’action.
J. P. Liautard a étayé l’hypothèse des molécules chaperonnes qui, ici, sont devenues auto-chaperonnes et il faut bien constater que ces protéines se comportent comme des agents infectieux.
Le mauvais repliement du Pr Pc doit être considéré comme une modification structurelle qui se propage dans les cellules cibles (les neurones).
'Racialized Beauty': The Ugly Duckling in Toni Morrison's "God Help the Child"
Authors: López Ramírez Manuela 
Published: December 2017

In God Help the Child, Toni Morrison’s latest novel, set in our contemporary times, her oeuvre seems to have come full circle when she revisits the main themes she dealt with in The Bluest Eye, child abuse and aesthetics relativism. Like her prime novel, her latest narrative is a modern-day fairy tale, a re-interpretation of Hans Christian Andersen’s story “The Ugly Duckling”. Morrison shows how destructive hegemonic female beauty standards and materialistic values are for black females. Lula Ann, like Pecola, their protagonists, illustrate racialized beauty and how African Americans have been colonized by white cultural definitions of beauty, even when the notion “black is beautiful” is commodified. In God Help the Child, Morrison devaluates the myth of racialized beauty and materialism, stressing the need to find your own definitions and self-worth. Like “The Ugly Duckling”, Morrison’s latest novel is a powerful and inspirational metaphor about transformation and self-discovery. At the end of God Help the Child, the signs of hope in The Bluest Eye become an almost fairy-tale ending in Lula Ann’s cathartic journey, her love story and pregnancy.
Religious Risks as a Threat to State Security in Interconfessional Regions
Authors: Silayeva Zoya V. 
Published: December 2017

<p>This paper is devoted to the study of religious risks, which create a direct or indirect possibility of inflicting damage to both an individual and a multi-confessional state. Particular attention is paid to the crisis of religious identity and the growth of proselytism. The paper involves analysis of the consequences of globalization, religious conflicts and religious migration. Various technologies used by external forces to form new values amid complex socio-political processes were also considered. To study the stated topic, a synthetic approach was used to identify the most significant directions of socio-political changes through studying the shifts in the system of value and behavioral patterns of both believers and neophytes that can cause an increase in religious tension. In the course of the research, the author came to the conclusion that religious risks develop under the influence of certain conditions and factors often created and used purposefully to demonstrate the religious diversity of the internally contradictory integrity of a multi-confessional state, deepen social inequality and exacerbate socio-political tensions caused by a political-ideological confrontation and identity differences. The success of external forces in the situation destabilization is largely due to an incorrect assessment of threats. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to rethink the role of religion in the context of globalization and rapid socio-political transformation, as well as the religious factor in explanatory models of social development. </p>