bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PADA SMA NEGERI DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Umasih Umasih 
Published: March 2016

<p>This article discusses the evaluation done by history teachers in high school in Jakarta, especially on the understanding of teachers about the evaluation of learning and the types and models of evaluation they perform. The instrument used to get the data s in the form of questionnaire given to 38 teachers from 152 people as the population using survey techniques. The results showed that most respondents (94.73%) understand the principles of competency-oriented evaluation. Evaluation after the implementation of KTSP (the curriculum at the level of education units) is different in quantity, form and manner about assessment. 23.69% of the respondents differ in quantity (frequency), the methods of evaluation and weighted score. Assessment given not only to answer the questions either multiple choice or essay, but students are also working on a quiz question, analyzing sources, practicing skills in developing mind mapping as well as a portfolio. While the types and models of assessment that are suitable for assessing history learning outcomes is the judgment that can measure cognitive and affective discourse up to the levels of analysis.</p> <p>Keywords: principles of evaluation, competence, and model evaluation</p> <p>Artikel ini membahas tentang evaluasi yang dilaksanakan guru-guru sejarah SMA NegeriÂ di DKI Jakarta, khususnya tentang pemahaman guru mengenai pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran serta jenis dan model evaluasi apa yang dilaksanakannya. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data berupa angket yang diberikan kepada 38 orang guru dari 152 orang sebagai populasi dengan menggunakan teknik survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (94,73 %) memahami prinsip evaluasi yang berorientasi pada kompetensi. Pelaksanaan evaluasi sesudah pemberlakuan KTSP berbedaÂ dalam kuantitas, bentuk soal dan cara penilaian. 23,69 % responden menyatakan berbeda dalam kuantitas (frekuensi), cara penilaian dan bobot skornya. Penilaian yang diberikan bukan hanya menjawab soal-soal baik pilihan ganda maupun essay, tetapi siswa juga mengerjakan soal kuis, menganalisis sumber, keterampilan dalam menyusun mind mapping (peta pikiran) serta menyusun portofolio. Sedangkan jenis dan model penilaian yang cocok untuk menilai hasil pembelajaran sejarah adalah penilaian yang dapatÂ mengukur ranah kognitif dan afektif hingga tingkatan analisis.</p> <p>Kata kunci : prinsip evaluasi, kompetensi, jenis dan model evaluasi</p> <p>Â </p>
Anterior mitral valve aneurysm: a rare sequelae of aortic valve endocarditis
Authors: Janardhanan Rajesh , Kamal Muhammad Umar , Riaz Irbaz Bin , Smith M. Cristy 
Published: March 2016

Summary
In intravenous drug abusers, infective endocarditis usually involves right-sided valves, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common etiologic agent. We present a patient who is an intravenous drug abuser with left-sided (aortic valve) endocarditis caused by Enterococcus faecalis who subsequently developed an anterior mitral valve aneurysm, which is an exceedingly rare complication. A systematic literature search was conducted which identified only five reported cases in the literature of mitral valve aneurysmal rupture in the setting of E. faecalis endocarditis. Real-time 3D-transesophageal echocardiography was critical in making an accurate diagnosis leading to timely intervention.
Integration of Orthogonal Signaling by the Notch and Dpp Pathways in Drosophila
Authors: Stroebele Elizabeth , Erives Albert 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
The transcription factor Suppressor of Hairless and its coactivator, the Notch intracellular domain, are polyglutamine (pQ)-rich factors that target enhancer elements and interact with other locally bound pQ-rich factors. To understand the functional repertoire of such enhancers, we identify conserved regulatory belts with binding sites for the pQ-rich effectors of both Notch and BMP/Dpp signaling, and the pQ-deficient tissue selectors Apterous (Ap), Scalloped (Sd), and Vestigial (Vg). We find that the densest such binding site cluster in the genome is located in the BMP-inducible nab locus, a homolog of the vertebrate transcriptional cofactors NAB1/NAB2. We report three major findings. First, we find that this nab regulatory belt is a novel enhancer driving dorsal wing margin expression in regions of peak phosphorylated Mad in wing imaginal discs. Second, we show that Ap is developmentally required to license the nab dorsal wing margin enhancer (DWME) to read out Notch and Dpp signaling in the dorsal compartment. Third, we find that the nab DWME is embedded in a complex of intronic enhancers, including a wing quadrant enhancer, a proximal wing disc enhancer, and a larval brain enhancer. This enhancer complex coordinates global nab expression via both tissue-specific activation and interenhancer silencing. We suggest that DWME integration of BMP signaling maintains nab expression in proliferating margin descendants that have divided away from Notch–Delta boundary signaling. As such, uniform expression of genes like nab and vestigial in proliferating compartments would typically require both boundary and nonboundary lineage-specific enhancers.
A Györgyi Dénes — Román Ernő „építészpáros” működése. Adalékok Györgyi Dénes és Román Ernő közös munkásságához
Authors: Baku Eszter , Gyetvainé Balogh Ágnes 
Published: March 2016

Györgyi Dénes és Román Ernő a magyar építészet fontos szereplői voltak a 20. század első felében. Egymástól független építészpályájuk egy rövid időre mégis összekapcsolódott. Közös épületeik, melyek a korabeli forrásokban „építészpáros”-nak is nevezett tervezőkhöz kötődnek: két budapesti transzformátorház: a Markó utca 9. és a Szentendrei út 135. sz. épületek, valamint a Markó utcai bérház.
A Markó utcai transzformátorállomásra és a szomszédos bérházra 1926-ban kiírt pályázatot Román Ernő nyerte meg, de a zsűri Györgyi Dénesnek a kiírástól eltérő, ezért nem díjazható tervét találta a legalkalmasabbnak. A két építész 1928-ban a munka elvégzése céljából egyesült, a Györgyi-féle tervet alapul véve. Az épületegyüttes 1929–1930 között folyó építése mellett az aquincumi transzformátorház tervezési munkáira is megbízást nyertek az Elektromos Művektől.
A terveken Györgyi és Román neve majd minden esetben együtt szerepel, közös pecséttel hitelesítve munkásságukat. Mégis a munkák befejezése után a Tér és Forma c. lap hasábjain kiadott nyilatkozataik jelzik, hogy együttműködésük feltehetően heves viták közepette ért véget. Az építészek között zajló, főleg attribúciós kérdéskört érintő — sokszor személyeskedő hangvételtől sem mentes — konfliktus építészeti sajtóban lecsapódó írásait a kutatás elsődleges forrásként tekinti, s ezek alapján kísérli meg bemutatni a tervezők közös munkásságát s értékelni az építészek oeuvre-jét. A kutatás eredményeként, az egymást kiigazító közlések szerint, joggal feltételezhetjük, hogy a Markó utcai transzformátorház Györgyi Dénes, az aquincumi épület pedig Román Ernő tervezői tevékenységét gazdagítja.
A távlatok és a térérzékelés összefüggése Budapest Dunai városképében
Authors: Szabó Julianna 
Published: March 2016

Budapest városképének elemzésében jelen tanulmány elsősorban Granasztói Pál és Pogány Frigyes hagyományába illeszkedve, azt térben kibővítve és dinamizálva, a városhasználat mai jellegzetességeit figyelembe véve, az időközben kidolgozott vizuális érzékelési elméletek segítségével négy szinten gondolja tovább Budapest dunai városképének fejlődését, fejlesztését:
A látás fiziológiája alapján és a proxemika analógiájaként bevezeti a városban az építészeti, a városépítészeti, illetve a tájképi érzékelés fogalmát, definiálva annak távolságát és leírva jellegzetességeit. Elemzi a budapesti Duna-part kiépülését a különböző érzékelési távlatok függvényében.A térérzékelés fiziológiája és pszichológiája alapján elemzi a városi kontextusban szerepet játszó mélységi információs forrásokat az érzékelés távlatának függvényében. Kiemeli a budapesti dunai látkép érzékelésében jelentős információs forrásokat.Történeti és kortárs forgalmi adatok alapján leírja a budapesti dunai városkép elsődleges használói célcsoportját, annak érzékelési helyzetét.Mindezek segítségével körvonalazza azokat a követelményeket, amelyek az építészeti alapú hagyományból kilépő Duna-parti szabályozás előtt állnak, figyelembe véve a történeti beépítésű partszakaszokat csakúgy, mint a további fejlődés előtt álló Duna-partokat.
Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy Associated With Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Case Report, Literature Review, and Proposed Treatment Algorithm
Authors: Chapuy Claudia I. , Sahai Inderneel , Sharma Rohit , Zhu Andrew X. , Kozyreva Olga N. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
We report a case of a 31-year-old man with metastatic fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FLHCC) treated with gemcitabine and oxaliplatin complicated by hyperammonemic encephalopathy biochemically consistent with acquired ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Awareness of FLHCC-associated hyperammonemic encephalopathy and a pathophysiology-based management approach can optimize patient outcome and prevent serious complications. A discussion of the management, literature review, and proposed treatment algorithm of this rare metabolic complication are presented.
Self-healing performance of engineered cementitious composites under natural environmental exposure
Authors: Suryanto Benny , Wilson Sam Alan , McCarter William John , Chrisp Thomas Malcolm 
Published: March 2016

The self-healing performance of an engineered cementitious composite (ECC) exposed to the natural environment is presented. Fifteen dog-bone shaped ECC samples were preloaded after 14 d of curing and then placed outside in an open area at Heriot-Watt University (Edinburgh campus). Ultrasonic pulse velocity measurements were used to determine the rate and extent of the self-healing capabilities of the ECC in the natural environment. The results showed that, while the more highly damaged samples displayed the greatest decrease in ultrasonic velocity, they also displayed initial accelerated healing, which implies an increased quantity of individual cracks in the more damaged samples rather than an increase in individual crack widths. It was also found that the self-healing of microcracks in the ECC was robust. Narrow hairline cracks (< 10 μm width) healed in less than 6 d, while 20–30 μm wide cracks either partially or fully healed after 6 d of intermittent rainfall. Wider microcracks (40–75 μm) partially healed after 3 weeks of outdoor exposure.
Os factores determinantes da edificação recente na AML (1991-2011)
Authors: Padeiro Miguel 
Published: March 2016

Este artigo procura abordar de forma quantitativa as causas locais da expansão urbana da Área Metropolitana de Lisboa (AML). Com base na exploração dos dados dos Censos-2011, um modelo de regressão linear múltipla é concebido com o método dos mínimos quadrados ordinários (MQO) para estimar os factores que determinam o crescimento do número de edifícios no período 1991-2011. Os resultados mostram que a AML Norte e a AML Sul apresentam respostas diferentes aos diversos factores analisados, que as reservas nacionais e os PDM só parcialmente influenciam a redução da construção
Big data - a review in health sciences
Authors: Türkben Ayça Kurnaz , Türkben Emre , Karahoca Dilek , Karahoca Adem 
Published: March 2016

Technologies are changing very fast and data has an impact on the change of technology and development of world. Data are obtained by social media, the Internet and mobile technologies. For years, academics, researchers and companies utilize some sources and information to analyze them for their studies and jobs. Increasing usage of mobile devices, social networks, electronic records of customers in public and private sectors have led to increase in data. Obtained massive amount of data is called big data. There are a lot of description of big data in the literature, but simply it can be said that; big data is the data which have a massive size and can be obtained from every environment. One of these environment is health environment and it has grown fastly through that huge amount of data exist in this sector like patients’ electronic health record. Health sector has a high cost and decision will be taken as soon as possible and correctly in this sector in which timing is critically important. In this manner, the usage of big data in health is important to increase the quality of service, innovative health operations and decrease the cost. In this study, a brief review of literature has done for the use of big data in health sciences for last five years. Big data’s content, methods, advantages and difficulties are discussed in this review study. Keywords: Health science, Big data, Medicine, data mining
UNA APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA A LA DESERCIÓN ESTUDIANTIL UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Viale Tudela Héctor Ernesto 
Published: March 2016

La deserción estudiantil universitaria es uno de los mayores problemas con el que se enfrenta el sistema de educación superior. Las autoridades de las universidades han venido presentando gran preocupación debido a que ante el aumento en la demanda de la educación superior, el número de alumnos que logra culminar sus estudios superiores no es el esperado, evidenciándose el abandono de un gran número de estudiantes en los primeros semestres. Esto genera problemas financieros en las universidades. La finalidad de este artículo es mostrar, luego de una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica, los modelos existentes en relación con la deserción estudiantil en la universidad y responder las cuestiones que giran en torno a este tema.
RELACIÓN ENTRE ESTILO DE APRENDIZAJE Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES DE FARMACIA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA
Authors: Cordero Garcia Eugenia , Lizano Barrantes Catalina , Ortiz Ureña Angie , Arias Mora Freddy 
Published: March 2016

Los estilos de aprendizaje se pueden definir como el conjunto de rasgos que caracterizan la forma en que aprenden y procesan información las personas. El objetivo del presente estudio es establecer la relación entre los estilos de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes que cursaron el V año de la carrera de licenciatura en Farmacia de la Universidad de Costa Rica, durante los años 2011 a 2013. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Honey-Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje. Se obtuvo que en relación con el promedio global, no existen diferencias entre preferencias para los estilos activo, reflexivo, teórico o pragmático. Los estudiantes no presentan un estilo de aprendizaje puro, sino una combinación de dos o más de estos, lo cual favorece el proceso de aprendizaje al tener más herramientas de adaptación a los requerimientos de los profesores, los cursos y la carrera.
Financial Statement Comparability and Debt Contracting: Evidence from the Syndicated Loan Market
Authors: Fang Xiaohua , Li Yutao , Xin Baohua , Zhang Wenjun 
Published: March 2016

SYNOPSIS
In this study, we examine whether and how borrowing firms' financial statement comparability affects the contracting features of syndicated loans. Using a sample of loans issued by U.S. public firms in the syndicated loan market over the period 1992–2008, we find strong and robust evidence that financial statement comparability is negatively associated with loan spread and the likelihood of pledging collateral, and positively associated with loan maturity and the likelihood of including performance pricing provisions in loan contracts. We also find that borrowing firms with greater financial statement comparability are able to complete the loan syndication process more swiftly, form loan syndicates enabling the lead lenders to retain smaller percentages of loan shares, and attract a greater number of lenders and, particularly, a greater number of uninformed participating lenders. Altogether, these findings are consistent with the view that financial statement comparability plays an important role in alleviating information asymmetry in the syndicated loan market.
JEL Classifications: G12; G14; M41
Bleeding Risk Associated with Resection of the Middle Turbinate during Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Authors: Miller Anya J. , Bobian Michael , Peterson Ed , Deeb Robert 
Published: March 2016

Background The decision to resect the middle turbinate (MT) during functional endoscopic sinus surgery is controversial. Although there have been a variety of studies that examined the functional outcome related to this maneuver, very few studies evaluated the potential for complications, in particular, epistaxis. Objective We sought to determine ifresection of the MT during functional endoscopic sinus surgery leads to an increased risk for postoperative bleeding. Methods Patients who underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic sinusitis or nasal polyposis between 2004 and 2014 at a single institution were analyzed for bleeding and other complications after resection of the MT. Results Between 2004 and 2014,1185 sinus surgeries were performed by 18 surgeons. A propensity matched set of 228 patients who underwent turbinate resection, and 228 controls were selected based on predicted probabilities from a logistic regression that predicted turbinate resection and that was adjusted for age, sex, and procedure. There were 89 patients with bilateral turbinates removed and 139 with unilateral turbinates removed. There was no significant difference in major bleeding or other complication rates between the two groups. Patients who underwent resection of at least one MT were 3.95 times more likely to have minor bleeding compared with those who did not; this risk increased with the number of turbinates resected (trend p = 0.008). Patients on anticoagulation medications were at a significant risk of bleeding if their MT was removed (p = 0.007), whereas patients on aspirin or antiplatelet therapy were not at a significant risk. Conclusion There was no increased risk of major bleeding or other complication associated with resection of the MT. However, there was a significantly increased minor bleeding rate associated with MT resection, particularly ifthe patient was on anticoagulants.
Evaluation of Residual Symptoms: A Method to Assess Surgical Outcomes for Nasal Polyposis
Authors: Nguyen Duc Trung , Bonfort Gratien , Arous Fabien , Felix-Ravelo Marylisa , Nguyen-Thi Phi-Linh , Jankowski Roger 
Published: March 2016

Background The assessment of residual symptoms after endoscopic sinus surgery for nasal polyposis (NP) could be an accurate way to evaluate surgical outcomes. Objective To assess the residual symptoms and their severity at 6 weeks and 7 months after radical ethmoidectomy for NP. Methods Sixty-five patients who had surgery for NP were included in this prospective study. Six residual symptoms (nasal obstruction, anterior rhinorrhea, postnasal discharge, olfactory disturbances, facial pain, and cough) were assessed by using the validated Dysfonctionnement Nasal Chronique (French) or Chronic Nasal Dysfunction (English) questionnaire at 6 weeks and 7 months after surgery. Olfactory measurements were performed with the Sniffin’ Stick test. A self-rating score of ≥1 was considered as “having a complaint.” Results Radical ethmoidectomy for NP improved not only the number of symptoms but also the intensity of symptoms. Before surgery, 64 of 65 patients (98.46%) reported at least three of the six symptoms, whereas 26 patients (40%) reported six symptoms, 16 (24.62%) reported five symptoms, and 14 (21.54%) reported four symptoms. At 6 weeks and at 7 months after surgery, one-third of the patients had fewer than three symptoms. Olfactory disturbance remained the most mentioned postoperative disabling problem. Posterior discharge tended to become more pronounced at 7 months than at 6 weeks after surgery but remained considerably improved compared with the preoperative state. Conclusion This information is useful to warn patients about the difficulty of getting rid of all symptoms and that there is a chance that some symptoms remain or even reappear after NP surgery.
Evaluation of the Eosinophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio in Pediatric Patients with Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Yenigun Alper , Sezen Seda , Calim Omer Faruk , Ozturan Orhan 
Published: March 2016

Background Allergic rhinitis is a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction of the nasal mucosa, the primary mediator of which is immunoglobulin E. Allergic rhinitis occurs in children and adolescents. Objective This study examined the relationship between allergies and the eosinophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in children with allergic rhinitis with a positive skin-prick test. Study Design This study was planned and performed as a case-control study. Methods There were 695 patients who presented to our clinic who were enrolled in the study. Only group 4 fit the criteria for allergic rhinitis. Group 1 (nonsensitized asymptomatic [control group]), group 2 (nonsensitized symptomatic), group 3 (sensitized asymptomatic), and group 4 (sensitized symptomatic). The patients’ allergy symptoms and skin test results were assessed and compared. The eosinophil-to-lymphocyte ratio for each patient was calculated. The eosinophil and lymphocyte counts and the eosinophil-to-lymphocyte ratio were calculated for each group. Results The eosinophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and eosinophil counts in groups 3 and 4 were significantly higher (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively) than those in groups 1 and 2. The lymphocyte counts in groups 3 and 4 were significantly lower (p = 0.046) than those of groups 1 and 2. Conclusions The eosinophil-to-lymphocyte ratio may be used in conjunction with skin-prick testing in pediatric patients with allergic rhinitis. This parameter is inexpensive to measure and easy to use and calculate.
Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Epidemiology and Burden of Disease
Authors: DeConde Adam S. , Soler Zachary M. 
Published: March 2016

Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is based on sinonasal symptoms coupled with sinonasal tissue inflammation. Establishing the epidemiology and prevalence of CRS, therefore, is challenging given that confirming objective evidence of sinonasal inflammation on a large scale is not feasible. Although the sinonasal symptoms are well documented at the sinonasal level, analysis of emerging data indicates that the impact on the general-health–related domains of health are the symptoms that are most bothersome to patients’ quality of life. Objective To review the literature on the epidemiology and the societal and individual burdens of CRS. Methods A literature review. Results A refinement of questionnaire-based surveys coupled with sampling of respondents for accuracy likely provides the most accurate assessment of prevalence. There is geographic variation, but, in North American and European countries, the rates range from 4.5 to 12%. Although CRS is marked by sinonasal symptoms, the most problematic symptoms for patients seem to be the symptoms that affect general-health–related domains. Diminished sleep, productivity, cognition, mood, and fatigue are associated with the decision to elect surgical intervention and are associated with diminished healthy utility values. Direct costs of CRS have been well documented, but new data on the indirect costs of decreased productivity surpass direct costs, at $12.8 billion dollars per year in the United States. Conclusion CRS is a common disease with a large and vast symptom burden with high indirect costs. Although clinicians are focused by guidelines on sinus-specific symptoms, patients seem to be most impacted by the general-health–related consequences of CRS. An expanded understanding of the extent and costs of these symptoms will allow for a cost-effective allocation of limited health care resources.