bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dunkelfeld und Anzeigeverhalten bei Delikten gegen die sexuelle Selbstbestimmung — Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung zur Erforschung von Anzeigemotivation und Anzeigeverhalten bei sexueller Nötigung und Vergewaltigung / Complaint behaviour in the field of sexual offences — An examination of motivations for and against reporting sexual assault and rape
Authors: Seifarth Sarah , Ludwig Heike 
Published: November 2016

Zusammenfassung
Hinsichtlich von Straftaten gegen die sexuelle Selbstbestimmung ist die Aussagekraft der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik deutlich eingeschränkt, da ein hohes Dunkelfeld besteht. Deshalb wurde mithilfe einer quantitativen Online-Befragung aller Studierenden der Fachhochschule Erfurt (N = 3.769) eine empirische Dunkelfelduntersuchung im Kriminalitätsbereich der Sexualdelikte vorgenommen. Wesentliche Zielsetzung war es, Aussagen über Häufigkeit und Erscheinungsformen der sexuellen Viktimisierung sowie Gründe für oder gegen eine Anzeige von sexueller Nötigung und Vergewaltigung zu gewinnen. Da keines der Opfer eine Anzeige erstattete, liegen alle sexualstrafrechtlich relevanten Delikte (8,7 %, n = 46) im Dunkelfeld. Obwohl die Gründe gegen eine Anzeige vielfältig und individuell sind, konnten mittels Faktorenanalyse drei Hauptgründe für die Nichtanzeige bei sexueller Nötigung und Vergewaltigung herausgestellt werden. Dies sind die Angst vor sekundärer Viktimisierung, strafverfahrensbezogene Befürchtungen und emotionale Belastung sowie mangelndes Vertrauen in das Justizsystem. Eine Anzeigepflicht durch professionelle Beratungsstellen wird aufgrund dieser Befürchtungen von Opfern sexueller Nötigung und Vergewaltigung nicht befürwortet. Weiterhin zeigte sich, dass Opfer von sexueller Nötigung und Vergewaltigung eine höhere allgemeine und deliktspezifische Kriminalitätsfurcht aufweisen als Nichtbetroffene. Vor allem bei kognitiven Komponenten der deliktspezifischen Kriminalitätsfurcht besteht ein deutlicher Zusammenhang.
Effect algebras with a full set of states
Authors: Chajda Ivan 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
It is shown that every effect algebra with a full set of states can be represented as a so-called numerical algebra introduced in the paper. For numerical algebras there are introduced tense operators which indicate dynamical changes of quantum events depending on variability of states. These operators enable to recognize an effect algebra with a full set of states as a temporal logic where events are quantified by these tense operators. The problem of representation of tense operators on a given numerical algebra is solved.
Potential uses of Numerical Simulation for the Modelling of Civil Conflict
Authors: Burton Lucy , Johnson Shane D. , Braithwaite Alex 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThis paper explores ways in which civil conflict can be simulated using numerical methods. A general two-party model of conflict is developed by extending an approach proposed by [Christia, F., (2012), Alliance Formation in Civil Wars, Cambridge University Press, New York], which is based on a metric of the ‘relative power’ that exists between the state and a rebel group. Various definitions of relative power are considered and one of these is chosen to illustrate different types of two-sided armed conflict, namely direct-fire, guerrilla and asymmetric warfare. The additional suggestion of Christia that random or stochastic events can lead to unexpected conflict outcomes is also further extended in this paper. The inclusion in the model of terms describing concurrent rebel recruitment of civilians and state deployment of troops are then described. Examples are presented for various hypothetical cases. It is demonstrated that numerical simulation techniques have great potential for modelling civil war. The Christia approach is shown to provide an excellent basis from which numerical models of civil conflict can be built and from which the progress of a conflict can usefully be visualised graphically.
High-pressure synthesis and crystal structure of In3B5O12
Authors: Vitzthum Daniela , Schauperl Michael , Liedl Klaus R. , Huppertz Hubert 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Orthorhombic In3B5O12 was synthesized in a Walker-type multianvil apparatus under high-pressure/high-temperature conditions of 12.2 GPa and 1500°C. Its structure is isotypic to the rare earth analogs RE
3B5O12 (RE=Sc, Er–Lu). In the field of indium borate chemistry, In3B5O12 is the third known ternary indium borate besides InBO3 and InB5O9. The crystal structure of In3B5O12 has been determined via single-crystal X-ray diffraction data collected at room temperature. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pmna with the lattice parameters a=12.570(2), b=4.5141(4), c=12.397(2) Å, and V=703.4(2) Å3. IR and Raman bands of In3B5O12 were theoretically determined and assigned to experimentally recorded spectra.
Entropy-Controlled Cu(II)-Catalyzed Oxidation of N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine by Methylene Blue in Acidic Medium
Authors: Sharma Ranjana , Pal Mahender , Mishra K.K. 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Kinetics of the oxidation of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) by methylene blue (MB) catalyzed by Cu(II) have been investigated in presence of HCl. The reaction follows a first order kinetics in MB while the concentration order in NAC is zero. Hydrogen ions retard the rate of reaction. The reaction involves the participation of nanoparticles as revealed by SEM, XRD and FTIR techniques and a gel-like Cu-NAC network acts like the effective catalyst. The reaction conforms to Eley-Rideal mechanism at lower [NAC] while at higher [NAC], the kinetics are explained by extended Eley-Rideal mechanism. The reaction is regulated by the size and morphology of the nanoparticles and is controlled by the entropy of activation.
Prednisolone is associated with a worse lipid profile than hydrocortisone in patients with adrenal insufficiency
Authors: Quinkler Marcus , Ekman Bertil , Marelli Claudio , Uddin Sharif , Zelissen Pierre , Murray Robert D , _ _ 
Published: November 2016

Objective
Prednisolone is used as glucocorticoid replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency (AI). Recent data indicate that its use in AI is associated with low bone mineral density. Data on risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients with AI treated with prednisolone are scarce, despite this condition being the predominant cause of excess mortality. We aimed to address this question using real-world data from the European Adrenal Insufficiency Registry (EU-AIR).

Design/methods
EU-AIR, comprising of 19 centres across Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK, commenced enrolling patients with AI in August 2012. Patients receiving prednisolone (3–6 mg/day, n = 50) or hydrocortisone (15–30 mg/day, n = 909) were identified and grouped at a ratio of 1:3 (prednisolone:hydrocortisone) by matching for gender, age, duration and type of disease. Data from baseline and follow-up visits were analysed. Data from patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia were excluded.

Results
Significantly higher mean ± s.d. total (6.3 ± 1.6 vs 5.4 ± 1.1 mmol/L; P = 0.003) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels (3.9 ± 1.4 vs 3.2 ± 1.0 mmol/L; P = 0.013) were identified in 47 patients on prednisolone vs 141 receiving hydrocortisone at baseline and at follow-up (P = 0.005 and P = 0.006, respectively). HbA1c, high-density lipoprotein and triglyceride levels, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and waist circumference were not significantly different.

Conclusions
This is the first matched analysis of its kind. Significantly higher LDL levels in patients receiving prednisolone relative to hydrocortisone could predict a higher relative risk of cardiovascular disease in the former group.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT HAK KOMUNAL SEBAGAI PELAKSANAAN REFORMA AGRARIA
Authors: Salam Safrin 
Published: November 2016

Abstract: The existence of communal rights certificates to ensure legal certainty over customary land tenure by indigenous peoples is agrarian reform through progressive legal breakthrough. But in its development where the certificate of communal rights still need to be revised and adapted the principles of agrarian reform by attention to the rules contained in Law No. 5 of 1960 as the fundamental rules of the land. Communal rights should be conceived as a concept of property rights is not only public but also private nature Abstrak: Keberadaan sertifikat hak komunal untuk menjamin kepastian hukum atas penguasaan tanah adat oleh masyarakat adat merupakan sebuah reforma agraria melalui terobosan hukum yang progresif. Namun dalam perkembangannya keberadaan sertifikat hak komunal masih perlu direvisi dan disesuaikan prinsip-prinsip pembaruan agrarian dengan memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah yang ada dalam Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 sebagai induk dari aturan pertanahan. Hak komunal harus dikonsepsikan sebagai konsep hak milik yang bukan hanya bersifat public tapi juga privat. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v4i2.3192
MENJEJAKI AKSES TERHADAP KEADILAN DALAM KONFLIK AGRARIA: STUDI PADA WARGA MORO-MORO REGISTER 45 MESUJI LAMPUNG
Authors: Wahab Oki Hajiansyah , Ridho Muhammad 
Published: November 2016

Abstract: Agrarian conflictare inextricably linked to issues of injustice. There is a view that in equality in the agrarian conflicts can and should be resolved through legal measures, which were touted asthe establishmentand enforcement measures. By elaborating the idea of ​​access to justice within the framework of ROLAX and ROLGOM, as well as approach esthatare reviewed by the Theory access Ribot and Peluso, this paper seeks to study how access to justice can be achieve din agrarian conflicts. Of elaboration that access to justice can be the key to recovery in equalityin agrarian conflicts not only depend on the outcome of judicial decision simposing procedural-formal. The approach used is expected to read the constellation of the struggle for justice more broadly than just law enforcement measures and the establishment of formal, ie starting from the flow of benefits as well as the power relations that underliean access, to the quality of the legal system and achieving justice process based on the rule of law. With the scope of the analytical framework and approach, this paper focuses on the theoretical and conceptual depth. However this paperal so gives an over view and attempta simple analysis of the struggle of the Moro-moro citizens Register 45 Mesuji Lampung as acasestudy of the acquisition of access to justicein agrarian conflicts. Abstrak. Ada pandangan bahwa ketidakadilan dalam konflik agraria dapat diselesaikan melalui langkah yuridis sebagai langkah pembentukan dan penegakan hukum. Dengan mengelaborasi gagasan akses terhadap keadilan dalam kerangka Rolax dan Rolgom, serta pendekatan Teori Akses yang ditelaah oleh Ribot dan Peluso, tulisan ini berupaya untuk mempelajari bagaimana akses terhadap keadilan dapat dicapai dalam konflik agraria. Pendekatan yang digunakan diharapkan mampu membaca konstelasi perjuangan akan keadilan secara lebih luas daripada sekadar langkah pembentukan dan penegakan hukum formal, yaitu mulai dari adanya aliran manfaat serta relasi kekuasaan yang mendasari sebuah akses, sampai kualitas perangkat dan sistem hukum dari prosesmenggapai keadilan berdasarkan prinsip negara hukum. Tulisan ini berfokus pada pendalaman secara teoritis dan konseptualnya, tetapi tulisan ini juga berusaha memberikan gambaran dan analisis sederhana mengenai perjuangan warga Moro-moro Register 45 Mesuji Lampung DOI: 10.15408/jch.v4i2.3599
Penilaian Kinerja Badan Arbitrase Pasar Modal Indonesia Dengan Metode Total Quality Management (TQM)
Authors: Rahmawati Yuke 
Published: November 2016

Abstract: The existence and development of the capital markets can not be separated from the tidal existing problems, both managerial and management of transactions related to capital market investment. Infringement cases and disputes that occur are oftenresolved, either through Bapepam LK and through the Indonesian Capital Market Arbitration Board. Fraud risk, interest rate, breach of contract, misappropriation or embezzlement of funds is a problem that often arises in capital market transactions. FSAprovides two authorities on BAPMI, the first; authority is a consumer protection and public capital markets and, secondly; receipt of the notification to the implementation of the Arbitration Award. TQM is used in measuring the performance of BAPMI provide a preliminary picture that its existence can encourage security level of capital market transactions to be better for the development of capital markets in Indonesia. Abstrak: Keberadaan dan perkembangan pasar modal tidak terlepas dari pasang surut permasalahan yang ada, baik yang bersifat pengelolaan secara manajerial maupun yang terkait dengan berbagai transaksi investasi pasar modal. Kasus pelanggaran dan sengketa yang terjadi seringkali terselesaikan, baik melalui Bapepam LK maupun melalui Badan Arbitrase Pasar Modal Indonesia. Risiko kecurangan, tingkat suku bunga, wanprestasi, penyelewengan dan atau penggelapan dana adalah diantara permasalahan yang sering muncul di dalam transaksi pasar modal. OJK memberikan dua kewenangan pada BAPMI, yakni pertama; kewenangan adalah perlindungan terhadap konsumen pasar modal dan masyarakat dan, kedua; adalah penerimaan notifikasi jika ada pihak dalam sengketa tidak melaksanakan Putusan Arbitrase. TQM yang digunakan peneliti dalam mengukur kinerja BAPMI memberikan gambaran awal bahwa eksistensinya dapat mendorong tingkat keamanan transaksi pasar modal menjadi lebih baik untuk perkembangan pasar modal itu sendiri di Indonesia. DOI : 10.15408/jch.v4i2.3671
Sistem Hirarki Kelembagaan Badan Pengelola Zakat di Indonesia (Tinjauan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2011)
Authors: Mufidah Mufidah 
Published: November 2016

Abstract: Government support for the existence and role of zakat management organization indicated by the issuance of legislation on the management of zakat that Act No. 38 of 1999 and the decision of the Minister of Religion No. 581 of 1999 on the implementation of Act No. 38 of 1999 which was amended by Act No. 23 of 2011 concerning the management of zakat. Many factors of causing non-optimal zakat as legislation, mostly related to the system and institutional factors. In this case, should the government as well as amil zakat organization has a strategic role to establish an institutional system of zakat and charity empowerment and support the establishment of the implementation of the charity as a binding regulation. This can occur if the control system of zakat management organization operating effectively, as well as the existence of legislation on the management of zakat either No. 38 of 1999 and No. 23 of 2011. In other words, the optimization of the implementation of zakat is affected by the system and the effective management of zakat management in addition to firmness of government in enforcing the implementation of zakat either written in the legislation and are implementable in order to achieve good governance zakat (alms good governance). Abstrak: Dukungan pemerintah terhadap keberadaan dan peran organisasi pengelola zakat ditunjukkan dengan dikeluarkannya peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pengelolaan zakat yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 38 Tahun 1999 dan keputusan Menteri Agama No. 581 Tahun 1999 tentang Pelaksanaan undang-undang Nomor 38 Tahun 1999 yang kemudian diperbaharui dengan Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2011 Tentang pengelolaan zakat. Beberapa faktor penyebab belum optimalnya zakat sebagai peraturan perundang-undangan, sebagian besar terkait dengan faktor sistem dan kelembagaan. Dalam hal ini, seharusnya pemerintah serta organisasi pengelola zakat sebagai amil memiliki peran yang sangat strategis untuk membangun sistem kelembagaan zakat serta pemberdayaan zakat dan mendukung tegaknya pelaksanaan zakat sebagai peraturan yang mengikat. Hal ini dapat terjadi jika sistem pengendalian organisasi pengelolaan zakat berjalan dengan efektif, begitu juga keberadaan Undang-undang tentang pengelolaan zakat baik Nomor 38 Tahun 1999 maupun Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 . Dengan kata lain optimalisasi pelaksanaan zakat dipengaruhi oleh sistem dan manajemen pengelolaan zakat yang efektif disamping ketegasan pemerintah dalam menegakkan pelaksanaan zakat baik yang ditulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan maupun secara implementatif demi terwujudnya tata kelola zakat yang baik (good zakat governance). DOI: 10.15408/jch.v4i2.3673
Politik Hukum Ratifikasi Konvensi PBB Anti Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Abdurofiq Atep 
Published: November 2016

Abstact : This study sought to see an international legal ratification of UN conventions in the form of anti-corruption and its impact on the internal environment of a country, especially Indonesia.Corruption is a never-ending problem discussed and resolved. Corruption became the nation's disease because it has been longstanding, massive and systemic. Corruptions become a disaster for the national economy and undermine system of governance. Corruption is not merely the loss of state money, but the impact on poverty and the miserable life of the people. Indonesia considers the UN anti-corruption convention is quite important in the effort to uphold the "good governance" and create a climate conducive to investment. International cooperation is needed to resolve the problem of corruption in order to prevent and eradicate corruption, of course, need to be supported by integrity, accountability, and management of good governance and the nation Indonesia has been active in the international community's efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption to have signed the United Nations Convention against Corruption, 2003 (United Nations Convention Against Corruption, 2003). Ratification is an attempt to construct the identity of Indonesia that first acts as a corrupt country into a country that has a desire to create a clean government. Abstrak: Tulisan ini mencoba untuk melihat ratifikasi hukum internasional khususnya konvensi PBB anti korupsi serta dampaknya bagi kondisi dalam negeri sebuah Negara, khususnya Indonesia. Indonesia memandang konvensi PBB anti korupsi cukup penting dalam upaya menegakkan "good governance"dan menciptakan iklim investasi yang kondusif. Kerja sama internasional diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah korupsi ini dalam rangka pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak korupsi, tentunya perlu didukung oleh integritas, akuntabilitas, dan manajemen pemerintahan yang baik. Indonesia telah ikut aktif dalam upaya masyarakat internasional untuk pencegahan dan pemberantasan korupsi dengan menandatangani Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Anti Korupsi, 2003. Ratifikasi merupakan upaya konstruksi identitas Indonesia sebagai negara yang korup menjadi negara yang mempunyai keinginan untuk menciptakan pemerintahan yang bersih. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v4i2.4099
Strategi Politik-Hukum Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja DPR Ri Dalam Produktivitas Legislasi Nasional
Authors: Riswanto Agus 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT: This study examines and learn more on the need to improve the functioning of the House of Representatives (DPR RI) in national legislation. The main problem of the functions of Parliament in every period of the membership of Parliament from 2005-2016 year is the low productivity performance of the Parliament in legislation. This research is a normative law (legal research) or doctrinal explorative research-analysis. The data used is secondary data, in the form of material and the primary law and secondary law. The results showed the main causes of poor quality of legislation the DPR RI because of the extreme multiparty, Parliament favored the performance of supervisory functions in the executive and member of Parliament in the discipline in the use of his time. The legal policy strategy to improve the productivity of legislation DPR RI is, change the course of politics from the agent/delegete to the trustee, eliminating the function of the fraction DPR RI, balancing the role and function of DPR RI and DPD RI, accommodate veto the president, increasing public participation, and streamline costs in making law. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji dan mendalami tentang perlunya DPR RI meningkatkan fungsi legislasi nasional. Problem utama fungsi DPR dalam setiap periode keanggotaan DPR dari tahun 2005-2016 adalah rendahnya kinerja DPR dalam produktivitas legislasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif (legal research) atau penelitian doktrinal yang bersifat eksploratif-analisis. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, berupa bahan hukum primer dan dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penyebab utama rendahnya kualitas produk legislasi DPR karena faktor multipartai ekstrim, DPR lebih mengutamakan pada fungsi kinerja pengawasan pada eksekutif dan rendahnya disiplin anggota DPR dalam memanfaatkan waktunya. Adapun strategi politik-hukum untuk meningkatkan kualitas produktifitas legislasi DPR adalah, mengubah haluan politik dari agent/delegete ke trustee, menghilangkan fungsi fraksi di DPR RI, menyeimbangkan peran dan fungsi DPR RI dengan DPD RI, mengakomodasi hak veto pada presiden, meningkatkan partisipasi publik, dan mengefektifkan biaya dalam pembuatan undang-undang. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v4i2.4140
Joshi’s external stabilization system in the management of distal tibial and fibular fractures with associated soft tissue injury in children
Authors: Mayi Shivanand C. , Shah Sachin , Jidgekar Sadashiv R. , Kulkarni Arunkumar 
Published: November 2016

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Injuries around ankle and distal third of tibial shaft are among common paediatric bone trauma. Some of these cases are associated with soft tissue injury over the lower third of leg or around the ankle joint as tibia is subcutaneous on the anteromedial aspect. This study was conducted to know the outcome of these injuries with minimal invasive external fixation.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Eleven patients in the age group of 4-14 years were included in this study. All patients had closed fracture of distal third tibial shaft or injury of distal tibial physis with associated soft tissue injury. Joshi’s external stabilization system was used to retain the reduction of fracture and appropriate wound care was taken. JESS was removed after radiological signs of fracture union.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Patients were followed up for mean period of 8.9 month. After JESS fixation healing of wound occurred at an average of 12.45 day and external fixator was removed at 6-8 weeks period. Three patients had grade 1 pin tract infection which was controlled by local dressing. No patient had stiffness of ankle at the time of JESS removal. No limb length discrepancy was seen in any of the patients in this study at their final follow up. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">JESS gives good results in fractures of distal tibial with associated soft tissue injury. It helps in better management of wound and fracture stabilization.</span></p><p> </p>