bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Truth of the Hadith about the Reasons for the Revelation of Surah Al-Kāfirūn and Its Effect on Religious Tolerance
Authors: Rohmansyah Rohmansyah 
Published: October 2024

Hadith’s authenticity on crucial things, such as tolerance in Surah Al-Kāfirūn, must be studied. This paper aims to reveal and prove the status of the hadith as evidence of the revelation of Surah Al-Kāfirūn, associated with religious tolerance. This study belongs to library research implementing a descriptive-analytic approach and a theoretical framework of the Sociology of Knowledge by Peter L Berger and Thomas Lukmann. The results unveiled that the hadith concerning the revelation of Surah Al-Kāfirūn cannot be used as evidence because it was daif and mawquf. However, the tacitan of the hadith did not weaken the validity of the surah, of which the status is the word of God, which is qaṭ’ī. Therefore, Al-Kāfirūn’s correlation with religious tolerance remains valid as long as it pays attention to the determined limits. Mutual respect, assistance, and cooperation among religious people of different beliefs, and things unrelated to ideological aspects such as aqidah, worship, and sharia must be considered.The descent of surat al-Kāfirun exerts a considerable influence on the religiousness of the people. Every human being is free to choose his religion according to his beliefs and their own beliefs. But especially Muslims have rules that stick to their religion, as well as non-Muslims. Mereka is free to perform worship according to his understanding and belief. Surat al-Kāfirūn in addition to teaching plurality in religion also teaches the attitude of maintaining unity and unity of the people, reducing hostility and eliminating violence and panatic against other groups. The majesty of surat al-Kāfirūn became a way out of the problem of conflict between religious people since its descent until now so that between religious people live get along well and don't bother each other.
The Impact of Religious Self-Identification on Happiness and Well-Being: A Case Study of Kazakhstan
Authors: Jamanbalayeva Sholpan , Burova Elena , Tlenchiyeva Shyryn 
Published: October 2024

Faith helps religious people persevere, hold back, refrain from fighting as much as possible, bear through life tribulations, and keep their loved ones in good spirits. Therefore, it can be hypothesized that people who identify as believers are happier than those who do not. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of religiosity on self-assessed well-being and satisfaction with various material and immaterial aspects of life from the perspective of religious and nonreligious people and to determine the strength of the effect of religion on subjective well-being in contrast to other socioeconomic factors. In the present study, 1,500 respondents from Kazakhstan took a survey that touched upon their perceptions of social well-being and self-assessed religious status. The survey results were subjected to quantitative analysis via descriptive statistics and correlation analysis via Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and the Mann‒Whitney U test. The results indicate that people in Kazakhstan demonstrate a fairly high level of self-assessed happiness. There is a statistically significant, albeit weak, correlation between self-assessed happiness and being religious. Research shows that regardless of religiosity, happiness is likely to be experienced by people if they are healthy.
University’s Information Policy in a Mediatized Reality: Youth as the Main Target Audience
Authors: Gureeva Anna N. 
Published: October 2024

One of the key challenges faced by Russian higher education institutions is the lack of effective long-term strategies for communicating their research, educational activities, and student development efforts to various target audiences such as scholars, students, prospective applicants, regulatory authorities, and international groups. This study aims to uncover the principles and key features of universities’ information policies targeted at youth in Russia. The paper presents findings based on data obtained from a series of in-depth interviews (n = 17) with student representatives, vice-rectors, and department heads specializing in youth communication policy and pedagogical activities at Russian universities. Additionally, the study includes empirical data from a pilot survey conducted among students across four federal districts (n = 150). In the final section, the paper offers a set of key recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of media communication efforts with youth audiences.
On Professional Values Under a State of War: Exile Journalists From Ukraine in Russia
Authors: Volkov Pavel V. , Baysha Olga A. 
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the case of exile journalists from Ukraine who moved to Russia between 2014 and 2022. What, in terms of journalistic norms, was unacceptable to them in the Ukrainian journalistic field? What did they find problematic in this respect in Russia? These were the basic questions driving the research, in the course of which 15 exile journalists were interviewed; their answers were analysed using Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. The findings presented in the paper show that, despite all the difficulties of their personal situations, exile journalist still consider professional values such as independence and truth-telling to be important, continuing to use these normative yardsticks to measure the quality of the journalistic condition. The biggest concern that most of the informants shared was that journalists in both Russia and Ukraine used the language of hatred and discrimination toward political and cultural others, that is so-called antagonistic discourse that only contribute to the spiralling of violence and can never help in reaching peace. These findings allow the suggestion that by occupying a unique position from which to witness the contingency of hegemonic orders exile journalists advocating for peace may re-affirm the values of human dignity and peaceful coexistence, two basic principles of the journalistic profession, as identified by UNESCO.
Leadership in Technical Fields Through a Gender Lens
Authors: Oblova Irina S. 
Published: October 2024

Although women have fought for labor rights for many years, they continue to be underrepresented at almost all levels of decision-making. The present study aims to provide insights into female leadership in technical fields both in the EU and in Russia. The article examines the principal leadership aspects of women’s status and career experiences. To identify the ingredients of successful leadership, the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire and interviews were administrated to a sample of 200 mining students and 40 senior executives. The research data were processed by means of correlative, regressive, and autocorrelation analyses. To track the consistency of the identified leadership factors, female heads of enterprise divisions and university departments shared their views on career progress. The Mann–Whitney U test was employed to analyze the leadership factors. Studies indicate that the more senior the position is, the fewer women there are in leadership roles. Women’s progress in technical careers is hindered both by their own uncertainty and judgments made by others about their abilities. To rectify this situation, practices for encouraging young women to pursue technical careers are recommended along with approaches for maintaining them within the career structure. The research findings also indicate a positive emerging global trend towards increased gender diversity in technical fields.
Moderated Mediating Effect of Behavioral Psychology on Generation Z’s Selfie-Posting Behavior: A Two-Stage Analytical Approach
Authors: Roy Sanjoy Kumar , Arefin Shamsun , Khan Md. Rahat 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating and moderating effects of body appreciation and exhibitionism on the relationships between self-esteem, narcissism, and Selfie Posting Behavior (SPB), as well as on the moderating effect of attitude towards selfies (ATS) from the Generation Z perspective. The research comprised 414 samples through convenience sampling. The empirical data were analyzed using a hybrid SEM-artificial neural network (SEM-ANN) approach. The sensitivity analysis outcomes discovered that body appreciation has the most considerable effect on the SPB, with 89.18% normalized importance, followed by narcissism (87.02%), exhibitionism (72.66%), and self-esteem (48.95%). Body appreciation and exhibitionism independently and sequentially mediated the relationships between self-esteem and SPB, as well as narcissism and SPB. In addition, attitude moderated the relationship between exhibitionism and SPB but not the relationship between body appreciation and SPB. The study results emphasize the importance of recognizing the moderating mechanisms that affect the mediated pathways between self-esteem and SPB, as well as between narcissism and SPB. Based on these findings, the study outlined several applicable ramifications for educators, professionals, service providers, designers, and developers.
Flourishing Among Emerging Adulthood: A Perspective From Anchor Personality
Authors: Istiqomah Alifah Nur , Riyono Bagus 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of well-being theory in positive psychology is to help people achieve flourishing conditions. Personality is an essential factor influencing flourishing, but no research has examined the relationship between anchor personality and flourishing. Anchor is something that is trusted as a mainstay in solving problems. With that in mind, this study aimed to determine the relationship between anchor virtues, materials, self, and others on flourishing among emerging adulthood. This current research used a non-experimental quantitative method by online survey. The research participants are Indonesian citizens aged 18–25 years. The results showed that virtue was the only anchor that predicted overall flourishing positively and significantly. Anchor virtues also significantly predicted each flourishing elements separately. Anchor self and materials did not predict flourishing significantly, while anchor others predicted flourishing negatively. This study empirically proves the importance of emerging adulthood in adhering to virtues to achieve a flourishing condition. When an individual places virtues as the main anchor, they hold on to an anchor with high abstraction power, not limited by space and time and universal; so that stability and positively impact well-being can be achieved.
Transformation Patterns of the Psyche’s Regulatory Subsystem in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Karpov Anatoliy V. , Karpov Alexander A. , Volchenkova Anastasia A. 
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of digitalization on the formation and development of the regulatory subsystem, which is a key component of the human psyche. The findings reveal that digitalization has a significant and complex influence on this subsystem, operating at two complementary levels: analytical and structural. The analytical level reflects a profound decrease in the development of the subsystem’s individual components, including essential regulatory processes and their associated qualities. This decline raises concerns about the capacity of individuals to effectively manage their cognitive and emotional resources in a digital context. In contrast, the structural level involves meaningful transformations in the organization, structuring, and integration of these components. These changes indicate a shift in how the regulatory subsystem operates, suggesting that digitalization is reshaping the very foundation of psychological regulation. As a result of this complex influence, a new phenomenon emerges, referred to as the syndrome of reduced personality regulation. This syndrome holds significant implications for overall personality development and regulatory potential, sharing similarities with previously identified syndromes of decreased cognition and metacognition. The structural transformations in the regulatory subsystem, influenced by digitalization, primarily manifest as changes in the degree of organization and integration, rather than qualitative alterations. The qualitative aspects remain invariant and resist the pervasive effects of digitalization, suggesting the subsystem’s resilience that may offer avenues for further exploration and intervention.
Anticonvulsants impacting bone metabolism: interim results from a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sivakova N. A. , Abramova I. V. , Trukhina I. Yu. , Rybasova V. P. , Kasyanov E. D. , Lukina L. V. , Mikhailov V. A. , Mazo G. E. 
Published: October 2024

Background. Despite a wide range of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) with an improved pharmacological profile, patients often experience a variety of side effects during long-trem anticonvulsant therapy, among which are osteoporotic disorders. Currently, the mechanisms of AED effect on bone metabolism remain poorly understood, which creates certain difficulties in prevention and treatment of AED-induced osteoporosis.Objective: to study bone mineral density and laboratory parameters of bone metabolism in patients with epilepsy and longterm AED administration.Material and methods. A cross-sectional study included two comparison groups: 100 adult patients with epilepsy receiving AEDs for more than 12 months and 58 healthy volunteers without taking AEDs. All participants underwent general clinical examination, computed tomography (CT) densitometry at three time points (L1, L2 and femoral neck) and laboratory tests of mineral metabolism.Results. According to CT-densitometry results, a decrease in bone mineral density was detected in the majority of participants from both study groups. While assessing an impact of osteoporosis risk factors on bone tissue in epileptic patients, low motor activity and duration of AED therapy were the most significant, which was associated with lower bone mineral density indices. The study of laboratory mineral metabolism indicators revealed significant inter-group differences in indicators such as ionized calcium, 25-hydroxy-calciferol, free thyroxine and prolactin (p(U)=0.044, p(U)=0.040, p(U)=0.001, p(U)=0.003, respectively).Conclusion. The intermediate study results showed that long-term anticonvulsant use negatively affected bone metabolism in patients suffering from epilepsy. The data obtained point at need for further in-depth study of AED therapy effect on mineral metabolism.
Terminology of medicines used to control seizure disorders: 2024 ILAE Recommendations and profile of real-world term use
Authors: Blinov D. V. , Petrukhin A. S. , Voronkova K. V. , Akarachkova E. S. , Kotova O. V. , Mnatsakanyan A. N. , Kurchatkina G. P. 
Published: October 2024

Background. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) has provided recommendations on the terminology of medicines for control of seizure disorders, which should be adapted into different languages.Objective: to evaluate the usage profile of terms describing the effects of medicines used in patients with epilepsy.Material and methods. The search query analysis systems Google Trends and Yandex Wordstat as well as PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar and eLibrary databases were used to evaluate the general public and professional usage profile, respectively.The following terms in Russian and English were studied: “antiepileptic”, “antiepileptic drug”, “antiseizure”, “antiseizure drug”. In order to ascertain a prevailing opinion within professional and patient communities, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the public online resources of the non-profit partnership “The Association of Epileptologists and Patients” carried out via the cloud-based cross-platform social media as well as instant messaging service Telegram and the social media platform VK.Results. In the English-speaking internet segment, the term “antiepileptic” is used more than 5 times frequently than “antiseizure” by the general public. Conversely, in the Russian-language segment, the term “antiseizure” is almost 2.5 times more common. The term “antiepileptic” is more prevalent in scientific community in both segments. This finding aligns with the profile of terminology usage observed among epileptologists and epilepsy patients. The questionnaire survey results revealed that 56.42% of 179 respondents were in favor of the terms “antiepileptic drug”, “AED” and “antiepileptic therapy”, whereas as few as 17.32% of those endorsed the ILAE-proposed terminology.Conclusion. In light of the established practice of terminology use in both professional scientific community and among practicing epileptologists and epileptic patients, as well as the differences in the semantics of English- and Russian-language terms and the identified lack of precision in the ILAE definition of epilepsy, it can be concluded that for the Russian-speaking population, the terms “antiepileptic drug”, “AED” are more preferable rather than the terms “antiseizure medication”, “ASM”. Additionally, it is preferable to use the terms “convulsive ictus” and “epileptic ictus” due to negative connotation with term “seizure” in Russian. The terms “antiseizure” and “antiepileptic” should not be regarded as mutually exclusive in the context of treatment that has a direct impact on epilepsy course. Finally, it is necessary to further refine epilepsy definition and classification.
Experience of microbiological monitoring of the respiratory tract microflora in patients with cystic fibrosis during therapy with the combination drug elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor + ivacaftor
Authors: Kondratenko O. V. , Dzhovmardova Е. D. , Lyamin A. V. 
Published: October 2024

Bacterial complications of the respiratory tract are negative prognostic factors leading to a decrease in pulmonary function, duration, and quality of life of patients with cystic fibrosis. To date, a sufficient number of studies have not been accumulated to reliably prove or reject microbiological improvement during targeted therapy.The aim of the study was to collect continuous microbiological data from patients with cystic fibrosis in the Samara region receiving treatment with elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor + ivacaftor from November-December 2021. The article presents eight clinical observations. At the time of therapy initiation, seven patients had chronic respiratory tract infection associated with Burkholderia cenocepacia ST 208, combined with chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in two of them. One patient had a chronic P. aeruginosa infection in association with Aspergillus fumigatus.Conclusion. An expansion of the species composition in the respiratory samples was demonstrated in all cases. The majority of patients showed microbiological improvement. Thus, biochemical and, as a result, microecological changes in the lungs against the normalization of chlorine channel function allow suggesting that key pathogens may be eradicated during the therapy with elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ ivacaftor + ivacaftor.
Respiratory sarcopenia: aspects of pathogenesis, approaches to diagnosis
Authors: Sergeeva V. A. , Runikhina N. K. 
Published: October 2024

The severe course of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, high rates of morbidity and mortality among the elderly and senile aged people may be associated with respiratory sarcopenia, a new nosological form that describes age-related changes in the strength and structure of the respiratory muscles.The aim of the review is to update the data of open access scientific sources on aspects of pathogenesis and diagnostic approaches to respiratory sarcopenia. Foreign and domestic scientific publications on this topic were analyzed from 2019 to the present. The mechanisms of respiratory sarcopenia pahogenesis were assessed in the light of its relationship with whole body sarcopenia, age-related mechanisms of aging of the respiratory system as a whole, risk factors and lifestyle aspects of the elderly. The currently proposed diagnostic algorithm for respiratory sarcopenia is considered in detail.Conclusion. Age-related changes in muscle tissue also affect the respiratory muscles. Whole-body sarcopenia, according to some authors, may be accompanied by respiratory sarcopenia. The proposed terminology and algorithm for diagnosing this pathology require additional data accumulation and further discussion.
Low oxygen saturation and discordant arterial blood gas measures have diagnosed a case of hemoglobinopathy
Authors: Abdelwahab H. W. , Elsherbiny Kh. M. , Rezkalla M. M. , Awad T. , Adel A. , Hweidy A. 
Published: October 2024

Pulse oximeter is a simple non-invasive equipment used to determine patient’s arterial blood oxygen saturation (SpO2). However, in some people, arterial blood gas measures (SaO2) are normal and low SpO2 values are related to hemoglobin variant rather than cardiac or pulmonary illnesses.Aim. We present a case of thalassemia that manifested with low SpO2 and discordant SaO2.Conclusion. When examining a patient with an unusually low SpO2, the differential diagnosis of a suspected hemoglobin variant should be investigated. Establishing an accurate diagnosis as soon as possible may help avoid unnecessary tests.
Antitumor effect of the Newcastle disease virus strain NDV/Altai/pigeon/777/2010 on a model of solid Lewis carcinoma
Authors: Karkavin Yu. I. , Adamenko L. S. , Yurchenko K. S. , Glushchenko A. V. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of intratumoral administrations of the Newcastle disease virus strain NDV/Altai/pigeon/777/2010, to compare progression of the tumor nodes after virotherapy and to analyse pathomorphological changes in the tumor tissue in vitro and in vivo. Single intratumoral injections of the mesogenic strain of Newcastle disease virus NDV/Altai/pigeon/777/2010, isolated from a rock dove in Siberia, were done into outbred mice of the C57Bl/6 line into solid nodes of Lewis lung carcinoma that were grafted subcutaneously. Then the dynamics of tumor growth and pathomorphological changes in the tumor tissue were assessed and analyzed.It was shown that single intratumoral injections into immunocompetent C57Bl/6 mice with the mesogenic strain of Newcastle disease virus NDV/Altai/pigeon/777/2010 led to an increase in peculiar pathomorphological changes in the tumor tissue of subcutaneously grafted Lewis lung carcinoma and to a decrease in tumor growth compared to the control group of mice in vivo. A direct cytotoxic effect of the NDV strain on the Vero E6 cell line in vitro was noted.The results of this study indicate that the NDV strain NDV/Altai/pigeon/777/2010 has antitumor properties. This may enable clinical trials to prove its effectiveness as an antitumor drug.