bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sea Buckthorn Leaves and the Novel Food Evaluation
Authors: Kauppinen Sanna 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Novel food means any food that was not used for human consumption to a significant degree within the European Union before 1997. The novel food regulation (EC) 258/97 concerns also foods and food ingredients consisting of or isolated from plants, except the food having a history of safe food use within the European Union before 1997. According to the knowledge thus far, sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) leaves have not been used to a significant degree as food, food supplement, or spice in European Union before 1997. The new regulation on novel foods (EU) No. 2015/2283 (Anonymous, 2015) comes into force in the beginning of 2018. After that also history of safe use in a third country is accepted as information of its traditional use. This means continued use for at least 25 years in the customary diet of a significant number of people. Novel food application has to include the description of the product, production process, characteristics and composition, proposed uses and use levels, anticipated intake, history of its use, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, nutritional and toxicological information and allergenicity. Sea buckthorn leaves have been under active research lately and a lot of information is already available, but safety assessment required for novel food evaluation may still be needed.
Genetic Variation and Tree Improvement of Konishii fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.) Hook. var.konishii) in Taiwan
Authors: Chung Jeng-Der , Nigh Gordon , Chien Ching-Te , Ying Cheng C. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractWe analyzed a 21-year old progeny test of Konishii fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.) Hook. var.konishii) involving 75 families. Tree height and diameter at breast height (DBH) were periodically recorded. At age 21, average height, DBH, and volume were 15.2 m, 20.2 cm, and 278 dm3, respectively. At this age, family accounted for 9, 12, and 11% of the total variance in height, DBH and volume, respectively. Also at age 21, individual tree heritability was 0.35, 0.49, and 0.45 for height, DBH and volume, respectively, and family heritability was 0.53, 0.69, and 0.66 for the three respective characteristics. The age trend for all genetic parameters was more stable for DBH than for height and volume. Family (backward) selection for DBH at age 21 resulted in a 9.6% gain and indirectly 5.1 and 21.0% gains for height and volume, respectively, compared to 5.2 and 20.1% gains for height and volume, respectively, when selection for these characteristics is done directly. DBH is an effective proxy trait for selection in growth. DBH is also less susceptible than height to typhoon damage, which frequently afflicts tree plantations in Taiwan. Therefore, DBH should be considered as the primary trait for selection for Konishii fir in Taiwan. Konishii fir is a genetically variable species despite its limited geographic range, and is fast growing which makes it a viable candidate species for tree improvement.
The Analysis of Nutritional Predictors of Anemia Combined with Obesity in Primary School-Age Children
Authors: Sekulic Marija R. , Stajic Dalibor , Djonovic Nela 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The consumption and amounts of a variety of food products used in a diet affect the incidence of anemia and different levels of nutritional status among school-age children. The prevalence of food intake comprised of fats, carbohydrates and sodium (salt) is a significant contributing factor to the incidence of excessive weight. Apart from nutrition, a leisure-time physical activity and the time spent in front of the TV or computer may contribute to an increase in anemia and obesity rates. The objective of this paper was to examine nutritional status, dietary habits and anemia among school-age children in the central Serbia region (the city of Kragujevac). It was established that 47.3% of the surveyed children fell into the normal weight group, 24.5% of the children are considered to be at risk of being overweight, 21.4 % of the children are considered as obese, whereas 6.8% of the children fell into the under-weight group. The incidence of anemia was noted in 10.8% of the cases, whereas anemia in obese children was observed in 21.6% of the cases (n=114; during the school year of 2014-2015). The obtained results show a statistically significant correlation between an increase in the consumption of fast food and anemia in children, whereas the amount of time children spend in front of the TV is also associated with the higher percentage of anemia and obesity.
A New Species of Hendrella (Diptera, Tephritidae) from South-Eastern Iran
Authors: Namin S. Mohamadzade , Moeinadini A. , Madjdzadeh S. M. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe genus Hendrella Munro, 1938 hitherto was known to include 8 species occurring in the Palaearctic Region. All species of known biology are associated with Artemisia spp. (Asteraceae). An additional species with similar biology, H. kermanensis sp. n., recently discovered in Iran is described. It is very similar to H. caloptera in the coloration of antenna and femora, as well as presence of one hyaline spot in cell r1, but differs from it by the shape of the first flagellomere and also by the wing pattern details. Larvae of H. kermanensis sp. n. induce stem galls in Artemisia aucheri Boiss. of the tribe Anthemideae (Asteraceae).
Stability and Regeneration of Rhodopsin Absorption Spectra at an Air-Water Interface
Authors: Karan Hiroko Ito , Hirsch Rhoda Elison , Brody Seymour Steven 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Stability and regenerability of the absorption spectrum of CTAB solubilized rhodopsin at an air-water interface is studied. The spectral properties of rhodopsin films in the dark are stable more than 150 minutes. When rhodopsin is bleached (40 - 50%) and maintained in highly com­ pressed films recovery of the spectrum is observed. The recovery is 57% to 100% of the pigment present before irradiation. At low surface pressure or if the films are expanded after irradiation there is no observable recovery.
Isolation of a New seco-nor-Triterpenol from Hoya australis Leaf Wax
Authors: Baas Wim J. , Figdor Carl G. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
From the alcohol fraction of the epicuticular leaf wax of Hoya australis R. Br. ex Traill, a new triterpenol was isolated which, according to mass spectral and NMR data, is assumed to be A-seco-A-nor-⊿12-oleanenol.
Metabolism of Anthranilic Acid in Plant Cell Suspension Cultures
Authors: Kösler Johannes , Ohm Monika , Barz Wolfgang 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Cell suspension cultures of some 12 plants were investigated for anthranilic acid metabolism. Rapid uptake of substrate is accompanied by partial excretion of anthranilic acid-N-glucoside and followed by predominant conversion into tryptophan. Ring cleavage reactions of anthranilate could not be observed but peroxidatic polymerisation occurred to a high percentage. Anthranilic acid-N-glucoside is not permanently stored by the cell cultures.
Nova York selvagem: imagens da cidade em "Maggie: A Girl Of The Streets", de Stephen Crane
Authors: Conde Adriana Carvalho 
Published: August 2017

Analisamos a participação de Nova York no romance de Stephen Crane, Maggie: A Girl Of The Streets, publicado em 1896, em que enfatiza a atuação do meio ambiente no destino das pessoas, trazendo à tona a representação daqueles que vivem sob as pressões da miséria em um meio ambiente urbano e hostil. É dotado de uma visão naturalista em que a personagem Maggie Johnson, jovem imigrante, experimenta a decadência nos bairros dos tenements, em Nova York, em pleno desenvolvimento industrial, no século XIX. Há vários enquadramentos da cidade as quais ilustram as impressões do autor sobre sua influência na vida dos personagens e permite investigar o contexto externo a fim de reconhecer que Crane segue o mesmo modelo da maioria dos americanos os quais possuem a visão de wicked city, acreditando na decadência dos valores humanos e morais da região dos tenements, provocados pela vida na grande cidade.
Reforestation in Algeria: History, current practice and future perspectives
Authors: Merdas Saifi , Mostephaoui Tewfik , Belhamra Mohamed 
Published: August 2017

Reforestation in Algeria has been recognized as a priority in different programs for the development and enhancement of forest heritage. Degradation factors of forest and soil contribute significantly to the decline in land values. The Algerian forests in the past, during the colonial period suffered considerable degradation. The degraded forest heritage has been undertaken with serious programs since independence. Several programs for the development of the forest sector through reforestation have been carried out. Unfortunately,Â the achievementsÂ were still below expectations. The launch of the National Reforestation Plan in 2000 has given the forestry sector a new lease of life with a vision that incorporates the productive aspect of reforestation, the industrial aspect, and the recreational aspect. Before the end of the NRP timeline, significant reforestation projects are completed. In a future projection, reforestation is integrated into the land use planning within the framework of the National Plan of Land Use Planning.
AN ANALYSIS OF PREPOSITION ERRORS: The Case of in, on, and at
Authors: Suzanne Nina 
Published: August 2017

ANALISIS ERROR DALAM PENGGUNAAN PREPOSISI:Kasus pada Preposisi in, on, dan atAbstractThe use of correct preposition can influence the quality of information in spoken language. However, errors often occur in the use of prepositions, especially, in, on, and at. This research was done to identify the preposition errors made by students when speaking English. The data were obtained from the interview transcription which was used as the source of data from the research done in 2005 by the writer herself about grammatical and diction errors made by the first-year students of SMAN 2 Padang when speaking English. The finding showed that errors in the use of preposition in and at occurred more often than errors in the use of preposition on. The errors are included into two kinds of errors, namely misformation errors (substitution of “in” for “at”, “in” for “on”, “in” for “from”, “at” for “to” and “at” for “in”) and addition errors (addition of “in” and “at”). The finding also proved that the occurrence of errors in the use of prepositions in spoken English language is influenced by the speakers’ first or second language.Key words: preposition errors; preposition in, on, and at; error analysis; spoken language Abstrak Penggunaan preposisi yang tepat dapat mempengaruhi kualitas informasi yang diberikan dalam bahasa lisan. Namun, error sering muncul dalam penggunaan preposisi tersebut, khususnya untuk preposisi in, on, dan at. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apa saja error yang dibuat oleh siswa dalam berbahasa Inggris. Data diperoleh dari transkripsi wawancara yang merupakan sumber data dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis sendiri pada tahun 2005 mengenai error dalam penggunaan preposisi dan diksi oleh siswa kelas satu SMAN 2 Padang ketika berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris. Temuan memperlihatkan bahwa error dalam penggunaan preposisi in dan at lebih sering muncul daripada error dalam penggunaan preposisi on. Error tersebut dikategorikan ke dalam dua jenis error yaitu misformation dan addition. Hasil penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa munculnya error dalam penggunaan preposisi ketika berbahasa Inggris dipengaruhi oleh bahasa ibu atau bahasa kedua siswa.Kata kunci: error dalam penggunaan preposisi; preposisi in, on, dan at; analisis error; bahasa lisan
Ignacio Osorio Romero, La luz imaginaria. Epistolario de Atanasio Kircher con los novohispanos. UNAM, México, 1993; 181 pp.
Authors: Camarena Castellanos Ricardo 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La luz imaginaria. Epistolario de Atanasio Kircher con los novohispanos.
Juan M. Lope Blanch, Nuevos estudios de lingüística hispánica. UNAM, México, 1993; 206 pp. / Juan M. Lope Blanch, Ensayos sobre el español de América, UNAM, México, 1993; 208 pp.
Authors: Martín Butragueño Pedro 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Nuevos estudios de lingüística hispánica.
IMPLEMENTASI PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN KEDOKTERAN (INFORMED CONSENT) DALAM PERJANJIAN TERAPEUTIK OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Wardhani Ida Ayu Sri Kusuma 
Published: August 2017

Health is the most important part of human life that can affect productivity and optimal human activity. When a person's health is compromised, then that person will seek treatment in health care facilities in the hospital one of them in order to get action. Measures of medicine containing the high risk should get written consent from patient/family called Informed Consent. The legal relationship between health professionals with patients occurs because of the agreement that causes the therapeutic relationship inspaningverbintenis law (treaty effort). Similarly in the Bali Provincial Hospital in any medical act especially those containing a high risk, which is done by some health professionals are also using the Informed Consent. But if there is negligence actions that cause harm, who will be responsible for the risks in the suffering patient / family? and how the efforts of patient / family to resolve medical disputes against the risk of Informed Consent? The method used in this research is an empirical law derived from primary data and secondary data. The nature of the study is descriptive, with qualitative data analysis. Overall the results of these analyzes are presented in the description which describes the complete problem under study, along with a critical discussion. Based on the Theory of Legal System of L. M. Friedman, legal systems theory described by Soerjono Soekanto be legal efficacy theory, the theory of Hans Kelsen responsibility, and legislation as well as the results of research in the field, it is known that the liability of health professionals based on Informed Consent Agreement Therapeutic Hospital in Bali province is on the doctor who signed the operator of the informed consent form. However, if the patient / family prosecute acts of negligence committed by health professionals, the hospital will be responsible jointly and severally against such negligence. From the result of research in the hospital in the province of Bali, demands action against medical negligence are usually resolved by kinship means or mediation
KONSEP PERIJINAN BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Miarmi Ni Luh Putu 
Published: August 2017

The need for a healthy and sustainable environment into hope everyone all the time. The development of rapid development as a result of the fulfillment of the needs of life with varying levels of need have an impact on the use and management of the environment. Based on this paradigm and the use of environmental management is expected to meet the needs of the present without compromising the rights needs of future generations. Governments in the concept of the welfare state law permitted to intervene in an effort to meet the public welfare through licensing instrument is intended as a means of preventing the destruction of the environment.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN BERKAITAN DENGAN PENCANTUMAN DISCLAIMER OLEH PELAKU USAHA DALAM SITUS INTERNET (WEBSITE)
Authors: Marheni Ni Putu Ria Dewi 
Published: August 2017

This Research is entitled “Legal Protection for Consumers Related to the Inclusion of Disclaimer by Business Owner in Website”. The problems of the present study are: first, how the inclusion of disclaimer in websites in Indonesia is like; second, what the legal protection for consumers related to the inclusion of disclaimer by business owner in websites is like. The method used in the present study is the normative legal research. The results of the study showed: first, no norm regulating disclaimer in the Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning the electronic information and transaction which specifically regulate activities in the cyberspace. However, if generally viewed from the protection for consumers in the Act Number 8 of 1999 concerning Protection for Consumers, most inclusions of disclaimer in the website is classified as exoneration clausal which is partially prepared by business agents to avoid what they are supposed to be responsible for. Second, the form of legal protection needed by consumers in the internet is still weak. However, the general legal protection for consumers may be provided through: a) Being preventive: Reliability Certification Board ‘Lembaga Sertifikasi Keandalan’(LSK) which is supposed to give certification for every internet site already regulated by the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic System and Transaction which is a derivative of Article 10 clause (2) of the Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transaction; b) being repressive: through Litigation Lane which may be done by submitting a civil suit and civil sanction based on the Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transaction. Another alternative is through the Non Litigation lane, that is, the Arbitrate Lane, which is settled using the Alternative of Dispute Settlement
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DAN WEWENANG HAKIM PENGAWAS DAN PENGAMAT PENGADILAN NEGERI DENPASAR DALAM PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA
Authors: Suartha I Dewa Made 
Published: August 2017

How is the implementation of duties and authorities of supervisors andobservers judges of Denpasar District Court in founding the convict? What areobstacles that occur in implementation of duties and authorities of supervisorsand observers judges of Denpasar District Court in founding the convict? The method used in this research was empirical legal research. Itscharacteristic is descriptive. The data sources that used are primary data,secondary data and tertiary data. The primary data / field data were obtained byinterviewing the relevant law enforcement officer that has been determined as asample. The secondary data were obtained of literature studies. The data wasanalyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis to get the vivid conclusion anddescription in discussing the problems in this research. Conclusions derived from this study include: implementation of duties andauthorities of supervisors and observers judges of Denpasar District Court infounding the convict are not running optimally in accordance with the legislationin force. The factor that obstruct are the numbers of supervisors and observersjudges of Denpasar District Court were not adequate, that was one person, therewas no special fund (Operational fund) and there were no strict sanctions forthose when they could not do the duties according to the applicable law; theycould only appeal to the law enforcement agencies / officers of Class IIADenpasar Penitentiary founding the convict.
EKSISTENSI OTONOMI DESA PAKRAMAN DI BALI DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH KHUSUSNYA DALAM PENGELOLAAN OBYEK WISATA
Authors: Ariani I Gusti Ayu Agung 
Published: August 2017

Traditional village (Pakraman) is an indigenous people who have the authority to manage his own household, and the authority was born out of thevillage so it is often referred to as having genuine autonomy. On the other handwith the establishment of the state covering the entire area of the country wherethe indigenous villages were then raised the issue regarding the implementationof autonomy in relation to the traditional village authorities also state that givesautonomy to the region in accordance with the centralized system that wasfollowed. That's why it is necessary to examine the existence of a traditionalvillage in Bali autonomy within the framework of regional autonomy especially intourist object management. This study were classified in empirical legal research can be seen in thestudy area were selected using purposive sampling method, it can be seen thatinitially the traditional village autonomy is not recognized in the context ofmanaging a tourist object because of the traditional village is not at all involvedin the management of tourist objects. It was only through an uphill battle, evenwith through demonstrations, traditional village involved in the management of atourist attraction. In the original development management involving privateparties as well as third party, then is only managed as a form of cooperationbetween local government and the Desa Pakraman only somewhat proportionaloutcomes assessed, although there are groups of people who do not approve evensueing Bendesa Desa Pakraman. The cooperation in tourism managementproficiency level set forth in a letter of the Collective Agreement between theGovernment and Bendesa Desa Pakraman.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS HAK POLITIK PEREMPUAN OLEH NEGARA
Authors: Daku Yosefina 
Published: August 2017

As the law states, Indonesia provide the protection of the rights for of all people without the discrimination. By the basis of the mandate of the Preamble to the Constitution of 1945 that "a just and civilized humanity," the Indonesian state guarantees of a society that is fair. Political rights granted by the country with regard to discrimination is legal protection by the state against women's political rights. By participating in the convention and recognized in the form of Law Number 7 Year of 1984 on Ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, an attempt by the state to remove the problems in realizing the equality of women and men. Therefore the problem that can formulated are: 1) how the legal protection of women's political rights in Indonesia? 2) how the implementation of Law Number 7 Year of 1984 on Ratification of the Convention on the Eliminationof All Forms of Discrimination Against Women Related Political Rights of Women?. The purpose of this study was to examine the legal protection by the state against the ful fillment of women's political rights in Indonesia and the implementation of protection of women's political rights pursuant of Law Number7 Year of 1984. This research is a normative law. The technique used in this research is to use the concept approach and statutory approach to reviewing the legislations and legal literatures. Rights protection as a form of justice for each person more specifically regulated in Law about Human Rights. Protection of the rights granted to women by the state including the protection of the political field regulated in some provisions of other legislation. By removing discrimination against women in it’s implementation still look at the culture and customs which is certainly not easy to do and the state is obliged to realize the objectives of the convention