bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM PROSES JUAL BELI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SURAKARTA
Authors: Sari Ririn Linda Tunggal , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Purnanto Dwi 
Published: May 2017

<p>The objectives of this research are: to describe the forms of speech acts and to show the most dominant speech act and the reasons of its use; and to describe and define the politeness principle found in the the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta.</p><p>This research used the descriptive qualitive method with the pragmatics approach. Its sources were conversations or dialogues. The data of the research were utterances and their contexts which contain speech acts and which apply the cooperative principle in the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta, namely: <em>Pasar Gedhe</em> market, <em>Pasar Klewer</em> market, <em>Pasar Ledoksari</em> market, <em>Pasar Nusukan </em>market, and <em>Pasar Mojosongo</em> market. The collection of the data used the listening method. The data were collected through tapping, uninvolved conversation observation, recording technique, and note-taking techniques. They were analyzed by using the means-end techique. The result of the analysis was presented with informal and formal methods.</p><p>There are five types of speech act employed by the sellers and the buyers to express their intentions, namely: utterances, (b) verdictive utterances, (c) directive utterances, (d) commissive utterances, and phatic utterances<em>.</em> The most dominant speech act used in the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta is commisive utterances as indicated by 88 data. In relation to the cooperative principle, in the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta some speech acts adhere to the cooperative principle, but some violate it. The adherence to and violence of the cooperative principle are balanced in term of frequency i.e. 95 data for each. The latter is due to the intentions of the sellers and the buyers to show their politeness.</p><p>There are applications of the speech act theory, the cooperative principle, and the politeness in the dialogues between the sellers and the buyers in the the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Speech act, cooperative principle, sale and purchase process, pragmatics</p>
GAYA BAHASA, TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN, DAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN DALAM DONGENG DISNEY DWIBAHASA BERJUDUL CINDERELLA: MY BEDTIME STORY DAN TINKERBELL AND THE GREAT FAIRY RESCUE
Authors: Rohana Yogi , Santosa Riyadi , Djatmika Djatmika 
Published: May 2017

<p>Penerjemah mulai membidik kegiatan menerjemahkan berbagai genre literatur anak, salah satunya adalah dongeng. Meskipun teks dongeng anak memiliki fitur bahasa yang sederhana, akan tetapi proses penerjemahannya tidak bisa dianggap sepele. Penerjemah harus memperhatikan karakteristik dan kemampuan kebahasaan anak sesuai usianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa <em>(Style)</em> literatur anak bergenre dongeng, teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan, dan kualitas terjemahan dongeng tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus terpancang. Kemudian objek penelitiannya adalah dua dongeng Disney dwibahasa berjudul <em>Cinderella: My Bedtime Story</em> dan <em>Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue</em>.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan jenis leksis, struktur kelompok nomina, dan struktur klausanya, dongeng pertama berada pada kontinum gaya bahasa cenderung lisan dan dongeng kedua berada pada kontinum gaya bahasa lisan tulis. Beberapa teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan pada kedua dongeng meliputi teknik kesepadanan lazim, variasi, amplifikasi, reduksi, transposisi, modulasi, dan kompresi linguistik. Peggunaan teknik tersebut mampu mempertahankan gaya bahasa dongeng dan menghasilkan terjemahan yang akurat dan terbaca, walaupun tingkat keberterimaan kurang.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: gaya bahasa, literatur anak, dongeng, teknik penerjemahan, kualitas terjemahan.</p>
INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS ORGANIZACIONAIS: O CASO DO HOSPITAL DE CLÍNICAS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ
Authors: Chaerki Sergio Filipe , Chaerki Karine Francisconi 
Published: May 2017

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a agência envolvida no processo de institucionalização das práticas organizacionais no Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná (HC-UFPR), em face das pressões do contexto ambiental. Para fins de análise deste processo o período selecionado foi subdividido em três partes: 1961-1980; 1981-1995 e 1996-2008, correspondendo aos períodos relevantes para a análise. O delineamento de pesquisa utilizado foi do tipo estudo de caso com perspectiva de corte seccional e avaliação longitudinal, composta de duas fases na coleta e análise dos dados. Como resultado geral do estudo apontam-se evidências de que as mudanças no contexto ambiental condicionaram a definição das práticas no HC-UFPR, especialmente, por pressões sociais e pelo caráter regulativo das mudanças do contexto ambiental que influenciaram a instituição a aumentar o número de atendimentos, servindo aos interesses do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Assim, verifica-se que as definições das práticas do HC-UFPR foram condicionadas pelas pressões ambientais, fato este, gerou uma desarmonia nos propósitos da instituição. O atendimento da demanda sobrecarregou a estrutura para ensino e pesquisa. Estas mudanças foram impostas, sem examinar os propósitos da instituição e suas particularidades.
Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation on the condylar displacement following sagittal split ramus osteotomy in asymmetric setback patients: Comparison between conventional approach and surgery-first approach
Authors: Oh Min-Hee , Hwang Hyeon-Shik , Lee Kyung-Min , Cho Jin-Hyoung 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACTObjective:To compare the condylar displacement following sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) in asymmetric setback patients between the conventional approach and surgery-first approach and to determine whether the condylar displacement is affected by asymmetric setback in SSRO patients.Materials and Methods:This was a retrospective study. The subjects consisted of patients with facial asymmetry who underwent SSRO and had cone-beam computed tomography taken before and 1 month after surgery. They were allocated into the conventional (n = 18) and surgery-first (SF) groups (n = 20). Descriptive, independent t-tests and Pearson correlation analysis were computed.Results:The amount of condylar displacement in x-, y-, and z-directions and Euclidean distance showed no statistically significant differences between the conventional and SF groups. Comparing the postoperative condylar position with the preoperative position, the condylar displacement occurred in posterior (P &lt; .05) and downward (P &lt; .05) directions in both groups except on the deviated side in the conventional group. The condylar displacement occurred in a posterior (P &lt; .05) direction on the deviated side of the conventional group. However, the condylar displacement in three dimensions showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups. In the correlation analysis, the condylar displacement in both the deviated and contralateral sides showed no significant correlation with asymmetric setback in either group.Conclusion:The condylar displacement in three dimensions and the distance of condylar displacement in SSRO patients with facial asymmetry showed no significant difference between conventional and SF groups. Condylar displacement was not associated with asymmetric setback.
Improving nursing methods by using thermal imaging: Observations by CAT S60 mobile phone
Authors: Alametsä Jarmo , Oikarainen Markku , Viik Jari , Perttunen Jarmo 
Published: May 2017

The purpose of this preliminary study was to examine, how thermal imaging could help in advancing nursing methods and offer some new usage targets of thermal imaging for the behoof of a patient. By using CAT S60 cellular phone with an inbuilt Flir thermal camera, thermal pictures were taken from voluntary subjects in order to find out if thermal imaging with CAT S60 phone could help in treatment of a patient. Thermal camera images were taken in order to find out temperature changes in whole body, limbs and extremities. By using thermal imaging in nursing the beginning of treatment could be hastened and the monitoring of the state of a patient would be more efficient thus improving the prognosis of a patient. The benefit of the method is, that it is non-invasive, cheap and easy to use (inside a cellular phone) thus being a clear advantage.
The results of different usage methods seen in thermal images suggest that thermal imaging with CAT S60 phone could be used to improve nursing methods and may also for its part to help in diagnosis. The present preliminary observations via thermal images showed, that the resolution of CAT S60 phone was sufficient to detect changes in human body temperature in home life. This may suggest the usage of the CAT S60 phone in home care services.
Potilaskokemuskyselyn kehittäminen lastensairaalan potilaiden vanhemmille
Authors: Kaipio Johanna , Mannonen Petri , Stenhammar Hanna , Lahdenne Pekka , Hiekkanen Kari , Nieminen Marko 
Published: May 2017

Compared to patient satisfaction, less research has focused on patient experience, which is a complex phenomenon by nature, thereby challenging to define and measure. Today, healthcare organizations are short of appropriate instruments surveying patient experiences. Satisfaction questionnaires are used to evaluate the quality of hospital care from the viewpoint of adult patients. However, questions remain whether the hospitals should use these results to support their development activities.
This article describes the development process of a patient experience survey instrument targeted for the parents of pediatric patients, introduces the first versions of the questionnaire, and the plan for further development. The development process included several phases: interviews with 17 families, identification of aspects which influence patient experiences (5 themes), description of related potential metrics (22 metrics), formulation of the first version of the questionnaire (67 statements) and pilot testing, data gathering at a pediatric outpatient clinic (106 respondents), and based on exploratory factor analysis development of the second version of the questionnaire (22 statements). The further development includes validation with a second round data gathering and statistical analysis. The aim is to condense the number of statements into about 10 and implement the survey in an electronic format.
In the Lapsus project similar patient experience questionnaires will be developed for all relevant phases of patients paths. The development work will utilize the reported process and the first version of the questionnaire. The plan is take the instruments in use in the New Children’s hospital in Helsinki and in other similar hospitals.
VETORES DE DIREÇÕES OPOSTAS
Authors: Fonseca Vitória Azevedo da 
Published: May 2017

Este trabalho propõe uma análise diacrônica das diferentes gestões do sistema de ensino estadual de São Paulo, a partir de um levantamento de instrumentos normativos ao longo de 20 anos, de 1995 a 2015. Neste período, houve uma movimentação legal significativa, o que faz supor ser a área educacional valorizada ao longo desses anos. No entanto, também foi possível identificar que o discurso empresarial para a construção de uma estrutura mais eficiente não foi efetivado e, em diversos casos, as ações específicas dos diferentes secretários de educação acabavam por se anular por falta de direcionamento claro, indicando uma falta de projeto educacional de longo prazo, o que faz com que, depois de tantos anos de gestão a rede de ensino de São Paulo não se aproxima do pretendido e anunciado nos discursos políticos.
AVALIAÇÃO DE CONTEXTO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Moro Catarina 
Published: May 2017

Este artigo reflete sobre a avaliação da educação infantil em âmbito contextual, institucional e sua articulação com a política pública educacional desta etapa, no Brasil. Discute a proposição de uma política nacional de avaliação em educação infantil, pontuando avanços e retrocessos. Aponta o desafio de monitorar e avaliar esta oferta incluindo seus protagonistas em um processo de avaliação que se constitua formativo e contribua para a ampliação da profissionalidade e da qualidade dos serviços.
LOS CÍRCULOS INFANTILES EN CUBA. UNA OBRA DE LA REVOLUCIÓN
Authors: Franco García Olga 
Published: May 2017

Con este artículo nos proponemos esbozar hechos relacionados con el surgimiento y evolución de los círculos infantiles en Cuba desde los primeros albores de la Revolución. Reflejamos que en estas instituciones educacionales de nuevo tipo, a los niños y las niñas se les ofreció desde el principio la más completa atención educativa. Reseñamos brevemente la capacitación y formación del personal especializado y la realización de diversas investigaciones para el desarrollo integral de la infancia en las disímiles esferas del desarrollo infantil. Revelamos además, los estudios para la búsqueda de vías que permitieran preparar para la escuela a los niños de 5-6 años, que vivían en zonas rurales y de montaña de difícil acceso, que constituyeron los antecedentes del Programa “Educa a tu Hijo”.
Disk Masses around Solar-mass Stars are Underestimated by CO Observations
Authors: Yu Mo , Evans II Neal J. , Dodson-Robinson Sarah E. , Willacy Karen , Turner Neal J. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Gas in protostellar disks provides the raw material for giant planet formation and controls the dynamics of the planetesimal-building dust grains. Accurate gas mass measurements help map the observed properties of planet-forming disks onto the formation environments of known exoplanets. Rare isotopologues of carbon monoxide (CO) have been used as gas mass tracers for disks in the Lupus star-forming region, with an assumed interstellar CO/H2 abundance ratio. Unfortunately, observations of T-Tauri disks show that CO abundance is not interstellar, a finding reproduced by models that show CO abundance decreasing both with distance from the star and as a function of time. Here, we present radiative transfer simulations that assess the accuracy of CO-based disk mass measurements. We find that the combination of CO chemical depletion in the outer disk and optically thick emission from the inner disk leads observers to underestimate gas mass by more than an order of magnitude if they use the standard assumptions of interstellar CO/H2 ratio and optically thin emission. Furthermore, CO abundance changes on million-year timescales, introducing an age/mass degeneracy into observations. To reach a factor of a few accuracy for CO-based disk mass measurements, we suggest that observers and modelers adopt the following strategies: (1) select low-J transitions; (2) observe multiple CO isotopologues and use either intensity ratios or normalized line profiles to diagnose CO chemical depletion; and (3) use spatially resolved observations to measure the CO-abundance distribution.
The Co-evolution of a Magnetized Intracluster Medium and Hot Galactic Coronae: Magnetic Field Amplification and Turbulence Generation
Authors: Vijayaraghavan Rukmani , Ricker Paul M. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We use adaptive-mesh magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the effect of magnetic fields on ram pressure stripping of galaxies in the intracluster medium (ICM). Although the magnetic pressure in typical clusters is not strong enough to affect the gas mass loss rate from galaxies, magnetic fields can affect the morphology of stripped galaxies. ICM magnetic fields are draped around orbiting galaxies and aligned with their stripped tails. Magnetic fields suppress shear instabilities at the galaxy-ICM interface, and magnetized tails are smoother and narrower than tails in comparable hydrodynamic simulations in Vijayaraghavan and Ricker. Orbiting galaxies stretch and amplify ICM magnetic fields, amplifying magnetic power spectra on 10–100 kpc scales. Galaxies inject turbulent kinetic energy into the ICM via their turbulent wakes and g-waves. The magnetic energy and kinetic energy in the ICM increase up to

of evolution, after which galaxies are stripped of most of their gas, and do not have sufficiently large gaseous cross sections to further amplify magnetic fields and inject turbulent kinetic energy. The increase in turbulent pressure due to galaxy stripping and generation of g-waves results in an increase in the turbulent volume fraction of the ICM. This turbulent kinetic energy is not a significant contributor to the overall ICM energy budget, but greatly impacts the evolution of the ICM magnetic field. Additionally, the effect of galaxies on magnetic fields can potentially be observed in high resolution Faraday rotation measure (RM) maps as small-scale fluctuations in the RM structure.
Detection of HC3N Maser Emission in NGC 253
Authors: Ellingsen Simon P. , Chen Xi , Breen Shari L. , Qiao Hai-hua 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We report the detection of maser emission from the

transition of

at 36.4 GHz toward the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253. This is the first detection of maser emission from this transition in either a Galactic or extragalactic source. The

maser emission has a brightness temperature in excess of 2500 K and is offset from the center of the galaxy by approximately 18″ (300 pc), but close to a previously reported class I methanol maser. Both the

and methanol masers appear to arise near the interface between the galactic bar and the central molecular zone, where it is thought that molecular gas is being transported inwards, producing a region of extensive low-velocity shocks.
The Detection of an Extremely Bright Fast Radio Burst in a Phased Array Feed Survey
Authors: Bannister K. W. , Shannon R. M. , Macquart J.-P. , Flynn C. , Edwards P. G. , O’Neill M. , Osłowski S. , Bailes M. , Zackay B. , Clarke N. , D’Addario L. R. , Dodson R. , Hall P. J. , Jameson A. , Jones D. , Navarro R. , Trinh J. T. , Allison J. , Anderson C. S. , Bell M. , Chippendale A. P. , Collier J. D. , Heald G. , Heywood I. , Hotan A. W. , Lee-Waddell K. , Madrid J. P. , Marvil J. , McConnell D. , Popping A. , Voronkov M. A. , Whiting M. T. , Allen G. R. , Bock D. C.-J. , Brodrick D. P. , Cooray F. , DeBoer D. R. , Diamond P. J. , Ekers R. , Gough R. G. , Hampson G. A. , Harvey-Smith L. , Hay S. G. , Hayman D. B. , Jackson C. A. , Johnston S. , Koribalski B. S. , McClure-Griffiths N. M. , Mirtschin P. , Ng A. , Norris R. P. , Pearce S. E. , Phillips C. J. , Roxby D. N. , Troup E. R. , Westmeier T. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We report the detection of an ultra-bright fast radio burst (FRB) from a modest, 3.4-day pilot survey with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder. The survey was conducted in a wide-field fly’s-eye configuration using the phased-array-feed technology deployed on the array to instantaneously observe an effective area of 160 deg2, and achieve an exposure totaling 13200 deg2 hr . We constrain the position of FRB 170107 to a region

in size (90% containment) and its fluence to be 58 ± 6 Jy ms. The spectrum of the burst shows a sharp cutoff above 1400 MHz, which could be due to either scintillation or an intrinsic feature of the burst. This confirms the existence of an ultra-bright (

Jy ms) population of FRBs.
Searching for High-energy Gamma-ray Counterparts to Gravitational-wave Sources with Fermi-LAT: A Needle in a Haystack
Authors: Vianello G. , Omodei N. , Chiang J. , Digel S. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
At least a fraction of gravitational-wave (GW) progenitors are expected to emit an electromagnetic (EM) signal in the form of a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB). Discovering such a transient EM counterpart is challenging because the LIGO/VIRGO localization region is much larger (several hundreds of square degrees) than the field of view of X-ray, optical, and radio telescopes. The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has a wide field of view (∼2.4 sr) and detects ∼2–3 sGRBs per year above 100 MeV. It can detect them not only during the short prompt phase, but also during their long-lasting high-energy afterglow phase. If other wide-field, high-energy instruments such as Fermi-GBM, Swift-BAT, or INTEGRAL-ISGRI cannot detect or localize with enough precision an EM counterpart during the prompt phase, the LAT can potentially pinpoint it with

arcmin accuracy during the afterglow phase. This routinely happens with gamma-ray bursts. Moreover, the LAT will cover the entire localization region within hours of any triggers during normal operations, allowing the γ-ray flux of any EM counterpart to be measured or constrained. We illustrate two new ad hoc methods to search for EM counterparts with the LAT and their application to the GW candidate LVT151012.
Mixing and Transport of Dust in the Early Solar Nebula as Inferred from Titanium Isotope Variations among Chondrules
Authors: Gerber Simone , Burkhardt Christoph , Budde Gerrit , Metzler Knut , Kleine Thorsten 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Chondrules formed by the melting of dust aggregates in the solar protoplanetary disk and as such provide unique insights into how solid material was transported and mixed within the disk. Here, we show that chondrules from enstatite and ordinary chondrites show only small 50Ti variations and scatter closely around the 50Ti composition of their host chondrites. By contrast, chondrules from carbonaceous chondrites have highly variable 50Ti compositions, which, relative to the terrestrial standard, range from the small 50Ti deficits measured for enstatite and ordinary chondrite chondrules to the large 50Ti excesses known from Ca–Al-rich inclusions (CAIs). These 50Ti variations can be attributed to the addition of isotopically heterogeneous CAI-like material to enstatite and ordinary chondrite-like chondrule precursors. The new Ti isotopic data demonstrate that isotopic variations among carbonaceous chondrite chondrules do not require formation over a wide range of orbital distances, but can instead be fully accounted for by the incorporation of isotopically anomalous “nuggets” into chondrule precursors. As such, these data obviate the need for disk-wide transport of chondrules prior to chondrite parent body accretion and are consistent with formation of chondrules from a given chondrite group in localized regions of the disk. Finally, the ubiquitous presence of 50Ti-enriched material in carbonaceous chondrites and the lack of this material in the non-carbonaceous chondrites support the idea that these two meteorite groups derive from areas of the disk that remained isolated from each other, probably through the formation of Jupiter.
La mort au cœur de la vie, est-ce ainsi que les hommes meurent ?
Authors: Chabert Anne-Lyse 
Published: May 2017

Les débats autour de la fin de vie prennent une ampleur démesurée de nos jours, séparant toujours plus les partisans et les opposants du geste euthanasique. Mais que révèle en fait l’une ou l’autre position quant à la posture existentielle que l’on adopte ? Se poser la question, c’est peut-être se détourner de la question essentielle, à savoir que nous sommes très mal à l’aise avec le phénomène de la mort auquel nous ne réfléchissons que de façon précipitée seulement au terme de la vie. D’autre part, ces interrogations masquent une autre problématique qui toucherait davantage à nos choix de société : avons-nous appris à nous accompagner les uns les autres tout au long de notre vie ? C’est-à-dire à partir de la finitude humaine qui se déploie à partir de l’expérience de la mort que la vie prendrait tout son sens.