bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A INCLUSÃO DA DISCIPLINA DE LIBRAS NO CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO DO POLICIAL MILITAR DO PARANA
Authors: Scarsi Heitor Cesar 
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a necessidade de introduzir nos cursos de formação dos Policias e Bombeiros Militares do Estado do Paraná, o conhecimento básico da Língua Brasileira de Sinais – LIBRAS, afim de garantir a dignidade e inclusão de direitos fundamentais da pessoa com deficiência auditiva. No Brasil são mais 10 Milhões de Pessoas com Surdez, A inclusão só será possível de ser alcançada se a pessoa com deficiência auditiva puder se expressar em LIBRAS na solicitação de um direito, no pedido de um atendimento, ou em uma abordagem policial, e for compreendida garantindo-se seu direito e sua dignidade através da autonomia, e esta possibilidade só será possível de alcançar na área de segurança pública, com conhecimento de LIBRAS por parte dos policias militares para garantir estes direitos. Diante disso a inclusão da disciplina de LIBRAS no currículo de formação básica dos policias militares do Estado do Paraná é de suma importância para atender esse público.
FEMINILIDADES, DANÇAS E MÍDIAS SOCIAIS DIGITAIS EM DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Santos Gleyce Monteiro Alves dos , Oliveira Viviane Maria Moraes de , Gehres Adriana de Faria 
Published: September 2024

Esse artigo objetivou caracterizar a produção científica acerca das relações entre danças, gêneros e relações de poder com as mídias sociais digitais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2023. Foram realizadas buscas em três bases de dados específicas das ciências humanas; uma geral; uma biblioteca digital e um buscador geral acadêmico. Após a busca, 16 produções se apresentaram elegíveis para a revisão. Os resultados apontaram para o uso das redes sociais na criação de espaços de reivindicações de direitos e na reprodução e produção dos estereótipos de feminilidade, reiterando marcas de gênero que reforçam a dança como feminina e designam tipos de corpo e movimentos específicos para gêneros binarizados.
Additive efficacy of natural versus synthetic feed additive on cellular immunity and egg quality in layers
Authors: Mukhtar Nasir 
Published: September 2024

Feed additives are the products used in animal diets for the purpose of improving the quality of feed and the quality of food from animal origin or to improve animal performance and health. The present study was planned to evaluate the beneficial effect of two edible dried mushrooms, probiotics, antioxidant and antibiotic on layer performance, cellular immunity, and antioxidant activities under hot climatic conditions. In this trial, three hundred W-98 commercial hens of 35th week of age were randomly assigned to six dietary treatments, replicated five times with 10 hens per replicate for 12 weeks. Dietary treatments were as follows; antibiotic (enramycin) 50g/ 50 kg, probiotics 50g/ 50 kg, antioxidant (ethoxyquine) 60 ppm, organic acid 50g / 50 kg; Oyster mushroom and button mushroom 1% of feed bag. The data revealed that initial, final body weight, egg production (%) and feed intake, egg specific gravity, egg shape index, egg yolk index and shell thickness and livability were non-significant (p<0.05) in all treatments. Egg weight, feed to egg mass ration, Haugh unit and damaged eggs were significantly (p>0.05) higher among different treatment groups. Total anti-oxidative capacity was significantly (p>0.05) higher in ethoxyquine, followed by oyster mushroom, button mushroom, negative control (without any feed additives), probiotics and enramycin (positive control / antibiotic). Antioxidant parameters like super oxide dismutase was significantly (p>0.05) higher in ethoxyquine followed by probiotics, oyster mushroom, button mushroom, negative control, and positive control treatments groups. Immunity parameters like catalase (interferon gamma) was non-significant (p>0.05) in all treatment’s groups. IFN-γ (Interferon-gamma) was significantly (p<0.05) higher in oyster mushroom and ethoxyquine followed by probiotics, button mushroom, negative control (without any feed additives) and positive control (with antibiotic). IL-10 (Interleukin-10) was significantly (p<0.05) higher in button mushroom, oyster mushroom and probiotics followed by ethoxyquine, negative control (without any feed additives) and positive control (with antibiotic). On whole mushrooms are effective feed additives in poultry production IFN-γ (Interferon-gamma) was significantly (p<0.05) higher in oyster mushroom and ethoxyquine followed by probiotics, button mushroom, negative control (without any feed additives) and positive control (with antibiotic). IL-10 (Interleukin-10) was significantly (p<0.05) higher in button mushroom, oyster mushroom and probiotics followed by ethoxyquine, negative control (without any feed additives) and positive control (with antibiotic). On whole mushrooms are effective feed additives in poultry production
Fatores de presságio para incapacidade de trabalho em pacientes após Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio
Authors: Neves Frazão Luiz Felipe , Souza Carlos Vinícius Pereira de , Franco Amanda Calazans , Silva Brenda Carolina da , Machado Alexandre Batista , Lopes Sávio Marone Barros , Santos Gabriela Paulino Fogaça dos , Liesenfeld Nathalia Dalcin , Martins Marcos Vinícius Borges , Santos Pablyne Clara Gonçalves dos 
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever os fatores que podem supor incapacidade de trabalho em pacientes que sofreram Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM). trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter crítico e analítico, na pesquisa sobre os principais conceitos e dados dos preditores que impossibilitam a volta ao trabalho após um infarto agudo do miocárdio. Foi realizada uma revisão de artigos nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Incapacidade; Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio; Saúde. Uma alta proporção de pacientes retoma suas atividades laborais um ano após um IAM. Observou-se que as mulheres têm maior propensão para reduzir ou cessar suas atividades laborais, enquanto os homens tendem a manter seu nível de trabalho. A idade mais jovem é um fator significativo associado ao retorno ao trabalho após o evento. A redução das atividades laborais foi fortemente correlacionada com uma deterioração na função cardíaca, enquanto a interrupção do trabalho esteve associada à presença de comorbidades.
Estratégias implementadas para promoção da normotermia no recém-nascido nas unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Santos Emile de Jesus , Silva Alex Maxwelder Borges Sant'Anna , Caetano Luys Antônyo Vasconcelos , Metzker Iago Emanoel Fernandes , Martins Bárbara Guimarães , Reis Taís Aparecida Gomes , Dias Ana Beatriz Rezende , Avelar Lívia Moreira , Silva Larissa Felix , Santos Emanuelle Araújo dos , Morais Sabrina Karen Meneses , Souza Breno Gomes de 
Published: September 2024

Nas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal, a hipotermia compreende uma complicação recorrente, caracterizada por uma temperatura axilar inferior a 36,5°C. Objetivo: Descrever as principais estratégias implementadas para a promoção da normotermia no recém-nascido nas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nos materiais indexados na BVS, sendo elas: LILACS, MEDLINE,WPRIM, BDENF e IBECS., utilizando os DeCS, em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND e OR, da seguinte forma:: Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal AND Hipotermia AND Prevenção OR Neonatal. Critérios de inclusão: estudos de dados primários, originais e completos publicados entre janeiro de 2018 a junho de 2024 em inglês, português, espanhol e chinês, relacionados exclusivamente com a temática do estudo. Critérios de exclusão: estudos de dados secundários, trabalhos do tipo revisão de literatura e publicações que não continham o texto completo do trabalho disponível nas fontes de pesquisa selecionadas, sendo selecionado após os aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade 10 estudos para compor essa revisão. Resultados e Discussão: Evidenciou-se que entre as medidas profiláticas implementadas para prevenção da hipotermia, a implementação de protocolos, gases aquecidos e manutenção adequada da sala de parto e o contato pele a pele. Além disso, a utilização de sacos de polietileno, colchões de aquecimento e a educação permanente da equipe de saúde para o monitoramento e manutenção da normotermia dos neonatos. Conclusão: Portanto, vários fatores podem favorecer a manutenção da normotermia do neonato, sejam eles, associados a ambiência, insumos ou a assistência prestada pelos profissionais de saúde.
A inserção da pegada hídrica como resposta de avanços na produtividade sustentável da cultura do café
Authors: Alves Luciano Olinto , Borelli Vitória Aparecida da Silva , Zanetti Willian Aparecido Leoti , Putti Fernando Ferrari , Silva Adriano Bortolotti da , Góes Bruno César 
Published: September 2024

A cultura do café (Coffea sp.) tem grande representatividade no agronegócio brasileiro, de forma que a pegada hídrica no seu cultivo é um indicador essencial, a ser analisado desde o cultivo até o consumo final. Conceito de extrema importância, uma vez que, monitorar e gerenciar, permite aos produtores otimizar o uso da água, minimizando desperdícios e garantindo eficiência hídrica. Frente a esse cenário, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica refente a pegada hídrica na atividade cafeeira. Para o desenvolvimento foi realizado levantamento em base de dados no período dos últimos 5 anos, com referência a problematica abordada. Observando aumento da busca por produtos sustentáveis, como também a insersão de técnicas como a irrigação eficiente e o uso de tecnologias de precisão para assegurar uma produtividade mais eficiente. Concluindo que entender e gerenciar a pegada hídrica no agronegócio, como o café, não só fortalece a sustentabilidade ambiental e econômica, mas também promove o desenvolvimento de práticas responsáveis e resilientes às mudanças climáticas globais.
Evaluating Stakeholder Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Ecosystem Services in Kole Wetlands of Kerala for Effective Conservation Planning
Authors: Rose C D Neetha , Prema A 
Published: September 2024

Kole wetlands in Kerala are a multifunctional sub-sea level wetland rice agroecosystem with high ecological significance and are one of the most productive as well as threatened wetland in the State. This study attempts to identify the various ecosystem services provided by the Kole wetlands and examine the stakeholder priority for ecosystem services through preference ranking analysis using Garrett’s ranking method. Payment card method was used to estimate the stakeholder willingness to contribute for the conservation in terms of willingness to pay (WTP) and analysed the factors that affect their WTP using an ordinary least square regression model. The data were collected from 50 stakeholders equally representing the major stakeholder groups from three block panchayaths having highest Kole wetland area. The study identified 20 ecosystem services supplied by Kole wetlands illustrating its multifunctional vital role in sustaining ecological and human systems. Stakeholders prioritised the water-related ecosystem services such as groundwater recharge and flood water regulation as the most important service reflecting its critical importance in daily life and agriculture. Estimated mean annual WTP was Rs.211 indicating a general willingness among stakeholders to contribute financially to conservation efforts, as a coping strategy for water related natural disasters. Stakeholder group, Kole tourists were willing to contribute highest amount with mean annual WTP of Rs.248, expecting an improvement of recreational amenities in tourist spots. Stakeholders with higher incomes, larger land holdings, and greater awareness are more willing to pay for the conservation of the Kole wetlands. The insights from the study are valuable for guiding conservation strategies and resource allocation, along with ensuring the supply of essential services and exploring the opportunities for economic diversification, that are crucial to secure necessary financial and non-financial support for the management of Kole wetland ecosystem in a sustainable way.
Processing and Health Benefits of Underutilized Foxtail and Barnyard Millet for Development of Functional Bakery Products
Authors: Kashyap Pethani , Bhise Suresh 
Published: September 2024

The bread sector in India holds the distinction of being the largest food industry in terms of yearly turnover, amounting to almost 3000 crores. Formerly considered a dietary choice limited to individuals with health ailments, bakery products have evolved into essential nutrition for a significant portion of the population. The majority of countries exhibit a notable increase in per capita consumption of bread goods. It is anticipated that there will be a sustained increase in the demand for bakery goods in the future. The anticipated growth rate of 9.8% appears to be quite modest when considering the existing market potential of bakery products among populations with lower and middle incomes. This suggests that there is significant opportunity for the promotion and consumption of bakery products as a means of enhancing dietary enrichment. Bakery products are among the most affordable processed food items available for consumption within the country. Over 70 % of the overall production has historically been contributed by the industry, which is still mainly from the unorganized sector.
Postseismic relocking of the subduction megathrust following the 2007 Pisco, Peru, earthquake
Authors: Remy D. , Perfettini H. , Cotte N. , Avouac J. P. , Chlieh M. , Bondoux F. , Sladen A. , Tavera H. , Socquet A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractCharacterizing the time evolution of slip over different phases of the seismic cycle is crucial to a better understanding of the factors controlling the occurrence of large earthquakes. In this study, we take advantage of interferometric synthetic aperture radar data and 3.5 years of continuous Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements to determine interseismic, coseismic, and postseismic slip distributions in the region of the 2007, Mw 8.0 Pisco, earthquake, Peru, using the same fault geometry and inversion method. Our interseismic model, based on pre‐2007 campaign GPS data, suggests that the 2007 Pisco seismic slip occurred in a region strongly coupled before the earthquake while afterslip occurred in low coupled regions. Large afterslip occurred in the peripheral area of coseismic rupture in agreement with the notion that afterslip is mainly induced by coseismic stress changes. The temporal evolution of the region of maximum afterslip, characterized by a relaxation time of about 2.3 years, is located in the region where the Nazca ridge is subducting, consistent with rate‐strengthening friction promoting aseismic slip. We estimate a return period for the Pisco earthquake of about 230 years with an estimated aseismic slip that might account for about 50% of the slip budget in this region over the 0–50 km seismogenic depth range. A major result of this study is that the main asperity that ruptured during the 2007 Pisco earthquake relocked soon after this event.
Effects of increasing temperatures on methane concentrations and methanogenesis during experimental incubation of sediments from oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes
Authors: Fuchs Andrea , Lyautey Emilie , Montuelle Bernard , Casper Peter 
Published: May 2016

AbstractGlobal warming is expected to raise temperatures in freshwater lakes, which have been acknowledged to contribute up to 10% of the atmospheric methane concentrations. Increasing temperature enhances methane production and oxidation rates, but few studies have considered the balance between both processes at experimentally higher temperatures within lake sediments. The temperature dependence of methane concentrations, methane production rates, and methanogenic (mcrA) and methanotrophic (pmoA) community size was investigated in intact sediment cores incubated with aerobic hypolimnion water at 4, 8, and 12°C over 3 weeks. Sediment cores of 25 cm length were collected at two temperate lakes—Lake Stechlin (Germany; mesotrophic‐oligotrophic, maximum depth 69.5 m) and Lake Geneva (France/Switzerland; mesotrophic, maximum depth 310 m). While methane production rates in Lake Stechlin sediments did not change with increasing temperatures, methane concentrations decreased significantly. In contrast, methane production rates increased in 20–25 cm in Lake Geneva sediments with increasing temperatures, but methane concentrations did not differ. Real‐time PCR demonstrated the methanogenic and methanotrophic community size remained stable independently of the incubation temperature. Methane concentrations as well as community sizes were 1–2 orders of magnitude higher in Lake Stechlin than in Lake Geneva, while potential methane production rates after 24 h were similar in both lakes, with on average 2.5 and 1.9 nmol g−1 DW h−1, respectively. Our results suggest that at higher temperatures methane oxidation could balance, and even exceed, methane production. This suggests that anaerobic methane oxidation could be involved in the methane balance at a more important rate than previously anticipated.
Silver‐Catalyzed Direct C${{_{sp{^{2}}}}}$H Phosphorylation of Indoles Leading to Phosphoindoles
Authors: Sun Wang‐Bin , Xue Jian‐Fei , Zhang Guo‐Yu , Zeng Run‐Sheng , An Li‐Tao , Zhang Pei‐Zhi , Zou Jian‐Ping 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe silver carbonate‐catalyzed direct C${{_{sp{^{2}}}}}$H phosphorylation of indoles in the presence of magnesium nitrate is described. The reaction affords selectively phosphonoindoles in moderate to good yields through a radical process. This protocol provides an efficient and general method for the preparation of 2‐ and 3‐phosphorylated indoles.magnified image
Catalytic Enantioselective Addition of Pyrazol‐5‐ones to Trisubstituted Nitroalkenes with an N‐Sulfinylurea Organocatalyst
Authors: Phelan James P. , Ellman Jonathan A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe first example of enantioselective nitronate protonation following Michael addition of a carbon nucleophile to an α,β,β‐trisubstituted nitroalkene is reported. An N‐sulfinylurea catalyst was employed to catalyze the addition of a variety of 3‐substituted pyrazol‐5‐one nucleophiles to trisubstituted nitroalkenes incorporating an oxetane or azetidine ring at the β‐position. The nitroalkane‐pyrazolone adducts were obtained with good yield and enantioselectivity. Furthermore, the Michael addition products can be reduced to the corresponding enantioenriched amines with minimal loss of enantiomeric purity.magnified image
Within arm's reach: Measuring forearm length to assess growth patterns in captive bonobos and chimpanzees
Authors: Behringer Verena , Stevens Jeroen M. G. , Kivell Tracy L. , Neufuss Johanna , Boesch Christophe , Hohmann Gottfried 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTObjectivesBonobos and chimpanzees are known to differ in various morphological traits, a dichotomy that is sometimes used as an analogy for evolutionary splits during human evolution. The aim of our study was to measure the forearm length of immature and adult bonobos and adult chimpanzees to assess the extent of age–related changes of forearm length in bonobos and sex–dimorphism in bonobos and chimpanzees.Materials and methodsAs a proxy of somatic growth we measured forearm length of captive bonobos and chimpanzees ranging in age from 1 to 55 years. Measures were taken from subjects inserting their arms into a transparent Plexiglas® tube, a novel technique facilitating repeated measures of nonanesthetized apes in captivity.ResultsMeasures from adult females (>12 years) showed that bonobos exceed chimpanzees in terms of forearm length and that sexual dimorphism in forearm length is pronounced in chimpanzees, but not in bonobos. Forearm length increased significantly with chronological age in bonobos. Validation tests revealed that the device generates useful data on morphometric dimensions.DiscussionIn most primates, sexual dimorphism in body size is male‐biased and the differences in forearm length in chimpanzees follow this trend. Given that males of the two species did not differ in forearm length, the absence/presence of sexual dimorphism of this trait must be due to differences in somatic growth in females. Our novel method offers an alternative to obtain morphometric measures and facilitates longitudinal studies on somatic growth. Am J Phys Anthropol 161:37–43, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Evaluation of a novel profile control agent for enhancing an oil‐recovery application
Authors: Pu Wanfen , Wen Cailin , Liu Rui , Jin Fayang , Wang Chongyang , Liao Zhicheng 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTIn this study, a kind of novel profile control agent, polymer/montmorillonite composite particle (PMCP), which was prepared by an in situ intercalative polymerization method involving rubbers and a hydrophobic monomer (HM), was provided with the aim to modify the injection profile for enhancing oil recovery. The chemical structure of the PMCP was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction, respectively. The results prove that the intercalation effect occurred between the polymer and montmorillonite. The swelling properties of the PMCP was studied under harsh reservoir conditions as a function of the aging time to determine the effect of rubbers and HM. The toughness of the optimal particle was investigated by a maximum pressure method followed by core experiments to evaluate the injection and profile improvement performance. The data indicated that PMCP‐4 containing the rubber of nitrile butadiene rubber and HM showed advanced properties, such as the swelling ratio, heat resistance, salinity tolerance, and water retention, compared to the other PMCPs. Moreover, the PCMP also exhibited superior toughness, injectivity, and profile control ability. Therefore, PMCP‐4 is a promising profile control agent, especially in fractured formations with harsh conditions. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43756.
Balancing mechanical properties and processability for devulcanized ground tire rubber using industrially sized single‐screw extruder
Authors: Lv Xiao‐Long , Huang Han‐Xiong , Lv Bai‐Yuan 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTDevulcanized ground tire rubber (DGTR) samples were produced using an independently developed industrially sized single‐screw extruder. The DGTR was further revulcanized to produce revulcanized DGTR (RDGTR) samples. The structure and properties of the produced samples were investigated via tests and characterization of sol fraction, crosslink density, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra, Mooney viscosity, curing characteristics, dynamic rheology, tensile properties, and surface morphology. The results demonstrate that the extruder can effectively break up crosslinked structure of ground tire rubber to achieve high devulcanization level (characterized by sol fraction and crosslink density), which is mainly associated with its moderate shear strength. The balance between mechanical properties and processability for the DGTR samples was analyzed. Lower ratios of main‐chain to crosslink scission and good processability (mainly characterized by modest Mooney viscosity) for the DGTR samples, and high tensile strengths and elongations at break for the RDGTR samples are obtained via appropriately combining the barrel temperature and screw speed. High quality DGTR sample with tensile strength and elongations at break of up to 11 MPa and 370%, respectively, is prepared under the conditions used in this work. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43761.