bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Ratio des Schenkungsverbotes unter Ehegatten
Authors: Stagl Jakob Fortunat 
Published: June 2017

The ratio behind the prohibition for spouses to donate to each other. Monopolising matrimonial property law in the dotal system. The present inquiry is based on the premise that the riddle of the highly contested rationale of the prohibition of donations between spouses can only be solved by taking into account the legal basis of this prohibition. The classical jurists treated the prohibition within the ius dotium, shorthand for ‘matrimonial property regime’, a legal matter heavily transformed by the lex Iulia et Papia which followed the goal of inciting the upper class to get married which would guarantee the desired offspring and control over the Emperor’s subjects. Considering the palingenetic context of the treatises on the prohibition, the lex Iulia et Papia is to be considered the legal basis of the prohibition which, therefore, has the purpose of channelling all economical transactions between the spouses into the ius dotium which in turn serves the goals of the lex Iulia et Papia. To sum it up: The prohibition was another legal ordinance in Augustus’ arsenal serving his fight for moral renewal, that is to say limitation of civil liberties, and the consolidation of his power.
Maximizing the Clinical Benefit of Anthracyclines in Addition to Taxanes in the Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast Cancer
Authors: Curigliano Giuseppe , Criscitiello Carmen 
Published: June 2017

The Oncology Grand Rounds series is designed to place original reports published in the Journal into clinical context. A case presentation is followed by a description of diagnostic and management challenges, a review of the relevant literature, and a summary of the authors’ suggested management approaches. The goal of this series is to help readers better understand how to apply the results of key studies, including those published in Journal of Clinical Oncology, to patients seen in their own clinical practice. A healthy 56-year-old postmenopausal woman discovered a palpable mass at the one o'clock position of the left breast. After an initial biopsy confirmed breast cancer, she underwent mastectomy and axillary node dissection for a left-sided breast cancer that measured 3.5 cm. There was extensive lymphovascular invasion. Pathology review indicated a poorly differentiated, grade 3 invasive ductal carcinoma and ductal carcinoma in situ (largest focus, 3.5 cm). The margins were negative. Two of the 11 axillary lymph nodes contained metastatic carcinoma. Immunohistochemical studies previously obtained on the core biopsy indicated that the tumor was positive for estrogen receptor expression (50%), negative for progesterone receptor expression, and had a Ki-67 score of 60%. There was no amplification of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2/ neu gene. Staging scans were negative for metastatic disease. Our multidisciplinary tumor board recommended adjuvant chemotherapy, postmastectomy radiation therapy, and endocrine therapy. A 52-year-old postmenopausal woman presented with a palpable mass of the right breast. An initial core biopsy confirmed carcinoma in the breast. She underwent quadrantectomy and axillary node dissection. The final pathology report disclosed a moderately differentiated invasive ductal carcinoma (diameter, 2.5 cm). The margins were negative. None of the three sentinel lymph nodes contained metastatic carcinoma. Immunohistochemical studies showed that the tumor was positive for estrogen receptor expression (90%) and for progesterone receptor expression (40%) and had a Ki-67 score of 20%. There was no amplification of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2/ neu gene. Staging scans were negative for metastatic disease. A genomic assay was obtained and suggested an intermediate to high risk of recurrence. Her past medical history was notable for hypertension and moderately overweight status (body mass index, 39 kg/m2). Our multidisciplinary tumor board recommended adjuvant chemotherapy, postsurgical radiation therapy, and endocrine therapy.
From Schedonorus and Micropyropsis to Lolium (Poaceae: Loliinae): New combinations and typifications
Authors: Banfi Enrico , Galasso Gabriele , Foggi Bruno , Kopecký David , Ardenghi Nicola M.G. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractTwenty‐three new combinations (Lolium adzharicum, L. ×aschersonianum, L. atlantigenum, L. ×brinkmannii, L. chayuense, L. ×czarnohorense, L. duratum, L. ×elongatum, L. ×fleischeri, L. font‐queri, L. formosanum, L. ×holmbergii, L. interruptum, L. interruptum subsp. corsicum, L. ×krasanii, L. liangshanicum, L. mairei, L. letourneuxianum, L. mediterraneum, L. pluriflorum, L. ×schlickumii, L. ×subnutans, L. tuberosum) and one new name (L. scabriflorum) are proposed, fulfilling the relocation of the currently accepted Schedonorus and Micropyropsis taxa (including hybrids) under Lolium, along with three new combinations regarding natural intergeneric hybrids between Lolium and Festuca s.str., i.e. ×Festulolium (×F. hercynicum, ×F. pseudofallax, ×F. wippraense). A new epitype for Festuca arundinacea is selected, while the names F. adscendens, F. ×aschersoniana, F. ×brinkmannii, F. elongata, F. ×gigas, F. ×haussknechtii, F. ×haussknechtii f. debilis, f. diffusior, and f. strictior, F. ×holmbergii, and F. pooides are lectotypified.
Nomenclatural notes on species of Asian Vitaceae
Authors: Trias-Blasi Anna , Parnell John A.N. , Watson Mark F. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractLectotypifications, neotypifications, epitypifications, and nomenclatural corrections are provided for fifty‐eight Asian Vitaceae names (excluding those belonging to Tetrastigma) for the forthcoming floristic account in the Flora of Thailand. A total of fifty‐four lectotypes, three neotypes, and one epitype are designated here and two nomenclatural clarifications and corrections are also proposed.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ АУТОАГРЕССИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ У СТУДЕНТОВ МЕДИЦИСНКОГО ВУЗА
Authors: Sergeeva Marina Anatolyevna , Smakhtina Tatyana Aleksandrovna , Shagina Inna Rudolfovna , Kubekova Aliya Salavatovna 
Published: June 2017

Цель. Статья посвящена исследованию психологических особенностей аутоагрессивного поведения у студентов медицинского ВУЗа, а так же разработке методических рекомендаций для психопрофилактических и психокоррекционных мер, предупреждающих возникновение у студентов аутоагрессивного поведения.Метод и методология проведения работы. Для оценки исследования психологических особенностей аутоагрессивного поведения у студентов мы использовали комплекс психодиагностических средств, включающий методику акцентуаций характера К. Леонгарда, методику по выявлению агрессивности и враждебности А. Басса и А. Дарки, методика дифференциальной диагностики депрессивных состояний В. Зунга. В работе были использованы математико-статистические методы обработки данных, включающий U-критерий Манна-Уитни. Обработка данных производилась с использованием компьютерной программы Statistica Standart Version 20.0.Результаты. Были обследованы следующие группы студентов: группа студентов, совершивших аутоагрессивные попытки и студенты без признаков аутоагрессии. Был проведен сравнительный анализ между двумя группами по всем параметрам использованных психодиагностических методик и были зафиксированы статистически значимые различия между этими группами. Были разработаны и предложены средства и методы по поддержанию необходимого уровня психологической устойчивости молодых людей, что дополнит содержание психологической работы с ними в учебных и медико-социальных учреждениях и позволит усилить систему первичной психопрофилактики, которая ориентирована на уменьшение тенденций к проявлению аутоагрессивного поведения.Область применения результатов. Результаты могут применяться в дальнейших исследованиях по данной теме, так же результаты исследования могут быть использованы в лекционной и психопрофилактической работе в образовательных учреждениях.
The Nuclear Family Functioning Scale (NFFS): Polish adaptation of the American model and analysis of its psychometric properties
Authors: Józefczyk Anna 
Published: June 2017

Aim of the studyThe aim of the study was to develop and validate the Polish version of the Family Genogram Interview (FGI), an instrument designed to measure emotional processess conceptualized by Bowen family systems theory.Subject or material and methodsA total of 300 married women with at least one child aged 4 to 10 years completed a survey test battery comprised of NFFS, GHQ-28, DAS, DSI-R and PAS.ResultsThe results indicated that the NFFS has good psychometric properties. The four-factor structure of the NFFS, validated using first exploratory, then confirmatory factor analysis, was replicated. We confirmed its satisfactory internal consistency and construct validity as well.DiscussionNFFS consists of 30 items examining the emotional processes in the nuclear family. Statistical and theoretical analyses led to a four-factor model with the following scales: Symptoms in a Spouse, Marital Conflict, Focus on a Child and Emotional Cutoff.ConclusionsOur findings confirm that the NFFS in a reliable and valid instrument which can be applied both in clinical practice and in research.
The role of antimicrobial sutures in preventing surgical site infection
Authors: Leaper D , Wilson P , Assadian O , Edmiston C , Kiernan M , Miller A , Bond-Smith G , Yap J 
Published: June 2017

INTRODUCTION Healthcare associated infections (HCAIs) are falling following widespread and enforced introduction of guidelines, particularly those that have addressed antibiotic resistant pathogens such as methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus or emergent pathogens such as Clostridium difficile, but no such decline has been seen in the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI), either in the UK, the EU or the US. SSI is one of the HCAIs, which are all avoidable complications of a surgical patient’s pathway through both nosocomial and community care. METHODS This report is based on a meeting held at The Royal College of Surgeons of England on 21 July 2016. Using PubMed, members of the panel reviewed the current use of antiseptics and antimicrobial sutures in their specialties to prevent SSI. FINDINGS The group agreed that wider use of antiseptics in surgical practice may help in reducing reliance on antibiotics in infection prevention and control, especially in the perioperative period of open elective colorectal, hepatobiliary and cardiac operative procedures. The wider use of antiseptics includes preoperative showering, promotion of hand hygiene, (including the appropriate use of surgical gloves), preoperative skin preparation (including management of hair removal), antimicrobial sutures and the management of dehisced surgical wounds after infection. The meeting placed emphasis on the level I evidence that supports the use of antimicrobial sutures, particularly in surgical procedures after which the SSI rate is high (colorectal and hepatobiliary surgery) or when a SSI can be life threatening even when the rate of SSI is low (cardiac surgery).
Influence of simulated pulpal pressure on the variation of intrapulpal temperature during adhesive system light-curing
Authors: Da Silva Tânia Mara , Gonçalves Lucelia Lemes , Siqueira Erika Priscila , Pereira Tatiana Cursino , Pontes Solimar de Oliveira , Grecca Amanda Reis , Lopes Stephanie Ribeiro , De Paiva Gonçalves Sergio Eduardo 
Published: June 2017

Objective: To evaluate the effects of simulated pulpal pressure (SPP) on the variation of intrapulpal temperature (DT) during light-curing of the adhesive system. Material e methods: One hundred sound human molars were sectioned from the highest pulp horn to obtain a 2-mm of thickness dentin. The specimens were randomly divided into two groups: (n=50), according to the presence or absence of SPP (15 cm H2O). The specimens were sequentially treated as follows: 37% phosphoric acid (Scotchbond Universal; 3M/ESPE), adhesive system (Scotchbond Universal/3M ESPE) and light-curing (10 seconds). DT was evaluated during adhesive light-curing with a K-type thermometer put inside the pulp chamber. Data were analysed by using Mann-Whitney’s test (at 5%). Results: According to Mann-Whitney’s test, the absence group presented a DT of 2°C, whereas the presence group 1°C. The mean values of DT were 0.82±0.56°C for the presence group and 2.30±0.73°C for the absence group. Conclusions: Simulated pulpal pressure significantly reduced the temperature rise in the pulp chamber during light-curing of the adhesive system, showing the importance of inserting this protocol of simulated pulpal pressure in the laboratory procedures. Keywords: Dentin; Light-curing; Pulpal pressure; Temperature.
Antibiofilm activity in vitro of Rosmarinus officinalis and Syzygium cumini glycolic extracts on Staphylococcus spp. of dentistry interest
Authors: Freire Fernanda , Pereira Cristiane Aparecida , Oliveira Luciane Dias , Junqueira Juliana Campos , Jorge Antonio Olavo Cardoso 
Published: June 2017

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the slime production and evaluate the effects of Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) and Syzygium cumini (jambolan) glycolic extracts, and 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX) in biofilms formed by strains of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus - CPS and coagulase negative Staphylococcus - CNS isolated from the oral cavity. Material and Methods: Slime production was evaluated by two methods: the color of colony presented in Congo red agar, and through the amount of slime adhered to polystyrene. Biofilms were grown in acrylic resin discs immersed in broth, inoculated with microbial suspension (106 cells/ml) and incubated at 37°C/48 h. After formation, the biofilms were exposed for 5 minutes to glycol extracts, CHX or saline solution. The viability of biofilms was determined by counting the colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/ml) in agar, and analyzed statistically by Tukey test (p <0.05). Results: The strains S. aureus, S. schleiferi and S. epidermidis obtained the highest values of slime adhered to polystyrene. R. officinalis promoted reductions ranging from 12.1% to 78.7% in biofilms formed by isolates of CPS, and 9.2% to 73.7% in the biofilms of CNS. S. cumini reduced 12% to 55.7% in biofilms of CPS, and 7.9% to 71.5% in biofilms of CNS. With exception of S. saprophyticus, glycol extracts produced significant reductions in biofilms. For five isolates studied, R. officinalis produced greater reductions than CHX. Conclusion: R. officinalis and S. cumini showed effective antibiofilm activity against isolates that showed slime production. KeywordsBiofilm; Rosmarinus officinalis; Slime; Staphylococcus; Syzygium cumini.
Sondeo compresivo aplicado al sondeo de espectro de banda ancha eficiente en sistemas de radio cognitivo
Authors: Astaiza Hoyos Evelio , Bermúdez Orozco Héctor Fabio , Muñoz Luis Freddy 
Published: June 2017

Contexto: El sondeo de espectro es universalmente conocido como el principal habilitador de radio cognitivo (CR), dado que dota al dispositivo de CR de la capacidad de conocimiento del entorno de radio.Objetivo: En este artículo se presenta un algoritmo diseñado para realizar el sondeo de espectro de banda ancha en sistemas de radio cognitivo (CR).Método: El sondeo de espectro está basado en sondeo compresivo (CS), mediante el cual los usuarios cognitivos, sin necesidad de conocimiento a priori de características de la señal en el entorno de radio, minimizan la cantidad de muestras a procesar y, con ello, reducen de forma proporcional los tiempos de detección, consumos de energía y capacidades de procesamiento requeridas en los dispositivos de radio cognitivo (CRD).Resultados: El desempeño del algoritmo propuesto se evalúa mediante la obtención de las curvas de probabilidad de detección, probabilidad de omisión de detección, probabilidad de falsa alarma y las características operativas del receptor (ROC) en comparación con otros algoritmos propuestos en el estado del arte.Conclusión: Los resultados de simulación demuestran que el método propuesto permite realizar el sondeo de espectro de manera eficiente, mejorando el desempeño del sondeo en función de la probabilidad de detección y de las características operacionales del receptor con respecto a otros algoritmos propuestos basados en muestreo sub-Nyquist.
Ewaluacja „wpływu społecznego”? Nie naśladujcie Brytyjczyków! Wywiad z Davidem Sweeneyem, dyrektorem Higher Education Funding for England (HEFCE) do spraw Badań, Edukacji i Transferu Wiedzy
Authors: Wróblewska Marta Natalia 
Published: June 2017

Wywiad dotyczy początków ewaluacji „wpływu społecznego”1 w Wielkiej Brytanii, jej konsekwencji dla kultury akademickiej, a także możliwości wprowadzenia podobnego systemu oceny w Polsce. David Sweeney przekonuje, że o ile Impact Agenda stanowi odpowiedź na wiele wyzwań brytyjskiej nauki, o tyle nie można przenieść tego systemu bezpośrednio na inny grunt. System ewaluacji w każdym kraju powinien być dostosowany do lokalnej kultury akademickiej i celów stawianych przed naukowcami.
The Effects of Muscle Strength Responsiveness to Periodized Resistance Training on Resistin, Leptin, and Cytokine in Elderly Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Prestes Jonato , Nascimento Dahan da Cunha , Neto Ivo Vieira de Sousa , Tibana Ramires Alsamir , Shiguemoto Gilberto Eiji , Perez Sérgio Eduardo de Andrade , Botero João Paulo , Schoenfeld Brad Jon , Pereira Guilherme Borges 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Prestes, J, Nascimento, DdC, Neto, IVS, Tibana, RA, Shiguemoto, GE, Perez, SEA, Botero, JP, Schoenfeld, BJ, and Pereira, GB. The effects of muscle strength responsiveness to periodized resistance training on resistin, leptin, and cytokine in elderly postmenopausal women. J Strength Cond Res 32(1): 113–120, 2018—The aim of this study was to evaluate muscle strength responsiveness and to determine whether interleukin 4 (IL-4), leptin, and resistin would be affected by the individual pattern of response to a resistance training (RT) periodization program. Twenty-six elderly postmenopausal women participated in the present study (mean age = 62.57 ± 6.69 years and body mass index = 28.09 ± 4.83 kg·m−2). Four-month longitudinal training program was performed consisting of 2 whole-body sessions per week with increasing intensity and decreasing volume by using 6–14 repetitions maximum (RM). Two acute whole-body RT sessions (before and after chronic training) were also performed comprising 3 sets of 12–14RM. The responsiveness was determined based on their relative muscle strength gains in 45° leg press. High responders were defined as relative muscle strength gains ≥32% and low responders <32% (n = 13 in each group). Muscle strength increased by a higher amount in the high-responsive group as compared with the low-responsive group in the 45° leg press and bench press, whereas muscle strength increased for both groups when compared with pretraining evaluation (p = 0.001). Low responders displayed higher plasma leptin levels when compared with high responders at baseline (p = 0.001), and after 16 weeks of training, leptin levels were significantly lower when compared with baseline (pretraining period). Both groups displayed a decrease in baseline resistin values after 16 weeks of RT, but only a statistically simple main effect was observed for low responders. In addition, there were no effect of time and no significant interaction between the responsiveness and time on IL-4 concentration. In conclusion, RT is effective in improving upper and lower limb muscle strength in elderly women, with higher magnitudes of increase seen for those classified as high responders. Resistin and leptin displayed a decrease over time, regardless of responsiveness classification.
РОЛЬ БЮДЖЕТНОЇ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ У ФОРМУВАННІ ФІНАНСОВИХ ВІДНОСИН НА МІСЦЕВОМУ РІВНІ
Authors: Voznyak H. V. 
Published: June 2017

Мета статті полягала в висвітленні теоретичних аспектів бюджетної децентралізації та з’ясуванні її наслідків впровадження в Україні в процесі розширення повноважень місцевих органів влади щодо прийняття управлінських рішень по формуванню та використанню бюджетних ресурсів. В статті розглянуто сутність та роль бюджетної децентралізації, проаналізовано зарубіжний досвід. Систематизовано особливості формування фінансових відносин на місцевому рівні. Показано, що бюджетна децентралізація не повинна обмежуватися виключним перерозподілом ресурсів між рівнями бюджетної системи, а повинна стимулювати територіальні громади до нарощування фінансового потенціалу та зміцнення їх самодостатності. Доведено, що бюджетна децентралізація в Україні не є завершеною, наступні етапи розпочатого процесу зміцнення матеріально-фінансової бази територіальних громад повинні лежати в площині аналізу результатів пройденого етапу реалізації бюджетної децентралізації, виявлення її переваг та суперечностей, при цьому реалізація бюджетної децентралізації повинна опиратися на адміністративно-територіальну реформу та нову філософію державного управління.
COMPORTAMIENTO DE LAS FASES DEL NaH2PO4.H2O A ALTAS TEMPERATURAS
Authors: Londoño Yeimy , Peña-Lara Diego , Diosa Jesús E. 
Published: June 2017

Hemos usado las técnicas de calorimetría de barrido diferencial (DSC), análisis termogravimétrico (TGA) y espectroscopia de impedancias (IS) para estudiar el comportamiento de las fases del sistema NaH2PO4.H2O a temperaturas por encima de la temperatura ambiente. Los resultados de DSC muestran cinco anomalías endotérmicas con picos alrededor de 70 oC, 120 oC, 210 oC, 325 oC y 350 oC, durante el primer barrido de calentamiento, pero ninguna anomalía aparece en el siguiente barrido de enfriamiento.Los resultados de TGA revelan que la muestra fresca de NaH2PO4.H2O pierde peso cuando es calentada por primera vez a través de las diferentes temperaturas. La resistencia eléctrica de la muestra fresca de NaH2PO4.H2O también exhibe fuertes variaciones a través de las anomalías ubicadas alrededor de 70oC y 120oC, indicando que el transporte iónico es favorecido entre 55 oC y 108 oC y entre 120 oC y 150 oC. Nosotros discutimos y atribuimos el comportamiento observado en el NaH2PO4.H2O a lo largo de todas las temperaturas donde se observan las anomalías, como una consecuencia de procesos de deshidratación de la muestra.
Estado do conhecimento sobre juventude negra: análise do VI Simpósio Internacional sobre Juventude Brasileira (JUBRA)
Authors: Eugênio Benedito , Sena de Souza Thiana Eirado 
Published: June 2017

Os estudos sobre juventude ampliaram-se no Brasil. Este trabalho apresenta um estado do conhecimento sobre juventude a partir dos resumos apresentados no VI Jubra, no ano de 2015, tendo como foco de pesquisa a juventude negra/jovens negros e a juventude quilombola/jovens quilombolas. Procurou-se responder à questão: quais as principais temáticas discutidas nos estudos sobre os jovens negros e quilombolas brasileiros? Para isso, utilizou-se a bibliometria. A proposta é uma discussão acerca do contexto social da juventude, principalmente as políticas públicas voltadas para os jovens, bem como a compreensão do cenário nacional para efetivação de espaços de discussões, diálogos e produções científicas sobre os jovens negros e quilombolas do país a partir dos trabalhos selecionados para análise.