bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perencanaan dalam Rehabilitasi dan Pemeliharaan Prasarana Gedung Aula SMPN 2 Ngadiluwih Kediri
Authors: Ridwanulloh M. Ubaidillah , Pangesti Aliffanur Budi , Hamidah Leny Wardatul , Putri Aisyah Azzahro Kurnia 
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Rehabilitasi sarana pendidikan berupa gedung aula umumnya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kondisi fisik, fungsionalitas, keamanan, atau efisiensi dari bangunan tersebut. Kerusakan Gedung karena dimakan usia memang tidak bisa dihindari dan berlangsung secara perlahan dalam waktu yang panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan proyek rehabilitasi prasarana pendidikan berupa gedung aula di SMPN 2 Ngadiluwih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Sumber data diambil melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pada perhitungan volume pekerjaan pembangunan Gedung Aula SMPN 2 Ngadiluwih dapat dirinci dengan perhitungan secara global dengan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) kurang lebih sebesar Rp. 9.082.300,- dan perhitungan bobot pekerjaan yang dihasilkan dalam waktu rencana kerja 2 (dua) minggu. Proyek rehabilitasi gedung aula berdampak signifikan terhadap komunitas sekolah, termasuk peserta didik, guru, staf, dan orang tua. Gedung aula yang diperbaharui memberikan lingkungan pembelajaran bersama (seminar dan workshop) di aula yang lebih baik, aman, dan nyaman.

Abstract
Rehabilitation of educational facilities in the form of halls is generally carried out to improve the physical condition, functionality, safety or efficiency of the building. Building damage due to age is unavoidable and occurs slowly over a long period of time. This research aims to determine the planning of the educational infrastructure rehabilitation project in the form of a hall building at SMPN 2 Ngadiluwih. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study type. Data sources were taken through interviews, observation and documentation methods. The results of this research show that the planning for calculating the volume of construction work for the SMPN 2 Ngadiluwih hall building can be detailed using global calculations with a planned budget (RAB) of approximately Rp. 9,082,300,- and calculation of the weight of work produced within the work plan time of 2 (two) weeks. The hall rehabilitation project had a significant impact on the school community, including students, teachers, staff and parents. The refurbished halls provide a shared learning environment (seminars and workshop) in a better, safer and more comfortable hall.
Konsep Belas Kasih dan Nasihat dalam Menuntut Ilmu
Authors: Rouf Abdul , Irfan Moh. , Muhiddin Muhiddin 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Konsep Belas Kasih dan Nasihat dalam Menuntut Ilmu (Studi Analisis Qs. At-Thaha Ayat 44 dan Kitab Ta’lim Al-Muta’allim Karya Syaikh Az-Zarnuji).
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pustaka (Library Research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan mengambil latar belakang QS. Thaha Ayat 44 dan Kitab Ta’lim Al-Muta’allim karya Az-Zarnuji. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode dokumentasi berupa buku-buku, jurnal ilmiah dan e-book. Sedangkan alisis datanya menggunakan metode induktif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Konsep belas kasih dan nasihat dalam menuntut ilmu dalam QS. At-Thaha ayat 44 perspektif tafsir Ibnu Katsir terdapat pelajaran dan nasihat, yang mengisahkan Fir'aun berada di puncak kesombongan dan kecongkakan, sedangkan Nabi Musa adalah orang pilihan Allah SWT yang diperintah untuk tidak berbicara kepada Fir'aun melainkan dengan lemah lembut. Dalam Kitab Talim Al-Muta’allim Imam Az-zarnuji menyampaikan bahwa seorang guru harus mempunyai sifat belas kasih dan selalu memberikan motivasi berupa nasihat kepada murid-muridnya dan seorang murid harus mempunyai sifat yang baik jauh dari sifat-sifat yang buruk dalam menuntut ilmu.
Kata Kunci : Belas Kasih dan Nasihat; Menuntut Ilmu; Tafsir Ibnu Katsir; Ta’lim Al-Muta’allim
Hak Anak Mendapatkan Pendidikan dalam Keluarga Menurut Islam
Authors: Natsir Abdul , Rofi'i Fathur , Ma'rufah Kholishotul 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan menurut Islam.
Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka (library research), dengan pendekatan psikologis. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode dokumentasi yang berupa catatan, transkrip, buku, surat kabar, majalah dan sebagainya. Analisis datanya menggunakan metode diskriptif dengan cara Reflektif Thinking yaitu pengkombinasian dari dua cara deduktif dan induktif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Islam sistem pendidikan keluarga dipandang sebagai penentu masa depan anak. Maka orang tua sangat berperan dan menjadi pendidik pertama dan utama bagi anak yang merupakan hak yang harus didapatkan oleh seorang anak. Pendidikan terhadap anak diawali pada masa proses pembentukan keluarga hingga terbentuk sebuah keluarga sakinah. Dari keluarga sakinah inilah akan lahir anak yang saleh dan salehah. Oleh karena itu keluarga harus dapat memilih metode pendidikan dan materi yang tepat yang akan diberikan kepada anak, agar tujuan pendidikan anak khususnya dalam membentuk pribadi anak yang saleh serta mampu menghadapi tantangan masa depan yang semakin kompleks dapat berhasil dengan maksimal.
Оценка уровня аэротехногенного загрязнения атмосферы г. Кокшетау
Authors: Григорьев Аркадий 
Published: October 2024

В данной статье исследуется возможность применения показателя флуктуирующей асимметрии листовой пластинки березы повислой (Betula pendula Roth.) для оценки состояния городской среды. Предлагаемый метод основан на выявлении отклонений от билатеральной симметрии в развитии листьев, возникающих под воздействием антропогенных факторов. Автор рассматривает флуктуирующую асимметрию как индикатор стрессового состояния растений, вызванного загрязнением окружающей среды, и анализируют ее потенциал для биоиндикации уровня антропогенной нагрузки в городах.
Несмотря на низкий уровень загрязнения воздуха по данным стационарных наблюдений, авторы исследуют возможность применения более чувствительного метода оценки – анализа флуктуирующей асимметрии (ФА) листовой пластинки березы повислой (Betula pendula Roth.) как индикатора антропогенной нагрузки.
В работе описаны особенности проявления ФА у растений, обоснован выбор березы повислой как биоиндикатора и представлена методика оценки ФА листовых пластинок по пяти морфометрическим признакам. Для исследования были выбраны четыре пункта наблюдения в черте города Кокшетау с разной степенью антропогенной нагрузки и контрольная точка за городом. Полученные данные позволят оценить влияние городской среды на уровень ФА листьев березы и сделать выводы о состоянии атмосферного воздуха в исследуемых районах города.
Pendampingan Pengurusan Legalitas Usaha dan Pembuatan Label Kemasan Pada UMKM di Desa Pasi, Kabupaten Lamongan.
Authors: Andriani Revina Catharina , Wicaksono Luqman Agung 
Published: October 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu komponen inti pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia yang perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan keberadaannya. Salah satu aspek yang sangat penting untuk pengembangan UMKM adalah legalitas usaha. Selain legalitas usaha, label kemasan yang sesuai standart juga merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan dari suatu produk. Pelabelan pada produk pangan merupakan salah satu hal yang harus dimiliki oleh pelaku usaha. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan serta pendampingan mengenai pendaftaran legalitas usaha seperti pendaftaran NIB dan sertifikasi halal serta pembuatan label guna meningkatkan nilai tambah sebuah produk. Kegiatan pendampingan pengurusan legalitas usaha dan sertifikasi halal dilaksanakan melalui metode observasi secara langsung, yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yakni tahap survey, tahap pembuatan label, tahap penyusunan dokumen, tahap pendaftaran. UMKM kerupuk terasi dan UMKM frozen food telah berhasil mendapatkan legalitas usaha yakni berupa Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB), serta telah mengajukan pendaftaran sertifikasi halal. Berkat diadakannya pengabdian masyarakat ini, pemilik UMKM kerupuk terasi dan UMKM frozen food mengetahui pentingnya memiliki legalitas usaha dan terjaminnya mutu produk apabila telah tersertifikasi halal. Selain itu juga pelaku usaha menyadari peranan label pada kemasan produk.
Cloning, sequence analysis, and functional study of the PeDof-4 gene in response to drought stress
Authors: Chen Ge , Song Shun , Huang Yongcai , Jiang Ping , Gui Jie , Jiang Xiongying , Ma Chonglie , Mo Haolan , Zhou Bin , Fan Dayong , Yang Liu 
Published: October 2024

DNA-binding with one finger (Dof) was a functionally important gene in plant stress tolerance processes. The cloned full-length (849bp) passion fruit PeDof-4 gene was sequenced, which encodes 282 amino acids with the molecular formula C1274H1983N375O408S14, molecular weight 29529.87 u, and theoretical isoelectric point pI of 8.96. Evolutionary tree analysis showed that the PeDof-4-encoded proteins had a high degree of identity with Dof-encoded proteins in other plants. Blastp of the PeDof-4 encoded proteins revealed a closer affinity to the proteins encoded by the Dof of Theobroma cacao. The relative expression of the PeDof-4 gene was higher at 50% of the relative soil moisture content in the fluorescence qPCR experiments under different levels of drought stress. Tissue-specific analysis showed that the highest expression of this gene was found in the roots. Overexpression of GUS gene under the PeDof-4 promoter inbidopsis thaliana showed that PeDof-4 could signiﬁcantly respond to drought stress.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(3): 653-663, 2024 (September) Special
Evaporative characteristics of winter wheat in the guanzhong loess plateau region of shaanxi, china
Authors: Dang Guangpu 
Published: October 2024

This study explain the evaporative characteristics of winter wheat in the Guanzhong Loess Plateau region of Shaanxi through stem flow meters and weighing lysimeters. It examines the diurnal variations in evapotranspiration rates, leaf area index, and soil moisture's impact on winter wheat evaporation. Additionally, it explores the ratio of transpiration to evaporation and compares the evaporation measured by the water balance method with that of the lysimeters. The findings reveal distinct diurnal variations in transpiration rates under different weather conditions, with sunny days exhibiting an unimodal curve while cloudy and rainy days showcase irregular multi-peaked curves. The evaporation curve generally follows an unimodal pattern, with both leaf area index and soil moisture significantly influencing the evaporation process. From heading to early grain filling, the ratio of transpiration to evaporation ranges from 80.3 to 83.4%. Evaporation obtained through the water balance method (0-220 cm) is 6% less than that measured by the lysimeters.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(3): 689-695, 2024 (September) Special
Effects of Long-Term Reed Plantation on Saline Habitat
Authors: Pang Zhe , Li Juan , Hua Dongwen , Li Jinbin 
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the improvement and utilization of saline-alkaline soil has gradually shifted from engineering measures to biological measures. As a salt-tolerant plant, the reed has been preliminarily proven to have a role in improving saline-alkaline land. In order to explore the long-term effect of planting unharvested reeds on the improvement of saline-alkaline land, a pilot plot was set up in Fuping Pilot Test Base (34° 42'180"E; 109°11'49" N) near Lubo Beach, Fuping, Shaanxi, in 2012 to ascertain the improvement effect of long-term reed cultivation on saline–alkaline land. The objective was to study the long-term changes in soil pH, electrical conductivity, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, and CO32- contents, soil particle size and soil fertility. Results showed that (i) reed cultivation could effectively reduce soil salinization in the long term. From 2012 to 2022, the average pH of saline soil decreased from 9.42 to 8.86, and the electrical conductivity decreased from 1.20 μS/cm to 0.70 μS/cm. (ii) Reed cultivation considerably reduced the contents of Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, and CO32- in the soil in the long term, and the reduction in each index was 5.9, 41.7, 63.5, 90.6, 81.7, 90.6, 77.9and 90.3%, respectively. (iii) Reed cultivation changed the soil structure. The soil texture of the 0–60 cm soil layer changed from silty sandy loam to silty loam from 2018 to 2022. (iv) Long-term reed planting without harvesting effectively improved soil fertility. In 2012, the content of soil organic matter was only 2.74 g/kg, but in 2022, the value reached 12.8 g/kg. Reed planting improved the physical and chemical properties of saline soil. Therefore, biological restoration of reed can be considered in low-lying saline–alkaline areas with high water volumes.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(3): 665-672, 2024 (September) Special
A 7-year-boy with Recurrent Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: A Case Report
Authors: Akter Naznin , Haque Sheikh Azimul , Islam Rumana , Saad Tania 
Published: October 2024

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is one form of inflammatory demyelinating disorder of central nervous system affecting the children following an idiopathic course of onset and usually monophasic. Recurrent ADEM is a rare entity and will arise a confusion about its diagnosis. There is no definite clinical criteria and treatment protocol for the management of ADEM. Here we report a case of recurrent ADEM where a 6 year old boy presented with recurrent episodes of low grade fever, difficulty in walking, altered sensorium and focal seizure. MRI of brain showed reappearance of demyelinating lesion on the previous site. The gap between first and second episode was six months. After the first attack of ADEM patient were completely recovered both clinically and neuroradiologically with immunotherapy. But after 7 months of disease free remission, patient again developed same features. So we diagnosed the baby as recurrent ADEM based on the consensus criteria of International Pediatric MS study group (IPMSSG).
BANGLADESH J CHILD HEALTH 2023; VOL 47 (1) : 51-54
Heat Transfer and Entropy Generation on Free Convection Airflow inside a T-shaped Cavity Considering Inner Obstacles
Authors: Saha Bijan Krishna , Alam Md Shafiul , Moon Nur Jahangir , Ghosh Bishnu Pada 
Published: October 2024

In this study, a numerical analysis of heat and entropy generation on free convection of airflow is performed inside a T-shaped cavity with and without circular obstacles. The T-shaped cavity is formed with two symmetrically isothermal rectangular blocks. A cold temperature is maintained on the cavity's upper wall. The adiabatic walls are connected to heated wall at constant temperature. It is assumed that the flow is laminar, 2-D, and steadily incompressible. The finite element analysis is employed for solving the governing equations. The calculated results are compared and validated with the other published works. The dimensionless velocity (streamlines) and temperature (isotherms) are calculated and illustrated for varying Rayleigh numbers. It is found that the average Nusselt number at the heated walls and entropy generation inside the cavity increase with the increment of Rayleigh numbers. Moreover, the thermal performance effects on natural convection flow are investigated with circular obstacles inside the enclosure. Five cases without and with circular obstacles regarding the boundary conditions are investigated. It is found that the thermal performance of the cavity can be improved by adding two circular obstacles with cool boundary conditions. It is evident that the innovative structure by adding two circular obstacles with cool boundary conditions gives higher average Nusselt number and entropy generation whereas lower Bejan numbers for varying Rayleigh numbers. The study is performed for and .
Jagannath University Journal of Science, Volume 11, Number 1, June 2024, pp. 186−202
Barn Owl (Tyto alba)† Habitat Suitability, Nest Box Occupancy, and Management Implications Based on Kentucky Surveys 2010–2022
Authors: Slankard Kate G. , Darracq Andrea , Barnard James O. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Barn Owls (Tyto alba) are a species of conservation interest, but management of nesting populations can require significant effort. To focus management activities, we conducted analyses of statewide survey data collected for Barn Owl nests (n = 515) and roosts (n = 145) in Kentucky, USA, from 2010–2022. Nest and roost sites included natural (e.g., trees, rock shelters) and human-made (e.g., barns, attics, hunting blinds, silos, etc.) structures and nest boxes (n = 270) installed on various substrates. Using data related to land cover, agricultural features, and other habitat-related variables, we examined factors influencing Barn Owl site occupancy by creating habitat suitability models. Additionally, we assessed changes in nest box occupancy over time and the factors that influenced nest box occupancy. The Shannon habitat diversity index and number of buildings within 75 m were the most important variables for habitat suitability throughout the study area, though the proportion of hay/pasture/grassland within 625 m and distance to an area intensively managed for Barn Owls were important regionally. Barn Owl nest box occupancy increased over the course of our study, likely due to management efforts. Owls were more likely to occupy nest boxes if they were installed on tall feed silos, retired utility poles, or barns. Moreover, nest boxes installed at sites where we observed owl pairs (prior to installation) were more likely to become occupied and used sooner than nest boxes installed opportunistically. Future management should focus on installing nest boxes for known pairs, on unused feed silos, on retired utility poles on reclaimed surface mines, and near areas intensively managed for the species.
Are cervical curvature and axioscapular muscle activity associated with disability in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain? – a cross sectional exploratory study
Authors: Huang Yanfeng , Elabd Aliaa M. , Adams Roger , Elabd Omar M. , Torad Ahmed A. , Han Jia 
Published: October 2024

PurposeTo ascertain the relationship between cervical curvature, neck muscle activity and neck disability in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain (CNNP).MethodsNinety participants (mean age = 27.2, female/male ratio = 7/2) with CNNP volunteered. The Neck Disability Index was used to assess neck disability. To indicate the electromyographic characteristics of the axioscapular muscles, the root mean squares and median frequencies of upper trapezius and levator scapula were used. Cervical curvature was measured with a flexible ruler.ResultsDisability of the neck was significantly correlated with curvature (r = −0.599, p &lt; 0.001), upper trapezius root mean square (RMS) (r = 0.694, p &lt; 0.001) and levator RMS (r = 0.429, p &lt; 0.05). Multiple regression analysis produced a significant predictive equation that could predict disability: 33.224− 0.515 × Curvature + 0.156 × Levator RMS − 0.059 × Upper trapezius median frequency + 0.636 × upper trapezius RMS + 0.020 × levator median frequency, with R2 = 0.622.ConclusionCervical curvature as well as different axioscapular muscle activity were found to be related to level of disability. These findings have implications for clinical management of CNNP.
Activated carbon-coated iron oxide magnetic nanocomposite (IONPs@CtAC) loaded with morin hydrate for drug-delivery applications
Authors: Doğan Yusuf , Öziç Cem , Ertaş Erdal , Baran Ayşe , Rosic Gvozden , Selakovic Dragica , Eftekhari Aziz 
Published: October 2024

Cancer is a major disease that affects millions of people around the world every year. It affects individuals of all ages, races, and backgrounds. Since drugs used to treat cancer cannot distinguish between cancerous and healthy cells, they cause systemic toxicity along with serious side effects. Recently, controlled drug-release systems have been developed to reduce the side effects caused by anticancer drugs used for treatment. Morin is an anticancer drug with a flavonol structure. It has been extensively researched for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumoral, and antibacterial properties, especially found in Chinese herbs and fruits, and its multiple positive effects on different diseases. In this study, a nanocomposite with magnetic properties was synthesized by coating biocompatible activated carbon obtained using the fruits of the Celtis tournefortii plant on the surface of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. Characterization of the synthesized activated carbon-coated iron oxide magnetic nanocomposite was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, and vibrating sample magnetometry. The cytotoxic effects of the drug-loaded magnetic nanocomposite were examined in HT-29 (colorectal), T98-G (glioblastoma) cancer cell lines, and human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) healthy cell line. The morin loading and release behavior of the activated carbon-coated iron oxide magnetic nanocomposite were studied, and the results showed that up to 60% of the adsorbed morin was released within 4 h. In summary, activated carbon-coated iron oxide magnetic nanocomposite carriers have shown promising results for the delivery of the morin drug.
Proposing new lipoprotein (a) cut off value for Kazakhstan: pilot study
Authors: Bekbossynova Makhabbat , Aripov Marat , Ivanova-Razumova Tatyana , Kali Aknur , Tleubayeva Dana , Daniyarova Gulnur , Goncharov Alexey 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionThere is no consensus on the optimal concentration of lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) for the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) and aortic valve stenosis. In various clinical guidelines and agreed documents, the threshold level of Lp (a) is 30 mg/dl or 50 mg/dl. We estimated the cut-off value of Lp (a) associated with the risk of developing various localizations of atherosclerosis for the Central Asia, including Kazakhstani population.MethodsThis study was conducted at National Research Cardiac Surgery Center, Kazakhstan. 487 patients were included, of which 61.3% were men. The mean age of all participants was 57.3 ± 12.6 years. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to study the relationship between risk factors and plasma lipoprotein (a) levels. The threshold value of lipoprotein (a) was predicted using the Youden index.ResultsFor Kazakhstani population the lipoprotein (a) cut offs for the risk of developing atherosclerotic CVD and aortic valve calcification was 21.1 mg/dl (p &lt; 0.05). There was no relationship with the level of lipoprotein (a) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), which suggests that lipoprotein (a) is an independent risk factor for the development of ASCVD.DiscussionThis study offers new insights into the threshold value of lipoprotein (a) in Kazakhstan, highlighting its role as a risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and aortic valve calcification. The findings suggest that the internationally recommended Lp(a) cutoffs may not be suitable for Central Asian populations, as the threshold in our study is significantly lower at 21.2 mg/dL. These results emphasize the need for further research with larger sample sizes to establish more region-specific cutoffs.