bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of group counseling on happiness, life satisfaction and positive-negative affect: A mixed method study
Authors: Bakalım Orkide , Taşdelen Karçkay Arzu 
Published: March 2017

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of a group counselling programme on happiness, life satisfaction and positive-negative affect of guidance and psychological counselling department students. The group members consisted of 28 (18 females, 10 males). Group counselling programme was applied once a week for 8 weeks. Quantitative analysis of the study was performed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and qualitative analysis was performed by content analysis of the focus group interviews and student evaluations reports. Quantitative analysis results showed that psychological group counselling enhances the positive emotions, happiness and life satisfaction levels of the students, while it did not have any effect on the negative emotions. Qualitative analysis results demonstrated that students had both personal and professional gains in this process.
Corrosion analysis of copper T2 exposed to polluted atmospheres and study on prediction model
Authors: Zhu Zhiping , Zuo Xiandi , Ying Zhaohui 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe power supply accident caused by the corrosion of metal materials in the substation has become an important issue that affects the safe operation of the power grid. The corrosion of copper T2 was the most serious. The corrosion behaviour of copper T2 in SO2- and H2S-containing atmospheric environments was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the nonequidistant grey GM(1,1) model was established of which the precision and forecast dependability were evaluated. Results indicated that the corrosion rate of copper in the SO2 environment increased in the early stages of corrosion and then gradually decreased at the later stages. In contrast, the corrosion rate of copper in the H2S environment slowly increased in the early stages of corrosion and then sharply increased at the later stages. The corrosion products in the SO2 environment consisted of cuprite (Cu2O) and brochantite [Cu4(OH)6SO4], whereas the corrosion products in the H2S environment were Cu2O and chalcocite (Cu2S). The mathematical model has good prediction dependability and higher forecast reliability.
Person and Knowledge: Introduction
Authors: Bergqvist Henrik , Kittilä Seppo 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe relation between person and epistemicity has been a topic of investigation throughout the humanities, including linguistics, but has mostly been focused on how conceptualisations of these two notions overlap, or diverge. This paper reviews some of these conceptualisations, but also adds a finergrained picture of how they intersect in the world’s languages. Purported categories such as egophoric marking and lesser known expressions such as non-selected arguments (i.e. "ethical datives") are compared to evidentials and modals from a synchronic and diachronic perspective in order to explain how the roles of the speech-act participants as specific arguments relate to their respective function as epistemic authorities. The aim of the paper is to introduce separate contributions relating to such systems as they are found in various parts of the world.
The Impact of Payer Source on Trauma Outcomes in a Pediatric Population
Authors: Lee Felecia A. , Hervey Ashley M. , Sattarin Arash , Deeds Aaron , Berg Gina M. , Molik Kimberly 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVES:
Determine if there were differences in conclusions drawn regarding disparities in trauma outcomes based on literature-derived payer source definitions in a pediatric population.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective registry review of admitted pediatric trauma patients (≤17 years of age) at a level II pediatric trauma facility. Eligible patients were categorized into 3 payer source definitions: definition 1: commercially insured, Medicaid, uninsured; definition 2: insured, uninsured; definition 3: commercially insured, underinsured. Logistic regression was used to determine the influence of payer source on outcomes.

RESULTS:
Payer source was not significant in definition 1, 2, or 3 for intensive care unit length of stay (LOS), hospital LOS, medical consults, or mortality. For hospital disposition, payer source was significant in definition 1, the uninsured were 90% less likely than commercially insured to be discharged to continued care. In definition 2, the uninsured were 88% less likely than insured to be discharged to continued care. In definition 3, the underinsured were 57% less likely than commercially insured to be discharged to continued care.

CONCLUSIONS:
Differences between the literature-derived definitions were not observed and therefore conclusions drawn did not differ across definitions. The investigation demonstrated payer source was not associated with in-hospital outcomes (intensive care unit LOS, hospital LOS, medical consults, and mortality), but was with posthospital outcomes. Findings warrant future examinations on the categorization of payer source in pediatric patients and hospital disposition to gain a greater understanding of disparities related to payer source in pediatric trauma, specifically in terms of posthospital care.
Abnormal illness behavior and Internet addiction severity: The role of disease conviction, irritability, and alexithymia
Authors: Scimeca Giuseppe , Bruno Antonio , Crucitti Manuela , Conti Claudio , Quattrone Diego , Pandolfo Gianluca , Zoccali Rocco Antonio , Muscatello Maria Rosaria Anna 
Published: March 2017

Background and aims
While the association between health anxiety and maladaptive Internet use is a well-established finding, no studies have been performed to examine the possible effect of abnormal illness behavior (AIB). AIB is a maladaptive manner of experiencing, evaluating, or acting in response to health and illness that is disproportionate to evident pathology. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between AIB and Internet addiction (IA) severity in a sample of Italian University students. The possible effect of alexithymia, anxiety, and depression was also taken into account.

Methods
Participants were 115 men and 163 women (mean age = 23.62 ± 4.38 years); AIB was measured via the Illness Behavior Questionnaire (IBQ), and IA severity by the Internet Addiction Test (IAT).

Results
The most powerful IBQ factor predicting IA severity scores was disease conviction. Irritability was the only emotional IBQ factor associated with IA severity. Nevertheless, disease conviction and alexithymia remained the only significant predictors of IAT scores when hierarchical regression analysis was executed.

Discussion and conclusions
Our results support previous findings showing that those characterized by health anxiety are more prone to an excessive and maladaptive use of Internet. Moreover, this study showed that irritability was the only emotional aspect of AIB predicting IA severity. This finding is consistent with the cognitive model of hypochondria, which states that cognitive factors (dysfunctional beliefs and assumptions) play a major role in the explanation of this psychopathological condition.
A petevezeték-átjárhatóság vizsgálómódszereinek összehasonlító elemzése
Authors: Lőrincz Judit , Jakab Attila , Török Péter 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Most common organic cause of infertility is the blockage of the Fallopian tubes. Several methods were introduced to evaluate tubal patency. Hysterosalpingography is a conventional radiology procedure using contrast medium, which gives an accurate image of the uterine cavity and the Fallopian tubes, but radiation exposure is necessary. Hystero-contrast-sonography similarly examines the uterine cavity and tubal patency by ultrasonography, and it enables to detect pelvic pathology, too. Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy is a minimal invasive direct method using endoscope introduced into the abdominal cavity through the posterior vaginal fornix, both ovaries and tubal patency can be observed. Laparoscopy is the “gold standard” procedure in the tubal testing, however it is a more invasive procedure. A cost-effective testing method is the selective tubal pertubation performed via office hysteroscopy. Recent outpatient methods to detect tubal patency have high negative predictive values and recommended to be the first choice in infertility work-up. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(9), 324–330.
Terápiás hypothermia alkalmazása az asphyxiás újszülöttek kezelésében – egy hazai neonatológiai centrum eredményei
Authors: Kovács Kata , Szakmár Enikő , Méder Ünőke , Kolossváry Márton , Bagyura Zsolt , Lamboy Lilla , Élő Zsuzsanna , Szabó Attila , Szabó Miklós , Jermendy Ágnes 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Introduction and aim: We aimed to analyze patient characteristics of term neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated with hypothermia at the 3rd level Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the 1st Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University. Method: We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis between 2013–2015, including 97 asphyxiated neonates with HIE who received hypothermia treatment, using our in-house developed novel registry database. Results: 59.8% of neonates were born with Cesarean section and the first blood gas analysis showed a pH of 7.0 ± 0.2, pCO2 55.9 ± 27.3 mmHg, base deficit 16.7 ± 7.2 mmol/l, and lactate levels of 13.3 ± 4.7 mmol/l (x ± SD). Hypothermia treatment was started during neonatal transport in 93.7% of the cases, at 2.5 ± 0.3 hours of age. Multiorgan failure associated with the perinatal asphyxia was present in 83.2% of the patients. Patients received intensive therapy for a median of 10.8 days, 61.3% of neonates were discharged home directly, 32.2% required further hospital treatment, and 6.5% died. Conclusion: Our novel registry database allowed for a quick, user-friendly and time-efficient analysis of patient characteristics in neonates with HIE. This registry could aid institutional audit work and prospective clinical data collection. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(9), 331–339.
Magyar klinikai vizsgálatok sajátosságai egy nemzetközi adatbázis elemzése alapján
Authors: Tóth Tamás , Pollner Péter , Palla Gergely , Dinya Elek 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Intorduction: The ClinicalTrials.gov website, which is operated by the US government, collects data about clinical trials. Aim: We have processed data related to Hungary by downloading from the website as XML files. Method: Most of the data describe trials performed after 2000, so we got an overview about the clinical research of the last 10 to 15 years. As the majority of the data fields are collected as free text, significant data cleaning was needed. Results: The database contained 2863 trials related to Hungary from 189 settlements. Only 20 per cent of the actual research organizations could have been identified as many times only an “id” number or a general name was given, thus this information was anonymised in many cases. Conclusion: Besides the analysis of the information obtained from this database, our study points out the relevant issues that may influence the international view of the Hungarian clinical research. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(9), 345–351.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Parsial Kolagen dari Teripang Gamma (Stichopus variegatus)
Authors: Fawzya Yusro Nuri , Chasanah Ekowati , Poernomo Achmad , Khirzin M. H. 
Published: March 2017

Isolasi dan karakterisasi parsial kolagen dari teripang gamma (Stichopus variegatus) telah dilakukan. Isolasi dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu preparasi, ekstraksi dan isolasi. Tahap preparasi meliputi tahapan penyiangan, pencucian dan perendaman dalam akuades, dalam alkohol, dalam larutan Tris-HCl dan etilenadiaminatetraasetat (EDTA) dan perendaman dalam larutan natrium hidroksida (NaOH). Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan perendaman asam asetat 0,5M. Isolasi dilakukan dengan cara pengendapan menggunakan NaCl dilanjutkan proses dialisis. Isolat kolagen teripang gamma yang diperoleh memiliki rendemen sebesar 16,40% (bobot kering), nilai pH 6,08 dan derajat putih 77,02%. Gugus fungsi kolagen terdiri dari amida A (3412 cm-1), B (2929 cm-1), I (1654 cm-1), II (1554 cm-1), dan III (1239 cm-1). Asam amino utama penyusun kolagen yaitu glisin, prolin, dan alanin, masing-masing sebesar 16,88%; 6,71%; dan 6,42%. Kolagen yang dihasilkan merupakan kolagen tipe I, diduga terdiri dari 3 rantai a1 yang homolog dengan berat molekul 130,33 kDa.
Transient Absorption Phenomena in Synthetic HPHT and CVD Diamonds for a Fast Timing in Nuclear Instrumentation
Authors: Buganov O. , Tikhomirov S. , Barbarchik E. , Korjik M. , Fedorov A. , Mechinsky V. , Tamulaitis G. 
Published: March 2017

In this study, we investigate transient phenomena in synthetic diamonds obtained by High Pressure High Temperature and Chemical Vapor Deposition methods. Study was aimed at searching for inorganic crystalline media combining ionizing radiation detecting properties and non-linear absorption of ultra-short laser pulses. The nonlinear pump-and-probe optical absorption technique with of 140 fs laser pulses was used to study the effects.
Sintonización De Un Controlador PID En Un PLC Haciendo Uso De Inteligencia De Enjambres/Auto-tuning of a PID controller implemented in a PLC using swarm intelligence
Authors: López Sotelo Jesuús Alfonso , Duque Marín Arturo , Navas Andrés Felipe 
Published: March 2017

En este trabajo se muestra la implementación en un PLC Allen Bradley de un algoritmo de inteligencia de enjambres cuya función es determinar el modelo matemático de un sistema o proceso; con el modelo del sistema encontrado, se calculan los parámetros de un controlador PID que garantizan un comportamiento deseado del sistema. El algoritmo usado para encontrar el modelo matemático es una técnica de computación evolutiva conocida como optimización por enjambre de partículas.Para probar el funcionamiento del algoritmo implementado en el PLC, se realizaron simulaciones de sistemas dinámicos en el software Matlab, desde este software se estableció comunicación con el PLC. El PLC recibe la salida del sistema y, con esta información, encuentra un modelo del mismo, con el modelo encontrado sintoniza un controlador PID para, de esta manera, calcular la acción de control que enviará al sistema simulado en Matlab. Como estándar de comunicación industrial entre el PLC y Matlab se usó el OPC (OLE for Process Control). Lo anterior permitió vislumbrar la posibilidad de implementar el algoritmo propuesto en una ambiente industrial.
WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE PIMPRI CHINCHWAD, PUNE, INDIA
Authors: Chatrath Harsha 
Published: March 2017

Purpose: To create awareness about utilization of waste
Methodology: Survey of utilization of garbage at international level with special reference to Pimpri Chinchwad area of Pune
Findings: Garbage can is utilized for making manure, vermin compost, generating electricity, etc.
Social/ Academic Implications: Clean India Green India
Originality/Novelty of article: Recycling of all types of garbage for fruitful utilization.
The beginning of civilization led to development around river banks. Things could be managed during those days as people lived in harmony with nature. The scenario changed with industrialization which started creating havoc at the end of 19th century when the industrial revolution took the world of the consumer by leaps and bounds, which led to the concentration of population packets in and around the industrial areas. This rapid change in the development brought forth many challenges before the planning authorities especially the provision of basic amenities and hygienic place of living. The biggest challenge before the administration was and is to manage the waste generated by this large population. The solid waste generation has become a continuous global problem at all levels throughout the world. [1]
Epileptic Seizures Versus Syncope: Pathophysiology and Clinical Approach
Authors: Charalambous Marios , Gomes Sergio A. , Papageorgiou Stella , Orioles Massimo 
Published: March 2017

<p>Generalised epileptic seizures and syncope are two syndromes with similar clinical manifestation and their differentiation can be quite challenging. The aim of this review is to use an evidence-based approach in differentiating these two syndromes through the comprehension of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved and their clinical signs. Both syndromes affect regions of the forebrain and consciousness level, although, different mechanisms are involved. Syncope is a paroxysmal event secondary to a short-term decrease in cerebral perfusion, oxygenation or essential nutrients delivery. Generalised epileptic seizure activity is defined as the clinical manifestation of transient paroxysmal disturbances in brain function secondary to an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters. Clinical criteria, including precipitating events, clinical signs preceding, during and following the episodes and event duration, can be used to differentiate the two syndromes. Although these criteria might be useful for the practitioner, definite conclusions should be precluded due to the lack of original research articles and weak evidence on this specific field.</p><p><strong>Application:</strong> The review might be a useful tool for the general practitioner and clinical scientist as it will aid towards the differentiation of two syndromes, i.e. generalised epileptic seizures and syncope, with similar clinical presentation.</p><br /> <img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/oa-icon.jpg" alt="Open Access" /> <img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/pr-icon.jpg" alt="Peer Reviewed" />
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE MODOS DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE FITOTERÁPICOS A BASE DE MELISSA OFFICINALIS – UMA DISCUSSÃO FARMACOCINÉTICA
Authors: Nascimento Guilherme Nobre L. do , De Morais Yasmym Oliveira 
Published: March 2017

A Melissa officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) apresenta altos níveis de compostos fenólicos que apresentam entre outros efeitos biológicos a atividade anti-inflamatória, inibindo a atividade da ciclooxigenase e a inibição do citocromo P450. Devido seus efeitos biológicos tem ganhado espaço de destaque em diversos estudos. Os compostos fenólicos amplamente presentes nos vegetais formam-se constituintes da nossa alimentação, destacando-se chás e as cápsulas de fitoterápicos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar a diferença de disponibilidade de moléculas ativas provenientes de plantas medicinais em duas diferentes formas de uso, cápsulas e chá. Após simulação in vitro da digestão gástrica os compostos fenólicos totais foram determinados empregando-se o método espectrofotométrico de Folin-Ciocalteau. Obtivemos valores maiores de teor de fenóis totais na digestão das cápsulas do que nos chás de Melissa officinalis. Indicando que provavelmente as cápsulas apresentam maior disponibilidade de princípios ativos que as infusões. Vale ressaltar a necessidade de mais estudos para a comparação do teor de fenóis totais das infusões de Melissa officinalis, além de uso de outras plantas para verificar a melhor forma de uso das plantas medicinais.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DA POSSE E USO DE TERRAS RELACIONADAS ÁS CULTURAS AGRÍCOLAS DESTINADAS A PRODUÇÃO DE AGROENERGIA NO BRASIL (Biodiesel e Etanol)
Authors: Santos Rodrigues Onelina Cecilia , Abreu Yolanda Vieira de 
Published: March 2017

Dentro da agroenergia os dois produtos que mais se destacam são: o biodiesel e o etanol. Sendo que este último já possui mercado e tecnologia consolidada, enquanto que o biodiesel ainda está em desenvolvimento e tenta se consolidar com apoio do governo. O uso destes tem como principal característica as vantagens ambientais, em relação ao uso dos combustíveis fósseis. Para o uso do biodiesel não é necessária alteração do motor a Diesel e colaborou para o sucesso do uso do etanol a tecnologia flex fuel. Este estudo analisou as características da posse e uso terra relacionadas a produção de matérias primas destinadas a produção do biodiesel e do etanol no Brasil. O processo metodológico utilizado foi ao descritivo, exploratório e bibliográfica. Em relação a utilização de terras para plantação da matéria prima para estes dois combustíveis, verificou-se que dado a quantidade de terras aráveis que o Brasil tem, a porcentagens destinada a produção de agricultura para produção de energia não afeta a produção de alimentos. Outra observação é que no caso da produção de biodiesel a principal matéria prima utilizada é o resíduo da soja, portanto, na maioria das vezes, esta não é plantada exclusivamente para a produção do mesmo.
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel, Etanol, Agroenergia
HISTÓRIA E MEMÓRIA DO “MASSACRE DE ELDORADO DO CARAJÁS”
Authors: Cirqueira Alves Kelly Carolyne , Medeiros Euclides Antunes de 
Published: March 2017

RESUMO
Nossa proposta investigou e historicisou o conflito que ocorreu entre as forças de segurança do Estado do Pará e os trabalhadores rurais, ocorrido no dia 17 de Abril de 1996 na cidade de Eldorado do Carajás, onde, mais uma vez, no que se refere ás questões sociais vinculadas aos trabalhadores rurais e sua luta pela terra, o uso da violência prevaleceu como “solução” encontrada pelo mando político de caráter oligárquico, quase um “poder paralelo” a um poder judicial frágil, mantidos pelo uso da força, neste quadro ocorre o Massacre de Eldorado do Carajás, que culminou com a morte de 19 trabalhadores. Procuramos desvelar os sentidos diversiﬁcados das narrativas sobre o episódio dependendo de quem narra essas memórias: os sobreviventes, agentes pastorais, padres, intelectuais, policiais, jornalistas no sentido de desvelar os signiﬁcados que se atrelam a interesses especíﬁcos dependendo da inserção desses sujeitos diversiﬁcados no campo da memória, uma memória que é reativada, por vários enunciados, dentre eles os literários, pois é um meio que as vítimas acharam para expressar sua dor e sofrimento. Nesse sentido nossa pesquisa se propõe a levantar e problematizar as fontes disponíveis na CPT-Xinguara - PA dando ênfase á analise das narrativas de memória.
Palavras-chave: Violência; Memória, Literatura.
Evaluasi Dedak Padi Kukus dan Suplementasi MHA (Methionine Hidroxy Analog) terhadap Kecernaan Nutrien Ransum Domba Lokal Jantan
Authors: Suprayogi Wara Pratitis Sabar , Widyawati Susi , Hidayah R. 
Published: March 2017

<p><em>The research aimed to know the effect of rice bran steaming and MHA supplementation on the increasing of nutrient digestibility of local male sheep. This research used 12 local male sheeps with average of body weight 10.32 ± 1.02 kg. Treatment of rations were for P0 (60 % king grass + 40 % bran), P1 (60 % king grass +40 % steamed bran), P2 (60 % king grass + 40 % steamed bran + 1 g MHA). Design used in research was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in one-way pattern using 3 treatments. Each treatment consisted of 4 replications. Parameters observed were dry matter intake, organic matter intake, dry matter nutritive value index and organic matter nutritive value index.</em><em> The result of treatment P0, P1, and P2 for dry matter intake were 960.024; 909.426; and 926.399 g/head/day respectively, organic matter intake were 825.036; 772.665; and 796.225 g/head/day, organic matter digestibility in percent were 72.424; 73.050; and 73.068, organic matter digestibility in percent were 75.989; 76.306; and 76.239, dry matter nutritive value index were 695.396; 664.392; and 677.654 g/head/day and organic matter nutritive value index were 626.894; 589.985; and 607.649 g/head/day.</em><em> The variance Analysis showed that the usage of steamed rice bran and adding of MHA given non significantly effect (P&gt;0.5) on dry matter intake, organic matter intake, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, dry matter nutritive value index, and organic matter nutritive value index.</em><em> It can be concluded that the treatments did not affect variables that were measured.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keyword : </em><em>local male sheep, steamed bran, MHA, digestibility</em><em></em></p>