bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profile lipid and obesity in patients with Tms to treatment with antipsychotis
Authors: Suaréz A. Gonzále. , García L. Lago , Huerta A. Alonso , León S. Ocio , Simon M. Gómez , González M.J. Hernández , Al Shaban Rodriguez O. Walid Muquebil Ali , Suarez M.P. Estebanez , Salas I. Barreda , Fernandez J. Lopéz , Ortiz D. Frias , Ojea E. Torio 
Published: June 2017

IntroductionPsychiatric patients tend to have severe metabolic alterations of multifactorial causes, lifestyle, diet, drug use and psychopharmacological treatment, especially antipsychotic drugs which act as risk factors for cardiovascular disease, strokes, infections and complications of diseases basal negatively influencing its evolution and prognosis.ObjectivesRating the profile lipid and the prevalence of obesity in patients registered as disorder mental severe in treatment with antipsychotics.Aims/methodsA descriptive study was performed taking as variables to take into account levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, weight and size.ResultsOf the 28 patients included in the study 7 refused to perform the corresponding measurements. Of the 21 remaining, 3 showed values higher than 150 mg/dl triglycerides and cholesterol figures higher than 200 mg/dl. Other 3 patients presented hypercholesterolemia without alteration of triglycerides and 2 hypertriglyceridemia without elevation of the cholesterol. Concerning the IMC, found that 7 patients presented overweight (BMI > 25 and < 30) and 5 patients obesity (BMI > 30). Of the 8 patients with lipid disorders, 2 had prescribed treatment with risperidone (oral or injectable) more quetiapine, 2 oral risperidone as monotherapy, risperidone1 more amisulpride, 1 quetiapine more aripiprazole, quetiapine 1 in monotherapyand 1 injection invega more oxcarbamacepina.ConclusionsWe found lipid alterations in a 38.1% of patients and a BMI greater than 25 in a 57.14% of 21 patients who agreed to the study. The most prescribed antipsychoticamong these patients were risperidone (5 patients) followed closely by quetiapine (4 patients).Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Waiting for the child cleft lip and/or palate surgery: Differences between mothers and fathers’ experiences
Authors: Guerriero V. , Gnazzo A. , de Campora G. , Vegni E. , Zavattini G.C. 
Published: June 2017

IntroductionLiterature on parents of children affected from cleft lip and/or palate has described the risk of higher levels of stress and anxiety during the pre-surgery period. To the best of our knowledge, just one study has empirically investigated the differences in the psychosocial adjustment of both mothers and fathers, but information on the pre-surgery period were not given. Given that, the aim of the current study is to evaluate the psychological functioning of both parents waiting for the child operation.MethodData from 34 Italian parents (F = 18; M = 16; Mean age = 36.62, SD = 6.07) of children affected by cleft lip and/or palate (Mean age = 12 months; SD. = 13.75 months) were collected during the pre-hospitalization visits. The following questionnaires were administered, respectively to mothers and fathers: PSI-SF, MSPSS, PACQ, DAS and FACES-IV.ResultsData shows no significant differences between fathers and mothers on the total score of each variable taken into account. Differently, significant differences emerge on the “Self Blame” PACQ subscales.ConclusionsMothers and fathers seem to share the same psychological experience during their child pre-surgery period. To note, our preliminary data highlight the maternal perception as featured by a greater sense of guilty for the child's disease. The feeling of guilt may be a risk factor for the parental ability to cope with the experiences of the child's illness, influencing parental care giving and parent-child relationship.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Couple satisfaction and parenting stress in parents of children with ASD
Authors: Guerriero V. , Fioravanti I. , Petrillo M. , Di Renzo M. , Zavattini G.C. 
Published: June 2017

IntroductionLiterature on parents’ adjustment in families with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children highlights on one hand that raising a child with ASD represent a higher stressful experience comparing to families of children with other disabilities and families of children with typical development. On the other hand, a recent systematic review on relationship satisfaction of these parents stressed the very lower levels of couple satisfaction in parents raising a child with ASD. Give that, the aim of this study is to investigate the association between relationship satisfaction and parental stress in a sample of parents of ASD children.Method70 parents were recruited (34 = M and 36 = F) to sign the following self-reports: Parenting stress index-short-form (PSI-SF), to assess stress relative to parental role, and dyadic adjustment scale (DAS), to assess couple satisfaction.ResultsThe analysis showed no differences between mothers and fathers respect to investigated variables. Negative correlations between almost all subscales of the PSI-SF and the subscales of DAS emerged. Moreover, from the regression analysis performed, it can be concluded that the values of the total score of the DAS predicts the PSI-SF total score.ConclusionsIn accordance with and building on the achievements of previous studies, these data illustrate a positive influence of couple adjustment on parental stress in parents of ASD children, supporting the hypothesis that relationship satisfaction emerge as a protective variables in the process of parental adaptation.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Psychiatric causes of unfitness for military service
Authors: Kefi H. E. , Medeb M.A. , Brahim C. Bechikh , Bouzouita I. , Krir W. , Eddif S. , Oumaya A. 
Published: June 2017

IntroductionThe national service is a duty for every Tunisian citizen. The knowledge of psychiatric causes of unfitness for military service would enable developing standardized procedures for selecting and psychiatric assessment of young candidates.ObjectivesDetermination of the diagnostic categories, frequency and factors associated with psychiatric causes of unfitness for military service.MethodThis was a retrospective, descriptive study, performed on medical files of candidates examined between the 1st of January and the 31st of December 2015 at the military hospital of Tunis.ResultsEight hundred and seventy-two subjects were examined as a part of an assessment for mental fitness for military service. They were male, single, with an average age of 23.73 ± 3.5 years. Alcohol was consumed by 17.9% of subjects, cannabis by 12.8% and psychotropic by 4.7%. Fourteen percent had self-mutilation, 8.5% had criminal record and 5.3% had tattoos. Military unfitness was found in 80.8% of cases. The main causes of unfitness were anti-social personality disorder (40.6%), hysterical neurosis (14.9%), adjustment disorders (14.5%) and limited intellectual level (7.5%). The average length of service before found unfit was 9.14 months for anti-social personality, 5.94 months for adjustment disorders and 1.78 months for psychotic disorders. This period was significantly longer for the personality disorders (8.62 months) compared to psychotic disorders (P = 0.013) or to non-psychotic disorders (5.05 months, P < 0.001).ConclusionThe evaluation on the mental ability of military personnel must be performed at an early date, given the financial, material and human consequences that would result from a delayed diagnosis.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
The relationship between parent perfectionism and childhood anxiety of their children in female Refah bank employees in Tehran
Authors: Heidari S. 
Published: June 2017

Although many studies have investigated the relationship between perfectionism and anxiety among the adults, little is known about the manifestations of the effects of parent perfectionism on anxiety of children in Iran. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between positive and negative perfectionism of mothers whit anxiety of their children in an Iranian sample. Besides the study of effects of mother's perfectionism and how can make serious problems for their children is another aim of this research. The study was consisted of 150 women of Refah Bank employees and their 8–15 years old children, which were selected by a multi-stage random cluster sampling. In order to evaluation, the positive and negative perfectionism scale and the revised children's manifest anxiety were assessed. After data collection, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression, using SPSS were conducted. Results showed that positive perfectionism of mothers was not correlated significantly with their child's anxiety. However, mothers’ negative perfectionism was associated positively with children anxiety which was significant at 0.01 probability level. Analysis of stepwise regression showed that mothers’ perfectionism predicted anxiety of their child. It can be concluded that negative perfectionism of mothers can directly and indirectly have negative effects on children and provide serious problems for them. Our findings indicate that although we must take care of unhealthy and neurotic consequences of negative perfectionism but positive striving for perfection can help us to improve in some aspects.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his/her declaration of competing interest.
The investigation of nurses’ burnout levels in the context of emotional habitus
Authors: Akgün B. Mala. , Öz F. 
Published: June 2017

IntroductionThe concept of Bourdieu's habitus effects nurses’ approach to patients. Habitus is the site of nurses’ internalizations of the rules in the field of care work, where nurses acquire emotional habitus that corresponds to ethical values and feeling rules of care work. If nurses do not manage their emotions in accordance with the moral disposition, social suffering will be occur. Determining social suffering helps to understand how a tension between the field of care work and emotional habitus can violate nurses’ well-being and cause burnout.ObjectivesTo determine the emotional habitus of nurses’ with the high level of burnout.MethodsClinic nurses of Hacettepe university hospitals constituted the population of this study. Firstly, Nursing Information Form, Maslach Burnout Scale were applied to participating 350 nurses. Secondly, semi-structured thorough individual interviews were made with 39 nurses of 201 with the high level of burnout.ResultsWith content analysis emotional habitus, problem areas for emotional habitus, results of these problem areas, optimal behavior in expressing feelings of nurses and related to suggestions to gain these statements total twenty themes were reached. Nurses suggested proposals to gain optimal behavior in expressing feelings. These are individual development, obtaining professional knowledge, role modeling, experiencing. Also, nurses wanted to see value by patients and hospital administration and respect patients.ConclusionsTo prevent and cope with burnout; it has been proposed that awareness training programmes and course contents about emotional habitus, management emotions should be arranged.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Steroid-induced psychiatric syndromes: A case report and a review of the literature
Authors: Martín Gutierrez R. , Suarez Pinilla P. , Medina Blanco R. , Landera Rodriguez R. , Juncal Ruiz M. , Gómez Revuelta M. , Río Hortega I. Madrazo del , Porta Olivares O. , González Gómez J. , Hernando Fernández R. 
Published: June 2017

IntroductionGlucocorticoids are widely prescribed for a variety of diseases and are known to cause neuropsychiatric as well as somatic side effects.ObjectiveTo review the incidence, clinical characteristics, course and treatment of neuropsychiatric effects of glucocorticoids.AimWe have described the case of a 86-year-old woman. She had no personal and no psychiatric medical history in her family. She presented wrist arthritis requiring high doses of an oral corticoid treatment (prednisona 20 mg/d). After a week, she started with symptoms characterised by persecutory and surveillance delusions. Organicity was ruled out. The patient got a progressive recovery after starting anti-psychotic medication and progressive reduction of the steroid drugs.MethodsWe have performed a literature review of the neuropsychiatric complications of glucocorticoids using the PubMed database.ResultsNeuropsychiatric effects of glucocorticoids involve affective, behavioural, and cognitive manifestations. The incidence is variable, between 2 and 60% of patients who receive steroids. Although the effects of glucocorticoids are unpredictable, the administered dose is the most significant risk factor for the development of neuropsychiatric symptoms. Dosage reduction typically results in clinical recovery. Although the limited data on this subject, it is a problem that clinicians face on their regular basis. The administration of anti-psychotics or mood stabilizers may be beneficial in the prevention and treatment of this syndrome.ConclusionThe neuropsychiatric effects of glucocorticoids are unpredictable and non-specific. More controlled trials are needed in order to perform evidence-based clinical guidelines for the treatment with glucocorticoids and for the prevention of neuropsychiatric manifestations.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Violence as object of interdisciplinary research: Characterization of a Brazilian group of studies
Authors: Scherer E. , Scherer Z. , Rodrigues J. , Cavalin L. , Silva D. , Camargo N. , Scherer N.P. 
Published: June 2017

IntroductionThe interdisciplinary group of studies on violence (GREIVI), created in 2006, develops teaching, research and community extension activities related to violence and its impact on individuals’ mental health (victims or perpetrators).ObjectiveTo describe the subjects studied, the participants and the activities developed in the GREIVI in the period of 8 years.AimsKnowing the GREIVI's activities.MethodQualitative exploratory documentary study. Analysed 90 group monitoring reports from 2009 to 2016. The records were subjected to content analysis.ResultsProduction: completed 11 research projects of undergraduate and postgraduate students; 7 in progress; presented 9 works in international scientific events; published 9 articles; 1 extension project in elementary school (2009 to 2016). Established partnership with international research and education institution to articulate and implement new projects. Topics discussed: definition, types and nature of violence; ecological model of violence; violence against women; and school violence. Activities: directed reading; discussions and exchange of experiences between the participants; presentation, discussion and advice on research and community extension projects; production and dissemination of scientific papers; technical visits and activities’ structuring and planning. Participants: professionals and undergraduate and graduate students from different areas (nursing, psychiatry, psychology, social work, education, biology and political advisor who works with the theme of violence).ConclusionThe GREIVI have provided interdisciplinary space for discussion of different aspects of violence and the construction of research and extension projects to the community.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Protective Effect of Saikosaponin B2 on Damage of Cultured SH-SY5Y Cells in Vitro Introduced by Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Zhang Y. , Liu F. , Dai Z. , Wu Q. 
Published: June 2017

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of saikosaponin B2 on the damage of cultured SH-SY5Y cells.Methods10% calf serum including volume fraction 0.05, 0.10, 0.20 saikosaponin B2 (10−4mol·L−1) were added respectively into the SH-SY5Y cells, which were then treated with 140 μmol· L−1 hydrogen peroxide(H2O2). 10% calf serum group and blank serum without H2O2-treated group were as the model group and the control group. The effect of saikosaponin B2 was observed by morphological identification, colorimetric MTT assay.ResultsBoth saikosaponin B2 of 10−6mol·L−1 and 2 × 10−6mol·L−1 can relieve the damage of SH-SY5Y cells and increase the survival of the cells.Conclusionsaikosaponin B2 can protect the cultured SH-SY5Y cells from damage induced by H2O2.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
A Serious Case of Hysteria
Authors: Adrián A. , Noval Canga C. , Eduardo M. , Sofía G. , Henar D.L.R. , Gema M. , Sandra C. , Nieves D.U. 
Published: June 2017

IntroductionHistrionic personality disorder (HPD) is one of the most common personality disorders diagnosed in Psychiatry. This disorder, although not thoroughly researched, has been known to be present in more than 40 percent of patients. There is also a high tendency for those diagnosed with this disorder to be female.ObjectivesThe purpose of this case is to show all the difficulties caused by this pathology, since differential diagnosis with other personality disorders, groups of characteristics from different clusters and also, complications produced in daily routine.MethodsThe purpose is to study a clinical case of a 27-years-old woman, with a degree in journalism, who began with a depressive episode after a failed relationship. After being diagnosed of infertility, she debuted with dissociative episodes and somatization symptoms. She did not remember what she had done during the dissociative episode. After that, she suffered several depressive episodes, and a pseudo hipomaniac episode, making the diagnosis of bipolar disorder, with no pharmacological response to lithium or lamotrigine.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Prevalence Study of Mental Disorders in Georgian Military Personnel Participating in Peace-keeping Missions
Authors: Giorgi S. , Oniani T. , Nino G. , Giorgi K. , Estate L. 
Published: June 2017

IntroductionDue to the professional activities acute stress disorder and PTSD are most diffuse disorders among military servants. Number of studies revealed relationships between post-traumatic stress and depression, anxiety or somatic complaints.ObjectiveThough Georgian military personnel actively take part in the international peacekeeping missions since 2004 and no research was conducted to investigate the prevalence of abovementioned disorders.AimsThus, this study aims to investigate the prevalence of PTSD, depression, anxiety and somatic complaints in the cohort of Georgian military servants.MethodThe research participants were 2799 military servicemen who had been deployed on the 6 month long period to the peace-keeping missions and were screened for psychological problems after deployment. All of them were Caucasian males, with average age of 29.3 years. All participants were asked to complete a PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), as well as a 15-item somatic subscale of the Patient History Questionnaire (PHQ-15), a 9-item depression subscale of the Patient History Questionnaire (PHQ-9), a 7-item anxiety subscale of the Patient History Questionnaire (GAD-7).ResultsPrevalence rate of probable PTSD screened by the PCL-5 was 2.7%. Further investigation showed that depressive, anxiety and somatic symptoms among them was 21.6%, 8.7% and 21.7% respectively.ConclusionAppreciable positive relationship was found (r = 0.65–0.70; P < 0.001) between these variables in the deployed military servants. Therefore, it is recommended that military servants should be screened on all above mentioned conditions along with PTSD, in order to see full picture of co-morbid problems.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Post-traumatic Mania Symptoms: About One Case
Authors: El Kefi H. , Beldi I. , Krir W. , Benchikh Brahim C. , Eddif S. , Oumaya A. 
Published: June 2017

IntroductionPsychotraumatism can constitute for some people a real existential fracture, a real upheaval of the psychic organization.Immediate psychological reactions can vary from one-off and temporary reactions to far more severe and sometimes enduring reactions.Material and methodsWe collected the case of a patient who was hospitalised in April 2015 for manic symptoms in the immediate aftermath of a terrorist attack, with a review of the literature.Clinical caseThis is Mr. A. F., aged 38, with a personal history of AVP and a shooting wound following a terrorist attack. He had presented a psychomotor instability and an exaltation of the mood in the immediate aftermath of an ambush.Behavioural problems were identified by the psychiatric team during the group debriefing conducted at the HMPIT emergency room. During his hospitalisation, a chemotherapy based on thymoregulators, neuroleptics and anxiolytics was introduced.The evolution was marked by a significant regression of the manic syndrome after ten days, and the installation of a post-traumatic stress condition (PTSD). At the end of eight months, the patient was able to resume his work with long-term thymoregulatory treatment, a ban on weapons and safety posts.ConclusionManic episodes are rarely observed as an immediate post-traumatic reaction. Their occurrence does not prevent the subsequent installation of PTSD. Has psychic trauma revealed a latent psychosis? Is it a trauma-induced mood disorder?Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Prejudice towards people with mental illness
Authors: Radović J. , Roncevic-Grzeta I. , Rebic J. 
Published: June 2017

This paper reports the results of a medical research that measured prejudice and attitudes towards mentally ill people and towards the mental illness. Three groups of respondents were studied: medical students, psychology students and the general population. Medical students and psychology students represented a population that is educated in regards to mental illness, and the general population was not trained so much about mental illness. The hypothesis was that the respondents who have been working with mentally ill people and had lots of knowledge about mental illnesses were the persons with less prejudice towards people with mental illness. The main objective of research was to examine the differences in prejudice and attitudes between respondents who had experience and knowledge related to mental illness and people with mental illness compared to those without such knowledge and experience. Testing was conducted using an anonymous online survey consisting of thirteen questions. The research confirmed the hypothesis and it could be an incentive for education aimed at specific groups.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.