bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Civil Engineering and Building Service Topographic Permanent Landmarks Network. Spatial Coordinate Optimization
Authors: Lepadatu Daniel , Judele Loredana , Sandulache Gabriel , Mocreac Viorica 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Sustainable development is a modern concept of adaptation conditions for achieving objectives that respond simultaneously to at least three major requirements: economic, social and environmental. Achieving sustainable development cannot be accomplished without a change of mentality of people and without communities able to use resources rationally and efficiently. For an efficient application programs surveying topography discipline the students have imagined and created a network of local topographic permanent terminals required for reporting the rectangular coordinates of applications. In order to obtain more accurate values of these coordinates we have made several types of measurements that will be presented in detail in this work.
The aim of this paper is to optimize the locating terminals coordinates of the points of our faculty, initially determined using GPS technology. Additional measurements were performed in an interval of one year using a total station. Considering that four previously determined terminal network points were placed between the relatively tall buildings, it was decided that it could be better to determine their spatial coordinates using the classical planimetric surveying method. To this end, the coordinates of the two reference points were located and determined near this network with the help of GPS technology in an area with good visibility. In order to determine the coordinates of the two reference points GNSS Permanent Stations National Network was used through the RTK method: RTCM (Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services). The measurements were using GPS SOUTH S82T, whose field book has the implemented software transcomputation real-time geographic coordinates in STEREO-70 coordinate system. The network of permanent GNSS stations used the fixed station IASI_2.3 and the virtual station RO_MAC_3.1_GG. The solutions for the new determined points were fixed, the determination’s accuracy ranging between 0.034-0.010 meters. Following these two rounds of measurements of the locating terminals coordinates of the network points of the faculty using GPS technology combined with the classical planimetric surveying method, we got a new set of coordinates with a higher degree of determination accuracy after averaging the results.
The Thermal Regime of Air in the Rarău Massif
Authors: Mihailescu Catalin Mihai , Apostol Liviu 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
The air temperature variability and locally global warming impact, in the North Eastern Carpathians, have analyzed, namely in the high area of the Massif Rarău, as the environmental implications of these changes. Also taking into account the touristic potential of this area, some aspects of thermal regime change have been highlighted, with implications for tourism. For this study the string climate data have been used from the meteorological station Rarău, currently belonging to the Faculty of Geography and Geology, University Alexandru Ioan Cuza. The yearly average of air temperature at the meteorological station Rarău was 2.5°C over the period 1958-2015. The annual variations were from -1.3°C in comparition with the annual average in 1980 to +1.7°C in 2015. The lowest monthly average was in January, 6.7°C, the highest in July, 11.8°C and annual average amplitude was 18.5°C.
Revitalisation of the Ruins of the Abbey-Tower at Sint-Truiden
Authors: Van Gemert Dionys , Brosens K. , van Meer H. 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
The restoration of the ruins of the Abbey-Tower in the city centre of Sint-Truiden in Belgium is presented as an example of the tedious and comprehensive task involved in all restoration or rehabilitation projects, where the extra cost of the restoration must be justified by the added value connected with the conservation of authenticity and with the contribution to sustainable development. The development and evolution of the project took 28 years, between the damages caused by the fire in 1975 and the start of the restoration in 2003. Since 2004, the restored ruin started a new life as a beacon of the city of Sint-Truiden, highly appreciated by tourists as well as by the inhabitants.
Schizophrenia: the role of sleep and circadian rhythms in regulating dopamine and psychosis
Authors: Yates Nathanael James 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Schizophrenia has long been associated with abnormalities in circadian rhythms and sleep. Up until now, there have been no thorough reviews of the potential mechanisms behind the myriad of circadian and sleep abnormalities observed in schizophrenia and psychosis. We present evidence of sleep playing an important role in psychosis predominantly mediated by dopaminergic pathways. A synthesis of both human and animal experimental work suggests that the interplay between sleep and dopamine is important in the generation and maintenance of psychosis. In particular, both animal and human data point to sleep disruption increasing dopamine release and sensitivity. Furthermore, elevated dopamine levels disrupt sleep and circadian rhythms. The synthesis of knowledge suggests that circadian rhythms, dopamine dysregulation, and psychosis are intricately linked. This suggests that treatment of circadian disturbance may be a useful target in improving the lives and symptoms of patients with schizophrenia.
Social reflection, performed role-conformant and role-discrepant responsibility, and the unity of responsibility: a social psychological perspective
Authors: Mieg Harald A. 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
This paper contributes to the study of responsibility as a social fact (Durkheim), combining research from social psychology, philosophy, and sociology. The pivotal concept is social reflection that serves to better understand how responsibility is performed in different social situations. The paper presents an experiment, providing evidence for, inter alia, the central complexity hypothesis: Under a complex perspective (implying increased social reflection) more responsibility is performed than under a less complex perspective (implying less social reflection). The paper concludes with considerations on the principle and unity of responsibility.
Verantwortung für Gesundheit: Formen, Funktionen und Folgen der Zurechnung
Authors: Schmidt Bettina 
Published: June 2016

Zusammenfassung
Die Frage danach, wer verantwortlich ist für die Gesundheit einer Bevölkerung, wird kontrovers diskutiert. Derzeit wird vor allem der Einzelne für verantwortlich gehalten für den Erhalt seiner gesunden funktionstüchtigen Leistungsfähigkeit. Andere Verantwortungsakteure mit Einfluss auf die Gesundheit stehen seltener im Aufmerksamkeitsfokus, obwohl auch sie den Gesundheitszustand einer Bevölkerung masgeblich mitbestimmen können, etwa durch die Gestaltung von Arbeits- oder Wohnbedingungen, den Zugang zu Bildung oder Gesundheitsversorgung. Eine effektive Gesundheitsforderung benötigt kollektive und konzertierte Anstrengungen aller relevanten Gesundheitsakteure, insbesondere um gesundheitliche Ungleichheiten besser als bislang zu reduzieren. Eine akzeptanzorientierte benutzerfreundliche Gesundheitsforderung basiert auf kooperativen Verantwortungsarrangements und zielt darauf ab, Strategien zu entwickeln, die der Bevölkerung sowohl das notwendige Maß an individueller Freiheit als auch das notwendige Maß an Schutz und Unterstützung gewähren.
Prekäre Verantwortung zwischen Entpolitisierung und politischer (Selbst-)Steuerung: Verantwortungskonflikte in der Politischen Bildung
Authors: Eis Andreas , Moulin-Doos Claire 
Published: June 2016

Zusammenfassung
Im Beitrag wird die These begründet, dass moderne Verantwortungsrelationen sich nicht nur verschieben, sondern sich tendenziell auflösen. Dieser Prozess ist durch eine Entpolitisierung gesellschaftlicher Steuerung gekennzeichnet, die sich auch in der normativen Neuausrichtung einer »postpolitischen« Bildung niederschlagt. Es wird analysiert, inwiefern die Bedeutungsverschiebungen politischer Verantwortung demokratietheoretische Grundannahmen der Politischen Bildung infrage stellen. Dabei wird untersucht, inwiefern die Handlungsraume der Zivilgesellschaft in bildungspolitischen Diskursen von individualisierten, entpolitisierten Leitbildern sozialen Handeln dominiert werden. Vielfach geht es hier um soziales Engagement, moralische Verantwortung und individuelle Kompetenzentwicklung, jedoch weniger um kollektives, machtbezogenes Handeln in gesellschaftlichen Auseinandersetzungen. Die Autoren argumentieren daher für einen hegemonie- und subjektkritischen Ansatz Politischer Bildung, dessen zentrale Aufgabe es ist, die Ermöglichungs- und Verhinderungsbedingungen »mündiger Subjekte« vor dem Hintergrund einer Herrschaftsanalyse von Verantwortungsbeziehungen zu klären und neue kollektive Handlungsraume aufzuzeigen oder zu erproben.
Tourismus im Ländervergleich
Authors: Lehmann Friedli Therese , Bandi Monika 
Published: June 2016

Zusammenfassung
In einem Ländervergleich zwischen Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz zeigen sich die größten Differenzen im touristischen Bildungssystem in der Berufsbildung. In Deutschland und Österreich haben die Lehrabschlüsse im Gastgewerbe in den letzten Jahren im Vergleich zum Total aller Branchen überproportional abgenommen. In der Schweiz konnte der Anteil dank einer Zunahme von rund 1000 Abschlüssen konstant gehalten werden. Als Treiber dahinter steckt die Dynamik für Berufsrevisionen (Überarbeitung Bildungspläne) und -reformen (neue Berufe). Das vielfältige Bildungsangebot geniesst daher auch auf Tertiärstufe einen hohen Stellenwert. Der Anteil an Personen mit Tertiärabschluss liegt mit 14 % leicht höher als in den Vergleichsländern (10 %). Mit einem durchlässigen, gut ausgebauten Berufsbildungsangebot können Branchenbedürfnisse und Dynamiken aus Marktentwicklungen besonders gut aufgenommen werden.
Abenteuertourismus in der Hochschulausbildung in Deutschland
Authors: Sand Manuel S. , Groß Sven 
Published: June 2016

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Tourismuszweig des Abenteuertourismus und seiner Verbreitung in der deutschen Hochschullandschaft. Abenteuertourismus ist international im Trend und auch in Deutschland steigt zunehmend das Interesse für Abenteueraktivitäten und Erlebnisreisen. Die Bedeutung in der deutschsprachigen Tourismusforschungs-Community ist jedoch bislang ebenso gering wie die Anzahl an Studienprogrammen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt den aktuellen Ist-Stand auf und versucht eine stärkere Beachtung und Vernetzung im Abenteuertourismus anzuregen. Dazu wird der Abenteuertourismus definiert, die Verbreitung in Deutschland skizziert und das aktuelle Hochschulausbildungsangebot analysiert. Neben Herausforderungen und Chancen in der Bildung werden auch Handlungsempfehlungen gegeben
Online Learning Formats in Tourism and Hospitality Higher Education
Authors: Zehrer Anita , Schuckert Markus 
Published: June 2016

Zusammenfassung
Die Wichtigkeit von eLearning hat aufgrund der Reichweite und Anwenderfreundlichkeit von digitalen Technologien stark zugenommen. Dies trifft auch auf den Bereich Tourismus zu. Allerdings sind digitale Lehr- und Lernformate, der damit verbundene Kompetenzerwerb, die Aktivitäten zur Verbesserung der Lernleistung sowie die Beurteilung des Lernergebnisses grundsätzlich vergleichbar mit traditionellen Lernformaten. Auch Onlineformate beginnen zuerst mit der Entwicklung des Curriculums und entscheiden dann über die geeigneten Technologien zur Wissensvermittlung – nicht umgekehrt. Diese Vorgehensweise garantiert die konstruktive Anpassung der Lernaktivitäten, -ergebnisse und -beurteilungen. Ähnlich wichtig, wie die Planung der Lehrveranstaltung, ist das Wissen um Technologien, Werkzeuge und digitaler Didaktik, die für eine Lehrveranstaltung, ein Modul oder ein Studienprogramm eingesetzt werden können.
Dieser Artikel nähert sich dem Thema auf der Basis mehrerer theoretischer Konzepte an - dem konstruktivistischen Lernmodell, sowie dem transformativen, experimentellen und authentischen Lernen, welche auf das Lernen online projiziert werden. Basierend auf den Lerntheorien wird daher untersucht, warum eLearning im Tourismus zunehmend wichtiger wird. In einem weiteren Schritt werden auf Basis des Wertekanons der Teaching Education Futures Initiative (TEFI) Online-Elemente im Curriculum sowie geeignete Technologien für die Lehre angewendet. Der Beitrag schließt mit Empfehlungen für Pädagogen und Praktiker.
Evaluation of formality and informality of the learning context
Authors: Adukaite Asta , Cantoni Lorenzo , Kalbaska Nadzeya 
Published: June 2016

Zusammenfassung
Destinations-Management-Organisationen greifen seit jüngster Zeit auf Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien für Weiter-bildungszwecke zurück. Der Sinn dahinter ist, Reisekaufleute, Reiseberater und Reiseanbieter fortzubilden, um es ihnen zu ermöglichen, eine spezifische Destination und ihre Attraktionen besser zu vermitteln und zu verkaufen. Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit formellen und informellen Perspektiven des Lernens und bezweckt in erster Linie, die aktuellen eLearning-Kurse zum Thema Touristendestinationen hinsichtlich ihrer formellen und informellen Lern-Erfahrungen einzuordnen. Zweitens sollen in diesem Beitrag die Auffasungen der Reisekaufleute zum Thema der Lern-Erfahrung durch formelle und informelle Lernerfahrungen aufgezeigt werden, die von einer regionalen Schweizer Destination angeboten werden. Hinsichtlich der hergestellten Lernsoftware könnte man solche Kurse als formelles Lernen betrachten, da die Inhalte nach strikten Vorgaben gestaltet und strukturiert sind und ein finaler Test/Zertifikat vorgesehen ist. Bezieht man sich jedoch auf die Perspektive der Nachfragenden – also beispielsweise auf die tatsächlichen Lernerfahrungen der Reisekaufleute – lassen sich einige informelle Lernpraktiken und –Details erkennen. Dazu gehören beispielsweise die Spontaneität, sich ebenso für einen Kurs, wie auch für dessen Veranstaltungsort und Zeitraum, zu entscheiden. Die Erkenntnisse dieser Studie tragen zu einem tieferen Verständnis der Aspekte formellen und informellen Lernens bei, die für die Wissensbildung von Reise- und Touristikspezialisten über touristische Destinationen relevant sind.
The Genesis of the Idea ‘Dutch Written Literature’ in Bohemia
Authors: Engelbrecht Wilken 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Since mid-19th century Dutch and Flemish literature has often been translated into Central European languages. We find authors like Conscience, Multatuli or Heijermans almost everywhere, often with the same works. Until the late 19th century translations were often made via German. Czech had a special position. Though there is not that much translated into this language as into German, until World War II Czech was the language into which was translated more than into other Central European languages. Until the 20s many translators were writers themselves. This gives rise to questions such as how the choice was made, what is the position of a particular author or his work within translated literature? How was Dutch literature defined? In this paper, we give a look how the choice was made, at the position of translators of Dutch literature in the late 19th and early 20th century in the Czech literary field, the position of Dutch in their work and how this literature was received in translation.
Whole Genome Analysis of 132 ClinicalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeStrains Reveals Extensive Ploidy Variation
Authors: Zhu Yuan O , Sherlock Gavin , Petrov Dmitri A 
Published: June 2016

AbstractBudding yeast has undergone several independent transitions from commercial to clinical lifestyles. The frequency of such transitions suggests that clinical yeast strains are derived from environmentally available yeast populations, including commercial sources. However, despite their important role in adaptive evolution, the prevalence of polyploidy and aneuploidy has not been extensively analyzed in clinical strains. In this study, we have looked for patterns governing the transition to clinical invasion in the largest screen of clinical yeast isolates to date. In particular, we have focused on the hypothesis that ploidy changes have influenced adaptive processes. We sequenced 144 yeast strains, 132 of which are clinical isolates. We found pervasive large-scale genomic variation in both overall ploidy (34% of strains identified as 3n/4n) and individual chromosomal copy numbers (36% of strains identified as aneuploid). We also found evidence for the highly dynamic nature of yeast genomes, with 35 strains showing partial chromosomal copy number changes and eight strains showing multiple independent chromosomal events. Intriguingly, a lineage identified to be baker’s/commercial derived with a unique damaging mutation in NDC80 was particularly prone to polyploidy, with 83% of its members being triploid or tetraploid. Polyploidy was in turn associated with a &gt;2× increase in aneuploidy rates as compared to other lineages. This dataset provides a rich source of information on the genomics of clinical yeast strains and highlights the potential importance of large-scale genomic copy variation in yeast adaptation.
Genetic Analysis of Kernel Traits in Maize-Teosinte Introgression Populations
Authors: Liu Zhengbin , Garcia Arturo , McMullen Michael D , Flint-Garcia Sherry A 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Seed traits have been targeted by human selection during the domestication of crop species as a way to increase the caloric and nutritional content of food during the transition from hunter-gather to early farming societies. The primary seed trait under selection was likely seed size/weight as it is most directly related to overall grain yield. Additional seed traits involved in seed shape may have also contributed to larger grain. Maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) kernel weight has increased more than 10-fold in the 9000 years since domestication from its wild ancestor, teosinte (Z. mays ssp. parviglumis). In order to study how size and shape affect kernel weight, we analyzed kernel morphometric traits in a set of 10 maize-teosinte introgression populations using digital imaging software. We identified quantitative trait loci (QTL) for kernel area and length with moderate allelic effects that colocalize with kernel weight QTL. Several genomic regions with strong effects during maize domestication were detected, and a genetic framework for kernel traits was characterized by complex pleiotropic interactions. Our results both confirm prior reports of kernel domestication loci and identify previously uncharacterized QTL with a range of allelic effects, enabling future research into the genetic basis of these traits.
Suicide and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents
Authors: Shain Benjamin ,   COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE, Braverman Paula K. , Adelman William P. , Alderman Elizabeth M. , Breuner Cora C. , Levine David A. , Marcell Arik V. , O’Brien Rebecca F. 
Published: June 2016

This Clinical Report was revised. See https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2023-064800.
Suicide is the second leading cause of death for adolescents 15 to 19 years old. This report updates the previous statement of the American Academy of Pediatrics and is intended to assist pediatricians, in collaboration with other child and adolescent health care professionals, in the identification and management of the adolescent at risk for suicide. Suicide risk can only be reduced, not eliminated, and risk factors provide no more than guidance. Nonetheless, care for suicidal adolescents may be improved with the pediatrician’s knowledge, skill, and comfort with the topic, as well as ready access to appropriate community resources and mental health professionals.
Meditation Awareness Training for the Treatment of Sex Addiction: A Case Study
Authors: Van Gordon William , Shonin Edo , Griffiths Mark D. 
Published: June 2016

Background
Sex addiction is a disorder that can have serious adverse functional consequences. Treatment effectiveness research for sex addiction is currently underdeveloped, and interventions are generally based on the guidelines for treating other behavioral (as well as chemical) addictions. Consequently, there is a need to clinically evaluate tailored treatments that target the specific symptoms of sex addiction. It has been proposed that second-generation mindfulness-based interventions (SG-MBIs) may be an appropriate treatment for sex addiction because in addition to helping individuals increase perceptual distance from craving for desired objects and experiences, some SG-MBIs specifically contain meditations intended to undermine attachment to sex and/or the human body. The current study conducts the first clinical investigation into the utility of mindfulness for treating sex addiction.

Case presentation
An in-depth clinical case study was conducted involving an adult male suffering from sex addiction that underwent treatment utilizing an SG-MBI known as Meditation Awareness Training (MAT). Following completion of MAT, the participant demonstrated clinically significant improvements in addictive sexual behavior, as well as reductions in depression and psychological distress. The MAT intervention also led to improvements in sleep quality, job satisfaction, and non-attachment to self and experiences. Salutary outcomes were maintained at 6-month follow-up.

Discussion and conclusion
The current study extends the literature exploring the applications of mindfulness for treating behavioral addiction, and findings indicate that further clinical investigation into the role of mindfulness for treating sex addiction is warranted.
ARGUMENTATION OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS NONSPECIFIC PREVENTION IN GROUPS OF CHILDREN
Authors: Ishrefova L. R. , Lyalina L. V. , Lioznov D. A. , Matochkina O. V. , Davydova T. Yu. , Zakharova L. E. 
Published: June 2016

Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and influenza are among the topical problems of healthcare. The children’s morbidity index in preschool educational institutions in Krasnoselsky district of St. Petersburg in 2008–2014 varied from 1359.6 to 1768.5 per 1000 children attending these institutions. In general educational schools the morbidity index in the aforesaid period were 422.6–521.6 (p 0.001). From 49.3 to 55.4% of children were vaccinated against influenza; from 3600 to 4700 children annually stayed unimmunized due to medical contraindications and parents’ refusals from prophylactic immunization. The research objective is clinical-epidemiological substantiation of effectiveness of application of Echinacea botanical medicine to reduce the ARVI morbidity and the rate of complications after the disease among children attending educational institutions. As a result of the research it was established that the ARVI morbidity index in the group of the children who received the Echinacea preparation was 76.8; in the comparison group it was 94.2 per 100 people (p 0.01; RR = 0.80; CI = 0.7–0.9). The rate of complications (bronchitis, otitis, adenoiditis, pneumonia, sinusitis) among the children who received the preparation was 2–4.8 times lower.
Reflections on the Harry Reynolds Litigation
Authors: McArdle David 
Published: June 2016

In the Spring 2003 issue of Entertainment Law Ken Foster 1 wrote of the distinction between ‘international sports law’ and ‘global sports law’, with the latter connoting immunity from national law that ‘international sports law’ does not purport to possess. In his introduction to that article, Foster wrote briefly of the litigation between the International Amateur Athletic Federation (hereafter IAAF) and Harry (‘Butch’) Reynolds, the American track athlete who failed an IAAF doping test in the early 1990s and was banned as a consequence. Foster used that case as an example of governing bodies’ response to the possibility of the ‘ordinary’ courts intervening in their disciplinary processes, citing the words of IAAF luminary Arne Ljundqvist. In the course of the litigation Ljundqvist famously stated that ‘the Courts create a lot of problems for our anti-doping work, but we don’t care in the least what they say. We have our rules and they are supreme.