bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gaming, Substance use and Distress within a Cohort of Online Gamblers
Authors: André Frida , Håkansson Ander , Claesdotter-Knutsson Emma 
Published: October 2024

Background The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) included Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) as a tentative diagnosis and inquires for additional research. The research on gaming is inconsistent regarding measurement approach and diagnostic cut-offs. Some scholars suggest the core approach, accentuating some of the diagnostic criteria to avoid pathologizing harmless behaviour. Also, the co-occurrence of gaming and other addictions, gambling in specifically, is frequently reported but poorly understood. The present study aimed to explore gaming within a population of online gamblers in order to evaluate the core approach but also to investigate the possible co-occurrence of different addictions. Design and methods The present study is derived from material collected for a study on online gambling. The study addressed 1007 adult individuals from the general population who had gambled for money on an online casino site or an online betting site, on at least 10 occasions during the past 12 months. Results Both the level of distress and problem gambling increased as the severity of gaming increased. The co-occurrence of problems with alcohol, illicit drug use/prescription sedatives/strong painkillers and gambling was roughly 50% among the addictive gamers. Conclusion The present study suggests that the core approach manages to distinguish in severity of gaming in regards to interference and comorbidity. We also brought light to the occurrence of gaming within a population of gamblers and our results indicate that this specific group of addicted gamers are particularly burdened by co-occurrent addictive behaviours and severe distress.
Management of Scalp Psoriasis through Ayurvedic Modalities – Case Report
Authors: Rai Mayank , Sadhana Misar Wajpeyi  , Nandal Praveen 
Published: October 2024

In ayurveda skin diseases are described as Kushta Rogas. Kushta Rogas are of two types mahakushta and khudrakushta. Ekakushtha is a type of Kshudra Kushtha. Ekakushtha, as described by Sushruta, presents with distinct clinical features. These include a lack of sweating or dryness (Aswedanam), widespread coverage across the entire body (Mahavastu), and a scaly appearance resembling fish scales (Matsyashakalamam). The skin coloration observed in Ekakushtha can vary, ranging from a dark hue to a pinkish-red tone, according to Sushruta's observations..Psoriasis is a long-lasting skin condition marked by red, scaly patches that are itchy and tend to come and go. These patches can appear anywhere on the body, but they're most commonly found on the elbows, knees, and scalp. Scalp psoriasis specifically causes raised, red patches on the scalp that may be thin or thick and can cover small areas or the entire scalp.The global prevalence of psoriasis varies from 0.12–8%, indicating that it is a common dermatosis.Many treatments are available in modern science but they have various complication & side effects.Here in this case we used ayurvedic shodhan and shaman therapies & successfully treated the case.A 29 years male came in the OPD with chief complaints of red, scaly patch with severe itching and with burning sensation on lower occipital and neck region since 8 months.The patient was treated with Shodhan and Shaman Chikitsa.Patient got complete relief after the completion of therapy with no reoccurrence. Thus it can be concluded that Shodhana(Vamana and Virechna) followed by Shamana Chikitsa with pathya pathya described in Ayurveda is effective in the management of Ekakushtha (Psoriasis).
Advocacy and Fundraising through Strategic Communication: A Critical Literature Review in China
Authors: Yibo Wang 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore on the advocacy and fundraising through strategic communication in China.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive's time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the on the advocacy and fundraising through strategic communication in China. The findings from the empirical studies on reveal several key trends and insights. First, digital communication channels have emerged as pivotal tools for nonprofits. Personalized and emotionally resonant content, coupled with consistent engagement strategies, significantly increase donor participation and donation rates. Second, storytelling is a universally powerful tool in advocacy and fundraising efforts. Whether through written narratives or video content, storytelling has consistently proven its ability to engage donors on a personal and emotional level. Sharing authentic and compelling stories about the impact of donations not only deepens donor relationships but also motivates ongoing support.
Recommendations: Storytelling emerged as a powerful communication tool across various studies. To effectively convey their mission and engage supporters, nonprofits should prioritize the art of storytelling. This involves sharing authentic, relatable, and emotionally resonant narratives that connect donors to the cause on a personal level. Providing real-life examples of how donations make a difference can strengthen donor relationships and encourage ongoing support. Nonprofits should train their communication teams in storytelling techniques and consistently incorporate compelling narratives into their advocacy and fundraising campaigns. Furthermore, the studies emphasize the significance of transparency and building trust with donors. Nonprofits should be open and honest about their goals, progress, and the impact of their work. Clear communication about how donations are utilized can enhance donor trust and confidence. Organizations should consider creating impact reports and sharing success stories regularly to keep supporters informed about the outcomes of their contributions.
Communication Strategies and Terrorism Risk Preparedness among the Residents of Nairobi City County
Authors: Waweru Miring’u Edward , Sakwa Prof.  M. M. , Bosire Dr. Julius 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to establish the association of communication strategies and terrorism risk preparedness among the residents of Nairobi City County.
Materials and Methods: This study followed a mixed-methods design mainly of a questionnaire survey complemented by observation, key informant interviews and document analysis, The design employed the Concurrent Convergent (Triangulation) Parallel strategy. According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi City County has a resident population of 4,397,073. A further estimated 2.5 million non-residents troupe to the city-county daily for business and employment or as tourists and travelers in transit to other counties. Therefore, the target population for this study was approximately 6.5 million. The study population was drawn using stratified purposive random sampling technique where the list of all the sampling locations was categorized into four strata. The sample size was 640 respondents who were proportionately drawn randomly drawn from four different strata.
Findings: Regression of coefficients showed that research and alerts in communication and terrorism risk preparedness were positively and significantly related (β=0.293, p=0.000). In addition, results showed that emergency action and public education and terrorism risk preparedness were positively and significantly related (β=0.109, p=0.004). Governments that fail to warn their citizens when aware of imminent or possible terror threats will be accused of failing in their duty.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study concludes that the use effective communication strategies is critical for terrorism risk preparedness, as they enhance message reception and thus motivate preparedness planning and action taking. This in turn can help in detecting and thwarting attacks before they happen, mitigate the impact of attacks, promote public safety during attacks, and build community resilience. Therefore, the study recommends that organizations, be they government agencies, first responders and corporates should incorporate effective Communication strategies into the overall crisis preparedness plans, in order to enhance their ability to communicate and respond effectively during terrorism attacks.
EM Radiation Thermal Effects Simulation Study on a Realistic Female Model at Some Frequencies
Authors: Nozadze Tamar , Jeladze Vera , Henke Karsten , Ghvedashvili Giorgi , Zaridze Revaz 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of research is to develop a computer simulation based mobile phone safety testing scheme that is well suited for testing any mobile phone antenna at different communication frequencies and various realistic scenarios. It has been shown how feasible the study of realistic models is, what difficulties may occur, what effects, moments appear in the modeling process.
The aim of the study is also to show the need for changes in the standard of mobile phone safety testing and to investigate the possibilities of implementing these changes. It is preferable for manufacturers to perform testing using human realistic models through numerical calculations and conduct safety compliance testing under realistic conditions to produce more realistic picture. Computer modeling gives the possibility to consider various realistic models, realistic scenarios and different tissue dielectric properties according to the frequency.
It was investigated how mobile phone antenna radiation parameters (S11 reflection coefficient) change according to the various positions of the hand and fingers at standard communication 2100 MHz and 3700 MHz frequencies; were estimated Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) values in the human head and their dependence on S11 parameters were studied. Based on the obtained results, it has been shown that the preferred S11 behavior should be one of the indicators in the phone safety standards. For this, manufacturers should carry out mobile phone antenna matching/S11 parameter testing with free space.
Scientometric analysis of global cyber security research output based on Web of Science
Authors: Shettar Iranna , Hadagali Gururaj S. , Kaddipujar Manjunath , Bulla Shivanand D. , Agadi Kotrayya , Ganjihal Gireesh A. , Hiremath Rudramuni , Dundannanavar Akshaykumar , Babu B. Ramesh 
Published: October 2024

Objective. This study aims to analyze global cyber security research using various scientometric indicators for 25 years, from 1999 to 2023.
Design/Methodology/Approach. The study used the Web of Science international citation database to retrieve a total of 5,640 records. The records were extracted in the CSV file format and further analyzed using an MS-Excel spreadsheet, VosViewer, and Biblioshiny software.
Findings. The findings revealed that a 300% annual growth rate was recorded for the publications in 2002. The USA emerged as the top contributor (31.15%) among the countries. The authors affiliated with the State University System of Florida have more publications (107 contributions). Authors Lingfeng Wang of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo of the University of Texas at San Antonio have contributed the equal and highest number of (21) papers.
Originality/Value. Cyber security research helps to guardian the individual or nation’s digital sovereignty, protecting it against sophisticated cyber threats and potential attacks. The discipline has become the subject of global research. This study helps cyber security experts, software or web developers, and researchers identify the primary research evidence and its impact on the research community and policymakers for evidence-based policymaking to combat invisible global threats.
Efficacy of rezafungin in a case of Candida spondylodiskitis
Authors: Lahouati Marin , Tinévez Claire , Gabriel Frédéric , Xuereb Fabien , Lefranc Maxime , Dauchy Frédéric-Antoine 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Rezafungin, which only requires weekly administration, is a potential candidate for difficult-to-treat infections that require long-term antimicrobial treatment, such as bone and joint infections. We report the first case of Candida glabrata spondylodiskitis successfully treated with 3 weeks of caspofungin followed by 10 weeks of rezafungin.
Electron-spin decoherence in trityl radicals in the absence and presence of microwave irradiation
Authors: Jeschke Gunnar , Wili Nino , Wu Yufei , Kuzin Sergei , Karas Hugo , Hintz Henrik , Godt Adelheid 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Trityl radicals feature prominently as polarizing agents in solid-state dynamic nuclear polarization experiments and as spin labels in distance distribution measurements by pulsed dipolar EPR spectroscopy techniques. Electron-spin coherence lifetime is a main determinant of performance in these applications. We show that protons in these radicals contribute substantially to decoherence, although the radicals were designed with the aim of reducing proton hyperfine interaction. By spin dynamics simulations, we can trace back the nearly complete Hahn echo decay for a Finland trityl radical variant within 7 μs to the contribution from tunnelling of the 36 methyl protons in the radical core. This contribution, as well as the contribution of methylene protons in OX063 and OX071 trityl radicals, to Hahn echo decay can be predicted rather well by the previously introduced analytical pair product approximation. In contrast, predicting decoherence of electron spins dressed by a microwave field proves to be a hard problem where correlations between more than two protons contribute substantially. Cluster correlation expansion (CCE) becomes borderline numerically unstable already at order 3 at times comparable to the decoherence time T2ρ and cannot be applied at order 4. We introduce partial CCE that alleviates this problem and reduces computational effort at the expense of treating only part of the correlations at a particular order. Nevertheless, dressed-spin decoherence simulations for systems with more than 100 protons remain out of reach, whereas they provide only semi-quantitative predictions for 24 to 48 protons. Our experimental and simulation results indicate that solid-state magnetic resonance experiments with trityl radicals will profit from perdeuteration of the compounds.
As Pombogiras e o Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa: Acertos, acordos e encontros na encruzilhada
Authors: Santana Jr Humberto Manoel de 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a experiência etnográfica de uma pesquisa com as Pombogiras e os encontros e desencontros até a aprovação da pesquisa pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa nas Ciências Humanas e Sociais da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (CEP/Unicamp), buscando fazer dessa encruzilhada uma composição. Por se tratar de uma etnografia construída a partir da perspectiva apresentada pelas Pombogiras, sendo assim, do espírito que ocupa o corpo do sacerdote ou da sacerdotisa, foram se construindo alguns obstáculos em relação ao Comitê de Ética da Pesquisa. Esse texto nos propõe a reflexão sobre o que podemos aprender com as Pombogiras, a encruzilhada e os acertos para uma reflexão sobre a possibilidade de um encontro entre o campo, as Pombogiras e o CEP/Unicamp, pois assim como é preciso seguir a formalidade do CEP/Unicamp, também é preciso que o CEP/Unicamp conheça um pouco das especificidades de cada campo.
Levels of heavy metals in some popular brands of cigarettes marketed in Al-Bayda- Libya
Authors: Ibrahim Dalal Moustafa , Mohammem Azza Hussien , Ibrahim Heiam Khamis , Ali Wafaa Blqasem 
Published: October 2024

Three commonly smoked cigarette brands from the Libyan market were randomly chosen and evaluated for heavy metals using Atomic Adsorption Spectrometry (type of local in Libya, type of more the trade in Libya, and type of global imported L&N, KENT, and MANCHESTER are among the brands available. The concentrations of Pb and Cd were determined to be in the range of 0.93-0. 99 mg/L and 0.68-0.82 mg/L, respectively, according to the findings of the analysis. In comparison to the Cd metal, Pb concentrations were highest in all brands, whereas cadmium concentrations were lowest in MANCHESTER and highest in L&N. In general, the levels of metal content in all of the brands were excessive when compared to WHO standards. The findings not only emphasized the dangers of cigarette smoking, but also the potential toxicity of heavy metals in each brand of cigarette. Keywords: Metals, Toxicity,
Mycoflora Detection in Some Dry Plants Used in Libyan Folk Medicine
Authors: El-Gali Zahra I. , Elghli Mohamed A. 
Published: October 2024

أُجريت الدراسة الحالية لبحث الفطريات المرافقة لبعض النباتات الجافة المُستعملة في الطب الشعبي. جُمعت أوراق خمسة عشر عينة تعود لخمسة نباتات هي: السدر، الزريقة، الغار، الجوافة، والسنامكي تم شراؤها من محلات عطارة مختلفة في مدينة البيضاء. قُدر المُحتوى الرطوبي ومستوى التلوث في العينات باستخدام الاجار المائي فيما تمت التنقية على الوسط PSA، وبينت النتائج تسجيل أعلى مُحتوى رطوبي 50% و25% في أوراق الجوافة والغار على التوالي. تم تعريف سبعة أجناس فطرية ضمت 12 نوعاً مختلفاً: Alternaria alternata، Aspergillus flavus، A. carbonarius، A. niger، A. parasiticus، Cheatomium globosm، C. funicola، Cheatomium sp.، Cladosporium cladosporides، Phoma sp، Pealosporium herbarum و Ulocladium charturm. سجل نبات الجوافة وجود 14 عزلة فطرية بتكرار 38.9% متبوعاً بــ11عزلة في نبات الغار وتكرار 30.6%. كانت أعلى كثافة 15.7% للفطريات A. alternata وA. niger متبوعاً بـــ13.7% لــــC. funicola وأقل كثافة 2% لــــ P. herbarium. اختبار قُدرة العزلات على إنتاج السموم في الوسط PSA بالتعريض لأبخرة الأمونيا السائلة بين أن الأنواع A. flavus، A. carbonarius و A. niger مُنتجة للسموم.
A SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA E O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: CRISTINA DE LARA MAYARA , RISSATO CÂNDIDO RAFAELA , POSSATTO DA SILVA MARCOS PAULO , DE ALMEIDA DUTRA DENECIR 
Published: October 2024

A saúde pública e saúde coletiva vem passando por transformações teóricas e práticas no contexto brasileiro, mas ainda surgem doenças reemergentes como a sífilis, uma doença sexualmente transmissível extremamente perigosa e contagiosa, mas que tem tratamento e cura. A sífilis congênita é uma doença transmitida pela mãe com sífilis não tratada ou tratada de forma não adequada para a criança durante a gestação. Nos casos em que as gestantes não são devidamente diagnosticadas e tratadas podem leva-las a um aborto, sequelas para o feto e até mesmo ocasionar o óbito neonatal. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi evidenciar a importância do papel da enfermagem na conscientização das gestantes e parceiros sexuais sobre a sífilis congênita e as consequências para o feto. A sífilis necessita de uma assistência de qualidade e resolutiva para que se possa quebrar o ciclo de transmissão e a enfermagem representa um papel de suma importância através de ações educativas embasadas no conhecimento técnico científico, planejamento familiar com orientação sobre as doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, orientações sobre o uso correto de preservativos, acompanhamento da gestante durante o pré natal e a realização de testes rápidos para detecção de possíveis doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, consultas de enfermagem para gestantes de baixo risco procurando acolher a gestante esclarecendo dúvidas e realizar notificações sobre os casos de sífilis. A metodologia apresentada foi uma revisão bibliográfica baseada em cartilhas do ministério da saúde, secretaria de estado de saúde de Minas gerais e do Paraná e artigos pesquisados no Google acadêmico “Fatores de risco para sífilis na gestação’’, “Sífilis congênita repercussões e desafios”, “Diagnóstico e tratamento da Sífilis na gestação. A prevenção da Sífilis congênita está relacionada com o papel do profissional da enfermagem em ações educacionais sobre sexo seguro, acolhimento, pré-natal e a testagem do VDRL. Por se tratar de uma doença sexualmente transmissível a meios de prevenção com o uso de preservativos, a testagem das gestantes e parceiros sexuais para se evitar a transmissão para o feto e o papel da enfermagem em campanhas educacionais e acolhimento das gestantes.
Relação entre a necessidade de internação e os impactos cinéticos-funcionais e cardiorrespiratórios em pacientes pós-COVID-19
Authors: Machado Raniel da Silva , Cirilo Sara Sabrina Vieira , Santos Alexandre da Conceição , Rodrigues Karine Lima , Santiago Renata Fortes , Silva Baldomero Antônio Kato da 
Published: October 2024

Os testes utilizados para avaliação fisioterapêutica cardiopulmonar e cinesiológico-funcional podem ser utilizados e validados no período pós-COVID-19. O objetivo do presente estudo foi: avaliar a relação entre a necessidade de internação e os impactos cinético-funcionais e cardiorrespiratórios em pacientes pós-COVID-19. Foi realizado um estudo transversal, observacional, descritivo, quantitativo. Foram avaliados 25 voluntários com diagnóstico de COVID-19 com internação (G1), 25 com diagnóstico de COVID-19 sem internação (G2) e 25 sem diagnóstico da doença, sedentários e saudáveis (G3). Foram realizados: teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6), teste do degrau de 2 minutos (TD2), teste de sentar e levantar (TSL), "Time up and go" (TUG), manovacuometria - pressão inspiratória máxima (PImáx) e pressão expiratória máxima, ventilometria e "Peak Flow", escala de estado funcional pós-COVID-19. Na comparação intergrupos foi utilizado ANOVA com teste post hoc de Bonferroni ou teste de Kruskall-Wallis com teste de Dunn, de acordo com a normalidade observada. O nível de significância foi considerado para todas as comparações (p<0,05). Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos de variáveis pessoais e na correlação entre o tempo de internação e os demais resultados, caracterizando homogeneidade da amostra. Houve diferença significativa na comparação entre os grupos G2 e G3 em relação ao G1, nos testes: TUG (p=0,0015), TD2 (p=0,0151) e PImáx (p=0,0496). Conclusões: Indivíduos que necessitaram de internação por COVID-19, mesmo após um tempo médio de 14 meses após a alta hospitalar, apresentaram déficits em testes que avaliam mobilidade e equilíbrio (TUG), capacidade física (TD2) e força muscular inspiratória (PImáx).