bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HOW TO DO THINGS WITH GIFTS: GJAFA-REFS ÞÁTTR AND AUÐUNAR ÞÁTTR VESTFIRZKA
Authors: Barreiro Santiago , Barreiro Santiago 
Published: May 2017

Abstract: The aim of this article is to compare two short stories focused on gift-giving composed in medieval Iceland: Gjafa-Refs þáttr and Auðunar þáttr vestfirzka. Our hypothesis is that the texts, while sharing a similar narrative motif, represent different ideological stances that can be associated with the transformations undertaken by Icelandic society during the thirteenth-century. We argue that while the earlier Tale of Auðunn exemplifies a story of social rise based almost purely on personal qualities, the later Tale of Gift-Refr adds supraindividual conditions to explain the success of his main character, emphasizing good lineage and aristocratic patronage. Keywords: Gifts- Medieval Iceland - SHORT Stories
As leis bárbaras: objeto da História e da Historiografia
Authors: Joye Sylvie 
Published: May 2017

As chamadas leis bárbaras estão entre as fontes mais utilizadas, mas também entre as mais discutidas para o estudo da primeira Alta Idade Média. Nas últimas décadas, um trabalho importante tem sido feito para tentar repensar os contextos e as motivações de escrita desses textos. Os outros tipos de fontes não apresentam, talvez, o testemunho direto ou sistemático da aplicação dessas leis na precisão de delitos e das penas descritas, mas esse talvez não seja o objetivo primeiro do registro escrito das leis. A questão central se torna cada vez mais a da escrita das leis, e não somente da representação da autoridade, da ideia de uma transmissão de direitos antigos, da influência do direito romano. Essas são escolhas técnicas efetuadas no momento dessa escrita, relacionadas à literacy ou à qualificação dos delitos, bens, pessoas, que podem ainda nos ensinar muito sobre os reinos pós romanos. Tentarei, assim, esboçar, ao mesmo tempo, um retrato desses textos e da historiografia que lhes é pertinente, para tentar esclarecer a forma como os historiadores modernos e como os legisladores antigos se ampararam dos documentos normativos.
O corpus documental para o estudo do reino suevo: possibilidades e limites de uma abordagem histórica
Authors: Da Silva Leila Rodrigues 
Published: May 2017

Ainda que o foco na história dos suevos, nos termos propostos pela historiografia que marcou as décadas de cinquenta e sessenta do século passado, não tenha se constituído como uma possibilidade interessante à investigação por nós desenvolvida, tivemos que enfrentar os desdobramentos do axioma por ela amplamente pronunciado da escassez de documentos. Neste texto, buscaremos problematizar tal axioma, considerando as preocupações que têm norteado a pesquisa intitulada “A produção intelectual eclesiástica nos reinos romano-germânicos: a consolidação da Igreja e a normalização da sociedade”, na qual, em sua fase inicial, nossas atenções estiveram voltadas especificamente para o reino suevo, em fins do século VI.
Uncertainty in the analysis of urban water supply and distribution systems
Authors: Tsakiris George , Spiliotis Mike 
Published: May 2017

AbstractConventionally, the design of urban water supply and distribution systems is based on the assumption that all the involved parameters are known a priori and remain unaltered throughout the life cycle of the system. However, significant uncertainties do appear during the analysis and design of these systems, such as the equivalent pipe roughness and the actual internal diameters of the pipes. To study these uncertainties, the water supply and the looped water distribution systems are studied separately. For the water supply system, these uncertainties are incorporated in the analysis of the system, using the extension principle of the fuzzy sets and a new operation of the fuzzy subtraction. Based on the calculation of head losses for each branch of the system, the nodal heads are obtained as fuzzy numbers. In regard to the looped water distribution system, a methodology is developed and proposed, based on the extension principle and leading to several optimisation problems with respect to the branches of the system. The aim of the proposed methodology is to determine the α-cuts and finally produce the shape of the membership function of flows in the branches of the system. Both methodologies are illustrated by numerical examples.
Socioeconomic Factors and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Multicentre Study of Arabian Gulf States
Authors: Daoulah Amin , Elkhateeb Osama E. , Nasseri S. Ali , Al-Murayeh Mushabab , Al-kaabi Salem , Lotfi Amir , Alama Mohamed N. , Al-Faifi Salem M. , Haddara Mamdouh , Dixon Ciaran M. , Alzahrani Ibrahim S. , Alghamdi Abdullah A. , Ahmed Waleed , Fathey Adnan , Haq Ejazul , Alsheikh-Ali Alawi A 
Published: May 2017

Introduction:Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of death worldwide. The association of socioeconomic status with CAD is supported by numerous epidemiological studies. Whether such factors also impact the number of diseased coronary vessels and its severity is not well established.Materials and Methods:We conducted a prospective multicentre, multi-ethnic, cross sectional observational study of consecutive patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) at 5 hospitals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Baseline demographics, socioeconomic, and clinical variables were collected for all patients. Significant CAD was defined as ≥70% luminal stenosis in a major epicardial vessel. Left main disease (LMD) was defined as ≥50% stenosis in the left main coronary artery. Multi-vessel disease (MVD) was defined as having >1 significant CAD.Results:Of 1,068 patients (age 59 ± 13, female 28%, diabetes 56%, hypertension 60%, history of CAD 43%), 792 (74%) were from urban and remainder (26%) from rural communities. Patients from rural centres were older (61 ± 12vs58 ± 13), and more likely to have a history of diabetes (63vs54%), hypertension (74vs55%), dyslipidaemia (78vs59%), CAD (50vs41%) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (27vs21%). The two groups differed significantly in terms of income level, employment status and indication for angiography. After adjusting for baseline differences, patients living in a rural area were more likely to have significant CAD (adjusted OR 2.40 [1.47, 3.97]), MVD (adjusted OR 1.76 [1.18, 2.63]) and LMD (adjusted OR 1.71 [1.04, 2.82]). Higher income was also associated with a higher risk for significant CAD (adjusted OR 6.97 [2.30, 21.09]) and MVD (adjusted OR 2.49 [1.11, 5.56]), while unemployment was associated with a higher risk of significant CAD (adjusted OR 2.21, [1.27, 3.85]).Conclusion:Communal and socioeconomic factors are associated with higher odds of significant CAD and MVD in the group of patients referred for CAG. The underpinnings of these associations (e.g.pathophysiologic factors, access to care, and system-wide determinants of quality) require further study.
“PREVALENCE OF SHOULDER PAIN IN PETROL PUMP WORKERS”
Authors: SHAIKH AFROZ Z , BHISE SWATI A , PARAB SHILPA A 
Published: May 2017

Shoulder pain (SP) is the most common problem in workers exposed to repetitive shoulder activity in their occupation. The petrol pump workers, who have repetitive activities of shoulder joint by picking and keeping the nozzle at petrol pump station. This repetitive activity increases the demand on the muscles, ligaments, soft tissues of musculoskeletal system. This activity is carried out in standing posture. So the purpose of the present study is to know the prevalence of shoulder pain in petrol pump workers. So, the aim of the present study the prevalence of shoulder pain in petrol pump workers. A Observational –Cross sectional study done on 100 Petrol Pump Workers selected randomly with the job profile of filling the fuel with nozzle in vehicles 20 – 40 years of age working since > 6months, without any shoulder injury, trauma and neurological musculoskeletal problem. Questionnaire was prepared and validated. Non Parametric Test Were Applied. In this study only 49% Petrol Pump Workers people had shoulder pain where as 51% did not shoulder pain had. The study shows that Petrol Pump workers ageing from 31 – 40 years who have experience of profession more than 5 years often suffer from shoulder pain which may be associated with repetitive activity of shoulder and faulty posture while working.
Hipovitaminose A em tigre dágua (Trachemys dorbignyi): Relato de caso
Authors: Pereira Mariene Galvão Pereira , Batalha de Miranda Araújo Luciana , Ferreira Carneiro Bruno , Mendonça de Miranda Marina 
Published: May 2017

Hypovitaminosis A is a nutritional imbalance that occurs in several animal classes, one of which is reptile due to food management error. Beta carotene is a carotenoid, the most important precursor of vitamin A and is found in vegetables. Reptiles do not absorb beta carotene well, so it should be a component of the diet. Vitamin A plays the very important role of maintaining the epithelial tissue of every organism. The clinical signs resulting from this nutritional imbalance in testudines are: squamous metaplasia, hyperkeratosis of the respiratory and ocular epithelia, aural abscess, blepharoedema, peeling of the carapace. The diagnosis is made basically through clinical signs, food history and treatment responsiveness. The treatment instituted is the application of high doses of vitamin A along with adequate nutritional management. This present report describes the case of a Trachemys dorbignyi turtle of 23-year-old tiger, attended at the Silvestre Veterinary Clinic in Goiânia, presenting blepharoedema, carapace desquamation, ataxia, motor incoordination, lethargy, difficulty in locomotion . After an established therapeutic protocol, the animal did not respond to the treatment and died after 11 days of hospitalization. This case report aims to show the importance of nutritional and environmental management in the quality of life of wild and exotic pets.
Comportamiento sexual de novillas Brahman en el trópico bajo mediante control farmacológico del estro
Authors: González T Marco , Escobar C Clara , Reyes Silvia 
Published: May 2017

Se utilizaron 33 novillas Brahman, con edades y pesos similares y se conformaron tres grupos para evaluar el comportamiento sexual mediante control farmacológico del estro. A cada grupo se le asignó al azar uno de los siguientes tratamientos: Grupo control, conformado por nueve novillas (G1); día cero: implante subcutáneo en la cara externa de la oreja con 3 mg de norgestomet, más inyección muscular de 3 mg de norgestomet y 5 mg de valerato de estradiol. Día siete: inyección muscular de 0,15 mg de (D+) cloprostenol. Día nueve: retiro del implante. Grupo dos (G2), igual que G1, pero en el día nueve se introdujeron 3 novillas en celo. Grupo tres (G3), igual que G1, pero el día nueve se introdujeron 3 novillas en anestro. Las novillas se observaron por 96 horas continuas. Los datos se recolectaron por el método de “Registro de secuencias”. La información se analizó mediante estadística descriptiva y se compararon los grupos para establecer diferencias. El 100% de las novillas expresaron signos de celo y su inicio no se vio alterado con la inclusión de novillas en celo o en anestro. Después de retirado el implante, el inicio de celos para G1 fue a las 29.5 ± 4.8 h; para G2 a las 26.1 ± 4.7 h y para G3 a las 26.36 ± 4.6 horas. La duración del celo para los grupos en el mismo orden fue de 13. 6 ± 9.1 h; 12.7 ± 6.5 h y 18.7 ± 4.7 horas. El mayor porcentaje de celos y número de conductas sexuales se alcanzó entre las 30-34 horas post-retiro de los implantes (G1: 100%; G2:88.8%; G3: 100%). La inclusión de novillas el día nueve del protocolo no alteró la iniciación o retardo de la presentación de celos.
Rótulos de alimentos: revisão de literatura no contexto da promoção da saúde e alimentação adequada e saudável
Authors: Pereira Mônica Cecília Santana , Tavares Maria de Fátima Lobato , Do Nascimento Lilian Cristina Gomes , Tonello Maria Georgina Marques , Pinhati Renata Romanholi , Do Amaral Maria da Penha Henriques , Vassimon Helena Siqueira 
Published: May 2017

O rótulo dos alimentos é um instrumento de comunicação capaz de fornecer informações, que contribuem para o exercício da autonomia decisória do cidadão, na pretensão por hábitos alimentares mais saudáveis. Trabalhada de forma efetiva com uma linguagem menos técnica, a rotulagem dos alimentos pode ser utilizada como uma ferramenta de promoção da saúde no campo da saúde pública. É possível estimular o desenvolvimento de ações de capacitação do consumidor para o entendimento e o uso prático dos dizeres dos rótulos, permitindo que o cidadão-consumidor realize comparações entre os produtos e faça suas escolhas alimentares de forma mais consciente. Mesmo o Brasil possuindo uma trajetória de referência na área de regulamentações e de ações, voltadas para promover a alimentação saudável e segura, a rotulagem de alimentos merece uma atenção especial, visto ser um dos eixos prioritários de ações políticas para enfrentamento das Doenças Crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs). O artigo basea-se em um trabalho de doutorado em conclusão que objetiva contribuir com o debate sobre a importância da rotulagem de alimentos como instrumento de promoção da saúde no enfretamento das DCNTs. Palavras-chave: Rótulos de alimentos, Promoção da saúde, Doenças crônicas, Alimentação saudável.
Treino de equilibrio em crianças com paralisia cerebral diparética com Nintendo Wii: série de casos
Authors: Antunes Mateus Dias , Carvalho Naiane Crisley , Bianchi Adriane Behring , Nonino Fabiana 
Published: May 2017

Introdução: A paralisia cerebral é uma lesão no sistema nervoso central imaturo com caráter não progressivo podendo levar a alteração do movimento da postura, do equilíbrio e da coordenação. Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia da intervenção com o Nintendo Wii como terapia complementar de reabilitação em crianças portadoras de Paralisia Cerebral do tipo diparética espástica, visando à melhora do equilíbrio. Metodologia: O estudo foi realizado com três estudantes de uma associação de reabilitação no noroeste do Paraná, entre nove e dez anos de idade de ambos os gêneros, uma vez na semana com duração de 40 minutos e foram avaliados através da aplicação da escala de Berg. Resultados: Com a análise dos resultados observa-se que o caso 1 não apresentou melhoras, enquanto o caso 2 e o caso 3 apresentaram aumento na pontuação da escala. Conclusão: Os resultados apresentados sugerem que a intervenção com o Nintendo Wii é eficaz para incremento do equilíbrio em pacientes com diagnóstico de PC diparético, porém, é necessário um estudo com uma população maior para caracterizar o vídeo game como uma ferramenta complementar de reabilitação. Palavras-chave: Jogos de vídeos, Espasticidade Muscular, Fisioterapia, Reabilitação, Wii fit, Promoção da Saúde.
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA ANAK SECARA ADAT LAMPUNG MEGOW PAK TULANG BAWANG DALAM RANGKA RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Pratama Hendri 
Published: May 2017

The completion of the juvenile criminal case in restorative justice can be done in a various way, one of the completion is using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang custom. The results of this research, in the completion process of juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang Lampung Custom, there are several stages and the completion of juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang Lampung Custom has been suitable with restorative justice principle because in the settlement, involving all stakeholder and using penal mediation that was form of restorative justice. There are several reason the completion of the juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang custom rarely used, that are: the society is not homogenous anymore, there are no strict rules that recognize the unity of customary law, and sometimes the authority is taken by law enforcement officers contrary to customary law of Megow Pak. Suggestions for this research is the completion of juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang Lampung custom can be taken as consideration for the law enforcement officers in Juvenile criminal case completion and also as well as consideration in formulating the new rules (Ius constituendum). Keywords: Juvenile Criminal Cases, Lampung Costum, Restorative Justice.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PEMBATASAN KEWENANGAN PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP NOTARIS (Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris)
Authors: Indriani Desi 
Published: May 2017

The criminal law policy of the authority restriction in investigation against the notary is at the stage of policy formulation of the law provided authority Honorary Council of Notaries in the proceedings against the notary is to give consent to the investigator, prosecutor or judge to take copies Minuta Deed and / or letters attached to Minuta Deed or the Protocol Notary Notaries in storage. The legal implications for restricting the authority in the investigation of the Notary of the proceedings for the notary is not in accordance with equality of citizens before the law should not discriminate between the treatments of nationals who commit criminal acts. Additionally, Notary Honorary Council approval is also contrary to the principle of independence in the judicial process. Keywords: Policy, Restriction Authority, Notary
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014 (Studi Putusan Nomor: 70/Pid./2014/PT.TJK.)
Authors: Yuliyanti Selvi 
Published: May 2017

The criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of criminal acts of legislative elections in 2014 in Decision No. 70/Pid./2014/PT.TJK based on the presence of errors and intentional element in the commission of a crime, the defendant's ability to be responsible, there is no justification and forgiving for the defendant in committing criminal offenses legislative elections, by deliberately adding voice to a certain election participants. The judges convict the Defendants therefore with imprisonment for 3 (three) months, and a fine IDR 500.000 (five hundred thousand rupiah) provided that if the fine is not paid then replaced with imprisonment for 1 (one) month. Basic legal considerations judges in imposing criminal offense to legislative elections in 2014 juridically is the fulfillment of the evidence in the trial referred to in Article 183 and Article 184 Criminal Procedure Code. Philosophically considered that the criminal as a guidance to the behavior of the accused. Sociologically consists of aggravating factors, namely the defendant as the election organizer has injured the implementation of democracy and the mitigating circumstances that the defendants confessed and has not been convicted, have family responsibilities and polite during the trial. Keywords: Criminal Liability, Election, Legislative
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN TINGGAL KEIMIGRASIAN (Studi Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Sanusi Albert 
Published: May 2017

The presence of foreigners in the area of Lampung is increasing rapidly. But most foreigners are missing or doing activities that are inconsistent with the purpose of providing immigration permit. Results of research and discussion show that law enforcement criminal act of abuse of a residence permits the immigration done by administrative measures and actions pro-justice immigration. Obstacles to the enforcement of the law against the crime of abuse of a residence permit immigration because the number of immigration officers who conduct surveillance and monitoring of the presence of foreigners is still lacking, a lack of coordination and cooperation across sectors, the lack of investigators Immigration master a foreign language other than English, the limited number of facilities operational support and Lampung people that are non-cooperative which reports or complaints from the public about the existence or activities of foreigners who are nearby are very limited. Suggestions from this study are the immigration officers should increase oversight of the existence and activities of foreigners. Pro-justice in law enforcement actions should be effected, in order to ensure a deterrent effect to the perpetrators and other foreigners so as not committing a crime similar immigration. In addition, Lampung people are expected to cooperate with immigration officials to make a complaint about the existence or activities of foreigners who are nearby. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Residence Permit, Immigration
STATUS HUKUM PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH YANG DIPEROLEH DARI LELANG BERDASARKAN HAK MENDAHULU NEGARA
Authors: Dwi Putri A.T. Kurnia Martini 
Published: May 2017

AbstractTax is one of the biggest fund sources proponents in Indonesia’s development activities. Tax payment is an obligation for every Tax Subject. They would be reputed to have the debt to Country once they don’t pay the tax. Tax liability is a debt that particularly arises because of law, so it has the precedence characteristic over other debts. If a Taxpayer doesn’t pay their tax, Government can sell their valuable assets of by the auction based on State Precedence Rights. In Bandar Lampung City, land title transfer registration that is obtained by auction based on Country’s Precedence Right happened to the ownership land of a personal property on behalf of individual belonging, which became a company’s tax liability payment, and also an object of an inheritance dispute. The land title transfer registration validity then became legally questionable, because the auction object is recorded on behalf of individual ownership, not the Companies. Moreover, it was under inheritance dispute and has been blockaded at The Bandar Lampung Land Affair Office. Keywords: Country’s Precedence Rights, Auction, Land Certificate Blockage AbstrakPajak merupakan salah satu pendukung sumber dana terbesar dalam kegiatan pembangunan Indonesia. Pembayaran pajak merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap Subyek Pajak. Mereka akan dikenal memiliki utang kepada Negara setelah mereka tidak membayar pajak. Kewajiban pajak adalah utang yang sangat timbul karena hukum, sehingga memiliki karakteristik didahulukan dari hutang lainnya. Apabila Wajib Pajak tidak membayar pajak mereka, Pemerintah dapat menjual hasil aset yang bernilai tinggi oleh yang berdasarkan Hak Mendahulu Negara. Di Kota Bandar Lampung, pendaftaran tanah judul transfer yang diperoleh dengan lelang berdasarkan Hak Mendahulu Negara terjadi tanah kepemilikan properti pribadi atas nama pribadi milik, yang menjadi pembayaran kewajiban pajak perusahaan, dan juga obyek sengketa warisan. Judul tanah validitas pendaftaran pengalihan kemudian menjadi hukum dipertanyakan, karena objek lelang dicatat atas nama kepemilikan individu, bukan perusahaan. Selain itu, di bawah sengketa warisan dan telah diblokade di Kantor Pertanahan Bandar Lampung. Kata Kunci: Hak Mendahulu Negara, Lelang, Pemblokiran Sertifikat Tanah