bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differentiation between Pseudomonas and Stenotrophomonas Species Isolated from Fish Using Molecular and MALDI-TOF Method
Authors: Aksentijević Ksenija , Ašanin Jelena , Milivojević Dušan , Čolović Svetlana , Butorac Ana , Cindrić Mario , Mišić Dušan 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
For the purpose of precise antibiotic susceptibility testing it is necessary to clearly distinguish Pseudomonas and Stenotrophomonas genera, considering acquired resistance of Pseudomonas species, as well as the intrinsic resistance of Stenotrophomonas species. This is why in the identification of the 51 isolates originated from fish, the following methods were used: standard PCR, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and MALDI-TOF.
The results of the standard PCR test, 16S rRNA gene sequencing and MALDI-TOF analysis confirmed 35 strains to belong to the Pseudomonas genus. Standard PCR test and VITEK MS device confirmed that 10 strains belong to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia species.
Three strains were positive in both standard PCR tests for Pseudomonas and Stenotrpohomonas. 16S rRNA gene sequencing identified these 3 strains to be 99% Pseudomonas sp. and 99% Stenotrophomonas sp. VITEK MS first identified these three strains as 99% Stenotrophomonas, and in the repeated identification it identified them as 99% Pseudomonas. MALDI TOF/TOF 4800 Plus device identified these strains as Stenotrophomonas.
Three strains were negative in both standard PCR tests for Pseudomonas and Stenotrpohomonas. 16S rRNA gene sequencing identified these 3 strains to be 99% Pseudomonas sp. and 99% Stenotrophomonas sp. VITEK MS first identified these three strains as 99% Stenotrophomonas, and in the repeated identification it identified them as 99% Pseudomonas. MALDI TOF/TOF 4800 Plus device identified these strains as Stenotrophomonas.
Although modern test methods that have very high specificity (PCR, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, MALDI TOF) were used in this study, precise differentiation between Pseudomonas and Stenotrophomonas species for 6 isolates could not be reached using the above mentioned methods.
Molecular Detection of Pseudorabies Virus (PrV), Porcine Parvovirus (PPV) and Porcine Circovirus 2 (PCV2) in Swine in Republic of Montenegro
Authors: Miković Radoš , Knežević Aleksandra , Milić Nenad , Krnjaić Dejan , Radojičić Marina , Veljović Ljubiša , Milićević Vesna , Zorić Andrea , Stanojević Maja , Nišavić Jakov 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The presence of pseudorabies virus (PrV), porcine parvovirus (PPV) and porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) was examined in sixty samples (spleen and lymph nodes) and thirty samples of sacral ganglia collected from non-vaccinated swine by virus isolation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Using PCR method PrV was detected in three samples, PPV in seven samples and six samples were found positive for PCV2. The phylogenetic analysis of the nucleotide sequences of three PrV isolates identified in this study showed high similarity and significant clustering within the PrV genotype I strains such as Kaplan and Bartha isolated from pigs in Hungary, strain Becker isolated in USA and strain Kolchis isolated in Greece. The nucleotide sequences of two PPV isolates showed high level of similarity with the strain Challenge isolated from pigs in UK, strain Kresse isolated in USA and strains 77 and LZ isolated in China. The phylogenetic analysis of the nucleotide sequences of two PCV2 isolates showed high level of similarity and significant clustering within genotype PCV2b strains such as NIVS-3, NIVS-5 and NIVS-6 isolated in Serbia, strain 3959 isolated in Austria, strain PM165 isolated from pigs in Brasil, and strain XT2008 isolated in China. The results of our study present the molecular characterization of PrV, PPV and PCV2 identified in swine in Republic of Montenegro. Besides that, these results confirmed that PCR is a very useful method for rapid detection of these viruses in subclinically infected swine.
Caseous Lymphadenitis in Sheep in the Falkland Islands
Authors: Listos Piotr , Gryzinska Magdalena , Martychiewicz Marcin , Pointing Stephen , Barton Albrecht , Dylewska Malgorzata 
Published: September 2016

AbstractCaseous lymphadenitis (CLA), also called pseudotuberculosis, is a chronic and highly infectious disease of sheep and goats, subject to obligatory registration in the European Union. The EU law also applies to special territories, which include the Falkland Islands. On the Falkland Islands 99% of sheep and goats are slaughtered in one slaughterhouse, overseen by veterinary authorities, and approved for export to EU countries (mainly the UK). The export season begins about the middle of January and usually lasts 3-4 months. In the years 2013-2015 were examined 162 317 sheep, including 39 971 lambs, 35 357 yearlings and 86 989 mature rams. During the study lung tissue clippings were collected. During the 2013 season lesions were observed in 8 025 of animals (13.9% CLA). In 2014 lesions were noted in 7716 with CLA accounting for 13.91% and in 2015 lesions were noted in 5743 with CLA accounting for 11.7%. Further analysis of cases of CLA on the Falkland Islands seems interesting, as they are British overseas territories and therefore part of the European Union.
Intermittent Gastroesophageal Intussusception in a Kitten Resolved with a Percutaneous Gastropexy
Authors: Del-Angel-Caraza Javier , Alvarez-Contreras Paolo Cesar , Barbosa-Mireles Marco Antonio , Quijano-Hernández Israel Alejandro 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Gastroesophageal intussusception is a rare pathology characterized by an acute or intermittent invagination of the stomach into the lumen caudal to the thoracic esophagus, the pathogenesis is not well understood, although it is likely multifactorial. The mortality is high, associated with a late diagnosis and a rapid deterioration. A 4-month-old male domestic shorthair kitten presented for evaluation of intermittent respiratory distress and abdominal discomfort with two weeks of evolution. Based on clinical history, clinical sings and imaging studies a diagnosis of intermittent gastroesophageal intussusception was established. The reduction of the intussusception was performed with endoscopy maneuvers and with medical and nutritional management for some days, but this failed and finally was reduced with a percutaneous gastropexy tube to prevent recurrence with a good long-term outcome. Gastroesophageal intussusception in cats is associated with megaesophagus or hiatal hernia, and should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients with chronic vomiting, regurgitation or respiratory disease. Survey and contrasted thoracic radiographs can be used to identify gross anatomical abnormalities, but the definitive diagnosis should be made by esophagogastroscopy with the possibility of reducing the intussusception. The use of percutaneous gastropexy provides other possible option to conventional surgery for the management of this pathology in cats.
Fractional descriptor continuous–time linear systems described by the Caputo–Fabrizio derivative
Authors: Kaczorek Tadeusz , Borawski Kamil 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThe Weierstrass–Kronecker theorem on the decomposition of the regular pencil is extended to fractional descriptor continuous-time linear systems described by the Caputo–Fabrizio derivative. A method for computing solutions of continuous-time systems is presented. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity and stability of these systems are established. The discussion is illustrated with a numerical example.
A finite element method for extended KdV equations
Authors: Karczewska Anna , Rozmej Piotr , Szczeciński Maciej , Boguniewicz Bartosz 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The finite element method (FEM) is applied to obtain numerical solutions to a recently derived nonlinear equation for the shallow water wave problem. A weak formulation and the Petrov–Galerkin method are used. It is shown that the FEM gives a reasonable description of the wave dynamics of soliton waves governed by extended KdV equations. Some new results for several cases of bottom shapes are presented. The numerical scheme presented here is suitable for taking into account stochastic effects, which will be discussed in a subsequent paper.
State estimation for MISO non–linear systems in controller canonical form
Authors: Schwaller Benoît , Ensminger Denis , Dresp-Langley Birgitta , Ragot José 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
We propose a new observer where the model, decomposed in generalized canonical form of regulation described by Fliess, is dissociated from the part assuring error correction. The obtained stable exact estimates give direct access to state variables in the form of successive derivatives. The dynamic response of the observer converges exponentially, as long as the nonlinearities are locally of Lipschitz type. In this case, we demonstrate that a quadratic Lyapunov function provides a number of inequalities which guarantee at least local stability. A synthesis of gains is proposed, independent of the observation time scale. Simulations of a Düffing system and a Lorenz strange attractor illustrate theoretical developments.
Reliability–based economic model predictive control for generalised flow–based networks including actuators’ health–aware capabilities
Authors: Grosso Juan M. , Ocampo-Martinez Carlos , Puig Vicenç 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
This paper proposes a reliability-based economic model predictive control (MPC) strategy for the management of generalised flow-based networks, integrating some ideas on network service reliability, dynamic safety stock planning, and degradation of equipment health. The proposed strategy is based on a single-layer economic optimisation problem with dynamic constraints, which includes two enhancements with respect to existing approaches. The first enhancement considers chance-constraint programming to compute an optimal inventory replenishment policy based on a desired risk acceptability level, leading to dynamical allocation of safety stocks in flow-based networks to satisfy non-stationary flow demands. The second enhancement computes a smart distribution of the control effort and maximises actuators’ availability by estimating their degradation and reliability. The proposed approach is illustrated with an application of water transport networks using the Barcelona network as the case study considered.
Scheduling preemptable jobs on identical processors under varying availability of an additional continuous resource
Authors: Różycki Rafał , Waligóra Grzegorz , Węglarz Jan 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
In this work we consider a problem of scheduling preemptable, independent jobs, characterized by the fact that their processing speeds depend on the amounts of a continuous, renewable resource allocated to jobs at a time. Jobs are scheduled on parallel, identical machines, with the criterion of minimization of the schedule length. Since two categories of resources occur in the problem: discrete (set of machines) and continuous, it is generally called a discrete-continuous scheduling problem. The model studied in this paper allows the total available amount of the continuous resource to vary over time, which is a practically important generalization that has not been considered yet for discrete-continuous scheduling problems. For this model we give some properties of optimal schedules on a basis of which we propose a general methodology for solving the considered class of problems. The methodology uses a two-phase approach in which, firstly, an assignment of machines to jobs is defined and, secondly, for this assignment an optimal continuous resource allocation is found by solving an appropriate mathematical programming problem. In the approach various cases are considered, following from assumptions made on the form of the processing speed functions of jobs. For each case an iterative algorithm is designed, leading to an optimal solution in a finite number of steps.
Four-king chess with dice is neither unrealistic nor messed up
Authors: Wiese Harald 
Published: September 2016

AbstractKauṭilya’smaṇḍalamodel has intrigued indologists and political scientists for some time. It deals with friendship and enmity between countries that are direct or indirect neighbours. (Ghosh; 1936) suggests a close relationship between this model and Indian four-king chess. We try to corroborate his claim by presenting a stylized game-theory model of both Indian four-king chess andKauṭilya’smaṇḍalatheory. Within that game model, we can deal withKauṭilya’s conjecture according to which an enemy’s enemy is likely to be one’s friend. Arguably, this conjecture is reflected in the ally structure of four-king chess. We also comment on the widespread disapproval of dice in (four-king) chess.
Die Kenntnis des Dominospiels in Europa: Archäologie, Geschichte, Bibliographie
Authors: Braun Ingram 
Published: September 2016

AbstractDie Geschichte des Dominospiels in Europa ist bisher wissenschaftlich nicht bearbeitet worden. Die ältesten Nachweise stammen aus China. Frühe archäologische Funde aus Nordwesteuropa reichen bis an die Grenze des Mittelalters zurück, sind aber außerordentlich selten. Ein Import über den Seeweg aus China kommt aus chronologischen Gründen nicht mehr in Betracht. Etwa ab 1760 gibt es schriftliche Belege aus Frankreich und Deutschland. Während sich aber in Frankreich darin ein Interesse der Oberschichten an wettkampfmäßigem Spiel manifestiert, handeln die deutschen Belege zunächst von einem Kinder-spiel. Erst mit den militärischen Erfolgen Frankreichs um die Jahrhundertwende steigt die Reputation des Spiels in den europäischen Oberschichten. In dieser Zeit sind neben Spielsätzen aus Hartgeweben auch Kartenspielsätze geläufig. Der Name leitet sich vermutlich von dem französischen Wort für Buntpapierherstellung ab, unter dem auch die Kartenmacher zu subsumieren sind.
A Prisoner’s Right to be Released or Placed on Parole: A Comment onÖcalan v Turkey (No. 2)(18 March 2014)
Authors: Mujuzi Jamil Ddamulira 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThe European Convention on Human Rights does not provide for a prisoner’s right to parole and no international or regional human rights instrument provides for this right. However, recently, in the case ofÖcalan v Turkey (No. 2), one of the judges of the European Court of Human Rights interpreted the European Convention on Human Rights as providing for a prisoner’s right to parole. This is the first time that a judge of this court, and to the author’s best knowledge, a judge of a regional or international court, has expressly held that a prisoner has the right to parole. The author assesses this holding in the light of the jurisprudence or practice on the right to parole from the Human Rights Committee, and the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. In order to put the discussion in context, the author also highlights jurisprudence emanating from the European Court of Human Rights relevant to the relationship between parole and other human rights. The author recommends that the time has come for the right to parole to be recognised in human rights instruments.
The Concept of Social Responsibility in the Business Model of a Company
Authors: Kurovs Jevgenijs , Waściński Tadeusz 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The article presents a research topic focused on the issues relating to corporate social responsibility (CSR), which is a component of company’s business model. The fact that it is a relatively novel trend in the scope of economics inspired us to raise the aforementioned problem of social responsibility in business, since that area of study is still subject to systematization. The existing interpretation of the concept mainly refers to the questions connected with the commercial sector. CSR is said to be an idea, thanks to which enterprises freely take into account the need for social environmental protection and also relations with various groups of stakeholders at the stage of developing their strategy. Therefore, there is a demand for new scientific studies in that scope. Considering the methodological premises of the article, the author carried out an analysis and evaluation of heating companies in Poland and in Latvia between 2002 and 2014. The analysis was conducted in a dynamic perspective with the use of statistical and econometric tools in order to verify the research hypothesis and achieve the purpose of the thesis. It should be highlighted that a survey questionnaire was the main source of the research data. The study covers 212 out of 445 enterprises operating in the heating sector in Poland and 26 out of 45 operating in Latvia.
Modeling of vibration for functionally graded beams
Authors: Yiğit Gülsemay , Şahin Ali , Bayram Mustafa 
Published: September 2016

AbstractIn this study, a vibration problem of Euler-Bernoulli beam manufactured with Functionally Graded Material (FGM), which is modelled by fourth-order partial differential equations with variable coefficients, is examined by using the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM).The method is one of the useful and powerful methods which can be easily applied to linear and nonlinear initial and boundary value problems. As to functionally graded materials, they are composites mixed by two or more materials at a certain rate. This mixture at a certain rate is expressed with an exponential function in order to try to minimize singularities from transition between different surfaces of materials as much as possible. According to the structure of the ADM in terms of initial conditions of the problem, a Fourier series expansion method is used along with the ADM for the solution of simply supported functionally graded Euler-Bernoulli beams. Finally, by choosing an appropriate mixture rate for the material, the results are shown in figures and compared with those of a standard (homogeneous) Euler-Bernoulli beam.
Reporting from the Field: The Narrative
Reconstruction of Experience in Pick-up Artist
Online Communities
Authors: Dayter Daria , Rüdiger Sofia 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
This study focuses on the reconstruction of experience in the online environment of the Pick-up
Artist (PUA) community forums and aims to uncover yet another facet of personal narrative, namely the role
and performance of framing in the reporting of events. Discursive psychologists have often pointed out that
a narrative is not a precise reflection of reality but a device that itself shapes the social world because reality
always under-determines the verbal representation of events. In this study, we show how the verbalisation
of narrative guides the reader towards the intended understanding by establishing the shared knowledge
schema in the community of practice. Utilising data from a specific genre in the PUA forums, the “field
reports” (i.e. narrative reconstructions of encounters between the PUAs and women), we describe three
pertinent layers of frames, how they are evoked linguistically and how they interact with each other. Our
investigation of the hierarchical framing of the interaction as [pua training], [personal narrative] and
[success report] shows that they are based on group-specific knowledge schemas but, at the same time,
draw on conventionalised narrative structures.
Emergency Cesarean Section in Case of Aneurysm of the Muscular Intraventricular Septum with Neonatal Follow-up - A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Płużańska Joanna , Więcek Jacek , Krekora Michał , Kiełbasicz-Binikowska Jolanta , Talar Tomasz , Słodki Maciej , Respondek-Liberska Maria 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
We present the case of aneurysm of the muscular intraventricular septum with accompanying cardiomegaly and abnormal venous flow patterns requiring emergency cesarean section and specialized neonatal treatment. At the age of 8 months our patient has no clinical symptoms with a 6 mm scar in intraventricular muscular septum..
Green Disposal of Waste Bisphenol A
Authors: Putman Lesley , Nyland Chris , Parson Kristine 
Published: September 2016

AbstractBisphenol A (BPA) is an important precursor for polycarbonates and epoxy resins that are used to make products that many would consider essential for modern living. Unfortunately, BPA is an endocrine disrupter and more and more evidence is being uncovered about its negative effects on humans as well as on organisms in the environment. Sustainable chemistry means we take everything into account in designing a chemical process: the risks, the costs, the benefits, and so on. BPA is not likely to be replaced by a less toxic chemical in the foreseeable future, nor is our society willing to give up valuable polycarbonate products. As part of sustainable green chemistry, we want to assure that any toxic chemicals that leave a manufacturing plant pose a minimal risk to the environment. Using a green method to clean up effluent before it is released into the environment would be ideal. In this report, little bluestem seeds are shown to be capable of degrading BPA in aqueous solutions. This gives them the potential to be used in reducing the amount of BPA that may be in effluent. Additionally, an enzyme was isolated that was responsible for degrading BPA and this could also have potential for the treatment of effluent.
Difference of nutritional components between Phyllostachys edulis seeds and main grain crops / Phyllostachys edulis tohumları ile temel tahıllardaki besin ögelerinin farkı
Authors: Ge Wei , Hu Tao , Gao Jian , Li Long , Cheng Zhanchao , Peng Zhenhua 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Objective: Major nutritional components of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) seeds were compared with main grain crops to study their nutritional and utilization value.
Methods: Older P. edulis seeds were harvested in autumn 2012 and stored at 4°C for 2 years, while fresh seeds were collected in autumn 2014. Starch, protein and fat contents of both old and fresh seeds were determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometer, Kjeldahl method, and acid hydrolysis method, respectively. The amino acid and fatty acid components of the old and fresh seeds were also analyzed with an auto-amino acid analyzer and a gas chromatograph, respectively. In addition, activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase in both old and fresh seeds were measured.
Results: Starch was the main content of P. edulis seeds. Activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase in fresh P. edulis seeds were significantly higher (P<0.05) than those that had been stored at 4°C for two years. Similar decline was also observed in the nutritional content of seeds upon two years of storage.
Conclusion: The seeds are starchy, containing high levels of protein, moderate fat levels and a wide range of amino acids. Notably, P. edulis seeds contain high levels of essential amino acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids and have great value for human nutrition and health. Its protein and essential amino acids contents were higher than that of main grain crops, while the fat content was low. Storage effect of two years on seeds and fresh grain was significant.