bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR POPULASI TERNAK BABI DI DESA LATUHALAT KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON
Authors: Joseph Godlief , Huwae Estalita , Rehatta Lea M. 
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research on the structural characteristics of the pig population in Latuhalat Village is to understand the composition, dynamics and structural characteristics of the pig population in Latuhalat Village. The parameters measured in this research are the characteristics of the respondents which consist of: age, gender, education, livelihood and population structure which includes the number of pigs per age group and the sex ratio. The research was carried out with 40 farmers as samples and this type of research was descriptive research. The research results show that the characteristics of respondents in the research location, Latuhalat village, Nusaniwe District, are dominated by men in productive age with secondary education and running mixed farming businesses. The population structure of pigs is dominated by female livestock, both at calf age (50.63%), young age (51.37%) and adult age (60.53%). This research also identified the main challenges by farmers, is the low knowledge and skills of farmers which resulted in low pig productivity. The recommendation from this research is that there needs to be an extension program that is carried out on the government and from academics and needs to be given a technology, especially in the field of feed and housing technology.
دوافع الحزن وتأثيراتها في شعر هديل محمد صالح الكبيسي- ديوان - في باحة الروح (انموذجاً)
Authors: فيصل ورقاء مهدي , لوي سيمين 
Published: October 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة مظاهر الحزن واثاره في ديوان "في باحة الروح" للشاعرة العراقية هديل الكبيسي، حيث ان الحزن يعد عنصر اساسي يمتد عبر معظم التجارب الشعرية الحديثة. اذ تعكس قصائد الشاعرة مشاعر الكآبة واليأس والوحدة والغربة، كما يظهر الحزن جليًا في تجربة الحب المتأثرة بظروف القهر والعزلة. ويرجع الحزن العميق عند الشاعرة إلى عدة أسباب، منها الموت، خيانة الأصدقاء والأحباب، رثاء النفس، القيود المجتمعية، البعد عن الوطن والديار المقدسة، والحنين إلى الماضي وأيام الطفولة.تستخدم الشاعرة هديل الكبيسي طرقًا متعددة للتعبير عن تجربتها في الحزن كالبكاء والنحيب والرثاء والنياحة، مما يعكس عمق مشاعرها وألمها الشخصي. وقد حللت الدراسة هذه القصائد باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لاستنباط دوافع الحزن ونتائجه. ولخصت الدراسة إلى أن الحزن في قصائد هديل الكبيسي نابع من تجربة شخصية وإنسانية عميقة متأثرة بالأحداث السياسية والاجتماعية ،وهو ما يمنح نصوصها بعداً إنسانياً شاملاً يعبر عن آلالم الكلمات المفتاحية: الشعر العربي الحديث، الحزن، هديل محمد الكبيسي، دیوان "في باحة الروح".
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT KELAPA SEBAGAI CAMPURAN MATERIAL PAVING BLOCK BAGI USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI DESA BERNUNG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Jaya Fery Hendi , Miranda Zesty , Akbar M. Fikri , Subekti Farendra 
Published: October 2024

Dewasa ini sudah banyak sekali kita temukan bervariasi atau bermacam-macam inovasi masyarakat terkait kebutuhan masyarakat itu sendiri, sehingga masyarakat berusaha mempermudah agar kebutuhan mereka terpenuhi, terutama dalam keadaan ekonomi saat ini masyarakat yang baru saja meranjak perbaikan ekonomi setelah adanya pandemic covid-19. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat akan adanya manfaat limbah kulit kelapa sebagai bahan campuran pembuatan paving block, saat ini seiring bertambahnya penduduk pembangunan fisik semakin meningkat, serta kebutuhan bahan bangunanpun meningkat. Contohnya Paving block biasanya digunakan untuk pelapis tanah, seperti lahan parkir kendaraan, halaman rumah, jalan gang, dll. Pada dasarnya paving block hanya dirancang untuk menahan kuat tekan saja. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa paving block juga akan menerima gaya tarik akibat dari kondisi tanah yang kurang stabil atau pemasangan yang kurang sempurna. Kerusakan yang terjadi di lapangan mayoritas mengalami patah di tengah saja, tidak hancur. Banyaknya limbah kulit kelapa yang seharusnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar campuran pembuatan paving block. Dengan adanya pemanfaatan limbah kulit kelapa sebagai campuran bahan material diharapakan dapat membantu masyarakat sebagai bahan bangunan sehingga mempermudah dan meringankan biaya.
STRATEGI KELAS IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA PEKANBARU
Authors: Kirana Nindya , Wahyuni Islah , Safitri Yunni , Putri Violita Dianatha , Zulfa Siti Zakiah , Amran Husna Farianti , Ariyani Dany 
Published: October 2024

: Asuhan antenatal care (ANC) suatu asuhan prefentif care bertujuan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi komplikasi bagi ibu hamil. Ibu hamil sangat penting dilakukan pemeriksaan ANC untuk memastikan ibu dan bayi sehat. Ibu yang tidak mendapatkan asuhan antenatal memiliki risiko lebih tinggi kematian maternal, komplikasi kehamilan lainnya dan stillbirth. Diperlukan suatu strategi agar ibu hamil teratur memeriksakan kehamilannya setiap bulan. Tujuan Kelas Ibu Hamil dikembangkan untuk ibu mendapatkan pengetahuan terkait kehamilannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemeriksaan ANC. Metode P4S (pre-test, penyuluhan serta sharing, SGD (Small group discussion), post-test dan pemeriksaan). Hasil terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan Ibu Hamil setelah dilakukan Pengabdian Masyarakat 90% (9 orang) Ibu Hamil berpengetahuan baik setelah diberi penyuluhan tentang Antenatal Care. Kelas Ibu Hamil sebagai strategi meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan maternal pada Ibu Hamil. Upaya kunjungan ANC secara teratur. Disarankan untuk bidan tetap optimis dan komitmen dengan tetap memberdayakan Kelas Ibu Hamil rutin, teratur dan terarah.
Pembinaan Wanita Perimenopause Melalui Program Sehat dan Bugar (SEGAR)
Authors: Hayati Susani , Hanim Busyra , Suryani Linda , Martilova Dona , Ningsih Rena Afri , Dale Dewwiny Septa , Ingelia Ingelia 
Published: October 2024

Perimenopause merupakan masa transisi alamiah menuju masa menopause. Periode ini terjadi dalam waktu 2 sampai dengan 8 tahun mulai usia 40-55 tahun. Haid mulai tidak teratur yang ditandai dengan siklus haid memendek ataupun memanjang. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi menopause dini antara lain, kebiasaan merokok, ada riwayat keluarga menopause dini, pengobatan kemoterapi untuk kanker, histerektomi, pengangkatan ovarium dan faktor psikologis dari stres yang dialami secara terus menerus. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas Kesehatan wanita perimenopause melalui program sehat dan bugar (SEGAR). Program ini dimulai dengan 3 tahapan : tahap pertama yaitu pemberian edukasi melalui penyuluhan, tahap kedua yaitu skrining kesehatan melalui cek tekanan darah, glukosa darah, kolesterol dan asam urat dan tahap ketiga dengan melaksanakan senam sehat. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan wanita perimenopause pre dan post test.
Моделирование привода с рабочим телом в виде стержня из сплава с памятью формы и упругим элементом смещения с учетом трансляционного упрочнения
Authors: Гаганова Наталья Валерьевна 
Published: October 2024

One of the applications of shape memory alloys is automotive industry, where they can be used as a material for working bodies of actuators. The movement of the working body is provided by the accumulation of direct transformation deformation during cooling and the shape memory effect during heating. In this paper, the behavior of the actuator, which consists of the rod made from shape memory alloy and the series-connected elastic displacement body, is studied in the framework of the combined model of nonlinear deformation taking into account isotropic and translational hardening. Inelastic deformation produced by the structural transformation in the martensitic state and during thermoelastic phase transitions is described with the use of a loading surface in the stress deviator space. The maximum value of the intensity of phase-structural deformation averaged over the martensitic part of the representative volume is assumed as a non-integral isotropic hardening parameter in the loading surface equation. The formation of martensitic elements during direct thermoelastic transition as well as their evolution are considered. The results of numerical modeling of the working stroke are compared with the data obtained without translational hardening, and the conditions, at which translational hardening can be ignored, are determine. Analysis shows that deformation by a structural mechanism and translational shift of the loading surface are possible under the action of the applied payload and during the working stroke. It has been found that during the working stroke the translational shift of the center of the loading surface significantly affects the stress level in the shape memory rod and the displacement of the point of connection of the working body and translational body. The maximum values of these parameters are reached at the end of the working stroke and are independent of the hardening modulus. The effect of the translational hardening on the results of simulation significantly reduces with an increase in the initial deformation of the working body and an increase of the ratio of the working body flexibility to the elastic body flexibility. It is shown, that during the idle stroke the center of the loading surface is not displaced. The consideration for translational hardening does not affect the selection of parameters providing closeness of the cycle, i.e. the return of the system to its initial state after idling.
The impact of technological cooperation on Russian-Chinese relations: prospects and challenges
Authors: Lin Menghan 
Published: October 2024

The study of technological cooperation between Russia and China is an in-depth analysis of the interrelationships that have developed between the two countries in the field of science and technology. The focus is on ongoing projects and initiatives, such as joint research, which play a key role in the development of both States. The influence of the international situation on these relations is considered as global changes and economic sanctions against Russia can affect the dynamics of cooperation with China. The study also analyzes the challenges that may arise in the development of these ties, including issues of intellectual property and competitiveness in the international arena. An important place is occupied by studying the role of technological exchange in strengthening the strategic partnership between the two countries, as well as its possible geopolitical consequences, such as strengthening the positions of both countries on the world stage, reducing dependence on Western technologies and influencing global supply chains. The study highlights the importance of technology cooperation as a tool to achieve a sustainable and secure future for Russia and China in a changing world order. The article uses methods of qualitative analysis based on data from scientific publications and reports. An important place is given to the interdisciplinary approach, which includes elements of system analysis, economic theory, international relations and political science. The methods used help to investigate the influence of technological factors on the dynamics of Russian-Chinese relations and assess their long-term prospects. Technological cooperation between Russia and China demonstrates great significant potential, despite the existing challenges. The study highlights the impact of political, economic and technological factors, as well as risks such as political instability and cyber threats. Deepening high-tech collaboration opens up new horizons for both countries, allowing knowledge sharing in strategically important sectors such as artificial intelligence and 5G. This study makes an innovative contribution, emphasizing the need to integrate technology and policy solutions. Technological cooperation also contributes to strengthening geopolitical cooperation in the face of sanctions pressure and instability. To achieve long-term success, it is important to develop stable cooperation mechanisms, minimize risks and ensure stability based on trust and joint strategies.
New Pro-ecological Alkyd Binder for Moulding Sands with Limited Solvent Content
Authors: Dobosz Stanisław M. , Kozień Jan , Drożyński Dariusz , Hosadyna-Kondracka Małgorzata 
Published: October 2024

Moulding sands with an alkyd binder are used primarily in the production of massive castings, mainly of cast steel, but they can also be used for castings made of other alloys. Moulding sands with an alkyd binder compete with self-hardening sands with phenolic and furfuryl resins. They have several advantages in common with furan moulding sands, such as excellent knock-out properties and very good quality of the casting surface. Additionally, alkyd moulding sands do not contain nitrogen, sulphur, formaldehyde and water, various sands can be used as a matrix: quartz, chromite, zircon or olivine and a high proportion of reclaimed material (up to 90%), moreover the moulding sand has high plasticity. The disadvantages of this technology include limited ability to adjust the hardening time, high binder viscosity and high sensitivity of the moulding sand to the matrix and the ambient humidity.The Prec-Odlew company is a Polish manufacturer of, among others, alkyd resins for the foundry industry. As part of the project: “Development and implementation of technologies for obtaining ecological binders (systems) for bonding highly refractory ceramic materials” (RPMP.01.02.01-12-0636/18) two new alkyd resins were developed with a reduced amount of solvents: SL2017 and SL2019. So far, resins of this type contained approximately 40–50% of solvents, including aromatic ones. The newly developed resins have a reduced amount of solvents in their composition – they contain from 20% to 30% and mainly non-aromatic solvents. The SL 2019 resin contains solvents that do not include any aromatic compounds in the form of hydrocarbons.This article presents the results of testing the properties of moulding sands using the standard alkyd resin and the newly developed resins. The obtained results confirmed the possibility of making moulding sands with innovative binders, and even higher strength values were observed than in the case of the reference moulding sand with the SL 2002 binder.
Effect of acute anaerobic performance on zinc alpha 2 glycoprotein, apelin and lipasin levels
Authors: Ünver Şaban , Bıyık İlknur , Akman Tülin , Şimşek Emre , Küçük Hamza , Kaplan Abdurrahim , Günay Derebaşı Deniz , İşler Selma , Çınar Canberk , Kızılet Tuba , Tanrıverdi Çaycı Yeliz 
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acute anaerobic exercise on serum levels of adipokines Zinc-α2-glycoprotein (ZAG), apelin, and lipasin. Eighteen male athletes who actively played soccer and trained at least four days a week, with a mean age of 19.11 ± 2.59 years, body weight of 70.61 ± 8.17 kg, height of 176.0 ± 7.71 cm, sport age of 7.22 ± 2.60 years and BMI of 22.76 ± 1.68 kg/m2 participated in the study. Athletes were subjected to the Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) for anaerobic performance. Blood samples were collected from the athletes 4 times (at rest, 10 minutes, 60 minutes, and 24 hours after exercise). The results of the study showed that acute anaerobic exercise significantly increased ZAG levels (p < 0.05). However, no statistically significant difference was detected in apelin and lipasin levels (p > 0.05). In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate that acute anaerobic exercise is associated with an increase in ZAG levels, but not apelin or lipasin levels. The observations suggest that ZAG may have a specific response to anaerobic exercise, which provides valuable insight into its potential impact on energy metabolism.
Comparing efficacy in reducing pulling and welfare impacts of four types of leash walking equipment
Authors: Johnson Anamarie C. , Wynne Clive D. L. 
Published: October 2024

Background
Leash pulling is a commonly reported problem behavior for dog owners, as a result, a variety of leash equipment types are offered to mitigate pulling force. We were particularly interested in prong collars as their inherently aversive design has made their use a subject of debate. Though banned in certain countries and widely available in others, to date, there is no research comparing them to other leash walking equipment.

Methods
We compared four types of leash walking equipment: a martingale (flat collar as baseline measure), a front-connection harness, a polymer prong-style collar (Starmark), and a standard metal prong collar. Twenty-three dogs were walked on all four types of equipment for 5-min each. Equipment was attached to a leash which was connected to a battery-powered strain gauge to measure the dog’s pulling force. All walks were video recorded for behavior analysis.

Results
There were statistically significant differences among the leash equipment types in pulling impulse (Newtons × seconds), (χ2(2) = 30.6, p < 0.001). Post-hoc analysis revealed significant differences in impulse between the martingale and the other equipment: harness (Z = −3.69, p < 0.001), Starmark collar (Z = −3.62, p < 0.001) and prong collar (Z = −3.92, p < 0.001). No other differences among equipment types were significant. Fifteen behaviors were examined as welfare indicators but only three: looking at the handler, lip licking, and sniffing occurred across all dogs and all walks. There was a statistically significant difference in frequency of lip licking behavior across the four types of leash-equipment (χ2(2) = 8.17, p = 0.04) and post-hoc analysis showed a difference between the martingale and the harness (Z = −2.65, p = 0.008). While our research did not provide any clear evidence of poorer welfare due to equipment type, we caution the generalizability of these findings and recommend further assessment of these items of leash-walking equipment in real-life scenarios.
Molecular detection of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Chytridiomycota) and culturable skin bacteria associated with three critically endangered species of Atelopus (Anura: Bufonidae) in Ecuador
Authors: Yánez Galarza Jomira K. , Riascos-Flores Lenin , Naranjo-Briceño Leopoldo , Carrera-Gonzalez Andrea , Ortega-Andrade H. Mauricio 
Published: October 2024

Chytridiomycosis is a fungal disease responsible for massive amphibian die-offs worldwide, caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). Potential symbiotic relationships between frogs and the bacteria residing on their skin—referred to as skin-bacteria—may inhibit Bd growth, aiding in resistance to this lethal disease. This research had three main objectives: (1) to detect the presence of Bd in native populations of Atelopus balios, A. bomolochos, and A. nanay in the central Andes and coastal southern regions of Ecuador; (2) to identify the culturable skin-bacteria; and (3) to analyze differences among the bacterial communities in the three Atelopus species studied. Skin swabs were collected from two populations of A. balios (107–203 m a.s.l.) and one population each of A. bomolochos and A. nanay (3,064–3,800 m a.s.l.). These swabs served two purposes: first, to detect Bd using conventional PCR; and second, to isolate culturable bacteria, which were characterized through DNA sequencing, molecular phylogeny, and community composition similarity analysis (Jaccard index). Results showed that Bd was present in all species, with positive Bd PCR amplification found in 11 of the 12 sampled amphibians. The culturable skin-bacteria were classified into 10 genera: Pseudomonas (31.4%), Stenotrophomonas (14.3%), Acinetobacter (11.4%), Serratia (11.4%), Aeromonas (5.7%), Brucella (5.7%), Klebsiella (5.7%), Microbacterium (5.7%), Rhodococcus (5.7%), and Lelliottia (2.9%). The Jaccard index revealed that bacterial genera were least similar in A. bomolochos and A. balios (J = 0.10), while the highest similarity at the genus level was between A. bomolochos and A. nanay (J = 0.33). At the clade-species level, only A. bomolochos and A. nanay show common bacteria (J = 0.13). Culturable bacterial communities of specimens diagnosed as Bd positive (n = 10) or Bd negative (n = 1) share a J value of 0.1 at genus and 0.04 at species-clade level. The prevalence of Bd and the composition of cutaneous bacteria could be influenced by Bd reservoirs, Atelopus biology, and intrinsic environmental conditions. This research contributes to understanding the relationship between endangered Andean species and Bd, and explores the potential use of native skin-bacteria as biocontrol agents against Bd.
An Empirical Analysis on Buying Behaviour of Fluid Milk Consumers in Mehsana District, Gujarat
Authors: Ali T. M. , Jadeja R. M. , Vora R. R. 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study was to understand the socio-economic profile of consumers, buying behaviour and factors influencing the consumption expenditure of fluid milk in Mehsana district. Four talukas were selected for the study: Mehsana, Unjha, Becharaji and Jotana. A sample size of 160 consumers provided insights into various aspects of buying behaviour through an interview survey schedule research methodology for the survey. Percentage analysis, Tabular analysis and Regression analysis were used to interpret data. The study highlighted distinct demographic and socio-economic trends among rural and urban households. In rural areas, the majority of households were characterized by older individuals, while urban areas had a younger demographic. Male respondents predominated in both rural and urban areas, with families typically consisting of up to 5 members in both households. Hinduism was the predominant religion and primary education prevailed in rural areas, while higher secondary education was more common in urban areas. Married, nuclear families were prevalent across both rural and urban areas. Monthly expenditure fell within the medium range for the majority of households, with service occupation being the most common employment type. Monthly income fell within the medium range for the majority of households. In rural areas, the majority of consumers preferred home-produced milk, while urban consumers mostly bought from milkmen, while most opting for unbranded milk paid in cash. Majorly consumers bought fluid milk, typically in the morning, once a day, in purchasing quantities up to 40 liters/month in both rural and urban areas. The coefficient of multiple regression (R2) that describes the factors influencing consumption expenditure on fluid milk was 0.9052 in rural areas and 0.7572 in urban areas. Consumer’s purchasing behavior for fluid milk reflects their preference for sourcing from stores or milkmen and their decision to make or buy milk products.
Evaluating Groundnut Yield and Resilience under Resource Constraints in Pollachi Taluk, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Sudhalakshmi C. , Vasuki V. , Gopalakrishnan M. , Rani S. 
Published: October 2024

Groundnut is an energy rich crop but grown under energy starved conditions. A field experiment was conducted at Coconut Research Station, Aliyarnagar with eight treatments comprising of T1 – Complete pack of practice, T2 : T1 – Fertilizer, T3 : T1 – Plant Protection, T4 : T1 – Weeding, T5 : T1 – (Fertilizer + Weeding), T6 : T1 – (Plant Protection + Weeding), T7 : T1 – (Fertilizer + Plant Protection) and T8: T1 – (Fertilizer + Plant Protection + Weeding) in Randomized Block Design with each of the above treatments replicated thrice to elicit the impact of resource constraints on the cultivation of kharif groundnut. Growth attributes like plant height and number of branches together with yield attributes and yield were higher in the treatment which received complete package of practice. Of the individual constraints, unweeded plots had a drowning effect on yield and in the interaction effects, treatment devoid of weeding and fertilizer application had a negative impact on yield. Net returns and BCR were higher in T1 (2.60) and the lowest benefit was witnessed in T7 (1.92), the treatment which lacks fertilizer and plant protection.