bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASIST SIG III’s International Paper Contest Raffle
Authors: Vijayakumar J. K. 
Published: February 2016

The American Society for Information Science and Technology’s SIG for International Information Issues’ fundraising raffle for this year’s international paper contest is in full swing. The grand-prize winner will go home with a sophisticated Dell Inspiron Digital Notebook. The fundraiser kicked off on April 1, 2007, and will conclude with a draw during the 2007 International Reception at the ASIST Annual Meeting in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in October 2007. Only 250 tickets will be sold, thus each entrant has an excellent chance of winning the grand prize. Tickets are sold on a first come, first served basis. Monies raised will promote international research by benefiting the winners of the 2007 international paper contest.

Tickets are available at: http://www.asist.org/SIG/SIGIII/fundraising/fundraising2007/

The purposes of SIG III are:

to promote better awareness among ASIST members and information professionals of the importance of international cooperation
to facilitate and enhance better communication and interaction among ASIST members and their foreign colleagues on information issues
to develop an international network of digital scholars and experts on digital libraries and information technology in developing countries
to provide a forum for exploring and discussing international information issues and problems

SIG III membership includes most non-U.S. ASIST members, and a true cross-section of U.S. ASIST members.

More information about the paper contest can be found on the award winning SIG III website under Paper Contest:
http://www.asis.org/SIG/SIGIII/index.htm
Evidence Based Library and Information Practice Seeks Associate Editor (Evidence Summaries)
Authors: Glynn Lindsay 
Published: February 2016

Evidence Based Library and Information Practice (EBLIP) is seeking an Associate Editor (Evidence Summaries) to join its Editorial Team.

Evidence Summaries (ES) provide critical appraisal syntheses for specific research articles. These research synopses provide readers with information regarding the original research article’s validity and reliability, thus providing information on the presence or absence of evidence with which to make informed decisions.

The Evidence Summaries are a key component of this journal. ES are written by a team of experienced authors who follow a strict format to ensure consistency. All ES undergo peer review to ensure quality. Up to ten ES are published in every issue of EBLIP.

The Associate Editor (Evidence Summaries) is responsible for:

Monitoring a set of top research journals in librarianship for new research articles
Assigning articles to ES writers
Seeing ES through all stages of the publication process including assigning peer reviewers & copyeditors
Working closely with other Editorial Team members to ensure a consistent, high-quality journal
Maintaining a reliable, experienced ES writing team with a variety of areas of expertise
Maintaining ES writing guidelines and acting as a support for the ES writing team.

The ideal candidate will be well-versed in evidence based practice and critical appraisal. This position requires dedicated time on a regular basis and is labour intensive. It is therefore essential that interested persons ensure available time to devote to this position prior to applying. This is an unpaid position.

Interested persons should send their resumes by October 1, 2007, to:

Lindsay Glynn
Editor-in-Chief
lglynn@mun.ca
(709) 777-6026
Cooperativismo y defensa del consumidor: la identidad entre el espíritu cooperativo y el fundamento del derecho del consumidor
Authors: De Miranda José Eduardo , Lima Andréa Corrêa 
Published: February 2016

<p>Más allá de demostrar que el Hombre es el valor soberano del quehacer cooperativo, y presenta el comienzo y fines del Cooperativismo, se va exponer, también, el fundamento del Derecho del Consumidor. Además, pretendiese establecer el cambio de valor que se ha incrustado en el ámbito de las relaciones jurídicas de consumo, de manera que se muestra fundamental el rescate y empleo un nuevo modelo de actuación, basado en la axiología cooperativa, como forma de otorgar prevalencia a la dignidad de la persona humana. </p><strong>Recibido</strong>: 12.04.11<br /><strong>Aceptado</strong>: 17.05.11
Um ensaio sobre o adequado tratamento ao ato cooperativo de consumo
Authors: Krueger Guilherme 
Published: February 2016

<p>No recorte temático do presente ensaio, interessa dar sentido à existência jurídica da cooperativa de consumo, eletrificação, ou habitacional na sua manifestação originária e isso passa por sua coexistência na ordem econômica, seja em relação às empresas concorrentes ou fornecedoras, seja em relação aos seus sócios. </p><strong>Recibido</strong>: 18.03.11<br /><strong>Aceptado</strong>: 03.05.11
Crónica comunitaria: la actualidad institucional y económica de España en el marco de la Unión Europea
Authors: Iñarritu Ibarreche Beatriz 
Published: February 2016

<p><strong>Sumario</strong>: Introducción.—I. El estado de la integración. 1. Eurozona: nuevos rescates a Portugal y Grecia. 2. Ampliación: Islandia niega la compensación a Reino Unido y Holanda por la quiebra bancaria y se inicia un juicio contra el anterior primer ministro. 3. Schengen: suspensión temporal del acuerdo en Francia y retraso de la entrada de Bulgaria y Rumanía.—II. La actualidad institucional de la Unión Europea. 1. Consejos europeos del primer semestre de 2011. 2. Comisión y Consejo Europeo: recomendaciones a los Estados miembros en el ámbito de la coordinación económica: «semestre europeo». 3. Banco Central Europeo: nuevo presidente en noviembre de 2011.—III. Cuestiones generales de la actualidad económica. 1. Mercados financieros: nombramientos de los responsables de las autoridades financieras. 2. BCE: incremento de los tipos de interés. 3. Directiva para controlas el «turismo sanitario». 4. Comisión: nueva denuncia del «Caso MAGEFESA». 5. Tribunal de Justicia: prohibición de la discriminación en los seguros de automóvil. 6. Tribunal de Justicia: nueva sentencia sobre las vacaciones fiscales vascas.</p>
La impronta de las sentencias Francovich, Bosman, Kadi y Factortame en la jurisprudencia de la Unión Europea (1988-2013)
Authors: Ordóñez Solís David 
Published: February 2016

<p><strong>Sumario: </strong>I. Introducción.—II. La sentencia <em>Francovich </em>(1991): la responsabilidad de las autoridades nacionales y la indemnización en caso de violación del Derecho comunitario europeo.—III. La sentencia <em>Bosman </em>(1995): nada que tenga dimensión económica, ni siquiera el deporte, es ajeno al Derecho de la Unión.—IV. La sentencia <em>Kadi </em>(2008): el alcance de la protección de los derechos fundamentales en la Unión Europea.—V. El asunto <em>Factortame </em>y el Derecho comunitario europeo en acción.—VI. Conclusión.—VII. Jurisprudencia citada.</p>
La posible vigencia del artículo 1.591 del Código Civil
Authors: Fernández Hierro José Manuel 
Published: February 2016

La posible vigencia del artículo 1.591 del Código Civil. 2. Posturas contrarias a la vigencia del artículo 1.591 del Código Civil. 3. Posturas favorables al mantenimiento de la vigencia del artículo 1.591 del Código Civil. 4. La vigencia del artículo 1.591 del Código Civil. 5. Supuestos concretos de vigencia del artículo 1.591. 6. Supuestos en que no es aplicable el artículo 1.591 del Código Civil. 7. Compatibilidad de ambos regímenes.
Las últimas novedades en materia de prestaciones de la Seguridad Social
Authors: Álvarez Patallo José Andrés 
Published: February 2016

Ultimas novedades en materia de prestaciones. Protección del riesgo durante el embarazo: concepto y naturaleza jurídica. Medidas preventivas de carácter previo. Antecedentes jurídicos. Suspensión de la relación laboral. Contenido de la prestación. Regímenes especiales. Conclusiones.
Ejercicio flexible de la jurisdicción social
Authors: Zorrilla Ruiz Manuel María 
Published: February 2016

1. Emergencia de la idea de flexibilidad. 2. Reflexiones elásticas sobre la flexibilidad. 3. Promoción de los derechos sociales a la cualidad de derechos fundamentales. 4. Control directo o indirecto de la constitucionalidad de las normas. 5. Acción de apoyo a las normas del ordenamiento sindical. 6. ¿Injerencias de la justicia constitucional?. 7. Protección del Derecho Social frente a interpretaciones políticas o sindicales. 8. Utilización y productividad del proceso social. 9. Predilecciones interpretativas en el ámbito del Derecho Social. 10. Complementos de la justicia constitucional y la jurisprudencia social ordinaria. 11. Flexibilidad metodológica en el uso de los complementos jurisprudenciales. 12. De la flexibilidad a la recivilización del Derecho Social. 13. Consideraciones consiguientes.
Responsabilidad del juez en el ejercicio de su deber: Textos romanos y visigodos
Authors: Marlasca Martínez Olga 
Published: February 2016

1. Introducción. 2. La regulación en el Derecho romano. 3. La regulación en el derecho visigodo. 4. Otros testimonios relativos a la conducta de los jueces en la época visigoda. 5. Gastos del proceso.
EL quiebro del PSOE en 1933 (del Gobierno a la revolución) y II
Authors: Arbeloa Muru Víctor Manuel 
Published: February 2016

<p>Desde el discurso del ministro Largo Caballero en Ginebra, anterior al del cine Pardiñas y al de la Escuela de Verano (1933), la deriva política del PSOE mayoritario era clara. La salida forzosa del Gobierno aumentó la agresividad frente a la «República burguesa» y a la «democracia burguesa», con la ayuda de las Juventudes Socialistas y del órgano del partido «El Socialista». Los discursos electorales del presidente del partido y las Actas de la comisión ejecutiva de éste son la mejor prueba. La triple derrota electoral de ese año no haría más que exacerbar el sentimiento de frustración. Sólo resistía aún, aunque por poco tiempo, la «facción» de Julián Besteiro, presidente de la UGT: un marxista «ortodoxo», opuesto a la dictadura del proletariado</p><p> </p>
La autonomía financiera: ¿Causa o efecto de la especialidad regional?
Authors: Megliorini Nicolò 
Published: February 2016

<p>Este trabajo realiza una comparación entre los sistemas de financiación de las autonomías o regiones en Italia y en España, haciendo especial hincapié en el caso del País Vasco y del Trentino / Alto Adige. El artículo se detiene en el análisis del principio de bilateralidad como eje articulador de las relaciones financieras en los dos Estados</p>
Crisis de la representación, crisis económica e ideología alternativa: los conceptos de ruptura estática y ruptura dinámica
Authors: Ramírez Nárdiz Alfredo 
Published: February 2016

<p>La crisis de la representación que sufren las democracias occidentales y que contribuye a la desconexión progresiva de los gobernantes y representantes públicos de los ciudadanos, se ha agravado en los últimos años debido, entre otros factores, a la crisis económica mundial que afecta especialmente a varios de los miembros de la Unión Europea, entre ellos España. Si dicha crisis de la representación se agravará o remitirá y qué consecuencias tendría dicha agravación en el caso de producirse, es una de las grandes cuestiones jurídico-políticas del presente. En estas líneas se pretende analizar los distintos elementos que pueden llevar a la ruptura social, introducir dos posibles modelos de ruptura y valorar que circunstancias pueden contribuir al cambio de modelo político de una sociedad</p>
El margen de apreciación nacional en las sentencias del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos relativas al derecho a elecciones libres
Authors: Sánchez-Molina Pablo 
Published: February 2016

<p>A pesar de que el margen de apreciación nacional se ha caracterizado como una figura vaga e imprecisa, si se indaga en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos se pueden extraer una serie de criterios que objetivan su aplicación en el derecho a elecciones libres establecido en el Artículo 3 del Protocolo adicional del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. En el presente estudio se han tratado de localizar las diferentes pautas que el Tribunal de Estrasburgo tiene en cuenta para decidir si determinadas restricciones del derecho a elecciones libres de un Estado parte quedan amparadas bajo el paraguas del margen de apreciación</p>
EFEITOS DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÓS NATAL DE LIPOPOLISSACARIDEO NO DIMORFISMO SEXUAL DA PROLE DE RATOS
Authors: Florentina do Nascimento Amanda , Freitas Felício Luciano , Silva Rodrigues Sheila , Bernardi Maria Martha 
Published: February 2016

<p>Processos inflamatórios no período pré e pós-natal estariam envolvidos com expressões de comportamentos em animais de laboratório e, em humanos, com doenças psiquiátricas. Neste sentido, já se mostrou também que doenças psiquiátricas são dependentes do gênero. O lipopolissacarídeo (LPS) é uma endotoxina bacteriana empregada como ativador do sistema imune. A administração em período precoce da vida de ratos promove alterações quando desafiados na idade adulta com a mesma endotoxina. No sentido de investigar estas diferenças, este trabalho examinou diferenças sexuais em ratos cujo sistema imune foi ativado no quinto dia pós-natal (PND5) por LPS. Assim, ratos machos e fêmeas receberam no PND5 50 μg/kg de LPS i.p. ou o seu veículo e na idade adulta, fêmeas e machos tratados ou não pós-natalmente com LPS, receberam 100 μg/kg de LPS i.p e foram observados o peso e a atividade geral em campo aberto. Os resultados mostraram que: 1) Na infância o tratamento com LPS não modificou o peso corporal e a atividade geral dos animais; 2) Na idade adulta observou-se aumento da frequência de locomoção e levantar nas ratas tratadas pós-natalmente com LPS em relação aos animais machos do mesmo grupo. Conclui-se, portanto que fêmeas expostas pós-natalmente com LPS apresentam maior tolerância a uma segunda dose de LPS na idade adulta com relação aos animais machos que receberam o mesmo tratamento. </p>
A lógica utilizada pela mulher líder na gestão<br>logic used by the leading women in management
Authors: Vicentini Claudia Maria 
Published: February 2016

Este estudo pretende descrever sobre a relação existente entre a lógica e a mulher líder. Para isto, busca-se inicialmente conceituar lógica e líder, e, a partir destes entendimentos, entender qual a lógica utilizada pela mulher líder na gestão. Entende-se por mulher líder conforme explicado por Antonio Meneghetti que é aquela que possui uma tipologia particular de inteligência e modo de ação, se baseia em uma capacidade de administrar o próprio potencial, com coerência de vontade, seja qual for a área de atuação sabe amplificar a própria interioridade, criando funcionalidade e evolução para o contexto que atua. Através da intuição e inteligência a mulher líder se sincroniza com a ordem lógica da intencionalidade de natureza, para atingir, a cada momento e situação, seu escopo. Por meio do próprio egoísmo, realiza também o interesse de muitos, quando desenvolve seus negócios, propicia trabalho a muitas pessoas, dá impulso de progresso. Distingue-se pela posse natural da intuição. Para o entendimento da lógica, será considerada a base da lógica tradicional formulada pelo filósofo grego Aristóteles. Sua tarefa é de classificar e organizar as inferências válidas, separando-as daquelas que não o são, é o modo ou técnica como o uno vai e se distribui às partes, e a partir dessas como retorna a si mesmo. Ao usarmos a palavra lógica estamos participando de uma tradição de pensamentos que se origina da Filosofia grega, que conduziu os filósofos a indagar se o logos obedecia ou não as regras, possuía ou não normas, princípios e critérios para o seu funcionamento.
Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and In Vitro Antioxidant Efficacy of Fruit Oil of Martynia annua
Authors: Rameshroo Kenwat  , Pushpa Prasad  , Ram Kumar Sahu  , Amit Roy  , Surendra Saraf  
Published: February 2016

The free radicals play vital role in induction of various diseases. Natural antioxidants may help the body to protect itself from various types of oxidative damage which are linked to diseases such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disorders and aging. Martynia annua belonging to Martyniaceae family are found to be a rich source of substances of phytochemical interest. The aim of the present study was to screen for phytoconstituent, and to determine the in vitro antioxidant activity of fruit oil of M. annua. The oil were extracted from fruit of M. annua by employing traditional methods. Preliminary phytochemical screening was performed to identify secondary metabolites in extracted oils. The in vitro antioxidant activity of oil was measured by means of the 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), Super oxide free radical scavenging assay and total polyphenol content. The phytochemical investigation of oil of M. annua revealed the presence of Alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, fats, tannins and phenolic compound. The oil strongly scavenged DPPH radical and superoxide radical with the IC50 being 87.56 µg/ml and 106.80 µg/ml respectively. The oil of M. annua exhibited 87.25±1.13 mg/100 gm of total polyphenol content. The outcomes justifies the oil of M. annua is a potential source of natural antioxidants.
An Overview on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Explorations of Moringa oleifera
Authors: Surbhi Kesharwani  , Pushpa Prasad  , Amit Roy  , Ram Kumar Sahu  
Published: February 2016

Medicinal plants have been one of the prominent sources of remedies since the inception of human civilization. In rural area herbal medicines are considered to be best healthcare products due to it’s easily availability. Globally, demand of herbal based medicines, health products, pharmaceuticals, food supplements, cosmetics, etc. has been intensified in alarming rate. Moringa oleifera belongs to family Moringaecea, native of the Indian subcontinent, where its diverse parts have been employed throughout history as food and medicine. The M. oleifera is extensively used for treating cancer, hyperlipidemic, diabetic, ulcer, analgesic, fertility, convulsant, liver disorder, wound, etc. Dietary consumption of its part is therein promoted as a strategy of personal health preservation and self-medication in various diseases. The phytoconstituents present in this plant are niazirin, niazirinin, flavonoids, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidin, kaempferol-3-O-(6''- malonyl-glucoside), 4-hydroxymellein, β-sitosterone, octacosanic acid, β-sitosterol, etc. These various phytoconstituents contribute for different pharmacological activities. The present review is therefore, an effort to give a detailed overview of the published writings on phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of M. oleifera; this information will be beneficial in developing new formulations, which are more effective and have more therapeutic values.
Scientific Validation of Antidiabetic Activity of Ethanol Extract of Ficus glomerata Barks and Roots in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Manohar Lal Samyal  , Zabeer Ahmed  , Shashi Bhushan  , Asha Bhagat  , Amit Das  , Manju Samyal  
Published: February 2016

The tribal people of Chhattisgarh state of India use Ficus glomerata for the treatment of diabetes therefore we planned to investigate antidiabetic effect of bark and root extract of bark and root in Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Oral administration of ethanol extract of bark and root of Ficus glomerata at the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight was studied in STZ-induced diabetic rats. After administration of extract the fasting blood glucose levels were significantly decreased. The oral glucose tolerance was also improved. The effect of extracts on serum lipid profile like total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) were also measured in the diabetic and non diabetic rats. There was significant reduction in total cholesterol, LDL and improvement in HDL in diabetic rats were observed. The activity of the plant extracts was comparable with glibenclamide, a well-known antidiabetic drug. These results indicated that Ficus glomerata possesses significant antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effect.
Estimation of Antihyperglycemic and Antihyperlipidemic Activity of Isolated Fractions from Ficus glomerata Bark Extract in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Manohar Lal Samyal  , Anil Ahuja  , Zabeer Ahmed  
Published: February 2016

Ficus glomerata is commonly used for the treatment of diabetes. We planned to isolate compound from the ethanol extract of F. glomerata bark, and also evaluate the antidiabetic activity of isolated fractions in Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Oral administration of ethanol extract of bark and root of F. glomerata at the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight was studied in STZ-induced diabetic rats. After administration of extract the fasting blood glucose levels were significantly decreased. The eight different fractions were collected from ethanol extract of F. glomerata bark and dried. The fraction F4, F5, F6, F7 and F9 were administered orally in Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. After the administration of fractions, blood glucose levels were monitored at specific intervals and it was found that they were significant lowered. The effect of fractions on induced hyperlipidemia was analyzed where the fraction significantly lowered the elevated total cholesterol, triglycerides (TGL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) level while increased the High density lipoprotein (HDL). Glibenclamide was used as a standard drug at a dose of 0.50 mg/kg body weight. Moreover, the fraction treated rats exhibited the significant rise in serum insulin level compared with streptozotocin- induced diabetic rats. The findings demonstrated that fraction isolated from ethanol extracts of F. glomerata bark has significant antidiabetic activity in streptozotocin-induced rats compared to standard drug. These results indicated that F. glomerata possesses significant antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effect due to presence of these fractions.
Tobacco-Free Pharmacy Laws and Trends in Tobacco Retailer Density in California and Massachusetts
Authors: Jin Yue , Lu Bo , Klein Elizabeth G. , Berman Micah , Foraker Randi E. , Ferketich Amy K. 
Published: February 2016

Objectives. To examine the impact of local laws prohibiting tobacco sales in pharmacies in California and Massachusetts, the only 2 US states in which such municipal laws exist. Methods. We analyzed longitudinally the tobacco retailer density at the city level from tobacco retailer license data in California (2005–2013) and Massachusetts (2004–2014). Results. After adjustments, the reduction in tobacco retailer density over time was 1.44 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.37, 1.51) to 3.18 (95% CI = 1.11, 5.25) times greater in cities with a tobacco-free pharmacy law than in cities without such a law. Conclusions. Tobacco-free pharmacy laws are associated with a greater reduction in tobacco retailer density over time in California and Massachusetts.