bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pattern Analysis of Vegetation and Structure Mapping of Yard Plant in Gatak District, Sukoharjo
Authors: Anif Sofyan 
Published: January 2017

Target of research is to know 1) level of type variety (diversitas) and mount the closeness (densitas) of lawn crop which conducting in region of District of Gatak of Sub Province Sukoharjo; 2) pattern of mapping of lawn crop which conducting in region District of Gatak of Sub Province Sukoharjo of pursuant to variety level and its closeness. This research is field survey done with the method of multi stage that is stratified purposive of sampling and random sampling. Focus the survey is does the stocktaking of lawn crop which conducting in house lawn. To know the structure of vegetate data processed by using formula Cox (1989) to know the closeness level, while to know the level of species variety, data analyzed to use the index of diversities Simpson. Pursuant to result of inferential solution and research 1) result analyze the structure of vegetate of lawn crop indicate that (a) District Gatak have the level of high diversities lawn crop, with the index diversities of equal to 0,84159 and index predominate equal to 0,15841, and also highest PIE 0,20657 and PIE lowerest of equal to 0,00032. Species of lawn crop having high domination that is melinjo (Gnetum gnemon), (b) closeness of lawn crop at every countryside in District Gatak of included in category very meeting of because relied on by a closeness value of every countryside more than 75%. Crop found in research are having high closeness level for example: melinjo, banana, mango, rambutan, papaya, tapioca, and coconut, while crop having low closeness level for example: jambu mete, tapak doro, flower pukul empat; and 2) mapping of lawn crop cover the function value and amount of lawn crop found by a number of 57 type of lawn crop found in researh area, can be grouped to become 5 faction that is drug crop, vegetable faction, fruit crop, decorative crop, and protector crop.
Characterizing the Urban Growth from 1975 to 2003 of Hanoi City Using Remote Sensing and a Spatial Metric
Authors: Hai Pham Minh , Yamaguchi Yasushi 
Published: January 2017

This study explores an approach of combining remote sensing and a spatial metric to characterize land use change in Hanoi, Vietnam. The work is based on the land cover information of 4 different times derived from Landsat and ASTER data from 1975 to 2003. This study adopted the spatial metrics; the percentage of like adjacency (PLADJ), which calculates the number of like adjacencies involving the focal class, divided by the focal number of cell adjacencies involving the focal class, multiplied by 100 to convert to a percentage. The result successfully showed proportions of the fragmented and the aggregated areas in urbanization for each development time. During the rapid urbanization periods in 1975 – 1984 and 1984 – 1992, a large proportion of the interior non developed and aggregated non developed was converted to developed landscape, whereas fragmented non developed to developed markedly happened in 2001 – 2003. The study provided intuitive description and separation of three urbanization patterns such as infill, expansion, and outlying. Quantitative assessment revealed that the proportion of the expansion and infill steadily increased, whereas the proportion of the outlying decreased in past 30 years. The combined approach using remote sensing and a spatial metric is an effective method to improve understanding of urbanization patterns and to provide visualization of spatial – temporal change due to urbanization.
Residential Mobility di Pinggiran Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus Kaum Miskin Kota di Kota Semarang)
Authors: Rindarjono Moh. Gamal 
Published: January 2017

This research was aimed in analyzing and examining the development of slum residential in Semarang, including its center of the city urban, urban-fringe and sub-urban area. Within the development of the slum residential due to mobility of the urban poor, the phenomenon in the term of residential mobility occurred. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, this research was applying distant-interpretation data in examining slum residential phenomenon and terrestrial data in analyzing both social and cultural issues related to development of slum residential. This research resulting a residential mobility model throughout areas of research, especially sub-urban including the Chinese cemetery area; the new migrant was the urbanist namely the bridge headers group, consists of tramp and hobos whom should be concerned more. Though they just have settled in short-period within the area, their income was categorized financially settled. They owned their own home not as the renter and even, built housing for their subordinates amounted 7-15 families in a complex of residential. Stability of the income was also supported by resident-owning whereas selecting its location based on the land-availability which initially settled the location illegally among the graves. This location was selected since its less-maintained condition by neither their descendant nor cemetery officer which then densely covered by bushes. Availability of the sufficient land leads them to build their residential which also used as the scrap collection space. During the times, their number was increased referred to their raising income. Legalizing their residential was the next step for their existence and sustainability by purchasing or renting the land. Eventually this bridge header was earning a stable income, owning their own home, and locating their residential in the sub-urban area furthermore but unfortunately less-supported by a highly established life style but an early category one . These were indicated by several factors, either employer or subordinate tramps which cooking foods altogether, unfashionably worn, and behavior of their youngster of asking consideration and advice to the consolidator and status seeker.
Typology, Dynamics, and Potential Disaster in The Coastal Area District Karst Gunungkidul
Authors: Marfai Muh Aris , Cahyadi Ahmad , Anggraini Dini Feti 
Published: January 2017

This study aims to determine the typology, dynamics and potential disasters in the coastal area of Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Special Province. The results showed that the typology formed in the coastal region is structurally shaped karst Gunungkidul coast, Wave Erotion Coast, marine deposition coast, coast erosion land, coast and sub-aerial deposition of man-made coastal typology. Coastal dynamics that occur in karst Gunungkidul coastal areas affected by dominant geodinamic processes, hydrodynamic and antropodinamic. There are several potential disaster in the karst Gunungkidul coastal region, namely tsunami, rip currents, abrasion, and waves reflection.
Landslide Zonation at the Budong-Budong Watershed, Central Mamuju District of West Sulawesi Province
Authors: Solle Muchtar S , Paharuddin Paharuddin , Ahmad Asmita , Ansar Muh. 
Published: January 2017

The objectives of this study are as follows: first, to investigate the contributing parameters induced land sliding in the Budong-Budong watershed, and second, to construct landslide susceptibility zonation map. In this study, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) based on Geographical Information System (GIS) methods was used to produce map of landslide susceptibility. In this study area, more than 50% of total area were classified high (H) to very high (VH) susceptibility landslide zone. Mean while, 12% of total area were classified as moderate (M) and remaining were classified as low (L) to very low (VL) susceptibility landslide zone. Almost area of Budong-Budong Wetershed were classified as VH and H susceptibility landslide zone underlying by Talaya (Tmtv), Lamasi (Toml) and Latimojong (Kls) Formation on the steep slope land.
Mapping Social and Economic Vulnerability in Forest and Peatland Fire Disaster in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Riyanto Eko Ahmad 
Published: January 2017

The aims of this research are (1) analyzing social and economic vulnerability of forest and peat land fire disaster in Bengkalis Regency; (2) Mapping social and economic vulnerability of forest and peat land fire disaster in Bengkalis Regency. Research Variable is social and economic vulnerability. The data that used is primary and secondary data with survey method. Analysis method is scoring and weightings. After that classified based on the value of the score to determine the level of vulnerability. The analysis based on the head of National Agency for Disaster Management (Perka BNPB) Number 02.2012 and literatures study. The results of research show that social vulnerability of forest and peat land fire in Bengkalis Regency is medium vulnerability because it has value of social vulnerability is 0.46663. While economic vulnerability in Bengkalis Regency is low vulnerability because economic vulnerability is 0.3333. In addition, required mitigation that is quick and appropriate by governments of Bengkalis Regency and the local community in management of forest and peat land fire disaster.
A Review of Society’s Behaviour Towards Land Management of Susceptible Area to Landslide in Pekuncen, Banyumas
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Sartohadi Junun , Sunarto Sunarto , Sadharto Djarot 
Published: January 2017

Land management is a manifestation of the society’s behaviour in utilizing the land. The objective of the research was to examine the effect of education level, income, land tenure, knowledge, and information input on the society’s behaviour in managing the area susceptible to landslide in Pekuncen sub-district, Banyumas district. The method of this research was survey by employing questionnaire to collect field data. The variable comprised of the data of education level, income, land tenure, knowledge, and information input.. Stratified random sampling was applied to determine the samples of the research. The area susceptibility class was considered as the strata in which each stratum consisted of 40 family heads as the respondents. The data analysis applied statistical test of multi-regression. Research area was divided into three classes of landslide susceptibility comprising of low, medium, and high class. Education level, income, land tenure, knowledge, and information input significantly influenced the society’s behaviour dealing with land management (determination co-efficiency (R²) was 69.9 %). It occurred in the area of medium susceptibility class. Information input (regression coefficient/(beta) = 0.817) was the most influential predictor of society’s behaviour in land management located in the low susceptibility class. From this research, it was expected that the description about the factors that influenced the society’s behaviour in managing the landslide-prone area would be a valuable reference in preventing landslide in those areas.
Climate Change Vulnerability Analysis of Baluran National Park
Authors: Harjadi Beny 
Published: January 2017

Every ecosystem has a different level of susceptibility to environmental disturbances it receives, both from natural factors or anthropogenic disturbance. National Park (NP) Baluran is one national park that has a representation of a complete ecosystem that includes upland forest ecosystems, lowland forests, coastal forests, mangroves, savanna and evergreen forest. The objective of this study is to get a formula calculation of vulnerability analysis of constant and dynamic factors. Baluran NP vulnerability assessment to climate change done by looking at the dynamic and fixed factors. Vulnerability remains a vulnerability factor to the condition of the original (control), whereas vulnerability is the vulnerability of the dynamic change factors which affected the condition from the outside. Constant Vulnerability (CV) in Baluran NP dominated resistant conditions (61%), meaning that the geomorphology and other fixed factors (slope and slope direction/aspect, then the condition in Baluran NP sufficiently resilient to climate change. Dynamic Vulnerability (DV) is the vulnerability of an area or areas that change because of pressure from external factors. DV is influenced by climatic factors (WI = Wetness Index), soil (SBI = Soil Brightness Index), and vegetation (GI = Greenness Index). DV in Baluran NP from 1999 to 2010 shifted from the original category of being (84.76%) and shifted to the susceptible (59.88%). The role of remote sensing for the analysis of raster digital system, while the geographic information system to display the results of cartographic maps.
Contingencia y finalidad. Kant y la perspectiva reflexiva sobre la naturaleza
Authors: Vigo Alejandro 
Published: January 2017

<p>Recibido: 14/04/2016 • Aceptado: 11/08/2016</p><p>Este trabajo sigue de cerca la exposición de la segunda parte de la Crítica del juicio de Immanuel Kant para valorar la novedad que supone la aportación de su peculiar exposición de la necesidad y la contingencia, en la que en vez de enfrentarse, cabe su coincidencia en la consideración de la naturaleza como un sistema de fines, al tiempo que como un mecanismo movido por causas eficientes. En efecto, al contemplar la posibilidad de la concordancia, en la naturaleza, entre las leyes, objetivas, y las máximas, subjetivas, el juicio reflexivo de la facultad de juzgar permite tratar la naturaleza como si fuera un sistema de fines, en analogía con la teleología propia de la humana libertad. Semejante tratamiento de la teleología permite a Kant plantear una teología en concordancia con la tradición filosófica clásica.</p>
Topical treatment of mycotic rhinitis-rhinosinusitis in dogs with meticulous debridement and 1% clotrimazole cream: 64 cases (2007–2014)
Authors: Hazuchova Katarina , Neiger Reto , Stengel Christiane 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate outcomes for dogs with mycotic rhinitis-rhinosinusitis (MRR) treated by meticulous debridement and topical application of 1% clotrimazole cream and investigate potential prognostic factors that could help predict whether 1 or multiple treatments would be needed for clinical resolution of the condition.
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 64 dogs.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to identify dogs treated for MRR by meticulous debridement and topical application of 1% clotrimazole cream. Signalment, clinical signs, previous treatments, CT findings, presence of unilateral or bilateral disease, predisposing factors, number and type of treatments, and complications were recorded. Outcome information was obtained from records or by telephone interview with owners. Association of selected factors with the number of treatments needed for clinical resolution was evaluated.
RESULTS Clotrimazole was instilled via the trephination site (n = 42) or under endoscopic guidance (22). Thirteen dogs underwent a 5-minute flush with 1% clotrimazole solution prior to cream application, and 34 received adjunctive oral itraconazole treatment. The MRR was deemed resolved in 58 dogs, and clinical signs persisted in 1 dog. Five dogs died (2 of causes unrelated to MRR) ≤ 1 month after treatment. The first treatment was successful in 42 of 62 (68%) dogs; overall success rate was 58 of 62 (94%). No prognostic factors for the number of treatments needed to provide clinical resolution were identified. Seven dogs with reinfection were successfully retreated.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Topical treatment by meticulous debridement and 1% clotrimazole cream application had results similar to or better than those described in other studies of dogs with MRR. Trephination or adjunctive itraconazole treatment did not influence the number of treatments needed for a successful outcome.
Use of fecal glucocorticoid and salivary cortisol concentrations as a measure of well-being of New York City carriage horses
Authors: Mercer-Bowyer Sarah , Kersey David C. , Bertone Joseph J. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To use noninvasive approaches to assess stress in New York City (NYC) carriage horses during the course of their daily routine to determine whether use of these horses affected their well-being.
DESIGN Prospective case control study.
ANIMALS 13 (5 mares and 8 geldings) stabled working NYC carriage horses and 5 pastured (nonworking) NYC carriage horses (1 mare and 4 geldings).
PROCEDURES Samples for determination of fecal glucocorticoid and salivary cortisol concentrations were collected on 3 successive days from 10, 8, and 9 working carriage horses during rest (time 1), preparation for work (time 2), and return to the stable (time 3) and at 1 hour after work (time 4). Infrared thermography (IRT) measurements were made to determine maximum temperature of the medial canthus at each time point. Fecal samples were also collected from 5 pastured carriage horses for determination of glucocorticoid concentrations.
RESULTS No difference was found in mean ± SE fecal glucocorticoid concentrations between pastured (22.1 ± 9.8 ng/g) and working (19.5 ± 4.2 ng/g) carriage horses. A significant difference was found in salivary cortisol concentrations of working carriage horses between time 3 (0.96 ± 0.06 ng/mL) and time 4 (0.77 ± 0.07 ng/mL). The IRT measurement at time 2 (35.5 ± 0.64°C [95.9 ± 1.2°F]) was significantly lower than that at time 3 (36.2 ± 0.64°C [97.1 ± 1.2°F]). No other differences in IRT measurements were found.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE These working NYC carriage horses did not have physiologic responses indicative of a negative welfare status.
Analysis of lomustine drug content in FDA-approved and compounded lomustine capsules
Authors: KuKanich Butch , Warner Matt , Hahn Kevin 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the lomustine content (potency) in compounded and FDA-approved lomustine capsules.
DESIGN Evaluation study.
SAMPLE 2 formulations of lomustine capsules (low dose [7 to 11 mg] and high dose [40 to 48 mg]; 5 capsules/dose/source) from 3 compounders and from 1 manufacturer of FDA-approved capsules.
PROCEDURES Lomustine content was measured by use of a validated high-pressure liquid chromatography method. An a priori acceptable range of 90% to 110% of the stated lomustine content was selected on the basis of US Pharmacopeia guidelines.
RESULTS The measured amount of lomustine in all compounded capsules was less than the stated content (range, 59% to 95%) and was frequently outside the acceptable range (failure rate, 2/5 to 5/5). Coefficients of variation for lomustine content ranged from 4.1% to 16.7% for compounded low-dose capsules and from 1.1% to 10.8% for compounded high-dose capsules. The measured amount of lomustine in all FDA-approved capsules was slightly above the stated content (range, 104% to 110%) and consistently within the acceptable range. Coefficients of variation for lomustine content were 0.5% for low-dose and 2.3% for high-dose FDA-approved capsules.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Compounded lomustine frequently did not contain the stated content of active drug and had a wider range of lomustine content variability than did the FDA-approved product. The sample size was small, and larger studies are needed to confirm these findings; however, we recommend that compounded veterinary formulations of lomustine not be used when appropriate doses can be achieved with FDA-approved capsules or combinations of FDA-approved capsules.
Religiosity as a source of comfort and struggle in members of religious movements: a comparative analysis of the Neocatechumenal Way and the Catholic Charismatic Renewal
Authors: Zarzycka Beata , Pietruszka Rafał , Śliwak Jacek 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThis study aims to examine various aspects of religiosity in members of the Neocatechumenal Way and the Catholic Charismatic Renewal. First, we assigned intergroup differences in Emotions toward God, Religious Comfort and Strain and Religious Attributions. Next, we estimated the net effects of Emotions toward God, Religious Comfort and Strain and Religious Attributions on religiosity. One hundred fifty–five people participated in the research, 81 members of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal and 74 members of the Neocatechumenal Way. We applied the Religious Comfort and Strain Scale by Yali, Exline, Wood, and Worthington, the Emotions toward God Scale by Huber and the Religious Attributions Scale by Exline, Park, Smyth and Carey. The results suggest that members of the Neocatechumenal Way do not differ from the Catholic Charismatic Renewal’s members in Religious Comfort and Positive Emotions toward God. However, the members of the Neocatechumenal Way scored higher in Religious Strain. A moderating effect of the religious movement on the relation between Fear of God and religiosity was observed.
Bournville et Port Sunlight : une utopie qui existe quelque part
Authors: Capet Antoine 
Published: January 2017

Résumé Si l’on postule que l’utopie, ce n’est pas véritablement ce qui n’existe pas : c’est ce qui n’existe pas encore, alors il devient possible d’avancer que les villages de Cadbury (Bournville) et de Lever (Port Sunlight) sont des projets utopiques qui se sont réalisés, contrairement à tant de tentatives avortées au XIXe siècle. Certains diront que puisqu’ils ont survécu, cela veut bien dire qu’ils n’ont jamais relevé de l’utopie : l’article passe en revue les différents arguments et conclut que leur nature utopique est indéniable malgré la contradiction apparente dans les termes.
Les chemins de l’intransigeance radicalité catholique et engagement politique à Toulouse lors des guerres de religion
Authors: Souriac Pierre-Jean 
Published: January 2017

Résumé Toulouse est connue dans l’histoire des guerres de Religion pour son catholicisme militant qui lui fit choisir la violence antiprotestante et les options ligueuses les plus enflammées. Exemple d’une ville confrontée à l’émergence de l’altérité confessionnelle au siècle des Réformes, elle vit se développer en son sein un milieu catholique pour lequel la seule voie de salut passait par l’exclusivisme confessionnel, au prix d’une guerre civile et d’une menace de chaos. C’est ce milieu, de son affirmation à sa prise de contrôle de la cité, qu’il s’agit ici d’appréhender. Hommes du roi, bourgeoisie marchande, artisans ou petit peuple, toute une partie de la societé toulousaine imposa à l’ensemble de la ville une destinée de citadelle catholique dans une province traversée de frontières confessionnelles. Alliant le choix religieux aux pratiques politiques d’autodéfense propre aux bonnes villes de la France du temps, ces hommes donnèrent à Toulouse une identité partisane dans laquelle elle chercha à apaiser les tensions nées de la division religieuse. Des débats sur l’unité civique à l’opposition résolue au souverain qu’était Henri IV, se révèle l’histoire d’une radicalité politique légitimée par les ambitions de sainteté revendiquées par ces méridionaux en armes.
L’étude des mortiers de l’abbaye de Saint-Gilles-du-Gard
Authors: Palazzo-Bertholon Bénédicte 
Published: January 2017

Mörteluntersuchungen zur Abtei Saint-Gilles-du-Gard.
Die 18 analysierten Mörtelproben aus unterschiedlichen Bereichen der Abtei Saint-Gilles lassen sich drei Haupttypen zuordnen. Der erste, der sich durch seine außerordentliche Festigkeit und Dichte auszeichnet, wurde für den Bau des Chores und der Fassade der Abteikirche verwendet. Zum zweiten Typ gehören Proben aus den späten Bauphasen des Quer-und des Langhauses, der dritte ist in den Westjochen der Krypta anzutreffen. Die aus dem Südbau des Klosters stammenden Proben gehören zu Mörteltypen, die sich von den der Abteikirche Entnommenen unterscheiden.