bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Pengendalian Katodik Dalam Elektrode Disk Pemutar Sistem Korosi
Authors: Utami Isni 
Published: August 2017

The effect of fluids flow rate onto necessity of current density cathodic protection which characterized using Rotating disk electrode (RDE) model has been researched on an electrochemistry manner. This research was done to AISI 1018 steel as the electrode spinning cylinder-shaped inside aerated dissolvable NaCl 3.5%. using variation spinning rate 0–2000rpm and 25–75° C temperature. Current density cathodic protection necessity determined from the steel interface potential - 800mV with reference anode Ag/AgCl. Experiment result shows that the increasing of electrode rate, cathodic protection current density needs increased due to diffusion layer tare faction and also because corrosion potential become more positive. Higher temperature would increase cathode protection current density needs and makes corrosion potential more negative. Oxygen activation energy value to be diffused onto electrode surface support the corrodibility AISI 1018 toward temperature increment, because cathodic reaction controlled by transfer mass of dissolved oxygen.
Fenomena Hydraulic Jump Look Like Dan Onset Of Flooding Dalam Pipa Vetikal
Authors: Mahmuddin M , Kamal Samsul , Indarto Indarto , Purnomo P 
Published: August 2017

Experiments have been conducted on countercurrent flow of air and water in pipe of 24 mm diameter. Flow patterns observations, measurement of the pressure gradient and film thickness conducted at water Reynolds numbers (ReL) are varied 322, 465, 630 and 709 combined to injected air with velocity from 1.845 m/s to 6.148 m/s at a distance of 400 mm, 1600 mm and 2200 mm from the water inlet. The data showed that the pressure gradient and film thickness did not increase appreciably until just before the onset of flooding. Otherwise, when flooding conditions wave propagation in surface the film flow from the bottom of air inlet, increasing film thickness gradually and pressure gradient also increase quickly. Increasing film thikcness gradually indicated as phenomenon hydraulic jump look like.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah Sektor Industri Pengolahan
Authors: Rahmana Arief 
Published: August 2017

The paradigm underlying this research is that SME has contribution to economic growth, that is indicated by their contribution to employment and Gross Domestic Product. SMEs contribute to employment more than 99,7 per cent of national employment and contribute to more IDR 1,013.5 trillion or 56,73 per cent. Nevertheless, the developing of SME's facing some problems namely lack of capital, difficulties in marketing, simple organizational structure with unstandard job description, low of quality management, limited human resource, generally it has no finanacial accounting, low of legality aspect, and low of technology quality. According to this matter, a comprehensive strategy for developing SME's is very crusial to develop in order to fasten SME's growth, to eliminate SME's problems, and to make SME's competitive. The strategy composed based on integration of location quotient, diamond cluster model, and SWOT analysis approach. The result indicated that SME's which have big potential to develop are manufacturing industry sector, because it has the biggest value of LQ is about 4,277. Then, strategy for developing SME's is ST strategy, namely using some strength to overcome some threats. According to this strategy, SME's should carry out product diversification by using CNC, CAD, and CAM technology, improve quality of product, and cooperate with suppliers to get supply raw material.
Pengembangan Industri Non-Corporate Partisipatif Integratif Pada Industri Minyak Atsiri Kenanga
Authors: Salviana DS Vina 
Published: August 2017

This research is considered as 'action research' which was tried to analyze the problems of aetheric oil industry made of Cananga flower. Research was held in Blitar Regency, East Java, as one of center aetheric oil production in Indonesia,which has potential to increase its production up to international scale. Based on this perspective, it was important to build such community empowerment based on integrative-participative model through business industry groups with basic characteristic non-corporate as suitable alternative for the development of Cananga farmer community. The results of this research were enhance distilation process, dealing with the waste from the distilation process, expanding the business unit of aroma therapy as the main product and also improving business mentality through some training activity for business motivation building.
Pengembangan Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Logistik "Stowagame" Mengenai Penataan Kontainer Di Bay Kapal
Authors: Rachman Hendriyono , Rusdiansyah Ahmad 
Published: August 2017

Development of educational games focuss on the problem occured on bay management, primarily on loading container at ship bay. The loading plan problem in ship bay commonly known as Master Bay Plan Problem (MBPP). The complexity of MBPP can be seen on its constraints, that are container weight, container destination, container size, container type, and the arrangement rule of container. The study case and playing rules in this game development are adjusted to contextual theory and real situation occured in container arrangement at ship bay. The prototype of this game is called StowaGame. StowaGame is a simulation-based educational games related to container arrangement in ship bay. This software are built with the integration of MBPP and entertainment concept. The effectivity of this educational game will be tested by several player. The MBPP concept of each player will be tested before and after playing the game. Paired-t test calculation shows that p-value is less than 0,05. Thus, it can be concluded that the educational game can educate people with container arrangement concept in ship bay.
Penerapan Revenue Sharing Contract Pada Klaster Industri
Authors: Nurwidiana Nurwidiana 
Published: August 2017

Industry cluster are geographic concentrations of competing, complementary, or interdependent firm and industries that do business with each other and/or have common needs for talent, technology, and infrastructure. In a industry cluster, the relationship should be profitable for each other. However, in the absence of contract, Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as producers, do not have a strong bargaining position compared to a distributor as supporting industry so that SMEs are frequently lost. This research focus on the revenue sharing contract as an effort of coordination in snacks industry cluster. In the revenue sharing contract the manufacturer charges the distributor a low price and shares a fraction f of revenue generates by distributor. Based on the analysis has been performed, implementing revenue sharing model, can reduce the overstock cost so that it can increase the quantity orders from distributors and finally increase profits for both the SMEs and distributor. In order to gain optimum profit, it is needed to set the fraction (f) of profit sharing on revenue sharing contract. The implementation of this model requires information sharing between the SMEs and distributor.
Penentuan Gaji Pokok Manajer Menengah dengan Metode Point System
Authors: Kurniawan Dwi , Syihab Arby , Setyo Rukmi Hendang 
Published: August 2017

One strategy to improve the satisfaction of human resources is to give fair compensation based on the characteristics of the their work. Today in PT Bita Enargon Engineering, all division managers are considered to have the same workload so that they get the same basic wage, even though the workload of each division is not exactly the same. This research will determine the base salary using the point system method. The first step of this method is to conduct a job evaluation to determine the job relative value of each position. The next step is to convert the job relative value to the money value by subsituting the job relative value into a regression equation developed from the result of a survey on the closest competitors. Based on the job relative value, the basic salary for division heads and department heads can be decided.
Alberto Pérez Amador-Adam, El precipicio de Faetón. Nueva edición, estudio filológico y comento de "Primero sueño" de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. Vervuert-Iberoamericana, Frankfurt-Madrid, 1996; 239 pp.
Authors: Álvarez Lobato Carmen 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El precipicio de Faetón. Nueva edición, estudio filológico y comento de "Primero sueño" de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz.
Cytologic comparison of the percentage of mast cells in lymph node aspirate samples from clinically normal dogs versus dogs with allergic dermatologic disease and dogs with cutaneous mast cell tumors
Authors: Mutz Melanie L. , Boudreaux Bonnie B. , Royal Angela , Merchant Sandra , Pucheu-Haston Cherie , Griffith Emily H. , Gieger Tracy L. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare percentages of mast cells in lymph node (LN) aspirate samples from clinically normal dogs, dogs with allergic dermatologic disease (ADD), and dogs with cutaneous mast cell tumors (MCTs).
DESIGN Prospective cross-sectional study.
ANIMALS 20 healthy dogs (group 1), 20 dogs with ADD (group 2), and 20 dogs with an MCT on the head or limbs (group 3).
PROCEDURES LN aspirate samples were obtained from easily accessible LNs in group 1, affected skin regions in group 2, and the likely draining LN or LNs of the MCT in group 3; the percentage of mast cells was manually determined for each LN. For group 3, LNs were cytologically categorized with a modified version of a published metastasis categorization scheme.
RESULTS Median (range) percentage of mast cells in aspirate samples was 0% (0% to 0.1%) for group 1, 0.05% (0% to 0.55%) for group 2, and 0.4% (0% to 77.4%) for group 3. In group 3, 16 LNs (13 dogs) were palpably normal in size; 6 of these had evidence of possible or certain metastasis. Seven LNs (7 dogs) in group 3 were palpably enlarged, and 5 of these had evidence of certain metastasis.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE This study provided evidence to support the use of a uniform cytologic grading system to further define nodal metastasis in dogs with MCTs as well as estimates of the percentage of mast cells in LN aspirate samples for healthy dogs and dogs with ADD. Palpably normal LNs in dogs with cutaneous MCT may contain metastasis.
Multicenter evaluation of signalment and comorbid conditions associated with aortic thrombotic disease in dogs
Authors: Winter Randolph L. , Budke Christine M. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess signalment and concurrent disease processes in dogs with aortic thrombotic disease (ATD).
DESIGN Retrospective case-control study.
ANIMALS Dogs examined at North American veterinary teaching hospitals from 1985 through 2011 with medical records submitted to the Veterinary Medical Database.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to identify dogs with a diagnosis of ATD (case dogs). Five control dogs without a diagnosis of ATD were then identified for every case dog. Data were collected regarding dog age, sex, breed, body weight, and concurrent disease processes.
RESULTS ATD was diagnosed in 291 of the 984,973 (0.03%) dogs included in the database. The odds of a dog having ATD did not differ significantly by sex, age, or body weight. Compared with mixed-breed dogs, Shetland Sheepdogs had a significantly higher odds of ATD (OR, 2.59). Protein-losing nephropathy (64/291 [22%]) was the most commonly recorded concurrent disease in dogs with ATD.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Dogs with ATD did not differ significantly from dogs without ATD in most signalment variables. Contrary to previous reports, cardiac disease was not a common concurrent diagnosis in dogs with ATD.
Un estudio de adaptación de la Escala Moderna de Homofobia (The Modern Homophobia Scale) de Sheela Raja y Joseph P. Stokes en un grupo de universitarios de Arica
Authors: León Ramón , Zambrano Mora Alfredo , Flores Elvis 
Published: August 2017

Se aplicó a 541 estudiantes universitarios de Arica, Chile, entre 17 y 28 años de edad (257 hombres y 248 mujeres), la traducción castellana llevada a cabo por el primer autor de la <em>Modern Homophobia Scale, </em>de Raja &amp; Stokes, un reactivo psicométrico elaborado en Estados Unidos y destinados a evaluar actitudes homofóbicas frente a homosexuales masculinos y lesbianas. Se encontró mayor nivel de homofobia entre los varones con respecto a los homosexuales masculinos; asimismo, se validó la escala para la muestra con la cual se había trabajado, determinándose que el nivel de consistencia (alfa de Cronbach) era adecuado para ambas escalas. Se discuten aspectos psicométricos de la escala así como los hallazgos obtenidos en el marco de la literatura internacional.
When Chronic Pain Is Not “Chronic Pain”: Lessons From 3 Decades of Pain
Authors: Taylor Alan J. , Kerry Roger 
Published: August 2017

The current move in physical therapy toward the biopsychosocial management of chronic pain has led some interpreters to call for a less hands-on approach, as awareness of central sensitization leads to specific management trends and a move away from pathoanatomical considerations. The authors of this Viewpoint suggest that no approach, no matter how vocal and evangelistic its followers, would likely be any more certain than what preceded it. This Viewpoint poses the question, why, when we (as a profession) appear (according to the new physical therapy gurus) to have been so wrong before, do we appear to believe that we are right this time? J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(8):515–517. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.0606
Políticas de formación docente e investigación educativa. El docente, su rol como transformador de estructuras desde el aula.
Authors: Zabert Armando 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">Esta monografía abierta, intentará indagar brevemente, sobre algunas cuestiones inherentes a la influencia del Neoliberalismo de la última década del siglo XX, en las políticas de Formación Docente e Investigación en la escuela secundaria, en particular en la Argentina, y buscará trazar algunas líneas que nos ubiquen y nos den, desde una perspectiva crítica en educación, cual sería un posible criterio, bajo ciertas condiciones de contorno, del rol del docente, como investigador y generador de estrategias que vinculen lo teórico y lo práctico en una investigación-acción, interpretando a este rol en tanto sujeto de cambio, protagonista de su historia e intérprete de su contexto, evitando caer en la estéril visión de “eficiente ejecutor de políticas educativas”. </p>
El impacto potencial de las tesis de pre y posgrado.
Authors: Cencia Crispín Oscar 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">El impacto potencial de las tesis de pre y posgrado se justifica en la medida que aportan algo al conocimiento científico o a la sociedad, por ello se debe evaluar si el resultado de la investigación aporta a la teoría científica o a la práctica en sí de la formación profesional, todo dependerá del tema que se está investigando. En la universidad se exige que la tesis sea científica, se siga el método científico, y que no tenga rigidez, lineal y limitante, al margen del monismo metodológico. Las tesis de pre grado se caracterizan por el dominio de la profesión, la lógica de la investigación y argumentación básica; las tesis de maestría por el dominio temático especializado, la lógica de la investigación y el balance teórico; y la tesis de doctorado por el dominio metodológico, aporte original de la investigación y una propuesta fundamentada. En consecuencia la universidad deberá definir políticas de investigación que conlleven a un impacto potencial con criterios de calidad. </p>
Percepción de los estudiantes del desempeño docente en la Junín.
Authors: Tello Yance Jesús 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">Actualmente el ejercicio docente en todos los niveles educativos es blanco de criticas, debido a los bajos rendimientos en comprension lectora y razonamiento logico de los estudiantes en las evaluaciones censales y las pruebas PISA, esto ha generado criticas de parte de los padres de familia, la poblacion y de los mismos estudiantes, hacia la capacidad profesional de los docentes. El proposito de la investigacion fue determinar el nivel de percepcion de los estudiantes, del desempeno de los docentes de la Region Junin; se utilizo del método descriptivo, la informacion fue recogida mediante la tecnica de la encuesta con un cuestionario compuesto por nueve dimensiones. Los resultados indican que el nivel de percepcion del desempen docente no esta asociado al genero de los estudiantes, las mujeres no poseen mejor nivel de percepcion de la evaluacion del desempeno docente que los varones.</p>
Association between Fetal Gender and the Labor Curve at Term Pregnancy
Authors: Gurung Rubina Tamrakar , Sharma P 
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Animal and pathologic models have provided evidence for a fetal influence on the labor process; however, the potential impact of fetal gender on the labor curve has gone largely unstudied.Objectives: To determine the association between fetal gender and first stage labor curve at term.Methods: This was a retrospective study. There were 330 patients en­rolled in this study, who gave birth from January 2011 to December 2012 by reviewing the charts. A total of 500 charts were reviewed.Results: There were three hundred thirty (330) patients, out of which a total of 179 (54.2%) patients gave birth to males and 151 (45.8%) gave birth to females. Women who had a male fetus had a longer first stage of labor than women who carried a female fetus. The difference in the birth weight of the infants is statistically significant, male newborns were heavier at birth than female newborns.Conclusions: Term labor in the first stage was found to be slower in women who carried a male fetus compared with those with female fe­tus which is not statistically significant.Journal of Gandaki Medical College Vol. 10, No. 1, 2017, page: 1-4
Correction of severe spinopelvic mismatch: decreased blood loss with lateral hyperlordotic interbody grafts as compared with pedicle subtraction osteotomy
Authors: Leveque Jean-Christophe , Yanamadala Vijay , Buchlak Quinlan D. , Sethi Rajiv K. 
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVEPedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) provides extensive correction in patients with fixed sagittal plane imbalance but is associated with high estimated blood loss (EBL). Anterior column realignment (ACR) with lateral graft placement and sectioning of the anterior longitudinal ligament allows restoration of lumbar lordosis (LL). The authors compare peri- and postoperative measures in 2 groups of patients undergoing correction of a sagittal plane imbalance, either through PSO or the use of lateral lumbar fusion and ACR with hyperlordotic (20°–30°) interbody cages, with stabilization through standard posterior instrumentation in all cases.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective chart review of cases involving a lumbar PSO or lateral lumbar interbody fusion and ACR (LLIF-ACR) between 2010 and 2015 at the authors’ institution. Patients who had a PSO in the setting of a preexisting fusion that spanned more than 4 levels were excluded. Demographic characteristics, spinopelvic parameters, EBL, operative time, and LOS were analyzed and compared between patients treated with PSO and those treated with LLIF-ACR.RESULTSThe PSO group included 14 patients and the LLIF-ACR group included 13 patients. The mean follow-up was 13 months in the LLIF-ACR group and 26 months in the PSO group. The mean EBL was significantly lower in the LLIF-ACR group, measuring approximately 50% of the mean EBL in the PSO group (1466 vs 2910 ml, p < 0.01). Total LL correction was equivalent between the 2 groups (35° in the PSO group, 31° in the LLIF-ACR group, p > 0.05), as was the preoperative PI-LL mismatch (33° in each group, p > 0.05) and the postoperative PI-LL mismatch (< 1° in each group, p = 0.05). The fusion rate as assessed by the need for reoperation due to pseudarthrosis was lower in the LLIF-ACR group but not significantly so (3 revisions in the PSO group due to pseudarthrosis vs 0 in the LLIF-ACR group, p > 0.5). The total operative time and LOS were not significantly different in the 2 groups.CONCLUSIONSThis is the first direct comparison of the LLIF-ACR technique with the PSO in adult spinal deformity correction. The study demonstrates that the LLIF-ACR provides equivalent deformity correction with significantly reduced blood loss in patients with a previously unfused spine compared with the PSO. This technique provides a powerful means to avoid PSO in selected patients who require spinal deformity correction.
Keyhole approaches to intradural pathologies
Authors: Mende Klaus C. , Krätzig Theresa , Mohme Malte , Westphal Manfred , Eicker Sven O. 
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVESpinal tumors account for 2%–4% of all tumors of the central nervous system and can be intramedullary, intradural extramedullary, or extradural. In the past, wide approaches were used to obtain safe access to these tumors, as complete resection is the goal in treating most tumor entities. To reduce surgical complications due to large skin incisions and destabilizing laminectomies, minimally invasive approaches were established. In this study, the authors share their experience with mini-open approaches to intradural tumor pathologies.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed cases involving patients with intramedullary and intradural extramedullary lesions treated between 2009 and 2016. They present their surgical mini-open approach to the spinal cord as well as unique characteristics, key steps, and postsurgical complications for specific tumor subgroups (meningioma, neuroma, and intramedullary tumors).RESULTSA total of 245 intradural tumors were surgically treated during the study period. Of these lesions, 151 were intradural extramedullary meningiomas (n = 79) or neuromas (n = 72). Nine (12.5%) of the neuromas were dumbbell neuromas. Ninety-four tumors were intramedullary. The mean age of the patients was 51.4 years, and 53.9% were female. The mean duration of follow-up was 46.0 months.All meningiomas and neuromas could be resected using a mini-open keyhole approach, but only 5.3% of the intramedullary lesions could be accessed using this technique. Of the 94 patients with intramedullary tumors, 76.6% required a laminotomy, 7.4% required a hemilaminectomy, and 10.6% required a 2-level laminectomy. Only 2 of the patients with intramedullary tumors needed stabilization for progressive cervical kyphosis during follow-up. None of the other patients developed spinal instability after undergoing surgery via the mini-open (keyhole/interlaminar) approach. There were significantly more surgery-associated complications in the large exposure group than in the patients treated with the mini-open approach (19.1% vs 9.6%, p < 0.01).CONCLUSIONSIntradural extramedullary and in selected cases intramedullary pathologies may safely be resected using a mini-open interlaminar approach. Avoiding laminectomy, laminotomy, and even hemilaminectomy preserves spinal stability and significantly reduces comorbidities, while still allowing for complete resection of these tumors.