bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Response to the Letter to the Editor From Iliadou, Sirimanna, and Bamiou Regarding DeBonis (2015)
Authors: DeBonis David 
Published: December 2016

PurposeThe purpose of this letter is to respond to “Central Auditory Processing Disorder Is Classified in ICD-10 and H93.25 and Hearing Evaluation—Not Screening—Should Be Implemented in Children With Verified Communication and/or Listening Deficits” by Iliadou, Sirimanna, and Bamiou (2016). The methodology used involved a close reading of the concerns expressed by Iliadou et al. in view of the central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) literature and the stated purpose of my original article (DeBonis, 2015). The literature used included clinical practice guidelines, respected journals, and recognized authorities on the topic. Many of the objections stated by Iliadou et al. are not well founded (e.g., ICD-10, use of ASHA definition, effect of auditory intervention, lack of research for the model, bias of the article), but their statement that a complete hearing assessment is necessary for students with listening difficulties is an important one that I endorse completely. In conclusion, my original article remains an effective vehicle for discussion about the value of current tests of auditory processing and how to better help students who have listening difficulties.
The Use of One or Three Semantic Associative Primes in Treating Anomia in Aphasia
Authors: Hashimoto Naomi 
Published: December 2016

Purpose
The aims of the study were to investigate the use of semantic associative relationships as primes in treating naming deficits, or anomia, in aphasia and to determine if differential treatment effects would be found if 1 or 3 primes were presented.

Method
Ten individuals with varying degrees of anomia participated in the study. A single-subject, A-B treatment design with a cross-over component was used. A 1-PRIME condition (use of 1 prime) was compared with a 3-PRIMES condition (use of 3 primes) for each participant.

Results
Visual analyses of treatment data revealed improvements in 8 of 10 participants. Meaningful effect sizes were obtained in at least 1 of the conditions for 6 of the 10 participants. Slightly more participants demonstrated meaningful effect sizes in the 3-PRIMES condition than in the 1-PRIME condition. Correlation analyses revealed a positive correlation between the number of teaching episodes and 3-PRIMES probe performance.

Conclusions
The results support a protocol that uses semantic associative primes to increase naming accuracy in aphasia. The 3-PRIMES condition was slightly more beneficial than the 1-PRIME condition in terms of improving naming abilities in these participants, but there was no overwhelming advantage in using one or the other condition.
Assessment Fidelity in Aphasia Research
Authors: Richardson Jessica D. , Hudspeth Dalton Sarah Grace , Shafer Jennifer , Patterson Janet 
Published: December 2016

PurposeIn aphasia treatment literature, scarce attention is paid to factors that may reduce a study's validity, including adherence to assessment and treatment procedures (i.e., fidelity). Although guidelines have been established for evaluating and reporting treatment fidelity, none exist for assessment fidelity.MethodWe reviewed treatment fidelity guidelines and related literature to identify assessment fidelity components. We then examined 88 aphasia treatment studies published between 2010 and 2015 and report the frequency with which researchers provide information regarding the following assessment fidelity components: assessment instruments, assessor qualifications, assessor or rater training, assessment delivery, assessor or rater reliability, and assessor blinding.ResultsWe found that 4.5% of studies reported information regarding assessment instruments, 35.2% reported information regarding assessor qualifications, 6.85% reported information regarding assessor or rater training, 37.5% reported information regarding assessor or rater reliability, 27.3% reported on assessor blinding, and no studies reported information regarding assessment delivery.ConclusionsThere is a paucity of assessment fidelity information reported in aphasia treatment research. The authors propose a set of guidelines to ensure readers will be able to evaluate assessment fidelity, and thus study validity.
Core Outcomes in Aphasia Treatment Research: An e-Delphi Consensus Study of International Aphasia Researchers
Authors: Wallace Sarah J. , Worrall Linda , Rose Tanya , Le Dorze Guylaine 
Published: December 2016

Purpose
The purpose of this article is to identify outcome constructs that aphasia researchers consider essential to measure in all aphasia treatment research.

Method
Purposively sampled researchers were invited to participate in a 3-round e-Delphi exercise. In Round 1, an open-ended question was used to elicit important outcome constructs; responses were analyzed using inductive content analysis. In Rounds 2 and 3, participants rated the importance of each outcome using a 9-point rating scale. Outcomes reaching predefined consensus criteria were further analyzed using International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health coding.

Results
Eighty researchers commenced Round 1, with 72 completing the entire survey. High response rates (≥ 85%) were achieved in subsequent rounds. Consensus was reached on 6 outcomes: (a) language functioning in modalities relevant to study aims, (b) impact of treatment from the perspective of the person with aphasia (PWA), (c) communication-related quality of life, (d) satisfaction with intervention from the perspective of the PWA, (e) satisfaction with ability to communicate from the perspective of the PWA, and (f) satisfaction with participation in activities from the perspective of the PWA.

Conclusions
Consensus was reached that it is essential to measure language function and specific patient-reported outcomes in all aphasia treatment research. These results will contribute to the development of a core outcome set.
Belt(s) of debris resolved around the Sco-Cen star HIP 67497
Authors: Bonnefoy M. , Milli J. , Ménard F. , Vigan A. , Lagrange A.-M. , Delorme P. , Boccaletti A. , Lazzoni C. , Galicher R. , Desidera S. , Chauvin G. , Augereau J. C. , Mouillet D. , Pinte C. , van der Plas G. , Gratton R. , Beust H. , Beuzit J. L. 
Published: December 2016

Aims. In 2015, we initiated a survey of Scorpius-Centaurus A-F stars that are predicted to host warm-inner and cold-outer belts of debris similar to the case of the system HR 8799. The survey aims to resolve the disks and detect planets responsible for the disk morphology. In this paper, we study the F-type star HIP 67497 and present a first-order modelization of the disk in order to derive its main properties.
Methods. We used the near-infrared integral field spectrograph (IFS) and dual-band imager IRDIS of VLT/SPHERE to obtain angular-differential imaging observations of the circumstellar environnement of HIP 67497. We removed the stellar halo with PCA and TLOCI algorithms. The disk emission was modeled with the GRaTeR code.
Results. We resolve a ring-like structure that extends up to ~450 mas (~50 au) from the star in the IRDIS and IFS data. It is best reproduced by models of a non-eccentric ring with an inclination of 80 ± 1°, a position angle of −93 ± 1°, and a semi-major axis of 59 ± 3 au. We also detect an additional, but fainter, arc-like structure with a larger extension (0.65 arcsec) South of the ring that we model as a second belt of debris at ~130 au. We detect ten candidate companions at separations ≥1′′. We estimate the mass of putative perturbers responsible for the disk morphology and compare this to our detection limits. Additional data are needed to find those perturbers, and to relate our images to large-scale structures seen with HST/STIS.
“They never talk about a victim’s feelings: according to criminal law, feelings are not facts”—Portuguese judicial narratives about sex crimes
Authors: Ventura Isabel 
Published: December 2016

AbstractSexual violence is a central dimension of what is generally called violence against women. Historically, the law has been one of the structures that has reinforced gender inequality and legitimized male seizure of women’s sexuality within and outside marriage: legally, married women had no right to sexual freedom regarding their husbands and, at the same time, non-wed women who pressed charges against white men were accused of lying and faced victim-blaming judicial practices. Since the beginning of the 1990s, Portuguese rape legislation has changed in order to recognize that sex crimes offend someone’s right to sexual self-determination. The Criminal Code has abandoned expressions likemodestyanddecencywhen referring to sex crimes, and a controversial mitigating penalty norm based on a victim’s provocative behaviour or on the relation between the accused and the plaintiff was repealed in 1995. In addition, criminal law has evolved to a gender-neutral formulation and expanded the definition of rape adopting the “all penetration” formula. Nevertheless, the discourses of Portuguese jurisprudence and doctrine reveal stereotyped images about rape victims’ behaviour and biased evaluations against women. Therefore, the ‘law in books’ must be analysed in its relation with ‘law in action’, which is unescapably influenced by doctrine and by magistrates’ individual beliefs. This paper aims to capture judicial representations of rape, rape victims and offenders. Qualitative data are used based on 20 semi-structured interviews with 18 judges and prosecutors and two attorneys. The interviews were analysed through critical discourse analysis using a feminist approach. This article is published as part of a collection on gender studies.
Women in management: perspectives on a decade of research (2005–2015)
Authors: Paoloni Paola , Demartini Paola 
Published: December 2016

AbstractAwareness of gender as a central feature in all aspects of everyday life and society has become more and more widespread. The dynamic and constantly evolving nature of the social sciences reflects the increasing concern for gender studies. This article provides a review of some of the recent literature (published in specialist journals) on gender in management and organizations to examine contributions from academics associated with different research areas. A total of 723 articles are examined from two key journals (Gender, Work & Organisation [GWO] and Gender in Management [GIM]) to outline leading issues and themes in recent research over the period 2005–2015. While we identify several similarities between the two journals, ‘Corporate Governance’ is the topic that seems to capture most attention in GIM, while GWO’s coverage is more focused on ‘Discrimination’ in the workplace, ‘Differences between men and women’ and ‘Conflicts of interest’. This paper contributes to the literature in two ways. First, it provides a focused analysis of gender research published over a 10-year period. In addition, it outlines areas for future research in the field of gender in management and organization (that is, gender quotas, new business opportunities for female entrepreneurs) and advocates for a more interdisciplinary research approach. This article is published as part of a collection on the role of women in management and the workplace.
Decline in the negative association between low birth weight and cognitive ability
Authors: Goisis Alice , Özcan Berkay , Myrskylä Mikko 
Published: December 2016

Significance
Many studies have shown that children with a low birth weight (less than 2.5 kg) have worse cognitive ability than children with a normal birth weight. No existing study has analyzed whether, given the advances in neonatology and obstetric practice that have occurred over the past 50 years in developed contexts, the association between low birth weight and cognitive ability has changed over time. Using data from the 1958 National Child Development Study, the 1970 British Cohort Study, and the 2000–2002 Millennium Cohort Study, we show that the association between low birth weight and decreased cognitive ability has been more than halved between the 1958 and 1970 birth cohorts and the cohort born around the year 2001.
Spatial heterogeneity of climate change as an experiential basis for skepticism
Authors: Kaufmann Robert K. , Mann Michael L. , Gopal Sucharita , Liederman Jackie A. , Howe Peter D. , Pretis Felix , Tang Xiaojing , Gilmore Michelle 
Published: December 2016

Significance
We develop a simple heuristic to measure local changes in climate based on the timing of record high and low temperatures. The metric shows local cooling and warming in the United States and captures two aspects of experiential learning that influence how the public perceives a change in climate: recency weighting and an emphasis on extreme events. We find that skepticism about whether the Earth is warming is greater in areas exhibiting cooling relative to areas that have warmed and that recent cooling can offset historical warming. This experiential basis for skepticism of climate change identifies obstacles to communicating ongoing changes in climate to the public and how these communications might be improved.
Fisheries management impacts on target species status
Authors: Melnychuk Michael C. , Peterson Emily , Elliott Matthew , Hilborn Ray 
Published: December 2016

Significance
There is broad public interest in the health of our oceans and marine life at local, national, and international levels. In recent years there has been increasing concern about whether our fisheries can sustainably provide seafood without overfishing fish stocks. Several papers have described the global status of fish populations (i.e., their abundance and exploitation rates) and have hypothesized influences of fisheries management, but this report is unique in being a comprehensive analysis of how specific management attributes (which are numerous and operate simultaneously) affect population status across oceans, countries, and taxonomic groups. Our report integrates management policies and population ecology to assess sustainable harvesting outcomes of target species in marine fisheries; results have important global food security implications.
Chemical distinctions between Stradivari’s maple and modern tonewood
Authors: Tai Hwan-Ching , Li Guo-Chian , Huang Shing-Jong , Jhu Chang-Ruei , Chung Jen-Hsuan , Wang Bo Y. , Hsu Chia-Shuo , Brandmair Brigitte , Chung Dai-Ting , Chen Hao Ming , Chan Jerry Chun Chung 
Published: December 2016

Significance
There have been numerous attempts to elucidate the “secrets” of Stradivari violins, to explain why functional replacements have not been reproduced over the past two centuries. Whether there are systematic differences between Stradivari violins and later imitations has been heatedly debated. Our analysis of Stradivari’s maples from three independent sources showed reproducible differences in chemical compositions compared with modern maples. Stradivari’s use of mineral-treated maples belonged to a forgotten tradition unknown to later violin makers. His maple also appeared to be transformed by aging and vibration, resulting in a unique composite material unavailable to modern makers. Modern chemical analyses may, therefore, improve our understanding of Stradivari’s unique craft and inspire the development of novel material approaches in instrument making.
Edge effects enhance carbon uptake and its vulnerability to climate change in temperate broadleaf forests
Authors: Reinmann Andrew B. , Hutyra Lucy R. 
Published: December 2016

SignificanceA large proportion of the world’s forest is highly fragmented, but our understanding of forest carbon dynamics and their response to climate largely comes from unfragmented forests, which presents an important mismatch between landscapes that we study and those that we aim to characterize. We find that temperate broadleaf forest growth and biomass in southern New England increase substantially from forest interior to edge. However, forest growth reductions with climate stress increase with proximity to the edge, pointing to important interactions between forest fragmentation and climate change. We show that, by not accounting for edge effects, current approaches to quantifying regional and global carbon balance may underestimate carbon sequestration and not accurately represent forest growth response to future climate change.
Disrupting the blood–brain barrier by focused ultrasound induces sterile inflammation
Authors: Kovacs Zsofia I. , Kim Saejeong , Jikaria Neekita , Qureshi Farhan , Milo Blerta , Lewis Bobbi K. , Bresler Michele , Burks Scott R. , Frank Joseph A. 
Published: December 2016

Significance
Pulsed focused ultrasound (pFUS) with systemic microbubble (MB) infusion is a noninvasive technique that opens the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and is currently advocated for increasing drug or gene delivery in neurological diseases. The opening of the BBB by pFUS+MB resulted in immediate damage-associated molecular patterns that led to a sterile inflammation response within the parenchyma that lasted 24 h. Currently, pFUS+MB exposure is under consideration as an adjuvant in the treatment in malignancy or neurodegenerative disease. These results demonstrate that pFUS+MB induces a sterile inflammatory response compatible with ischemia or mild traumatic brain injury. Further investigation will be required before translation to clinical trials.
Enhanced strength and temperature dependence of mechanical properties of Li at small scales and its implications for Li metal anodes
Authors: Xu Chen , Ahmad Zeeshan , Aryanfar Asghar , Viswanathan Venkatasubramanian , Greer Julia R. 
Published: December 2016

Significance
Li metal anodes play a crucial part in next-generation Li ion and “beyond-Li ion” batteries. The issue of dendrites remains a major hurdle, and mechanical suppression through the use of solid electrolytes proves to be a promising solution. However, a lack of knowledge of mechanical properties of lithium metal at the micrometer scale limits our understanding of the mechanical interactions at the electrolyte/electrode interface. In this work, we report results on the mechanical properties of Li, specifically that Li exhibits a strong size effect at room and elevated temperature. First-principle calculations show a high level of elastic anisotropy. Based on the results, we present rational guidelines for anode/electrolyte selection and operating condition that will lead to better cycling performance.
Observing the formation of ice and organic crystals in active sites
Authors: Campbell James M. , Meldrum Fiona C. , Christenson Hugo K. 
Published: December 2016

Significance
Crystal nucleation—the first appearance of a crystalline phase where there was none before—usually occurs at the surface of a foreign material. Ice formation in the atmosphere is dependent upon the number and type of aerosol particles present, but little is known about why some are more effective than others. Here we investigate the role of surface topography in promoting crystallization of ice and different organic crystals and show that acute geometries are highly effective in promoting the growth of a confined crystalline phase, which then gives rise to a bulk phase. This is relevant to crystallization in a large number of real-world systems such as industrial film growth and our climate.
Linking parasite populations in hosts to parasite populations in space through Taylor's law and the negative binomial distribution
Authors: Cohen Joel E. , Poulin Robert , Lagrue Clément 
Published: December 2016

Significance
The spatial distribution of individuals of any species is a basic concern of ecology. The spatial distribution of parasites matters to control and conservation of parasites that affect human and nonhuman populations. This paper develops a quantitative theory to predict the spatial distribution of parasites based on the distribution of parasites in hosts and the spatial distribution of hosts. The theory is tested using observations of metazoan hosts and parasites in the littoral zone of four lakes in Otago, New Zealand. We infer that the spatial distribution of parasites depends crucially on high local correlations of hosts' parasite loads. If so, local hotspots of correlated parasite loads should be considered in parasite control and conservation.
Long-term outcomes after carbon-ion radiotherapy for oral mucosal malignant melanoma
Authors: Naganawa Kensuke , Koto Masashi , Takagi Ryo , Hasegawa Azusa , Ikawa Hiroaki , Shimozato Kazuo , Kamada Tadashi , Okamoto Yoshitaka ,   the Organizing Committee for the Working Group for Head-and-Neck Cancer
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Oral mucosal malignant melanoma (OMM) is extremely rare and has a poor prognosis. Owing to its rarity, it has not yet been possible to establish an optimal treatment modality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy of carbon-ion radiotherapy (C-ion RT) for OMM. Between 1997 and 2013, 19 patients with OMM were treated with C-ion RT alone. Patient ages ranged from 44 to 84 years (median, 69 years). Nine men and 10 women were included. OMMs were restaged in accordance with the seventh edition of the tumour/node/metastasis (TNM) Staging System of the International Union Against Cancer. Before treatment, 14 patients had T3 disease and 5 had T4a disease. Three patients were classified as having N1 disease. All patients were classified as having M0. The hard palate was the most frequently involved oral subsite. All patients were treated with 57.6 Gy (relative biological effectiveness) in 16 fractions. The median follow-up period was 61 months (range, 8–190 months). The 5-year local control, overall survival and progression-free survival rates were 89.5%, 57.4% and 51.6%, respectively. For local control and overall survival, T classification was found to be a significant prognostic factor. Grade 2 and 3 osteoradionecrosis was observed in three and four patients, respectively. The presence of teeth within the planning target volume was a significant risk factor for developing osteoradionecrosis. C-ion RT was an effective treatment option with acceptable toxicity for OMM.
Tale of J1328+2752: a misaligned double–double radio galaxy hosted by a binary black hole?
Authors: Nandi S. , Jamrozy M. , Roy R. , Larsson J. , Saikia D. J. , Baes M. , Singh M. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
We present a radio and optical study of the double–double radio galaxy J1328+2752 based on new low-frequency Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope observations and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data. The radio data were used to investigate the morphology and to perform a spectral index analysis. In this source, we find that the inner double is misaligned by ∼30° from the axis of the outer diffuse structure. The SDSS spectrum shows that the central component has double-peaked line profiles with different emission strengths. The average velocity off-set of the two components is 235 ± 10.5 km s−1. The misaligned radio morphology along with the double-peaked emission lines indicate that this source is a potential candidate binary supermassive black hole. This study further supports mergers as a possible explanation for repeated jet activity in radio sources.