bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam Membina Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Zainal Arifin Adita Pramanasari Dan 
Published: June 2016

The background of this research is the need for Students with Special Needs (SBK) in SMP PGRI will Pity the extra handling of teacher Counseling (BK) in the development of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence (ESQ). The results showed:First, SBK is emotionally not able to manage their emotions, but capable of fostering social relationships with both. Spiritually, SBK has not been able to practicewell, but was able to do good to both parents. Second, the role of teachers Counseling (BK) in fostering ESQ as: a communicator, facilitator, motivator and advisor. Third, the implementation of the BK inhibiting factors include: the student's family background differences, and differences in the characteristics of individual students. While supporting factors include: BK teacher morale in providing guidance and mentoring, and guardians AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus (SBK) di SMP PGRI Kasihan akan penanganan ekstra dari guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dalam pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual (ESQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, SBK secara emosional belum mampu mengelola emosi, namun mampu membina hubungan sosial dengan baik. Secaraspiritual, SBK belum mampu menjalankan ibadah dengan baik, namun mampu berbuat baik kepada kedua orang tua. Kedua, Peran guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dalam membina ESQ sebagai: komunikator, pendamping, motivator dan penasehat. Ketiga, faktor penghambat pelaksanaan BK meliputi: perbedaan latarbelakang keluarga siswa, dan perbedaan karakteristik individu siswa. Sedangkan faktor pendukungnya meliputi: semangat kerja guru BK dalam memberikan bimbingan, dan pendampingan, dan wali murid.
Conocimiento de enfermería sobre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y su prevención
Authors: Camacho-Rodríguez Doriam , González-Ruíz Gisela 
Published: June 2016

Identificar el nivel de conocimientos de los profesionales de Enfermería de una Institución de salud de primer nivel de atención sobre el consumo sustancias psicoactivas y su prevención. Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el que participaron los profesionales de Enfermería de una Institución prestadora de servicios de salud pública de primer nivel de atención de Santa Marta Colombia. Como resultado se encontró que el nivel de conocimientos sobre generalidades y prevención es medio ( =3,8) y ( =3,3) respectivamente, predominando el conocimiento sobre sustancias legales ( =4.0) y factores de riesgo y protectores ( =4.9). Se evidencia un nivel de conocimientos medio sobre el tema de prevención de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas.
Portación faringea de Streptococcus pyogenes y perfiles de sensibilidad en escolares de Cartagena
Authors: Villafañe-Ferrer Lucy Margarita , Castro-Orozco Raimundo 
Published: June 2016

Determinar la frecuencia de portación faríngea de S. pyogenes y sus perfiles de sensibilidad a antibióticos en escolares de la ciudad de Cartagena. Estudio transversal analítico; la muestra estuvo conformada por 131 niños. Las cepas de Streptococcus pyogenes fueron identificadas por métodos convencionales. La sensibilidad a antibióticos fue determinada por el método de Kirby-Bauer. Se aplicó una encuesta para identificar condiciones de riesgo asociados a la portación nasal. De la población estudiada, el 19,8% fueron portadores de la bacteria. Se obtuvieron 26 aislamientos de Streptococcus pyogenes. Al evaluar la sensibilidad antimicrobiana, se encontró que fueron principalmente sensibles a Ceftriaxona y Eritromicina (84,6% para cada uno). El 23,1 % (6/26) de los aislamientos fueron resistentes a ampicilina. No se encontró asociación significativa entre el estado de portación y la presencia de factores de riesgo (p>0,05). Se encontraron cepas resistentes a los antibióticos considerados de primera elección para el tratamiento de infecciones por esta bacteria.
Ultrafiltration Rates and the Quality Incentive Program: Proposed Measure Definitions and Their Potential Dialysis Facility Implications
Authors: Flythe Jennifer E. , Assimon Magdalene M. , Wenger Julia B. , Wang Lily 
Published: June 2016

Background and objectives
Rapid ultrafiltration rates are associated with adverse outcomes among patients on hemodialysis. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services is considering an ultrafiltration rate quality measure for the ESRD Quality Incentive Program. Two measure developers proposed ultrafiltration rate measures with different selection criteria and specifications. We aimed to compare the proposed ultrafiltration rate measures and quantify dialysis facility operational burden if treatment times were extended to lower ultrafiltration rates.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Data were taken from the 2012 database of a large dialysis organization. Analyses of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services measure considered 148,950 patients on hemodialysis, and analyses of the Kidney Care Quality Alliance measure considered 151,937 patients. We described monthly patient and facility ultrafiltration rates and examined differences in patient characteristics across ultrafiltration rate thresholds and differences in facilities across ultrafiltration rate measure scores. We computed the additional treatment time required to lower ultrafiltration rates <13 ml/h per kilogram.

Results
Ultrafiltration rates peaked in winter and nadired in summer. Patients with higher ultrafiltration rates were younger; more likely to be women, nonblack, Hispanic, and lighter in weight; and more likely to have histories of heart failure compared with patients with lower ultrafiltration rates. Facilities had, on average, 20.8%±10.3% (July) to 22.8%±10.6% (February) of patients with ultrafiltration rates >13 ml/h per kilogram by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services monthly measure. Facilities had, on average, 15.8%±8.2% of patients with ultrafiltration rates ≥13 ml/h per kilogram by the Kidney Care Quality Alliance annual measure. Larger facilities (>100 patients) would require, on average, 33 additional treatment hours per week to lower all facility ultrafiltration rates <13 ml/h per kilogram when total treatment time is capped at 4 hours.

Conclusions
Ultrafiltration rates vary seasonally and across clinical subgroups. Extension of treatment time as a strategy to lower ultrafiltration rates may pose facility operational challenges. Prospective studies of ultrafiltration rate threshold implementation are needed.
Social Tourism: An Alternative Tourism in Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Him Lal 
Published: June 2016

Tourism, an expanding worldwide phenomenon is one of the largest industries and all countries are keenly interested in promoting tourism, although with different objectives. Social tourism is one of the least unexplored area in Nepal, if implemented promptly, would contribute significantly in economy and employment. The government should have social tourism policy so that it can be implemented and the activities of tourists and host organizations can be monitored. The policy should outline the role and responsibility, accountability, criteria and minimum standard of tourists and host organizations, and visa policy for the social tourists.The Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Vol.6 2014 pp.98-118
Dispersal largely explains the Gondwanan distribution of the ancient tropical clusioid plant clade
Authors: Ruhfel Brad R. , Bove Claudia P. , Philbrick C. Thomas , Davis Charles C. 
Published: June 2016

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:The clusioid clade (Malpighiales) has an ancient fossil record (∼90 Ma) and extant representatives exhibit a pantropical distribution represented on all former Gondwanan landmasses (Africa, Australia, India, Madagascar, and South America) except Antarctica. Several biogeographers have hypothesized that the clusioid distribution is an example of Gondwanan vicariance. Our aim is to test the hypothesis that the modern distribution of the clusioid clade is largely explained by Gondwanan fragmentation.METHODS:Using a four gene, 207‐taxon data set we simultaneously estimated the phylogeny and divergence times of the clusioid clade using a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo approach. Ancestral Area Reconstructions (AARs) were then conducted on a distribution of 1000 trees and summarized on a reduced phylogeny.KEY RESULTS:Divergence time estimates and AARs revealed only two or four cladogenic events that are potentially consistent with Gondwanan vicariance, depending on the placement of the ancient fossil Paleoclusia. In contrast, dispersal occurred on > 25% of the branches, indicating the current distribution of the clade likely reflects extensive recent dispersal during the Cenozoic (< 65 Ma), most of which occurred after the beginning of the Eocene (∼56 Ma).CONCLUSIONS:These results support growing evidence that suggests many traditionally recognized angiosperm clades (families and genera) are too young for their distributions to have been influenced strictly by Gondwanan fragmentation. Instead, it appears that corridors of dispersal may be the best explanation for numerous angiosperm clades with Gondwanan distributions.
Asymmetric Generalisation of Harmony Triggers
Authors: Kimper Wendell 
Published: June 2016

In vowel harmony systems, certain classes of segments may be preferred as triggers; in particular, Kaun (1995) notes that rounding harmony is preferentially triggered by non-high vowels. There is a plausible phonetic explanation for this: non-high vowels manifest F2 contrasts less prominently (Linker, 1982; Terbeek, 1977) and therefore benefit more from the boost in perceptual salience that harmony affords. In this paper, I present the results of an artificial grammar experiment suggesting, following Wilson (2006), that learners are systematically biased towards phonetically natural generalisations. Learners trained on a harmony system triggered by high vowels extended the generalisation to mid vowels, but learners trained on mid vowels varied in the breadth of their generalisation. I also show that a Maximum Entropy learner can successfully mimic the behaviour of human subjects if biases are included for both generality and phonetic naturalness.
Learning Opaque and Transparent Interactions in Harmonic Serialism
Authors: Jarosz Gaja 
Published: June 2016

This paper presents initial modeling results comparing the relative learnability of four basic types of process interactions: bleeding, feeding, counterfeeding and counterbleeding. The principle finding is that the learning model does not predict an absolute hierarchy of learning difficulty based on the type of process interaction involved. Rather, relative learning difficulty depends on numerous interacting factors, including how evidence for the target language is quantitatively distributed in the learning data, how distant the target language is from the initial grammar, and what alternative hypotheses the learner must rule out during learning. The model predicts that under some circumstances transparent orderings (Kiparsky 1971) are easier to learn but that under different conditions, orderings that maximize process utilization (Kiparsky 1968) are learned more easily. The model also predicts that different aspects of interactions can be difficult to learn under different circumstances: in some cases it is the orderings themselves that are difficult to learn, while in others, the model is slow to learn one of the processes involved in an interaction. The discussion relates these learning difficulties to Kiparsky’s (1968, 1971) discussion of diachronic rule reordering and rule loss and highlights directions for further research.
BALLOON-BORNE SUBMILLIMETER POLARIMETRY OF THE VELA C MOLECULAR CLOUD: SYSTEMATIC DEPENDENCE OF POLARIZATION FRACTION ON COLUMN DENSITY AND LOCAL POLARIZATION-ANGLE DISPERSION
Authors: Fissel Laura M. , Ade Peter A. R. , Angilè Francesco E. , Ashton Peter , Benton Steven J. , Devlin Mark J. , Dober Bradley , Fukui Yasuo , Galitzki Nicholas , Gandilo Natalie N. , Klein Jeffrey , Korotkov Andrei L. , Li Zhi-Yun , Martin Peter G. , Matthews Tristan G. , Moncelsi Lorenzo , Nakamura Fumitaka , Netterfield Calvin B. , Novak Giles , Pascale Enzo , Poidevin Frédérick , Santos Fabio P. , Savini Giorgio , Scott Douglas , Shariff Jamil A. , Soler Juan Diego , Thomas Nicholas E. , Tucker Carole E. , Tucker Gregory S. , Ward-Thompson Derek 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We present results for Vela C obtained during the 2012 flight of the Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope for Polarimetry. We mapped polarized intensity across almost the entire extent of this giant molecular cloud, in bands centered at 250, 350, and 500 μm. In this initial paper, we show our 500 μm data smoothed to a resolution of 2.′5 (approximately 0.5 pc). We show that the mean level of the fractional polarization p and most of its spatial variations can be accounted for using an empirical three-parameter power-law fit,

, where N is the hydrogen column density and S is the polarization-angle dispersion on 0.5 pc scales. The decrease of p with increasing S is expected because changes in the magnetic field direction within the cloud volume sampled by each measurement will lead to cancellation of polarization signals. The decrease of p with increasing N might be caused by the same effect, if magnetic field disorder increases for high column density sightlines. Alternatively, the intrinsic polarization efficiency of the dust grain population might be lower for material along higher density sightlines. We find no significant correlation between N and S. Comparison of observed submillimeter polarization maps with synthetic polarization maps derived from numerical simulations provides a promising method for testing star formation theories. Realistic simulations should allow for the possibility of variable intrinsic polarization efficiency. The measured levels of correlation among p, N, and S provide points of comparison between observations and simulations.
ZFIRE: THE KINEMATICS OF STAR-FORMING GALAXIES AS A FUNCTION OF ENVIRONMENT AT z ∼ 2
Authors: Alcorn Leo Y. , Tran Kim-Vy H. , Kacprzak Glenn G. , Nanayakkara Themiya , Straatman Caroline , Yuan Tiantian , Allen Rebecca J. , Cowley Michael , Davé Romeel , Glazebrook Karl , Kewley Lisa J. , Labbé Ivo , Quadri Ryan , Spitler Lee R. , Tomczak Adam 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We perform a kinematic analysis of galaxies at z ∼ 2 in the COSMOS legacy field using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy from Keck/MOSFIRE as part of the ZFIRE survey. Our sample consists of 75 Ks-band selected star-forming galaxies from the ZFOURGE survey with stellar masses ranging from log(M
⋆/M
⊙) = 9.0–11.0, 28 of which are members of a known overdensity at z = 2.095. We measure Hα emission-line integrated velocity dispersions (σ
int) from 50 to 230 km s−1, consistent with other emission-line studies of z ∼ 2 field galaxies. From these data we estimate virial, stellar, and gas masses and derive correlations between these properties for cluster and field galaxies at z ∼ 2. We find evidence that baryons dominate within the central effective radius. However, we find no statistically significant differences between the cluster and the field, and conclude that the kinematics of star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 2 are not significantly different between the cluster and field environments.
Sociologie du cinéma et théorie des réseaux. Pour une analyse structurale des « Européens à Hollywood »
Authors: Delaporte Chloé 
Published: June 2016

La théorie des réseaux offre un certain nombre d’outils qui peuvent apporter un éclairage complémentaire à l’étude des sociabilités artistiques ; la constitution de sociogrammes, notamment, se révèle fort utile dans le cadre de recherches en sociologie du cinéma. Dans cette voie, nous proposons une analyse structurale de la communauté des réalisateurs européens expatriés à Hollywood, durant l’âge classique du cinéma américain. Cet article développe ainsi trois exemples d’exploitation sociométrique d’une recherche préalablement menée sur ce transfert culturel singulier, mettant à jour la dimension nécessairement plurielle du phénomène.
Peurs millénaristes et visions futuristes face au déclin d’un bassin industriel : Saint-Étienne à la fin du XIX e siècle
Authors: Lorcin Jean 
Published: June 2016

Résumé Le déclin du vieux bassin houiller de Saint-Étienne, au terme d’une prodigieuse croissance, a alimenté, à la fin du XIX e siècle, un pessimisme que traduisent, sous la plume d’un poète ouvrier, Jacques Vacher, d’un journaliste, Claude Le Marguet, et d’un écrivain, Émile Zola, de sombres visions. L’effondrement de la ville, rongée par le travail souterrain de la mine, illustre l’entropie qui, pour Michelet, était le terme inéluctable du siècle de la machine. L’abîme où s’engloutit la ville minière, devenue une ville fantôme, est la traduction imagée d’une crise sociale, politique et intellectuelle qui alimente chez les trois auteurs un sentiment de déréliction très « fin de siècle ». Seule vision d’avenir à l’aube du XX e siècle, l’utopie de la ville électrique que décrit Zola, hôte de pionniers de l’électrométallurgie, reflète un certain optimisme.
« Catachronisme » de la ville morte : la capitale du XIX e siècle et l’Anthropocène
Authors: Lee Daryl , Oscarson Marie-Laure 
Published: June 2016

Résumé Les représentations de Paris comme ville morte du XIX e siècle font le bilan de facteurs écologiques dans sa destruction. C’est le cas pour un ensemble de romans d’anticipation qui imagine la capitale soumise à la catastrophe des milliers d’années à venir, comme s’il s’agissait d’une ruine archéologique. Moins prophétique qu’il n’y paraît, le composant écologique de ces récits se valorise pourtant aujourd’hui par le biais du débat autour de l’« Anthropocène », cette période géologique proposée pour donner sens au monde moderne dans lequel le changement climatique dû à l’activité anthropique fixe irréversiblement le destin catastrophique du système planétaire. Une relecture selon le « catachronisme » (Aravamudan) – un concept de déterminisme catastrophique façonné par le changement climatique – illumine ces récits, dans lesquels Paris devient la ville-phare l’Anthropocène.
ARAP, a Novel Adaptor Protein, Is Required for TCR Signaling and Integrin-Mediated Adhesion
Authors: Jung Seung Hee , Yoo Eun Hye , Yu Mi Jin , Song Hyeon Myeong , Kang Hee Yoon , Cho Je-Yoel , Lee Jong Ran 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
A novel adaptor protein was identified by analyzing phosphotyrosine proteomes from membrane rafts of activated T cells. This protein showed sequence similarity to a well-known T cell adaptor protein, adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein (ADAP); therefore, the novel protein was designated activation-dependent, raft-recruited ADAP-like phosphoprotein (ARAP). Suppression of ARAP impaired the major signaling pathways downstream of the TCR. ARAP associated with the Src homology 2 domain of Src homology 2–containing leukocyte protein of 76 kDa via the phosphorylation of two YDDV motifs in response to TCR stimulation. ARAP also mediated integrin activation but was not involved in actin polymerization. The results of this study indicate that a novel T cell adaptor protein, ARAP, plays a unique role in T cells as a part of both the proximal activation signaling and inside–out signaling pathways that result in integrin activation and T cell adhesion.
Left ventricular function in rheumatoid arthritis during anti-TNF-Î± treatment: a speckle tracking prospective echocardiographic study
Authors: Vizzardi Enrico , Cavazzana Ilaria , Franceschini Franco , Bonadei Ivano , Sciatti Edoardo , Lombardi Carlo M , Tincani Angela , Metra Marco 
Published: June 2016

Aim. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) shows a high risk for cardiovascular disease, including heart failure. Although TNF-Î± has been implicated in the pathogenesis of myocardial remodelling, TNF-Î± inhibition did not show any efficacy in patients with advanced heart failure and should be contraindicated in RA with cardiac complications. We aimed to assess global left ventricular (LV) systolic function using global longitudinal strain (GLS) as a measure of myocardial deformation, in a group of RA patients before and during anti-TNF-Î± treatment.Â Methods. 13 patients (female:male 7:6) affected by RA were prospectively followed for one year during anti TNF-Î± treatment. Every subject underwent echocardiography before starting anti-TNF-Î± drugs and after one year of treatment, to evaluate LV ejection fraction (EF), telediastolic diameter, telediastolic volume and global longitudinal strain (GLS) that was calculated using 2D speckle tracking as the mean GLS from three standard apical views (2, 3 and 4 -chambers). The patients showed a mean age of 43 years at RA onset (SD: 13) and a mean follow-up of 7.3 years (SD: 4.8). Steroid and methotrexate were used in 84.6% and 100%, respectively, in association with etanercept (6 cases), adalimumab (4 cases) and infliximab (3 cases).Â Results. Patients globally showed a normal EF before and after one year of treatment (mean: 65% and 65.7%, respectively). GLS did not differ before or after anti-TNF-Î± treatment (mean: -15.8% and -16.7%, respectively).Â Conclusion. Anti-TNF-Î± treatment did not significantly modify myocardial contractility after 12 months.Â Â
Cardiovascular health of the elderly
Authors: Giampaoli Simona , Vanuzzo Diego 
Published: June 2016

Within the Osservatorio Epidemiologico Cardiovascolare/Health Examination Survey 426 men and 376 women, ages 75-79 years, randomly selected from the general population were examined. Participation rate was 50%; within men 78% were hypertensives, 36% had high serum cholesterol, 28% were diabetics, 25% were obese; within women 81% were hypertensives, 55% had high cholesterol, 19% were diabetics, 37% were obese. Preventive actions at individual and community level are urgent, also at this age range.RiassuntoNellâ€™ambito dellâ€™Osservatorio Epidemiologico Cardiovascolare/Health Examination Survey sono stati esaminati 426 uomini e 376 donne di etÃ compresa fra 75-79 anni, estratti casualmente dalla popolazione generale. Il tasso di partecipazione Ã¨ stato del 50%; fra gli uomini il 78% era iperteso, il 36% ipercolesterolemico, il 28% diabetico e il 25% obeso; fra le donne lâ€™81% era ipertesa, il 55% ipercolesterolemica, il 19% diabetica, il 37% obesa. Azioni di prevenzione a livello individuale e collettivo sono urgenti sulla popolazione generale, anche in questa fascia di etÃ .