bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organizational Silence: A Barrier to Job Engagement in Successful Organizations
Authors: Nafei Wageeh A. 
Published: March 2016

<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Although the phenomenon of Organizational Silence (OS) is widely seen in organizations, there is little empirical evidence regarding its nature and components. The purpose of this research is to identify the types of OS and its effects on JE at Menoufia University Hospitals in Egypt.</p><p><strong>Design/methodology/approach</strong>: To assess OS, refer to (OS questionnaire, Schechtman, 2008; Brinsfield, 2009) and JE (JE questionnaire, Rich et al., 2010). Five dimensions of OS are constructed and measured in order to examine their effects on JE at Menoufia University Hospitals in Egypt. Out of the 338 questionnaires that were distributed to employees, 300 usable questionnaires were returned, a response rate of 88%. Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) was used to confirm the research hypotheses.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Results indicate that supervisors’ attitudes to silence, top management attitudes to silence and communication opportunities are associated and predict ES behaviour. The research has found that there is significant relationship between OS and JE. Also, the research has found that OS directly affects JE. In other words, OS is one of the biggest barriers to organizational engagement of the employees at Menoufia University Hospitals in Egypt.</p><p><strong>Practical implications:</strong> This research contributes to stimulate scientific research, particularly in terms of testing the model content, as well as studying the research variables and the factors affecting them. In addition, this research pointed to the need for organizations to adopt a culture which encourages and urges employees to speak in the labor issues and the non-silence in order for the administration to be able to realize these issues and try to solve them first hand in order to prevent their aggravation.</p><p><strong>Originality/value: </strong>Although the phenomenon of silence is expected in organizations, there is little empirical evidence in the literature aimed at defining, analyzing, and coping with it. Silence climate has an impact on the ability of organizations to detect errors and learn. Therefore, organizational effectiveness is negatively affected. This research aims to measure the effect of OS on JE. Based on the findings of this research, some important implications are discussed.</p>
The Romantic Fairy Tale and Surrealism: Marvelous Non-Sense and Dark Apprehensions
Authors: Sanders Karin 
Published: March 2016

Romanticism and surrealism shared a fascination with the fairy tale. Yet each was beholden to specific historical moments and particular aesthetic demands. What they wanted were not the same. This article considers how the romantic fairy tale nevertheless functions as a ‘seed’ for surrealists. Contagions, commonalities, and contrasts between the two movements are briefly outlined. A selection of fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen is used to demonstrate how a host of visual reinterpretations including lithographs, photo-collages, and video art by twentieth-century surrealists like Salvador Dalí and Max Ernst, and twenty-first-century avant-garde artists like Åsa Sjöström, have reinterpreted the latent possibilities of non-sense in the fairy tale: the marvelous, the absurd, and the dream-like. The article demonstrates that by evoking the dark-romantic sides of Andersen’s works these avant-garde reconceptualizations in visual media predominantly point to shock, violence, war, and ecological disasters.
The Inversion of Originality through Design
Authors: Donnelly Brian 
Published: March 2016

Si la nouveauté et l’originalité sont au centre de l’autodéfinition de la modernité et des discussions sur son avant-garde critique, nous examinons l’idée de la criticalité pour voir comment, dans le graphisme, c’est au contraire la reproduction, la mimesis, et même la copie fidèle qui ont donné lieu à des pratiques et à des transformations critiques percutantes. Notre discussion d’une nouvelle criticalité (malgré la perte d’originalité) repose entre autres sur la théorie cybernétique, sur la philosophie poststructuraliste et sur des exemples tirés de la première histoire du design : l’origine de l’alphabet abstrait occidental et la production européenne de masse de lettres et d’imprimerie. Concluant avec une lecture de la théorie critique, notamment autour de problématiques posées par Adorno, nous suggérons que la mimesis du design professionnel donne lieu à une transformation sociale critique malgré sa position en dehors de l’avant-garde autonome et grâce à ses racines dans le besoin quotidien.
Hospitalizations among HIV controllers and persons with medically controlled HIV in the U.S. Military HIV Natural History Study
Authors: Crowell Trevor A , Ganesan Anuradha , Berry Stephen A , Deiss Robert G , Agan Brian K , Okulicz Jason F ,   for the Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program (IDCRP) HIV Working Group
Published: March 2016

IntroductionHIV controllers (HICs) experience relatively low‐level viraemia and CD4 preservation without antiretroviral therapy (ART), but also immune activation that may predispose to adverse clinical events such as cardiovascular disease and hospitalization. The objective of this study was to characterize the rates and reasons for hospitalization among HICs and persons with medically controlled HIV.MethodsSubjects with consistently well‐controlled HIV were identified in the U.S. Military HIV Natural History Study. ART prescription and HIV‐1 RNA data were used to categorize subjects as HICs or medically controlled as defined by ≥3 HIV‐1 RNA measurements ≤2000 or ≤400 copies/mL, respectively, representing the majority of measurements spanning ≥12 months. Hospitalizations were tallied and assigned diagnostic categories. All‐cause hospitalization rates were compared between groups using negative binomial regression.Results and discussionOf 3106 subjects followed from 2000 to 2013, 221 were HICs, including 33 elite (1.1%) and 188 viraemic (6.0%) controllers, who contributed 882 person‐years (PY) of observation time. An additional 870 subjects with medically controlled HIV contributed 4217 PY. Mean hospitalization rates were 9.4/100 PY among HICs and 8.8/100 PY among medically controlled subjects. Non‐AIDS‐defining infections were the most common reason for hospitalization (2.95/100 PY and 2.70/100 PY, respectively) and rates of cardiovascular hospitalization were similar in both groups (0.45/100 PY and 0.76/100 PY). There was no difference in hospitalization rate for HICs compared with subjects with medically controlled HIV (adjusted incidence rate ratio 1.15 [95% confidence interval 0.80 to 1.65]).ConclusionsAll‐cause and cardiovascular hospitalization rates did not differ between HICs and persons with medically controlled HIV. Non‐AIDS defining infections were common in this young, healthy, predominantly male cohort of military personnel and beneficiaries.
Threshold-voltage bias-temperature instability in commercially-available SiC MOSFETs
Authors: Green Ron , Lelis Aivars , Habersat Daniel 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
This work reports on three important aspects of threshold-voltage instability in SiC power MOSFETs: (1) the threshold-voltage bias-temperature instability observed in commercial devices from two leading manufacturers, (2) a summary of the basic mechanisms driving this instability, and (3) the need for an improved test method for evaluating these devices. Even under significant overstress conditions, no negative threshold-voltage shift was observed in the most-recent-vintage commercial devices from one of the manufacturers during a −15 V, 175 °C negative-bias temperature stress lasting 120 h.
High-performance MOS-capacitor-type Si optical modulator and surface-illumination-type Ge photodetector for optical interconnection
Authors: Fujikata Junichi , Takahashi Shigeki , Takahashi Masashi , Noguchi Masataka , Nakamura Takahiro , Arakawa Yasuhiko 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
We developed a high-speed and high efficiency MOS-capacitor-type Si optical modulator (Si-MOD). We designed the optimum structure and demonstrated a very high modulation efficiency (V
π
L) of 0.28–0.30 V cm at 1.3 µm wavelength. We also demonstrated a high speed of 25 Gbps for the Si-MOD integrated with a Si-waveguide-coupled Ge photodetector (Ge-PD), and also high-speed operation of 15 Gbps with a CMOS driver. We further demonstrated a high modulation efficiency of 0.16 V cm with a low optical loss (α) of 3.5 dB/mm, using a carrier accumulation mode. In this case, the figure of merit (FOM) of αV
π
L is less than 7 dBV. We demonstrated a high-speed operation of 25 Gbps for the Si-MOD with a short phase shifter of 60 µm length. We also demonstrated a surface-illumination-type pin Ge-PD, which shows both a high bandwidth of 24 GHz and a high-efficiency of 0.8–0.9 A/W in the case of 30 µm Ge diameter.
Au induced low-temperature formation of preferentially (111)-oriented crystalline Ge on insulator
Authors: Okamoto Hayato , Kudo Kohei , Nomitsu Tatsushi , Mochii Ryosuke , Moto Kenta , Takakura Kenichiro , Tsunoda Isao 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
The effects of Au insertion in solid-phase crystallization for amorphous Ge films on SiO2/Si substrates were investigated to achieve oriented crystalline Ge. After high-temperature annealing above 300 °C, Au atoms were highly diffused in the amorphous Ge layer. The resulting crystalline Ge consisted of random grains formed by crystal nucleation in the entire Ge region. However, when annealing temperature was decreased to below 250 °C, Au atoms were localized at their initial position even after a long annealing (20 h). Moreover, formation of preferentially (111)-oriented crystalline Ge was achieved without using the metal-induced layer-exchange crystallization method. These results suggest that crystal nucleation preferentially occurs at the amorphous Ge/Au interface, and subsequently the nucleus growth progresses into the Ge layer.
Controlled functionalization of a double-junction n+/n−/n+ polysilicon nanobelt for hydrogen sensing application
Authors: Tran Nhan Ai , Sang Chen-Hsiang , Pan Fu-Ming , Sheu Jeng-Tzong 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
In this paper, a double-junction n+/n−/n+ polysilicon nanobelt selectively functionalized with platinum has been studied for hydrogen sensing application. The selective modification of the devices is performed by the combination of localized ablation of a resist and a lift-off process of e-beam evaporation of a catalyst material. The coverage of a Pt layer on the n− region is precisely controlled by adjusting Joule heating bias and pulse length. The Pt-functionalized devices show a rapid response to hydrogen with a limit of detection of only 5 ppm. The device with fully Pt-covered n− region is optimum for obtaining the best response to hydrogen.
Nature of the seismic lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary within normal oceanic mantle from high‐resolution receiver functions
Authors: Olugboji Tolulope Morayo , Park Jeffrey , Karato Shun‐ichiro , Shinohara Masanao 
Published: March 2016

AbstractReceiver function observations in the oceanic upper mantle can test causal mechanisms for the depth, sharpness, and age dependence of the seismic wave speed decrease thought to mark the lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary (LAB). We use a combination of frequency‐dependent harmonic decomposition of receiver functions and synthetic forward modeling to provide new seismological constraints on this “seismic LAB” from 17 ocean‐bottom stations and 2 borehole stations in the Philippine Sea and northwest Pacific Ocean. Underneath young oceanic crust, the seismic LAB depth follows the ∼1300 K isotherm but a lower isotherm (∼1000 K) is suggested in the Daito ridge, the Izu‐Bonin‐Mariana trench, and the northern Shikoku basin. Underneath old oceanic crust, the seismic LAB lies at a constant depth ∼70 km. The age dependence of the seismic LAB depth is consistent with either a transition to partial‐melt conditions or a subsolidus rheological change as the causative factor. The age dependence of interface sharpness provides critical information to distinguish these two models. Underneath young oceanic crust, the velocity gradient is gradational, while for old oceanic crust, a sharper velocity gradient is suggested by the receiver functions. This behavior is consistent with the prediction of the subsolidus model invoking anelastic relaxation mediated by temperature and water content, but is not readily explained by a partial‐melt model. The Ps conversions display negligible two‐lobed or four‐lobed back azimuth dependence in harmonic stacks, suggesting that a sharp change in azimuthal anisotropy with depth is not responsible for them. We conclude that these ocean‐bottom observations indicate a subsolidus elastically accommodated grain‐boundary sliding (EAGBS) model for the seismic LAB. Because EAGBS does not facilitate long‐term ductile deformation, the seismic LAB may not coincide with the conventional transition from lithosphere to asthenosphere corresponding to a change in the long‐term rheological properties.
World Wildlife Fund
Authors: Wapner Paul 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Created in Britain in 1961 to serve as a funding mechanism to protect endangered species, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has grown to be one of the largest, well‐funded, and effective transnational environmental nongovernmental groups working to protect the global environment. WWF has over 5 million members and concentrates on six principal issue areas: forests, oceans, freshwater, climate, food, and wildlife. It works to influence governments, corporations, and civil society actors to care about and take action to protect the environment, and undertakes direct projects to safeguard environmental wellbeing.
Undernutrition
Authors: Serra‐Majem Luis 
Published: March 2016

AbstractUndernutrition is a term that comprises stunting, underweight, wasting, and being deficient in essential vitamins and minerals (also called micronutrients), and, as such, it is the category of malnutrition that represents nutrient deficits. The other form of malnutrition is associated with excessive energy and nutrient intakes, leading to obesity and other diet‐related noncommunicable diseases (i.e., diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, etc.). Maternal and child undernutrition continue to be persistent issues in low‐income and middle‐income countries, resulting in important increases in mortality and an overall disease burden such as poor fetal growth, low birth weight, xerophthalmia, anemia, goiter, impaired cognitive development, and increased risk of diarrhea, pneumonia, and malaria, among others. Undernutrition exacerbates the detrimental effects of other pathologies and thus is directly or indirectly associated with nearly 35 percent of all child deaths worldwide. Even mildly underweight children have nearly double the risk of death when compared to their well‐nourished counterparts.
Epileptic encephalopathy de novo GABRB mutations impair γ‐aminobutyric acid type A receptor function
Authors: Janve Vaishali S. , Hernandez Ciria C. , Verdier Kelienne M. , Hu Ningning , Macdonald Robert L. 
Published: March 2016

ObjectiveThe Epi4K Consortium recently identified 4 de novo mutations in the γ‐aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor β3 subunit gene GABRB3 and 1 in the β1 subunit gene GABRB1 in children with one of the epileptic encephalopathies (EEs) Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS) and infantile spasms (IS). Because the etiology of EEs is often unknown, we determined the impact of GABRB mutations on GABAA receptor function and biogenesis.MethodsGABAA receptor α1 and γ2L subunits were coexpressed with wild‐type and/or mutant β3 or β1 subunits in HEK 293T cells. Currents were measured using whole cell and single channel patch clamp techniques. Surface and total expression levels were measured using flow cytometry. Potential structural perturbations in mutant GABAA receptors were explored using structural modeling.ResultsLGS‐associated GABRB3(D120N, E180G, Y302C) mutations located at β+ subunit interfaces reduced whole cell currents by decreasing single channel open probability without loss of surface receptors. In contrast, IS‐associated GABRB3(N110D) and GABRB1(F246S) mutations at β− subunit interfaces produced minor changes in whole cell current peak amplitude but altered current deactivation by decreasing or increasing single channel burst duration, respectively. GABRB3(E180G) and GABRB1(F246S) mutations also produced spontaneous channel openings.InterpretationAll 5 de novo GABRB mutations impaired GABAA receptor function by rearranging conserved structural domains, supporting their role in EEs. The primary effect of LGS‐associated mutations was reduced GABA‐evoked peak current amplitudes, whereas the major impact of IS‐associated mutations was on current kinetic properties. Despite lack of association with epilepsy syndromes, our results suggest GABRB1 as a candidate human epilepsy gene. Ann Neurol 2016;79:806–825
ChemInform Abstract: STRUKTURUMWANDLUNGEN VON CU2SE
Authors: ASADOV YU. G. , DZHABRAILOVA G. A. , NASIROV V. I. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractAn Cu2Se ‐Einkristallen werden die polymorphen α ⇌ β‐Umwandlungen röntgenographisch und mikroskopisch untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: NATUR DER ′LOCHZENTREN′ IN BESTRAHLTEN ALKALIMETALLSILICAT‐GLAESERN
Authors: ZAMOTRINSKAYA E. A. , TORGASHINOVA L. A. , ANUFRIENKO V. F. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie EPR‐Spektren γ‐bestrahlter Gläser mit Zusammensetzungen zwischen 3 K20°C 97 Si02 und 33 K20°C 67 Si02 lassen auf Zentren mit rhombischer Symmetrie des g‐Tensors (β‐Zentren) schließen.
ChemInform Abstract: ZUR DEBYE‐HUECKEL‐EXTRAPOLATION DER AKTIVITAETSKOEFFIZIENTEN VON 1 ZU 6‐ELEKTROLYTEN
Authors: STOCK H.‐P. , PLEWINSKY B. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Aktivitätskoeffizienten von M6[H2W 12040] (M: Na, K) in wäßriger Lösung wurden bei 0°C durch kryoskopische und bei 25°C durch Ultrazentrifugenmessun‐ gen bestimmt.
ChemInform Abstract: RADIKALISCHE CHLORIERUNG VON EXO‐ UND ENDO‐TRICYCLO(3,2,1,0(2,4))OCTAN MIT TERT.‐BUTYLHYPOCHLORIT
Authors: FREEMAN PETER K. , RAGHAVAN R. S. , FENWICK GARY L. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractWährend die Bestrahlung des exo‐Tricyclooctans (I) in Gegenwart von tert.‐Butylhypochlorit in Tetrachlorkohlenstoff als Lösungsmittel die Monochloride (II)‐(IV) im Verhältnis 67: 12: 17 liefert, entstehen unter gleichen Bedingungen aus den endo‐Isomeren (V) die Monochloride (VI) und (VII) und zwei nicht charakterisierbare Monochloride im Verhältnis 66:27: 5:2 als Hauptprodukte.
ChemInform Abstract: UNABHAENGIGER MECHANISMUS BEI DER THERMISCHEN UMLAGERUNG VON MONO‐ UND BICYCLISCHEN 3,4‐BISMETHYLENCYCLOBUTEN‐DERIVATEN
Authors: HENRY, TIMOTHY J. , BERGMAN ROBERT G. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Pyrolyse des Cyclobutens (II) liefert Benzol (III) und Fulven (IV) im Verhältnis 1:2.
ChemInform Abstract: RK. DER ANHYDROSULFITE VON ALPHA‐HYDROXY‐CARBONSAEUREN 8. MITT. POLYMERISATION DER ANHYDROSULFITE VON ALPHA‐HYDROXY‐CYCLOALKANCARBONSAEUREN
Authors: BLACKBOURN G. P. , TIGHE B. J. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Kinetik der unter Abspaltung von SO2 und Polymerisation der verbleibenden α‐Hydroxysäuren verlaufenden thermischen Zersetzung der Anhydrosulfite (I) in Benzylalkohol und in Nitrobenzol wird untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: MOLEKULARE UMLAGERUNGEN 2. MITT. PYROLYSE VON BENZYL‐BETA‐NAPHTHYL‐AETHER
Authors: ZARIF M. , BADR A. , ALY M. M. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractBeim Erhitzen des Äthers (I) entstehen durch Umlagerung Benzylnaphthol (II) und daneben die Produkte (III)‐(VI).
ChemInform Abstract: ELEKTROPHILE RK. DER CYAN‐GRUPPE 6. MITT. RK. VON CYANATEN MIT ALKOHOLEN UND ALKENEN
Authors: GROCHOWSKI E. , TOMASIK W. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractVährend Phenylcyanat (I) von den Alkoholen (II) nur am Nunter Bildung ler Urethane (III) alkyliert wird, alkyliert das besonders reaktive Diphenylcar‐ inol (IIb) das Cyanat (V), dessen Benzolring durch Substitution aktiviert ist, (,owohl am Nals auch am Ring zum Produkt (VI) und (VII).
ChemInform Abstract: ALKYLIERUNG VON OLEFINEN MIT ′ALKYLPALLADIUMACETATEN′, DIE IN BETA‐STELLUNG KEINEN SUBSTITUIERBAREN WASSERSTOFF ENTHALTEN, BEOBACHTUNG EINER INTRAMOLEKULAREN VERSCHIEBUNG EINER ACETATOPALLADIUM‐GRUPPE IN NEOPHYLPALLADIUMACETAT
Authors: HECK R. F. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractOlefine wie (I) reagieren in Gegenwart von Palladiumacetat (III) mit den Alkylmetallacetaten (II) über entsprechende Palladium‐haltige Intermediärstufen zu Dimeren wie (V).
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTH. UND GEGENSEITIGE UMWANDLUNG VON BENZO‐(CH)10‐KOHLENWASSERSTOFFEN
Authors: PAQUETTE LEO A. , KUKLA MICHAEL J. , STOWELL JOHN C. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Cycloaddition von Dehydrobenzol an das Bicyclooctadien (I) gelingt durch Rückflußkochen einer Mischung aus (I), Isoamylnitrit und Anthranilsäure in Methylenchlorid, wobei ein Gemisch der Isomeren (II) (40% Ausbeute) entsteht.
ChemInform Abstract: RK. VON CHINALDIN‐N‐OXID UND TRICHLORACETYLCHLORID
Authors: WIECZOREK J. S. , WOJTOWSKI R. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDas Chinaldin (I) reagiert mit dem Chlorid (II) hauptsächlich zu den Chinolinen (III)‐(V).
ChemInform Abstract: UMSETZUNGEN MIT TETRAKIS‐(TRIFLUORMETHYL)‐ALLEN
Authors: CHEBURKOV YA. A. , BARGAMOVA M. D. , MIRZABEKYANTS N. S. , KNUNYANTS I. L. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractChlor wird unter Druck bei 140‐180°C von Tetrakis‐(trifluormethyl)‐allen (II) unter Bildung von Tetrakis‐trifluormethyl‐dichlorpropylen (I) angelagert.
ChemInform Abstract: HERST. VON HALOGENACYL‐ISOTHIOCYANATEN
Authors: FOKIN A. V. , KOLOMIETS A. F. , STUDNEV YU. N. , RAPKIN A. I. , YAKUTOV B. I. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractBeim Erwärmen von Trichlor‐acetylchlorid (Ia) mit Silylisothiocyanat (II) bei 400 Torr erhält man das Trichloracetyl‐isothiocyanat (IIIa) (Ausbeute 93%).
ChemInform Abstract: BLDG. VON 2‐ALKYLIDEN‐DIONEN‐(1,3) UND ALPHA,BETA‐UNGESAETTIGTEN KETONEN BEI DER PYROLYSE VON PROPARGYLESTERN
Authors: TRAHANOVSKY WALTER S. , MULLEN PATRICK W. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Pyrolyse bei 660‐680°C der Propargylester (I) in der Gasphase bei niedrigen Drücken liefert die Diketone (II) (72‐88% Ausbeute), die anhand ihrer NMR‐ und IR‐Daten sowie der katalytischen Hydrierung zu den entsprechenden Alkanen charakterisiert werden.
ChemInform Abstract: EINE STEREOSPEZIFISCHE SYNTH. VON CIS‐BETA‐LACTAMEN
Authors: BOSE A. K. , DAYAL B. , CHAWLA H. P. S. , MANHAS M. S. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDas Thioamid (I) wird mit Methyljodid (II) unter alkalischen Bedingungen zum Thioimidat (III) methyliert, das mit Phenoxy‐acetylchlorid (IV) in Gegenwart von Triäthylamin zum β‐Lactam (V) reagiert.
ChemInform Abstract: KATALYTISCHE HYDRIERUNG VON 2,1,3‐BENZOOXADIAZOLEN
Authors: CERE V. , DAL MONTE D. , SANDRI E. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie katalytische Hydrierung der Benzofurazane (I) gibt die Tetrahydroderivate (II) und jeweils Phenylendiamin (III).
ChemInform Abstract: FRIEDEL‐CRAFTS‐CYCLISIERUNGEN 3. MITT. SYNTH. VON DERIVATEN DES 2(1H)‐CHINOLONS (CARBOSTYRILS) DURCH ALUMINIUMCHLORID‐KATALYSIERTE CYCLOELIMINIERUNG VON ZIMTANILID UND VERWANDTEN VERBINDUNGEN
Authors: JOHNSTON K. M. , LUKER R. M. , WILLIAMS GARETH H. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractSubstituierte Zimtaldehyde, wie z.B. (I), werden unter Eliminierung der Phenylgruppe zu den Chinolonen (II) cyclisiert, die beim Erhitzen mit POCl3 die Chinoline (III) geben.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTH. VON 4‐SILALACTONEN
Authors: MIRONOV V. F. , FEDOTOV N. S. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDurch Anlagerung des γ‐Chlorpropyldimethylsilans (I) an die Trimethylsilylester der ungesättigten Säuren (II) in Isopropanol und mit Platinchlorwasserstoffsäure als Katalysator entstehen die Ester (III).
ChemInform Abstract: NEUE 1,5‐SUBSTITUIERTE 2‐METHYLBENZIMIDAZOLE
Authors: ZUBAROVSKII V. M. , KHODOT G. P. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractT 1300 R 0200 In heißem Nitrobenzol wird das Thioamid der 1‐Phenyl‐2‐methylbenzimidazol‐ 5‐carbonsäure (II) mit Monobromcyclohexanon (I) zu l‐Phenyl‐2‐methyl‐ 5‐(4,5,6,7‐tetrahydro‐2‐benzothiazolyl)‐benzimidazol (III) kondensiert.