bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing the optimal gross movement interventions to improve the physical fitness of 3–10 year-old children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hui Li , Wei Sun , Luping Qu , Nannan Guo 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveTo identify the optimal parameters of gross movement interventions to yield the strongest effects on physical fitness among children aged 3–10 years and to provide a reference for the development of gross movement interventions to improve the physical fitness of children.BackgroundThere has been a global decline in children’s physical fitness. Previous studies have shown that gross movement interventions can improve children’s physical fitness, but the optimal intervention parameters for achieving the strongest effects have yet to be determined. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to determine the optimal intervention parameters for yielding the strongest effects on children’s physical fitness.MethodsWe searched the Web of Science, PubMed, China Biology Medicine, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, and China Science and Technology Journal databases to identify randomized controlled trials on the effects of gross movement interventions (walking, running, jumping, throwing, batting, rolling, spinning, catching, and leg lifting) on children’s physical fitness (upper-body strength, lower-body strength, explosive power, speed, flexibility, and balance). We included studies published up to September 2023. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were developed based on the PICOS framework, and the quality of the included studies was evaluated. Subgroup analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.3, and the data were pooled using a random effects model to obtain the SMD (or WMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsA total of 23 studies involving 2007 healthy children aged 3–10 years met the inclusion criteria. Gross movement interventions significantly improved the explosive power of children aged 3–10 years [WMD, 6.2]. The most effective intervention duration was 16–18 weeks [WMD, 0.45]. The most effective intervention frequency was one session per week [WMD, 1.06]. The optimal duration of single sessions was 60 min [WMD, 0.47]. Children aged 7–10 years [WMD, 1.41] showed the most significant improvements in physical fitness after gross movement interventions.ConclusionGross movement interventions had a positive effect on the physical fitness of children aged 3–10 years. The optimal intervention parameters include 60-min sessions once a week across a total duration of 16–18 weeks.
Differential effects of mindfulness treatment and mobile neurofeedback on event-related potentials in early posterior negativity in cancer patients: a clinical-experimental parallel group design
Authors: Fink Madeleine , Schmidt Kira , Kowalski Axel , Pasche Saskia , Albrot Calvin , Krawutschke Marvin , Schweig Theresa , Tewes Mitra , Skoda Eva-Maria , Teufel Martin , Müller Bernhard W. 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionCancer frequently leads to psychological challenges, among them emotion regulation problems. These can be alleviated with the help of mindfulness therapies or neurofeedback (NF) interventions. Possible intervention effects on emotion procession can be detected in clinical EEG studies by exploring event-related potentials, e.g., early posterior negativity (EPN), which recently has been established to investigate emotional processing and represents very early attention to affective stimuli. Therefore, this clinical-experimental study investigated the efficacy of mindfulness and NF (10 sessions each) on the EPN in oncology patients.MethodThe study enrolled 42 cancer patients (age: 31–73 years; gender: 28 female, 14 male). The study design was an RCT with a parallel group [NF (n = 21) versus mindfulness (n = 21)] waitlist paradigm. EEG recordings in an oddball task with neutral, rare positive and negative valence and high and low arousal stimuli were performed at three measurement time points (T0 = before waitlist, T1 = before intervention, T2 = after intervention). Following preprocessing, data from electrodes O1, Oz and O2 were analyzed for EPN amplitudes.ResultsResponse time did not differ across groups and conditions. Comparing EPN at T1 and T2, there was a significant interaction of time, valence, and intervention (p = 0.042). Descriptive statistics showed increased EPN for negative stimuli after the NF intervention (T1 to T2), while EPN for positive stimuli only slightly increased. For mindfulness, positive stimuli evoked stronger amplitudes after the intervention, while EPN for negative stimuli increased from T1 to T2.ConclusionDistinct effects were observed for the EPN for pictures with negative valence. Here, it is presumed that mindfulness treatment led to a refocusing of attention with a focus on positive valence, whereas NF seems to entail a different processing of images with negative valence and is therefore to be seen more in the sense of a confrontational approach. Our results suggest that both interventions are suitable for modulating EPN. However, it is not clear to what extent the effects are due to the interventions alone and how other factors might have affected the amplitudes, which highlights the need for further research in this area.
Comparing laboratory and online settings: equivalence in training and transfer effects for training task-order coordination processes
Authors: Darnstaedt Daniel A. , Langsdorf Leif , Schubert Torsten 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionThe literature on dual-task training suggests reductions in task-coordination costs with extensive practice, yet such regimens are resource-intensive. This study investigates the feasibility of online assessments for cognitive training studies by comparing training and transfer effects on task-order coordination (TOC) skills in laboratory versus online settings.MethodsWe conducted a 5-day training regimen including pre-and post-test. Sixty-two participants completed training either in our laboratory or online via Pavlovia. They were assigned to one of two training order conditions, either practicing two visual-manual tasks in a dual-task situation with fixed task order or with random task order. Performance metrics included reaction time (RT) and error rates for trained and untrained tasks to assess TOC costs before and after the training. Data from both setting conditions (laboratory vs. online) were compared.ResultsFirstly, data of both settings revealed training-order specific training and transfer effects for TOC costs on RT level. Random task order training improved TOC for trained and untrained tasks, whereas fixed order training did not. Secondly, cross-setting analyses, both frequentists and Bayesian, confirmed these effects and revealed no reliable impact of setting on outcomes.DiscussionThis research carries two significant implications. Our findings demonstrate the acquisition of task-order coordination skills, extending prior research on improving task-coordination in dual-task situations. Additionally, the robust effects for such improvements were independent of specific tasks and setting (whether investigated online or in the laboratory), supporting the use of online testing in cognitive training regimens for resource savings without compromising quality.
Depressive self-focus bias following failure: an eye-tracking study among individuals with clinical depression
Authors: Monéger Jean , Harika-Germaneau Ghina , Jaafari Nematollah , Doolub Damien , Warck Laura , Selimbegović Leila , Chatard Armand 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveDepression is often characterized by a persistent sense of failure. Cognitive theories of depression suggest that depressed individuals may exhibit a maladaptive cognitive style, characterized by increased self-focus following personal failure. The validity of this proposition, however, is yet to be fully examined. This study aimed to identify the relation between symptoms in major depressive disorder and increased self-focus in failure situations.MethodsThis clinical study involved a cohort of 30 patients diagnosed with and treated for depression. We used an eye-tracking paradigm to observe and analyze gaze direction – indicative of either self-focus or self-avoidance – after remembering a significant failure event.ResultsContrary to the maladaptive cognitive style hypothesis, a majority of the depressed participants demonstrated an inclination towards self-avoidance following failure. Nevertheless, approximately 30% of the patient group – those with the highest scores of guilt, punishment, and self-blame – displayed a self-focused attentional bias post-failure.ConclusionsThe presence of a maladaptive self-focusing style may be confined to severely depressed patients with high levels of guilt, punishment, and self-blame. These findings could have substantial clinical implications, as attention bias modification interventions could be particularly beneficial for this subgroup of patients.
Synergistic pathways for health investment and economic development in China: a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
Authors: Wang Yongqiang , Liu Yuzhuo , Chai Yulin , Chen Kexuan , Yang Shilan , Feng Xiaochen , Li Wei , Mi Yuqing 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundSystem coordination is an effective way to achieve high-quality development, and the debate on the interaction between health investment and economic development is still ongoing. To strengthen previous research and offer feasible advice and references for relevant stakeholders, we provide empirical evidence for exploring intersystem coordination and enhancement pathways using data from China.MethodsBased on the data published by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the current status of the interaction and coordination between health investment and economic development in China was measured by calculating the comprehensive evaluation index, relative development degree, and coupling coordination degree. Subsequently, a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method was introduced to explore pathways for enhancing system interaction and coordination.ResultsThere are obvious inter-provincial and regional differences between health investment and economic development in China. Provinces in the west and north are lagging in economic development, while provinces in the east and south are lagging in health investment. There is a clear synergy between health investment and economic development, and there is still much room for improving the degree of coupling coordination between systems. The five conditional configurations derived from the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis yield three pathways for enhancing system coordination: a health expenditure-driven path, an economic development-driven path, and a balanced health investment and economic development-driven path.ConclusionHealth expenditure is sufficient for high coordination, and the level and equity of investment in health expenditure should be improved. The gross regional product is a necessary and sufficient condition for high coordination, and consideration must be given to strengthening the regional economic support capacity. Health investment and economic development can drive the coordinated development of the system in a balanced way. This enlightens us to give full play to the positive synergy between health investment and economic development based on promoting the benign interaction of subsystems.
The mediating effect of resilience between physical activity and mental health: a meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach
Authors: Lin Hao , Zhu Yuying , Liu Qingzao , Li Shan 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundWhile the correlation between physical activity (PA) and mental health is well known, the mediating mechanism of resilience between the two variables remains unclear.ObjectivesTo systematically evaluate the relationship between PA and mental health, and explore the mediating role of resilience between them.MethodsA systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, ProQuest, Ebsco, China Knowledge, and China Biomedical Database) was conducted to identify relevant studies, and meta-analytic procedures were used to assess the strength of the relationships between PA and mental health. Furthermore, a meta-analytic structural equation model (MASEM) was used to assess the mediating effects of resilience, ensuring the reliability of our findings.ResultsThe findings of 15 studies (17,043 subjects) were subjected to meta-analysis and route analysis. The findings of the meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant positive correlation of 0.288 (95% CI, 0.166–0.402) between PA and positive indicators of mental health, as well as a statistically significant negative correlation (95% CI, −0.342 to −0.171) with negative indicators of mental health. Furthermore, the results of MASEM path analysis indicated that PA may indirectly impact both positive and negative indicators of mental health through the mediating factor of resilience. The indirect effect values were 0.108 (95% CI, 0.080–0.141) and −0.074 (95% CI, −0.100 to −0.051), respectively, accounting for 40.15% of the total effect value and 28.91%.ConclusionPhysical activity is positively correlated with positive indicators of mental health and negatively correlated with negative indicators of mental health. Moreover, PA can positively influence mental health through the mediating role of resilience.
The application of explainable artificial intelligence methods to models for automatic creativity assessment
Authors: Panfilova Anastasia S. , Valueva Ekaterina A. , Ilyin Ivan Y. 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveThe study is devoted to comparing various models based on Artificial Intelligence to determine the level of creativity based on drawings performed using the Urban test, as well as analyzing the results of applying explainable artificial intelligence methods to a trained model to identify the most relevant features in drawings that influence the model’s prediction.MethodsThe dataset is represented by a set of 1,823 scanned forms of drawings of participants performed according to the Urban test. The test results of each participant were assessed by an expert. Preprocessed images were used for fine-tuning pre-trained models such as MobileNet, ResNet18, AlexNet, DenseNet, ResNext, EfficientNet, ViT with additional linear layers to predict the participant’s score. Visualization of the areas that are of greatest importance from the point of view of the model was carried out using the Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) method.ResultsTrained models based on MobileNet showed the highest prediction accuracy rate of 76%. The results of the application of explainable artificial intelligence demonstrated areas of interest that correlated with the criteria for expert assessment according to the Urban test. Analysis of erroneous predictions of the model in terms of interpretation of areas of interest made it possible to clarify the features of the drawing on which the model relies, contrary to the expert.ConclusionThe study demonstrated the possibility of using neural network methods for automated diagnosis of the level of creativity according to the Urban test based on the respondents’ drawings. The application of explainable artificial intelligence methods to the trained model demonstrated the compliance of the identified activation zones with the rules of expert assessment according to the Urban test.
Experience of a tertiary acute care hospital in Southeast Asia in initiating patient engagement with the aid of digital solutions
Authors: Fan Peijin Esther Monica , Lim Shu Hui , Sim Guan Hua Jonathan , Poticar Mary Jane Seville , Kam Wee Fang , Leong Yee Fenn Rena , Choy Xin Yi Selene , Ong Lay Teng , Wang Xia , Lau Soy Soy , Ng Gaik Nai , Ayre Tracy Carol , Ang Shin Yuh 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionWith the goal of patient engagement, an initiative was formulated to equip each patient in the general wards with a tablet whereby they can access their health information and patient education materials and communicate with their healthcare team. This paper presented the methodology of the implementation efforts as well as an evaluation of the preliminary outcomes.MethodsThe process of hospital-wide implementation was shared using the implementation research logic model. The bedside tablets were rolled out hospital-wide in a step-wedge manner over 12 months. Barriers and facilitators to this implementation were discussed together with strategies to optimize the situation. Preliminary outcomes of the implementation were evaluated using the RE-AIM framework.ResultsThe initial adoption rate for the bedside tablet was low. Additional strategies, such as survey audits and provision of feedback, development of education materials for patients, facilitation, and purposefully re-examining the implementation strategies, were used to improve adoption. The trend of adoption increased over the course of 2 years from the start of implementation.DiscussionThe initial lower adoption rates may reflect Singapore's paternalistic healthcare culture. While this implementation was driven by the need to move away from paternalism and toward patient engagement, more time is required for significant cultural change.
FORMATION OF CONCEPTUAL AND TERMINOLOGICAL APPARATUS AS A COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED FUTURE PHARMACIST TRAINING
Authors: Shevchenko O. , Kopantseva L. 
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the process of forming the conceptual and terminological apparatus as a component of professionally oriented training of future pharmacists; based on generalization of theoretical foundations, the features, strategies, and methods, the formation of the conceptual and terminological apparatus that contribute to the efficient training of future pharmacists in the process of studying the discipline «Analytical Chemistry» are revealed.
The following criteria for the selection of chemical terms and concepts are proposed: thematic affiliation (exclusion of terms from related fields), focus on the vocabulary, systematicity, completeness of terminology coverage, as well as synchronicity (time factor), usage (frequency), semantic value of the term, term-forming capacity, normativity, and connectivity.
The article considers the holistic organization of work on the qualitative mastering of the terminological vocabulary of analytical chemistry, and the development of professionally oriented communicative competence of future specialists majoring in the specialty 226 «Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy». It involves the use of proven methods and techniques for the rational selection, semantization and presentation of terminological language units.
The exercises are divided into types, and their sequence in working with terms is established: introduction of terminological vocabulary (preparatory exercises) – language exercises – communicative and linguistic exercises, which involve the simultaneous selection and functioning of pre-text, while-text, and post-text exercises in such work. Post-textual tasks and forms of application of exercises have been developed. They are the following: work in pairs, organizing a cluster based on reference material, sentence construction, terminological dictation, and crossword puzzles. microtext construction, formulating definitions of terms, working with mental maps, using multimedia, trainings, video presentations, and the game «Guess the term!».
It has been concluded that the usage of various communicative and speech exercises aimed at mastering terminological vocabulary in the process of teaching analytical chemistry contributes to professional communication skills improvement in the discipline and, by forming terminological experience, increases the level of professional language competence of future pharmacy specialists.
ADAPTATION OF (h,T )-DATA TO CALCULATE SOME THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF SF6 ON SATURATION CURVE
Authors: Устюжанин E.E. , Очков В.Ф. , Рыков С.В. , Кудрявцева И.В. , Рыков В.А. 
Published: October 2024

Представлена информации о поведении плотности SF6 на бинодали в асимптотической окрестности критической точки 3·10-6 < τ <2 · 10 -4, где τ = (Tc - T)/Tc — относительная температура, Tc — критическая температура. Плотности жидкой (ρl) и паровой (ρg) фаз рассчитаны на основании экспериментальных данных Garrabos с соавт. (2018) о высоте h, на которой находится мениск, разделяющий две фазы образца в горизонтальной ячейке диаметром d при температуре T в условиях земной гравитации. В качестве второго компонента метода рассматривается параметр порядка fs(τ) в аналитической форме, которая соответствует масштабной теории (МТ) критических явлений и опирается на (ρl, ρg,T ) - данные Funke с соавт. (1998) для SF6 в интервале 10-3 < τ < 0,3. Сформулирован ряд задач, включая построение зависимостей ρl(τ) и ρg(τ), отвечающих МТ и коррелирующих с (h,T )-данными при 10-6< τ < 10-3. Исследована взаимосвязь между (h, T)-данными и функциями fs(τ) и fd(τ) (fd — средний или прямолинейный диаметр). Рассчитаны зависимости ρl(τ) и ρg(τ) от температуры в интервале 10-6 < τ < 10-3. Построены зависимости ρl(τ) и ρg(τ), отвечающие МТ и удовлетворительно работающие в интервале 10-6 < τ < 10-3.
Information on the behavior of the SF6 density on the binodal in the asymptotic vicinity of the critical point 3·10-6 < τ < 2 · 10 -4, where τ = (Tc - T)/Tc , — relative temperature is presented. The densities of the liquid (ρl) and vapor (ρg) phases were calculated based on the experimental data of Garrabos et al. (2018) about the height h at which the meniscus is located separating the two phases of the sample in a horizontal cell with a diameter d at a temperature T under conditions of Earth gravity. As the second component of the method, the order parameter fs(τ) is considered in analytical form, which corresponds to the scale theory (ST) of critical phenomena and is based on (ρl, ρg,T -data from Funke et al. (1998) for SF6 in the range 10-3 < τ <0,3. Several problems are formulated, including the construction of dependencies ρl(τ) и ρg(τ), corresponding to ST and correlating with (h,T)-data for 10-6 < τ < 10-3. The relationship between (h,T) data and the functions fs(τ) и fd(τ) (where fd is the average or rectilinear diameter) is investigated. The dependences of ρl(τ) and ρg(τ) on temperature in the range 10-6 < τ < 10-3 were calculated. The dependences ρl(τ) and ρg(τ) that correspond to ST and working satisfactorily in the range 10-6< τ < 10-3 were constructed.
Simulation of raman spectra of supercritical carbon dioxide using the molecular dynamics method
Authors: Ашарчук Н.М. , Мареев Е.И. 
Published: October 2024

Продемонстрирован подход к моделированию рамановских спектров сверхкритического диоксида углерода, основанный на Фурье-анализе автокорреляционной функции дипольного момента, рассчитанного методом молекулярной динамики. На его основе рассчитаны рамановские спектры диоксида углерода вдоль изотермы 310 К в диапазоне давлений 0,1—15 МПа. Установлено, что в дельте Видома наблюдается уширение спектральных линий, а также экстремумы в зависимостях рамановских сдвигов от давления. Полученные результаты хорошо согласуются с известными экспериментальными данными и свидетельствуют об существенном влиянии кластерообразования на макроскопические свойства диоксида углерода в окрестности критической точки
An approach to modeling the Raman spectra of supercritical carbon dioxide based on Fourier analysis of the autocorrelation function of the dipole moment calculated by the molecular dynamics method is demonstrated. On its basis, Raman spectra of carbon dioxide were simulated along the 310 K isotherm in the pressure range 0.1–15 MPa. It has been established that in the Widom delta there is a broadening of spectral lines, as well as extrema in the dependences of Raman shifts on pressure. The results obtained are in good agreement with known experimental data and indicate a significant influence of cluster formation on the macroscopic properties of carbon dioxide in the vicinity of the critical point