bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cerita Pendek Anak Dalam Majalah Bobo Tahun 1980‐an Sebagai Bacaan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Saptawuryandari Nurweni 
Published: April 2017

This article aims to describe the national character values in children short stories in Bobo magazine. As a children magazine, Bobo always publishes children short stories in every issue. Data of this research is twenty-four children short stories in Bobo magazine published by Gramedia in 1983’s. The data was collected through librarian study. The method used is the descriptive-qualitative one which explains the writings based on the content. The result shows that children short stories in Bobo magazine contain national character values. Those values contain moral teaching. The short stories were written by adults. They describe lives, responsibility, religion, self-service, discipline, hard working and love of the environment. This article aims to describe the national character values in children short stories in Bobo magazine. As a children magazine, Bobo always publishes children short stories in every issue. Data of this research is twenty-four children short stories in Bobo magazine published by Gramedia in 1983’s. The data was collected through librarian study. The method used is the descriptive-­qualitative one which explains the writings based on the content. The result shows that children short stories in Bobo magazine contain national character values. Those values contain moral teaching. The short stories were written by adults. They describe lives, responsibility, religion, self-service, discipline, hard working and love of environment.

Key Words: children story; adult; character values

Abstrak:
Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa yang terdapat dalam cerita pendek anak-anak di majalah Bobo. Sebagai majalah anak-anak, Bobo dalam setiap terbitannya selalu memuat cerita pendek anak-anak yang mengandung unsur dulce et utile. Data penelitian ini adalah dua puluh empat cerita pendek anak-anak dalam majalah Bobo terbitan Gramedia tahun 1983. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang memaparkan tulisan berdasarkan isi karya sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita pendek anak-­anak yang ada di majalah Bobo mengandung nilai-nilai karakter bangsa yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan moral dan budi pekerti. Cerita yang ditulis orang dewasa itu menggambarkan masalah kehidupan dan mengandung nilai karakter jujur, tanggung jawab, religius, mandiri, disiplin, kerja keras, dan cinta lingkungan.
Estetika Pada Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti 
Published: April 2017

The main purpose of this study is to explicate the aesthetics portrayed in Geni Jora novel by Abidah El Khalieqy, published by Qanita Bandung in 2009. Regarding the aesthetics approach, the author believes that this novel has presented a salient contribution to producing more creative literary works. Comprehensive dictions are carefully selected and tightened with strong aesthetic sense in representing particular moments from this novel in order to demonstrate the power of language as a strong energy in expressing any incident. Aesthetic conflicts, as a part of postmodern aesthetics, mostly appear in any scene of this novel as Abidah El Khalieqy tried to explore the most common problems women face against restrictions of binary opposition in society. Postmodern aesthetics is definitely characterized by the main character that makes this novel has its power to convey the other sides of a woman’s life.

Key Words: aesthetics; language energy; aesthetics conflict

Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan estetika dalam novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy dengan pendekatan estetika. Estetika berperan penting bagi pengarang dalam proses kreatif penciptaan karya sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy yang diterbitkan penerbit Qanita Bandung tahun 2009. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan bahasa sebagai energi untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa dalam novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy tampak melalui pilihan kata (diksi) yang mampu mewakili suasana tertentu sehingga menjadikan peristiwa tersebut menyatu dan memberikan pemaknaan estetik yang cukup kuat. Adapun bentuk estetika posmodern yang digunakan dalam novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy berupa estetika pertentangan karena di dalamnya mengungkapkan bagaimana sesungguhnya persoalan-persoalan perempuan dikonstruksi secara sosial, dibentuk dan disimplikasi dalam cerita dengan mematahkan sebagian oposisi biner yang selama ini terjadi dalam masyararakat. Estetika posmodern yang diungkapkan melalui tokoh utama membuat novel ini memiliki kekuatan tersendiri untuk menyampaikan sisi lain kehidupan perempuan.
Penolakan Terhadap Tradisi Barat Dalam Raden Adjeng Moeria Karya Njoo Cheong Seng
Authors: Susanto Dwi 
Published: April 2017

Raden Adjeng Moeria (1934) by Njoo Cheong Seng offers the refusal of the Western tradition. Raden Adjeng Moeria is assumed as Njoo Cheong Seng response towards a social situation of his social group. The aims of this research are (1) to identify the worldview and social group which is represented by Njoo Cheong Seng and (2) to explore the result of Njoo Cheong Seng reaction toward a social situation in that era. This research uses the sociology literature perspective. The result of this research is that (1) Njoo Cheong Seng represented the social group of peranakan Chinese diaspora and based his world view on his tradition and value, (2) Raden Adjeng Moeria was the cultural resistance toward modern and liberalism issues. The cultural resistance was a strategy to defend his identity because he did not want to be trapped in the Western tradition and identity.

Key Words: response towards social situation; social group; literary works

Abstrak:
Karya Njoo Cheong Seng, Raden Adjeng Moeria (1934) memberikan pandangan terhadap penolakan tradisi Barat. Raden Adjeng Moeria diasumsikan sebagai bentuk tanggapan Njoo Cheong Seng terhadap situasi sosial dari kelompok sosial tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi pandangan dunia dan kelompok sosial yang diwakili oleh Njoo Cheong Seng dan (2) mengeksplorasi hasil tanggapan Njoo Cheong Seng terhadap situasi sosial yang berkembang pada era itu. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra. Hasil yang dicapai adalah bahwa (1) Njoo Cheong Seng mewakili kelompok sosial diaspora peranakan Tionghoa dan mendasarkan pandangan dunianya pada nilai dan tradisi leluhur (2) Raden Adjeng Moeria merupakan salah satu wujud perlawanan kultural terhadap persoalan modernisasi dan liberalisme di kalangan masyarakat itu. Perlawanan kultural itu merupakan satu cara dalam mempertahankan identitas yang didasarkan atas nilai dan tradisi kebudayaannya agar tidak terjebak pada identitas yang ditawarkan dunia Barat
Kritik Atas Modernitas Dalam Novel Bilangan Fu Karya Ayu Utami
Authors: Bramantio Bramantio 
Published: April 2017

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kritik atas modernitas dalam novel Bilangan Fu karya Ayu Utami. Dengan memanfaatkan naratologi Tzvetan Todorov, dapat dipahami aspek verbal Bilangan Fu, yaitu sudut pandang, pencerita, dan tuturannya. Berdasarkan penceritaannya, novel ini merupakan novel polifonik, karnivalistik, sekaligus metafiksi. Berdasarkan kontennya, novel ini menghadirkan sejumlah kritik atas modernitas, khususnya berkaitan dengan semangat modernitas yang cenderung melihat segala sesuatu secara monodimensional, hanya ada satu kebenaran, dan liyan diabaikan. Bilangan Fu merupakan novel yang merefleksikan zamannya. Novel ini berhasil menyegarkan cara pandang masyarakat Indonesia, atau setidaknya menghadirkan sesuatu untuk dipikirkan dan dipertimbangkan kembali, berkaitan dengan diri, lingkungan, dan semesta raya. Novel ini mengembalikan manusia ke hakikatnya, yaitu kemanusiaan.

Abstract:
This article aims to reveal criticism on modernity in Ayu Utami’s novel Bilangan Fu. Tzvetan Todorov’s theory of narrative provided a framework to understand the novel’s verbal aspects, which are point of view, narrator, dan its voice. Based on its narrative, this novel is polyphonic, carnivalistic, and metafictional. Based on its content, it presents criticism on modernity, particularly on spirit of modernity that tends to see everything in monodimensional; there is only one truth, and the other is ignored. Bilangan Fu is a novel that reflects its time. It successfully refreshes the perspective of Indonesian society, or at least brings something to think about, related to the self, environment, and the universe. In the end, it brings back human being to their core, their humanity.

Key Words: novel; point of view; narrator; criticism; modernity
Kode-Kode Budaya Dalam Sastra Lisan Biak Papua
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Siswanto Siswanto , Lestari Ummu Fatimah Ria 
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kode-kode budaya yang terdapat dalam sastra lisan Biak di Papua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktur dan semiotik Umberto Eco. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah sastra lisan Biak yang diambil di Kampung Opiaref, Distrik Biak Timur. Melalui analisis semiotik sistem sintaktik diperoleh kode­‐kode yang signifikan antara lain: latar darat dan laut, tokoh Manarmakeri dan Marmar, serta mitos sebagai penanda hak ulayat. Dari analisis semiotik sistem semantik diperoleh kode­‐kode yang signifikan seperti: nyambondi, tifa Aryam, farbuk idadwer, patrilokal, eksistensi anak laki­‐laki dalam kekerabatan patrilineal, ararem, abeyap srendi, munara, dan totem ikan sako. Makna dari kode­‐kode budaya tersebut mengomunikasikan tentang proyeksi berfikir mereka yang bermuara pada eksistensi dan gengsi keret.

Abstract:
This research aims to describe the cultural codes in oral literature of Biak in Papua. It is a descriptive qualitative research with structure and Umberto Eco’s semiotic approach. The main data of this research are the oral literature of Biak, exactly from Opiaref Village, East Biak District. Based on the semiotic analysis of syntactic system, there are some significant codes such as the setting of land and sea, the characters of Manarmakeri and Marmar, and myth as a claim of land possession. Based on the semiotic analysis of semantic system, there are some significant codes such as nyambondi, tifa Aryam, farbuk idadwer, patrilocal custom, the existence of a man in patrilineal clan, ararem, abeyap srendi, munara, and totem of sako fish. The significance of those cultural codes communicate their way of thinking, emphasizes on clan existence and prestige.

Key Words: oral literature; cultural codes; meaning
Perilaku Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Layla Majnun Karya Nizami Ganjavi
Authors: Rofikoh Siti 
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku taksadar dan sadar tokoh utama dalam novel Layla Majnun dengan pendekatan fenomenologi Hugenholtz. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh simpulan sebagai berikut: (1) bentuk perilaku tidak sadar tokoh utama dalam novel Layla Majnun meliputi perasaan kesendirian, ketiadaan minat dan perasaan bersalah; (2) bentuk perilaku sadar tokoh utama dalam novel Layla Majnun dilakukan dengan melibatkan indera, yakni melihat, mendengar, dan beradaptasi.

Abstract:
This research aims to describe conscious and unconscious behavior of main characters in the novel Layla Majnun. The study was based on Hugenhotz phenomenological approach. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. Based on the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded as follows: (1) forms of unconscious behavior of the main characters include the feelings of loneliness, disinterest, and guilt; (2) forms of conscious behavior of the main characters involve the senses of seeing, hearing, and adapting.

Key Words: phenomenology; unconscious behavior; conscious behavior
FRANQUIA E MICROFRANQUIA: VANTAGENS E DESVANTAGENS DE SE INVESTIR NESTES MODELS DE NEGÓCIO
Authors: Lepre Thais Rubia Ferreira , Do Nascimento Ana Carolina De Souza Teles , Nunes Grabrielle Pereira 
Published: April 2017

Diante de um mercado cada vez mais competitivo os interessados em tornar-se donos do próprio negócio vêm buscando estratégias para obter um diferencial entre seus concorrentes com o principal foco de iniciar suas atividades e se destacar em um mercado já existente. Diante desse cenário, a franquia vem ganhando espaço e conquistando cada vez mais o interesse de novos empresários por ser um modelo de negócio já estruturado. Diante disso, este estudo se justifica por discutir franquia e um dos seus segmentos, sendo ele a microfranquia, beneficiando empresários que tem interesse neste modelo de negócio, mas que não o conhece a fundo. Assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral identificar as diferenças existentes entre franquia e microfranquia, além de apontar as vantagens e desvantagens de se investir nestes modelos de negócio. Os objetivos específicos se caracterizam por: apresentar um breve levantamento histórico sobre franquia e microfranquia; diferenciar franquia de microfranquia; identificar as vantagens e desvantagens de se adquirir uma franquia; identificar as vantagens e desvantagens de se adquirir uma microfranquia. Para tanto, possui uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo a pesquisa bibliográfica como ferramenta de coleta de dados, e a análise destes realizada através de análise de conteúdo. Conclui-se que ambos sistemas possuem vantagens e desvantagens, e cabe ao empresário decidir qual será o segmento desejado e consecutivamente o seu comprometimento financeiro.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ БИОСФЕРЫ
Authors: Оганезова Г.Г. 
Published: April 2017

Конфликт Человека и Биосферы связан, прежде всего, с его биологической природой вида-консумента, который приобрел в результате цивилизационного развития чрезвычайные возможности эксплуатации ресурсов биосферы. В результате снижается уровень биоразнообразия планеты, являющегося необходимым условием устойчивости и возможности самовосстановления биосферы. Вероятным механизмом снижения уровня конфликтности является введение нового правового понятия – права Биосферы быть ненарушенной, что может способствовать развитию новых технологий, позволяющих дополнить наше воздействие на Биосферу иными функциями. Интенсификация в использовании солнечной энергии, безотходная индустрия создают возможность для человечества приблизиться к функциям продуцентов и редуцентов.
Phase composition and microstructure of materials in the Ir–Ru–B system prepared by arc melting and VHP sintering
Authors: Zhou Xiaolong , Zhou Zhaobo , Zhang Kunhua , Yu Jie 
Published: April 2017

AbstractIn this paper, materials in the Ir–Ru–B system with nominal compositions of Ir–Ru–2B and 3Ir–Ru–4B were synthesized by arc melting and vacuum hot press (VHP) sintering. The phase composition and microstructure were characterized using X-ray diffraction, back scatter electron imaging, energy dispersive spectroscopy and electron back scatter diffraction. Different preparation processes for these Ir–Ru–B system materials were studied. The results show that Ir–Ru–2B prepared by arc melting and VHP sintering contains Ir(Ru)B0.9 and Ru(Ir)B solid solutions, while 3Ir–Ru–4B contains Ir(Ru)B0.9, Ru(Ir)B2 and Ir(Ru) solid solutions. The error for the lattice parameters of the VHP sintered samples was larger than that of the arc melted samples. The energy spectrum analysis of the Ir–Ru–2B samples prepared using different processes indicates that the solubility of the solid solutions in the VHP sintered samples was higher than the solubility in the arc melted samples. The formation mechanisms for the (Ir, Ru)–B, (Ir(Ru)B0.9, Ru(Ir)B2 and Ru(Ir)B) and Ir(Ru) solid solutions are discussed in detail. There is more Ir(Ru) solid solution in the VHP sintered sample than in the arc melted sample, and the grain orientation of the former is more complex than that of the latter.
Evidence for Binarity and Possible Disk Obscuration in Kepler Observations of the Pulsating RV Tau Variable DF Cygni
Authors: Vega Laura D. , Stassun Keivan G. , Montez Rodolfo , Boyd Patricia T. , Somers Garrett 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
The Kepler light curve of DF Cyg is unparalleled in precision and cadence for any RV Tau star to date, spanning a baseline of ∼4 years and clearly displaying the signature pulsating behavior of alternating deep and shallow minima as well as the long-term trend indicative of an RVb-type variable. We measure DF Cyg’s formal period (the time interval between two successive deep minima) to be 49.84 ± 0.02 days. The trend in the arrival times emulates that of the long-term period. There appear to be precisely 16 deep+shallow minima cycles in one long-term cycle, suggesting a long-term cycle period of ≈795 ± 5 days. We argue that binarity may naturally explain the long-term periodicity in DF Cyg. The spectral energy distribution of DF Cyg features an infrared excess indicative of a disk possibly linked to a binary companion. From a recent Gaia parallax measurement for DF Cyg, we calculated that it has a distance of 990 ± 372 pc and a physical radius of

. From kinematics and geometric arguments, we argue that the most likely interpretation for the decrease in flux from the long-period maximum to the long-period minimum, as well as the reduction of the short-term pulsation amplitude, is caused by an occulting body such as a disk surrounding DF Cyg and its binary companion.
NuSTAR and Swift Observations of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source IC 342 X-1 in 2016: Witnessing Spectral Evolution
Authors: Shidatsu M. , Ueda Y. , Fabrika S. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
We report on an X-ray observing campaign of the ultraluminous X-ray source IC 342 X-1 with NuSTAR and Swift in 2016 October, in which we captured the very moment when the source showed spectral variation. The Swift/XRT spectrum obtained in October 9–11 has a power-law shape and is consistent with those observed in the coordinated XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations in 2012. In October 16–17, when the 3–10 keV flux became ≈4 times higher, we performed simultaneous NuSTAR and Swift observations. In this epoch, the source showed a more round-shaped spectrum like that seen with ASCA23 years ago. Thanks to the wide energy coverage and high sensitivity of NuSTAR, we obtained hard X-ray data covering up to ∼30 keV for the first time during the high-luminosity state of IC 342 X-1. The observed spectrum has a broader profile than the multi-color disk blackbody model. The X-ray flux decreased again in the last several hours of the NuSTAR observation, when the spectral shape approached those seen in 2012 and 2016 October 9–11. The spectra obtained in our observations and in 2012 can be commonly described with disk emission and its Comptonization in cool (T
e ≈ 4 keV), optically thick (τ ≈ 5) plasma. The spectral turnover seen at around 5–10 keV shifts to higher energies as the X-ray luminosity decreases. This behavior is consistent with that predicted from recent numerical simulations of super-Eddington accretion flows with Compton-thick outflows. We suggest that the spectral evolution observed in IC 342 X-1 can be explained by a smooth change in mass-accretion rate.
Spectroscopic Evolution of Disintegrating Planetesimals: Minute to Month Variability in the Circumstellar Gas Associated with WD 1145+017
Authors: Redfield Seth , Farihi Jay , Cauley P. Wilson , Parsons Steven G. , Gänsicke Boris T. , M. Duvvuri Girish 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
With the recent discovery of transiting planetary material around WD 1145+017, a critical target has been identified that links the evolution of planetary systems with debris disks and their accretion onto the star. We present a series of observations, five epochs over a year, taken with Keck and the VLT, which for the first time show variability of circumstellar absorption in the gas disk surrounding WD 1145+017 on timescales of minutes to months. Circumstellar absorption is measured in more than 250 lines of 14 ions among 10 different elements associated with planetary composition, e.g., O, Mg, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni. Broad circumstellar gas absorption with a velocity spread of 225 km s−1 is detected, but over the course of a year blueshifted absorption disappears, while redshifted absorption systematically increases. A correlation of equivalent width and oscillator strength indicates that the gas is not highly optically thick (median τ ≈ 2). We discuss simple models of an eccentric disk coupled with magnetospheric accretion to explain the basic observed characteristics of these high-resolution and high signal-to-noise observations. Variability is detected on timescales of minutes in the two most recent observations, showing a loss of redshifted absorption for tens of minutes, coincident with major transit events and consistent with gas hidden behind opaque transiting material. This system currently presents a unique opportunity to learn how the gas causing the spectroscopic, circumstellar absorption is associated with the ongoing accretion evidenced by photospheric contamination, as well as the transiting planetary material detected in photometric observations.
Imaging Polarimeter for a Sub-MeV Gamma-Ray All-sky Survey Using an Electron-tracking Compton Camera
Authors: Komura S. , Takada A. , Mizumura Y. , Miyamoto S. , Takemura T. , Kishimoto T. , Kubo H. , Kurosawa S. , Matsuoka Y. , Miuchi K. , Mizumoto T. , Nakamasu Y. , Nakamura K. , Oda M. , Parker J. D. , Sawano T. , Sonoda S. , Tanimori T. , Tomono D. , Yoshikawa K. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
X-ray and gamma-ray polarimetry is a promising tool to study the geometry and the magnetic configuration of various celestial objects, such as binary black holes or gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, statistically significant polarizations have been detected in few of the brightest objects. Even though future polarimeters using X-ray telescopes are expected to observe weak persistent sources, there are no effective approaches to survey transient and serendipitous sources with a wide field of view (FoV). Here we present an electron-tracking Compton camera (ETCC) as a highly sensitive gamma-ray imaging polarimeter. The ETCC provides powerful background rejection and a high modulation factor over an FoV of up to 2π sr thanks to its excellent imaging based on a well-defined point-spread function. Importantly, we demonstrated for the first time the stability of the modulation factor under realistic conditions of off-axis incidence and huge backgrounds using the SPring-8 polarized X-ray beam. The measured modulation factor of the ETCC was 0.65 ± 0.01 at 150 keV for an off-axis incidence with an oblique angle of 30° and was not degraded compared to the 0.58 ± 0.02 at 130 keV for on-axis incidence. These measured results are consistent with the simulation results. Consequently, we found that the satellite-ETCC proposed in Tanimori et al. would provide all-sky surveys of weak persistent sources of 13 mCrab with 10% polarization for a 107 s exposure and over 20 GRBs down to a 6 × 10−6 erg cm−2 fluence and 10% polarization during a one-year observation.