bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Local Government In Protection of Copyright Against Creative Industry Local Cultural Heritage In Sawahlunto City
Authors: Nizwana Yulia 
Published: August 2017

<p>Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are closely related to the economic growth of a State. Appreciation and protection of intellectual works will create a conducive climate for the creativity and innovation of the people. IPR is a Right that is closely related to economic issues. IPR is identical with the commercialization of intellectual works. The commercialization of intellectual works in principle aims to generate economic benefits. Traditionally intellectual property is divided into two branches of "Industrial wealth" and "Copyright". Industrial Property includes the protection of the invention through a Patent, certain commercial protection through the laws of the mark and the laws of industrial design protection. In addition, industrial wealth includes unfair competition control. Traditional Knowledge as a Regional Asset that obtains Legal Protection, As set forth in the copyright law, in Article 10 paragraphs (1) and (2). The professional entity that has the right to decide may not be the copyright registration Copyright is an institution of IPR in each region and Higher Education. Such as the District and Municipal Trade Office, Provincial Trade Office as an extension of the Directorate General of IPR in Jakarta. Sawahlunto city is one of the cities in the province of West Sumatra Indonesia. Currently, the city of Sawahlunto develops into a multi ethnic old tourist city, making it one of the best old cities in Indonesia. The result of crafts from the work of the creation of the traditional community of Silungkang city of Sawahlunto is a cultural asset that needs to be protected under the Copyright Act. To get legal protection against the copyrights of the local creative industry heritage, is inseparable from the role of local government of course, where expected with the problems faced by the public to obtain legal protection of their copyrights. The purpose of this study is to know how the role of local government in the protection of copyright to the creative industry of local cultural heritage in Sawahlunto city, and what are the constraints of local government in the protection of copyright to the creative industry of local cultural heritage in Sawahlunto city. The object of this study is to see how far the role of local government in the protection of copyright to the creative industry of local cultural heritage in Sawahlunto city. To obtain primary data from respondents, this research will use semi-structured interview method</p>
Team Approach: Combined Orthopaedic and Vascular Injury
Authors: Mullis Brian , Fajardo Andres , Smith Tyler , Laughlin Michelle 
Published: August 2017

➢ An extremity injury (fracture or dislocation) requiring vascular repair is a challenging emergency surgical condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach.➢ In North America, the general surgeon is typically the “team lead” as many of these patients are at risk for or already in extremis, with the vascular surgery and orthopaedic surgery services being consulted to treat the extremity injury.➢ These limb-threatening, and many times life-threatening, injuries are best treated at a trauma center where appropriate personnel and resources are available.➢ It is important that practice guidelines be set by the treating teams so that discussion and debate can take place in an academic setting prior to treating what is invariably an emergency problem.
Risk and Reward: Bringing Light to Africa
Authors: Judah Janeen 
Published: August 2017

President's column
Africa was first called the “Dark Continent” in the 19th century. The term is originally credited to the famous explorer Henry Stanley from his 1878 book “Through the Dark Continent.” Back then, Africa was a mysterious and dangerous place for European explorers.
Today, when I conclude most of my presentations, I use the NASA satellite photograph of the world at night. In it, Africa is mostly dark, so from an energy standpoint, it’s still a “dark continent.” According to the World Energy Outlook 2017, two-thirds of people in sub-Saharan Africa do not have access to electricity. More than half of the population uses wood and charcoal as its primary energy sources, and that is expected to continue until 2040. Lack of access to energy holds back the promise of Africa and its people.
I have spent a lot of time in Africa in the past 10 years. Not only have I traveled to Angola through my position with Chevron, but I also have vacationed there. Most recently, I have traveled to Angola as SPE President. Africa is, in many ways, the final frontier. There are many exciting new developments in African exploration and production that hold tremendous potential to bring more energy and prosperity to the continent—and shine a light of affordable, abundant energy.
West Africa has dominated the continent’s production for more than 50 years since Shell/BP began production in the Oloibiri field in the Niger Delta in 1958. Similarly, Gulf Oil—now Chevron—began offshore production in the Cabinda province of the Congo River basin in Angola in 1968. Angola had a long history of oil seeps dating to 1700s. The first onshore production was in the Benfica field in 1956, but the Malongo field was the first significant commercial production.
Despite long enjoying control over African production, both Nigeria and Angola are now struggling to find the right split between government and commercial interests for in-vestment to continue. Estimates are that investment in deep-water Angola and Nigeria has been cut by USD 100 billion. Without new investment, production will decline by half of its current level.
Nigeria is restructuring its governance and petroleum industry financing, which—if successful—should bring stability and greater investment back into the Niger Delta. Offshore Angola projects are suspended across all operators, pending fiscal reforms that reduce government share under current production-sharing contracts, which can be as high as 90%.
ADNOC Case Studies Illustrate Importance of Technology Qualification Process
Authors: Whitfield Stephen 
Published: August 2017

For operators and service companies looking to gain an edge in a growing technology marketplace, the link between technology development strategy and overall operational strategy is fundamental. Careful planning is required to ensure the efficient use of resources on technologies that target high-priority problems and high-impact solutions, while responding to near-term challenges and laying the foundation for longer-term goals. An established roadmap could serve as a point of reference to satisfy technology requirements in response to current and arising challenges for a company looking to produce new technologies in-house or facilitate the development with other companies.
With that in mind, the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company’s (ADNOC) Upstream Directorate developed a stage-gate process for new technology development and qualification. The process was designed to minimize the risk associated with deploying new technologies to a level that can be managed or mitigated, ensuring compliance with operational constraints and promoting the safety of assets and people.
Sherif El-Gharbawy, ADNOC’s authority on technology maturity, presented a paper outlining case studies on the development and qualification process, Tech Qual, at the 2017 Offshore Technology Conference (OTC). At last year’s OTC, he presented a paper with coauthor, Wafik Beydoun on the establishment of ADNOC’s technology development process. That paper outlined the company’s use of Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) to advance the development of a new, or unproven, technology along a structured path toward deployment or commercialization.
Developed by NASA in the 1980s to help qualify spacecraft design, the TRL is a means of estimating the readiness of a component to be implemented into an operating system. The process involves the establishment of stage gates to facilitate the transition of the technology from one phase to the next while staying focused on applicability and profitability.
“[The NASA TRL Scale] is the original scale and most-recognized scale, both globally and regionally in the Arabian Gulf area,” El-Gharbawy said about ADNOC’s adoption of TRLs. “It was made simpler and adapted to fit our operations terminology and technology development phases as opposed to NASA’s flight simulation applications.”
ADNOC Research and Development manages the progress in TRLs 1–6 (Fig. 1) before transferring those responsibilities to its operating companies (OPCOs). Along with the research and development teams from its OPCOs, service companies, and international shareholders, ADNOC leads the technology development phase between TRLs 4 and 6, with the OPCOs taking ownership afterward. The goal is to steer the development process away from the “Valley of Death,” a term used to describe a technology’s failure to reduce risk through development, and hence bridge the gap between fundamental research in the lower TRLs and commercialization in the higher TRLs.
Technology Focus: Formation Evaluation (August 2017)
Authors: Ma Shouxiang (Mark) 
Published: August 2017

Technology Focus
Not too long ago, horizontal drilling revolutionized the petroleum industry. Emerging logging-while-drilling and geosteering technologies helped bring about multilateral, maximum-contact, and smart-completion wells, allowing reservoirs to be developed and produced much more efficiently and economically. This increased recovery, thus boosting reserves. In the process, formation evaluation plays a critical role in determining whether a producer or an injector is successful.
More recently, efficient mass horizontal drilling and optimized multistage massive fracturing have turned traditionally nonreservoir source rock into sweet spots of energy strategy on a global scale. Production from unconventional reservoirs in the last decade has dramatically changed the petroleum industry, and this movement continues to evolve. Developing unconventional resources demands unconventional thinking, mainly because of the many challenges involved in evaluating tight source rocks. The two fundamental petrophysical properties, pore structure and wettability, are completely different between conventional reservoirs and unconventional source rocks.
What may be next on the horizon?
It is estimated that methane hydrates contain much more gas than shale plays, and, understandably, many countries are keen to explore this vast potential. As per recent news releases, China Geological Survey geoscientists and China National Petroleum Corporation engineers may have made a great technology breakthrough by being able to test significant hydrate-gas production in the South China Sea. If this is sustainable, exploring hydrate gas may be the next game changer for the energy industry. Evaluating hydrate gas formations would not be easy, however, and producing them safely, economically, and in an environmentally friendly way would be very challenging. But, I have high hopes that future technologies will be able to resolve these challenges to produce hydrate gas conventionally so it can be used to improve living standards.
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
SPE 182448 The Petrophysics Role of Low-Resistivity Pay Zone of Talang Akar Formation, South Sumatera Basin, Indonesia by Z. Holis, SKK Migas, et al.
SPE 183883 Using Digital Rock Modeling To Estimate Permeability and Capillary Pressure From NMR and Geochemical Logs by Hao Zhang, Baker Hughes, et al.
SPE 183800 An Innovative Approach for Integrated Characterization and Modeling of a Complex Carbonate Reservoir by F. Ben Amor, Schlumberger, et al.
AS DINÂMICAS DA ARGUMENTAÇÃO REGIA NA DISSOLUÇÃO DA ORDEM DO TEMPLO E NA CRIAÇÃO DA ORDEM DE CRISTO. UM ESFORÇO INTERPRETATIVO (1307/08-1319)
Authors: Fernandes Fabiano 
Published: August 2017

Resumo:Tema clássico na historiografia sobre a Idade Média o processo de dissolução da Ordem do Templo e de criação da Ordem de Cristo normalmente é tratado com algo que ocorreu de forma quase que inteiramente harmônica em Portugal. Esse artigo vem questionar essa visão consolidada, em particular na historiografia portuguesa, tomando para análise certas cartas de sentença, a documentação do concilio de Vienne de 1311-1312 e parte da documentação relativa a criação da Ordem de Cristo. A não utilização indiscriminada da violência física ou do processo inquisitorial estrito-senso deveu-se muito mais a uma opção estratégica dionisina do que necessariamente a uma boa vontade inata do monarca ou da monarquia como um todo. Ordem do Templo; Ordem de Cristo, Portugal Século XIV.
Vibration Safety Criteria for Surficial Rock Mass of Open Pit Slope Affected by Underground Mining Blasting Operations
Authors: Jiang Nan , Xiong Chang , Zhou Chuanbo , Luo Xuedong , Lu Shiwei , Zhang Zhen 
Published: August 2017

Introduction:
Blasting vibration velocity is an important index to evaluate the stability of mine slopes under blasting operations.

Objective:
In order to determine the blasting vibration safety criteria for slope rock mass scientifically and reasonably, the influence of stress waves on surficial rock mass of mine slopes was analyzed when stress waves propagate to the slope surface, and mathematical models for blasting vibration safety criteria are proposed based on the ultimate tensile stress criterion, the ultimate shear stress criterion and the Mohr-Coulomb criterion.

Results and Conclusion:
Combined with the field blasting operations during the open-pit to underground mining in Daye iron mine, the blasting vibration safety criteria is calculated. It is obtained that the blasting vibration safety criteria for the north slope and the south slope are 11.08cm/s and 10.20cm/s respectively. The results agree well with the Safety Regulations for Blasting in China and provide a reference to determine blasting vibration safety criteria for other similar projects.
Virtual Reality Smoking Cessation–Designed for Teens, by Teens
Authors: Wiederhold Brenda K. , Miller Ian , Wiederhold Mark D. 
Published: August 2017

Introduction:
Today, about 90% of adult smokers started smoking before the age of 18. As the largest preventable cause of disease and death in the United States, tobacco use accounts for nearly 500,000 deaths and hundreds of billions of dollars to care for smoking-related illnesses every year. While most smoking cessation programs are geared toward adults, there is a void in attempts to curb teen smoking.

Objective:
With funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the Virtual Reality Medical Center (VRMC) sought to create a more effective way to help teens quit smoking. Utilizing cue exposure therapy to eliminate the association of smoking with objects and activities, the program uses virtual environments containing smoking cues to elicit the addictive behaviors and teach the users how to recognize and resist these triggers.

Method:
In a novel approach, VRMC recruited students from a local high school to aid in the design and development of virtual worlds in order to create an entertaining and effective program for teens. Researchers and the participants of this TeenSmoking program created a variety of anti-smoking environments ranging from scenarios at home, to peer pressure situations at school, all intended to elicit and educate users on addictive smoking behaviors.

Conclusion:
With past clinical success, researchers at VRMC hope to continue to implement widely available teen smoking cessation programs with enhanced usability, graphics, and multiplayer functionality. Overall, researchers hope to advance more comprehensive use of virtual reality to curb teen smoking addictions.
Turkish Pediatric Nurses’ Use of Non-Pharmacological Methods for Postoperative Pain Relief in 6 to 12 Year Old Children
Authors: Efe Emine , Özcan Derya , Dikmen Şevkiye , Altaş Nuray 
Published: August 2017

Objective:
This descriptive study was conducted for the purpose of describing the Turkish pediatric nurses’ use of non-pharmacological methods for relieving 6 to 12-year-old children’s postoperative pain.

Method:
This research was conducted with 92 pediatric nurses working at 17 university hospitals located in Turkey. Data were collected using a web based questionnaire and had to be completed electronically.

Results:
It was determined that the majority of the nurses give information about postoperative observation (79.3%), and postoperative pain (76.1%). In addition, it was determined that they have been encouraging children to ask about misconceptions (69.6%).

Conclusion:
Based on these results, the Turkish pediatric surgical nurses used versatile non-pharmacological methods in children’s postoperative pain relief.
Peptone and tomato extract induced early stage of embryo development of Dendrobium phalaenopsis Orchid
Authors: Setiari Nintya , Purwantoro Aziz , Moeljopawiro Sukarti , Semiarti Endang 
Published: August 2017

Germination and growth of orchid seeds can be accelerated by the addition of organic supplement and plant extract in culture medium. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of peptone and tomato extract on early stage of embryo development of Dendrobium phalaenopsis orchids. Orchid seeds were sown on NP and VW medium with addition of 10% of CW (NPCW and VWCW). Five weeks after seed germination, about 58.03% seed germination was observed on VWCW medium, and only 37.45% seed germination on NPCW. Tomato extract and peptone were added in VWCW, resulting VWCWTP medium. After 4-8 weeks on VWCWTP, 94.42% seeds was germinated into plantlet, but only 67.30% germinated seeds on VWCW. To get optimal growth and development of D. phalaenopsis orchids embryos in the in vitro condition, supplement of 100 ml.L-1 coconut water, 100 mg.L-1 tomato extract and 2 mg.L-1 peptone into VW basic medium is required.
Política ambiental en México y su dimensión regional
Authors: Micheli Jordy 
Published: August 2017

Resumen:La política ambiental de México se estableció durante los años ochenta y noventa, pasó por la etapa de reformas neoliberales de la economía y transitó progresivamente hacia formas de operación que la integran al mercado ambiental global. Pero la escala regional de la crisis ambiental es el espacio concreto en el cual interactúan los actores del mercado ambiental. En el caso de México, existen escenarios claramente diferenciados que se reseñan para ilustrar la complejidad de ese fenómeno característico de la globalización: su doble vertiente global/local. Más allá de un asunto teórico, mi propuesta es que una política dirigida hacia la crisis ambiental debe considerar lo que denomino el "saber geográfico", es decir, la particularidad social y económica en que se produce geográficamente dicha crisis.Palabras clave : política ambiental; globalización; mercado ambiental global; saber geográfico; crisis ambiental. Abstract:Mexican environmental policy was established during the 1980's and 1990's, went through the stage of neoliberal reforms in the economy, and moved progressively towards operating forms through which it integrated into the global environmental market. However, the regional scale of the environmental crisis is the specific place where the players of the environmental market interact with one another. In the case of Mexico, there are clearly differentiated scenarios that are described so as to illustrate the complexity of this phenomenon which characterizes globalization: its global and local significance. Besides being a theoretical question, my proposal is that a policy aimed at solving the environmental crisis must take into account what I call "geographic knowledge", that is to say, the social and economic situation where the environmental crisis takes place geographically.Key words: environmental policy; globalization; global environmental market; geographic knowledge; environmental crisis.
Hibridación social: un modelo conceptual para el análisis de la región y el territorio
Authors: Sandoval Godoy Sergio A. 
Published: August 2017

La hibridación es un fenómeno multiforme y de gran complejidad con el que se vinculan algunas de las transformaciones sociales de las últimas décadas. Los intentos de establecer una conceptualización de dicho fenómeno para fines del análisis social han sido, desde diversas disciplinas, una preocupación latente, sobre todo en los años noventa. A pesar de los avances en esta materia, no se dispone aún de un concepto acabado o suficientemente validado que pueda aplicarse a todas aquellas manifestaciones del cambio social que expresan los procesos de unidad- diversidad, inclusión- exclusión, integración- desintegración y de homogeneidad- heterogeneidad, presentes en el ámbito de la sociedad global. En este trabajo se hace un intento en ese sentido, incorporando parte de las elaboraciones previas aplicadas desde la antropología, la economía y la sociología industrial.
Perencanaan Kanban Card Controller (KCC) dalam Pengendalian Tingkat Produksi Guna Meminimalisasi Kekurangan dan Kelebihan Produksi
Authors: Garside Annisa Kesy 
Published: August 2017

This research has aim to plan Kanban Control Card (KCC) in production rate controlling some products as: Office Table (MTK), Tower Chest Four Flours (TC-4),Tower Chest Six Flours (TC-6), Simple Table (MD).In this research we need data such as : production demand data history, production lead time, demand forecasting and production data base from demand history ( 25 weekly periodic), then forecast demand in periodic 26 tli using Time series method with Trend Analysis in a second periodic.Using MRP logic, forecasting result account to result Planed Order Release (PORs) for each work station. From the data analysis can be found : the number ofKanban Card in each work station of production devision and the second is less maximum inventory value than inventory value using MRP, so TIT is proved not efective in a fluctuative production rate.
Penentuan Jumlah Operator Bagian Packing dengan Menggunakan Metode Antrian Guna Mengurangai Waktu Tunggu dan Biaya
Authors: Ayudina Puji E Teguh Baroto, 
Published: August 2017

The queue in packing division PT. Domusindo Perdana caused of product arriving that will be packed over than service facilities available so that long queuing happened and it makes long waiting time that will be caused to high totally cost.Alocation of operator number in packing division that have lot of queue is in Centre of Panel (1 person), Base Assembly (1 person), Drawer Side, Back, Base (1 person) and strawpack (4 persons) after analysis of queuing. Using searching analysis of optimum working number, will increase operator in Centre Panel Devision (3 person), Base Assembly (3 persons), Drawer Side, Back, Base (4 persons) and strapack (5 person) to make these divisions don't have any queue.The increasing of service facilities in packing division from the initial condition 7 persons I operator and in end condition about 15 operators. Overall cost spent everyday decrease about Rp. 117.471.214, 00 than the initial condition Rp. 245.675.136, 00 and the last condition Rp. 67.193.922 with overall waiting time in packing division decrease about 25.20 minutes than the initial condition about 39.6 minutes to 14.4 minutes ..