bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Komunikasi Orang Tuaterhadap Penggunaan Gadget Pada Remaja Di Desa Bori’ Ranteletok Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Taku Deviana , Asmirah Asmirah , Iskandar Iskandar 
Published: October 2024

Peneltian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam mengontrol penggunaan gadget pada anak remajanya, yaitu dengan memberikan nasihat yang lembut kepada anak untuk tidak terlalu sering bermain gadget, memberikan banyak waktu dan perhatian kepada anak agar anak-anak tidak merasa kesepian dan merasa selalu diperhatikan, mengisi waktu luang anak sehingga tidak selalu teringat akan gadgetnya. Kesulitan yang dihadapi orang tua saat ini adalah permasalahan waktu karena selalu sibuk dengan pekerjaan sehingga lupa membagi waktu dengan anaknya
The research aims to determine the role of parents in controlling the use of gadgets in their teenage children, namely by giving gentle advice to children not to play with gadgets too often, giving lots of time and attention to children so that children do not feel lonely and always feel cared for, fill children's free time so they don't always remember their gadgets. The problem parents face today is the problem of time because they are always busy with work so they forget to share their time with their children
La facultad sancionadora atribuida a la Agencia de Regulación y Control Minero, y el principio de proporcionalidad entre infracciones y sanciones
Authors: Chiriboga Orellana Gabriel Jampier 
Published: October 2024

El Estado interviene en sectores estratégicos y específicos de producción como agente económico en su derecho de administrar, controlar y gestionar los procesos productivos de bienes y servicios en sujeción a los principios de sostenibilidad y eficiencia: “El Estado se reserva el derecho de administrar, regular, controlar y gestionar los sectores estratégicos, de conformidad con los principios de sostenibilidad ambiental, precaución, prevención y eficiencia” (Constitución de la República del Ecuador, 2008, Art.313). El régimen jurídico que administra, regula y controla el sector estratégico minero se encuentra contenido en la Ley de Minería y su Reglamento. El artículo 96 y 97 del Reglamento General a la Ley de Minería otorga facultad sancionatoria a la Agencia de Regulación y Control Minero, que impone multas gravosas que no se sujetan a una escala gradual de proporcionalidad entre la conducta lesiva y daño causado, afectando el principio constitucional de proporcionalidad entre infracciones y sanciones. Las Agencia de Regulación y Control de Energía y Recursos Naturales No Renovables, dentro de sus competencias emiten resoluciones que se fundan principalmente en un informe emitido por el Técnico designado por la institución. Se debe observar que este informe es elaborado únicamente en función de los hallazgos encontrados en el sitio de la actividad minera ilegal y no admite contraposición alguna por el administrado. Este instrumento (informe técnico) constituye el único fundamento jurídico del órgano instructor para imponer multas que no se ajustan a ningún criterio de proporcionalidad.
Demanda de excepciones en el proceso coactivo administrativo. Un análisis del término para su presentación
Authors: Jaramillo María Laura , Idrobo Paredes Ana Gabriela 
Published: October 2024

Este artículo será de mucha utilidad para los Jueces de lo Contencioso Administrativo y los abogados en libre ejercicio, para que tengan conocimiento de la falta de claridad del art. 329 del Código Orgánico Administrativo al momento de proponer excepciones en el procedimiento coactivo administrativo, se tiene por objetivo general estudiar de manera conceptual, doctrinaria y jurídica la demanda de excepciones en el proceso coactivo administrativo, regulado por el Código Orgánico Administrativo. Y se realizará un estudio sistemático del Código Orgánico Administrativo en cuanto al inicio del término de la demanda de excepciones en el proceso coactivo administrativo también se establera la vulneración o afectación jurídica de los administrados respecto a la no especificación del término para la interposición de la demanda de excepciones a la Coactiva y se presentará una propuesta de reforma al artículo 329 del Código Orgánico Administrativo para que se determine el inicio del término de la interposición de la demanda de excepciones a la Coactiva. Se implementaron distintos puntos de investigación como son doctrinarios, jurídicos y conceptuales. De esta manera se utilizan métodos: científico, inductivo, analítico, hermenéutico, además de la aplicación de entrevistas, para lo cual se toma en consideración a la ciudad de Loja para la recolección de opiniones de los profesionales de Derecho, para constatar la problemática planteada y proponer la reforma al art. 329 del COA en que establezca una especificación precisa referente al inicio del término.
ДЕТЕКТИВ ЖАНРЫ ЖӘНЕ Ж. ШАМҰРАТОВАНЫҢ ӘҢГІМЕЛЕРІНДЕГІ ДЕТЕКТИВТІК ДИСКУРС
Authors: Сұлтанғалиева Р.Б. , Сагмалиева Н.Ж. 
Published: October 2024

Бұл мақалада детектив шығармалардың өзіне тән жанрлық ерекшеліктері мен әлем әдебиетіндегі орны зерделеніп, қазіргі қазақ әдебиетінде детектив жанрында қалам тартып жүрген қаламгер Жадыра Шамұратованың әңгімелеріне талдау жасалады. Детектив – әлемдегі көп оқырманның жүрегін жаулап алған әдебиеттегі ең қызықты және танымал жанрлардың бірі. Бұл жанр – қиял мен жұмбақ, интригалар мен дәлелдерді жасау өнері. Детективтік шығармалардың басы-қасында әдетте жұмбақ оқиғаларды, қылмыстарды тергеу орын алады. «Бұл әрекетті кім жасады, не үшін жасады?» деген сұраққа жауап іздеу арқылы шындыққа жетеді, ал оқырман басты кейіпкерлермен бірге жалған дәлелдер мен түсініксіз мотивтердің әлеміне енеді. Басты кейіпкер сезімге ерік беруші емес, түйсігі, логикасы, аналитикалық ойлауы ерекше дамыған тұлға ретінде бейнеленеді. Мақалада детективтік дискурс – бұл автор мен оқырман арасындағы көркемдік өзара әрекеттесуге, тұлғаға бағытталған қарым-қатынастың бір түрі екендігі баса айтылған. Бұл өзара әрекеттесудің мақсаттары психологиялық тұрғыдан бастап оқырманның эстетикалық және интеллектуалдық қабілеттерін дамытуға дейін жүзеге асады. Жақсылық пен жамандық сияқты адамгершіліктің негізгі категорияларына жүгіну, сондай-ақ қылмыс құпиясының қызықты ашылуына әкелетін фактілерді логикалық талдау детектив жанры аясында оқырман әлемінің көркем бейнесін қалыптастырудың маңызды элементтеріне айналады.
Жазушы Жадыра Шамұратованың детективтік жанрда жазылған «Сен бүгін ерекше әдемісің!», «Әдемі қолшатырлар», «Кімнің ісі» әңгімелерін схемалық үлгіге салып талдау арқылы автордың ерекше стилі мен шеберлігін айқындауға талпыныс жасалады. Детективтік әңгімелерді талдаудашетелдік әдебиеттанушылардың да көзқарастары мен тұжырымдары басшылыққа алынады.
KAZAKHSTAN MODERN CULTURE AND LINGUISTICS IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMANITARIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Kuznetsova I. , Shaimerdenova N. , Buribaeva M. 
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the most important issues for the humanities related to epistemology, modern culture of Kazakhstan and new trends in linguistics. The authors draw attention to the important components of human resource, which are necessary in a period of rapid technological development and become in demand along with the IQ in conditions of social distancing. The authors express concern on one-sidedness of the education in humanities in modern society and the growing competitiveness of artificial intelligence over human one. The article touches upon the idea of the need to develop humanitarian knowledge and the inevitability of explanatory work to fill the gaps in such knowledge, preserve and pass it on to future generations to avoid the instability of mental laws governing speech activity in the context of the transition of educational and work activities to online mode. From the position of lectures of Russian, English, the authors of the article provide the results of surveys and their observations as a source for further scientific research. Particular attention is paid to the issues of changing linguistic paradigms in the conditions of post-computer era, namely, the transition to a macro-paradigm (cognitive-communicative paradigm). The idea of the humanization of education and the development of emotional intelligence, linguistic education is substantiated; issues related to updating the content of secondary (and preschool) education in Kazakhstan, which require reconsideration of the regulatory documents governing the educational process, are raised. In this regard, attention is drawn to the development of a personality with various qualities that correspond to the modern needs of professionalism, as well as emotiveness, team spirit.
SOCIO – ECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING INSURGENCY ON COWPEA PRODUCTION IN SELECTED LGA’S OF YOBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Maimusa, A.  , Bose, A. A.  , Jibril, S. A.  
Published: October 2024

The study examined the effect of insurgency on cowpea production in Geidam and Gujba Local Government Areas, in Yobe State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling techniques was used to select 169 cowpea farmers. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The result revealed that the mean age of cowpea farmers was 38 years. Most (93.0% and 91.7%) of the farmers were male and married with an average household size of 8 persons. The result also showed that the cowpea farmers had average farming experience of 9 years with a mean farm size of 3 hectares. Furthermore, the result showed that mean annual income before and during insurgency were ₦489,053.00 and ₦257,278.00 respectively. The result also showed that 40.2% of the cowpea farmers had never attended formal education. The result revealed that Almost all (96.4%) and majority 72.8% of the farmers confirmed that boko-haram and Kidnappings were the serious forms of insurgency. The major causes of insurgency include: unemployment (91.1%), poor education (82.8%) and poverty (66.3%) among others. The result of regression showed that income during insurgency (-1.763E-6) and sex (-1.117) had negative coefficient and significant (P<0.05 and P<0.01) respectively in influence insurgency. Also, farm size, household size, output during insurgency and farming experience had positive coefficient and significant (P<0.05) in influencing insurgency. The result further disclosed that R – square was 0.631and this was justified by F – value of 3.278 which was significant at P<0.01. The study concluded that, insurgency had adversely affected the livelihood of the farmers in both Local Government Areas. The study recommends that employment opportunities should be given to the youths, credit facilities and grants by government/NGOs, in order to boost the production of cowpea and living standard of the farmers in the study area.
YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF SESAME (Sesamum indicum L.) VARIETIES AS INFLUENCED BY POTASSIUM RATES IN THE SUDAN SAVANNA ECOLOGY OF NIGERIA
Authors: Rufai, S.  , Dalawa, Y.U.  , Shittu, E.A.  , Lado, A.  , Isa, H.M.  , Bello, T.T.  
Published: October 2024

The field experiment was conducted to study the influence of potassium levels on yield, oil content, and antioxidant (tocopherol) content of sesame at Dawakin Kudu (DKD) and Bichi (BCH), both located in the Sudan savannah ecological zone of Nigeria, during the 2018 rainy season. The treatment consisted four (4) levels of potassium (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1) and two (2) varieties of sesame (Ex Sudan and E8), these were factorially combined to eight treatments and laid out in a randomized complete block design replicated four times. Each plot consisted of 6 ridges, 3 x 4 m (12 m-2), and the net plot size consisted of the two inner ridges, 3 m x 1.5 m (4.5 m-2), with a discard of 0.5 m and 1.0 m between the plots and replications, respectively. The results of the experiment showed that, number of capsules per plant, 1000 seed weight, seed yield, oil content, and tocopherol content did not change significantly (P > 0.05) when 50 kg ha-1 of K fertilizer was applied. But when it came to yielding more capsules per plant than E8 (28.9), the Ex-sudan (41.8) variety fared better at DKD location. Therefore, it is advised that farmers in the research region cultivate sesame using the Ex Sudan-variety and use 50 kg of potassium fertilizer per hectare to maintain sesame's output, oil content, and tocopherol level.
Liftboat Stability Using Energy-to-Incline and Varying Inclination Direction
Authors: Ryan Kieran , Tobey Ethan , Burke Daniel , Larkin Tara , Taylor Todd , Lawrence Andrew , Thomas Brian 
Published: October 2024

_
Domestic U.S. flagged liftboats have relatively low length-to-beam ratios (L/B), compared with typical vessels, and operate with minimal freeboard and high vertical centers of gravity. As such, domestic liftboats can have poor righting arm characteristics that may not be revealed by conventional regulatory stability analyses that evaluate in the pure heel direction. This study adapts a novel energy-to-incline method and varying axis stability analysis developed by Andrew Breuer for Mobile Offshore Drilling Units to low L/B liftboats. This method of generating energy-to-incline surfaces was applied to the limiting case of a low L/B=1 liftboat and to the liftboat SEACOR POWER (L/B=2.02) to produce energy contour plots for a range of heel and trim values and to identify capsize points. Righting arm curves were mathematically computed from these surfaces by extracting incremental energy along pathways to capsize. For the low L/B ratio vessels, this resulted in truncated righting arm curves for inclinations in many directions, associated with the computational approach and the physics of orthogonal tipping. Analysis of the results revealed that low L/B liftboats have their lowest-energy pathways to capsize in inclination directions different from the traditionally assumed heel direction. As such, it is proposed that much of the U.S. domestic liftboat fleet may also exhibit such “off axis” weakest capsize directions. Finally, standard hydrostatic stability software was used to compute righting arms for the L/B=1 liftboat when inclined directly from the point of static equilibrium to a known capsize point, while fixing the angle of rotation in the direction orthogonal to the straight-line path. The resulting righting arm approximated well the lowest-energy righting arms from the more computationally intensive energy-to-incline method. Future research would be to assess whether such straight-line, fixed-rotation paths provide a good approximation for the minimum energy righting arms for liftboats over a range of L/B. If so, this method would provide an efficient means to produce liftboat righting arms with two zero-crossing points necessary for comparison with stability regulations.

Keywords
liftboat; intact stability; potential energy; righting arm; orthogonal tipping
The Role of Community Participation in the Regional Budget Preparation Process to Encourage the Realization of Good Governance
Authors: Ibrohim  , Wiji Febriyani Rizkiyah  
Published: October 2024

The realization of good governance is the hope of all parties. Government and development processes will be more effective, efficient and accountable if supported by high participation from the community. This paper seeks to explain the role of public participation in the preparation of regional budgets so far. The success of preparing/planning regional budgets and their implementation depends on active community involvement. Regional budget planning has so far not been fully able to stimulate and expand the active involvement of these communities. The preparation of regional budgets should reflect and be aimed at achieving goals in accordance with community interests.
Adoecimento docente nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Garcia Camila , Mantovani Almir 
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o adoecimento docente nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Levantou-se os tipos de afastamento de saúde dos docentes da etapa de ensino recortada pela pesquisa, na rede estadual de uma cidade do interior do estado de São Paulo. Procurou-se inicialmente estabelecer o perfil dos afastados em relação à idade e sexo e, em seguida, ao Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica - IDEB das escolas nas quais esses docentes trabalhavam. Buscou-se ainda levantar os números do absenteísmo docente provocado por esses afastamentos, a fim de identificar tanto os prejuízos econômicos quanto pedagógicos. Centralmente, analisou-se o tipo de doenças mais frequente entre os docentes e suas possíveis identificações com o tipo e as condições de trabalho. Ou seja, procurou-se identificar em que medida a escola contribuí para o adoecimento docente e como ações dentro da política educacional teriam potencial para minimizar a situação identificada. A pesquisa identificou as doenças mentais e de comportamento como a principal causa dos afastamentos e como as com maior período de duração. Foi possível estabelecer, a partir de dados secundários, uma relação entre os afastamentos e a (des)profissionalização docente (a desvalorização profissional, os baixos salários, a quantidade de estudantes por sala entre outros).
Long Story of Short Forms
Authors: Bökset Roar 
Published: October 2024

Chinese characters were simplified in 1956, ten years after their Japanese counterparts. This book traces the origins of simplified form and compares it with rejected alternatives. It concludes that 90 to 91 percent of the new official Chinese forms were in use before the reforms, compared with nearly 100 percent of the Japanese ones.
About 80 characters were simplified differently in China and Japan. Our survey shows that these differences existed already before the reforms, and that the differing outcomes were thus predestined.
One declared aim of the Chinese reform was to unify short forms by eradicating existing variants, leaving just one short form of each character. It turns out that this aim was accomplished. However, the years following the reform saw a wave of newly created short forms of other characters. As a result, the total number of short forms increased rather than decreased. In 1977 many of these "spontaneous" new short forms were proposed for official use, but that proposal was abandoned after six months. From 1986 campaigns against irregular writing were carried through, effectively ousting irregular short forms form the public space. A quiz among different generations shows that the campaign has eradicated irregular short forms not only from public space, but also from human memory, as hardly anyone of the younger generation can identify these forms today.
RESILIENSI SINGLE PARENT
Authors: Sumarni Neni 
Published: October 2024

The dream of a married couple always wants to be together until they die. Unfortunately, achieving that dream is not as easy as one would like, there are divorced couples living and dead. There are those who are strong in going through the problem, there are also running away from the problem. Bearing the burden of educating, raising, nurturing and providing living expenses until a child is successful is not easy. People who can survive in difficult conditions are great people. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause single parents to survive in difficult conditions. This research method chose a qualitative, phenomenological approach. The informant selection method used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using unstructured observation, unstructured interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman models, namely data collection, data reduction and data presentation. The validity of the data uses a credibility test by increasing persistence and reading articles. The results of the study show that single parents are able to survive in difficult circumstances and can develop because the child has the right mindset and has an environment that is always supportive. the conclusion is no matter how difficult life can still survive because there is something to fight for.

Impian sepasang suami istri selalu ingin bersama sampai meninggal dunia. Sayang, untuk meraih impian itu tidak semudah yang diinginkan ada pasangan cerai mati dan hidup. Ada yang kuat menjalani masalah tersebut, ada juga lari dari masalah. Menanggung beban mendidik, membesarkan, mengayomi dan memberikan biaya hidup sampai anak sukses tidak mudah. Orang yang mampu bertahan di dalam kondisi sulit adalah orang hebat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan single parent bisa bertahan di dalam kondisi sulit. Metode penelitian ini memilih kualititatif, pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pemilihan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi tak berstruktur, wawancara tak berstruktur dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan penyajian data. Keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas dengan meningkatkan ketekunan dan membaca artikel. Hasil penelitian, single parent mampu bertahan dalam keadaan sulit dan bisa berkembang disebabkan karena anak, mindset benar dan memiliki lingkungan yang selalu mendukung. kesimpulannya sesulit apa pun hidup tetap bisa bertahan karena ada yang diperjuangkan
مفاهيم ومبادئ النهضة في القرآن الكريم وتطبيقاتها التربوية
Authors: أبو غوري عماد 
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف إلى مفاهيم ومبادئ النهضة في القرآن الكريم وتطبيقاتها التربوية من خلال البحث في آيات القرآن الكريم، واستخراج مفاهيم النهضة، ومبادئها، وخصائصها، وأهدافها، واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصلت الدراسة لنتائج منها: شمول وتكامل مفهوم النهضة في القرآن الكريم، اهتمام القرآن الكريم بالألفاظ الدالة على النهضة، وتأكيدها والعمل بمقتضاها( العمارة، الاستخلاف، التعمير،....)، انضباط النهضة القرآنية بالمعايير والقواعد الشرعية حتى لا تحيد عنها، أو أن يعتريها الغلو أو والإفراط، لمفهوم النهضة في القرآن الكريم تطبيقات على التعليم العالي، ومنها المعلم أنموذجاً، وأوصت الدراسة وزارة التعليم العالي بالاهتمام بالمعلم واعداده جيداً لحمل رسالة الإسلام، من خلال عقد دورات تثقيفية وعلمية، تفعيل تطبيقات النهضة على المعلم..
واقع الإبداع الإداري ومعوقاته لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية والخاصة في محافظة رام الله)
Authors: عليان أيوب , أبو سرحان لبنى 
Published: October 2024

الملخص: تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة واقع الإبداع الإداري ومعوقاته لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية والخاصة في محافظة رام الله من وجهة نظرهم، ,و تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وأداة الدراسة، استبانة مكونة من 30 فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة محاور هي ( المرونة ، الأصالة والتجديد، والحساسية للمشكلات)، وتضمنت الأداة سؤالاً مفتوحاً حول المعيقات للإبداع الإداري، التي تواجه عينة الدراسة التي تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية، وتكونت من (76) مدير/ة، أي بنسبة (%38.2) من مجتمع الدراسة، و أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن واقع الإبداع الإداري جاء بدرجة عالية، وبنسبة مئوية (84.9%). وحصل مجال المرونة على أعلى متوسط حسابي ومقداره (4.33)، يليها مجال الأصالة والتجديد بمتوسط حسابي (4.27)، ثم مجال الحساسية للمشكلات بمتوسط حسابي (4.15). وأظهرت النتائج أن المعيقات بنسبة 27.1% تعود الى المركزية الادارية في اتخاذ القرارات وعدم اعطاء المدير صلاحيات، وهي الأعلى بين المعيقات، ونسبة 24% تتعلق بالأنظمة والقوانين المتبعة في نظام التربية والتعليم، ونسبة 17.7% تعود الى ضعف الامكانيات المادية، ونسبة 8.3% تعود الى ضغط العمل، ونسبة 16.7% تتعلق بعدم قبول بعض المعلمين للأفكار الإبداعية، ونسبة 6.3% مرتبطة بموقع المدرسة والبيئة المحيطة. أبرز التوصيات التي خلص اليها الباحثان ضرورة تطوير الأنظمة والتشريعات التي تمنح الصلاحيات وتتيح مساحة أكبر للإبداع لدى مديري المدارس.