bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CAUSE (GROUND) OF OBLIGATION OF THE CONTRACT ON REPRESENTATION IN SPORT
Authors: Vuković Zoran 
Published: September 2024

In the law of the Republic of Serbia, the cause of contractual obligation has the significance of a general assumption of the validity of the contract. It represents an essential condition for the creation and survival of every contract. Accordingly, “every contractual obligation must have a permissible cause. The cause is impermissible if it is contrary to cogent rules, public policy, or good morals” (Article 51(1-3) of Law on Obligations). It is assumed that the contractual obligation has a cause, even though it is not expressed. The legal consequence of the non-existence or impermissibility of the cause is the nullity of the contract.
The subject of interest in this paper is the consideration of peculiarities regarding the cause of obligation of the contract on representation in sports, which distinguish it from other types of contracts. For that purpose, special attention is devoted to the analysis a few characteristic cases of concluding contracts on representation in sport in contractual practice. It has been observed that existence of false (unreal) cause in the practice of formation of these contracts are not rare. Additionally, the unreal ground is, as a rule, the result of the will of the contractors themselves. The existence of a putative cause in contracts on representation in sports is difficult to imagine due to the mandatory written form prescribed by law. Therefore, the false cause in these contracts can be manifested in the form of a fictitious or simulated contract. The falseness of the ground is most often expressed in the form of a reduction or increasing of the obligations stated in the written contracts, compared to those that were actually contracted. It would be difficult to say that such payments, outside of legal payment flows, are an unusual phenomenon in modern sports.
Considering the above, it is necessary to take a position regarding the solution of the exposed legal problem from the point of view of national legislation. On the ground of the rules contained in the legislation of the Republic of Serbia, the author concludes that the existence of an false cause results in the nullity of all contracts that were used in the simulation operation. Therefore, the sanction would consist in the absolute nullity of the fictitious, simulated and dissimulated contract due to the circumvention of legal regulations, the mutual confiscation of the object of performance due to violation of cogent regulations and public policy, as well as compensation for damage caused due to the violation of legally protected interests of bona fide third parties.
Conocimiento del personal sanitario sobre oxigenoterapia y la incidencia de retinopatía en prematuros
Authors: Altamirano Ronald A. , Delgado Carlos A. 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Es importante que el personal sanitario sepa usar correctamente la oxigenoterapia para evitar la retinopatía o afectar desfavorablemente la evolución de los recién nacidos prematuros. Objetivos: Determinar la asociación entre nivel de conocimiento del personal sanitario sobre oxigenoterapia y la incidencia de retinopatía de la prematuridad en unidades Neonatales de dos hospitales de la región Lima ­ Perú, durante el año 2021. Métodos: Estudio observacional analítico transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por personal de salud de dos hospitales Peruanos de tercer nivel, ubicados en la región Lima. El conocimiento de oxigenoterapia fue evaluado a través de un cuestionario virtual usando REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture), luego de consentimiento informado. La incidencia de retinopatía de la prematuridad, fue calculada a través con datos de las historias clínicas. Se utilizó el programa STATA versión 17 para el análisis estadístico. Resultados: Participaron voluntariamente 51 profesionales sanitarios en los dos hospitales. Se observó un buen nivel de conocimiento en el 18 % de los encuestados en el primer hospital, y en el 45 % en el segundo hospital (p = 0,1067). La incidencia de retinopatía de la prematuridad en el primer hospital fue de 5,1 en comparación con el segundo hospital con 5,9 por cada 100 neonatos pretérmino (p = 0,754). Conclusiones: No existe asociación entre el bajo nivel de conocimiento actualizado sobre oxigenoterapia y una baja incidencia de retinopatía de la prematuridad en los dos hospitales estudiados.
Internalisasi Budaya Terbang Bandhung di Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Fani Aisyah Ramadhani  
Published: September 2024

Kesenian Terbang Bandung merupakan kesenian yang berasal dari kota pasuruan, kesenian dengan alat music Kedincong, Terbang der, rebana, kontran, jidor, music ini dimainkan dengan 2 grup, dengan cara di adu atau dimainkan bersamaan jika salah satu grup ada yang berhenti maka grup tersebut dinyatakan kalah, kesenian ini tidak bertahan lama karena adanya perubahan kesenian, Seniman terbang bandung memutar pikiran agar kesenian terbang bandung tetap eksis, dengan cara kesenian ini menjadi teater Karena pada saat itu kesenian yang paling terkenal adalah ludruk, ludurk dengan teater terbang bandung hampir sama, letak perbedaan strukturnya saja. Masyarakat bosan dengan suguhan kesenian teater terbang bandung dikarenakan isinya monoton (Maru – Maruan). Pada Tahun 1980 Alm. Hartojo Toyib menciptakan Tarian yang terinspirasi dari Teater Terbang Bandhung, diambil dari struktur penyajiannya. Tarian ini diberi nama sama dengan teater tradional yaitu Terbang Bandhung. Fokus penelitian yang dikaji adalah : (1) Interalisasi Kebudayaan ( Terbang Bandung) di Kota Pasuruan, (2) Bentuk tari tari terbang bandung meliputi, ragam gerak iringan dan tata busana Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalah kualtatif yakni penelitian dilakukan di lapangan yang digunakan pada kondisi objek alamiah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Pasuruan. Pada penelitian ini, Objek Penelitian yang diamati adalah internalisasi budaya, Lokasi penelitian di Kota Pasuruan, Teknik Pengumpulan Data yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, Sumber data meliputi 2 sumber data primer dan sekunder, Validitas Data, dan Teknik Analisa data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kesenian terbang bandung masih eksis, mayrakat dan pemerintah sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesenian ini, dengan mempertahankan kesenian terbang bandung agar kesenian bisa dirasakan oleh generasi ke generasi. Peneliti membahas tentang implementasi tari terbang bandung oleh koreografer, dan nilai yang ada di kesenian terbang bandhung.
THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING BANANA (MUSA PARADISIACA L) PEEL EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH OF CAYENNE PEPPER (capsicum frutescens l)
Authors: Habibul Akram  
Published: September 2024

To determine the effect and to know the volume of extract of giving kepok banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L) on the growth of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L). The population in this study included all types of cayenne pepper. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The research results for stem height (cm) were calculated based on analysis of variance, the average value starting at the age of 10 days, the calculated F value (1.28) < F table (3.48), at the age of 15 days the calculated F value (8.45) > F table (3.48), at the age of 20 days the calculated F value (11.82) > F table (3.48) and at the age of 25 days the calculated F value (10.72) > F table (3.48) Thus, it can be concluded that the administration of Kepok banana peel extract had a significant effect on the height growth of cayenne pepper plants at the ages of 15, 20 and 25, whereas at the age of 10 days there was no effect.
Rancangan Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Kelas Inklusif
Authors: Fatimah Azhara  , Ariantje Dimpudus  
Published: September 2024

Learning mathematics is one of the subjects in school. Negative assumptions about mathematics are one of the reasons for difficulties in learning it. This research discusses the importance of teacher readiness in the mathematics learning process in inclusive classes. This readiness includes the preparation of a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) carried out by teachers by adapting to the needs of all students, including children with special needs (ABK). This research uses the library study method to collect information from various sources, including journals, books and government documents. Inclusive education aims to provide fair educational services for all students, including ABK, by adjusting the curriculum and appropriate learning methods. Special assistant teachers (GPK) play an important role in accompanying and assisting ABK during the learning process. This research highlights the importance of modifications in preparing lesson plans and implementing appropriate interventions to support successful mathematics learning in inclusive classes. RPP adjustments are made by adding notes to the adjusted components, ensuring there is no discrimination against students with special needs. This research shows that inclusive education can increase access to education for all children, including those with special needs, so that they can learn together in a friendly and supportive environment. This research provides insight into the importance of learning modifications and collaboration between class teachers, GPK, and parents to create an inclusive and effective learning environment for ABK.
Penggunaan Tata Bahasa Netizen Dikolom Komentar Instragram Yang Membicarakan Tentang Pemilu 2024
Authors: Siti Aisyah  , Ferdy Briliant Oktaviano  , Nensy Megawati Simanjuntak  
Published: September 2024

Abstract This study aims to investigate the use of netizen grammar in the Instagram comment section discussing the 2024 Election issue, with a focus on language style, conversational patterns, and their impact on public opinion and the democratic process. Employing a qualitative approach, data for this research were collected through direct observation of netizen comments on Instagram. When netizens engage in communication about political issues like the 2024 Election, the grammar they use plays a crucial role in shaping how messages are conveyed and received. This study highlights several common grammar mistakes that may occur, such as spelling errors, improper punctuation usage, and the use of impolite language. For instance, the use of "hati2" instead of "hati-hati" and inconsistent capitalization in "Pak" when used in a context of respect. Analyzing these grammar errors not only aids in understanding how netizens communicate online but also demonstrates their potential impact on public opinion. For example, grammar mistakes can diminish the quality of the message conveyed and influence how it is perceived by readers. Through specific examples, such as errors in sentences expressing prayers for a candidate, this study illustrates how grammar mistakes can reduce communication effectiveness and lower the quality of online discussions. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance of consistency in using formal language in political contexts. Formal language not only reflects politeness in communication but also strengthens public trust in the messages conveyed. Therefore, by improving understanding and practice of correct grammar, it is hoped that online political discussions can become more productive, meaningful, and constructive. The benefits of this research also extend to identifying grammar errors that can affect perceptions of political figures or issues discussed in the context of the 2024 Election. By gaining a better understanding of the dynamics of political communication on social media, it is also possible to enhance public participation in the democratic process. Overall, this study seeks to provide insights into how netizen grammar in Instagram comment sections can influence interactions and public opinions on sensitive political issues. Thus, this research is relevant not only to academics in linguistics and communication but also to political practitioners and the general public seeking a deeper understanding of social media's role in shaping political perceptions and participation.
Hubungan antara Pengalaman sebagai Korban Cyberbullying dengan Kepercayaan Diri pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Ester Julianti Tio Marito Sitorus  , Prias Hayu Purbaning Tyas  
Published: September 2024

This research uses correlative quatitaive research. The sample in this study amounted to 65 students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program. The data collection technique used in this research is by distributing questionnaires using a google form link with a Likert scale statemen. Data collection uses a cyberbullying experience scale with 34 valid items with a reliability test value of 0.952 and a self-confidence scale with 40 valid items with a reliability test value of 0.970.The results in this study prove: 1) There is a negative relationship with a Pearson Correlation correlation value of -648 with a significance level of 0.000. 2) The level of cyberbullying experience in Guidance and Counseling Study Program students is classified in the high category with a percentage of 38%. 3) The level of self-confidence in students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program shows 2 levels of categories, namely the low category with a percentage of 32% and the high category with a percentage of 31%.
Innovation Project ''Masculine Aroma''(Rose and Cinnamon for Maternity)
Authors: SAPUTRI NURUL AINI SURIA 
Published: September 2024

Labor is the process of opening and thinning the cervix so that the fetus can descend into the birth canal. Labor is divided into four stages, namely labor in stage 1 (opening stage), stage II (fetal expulsion), stage III (uri stage), stage IV (monitoring stage). The results of the study with the theory that rose flowers are anti-depressants so that they can make the soul calm. To reduce the intensity of pain during the active phase of normal labor primigravida is to give twenty minutes of rose effleurage aromatherapy. Rose aromatherapy is one method that can be used to reduce the cause of pain. The aroma that comes from aromatherapy works to influence a person's emotions with the limbic (through the olfactory system) and the emotional center of the brain.(Tatang, 2016)
RISCOS DO USO INDISCRIMINADO DE ESTERÓIDES ANABÓLICOS PARA JOVENS E ATLETAS
Authors: Jaworski Eduardo Baldin , Oliveira Isabela Ceni De , Martins João Pedro Facundo , Barros Rogelio Rocha 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O uso indiscriminado de esteroides anabolizantes por jovens e atletas tem se tornado uma preocupação crescente devido aos riscos significativos à saúde envolvidos. Essas substâncias são frequentemente buscadas como uma forma de melhorar a aparência física e o desempenho esportivo, porém, seu uso sem orientação médica e sem conhecimento adequado dos efeitos colaterais pode acarretar graves consequências. Objetivos: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os riscos associados ao uso irresponsável de esteroides anabolizantes em jovens e atletas, ressaltando a importância da conscientização sobre esses perigos e da orientação médica adequada para a prescrição dessas substâncias. Além disso, busca-se destacar a necessidade de medidas preventivas e educativas para garantir uma prática esportiva segura e saudável. Metodologia: Para atingir tais objetivos, será realizada uma revisão da literatura científica, incluindo estudos epidemiológicos, que abordam os efeitos dos esteroides anabolizantes em jovens e atletas. Serão analisados artigos que descrevam os danos à saúde decorrentes do uso indiscriminado dessas substâncias, como doenças cardiovasculares, transtornos psicológicos e hormonais, além de outros efeitos colaterais. Conclusão: Este estudo destaca os riscos à saúde associados ao uso de esteroides anabolizantes por jovens e atletas, ressaltando a importância da conscientização sobre esses perigos e da orientação médica adequada. A análise dos efeitos adversos dessas substâncias reforça a necessidade de medidas preventivas e educativas para evitar o abuso e promover uma prática esportiva segura. Ademais, a supervisão médica é fundamental para minimizar os riscos à saúde dos indivíduos que fazem uso dessas substâncias, destacando a importância de uma abordagem responsável no uso de esteroides anabolizantes.
USO DA TECNOLOGIA BIM COMO FERRAMENTA DE OTIMIZAÇÃO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Machado Felipe Moisés de Souza , Souza Rômulo Rodrigues Coelho Delfino 
Published: September 2024

A indústria da construção civil está a cada dia que passa em constante expansão, com isso, tem grande parte da responsabilidade pela geração de resíduos que causam impactos ambientais. Assumindo que os recursos naturais são limitados, e buscando melhorar esses aspectos, a eficiência na implementação de projetos de engenharia civil tem levantado a questão do uso de tecnologias capazes de otimizar a obra, o que aumenta a procura por uma construção sustentável. Assim, a plataforma Building Information Modeling (BIM) vem ganhando força, permitindo um melhor controle no gerenciamento de projetos nas partes hidráulica, elétrica e estrutural, minimizando erros, reduzindo custos e otimizando tempo, além de um design ecologicamente correto, sendo um método a ser utilizado para se conseguir mais um resultado mais eficiente e sustentável. Tudo isso antes de iniciar a execução do projeto. O objetivo desta pesquisa é realizar um estudo sobre a tecnologia BIM como método sustentável na construção civil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza básica e abordagem qualitativa. Percebe-se que a aplicação da BIM traz resultados positivos de forma a minimizar os impactos no meio ambiente, tais como desperdício de materiais e água.
A DUALIDADE DO TRATAMENTO COM CANABIDIOL: PERSPECTIVAS POSITIVAS E NEGATIVAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE INDIVÍDUOS COM AUTISMO
Authors:   Sandra Cristina Catelan-Mainardes, Oliveira Maria Eduarda Teixeira , Pupio Camilly Gouveia , Theodoro Maria Fernanda de Almeida 
Published: September 2024

A presente revisão objetiva compreender as perspectivas positivas e negativas do tratamento com canabidiol no desenvolvimento de indivíduos com autismo. A fim de alcançar o objetivo geral proposto _ Investigar a eficácia e os mecanismos de ação do canabidiol (CBD) no tratamento do transtorno do espectro do autismo (TEA), o estudo de cunho bibliográfico apresentado deu-se na forma de revisão integrativa de literatura, partindo das referências dos anos de 2019 a 2024, buscadas nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO, a partir dos critérios de verificação do método PRISMA. O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado por déficits persistentes na comunicação social e na interação social, associados à presença de padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses ou atividades. Os achados indicaram que os produtos de cannabis reduziram sintomas como hiperatividade, automutilação, problemas de sono, ansiedade, agitação, irritabilidade, agressividade e depressão, além de melhorar a cognição, sensibilidade sensorial, atenção, interação social e linguagem. Os efeitos adversos mais comuns foram distúrbios do sono, inquietação, nervosismo e alteração do apetite. Apesar desses resultados positivos, a revisão conclui que não há evidências suficientes para sustentar a eficácia do canabidiol como tratamento para o TEA, haja vista que a maioria dos estudos disponíveis é observacional com amostras pequenas e critérios pouco definidos, tornando o canabidiol uma intervenção experimental e hipotética para o autismo no momento.
Comparative Effectiveness of Regional Anesthesia and Nerve Block Techniques in Reducing Chronic Post-Surgical Pain in Adults Undergoing Inguinal Hernia Surgery: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gabriella Clarisa Christina , Ida Bagus Putu Oka Mahendra 
Published: September 2024

Background: This study to show about comparative effectiveness of regional anesthesia and nerve block techniques in reducing chronic post-surgical pain in adults undergoing inguinal hernia surgery. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: CPSP is a multifactorial and complex condition that can significantly affect the quality of life of patients undergoing surgery. General anesthesia plus ilioinguinal nerve block is better than spinal anesthesia (SA) regarding postoperative analgesia, time to mobilization and discharge, side-effect profile and satisfaction experienced by the patients. Regional block anesthesia (RBA) is superior to conventional spinal anesthesia (CSA) for pain relief at 24 hours post-surgery.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Field Work Practice Program
Authors: Nasrullah Muh. , Anisa Nur , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti 
Published: September 2024

School is the first and main step in developing the talents and skills possessed by everyone. This study aims to determine the management and implementation of the field work practice program at SMKN 1 Selayar with the type of qualitative research and data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Based on the results of this study, it is shown that the evaluation of the management and implementation of the field work practice program at SMKN 1 Selayar can be seen from the indicators of preparation, demonstration, imitation, practice, and evaluation in the "effective" category. It can be seen from the aspect of preparation that holds socialization and core meetings between teachers and parents of students to set the goals and direction of the street vendor program and conduct exploration to several agencies relevant to the existing department and the signing of the MoU. Demonstration where each department head and productive teacher provides examples of work activities that must be mastered by students during the street vendor program in the agency. Imitation provides an opportunity for students to simulate work activities that have been taught previously by utilizing the available school facilities. Practice emphasizes the responsibility of students to professionally carry out work activities in the agency by applying the knowledge and work skills that have been obtained at school and according to the direction of the field supervisor. The evaluation, which is carried out periodically every two months in the step of monitoring and identifying obstacles that may arise, and for the final assessment is the responsibility of the field supervisor to provide grades and certificates for the implementation of street vendors. These stages show that the structured commitment to achieve the objectives of the field work practice program is as stipulated in the desired regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia.