bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La imagen de los candidatos en las elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos en ‘prensa’ digital española
Authors: De las Heras Pedrosa Carlos , Paniagua Rojano Francisco Javier , Jambrino Maldonado Carmen , Iglesias Sánchez Patricia 
Published: September 2017

Este trabajo analiza la imagen que proyectan los principales diarios españoles sobre la última campaña de las elecciones presidenciales en Estados Unidos, y por tanto, la influencia que pueden ejercer los medios de mayor difusión en nuestro país en la opinión pública española sobre este acontecimiento. Hipótesis y objetivos. Se parte de la hipótesis de que, las características personales y la dramatización efectuada por los candidatos en la campaña electoral incentivaron aún más el interés de los ciudadanos, si bien la lejanía de las elecciones conlleva que la percepción que los españoles tenían de cada uno de los candidatos venía influenciada por el consumo de información política en los medios que siguen habitualmente. Metodología. Para ello, nos apoyamos en la técnica metodológica del análisis de contenido. En concreto, se analizan un total de 817 noticias, 448 elpais.es y 369 ABC.es, entre el 1 de junio y el 8 de noviembre de 2016. La búsqueda de las noticias se basó en las palabras claves “Trump” o “Clinton” en el titular o en el subtítulo. Resultados. El candidato que más titulares protagonizó en ambos diarios fue Trump, y el tipo de titular predominante durante la campaña fue el informativo (55,6%) frente al 21,2% que fueron apelativos y el 23,3% fueron de impacto. En cuanto al tratamiento informativo en ambos medios, se observa que, en la mayoría de las noticias, se posicionan contra el candidato Trump. Conclusiones. Así, puede concluirse que los medios no solo intervienen en la creación de escenarios, sino que son un elemento clave en la construcción de la imagen de los candidatos.
MAM (Media Asset Management, Sistema de Gestión de Archivos de Medios). Introducción de la digitalización MAM en las televisiones en España
Authors: García-Loureda Díaz Rubén , García Crespo Oswaldo , García Mirón Silvia 
Published: September 2017

En este trabajo se analiza la introducción en España de los sistemas de producción y emisión de televisión basados en tecnología de archivos informáticos o MAM (Media Asset Management, gestión de archivos de medios). El establecimiento de los diferentes sistemas MAM, entendidos como una digitalización, ha supuesto la sustitución de la tecnología basada en cintas de vídeo, debido a la obsolescencia de este sistema. Metodología: se establece un paralelismo en la digitalización MAM entre CNN (Atlanta, EEUU), Telecinco-España y Telemadrid-España. Resultados: se pretende recabar información sobre el cambio en el flujo de trabajo en televisión que la digitalización MAM lleva consigo. Discusión: la tecnología MAM ha supuesto una profunda transformación de los procesos básicos del sistema de producción en televisión. Conclusiones: Por último, se investigan las transformaciones laborales de los diferentes perfiles profesionales que supusieron la adopción de los primeros sistemas MAM en las tres emisoras de televisión analizadas.
Adaptation of Radiology Software to Improve Cardiology Results Reporting
Authors: Ward Kendra , Deal Barbara J. , Anderson Jeffrey B. , Tsao Sabrina , Webster Gregory 
Published: September 2017

Summary
Objective: Twenty-four hour ambulatory electrocardiograms (“Holter” monitors) are a key diagnostic test in cardiology. Commercial electronic medical record (EMR) tools have not been designed for pediatric Holter monitor reporting and paper-based methods are inefficient.
Methods: Our tertiary pediatric hospital adapted a radiology EMR tool to a cardiology workflow in order to report Holter monitor results. A retrospective review was performed at 4 time points: prior to intervention, immediately post-intervention, at 6 months and at 12 months post-intervention. The primary outcome variable was time to reporting of Holter findings.
Results: Holter reports were reviewed on 527 studies (patient ages: 1 day to 42 years). The time between the date the patient returned the Holter monitor until the date the referring physician received a final report improved from 19.8 days to 1.5 days (p<0.001). This result was durable over the next 12 months of follow-up. Physician interpretation time improved from 2.1 days to 0.6 days (p=0.01). Transcriptionist time and result scanning time were eliminated (removing 1.9 days and 14 days from the workflow, respectively).
Conclusion: EMR systems are not typically designed for pediatric cardiology, but existing systems can be adapted, yielding important gains for patient care. In specialties like pediatric cardiology, there is insufficient volume nationally to drive development of commercial systems. This study demonstrates the general principle that creative adaptation of EMR systems can improve result reporting in pediatric cardiology and likely in other cardiology practices.Citation: Webster G, Ward K, Deal BJ, Anderson JB, Tsao S. Adaptation of Radiology Software to Improve Cardiology Results Reporting. Appl Clin Inform 2017; 8: 936–944 https://doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2017-03-RA-0051
Effectiveness of Ultrasound Simulation in Obstetrics and Gynecology Education: A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Mulla Zuber D , Dwivedi Alok 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACTIntroductionThe benefi ts and uses of ultrasound (US) are well documented for procedural and diagnostic purposes. A number of studies have evaluated the utility of simulation-based US training in achieving competency and improving safety. To the best of our knowledge, no previous studies have attempted to synthesize the effectiveness of US simulation in Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB GYN) education using a systematic method. This review article summarizes the effect of US simulation on learning outcomes in OB GYN with three objectives: (1) To review and summarize the available evidence on the effectiveness of US simulation in OB GYN; (2) determine the validity and usefulness of US simulation in OB GYN training; and (3) describe advantages and disadvantages of various US simulators available in OB GYN as of 2016.Materials and methodsWe performed a literature search using different search engines, such as Medline PubMed and EMBACE using appropriate keywords. The data were extracted from all published eligible studies. A meta-analysis was conducted in order to obtain a pooled estimate of effect of US simulation in OB GYN education based on the availability of data on common outcomes.ResultsThe majority of the included studies supported the usefulness or validity of simulation training in OB GYN for the enhancement of US skills. The US simulation signifi cantly improved the skills necessary to measure crown-rump length and nuchal translucency accurately.ConclusionDespite the cost, integration of US simulators in medical education appears to have a positive impact on the scanning and interpretation skills of trainees. This study may assist in preparing a dedicated curriculum for OB GYN US education via the inclusion of US simulation.How to cite this articleArya S, Dwivedi A, Mulla ZD, Kupesic Plavsic S. Effectiveness of Ultrasound Simulation in Obstetrics and Gynecology Education: A State-of-the-Art Review. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017;11(2):115-125.
Fetal Behavior assessed by Four-dimensional Sonography
Authors: Antsaklis Panagiotis 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACTThe Kurjak's antenatal neurodevelopmental test (KANET) is currently used by many centers in everyday clinical practice as the investigational tool for normal and high-risk fetuses. It has acceptable sensitivity and specificity, adequate positive and negative predictive vales, inter- and intra-observer realiability, and can be easily learned by US specialists with access to 4D US machines. The aim of the KANET is to be widely applied in clinical practice for the selective screening of fetuses with moderate and high neurological risk; hopefully, the early detection of these fetuses would allow at last the diagnosis of severe cases in utero and also an early intervention that could improved the outcome for these neonates.How to cite this articleKurjak A, Antsaklis P, Stanojevic M, Porovic S. Fetal Behavior assessed by Four-dimensional Sonography. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017;11(2):146-168.
Oxidative Status of Saliva and Plasma in Diabetic Children
Authors: Porovic Selma , Juric Hrvoje , Dinarevic Senka M 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACTAimThe objective of this study was to determine the oxidative status of saliva and plasma in diabetic children, by analyzing advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC).Materials and methodsStudy included 60 patients with diabetes mellitus type I (DMT1) aged 12.45 ± 2.65 years, and 40 healthy age-matched controls. The AOPP and TAC of the plasma and saliva samples were determined using a commercial QuantiChrom™ Antioxidant Assay Kit (DTAC-100) for TAC determination, and Immunodiagnostic AG [enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for AOPP].ResultsValues of salivary and plasma AOPP were lower in diabetic patients than in healthy controls, while value of TAC was clinically and significantly higher in plasma of controls, and clinically higher in saliva of healthy control group, compared with diabetic patients. Average value of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) was 7.58 ± 0.85%.ConclusionResults of this study showed that diabetes mellitus as a condition, with well-controlled HbA1c, has no influence on AOPP levels in saliva and plasma, while TAC levels of saliva and plasma are lower in diabetic patients, which means that DMT1 has an influence on the TAC.How to cite this articlePorovic S, Juric H, Dinarevic SM. Oxidative Status of Saliva and Plasma in Diabetic Children. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017;11(2):169-173.
Rotura Esplénica Espontánea Secundaria A Angioma de Células Litorales
Authors: Pérez-Alonso Alejandro J , Olmo-Rivas Carlos del , Machado-Romero Ignacio , Caballero-Marcos Lucía 
Published: September 2017

RESUMEN

Introducción
Presentamos un angioma de células litorales (LCA, por sus siglas en inglés), una rara neoplasia vascular esplénica que surge de las células que recubren los senos de la pulpa roja. Se considera una lesión benigna y de hallazgo accidental.

Presentación del caso
varón de 50 años acude con una rotura esplénica espontánea. Al principio del proceso, el paciente presentaba fatiga, debilidad y distensión abdominal. Se realizó una ecografía abdominal donde se observaron hemangiomas múltiples en el bazo. La tomografía computarizada reveló esplenomegalia con múltiples lesiones redondas e hiperdensas. El paciente fue sometido posteriormente a cirugía y se realizó una esplenectomía. Los estudios histológicos e immunohistoquímicos confirmaron el diagnóstico de LCA.

Discusión
Un LCA es un tumor esplénico poco frecuente diagnosticado en pacientes que pueden o no presentar molestias abdominales. Suele presentarse con síntomas de hiperesplenismo, y debe realizarse el diagnóstico diferencial entre los tumores vasculares esplénicos divididos entre neoplasias benignas, indeterminadas, o neoplasias malignas.

Conclusión
Debido a la asociación de LCA a neoplasias de colon, riñón, páncreas, pulmón, ovario, leiomiosarcoma, melanoma y linfoma, se debe descartar el neoplasma visceral en estos pacientes. Pocos informes sobre este tipo de tumor han sido publicados, y de manera inconsistente. Presentamos pues un nuevo caso y revisión de la literatura actual.

How to cite this article
Pérez-Alonso AJ, Caballero-Marcos L, del Olmo-Rivas C, Machado-Romero I, Petrone P. Rotura Esplénica Espontánea Secundaria A Angioma de Células Litorales. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2017;6(2):131-133.
Community-oriented Primary Care Services Model: Can it improve Morbidity Status in India? An Impact Evaluation Study
Authors: Davey Sanjeev , Kapoor Pradeep K , Bala Meenu , Singh Jai V , Raghav Santosh K , Singh Nirankar 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT

Introduction
The community-oriented primary care (COPC) services model is an approach prescribed by the Medical Council of India for existing medical colleges in India from their respective urban and rural health training centers (RHTCs). However, the evidence of whether it is better as compared with pure primary health care approach in the Indian context is lacking in the literature. Therefore, it becomes imperative to study this area for its further expansion.

Materials and methods
The study was done in the catchment area of RHTC and neighboring primary health center (PHC; Makhiyali) attached to the medical college in the district of Western Uttar Pradesh in India. Three surveyed villages out of six villages from July 1, 2016, to December 31, 2016, were taken in this study. Finally, the COPC vs primary health care approach comparison was done on four outcome parameters.

Results
The utilization of COPC services from RHTC area as compared with primary health care services from PHC area was significantly better for all diseases combined (p < 0.005) and also in the category of management of upper respiratory tract infections (p < 0.0001) and nutritional deficiencies (p < 0.05). On further applying COPC services model, it was also found that RHTC services were significantly better as compared with PHC services in terms of socioeconomic impact on health from services (p < 0.0000), identification of health needs from services (p < 0.0000), and participation in health care services (p < 0.05).

Conclusion
The COPC services model appears to be successful in the delivery of health care services from RHTC of a medical college as compared with pure primary health care approach delivered from a PHC. However, authors suggest more in-depth multicentric studies on this issue before generalization of COPD model usage across the world.

How to cite this article
Davey S, Kapoor PK, Bala M, Singh JV, Raghav SK, Singh N. Community-oriented Primary Care Services Model: Can it improve Morbidity Status in India? An Impact Evaluation Study. Int J Res Foundation Hosp Healthc Adm 2017;5(1):8-14.
Het geweten – een katholiek antropologische verkenning
Authors: Wulf Mariéle 
Published: September 2017

Abstract

Conscience – a catholic anthropological vision

In the catholic tradition conscience always played an important role as visible in the ‘clausula Petri’ (Ac 5,30-33) or in Paul’s belief in its wisdom (Rm 2,14-16). Conscience can break rules (‘epikeia’), but should not stand up against the church as such. Luther’s historical deed left behind a distrust in conscience in the Catholic Church; it took 400 years to restore Paul’s vision of the conscience as the highest authority – if it is formed and reaches the state of maturity. By his conscience, man is called to be as God created him; he is called by others to develop and to respect their dignity. He is also called by the world to form it according to its higher possibilities which cannot be realized but by man. Conscience is God’s voice in the person where his promises can be heard. Though conscience is free, it is the place where responsibility is formed according to what someone can and should do. This is why the conscience will keep its unavoidable and undeniable role – even in a postmodern context.
Decolonising Theatre and Performance Studies
Authors: Bala Sruti 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
What does the demand to ‘decolonise the university’ imply for the discipline of Theatre and Performance Studies? Based on questions and insights derived from the author’s own pedagogical practices and experiences at the University of Amsterdam, the article enquires into the intellectual traditions in the discipline of Theatre Studies that place questions of decolonisation together with a multi-axis, intersectional analysis of race, class, gender, sexuality, and global asymmetries. To what extent is the discipline of Theatre and Performance Studies still imperialist? What are the ways of acknowledging absences and invisibilities? How does embodied knowledge become knowable? The article reflects on how the question of the decolonisation of the university is inseparable from the question of defending the task of the university in social and political struggles, as a sphere of civic engagement. It equally emphasises the significance of theatrical and performative modes of engagement in these struggles. The classroom becomes a crucial site for the exploration of these issues.
Comparative experimental investigation and gap flow simulation in electrical discharge drilling using new electrode geometry
Authors: Bozdana Ali Tolga , Al-Karkhi Nazar Kais 
Published: September 2017

Abstract. This study presents experimental and numerical investigation on the effectiveness of electrode geometry on flushing and debris removal in Electrical Discharge Drilling (EDD) process. A new electrode geometry, namely side-cut electrode, was designed and manufactured based on circular electrode geometry. Several drilling operations were performed on stainless steel 304 using rotary tubular electrodes with circular and side-cut geometries. Drilling performance was characterized by Material Removal Rate (MRR), Electrode Wear Rate (EWR), and Tool Wear Ratio (TWR). Dimensional features and surface quality of drilled holes were evaluated based on Overcut (OC), Hole Depth (HD), and Surface Roughness (SR). Three-dimensional three-phase CFD models were built using ANSYS FLUENT software to simulate the flow field at interelectrode gap. Results revealed that the overall performance of side-cut electrode was superior due to improved erosion rates and flushing capabilities, resulting in production of deep holes with good dimensional accuracy and surface quality.
Transposing an active fault database into a fault-based seismic hazard assessment for nuclear facilities – Part 2: Impact of fault parameter uncertainties on a site-specific PSHA exercise in the Upper Rhine Graben, eastern France
Authors: Chartier Thomas , Scotti Oona , Clément Christophe , Jomard Hervé , Baize Stéphane 
Published: September 2017

Abstract. We perform a fault-based probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA) exercise in the Upper Rhine Graben to quantify the relative influence of fault parameters on the hazard at the Fessenheim nuclear power plant site. Specifically, we show that the potentially active faults described in the companion paper (Jomard et al., 2017, hereafter Part 1) are the dominant factor in hazard estimates at the low annual probability of exceedance relevant for the safety assessment of nuclear installations. Geological information documenting the activity of the faults in this region, however, remains sparse, controversial and affected by a high degree of uncertainty. A logic tree approach is thus implemented to explore the epistemic uncertainty and quantify its impact on the seismic hazard estimates. Disaggregation of the peak ground acceleration (PGA) hazard at a 10 000-year return period shows that the Rhine River fault is the main seismic source controlling the hazard level at the site. Sensitivity tests show that the uncertainty on the slip rate of the Rhine River fault is the dominant factor controlling the variability of the seismic hazard level, greater than the epistemic uncertainty due to ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs). Uncertainty on slip rate estimates from 0.04 to 0.1 mm yr−1 results in a 40 to 50 % increase in hazard levels at the 10 000-year target return period. Reducing epistemic uncertainty in future fault-based PSHA studies at this site will thus require (1) performing in-depth field studies to better characterize the seismic potential of the Rhine River fault; (2) complementing GMPEs with more physics-based modelling approaches to better account for the near-field effects of ground motion and (3) improving the modelling of the background seismicity. Indeed, in this exercise, we assume that background earthquakes can only host M  <  6. 0 earthquakes. However, this assumption is debatable, since faults that can host M  >  6. 0 earthquakes have been recently identified at depth within the Upper Rhine Graben (see Part 1) but are not accounted for in this exercise since their potential activity has not yet been described.
Trust, Faith, and Commitment: A Reasoned Action Approach
Authors: Caldwell Cam , Holloway C. Stewart 
Published: September 2017

Trust and faith have been described as similar constructs, although trust is secular and faith is religious in its basic nature. This paper compares secular trust and religious faith in context with cognitive beliefs, affective feelings, conative intentions, and actual behaviors – consistent with the theoretical framework provided by the Theory of Reasoned Action. It also identifies ten similarities between trust and faith in context with the committed actions and behaviors of the individuals who exercise that trust or faith. Finally, the paper suggests that understanding the nature of either trust or faith increases one’s understanding of the other construct as well.
Dwalen over franchise
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M. 
Published: September 2017

Dwalen over franchise
In dit artikel onderzoekt de auteur hoe de omzetprognoses naar huidig recht worden getoetst en welke rol het dwalingleerstuk speelt. Daarbij wordt gekeken of de regeling over onderzoek en mededeling in de NFC van invloed is op de wijze waarop omzetprognoses worden getoetst.
Novel Stability-Indicating Chemometric-Assisted Spectrophotometric Methods for the Determination of Chlordiazepoxide and Clidinium Bromide in the Presence of Clidinium Bromide’s Alkali-Induced Degradation Product
Authors: Nessim Christine K , Michael Adel M , Fayez Yasmin M , Lotfy Hayam M 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Two simple and accurate chemometric-assisted spectrophotometric models were developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of chlordiazepoxide (CDZ) and clidinium bromide (CDB) in the presence of an alkali-induced degradation product of CDB in their pure and pharmaceutical formulation. Resolution was accomplished by using two multivariate calibration models, including principal component regression (PCR) and partial least-squares (PLS), applied to the UV spectra of the mixtures. Great improvement in the predictive abilities of these multivariate calibrations was observed. A calibration set was constructed and the best model used to predict the concentrations of the studied drugs. CDZ and CDB were analyzed with mean accuracies of 99.84 ± 1.41 and 99.81 ± 0.89% for CDZ and 99.56 ± 1.43 and 99.44 ± 1.41% for CDB using PLS and PCR models, respectively. The proposed models were validated and applied for the analysis of a commercial formulation and laboratory-prepared mixtures. The developed models were statistically compared with those of the official and reported methods with no significant differences observed. The models can be used for the routine analysis of both drugs in QC laboratories.
Medida y evaluación de las creencias sobre la profesión de los maestros en formación
Authors: Asensio Muñoz Inmaculada , Ruiz de Miguel Covadonga 
Published: September 2017

<p>Las creencias sobre la función docente deberían ser un tópico importante en los programas de formación inicial del profesorado por su impacto en la práctica profesional. El objetivo de esta investigación es aportar una medida, basada en auto-informe, y una aproximación evaluativa que permita inferir el efecto que la formación inicial tiene sobre ellas, mediante un diseño ex-post facto y trasversal. Con datos procedentes de 543 estudiantes de los Grados de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la UCM, se aportan evidencias de fiabilidad y validez y se jerarquizan con CART las creencias medidas según el cambio observado por cursos.</p><p> </p>