bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultrasonographic diagnosis of early pregnancy in cattle using different ultrasound systems
Authors: Sickinger Marlene , Włodarek Jan , Jaśkowski Jędrzej M. , Racewicz Przemysław 
Published: April 2016

SummaryObjective: To evaluate the efficiency of different ultrasound devices in achieving an early diagnosis of pregnancy in dairy herds. Material and methods: A total of 1976 Holstein Friesian cows and heifers were artificially inseminated (AI) according to the herd manager’s regime. Pregnancy diagnostics were performed between day 26 and 35 after AI using six different types of ultrasound systems (linear vs. sector scanners). Manual rectal palpation between day 45 and 60 after AI was used as the gold standard for pregnancy diagnostics. Sensitivity (SENS), specificity (SPEC), positive (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) and diagnostic accuracy (ACC) of the diagnostic measures were determined. Results: Average SENS was 82% (range 67.7–95.2%) with a mean SPEC of 73% (range 50.0–81.0%). ACC was 78.2% with a minimum of 64.6% and a maximum of 89.4%, depending on the ultrasound system. The PPV (ratio of the number of pregnant cows with a positive examination result to the number of cows actually pregnant) was 80.8% (range 59.1–88.1%), whereas the NPV (defined as the ratio of the number of cows correctly diagnosed negative to the number of cows actually open) was 74.4% (72.3–91.9%). Significant differences for these parameters were found depending on the ultrasound system used (p ≤ 0.01; Cramer’s V. = 0.14). Conclusion and clinical relevance: Regardless of the ultrasound device used, early pregnancy diagnostics between day 26 and 35 show a moderate diagnostic efficiency. Comparing the accuracy of the different devices, there may be a significant influence of type and technical parameters. Even though ultrasound systems with mechanical sector probes are not as convenient to use as systems with linear probes, according to this study, sector scanners are a reasonable alternative.
O USO DE ANTIINFLAMATÓRIOS ESTEROIDAIS E NÃO ESTERIODAIS NO CONTROLE DA DOR E DO EDEMA EM CIRURGIA DE TERCEIROS MOLARES
Authors: Fonseca Silva Ricardo Natã , Garcia Pereira Lúcia Coelho 
Published: April 2016

Introdução: Terceiros molares são os últimos dentes a irromperem na cavidade oral, e em alguns casos sofrem agenesia, impacção ou permanecem inclusos. Durante a cirurgia de remoção, ocorrem injúrias aos tecidos orais, provocando sintomatologia dolorosa e edema. Para o combate destes, faz-se necessária a utilização de fármacos que controlam a inflamação, como os anti-inflamatórios não-esteroidais (AINES) e corticosteróides. Para se obter um melhor resultado, a combinação de AINES e anti-inflamatórios esteroidais pode ser utilizada em pacientes, tanto como medicação preemptiva, como pós-operatória. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão da literatura com o intuito de verificar quais classes de medicamentos apresentam melhores resultados pós-operatórios diante dos quadros de dor e edema em exodontias de terceiros molares. Materiais e métodos: Como técnica para a seleção dos trabalhos optou-se por incluir estudos presentes nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs e Pubmed publicados entre os anos de 2000 a 2014. Considerações Finais: O uso de corticostróides se faz de maneira preemptiva com o objetivo de reduzir o quadro de edema, enquanto os AINES tem maior utilização no pós-operatório, na tentativa de amenizar a sensação dolorosa.
Development of Digital Flight Motion Methodology Based on Aerodynamic Derivatives Approximation
Authors: Othman Norazila ,   Tokyo Metropolitan University, Kanazaki Masahiro 
Published: April 2016

[abstFig src='/00280002/12.jpg' width=""300"" text='3D contour views of Cz [-0.4—1.05],Mach:0.6-1.4, Alpha:0°-30°' ]The accuracy of efficient flight simulation depends on the quality of the aerodynamic data used to simulate aircraft dynamic motion. The accuracy of such data prediction depends strongly on motion variables, aerodynamic derivatives, and the coefficients used when the complete global aerodynamic database is being building. A surrogate model applied as a prediction method based on several measured points (exact function) used to predict unknown points of interest helps reduce time taken by the experiment or computation. Latin hypercube sampling searches the solution space for aerodynamic data to optimize the experimental design, so the key objective is to develop an aircraft's efficient digital flight motion by solving equations of motion and predicting aerodynamic data using a surrogate model. To realize these goals, we use sample surrogate model data, acquired from empirical model USAF Stability and Control DATCOM. The database was built for two main variables, the angle of attack and the Mach number, along the longitudinal and lateral axes. Exact and predicted functions were compared by calculating the mean squared error (MSE). The digital flight was validated through mode motion analysis and a flight quality scale to prove flight mission capabilities. A comparison between results predicted by the surrogate model and the exact function showed that flight simulation analysis and prediction ability of the surrogate model are useful in future analyses.
High Viscosity Oil Challenges in a Burgan Reservoir of South East Kuwait
Authors: Naik Vinay , Al-Qabandi Abrar , Jassem Mariam , Kumar Behera Prasanta 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The initial charge history due to two source rocks Makhul and Kazdumi caused a special distribution of heavy components in the Greater Burgan field. There is also strong evidence that water washing, supported by the strong edge water drive, can explain the occurrence of high viscosity oil in several wells that are positioned in areas of paleo oil-water contact. The challenge was to map high viscosity oil for Burgan reservoirs for further development and planning.
Greater Burgan field is producing mainly from Burgan reservoirs and remaining oil maps are updated yearly on the basis of highest known water (HKW) contact using PNC logs. To produce from bypassed oil (oil below HKW) is a challenge especially for Lower Burgan reservoir due to presence of highly viscous oil. A study was done to identify and map high viscosity oil. MDT data including mobility and gradient was used to validate heavy oil pay flags. The next challenge was to see any movement of heavy oil on the basis of shift in the latest PNC log.
Previous works on high viscosity oil focused mainly on its occurrence within one hundred feet of original oil water contact. This work mapped high viscosity oil for all the Burgan reservoirs, and then integrated with MDT data for validation. Another new aspect was the detection of movement of high viscosity oil due to production using Sigma logs and mapping them for each reservoir.
This work has helped identify high viscosity oil within the bypassed oil zone of Lower Burgan reservoir to help in development planning for high viscosity oil. Yearly tracking of high viscosity oil expected in upcoming wells has greatly helped in advanced planning for relevant data acquisition. A program including MDT and ultra-slow pump rate for fluid sampling is planned to improve the reliability of prediction.
Theatre City and Identity: Narodno pozorište-Nepszίnház-KPGT
Authors: Jovanov Lazar 
Published: April 2016

This study considers the concept of Theatre City and its role in the formation of the desired identity of a community. More specifically, the research is at a crossroads of sociological and anthropological use of this theater form, in a function of the reconstruction of the community, examining the relationship between theater and the city, as a functional European theater concept, which has the potential to generate multiple socio-cultural values, participating in the formation of the so-called free spaces, free theater, which rejects the idea of elitism because it is intended for the wider population.
In this regard, the subject of this research is the concept of Subotica Theatre City established by National Theater-Nepszίnház-KPGT in the context of creating a (multicultural) identity of the community, while the focus is on socio-anthropological, philosophical and aesthetic analyse of the play Madach, the comments, which was the inaugural project of the new aesthetic and cultural policy of the city of Subotica in the former Yugoslavia in 1985.
Case Commentary: R. v Walsh and the “Myth” of Marital Rape
Authors: Vayeghan Mohammad 
Published: April 2016

This case commentary explores the law of sexual assault and the meaning of “consent” in the context of intimate relationships. In Walsh, the Newfoundland and Labrador Court of Appeal ruled on the boundaries of consent with respect to marital partners. This ruling represents a setback for women's equality because it infers that consent can be implied by marriage. Regrettably, this error in law is legitimatized by the old and pervasive myth that rape cannot occur between married couples. However, as repeatedly confirmed by the Supreme Court of Canada, the law of consent is the same irrespective of the nature of the relationship between the complainant and the accused.
La variabilité des risques sanitaires comme indicatrice des processus de construction territoriale et des pratiques de l'espace : focus sur la peste et la dengue. (The variability of health risks as an indicator of territorial construction processes and spatial practices : a focus on plague and dengue)
Authors: Handschumacher Pascal 
Published: April 2016

De nombreuses maladies ont fait l 'objet de travaux géographiques au sein de l'équipe désormais intégrée au sein de l'UMR 912. Nous retiendrons ici deux exemples, celui de la peste dans le Moyen-Ouest de Madagascar et celui de la dengue dans la ville de Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivie) comme emblématiques des recherches effectuées. Soutenus par des financements ANR, ces deux projets de recherche ont cherché à identifier à travers l'expression spatiale différenciée de la maladie, les racines géographiques qui conditionnent la variabilité du risque. En cela, ils s'inscrivent dans une recherche à l 'interface des milieux et des sociétés pour comprendre comment la construction, l'évolution et la transformation des espaces va révéler par la circulation de l'agent pathogène la vulnérabilité d'espaces hérités de processus de gestion et d'aménagement à de multiples échelles de temps.
Qu 'il s 'agisse du modèle de la peste rurale ou de la dengue urbaine, la variabilité de l'expression de ces pathologies dépend de la construction et de la transformation progressive ou rapide d'espaces comme produits des actions des sociétés humaines, permettant en cela d'identifier les déterminants en amont même de la maladie dans une optique de lutte et de prévention.
Le Livre sur la Place à Nancy : Un nouveau rapport au livre et à la lecture
Authors: Clerc Adeline 
Published: April 2016

En réinvestissant la notion de « trivialité » (Jeanneret, 2008), nous voulons montrer que les manifestations littéraires, et notamment Le Livre sur la Place à Nancy, sont un laboratoire d’étude pertinent pour observer les modes de circulation du livre et de la lecture. Pour cela, nous identifions trois niveaux. Le premier correspond à la circulation spatiale du livre et de la lecture en dehors des lieux institutionnels et professionnels auxquels ils sont habituellement associés. Le deuxième rend compte, lui aussi, d’une circulation de type spatial. Mais, cette fois-ci, il a trait à la figure de l’écrivain et aux différentes médiations qui lient l’auteur au lecteur. Le dernier relève d’une circulation d’ordre temporel. Il s’agit des séances de dédicaces au cours desquelles l’inscription graphique devient souvenir. En quoi ces trois niveaux de circulation impliquent-ils un nouveau rapport à la lecture, à l’écrivain et au livre ? Telle est la question qui guide notre propos.
Titre : Le Livre sur la Place à Nancy : Un nouveau rapport au livre et à la lecture.
LARGE SIZE AND SLOW ROTATION OF THE TRANS-NEPTUNIAN OBJECT (225088) 2007 OR10 DISCOVERED FROM HERSCHEL AND K2 OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Pál András , Kiss Csaba , Müller Thomas G. , Molnár László , Szabó Róbert , Szabó Gyula M. , Sárneczky Krisztián , Kiss László L. 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT
We present the first comprehensive thermal and rotational analysis of the second most distant trans-Neptunian object (TNOs) (225088) 2007 OR10. We combined optical light curves provided by the Kepler Space Telescope–K2 extended mission and thermal infrared data provided by the Herschel Space Observatory. We found that (225088) 2007 OR10 is likely to be larger and darker than derived by earlier studies: we obtained a diameter of

d
=

1535

−
225

+
75

km

which places (225088) 2007 OR10 in the biggest top three TNOs. The corresponding visual geometric albedo is

p

V

=

0.089

−
0.009

+
0.031

. The light-curve analysis revealed a slow rotation rate of P
rot = 44.81 ± 0.37 hr, superseded by very few objects. The most likely light-curve solution is double-peaked with a slight asymmetry; however, we cannot safely rule out the possibility of having a rotation period of P
rot = 22.40 ± 0.18 hr, which corresponds to a single-peaked solution. Due to the size and slow rotation, the shape of the object should be a MacLaurin ellipsoid, so the light variation should be caused by surface inhomogeneities. Its newly derived larger diameter also implies larger surface gravity and a more likely retention of volatiles—CH4, CO, and N2—on the surface.
VARIABLE STARS IN THE FIELD OF THE HYDRA II ULTRA-FAINT DWARF GALAXY
Authors: Vivas A. Katherina , Olsen Knut , Blum Robert , Nidever David L. , Walker Alistair R. , Martin Nicolas F. , Besla Gurtina , Gallart Carme , Marel Roeland P. van der , Majewski Steven R. , Kaleida Catherine C. , Muñoz Ricardo R. , Saha Abhijit , Conn Blair C. , Jin Shoko 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT
We report the discovery of one RR Lyrae star in the ultra-faint satellite galaxy Hydra II based on time series photometry in the g, r and i bands obtained with the Dark Energy Camera at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile. The association of the RR Lyrae star discovered here with Hydra II is clear because is located at

42
″

from the center of the dwarf, well within its half-light radius of

102
″

. The RR Lyrae star has a mean magnitude of

i
=
21.30
±
0.04

which is too faint to be a field halo star. This magnitude translates to a heliocentric distance of 151 ± 8 kpc for Hydra II; this value is

∼
13
%

larger than the estimate from the discovery paper based on the average magnitude of several blue horizontal branch star candidates. The new distance implies a slightly larger half-light radius of

76

−
10

+
12

pc and a brighter absolute magnitude of

M

V

=
−
5.1
±
0.3

, which keeps this object within the realm of the dwarf galaxies. A comparison with other RR Lyrae stars in ultra-faint systems indicates similar pulsational properties among them, which are different to those found among halo field stars and those in the largest of the Milky Way satellites. We also report the discovery of 31 additional short period variables in the field of view (RR Lyrae, SX Phe, eclipsing binaries, and a likely anomalous cepheid) which are likely not related with Hydra II.
HEATING AND ACCELERATION OF THE FAST SOLAR WIND BY ALFVÉN WAVE TURBULENCE
Authors: van Ballegooijen A. A. , Asgari-Targhi M. 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT
We present numerical simulations of reduced magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) turbulence in a magnetic flux tube at the center of a polar coronal hole. The model for the background atmosphere is a solution of the momentum equation and includes the effects of wave pressure on the solar wind outflow. Alfvén waves are launched at the coronal base and reflect at various heights owing to variations in Alfvén speed and outflow velocity. The turbulence is driven by nonlinear interactions between the counterpropagating Alfvén waves. Results are presented for two models of the background atmosphere. In the first model the plasma density and Alfvén speed vary smoothly with height, resulting in minimal wave reflections and low-energy dissipation rates. We find that the dissipation rate is insufficient to maintain the temperature of the background atmosphere. The standard phenomenological formula for the dissipation rate significantly overestimates the rate derived from our RMHD simulations, and a revised formula is proposed. In the second model we introduce additional density variations along the flux tube with a correlation length of 0.04 R
⊙ and with relative amplitude of 10%. These density variations simulate the effects of compressive MHD waves on the Alfvén waves. We find that such variations significantly enhance the wave reflection and thereby the turbulent dissipation rates, producing enough heat to maintain the background atmosphere. We conclude that interactions between Alfvén and compressive waves may play an important role in the turbulent heating of the fast solar wind.
OBSERVATION OF THE EVOLUTION OF A CURRENT SHEET IN A SOLAR FLARE
Authors: Zhu Chunming , Liu Rui , Alexander David , McAteer R. T. James 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT
We report multi-wavelength and multi-viewpoint observations of a solar eruptive event that involves loop–loop interactions. During a C2.0 flare, motions associated with inflowing and outflowing plasma provide evidence for ongoing magnetic reconnection. The flare loop top and a rising “concave-up” feature are connected by a current-sheet-like structure (CSLS). The physical properties (thickness, length, temperature, and density) of the CSLS are evaluated. In regions adjacent to the CSLS, the EUV emission (characteristic temperature at 1.6 MK) begins to increase more than 10 minutes prior to the onset of the flare, and steeply decreases during the decay phase. The reduction of the emission resembles that expected from coronal dimming. The dynamics of this event imply a magnetic reconnection rate in the range 0.01–0.05.
L’algorithmique a ses comportements que le comportement ne connaît pas
Authors: Reigeluth Tyler 
Published: April 2016

La présente contribution cherche à reconceptualiser certains enjeux fondamentaux du machine-learning en problématisant la question du « comportement » à l’aune de la théorie du cycle de l’image de Gilbert Simondon. En prenant au sérieux les positions théoriques et les ambitions techniques dans le domaine des algorithmes auto-apprenants, nous proposons de rendre compte de certaines transformations de l’algorithmique en la qualifiant de deux idéaux-types : mécanique et comportementale. Sans suggérer une quelconque opposition binaire, nous proposons plutôt de voir ces deux pôles comme des structurations successives, des phases d’existence qui transforment la nature du problème à résoudre, qui opèrent un passage de structure en structure. À la suite de Simondon, ce passage est requalifié de transductif , de façon à esquisser une image du comportement appelant une réinvention de nos cadres politiques et éthiques. Et si la question était : quel est le collectif qui advient, et que nous désirons voir advenir, quand nous nous comportons avec des algorithmes ?
L’argent du Front national et des le Pen
Authors: Turchi Marine 
Published: April 2016

L’histoire du Front national a été rythmée par de nombreux feuilletons financiers, révélant la gestion personnelle et familiale de ce parti. Jean-Marie Le Pen et Marine Le Pen ont mis en place un système hypercentralisé au fn , qui leur permet de garder la main sur les finances, en plaçant leur premier cercle au poste de trésorier et en créant leurs propres micro-partis. Aujourd’hui, le fondateur et la présidente du fn sont visés par plusieurs enquêtes judiciaires, qui concernent le financement du parti mais aussi leurs patrimoines.
L’autorité de la voix dans le discours politique
Authors: Fessaguet Dominique 
Published: April 2016

La voix a un statut particulier dans notre développement de sujet. À la lisière de l’intime et du collectif, elle constitue un enjeu dans le discours politique. Quelle est la nature de son autorité ? Notre propos sera d’en examiner ses usages et ses dévoiements. Au travers d’une approche de deux régimes, hitlérien et communiste chinois, nous cheminerons dans les méandres de la séduction et de la persécution menant toutes deux au totalitarisme.
La religion en tant que référence et source d’autorité, de la Révolution française à la III e République
Authors: Demeure Brigitte 
Published: April 2016

La Révolution française bouleverse tous les rapports sociaux, et en particulier les rapports d’autorité. Un culte civique est créé pour garantir l’unité du corps social et pour remplacer la religion catholique qui a déclaré la guerre à la Révolution. Cette tentative échoue, et l’Église, qui se voit au début du XIXe siècle confrontée à la modernité et à la révolution industrielle, a recours au culte marial pour tenter de consolider son autorité. Celle-ci est associée à celle de la mère, il s’agit à cet égard de promouvoir la soumission au dogme catholique, d’où pour l’Église l’importance de l’éducation des filles, et pour les Républicains un conflit avec l’Église, qui aboutira à la loi de séparation de 1905. Les apports théoriques de plusieurs psychanalystes contribuent à mieux comprendre les enjeux inconscients liés à la question de l’autorité dans la cité pendant cette période de notre histoire.
The Rhetoric of Violence, the Public Sphere, and the Second Amendment
Authors: Randall David 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Jürgen Habermas supports his transhistorical conception of violence as a form of instrumental reason to be rejected from the ideal polity with a historical narrative that recounts the rejection of Machiavellian and Hobbesian instrumental violence by the Enlightenment philosophes. This article provides a revised narrative, which emphasizes the persistence of a rhetorical conception of violence from Machiavelli's princely violence to a line of Anglo-American republican thinkers who shifted the locus of sovereign rhetorical violence to the people's armed militia. The narrative culminates with Madison's exegesis of the Second Amendment and sketches how this Madisonian conception harmonizes with Habermasian norms and law.