bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMUNALIDAD Y BUEN VIVIR COMO ESTRATEGIAS INDÍGENAS FRENTE A LA VIOLENCIA EN MICHOACÁN: LOS CASOS DE CHERÁN Y SAN MIGUEL DE AQUILA
Authors: Cendejas Josefina María , Arroyo Omar , Sánchez Angélica 
Published: March 2017

La escalada de violencia en la que vive el estado occidental de Michoacán, México, desde 2006, ha afectado con especial virulencia a las regiones de la Tierra Caliente, la Sierra Costa y la Meseta Purépecha. En este artículo se abordan dos casos de comunidades indígenas, una purépecha: Cherán, y una nahua: San Miguel de Aquila. Se describen y comparan las respuestas de ambas ante los embates del crimen organizado, en busca de los elementos que expliquen los resultados dramáticamente distintos que han obtenido a partir de sus respectivas iniciativas de respuesta colectiva ante la violencia. El enfoque desde la ecología política permite analizar la problemática de ambos casos como resultado del «asalto global a los bienes comunes», mientras que las nociones de comunalidad y buen vivir resultan pertinentes para identificar las fortalezas, las debilidades y las posibles consecuencias a futuro de los movimientos sociales.
COMMUNALITY AND BUEN VIVIR AS INDIGENOUS STRATEGIES TO FACE VIOLENCE IN MICHOACAN: THE CASES OF CHERÁN AND SAN MIGUEL DE AQUILA
The escalation of violence experienced since 2006 in the Western state of Michoacan, Mexico, has significantly affected the regions of Tierra Caliente, Sierra Costa and Meseta Purépecha. This article addresses two cases of indigenous communities, a Purepecha community in Cherán, and a Nahua community in San Miguel de Aquila. The collective responses of these two communities to the attacks of organized crime are described and compared in search of elements to explain the dramatically different results obtained by both communities. An approach from the perspective of political ecology allows for an analysis of the issues faced by each one of them as a result of the «global assault on common goods». The notions of comunalidad and buen vivir ‘good living’ are germane to an identification of strengths, weaknesses and possible future consequences of the social movements.
CONCEPCIONES SOBRE LOS ANIMALES EN GRUPOS MAYAS CONTEMPORÁNEOS
Authors: Guerrero Martínez Fernando 
Published: March 2017

Las concepciones de los grupos mayas sobre la fauna involucran conocimientos y prácticas que son resultado de una percepción aguda del entorno. En este trabajo se articulan algunos de los aspectos importantes de la interacción humano-animal para mostrar la complejidad subyacente a la noción de lo que significan los animales en el mundo maya y sus implicaciones para sus pobladores. La narración del origen de la fauna en diferentes relatos mayas justifica la naturaleza de los animales, su papel en el mundo y su relación con los humanos. La posición privilegiada de aquellos como puente del humano con las deidades y otros seres se verifica mediante las señales y los presagios que da la fauna. El contacto con los animales del entorno posibilita relaciones de diversa índole que son útiles para la población indígena, para desarrollar su forma de vida y sus explicaciones sobre el mundo.
CONTEMPORARY MAYAN GROUPS’ CONCEPTS ABOUT ANIMALS
The concepts Mayan groups have regarding fauna involve knowledge and practices that result from sharp observation of their surroundings. This paper articulates important aspects of human-animal interaction in order to demonstrate the complexity underlying the notion of what animals mean in the Mayan world and the implications for the inhabitants of these areas. Narratives regarding the origin of animals in different Mayan stories describe the nature of animals, the role they play in the world and their relationship with humans. Animals’ privileged position as a bridge between human beings and deities and other beings can be read through animal signs and omens. Contact with animals in their natural environment enables diverse kinds of relationships that are of use to indigenous people in developing their way of life and their explanations about the world.
APROXIMACIONES A LA ETNOMICOLOGÍA MAYA
Authors: Ruan-Soto Felipe , Ordaz-Velázquez Marisa 
Published: March 2017

Los pueblos mayas habitan una región biológicamente megadiversa y tradicionalmente hacen uso diversificado de sus recursos. Desde la etnomicología —disciplina que estudia la relación entre grupos humanos y hongos— se cuenta con amplia evidencia del conocimiento y uso de estos organismos entre tales grupos étnicos. Tal evidencia se extiende hasta tiempos prehispánicos con hongos piedra, códices y crónicas. Actualmente se tiene conocimiento de 134 especies comestibles —ya sean para autoconsumo o venta— y alrededor de 40 hongos medicinales en la región. Asociados con estos usos, existen conocimientos morfológicos, fenológicos, ecológicos y culinarios de los hongos, así como desarrollados esquemas de nomenclatura y clasificación, el reconocimiento de 36 especies consideradas tóxicas y la presencia de hongos en diferentes narrativas.
APPROACHES TO MAYAN ETHNOMYCOLOGY
The Mayan peoples inhabit a biologically megadiverse region and have traditionally made a diversified use of their resources. Ethnomycology —the discipline that studies the relationship between human groups and mushrooms— provides extensive evidence of the knowledge these ethnic groups have of mushrooms and their use. Evidence can be traced back to pre-Hispanic times with mushrooms carved in stone and their presence in codices and chronicles. In the region, 134 edible species —either for consumption or for trade— are currently known, as well as about 40 medicinal mushrooms. Morphological, phenological, ecological and culinary data as well as nomenclature and classification schemes are associated with these uses. The identification of 36 species considered toxic and the presence of mushrooms in different narratives is also part of this body of knowledge.
HUERTOS FAMILIARES: UN CAMINO HACIA LA SOBERANÍA ALIMENTARIA
Authors: Cano Contreras Eréndira Juanita 
Published: March 2017

Los huertos familiares, como sistemas productivos tradicionales, representan uno de los espacios más importantes en la transmisión y generación de conocimientos. La soberanía alimentaria propone el ejercicio político de la autodeterminación y autoabastecimiento de productos alimenticios sanos para las personas y el ambiente; abarca la libertad de colectivos, familias e individuos para elegir sus alimentos y las formas de producirlos e intercambiarlos, además de que legitimiza el derecho al acceso a alimentos sanos y a la no utilización de políticas neoliberales especulativas con éstos. En el presente escrito se presentan las características generales de los huertos familiares propuestas desde la academia en América Latina y se ofrece una reflexión acerca de cómo estas características pueden representar un camino para la soberanía alimentaria tanto en entornos rurales como en medios urbanos y suburbanos.
HOME GARDENS: A PATH WAY TOWARDS FOOD SOVEREIGNTY
Home gardens, as traditional systems of production, represent one of the most important areas through which knowledge is generated and transmitted. Food sovereignty proposes the political exercise of self-determination and self-supply of produce that is healthy both for people and the environment. It comprises the freedom that collectives, families and individuals have to choose the food they eat and the way to produce and exchange it. Besides, it legitimizes the right to gain access to healthy food and to reject speculation-based neoliberal policies in this field. The reflection in this article is geared to review how the general characteristics of home gardens proposed by Latin America academics may represent a pathway toward food sovereignty in both rural areas and urban and sub-urban areas.
EL PAPEL DE LA INFORMACIÓN EN LA CONFIGURACIÓN DE LA GOBERNANZA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Josefina Liscovsky Iris , Parra Vázquez Manuel Roberto 
Published: March 2017

El estudio de la gobernanza ambiental permite comprender la problemática pesquera. Aunque la información es relevante como elemento de poder, ha sido escasamente abordada en los estudios sobre gobernanza. Al estudiar el papel de la información en la «configuración política» ambiental en una zona pesquera de un área natural protegida de Chiapas, con datos obtenidos por medio de metodologías cualitativas, se observó que la población pesquera carece de información sobre la regulación ambiental y los derechos y obligaciones respectivos. Este hecho limita la participación ciudadana y la toma de decisiones. Todo ello dificulta la construcción de estrategias para la búsqueda de soluciones ante la problemática ambiental.
ROLE PLAYED BY INFORMATION IN THE CONFIGURATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
The study of environmental governance allows for an understanding of issues related to fishing. Although information is relevant as a power-related element, governance studies have hardly addressed it. By studying the role information plays in the «political configuration» of environmental issues in a fishing zone of a natural protected area in Chiapas State, with data obtained through qualitative methodologies, it was observed that the fishing population lacks information regarding environmental regulation and their corresponding rights and obligations. This limits citizen participation and decisionmaking. All this hinders the construction of strategies to seek for solutions to environmental issues.
DIMENSIONES DE GOBERNANZA PARA LA SUSTENTABILIDAD HÍDRICA
Authors: García Lirios Cruz , Carreón Guillén Javier , Quintero Soto María Luisa 
Published: March 2017

Los recursos hídricos caracterizados por su escasez y desabasto suponen la emergencia de comportamientos de ahorro de agua que contrastan con las creencias de abundancia a las cuales se asocian conductas de derroche. Tales relaciones se intensifican a medida que las organizaciones civiles gestionan su distribución, ya que en vez de gestarse una cultura de conservación, se desarrolla una identidad de dispendio. Este ejercicio de exponer y discutir las dimensiones de gobernanza de los recursos hídricos pretende anticipar el futuro de la gestión del agua y sus formas imponderables de sustentabilidad.
GOVERNANCE-RELATED DIMENSIONS FOR WATER SUSTAINABILITY
Water resources, which are characterized by scarcity and depletion, assume the emergence of water-saving behaviors that contrast with beliefs that water is abundant which are associated with wasteful behaviors. Such relationships intensify as civic associations negotiate the distribution of water since rather than generating a culture of conservation, an identity of wastefulness develops. This exercise of expounding and discussing governance-related dimensions of water resources is an attempt to anticipate the future of water management and its imponderable forms of sustainability
RESEÑA A EL MOSAICO CHIAPANECO. ETNOGRAFÍA DE LAS CULTURAS INDÍGENAS, 2012, DE ANDRÉS FÁBREGAS PUIG
Authors: Gutiérrez Alfonzo Carlos 
Published: March 2017

Reseña a El mosaico chiapaneco. Etnografía de las culturas indígenas, 2012, de Andrés Fábregas Puig, Comisión para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas – Delegación Chiapas, México, ISBN 978-607-7811-22-0.

FUENTES DE CONSULTA
Esponda, Víctor Manuel (comp.), 1993, La población indígena de Chiapas, México, Instituto Chiapaneco de Cultura (serie Nuestro Pueblos 11).
Fábregas, Andrés, Juan Pohlenz, Mariano Báez y Gabriel Macías, 1985, La conformación histórica de la frontera sur, México, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social-Sureste/Secretaría de Educación Pública (cuadernos de la Casa Chata 124).
Fábregas Puig, Andrés, 1992, Pueblos y culturas de Chiapas, México, Gobierno del estado de Chiapas-Miguel Ángel Porrúa. Fábregas Puig, Andrés, 2006, Chiapas antropológico, México, Gobierno del estado de Chiapas, Lecturas para entender a Chiapas. Fábregas Puig, Andrés, 2008, Chiapas: culturas en movimiento, México, Editorial Viento al Hombro.
Fábregas Puig, Andrés, 2011, Configuraciones regionales mexicanas. Un planteamiento antropológico, tomo II, México, Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas
Differentiating Theories from Evidence: The Development of Argument Evaluation Abilities in Adolescence and Early Adulthood
Authors: Barchfeld Petra , Sodian Beate 
Published: March 2017

An argument evaluation inventory distinguishing between different levels of theory-evidence differentiation was designed corresponding to the levels of argument observed in argument generation tasks. Five scenarios containing everyday theories about a social problem, and arguments to support those theories were presented to 170 participants from two age groups (15 and 22 years) and different educational tracks. Participants had to rate the validity of arguments proposed by a story figure, to support the theory, to choose the best argument, and to justify their choice. The rating task proved to be very difficult for all age groups, with only 49% of the university students consistently rating valid evidence-based arguments higher than flawed arguments. Competence improved with age and educational level. In the choice task more than 80% of the adults preferred an argument that reflected theory-evidence differentiation over mere theory elaboration or flawed reasoning. However, only adults with a university education were able to also explicitly justify their choice. Overall, these findings imply that laypersons have similar conceptual problems in differentiating theory from evidence as it has been reported for evidence generation tasks (Kuhn, 1991). Performance on the choice task suggests that some implicit awareness of differences between theory and evidence may precede a full, explicit understanding. Implications for education are discussed.
Reflections on Theoretical Issues in Argumentation Theory. Editors Frans H. van Eemeren and Bart Garssen (Eds.). Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015; pp. 289. $139.00 eBook, $179.00 hardcover.
Authors: Haynal Kaitlyn 
Published: March 2017

Reflections on Theoretical Issues in Argumentation TheoryFrans H. van Eemeren and Bart Garssen (Eds.) Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. Pp. xiv, 1-293. ISBN 978-3-319-21102-2. eBook US$139.00, €118,99; Hardcover US$179.00, €147,69
Editorial
Authors: Morales Pedraza Nelly 
Published: March 2017

<p>De la tecnología se afirma que es la aplicación práctica del conocimiento; partiendo de esta acepción, se puede asegurar que en casi todas las actividades diarias que realizamos está implícita la utilización de un dispositivo tecnológico y, dentro del mundo de la tecnología se pueden incluir un amplio número de disciplinas como: la informática, robótica, domótica, electrónica, neumática, entre otras muchas más. De esta manera, nos encontramos con el hecho de que la tecnología permite al ser humano desde resolver un problema determinado hasta lograr satisfacer una necesidad en un ámbito concreto. </p>
Drones Aplicados a la Agricultura de Precisión
Authors: González Adrián , Amarillo Gelberth , Amarillo Milton , Sarmiento Francisco 
Published: March 2017

<p>El siguiente artículo presenta los drones como una tecnología que ayuda a los múltiples procesos de la agricultura, a captar información importante y a evaluar las condiciones de los terrenos monitoreados, gracias a sus grandes ventajas para sobrevolar los campos y los cultivos. Ahora no es completamente necesario recorrer todo el cultivo personalmente para detectar los problemas que sufre este, ya que con los drones el procedimiento de evaluar los cultivos se puede hacer de forma virtual, aplicando tecnologías de cámaras con alta definición e información georreferenciada para su ubicación exacta. Lo más importante es el poder determinar de forma prematura y eficiente las enfermedades, las plagas, la maleza y los posibles efectos futuros de daños climáticos como las heladas o sequías. La eficiencia, tanto ambiental como económica, ayuda en los procesos de siembra, costos de riego, abono y fumigación. </p>
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI SEWORAN, WONOSEGORO
Authors: Umi Umi 
Published: March 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan proses dan hasil belajar melalui pendekatan saintifik pada sub tema macam-macam sumber energi dengan menggunakan model <em>project based learning (PjBL) </em>pada siswa kelas IV SDN Seworan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan rubrik ketrampilan proses, dan soal tes untuk muatan Bahasa Indonesia dan IPA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriftif komparatif yaitu membandingkan kondisi awal sebelum dilakukan tindakan, hasil siklus 1, dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan: 1) model pembelajaran <em>PJBL</em> dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah; a) penentuan pertanyaan mendasar, b) mendesain perencanaan proyek, c) Menyusun jadwal, d) Memonitor peserta didik dan kemajuan proyek, e) Menilai hasil proyek, f) Mengevaluasi pengalaman. Temuan lain adalah bahwa model pembelajaran <em>PBJL</em> terbukti meningkatkan ketrampilan proses sub tema macam-macam sumber energi. Persentase peningkatan ketrampilan proses sub tema macam-macam sumber energi sebesar 26% pada siklus 1 dan 30,67% untuk siklus 2. b) meningkatkan persentase jumlah siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar minimal(KKM) berikut : kondisi awal, persentase pencapaian kriteria ketuntasan minimal(KKM) untuk muatan Bahasa Indonesia sebesar 40%(6 siswa), pada siklus 1 persentase meningkat menjadi 60%(9 siswa) dan pada siklus 2 persentase jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM meningkat menjadi 73,33%(11 siswa). Sedangkan untuk muatan IPA kondisi awal persentase pencapaian kriteria ketuntasan minimal(KKM) sebesar 46,67%,(7 siswa) pada siklus 1 persentase meningkat menjadi 60%(9 siswa) dan pada siklus 2 persentase jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM meningkat menjadi 80%(12 siswa).
Quality assessment of fluconazole capsules and oral suspensions compounded by pharmacies located in the United States
Authors: Laporte Carine M. , Cruz-Espindola Crisanta , Thungrat Kamoltip , Schick Anthea E. , Lewis Thomas P. , Boothe Dawn M. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate pharmaceutical characteristics (strength or concentration, accuracy, and precision), physical properties, and bacterial contamination of fluconazole compounded products.
SAMPLE Fluconazole compounded products (30- and 240-mg capsules; 30- and 100-mg/mL oral suspensions) from 4 US veterinary compounding pharmacies.
PROCEDURES Fluconazole compounded products were ordered 3 times from each of 4 pharmacies at 7- or 10-day intervals. Generic fluconazole products (50- and 200-mg tablets; 10- and 40-mg/mL oral suspensions) served as references. Compounded products were evaluated at the time of receipt; suspensions also were evaluated 3 months later and at beyond-use dates. Evaluations included assessments of strength (concentration), accuracy, precision, physical properties, and bacterial contamination. Acceptable accuracy was defined as within ± 10% of the labeled strength (concentration) and acceptable precision as within ± 10%. Fluconazole was quantified by use of high-performance liquid chromatography.
RESULTS Physical characteristics of compounded products differed among pharmacies. Aerobic bacterial cultures yielded negative results. Capsules (30 and 240 mg) had acceptable accuracy (median, 96.3%; range, 87.3% to 135.2%) and precision (mean ± SD, 7.4 ± 6.0%). Suspensions (30 and 100 mg/mL) had poor accuracy (median, 73.8%; range, 53.9% to 95.2%) and precision (mean ± SD, 15.0 ± 6.9%). Accuracy and precision were significantly better for capsules than for suspensions.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Fluconazole compounded products, particularly suspensions, differed in pharmaceutical and physical qualities. Studies to evaluate the impact of inconsistent quality on bioavailability or clinical efficacy of compounded fluconazole products are indicated, and each study should include data on the quality of the compounded product evaluated.
Pharmacokinetics of a single dose of voriconazole administered orally with and without food to red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensus)
Authors: Parsley Ruth A. , Tell Lisa A. , Gehring Ronette 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the pharmacokinetics of voriconazole administered PO with or without food to red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensus) and whether any observed variability could be explained by measured covariates to inform dose adjustments.
ANIMALS 7 adult red-tailed hawks.
PROCEDURES In a crossover study design, hawks were randomly assigned to first receive voriconazole (15 mg/kg, PO) injected into a dead mouse (n = 3; fed birds) or without food (4; unfed birds). Sixteen days later, treatments were reversed. Blood samples were collected at various points to measure plasma voriconazole concentrations by ultraperformance liquid chromatography. Pharmacokinetic data were analyzed by noncompartmental methods and fit to a compartmental model through nonlinear mixed-effects regression, with feeding status and body weight investigated as covariates.
RESULTS Voriconazole was well absorbed, with quantifiable plasma concentrations up to 24 hours after administration. Mean plasma half-life was approximately 2 hours in fed and unfed birds. Administration of the voriconazole in food delayed absorption, resulting in a significant delay in time to maximum plasma concentration. The final compartmental model included a categorical covariate to account for this lag in absorption as well as body weight as a covariate of total body clearance (relative to unknown bioavailability).
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE A single dose of voriconazole (15 mg/kg) administered PO to red-tailed hawks resulted in mean plasma voriconazole concentrations greater than the targeted value (1 μg/mL). Additional studies with larger sample sizes and multidose regimens are required before the model developed here can be applied in clinical settings.
Immunologic responses in corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus) after experimentally induced infection with ferlaviruses
Authors: Neul Annkatrin , Schrödl Wieland , Marschang Rachel E. , Bjick Tina , Truyen Uwe , von Buttlar Heiner , Pees Michael 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To measure immunologic responses of snakes after experimentally induced infection with ferlaviruses.
ANIMALS 42 adult corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus) of both sexes.
PROCEDURES Snakes were inoculated intratracheally with genogroup A (n = 12), B (12), or C (12) ferlavirus (infected groups) or cell-culture supernatant (6; control group) on day 0. Three snakes from each infected group were euthanized on days 4, 16, 28, and 49, and 3 snakes from the control group were euthanized on day 49. Blood samples were collected from live snakes on days −6 (baseline), 4, 16, 28, and 49. Hematologic tests were performed and humoral responses assessed via hemagglutination-inhibition assays and ELISAs. Following euthanasia, gross pathological and histologic evaluations and virus detection were performed.
RESULTS Severity of clinical signs of and immunologic responses to ferlavirus infection differed among snake groups. Hematologic values, particularly WBC and monocyte counts, increased between days 4 and 16 after infection. A humoral response was identified between days 16 and 28. Serum IgM concentrations increased from baseline earlier than IgY concentrations, but the IgY relative increase was higher at the end of the study. The hemagglutination-inhibition assay revealed that the strongest reactions in all infected groups were against the strain with which they had been infected. Snakes infected with genogroup A ferlavirus had the strongest immune response, whereas those infected with genogroup B had the weakest responses.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results of this experimental study suggested that the ferlavirus strain with the highest virulence induced the weakest immune response in snakes.