bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De- and Restabilising Schengen. The European Border 1Regime After the Summer of Migration
Authors: Hess Sabine , Kasparek Bernd 
Published: May 2017

<p>Las migraciones del año 2015 y la lenta e inadecuada respuesta por parte de la Unión Europea ha generado una grave crisis política. Las instituciones y las políticas en relación al régimen de fronteras y migraciones europeas que han evolucionado desde los tratados de Schengen de 1985 y 1990 y la inauguración del Sistema Europeo Común de Asilo con el Tratado de Amsterdam (1997) no han sido capaces de formular, y menos aún de implementar, una respuesta rápida y apropiada. Consideramos que pese a la actual percepción de la “crisis de los refugiados”, la Unión Europea se enfrenta a una crisis más profunda y sistémica de sus políticas de migración y fronteras, enrizada no tanto en el fenómeno migratorio de 2015 sino en el colapso del régimen de frontera mediterráneo durante la primavera árabe de 2011. Esta generó una serie de controversias en torno a cuestiones como la parcialidad de los mecanismos de distribución de los refugiados del sistema de Dublín, así como la creciente indignación publica frente a las tragedias en el mediterráneo, ejemplificado por la operación Mare Nostrum lanzada por Italia a finales de 2013. Actualmente, observamos perspectivas heterogéneas para resolver la crisis. No todas pueden ser compatibles con el sistema Schengen en la medida en que la re-institución de los controles fronterizos nacionales es parte de su fundamento. Otras perspectivas implican, en algunos casos, un cambio radical hacia una mayor europeización de las políticas de migración y fronteras, como la creación de la Oficina de Asilo Europea y la Vigilancia Europea para las Fronteras y las Costas. En base a una investigación etnográfica del sureste de la Unión Europea, analizaremos estos desarrollos en torno a las dinámicas actuales de de- y restablecimiento de Schengen.</p><p><strong>Recibido</strong>: 19 mayo 2016<strong><br /></strong><strong>Aceptado</strong>: 21 junio 2016<br /><strong>Publicación en línea</strong><span>: 28 mayo 2018</span></p>
Hacia un nuevo concepto de la inspección, vigilancia y control del derecho a la salud y del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud en Colombia
Authors: Gañán Echavarría Jaime León 
Published: May 2017

Con la entrada en vigencia de la Constitución Política de 1991, Colombia pasó a ser un Estado social de derecho; hecho que implicó plantear nuevas formas de concebir, fundamentar y garantizar los derechos. De ahí que tanto derechos como deberes constitucionales y legales se replantearan bajo nuevas concepciones de carácter social, político, económico y jurídico. En este punto, la interpretación de los derechos tuvo que trascender las nociones tradicionales, basadas principalmente en fuentes de derecho de tipo legal, para avanzar hacia un derecho fundamentado en un nuevo sistema de fuentes de derecho, en favor de la persona, la materialización de la dignidad humana y la prevalencia de los derechos inalienables. En este contexto, el derecho a la salud debe ser reinterpretado a la luz del “Bloque de Constitucionalidad” como un derecho humano fundamental, inescindible de otros derechos y deberes. Asimismo, la noción de inspección, vigilancia y control debe extenderse al propio derecho, más allá de su dimensión prestacional y reorientarse hacia su materialización integral, en pro del acceso efectivo y del goce con calidad del derecho fundamental a la salud.
Educación y formación para el trabajo: inclusión social, productiva y económica
Authors: Pacheco Restrepo Martha Elena 
Published: May 2017

Colombia no es ajena al debate internacional sobre la calidad y pertinencia de la educación que debe permitir a las personas acceder a un trabajo decente y productivo, dependiente o independiente. No obstante los esfuerzos dirigidos a obtener tales propósitos, los resultados no son halagüeños; en efecto, el sistema educativo continúa centrado en disciplinas tradicionales, alejadas de los requerimientos del mercado de trabajo; los conocimientos y las competencias que adquieren las personas, en especial los jóvenes, no responden a las necesidades del sector productivo lo que afecta la inserción y la productividad laboral. El presente documento, basado en diferentes estudios sobre el particular, se refiere a: cantidad y calidad de la educación, la formación por competencias, la empresa como lugar de aprendizaje, con énfasis en las directrices de la Comisión Europea sobre la formación en el lugar de trabajo, el origen y desarrollo de la formación profesional en América Latina y las recomendaciones que para Colombia ha hecho el Consejo Privado de Competitividad.
Comparison of Two Forced Alignments Systems for Aligning Bribri Speech
Authors: Flores Solórzano Sofía , Coto-Solano Rolando 
Published: May 2017

Abstract:
Forced alignment provides drastic savings in time when aligning speech recordings and is particularly useful for the study of Indigenous languages, which are severely under-resourced in corpora and models. Here we compare two forced alignment systems, FAVE-align and EasyAlign, to determine which one provides more precision when processing running speech in the Chibchan language Bribri. We aligned a segment of a story narrated in Bribri and compared the errors in finding the center of the words and the edges of phonemes when compared with the manual correction. FAVE-align showed better performance: It has an error of 7% compared to 24% with EasyAlign when finding the center of words, and errors of 22~24 ms when finding the edges of phonemes, compared to errors of 86~130 ms with EasyAlign. In addition to this, EasyAlign failed to detect 7% of phonemes, while also inserting 58 spurious phones into the transcription. Future research includes verifying these results for other genres and other Chibchan languages. Finally, these results provide additional evidence for the applicability of natural language processing methods to Chibchan languages and point to future work such as the construction of corpora and the training of automated speech recognition systems.
Spanish Abstract:
El alineamiento forzado provee un ahorro drástico de tiempo al alinear grabaciones del habla, y es útil para el estudio de las lenguas indígenas, las cuales cuentan con pocos recursos para generar corpus y modelos computacionales. Aquí comparamos dos sistemas de alineamiento, FAVE-align e EasyAlign, para determinar cuál provee mayor precisión al alinear habla en la lengua chibcha bribri. Alineamos una narración y comparamos el error al tratar de encontrar el centro de las palabras y los bordes de los fonemas con sus equivalentes en una corrección manual. FAVE-align tuvo mejor rendimiento, con un error de 7% comparado con 24% de EasyAlign para el centro de las palabras, y con errores de 22~24 ms para el borde de los fonemas, comparado con 86~130 ms con EasyAlign. Además, EasyAlign no pudo detectar el 7% de los fonemas, y al mismo tiempo añadió 58 sonidos espurios a la transcripción. Como trabajo futuro verificaremos estos resultados con otros géneros hablados y con otras lenguas chibchas. Finalmente, estos resultados comprueban la aplicabilidad de los métodos de procesamiento de lengua natural a las lenguas chibchas, y apuntan a trabajo futuro en la construcción de corpus y el entrenamiento de sistemas de reconocimiento automático del habla.
PROCESSO METODOLÓGICO DE CONSTRUÇÃO COLETIVA PARA DESENVOLVER UM CONTEÚDO INTERATIVO PARA TABLETS EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Paulino Rita de Cássia Romeiro 
Published: May 2017

A construção coletiva de produto interativo em sala de aula, faz com que o conhecimento do fazer seja melhor interiorizado. A participação neste processo de produção nos remete a um certo criticismo sobre o que foi desenvolvido, bem como entender erros e prever soluções. A interatividade ainda é um desafio na área da comunicação, muitos autores a interligam com os aparatos tecnológicos para motivar tal interação. O presente artigo pretende apresentar uma pesquisa prática experimental, desenvolvido no Projeto de Extensão LabProJor – UFSC e PIBIC, com alunos de graduação e Pós-Graduação. Este experimento além de resultar em um exercício prático e metodológico para o desenvolvimento de um conteúdo interativo para tablets, promoveu uma pesquisa conceitual sobre interatividade. Como pensar em um texto interativo a partir de um conteúdo de mídia impressa? Suas especificidades na prática. Este exercício perpassa a área da comunicação, e envolve áreas multidisciplinares tais como Novas Tecnologias e Design. Apesar da complexidade o aluno consegue uma imersão no processo produtivo que lhe dá condições de fazer uma análise mais criteriosa do que foi produzido e incentivar a inovação na área do Jornalismo e Comunicação.
O MODELO DE POLÍTICA PARA SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO DO BRASIL
Authors: Medeiros Neto Benedito 
Published: May 2017

Os países em desenvolvimento se empemham em participar da Sociedade da Informação, por reconhecerem sua importância para o desenvolvimento econômico, social e político de uma nação. Este artigo analisou o Modelo Político do Programa Sociedade da Informação no Brasil - SocInfo, cujo percurso aconteceu nitidamente no início deste século. A implantação do Programa contou com avanços e retrocessos, como por exemplo, a baixa articulação política. Uma das justificativas é a efervescência provocada pela forte presença das TIC, ensejando o descobrimento dos novos modos de vida. Ficou demonstrado que o uso apropriado de informações é a peça chave para que um cidadão ser um agente ativo dentro da Sociedade da Informação. Confirma-se que a Internet no Século XXI passou a ser principal traço da sociedade contemporânea, e a Web termina por marcar a conquista dos direitos, quando o cidadão lhe é permitido acessar os serviços oferecidos pelo mercado, ou pelo governo, como por exemplo, educação, comunicação, saúde e segurança. Pode-se afirmar que são os empregos daqueles que estão mais ou menos à margem da sociedade pós-moderna a questão de fundo, pois os que ficarem de fora, de certa maneira, estarão dispostos alterar o curso do uso das TIC, e modular a inovação. Daqui para frente, possuir riquezas e serviços não será mais importante do que o sentimento de direitos mais coletivo, como a sustentabilidade do meio ambiente, que ganha corpo com o suporte das redes sociais.
PENGATURAN HUKUM PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL (TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE ) SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MADURA OLEH DPRD BANGKALAN
Authors: Ikhwan Mufarrijul , , Djulaeka , , Murni , Yulianti Rina 
Published: May 2017

<p align="center"><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>b</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong><strong><em>r</em></strong><strong><em>a</em></strong><strong><em>c</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong></p><p><em>P</em><em>r</em><em>oblem research in this study is the lack of legal protection about legislation of Madura local wisdom especially in Bangkalan. This study intended to inventory the potential of the various categories of tradi- tional knowledge and the efforts made by the Parliament to establish the protection of law. This research was an empirical law with observation on 18 District area covering in Bangkalan. Inventory of Traditional Knowledge results in Bangkalan which include agricultural knowledge, recipes and herb / herbal medicine, manufacturing, folklore and environmental management. Bangkalan have included traditional knowledge material as a Prolegda based on the protection of local wisdom that comes from Traditional Knowledge with due regard to the principles an act number 11 Year 2012 about legal drafting and as a local legislator function.</em></p><p><strong><em>K</em></strong><strong><em>eywords: </em></strong><em>I</em><em>nventory, Regulation, Traditional Knowledge, Local wisdom, Authority </em><em>P</em><em>arliament</em></p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>b</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>t</strong><strong>ra</strong><strong>k</strong></p><p>Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah minimnya perlindungan hukum dalam bentuk peraturan perundangan berbagai kearifan lokal masyarakat Madura khususnya di Bangkalan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menginventarisir potensi berbagai kategori pengetahuan tradisional dan usaha yang dilakukan oleh DPRD untuk membentuk perangkat hukum sebagai bentuk perlindungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan metode observasi pada fakta di lokasi penelitian yang meliputi 18 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Informan kunci dari penelitian ini adalah pihak-pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan Tradisional Madura yang berada di Bangkalan. Hasil inventarisir Pengetahuan Tradisional di Kabupaten Bangkalan antara lain berupa pengetahuan agrikultural, resep makanan dan ramuan/jamu tradisional, manufaktur, ekspresi budaya dan pengelolaan lingkungan. DPRD Bangkalan dalam hal ini telah memasukkan materi traditional kwowledge dalam prolegda yaitu membentuk Peraturan daerah yang berorientasi pada perlindungan terhadap kearifan lokal yang bersumber dari Pengetahuan Tradisonal dengan tetap memperhatikan asas-asas dalam Undang-Undang nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan fungsinya sebagai legislator di daerah.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>inventarisasi, Pengaturan Hukum, Pengetahuan Tradisional, kearifan lokal, Kewenangan DPRD</p>
HARMONISASI DAN SINKRONISASI PERATURAN HUKUM PERKOPERASIAN DAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO
Authors: Muhtarom Muhammad 
Published: May 2017

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The presence of Act No. 1 of 2013 on Micro Finance Institutions, have given rise to legal problems for financial enterprises of Cooperative, because cooperatives engaged in financial services governed by two kinds of regulation, namely cooperative legislation and regulation of microfinance institutions (MFIs). Dualism of laws has given rise to overlapping regulation, supervision and oversight by the relevant agencies, as well as the contradictions settings between one to another. The legal problems required solutions through harmonization and synchronization of laws pertaining to the MFI Cooperative.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Synchronization, Cooperatives, the Finance Institution Micro</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Kehadiran Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro, telah memunculkan problem hukum bagi badan usaha Koperasi, karena Koperasi yang bergerak di bidang jasa keuangan diatur oleh dua macam regulasi, yaitu peraturan perundangan perkoperasian dan peraturan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM). Adanya dualisme peraturan hukum ini telah menimbulkan tumpang-tindih pengaturan, pengawasan dan pembinaan oleh instansi terkait, serta adanya kontradiksi-kontradiksi pengaturannya di antara satu dengan lainnya. Problem hukum itu memerlukan pemecahannya melalui harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi peraturan perundangan yang berkaitan dengan LKM Koperasi.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><em>Sinkronisasi, Perkoperasian, Lembaga Keungan Mikro</em></p>
The Effect of Leadership, Organisational Culture and Work Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance among Civil Servants in Maros District Technical Working Unit
Authors: Habba Dahlan , Modding Basri , Bima Muh. Jobhaar , Bijang Jamaluddin 
Published: May 2017

<div><p class="normal"><em>This study</em><em> was</em><em> analyzes the </em><em>effect</em><em> of leadership, organizational culture and work motivation on job satisfaction and performance of employees in the </em><em>Maros technical working units</em><em>. 245 civil servants were included in this study sample. The results of hypothesis testing with support Analysis of Moment Structures Ver.20 provides evidence that leadership and organizational culture are well proven to increase job satisfaction, but was unable to encourage the creation of </em><em>civil servants</em><em> performance. Job satisfaction has no significant role in explaining the influence of leadership and organizational culture on </em><em>civil servants</em><em> performance.</em><em> </em><em>A civil servant</em><em> work motivation is at a high level is proven to increase job satisfaction and create improved </em><em>civil servants</em><em> performance. Job satisfaction has a significant role in explaining the effect of work motivation on </em><em>civil servants</em><em> performance. The High level of </em><em>civil servants</em><em> job satisfaction is what determines the creation of </em><em>civil servants</em><em> performance. </em><em></em></p></div>
The Effect of Financial Ratios Toward Sharia Stock Return in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Erzad Azizah Maulina , Erzad Afrizal Maulana 
Published: May 2017

<em>This research aimed to analyze the significance effect of financial ratios toward sharia stock return on companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) either simultaneously or partially. Sample in this study is 12 (twelve) companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) period of 2011-2015. The analysis model in this study using multiple linear regression analysis model and analysis techniques to test the hypothesis using the F test, t test, and R<sup>2</sup> test. The results of testing hypothesis and discussion is Return On Asset (ROA), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) simultaneously have significant effect toward sharia stock return. Earning Per Share (EPS) partially have positive and no significant effect toward sharia stock return, Return On Asset (ROA) partially have positive and significant effect toward sharia stock return, and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) partially have negative and significant effect toward sharia stock return.</em>
Conversion to Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty with and without Humeral Stem Retention: The Role of a Convertible-Platform Stem
Authors: Crosby Lynn A. , Wright Thomas W. , Yu Stephen , Zuckerman Joseph D. 
Published: May 2017

Background:
Revision shoulder arthroplasty is a technically challenging procedure. It is associated with increased blood loss and operative time, and it frequently necessitates revision implants, augments, and bone-grafting. Shoulder arthroplasty systems with a convertible-platform humeral stem have been developed to reduce the complexity of revision procedures by eliminating the need for humeral component explantation when converting from anatomic shoulder arthroplasty (hemiarthroplasty or total shoulder arthroplasty) to reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA).

Methods:
A multicenter, retrospective analysis involving 102 consecutive shoulders (102 patients) that underwent revision of an anatomic shoulder arthroplasty to an rTSA was conducted. During the revision, 73 of the shoulders needed exchange of the humeral stem (the exchange group) and 29 had retention of a convertible-platform humeral component (the retention group). Patient demographics, operative time, blood management, range of motion, complications, and patient-reported outcomes were compared between the 2 groups.

Results:
Patients with retention had significantly shorter operative time (mean and standard deviation, 130 ± 48 versus 195 ± 58 minutes; p < 0.001) and lower estimated blood loss (292 ± 118 versus 492 ± 334 mL; p = 0.034). The rate of intraoperative complications was lower in the retention group (0% versus 15%; p = 0.027). Patients with retention had slightly better postoperative range of motion (active external rotation, 26° ± 23° versus 11° ± 23° [p = 0.006]; active forward elevation, 112° ± 37° versus 96° ± 33° [p = 0.055]).

Conclusions:
Shoulder arthroplasty systems that utilize a convertible-platform humeral stem offer an advantage for rTSA conversion in that a well-fixed, well-positioned humeral stem can be retained. There were significantly fewer complications as well as significantly decreased blood loss and operative time when a convertible-platform stem was utilized (p < 0.050).

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Intramedullary Nailing for Atypical Femoral Fracture with Excessive Anterolateral Bowing
Authors: Park Young-Chang , Song Hyung-Keun , Zheng Xuan-Lin , Yang Kyu-Hyun 
Published: May 2017

Background:
Intramedullary nailing is the treatment of choice for atypical femoral fractures. However, several problems, such as iatrogenic fracture and medial gap opening, can occur during intramedullary nailing when atypical femoral fractures are associated with excessive anterolateral bowing. To overcome these problems, we have developed a new grading system for anterolateral femoral bowing and a new technique for intramedullary nailing. The core of this new technique is matching the anterior curvature of the femoral nail with the anterolateral bowing of the femur when the nail passes the apex of the curvature, by rotating the nail externally.

Methods:
From January 2005 through March 2016, 24 female patients (30 cases) who underwent a surgical procedure for atypical femoral fracture with anterolateral bowing at 2 institutes were evaluated. The postoperative outcomes (anterolateral bowing grade, anterior and lateral bowing angles, medial gap and posterior gap of the fracture site, iatrogenic fracture, and time to initial medial callus formation and osseous union) were compared between the new technique (18 cases) and the conventional technique (12 cases).

Results:
With regard to the reliability of the new grading system, the interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the new grading system demonstrated an almost perfect agreement (kappainter = 0.893, kappaintra = 0.883). For patients with complete fractures, the differences between the preoperative and postoperative anterior and lateral bowing angles were significantly less (p = 0.013 for both) in the new technique group. The medial and posterior gaps at the fracture site were also significantly less in the new technique group (p = 0.013 for the medial gaps and p = 0.022 for the posterior gaps). Iatrogenic fracture occurred only in the conventional technique group, affecting 2 cases. The time to initial medial callus formation was significantly shorter (p = 0.033) in the new technique group compared with the conventional technique group.

Conclusions:
Our new grading system for anterolateral femoral bowing is convenient and reliable. Furthermore, the new intramedullary nailing technique with the current intramedullary nail system is appropriate for the repair of atypical femoral fractures with excessive anterolateral bowing.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.