bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Designable Metal/PMO Nanocomposite and Preparation by a Surface Imprinting Technique Combined with a Sol–Gel Process for Catalytic Click Reaction
Authors: Naeimi Hossein , Nejadshafiee Vajihe , Islami Mohammad Reza 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Novel metal/periodic mesoporous organosilica nanocomposites were prepared through metal template (Cu, Zn, Ni, and Co) imprinted ligand into periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) and their application as a recyclable catalyst in click synthesis of β-hydroxytriazoles described. The structure of the nanocomposite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, N2 adsorption–desorption analysis, scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that the copper-imprinted periodic mesoporous organosilica nanocomposite (Cu/PMO NC) as a catalyst had good catalytic activity and short reaction times toward the multicomponent reaction for synthesis of β-hydroxytriazoles. Furthermore, the catalyst was regenerated and reused in the reaction for six cycles.
Short Communication: The growth response of indigenous microalga Synechococcus sp. to different concentrations of a heavy metal Cd
Authors: GUNAWAN GUNAWAN , MUHAMAT MUHAMAT 
Published: November 2015

Abstract. Gunawan, Muhamat. 2015. The growth response of indigenous microalga Synechococcus sp. to different concentrations of a heavy metal Cd. Nusantara Bioscience 7: 177-179. Microalgae are aquatic organisms having the capability of absorbing heavy metals. The objective of this study was to analyze the response of microalga species Synechococcus sp. to different concentrations of a heavy metal Cd and its ability to absorb Cd. The microalga used in this study was isolated from a pond in coal mined land. This experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The microalga was grown in one liter of BG 11 medium, with Cd concentrations of 0.56 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 1.8 mg/L, 3.2 mg/L, and 5.6 mg/L. The microalga was grown for 14 days and the growth pattern was analyzed. The heavy metal analysis was done using Inductively Coupled Plasma. The numbers of microalga cells after 14 days of culture were 1.015 cell/mL, 866 cell/mL, 800 cell/mL,768.50 cell/mL, and (440 cell/mL) at Cd concentrations of 0.56 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 1.8 mg/L, 3.2 mg/L, and 5.6 mg/L respectively. The concentrations of heavy metal in the medium at the end of experiment were 0.350 mg/L, 0.615 mg/L, 0.471 mg/L, 0.828 mg/L, and 1.456 mg/L, respectively declining from the initial concentrations of 0.56 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 1.8 mg/L, 3.2 mg/L, and 5.6 mg/L. The decline of Cd concentration in the medium at the end of experiment showed that Synechococcus sp. had the capability of absorbing heavy metals from its environment.
‘Always ready to explode into violence!’ Representing the Cyprus Emergency and decolonization in The High Bright Sun (1965)
Authors: Stubbs Jonathan 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
This article examines the representation of Cyprus in post-imperial British popular culture with particular reference to the film The High Bright Sun (1965), a mainstream British production depicting the decline of British imperial authority during the ‘Cyprus Emergency’. The film is contextualized first in relation to contemporaneous cycles of British television dramas and novels representing Cyprus, and second in relation to ongoing political events as they intruded on the film’s production history. The article proceeds to examine the ways in which The High Bright Sun was marketed to audiences in Britain and its reception in the British press. It argues that while the marketing campaign attempted to detach the film from its immediate political context, British reviewers were eager to make unfavourable associations between events shown on-screen and the ongoing conflict in Cyprus.
Days of futures past – temporal travel in the world of tribute entertainment
Authors: Gregory Georgina 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
According to postmodern theorists, the compression of time and space has led to the problematizing of both linear views of history and utopian concepts of the future. The postmodern shift towards nostalgia, where styles and sounds are constantly recycled, has been accompanied by a rejection of the modernist faith in the future. Thus, many of us find it difficult to envisage a tomorrow that is not like yesterday, seeking reassurance in familiar sounds and images that validate our perception of past music and associated styles. This article explores the phenomenon of the parodic popular music tribute, demonstrating the appeal it offers to temporal travellers in an era where our desire to incorporate the past into the present increasingly defines our future. Through an examination of the work of individual artists and groups I show how acts like Bjorn Again and The Bootleg Beatles promote a rejection of modernist visions of transformation. Instead, this form of entertainment constructs a future characterized by constant revivification of the music of the past.
Welcome to Europe! Linking the EU Parliament LUX Film Prize and the impact of migration films to the emergence of a European public sphere
Authors: Amin Muhamed 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Migration films represent an emerging genre of film-making that is increasingly influencing European citizens and policy-makers alike. Through them, we are able to deconstruct negative attitudes about migrants and how they fit into an increasingly cosmopolitan and diverse Europe. In 2008, the EU Parliament created the LUX Film Prize, an award that recognizes European films that embody European traditions, values and integration. In 2009, the prize was awarded to French Director Philippe Lioret’s film Welcome, the story of a Kurdish migrant in France hoping to reach Britain by swimming the English Channel. Despite its fictional scope, it was highly politicized and controversial due to its critical approach of French refugee policies, specifically the L622-1 law prohibiting citizens from offering assistance to undocumented migrants. Following the EU Commission’s acknowledgement of the need to further involve citizens in debates on European issues, this article argues that the LUX Prize is an innovative medium to foster debate and discussion on matters of migration within a wider European public sphere. It has also provided a platform for those outside the political landscape to help shape the discourse on migration, thus reinforcing a more inclusive European civic participation on matters directly affecting them as citizens.
‘They were jokes’: The Situationist fiction of Michèle Bernstein
Authors: Mudie Ella 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
In 1960, Paris-based Situationist Michèle Bernstein published the first instalment in a pair of novels that playfully ‘knocked-off’ the popular literary genres of the post-war era and which the author has subsequently dismissed as jokes. Principally concerned with Bernstein’s first book released through Buchet/Chastel in 1960, Tous les chevaux du roi (2004)/All the King’s Horses (2008), this article explores how this fake romance novel heavily laden with irony provides a front for a deeper level cultural critique. While previous responses to Bernstein’s novel treat it as either an eye-witness account of the everyday life of the Situationist International (1957–1972), or as propagandizing for a libertine revolution of the passions, a focus on the insincerity and ‘joking’ of the author highlights the novel’s more pressing concern for performing a Situationist critique of reification. At the same time, Bernstein’s ambivalent treatment of the popular genre of the teen romance novel raises complex questions about some of the gendered aspects of the Situationist critique. For this reason, this article also explores how the performative rehearsal of boredom, banality and cliché in All the King’s Horses (2008) calls into question the radical potential attributed to desire in the avant-garde’s project to enact a revolution of everyday life under commodity capitalism.
Prácticas tutorales en un dispositivo de formación universitario en México
Authors: León Hernández Viridiana Aydee , Lugo Villaseñor Elisa 
Published: November 2015

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio sobre las prácticas docentes de las y los académicos de una institución de educación superior en torno a la tutoría y el acompañamiento y la relación con la construcción de subjetividades autónomas y auto-formativas en los estudiantes. Se optó por una aproximación cualitativa, aplicando la entrevista a profundidad a tutores de una universidad pública estatal. El acercamiento a los actores educativos permitió reconocer ciertas prácticas de la tutoría asociadas principalmente a directrices político-educativas vinculadas al reconocimiento del incremento del rezago, la deserción escolar y la incorporación de modelos de formación centrados en el estudiante y en el aprendizaje, que plantearon la necesidad de integrar la tutoría en las instituciones educativas. Los tutores reconocieron que sus prácticas se habían modificado parcialmente con esta nueva tarea, sin embargo, la figura del “tutor” aún no se asumía en cuanto a la posibilidad de favorecer la autonomía, el aprendizaje auto-dirigido y la autoformación en las y los estudiantes. A partir del escenario antes descrito, pudimos reconocer que en el ejercicio de la tutoría en educación superior, existe una dimensión ética-educativa poco abordada en los programas institucionales que han sido objeto de estudio, de manera que prevalecen principalmente los sustentos de atención a indicadores de retención. Desde esta óptica colocamos como centro de esta investigación indagar sobre la dimensión ética-educativa en las prácticas tutoriales de los docentes universitarios.
Change in movement patterns asymmetry in infants with central coordination disorder in continuous studies
Authors: Urban Katarzyna , Ignasiak Zofia , Wronecki Krzysztof , Skrzek Anna 
Published: December 2015

Summary
Study aim: the aim of the study was to observe the dynamics of changes in postural symmetry in infants during the first year of life, undergoing a therapy using the NDT-Bobath method.

Material and methods: the study included a group of 60 term infants diagnosed with central coordination disorder. The course of psychomotor development in the children was compared with a control group of peers aged 3 and 12 months. Group I (study group) consisted of 40 infants who had been subjected to treatment using the NDT-Bobath method. Group II (control group) consisted of 20 infants who, by the decision of the parents, did not undergo the therapy. In group I, four studies were carried out at an interval of every 3 months ± 1 week. In group II, studies were carried out during the 3rd and 12th month.

Results: symmetry in body position patterns and movement patterns were analysed. Three levels of a child’s body were subject to the assessment of symmetry. In each study disparities in movement patterns of the left and right side were assessed. Individual features were expressed using scores, according to the principle of the higher the score, the more intense asymmetry.

Conclusions: 1. The observed changes in body postural asymmetry in infants during the first year of life are more favourable in the group of children undergoing rehabilitation. 2. The catch-up growth phenomenon among the infants from the control group proceeds more slowly and reaches beyond a child’s first year of life. This indicates the need to include appropriate methods of therapy.
A botanical and pharmacological description of petasites species
Authors: Tys Jerzy , Szopa Aleksandra , Lalak Justyna , Chmielewska Mariola , Serefko Anna , Poleszak Ewa 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The objective of this review was to evaluate the botanical and pharmacological description of Petasites species. Petasides (butterbur) as a perennial shrub which was found in Europe and also in a parts of Asia and North America, has been widely used medicinally for centuries. At present, the main phytopharmacology uses for Petasides extracts are for prophylactic treatment of migraines, as well as an antispasmodic agent for bronchial asthma and pertussis. Furthermore, it has been used effectively in preventing gastric ulcers, and in urinary tract spasms and treating patients with irritable bladder. But still, there is a need for more studies on the potential applications of butterbur extract in medicine.
Flozins, inhibitors of type 2 renal sodium-glucose co-transporter – not only antihyperglycemic drugs
Authors: Mizerski Grzegorz , Kicinski Pawel , Jaroszynski Andrzej 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The kidneys play a crucial role in the regulation of the carbohydrate metabolism. In normal physiological conditions, the glucose that filters through the renal glomeruli is subsequently nearly totally reabsorbed in the proximal renal tubules. Two transporters are engaged in this process: sodium-glucose co-transporter type 1 (SGLT1), and sodium-glucose co-transporter type type 2 (SGLT2) - this being located in the luminal membrane of the renal tubular epithelial cells. It was found that the administration of dapagliflozin, a selective SGLT2 inhibitor, in patients with type 2 diabetes, is associated with the reduction of HbA1c concentration by 0.45-1.11%. Additional benefits from the treatment with dapagliflozin are the reduction of arterial blood pressure and a permanent reduction of body weight. This outcome is related to the effect of osmotic diuresis and to the considerable loss of the glucose load by way of urine excretion. Dapagliflozin may be successfully applied in type 2 diabetes monotherapy, as well as in combined therapy (including insulin), where it is equally effective as other oral anti-diabetic drugs. Of note: serious adverse effects of dapagliflozin administration are rarely observed. What is more, episodes of severe hypoglycaemia related with the treatment occur only sporadically, most often in the course of diabetes polytherapy. The most frequent effects of the SGLT2 inhibitors are inseparably associated with the mechanism of their action (the glucuretic effect), and cover urogenital infections with a mild clinical course. At present, clinical trials are being continued of the administration of several subsequent drugs from this group, the most advanced of these being the use of canagliflozin and empagliflozin.
Designing primers potentially specific to Entamoeba gingivalis genes
Authors: Abramek Jagoda 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Entamoeba gingivalis normally exists in the human oral cavity, namely in the gums, and brings about some specific diseases. However, it can also trigger some more serious illnesses. Among these are infections of the genital tract, acute osteomyelitis of the mandible and pulmonary abscess. Entamoeba gingivalis identification by light microscopy is difficult, hence polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used. The contemporary primers for PCR are complement to 18S rRNA. This article informs the reader of the process that was involved in designing new primers for three genes which were thought to be present on the Entamoeba gingivalis genome, but their sequences were unknown. The newly obtained sequences of primers have better properties for identification purposes, compared to these which are currently used.
Desloratadine analysis: as a pharmaceutical preparation and after accelerating ageing
Authors: Bober Katarzyna , Płonka Marlena , Miszczyk Marek 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Desloratadine is a biologically active compound that is not described in the Polish Pharmacopoeia IX, hence, its study is particular important. The aim of this work was to establish a procedure for desloratadine analysis by way of HPTLC in combination with densitometry, so as to be able to ascertain its presence and degree of presence within pharmaceutical preparations. In our work, a mixture of ethyl acetate, n-butanol, ammonia and methanol was used as the mobile phase. Moreover, HPTLC plates precoated with silica gel 60F254 were also employed. The proposed method was tested and subsequently validated. Spectrodensitometric analysis was then performed to determine the optimal wavelength for the quantitative determination (λ=276 nm), and following this, a quantitative analysis of desloratadine within certain pharmaceutical preparations was performed. Our research also took into consideration an analysis of the products of desloratadine decomposition that come about as a result of the accelerated aging of its solutions. The employed procedure for accelerating the aging of such desloratadine solutions consisted of heating these at 40℃ and then irradiating the solution surfaces with UV light. The changing color of these solutions after 2 hours of exposure served to indicate that degradation had occurred. Of note: as a result of irradiation with UV light, desloratadine content was seen to decrease with time, declining to almost zero after 30 hours. However, heating a solution of desloratadine alone did not induce a change in its content. Solutions of desloratadine that had previously undergone irradiation and heating were also analyzed to ascertain whether new substances were present. For this purpose, the GC-MS process was employed. As a result of this procedure, the spectrum of the solution after aging showed the presence of several new peaks that displayed retention several times larger and smaller than the normal desloratadine peak.
(Ir-)responsible disclosure of software vulnerabilities and the risk of criminal liability
Authors: Brodowski Dominik 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Whenever security researchers find an exploitable vulnerability in
software, they face several options: Common examples are contacting
the author, maintainer or vendor of the software in private (limited
disclosure), publishing information on the vulnerability – possibly
with a proof-of-concept of how to exploit it – (full disclosure),
a combination of both (responsible disclosure), or even selling
information on the vulnerability to third parties. In this article, I
will discuss the legal obligations and the legal limitations to the
various, typical options available to IT security researchers, with
a specific focus on how they may comply with German and European
criminal law.
Decomposition of Sohncke space groups into products of Bieberbach and symmorphic parts
Authors: Chirikjian Gregory S. , Ratnayake Kushan , Sajjadi Sajdeh 
Published: December 2015

AbstractPoint groups consist of rotations, reflections, and roto-reflections and are foundational in crystallography. Symmorphic space groups are those that can be decomposed as a semi-direct product of pure translations and pure point subgroups. In contrast, Bieberbach groups consist of pure translations, screws, and glides. These “torsion-free” space groups are rarely mentioned as being a special class outside of the mathematics literature. Every space group can be thought of as lying along a spectrum with the symmorphic case at one extreme and Bieberbach space groups at the other. The remaining nonsymmorphic space groups lie somewhere in between. Many of these can be decomposed into semi-direct products of Bieberbach subgroups and point transformations. In particular, we show that those 3D Sohncke space groups most populated by macromolecular crystals obey such decompositions. We tabulate these decompositions for those Sohncke groups that admit such decompositions. This has implications to the study of packing arrangements in macromolecular crystals. We also observe that every Sohncke group can be written as a product of Bieberbach and symmorphic subgroups, and this has implications for new nomenclature for space groups.
Maltreatment of Children Under Age 2 With Specific Birth Defects: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Van Horne Bethanie S. , Moffitt Karen B. , Canfield Mark A. , Case Amy P. , Greeley Christopher S. , Morgan Robert , Mitchell Laura E. 
Published: December 2015

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Children with disabilities are at an increased risk for maltreatment. However, the risk of maltreatment is unknown for children with specific types of birth defects. This study was conducted to determine whether the risk and predictors of maltreatment differ between children with and without 3 birth defects: Down syndrome, cleft lip with/without cleft palate, and spina bifida.

METHODS:
This population-based study of substantiated childhood maltreatment was conducted in Texas from 2002 to 2011. Linked data were used to describe the risk and types of maltreatment that occurred before age 2 years in children with and without specific birth defects. Poisson regression was used to identify predictors of maltreatment and assess differences in those predictors between children with and without these specific birth defects.

RESULTS:
The risk of maltreatment (any type) in children with cleft lip with/without cleft palate and spina bifida was increased by 40% and 58%, respectively, compared with children with no birth defects. The risk of any maltreatment was similar between children with Down syndrome and unaffected children. Across birth defect groups, the risk of medical neglect was 3 to 6 times higher than in the unaffected group. Child-, family-, and neighborhood-level factors predicted maltreatment in children with and without birth defects.

CONCLUSIONS:
The overall risk of substantiated maltreatment was significantly higher for some but not all birth defect groups. The factors associated with increased risk were similar across groups. Enhancement of existing maltreatment prevention and early intervention programs may be effective mechanisms to provide at-risk families additional support.
Critical Elements for the Pediatric Perioperative Anesthesia Environment
Authors:   Section on Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Tobias Joseph , Agarwal Rita , Anderson Corrie , Bannister Carolyn , Hardy Courtney , Honkanen Anita , Rehman Mohamed 
Published: December 2015

This Policy Statement was reaffirmed May 2023.
The American Academy of Pediatrics proposes guidance for the pediatric perioperative anesthesia environment. Essential components are identified to optimize the perioperative environment for the anesthetic care of infants and children. Such an environment promotes the safety and well-being of infants and children by reducing the risk of adverse events.