bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimising position and stability in total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Victor Jan 
Published: May 2017

Alignment and stability are two key factors for success in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Several techniques have been advocated, the two best known being measured resection and tensioned gaps. Dogma and fuzzy wording have cast an obscure shadow on the dualistic discussion between proponents of both techniques. This review is an attempt to clarify definitions, analyse the flaws and pitfalls in the different techniques and make some suggestions for improvement. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2017;2. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.2.170001. Originally published online at www.efortopenreviews.org
‘[H]andsome, clever, and rich’: Andrew Davies’ Emma (1996)
Authors: Coelho Ana Daniela 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Jane Austen (1775–1817) is not only a paradigmatic example in adaptation studies but also one of the most complex cultural phenomena of our times. The countless adaptations in various media and a seemingly never-ending interest in everything Austen-related have led to a popular construction of both Austen and her work that is equally defined by the existing body of adaptations and subsequent new recreations. Although academics in the field are now exploring this and other related phenomena, scholarly attention is rarely bestowed on the role of the screenwriter in the process. This article explores the importance of such role by considering Andrew Davies, whose work on Austen and in other heritage adaptations is proof of how one screenwriter’s vision has contributed to the contemporary image of Austen. In particular, I focus my attention on Emma/Emma, whom Jane Austen reportedly described as ‘a heroine no one but myself will much like’ (1871/2016: 241). My article aims at discussing the importance of the screenwriter in modelling Emma’s character to modern audiences. Especially known for BBC’s Pride and Prejudice (1995), his work on ITV’s Emma (1996) is just as meaningful and even more challenging, if less recognized. By analysing Davies’ Emma/Emma I will argue how his interpretation influenced subsequent adaptations of the 1816 novel and heroine, thus reshaping them for a twenty-first-century audience.
A room with many views: Ruth Prawer Jhabvala’s and Andrew Davies’ adapted screenplays for A Room with a View (1985, 2007)
Authors: Fryer Laura 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
This article attempts to demonstrate the influence of screenwriters in film adaptation and the benefits of including screenplays in adaptation studies. It examines the significance of authorial attribution, identifying adaptation issues and discovering omitted scenes and dialogue in the screenplays written by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala and Andrew Davies for A Room with a View (1985 and 2007). These well-respected screenwriters are shown to steer the film adaptations and respond critically to E. M. Forster’s novel of the same name (1908) but also to leave their screenplays open to interpretation in an acceptance of film adaptation as a collaborative practice.
Re-inventing ballet: Motion, politics and working methods – An interview with William Forsythe
Authors: Aigner Franziska , Turkenich Uri 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
William Forsythe spoke to us about being a spectator of Pina Bausch’s work and about the German Stadttheater landscape of the 1970s and 80s, as well as about the development of his particular way of working in relation to the issues and concerns he found himself immersed in.
Crisis, violence and hope in the global spectacle
Authors: Puncer Mojca 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The analysis of selected works of the 56th Venice Biennale places these works in contemporary social reality and reflects on the importance of contemporary curating practices. The paper finds that the 56th Biennale has demonstrated a diminishing faith in progress and in the weakening emancipatory power of art. At the same time, it has also undermined the domination of the Western view because the exhibition began to open to non-European perspectives, too.
Sounds of absence: Aurality and silence in Chile’s Mi vida con Carlos/My Life with Carlos (2010) and El eco de las canciones/The Echo of the Songs (2010)
Authors: Osborne Elizabeth 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
This article analyses the role of silence, sound and voice in two Chilean documentaries, Mi vida con Carlos/My Life with Carlos directed in 2010 by Germán Berger-Hertz and El eco de las canciones/The Echo of Songs in 2010 by Antonia Rossi, as examples of ethically engaged cinema that move the spectator to contemplate dictatorship and post-dictatorship from the perspective of the children of exile. In particular, natural soundscapes, silences, voice-overs and diegetic sounds and music from official media clips and found footage simultaneously signal presence and absence as related to the violence of the dictatorship and its lingering marks in the present. Building on the previous generation’s publication of literary testimonios, the aural features of both films move the audience to question discursive constructions and ultimately create an embodied viewing experience that asks the viewer to recognize the experience of other subjects and to be attune to on-going injustices.
Advances in photonic reservoir computing
Authors: Van der Sande Guy , Brunner Daniel , Soriano Miguel C. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractWe review a novel paradigm that has emerged in analogue neuromorphic optical computing. The goal is to implement a reservoir computer in optics, where information is encoded in the intensity and phase of the optical field. Reservoir computing is a bio-inspired approach especially suited for processing time-dependent information. The reservoir’s complex and high-dimensional transient response to the input signal is capable of universal computation. The reservoir does not need to be trained, which makes it very well suited for optics. As such, much of the promise of photonic reservoirs lies in their minimal hardware requirements, a tremendous advantage over other hardware-intensive neural network models. We review the two main approaches to optical reservoir computing: networks implemented with multiple discrete optical nodes and the continuous system of a single nonlinear device coupled to delayed feedback.
Focused design of polypharmacophoric neuroprotective compounds: Conjugates of γ-carbolines with carbazole derivatives and tetrahydrocarbazole
Authors: Makhaeva Galina F. , Sokolov Vladimir B. , Shevtsova Elena F. , Kovaleva Nadezhda V. , Lushchekina Sofya V. , Boltneva Natalia P. , Rudakova Elena V. , Aksinenko Alexey Yu. , Shevtsov Pavel N. , Neganova Margarita E. , Dubova Ludmila G. , Bachurin Sergey O. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease has a complex multifactorial nature; therefore, a promising approach for the development of efficient therapeutic agents is the concept of multitarget drugs, which affect several biological targets involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. We developed a synthetic algorithm for conjugating several pharmacophoric ligands acting on the key stages of pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases and synthesized hybrid structures combining the γ-carboline fragment of Dimebon with carbazole and tetrahydrocarbazole moieties. Using the complex primary screening system the structures have been revealed that combine the high inhibitory activity and selectivity towards butyrylcholinesterase with the radical-scavenging activity and the ability to potentiate tubulin polymerization to microtubules with a normal structure and/or prevent mitochondrial permeability transition. The lead compound was identified for future optimization and development of new multi-target drugs against neurodegenerative diseases combining the cognitive-stimulating and neuroprotective potentials.
New exact solutions for the Wick-type stochastic Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation for modelling waves on shallow water surfaces
Authors: Saha Ray S. , Singh S. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
In this article, an exact solution of the Wick-type stochastic Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation has been obtained by using the Kudryashov method. We have used the Hermite transform for transforming the Wick-type stochastic Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation into a deterministic partial differential equation. Also we have applied the inverse Hermite transform for obtaining a set of stochastic solution in the white noise space.
Research review of diversified reinforcement on aluminum metal matrix composites: fabrication processes and mechanical characterization
Authors: Mistry Jitendra M. , Gohil Piyush P. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
This paper presents a research review on fabrication processes and mechanical characterization of aluminum matrix composites (AMCs), which have found application in structural, electrical, thermal, tribological, and environmental fields. A comprehensive literature review is carried out on various types of fabrication processes, the effects of individual reinforcement and multiple reinforcements, its percentage, size, temperature, processing time, wettability, and heat treatment on the mechanical characterization of AMCs including different product applications. Various models and techniques proposed to express the mechanical characteristics of AMCs are stated here. The concluding remarks addresses the future work needed on AMCs.
Structures of the adducts urea:pyrazine (1:1), thiourea:pyrazine (2:1) and thiourea:piperazine (2:1)
Authors: Döring Cindy , Lueck Julian F.D. , Jones Peter G. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The adducts urea:pyrazine (1:1) (1), thiourea:pyrazine (2:1) (2), and thiourea:piperazine (2:1) (3) were prepared and their structures determined. Adduct 1 forms a layer structure, in which urea chains of graph set C(4)[

R
2
1

${\rm{R}}_{\rm{2}}^{\rm{1}}$

(6)] run parallel to the b axis and are crosslinked by N–H···N hydrogen bonding to the pyrazine residues. Adduct 2 is a variant of the well-known

R
2
2

${\rm{R}}_{\rm{2}}^{\rm{2}}$

(8) ribbon substructure for urea/thiourea adducts, with the pyrazine molecules attached to the remaining thiourea NH groups via bifurcated hydrogen bonds (N–H···)2S; the more distant end of the pyrazine molecules is crosslinked to another symmetry-equivalent but perpendicular ribbon system, thus creating a three-dimensional packing. The packing of adduct 3 involves thiourea layers parallel to the ab plane; the piperazine molecules occupy the regions between these layers and are linked to the thiourea molecules by two hydrogen bonds (one as donor, one as acceptor) at each piperazine nitrogen atom.
Sports Injury Prevention: The Role of the Strength and Conditioning Coach
Authors: Talpey Scott W. , Siesmaa Emma J. 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
PREVENTION OF SPORTS INJURIES IS A PRIORITY FOR SPORT STAKEHOLDERS ACROSS THE SPECTRUM OF TRAINING AND COMPETITION. ACHIEVING THIS OBJECTIVE REQUIRES A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH WITH STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING COACHES PLAYING AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE PROCESS. WHEN CONSIDERING SPORTS INJURY PREVENTION STRATEGIES, THE ROLE OF THE STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING COACH CAN EXTEND BEYOND OBSERVING EXERCISE TECHNIQUE AND PRESCRIBING TRAINING TO DEVELOP A ROBUST AND RESILIENT ATHLETE. THIS PAPER PROVIDES STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING COACHES WITH A BROAD OVERVIEW OF THE SPORTS INJURY PREVENTION PROCESS AND OUTLINES EXAMPLES OF HOW STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING COACHES CAN WORK TO PROMOTE AND IMPROVE ATHLETE SAFETY.
Resolving the Complex Genetic Basis of Phenotypic Variation and Variability of Cellular Growth
Authors: Ziv Naomi , Shuster Bentley M , Siegal Mark L , Gresham David 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
In all organisms, the majority of traits vary continuously between individuals. Explaining the genetic basis of quantitative trait variation requires comprehensively accounting for genetic and nongenetic factors as well as their interactions. The growth of microbial cells can be characterized by a lag duration, an exponential growth phase, and a stationary phase. Parameters that characterize these growth phases can vary among genotypes (phenotypic variation), environmental conditions (phenotypic plasticity), and among isogenic cells in a given environment (phenotypic variability). We used a high-throughput microscopy assay to map genetic loci determining variation in lag duration and exponential growth rate in growth rate-limiting and nonlimiting glucose concentrations, using segregants from a cross of two natural isolates of the budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We find that some quantitative trait loci (QTL) are common between traits and environments whereas some are unique, exhibiting gene-by-environment interactions. Furthermore, whereas variation in the central tendency of growth rate or lag duration is explained by many additive loci, differences in phenotypic variability are primarily the result of genetic interactions. We used bulk segregant mapping to increase QTL resolution by performing whole-genome sequencing of complex mixtures of an advanced intercross mapping population grown in selective conditions using glucose-limited chemostats. We find that sequence variation in the high-affinity glucose transporter HXT7 contributes to variation in growth rate and lag duration. Allele replacements of the entire locus, as well as of a single polymorphic amino acid, reveal that the effect of variation in HXT7 depends on genetic, and allelic, background. Amplifications of HXT7 are frequently selected in experimental evolution in glucose-limited environments, but we find that HXT7 amplifications result in antagonistic pleiotropy that is absent in naturally occurring variants of HXT7. Our study highlights the complex nature of the genotype-to-phenotype map within and between environments.
Potential Nematode Alarm Pheromone Induces Acute Avoidance in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Zhou Ying , Loeza-Cabrera Mario , Liu Zheng , Aleman-Meza Boanerges , Nguyen Julie K , Jung Sang-Kyu , Choi Yuna , Shou Qingyao , Butcher Rebecca A , Zhong Weiwei 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
It is crucial for animal survival to detect dangers such as predators. A good indicator of dangers is injury of conspecifics. Here we show that fluids released from injured conspecifics invoke acute avoidance in both free-living and parasitic nematodes. Caenorhabditis elegans avoids extracts from closely related nematode species but not fruit fly larvae. The worm extracts have no impact on animal lifespan, suggesting that the worm extract may function as an alarm instead of inflicting physical harm. Avoidance of the worm extract requires the function of a cGMP signaling pathway that includes the cGMP-gated channel TAX-2/TAX-4 in the amphid sensory neurons ASI and ASK. Genetic evidence indicates that the avoidance behavior is modulated by the neurotransmitters GABA and serotonin, two common targets of anxiolytic drugs. Together, these data support a model that nematodes use a nematode-specific alarm pheromone to detect conspecific injury.
Emilijos Adiklienės kraštotyrinė veikla ir archeologinis rinkinys Palangos kurorto muziejuje
Authors: Ziabreva Viktorija 
Published: May 2017

The etnographic activity of Emilija Adikliene and the archaeological collection of the Palanga Resort MuseumDuring the 1960s and 1970s, an active collection of antiquities took place in Palanga, thanks to an educator, Lithuanian scholar and ethnographer Emilija Adikliene. After her retirement in 1966, Adikliene became the chairwoman of the Monuments Protection and Ethnographic Society’s Palanga Division of the former Lithuanian Soviet Republic. Palanga community was encouraged to contribute to the newly emerging museum by donating any old items related to ethnography and cultural heritage. Ethnographers themselves actively participated in the ethnographic tours around Palanga. The archaeological collection of Adikliene, kept at the Palanga Resort Museum, mostly consists of archaeological items, first time published in this article and its appendix. The set mainly consists of archeological metal artifacts, a part of Kuršiai, Lamata tribes’ culture.
Ecological analysis of faunal complexes western region of Ukraine
Authors: Snitynskyy V. , Kachmar N. , Mazurak O. , Zhylishchych Y. 
Published: May 2017

The paper present result of research on the ecological analysis of faunal complexes of the Western region of Ukraine. The animal world of this region is distinct from the other zones. The variety of the landscape determines the variety of the animal world. Ukrainian Carpathians are one of the last area in continental Europe to support viable populations of large carnivores. Established that the endemic to the Western region of Ukraine are carpathian squirrel, carpathian newt, spotted salamander, golden eagle. The most rare animals are: bison, brown bear, lynx, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, common muskrat, european gopher, forest cat. The Brown bear population in the Ukrainian Carpathian reach approximately 150–200 individuals. The lynx population is officially estimated to be about 350–400 individuals. In Ukraine there are about 300 species of bison. Only 33 nimals left in Ukrainian Skolivsky Beskydy. We can also find noble deer, roe, wolf, moose, hare, squirrel, wild cats and pigs, hamster, field mouse and so on. Some fur animals (nutria, mink, silvery-black fox, muskrat, stone marten, badger) were brought in from afar, and they acclimatized themselves well to the environment. The diverse habitats in the Carpathians support a wide variety of bird species, using the region for nesting, migrating and wintering. Overall, more than 300 species are found in the Zakarpattia. Bird life includes golden eagles and black wood peckers, carrion eagle, black griffons, white-tailed eagle, sparrow, titmouse, owls, gulls, partridge. The golden eagle nests in all the major mountains of Europe, in the Ukrainian Carpathians – 10–15 pairs. The rivers and lakes are home to ducks, geese, storks, swans and cranes. Rivers, lakes and manmade reservoirs of the Western region of Ukraine are inhabited with perch, bream, zander, pike, crucian carp, sazan, carp, sturgeon, trout. Among reptiles, one can come upon vipers, grass-snakes, and lizards. The spotted salamander and three types of tritons are entered in the Red Book. It was found that the most Red species are in Zakarpattia (168) and the least – in Rivne (85 species). The main factors of influence on the biodiversity of the Western region of Ukrain are identified. It is shown that poaching, anthropogenic and recreational activities have the most influence on faunal complex studied region.
Determinantes sociales y logro académico de escolares del municipio de Cúcuta
Authors: Parada Rico Doris Amparo , Olivares Ruth Betsabe 
Published: May 2017

Objetivo: Identificar los determinantes sociales en el rendimiento académico en un grupo de escolares del municipio de Cúcuta, Colombia. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo-descriptivo, realizado en una institución educativa de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia, durante el periodo de julio de 2013 a julio de 2014. Se utilizó el instrumento Determinantes sociales y rendimiento académico en escolares, 2013, al cual se le realizaron pruebas de contenido y de confiabilidad; está constituido por tres dimensiones de la siguiente manera: una primera que agrupa Determinantes Intermediarios, una segunda referente a Rendimiento Académico y una tercera que identifica Determinantes Estructurales. El instrumento posee un Alpha de Cronbach global de α = 0,701.Resultados: Se identificaron los determinantes sociales que interfieren en el logro académico de los escolares. Estos incluyen tanto los de tipo personal, especialmente en relación con el estado nutricional pues se evidencia tendencia de crecimiento descendente en estudiantes con repitencia escolar, así como algunos relacionados con el entorno familiar, político y social.Conclusiones: Es necesario promover acciones conjuntas interdisciplinares centradas en el diseño, seguimiento y evaluación de programas ofertados a los niños en los diferentes entornos, enfocándose en poblaciones con determinantes sociales deficientes. Se evidencia además la necesidad de aportar desde la investigación a la creación de políticas públicas pertinentes dirigidas a esta población para el mejoramiento de circunstancias que favorezcan los logros educativos y adecuadas condiciones de salud.
Hábitat III y la nueva agenda urbana
Authors: Torres-Tovar Carlos Alberto 
Published: May 2017

Del 17 al 20 de octubre de 2016 tuvo lugar uno de los eventos más relevantes en el campo del hábitat y el urbanismo, y por qué no, del futuro de las ciudades a escala mundial: la Conferencia Global Hábitat III convocada por Naciones Unidas, bajo el slogan de la Nueva Agenda Urbana. Confluyeron miles de personas involucradas social, política, académica y económicamente con las múltiples dinámicas que configuran lo que hoy conocemos como Gestión Urbana. Además del evento central organizaciones, movimientos sociales y académicos, plataformas internacionales, también promovieron eventos paralelos entre los que se encuentran “Hacia un hábitat III alternativo”, “Resistencia Hábitat III, porque otra ciudad es posible”, “Hábitat UCE – el espacio de todas las voces”, “Congope incide en el Hábitat III”, “Encuentro internacional de ciudades del futuro”, entre otros espacios que buscaban garantizar la inclusión de todos los actores, sobre todo aquellos [la mayoría] quienes deben soportar la presión del decadente modelo neoliberal sobre sus vidas, las de sus familias y comunidades, expuestas día a día al resquebrajamiento urbano.
Effects of time perspective and self-control on procrastination and Internet addiction
Authors: Kim Jinha , Hong Hyeongi , Lee Jungeun , Hyun Myoung-Ho 
Published: May 2017

Background and aims
College students experiencing stress show tendencies to procrastinate and can develop Internet addiction problems. This study investigated the structural relationship between time perspective and self-control on procrastination and Internet addiction.

Methods
College students (N = 377) residing in South Korea completed the following questionnaires: the Pathological Internet Use Behavior Symptom Scale for Adults, the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, the Self-Control Rating Scale, and the Aitken Procrastination Inventory. The sample variance–covariance matrix was analyzed using AMOS 20.0.

Results
Time perspective had a direct effect on self-control and an indirect effect on Internet use and procrastination. In addition, self-control affected procrastination and Internet use.

Conclusions
Individuals with a present-oriented time perspective tend to evidence poorer self-control, increasing the likelihood of procrastination and Internet addiction. Individuals with a future-oriented time perspective, on the other hand, tend to have stronger self-control, decreasing their risk of procrastination and Internet addiction.
An Introduction to Epigenetics
Authors: Barbara Maria Andria , Abdilla Ylenia , Calleja-Agius Jean 
Published: May 2017

AbstractEpigenetics refers to the heritable information that is exclusive of DNA. Several syndromes have been found to occur as the result of the process of epigenetics. This process causes changes in the expression of genes, without changing the actual DNA sequence. The factors influencing this process include both internal and external triggers, leading to modulation of the epigenome through different mechanisms. This article aims to describe how the process of epigenetics gives rise to the multitude of possible syndromes seen in neonates. The article will also discuss the role of assisted reproductive technology may play in epigenetic changes when compared with the naturally conceived embryo.