bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What Zarathustra Whispers
Authors: Zamosc Gabriel 
Published: November 2015

AbstractIn this essay I defend my interpretation of the unheard words that Zarathustra whispers into Life’s ear in “The Other Dance Song” and that have long kept commentators puzzled. I argue that what Zarathustra whispers is that he knows that Life is pregnant with his child. Zarathustra’s ability to make Life pregnant depends on his overcoming of Eternal Recurrence which threatens to strangle him with disgust of human beings and all of existence, thereby making him into a spiritual eunuch whose will has turned into not-willing. The insemination of Life is a transfiguring act that raises Life from her blind animality (or materiality) into the level of a spiritually fertile existence, which is the condition of human freedom. This act is performed with the help of our capacity for theoretical knowledge, which is why it requires love of Wisdom. However, love of Wisdom can make us infertile, and thus unfree, when pursued for its own sake (knowledge can choke). I conclude by considering who might be the child of Zarathustra and Life.
Nietzsche, Selfhood, and the Limitations of the Transcendental Reading
Authors: Sahaj Violi , Vandenabeele Bart 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe Nietzschean conception of selfhood has been the subject of considerable debate in the Anglophone commentary. This debate has been focused on what Sebastian Gardner coined as ‘the lack of fit’ between Nietzsche’s theoretical and practical remarks on the self. There have been various attempts at a solution to the lack of fit and in this article we address one such solution, which we call the ‘transcendental reading’. We argue that the reading is right to highlight that Nietzschean selfhood risks elimination of first-person practical agency. We contend, however, that the reading limits our understanding of his critique of a strictly first-person conception of selfhood. This critique aims to reject a conception of the self as distinct from the drives. We finally suggest an alternative solution to the lack of fit that takes into account the concerns of the transcendental reading, but seeks to overcome its limitations.
Inclusive Education as Complex Process and Challenge for School System
Authors: Al-Khamisy Danuta 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Education may be considered as a number of processes, actions and effects affecting human being, as the state or level of the results of these processes or as the modification of the functions, institutions and social practices roles, which in the result of inclusion become new, integrated system. Thus this is very complex process. Nowadays the complexity appears to be one of very significant terms both in science and in philosophy. It appears that despite searching for simple rules, strategies, solutions everything is still more complex. The environment is complex, the organism living in it and exploring it, and just the exploration itself is a complex phenomenon, much more than this could initially seem to be.
Searching Nearest Potential of Children with Intellectual Disability – Dynamic Assessment
Authors: Kulesza Ewa Maria 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The article discussed the issue of the diagnosis with the use of task-support-task procedure. A theoretical model of diagnosis based on the concepts by L. S. Vygotski, R. Case, and A. Bandura was described and developed. The model was tested on a group of non-disabled preschool children, and children with mild and moderate intellectual disability who were paired up accordingly to their mental age. Each pair was given a set of developmentally adapted tasks. The tool (44 tasks) was reliable and valid. The task-support-task procedure significantly affected the level of the task performance in all the children and allowed to define the scope of potential abilities, especially in the children with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities. Most of the task they did fell into the zone of proximal development.
Warum bleiben Menschen gesund? – Salutogenese, Resilienz und Gesundheitskompetenz
Authors: Faltermaier Toni 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, einen Überblick über verschiedene Entwicklungslinien in den Gesundheitswissenschaften zu geben, die salutogenetische Faktoren und Prozesse thematisieren und damit Antworten auf die Frage nach den Kräften zu geben, die Menschen gesund erhalten. Dabei werden der Gesundheitsbegriff, Widerstandsressourcen und Schutzfaktoren sowie der Praxisansatz der Gesundheitsförderung angesprochen, im Mittelpunkt stehen die personalen Einflüsse, insbesondere die Beiträge eines aktiven Subjekts und seiner Gesundheitskompetenz.
Resilienz als Gelingensfaktor
Authors: Rönnau-Böse Maike , Fröhlich-Gildhoff Klaus 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:Lebenskompetenzen und seelische Widerstandskraft (Resilienz) werden bei der Förderung kindlicher Entwicklung immer stärker berücksichtigt. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird das Konzept der Resilienz vorgestellt und die Bedeutung von Schutz- und Resilienzfaktoren hervorgehoben. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass eine wertschätzende Beziehung sowie die gezielte Stärkung von Selbstwirksamkeit, Problemlösefähigkeiten und Bewältigungsstrategien Menschen im Umgang mit schwierigen Lebenssituationen unterstützen können.
Distribution coefficients for the sorption of Th, U, Np, Pu, and Am on Opalinus Clay
Authors: Amayri Samer , Fröhlich Daniel R. , Kaplan Ugras , Trautmann Norbert , Reich Tobias 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The distribution coefficients (K
d) are determined for the sorption of Th(IV), U(VI), Np(V),
Pu(III/IV/VI), and Am(III) in the system natural Opalinus Clay (OPA) from Mont Terri, Switzerland, and synthetic
OPA pore water at pH7.6 as a function of solid-to-liquid ratio and element concentration. A linear sorption behavior under
the chosen experimental conditions was obtained. The K
d values strongly depend on the oxidation state of the
actinide. The K
d values for the tri- and tetravalent actinides are in the range of 29–159 m3/kg. U
and Np in the oxidation states six and five, respectively, are weakly sorbed on OPA with K
d values of
0.04–0.05 m3/kg. The K
d values for the redox-stable Am(III) and Th(IV) are in the
same range as for Pu(III) and Pu(IV) which are redox sensitive. The K
d value of Pu(VI)
(13 ± 3 m3/kg) is about one order of magnitude lower than the K
d values of Pu(III) and
Pu(IV), but still more than two orders of magnitude higher compared to the values obtained for U(VI) and
Np(V). This discrepancy is attributed to the partial reduction of Pu(VI) to Pu(IV) during sorption.
Credibilität
Authors: Oesterreich Peter L. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractStarting from the Aristotelian conception of rhetoric as ›pithanology‹ the following essay formulates some theses on rhetoric, religion and science. The general thesis states that rhetorically generated credibility is an anthropological principle, which dominates human live and history. In this point of view science with her simple form of purely rational credibility is anthropological insufficient. In contrast, religion has all three dimensions of ›ethological‹, ›pragmatological‹ and ›pathelogical‹ credibility. This advantage gives the religion a great power of identification and community building in human history and explains the amazing return of religions at the beginning of the 21st century.
La „inversión“ como técnica de codificación lingüística
Authors: Gallegos Shibya Alfonso 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThis paper addresses inversion as a linguistic strategy characterized by coding units of content through alternating exponents associated with corresponding units of expression (apud Hetzron 1967). This is a basic pattern that can be carried out in many different ways (and hence is somewhat productive). I will discuss two types of inversion that I have identified and will offer several examples from a synchronic perspective (many in Spanish, but also in other languages of very different linguistic affiliation). In type i, the inversion of formal exponents (AB vs BA) is necessarily associated with two different units of content (“X”, “Y”). In type ii, the inversion of formal exponents (AB vs BA) does not imply the transition to units of different content, but the creation of alternative paradigms for the same categories or functions. The results will show that inversion represents a linguistic strategy that favors the economy of the language system because it does not require a multitude of different features for each case, but rather uses the functional exchange of components of expression associated with the instances of content involved.
The differential representation of number and gender in Spanish
Authors: Fuchs Zuzanna , Polinsky Maria , Scontras Gregory 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThis paper investigates the geometry of phi-features, with a special emphasis on number and gender in Spanish. We address two sets of questions: (i) are number and gender bundled together or do they constitute separate categories, and (ii) does the internal feature composition of number and gender follow a single- or a multi-valued system? Given the lack of consensus on these issues based on primary data, we approach these questions experimentally, using the phenomenon of agreement attraction: a situation in which ungrammatical sequences are perceived as grammatical when one of the NPs is erroneously identified as determining agreement. Our results offer novel support in favor of an agreement model in which number and gender are in separte projections and are valued independently. In addition, our results indicate that number but not gender in Spanish is multi-valued.
Layers And Processes In The Model Of Technological Postal System
Authors: Madleňáková Lucia , Madleňák Radovan , Droździel Paweł , Kurtev Ivan 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The paper include important aspects of layer model of postal technological system such as makes the possibility to define rules for regulating, technical and technological requirements and interfaces to communicate with other postal systems. The current postal reform is mainly attributable to release of network access and ensuring full interoperability between technological systems. Not only to ensure the development and protection of competition but also in respect to the conservation of requirements to provide the universal service, which is the performance of public interest. There is a space here to examine the postal system, not only from a procedural point of view, but to be viewed as an open communication system. It is possible to find there the commonalities with other communication sector branches and to handle the technological postal system in more layers; similarly as the electronic communication systems are handled. Model of layer postal system, based not only on the processes but on layers functionality, will enable to identify communication protocols and interfaces determining interoperability. It also opens the question of appropriate regulation model.
Non-Statistical Oligopeptide Fragmentation by IR Photons with λ=16–18 μm
Authors: Jungclas Hartmut , Komarov Viacheslav V. , Popova Anna M. , Schmidt Lothar 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
In this article we analyse the vibration excitation and following dissociation of protonated oligopeptide molecules induced by IR photons with λ=16–18 μm. The analysis is based on our previous works in which we considered a specific non-statistical dissociation process in organic molecules containing substructures consisting of chained identical diatomic dipoles such as (CH2)n. Such dipole chains can serve as IR antennas for external radiation in the IR frequency range. The acquired vibration energy accumulated in IR antennas can be large enough to dissociate molecules within a femtosecond time interval by a non-statistical process, which is driven by a radiationless low-energy transport mechanism inside the peptide molecules. We point out in this article that the suggested IR-induced dissociation mechanism can be applied to obtain sequence information of protonated oligopeptides.
Curcumin, the main active constituent of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), induces apoptosis in hepatic stellate cells by modulating the abundance of apoptosis-related growth factors
Authors: He Ya-Jun , Kuchta Kenny , Lv Xia , Lin Yu , Ye Guo-Rong , Liu Xu-You , Song Hui-Dong , Wang Le-Xin , Kobayashi Yuta , Shu Jian-Chang 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
In order to elucidate the mechanism of action of curcumin against hepatic fibrosis, cultured rat hepatic stellate cells (HSC) (HSC-T6) were incubated with curcumin for 24 h, after which apoptosis was measured by flow-cytometry. The protein levels of the pro-apoptotic factors Fas and p53b as well as of the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 were monitored by immunocytochemical ABC staining after incubation with curcumin for 24 h. In the case of 20 μM curcumin, not only was the respective apoptosis index increased, but also the abundance of the pro-apoptotic factors Fas and p53 were amplified, whereas that of the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 decreased. All these effects were highly reproducible (P<0.05). Consequently, curcumin has an up-regulating effect on pro-apoptotic factors like Fas and p53 as well as a down-regulating effect of the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2, thus inducing apoptosis in HSC.
The Roles of Malays in the Process of Islamization of the Malay World: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Jalil Mohd. Noh Abdul 
Published: November 2015

This paper will deal with problem concerning issues and theories of Islamization of the Malay world, with particular reference to the absence of the important element in these theories, which is the role and contribution of the Malay towards the process of Islamization in this region. Furthermore, there will be a discussion of the problem of generalization of existing theories, as well as issues concerning the limited amount of local evidence to support these theories. Sources for this analysis will be taken from studies of inscriptions, as well as early Malay text, religious and non-religious texts. Comparison between the existing theories and direct and indirect evidence from sources will be used to ebolerate this matter. The ability of the early Malays to adopt and adapt foreign practices suggest that they also contributed to the entire process of Islamization of the Malay world one way or another.
O JOGO COMPUTACIONAL: O DESENVOLVIMENTO E OS DESAFIOS DA APRENDIZAGEM ENVOLVENDO TEMAS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Pereira Regina Célia Soares , Miranda Antonio Carlos de 
Published: November 2015

Este artigo traz à tona uma proposta de integração mídia-educação na prática escolar. Temos como pressuposto de que essa integração represente uma importante estratégia de ensino aprendizagem, no entanto, é necessário estarmos atentos para que seja crítica e criativa na produção do conhecimento. Acreditamos que o lúdico potencializa a construção do conhecimento e a motivação ao estudo em sala de aula. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta investigação é desenvolver uma atividade em educação ambiental com uma turma do 5º ano do primeiro segmento do Ensino Fundamental, centrada em jogos computacionais, mas, ao mesmo tempo, fazendo um vínculo com realidade dos alunos.Palavras chave: jogos computacionais; lúdico; educação ambiental; resíduos sólidos. THE COMPUTER GAME: THE DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES OF LEARNING INVOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES RESUME: This article brings up a proposal to integrate media education in school practice . We assume that this integration represents an important teaching strategy learning, however, it is necessary to be attentive to be critical and creative in knowledge production . We believe that the playful enhances the construction of knowledge and the motivation to study in the classroom . In this sense, the objective of this research is to develop an activity in environmental education with a class of 5th year of the first segment of Elementary Education , focused on computer games , but at the same time, making a link with reality of students.Keywords: computer games; playful; environmentalEL JUEGO DE ORDENADOR: EL DESARROLLO Y LOS DESAFÍOS DE APRENDIZAJE QUE INVOLUCRAN CUESTIONES AMBIENTALES RESUMEMEn este artículo se plantea una propuesta para integrar la educación en medios en la práctica escolar. Suponemos que esta integración representa una importante estrategia de enseñanza aprendizaje, sin embargo, es necesario estar atentos a ser crítico y creativo en la producción de conocimiento. Creemos que la juguetona realza la construcción del conocimiento y la motivación para estudiar en el aula. En este sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación es el desarrollo de una actividad de educación ambiental con una clase de quinto año del primer segmento de la Educación Primaria, se centró en los juegos de ordenador, pero al mismo tiempo, hacer un vínculo con la realidad de los estudiantes.Palabras clave: juegos de ordenador; juguetón; educación ambiental; residuos sólidos.
PENGARUH IMPREGNASI LOGAM TITANIUM PADA ZEOLIT ALAM MALANG TERHADAP LUAS PERMUKAAN ZEOLIT
Authors: Rianto Lalang Budi , Amalia Suci , Khalifah Susi Nurul 
Published: November 2015

<p>Effort that can maximize the working of natural zeolite is by activation and modification as a carrier of active metals or commonly called impregnation. Modified zeolite by impregnation using titanium metal is to increase the performance of a pure metal catalysts such as low in thermal stability, decreasing surface area and sintering occurs (clotting) and expensive in the application. Bearers Treatment in the metallic solids by impregnating the zeolite would make the metals in zeolites as bifungsional catalysts.</p><p>Modified Malang’s natural zeolite starting with the activation process using a solution of NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> 2 M, continued by the addition of titanium metal used in zeolite TiO<sub>2</sub> solution with a concentration of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 M. Modified zeolite crystallinity characterized analized by XRD analysis. Methylen blue adsorption on Ti-zeolite is to measure the specific surface area. SEM surface morphology analysis is used to determine the content of the element is by using XRF analysis.</p><p>Characterization using XRD analysis results indicate that Malang’s natural zeolite not changed in the structure, but it changes the intensity due to the addition of titanium. The largest surface area measurement obtained from the treatment of Ti-zeolite 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 M are : 23.159; 23.077 and 20.848 m2/gr. SEM analysis showed that titanium metal dispersion fairly evenly after the modification. While from the XRF analysis showed that the ratio of Si / Al increased to 4.354 and content of titanium in the Ti-natural zeolite Malang is 13.6%.</p>
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL 70 %, EKSTRAK DAN ISOLAT SENYAWA FLAVONOID DALAM UMBI BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis)
Authors: Rizkia Putri , Jannah Akyunul , Hasanah Hafidatul 
Published: November 2015

<p>Tanaman Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) diketahui memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan. Salah satunya bagian umbi tanaman binahong. Sebagaimana firman Allah SWT dalam QS. Asy Syu’Araa’; 7, QS. Thaha; 53 dan QS. Luqman; 10 bahwasannya Allah menciptakan tumbuhan baik yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia. Salah satu pemanfaatan umbi binahong adalah sebagai obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antioksidan dalam ekstrak etanol 70 %, ekstrak dan isolat senyawa flavonoid umbi binahong Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis.</p><p>Ekstraksi senyawa aktif umbi tanaman binahong dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70 %. Hasil ekstraksi dihidrolisis dengan HCl 2N dan dipartisi untuk mendapatkan ekstrak senyawa flavonoid. Ekstrak etanol 70 % dan ekstrak senyawa flavonoid umbi binahong diuji efektivitas antioksidannya menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) dengan variasi konsentrasi. Identifikasi golongan senyawa aktif dilakukan dengan penambahan reagen dan diamati secara kualitatif. Ekstrak flavonoid dipisahkan dengan metode KLT menggunakan eluen n-butanol-asam asetat-air (4:1:5) selanjutnya isolat diuji antioksidan kembali.</p><p>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak flavonoid memiliki efektivitas antioksidan lebih baik daripada ekstrak etanol 70 %. Nilai EC<sub>50 </sub>ekstrak flavonoid sebesar 178,60 mg/L dan ekstrak etanol 70 % umbi binahong sebesar 298,10 mg/L. Hasil pemisahan KLT Preparatif didapatkan empat isolat, efektivitas antioksidan fraksi aktif senyawa flavonoid tertinggi terdapat pada isolat ketiga sebesar 7,16 %.</p>
Macronutrient status and yield stability of arecanut (Kahikuchi) under integrated nutrient management practice in Assam
Authors: Paul S.C. , Acharya G.C. , Hussain M. , Ray A.K. , Sit A.K. 
Published: November 2015

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>A long term field experiment was carried out in clay-loam soil at ICAR-CPCRI, Kahikuchi campus, Guwahati, Assam during 2000-2012 with arecanut variety Kahikuchi with seven nutrient combinations. The treatments included control (T1), 100 per cent vermicompost (T2), 200 per cent vermicompost (T3), 100 per cent chemical fertilizer (T4), 50 per cent vermicompost + 50 per cent chemical fertilizer (T5), 1/3<sup>rd</sup> vermicompost + 2/3<sup>rd</sup> chemical fertilizer (T6) and 2/3<sup>rd</sup> vermicompost + 1/3<sup>rd</sup> chemical fertilizer (T7). The treatment T7 produced highest fresh ripened arecanut yield of 16.7 kg <em>i.e., </em>about 3.6 kg dry chali per palm. Positive correlations were obtained between yield of arecanut and soil available N, P, K content. Significant and positive correlation was found between leaf N, P, K and available N, P, K content in surface and sub-surface soil. Available N, P and K content increased over the year under nutrient applied plot that reflected in yield of arecanut. The average yield in various treatments followed in the order of T7 &gt; T5 = T6 &gt; T2 = T3 &gt; T4 &gt; T1. The application of targeted, sufficient and balanced quantities of organic and inorganic fertilizer will be the need of the hour to make nutrients available for higher yield, soil fertility maintenance and agricultural sustainability without polluting environment.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
Scapular Malunion in a Vietnam War Veteran: Superior Medial Angle of the Scapula Impinging on the Clavicle
Authors: Sorenson Scott M. , Armstrong April D. 
Published: November 2015

Case:
Scapular malunion can be overlooked as a source of substantial upper-extremity pain and dysfunction and can generate unnecessary studies or treatments. We present the case of a Vietnam War veteran who sustained a projectile injury in the left shoulder and had persistent symptoms limiting his activity and quality of life for a number of years until surgical resection was performed.

Conclusion:
Scapular malunion should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a patient presenting with persistent upper-extremity pain and weakness following scapular fracture. Making the correct diagnosis based on the history, examination, and imaging will prevent unnecessary studies and invasive procedures.
Conventional Chondrosarcoma Diagnosed After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Morehouse Hannah A. , Wilson David J. , Cannon Christopher P. , Manoso Mark W. 
Published: November 2015

Case:Three years after a total knee arthroplasty, the patient presented with persistent pain and an enlarging intra-articular periprosthetic mass. Attempts at nonoperative treatment and arthroscopic debridement were unsuccessful. A biopsy revealed a large, intermediate-grade chondrosarcoma involving the joint space. The patient was treated with an above-the-knee amputation, but eventually died as a result of widespread metastatic disease.Conclusion:To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of chondrosarcoma involving the joint space that was diagnosed after total knee arthroplasty. This case demonstrates the need for increased awareness when there are suspicious clinical findings and the importance of diagnosing and/or treating tumors prior to or shortly after total joint arthroplasty.