bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of strategy instruction for vocabulary learning: a narrative review
Authors: Abdulhay Husain 
Published: January 2016

Nowadays, it is strongly irrefutable that vocabulary skills founds the stepping-stone to language learning and should be at the epicenter of language education, in re to the fact that much cannot be implied without grammar; nothing can be imparted without vocabulary. Understanding the key notions of how vocabulary is acquired can help language teachers be able to dispense more realistic and effective vocabulary teaching. With this thought in mind, it is crucial to acquaint students with vocabulary learning strategies (VLS) so that they can do this more effectively. With the expansion of research on vocabulary learning strategy instruction, the question to be posed is whether training on strategies will culminate in improvement in language learners or not. Thus, based on the significance ascribed to teaching vocabulary learning strategies in the process of language learning, the present paper seeks to cull evidences and scour the effectiveness of teaching vocabulary learning strategies. Keywords: Vocabulary, vocabulary learning, strategy training for vocabulary learning.
Intercultural environment as a competitive advantage of higher education system
Authors: Galkin Dmitriy V. , Pogukaeva Nataliya V. , Ageeva Vera V. , Nikolaeva Anastasia M. 
Published: January 2016

The article discusses the development of a multicultural environment as a factor of improving the well-being context and competitiveness of the higher education system. The authors believe that the scale of what is happening today in the world at different levels leads to a substantial change in national structure of Russia. An extensive review of the Russian and international literature on multiculturalism is presented in the article. The concepts of interculturalism, polyculturalism and multiculturalism were reviewed. The authors also argue that the formation of the elite and the content of the state national policy are interrelated. We believe that it is the level of higher education institutions, the results of their research and technology development activities, determines not only their place in the international rankings, but also the dynamics of economic and innovative development of individual territories and entire countries. In the process of forming new paradigm to develop the role of higher education system, there are many factors which effect on this process especially in some countries like Russia and Belarus. Keywords: intercultural environment, higher education system, international relations, institutionalization, human capital, polyculturalism, national policy
Metaphors in “The Elements of Language” by E.Sapir
Authors: Smolianina Elena , Morozova Irina 
Published: January 2016

The research is aimed at identifying metaphors and building metaphorical models underlying the scientific article on linguistics "The Elements of Language" by E.Sapir on the grounds of cognitive linguistics. It also provides classification and analysis of the metaphors used in the scientific text under question and correlation of the researcher's metaphorical models with the core ones in Linguistics. The methodology is based on the cognitive principle that each scientific text has a sense productive structure, derivative from a scientific cognitive and communicative situation, with particular stages of sense development represented in all subtexts of the scientific text. Cognitive and linguistic analyses are procedures used to identify the subtexts, metaphors (Steen 2002), to analyse and classify the latter and to build metaphorical models. The analysis revealed that E.Sapir uses mostly three kinds of metaphors: dead, conventional scientific and original (his own). Dead metaphors dominate in all the subtexts of the article. The most frequent and sense developing metaphorical models are the ones referring to Human and Nature and to Human and Results of Labour. Keywords: metaphor, metaphorical model, scientific text, subtext, linguistics, sapir
Emotional burnout in professional activity of a technical university teacher
Authors: Kuimova Marina Valeryevna , Dzoz Galina Ya. , Gerasimchuk Ekaterina V. 
Published: January 2016

Higher education makes high demands on a teacher, his knowledge, pedagogical skills and personal features to ensure that he meets the demands of students and the requirements of employers. Teachers are constantly asked to innovate and update their competences and improve students learning outcomes. High requirements for professionalism, permanent workload, necessity for regular update of knowledge and inefficacious management style may lead to emotional burnout. The authors study the causes of emotional burnout, research the burnout syndrome among university teachers whose length of teaching experience is over 20 years based an a short questionnaire and give recommendations for further studies. Keywords: emotional burnout; higher education; job satisfaction; occupational stress; teacher burnout.
The teaching of terminological literacy basics to engineering students
Authors: Sokolova Elvira Yakovlevna 
Published: January 2016

The article analyses the significance of the formation of students’ terminological literacy in the process of English for Specific Purposes teaching at technical university and describes the conditions providing the efficiency of this process. The author emphasizes the necessity to a create terminological thesaurus which includes the most frequent systemized specialized discipline specific vocabulary and specialized subject area word families required to professional-oriented oral and written communication and provides logically-semantic orientation in the text. The author specifies the factors assumed as a basis for terminological corpus selection, shows the procedure of thesaurus creation and describes the activities used to teach terminological literacy. Keywords: Terminological literacy, English for Specific Purposes, terminological thesaurus, specialized discipline specific vocabulary, professional-oriented oral and written communication.
A study for the impact of impressionism period’s coloring, style and mode on fashion designers
Authors: Ozturk Fatma , Berksan Ozlem 
Published: January 2016

Impressionism is a result of scientific and social developments’ influence on art and cultural movements during 1870’s. Impressionism, as being the brand new and the most important development in art during 19th century, has represented the modern painting with a strict separation from former understanding of art. While other art movements of 19th century have been maintained the relations or bore trace from classical understanding, impressionists severed all these ties. Instead of observing the nature in a realistic manner, they used impressions of observing it on art.Fashion in the most general sense, is representing the change. Whereas, fashion has been seen as the synonym of dressing, it involves all the aspects of human life. The Belle Epoque Era (1890-1914) that comprised a coy eroticism in fashion overlaps with the Impressionism period. It was a period characterized by an extensive freedom, economic growth and scientific development in Europe. New daily sport clothes and expensive night dresses were the source of inspiration in fashion. Trains and cars made it possible to spend time at the outside for everybody and new fashion styles adopted for social activities.This study is intended to analyze Impressionism Period’s impact on fashion designers. The clothes of the period are going to be investigated from the view point of their color, style, models and accessories. Keywords: Fashion, art, impressionism, belle epoque
“Beauty” and “Art” concepts in the books on philosophy for children
Authors: Cayır Nihan Akkocaoğlu 
Published: January 2016

The philosophy for children is to philosophize with the children. Many children’s books have been written in order to philosophy with the children. The books of philosophy for children should contain the philosophical questions or problems, and provide them with examples by concretizing. In this study, five books of the philosophy for children discussing the concept of art and beauty have been examined and it has been analyzed how the books discussed the philosophical concepts. It has been determined that the books have mostly given place to the views of the subjectivist theories, and the different questions and opinions in this area have not been sufficiently reflected to the books. In the books of philosophy for children, it can be stated that the books should involve various philosophical questions and problems related to the concepts of beauty and art, and should not take into consideration the subject by a single point in order to ensure children think more about it from different angles. Keywords: philosophy for children; beauty consept; art consept
Intersection of design and art in the eyes of interior architecture students
Authors: Açici Funda Kurak , Kulak Firdevs 
Published: January 2016

Design is an artistic fact on its own. To design requires a special creativity. Being creative is all about a person’s different perception level and an exclusive talent. This fact shapes itself with an artistic perception talent. Design constitutes most of the professions’ basis. Among them, there are interior decoration creativity that includes interior design, aesthetic beauty, functionality, spatial organisation, graphic design and industrial design, which reserve many features in itself. Design is important and special because it includes these qualifications. Interior architecture is different from the other kinds in terms of both art and functionality. Indoors can provide artistic value and it can also be resolved as only functional. However, they must have artistic sides in terms of their uniqueness. Indeed, all of the designed things like place, element, shape and fiction can be considered as an artistic value. Perception format or type of expressing what is perceived can change for each person. There can be lots of reasons behind this. Among the most basic ones, current conditions, life styles, customs, spontaneous change of mood and expectations can be taken into account. Differences for each people take shape within a very ordinary time span. In this research, the questions of whether a notion provides different meanings for each people and within the concept of design, how the same notion can be performed and for what purposes it is applied. Based on the research models conducted with 1st grade students in Black Sea Technical University who took the first step for being interior architectures, expressing the artistic dimensions from a notion is aimed. With the help of this research, by examining the models, concepts of design and art are evaluated Keywords: design, art, interior design, design education, boundary concept
Tactile communication design for visually impaired people: Tactile magazine page
Authors: Dursin Arzu Gurdal , Pamuklu Aysegul Gurdal 
Published: January 2016

This study was designed tactile communication design products for the visually impaired. In this study, it is aimed to enable visually impaired people to be aware of the animate, moving and changing life. As a method, the visually impaired were interviewed about problems. Answers were sought for the following open-ended questions. 1. Are there any advertising posters and brochures designed for you around where you live?2. Through which tools are you informed by the advertisements and notifications?3. If there were tactile advertisement and bulletin boards designed for you outdoors, would you use them?4. If the billboards at the bus stops were designed for you with annotated tactile signs, how much useful would they be?5. Would you use them if there were informative advertisements and notifications placed on the stair railings?6. Would you read if there was a part for you at the daily newspapers and magazines?The interviews were analyzed and analytical materials devoted to the problems were produced. The visual images which are visual communication materials and posters, billboards, notice boards which are made by using visual typography were redesigned by using tactile images and Braille alphabet. While the products were being designed, designing products were used. For the printing process, special prints were used which can make embossed printing with hot pressing. As a result; the produced tactile products were presented to the visually impaired people. About these sample products, the visually impaired people stated that by means of such beneficial initiatives, they feel themselves not drifted away from society and besides with the help of these kinds of products; they feel like they are considered important and present in this society. By the help of such tactile communication designs which are made and will be made, the visually impaired people will find themselves in ordinary daily life and they will be able to get rid of their existing feeling of insufficiency. It is thought that, these kinds of studies will prevent them from cutting their social ties with the society.Keywords: tactile communication design, tactile graphics design, tactile infographics
Axiology of socio-humanitarian cognitive and sociocultural types being of man
Authors: Moldagaliyev Bauyrzhan , Sabbaghpoor Reza 
Published: January 2016

The goal of the following article is to show that the system of values (ideals and worldview attitudes) affects the nature and results of scientific work of a researcher. It is showed, that socio-cultural and historical conditionality of scientific knowledge is implemented not only by the impact of social institutions, investment policy and state support for science, but also through the system of value orientations of scientists themselves. It was analyzed the axiological views in the application of scientific knowledge to such prominent outstanding thinkers such as I. Kant, H. Rickert, M. Weber, W. Dilthey. We prove that an approach which recognizes that the values in science express socio-cultural conditioning of science, and becomes the determining factor in philosophy of social and humanitarian knowledge.Â Keywords: axiology, value, cognition, meaning, social and humanitarian cognition, truth as a value
Volume 5 Index
Authors: Index GJPR 
Published: January 2016

Volume 05, Issue 1, (2015)Â Relationship between Self-conception and truthfulness among students' Payamenur of Birjand 1393Reza Sabbaghpoor, Mojtaba Zakerian01-06Â Study of the viewpoint of students about multicultural education in universityBahareh Azizi Nejad, MasoumehÂ Akbari, Golestan Sayah07-10Â Prediction of resiliency based on Family communication patterns and satisfying basic psychological needsGhavamÂ Moltafet, Somayeh Sadati Firoozabadi, Fatmeh Zarrincola, Hossein Kiaee Rad11-17Â Spiritual well-being among cancer patients and their nursesMasoumeh Akbari, Jaleh Naderi, Shayan Jelili18-24Â Peculiarities of motivational structure of professional activityGulnaz Karibayeva, Ðlmagul Ðœandykaeva, Ardakh Yermentayeva, Zhazira Abdykhalykova25-32Â Â Volume 05, Issue 2, (2015)Â From the EditorsProf. Dr. Tulay BozkurtÂ Axiology of socio-humanitarian cognitive and sociocultural types being of manBauyrzhan Moldagaliyev, Reza Sabbaghpoor34-42Â The effectiveness of hope group therapy on Depression of womenâ€™s with type 2 diabetes of Shiraz Diabetes AssociationNarjess Norouzi, Hadi Kajbaf Nejad43-48Â Means of psychomotor and cognitive recovery for children with autism spectrum disorderPaul Ichim, Iuliana Barna, Mircea Dragu49-54Â Turkish Cypriot veteransâ€™ a nd non-ending psychological war: Post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideations, and hopelessnessHuri Yontucu, Zihniye OkrayÂ 55-64
Effects of Ozone Therapy on the Early Healing Period of Deepithelialized Gingival Grafts: A Randomized Placebo‐Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Taşdemir Zekeriya , Alkan Banu Arzu , Albayrak Haydar 
Published: January 2016

Background: This study evaluates the effects of ozone therapy (OT) on the early healing period of deepithelialized gingival grafts (DGG) placed for non‐root coverage gingival augmentation by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF).Methods: Thirty‐three patients were assigned to study groups: 1) test: DGG + OT; or 2) control group: DGG alone. Thirty patients completed the study. Ozone was applied on DGGs placed in the recipient bed and donor site immediately after surgery and at days 1 and 3 post‐surgery. Blood perfusion in the recipient site was measured by LDF on the day of surgery and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, and 13 days after surgery. Quality of life (assessed by the Oral Health Impact Profile‐14) and pain at donor/recipient sites (assessed by visual analog scale) were also investigated.Results: Increase in blood perfusion units in the test group was significantly higher than control group at 1, 2, 3, 6, and 8 days post‐surgery (P <0.001). Significant differences occurred between test and control groups in terms of visual analog scale values during the first week post‐surgery for both donor and recipient sites (P <0.05). The ozone‐treated group showed significantly higher quality of life than control group on postoperative day 6 (P = 0.002).Conclusions: OT enhanced blood perfusion units in the first postoperative week. This outcome is also consistent with improvement in wound healing, accompanied by an increase in quality of life and decrease in postoperative pain in the test group.
Dry Extract of Matricaria recutita L. (Chamomile) Prevents Ligature‐Induced Alveolar Bone Resorption in Rats via Inhibition of Tumor Necrosis Factor‐α and Interleukin‐1β
Authors: Guimarães Mariana Vasconcelos , Melo Iracema Matos , Adriano Araújo Vilana Maria , Tenazoa Wong Deizy Viviana , Roriz Fonteles Cristiane Sá , Moreira Leal Luzia Kalyne Almeida , Ribeiro Ronaldo Albuquerque , Lima Vilma 
Published: January 2016

Background: Matricaria recutita L. (chamomile) has demonstrated anti‐inflammatory activity. Accordingly, the ability of the Matricaria recutita extract (MRE) to inhibit proinflammatory cytokines and its influence on alveolar bone resorption (ABR) in rats.Methods: Wistar rats were subjected to ABR by ligature with nylon thread in the second upper‐left molar, with contralateral hemiarcade as control. Rats received polysorbate TW80 (vehicle) or MRE (10, 30, and 90 mg/kg) 1 hour before ligature and daily until day 11. The periodontium was analyzed by macroscopy, histometry, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry for the receptor activator of nuclear factor‐kappa B ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), and tartrate‐resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). The gingival tissue was used to quantify the myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐α and interleukin (IL)‐1β levels by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Blood samples were collected to evaluate bone‐specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), leukogram, and dosages of aspartate and alanine transaminases, urea, and creatinine. Aspects of liver, kidneys, spleen, and body mass variations were also evaluated.Results: The 11 days of ligature induced bone resorption, low levels of BALP, leukocyte infiltration; increase of MPO, TNF‐α, and IL‐1β; immunostaining increase for RANKL and TRAP; reduction of OPG and leukocytosis, which were significantly prevented by MRE, except for the low levels of BALP and the leukocytosis. Additionally, MRE did not alter organs or body weights of rats.Conclusion: MRE prevented the inflammation and ABR by reducing TNF‐α and IL‐1β, preventing the osteoclast activation via the RANKL–OPG axis, without interfering with bone anabolism.
Effect of a Multidirectional Power Toothbrush and a Manual Toothbrush in Individuals Susceptible to Gingival Recession: A 12‐Month Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
Authors: Sälzer Sonja , Graetz Christian , Plaumann Anna , Heinevetter Nora , Grender Julie , Klukowska Malgorzata , Schneider Christian Andres , Springer Claudia , Van der Weijden Fridus A. , Dörfer Christof E. 
Published: January 2016

Background: Clinical studies have explored the relationship between toothbrushing and development of gingival recession (GR), but relevant GR data for the multidirectional power toothbrush (PT) are lacking. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of brushing with either a multidirectional PT or American Dental Association reference manual toothbrush (MT) on mid‐buccal preexisting GR (PreGR) during 12 months.Methods: This was a 12‐month prospective, single‐masked, parallel‐group, randomized, controlled clinical study. Healthy participants without periodontitis with at least two teeth showing PreGR ≥2 mm were randomized to a group brushing with either an MT or PT. The primary outcome parameter was change at sites with PreGR ≥2 mm. All clinically based GR measurements were performed by one calibrated examiner at baseline, 6, and 12 months. Secondary outcomes were changes of GR at all mid‐buccal sites (with or without PreGR), changes in percentage of GR sites demonstrating a change of ≥1 mm, and changes in probing depths.Results: A total of 107 participants completed the study (PT: 55, MT: 52). During the 12‐month study period the mean recession at sites with PreGR ≥2 mm decreased significantly from 2.2 to 2.1 mm in both groups (P <0.05). The extent of GR parameters did not differ between MT and PT groups at any time point. GR evaluated clinically and on stone casts was well correlated.Conclusion: Neither the PT nor MT led to an increase in PreGR during 12 months of daily use.
Collagen Membranes Adsorb the Transforming Growth Factor‐β Receptor I Kinase‐Dependent Activity of Enamel Matrix Derivative
Authors: Stähli Alexandra , Miron Richard J. , Bosshardt Dieter D. , Sculean Anton , Gruber Reinhard 
Published: January 2016

Background: Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and collagen membranes (CMs) are simultaneously applied in regenerative periodontal surgery. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of two CMs and a collagen matrix to adsorb the activity intrinsic to EMD that provokes transforming growth factor (TGF)‐β signaling in oral fibroblasts.Methods: Three commercially available collagen products were exposed to EMD or recombinant TGF‐β1, followed by vigorous washing. Oral fibroblasts were either seeded directly onto collagen products or were incubated with the respective supernatant. Expression of TGF‐β target genes interleukin (IL)‐11 and proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) was evaluated by real time polymerase chain reaction. Proteomic analysis was used to study the fraction of EMD proteins binding to collagen.Results: EMD or TGF‐β1 provoked a significant increase of IL‐11 and PRG4 expression of oral fibroblasts when seeded onto collagen products and when incubated with the respective supernatant. Gene expression was blocked by the TGF‐β receptor I kinase inhibitor SB431542. Amelogenin bound most abundantly to gelatin‐coated culture dishes. However, incubation of palatal fibroblasts with recombinant amelogenin did not alter expression of IL‐11 and PRG4.Conclusion: These in vitro findings suggest that collagen products adsorb a TGF‐β receptor I kinase‐dependent activity of EMD and make it available for potential target cells.