bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cross Border Portfolio Investment and The Volatility of Stock Market Index and Rupiah's Rate
Authors: Muntasir Al 
Published: January 2017

This paper use daily data during the period 2010-2014 to analyse the impact of foreign capital inflows on capital market volatility and on the volatility of Rupiah’s rate. The results shows the flow of foreign capital positively affect the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) but not the rate of Rupiah. Using Vector Error Correction Model, this paper finds a cointegrated and dynamic relationship between the changes in foreign capital flow in Indonesia, with the JCI and the exchange rate of Rupiah against USD. Changes in the Rupiah’s rate significantly affect the foreign capital flow and the JCI, while the JCI does not significantly affect the flow of foreign capital and the changes of Rupiah’s rate.
Dampak Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Aplikasi Structural Path Analysis
Authors: Sabaruddin Sulthon Sjahril 
Published: January 2017

Paper ini mengevaluasi dampak perdagangan internasional Indonesia terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan memanfaatkan dua perangkat analisa yaitu Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi 2008 (SNSE 2008) dan Structural Path Analysis (SPA). Pada sisi ekspor, hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa untuk kelompok komoditi Pertanian, ekspor ke luar negeri mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat lebih melalui jalur tenaga kerja. Pada kelompok industri, jalur modal lebih dominan; ditunjukkan dengan besaran pengganda yang lebih besar relatif terhadap jalur tenaga kerja. Dari sisi impor, dampak terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat disalurkan melalui dua jalur utama yakni jalur produksi dan jalur penerimaan pajak. Faktor produksi yang terlibat dalam proses ini terdiri dari pekerja dengan pendapatan menengah yang tinggal di perkotaan dan pengusaha berpendapatan menengah baik di pedesaan maupun di perkotaan.
Strategi Peningkatan Efisiensi Biaya pada Bank Umum Syariah Berbasis Stochastic Frontier Approach dan Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Rahmawati Rafika 
Published: January 2017

Entering the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015, the Islamic banking in Indonesia is expected to have better performance to compete sustainably with local banks and foreign. The performance of the banks using the cost efficiency approach with a focus on two inputs (cost of fund and cost of labor) and the two outputs (total financing and owned securities). Using Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) on Islamic Banks during the period of January 2010 to December 2013, the result shows that the level of efficiency of the Islamic banks in Indonesia is not optimal. Our calculation shows different result for both method (SFA and DEA), where the highest efficiency levels using SFA methodis Bank Mega Syariah, while with the DEA method is Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Leaving some option of strategies to improve their cost efficiency; this includes increasing their assets, increasing deposits, and cut cost the unnecessarily cost. More strategy includes product innovation, reducing the salary of the board of directors, and put the funds in profitable portfolio. For the authorities, this paper has demonstrated the use of frontier approach as good alternative in assessing the performance of the banks.
THE ROLE OF MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICY TO MANAGE EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY, EXCESS BANKING LIQUIDITY, AND CREDITS
Authors: Purnawan Muhammad Edhie , Nasir M. Abd. 
Published: January 2017

This paper analyzes the macroprudential policy by the central bank to maintain the financial system stability. Using panel data of the government banks, foreign, private, joint venture, and regional development banks during 2004- 2012, we employ Vector Autoregressive Exogenous (VARX) and event analysis method and find that the level of exchange rate volatility decrease after the implementation of the one month holding period, six-month holding period and net open position policies. However, for the nominal exchange rate, these policies are not effective. In aggregate the reserve requirement plus loan to deposit ratio policy is effective to raise the bank credit allocation. Furthermore, the impact of the primary reserve policy is very limited to lower the liquidity of the economy; while at the same time the flow of foreign capital comes into very heavy
THE BRANCH EXPANSION AND THE PERFORMANCE OF THE BANKS: THE CASE OF INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetyo Hery , Sunaryo Sony 
Published: January 2017

Opening new branches may help the banks to expand and is a priority for the banks to enlarge the public inclusion. Indonesian banking industry is currently not efficient and still focus more on networking the branches than improving the banking access to the public. This paper utilize the path analysis to see the link betweeen the branch expansion and the performance of the banks. The analysis shows that the increase of the number of branches and employees does not significantly influence the financial performance of the banking industry from the period of 2011-2012. This prove that the inefficiency of banking industry as one of the performance indicators of banking is not the main factor that be caused by increasing the number of branches and employees.
ANALISIS TRIWULANAN: PERKEMBANGAN MONETER, PERBANKAN, DAN SISTEM PEMBAYARAN TRIWULAN III 2015
Authors: Analisis Triwulanan Tim Penulis 
Published: January 2017

Pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat pada triwulan III 2015 dengan stabilitas makroekonomi yang terjaga. Pertumbuhan ekonomi triwulan III 2015 tercatat 4,73% (yoy), lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan triwulan sebelumnya sebesar 4,67% (yoy). Peningkatan terutama didorong oleh peran pemerintah yang lebih kuat, baik dalam bentuk konsumsi maupun investasi pemerintah. Hal ini sejalan dengan kemajuan proyek infrastruktur pemerintah yang signifikan. Sementara itu, stabilitas makroekonomi tetap terjaga, tercermin dari inflasi yang menurun dan defisit transaksi berjalan yang membaik. Di sisi lain, stabilitas sistem keuangan tetap solid, ditopang oleh ketahanan sistem perbankan dan relatif terjaganya kinerja pasar keuangan. Ke depan, pertumbuhan ekonomi pada triwulan IV 2015 diperkirakan meningkat, didukung oleh belanja pemerintah yang akan meningkat dan konsumsi rumah tangga yang lebih tinggi. Inflasi diperkirakan tetap rendah sehingga unruk keseluruhan tahun akan berada di batas bawah kisaran sasaran inflasi 2015 yakni 4±1%. Namun, beberapa risiko ekonomi yang berasal dari eksternal dan domestik perlu terus dicermati.
INTRA ASEAN-5 CAPITAL FLOWS: DO THEY REPRESENT NEOCLASSICAL BELIEF OR LUCAS PARADOX?
Authors: Qolbi Nurul , Kurnia Akhmad Syakir 
Published: January 2017

In the neoclassical belief, capital flows downhill from rich to poor countries as a consequence of capital endowment variation. In contrast to the neoclassical belief, Lucas found evidence that capital tends to flow uphill. This paper investigates the intra ASEAN-5 capital flows. Using panel estimation, we found that marginal product of capital, human capital, total factor productivity growth, and the quality of institutions appear as determinants for the capital flow from Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand to Singapore as a host country. On the contrary, the capital flow from Singapore to other ASEAN countries as host countries is encouraged only by the quality of institutions, human capital as well as per capita GDP. The result shows that Lucas variables emerge as determinants for the uphill and downhill capital flow in ASEAN-5. In the meantime, marginal product of capital that represents neoclassical variable appears as the determinant for uphill capital flow from other ASEAN countries to Singapore. This gives significant insight that Lucas variables emerge as companion to the neoclassical variables in explaining intra ASEAN capital flow
EXTERNAL SHOCKS AND POVERTY: HOW RECESSION IN EUROPE, JAPAN, AND CHINA AFFECTS THE INDONESIAN POOR
Authors: Yusuf Arief Anshory 
Published: January 2017

This paper analyzes the effect of a recession in Europe, Japan, and China on the poverty in Indonesia. We use the GTAP model and the INDONESIA-E3 model to examine the impact of a 2 percent GDP decline in these three countries on the poverty in Indonesia. The results suggest a negative impact on Indonesia’s GDP, mainly through the trade-linkages but with a small magnitude. The main reason for this finding has to do with the low dependency of Indonesia on international trade. The shock also slightly increases the poverty in Indonesia with a small magnitude. Across the household types, the negative effects of these recession goes mainly to higher income households since large part of their incomes comes from the capital and skill-intensive sectors. The poor household types are likely to be the first to lose their jobs in the event of this recession, since they are less skilled. These findings urge the Indonesian government to lunch employment programs to ensure the employment continuity for these unskilled laborers in the anticipation of a global recession particularly originating from these three countries.
Penggunaan Suku Bunga Sebagai Sasaran Operasional Kebijakan Moneter Di Indonesia
Authors: Warjiyo Perry , Zulverdi Doddy 
Published: January 2017

Salah satu alternatif pendekatan untuk meningkatkan kinerja kebijakan moneter Bank Indonesia adalah dengan menerapkan sistem pengendalian moneter menggunakan suku bunga sebagai sasaran operasional. Berkaitan dengan itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: i) terdapat suatu keyakinan yang cukup kuat bahwa transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui suku bunga menjadi semakin penting dibandingkan dengan transmisi melalui jumlah uang beredar sehingga penerapan sistem pengendalian moneter menggunakan suku bunga sebagai sasaran operasional layak untuk dipertimbangkan; ii) terdapat hubungan yang cukup erat antara laju inflasi dan suku bunga (deposito berjangka satu bulan dan kredit modal kerja); dan iii) suku bunga PUAB dapat dipertimbangkan untuk menjadi sasaran operasional karena memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan suku bunga deposito, mencerminkan kondisi likuiditas di pasar uang, dan sekaligus dapat dipengaruhi oleh instrumenOPT khususnya suku bunga SBPU.Terdapat beberapa syarat bagi efektivitas sistem pengendalian moneter menggunakan suku bunga sebagai sasaran operasional, yaitu: i) Sasaran akhir kebijakan moneter sebaiknya diprioritaskan pada pengendalian underlying/core inflation, yaitu komponen inflasi yang diyakini benar-benar dipengaruhi faktor-faktor moneter; ii) Untuk meminimalkan pengaruh negatif tekanan-tekanan eksternal terhadap efektivitas kebijakan moneter, sistem nilai tukar yang fleksibel (mengambang) menjadi pilihan utama dibandingkan dengan sistem nilaitukar tetap; iii) Anggaran pemerintah harus “fully budget” dalam arti setiap defisit/surplus anggaran harus setiap saat dibiayai/diserap oleh instrumen utang pemerintah; iv) Untuk memelihara kestabilan permintaan di pasar uang, kinerja sistem pembayaran harus terus-menerus ditingkatkan.
MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI PERBANKAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN SOLVENCY SECARA DINAMIS
Authors: Indira Gusti Ayu , Muljawan Dadang 
Published: January 2017

Munculnya krisis keuangan dan perbankan yang terjadi di suatu negara ditandai oleh beberapa indicator seperti tingginya kredit bermasalah, kesulitan likuiditas serta insolvensi dari lembaga keuangan maupun perbankan. Terdapat beberapa konsep yang menerangkan definisi krisis perbankan, pertama adalah penilaian terhadap negative net present value dari cashflow dan kedua adalah penilaian terhadap net worth dari lembaga keuangan atau perbankan. Apabila otoritas pengawasan perbankan dapat mengetahui secara akurat dan bahkan memprediksi tingkat solvency untuk masa yang akan datang akan sangat membantu dalam menentukan tindakan-tindakan yang harus diambil agar sistem perbankan selalu berada dalam kondisi solvent.
ANALISIS PERILAKU INSTABILITAS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN KETERKAITAN EKONOMI MAKRO, PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN
Authors: Irawan Andi , Warjiyo Perry 
Published: January 2017

In general the aim of this study is to investigate short-run relationships among macroeconomy, international trade and agriculture in Indonesia. Under such circumstances, the specific goals of this research is to analyze whicheconomic blocks that have most affected by instability, as well as producing instability in the economy.We apply the Vector Error Correction Model on monthly series data from 1993:01 to 2002:12. The main resultof this study shows asfollow: 1) that the asset financial and the commodity demand blocks the most producing instability in the economy. On the other hand, the export block producing the least instability to the economy. The finding suggest that government should concentrate attention on asset financial andthe commodity demand blocks in stabilizing the economy, as they are major sources of instability of the economy.2) To stabilize the commodity demand, it is also necessary to stabilize the financial market, as the assets demand block is the most contributor of the instability in the commodity demand block. In other words, money demand is the main source of instability. Because money supply is determined bygovernment, the disequlibrium error measure the excess supply of money in the market. This suggest that monetary policy that reduces the disequlibrium error can help stabilize the economy.JEL Classification: C22, F17, Q11, Q18Keyword: Instabilitas, Disequilibrium Error, perdagangan internasional, pertanian, VECM, fiscal policy
THE EFFECT OF SBI RATE THROUGH FINANCIAL SYSTEM TO ECONOMIC GROWTH OF INDONESIA
Authors: Anugrah Donni Fajar 
Published: January 2017

Bank Indonesia menerapkan Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF) sejak tahun 2000 dengan menggunakan base money sebagai alat kebijakan moneternya. Hasil penerapan framework ini kurang optimal jika melihat inflasi aktual yang tidak selalu berada dalam kisaran target yang telah diumumkan. Di sisi lain, beberapa negara yang juga menerapkan ITF, seperti New Zealand, telah berhasil mencapai tingkat inflasi yang rendah sesuai dengan target yang diumumkan. Mereka menggunakan suku bunga sebagai alat kebijakan moneter dalam penerapan ITF. Oleh karena itu, Bank Indonesia memutuskan untuk menggunakan suku bunga SBI sebagi alat kebijakan untuk mencapai inflasi yang rendah.Permasalahan yang perlu mendapat perhatian yaitu seberapa besar efek dari kebijakan ini terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara bertahap. Dalam penerapannya, suku bunga SBI akan mempengaruhi sistem keuangan melalui suku bunga pasar, seperti suku bunga PUAB dan kredit. Secara teoritis kedua suku bunga pasar terseut dapat mempengaruhi konsumsi dan investasi. Penelitian ini akan lebih difokuskan pada efek suku bunga pada konsumsi dan investasi yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi.Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Joahnsen, akan dapat dijelaskakn hubungan jangka panjang antar variabel dan menghasilakn ECM yang digunakan dalam model jangka pendeknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suku bunga dan konsumsi memiliki hubungan negatif hanya di jangka pendek. Sedangkan suku bunga dengan investasi berhbungan negatif dalam jangka panjang. Hasil akhir menunjukkan peningkatan suku bunga akan berakibat pada penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi.Keywords: central bank, sbi rate, consumption, investmentm economic growth, inflation targetingJEL: E21, E52, E58, F43
Residual Impact of Tall Fescue on Corn, Cotton, and Peanut Yield
Authors: Jordan David L. , Corbett Tommy , Bogle Clyde , Shew Barbara , Brandenburg Rick 
Published: January 2017

Core Ideas
Sod‐based rotations can impact yield of agronomic crops for numerous years after termination.
Peanut yield can be affected by length of rotation irrespective of land use.
Crop response to previous land use can be influenced by weather patterns.
Sod‐based rotations can improve soil characteristics and increase yield of agronomic crops in succeeding years compared with continuous agronomic crops. Research with sod‐based systems in North Carolina is limited, especially with respect to peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) response. Research was conducted to determine the residual impact of endophyte‐free tall fescue (Schedonorus phoenix Scop.) on yield of corn (Zea mays L.), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), peanut, and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] planted in subsequent years. Tall fescue and agronomic crops including corn and cotton in rotation were grown in separate plots from 2004 to 2008 at two locations in North Carolina. In 2009, corn, cotton, peanut, and soybean were planted following tall fescue and agronomic crops. Corn (2010 and 2011), cotton (2012), and peanut (2013) yields were determined when planted behind each of the rotations from 2004 to 2008 and crops planted during 2009. Corn, peanut, and soybean yields in 2009 were not affected by land use of tall fescue compared with rotation with agronomic crops; cotton yield was higher after tall fescue. Corn yield in 2010 and 2011 and peanut yield during 2013 were greater following tall fescue from 2004 to 2008 compared with yield after cotton and corn in rotation. Cotton yield did not differ in 2012 regardless of land use from 2004 to 2008. Corn (2010 and 2011) and cotton yields were not affected by rotation crop during 2009; peanut yield in 2013 was greater following 2009 plantings of corn, cotton, or soybean compared with peanut. These results indicate that tall fescue–based systems can extend their positive impact on corn and peanut.
Plant Growth Regulator and Nitrogen Applications for Improving Wheat Production in Michigan
Authors: Swoish Michael , Steinke Kurt 
Published: January 2017

Core Ideas
Averaged across all plant growth regulator (PGR) application rates and timings, grain yields increased 5% across the four study years compared to no PGR application.
Plant growth regulator applied at 12 oz/ac decreased lodging 67 to 83% compared to untreated plots in all three years that lodging occurred.
Rates >12 oz/ac decreased plant height an additional 1.6 to 1.8 inches but offered no yield benefit.
Despite a lack of consistent yield response, if a grower encounters a high‐yielding, intensively managed variety that is prone to lodging, then a PGR application might be a crop management tool to consider.
To improve wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production and harvestability in Michigan, growers are increasing nitrogen rates and utilizing plant growth regulators (PGR). The effects of PGR application rate and timing (Deckerville, MI, 2012–2013) and PGR application across N rates (Lansing, MI, 2014–2015) on wheat growth and grain yield were investigated. Plant growth regulator applications (12 oz/ac) significantly reduced mature plant height (2.0–4.2 inches) across all four site years. Application rates >12 oz/ac resulted in greater height reductions but offered no yield benefit. Plant lodging was significantly reduced (50–83%) following PGR application in all years except 2015, when no lodging occurred. Grain yield was significantly increased by 6.0 and 4.8 bu/ac in 2012 and 2014 following PGR application at 12 oz/ac. Timing of PGR application (Feekes 7 or 8) did not significantly affect grain yield in 2012 or 2013, but earlier applications increased grain yield. No interactions between N rate and PGR application were observed in 2014 or 2015. Results indicated that PGR application decreased the incidence of plant lodging in years where lodging occurred. Motives for utilizing a PGR in a wheat management regime may depend more on cultivar susceptibility to plant lodging and average plant height with less emphasis based solely on greater N application rates as the latter did not consistently result in taller plants.
Protein-Rich Extract from the Bagrid Catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco Improves Exercise Performance and Anti-Fatigue
Authors: Lee Gong-Hyeon , Harwanto Dicky , Choi Jae-Suk , Kim Mi-Ryung , Jin Deuk Hee , Jin Hyung-Joo , Hong Yong-Ki 
Published: January 2017

Background:
The freshwater bagrid catfish, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, is used in hot
chowder or tonic soup, and it has become a favorite inland aquaculturable species in Asian countries.
To investigate the claims regarding its beneficial effects, we examined physical exercise performance
in mice fed protein-rich P. fulvidraco extract.

Methods:

Mice were fed P. fulvidraco extract (25 mg/mL) orally once per day for 1 week at a dose
of 10 &#181;.L/g body weight, and then forelimb grip strength, swimming endurance, body weight, and
blood biochemical indicators were examined.

Results:

Bagrid catfish extract significantly enhanced grip strength to 1.25 ± 0.04 N (P < 0.01),
which was 23% higher than that on day 0. The extract also increased swimming endurance to 86 ± 10
sec (P <0.05), which was 46% higher than that on day 0. After the gripping exercises, the blood glucose
level was significantly increased to an average of 222% compared with the control level. Lactate
dehydrogenase and glutathione peroxidase levels were also significantly increased by 350% and
205%, respectively. The urea level in blood serum was 60% compared with control. In addition,
triglyceride and cholesterol levels decreased to 69% and 73%, respectively, in extract-fed mice.

Conclusion:

Bagrid catfish extract improved exercise performance and fatigue recovery by providing
more blood glucose and decreasing lactate and oxidative stress caused by exhaustive exercise..
Hábitos de estudio, hábitos higiénicos y condiciones materiales de alumnos con reprobación en una escuela metropolitana del nivel medio superior/Study habits, hygiene habits and material conditions of students with reprobation in a metropolitan high scho
Authors: Galindo González Leticia 
Published: January 2017

Dentro de los desafíos de la humanidad está la educación y en esta está inmerso el aprendizaje. El proceso de aprendizaje en el humano es muy complejo y a través de la historia se ha venido desarrollando de diferentes maneras, pero en este complicado proceso intervienen muchos factores y variables.En el momento en que el estudiante estudia, interviene factores externos y factores internos; teles como su contexto cultural, económico, social, sus hábitos, sus actitudes, sus conocimientos, etc.Actualmente la Educación Media Superior en nuestro país atraviesa por una crisis en la calidad de egreso de sus estudiantes; esto se debe a otros factores educativos, como son los programas, las formas de enseñar, los recursos, la formación docente, etc. El estudiante no logra aprendizajes significativos, porque lo aprendido está en la memoria de corto plazo y cuando lo quiere utilizar de nuevo ya no lo sabe. Y que pasa cuando requiere de esos conocimientos, o habilidades para aplicarlos en la vida diaria, o ha reprobado en la escuela porque no logro las competencias esperadas.