bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA REALIDAD AUMENTADA COMO APOYO DIDÁCTICO EN EL APRENDIZAJE DEL DOBLAJE DE ALAMBRES EN LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS DE ORTODONCIA Y ORTOPEDIA
Authors: Cortes Mendez Jairo Augusto , Gonzalez B Maria Alejandra , Paez Paez Jaime Alberto , Ruiz Adiela 
Published: May 2016

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) enriquecen el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje; el uso de los ambientes en Realidad Aumentada como apoyo a los procedimientos odontológicos, a través de la utilización de procesos educativos en la preclínica de ortodoncia, surge como alternativa para mejorar la práctica de los estudiantes en diferentes rutinas. El objetivo general de la investigación fue diseñar, implementar y evaluar una aplicación de la Realidad Aumentada como apoyo a los procedimientos odontológicos. La investigación se realizó en tres fases. Al aplicar la estrategia didáctica propuesta se buscaba determinar si esta es una herramienta más eficaz que el método de enseñanza tradicional para la enseñanza de los contenidos relacionados con doblaje de alambres en ortodoncia. El resultado de la investigación fue una aplicación en ambiente de Realidad Aumentada como apoyo a los procedimientos odontológicos, por medio de la utilización de procesos educativos en la preclínica de ortodoncia.Augmented Reality as a Didactic Support in the Learning of Dubbing of Wires in Orthodontic and Orthopedic ProceduresAbstractThe information and communications technology (ICT) enrich the teaching-learning process; the use of augmented reality environments to support dental procedures through the use of educational processes in preclinical orthodontic emerges as an alternative to improve the practice of students in different routines. The overall objective of the research was to design, implement and evaluate an application of Augmented Reality to support dental procedures. The research was conducted in three phases. By applying the teaching strategy proposal sought to determine if this is one that the traditional teaching method for teaching content related to orthodontic wires dubbing most effective tool. The result of the research was an application in Augmented Reality environment to support dental procedures, through the use of educational processes in pre-clinical orthodontics.Keywords: Instructional Design, Educational Technology, Virtual Environment
BITCOIN COMO ALTERNATIVA TRANSVERSAL DE INTERCAMBIO MONETARIO EN LA ECONOMÍA DIGITAL
Authors: Palacios Cárdenas Zully Julieth , Vela Avellaneda Miguel Andrés , Tarazona Bermudez Giovanny Mauricio 
Published: May 2016

Bitcoin es un sistema de dinero digital descentralizado que está amenazando el uso del dinero convencional. Este sistema ha aumentado su popularidad atrayendo la atención de los medios, la comunidad y los organismos de control, dado su anonimato y estructura, donde los usuarios son quienes generan la moneda y verifican que las transacciones sean efectuadas por medio de un proceso criptográfico. El artículo evidencia el estado de arte de las diferentes formas de dinero que ha utilizado el ser humano, desde la aparición del trueque a partir del 9000 a.C, hasta llegar al Bitcoin como forma de dinero digital en la última década. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se hizo una búsqueda con las palabras: dinero (money), historia del dinero (history of money) y Bitcoin, principalmente en las bases de datos de las revistas: IEEE, ScienceDirect, Jstor-Journal Storage y Business Source Complete, de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas y de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (SINAB), donde se encontraron 355 documentos pero se seleccionaron 162 que favorecieron la revisión. Finalmente se concluye que el Bitcoin es considerado como una moneda experimental por lo tanto carece de reconocimiento dentro de la economía global, pero a futuro puede ser una alternativa a los costosos sistemas tradicionales, logrando aumentar el acceso de los negocios en la red.Bitcoin transversal alternative monetary exchange in the digital economyAbstractBitcoin is a decentralized system of digital money that is threatening the use of conventional money. This system has increased in popularity attracting media attention, community and control bodies, given their anonymity and structure where users are who generate the currency and verify that transactions are carried out by means of a cryptographic process. The article demonstrates the state of art of different forms of money used humans, since the emergence of barter from 9000 BC until the Bitcoin as a form of digital money in the last decade. For the development of research, it was searched with the words: money (money), history of money (history of money) and Bitcoin, mainly in databases of journals: IEEE, ScienceDirect, JSTOR-Journal and Storage Business Source Complete the District University Francisco Jose de Caldas and the National University of Colombia (SINAB) where 355 documents were found but 162 of them were selected because favored the review. Finally we conclude that Bitcoin is considered an experimental currency therefore lacks recognition within the global economy, but the future can be an alternative to expensive traditional systems, achieving increasing access network businessKey words: Bitcoin, criptocurrency, digital money, history of money, minning Bitcoin, money.
Ceza İnfaz Kurumundaki Erkek Transseksüeller ile Bilişsel Davranışçı Öfke Kontrol Programı Bir Grup Çalışması
Authors: Görgülü Tuğba 
Published: May 2016

Seksüel oryantasyonları nedeniyle reddedilen ya da kötü şaka ve yorumlara maruz kalan transseksüeller, öfke ve saldırganlık başta olmak üzere birçok psikolojik ve sosyal sorunlar yaşamaktadırlar. Ceza infaz kurumlarında kalıyor olmanın verdiği stres de yaşadıkları bu sorunları şiddetlendirmektedir. Yaşadıkları bu stres unsurları transseksüel bireylerde suç davranışlarına varan olumsuz psikososyal sonuçlara neden olmaktadır. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu grup çalışmanın amacı, ceza infaz kurumunda kalan erkek transseksüellerin öfkelerini kontrol etmelerini sağlamak, olumlu duygu ve davranış örüntüleri kazanmalarına aynı zamanda maladaptif davranışlarını minimize etmelerine yardımcı olmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda grup çalışması programı olarak Avrupa Konseyi’ nce desteklenen Yargının Modernizasyonu ve Cezaevi Reformu Projesi kapsamında Adalet Bakanlığı Ceza Tevkifevleri Genel Müdürlüğü’nce geliştirilmiş olan Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi odaklı Öfke Kontrol Programı kullanılmıştır. Grup çalışması 31.10.2011-31.12.2011 tarihleri arasında Ankara Ceza İnfaz Kurumları Kampüsü' nde kalmakta olan üç transseksüel hükümlüyle yürütülmüştür. Bu makalede BDT odaklı Öfke Kontrol Programının uygulanması, grup süreci ve değerlendirmelerine ilişkin bilgiler verilmiştir. Grup çalışmasının uygulanması sonucunda Öfke Kontrol Programı’ nın etkili bir program olduğu, transseksüel bireylerin öfke ve öfkeye neden olan olaylara ilişkin temel inançlarının değiştiği ve olumlu davranış değişikliğine gittikleri gözlenmiştir.
Kondromalazi Patella ve İşkence
Authors: Ünüvar Ümit , Zenciroğlu Attila , İrençin Şükran , Can İsmail Özgür , Fincancı Şebnem Korur , Lök Veli 
Published: May 2016

Aim: Chondromalacia patella is a syndrome characterized by degenerative changes of articular cartilage and anterior knee pain, which is common in athletes. Damage of cartilage may be the result of an acute trauma or overuse. Cartilage damage may also be a result of a direct trauma to the knee for the patients who alleged to have been subjected to torture. Although the relation between trauma and chondromalacia patella has been explicitly described in the literature, the relation to torture has not been reported previously. Aim of this study is to show that patients with a history of torture may develop chondromalacia patella.Material and Method: From 2002 to 2012, chondromalacia patella was diagnosed in 23 torture survivors among 2901 patients who were subjected to torture according to the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey’s Treatment and Rehabilitation Centers’ reports. In 10 of these patients, the symptoms started immediately after the period of torture. 13 patients whose complaints started after a sport activities or an accident were excluded from the study. The relation between trauma and chondramalacia patella was evaluated considering their history, physical and radiological findings. Findings: All patients were male. Their mean age at the time of torture was 29.7±6.72 years. Torture methods in their history were direct trauma on the knee by kicking, hitting with truncheon, jumping on the knee while the victim laying on the ground or waiting/dragging on the knee constantly. Typical complaints were anterior knee pain.Conclusion: Torture can be an etiologic factor for chondromalacia patella and it should be kept in mind in torture survivors if they have symptoms and signs and diagnostic studies should be considered.Key words: Chondromalasia; Patella; Etiologic factor; Trauma; Torture.
Çalışma Süreleri ve Ücretler Çalışan Çocuğun Kabullenilmiş İstismarı mı Çıraklık Okullarında Yapılan Bir Çalışma
Authors: Büken Erhan , Büken Bora 
Published: May 2016

Article 9 of the Universal Declaration Of The Rights Of Children regulates that children are not to be employed before having reached a certain age. Both in our country and the world, the method and principles of the employement of the underaged, the duration of their shifts and break intervals and the amounts they are to earn have been subject to legislation. The object of this study is to compare the real shift durations of working children and the amounts of money they recieve in return, with the regulation for it in the law.Material and Method: In the 2006-2007 school year, 580 (546 male, 34 female) students of apprentice schools have been subject to a survey which questioned the duration of their working shifts and their wages.Findings: The average daily shift being 12 (11.089 ± 2,24 SD ) hours, 57.8% have been found to be working over 8 hours a day. No difference has been found between children of different age groups and sex, as regards the duration of their working shifts. No important difference has been found between children who are employed in different sectors, as regards their working hours. 3.6% of the participants have been found to work longer than 16 hours a day (median: 12.00, range: 6-18, SD: 0.11).3.6% of the participants have been found to earn less than the minimum wage provided by the law.Discussion and Conclusion: While the employement of children is already an issue by itself, it is great risk to make children work long shifts, which is why it should be viewed to be a branch of child exploitation. The wages that seem to be in accordance with the law are usually fairly inadequate, when the working hours are taken into consideration. It will be argued that in the inspection of workplaces where the employement of children is allowed, working hours of children should also be inspected, in order to prevent at least some harm from being done.Keywords: working children,economical abuse,long working hours,salary
Hekimlerin Ölümle Karşılaşma Sıklıklarına Gore Ötenazi Harkındaki Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Uysal Cem , Karaaslan Bekir , Tanrıverdi Halis , Çelepkolu Tahsin , Korkmaz Mustafa , Bulut Kasım , Bez Yasin , Tıraşçı Yaşar , Özkara Erdem 
Published: May 2016

Introduction Euthanasia is the medical and painless practice of ending the life of a patient through an omission or an act performed on his/her own request, or the permission of his/her legal guardian or heirs if the person cannot give a declaration of intent, in order to end his/her suffering due to an untreatable and pity-evoking disease. This study compares the opinions of the physicians dealing with severely ill or terminal patients with the opinions of the physicians dealing with non-terminal patients on euthanasia. Material and Method Our survey was conducted on the physicians who served at the basic sciences and hemodialysis departments, intensive care units, hematology and oncology wards, and internal medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry and physical therapy clinics of the medical faculty hospitals of the Dicle and Gaziantep Universities during the year 2013. The opinions of 169 individuals on gender, age, marital status, number of children, family structure, the department they work in, the frequency they are faced with death, professional experience, presence of any bedridden relatives, and their view on requesting euthanasia for themselves or their relatives were asked for the purposes of the study. Results Among the subjects included in the survey, 60 (35.5%) were female while 109 (64.5% were male. In terms of the marital status, 105 (62.1%) were married, 63 (37.3%) were single and 1 (0.6%) was widowed. Eighty-five subjects (50.3%) declared that they may think of euthanasia depending on the age and diagnosis, 20 (11.8%) were undecided, while 64 subjects (37.9%) stated that they would never think of euthanasia even in a terminal case. Discussion and Conclusion Beyond its medical and legal aspects, euthanasia is also associated with people’s emotional state and belief systems. Whether it is active or passive, euthanasia is a very grave decision for health professionals, patients, and relatives of the patients.Key Words: Euthanasia, Death, Physicians
Muğla Adli Tıp Şube Müdürlüğü’ne Başvuran Cinsel Saldırı Olgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Balcı Yasemin , Erbaş Melike , Işık Şahin , Karbeyaz Kenan 
Published: May 2016

Objective: This research has been designed to evaluate victims of sexual assault crimes whom were sent to Forensic Medicine Department in Muğla, in last two years.Material and Method: Due to this purpose, 385 forensic reports issued for 341 sexual assault cases on behalf of victims between 01. June 2012 and 31 May 2014 were evaluated retrospectively. Additional to demographic parameters such as, victims’ ages, sexes, relations between accused ones and victims, region of crime, and the period duration between the crime and forensic evaluation are also evaluated statistically.Results: 90,3% of the cases were female and 9,7% of them were male. 90,6 were Turkish citizen, rest of them have different nationalities. 63,3% or the victims vere younger than 18 years old, 36,7 of them were older than 19 years old. 50,1% of the victims were teen ages between 13 and 18 years old. In 23,8% of the cases accused ones were ex or ongoing boyfriend, lowers, or fioncee, in 17,3 % of the cases they were relatives. 56,3 % of the cases, it happened it house conditions. In 17,6% of the cases it has been detected that sexual assault had been going on since before 2011. 50,1 % of the cases had happened between May and August. 33,7% of the victims has been evaluated by a physician in 72 hours after the crime and 33,7 of them were performed in Forensic Medicine Department.Keywords: Forensic Medicine, Sexual Assault, Genital Examination
Bakımevinde Ölüm ile Sonuçlanan Engelli Çocuğa Yönelik Fiziksel İstismar Olgusu
Authors: Metin Ali , Bilgin Nursel Gamsız , Yıldırım Veli 
Published: May 2016

People with disabilities constitute a large portion of our society as approximately 12.3%. İndividuals with disabilities have been in the risk group of violence. Disabled people have been target of physical, sexual, economic, emotional violence such as children, women and elderly. As a result of the violence experience they may have physical, mental problems, increasing disabled level or die. Many national and international research include that people with disabilities are exposed to different type of violence especially physical and sexual violence. 9 year old child that had lived in disabled care service, exposed to severe violence and neglect from care service worker. To show the incidence and result of violence and neglect contribute destruction the source of violence.Key words: Disabled child, Physical abuse, Death.
Avaliação de diferentes hipsômetros na estimativa da altura total
Authors: Feliciano Marya Eduarda , Ribeiro Andressa , Ferraz Filho Antonio Carlos , Vitor Paula Carolina Gomides 
Published: May 2016

<p>Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar a acurácia de diferentes hipsômetros: Blume Leiss [BL], Suunto [ST], Relascópio [RL], Vertex [VX], Haga [HG] e TruPulse [TP] para a medição de altura. Os dados foram coletados em varas telescópicas (A, B e C com 4,45; 10,75 e 7,8 m, respectivamente) por treze observadores. As alturas medidas foram avaliadas por meio de uma análise de variância em um delineamento em blocos casualizados, e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. Também foi utilizado o Teste t (99% de significância) para comparar a igualdade entre a altura total real de cada vara e as alturas medidas com os hipsômetros. Os resultados mostraram que apenas o RL foi diferente dos demais hipsômetros quando avaliados conjuntamente. Os hipsômetros VX, HG e BL apresentaram os melhores resultados em todas as análises, apresentando alta semelhança à altura real.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Assessing different hypsometers to estimate total height</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>This study aimed to assess the accuracy of different hypsometers: Blume Leiss [BL], Suunto [ST], Relascope [RL], Vertex [VX], Haga [HG] and TruPulse [TP] for height measuring. Data were collected from telescopic poles (A, B and C with 4.45, 10.75 and 7.8 m, respectively) using thirteen different observers. The height was analyzed by analysis of variance in randomized block and tested by Tukey test. The t test (99% significance) was also used to compare equality between real total height of each telescopic pole and heights measured with hypsometers. The results showed that only the RL was different from other hypsometers when all were analyzed together. The hypsometers VX, HG and BL showed the best results in all analyzes, presenting a high semblance to the real height.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Anti-oxidant, antimicrobial and anti-acetylcholinesterase activities of organic extracts from aerial parts of three Tunisian plants and correlation with polyphenols and flavonoids contents
Authors: Sellem Imen , Kaaniche Fatma , Chakchouk Ahlem Mtibaa , Mellouli Lotfi 
Published: May 2016

<p class="Abstract">In goal of searching new active compounds with important biological activities, a screening of several plants from salt-marsh region of Chebba-Tunisia had been realized. Three species had been selected: <em>Calendula arvensis, Chenopodium murale</em> and <em>Nicotiana glauca</em>. The organic extracts of different aerial parts of these plants (stems, leaves and flowers) displayed variable contents of total polyphenols (TPP) and total flavonoids (TF). Flowers acetone extract from <em>N. glauca</em> contained the higher quantity in TPP (264.8 ± 1.6 µg GA/mg), while stems dichloromethane extract exhibited the best TF content (49.8 ± 2.2 µg QE/mg). The important TPP and TF contents reflected a good anti-oxidant and antimicrobial activities. The best acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity had been shown in the fractions obtained after extraction with low polarity solvents. Whence, a correlation of flavonoids contents with biological activities had been shown, while, there was no correlation with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.</p><p> </p>
“Sursum cor” Drie vroege sermones ad populum” van Augustinus op het christologisch-liturgisch feest van Hemelvaart (263, 263A, 265B)
Authors: Dupont Anthony 
Published: May 2016

This contribution presents sermones ad populum 263, 263A, 265B of Augustine of Hippo (354-430). These sermons are situated on the liturgical feast of Ascension, and were probably preached at Carthage in 397, the beginning of Augustine’s episcopate and of his preaching activity. An overview of the presence of these three
sermones in the Augustine research and the analysis of their content, show firstly Augustine’s emphasis on Christology and ethics in the liturgical celebration of Ascension. Furthermore these sermons illustrate that the subject of grace -though not necessarily explicit -is present in sermons long before the beginning (411/ 412) of the Pelagian controversy. At the same time, they substantiate that the mere presence or absence and the specific thematisation of the topic of grace can not act as a tool to date Augustine’s sermones. Finally, these three sermones offer an interesting sample of the style, didactic rhetoric and content of the genre of Augustine’s sermones.
Their content is a valuable addition to his theology (of grace) that we know of his systematic writings.
On the solvability of incompressible Stokes with viscoplastic rheologies in geodynamics
Authors: Spiegelman Marc , May Dave A. , Wilson Cian R. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractPlasticity/failure is an essential ingredient in geodynamics models as earth materials cannot sustain unbounded stresses. However, many questions remain as to appropriate models of plasticity as well as effective solvers for these strongly nonlinear systems. Here we present some simplified model problems designed to elucidate many of the issues involved for the description and solution of viscoplastic problems as currently used in geodynamic modeling. We consider compression and extension of a viscoplastic layer overlying an isoviscous layer and introduce a single plastic yield criterion which includes the most commonly used viscoplasticity models: von Mises, depth‐dependent von Mises, and Drucker‐Prager. We show that for all rheologies considered, successive substitution schemes (aka Picard iteration) often stall at large values of the nonlinear residual, producing spurious solutions. However, combined Picard‐Newton schemes can be effective for rheologies that are independent of the dynamic pressure. Difficulties arise when solving incompressible Stokes problems for rheologies that depend on the dynamic pressure such as Drucker‐Prager viscoplasticity. Analysis suggests that incompressible Stokes can become ill‐posed when the dependence of the deviatoric stress tensor on dynamic pressure (i.e.,
) becomes large. We demonstrate empirically that, in these cases, Newton solvers can fail by introducing spurious shear bands and discuss the consequence of interpreting the results of nonconverged computations. Even for problems where solvers converge, Drucker‐Prager viscoplasticity can produce dynamic pressures that deviate significantly from lithostatic and both the velocity and pressure fields should be evaluated to determine whether solutions are geologically reasonable.