bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Crucible and the Production of Fear in the Contemporary World: The Future and Persistence in Culture
Authors: Aziz Aamir 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Although Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible (1953) was written centuries after (‘post’) the events in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692, it was through this play that we could relate to those events. In this sense, the play was ‘before’ (pre-) the past itself. The dynamic of preposterousness serves, I argue, to work through the past from the viewpoint of the present. The play, then, does not capture or describe a historical reality, but, in its relation to the past, it serves as an analysis not unlike psychoanalysis, as a ‘working through.’ Consequently, the things of the past are not ‘past.’ They are alive in an enacted or dramatized past, and they need to be relived for the purpose of a cure. The Crucible is self-consciously ‘presentist’ or contemporary and not historical in the conventional sense of the term, as Mieke Bal argues. According to the Dutch theorist, the past is present in the present in the form of ‘traces,’ not ‘influences’ (Bal, “Memories in the Museum” 179). However, as we saw in the US during the congressional anti-Communist hearings in the 1950s, such a cure does not materialize at the level of the play’s contemporaneous present, at least not at a collective level.
Does organisational myopia mediate the effect of occupational health and safety practices on the risk of occupational accidents in Turkish healthcare institutions?
Authors: Tatli Hasan Sadık , Erküvün Kübra Sezen , Can Türkoğlu Mesut 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Occupational health and safety (OHS) policies in healthcare institutions must be well managed, because healthcare practice involves many physical, biological, ergonomic, chemical, and psychosocial hazards that can affect the health of healthcare workers. In addition, their work performance may be affected by the so-called organisational myopia. In this context, the aim of our study was to determine how organisational myopia affects OHS practices in healthcare institutions and whether it increases the risk of occupational accidents. The study population consisted of a convenience sample of 420 healthcare professionals working throughout Turkey who completed a questionnaire addressing these three domains: organisational myopia, OHS practices, and risk of occupational accidents. Their responses were analysed with exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and Spearman’s correlation to assess the adequacy of measurement tools and identify relationships between variables, followed by mediation analysis. We found that OHS practices mitigate organisational myopia and the risk of occupational accidents. We also found no significant effect of organisational myopia on the risk of occupational accidents. Our findings underscore the importance of OHS practices in healthcare institutions and that organisational myopia should be evaluated in special contexts such as working time, experience, or routinisation.
Bis(amino acidato)copper(II) compounds in blood plasma: a review of computed structural properties and amino acid affinities for Cu2+ informing further pharmacological research
Authors: Sabolović Jasmina 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Neutral bis(amino acidato)copper(II) [Cu(aa)2] coordination compounds are the physiological species of copper(II) amino acid compounds in blood plasma taking the form of bis(l-histidinato)copper(II) and mixed ternary copper(II)-l-histidine complexes, preferably with l-glutamine, l-threonine, l-asparagine, and l-cysteine. These amino acids have three functional groups that can bind metal ions: the common α-amino and carboxylate groups and a side-chain polar group. In Cu(aa)2, two coordinating groups per amino acid bind to copper(II) in-plane, while the third group can bind apically, which yields many possibilities for axial and planar bonds, that is, for bidentate and tridentate binding. So far, the experimental studies of physiological Cu(aa)2 compounds in solutions have not specified their complete geometries. This paper provides a brief review of my group’s research on structural properties of physiological Cu(aa)2 calculated using the density functional theory (DFT) to locate low-energy conformers that can coexist in aqueous solutions. These DFT investigations have revealed high conformational flexibility of ternary Cu(aa)2 compounds for tridentate or bidentate chelation, which may explain copper(II) exchange reactions in the plasma and inform the development of small multifunctional copper(II)-binding drugs with several possible copper(II)-binding groups. Furthermore, our prediction of metal ion affinities for Cu2+ binding with amino-acid ligands in low-energy conformers with different coordination modes of five physiological Cu(aa)2 in aqueous solution supports the findings of their abundance in human plasma obtained with chemical speciation modelling.
To Go or To Stay? The Motivation Behind Immobility in A Hungarian Micro-Region
Authors: Ondrik Szonja , Varga Ágnes 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
While the motivations behind rural mobility have been extensively studied, the factors determining immobility are less discussed. In this study, we applied a quantitative and qualitative methodology built on a theoretical framework based on the literature to analyse primary and secondary data to answer the following question: What factors play a primary role in someone from a relatively disadvantaged rural area deciding in favour of immobility? Our results showed that those who remained in the region surveyed had the resources to build a life elsewhere, but family ties, property, or the fact that the way of life they desired in the city could not be realised bound them to their homeland.
Cultural Tourism in Predominantly Rural Communities. Residents’ Perception in Buzău Carpathians and Subcarpathians (Romania)
Authors: Roznoviețchi Irena , Damian Nicoleta , Mitrică Bianca , Grigorescu Ines , Şerban Paul-Răzvan , Dumitraşcu Monica , Dumitrică Cristina 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Cultural tourism (CT), although considered by some “friendly tourism”, has its impacts, being perceived by more and more people and communities as a force of change through its diversification. This study is aimed at exploring CT’ in Buzău Carpathians and Subcarpathians (BSC) perception by residents using the interview method, targeting three main objectives: Identifying the profiles of the interviewed residents on CT as a driving factor for future development of CT; Analysing the perceived aspects/elements linked to CT and Identifying the roles played by locals for the valorisation of CT sights. The results show that the residents understood CT as a mix between the natural and cultural dimensions of local reality and its positive impact on local traditions. The study highlights the idea that the residents could and should be active agents for the CT local attractions and for the future development of this type of tourism within the study area.
The Role of Gastronomy as A Driver of Rural Tourism Development: The Case of Mirandela
Authors: da Mota Carlos Vilela , Rodrigues Rosa Isabel , Palrão Teresa , Madeira Arlindo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This research aimed to analyze the perception of tourism stakeholders regarding the potential of gastronomy to revitalize tourism in the Mirandela region. The sample consisted of 95 stakeholders (e.g., managers, team leaders, directors, entrepreneurs) operating in the tourism sector. The study was operationalized using a qualitative methodology, and the data were analyzed using MAXQDA software. The results demonstrated that food quality, identity gastronomy, and food heritage are considered differentiating factors of the local cuisine. Additionally, it was found that diversification of tourism offerings, variety of traditional dishes, and multiplier effect are considered essential elements to enhance local gastronomy and boost tourism in the region. It was possible to ascertain that the promotion of local gastronomy as a tourist product depends on the organization of gastronomic events, preservation of culture, investment in digital marketing, and immersive experiences. Finally, it was observed that among the main measures to position the region as a gastronomic tourist destination are support from the private sector, synergies among local stakeholders, investment in infrastructure, and integration of local gastronomy with other tourism activities.
From Food Deserts to Food Access. Methodological and Theoretical Considerations for Research in Sparsely Populated Rural European Areas
Authors: Ramos-Truchero Guadalupe 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The disappearance of food shops in small towns and villages is a common feature in many European areas. The food habits of rural inhabitants are affected by the limitations on their food supply, posing a challenge to how they organise their daily eating. Although this represents a major problem for the quality of life in rural areas, food access problems have been understudied in Europe. This paper presents some research notes to encourage the study of the effects of the shortfall in food businesses in depopulated rural areas of Europe as a guide for research on this phenomenon. The paper reviews the international literature, drawing attention to the theoretical problems and methodological limitations involved in this type of study. A series of recommendations are given with the aim of enabling future research to record the food situation of the inhabitants of impoverished and depopulated territories with greater precision and depth.
Retrospective Insights: Unveiling the Sociodemographic Tapestry of Esophageal Carcinoma in Northeast India from a Cancer Center’s Records Analysis
Authors: Shiva Divya 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
This study delves into esophageal carcinoma in Northeast India, spotlighting Assam due to the state showing heightened prevalence of esophageal carcinoma. The Lakhimpur Cancer Center’s retrospective analysis covers 91 esophageal carcinoma cases from May 2022 to Nov 2023 within a larger cohort of 1732 carcinoma patients.

Methods
Sociodemographic variables (age, gender, occupation, and lifestyle) were meticulously collected to facilitate straightforward data interpretation.

Results
Of the 91 patients, a notable 58.2% were male, accentuating a heightened male prevalence. Common lifestyle factors featured prominently, with 78.0% reporting tobacco consumption, 65.9% engaging in smoking, and 72.5% acknowledging alcohol consumption. However, occupation details were available for only 11 individuals.

Conclusion
Distinctive sociodemographic patterns highlight a greater prevalence of esophageal carcinoma among males in Northeast India, particularly Assam. The ubiquity of common lifestyle factors underscores the urgency for targeted interventions. Despite limited occupation details, these insights inform tailored public health initiatives, calling for additional research to unravel underlying factors shaping the landscape of esophageal carcinoma in this region.
Analysis of spatio-temporal development of mining landforms using aerial photographs: Case study from the Ostrava–Karviná mining district
Authors: Mulková Monika , Popelková Renata 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The anthropogenic relief transformations of the mining landscape are characterised by high dynamics of changes over time that can be effectively mapped on a large scale using aerial images. The Karviná part of the Ostrava-Karviná mining district, which stands for significant hard coal mining area in the Czech Republic, has been selected to analyse the spatio-temporal development of anthropogenic landforms. Anthropogenic landforms were visually identified from the aerial images from 1947, 1966, 1971, 1985, 1994, 2009, and 2018. Specific anthropogenic landforms were analysed along with their spatio-temporal changes based on obtained vector data. The total extent and number of anthropogenic landforms increased the most during the periods 1947–1966 and 1971–1985. The same anthropogenic landforms occurred on circa 24 hectares in the entire period 1947–2018. The most anthropogenic landforms remained preserved in the last observed period 2009–2018. The multi-temporal analysis of aerial photographs and overlay operations in GIS enabled to map the age of specific landforms and to identify changed or unchanged anthropogenic landforms. This method is suitable for the study of landform dynamics at mining sites and is particularly relevant for the planning challenges in post-mining reclamation.
Planning and architecture of modern Beersheba: between the celestial and infernal
Authors: Shadar Hadas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In Invisible Cities, Italo Calvino describes Beersheba as a city with two projections: the celestial city that its inhabitants honor, and the infernal one – the receptacle of everything they renounce. In contrast to the other cities in the book, terrestrial Beersheba is real, but like its literary counterpart, it also has two projections – celestial and infernal. This article addresses these projections as articulated in the planning of the city and its neighborhoods, and particularly in its public buildings. In a similar manner to Calvino, it is argued that precisely what its inhabitants deem infernal inheres the celestial aspect as well.
Invisible Cities and their name(s): insights into the (in)correctness of names
Authors: Azaryahu Maoz 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The central argument of this article is that the underlying theme of the five reports entitled Cities & Names in Italo Calvino's Invisible Cities is the fundamental inadequacy of names to signify cities. By challenging the taken-for-granted, common-sense idea that a name of a city corresponds to a well-defined urban entity, Calvino implicitly suggests that different cities cohabitate under the same name and that fundamentally names of cities are semiotically incorrect. The article is divided into two parts. The first expands on ideas about the correctness of proper names that since being presented in Plato's dialogue Cratylus have prevailed in western thought. The second part consists of five commentaries on the deceptive conflation between a city and its name that runs through the five reports included in Cities and Names.
Transformative Dynamics of the Economy of Kosovo: A Perspective on History and Development of Foreign Direct Investment
Authors: Zogjani Jeton , Kovaci-Uruci Fife , Zogjani Agon 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper presents an in-depth overview of foreign direct investments (FDI) in Kosovo's economy over more than twenty years. FDI has played a central role, proving indispensable to the development of Kosovo's economy. Thus, FDI is primarily directed towards economic activities like real estate, finance, manufacturing, construction, etc. In terms of the legal framework, Kosovo has approved a range of regulations and laws with the primary goal of protecting, attracting and encouraging foreign investors to invest. However, obstacles such as political instability, energy insecurity, delayed EU integration, and regional political tensions are recognized as the main barriers affecting FDI in Kosovo. Finally, Kosovo should develop suitable policies to boost its investment competitiveness, attract multinational enterprises for investment opportunities, and prioritize less attractive economic sectors for investment of FDI.
Transformative Economic Challenges: The Impact of COVID-19 and the War in Ukraine on the European Union
Authors: Todorov Ivan , Angelova Gergana , Aleksandrov Aleksandar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to explore the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine on the twenty-seven European Union (EU) member states, known as the EU-27. A vector autoregression (VAR) of quarterly data for the period 2020–2022 was employed to study the impact of the coronavirus and the Russian invasion of Ukraine on growth, unemployment and inflation in the EU-27. The results from the empirical analysis indicated that the war in Ukraine lowered growth and raised inflation and unemployment, while the COVID-19 pandemic did not affect growth, increased unemployment and decreased inflation in the EU-27. It may be concluded that the war in Ukraine shifted the EU aggregate supply curve to the left, whereas the coronavirus pandemic resulted in inflation-unemployment trade-off in the EU.
The shadowy realm of news avoidance: Exploring public service news avoidance as negative social action
Authors: Lindell Johan , Basta Zofie , Brieger Alexandra , Fukada Sayaka , Greiner Sarah , Marcora Marta , Mc Taggart Christopher 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Studies on news avoidance rely on a range of theories to explain why news avoidance takes place and its potential consequences, and the debates on different ways of measuring news avoidance have been lively. Despite the numerous approaches and conceptualisations, there is room to theorise what news avoidance entails as a social phenomenon. In this study, we posit that news avoidance can fruitfully be approached as a form of negative social action embedded in a negative social space – a realm of the lifeworld filled with non-doings and non-appearance. We apply this approach, which opens up new questions in the field of news avoidance studies, to a case study of Swedes who opted out of national public service news in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Findings suggest that avoiders of public service news occupy relatively precarious social positions, and that news avoidance is embedded in a broader negative social space.
Design Optimisation of the Rescue Device for the Argo Profiling Float-SWOT/TOWS Analysis of Design Variants
Authors: Adam Olejnik , Waldemar Walczowski , Marek Dawidziuk , Bartłomiej Jakus , Piotr Wieczorek 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Presented in this material is the development work carried out within the ARGO-Poland scientific consortium related to the design of rescue systems for ARGO profiling floats used for in situ exploration of the world ocean. The material below contains an excerpt from a multi-faceted analysis of the design solutions described in PHR 3(80)2022, providing a SWOT/TOWS analysis methodology and detailed results with conclusions.
The Effect of Selenium on the Health of Patients With COVID-19
Authors: Nazaruk Stanisława Katarzyna , Sokołowska Barbara , Kulik Anna 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Selenium (Se) is one of the trace elements necessary for the normal functioning of the human body. Deficiency or excess of this element may pose a potential threat in maintaining the homeostatic mechanisms of the body, including disruption of the immune system. Se deficiency significantly reduces the body's immunity by facilitating infections with various pathogens, including SARS-COV-2 infections. This paper reviews the literature covering issues of the impact of Se deficiency on the incidence and course of COVID-19, and considers its preventive significance.
Drowing Causes on Guarded Swimming Basins in Poland. Experimental Approach
Authors: Michniewicz Iwona , Michniewicz Romuald , Avramidis Stathis 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to identify the factors that may prevent an early response to a drowning episode and the lifeguard perceptions about the critical signs possessed by a drowning victim. Study 1: The level of lifeguard surveillance (n=29) was video recorded prior-, during- and after two simulated drowning episodes that occurred in 7 Polish aquatic facilities. Study 2: A survey assessed the lifeguards’ perceptions about the critical signs they would expect from a drowning victim to be alerted (n=236) and the criterion χ2 was used. Results: The sampled lifeguards were not able to perform effective surveillance of bathing pools because they were unable to identify the simulated victims due to failure in maintaining an organized scanning strategy and because they were placed at the shallow side instead of being spread around the pool. Water safety organizations need to undertake major updates in their manuals and education. Aquatic facilities need to introduce daily operating procedures that would involve weekly staff training, frequent lifeguard rotations, application of various models and continuous professional development. Finally, the aquatic facilities patrons should not depend their safety only on lifeguards.
Research on the Prevalence of the Use of Life Jackets and Safety Jackets Among Amateur Kayakers in Poland
Authors: Jaremek Aleksandra , Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara , Iwanicki Jan , Iwanicki Janusz , Niezbecka Joanna , Turżańska Karolina 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Safety is one of the main aspects related to physical activities conducted on or in the immediate vicinity of water. Many people drown every year in Poland. The use of a kayak has numerous legal aspects. In the light of Polish regulations, a kayak is a ship. Vessels used on inland waterways must comply with the technical requirements and requirements for life-saving equipment set out in specific regulations. One of them is the obligation to equip the ship with life jackets in the number corresponding to the number of passengers on the ship. With the proviso that to meet the requirement it is enough to equip the ship with life jackets, and not to use them, understood as putting a life jacket on a person staying on the ship. The study was aimed at determining the attitudes and behaviors of Polish kayakers in the field of kayak use, especially regarding safety and comfort, with particular emphasis on the life jacket as a popular means of increasing safety on the water. The study was conducted in the form of an original questionnaire placed in groups of kayakers on a popular social networking site. In total, all kayaking groups in which the survey was placed count nearly 15,000 participants. The survey was anonymous and voluntary, it did not collect data about respondents.
The study involved 257 people, including 172 men (67%) and 85 women (33%). The participants of the study assess their kayaking skills as: intermediate 43.6%, advanced 38.9%, beginner 9.7%, expert 7.4%, one person declared the level of "instructor". 42% of respondents declare that they kayak several dozen days a year, 37.4% - several days a year, 15.6% - one to several days a year, 4.3% - several times a week, some people gave different answers . Most respondents (72.8%) have their own life jackets. 27.2% of respondents do not have such vests, which suggests that they rent them together with kayaks.
Conclusions:

There is lack of coherent and clear laws regulating the safety obligations of persons using kayaks as amateurs in Poland.

Among the surveyed intermediate and advanced kayakers there is high level of awareness regarding the safety of using a kayak and measures to increase safety.

Among interviewed kayakers there is significant popularity of life jackets in the absence of a legal regulation considering them as basic and sufficient safety measure when kayaking.