bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New challenges for French energy policy
Authors: Percebois Jacques , Pommeret Stanislas 
Published: September 2024

France now faces three new challenges in implementing its energy policy.
It needs to move away from carbon-based fossil fuels in order to meet the target of carbon neutrality by 2050, and this will involve raising the price of carbon. Secondly, it needs to invest massively in electricity generation to meet the growing demand for electricity as a result of the electrification of energy uses, and this requires investment in dispatchable, low-carbon nuclear power. Finally, France must rise to the challenge of large-scale storage and retrieval of renewable energies, and look at the extent to which electric mobility can contribute to this.
We also need to rethink the way the electricity markets operate if we are to ensure that these challenges are financed.
Energy uses of biomass
Authors: Boissonnet Guillaume 
Published: September 2024

The climate and geopolitical context are forcing our societies to look at how best to use new energy resources without contributing to the greenhouse effect. However, “greenhouse neutral” does not mean carbon-free. Assessing carbon neutrality must therefore be carried out across the entire processing chain, and the laws of thermodynamics apply at every stage.
In today’s energy mix, fossil carbon dominates. And even in a future system, carbon will remain essential for materials, chemicals and energy, just as it is for food. We shall see that it is not so much a question of “decarbonising” the system as of “defossilising” it. Since carbon is a critical resource, we need to encourage the best uses of it and maximise its conversion efficiency.
Wind energy, from the perspective of physics
Authors: Peinke Joachim , Fuchs André 
Published: September 2024

Electrical energy is one of the most valuable forms of energy, as it can be optimally transported and converted into other forms of energy with low losses.
Most future scenarios predict that electrical energy consumption will continue to grow significantly, and that the share of renewable energies, due to their abundance, will also increase.
This contribution focuses on wind power, discussing how it works and its contribution to the overall energy supply.
Offshore wind power: from fixed to floating
Authors: Gilloteaux Jean-Christophe , Aubrun Sandrine 
Published: September 2024

Wind power is expected to make the biggest contribution to renewable energy deployment targets for 2030 and beyond. Installed wind power capacity in the European Union is around 236 GW (end 2021); with 207 GW of onshore wind and 28 GW of offshore wind, it covers 15% of electricity demand (8% in France). The most promising scenarios aim to achieve a total capacity of 60 to 80 GW of installed offshore wind power by 2030, including 6 to 12 GW of floating offshore wind power.
This article provides some background on offshore wind energy. The advantages of floating wind power, the associated obstacles and innovative hybrid experimentation systems are briefly outlined.
Nuclear fusion by magnetic confinement: advances, challenges and prospects
Authors: Bonhomme Gérard 
Published: September 2024

Mastering fusion energy would offer a low-carbon energy resource of major interest. With ITER, the experimental reactor under construction at Cadarache, research will enter a decisive phase.
This article describes the principles of nuclear fusion by magnetic confinement, the steps taken up to the ITER project, and its objectives. The future of fusion depends on other research currently underway, in particular the choice of the optimum magnetic configuration. The implementation of breakthrough technologies, particularly in the field of materials, could also prove decisive for the future of fusion.
Does intermittent electricity jeopardise grid stability?
Authors: Sapy Georges 
Published: September 2024

Intermittent sources of electricity (solar photovoltaic and wind power) supply electricity grids in very different ways to dispatchable sources (hydro, nuclear or fossil fuel power plants).
This article sets out these specific features and gives some indications of the solutions that will need to be implemented to guarantee grid balance in the event of strong growth in intermittent sources.
The weight of mineral resources in energy systems
Authors: Bonhomme Gérard , Treiner Jacques , Vidal Olivier 
Published: September 2024

Humanity is using mineral resources at an unprecedented rate, and demand will continue to grow over the coming decades, fuelled by the energy and digital transitions and the economic development of highly populated countries. But the nature and quantities of mineral resources needed are highly dependent on the types of use envisaged, which vary according to the organisation and level of development of societies.
The demand for raw materials must therefore be estimated using a dynamic and regionalised approach, taking into account the different development scenarios, particularly as regards the deployment of renewable or decarbonised energy resources.
This article summarises the main analyses of previously published articles by Olivier Vidal et al. [1-4].
Sanitary energy costs
Authors: Masse Roland 
Published: September 2024

Energy production and consumption are essential to the development of industrial societies. It has been shown that there is a strong correlation between the increase in life expectancy and the amount of energy per capita, but that this effect reaches a plateau at a value of less than a quarter of that of current Western societies.
In addition to energy consumption, the interaction between energy and health is dominated by the effects of environmental pollution.
Analysis of painful situations during unsedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Authors: Kanzaki Hiromitsu , Kuraoka Sakiko , Satomi Takuya , Okanoue Shotaro , Hamada Kenta , Kono Yoshiyasu , Iwamuro Masaya , Kawano Seiji , Kawahara Yoshiro , Okada Hiroyuki , Otsuka Motoyuki 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background and study aims Although esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a widely used technique, the procedure is often associated with discomfort. This study aimed to analyze painful situations, their frequency, and factors associated with patient discomfort during EGD.
Patients and methods This prospective observational study included patients scheduled to undergo EGD. Seven endoscopists recruited patients scheduled for EGD screening or surveillance. Each endoscopist enrolled 20 patients, performing 10 EGD procedures using ultraslim endoscopes and 10 with standard-sized endoscopes. Data regarding painful situations and frequency were collected using specialized buttons pressed by the patients during EGD. A survey about overall discomfort was conducted after the procedure.
Results We analyzed data from 140 patients. Esophageal insertion and duodenal observation were associated with the highest incidence of pressing the pain button, accounting for 59.3% and 40.7% of the cases, respectively. The factor associated with pressing the pain button during esophageal insertion was endoscopist experience (< 10 years). In contrast, younger age and female sex were the factors associated with pressing the pain button during duodenal observation. In the post-procedure survey, 63.6% of patients reported discomfort. Factors associated with patient discomfort included pressing the pain button during esophageal insertion (odds ratio [OR]: 2.84, P = 0.01) and previous painful EGD experience (OR: 2.41, P = 0.03).
Concusions This study provides objective data on painful situations, their frequency, and related factors during EGD. Further research and interventions focusing on pain reduction during endoscopic procedures are warranted. The results of this study will help endoscopists manage painful situations and potentially improve skills.
Conservative Management of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Newborns: Incidence and Management of Intestinal Strictures
Authors: Mena Rach , Guillén Gabriela , Lopez-Fernandez Sergio , Martos Rodríguez Marta , Ruiz César W. , Montaner-Ramon Alicia , López Manuel , Molino José A. 
Published: September 2024

Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the main causes of acute abdomen in neonates. Surgical treatment entails important morbidity and mortality and conservative management, when possible, offers better outcomes. Post-NEC intestinal strictures are one of the main complications.
Methods Retrospective analysis from June 2011 to November 2022 of post-NEC strictures (PNS) after conservative management of neonates diagnosed with NEC (modified Bell stage IIA or higher) at a tertiary neonatal surgery center.
Results Out of 219 NEC, 126 received initial conservative management (57.5%), 24 (19%) of which eventually underwent surgery for PNS. Average gestational age and weight at birth of our cohort were 31.3 ± 4.9 weeks and 1,694 ± 1,009 g.PNS diagnosis was made 38.4 ± 16.5 days after the NEC episode. 6/24 (25%) were asymptomatic and diagnosed by screening enema, 11 (46%) presented signs of intestinal obstruction before the enema could be performed and 7 (29%) after a normal previous protocol study.Median age at PNS surgery was 56 ± 17.9 days. A total of 2/3 strictures were found in cecum, ascendent, and transverse colon. Primary resection and anastomosis were performed in all cases. Feeds were restarted on postoperative day 4.3 ± 2.9. Two cases presented anastomotic complications (1 dehiscence and 1 stenosis), and no deaths were recorded.
Conclusions PNS is a frequent complication after conservative management. Deffered surgical treatment after the acute NEC episode is resolved allows for safer surgeries (since patients have reached hemodynamical stability and overcome septic shock), shorter resections, and favorable postoperative outcomes.
Endoscopic submucosal dissection of colorectal pedunculated polyps
Authors: Jakobs Johanna Katharina , Zumblick Malte , von Gerlach Susanne , Stathopoulos Petros , Glas Sebastian , Denkert Carsten , Denzer Ulrike Walburga 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background and study aims For pedunculated colon polyps, en bloc resection with inclusion of the polyp stalk is necessary to yield an accurate histologic staging. This can be challenging in cases of a large polyp and/or broad stalk using conventional snare resection. We evaluated the feasibility of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for large pedunculated polyps with broad stalks.
Patients and methods Between February 2019 and November 2021 all patients with large pedunculated polyps defined as polyp diameter ≥ 20 mm and or a broad stalk > 5 mm were enrolled in the study. All polyps were resected in ESD technique with dissection of the polyp stalk at the base after injection.
Results Twenty-five patients (male = 18, age mean: 67 years) were
included. En bloc resection was achieved in 100% of the patients (25/25 polyps). Polyps were
mainly located in the sigmoid (n = 19) and rectum (n = 3). Median polyp size was 30×25×17 mm.
Histologic examination revealed the following results: adenoma low-grade intraepithelial
neoplasia (LG-IEN): nine; high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HG-IEN): seven; pTis: three;
adenoarcinoma: five (G1, pT1, L0, V0, Haggitt 3: 2/G2, pT1, L0, V0, Haggitt 3:2/G3, pT1, Bd3,
V1, Haggitt 4: 1); other: 1.R0 resection rate was 100% and the curative resection rate yielded 96% (24/25) without severe adverse events.
Conclusions ESD achieved high en bloc and R0 resection rates for large pedunculated polyps. In our collective, up to 32% of polyps already had adenocarcinoma, resulting in a high curative resection rate due to complete resection and subsequently accurate risk classification.
Initial experience with transmural use of a new endoscopic ultrasound electric core needle biopsy device: Case series
Authors: Mendoza Ladd Antonio , Alsamman Amer , Meiklejohn Karleen , Viramontes Omar 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background and study aims Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy via fine-needle biopsy/fine-needle aspiration (FNB/FNA) is currently the standard method to sample tumors in the mediastinum and abdomen. Although specimens obtained with these needles are acceptable, a histological diagnosis is not always possible. Recently, a new EUS-guided core needle biopsy (EUS-CNB) device became available. Herein, we describe the first experience with its use in a transmural fashion.
Patients and methods This was a case series of patients who underwent EUS-CNB at an academic center. All patients provided written informed consent and were observed in the hospital ≥ 48 hours after the procedure.
Results A total of 8 patients underwent EUSC-CNB: five in the pancreas, two in the retroperitoneum, and one in the mediastinum. The diagnostic accuracy of EUS-CNB was 100% after one actuation. In four patients, same-session FNB and EUS-CNB were obtained from the same lesion with superior tissue sample in the latter. No adverse events were documented.
Conclusions To our knowledge this is the first report on transmural use of EUS-CNB in gastroenterology. Our findings suggest that the device is effective and safe. Larger studies comparing it with FNA/FNB needles will be required to further assess performance and safety.
Anticancer Potential of Quercetin on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Scoping Review and Molecular Docking
Authors: Afriza Dhona , Arma Utmi , Faslah Raefany , Suriyah Wastuti Hidayati 
Published: September 2024

AbstractOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a type of cancer that has a low survival rate and high recurrence and metastasis rates. To date, there is still no effective treatment for OSCC. Various types of cancer, including OSCC, have reported quercetin to act as an anticancer agent, but there is no clear research data on how it may affect OSCC. To determine the anticancer potential of quercetin in OSCC, we conducted a scoping review, and to determine the interaction of quercetin with one of the proteins that plays a role in carcinogenesis, namely, BCL-2, we conducted molecular docking. The scoping review process was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. The scoping review was searched by collecting articles related to the research topic in Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and EBSCOhost databases. All of the literature records found during the search were imported into the Mendeley software to remove duplication. Nine studies were generated after the titles and abstracts were reviewed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After the full-text screening, no studies were excluded, leaving nine publications determined to be eligible for inclusion in the scoping review. Quercetin showed effects on inhibiting cancer invasion, migration, proliferation, and many protein expressions, as well as increasing cell apoptosis. Molecular docking was done for quercetin and BCl-2 protein. Doxorubicin was utilized as a comparison ligand. The in silico study was utilized using AutoDock Vina, AutoDock Tools 1.5.6, Biovia Discovery Studio 2021, and PyMol. Molecular docking indicated quercetin has a strong binding affinity with BCl-2 protein (ΔG –7.2 kcal/mol). Both scoping review and molecular docking revealed that quercetin is a promising candidate for anticancer agent.
Measurement and assignment of J = 5 to 9 rotational energy levels in the 9070–9370 cm−1 range of methane using optical frequency comb double-resonance spectroscopy
Authors: Hjältén Adrian , Silva de Oliveira Vinicius , Silander Isak , Rosina Andrea , Rey Michael , Rutkowski Lucile , Soboń Grzegorz , Lehmann Kevin K. , Foltynowicz Aleksandra 
Published: September 2024

We use optical–optical double-resonance spectroscopy with a continuous wave (CW) pump and a cavity-enhanced frequency comb probe to measure the energy levels of methane in the upper part of the triacontad polyad (P6) with higher rotational quantum numbers than previously assigned. A high-power CW optical parametric oscillator, tunable around 3000 cm−1, is consecutively locked to the P(7, A2), Q(7, A2), R(7, A2), and Q(6, F2) transitions in the ν3 band, and a comb covering the 5800–6100 cm−1 range probes sub-Doppler ladder-type transitions from the pumped levels with J′ = 6 to 8, respectively. We report 118 probe transitions in the 3ν3 ← ν3 spectral range with uncertainties down to 300 kHz (1 × 10−5 cm−1), reaching 84 unique final states in the 9070–9370 cm−1 range with rotational quantum numbers J between 5 and 9. We assign these states using combination differences and by comparison with theoretical predictions from a new ab initio-based effective Hamiltonian and dipole moment operator. This is the first line-by-line experimental verification of theoretical predictions for these hot-band transitions, and we find a better agreement of transition wavenumbers with the new calculations compared to the TheoReTS/HITEMP and ExoMol databases. We also compare the relative intensities and find an overall good agreement with all three sets of predictions. Finally, we report the wavenumbers of 27 transitions in the 2ν3 spectral range, observed as V-type transitions from the ground state, and compare them to the new Hamiltonian, HITRAN2020, ExoMol, and the WKMLC line lists.
Postnominal flagging and OV in Sinitic
Authors: Hölzl Andreas 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Sinitic languages are known for their SVO order and mostly isolating morphology. This study addresses eleven
languages of four different areas in Hunan, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Qinghai/Gansu provinces in China that possess SOV order and
developed a postnominal flagging system. This study presents a synchronic description as well as a diachronic analysis of the
flagging systems in these languages, focusing on typological properties (ergative or secundative alignment) and the role of
language contact. The existence of four separate areas with limited mutual contact allows a contrastive approach and inferences on
the role of different contact languages (Tibetic, Mongolic, Tujia) or different types of language contact (borrowing of flags,
shared grammaticalization). The study argues against OV order and postnominal flagging as defining features of the “Amdo
Sprachbund”, showing that these are universally present in all four areas and are better understood as the result of contact
between two Eurasian macro areas.
An insight on the last two decades of global research on animal tuberculosis: Bibliometric analysis
Authors: Abdullah Alhusayni Latifah , Marzok Mohamed , Hegazy Yamen , El-Gohary Fatma A. , El-Khodery Sabry 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Animal tuberculosis is of global concern because of its economic and zoonotic importance. Bibliometric analysis is an important methodology used to analyze articles and other publications in literature. In this study, we performed quantitative studies on animal tuberculosis for the last two decades by March 2024. The data were retrieved from the Web of Science (WOS) database. Statistical data were set for each studied item using the VOSviewer software, with a focus on the top ten results for each item. A total of 11,155 documents were finally included in the evaluation. Results revealed that author Vordermeier H.M. had the highest number of published papers (151, 1.35%), and the publications in 2021 (693, 6.21%) were at the forefront. The United States Department of Health and Human Services was the top funding agency (1093, 9.79%), and the USA was the top nation in publications (3137, 28.12%). The most publications were in English (10898, 97.69%) and the highest publications in WOS categories were collected from Veterinary Sciences (2588, 23.2%). Research articles were the most abundant form (9271, 83.11%). Citation meso indicated that tuberculosis and leprosy (6628, 59.4%) were the top and Elsevier was the main publisher (2577, 23.1%). The results of this bibliometric analysis indicate a growing number of studies on tuberculosis in animals, which reflects the re-emergence of the disease to an alarming degree. The results can help to establish the possible forthcoming plans for its prevention and control.
Non-linear AC dielectric properties of epoxy composites filled with core–shell SiC particles
Authors: Yu Chenfeng , Han Yongsen , He Jiawang , Wang Xinyu , Zheng Huan , Sun Yunlong , Li Zhonghua 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Core–shell structured silicon carbide (SiC)/epoxy (EP) composites exhibit superior non–linear DC conductivity. However, the high voltage alternative current dielectric properties of the composites are rarely reported. In this paper, the time–domain measurement was employed to obtain the basic dielectric characteristics, AC conductivity, and relative permittivity of the SiC/EP and SiC@Al2O3/EP composites under less than the breakdown strength of the SiC/EP (i.e. the amplitude of 1–5 kV mm−1). In addition, in the high AC electric field (i.e. the amplitude of 6–20 kV mm−1), the non–linear AC dielectric properties of the SiC@Al2O3/EP composite are also investigated. The experimental results suggest that the SiC@Al2O3/EP composite shows more obvious non–linear AC dielectric properties than the SiC/EP composite. In the high AC electric field, the AC conductivity of the SiC@Al2O3/EP composite presents the relaxation phenomenon, which is attributed to the excitation field and its derivative. This work lays a foundation for further research on the AC steady–state and transient dielectric properties of the field grading materials, which are widely used to homogenize the nonuniform electric field distribution in many electrical and electronic equipment.
Thermal transport in C6N7 monolayer: a machine learning based molecular dynamics study
Authors: Wan Jing , Li Guanting , Guo Zeyu , Qin Huasong 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The successful synthesis of a novel C6N7 carbon nitride monolayer offers expansive prospects for applications in the fields of semiconductors, sensors, and gas separation technologies, in which the thermal transport properties of C6N7 are crucial for optimizing the functionality and reliability of these applications. In this work, based on our developed machine learning potential (MLP), molecular dynamics (MD) simulations including homogeneous non–equilibrium, non–equilibrium, and their respective spectral decomposition methods are performed to investigate the effects of phonon transport, temperature, and length on the thermal conductivity of C6N7 monolayer. Our results reveal that low–frequency and in–plane phonon modes dominate the thermal conductivity. Notably, thermal conductivity decreases with an increase in temperature due to temperature–induced increase in phonon–phonon scattering of in–plane phonon modes, while it increases with an extension in sample length. Our findings based on MD simulations with MLP contribute new insights into the lattice thermal conductivity of holey carbon nitride compounds, which is helpful for the development of next–generation electronic and photonic devices.