bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA CLÁUSULA DE MEDIACIÓN EN EL ÁMBITO DE LA CONTRATACIÓN CIVIL Y MERCANTIL
Authors: Pardo Lozano Juana María 
Published: January 2018

En la presente se analiza la conveniencia de incluir en los contratos civiles y mercantiles un pacto de sometimiento a la mediación de los conflictos que pudieren derivarse de los mismos. Se estudian las ventajas e inconvenientes de incluir cláusulas de mediación en los citados contratos en contraposición a las cláusulas de sometimiento a los procedimientos judiciales o arbitrales. Se hace especial referencia al principio de autonomía de la voluntad de las partes que rige los contratos y al principio de voluntariedad que aplica a la mediación.Palabras clave: Mediación, resolución extrajudicial de conflictos, cláusula de mediación, contrato, jurisdicción.
CUESTIONES ACTUALES SOBRE LA CUSTODIA COMPARTIDA
Authors: Martín Molina Alejandro Andrés 
Published: January 2018

El presente trabajo trata de analizar las últimas novedades en materia de custodia compartida, especialmente aquellas relativas a las tendencias jurisprudenciales más recientes, así como su problemática principal. Palabras Clave: Custodia compartida, corresponsabilidad, visita.
EL ARBITRAJE DE CONSUMO DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA COMPARADA: DERECHOS ESPAÑOL, PORTUGUÉS Y ARGENTINO
Authors: Garcia Faure María Constanza 
Published: January 2018

En este trabajo hablaremos de uno de los sistemas extrajudiciales de resolución de conflictos, el arbitraje de consumo, que ha sido utilizado para resolver complejas controversias, como ha sido el caso de las participaciones preferentes en España que afectó a un gran número de personas. Este sistema es muy utilizado también en Portugal, en el que es obligatorio en el caso de los servicios públicos esenciales. En Argentina, siguiendo el modelo español, se dictaron normativas para regular su funcionamiento y se instauró solo a nivel nacional, en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Por todo ello, es que se pretende comentar como se encuentra regulado en cada país, mencionar algunas cuestiones procedimentales particulares de este especial arbitraje, mostrar algunas diferencias, para finalizar con unas conclusiones.Palabras Clave: Arbitraje, Consumo, Derecho comparado
CRIMEN EN EL BAR
Authors: Vela Sánchez Antonio José 
Published: January 2018

La prohibición del convenio de gestación por sustitución debe superarse en nuestro Derecho, como está sucediendo en otros países de nuestro entorno (p.e., en Portugal), a través de una legislación razonable. Frente al criterio restrictivo del Tribunal Supremo español, debe admitirse el más abierto de la DGRN española para regular un convenio que tiene como finalidad esencial la generación de una vida humana. El TEDH considera válida la filiación legalmente establecida en país extranjero por sentencia judicial, incluso si deriva de este convenio, pues deben salvaguardarse los derechos a la vida privada y familiar y a la identidad del niño.Palabras Clave: Convenio de gestación por sustitución. Regulación española y Derecho comparado. Posición del TEDH.
LA MATERNIDAD SUBROGADA EN ESPAÑA: ¿COHERENCIA ENTRE LA JURISPRUDENCIA CIVIL Y LABORAL?
Authors: De la Fuente Núñez de Cast María Soledad 
Published: January 2018

Son muchos los estudios sobre maternidad subrogada que se han llevada a cabo. La temática no es una cuestión fácil por mezclarse continuamente aspectos jurídicos y legales con otros éticos y morales por lo que, en función del posicionamiento del autor respecto a estos criterios, encontraremos los más variados argumentos a favor de su defensa o de su detracción. En este estudio pretendemos proponer métodos alternativos que, en función del mejor interés del menor, ofrezca una solución viable cuando, pese a no cumplirse los requisitos exigidos por la legislación civil tanto del país de origen de los niños como la directrices pautadas por la Instrucción de la Dirección General, se ha creado una situación de facto entre padres comitentes y menores engendrados que necesitan una especial protección para que derechos reconocidos constitucionalmente no sufran vulneración.Palabras Clave: maternidad subrogada, padres comitentes, madre gestante, interés superior del menor, analogía, filiación, prestación por maternidad.
UNA ORDENACIÓN ADAPTADA A LA PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL DE LA MATERNIDAD-PATERNIDAD POR SUBROGACIÓN
Authors: Molina Martín Amparo M. 
Published: January 2018

La gestación subrogada viene reclamando un espacio de regulación dentro de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico que parece avanzar hacia su concreción en fechas recientes. En materia de Protección Social de las situaciones de maternidad-paternidad derivadas de ella, que es el objeto de la presente investigación, su ordenación es aún limitada y dimana de fuentes no propiamente normativas. Con todo, en este estudio se construye una suerte de régimen jurídico, sobre la base de dicha ordenación, pero también con atención a elementos distintos dispuestos para otras contingencias del Sistema.Palabras Clave: Gestación subrogada – maternidad – paternidad – Protección Social.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS HUMANISTIK DAN KONSTRUKTIVISME DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAVI (Somatic Auditory Visual Intellectual) BERBANTU CD INTERAKTIF MATERI SEGI EMPAT KELAS VII
Authors: Prasetyowati Dina 
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yang valid dan implementasi uji coba lapangan menggunakan pembelajaran matematika berbasis humanistic dan konstruktivisme dengan pendekatan SAVI berbantu CD Interaktif materi segi empat praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan modifikasi model Thiagarajan 4-D. penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Jakenan dengan kelas VIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIB sebagai kelas control. Cara pengambilan data dengan observasi dan tes prestasi belajar. Olah data dengan uji banding 1 dan uji pengaruh regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1) perangka yang di kembangkan valid dan dapat digunakan menurut validator; 2) respon pesrta didik dan hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran tergolong positif atau baik; 3) nilai rata-rata prestasi belajar kelas eksperimen adalah 81,28 yang melebihi batas KKM 70; 4) sebesar 87% prestasi belajar peserta didik dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas dan motivasi; dan 5) rata-rata prestasi belajar kelas eksperimen sebesar 81,3 lebih baik dari pada kelas control hanya 68,4. Berdasarkan hasil perangkat valid dan pembelajaran praktis dan efektif tersebut di atas maka pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran mencapai hasil yang diinginkan.Kata kunci: Pengembangan Perangkat, Humanistik, Konstruktivisme, SAVI, CD Interaktif
EKSPERIMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DAN THINK PAIR SHARE DITINJAU DARI KEAKTIFAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI SEKABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Endahwuri Dhian 
Published: January 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah: (1) Penggunaan pembelajaran tipe TAI menghasilkan prestasi belajar yang lebih baik dibandingkan pembelajaran menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS; (2) Siswa yang mempunyai keaktifan tinggi menghasilkan prestasi yang lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mempunyai keaktifan sedang dan rendah, dan siswa yang mempunyai keaktifan sedang menghasilkan prestasi yang lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mempunyai keaktifan rendah. Berdasarkan uji hipoteris diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) Metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI menghasilkan prestasi belajar matematika yang lebih baik dibandingkan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS pada materi bangun ruang (Fa = 9.064 dengan Ftabel = 3.882 ). (2) prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang memiliki keaktifan belajar tinggi lebih baik daripada siswa yang mempunyai keaktifan belajar yang sedang dan rendah, dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang memiliki keaktifan belajar sedang lebih baik daripada siswa yang mempunyai keaktifan belajar rendah. (Fb = 53.298 dengan Ftabel = 3.034). (3) Metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI menghasilkan prestasi belajar lebih baik dibandingkan metode pembelajaran tipe TPS pada siswa dengan keaktifan belajar tinggi, sedang dan rendah (Fab = 0.739 dengan Ftabel = 3.034).Kata kunci : Teams Assisted Individualization, Think Pair Share, Keaktifan Siswa
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN MULTI REPRESENTASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Doyan Aris , Taufik Muhammad , Anjani Raudah 
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this study is determine the effect of multi representation learning approaches to physics learning, the effect of students learning motivation on physics learning, and the interaction between the multi representational learning approach and the students learning motivation toward the learning outcomes of physics. This type of research is quasi experiment with non-equivalent group design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, so that obtained class XI MIA 1 as experiment class and class XI MIA 2 as control class. The research instrument is a multiple choice test for physics learning result of 25 questions that have been tested for validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and different power of problems. The learning data of the two classes is normally distributed. Based on the homogeneity data obtained both homogeneous. Instrument to measure motivation to learn in the form of motivation questionnaire that has been tested by the expert team of validity. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA test. Result of data analysis show Ftable at 5% significance level equal to 3,97. Test the effect of multi representation learning approaches to physics learning equal to Fcount (8,857) > Ftable (3,97). Test the effect of students learning motivation on physics learning equal to Fcount (9.00) > Ftable (3,97). Test the interaction between the multi representational learning approach and the students learning motivation toward the learning outcomes of physics equal to Fcount (2.00) < Ftable (3,97). Based on these facts it can be concluded that there is influence of multi representation learning approach to physics learning result, there is influence of learning motivation learners to physics learning result, and there is no interaction between multi-representation learning approach with learning motivation of learners toward physics learning result.Keywords: multi representation learning approach, physics learning result, learning motivation
Efecto de la aplicación exógena de ácido benzoico y salicílico en el crecimiento de plántulas de tomate, tomatillo y pimiento
Authors: Valdez Sepúlveda Lidia , González Morales Susana , Valdez-Aguilar Luis Alonso , Ramírez-Godina Francisca , Benavides-Mendoza Adalberto 
Published: January 2018

El ácido benzoico y sus derivados tales como el ácido salicílico, son componentes metabólicos que realizan funciones críticas en las plantas. El objetivo del estudio fue verificarelefectodelaaplicaciónfoliardelosácidosbenzoico y salicílico sobre el crecimiento y composición mineral de plántulas de tomate, tomatillo y pimiento. Las plántulas fueron cultivadas en invernadero y crecidas en contenedores de poliestireno utilizando como sustrato peat moss y perlita (80:20). Los riegos se realizaron con solución nutritiva Steiner. Los tratamientos consistieron en aplicaciones foliares semanales de AB y AS en concentraciones 10-4, 10-5, 10-6 M y un testigo con agua. Las variables analizadas fueron altura y diámetro de tallo, área foliar, biomasa aérea y de raíz y contenido de minerales. El diseño experimental utilizado fue completamente al azar con 25 repeticiones por tratamiento, siendo la unidad experimental una plántula. La aplicación de AS y AB en plántulas de tomate y pimiento dio lugar a respuestas positivas en algunas variables de crecimiento y de composición mineral. En el tomatillo casi todas las variables respondieron de forma negativa frente al AS y AB. El patrón de respuesta de la biomasa aérea y de raíz de las tres especies no fue sistemático ni predecible, de manera que si una variable aumentaba otra podía disminuir.

El contenido de Zn en las plántulas de tomate y de Ca en el pimiento aumentó al aplicar AS y AB, en cambio en el tomatillo todos los minerales disminuyeron su concentración al aplicar estos compuestos.
Le poète à l’essai : une transaction secrète chez Ralph Waldo Emerson
Authors: Gardes Yves 
Published: January 2018

Dans « The Poet », Emerson donne à lire deux voix de prime abord irréconciliables, qui semblent pourtant cohabiter : une première voix narrative, celle de l’essai, et une seconde voix silencieuse, celle du poète. Installées dans un dialogue de sourds, ces voix alternent sans jamais se répondre. Cet article propose ainsi de mettre en évidence la transaction secrète qui a cours entre ces deux voix dans « The Poet », de préciser les raisons de leur impossible collision, et d’explorer les possibilités de leur réconciliation dans d’autres essais.
Early experience of placing image-guided minimally invasive pedicle screws without K-wires or bone-anchored trackers
Authors: Malham Gregory M. , Parker Rhiannon M. 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVEImage guidance for spine surgery has been reported to improve the accuracy of pedicle screw placement and reduce revision rates and radiation exposure. Current navigation and robot-assisted techniques for percutaneous screws rely on bone-anchored trackers and Kirchner wires (K-wires). There is a paucity of published data regarding the placement of image-guided percutaneous screws without K-wires. A new skin-adhesive stereotactic patient tracker (SpineMask) eliminates both an invasive bone-anchored tracker and K-wires for pedicle screw placement. This study reports the authors’ early experience with the use of SpineMask for “K-wireless” placement of minimally invasive pedicle screws and makes recommendations for its potential applications in lumbar fusion.METHODSForty-five consecutive patients (involving 204 screws inserted) underwent K-wireless lumbar pedicle screw fixation with SpineMask and intraoperative neuromonitoring. Screws were inserted by percutaneous stab or Wiltse incisions. If required, decompression with or without interbody fusion was performed using mini-open midline incisions. Multimodality intraoperative neuromonitoring assessing motor and sensory responses with triggered electromyography (tEMG) was performed. Computed tomography scans were obtained 2 days postoperatively to assess screw placement and any cortical breaches. A breach was defined as any violation of a pedicle screw involving the cortical bone of the pedicle.RESULTSFourteen screws (7%) required intraoperative revision. Screws were removed and repositioned due to a tEMG response < 13 mA, tactile feedback, and 3D fluoroscopic assessment. All screws were revised using the SpineMask with the same screw placement technique. The highest proportion of revisions occurred with Wiltse incisions (4/12, 33%) as this caused the greatest degree of SpineMask deformation, followed by a mini midline incision (3/26, 12%). Percutaneous screws via a single stab incision resulted in the fewest revisions (7/166, 4%). Postoperative CT demonstrated 7 pedicle screw breaches (3%; 5 lateral, 1 medial, 1 superior), all with percutaneous stab incisions (7/166, 4%). The radiological accuracy of the SpineMask tracker was 97% (197/204 screws). No patients suffered neural injury or required postoperative screw revision.CONCLUSIONSThe noninvasive cutaneous SpineMask tracker with 3D image guidance and tEMG monitoring provided high accuracy (97%) for percutaneous pedicle screw placement via stab incisions without K-wires.
A clinical case series investigating the effectiveness of an exercise intervention in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
Authors: Janssen Jessie , Bunce Megan , Nixon John , Dunbar Mandy , Jones Sam , Benstead Jackie , Jeanes Yvonne , Selfe James , Richards Jim 
Published: January 2018

BACKGROUND: Despite clinical intervention, people with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) experience difficulties in gait and balance on a daily basis. However, the effects on these variables of a tailored home based exercise programme for this population have not been investigated. PURPOSE: This case series aims to investigate the effects of a home based tailored exercise programme on gait and balance in people with CIDP. METHODS: Case series of seven people with CIDP from a neurology department of a local hospital. Participants took part in a 6 week Otago exercise programme, which include walking, strengthening and balance tasks. Participants were assessed 10 times; 3 times prior, 3 times during an exercise intervention, 3 times post intervention and once at three months follow up. The outcome measures were Berg Balance scale, 10 meter walk test, fatigue severity scale and EQ-5D-5L. RESULTS: Participants showed an increase in walking speed and balance after the exercise intervention and most kept these improvements at 3 months follow up. CONCLUSION: This study shows that exercise can be beneficial for gait and balance in people with CIDP. These findings are in line with literature from related diseases such as Guillain-Barre Syndrome. However studies with a larger sample size are needed to confirm these findings in the population.
Intensive care discharge facilitation using the REhabilitation after Critical illness Assisted discharge Pack (RECAP) model: A pilot randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gilmartin Máire , Moran Fidelma , Segurado Ricardo , O’Neill Brenda 
Published: January 2018

PURPOSE: There is limited evidence to guide the delivery of rehabilitation during ward-based recovery post intensive care (ICU). The aim of this study was to explore the feasibility of augmenting usual care physiotherapy with the REhabilitation after Critical illness Assisted discharge Pack (RECAP) in the initial 3 weeks after ICU discharge and to explore the feasibility of conducting a fully powered RECAP trial. METHODS: Twenty patients with an ICU stay greater than 4 days and referred to physiotherapy were randomized to receive usual care or usual care plus RECAP. The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) were used to measure physical and psychological function respectively, with blinded assessments completed at weeks 1 and 3 after ICU discharge. Patient satisfaction with rehabilitation was explored with a short questionnaire. RESULTS: A recruitment rate of 72% (21/29 eligible patients) was observed. The intervention was successfully delivered to n = 8 patients with a median of 4.0 (IRQ 2.0–4.0) sessions. 45% of study participants were discharged before the study endpoint. The intervention group reported higher satisfaction scores (44.5/50 +/–5.9 vs 42.8/50 +/–7.6). No adverse events were reported. Intervention delivery appeared feasible and aspects to further enhance the intervention were identified. CONCLUSION: RECAP is a short, safe intervention to deliver in combination with ward-based rehabilitation after ICU discharge. Further research is required to optimise RECAP before exploring any effects on physical or psychological function. Methods to overcome challenges to conducting future trials, including defining standards of usual care and choice of appropriate outcome measure could be further explored.
Effectiveness of voluntary restraint in comparison to modified constraint-induced movement therapy in people with chronic stroke
Authors: Kaura Surbhi , Walia Shefali , Shrivastav Achal K. , Noohu Majumi M. 
Published: January 2018

BACKGROUND: Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) has been found to be an effective intervention for the treatment of upper extremity motor disabilities in people with stroke. There are many concerns around practicality and resource issues with CIMT, consequently there are various modifications in CIMT in terms of duration of constraint and type of constraints used. PURPOSE: The main objective of the study was to compare the effectiveness of voluntary constraint and hand mitt use in modified CIMT (mCIMT) in people with chronic stroke. METHODS: The study was a pre-post experimental design. A total of 20 participants were allocated randomly to two groups, with 10 participants in each group. The outcome measures used were the Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT, time and functional ability scale, FAS) and a Motor Activity Log (MAL), amount of use (AOU) and quality of movement (QOM). The total duration of the intervention was 4 weeks with frequency of 5 days per week. The participants in group 1 were asked to do voluntary constraint and in group 2 a hand mitt was used to restrain the use of normal hand function during the training. The activities used in hand function training were the same for both the groups. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between groups after the intervention for WMFT time ( t = 0.63, p = 0.5), WMFT FAS ( t = –0.22, p = 0.8), MAL AOU ( t = –0.25, p = 0.8) and MAL QOM ( t = –0.28, p = 0.7). However there was a significant difference between pre-post scores in both groups for WMFT time group 1: t = 31.4, group 2: t = 23.9, p = 0.001 p = 0.001), WMFT FAS ( t = –13.5, p = 0.01, group 2: t = –16.54, p = 0.001), MAL AOU (group 1: t = –10.7, p = 0.001, group 2: t = –9.9, p = 0.001) and MAL AOU QOM (group 1: t = –8.04, p = 0.001, group 2: t = –6.7, p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: Voluntary restraint can be an effective alternative constraint technique used in mCIMT to improve the hand function of the affected arm in people with stroke.
Le puits de Flenu (Belgique) : la plus grande structure endokarstique au monde (1 200 m) et la problématique des puits du Houiller
Authors: Quinif Yves 
Published: January 2018

Dans le Hainaut, de grandes structures verticales cylindriques traversent les terrains carbonifères du Westphalien productif sur plusieurs centaines de mètres d'épaisseur : ce sont les crans ou puits du Houiller.
Elles renferment des roches appartenant à la couverture du Crétacé inférieur, notamment les formations wealdiennes. Ces puits colmatés résultent de phénomènes d'effondrement à partir d'un karst profond élaboré dans les calcaires dinantiens sous-jacents.
A Non-thermal Pulsed X-Ray Emission of AR Scorpii
Authors: Takata J. , Hu C.-P. , Lin L. C. C. , Tam P. H. T. , Pal P. S. , Hui C. Y. , Kong A. K. H. , Cheng K. S. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We report the analysis result of UV/X-ray emission from AR Scorpii, which is an intermediate polar (IP) composed of a magnetic white dwarf and an M-type star, with the XMM-Newton data. The X-ray/UV emission clearly shows a large variation over the orbit, and their intensity maximum (or minimum) is located at the superior conjunction (or inferior conjunction) of the M star orbit. The hardness ratio of the X-ray emission shows a small variation over the orbital phase and shows no indication of the absorption by an accretion column. These properties are naturally explained by the emission from the M star surface rather than that from the accretion column on the white dwarf’s (WD) star, which is similar to usual IPs. Additionally, the observed X-ray emission also modulates with the WD’s spin with a pulse fraction of ∼14%. The peak position is aligned in the optical/UV/X-ray band. This supports the hypothesis that the electrons in AR Scorpii are accelerated to a relativistic speed and emit non-thermal photons via the synchrotron radiation. In the X-ray bands, evidence of the power-law spectrum is found in the pulsed component, although the observed emission is dominated by the optically thin thermal plasma emissions with several different temperatures. It is considered that the magnetic dissipation/reconnection process on the M star surface heats up the plasma to a temperature of several keV and also accelerates the electrons to the relativistic speed. The relativistic electrons are trapped in the WD’s closed magnetic field lines by the magnetic mirror effect. In this model, the observed pulsed component is explained by the emissions from the first magnetic mirror point.