bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of optic nerve sheath diameter in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery in the Trendelenburg position: a prospective observational study
Authors: Ömür Burak , Çiftçi Bahadır , Karaaslan Pelin 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND:
The Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum may cause cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure. Non-invasive measurement of the diameter of the optic nerve sheath by ultrasonography can provide early recognition of intracranial pressure.

OBJECTIVE:
Evaluate the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) changes in patients who undergo laparoscopic surgery in the Trendelenburg position and make indirect conclusions about changes in intracranial pressure.

DESIGN:
Prospective, observational

SETTING:
Laparoscopic surgeries

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients aged 18-75 years who underwent laparoscopic surgery in the Trendelenburg position under general anesthesia were included in our study. The ONSD was measured four times: Immediately after tracheal intubation, in the neutral position (baseline value) (T0), 10 minutes after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position (T1), 60 minutes after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position (T2), and 10 minutes after the pneumoperitoneum is terminated and placed in the neutral position (T3).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Compare ONSD measured by ultrasonography at different times of surgery.

SAMPLE SIZE:
40

RESULTS:
Arterial carbon dioxide pressure increased with laparoscopy and Trendelenburg position in parallel with ONSD measurements and decreased again after returning to the neutral position. It was still higher than the baseline value at the T3. There was also a significant difference[a] between the measurement made at the T2 and the measurement made at T1. This difference showed that the prolongation of the Trendelenburg time was associated with an increase in ONSD. At the end of the operation it was observed that the decreased statistically significantly (T3) 10 minutes after the pneumoperitoneum was terminated and the position was corrected. However, the ONSD was still higher at the end of the operation (T3) compared to the baseline value measured at the beginning of the operation (T0).

CONCLUSION:
The ONSD increased in relation to Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. With these results, we think the ultrasonographic measurement of ONSD, a non-invasive method, can be used for clinical follow-up when performing laparoscopic surgery in the Trendelenburg position in cases requiring intracranial pressure monitoring.

LIMITATIONS:
There may be variations in the measurement of ONSD, even in the measurements of the same practitioner, as in all imaging with an ultrasonography device.
Prevalence of hyponatremia among medically hospitalized patients and associated outcomes: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Al Yaqoubi Intisar Hamood , Al-Maqbali Juhaina Salim , Al Farsi Afnan Ahmed , Al Jabri Rayan Khalfan , Khan Saif Ahmed , Al Alawi Abdullah M. 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND:
Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte disturbance among hospitalized patients and is linked to increased mortality as well as poor outcomes.

OBJECTIVES:
Study the prevalence of hyponatremia among medically admitted patients and the outcomes associated with hyponatremia.

DESIGN:
Retrospective cohort

SETTING:
Medical ward at tertiary hospital setting

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The study included adult (≥18 years) hospitalized patients in general medical wards. Three readings of serum sodium level were taken (initial sodium level, nadir during admission, and before discharge).

SAMPLE SIZE AND BASIS:
The sample size of 350 was determined based on a presumed 35% incidence of hyponatremia among hospitalized patients, with a 5% error margin.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
The prevalence of hyponatremia among medically hospitalized patients and association with health outcomes including length of hospital stay, inpatient mortality, 90-days readmission and 1-year mortality.

RESULTS:

In this study, 736 patients met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 377 (51.2%) had hyponatremia on admission, increasing to 562 (76.35%) during hospitalization. Mild hyponatremia was observed in 49.6% (n=365), moderate in 13.6% (n=100), and severe in 13.2% (n=97). Severe hyponatremia patients were significantly older (
P
<.01), predominantly female (
P
=.014), and had lower serum magnesium and albumin levels (
P
<.01). Hypertension, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, and diabetes were more prevalent in severe hyponatremia cases (
P
<.01,
P
<.01,
P
=.045,
P
<.01, respectively). Hospital stays were significantly shorter for patients with normal sodium levels (
P
<.01). Patients with severe hyponatremia had a shorter time for first hospital readmission (HR=0.80,
P
<.01 [95% CI; 0.69-0.94]).

CONCLUSION:
Hyponatremia was prevalent among medically hospitalized patients and more common among old patients, women, and patients with comorbidities. Hyponatremia was associated with increased length of stay in hospital and increased risk of 90-day re-admission.

LIMITATIONS:
Single-centre design and retrospective nature.
Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis among children and adults in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Almutairi Nehal Ghannam , Alzahrani Hadeel Mohammed , Alhomrani Meelaf Ali , Alowid Fay Khalid , Alghaith Deemah Meshal , Almutairi Rahaf H. , Aljaid Maryam Saud 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND:
Nocturnal enuresis (NE) is defined as any intermittent incontinence while sleeping in a child over the age of 5. This disorder can have emotional and psychological implications. Here, we performed the first meta-analysis to provide an overall assessment of the prevalence of NE and the factors associated with it in Saudi Arabia. We also examined its psychological impact and mothers' behavior in dealing with this disorder.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
A thorough search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases for studies assessing the prevalence of NE. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3.3 was used to conduct the analysis. We evaluated NE prevalence, NE frequencies, NE by time, social shame and embarrassment in children with NE, and mothers seeking medical advice. A meta-regression analysis was performed to determine the correlation between the frequency of NE and NE in parents, NE in siblings, gender, and age. The quality of the included studies was assessed by Newcastle Ottawa Scale.

RESULTS:
Sixteen cross-sectional studies, totaling 14 284 participants, were included. NE prevalence was 24.8% (95% CI: 17, 34). The prevalence of NE one to two times per week was 26.8% (95% CI: 15.1, 43.0), three to four times was 31.8% (95% CI: 18.5, 48.9), and five to seven times was 33.8% (95% CI: 18.2, 54.1). NE occurring at night was 24.4% (95% CI: 22.8, 26.2) and at day and night was 16.6% (95% CI: 15.3, 17.9). A significant difference was found between the regions of Saudi Arabia in the prevalence of NE, with the southern and eastern regions having the highest prevalence and the central region having the lowest prevalence. The overall pooled prevalence of embarrassment and social shame in children with NE was 63% (95% CI: 46, 77). The percentage of mothers seeking medical advice was 54.4% (95% CI: 39.7, 68.3). The prevalence of NE is positively correlated with the prevalence of NE in parents and siblings, but no association was found with males or age.

CONCLUSION:
A quarter of Saudi Arabian children suffer from NE, and it is associated with feelings of embarrassment and social shame. Half of the mothers seek medical counseling. Having parents or siblings with NE increases the likelihood of NE in the child. Future research is needed to corroborate the findings of other risk factors, such as age and gender. Future research will also be required to identify the precise causes or effects within each region that contribute to the varying prevalence of NE.
Agro-Based nanoparticles composite: A novel approach for enhanced ballistic applications
Authors: Bayode B. Adeyanju  , Benjamin O. Adewuyi  , Isiaka O. Oladele  , Oluyemi O. Daramola  , Fatai O. Aramide  , Ajayi M. Adekunle  , Kayode H.Talabi  , Adewumi Ojo Ademola  , Idowu Abimbola Samson  
Published: October 2024

The field of material science has witnessed a paradigm shift with the emergence of agro-based nanoparticles composites demonstrating remarkable potential for advanced applications. Agricultural by-products, such as cellulose, lignin, and chitin, are selected as the base materials due to their abundance, renewability, low adverse environmental impact and acceptable mechanical properties. The developed composites exhibits superior specific mechanical properties compared to traditional materials. This review explores the synthesis, characterization, and application of agro-based nanoparticles in composites development for ballistic purposes. The eco-friendly nature and synthesis of agro-based composite aligns with the current sustainability goals, offering a green alternative to conventional materials being used in ballistic applications. The utilization of agricultural by-products not only mitigates environmental concerns but also promotes the circular economy by repurposing waste materials into high-value products. This review presents a novel approach in the field of ballistic materials by harnessing the potential of agro-based nanoparticles composites. The superior specific mechanical properties make this composite material a promising candidate for ballistic applications, thereby, opening avenues for sustainable advancements in defense and security technologies.
Keywords: Agro-based, Nanoparticles, Composites, Green Technology, Ballistic Application.
Implementing fair lending practices: Advanced data analytics approaches and regulatory compliance
Authors: Godwin Ozoemenam Achumie  , Oluwaseun Adeola Bakare  , Njideka Ihuoma Okeke  
Published: October 2024

Implementing fair lending practices is crucial for financial institutions to ensure equal access to credit and comply with regulatory requirements. Advanced data analytics approaches offer powerful tools for detecting and mitigating potential biases in lending decisions. This paper provides a comprehensive framework for leveraging advanced data analytics techniques to enhance fair lending practices and maintain regulatory compliance. The review begins by outlining the importance of fair lending and the role of advanced data analytics in achieving this goal. It then discusses the regulatory landscape governing fair lending and the risks associated with non-compliance. The paper emphasizes the significance of data collection, management, and security in implementing fair lending practices. Next, it delves into advanced data analytics techniques such as predictive modeling, machine learning, text mining, and geospatial analysis for identifying and addressing potential biases in lending practices. The importance of establishing a fair lending framework, developing robust risk assessment methodologies, and implementing model validation procedures is highlighted. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring and reporting of fair lending performance, as well as engaging with regulatory agencies to ensure compliance. Case studies and best practices are presented to illustrate successful implementations of advanced analytics for fair lending. In conclusion, the paper underscores the ongoing commitment required to maintain fair lending practices and regulatory compliance in the evolving financial landscape. It also discusses future trends and developments in fair lending and data analytics.
Keywords: Fair Lending, Advanced Data Analytics, Regulatory Compliance, Bias Detection, Predictive Modeling, Machine Learning, Text Mining, Geospatial Analysis.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Naily Farida Chusnia Naily , Hudzafidah Khusnik , Widayanto Mutinda Teguh 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rasio keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini memiliki 22 perbankan sebagai sampel. Teknik sampling yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah teknik non probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) 26, yang terdiri atas uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Current Ratioberpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel Pertumbuhan Laba; 2) Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel Pertumbuhan Laba; 3) Average Collection Period tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel Pertumbuhan Laba; 4) Net Profit Margin berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel Pertumbuhan Laba; 5) Price Earning Ratio berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel Pertumbuhan Laba.
Kata kunci: Rasio Keuangan dan Pertumbuhan Laba
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN SUMBERDAYA PENDIDIKAN DI SD NEGERI 35/VI SELING KECAMATAN TABIR KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Aminah  , Guswita Reni 
Published: October 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji peran Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan sumber daya pendidikan di SDN Seling, Kecamatan Tabir, Kabupaten Merangin. Kepala Sekolah memiliki peran sentral dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia, fasilitas sekolah, serta pelaksanaan kegiatan pembiasaan pagi yang membentuk karakter siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepala Sekolah di SDN Seling berhasil meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui berbagai program dan kegiatan, seperti pelatihan guru, perbaikan infrastruktur, dan kegiatan religius serta kebersihan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kepemimpinan yang efektif dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan, menunjukkan bahwa inisiatif Kepala Sekolah berperan signifikan dalam memajukan mutu pendidikan di sekolah tersebut.
Kata kunci: Peran, Kepala Sekolah, Sumberdaya Pendidikan
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PERMAINAN KECIL DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR PENJASKES SISWA DI SDN 233/VI SUNGAI HITAM II KECAMATAN JANGKAT
Authors: Astra Sumarlim , Ismi Mori Saputra Deka 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This research is a descriptive study which aims to describe the implementation of small games in the teaching and learning process of students at SDN 233/VI Sungai Hitam II Jangkat District. This research started from a problem, namely that there are still many teachers who do not provide learning in the form of a series of small games. Because sometimes the lessons provided from warm-up to core activities are only monotonous and stiff movements, which can cause boredom and boredom for students.
The population in this study were students in classes VA, VB, and VC at SDN 233/VI Sungai Hitam II,ANGKAT District, totaling 85 people. In this study, samples were taken of 20% of the population of students in classes VA and VB at SDN 233.VI Sungai Hitam II Jangkat District, namely 22 students. The sampling technique is Strafied Random Sampling. This research uses data collection techniques using a research instrument questionnaire using a Likert scale, with 5 alternative answers, namely strongly agree (SA), agree (A), doubtful (D), disagree (D), and strongly disagree (SD).
The results of the research can be concluded that from the results of data analysis and descriptions regarding the review of the implementation of small games in the teaching and learning process of physical education for students at SDN 233/VI Sungai Hitam II Jangkat District, the motivation sub-variable was classified as good with an average gain of 3.28 or 65.78% . The qualification sub-variable was classified as sufficient with data acquisition with an average of 2.72 or 54.50%. Then the results of the facilities and infrastructure sub-variable were classified as adequate with data acquisition with an average of 2.81 or 56.32%.

Keywords: motivation, Qualification, facilities and infrastructure
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR KETERAMPILAN BOLAVOLI PADA SISWA DI SDN 28/VI SUMBER AGUNG I
Authors: Sugianto Edi , Ismi Mori Saputra Deka 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this research, the problem found by the author through observations made was the low learning outcomes of basic volleyball skills. This research aims to find out whether there is a relationship between motivation and learning outcomes for volleyball skills among students at SDN 28/VI Sumber Agung I.
This type of research is correlational. The population in this study was 26 students at SDN 28/VI. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Thus, the sample in this study was 26 people. To collect motivation data, it is obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires to students. Meanwhile, basic volleyball skills are obtained from the results of the basic volleyball skills test. And the data is analyzed using product moment correlation.
The data obtained from the research results show that the hypothesis in this research is that there is a significant relationship between motivation and the learning outcomes of volleyball skills for students at SDN 28/VI Sumber Agung I with an rhitung 0,483 > rtabel 0,320.

Keywords: Motivation, Learning Outcomes, Volleyball Skills
Pengaruh Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dan Kelentukan Pinggang sebagai Prediktor Tendangan Melingkar Atlet Pencak Silat
Authors: Kumar Alfiqroam , Mardius Ali , Suud Cahyo Alben Ary 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan tendangan melingkar melalui tes terhadap daya ledak otot tungkai dan kelentukan pinggang atlet pencak silat kota Padang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Standing Broad Jump untuk mengukur Daya ledak otot tungkai, tes Sit and Reach untuk mengukur Kelentukan pinggang, Tes Grid Concentration untuk mengukur konsentrasi, dan tes tendangan melingkar untuk mengukur Tendangan Melingkar. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap Tendangan Melingkar sebesar 12,96%. Artinya semakin kuat seorang atlet pencak silat maka akan semakin baik Tendangan Melingkar secara optimal. (2) Kelentukan Pinggang berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap Tendangan Melingkar sebesar 12,67%. (3) Konsentrasi berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap Tendangan Melingkar sebesar 2,04%. (4) Daya ledak otot tungkai berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap Tendangan Melingkar melalui Konsentrasi sebesar 14,94%. (5) Kelentukan Pinggang berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap Tendangan Melingkar melalui Konsentrasi sebesar 15,44%. (6) Daya ledak otot tungkai, Kelentukan Pinggang dan Konsentrasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Tendangan Melingkar sebesar 27,67%.
Kata Kunci: Daya ledak Otot Tungkai; Kelentukan; dan Tendangan Melingkar
PENINGKATAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 218/II LIMBUR BARU
Authors: Martinis  , Abdulah  
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Based on observations at SD Negeri 218 Limbur, the learning outcomes of class V students are still relatively low. This can be seen from the minimum completion criteria (KKTP) set by the school of 75, out of 23 students, only 12 students have completed their studies and 11 other students have not yet completed their studies. Student learning outcomes are still low because the learning used still uses conventional methods (lectures). This method makes students passive and less creative, so it is necessary to use a learning model that can make students more active and interested in learning. A model that can be applied is, for example, using the Picture and Picture learning model. The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in thematic subject material on natural events that occur in Indonesia and their impact on living things and the environment by using the Picture and Picture model for class V students at SD Negeri 218 Limbur first semester 2023/2024 academic year Type The research used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consisted of 2 cycles with the research subjects being class V students with the Competency Standard "Understanding changes that occur in nature and their relationship with the use of natural resources" at SD Negeri 218 Limbur. The research results show that the use of the Picture and Picture learning model can improve student learning outcomes. In cycle I, an average score of 81 was obtained with a completion percentage of 78% and this increased in cycle II with an average score of 89 with a completion percentage of 96%. From the results of this research it can be concluded that the use of the Picture and Picture learning model can improve thematic learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 218 Limbur.

Keywords : Picture and Picture , Learning Results, Learning Process, Thematic.
Pemberdayaan Anak Marginal Melalui Peran Yayasan Arek Lintang Surabaya
Authors: Efendi Rahmat , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo 
Published: October 2024

Anak-anak marginal di Indonesia berhadapan dengan beragam risiko serius yang mengancam kesejahteraan dan masa depan. Risiko utama yang dihadapi adalah ketidakstabilan ekonomi keluarga, ketidakpastian dalam akses pendidikan yang berkualitas, dan minimnya fasilitas kesehatan yang memadai. Tujuan adanya pendalaman analisis di penelitian ini adalah terdeskripsinya peran Yayasan Arek Lintang dalam pemberdayaan anak marginal di Kota Surabaya. Fokus Penelitian ini menggunakan teori indikator peran Community Worker dari Jim Ife dan Frank Tesoriero, sementara itu metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pekerja sosial Yayasan Arek Lintang Surabaya dengan sumber data yaitu informan, dokumen, dan catatan lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan lapangan, dapat disimpulkan mengenai Pemberdayaan Anak Marginal Melalui Peran Yayasan Arek Lintang Di Kota Surabaya. Di lihat dari indikator Peran fasilitatif Yayasan Arek Lintang Surabaya secara keseluruhan dapat di katakan optimal dikarenakan seluruh sub indikator peran fasilitatif terlaksana. Di lihat dari indikator Peran Edukasi yang di lakukan sejauh ini berjalan dengan baik dan optimal. Di lihat dari indikator peran representatif dapat dikatakan optimal secara keseluruhan. Di lihat dari indikator peran teknis dapat dikatakan optimal.