bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competition and Competitiveness
Authors: Griffin Gerard , Svensen Stuart , Teicher Julian 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
National Competition Policy (NCP) has been a highly contentious public policy issue in Australia since its introduction in 1995. This paper examines the development and implementation of NCP, and its relationship to other modalities of state restructuring such as privatisation. We also analyse selected aspects of NCP in operation, including issues of market failures such as the 1998 gas, electricity and water supply crises; the role of competition regulators in the labour market; and issues of public interest. We track changes in the way NCP has been enforced by the regulatory authority, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, which is taking an increasingly interventionist approach to labour market issues, but a more laissez-faire approach to other markets. These developments are analysed in the context of a globalised economic system dominated by large business corporations that often do not operate in classic, competitive markets. The forces of globalisation and the development of a strong community backlash against NCP In rural and regional Australia are placing increasing pressure on Australian competition policy as it is currently configured.
Post- or Neo-Fordism?
Authors: Murakami Thomas 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
During the last decade, workplace changes in the Australian manufacturing industry resulted in an intense debate as to whether their nature is Post- or Neo-Fordist. This paper analyses the policies of the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union on groupwork and relates these to workplace reform at the General Motors Holden plant in Adelaide, concluding that the industry is moving towards a Neo-Fordist model of production.
The Burma Road to Nowhere: The Failure of the Developmental State in Myanmar
Authors: Mathieson David Scott 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The prospects for peaceful change in Burma are bleak. Since the Burmese military “recaptured” the state in 1988, they have ruled the country with the aim of solidifying their monopoly on power. The cosmetic transformation from the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) to the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) in November 1997 witnessed little change but a renewed impulse to hold on to power. This has seen a resurgent attack on the domestic opposition forces in the country, the downwardwardly spiraling economy due to corruption and poor management, and the degradation of civil society in terms of health, education, and human rights. This paper argues that the need for effective dialogue between opposing forces is becoming increasingly urgent to arrest the slide toward a new depth of chaos and poverty. The regime's inability to construct greater state-society synergy is the key reason that their reform process has failed. Recent events have reinforced the necessity for greater societal participation. The tone of this paper is not positive that this will be forthcoming, and trends indicate a more repressive government line, with nationwide deleterious effects.
Lessons for the Australian Trade Union Movement from the Industrial Relations Policy Experiences of Britain and New Zealand
Authors: Abbott Keith 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This paper draws on the industrial relations experiences of Britain and New Zealand in periods when economic rationalism held the ascendancy in their national policy agendas. In so doing, it looks at the impact of deregulatory provisions contained in laws directed at controlling the organisation and activities of trade unions. The paper finds that legislative reforms aimed at controlling the behaviour of trade unions are less effective in industrial relations environments characterised by a history of voluntarism and strong trade union presence in the workplace; and conversely, that reforming legislation aimed at achieving these ends is likely to be more effective in environments marked by a history of strong state support for compulsory arbitration and where trade unions are organisationally weak in the workplace. In view of the ‘Second Wave’ industrial relations legislation currently being considered by the Howard Government, the implication of these findings for Australian trade unions suggests that they must improve existing levels of workplace organisation if they are to avoid the fate of their New Zealand counterparts.
The politics of community consultation: Democratic deliberation and welfare reform in contemporary Australia
Authors: Lilburn Sandra 
Published: November 2017

AbstractWhat political motivations underlie the notion of community consultation in the policy-making process? Drawing on two recent examples of community consultation, this article raises questions about why and how we are being consulted and who is asking us to participate in these policy consultation processes. Utilising Iris Young's (1997a & b) understanding of deliberation I argue that community consultation in the policy-making process is propelled by two essentially distinct needs — the state's need to regulate the population and the Individual's (or a group's) need to be involved in the process. In recent examples it satisfies only one — the former.
The Media and ‘Quality’ in Higher Education
Authors: Coleman David 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Media rankings of universities have become common in many countries. Although frequently criticised by a range of commentators, media rankings are used by students in destinational decision-making, and by universities in their own marketing. By critically reading three prominent media ranking systems, several trends emerge. Asiaweek, U.S. News & World Report and Maclean's magazines each adopt an activist/investigative stance as a justification for their hierarchical rankings of higher educational institutions. Central to this position is an argument for opening up universities to public scrutiny, resulting in greater accountability to students, parents and taxpayers. However, an analysis of the data collection methodologies shows that these stakeholders are excluded from the evaluation process. Instead, all quantitative data is collected from university central administrations, and the subjective reputational surveys are completed by senior university staff and similarly empowered ‘experts’. Rather than acting as intrusive tools of public accountability, the media rankings serve to reinforce existing conceptualisations of ‘the university’ and ‘quality’ as expressed by the tertiary sector's prominent players.
microRPM: a microRNA prediction model based only on plant small RNA sequencing data
Authors: Tseng Kuan-Chieh , Chiang-Hsieh Yi-Fan , Pai Hsuan , Chow Chi-Nga , Lee Shu-Chuan , Zheng Han-Qin , Kuo Po-Li , Li Guan-Zhen , Hung Yu-Cheng , Lin Na-Sheng , Chang Wen-Chi 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

Motivation
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous non-coding small RNAs (of about 22 nucleotides), which play an important role in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression via either mRNA cleavage or translation inhibition. Several machine learning-based approaches have been developed to identify novel miRNAs from next generation sequencing (NGS) data. Typically, precursor/genomic sequences are required as references for most methods. However, the non-availability of genomic sequences is often a limitation in miRNA discovery in non-model plants. A systematic approach to determine novel miRNAs without reference sequences is thus necessary.

Results
In this study, an effective method was developed to identify miRNAs from non-model plants based only on NGS datasets. The miRNA prediction model was trained with several duplex structure-related features of mature miRNAs and their passenger strands using a support vector machine algorithm. The accuracy of the independent test reached 96.61% and 93.04% for dicots (Arabidopsis) and monocots (rice), respectively. Furthermore, true small RNA sequencing data from orchids was tested in this study. Twenty-one predicted orchid miRNAs were selected and experimentally validated. Significantly, 18 of them were confirmed in the qRT-PCR experiment. This novel approach was also compiled as a user-friendly program called microRPM (miRNA Prediction Model).

Availability and implementation
This resource is freely available at http://microRPM.itps.ncku.edu.tw.

Supplementary information
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Foramen Magnum Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Clinical Presentations and Treatment Outcomes, A Case-Series of 12 Patients
Authors: Motebejane Mogwale S , Choi In Sup 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are usually seen in relation to the venous sinuses, but in certain rare instances fistulas may not drain directly into the venous sinuses but rather drain into the cortical veins. This rare form of DAVF may present with either intracranial hemorrhage or myelopathy. The mode of clinical presentation is influenced by the venous outflow into either intracranial drainage or caudally intraspinal drainage.

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the clinical presentations, angioarchitectural characteristics, and treatment of 12 patients who presented with DAVF in the region of the foramen magnum.

METHODS
In this case series we reviewed clinical charts, radiological images, and operative notes of 12 patients who were diagnosed of foramen magnum DAVF from December 1993 until April 2017. The angiographic studies were analyzed for feeding arteries, the location of the shunt, the venous drainage patterns, and the presence of venous side aneurysms.

RESULTS
Twelve patients were angiographically confirmed with foramen magnum DAVFs. They included 11 males and 1 female (M:F = 11:1). Mean age of 55.6 yr ranging between 42 yr and 71 yr of age. Eight patients presented with progressive myelopathy, 3 patients with posterior fossa intracranial hemorrhage, and 1 patient presented with lower cranial nerve IX and XII palsies due to mass effect.

CONCLUSION
A dural arteriovenous shunt, which may be located in the region of the foramen magnum, should be suspected in those cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage in the posterior fossa or progressive myelopathy mimicking spinal DAVF.
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Authors: Whitaker Kerry L. 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) is an autoantibody-mediated thrombophilic disorder that causes a hypercoagulable state and can lead to venous thromboembolism, stroke, multiple miscarriages, and other pregnancy complications with the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. This article reviews screening, diagnosis, and management of APS with a focus on the prevention of long-term complications.
Transforming the Nursing Classroom into a Clinical Setting
Authors: Cole Leslie G. , Graves B. Ann , Turner Stephanie 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Providing clinical opportunities for students to gain experience in managing cardiac dysrhythmias is a challenge for nursing faculty. High-risk experiences are often not available for all students or are too life-threatening to entrust to students. Faculty shortages and increasing enrollments add to declines in clinical opportunities. The use of human patient simulation (HPS) has added opportunities to experience high-risk, low-frequency clinical situations. HPS may be employed in the classroom setting to teach content related to dysrhythmia treatments. This innovative approach to HPS utilization engages students and helps them apply theory into clinical nursing practice.
Teaching Culturally Competent Veteran Nursing Care in Prelicensure Programs
Authors: Kautzmann Cynthia L. , Lancaster Rachelle J. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
With the publication of Healthy People 2020, health disparities have been redefined to expand concepts beyond traditional racial and ethnic minorities and include a broader range of populations. Veterans, with their unique experiences and values, comprise a distinct culture with health risks and potential disparities. Although accrediting agencies require programs of nursing to teach culturally competent care, it is unknown whether nurse faculty recognize veterans as having a culture distinct from the rest of the population. Recognizing veterans as possessing a distinct culture is a first step in the provision of culturally competent care.
The GRIND Project: Get Ready to Initiate a Nursing Degree
Authors: Washington Philisie Starling 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Numbers of students who declare a prenursing major and who enter a nursing program are vastly different. The GRIND (Get Ready to Initiate a Nursing Degree) research project, which operated for 3-week sessions from 2011 to 2015, exposed students to the nursing career through hospital tours and human simulation while instructing in study skills, dosage calculation, and standardized test preparation. Participants’ understanding of nursing improved, and most felt at least somewhat to extremely prepared for nursing after participation. Student success in nursing is predicated on the tools learners acquire; investment in prenursing programs adds to student success.
Using a Complex Patient Management Scenario to Help Bridge the Education-Practice Gap
Authors: Burgess Adriane , Murphy Buc Hannah , Brennan Janice M. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Preparing nursing students for transition to practice is challenging in light of the increasing complexity of today’s health care environment. A clinical simulation was developed to engage senior-level bachelor of science in nursing students in the management of a critically ill patient whose deterioration warranted timely transfer to an intensive care unit. In this fast-paced, highly charged simulation, students were challenged to implement priority setting, delegation, communication methods, and teamwork. This article examines the gaps in students’ understanding of complex patient situations and points to the need for simulations that bridge the gap between education and practice.
Nursing Student Collaborative With Meals on Wheels: Home Visits for At-Risk Senior Adults
Authors: Campbell Susan , Berg Jill M. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Nursing students at Washington State University Tri-Cities Campus are taking part in a program to provide care for homebound senior adults enrolled in home delivery meal services. Students perform home safety, functional, and cognitive assessments while learning the challenges of meeting nutritional needs of an at-risk senior adult population. This article outlines the program and its outcomes after two years of collaboration. Meals on Wheels is identified as an innovative placement for meeting nursing program outcomes and clinical practice hours. Areas for future growth include interdisciplinary collaboratives and partnering with local hospitals to study the program’s impact on hospital readmission.
Establishing a Hybrid Wound and Ostomy Continuing Education Program
Authors: Wong Vivian K. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Wound and ostomy nurses receive specialty training and certification to provide care in abdominal stomas, ostomies, wounds, fistulas, and pressure injuries. The eight existing nationwide programs in 2011 were inadequate to meet increasing patient population demands. We developed an innovative nondegree, postbaccalaureate continuing wound and ostomy education program using a hybrid design. The program integrated interactive online classes with intensive onsite classes and skills training. The program has been granted seven-year accreditation; student evaluations have been positive.
Innovative Teaching for Undergraduate Nursing Students Through Mastery Modeling
Authors: Gordon Kathleen A. , Carmany Kelly E. , Baker Janet R. , Goliat Laura M. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Mastery modeling was implemented to support the transfer of classroom diabetes content to the clinical area. Interactive teaching methodologies that exemplified mastery modeling included scripted classroom video and vignettes, simulation-based learning experiences, and a worksheet relating to diabetes-specific groups to use in the clinical setting. When mastery modeling teaching methodologies were implemented, transfer of knowledge through clinical reasoning was noted at a higher level for the diabetes-specific groups over the standard groups.
Minimally invasive esophagectomy via Sweet approach in combination with cervical mediastinoscopy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a case series
Authors: Wang Wenxiang , Zhang Baihua , Li Xu , Wu Jie , Wu Zhining , Ding Yan , Yang Desong , Tang Jinming , Su Min , Ma Junliang , You Xianman , Liang Jianping , Zhou Yong 
Published: November 2017

Objective:
Minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) is increasingly used for the treatment of esophageal cancer. However, MIE via the Sweet approach has seldom been reported owing to the challenging procedure for a mediastinal lymph node. Thus, the approach of MIE via left-sided thoracoscopy coupled with video-assisted cervical mediastinoscopy (MIE-SM) was explored for eradicating the mediastinal lymph nodes and recurrent laryngeal nerve; the incidence of perioperative complications, mortality, and surgical radicality were analyzed.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty patients with esophageal carcinoma underwent MIE-SM between June 2014 and February 2016. The primary outcome was postoperative morbidity within 2 weeks postsurgery. The secondary outcome was surgical radicality, including the circumferential margins, and the number of lymph nodes dissected.

Results:
The MIE-SM was completed in all patients within 367.6±68.7 minutes. The incidences of postoperative morbidities including pulmonary complications, anastomotic leakage, chylothorax, or recurrent nerve injury were 43.3%.

Conclusion:
The MIE-SM was utilized for the first time to reduce the disadvantage of purely Sweet and McKeown approach, with favorable efficacy in the mediastinal and laryngeal recurrent nerve lymph node eradication. Thus, MIE-SM might be a promising alternative approach in treating esophageal cancer in selected patients.
Piloting a Sex-Specific, Technology-Enhanced, Active Learning Intervention for Stroke Prevention in Women
Authors: Dirickson Amanda , Stutzman Sonja E. , Alberts Mark J. , Novakovic Roberta L. , Stowe Ann M. , Beal Claudia C. , Goldberg Mark P. , Olson DaiWai M. 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT

Background: Recent studies reveal deficiencies in stroke awareness and knowledge of risk factors among women. Existing stroke education interventions may not address common and sex-specific risk factors in the population with the highest stroke-related rate of mortality. Objective: This pilot study assessed the efficacy of a technology-enhanced, sex-specific educational program (“SISTERS”) for women’s knowledge of stroke. Methods: This was an experimental pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 150 women (mean age, 55 years) with at least 1 stroke risk factor. Participants were randomized to either the intervention (n = 75) or control (n = 75) group. Data were collected at baseline and at a 2-week posttest. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in mean knowledge score (P = .67), mean confidence score (P = .77), or mean accuracy score (P = .75) between the intervention and control groups at posttest. Regression analysis revealed that older age was associated with lower knowledge scores (P < .001) and lower confidence scores (P < .001). After controlling for age, the SISTERS program was associated with a statistically significant difference in knowledge (P < .001) and confidence (P < .001). Conclusions: Although no change occurred overall, after controlling for age, there was a statistically significant benefit. Older women may have less comfort with technology and require consideration for cognitive differences.
Patients’ beliefs about medicine are associated with early thiopurine discontinuation in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Broekman Mark M.T.J. , Coenen Marieke J.H. , Wanten Geert J. , van Marrewijk Corine J. , Kievit Wietske , Klungel Olaf H. , Verbeek André L.M. , Wong Dennis R. , Hooymans Piet M. , Guchelaar Henk-Jan , Scheffer Hans , Derijks Luc J.J. , Bouvy Marcel L. , de Jong Dirk J. 
Published: November 2017

Background
Patients’ beliefs about medicine may either reflect the necessity for treatment or concerns regarding the treatment. We explored the extent to which these beliefs have an effect on thiopurine metabolite levels and premature discontinuation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Patients and methods
Patients enrolled in the ‘Thiopurine response Optimization by Pharmacogenetic testing in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinics’ (TOPIC) trial were asked to complete the Beliefs about Medicine Questionnaire (BMQ) 4 weeks after thiopurine initiation. The BMQ measures perceptions about treatment necessity and concerns. On the basis of the necessity and concern scores, patients can be categorized as accepting, ambivalent, indifferent, or skeptical. The thiopurine discontinuation rates for these belief subgroups were compared by Kaplan–Meier curves. Furthermore, clinical response and metabolite levels were compared between the belief subgroups.

Results
A total of 767 patients with IBD started thiopurine treatment, of whom 576 (75%) completed the BMQ. Patients could be classified as accepting (34%), indifferent (17%), ambivalent (34%), or skeptical (15%). Compared with patients in the accepting group (discontinuation rate 22%), patients with an indifferent (35%; P=0.02), ambivalent (37%; P<0.01), or skeptical belief (54%; P<0.01) had higher thiopurine discontinuation rates. No differences were observed in the steady-state thiopurine metabolite levels between the different belief subgroups.

Conclusion
Patients with a low perceived treatment necessity or high concerns toward IBD treatment were more likely to discontinue thiopurine treatment prematurely. Extra attention toward these patients might prevent premature discontinuation.
Identification of an ND4 Mutation in Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Lu Qian , Guo Yi , Yi Junhui , Deng Xiong , Yang Zhijian , Yuan Xiuhong , Deng Hao 
Published: November 2017

SIGNIFICANCE
We identified a missense mutation, m.11778G>A (p.R340H), in the mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 4 gene (ND4) in eight patients and three asymptomatic carriers, even though the incidence of this has been considered low in Chinese population. These results have implications for the families' genetic counseling and clinical management.

PURPOSE
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON OMIM 535000) is one of the most common inherited optic neuropathies. The aim of this study was to identify the genetic cause in two Han Chinese families with LHON.

METHODS
We used Sanger sequencing to identify the genetic cause of two Han Chinese families from Hunan, China, with LHON.

RESULTS
The patients in these two families presented with typical LHON, with male patients experiencing more severe phenotypes. A missense mutation, m.11778G>A (p.R340H), in the ND4 gene was identified in eight patients and three asymptomatic carriers, even though the incidence of this has been considered low in Chinese population.

CONCLUSIONS
Eight of 11 family members (72.7%) manifested some vision loss, which is far higher percentage than reported in other studies. The variant is predicted to be the disease-causing mutation and results in seriously abnormal function of complex I subunits of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. These results have implications for the families' genetic counseling and clinical management and help to develop new LHON target-gene therapy strategies.