bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ile Frontal Sinüs Morfometrik Analizinin Cinsiyet Belirlenmesinde Kullanımı
Authors: Ekizoğlu Oğuzhan , Hocaoğlu Elif , İnci Ercan 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Objective: The aim of the this study is to evaluate usefulness of results of measurements via computerized tomography of frontal sinus dimensions in sex determination.
Materials and methods: In Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital subjects who had performed maxillofacial computed tomography were included. Transvers diameters (width) were measured from axial images, anterior-posterior (depth) and cephalo-caudal diameters (height) were measured from sagittal reformatted images. Measurements were performed for both left and right frontal sinuses. The size of frontal sinuses on both sides were obtained using these parameters. These values were evaluated with independent t test .The variables were evaluated discrimination function analysis
Results: For study 400 subjects were evaluated (200 male and 200 female). 400 case (female/male: 200/200, mean age: 30.12 ± 10.2) All values for left and right transvers, cephalo-caudal and antero-posterior measurements showed significant difference between sex. Male sex had significant increased valued then female sex. (p<0.001) In single discrimination analysis the lowest accuracy rate was 55.5% for LH in the male, and 59.5% for RT in female. Highest accuracy rates were observed are LAP (77.5%) and RAP (77%) in female and LAP (69%) in male. when only the RAP and LAP values were added the accuracy rate was detected as 77.5% in female and 70.5% in male. If all measured values included in the stepwise discrimination analysis the accuracy rate was detected as 80.5%% in female and 71.5% in male.
Conclusion: The frontal a sinus morphometric studies, particularly in multicultural societies, can provide important data for research. The data will be useful for forensic specialists and anthropologists, as well as craniofacial surgeons and dentists who perform endoscopic and surgical procedures in related anatomical structures.
Keywords: Frontal sinus, sex determination, computerized tomography
Factors influencing the outcome of double valve replacement surgery
Authors: Gupta Manju , Shoeb Mohd , Mishra Pankaj Kumar , Dhar Sunil , Prasad Jagdish 
Published: April 2017

Background: Data on the influence of surgical variables in mortality and morbidity of patients undergoing double valve replacement (DVR) surgery are scarce. Objective of this study was to identify preoperative, intra operative and post operative factors associated with mortality and morbidity of patients undergoing DVR surgery.Methods: Between 2010 and 2016, patients who underwent double (Mitral and Aortic) valve replacement at our institution were analyzed. These patients were studied retrospectively for preoperative data and postoperative outcome including causes of deaths and the data was analyzed statistically.Results: There were 150 patients, 107 were male (71.3%) and 43 were female (28.6%) Present study revealed a high mortality rate among female patient undergoing DVR surgery than males, which is statically significant at p<0.05. Pre operatively 100 patients (66.6%) were class IV NYHA symptoms. This study finds a significant correlation between preoperative NYHA and hospital mortality with higher mortality rate in NYHA class IV patients with p-value <0.00001 which is significant at p<0.05. Long-term survival was also seen to be significantly dependent on the preoperative LVEF. Among intra operative parameter average total surgical time was 197.70 minutes (3.29 hours); average total cardio pulmonary bypass time was 82.67 minutes (1.37 hours) and average cross clamp time was 67.28 minutes (1.12 hours). Outcome groups (in-hospital death vs. hospital discharge) had a significant statistical difference in relation to variables, respectively: aortic cross clamp time (in minutes) of 77.66 and 67.40 (p=0.001); CPB 95.66 and 84.63 (p=0.006); and total surgical time 208.75 and 186.04 (p=0.002). Among the post operative complications, immediate complications occurring within 7 days of surgery were; low cardiac output syndrome in 9.3% (n=14), bleeding leading to exploration was 8% (n=12), refractory arrhythmias in 3% (n=5), sepsis in 4% (n=6) and acute renal failure in 2% (n=3). Inter mediate post-operative complications (7 to 30 days of surgery) were wound infection in 26 patients (17.3%). There was no incidence of stuck valve or pulmonary thrombo embolism Overall mortality was 8% (12 patients) all within 30 days of operation. There was no statistical difference between the outcome and the types of prostheses used, either biological or metallic (p=0.219).Conclusions: The study results have demonstrated a favourable survival outcome after DVR surgery. An advance age, female sex, a higher NYHA class, poor left ventricular function are associated with poor outcome. The operative mortality in patients undergoing DVR also depends on intra operative factors like total surgical time, CPB time and aortic cross clamped time and has improved remarkably over time, with the improvisation of extracorporeal circulation methods, myocardial protection techniques and postoperative management.
Revisiting Indonesian public reactions against Danish cartoons depicting prophet Muhammad
Authors: Makin Al 
Published: April 2017

This paper revisits the case of cartoon controversy in 2006, particularly focus-ing on the way in which the Indonesian public reacted against the twelveMuhammad Danish cartoons by the Jylands-Posten published in September 30,2005. The study remains relevant as the case reflects not only Muslims’ reac-tion against the blasphemy theologically but it also mirrors the new face ofIndonesian Islam in the reform era which has given birth to a new free public space in which new differing ideologies emerged and were propagated in various media. This study particularly focuses on the selected thirteen op-ed piecesand one interview published by the Indonesian online media in January 2006—three pieces published by Hidayatullah, one posted in a personal website, twopublished by Kompas, two by The Jakarta Post, one by Gatra, three by Tempoone op-ed and one interview by JIL (Islamic Liberal Network). My analysis ofthese works reveals two groups with different arguments: radical and conservative return to their theological foundation to retaliate the cartoonists whocommitted blasphemy against their prophet, whereas liberals and progressiveIndonesians rely on reasoning and draw cultural values in expressing theirappraisals of the vilifying images.Makalah ini berusaha mengkaji kembali kasus kontroversi kartun pada tahun2006, terutama berfokus pada cara di mana masyarakat Indonesia bereaksiterhadap dua belas kartun Muhammad yang diterbitkan oleh surat kabar Den-mark Jylands-Posten pada tanggal 30 September 2005. Studi ini tetap relevansebagai kasus yang mencerminkan tidak hanya reaksi umat Islam terhadappenghujatan secara teologis tetapi juga mencerminkan wajah baru Islam Indo-nesia di era reformasi yang telah melahirkan ruang publik bebas baru di manaberbagai ideologi baru muncul dan disebarkan di berbagai media. Penelitianini terutama fokus pada tiga belas buah edisi opini dan satu wawancara yangditerbitkan oleh media online Indonesia pada Januari 2006, yang terdiri daritiga potong yang diterbitkan oleh Hidayatullah, yang diposting di sebuah si-tus pribadi, dua diterbitkan oleh Kompas, dua oleh The Jakarta Post, satuoleh Gatra, tiga Tempo, satu op-ed dan satu wawancara dengan JIL (JaringanIslam Liberal). Analisis atas karya-karya ini mengungkapkan dua kelompokdengan argumen yang berbeda: kelompok radikal dan konservatif berpedomanpada landasan teologis mereka untuk membalas kartunis yang melakukanpenghujatan terhadap nabi mereka, sedangkan kaum liberal dan progresif In-donesia mengandalkan penalaran dan menarik nilai-nilai budaya dalammengekspresikan penilaian mereka atas gambar-gambar tersebut.
AMT (ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATIONTRAINING) SEBUAH RANCANGAN INTERVENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM KHUSUS ULAMA IAIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN (Studi Eksperimen)
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Mubarak Mubarak , Hairina Yulia 
Published: April 2017

Belief or self efficacy is owned by someone to do an action influences activities and efforts of someone in facing difficulty of finishing of certain assignment. Especially, college students who are in Program Khusus Ulama in IAIN Antasari, they need to have a belief with theirselves to finish the final assignment as a schedule decided. With this reason, to increase the self efficacy this study designed an Achievement Motivation Training (AMT). It is a training oriented to increase motivation to achieve some goals had have decided by individuals based on their ability. The research subject invited to know theirselves more through self evaluation based on other people assessment. Then, deciding some goals wants to reach and deciding a strategy and a target based on their ability achieved from result of self evaluation. Sample of this research was 10 people and to decide experiment participation by random sampling. This training was for college students of Program Khusus Ulama of Tafsir Hadis department in Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humaniora. The conclusion is that Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) has effects to increase self efficacy of ollege students of Program Khusus Ulama. The score of Self Efficacy showed that students’ self efficacy proven higher than before they follow the AMT.
MENCARI WARISAN NABI DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH
Authors: Djazimah Nurul 
Published: April 2017

Indonesia is a country with the world’s third largest population; about 90 percent of the population is Muslims. The history of the Islam in this country can be traced back to descendants of the prophet Muhammad. They played an important role in disseminating Islamic teachings in the archipelago. Until now descandants of the prophet still engage in Islamic preaching activities, understanding the legacy of the prophet from historical perspective is instructive, for that will help clarify the making of Muslim civilition in the archipelago. The prophet sent his companions to the area now known as Indonesia. His predecesors continued this tradition of sending companions in preaching missions nost notably in the time Utsman ibn Affan. The Islamic spiritual link with Indonesia was concrete: one preserved clothing of the prophet and a flag used in one of this own battles were given to the Sultan of Banten as gifts. Indeed, the community of Islamic believers shares the legacy of the prophet regardless of their orgins. Most prominently among them have been the Islamic preachers and Muslim warriors.
INSAN KAMIL DALAM PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD NAFIS AL-BANJARI DAN ABDUSH-SHAMAD AL-FALIMBÂNÎ DALAM KITAB AD-DURR AN-NAFIS DAN SIYAR AS-SÂLIKÎN (SEBUAH STUDI PERBANDINGAN)
Authors: Rodiah Rodiah 
Published: April 2017

This paper tries to explore the concept of Insan Kamil through two books of Sufism, ad-Durr an-Nafis by Muhammad Nafis al-Banjari and Siyar as-Salikin by Abdush-Shamad al-Falimbânî. The method used in this paper comparative descriptive approach, because the studies referred to in this study aims to look at the similarities and differences of the concept of Insan Kamil contained in both books. These results indicate that the thought of Muhammad Nafis al-Banjari in the book ad-Durr an-Nafis and Abdush-Samad al-Falimbânî in the book Siyar al-Salikin against the concept of Insan Kamil has the same basic concept, in addition to the typical thinking its own distinct between the two.
STUDI LIVING QUR’AN TERHADAP AMALAN IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN BERUNTUNG BARU KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati 
Published: April 2017

Along with the times, study the Koran and Hadith experiencing developments study area, from the study of texts to the socio-cultural studies, which is then referred to as “living Koran” and “living tradition”. In addition, living study the Koran that not only the existence of textual, but a social phenomenon that was born linked to the presence of the Koran in a specific geographic region and specific future anyway. However, the phenomenon appears not always directly proportional to what is supposed to be practiced and in amalkan. Seeing this phenomenon the author tries to do more research about reading (practice) of the Koran in public District of Lucky New Banjar Regency, the authors wanted to uncover the sura and verse what is used as a bidder, healer or medicine that mamampu cure physically and mental reserved for pregnant women. Any problems with the formulation of sura and verse of the Koran that used pregnant women, and then what are the factors that affect pregnant women mengamlkan suras and verses of the Koran in the District of New Lucky Banjar district.
INTERSUBJEKTIVITAS, CINTA DAN KESETIAAN DALAM FILM HABIBIE & AINUN (PERSPEKTIF EKSISTENSIALISME GABRIEL MARCEL)
Authors: Qomariah Siti 
Published: April 2017

This study is based on the appearance of the film Habibie & Ainun which managed to attract the attention of the public to watch. This love-themed movie that became a phenomenon for some people and have managed to beat films that also betema other love. Moreover, many people who think that the film preformance character (Habibie and Ainun) is a reflection of the couple are ideal. When reading the title of the film, Habibie & Ainun seemed to have in common with “Romeo and Juliet” which is one of the famous love story of all time, and when he saw the banner of the film that contains the image of two lovebirds have led to the concept that this film is a film about love. The image of romance has been able to anesthetize the eyes of anyone who saw it, makes the heart to see it immediately, while steeped in positive values implicit in his every scene. To do “readings” or interpretations of the movie Habibie & Ainun, certainly needed a knife analysis, one analysis of existentialism, particularly existentialist Gabriel Marcel. By doing so, will make it easier to determine a range of values or messages hidden behind it.
MENUJU MA’RIFATULLAH Menyelami Samudera Sufisme Imam al-Ghazali
Authors: AS Asmaran 
Published: April 2017

Ma’rifatullah (knowing Allah) is a foundation of Islamic teaching because it is a vital part of Muslim’s faithful. Other Teachings of Islam stand on it, because without the strong foundation such as knowing Allah sturdily, perhaps, the someone will not do his obligation, or at least what he is doing doesn’t have any useful for himslef as a pleasant of life nor for another people as a good behave in society. There is a question to be answerd: What is the nature of ma’rifatullah? In particular, This question deepens in sufism of Imam al-Ghazali toward Ma’rifatullah. Mentioned here toward Ma’rifatullah, because a Muslim is only able to know Allah as in accordance with his limited ability to Allah, who is unlimited. According to al-Ghazali, Ma’rifatullah means convincing “knowledge”. It happens if the object is uncovered clearly without any hesitations. It means revealed of the secrets of divinity and all secrets of His creations. This circumstance cannot be reached by senses of experience and or logical reasoning, but it is purely a gift or divine inspiration from God through nûr which is given to heart. Thus, it opens up all secrets are there behind this reality, which is not able to reach by someone’s sense and mind. The circumstance is called as mukâsyafah. At the time, someone i sable to know Allah through the manifestation of His creation. Imam al-Ghazali had told that ma’rifatullah is “looking at Allah’s face”. Of course, it means looking at the visible manifestation of Allah traits in this universe.
The Number of Teeth Is Inversely Associated With Metabolic Syndrome: A Korean Nationwide Population‐Based Study
Authors: Shin Hye‐Sun 
Published: April 2017

Background: Objectives of this research are to determine the relationship between number of natural teeth and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a representative sample of the Korean population.Methods: From the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a cross‐sectional study was conducted on 13,066 participants aged >19 years. The number of teeth was assessed by clinical oral examination. MetS was defined based on the joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the association between number of teeth and MetS adjusted for the following criteria: 1) age; 2) sex; 3) income; 4) education; 5) toothbrushing frequency; 6) periodontitis; 7) smoking; 8) drinking; 9) physical activity; and 10) diabetes mellitus.Results: The number of existing permanent teeth was inversely associated with MetS after controlling for all confounders (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.19, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04 to 1.36 for 20 to 27 teeth; AOR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.12 to 1.67 for 0 to 19 teeth). Association between fewer teeth and MetS increased for individuals aged ≥40 years and for women.Conclusion: The number of teeth found is inversely proportional to occurrence of MetS.
PENGEMBANGAN NELAYAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN SOCIO-LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Mony Ahmad 
Published: April 2017

Pengembangan nelayan berakar kuat dari pembentukan regulasi yang menjadi dasar bagi penyusunan kebijakan dan program pembangunan sektoral. Dari pendekatan socio-legal analysis, kritik terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan menjadi bagian dari obyek kajian, sangat penting untuk menemukan solusi integratif terhadap pembentukan peraturan yang kurang memihak kepada masyarakat lemah. Selama beberapa dekade, dimensi kearifan lokal hilang dari wajah pembangunan nasional terutama dalam implementasi tata kelola sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan. Kearifan lokal menemukan ruangnya di era reformasi melalui pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan dibidang politik dan tata kelola sumberdaya alam, seperti UU Otonomi Daerah, UU Desa, UU Perikanan, UU Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (PWP3K), serta UU Kelautan. Semua undang-undang di atas secara eksplisit mengakui, menghormati dan melindungi kearifan lokal sebagai warisan budaya maritim serta sebagai bagian integral dalam sistem tata kelola sumberdaya. Namun demikian, terdapat beberapa kelemahan dari peraturan di atas, yang secara langsung berdampak terhadap arah dan orientasi pengembangan nelayan berbasis kearifan lokal. DPD RI telah menginisiasi dan mengawal sampai diundangkannya UU No. 7 Tahun 2016 T untuk mengisi kelemahan-kelemahan dimaksud dalam upaya pengembangan nelayan, pembudidaya ikan, dan petambak garam. Upaya ini dapat memperkuat strategi pengembangan nelayan berbasis kearifan lokal dalam ruang politik yang kondusif sehingga program pemberdayaan dapat dilakukan secara terpadu, integratif, dan holistik.
PERLINDUNGAN FOLKLOR MENURUT UU HAK CIPTA PERKEMBANGANNYA DAN PERBANDINGANNYA DENGAN NEGARA-NEGARA LAIN
Authors: Bungana PA Reh 
Published: April 2017

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong></strong></p><p><em>Protection of folklore is very important.</em><em> </em><em>Indonesia set folklore in </em><em>the Copyright Act of 2002</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>In </em><em>the Copyright Act of 2002 </em><em>provisions on folklore contained in Article 10, but the settings of folklore in </em><em>the Copyright Act of 2002 </em><em>was inadequate, so it is still happening some of Indonesian folklore claimed by foreign countries. </em><em>Internationally, as yet there is uniformity in the protection of folklore. Regulations in the protection of folklore in every country there has been no uniformity as well.</em><em> </em><em>There is a set folklore widely in intellectual property law, but some are set specifically in the Copyright Act.</em><em> <br /></em></p>Kata Kunci : <em>Protection, Folklore, </em><em>Copyright Act. </em>
PROSPEK PEMBENTUKAN ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AICHR) (Harapan Baru, Kelemahan dan Solusi)
Authors: Hadi Purwandoko Prasetyo , - Sasmini 
Published: April 2017

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>ASEAN</em><em> Charter gives new expectation for the protection of human rights in ASEAN. One of the innovations contained in the ASEAN Charter is a provision regulating the promotion and protection of human rights. Regulations concerning the promotion and protection of human rights contained in the preamble, purposes, principles and Article 14 of the ASEAN Charter. ASEAN finally recorded a new history in an effort to promote and protect human rights s15by signing the Terms of Reference (TOR) of ASEAN </em><em>Intergovernmental </em><em>Commission on Human</em><em> Rights (AICHR) as a result of the implementation of the 15th ASEAN Summit to held in</em><em> Hua Hin </em><em>, Thailand. However, the formation of AICHR still</em><em> not perfect</em><em>. There are a number of weaknesses and challenges that must be completed by the ASEAN countries, especially concerning the strengthening of the mandate and functions of AICHR on human rights protection.</em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong></p><p>Piagam ASEAN memberikan harapan baru bagi perlindungan hak asasi manusia di ASEAN. Salah satu inovasi yang terkandung dalam Piagam ASEAN adalah ketentuan yang mengatur pengembangan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Peraturan mengenai pengembangan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia yang terkandung dalam pembukaan, tujuan, prinsip, dan Pasal 14 Piagam ASEAN. ASEAN akhirnya mencatat sejarah baru dalam upaya untuk mempromosikan/mengembangkan dan melindungi hak asasi manusia dengan menandatangani Kerangka Acuan <em>(TOR</em>) <em>of ASEAN</em><em> </em><em>Intergovernmental </em><em>Commission on Human</em><em> Rights (AICHR) </em> sebagai pelaksanaan KTT-15 ASEAN yang akan diadakan di Hua Hin, Thailand. Namun, pembentukan AICHR tidak/belum sempurna . Ada sejumlah kelemahan dan tantangan yang harus diselesaikan oleh negara-negara ASEAN, khususnya pada penguatan mandat dan fungsi AICHR tentang Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia.</p>
MANFAAT ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN SOSIOLOGIS YANG BERSIFAT KOMPLEMENTER DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR RESIKO BANK SEBAGAI KREDITOR
Authors: Wilamarta Misahardi , Barus Zulfadli 
Published: April 2017

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract </em></strong><strong><em></em><em> <br /></em></strong></p><p><em>As a financial institution, bank has collected money from society and landing credit to debtors who need it to support their own businesses. As a kind trust business, bank have delivered credit to debtors which are based on the prudence principle, in order to make a bank in secured position for taking profit. Therefore, bank has used complementary approach like juridical and sociological approaches. Through this approaches, a bank could get safety position in legal and financial aspects. That’s why, by landing credit a bank could get profit and risk minimized.</em></p><p><em>Key words : Bank, trust of business, credit, risk.</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong></strong><strong> <br /></strong></p><p>Bank sebagai lembaga keuangan berfungsi menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya dalam bentuk kredit untuk pengembangan usaha bagi mereka yang memerlukannya berdasarkan prinsip kehati-hatian, agar tidak merugikan bank dan nasabah penabung, sehingga bisnis perbankan disebut sebagai bisnis kepercayaan. Agar supaya proses penyaluran kredit aman secara hukum dan menguntungkan secara ekonomis, maka bank melakukan pendekatan yuridis dan sosiologis secara komplementer. Dengan cara ini, bank dapat meminimalisir resiko dan sekaligus memperoleh keuntungan.</p><p>Kata kunci : Bank, bisnis kepercayaan, kredit, resiko.</p>