bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les edicions catalanes del Pierres de Provença: Estat de la qüestió
Authors: Pastor Briones Vicent 
Published: July 2016

Resum: La novel·la anònima Pierres de Provença ens arriba des d’un original francès escrit a mitjan segle XV passant per algunes traduccions castellanes i catalanes que van fer-se des de principis del segle XVI. Malgrat la poca atenció que li ha dedicat la crítica literària en general, les aventures del cavaller Pierres i la gentil Magalona han comptat amb lectors de forma continuada fins al segle XIX. Aquest relat cavalleresc és un dels pocs títols que conformen el catàleg de la prosa impresa en català en l’època moderna, i és, per tant, força convenient fer una adequada catalogació de les edicions per tal de confegir un cens acurat que permeta estudiar l’obra i bastir-ne una edició crítica. Hem pogut establir un llistat d’onze edicions verificades pels bibliògrafs, de les quals només se’n conserven nou. La cronologia de les edicions és, a hores d’ara, aproximada, exceptuant-ne les que fan constar la data d’impressió a la portada: 1650, 1683 i 1908. Paraules clau: Pierres de Provença, edicions, català, segles XVII-XVIII Abstract: The anonymous novel Pierres de Provença has come to us from a French original written in the mid-fifteenth century through some of the Spanish and Catalan translations carried out since the beginning of the sixteenth century. Despite the little attention that it has received from most historians of literature, the adventures of the knight Pierres and the beautiful Magalona have had readers uninterruptedly up to the nineteenth century. This short chivalric story is one of the few works that make up the catalog of the Catalan prose of the modern period, and therefore it is quite convenient to make a thorough cataloguing of the editions made in order to establish an accurate census that allows to study the work and build up a critical edition. We have been able to establish a list of eleven editions verified by the bibliographers, of which only nine have been preserved. The chronology of most of the editions is, by now, just approximate, except those that have a specified date print on the cover: 1650, 1683 and 1908. Keywords: Pierres de Provença, editions, Catalan, XVII-XVIIIth centuries
Ressenya a J. Ll. Cebrián & L. Hernández & B. Navarro, Miquel Esteve, pintor leonardesco de Xàtiva, Xàtiva, 2016
Authors: Ferrer Orts Albert 
Published: July 2016

Ressenya a Cebrián, Josep Ll. & Hernández, L., & Navarro, B., Miquel Esteve, pintor leonardesco de Xàtiva, Xàtiva, Ulleye, 2016, 209 pp. ISBN: 978-84-944301-5-2
La expansión del posesivo pospuesto a la luz de documentación navarra (y aragonesa) del siglo XIII
Authors: Romero Cambrón Ángeles 
Published: July 2016

Resumen: En los primitivos documentos romances el posesivo sólo aparece antepuesto al sustantivo (“(el) nuestro padre”). La posposición (“padre nuestro”) se empieza a registrar en el siglo XIII en aragonés y en dialecto navarro. Considerando principalmente la documentación de esta segunda variedad, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar el modo en que el posesivo adquirió la capacidad de aparecer pospuesto. Este cambio se vio impulsado por factores de naturaleza estructural. Uno de ellos es la existencia de la construcción posesiva con de y pronombre personal (“por raçón de mí”); otro, la concurrencia del posesivo en coordinación, bien con el sintagma preposicional (“nin subdito vuestro nin de la eglesia”), bien con otro posesivo (“l’amor nuestra e vuestra”). El posesivo se pospondría adoptando la posición propia del sintagma preposicional. Asimismo, habría influido en la imposición del cambio la tendencia a aligerar la posición prenominal cuando concurrían en ella más de un adyacente. Palabras clave: posesivos, sintaxis histórica, navarro, aragonés Abstract: In the first Romance texts, possessives only occur in prenominal position (e.g. (el) nuestro padre). The earliest records of postposition (e.g. padre nuestro) date back to the 13th century in Aragonese and in Navarrese dialect. This paper reports largely on documentation involving Navarrese in order to determine in what way the postpositive placement of the possessive became normal. The influence of three grammar structures has been found to trigger possessive postposition. The first structure is a possessive construction consisting of the preposition de followed by a personal pronoun (e.g. campo de nos). The second structure includes a possessive in coordination either with a prepositional phrase (nin subdito vuestro nin de la eglesia) or with another possessive (l’amor nuestra e vuestra). In this case, the possessive occurs after the noun in the natural place of a prepositional phrase. Finally, possessive postposition became a norm to compensate noun phrases including more than one modifier in prenominal position. Keywords: possessives, historical syntax, navarrese, aragonese.
La imatge aristotèlica del paralític i la malaltia de la voluntat al poema 74 d’Ausiàs March
Authors: Cuenca Almenar Salvador 
Published: July 2016

Resum: El símil de la segona cobla de la cançó 74 d’Ausiàs March s’articula al voltant d’un mot agrest i poc poètic: «paralític». Dues obres de divulgació aristotèlica del dos-cents, la Summa Alexandrinorum i la Sententia libri Ethicorum de Tomàs d’Aquino, també empren «paralític» en el mateix context, a saber, per a referir-se a l’incontinent, és a dir, a qui pateix la malaltia de la voluntat. L’objectiu d’aquestes línies és mostrar la relació conceptual entre el poema 74 i aquests dos textos basats en l’Ètica nicomaquea d’Aristòtil. Paraules clau: Ausiàs March, Aristòtil, Summa Alexandrinorum, Brunetto Latini, Tomàs d’Aquino Abstract: The paralysis metaphor is crucial to the understanding of the second stanza of March’s poem 74. Two 13th century works, essential for the dissemination of Aristotle’s thought, namely, the Summa Alexandrinorum and Aquinas’s Sententia libri Ethicorum use the metaphor to adress the same moral issue: the akrasia or weakness of the will. This paper will examine the relationship between poem 74 and those two Aristotelian works. Key words: Ausias March, Aristotle, Summa Alexandrinorum, Brunetto Latini, Aquinas
Les revistes bilingües a la Tortosa de la II República
Authors: Gombau Domingo Maria del Carme 
Published: July 2016

Resum: En l’àmbit de la premsa tortosina en català del primer terç del segle xx es donen dues actituds lingüístiques: la fabriana i la tortosinista. La primera, partidària del model de llengua de l’IEC, era minoritària als anys vint però es generalitza a partir dels anys trenta (La Veu de Tortosa, La Veu Comarcal, Ara, Acció, Vida Tortosina i Lluita); mentre que el tortosinisme, que es correspon amb una ideologia cada cop més localista i que eleva el «parlar tortosí» a la categoria de llengua, queda reduït durant la ii República a tres revistes bilingües: La Zuda, Germanor i La Santa Cinta. Paraules clau: premsa tortosina, actituds lingüístiques, tortosinisme, fabrisme. Abstract: There were two linguistic actitudes in the tortosine press of the first third in the 20th century: the fabriana amb the tortosinista. The fabriana, in favour of the IEC linguistic model, was in minority during the 20’s, but it became widespread from the 30’s (La Veu de Tortosa, La Veu Comarcal, Ara, Acció, Vida Tortosina i Lluita). The second, the tortosinista, had a local ideology and compared the tortosinisme talk as a complet language, but it was reduced during the ii Republic to three magazines: La Zuda, Germanor i La Santa Cinta. Key words: tortosine press, linguistic actitudes, tortosinisme, fabrisme.
Adaptaciones LIJ de Tirant lo Blanc
Authors: Ramon Ferrer Lluís 
Published: July 2016

Resumen: En este trabajo se analizan las adaptaciones de Tirant lo Blanc a la narrativa infantil y juvenil. Han quedado excluidas aquellas obras que no han considerado la novela en su totalidad así como otros géneros que también han pretendido que la obra de Martorell llegara a un público infantil y juvenil. En primer lugar, se ha establecido el corpus de estudio y, seguidamente, se ha elaborado un catalálogo en el cual se valoran la selección de secuencias del hipotexto verbal, los elementos paratextuales que han concurrido en cada uno de los volúmenes, así como la adecuación al tramo lector al que supuestamente va dirigida la publicación. Palabras clave: Tirant lo Blanch, adaptaciones, clásicos en la literatura infantil y juvenil Abstract: This paper analyses Tirant lo Blanc narrative adaptations on Children’s and Young Adults Literature. The works which have not considered the novel as a whole have been excluded, as well as other genres which have also wanted to adapt Martorell’s work for the same audience. The study begins by establishing the corpus of the books. Then, a catalogue has been made in order to assess the hypotext sequences selection, the paratextual elements within each of the volumes, and the adaptation adequacy of the contents of the books to the target reader Keywords: Tirant lo Blanch, adaptations, classic literature for children and young
First-principles study on oxidation of Ge and its interface electronic structures
Authors: Ono Tomoya , Saito Shoichiro , Iwase Shigeru 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
We review a series of first-principles studies on the defect generation mechanism and electronic structures of the Ge/GeO2 interface. Several experimental and theoretical studies proved that Si atoms at the Si/SiO2 interface are emitted to release interface stress. In contrast, total-energy calculation reveals that Ge atoms at the Ge/GeO2 interface are hardly emitted, resulting in the low trap density. Even if defects are generated, those at the Ge/GeO2 interface are found to behave differently from those at the Si/SiO2 interface. The states attributed to the dangling bonds at the Ge/GeO2 interface lie below the valence-band maximum of Ge, while those at the Si/SiO2 interface generate the defect state within the band gap of Si. First-principles electron-transport calculation elucidates that this characteristic behavior of the defect states is relevant to the difference in the leakage current through the Si/SiO2 and Ge/GeO2 interfaces.
New Hermite Hadamard type inequalities for twice differentiable convex mappings via Green function and applications
Authors: Erden Samet , Sarikaya Mehmet Zeki 
Published: July 2016

AbstractWe derive some Hermite Hamamard type integral inequalities for functions whose second derivatives absolute value are convex. Some eror estimates for the trapezoidal formula are obtained. Finally, some natural applications to special means of real numbers are given
Triunia names and lectotypifications: reply to Guymer and Forster
Authors: Olde Peter Maurice 
Published: July 2016

The recent recognition of Triunia kittredgei Olde (Olde 2015) has been challenged by G.P. Guymer and
P. Forster (2015) who have suggested that the name should be rejected and that the application of previous
names should continue to apply in the genus Triunia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs. They have argued that
two varietal lectotypifications in Helicia youngiana C.Moore & F.Muell. by H. Sleumer (1955), varieties later
recognised as species in the genus Triunia, should be overturned in favour of two later lectotypifications by
D. Foreman (Foreman 1986). Their arguments are here separately examined and refuted.
Impact of turbulent mixing on isoprene chemistry
Authors: Kim S.‐W. , Barth M. C. , Trainer M. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractIsoprene, a volatile organic compound that is mainly emitted from trees, rapidly reacts with hydroxyl radical (OH) during daytime and subsequently forms ozone and aerosols in the troposphere. The isoprene‐OH reaction can be affected by the interplay between chemistry and mixing because the two processes occur at a similar time scale. We investigate the impact of turbulent mixing on isoprene‐OH reactivity with large eddy simulations (LES) coupled with comprehensive chemistry. Our results show that the covariance of isoprene and OH causes ~20% decrease to ~10% increase of the horizontal average reaction rate, depending on nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) abundances, compared to the rate that neglects the covariance. This wide range of effects on reaction rates is caused by the primary production and loss reactions of OH in each NOx regime. Our research promotes the use of LES for better understanding the role of turbulence in isoprene‐OH reaction and parameterizations in large‐scale models.
Do we know the actual magnetopause position for typical solar wind conditions?
Authors: Samsonov A. A. , Gordeev E. , Tsyganenko N. A. , Šafránková J. , Němeček Z. , Šimůnek J. , Sibeck D. G. , Tóth G. , Merkin V. G. , Raeder J. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractWe compare predicted magnetopause positions at the subsolar point and four reference points in the terminator plane obtained from several empirical and numerical MHD models. Empirical models using various sets of magnetopause crossings and making different assumptions about the magnetopause shape predict significantly different magnetopause positions (with a scatter >1 RE) even at the subsolar point. Axisymmetric magnetopause models cannot reproduce the cusp indentations or the changes related to the dipole tilt effect, and most of them predict the magnetopause closer to the Earth than nonaxisymmetric models for typical solar wind conditions and zero tilt angle. Predictions of two global nonaxisymmetric models do not match each other, and the models need additional verification. MHD models often predict the magnetopause closer to the Earth than the nonaxisymmetric empirical models, but the predictions of MHD simulations may need corrections for the ring current effect and decreases of the solar wind pressure that occur in the foreshock. Comparing MHD models in which the ring current magnetic field is taken into account with the empirical Lin et al. model, we find that the differences in the reference point positions predicted by these models are relatively small for Bz=0. Therefore, we assume that these predictions indicate the actual magnetopause position, but future investigations are still needed.
On the sensitivity of the diurnal cycle in the Amazon to convective intensity
Authors: Itterly Kyle F. , Taylor Patrick C. , Dodson Jason B. , Tawfik Ahmed B. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractClimate and reanalysis models contain large water and energy budget errors over tropical land related to the misrepresentation of diurnally forced moist convection. Motivated by recent work suggesting that the water and energy budget is influenced by the sensitivity of the convective diurnal cycle to atmospheric state, this study investigates the relationship between convective intensity, the convective diurnal cycle, and atmospheric state in a region of frequent convection—the Amazon. Daily, 3‐hourly satellite observations of top of atmosphere (TOA) fluxes from Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System Ed3a SYN1DEG and precipitation from Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission 3B42 data sets are collocated with twice daily Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive observations from 2002 to 2012 and hourly flux tower observations. Percentiles of daily minimum outgoing longwave radiation are used to define convective intensity regimes. The results indicate a significant increase in the convective diurnal cycle amplitude with increased convective intensity. The TOA flux diurnal phase exhibits 1–3 h shifts with convective intensity, and precipitation phase is less sensitive. However, the timing of precipitation onset occurs 2–3 h earlier and the duration lasts 3–5 h longer on very convective compared to stable days. While statistically significant changes are found between morning atmospheric state and convective intensity, variations in upper and lower tropospheric humidity exhibit the strongest relationships with convective intensity and diurnal cycle characteristics. Lastly, convective available potential energy (CAPE) is found to vary with convective intensity but does not explain the variations in Amazonian convection, suggesting that a CAPE‐based convective parameterization will not capture the observed behavior without incorporating the sensitivity of convection to column humidity.
Evaluation of the Arctic surface radiation budget in CMIP5 models
Authors: Boeke Robyn C. , Taylor Patrick C. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe Arctic region is warming at a rate more than double the global average, a trend predicted to continue by all Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5) climate models. Despite this consistency, significant intermodel spread exists in the simulated Arctic climate related to differences in the Arctic surface radiation budget. Building upon previous work to characterize and understand surface radiation budget biases in climate models, the annual mean and seasonal cycle of the Arctic surface radiation budget in 17 CMIP5 models using the Historical‐forcing scenario is evaluated against state‐of‐the‐art Cloud and Earth's Radiant Energy System Surface Energy Balanced and Filled data. The CMIP5 multimodel ensemble is found to simulate longwave surface fluxes well during the sunlit months (~1 W m−2 differences in July) but exhibits significant wintertime biases (up to −19 W m−2). Shortwave fluxes show substantial across‐model spread during summer; the model standard deviation approaches 20 W m−2 in July. Applying a decomposition analysis to the cloud radiative effect (CRE) seasonal cycles, an unrealistic compensation is uncovered between the model‐simulated seasonal cycles of cloud fraction, all‐sky/clear‐sky flux differences, and surface albedo that enables models to simulate realistic CRE seasonal cycles with unrealistic individual contributions. This unrealistic behavior in models must be constrained to improve Arctic climate simulation; observational uncertainty is sufficient to do so. Lastly, biases in all and clear‐sky longwave downwelling fluxes positively correlate with model surface temperature in winter, while in summer surface temperature is most strongly related to clear‐sky upwelling radiation biases from surface albedo errors.
A copula‐based nonstationary frequency analysis for the 2012–2015 drought in California
Authors: Kwon Hyun‐Han , Lall Upmanu 
Published: July 2016

AbstractUsing a multicentury reconstruction of drought, we investigate how rare the 2012–2015 California drought is. A Bayesian approach to a nonstationary, bivariate probabilistic model, including the estimation of copula parameters is used to assess the time‐varying return period of the current drought. Both the duration and severity of drought exhibit similar multicentury trends. The period from 800 to 1200 A.D. was perhaps more similar to the recent period than the period from 1200 to 1800 A.D. The median return period of the recent drought accounting for both duration and severity, varies from approximately 667–2652 years, if the model parameters from the different time periods are considered. However, we find that the recent California drought is of unprecedented severity, especially given the relatively modest duration of the drought. The return period of the severity of the recent drought given its 4 year duration is estimated to be nearly 21,000 years.
Synthesis of Radio‐Opaque Methacrylate Monomer and its Application in Visible Light‐Curable Dental Resin
Authors: Zhu Wenbin , Liu Fang , He Jingwei 
Published: July 2016

AbstractAn iodine‐containing mono‐methacrylate 1‐(methacryloxy‐2‐ethoxyamino‐ carbonyl)methyl‐2‐iodine‐benzene (MEMIB) was synthesized as a radiopacified agent and incorporated into Bis‐GMA/TEGDMA resin system with the aim of preparing a radio‐opaque dental resin system. Double bond conversion (DC) was determined by FT‐IR analysis. Volumetric shrinkage (VS) was measured through a variation in density before and after irradiation. Water sorption (WS) and solubility (SL) were obtained until the mass variation of polymer in distilled water was kept stable. Flexural strength (FS) and modulus (FM) were measured using a three‐point bending set up. Bis‐GMA/TEGDMA without MEMIB was used as control. ANOVA analysis revealed that MEMIB could endow dental resin with radiopacity, and radiopacity increased with the increasing of MEMIB concentration. Compared with the control resin, resin with MEMIB also had advantages like higher DC, lower VS, lower WS, and higher FS and FM. All of these implied that MEMIB had the potential to be used as a radiopacified agent and to be applied in dentistry.
High resting metabolic rate among Amazonian forager‐horticulturalists experiencing high pathogen burden
Authors: Gurven Michael D. , Trumble Benjamin C. , Stieglitz Jonathan , Yetish Gandhi , Cummings Daniel , Blackwell Aaron D. , Beheim Bret , Kaplan Hillard S. , Pontzer Herman 
Published: July 2016

AbstractObjectivesResting metabolic rate (RMR) reflects energetic costs of homeostasis and accounts for 60 to 75% of total energy expenditure (TEE). Lean mass and physical activity account for much RMR variability, but the impact of prolonged immune activation from infection on human RMR is unclear in naturalistic settings. We evaluate the effects of infection on mass‐corrected RMR among Bolivian forager‐horticulturalists, and assess whether RMR declines more slowly with age than in hygienic sedentary populations, as might be expected if older adults experience high pathogen burden.Materials and MethodsRMR was measured by indirect calorimetry (Fitmate MED, Cosmed) in 1,300 adults aged 20 to 90 and TEE was measured using doubly labeled water (n = 40). Immune biomarkers, clinical diagnoses, and anthropometrics were collected by the Tsimane Health and Life History Project.ResultsTsimane have higher RMR and TEE than people in sedentary industrialized populations. Tsimane RMR is 18 to 47% (women) and 22 to 40% (men) higher than expected using six standard prediction equations. Tsimane mass‐corrected TEE is similarly elevated compared to Westerners. Elevated leukocytes and helminths are associated with excess RMR in multivariate regressions, and jointly result in a predicted excess RMR of 10 to 15%. After age 40, RMR declines by 69 kcal/decade (p < .0001). Controlling for lean mass and height accounts for 71% of age‐related RMR decline, and adding indicators of infection minimally affects the age slope. The residual level of age‐related decline from age 40 is 1.2% per decade.ConclusionHigh pathogen burden may lead to higher metabolic costs, which may be offset by smaller body mass or other energy‐sparing mechanisms.
Resolving Non‐Specific and Specific Adhesive Interactions of Catechols at Solid/Liquid Interfaces at the Molecular Scale
Authors: Utzig Thomas , Stock Philipp , Valtiner Markus 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe adhesive system of mussels evolved into a powerful and adaptive system with affinity to a wide range of surfaces. It is widely known that thereby 3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine (Dopa) plays a central role. However underlying binding energies remain unknown at the single molecular scale. Here, we use single‐molecule force spectroscopy to estimate binding energies of single catechols with a large range of opposing chemical functionalities. Our data demonstrate significant interactions of Dopa with all functionalities, yet most interactions fall within the medium–strong range of 10–20 kBT. Only bidentate binding to TiO2 surfaces exhibits a higher binding energy of 29 kBT. Our data also demonstrate at the single‐molecule level that oxidized Dopa and amines exhibit interaction energies in the range of covalent bonds, confirming the important role of Dopa for cross‐linking in the bulk mussel adhesive. We anticipate that our approach and data will further advance the understanding of biologic and technologic adhesives.