bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
»Es soll aufgabe der vorliegenden arbeit sein …«
Authors: Pichler Simone 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis article aims to provide an initial insight into the practical philological work of seminary students around 1900 who study German language and literature. Within a historical-praxeological case study I want to discuss one specific text, a so-called ›Seminararbeit‹, submitted by a student in 1884. Johann Zmölnig writes about Paul Fleming, a German- and Latin-writing author from the 17th century, who becomes popular for his poems in the decades after his young death. But also later on, he is seen as a figure for German-language writing in questions of language-policy - and during the 19th century in particular for philologists and their editorial work. In more than a hundred handwritten pages the student shows several aspects of philological writing-practice: studies of language and style, linguistic criticism, biographical writing as well as the ability to enhance the prevailing perception of Fleming’s poetry.
Interpreting ›Unreliable Interpreting‹
Authors: Jacke Janina 
Published: December 2017

AbstractTo enable a clear and detailed description of narrative features, narratological concepts should be well-defined and unambiguous. My paper aims to contribute to this by analyzing, reworking, and relabeling two models of ›unreliable interpreting‹. I show how these two models developed by Phelan/Martin and Margolin are based on relevant intuitions yet have problematic aspects. Building upon these approaches, it is reasonable to integrate two concepts into our theory of unreliable narration: that of ›unreliable belief‹, which, like unreliable reporting, concerns the realm of facts but affects the narrator’s cognition instead of his utterances, and that of ›inference-related unreliability‹, which is concerned with the validity of the narrator’s reasoning on both the utterance and cognitive level. By integrating these two concepts, this approach makes the theory of unreliability more robust and helps provide better answers to common questions in the field of unreliable narration.
Genetic Variation in Abies religiosa for Quantitative Traits and Delineation of Elevational and Climatic Zoning for Maintaining Monarch Butterfly Overwintering Sites in Mexico, considering Climatic Change
Authors: Ortiz-Bibian M. A. , Blanco-García A. , Lindig-Cisneros R. A. , Gómez-Romero M. , Castellanos-Acuña D. , Herrerías-Diego Y. , Sánchez-Vargas N. M. , Sáenz-Romero C. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Conservation of Abies religiosa (sacred fir) within the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (MBBR) in Mexico requires adaptive management to cope with expected climatic change, in order to have healthy trees for Danaus plexippus overwintering sites in the future. Open pollinated seeds from fifteen A. religiosa populations were collected along an elevational gradient (2850-3550 masl; one sampled population every 50 m of elevational difference). Seedlings were evaluated in a common garden test over a period of 30 months. We found significant differences (P < 0.03) among populations in total elongation, final height, date of growth cessation, foliage, stem and total dry weight, as well as frost damage. These differences were strongly associated with the Mean Temperature of the Coldest Month (MTCM; r2 = 0.6222, P = 0.0005). Seedlings originating from lower elevation populations grew more but suffered more frost damage than those from higher elevations. Populations differentiate genetically when they are separated by 364 m in elevation. Such differentiation was used to delineate three elevational/climatic zones for seed collection, with limits defined at: 2650 masl or 9.7 °C of MTCM; 3000 masl or 8.5 °C; 3350 masl or 7.3 °C; and 3700 masl or 6.1 °C. Zonification for seedling deployment aiming to match a suitable climate in year 2030 (after projections using an ensemble of 18 General Circulation Models and a Representative Concentration Pathway 6.0 watts/ m2), would have the same MTCM zone limits, but shifted 350 m upwards in elevation. This shift would exceed the highest elevations within the MBBR, necessitating the establishment of A. religiosa stands outside the MBBR, to serve as potential future overwintering sites.
Why is Micah similar to Isaiah?
Authors: Zapff Burkard Maria 
Published: December 2017

Zusammenfassung:Die Frage, warum das Buch Micha zahlreiche Berührungen mit dem Buch Jesaja aufweist, kann nicht biographisch mit der Annahme erklärt werden, Micha sei ein Zeitgenosse Jesajas oder ein Mitglied seiner prophetischen Schule gewesen. Vielmehr wurde das Buch Micha durch Redaktoren einerseits der Prophetie Jesajas und andererseits der Prophetie von Hosea und Amos angenähert. Da diese Berührungen unauflöslich miteinander verbunden sind und einen beträchtlichen Teil des Buches ausmachen, ist anzunehmen, dass es ein unabhängiges Buch Micha nie gab. Es wurde vielmehr als Fortsetzung der Prophetie von Hosea und Amos sowie als Repräsentant zentraler Inhalte der Botschaft Jesajas im Zwölfprophetenbuch verfasst.
Comparative Oligo-FISH Mapping: An Efficient and Powerful Methodology To Reveal Karyotypic and Chromosomal Evolution
Authors: Braz Guilherme T , He Li , Zhao Hainan , Zhang Tao , Semrau Kassandra , Rouillard Jean-Marie , Torres Giovana A , Jiang Jiming 
Published: December 2017

AbstractDevelopment of a eukaryotic karyotype relies on identification of individual chromosomes in the species, which has been accomplished only in a limited...Developing the karyotype of a eukaryotic species relies on identification of individual chromosomes, which has been a major challenge for most nonmodel plant and animal species. We developed a novel chromosome identification system by selecting and labeling oligonucleotides (oligos) located in specific regions on every chromosome. We selected a set of 54,672 oligos (45 nt) based on single copy DNA sequences in the potato genome. These oligos generated 26 distinct FISH signals that can be used as a “bar code” or “banding pattern” to uniquely label each of the 12 chromosomes from both diploid and polyploid (4× and 6×) potato species. Remarkably, the same bar code can be used to identify the 12 homeologous chromosomes among distantly related Solanum species, including tomato and eggplant. Accurate karyotypes based on individually identified chromosomes were established in six Solanum species that have diverged for &gt;15 MY. These six species have maintained a similar karyotype; however, modifications to the FISH signal bar code led to the discovery of two reciprocal chromosomal translocations in Solanum etuberosum and S. caripense. We also validated these translocations by oligo-based chromosome painting. We demonstrate that the oligo-based FISH techniques are powerful new tools for chromosome identification and karyotyping research, especially for nonmodel plant species.
Institutsvergütungsverordnung 2017 und gruppenangehörige Verwaltungsgesellschaften: Betragsmäßige Deckelung der variablen Vergütung durch die Hintertür?
Authors: Ulrich Niklas 
Published: December 2017

Zusammenfassung
Die Bankenregulierung kennt in § 25a Abs. 5 KWG eine Obergrenze für die variable Vergütung der Mitarbeiter und Geschäftsleiter der Institute. Der Fondsbranche ist eine derartige Deckelung fremd. Ein Konflikt zwischen diesen beiden Regelungssystemen ist in Gruppensachverhalten vorprogrammiert. Dieses Spannungsverhältnis wird von der neuen, am 4. 8. 2017 in Kraft getretenen Institutsvergütungsverordnung 2017 (InstitutsVergV 2017) aufgegriffen. In ihrem § 27 InstitutsVergV 2017 sieht sie gruppenweite Regeln für die Vergütung vor, deren Berechtigung und Reichweite in diesem Beitrag erhellt werden sollen.
Results of Fertility-Sparing Surgery for Expansile and Infiltrative Mucinous Ovarian Cancers
Authors: Gouy Sebastien , Saidani Marine , Maulard Amandine , Bach-Hamba Slim , Bentivegna Enrica , Leary Alexandra , Pautier Patricia , Devouassoux-Shisheboran Mojgan , Genestie Catherine , Morice Philippe 
Published: December 2017

Abstract

Background
No series had been reported focusing on the results of fertility-sparing surgery in stage I mucinous ovarian cancers according to histotype (infiltrative vs. expansile). Investigating such outcomes was the aim of the present study.

Materials and Methods
The present study was a retrospective analysis of patients treated conservatively with preservation of the uterus and contralateral ovary from 1976 to 2016. The pathology of the tumors was reviewed by two expert pathologists according to the 2014 World Health Organization (WHO) classification criteria. Oncologic and fertility results were analyzed.

Results
Twenty-one patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria, twelve with expansile and nine with infiltrative cancer. All patients had a unilateral tumor and underwent unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in one-step (n = 6) or two-step (n = 15) surgeries. All but one had complete peritoneal staging surgery based on cytology, omentectomy, and random peritoneal biopsies. Ten had nodal staging surgery. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stages were IA (n = 9), IC1 (n = 6), and IC2 (n = 6); the nuclear grades were grade 1 (n = 9), grade 2 (n = 5), and grade 3 (n = 1). Two patients recurred (one expansile and one infiltrative type) 19 and 160 months after surgery, respectively. One stage IA, nuclear grade 2 expansile tumor recurred on the spared ovary; the patient remains alive. The other stage IA infiltrative tumor recurred as peritoneal spread; the patient is alive with disease. Six patients became pregnant; four with expansile tumors and two with infiltrative tumors.

Conclusion
The type of mucinous cancer has no impact on the oncologic outcome in this series of patients treated conservatively. Fertility-sparing surgery should be considered for early-stage infiltrative-type tumors.

Implications for Practice
According to the most recently updated World Health Organization classification guidelines, mucinous cancers should be classified as either expansile or infiltrative. The infiltrative type has a poorer prognosis, but there are no data about the safety of fertility-sparing surgery (FSS) in this context. A collection of 21 cases reviewed by two expert pathologists this study is the first devoted to the conservative treatment of mucinous tumors according to both subtypes. The key result was that the type of mucinous cancer has no impact on the oncologic outcome; thus, FSS may be considered in both subtypes.
Patient-Reported Comorbidity and Survival in Older Adults with Cancer
Authors: Williams Grant R. , Deal Allison M. , Lund Jennifer L. , Chang YunKyung , Muss Hyman B. , Pergolotti Mackenzi , Guerard Emily J. , Shachar Shlomit Strulov , Wang Yue , Kenzik Kelly , Sanoff Hanna K. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract

Background
Our ability to optimize the care of older adults with cancer and comorbid illnesses is insufficient because most clinical trials lack systematic measurement. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between patient-reported comorbidity and all-cause mortality using various comorbidity scoring algorithms.

Materials and Methods
The Carolina Senior Registry was linked with the North Carolina Central Cancer Registry to obtain mortality data. Comorbidity was assessed using the patient-reported Older Americans Resources and Services Questionnaire subscale that assesses 13 specific conditions and the degree to which each impairs activities. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to evaluate the association between comorbidities and all-cause mortality.

Results
The study sample included 539 patients; the median age was 72 years, 72% were female, and 47% had breast cancer. Overall, 92% reported ≥1 comorbid condition, with a mean of 2.7 conditions (range 0–10), with arthritis and hypertension the most common (52% and 50%, respectively). Approximately 60% reported a functional limitation related to comorbidity. After adjusting for time from diagnosis to geriatric assessment, age, cancer type, and stage, the risk of death increased by 5% for each unit increase in comorbidity burden score (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–1.10) and 12% for each comorbid condition impacting function (HR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.02–1.23).

Conclusion
Comorbid conditions in older adults with cancer are highly prevalent and associated with all-cause mortality, particularly those conditions that impair function. Routine comorbidity assessment should be included in clinical trials and can be measured via a simple one-page patient-reported questionnaire.

Implications for Practice
In order to optimize and personalize the care of older adults with cancer, systematic measurement of comorbidities is necessary in both clinical trials and routine practice. Patient-reported comorbid conditions in older adults with cancer are highly prevalent and are associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality, particularly for those conditions that impair function. Comorbidity can be systematically measured via a one-page patient-reported questionnaire and should be incorporated into future clinical trials and considered for use in oncology clinics to aid in assessing older adults with cancer.
Perspectiva de la Formación Científica de Docentes en Instituciones de Educación Básica y Media – Barranquilla
Authors: Corredor Gómez Oscar Miguel , Saker García Janeth 
Published: December 2017

Objetivo: En este trabajo se busca indagar sobre la apropiación de los métodos científicos por parte de los docentes de educación básica y media de las Instituciones de Educación Pública del distrito de Barranquilla. Método: La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo siguiendo el método prospectivo analítico. La muestra del estudio fueron 251 docentes de 51 Instituciones Educativas, sobre los cuales se aplicó una encuesta.Resultados: Se encontró que los docentes no cuentan con competencias científicas sólidas, lo que no favorece la comprensión del entorno del joven, generación de nuevo conocimiento y soluciones a los problemas reales de la sociedad desde las escuelas.Conclusiones: Es necesario que desde las Instituciones de Educación Superior - IES, principalmente aquellas donde se forman docentes, se comiencen a implementar proyectos de investigación que impacten en el ámbito escolar y su contexto, encaminados principalmente al desarrollo de competencias científicas de los futuros maestros y maestras, esto con el fin de que los estudiantes que se están formando reciban una formación integral.
Panorámica de la transparencia en el Estado y la tendencia del derecho de acceso a la información pública en España
Authors: Palomares Herrera Manuel 
Published: December 2017

La transparencia es una materia jurídica que en los últimos días, por su carácter transversal, alcanza el nivel de mainstreaming. El artículo presenta, clasifica, estudia y comenta todas las regulaciones, acciones y normativas en materia de transparencia y acceso a la información pública en cada uno de los Poderes del Estado español. A continuación, desde el cuestionamiento del anclaje constitucional del derecho que se estudia, se expone la actual tendencia iusfundamental del derecho de acceso a la información pública por parte de la doctrina así como consideraciones propias al respecto. El artículo ofrece una perspectiva general de la transparencia en España tanto antes como después de la Ley 19/2013 de 9 de diciembre de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Buen Gobierno (En adelante LTBG) así como la posibilidad de elevar el derecho de acceso a la información pública a la categoría de derecho fundamental
Pulp regeneration: current stages of research. A literature review
Authors: Da Silva Stéfany Gabriela , De Oliveira Marilin Duarte da Silva 
Published: December 2017

This research base is a literature review in order to know the aspects of the pulp regeneration, conducted in experimental research "in vitro". The presence of stem cells is necessary to pulp regeneration occurs, which can be found in the pulp third molars, an extracellular matrix and growth inducing substance. To perform this technique, it is still necessary further studies. There is no a protocol for such procedure.The formed tissue also still does not know.
GESTÃO ECOLÓGICA E HIGIÊNICO-SANITÁRIA DO COMÉRCIO DO CARANGUEJO-UÇÁ (UCIDES CORDATUS) NO MUNICÍPIO DE SOBRAL – CE
Authors: Mesquita de Andrade Claudiane , Ibiapina Fernandes Girão Pauliane , Dutra Girão Mauro Vinicius 
Published: December 2017

O pescado é um alimento nutricionalmente saudável e de alto valor nutricional. Dentre os recursos pesqueiros, encontra-se o caranguejo-uçá (Ucides cordatus), importante marcador biológico dos impactos ambientais causados nos manguezais, fonte de renda e recurso alimentar. A captura deste recurso pesqueiro é proibida durante o período reprodutivo. Diante do exposto, o presente estudo objetivou verificar a situação da comercialização no município de Sobral-Ce, averiguando o tamanho da carapaça dos exemplares comercializados e o cumprimento do período de defeso de acordo com a Portaria IBAMA 34/03 como forma de gerenciar a captura e comércio deste recurso pesqueiro, e através de uma observação sistemática, as condições higiênico-sanitárias, por meio da RDC n. 216. Os resultados apontam que a captura e o comércio do caranguejo-uçá, está em desacordo com a legislação ambiental, por capturar e comercializar fêmeas e exemplares com medidas inferiores as preconizadase sanitárias, por não possuir condições mínimas de higiene. Assim, esta forma de comércio pode levar ao desequilíbrio ambiental e ao esgotamento dos recursos pesqueiros, além de eventuais contaminações ao produto alimentício e consequentemente aos consumidores.
PÓS-TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTE SANITÁRIO POR COAGULAÇÃO COM ÍONS DE ALUMÍNIO RECUPERADOS DE LODO DE ETA
Authors: De Oliveira André Barbosa , Da Silva Hugo Raphael Mendes , Cavallini Grasiele Soares , Queiroz Sérgio Carlos Bernardo 
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a viabilidade da recuperação de íons de alumínio pela acidificação de lodo de ETA (LETA), para posterior aplicação como coagulante de esgoto sanitário. Foram realizados ensaios em escala laboratorial, avaliando as condições para regeneração, a eficiência do coagulante recuperado e o seu desempenho em relação ao sulfato de alumínio comercial. O coagulante regenerado apresentou resultados satisfatórios no tratamento do efluente da lagoa facultativa precedida por reator UASB, reduzindo: 43,2% de DBO, 59,8% de DQO, 94,6% de Fósforo total, 50,0% de Nitrato, 11,1% de Nitrogênio amoniacal, 27,1% de Sólidos Totais, 75,5% de Sólidos Suspensos Totais, 70,0% de Cor verdadeira e 70,4% de Turbidez, utilizando 32 mg/L de Al3+. Outra vantagem, é o fato do coagulante regenerado não reduzir drasticamente o pH do meio, mesmo sendo acidificado, permitindo sua aplicação sem o ajuste do pH do efluente para o processo de coagulação. Desta forma, esta proposta deve ser considerada como uma alternativa potencialmente viável, tanto para o aproveitamento do LETA, quanto para o pós-tratamento do efluente sanitário.
A SOCIOBIODIVERSIDADE INSERIDA NA CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO DA APA ALGODOAL-MAIANDEUA
Authors: Monteiro Márcia Joana 
Published: December 2017

Este texto descreve uma pesquisa envolvendo quatro comunidades, as quais constituem a Área de Proteção Ambiental Algodoal-Maiandeua, situada no município de Maracanã, região nordeste do estado do Pará. Para isto, parte-se do aspecto cultural e da valorização dos saberes tradicionais. Neste sentido, objetivou-se registrar os Produtos Florestais Não-Madereiros (PFNMs) mais utilizados pela população local. A coleta de dados privilegiou a metodologia qualitativa, por meio da observação participante e, assim, as respostas obtidas sobre o conhecimento local associado a eles, propiciam contribuições no que concerne à gestão ambiental da unidade de conservação.
MODELO MATEMÁTICO PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL: O CASO DOS NÚCLEOS MARABÁ PIONEIRA E NOVA MARABÁ, MARABÁ - PA
Authors: Junior Antonio Pereira , Oliveira Gabriela Pardinho , Nicacio Jessica Almeida , Farias Layla Jamim de Souza , Farias Sarah Maria de Souza , Costa Savannah Tamara Lemos da 
Published: December 2017

A aplicação da Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental (AIA) é eficiente na prevenção da degradação ambiental e na elevação da qualidade de vida. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo calcular e comparar o Índice da Qualidade Ambiental (IQA) dos núcleos Marabá Pioneira e Nova Marabá, localizados na cidade de Marabá-PA. A metodologia aplicada foi a observativa, sistemática, complementada com o levantamento de dados documentais, cujo recorte temporal situou-se entre 2007 e 2016. O uso da matriz de Leopold adaptada, e de modelo matemático para cálculo do IQA que, nessa pesquisa, foi constituído de três indicadores: saneamento básico, infraestrutura urbana e conforto ambiental, e nove variáveis ambientais: abastecimento de água, esgotamento sanitário, limpeza urbana, tratamento de resíduos, pavimentação das vias, iluminação pública, drenagem urbana, cobertura vegetal e emissão de ruídos, para tal, aplicou-se a estatística descritiva: média, desvio padrão, coeficiente de variação e correlação de Pearson, com o uso do software BioEstat 5.3. A análise dos dados obtidos indicou que o núcleo Nova Marabá apresenta maior IQA (43,6%) em relação a Marabá Pioneira (42,9%). Para a qualidade urbana ambiental satisfatória, ambos os núcleos necessitam ampliar a distribuição de água potável, criar uma Estação de Tratamento de Efluentes (ETE), realizar o descarte ambientalmente adequado de resíduos sólidos, construir redes de drenagem pluvial, instalar iluminação nas vias públicas e aumentar as áreas verdes com o plantio de espécies endêmicas para melhorar a qualidade de vida da população.
O CAFÉ ORGÂNICO E AGROFLORESTAL NA SERRA DE BATURITÉ-CEARÁ. UMA ANÁLISE DAS DIMENSÕES SUSTENTÁVEIS, ECONÔMICAS E SOCIAMBIENTAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Sofia Regina Paiva , Ribeiro Filho Francisco Domiro , Rufino Maria Do Socorro Moura 
Published: December 2017

O cultivo do café no Brasil despontou no século XVIII. Já no centenário seguinte, o café tornou-se o principal produto da economia nacional. O país destaca-se por ser o maior produtor e exportador mundial do grão. Com clima propício à cultura cafeeira, o plantio espalhou-se por todo território. No Ceará não foi diferente. Em 1824, começa a ser plantado na região serrana de Baturité, que fica a cerca 100 km da capital (Fortaleza). O local é um maciço residual encravado no meio do sertão cearense. A vegetação é composta por uma floresta úmida, que faz parte do Complexo Ambiental da Mata Atlântica, transformada em Área de Proteção Ambiental em 1990. É nesse belo cenário que os cafezais são plantados a pleno sol. Com o desmatamento e desgaste do solo, em pouco tempo a produção diminui drasticamente. A recuperação da atividade cafeeira veio com o cultivo sombreado e o consórcio de plantas, possibilitando a conservação dos nutriente naturais do solo, a produção de húmus e a redução de pragas invasoras. O artigo em apreço tem como escopo principal verificar a relevância do café orgânico e agroflorestal, produzido na região serrana de Baturité-Ceará, bem como, analisar as dimensões sustentáveis, econômicas e socioambientais. Para tanto, foram realizadas visitas in situ e estudos bibliográficos. Constata-se que o café da serra é um produto agrícola que favorece a sustentabilidade ambiental e corresponde ao tripé: ecologicamente correto, socialmente justo e economicamente viável.