bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A feltételes önbecsülés skála (CSES-H) Magyar változatának validálása és pszichometriai jellemzői
Authors: Sági Andrea 
Published: January 2016

Elméleti háttér
Az önbecsülés alapvető pszichológiai szükséglet, de egyes típusainak a mentális egészség szempontjából nemcsak jó, hanem káros következményei is lehetnek. A feltételes önbecsülés az alacsony alapönbecsülésből és különböző énmegerősítő szükségletekből (kompetencia és kapcsolatok) származik, negatívan korrelál a mentális egészség indikátoraival és számos negatív pszichológiai jellemzővel jár együtt.

Cél
A Feltételes Önbecsülés Skála magyar változata (CSES-H) pszichometriai jellemzőinek vizsgálata több független mintán.

Módszer
1. minta: 272 fő egyetemi hallgató, 75 férfi és 197 nő (átlag életkor 23,48±2,14), egy hónappal később 153 fő töltötte ki a következő kérdőíveket: Feltételes Önbecsülés Kérdőív (CSES-H), Rosenberg-féle Önbecsülés Skála (RSES), Önegyüttérzés Skála (SCS-H), Spielberger-féle Vonásszorongás Skála (STAI-T), Beck Depresszió Kérdőív (BDI), Diszpozicionális Optimizmus Kérdőív (LOT-R).
A 2. mintában rendszeresen táncoló 162 fő, 52 férfi és 110 nő (átlag életkor 28,5±8,59) és 208 aerobikozó nő (átlag életkor 28,4 ±8,46) töltötte ki a következő kérdőíveket: CSES-H, RSES, WHO Jóllét Kérdőív rövidített változat (WHO-5), Rövidített Pozitív és Negatív Affektivitás Skála (PANAS).

Eredmények
A Feltételes Önbecsülés Skála és két skálája jó reliabilitás értékeket (0,72 és 0,91 között) és teszt-reteszt reliabilitást (0,74–0,79), a megerősítő faktorelemzés pedig elfogadható mértékű illeszkedést mutatott. A feltételes önbecsülés a globális önbecsüléssel, az önegyüttérzéssel, a diszpozicionális optimizmussal, a jólléttel és a pozitív affektivitással negatívan, míg a vonásszorongással, a depresszióval és a negatív affektivitással pozitívan korrelált.

Következtetések
A Feltételes Önbecsülés Skála magyar változatának pszichometriai jellemzői megfelelőek.
A fonológiai tudatosság fejlődése és szövegértéssel való kapcsolata az általános iskola első négy évfolyamán a szocioökonómiai státusz tükrében
Authors: Török Tímea , Hódi Ágnes 
Published: January 2016

Az elmúlt évtizedekben számos külföldi kutatás mutatott rá a fonológiai tudatosság olvasásban betöltött kiemelt szerepére. A vizsgálatok többsége az olvasási teljesítményt a szóolvasással, dekódolással jellemezte, kevesebb figyelem irányult e metanyelvi készség szövegértésben betöltött szerepére. Azon kevés angol nyelvterületen végzett empirikus vizsgálat, amely a fonológiai tudatosság szövegértésben betöltött szerepét tárta fel, hosszabb időn keresztül fennálló együttjárást mutatott a két változó között. Jól ismert tény, hogy a magyar diákok szövegértési teljesítményének egyik befolyásoló tényezője a család szocioökonómiai státusza (SES). A legtöbb nemzetközi vizsgálati eredmény szerint a SES meghatározó szerepet tölt be a fonológiai tudatosság alakulásában is, de hazai kontextusban még nem vizsgálták e kapcsolatrendszert. Jelen tanulmány célja a fonológiai tudatosság fejlődésének és szövegértéssel való kapcsolatának vizsgálata a SES tükrében az általános iskola első négy évfolyamán.
A vizsgálatban egy általános iskola alsó tagozatos tanulói vettek részt (N=205). A tanulók egy online fonológiai tudatosságot, egy szövegértést mérő tesztet és egy papír-ceruza alapú háttérkérdőívet töltöttek ki.
A fonológiai tudatosság fejlettségi szintjében szignifikáns változás második és harmadik évfolyam között történt. A teljesítmény a negyedik évfolyamon sem érte el a maximumot. Adataink szerint a SES mind a fonológiai tudatossággal, mind a szövegértéssel szignifikáns kapcsolatot mutatott. A három változó közötti kapcsolatrendszert feltáró modell szerint a SES meghatározza a fonológiai tudatosság és a szövegértés alakulását egyaránt, és e két kognitív változó között kölcsönös kapcsolat áll fenn.
Tanulmányunk felhívja a figyelmet a fonológiai tudatosság fejlesztésének fontosságára az olvasástanulás időszakában, valamint az otthoni környezetből fakadó hátrányok időben történő kompenzálására, megteremtve ezzel a tanulók szövegértési teljesítménye javulásának és sikeresebb iskolai pályafutásának lehetőségét.
A Study on the Effects of Knowledge Management on Innovation Strategies and Competitive Advantages
Authors: Yang Jie , Ying Limeng 
Published: January 2016

The 21st century is a knowledge economic era when a person who could master knowledge and technologies could master the competitive future. The knowledge and technology competition and the emergence of information technology and the Internet in the future have innovation strategies enter a new era. Knowledge management and share as well as innovation strategies of a business present the importance on the enhancement of competitive advantages. Effective knowledge management and innovation strategies become the key in the success.
Aiming at Kunshan German Industrial Park, the executives and employees in 6 of top 500 businesses are distributed 300 copies of questionnaires, among which 218 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 73%. The research results show the significant correlations between 1. innovation strategies and competitive advantages, 2. knowledge management and innovative strategies, and 3. knowledge management and competitive advantages. It is expected to assist businesses in constructing knowledge management.
Effects of High-tech Corporate Characteristics on Social Capital and Role of Human Resource Management
Authors: Li Jie yi , Lin Yu Chieh , Shieh Chich-Jen 
Published: January 2016

Human resource is the major source of competitive advantages for an enterprise. Discussions aiming at the role of human resource in educational communities are progressing in past years. From the mobility of human resource in an organization, retaining human assets or reducing the mobility to the lowest are considered as the professional commitment of human resource and the direction for efforts. A new viewpoint about the role of human resource reveals that the role of human resource is to change social capital into the driving force of competitive advantages of an organization. It might affect the presentation of different roles of human resource in various corporate characteristics. For this reason, the effects of high-tech corporate characteristics on social capital and role of human resource management are discussed in this study.
Aiming at Kunshan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, the management and the employees in the manufacturers are distributed 1000 copies of questionnaires, and 683 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 68%. The research results show 1. significantly positive effects of social capital on the role of human resource, 2. remarkably positive effects of corporate characteristics on social capital, and 3. notably positive effects of corporate characteristics on the role of human resource. It is expected to verify richer and more diverse effects for the reference of successive research and practice communities.
Using Fussy Analytic Network Process to Explore the Factors of Performance Housing Refurbishment in Taiwan
Authors: Lai Peddy Pi-Ying 
Published: January 2016

Housing policy is one of the major public policies in Taiwan. Since 2006 the cities of Taipei and Kaohsiung have been busy with housing refurbishment as part of the urban policies. However, as for the Kaohsiung housing refurbishment projects, the initial result was somewhat disappointing. Only one out of the twelve applicants who applied for housing refurbishment was subsidized in Kaohsiung; the required subsidy rate for Taipei was also low, 38%. This paper focuses on the performance analysis of the housing refurbishment policy. This paper will use the FANP method to find the factors that could influenced the performance of the housing refurbishment.
Through empirical analysis, it was found that the success of the housing refurbishment projects are heavily affected by the factors of economic benefit and policy deliverables. We believed that the proper promotion of house refurbishment subsidy, the transparency of information can consolidate the implementation of house refurbishment policy.
A Study on the Effects of Authentic Leadership on Psychological Capital and Knowledge Sharing in China Association for NGO Cooperation
Authors: Mingyuan Lu , Geng Li 
Published: January 2016

Regardless of public sectors, private enterprises, or non-profit organizations, breach of good faith and violation of regulation are emerging endlessly in past years. A genuine and honest leader is a key success factor in maintaining organizational running. Authentic leadership is regarded as the foundation of business success. An authentic leader applies positive morality and has the highmorality and value behaviors and languages be the paradigm. It is considered in this study that a non-profit organization could effectively affect the first-line administrators and organizational volunteers, through a leader’s authentic leadership style, transform the degree of psychological capital and knowledge sharing intention and further enhance the operating performance of the non-profit organization.
The leaders and administrators in China Association for NGO Cooperation, as the research samples, are distributed the questionnaires, and 428 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 71%. The research results are summarized as following. 1. Authentic leadership shows significant correlations with psychological capital. 2. Psychological capital reveals remarkable correlations with knowledge sharing. 3. Authentic leadership presents notable correlations with knowledge sharing. 4. Psychological capital appears mediating effects on the relation between authentic leadership and knowledge sharing. This study intends to discuss whether authentic leaders in non-profit organizations could enhance the employees willing to actively share knowledge through psychological capital, provide reference opinions for the practical operation of non-profit organizations, and propose suggestions for possible directions.
Real urban images: policy and culture in northern Britain
Authors: Wharton Chris , Fenwick John 
Published: January 2016

Abstract: This paper explores recent attempts to re-imagine and re-brand northern British cities through processes of economic and (mainly) cultural regeneration. It analyses the creation of new contemporary urban images and presentations and compares these with the economic, social and cultural life experiences of people living in the areas. It examines the process of recharacterising former industrial conurbations as being at the cutting edge of contemporary, postmodern culture. A range of features is identified here within similar political, economic and policy contexts: deindustrialisation and regeneration driven by local business and political elites; emphasis on culture as spectacle to the exclusion of other cultural configurations; reliance on tourism and advertising, hyper consumption and leisure as determining aspects of the local economy; and the reorganisation of city populations. Keywords: Visual culture; city; Britain; cultural policy; cultural regeneration Résumé: Cet article explore les tentatives récentes de ré-imaginer et de « re-brander » les villes du nord de la Grande-Bretagne par le biais de stratégies de régénération urbaine mettant principalement l’accent sur les interventions de nature culturelle. Cet article met en relief la recomposition du paysage visuel urbain des villes du nord pour les contraster avec les conditions économiques, sociales et culturelles qui caractérisent l’existence et l’expérience des citadins qui y vivent. En particulier, il s’agit notamment d’examiner les pratiques et le processus de redéfinition des espaces industriels en lieux qui incarnent le contemporain et l’avant-garde de la culture postmoderne. De ces observations, on constate des similitudes dans les moyens utilisés par les autorités dans des contextes qui partagent les mêmes conditions politiques et économiques, à savoir : la régénération entendue comme un projet porté par les élites politiques et économiques locales; un accent mis sur la culture « spectacle » au détriment d’une compréhension et d’un usage plus inclusif de cette dernière; un accent marqué sur les activités de promotion touristique; l’hyperconsommation et le loisir en tant que moyens de développement local; et la réorganisation et la recomposition de la population urbaine comme conséquence de ces mobilisations de la culture. Mots clé : Culture visuelle, ville; Grande-Bretagne; politiques culturelles; régénération urbaine
Identifications, Cultures, and ‘Groupness’: Reflecting on Culture from Ethnographic Research in Argentina
Authors: Balerdi Soledad 
Published: January 2016

This paper reflects on the precautions to be taken into account when addressing the study, from the point of view of the social sciences, of cultures and communities. This is done through ethnographic research in a neighbourhood (barrio) of migrants from an indigenous community in the province of Chaco, in northern Argentina, who have migrated to the city of La Plata (in Buenos Aires province) and have settled on its periphery. The article starts from the idea that ethnicity comes into play, situationally, as a resource rather than as a distinct and immutable feature. Even when it is necessary to describe how notions like culture and ethnicity act in practice and what meaning they have for the actors, social researchers should not historicize them in the specific contexts in which they are brought into play.Keywords: culture, ethnicity, indigenous community, ethnography, ArgentinaRésumé: Cet article met en évidence les précautions et les enjeux à prendre en considération en sciences sociales lorsque l’on aborde les questions culturelles dans les communautés. Cet article met en évidence un travail de terrain de type ethnographique dans un quartier (barrio) de La Plata (province de Buenor Aires) où se trouve une forte concentration de population migrante d’autochtones en provenance de la province de Chaco, dans le nord de l’Argentine. Plutôt que d’approcher l’ethnicité dans une perspective essentialiste et d’en faire une caractéristique immuable de l’identité, cet article s’inspire d’une approche relationnelle. Plutôt que de tenter de figer le sens de notions telles « ethnicité » ou «culture », cet article met en evidence l’importance de reconstruire le sens de ces notions à partir des données contextuelles et du sens qu’elles revêtent pour les acteurs.Mots clé: culture, ethnicité, communauté indigene, ethnographie, Argentine
Applying the Multilevel Monte Carlo Method for Heterogeneity-Induced Uncertainty Quantification of Surfactant/Polymer Flooding
Authors: Alkhatib A.. , Babaei M.. 
Published: January 2016

Summary
Reservoir heterogeneity can be detrimental to the success of surfactant/polymer enhanced-oil-recovery (EOR) processes. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the effect of uncertainty in reservoir heterogeneity on the performance of surfactant/polymer EOR. Usually, a Monte Carlo sampling approach is used, in which a number of stochastic reservoir-model realizations are generated and then numerical simulation is performed to obtain a certain objective function, such as the recovery factor. However, Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) has a slow convergence rate and requires a large number of samples to produce accurate results. This can be computationally expensive when using large complex reservoir models. This study applies a multiscale approach to improve the efficiency of uncertainty quantification. This method is known as the multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method.
This method comprises performing a small number of expensive simulations on the fine-scale model and a large number of less-expensive simulations on coarser upscaled models, and then combining the results to produce the quantities of interest. The purpose of this method is to reduce computational cost while maintaining the accuracy of the fine-scale model. The results of this approach are compared with a reference MCS, assuming a large number of simulations on the fine-scale model. Other advantages of the MLMC method are its nonintrusiveness and its scalability to incorporate an increasing number of uncertainties.
This study uses the MLMC method to efficiently quantify the effect of uncertainty in heterogeneity on the recovery factor of a chemical EOR process, specifically surfactant/polymer flooding. The permeability field is assumed to be the random input. This method is first demonstrated by use of a Gaussian 3D reservoir model. Different coarsening algorithms are used and compared, such as the renormalization method and the pressure-solver method (PSM). The results are compared with running Monte Carlo for the fine-scale model while equating the computational cost for the MLMC method. Both of these results are then compared with the reference case, which uses a large number of runs of the fine-scale model. The method is then extended to a channelized non-Gaussian generated 3D reservoir model incorporating multiphase upscaling
The results show that it is possible to robustly quantify spatial uncertainty for a surfactant/polymer EOR process while greatly reducing the computational requirement, up to two orders of magnitude compared with traditional Monte Carlo for both the Gaussian and non-Gaussian reservoir models. The method can be easily extended to other EOR processes to quantify spatial uncertainty, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) EOR. Other possible extensions of this method are also discussed.
Timing of Physical Therapy Initiation for Nonsurgical Management of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Effects on Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ojha Heidi A. , Wyrsta Nadia J. , Davenport Todd E. , Egan William E. , Gellhorn Alfred C. 
Published: January 2016

Study Design Systematic review. Background Current US practice guidelines suggest an initial “wait-and-see” approach following onset of musculoskeletal pain, particularly for spinal pain. Several studies suggest that early, compared with delayed, initiation of physical therapy for musculoskeletal conditions may decrease health costs and improve outcomes. Objective To compare early and delayed initiation of physical therapy for individuals with musculoskeletal conditions and to assess effects on patient-important outcomes and cost. Methods MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), Web of Science, and PEDro were the data sources. We included studies that compared early and delayed initiation of physical therapy for patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Studies in which early and delayed interventions differed were excluded. Two independent reviewers extracted study characteristics and outcomes, and determined eligibility and quality through consensus with a third reviewer. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used in summary conclusions. Standardized effect sizes (d) and odds ratios were calculated to assess the effect strength of early versus delayed physical therapy for each included study. Results Of the 3855 articles initially screened, 14 studies were included. The majority of articles studied low back pain (only 2 articles studied cervical pain). For spinal pain, there was low-quality evidence that early versus delayed physical therapy was associated with decreased cost and decreased frequency of opioid prescriptions, advanced imaging, and surgeries without compromising patient-important outcomes. One subgroup analyzed showed improved function/disability with early physical therapy in an occupational health setting. Conclusion Although there were consistent results across studies favoring early physical therapy for decreased cost and medical utilization, quality was limited. Preliminary evidence suggests that early physical therapy may decrease cost without compromising outcomes. The primary limitation of the current research on this topic is in study design. Additional high-quality research involving prospective randomized designs and economic impact analyses is required to further investigate the outcomes associated with early initiation of physical therapy. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 1a-. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(2):56–70. Epub 11 Jan 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6138
Rehabilitation Following Meniscal Root Repair: A Clinical Commentary
Authors: Mueller Brett T. , Moulton Samuel G. , O'Brien Luke , LaPrade Robert F. 
Published: January 2016

Synopsis There is a growing body of evidence surrounding the pathology and treatment of meniscal root tears. As surgical techniques are being developed and refined, rehabilitation protocols for meniscal root repairs must be defined and tested. Little information has been published regarding specific rehabilitation parameters for meniscal root repairs through all phases of rehabilitation. The goal of this commentary is to describe a rehabilitation program for meniscal root repairs that is founded on anatomical, physiological, and biomechanical principles with criteria-based progressions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(2):104–113. Epub 11 Jan 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6219
Cost-Effectiveness of Physical Therapy Only and of Usual Care for Various Health Conditions: Systematic Review
Authors: Bürge Elisabeth , Monnin Dominique , Berchtold André , Allet Lara 
Published: January 2016

BackgroundGiven continually rising health care costs, interventions of health care providers should be cost-effective.PurposeThis review aimed to summarize current cost-effectiveness of physical therapy. Specific aims were: (1) to analyze cost-effectiveness of physical therapy only compared with usual care only, (2) to analyze cost-effectiveness of physical therapy added to usual care compared with usual care only, and (3) to specify in which health conditions physical therapy only or physical therapy added to usual care was cost-effective.Data SourcesTopic-related systematic reviews were searched in MEDLINE, CINAHL, PEDro, and Cochrane Library and manually.Study SelectionStudies published between 1998 and 2014 that investigated the cost-effectiveness of interventions carried out by physical therapists were reviewed. The methodological quality was assessed with the Cochrane risk of bias assessment for intervention studies and with the Quality of Health Economic Analyses Scale.Data ExtractionEffectiveness and cost data for calculating incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) and the original authors' conclusions were extracted.Data SynthesisThe 18 included studies presented low risk of bias and contained 8 comparisons of physical therapy only with usual care only and 11 comparisons of physical therapy added to usual care with usual care only. Based on ICERs, physical therapy only or added to usual care was cost-effective in 9 out of the 19 comparisons and in 10 comparisons according to the original authors' conclusions.ConclusionPhysical therapy only or added to usual care implies improved health in almost all studies. The cost-effectiveness of such interventions was demonstrated in half of the studies. This result might have been influenced by the fact that different definitions of the notion of “cost-effectiveness” exist.