bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Stigmatisation of Poor Citizens Living in Slums in Brazil: the Rio de Janeiro Scenario as a Study Paradigm
Authors: Portugal Fernando Luz Sinimbu 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This paper aims to encourage reflection on the causes and consequences of the (lack of) public policies and the intersubjective peculiarities that exist between marginalized residents and civil society in general.

Theoretical framework: This article is based on the lessons, research and considerations of Anthony Leeds, Karl Marx, Ricardo Mariano, Bruno Manso and Viviane Costa.

Method: Use of micro and macro sociological dialectical methodology as complementary methods of analysis of Rio de Janeiro's “favelas”, which are briefly historicized, described and problematized.

Results and discussion: Rio de Janeiro's “favelas” were used as a model and concrete object of analysis of precariousness, the lack of emancipatory public policies and, in effect, the insecurity experienced by residents of marginalized regions in Brazil.

Implications of the research: It is concluded that there are structural problems linked to the precarious living conditions of marginalized people and the formation of a reserve army of workers, as well as intersubjective issues linked to public safety and the lack of interest of public agents in implementing emancipatory public policies.

Originality/value: This is a current, reflective and critical discussion in the face of the undue and inadequate State of Affairs in Brazil, notably related to the outskirts, socioeconomically excluded people and those on the margins of Brazilian society.
The Importance of Supplementary Private Pension as a Form of Life Planning
Authors: Alecrim Graziella Veloso Freitas , Seixas Bernardo Silva de 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the importance of supplementary private pensions, despite its main characteristic being its non-mandatory nature.

Theoretical Framework: The approach to the importance of private pensions is justified because it is increasingly necessary for citizens to plan their future, especially due to the unknowns that current social security represents, given so many reforms and changes as governments succeed.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research is a bibliographical and qualitative review, with a survey of materials available on doctrinal and academic bases that follow the historical evolution of social security, as well as discussing its essentiality to the insured's quality of life and the expansion of this institute that It can be a means of adding to the income of those who retire

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that it is concluded that, through the advancement of the private supplementary pension trajectory, this system has great potential for expansion and growth, and furthermore, the recognition of private supplementary pension can become a reference for new workers to ensure a financially more peaceful retirement.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Social Security Law. These implications may even include labor issues.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by addressing a topic that has not yet been discussed much, since the main focus is on social security and not private security.
SISTEM NISBAH PADA PRODUK DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH BANK MUAMALAT KCP MADIUN
Authors: Meriastuti Novi , Fatmala Fenti , Nugrahaningtyas Andien , Novitasari Cornelia , Yusdita Elana Era 
Published: September 2024

AbstrakDeposito pada Bank Muamalat berjalan dengan sistem syariah dengan akad mudharabah, melibatkan kerjasama antara pemilik dana (shahibul maal) dan pengelola dana (mudharib) untuk mencapai hasil usaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami perhitungan sistem nisbah deposito dengan akad mudharabah di Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Pembantu Madiun. Metode penelitian melibatkan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan pihak Bank Muamalat KCP Madiun, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nisbah produk deposito pada Bank Muamalat KCP Madiun telah sesuai dengan peraturan atau hukum yang mendasari produk deposito mudharabah yaitu Pasal 1 ayat 22 UU Republik Indonesia No.21 tahun 2008 yang membahas tentang perbankan syariah serta telah sesuai dengan PSAK yang berlaku yaitu PSAK 105: Akuntansi Mudharabah (PSAK 105) tentang sistem akuntansi syariah deposito mudharabah yang pertamakali dikeluarkan oleh Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (DSAK IAI) pada 27 Juni 2007.AbstractDeposits at Bank Muamalat run using a sharia system with a mudharabah agreement, involving cooperation between the fund owner (shahibul maal) and the fund manager (mudharib) to achieve business results. The aim of this research is to understand the calculation of the deposit ratio system with mudharabah contracts at Bank Muamalat Madiun Sub-Branch Office. The research method involved observation, documentation and interviews with Bank Muamalat KCP Madiun, using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the research show that the application of the deposit product ratio at Bank Muamalat KCP Madiun is in accordance with the regulations or laws underlying mudharabah deposit products, namely Article 1 paragraph 22 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 21 of 2008 which discusses sharia banking and is in accordance with the applicable PSAK, namely PSAK 105: Mudharabah Accounting (PSAK 105) concerning the sharia accounting system for mudharabah deposits which was first issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the Indonesian Accountants Association (DSAK IAI) on June 27 2007.
PERAN GURU DALAM PENANGANAN ANAK ATTENTION DEFICIT AND HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fasihd Kadita , Nurvitasari Roidah Aisyah , Rizqi Annisa Kurnia , Minsih Minsih 
Published: September 2024

Dalam menangani anak Attention Defict Hyperactivity Disorder guru memiliki peran yang penting. Guru membutuhkan keleluasaan waktu dan energi untuk mengejar pengembangan profesionalitas dan adaptasi praktik secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian yang kami lakukan adalah menganalisis peran guru dan strategi yang dilakukan dalam penanganan anak Attention Defict Hyperactivity. Analisa data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengolahan data akhir yang diperoleh dari observasi Peneliti menggunakan dua jenis sumber data. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data berupa mengumpulkan data, menyimpulkan data, menyajikan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan Metode Kualitatif desain penelitian studi kasus. Ini dapat dijelaskan sebagai suatu pendekatan penelitian yang berguna untuk memerinci suatu fenomena secara komprehensif dengan mengumpulkan data secara non-numerik, seperti teks, gambar, atau dokumen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Peran Guru Dalam Penanganan anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Di Sekolah Dasar yang disasarkan pada guru dan peserta didik. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan peranan seorang guru yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi anak Attention Defict Hyperactivity Disorder meliputi 1) menciptakan lingkungan kelas yang mendukung 2) melakukan diskusi dengan orang tua 3) menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa 4) melakukan pendekatan terhadap siswa yang mengalami Attention Defict Hyperactivity Disorder.
COMMUNICATION PATTERNS OF SINGLE MOTHERS IN THE EDUCATION OF ADOLESCENT CHILDREN IN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Putri Salsabila Karina , S.Sos., M.I.Kom. Mutiah 
Published: September 2024

In 2022, there will be 4,253 couples in Mojokerto who will divorce, the causes are quarrels, economicproblems, polygamy and apostasy. Jetis District in Mojokerto has the highest divorce rate, which has animpact on the increasing number of single parents. Divorce not only has an impact on husband and wife,but also on children, especially teenagers. The impact includes feelings of insecurity, loneliness, andfeelings of guilt in children. Researchers used a qualitative approach with phenomenological methodsand three communication patterns, namely, Authoritarian, Authoritative, and Permissive. The researchresults showed that of the 6 single parents studied, the family communication patterns applied varied,including Authoritarian, Authoritative, and Permissive. This research aims to understand how singleparent mothers' communication patterns influence their relationships with their teenage children and theformation of teenagers' self-concept. In facing the challenging teenage years, effective communicationbetween single parents and children is very important to ensure healthy development and a goodrelationship between the two. The research results showed that of the 6 single parents in Jetis, Mojokerto,there were variations in the family communication patterns they adopted. Most use authoritative patterns which have been proven to be effective in educating teenagers. proven authoritative, suitable for use bysingle parents educating teenage children.
ADAPTASI KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA MAHASISWA ASING DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Listrikasari Dian Rahmadani , Huda Anam Miftakhul 
Published: September 2024

Universitas Negeri Surabaya merupakan salah satu universitas yang ikut berafiliasi dengan beasiswa untuk mahasiswa asing untuk dapat belajar di Indonesia, sehingga banyak mahasiswa asing dapat mengambil program studi yang sama dengan mahasiswa lainnya. Hal ini memungkinkan mahasiswa luar negeri dapat mengalami situasi culture shock. Culture shock pertama kali dikenalkan oleh Oberg pada tahun 1960 untuk menggambarkan respon yang mendalam dan negatif dari depresi, frustasi, dan disorientasi yang dialami oleh individu-individu yang hidup dalam suatu lingkungan budaya yang baru atau berbeda dari tempat asalnya. Samovar(2015) juga berpendapat bahwa bahwa fenomena culture shock seperti seseorang yang kelelahan setelah beraktivitas di lingkungan baru dengan berbagai hal kegiatan yang menghabiskan waktu, pikiran dan tenaga dari yang diperkirakan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan adanya adaptasi dengan lingkungan baru guna menciptakan efektivitas dalam komunikasi. Penelitian ini diadakan bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis proses adaptasi mahasiswa asing di UNESA serta mengidentifikasi kendala dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi proses adaptasi melalui metode wawancara dalam mengumpulkan pengalaman dari mahasiswa asing di Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori culture shock Samovar dkk (2015) dalam mengidentifikasi tahapan-tahapan mahasiswa mengalami culture shock dan mengidentifikasi kendala serta variasi cara yang mereka lakukan untuk menghadapi tantangan culture shock dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomologi secara kualitatif.
The English Teaching Style in the Merdeka Curriculum Realized through Professional Development
Authors: Moulidyah Moza , Charisma Dila , Aprianti Fitri 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research was to investigate English teaching styles in the Merdeka Curriculum realized through professional development. The method used was a qualitative research method with a case study design. The instrument in this study is an observation of learning videos when in-service PPG students conduct PPL. The researcher found several teaching styles used by English teachers in their learning in class such as facilitator, delegator, formal, and expert teaching styles. However, whatever teaching style the teacher uses must be by the students' learning style. This research concluded that English teachers who took part in the in-service teacher professional education (PPG) program got significant improvements and teacher skills in applying teaching styles and teaching methods were more interactive and in accordance with the principles of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Kawista fruit improves lung histopathology of rats exposed to cigarette smoke
Authors: Raharja Kristian Triatmaja , Susilawati Endang Fauziyah , Romadhoni Ita Fatkhur 
Published: September 2024

Background: Free radicals in cigarettes can increase oxidative stress, exacerbating inflammation and activating alveolar macrophage cells. The phenolic components of kawista fruit act as antioxidants that reduce free radicals.Objective: To determine the effect of kawista fruit on alveolar macrophage activation in Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke (CS).Methods: The experimental research used a post-test only group design with a completely randomized design for 35 days. Wistar 25 male rats were divided into five groups: positive control (exposed to cigarette smoke), negative control (no treatment), O1, O2, and O3 (exposed to cigarette smoke and Kawista fruit sonde at doses O1=0,5, O2=0,6, and O3=0,7 g/kg BW). Data were analyzed using ANOVA one analysis of variance and LSD test.Results: Kawista fruit given preventively at doses of 0,6 and 0,7 g/kg BW could prevent the activation of lung alveolar macrophages in rats exposed to cigarette smoke (p=0,000). The lowest number of alveolar macrophages was seen at a dose of 0,7 g/kg BW.Conclusion: Kawista fruit inhibited the increase in the number of alveolar macrophages and improved the lung histopathology of Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
Pengaruh lama fermentasi terhadap aktivitas antioksidan kombucha kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) sebagai minuman probiotik
Authors: Nafisah Eri , Ningrum Linda Wige , Budiandari Rahmah Utami , Hudi Lukman 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackground: Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is an herbal plant containing, the active compound curcumin, which has antioxidant and antibacterial properties, and its antioxidant content is equivalent to that of vitamin C and E. The active component of turmeric can be used as a probiotic drink, called kombucha. Kombucha is a tea fermented by bacteria and yeast which produce organic acids and antioxidants. Objectives: This study aims to formulate turmeric kombucha high antioxidant compound and analyze the antioxidant activity of tumeric kombucha.Methods: This research used one-factor RCBD, carried out starting in September 2023 four months in the Microbiology and Food Biotechnology Laboratory of the Bachelor of Food Technology Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. This research used fermentation time as factor (3,5,7,9,11,13,15) days and analysis of antioxidant activity was analyzed by DPPH method. The resulting data will be processed using ANOVA followed by the BNJ test at the 5% level.Results: The study showed that the time fermentation showed the antioxidant activity of turmeric kombucha was 57,58 ppm – 189,90 ppm. Increasing freephenol levels during fermentation will increases the antioxidant activity of kombucha.Conclusion: The fermentation time of turmeric kombucha affected its antioxidant activity.
Hipoalbuminemia sebagai prediktor mortalitas pada pasien Covid-19: Studi kasus di RSUD Prof. Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Authors: Chasanah Imah Nur , Sri Rejeki Dwi Sarwani , Mars Wijayanti Siwi Pramatama 
Published: September 2024

Background: Mortality in COVID-19 patients is related to several factors, including comorbidities, age, gender, increased D-dimer levels, elevated CRP levels, lymphopenia, leukocytosis, and hypoalbuminemia. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of research on the impact of hypoalbuminemia on COVID-19 mortality, particularly in Indonesia.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of hypoalbuminemia, age, gender, and comorbid status on the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital.Methods: This research employed an observational analytic method, utilising a cohort design and survival analysis approach. The study was conducted at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital in December 2023. The study utilised September 2021 medical records as secondary data. The data was analysed using Cox regression to determine the hazard ratio value. The results were deemed statistically significant if the p-value was < 0,05.Results: In September 2021, 217 individuals were hospitalised due to COVID-19. Out of all the patients, only 119 satisfied the specific criteria to be considered as study samples. A total of 49,6% of patients suffered from hypoalbuminemia. The mortality rate was 27,73%, with a higher incidence observed in patients with hypoalbuminemia (25 cases) compared to those without hypoalbuminemia (8 cases). The multivariate analysis revealed that patients with hypoalbuminemia had a 1,8-fold increased risk of mortality compared to patients without hypoalbuminemia (p = 0,007). The age (p = 0,08), gender (p = 0,38), and comorbid status (p = 0,22) of COVID-19 patients did not significantly affect mortality.Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with hypoalbuminemia had a 1,8-fold increased risk of mortality compared to those without hypoalbuminemia. Therefore, it can be inferred that hypoalbuminemia may serve as a prognostic indicator of mortality in COVID-19 patients. KeywordsAlbumin, COVID-19, death, hypoalbuminemia
DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FAST DISSOLVING TABLETS FOR EMPAGLIFLOZIN
Authors: Gunda Dr. Raghavendra Kumar , Kumar JNS , Prasad ABS , Sandhya Bodepudi , Bhargavi Gajja , Padmaja KNVL , Praveen Sriram 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The current study's objective is to develop and evaluate Fast dissolving tablets (FDT) for Empagliflozin. Empagliflozin, new class of oral hypoglycemic agent. It is indicated as an adjunct to exercise and diet to improve glycemic control in adult patients of type-2 diabetes. It acts by inhibiting sodium glucose co-transporter (SGLT-2). Since oral absorption of empagliflozin from tablet is comparatively poor, hence an effort was made to enhance its absorption by formulating it as the fast dissolving tablet.
Methods: Using various quantities of Kollidon-CL & Ac-Di-Sol as Superdisintegrants, FDT formulations of Empagliflozin were preared utilising the Direct Compression technique. Nine trials were developed and assessed for Pharmaceutical Product Performance.
Results: Findings indicate that all formulations meet the acceptance criteria, and kinetic modelling was applied to the in-vitro dissolution profiles.
Conclusion: The best formulation (F1) contained 6 mg of Kollidon-CL and 6 mg of Ac-Di-Sol showed promising results for obtain quicker disintegration and may produce patient compliance by means of rapid onset of action and preventing first pas effect too. Formulation (F1) follow first order, whereas release mechanism found to be non-fickian type (n= 0.762).
Hugh Clegg (1920-95), the new ‘Warwick School’ of Industrial Relations and the Creation of the Modern Records Centre
Authors: Ackers Peter 
Published: September 2024

The Warwick Industrial Relations (IR) academics, George Bain and Hugh Clegg, were key movers in founding the Modern Records Centre (MRC) & attracting the unique collection of trade union and employers' records. In the late 1960s, after his crucial role on the 1965-68 'Donovan' Royal Commission on Trade Unions and Employers' Associations, Clegg was recruited from Nuffield College, Oxford to become a founding professor in what became Warwick Business School. He won SSRC funding to bring the Industrial Relations Research Unit (IRRU) to Warwick, which became the national centre for the field, with a global reputation, at a time when IR was arguably the central UK domestic issue. Leadership of the IRRU passed to George Bain, then Willy Brown. After retirement, Clegg then used the MRC for the final two volumes of his landmark A History of British Trade Unions since 1889 (Oxford University Press 1985, 1994). Based on interviews with the archivist, Richard Storey, George Bain and other members of the 'Warwick School', my paper will discuss: (1) the formation of Warwick School IR; (2) Bain & Clegg's influence on the MRC; and (3) Clegg's writing on trade union history. In 2003, I co-edited a study of academic IR Understanding Work & Employment (OUP) & for the past 20 years I've published widely on Hugh Clegg. My full biography with Routledge is now out.
Genetic and Inflammatory Predictors of Asthma: The Role of VDR and CaSR Genotypes in Risk Assessment and Management
Authors: Li Jie , Dai Aiguo , Hu Ruicheng , Huang Chuangyu 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study investigates the predictive value and risk factors associated with different vitamin D receptor (VDR) and calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) genotypes in asthma. Methods: From December 2020 to February 2023, we studied 86 asthma patients and 70 healthy controls, analyzing VDR single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs1544410 and rs731236) and CaSR SNPs (rs1801726 and rs1042636) using DNA extracted from whole blood. We compared genotype distributions, demographic data, lung function parameters, vitamin D levels, and immune and inflammatory markers between the two groups. Results: The study group exhibited higher frequencies of VDR rs1544410 genotype TT and allele T, and CaSR rs1801726 genotype GG and allele G, but lower frequencies of CaSR rs1042636 genotype GG and allele G compared with controls ( p < 0.05). Additionally, patients in the study group showed elevated rates of family history/genetic predisposition, allergy history, smoking, and higher levels of neutrophils, interleukin (IL)-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). They also demonstrated lower levels of FEV1, FVC, PEFR, and 25-(OH)-D (P < 0.05). Logistic regression identified several factors, including specific genotypes, family history, and biomarker levels, as significant asthma risk factors. Conclusion: VDR rs1544410 and CaSR rs1801726 and rs1042636 may serve as potential diagnostic markers for asthma, highlighting their role in assessing genetic predisposition and disease severity.
Fracture Mechanisms
Authors: Miller Brett , Swartzentruber Phillip 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Identification of the fracture mechanism is one of the principal responsibilities of a failure analyst and is an important component of any root-cause analysis. This article explores the varied mechanisms responsible for metal fracture, particularly regarding fractography. The behavior of engineering materials at fracture is based on a large number of interrelated characteristics from the atomic level to the component level. These characteristics range from ductile to brittle at the microscale and macroscale levels. Fundamental relative ductility results from the type of electronic bonding, the crystal structure, and the broader long-range degree of order. It provides detailed discussion on ductile fracture, brittle fracture, mixed fracture, embrittlement, stress-corrosion cracking.
Scanning Electron Microscopy in Fractography
Authors: Grice Dan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article presumes the reader has a basic understanding of the operation and principles of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The emphasis of this article is specifically on the application of SEM to the study of metallic and nonmetallic fracture surfaces, where the typical objectives of SEM examination of a fracture surface may include the following: identification of characteristic fracture features to aid in identifying fracture mechanism(s); characterization of material anomalies that may have influenced the fracture; qualitative or semiquantitative chemical analysis of component material(s); and qualitative or semiquantitative analysis of deposits or corrosion products on or near fracture surfaces.
Fractography of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Wright Ellen 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Fracture of aluminum alloys can occur due to several failure types and/or fracture morphologies, including overload, intergranular fracture, fatigue, corrosion, and mixed-mode fracture. This article provides a detailed discussion on these failure types and/or fracture morphologies. It also presents the differences between wrought and cast aluminum products.