bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between the Planetary Health Diet Index and biological aging among the U.S. population
Authors: Huang Shaoqun , Hu Haoying , Gong Hongyang 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundThe Planetary Health Diet (PHD) is a novel dietary pattern proposed by the EAT-Lancet Commission in 2019, yet a limited study has investigated the anti-aging effects of PHD to date.ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the association between adherence to PHD, as quantified by the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI), and biological aging in American populations.MethodsData were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) for 1999–2018. Food consumption information was relied on two 24-h diet recall questionnaires. The biological aging condition was comprehensively assessed by four biological markers, including phenotypic age, biological age, telomere length, and klotho concentration. Weighted multivariate linear models, restricted cubic spline (RCS), and subgroup analysis were subsequently carried out to evaluate the influence of PHDI on biological aging.Results44,925 participants with complete data were finally enrolled in our study. The fully adjusted models showed decreased 0.20 years in phenotypic age [−0.20 (−0.31, −0.10)] and declined 0.54 years in biological age [−0.54 (−0.69, −0.38)] correlated with PHDI per 10 scores increment. Klotho concentration [6.2 (1.0, 11.0)] was positively related to PHDI. In Model 2, telomere length increased by 0.02 bp for every 10-point rise in PHDI. Besides, the RCS analysis results exhibited a curvilinear relationship between PHDI and four indicators.ConclusionOur study explored a significant correlation between PHDI and biological aging, indicating that adherence to PHD may prevent biological aging.
Investigating antimicrobial resistance genes in probiotic products for companion animals
Authors: Kerek Adam , Szabó Emese , Szabó Ábel , Papp Márton , Bányai Krisztián , Kardos Gábor , Kaszab Eszter , Bali Krisztina , Jerzsele Ákos 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionOne of the greatest challenges of our time is antimicrobial resistance, which could become the leading cause of death globally within a few decades. In the context of One Health, it is in the common interest to mitigate the global spread of antimicrobial resistance by seeking alternative solutions, alongside appropriate drug selection and responsible use. Probiotics offer a potential avenue to reduce antibiotic usage; however, there is a scarcity of research that examines commercial products in terms of carrying antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) involved in resistance development through microbial vectors.MethodsOur study investigated 10 commercially available probiotic products for cats and dogs. Initially, we conducted phenotypic testing through determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for antibiotics important in animal and public health. Subsequently, we performed next-generation sequencing (NGS) of the products to elucidate the genetic background behind the decrease in phenotypic sensitivity.ResultsIn total, 19 types of ARGs were identified, with 57.9% being found on plasmids, and in two cases, carriage as mobile genetic elements were found. One of the genes identified was the APH(3′)-Ia gene, capable of inactivating aminoglycoside antibiotics through phosphotransferase enzyme production regulation, while the other was the tetS gene, capable of conferring reduced sensitivity to tetracycline antibiotics through target protection.DiscussionOur findings underscore the importance of approaching antimicrobial resistance investigations from a broader perspective. We suggest that further studies in this area are justified and raise questions regarding the need to extend legally required studies on probiotic products from their use in economic livestock to their use in companion animals.
Resistome Mapping in Foodborne Pathogens: Understanding Role in the Transmission Dynamics of Resistance Genes
Authors: Yaqub Muneer Oladipupo , Joseph Chinedu Eucharia , Jain Aashika , Edison Lekshmi K. 
Published: October 2024

The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in pathogens transmitted through food poses a significant threat to global public health, complicating infection treatment and increasing mortality rates. This review explores the role of resistome mapping as a crucial tool for understanding the transmission dynamics of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in foodborne pathogens, such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Campylobacter spp., as well as various techniques for resistome mapping, such as metagenomic sequencing, PCR-based methods, and whole-genome sequencing (WGS), highlighting the significance of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) as a key mechanism for ARG dissemination in foodborne pathogens. Additionally, we investigated the influence of agricultural practices and environmental factors on AMR development, highlighting the critical need for improved surveillance, antibiotic stewardship, and global collaboration to mitigate the spread of resistant ARGs through the food chain. The perceptions gained from resistome mapping play an essential role in developing effective approaches to address AMR and to ensure food safety.
Therapeutic Potential of Insect Defensin DLP4 Against Staphylococcus hyicus-Infected Piglet Exudative Epidermitis
Authors: Ma Xuanxuan , Dong Zhimin , Mao Ruoyu , Tian Xiangxue , Yang Na , Ren Weike , Hao Ya , Shen Wenluan , Teng Da , Li Xiuli , Wang Jianhua 
Published: October 2024

Background/Objectives: The emergence of resistance to Staphylococcus hyicus (S. hyicus), the major cause of exudative epidermatitis (EE) in piglets, has led to the need for new antimicrobial agents. The study aimed to evaluate the potential efficacy of the insect defensin DLP4 against EE in piglets caused by clinically isolated S. hyicus ACCC 61734. Methods and Results: DLP4 showed strong antibacterial activity against S. hyicus ACCC 61734 (minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC: 0.92 μM, median effect concentration, EC50: 3.158 μM). DLP4 could effectively inhibit the formation of S. hyicus early biofilm with an inhibition rate of 95.10–98.34% and eradicate mature biofilm with a clearance rate of 82.09–86.41%, which was significantly superior to that of ceftriaxone sodium (CRO). Meanwhile, DLP4 could efficiently inhibit bacteria in early and mature biofilm, killing up to 95.3% of bacteria in early biofilm and 87.2–90.3% of bacteria in mature biofilm. The results showed that DLP4 could be effective in alleviating the clinical symptoms of EE by down-regulating the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway, balancing cytokines, inhibiting bacterial proliferation, and reducing organ tissue damage. Conclusions: This study firstly demonstrated the potential efficacy of DLP4 against EE caused by S. hyicus ACCC 61734 infection in piglets, which may be used as an alternative to antibiotics in treating EE.
Организационно-атрибутивный фактор воинского воспитания в русской армии первой половины XIX в.
Authors: Яндиев Б.М. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению атрибутов и организационных форм воинской службы, таких как традиции, ритуалы, священные символы воинской службы (военная присяга, знамя и мундир полка) в русской армии первой половины XIX в. Подчеркивается, что организационно-атрибутивный фактор можно определить как элемент войскового режима, совокупность взаимосвязанных и взаимозависимых атрибутов воинской службы и организационных форм их реализации в войсковой практике, которые наиболее эффективно воздействовали на сознание и поведение офицеров и нижних чинов. Делается вывод о том, что в реальной войсковой практике он представляют собой сложную систему, все элементы которой были тесно связаны между собой и взаимозависимы.
The article is devoted to the consideration of the attributes and organizational forms of military service, such as traditions, rituals, sacred symbols of military service (military oath, banner and regimental uniform) in the Russian army of the first half of the 19th century. It is emphasized that the organizationalattributive factor can be defined as an element of the military regime, a set of interrelated and interdependent attributes of military service and organizational forms of their implementation in military practice, which most effectively influenced the consciousness and behavior of officers and lower ranks. It is concluded that in real military practice it represents a complex system, all elements of which were closely interconnected and interdependent.
منشورات وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي لأعضاء البرلمان الأردني حول جائحة كوفيد-19
Authors: Al-Zoubi Omar Abdullah , Ahmad Normahfuzah , Hailat Khaled Mahmoud 
Published: October 2024

تلقي هذه الدراسة الضوء على استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، والفيسبوك على وجه الخصوص، من قبل أعضاء البرلمان الأردني التاسع عشر لمعالجة أزمة فيروس كورونا. تبحث الدراسة في النماذج والمصادر والنغمات والأطر التي تم تبنيها في المشاركات المتعلقة بـ COVID-19 من قبل النواب الأردنيين. تأخذ الدراسة نهج تحليل المحتوى لجمع البيانات بالاعتماد على نظرية المسؤولية الاجتماعية. تم أخذ ما مجموعه 634 منشورًا بخصوص COVID-19 من 39 حسابًا مختلفًا لأعضاء مجلس النواب تم اختيارهم من خلال أخذ عينات عشوائية بسيطة. من بين النتائج البارزة لهذه الدراسة: تعتبر النصوص المصحوبة بصور النماذج الأكثر استخدامًا من قبل النواب، وتعد المصادر الرسمية الأكثر تفضيلًا لدى النواب الأردنيين حول COVID-19. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن معظم المنشورات لها نغمات محايدة، بينما يتم تأطير معظم المنشورات وفقًا لإطار المسؤولية. تشجع هذه الدراسة على أهمية تسليط الاهتمامات البحثية على استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي بين القادة السياسيين أثناء الأزمات الصحية.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Tingkat Utang, Dan Efisiensi Modal Kerja Terhadap Kemampuan Operasional Pada Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (Blud) Puskesmas Kota Palembang 2018-2022
Authors: Danendra Sheren azzahra danendra , Nelly Masnila  , Darul Amri  
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

THE INFLUENCE OF LIQUIDITY, DEBT LEVELS, AND WORKING CAPITAL EFFICIENCY ON THE OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY OF THE PALEMBANG CITY PUSKESMAS
Sheren Azzahra, 2024

E-mail :

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of liquidity, debt levels and working capital efficiency on operational capabilities at the Palembang City Community Health Center BLUD. This type of research is quantitative. The research population was 42 Community Health Centers in the Palembang City Government Community Health Center BLUD using a purposive sampling technique. The research was carried out from March 2024 to July 2024. Secondary data was collected through financial reports, namely balance sheets and budget realization reports. 7 financial report data were obtained from 42 community health centers that were available. processed using multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS program. These results indicate that liquidity, debt levels, and working capital efficiency have an impact on operational capabilities at the Palembang City Community Health Center
Keywords: liquidity, debt level, working capital efficiency, operational capability

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Retratamento endodôntico não-cirúrgico em molar inferior com infecção secundária: Cinco anos de acompanhamento.
Authors: Coelho Travassos Rosana Maria , Wale Rodrigues Martins William , Godoy Martins Lucas , Pasquini Luca , Martins Leal André Luís , Mendonça da Silva Chui Fabíola , Ladislau Freire Pablo Kauã , Oliveira Leal Luciana , Augusta Maciel Tereza , Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos Santos Pedro , Barreto Silva Luciano 
Published: October 2024

Este estudo relatou o reparo de uma lesão periapical após retratamento endodôntico. Paciente de 42 anos de idade, gênero feminino foi encaminhada para especialista em endodontia para retratamento endodôntico do dente 36. Clinicamente apresentou- se assintomático, e o exame radiográfico periapical observou-se material radiopaco semelhante à guta percha e uma obturação do canal inadequada (sub-obturação do canal radicular, além de imagem radiolúcida presente na região apical do dente. Após anestesia, foi realizada a abertura coronária. A desobturação foi realizada com instrumentos rotatórios ProDesign Logic RT #30/10, #.25/08, #.20/06 Nesse momento, ocorreu a fratura do instrumento no canal mésio-lingual que foi removida com pontas ultrassônicas e micrscópio. %. O preparo de todos os canais radiculares foi realizado com instrumentos rotatórios Logic (#30.01, #30.05, (Easy Equipamentos Odontológicos, Belo Horizonte, Brasil) no CRT. O desbridamento foraminal foi feito com instrumento Logic 25.01 no comprimento real do dente. A obturação do canal radicular foi executada pela técnica do cone único #30.05 e cimento endodôntico biocerâmico Bio-C Sealer. Na proservação de 5 anos, a paciente estava assintomárica e o exame radiográfico comprovou o reparo total da lesão periapical.
Corrosion study of cola soft drink cans
Authors: Taroco Hosane A. , Martins Talita Dias , Coelho  Madeira Ana Paula , Souza Amauri G. , Taroco Cristiane Geralda , Garcia Eric Marsalha , Melo Julio Onésio Ferreira , Lima Letícia T. 
Published: October 2024

The study of corrosion in aluminium packaging is fundamental to ensuring the quality and safety of the product. The varnish layer present on metal packaging aims to minimize any interaction between the food or drink and the metal, as well as minimizing the corrosion process. The acidic nature of soft drinks, as well as the ions present in solution, such as phosphates, benzoates or chlorides, play a strong role in the oxidative process of aluminum. This study evaluated the corrosion of the body of aluminum cola cans. The beverage was first characterized and the results obtained were: pH =2.5; 7.5 oBrix; chloride concentration of 0.17g/L, acidity 0.17 %m/m; density 1.04 g/mL and concentration of reducing sugars was 11.3 %m/m. The corrosion of aluminum in model solutions with different concentrations of citric acid and NaCl was studied via linear polarization for samples with and without varnish. The statistical analysis carried out, via factorial design 23 with a triplicate at the center point, showed that the corrosion rate (CR) of the sample with varnish was significantly influenced by temperatures above 45 oC in the range of chlorides studied. On the other hand, the CR of the sample without varnish was strongly influenced by the combination of high temperatures and high chloride concentrations. Removing the varnish resulted in a higher activation energy (AE = 67.48 kJ/mol) when removed with acetone and then polished with sandpaper compared to the sample with varnish (AE = 88.92 kJ/mol). From a kinetic point of view, this showed the protective effect of this layer and its effectiveness against corrosion. The ΔHo and ΔGo activation parameters of the process were positive, showing that corrosion is an endothermic process with increased disorder when the varnish is removed, respectively. It is therefore important to buy the product with the packaging in good condition to guarantee the integrity of the protective layer and its quality, since oxidation of the aluminum can lead to products that compromise the quality of the food or drink.
Exploration of Lexical Collocations Employed in EFL Students’ Essay Writing
Authors: Nguyen Trang 
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the use of different types of lexical collocations and common errors made related to these collocations in essay writing. The participants included EFL students who wrote an essay as a class writing test in 60 minutes. A 5-level Likert close-ended survey questionnaire was designed to collect quantitative data regarding students’ perceptions of the categories of lexical collocations they have used and the difficulties they have encountered in using these. To get qualitative data for the study, students’ essays were then analyzed to identify errors related to different categories of lexical collocations. The results revealed that adjective-noun collocations were the most frequently used by the participants while lexical collocations related to adverbs were used least frequently. Errors related to the morpheme -s such as the omission of morpheme -s in plural nouns and overuse of morpheme -s in singular or uncountable nouns were most commonly made by students, followed by the wrong choice of component words and non-existent lexical collocations. Pedagogical implications are then discussed to assist students in enhancing collocational use in essay writing.
Pengaruh Penndidikan Non-Formal Bimbel Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Di SD 092 Muhammadiyah Jarai
Authors: Ftriani Desti 
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Desti fitriani, Nim:20.05.100 “Pengaruh Pendidikan Non-Formal Bimbel Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Di SD 092 Muhammadiyah Jarai”
Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh pendidikan nonormal terhadap hasil belajar tematik siswa SD 092 Muhammadiyah Jarai. Permasalah dalam penelitian ini yakni masih terbatasnya waktu pembelajaran tematik hanya dua jam dalam satu minggu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan non-formal bimbel terhadap hasil belajar tematik pada siswa SD 092 Muhammadiyah Jarail. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini diambil secara sengaja (purposive sampling) yaitu berjumlah 32 orang. Adapun data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi IBM spss statistic Version 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan non-formal bimbel terhadap hasil belajar tematik pada siswa SD 092 Mhammadiyah Jarai
Kata kunci; Pendidikan non-formal, Hasil belajar Tematik.
Theta Pairing of Hypersurface Rings
Authors: Rahmati Mohammad Reza 
Published: October 2024

In this article, we prove a conjecture on the positive definiteness of the Hochster Theta pairing over a general isolated hypersurface singularity, namely: Let R be an admissible isolated hypersurface singularity of dimension n. If n is odd, then is positive semi-definite on . The conjecture is expected to be true for the polynomial ring over any field. We prove this conjecture over any field of arbitrary characteristic. We also provide two different proofs of the above conjecture overusing the Hodge theory of isolated hypersurface singularities and structural facts about the category of matrix factorizations. The first proof overis a more complete and developed version of a former work of the author. We have extended some of the former results in this article. The second proof overis quite direct and uses a former result of the author on Riemann-Hodge bilinear relations for Grothendieck residue pairing of isolated hypersurface singularities.
The Impact of Learning Behavior and Student Engagement on Learning Outcomes in Geography Subjects at Junior School Level
Authors: Yan Kanapi Bintang Ibnu , Dewi Ratih Puspita , Tamphu Sainee 
Published: October 2024

Geography is a science that deals with all activities and symptoms found on earth. At the junior high school level, geography is integrated into integrated social studies subjects. Geography is also an important social science to be implemented in lower secondary schools, but in its application there are also factors for its success, including learning behavior and student involvement. The objectives of this research are1) Analyzing the effect of learning behavior on student geography learning results, 2) Analyzing the effect of student engagement on geography learning results, and 3) Analyzing the effect of learning behavior and student engagement on geography learning outcomes. This research used quantitative method. The population in this study were students from grade 7 to grade 9 at SMP Negeri 2 Kemalang totaling 584 students. The sample in this study consisted of 237 students. SThe sampling was conducted using the stratified random sampling technique. Data were obtained using observation, documentation, and questiinnaires. The data analysis techniques used in this study include descriptive statistic, simple correlation tests, and multiple correlation analysis. The result shiwed that 1) students have a level of learning behavior in the high category, 2) student learning engagement in geography subjects categorized into high category, and 3) There is no significant influence of learning behavior and student engagement on geography learning success. It can be observed that the r value is smaller than the r tabke value 0.059 0.134) and the significance value is above 0,05 (0.416 0.05).
Study of MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow Over an Inclined Stretching Sheet in Porous Media with Thermal Slip, Chemical Reaction and Radiation Effects
Authors: Ganjikunta Aruna , Koka Ramanjana 
Published: October 2024

In the current study, the behaviour of Casson nanofluid subjected to magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow across an inclined stretched sheet within a porous medium has been investigated numerically. The governing equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations with the corresponding boundary conditions by employing similarity transformations. The solutions of essential equations are achieved by using the 4th-order Runge-Kutta method combined with the shooting technique. The novelty and innovative contribution are showcased through illustrative graphs that scrutinize the effect of factors that impact the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles within assorted flow scenarios. The primary focal points of the study encompass examining variations in magnetic field strength, angle of inclination, and suction intensity that affect the fluid's velocity moderation, while improved porosity and radiation parameters lead to a rise in fluid temperature. Higher Biot numbers correlate with an increase in fluid temperature. The implications of positive coefficients of heat transfer are crucial across various fields to ensure efficient thermal management ensuring optimal performance and longevity. The numerical data presented is aligned with earlier published results for comparison. Furthermore, the variations in skin friction, Nusselt, and Sherwood numbers driven by different parameters are displayed in tables to highlight significant modifications.
Self-similar Solutions of Oscillatory Reconnection: Parameter Study of Magnetic Field Strength and Background Temperature
Authors: Schiavo Luiz A. C. A. , Botha Gert J. J. , McLaughlin James A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Oscillatory reconnection is a specific type of time-dependent reconnection which involves periodic changes in the magnetic topology of a null point. The mechanism has been reported for a variety of magnetic field strengths and configurations, background temperatures, and densities. All these studies report an oscillation in the current density at the null point, but also report a variety of periods, amplitudes, and overall behaviors. We conduct a parametric study for equilibrium magnetic field strength and initial background temperature, solving two-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic equations around a magnetic X-point. We introduce a parameter space for the ratio of internal to magnetic energy and find self-similar solutions for simulations where this ratio is below 0.1 (which represents a magnetically dominated environment or, equivalently, a low-beta plasma). Self-similarity can be seen in oscillations in the current density at the null (including amplitude and period), ohmic heating, and the temperature generated via reconnection jets. The parameter space of energy ratios also allows us to contextualize previous studies of the oscillatory reconnection mechanism and bring those different studies together into a single unified understanding.