bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Podręcznik tradycyjny czy e-learning? Wybór podręcznika kursowego na lektorat akademicki z języka polskiego jako obcego (na przykładzie polonistyki włoskiej)
Authors: Jakobsze Małgorzata 
Published: August 2016

The primary aim of the article was a reflection on the choice of a coursebook for the Polish language course at Italian universities. The first part of this paper describes the specifics of Polish studies in Italy and focuses on conditions influencing the choice, such as: the profile of the student, type of course and the educational context. The second part presents classifications of manuals used for Polish language courses in Italy. This classifications are accompanied by a list of criteria which help to select some particular groups of manuals.The secondary aim of the article, which is presented in the last part, was to introduces an e-learning platform E-LOCAL supporting a Polish language teaching as an alternative, modern and customizable coursebook.
O przezwiskach gimnazjalistów kaliskich (analiza semantyczna)
Authors: Lewicka Marta 
Published: August 2016

The article presents the semantic analysis of students’ nicknames. The onomastic material has been taken from a sample survey conducted in one of secondary school in Kalisz at a school year 2013/2014. The material basis consists of 269 personal names. The anthroponyms formed on common names are analysed in detail in the article. The main aim of the study is to observe the connections between the nicknames and the common names which motivate them. The semantic analysis and the statistical analysis of school nicknames allow to notice and reconstruct the mechanisms which affect nicknames formation as well as to observe the connections between the name and the designatum.
Językowa kreacja nieba i piekła w Tragedii o bogaczu i Łazarzu z 1643 roku
Authors: Kępka Izabela 
Published: August 2016

The main goal of the article is showing the language creation of hell and heaven presented in The tragedy about the rich man and Lazarus in XVII c. Language creation of hell and heaven in this story is showing it stereotypically. Heaven is a place where God and other peaceful creatures live (also souls of people that lived well on Earth). Hell is a dark abyss, where the fire of hell (which is not shining) is the main source of pain for the condemned. A human being which got into hell will never get out. It is out of God’s forgiveness range.The image of those two places in the Tragedy serves mainly the persuasion which is closely connected with the genre of the morality. Language creation of hell and heaven in the Tragedy was written by uncomplicated linguistic means.
Nie trwam o jedzę, kiedy dobrze siedzę. O jedzeniu i żarciu w paremiologii polskiej dawnej i współczesnej
Authors: Skorupska-Raczyńska Elżbieta 
Published: August 2016

The analysis of 694 proverbs selected from widely accessible collections allows their classification into semantic fields ranging from names of foods, ways of eating, the necessity and urge to eat as well as the effects of eating, to the rules of eating and conduct during meals. Most of the proverbs analysed refer to actual situations (ca. 84%); the remaining (ca. 16%) include metaphors that illustrate or codify social behaviours and their consequences. Proverbs registered in the 19th century written Polish language constitute over a half (52,4%) of the data, while those from the 20th century amount to over one fourth (26,3%). The rest (26,3%) is dated as coming from the 15th–18th century. Over 72% of the proverbs analysed are syntactically complex with regular sound instrumentation and about 28% are syntactically simple. The analysis brings out a very important need to regulate the rules of the eating process and of conduct while eating, as well as the significance of healthy nutrition.
Pudełko Srebrne do Hoſtyi bez przykrywadła. O sposobach określania przedmiotów w inwentarzach kościelnych
Authors: Żuraszek-Ryś Iwona 
Published: August 2016

This article focuses on methods of specifying mobile objects in the ecclesiastical inventories. The research material comes from the manuscript entitled: The revision of the treasury of the Poznań cathedral (Revisio Thesauri Ecelesiae Cathedralis Poznaniensis), which is located in the Archives of the Archdiocese of Poznań under the inventory number DK pap IV/003. This document was drawn up on 6th July 1719 and certifies revision of the treasury of the cathedral in Poznań. The person who was preparing this document had to face the difficulty of describing objects located in the treasury by means of appropriate language. The choice of objects was not a coincidence. Descriptions were used for identification of relevant specimen and had to be as precise and comprehensive so that it was possible to identify a relevant object.The specifications of mobile items stored in the treasury have the analytic form of different length that mainly depends on a number of objects with the same functions. The more such objects were stored, the more elaborated description had to be attached that would include more differentiating factors. The Polish name of the object was an obligatory part of these syntactic and semantic language structures. The description also specifies: a kind of material the item was made of, its appearance, size, purpose for which it was used, a number of subsequent items of the same kind as well as the data concerning founders and owners of those objects.
Clinical and histo-pathological aspects of the skin tumours in the nasal region
Authors: Aftenie C. , Bordeianu I. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Nasal pyramid presents an increased frequency of skin tumours such as basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas. That could be explained by the increased rate of solar radiation exposure. Fear of a malign skin disease have been rising public awareness of the danger of exposure to sunlight. However, the incidence of skin cancer is continuously increasing. The probability of developing a skin tumour increases with age. Typically, concern relates to the patient on the cosmetic appearance and on the malignant potential of the lesion. Nasal defects can take place most often after oncological procedures. Knowing the most common forms of benign and malignant skin tumours is crucial for a proper evaluation and therapeutic management. Particular importance should be given to those clinical issues that may raise suspicion of a malignant lesions turn. In this study we evaluated the incidence of nasal pyramid tumours. This included also the pathological aspect of nasal skin.
Recent Progress in Search for Dark Sector Signatures
Authors: Deliyergiyev Maksym 
Published: August 2016

AbstractMany difficulties are encountered when attempting to pinpoint a common origin for several observed astrophysical anomalies, and when assessing their tension with existing exclusion limits. These include systematic uncertainties affecting the operation of the detectors, our knowledge of their response, astrophysical uncertainties, and the broad range of particle couplings that can mediate interaction with a detector target. Particularly interesting astrophysical evidence has motivated a search for dark-photon, and focused our attention on a Hidden Valleys model with a GeV-scale dark sector that produces exciting signatures. Results from recent underground experiments are also considered.There is a ‘light’ hidden sector (dark sector), present in many models of new physics beyond the Standard Model, which contains a colorful spectrum of new particles. Recently, it has been shown that this spectrum can give rise to unique signatures at colliders when the mass scale in the hidden sector is well below a TeV; as in Hidden Valleys, Stueckelberg extensions, and Unparticle models. These physics models produce unique signatures of collimated leptons at high energies. By studying these ephemeral particles we hope to trace the history of the Universe. Our present theories lead us to believe that there is something new just around the corner, which should be accessible at the energies made available by modern colliders.
Preparation and characterization of core-shell oil absorption materials stabilized by modified fumed silica
Authors: Wang Chun-yu , Bu Yu-huan , Liu Hua-jie , Guo Sheng-lai 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
The core-shell oil absorption material (OAM) with fumed silica shell was achieved from Pickering polymerization. The modified fumed silica wall could well stabilize both Pickering emulsion and Pickering polymerization. The particle size of encapsulated OAMs decreased with the increasing concentration of fumed silica and remained unchanged when the concentration was more than 1 wt.%. This fumed silica shell had little effect on the oil absorption rate of OAM. The importance was that the shell reversed the surface property and improved the alkali resistance of OAM. We believe that our core-shell OAMs could reach the self-healing ability of the oil well cement.
Excellent outcomes after radiotherapy alone for malignant spinal cord compression from myeloma
Authors: Rades Dirk , Conde-Moreno Antonio J. , Cacicedo Jon , Segedin Barbara , Rudat Volker , Schild Steven E. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract

Background
Uncertainty exists whether patients with spinal cord compression (SCC) from a highly radiosensitive tumor require decompressive spinal surgery in addition to radiotherapy (RT). This study addressed the question by evaluating patients receiving RT alone for SCC from myeloma.

Patients and methods
Data of 238 patients were retrospectively analyzed for response to RT and local control of SCC. In addition, the effect of RT on motor function (improvement, no further progression, deterioration) was evaluated. Overall response was defined as improvement or no further progression of motor dysfunction. Prior to RT, patients were presented to a neurosurgeon for evaluation whether upfront decompressive surgery was indicated (e.g. vertebral fracture or unstable spine).

Results
In the entire cohort, the overall response rate was 97% (53% improvement plus 44% no further progression). Following RT, 88% of the patients were able to walk. Of the 69 non-ambulatory patients 44 patients (64%) regained the ability to walk. Local control rates at 1, 2 and 3 years were 93%, 82% and 82%, respectively. A trend towards better local control was observed for patients who were ambulatory before starting RT (p = 0.08) and those with a more favorable performance status (p = 0.07).

Conclusions
RT alone provided excellent response rates, functional outcomes and local control in patients with SCC from myeloma. These results should be confirmed in a prospective randomized trial.
“We Have the Prophets”: Inspiration and the Prophets in Athenagoras of Athens
Authors: Bingham D. Jeffrey 
Published: August 2016

Abstract:In contrast to those who argue simply that Athenagoras’s discussion of the prophets and inspiration is Hellenic, sourced in Philo as well as in Plato and Plutarch, this paper claims that there are other sources to consider that are equally informative. Athenagoras manifests alliance and dependence upon the Septuagint, other Jewish sources, the New Testament and second-century Christian sources, especially Ignatius and Justin. Athenagoras is a Christian philosopher. We would expect to see such a broad-based platform of resources for his theological construction. A simple classification of Greek, Hellenistic or Philonic for his notion of the inspired prophets is incomplete, unreflective of his own ingenuity, and fails to adequately account for his Judaeo-Christian heritage. It also minimizes the elegance of this early Christian attempt to theologize about the Jewish prophets in a gentile world. In Athenagoras we have an explanation of the prophets and inspiration that (1) clearly positions them preeminently as rational, doctrinal Christian authorities above the poets, philosophers, and human opinions; (2) constructs his community’s theology with an artistic flair that selectively and critically weaves together both pagan and Judaeo-Christian sources; so that (3) he might win a hearing from both his imperial and ecclesiastical audience.
Controlled Frequency Breathing Reduces Inspiratory Muscle Fatigue
Authors: Burtch Alex R. , Ogle Ben T. , Sims Patrick A. , Harms Craig A. , Symons T. Brock , Folz Rodney J. , Zavorsky Gerald S. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Burtch, AR, Ogle, BT, Sims, PA, Harms, CA, Symons, TB, Folz, RJ, and Zavorsky, GS. Controlled frequency breathing reduces inspiratory muscle fatigue. J Strength Cond Res 31(5): 1273–1281, 2017—Controlled frequency breathing (CFB) is a common swim training modality involving holding one's breath for approximately 7–10 strokes before taking another breath. We sought to examine the effects of CFB training on reducing respiratory muscle fatigue. Competitive college swimmers were randomly divided into either the CFB group that breathed every 7–10 strokes or a control group that breathed every 3–4 strokes. Twenty swimmers completed the study. The training intervention included 5–6 weeks (16 sessions) of 12 × 50-m repetitions with breathing 8–10 breaths per 50-m (control group) or 2–3 breaths per 50-m (CFB group). Inspiratory muscle fatigue was defined as the decrease in maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) between rest and 46 seconds after a 200-yard freestyle swimming race (115 seconds [SD 7]). Aerobic capacity, pulmonary diffusing capacity, and running economy were also measured pre- and posttraining. Pooled results demonstrated a 12% decrease in MIP at 46 seconds post-race (−15 [SD 14] cm H2O, effect size = −0.48, p < 0.01). After 4 weeks of training, only the CFB group prevented a decline in MIP values before to 46 seconds after race (−2 [13] cm H2O, p > 0.05). However, swimming performance, aerobic capacity, pulmonary diffusing capacity, and running economy did not improve (p > 0.05) posttraining in either group. In conclusion, CFB training appears to prevent inspiratory muscle fatigue; yet, no difference was found in performance outcomes.
Hospitalization for Influenza A Versus B
Authors: Tran Dat , Vaudry Wendy , Moore Dorothy , Bettinger Julie A. , Halperin Scott A. , Scheifele David W. , Jadvji Taj , Lee Liza , Mersereau Teresa ,   for the members of the Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program Active
Published: August 2016

BACKGROUND:
The extent to which influenza A and B infection differs remains uncertain.

METHODS:
Using active surveillance data from the Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program Active at 12 pediatric hospitals, we compared clinical characteristics and outcomes of children ≤16 years admitted with laboratory-confirmed influenza B or seasonal influenza A. We also examined factors associated with ICU admission in children hospitalized with influenza B.

RESULTS:
Over 8 nonpandemic influenza seasons (2004-2013), we identified 1510 influenza B and 2645 influenza A cases; median ages were 3.9 and 2.0 years, respectively (P &lt; .0001). Compared with influenza A patients, influenza B patients were more likely to have a vaccine-indicated condition (odds ratio [OR] = 1.30; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.14–1.47). Symptoms more often associated with influenza B were headache, abdominal pain, and myalgia (P &lt; .0001 for all symptoms after adjustment for age and health status). The proportion of deaths attributable to influenza was significantly greater for influenza B (1.1%) than influenza A (0.4%); adjusted for age and health status, OR was 2.65 (95% CI = 1.18–5.94). A similar adjusted OR was obtained for all-cause mortality (OR = 2.95; 95% CI = 1.34–6.49). Among healthy children with influenza B, age ≥10 years (relative to &lt;6 months) was associated with the greatest odds of ICU admission (OR = 5.79; 95% CI = 1.91–17.57).

CONCLUSIONS:
Mortality associated with pediatric influenza B infection was greater than that of influenza A. Among healthy children hosptialized with influenza B, those 10 years and older had a significant risk of ICU admission.
Autómatas celulares: mejoras de control e inmunidad en la simulación de fenómenos propagativos
Authors: Delvalle  Arroyo Pablo Emilio , Fory Aguirre Carlos Andrés , Serna Ramírez Juan Manuel 
Published: August 2016

Los autómatas celulares bidimensionales constituyen una potente herramienta para la simulación de sistemas discretos complejos, son útiles en el tratamiento de fenómenos propagativos como epidemias o incendios. El presente trabajo propone una serie de mejoras teóricas, funcionales y aplicativas al estudio publicado en 2009 por Hoya, Martin del Rey, y Rodríguez, específicamente orientadas al control de los patrones de propagación en autómatas celulares con reticulados homogéneos de tamaño variable, lo que permite la simulación de conjuntos celulares inmunes que actúan como barreras en los entornos estudiados. Como agente propagante se utilizó el modelo epidemiológico Susceptible-Infectado-Recuperado [SIR] de recuperación de la influenza tipo A. El trabajo se desarrolló usando MATLAB®, lo que resultó en simulaciones más realistas y versátiles, que parecen ajustarse de manera más fiel a las observaciones realizadas en patrones conocidos de influenza.
Por uma sociologia da alteridade: ética e diálogo na ação pública em unidades de conservação
Authors: De Nazaré Lameira Rosa Benilde , Bittencourt da Silva José 
Published: August 2016

A presente discussão trata das relações sociais entre os agentes gestores da política ambiental de UC e os usuários da Resex Marinha de Soure localizada na Ilha de Marajó, no estado do Pará. Ao tratar dessas interações observam-se as assimetrias e a sobreposição de interesses, princípios e valores reafirmados pelo modus operandi estatal. Aponta-se como condição imprescindível de ser observada nesse processo de interação a existência de ethos ambientais locais. As Reservas Extrativistas (RESEX), enquanto instituição política, instituem novas formas de se relacionar com a natureza, estabelecendo um estranhamento por parte da população, que vê seu lugar de vida e trabalho regido por regras que não estão claras para as pessoas, principalmente por não verem ali reconhecidos seus modos de ser e fazer locais. A metodologia adotada para a coleta de dados visando perceber para além das estruturas objetivas, particularmente as percepções dos agentes sociais envolvidos na políticade UC, considerou o uso de técnicas que permitiram uma aproximação qualitativa na busca dos sentidos atribuídos pelos agentes às suas ações, tecendo suas conexões e desdobramentos. Foram usadas entrevistas, conversas informais, análises documentais e observação direta.
“Grandes empreendimentos”, pertencimento local e gestão de acesso ao trabalho
Authors: Otavio Bezerra Marcos 
Published: August 2016

A construção de “grandes empreendimentos” econômicos tem desencadeado transformações significativas nas relações sociais em localidades nas quais são instalados. Uma dimensão dessas transformações diz respeito à importância que os responsáveis pelos empreendimentos passam a ter na gestão de práticas econômicas, políticas e administrativas e na difusão de novos modos de percepção sobre estas práticas. O presente trabalho examina de que maneira critérios de pertencimento local são utilizados – corroborando representações sobre a distinção entre trabalhadores “locais” e “de fora” – como mecanismos de seleção de candidatos a postos de trabalho criados pela obra de construção do Complexo Petroquímico do Rio de Janeiro (COMPERJ), projeto administrado pela Petrobras e em execução no município de Itaboraí (RJ). A análise das discussões públicas e medidas administrativas adotadas com vistas à regulação do mercado de trabalho é o caminho analítico aqui escolhido para demonstrar como esses empreendimentos constituem uma nova fonte de poder nas localidades e, por conseguinte, intervêm no modo de governo do território e das populações por eles abrangido.
Nas fronteiras do Estado-nação: conflitos socioambientais e incêndios florestais nas terras indígenas dos Awá-Guajá no Maranhão
Authors: O’Dwyer Eliane Cantarino 
Published: August 2016

Os Awá-Guajá que vivem na pré-amazônia maranhense possuem condições de existência consideradas contrastivas à “modernidade”, situadas à margem das representações de “desenvolvimento” e “progresso” dos poderes econômicos e políticos hegemônicos. As situações de conflitos socioambientais, experienciadapor esse grupo indígena, são indicativas de um processo de territorialização produzido pela pressão de interesses econômicos, conjugados às políticas desenvolvimentistas executadas por programas de governo. Trata-se de novo tipo de genocídio doméstico, no qual se incluem formas de genocídio cultural,perpetradas contra grupos de caçadores e coletores ameaçados de extinção, como os Awá-Guajá, vítimas de uma economia de desenvolvimento predatório.
Dynamic synergy analysis in international business: the concept and application to two players China and Russia
Authors: Namaki M S S El 
Published: August 2016

<p><em>There are two ways to conduct economic, and possibly political, business between countries. The first is conventional search for country present day competitive advantage (Porter, 1990). Yet competitive advantage is transient, not sustainable (Forbes, 2.6.2013). And competitive advantage could relate to yesterday’s industries not today’s arenas. A more plausible search is that for strategic synergy or a situation where the two countries whole is greater than the sum of individual country parts. The later, the synergy route, places emphasis on strategic longer term complementarity or synergy between the two countries rather than a transient advantage.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>The following article addresses the second scenario.</em></p><p><br /><em>It projects a model for the identification of the term driving forces of two economies, tracing their respective future synergies and deriving synergy-rooted strategies. The article goes on to apply the model to two countries: China and Russia, being contemporary illustrations of a largely politically driven search for economic synergy.</em></p><p><br /><em>The model could have conceptual as well as applied dimensions. Conceptually, it provides a theoretical framework for present day international business concepts. Operationally it could lead to specific strategies, and venues, for economic and business engagement between countries.</em></p>
Capacidad y modalidad. Una discusión de Aristóteles, Metafísica 1047a24-29 y 1048a11-16
Authors: Salles Ricardo 
Published: August 2016

En este artículo, me ocupo de dos pasajes de Aristóteles en los primeros cinco capítulos de Metafísica Θ estrechamente ligados entre sí (1047a24-29 y 1048a11-16). Intento mostrar, a través de ellos, que para Aristóteles podemos ser capaces de llevar a cabo una acción que resulta ser imposible en una situación dada. Esta tesis complementa otra igualmente importante, según la cual puede ser posible que realicemos una acción que, sin embargo, somos incapaces de realizar. Ambas tesis revelan que para Aristóteles los conceptos de capacidad y posibilidad en los primeros cinco capítulos de Metafísica Θ son independientes entre sí. Pero si bien la segunda tesis ha sido objeto de estudio en el reciente comentario de Stephen Makin al libro Θ, la primera tesis no ha recibido toda la atención que merece.
Virtudes públicas en las inscripciones funerarias latinas: la expresión de la fortaleza y elocuencia femeninas
Authors: Muñoz García de Iturrospe María Teresa 
Published: August 2016

Los epitafios latinos dedicados a mujeres de toda condición encomian con frecuencia las virtudes de la puella y de la matrona ejemplar, eminentemente domésticas. Sin embargo, valores considerados masculinos como la fortaleza, la justicia y la elocuencia son ocasionalmente subrayados en inscripciones tanto métricas como en prosa, con una finalidad fundamentalmente consoladora que, sobre todo en las inscripciones cristianas, sirve además para completar un nuevo modelo de comportamiento.