bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<i>Bombus impatiens</i> (Hymenoptera: Apidae) display reduced pollen foraging behavior when marked with bee tags vs. paint
Authors: Switzer Callin Morgan , Combes Stacey A. 
Published: July 2016

Numbered bee tags, developed for marking honey bees (Apis mellifera Linnaeus), are glued to the mesosoma of many bees to uniquely identify them. We recorded whether or not bees sonicated to collect pollen after being marked, and we compared the sonication frequency, sonication length, and wing beat frequency of Bombus (Pyrobombus) impatiens Cresson that were tagged with bee tags vs. marked with paint. We found that bees with tags glued to their mesosoma had no significant change in wing beat frequency, sonication frequency, or sonication length, relative to bees that were marked with paint; however, we found that the probability of collecting pollen via sonication after being marked was much lower for bees marked with bee tags vs. paint.
Beyond Ethnic Tidbits: Toward a Critical and Dialogical Model in Multicultural Social Justice Teacher Preparation
Authors: Convertino Christina 
Published: July 2016

This praxis article outlines the value of using a critical and dialogical model (CDM) to teach multicultural social justice education to pre-service teachers. Based on practitioner research, the article draws on the author’s own teaching experiences to highlight how key features of CDM can be used to help pre-service teachers move beyond thinking about multicultural education as ethnic tidbits. Illustrative examples of CDM-in-use demonstrate that learning about multicultural social justice education is a social and developmental process that requires teacher educators to scaffold complex ideas by using dialogical approaches to learning that incrementally build on emergent and shared knowledge.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DA URBANIZAÇÃO DO TOCANTINS: PONTOS PARA UMA DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Carolina de Oliveira Marques Ana , Felício Chaveiro Eguimar , Silva Lima Luciana 
Published: July 2016

<span>Pelas reflexões trazidas nesse trabalho deseja-se expor chaves, pressupostos e linhas de interpretação da urbanização no Tocantins. Para isso, contou-se com entrevistas feitas com intelectuais e pesquisadores que se ocupam com a temática. Valeu-se também de interrogações surgidas no interior do debate institucional, estatal e do senso comum. Defende-se que a interpretação de Tocantins, sob a mediação da abordagem territorial, supõe entrever o jogo de escalas que colocam esta fronteira em conexão ao país e ao mundo. São essas conexões que dão sentido aos seus espaços e lugares, e que, portanto, elucidam a posição da cidade tocantinense na dinâmica territorial e urbana brasileira. Além disso, enunciam a diferencialidade espacial como componente ativo, concreto e especificador. Podendo, assim, falar em urbanização do Tocantins sem exilar-se do externo e sem desconsiderar o interno – e suas mediações dialéticas</span>
SEVERIANO PORTO: LIÇÕES PARA AS CIDADES AMAZÔNICAS
Authors: Paulo Cereto Marcos 
Published: July 2016

Este ensaio é um recorte da pesquisa “Severiano Porto e a Arquitetura Moderna na Amazônia” e algumas reflexões sobre a conferência ministrada no I Congresso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo no Meio do Mundo, realizado em setembro de 2015 em Macapá. Destaca os precedentes modernos na construção do pensamento do arquiteto Severiano Porto. Em 36 anos de atividades na Amazônia, Severiano Porto realizou mais de 300 projetos e foi premiado diversas vezes pelo Instituto de Arquitetos do Brasil, nas décadas de 70 e 80. A visão particular da sua obra com o diálogo desejado entre a universalidade e a cultura local representou um caminho possível para as cidades amazônicas. Permite refletir o papel do arquiteto na Modernidade Amazônica e a sua contribuição para a qualificação da arquitetura produzida na atualidade. Navegando pela a permanência e o transitório, entre o universal e o regional, Severiano Porto é atemporal e merece a reverência como um importante arquiteto moderno na história da arquitetura brasileira
Diagnóstico do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos da construção civil-RCC no município de Palmas-TO com foco nas ações públicas
Authors: Brito Fernanda Marinetto e , Picanço Aurélio Pessôa 
Published: July 2016

Este artigo científico aborda o tema dos resíduos sólidos da construção Civil, com foco nas políticas públicas adotadas pelo município de Palmas – TO, para o atendimento da Lei nº 12.305 de 02 de Agosto de 2010, que institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. A implantação do Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos pode reduzir problemas desde a geração dos RCC – Resíduos Sólidos da Construção Civil, bem como o transporte, tratamentos e disposição final. Com a avaliação do andamento da implantação da política nacional no município de Palmas, percebeu-se que o Plano existe e esta sendo colocado em prática seguindo as recomendações do desenvolvimento sustentável e respeitando a política vigente. A metodologia utilizada é a exploratória descritiva, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.Palavras-Chave: Construção Civil, Gerenciamento de Resíduos, Entulho, RCC.ABSTRACTThis paper scientific discusses the theme solid waste of construction , with a focus at the public policies adopted by the municipality of Palmas-TO, for the attendance of law No. 12,305 of August 2, 2010, establishing the national solid waste policy. The deployment of the management solid waste plan can reduce problems since the generation of RCC – solid waste of construction civil, as well as carriage, treatments and end disposal.With the assessment of progress of the implementation of the national policy in the municipality of Palmas, it was noticed that the plan exists and is being placed into practice by following the recommendations of the sustainable development and respecting the existing policy. The methodology used is the exploratory descriptive, from bibliographical research and documentary.Keywords: construction, management waste, rubbish, RCC
Overweight and the use of psychiatric drugs in patients with mental disorders attended at psychosocial care center, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
Authors: Dos Santos Marize Melo 
Published: July 2016

Introduction: Psychopharmacology brought numerous benefits to people with mental disorders, although undesirable side effects have arisen, including weight gain.Objective: Identify the overweight frequency in individuals with mental disorders and its relation with the use of psychiatric drugs. Material and methods: Cross-sectional study with patients with mental disorders of both sexes, older than 18 years. Body Mass Index (BMI) used to diagnose overweight (BMI > 25 kg/m2). Chi-square test of Pearson (c²) and Poisson regression were used for analytical statistics for association between variables.Results and discussion: the study involved 109 individuals. Overweight was found in 70.7% of the study population, 29.4% presented pre-obesity, 26.6% were obese class I, 8.3%, obese class II, and 6.4% obese grade III (morbid). The overweight prevalence was significantly higher among patients who used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants (PR = 1,42, 95% CI 1,12 to 1,80, p = 0,004), typical antipsychotics (PR = 1,43, 95% CI 1,13 to 1,80, p = 0,003), atypical antipsychotics (PR = 1,24, 95% CI 1,01 to 1,54, p = 0,045) and benzodiazepines (PR = 1,37, 95% CI 1,10 to 1,71, p = 0,004) when compared to those who used tricycle antidepressants ((PR=1,20, 95% CI 0,93 to 1,54, p=0,153) and mood stabilizers (PR=1,09, 95% IC 0,88 to 1,35, p=0,416) .Conclusion: High prevalence of overweight significantly higher among patients who used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants, typical and atypical antipsychotics and benzodiazepines.
Implementasi Audiobook Islami Sebagai Media Pelatihan Berdakwah Muslim Tunanetra
Authors: Handayani Maya Rini , Abdullah Asep Dadang , Hidayanti Ema 
Published: July 2016

<p>Blind Muslims have the same obligations as other non-disabled muslims to spread Islam. Surely the method, the maddah and the media of da’wa that can be used must be adapted to the disabilities Muslim.</p><p>This problem led the team to propose creating Islamic audiobooks or <em>buku bersuara</em> along with the training for disabled muslim. This program divided into several activities such as making of storyboard, recording, testing, editing of the audiobook, and some of trainings namely listening the Islamic audiobook, making of maddah da’wa, and training of gesture. The benefits of these program for blind people are: (1) to make it easier for learning to spread da’wa using Islamic audiobook, (2) simplify them to choose the best da'wa technique, (3) to make it easier of understanding about the maddah of da’wa, (4) to make it easier in choosing media of da’wa, (5) to help in improving intonation and gestures.</p><p> </p><p>Muslim tunanetra mempunyai kewajiban yang sama seperti muslim awas lainnya dalam menyampaikan dakwah. Tentunya metode, materi dan media dakwah yang digunakan harus disesuaikan dengan kemampuan muslim tunanetra.</p><p>Permasalahan ini membuat tim pengabdi menciptakan sebuah <em>audiobook</em> (buku bersuara) Islami beserta pelatihan penggunaan untuk tunanetra muslim. Pengabdian ini dibagi menjadi beberapa kegiatan seperti pembuatan <em>storyboard</em>, perekaman, pengujian, pengeditan audiobook dan beberapa pelatihan seperti mendengarkan <em>audiobook</em> Islami yang telah dibuat, membuat <em>maddah</em> dakwah dan pelatihan gestur.</p><p>Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh calon dai tunanetra dengan adanya pelatihan <em>audiobook</em> ini adalah 1) mempermudah dalam berdakwah sebab file <em>audiobook </em>Islami dapat diputar dan didengar kapanpun dan dimanapun, 2) mempermudah dalam memilih teknik berdakwah yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan kemampuan dan keterbatasan yang dimiliki, 3) mempermudah proses pemahaman akan bagaimana memilih <em>maddah</em> keagamaan yang sesuai dengan kondisi mad’u , 4) mempermudah untuk memilih media dakwah dan 5) membantu dalam memperbaiki intonasi dan gestur dalam berdakwah.</p>
Particle Disease: A Current Review of the Biological Mechanisms in Periprosthetic Osteolysis After Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Sukur Erhan , Akman Yunus Emre , Ozturkmen Yusuf , Kucukdurmaz Fatih 
Published: July 2016

Background:Inflammatory responses to wear debris cause osteolysis that leads to aseptic prosthesis loosening and hip arthroplasty failure. Although osteolysis is usually associated with aseptic loosening, it is rarely seen around stable implants. Aseptic implant loosening is a simple radiologic phenomenon, but a complex immunological process. Particulate debris produced by implants most commonly causes osteolysis, and this is called particle-associated periprosthetic osteolysis (PPO).Objective:The objective of this review is to outline the features of particle-associated periprosthetic osteolysis to allow the physician to recognise this condition and commence early treatment, thereby optimizing patient outcome.Methods:A thorough literature search was performed using available databases, including Pubmed, to cover important research published covering particle-associated PPO.Results:Although osteolysis causes bone resorption, clinical, animal, andin vitrostudies of particle bioreactivity suggest that particle-associated PPO represents the culmination of several biological reactions of many cell types, rather than being caused solely by the osteoclasts. The biological activity is highly dependent on the characteristics and quantity of the wear particles.Conclusion:Despite advances in total hip arthroplasty (THA), particle-associated PPO and aseptic loosening continue to be major factors that affect prosthetic joint longevity. Biomarkers could be exploited as easy and objective diagnostic and prognostic targets that would enable testing for osteolysis after THA. Further research is needed to identify new biomarkers in PPO. A comprehensive understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms is crucial for developing new therapeutic interventions to reverse or suppress biological responses to wear particles.
Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients Undergoing Major Hip Surgeries at a Single Institution: A Prospective Study
Authors: Yamanaka Yasuhiro , Ito Hiroshi 
Published: July 2016

Background:
Venous thoromboembolism (VTE) is one of the most significant complications after hip surgeries. Many studies have been reported about the incidence of VTE after THA, but a small number of reports were found concerning Periacetabular osteotomy, Revision THA and Surgery for hip fracture postoperatively. Furthermore, there exists no comparative study of the incidence of VTE among major hip surgeries at a single institution. We reported the incidence of VTE among hip surgeries performed at a single institution.

Methods:
A total of 820 Hip surgeries were performed at same institution. The procedures included 420 hips that underwent primary total hip arthroplasties (THA), 91 revision or removal of total hip arthroplasties (Revision THA), 144 periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) and 165 surgery for hip fracture (SHF) between 2006 and 2012. VTE was detected by Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) that scanned 768 cases and by ultrasound that scanned 52cases postoperative 10-14 days.

Results:
The overall incidence of VTE was 12.2% (100 of 820). The incidence of VTE after THA was 13.1% (55 of 420), Revision THA was 13.2% (12 of 91), PAO was 2.1% (3 of 144) and SHF was 18.1% (30 of 165). The incidence of VTE was significantly higher in SHF than in PAO.

Conclusion:
This data indicates that the incidence of VTE after PAO is significantly lower than SHF and relatively lower than THA and Revision THA. A younger age and non-invasion of the bone marrow of the femur may have affected the result. Prophylaxis therapy was effective especially on SHF.
Novas tecnologias, riscos e oportunidades na perspetiva das crianças
Authors: Monteiro Ana Francisca , Osório António José 
Published: July 2016

Assumindo que as crianças são agentes sociais ativos que constroem as suas próprias culturas, esta pesquisa pretendeu compreender as suas perspetivas acerca do papel que as novas tecnologias, em particular a Internet, têm nas suas vidas. Tomou ainda como vertentes específicas os riscos, os desafios de segurança e as oportunidades que o uso de tecnologias digitais pode ou não representar, a partir do ponto de vista das crianças e da dimensão social do fenómeno tecnológico, ou seja, da forma como desenvolvimento tecnológico e práticas sociais se inter-relacionam e constroem mutuamente. Com base numa investigação etnográfica, são aqui retratadas as culturas ‘digitais’ que as crianças estão a construir e as reinterpretações que fazem dos conceitosde risco, segurança e oportunidade. Esta abordagem foca como este tipo de experiências são vividas quotidianamente, no contexto de estruturas socioculturais específicas. Palavras-chave: Crianças; Novas tecnologias; Riscos; Oportunidades
Políticas de aprendizagem ao longo da vida em Portugal: Controvérsias na esfera pública em torno da Iniciativa Novas Oportunidades (2005-2013)
Authors: Natal Ana Paula , Alves Mariana Gaio 
Published: July 2016

Este artigo procura contribuir para uma compreensão mais aprofundada das políticas desenvolvidas em Portugal, a partir de 2005, em torno da ideia de aprendizagem ao longo da vida, a qual foi considerada pelos diversos Estados-membros da União Europeia como a melhor via para atingir os objetivos da Agenda de Lisboa. Neste contexto, identificou-se um protagonismo mediático assinalável das medidas e resultados associados à Iniciativa Novas Oportunidades, programa que teve como desígnio elevar o patamar de qualificação generalizada dos portugueses para o nível do ensino secundário. Tomando como objeto de estudo os textos publicados em três jornais – Expresso, Públicoe Correio da Manhã– no período entre 2005 e 2013, recorremos à análise do discurso para explorar a forma como a política de educação de adultos no âmbito da Iniciativa Novas Oportunidades foi interpretada na imprensa escrita portuguesa. Encontrámos uma diversidade de perspetivas e interesses em jogo que evidenciaram o forte impacto que a educação de adultos teve nos media, os pontos críticos desta política e os desafios que se colocam no âmbito da aprendizagem ao longo da vida.PALAVRAS-CHAVEAprendizagem ao longo da vida; Iniciativa Novas Oportunidades; Media; Políticas de educação de adultos ABSTRACTThis article seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the policiespursued in Portugal, since 2005, around the idea of lifelong learning, whichwas considered by the various Member States of the European Union as the best way to meet the Lisbon Strategy. Within this framework, a considerable prominence of the measures and results associated with the Iniciativa Novas Oportunidades[New Opportunities Initiative] – a program designed to raise the Portuguese population’s level of qualifications to the secondary-school level – was identified in the media. Taking as object of study the texts published in three national newspapers – Expresso, Públicoand Correio da Manhã– in the period between 2005 and 2013, and using discourse analysis, we analysed how the policy on adult education within the Iniciativa Novas Oportunidades was interpreted in the Portuguese newspapers. We have found a diversity of perspectives and interests at stake, showing the strong impact that the adult education had in the media, the critical points of this policy and challenges to be faced within lifelong learning. KEYWORDSLifelong learning; Iniciativa Novas Oportunidades/New Opportunities Initiative; Media; Adult education policies
Measurement of Paper Porosity
Authors: Butters D. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe ''porosity'' or ''air permeability'' of cigarette tissue is measured by many different instruments, is expressed in various units and it is frequently impossible to correlate such measurements and the readings of such instruments. The property of a paper whereby it allows air and gases to pass through it while still containing the burning tobacco rod is of great and increasing interest in both the Research Laboratory and Raw Material Control Laboratory of the cigarette and filter rod manufacturer. Interest in papers of higher air permeability continues to grow, particularly in regard to the so-called ''Health Hazards of Smoking", and thus the effect of smoke dilution. Such interest by the cigarette and filter rod manufacturer necessarily means that the paper manufacturer must pay especial attention to this property during paper manufacture and in development work. He also requires to define and measure the property in his control and research laboratories. Unfortunately, there is no common language to describe this property and as interest in higher porosities grows so the shortcomings of some methods of measurement are highlighted. The situation is further complicated by the need of control laboratories for robust, simple to operate instruments, while a research laboratory might be more interested in accuracy and precision, while being less affected by the demands of careful operation and manipulation. Likely sample sizes can also vary, from small spills cut from individual cigarettes or rods, through long narrow skeins to the papermakers' sheets. A standard definition of air permeability of a sheet of paper has therefore been proposed and an instrument has been designed, using this definition, to meet the requirements of all interested parties. A number of these instruments have been built and proved by practical usage
Undergraduate, Female, Nutrition Students’ Perceptions of Curricular Influence on Attitudes toward Individuals with Obesity
Authors: Dwyer John J. M. , Starr Andrea , Mills Christine , Haines Jess 
Published: July 2016

Purpose: This qualitative study, guided by a phenomenological approach, explored senior-level undergraduate, nutrition students’ perceptions of how obesity and weight bias were addressed in the undergraduate curricula and how the curricula influenced their attitudes toward individuals with obesity. Methods: Twenty senior-level undergraduate, nutrition students from the University of Guelph participated in interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis entailed open, axial, and selective coding. Results: Participants’ sources of information about obesity in the curricula included nutrition courses, case studies, and non-nutrition courses. Regarding sources of information about weight bias in the curricula, they discussed nutrition courses, non-nutrition courses, and limited coverage of weight bias. Themes for curricular influence on attitudes toward people with obesity were increased knowledge of obesity, understanding the complexity of obesity, increased empathy toward individuals with obesity, and better ability to avoid stereotypes toward people with obesity. Conclusions: The perceptions among nutrition students varied regarding the amount and type of obesity and weight-bias information in the curricula, as well as the influence of the curricula on attitudes toward individuals with obesity, suggesting that obesity and weight bias warrant more coordinated coverage in the nutrition curricula.
Human papillomavirus vaccination guideline update: American Cancer Society guideline endorsement
Authors: Saslow Debbie , Andrews Kimberly S. , Manassaram‐Baptiste Deana , Loomer Lacey , Lam Kristina E. , Fisher‐Borne Marcie , Smith Robert A. , Fontham Elizabeth T. H. ,   on behalf of the American Cancer Society Guideline Development Group
Published: July 2016

AbstractAnswer questions and earn CME/CNEThe American Cancer Society (ACS) reviewed and updated its guideline on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination based on a methodologic and content review of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) HPV vaccination recommendations. A literature review was performed to supplement the evidence considered by the ACIP and to address new vaccine formulations and recommendations as well as new data on population outcomes since publication of the 2007 ACS guideline. The ACS Guideline Development Group determined that the evidence supports ACS endorsement of the ACIP recommendations, with one qualifying statement related to late vaccination. The ACS recommends vaccination of all children at ages 11 and 12 years to protect against HPV infections that lead to several cancers and precancers. Late vaccination for those not vaccinated at the recommended ages should be completed as soon as possible, and individuals should be informed that vaccination may not be effective at older ages. CA Cancer J Clin 2016;66:375–385. © 2016 American Cancer Society.
Un document inédit concernant les débuts de l'Université de Douai
Authors: Erbe Michael 
Published: July 2016

Michael Erbe, "Een onuitgegeven document over het begin van de universiteit van Douai".
Dit "proefschrift" van de humanist en jurist François Bauduin van Arras (1520-1573) werd waarschijnlijk geschreven in de lente van het jaar 1566.
Sedert 1561 keek Bauduin uit naar een professoraat van Burgerlijk Recht.
Maar na de beschuldiging voor ketterij in zijn jeugd, en aangezien men hem verdacht van de plannen van Calvin en Beza op het colloquium van Poissy tegen te werken, waren de deuren van de Franse universiteiten voor hem gesloten onder invloed van de Hugenotenen de Katholieken. En 1853, wanneer zijn excommunicatie werdl herroepen, probeerde hij een leerstoel te krijgen in Douai, waar de stichting van een nieuwe universiteit was gepland. Aangezien hij 2jaar later nog geen aanbod had gekregen, richtte hij een proefschrift aande Spaanse koning om hem de noordzaak aan te tonen van een nieuwe universiteit met een ware katholieke qeest, voor jonge mensen van de Zeventien Provincieën, die vaak verkozen in Frankrijk te studeren.
Hij wou zichzelf laten zien als eën van de weinigen die het doel van de nieuwe instelling begreep.
Maar niettegenstaande al zijn inspanningen, kreeg hij nooit de leerstoel die hij verlangde.