bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La nueva ruralidad en la educación: percepciones de la comunidad académica universitaria de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Authors: Pita Morales Luz Adriana , González Santos Wilson 
Published: March 2017

<p>La intervención en el espacio rural, como apuesta preferente de desarrollo, plantea la necesidad de una educación cercana a la comprensión de la complejidad existente en este medio. Lo anterior requiere de profesionales que vinculen en su formación académica los condicionantes existentes en lo que hoy se conoce como nueva ruralidad. El texto muestra la metodología construida para captar la percepción que los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias agropecuarias de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia tienen respecto a la nueva ruralidad como concepto que intenta comprender los cambios que ocurren en el espacio rural contemporáneo. A partir de una tipología de la nueva ruralidad, con la escala de Likert se agrupan las apreciaciones de la comunidad estudiantil para finalmente determinar los factores que explican la variabilidad existente entre dichas actitudes. Los resultados indican que la globalización económica, la pluriactividad y el territorio son los principales factores que explican la variabilidad existente en las actitudes de los estudiantes respecto a la nueva ruralidad.</p>
REVIEW: Gossanna cave siege tragic tale of betrayal
Authors: Robie David 
Published: March 2017

Review of: Rebellion [l’Ordre at la morale], directed by Mathieu Kassovitz. Nord-Ouest Films, 2012 [English version]. 136min. www. lordreetlamorale-lefilm.comWhen the headlines hit France in April 1988 about the critical turning point in ‘les évènements’ down under in New Caledonia, maverick filmmaker Mathieu Kassovitz was just 18. He remembers the gritty images of the Gossanna cave siege on television. Indigenous Kanaks were reported to have massacred a quartet of gendarmes with machetes and shotguns and taken 27 others hostage (three others were captured later). There were also false reports of alleged decapitations and rape on Ouvéa in the remote Loyalty Islands.
REVIEW: Noted: Bold educational portrait
Authors: Abplanalp Karen 
Published: March 2017

Review of Tongan Ark, directed by Paul Janman. Public Films, 2012. tonganark,netTongan Ark tells a remarkable story, about a remarkable man, Futa Helu, and his one-of-a-kind, bold, unconventional university called 'Atenisi', the Tongan world for Athens. Ancient philosophy, opera and Tongan culture come together in this intimate portrait of a teacher, his school and his people as they navigate a sea of repression and doubt in a small but troubled Pacific Island kingdom.
Paradigma Perubahan Evolusi Pada Budaya Megalitik di Wilayah Budaya Nias
Authors: Wiradnyana Ketut 
Published: March 2017

The culture area of Nias covers an island, which is Nias Island, and is divided into a number of culture sub-areas. Every culture sub-area consists of several villages, each with its distinct cultural elements. This discussion is aimed at understanding the differences of Nias culture from one village to the others, whether or not they are from one genealogy. The inter-village differences are not merely related to temporal aspect but also to cultural values, social structures and social functions. For that reason, description of cultural elements becomes the main phase, before they are interpreted. Depiction of differences of cultural elements from one village to the others, with structural and functional aspects as their background, will reflect the external and internal factors in an evolutionary cultural change. Therefore the inter-village cultural differences in Nias belong to a paradigm of evolutionary change like what was meant by Talcott Parsons.Wilayah budaya Nias itu meliputi satu pulau yaitu Pulau Nias. Di dalam wilayah budaya dimaksud terbagi atas subwilayah budaya. Pada sebuah subwilayah budaya, terdiri dari beberapa perkampungan, yang masing-masing memiliki unsur-unsur budaya yang berbeda. Berkenaan dengan itu, tujuan pembahasan ini di antaranya adalah memahami perbedaan kebudayaan Nias antarperkampungan, baik di dalam satu genealogi ataupun tidak. Perbedaan antarkampung dimaksud tidak hanya berkaitan dengan aspek waktu tetapi juga, nilai budaya, faktor struktur sosial dan fungsi sosialnya. Berkenaan dengan itu maka uraian unsur kebudayaan menjadi tahapan utama, untuk selanjutnya diinterpretasikan. Gambaran perbedaan unsur kebudayaan antarkampung dengan aspek struktur dan fungsi yang melatarbelakanginya akan menggambarkan faktor eksternal dan internal pada sebuah perubahan evolusioner kebudayaan. Berkenaan dengan itu maka perbedaan kebudayaan antarkampung di Nias merupakan sebuah paradigma perubahan evolusioner seperti apa yang dimaksud oleh Talcott Parsons.
Arkeologi Kepulauan Tanimbar Bagian Utara: Tinjauan Potensi di Pulau Fordata dan Pulau Larat Maluku Indonesia
Authors: Ririmasse Marlon NR 
Published: March 2017

Tanimbar islands is one of the most southern island group in Maluku. This area is a land bridge that connects Kei-Aru Islands and Papua with the Babar-Sermata Islands until Timor. Directly adjacent to Australia, Tanimbar is also an area of the outer boundary of Indonesia. This area is also known for its rich variety of cultural heritage. As reflected in the academics works and diverse collection of Tanimbar material culture in various world museum. Archaeological study have been conducted since 2006 but only covered the southern part of this archipelago. This paper is the result of the archaeological studies in the Northern Part of the Tanimbar Islands with the focus on Fordata and Larat Island. The reconaissance survey have been adopted as the approach in this research. This study found that the island of Larat and Fordata is rich with the archaeological potential and is recommended to be followed with the further research in the future.Kepulauan Tanimbar merupakan salah satu gugus pulau paling selatan yang terletak di Maluku. Wilayah ini merupakan jembatan darat yang menghubungkan antara Kepulauan Kei-Aru dan Papua dengan Kepulauan Babar-Sermata hingga Timor dan Nusa Tenggara. Berbatasan langsung dengan Australia, Kepulauan Tanimbar juga merupakan kawasan tapal batas terluar Nusantara. Wilayah ini juga dikenal dengan ragam pusaka budaya yang kaya. Sebagaimana ditemukan dalam karya akademis dan ragam koleksi benda budaya Tanimbar di berbagai museum dunia. Studi arkeologi telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2006 namun hanya menjangkau wilayah bagian selatan dan tenggara kepulauan ini. Makalah ini merupakan hasil studi arkeologis untuk wilayah Tanimbar Bagian Utara dengan perhatian pada Pulau Fordata dan Pulau Larat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei penjajakan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Pulau Fordata dan Pulau Larat kaya dengan potensi kepurbakalaan dan layak ditindaklanjuti dengan studi arkeologis yang lebih mendalam.
Situs Pulau Ujir di Kepulauan Aru: Kampung Kuno, Islamisasi dan Perdagangan
Authors: Handoko Wuri 
Published: March 2017

Ujir ancient village on the island, is the site of settlement that shows the development of the Islamic period and colonial settlements in the territory of Aru Islands. Various archaeological data has been discovered, indicates the site serves as a growing settlements with the activities of the Muslim settlers and until recently has shown progress as one of the Muslim villages were quite advanced in the Aru Islands. This study is to explore the traces of Islamization and commercial developments in the Aru Islands, with the main focus in the Ujir Island to analyze the are role in the development of Islamization and commerce in the Aru Islands in the past. Study focused on the archaeological data collected from survey and excavation. The results showed that the old village site Ujir Island, called Site Uifana, is the site of settlements in the past is likely to be one of the centers spread of Islam in the Aru Islands which was later destroyed and abandoned during the influence of the entry of European colonization and later the Japanese. Ujir Island may also be a bridge in trade flows involving the surrounding area in the path of the spice trade and exotic commodities of Aru Islands.Kampung kuno di Pulau Ujir, merupakan situs permukiman yang menunjukkan perkembangan permukiman masa Islam dan kolonial di wilayah Kepulauan Aru. Penelitian ini menemukan, berbagai data arkeologi yang menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Ujir merupakan situs pemukiman yang maju dan berperan dalam jaringan Islamisasi dan perdagangan di kawasan Kepulauan Aru. Hasil penelitian memperliatkan bahwa situs kampung tua Pulau Ujir, yang disebut Situs Uifana, adalah situs permukiman yang pada masa lampau menjadi salah satu pusat penyebaran Islam yang kemudian hancur dan ditinggalkan pada masa pengaruh kolonialisasi Eropa dan Jepang. Pulau Ujir juga menjadi jaringan perdagangan yang melibatkan kawasan sekitarnya dalam jalur perdagangan rempah dan komoditi eksotik, seperti burung cendrwaasih dan mutiara di Kepulauan Aru.
Simbolisme Kompleks Bangunan Situs Ki Buyut Trusmi Cirebon
Authors: Mujabuddawat Muhammad Al 
Published: March 2017

Ki Buyut Trusmi Site is a burial site bounded by walls surrounding the complex site. In the complex area of the site, several buildings scattered in the barrier wall of the spatial division sites as many as 4 cemetery yard; West, East, Central, and North. The buildings are in the midst of hundreds of tombs in the complex area of the site. Based on the results of an overview of the physical form and position of the object of those buildings, it is understood that every buildings has its function and symbolic meaning. The position of the components of the building symbolically form a plan groove toward the main location of the most sanctified, the graves of Ki Gede Trusmi and Prince Trusmi in North yard site. Based on symbolic significance and hundred of tombs scattered in the area of the site, they are clearly show a blend of Islamic buildings affected by local culture which already existed, with the animism and Hindu-Buddhist. Those cultural blends form a pre-Islamic cultural treasures material which tangible on the architecture of the building full of symbolism outside the real Islamic law. Local culture become part of construction to the Islamization of local communities, Islam developed in the area Trusmi shows Islamic character integrative and accommodating to the local indigenous community. Situs Ki Buyut Trusmi merupakan situs pemakaman yang dibatasi oleh tembok keliling yang mengelilingi kompleks situs. Dalam area kompleks situs, berdiri sejumlah bangunan yang tersebar dalam sekat-sekat tembok pembagian halaman situs sebanyak 4 halaman, yaitu Halaman barat, Halaman timur, Halaman tengah, dan Halaman utara. Bangunan-bangunan tersebut berdiri ditengah-tengah ratusan makam di dalam area kompleks situs. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan terhadap bentuk fisik dan keletakan dari objek bangunan-bangunan tersebut, diketahui memiliki fungsi dan makna simbolik tersendiri. Keletakan komponen-komponen bangunannya secara simbolis membentuk denah alur menuju lokasi utama yang paling disucikan, yaitu makam Ki Gede Trusmi dan Pangeran Trusmi di Halaman utara situs. Berdasarkan makna simbolik yang ditemukan, serta ratusan makam yang tersebar di dalam area situs tampak jelas menunjukkan percampuran antara bangunan Islam yang terbawa pengaruh budaya lokal yang sebelumnya telah ada, yaitu animisme dan Hindu-Budha. Percampuran tersebut membentuk khasanah budaya materi pra Islam berujud pada arsitektur bangunan yang sarat akan simbolisme di luar syariat Islam yang sesungguhnya. Budaya lokal menjadi bagian konstruksi ke Islaman masyarakat setempat, Islam yang berkembang pada khususnya di daerah Trusmi, Cirebon menunjukkan karakter Islam yang integratif dan akomodatif terhadap paham dan kepercayaan lokal masyarakat.
Sebaran Potensi Budaya Prasejarah di Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Wardaninggar Bernadeta Kuswarini 
Published: March 2017

Enrekang is one area that is located in the northern part of South Sulawesi, which has a hilly and mountainous areas. Potential prehistoric findings in Enrekang obtained from a series of activities with a surface survey sampling technique samples that show characteristics of prehistoric technology. The findings of the survey consists of painting hand prints on the walls karst cliffs, caves with findings of stone artifacts, bones, pottery and grave containers of wood called mandu or duni. It also found megalithic sites on the mountain top which has relics such as stone mortars, fragments of pottery and stone structure is limiting residential areas. At the macro level, This study aims to determine the distribution of prehistoric sites in order to understand the cultural character of Enrekang. Prehistoric cultural diversity of Enrekang has accessibility to natural resources as well as supporting human settlement contiguity Austronesian culture preneolitik until about 3,500 years ago with the utilization of their natural resources. Kabupaten Enrekang merupakan salah satu daerah yang terletak di bagian utara Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki wilayah perbukitan dan pegunungan. Potensi temuan-temuan prasejarah di Enrekang diperoleh dari serangkaian kegiatan survei permukaan dengan teknik pencuplikan sampel yang menunjukkan ciri-ciri teknologi prasejarah. Temuan-temuan survei adalah lukisan cap tangan di dinding tebing karst, gua-gua dengan temuan artefak batu, tulang, tembikar dan wadah kubur dari kayu yang disebut mandu atau duni. Selain itu juga ditemukan situs megalitik di atas puncak gunung yang memiliki peninggalan seperti lumpang batu, fragmen tembikar dan susunan batu yang merupakan pembatas daerah permukiman. Secara makro, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran situs-situs prasejarah dalam rangka memahami karakter budaya Enrekang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Enrekang memiliki diversitas budaya prasejarah yang memiliki aksesibiltas dengan sumber daya alam yang sekaligus menunjang permukiman manusia masa praneolitik hingga persentuhan budaya Austronesia sekitar 3,500 tahun yang lalu dengan pemanfaatan sumber-sumber alamnya.
Perkembangan Islam di Pulau Ambalau: Kajian atas Data Arkeologi dan Tradisi Makam Islam Berundak
Authors: Handoko Wuri 
Published: March 2017

AbstrakKajian terhadap perkembangan Islam salah satunya menyangkut apek karakteristik Islam dapat dilihat melalui lensa arkeologi berdasarkan temuan artefak maupun fitur. Dalam aspek budaya material tersebut, dapat memperlihatkan perkembangan nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam konteks sistem dan transformasi nilai budaya sejak masa lampau hingga kini. Data arkeologi yang menunjukkan karakter megalitis hingga data arkeologi Islam serta tradisi keagamaan yang berlaku pada mayarakat Ambalau, memberikan gambaran tentang perkembangan religi mayarakat lokal sejak kepercayaan atau religi masa prasejarah hingga munculnya Islam. Dari data arkeologi dan tradisi yang masih bertahan, memberikan gambaran bahwa agama Islam berkembang dengan tetap mengakomodir kepercayaan lokal yang berbasis pada kepercayaan terhadap leluhur. Bentuk makam kuno berundak, adalah salah satu wujud material budaya yang menggambarkan bahwa masyarakat sangat menghormati leluhur. AbstractThe study on the development of Islam one of which involves stale Islamic characteristics can be seen through the lens based on the findings of archaeological artifacts and features. In the aspect of material culture, can show the development of cultural values embodied in the context of the system and transformation of cultural values from the past until now. Archaeological data indicate that the data character megalitis Islamic archeology and religious traditions prevailing in society Ambalau, gives an overview of the development of local people’s religious beliefs or religious since prehistoric times until the advent of Islam. Of archaeological data and traditions still survive, giving the impression that Islam evolved with fixed accommodate local beliefs based on trust towards ancestors. The shape of an ancient tomb staircase, is one manifestation of cultural material that illustrates that the community is honoring ancestors.
Grundlegendes zur Steifigkeit von Werkstoffprüfmaschinen
Authors: Findeisen Dietmar 
Published: March 2017

Kurzfassung
Der Einfluss der Maschinensteifigkeit auf die Versuchsführung ist ein seit langem untersuchtes Thema. Von den in den Kraftfluss einbezogenen Komponenten hat das Maschinengestell wesentlichen Anteil an der Eigenfederung. Diese lässt sich an ausgeführten Prüfmaschinen durch Belastungsversuche messtechnisch ermitteln. Aus der Steigung typbezogener Federkennlinien geht außer der Größe der Formänderung die gespeicherte elastische Formänderungsenergie hervor. Um den dadurch bedingten Maschineneinfluss zu minimieren, ist das Merkmal „harte” Prüfmaschine eine unabdingbare Forderung jeder konstruktiven Auslegung. Der Schwerpunkt vorliegender Abhandlung liegt daher auf der voraussagenden Steifigkeitsermittlung. Hierfür lassen sich Bemessungsregeln anhand des Stabwerkmodells „Rahmentragwerk” angeben. Variable Bemessungsparameter werden nach ihrem Einfluss auf die Steifigkeit in der Prüfachse abgestimmt.
Knowledge-based biomedical Data Science
Authors: Hunter Lawrence E. 
Published: March 2017

Computational manipulation of knowledge is an important, and often under-appreciated, aspect of biomedical Data Science. The first Data Science initiative from the US National Institutes of Health was entitled “Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K).” The main emphasis of the more than $200M allocated to that program has been on “Big Data;” the “Knowledge” component has largely been the implicit assumption that the work will lead to new biomedical knowledge. However, there is long-standing and highly productive work in computational knowledge representation and reasoning, and computational processing of knowledge has a role in the world of Data Science. Knowledge-based biomedical Data Science involves the design and implementation of computer systems that act as if they knew about biomedicine. There are many ways in which a computational approach might act as if it knew something: for example, it might be able to answer a natural language question about a biomedical topic, or pass an exam; it might be able to use existing biomedical knowledge to rank or evaluate hypotheses; it might explain or interpret data in light of prior knowledge, either in a Bayesian or other sort of framework. These are all examples of automated reasoning that act on computational representations of knowledge. After a brief survey of existing approaches to knowledge-based data science, this position paper argues that such research is ripe for expansion, and expanded application.
Outcome prioritisation tool for medication review in older patients with multimorbidity: a pilot study in general practice
Authors: van Summeren Jojanneke JGT , Schuling Jan , Haaijer-Ruskamp Flora M , Denig Petra 
Published: March 2017

BackgroundSeveral methods have been developed to conduct and support medication reviews in older persons with multimorbidity. Assessing the patient’s priorities for achieving specific health outcomes can guide the medication review process. Little is known about the impact of conducting such assessments.AimThis pilot study aimed to determine proposed and observed medication changes when using an outcome prioritisation tool (OPT) during a medication review in general practice.Design and settingParticipants were older patients with multimorbidity (aged ≥69 years) with polypharmacy (five or more chronic medications) from the practices of 14 GPs.MethodPatients were asked to prioritise four universal health outcomes — remaining alive, maintaining independence, reducing pain, and reducing other symptoms — using an OPT. GPs used this prioritisation to review the medication and to propose and discuss medication changes with the patient. The outcomes included the proposed medication change as documented by the GP, and the observed medication change in the electronic health record at follow-up. Descriptive analyses were conducted to determine medication changes according to the prioritised health outcomes.ResultsA total of 59 patients using 486 medications prioritised the four health outcomes. GPs proposed 34 changes of medication, mainly stopping, for 20 patients. At follow-up, 14 medication changes were observed for 10 patients. The stopping of medication (mostly preventive) was particularly observed in patients who prioritised ‘reducing other symptoms’ as most important.ConclusionUsing an OPT leads mainly to the stopping of medication. Medication changes appeared to be easiest for patients who prioritised ‘reducing other symptoms’ as most important.
Néotectonique dans les massifs karstiques, un exemple dans les Préalpes de Nice : la grotte des Deux Gourdes
Authors: Gilli Eric 
Published: March 2017

Neotectonics in karst region (example in the Nice Prealps)
Speleothem observations may give interesting informations about early tectonic phenomenon in karstic areas. It is also possible with calcite datation to give an age to these phenomenons.
An example in Nice Prealps (France) : Deux Gourdes cave, shows some datas about this type of research.
Risk Factors and Outcomes of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Colonization in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis: A Single-Center Study in Hong Kong
Authors: Yeung Ching-Shan , Cheung Chi-Yuen , Chan Yiu-Han , Chak Wai-Leung 
Published: March 2017

Background Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) colonization is common among patients with chronic kidney disease. However, data concerning VRE colonization among patients receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD) is lacking. The aim of this study is to evaluate the risk factors and various clinical outcomes for VRE colonization among PD patients. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study of 166 PD patients who were hospitalized between 1 August 2013 and 31 July 2014. They were screened for VRE colonization status during a major VRE outbreak in Hong Kong in 2013 and were then categorized into 2 groups: VRE-positive and VRE-negative. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality while the secondary outcomes included VRE infection, PD-related peritonitis, and length of hospitalization. Results Twenty-eight patients (16.9%) belonged to the VRE-positive group. Multivariate analysis showed that previous contact with VRE-positive patients (odds ratio [OR]: 417.86; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 17.21 – 10,147.26, p < 0.01), vancomycin use in previous 3 months (OR: 130.32; 95% CI: 5.35 – 3,176.30, p < 0.01), and old age (OR: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.02 – 1.24, p = 0.02) were the independent risk factors for VRE colonization. Patients in the VRE-positive group had significantly longer length of hospitalization, but there was no significant difference in all-cause mortality and peritonitis-free survival. Conclusion Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus colonization is important among hospitalized PD patients. Cautious use of antibiotics and infection control measures are necessary to prevent VRE spreading, especially in high-risk patients.
La justice sociale à l’épreuve de la crise écologique
Authors: Drique Marie , Lejeune Caroline 
Published: March 2017

La mobilisation des mouvements de justice environnementale souligne l’importance d’intégrer l’environnement au sein des règles de la coopération sociale. Mais l’équation est-elle soluble dans la justice distributive telle qu’elle est pensée aujourd’hui ? Le contexte écologique interroge cette perspective. Il introduit la réalité d’une finitude et d’une interdépendance qui tend à contrarier certains fondements éthiques des théories classiques de la justice. Comment alors considérer les termes de la justice sociale dans un monde fini ? Étudier la convergence entre la durabilité environnementale et la justice sociale conduit à émettre l’hypothèse d’une justice élargie aux écosystèmes – c’est-à-dire une coopération écologique entre les milieux humains et avec les milieux naturels – et d’en déduire les implications politiques pour le régime démocratique.