bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Cluster spacecrafts' view of the motion of the high-latitude magnetopause
Authors: Grimmich Niklas , Plaschke Ferdinand , Grison Benjamin , Prencipe Fabio , Escoubet Christophe Philippe , Archer Martin Owain , Constantinescu Ovidiu Dragos , Haaland Stein , Nakamura Rumi , Sibeck David Gary , Darrouzet Fabien , Hayosh Mykhaylo , Maggiolo Romain 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The magnetopause is the boundary between the interplanetary magnetic field and the terrestrial magnetic field. It is influenced by different solar-wind conditions, which lead to a change in the shape and location of the magnetopause. The interaction between the solar wind and the magnetosphere can be studied from in situ spacecraft observations. Many studies focus on the equatorial plane as this is where recent spacecraft constellations such as THEMIS or MMS operate. However, to fully capture the interaction, it is important to study the high-latitude regions as well. Since the Cluster spacecraft operate in a highly elliptical polar orbit, the spacecraft often pass through the magnetopause at high latitudes. This allows us to collect a dataset of high-latitude magnetopause crossings and to study magnetopause motion in this region, as well as deviations from established magnetopause models. We use multi-spacecraft analysis tools to investigate the direction of the magnetopause motion in the high latitudes and to compare the occurrence of crossings at different locations with the result in the equatorial plane. We find that the high-latitude magnetopause motion is generally consistent with previously reported values and seems to be more often associated with a closed magnetopause boundary. We show that, on average, the magnetopause moves faster inwards than outwards. Furthermore, the occurrence of magnetopause positions beyond those predicted by the Shue et al. (1998) model at high latitudes is found to be caused by the solar-wind parameters that are similar to those in the equatorial plane. Finally, we highlight the importance of the dipole tilt angle at high latitudes. Our results may be useful for the interpretation of plasma measurements from the upcoming SMILE mission (Branduardi-Raymont et al., 2018) as this spacecraft will also fly frequently through the high-latitude magnetopause.
Recombination and Speciation in the Annual Sunflowers
Authors: Rieseberg Loren 
Published: September 2024

In sexual species, recombination is considered to be the greatest impediment to speciation. The main problem with recombination is that although divergent selection favors the buildup of associations between alleles favored in local environments and those causing reproductive isolation, gene flow and recombination break the associations apart.However, examples of speciation in the face of gene flow began accumulating in the late 20th century, with accelerating evidence over the past two decades. How can this happen?In my talk, I will attempt to answer this question, drawing on a series of investigations of wild sunflower species, ranging from genome-wide association studies of phenotypic variation to field-based analyses of reproductive barrier strength, to functional characterization of candidate genes underlying reproductive isolation. I will show that most of the traits and genes that contribute to local adaptation and reproduction isolation in wild sunflowers are associated with chromosomal inversions or other recombination suppressors, thereby resolving the antagonism between selection and recombination.This genetic architecture appears to be common in other organisms, and thus offers a general solution for how speciation can occur in the presence of gene flow.
Seeking temporal refugia to heat stress: increasing nocturnal activity despite predation risk
Authors: Brivio Francesca , Grignolio Stefano 
Published: September 2024

Flexibility in activity timing may enable organisms to quickly adapt to environmental changes. Under global warming, diurnally adapted endotherms may achieve a better energy balance by shifting their activity towards cooler nocturnal hours. However, this shift may expose animals to new or increased environmental challenges (e.g. increased predation risk, reduced foraging efficiency). We analysed a large dataset of activity data from 47 ibex (Capra ibex) in two protected areas, characterized by varying levels of predation risk (presence versus absence of the wolf—Canis lupus). We found that ibex increased nocturnal activity following warmer days and during brighter nights. Despite the considerable sexual dimorphism typical of this species and the consequent different predation-risk perception, males and females demonstrated consistent responses to heat in both predator-present and predator-absent areas. This supports the hypothesis that shifting activity towards nighttime may be a common strategy adopted by diurnal endotherms in response to global warming. As nowadays different pressures are pushing mammals towards nocturnality, our findings emphasize the urgent need to integrate knowledge of temporal behavioural modifications into management and conservation planning.Image credit: Gary Kramer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Teleological Statism in State Building: Doctrinal, Constitutional, and Historical Analysis
Authors: SUKHONOS VOLODYMYR , SUKHONOS VIKTOR , STOYANOV STEFAN 
Published: September 2024

Ensuring state interests as the leading area of the state’s activity is a rather urgent problem of modern Ukraine. For that reason, the purpose of the study is the examination of teleological statism in state-building in its doctrinal, constitutional, and historical dimensions. The methodological basis of the study is synergetic and analytical approaches, general scientific (praxeological, historical, and dialectical) and special (formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods of scientific cognition. The study clarifies that at the conceptual level the doctrinal aspect of teleological statism in state-building appears in the “Age of Revolutions” of the 16th-18th centuries in the form of the theory of the regulatory state. Therewith, it is proved that in 20th century it is manifested in the theories of totalitarian and corporate state. The co-authors substantiate that the embodiment of teleological statism in state-building is mostly fixed at the level of individual laws, which have the character of constitutional. It is proved that Italy of the fascist dictatorship, which considered totalitarianism as a fundamental principle of its statehood, did not actually acquire a statist character. It is also established that Spain during the actual regency of F. Franco Bahamonde and Portugal during the dictatorships of A. Salazar and M. Caetano were openly statist, despite the fact that the world community did not formally recognise them as totalitarian. The study discovers that the ideas of the “corporate state” were most effectively implemented in Italy under Mussolini, Spain during the reign of Franco, Portugal during the dictatorship of A. Salazar and, to some extent, the Third Reich by A. Hitler. The co-authors substantiate that the origins of the ideals of autocracy, which are characteristic of modern Russia, were the situation in the Vladimir-Suzdal principality. As a result of the analysis of historical features of implementation of teleological statism in state-building of Russia, it is confirmed that there are two approaches to it – personalism and statism. It is identified that the embodiment of the personalist approach was the rule of the Moscow Rurik dynasty from Ivan III to Fyodor Ivanovich. Therewith, it is substantiated that the era of statism in Russia lasted from the reign of Peter I to the reign of his niece – Anna Ioannovna. The practical value of this study is that it can be used both in further research and in the teaching of legal disciplines of the political science cycle
Pengaruh Pengendalian Intern Untuk Pencegahan Fraud
Authors: Karolina Puspa Erika , Ladewi Yuhanis , Aprianto Aprianto 
Published: September 2024

Objektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab masalah yang ada yaitu seberapa besar pengaruh penerapan pengendalian intern terhadap pencegahan fraud (Survei Pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Lahat). Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pengendalian intern terhadap pencegahan fraud (Survei Pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Lahat).
Metode Riset. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif dan deskriptif. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Lahat. Variabel yang digunakan adalah sistem pengendalian intern dan pencegahan fraud. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Metode analisis data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Selanjutnya dilanjutkan uji hipotesis (uji t). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dibantu oleh Statistical Program For Special Science (SPSS).
Hasil. Hasil uji normalitas dapat disimpulkan grafik normal P-P plot menunjukkan bahwa model regresi layak dipakai karena memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Dari uji heteroskedastisitasdapat disimpulkan tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas dan tidak terjadi autokorelasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian intern mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Lahat.

Kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang ada maka kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengendalian intern mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Reputasi Auditor, Pergantian Auditor Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Hanika Hanika 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian Untuk menganalisis pengaruh audit tenure, reputasi KAP, pergantian auditor, terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Populasi yang akan menjadi objek penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 sampai 2020. teknik sampling yang dipergunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel 41 perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan audit tenure, pergantian auditor, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan perbankan namun reputasi auditor berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2018-2020. Disimpulkan bahwa Secara simultan audit tenur, reputasi auditor, pergantian auditor, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020
Perumusan Peta Strategi Yayasan Pendidikan X Surabaya, Tahun 2023-2024
Authors: Marjayanti Dian 
Published: September 2024

Studi ini membahas tentang perumusan peta strategi pada yayasan pendidikan X tahun 2023-2024 di Surabaya. Didasari oleh pihak yayasan menghadapi masalah internal dan eksternal yang cukup kompleks dari sisi target, kepuasan orang tua siswa, proses dan pengurus. Sehingga membutuhkan kerangka strategi yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi sebagai pemecahan masalah dalam bentuk peta strategi. Studi ini bertujuan menghasilkan konsep penerapan peta strategi pada yayasan pendidikan X surabaya. Teori yang digunakan adalah framework peta strategi. Metode penelitiannya terapan (applied research). Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara pengurus yayasan pendidikan X Surabaya. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh: (1) perspektif yayasan pendidikan X terdiri atas perspektif pelanggan, proses internal yayasan dan sumber daya yayasan. Perspektif pelanggan sebagai muara akhir kedua perspektif. (2) Perspektif pelanggan memiliki sasaran strategi meningkatkan jumlah siswa baru, meningkatkan kepuasan orang tua siswa dengan pembelajaran yang berkualitas dan kemudahan akses dan terbangunnya citra yayasan yang profesional. Perspektif proses internal memiliki sasaran strategi mengintensifkan promosi khususnya media sosial, meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan TK dengan keterlibatan berbagai pihak, serta terbentuknya hubungan harmonis dan sinergis dengan berbagai stakeholder. Perspektif sumber daya yayasan melahirkan sasaran strategi meningkatkan komitmen dan keterlibatan pengurus yayasan.
Perceptions Of The Surau Gadang Community, Nanggalo District, Padang City Towards Forensic Autopsies In Terms Of Knowledge, Religion And Culture
Authors: Fitratul Annisa  , Rika Susanti  , Roni Eka Sahputra  
Published: September 2024

Forensic autopsy is an examination of a corpse including external and internal examinations aimed at determining the cause of death. The number cases of rejection forensic autopsies in the community is caused by knowledge, religion, and culture. This study aims to view the perception of the people of Surau Gadang Village towards forensic autopsies in terms of knowledge, religion, and culture. This study was a descriptive study by using cross-sectional design. Sampling collection with simple random sampling technique. The primary data was taken by questionnaire with 99 respondents is the people of Surau Gadang Village who had met the inclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that from 99 people there were 84 female respondents (84,8%) with the most age range 19-39 years (57,6%) and most of the respondents have high school education or equal (59,6%). The results of the questionnaire data showed that most respondents had a low level of knowledge (41.4%), religious perception was good (80.8%) and cultural perception was good (77.8%). The perception of the people of Surau Gadang Village towards forensic autopsies in terms of knowledge is low, but in terms of religion and culture the perceptions are good.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Pembuatan & Mengembangkan Bisnis Creamy Mango Delight Pada Kelurahan Tondon Mamullu
Authors: Lisa K Wibisono  , Marson Palloan  , Rapi Kada Pane  
Published: September 2024

The trend of dessert development can be a source of inspiration for promising business opportunities because it has its own trends and markets in the community. Generally, people consume mangoes directly without processing them first, therefore, we innovate to turn these mangoes into desserts, namely Creamy Mango Delight. Creamy Mango Delight not only sells a creamy and delicious taste but also sells the beauty of its beautiful appearance. So this activity aims to develop mangoes into processed desserts and provide new knowledge in marketing products in the Tondon Mamullu village
Peran Kearifan Lokal Dalam Menunjang Manajemen Kreatif Dan Inovatif Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Aniza Chairani  , Angel Firlyaningsrum  , Widyatmoko Widyatmoko , Tri Esti Rahayuningtyas  , Choerul Umam  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk lebih memahami keberadaan gagasan atau ide kreatif sebagai strategi yang diperkiraakan akan mampu menjadikan daya saing baik dalam menghadapi tantangan global bagi manajemen dalam menyikapi kearifan lokal yang ada. Metode penilitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan bentuk kata kata bukan angka sebagai penelitian yang diajukan untuk mendeskripsikan atau fenomena fenomena yang ada. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa terjadi perubahan kebiasaan tentang pengembangan bentuk produk, kegiatan proses usaha atau bisnis, serta terjadinya inovasi dalam manajemen organisasi. Berkaitan dengan manajemen kreatif dan inovasi perubahan dalam pengelolaan inovasi dalam proses-proses, produk dan pelayanan, organisasi, sampai pelanggan dan pasar. Dalam menunjang kegiatan manajemen kreatif dan inovasi dibutuhkan dalam memebrikan gagasan dan ide-ide baru secara terus mengalir sebagai antisipasi perkembangan dunia agar nilai kearifan lokal tetap eksis di era globaliasi. Upaya untuk mempertahankan nilai kebudayaan suatu lingkungan dengan memperhatikan nilai kerifan lokal senantiasa melekat pada diri generasi muda dalam menghadapi tantangan masa globalisasi.
PERAN GURU DALAM CERITA BERGAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK B DI TK PERTIWI TAMBI
Authors: Rizka_Saomi Muhamad , Safangatul_Jannah Niah 
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini memiliki adalah salah satu jenjang pendidikan yang penting untuk diperhatikan bersama-sama. Karena melalui pendidikan anak usia dini maka kita dapat mencetak calon generasi hebat penerus bangsa dengan bahasa yang cakap. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui cara guru memberikan cerita melalui media buku cerita bergambar hewan, mengetahui respon anak terhadap cerita yang di berikan, mengetahui kemampuan berbicara anak setelah dilakukan bercerita oleh guru melalui media buku cerita bergambar hewan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu, cara guru dalam memberikan materi dengan metode cerita bergambar hewan dilakukan dengan persiapan yang cukup matang, hal ini memberikan kesan yang baik bagi para siswa sehingga mereka tampak menikmati proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Respon anak-anak sangat baik karena mereka dapat mengekspresikan materi yang sudah dipelajari dan dapat menceritakan hewan yang dipelajarinya. Kemudian kemampuan berbicara anak setelah dilakukan bercerita oleh guru melalui media buku cerita bergambar hewan yaitu mereka selalu berlomba menyebutkan nama hewan, menirukan suara hewan yang ditunjuk oleh guru dan dapat menebak nama makanan dari hewan tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Berbicara, Guru, Meningkatkan
Overconfidence, Risk Perception And Risk Tolerance : Mengungkap Dampaknya Terhadap Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Widia Sukma Rini  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana overconfidence, risk perception, dan risk tolerance mempengaruhi keputusan investasi. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner di wilayah JABODETABEK. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel, dengan total 140 responden. Responden dalam survey ini adalah mahasiswa yang berusia 17 hingga 28 tahun yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang investasi dan pernah berinvestasi, serta berdomisili di JABODETABEK. Data diolah dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Versi 26 untuk melakukan uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa overconfidence dan risk tolerance memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan investasi, sedangkan persepsi risiko tidak memiliki pengaruh.
A utilização da gamificação como ferramenta motivadora no ensino de manutenção de software
Authors: Lima Israely , Oliveira Suellen Correia de , Sousa Robson Medeiros de , Rabelo Jacilane de H. 
Published: September 2024

A Manutenção de Software propõe a realização de modificações em um produto de software, desde a correção de eventuais erros à melhora nos atributos. Durante o ciclo de vida do projeto de software, a implementação da manutenção surge como uma etapa importante, porém essa fase gera dúvidas em especialistas. Visando construir profissionais capacitados, docentes do ensino superior adotam metodologias de ensino ativas e adaptáveis para a área da tecnologia. Com este pensamento, este estudo apresenta etapas para o planejamento e implementação de um sistema gamificado, que utiliza de procedimentos de jogos em uma estratégia educativa para o incentivo do estudo de Manutenção de Software. Durante o estudo foram analisados os artefatos gerados por alunos para a identificação dos principais problemas enfrentados na criação da documentação e as principais avaliações dos estudantes em relação ao sistema gamificado, na qual foi utilizado o questionário IMI e IMMS. A amostra foi composta por alunos do curso de Engenharia de Software e Ciência da Computação da Universidade Federal do Ceará - Campus Russas. Os resultados mostram que 72% dos alunos demonstraram interesse nas atividades, além disso, apresentaram dificuldade na principal fase do desenvolvimento de software: a elicitação de requisitos funcionais e não funcionais.
The role of radiological and clinical findings in determining lobectomy decision in patients with undiagnosed resectable lung lesions
Authors: Oksuz Gungor Burcu , Topaloglu Omer , Karapolat Sami , Turkyilmaz Atila , Akdogan Ali , Tekinbas Celal 
Published: September 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of radiological and clinical findings in determining lobectomy decision in undiagnosed resectable lung lesions.
Methods: Between January 2014 and April 2023, a total of 135 patients (114 males, 21 females; mean age: 60.8±11.5 years; range, 17 to 84 years) who underwent lobectomy or wedge resection based on clinical and radiological data were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with undiagnosed lung lesions, whose diagnosis could not be confirmed through transthoracic fine needle aspiration biopsy or bronchoscopic endobronchial ultrasound, were included in the study. Clinical data including age, sex, smoking status, history of extrapulmonary cancer, family history of lung cancer, and presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis were noted. Radiological data including lesion size, margin characteristics, internal structure of the lesion, relationship of the lesion with surrounding tissues, and nuclear imaging results were also recorded.
Results: Malignant lesions were detected in 74 patients, while benign lesions were detected in 61 patients. Comparing benign and malignant lesions, age, lesion size, lesion localization, presence of pleural retraction, and moderate-to-high maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) on positron emission tomography-computed tomography were found to be correlated with malignancy.
Conclusion: The accurate assessment of lung lesions and prompt identification of possible malignancy are of paramount importance for implementing appropriate treatment strategies.