bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New localities of Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I. M. Johnston in the Julian Alps (NW Slovenia) / Nova nahajališča vrste Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I. M. Johnston v Julijskih Alpah (severozahodna Slovenija)
Authors: Zupančič Mitja , Skumavec Jože , Rozman Andrej , Dakskobler Igor 
Published: December 2017

In the north-eastern foothills of the Julian Alps, above the village of Krnica under the peak of Srednji Vrh in the Radovna Valley, we found a new locality of the thermophilous Pontic-Mediterranean (South-European-West-Asian) species Buglossoides purpurocaerulea. This is so far the only locality in the Triglav National Park and the most northeastern locality in the Julian Alps, in a region with a relatively cold Alpine climate. We recorded it in a stand of thermophilous deciduous trees, European hop-hornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia) and manna ash (Fraxinus ornus), which we for now classify in the association Fraxino orno-Ostryetum carpinifoliae. This species thrives in this community, but also in thermophilous beech forests in similar geological conditions but in a warmer and more humid climate, in the south-western foothills of the Julian Alps above the Bača Valley and in the Tolmin area.Key words: Buglossoides purpurocaerulea, Fraxino orni-Ostryetum carpinifoliae, phytosociology, Triglav National Park, Julian Alps, Slovenia V severovzhodnem prigorju Julijskih Alp nad vasjo Krnica pod Srednjim vrhom v dolini Radovne smo našli novo nahajališče toploljubne pontsko-sredozemske (južno­evropsko-zahodnoazijske) vrste Buglossoides purpurocaerulea. To je do zdaj edino nahajališče v Triglavskem narodnem parku in najbolj severovzhodno nahajališče v Julijskih Alpah, v območju z razmeroma hladnim alpskim podnebjem. Popisali smo jo v sestoju toploljubnih listavcev, črnega gabra in malega jesena, ki ga za zdaj uvrščamo v asociacijo Fraxino orno-Ostryetum carpinifoliae. V tej združbi, a tudi v toploljubnih bukovih gozdovih, v podobnih geoloških razmerah, a v toplejšem in bolj vlažnem podnebju, uspeva ta vrsta tudi v jugozahodnem prigorju Julijskih Alp nad Baško dolino in v okolici Tolmina.Ključne besede: Buglossoides purpurocaerulea, Fraxino orni-Ostryetum carpinifolie, fitocenologija, Triglavski narodni park, Julijske Alpe, Slovenija
Le Parc de Flamengo : projeter la ville en dessinant le patrimoine
Authors: Chuva Márcia Regina Romeiro 
Published: December 2017

Cet article examine le processus qui conduit au classement, en 1965, du parc de Flamengo (Rio de Janeiro) par l’Institut du patrimoine historique et artistique national (Iphan). Ce jardin était né d’un projet de l’architecte Affonso Eduardo Reidy et du paysagiste Roberto Burle Marx, tous deux liés à l’« école carioca » d’architecture moderne. L’analyse des politiques de protection des biens architecturaux et paysagers modernes promues par l’Iphan permet d’établir des connexions entre le chemin qui a mené à cette décision et la constitution du champ architectural au Brésil à l’époque des grandes rénovations urbaines mises en œuvre à Rio par Carlos Lacerda, premier gouverneur de l’État de Guanabara, puis dans le contexte politique national tendu du coup d’État et de l’instauration d’un régime autoritaire au Brésil. Cet article aborde en outre les valeurs patrimoniales et sociales convoquées pour défendre la préservation du parc de Flamengo alors que se préparent les grands événements sportifs du début du XXIe siècle et la demande d’inscription de la ville au patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco dans la catégorie « paysage culturel ». Cette réflexion sur le patrimoine et la mise en perspective du conflit traditionnel entre préservation culturelle et spéculation immobilière permettra d’approfondir la thématique du droit à la ville. La documentation empirique privilégiée dans cette recherche a été la procédure d’inscription au patrimoine national du parc de Flamengo et les procès-verbaux des réunions du conseil consultatif de l’Iphan.
Prognostic Factors and Survival Outcomes of Intracranial Ependymoma Treated with Multimodality Approach
Authors: Haresh Kunhi Parambath , Gandhi Ajeet Kumar , Mallick Supriya , Benson Rony , Gupta Subhash , Sharma Daya Nand , Julka Pramod Kumar , Rath Goura Kisor 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Objectives: We aimed to analyze treatment outcomes of intracranial ependymoma (ICE) treated at our institute with multimodality approach. Materials and Methods: Demography, treatment details, and survival data of 40 patients (2005–2012) were collected in a predesigned pro forma. Kaplan Meier method was used to analyze disease-free survival (DFS) and the impact of prognostic factors was determined using univariate analysis (log-rank test). Multivariate analysis was performed using Cox-proportional hazard model. SPSS version 21.0 was used for all statistical analysis. Results: Male:female ratio was 29:11. Gross total resection: subtotal resection or less was 42.5%: 57.5%. A total of 16 patients (40%) had anaplastic histology. All except two patients received adjuvant radiotherapy. Four patients received concurrent chemotherapy (temozolomide [TMZ]) and 10 patients received adjuvant chemotherapy (6 carboplatin plus etoposide; 4 TMZ). Median follows up was 18 months (2–60 months). Median DFS for the entire cohort was 22.42 months. The estimated 1, 2, and 3 years DFS was found to be 58.5%, 41%, and 30.7%, respectively. On univariate analysis, patients receiving higher radiation dose (56 Gray vs. 60 Gray; hazard ratio [HR] 0.366; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.142–0.9553; P = 0.02) and lower MIB labeling index (<20 vs. ≥20; HR 0.238; 95% CI 0.092–0.617; P = 0.001) had a better DFS. Higher radiation dose continued to be an independent prognostic factor on multivariate analysis (HR 0.212; 95% CI 0.064–0.856; P = 0.03). Conclusion: ICE has guarded prognosis. Adjuvant radiotherapy to a higher radiation dose improves survival. Higher MIB labeling index connotes a dismal survival despite the use of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
The Creolization of Political Theory and the Dialectic of Emancipatory Thought: A Plea for Synthesis
Authors: Neocosmos Michael 
Published: December 2017

The paper discusses Jane-Anna Gordon's important idea of the Creolization of Poitical Theory with reference to the work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Frantz Fanon. It makes an argument for synthesizing this initiative with dialectical thought in order to transcend the analytical vision which gave birth to the creolizing of theory. This synthesis is proposed in order to make sense of the real of any politics of universal emancipation and to incorporate the theoretical inventions of popular actions.
ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DO EXTRATO HIDROALCÓOLICO DE FICUS CARICA E POLYGALA SPECTABILIS
Authors: Sprenger Lew Kan , Giese Elane Guerreiro , Dos Santos Jeannie Nascimento , Molento Marcelo Beltrão 
Published: December 2017

O objetivo foi avaliar a eficácia de diferentes formulações de fitoterápicos candidatos a antimicrobianos, produzidos a partir de folhas de caamembeca (Polygala spectabilis - EFC) e figo (Ficus carica - EFF). Os fitoterápicos foram produzidos com 30 dias de percolação a 4ºC e liofilizados, sendo posteriormente utilizados para realizar a marcha fitoquímica, o teste de toxicidade e o ensaio antioxidante. O bioensaio de ação antibacteriana foi realizado frente a Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Staphylococcus aureus utilizando diluições em caldo com concentrações exponenciais (20 μg.ml-1 a 2560 μg.ml-1) dos extratos. Nas análises fitoquímicas, foram evidenciados diversos compostos com propriedades antimicrobianas. A atividade antioxidante mensurada em 640 μg/ml, em relação ao ácido ascórbico, do EFC foi de 68,4% ao passo que para o EFF foi de 89,9%. O EFF teve eficácia, frente a todas as bactérias testadas, com uma concentração bactericida mínima (CBM) de 1280; 2560; 1280 e 320 μg/ml, para C. perfringens, E. coli, P. aeruginosa e S. aureus, respectivamente, todavia o EFC só agiu frente a S. aureus, com CBM de 2560 μg/ml. Os resultados obtidos nos testes bioquímicos, juntamente com os encontrados nos testes in vitro, evidenciaram que o EFF é um candidato a antimicrobiano.
Simulator for the RS Operator Using Visual Depiction
Authors: Przybylski Michał , Hass Anna 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The high operational cost of exploitation of armaments in near-battle conditions and numerous restrictions in use of the battle equipment in places of permanent deployment have contributed to seek new training methods. In recent years, there has been a rapid development of simulators used in the process of education and in-service training associated with the technological advancement and the modernization of the armed forces of the Republic of Poland. In this article, an experimental model of the simulator was introduced for the operator of manual tracking (RS) using a visual system. This model was built by the authors as part of their master’s thesis. It allows either manual or automatic tracking of targets against the simulated background and gives a grade to the operator based on the accuracy achieved while tracking the target. The solution suggested by the authors may raise the effectiveness of training of operators using television- optical systems, as well as reduce the associated operating costs of the weaponry.
Computational Shipyard Dynamics
Authors: Kim Youngmin , Woo Jong Hun , Jeong Yong-Kuk , Shin Jong Gye 
Published: December 2017

Early simulations focused mainly on virtualizing the shipyard itself and the approach in terms of production management that focuses on improving productivity was hardly sufficient. For systematically approaching shipyard production problems, to which the dynamics between various factors are applied, this study uses the shipyard simulation information model to explain the six factors, which are the input variables of the shipyard production system simulation. Then, the objective or output variable is set up as the key performance index (KPI) by aligning the interests from an enterprise perspective. The output variable, KPI, is generally expressed as a function of functions of the input variables, namely a functional. To evaluate the value of the functional, a computational method in the form of a simulation is used. The process-centric simulation is adopted as it is appropriate for the shipyard production system simulation, which is an engineered-to-order industry, and it is easy to implement the concept of dynamic resolution. According to this methodology, we present a simulation application that focuses on the fabrication shop of a shipyard.

1. Introduction

1.1. Background
The shipbuilding industry is suffering because of economic stagnation and the rapid growth of emerging shipbuilding nations. To survive the competition, it is necessary to increase productivity and secure the ability to build high value-added products. Small- and medium-scale shipyards in Korea, which are less competitive than the large-scale shipyards, are losing ground to preexisting shipyards with high productivity and to those of emerging shipbuilding countries that use cheap labor as most of their products overlap with those of their competitors. Large-scale shipyards attempting to build high value-added offshore plants are in an unprecedented crisis, although building a product that has never been built. Increasing attempts are being made to overcome this crisis by using simulation technology. Simulation uses a cyber-physical environment to attempt new processes and can be of considerable help in production management. It enables us not only to see if a new plan or a new method is executable even without preexisting records but also to investigate various means to establish and accomplish targets to improve productivity.
Penser la gouvernementalité après Foucault
Authors: Lafleur Sylvain 
Published: December 2017

Dans cet article j’entreprends de prolonger l’histoire de la gouvernementalité de Foucault en relevant les prescriptions portées par des textes et destinées aux décideurs qui promeuvent la gouvernance. Tout en considérant la gouvernance comme une nouvelle rationalité gouvernementale, je la situe en filiation avec les réflexions sur les gouvernementalités caméraliste, physiocratique et ordolibéraliste de Foucault ; puis, je mets en lumière que celle-ci prolonge et élargit la pensée néolibérale en précisant le rôle des agents politiques appelés à faire fonctionner le jeu des activités concurrentielles.
Uticaj starosne dobi i mase tela na trofejnu vrednost rogovlja srndaća (Capreolus capreoulus L.)
Authors: Urošević Milivoje , Drobnjak Darko , Matarugić Dragutin , Živković Branislav , Urošević Milan 
Published: December 2017

Posmatrajući celokupan fond divljači u Srbiji srndać je najbrojniji pretstavnik krupne divljači. Odstrel srndaća pretstavlja značajnu ponudu u lovnom turizmu naše zemlje. Utvrđivanje uticaja starosne dobi i mase tela na trofejnu vrednost rogovlja srndaća obavljeno je na srndaćina odstreljenim u Homolju. Posmatrani srndaći odstreljeni su tokom tri lovne sezone, 2006/07., 2007/08. i 2008/09. na terenima LU “Jovan Šerbanović” u Žagubici. Ukupno je odstreljeno 66 srndaća (Capreolus capreolus L.) i to: prve posmatrane sezone 16, druge 23 i treće 27. Svaka jedinka je izmerena, posle evisceracije, da bi se utvrdila masa tela, zatim je određena starosna dob i shodno Pravilniku za ocenjivanje trofeja obavljeno je ocenjivanje rogovlja srndaća. Podaci iz tri lovne sezone su statistički obrađeni izračunavanjem koeficijenta korelacije i t-testa. Analiziran je uticaj starosti na trofejnu vrednost rogovlja i uticaj telesne mase na trofejnu vrednost. Na osnovu matematičko statističke analize podataka o masi tela i uzrastu odstreljenih srndaća, tokom analiziranog perioda može se zaključiti da masa tela ne utiče na kvalitet rogovlja srndaća, a uzrast u vremenu odstrela ima statistički značajan uticaj.
Očuvanje genetičkih resursa autohtonih rasa domaćih životinja u Srbiji
Authors: Drobnjak Darko , Urošević Milivoje , Matarugić Dragutin 
Published: December 2017

Stalni porast broja stanovnika, s kojim se svet danas suočava, zahteva aktiviranje svih živih resursa u cilju proizvodnje dovoljnih količina hrane. Životinjski resursi su čitav prethodni vek unapređivani u pravcu veće i kvalitetnije proizvodnje animalnih proizvoda. Na taj način, stvorene su brojne visoko produktivne rase, koje su svoje proizvodne potencijale mogle iskazati samo u dosta poboljšanim uslovima ishrane, smeštaja i nege. Novostvorene rase su postajale sve više zavisne od čoveka, sve manje otporne i često nisu mogle opstajati u uslovima, u kojima su bez problema prethodno boravile rase od kojih su nastale. Sve ovo je uslovilo da u svetu dođe do nestajanja velikog broja autohtonih starih, primitivnih, nisko produktivnih, ali uglavnom otpornih rasa i sojeva domaćih životinja. Depopulacija planinskih predela, kao i zapostavljanje i napuštanje stočarske proizvodnje u marginalnim područjima, u kojima nisu mogle proizvoditi visoko produktivne rase, takođe je vodilo nestajanju brojnih rasa i sojeva domaćih životinja. U stočarstvu se problem očuvanja nisko-produktivnih autohtonih rasa domaćih životinja, još uvek teško objašnjava i ta činjenica otežava rad na unapređenju korišćenja životinjskih genetičkih resursa u praksi. Međutim, agrodiverzitet, pa i životinjski genetički resursi, u novom konceptu održivog korišćenja genetičkih resursa, zauzimaju veoma važno mesto, sagledavajući prirodne potencijale, ekonomsko i socijalno okruženje, ali i koristeći svetska iskustva. Glavne aktivnosti koje se odnose na upravljanje i konzervaciju genetičkim resursima u narednom periodu treba da se odnose na: Uključivanje novih tehnologija konzervacije (pre svega koje se odnose na ex-situ), izrada javno dostupne baze odgajivača autohtonih rasa, razvoj naučnih istraživanja, rad na izgradnji kapaciteta ljudskih i infrastrukturnih, rad na popularizaciji (izložbe stoke, sajmovi, izdavanje brošura, saradnja sa medijima), uklučivanje autohtonih rasa u sisteme organske proizvodnje, razvoj tržišta za animalne proizvode sa zaštićenim geografskim poreklom dobijenih od autohtonih rasa, razvoj agro-turizma u zaštićenim oblastima, parkovima prirode, nastavak saradnje na globalnom i regionalnom nivou.
Klijavost polena genotipova džanarike, drijena i trešnje sa područja sjeverne Crne Gore
Authors: Božović Đina , Jaćimović Vučeta 
Published: December 2017

Vitalnost polenovih zrna voćaka ili njihova funkcionalna sposobnost je od velikog značaja uspješnu oplodnju. Za pravilno određivanje kvalitetnih oprašivača potrebno je, pored analiziranja perioda cvjetanja, utvrditi i klijavost njihovog polena. Tokom trogodišnjeg perioda, proučavana je klijavost polena genotipova džanarike, drijena i trešnje sa teritorije sjeverne Crne Gore. Ispitivanje klijavosti polena je vršeno metodom naklijavanja polenovih zrna na hranljivoj podlozi. Cilj rada je ispitivanje klijavosti polena u kontrolisanim uslovima, kao značajnog pokazatelja njegove vitalnosti u prirodnim uslovima. Ispitivani genotipovi džanarike imaju visoku klijavost polena (77,66 %). Znatno manja klijavost polena utvrđena je kod genotipova drijena (51,93 %) i trešnje (48,62 %).
Tipični proizvodi kao predmet intelektualnog vlasništva kroz istorijski i geografski pregled
Authors: Samardžić Slavica , Ivanković Marko , Bajramović Sabahudin , Ostojić Aleksandar , Sarić Zlatan , Popović-Vranješ Anka 
Published: December 2017

Tipični proizvodi su još iz predbiblijskog vremena smatrani kulturnim blagom naroda i država o čemu svjedoče nađeni zapisi na više geografskih lokacija. Kao takvi su se štitili legalnim sredstvima adekvatnim vremenu i prostoru njihovog postojanja. Termin tipičnih proizvoda kao predmeta intelektualnog vlasništva prvi put je uveden 1883. godine kada je potpisan prvi multilateralni sporazum-Pariska konvencija o zaštiti geografskih oznaka. Od tada do danas potpisan je niz dokumenata kojim se reguliše pravo raspolaganja i prometovanja tipičnim proizvodima. Sve aktuelne varijacije i podvarijacije načina zaštite geografskih oznaka mogu svrstati zemlje u tri grupe i to:(1) Zemlje koje štite geografske oznake posebnim zakonom tzv. sui generis sistemom,(2) Zemlje koje štite geografske oznake kao trgovačke marke, sertifikacijske marke, kolektivne marke, ili nekim drugim zakonskim sredstvom,(3) Zemlje koje formalno ne prepoznaju i ne štite geografske oznake. Na globalnom nivou, 111 zemalja, uključujući 27 zemalja EU, štiti oznake geografskog porijekla sui generis sistemom. 56 zemalja štiti geografske oznake putem trgovačkih marki, sertifikacijskih marki, ili kolektivnih marki, gdje spadaju Australija, Kanada, Japan i SAD. Veliki broj zemalja pored sui generis sistema ima dodatnu opciju zaštite geografskih oznaka kao trgovačkih marki kao što je slučaj Kine.
Making the Ethical Oversight of All Clinical Trials Fit for Purpose
Authors: Kass Nancy E. , Faden Ruth R. , Angus Derek C. , Morain Stephanie R. 
Published: October 2024

ImportanceWith the increase in trials assessing comparative effectiveness of approved products and alternative care strategies, guidance is needed to ensure ethical oversight is fit for purpose for the risks, burdens, and constraints on choice this research presents.ObservationsUS regulations governing human research emerged in response to horrific research abuses, reinforcing the view that research holds greater risks, uncertainties, and potential for abuse than clinical care, and thus protections and oversight are required for research, but not for care. The research oversight system established by these regulations has been effective, with most clinical research reviewed in advance for possible risk and burdens and for threats to autonomy and justice. For clinical research, however, it has become too much of a one-size-fits-all mechanism. As more comparative effectiveness and other research on widely used clinical interventions are conducted, research oversight should be fit for purpose for these kinds of trials, with the degree of oversight based on 2 morally relevant features of a trial. The first of these features is the degree to which risks and burdens increase or change when research is integrated into clinical care compared with what patient-participants would have experienced in care absent the research. The second is whether the activity restricts meaningful patient decision-making about care in morally important ways: (1) does the research restrict a choice or decision that patients ordinarily are or should be involved in and (2) does research participation remove from patients the ability to make a decision that may be meaningful to them, one based, at least in part, on their values, priorities, logistical or practical considerations, and the like? Whether clinical trials add risk or burden to what patients would otherwise have experienced, and whether studies restrict meaningful decisions patients would or should have had the opportunity to make, should help to determine whether clinical studies are designated as greater than vs minimal risk. Further, it is recommended that investigators and oversight bodies consider streamlined consent procedures for research presenting minimal additional risk or burden and that does not constrain meaningful patient decisions, rather than assuming that waiving all consent requirements is the only alternative.Conclusions and RelevanceEthical oversight of clinical research must be fit for purpose—with greater oversight for studies with greater risks, uncertainties, and impacts on meaningful patient decisions—and more streamlined oversight for other types of research.
Adaptive Fault‐Tolerant Multiplicative Attitude Filtering for Small Satellites
Authors: Kinatas Hasan , Hajiyev Chingiz 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThis study tackles the problem of fault‐tolerant attitude estimation for small satellites. A probabilistic adaptive technique is presented for the multiplicative extended Kalman filter (MEKF) algorithm that is used in attitude estimation. The presented method is based on tracking the normalized measurement innovations in the filter and calculating the probability of the normal operation of the estimation system. Using this probability, the filter gain is corrected to maintain the tracking performance of the filter despite faulty measurements. In order to evaluate the performance of this method, several simulations are performed where different types of faults are introduced to the synthetic attitude sensor measurements (magnetometer and sun sensor) at different times. Simulation results are compared not only with a conventional EKF but also with another popular adaptive Kalman filter, an adaptive Kalman filter with multiple scaling factors (MSFs).
Understanding the Nonradiative Charge Recombination in Organic Photovoltaics: From Molecule to Device
Authors: Kong Yibo , Chen Hongzheng , Zuo Lijian 
Published: October 2024

AbstractOrganic photovoltaics (OPVs) have made significant strides with efficiencies now exceeding 20%, positioning them as potential competitors to inorganic solar technologies. One of the most critical challenges toward this goal is the severe open‐circuit voltage (Voc) loss caused by the nonradiative charge recombination (NRCR). Herein, this review comprehensively summarizes the NRCR mechanisms and suppression techniques of OPVs across various scales from molecule to device. Specifically, the origins of NRCR in a single molecule are first summarized, and molecular design principles toward high photoluminescence quantum yield are reviewed following the Marcus theory. Next, the effect of aggregation on NRCR is reviewed, as well as the molecular and processing strategies to modulate the film packing for NRCR suppression. Furthermore, the progresses in the avoidance of nonradiative loss pathways mediated by charge transfer states and triplet states in donor:acceptor bulk heterojunctions are tracked. Besides, the interfacial optimization and device structure design to maximize the electroluminescent quantum efficiency are presented. Finally, several potential pathways toward curtailing NRCR for high‐performance OPVs are outlined. Therefore, this review shows an insightful perspective to understand and mitigate the NRCR at multi‐scales, and is poised to provide a clear roadmap for the next breakthrough of OPVs.