bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEROLEHAN GLUKOSA DENGAN HIDROLISIS ENZIMATIS DARI AMPAS TEBU MENGGUNAKAN Trichoderma viride DAN Aspergilus niger SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOETANOL
Authors: Sari Elita , Rahman Elly Desni , Martynis Munas , Fiona Shafira , - Junialdi 
Published: October 2017

Lignocellulosic biomass is a rich agricultural waste containing cellulose and hemicellulose. Bagasse (bagasse) is one of the waste biomass containing cellulose and hemicellulose approximately 47.7% which can be used to produce bioethanol. Enzymatic process is able to hydrolysis the polysaccharide compound into its constituent, sugars monomer compound. An enzymatic hydrolysis process converts cellulose to glucose by using cellulase enzymes. Some microorganisms producing the enzyme cellulase are Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus niger. The purpose of this research is to find out comparison of both these microorganism as a catalyst in the enzymatic hydrolysis process that produces the highest glucose levels and hydrolysis time. Hydrolysis process is done by varying the ratio between Tricoderma viride and Aspergillus niger of 1: 0; 0: 1; 0.5: 1 and 1: 0.5 and time sampling 24, 48, 72, 96, 120. The results showed glucose acquisition as much as 360 mg/L with hidrolysis process by hotplate stirer and 660 mg/L with process by waterbath shaker at composition ratio of Trichoderma viride: Aspergillus niger 1: 0.5 and the hydrolysis time is 96 hours.
PENGARUH WAKTU REAKSI DAN RASIO MOL ASAM LINOLEAT DENGAN ISOPROPANOL PADA SINTESA PLASTISIZER ISOPROPIL LINOLEAT
Authors: - Nirwana , - Irdoni HS , Miharyono Joni 
Published: October 2017

Diversity of palm oil product in Indonesia is still limited, therefore it is needed to take an advantage of the development of downstream product of crude palm oil by esterification reaction. Esterification reaction is a reaction between carboxylic acid and alcohol to form ester. One of the emerging downstream product fatty acid alkyl ester is plasticizer. Plasticizer is an additive compound added to polymer to improve flexibility and workability. The purpose of this research was conducted to study the effect of reaction time and mole ratio and identify product of plasticizers isopropyl linoleic. In this research, plasticizer was synthesized by esterification of linoleic acid and isopropanol, using activated natural zeolite catalyst. The process was done with a variation of reaction time (4, 6, and 8 hours) and mole ratio (1: 6, 1: 9, and 1:12), with reaction temperature at 80 °C, stirring speed at 200 rpm and 15% of composition of linoleic acid based catalyst as fixed variables. From the analysis of the results showed that the esterification reaction time and mole ratio affect the product conversion. The best operating condition obtained in this research was 4 hours of reaction time and 1:12 of mole ratio which resulted the conversion of reaction was 67.09%. Characteristics of plasticizer produced from this research were viscosity (at 20 °C) 2.405 to 2.803 mPa.s and Specific Gravity (at 20 °C) from 0.863 to 0.872.
Gluteus Minimus and Gluteus Medius Muscle Activity During Common Rehabilitation Exercises in Healthy Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Ganderton Charlotte , Pizzari Tania , Cook Jill , Semciw Adam 
Published: October 2017

Study Design Controlled laboratory study, cross-sectional. Background The gluteus medius (GMed) and gluteus minimus (GMin) provide dynamic stability of the hip joint and pelvis. These muscles are susceptible to atrophy and injury in individuals during menopause, aging, and disease. Numerous studies have reported on the ability of exercises to elicit high levels of GMed activity; however, few studies have differentiated between the portions of the GMed, and none have examined the GMin. Objectives To quantify and rank the level of muscle activity of the 2 segments of the GMin (anterior and posterior fibers) and 3 segments of the GMed (anterior, middle, and posterior fibers) during 4 isometric and 3 dynamic exercises in a group of healthy, postmenopausal women. Methods Intramuscular electrodes were inserted into each segment of the GMed and GMin in 10 healthy, postmenopausal women. Participants completed 7 gluteal rehabilitation exercises, and average normalized muscle activity was used to rank the exercises from highest to lowest. Results The isometric standing hip hitch with contralateral hip swing was the highest-ranked exercise for all muscle segments except the anterior GMin, where it was ranked second. The highest-ranked dynamic exercise for all muscle segments was the dip test. Conclusion The hip hitch and its variations maximally activate the GMed and GMin muscle segments, and may be useful in hip muscle rehabilitation in postmenopausal women. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(12):914–922. Epub 15 Oct 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7229
Measurement Properties of a Test Battery to Assess Postural Orientation During Functional Tasks in Patients Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Rehabilitation
Authors: Nae Jenny , Creaby Mark W. , Nilsson Gustav , Crossley Kay M. , Ageberg Eva 
Published: October 2017

Study Design Cross-sectional study. Background Visual rating of postural orientation during functional tasks may be a valuable tool to track rehabilitation progress following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. A valid test battery assessing postural orientation as a separate construct is lacking. Objectives To evaluate measurement properties of a test battery to assess postural orientation in patients with ACL injury. Methods The content validity of functional tasks was assessed by expert focus group discussions. Fifty-one patients (45% women) with ACL injury performed 9 functional tasks of varying difficulty. Interpretability, internal consistency, interrater reliability, and measurement error were assessed for segment-specific postural orientation errors (POEs), within-task POEs, and total POE score. Postural orientation errors were scored on video on an ordinal scale from 0 (no POEs) to 3 (major POEs). Results Stair ascent, deep squat, and crossover hop for distance were excluded in focus group discussions. Postural orientation errors in some tasks were excluded due to floor effects. The mini-squat and drop jump were excluded due to poor internal consistency (α≤.184). Interrater reliability values for segment-specific POEs and within-task POEs yielded fair to almost perfect agreement (κ = 0.429–0.875) and almost perfect agreement for total POE score (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.842), without systematic differences between raters. The smallest detectable changes were 0.7 and 5 points for groups and individuals, respectively. Conclusion The final test battery (single-leg mini-squat, stair descent, forward lunge, single-leg hop for distance) of 4 POEs (foot pronation, medial knee-to-foot position, hip joint POEs, and trunk segment POEs) demonstrated good measurement properties in people with ACL injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(11):863–873. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7270
Intramuscular Electrical Stimulation for Muscle Activation of the Tibialis Anterior After Surgical Repair: A Case Report
Authors: Hollis Sharon , McClure Philip 
Published: October 2017

Background Loss of voluntary activation of musculature can result in muscle weakness. External neuromuscular stimulation can be utilized to improve voluntary activation but is often poorly tolerated because of pain associated with required stimulus level. Intramuscular electrical stimulation requires much lower voltage and may be better tolerated, and therefore more effective at restoring voluntary muscle activation. Case Description A 71-year-old man sustained a rupture of the distal attachment of the tibialis anterior tendon. Thirty-two weeks after surgical repair, there was no palpable or visible tension development in the muscle belly or tendon. Dorsiflexion was dependent on toe extensors. Electrical stimulation applied via a dry needling placement in the muscle belly was utilized to induce an isometric contraction. Outcomes Five sessions of intramuscular electrical stimulation were delivered. By day 4 (second visit), the patient was able to dorsiflex without prominent use of the extensor hallucis longus. By day 6 (third visit), active-range-of-motion dorsiflexion with toes flexed increased 20° (−10° to 10°). Eighteen days after the initial treatment, the patient walked without his previous high-step gait pattern, and the tibialis anterior muscle test improved to withstanding moderate resistance (manual muscle test score, 4/5). Discussion The rapid change in muscle function observed suggests that intramuscular electrical stimulation may facilitate voluntary muscle activation. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 5. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(12):965–969. Epub 15 Oct 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7368
Hip and Knee Strengthening Is More Effective Than Knee Strengthening Alone for Reducing Pain and Improving Activity in Individuals With Patellofemoral Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Nascimento Lucas R. , Teixeira-Salmela Luci F. , Souza Ricardo B. , Resende Renan A. 
Published: October 2017

Study Design Systematic review with meta-analysis. Background The addition of hip strengthening to knee strengthening for persons with patellofemoral pain has the potential to optimize treatment effects. There is a need to systematically review and pool the current evidence in this area. Objective To examine the efficacy of hip strengthening, associated or not with knee strengthening, to increase strength, reduce pain, and improve activity in individuals with patellofemoral pain. Methods A systematic review of randomized and/or controlled trials was performed. Participants in the reviewed studies were individuals with patellofemoral pain, and the experimental intervention was hip and knee strengthening. Outcome data related to muscle strength, pain, and activity were extracted from the eligible trials and combined in a meta-analysis. Results The review included 14 trials involving 673 participants. Random-effects meta-analyses revealed that hip and knee strengthening decreased pain (mean difference, −3.3; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −5.6, −1.1) and improved activity (standardized mean difference, 1.4; 95% CI: 0.03, 2.8) compared to no training/placebo. In addition, hip and knee strengthening was superior to knee strengthening alone for decreasing pain (mean difference, −1.5; 95% CI: −2.3, −0.8) and improving activity (standardized mean difference, 0.7; 95% CI: 0.2, 1.3). Results were maintained beyond the intervention period. Meta-analyses showed no significant changes in strength for any of the interventions. Conclusion Hip and knee strengthening is effective and superior to knee strengthening alone for decreasing pain and improving activity in persons with patellofemoral pain; however, these outcomes were achieved without a concurrent change in strength. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 1a-. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(1):19–31. Epub 15 Oct 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7365
Unraveling the Mechanisms of Manual Therapy: Modeling an Approach
Authors: Bialosky Joel E. , Beneciuk Jason M. , Bishop Mark D. , Coronado Rogelio A. , Penza Charles W. , Simon Corey B. , George Steven Z. 
Published: October 2017

Synopsis Manual therapy interventions are popular among individual health care providers and their patients; however, systematic reviews do not strongly support their effectiveness. Small treatment effect sizes of manual therapy interventions may result from a “one-size-fits-all” approach to treatment. Mechanistic-based treatment approaches to manual therapy offer an intriguing alternative for identifying patients likely to respond to manual therapy. However, the current lack of knowledge of the mechanisms through which manual therapy interventions inhibit pain limits such an approach. The nature of manual therapy interventions further confounds such an approach, as the related mechanisms are likely a complex interaction of factors related to the patient, the provider, and the environment in which the intervention occurs. Therefore, a model to guide both study design and the interpretation of findings is necessary. We have previously proposed a model suggesting that the mechanical force from a manual therapy intervention results in systemic neurophysiological responses leading to pain inhibition. In this clinical commentary, we provide a narrative appraisal of the model and recommendations to advance the study of manual therapy mechanisms. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(1):8–18. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7476
PathÃªt: Ruang Bunyi dalam Karawitan Gaya Yogyakarta
Authors: Budi Prasetya Hanggar 
Published: October 2017

This research aims to answer a question of why two Javanese gamelan pieces (gending) of differ- ent pathÃªt (modes) cannot be performed consecutively without grambyangan lead. The data of this research were obtained from in-depth interview and observation of karawitan (gamelan performanc- es), focusing on karawitan training process, wayang performances, and karawitan performances for pleasure or uyon-uyon. Using phenomenology method, it can be concluded that pathÃªt is a space of sound. Two gamelan pieces having different modes are similar to two gamelan pieces in different spaces. There is a link between spaces that can be opened by the sound of gender or grambyangan. As a space, karawitan has three spaces of sound, i.e. space of pathÃªt nem, space of pathÃªt sanga, and space of pathÃªt manyura.Â Keywords: gending, pathÃªt, ruang bunyi, karawitan Jawa.
Internalisasi Nilai Kebersamaan melalui Pembelajaran Seni Gamelan (Pendidikan Karakter bagi Mahasiswa)
Authors: Afryanto Suhendi 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ The research is motivated by imbalance behaviors among the younger generation as the responsible generation for continuing the national aspiration which has been in very alarming point. These imÂ­ balance behaviors are (1) integrity crisis and promiscuity among students, (2) gang fight between students who are intellectually should set a good example to the society (3) distortion of togetherness value, and (4) widespread loss of national character or identity that caused multi dimension crisis which leads to disintegration process. Consequently, it is necessary to provide an alternative solution to restore peaceful life and uphold togetherness value as a part of distinctive Indonesian national character through formal educational dimension.Â Keywords: Togetherness ValueÂ­GamelanÂ­Character EducationÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini termotivasi oleh ketidakseimbangan perilaku di kalangan generasi muda se- bagai generasi yang bertanggung jawab untuk melanjutkan aspirasi nasional yang telah berada pada titik yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Ketidakseimbangan perilaku itu ialah (1) krisis integritas dan pergaulan bebas di kalangan mahasiswa, (2) tawuran antara ma- hasiswa yang secara intelektual seharusnya memberikan contoh yang baik kepada ma- syarakat (3) distorsi nilai kebersamaan, dan (4) hilangnya karakter atau identitas nasional secara luas yang menyebabkan krisis multi dimensi yang mengarah pada proses disinte- grasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu memberikan solusi alternatif untuk memulihkan kehidupan yang damai dan menjunjung tinggi nilai kebersamaan sebagai bagian dari karakter nasio- nal khas Indonesia melalui dimensi pendidikan formal.Â Kata kunci: nilai kebersamaan, Pembelajaran Seni Gamelan, pendidikan karakterÂ Â
â€œTari Batik Sekar Galuhâ€ Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Paseban melalui Aktivitas Seni Budaya Lokal
Authors: Herdiani Een 
Published: October 2017

Â ABSTRACTÂ Paseban society is one of traditional Sundanese communities which having uniqueness in their cul- tural life. The mutual aid behaviour still looks strongly developed based on the faith and wisdom inherent in the community. There is, however, a view that Paseban society has different beliefs from other communities which often creates veiled conflict. Nevertheless, Paseban society has spe- cial uniqueness that is Seren Taun activities which presenting the cultural diversity that can unite different religions and beliefs. In the presented diversity, there is an art activity which is often for- gotten, namely batik art creation, whereas batik has a high potential to be developed as a promising local asset.Â Key words: Tari Batik, empowerment, Paseban societyÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Masyarakat Paseban merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat adat Sunda yang memiÂ­ liki keunikan dalam kehidupan budayanya. Sifat gotong royong masih tampak kokoh terÂ­ bangun dengan berdasarkan Â keyakinan dan kearifan lokal yang melekat Â di antara koÂ­ munitasnya. Namun demikian, ada pandangan bahwa Â masyarakat Paseban mempunyai keyakinan yang berbeda dari masyarakat umum sehingga kerap menimbulkan konflik terselubung. Kendatipun demikian ada keunikan khususÂ Â dalam masyarakatnya yaitu adanya kegiatan Seren Taun dengan menyuguhkan keberagaman budaya yang dapat memÂ­ persatukan berbagai agama dan keyakinan. Dari keberagaman budaya yang disajikan, terÂ­ dapat satu kegiatan seni yang kerap terlupakan yaitu seni membatik, padahal batik memiÂ­ liki potensi tinggi untuk dikembangkan menjadi aset daerah yang menjanjikan.Â Kata Kunci: Tari Batik, pemberdayaan, masyarakat Paseban
Sandiwara Sunda sebagai Bentuk Transmisi Nilai bagi Generasi Muda
Authors: Dwimarwati Retno , Wita Afri 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ Character education is nowadays being promoted in national education system since it is consi- dered to be able to enhance the character of present and future generation. Character building cannot be separated from culture. In this case, Ringkang Gumiwang Arts House (RGAH) concerns on cha- racter education by reintroducing mother language (Sundanese) as an eï¬€ort to build oneâ€™s culture. Reconstructing Sundanese play is conducted as an attempt of retaining the existence of Sundanese culture. The performance of Sundanese play grows into media of maintaining language and arts for young generation. Arts inheritance method is implemented to explore and apply the sustainment of arts in the society. Understanding of values in the performance is expected to be applied in the youth life. Therefore, the performance appreciation run by RGAH can be a model in transmitting values of a society. Plays (Sandiwara) become a good vehicle to increase appreciation among the youth.Â Keywords: Sundanese plays, values transmission, young generationÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Pendidikan karakter kini tengah digalakkan dalam sistem pendidikan nasional karena dapat meningkatkan mutu karakter generasi sekarang dan masa datang. Kita tidak mung- kin membangun karakter terlepas dari budayanya. Padepokan Seni Ringkang Gumiwang (PSRG) peduli pada pendidikan karakter dengan mengenalkan kembali bahasa ibu(Sunda) sebagai upaya membangun budaya sendiri. Rekonstruksi Sandiwara Sunda dilakukan se- bagai upaya pemertahanan eksistensi budaya Sunda. Pertunjukan sandiwara Sunda men- jadi media pemertahanan bahasa dan seni kepada generasi muda. Metode Pewarisan kese- nian digunakan untuk menggali dan mengaplikasikan keberlangsungan sebuah kesenian di masyarakat. Pemahaman nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam pertunjukan diharapkan dapat diaplikasi dalam kehidupan siswa (generasi muda). Oleh karena itu, apresiasi per- tunjukan yang dilakukan oleh PSRG dapat menjadi model dalam transmisi nilai pada ma- syarakat. Sandiwara menjadi wahana tepat dalam peningkatan apresiasidi kalangan ge- nerasi muda.Â Kata kunci: Sandiwara Sunda, transmisi nilai, generasi mudaÂ
Perayaan Tabuik dan Tabot: Jejak Ritual Keagamaan Islam Syiâ€™ah di Pesisir Barat Sumatra
Authors: - Asril 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This paper discusses the origin of Tabuik and Tabot ceremonies in Sumatera which possess influ- ence from religious ceremony of Syiah community in Persia (Iran). The aim of the research is to figure out the acculturation which has occurred between the Arabian (Middle East) and local cultures. The research uses analytic descriptive method through literature study. The result of the research shows that Tabuik and Tabot ceremonies are carried out as a ritual to commemorate the death of Husein in Syiah community which has become theological religious main ritual, and its spread to the west coast Sumatera (Pariaman and Bengkulu) has changed the theological value into cultural ritual, even in some cases it only becomes a cultural performance.Â Keywords: Tabuik and Tabot ceremony, religious ritualÂ Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Tulisan ini membahas tentang asal-usul perayaan Tabuik dan Tabot di Sumatera yang mendapat pengaruh dari ritual keagamaan kaum Syiâ€™ah di Persia (Iran). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana akulturasi yang terjadi antara pengaruh budaya jazirah Arab (Timur Tengah) tersebut dengan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pera- yaan Tabuik dan Tabot dilaksanakan sebagai ritual mengenang kematian Husain di kalang- an penganut Islam Syiâ€™ah yang menjadi ritual utama keagamaan yang bersifat teologis, dan penyebarannya ke pantai Barat Sumatra (Pariaman dan Bengkulu) mengalami Â perubahan nilai dari teologis menjadi bentuk ritual budaya, bahkan dalam beberapa kesempatan ha- nyaÂ menjadi pertunjukan budaya saja.Â Kata kunci: upacara Tabuik danTabot, ritual keagamaan
Proses Kreatif Koreografi Karya Tari â€˜Suburâ€™
Authors: Maryani Dwi 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This paper describes the creative process of choreography of fat people. It also explains that a dancer with a fat posture is not always unpleasant. A fat person is more represented, in a posi- tive way of thinking, with â€œsuburâ€ person. The questions to be discussed are: how is the character of dance movement of the fat people? And how is the choreography of the fat people in order to be looked beautiful and attractive? The creative process has been conducted through analyzing self dance movements and comprehending someoneâ€™s painting works. The result of the study shows that dances which are performed by fat people can also be looked attractive, smooth and beautiful.Â Keywords: creative process, choreographyÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Tulisan ini menguraikan proses kreatif koreografi orang bertubuh gemuk. Tulisan ini juga menjelaskan bahwa seorang penari bertubuh gemuk tidak selalu jelek. Orang yang gemuk,Â dalamÂ pengertianÂ positif,Â lebihÂ banyakÂ diartikanÂ denganÂ orangÂ yangÂ â€˜subur â€™. Permasalahan yang diangkat ialah bagaimana karakter gerak tarian orang bertubuh ge- muk? Serta bagaimana koreografi orang bertubuh gemuk agar kelihatan indah dan me- narik? Proses kreatif dilakukan melalui penelaahan gerak-gerak dari diri sendiri serta pemahaman terhadap karya seni lukis seseorang. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ta- rian yang ditampilkan oleh orang gemuk bisa juga terlihat menarik, halus, dan indah.Â Kata kunci: proses kreatif, koreografiÂ Â