bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kooperative Aussonderung – Kooperative Speicherung
Authors: Sommer Dorothea 
Published: July 2017

Zusammenfassung:
Die Maximierung der Nutzung wie auch die Umnutzung von Flächen für neue Serviceangebote in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken spielt in Zeiten einer zunehmenden Durchdringung des Medienangebots von Bibliotheken durch elektronische Produkte eine immer größere Rolle. Die Nutzung und Aufbewahrung von Printbeständen wird bei vorhandenen elektronischen Parallelangeboten in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken zunehmend hinterfragt, und alternative Möglichkeiten der Raumnutzung und der Aufbewahrung von wenig genutzten Bibliotheksbeständen werden geprüft. Dieser Trend ist nicht nur eine spezifisch deutsche Entwicklung, sondern betrifft auch andere Bibliotheken in Europa und auf der Welt: Man ist bestrebt, die Inhalte der Sammlungen für die aktuellen und zukünftigen Nutzungen zu bewahren bei gleichzeitiger höchstmöglich effektiver Ausnutzung des dafür zur Verfügung stehenden Platzes. Hierfür gibt es in Europa zahlreiche, durchaus unterschiedliche Modelle, die lokal, regional oder national konsortial und kollaborativ angelegt sind. Der Artikel gibt eine Einführung und einen Überblick über die aktuellen europäischen Initiativen und deren Strategien, die gesetzlichen Grundlagen bzw. Vertragswerke sowie die gewählten Zugangsmöglichkeiten (light, dim or dark archiving).
Die Kooperative Speicherbibliothek Schweiz – Erfahrungen nach einem Jahr Betrieb
Authors: Niederer Ulrich , Tschirren Dani 
Published: July 2017

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag zieht eine erste, vorläufige Bilanz des ersten Betriebsjahres der Kooperativen Speicherbibliothek Schweiz, des gemeinsamen Magazins von bisher sechs Bibliotheken. Er konzentriert sich dabei auf das Verhältnis von Planung und Realität des ersten Aufbaujahres, hinsichtlich der bibliothekarischen Vorgaben und Annahmen, hinsichtlich der Benutzung, schließlich auch der baulichen Planung. Wichtige Erfolgsfaktoren werden identifiziert, es wird aber auch deutlich, dass das Aufbaujahr noch kein ‚normales’ Betriebsjahr ist. Aber festzustellen bleibt auf jeden Fall, dass die Kooperation zwischen den Bibliotheken erfolgreich ist!
Shared Archiving Austria – Eine gemeinsame Archivierungsstrategie für österreichische Universitätsbibliotheken
Authors: Kromp Brigitte , Mayer Wolfgang 
Published: July 2017

ZusammenfassungMit dem Universitätsgesetz 2002 – UG wurden sämtliche österreichischen Universitäten autonome Einrichtungen in finanziellen und administrativen Angelegenheiten. Eine Auswirkung dieser Entwicklung war, dass sich die jeweiligen Universitätsbibliotheken ab sofort im direkten Verteilungskampf mit den übrigen universitären Einrichtungen befanden. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt nach einer kurzen Übersicht früherer Reaktionen auf diese Veränderung das Projekt „Gemeinsame Archivierung an österreichischen Universitätsbibliotheken“: Printexemplare elektronisch lizenzierter Zeitschriften werden österreichweit nur mehr einmal aufgehoben. Sogenannte „Beste Bestände“ werden eruiert und an zu benennenden Bibliotheken archiviert. Das System der verteilten Archivierung soll zu einer gleichmäßigen Aufteilung der Belastung führen und ohne zusätzliche zentrale Budgetmittel durchgeführt werden. Im Folgenden werden die Grundsätze des nötigen Vertragswerks, Workflows und die angestrebten Einsparungen dargestellt. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt gilt der Implementierung einer notwendigen Kommunikationsstruktur. Zuletzt wird ein kurzer Ausblick auf die internationale Zusammenarbeit im Rahmen von EPICo geboten.
Effects of CaO on the Yield and Thermal Properties of PANI Nanofibers
Authors: Rahman Khan Mohammad Mizanur , Wee Yee Keat , Ahmed Saif Uddin , Naher Masnun , Younus Muhammad , Mahmood Wan Ahmad Kamil 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe control of thermal stability of polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers is reported by systematically varying the loadings of CaO in the range from 0.005 g to 1.0 g. It was found to gradually increase the yield of synthesized PANI nanofibers with the increase of CaO addition. The highest yield, 1.103 g was obtained for 1.00 g loading of CaO. The incorporation of CaO into PANI matrix was revealed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) data showed that the thermal stability of PANI nanofibers was greatly improved when CaO was added to the system. 1.00 g loading of CaO is favorable to obtain comparatively more thermally stable PANI. The degradation of PANI chains started at 330 °C for the PANI-CaO composites obtained at 1.00 g CaO addition, which is the highest temperature compared to PANI and the samples synthesized at other amount of CaO loadings. Furthermore, the increasing trend of thermal stability was observed with the increasing of CaO loading.
Role of Women in Security and Defense: Bulgarian National Policies and Experience
Authors: Atanasova-Krasteva Nevena 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The paper focuses on the policies for gender equality which can and should be understood as a long-term investment, not as a situational solution or a short-term cost, especially in military environment. On the basis of the UN Security Council Resolution 1325 - “Women, peace and security”, the National plan for implementation of the Resolution 1325 in the MoD in Bulgaria has been analyzed. New policies or initiatives concerning the implementation of gender in the Bulgarian Armed Forces are included with the actual information about female active duty military personnel and the perspectives to overcome the prejudices and stereotypes in people’s minds.
The Forest Offences and the National Security of Romania
Authors: Bența Anca Elena 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In the last 25 years, we have assisted to an increase of the criminal actions in the forestry field. The factors generating the criminal phenomenon in the above mentioned field are social, economic, to which we can add the lack in people’s education, as well as some persons’ mentality and, last but not least, we mention poverty and the wish to get rich under any circumstances. The prevailing factor is corruption existing at all levels, some people’s eagerness of easily gained wealth and the lack of involvement of the government institutions, which were supposed to take measures in this respect. In many cases, the forestry criminal actions were undertaken with the help of certain representatives of judicial organs or public institutions and authorities of the state. Illegal cutting of trees, illegal deforestation and inappropriate forestry become a new threat to the national security of Romania. The new Forestry Code makes provisions for the illegal actions that are considered criminal offences and for the criminal sanctions for committing forestry crimes. These illegal actions have serious consequences: financial, for the environment, for the national security, requiring measures to reduce them and to fight against their negative effects.
Security and Privacy in Smart Devices Era
Authors: Bojor Laviniu 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Today, more than ever, our society has become obsessed with technology and people surround themselves with smart devices designed to improve their lifestyle. Communications have benefited of this rise of the gadgets the most, and reality shows that most adults in the urban environment own a smartphone with the help of which they can connect to the Internet. We would be tempted to state that the World Wide Web will change in the future into Human World Wide Web, but connecting to the Internet does not stop here. Vehicles, TV sets and other electronic devices or appliances have already started to be connected to the Internet, which makes it easier to believe that, in the future, we will live in a society where most devices around us will be interconnected to a global or even spatial network. This concept, which the academic world embraced as the Internet of Things, should be understood and accepted by society not only from the perspective of the deprivation of privacy it generates, but especially from the perspective of the insecurity, a possible result of this dependence on software and programs that can be remotely accessed and controlled.
Keystones of Irregular Warfare
Authors: Hrnčiar Michal 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The current security environment is evolving towards a global complexity of unpredictable events. The risk of state and non-state actors attempting to achieve their goals through destabilization exists. In the operating environment, this implies a blurring of the boundaries between state and nonstate actors (such as insurgents, terrorists and criminals) and NATO may confront an adversary who uses traditional (conventional), irregular warfare or both (hybrid warfare). The aim of the article is to find, analyze and describe the key elements that fundamentally different irregular of traditional (conventional) and hybrid warfare.
Cyberwarfare
Authors: Hruza Petr , Cerny Jiri 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The internet has to be considered a very dangerous battlefield. Nobody is secure. It is a paradox that those countries which do not feel vulnerable may be the most threatened by cyber war. This applies primarily to western powers and fast developing countries. Cyberattack may easily be ordered through the internet. Such an attack is cheaper than an attack by conventional weapons and at the same time it causes bigger economic losses. It is obvious from the military standpoint that cyberattacks and defence against them have to be an indispensable part of military activities. The reason is that the military consider the internet and virtual space to be the fifth area of employment of their forces, besides land, air, water and space. It is stated in the hypotheses that cyber activities will be an inseparable part of future military operations. The key objective will be to achieve information supremacy or information dominance on the battlefield. Thus developed countries develop and introduce new cyber weapons with the aim of striking the enemy´s command and control structures, its logistics, transport, early warning systems and other vitally important military functions at any time upon receiving an order.
Commander’s Managerial Competences in the Czech Armed Forces
Authors: Macháčková Pavla , Hodný Jiří , Zezula Jan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The paper summarizes the research results of commanders’ managerial competences. The aim of the research consisted in identifying facts, which managerial competences make or do not make troubles for commanders; there are offered recommendations for the development of commanders’ critical competences. The research was conducted within three groups of respondents: the first group comprised senior officers, participants of the General Staff course; the second group comprised junior officers, participants of the senior officer course, and the third group covered graduates of the basic officers’ course. Using the questionnaire research, respondents rated ten selected managerial competences of their subordinates. The research results concluded that commanders face the greatest difficulties in communication, self-development and analytical thinking.
Civil Preparation of the Battlespace - Necessity in the Irregular or Hybrid Warfare
Authors: Rațiu Aurelian 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The lessons learned from the most recent conflicts or theatres of operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, Ukraine, or Syria prove that the Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield (IPB) process is no longer sufficient. Why? Because in the irregular and hybrid conflicts the centre of gravity is represented by the civilian population, which requires precise understanding of the operational environment, including aspects about the local communities, and profound knowledge of the people, their social structures, their culture, their customs, and their way of thinking and reacting to certain internal and external stimuli. In such an operational environment, protecting the civilian population becomes the main mission of the armed forces. Consequently, we present the most important stages through which the Civil Preparation of the Battlespace (CPB) can be accomplished.
The Vicious Circle of Subsidised Employment
Authors: Varbanova Boryana 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The problem with subsidised employment has become more and more serious in recent years. There is a trend in which vulnerable groups lose their jobs again after the period of support. Our focus in this report is on employment and, in particular, on the issues related to its effective and not so effective stimulation. When implementing this strategy in Bulgaria, institutions aim primarily at reaching certain numeric indicators, rather than structural reforms and discontinuation of bad practices.
New Approach – Quadrangle of Knowledge Based Sustainability
Authors: Nicolescu Ovidiu , Nicolescu Ciprian 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In our paper we start the analysis of the performance in the knowledge based economy from two premises: a. The productivity of the new economy is much higher comparative with the previous economic systems; b. There are at least six factors which determine the deep change of knowledge business organisation performances. Based on this approach we mention several specific ways for the evaluation of the knowledge based performances formulated by certain renowned international specialists. Finally, we elaborate a new concept regarding the approach and evaluation of the performance in the knowledge based economy - quadrangle of sustainability based on knowledge.
Intelectual Capital in Knowledge-Based Organization. Implications for the Military Environment
Authors: Stanciu Leontin , Stanciu Cristian-Lucian 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe near future, but also the farther future, in the knowledge society, will belong to the intelligent knowledge-based organizations that, in order to be sustainable, make efficient use of their available intellectual capital. This will play an active and determining role in any kind of organization, including the military ones. The authors’ intention is that, by using the power of the scientific arguments, to identify the main theoretical approaches of the concepts of knowledge-based organization and intellectual capital, to highlight their role in the knowledge era and to provide solutions for them to become realities in the Romanian economic and military environments.
The Place and Role of Intellectual Property Policies in an Advanced Scientific Research and Education University
Authors: Țîțu Mihail Aurel , Oprean Constantin , Stan Sebastian , Țîțu Ștefan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Intellectual property plays an important role in the sustainable development of an university. Nowadays we can not talk about economic growth respectively about innovation and technology transfer if there is no analysis regarding the place and role of intellectual property protection in universities done. In this context, the authors conducted a study and have expressed a view on how the Intellectual Property policies must be understood and implemented later in an advanced scientific research and education university.
Instruments and Fianancial Performance Indicators or The Capitalization of Accounting Information from The Profit and Loss Account – Meanings Useful to Management
Authors: Ciuhureanu Alina-Teodora 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
For the capitalization of accounting information in view of financial performance analysis of the company, management must operate at least based on intermediate management balance, the cash flow, breakeven point and earnings per share, indicators established, first, by using the information in the statement Profit and Loss Account. Based on these considerations, the paper addresses, by the exploratory research, the main constructions based on financial accounting information presented in the profit and loss account, the objective being to show the opportunities and limitations of information generated for management.
The Proposal to Create Provisions of Land Military Equipment in The Army of The Czech Republic
Authors: Mares Jaromir 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The paper deals with the proposed method of creating the reserves of land military equipment in the Army of the Czech Republic. The aim is to propose the classification of spare parts categories and their consumption quantities in a calendar year. The reserves optimization criteria and the Pareto ABC analysis have been employed, besides basic methods, in the submitted paper. The proposal is based on the purpose and delivery time of spare parts. The cost indicator is related to the operation of land military equipment within its life cycle, including the supply of spare parts. Under the above mentioned conditions the method was determined to create the reserves of spare parts for land military equipment necessary to ensure the ACR operability in peacetime.
A New Data Protection Development in The EU Judicial and Criminal Area
Authors: Belova Gabriela , Georgieva Gergana 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The following article is dedicated to a new data protection regime in the European Union, in particular the Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and the Council on the protection of natural persons regarding processing of personal data by authorities aiming at prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution of crime offences, including execution of criminal penalties. For this purpose, the authors look first at the data protection within the Prüm framework as well as at the relevant provisions of Lisbon Treaty. Тhe important cases of the European Court of Human Rights are analyzed. Whereas in 2014 EU Member states focused on the question whether or not to retain data, the 2016 conclusion was that in some aspects data retention is the most efficient measure to ensure national security, public safety and fighting across serious crimes. The terrorist attacks in Paris and Brussels call to better equip security authorities. The EU legislature made significant progress on the Data Protection regime. The Directive (EU) 2016/680, the so called the ‘Police and Criminal Justice Directive’, repeals the Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA and will enter into force on 6 May 2018.
The Contemporary Countries in The Conditions of Migratory Multiculturalism
Authors: Stanin Manol 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
One of the characteristics in the early 21st century is the existence of different in intensities and content migration waves. This confronts the countries at a range of challenges. On one side, countries should protect the rights, freedoms and interests of its citizens, on the other - rights, freedoms and interests of persons, who form migratory pressure and are threatening the national security. In order to be guaranteed the rights, freedoms and interests, it is necessary first to be ensured a security, which means limiting the rights of persons, who represent a threat to the national security. The problems are further exacerbated by the enforced coexistence of different cultures with values different from those of the citizens in the respective countries, which are reflected in the current legal order. This, in turn, means a normative impossibility for the institutionalization of these values and the adoption of legislative consensual solutions, applicable as for the time of their stay in the respective countries, as well as in their eventual integration.
The Problem of Recurrence in The New Criminal Code and The Impact of The New Changes to Criminogen Phenomenon in our Country
Authors: Stoica Vasile 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe present paper wants to emphasize the impact of the new amendments to the penal code in the magazine on the criminogenic phenomenon. The provisions of the new Criminal Code for Romanian recurrence brings new elements in both the definition of its terms and in terms of the punishment.
Legal Liability Regarding The Regime of Organization, Systematization and Signalization of Roads in Romania
Authors: Tarnu Lucian Ioan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
People and society`s life can not be understood out of conduct rules that must be respected by everybody. Legal liability represents both a fundamental form of law and a basic component of the whole legal system. One of the fundamental principles of law is liability. Those who break legal rules alter laws and citizens` legal rights and interests. They disturb, sometimes in a serious way, public order and good going, thus, endangering the most important values of society. Either the frequency or severity of breaking laws or their negative impact on social balance and legal order oblige law makers to both set up accurately the limits of liability regarding these commitments and penalize them promptly. Road safety refers to the whole acts and measures submitted in order to improve people`s conduct, vehicles and road infrastructure. All these will generate safe conditions for everybody who uses public roads. In this way, the risk of being involved in car crashes with severe consequences will be diminished.
Compulsive Internet Use and Academic Procrastination: Significant Comparative, Correlative and Predicting Indicators in a Romanian Student Sample
Authors: Brate Adrian Tudor 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate significant measures between indicators / factors associated to compulsive Internet use and academic procrastination behaviors, for a sample of students, from Romanian education institutions. Previous transcultural findings indicate that compulsive Internet use and procrastination behaviours, but in most cases investigated separately, can interfere, distract, delay and / or have a negative impact on academic work / achievement (completing reading assignments, homework, studying for exams / academic failure), task performance and quality of life (personal and social obligations). Romanian participants were asked on a voluntary basis and with informed consent to complete demographic data and questionnaires about internet use (the Romanian translated and adapted version of The Compulsive Internet Use Scale, CIUS, developed by Meerkerk, G.-J., Van Den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Vermulst, A. A., & Garretsen, H. F. L., 2009 [4] [5]) and procrastination behaviors (the Romanian translated and adapted version of The Procrastination Assessment Scale - for Students, PASS, designed by Solomon and Rothblum, 1984 [8] [9]). They also were informed that their responses are confidential: 211 valid surveys from 111 college undergraduates and 100 high-school students were collected for analysis. Results identified significant comparative data and correlative indicators of compulsive Internet use in predicting specific procrastination behaviors, for the 211 participants. Implications and future methodological research and coping strategies of this topic were discussed.
Ancient Greek Military Theory And Practice. Aeneas Tacticus (II)
Authors: Dinu Dana 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The attention still enjoyed today by Aeneas’ treatise on how to withstand a siege is not merely due to its antiquity. Many of the military principles and practical instructions it conveys are still valid. In addition to these, a closer examination opens a broader insight into the Greek city of the fourth century BC than that for which the manual was originally designed, for scholars found many interesting historical, political, social, ethnographic, and linguistic aspects scattered throughout the text. The aim of this paper is firstly, to emphasize the way in which the ideas and instructions of Aeneas Tacticus are articulated in a rigorous and clear plan and, secondly, to draw attention to some of the issues which are not specific to the military, but began to be considered relevant to the overall picture of the treatise.