bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMP Ditinjau Dari Self Confidence
Authors: Septyana Neva , Sumaji Sumaji , Savitri Wanabuliandari  
Published: September 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dipengaruhi oleh beragam faktor, salah satunya adalah self confidence. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMP ditinjau dari self confidence. Kami menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan dua siswa yang dikatergorikan sebagai self confidence tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Instrument tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari : angket, wawancara, dan soal tes. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VII SMP sebanyak 6 siswa. Proses analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek pada penelitian ini diberi angket self confidence dan wawancara sehingga dapat memperoleh subjek dengan kategori self confidence tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Setelah mendapat kategori self confidence kemudian subjek diambil 2 subjek terpilih untuk diberikan soal tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek self confidence tingkat tinggi yiatu dapat menyelesaikan 6 indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Subjek dengan kategori self confidence tingkat sedang dapat menyelesaikan 5 dari 6 indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Subjek self confidence tingkat rendah yiatu subjek FAAN dapat menyelesaika 2 dari 6 indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan subjek RF hanya dapat menyelesaikan 1 dari 6 indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis.
Perfil dos Egressos e trabalhos de conclusão de um programa de residência multiprofissional em saúde
Authors: Alves de Andrade Lopes Cleide , Cardinali Rodrigues Rafael , Neri Ribeiro Ferreira Juliana , Santos Borges Dayane , Maluf Fabiano 
Published: September 2024

A Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família e Comunidade é uma especialização lato-sensu de ensino em serviço com 5760 horas e trabalho de conclusão. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil dos egressos e dos trabalhos de conclusão das turmas de 2016 a 2022. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa com análise documental. Resutados: População predominante de jovens, recém-formados e sexo feminino. Com relação aos TCPs: 81% foram “primários” e 14 foram publicados. Revistas mais escolhidas: Brazilian Journal of Development, Health Residencies Journal e Comunicação em Ciências da Saúde. Os descritores mais utilizados: atenção primária à saúde, COVID-19, equipe de assistência ao paciente, estratégias de saúde nacionais e saúde mental. Dos 96 trabalhos, 72 tiveram orientador e coorientador com predominância da mesma categoria profissional do residente. Conclusão: Foi possível demonstrar a potencialidade das contribuições dos Egressos de RMS o que fortalece o trabalho multiprofissional, o SUS e o meio acadêmico.
Modelling decadal trends and the impact of extreme events on carbon fluxes in a deciduous temperate forest using the QUINCY model
Authors: Thum Tea , Miinalainen Tuuli , Seppälä Outi , Croft Holly , Rogers Cheryl , Staebler Ralf , Caldararu Silvia , Zaehle Sönke 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Changing climatic conditions pose a challenge to accurately estimate the carbon sequestration potential of terrestrial vegetation, which is often mediated by Nitrogen availability. The close coupling between the Nitrogen and Carbon cycles controls plant productivity and shapes the structure and functional dynamics of ecosystems. However, how carbon and nitrogen interactions affect both carbon fluxes and plant functional traits in dynamic ecotones, which are experiencing disturbance and species compositional shifts remains unclear. In this work, we use in-situ measurements of leaf chlorophyll content (ChlLeaf, years 2013–2016) and leaf area index (LAI, years 1998–2018) to parameterise the seasonal dynamics of the QUINCY ('QUantifying Interactions between terrestrial Nutrient CYcles and the climate system') terrestrial biosphere model (TBM) to simulate the carbon fluxes at the Borden Forest Research Station flux tower site, Ontario, Canada, over 22 years from 1996–2018. QUINCY was able to simulate leaf-level maximum carboxylation capacity (Vc(max),25), ChlLeaf and leaf nitrogen quite consistent with observations. The improved model captured observed daily gross primary production (GPP) well (r² = 0.80). Nevertheless, we found that although observed GPP increased significantly during the study period, and NEE shifted towards a stronger sink, these trends were not captured in the model. Instead, QUINCY showed a significant increasing trend for total ecosystem respiration (TER), that was not present in the observations. The severe drought in 2007 affected observed carbon fluxes strongly, lowering both GPP and TER also in the following year. QUINCY was able to capture some of the decrease in GPP and TER in 2007. However, the legacy effect of the drought in 2008 was not captured by the model. These results call for further work on representing legacy effects in TBMs, as these can have long-lasting impacts on ecosystem functioning.
Code Switching on “Catch Me Up!”: A New Style of News Writing?
Authors: Adila Wildi , Hany Amalia Afika , Nur Aini Lina , Murni Sari 
Published: September 2024

News writing is generally formulated using a standard, formal language style. However, Catch Me Up!, an online daily newspaper, broke those strict rules by offering casual, loose, non-standard language which predominantly used code-switching as one of the ways to alter formal to informal language styles. Hence, this study aimed to describe the various types of code-switching that occurred on Catch Me Up! and explain why the news frequently employed code-switching. Three theories underlie the present research; types of code-switching by Poplack and a combination of reasons for code-switching by Hoffmann, Gumperz, and San. The study applied the descriptive-qualitative method since the data were in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. The data sources were taken from 17 international news published in July 2023. The results revealed that, out of 235 found data, intra-sentential switching became the most occurred data regarding code switching types. In line with the reasons for code-switching, addressee specification and expressing group identity appeared dominantly in this study, followed by talking about a particular topic, interjection, indicating emotions, intention for clarifying the speech substance for interlocutors, and quoting somebody else.
Quantum Transport Theory of Strongly Correlated Matter
Authors: Auerbach Assa 
Published: September 2024

Kubo formulas for electric and thermal magneto-conductivities are generally notoriously costly to compute in strong scattering regime where Boltzmann equation and Hall conductivity proxies exceed their validity. This seminar cover three recently developed approaches which can significantly simplify such calculations.1. Degeneracy-projected polarization (DPP) formulas for Hall-type conductivities, which reduce the Kubo formulas to on-shell expressions with significantly less matrix elements. The DPP formulas reduce to Berry curvature integral formulas for perfectly periodic models. 2. Continued fraction (CF) representation of dynamical longitudinal conductivities. The calculations produce a set of thermodynamic averages, which can be controllably extrapolated using their mathematical relations to low and high frequency conductivity asymptotics.3. Hall-type coefficients summation formulas, which are constructed from thermodynamic expectation values of static operators.The thermodynamic formulas (2 and 3) are derived in the operator Hilbert space formalism, which avoids the opacity and high computational cost of the Hamiltonian eigenspectrum. The coefficients can be computed d by well established imaginary-time Monte Carlo sampling, high temperature expansion, traces of operator products, and variational wavefunctions at low temperatures. The power of approaches 1–3 is demonstrated by their application to strongly interacting n models of lattice electrons and bosons. The calculations clarify the far-reaching influence of strong many-body interactions on metallic transport near Mott insulators. Future directions for these approaches are discussed.
Agricultura bioracional: ação herbicida de extrato de sorgo
Authors: Soares Luiz Antônio Freitas , Queiroz Stephanie Batista , Costa João Pedro Rosa da , Freitas Marlon Kelfine Pereira , Melo Alline Coelho de , Macedo Geovana Cristina , Borges Larissa Pacheco , Matos Fábio Santos 
Published: September 2024

A preocupação com a saúde humana e preservação de recursos ambientais tem fomentado o desenvolvimento de pesquisas para uso de bioinsumos e técnicas agrícolas menos agressivas e sustentáveis. A utilização de aleloquímicos é uma realidade potencial que alicerça uma produção agrícola bioracional e de menor custo. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar e identificar a potencial ação herbicida da palhada e extrato de plantas de sorgo. O experimento foi montado seguindo o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema de parcelas subdivididas (2 x 2) com duas parcelas e duas subparcelas, sendo o tratamento principal alocado nas parcelas e constituído pelo plantio de sorgo granífero (DOW 1G100) e milho comum (SHS 7990 PRO3) na safrinha para formação de palhada e, nas subparcelas foram colocados os tratamentos secundários referentes a ausência de controle e uso do extrato de sorgo pulverizado nas folhas de plantas daninhas. Foram cinco repetições constituídas de cinco parcelas de 0,25 m2 (50 cm x 50 cm). O presente estudo aponta para a eficácia do controle de plantas daninhas através do uso simultâneo do sistema de plantio direto com palhada de sorgo e controle pós emergente com extrato de folhas de sorgo. O uso do bioherbicida oriundo de plantas de sorgo para controle de plantas daninhas constitui prática sustentável e racional de controle de plantas daninhas com baixo impacto ao meio ambiente e potencial possibilidade de redução de uso de herbicidas sintéticos.
Perfil socioeconômico demográfico das pessoas trans do ambulatório transexual e travesti de Natal/RN
Authors: Santos Cléa Patrícia Pereira dos , Bosco Filho João , Barros Wanessa Cristina Tomaz dos Santos , Leite Jáder Ferreira , Guerra Eliana Costa , Negrão Oswaldo Gosmes Corrêa , Ferreira Maria Ângela Fernandes 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A população LGBTQIAPN+ é considerada como um público em vulnerabilidade em todos os contextos sociais e quando trata-se do segmento transgênero, as discrepâncias sociais ainda atingem o índice maior. No âmbito da saúde é considerada uma das populações mais vulnerabilizadas e a estimativa de vida é em torno de 35 anos. A ausência de dados oficiais com identidade de gênero e orientação sexual inviabiliza a implementação de políticas públicas. Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil socioeconômico demográfico das pessoas trans do Ambulatório Transexual e Travesti do município de Natal/RN (Ambulatório TT). Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e exploratório. Os dados coletados foram através dos registros secundários dos usuários e usuárias cadastrados no referido serviço. Resultados: Os dados coletados N=281 indicam que parcela significativa é composta por homens trans (46,98%). A maioria dos usuários ou usuárias se expressaram heterossexual (44,13%). Em relação à faixa etária, 81,49% têm entre 18 e 30 anos. Dos usuários e usuárias cerca de (56,23%) se declararam de cor/raça preto(a)/pardo(a). Com a porcentagem de (63,34%) os usuários e usuárias finalizaram o ensino médio. No segmento religioso, 44,13% afirmaram sem religião. Em relação às condições de ocupação, 33,45 % estão desempregados. A orientação sexual e identidade de gênero são reconhecidas pelo Ministério da Saúde, como determinantes e condicionantes da situação de saúde, a ausência de dados inviabiliza o financiamento das ações para a garantia dos direitos básicos a esse público, estigma e exclusão social podem ser geradoras de sofrimento e limitadoras do acesso da população TT aos cuidados de saúde.
A influência das mudanças culturais no Decreto de Lei 70.274/1972 no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Santos Oliveira Ivanilce , Calonego Renata 
Published: September 2024

Este artículo científico investiga el impacto de los cambios culturales en los ceremoniales y protocolos en Brasil, con un enfoque en las Normas de Ceremonial Público y el orden de precedencia establecidos por el Decreto Ley 70.274/1972. Se reconoce que los ceremoniales y protocolos no son meras formalidades, sino elementos que reflejan y fortalecen las culturas de las entidades que los adoptan. Con la globalización y la expansión de empresas, comprender esta dinámica es crucial para gestionar de manera efectiva las interacciones culturales dentro y fuera de las organizaciones. Por lo tanto, el problema de investigación explora cómo los cambios culturales en la sociedad brasileña han influenciado la evolución de las Normas de Ceremonial Público y el orden de precedencia, considerando su aplicación en entornos organizacionales. La hipótesis central sostiene que estas normas se han adaptado para reflejar mejor los valores y expectativas de la sociedad contemporánea frente a las transformaciones sociales y culturales. Utilizando un enfoque exploratorio con método cualitativo, se analizaron tres casos destacados en Brasil para identificar cambios en los ceremoniales y protocolos a lo largo del tiempo. El marco teórico se basa en estudios de Nakane e Esteves (2023), Speers (2008), Meirelles (2001) Hall (2005), Marchiori (2013), Rifkin (2013), Srour (2012) y en el Decreto Ley 70.274/1972. Los resultados revelan que la dinámica cultural contemporánea ha desafiado y transformado las tradiciones en los protocolos oficiales, adaptándose a las nuevas realidades sociales y culturales de Brasil. Este estudio contribuye a una comprensión más profunda de las relaciones entre ceremonial, cambios culturales y adaptaciones organizacionales, ofreciendo reflexiones esenciales para la gestión efectiva de protocolos en un contexto globalizado y diversificado.

Palabras clave: Ceremonial; Cultura; Organización; Decreto Ley 70.274/1972; Cultura Organizacional.
INVESTIGATING THE ESTROGENIC EFFECTS OF TEST ITEMS VIA ORAL ADMINISTRATION IN A FEMALE RAT OVARIECTOMY MODEL
Authors: Vk Vivek 
Published: September 2024

To evaluate the effects of estrogen and estrogenic compounds on cognition in ovariectomized rats. Female Albino wistar rats (3–5 months old) weighing 250–300 g were randomly divided into seven groups: Sham, ovariectomized (OVX), OVX plus estradiol valerate, OVX plus ipriflavone, OVX plus raloxifene, OVX plus tibolone, OVX plus low-dose estradiol valerate and ipriflavone. All treatments were given orally for 3 months; whereas the drug groups received indicated drugs, the Sham and OVX control groups received saline. The escape latency of rats was tested by the Morris water maze test and the expression of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in hippocampus was determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The level of serum estradiol and the diameter of the endometrial gland and the thickness of endometrium were also evaluated. The latency of the OVX group was noticeably longer than that of the Sham group, and the latency of all treatment groups was lower than that of OVX rats. The expression of APP mRNA in the hippocampii of OVX rats was significantly increased relative to that in Sham rats; interestingly, expression of APP in treatment groups was significantly reduced relative to OVX rats.
Da'wah Communication Strategies in Dealing with Online Gambling among Teenagers
Authors: Novianto Puji Rahardjo  , M. Nashoihul Ibad  , Dito Anurogo  
Published: September 2024

Online gambling has become a serious problem that threatens the younger generation, especially teenagers. "Online gambling has serious psychological impacts, such as stress, depression, and social isolation, and has the potential to trigger criminal acts. Online gambling addiction can damage many aspects of a teen's life, including mental health, social relationships, academic achievement, and financial stability. This research aims to formulate an effective da'wah communication strategy to overcome these problems. This qualitative research is carried out using a case study approach. The results of the study show that a combination of personal, community, and social media approaches is an effective da'wah communication strategy in dealing with online gambling among teenagers. An individual approach through counseling and mentoring can provide emotional and spiritual support to adolescents who are involved in online gambling. The community approach consists of working with religious leaders, community leaders, and educational institutions to create an environment that supports a healthy lifestyle and is free from gambling. Meanwhile, the social media approach can be used to spread positive messages and anti-gambling campaigns more widely. In addition, this research also enriches the understanding of the importance of integration between traditional and modern communication in the context of da'wah.
Keywords: Communication Strategies, Da'wah Communication, Online Gambling, Teenagers
КЕРАМИКАЛЫҚ ЖОЛ ТӨСЕНІШТЕРДІ ӨНДІРУДЕГІ КЕРАМИКАЛЫҚ МАССА КОМПОЗИЦИЯСЫН ЖЕТІЛДІРУ
Authors: Досов Каржаубай , Шакешев Бекболат , Таскалиев Азамат , Нариков Канат 
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the chemical and mineralogical composition of the raw material components in the ceramic mass and provides techniques for the technology of laying ceramic material by vibropressing using talc rock in the mass and methods for determining the composition of clay raw materials.
Formulations for the production of ceramic road surfaces, taking into account the factors of preference for mixtures to improve the properties of the finished product as a molding, drying and ceramic material, have been studied in two different components.
It was found that the introduction of talc into the ceramic composition has an effect on the formation of high-temperature augite and amphibole phases and the intensification of the formation of minerals in clay, on the formation of high-temperature phases - sanidine, ackermanite elements.

This process leads to an increase in the physical and mechanical properties of the resulting samples.The main patterns of formation of the structure and phase of ceramic compositions by firing in the temperature range 1000оC-1100оC were studied by isothermal control.In this pattern, sintering processes with solid and solid liquid-phase syntheses were carried out to ensure the phase - mineral composition, the study clarified the production of high-strength and frost-resistant ceramic pavement.
In order to be used in the improvement of the city territory (sidewalks, alleys, park areas, playgrounds, etc.), the possibility of obtaining ceramic road surfaces that meet environmental and operational requirements has been proven.
It has been established that one of the priority properties of ceramic road surfaces is a significant abundance of their porosity (25-30%), which allows you to quickly absorb moisture from precipitation (rain, sleet, etc.) and filter water through the body into the ground.Such properties of ceramic paving stones prevent the accumulation of moisture on the surface of the roadway and create comfortable conditions during pedestrian movement, reducing the likelihood of ice formation on the surface of the paving stones in the cold season.
Fused Multi-Modal Electron Microscopy
Authors: Manassa Jason , Shah Miti , Cho Min Gee , Di Zichao Wendy , Jiang Yi , Fessler Jeffrey A. , Shao Yu-Tsun , Scott Mary C. , Schwartz Jonathan , Hovden Robert 
Published: September 2024

Chemical mapping of nano-scale and atomic chemistry via spectroscopic electron microscopy has challenged researchers for decades due to the fundamental tradeoff between electron dose, noise, and resolution.
Inelastic spectroscopic signals (electron energy loss (EELS) or energy-dispersive x-ray (X-EDS) spectroscopy) that yield elemental signatures are rare, resulting in long dwell times to produce discernable structure.
This process often destroys the sample and distorts the chemical map during acquisition.Lower dose scans can be taken to combat this issue, but they often do not have enough signal to produce meaningful results.Fused multi-modal electron microscopy offers nano- and atomic-resolution high signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) recovery of material chemistry by merging low-dose elastically scattered high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) signals with the inelastic signals.
The process works best when all chemistries in the material are mapped spectroscopically and combined with a directly interpretable elastic signal.
This article bridges the gap between theory and practice by walking through each step of the fused multi-modal computational pipeline and pointing out best practices when running the code.
By the end of this tutorial, anyone with inelastic and elastic 2D projection data should be able to reproducibly reconstruct chemical maps using fused multi-modal electron microscopy.
Current Exercise Approaches in Elbow Pathologies
Authors: Surmeli Mahmut , Sonmez Mehmet , Yildiz Ramazan 
Published: September 2024

Exercise therapy is a vital component in the rehabilitation of elbow joint pathologies, ranging from acute to chronic stages. This process offers numerous benefits, such as enhancing muscle strength, preserving joint health, increasing functionality, and improving overall quality of life. In the initial stages of recovery, exercises aimed at maintaining normal joint range of motion and stretching play a preparatory role in achieving optimal function. These exercises are vital for improving muscle and tendon flexibility, enhancing joint mobility, and preventing joint stiffness and contracture formation.
As weeks progress following traumatic injuries, strengthening programs become central to exercise approaches. These programs aim to improve daily living activities, personal care, and quality of life by enhancing neuromuscular performance. Flexibility programs are also fundamental due to the significance of range of motion in daily activities. The physiological adaptations induced by strength training positively impact various physical abilities, including cardiovascular fitness, balance, range of motion, and speed. Therefore, it is crucial to prescribe strength training appropriately based on individual responses, goals, or necessary adaptations.
Exercise therapy not only aids in muscle strength recovery but also plays a significant role in injury prevention and enhancing functional outcomes. Studies highlight the importance of specific exercises for the elbow, wrist, and hand to prevent excessive joint range and increase muscle activation in the upper extremity.
In conclusion, exercise approaches in the rehabilitation of elbow pathologies should be comprehensive and tailored to the individual’s stage of recovery and specific needs. Early-stage interventions should focus on maintaining joint mobility and preventing stiffness, while later stages should emphasize strengthening, neuromuscular training, and functional exercises. Understanding the roles of various muscle groups and their coordinated actions is vital for designing effective rehabilitation programs aimed at restoring elbow function and preventing future injuries.