bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heritabilities, Intertrait Genetic Correlations, G x E Interaction and Predicted Genetic Gains for Acoustic Velocity in Mid-rotation Coastal Douglas fir
Authors: Jayawickrama K. J. S. , Ye T. Z. , Howe G. T. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractAcoustic velocity (AV) data from 7,423 coastal Douglas-fir trees drawn from 347 wind-pollinated families on 14 sites, from four first-generation testing programs in the north Oregon Cascades, were analyzed. Families were measured on two or four sites at ages 23 to 41 years from seed using the Fakopp TreeSonic standingtree tool. Height (HT) and DBH data collected at ages 15 and 16 from seed, from all trees in the four programs (95,795 trees, 955 families), were used to calculate volume index (VOL = HT*DBH2) and stem taper (TAP = DBH/HT). All traits were analyzed using multivariate mixed model analyses.Across-site individual narrow-sense heritabilities for AV2ranged from 0.24 to 0.40 among first-generation programs, compared to 0.12 to 0.23 for HT, 0.10 to 0.16 for DBH, 0.11 to 0.20 for VOL and 0.14 to 0.17 for TAP.Across-site type B correlations for AV2ranged from 0.85 to 0.95, compared to 0.62 to 0.83 for HT, 0.60 to 0.74 for DBH, 0.67 to 0.78 for VOL and 0.66 to 0.79 for TAP. AV2was negatively correlated with HT in three programs (rA= 0.17 to −0.28), and negatively correlated with DBH (−0.12 to −0.46), VOL (−0.05 to −0.44) and TAP (−0.09 to −0.40) in all four programs.Selecting the top 10% of the families sampled based on AV2gave predicted gains of 4.4% to 9.6% for AV2and −9.3% to 10.6% for VOL. The adverse genetic correlations between AV2and growth, and the losses in gain in AV2from selection based on growth, may be overestimated by suppression of slower-growing families in these older tests.
Effect of genetic relatedness among parents on gain in salt tolerance in progeny of crosses ofEucalyptus occidentalis
Authors: Hendrati R. , Byrne M. , Barbour E. , Plummer J. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractGenetic diversity of aEucalyptus occidentalisbreeding population screened for salt and waterlogging tolerance was examined using eight microsatellite loci. Mating using an immature style ‘one stop pollination’ method between parents was carried out to produce progeny for testing under 500 mM salt waterlogging. The effect of parental genetic distance on seed production and early seedling survival was examined and inheritance of salt/or waterlogging tolerance was assessed by testing performance of progeny in comparison to parents. Diversity was moderate among the nine provenances and the families, and most of the diversity was distributed within rather than between families. Genetic relationships showed no structure in relation to provenance indicating any adaptation to saline environments has not affected genetic similarity. Breeding for salt and water tolerance may be achieved without decline in genetic diversity. There was a significant correlation between capsule production and parental genetic distance and a positive trend between increasing parental genetic distance and increasing number of germinated seeds/capsule, and seedling survival at 2 weeks and 9 months. These trends indicate expression of inbreeding depression in crosses between genetically similar parents. Heritability values, under 500 mM salt-waterlogging treatment, indicated that height had moderate heritability (h2= 0.5). Crosses with the widest parental genetic distance produced progeny with considerable height increase above parents and this trend was evident even with moderate genetic distance indicating crossing at this level of differentiation may achieve optimum breeding gain.
Changes in Genetic Diversity of Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulisEngelm.) Associated with Inbreeding and White Pine Blister Rust Infection
Authors: Bower A. D. , Aitken S. N. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractWe investigated the association of inbreeding and infection by the introduced disease white pine blister rust (caused by the fungusCronartium ribicolaJ. C. Fisch) with genetic diversity of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulisEngelm.) by genetically comparing cohorts of different ages in natural stands. Isozyme analysis of bud tissue was used to estimate expected and observed heterozygosity (Heand Ho), and Wright’s fixation index (Fis) for three age cohorts (seedling, young, and mature), sampled from 14 sites in British Columbia, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana. Comparison of genetic diversity parameters among cohorts within a site was used to assess the extent and persistence of inbreeding with age, while comparisons of parameters among sites within a cohort were used to assess the impact of the disease on genetic diversity. Significant evidence of inbreeding (Fis>0) was found in all age cohorts. When sites were stratified by level of blister rust infection, differences in Fisand Hoamong cohorts were only significant when level of infection was low. A significant negative association was found between level of blister rust infection and Hoin the mature cohort. This suggests that when differential selection due to blister rust is weak, more heterozygous individuals may be favored; however, more homozygous individuals may have higher fitness under higher blister rust levels
Density and wood biomass development in whole-tree analyses of Scots pine, and aspects on heritability estimates
Authors: Fries A. , Mörling T. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractTwelve trees in a 36 year old full-sib progeny plantation, testing a part of the Scots pine breeding population, were analysed for wood density and the width of the earlywood and latewood sections in each annual ring. Wood samples (stem discs) were taken with 1 m intervals along the stem and the analyses covered thus the whole stem. Based on these data, the biomass of the earlywood and latewood of each annual ring in each 1 meter stem section was estimated. Latewood density increased from pith to bark while it decreased from stem base to top. Earlywood density was of similar size both radially and vertically. The biomass in each annual ring increased until around ring number 10 from pith for both wood types. For earlywood it then decreased while it remained quite constant for latewood. Latewood biomass decreased more rapidly towards the top of the tree than earlywood biomass. Heritabilities for earlywood and latewood in each annual ring at breast height (estimated in the same material in a previous study) were related to the corresponding biomasses to indirectly estimate overall heritability for wood density valid for the whole stem. The analyses indicate that the decrease in heritability for latewood density and increase for earlywood density, from the pith to bark, is compensated by the increase in latewood biomass in relation to earlywood biomass. Thus, the heritability of the latewood density and earlywood density seems to have the same influence on the overall heritability for density in the whole stem.
A Descriptive Literature Review of Harmful Leadership Styles: Definitions, Commonalities, Measurements, Negative Impacts, and Ways to Improve These Harmful leadership Styles
Authors: Burns Wallace A 
Published: August 2017

<p>There are many ineffective leadership types — the egotistic leader, the incompetent leader, the ignorant leader, and leaders that are reckless, cruel, or even evil. To understand what ultimately are considered leadership traits that are contrary to good order, discipline and productivity, the author conducted a review of the literature to obtain a current typology (the grouping of items by their similarities) of selected ineffective leadership styles — specific styles that are counter to enabling others to succeed, overcome challenges, achieve desired results, and create a positive environment in which to work. The paper defined several ineffective leadership styles, including those considered toxic, abusive, bullying, and disruptive; and set these in context with each other and within the domain of leadership in general. Commonalities, measurements and negative impacts of and ways to improve these ineffective leadership styles were identified from the literature and discussed. Finally, broad conclusions on the way ahead were drawn.</p>
Um diálogo sobre Rosa: entrevista com Clara Rowland
Authors: Godinho Josué Borges de Araújo 
Published: August 2017

Meu primeiro contato com Clara Rowland aconteceu quando, em 2014, pleiteavaeu uma bolsa de doutorado sanduíche na Universidade de Lisboa e, como a pretendia como tutora/co-orientadora, apresentava-lhe um projeto de investigação sobre a escrita da violência em Rosa e que tentava unir este a Derrida, a bolsa não vingou, mas o contato e o projeto, estes, sim. Na entrevista que se segue, conversamos sobre a recepção, ou (não)recepção da literatura de Rosa e da literatura brasileira em Portugal, mas, principalmente, sobre um modo diversode se ler e receber o texto rosiano. Deixemos, pois, falar o diálogo.
Passiva em Mundurukú (Tupí): uma interseção entre reflexivas/recíprocas e causativas de transitivo
Authors: Gomes Dioney Moreira 
Published: August 2017

A língua Mundurukú (tronco Tupí) apresenta uma construção passiva em que um verbo transitivo é intransitivizado, o sujeito lógico (agente) é demovido para uma função oblíqua, e o objeto direto (paciente) passa a ocupar a função de sujeito da oração. Para tanto, utilizam-se dois afixos no verbo: um intransitivizador, je-, e um demovedor de sujeito lógico, -at. O primeiro é o mesmo utilizado na intransitivização de construções reflexivas/recíprocas e o segundo é o mesmo encontrado em construções causativas de verbos transitivos. É justamente nessa interseção entre passiva, reflexiva/recíproca e causativa de transitivo que reside o foco principal de interesse do estudo da passiva em Mundurukú, tanto do ponto de vista do entendimento do funcionamento da própria língua, quanto do ponto de vista da teorização lingüística.
Fray Joaquín Bolaños, La portentosa vida de la muerte, emperatríz de los sepulcros, vengadora de los agravios del Altísimo y muy señora de la humana naturaleza (México, Joseph de Jáuregui, 1792). Ed. crítica, introd. y notas de Blanca López de Mariscal. El Colegio de México, México, 1992; 407 pp. + ilustr. (Biblioteca Novohispana, 2).
Authors: Martínez Rosales Alfonso 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La portentosa vida de la muerte, emperatríz de los sepulcros, vengadora de los agravios del Altísimo y muy señora de la humana naturaleza (México, Joseph de Jáuregui, 1792).
Rafael Eugenio Hoyos Andrade, Introducción a la lingüística funcional. Imprenta Patriótica del Instituto Caro y Cuervo, Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia, 1992; 135 pp.
Authors: Villavicencio Frida 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Introducción a la lingüística funcional.
Klaus Zimmermann, Sprachkontakt, ethnische Identität und Identitätsbeschädigung. Aspekte der Assimilation der Otomí-Indianer an die hispanophone mexikanische Kultur. Vervuert Verlag, Frankfurt/M., 1992; 500 pp.
Authors: Pfeiler Barbara 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Sprachkontakt, ethnische Identität und Identitätsbeschädigung. Aspekte der Assimilation der Otomí-Indianer an die hispanophone mexikanische Kultur.
Joseph L. Laurenti y Alberto Porqueras Mayo, Nuevos estudios bibliográficos sobre la Edad de Oro. (Más fondos raros y colecciones en la biblioteca de la Universidad de Illinois). Pról. de Sara de Mundo Lo. Promociones y Publicaciones Universitarias, Barcelona, 1994; 477 pp.
Authors: Rivas Velázquez Alejandro 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Nuevos estudios bibliográficos sobre la Edad de Oro. (Más fondos raros y colecciones en la biblioteca de la Universidad de Illinois).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG KARTU E-MONEY SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBAYARAN DALAM TRANSAKSI KOMERSIAL
Authors: Candrawati Ni Nyoman Anita 
Published: August 2017

One means of electronic or non-cash payments are by using electronic money card (e-money). Value of money is stored electronically and issued on the basis of the value of money paid to the holders of the provider. The money is used as a means of payment, but not the deposit as stipulated in the Banking Law, so it is not guaranteed by Saving Guarantee Institution (LPS). There are two issues that were examined in this study, namely: the arrangements for electronic money card holders in e-money transactions and legal protection for the cardholder to perform e-money transactions. The research is a normative legal research using law and conceptual approach. Based on the results of studies conducted on the issue, the legal regulation of the form of electronic money stipulated in Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 11/12/PBI/2009 on Electronic Money, and through standard agreements governed by the provider, such as terms and conditions of the card holder. Legal protection for the cardholder is required to ensure the equality of the provider and the card holder, including legal protection against the misuse of e-money card that can be detrimental to the holder, through preventive and repressive legal protection.
MODUS PENYELUNDUPAN NARKOTIKA DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II A DENPASAR
Authors: Suharyanti Noni 
Published: August 2017

The emergence of law’s fact about convicted criminal who involved in drugs crime case as a certain intention by the government, especially for law enforcer in order to sterilize the prison from the drugs. In Bali, the drugs smuggling into prison is even been occur in prison Class II A Denpasar, which found the kinds of drugs such as marijuana or methamphetamine in prison block. From the investigation of that case, in fact there is a certain modes which is used in order to the drugs can be enter to the prison. Therefore, it is important to study in depth about the drug smuggling and the mitigating effort in Prison Class II A Denpasar. The method which is used empirical law research with descriptive qualitative research. The data consists of primary data and secondary data. The technique of collecting data which is used the document study and interview technique. The technique of determine the sample used “non probability sampling”. The result found that mode that is used to smuggling the drug into prison in vary such as : put inside the food, drink, threw the drugs from the outside, send a boy to delivered the food, etc. The effort that has been done by the Prison officer in Class II A Denpasar in mitigating the smuggling drug into prison by optimizes the preventive effort and repressive effort. Preventive effort was tighten the security and pacification in prison’s gate, sweeping in convict’s room, check every goods accurately which is entered into prison, and etc. However, the repressive effort was reported the smuggling or the convict who involved to the Police officer to get further law process.
KEWENANGAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN MENGENAI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI INVESTOR TERHADAP TINDAKAN TIPPEE YANG MELAKUKAN INSIDER TRADING DALAM PERDAGANGAN SAHAM
Authors: Juliana Made Dwi 
Published: August 2017

One type of a criminal in the capital market is the practice of insider trading. Insider trading is an act that involves a group of insider in the capital market who deliberately exploit information that has not been released to investors with the advantages. In insider trading there are two actors such as party directly as an insider who works in the company or indirect as tippee party who obtain confidential information from an insider. Tippee is the party who receives confidential information from an insider either passively or actively against the law or not against the law for personal gain in the stock trading. This is very detrimental to the investors in the stock trading. Because of that if needs the protection for investors against the actions of the Tippee. This study discusses two (2) problem first about the subject matter of the action form Tippee in insider trading to the stock at Indonesia and the second about OJK authority on legal protection for investors in case of insider trading by the Tippee in capital market activities. This research is a normative law. The Method approach is the approach of legislation, conceptual approach and comparative approach. Legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Mechanical collection of legal materials is through the study of literature that further uses analysis techniques that description techniques and interpretation. The results shows that this form of action Tippee can be done actively and passively. Actively to perform an unlawful act such as stealing information. In is not trying to fight the law, but to obtain inside information and legal safeguards for investors to act with regard to insider trading Tippee do give legal certainty through legislation and legal certainty by the OJK through law enforcement
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP REKAM MEDIS PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Mariani Made Dwi 
Published: August 2017

Patient as consumers of health service have rights one of the rights is the state of the patients health is being concealed forever including medical data and medical records. Regarding to that, hospital as the health care provider obliged to provide legal protection to all kind of information in the medical record to the possibility of loss of information, data falsification or used by the undue. Based on that, the problem to be studied is: how is the medical record management in the hospital? And how is the medical record legal protection, which is given by the hospital? This study use normative legal research with statue approach. All of the legal resources based on library research and supported by primary and secondary legal material. Legal research analysis technique in this study use descriptive technique. The study result showed that the medical record management in the hospital have to based on health minister regulation 269/MENKES/PER/III/2008 about medical records. The management of medical record started from the time patient came to the hospital with record all action that given to the patient until all the treatment completed. The data and information on the medical record, hospital has an obligation of giving legal protection about the confidentiality based on Articles 10 health minister regulation 269/MENKES/PER/III/2008 with form of preventive and repressive protection.
SIMULASI SISTEM KONTROL OPERASI ON GRID SERTA ISLANDING PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA DI JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Sutawan Pande K. B. , Kumara I Nyoman Satya , Ariastina W. G. 
Published: August 2017

An on-grid solar power plant will distribute electric power to the grid in normal conditions. But when the supply of grid outages (islanding), on-grid solar power plant also can’t operate because the loss of the reference signal that is used as a reference for the inverter in the synchronization process. So there is potential loss of power when solar power plant can be used as a substitute source of electrical energy while PLN can’t serve consumers. In this research developed a simulation model that refers to the off grid solar power plant 500 Wp in the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Udayana and can operate on-grid and off grid when islanding in matlab simulink. In this model made operation scenario where solar power plant operates on grid at the beginning of the simulation and after that operate off-grid (not connected to the grid and supply the local load). The simulation results show the model off grid solar power plant has been able to generate a voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz in accordance with the solar power plant at the research site. The simulation results also show model of on grid solar power plant has been able to synchronize to the low voltage grid of PLN not loaded and loaded. On/off grid solar power plant model can operate on-grid or off-grid that corresponds to the operation scenario and produce the same output. Thus solar power plant can supply.
Resisting Negative Images and Stereotypes: One Latina Prospective Teacher’s Story
Authors: L. Rodriguez Terri 
Published: August 2017

This article focuses on one Latina prospective teacher’s act of resisting negative stereotypes regarding attire imposed upon her by a white female principal. The event is embedded within a larger life history study that explores the experiences of bilingual Latino prospective teachers in the elementary education program of a large Midwestern university. The selected narrative is contextualized in relation to resistance narratives. Patricia Morales tells about her experiences in U.S. schools. It explores how Patricia’s life history is marked by experiences of discrimination, yet how her constructions of these events represent “counterstories” (Delgado, 2000; Solorzano & Yosso, 2002) through which she “talks back” (hooks, 1989) to distorted images and stereotypes. Patricia’s narratives are shown to constitute creative acts of resistance through which she negotiates a positive and affirming identity (Suarez-Orozco & Suarez-Orozco, 2001) as a Latina prospective teacher. Keywords: preservice teachers; teacher education; Latino critical race theory; narrative inquiry
Keeping First Nations in Their Place–The Myth of “First Nations Control of First Nations Education”: A Commentary
Authors: Phillips Ron 
Published: August 2017

The federal government of Canada has constitutional responsibility for First Nations education. There is no evidence that the federal government has attempted to develop a comprehensive First Nations education system. Most studies have found serious flaws in the current realities faced by First Nations children attending First Nations-controlled schools throughout Canada (e.g., low levels of academic achievement, lack of second-level specialist support, inadequate school facilities, and low teacher pay). These difficulties are not found in provincial schools in which the federal government supports First Nations students. Despite its poor track record in First Nations education, the federal government remains convinced that it knows what is best for First Nations children attending First Nations schools across Canada. First Nations educational involvement, knowledge and expertise are not really considered. The idea of "First Nations control of First Nations education" is really meaningless. This paper critiques the current education system and makes recommendations.
Journalism for Peace and Justice: Towards a Comparative Analysis of Media Paradigms
Authors: Hackett Robert A 
Published: August 2017

This paper compares different normative and institutional paradigms of journalism with respect to peaceful conflict resolution and democratic communication. It begins with the problematic but still dominant 'regime of objectivity,' and then considers three contemporary challengers: peace journalism, alternative media, and media democratization/communication rights movements. The paradigms are compared in terms of such factors as public philosophy, epistemological assumptions, characteristic practices, institutional entailments, relationship to dominant institutions and power structures, allies and opponents, and antagonisms and synergies between them. I conclude that while peace journalism is a promising initiative, it could gain traction by exploring synergies with the other challenger paradigms.