bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HIPERPLASIA EPITELIAL FOCAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA NARRATIVA
Authors: Rosa Beatriz De Melo Curvina , Azevedo Jacqueline Vitória do Nascimento , Cutrim Nicolle Santos Silva , Costa Cyrene Piazera Silva 
Published: November 2017

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a doença Hiperplasia Epitelial Focal (HEF), caracterizando sua aparência e o seu diagnóstico, a partir de uma revisão de literatura. A HEF afeta mais as meninas. Clinicamente, essa doença apresenta-se como nódulos e/ou pápulas múltiplas de coloração igual da mucosa normal localizados lábios, mucosa jugal e língua. Esta doença está diretamente relacionada com a infecção pelo Papiloma Vírus Humano sendo relacionada no contexto do abuso sexual infantil. E por fim, para que o diagnóstico da HEF possa ser feito, o cirurgião dentista deve estar atento ao exame clínico e aos dados sócio-demográficos do paciente, junto com exames histológicos e o tipo de HPV. Portanto, é importante conhecer tal patologia. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Hiperplasia epitelial focal. Doença de Heck. Papiloma vírus Humano (HPV).
Extensão universitária: uma perspectiva de acadêmicos da área da saúde
Authors: Caixeta Karine Braz Souza , Firmo Wellyson Da Cunha Araújo 
Published: November 2017

Universidade é sustentada por ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Estas funções devem ser equivalentes e ter total importância nas instituições de ensino superior. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar o conhecimento e a perspectiva de graduandos da área da saúde de uma faculdade particular do Maranhão sobre a prática de extensão universitária. Foram coletadas informações de 100 estudantes da área da Saúde durante o mês de dezembro de 2015. Os alunos responderam questões objetivas sobre a prática de extensão universitária já realizada no âmbito da faculdade. Mais da metade dos entrevistados afirmaram já ter realizado algum trabalho de extensão universitária na instituição. No entanto, grande parte realizou o trabalho de extensão em poucas disciplinas. Isso vem alertar sobre a importância do incentivo desse tipo de atividade por parte dos docentes e por toda a direção acadêmica. O estudo realizado nesta faculdade particular mostra que ainda há uma longa trajetória a ser percorrida pelas universidades em relação à extensão universitária. Palavras-chave: Extensão universitária, saúde, Maranhão.
PERSILANGAN JAMUR TIRAM COKELAT (PLEUROTUS CYSTIDIOSUSY) DENGAN JAMUR TIRAM ABU-ABU (PLEUROTUS GREY OYSTER) MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUSI MISELIUM MONOKARION
Authors: Jakiyah Evi , Hasanah Hasni Ummul , Rikhma Sari Dwi Nur 
Published: November 2017

Pleurotus cytidiosusy memiliki keunggulan daya tahan lama, tekstur tubuh yang tebal dan kadar air sedikit. Sedangkan Pleurotus greyoyster memiliki keunggulan daya tahan lama, bentuk tubuh lebar dan juga kadar air sedikit. Produksi budidaya jamur yang baik dapat dicapai apabila kandungan air sedikit sehingga daya tahan jamur lama. Untuk mendapatkan varietas unggul dari kedua spesies jamur, maka perlu dilakukan persilangan menggunakan metode fusi miselium monokarion. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah metode fusi miselium monokarion dapat digunakan untuk persilangan Pleurotus cytidiosusy dengan Pleurotus greyoyster. Tahap awal dalam penelitian ini yaitu pembibitan, kemudian dilanjutkan persilangan menggunakan metode fusi miselium monokarion hingga terbentuk zona kontak kedua miselium dan struktur sambungan apit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode fusi miselium monokarion dapat digunakan untuk persilangan Pleurotus cytidiosusy dengan Pleurotus greyoyster yang ditandai dengan zona kontak miselium secara makroskopik, sedangkan secara mikroskopik terdapat struktur sambungan apit. Karakteristik miselium hasil persilangan (dikarion) terlihat berlekatan atau menyatu, tidak merata dan lebih halus. Pertumbuhan miselium dikarion lebih cepat dibandingkan miselium monokarion. Kata kunci : Pleurotus cystidiosusy, Pleurotus Greyoyster, Fusi Miselium Monokarion
Multi-model impacts of climate change on pollution transport from global emission source regions
Authors: Doherty Ruth M. , Orbe Clara , Zeng Guang , Plummer David A. , Prather Michael J. , Wild Oliver , Lin Meiyun , Shindell Drew T. , Mackenzie Ian A. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract. The impacts of climate change on tropospheric transport, diagnosed from a carbon monoxide (CO)-like tracer species emitted from global CO sources, are evaluated from an ensemble of four chemistry–climate models (CCMs) contributing to the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP). Model time-slice simulations for present-day and end-of-the-21st-century conditions were performed under the Representative Concentrations Pathway (RCP) climate scenario RCP 8.5. All simulations reveal a strong seasonality in transport, especially over the tropics. The highest CO-tracer mixing ratios aloft occur during boreal winter when strong vertical transport is co-located with biomass burning emission source regions. A consistent and robust decrease in future CO-tracer mixing ratios throughout most of the troposphere, especially in the tropics, and an increase around the tropopause is found across the four CCMs in both winter and summer. Decreases in CO-tracer mixing ratios in the tropical troposphere are associated with reduced convective mass fluxes in this region, which in turn may reflect a weaker Hadley cell circulation in the future climate. Increases in CO-tracer mixing ratios near the tropopause are largely attributable to a rise in tropopause height enabling lofting to higher altitudes, although a poleward shift in the mid-latitude jets may also play a minor role in the extratropical upper troposphere. An increase in CO-tracer mixing ratios also occurs near the Equator, centred over equatorial and Central Africa, extending from the surface to the mid-troposphere. This is most likely related to localised decreases in convection in the vicinity of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), resulting in larger CO-tracer mixing ratios over biomass burning regions and smaller mixing ratios downwind.
Cloud radiative effect, cloud fraction and cloud type at two stations in Switzerland using hemispherical sky cameras
Authors: Aebi Christine , Gröbner Julian , Kämpfer Niklaus , Vuilleumier Laurent 
Published: November 2017

Abstract. The current study analyses the cloud radiative effect during the daytime depending on cloud fraction and cloud type at two stations in Switzerland over a time period of 3 to 5 years. Information on fractional cloud coverage and cloud type is retrieved from images taken by visible all-sky cameras. Cloud-base height (CBH) data are retrieved from a ceilometer and integrated water vapour (IWV) data from GPS measurements. The longwave cloud radiative effect (LCE) for low-level clouds and a cloud coverage of 8 oktas has a median value between 59 and 72 Wm−2. For mid- and high-level clouds the LCE is significantly lower. It is shown that the fractional cloud coverage, the CBH and IWV all have an influence on the magnitude of the LCE. These observed dependences have also been modelled with the radiative transfer model MODTRAN5. The relative values of the shortwave cloud radiative effect (SCErel) for low-level clouds and a cloud coverage of 8 oktas are between −90 and −62 %. Also here the higher the cloud is, the less negative the SCErel values are. In cases in which the measured direct radiation value is below the threshold of 120 Wm−2 (occulted sun) the SCErel decreases substantially, while cases in which the measured direct radiation value is larger than 120 Wm−2 (visible sun) lead to a SCErel of around 0 %. In 14 and 10 % of the cases in Davos and Payerne respectively a cloud enhancement has been observed with a maximum in the cloud class cirrocumulus–altocumulus at both stations. The calculated median total cloud radiative effect (TCE) values are negative for almost all cloud classes and cloud coverages.
Multiple Temporalities, Layered Histories
Authors: Pearson Steven 
Published: November 2017

In Quotational Practices: Repeating the Future in Contemporary Art, Patrick Greaney asserts, “the past matters not only because of what actually happened but also because of the possibilities that were not realized and that still could be. Quotation evokes those possibilities. By repeating the past, artists and writers may be attempting to repeat that past’s unrealized futures.”[1] In the information age, the Internet, for instance, provides us an expanded collection of visual information—quite literally available at our fingertips—summoning together aspects of the past and possibilities of the future into a boundless present. Sketchbook Revisions (2014–2015), a series of mixed-media paintings, represents my attempt to communicate the ways in which I experience my contemporary moment constructed from multiple temporalities excavated from my past. This body of work combines fragments of representational paintings created between 1995 and 2003 and nonrepresentational renderings produced between 2003 and 2014. Using traditional tracing paper and graphic color, I randomly select moments of my previous work to transfer and layer over selected areas of already-filled pages of a sketchbook I used from 2003 to 2004. These sketches depict objects I encountered in studio art classrooms and iconic architecture on the campus of McDaniel College, and often incorporate teaching notes. The final renditions of fragmented and layered histories enact the ways that we collectively experience multiple temporalities in the present. Quoting my various bodies of work, Sketchbook Revisions challenges both material and conceptual boundaries that determine fixed notions of artistic identity.
Defying Empire: The Third National Indigenous Art Triennial: National Gallery of Australia, May 26 – September 10, 2017
Authors: Tyquiengco Marina 
Published: November 2017

Exhibition ReviewExhibition catalog: Tina Baum, Defying Empire: 3rd National Indigenous Art Triennial. Canberra: National Gallery of Art, 2017. 160 pp. $39.95 (9780642334688) Exhibition schedule: National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, ACT, May 26, 2017 – September 10, 2017
Ammonium‐Based Polymer Ionic Liquid Membrane for Wastewater Treatment and Bioenergy Production
Authors: Addi Hasna , Mateo-Ramírez Francisco , Salar-García Maria J. , Ortiz-Martínez Victor M. , Hernández-Fernández Francisco J. , de los Ríos Antonia P. , Godínez Carlos , Lotfi El Mustapha , Mahi Mohamed El , Lozano-Blanco Luis J. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractAir‐breathing cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs) fed with citrus juice processing wastewater were employed for bioenergy production and simultaneously for wastewater treatment. Polymer inclusion membranes based on the ionic liquid methyltrioctylammonium chloride were tested as separator in this microbial fuel cell assembly. Regarding the wastewater treatment capacity, the evolution of the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal over time reaches a maximum value of 45 %. In addition to COD removal, an electrochemical characterization of the wastewater before and after being treated was also performed. Despite this type of feedstock not being ideal for bioenergy production in air‐breathing cathode MFCs due to the acidity of the substrate, enough amount of bioenergy is produced to consider this technology a suitable alternative for reusing citrus juice processing wastewater.
New Architectures for Designed Catalysts: Selective Oxidation using AgAu Nanoparticles on Colloid‐Templated Silica
Authors: Shirman Tanya , Lattimer Judith , Luneau Mathilde , Shirman Elijah , Reece Christian , Aizenberg Michael , Madix Robert J. , Aizenberg Joanna , Friend Cynthia M. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractInvited for the cover of this issue are the groups of Joanna Aizenberg and Cynthia M. Friend from Harvard University, Cambridge, USA. The image depicts a templated silica matrix decorated with AuAg nanoparticles catalyzing the oxidative coupling of methanol to form methyl formate. Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/chem.201704552.
Quantification of large scale DNA organization for predicting prostate cancer recurrence
Authors: MacAulay Calum , Keyes Mira , Hayes Malcolm , Lo Andrea , Wang Gang , Guillaud Martial , Gleave Martin , Fazli Laden , Korbelik Jagoda , Collins Colin , Keyes Sarah , Palcic Branko 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThis study investigates whether Genomic Organization at Large Scales (which we propose to call GOALS) as quantified via nuclear phenotype characteristics and cell sociology features (describing cell organization within tissue) collected from prostate tissue microarrays (TMAs) can separate biochemical failure from biochemical nonevidence of disease (BNED) after radical prostatectomy (RP). Of the 78 prostate cancer tissue cores collected from patients treated with RP, 16 who developed biochemical relapse (failure group) and 16 who were BNED patients (nonfailure group) were included in the analyses (36 cores from 32 patients). A section from this TMA was stained stoichiometrically for DNA using the Feulgen–Thionin methodology, and scanned with a Pannoramic MIDI scanner. Approximately 110 nuclear phenotypic features, predominately quantifying large scale DNA organization (GOALS), were extracted from each segmented nuclei. In addition, the centers of these segmented nuclei defined a Voronoi tessellation and subsequent architectural analysis. Prostate TMA core classification as biochemical failure or BNED after RP using GOALS features was conducted (a) based on cell type and cell position within the epithelium (all cells, all epithelial cells, epithelial >2 cell layers away from basement membrane) from all cores, and (b) based on epithelial cells more than two cell layers from the basement membrane using a Classifier trained on Gleason 6, 8, 9 (16 cores) only and applied to a Test set consisting of the Gleason 7 cores (20 cores). Successful core classification as biochemical failure or BNED after RP by a linear classifier was 75% using all cells, 83% using all epithelial cells, and 86% using epithelial >2 layers. Overall success of predicted classification by the linear Classifier of (b) was 87.5% using the Training Set and 80% using the Test Set. Overall success of predicted progression using Gleason score alone was 75% for Gleason >7 as failures and 69% for Gleason >6 as failures. © 2017 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry
In vitroandin vivobiological characterization of poly(lactic acid) fiber scaffolds synthesized by air jet spinning
Authors: Granados‐Hernández Marco Vladimir , Serrano‐Bello Janeth , Montesinos Juan José , Alvarez‐Gayosso Carlos , Medina‐Velázquez Luis Alberto , Alvarez‐Fregoso Octavio , Alvarez‐Perez Marco Antonio 
Published: November 2017

AbstractPoly(lactic acid) (PLA) is one of the most promising renewable and biodegradable polymers for mimic extracellular matrix for tissue engineering applications. In this work, PLA spun membrane scaffold were successfully prepared by air jet spinning technology. Morphology, mechanical properties,in vitrobiocompatibility, andin vitroandin vivodegradation of PLA fibrous scaffold were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Morphological results assessed by SEM analyses indicated that PLA scaffolds possessed an average fiber diameter of approximately 0.558 ± 0.141 µm for 7% w/v of PLA and approximately 0.647 ± 0.137 µm for 10% w/v. Interestingly, our results showed that the nanofiber size of PLA scaffold allow structural stability after 100 days ofin vitrodegradation in Ringer solution where the average fiber diameter were of approximately 0.633 ± 0.147 µm for 7% w/v and approximately 0.645 ± 0.140 µm for 10% w/v of PLA. Mechanical properties of PLA fibers scaffold afterin vitrodegradation showed decrease in terms of flexibility elongation, and less energy was needed to achieve maximal elastic deformation. The fiber size exerts an influence on the biological response of human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells as confirmed by MTT assay after 9 days of cell culture and thein vivodegradation assay of 7% w/v and 10% w/v of PLA scaffold, did not demonstrate evidence of toxicity with a mild inflammatory respond. In conclusion, airbrushing technology promises to be a viable and attractive alternative technique for producing a biocompatible PLA nanofiber scaffold that could be considered for tissue engineering regeneration. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 106B: 2435–2446, 2018.
Perovskite Quantum Dots and Their Application in Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Wang Hung‐Chia , Bao Zhen , Tsai Hsin‐Yu , Tang An‐Cih , Liu Ru‐Shi 
Published: November 2017

AbstractPerovskite quantum dots (PQDs) attract significant interest in recent years because of their unique optical properties, such as tunable wavelength, narrow emission, and high photoluminescence quantum efficiency (PLQY). Recent studies report new types of formamidinium (FA) PbBr3 PQDs, PQDs with organic–inorganic mixed cations, divalent cation doped colloidal CsPb1−xMxBr3 PQDs (M = Sn2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Mn2+) featuring partial cation exchange, and heterovalent cation doped into PQDs (Bi3+). These PQD analogs open new possibilities for optoelectronic devices. For commercial applications in lighting and backlight displays, stability of PQDs requires further improvement to prevent their degradation by temperature, oxygen, moisture, and light. Oxygen and moisture‐facilitated ion migration may easily etch unstable PQDs. Easy ion migration may result in crystal growth, which lowers PLQY of PQDs. Surface coating and treatment are important procedures for overcoming such factors. In this study, new types of PQDs and a strategy of improving their stabilities are introduced. Finally, this paper discusses future applications of PQDs in light‐emitting diodes.
Differences in Child Health Across Rural, Urban, and Slum Areas: Evidence From India
Authors: Pörtner Claus C. , Su Yu-hsuan 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The developing world is rapidly urbanizing, but an understanding of how child health differs across urban and rural areas is lacking. We examine the association between area of residence and child health in India, focusing on composition and selection effects. Simple height-for-age averages show that rural Indian children have the poorest health and urban children have the best, with slum children in between. With wealth or observed health environment held constant, the urban height-for-age advantage disappears, and slum children fare significantly worse than their rural counterparts. Hence, differences in composition across areas mask a substantial negative association between living in slums and height-for-age. This association is more negative for girls than boys. Furthermore, a large number of girls are “missing” in slums; we argue that this implies that the negative association between living in slums and health is even stronger than our estimate. The missing girls also help explain why slum girls appear to have a substantially lower mortality than rural girls, whereas slum boys have a higher mortality risk than rural boys. We estimate that slum conditions (such as overcrowding and open sewers), which the survey does not adequately capture, are associated with 20 % to 37 % of slum children’s stunting risk.
Sequential Neighborhood Effects: The Effect of Long-Term Exposure to Concentrated Disadvantage on Children’s Reading and Math Test Scores
Authors: Hicks Andrew L. , Handcock Mark S. , Sastry Narayan , Pebley Anne R. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractPrior research has suggested that children living in a disadvantaged neighborhood have lower achievement test scores, but these studies typically have not estimated causal effects that account for neighborhood choice. Recent studies used propensity score methods to account for the endogeneity of neighborhood exposures, comparing disadvantaged and nondisadvantaged neighborhoods. We develop an alternative propensity function approach in which cumulative neighborhood effects are modeled as a continuous treatment variable. This approach offers several advantages. We use our approach to examine the cumulative effects of neighborhood disadvantage on reading and math test scores in Los Angeles. Our substantive results indicate that recency of exposure to disadvantaged neighborhoods may be more important than average exposure for children’s test scores. We conclude that studies of child development should consider both average cumulative neighborhood exposure and the timing of this exposure.
Efficacy and safety of HD-MTX based systemic chemotherapy regimens: retrospective study of induction therapy for primary central nervous system lymphoma in Chinese
Authors: Han Xiao , Ji Yali , Ouyang Mingqi , Zhu Tienan , Zhou Daobin 
Published: November 2017

AbstractWe performed a retrospective study of 49 patients with newly diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), to compare the efficacy and safety of different high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) based systemic chemotherapy regimens as induction therapy. 25 patients received AB ± R alternative regimen (consist methotrexate, ifosfamide, vindesine, dexamethasone, carmustine and teniposide), while others received HD-MTX ± R regimen. The complete response rate and overall response rate of AB ± R group and HD-MTX ± R group were 36.83% vs. 33.33%, and 68.42% vs. 71.43%, while the 2-year OS and PFS rate were 71.43% vs. 74.62%, and 42.86% vs. 54.64%, respectively. In Age > 60 subgroup, the 2-year OS and PFS rate of AB ± R group and HD-MTX ± R group were 81.82% vs. 33.33%, and 54.55% vs. 33.33%. No significant differences were found in grade 3 or 4 toxicity rate. Generally, HD-MTX ± R regimen was not inferior to AB ± R alternative regimen, but AB ± R alternative regimen seemed achieving more survival benefits in the elderly. We suggest to adjust HD-MTX ± R regimen by changing the dose-reduction strategy especially in elderly patients and adding other powerful drugs that can well penetrate blood-brain barrier to improve the efficacy.
Dielectronic recombination data for dynamic finite-density plasmas
Authors: Kaur Jagjit , Gorczyca T. W. , Badnell N. R. 
Published: November 2017

Context.We aim to present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of dielectronic recombination (DR) of the silicon-like isoelectronic sequence and provide DR and radiative recombination (RR) data that can be used within a generalized collisional-radiative modelling framework.Aims.Total and final-state level-resolved DR and RR rate coefficients for the ground and metastable initial levels of 16 ions between P+and Zn16+are determined.Methods.We carried out multi-configurational Breit-Pauli DR calculations for silicon-like ions in the independent processes, isolated resonance, distorted wave approximation. Both Δnc= 0 and Δnc= 1 core excitations are included usingLSand intermediate coupling schemes.Results.Results are presented for a selected number of ions and compared to all other existing theoretical and experimental data. The total dielectronic and radiative recombination rate coefficients for the ground state are presented in tabulated form for easy implementation into spectral modelling codes. These data can also be accessed from the Atomic Data and Analysis Structure (ADAS) OPEN-ADAS database. This work is a part of an assembly of a dielectronic recombination database for the modelling of dynamic finite-density plasmas.