bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Expression of p63 Protein to Differentiate Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Carcinoma of Prostate in Pakistani Population
Authors: Nisar Bushra , Sarwar Naureen , Sharif Sadia , Hameed Asim , Naz Shazia 
Published: August 2017

AbstractBackground: Prostate cancer is the world’s foremost and second cause of cancer associated death typically in males after lung cancer. Histopathological diagnosis of prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic carcinoma can be challenging. The expression of p63 can be used in diagnosis and differentiation of benign pro-static hyperplasia from carcinoma of prostate.Materials and Methods: We studied sixty prostatic biopsies obtained by TURP and radical prostatectomy. For each case, clinical data was collected. The tissue sections were then diagnosed on basis of routine hematoxylin and eosin. Then immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis was performed on routinely processed, forma-lin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue. We also analyzed P63 expression in regions of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic adenocarcinoma. Moreover, detailed examination of tissue sections was observed with light microscopy.Results: Mean age of patients with adenocarcinoma was 70 ± 12 years however mean age in prostate hyperplasia cases was 66 ± 8 years. With the use of Receiver Operative Characteristic Curve (ROC), the optimal cut point found of PSA was 30.0ng/ml. The results showed that prostate specific antigen (PSA) at this cutoff had a sensitivity of 71.4%, with specificity of 74.4% and accuracy of 73.3%. So PSA could not be considered reliable independently for the diagnosis of carcinoma of prostate. Benign cases in the present study were exclusively positive for immunohistoche-mical expression of p63 while all the cases of prostatic carcinomas expressed negative pattern of staining.Conclusion: Immunostaining with p63 is useful to differentiate benign prostatic hyperplasia from pro-static carcinoma, so it may be used as valuable tool in the diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma.
Limitaciones de los proveedores mexicanos de la electrónica frente a los extranjeros
Authors: Carrillo Jorge , Zárate Cornejo Robert 
Published: August 2017

Este trabajo analiza las diferencias entre proveedores extranjeros y mexicanos en la industria electrónica en Baja California. Por un lado, se encuentran los proveedores mexicanos con limitaciones tecnológicas, productivas y en el tamaño del empleo. Se especializan en la fabricación de insumos y materiales indirectos, lo que les impide insertarse en las cadenas productivas de dicha industria, en particular con las firmas transnacionales. Además, se trata de tradicionales negocios familiares. Por otro lado, se encuentran los proveedores extranjeros cuya especialización es la producción de materiales directos para la industria electrónica. Su vinculación es de largo plazo con las transnacionales, lo cual les ha permitido adquirir una mayor transferencia tecnológica, asistencia técnica, personal calificado y capacitado, garantizando con ello su posición competitiva en cuanto a brindar calidad, precio y entrega a tiempo.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Monitoring Perkembangan Proyek Berbasis Web
Authors: Mudjahidin M , Dita Pahang Putra Nyoman 
Published: August 2017

Bina Marga and Pematusan official (Bimatus) is government office that deals with transportation improvement and maintenance especially streets and bridges. Each of projects in Bina Marga and Pematusan official has work planning data. Those early data are used as a measure for project development. Consequently, project development information is one of the important things to know whether a project is running well. According to that need along with computer based system improvement that is used to maintenance real and planning data, official would know whether project realization is running well or not. System development is begun with needs identification, then, created system design that is explained with UML and ERD. System design is used in web circumstances, WAP-PHP based, and MySql database. Finally, examinations for many functions are done to evaluate system task. This results a web application and WAP that could manage project development data at Bina Marga and Pematusan Official.
TATA RUANG DAN PENILAIAN DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN INDUSTRI DI BANGKALAN PASCA PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN SURAMADU BERDASARKAN POTENSI DAERAH
Authors: UTAMI ISSA DYAH , FINDIASTUTI WENY , KUSWANTO DWI , SINGGIH MOSES L. 
Published: August 2017

The development of Suramadu Bridge that connects Java Island and Madura Island opens the opportunity for Bangkalan Regency to be one of Industrial Park at East Java Province.This could be realized if there are many investors who invest their capital and build their industry at the industrial Park. The Clustering analysis and Scoring Risk analysis are used in this research. The results of this study indicate that based on the industrial potential, Bangkalan region is divided into six regions. Region I is the most appropriate area to serve industrial and commercial center. The study also build a Standardized Information System as a guide for the investors to invest their capital. This contains information about Industry Spatial Planning and Clustering based on area potency of bangkalan Regency and Environmental Impact.
PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN PINUS MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KEMITRAAN SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN
Authors: FANANI R. ZAINAL , SULIANTORO HERY 
Published: August 2017

CV. Corning Sidoarjo is a home furnishings industry, one product is kitchen furniture Pekalongan Regency is one regency in the region of Central Java Province has a forest area isrelatively large, including public forests. Public forest for several years has been planted by pine trees, pine trees and even the population in the region has reached 400,000 trees. Suchlarge populations have not utilized optimally by the public, so the effort required to implement a development of that potential. One development that can be done is by processing the sap of pine into Gondorukem products, which Gondorukem is one of several types of raw materials industries, including batik industry is an important industrial sector in Pekalongan Regency. By doing this research is expected to be identified ways and strategies to develop the potential of public of pine forests and streng then the competitiveness of commodities produced Gondorukem, both on the regional market, national, and international. In addition, also to be identified new opportunities (in this case another potential can still be developed) and developing the competi tiveness of Pekalongan Regency through industrial products, such as batik and otherindustry related value chain. In an attempt to resolve the problem in this research, use industry cluster approach. This approach uses several instruments and data processing devices, including analysis of internal and external environment pine forest community, SWOT analysis, decision making with Analitycal Network Process (ANP), analysis of the competitiveness diamond approach and strategy formulation model taking into account some previous analysis and analysis supporters. Of some devices is expected to obtain an appropriate strategy formulation and implementation of the development potential of the public pine forest in PekalonganRegency in order to support increased competitiveness of Pekalongan Regency.
Optimalisasi Proses Bioremediasi Secara In Situ Pada Lahan Tercemar Pestisida Kelompok Mankozeb
Authors: Yohanes Setiyo , Utama Made S , Tika Wayan , Gunadnya IBP. 
Published: August 2017

Compost as an organic fertilizer could improve the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the soil in a certain way so that soil mineral was available for plant. The special aim of this research was to optimize the bioremediation process for degradation of pesticide residues at Bedugul Agro-tourism so that organic farming system will be sustainable. Based on C/N, and pH, it could be concluded that better solution for bioremediation of pesticide residue problem was by giving mixed-compost in horticulture cultivation. Deviation of pH in bioremediation process was 0.22, and pH in-situ bioremediation process was between 6.9 and 7.12 or neutral pH. In this condition micro-organism would be effective in degrading pesticide residue. Bioremediation process on pesticide residue of Ditane M-45 at horticulture cultivation deploy with 1.2 g/l/20 m2, 2.4 g/l/20 m2, and 3.6 g/l/20 m2 spraying dosages took place perfectly, which was showed by parameters on development of micro-organism population and the amount of pesticide residues. Pesticide residue of each spraying dosages was 0.25–1.7% at 35 days or this values were under 0.003 ppm.
KERENTANAN WERENG BATANG COKELAT (NILAPARVATA LUGENS) DARI ENAM LOKASI DI PULAU JAWA TERHADAP TIGA JENIS INSEKTISIDA
Authors: Surahmat Erwin Cuk , . Dadang , Prijono Djoko 
Published: August 2017

Susceptibility of the rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) from six locations in Java to three insecticides. The rice brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), is one of the important rice pests in Indonesia. Despite relatively frequent use of insecticides to control this pest, data on BPH resistance to insecticides commonly used by farmers in Indonesia is scarce. This study was conducted to assess the susceptibility of BPH from six locations in Java to three insecticides, i.e. BPMC, imidacloprid, and pymetrozine, and to find out the historical use of insecticides by rice farmers. The first laboratory generations of BPH adults were subjected to insecticide treatments using a leaf dip residual method as described in IRAC Method No 005. Resistance factor (RF) for BPMC and imidacloprid was determined by comparing LC50 of each insecticide against BPH field populations with that against the reference population, whereas the susceptibility of BPH to pymetrozine was assessed based on inhibition of BPH population development. The three insecticides used in this study were commonly used by farmers in the six sampling locations and those insecticides were mostly used twice per rice growing season. BPH populations from all six locations as well as the reference population were susceptible to pymetrozine in which the treatment with pymetrozine at 50 ppm (one-fifth of the recommended field rate) caused 100% inhibition of BPH population development. BPH from five locations showed resistance to imidacloprid (RF > 4), but that from Pasuruan did not (RF 2.0). BPH from Indramayu was resistant to BPMC (RF 6.6) whereas those from the other five locations were not (RF < 4). Exposure of the reference population to a sublethal dose of insecticides (LC50 or IC50) decreased the susceptibility of the third BPH generation to pymetrozine and BPMC but not to imidacloprid.
AKTIVITAS ENZIM PEROKSIDASE BAWANG MERAH YANG DIINTRODUKSI DENGAN BAKTERI ENDOFIT DAN TAHAN TERHADAP PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI (XANTHOMONAS AXONOPODIS PV. ALLII)
Authors: Resti Zurai , Habazar Trimurti , Putra Deddi Prima , . Nasrum 
Published: August 2017

Peroxidase enzyme activity of the introduced shallots with endophytic bacteria and resistant to bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii). Bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii is an important disease in shallots. We have earned six isolates of endophytic bacteria, which have the ability to induce systemically resistance to shallots. One mechanism in induce resistance in plants is a change in the plant defense enzyme activity such as peroxidase. The purpose of this study was to calculate the peroxidase enzyme activity of shallots crop is being introduced with endophytic bacteria and is able to induce resistance to Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii. This research was conducted by introducing six isolates of endophytic bacteria on shallot bulbs and planted in greenhouse. Shallots crop that was 14 days old then inoculated with the bacterium Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii and incubated until symptoms appear. Peroxidase enzyme activity was calculated on the roots and leaves of shallots are 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 15, and 30 days after inoculation (dai). The results showed an increase in the peroxidase enzyme activity of shallots crop is being introduced by endophytic bacteria compared to the control. Isolates ULG1E2 (Serratia marcescens PPM4) was isolate with the highest peroxidase enzyme activity both in the roots and leaves are 0,051 ìm/ ml.
KEANEKARAGAMAN PARASITOID DAN ARTROPODA PREDATOR PADA PERTANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN PADI SAWAH DI CINDALI, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Pebrianti Herni Dwinta , Maryana Nina , Winasa I Wayan 
Published: August 2017

Diversity of parasitoid and predator arthropod in oil palm and paddy field at Cindali, Bogor Regency. Biodiversity can be defined as the diversity of living things in various places to the riches on earth. Insects as one of the components of biodiversity have an important role in the food web as herbivores, carnivores (parasitoids and predators), and detritivores. The research aimed to study the diversity of parasitoids and predators at two sampling locations. Sampling was carried out at the oil palm plantation PTPN VIII Cindali, Ranca Bungur, Bogor and at the paddy fields that adjacent to the plantation. This research was conducted in December 2014 until July 2015. This research takes 3 plots in oil palm plantations and 3 plots in paddy field. Each plot consists of 5 subplots, one of each was 18 x 18 m. Sampling was carried out following the paddy age, since 2 week after plantation until paddy harvested and repeated every 2 weeks. This research use three methods, i.e. insect nets, pitfall trap and yellow pan trap. The results showed that the diversity of parasitoids and predators on both planting locations was high. In the oil palm plantations the total number of insect parasitoids and predators was 184 morphospecies from 10 orders and 57 families, while in the paddy fields was 183 morphospecies from 10 orders and 60 families. Telenomus podisi parasitoids and predators Anoplolepis gracilipes is morphospecies with the highest abundance.
PENGARUH FORMULASI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN PADA VIABILITAS, BIOAKTIVITAS DAN PERSISTENSI CENDAWAN METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE TERHADAP CROCIDOLOMIA PAVONANA FABRICIUS
Authors: . Nuraida , Lubis Aisyah 
Published: August 2017

Effects of formulations and storage length on the viability, bioactivity and persistence of Metarhizium anisopliae against Crocidolomia pavonana Fabricius. Crocidolomia pavonana Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is important pest on vegetables form Brassicaceae family, that required to be control. Metarhizium anisopliae entomopathogenic fungus is one potensial of the biological agent that can be used to control C. pavonana. This study aimed to investigated the effect of storage duration on viability, bioactivity and persistence of M. anisopliae after formulated to control C. pavonana. Laboratory experiment was arranged in completely randomized design with the treatment was storage duration that included 2,4,6,8 and 10 weeks that replicated three trials. The variabels to be measured were viability and bioactivity at concentrations106, 107, and108. Field experiment used T Student test with treatment was duration of M. anisopliae formulation survive and its persistence on C. pavonana. Laboratory experiment results showed that the best storage duration of formulation on Metarhizium viability was pellet frmulation at 4th week 4 after storage. While the best bioactivity was pellet formulation with concentration 107 at 10 weeks after storage. Field experiment results showed that M. anisopliae formulation could be survived and its persistence to control pests C. pavonana until 4th day after application, either pellet or powder formulation.
Amadeo López, La conscience malheureuse dans la littérature latinoaméricaine contemporaine. (Littérature, philosophie, psychanalyse). L'Harmattan, Paris, 1994.
Authors: Perus Francoise 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La conscience malheureuse dans la littérature latinoaméricaine contemporaine. (Littérature, philosophie, psychanalyse).
Comparison between double-pigtail ureteral stents and ureteral bypass devices for treatment of ureterolithiasis in cats
Authors: Deroy Claire , Rossetti Diego , Ragetly Guillaume , Hernandez Juan , Poncet Cyrill 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the complication rates and outcomes in cats with ureteral obstruction treated by placement of double-pigtail ureteral stents or ureteral bypass (UB) devices.
DESIGN Retrospective cohort study.
ANIMALS Cats with unilateral or bilateral ureterolithiasis that received double-pigtail ureteral stents (30 stents in 27 cats; stent group) or UB devices (30 devices in 23 cats; UB group).
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to collect data on signalment, clinical signs, serum biochemical data, surgical procedure, duration of hospitalization, complications, and follow-up (≥ 6 months after placement) information. Outcomes were compared between device types.
RESULTS Median durations of surgery and hospitalization were significantly longer in the stent versus UB group. Perioperative mortality rate was 18% (5/27) in the stent group and 13% (3/23) in the UB group. Median survival time was shorter in the stent versus UB group. Stent placement was associated with a greater risk of lower urinary tract–related signs, such as hematuria (52% [14/27]) and pollakiuria or stranguria (48% [13/27]). The risk of device occlusion was also greater in the stent (26% [7/27]) versus UB (4% [1/23]) group. The percentage of cats requiring additional procedures to treat complications was greater in the stent (44%; complications included uroabdomen, stent occlusion, and refractory cystitis) versus UB (9%; complications included UB occlusion and urethral obstruction) group.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Although the benefits of stent placement in the treatment of ureteral obstruction in cats have been established, results suggested that cats treated with UB devices had a lower risk of complications and a longer survival time than those treated with double-pigtail ureteral stents.
Educación popular y alfabetización de jóvenes y adultos. Lectura del mundo para construir la escritura. Un texto para la lectura multimedial, una propuesta para compartir con l@s verdader@s protagonistas de este trabajo
Authors: Carceglia Daniel 
Published: August 2017

<p>El trabajo reflexiona sobre la experiencia de un taller de formación de educadores<br />populares que se desempeñaban como alfabetizadores de jóvenes, adultos adultas.<br />A partir de la formación teórica, el acompañamiento y la reflexión de la práctica, se intentaron identificar las prácticas de lengua escrita en el mundo sociocultural de las y los participantes; conocer y reflexionar sobre cuáles de estas prácticas son valoradas por ellos y ellas; e intentar comprender las relaciones que se dan entre el conocimiento del mundo social y el uso de la lengua escrita en diversos contextos.</p>
Políticas identitarias y subjetividad histórica: el caso de la Escuela Consolidada Dávila Carson. Contexto político-historiográfico
Authors: Reyes Jedlicki Leonora , Toledo Jofré María Isabel , Egaña Baraona María Loreto 
Published: August 2017

<p>El presente artículo se propone reconstituir la experiencia educativa<br />comunitaria de la Escuela Consolidada ubicada en la Población Miguel Dávila Carson creada en 1953 en la zona sur poniente de la ciudad de Santiago e intervenida luego del Golpe Militar del 11 de septiembre de 1973. El trabajo parte desde el cruce de dos debates: el de la profesionalización docente y la historiografía educativa nacional, para situar la subjetividad histórica docente como un lugar para responder al paradigma del sujeto efectivo y la a-historicidad de las reformas educativas, analizando las prácticas, experiencias y saberes de los y las docentes involucrados en la Escuela Consolidada.</p>
La profesión desprofesionalizada: miradas femeninas sobre la vida en aulas de Santiago de Chile
Authors: Ramirez Flores Soledad 
Published: August 2017

El presente t rabajo forma par te de una invest igación más amplia que buscaba visibilizar las posibilidades efectivas de transformación curricular que poseen los y las docentes dentro del sistema educativo chileno. Para ello, se analizaron las condiciones labores que posee actualmente el profesorado chileno, lo que ha suscitado las más diversas refexiones, y se ha considerado la variable “género” que ha logrado incorporarse efectivamente dentro de los estudios realizados desde las Ciencias Sociales. En este marco, el trabajo se aboca a analizar las trayectorias profesionales de profesoras y profesores chilenos de Historia y Ciencias Sociales, con formación continua en estudios de género y con intenciones manifestas de realizar cambios curriculares en esta temática. Para ello se optó por utilizar una metodológica cualitativa, de corte comprensivo interpretativo.
La noción de "condiciones de educabilidad" como expresión de la demanda por un mínimo de equidad social para la educación. Notas para una discusión
Authors: Navarro Luis 
Published: August 2017

<p>El presente artículo cuestiona el tradicional planteamiento unidireccional con que ha sido abordada la relación entre equidad social y educación, en términos de que más y mejor educación es promesa de mayor equidad. Reconociendo la veracidad de esta relación, el autor señala la necesidad de ir más allá y preguntarse por las condiciones que harían de este desafío una realidad. Para ello, se realiza la distinción entre "educabilidad" y "condiciones de educabilidad", mostrando las distinciones a que hacen referencia ambos términos y las implicancias que poseen para concretar el mejoramiento de las condiciones en que los niños son atendidos en el sistema escolar.</p><p>La pregunta por las condiciones socioeducativas que promoverían más equidad social, junto con las posibilidades de intervenir dicha relación desde otras formas de educación y sociedad, llevan al autor a sugerir una búesqueda de respuestas fuera de la misma relación, lo cual supone dejar de pensar de manera unidireccional y situar la mirada en la naturaleza relacional y relativa de dichas condiciones. Esta circunstancia obligaría a generar políticas que atiendan a la especificidad de cada comunidad y contexto social y educativo. </p>
Perfeccionamiento, identidad y cambio de prácticas pedagógicas
Authors: Venegas Pablo , Cardemil Cecilia , Alvarez Francisco , Fernández Roberto 
Published: August 2017

<p> A través de este artículo, fruto de un proyecto de investigación Fondecyt, se lleva a cabo una reflexión en torno al problema del perfeccionamiento continuo, concebido tradicionalmente como estrategia paliativa más que como una necesidad permanente del sistema ante las demandas actuales. En este sentido, a partir de la experiencia investigativa, se levanta un modelo de perfeccionamiento docente que supone resignificar la formación para el desarrollo profesional enfatizando la dimensión afectiva e identitaria y establecer como foco central el desarrollo de competencias y capacidades profesionales.</p><p>Señalan los autores que relevar la importancia del contexto educativo, en tanto espacio cultural de construcción de conocimiento y representaciones que condicionan la práctica pedagógica y el desenvolvimiento profesional, supone incorporar y reconocer en las nuevas propuestas de formación dimensiones y tensiones identitarias y motivacionales articuladas entre sí y con los procesos de aprendizajes. De este modo, la reflexión, el aprendizaje cooperativo, la experimentación, los saberes previos, entre otros factores de la formación continua, pasan a constituirse en facilitadores de desarrollo profesional y afianzamiento de nuevos aspectos identitarios.</p>