bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Books of EZRA and NEHEMIAH
Authors: Harrington Hannah K. 
Published: September 2024

The books of Ezra and Nehemiah represent a significant turning point in biblical history. They tell the story not only of the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem but also of the resurrection of God’s people from the death of exile. Hannah Harrington thus begins her commentary with an evocative description of these books as “the story of a new Israel forged out of the old” and “the text of a people clinging to their genealogical past and attempting to preserve their heritage while walking forward into uncharted territory.”
Throughout this commentary, Harrington combines analytical research on the language and culture behind the books of Ezra and Nehemiah with challenging thoughts for the Christian church today, bringing to bear a unique perspective on these books not as the end of Old Testament history but as early documents of the Second Temple period. Accordingly, Harrington incorporates a wealth of information from other Jewish literature of the time to freshly illuminate many of the topics and issues at hand while focusing on the interpretation and use of these books for Christian life today.
Galatians
Authors: Wright N. T. 
Published: September 2024

The first major biblical commentary from the pen of N. T. Wright
While full of theological import, Paul’s letter to the Galatians also captures and memorializes a significant moment in the early history of Christianity. This commentary from N. T. Wright–the inaugural volume of the CCF series–offers a theological interpretation of Galatians that never loses sight of the political concerns of its historical context. With these two elements of the letter in dialogue with each other, readers can understand both what Paul originally meant and how his writing might be faithfully used to respond to present questions.
Each section of verse-by-verse commentary in this volume is followed by Wright’s reflections on what the text says about Christian formation today, making this an excellent resource for individual readers and those preparing to teach or preach on Galatians. The focus on formation is especially appropriate for this biblical letter, in which Paul wrote to his fellow early Christians, “My children–I seem to be in labor with you all over again, until the Messiah is fully formed in you!”
Matthew
Authors: Bruner Frederick Dale 
Published: September 2024

Recognized as a masterly commentary when it first appeared, Frederick Dale Bruner's study of Matthew is now available as a greatly revised and expanded two-volume work -- the result of seven years of careful refinement, enrichment, and updating.
Through this commentary, crafted especially for teachers, pastors, and Bible students, Bruner aims "to help God's people love what Matthew's Gospel says." Bruner's work is at once broadly historical and deeply theological. It is historical in drawing extensively on great church teachers through the centuries and on the classical Christian creeds and confessions. It is theological in that it unpacks the doctrines in each passage, chapter, and section of the Gospel. Consciously attempting to bridge past and present, Bruner asks both what Matthew's Gospel said to its first hearers and what it says to readers today. As a result, his commentary is profoundly relevant to contemporary congregations and to those who guide them.
Bruner's commentary is replete with lively, verse-by-verse discussion of Matthew's text. While each chapter expounds a specific topic or doctrine, the book's format consists of a vivid, original translation of the text followed by faithful exegesis and critical analysis, a survey of historical commentary on the text, and current applications of the text or theme under study. In this revision Bruner continues to draw on the best in modern scholarship -- including recent work by W. D. Davies and Dale C. Allison Jr., by Ulrich Luz, and by many others -- adding new voices to the reading of Matthew. At the same time he cites the classic commentaries of Chrysostom, Jerome, Augustine, Luther, Calvin, Bengel, and the rest, who, like Bruner himself, were not simply doctrinal teachers but also careful exegetes of Scripture. Such breadth and depth of learning assure that Bruner's Matthew will remain, as a reviewer for Interpretation wrote, "the most dog-eared commentary on the shelf."
Volume 2 of Bruner's commentary is called The Churchbook because Bruner sees Matthew 13–28 as concerned primarily with the life of the church and discipleship. Continuing his Volume 1 Christbook exposition, Bruner shows here how the focus of Matthew shifts, from Jesus teaching about who he is to teaching mainly about what his church is. Bruner's Churchbook commentary divides the second half of Matthew according to its major ecclesiological themes: the church's faith (chapters 13–17), the church's love (18–20), the church's history (21–23), the church's hope (24–25), and the church's passion (26–28).
Eminently readable, rich in biblical insight, and ecumenical in tone, Bruner's two-volume commentary on Matthew now stands among the best in the field.
A Commentary on the Revelation of John
Authors: Ladd George Eldon 
Published: September 2024

New in the Eerdmans Classic Biblical Commentaries collection
In this now-classic exposition of Revelation, first published in 1972, George Eldon Ladd offers a clear, engaging, and insightful reading of the Apocalypse that is ideal for the pulpit, classroom, or personal study.
In a brief introduction Ladd discusses the subject of authorship, the date and historical setting of Revelation, and the various methods of interpretation (preterist, historical, idealist, and futurist) that have been applied to the book throughout history. He then offers an analytical outline of Revelation’s structure and his verse-by-verse commentary, which reflects a historic premillennial perspective. The entire work is marked by Ladd’s sensitivity to the needs of both scholars and general readers and by his concern for proclaiming the message of Revelation for our time.
The Epistle to the Romans
Authors: Morris Leon 
Published: September 2024

In this now-classic commentary, first published in 1988 in the Pillar New Testament Commentary series, noted biblical scholar Leon Morris unravels Romans and the complexities of faith and interpretation associated with the epistle.
In his introduction Morris deals with matters of authorship, destination, date, occasion, and contents in a brief but helpful way. The commentary proper consists of careful verse-by-verse exposition of the text along with full and informative footnotes. Though he interacts considerably with the immense body of literature on Romans, Morris’s approach to the study of the epistle remains clearly his own. His thorough exegesis enables readers to understand Romans as one of the greatest and most spiritually significant books in the Bible.
KHẢ NĂNG LÀM SẠCH HỆ THỐNG ỐNG TỦY TRÊN THỰC NGHIỆM CÓ SỬ DỤNG U-FILES
Authors: Phạm Thị Tuyết Nga , Lê Hoàng Anh , Nguyễn Vinh Quang , Trần Hậu Báu 
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét kết quả làm sạch hệ thống ống tủy của U-Files (Mani) trên thực nghiệm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 25 răng hàm nhỏ thứ nhất đã nhổ được thu thập tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội và Viện Đào tạo Răng hàm mặt Trường Đại Học Y Hà Nội (15 răng hàm nhỏ thứ nhất hàm trên và 10 răng hàm nhỏ thứ nhất hàm dưới), thời gian từ 8/2023 đến 5/2024. Phương pháp nghiên cứu là nghiên cứu thực nghiệm có đối chứng, mô tả hình thái dưới SEM, lựa chọn mẫu ngẫu nhiên theo tiêu chí cho đến khi đủ số lượng nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Khả năng làm sạch ống tủy của U-files (Mani) giảm dần từ vị trí ⅓ trên cho đến ⅓ chóp chân răng ở cả ống tuỷ thẳng với không có ống ngà nào bị bao phủ toàn bộ ở 1/3 trên các ống tuỷ thẳng nhưng lại có tới 8,57% mẫu ở mức D và 22,86% mức E. Kết quả tương tự với 2 nhóm ống tuỷ cong vừa và cong nhiều. Tại vị trí ⅓ giữa hay ⅓ chóp, các file với kích thước bé hơn file tạo hình cuối cùng chứng tỏ khả năng làm sạch tốt hơn, thể hiện sự chênh lệch về tỷ lệ làm sạch cao hơn (ở các ống tuỷ thẳng hay cong vừa). Tuy nhiên với ống tủy cong nhiều, tỷ lệ ống tủy được làm sạch khi sử dụng dụng cụ với 2 loại kích thước khác nhau là gần như nhau. Hiệu quả làm sạch giảm dần khi độ cong của ống tuỷ tăng dần và sự thay đổi này là giống nhau ở cả 3 vị trí.
KHẢO SÁT TÌNH TRẠNG SUY YẾU CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH CAO TUỔI SUY TIM PHÂN SUẤT TỐNG MÁU THẤT TRÁI GIẢM ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Huân , Nguyễn Phan Hoàng Phúc , Nguyễn Ngọc Hoành Mỹ Tiên 
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Khảo sát tình trạng suy yếu của người bệnh cao tuổi suy tim phân suất tống máu thất trái giảm điều trị ngoại trú và một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 240 bệnh nhân cao tuổi suy tim phân suất tống máu thất trái giảm đến khám và điều trị tại phòng khám Lão khoa và các phòng khám Tim mạch bệnh viện Đại học Y dược TP. Hồ Chí Minh, phòng khám Lão khoa và các phòng khám Tim mạch bệnh viện Thống Nhất tháng 07 năm 2023 đến tháng 04 năm 2024. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu đã thu thập được 240 bệnh nhân cao tuổi suy tim phân suất tống máu thất trái giảm điều trị ngoại trú. Có 89 (37,1%) bệnh nhân suy yếu theo tiêu chuẩn FRAIL. Yếu tố liên quan suy yếu trên bệnh nhân suy tim phân suất tống máu thất trái giảm gồm có tuổi ≥ 75 (OR = 4,69 KTC 95% 2,38 – 9,21; p < 0,001), bệnh thận mạn (OR = 2,55 KTC 95% 1,31 – 4,96; p= 0,006), phân độ NYHA III (OR = 5,26 KTC 95% 2,48 – 11,2; p< 0,001). Kết luận: Ở người bệnh cao tuổi suy tim phân suất tống máu thất trái giảm điều trị ngoại trú có tỷ lệ suy yếu là 37,1%. Tuổi ≥ 75, bệnh thận mạn , phân độ NYHA III là các yếu tố có liên quan đến suy yếu.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ CAN THIỆP MỔ LẤY THAI THEO YÊU CẦU Ở THAI PHỤ ĐƯỢC QUẢN LÝ THAI KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI CÀ MAU NĂM 2023-2024
Authors: Nguyễn Thể Tần , Huỳnh Ngọc Linh , Ngũ Quốc Vĩ , Trần Quang Khoá 
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả can thiệp bằng truyền thông giáo dục sức khoẻ sinh sản về mổ lấy thai theo yêu cầu ở các thai phụ mang thai 3 tháng đầu tại Bệnh viện Sản nhi Cà Mau năm 2023-2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp trước-sau trên 295 thai phụ, được quản lý thai kỳ tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi. Khảo sát tỉ lệ mổ lấy thai theo yêu cầu, kiến thức và thái độ trước và sau can thiệp. Kết quả: Sau can thiệp tỷ lệ mổ lấy thai theo yêu cầu trước can thiệp 36,95% giảm còn 26,44% sau can thiệp, chỉ số ARR=10,51 và NNT=9,51. Kết quả còn cho thấy có tăng tỷ lệ kiến thức, thái độ đúng sau can thiệp, kiến thức đúng từ 29,83% tăng lên 37,63%; thái độ đúng 41,02% tăng lên 53,22%. Các yếu tố làm giảm chênh lệch mổ lấy thai theo yêu cầu: cư trú thành thị, thái độ, kiến thức đúng với OR lần lượt là 0,31 KTC95%[0,17-0,55];0,22 KTC95%[0,13-0,39] và 0,51 KTC95%[0,31-0,83] các yếu tố làm tăng chênh lệch là thai phụ lớn tuổi, thu nhập cao, bé trước mổ lấy thai với OR 1,44 KTC95%[1,12-1,85]; 1,57 KTC95%[1,14-2,17] và 6,01 KTC95%[3,69-9,78]. Kết luận: Biện pháp can thiệp bằng truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe sinh sản làm giảm tỷ lệ mổ lấy thai theo yêu cầu, tăng tỉ lệ thai phụ có kiến thức, thái độ đúng.
Quantifying large methane emissions from the Nord Stream pipeline gas leak of September 2022 using IASI satellite observations and inverse modelling
Authors: Wilson Chris , Kerridge Brian J. , Siddans Richard , Moore David P. , Ventress Lucy J. , Dowd Emily , Feng Wuhu , Chipperfield Martyn P. , Remedios John J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The sudden leaks from the Nord Stream gas pipelines, which began on 26 September 2022, released a substantial amount of methane (CH4) into the atmosphere. From the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) instrument onboard EUMETSAT's MetOp-B, we document the first satellite-based retrievals of column-average CH4 (XCH4) that clearly show the large CH4 plume emitted from the pipelines. The data display elevations greater than 200 ppb (parts per billion, ∼ 11 %) above observed background values (1882 ± 21 ppb). Based on the IASI data, together with an integrated mass enhancement technique and formal model-based inversions applied for the first time to thermal infrared satellite methane plume data, we quantify the total mass of CH4 emitted into the atmosphere during the first 2 d of the leaks to be 219–427 Gg CH4. Substantial temporal heterogeneity is displayed in our model-derived flux rate, with three or four distinct peaks in emission rate over the first 2 d. Our range overlaps with other previous estimates, which were 75–230 Gg CH4 and were mostly based on inversions that assimilated in situ observations from nearby tower sites. However, our derived values are generally larger than those previous results, with the differences likely due to the fact that our results are the first to use satellite-based observations of XCH4 from the days following the leaks. We incorporate multiple satellite overpasses that monitored the CH4 plume as it was transported across Scandinavia and the North Sea up to the evening of 28 September 2022. We produced model simulations of the atmospheric transport of the plume using the Eulerian atmospheric transport model, TOMCAT, which show good representation of the plume location in the days following the leaks. The performance of simulated CH4 mixing ratios at four nearby in situ measurement sites compared to the observed in situ values is mixed, which highlights the challenges inherent in representing short-term plume movement over a specific location using a model such as TOMCAT with a relatively coarse Eulerian grid. Our results confirm the leak of the Nord Stream pipes to clearly be the largest individual fossil-fuel-related leak of CH4 on record, greatly surpassing the previous largest leak (95 Gg CH4) at the Aliso Canyon gas facility in California in 2015–2016.
An evaluation of the Arabian Sea Mini Warm Pool's advancement during its mature phase using a coupled atmosphere-ocean numerical model
Authors: Lahiri Sankar Prasad , Prakash Kumar Ravi , Pant Vimlesh 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. A coupled atmosphere-ocean numerical model has been used to examine the relative contributions of atmospheric and oceanic processes in developing the Arabian Sea Mini Warm Pool (MWP). The model simulations were performed for three independent years, 2013, 2016, and 2018, through April–June, and the results were compared against observations. The model simulated sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity bias were less than 1.75 oC and 1 psu, respectively; this bias was minimal in the MWP region. Moreover, the model simulated results effectively represented the presence of the MWP across the three years. The mixed layer heat budget analysis indicates that the net heat flux raised the mixed layer temperature tendency of the MWP by a maximum of 0.1 °C/day during its development phase. The vertical processes, thereafter, exerted a cooling impact of −0.08 oC/day in the temperature tendency, causing it to dissipate. Further, four sensitivity numerical experiments were performed to investigate the comparative consequences of the ocean and atmosphere on the advancement of the MWP. The sensitivity experiments indicated that pre-April ocean conditions in years with a strong MWP result in a 136 % increase in MWP intensity in years when MWP SST was close to climatology, which shows the primary role of oceanic preconditioning in determining MWP strength during strong MWP years rather than the atmospheric forcing. However, once the oceanic preconditions are met, the atmospheric conditions of weak MWP years lead to an 82 % reduction in MWP intensity relative to normal years, highlighting the detrimental impact of atmospheric forcing under such circumstances. Additionally, atmospheric conditions, particularly wind, are critical in influencing the spatial evolution and dissipation of MWP in the SEAS by modulating vertical processes. A wind shadow zone, characterized by less turbulent kinetic energy that does not exist during weak MWP years, facilitates the spatial expansion of MWP in SEAS during moderate to strong MWP years.
Musculoskeletal infections associated with Nocardia species: a case series
Authors: Khodadadi Ryan B. , McHugh Jack W. , Chesdachai Supavit , Wengenack Nancy L. , Bosch Wendelyn , Seville Maria Teresa , Osmon Douglas R. , Beam Elena , Yetmar Zachary A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Background: Nocardia is an uncommon pathogen that has been reported to infect musculoskeletal structures. However, studies are largely limited to case reports, and little is known regarding management and outcomes of these infections. Methods: We performed a multicenter retrospective cohort study of adults with culture-confirmed musculoskeletal Nocardia infections at three Mayo Clinic centers in Arizona, Florida, and Minnesota from November 2011 through April 2022. Results: Nine cases of Nocardia musculoskeletal infection were identified. Seven (78 %) occurred in men, and the median age was 57.3 years (range 32.6–79.0). Specific infections included native joint septic arthritis with or without associated osteomyelitis (N=3), hardware-associated infection (N=1), sternal osteomyelitis (N=1), pyomyositis (N=2), bursitis (N=1), and tenosynovitis (N=1). Three cases (33 %) were associated with disseminated disease, all three occurring in solid organ transplant recipients. Surgical intervention was performed in all but the bursitis case. Length of treatment varied from 21 d for tenosynovitis to 467 d for osteomyelitis. The 1-year mortality was 22 %, and all fatal cases involved disseminated disease. Conclusion: Patients with localized nocardiosis affecting musculoskeletal structures generally have good outcomes, as opposed to those with disseminated infection. Management often required operative intervention, with one patient experiencing recurrence within 1 year.
Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran Pada Layanan Penjualan Tiket Kereta Api Rombongan Pt. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Valentina Chrysta , Tindaon Susi Susanti 
Published: September 2024

PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) menawarkan layanan rombongan yang mampu memfasilitasi perjalanan rombongan secara efektif dan efisien bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan strategi pemasaran yang optimal untuk diterapkan oleh PT. KAI khususnya di Daerah Operasional Bandung (DAOP 2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran beserta hambatan dan upaya optimalisasi perbaikan kebijakan strategi pemasaran layanan rombongan DAOP 2 Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif disertai wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi lainnya. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan strategi bauran pemasaran 7P meliputi: Produk, Harga, Tempat, Promosi, Orang, Proses, dan Bukti Fisik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Angkutan Penumpang (ANGPEN) DAOP 2 Bandung dalam memasarkan layanan rombongan kepada masyarakat luas guna terciptanya target kinerja layanan rombongan sudah berjalan cukup baik. Namun salah satu unsur penerapan konsep bauran pemasaran perlu dioptimalkan yaitu pada bagian konsep promosi, mengingat konsep kegiatan promosi yang dilakukan belum dikenal atau dilihat oleh masyarakat luas. Bentuk optimalisasinya adalah dengan membuat program khusus untuk layanan rombongan itu sendiri, yang terdiri dari pembuatan merchandise, pembuatan kegiatan promosi khusus, dan penambahan pernak-pernik yang menjelaskan hadirnya layanan rombongan.
Financial Distress pada BUMN: Peran Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Political Connection
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Maryam Siti 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Political Connection terhadap Financial Distress. Mekanisme Corporate Governance yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Komposisi Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, dan Remunerasi Dewan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori, dengan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi perusahaan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 perusahaan pada periode 2018-2020 sehingga total data yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 126 data observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Komposisi Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Remunerasi Dewan, dan Hubungan Politik tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.
Uso das metodologias ativas e o papel da gestão para melhoria da prática pedagógica
Authors: Fávaro Dirlei Werle , Medina Susane Maria de Bittencourt , Teixeira Ricardo Luiz Perez , Silva Priscilla Chantal Duarte 
Published: September 2024

Este estudo tem por finalidade estabelecer a contribuição da gestão para melhoria das práticas pedagógicas dos professores, a fim de elevar os índices de rendimento escolar dos educandos. Realiza-se uma pesquisa tipo survey, seguida de um estudo de caso múltiplo, envolvendo o contexto escolar de duas escolas selecionadas para o estudo. Verifica-se que (61%) dos professores utilizam as metodologias ativas como prática pedagógica, embora tenham destacado que a maior parte das avaliações são realizadas no método tradicional. As metodologias ativas mais empregadas (56%) em ambas as escolas são PBL, TBL, sala de aula invertida e estudo de caso. Buscando a melhoria do rendimento escolar após o primeiro e segundo trimestres, (66%) mencionaram que aplicaram metodologias diferenciadas e exercícios de fixação. Em suma, (19,52%) dos estudantes apresentaram notas abaixo da média, o que sugere que as metodologias estejam sendo utilizadas de forma inadequadas ou ineficientes. De maneira geral, os professores atribuem o baixo rendimento dos alunos à falta de recursos, infraestrutura comprometida, condição familiar, indisciplina e desinteresse, não assumindo suas responsabilidades na promoção de metodologias mais eficazes, mas esperam que a gestão tenha participação direta e ativa, dando suporte e recursos necessários, apoiando e incentivando o trabalho docente. Sendo assim, os docentes esperam a parceria do gestor e destacam a importância do diálogo e da comunicação frequente. Conclui-se, portanto, que o gestor tem o papel de orientar e trilhar o professor para o aprimoramento do trabalho pedagógico e proporcionar condições para o uso de metodologias ativas.