bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Transportation & Logistic Papan Perdagangan Utama Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2021)
Authors: Kusnanto Eri , Ruslaini Ruslaini , Chaidir Mohammad 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian dilakukan untuk membuktikan pengaruh rasio profitabilitas dan rasio likuiditas terhadap kinerja keuangan pada sektor transportation & logistic pada papan perdagangan utama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan pengaruh likuiditas terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik parametrik. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang berada dalam sektor Transportation & Logistic pada Papan Perdagangan Utama di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2021. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Olah data pada penelitian menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistic 23. Hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Rasio Profitabilitas dengan menggunakan net profit margin (NPM) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan yang menggunakan return on assets (ROA), dan Rasio Likuiditas dengan menggunakan current ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan yang menggunakan return on assets (ROA). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa perusahaa sektor transportasi dan logistik pada papan perdagangan utama periode 2020-2021 rasio profitabilitasnya berpengaruh signifikan dengan kinerja keuangan, yang berarti setiap profit atau keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk rasio likuiditasnya tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan kinerja keuangan, yang berarti perusahaan dinilai tidak mampu memenuhi atau membayar hutang jangka pendeknya.
Pengaruh Content Marketing Dan Online Consumer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Fashion Melalui Marketplace Tiktokshop (Studi Kasus: Pengguna Aplikasi Tiktok Di Wilayah Jabodetabek)
Authors: Novrizal Novrizal , Chaidir Mohammad , Afil Salputri Desgita 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) Pengaruh content marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian fashion di Tiktokshop 2) Pengaruh online consumer review terhadap keputusan pembelian fashion di Tiktokshop 3) Pengaruh content marketing dan online consumer review terhadap keputusan pembelian fashion di marketplace Tiktokshop. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna tiktok di wilayah Jabodetabek. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan content marketing dan online consumer review terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Integration of parametric design tools with artificial intelligence in the construction industry - a review
Authors: Taico-Valverde Bryan , Castillo-Sosa Misael 
Published: October 2024

Background: Technology continues to reshape the design and execution of construction projects in today's global scenario. Objective: The objectives of the research are focused on providing insight into the most prominent Parametric Design (PD) tools in the construction sector, accurately identifying the Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and algorithms used in the PD of buildings and structures, and prominently highlighting the benefits derived from the collaboration between these tools and AI in the context of construction. Methods: The present review is carried out using the Prisma methodology, with a specific search string, and applied to the determined scientific databases, between the years 2015 and 2023 and using exclusion and inclusion criteria. Results: The research concludes that the integration of parametric tools and AI, with special attention to Rhinoceros 3D + Grasshopper, has a significant impact on building through adaptive and complex models. Collaboration with artificial neural networks (ANN) and convolutional neural networks (CNN) enables detailed simulations and automations. Conclusions: The benefits are numerous: optimized designs, automation, improved quality and efficient decision-making, all of which drive innovation in construction projects.
Dynamique et structure du marché de l’emploi universitaire québécois dans les disciplines des sciences sociales, 1900-2020
Authors: Khelfaoui Mahdi , Gingras Yves 
Published: October 2024

Cet article analyse les embauches des professeurs d’université dans le champ des sciences sociales au Québec (principalement en sociologie, science politique, économie, géographie, anthropologie, communication, psychologie/psychoéducation et travail social) entre 1900 et 2020. Nous montrons que la langue d’enseignement (français ou anglais), la position géographique (métropoles ou régions) de l’université d’embauche et le prestige perçu des universités d’obtention du doctorat et d’embauche constituent autant de facteurs contribuant à la structuration du marché de l’emploi universitaire québécois en sciences sociales. Nous mettons au jour un mouvement historique de « québécisation » des embauches, analogue au mouvement de « canadianisation » observé dans le reste du Canada, qui a débuté à la fin des années 1960, atteint son apogée à la fin des années 1990, et connu ensuite un recul au tournant du 21e siècle dans le contexte des discours sur l’internationalisation des universités. Nous montrons finalement l’existence d’une féminisation des corps professoraux qui, pour être différenciée selon les disciplines, est continuelle depuis la fin des années 1960.
Evaluation of the Effect of Funneliformis mosseae Inoculation on Agronomic Parameters of Maize (Zea mays L.) under a Substrate Subjected to Gold Mining
Authors: Tchassanti Latifou , Tchabi Atti , Sourassou Nazer Famah , M’Boumba Etienne Blaise , Kadanga Pana , Kombieni Emmanuel , Batawila Komlan 
Published: October 2024

Aim: Evaluate, in a greenhouse, the effect of the AMF, Funneliformis mosseae, on the agronomic performance of maize grown on soil degraded by gold mining.
Study Design: Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six replications.
Place and Duration of Study: University of Lomé, between September 2022 and January 2023.
Methodology: The experiment utilized four treatment levels - pure mineral fertilizers (To), pure AMF (Funneliformis mosseae) (T1), the combination of AMF and mineral fertilizers (T2) and a control (Co) – employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six replications. A pot of 5 liters capacity having received 5 kg of soil substrat (washed gold-bearing soil or soil taken under natural vegetation) composed the experimental unit. The experimental data were collected and analyzed.
Results: gold-bearing soils are sandy and poor in organic and mineral compounds compared to soils under natural vegetation. The mycorrhization parameters do not take soil type into account. On average, 73.62 % of plants in simple inoculation were mycorrhized where as 33.43 % of plants were mycorrhized in inoculation with a synthetic fertilizer (NPK+Urea) at 60 days after sowing. The respective mycorrhization intensities corresponding to these mycorrhization rates are 41.43 and 45.67 % for the same period. The inoculation with AMF affect positively the growth, development and the productivity of maize compared to the control.
Conclusion: Results suggest that Funneliformis mosseae can be used as a biofertilizer on gold mining soils in Togo for sustainable maize production.
The Canadian AIDA and the EU AI Act: Will Sanity Prevail as they more closely align? – Part 1
Authors: Beardwood John 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
On June 16, 2022, the Canadian government introduced Bill C- 27, sponsored by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, to update Canada’s federal privacy legal landscape. As earthshaking as that legislation was to the privacy regime in Canada, the impact of Bill C-27 was not limited to privacy regulation. Notably, Bill C-27 also introduced the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (“AIDA”), which aims to introduce regulations in Canada regarding the design, development, and use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) systems. As we have previously written, while the AIDA is Canada’s first potential law aimed explicitly at regulating AI, it is in many cases influenced by the European Union’s then-proposed Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (the “EU AI Act”) introduced on April 21, 2021. Time has since elapsed, and now AIDA - with the November 2023 introduction of new proposed (and substantive) amendments - and the July 2024 publication of the final EU Council-approved EU AI Act, have become increasingly aligned: good news for organizations in the AI industry. There do, however, continue to exist differences between the two items of legislation which can present traps for the unwary.
Rechtsprechungsübersicht zum Wohnraummietrecht 2023
Authors: Artz Markus 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der folgende Beitrag schließt an die Übersicht über die Rechtsprechung zum Wohnraummietrecht aus dem Jahre 2022 in der MDR 2023, 819 an und behandelt die Entscheidungen des VIII. Zivilsenats des BGH zum Wohnraummietrecht aus 2023. Schwerpunkte des Berichts bilden die Themen: Miethöhe, Gewährleistung, Schönheitsreparaturen, Kündigung, Betriebskosten und Untervermietung.
Unentgeltliche Zuwendungen und Vorsteuerabzug – Mehrfache Besteuerung des Endverbrauchs bei Erschließungsmaßnahmen?
Authors: Merkel Christian 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Das BMF hat mit Schreiben vom 24.1.2024 (BStBl. I 2024, 213 = UR 2024, 149) zum Folgeurteil des BFH v. 16.12.2020 (XI R 26/ 20 (XI R 28/17), BStBl. II 2024, 146 = UR 2021, 465) zur Entscheidung des EuGH in der Rs. Mitteldeutsche Hartstein-Industrie v. 16.9.2020 (C-528/19, UR 2020, 840) Stellung genommen und tendiert zu einer einschränkenden Auslegung der Urteilsgrundsätze zu Lasten der zur Abführung der Umsatzsteuer verpflichteten Unternehmer. Der nachfolgende Beitrag untersucht anhand des Beispiels der Erschließungskosten eines Gewerbegebiets, ob in diesem Fall eine Besteuerung einer unentgeltlichen Wertabgabe oder eine Versagung des Vorsteuerabzugs erforderlich ist, um der gesetzlichen Konzeption der Umsatzsteuer als allgemeiner Verbrauchsteuer gerecht zu werden. Dabei wird kritisch hinterfragt, ob eine solche Besteuerung oder Versagung des Vorsteuerabzugs auch dann geboten ist, wenn die bezogenen Leistungen konkret und als Preisbestandteil in die Leistungserstellung eines Unternehmers einfließen, der steuerpflichtige Ausgangsleistungen erbringt.
A chemical perspective of day and night tropical (10°N–15°N) mesospheric inversion layers
Authors: Ramesh K. , Sridharan S. , Raghunath K. , Rao S. Vijaya Bhaskara 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe various occurrence characteristics of day and night tropical (10°N–15°N, 60°E–90°E) mesospheric inversion layers (MILs) are studied by using TIMED Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry satellite data products of kinetic temperature; volume mixing ratios of O, H, and O3; volume emission rates of O2 (1Δ) and OH (1.6 µm channel), and chemical heating rates due to seven dominant exothermic reactions among H, O, O2, O3, OH, HO2, and CO2 cooling rates for the year 2011. Although both dynamics and chemistry play important roles, the present study mainly focuses on the chemical processes involved in the formation of day and night MILs. It is found that the upper level height of daytime (nighttime) MIL descends (ascends) from ~88 km (~80 km) in winter to ~72 km (~90 km) in summer. The day and night inversion amplitudes are correlated with total chemical heating rates and CO2 cooling rates, and they show semi annual variation with larger (smaller) values during equinoxes (solstices). The daytime (nighttime) inversion layers are predominantly due to the exothermic reaction, R5: O + O + M → O2 + M and R6: O + O2 + M → O3 + M (R3: H + O3 → OH + O2). In addition, the CO2 causes large cooling at the top and small heating at the bottom levels of both day and night MILs. In the absence of dynamical effects, the chemical heating and CO2 cooling jointly contribute for the occurrence of day and night MILs.
Boundary layers at a dynamic interface: Air‐sea exchange of heat and mass
Authors: Szeri Andrew J. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractExchange of mass or heat across a turbulent liquid‐gas interface is a problem of critical interest, especially in air‐sea transfer of natural and anthropogenic gases involved in the study of climate. The goal in this research area is to determine the gas flux from air to sea or vice versa. For sparingly soluble nonreactive gases, this is controlled by liquid phase turbulent velocity fluctuations that act on the thin species concentration boundary layer on the liquid side of the interface. If the fluctuations in surface‐normal velocity
and gas concentration
are known, then it is possible to determine the turbulent contribution to the gas flux. However, there is no suitable fundamental direct approach in the general case where neither
nor
can be easily measured. A new approach is presented to deduce key aspects about the near‐surface turbulent motions from measurements that can be taken by an infrared (IR) camera. An equation is derived with inputs being the surface temperature and heat flux, and a solution method developed for the surface‐normal strain experienced over time by boundary layers at the interface. Because the thermal and concentration boundary layers experience the same near‐surface fluid motions, the solution for the surface‐normal strain determines the gas flux or gas transfer velocity. Examples illustrate the approach in the cases of complete surface renewal, partial surface renewal, and insolation. The prospects for use of the approach in flows characterized by sheared interfaces or rapid boundary layer straining are explored.
Hygroscopicity and cloud condensation nucleus activity of forest aerosol particles during summer in Wakayama, Japan
Authors: Kawana Kaori , Nakayama Tomoki , Kuba Naomi , Mochida Michihiro 
Published: February 2017

AbstractSize‐resolved distributions of the hygroscopic growth factor (g) and the ratios of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) to condensation nuclei were observed at a forest site during summer in Japan. The g distributions at 85% relative humidity were unimodal. During 0900–2100 Japan Standard Time (JST) on new particle formation (NPF) event days, less hygroscopic particles (g ~ 1.1) were dominant in the Aitken‐mode range and the CCN activation diameters of the aerosols were large. These results are explained by the substantial contribution from newly formed biogenic secondary organic aerosol (BSOA). Hygroscopicity parameter κ for newly formed Aitken particles, calculated from g and CCN activation diameters, were 0.12 and 0.16, respectively, which were estimated to be the κ of organics. The κ values of particles were higher during 2100–0900 JST on NPF event days, in which the aerosols were characterized by the dominance of large and more hygroscopic particles. The number fractions of CCN that were predicted from time‐ and size‐resolved g at 0.23% and 0.41% supersaturations better matched the measured values compared to the cases with the time‐averaged g and/or g for the bulk composition, which suggests that the differences in particle hygroscopicity with time and size are important to CCN activation. A cloud parcel model indicates that the contributions from less hygroscopic particles to the number concentrations of CCN and cloud droplets were potentially large during NPF event days, which suggests a marked contribution from locally formed BSOA particles alongside particles from background air.
Bias correction and downscaling of future RCM precipitation projections using a MOS‐Analog technique
Authors: Turco M. , Llasat M. C. , Herrera S. , Gutiérrez J. M. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractIn this study we assess the suitability of a recently introduced analog‐based Model Output Statistics (MOS) downscaling method (referred to as MOS‐Analog) for climate change studies and compare the results with a quantile mapping bias correction method. To this aim, we focus on Spain and consider daily precipitation output from an ensemble of Regional Climate Models provided by the ENSEMBLES project. The reanalysis‐driven Regional Climate Model (RCM) data provide the historical data (with day‐to‐day correspondence with observations induced by the forcing boundary conditions) to conduct the analog search of the control (20C3M) and future (A1B) global climate model (GCM)‐driven RCM values. First, we show that the MOS‐Analog method outperforms the raw RCM output in the control 20C3M scenario (period 1971–2000) for all considered regions and precipitation indices, although for the worst‐performing models the method is less effective. Second, we show that the MOS‐Analog method broadly preserves the original RCM climate change signal for different future periods (2011–2040, 2041–2070, 2071–2100), except for those indices related to extreme precipitation. This could be explained by the limitation of the analog method to extrapolate unobserved precipitation records. These results suggest that the MOS‐Analog is a spatially consistent alternative to standard bias correction methods, although the limitation for extreme values should be taken with caution in cases where this aspect is relevant for the problem.
Tracking the Pacific Decadal Precession
Authors: Anderson Bruce T. , Furtado Jason C. , Di Lorenzo Emanuele , Short Gianotti Daniel J. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractEvents of recent years—including extended droughts across California, record fires across western Canada, and destabilization of marine ecosystems—highlight the profound impact of multiannual to decadal‐scale climate shifts upon physical, biological, and socioeconomic systems. While previous research has focused on the influence of decadal‐scale climate oscillations such as the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation/Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation, recent research has revealed the presence of a quasi‐decadal mode of climate variability that, unlike the quasi‐stationary standing wave‐like structure of the oscillatory modes, involves a progression of atmospheric pressure anomalies around the North Pacific, which has been termed the Pacific Decadal Precession (PDP). In this paper we develop a set of methods to track the spatial and temporal evolutions of the PDP within historical observations as well as numerical model simulations. In addition, we provide a method that approximates the time evolution of the PDP across the full period of available data for real‐time monitoring of the PDP. Through the development of these tracking methods, we hope to provide the community with a consistent framework for future analysis and diagnosis of the PDP's characteristics and underlying processes, thereby avoiding the use of different, and disparate, phenomenological‐ and mathematical‐based indices that can confound our understanding of the PDP and its evolution.
Level of neutral buoyancy, deep convective outflow, and convective core: New perspectives based on 5 years of CloudSat data
Authors: Takahashi Hanii , Luo Zhengzhao Johnny , Stephens Graeme L. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThis paper is the follow on to a previous publication by the authors, which investigated the relationship between the level of neutral buoyancy (LNB) determined from the ambient sounding and the actual outflow levels using mainly CloudSat observations. The goal of the current study is to provide a more complete characterization of LNB, deep convective outflow, and convective core, and the relationship among them, as well as the dependence on environmental parameters and convective system size. A proxy is introduced to estimate convective entrainment, namely, the difference between the LNB (based on the ambient sounding) and the actual outflow height. The principal findings are as follows: (1) Deep convection over the Warm Pool has larger entrainment rates and smaller convective cores than the counterpart over the two tropical land regions (Africa and Amazonia), lending observational support to a long‐standing assumption in convection models concerning the negative relationship between the two parameters. (2) The differences in internal vertical structure of convection between the two tropical land regions and the Warm Pool suggest that deep convection over the two tropical land regions contains more intense cores. (3) Deep convective outflow occurs at a higher level when the midtroposphere is more humid and the convective system size is smaller. The convective system size dependence is postulated to be related to convective lifecycle, highlighting the importance of cloud life stage information in interpretation of snapshot measurements by satellite. Finally, implications of the study to global modeling are discussed.
Quantitative three‐dimensional ice roughness from scanning electron microscopy
Authors: Butterfield Nicholas , Rowe Penny M. , Stewart Emily , Roesel David , Neshyba Steven 
Published: February 2017

AbstractWe present a method for inferring surface morphology of ice from scanning electron microscope images. We first develop a novel functional form for the backscattered electron intensity as a function of ice facet orientation; this form is parameterized using smooth ice facets of known orientation. Three‐dimensional representations of rough surfaces are retrieved at approximately micrometer resolution using Gauss‐Newton inversion within a Bayesian framework. Statistical analysis of the resulting data sets permits characterization of ice surface roughness with a much higher statistical confidence than previously possible. A survey of results in the range −39°C to −29°C shows that characteristics of the roughness (e.g., Weibull parameters) are sensitive not only to the degree of roughening but also to the symmetry of the roughening. These results suggest that roughening characteristics obtained by remote sensing and in situ measurements of atmospheric ice clouds can potentially provide more facet‐specific information than has previously been appreciated.