bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wisdom of the Body in Sport and Exercise Practices
Authors: Pisk Jernej 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Two alternative ancient views on medicine and health can be distinguished in western antiquity: first, that the knowledge of the doctor is sufficient, and second, that health is primarily a consequence of adapting one’s own life to the wisdom of the body. The body works according to its own laws, has its own “logic,” and speaks its own language. Therefore, listening to the body can be an important source of information for a healthy human life. The body is not merely an object for human manipulation and “the prison of the soul,” but a source of learning and knowledge. It seems that people rarely listen to their own bodies; however, the ancient wisdom of listening to the body is still present and cultivated in modern sports training. Good athletes and trainers are the ones who learn from the body and recognize its messages. In this article, we focus on four aspects of wisdom of the body, presented through four virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. The body teaches us temperance and justice; for example, when someone exaggerates too much, the body produces the feeling of pain. The body is a source of fortitude and persistence when rest and healing is needed. The body is a source of prudence or truth about oneself when we face the physical demands of sport. Therefore, through modern sports practices, the perennial wisdom of the body is still accessible to the modern man.
Control and Management of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Integrated Production of Garden Strawberries (Fragaria×Ananassa Duchesne Ex Rozier)
Authors: Tsolova Elena , Koleva Lilyana , Kalcheva Spaska 
Published: August 2017

AbstractArable soils are one of the most valuable natural resources and their long-term sustainable management is a determining factor in the integrated production of strawberries. It is well known that the current large-fruited garden strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier) cultivars are more susceptible to many species of plant-parasitic nematodes and other plant pathogens. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of some cultural practices as potential methods for control of nematodes in the integrated production of strawberries. The investigation of the nematode populations was carried out in the region of western Balkan Mountains in Bulgaria (43°33'22.3"N 22°47'03.4"E), with cultivar ‘Maya’. In the surveyed area, plant protection products were applied under an approved scheme complying with the requirements for integrated fruit production (IOBC, IFP). Nematode populations were identified and classified to trophic level. The following genera of plant-parasitic nematodes were identified: Pratylenchus crenatus, P. neglectus, P. thornei, Tylenchorhynchus sp., and Paratylenchus spp. The density and species composition of plant parasitic nematodes were significantly reduced at the end of the study period comparing to the beginning of the study. From the results, it is clear that the integrated production can be defined as an economically feasible production of high quality fruits, giving priority to environmentally safe methods of pest control.
The Kawa Model in occupational therapy and its application in the rehabilitation of a mentally challenged patient
Authors: Janus Edyta 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Introduction: The article aims to provide information on the Kawa Model and its application in occupational therapy. The model uses the metaphor of a river to depict a human life journey. Particular constructs connected with a river such as water, river side walls, driftwood or rocks represent elements of individuals′ social environment as well as their resources and limitations. Case study: The application of the Kawa Model in occupational therapy makes it possible to recognize and interpret the state of a patient taking into account social and cultural contexts. It also helps to structure an individual’s narration. Description: The situation of a patient diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia is analysed according to the presented model and shown in both graphic and descriptive versions. Conclusions: As well as analysing theoretical aspects of implementing the Kawa Model, the present study shows elements of practical applications of this concept when working with a schizophrenic patient.
Early upper limb physiotherapy in stroke patients. Questions without answers
Authors: Sidaway Marta , Głowacka-Popkiewicz Julita , Krawczyk Maciej , Waraksa Tomasz 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Stroke is still the most common cause of disability in Poland and in western countries. As many as 80% of patients report reduced upper limb function in the acute phase after stroke. It is estimated that only 5% to 20% of patients experience full functional recovery of an upper limb. In clinical practice, paretic upper limb stimulation after stroke is usually treated as of secondary importance. However, it constantly poses a challenge to physical therapists. The existing procedures do not provide detailed guidelines regarding upper limb rehabilitation model particularly in the first four weeks after stroke. It is hard to predict biological limitations and the effectiveness of upper limb rehabilitation. The aim of this work is to make an attempt at reviewing the knowledge of the current state of early upper limb physiotherapy, its intensity and strategy type as well as neurobiological foundations of the improvement process. Ample scientific evidence confirms that early post-stroke rehabilitation is crucial. There are relatively few foreign (and virtually no Polish) reports related to early upper limb rehabilitation that would take into account the type of exercises and their therapeutic dose. There are still no solid foundations for determining optimal intensity and type of upper limb rehabilitation (including physical and occupational therapy). There is a scarcity of extensive and uniform (in terms of research groups and tools) multicentre investigations aimed at defining an optimal model of upper limb rehabilitation at an early stage after stroke. Thus, a number of questions still remain unanswered.
Iron in neurodegenerative disorders: being in the wrong place at the wrong time?
Authors: Apostolakis Sotirios , Kypraiou Anna-Maria 
Published: August 2017

AbstractBrain iron deposits have been reported consistently in imaging and histologic examinations of patients with neurodegenerative disorders. While the origins of this finding have not been clarified yet, it is speculated that impaired iron homeostasis or deficient transport mechanisms result in the accumulation of this highly toxic metal ultimately leading to formation of reactive oxygen species and cell death. On the other hand, there are also those who support that iron is just an incidental finding, a by product of neuronal loss. A literature review has been performed in order to present the key findings in support of the iron hypothesis of neurodegeneration, as well as to identify conditions causing or resulting from iron overload and compare and contrast their features with the most prominent neurodegenerative disorders. There is an abundance of experimental and observational findings in support of the hypothesis in question; however, as neurodegeneration is a rare incident of commonly encountered iron-associated disorders of the nervous system, and this metal is found in non-neurodegenerative disorders as well, it is possible that iron is the result or even an incidental finding in neurodegeneration. Understanding the underlying processes of iron metabolism in the brain and particularly its release during cell damage is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the origins of neurodegeneration in the years to come.
Competition Effects in a Young Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis, Bong. Carr) Clonal Trial
Authors: Brotherstone S. , White I. M. S. , Sykes R. , Thompson R. , Connolly T. , Lee S. , Woolliams J. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
In the analysis of forestry experiments, there may be a need to adjust for competition between plots before predicting deployment performance in the field but there have been few attempts to investigate this. Our analysis looked at diameter data from a 19-year old Sitka spruce clonal trial growing in Scotland. Using a sequence of nested models, a likelihood ratio test indicated that fitting competition at both the genetic and residual level provided a significantly better fit than models which either ignored competition or fitted it at just the genetic or just the residual level. A strong negative genetic correlation of −0.93±0.05 was found between the direct genetic effects and competition effects. This was not significantly different from −1, indicating that competition is almost exactly proportional to the direct genetic effect and that a tree will exert a competitive effect which is closely related to its own genetic merit for size. At the residual level, the correlation between direct and competition effect was estimated as −0.17±0.03. We conclude that competition exists at both the genetic and environmental levels and including it in genetic evaluation systems gives a better prediction of future performance. Results also demonstrate that it is possible to obtain useful information about competition effects from a single-tree plot experiment.
Threshold selection for rust resistance in hybrid poplar: Population response to mass selection
Authors: Stanton B. J. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Eleven Populus × generosa populations were developed in the Pacific Northwest by annual controlled hybridization of P. deltoides and P. trichocarpa between 1991 and 2001. Mass selection for Melampsora leaf rust resistance was observed in the field as a threshold character in identifying seedling phenotypes for clonally replicated evaluation. The effectiveness of the approach was assessed for each annual population by comparing the distribution of phenotypes in unselected seedling populations with the distribution of selected genotypes in the clonal field tests established in successive years and evaluated at the approximate same level of disease severity using two selection thresholds corresponding to chlorotic and healthy tissue. Bi-directional selection was used as an initial check on the efficacy of the procedure and resulted in a wide separation in liability between the positive (0.06 threshold units (T.U.)) and negative (−2.45 T.U.) selection groups when tested as clones. The other 10 seedling populations that were subjected solely to directional selection exhibited a mean increase in incidence above the first selection threshold at the clonal stage (47 versus 81%) that was accompanied by an improvement in population liability (−0.06 versus 0.50 T.U.) and a reduction in population standard deviation (0.83 versus 0.54 T.U.). The change in liability was strongly related by polynomial regression to selection intensity and a grouping of populations based on infection-season precipitation (r2=0.98). The mean liability of four of the 10 seedling populations observed during years of high infection-season rainfall was six-fold lower than the mean liability of those populations observed during the other six years of lower infection-season rainfall (−0.12 T.U. versus −0.02 T.U., respectively), indicating that populations undergoing evaluation during years of heavy precipitation experienced more intense rust exposure. Moreover, quadratic functions showed that populations undergoing rust evaluation during years of high rainfall were more responsive to increases in selection intensity above the vertex of the function (i.e. 13.20 versus 3.43 T.U.). Realized heritability averaged 0.63 for all ten populations subjected solely to directional selection.
Gastrointestinal Parasite Community in a New Population of the Przewalski’s Horse (Equus Ferus Przewalskii) in the Orenburg State Reserve, Russia
Authors: Kuzmina T. A. , Zvegintsova N. S. , Zharkikh T. L. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe Przewalski’s horse (Equus ferus przewalskii, Poljakov, 1881) is an endangered subspecies of wild horses (Equus ferus) native to steppes of Central Asia. In 2015, the Program of Establishing of a Semi-Free Population of the Przewalski’s Horse in the Orenburg Reserve was launched by FGFI “Orenburg Reserves”. The first group of 6 Przewalski’s horses (2 males and 4 females) born in the semi-reserve Le Villaret, France, was transported to the Orenburg Reserve. Th e aim of this work was to investigate the species composition of the intestinal parasite community and to monitor the dynamics of the parasite infection of the newly established Przewalski’s horse population. The level of infection by gastrointestinal parasites within the horses was examined by the McMaster method. Gastrointestinal parasites were collected in vivo after deworming of the horses with macrocyclic lactone drug “Univerm” (0.2 % aversectin C, PharmBioMed, Russia). Totally, 20 species of parasites were found: 19 species of nematodes (species of the family Strongylidae and Habronema muscae) and one species of botflies from the genus Gasterophilus. Th e widest species diversity (18 species from 8 genera) was observed in strongylids: 2 species from the subfamily Strongylinae and 16 species from Cyathostominae. Distribution of strongylid species between ten prevalence classes revealed a bimodal structure (“core-satellite” mode) of the strongylid community. Th e results obtained in this study are to be considered as the initial data for the further parasitological monitoring of Przewalski’s horses at the Orenburg State Reserve.
ESR and Optical Studies on the Interaction between Cu(II) and Pepsin
Authors: Sportelli L. , Neubacher H. , Lohmann W. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The interaction of Cu (II) with the protein pepsin has been investigated by means of electron spin resonance (ESR) and optical spectroscopy. Depending on the molar ratio of Cu(II) and pepsin in aqueous solution two different complexes are formed. A third complex can be detected after a reaction time of several days, attributed to a complex with a conformationally changed pepsin. The presence of inhibitors 1,2-epoxy-3-phenoxypropane (EPP) or diazoacetyl-ethylester (DAE) seems to hinder the conformational change. The structure of the three complexes is discussed.
Some coincidence point results for T-contraction mappings on partially ordered b-metric spaces and applications to integral equations
Authors: Radenovic´ Stojan , An Tran Van Van , Quan Le Thanh Thanh 
Published: August 2017

In this paper, we prove some fixed point results for T-contraction mappings in partially ordered b-metric spaces, that generalize the main results of [H. Huang, S. Radenovič, J. Vujakovič, On some recent coincidence and immediate consequences in partially ordered b-metric spaces, Fixed Point Theory Appl., 2015, Paper No. 63]. As an application, we discuss the existence for a solution of a nonlinear integral equation.
Cooperação internacional para mobilidade estudantil: o caso da Umesp e da Zuyd
Authors: Martins Vanessa , Montague Alexandra , Silva Paulo Bessa Da 
Published: August 2017

Este artigo contextualiza brevemente a internacionalização das universidades, seus principais conceitos, aspectos históricos, motivações e realidades, enfatizando os contextos brasileiro e holandês. Descreve a cooperação institucional entre a Universidade Metodista de São Paulo (UMESP) - Brasil e a Universidade Zuyd de Ciências Aplicadas (ZUYD), nos Países Baixos. O foco é colocado no intercâmbio de estudantes para o programa de mobilidade semestral. Faz uma narrativa desde o início da parceria, descrevendo os objetivos, como evoluiu e os resultados durante o período. Especial atenção é dada aos sucessos e desafios para operar o programa. As avaliações dos alunos foram analisadas para determinar futuras melhorias para o intercâmbio.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ НАПРЯЖЕННО-ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЗАВИХРИТЕЛЯ ВИХРЕВОЙ ГОРЕЛКИ
Authors: Афтанюк В.В. , Бандуркин С. К. , Жолудь С. Е. 
Published: August 2017

Изложены методика и результаты численного моделирования напряженно-деформированного состояния лопаток завихрителя вихревой горелки, разработанной для модернизации отопительных котлов. Особенностью предложенной горелки является конструкция закручивающего устройства (завихрителя), которое представляет собой корпус с установленными внутрь двумя рядами встречных направляющих лопаток. Это позволяет достичь увеличения турбулизации и закручивания потока и, как следствие, улучшает процесс горения, а также значительно расширяет диапазон регулирования геометрии и параметров факела. Целью численного моделирования завихрителей вихревой горелки является проверка надежности конструкции под действием гидродинамических сил в процессе эксплуатации. Сформулирована математическая постановка задачи, описана методика моделирования с помощью метода конечных элементов. Разработана твердотельная модель завихрителя вихревой горелки. Твердотельная модель разбита на два моделирующих элемента: внешний и внутренний завихрители. Определены поверхности, на которые воздействуют нагрузки и поверхности, находящиеся в относительном покое. Проведен анализ механизмов и закономерностей повреждения лопаток, полей остаточных напряжений. Приведены полученные в результате моделирования количественные оценки параметров надежности лопаток вихревого завихрителя.
Women Expatriate Leaders: How Leadership Behaviors Can Reduce Gender Barriers
Authors: Speranza Carly 
Published: August 2017

Multinational organizations that have integrated female expatriates into their leadership ranks have experienced a number of benefits; still, many organizations are still hesitant to send females overseas because they perceive that women will have difficulty in the cross-cultural environment. This study contributes to the limited body of work on female expatriate leadership and shows through phenomenological interpretation analysis of in-depth interviews with senior-level female expatriates from the U.S. government, how women expatriates can reduce gender barriers and successfully lead by employing specific leadership behaviors. These leadership behaviors, as expressed by study participants, include competence, display of respect, and listening. When employed together, these behaviors provide female expatriates an opportunity to gain trust, develop relationships, and socially deconstruct existing bias against women leaders.
Pintura a fora (Imagem)
Authors: Weissmann Leonora 
Published: August 2017

Pintura a fora, de Leonora Weissmann. Atua profissionalmente como artista plástica, designer e cantora. É graduada em Pintura e Gravura pela Escola de Belas Artes da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, onde também possui título de Mestre em Artes. www.leonoraweissmann.org.
Mobile Health Care for People who Are Homeless
Authors: Caires Angela L. 
Published: August 2017

Individuals experiencing homelessness face significant challenges on a daily basis. The ongoing need to find shelter, safety, and food becomes a priority and often supersedes the need for health care. People who are homeless have significantly higher morbidity and mortality rates than those who are sheltered, at least in part because care is sought when health care issues become acute and more difficult to manage from a medical standpoint. Most acute care for this population is provided in the emergency department, which is more expensive and more fragmented than regular care provided by a primary provider. This article describes the planning, development, and implementation of a mobile health care clinic that provides acute care services to individuals who are homeless. As a nurse practitioner–physician collaborative endeavor, this project highlights the nursing role in meeting population needs as well as in establishing interprofessional collaborative teams.
PRODUÇÃO FAMILIAR RURAL E DESIGUALDADE DE RENDA NA AMAZÔNIA: UM ESTUDO DO PROJETO RECA, EM PORTO VELHO, RONDÔNIA
Authors: Maciel Raimundo Cláudio Gomes , Silva Maria Jeigiane Portela , Aquino Janio Nascimento , Azevedo Marta Nogueira , Cavalcante Filho Pedro Gilberto , Souza Elyson Ferreira 
Published: August 2017

Este artigo analisa o desempenho econômico da produção familiar obtido pelos produtores familiar rurais do projeto Reflorestamento Econômico Consorciado e Adensado – RECA, em Porto Velho – RO. Especificamente visa contribuir com o entendimento da economia da produção familiar rural na Amazônia e com a concentração de renda na região, buscando compreender como a renda evoluiu e foi distribuída ao longo de dez anos. Para isso utilizamos indicadores de desempenho econômico e de medidas de concentração de renda. Pelos dados encontrados constatamos que ocorreu uma diminuição no número de pobres e uma distribuição de renda mais equitativa no RECA quando comparado com outros sistemas produtivos praticados na região.
Metaphor Translation towards Cilinaye Manuscript
Authors: Sarwadi - 
Published: August 2017

Cilinaye manuscript was one script in Sasak language that was written on Aksara Jejawen or it was known as Akasara Hanacaraka. It has a remarkable meaning especially a metaphorical expression due to be not everyone has an ability to use metaphors however everyone can understand its meaning in the same culture and language unlike Suku Sasak (Sasak Tribe). The present study was intended to find out what metaphors were found in Cilinaye manuscript and the concept of metaphor found on it. The results of the present research included 1) The meaning of metaphor in Sasak language can mean different with the use of the same symbol when attached by morpheme e.g. 'lauk daye' attached morpheme 'be' become 'belauk bedaye'. 2) The concept of metaphor according to Ching. Ed. (1980) includes human, animate, living, objective, terrestrial, substantial, energy, cosmic, and being is not completed due to in the data analysis, the researchers found there are metaphors that use directions like bottom up, front behind, east west, south north.
Gerhard Bauhr, El futuro en -ré e ir a + infinitivo en español peninsular moderno. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, Gotemburgo, 1989; 405 pp. (Románica Gothoburgensia, 39).
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M. 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El futuro en -ré e ir a + infinitivo en español peninsular moderno.
TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA
Authors: Utari Ni Ketut Sri 
Published: August 2017

The main issue of this research is the enactment of Act No. 24of 2007 regardingDisaster Management, there is a body of disaster management (BNBP and BPBDs) nationaland regional scale is still in charge, and on the other hand there is an Act No.23 /Prp/1959regarding the State of Emergency. Type of research is a normative law of the statut or yapproac hand the conceptualapproachto find the link between the two laws. The research found: (1) BNP Band BPBDmembership structure of the Steeringele mentis civilian officials, professional societies, andalso involves the military and police.(2) That the concept of disastersare handled by BNBP orBPBDs similar to the conditions of civil emergency due to natural disasters and social.Relationship between Act23/Prp/1959 with Act No. 24 of 2007, only in situations ofdisasterorstate of emergency status. Officials who have the authority to determine the statusof a state of emergency is the President, or the Governoror Regentequal to civil authorities inemergencies Act No.23/Prp/ 1959.(3) In an emergency situation, boththe law gives specialpowers to the rulers o fa state of emergency. Relations between the two laws is runningparalleland complementary.