bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traditions transformed within the scope of rural tourism: A sample for tourism village<p>Kırsal turizm kapsamında dönüşen gelenekler: Turizm Köyü örneği
Authors: Bulut Meryem 
Published: October 2016

The fact that rural tourism comes into prominence in struggling with poverty and in development as an instrument of solution, and the fact that it protects and develops local occupations of economic value differentiates people’s behaviors are the research problems of this study.This study makes an effort to understand the process of building rural tourism in the Village of Tourism which has been opened to rural tourism for rural development, and to analyze the reflections in the community within the framework of the concepts of ecotourism, neoliberalism and tradition. The study aims to focus on the explicit and implicit meanings of offering rural tourism service for the villagers and to inquire traditions. Villages transformed by supposedly preserving their traditionalism for the purposes of rural tourism and the villagers who are to serve to rural tourism are being commodified, re-created and consumed. The reflections of neoliberalism into the villagers behaviors can easily be observed, just as the changes neoliberalism has caused in every field of life. Traditions are being re-created so that they serve to popular consumption. ÖzetSürdürülebilirlik kapsamında kırsal turizmin, az gelişmiş bölgelerdeki yoksullukla mücadele ve kalkınmada bir çözüm aracı olarak öne çıkması ve yöresel ekonomik uğraşları (tarım, el sanatları vb.) koruması ve geliştirmesinin insanların davranışlarını farklılaştırması bu araştırmanın sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır.Araştırma kırsal kalkınma kapsamında kırsal turizme açılmış olan Turizm Köyü’nde, kırsal turizmin köyde yaşayan insanlara arasında inşa ediliş sürecini anlamaya çalışmak, topluluk arasındaki yansımalarını, ekoturizm, neoliberalizm ve gelenek kavramları çerçevesinde çözümlemektir. Köylüler için kırsal turizm hizmeti sunuyor olmanın açık ve örtük anlamları üzerinde yoğunlaşarak, geleneklerin sorgulanması hedeflenmiştir.Kırsal turizm kapsamında sözde gelenekselliği korunarak dönüştürülen köyler ve kırsal turizme hizmet verecek olan köylüler ve geleneksel değerler; metalaştırılarak yeniden üretilerek tüketiliyor. Noeliberalizmin yaşamın tüm alanlarında yarattığı değişimler gibi köyde yaşayan insanların davranışlarına yansımaları da kolaylıkla görülüyor. Gelenekler, popüler tüketime hizmet etmesi amacıyla yeniden üretiliyor.
Lithium-Responsive Seizure-Like Hyperexcitability Is Caused by a Mutation in theDrosophilaVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel Geneparalytic
Authors: Kaas Garrett A. , Kasuya Junko , Lansdon Patrick , Ueda Atsushi , Iyengar Atulya , Wu Chun-Fang , Kitamoto Toshihiro 
Published: October 2016

AbstractShudderer(Shu) is an X-linked dominant mutation inDrosophila melanogasteridentified more than 40 years ago. A previous study showed thatShucaused spontaneous tremors and defects in reactive climbing behavior, and that these phenotypes were significantly suppressed when mutants were fed food containing lithium, a mood stabilizer used in the treatment of bipolar disorder (Williamson, 1982). This unique observation suggested that theShumutation affects genes involved in lithium-responsive neurobiological processes. In the present study, we identifiedShuas a novel mutant allele of the voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel geneparalytic(para). Given that hypomorphicparaalleles and RNA interference–mediatedparaknockdown reduced the severity ofShuphenotypes,Shuwas classified as aparahypermorphic allele. We also demonstrated that lithium could improve the behavioral abnormalities displayed by other Navmutants, including a fly model of the human generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus. Our electrophysiological analysis ofShushowed that lithium treatment did not acutely suppress Navchannel activity, indicating that the rescue effect of lithium resulted from chronic physiological adjustments to this drug. Microarray analysis revealed that lithium significantly alters the expression of various genes inShu, including those involved in innate immune responses, amino acid metabolism, and oxidation-reduction processes, raising the interesting possibility that lithium-induced modulation of these biological pathways may contribute to such adjustments. Overall, our findings demonstrate that Navchannel mutants inDrosophilaare valuable genetic tools for elucidating the effects of lithium on the nervous system in the context of neurophysiology and behavior.
ОРНІТОЗ У ПАПУГ
Authors: Sorokinа N.H. , Halchynska O.K. , Lepushynska V.S. 
Published: October 2016

Psittacosis – a zooanthroponosis infection. In humans, the disease can manifest atypical pneumonia, enteritis, peritonitis, encephalitis. In parrots the disease starts with loss of appetite, drowsiness, weakness, fever, appearance of conjunctivitis, rhinitis and diarrhea. The causative agent of psittacosis in parrots are obligate intracellular microorganism Chlamydophila psittaci, which enters the body through the epithelium of the mucous membranes of respiratory tract. Its reproduction and accumulation occurs in the epithelial, and lymphoid reticulohistiocytosis cells. Chlamydia capable to long time cellular localization, can penetrate into the various organs and systems: the lungs, the nervous, cardiovascular system, liver. Parrot, who had been ill for psittacosis, is usually long remain carriers of Chlamydia. This article contains the definition of «psittacosis» as the disease, etiology, pathogenesis, main clinical features of parrots, pathological changes, especially the diagnosis, treatment and prevention. This materials are can help to owners of parrot and veterinary professionals to understand the disease, clinical signs, modern methods of diagnosis, prevention and therapy of psittacosis.
РЕПРОДУКТИВНА ФУНКЦІЯ САМОК ЩУРІВ F1 І ПОСТНАТАЛЬНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ЩУРЕНЯТ F2 ЗА ДІЇ РІЗНИХ ДОЗ НАНОГЕРМАНІЮ ЦИТРАТУ
Authors: Tesarivska U. , Fedoruk R. , Shumska M. 
Published: October 2016

The article presents the results of give to drink of female rats the water contained different levels of «nanogermanium» citrate (NGeC) on the reproductive ability of females F1 and postnatal development and viability of offspring. Studies performed on laboratory rats female divided into 4 groups: 1 – control, 2 – 10 µ, 3 – 20 µ, 4– 200 µ of Ge per kg of body weight. Rat females received the NGeC starting with suckling (together with F0 mothers) to fertilization and during pregnancy and lactation. Fertility, average litter weight, offspring sex ratio, viability, and development of sensitive and motor reflexes have been investigated. In the female of 4 group higher level of fertility (100% against 85% in control) was observed. It has been shown also higher levels of multiple pregnancy, (6.4 – 17%), average litter weight (3.1 – 15.1%) in all experimental groups and average infant rat weight (1.6 – 3.0%) — in 2–nd experimental group, on 9.8 – 11.5% — in 3–st experimental group, on 2.8 – 4% — 4–th experimental group. The animals of 2 and 3 – experimental groups are characterized by higher rate of growth up to 7 days of life. The growth intensity was higher also in the rats of 2–nd group up to 14 days of life and in 2–nd and 4–th groups — up to 27 days of life. The increasing of a number of male births – in 2 infant 4 experimental groups accelerated development and manifestation of infant sensory reactions in all experimental group have been found. These differences was more expressed when dose of 200 mkg Ge was used. Off spring survival has been high in all groups and was 100% after weaning at 37 days of life. Biological effect of«nanogermanium» citrate in water form was more pronounced in rats, fed 20 or 200 mkg of Germany.
CICLOS COGNITIVOS INTERPESSOAIS: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE FORTALECIMENTO DA RELAÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA
Authors: Ferreira Sonia Mairos , Machado Pedro 
Published: October 2016

Abstract.COGNITIVE INTERPERSONAL CYCLES: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES TO THE STRENGTHEN THE THERAPEUTIC RELATIONAssuming Jeremy Safran theoretical proposal as the frame conceptual approach, the present article is devoted to the problematic of cognitive interpersonal cycles and, in its scope, to their relevance in the context of relationally focused intervention. We proceed to a comprehensive synthesis of the construct in analysis, emphasizing its major referents and highlighting the key attributes that characterize it. These elements exposed, we progress to the examination of the specificities that the process of developing and strengthening of the therapeutic relationship should assume in this context, in specific, underlining, in this matter, its fundamental role as an instrument of the therapeutic process itself. We briefly explore how this relationship can constitute, in itself, as an important mechanism for the disconfirmation of maladaptive schemes and unbundling of crystallized interpersonal cognitive cycles. We present, in addition to the above, some strategies and techniques of strengthening of this therapeutic alliance, of which excels the meta-communication, given its gains in the establishment of an adaptive relationship between patient and therapist. We conclude by presenting a critical analysis of current studies, referencing future research needs.Key-words: Interpersonal cognitive cycles; therapeutic relationship; relationally focused interventionResumo.Assumindo como abordagem conceptual de base a proposta teórica de Jeremy Safran, o presente artigo é devotado à problemática dos ciclos cognitivos interpessoais e, no seu âmbito, à relevância que estes possuem no contexto da terapia focada nas relações. Procede-se, por conseguinte, a uma síntese compreensiva do construto em análise, apontando os seus referentes principais e salientando os atributos chave que o caracterizam. Expostos estes elementos procede-se ao exame das especificidades que o processo de formação e fortalecimento da relação terapêutica deve assumir neste âmbito em específico, salientando-se, para o efeito, o seu papel fundamental enquanto instrumento do próprio processo terapêutico. Explora-se, de forma breve, como esta relação se pode constituir como um importante mecanismo de desconfirmação de esquemas mal-adaptativos e, também, de desagregação de ciclos cognitivos interpessoais cristalizados. Apresentam-se, em complemento ao exposto, algumas estratégias e técnicas de potenciação desta aliança terapêutica, das quais se notabiliza a meta-comunicação, dadas as suas mais-valias no estabelecimento de relação adaptativa entre paciente e terapeuta. Conclui-se apresentando uma análise crítica dos estudos atuais, referenciando necessidades de investigação futuras. Palavras-chave: Ciclos cognitivos interpessoais, relação terapêutica, intervenção focada nas relações
STUDENT PERCEPTION TOWARD MATHEMATICS ASSESSMENT, TEMPORALITY TOWARD EXAMS, THE UNDERSTANDING TOWARD PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED TO THE NUMBERS AND MATHEMATICAL OPERATIONS IN REAL LIFE. REALLY ARE FACTORS GENERATORS OF ANXIETY TOWARD MATH?
Authors: García-Santillán Arturo , Mato-Vázquez María Dorinda , Escalera-Chávez Milka Elena , Moreno-García Elena 
Published: October 2016

Abstract.In our globalized world, the challenges are strong, and therefore it is necessary to attack the problem (phenomena) immediately and find solutions that allow that students develop greatest skill and competencies in mathematics.A survey was personally administered to 299 students from two high schools at Tuxtepec, Oaxaca in Mexico. Statistical procedure was the factorial analysis with an extracted principal component in order to Measure data as refer García-Santillán, Venegas-Martínez and Escalera-Chávez (2013). The Bartlett's Sphericity test and the KMO index (0.875), X2 calculated, 1257.558 with 10 df > X2tabulated, Sig. 0.000 p< 0.01, MSA (ANSIEVAL .832; ANSITEM .871; ANSICOM .918; ANSINUM .863; ANSISIMA .914) allow us to know that the variables of Muñoz and Mato-Vázquez scale, help us to understand the student’s anxiety toward mathematics. It is necessary to find new ways of teaching and learning process that allows, from the basic levels of education, to stimulate the interest of students toward mathematics.Keywords: Anxiety, Mathematics, Attitude, Students
Regional Science in a time of uncertainty
Authors: Fingleton Bernard 
Published: October 2016

<p>I have given this paper the title ‘Regional Science in a time of uncertainty’ because that is what it appears to be, very much a time of uncertainty. Uncertainty is always with us, but what I mean is the future is more uncertain than usual. There are multiple unanticipated and threatening shocks to our economic, social and environmental systems. For example, global climate change appears to be upon us right now, so what is the future especially for the world’s poorest people, living at the margins of existence? The after-effects of the 2007 shock to the global economy are still very much with us. In an era of very low demand, Central Banks are running out of policy options. We are moving into an era of experimental and unconventional fixes, such as negative interest rates. But these could have dangerous, unanticipated consequences. Also the upheavals in the Middle East are now being manifest as unforeseen mass migrations. Closer to home, the vote to exit the UK from the EU was based on a referendum dominated by claims and counterclaims about the effects of Brexit. Now the UK has voted to leave, the true consequences remain uncertain.</p>
Década da ONU da Educação para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável O dito e o não dito no caminho de mudanças
Authors: De Melo Diniz Nilo Sérgio 
Published: October 2016

<p>A Conferência Unesco da Década da Educação para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (2005-2014), realizada, em 2014, no Japão, com governos, ONGs e universidades de 150 países, precedida por dois relatórios da Unesco (2012 e 2014), impressiona pela amplitude e diversidade de experiências. Entretanto, os relatórios parecem apenas tangenciar questões fundamentais. O foco numa educação para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (DS), sem enfrentar controvérsias em torno do DS ou considerar o conceito de Educação Ambiental da própria Unesco, lançado na Conferência de Tbilisi (1977), deixa em aberto questões pertinentes à mudança na maneira de pensar e de agir. Apresentar algumas dessas questões, ausentes nesse processo, em contraste com ações e ideias em curso, incluindo a Encíclica <em>Laudato Si</em>, é o que se pretende com este breve artigo, tendo o pressuposto de que um futuro verdadeiramente sustentável não pode prescindir de temas controversos e desconcertantes ao atual <em>status quo </em>econômico e político. </p>
Tireoidite de Hashimoto e Doença Periodontal: Uma Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Morais Ana , Resende Marta , Pereira José 
Published: October 2016

Introdução: Atualmente há um crescente interesse no estudo das condições sistémicas com repercussões no periodonto. O objetivo deste artigo é determinar se existe uma relação entre a tireoidite de Hashimoto e a doença periodontal.Material e Métodos: Fundamentada na periodontologia baseada na evidência e na combinação das expressões: ‘Hashimoto disease’; ‘Hypothyroidism’; ‘Periodontal diseases’; ‘Systemic diseases’; optou-se pela pesquisa e avaliação de artigos presentes nas bases dedados Medline, Scopus e Thomson Reuters, selecionando 30 para a análise na íntegra.Resultados: Vários são os trabalhos desenvolvidos na procura de um melhor entendimento sobre a complexidade e patogénese das doenças periodontais, associando-as a múltiplas condições sistémicas. Atualmente a relação melhor descrita na literatura é a da artrite reumatoide; contudo, outras relações têm sido apontadas como é o caso da tireoidite de Hashimoto.Discussão: A identificação de múltiplos mecanismos etiopatogénicos comuns à tireoidite de Hashimoto e à doença periodontal permite suspeitar de uma relação entre ambas. São exemplos a proliferação de linfócitos T helper 1 e 17 e suas repercussões periodontais, a disfunção do endotélio vascular da microcirculação gengival e a influência do hipotiroidismo sobre o metabolismo ósseo,nomeadamente ao nível do osso alveolar.Conclusão: Existe plausibilidade biológica que suporta o estabelecimento de uma relação de associação entre a tireoidite de Hashimoto e a doença periodontal. Contudo, os estudos atuais não são suficientes para comprovarem um nexo causal entre estas duas patologias, devendo, os mesmos, ser elaborados num futuro próximo, de forma a melhor determinar a sua relação e interação.
Investigação de Etiologia Genética nas Demências Neurodegenerativas: Recomendações do Grupo de Neurogenética do Centro Hospitalar São João
Authors: Massano João , Leão Miguel , Garrett Carolina , Grupo de Neurogenética do Centro Hospitalar São João On behalf of 
Published: October 2016

Nos últimos anos foram identificadas várias mutações genéticas causadoras das demências neurodegenerativas mais frequentes (doença de Alzheimer e demência fronto-temporal). Estes avanços, em conjunto com a complexidade das relações entre genótipo e fenótipo, e os próprios custos associados ao processo de diagnóstico genético, tornaram por vezes difícil aos clínicos a escolha de um plano racional para a investigação da etiologia genética das demências neurodegenerativas. O Grupo de Neurogenética do Centro Hospitalar, grupo multidisciplinar de Neurologistas e Geneticistas com interesse especial na área das doenças neurogenéticas, delineou recomendações de consenso para a investigação da etiologia genética da doença de Alzheimer e demência fronto-temporal na prática clínica, tendo por base documentos de consenso internacionais (contendo atualmente informação parcialmente desatualizada) e a evidência científica publicada sobre este tópico. A doença de Alzheimer pode ser causada por mutações nos genes PSEN1,PSEN2 e APP. Não é recomendada a genotipagem da APOE para o diagnóstico ou aconselhamento genético na doença de Alzheimer. A demência fronto-temporal pode ser causada por mutações em vários genes como c9orf72, PGRN, MAPT, TBK1, VCP, SQSTM1 e UBQLN2. Este documento aborda de forma pragmática o processo utilizado para o diagnóstico genético da doença de Alzheimer e demência fronto-temporal, com recomendações específicas para ambas as situações.
A construção do SUS e a participação do assistente social
Authors: Sarreta Fernanda de Oliveira , Bertani Iris Fenner 
Published: October 2016

O artigo analisa os desafios na construção e implementação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), que se dá num contexto em que as políticas sociais são orientadas pelos ideais neoliberais, de caráter restritivo e de privatização, e a saúde é tratada segundo a lógica do mercado, ferindo os princípios e as diretrizes constitucionais. A participação do assistente social no processo de construção e desenvolvimento do SUS, busca fortalecer a perspectiva da universalização do acesso aos programas e políticas sociais. A profissão vem produzindo conhecimentos e alternativas para enfrentar as dificuldades vivenciadas no cotidiano, provocando o alargamento do trabalho na área da saúde pública. Abstract: The article examines the challenges in the construction and implementation of the Single Health System (SUS), which occurs in a context in which social policies are guided by neoliberal ideals, and restrictive nature of privatization, and health is treated according to the logic the market, injuring the principles and constitutional guidelines. The involvement of a social worker in the process of construction and development of the SUS, seeks to strengthen the prospect of universal access to programs and social policies. The profession has been producing knowledge and alternatives to face the difficulties experienced in daily life, causing enlargement of work in the area of public health.
Le Maroc face aux nouveaux flux migratoires
Authors: Benamar Jamal , Ihadiyan Abid 
Published: October 2016

La migration irrégulière ou illégale, alimentée ces dernières années par un flux massif de subsahariens qui partent du Nord de l’Afrique, y compris le Maroc, et à destination de l’Europe (Espagne et Italie comme points d’entrée privilégiés) commence à prendre des dimensions alarmantes et parfois dramatiques, compte tenu du prix à payer en vies pour traverser la Méditerranée.
Face à cette nouvelle réalité, le Maroc décide de réviser sa politique migratoire et d’engager des mesures législatives, institutionnelles et opératives pour donner une réponse à cette nouvelle situation pour le pays.
Nous analysons cette situation, à partir d’une enquête (ETF et AMERM, 2012), qui couvrit tout le territoire national, en nous nous centrons surtout sur la zone Nord du Maroc, s’intéressant aux migrants de retour et aux candidats à l’immigration irrégulière et de notre expérience dans un projet européen du programme POCTEFEX 2011-2013 auquel nous avons participé comme partenaire (Checa, 2014), on s’intéressera: au processus de control et de gestion des flux migratoires; aux principaux défis que suppose l’immigration en particulier subsaharienne pour le Maroc et aux défis et opportunités pour le Maroc devenu pays d’accueil des migrants.
New Algorithms to Predict the Finish Production Time of Orders (FPTO) in a Furniture Production System
Authors: Palgunadi Sarngadi 
Published: October 2016

Best practice in a furniture production system, due to the fact costumers want to know more exactly when their orders will be delivered, the furniture production managements have to have a system to predict when the orders can be fulfiled. This paper will describe the algorithms to calculate the finish production time of orders (FPTO) in a furniture production system as well as their time complexities. The production line is set to be single processor- multi-steps (SPMS). Some asumptions made are infinite time services, machine availability, one production step at a time, uniform production step, priority order and priority item asumptions in production line. If the number of production steps is m and the number of orders is n, it can be shown that there exists a linear polinomial, in O(m), to calculate FPTO for single-order, and a polinomial algorithm, in O(mn), to calculate FPTO for multi-orders.
THE RUDE DURYUDANA AND THE TRICKY SENGKUNI
Authors: Khrisna Dyah Ayu Nila 
Published: October 2016

<p>This paper discusses the work of a foreign translator in rendering a wayang<br />performance entitled “Pandawa Boyong” simultaneously from Javanese to English. Wayang translation is brand new way to introduce Javanese culture to foreigners as well as to sustain its existance among people with modern lifestyles. One of the aspects translated in a wayang performance is the personalities of each characters. The translation will only convey the same effect as the original if the translator is expert in both, language and culture of Javanese and English. Each character has different personalities recognized from their speech acts and the tones as well as the gestures made by the dalang. Accordingly, the translator has to render the same speech acts as in the source language and consider the nonverbal language to create the same character.</p><p><br />Key words: Wayang, Simultaneous Translation, Speech acts, Sengkuni.</p>