bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of 2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-5,5-Dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione, C11H17NO2
Authors: Ghorab Mostafa M. , Alsaid Mansour S. , Ghabbour Hazem A. , Al-Mishari Abdullah A. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
C11H17NO2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 5.9245(2) Å, b = 17.7243(6) Å, c = 10.2915(4) Å, β = 95.352(1)°, V = 1075.97(7) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0419, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.116, T = 100(2) K.
Susceptibility of Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris Seedlings of Various origins to Heterobasidion annosum and H. parviporum
Authors: Zaļuma Astra , Gailis Arnis , Burņeviča Natālija , Korhonen Kari , Gaitnieks Tālis 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Five-year-old Norway spruce and four-year-old Scots pine seedlings of various origin were inoculated with Heterobasidion annosum s.s. and H. parviporum to estimate whether the susceptibility of seedlings to Heterobasidion was affected by origin of seeds. In total, 520 spruce and 538 pine seedlings from different seed sources and provenance regions of Latvia were tested. Four months after inoculation the fungal growth was measured. The results highlight differences between development of H. annosum and H. parviporum in spruce and pine seedlings. We did not find any seed source that was more resistant than others.
Technology and peer review: the open and participatory dimension
Authors: Fedeli Laura 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Peer review is a consolidated procedure in the academic context and its process affects various range of research outputs from project funding applications to manuscript publication. Peer review can be developed through modalities that imply a different level of transparency in the relationship between anonymity of the author and the reviewer/s.
With the development of social media and the growth of scientific online communities, new forms of peer review have acquired a recognised value, matching the need of the academy to rely on selected reviewers and the need of the prospective author to get a richer feedback from a variety of scholars through different means, open comments and/or discussion fora, and always accessible online.
Hybrid forms of review, which can integrate a formal peer review with an open comment opportunity on the Web, proved successful for both improving the author’s draft and enhancing its chances of publication and for the reviewers who can use this valuable activity to enrich their reputation by collecting and showing their reviews as research output. In this framework, quality, transparency and reputation acquire new nuances in their connection with the process of research validation.
Educational technology for inclusion: Design of an educational software for individuals with autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Stefano Di Tore , Maurizio Sibilio 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The study illustrates the design, prototyping and production stages of an educational software aimed at promoting the development of social skills in autistic pupils attending the Italian primary school. The educational design of the proposed activities within the software was created on the basis of the theory of simplexity, while the design of the forms of interaction of the activities was constructed on the basis of the tasks proposed in the educational programme for autistic individuals by Patricia Howlin. The research project aims to achieve two objectives: creating an educational freeware software designed to foster the development of social skills in autistic pupils attending Italian primary schools; assessing if and to what extent the introduction of a technological variable can determine changes in terms of teaching effectiveness in Howlin’s programme.
The role of biochemical markers in predicting worsening heart failure; comparison of biomarkers / Kötüleşen kalp yetmezliğini öngörmede biyokimyasal belirteçlerin rolü; biyobelirteçlerin karşılaştırılması
Authors: Işıksaçan Nilgün , Bıyık İsmail , Aktürk İbrahim Faruk , Ertürk Mehmet , Yazan Serkan , Yıldırım Mehmet Rıfat , Koşer Murat 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Objective: Heart failure is the end stage of many cardiac disorders. Worsening heart failure causes high mortality in these patients. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate and compare the biochemical predictors of worsening heart failure.
Methods: One hundred one patients with heart failure were included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups according to their functional status. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro BNP), troponin T, serum and urine creatinine, blood urine nitrogen (BUN), eGFR, cystatin C, neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL), C - reactive protein, hepatic transaminases and thyroid stimulating hormone levels were measured.
Results: NT-pro BNP, troponin T, serum creatinine, BUN, cystatin C and NGAL levels were significantly higher but urine creatinine level and eGFR was lower in decompensated heart failure patients. In univariate analysis, age, cystatin C, NGAL, NT-pro BNP and serum creatinine and eGFR predicted worsening heart failure (WHF). In multivariate analysis, cystatin C and NT-pro BNP variables were found to be significant in predicting WHF. However, eGFR were determined at the limit of significance (p=0.053) with an high odds ratio 3.173 (95% CI:0.983-10.240). Cystatin C and NT-pro BNP concentrations were predictors of worsening heart failure. In ROC analysis, cystatin C is a better predictor of decompensated heart failure compared with NT-pro BNP and other predictors, and has a sensitivity of 82% and a specificity of 63%.
Conclusion: This study revealed that cystatin C and NT-pro BNP were significant predictors of WHF, and cystatin C is slightly better predictor of WHF. Further studies are needed to confirm these results.
Effects of geometrical configurations of photobioreactors on the growth of marine benthic diatom Cylindrotheca closterium / Fotobiyoreaktörlerin geometrik konfigürasyonlarının sucul bentik diatom Cylindrotheca closterium üremesi üzerine etkisi
Authors: İmamoğlu Esra 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Objective: For algal biotechnology, the primary barrier is the developing of cost effective photobioreactor operating in a high-efficiency. In this study, the effects of three different types of photobioreactors (bag, flat plate and bubble column) on the growth and sugar production of the diatom Cylindrotheca closterium were simultaneously investigated for 7 days of batch cultivation period.
Methods: The photobioreactors were incubated at 21±2°C under the light intensity of 50 μmol photons m-2s-1 with a 12: 12 h light: dark cycle photoperiod at the air flow rate of 2 L min-1 for 7 days of batch productions. The turbidity (optical density), chlorophyll-a, exopolysaccharide (EPS) content and reducing sugar concentration were measured.
Results: The maximum specific growth rate of 0.29 day−1, which corresponded to the doubling time of 2.40 day, was obtained in the bag photobioreactor cultivation of C. closterium. It was found that the polyethylene bag photobioreactors are suitable for the production of diatoms as a closed photobioreactor.
Conclusion: The key is not only the selection of geometrical configuration of photobioreactor, but also the determination of the light penetration path for cost effective photobioreactor design operating in high efficiency related to the algal productions.
A paraprotein interference and its management in clinical laboratory / Bir paraprotein interferansı vakasının klinik laboratuvarda yönetimi
Authors: Madenci Özlem Çakır , Yücel Nihal , Dağdelen Lale Köroğlu , Temel Yusuf , Bölük Aycan , Kaptanağası Asuman Orçun 
Published: April 2016

AbstractIn the present study we describe a patient who has interference due to paraproteinemia in her labaratory results. In a patient with a total protein concentration of 10.8 g/dL, a direct bilirubin result higher than total was detected. She also had discordant results in her whole blood count parameters. Further investigation was performed on this patient. Presence of any cold agglutinin and cryoglobulin was tested and excluded first. After 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) treatment, patient was idendified as Ig-M Kappa monoclonal gammapathy on immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE). Direct bilirubin interference disappeared after removal of the paraprotein by polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation. Laboratory specialist should know paraprotein interference and be able to manage it.
Recht und Wirtschaft als Thema der Rechtssoziologie
Authors: Röhl Klaus F. 
Published: April 2016

Zusammenfassung
Die folgende Abhandlung war als Einleitung für die Tagung der Vereinigung für Rechtssoziologie zum Thema „Die Gesellschaft der Wirtschaft“ gedacht, die vom 7. bis 9. April 2005 in Siegen stattfand. Ihr Ziel war nicht Vorbereitung auf die verschiedenen Themen, die auf der Tagung behandelt wurden, sondern ein ganz allgemeiner Überblick über die Behandlung des Verhältnisses von Recht und Wirtschaft in der Rechtssoziologie. Nach einem kurzen Blick auf die Stellungnahmen von Max Weber und Niklas Luhmann werden fünf Themenkreise angerissen, die Ökonomische Analyse des Rechts, Rechtsgeschichte und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, „Law and Development“, Recht als Infrastruktur und Standortfaktor sowie schließlich die Globalisierung der Wirtschaft und das Nachhinken des Rechts.
Im Schatten von Normen und Fakten – Die Kolonisierung der Politik durch technowissenschaftliche Normativität
Authors: Bora Alfons 
Published: April 2016

Zusammenfassung
Als eine Reaktion auf Krisenerscheinungen des Staates beobachtet man insbesondere auf dem Gebiet der Technikregulierung eine stärker partizipative Ausgestaltung rechtlich-administrativer Entscheidungsverfahren. Diese Entwicklung kann einerseits als Politisierung der Verfahren, andererseits aber auch als Verrechtlichung der Partizipation gedeutet werden, durch welche die Politik sich selbst in der Technikregulierung entscheidend schwächt. Politische Kommunikation gerät in den verrechtlichten Formen der governance leicht in den Schatten einer Koalition zwischen Recht und Wissenschaft/Technik. Daten aus einer Reihe von Forschungsprojekten deuten darauf hin, dass diese Koalition ihre eigene Form technowissenschaftlicher Normativität produziert, welche die Rationalität politischer Willensbildung jedenfalls im Kontext der betreffenden Entscheidungsverfahren an verdrängt.
Law’s Origin in Desire
Authors: Clam Jean 
Published: April 2016

Summary
This article develops the theoretical tools for a reversal of the traditional relationship of law to society and science, a relationship in which law appears to be the “smaller” term engulfed by the other two. It introduces a fourth term, desire, in which law has to be reflected. Normativity must be thought from the “incarnative” aspects of its demands: its edges cut through bodies and their desire. Thus legal regulation is fundamentally linked with a prohibitive emphasis immanent to all symbolic orders. However, the symbolicity of social orders has been mostly depicted in speculative and narrative styles of explanation - involving ‘Urzenen’ and violent, sacrificial origins. This article argues that it is important to de-narrativise such accounts and to develop a theory of incarnative normativity which fits into the post-ontological framework of science. Such a theory must work its way through a reassessment of the relationship between cognition and normation. It can thus be shown how epistemes shape the elusive construction of objects they manage to always have “in their back”, in the blind spot of their cognitive project.
The Postmodern Condition of Law and Societal “Management of Rules”
Authors: Ladeur Karl-Heinz 
Published: April 2016

Summary
The last decades have witnessed the appearance of some quite new issues relating to the integration of science into legal decision-making. For a better understanding of the relationship between the normative and cognitive aspects of the decision-making procedure under postmodern conditions of uncertainty, it is necessary to reconstruct the “social epistemology” that consists of the hybrid rules for the management of practical knowledge problems used in the past. In the days of the classical liberal legal system, social knowledge was not a free, spontaneously generated public good, either. It was implied in the practical networks of private production which were the source of “experience”. It was one of the major tasks of the liberal state to systematise, generalise and stabilise this new knowledge base of society, which could be used for both private and public purposes. In a second-order remodelling of this earlier “public-private joint venture”, group-based calculations of probability were integrated into the practice of both private and public types of decision-making, for example, in financial markets or in the construction of public insurances. The emerging paradigm of “social epistemology” in postmodernity is characterised by the requirement to draw upon a more open conception of modelling, designing and experimenting, which makes decision-making more process-oriented, more flexible and more reflexive. This new evolutionary step will again have important consequences for the legal system which has to adapt to more a-centric heterarchical modes of knowledge production. This evolution explains the interest in public-private partnerships and calls for a more proactive public approach to knowledge management.
Wirtschaftsanwälte in Zeiten der Globalisierung – die Situation in Norwegen und Deutschland im Vergleich
Authors: Papendorf Knut 
Published: April 2016

Zusammenfassung
Wie verändert sich die Rolle von Wirtschaftsanwälten im Prozess der Globalisierung? Eine vergleichende Untersuchung norwegischer und deutscher Anwaltskanzleien zeigt Prozesse drastischen Wachstums von Anwaltsfirmen. Dieses kommt durch die veränderten Anforderungen der großen Firmenkunden zustande - dem zentralen Markt für Anwaltsfirmen -, die große und komplexe Aufträge vergeben, bis hin zur Einbindung der Wirtschaftsanwälte in Firmenstrukturen, etwa über die Wahrnehmung von Aufsichtsratsmandaten. Gleichzeitig besteht harte Konkurrenz zwischen den Anwaltsfirmen. Durch die Beeinflussung strategischer Entscheidungen von Firmen wächst den Anwälten in der Rolle juristischer Planer auch erhebliche Macht zu.
„Illegale“ Migration und Rechtskultur – Beobachtungen aus einer Feldforschung unter Afrikanern in Deutschland
Authors: Kohlhagen Dominik 
Published: April 2016

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Erfahrung von aufenthaltsrechtlicher Illegalität durch in Deutschland lebende Migranten aus Zentralafrika. Als Reaktion auf ihre gesellschaftliche Ausgrenzung entwickeln die betroffenen Personen spezifische Rechtspraktiken, die von ihnen weitgehend in eine Kontinuität zur Rechtskultur ihrer Herkunftsregion gestellt werden. Tatsächlich allerdings sind diese gruppeninternen Regulierungsmechanismen stark von den Wertungen des Ausländerrechts geprägt, was sich insbesondere an Verschiebungen in Macht- und Abhängigkeitsverhältnissen ablesen lässt. Das sich so im Kollektiv verändernde Verständnis von Recht und sozialer Ordnung wirkt sich auch auf die individuellen Versuche der Migranten aus, ihre soziale Stellung in der Herkunftsregion neu auszuhandeln. Die Schwierigkeit, ihre veränderten Vorstellungen mit der sozialen Wirklichkeit in Einklang zu bringen, führt bei zahlreichen Migranten dazu, ihr ursprüngliches Rückkehrprojekt in Frage zu stellen.
Prozedurale Individualisierung im Erwerbsleben – Gestaltungsansprüche als rechtliches Instrument der Integration / Procedural individualization in working life – Reasonable accommodation as a legal tool
Authors: Kocher Eva 
Published: April 2016

Zusammenfassung
Für die Integration im Erwerbsleben spielt das Arbeitsrecht eine wichtige Rolle. Es wird allerdings vom Leitbild des „Normalarbeitsverhältnisses“ geprägt, das schon heute nur noch auf zwei Drittel der Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland zutrifft. Bei dieser Entwicklung spielen aber nicht nur Flexibilisierungsprozesse auf Unternehmensseite eine Rolle, sondern auch Individualisierungen der gesellschaftlichen Einbindungen der Beschäftigten. Der Beitrag zeigt, welche Interessen der Beschäftigten dagegen stehen, ein volles Erwerbsleben ohne Brüche mit gleichbleibender Kraft einem einzigen Unternehmen zur Verfügung zu stellen, und welche rechtlichen Instrumente zur Verfügung stehen, um solche gesellschaftlichen Interessen im Unternehmen zur Geltung zu bringen. Gestaltungs- und Verhandlungsansprüche stoßen aber immer wieder an die Grenzen der betrieblichen Logiken; einer Ökonomisierung des Sozialen kann nur durch eine kollektivrechtliche Einbindung solcher Ansprüche wirksam begegnet werden.
Zur Rolle partizipativer Verfahren im Wandel von Politik: Rekonstruktion einer berufsbiographischen Schlüsselepisode eines Umweltmediators / Participative procedures and the transformation of politics: Reconstruction of a biographical narration of an environmental mediator
Authors: Münte Peter 
Published: April 2016

Zusammenfassung
Anhand der fallrekonstruktiven Analyse einer berufsbiographischen Schlüsselepisode aus dem Interview mit einem Umweltmediator wird exemplarisch eine Figur gesellschaftlichen Wandels nachgezeichnet. Den Gegenstand der Analyse bilden zum einen die sich in der Erzählung des Mediators abzeichnenden Deutungsmuster und Habitusformationen, die der Herausbildung des Berufsfeldes der Umweltmediation zugrunde liegen. Zum anderen wird gezeigt, inwiefern Politik in einem herkömmlichen Sinne vor dem Hintergrund dieser Deutungsmuster als unangemessen gelten muss und wie im Rahmen der Einrichtung eines partizipativen Verfahrens zur Verkehrsplanung soziale Positionen wie die des Politikers, des Behördenvertreters, des Interessenvertreters und des Bürgers, die für die politische Praxis grundlegend sind, mit neuen, diesen Deutungsmustern entsprechenden Erwartungsmustern verknüpft werden.
Adaptación de cultivares de nopal forrajero al semiárido estado de Paraíba, Brasil.
Authors: Torres-Sales Aldo , De Mello Viera Leite Luiz , Pereira de Andrade Alberício 
Published: April 2016

<p class="p1">El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la adaptación de dos cultivares de nopal forrajero de la especie <em>Nopalea cochenillifera </em>Salm Dyck (Miúda y Alagoas) a las condiciones ambientales del semiárido estado de Paraíba, Brasil. Se utilizó un diseño experimental en bloques al azar con cinco repeticiones. El experimento se realizó en condiciones de campo en el municipio de São João del Cariri, Estado de Paraíba - Brasil (7º22’45,1’’S y 36º31’47,2’’W), en el periodo de agosto de 2004 a mayo de 2007. Cada veintiocho días se evaluó en la planta la tasa de crecimiento relativo (TCR), en cladodios, la altura, largo, ancho, espesor y número por planta, el área fotosintéticamente activa del cladodio y de la planta. Al final del periodo experimental también se determinó la acumulación de fitomasa por hectárea. A los 1000 días después de la plantación (DDP), los cultivares presentaron tamaños similares para largo y ancho de cladodio. El cultivar Alagoas exhibió cladodios más espesos. El cultivar Miúda presentó mayor número de cladodios (p&lt;0,05), llegando a producir cuatro veces más que el cultivar Alagoas. Este obtuvo mayor área fotosintéticamente activa de cladodio (p&lt;0,05); sin embargo, cuando se analizó el área fotosintéticamente activa total de la planta no se constató diferencia entre los cultivares (p&gt;0,05), de la misma forma no se observaron diferencias (p&gt;0,05) en la acumulación de fitomasa. Ambos cultivares presentaron comportamiento similar en las condiciones ambientales del semiárido paraibano. </p>
RETROSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA DO ENSINO AGRÍCOLA NO BRASIL
Authors: Sobral Francisco José 
Published: April 2016

Esse artigo tem por objetivo central tratar da questão da formação profissional agrícola. Desde o início do Século XX, o ensino agrícolano Brasil se apresentou como meio de fixação do homem ao campo, isso ficou evidente nos ideários do “ruralismo pedagógico” aindana década de 1920. Mais tarde, inúmeras políticas educacionais voltadas para o meio rural tiveram esse mesmo objetivo. Com o surgi-mento das agroindústrias no Brasil e posterior implantação de políticas voltadas à modernização do setor (Revolução Verde), inúmeras escolas agrotécnicas foram criadas com o objetivo de atender a essa demanda. O capital agroindustrial passou a requerer um profissional que, através da extensão rural, desse conta de levar a modernização aos seus agricultores, fazendo surgir o profissional Técnico em Agropecuária. No entanto, com a reestruturação do capital ocorrido à partir das décadas de 1980-90, são criadas políticas educacionais que redirecionam a lógica da formação profissional; formar para o mercado de trabalho é o objetivo central dessas políticas. Apontamos ainda os reflexos dessas políticas, principalmente para a agricultura familiar e os desdobramentos que se fizeram surgir após o Decreto 5.154/2004, que direciona a formação integral para a Rede Federal de Educação Tecnológica, objetivando uma formação emancipatória.
A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NA MODALIDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO PROEJA NO IFBA CÂMPUS DE BARREIRAS, NO PERÍODO DE 2006 – 2014
Authors: Reis Cacilda Ferreira dos , Vielmo Paula , Cardoso Jéssica Matos 
Published: April 2016

Este artigo é resultado parcial de um estudo em desenvolvimento, que objetiva refletir sobre o Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de EJA, no âmbito da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica, analisando a experiência do PROEJA no IFBA Campus de Barreiras, identificando os impasses e avanços que emergiram na implantação do Programa. Neste artigo analisamos a documentação existente e trajetória dos (as) estudantes. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, constituiu-se em um estudo de caso, que compreendeu o levantamento bibliográfico e a análise documental. A pesquisa empírica envolveu a análise da trajetória dos (as) estudantes do curso de Eletromecânica, de 2006 a 2014. Os dados preliminares indicam, como verificando no cenário nacional, a dificuldade da consolidação do Programa no Campus de Barreiras. Contatou-se ainda um quadro de elevado índice de reprovação/retenção, abandono/evasão e um reduzindo o nível de atração entre o público em geral e publico alvo, em particular.
DA INTEGRAÇÃO DESEJADA ÀS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS FRAGMENTADAS
Authors: Ferreira de Queiroga Ana Lúcia 
Published: April 2016

Este estudo aborda caminhos da integração curricular nos Cursos Técnicos Integrados ao Ensino Médio, no Instituto Federal de Educação da Paraíba (IFPB), no período de 2004 a 2014. A questão de partida deste artigo é que: As práticas pedagógicas e integradoras (encontros, oficinas e reuniões pedagógicas) )) )0 promovidas pela Instituição, nos cursos técnicos, convergem para integração curricular? Assumimos como pressuposto que essas práticas têm se mostrado fragmentadas em relação às estratégias de integração previstas nos Projetos Pedagógicos desses cursos. O nosso objetivo é compreender a relação entre essas práticas pedagógicas e integradoras promovidas pelo Instituto e as estratégias de integração contidas nos PPCs. Trata-se de um estudo comparativo das estratégias prenunciadas nos projetos e as práticas pedagógicas realizadas pelo Instituto, buscando a integração curricular. Como resultado, que se expõe de forma insistente, é que essas práticas caminham para a confirmação de que elas se apresentam fragmentadas e só dificultam a integração curricular anunciada.