bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Prospective evaluation of outcomes for midface rejuvenation with mesh suspension thread: “REEBORN lift”
Authors: Han So‐Eun , Go Ju Young , Pyon Jai‐Kyong , Oh Kap Sung 
Published: April 2016

SummaryBackground and AimIn the evolution of facial rejuvenative methods, thread lifts have gained popularity among patients who require mild degree of cosmetic improvement. The REEBORN (PrestigeMedicare, South Korea, Gyeonggi‐do) is a newly developed type of mesh suspension thread composed of implantable mesh and barbed thread. In this article, we presented our experience with midface rejuvenation using novel modified mesh suspension thread including reliable esthetic results and minimal complications.MethodsProspective record analysis was conducted for 20 female patients who underwent REEBORN thread Lifting. To validate acceptable surgical results, three physicians rated the severity of nasolabial folds and marionette lines of patients. The patients were also asked to complete a questionnaire about satisfaction with this procedure and following adverse effects.ResultsThe mean operation time was 40 min, and surgery‐related complications included two minor complications. Significant improvement in wrinkle severity was observed at 6 months after thread lifting (P < 0.0001). Patients showed high satisfaction with surgical results (≥90%) and procedure (≥80%).ConclusionsAlthough further follow‐up and more studies are required to prove long‐term efficacy of emerging technique, our early experience has been positive. We are expected to provide sufficient holding power apart from cogs; in addition, fixation mesh is ensured by the implantable distal mesh that provides long lasting maintenance in thread lifting rejuvenation.
Aqueous alteration of chondrules from the Murchison CM carbonaceous chondrite: Replacement, pore filling, and the genesis of polyhedral serpentine
Authors: Lee M. R. , Lindgren P. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractForsterite and clinoenstatite in type IAB chondrules from the Murchison CM carbonaceous chondrite have been partially serpentinized, and the mechanisms of their alteration reveal crystallographic and microstructural controls on the reaction of silicate minerals with parent body aqueous solutions. Grains of forsterite were altered in two stages. Narrow veinlets of Fe‐rich serpentine formed first and by the filling of sheet pores. Most of these pores were oriented parallel to (010) and (001) and had been produced by earlier fracturing and/or congruent dissolution. In the second stage, the subset of veinlets that were oriented parallel to (001) was widened accompanying the replacement of forsterite by Mg‐Fe serpentine. This reaction proceeded most rapidly parallel to [001], and crystallographic controls on the trajectory of retreating vein walls created fine‐scale serrations. Murchison clinoenstatite grains have a skeletal appearance due to the presence of abundant veinlets and patches of phyllosilicate. Two alteration stages can again be recognized, with initial water–mineral interaction producing tochilinite‐rich veinlets by the filling of (001)‐parallel contraction cracks. Pores then formed by congruent dissolution that was guided principally by orthopyroxene lamellae, and they were subsequently filled by submicrometer‐sized crystals of polyhedral serpentine. This finding that Murchison forsterite and clinoenstatite grains have been altered demonstrates that aqueous processing of magnesium silicate minerals started much earlier in CM parent body history than previously believed. Our results also show that the occurrence of polyhedral serpentine can be used to locate former pore spaces within the parent body.
The hitchhiker's guide to becoming invasive: exotic mosquitoes spread across a US state by human transport not autonomous flight
Authors: Egizi Andrea , Kiser Jay , Abadam Charles , Fonseca Dina M. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractNot all exotic species establish and expand aggressively (i.e. become invasive). As potential vectors of disease agents, invasive mosquitoes can have considerable impact on public health, livestock and wildlife; therefore, understanding the species characteristics and ecological circumstances promoting their invasiveness is important. The mosquito Aedes japonicus japonicus, originally from north‐east Asia, was introduced at least two separate times to the north‐eastern USA, as surmised from the initial existence of two populations with distinct nuclear and mitochondrial genetic signatures that later intermixed. Since these original introductions in the late 1990s, Ae. j. japonicus has expanded across 31 US states, two Canadian provinces and five European countries. Although some of the expanded range was due to other independent introductions, to understand what drove the postintroduction expansion of Ae. j. japonicus within the north‐eastern USA, we performed a high‐resolution landscape genetic analysis of 461 specimens collected across Virginia, a state south of the original introductions. All specimens were genotyped at seven pre‐optimized microsatellite loci, and a subsample was sequenced at one mitochondrial locus. We concluded that throughout Virginia this species has primarily expanded in association with humans: genetic distance and distance along roads remained correlated after controlling for geographic distance, and proximity to I‐95, a major interstate highway, strongly predicted nuclear ancestry. In contrast, there was very limited evidence of diffusion even at distances potentially suitable for autonomous mosquito flight. This implies that its association with humans (rather than innate species characteristics) is the single most important determinant of invasiveness in this mosquito.
Netherton Syndrome Mimicking Pustular Psoriasis: Clinical Implications and Response to Intravenous Immunoglobulin
Authors: Small Alison M. , Cordoro Kelly M. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractWe present two cases of Netherton syndrome mimicking pustular psoriasis and discuss potential pathomechanisms of clinical and histologic similarities between Netherton syndrome and pustular psoriasis and implications for management.
Coming Together or Drifting Apart? Income Maintenance in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom
Authors: Pierson Chris , Humpage Louise 
Published: April 2016

There is a long‐standing debate in the comparative welfare state literature as to whether social policy regimes come to look more alike over time (“converge”) or else retain their distinctiveness. In this article, we explore this question through a detailed interrogation of the social policy record since 1996 of three states widely classified as “liberal:” Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Overall, we find that the social/economic pressures faced by all three countries are more similar now than they were two decades ago and that each has sought to legitimize its policy response to the global financial crisis (GFC) in similar ways. In terms of the three policy areas we explore, we find convergence is much more substantial in “welfare‐to‐work” than in either child‐contingent support or pensions. But we also find that any straightforward convergence story is unsustainable, despite the GFC and accelerating globalization, and partisan effects remain important.Related Articles

Angelaki, Marina, and
Carrera, Leandro N. 2015. “.” Politics & Policy 43 (): 378‐400. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/polp.12117/abstract

Wagle, Udaya R. 2014. “.” Politics & Policy 41 (): 947‐984. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/polp.12053/abstract

König, Pascal D. 2015. “.” Policy & Politics 43 (): 647‐678. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/polp.12130/abstract
Related Media

Blyth, Mark. 2010. Mark Blyth on Austerity. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=go2bVGi0ReE

. 2011. British MP Advocates Welfare. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuH4IsYqxGI
Sino‐African Relations: A Review and Reconciliation of Dominant Schools of Thought
Authors: Asongu Simplice A. 
Published: April 2016

This article reviews about 100 papers on Sino‐African relations published during the past five years, for the most part, to put some structure on the existing strands. The literature is classified into dominant schools of thought, namely the: neocolonial or pessimistic; balance‐development or optimistic; and accommodation schools. After the classification, I reconcile the schools of thought in light of dominant themes and debates on development models, inter alia: (1) pessimists versus optimists; (2) preferences of rights in development models (economic vs. political, national vs. human, and sovereign vs. idiosyncratic); (3) the Washington Consensus (WC) versus the Beijing Model (BM); and (4) an African Consensus in both the WC and BM. Both the first and second schools have core values articulated by the New Partnership for Africa's Development. Policy implications are discussed with emphasis on: China's growing role, fighting Africa's poverty, and a more holistic conception of “rights.”Related Articles

Holbig, Heike, and
Bruce Gilley. 2010. “.” Politics & Policy 38 (): 395‐422. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2010.00241.x/abstract

Hu, Shaohua. 2007. “.” Politics & Policy 35 (): 136‐153. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00051.x/pdf

Wise, Carol, and
Cintia Quiliconi. 2007. “.” Politics & Policy 35 (): 410‐438. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00067.x/abstract
Related MediaWorld Economic Forum. 2011. “Africa 2011: The Future of China Africa Relations.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIEnKlcOaPgWorld Economic Forum. 2011. “Africa 2011: Building South South Relations.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qTabLadA-PA
Fighting for Our Cause: The Impact of Women's NGOs on Gender Policy Adoption in Four Former Soviet Republics
Authors: Bingham Natasha 
Published: April 2016

This work explores how women's nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have contributed to the policy‐making process in former Soviet republics. This work uses logistic regression to explore how women's NGOs have affected the passage of violence against women and human trafficking measures in the post‐Soviet states of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Moldova from 1993 to 2008. The results indicate that women's groups influence the policy process beyond agenda setting and bill introduction and play an important role in the passage of violence against women and human trafficking statutes. This article adds to the literature on organized interests and the policy process in the post‐Soviet region and in newly democratizing countries.Related Articles

Asal, Victor, and
Mitchell Brown. 2010. “.” Politics & Policy 38 (): 175‐192. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2010.00234.x/abstract

Hankivsky, Olena. 2013. “.” Politics & Policy 41 (): 629‐655. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/polp.12037/abstract

Jyrkinen, Marjut. 2009. “.” Politics & Policy 37 (): 73‐100. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2008.00162.x/abstract
Related MediaThe Advocates for Human Rights. 2015. Stop Violence Against Women: A Project of the Advocates for Human Rights. http://www.stopvaw.org/United Nations Development Programme. . Human Development Reports: Gender Development Index (GDI). http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/gender-development-index-gdi
Assessment of human platelet survival in the NOD/SCID mouse model: technical considerations
Authors: Fuhrmann Julia , Jouni Rabie , Alex Jenny , Zöllner Heike , Wesche Jan , Greinacher Andreas , Bakchoul Tamam 
Published: April 2016

BACKGROUNDThe NOD/SCID mouse model is a unique and sophisticated method to study the survival of human platelets (PLTs) in vivo. Meanwhile, several research groups adopted this model to analyze a wide range of PLT antibodies. Differences exist between the research groups regarding the method of PLT injection, the amount and route of antibody injection, and the preparation of blood samples collected from the animal, making it difficult to compare results between studies.STUDY DESIGN AND METHODSWe compared the survival of human PLTs infused into NOD/SCID mice via the tail vein or the retro‐orbital plexus. The percentage of circulating human PLTs in the mouse circulation was determined by flow cytometry. Murine blood samples were prepared using two different methods: 1) direct fixation of whole blood samples and 2) isolation of PLTs by density gradient centrifugation.RESULTSRecovery of human PLTs after tail vein injection was comparable to retro‐orbital injection (13% vs. 11% of all circulating PLTs, p = 0.401). However, the survival rate of tail vein–infused PLTs was higher than that of retro‐orbitally injected PLTs (median PLT survival after 5 hr 84% vs. 56%, p = 0.025). Moreover, we observed that determination of circulating human PLTs in directly fixed murine whole blood samples shows better reproducibility compared to the density gradient centrifugation method.CONCLUSIONSTail vein injection of human PLTs into the NOD/SCID mice is superior to retro‐orbital injection in terms of human PLT survival. Direct fixation of whole blood samples allows better reproducibility of results compared to the density gradient centrifugation method.
HIGHLY COMMERCIAL FISHERIES TAWAR FISH: MOLECULAR ANALYSIS DNA MITOCHONDRIAL COI GENE SEQUENCE AND PROXIMATE ANALYSIS FROM MALACCA STRAIT, RIAU
Authors: Pringgenis Delianis , Susilowati Ragil 
Published: April 2016

Tawar fish is one of fish that live at the Coast of Malacca strait, Riau. Even though they live at sea but the local community has mentioned it as “tawar” fish, which means freshwater fish. Tawar fish is not found in the other place. The most interesting thing of this fish is their dried swim bladder that have an expensive price can reach as much as IDR 15 000 000 (± USD 1 200) per kg. The local community usually sell them directly to Singapore. The myth has found that this swim bladder is useful for health and could recover diseases although the actual benefit for health has not been well explored. The aim of this research was to investigate molecular approach with PCR amplification COI gene (Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I) and by means proximate analysis on the content muscle and swim bladder. The result showed that tawar fish (FBR_BCL with accession number LC064301) have 92 % sequence similarity with Boesemania microlepsis. While through the proximate analysis, it was found that this species had high protein mainly in swim bladder as much as 36.21 %. Boesemania microlepsis (Bleeker, 1858) have an economic value.
CRUDE CATHEPSIN ACTIVITY AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTIC OF SMOKED CATFISH [Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton, 1882)] PROCESSED BY DIFFERENT SMOKING TEMPERATURE
Authors: Swastawati Fronthea , Al Baarri Ahmad Ni’matullah , Agustini Tri Winarni , Nurcahya Dewi Eko , Wijayanti Ima , Budi Prasetyo Dwi Yanuar , Khan Daniel 
Published: April 2016

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of smoking temperature towards crude cathepsin activity and quality characteristic of smoked catfish [Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton, 1882)]. Different smoking temperature had significant effect (p < 0.05) on crude cathepsin activity, texture, pH, moisture content, salt content and protein solubility. The significant decreasing (30.13 %) of crude cathepsin activity was at P3 (80 °C) from P1 (40 °C to 50 °C). Many factors were correlated to the textural changes of smoked catfish such as changes of crude cathepsin activity, reduction of protein solubility and pH value.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATION SALT AND TRYPSIN ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FISH SAUCE MADE FROM SEA CATFISH (Arius sp.) VISCERA
Authors: Rianingsih Laras , Ibrahim Ratna , Dwi Anggo Apri 
Published: April 2016

Fish sauce is a fermented product for seasoning that is popular in Asian country. One of the problems to produce this product is a long fermentation time up to 1 yr to 2 yr. Addition of trypsin as proteolytic enzyme and decreasing salt concentration is done to accelerate the fermentation time. This research examined the effect of trypsin addition and different salt concentrations (15 %) and the physicochemical properties of fish sauce made from sea cat fish (Arius sp.) after 45 d of fermentation. The result showed that the higher salt and enzyme concentrations gave higher yield (48.54 %), color intensity (33.6 %) and salt content (24.78 %) but also gave lower TVBN (26.1 mgN per 100 g), TMA (11.14 mgN per 100 g), Ammonia (12.87 mgN per 100 g) and pH level (5.4). This result could meet the standard of fish sauce from codex on pH and salt content.
THE BIODIESEL PROCESSING FROM OIL OF YELLOWFIN TUNA [Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788)] OFFAL USING ACID CATALYST
Authors: Sahubawa Latif , Junengsih Juju , Ustadi Ustadi 
Published: April 2016

Biodiesel is one of the alternative fuels to meet the need of the diesel fuel in Indonesia. One of potential animal oil/fat to be utilized as biodiesel raw material is offal from yellowfin tuna. The objective of the study is to know the free fatty acid (FFA) levels of raw material, influence of the H2SO4 concentration as catalyst on biodiesel conversion, composition of the main Fatty acid compounds from biodiesel, and physical characteristics of biodiesel through esterification and transesterification reaction. In transesterification phase, the variabel is H2SO4 concentration 1.25 %, 1.50% and 1.75 % at 60 °C and 65 °C with oil to methanol molar ratio of 1:9. Based on experiment results, the know that: FFA content from oli of yellowfin tuna offal amounted to 2.33 %, the largest conversion of methyl ester from spectra of H-NMR, FT-IR, GC-MS and ASTM was produced from the treatment with 1.50 % H2SO4 at 65 °C, with an average yield of 89.09 % and the conversion value of methyl ester was 52.63 %. The main compounds of Fatty acids that formed biodiesel were palmatic acid (43.64 %) and oleic acid (32.08 %). The physical characteristics of biodiesel according to the national standards of Indonesia (NSI) were specific density of 0.8637 60/60 °F g mL–1kinematic viscosity of 2.555 mm2 s–1, pour point is -3 °C and cloud point of 25 °C, while flash point of 25 °C and water content of 0.20 % was not consistent with the SNI.
BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE FISH FOR ZERO WASTE CONCEPT IN REMOTE AREA OF EASTERN OF JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Sisbudi Harsono Soni , Hendroko Setyobudi Roy , Zeemani T. 
Published: April 2016

Increasing demand fossil fuel in the world may have a good impact on biodiesel demand. Other than produced from plant oil, biodiesel can also be produced from waste fish and fish wastes. Extracted oil from both of fish waste may be turned into biodiesel to be used for ship’s diesel engine or other purposes. The objective of this study is to analyze the energetic efficiency in the production of fish wastes as feedstock for the production of biodiesel in Indonesia. The biodiesel production chain is analyzed to quantify the net yield of energy and exergy and their respective degree of efficiency. The energy consumption calculation for the biodiesel production system is assessed as the sum of energy consumption in different stages in its production chain. Energy efficiency in biodiesel production can be assessed using an index for technical, economic and environmental sustainability analysis. The fish oil was separated from fish wastes using a specially designed oil extraction machine. Both direct and indirect energy and exergy flows are important parameters for evaluating the energetic efficiency of biodiesel. Further, the analysis shows that it is necessary to find ways to improve the exergy efficiency without decreasing the energy efficiency during production of biodiesel from waste fish.
APPLICATION OF BIOFLOC TECHNOLOGY IN INTENSIVE FARMING AFFECTED PRODUCTION AND BLOOD PERFORMANCES OF THE CATFISH [Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)]
Authors: Hastuti Sri , Subandiyono Subandiyono 
Published: April 2016

The biofloc technology can control water quality under negligible water exchange. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of stocking density on production and blood performance of catfish (Clarias gariepinus [Burchell, 1822]). The catfish were reared in biofloc system (heterotrophic bacteria and addition of sugar for a period of 10 wk and used three levels of density i.e. (500, 1 000, and 1 500) fish per m2. The production increased with the increasing of stocking density, relative growth rate decreased with the increasing of that. The stocking density of 1 500 fish per m2 on the biofloc technology can support maximum catfish production, health and proper water quality.
Finite Element Analysis of a Hobie 16 Mast and Possible Alternatives for Improvement
Authors: Rahman Mosfequr , Calloway Bryan , Sullivan Eric , Darley Matthew , Hanson Anthony , Hare Collin , Mian Ahsan 
Published: April 2016

Hobie Cat is one of the most popular sailboat production companies to ever exist, and the Hobie 16 is the most popular boat in the Hobie Cat line-up. The key to Hobie’s success was largely in part to advancements in strong and lightweight materials. This advancement allowed Hobie to achieve record breaking performance in their particular class of boat. The mast of the Hobie 16 is one of the heavier pieces of the craft. The overall mass and center of mass is greatly affected by this component, which begs to question if there may possibly be room for improvement. A sailboat mast is defined as a tall vertical spar, sometimes sectioned, that rises from the keel or deck of a sailing vessel to support the sails and the standing and running rigging. Sailboat masts are long, slender structures. They must be designed to be able to hold the thrust loads that are acting on them from the sails which will differ based on wind conditions. A mast must also be made of a material that will allow it to go through the varying environmental conditions without fatiguing. When designing a sailboat mast a few of the main goals are to have a low center of gravity, be light weight, and also aerodynamically efficient.
During this research a Hobie 16 mast design was taken as a baseline design for testing. The current mast on the market weighs between 50–60 lbs. While this is not extremely heavy, the center of gravity is approximately 13.5 feet from the end of the mast. This high center of gravity makes it tough to raise and lower the mast when launching the boat. One important objective in this work is to create a mast that will be easier for the user to raise and lower without sacrificing the structural integrity of the mast. Three masts have been created in solid modeling software, and their performance characteristics have been tested using finite element analysis software ANSYS. Two of the designs are original works, while one is a copy of the original Hobie Cat design. The original design was analyzed, providing baseline data for which to compare the new designs with. In addition to the new designs, all designs have been constructed from three different materials as Aluminum Alloy 6061, Aluminum Alloy 7075 and Acrylic. This allows for comparison of designs and possible new materials. After an in depth analysis of all masts, the recommendation is made that Hobie 16 users would benefit greatly from the use of a tapered mast made of aluminum alloy 7075.