bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’action intentionnelle : entre rationalité et irrationalité
Authors: Heitz Jean-Michel 
Published: January 2017

Cerner l’irrationnel n’est pas une tâche aisée car il est toujours conçu en relation avec le rationnel. A la lumière de cas vécus au sein de différentes organisations une analyse des conduites permettra de poser la question de la rationalité ou de l’irrationalité des solutions mises en œuvre. L’action intentionnelle est déterminée par des raisons ou motifs ; les causes, elles, déterminant les événements du monde. Davidson, pour sa part, donne une explication particulière de la différence entre cause et raison. Il s’écarte en cela de la théorie wittgensteinienne. Les théories davidsoniennes éclaireront à leur manière le débat rationnel-irrationnel.
La baronne avait beaucoup à dire
Authors: Delaunoy Jacques 
Published: January 2017

Freud a toujours envisagé le moi-inconscient sous l’angle défensif. Dans son rapport, Dominique Cupa, s’appuyant sur un cas clinique, émet l’hypothèse d’un moi-inconscient qui aurait aussi des fonctions génératives et scénographiques. Le processus psychique présenté montre des fluctuations économiques qui semblent aller dans ce sens et peuvent être vues aussi comme le résultat d’une auto-organisation. Le moi-inconscient est-il le seul exécutant de cette partition ?
Le moi entre la vie et la mort
Authors: Abrevaya Elda 
Published: January 2017

Freud se trouve en 1923 dans la nécessité d’avancer sa thèse de l’¬inconscience du moi, d’un moi qui n’est plus l’allié de l’analyste, et cela à partir de l’observation des résistances répétitives et compulsives. Ainsi, il est amené à postuler un troisième ¬inconscient, qui n’est ni le refoulé, ni le latent. La clinique actuelle illustre bien les deux facettes du travail analytique en rapport avec le moi inconscient : son aspect destructeur et son aspect élaboratif.
La trame rythmique du fantasme
Authors: Baruch Clarisse 
Published: January 2017

Dominique Cupa propose l’existence d’une « trame », générée par le moi inconscient, constitutive du fantasme. À partir de Freud et l’accent qu’il met sur la ¬périodicité de la prise d’information vers le monde externe, l’auteur propose qu’une structuration psychique fondée sur une représentation d’un temps linéaire, construite par le préconscient sur la pulsation et prise en charge par le moi inconscient, permette à l’activité fantasmatique de se déployer.
Le refoulant, précurseur et constituant du moi inconscient
Authors: Munari Franca , Fagni Mireille 
Published: January 2017

Le concept de refoulant est directement abordé par Freud dans Le Délire et les rêves dans la « Gradiva » de Wilhelm Jensen (1907). Considérant arbitrairement comme autonomes les processus du refoulement et du refoulant, mis en acte à l’intérieur de ce que deviendra dans la pensée freudienne le moi inconscient, cet écrit se veut une réflexion sur la relation du processus refoulant avec le contre-investissement et le travail préconscient.
Moi inconscient et part psychotique de la personnalité
Authors: Cabrol Guy 
Published: January 2017

Le moi inconscient n’est-il pas issu du ça par le jeu complexe des mécanismes de défenses primaires dont le déni-clivage qui lui assurerait sa stabilité paradoxale et dont le « noyau » serait la part psychotique de la personnalité isolée par Bion à partir de l’intuition de Freud de 1937 ?
Les entraves traumatiques au fonctionnement du moi
Authors: Minazio Nicole 
Published: January 2017

Deux découvertes audacieuses produisent, après 1920, leurs effets sur la théorie et la pratique psychanalytique contemporaine : Éros et Thanatos sont inscrits au sein même de la vie psychique et aux fondements de la constitution des instances. Le moi est inconscient de ses fondements pulsionnels et de ses résistances. Il n’est plus maître dans sa maison et cesse d’être l’allié de l’analyste. Les modalités transféro-contre-transférentielles peuvent être affectées par les conflits interinstanciels qui mettent à mal un moi dont les stratégies inconscientes tentent d’éviter les dangers issus du ça, du surmoi et de la réalité extérieure. La situation analytique est alors mise sous tension par le retour des zones clivées et amputées du moi, ayant valeur traumatique au sein de la relation analytique. Externalisation des traces toujours actives de la violence d’une perte ou d’une rupture qui ont entravé le processus représentationnel.
Le « bruit » des zones érogènes et l’auto-organisation du moi
Authors: Denis Paul 
Published: January 2017

Le moi, inconscient pour sa plus grande part, ne peut être cerné de façon trop précise ; il est composé d’éléments multiples et s’auto-organise ou se réorganise de façon constante même si la lenteur de ses changements donne l’impression de sa stabilité. L’élaboration imaginaire de la fonction, introduite par Winnicott, en particulier l’organisation des pulsions qui en est un exemple, se place au cœur du moi inconscient vu comme un système auto-organisant aux capacités génératrices et élaboratives.
Influence of bottleneck lengths and position on simulated pedestrian egress
Authors: Parisi Daniel R. , Patterson Germán A. 
Published: January 2017

In this paper, the problem of pedestrian egress under different geometries is studied by means of two numerical models. The length of the bottleneck after the exit and the distance of the exit to the lateral wall of a squared room are investigated. Both models show that an increase in the bottleneck length increases the evacuation time by more than 20 %, for any exit position. Hence, a bottleneck length tending to zero is the best choice. On the contrary, the results of moving the exit closer to the lateral wall are different in both models and, thus, its convenience cannot be stated. To unveil whether this layout modification is favorable, experimental data are required. Moreover, the discrepancy between models indicates that they should be validated considering several scenarios.
Received: 25 August 2016, Accepted: 3 January 2017; Edited by: G. C. Barker; Reviewed by: A. Seyfried, Institute for Advanced Simulation Julich Supercomputing Centre, Germany; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4279/PIP.090001
Cite as: D R Parisi, G A Patterson, Papers in Physics 9, 090001 (2017)
This paper, by D R Parisi, G A Patterson, is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0.
Sensitivity model study of regional mercury dispersion in the atmosphere
Authors: Gencarelli Christian N. , Bieser Johannes , Carbone Francesco , De Simone Francesco , Hedgecock Ian M. , Matthias Volker , Travnikov Oleg , Yang Xin , Pirrone Nicola 
Published: January 2017

Abstract. Atmospheric deposition is the most important pathway by which Hg reaches marine ecosystems, where it can be methylated and enter the base of food chain. The deposition, transport and chemical interactions of atmospheric Hg have been simulated over Europe for the year 2013 in the framework of the Global Mercury Observation System (GMOS) project, performing 14 different model sensitivity tests using two high-resolution three-dimensional chemical transport models (CTMs), varying the anthropogenic emission datasets, atmospheric Br input fields, Hg oxidation schemes and modelling domain boundary condition input. Sensitivity simulation results were compared with observations from 28 monitoring sites in Europe to assess model performance and particularly to analyse the influence of anthropogenic emission speciation and the Hg0(g) atmospheric oxidation mechanism. The contribution of anthropogenic Hg emissions, their speciation and vertical distribution are crucial to the simulated concentration and deposition fields, as is also the choice of Hg0(g) oxidation pathway. The areas most sensitive to changes in Hg emission speciation and the emission vertical distribution are those near major sources, but also the Aegean and the Black seas, the English Channel, the Skagerrak Strait and the northern German coast. Considerable influence was found also evident over the Mediterranean, the North Sea and Baltic Sea and some influence is seen over continental Europe, while this difference is least over the north-western part of the modelling domain, which includes the Norwegian Sea and Iceland. The Br oxidation pathway produces more HgII(g) in the lower model levels, but overall wet deposition is lower in comparison to the simulations which employ an O3 ∕ OH oxidation mechanism. The necessity to perform continuous measurements of speciated Hg and to investigate the local impacts of Hg emissions and deposition, as well as interactions dependent on land use and vegetation, forests, peat bogs, etc., is highlighted in this study.
OH reactivity at a rural site (Wangdu) in the North China Plain: contributions from OH reactants and experimental OH budget
Authors: Fuchs Hendrik , Tan Zhaofeng , Lu Keding , Bohn Birger , Broch Sebastian , Brown Steven S. , Dong Huabin , Gomm Sebastian , Häseler Rolf , He Lingyan , Hofzumahaus Andreas , Holland Frank , Li Xin , Liu Ying , Lu Sihua , Min Kyung-Eun , Rohrer Franz , Shao Min , Wang Baolin , Wang Ming , Wu Yusheng , Zeng Limin , Zhang Yinson , Wahner Andreas , Zhang Yuanhang 
Published: January 2017

Abstract. In 2014, a large, comprehensive field campaign was conducted in the densely populated North China Plain. The measurement site was located in a botanic garden close to the small town Wangdu, without major industry but influenced by regional transportation of air pollution. The loss rate coefficient of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals (OH) was quantified by direct measurements of the OH reactivity. Values ranged between 10 and 20 s−1 for most of the daytime. Highest values were reached in the late night with maximum values of around 40 s−1. OH reactants mainly originated from anthropogenic activities as indicated (1) by a good correlation between measured OH reactivity and carbon monoxide (linear correlation coefficient R2 = 0.33) and (2) by a high contribution of nitrogen oxide species to the OH reactivity (up to 30 % in the morning). Total OH reactivity was measured by a laser flash photolysis–laser-induced fluorescence instrument (LP-LIF). Measured values can be explained well by measured trace gas concentrations including organic compounds, oxygenated organic compounds, CO and nitrogen oxides. Significant, unexplained OH reactivity was only observed during nights, when biomass burning of agricultural waste occurred on surrounding fields. OH reactivity measurements also allow investigating the chemical OH budget. During this campaign, the OH destruction rate calculated from measured OH reactivity and measured OH concentration was balanced by the sum of OH production from ozone and nitrous acid photolysis and OH regeneration from hydroperoxy radicals within the uncertainty of measurements. However, a tendency for higher OH destruction compared to OH production at lower concentrations of nitric oxide is also observed, consistent with previous findings in field campaigns in China.
Climate engineering by mimicking natural dust climate control: the iron salt aerosol method
Authors: Oeste Franz Dietrich , de Richter Renaud , Ming Tingzhen , Caillol Sylvain 
Published: January 2017

Abstract. Power stations, ships and air traffic are among the most potent greenhouse gas emitters and are primarily responsible for global warming. Iron salt aerosols (ISAs), composed partly of iron and chloride, exert a cooling effect on climate in several ways. This article aims firstly to examine all direct and indirect natural climate cooling mechanisms driven by ISA tropospheric aerosol particles, showing their cooperation and interaction within the different environmental compartments. Secondly, it looks at a proposal to enhance the cooling effects of ISA in order to reach the optimistic target of the Paris climate agreement to limit the global temperature increase between 1.5 and 2 °C. Mineral dust played an important role during the glacial periods; by using mineral dust as a natural analogue tool and by mimicking the same method used in nature, the proposed ISA method might be able to reduce and stop climate warming. The first estimations made in this article show that by doubling the current natural iron emissions by ISA into the troposphere, i.e., by about 0.3 Tg Fe yr−1, artificial ISA would enable the prevention or even reversal of global warming. The ISA method proposed integrates technical and economically feasible tools.
Development of the First Adult Respiratory Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Center in Croatia under Emergency Circumstances
Authors: Kutleša Marko , Baršić Bruno 
Published: January 2017

Introduction We report on the challenges of establishing a successful adult respiratory extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) center in a developing country like Croatia under emergency conditions. We further introduce measures that would improve the outcome of patients treated with ECMO for respiratory failure at the national level. Methods 100 consecutive adult patients treated with venovenous (VV) ECMO for acute respiratory failure were enrolled to the database prospectively from October 2009 until June 2016. A review of methodology in establishing an adult respiratory ECMO center is provided. Results 7 years after the establishment of the first respiratory ECMO center in Croatia the hospital mortality was 44% and ECMO procedure survival was 71%. With this data, our results are comparable to an average extracorporeal life support organization (ELSO) center. Conclusions Our results demonstrate that a successful adult respiratory ECMO center can be established under emergency conditions even in less developed countries like Croatia. Today Croatia's respiratory ECMO network is insufficiently organized and the Ministry of Health should provide a comprehensive, national, ECMO network strategy. Currently, and contrary to the opinion of the world's leading experts, any hospital in Croatia is allowed to perform the ECMO procedure without any control or validation. Only if health-policy makers in Croatia reconsider this issue will we be able to provide the best care possible for respiratory ECMO patients at the national level.
Mannose Receptor as a Potential Biomarker for Gastric Cancer: A Pilot Study
Authors: Liu Deng-Rui , Guan Quan-Lin , Gao Ming-Tai , Jiang Lei , Kang Hong-Xia 
Published: January 2017

Background The mannose receptor is an immune adhesion molecule mainly expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells such as nonmature dendritic cells and macrophages. This study aimed to investigate mannose receptor expression and its predictive role in papillary gastric cancer patients. Methods The expression of the mannose receptor was measured in 120 samples of gastric cancer tissues and corresponding paracarcinoma tissues, by immunohistochemical and quantitative real-time PCR analysis. The relationships between mannose receptor expression and clinicopathological features of gastric cancer patients were analyzed. Results The expression rate of the mannose receptor in gastric cancer cells was 45.8% (54/120), significantly higher than that in the paracarcinoma tissue (20.0%, 36/120) (χ2 = 6.286, p = 0.012). High expression of the mannose receptor was closely related to tumor size, T stage, N stage and Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) stage of gastric cancer (p<0.05). A Kaplan-Meier survival model indicated that the survival of patients in the high-expression mannose receptor group was significantly shorter than in the low-expression mannose receptor group (p<0.05). Cox regression analysis showed that high mannose receptor expression was an independent predictor for the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer. Conclusions High mannose receptor expression indicates poor prognosis for gastric cancer patients. The mannose receptor may be an important molecular marker for gastric cancer prognosis.
Diabetes Mellitus Increases the Risk of Intrahepatic Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Surgical Resection
Authors: Choi Yunseon , Choi YoungKil , Choi Chang Soo , Lee Yun-Han 
Published: January 2017

Aims and background The relationship between cancer and metabolism has recently been receiving attention. We investigated the prognostic influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with curative resection. Methods and Study Design The records of 58 patients who underwent curative resection for HCC pT1-2N0M0 between 2010 and 2014 were reviewed retrospectively. Fourteen patients (24.1%) had diabetes mellitus at diagnosis. Local control (LC) was defined as time to recurrence in the liver. Results The median follow-up was 23.3 months. Relapses occurred in 20 patients (34.5%) during the follow-up period; 17 of them developed intrahepatic recurrence, which was associated with diabetes mellitus (p = 0.013) and alpha fetoprotein (AFP) levels >500 ng/mL (p = 0.019). Overall relapses (n = 20) were related to T stage (p = 0.044), AFP level (p = 0.005), and diabetes (p = 0.044). The 3-year local control (intrahepatic control), disease-free survival, and overall survival rates were 56.7%, 50.5%, and 84.3%, respectively. LC was affected by diabetes mellitus (p = 0.046), Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging (p<0.001), Milan criteria for transplantation (p = 0.041), serosal invasion (p = 0.032), and microvascular invasion (p = 0.043). Diabetes was also associated with reduced LC in the subgroup with hepatitis B-related HCC (n = 44, p = 0.028). Conclusions Diabetes mellitus is correlated with intrahepatic HCC recurrence after surgery. Greater attention should be paid to managing patients with HCC and diabetes mellitus.
Intersectional Meditations: A Reply to Kathryn Gines and Shannon Sullivan
Authors: Mills Charles W. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
In this article the author responds to the mini-symposium on his work provided by Kathryn Gines and Shannon Sullivan, both of whom focus on the issue of intersectionality. Gines's article looks at the treatment of race and gender in one of the chapters in Mills's book with Carole Pateman, Contract and Domination (2007). Her major criticism centers on what she sees as Mills's failure to recognize nonwhite men's patriarchal domination of nonwhite women. However, the present article claims that this criticism is simply a misreading of what Mills says in the chapter. Sullivan's article reviews the various stages in Mills's career path, with special attention to race and class. Her major criticism is that while nominally conceding intersectionality, Mills still holds on to the assumption that different variables (class, race, gender …) can be discretely singled out. In reply, this article argues that a recognition of intersectionality need not commit one to rejecting claims about the possible differential causal and explanatory significance of the intersecting variables.
Bodies of Crystal, Houses of Glass: Observing Reform and Improving Piety in the St. Katharinental Sister Book
Authors: Ayanna Amiri 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
This article examines the evolving modes of piety performed and written by cloistered women at the St. Katharinental Convent in Diessenhofen, Switzerland, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in their St. Katharinental Sister Book, a collection of quasi-hagiographic vitae composed by the sisters themselves. The article argues that the changing ways the vitae exhibit and encourage piety evidence the effect of the fifteenth-century Observant reform on the cloister.
Application of Multivariate Classification Protocols in Research Focusing on Food, Environmental Samples, and Wastewater Technological Processes
Authors: Świderska-Dąbrowska Renata , Piaskowski Krzysztof , Baran Michał J 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Analysis and quantification of multiple analytes in complex samples originating from food and environmentalmatrixes generate large data sets that can be difficult to analyze and interpret. Multivariate analysis and related computation protocols provide an effective platform and enable such problems to be dealt with. This review illustrates the effective application of chemometrics protocols used to improve quantification techniques and the interpretation of raw data from complex samples.
Response of Arterial Stiffness Four Weeks After Terminating Short‐term Aerobic Exercise Training in a Sedentary Lifestyle
Authors: Baykara Murat , Demirel Adnan , Yavuzatmaca İhsan , Bilgen Mehmet 
Published: January 2017

ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate the response of arterial stiffness in individuals with a sedentary lifestyle at 4 weeks after terminating a 2‐week aerobic exercise session.MethodsArterial stiffness was evaluated in 38 participants before starting and after completing a prescribed aerobic exercise program and also at 4 weeks after returning back to their sedentary lifestyle. Parameters regarding arterial compliance, distensibility, wall stress, and the elastic modulus were estimated from the information gained from sonography on the dimensions of carotid and femoral arteries and a sphygmomanometer on the pulse pressure.ResultsPrimary outcomes included whether short‐term aerobic exercise reduced the heart rate, arterial pressure, and intima‐media thickness and improved vascular biomechanics in physically inactive but otherwise healthy individuals. The benefits gained in arterial compliance and distensibility deteriorated with termination of exercise, but diastolic wall stress and the elastic modulus improved further.ConclusionsIn individuals with sedentary lifestyles, short‐term aerobic exercise has strong four‐week residual benefits on diastolic wall stress and the elastic modulus, but the effects appear to be negligible on arterial stiffness and distensibility.
Declining spatial efficiency of global cropland nitrogen allocation
Authors: Mueller Nathaniel D. , Lassaletta Luis , Runck Bryan C. , Billen Gilles , Garnier Josette , Gerber James S. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractEfficiently allocating nitrogen (N) across space maximizes crop productivity for a given amount of N input and reduces N losses to the environment. Here we quantify changes in the global spatial efficiency of cropland N use by calculating historical trade‐off frontiers relating N inputs to possible N yield assuming efficient allocation. Time series cropland N budgets from 1961 to 2009 characterize the evolution of N input‐yield response functions across 12 regions and are the basis for constructing trade‐off frontiers. Improvements in agronomic technology have substantially increased cropping system yield potentials and expanded N‐driven crop production possibilities. However, we find that these gains are compromised by the declining spatial efficiency of N use across regions. Since the start of the Green Revolution, N inputs and yields have moved farther from the optimal frontier over time; in recent years (1994–2009), global N surplus has grown to a value that is 69% greater than what is possible with efficient N allocation between regions. To reflect regional pollution and agricultural development goals, we construct scenarios that restrict reallocation, finding that these changes only slightly decrease potential gains in nitrogen use efficiency. Our results are inherently conservative due to the regional unit of analysis, meaning a larger potential exists than is quantified here for cross‐scale policies to promote spatially efficient N use.