bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
»Neizrečeno« v Terencijevem Evnuhu: poskus pragmatične analize
Authors: Žmavc Janja 
Published: May 2016

V prispevku predstavljamo analizo Terencijeve komedije Evnuh, ki izhaja iz jezikovne pragmatike in s pomočjo teorije o implicitnosti skuša osvetliti tisto, kar v izbranem besedilu ostaja neizrečeno. S pomočjo Griceove teorije o implikaturah ter Austinove in Searlove teorije govornih dejanj, ki se deloma opira tudi na analizo antičnih dramskih konvencij, analiziramo odlomke v Evnuhu, kjer kot ena od ključnih oseb nastopa parazit Gnaton, in skušamo pojasniti tudi, zakaj je implicitnost pomembna sestavina rimske komedije. V prispevku predlagamo interpretacijo v smeri razumevanja implicitnosti kot konstitutivnega elementa besedil rimske komedije, s katero je mogoče utemeljeno zavrniti tiste pomisleke, ki tovrstnim besedilom danes odrekajo polnokrvnost in jih skušajo reducirati zgolj na situacijsko komiko.
Agnieszka, Antigona: Motiv Antigone v Katinu Andrzeja Wajde in Antigoni Dominika Smoleta
Authors: N. Inkret Andreja 
Published: May 2016

Članek se osredotoča na dve sodobni umetniški interpretaciji mita o Antigoni: na film Katin poljskega cineasta Andrzeja Wajde (2007), ki govori o tragičnih medvojnih dogodkih v Katinskem gozdu, in dramsko besedilo Antigona Dominika Smoleta (1960), ki je bilo interpretirano kot implicitna navezava na slovenske bratomorne povojne poboje. Članek analizira, kako oba avtorja pristopata do poglavitne antične reference, Sofoklove tragedije Antigona, in se sprašuje, kakšno vlogo ima mit v dveh delih s primerljivo zgodovinsko tematiko, ki sta nastali v dveh različnih obdobjih.
Prevajalska mimesis
Authors: Gantar Kajetan 
Published: May 2016

Nerodno mi je, ker se je na tem strokovnem posvetu moj referat znašel na prvem mestu. Kajti misli, ki jih bom v njem razpredel, so bolj plod fantazije, bolj nekakšen paignion, kot pa znanstveni referat. Izhajal bom namreč iz predpostavke »kaj bi bilo, če bi bilo ... «, ki po kriterijih resnih zgodovinarjev v znanosti nima kaj iskati. Ker moje razglabljanje izhaja ravno iz takšnih neznanstvenih pogojnikov, se vnaprej opravičujem za svoje odstopanje od standardnega referata. In sicer bom izhajal iz predpostavke: Kaj, če bi Aristoteles v svojo Poetiko vključil tudi prevodno književnost? Kakšni bi bili njegovi pogledi na prevod in prevajanje, kako bi ta pojav opredelil in ovrednotil, kakšna stališča bi pri tem zavzemal? Sam sem si že večkrat zastavil takšna in podobna vprašanja.
Baročni slog v jezuitski kroniki
Authors: Grošelj Nada 
Published: May 2016

V tem prispevku poskušamo prikazati nekaj poglavitnih slogovnih značilnosti kronike jezuitskega kolegija v Ljubljani, s prevajanjem katere se prof. Marija Kiauta ukvarja že nekaj let. Gre za delo z izvirnim naslovom Historia annua Collegii Labacensis (okrajšano kot HACL), ki ima v rokopisu 521 strani in sega od leta 1596 - 1691. Pri pričujoči analizi gre pravzaprav za tri razdelke, ki vsi temeljijo na obdelavi primerov. Ti so vedno navedeni tako v latinščini (gre za prepis rokopisa, katerega levji delež je oskrbel mag. France Baraga, strani 138-163 pa p. Angel Kralj) kot v slovenskem prevodu prof. Kiautove, ki pa še ni povsem dokončen. Vsi so tudi opremljeni z letnico in s številko strani, kjer se najdejo v rokopisu.
Sv. Hieronim: Epistula LVII Pismo Pamahiju o najboljši vrsti prevajanja
Authors: Movrin David 
Published: May 2016

Ko se je moral apostol Pavel vpričo kralja Agripa zagovarjati zaradi zločinov, ki jih je bil njegov poslušalec zmožen razumeti, se je v svoji gotovosti glede zmage pri pravdi takoj na začetku zahvalil z besedami: Mislim, da sem lahko srečen, ker se moram zaradi vsega, kar mi Judje očitajo, danes zagovarjati pred tabo, kralj Agripa, saj temeljito poznaš vse judovske običaje in sporna vprašanja. Prej je namreč bral pri Izaiju: Srečen, kdor govori v ušesa nekoga, ki posluša in je vedel, da govornikove besede hasnejo toliko, kolikor je dojemljiv sodnikov razum. Zato se imam pri tem opravilu seveda tudi sam za srečnega, ker se bom vpričo izobraženih ušes zagovarjal pred neveščim jezikom, ki me obtožuje bodisi nevednosti bodisi lažnivosti, češ da tujega pisma nisem znal ali pa nisem hotel prav prevesti: prvo je napaka, drugo zločin.
Nepričakovana najdba (hermaion) Aristotela v Vebrovi zapuščini: grecist Dokler in filozof Veber
Authors: Kalan Valentin 
Published: May 2016

Letos poleti sem se udeležil sedaj že tradicionalnega Avstrijsko-slovenskega filozofskega kongresa, ki je tokrat potekal v Celju, v času od 19. do 23. avgusta 2000, z naslovom: »Fenomenološko izročilo v Avstriji, Sloveniji in njuni okolici«. Avstrijski organizatorji, to je Inštitut za filozoftjo Univerze v Gradcu, so ob tej priložnosti pripravili razstavo Vebrove zapuščine, ki jo hrani Univerza v Gradcu. Ob ogledovanju razstavljenih del Franceta Vebra in drugih dokumentov iz njegove zapuščine sem naletel na mapo z napisom »Dela drugih avtorjev«, v kateri je med rokopisi nekaterih drugih avtorjev shranjeno tudi besedilo celotnega prevoda Aristotelovega dela »O duši«, ki ga ni napravil nihče drug kakor Anton Dokler.
Nekaj manj znanih strani iz zgodovine klasičnega seminarja
Authors: Gantar Kajetan 
Published: May 2016

Dragi in spoštovani kolegici dr. Eriki Mihevc-Gabrovec ob visokem življenjskem jubileju. - V tem zapisu bi rad zabeležil nekaj spominov na svoja srečanja z jubilantko, še posebej na četrt stoletja, ki sem ga preživel kot njen najožji sodelavec. Z veseljem se spominjam časov, ko sva prevzela predstojništvo klasičnega seminarja (oziroma Oddelka za klasično filologijo, kot se uradno imenuje) in ga nato dve desetletji složno krmarila med čermi in ujmami, ki so se večkrat zgrinjale nadenj, pri čemer se nama je pozneje kot tretji kolega pridružil še Primož Simoniti.
Dioniz ali Narcis? : mit o izgubi identitete pri Plotinu
Authors: Weiss Sonja 
Published: May 2016

Plotinova alegoreza, ki povezuje orfiški mit o Dionizu z mitom o Narcisu, temelji na skupnem motivu ogledovanja svoje lastne podobe v ogledalu oziroma v vodi. Temu motivu, ki predstavlja pomemben vidik Plotinove metaforike zrenja, dodaja avtor Enead element združitve oziroma poskusa združitve z odsevom, ki ga pred tern ni mogoče zaslediti v ohranjenih različicah nobenega izmed teh mitov, zato pa je prisoten v hermetični kozmogoniji. Kreativni vidik združitve z odsevom prevzame tudi Plotin v svoji teoriji o sestopu in utelešenju duše, za katero uporabi prispodobo Dionizovega ogledala. Nasprotno predstavlja Narcisovo koprnenje pogled vstran, ki ima zanj usodne posledice. Duša, ki se ogleduje v »Dionizovem ogledalu«, ima se vedno pred očmi počelo, iz katerega izhaja, in zato ostaja zvesta svoji naravi, »Narcis« pa se izgubi, ko utone v studencu navideznosti.
El desarrollo profesional docente derivado de la aplicación de los Proyectos de Trabajo en un aula infantil. Un estudio de caso.
Authors: Ruiz Torres María del Carmen , Mérida Serrano Rosario 
Published: May 2016

Este artículo presenta una etnografía desarrollada en un aula infantil a través de un estudio de caso. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa que focaliza su indagación en la capacidad de los Proyectos de Trabajo para contribuir al desarrollo profesional de la docente. Se analiza si el rol que la docente adopta al trabajar por Proyectos de Trabajo facilita su desarrollo profesional en tanto en cuanto le ayuda a mejorar las estrategias de atención a la diversidad del alumnado y sus familias. Los resultados obtenidos arrojan los sentimientos de incertidumbre que experimenta la docente y sus dificultades para transitar desde la metodología tradicional hasta la implantación de Proyectos de Trabajo. Se muestra el tránsito desde un rol docente directivo hasta la asunción de un papel de acompañante en el aprendizaje del alumnado. Finalmente se identifican algunas resistencias en la cultura del centro que ralentizan la implantación de este método tanto en el aula, como su transferencia al resto de etapas del centro.
Alimentación, cultura y economía social. Los efectos de la crisis socioeconómica en la alimentación en Cataluña (España)
Authors: Medina F. Xavier , Aguilar Alicia , Fornons David 
Published: May 2016

En un periodo de crisis socioeconómica como el que vive actualmente Europa, y en especial los países del sur, el poder adquisitivo de la población y el acceso a los alimentos pueden verse fuertemente alterados. Dicha crisis, sin embargo, no afecta únicamente a losaspectos materiales de la alimentación y al consumo, sino que, por el contrario, implica también una dimensión sociocultural más amplia que afecta a los estilos de vida de modo más integral. El objetivo de este artículo es observar en qué medida la crisis socioeconómicaque se inició en 2008 y que aún perdura, ha afectado a los hábitos de consumo y los estilos de vida de la comunidad autónoma de Cataluña (España). Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo en los últimos meses un trabajo de campo con entrevistas en diferentes estructuras familiares catalanas, de distintas características socioeconómicas, a través de lascuales los propios actores nos explican tanto su visión sobre cómo la crisis ha influido en su alimentación, como las estrategias que han puesto en marcha para hacer frente a esta transformación forzada de sus hábitos alimentarios cotidianos.
Inserción del eje transversal de Gestión Integral de Riesgo y Cambio Climático con enfoque de Gobernabilidad, en la asignatura de Gestión de la Energía, durante el primer semestre del 2013
Authors: Reyes Aguilera Edwin Antonio , Dormus Centeno Rubén Antonio , Pérez Guevara Porfirio José 
Published: May 2016

El proceso de inserción del eje transversal de Gestión de Riesgo y Cambio Climático, en la asignatura de Gestión de la Energía, de la carrera de Ingeniería en Energías Renovables durante el primer semestre del 2013, se realizó la asignatura Gestión de la Energía, con docentes y estudiantes de V año del turno vespertino, específicamente en el tema de: Centrales Eléctricas, y su relación con el cambio climático y el enfoque de gobernabilidad. Esta ha sido una investigación acción, inicio con entrevistas a los docentes, identificando la situación problema y se concluye que es necesario hacer una bue¬na planificación utilizando estrategias metodológicas innovadoras que permita un proceso de reflexión crítica y que consideren el análisis de la problemática del contexto para generar aprendizajes significativos. Los participantes en este proceso fueron 10 estudiantes varones.
Varsovia y la Cumbre de Cambio Climático
Authors: López Herrera Eduardo 
Published: May 2016

Recién acaba de finalizar la cumbre de cambio climático en Varsovia capital de Polonia, y no queda más que señalar que ha sido la madre de los fracasos en materia de cumbres, es decir, no se registraron progresos sustanciales en cuanto a la reducción de gases contaminantes, y el cambio climático pica y se extiende, como lo demuestran las diferentes manifestaciones del mismo en diferentes partes del mundo (el caso de filipinas es el más reciente) con sus respectivos efectos donde Nicaragua no se queda al margen.
Spanningen tussen bevolkingsgroepen in de buurt
Authors: Broekhuizen Jolijn , van Wonderen Ron , van Marissing Erik 
Published: May 2016

Spanningen tussen bevolkingsgroepen in de buurt
Onderzoek van Bureau Onderzoek en Statistiek van de gemeente Amsterdam en het Verwey-Jonker Instituut wijst uit dat het ervaren van overlast door kinderen en jongeren een van de belangrijkste oorzaken van spanningen tussen bevolkingsgroepen in buurten is. De mate van publieke familiariteit is bepalend voor de mate waarin deze overlast voor spanningen zorgt. In buurten met weinig publieke familiariteit (her)kennen bewoners elkaar niet en voelen ze zich niet vertrouwd. Ze durven jongeren en hun ouders niet aan te spreken, waardoor het ervaren van jeugdoverlast kan leiden tot opgekropte irritaties en spanningen. Hetzelfde geldt voor buurten waar bewoners weinig ruggensteun ervaren van instanties. Bewoners hebben het gevoel dat hun meldingen van overlast niet serieus genomen worden en dat ze er alleen voor staan, wat leidt tot frustraties en spanningen.
Magnetospheric Multiscale observations of magnetic reconnection associated with Kelvin‐Helmholtz waves
Authors: Eriksson S. , Lavraud B. , Wilder F. D. , Stawarz J. E. , Giles B. L. , Burch J. L. , Baumjohann W. , Ergun R. E. , Lindqvist P.‐A. , Magnes W. , Pollock C. J. , Russell C. T. , Saito Y. , Strangeway R. J. , Torbert R. B. , Gershman D. J. , Khotyaintsev Yu. V. , Dorelli J. C. , Schwartz S. J. , Avanov L. , Grimes E. , Vernisse Y. , Sturner A. P. , Phan T. D. , Marklund G. T. , Moore T. E. , Paterson W. R. , Goodrich K. A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe four Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft recorded the first direct evidence of reconnection exhausts associated with Kelvin‐Helmholtz (KH) waves at the duskside magnetopause on 8 September 2015 which allows for local mass and energy transport across the flank magnetopause. Pressure anisotropy‐weighted Walén analyses confirmed in‐plane exhausts across 22 of 42 KH‐related trailing magnetopause current sheets (CSs). Twenty‐one jets were observed by all spacecraft, with small variations in ion velocity, along the same sunward or antisunward direction with nearly equal probability. One exhaust was only observed by the MMS‐1,2 pair, while MMS‐3,4 traversed a narrow CS (1.5 ion inertial length) in the vicinity of an electron diffusion region. The exhausts were locally 2‐D planar in nature as MMS‐1,2 observed almost identical signatures separated along the guide‐field. Asymmetric magnetic and electric Hall fields are reported in agreement with a strong guide‐field and a weak plasma density asymmetry across the magnetopause CS.
The tailings dam failure of 5 November 2015 in SE Brazil and its preceding seismic sequence
Authors: Agurto‐Detzel H. , Bianchi M. , Assumpção M. , Schimmel M. , Collaço B. , Ciardelli C. , Barbosa J. R. , Calhau J. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe collapse of a mine tailings dam and subsequent flood in SE Brazil on 5 November 2015 was preceded by a small‐magnitude seismic sequence. In this report, we explore the spatiotemporal associations between the seismic events and the accident and discuss their possible connection. We also analyze the signals generated by the turbulent mudflow, as recorded by the Brazilian Seismographic Network (RSBR). In light of our observations, we propose as possible contributing factor for the dam collapse either ground shaking and/or soil liquefaction triggered by the earthquakes. The possibility of such a small‐magnitude earthquake contributing to the collapse of a tailings dam raises important concerns regarding safety and related legislation of dams in Brazil and the world.
Morphometric patterns among the 3D surface areas of human hand entheses
Authors: Karakostis Fotios Alexandros , Lorenzo Carlos 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTObjectivesThis study aimed to put forth a new and precise methodology for calculating the 3D areas of hand entheses. Furthermore, it investigated some of the factors affecting hand entheses development through an assessment of their correlations and morphometric patterns.Materials and methodsFifty individuals from late‐medieval San Pablo were studied. The sample consisted of high‐definition 3D models of 17 entheses from the first, second, and fifth hand rays. A new methodology was introduced for quantifying their areas. Precision was verified using intraobserved and interobserver tests. Both raw and relative entheseal size (ratio of entheseal size to total bone surface size) were calculated. Bivariate analyses assessed the effect of age‐group on entheses as well as the correlations across entheses of muscles that act synergistically, bone length, and articular surface size. The morphometric patterns among hand entheses were explored using a multivariate analysis.ResultsThe methodology presented no significant error. Age‐group variation does not seem to affect hand entheses. In relative size, only particular pairs presented significant association and the entheses involved were not correlated with bone length or articular surface size. The multivariate analysis demonstrated high sexual dimorphism in overall entheseal size as well as two morphometric trends among hand entheses.DiscussionThe proposed methodology can set the basis for further morphological 3D analysis of entheses. If biomechanical stress affects hand entheses, its impact would possibly be greater on their relative size. The morphometric patterns among entheses seem to reflect the performance of prehensile grips. Am J Phys Anthropol 160:694–707, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Polynuclear Gold [AuI]4, [AuI]8, and Bimetallic [AuI4AgI] Complexes: C−H Functionalization of Carbonyl Compounds and Homogeneous Carbonylation of Amines
Authors: Smirnova Ekaterina S. , Muñoz Molina José M. , Johnson Alice , Bandeira Nuno A. G. , Bo Carles , Echavarren Antonio M. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe synthesis of tetranuclear gold complexes, a structurally unprecedented octanuclear complex with a planar [AuI8] core, and pentanuclear [AuI4MI] (M=Cu, Ag) complexes is presented. The linear [AuI4] complex undergoes C−H functionalization of carbonyl compounds under mild reaction conditions. In addition, [AuI4AgI] catalyzes the carbonylation of primary amines to form ureas under homogeneous conditions with efficiencies higher than those achieved by gold nanoparticles.
Scalable production of polymer nanofiber‐based ropes, cables, and coatings
Authors: Frank Christopher R. , Samuel Johnson 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTThis article presents a single, scalable manufacturing process for the continuous production of nanofiber‐based ropes, cables, microscale wire coatings, and multimaterial mats. The ropes, cables, and wire coatings were manufactured with a cascading electrospinning setup that was used in conjunction with a rotating ring collector and a take‐up reel. The fibrous mats were realized by replacing the ring collector with a directed nozzle. Both configurations allowed for nanofiber architectures with multiple layers and material combinations. The tensile failure patterns of the cables revealed distinct effects of the multimaterial sheaths. The adhesion strength and load–displacement profiles for the nanofiber coating interfaces were observed to be polymer‐specific. For multimaterial mats, the cospinning of the polymers resulted in a blended mechanical behavior for the composite mats, in contrast to the sequential ply failure observed in laminated mats. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43747.
Kinetics modeling of carbon‐fiber‐reinforced bismaleimide composites under microwave and thermal curing
Authors: Li Nanya , Li Yingguang , Zhang Linglin , Hao Xiaozhong 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTThis article focuses on the analysis of the curing kinetics of carbon‐fiber‐reinforced bismaleimide (BMI) composites during microwave (MW) curing. A nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method was used to obtain an accurate kinetic model. The degree of curing, chemical characterization, and glass‐transition temperature of the resin and composites cured by thermal and MW heating were analyzed with DSC, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and dynamic mechanical analysis. The experimental results indicate that MW accelerated the crosslinking reaction of the BMI resin and had different effects on the reaction processes, especially for the glass‐transition temperature and chemical bonds. However, the curing reaction rate of the BMI resin decreased when the carbon fibers were added to the BMI resin during thermal and MW curing. According to the experimental results, the curing kinetic model of the BMI composite was used to provide a theoretical foundation for MW curing analysis. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43770.
Easy, operable ionic polymer metal composite actuator based on a platinum‐coated sulfonated poly(vinyl alcohol)–polyaniline composite membrane
Authors: Khan Ajahar , Inamuddin  , Jain Ravi Kant 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTIn this study, an electric‐stimulus‐responsive bending actuator based on a platinum (Pt)‐coated sulfonated poly(vinyl alcohol) (SPVA)–polyaniline (PANI) composite membrane was developed. The SPVA–PANI membrane was prepared by a solution casting method; it showed good electrochemical properties and an adequate ion‐exchange capacity of 1.6 mequiv/g of dry membrane. The water uptake by the membrane with 4 h of immersion time at 45 °C was found to be 425%. The SPVA–PANI composite membrane based ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) actuator prepared by the coating of Pt metal layers on both sides of the membrane by an electroless plating process showed a good proton conductivity of 1.75 × 10−3 S/cm. The smooth and uniform coating of Pt on both surfaces of the membrane, as indicated by scanning electron micrographs, seemed to be responsible for the slow water loss that is necessary for the long life of an IPMC actuator. The maximum water loss was 48% at 6 V for 12 min. This indicated the better performance of the IPMC membrane when an electric potential was applied. According to electromechanical characterization, the maximum tip displacement was 14.5 mm at 5.25 V. A multifinger IPMC membrane based microgripping system was developed, and it showed potential for microrobotics application. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43787.
Improved miscibility of low‐density polyethylene/chitosan blends through variation in the compounding length
Authors: Tan Yi Min , Lim Szu Hui , Tay Bee Yen , Lee Mun Wai , Thian Eng San 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTSynthetic biopolymer blends are gaining interest in the packaging industry because the incorporation of natural materials imparts biodegradable properties to films. In this study, polyethylene/chitosan (chitosan) films with thicknesses of about 0.3 ± 0.01 mm were fabricated via compression molding. The effects of the variation in the length of compounding as a function of the length/diameter (l/d) ratio (15:1, 30:1, 45:1, 60:1, and 75:1) were investigated. The experimental results show that a higher degree of miscibility of the blends was achieved with increasing compounding length; this led to improved mechanical properties in the films, and this was verified by the statistical analysis of data with the analysis of variance procedure. The tensile strength (TS) increased by about 25%, whereas the elongation at break (Ebreak) increased by twofold. Films fabricated from blends compounded with an l/d ratio of 60:1 had the highest TS and Ebreak values, and the TS was comparable to that of low‐density polyethylene films. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43796.
Preparation of a cellulose acetate/organic montmorillonite composite porous ultrafine fiber membrane for enzyme immobilization
Authors: Zhang Jinning , Song Mingyu , Wang Xiaoyu , Wu Jieru , Yang Zhanping , Cao Jianhua , Chen Yun , Wei Qufu 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTFour types of fibrous membranes based on cellulose acetate (CA)—CA membranes with nonporous fibers, CA/organic montmorillonite (O‐MMT) membranes with nonporous fibers, CA membranes with porous fibers, and CA/O‐MMT membranes with porous fibers—were prepared by electrospinning, and then, they were used for enzyme immobilization. The surface morphologies of the composite fibrous membranes were investigated with scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The optimum pH was 3.5 for all of the immobilized enzymes, and the optimum temperature was 50 °C. Compared with the free enzyme, the immobilized enzyme showed better stability for pH and temperature changes. Moreover, the addition of O‐MMT and the pores on the fibers improved the storage stability and the operational stability. Among the four kinds of fibrous membranes, the CA/O‐MMT membranes with porous fibers showed the best stability for the immobilized enzymes. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43818.