bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“The Women of Ancient Egypt”: vida y obra de Ella Satterthwait, pionera en el continente americano de los estudios sobre la mujer egipcia antigua
Authors: Castañeda Reyes José Carlos 
Published: June 2017

Ella Satterthwait (1884-1940) fue una de las primeras egiptólogas en Estados Unidos, y en la Universidad de Chicago en particular, y probablemente la primera mujer en el continente americano en investigar el tema de “las mujeres en el Egipto antiguo”. Su tesis de maestría analizó los principales aspectos en torno de esta temática. Su director de tesis muy probablemente fue el egiptólogo James Henry Breasted, que acababa de regresar de su trabajo de campo en Egipto y que por diversas circunstancias —profesionales y personales— tuvo que permanecer en Chicago después de su importante trabajo de exploración en Egipto. Ella escribió, de hecho, un artículo especializado —de acuerdo con los parámetros actuales—, el cual fue una importante contribución para el estudio de este tema; su metodología y conclusiones son muy similares a los de estudios posteriores. Ella no pudo continuar con su formación como una egiptóloga profesional; su “microhistoria” de vida es un buen ejemplo acerca de las dificultades que las mujeres en Estados Unidos y en otros países enfrentaban al principio del siglo xx para dejar atrás la “mística femenina” o el “ideal femenil” y desenvolverse en la academia o en la vida diaria.
La realización divina sugerida por Vāmadeva: un estudio sobre la tradición exegética védica y <em>vedānta</em> de los himnos 4.26 y 4.27 del <em>Ṛg Veda</em>
Authors: Hernández Quiroz Anselmo 
Published: June 2017

El Ṛg Veda (ca. siglo XII a.e.c.) es el texto más antiguo de la literatura sánscrita que nos ha llegado. Se compone de himnos (sūktas) ordenados en diez ciclos (maṇḍalas). Estos últimos pueden dividirse, según sus compositores, en dos grandes grupos: i) del segundo al séptimo, y ii) el primero, el octavo, el noveno y el décimo. Cada uno de los ciclos que pertenecen al primer grupo se relaciona con un vidente (ṛṣi) primario, mientras que los del segundo grupo se asocian con más de cien videntes en total.
El refugio del pri durante la alternancia panista.
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Rogelio 
Published: June 2017

El regreso del pri a la Presidencia de la República en 2012 puede explicarse por las condiciones de la democracia o el desempeño de los otros partidos competidores, pero el propio comportamiento del viejo partido tiene un papel relevante. El artículo explora la sobrevivencia del pri durante los años de alternancia, su presencia nacional y su actividad en la política estatal. Se muestra el predominio del partido, la formación de nuevas generaciones de militantes, el surgimiento de un nuevo liderazgo interno y su capacidad de adaptación a las nuevas condiciones de competencia electoral. La parte final reconstruye el perfil de la nueva élite gobernante, caracterizada por su origen en la política local.
Los nuevos movimientos sociales en México: el Movimiento por la Paz con Justicia y Dignidad y #YoSoy132.
Authors: Bizberg Ilán 
Published: June 2017

A pesar de que hubo importantes movimientos sociales: el de autonomía sindical en los años setenta y el zapatista en los años noventa, la sociedad civil estuvo poco presente en el proceso de democratización de los años noventa que dio lugar a la salida del pri de la presidencia. Además, los actores tradicionales, entre ellos el sindicalismo, han perdido su centralidad. En este artículo analizamos dos movimientos sociales mexicanos fuertemente cargados de sentido. Partimos de la idea de que si bien es importante analizar la capacidad de los movimientos sociales de influir sobre el sistema político es, incluso prioritario, estudiarlos con base en el sentido que ellos mismos otorgan a su acción.
China-Brasil, una comparación instructiva
Authors: Salama Pierre 
Published: June 2017

En este artículo se comparan las trayectorias de crecimiento de dos países emergentes en las últimas décadas: Brasil y China. Se esbozan analogías y diferencias entre ambos para sacar conclusiones sobre las divergencias de sus modelos de desarrollo. Los factores más destacados son: la demografía, la desigualdad social, la tasa de inversión, la política monetaria, la especialización internacional, el saldo de las cuentas nacionales, la inversión en infraestructura, las tasas de urbanización y de violencia. Finalmente se plantean las causas de la ralentización económica evidente y surge la pregunta de si el mercado interno será capaz de dinamizar el crecimiento.
El nacimiento de los estudios internacionales sobre América Latina: comentarios a las obras de José María Torres Caicedo y Carlos Calvo a mediados del siglo XIX
Authors: Marichal Carlos 
Published: June 2017

Entre los diplomáticos latinoamericanos en París a mediados del siglo xix, se gestó una discusión acerca de la historia y del futuro destino de las naciones de la América española y portuguesa, la cual prefigura los primeros estudios internacionales modernos de América Latina. Entre aquellos, están el colombiano José María Torres Caicedo y el argentino Carlos Calvo, quien ejerció un papel especial por motivo de sus compilaciones de tratados así como de documentos históricos de las guerras de independencia de los países latinoamericanos. Con el correr del tiempo, Calvo se convertiría en uno de los internacionalistas más destacados y leídos de Europa, sobre todo por sus grandes manuales, muy difundidos e influyentes entre los especialistas en derecho internacional.
Taxonomías de la política exterior brasileña (2003-2014): ¿Sudamérica o Latinoamérica?
Authors: Moreira Felipe Kern 
Published: June 2017

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la integración de Sudamérica como prioridad formal de la política externa brasileña. El mismo proporciona elementos para entender la meta del gobierno brasileño y desarrolla tres criterios que permiten calificar la prioridad brasileña de integración de Sudamérica: cohesión de políticas públicas, de percepción regional y de estructuras societarias de Latinoamérica.
La democracia y los derechos humanos: una relación compleja
Authors: Villaseñor Alonso Isabel 
Published: June 2017

Aunque de manera aparente la democracia y los derechos humanos están estrechamente vinculados, existen numerosos puntos de tensión. Estos antagonismos implican la subordinación de la democracia a los derechos humanos, lo que constituye un conflicto en ciertos modelos democráticos pero no así en el entendimiento más sustancial de la democracia. Algunos de los aspectos que se analizan en este escrito son las nociones de igualdad y libertad en las distintas filosofías políticas, así como los límites que impone a los Estados el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y las implicaciones que esto tiene para el ejercicio de los derechos humanos en los regímenes democráticos.
INTERACTIVE MEDIA DEVELOPMENT FOR SECOND GRADE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS THEMATIC LEARNING USING ADOBE FLASH CS4 PROFESSIONAL
Authors: Nugraha R. Gita Ardhy 
Published: June 2017

<p class="E-JOURNALAbstractBodyEnglish">Interactive media can be used to support the thematic learning process. From the observation on second grade Satya Wacana Christian Elementary School, <span lang="EN-US">it was</span> found that second grade’s teacher<span lang="EN-US"> did</span> not use interactive media to support thematic learning. Students <span lang="EN-US">were lack of </span>interest to learn. Because of this problem, an interactive media <span lang="EN-US">is developed </span>as a new way to support the thematic learning process. The aim of this study is to <span lang="EN-US">describe</span> the <span lang="EN-US">appropriateness </span>of interactive media based on Adobe Flash CS4 Professional and the effect of interactive media implementation in the 2013th Curriculum thematic learning process. The method in this study is research and development. The result <span lang="EN-US">showed </span>that interactive media was proper to use as learning media in the thematic learning process based on expert test score (3,83 &amp; 3,23). Interactive media has a very good value based on field test score (4,24 &amp; 4,26). <span lang="EN-US">U</span>sing interactive media affected student’s interest and motivation.<span lang="EN-US"> The media </span>also given attractiveness and effectiveness in the thematic learning process based on the questionnaire by students and second grade’s teachers. </p>
Analysis of Petroleum Downstream Industry Potential in Riau Province
Authors: Erfando Tomi , Herawati Ira 
Published: June 2017

Petroleum downstream industry in Riau Province is still not optimal. The data shows that from 98,892,755 barrels lifting oil each year only 62,050,000 barrels could be processed in refinery unit II Dumai operated by PT Pertamina. There is a potential of 35-40% of downstream industry. Indonesian Government through The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources declared the construction of a mini refinery to boost oil processing output in the downstream sector. A feasibility study of development plan mini refinery is needed. The study includes production capacity analysis, product analysis, development & operational refinery analysis and economic analysis. The results obtained by the mini refinery capacity is planned to process crude oil 6000 BOPD with the products produced are gasoline, kerosene, diesel and oil. Investment cost consist of is capital cost US $ 104419784 and operating cost US $ 13766734 each year with net profit earned US $ 12330063/year and rate of return from investment 11.63%
Urban Green Space Development Strategy–Reconverting Gas Station To Public Parks In The City Of Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Hasyimi Valid , Suroso Djoko Santoso Abi 
Published: June 2017

Urban Green Space Development has become a challenging task for city governments especially in Indonesia, due to high prices of land around urban centers. On the other hand, there are inconsistencies between land use and land allocation within the city planning. In Surabaya City, quite a lot of gas stations were built on areas which are originally intended for green open spaces. Surabaya City Municipality is strongly committed to reconvert Gas Station Areas to green open spaces as determined in the plan. Innovative strategies have enabled the city government to reconvert 13 gas stations to public parks. This paper analyzes the implementation process of the Urban Green Space Reconversion Policy, describing the historical details of the issues, the taking over of land from gas station owners, and the park development and campaigning. Discussion also includes the most influential factors in this success story.
ANALISIS PERMUKIMAN PEMULUNG SEBAGAI SEBUAH ASSEMBLAGE STUDI KASUS: PERMUKIMAN PEMULUNG DI WILAYAH JURANGMANGU, TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Permanasari Eka 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRAK. Keberadaan pemulung adalah suatu fenomena umum di kota-kota Indonesia. Dalam fenomena keberadaan pemulung, terdapat sebuah paradoks. Di satu sisi, terdapat pandangan bahwa pemulung memiliki pengaruh negatif bagi lingkungan sosial maupun fisik. Di sisi lain, pekerjaan sebagai pemulung memberi kontribusi positif dalam hal proses daur ulang sampah serta dalam memberikan alternatif lapangan kerja. Paradoks ini membuat keberadaan pemulung menarik untuk dikaji, baik dari segi sosial, ekonomi, maupun lingkung bangunnya. Kajian mengenai pemulung dari sudut pandang sosial dan ekonomi telah banyak dilakukan dalam berbagai penelitian. Namun, sejauh ini, belum ada penelitian yang membahas persoalan pemulung dari sudut pandang lingkung bangun permukimannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberi kontribusi dalam hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pembentukan dan perubahan lingkung bangun permukiman pemulung, berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap dua permukiman pemulung di Jurangmangu, Tangerang Selatan, dan wawancara kepada penghuninya. Bentukan suatu lingkung bangun terkait dengan pola kegiatan, serta dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor sosial dan ekonomi dari manusia di dalamnya. Untuk itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang lingkung bangun permukiman pemulung serta hubungannya dengan pola aktivitas dan sistem sosial ekonomi penghuninya. Kata kunci: permukiman pemulung, assemblage. ABSTRACT. The phenomena of informal waste-picker settlements are very common in many cities in developing countries. Behind the rapid development and the image of economical wealth, lies beneath the informal waste-picker settlements which may often be overlooked. The existence of the informal waste-picker settlements is like two sides of a knife. On one hand, the settlements are often perceived as giving the negative impact to the social and physical condition of the city. On the other hand, their job in reducing waste and providing alternative employment is perceived as giving positive impact to the city. This binary oppositions and their impact to the social, economical condition and the built environment are the focus of this research There are some research on social and economical condition of informal waste-picker settlements. However, the research on the urban assemblage of informal waste-picker settlements are not very common. Therefore, this research focus on how the social and economical condition shape the informal waste-picker settlements in terms of urban assemblage. This research investigates the development and transformation of the informal waste-picker settlements in two prime locations in Jurangmangu, South Tangerang. The methods are through observation and interview to key persons (leaders) on each settlement. The urban assemblage on these waste-picker settlements is heavily influenced by social and economical condition and activity of their users. Key words: waste picker settlements, urban assemblage, informality
AUTOMATICTECTURE : OTOMATISASI PENUH DALAM ARSITEKTUR MASA DEPAN
Authors: Gunagama M Galieh , Lathifa Nur Fitri 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRAK. Teknologi memudahkan umat manusia dalam hidup, akan tetapi, perkembangan yang terjadi juga membawa dampak negatif berupa terancamnya sejumlah profesi dengan adanya otomatisasi. Proses otomatisasi telah menggantikan porsi pekerjaan manusia dengan mesin berkecerdasan, dan tren tersebut akan semakin membesar seiring berjalannya waktu. Dalam hubungannya dengan studi eksperimental dan prediksi masa depan, dunia rancang bangun juga memiliki kemungkinan untuk diotomatisasikan dengan adanya perkembangan dalam bidang arsitektur digital, robotika, dan kecerdasan buatan. Di tengah kondisi global yang serba cepat dan penuh dinamika, dunia arsitektur perlu mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi perkembangan tersebut jika tidak ingin segera digantikan. Diskusi dalam paper ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam dan memprediksikan profesi arsitek pada masa depan dalam skenario terbaik dan terburuk terkait perkembangan proses otomatisasi yang semakin tidak terhindarkan. Kata kunci: Arsitektur Eksperimental, Arsitektur Digital, Teknologi, Masa DepanABSTRACT. Technology facilitates mankind in life, however, developments that occurred also had a negative impact in the form of threats to a number of professions with automatization. Automation process has replaced the portion of human work with the intelligent machine, and the trend will be growing over time. In conjunction with experimental studies and future predictions, the design and construction field also have the possibility to be automated with the development in the field of digital architecture, robotics, and artificial intelligence. Amid the global fast-paced and dynamic environment, architecture needs to be prepared in facing such developments if do not want to immediately replaced. The discussion in this paper attempts to explore deeper and predict the future of the profession in the best and worst case scenario related to the development of automation process which is increasingly unavoidable.Keyword: Experimental Architecture, Digital Architecture, Technology, Future
STUDI EMPIRIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN NILAI PADA PENGEMBANGAN REAL ESTATE DI SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Yeptadian 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRAK. Penerapan sebuah metode dalam pengembangan real estat sangat dibutuhkan agar memastikan proyek berjalan dengan lancar. Terdapat metode yang mampu meningkatkan nilai proyek dan bahkan membuang biaya yang tidak perlu dalam proyek yang disebut dengan metode manajemen nilai atau value management (VM). Metode ini masih jarang digunakan di Indonesia namun sebagian besar pengembang real estat di Surabaya mengaplikasikannya. Penelitian ini mencari tahu tentang studi empiris dari penerapan VM pada pengembangan real estat di Surabaya, lebih spesifiknya yaitu mencari tahu tentang bagaimana VM digunakan di perusahaan pengembang real estat di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif dengan metode penelitian analisa statistik deskriptif. Metode penentuan sampel dengan non-probabiliti sampling gabungan, yaitu dengan purposive sampling yang dilanjutkan dengan snowball sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan survei dengan alat kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa 80% perusahaan pengembang real estat di Surabaya tidak memiliki pelaksana desain dan pelaksana proyek sendiri, dan mereka tidak dilibatkan dalam tujuan proyek sejak tahap preliminary, mereka baru dilibatkan sejak tahap desain konseptual. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa 60% petinggi perusahaan pengembang real estat mengasumsikan bahwa manajemen nilai (VM) adalah rekayasa nilai (VE). Kata kunci : real estate, manajemen nilai, studi empiris. ABSTRACT. The application of a method in real estate development process is needed in order to ensure the project runs smoothly. There are methods that can indrease the value of the project and even discard the unnecessary cost of the project called value management. Many practitioners of real estate development in Surabaya claim that they always apply value management method. However, based on empirical data, it is known that not much research of value management in Surabaya. Thepurpose of this paper is to determine the empirical study of VM by the practitioners of real estate development in Surabaya. This is an exploratory research with statistic descriptive analysis that is used to achieve the research objectives. The sample taking and respondent determination are applied by a purposive sampling followed by snowball sampling. Data collection techniques use a survey by distributing the questionnaires. Outcome of the analysis indicate that 80% of real estate development companies in Surabaya do not have executive design and project implementers. Design implementers and project officers are not involved in achieving the objectives of the project, these professionals began to be involved in the conceptual stages of design. Beside, this research finds that 60% of practitioners assume that VM is VE. Keywords : real estate, value management, empirical study.
Association between Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Tuberculosis (TB): a Meta Analysis
Authors: Dong Yuanyuan , Gu Yu , Guan Mengxiang , Li Haibo , Zou Yunfei , Song Jiangen , Ding Lei , Wen Yufeng 
Published: June 2017

Objective: The study was carried out to comprehensively evaluate association between Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism and susceptibility to TB, using meta-analysis.
Methods: Literature on controlled case studies on association between vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism and TB were collected through online database (Pubmed, Chinese CNKI, VIP database, Wanfang database and Google search). Odd ratio (OR) of all the studies were collected depending on the result of their heterogeneity tests. Publication bias was assessed by using a funnel plot and Egger’s test.
Results: Eight papers were selected based on study criteria. Meta analysis results showed that the combined OR values (95%CI) of dominant model and recessive model were 0.51(0.40,0.65) and0.72(0.61, 0.85), They were both statistically significant (P<0.001). Significant associations were observed for Fok? polymorphisms among Chinese.
Conclusion: The results suggest that Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism was significantly associated with TB in China. Our findings support the hypothesis that vitamin D deficiency might play a role in TB infection and development of associated risk factors.
Effect of Probiotics Supplementation on Blood Glucose: a Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Li Haibo , Zhang Qian , Chen Yujuan , Zou Yunfei , Zhu Yu , Li Jie , Wen Yufeng 
Published: June 2017

Purpose: Thisstudy was carried out as a meta-analysis to assess whether probiotics supplementation can reduce blood glucose (BG) levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.
Methods: The analysis included 1005 subjects from 15 probiotics supplementation randomized trials in which changes in BG were reported as one of the end points. Summary estimates of weighted mean differences (WMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained by using random-effect models. Meta-regression and sub-group analyses were performed to identify sources of heterogeneity.
Results: Probiotics supplementation was associated with significant decreases in BG levels (WMD: -0.29 mmol/L; 95% CI: -0.56, -0.02; P = 0.038), particularly in subjects with T2DM (WMD: -1.11 mmol/L; 95% CI: -1.54, -0.68; P< 0.001), and in trials carried out in Iran (-0.74 mmol/L; 95% CI: -1.30, -0.18; P = 0.009). Baseline BG levels were positively related to magnitude of effect (P< 0.001). Greater bene?cial effects were consistently seen in trials with baseline BG levels ? 7.0 mmol/L (WMD: -0.881 mmol/L; 95% CI: -1.357, -0.405; P < 0.001). However, in the corresponding comparison groups, magnitudes of effect were attenuated and non-signi?cant.
Conclusion: These results indicate that probiotics supplementation is effective in reducing the BG levels in subjects with T2DM and in trials with higher baseline BG levels.
The serum level of Cystatin c in different gender and its influence factors
Authors: Zou Yunfei , Ding Lei , Chen Yujuan , Chen Baifeng , Wen Yufeng 
Published: June 2017

Objective: To investigate the serum level of Cystatin c and its influence factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among 322 population who came to physical examination center of one hospital and had a physical examination during march 2012 to august 2012, a questionnaire survey was carried out and some biochemical criterions were detected. The formula of modification of diet in renal disease (MORD) was used to estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
Results: The average serum level of Cystatin c was 1.05±0.13 mg/L,and the level in male was higher than that in female and the difference had statistical significance(t=4.353, P=0.000). Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis showed that the increase of age, uric acid, urea nitrogen and weekly meat intake and the decrease of estimated glomerular filtration rate related with a higher serum level of Cystatin c in male, and the increase of age, uric acid, urea nitrogen, systolic blood pressure and monthly bean products intake and the decrease of estimated glomerular filtration rate related with a higher serum level of Cystatin c in female.
Conclusions: The serum level of Cystatin c is different in different gender. The increase of age and the serum level of uric acid, urea nitrogen, and the decrease of estimated glomerular filtration rate related with a higher level of Cystatin c both in male and female, however, it still
exists some differences that the weekly meat intake only increase the serum level of Cystatin c in male and the monthly bean products intake only increase the serum level of Cystatin c in female.