bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulation of spatially distributed sources, transport, and transformation of nitrogen from fertilization and septic systems in a suburban watershed
Authors: Zhang Ruoyu , Band Lawrence E. , Groffman Peter M. , Lin Laurence , Suchy Amanda K. , Duncan Jonathan M. , Gold Arthur J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Excess export of reactive nitrogen in the form of nitrate (NO3-) from suburban watersheds is a major source of water quality degradation and threatens the health of downstream and coastal waterbodies. Ecosystem restoration and best management practices (BMPs) can be introduced to reduce in-stream NO3- loads by promoting vegetation uptake and denitrification in the upland and riparian areas. However, accurately evaluating the effectiveness of these practices and setting regulations for nitrogen inputs requires an understanding of how human sources of nitrogen interact with ecohydrological systems. We evaluated how the spatial and temporal distribution of nitrogen sources interacts with ecohydrological transport and transformation processes along surface and subsurface flow paths with respect to nitrogen cycling and export. Embedding distributed household sources of nitrogen and water within hillslope hydrologic systems influences the development of both planned and unplanned “hot spots” of nitrogen flux and retention in suburban ecosystems. We chose a well-monitored low-density suburban watershed, Baisman Run, in Baltimore County, Maryland, USA, to evaluate patterns of in-stream NO3- concentrations and terrestrial nitrogen cycling processes in response to three common activities: irrigation, fertilization, and on-site sanitary wastewater disposal (septic systems). We augmented a distributed ecohydrological model, RHESSys (Regional Hydro-Ecological Simulator System), with estimates of the spatial distribution of these loads at household parcel level to develop a predictive understanding of the factors generating upland and riparian nitrogen cycling, transport, and stream NO3- concentrations. We calibrate subsurface hydraulic parameters only without calibrating ecosystem and biogeochemical processes. The calibrated model predicted mean NO3- concentrations of 1.43 mg NO3--N L−1 compared to the observed 1.6 mg NO3--N L−1 from water year 2013 to 2017. With spatially explicit irrigation, fertilizer, and septic effluent inputs, estimated denitrification rates in grass lawns, a dominant land cover in suburban landscapes, were also in the range of previously measured values. The highest predicted denitrification rates (N retention hot spots) were downslope of lawn and septic locations in a constructed wetland and at a riparian sediment accumulation zone at the base of a gully receiving street drainage. These locations illustrate the development of hot spots for nitrogen cycling and export in both planned and “accidental” retention features. Appropriate siting of suburban nutrient management and BMPs should assess and incorporate spontaneously developed nutrient hot spots to design improved landscape ecosystem N retention and water quality.
Jogos educativos e sua influência no letramento em saúde sobre diabetes: revisão de escopo
Authors: Da Silva Erielton Gomes , Silva Alex dos Santos , Marinho Joselane Izaquiel , Ferreira Bruna  Vitória de Oliveira , Silva Rute Xavier , Dos Santos Suenny Alves , De Andrade Lidiane Lima 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: mapear jogos educativos que influenciam no letramento em saúde de pessoas que vivem com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Método: revisão de escopo realizada a partir das recomendações propostas pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Foram consultadas seis fontes de dados. Incluíram-se estudos que trabalharam com jogos educativos que influenciavam na progressão dos índices de letramento em saúde de pessoas com diabetes tipo 2, oriundos de pesquisas qualitativas, quantitativas ou mistas, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: cinco artigos compuseram a amostra. Foram identificados 14 jogos com influência sobre letramento em saúde, caracterizando-os quanto aos conteúdos abordados e passos necessários para sua execução com vistas a atingir índices satisfatórios de LS sobre o DM junto ao público-alvo. Conclusão: conheceram-se jogos que influenciaram a progressão dos níveis de Letramento em Saúde em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2. Há a necessidade de mais pesquisas que explorem diferentes tipos de jogos, que sejam validadas quanto ao conteúdo, usabilidade e que sejam testadas em populações diversas. Isso promoverá elevação do índice de letramento em saúde para essas pessoas, melhorando seu autocuidado e também contribuindo para a ciência nesta área.
ADHESION OF STEEL CORD WITH CU-ZN-FE COATING IN COBALT-FREE COMPOUND
Authors: Xia Degui , Wang Baoxing , Wang Zhen , Luo Yiwen , Hamon Yohann 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
The adhesion of steel cord with Cu-Zn-Fe coating in a cobalt-free skim compound in hot and humid conditions was investigated and compared with the current adhesion system consisting of brass-coated steel cord in cobalt-containing skim compound. Standard adhesion tests showed that the adhesion retention of Cu-Zn-Fe–coated cord in a cobalt-free compound was significantly improved with respect to current adhesion system. Advanced characterization of adhesion interphases by field emission scanning electron microscopic examination of cord-compound cross sections and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depth profiling revealed that incorporating the Fe element into the coating significantly reduces the dezincification of the metallic coating and prevented excessive growth of adhesion interphase. This results in high adhesion retention of Cu-Zn-Fe–coated steel cord in cobalt-free compound. Furthermore, a hypothesis was proposed to explain how the Fe element decreases the dezincification of the metallic coating in hot and humid conditions. Because Cu-Zn-Fe–coated cord eliminates the need for cobalt salts in the compound, using this cord in cobalt-free compounds generates a completely cobalt-free solution to tackle adhesion degradation and health risks of the current adhesion system.
Орта ғасырлық Сарайшық қаласындағы зерттеу нәтижелері туралы
Authors: Мұқтар Әбілсейіт , Ахметова Улжан , Тұрарұлы Айбек , Жұмабаев Амангелді , Байғалиев Жүніс 
Published: October 2024

Мақалада 2022 жылғы орта ғасырлық Сарайшық қаласы орнындағы №3 қазбада жалғасқан археологиялық жұмыстың нәтижесі ұсынылған. Бұл жерде жүргізілген жұмыстар екі кезеңнен тұрды. Бірінші кезеңдегі жұмыстар 2019 жылы жүргізілді, жоғарғы құрылыс қабатынан (ХV–XVI ғғ.) отбасылық жерасты жерлеу орындары – сағаналар мен ондаған жеке жерлеу шұңқырлары, тұрғын және шаруашылық бөлмелердің бөліктері анықталды. 2021 жылы, яғни екінші кезеңде № 3 қазбаны ары қарай тереңдетіп қазғанда солтүстік-оңтүстік бағытта созылған, ұзынша дәліздердің бойына қатарласып орналасқан бөлмелері бар алтын ордалық кезеңге тиесілі ғимараттың орталық бөлігі ашылды. Құрылымы жағынан бұл ғимарат құрметті қонақтарды, жолаушыларды, саудагерлерді қабылдайтын «хан» типтес қоғамдық нысанға жақын. Бұл нысаннан 30 м-дей жерде 1996–2008 жж. археолог З. Самашев ашып зерттеген 40-тан астам бөлмеден тұратын кешенді сарай «хан» (қонақ қабылдайтын орын) ғимараты орналасқан. Қаланың бұл ауданы керуеншілер, саяхатшылар, зиярат етушілердің түнеп ғибадат етуі үшін салынған құрылыстардан тұрған деген болжам бар.
Чеканы эпохи ранней бронзы из Азербайджана
Authors: Кириченко Дмитрий Александрович 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены образцы оружия, представленного в экспозиции Национального Музея Искусств Азербайджана. Вероятно, артефакты были обнаружены случайно в юго-восточном регионе Азербайджанской Республики, происходят, по всей видимости, из разрушенного погребения/погребений, и относятся к т. н. «киркообразным/пиковиным» топорам с отверстием в виде стержня для продевания рукоятки. Оружие было изготовлено из бронзы методом литья. Топоры практически идентичны, существуют лишь небольшие различия в размерах. Изделия декорированы прямыми и дугообразными линиями, а также своеобразным гребнем, который мог символизировать крылатого змея. Артефакты датируются поздним периодом раннебронзового века, в пределах 2200–2000 гг. до н.э. В настоящее время такого рода изделия на территории Кавказа не выявлены. Подобные топоры встречаются на территории Ближнего Востока, а именно в Леванте (Тиль Барсиб/Телль Ахмар), Месопотамии (Мари, Нимруд), Иране (Луристан). Артефакты относятся к т. н. «длинным» образцам подобных топоров. Новизной статьи является то, что предпринята попытка объединить все известные топоры этого типа, обнаруженные как в археологических памятниках, так и хранящиеся или представленные в музейных коллекциях. Возможно, эти изделия попали в Азербайджан из Луристана в качестве «престижного» товара для местной знати, либо же в качестве боевого трофея. Однако исключить их «месопотамское» происхождение также нельзя. Отсутствие подробного археологического контекста находок несколько затрудняют более широкую пространственную интерпретацию материала.
Женские украшения из металла (по археологическим находкам Жетысу)
Authors: Айтбаева Айгерим Есимкановна , Манапова Алия Мерекеевна 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются результаты исследований женских металлических украшений, охватывающих период от раннего железного века до этнографического периода, начиная от введения в научный оборот случайных находок и до их систематического научного изучения. Ювелирные украшения с древнейших времён играли важную роль в формировании образа женщины, выступая как этнический, социальный и возрастной маркер. Разнообразные предметы, такие как кольца, браслеты, серьги, шолпы, застежки, броши и пуговицы, изготовленные из золота, серебра и бронзы, а также их орнаменты, служат отражением социального статуса женщины в обществе. Цель исследования заключается в выделении этапов изучения женских ювелирных украшений, выявлении ключевых тенденций на этапе анализа и описании вклада советских археологов и современных исследователей. В многочисленных исследованиях и публикациях различных лет содержатся важные и разнообразные данные, способствующие углубленному пониманию роли женских украшений в историческом контексте.
Práticas da Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) aplicadas com a Teoria das Restrições (TOC): uma discussão teórica
Authors: Scoton Edvaldo José , Battistelle Rosane Aparecida Gomes , Souza Fernando Bernardi de 
Published: October 2024

Para procurar atender às necessidades do mercado no ambiente competitivo contemporâneo, os sistemas de produção compreendem uma ampla variedade de modelos, conceitos e métodos de gestão. Um ponto em comum se refere a necessidade das empresas em implantarem, de forma sistemática e contínua, sistemas de produção flexíveis e integrados. Para melhorar o fluxo e orientar a operação Goldratt criou um sistema que deu origem a teoria das restrições (Theory of Constraints - TOC), baseado no tempo para evitar as filas. O termo restrição é definido, como qualquer fator que limita a empresa a alcançar sua meta. A restrição pode estar presente dentro ou fora da organização, podendo ser um recurso físico, políticas gerenciais ou fatores comportamentais (LACERDA & RODRIGUES, 2007). Este estudo objetivou investigar o relacionamento da TOC, com as concepções da Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM), que é a integração de conceitos e preocupações ambientais na cadeia de suprimentos, evidenciada pela adoção de algumas práticas, como: gestão ambiental interna, compras verdes, cooperação com clientes, recuperação de investimento e eco-design (SARKIS et al., 2011; SRIVASTAVA, 2007), através do aprofundamento teórico nestas duas linhas de pensamentos organizacionais. Ressaltamos que o ineditismo do trabalho, pois não se encontrou na literatura nenhuma discussão científica abordando a integração destes dois modelos. Assim, os resultados foram obtidos fazendo-se uma analogia teórica entre suas primícias, encontrando-se fatores convergentes e divergentes.
Resposta de híbridos de sorgo forrageiro à doses de fósforo
Authors: Souza Ivete Mariana Pereira de , Santos Neto José Augusto dos , Aspiazú Ignácio , Megda Michele Xavier Vieira , Batista Caik Marques , Santos Helena Souza Nascimento , Oliveira Gevaldo Barbosa de , Santos Zenóbia Cardoso dos 
Published: October 2024

Na cultura do sorgo destinado à produção de forragem há uma escassez de informações referentes a adubação fosfatada. Com o avanço do melhoramento genético existe há necessidade de estudos para adequar a dose fósforo recomenadada para a cultura. Diante do exposto objetivou-se avaliar a resposta de híbridos de sorgo forrageiro a doses de adubação fosfatada. O experimento foi conduzido entre os meses de fevereiro a abril em casa de vegetação. O estudo seguiu o delineamento em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e os tratamentos foram dispostos em esquema fatorial 5 x 2 + 1, compostos por cinco doses de P (50, 100, 200, 400 e 800 mg dm-3), dois híbridos de sorgo forrageiro (‘Volumax’ e ‘BRS 655’) e um controle (ausência da adubação fosfatada). Aos 60 dias após a emergência, foram avaliadas as seguintes características: altura da planta, diâmetro, número de folhas e entrenós, área foliar e matéria seca das folhas, do colmo e total da parte aérea. Houve interação entre as doses e os híbridos estudados para as variáveis altura, área foliar e massa seca do colmo, das folhas e da parte área. O sorgo ‘BRS 655` apesentou maior altura e área foliar em relação ao ‘Volumax’. O sorgo ‘Volumax’ apresentou maior número de folhas. A máxima eficiência econômica foi obtida com a dose de 64,43 mg dm-3 de P2O5 para o híbrido ‘BRS 655’ e de 22,28 mg dm-3 de P2O5 para o híbrido ‘Volumax’ para o acúmulo de 32,07 g e 24,50 g de massa seca respectivamente.
TREN TAKSA PADA LAYANAN IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN DAN JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE, BRIN, DALAM RENTANG LIMA TAHUN (2018-2022)
Authors: Santoso Wahyudi 
Published: October 2024

Wahyudi Santoso 2024. Tren Taksa pada Layanan Identifikasi Tumbuhan dan Jamur Makroskopis di Herbarium Bogoriense, BRIN, dalam Rentang Lima Tahun (2018-2022). Floribunda 7(5): 211 – 217 — Jasa identifikasi tumbuhan merupakan salah satu layanan yang disediakan oleh Herbarium Bogoriense, Direktorat Pengelolaan Koleksi Ilmiah, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. Layanan ini menawarkan identifikasi tumbuhan hingga tingkat suku, marga, dan jenis. Kebutuhan akan identifikasi tumbuhan, penelitian taksonomi, serta penelitian terkait lainnya semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penelitian tentang tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena belum ada penelitian terkait layanan identifikasi tumbuhan sejak tahun 2012. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tren dan kesenjangan layanan identifikasi tumbuhan sebelum, selama, dan setelah pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari tahun 2018-2022, dengan fokus pada jumlah permohonan, spesimen, serta taksa yang paling sering diidentifikasi pada tingkat suku, marga, dan jenis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah permohonan jasa identifikasi tumbuhan berfluktuasi selama periode 2018-2022. Penurunan permohonan dipengaruhi oleh pandemi COVID-19 yang muncul secara tiba-tiba, serta kenaikan tarif layanan. Selain itu, taksa yang paling banyak diidentifikasi pada tingkat suku, marga, dan jenis mengalami perubahan. Terdapat dinamika dalam komposisi suku, marga, dan jenis yang diidentifikasi dalam riset ini dibandingkan dengan riset sebelumnya. Delapan suku, enam marga, dan tiga jenis yang paling sering diidentifikasi dalam penelitian ini juga konsisten muncul pada riset sebelumnya.
Optimizing Thermal Conductivity in PbTe: Nanocomposite and Alloy Approaches for Low Thermal Conductivity
Authors: Ginting Dianta , Rhyee Jong-Soo 
Published: October 2024

PbTe, a prominent thermoelectric material within the intermediate temperature range (500 K to 950 K), has displayed noteworthy potential due to its cubic rock salt crystal structure and narrow band gap of 0.32 eV. This investigation explores the quaternary system (PbTe)0.95-x-(PbSe)x-(PbS)0.05 with x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.35, and 0.95, along with a consistent Na dopant concentration of 1 at%. The findings indicate that the inclusion of PbSe and PbS significantly reduces the lattice thermal conductivity, with the lowest value observed in (PbTe)0.75-(PbSe)0.20-(PbS)0.05, achieving 0.42 Wm−1 K−1, nearing the glass limit for bulk PbTe. A detailed examination using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) identifies nanostructuring as a critical mechanism for the observed reduction in thermal conductivity. The study’s outcomes highlight the crucial role of nanostructured precipitates in enhancing phonon scattering, thereby reducing thermal conductivity.
Neu und Open Access. Stephan Ahrens: Mit Wolkenkratzer und Handtasche (2024)
Authors: Eppelin Anita 
Published: October 2024

Im März 2024 erschien im Verlag edition text+kritik in der Reihe &#34;Film-Erbe&#34; die Open-Access-Monografie &#34;Mit Wolkenkratzer und Handtasche. Eine Geschichte des Filmmuseums&#34; von Stephan Ahrens, wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut für Medienwissenschaften der Universität Paderborn, basierend auf seiner Promotion an der Filmuniversität Konrad Wolf Babelsberg.

Das Buch untersucht die Entwicklung von Filmmuseen und -ausstellungen als frühe Orte der öffentlichen Filmerfahrung. Die Debatten um die Einrichtung von Filmmuseen und museale Filmausstellungen während ihrer Hochzeit in den 1920er und frühen 1930er Jahren werden ebenso beleuchtet wie die Umsetzung museografischer Methoden und die Experimente mit Präsentationsweisen in temporären, kommerziellen Ausstellungen. Das Buch gibt Einblicke, wie eigene Filmabteilungen in Technikmuseen entstanden und wie die museografische Methode der Cinémathèque française nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg international an Bedeutung gewann und exportiert wurde.

Die Publikation wurde aus Mitteln des Publikationsfonds für Open-Access-Monografien des Landes Brandenburg gefördert.

Stephan Ahrens: <em>Mit Wolkenkratzer und Handtasche. Eine Geschichte des Filmmuseums. </em>edition text+kritik, 2024. zum Buch beim Verlag / DOI: coming soon
Millet: A Promising Crop for Food and Nutritional Security of Urban and Rural Households
Authors: Banu Arjuman , Somashekar K. S. , Bhat Dattatraya , T.H. Gajendra 
Published: October 2024

The Tumakuru district of Karnataka's small millets-consuming households were the study's focus from 2021 to 2022. The study looked at their food consumption patterns, nutrition, and overall health. Based on primary data from 60 households, 30 from each of the urban and rural areas were conducted. The results demonstrated that, consumption of small millet was higher in the high-income group (>1,00,000) in urban areas due to health and nutrition consciousness across all income groups. The per capita consumption of small millets was relatively higher in rural area (2.2 kg/month) as compared to urban area (1.4 kg/month). While 57 per cent of rural households ate millets as a cultural and dietary practice, 40 per cent of urban households to control their blood sugar levels. Energy from the consumption of small millets, such as ragi, is produced in rural areas. About 67 per cent of households in urban areas reported that eating small millets helped them control their blood sugar levels and prevent diabetes, while 80 per cent of farmers in rural areas said that eating small millets kept them alert and energized all day. The amount of small millets consumed and the nutritional and health status of rural and urban households are both improved by policy initiatives such as the addition of small millets to the Public Distribution System (PDS), the Mid Day Meal program, and raising public awareness of the health and nutritional benefits of small millets consumption.
Seasonal Drought Prediction: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Authors: Hao Zengchao , Singh Vijay P. , Xia Youlong 
Published: January 2018

AbstractDrought prediction is of critical importance to early warning for drought managements. This review provides a synthesis of drought prediction based on statistical, dynamical, and hybrid methods. Statistical drought prediction is achieved by modeling the relationship between drought indices of interest and a suite of potential predictors, including large‐scale climate indices, local climate variables, and land initial conditions. Dynamical meteorological drought prediction relies on seasonal climate forecast from general circulation models (GCMs), which can be employed to drive hydrological models for agricultural and hydrological drought prediction with the predictability determined by both climate forcings and initial conditions. Challenges still exist in drought prediction at long lead time and under a changing environment resulting from natural and anthropogenic factors. Future research prospects to improve drought prediction include, but are not limited to, high‐quality data assimilation, improved model development with key processes related to drought occurrence, optimal ensemble forecast to select or weight ensembles, and hybrid drought prediction to merge statistical and dynamical forecasts.
Modeling East Asian Dust and Its Radiative Feedbacks in CAM4‐BAM
Authors: Xie Xiaoning , Liu Xiaodong , Che Huizheng , Xie Xiaoxun , Wang Hongli , Li Jiandong , Shi Zhengguo , Liu Yangang 
Published: January 2018

AbstractEast Asian dust and its radiative feedbacks are analyzed by the use of the fourth version of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4) with a bulk aerosol model parameterization (BAM) for the dust size distribution (CAM4‐BAM). Two numerical experiments are conducted and intercompared: one with (Active) and one without (Passive) the radiative effects of dust aerosols. This CAM4‐BAM captures the main spatial distribution of the dust aerosol optical depth (AOD) and the dust surface concentrations over East Asia, with positive correlations with the local observational data on annual and seasonal means. A comparative analysis of the Active and Passive experiments reveals that consideration of the dust‐radiation interaction can significantly reduce dust emissions, loading, transport, and dry and wet depositions over East Asia, which is opposite to the enhanced dust cycle over North Africa. Further analysis of the contrasting dust‐radiation feedbacks between North Africa and East Asia shows that over North Africa, the dust radiative forcing significantly increases the surface temperature and 10 m wind speed, whereas it decreases the surface temperature and the surface wind speeds over East Asia. These contrasting radiative effects, in turn, result in distinct dust cycle changes over these two regions. Mechanistic analysis reveals that the radiative contrasts between East Asia and North Africa are mainly due to the differences in their regional surface albedo, dust vertical distribution, and size distribution.