bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterização da deformação rúptil em afloramento da Formação Resende, Bacia de Volta Redonda, Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Maciel Ingrid Barreto , Mello Claudio Limeira , Silva Aline Theophilo 
Published: November 2017

Este trabalho apresenta a caracterização estrutural e a análise de paleontensões em um afloramento da Formação Resende (Eoceno), na Bacia de Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, com a finalidade de subsidiar discussões a respeito do comportamento hidráulico de falhas em arenitos pouco consolidados. A Formação Resende é composta predominantemente por arenitos feldspáticos pouco consolidados e estratificados, intercalados a lamitos esverdeados, apresentando expressiva deformação tectônica, relacionada ao contexto evolutivo do Rift Continental do Sudeste do Brasil (RCSB). Essa unidade litoestratigráfica constitui um geomaterial análogo a importantes reservatórios siliciclásticos pouco consolidados e fraturados que ocorrem nas bacias da margem sudeste do Brasil. O afloramento estudado localiza-se próximo à borda sul do Gráben de Casa de Pedra, principal depocentro da Bacia de Volta Redonda. Sua arquitetura estrutural-estratigráfica foi definida a partir da elaboração de uma seção geológica (escala 1:100), de três perfis sedimentológicos (escala 1:20) e da análise de paleotensões de pares falha/estria. Destacam-se duas expressivas falhas normais — F1 e F2 — com orientação ENE-WSW e mergulhos opostos, dividindo o afloramento em três blocos principais, em padrão de gráben e horstes. Apesar do padrão distensivo dominante, elementos estruturais e estratigráficos (i.e. fraturas de Riedel; sobreposição de estrias normais às direcionais; variações abruptas da espessura de camadas) indicam a reativação de F1 e F2 segundo três eventos tectônicos sucessivos, relacionados à deformação do RCSB: Transcorrência Sinistral E-W, Transcorrência Dextral E-W e Distensão NW-SE. Esses eventos deram origem a elementos estruturais (i.e. clay smear; justaposição de camadas; zonas de dano e núcleo de falhas; bandas de deformação/compactação) condicionantes da capacidade hidráulica de falhas, como indicado pelas variações observadas no padrão de cimentação por óxidos de ferro entre os blocos alto e baixo das falhas principais.
Wellbeing, Freedom and Social Justice
Authors: Robeyns Ingrid 
Published: November 2017

Notions such as wellbeing, freedom, and social justice are integral to evaluating social progress and developing policies. One increasingly influential way to think about these concepts is the capability approach, a theoretical framework which was pioneered by the philosopher and economist Amartya Sen in the 1980s.
In this book Ingrid Robeyns orientates readers new to the capability approach through offering an explanation of this framework. Wellbeing, Freedom and Social Justice also endeavors to resolve historical disputes in the literature and thus will be equally engaging to those familiar with the field. The author offers a novel and illuminating account of how the capability approach can be understood in a variety of academic disciplines and fields of application. Special attention is paid to clarifying misunderstandings that have been caused by different disciplinary assumptions and the interpretive consequences they have for our consideration of the capability approach.
Robeyns argues that respecting the distinction between the general capability approach, and more specific capability theories or applications, helps to clear up confusion and misinterpretation. In addition, the author presents detailed analyses of well-known objections to the capability approach, and also discusses how it relates to other schools of analysis such as theories of justice, human rights, basic needs, and the human development approach.
Wellbeing, Freedom and Social Justice offers an original and comprehensive account of the field. The book will appeal to scholars of the capability approach as well as new readers looking for an interdisciplinary introduction.
Introduction to the Thematic Section
Authors: Sajkowski Wojciech 
Published: November 2017

Introduction to the Thematic SectionThe images of the borders of civilizations is the main topic of the thematic section of this issue of Colloquia Humanistica. In the call for papers it was emphasised, that this issue is particularly important, because the notion of civilization is strictly related to the issue of borders since it would became meaningless without the opposition to another civilization, or the lack of it. The juxtaposition between the notion of civilization and its different antinomies seems easier to display when seen from its centre, however the shape of its border is not always clear, even if it has a foundation in clear geographical or political divisions. Thus, this border can be represented as a linear frontier between a civilized state and barbaric lands, or as a borderland which encompasses some kind of fluent transition. The civilization border can be also represented in a macro scale, shaping geographic divisions of the continents (as it was in the case of the Balkans), but its depiction can also concern the micro scale, for example the difference between an urban and a natural landscape. The notion is even broader, because it is not only treated in the context of space but also social behaviours and their evolution (which is bound with notion of the progress since the Enlightenment). The question establishing the difference between the civilized and the uncivilized is still shaping the identity of modern societies, and thus it is worth attention. Wprowadzenie do sekcji tematycznejTematem przewodnim szóstego numeru rocznika Colloquia Humanistica są obrazy granic cywilizacji. Temat ten wydaje się niezwykle istotny, ponieważ pojęcie cywilizacji ściśle wiąże się z kategorią granicy, skoro traci ono znaczenie, gdy nie zachodzi opozycja wobec innej cywilizacji. Zestawienie pojęcia cywilizacji i jego różnych antynomii najłatwiej przejawia się, jak się wydaje, z perspektywy centrum, jednakże kształt jej granic nie zawsze rysuje się wyraźnie, nawet gdy wywodzi się ona z jasnych podziałów geograficznych czy politycznych. Granicę może zatem reprezentować linia między cywilizowanym państwem a krajami barbarzyńskimi lub też pogranicze, stanowiące coś w rodzaju płynnego przejścia. Granicę cywilizacji można też przedstawić w makroskali poprzez podziały geograficzne na kontynencie (jak ma to miejsce w przypadku Bałkanów), lecz jej obraz dotyka również mikroskali, na przykład różnicy między krajobrazem miejskim a naturalnym. Pojęcie to ma wręcz szerszy charakter, ponieważ porusza kontekst nie tylko przestrzenny, lecz również kwestię zachowań społecznych i ich ewolucję (od czasu oświecenia związaną z pojęciem postępu). Kwestia ustanowienia granicy między cywilizowanym a niecywilizowanym wciąż wpływa na kształt tożsamości współczesnych społeczeństw i dlatego warto podjąć się jej zbadania.
“When Night Passes” and “When Day Breaks” – Between the Past and the Present. Borderlines of Holocaust in Filip David’s Works
Authors: Giergiel Sabina , Taczyńska Katarzyna 
Published: November 2017

When Night Passes and When Day Breaks – Between the Past and the Present. Borderlines of Holocaust in Filip David’s WorksThe primary objective of the text is the analysis of Filip David's latest work. The Serbian writer is the author of the novel House of Memories and Oblivions (Kuća sećanja i zaborava, 2014), award for Best Novel of the Year by the NIN weekly (Nedeljne Informativne Novine). On the one hand, the output of this Serbian novelist is of interest to us as a continuation and representation of the contemporary discourse on the Holocaust in Serbia. On the other – we look at the literary realization of the Holocaust topic. The fortunes of the main characters in the novel (children who survived Holocaust) serve as the cases on which we present where the author draws the borderline of the ever-present Holocaust in their lives; how much and in what way the past affects their present; where the borderline of memory, forgetting and oblivion is. Kad padne noć i Kad svane dan - między przeszłością a teraźniejszością. Granice Holocaustu w twórczości Filipa DavidaPodstawowym celem tekstu jest analiza najnowszej tworczości Filipa Davida, autora nagrodzonej Nagrodą Tygodnika NIN („Nedeljne Informativne Novine") powieści Dom pamięci i zapomnienia (2014, Kuća sećanja i zabovrava). Z jednej strony twórczość serbskiego prozaika interesować nas będzie jako kontynuacja i reprezentacja współczesnego dyskursu na temat Holokaustu w Serbii. Z drugiej zaś – przyjrzymy się jego literackiej realizacji. Na przykładzie losów głównych bohaterów powieści (dzieci, które przeżyły Zagładę) pokażemy, gdzie przebiega rysowana przez autora granica istnienia Shoah w ich życiu. Na ile i w jaki sposób przeszłość wpływa na ich teraźniejszość, gdzie przebiega granica pamięci, niepamięci i zapomnienia oraz w jakim stopniu ich życie definiuje rozdzielenie rzeczywistości od fikcji.
“Neither Here Nor There.” The Experience of Borderless Nation in Contemporary Dominican-American Literature
Authors: Majkowska Karolina 
Published: November 2017

“Neither Here Nor There.” The Experience of Borderless Nation in Contemporary Dominican-American LiteratureDiscussing migrant identities, critics very often focus on the state in-between, the state between the borders, or being neither here nor there, and a migrant group that seems to epitomize this in-between condition is the Dominican-Americans. Consequently, the article seeks to examine the experience of in-betweenness, of being suspended between the boundaries and borders of two countries in selected texts of contemporary Dominican-American writers: Junot Díaz’s novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao and a short story “Monstro,” and Angie Cruz’s Soledad. It aims to analyze how the texts discuss the experience of in-betweenness through hybridity (for instance intertextuality and magical realism) with the use of tools offered by the neo-baroque esthetics. „Ani tu, ani tam”. Doświadczenie narodu bez granic we współczesnej literaturze dominikańsko-amerykańskiejAnaliza tożsamości imigrantów często skupia się na byciu pomiędzy, egzystowaniu między granicami, a także braku przynależności do żadnej z kultur. Grupa, która wydaje się uosabiać ten stan, to migranci z Republiki Dominikany w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje temat doświadczenia bycia pomiędzy, zawieszenia pomiędzy granicami i między dwoma krajami w wybranych tekstach współczesnych pisarzy dominikańsko-amerykańskich: powieści Krótki i niezwykły żywot Oscara Wao i opowiadania „Monstro” Junota Díaza oraz powieści Soledad Angie Cruz. Celem artykułu jest analiza doświadczenia bycia pomiędzy wyrażanego poprzez hybrydę, czemu służą narzędzia oferowane przez estetykę neobarokową, a także poprzez intertekstualność i realizm magiczny.
An Icon from the Orthodox Church in Tatаurоvо (Eastern Siberia)
Authors: Panasiuk Joanna 
Published: November 2017

An Icon from the Orthodox Church in Tatаurоvо (Eastern Siberia)In the Orthodox church in Tataurovo (Татаỳрово), a settlement in Eastern Siberia, consecrated in 2013, there is a noncanonical old icon with features of eastern and western painting. Ikona z cerkwi prawosławnej z Tataurowa (wschodnia Syberia)W miejscowości Tataurowo (Татаỳрово), znajdującej się we wschodniej Syberii, w prawosławnej cerkwi konsekrowanej w 2013 roku znajduje się niekanoniczna stara ikona nosząca cechy zarówno wschodniego, jak i zachodniego malarstwa.
Meyerhold Bound: Montažstroj's “Vatrotehna (2.0)” and the Barbaric Discipline of the Machine
Authors: Rafolt Leo 
Published: November 2017

Meyerhold bBound: Montažstroj's Vatrotehna (2.0) and the Barbaric Discipline of the MachineThe paper deals with Montažstroj’s two versions of Vatrotehna performance, inspired by Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound and Meyerhold’s tragic execution. Context of both performances is analyzed, especially in the light of re-performability in post-sociorealist and neo-capitalist conditions. Montažstroj’s performances are, hence, seen as radical in situ performance praxis, community oriented, and deeply rooted in traditions of avant-garde theatre. Therefore, questions like iterability, social proxemics and political engagement of the performance arise as most important. Aeschylus’ plot intertekst and Meyerhold’s performative intertext thus function as a platform for re-examining and re-performing in a rigid, utmost barbaric biomechanical mode, furthermore – in totally mediatized and mechanicocentric society. Skok Meyerholda: Vatrotehna (2.0) grupy Montažstroj i barbarzyńska dyscyplina maszynyArtykuł analizuje dwie wersje widowiska Vatrotehna, inspirowanego Prometeuszem skowanym Ajschylosa i tragicznością interpretacji Meyerholda w wykonaniu grupy Montažstroj. Przedstawiony został kontekst obu wykonań, a zwłaszcza perspektywa re-performatywności w warunkach postsocrealistycznych i neokapitalistycznych. Wykonania Montažstroju uznane są za radykalną in situ performatywną praxis, zorientowaną na wspólnotę i głęboko zakorzenioną w tradycjach teatralnej awangardy. W związku z tym kluczowe okazały się takie kwestie jak iteratywność, proksemika społeczna i polityczne zaangażowanie widowiska. Fabularny intertekst Ajschylosa i performatywny intertekst Meyerholda stają się platformą ponownego zbadania i ponownego wykonania w surowym, niemal barbarzyńskim trybie biomechaniki, co więcej – w totalnie zmediatyzowanym i maszynocentrycznym społeczeństwie.
Some Pitfalls in Statistical Downscaling of Future Climate
Authors: Lanzante John R. , Dixon Keith W. , Nath Mary Jo , Whitlock Carolyn E. , Adams-Smith Dennis 
Published: November 2017

AbstractStatistical downscaling (SD) is commonly used to provide information for the assessment of climate change impacts. Using as input the output from large-scale dynamical climate models and observation-based data products, SD aims to provide a finer grain of detail and to mitigate systematic biases. It is generally recognized as providing added value. However, one of the key assumptions of SD is that the relationships used to train the method during a historical period are unchanged in the future, in the face of climate change. The validity of this assumption is typically quite difficult to assess in the normal course of analysis, as observations of future climate are lacking. We approach this problem using a “perfect model” experimental design in which high-resolution dynamical climate model output is used as a surrogate for both past and future observations.We find that while SD in general adds considerable value, in certain well-defined circumstances it can produce highly erroneous results. Furthermore, the breakdown of SD in these contexts could not be foreshadowed during the typical course of evaluation based on only available historical data. We diagnose and explain the reasons for these failures in terms of physical, statistical, and methodological causes. These findings highlight the need for caution in the use of statistically downscaled products and the need for further research to consider other hitherto unknown pitfalls, perhaps utilizing more advanced perfect model designs than the one we have employed.
Diagnosing ENSO and Global Warming Tropical Precipitation Shifts Using Surface Relative Humidity and Temperature
Authors: Todd Alexander , Collins Matthew , Lambert F. Hugo , Chadwick Robin 
Published: November 2017

AbstractLarge uncertainty remains in future projections of tropical precipitation change under global warming. A simplified method for diagnosing tropical precipitation change is tested here on present-day El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) precipitation shifts. This method, based on the weak temperature gradient approximation, assumes precipitation is associated with local surface relative humidity (RH) and surface air temperature (SAT), relative to the tropical mean. Observed and simulated changes in RH and SAT are subsequently used to diagnose changes in precipitation. Present-day ENSO precipitation shifts are successfully diagnosed using observations (correlationr= 0.69) and an ensemble of atmosphere-only (0.51 ≤r≤ 0.8) and coupled (0.5 ≤r≤ 0.87) climate model simulations. RH (r= 0.56) is much more influential than SAT (r= 0.27) in determining ENSO precipitation shifts for observations and climate model simulations over both land and ocean. Using intermodel differences, a significant relationship is demonstrated between method performance over ocean for present-day ENSO and projected global warming (r= 0.68). As a caveat, the authors note that mechanisms leading to ENSO-related precipitation changes are not a direct analog for global warming–related precipitation changes. The diagnosis method presented here demonstrates plausible mechanisms that relate changes in precipitation, RH, and SAT under different climate perturbations. Therefore, uncertainty in future tropical precipitation changes may be linked with uncertainty in future RH and SAT changes.
Impacts of Ocean Cooling and Reduced Wind Drag on Hurricane Katrina (2005) Based on Numerical Simulations
Authors: Chen Yingjian , Zhang Fuqing , Green Benjamin W. , Yu Xiping 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Tropical cyclone (TC) intensity is strongly influenced by surface fluxes of momentum and moist enthalpy (typically parameterized in terms of “exchange coefficients” Cd and Ck, respectively). The behavior of Cd and Ck remains quite uncertain especially in high wind conditions over the ocean; moreover, moist enthalpy flux is extremely sensitive to sea surface temperature (SST). This study focuses on numerical simulations of Hurricane Katrina (2005) from an atmosphere–ocean coupled modeling system to examine the combined impacts of air–sea flux parameterizations and ocean cooling on TC evolution. Three momentum flux options—which make Cd increase, level off, or decrease at hurricane-force wind speeds—with five different Ck curves are tested. Maximum 10-m wind speed Vmax is highly sensitive to Cd, with weaker sensitivities for minimum sea level pressure Pmin and track. Atmosphere-only runs that held SST fixed yielded TCs with Pmin substantially deeper than observations. Introducing ocean coupling weakens TC intensity with much more realistic Pmin. The coupled run with the flux parameterization that decreases Cd at high wind speeds yields a simulated TC intensity most consistent with observations. This Cd parameterization produces TCs with the highest Vmax. Increasing Ck generally increases surface heat fluxes and thus TC intensity. For coupled runs using the default Ck parameterization, the simulated SST fields are similar (regardless of Cd parameterization) and agree well with satellite observations. The mesoscale oceanic eddies, which are well resolved in the ocean model, contribute to the magnitude of TC-induced SST cooling and greatly influence TC intensity.
Midterm Clinical Results in Rugby Players Treated With the Bristow Procedure
Authors: Kawasaki Takayuki , Hasegawa Yoshinori , Kaketa Takefumi , Shiota Yuki , Gonda Yoshinori , Sobue Shogo , Kobayashi Hideo , Yamakawa Jun , Itoigawa Yoshiaki , Kaneko Kazuo 
Published: November 2017

Background: Although surgical shoulder stabilization by coracoid transfer is effective for collision athletes and has a low reinjury rate, no reports have described the midterm results of this procedure in specific patient cohorts of sufficient number or provided subjective assessments of these patients. Purpose: To evaluate midterm results after treatment of shoulder instability with the Bristow procedure in a large cohort of rugby players. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: This study included 176 shoulders of 152 competitive rugby players who underwent shoulder stabilization surgery (Bristow procedure with Bankart repair) with a mean follow-up of 4 years (minimum of 2 years) in our institute. The primary outcome measure was the difference in the presurgical and postsurgical functional Rowe score and Western Ontario Shoulder Instability index (WOSI) score and factors affecting these scores. Complication rates and associated factors were also investigated. Results: In total, 176 shoulders of 152 patients underwent the Bristow procedure with Bankart repair, and 93.2% of the players returned to their preinjury competition level at a mean of 6.3 months postoperatively. All Rowe and WOSI scores were significantly improved after surgery. The numbers of shoulders with functional failure as indicated by the Rowe score, WOSI score, and inability to return to the previous level of play were 28 (15.9%), 54 (30.7%), and 12 (6.8%), respectively. Multiple logistic regression analyses demonstrated that reinjury after surgery (odds ratio [OR] = 35.1) and the number of shoulder dislocations (OR = 11.2-11.4) negatively affected the competition level after return to play, while reinjury (OR = 11.1-17.8), the number of shoulder subluxations (OR = 1.1-2.9), injury in the dominant shoulder (OR = 1.2-2.2), and large bone defects (OR = 1.1-11.5) negatively affected functional scores. Reinjury after shoulder stabilization occurred in 6 of 176 shoulders (3.4%). Multiple logistic regression analysis demonstrated that reinjury after surgery occurred more frequently in players at lower versus higher grade levels of competition (OR = 21.0). Although differences were not significant, a trend was noted toward higher postoperative reinjury rates in forward players, those in the upper categories (professional and college), and those with injury in the nondominant shoulder. Conclusion: The Bristow procedure provides good midterm outcomes for competitive collision athletes, while postsurgical reinjury, the number of preoperative dislocations and subluxations, and large bone defects negatively affect postsurgical shoulder function. This information may be useful for treatment of shoulder dislocations in collision athletes.
Dual- and Polytobacco/Nicotine Product Use Trends in a National Sample of High School Students
Authors: Merianos Ashley L. , Mancuso Tierney F. , Gordon Judith S. , Wood Kelsi J. , Cimperman Katherine A. , Mahabee-Gittens E. Melinda 
Published: November 2017

Purpose: The study purpose was to examine changes in patterns of ever and current dual- and polyproduct use over time and to examine demographic and modifiable risk factors including tobacco smoke exposure (TSE). Design: A secondary analysis of the 2013 to 2015 National Youth Tobacco Survey data. Setting: Nationwide high schools were selected. Subjects: A total of 31 022 high school students. Measures: Ever and current (past 30 days) tobacco/nicotine product use, home tobacco/nicotine product use, TSE and e-cigarette vapor exposure, and demographic characteristics were measured. Analysis: Multivariable logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression models. Results: Of the students, 9.4% were ever dual users and 18.6% were ever poly users. Rates of ever/current use of e-cigarettes and hookah increased from 2013 to 2015 (all Ps < .001). In 2015, participants were 4.8 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.5-5.2) and 4.0 times (95% CI, 3.5-4.4) more likely to report ever/current e-cigarette use and 1.61 times (95% CI, 1.5-1.7) and 1.48 times (95% CI, 1.3-1.7) more likely to report ever/current hookah use. Participants reporting TSE were 15.4 times (95% CI, 11.5-21.0) more likely to report current poly use, and those with e-cigarette exposure were 10.4 times (95% CI, 7.8-13.8) more likely to report current poly use. Conclusion: From 2013 to 2015, rates of ever and current use of e-cigarettes and hookah increased. Tobacco smoke and e-cigarette exposure were associated with higher rates of dual and poly use. Prevention efforts targeting these products are needed.