bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica
Authors: Fleming AJ , Wood D. Monty , Smith M. Alex , Hallwachs Winnie , Janzen Daniel 
Published: February 2018

Twenty-three new species of the genus Calolydella Townsend, 1927 (Diptera: Tachinidae) are described, all reared from multiple species of wild-caught caterpillars across a wide variety of families (Lepidoptera: Crambidae; Erebidae; Geometridae; Hesperiidae; Lycaenidae; Nymphalidae; Pieridae; Riodinidae; and Sphingidae). All caterpillars were collected within Area de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG), in northwestern Costa Rica. This study provides a concise description of each new species using morphology, life history, molecular data, and photographic documentation. In addition to the new species, we also provide a generic redescription and revised key to species of the genus Calolydella from Central and South America.
The following 23 new species of Calolydella are described by Fleming and Wood: C. adelinamoralesae sp. n., C. alexanderjamesi sp. n., C. argentea sp. n., C. aureofacies sp. n., C. bicolor sp. n., C. bifissus sp. n., C. crocata sp. n., C. destituta sp. n., C. discalis sp. n., C. erasmocoronadoi sp. n., C. felipechavarriai sp. n., C. fredriksjobergi sp. n., C. inflatipalpis sp. n., C. interrupta sp. n., C. nigripalpis sp. n., C. omissa sp. n., C. ordinalis sp. n., C. renemalaisei sp. n., C. susanaroibasae sp. n., C. tanyadapkeyae sp. n., C. tenebrosa sp. n., C. timjamesi sp. n., C. virginiajamesae sp. n. Lydella frugale Curran, 1934 is proposed as a new synonym of Pygophorinia peruviana Townsend, 1927, syn. n., under the combination Calolydella frugale (Curran, 1934), comb. n.
Politisations du temps à l’ère de l’instabilité
Authors: Blanc Nathalie 
Published: February 2018

L’accélération de l’instabilité du monde est patente. Elle concerne aussi bien la désorganisation croissante des échelles du vivant, la raréfaction des ressources, la numérisation de nos moyens et conditions d’existences, un nouvel âge géologique communément dit « Anthropocène » – quelque critique soit l’emploi de ce terme qui convertit l’approche chronotopique en stade paradigmatique, millénariste, alors que la manière dont nous voyons le monde, nous mêlons à lui, est déjà le signe d’une hybridation entre technosphère et biosphère. Cet essai porte sur les manières de répondre aux instabilités dans un monde qui semble s’être accéléré, mais qui s’est avant tout pluralisé. Cependant, cette pluralité ne doit pas faire oublier la destruction accélérée des mondes sociaux-environnementaux, et la grande difficulté de la construction de résistances.
Le stade esthétique de la production / consommation et la révolution du temps choisi
Authors: Antonioli Manola 
Published: February 2018

À partir d’une relecture de quelques textes de Jean Baudrillard, l’article retrace les étapes de l’élargissement du paradigme du travail au temps prétendument « libre » des loisirs, devenu un pilier essentiel de l’économie contemporaine et du « capitalisme artiste ». Après une discussion de L’esthétisation du monde de Gilles Lipovetsky et Jean Serroy, la lecture d’André Gorz permet d’envisager une sortie des paradoxes et de l’appauvrissement de l’expérience entraînés par le lien indissociable entre « temps de travail » et « temps des loisirs » (tous les deux contraints), dans la perspective utopique (mais désormais concrètement réalisable) d’une « révolution du temps choisi ».
L’État et le coutumier au nord du Mozambique
Authors: Obarrio Juan , Querrien Anne 
Published: February 2018

Cet article décrit la nouvelle articulation entre l’appareil d’État et le domaine du « coutumier » dans le nord du Mozambique à partir de deux événements concomitants : un rituel funéraire en l’honneur d’un ancien chef et un rallie électoral du FRELIMO. La reconnaissance de la chefferie et du coutumier par l’État, demandée par les donateurs internationaux, met fin à des décades d’exclusion des autorités indigènes. Pourtant celles-ci demeurent, et leur ascendant local sur les populations semble pouvoir être mis au service de l’État, malgré leur compromission dans les violences passées.
L’Afrique, autrement
Authors: Roitman Janet 
Published: February 2018

Bien que la crise soit clairement définie par une conjoncture historique bien précise (guerre, récession, famine) – ou par un moment de bifurcation dans l’histoire – elle est devenue depuis trois décennies déjà la condition ontologique du continent africain, son état permanent. Peut-on parler d’un état de crise sur le long terme ? Comment penser l’Afrique autrement que sous le signe de la crise ? C’est la question centrale de cet article. Au lieu d’argumenter « contre » la crise, l’auteur prône une pratique du concept de crise, qui veut explorer les potentialités d’ouverture – ou de fermeture – que la crise contient.
Control of Environmental Parameters for Management and Conservation of Nerja Cave (Malaga, Spain)
Authors: Carrasco Francisco , Vadillo Iñaki , Liñán Cristina , Andreo Bartolomé , Durán Juan José 
Published: February 2018

V povprečju obišče jamo Nerja ve~ kot 500.000 ljudi letno. Od leta 1993 je v jami instalirana mreža monitoringa, ki vsako uro meri številne parametre, da bi ugotovili vplive obiskovalcev na podzemno okolje. Od 1991 izvršujejo hidrokemične meritve vode v curkih v jami in pri naravnih iztokih iz karbonatnega vodonosnika. Zvezna merjenja fizikalno kemijskih parametrov prenikajoče vode, dnevni odtok, kakor tudi temperatura in relativna vlažnost zraka, koncentracija CO2 in temperatura skale kažejo človekov vpliv. Glavne spremembe okoljskih parametrov so naslednje: 1. zračna temperatura zraste za 0,2 °C na vsakih 1000 obiskovalcev na dan; 2. relativni porast relativne zračne vlage med 2 in 3 %, ki v poletnih dneh doseže nasičenost; 3. koncentracija CO2 v zraku narase do vrednosti med 500 in 700 ppm v obdobju manjšega obiska in za desetkratno izhodiščno vrednost ob času velikega obiska (2.800 ppm); 4. temperatura skale narase med 0,02 °C do 0,15 °C na dan in 5. PCO2 prenikajo~e vode izkazuje spremembe, naraščajoče med velikim obiskom in padajoči indeks nasičenosti karbonatnih mineralov. The Nerja Cave receives on average more than 500,000 visitors per year. In order to know the possible impact in the underground environment by human visits, a monitoring network was installed since 1993, to control hourly several parameters. Also, since 1991 a hydrochemical control has been carried out in the drip water points of the cave and in the natural discharge points of the carbonate aquifer. This continuous record of physical-chemical parameters of drip water, its daily outflow, as well as temperature and relative humidity in the air, CO2 concentration and rock temperature shows the human influence. The main changes in environmental parameters are the following: 1. cave air temperature rises 0.2 °C by 1000 visitors/day; 2. a daily increase between 2 and 3 % in relative air humidity, reaching saturation on summer days; 3. CO2 concentration in air increases up to values between 500 and 700 ppm during low visitability periods and 10 times the background value during high visitability periods (2.800 ppm); 4. temperature of the rock rises between 0.02 °C and 0.15 °C/day, and (5) PCO2 of drip water also presents variations, increasing during the big influx of visits and decreasing the saturation index of carbonated minerals.
Le contrôle par test immunoenzymatique de l'effet d’un vaccin antichlamydien chez les ovins
Authors: Vittoz J. , Edlinger E. , Cosson  , Massis  
Published: February 2018

Activity of antichlamydia vaccine in sheep controlled by immuno-enzymatic test.
Using an immuno-enzymatic test, the authors showed the rise and the persistance of chlamydia antibodies in ewes vaccinated twice with the vaccin Rickovis.
Anabolisants et bovins de boucherie : II. Bœufs à l'auge
Authors: Willemart Jean-Pierre , Bouffault Jean-Claude , Egron L. 
Published: February 2018

Anabolics and meat cattle - steers fed in stable

A trial was done with 80 steers (mean live weight 680 kg at the first treatment). They were prepared for slaughter, first at grass and there in stable.
In stable five groups were done :
— controls (16 steers)
— E2 (40 mg) + TBA (200 mg) (16 4-16 steers)
— Z (72 mg) + TBA (280 mg) (16 steers)
— E2 (20 mg) + TBA (140 mg) (16 steers)
During the stable period, there were : Increase in : — live weight (DWG) ;
— carcasse weight ;
— slaughter yield.
Decrease in : — FCI.
Group n. 1 Group n. 2 and 5 Group n. 3 Group n. 4
For the total period (grass + stable) of 70 d. 4-70 d. the DWG were better in treated animals from 203 to 520 g/day.
Repeated anabolic treatment gave a better result than a single one. The results of stable period were good. The feeding on grass require a supplementary feeding to give optimum results.
La métrite contagieuse équine à Haemophilus equigenitalis. Situation en France
Authors: Vaissaire Josée , Plateau Éric , Laugier Claire , Tainturier Daniel 
Published: February 2018

Contagious equine metritis in France
The authors describe the situation of the contagious equine metritis during the breeding season in 1986. The isolation of the germ was sometimes difficult ; this was due to different reasons : quality of the samples, presence of other pathogenic germs such as Klebsiella, streptococci, staphylococci and physiologic status of the reproductive tractus of the animals at the moment of the breeding.
Recherche en homéopathie. La rigueur : toujours plus
Authors: Belon Ph. 
Published: February 2018

Présentation critique des buts, des méthodes et des résultats obtenus pendant les 40 dernières années par la recherche en homéopathie.
On s’appuie sur deux séries d'expérimentations pour souligner la recherche constante d’une plus grande fiabilité des résultats obtenus et une modification des questions soulevées par ces travaux.
Etude de colibacilles isolés lors de septicémies bovines : 1. Avec symptômes méningés. 2. Avec syndrome immunodépressif et purpura hémorragique
Authors: Contrepois Michel , Ribot Y. 
Published: February 2018

Study of colon bacilli isolated from bovine septicaemia :
1. associated with meningeal symptoms
2. associated with immune depressive syndrome and haemorrhagic purpura
We have studied virulence factors of colon bacilli isolated from bovine septicaemia. In the first case of septicaemia with meningeal symptoms a same pathogenic E. coli (LD 50 % in mice about 2 X 107) non hemolytic, ColV+, producing hydroxamate siderophore and surface antigen 31 a was isolated. In a second case of septicaemia among young cattle with immune depressive syndrome and haemorrhagic purpura, were isolated highly pathogenic E. coli (LD 50 % in mice about 106) which produced hemolysin, hydroxamate siderophore but no V colicine nor surface antigen 31 a.
Parvovirose canine expérimentale. Recherche directe du virus dans les selles avec des anticorps monoclonaux, comparée aux techniques d'hémagglutination et d’isolement en culture cellulaire
Authors: Aubert A. 
Published: February 2018

Les auteurs étudient les avantages et les inconvénients de la technique de recherche du parvovirus canin dans les selles au moyen de billes de latex sensibilisées par des anticorps monoclonaux, après infection expérimentale. Ils les comparent à ceux des méthodes classiques en culture cellulaire. La technique des billes de latex s’avère facile, sensible et spécifique, mais plus tardive et de plus courte durée que les techniques classiques.
L’étude de la cinétique des anticorps inhibant l’hémagglutination permet de constater qu’ils apparaissent très nettement après l’infection et persistent au-delà de 30 jours, longtemps après la disparition du virus.
L'arthrite encéphalite caprine (A.E.C.). Etude sérologique, anatomo-clinique. Procédures d’assainissement
Authors: Perrin Gérard , Polack Bruno 
Published: February 2018

Caprine arthritis encephalitis (c.a.e.) serological survey -heat treatment.
Recording the main anatomic and clinic aspects of Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis, the autors show the status of 22 flocks of Poitou-Charentes area. Pourcentages of sero-positive animals in one year age and second year age classes are a very significant test to assess clinical incidence of the disease. Heat-treatment of colostrum reducing such pourcentage allows to reduce consequently clinical incidence.
La vaccination périfocale de nécessité des espèces sensibles à la fièvre aphteuse et son application dans le contexte du système français de lutte contre cette épizootie
Authors: Fleckinger Robert 
Published: February 2018

Dans la lutte contre la fièvre aphteuse, associée aux mesures sanitaires classiques, la vaccination «périfocale», dite «en anneau», des espèces sensibles, s’était révélée efficace pour éviter l’extension de la maladie à partir d’un premier foyer.
Dans le contexte nouveau de la vaccination générale obligatoire annuelle des bovins, la vaccination ou revaccination périfocale complémentaire, sitôt l’apparition d’un cas de fièvre aphteuse, complète les mesures d’abattage et de désinfection, en opposant un manteau généralisé et renforcé d’animaux immunisés à la multiplication du virus sauvage.
Une analyse des lois, règlements, instructions y relatifs, met en évidence la faiblesse des bases juridiques actuelles qui pourraient permettre aux préfets de rendre obligatoire la vaccination ou revaccination complémentaire en anneau dans le < système de lutte français ». Cette situation conduit à appeler l’attention du Ministre de l’Agriculture sur la nécessité de préciser par arrêté :
1. Le caractère obligatoire de la vaccination ou revaccination périfocale complémentaire de nécessité des espèces sensibles à la fièvre aphteuse en cas d’apparition de la maladie.
2. Les conditions techniques de son application dans le contexte de la vaccination générale annuelle obligatoire des bovins.
3. Les modalités de la fourniture du vaccin.
4. Les modalités d’exécution.
Modèles animaux et études des effets de la microgravité. II. Programmes de recherche
Authors: Milhaud Claude 
Published: February 2018

Animal models and study of effects of microgravity ii. research programmes.
Research programmes in space physiology involving the animal model are essentially initiated by the USA and die USSR. From 1973 to 1987 the Soviet Union orbited 8 biological satellites payloads including rats and rhesus monkeys.
Experiments carried out with international cooperation significantly contributed to the knowledge of the physiological effects of microgravity. The research programme proposed by NASA for the period 1990-1995 will use rats, squirrel monkeys and rhesus monkeys. French research teams participate in these various projects.
Utilité du milieu au tétrathionate (T.N.B.) pour la recherche des Salmonella par la méthode immuno-enzymatique des anticorps monoclonaux
Authors: Catsaras Marc , Mollard M. , Duée J. P. 
Published: February 2018

Au cours de la présente expérimentation, 40 séries de viande hachée sont inoculées, soit avec Salmonella typhimurium (30 séries), soit avec des Citro-bacter (10 séries) à un taux de 106 par gramme.
Les Salmonella sont recherchées sur Tétrathionate + novobiocine de Jeffries (TNB) et sur Sélénite, isolés respectivement sur Desoxycholate et sur gélose S.S., et avec la méthode immunoenzymatique des anticorps monoclonaux.
La possibilité d’éliminer les faux positifs dus à Citrobacter (Bethesda ) par inhibition de leur culture sur TNB est mise en évidence.
Implementation of multiple interpretation data model concepts in CIDOC CRM and compatible models
Authors: Van Ruymbeke Muriel , Hallot Pierre , Nys Gilles-Antoine , Billen Roland 
Published: February 2018

<p>Modelling cultural heritage is a research topic shared by a broad scientific community. Although this subject has been widely studied, it seems that some aspects still have to be tackled. This paper describes two CIDOC (ICOM’s International Committee for Documentation) Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) extension proposals (A &amp; B) dedicated to structuring knowledge concerning historical objects and historical events. It focuses on multiple interpretations and sequential reality, this last being a concept which does not exist in CIDOC CRM but was originally developed in another conceptual model, the Multiple Interpretation Data Model (MIDM). To begin, an extensive description of MIDM concepts is given as well as a recall of its main peculiarities. It is followed by a mapping proposed to translate MIDM concepts into ontologies devoted to describing cultural heritage entities and activities, the CIDOC CRM and compatible models. Unfortunately, some MIDM concepts are not covered by this mapping because they do not match with existing CRM entities and properties, and this paper explains why an extension is necessary. It describes how the two versions of the extension proposal cover the missing MIDM concepts. One of these two versions, the proposal A, has been implemented as ontology in Protégé and has been tested through an instantiation phase using a real example. This instantiation phase is fully detailed. It shows that proposal A works coherently with CRM ontologies. On another hand, instantiation phase highlights improvements needs such as recording chronology in a structured way.</p><p><strong>Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Cultural Heritage modelling involves two different ontological concepts: reality and information held about it.</p></li><li><p>Historical Objects existence is a sequence made by events, stability periods and changes affecting it.</p></li><li><p>Multiple Interpretation Data Model mapping to CIDOC CRM and its extension proposal take into account difference between reality and information. They also manage sequence concept.</p></li></ul>
Management of Burns
Authors: Dhanraj Prema 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACTSkin is an essential organ of our body & performs many vital functions. It consists of epidermis & Dermis. Epidermal and burns to superficial part of dermis heal very well with no or minimal scarring. Burns to deep dermis usually heal with hypertrophy and contractures. When skin is burnt, all vital functions of skin are lost. Burns of the face usually heal well due to presence of high proportion of papillary dermis. They should be protected from sunlight. It is known that reticular layer of dermis comes to the defense and protects against formation of contractures. It is also proved that thin layer over eyelids, face and neck is responsible for development of contractures. Thick layer of skin over buttocks & back protects against developing contractures. We should remember that once a scar, it is always a scar. It may not be possible to remove the scars completely, but we can minimize the burn scar. Management of burns includes, management at the site of injury, management in emergency room, management in ICU (intensive care unit), HDU (High dependency unit) and also wards. Meticulous dressings to be done as and when required. When all the wounds have healed advice for massage with oil or moisturizer, active physiotherapy, provision of cervical collar, splints and pressure garments. We should check for compliance of the treatment at regular intervals. Counselling of the patients requires utmost attention. Psychological support and rehabilitation is very essential as many patients may go for psychiatric illnesses. Secondary surgery for correction of deformities after 6 months or as per indication is mandatory.How to cite this articleDhanraj P. Management of Burns. J Med Sci 2017;3(4):102-110.
Management of a Fractured Anterior Tooth by Reattachment using Fiber-reinforced Post
Authors: John Nino , Raj Aparna , Radhakrishnan Nair K , Kumar Meenu M , Alexander Rinsu N 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT
Reattachment is an effective, economical, and conservative procedure to restore the natural shape, contour, translucency, surface texture, occlusal alignment, and color of the fractured tooth that results in positive emotional and social response in a patient. This case report details the multidisciplinary management of a fractured central incisor with fracture line extending subgingivally in the palatal region. Access opening was done through the fractured segment of 21 and it was detached and stored in saline. After completion of endodontic therapy, crown lengthening procedure was done. Fiber post was placed for added reinforcement and the fragment reattached. A new trauma occurred after 4 months, but the reattached fragment did not get detached.

How to cite this article
Alexander RN, Nair KR, Geetha P, John N, Raj A, Kumar MM. Management of a Fractured Anterior Tooth by Reattachment using Fiber-reinforced Post. Cons Dent Endod J 2017;2(2):56-59.
Ground-based FTIR retrievals of SF6 on Reunion Island
Authors: Zhou Minqiang , Langerock Bavo , Vigouroux Corinne , Wang Pucai , Hermans Christian , Stiller Gabriele , Walker Kaley A. , Dutton Geoff , Mahieu Emmanuel , De Mazière Martine 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. SF6 total columns were successfully retrieved from FTIR (Fourier transform infrared)
measurements (Saint Denis and Maïdo) on Reunion Island
(21∘ S, 55∘ E) between 2004 and 2016 using the SFIT4
algorithm: the retrieval strategy and the error budget were
presented. The FTIR SF6 retrieval has independent
information in only one individual layer, covering the whole of the
troposphere and the lower stratosphere. The trend in SF6 was
analysed based on the FTIR-retrieved dry-air column-averaged mole
fractions (XSF6) on Reunion Island, the in situ
measurements at America Samoa (SMO) and the collocated satellite
measurements (Michelson
Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding, MIPAS, and Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer, ACE-FTS) in the southern tropics. The
SF6 annual growth rate from FTIR retrievals is
0.265±0.013 pptv year−1 for 2004–2016, which is slightly
weaker than that from the SMO in situ measurements
(0.285±0.002 pptv year−1) for the same time period. The
SF6 trend in the troposphere from MIPAS and ACE-FTS
observations is also close to the ones from the FTIR retrievals and
the SMO in situ measurements.
Tibia mineralization of chickens determined to meat production using a microbial phytase
Authors: Angelovičová Mária , Mellen Martin , Zajác Peter , Čapla Jozef , Angelovič Marek 
Published: February 2018

The target of the research was 6-phytase of microbial origin. It was used in feed mixtures for chickens determined to meat production. Its effect has been studied in relation to the tibia mineralization by calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. 6-phytase is a product of Aspergillus oryzae. That was obtained by means of biotechnological processes of production of commercially available enzymes. It was incorporated in the feed mixtures 0.1%. In a 38-day feeding trial, 300 one-day-old, as hatched, Cobb 500 chickens determined to meat production (100 birds per group) were fed on one concentrations of dietary non-phytate phosphorus (2.32, 2.31 g.kg-1, respectively and supplemental microbial phytase (0 and 500 FTU.kg-1 feed mixtures). Control group was used to compare the results and control feed mixtures contained 4.5 g.kg-1 without microbial phytase. At days 40 it was selected 6 birds in every group, which were slaughter in accordance with the principles of welfare. Left tibias of every bird were used to determination of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium contents. According to in vivo, it was found that the addition of microbial phytase to reduced dietary non-phytate phosphorus increased concentrations of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and magnesium (Mg) in tibia. The differences among groups were statistically significant (p <0.05). It was concluded that reducing of dietary non-phytate phosphorus on the 2.32, 2.31 g.kg-1, respectively, by monocalcium phosphate and microbial phytase supplementation in feed mixtures facilitated tibia mineralization at chicken determined to meat production.