bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THERMOACOUSTIC REFRIGERATOR SYSTEM PERFORMANCE USING THE PVC (POLYVINYL CHLORIDE) STACK BY POWER INPUT VARIATION
Authors: Kharismawati Indah 
Published: July 2017

<p>The thermoacoustic refrigerator is an innovative alternative and did not use substances that had a negative impact on the environment such as freon, but using air as the working substance. The materials used the refrigerator were easily obtained and the construction components were simple so that made this refrigerator was cheap, easy to make and easy to maintain. Stack was used in the thermoacoustic refrigerator system used PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) which is parallel cylindrical shape and diameter (1.50 ± 0.05) mm and length of 8 cm. Variations of loudspeaker input power that used were 20 watt, 30 watt, 40 watt, 50 watt and 60 watt. Variations of the input power that used to determine the effect of loudspeaker input power to decreasing temperature in the operating of the thermoacoustic refrigerator system using PVC stack. From the result, loudspeaker input power influenced on the decreasing temperature that was 6.0 °C for 20 watts, 6.7 °C for 30 watts, 7.2 °C for 40 watts, 8.0 °C for 50 watts and 9.0 °C for 60 watts. From these results indicated optimum decreasing temperature depended on the amount of loudspeaker power that was directly proportional to the decreasing temperature obtained.</p>
Special Issue on Human-Robot Interaction Systems II
Authors: Hashimoto Tomomi , Kagawa Yoshihito , Nishikawa Yoshio 
Published: July 2017

Six years have passed since the publication of our Special Issue on Human-Robot Interaction Systems in 2011. Since then, artificial intelligence and robotics have developed rapidly, and the opportunities for human beings and robots to work together have increased. The objective of this special issue’s twelve articles is to activate and expand high-quality research.In the first article, Y. Tamura, T. Akashi, and H. Osumi propose a computational model of robot’s gaze. In the second article, S. Hoshino and K. Uchida propose an interactive motion planner for robot navigation in dynamic environments. In the third article, T. Iio, Y. Yoshikawa, and H. Ishiguro develop a conversational robotic system based on human response. In the fourth article, K. Sakai, F. Dalla Libera, Y. Yoshikawa, and H. Ishiguro propose a method for generating bystander robots’ actions that is based on an analysis of the relative probabilities of human responses to robot actions. In the fifth article, T. Matsumaru and M. Narita present a newly developed support system for learning calligraphy strokes. In the sixth article, E. Tamura, Y. Yamashita, T. Yamashita, E. Sato-Shimokawara, and T. Yamaguchi present a method of driving a car simply by gesturing. In the seventh article, A. Kurosu and T. Hashimoto develop an eye robot with two degrees of freedom. It is intended for use as a communication robot. In the eighth article, T. Hashimoto, Y. Munakata, R. Yamanaka, and A. Kurosu report on a method for retrieving episodic memories. In the ninth article, Y. Nishikawa, Y. Kagawa, and A. Okazaki develop a spiral movement robot for inpatients. In the tenth article, Y. Umesawa, K. Doi, and H. Fujimoto develop an interface device that creates kinaesthetic illusions by inducing vibrations in muscle tendons, vibrations that coordinate with dual-joint movements. In the eleventh article, R. Horio, N. Uchiyama, and S. Sano propose a human-operated biped robot for transporting objects over rough terrain or up steps. In the closing contribution, T. Sakuraba, N. Uchiyama, S. Sano, and T. Sakaguchi present the design of a spring-based regenerative brake, and they verify its effectiveness by driving a system that uses it.We thank the referees for their comprehensive reviews and the staff members of Fuji Technology Press, Ltd. for their encouragement and advice.
ESTIMATIVA DO SALDO DE RADIAÇÃO UTILIZANDO IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS
Authors: Romio Leugim Corteze , Roberti Débora Regina 
Published: July 2017

A Radiação Solar é considerada a principal fonte de energia para processos físicos. O conhecimento relacionado a Radiação Solar e ao Balanço de Energia, na superfície, são de extrema importância uma vez que a vida terrestre está condicionada a quantidade de energia disponível. Entretanto, medições da energia, disponíveis em superfície, para processos atmosféricos não são, em geral, mensuradas em estações convencionais, informações estas muito importantes, por exemplo, na modelagem de superfície. Neste sentido, este trabalho pretende analisar a relação existente entre o Saldo de Radiação () e a quantidade de radiação de ondas curtas incidente na superfície () com o auxílio da Teoria de Identificação de Sistemas. Os dados para estimação de parâmetros e validação do modelo foram obtidos de uma torre micrometeorológica situada no município de Santa Maria-RS. Os resultados apresentados pelo modelo indicam que ele representou satisfatoriamente os dados de para o período analisado.
Islam Berkemajuan Perspektif Ahmad Syafii Maarif
Authors: Mr Muthoifin 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Gagasan Islam berkemajuan dan Islam dalam bingkai keindonesiaan dan kemanusiaan telah menjadi tren baru dikalangan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia dan dunia. Bahkan hal ini sempat mendapatkan respon positif dari Presiden Joko Widodo, agar benar-benar diterapkan dan diimplementasikan di bumi nusantara yang masyarakat lebih bercorak plural dan multikultural. Gagasan ini ternyata sudah lama diwacanakan oleh cendikiawan Muslim Buya Ahmad Syafii Maarif. Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif tentang konsepsi Islam dalam bingkai keindonesiaan dan kemanusiaan? Sedangkan tujuannya adalah untuk mengungkap pandangan Ahmad Syafii Maarif tentang Islam Indonesia dan konsep humanism. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan historis, fenomenologis, biografis, sosiologis, dan normatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa umat Islam yang merupakan penduduk mayoritas di bumi nusantara ini sudah saatnya tidak lagi mempersoalkan hubungan trilogi antara Islam, keindonesiaan, dan kemanusiaan. Ketiga konsepsi tersebut haruslah senafas dan seirama agar Islam yang berkembang di Indonesia adalah benar-benar Islam yang berkemajuan, ramah, terbuka, dan rahmatan lil ‘alamin.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci:<em> A. Syafii Maarif, Islam berkemajuan, keindonesiaan, kemanusiaan.</em></p>
Economic assessment of an integrated drainage management system for a regional irrigation-drainage network
Authors: Gotsis Dimitris , Giakoumakis Spyros 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe disposal of the excessive volume of degraded water coming from agricultural drainage systems is a serious environmental and economic issue, since a significant load of agrochemicals and salts contaminates water bodies downstream. An integrated on-farm drainage management (IFDM) system is an effective method of treatment by successively irrigating zones with drainage water. Each zone is cultivated with crops that have increasing tolerance to salinity, so that the drainage water effluents are minimized to an extent that the final drainage water volume is collected into an evaporation pond. The methodology of the system is proposed herein for a regional irrigation-drainage network (E1 in Agoulinitsa irrigation district in western Greece) as a method of reducing the disposal of agrochemicals in the coastal environment. Based on the design principles of an IFDM system, both the surface area of every irrigation zone and the costs of installing and operating the system are assessed. A scenario regarding the volume of drainage water that must be treated is examined as a sensitivity analysis. The results show that almost 15% of the cultivated area must be bounded for non-productive uses, resulting in a significant economic impact on the net present value of the investment.
Development of an efficient approach for separating bubbles and flocs in a submerged membrane ultrafiltration process
Authors: Guo Can , Liu Baicang , Chen Chen , Chang Haiqing , Wang Shuai , He Meibo , Crittenden John 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
This work was carried out to investigate the impact of air scouring and membrane configuration on ultrafiltration (UF) performance in a hybrid process of coagulation-UF. To eliminate the adverse impacts of air scouring, the concept of separating flocs in the submerged membrane module was proposed. The performance of three types of floc separation devices, including a cylinder module, a module without a floc separation device and a stacked inclined plate module, was compared. In the coagulation-UF process (i.e., without air scouring), the average transmembrane pressure (TMP) growth rates of the cylinder module, the module without a floc separation device and the inclined plate module were 0.58, 0.76 and 1.38 kPa/h, respectively, indicating lighter membrane fouling of the former two membrane configurations. In the coagulation-air scouring-UF process (with an air scouring rate of 35 mL/min), the stacked inclined plate module showed better effluent water quality (lower UV254) and floc integrity (the floc size was about twice that of the other two configurations). Further, the optimization of the air scouring rate was conducted when the inclined plate module was used, and the optimal value was determined to be 60 mL/min for air rates ranging from 0 to 100 mL/min.
Performance and Kinetics of Nitrification of Low Ammonia Wastewater at Low Temperature
Authors: Liu Xiaoguang , Kim Mingu , Nakhla George 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of dissolved oxygen on nitrification in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) treating low ammonia wastewater (40 mg N/L) at a low temperature (14 °C). During the 130 days of operation, three dissolved oxygen levels (5–6 mg dissolved oxygen/L, 2–3 mg dissolved oxygen/L, and 0.8–1.0 mg dissolved oxygen/L) were tested. Dissolved oxygen reduction resulted in lower ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) activity, with decreasing ammonia conversion ratio and increasing nitrite accumulation ratio. The maximum growth rates of AOB and NOB determined in this study (0.28 and 0.38 d−1) were below the median values from the literature (0.47 and 0.62 d−1), whereas the oxygen half‐saturation coefficients of AOB and NOB (1.36 and 2.79 mg/L) were higher than those found in the literature. The kinetic model explained the SBR performance well. Low dissolved oxygen, together with long solids retention time, was recommended for partial nitrification at a low temperature.
KENDALA PENCIPTAAN KARYA TARI OLEH MAHASISWA
Authors: Seriati Ni Nyoman 
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menciptakan karya tari pada mata kuliah Koreografi III mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Tari FBS, UNY. Untuk menemukan tingkat kesulitan yang dialami mahasiswa digunakan pendekatan Dikriptip Kuantitatip, sujek penelitian mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah koreografi III pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2013/1014 berjumlah 24 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengamatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik diskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Tari ,FBS, UNY khususnya untuk mahasiswa yang menempuh kuliah pada semester 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut mahasiswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam penciptaan karya tari pada mata kuliah koreografi III terletak pada elemen –elemen koreografi diantaranya: penentuan cerita, tema, busana, gerak, dan musik. Adapun tingkat kesulitan dari kelima elemen tersebut cerita 2,08%, tema 2,22 %, busana 2,26 %, gerak 2,46 %, dan musik 3,10 %. Dari uraian tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa tingkat kesulitan yang paling tinggi terletak pada penentuan cerita.
Teachers of Arts and Culture and the Continuing Professional Development
Authors: Kristati Sri 
Published: July 2017

The teaching profession has consequences and it needs programmed and continuing guidance and development strategies to support the improvement of professionalism. Through Continuing Professional Development, teachers can maintain, improve, and develop knowledge and skills to implement learning processes professionally and optimally. Quality learning is expected to be capable of improving students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Continuing Professional Development from the aspect of professional development is expected to assure that every teacher can attain and fulfil the competency standard and acquire competencies in accordance with the professionalism level and can provide standard and quality services in learning in order for learners to be capable of developing themselves based on their potentials. From the aspect of career development, Continuing Professional Development can assure teachers in obtaining credit points that they need for their career levels, having opportunities to develop their professional careers based on their wishes, and developing their professional experiences based on their responsibilities.
PROSES TERJADINYA SUATU KARYA SENI
Authors: Titi Andaryani Eka 
Published: July 2017

Seni adalah keindahan yang tertuang di dalam sebuah karya. Karya seni muncul tidak dengan serat-merta. Artinya, ada beberapa tahapan atau proses yang melingkupi kemunculan suatu karaya seni. Peran manusia (seniman) sangat menentukan proses terjadinya karya seni. Proses karya seni ini dapat diibaratkat sama dengan proses kemunculannya seorang manusia di bumi ini. Tahapan-tahapan proses karya seni memberikan sejauh mana karya seni itu muncul sebagai realitas yang estetis. Tahapan-tahapan tersebut, antara lain: kehamilan, pertumbuhan, kemasakan, sketsa, dan pembentukan. Kelima tahapan proses terjadinya karya seni tersebut membentuk suatu kesatuan kreativitas manusia (seniman).
PERANCANGAN SOUVENIR BERBAHAN KULIT BERCIRI KHAS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ismadi - , Iswahyudi - 
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D) bertujuan untuk mengembangkan souvenir yang bercirikhas Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menerapkan model penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D) yang dikembangkan Sugiyono (2013: 409) dengan garis besar: 1) potensi dan masalah; 2) pengumpulan data; 3) desain produk; 4) evaluasi desain produk; dan 5) produk jadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Produk souvenir yang berciri khas Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta kurang memberi kesan yang mendalam pada orang yang menerimanya; 2) Perancangan produk souvenir yang berciri khas Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta dilakukan dengan tiga tahap: a) eksplorasi; b) perencanaan; dan c) perwujudan karya, dengan lebih menekankan pada pengembangan jenis produk bernuansa akademik; 3) Keunggulan rancangan produk souvenir yang berciri khas Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta terletak pada: bernuansa akademik, visualisasi UNY pada ornamennya, pemilihan bahan berkualitas, dan keteknikan yang mempertimbangkan nilai estetis.
Kualitas Bakteri Asam Laktat Isolasi Jerami Padi Dengan Penambahan Berbagai Level Molases
Authors: Harahap Anwar Effendi 
Published: July 2017

One of the problems in the development of ruminants, especially in the dry season is difficult to feed of quantity and quality. The aim of this research is to study of pH, the number of colonies of Lactic Acid Bacteria, antimicrobial isolated from rice straw silage with the addition of levels of molasses. This research was conducted from Juli until November 2015 at Laboratory of Agrosotology, Feed Industry and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.. The research method of rice straw silage with the addition of various levels of molasses, isolation of lactic acid bacteria and antimicrobial effect. The method used to analyze pH, the number of colonies of Lactic Acid Bacteria, and antimicrobial effect is exploration by using descriptive analysis. The conclusion that treatment of rice straw silage by adding molasses 9% level pH content, the number of colonies and the antimicrobial effect better than the other treatments.
Multiobjetive H2/H control of a pitch regulated wind turbine for mechanical load reduction.
Authors: Fabien Lescher  , Jing Yun Zhao  , Andr´e Martinez  
Published: July 2017

The paper deals with the design of acontrol system for a variable-speed pitch-regulatedwind turbine in the operating region correspond-ing to wind speeds above rated wind speed. Thecontrol objectives are mostly to regulate the plantoutput power and to reduce the mechanical fatigueof the plant components. The controller is designedfrom a non linear model of the system which takesinto account the blades, shaft and tower flexibil-ities. A Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) formu-lation of the control problem permits to obtaina Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) controller op-timizing, throughH2/H∞norm minimization, acriteria close to mechanical fatigue affecting theplant. The proposed controller performances arethen compared in simulation with those of a gainscheduling Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) con-troller and with a gain scheduling PI controller, andis seen to be more efficient.
RISK MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS ON THE CAR DRIVERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kuntohadi Hendro , Pahala Yosi , Sitanggang Rohana 
Published: July 2017

Car drivers in Indonesia will always face many kinds of risks. This research contains the context determination of this research, identifies all the significant risks, measures the frequency and impact of all the risks, draws all the identified risks in the chart, and describes how to manage or mitigate the risks. The dangerous risks which have high frequency and high impact are: 1) Many car drivers get the driving license without taking a driving course and without learning carefully the theory of driving a car; 2) Many car drivers get the driving license through illegal procedure; 3) Many car manufacturers eliminate some car safety equipment to lower the sales price; 4) The ingredients of the gasoline cannot fulfill/match the need of the car (e.g. RON number); 5) In some places the traffic is too crowded; 6) Many damaged roads may cause accidents; 7) Many roads and transportation modes cannot fulfill the demands of transportation. The recommendation (mitigation) for Risk Controlling is that all stakeholders (legislative, executive, judicative, manufacturers, people, car drivers, schools and universities, researchers, etc) should obey the regulations, moral, ethics for car riders. It is mandatory that every candidate of car driver take a course in a certified car driving ourse. Police should arrange a complete and comprehensive reference book for car driver candidates to get a driving license.
Anatolian origins and diversification of Aethionema, the sister lineage of the core Brassicaceae
Authors: Mohammadin Setareh , Peterse Kim , van de Kerke Sara J. , Chatrou Lars W. , Dönmez Ali A. , Mummenhoff Klaus , Pires J. Chris , Edger Patrick P. , Al‐Shehbaz Ihsan A. , Schranz M. Eric 
Published: July 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:The Irano‐Turanian region harbors three biodiversity hotspots and ∼25% of Brassicaceae species are endemic to the region. Aethionema (∼61 species) is the sister lineage to the core Brassicaceae and occurs mainly in the Irano‐Turanian region. The evolutionary important position of Aethionema makes it an ideal reference for broader comparative genetics and genomics. To understand the evolution of Aethionema, and for a broader understanding of crucifer evolution, a time‐calibrated phylogenetic tree and biogeographical history of the genus is needed.METHODS:Seventy‐six plastome coding regions and nuclear rDNA genes, mainly from herbarium material, covering 75% of all Aethionema species, were used to resolve a time‐calibrated Aethionema phylogeny. The different clades were characterized based on four morphological characters. The ancestral area of Aethionema was estimated with historical biogeographical analyses.KEY RESULTS:Three well‐supported major clades within Aethionema were resolved. The ancestral area reconstruction and divergence‐time estimates are consistent with major dispersal events during the Pliocene from the Anatolian Diagonal.CONCLUSIONS:We find that most Aethionema lineages originated along the Anatolian Diagonal, a floristic bridge connecting the east to the west, during the Pliocene. The dispersal of Aethionema correlates with the local geological events, such as the uplift of the Anatolian and Iranian plateaus and the formation of the major mountain ranges of the Irano‐Turanian region. Knowing the paleo‐ecological context for the evolution of Aethionema, in addition to the other lineages of Brassicaceae, facilitates our broader understanding for trait evolution and species diversification across the Brassicaceae.
Characterization of microsatellite markers in the African tropical tree species Guibourtia ehie (Fabaceae, Detarioideae)
Authors: Tosso Félicien , Doucet Jean‐Louis , Migliore Jérémy , Daïnou Kasso , Kaymak Esra , Kameni Franck S. Monthe , Hardy Olivier J. 
Published: July 2017

Premise of the study:Microsatellite primers (simple sequence repeats [SSRs]) were developed in Guibourtia ehie (Fabaceae, Detarioideae) to study population genetic structure and the history of African vegetation.Methods and Results:We isolated 18 polymorphic SSRs from a nonenriched genomic library. This set of primer pairs was tested on four populations, and the results showed two to 16 alleles per locus with mean observed and expected heterozygosities of 0.27 ± 0.05 and 0.57 ± 0.05, respectively. Cross‐amplification tests in 13 congeneric species were successful for the four taxa belonging to the subgenus Gorskia.Conclusions:This set of microsatellite markers will be useful to investigate the phylogeography and population genetics of G. ehie, a key representative of African semideciduous moist forests.
Nursing Care In The Hemodialysis Room: Integrative Review
Authors: Pessoa da Silva Maria Nauside , Ferreira Elane Mara Fenelon , Rodrigues Fabio Magalhães , Maia Aíka Barros Barbosa , Alves Aurilene De Macedo , Castro Karolina De Leonice , Baldoino Luciana Stanford , Branco Layane Mayara Gomes Castelo 
Published: July 2017

Objectives: To identify in the literature the nursing care in the hemodialysis room, as well as to evaluate the patient needs in the hemodialysis treatment.
Method: Bibliographic study of descriptive origin with exploratory investigation. The search was carried out at the bases: Scielo, Bireme and Google academic, from 2010 to 2016, using the descriptors: nursing, care, hemodialysis.
Results: Forty-eight articles were found and the final sample comprised 16. It was noticed that the nursing care in the hemodialysis room is very important for the safety and protection of the patients, who during the session should be observed, due to the risks that it offers. It is understood that the patient's need in hemodialytic treatment is to undergo various restrictions and be accompanied by a multidisciplinary team always aiming at the comfort and safety of the patient.
Conclusion: Therefore the changes that exist in the life of the chronic renal patient are several, such as fear of death, feel excluded from living with friends, gain weight because the body can not excrete toxins and liquids, and are indefinitely imprisoned to the dialysis machine.