bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ecological Modernisation Revisited. In Norway
Authors: Osland Oddgeir 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The international debate on ecological modernisation goes into the core problem in climate policies: (how) can we combine the economic growth that is part and parcel of the market economy and reduce climate gas emissions by technological innovations? This article enters this debate by distinguishing between (i) ecological modernisation as a theory for political change, i.e. a policy strategy, (ii) ecological modernisation as an ambitious general social theory addressing the relation between core societal institutions such as the democracy, the state and the market, and (iii) political science analyses of this policy strategy. Such analyses can examine the results and therefore the validity of the policy strategy as well as contribute to ecological modernisation as a social theory by setting the state and political autonomy at the centre of the analyses. This article aims to give such a contribution by focussing on a limited but important area, the transport sector and more specific passenger transport. The empirical analysis shows that in climate policies in general and in relation to the transport sector in particular, the state has taken a role as a knowledge producing, calculative state, integrating climate consequences in decision-making processes and using pricing/taxes and technical demands as key instruments to reduce climate emissions. In aviation deregulation and competition have led to better services and lower prices, and concomitantly to an increased demand, with strong increase in aviation travels. Reduced emissions per passenger kilometre in car travel have been outweighed by increased transport volume.
Development and application of novel NMR methodologies for the in situ characterization of crystallization processes of metastable crystalline materials
Authors: van Wüllen Leo , Schiffmann Jan Gerrit , Kopp Jakob , Liu Zhongqing , Kirchhain Holger , Düvel Andre , Heitjans Paul 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
In this contribution we report on the development and application of modern NMR approaches for the in situ characterization of the crystallization of metastable materials. The work was performed within the framework of the DFG priority programme SPP 1415 “Crystalline Non-Equilibrium Phases”. As one of the goals of this project, the development of a NMR methodology which enables an analysis of local structural motifs on short (1–2 Å) and extended (2–6 Å) length scales without the need for fast magic angle spinning (MAS) has been defined, since the enormous centripetal forces which occur during fast sample rotation (up to 107 g) may intervene with the chemical or physical process which is being monitored. To achieve this goal, we developed a magic angle turning probe and pulse sequences allowing to trace the isotropic chemical shifts and heteronuclear dipolar couplings and hence the determination of structural motifs on short and intermediate length scales. With the implementation of novel inductive heating approaches the range of accessible rotation frequencies for in situ high temperature NMR measurements has been enlarged, now covering the ν
MAS range of 0–10 kHz with an accessible temperature of up to 700°C. Application of NMR methodologies for the characterization of crystallization processes and the structure and dynamics of novel phases, partially in joint collaborations within the priority program, are also reported.
Abdominal Crunches Are/Are Not a Safe and Effective Exercise
Authors: Schoenfeld Brad J. , Kolber Morey J. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
THE ABDOMINAL CRUNCH IS A WELL-KNOWN EXERCISE PERFORMED BY GENERAL AND ATHLETIC POPULATIONS FOR THE PURPORTED BENEFITS OF IMPROVING FITNESS ATTRIBUTES, SPORT PERFORMANCE, AND CORE MUSCLE FUNCTION. DESPITE THE BENEFITS, PARTICIPATION MAY INCREASE ONE'S RISK FOR LOW BACK PAIN. WHILE A CLEAR VERDICT ON THE RISK-TO-BENEFIT RATIO REMAINS ELUSIVE, A DISCUSSION OF THE AVAILABLE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE (OR LACK THEREOF) SHOULD GIVE PRACTITIONERS THE ABILITY TO DETERMINE THE UTILITY OF THIS EXERCISE FOR THEIR CIRCUMSTANCE. WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU. VISIT NSCA-SCJ.COM TO WEIGH IN ON THE POINT/COUNTERPOINT QUICK POLL.
Síndrome de embolismo graso con predominio de síntomas neurológicos. [Fat embolism syndrome with predominance of neurological symptoms].
Authors: Rangel Rivera Diego Alejandro , Fuentes Abreu Stiven , Guerrero Caballero Julian , Rodríguez Durán Juan Carlos 
Published: November 2016

<span lang="ES-CO">El síndrome de embolismo graso se refiere a un conjunto de signos y síntomas que se presentan de manera secundaria a la liberación de lípidos dentro de la circulación sanguínea. Este se presenta en alrededor del 1% de los pacientes con fracturas de fémur. La tríada clásica de este síndrome incluye dificultad respiratoria con hipoxemia, alteración neurológica y rash petequial. A pesar de las descripciones aisladas donde se documenta mejoría de los síntomas posterior a la administración de corticoesteroides, no existe clara evidencia de la utilidad de estos medicamentos por lo que el manejo actual es de soporte cardiovascular y respiratorio. Se presenta el caso de un paciente adulto jóven con síndrome de embolismo graso con manifestaciones respiratorias mínimas posterior a fractura traumática de fémur. </span>
Infusion Medication Error Reduction by Two-Person Verification: A Quality Improvement Initiative
Authors: Subramanyam Rajeev , Mahmoud Mohamed , Buck David , Varughese Anna 
Published: November 2016

OBJECTIVE:
Errors made in the administration of intravenous medication can lead to catastrophic harm. The frequency of hospital settings in which medication pumps are being used are increasing. We sought to improve medication safety by implementing a 2-person verification system before medication administration.

METHODS:
Our quality improvement initiative took place in an anesthesia radiology imaging service at a tertiary pediatric hospital. Key drivers included frequent educational meetings with clinicians, written reminders, display of visual reminders, constant feedback in the clinical areas that carried out the processes, and sharing of knowledge on displayed run charts. A multidisciplinary team conducted a series of tests of changes to address the interventions. Data were collected and entered into a database by an independent and impartial data collector. Data were analyzed via run charts and statistical process control methods.

RESULTS:
The team ran 24 plan–do–study–act ramps. The rate of 2-person verification of infusion pump programming increased from 0% to 90% and was sustained. Overall, 4 errors were rectified before the medication was administered to the patient. There was no delay in case starts (&gt;90% before and during the project). This project played a key role, as part of a larger initiative within the department of anesthesia, in reducing medication errors.

CONCLUSIONS:
A brief 2-person verification approach can reduce medication errors due to inaccurate infusion pump programming. This improvement was achieved with the use of plan–do–study–act cycles. The impact can be significant and will promote a hospital safety culture.
Ct 5,9-10: meu amado é claro e corado, mais distinto do que dez mil
Authors: Da Silva Susana Aparecida 
Published: November 2016

Como resposta da locução da amada, as filhas de Jerusalém (v. 8) dirigem uma pergunta à amada acerca das razões pelas quais esta está tão aflita à procura do seu amado. É justamente nesse ponto que se inicia a segunda parte do poema (vv. 9-16), objeto do presente estudo. As amigas iniciam seu inquérito à amada com duas perguntas retóricas dirigidas a quem chamam de “mais bela das mulheres” (v. 9d). A pergunta serve como abertura de uma unidade literária. Essa pergunta introduz a descrição que a amada faz acerca da beleza do amado (5,10-16). No v. 10b, há o relato por parte da amada a respeito da figura do amado que se assemelha ao rei de forma inconfundível no meio de uma multidão e parece unir as qualidades dos reis de Israel.
Targeted exome sequencing for the identification of a protective variant against Internet gaming disorder at rs2229910 of neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor, type 3 (NTRK3): A pilot study
Authors: Kim Jeong-Yu , Jeong Jo-Eun , Rhee Je-Keun , Cho Hyun , Chun Ji-Won , Kim Tae-Min , Choi Sam-Wook , Choi Jung-Seok , Kim Dai-Jin 
Published: November 2016

Background and aims
Internet gaming disorder (IGD) has gained recognition as a potential new diagnosis in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, but genetic evidence supporting this disorder remains scarce.

Methods
In this study, targeted exome sequencing was conducted in 30 IGD patients and 30 control subjects with a focus on genes linked to various neurotransmitters associated with substance and non-substance addictions, depression, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Results
rs2229910 of neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor, type 3 (NTRK3) was the only single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) that exhibited a significantly different minor allele frequency in IGD subjects compared to controls (p = .01932), suggesting that this SNP has a protective effect against IGD (odds ratio = 0.1541). The presence of this potentially protective allele was also associated with less time spent on Internet gaming and lower scores on the Young’s Internet Addiction Test and Korean Internet Addiction Proneness Scale for Adults.

Conclusions
The results of this first targeted exome sequencing study of IGD subjects indicate that rs2229910 of NTRK3 is a genetic variant that is significantly related to IGD. These findings may have significant implications for future research investigating the genetics of IGD and other behavioral addictions.
TEKNIK ISOLASI SENYAWA BIOAKTIF DARI KAPANG YANG BERASAL DARI LINGKUNGAN LAUT
Authors: Noviendri Dedi 
Published: November 2016

Pada prinsipnya, teknik isolasi senyawa bioaktif dari kapang yang berasal dari laut mirip dengan teknik isolasi senyawa bioaktif dari invetebrata laut dan juga biota-biota yang ada di lingkungan darat. Namun ada beberapa hal yang berbeda, diantaranya cara isolasi dan pengkulturan terutama pada komposisi media pertumbuhannya, serta cara-cara pemanenannya. Sedangkan cara ekstraksi, fraksinasi, dan purifikasinya sampai mendapatkan suatu senyawa bioaktif yang murni adalah relatif sama. Untuk proses pemisahan dan purifikasi dapat digunakan alat Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Medium (KCKM) dan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT), serta disertai pengujian kemurnian dengan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT). Jika dari hasil analisis dengan KCKM atau KCKT memberikan hasil satu puncak (peak) yang tunggal, maka terhadap sampel tersebut dapat dilakukan analisis dengan alat MS, dan hasilnya dibandingkan dengan database untuk menguji apakah senyawa murni yang diperoleh adalah senyawa baru atau bukan. Selanjutnya dengan semua data analisis yang diperoleh dari sampel murni tersebut, yaitu data fisika dan hasil spektrofotometer UV, hasil IR (KBr), MS, NMR 1 dimensi (proton, karbon, dan DEPT), dan NMR 2 dimensi (1H-1H COSY, 13C-1H COSY, HMBC, HMQC, dan NOESY), maka dilanjutkan dengan penentuan struktur molekul (dikenal dengan elusidasi struktur).
TEKNIK ZYMOGRAM DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM RISET ENZIM
Authors: Chasanah Ekowati 
Published: November 2016

Teknik zymogram merupakan pengembangan dari teknik elektroforesis yang di dalam gel elektroforesis disisipkan substrat sehingga protein/enzim yang telah dipisahkan sekaligus dapat dipelajari kemampuannya dalam mendegradasi substrat tersebut. Teknik elektroforesis sendiri merupakan teknik yang biasa digunakan dalam bidang biokimia untuk memisahkan campuran yang berisi biomolekul seperti enzim sehingga enzim yang ada akan terpisah berdasarkan muatan dan berat molekulnya. Teknik zymogram telah luas digunakan, diantaranya untuk deteksi jenis-jenis enzim yang disekresikan oleh mikroba dan mempelajari karakteristiknya. Dengan semakin berkembangannya peran protein/enzim dalam berbagai bidang kesehatan, teknik zymogram semakin populer dan diperluas aplikasinya.
THE USE OF CHEMICAL ADDITIVES FOR FISHERIES PRODUCT PRESERVATION
Authors: Syamdidi Mr 
Published: November 2016

Preservation is a common practice in processed food products including fisheries product.The purpose of preservation in food is not only maintain the quality of food but also to prolong theshelf life of food itself. Preservatives can be divided into two groups i.e. natural and chemicalpreservatives. The chemical preservatives potentially used in fishery industry are nitrite, sulfurdioxide, benzoic acid and, sorbic acid. These preservatives have their own characteristics oninhibition of microorganisms. Food characteristic such as pH, and aw are the key factors on theactivity of antimicrobial agent.
Properties of Sodium Alginate–Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogels Irradiated By Gamma Ray For Wound Dressing Materials
Authors: Wikanta Thamrin , Erizal Erizal 
Published: November 2016

A copolymer of sodium alginate (SA)–polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was synthesized by gamma irradiation to make a hydrogel and study on its properties has been carried out. A series of 0.5% -2.0% (w/v) of SA solution and 10% (w/v) of PVA solution were prepared in separate tubes. Each of the SA solution was mixed with PVA solution, then it was irradiated with gamma ray at the doses of 30 kGy, 40 kGy, and 50 kGy (dose rate of 10 kGy/hour), respectively. The properties of hydrogels were evaluated comprising of the physical performance, gel fraction, swelling ratio, water evaporation, and pH. The results showed that increase of irradiation dose can increase the gel fraction, but increase of SA concentration can decrease the gel fraction. SA concentration of 1-2% with gamma ray irradiation dose of 30 kGy was a suitable condition to produce a good hydrogel with properties as follow, gel fraction of 75.83%-78.70%, swelling ratio of 69.12-80.14 g/g, and maximum water evaporated of 54.21-76.41%, the pH value ranged 5.60-5.65. The hydrogels produced are suitable to be used for wound dressing, especially for wet wounds, and can be applied for two days.
Comparative Study of MOFs and Zeolites For CO2 Capture and Separation at Process Conditions
Authors: Vega Lourdes F. , Bahamon Daniel 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
We present a systematic computational comparison of several types of MOFs vs. zeolites and other materials for gas storage and CO2 purification. The work focuses on CO2 capture and separation from multi-component mixtures in flue gas streams, evaluating the behavior of the materials at industrial conditions, and the impact that impurities have on the process. A first screen was done based on adsorption isotherms and isosteric heats of adsorption, calculated from Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations for pure components (CO2, N2, O2, H2O and SO2), binary and multi-component mixtures. Predicted selectivities were evaluated and complemented with breakthrough curves and working capacities for PSA/TSA processes among the different frameworks, with and without impurity traces.
Results show that Mg-MOF-74 stands up as the most promising material to be used in PSA and TSA processes; however, considering its current availability to large scale and its cost, the zeolite 13X (NaX) still remains, at present, as a the preferred candidate for the industrial process (specially for VSA systems).
This work highlights the use of molecular simulations for optimizing environmental related processes, focused on CO2 capture and separation. It provides new procedures to assess the use of these materials from their fundamental knowledge to their final implementation.
Box Reservoir Simulation Model with Minimum Data to Forecast Production & Justify Economic Decisions
Authors: Tayyab Imran , Rehman M. I. , Uddin M. Farooq , Ahmed Qazi I. 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Creating reservoir model that is accurate requires extensive data and enormous computing resources. As these resources are often not available, this study proposes a workflow (& corresponding case study) to generate box reservoir models that require minimum data yet yield reasonable results.
Field Lima has two wells Lima-1 & Lima-2 (down-dip well) that produces gas from Sand-B which is a moderate water drive reservoir. After producing gas naturally, Lima-2 watered-out while Lima-1 still produced gas. To curtail the increase of Water Gas Ratio (WGR) in Lima-1, a coproduction technique was evaluated. The intent was to produce water from Lima-2 at high rates to reduce WGR increase in Lima-1. This required reservoir simulation to predict if producing water from Lima-2 will limit aquifer encroachment at Lima-1 and justify the additional CAPEX required to install water handling facility at Lima-2. As Lima is a marginal field, available dataset only included; initial reservoir pressure, production history and standard open-hole logs. No permeability, aquifer or pressure history data was available. Therefore, a workflow was formulated to create a reservoir model that can predict production rates of Lima-1 using available data within engineering accuracy.
Firstly, the pressure history was created using recorded flowing wellhead pressures and wellbore hydraulics model. Further, a tank model was created for the reservoir using material balance software and cumulative productions of both wells were used as unique data to calibrate the model. This was used to calculate the aquifer properties. Fractional flow models & Corey correlations were used to estimate relative permeability data. All this derived data was then used as input in the reservoir simulator, where a localized block grid was created using depth-structure maps of Sand-B. The model was history matched using production data of Lima-1 & Lima-2 and aquifer movement was calibrated using water breakthrough in Lima-2. Finally, the model was run to predict production rates of Lima-1 with & without keeping Lima-2 on production to evaluate if co-production technique was effective.
The model predicted that Lima-1 will be able to deliver its production targets even without keeping Lima-2 on production suggesting that extra CAPEX required for co-production was not justified. Forecasted gas rates for Lima-1 matched the actual gas rates with around 10% error. The accuracy of forecasted results endorses the use of box reservoir models to undertake economic decisions, in scenarios where lack of time & data doesn’t allow creation of detailed dynamic reservoir models.
Application of Spectral Noise Logging and High Precision Temperature (SNL-HPT) To Identify Hydrocarbon and Water Bearing Zones in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs (NFR) – A Case Study of Potwar Region
Authors: Zakir Mufaddal Murtaza , Hussain Saddam , Qazi Shoukat Elahi , Ali Shahzad , Muhammad Danish , Haleemuddin H. M. , Hassan Mohsin , Iqbal Muneez 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Uncontrolled water production in naturally fractured tight carbonate reservoirs with low porosities is a serious problem that confronts Petroleum engineers in Potwar region of Pakistan. The potential of hydrocarbons in these reservoir rocks is masked by the undesirable high water cut. Spectral Noise Logging, High-Precision Temperature Logging in combination with conventional production logging can yield valuable information on gas, oil and water flow profile and behind casing communication in wells.
This paper demonstrates how the (SNL-HPT) diagnostic tool was employed in a well producing from a naturally fractured carbonate reservoir to analyze flow stream to identify hydrocarbon and water flowing intervals and cross flows behind casing. Spectral Noise Logging (SNL) can provide information on reservoir flow units behind one or multiple barriers, which is beyond the spinner capability of PLT. The acoustic noise caused by moving fluid is the result of internal friction and normally audible in highly turbulent flows. Its spectrum and volume is strongly dependent on the fluid type, pressure, temperature and flow rate.
Well-A was drilled and perforated in Sakessar formation of Eocene age. The well flowed at low oil rate and high water cut (98%) despite being at an up dip location compared to a near-by producing well (Well-B) with less water cut from the same zone. To identify the problem, diagnostic logs (SNL-HPT) were run in combination in Well-A to ascertain the perforation's flow profile and flow behind casing if any.
The diagnostic logs interpretation indicated that the bottom most perforation sets were producing the major volume of fluid and no cross flow behind casing was detected. Based on the analyses of logs, the bottom perforation sets were plugged with calcium carbonate chips capped by cement plug. After water shut off job, the well was flowed and reduced water cut along with decline in gross fluid was observed indicating that the top perforations may have not been acidized. A small acid job was subsequently carried out to stimulate the upper perforation which improved oil rates and the water cut reduced to 60%. Later PLT was also conducted in order to acquire post water shut-off profile and verify SNL-HPT results.
A Paradigm Shift: Higher Recovery from Water-drive Gas Reservoirs Producing through Wells having Bigger Size Completion
Authors: Ahmad Fazeel , Zahoor Muhammad Khurram 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Developing prolific gas reservoirs in an optimized manner has always been a challenge. The situation becomes more complicated when production tubing size is to be optimized for wells completed in water-drive gas reservoirs. In such reservoir, after breakthrough it is normally preferred to reduce the completion size for prolonged well life under natural flow. However, in this study, analysis has been accomplished on a gas well completed in a prolific reservoir under water drive mechanism, which showed better performance with bigger completion size in both early and later (after water breakthrough) stages of the well completed in a high productivity reservoirs. This has a positive impact on completion strategy of such gas reservoirs. This study negates the usual concept of reducing the tubing size to sustain gas production after water breakthrough in prolific water drive gas reservoirs. Further, this work also highlights the benefits of using bigger completion size in gas wells under natural flow completed in prolific homogeneous reservoir. This analysis could benefit the petroleum community in the similar cases, in future.