bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN TaRL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X B SMAN 3 KUPANG
Authors: Junjung Skolastika Hardiarsin , Nitbani Samuel H. , Muli Margarita T. B. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) that consists of planning, action, observation, evaluation, and reflection. The research was conducted in two cycles, with 2 meetings per cycle. The main focus of this research is the application of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) learning method, which was implemented in a group setting. Quantitative LKPD analysis was used in this research. The results show that 84% (30 students) in Cycle I and 100% (36 students) in Cycle II demonstrated improvement in Indonesian language learning using the TaRL approach. Therefore, it can be concluded that the effective learning rate with the TaRL approach can be applied in Class X B of SMAN 3 Kupang.

Keywords: TaRL (Teaching at the Right Level), Writing Ability, and Indonesian Language Learning
Abstrak
Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini mencakup perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dengan 2 pertemuan per siklus. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode pembelajaran pada Teaching at the Tight Level (TaRL) yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk kelompok. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis LKPD kuantitatif digunakan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 84% (30 peserta didik) pada siklus I dan 100% (36 peserta didik) pada siklus II menunjukkan peningkatan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia oleh pendekatan TaRL. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pembelajaran yang tepat dengan pendekatan TaRL dapat diterapkan di kelas X B SMAN 3 Kupang.
Kata kunci: TaRL (Teaching at the Right Level), Kemampuan Menulis dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
learning loss LEARNING LOSS PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU DALAM JABATAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Edyan Roly , Asrial  , Kuswara Ketut M. , Hikmah  , Hadinata Satrama Royal 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran jarak jauh dan kesulitan-kesulitan yang di hadapai oleh peserta PPG dalam jabatan, dosen dan guru pamong yang memungkinkan terjadinya learning loss. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitataif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan merupakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bentuk learning loss yang utama di temukan pada mahasiswa peserta PPG Dalam Jabatan adalah bentuk learning loss yang terjadi adalah mahasiswa merasakan tidak efektif dalam perkuliahan dibandingkan dengan tatap muka langsung di kelas. Sebagian besar kendala jaringan yang di alami peserta dari daerah kabupaten kota di NTT sehingga akan mengganggu aktifitas dan ketersampaian informasi yang di terima menjadi tidak maksimal. masih dilibatkan peserta PPG dalam mengajar saat pelaksanaan PPG. Berikutnya ditemukan bahwa sulitnya peserta memahami dan menjalankan internet dan materi yang disampaikan. Cara dan solusi yang diterapkan oleh peserta PPG Dalam jabatan, guru pamong dan dosen guna meningkatkan konsentrasi dan efektifitas pembelajaran dengan baik di antaranya Merancang pembelajaran/perkuliahan dengan baik dan bervariasi sesuai dengan kemampuan peserta PPG dalam mengakses internet. Guru pamomg, Dosen dan peserta PPG berkomunikasi secara rutin tentang kendala yang dihadapi selama pembelajaran online. Menerapkan pembelajaran secara hybrid yakni perpaduan daring dan luring. Melakukan model pendekatan yang lain jika peserta PPG mengalami komunikasi internet yang sangat terbatas.
Assessing the effect of international migration on the livelihood of the Bini people of Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Braimah Ehiagwina Sunday , Gberevbie Daniel Eseme , Chidozie Felix , Osimen Goddy Uwa 
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of international migration on the Bini people of Edo State, Nigeria who are renowned for their rich cultural heritage, arts and historical migration patterns. The primary objective is assessing how international migration affects their economic and social life. This study posits that migration is primarily motivated by the search for better employment opportunities with individuals making well-considered decisions to enhance their economic prospects using neoclassical theory. Furthermore, the new economic migration theory is applied to examine the broader impacts of migration on the Bini community’s lifestyle in Edo South. Data for this research were gathered through focused group interviews and structured questionnaires. A linear regression analysis was conducted to assess the role of remittances in the community’s economic dynamics. The analysis indicates that remittances are crucial in shaping the Bini people’s economic activities. It also suggests that these remittances should be strategically invested in business ventures to maximise the benefits. This study concludes that international migration plays a significant role in improving the livelihood of the Bini people enhancing their economic stability and growth. The findings highlight the need to channel remittances effectively into productive investments to benefit the community. The Bini people can better leverage the economic advantages provided by international migration leading to sustained community development and economic resilience by strategically investing in business ventures.
Beyond the Divide Between Qualitative and Quantitative Research: A Comparison of Grounded Theory and Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Ripani Giulia , Zdzinski Stephen F. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Researchers in music education tend to rely on either qualitative or quantitative modes of inquiry. Although scholars are likely to choose one paradigm over the other, no study is purely qualitative or quantitative. To illustrate this point, we aimed to contextualize and discuss both qualitative and quantitative research within a common framework. We then conducted a comparative analysis of a qualitative and a quantitative research approach—grounded theory and structural equation modeling—along a set of philosophical and methodological continua. We showed that grounded theory and structural equation modeling follow a similar overarching research process while integrating both qualitative and quantitative components. Our analysis served as an example to contemplate nuances within research practices and identify similarities between qualitative and quantitative studies. Drawing on this analysis, we highlighted the importance of developing a common research framework in research and education research within the context of music education.
Research on the development of BYD based on SWOT and Financial analysis
Authors: You Chengqian 
Published: October 2024

With the continuous maturity of new energy utilization technology in the future, BYD, as a leader in the new energy industry, will usher in a greater development opportunity. Through SWOT analysis of BYD's financial indicators in recent years, we can draw the following conclusions: BYD has a stable financial situation, outstanding technological innovation ability, strong cost control ability, and obvious advantages; However, the market competition is fierce, and brand influence needs to be improved. At the same time, it faces threats such as rapid technological updates and uncertainties in the international trade environment. Therefore, BYD should fully utilize opportunities such as policy support and market demand growth, strengthen brand building and technological research and development, improve market competitiveness, and respond to potential risks and challenges. In summary, by using the SWOT analysis method to conduct in-depth analysis of BYD's financial indicators in recent years, we can not only understand the company's operating status and competitive advantages, but also discover the challenges and potential risks it faces. This will help investors and decision-makers make more scientific and reasonable strategic decisions, providing strong support for the future development of the company.
Участие специалиста-кинолога в раскрытии и расследовании преступлений
Authors: Иванова Е.В. 
Published: October 2024

Служебно-разыскные собаки при раскрытии и расследовании преступлений применяются для поиска по запаху человека, целевых веществ, трупов и т. д. Результаты такого применения являются одним из источников оперативной и доказательственной информации. Однако в настоящее время остаются нерешенными вопросы доказательственного значения акта применения служебной собаки, процессуального статуса кинолога, отсутствуют требования к его профессиональным компетенциям и т. д. В статье рассмотрены вопросы процессуального статуса специалиста-кинолога при производстве следственных действий. Предложено установить отдельной нормой УПК РФ порядок его участия в расследовании преступлений. Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на эффективность применения собаки в поисковой деятельности. Обоснована целесообразность применения для дрессировки и тренировки собак запаховых проб вместо имитаторов при отсутствии у кинолога натуральных веществ.
Search dogs are used in the detection and investigation of crimes to search by the smell of a person, targeted substances, corpses, etc. The results of such an application are one of the sources of operational and evidentiary information. However, at present, the issues of the evidentiary value of the act of using a service dog, the procedural status of a dog handler, and the lack of requirements for his professional competencies remain unresolved. The article discusses the issues of the procedural status of a cynologist in the production of investigative actions. It is proposed to establish a separate norm of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation for the procedure of his participation in the investigation of crimes. The factors influencing the effectiveness of using a dog in search activity are considered. The expediency of using odor samples for training and training dogs instead of imitators in the absence of natural substances from the dog handler is substantiated.
Актуальные проблемы тактики допроса вневедомственного эксперта на стадии предварительного следствия
Authors: Таранов Н.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуются проблемы тактики проведения допроса эксперта вневедомственной экспертной организации на основе анализа способов противодействия с его стороны. Проблемы рассмотрены с криминалистической, психологической и процессуальной сторон деятельности следователя. Автором статьи разработаны тактические приемы допроса эксперта, в том числе с использованием видео-конференц-связи.
The article examines the problems of tactics of interrogation of an expert of a non-departmental expert organization based on an analysis of the ways of counteraction on his part. The problems are considered from the criminalistics, psychological and procedural sides of the investigator's activity. The author develops tactical techniques of interrogation of the expert, including the use of video conferencing.
Intelligent quotient of late treated phenylketonuric patients: is brain damage still preventable?
Authors: Elrfifi Kamila , Zeglam Adel , Zeletini Mabrouka , Abourey Fawzia , Alhmidi Souad 
Published: October 2024

Over the past 30 years and since the first trial to treat phenylketonuria (PKU) by Horst Bickel and his coworkers, the dietary treatment of PKU has produced a generation of adult women with PKU who have minimal cognitive deficits and are now of child-bearing age. If PKU is detected early enough in infancy, mental retardation can be prevented by giving a diet containing a restricted amount of phenylalanine. The principle of therapy is that all newborn babies with phenylalanine concentration of 360 µmol or above are to be treated as early as possible to achieve a higher mental function in terms of intelligence quotient, blood phenylalanine levels should be maintained in the range of 120 - 360 µmol/l. Subnormal as well as high phenylalanine levels are to be avoided. In the last few years there are increasing published articles on late treated PKU patients. In these patients, the mean IQ was 57. For those treated after 2 months of age, recent studies have suggested that approx. 23% of those children have normal IQ. In our hospital most of our cases were late treated (15 patients out of 22), the age at which treatment was started ranges from 2 weeks to 9 years. It is noted that those patients who were diagnosed before 2 years of age (6 children) and were on strict phenylalanine low diet with a phenylalanine maintained less than 4mg/dl have a normal IQ (75 or above) (6 patients), one child has difficulty in speech, 2 children had border line IQ (above 70 and less than 75), two children had moderate learning difficulties (IQ above 35 and below 50), 4 children had severe learning difficulties (IQ above 20 and less than 35 of which two of them diagnosed before 2 years of age.
In Vitro And In Silico Studies Of Lawsone On Inflammation-Induced Skin Cells For Development Of Skin Anti-Inflammatory Treatment
Authors: Abdullah Shazleen Sofea , Mohammad Latif Muhammad Alif , Md Tohid Siti Farah 
Published: October 2024

Lawsone, an active phytoconstituent of Lawsonia inermis sp., is proposed as a safer alternative for the current skin anti-inflammatory treatments that are mainly steroidal with unwanted side effects which does not conform to the concept of halalan toyyiban in medicine. This study aims to investigate the inhibitory mechanism of lawsone on pro-inflammatory cytokine, TNF (tumour necrosis factor)-α through in silico and in vitro methods. The inhibitory mechanism of lawsone were investigated via molecular docking and molecular dynamics which were performed via AutoDock Vina and GROMACS softwares, respectively. The results were then analysed via PyMol, Proteins Plus, RMSD and RMSF graphs. Subsequently, cytotoxicity of lawsone towards A431 skin epidermoid and 3T3 fibroblast cells, was determined via MTT assay. Lawsone was further tested on A431 cells stimulated with ethanol (200 mM) or hydrogen peroxide (250 µM) for 24 hours (acute) and 48 hours (chronic) to induce pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α) release. Cell viabilities were determined via MTT assay and expression of TNF-α were measured via ELISA. In silico works predicted lawsone’s ability to bind to TNF-α with good binding affinity without disruption to the protein’s structure stability.Lawsone is proven to be safe towards non-pathological cells. Lawsone exhibited significant anti-inflammatory effect on inflammation induced A431 epidermoid cells. ELISA results were not as expected as compared to previous in silico study, but an anti-inflammatory pattern can be observed in the chronic ethanol-induced treatment groups. In conclusion, lawsone is shown to have potential to be developed as a halalan-toyyiban alternative for skin anti-inflammatory treatment.
Strategic agility and sustainable competitive advantage of licensed television stations in Kenya: The moderating role of disruptive innovation
Authors: Karoney Farida , Awino Zachary Bolo , Aosa Evans , Wainaina Gituro 
Published: October 2024

This study examined the effect of disruptive innovation on the association between strategic agility and sustainable competitive advantage of licensed television stations in Kenya. A comprehensive scrutiny of literature revealed that the effect of disruptive innovation on the nexus between strategic agility and sustainable competitive advantage had not been been empirically tested within the context of licensed television stations in Kenya. The study was anchored on the positivist philosophy and adopted a cross-sectional descriptive research design. 210 television stations that were in operation at the time of the study were surveyed. Research hypotheses were tested using structural equation modelling (SEM), and the findings confirmed that disruptive innovation moderated the relationship between strategic agility and sustainable competitive advantage of licensed television stations in Kenya. While strategic agility had a significant and direct positive influence on sustainable competitive advantage, disruptive innovation enhanced that relationship. The results of this study contribute to literature on strategic agility and some of the contingency conditions necessary for sustainable competitive advantage. The findings have also enhanced the understanding of the competitive forces at play within the television sub sector of the media industry in Kenya. It is recommended that licensed television stations in Kenya pay keen attention to disruptive technologies and strategies such as entry into new markets, acquisition/partnerships with digital start-ups, focusing on underserved or overshot market segments, and experimentation with new business models.
NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT PROGNOSIS FOR LARYNGEAL CANCER BASED ON AMERICAN JOINT COMMITTEE ON CANCER STAGING AND T AND N INTEGER SCORE
Authors: Larizadeh Mohammad Hasan , Ahmad Naghibzadeh-Tahami  , Eslami Hadi 
Published: October 2024

Background: The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) system is the most acceptable staging method. In this study, an attempt has been made to evaluate the survival rate of laryngeal cancer based on the AJCC and T and N integer scores (TANIS). Methods: In this prospective cohort study, from March 2004 to March 2021, laryngeal cancer patients who were considered for non-surgical treatment were included.Ù…Ø¹ÛŒØ§Ø±Ù‡Ø§ÛŒ Ø®Ø±ÙˆØ¬: Ù…ØªØ§Ø³ØªØ§Ø²ØŒ Ø¹Ø¯Ù… ØªØ­Ù…Ù„ Ù¾Ø±ÙˆØªÚ©Ù„ Ù…Ø·Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù‡ØŒ Ø¯Ø±Ù…Ø§Ù† Ù†Ø§Ù‚Øµ Ø¨Ù‡ Ù‡Ø± Ø¯Ù„ÛŒÙ„ ÛŒØ§ Ø¬Ø±Ø§Ø­ÛŒ Ù‚Ø¨Ù„ÛŒ Ø¶Ø§ÛŒØ¹Ù‡
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Radiation alone was considered for T1-T2 lesions without nodal involvement. Sequential or concomitant chemoradiation (based on physician choice) was considered for locoregionally advanced patients (T3/T4 or node positive). The 2-year, 5-year and 10-year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Cox -Regression method was used for covariates analysis. Results: The 2-year, 5-year and 10-year overall survival (OS) rates in all patients were estimated to be 82%, 70% and 41%, respectively. The 2-year, 5-year and 10-year progression-free survival (PFS) rates in all patients were estimated to be 78%, 59% and 41%, respectively. The 5-year OS rates for stages I, II, III, IVa, and IVb were 83, 84, 51, 12, and 19 percent, respectively. The 5-year OS rates for TANIS 1, 2, and 3 were 85, 62 and 53 percent, respectively. Based on multivariate analysis, the group stage (p=0.001), TANIS group (p=0.003) and tumour subsite. (p=0.006) were independently effective in survival rates. Conclusion: TANIS-3 can simply predict prognosis of non- surgically treated laryngeal cancers. The separation of different prognostic groups by TANIS is better than the AJCC system. More extensive studies are necessary to confirm this.
DOUBLE STAB EXCISION ARTERIOTOMY-A NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR A BETTER OUTCOME
Authors: Uzair Ahmad  , Nauman Imtiaz  , Muhammad Irfan  , Qurat ul Ain  , Farid Ullah Khan  , Rizwan Khan  
Published: October 2024

Background: This study was carried out to introduce a new technique of excision arteriotomy and to compare it with standard excision arteriotomy in terms of achieving desired size, shape and margins with minimal technical problems. Methods: This was a comparative study carried out at the Vascular Surgery Unit of Combined Military Hospital Peshawar between January and September 2022. A total of 150 patients of chronic renal failure undergoing Arteriovenous access fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled in our study. The patients were randomized into two groups, 75 in each group: Group A consisted of patients who underwent Conventional excision arteriotomy and Group B underwent Double Stab excision Arteriotomy. The endpoint of the study was to achieve an appropriate arteriotomy of the desired size and shape by having regular margins without intimal dissection during its formation or otherwise inappropriate arteriotomy if any of the criteria is not met. Results: Among the total 150 patients included in our study, Ages ranged between 30-60 years and a mean age of 52.5 years. There were 82 (54.66%) males and 68 (45.33%) females with a male-to-female ratio of 1.2:1. In group A (Conventional Excision arteriotomy) there were 30 (40%) inappropriate arteriotomies and 45 (60%) appropriate arteriotomies. Among the total 30(40%) inappropriate arteriotomies in group A, larger than desired size arteriotomies were 10 cases (33.33%) followed by smaller than desired size arteriotomies; 6 (20%), irregular margins 9 (30%), intimal dissection 3(10%) & lateral tear 2 (6.66%) respectively. In group B of double stab excision arteriotomies, appropriate arteriotomies were achieved in 69 (92%) while the rest had inappropriate arteriotomies in 6 (8%). Among the total 6 (8%) inappropriate arteriotomies in group B, larger than desired size arteriotomies were 2 (33.33%), smaller than desired size arteriotomy; 1 (16.66%), irregular margins 1 (16.66%), intimal dissection; 2 (33.33%) & no lateral tear respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that the Double stab excision arteriotomy technique is superior to the conventional excision arteriotomy technique. The advantages of our technique are; its reliability with a short learning curve and can be performed precisely and safely.