bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of adding some macro- and microelements and spraying with the growth regulator Brassinolide on the chemical content of date palm leaves, Barhi Cultivar
Authors: Abdelmawla Qahtan Muhammad , Al-Tamimi Harith Mahmoud Aziz 
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was carried out on February15, 2023 in the Orchard Development Project / Kerbala Agriculture Directorate, located in the Um Gharagher area / Al-Husseiniyah district / Kerbala governorate during the 2023 growing season, with the aim of studying the effect of some micronutrients and spraying with the growth regulator Brassinolide on the chemical content of the Barhi date palm, at the age of 16 years, the experiment was implemented according to a randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) in the order of factorial experiments and with three replications. The study included two factors, the first factor was adding some macro- and micro-nutrients at three levels (0, 1000, and 1500 g palm-1), while the second factor included four concentrations of spraying with a regulator. Growth Brassinolide (0.0, 0.3, 0.6 and 0.8 mg L-1). The results showed that treatment with chemical compound fertilizer at the level of 1500 g palm-1, significantly affected the chemical content of the leaves by giving them the highest average content of chlorophyll, carbohydrates, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron (0.893 mg g-1, 12.129%, 1.001%, 0.464%, 1.303% and 168.720 mg kg-1 respectively), while the spraying treatment with brassinolide at a concentration of 0.8 mg L-1 recorded the highest average leaf content of chlorophyll, carbohydrates, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron (0.943 mg L-1, 12.420%, 1.066%, 0.497%, 1.366% and 171.880 mg kg-1, respectively). As for the interaction between the two factors, it was noted that the treatment (1500 g palm-1 + 0.8 mg L-1) was superior by giving it the highest average for all the traits under study.
The effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on the fruit yield Cucurbita pepo L.
Authors: Almudhafar Inaam M. , Obaid Mohammed H. 
Published: September 2024

The experiment was carried out in the vegetable field of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, College of Agriculture, University of Karbala - Al-Husseiniyah District during the fall semester 2023-2024 in sandy soil according to a randomized completely block design (RCBD). The experiment included 19 treatments and three repetitions. Vermicompost tea was added to the soil at three levels (4, 8 and 12) liter ha-1, and humic extract was added at three levels as well (6, 12 and 18) liter ha-1. It was added to the soil in three batches, and three levels of NPK mineral fertilizer (25%, 50%, and75%) of the fertilizer recommendation with compared to a treatment to which the full fertilizer recommendation(100%) NPK)Comparison (,was applied in three stages to investigate the impact of vermicompost tea humic acid and mineral fertilizer (NPK) on the quality of zucchini squash The results showed a significant effect of the highest concentration of vermicompost tea and mineral fertilizer 75% on the characteristics of fruit length and fruit weight, as treatment F12 excelled by giving it the highest rate of the mentioned characteristics, amounting to 18.90 cm and 210.90 g fruit -1, and treatment F10 recorded the highest rate of fruit number characteristic of 5.63 fruit-1. The results also showed that the F3 treatment was superior in terms of fruit diameter, reaching 4.132 cm. We conclude from this that it is preferable to divide the organic and mineral fertilizers into batches, and it is possible to use quality organic fertilizer with a third of the amount of mineral fertilizer, that is, reducing mineral fertilizers and replacing them with organic fertilizers.
Assessment of eruca sativa leaves extract ZnO NPs effect on the adverse effects of creatine - induced testes injury
Authors: Abdulshahed Rawaa Hamid , Obeid Ashwaq Kadhem 
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the protective role of Eruca sativa NPs on the harmful effects of creatine on the testes in male rats. This study used 48 male rats, in two experiments. The first experiment included determining the most effective nano-concentration of watercress extract, while the second experiment included evaluating the role of the nano-extract at the concentration that was chosen based on the results of the first experiment (60 mg/kg) against toxicity resulting from doses of creatine (4 g/kg) for 60 days. This study used 24 adult male rats were randomly assigned to four groups, with six animals per group, and were treated as follows:(G1) 1 ml of 0.09% physiological solution , (G2) dosed (single dose/day) with nano-extract of Eruca sativa at a concentration of (60 mg/kg) , (G3) The animals were dosed (single dose/day) with creatine monohydrate (4 g/kg), (G4 prevention group) dosed with nano-extract of Eruca sativa (60 mg/kg) followed one hour later by a dose of creatine (4 g/kg) . The results of the study indicated a non significant in Concentration of sperm in the epididymis, Percentage of live sperm ,Percentage of motile sperm , Percentage of normal sperm, LH , FSH and Testosterone in G2 and G4 compared to G1. As for the preventive group G4, it recorded a normal results near from control group. it recorded a significant decrease (P<0.05) in Concentration of sperm in the epididymis, Percentage of live sperm ,Percentage of motile sperm , Percentage of normal sperm, LH , FSH and Testosterone in G3 compared to G1 and G2 . The results of the histological examination in G3 showed that there are interstitial spaces between the seminiferous tubules and few sperm in the cavities of the tubules with reduction and disintegration of the interstitial tissue and a lack of Leydig cells and a decrease in the size of the germinal epithelial cell layer with cell degeneration necrosis of cells lining the tubules compared to G1,G2 and G4. The results of this article revealed the positive effects of Eruca sativa leaf ZnO NPs extract on the adverse effects of creatine-induced testes injury.
Effect of fertilizing with boron and spraying with tyrosine on the growth and yield of two cultivars of Beetroot
Authors: Al-Silawi Ayed Hussein Salman , Mutar Khalid Abed 
Published: September 2024

The experiment was carried out in one of the fields belonging to the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Al-Hasaniyya district, on 3/10/ 2023, which is located within latitude 32° north and longitude 44° east in mixed soil. The experiment was implemented according to a randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) in the order of working experiments and with three replications. The first factor included two cultivars of beetroot (Local cultivar and Keshtzar cultivar). While the second factor included 9 fertilizer treatments (control, adding boron at a level of 10 kg ha-1, adding boron at a level of 20 kg ha-1, spraying tyrosine at a concentration of 100 mg L-1, spraying tyrosine at a concentration of 150 mg L-1, adding boron at a level of 10 kg ha-1 + spraying tyrosine at a concentration of 100 mg L-1, adding boron at a level of 10 kg ha-1 + spraying tyrosine at a concentration of 150 mg L-1, adding boron at a level of 20 kg ha-1 + spraying tyrosine at a concentration of 100 mg L-1, boron addition at a level of 20 kg ha-1 + spraying of tyrosine at a concentration of 150 mg L-1), they are indicated by symbols (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8 and T9). The results showed that the T9 treatment (boron addition at a level of 20 kg ha-1 + spraying of tyrosine at a concentration of 150 mg L-1) was superior in leaf content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and boron, with averages of (2.770%, 0.5533%, 2.3800% and 41.50 mg kg-1), respectively. The same treatment also excelled in plant height, leaf area, root weight and yield marketing averages of (48.908 cm, 180.90 cm2, 275.8 g plant-1 and 45.34 ton ha-1), respectively. The results also showed that the local variety excelled in the aforementioned traits with averages of (2.071%, 0.3926%, 1.6244%, 30.91 mg kg-1, 53.447 cm, 194.29 cm2, 342.2 g plant-1 and 55.94 ton ha-1). As for the interaction between the factors, it was significant in all the characteristics under study.
Diseminasi Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair Sebagai Implementasi Pertanian Dan Perairan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Putri Harmin Adijaya , Kisma Kisma , Mardiah Mardiah 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan memberdayakan masyarakat melalui diseminasi berupa kegiatan penyuluhan teknologi pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman pangan secara berkelanjutan. Desa Lampulung adalah salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi lahan pertanian yang luas, namun masyarakat masih dominan menggunakan pupuk kimia yang memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu kami berinisiatif untuk melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan ini dikarenakan Desa Lampulung terdapat populasi Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) yang sangat melimpah. Potensi Eceng Gondok sebagai pupuk cair yang ramah lingkungan memiliki kandungan unsur hara yang lebih mudah diserap tanaman, serta proses pembuatannya dapat dibuat dalam waktu yang relatif singkat dengan biaya yang relatif murah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan. Dimana kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan penyuluhan, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu masyarakat semakin paham akan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan perairan, salah satunya melalui pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok sebagai pupuk organic cair menggantikan pupuk kimia, sehingga mampu mewujudkan pertanian berkelanjutan.
Aspectos filosóficos da teoria da montagem: da dialética marxista ao perspectivismo ameríndio
Authors: Rosa Dionatan 
Published: September 2024

Este artigo investiga a relação entre a teoria da montagem soviética cinematográfica e a filosofia materialista dialética, explicitando como esse encontro produziu um tipo de linguagem artística que, embora revolucionária, ficava restrita a uma noção dialógica de discurso. Como possibilidade ao binarismo dialético, proponho o perspectivismo ameríndio como lógica operativa para uma visão de mundo polissêmica, na qual os discursos se apoiam em variáveis não fixas, o que, por sua vez, permite um observador do fenômeno artístico com mais liberdade de associação e de produção de relações subjetivas. Este artigo é parte da dissertação de mestrado Montagem Expandida, defendida em 2018, no âmbito do Programa de Pós-graduação em Teatro da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, com financiamento da Capes.Palavras-chave: Dialética. Montagem. Materialismo. Perspectivismo.
AbstractThis article investigates the relationship between Soviet film montage theory and Marxist dialectical materialist philosophy, explaining how this encounter produced a type of artistic language that, although revolutionary, was restricted to a dialogic notion of discourse. As a possibility for dialectical binarism, I propose Amerindian perspectivism as an operative logic for a polysemic worldview, in which discourses are based on non-fixed variables, which in turn allows an observer of the artistic phenomenon with more freedom of association and production of subjective relationships. This article is part of the master’s research Expanded Montage, defended in 2018, within the scope of the Graduate Program in Theater at the State University of Santa Catarina, with funding from Capes.
Keywords: Dialectic. Montage. Materialism. Perspectivism.
Uma poética da natureza e da resistência
Authors: Pedroso Magalys Fernandez 
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho surge como resultado do curso Textualidades indígenas: do testemunho ao protagonismo, do Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários Neolatinos da UFRJ. O objetivo é analisar o livro de poesia O lugar do saber, da escritora, fotógrafa e geógrafa indígena brasileira Marcia Wayna Kambeba, a partir da relação enunciação/natureza/resistência. O lócus enunciativo configura uma poética que ao mesmo tempo que dá voz à natureza, também instaura as memórias ancestrais dos povos originários e seu empenho em resistir. Anunciado sempre na pluralidade o eu poético mostra um estar em relação com o outro de forma harmônica, em que se inclui a natureza como um ente igualmente importante. Para atingir esse objetivo, dialogaremos com as noções de sujeito lírico, alavancadas por Michel Collot; com os pressupostos do conceito estar em relação proposto por Eduard Glissant; e com as noções de unicidade homem-natureza na perspectiva de Ailton Krenak.
Palavras-chave: Voz de enunciação. Márcia Kambeba. Natureza. Resistência.
AbstractThis paper is the result of the course Indian textualities: from testimony to protagonism of the Postgraduate Program in Neo-Latin Literary Studies at UFRJ. It aims to analyze the poetry book O lugar do saber written by the Brazilian indigenous poet, photographer, and geographer Marcia Wayna Kambeba taking into consideration the relationship between poetic voice, nature, and resistance. The enunciation locus configures a poetics that gives voice to nature and doing that also revives ancestral originary peoples’ memories and their commitment to resist. The poetic voice, always announced in plural, shows the correlation with the otherness in a harmonious manner, in which nature is included as an equally important entity. To achieve this goal, we will dialogue with the notion of lyrical subject since Michel Collot point of view; with the concept being in relation proposed by Eduard Glissant; and with the notion of uniqueness between human being and nature stated by Ailton Krenak.
Keywords: Enunciation voice. Marcia Kambeba. Nature. Resistance.
„Na o–bi–ad!”: słuchanie warszawskiej trąbizupki, czyli kuchni ruchomej (1901–1904), jako sygnału oraz praktyki akustemologicznej ludowej społeczności Warszawy
Authors: Michalska Marta 
Published: September 2024

Trąbizupka – Warsaw’s mobile field kitchen – was a charitable initiative of the early years of the 20th century; a cart going around Warsaw sold nutritious and cheap soup, and its arrival was accompanied by the sound of a trumpet. This peculiar sound phenomenon existed in the city’s phonosphere for a short time – the residents had to learn to interpret it, but after a few years, trąbizupka’s activity was suspended. The functioning of trąbizupka (manifested through its sonicity – literally, in the sound of the trumpet, and figuratively, in the name itself) was coupled with a class discourse on charity – from admiration for the initiative to the feeling of shame of Warsaw’s folk classes, as reported “first-hand” by the positivist “Przegląd Tygodniowy” [Weekly Review], linked to eating a pauper’s meal “on the street.” At the same time, trąbizupka became an element of urban folklore, preserved in popular polkas for piano and as a sound characteristic of Warsaw. Trąbizupka, as a case study analyzed from the position of historical sound studies, allows us to ask questions about the sound signal as a vehicle of communication and about the acoustemology of the city’s residents, especially of the lower social classes, at the turn of the 20th century. Key-words: acoustemology, audiosphere, sound history, sound studies, Warsaw
Nie (tylko) ludzkie – w stronę nowego paradygmatu?
Authors: Wachowski Jacek 
Published: September 2024

The works of contemporary bio-artists – as part of transhumanist and posthumanist narratives – provoke fundamental questions: what to call artists’ experiments involving interference in the phenotype of living organisms? What is the purpose of projects seeking to construct biological-technological interfaces connecting humans with plants or animals? How do we determine the status of projects that interfere with living organisms and cellular-tissue structures, extending their functions and creating substitutes? These questions lead to the conclusion that the experiments produced in collaboration between artists and scientists are part of a cognitive turn that aims to perform knowledge at the boundaries of disciplines, characterized by uncertain status and creating new strategies of thinking. Key-words: bioart, transhumanism, posthumanism, experimental art
PELATIHAN MOTIVASI WIRAUSAHA DAN METODE PENCATATAN BISNIS SEDERHANA BAGI WARGA AISYIYAH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Erny Rachmawati  , Amir  , Nawalin Nazah  
Published: September 2024

Kondisi perekonomian di kabupaten Banyumas belum merata. Hal ini karena masih terdapat 10 desa (Gumelar, Lumbir, Pekuncen, Ajibarang, Tambak, Cilongok, Wangon, Purwojati, Sumpiuh, dan Sumbang) yang masih berada dalam garis kemiskinan yang ditandai dengan tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi, kurangnya akses pendidikan yang layak dan infrastruktur yang terbatas. Beberapa faktor tersebut antara lain memberikan kontribusi pada ketidaksetaraan ekonomi. Permasalahan tersebut menjadi alasan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan di Banyumas yaitu melalui wirausaha. Namun upaya tersebut masih menemui kendala antara lain membangkitkan semangat berwirausaha, kurangnya ilmu dalam mencatat usaha, dan kurangnya pemahaman dalam menyusun laporan bisnis. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdian masyarakat (IbM) dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto mengadakan pelatihan kewirausahaan dengan mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan Sekolah Wirausaha Aisyiyah (SWA) yang setiap tahun diadakan oleh Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Peserta kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu Aisyiyah yang mewakili 27 kecamatan di Banyumas. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Mei hingga 15 Juni 2024 bertempat di Gedung UMP Tower AR Fachruddin dengan jumlah kehadiran sebanyak 34 peserta. Hasil yang dicapai berupa materi pelatihan terdiri dari motivasi wirausaha, metode pencatatan bisnis sederhana, penyusunan laporan bisnis, dan terdapat bukti dokumentasi kegiatan, artikel publikasi dan HKI.
Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web di SDN 1 Rao Utara
Authors: Sari Ratna , Maiyana Efmi 
Published: September 2024

Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Rao Utara menyelenggarakan kegiatan dengan tujuan memberikan informasi yang akurat, tepat waktu, relevan dan komprehensif. Sayangnya, terdapat beberapa kesenjangan dalam penyediaan informasi ini. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya sosialisasi mengenai sekolah kepada masyarakat, keterlambatan pelaporan hasil seleksi calon siswa karena proses seleksi yang masih dilakukan secara manual, serta kurangnya komunikasi dengan orang tua siswa informasi tentang hasil belajar siswa. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan sistem informasi akademik berbasis web yang dapat menyempurnakan sistem yang sudah ada dan memenuhi kebutuhan informasi sekolah dan orang tua. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, langkah-langkah yang dilakukan antara lain analisis sistem dengan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sedangkan perancangan dan implementasi sistem informasi akademik SDN 1 Rao Utara menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL dan aplikasi Apache Web Server, pengembangan sistem informasi menggunakan metode original sample. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang sangat berguna untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada orang tua tentang hasil pendaftaran, hasil akademik siswa dan jadwal pelajaran siswa di sekolah.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Menggunakan Aplikasi Capcut Di SMA PP. Dr. M. Natsir Alahan Panjang
Authors: Elvita Yanti , Putri Widya , Herawati Susi , Maimori Romi 
Published: September 2024

This research and development was based on problems that occurred at SMA PP.Dr.M.Natsir Alahan Panjang where students' lack of interest in learning in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Character and the learning carried out was less varied, making students bored and less active so they were distracted by other things. Learning videos can be an alternative in solving problems at school. This research aims to determine the level of validity and practicality of learning videos using the Capcut application.This type of research is development research using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The resulting learning video media using the Capcut application has been tested as valid with a percentage of media design experts of 94,3% (very valid), and tested practically with a practicality test by teachers with a percentage of 87,2% ( very practical) and the student response test percentage was 87,8% (very practical). From these results it was concluded that the learning video using Capcut was valid and practical so that trials could be carried out on the resulting product.
Water Resources Potential Assessment during Dry Season in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hadian Mohamad Sapari Dwi , Suhardiman Sani , Firmansyah Yusi , Barkah Mochamad Nursiyam , Sunarie Cecep Yandri , Ramadian Aldrin 
Published: September 2024

The dry season in Indonesia has been studied in the context of its impact on rainfall extremes, with research indicating that the dry season rainfall extremes are strongly affected by IOD and ENSO (El Niño-Southern Oscillation). The impact of dry season in 2023 based on the data from the Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG ) mentioned that this dry season started from march to September 2023. Java Island, whose land area is only 138,379 km² or 7 (seven) percent of Indonesia's area, has a very important position because it is crowded by 65 percent of Indonesia's population or an average of 864 people / km² and contributes to GNP of 60 percent. This article aims to review the water resources in Java Island in Indonesia during the dry season in 2017 to 2023. That causes the lack of water resources has become the main problem in some area in Java Island in Indonesia. This research result assesses the water resources during the dry season, the technique, the method, and the findings. There are 287 articles found only from Scopus sources, 40 article reviewed, and only 5 articles have been matched to the topic by using Prisma P. process. Finally, the result shows that one aspect that remains unclear about Indonesia's dry season is how exactly climate change influences its duration and intensity. While it's known that Indonesia undergoes a dry season, the specific impacts of climate change on factors like rainfall patterns, temperature, and the occurrence of extreme weather events are not fully grasped. This lack of understanding presents challenges for planning agriculture, managing water resources, and conserving ecosystems in the region.