bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’analogie est-elle plus explicite que la métaphore ?
Authors: Hilgert Emilia 
Published: April 2016

Cet article aborde les propriétés du tour formulaire analogique « A est à B ce que C est à D » dans son expression linguistique du type La sagesse est à l’âme ce que la santé est pour le corps . Elles permettent d’avancer l’idée que le tour analogique à quatre termes est la base même de la métaphore et de la comparaison à deux ou trois termes, qui peuvent être considérés comme ses formes elliptiques. L’argument avancé est le fait que la formule analogique n’explicite pas, comme le disait déjà Aristote, la solution interprétative des formes elliptiques, mais nécessite comme celles-ci un calcul inférentiel pour trouver la relation de ressemblance entre deux entités de catégories différentes.
La chanson, voix publique (Paris, 1816-1881)
Authors: Benini Romain 
Published: April 2016

Cet article vise à rendre compte de la présence de la chanson dans la rue parisienne au xix e siècle, et à voir de quelle façon l’imaginaire de la rue influe en retour sur la production chansonnière. La chanson est un art surveillé pendant tout le siècle, mais elle est également un art labile, qui échappe aux contrôles, et parvient à se faire entendre dans des lieux divers et parfois interdits. La rue, elle, est un espace de performance pour les chanteurs occasionnels ou professionnels, mais c’est aussi un espace de circulation géographique (les chanteurs n’occupent pas l’espace urbain de manière homogène), économique (les chansons se vendent) et discursive (les chansons se transmettent). C’est surtout un espace pensé comme lieu de vie populaire. La rue est pour toutes ces raisons à la fois un cadre et un motif esthétique dont la place pour la compréhension du phénomène chansonnier au xix e siècle est majeure.
La rue parisienne et le reportage, enquêtes d’une affinité élective
Authors: Simard-Houde Mélodie 
Published: April 2016

Dans le discours social de la fin du Second Empire à la Belle Époque, l’image de la rue, théâtre des faits divers, s’impose pour dire la sphère d’activité du reportage en plein essor. Tandis que les foules descendent dans la rue, le reporter émerge comme médiateur au sein d’un autre « espace public » démocratisé, celui du journal, un rôle qui se renforce dans l’entre-deux-guerres. Que le reporter envisage le pavé foulé lors des luttes sociales, la voirie malmenée par les chantiers de l’urbanisme ou le lieu d’une flânerie passée au filtre de représentations littéraires et artistiques, la rue devient le révélateur de la fonction qu’il joue lui-même au sein de la société. Dans l’analogie de la rue et du reportage se tiennent des convergences, en lien avec les manifestations d’une modernité démocratique, technique et esthétique, dont on interroge les significations.
Science et religion, culture universelle et spécificités juives
Authors: Trimbur Dominique 
Published: April 2016

Dans le sionisme comme mouvement national juif, l’Université hébraïque de Jérusalem occupe une place particulière, sinon centrale. Établissement d’enseignement supérieur, il doit incarner le renouveau culturel hébraïque détaché des traditions héritées de la diaspora et des seuls aspects religieux juifs. L’article revient sur les origines de l’institution et sur ses fonctions, pensées par les pères du mouvement national juif. Il distingue science, religion et culture juives dans l’idéologie sioniste théorique préalable à la création de l’établissement universitaire ; puis dans le sionisme appliqué, une fois l’Université de Jérusalem créée, avec la mise en place d’enseignements séparés de « sciences juives » et de « sciences générales » au cours de ses premières décennies.
Tissue interactions, cell signaling and transcriptional control in the cranial mesoderm during craniofacial development
Authors: Fan Xiaochen , Loebel David A F , Bildsoe Heidi , Wilkie Emilie E , Qin Jing , Wang Junwen , Tam Patrick P L 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThe cranial neural crest and the cranial mesoderm are the source of tissues from which the bone and cartilage of the skull, face and jaws are constructed. The development of the cranial mesoderm is not well studied, which is inconsistent with its importance in craniofacial morphogenesis as a source of precursor tissue of the chondrocranium, muscles, vasculature and connective tissues, mechanical support for tissue morphogenesis, and the signaling activity that mediate interactions with the cranial neural crest. Phenotypic analysis of conditional knockout mouse mutants, complemented by the transcriptome analysis of differentially enriched genes in the cranial mesoderm and cranial neural crest, have identified signaling pathways that may mediate cross-talk between the two tissues. In the cranial mesenchyme, Bmp4 is expressed in the mesoderm cells while its signaling activity could impact on both the mesoderm and the neural crest cells. In contrast, Fgf8 is predominantly expressed in the cranial neural crest cells and it influences skeletal development and myogenesis in the cranial mesoderm. WNT signaling, which emanates from the cranial neural crest cells, interacts with BMP and FGF signaling in monitoring the switch between tissue progenitor expansion and differentiation. The transcription factor Twist1, a critical molecular regulator of many aspects of craniofacial development, coordinates the activity of the above pathways in cranial mesoderm and cranial neural crest tissue compartments.
Prolifération de Cissus quadrangularis L. dans le Parc National des Iles-de-la-Madeleine, Sénégal
Authors: Nzengue Ephrem , Sambou Bienvenu , Thiam Abou , Noba Kandioura , Sambou Yacinthe , Mavoungou Jacques François 
Published: April 2016

Les parcs nationaux sont des aires protégées représentatives d’écosystèmes naturels d’un pays. L’introduction de plantes étrangères dans ces écosystèmes naturels présente un risque pour la conservation de la biodiversité, notamment lorsque ces aires protégées sont insulaires. Depuis quelques décennies, Cissus quadrangularis, une espèce végétale Indo-Malaisienne, introduite au Sénégal vers le XIXe siècle, présente un développement qui inquiète les autorités du Parc national des Iles de la Madeleine (PNIM) qui s’étend sur 45 hectares. Le présent travail a été entrepris pour évaluer l’état de l’occupation du sol par les peuplements de C. quadrangularis et fournir des informations sur les incidences de la plante sur les écosystèmes de cette partie du pays. La réalisation de relevés phytosociologiques a permis de mettre en évidence huit groupements végétaux. À partir de la digitalisation d’une image quickbird de résolution 1 mètre, les principaux faciès d’occupation du parc ont été cartographiés et les superficies occupées par C. quadrangularis ont été estimées. La surface d’occurrence (5,7 ha) des peuplements de la plante représente 27,2 % de la surface totale des îles (20,9). Cette plante présente une menace sur la biodiversité du Parc. Selon nos résultats, il apparait urgent de chercher et de mettre en œuvre des mesures appropriées de contrôle de l’extension de la plante dans le Parc.
Generation of Catalytic Antibodies Is an Intrinsic Property of an Individual’s Immune System: A Study on a Large Cohort of Renal Transplant Patients
Authors: Mahendra Ankit , Peyron Ivan , Thaunat Olivier , Dollinger Cécile , Gilardin Laurent , Sharma Meenu , Wootla Bharath , Rao Desirazu N. , Padiolleau-Lefevre Séverine , Boquet Didier , More Abhijit , Varadarajan Navin , Kaveri Srini V. , Legendre Christophe , Lacroix-Desmazes Sébastien 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Renal transplant is the treatment of choice for patients with terminal end-stage renal disease. We have previously identified low levels of catalytic IgG as a potential prognosis marker for chronic allograft rejection. The origin and physiopathological relevance of catalytic Abs is not well understood, owing to the fact that catalytic Abs have been studied in relatively small cohorts of patients with rare diseases and/or without systematic follow-up. In the current study, we have followed the evolution of the levels of catalytic IgG in a large cohort of renal transplant patients over a 2-y period. Our results demonstrate that, prior to transplant, patients with renal failure present with heterogeneous levels of IgG hydrolyzing the generic proline-phenylalanine-arginine-methylcoumarinamide (PFR-MCA) substrate. PFR-MCA hydrolysis was greater for patients’ IgG than for a therapeutic preparation of pooled IgG from healthy donors. Renal transplant was marked by a drastic decrease in levels of catalytic IgG over 3 mo followed by a steady increase during the next 21 mo. Patients who displayed high levels of catalytic IgG pretransplant recovered high levels of catalytic Abs 2 y posttransplant. Interestingly, IgG-mediated hydrolysis of a model protein substrate, procoagulant factor VIII, did not correlate with that of PFR-MCA prior transplantation, whereas it did 12 mo posttransplant. Taken together, our results suggest that the level of circulating catalytic IgG under pathological conditions is an intrinsic property of each individual’s immune system and that recovery of pretransplant levels of catalytic IgG is accompanied by changes in the repertoire of target Ags.
A Well-Conditioned Hypersingular Boundary Element Method for Electrostatic Potentials in the Presence of Inhomogeneities within Layered Media
Authors: Zinser Brian , Cai Wei 
Published: April 2016

AbstractIn this paper, we will present a high-order, well-conditioned boundary element method (BEM) based on Müller's hypersingular second kind integral equation formulation to accurately compute electrostatic potentials in the presence of inhomogeneity embedded within layered media. We consider two types of inhomogeneities: the first one is a simple model of an ion channel which consists of a finite height cylindrical cavity embedded in a layered electrolytes/membrane environment, and the second one is a Janus particle made of two different semi-spherical dielectric materials. Both types of inhomogeneities have relevant applications in biology and colloidal material, respectively. The proposed BEM givescondition numbers, allowing fast convergence of iterative solvers compared to previous work using first kind of integral equations. We also show that the second order basis converges faster and is more accurate than the first order basis for the BEM.
Simulation of Flow in Multi-Scale Porous Media Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method on Quadtree Grids
Authors: Zhang Lei , Kang Qinjun , Chen Li , Yao Jun 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThe unified lattice Boltzmann model is extended to the quadtree grids for simulation of fluid flow through porous media. The unified lattice Boltzmann model is capable of simulating flow in porous media at various scales or in systems where multiple length scales coexist. The quadtree grid is able to provide a high-resolution approximation to complex geometries, with great flexibility to control local grid density. The combination of the unified lattice Boltzmann model and the quadtree grids results in an efficient numerical model for calculating permeability of multi-scale porous media. The model is used for permeability calculation for three systems, including a fractured system used in a previous study, a Voronoi tessellation system, and a computationally-generated pore structure of fractured shale. The results are compared with those obtained using the conventional lattice Boltzmann model or the unified lattice Boltzmann model on rectangular or uniform square grid. It is shown that the proposed model is an accurate and efficient tool for flow simulation in multi-scale porous media. In addition, for the fractured shale, the contribution of flow in matrix and fractures to the overall permeability of the fractured shale is studied systematically.
Pseudo-Arclength Continuation Algorithms for Binary Rydberg-Dressed Bose-Einstein Condensates
Authors: Sriburadet Sirilak , Wang Y.-S. , Chien C.-S. , Shih Y. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractWe study pseudo-arclength continuation methods for both Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), and binary Rydberg-dressed BEC which are governed by the Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs). A divide-and-conquer technique is proposed for rescaling the range/ranges of nonlocal nonlinear term/terms, which gives enough information for choosing a proper stepsize. This guarantees that the solution curve we wish to trace can be precisely approximated. In addition, the ground state solution would successfully evolve from one peak to vortices when the affect of the rotating term is imposed. Moreover, parameter variables with different number of components are exploited in curve-tracing. The proposed methods have the advantage of tracing the ground state solution curve once to compute the contours for various values of the coefficients of the nonlocal nonlinear term/terms. Our numerical results are consistent with those published in the literatures.
The Effectiveness of a Program Based on (NLP) in the Development of Social Communication for the Gifted Sixth Grade Students in Amman
Authors: Al Farah Jacoub , Bawalsah Joseph , Khateeb Bassam Al 
Published: April 2016

<p>This study aimed to investigate the impact of a training program based on Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) in the development of social communications skills among gifted six grade students in the city of Amman. The sample of the study consisted of (60) gifted students from sixth grade for the second semester of the academic year (2012/2013). The students were divided into two groups, the experimental group with (30) students and the control group with (30) students. To achieve the objectives of the study a training program based on NLP was designed with ten training sessions. The measure of social communication was applied and was prepared by researchers from the perspective of NLP on the experimental and control group as pre and post measure. After an appropriate statistical analysis, the results showed statistically significant differences in social communication skills between the experimental group and control group in favor of the experimental group. Students in the experimental group showed better level of possessions and use of social communication skills. Depending on the results of the current study, the researchers have made a series of recommendations to take advantage of NLP in various fields of life.</p>
Measurement of thermophysical property of plasma forming tungsten nanofiber layer
Authors: Kajita Shin , Yagi Takashi , Kobayashi Kenichi , Tokitani Masayuki , Ohno Noriyasu 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Thermophysical property of a nanostructured tungsten layer formed on a tungsten film was investigated. A 1-µm-thick tungsten film deposited on a quartz glass substrate was irradiated with a high density helium plasma at the surface temperature of 1500 K. The plasma irradiation led to the formation of highly porous fiberform-nanostructured tungsten layer with a thickness of 3.5 µm. Impulse heating was applied at the interface of the film/substrate, and transient heat diffusion was observed using a pulsed light heating thermoreflectance apparatus. The thermoreflectance signals clearly differed between the nanostructure existing and mechanically removed regions; the difference can be attributed to thermal effusivity of the nanostructured tungsten layer. The estimated thermal conductivity of the nanostructured tungsten decreases to ∼2% of that of bulk when the density of the nanostructure is assumed to be ∼6% of the bulk value.
Sensitivity of Fermi level position at Ga-polar, N-polar, and nonpolar m-plane GaN surfaces to vacuum and air ambient
Authors: Janicki Łukasz , Ramírez-López Manolo , Misiewicz Jan , Cywiński Grzegorz , Boćkowski Michał , Muzioł Grzegorz , Chèze Caroline , Sawicka Marta , Skierbiszewski Czesław , Kudrawiec Robert 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Ga-polar, N-polar, and nonpolar m-plane GaN UN+ structures have been examined in air and vacuum ambient by contactless electroreflectance (CER). This technique is very sensitive to the surface electric field that varies with the Fermi level position at the surface. For UN+ GaN structures [i.e., GaN (undoped)/GaN (n-type)/substrate], a homogeneous built-in electric field is expected in the undoped GaN layer that is manifested by Franz–Keldysh oscillation (FKO) in CER spectra. A clear change in FKO has been observed in CER spectra for N-polar and nonpolar m-plane structures when changing from air to vacuum ambient. This means that those surfaces are very sensitive to ambient atmosphere. In contrast to that, only a small change in FKO can be seen in the Ga-polar structure. This clearly shows that the ambient sensitivity of the Fermi level position at the GaN surface varies with the crystallographic orientation and is very high for N-polar and nonpolar m-plane surfaces. This feature of the N-polar and nonpolar m-plane surfaces can be very important for GaN-based devices grown on these crystallographic orientations and can be utilized in some of the devices, e.g., sensors.
Diffusion length measurements in GaN
Authors: Yakimov Eugene B. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The results of diffusion length measurements by fitting the collected current dependence on electron beam energy are discussed. It is shown that in GaN structures, this method also allows measuring the local dopant concentration. A possibility of diffusion length mapping by this method is demonstrated. It is shown that the dislocation density is too low to explain the small diffusion lengths measured in n-GaN.
Developing and managing transdisciplinary and transformative research on the coastal dynamics of sea level rise: Experiences and lessons learned
Authors: DeLorme Denise E. , Kidwell David , Hagen Scott C. , Stephens Sonia H. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThere is increasing emphasis from funding agencies on transdisciplinary approaches to integrate science and end‐users. However, transdisciplinary research can be laborious and costly and knowledge of effective collaborative processes in these endeavors is incomplete. More guidance grounded in actual project experiences is needed. Thus, this article describes and examines the collaborative process of the Ecological Effects of Sea Level Rise in the Northern Gulf of Mexico transdisciplinary research project, including its development, implementation, and evaluation. Reflections, considerations, and lessons learned from firsthand experience are shared, supported with examples, and connected to relevant scholarly literature.
The resolution dependence of cloud effects and ship‐induced aerosol‐cloud interactions in marine stratocumulus
Authors: Possner A. , Zubler E. , Lohmann U. , Schär C. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractMeasures of aerosol‐cloud interactions in stratocumulus have been shown to depend on the resolution of the applied data set. In order to contrast resolution with emission dilution effects in models, a regional numerical weather prediction model is used to simulate ship tracks at a range of spatiotemporal resolutions ranging from the global climate modeling scale (Δx = 50 km, Δt = 180 s) to the convection‐resolving scale (Δx = 1 km, Δt = 20 s). The background simulations without ship emissions display a high degree of similarity in the planetary boundary layer and cloud properties at all spatiotemporal resolutions. Simulations assessing the impact of emission dilution show an increasing overestimation of the shortwave (SW) cloud radiative effect (CRE) with degenerating emission resolution. Although mean perturbations in the activation‐sized aerosol number concentration (Nact) are similar for all dilution experiments, the variability in Nact is increasingly lost with stronger emission dilution. The enhanced Nact homogeneity in turn leads to an overestimated SW CRE. We show that emission dilution alone accounts for 47% of the overestimated SW CRE simulated at low resolutions. The remainder of the differences is attributed to a combination of locally enhanced aerosol concentrations due to weaker vertical mixing simulated at coarse resolutions, in combination with a faster conversion rate of Aitken to accumulation mode particles by redistribution in these regions.
Highly selective production of succinic acid by metabolically engineered Mannheimia succiniciproducens and its efficient purification
Authors: Choi Sol , Song Hyohak , Lim Sung Won , Kim Tae Yong , Ahn Jung Ho , Lee Jeong Wook , Lee Moon‐Hee , Lee Sang Yup 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACTSuccinic acid (SA) is one of the fermentative products of anaerobic metabolism, and an important industrial chemical that has been much studied for its bio‐based production. The key to the economically viable bio‐based SA production is to develop an SA producer capable of producing SA with high yield and productivity without byproducts. Mannheimia succiniciproducens is a capnophilic rumen bacterium capable of efficiently producing SA. In this study, in silico genome‐scale metabolic simulations were performed to identify gene targets to be engineered, and the PALK strain (ΔldhA and Δpta‐ackA) was constructed. Fed‐batch culture of PALK on glucose and glycerol as carbon sources resulted in the production of 66.14 g/L of SA with the yield and overall productivity of 1.34 mol/mol glucose equivalent and 3.39 g/L/h, respectively. SA production could be further increased to 90.68 g/L with the yield and overall productivity of 1.15 mol/mol glucose equivalent and 3.49 g/L/h, respectively, by utilizing a mixture of magnesium hydroxide and ammonia solution as a pH controlling solution. Furthermore, formation of byproducts was drastically reduced, resulting in almost homo‐fermentative SA production. This allowed the recovery and purification of SA to a high purity (99.997%) with a high recovery yield (74.65%) through simple downstream processes composed of decolorization, vacuum distillation, and crystallization. The SA producer and processes developed in this study will allow economical production of SA in an industrial‐scale. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2016;113: 2168–2177. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.