bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nietzsches Wiederholung Spinozas. Ein problemgeschichtlicher Bezug der Konzepte des conatus und des Willens zur Macht
Authors: Boehm Timon 
Published: January 2018

AbstractTo what extent does Nietzsche’s concept of Will to Power succeed Spinoza’s concept of conatus? In our approach, based on the history of problems, concepts are viewed as an answer to certain philosophically relevant issues. The concept of conatus is an attempt to solve, among others, the problems of creatio continua, teleology, the will as a faculty, and normativity. Nietzsche reconsiders them, explicitly or implicitly, in a conceptual setting that has much changed over the subsequent two hundred years, and reacts on them with his concept of Will to Power. Such a reconsideration of problems can be conceived as a repetition in the sense of Deleuze, i. e. a repetition that comprises temporal shifts and differences. It is required if problems are considered still as unsolved, or if their former solution seems no longer plausible. The concept of conatus appears therefore in a particular way as an impulse and stimulus for Nietzsche’s own philosophy of Will to Power which is discussed here mainly by recurring to Boscovich. The above mentioned problems arise from ontological concerns, but are ethically oriented in the end, according to Spinoza’s main work The Ethics. A special focus is put on understanding affects as expressions of the conatus on the one hand, and the Will to Power on the other.
„Das Neue und Immergleiche“. Benjamin, Nietzsche und die ewige Wiederkehr
Authors: Brusotti Marco 
Published: January 2018

AbstractAfter discovering the short cosmological treatise L’éternité par les astres at the end of 1937, Benjamin ‘constellates’ the author, Louis-Auguste Blanqui, with Baudelaire and Nietzsche under the sign of eternal recurrence. From then on, eternal recurrence is given a central place in Benjamin’s analysis of modernity. Under many aspects his thoughts are rooted in the dramatic years in which they were developed: a conception of myth problematic in itself is misapplied to Nietzsche, the analogy with Blanqui’s cosmology leads to misunderstandings, and Benjamin does not grasp the connection between a task relevant for himself, the redemption of the past, and Zarathustra’s thought of eternal recurrence. Nevertheless, this constellation charged with tension is theoretically productive. Benjamin interprets the two faces of Nietzsche’s eternal recurrence in the context of his own theory of the structural change of experience in modernity. On the one hand, eternal recurrence is linked in multiple ways to the new forms of technical reproduction and compulsory repetition arising in the nineteenth century. On the other hand, it is assigned the task of compensating for an irretrievable loss. Is this compensation thoroughly illusory? Or does it contain a ‘motive of salvation’? Guided by these questions, the paper investigates the ‘polyphony’ of Benjamin’s remarks on Nietzsche’s thought of eternal recurrence and their heuristic potential.
Yield and Nutrient Use Efficiency of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) as Influenced by Time and Rate of Nitrogen Application in Enderta, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Zemichael Beyenesh , Dechassa Nigussie , Abay Fetien 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Wheat is an important staple crop in arid and semi-arid areas of the Tigray region of Ethiopia. However, the yield and quality of the crop is markedly constrained by low soil fertility, inappropriate rate and timing of nitrogen application. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to elucidate the effect of different rates and timing of nitrogen fertilizer application on the yield, quality, and nitrogen use efficiency of bread wheat varieties during 2013 and 2014 main cropping seasons. The treatments consisted of four rates of nitrogen (23, 46, 69, and 92 kg N ha-1), three timing of N application (½ at sowing + ½ at tillering, ¼ at sowing + ½ at tillering + ¼ at anthesis, and 1/3rd at sowing + 1/3 rd at tillering + 1/3rd at anthesis) and two bread wheat varieties (Picaflor and Mekelle I) and 0 kg N ha-1 (control). The experiment was laid out as a randomized complete block design in a factorial arrangement with three replications. During both cropping years, increasing the rate of nitrogen application up to 69 kg N ha-1 significantly (P< 0.01) increased the total aboveground biomass and grain yields of the crop and decreased with further increase of applied N fertilizer. The highest aboveground biomass (6871 kg ha-1) and grain yields (2775 kg ha-1) of the crop were obtained in response to the application of 69 kg N ha-1, in 2013. The equivalent value for total aboveground biomass and grain yields during 2014 cropping season were (8815 kg ha-1and 3695 kg ha-1), respectively . The highest apparent recovery efficiency of 75% was obtained in response to the rate of 69 kg N ha-1applied in three splits of 1/4 at planting, ½ at tillering, and 1/4 at anthesis. The equivalent values for the highest apparent recovery was 81% in the 2014 cropping season. The highest agronomic efficiency of 25 kg kg-1 and utilization efficiency of 55 kg kg-1 were recorded at the rate of 46 kg N ha-1 in three splits of 1/4 at planting, ½ at tillering and ¼ at anthesis. The equivalent values in 2014 were 34 kg kg-1 and 78 kg kg-1, respectively. Grain protein concentration increased from 10.57% to 11.82% in 2013 and from 8.97% to 9.84% in 2014 cropping season as the rate increased from 23 kg N ha-1 to 69 kg N ha-1. The acceptable marginal rate of return (1618%) and highest net benefit (34141ETB ha-1) was obtained from 69 kg N ha-1 for the variety Picaflor. In conclusion, applying 69 kg N ha-1 in three splits of ¼ at planting, 1/2 at tillering and ¼ at anthesis resulted in optimum grain yield, protein concentration and economic return of the crop.
A corpus and lexical analysis of the Spanish idiom a conciencia
Authors: Meirama Belén López 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe aim of this study is to make a detailed description of the polysemic structure of the phraseme a conciencia. The methodology is based on an understanding of lexical semantics including the parameter of frequency of use in corpora (see Sinclair 1991), with data drawn from Corpus del Espanol del Siglo XXI (CORPES XXI). I will first discuss briefly certain issues relating to polysemy that will arise in the analysis; second, I will make an initial approach to the meaning of a conciencia based on lexicographic information, to be followed by a presentation of the corpus analysis itself. Finally, I will consider the semantic study of this particular phraseme by considering its combinability as seen in the contexts studied. In the conclusions I will try to show the internal structure of the form.
Vormacht des Authentischen und Rhetorik der Daten in einer digitalen Gesellschaft
Authors: Heesen Jessica 
Published: January 2018

AbstractIn a datafied and mediatized society, many new topics for rhetoric emerge. The core question of rhetoric, how people pursue certain goals by speech and how to convince other people, is, for example, challenged by technical actors like social bots. Moreover, machine-controlled processes of opinion-forming question the validity and acknowledgement of the principle of discourse. In general, the significance of strategic communication is increasing on the Internet. In this context, we can observe a growing amount of visual content, realtime-publics, a dealing with topics of everyday life and an aiming for »authenticity«. Further to mention is the specific function of data as a rhetorical means. Within this scope, the expertise of rhetoric as a hermeneutic science comes to the fore. It plays an important role as a methodological anchor and allows to arrive at well-justified assessments in relation to the quality and the claim to validity of communication in a multifaceted public sphere.
Rede im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung
Authors: Kramer Olaf 
Published: January 2018

AbstractDigitalization and social media have profoundly changed the way in which we communicate and share knowledge. As a result, traditional formats of situational speech - including the specific case of academic speeches and lectures - have come under some scrutiny and pressure: Today’s digital society calls for innovative formats of situational academic communication that strategically incorporate considerations regarding social media and digitalization. Shedding light on this challenge, this paper takes a closer look at three new formats of academic speech: Slams, TEDTalks, and Science Notes. It shows that for all three formats, cross-media effects are of key importance - with attendees immediately addressed within the original situational setting becoming part of an overarching communicative event that is relayed to a wider audience via digital media. By examining the specific consequences which these and other effects entail with respect to questions of setting and performance as well as textual and content-related strategies, the paper illustrates the challenges and chances arising from new formats of situational communication in the field of knowledge communication. I argue that Slams, Ted Talks and Sciences Notes provide illuminating examples of how to combine the powerful immediacy and fascination of situational interaction with the innovative communicative possibilities of the digital era (by adapting the traditional medium of academic speech to the requirements of today’s digital society). In this sense, digitalization does not appear as heralding the end of situational speech, but rather as a genuine chance for its modernized revival.
Geschichte(n) im Dialog
Authors: Kaufmann Imke 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe article discusses the tendency of contemporary museum exhibitions to increasingly focus on creative and entertaining production rather than on restricting their presentation to objects and information. The attempt to create a contemporary communicative environment leads to an extensive use of modern media and interactive systems in museums. As a result, offerings like media guides for example, often reveal structures which appear to be comparable to the persuasive aim inherent in the classical composition of speech. Aspects like narrative storytelling and emotional design inspire the visitor to identify himself with the presentation and support his commitment to the museum as economical institution. A rhetoric analysis of the mediating processes of exhibitions show that especially digital media and its mobility and subjective handling offers many opportunities to function as an instrument of persuasive communication. Dialogic interactivity on one hand and subjective feedback on the other cause the impression of autonomous reception and therefore support the visitor’s identification with the presentation. Therefore the persuasive process in digitally supported exhibitions utilizes the user’s illusion of oratorical autonomy whereas the communication is actually controlled by the system or the museum as the programming initiator itself.
Metallkomplexe mit biologisch wichtigen Liganden, CLXI [1]. Halbsandwich-Komplexe mit tert-Leucin, Dipeptiden, Pentaglycin und Glutathion als Liganden / Metal Complexes with Biologically Important Ligands, CLXI [1]. Halfsandwich Complexes with tert-Leucine, Dipeptides, Pentaglycine and Glutathione
Authors: Hoffmüller Winfried , Dialer Harald , Beck Wolfgang 
Published: January 2018

Reactions of L-tert-Leucine (tert-butylglycine), tert-leucine methyl ester, GlyValOMe, and Leu- AlaOMe with the chloro-bridged complexes [Cp*IrCl2]2, [(p-cymene)RuCl2]2 or [(C6Me6)RuCl2]2 in the presence of NaOMe give the complexes [Cp*Ir(Cl)NH2CH(R)CO2] (1), [(p-cymene)Ru(Cl)- NH2CH(R)CO2] (2), Cp*Ir(Cl2)[NH2CH(R)CO2Me] (5), {(C6Me6)Ru(Cl)[NH2CH2CONHCH(R)- CO2Me]}+Cl− (6), [Cp*Ir(Cl)NH2CH2CONCH(R)CO2Me] (7), [Cp*Ir(Cl)NH2CH(CH2CHMe2)- CONCH(R)CO2Me)] (8), and Cp*Ir(Cl2)[NH2CH2CONHCH(R)CO2Me) (9).
With pentaglycine the complexes [Cp*Ir(Cl2)(pentaglycinate+Na+)] (10) and [(C6Me6)Ru(pentaglycineOMe- H+)] (11) could be isolated. Coordination of one equivalent of the S-protected tripeptide glutathione to [Cp*Ir(Cl)] and to [(C6Me6)Ru(Cl)] was observed. Some in situ prepared (p-cymene)Ru complexes with deprotonated dipeptide esters were tested as catalysts and the complex [(p-cymene)Ru(Cl)(NH2CH(CHMeEt)NCH (CHMe2)CO2tert-Bu)] gave a yield of 73% and moderate entantiomeric excess (36% ee) in the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone to 2-propanol.
Estimation of Repetitions to Failure for Monitoring Resistance Exercise Intensity: Building a Case for Application
Authors: Hackett Daniel A. , Cobley Stephen P. , Halaki Mark 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Hackett, DA, Cobley, SP, and Halaki, M. Estimation of repetitions to failure for monitoring resistance exercise intensity: Building a case for application. J Strength Cond Res 32(5): 1352–1359, 2018—The purpose of this study was to (a) examine the accuracy of Estimated Repetitions to Failure (ERF) during resistance exercise between 2 sessions and (b) compare ERF to rating of perceived exertion (RPE) for determining proximity to momentary failure. Forty-eight adults with recreational resistance training experience performed 3 sets of 10 repetitions at 70% one-repetition maximum (1RM) and 80% 1RM for the chest press and leg press, respectively. At the completion of each set, participants reported their ERF and then continued repetitions to failure to determine actual repetitions to failure (ARF). Two sessions of the same experimental protocol were performed with 48 hours between bouts. For session 1, error in ERF was greater during the first sets compared with third sets for the chest press (2.0 vs. 0.6 repetitions and p < 0.001) and leg press (3.1 vs. 1.6 repetitions and p < 0.001). No differences for error in ERF were observed between sessions 1 and 2 for the chest press (p > 0.944); however, less error in ERF was found for the leg press during set 1 of session 2 (3.1 vs. 1.9 repetitions and p < 0.013). Strong to very strong relationships were found between ERF and ARF (r = 0.59–0.87 and p < 0.01), whereas most relationships for RPE and ARF were small to moderate (r = 0.32 to −0.42 and p < 0.01). Improvement in the accuracy of ERF after a single training bout is minimal, whereas ERF compared with RPE seems to have greater sensitivity for discriminating momentary failure.
Depressed left and right ventricular cardiac output in fetuses of diabetic mothers
Authors: Winter Jennifer , Kulkarni Aparna , Craft Mary , Li Ling , Hornberger Lisa K. , Danford David A. , Kutty Shelby 
Published: January 2018

Abstract

Introduction We compared right and left ventricular cardiac output (RVCO and LVCO) in fetuses of diabetic mothers (FDM) with a large normal cohort.

Methods: We prospectively enrolled 264 normal fetuses and 30 FDM. Fetal CO parameters such as semilunar valve velocity time integrals (AVVTI, PVVTI), ventricular outflow diameters (LVOTD, RVOTD) and stroke volumes (AVSV, PVSV) were measured, and LVCO and RVCO were calculated. These were normalized using non-linear regression to estimated fetal weight (EFW) to provide means and standard deviations. Among FDMs, mean Z scores and 95% confidence limits (CL) were calculated and compared to zero.

Results: LVCO, RVCO and parameters they were calculated from, increased predictably and non-linearly with increasing EFW. In FDM, LVCO was depressed (mean Z −1.679, 95% CL −2.404, −0.955, P < 0.001), and AVVTI, LVOTD and AVSV were significantly lower than normal. Similarly, RVCO (mean Z = −1.119, CL −1.839, −0.400, P = 0.003), RVOTD (mean −2.085, CL −3.077, −1.093, P < 0.001) and PVSV (mean −1.184, CL −1.921, −0.446, P = 0.003) were lower than normal, however, PVVTI was not different (mean Z 0.078, CL −0.552, +0.707, P = 0.803).

Conclusion: Normal biventricular stroke volumes and outputs follow a non-linear regression with EFW. FDM have significantly lower right and left heart stroke volumes and outputs for weight than do normal fetuses.
Éducation, libération de soi: entretien avec Michel Onfray / Educação, libertação de si: entrevista com Michel Onfray
Authors: Onfray Michel , Narita Felipe Ziotti 
Published: January 2018

Entrevista com Michel Onfray coordenada por Felipe Ziotti Narita (Unesp). Onfray, filósofo francês, é autor de inúmeras obras sobre filosofia,política etc. Fundador, em um projeto coletivo, da Universidade Popular de Caen em 2002, na França, tendo participado também da fundação da Universidade Popular do Gosto em Argentan (2006).Entretien avec Michel Onfray dirigé par Felipe Ziotti Narita (Université de l'État de São Paulo - Unesp). Onfray, philosophe français, auteur de plusieurs ouvrages sur philosophie, politique, etc. Il a crée, dans un projet collectif, l’Université Populaire de Caen en 2002. Il a participé aussi à la création de l’Université Populaire du goût à Argentan en 2006. Dans cet entretien, Onfray revient sur l’expérience à la fois théorique et pratique de la formation de l’Université populaire.
EVALUACIÓN APROXIMADA DE LA ACELERACIÓN ABSOLUTA PARA UNA FORMA MODAL EN SISTEMAS DE MÚLTIPLES GRADOS DE LIBERTAD
Authors: Jaramillo Juan 
Published: January 2018

Se presenta una propuesta para la estimación de la aceleración absoluta máxima en los diferentes niveles de un sistema de múltiples grados de libertad en función de la forma modal y del espectro de respuesta de aceleraciones, que tradicionalmente se propone en los reglamentos. La propuesta está basada en la combinación de una respuesta modal con la señal de excitación cuando estas se consideran armónicas. El error promedio de la propuesta presentada cuando se compara con la solución exacta calculada usando series de tiempo es de aproximadamente 7%, que contrasta con errores promedio del orden de 20% y mayores en otras tres propuestas presentadas en códigos de diseño sísmico actualmente vigentes.
Se presenta un estudio para la determinación de la longitud necesaria de apoyo de elementos de la superestructura a partir de la respuesta calculada de los desplazamientos relativos que se presentan entre las pilas de un puente estructurado a base de clar
Authors: Perea Tiziano , Esteva Maraboto Luis 
Published: January 2018

Se presenta un estudio para la determinación de la longitud necesaria de apoyo de elementos de la superestructura a partir de la respuesta calculada de los desplazamientos relativos que se presentan entre las pilas de un puente estructurado a base de claros simplemente apoyados. El estudio se realiza considerando a los puentes desplantados en distintos tipos de suelo. La presencia de tales desplazamientos relativos originada por la diferencia en las respuestas de cada pila sometida a la acción de un sismo, puede llegar a producir golpeteo en los elementos de la superestructura y eventualmente el colapso de la misma por la pérdida de apoyo. Para la obtención de talesdesplazamientos, se toman en cuenta varios parámetros como son la longitud del claro entre pilas y el periodo de vibrar de las mismas; la propuesta que se hace sobre la longitud mínima de apoyo está en función de tales parámetros
REVISIÓN A 50 AÑOS DE LOS DAÑOS OCASIONADOS EN LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO POR EL SISMO DEL 28 DE JULIO DE 1957 CON AYUDA DE INVESTIGACIONES RECIENTES Y SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA
Authors: Orozco Narváez Vicente , Reinoso Angulo Eduardo 
Published: January 2018

En este trabajo se hace un recuento y revisión de los daños más sobresalientes ocasionados en varias estructuras de la Ciudad de México por el sismo del 28 de julio de 1957, conocido como el Temblor del Ángel, con el fin de conocer más sobre los efectos que influyeron en el comportamiento estructural y la presencia de daños. Para esto se realizó un análisis estadístico de varias estructurasconsiderando los efectos que pudieron intervenir como: tipo de sistema estructural, golpeteo, ubicación en esquina, forma en planta de la estructura, irregularidad en planta, número de niveles de la estructura, cercanía del valor del periodo del suelo y el periodo de la estructura, asentamientos diferenciales y tipo de cimentación. Con un sistema de información geográfica se visualizan los datos existentes y se realizaron mapas de intensidad sísmica de aceleración, velocidad y desplazamiento
PÉNDULO DE PRUEBA PARA EL ESTUDIO DINÁMICO DE MODELOS ESTRUCTURALES
Authors: De la Colina Jaime , Valdés González Jesús 
Published: January 2018

Se presenta y analiza un aparato sencillo para el estudio dinámico de modelos estructurales en laboratorio. El dispositivo consiste de un péndulo de periodo largo (aprox. 5.0 s) formado por una plataforma que cuelga de un techo alto en la cual se coloca un generador de vibración forzada.Cuando un modelo se coloca sobre la plataforma, el movimiento de ésta simula un tipo particular de movimiento sísmico. Este sistema se utilizó para el estudio dinámico de modelos de acero representativos de estructuras torsionalmente desbalanceadas. Las respuestas medidas, tanto de la plataforma como de los modelos se analizan para entender y conocer la capacidad del péndulo depruebas para simular movimientos sísmicos del terreno de características particulares. Los movimientos sísmicos de banda angosta. Este aparato de bajo costo puede utilizarse para pruebas dinámicas de modelos representativos de sistemas estructurales y mecánicos.
DISEÑO BASADO EN DESPLAZAMIENTOS DE ESTRUCTURAS ESENCIALES
Authors: Díaz Martínez Gerardo , Terán Gilmore Amador , Reyes Salinas Carlos 
Published: January 2018

Mediante el uso de sistemas equivalentes de un grado de libertad, se evalúa la pertinencia del uso que actualmente se da al factor de importancia durante el diseño sísmico de estructuras esenciales desplantadas en terreno blando. Dada la alta vulnerabilidad que a partir de sus demandas de distorsión muestran algunos de estos sistemas, se propone una metodología de diseño basada endesplazamientos para la concepción de sistemas estructurales que sean capaces de controlar adecuadamente los niveles de daño estructural y no estructural en instalaciones esenciales. La metodología es aplicable a edificios estructurados con base en marcos rígidos (también conocidos como continuos) y contempla la acción de eventos sísmicos intensos. Para mantener los niveles de daño estructural y no estructural dentro de niveles admisibles, se plantea el control simultáneo de las demandas máximas de rotación plástica y de distorsión de entrepiso. Los ejemplos que se presentan muestran que el uso de la metodología resulta en estructuras esenciales capaces de satisfacer el nivel de desempeño de Ocupación Inmediata ante la ocurrencia del sismo de diseño.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Equipe 
Published: January 2018

Caros leitores, a presente edição é mais uma investida que fazemos no campo das pesquisas sobre a voz e a fala na e para a cena. Começamos com o artigo de Sulian Vieira e César Lignelli, intitulado “Narrativas, atitudes e parâmetros do som: a voz e a palavra em uma aproximação pragmática”, o qual reflete sobre os atos de narrar como um potente suporte para práticas pedagógicas que trabalham a formação do artista da cena.