bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERGESERAN KESANTUNAN POSITIF SISWA KELAS IX MTs N 1 SURAKARTA BERLATAR BELAKANG BUDAYA JAWA
Authors: Noor Khilyatin Ulin 
Published: May 2017

This research aims to describe the pattern of politeness and the shifts of positive politeness among students of class IX MTs N 1 Surakarta. In addition,this research also aims to identify the factors that are influencing the emergence of positive politeness shift among those students. This research is classified as descriptive qualitative research. The data includes speech of class IX’s students that contains positive politeness. The data collected by taking notes from the students’ speech. Data sources are all students of class IX MTs N 1 Surakarta. Methods in analysis include the intralingual match methods by comparing the lingual elements with the extra-lingual elements. The results showed that there are six forms of positive politeness shifts which then lead to the 13 patterns of positive politeness strategy used by students who have Javanese culture backgrounds. Those patterns include attention to the pattern of preferences, desires, and the needs of what opponent said; exaggerate things to get attention, approval, and sympathy from the opponents; using a marker of group identity; seeking approval to repeat some or all of the speakers utterances; pseudo agreement, white lies, hedging opinion; small talk and presuppositions; jokes; expressed understanding or understanding what are the opponent said; making promises; show an attitude of optimism; involves the opponents in the activities; ask questions or give reasons; also reciprocal relationship. In addition, there are several factors that are influencing positive politeness shifts. They are social distance, contexts, excessive complimenting, deliberately asked for a reason, no harm intentions,and rejections.
PEMAHAMAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN KURIKULUM SETARA JENDER
Authors: Ibrahim Abdul Syukur 
Published: May 2017

The forming and development of educational curriculum must be fitted with the reality and requirements of the stakeholders and the students by keep referring to the national education standard and other national policies. This research aims to describe objectively about the school’s understanding towards regulations number 20 year 2003 about references in national education curriculum development and international ratifications made by Indonesian government.This research employs survey research plan with multistage area cluster to 20 elementary school students as samples. In this research, the researcherplayed as the key instrument by referring to prepared questions and interview guidance. The result showed that the teachers and the principal have not gotsome proper understanding about the baseline of gender-equal curriculum policy in Indonesian language subject. The schools need information about ways indeveloping the Indonesian language subject, wether as a tool for the application of gender-equal curriculum and ways in developing gender-equal based Indonesian language study program as a media to form a positive character and ways in putting gender-equal values in Indonesian language subject.
POLA PENALARAN PENGGALAN TEKS MATERI AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM BUKU SISWA KELAS VII KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Handayani Liza Tri 
Published: May 2017

Proses menalar banyak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran, karena dalam setiap proses belajar mengajar, siswa dan guru sama-sama berpikir dalammenentukan kebenaran. Bahkan, keduanya terdapat interaksi untuk saling bertukar pikiran. Melalui proses penalaran siswa menjadi paham mengenai suatukebenaran. Namun, tidak jarang siswa tidak paham terhadap proses mencapai kebenaran itu sendiri, bahkan siswa tidak memahami adanya logika dalam suatu pembelajaran. Hal ini ditunjukkan saat siswa mengikuti tes potensi akademik (TPA) maupun tes IQ yang seringkali menggunakan kemampuan logika penalaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pola penalaran penggalan teksmateri ajar bahasa Indonesia dalam buku siswa kelas VII kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif eksplanatif. Data penelitian adalah materi ajar berupa penggalan teks materi ajar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data mengalir model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan pola penalaran sesuai dengan tahap pendekatan saintifik. Pola penalaran yang terwujud yaitu proses menalar deduktif, analogi induktif,analogi deduktif, proses hubungan antar fenomena sebab-akibat, akibat-sebab, dan sebab-akibat 1-akibat 2. Muncul pola baru yaitu hubungan sebab-akibat 1-akibat 2-akibat 3, dan hubungan sebab-rangkaian akibat.
A Mathematical Method of Energy Resources Flows Data Validating Using the State Estimation Theory
Authors: Vladislav O. Samoylenko  , Andrew V. Pazderin  
Published: May 2017

The energy efficiency improvement is known to start with creating the hi-technology ener-gy resources metering and accounting system which enables the financial mutual settlements between the parties to be improved. With data errors or data loss due to any process failures, the financial consequences may turn out to be severe. As a rule, currently existing methods for energy billing imply a posteriori detection of gross errors in the measurements, which often leads to heated arguments of the parties involved and some-times results in litigation. The paper presents a ma-thematical method for monitoring the validity of me-tering data in the energy transportation networks. The method proposed in the paper gives an opportunity to improve the reliability of measurements of energy, to smoothen inaccurate measurements and slight incon-sistencies. Also, it provides for a bad data filtering at the stage of data acquisition. Taking into account de-veloping the production infrastructure and increasing attention being paid to energy efficiency, the metho-dology is very promising.
Sustainable development by Sahara Solar Breeder plan: Energy from the desert of Algeria, a Green Energy Dream grows in the Sahara
Authors: A. Boudghene Stambouli  , H. Koinuma  , S. Flazi  , Z. Khiat  , Y. Kitamura  
Published: May 2017

In this contribution a particular attention is being given to the joint event that bring together the relevant parties, University of Sciences and Technology of Oran (USTO-MB), six Japanese Universities, Japan International Corporation Agency (JICA), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JSTA), University of Saida and the URER/MS Renewable Energy Centre of Adrar to develop a long-term vision and strategy to boost the ideas for the realisation and the development of the Sahara Solar Breeder (SSB) project. The Science Council of Japan (SCJ) proposed the SSB plan at the G8+5 Academies’ meeting in Rome in 2009, and appealed for international cooperation to solve the global energy and ecological issues [1]. The SSB plan starts from basic material research on innovative solar Si technology (more than and beyond Siemens processes) and High critical Temperature Superconducting Cables (HTcSC) for DC transmission in order to speed up the electric superhighway. The generated electricity from SSB, made up of a network of Very Large Scale-PV Power Systems in Sahara desert, will have to be transferred to the North Africa, then Europe, Africa, and ultimately the rest of the world, via HTcSC that can provide, in compact dimension, firm capacity for base load, intermediate and peaking power, effectively complementing conventional electricity sources. Because HTcSC are compact and can transmit a large amount of electric power (up to 10 times as much power as conventional electric power transmission cable), it can utilize more effectively congested underground space where a lot of piping and other units already exist. This project will also tackle the key challenges andissues related to the field of PV putting forward the USTO-MB perspective and promoting its R/D activities by a collaborative research plan between Japan and Algeria. In addition to the well-recognized two values of vast land and sunshine, the desert of Algeria has the third value, sand, for its main component, SiO2.
Optimal Power Sharing of an Inverter-Based Autonomous Microgrid
Authors: M. Hassan  , M. Abido  
Published: May 2017

Stability of the autonomous microgrids while sharing the power between multiple distributed generation (DG) units is an important task. Conventional droop control is usually used for power sharing between DGs. Power sharing coefficients and controller parameters affect the stability of the microgrid. In this paper, to improve the transient dynamic response of the microgrid, a power derivative-integral term is added to the conventional droop control. The design problem is formulated as an optimization problem. The power sharing coefficients and controller parameters are obtained using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) to achieve the microgrid stability based on power error minimization. Nonlinear time domain simulation is executed to investigate the proposed controller effectiveness for different disturbances. Finally the results show satisfactory performance with efficient transient damping characteristics of the autonomous microgrid.
RHAMM-target peptides inhibit invasion of breast cancer cells
Authors: Akentieva Natalia 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
RHAMM is hyaluronan- receptor with multiple functions in the cell, RHAMM is involved in proliferation, motility, migration, invasion, mitotic spindle formation in tumour cells. Therefore, RHAMM could be a relevant target for molecular targeted therapies against tumors.The role of RHAMM-target peptides in inhibition invasion for preventing breast cancer has not yet been investigated. Base on this, we analyzed the RHAMM-target peptides for their therapeutic activity against breast cancer cells. In the present study, we examined the effect of RHAMM-target peptides on the invasion of breast cancer cells (MDAMB- 231), using confocal microscopy. We shown that RHAMM-target peptides decreased formation of invadopodia of breast cancer cells. The treatment of breast cancer cells by RHAMM -target peptides inhibited the invasion up to 99 %. Additionally, RHAMM-target peptides induced the morphological changes of of breast cancer cells. Therefore, based on these results, we can conclude that RHAMM-target peptides may be potential anti-cancer agents.
Early phase value scan for biotechnology innovation
Authors: Nuijten Mark 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The registration of a medicinal product by EMA or FDA used to be the main driving critical success factor for the future sales of a new medicinal product. The current additional important criteria for reimbursement decisions are cost-effectiveness and budgetary impact, which are taken into consideration in order to make a value for money decision. In order to maximize the chances of obtaining reimbursement at a maximum price, it is very important to have a well thought through strategy at the early onset of the development program in order to proactively cope with the emerging reimbursement hurdles. This paper aims to provide a pricing, market access and reimbursement strategy, which is based on a strategic scan, sales forecast model, pricing model, and cost-effectiveness model. These models are interacted and linked with a discounted cash flow model in order to optimize the economic value of the company.
Analysis of public RNA-seq data in studies of flax fiber biogenesis
Authors: Galinousky Dmitry , Padvitski Tsimafei 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
In this work we used publicly available raw RNA-seq data to elucidate mechanisms of flax fiber biogenesis by measuring expression of cell-wall related genes (cellulose synthase, cellulose synthase-like and chitinase-like genes) in stem of flax (Linum usitatissimum cv. Bethune). Using public RNA-sequence data we have quantified and characterised the expression of the specific cell-wall genes in the top, middle and bottom parts of the Bethune flax stem. The most prominent findings are: Secondary cell-wall cellulose synthase (CesA) genes are expressed differentially in phloem and xylem in all parts of Bethune stem, in contrast with primary cell-wall cellulose synthase genes. Total expression level of cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes is tissue invariant (although, CslG and CslE are differentially expressed) and smaller than the total expression of cellulose synthase genes. The CslD2D3 subgroup dominates total expression of CslD genes in both xylem and phloem. Expression levels of all expressed chitinase-like (Ctl) genes are tissue dependent in all parts of stem. Total expression level of chitinase-like genes is much higher than expression of cellulose synthase and cellulose synthase-like genes in both tissues.
Genotyping Lupinus angustifolius cultivars with SRAP molecular markers and degenerate primers
Authors: Sysoliatin Eugeny Nikolaevich , Anisimova Natalia Vladimirovna , Babak Olga Gennadievna 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We examined 18 combinations of SRAP primers with resistance gene analog (RGA) and chitinase degenerate primers in order to determine their utility for genotyping L. angustifolius. Primer pairs ResAn51-f/Me8, p-loop/Em5, TM/Me8, Chit3-r/Em5 were the most effective for detection of genetic polymorphism of different narrow-leaved lupine varieties.
Efektivitas Kinerja Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Dalam Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Di Kota Baubau
Authors: Sadat Anwar 
Published: May 2017

Dalam penelitian ini merumuskan Efektivitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan maksud untuk mendapatkan deskripsi yang mendalam mengenai Efektivitas Kinerja Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Dalam Pengurangan Resiko Bencana di Kota Baubau. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Efektivitas kinerja pemerintah daerah dalam penanggulangan bencana pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Baubau suatu pencapaian hasil yang memuaskan dalam Produktifitas Aparat, Kualitas Layanan korban bencana banjir, Responsivitas dalam kemampuan aparat pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Baubau untuk mengenali kebutuhan korban bencana, melalui tahap-tahap pra bencana, saat tanggap darurat, pasca bencana merupakan upaya Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Baubau. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Baubau merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan risiko bencana, baik melalui pengurangan ancaman bencana maupun kerentanan pihak yang terancam bencana dengan tanggung jawab baik Masyarakat yang terkena bencana.Sebagai saran kepada Pemerintah Kota Baubau pada umumnya dan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Baubau pada khususnya adalah diperlukan persiapkan para pegawai Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Baubau dengan cara mengikutkan pada kursus-kursus atau pelatihan teknis untuk meningkatkan Pengembangan kapasitas manajemen bencana berbasis komunitas. Mengidentifikasi risiko; Menganalisis risiko; Menilai / mengevaluasi risiko; Mengatasi risiko.
Demokrasi dan Kekuasaan Politik Calon Incumbent
Authors: Ristian Andre 
Published: May 2017

Demokrasi yang selama ini diidam-idamkan banyak rakyat untuk mencapai satu kesejahteraan, ternyata tidak lebih dari sekedar “mainan” yang dipermain oleh elit politik. Ungkapan “sinis” di atas akan diruaikan dalam tulisan ini guna melihat gambaran kekuatan politik yang berkuasa di arena demokrasi lokal di era reformasi. Penelitian ini penting untuk dibahas secara ilmiah karena besarnya harapan masyarakat untuk perbaikan politik (khusus untuk lokal) terutama setelah penerapan pasca reformasi otonomi daerah. Faktanya adalah demokrasi yang berjalan di tingkat lokal gagal untuk mensejahterakan dan membalikkan keadaan seperti yang diharapkan. Keuntungan dari posisi incumbent untuk menggunakan sumber daya kewarganegaraan pada frame birokrasi dan pelayanan publik kamuflase tercakup dalam "APBD" menimbulkan dampak negatif pada demokrasi. Adapun pertanyaan substansial dalam peneilitian ini adalah bagaimana relasi demokrasi dengan kekuatan pasangan incumbent, kekuatan incumbent serta actor yang bermain dalam pemilukada Bangka-Belitung tahun 2013. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif khsusnya studi pustaka. Hasil EkoTrus sebagai incumbent memainkan semua peran dan sumberdaya untuk memenangkan pertarungan di Pemilukada Bangka Belitung tahun 2013.
PERHITUNGAN EFISIENSI SALURAN IRIGASI PADA DAERAH IRIGASI KEBONAGUNG KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Chayati Cholilul 
Published: May 2017

Kehilangan debit pada saluran pengambilan (intik) dan saluran tersier yaitu hasil dari dcebit dari pengambilan (intik) di kurangi dengan debit saluran tersier, setelah itu berupa persentase kehilangan tersebut dari debit air semula yaitu dengan cara kehilangan debit air sebagai dengan debit intik dan dikaliakan 100 %.Sedangkan untuk mengetahui Efisiensi pada saluran yaitu dengan cara membagi debit saaluran tersier dengan debit intik dan dikalikan 100% pada tabel 4.3 persentase debit kehilangan terbesar terjadi bulan April periode I yaitu 14,92 % - 15 %. Sedangkan persentase kehilangan debit terkeci terjadi pada bulan September periode II yaitu 9,61 % apabila kekurangan air lebih dari 15 % maka perlu adanya rehabilkitas saluran yang menyebabkan kehilangan air dan apabila kurang dari 15 % maka saluran irigasi masih di anggap normal.
LUAS LINGKARAN DI KELAS VIII SMP ( Suatu Kerangka Konseptual )
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: May 2017

Sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi masalah pembelajaran matematika di atas adalah melalui pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). Di Indonesia dikenal dengan istilah Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI). RME dikembangkan di Belanda oleh Hans Freudenthal pada tahun 1971 (Yuwono, 2001). Menurut Freudenthal (Hadi, 2005 : 20) pembelajaran matematika harus dihubungkan dengan kenyataan yang berdekatan dengan peserta didik, dan relevan dengan kehidupan masyarakat agar memiliki nilai manusiawi. Penekananya pada materi matematika harus dapat ditransmisikan sebagai aktivitas manusia ( human activity ) dan memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk menemukan/menciptakan kembali matematika melalui praktek ( doing it ). Sehingga pendidikan matematika sebagai suatu aktivitas dalam proses matematisasi.Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran matematika realistik pada materi luas lingkaran, didalamnya memuat langkah-langkah pembelajaran dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip- prinsip dan karakteristik pembelajaran matematika realistik. Kata Kunci : Matematika Realistik, LuasLingkaran
Photometric Variability of the Be Star Population
Authors: Labadie-Bartz Jonathan , Pepper Joshua , McSwain M. Virginia , Bjorkman J. E. , Bjorkman K. S. , Lund Michael B. , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Stassun Keivan G. , Stevens Daniel J. , James David J. , Kuhn Rudolf B. , Siverd Robert J. , Beatty Thomas G. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Be stars have generally been characterized by the emission lines in their spectra, and especially the time variability of those spectroscopic features. They are known to also exhibit photometric variability at multiple timescales, but have not been broadly compared and analyzed by that behavior. We have taken advantage of the advent of wide-field, long-baseline, and high-cadence photometric surveys that search for transiting exoplanets to perform a comprehensive analysis of brightness variations among a large number of known Be stars. The photometric data comes from the KELT transit survey, with a typical cadence of 30 minutes, a baseline of up to 10 years, photometric precision of about 1%, and coverage of about 60% of the sky. We analyze KELT light curves of 610 known Be stars in both the northern and southern hemispheres in an effort to study their variability. Consistent with other studies of Be star variability, we find most of the stars to be photometrically variable. We derive lower limits on the fraction of stars in our sample that exhibit features consistent with non-radial pulsations (25%), outbursts (36%), and long-term trends in the circumstellar disk (37%), and show how these are correlated with spectral sub-types. Other types of variability, such as those owing to binarity, are also explored. Simultaneous spectroscopy for some of these systems from the Be Star Spectra database allow us to better understand the physical causes for the observed variability, especially in cases of outbursts and changes in the disk.
Characterizing the Circumgalactic Medium of Nearby Galaxies with HST/COS and HST/STIS Absorption-line Spectroscopy. II. Methods and Models∗
Authors: Keeney Brian A. , Stocke John T. , Danforth Charles W. , Shull J. Michael , Pratt Cameron T. , Froning Cynthia S. , Green James C. , Penton Steven V. , Savage Blair D. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We present basic data and modeling for a survey of the cool, photoionized circumgalactic medium (CGM) of low-redshift galaxies using far-UV QSO absorption-line probes. This survey consists of “targeted” and “serendipitous” CGM subsamples, originally described in Stocke et al. (Paper I). The targeted subsample probes low-luminosity, late-type galaxies at

z
<
0.02

with small impact parameters (

〈
ρ
〉
=
71

kpc), and the serendipitous subsample probes higher luminosity galaxies at

z
≲
0.2

with larger impact parameters (

〈
ρ
〉
=
222

kpc). Hubble Space Telescope and FUSE UV spectroscopy of the absorbers and basic data for the associated galaxies, derived from ground-based imaging and spectroscopy, are presented. We find broad agreement with the COS-Halos results, but our sample shows no evidence for changing ionization parameter or hydrogen density with distance from the CGM host galaxy, probably because the COS-Halos survey probes the CGM at smaller impact parameters. We find at least two passive galaxies with H i and metal-line absorption, confirming the intriguing COS-Halos result that galaxies sometimes have cool gas halos despite no on-going star formation. Using a new methodology for fitting H i absorption complexes, we confirm the CGM cool gas mass of Paper I, but this value is significantly smaller than that found by the COS-Halos survey. We trace much of this difference to the specific values of the low-z metagalactic ionization rate assumed. After accounting for this difference, a best-value for the CGM cool gas mass is found by combining the results of both surveys to obtain

log
(
M

/

M

⊙

)
=
10.5
±
0.3

, or ∼30% of the total baryon reservoir of an

L
≥

L

*

, star-forming galaxy.
Molecular Gas toward the Gemini OB1 Molecular Cloud Complex. I. Observation Data
Authors: Wang Chen , Yang Ji , Xu Ye , Li Facheng , Su Yang , Zhang Shaobo 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We present a large-scale mapping toward the GEM OB1 association in the galactic anti-center direction. The 9° × 6.°5 area was mapped in 12CO, 13CO, and C18O with ∼50″ angular resolution at 30″ sampling. The region was divided into four main components based on spatial distribution and velocity: the Gemini OB1 Giant Molecular Cloud (GGMC) Complex, the Lynds Dark Clouds and the West Front Clouds, the Swallow and Horn, and the Remote Clouds. The GGMC Complex is located in the Perseus arm, while the Lynds Dark Clouds and the West Front Clouds are located in the Local arm. Swallow and Horn are revealed for the first time in this paper. The two clouds have a similar velocity interval ([11, 21] km s−1) and have similar sizes (0.6 and 0.8 deg2). We analyzed the structure of these clouds in detail and calculated their parameters (mass, temperature, etc.). Two elongated structures were discovered in a longitude–velocity map in the velocity interval [11, 30] km s−1. We also found an interesting filament that shows a 0.8 km s−1 pc−1 gradient perpendicular to the direction of the long axis.