bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Kepala Desa Atas Pemalsuan Alas Hak dalam Pendaftaran Tanah
Authors: Safitri Esa Aprilia , Franciska Wira , Yani Ahmad 
Published: September 2024

Pembahasan mengenai tanggung jawab hukum kepala desa atas pemalsuan alas hak dalam pendaftaran tanah. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Tanggungjawab hukum Kepala Desa atas perbuatan memalsukan alas hak dalam pendaftaran tanah bahwa pemalsuan alas hak Surat Keterangan Tanah yang dibuat Kepala Desa dalam pendaftaran tanah mengakibatkan penerbitan sertipikat hak milik mengandung cacat hukum, karena dalam pendaftarannya dilakukan tanpa alas hak yang sah dan adanya data yuridis yang tidak benar berakibat sertipikat tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat, dan dapat dibatalkan dengan permohonan pembatalan di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, dalam mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya dalam bentuk tanggung jawab jabatan dan tanggung jawab pribadi di mata hukum baik secara perdata, administrasi negara, atau pidana.
Two new records of marine bivalves Sheldonella lateralis (Reeve, 1844) and Periglypta crispata (Deshayes, 1854) from the Iraqi coast, Persian-Arabian Gulf
Authors: Yasser Amaal , Naser Murtada , Ajeel Shaker , Abdul-Sahib Ibtisam , Abdul-Sahib Azhar , Auda Nabaa 
Published: September 2024

The goal of this research is to acquire new information on the distribution of bivalves along the Iraqi coastline. Between 2020 and 2021, new records of marine bivalves, Sheldonella lateralis (Reeve, 1844) and Periglypta crispata (Deshayes, 1854) were discovered near the Iraqi coast in the northwestern Persian-Arabian Gulf.
The Legal Regulation of the Fictitious Crime in the Omani Legislation Analytical Descriptive Study
Authors: Hosnia Ahmed O.K , Qeshta Nizar Hamdi , Osman Shihab Sulaiman Abdalla , Elbashir Hanan Abd Elmoniem Gubara 
Published: September 2024

The fictitious crime is one of the crimes around which there are still many questions, as it represents criminal behaviour with the perpetrator's imagination only. For instance, for someone who wants to seize money, it turns out that the money belongs to him, which requires more detail and knowledge of the way the Omani legislator organizes this crime. Accordingly, the article will attempt to answer the research problem represented in knowing the legal implications of the fictitious crime in the Omani legislation. To achieve the objectives of the article, doctrinal legal research methodology using a qualitative approach was adopted. The article came to the conclusion that the fictitious crime is due to illusions based on the naivety and ignorance of the perpetrator and without involving the truth. So that the perpetrator believes that he/she is committing a criminal act, but the law does not punish him. The article also recommended that the Omani legislator stipulates explicitly that the fictitious crime should not be punished by an independent and clear text so that it leads to non-punishment for the act that a person commits with the intent of committing a specific crime, then it becomes clear that this person’s belief to achieve the result is based on his delusion.
The Impact of Efficient Strategic Planning on Sound School Administration Among Public School Principals in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Dr. Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh  
Published: September 2024

This study came to complete the role that previous researchers began by focusing on strategic planning and linking it to an effective school administration in secondary public schools in Saudi Arabia to reach results and recommendations that may benefit principals, supervisors, and workers in the field of education. The study used the descriptive analytical approach and developed a questionnaire as an instrument, which was administered to 122 school principals from public schools in Saudi Arabia. The results concluded that the five areas each received a very high relative weight, and this reinforces the importance of school principals using strategic planning in their schools because of its great benefit in increasing the effectiveness of school administration. The findings showed no statistically significant differences between the averages of the study sample’s estimates on the role of strategic planning in increasing the effectiveness of school administration due to years of experience, as all school principals need strategic planning because of its importance and because of its novelty, which limits the number of years of service.
Oral Tradition, As Didactics, In The Reading Comprehension of University Students
Authors: Teófilo Félix Valentín Melgarejo  , Flaviano Armando Zenteno Ruiz  , Víctor Luis Albornoz Dávila  , Pablo Lenin La Madrid Vivar  , Ulises Espinoza  
Published: September 2024

The study of oral tradition, as didactics, in reading comprehension; had as its primary objective to demonstrate the influence of oral tradition, as didactics, on the reading comprehension of students of the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University, for this it was necessary to analyze the reading ability according to the levels of reading comprehension and determine how the use of oral tradition, As a didactics, it influences the literal, inferential and critical level when understanding a text. The study was of an experimental type of pre-experimental level, with the use of the scientific method, which allowed the implementation of the pertinent procedures for textual comprehension. Likewise, the survey, observation and the questionnaire with 15 questions were used as an instrument, the same that fulfilled the process of validity and reliability by personalities of research trajectory, which was applied at two different times in a sample of 20 students, of which; it was obtained as a result of 0.000 < 0.05 according to the Wilcoxon test. It shows that: oral tradition, as didactics, influences the reading comprehension of students at the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University.
Analisis Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi 1 dalam Teks Narasi Buku Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Fase B Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Astri Nurislamy  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan isi (ungkapan) nilai profil pelajar pancasila dimensi 1 dalam teks narasi buku bahasa Indonesia siswa fase b kurikulum merdeka. Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis nilai profil pelajar pancasila dimensi 1 dalam teks narasi buku bahasa Indonesia siswa fase b kurikulum merdeka Sekolah Dasar, dari 21 teks narasi hanya 15 teks yang memiliki muatan nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila dimensi 1 (Beriman, Bertakwa Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan Berakhlak Mulia). Dimensi 1 Elemen akhlak pribadi sebanyak 4 ungkapan, elemen akhlak kepada manusia sebanyak 14 ungkapan, dan elemen bernegara sebanyak 1 ungkapan. Sementara elemen beragama dan akhlak kepada alam tidak muncul dalam teks narasi tersebut.
دور الرياضة النسوية الثقافي والاجتماعي في تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة لأفراد المجتمع
Authors:   د وئام عامر عبد الله, داود الربيعي أ.د. محمود ,   م لينا محي هادي
Published: September 2024

The cultural and social role of women's sports in achieving the sustainable development goals for members of society Prof. Mahmoud Dawood Al-Rubaie –Almusyaqbal University – College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Weam Amer Abdullah – University of Kirkuk–College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Eng. Lina Mohi Hadi - Almustaqbal University - College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences The role of women's sports is organically linked to the requirements of sustainable development of members of society, the change in women's behavior is linked to the quality of their aspirations towards themselves, as they are often Women athletes are more inclined to assume new responsibilities nominated for their role in society than women who do not practice sports, and their role is affected by the overall structures and conditions that society suffers from, and getting out of this situation cannot succeed unless the relevant authorities contribute to providing opportunities for women to participate in various fields and sports fields for their active roles in achieving the goals of sustainable development for members of society. The neglect or lack of interest in the cultural and social role of women's sports in achieving the development goals of members of society is what prompted the researcher to study this problem, which suffered from neglect. The research aimed to identify the role of women's social and cultural sports and its impact on the formation of women's personality in society and change their behavior and personal and social features, which supports their role in achieving the goals of sustainable development for members of society, because attention to women's sports and giving it precedence in the process of change and development has multiple effects on the role of women . And her position in society, in addition to her participation in sports activities, it also affects the change of her perception to seize important opportunities for her, The researchers used the descriptive method/survey and reached the following conclusions: 1-The cultural and social role of women's sports has an impact on achieving the sustainable development goals of members of society, and changing society's view of women athletes and their aspirations for themselves, which urges them to seize important opportunities for them The researchers recommended the following: 1-	Allowing women to practice sports and participate in all their activities, in order to change their roles and improve their status, and to fully integrate into achieving the goals of sustainable development for members of society, increasing their culture, and their participation in various sports activities.
Beyond labs: unveiling dynamics of dental students’ transition from pre-clinical to clinical training in a Saudi dental school
Authors: Khattak Osama , Ganji Kiran Kumar , Iqbal Azhar , Altassan Mosa , Khan Farida Habib , Anis Rabia 
Published: September 2024

Objective
To assess the factors affecting the transition of dental students from pre-clinical to clinical courses in an outcome-based curriculum.

Methods
This cross-sectional study surveyed dental students in the third and fourth academic years of the Bachelor of Dental and Oral Surgery (BDS) program at the College of Dentistry, Jouf University. Ethically approved and powered by the G Power software, the study employed a modified questionnaire validated through a pilot test to assess five domains. Likert scale responses were analyzed using SPSS v.25, revealing insights into clinical workload, patient interaction, and learning experiences. Multiple regression analysis was used to assess the impact of clinical skill application, workload, transition to clinics, and patient interaction on learning experience as well as CGPA. The Mann-Whitney U test compared the ranks of two independent samples, making it less sensitive to outliers and more suitable for data with non-normal distributions.

Results
In this study, the response rate of the participants was 70%. A total of 44 dental students in their third and fourth years of the program completed the survey. The multiple regression analysis showed that the predictors collectively explained 36.1% of the variance in the learning experience (Adjusted R2 = 0.361). “Transition to Clinics” had a significant positive effect on learning experience (β = 0.292, p = 0.012), “Workload” (β = −0.203, p = 0.393) and “Patient Interaction” (β = 0.443, p = 0.168) were not significant predictors. The Mann-Whitney U test revealed no significant gender differences in transition to clinics, workload, patient interaction, application of clinical skills, and learning experience (U = 33.09 to −40.33, p > 0.05), but a significant difference in transition to clinics between third- and fourth-year students (U = 31.56 to −43.24, p < 0.05).

Conclusion
The results of this study demonstrate that the transition to clinical training can be intricate, and that multiple elements have an impact on this process. It is crucial to have support systems that facilitate the transition into the clinical learning environment.
Etiologies and Associated Factors Death Among People Living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLHIV) Hospitalized for Febrile Consciousness Disorders in the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Departmentof the Donka National Hospital, Guinea
Authors: DIALLO Mamadou Oury Safiatou , BAH Ibrahima , SYLLA Karamba , DIALLO Amadou Daye , SAKO Fodé Bangaly , SOW Mamadou Saliou 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) damage is common duringhuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionand occur in cases of immunosuppression, which leads to altered consciousness. The objective of this work was to identify the etiologies and factors associated with the death ofPLHIVhospitalized for febrile consciousness disorders in the infectious and tropical diseases departmentfrom Donka National Hospital.
Methodology: This was a retrospective study of descriptive and analytical type over five (5) years in the infectious and tropical diseases department of the Donka National Hospital. Included in this study werePLHIV under treatment antiretroviraL(ART)or not, aged over 15, hospitalized in the infectious diseases department of Donka National Hospital. for febrile consciousness disorders or those who developed it during the study period.
The parameters studied were sociodemographic characteristics, clinical picture, clinical staging of HIV/Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) according tothe World Health Organization(WHO).
Factors associated with deaths were searched from logistic regression in multivariate analysis and all variables with a value of P˂0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: Two hundred and five out of five hundred and thirty-four (205/534) files ofPLHIV, hospitalized for febrile consciousness disorderswere sampled and enrolled for this studyi.e. a prevalence of 38.39%. The average age of the patients was 42.28 ± 12.54 years with a sex ratio of 0.97. Cerebral toxoplasmosis was the most common etiology.Severe immunosuppression was one of the factors statistically associated with death.
Conclusion: Febrile consciousness disorders remain very common, with multiple etiologies inPLHIV. The CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/mm3, the depth of the coma and the absence of antiretroviral treatment were the factors associated with death.
Phytochemical Characterization and Investigation of Anthelminthic, Antidiabetic, and Toxicological Effects of Polyscias scutellaria
Authors: Akter Jakiya , Nazim Nafiza Binte , Uddin Md. Salah , Shomudro Hasib Khan 
Published: September 2024

Aim: Research findings indicate that MEPSL exhibits Very significant anthelmintic, antidiabetic, and moderate toxicological properties. They may endorse the plant's utilization in mainstream medicine for reducing drug intoxication, and managing diabetes and parasitic disorders.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was undertaken at Stamford University Bangladesh during the period from September 6th, 2023 to April 28th, 2024.
Methodology: The current study examined the properties of Polyscias scutellaria leaf, including its In vitro anthelminthic, In vivo antidiabetic, and toxicological effects, using a crude methanol extract. The leaf powder of the dried plant was extracted using methanol. After phytochemical screening, the methanolic extract (MEPSL) underwent additional testing to evaluate its anthelminthic, antidiabetic, and toxicological activities. The earthworm assay was utilized to conduct anthelminthic testing with various concentrations. A study was conducted on Swiss albino mice to evaluate the antidiabetic effects. The Blood Glucose Determination test was performed using doses of 150 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg. The toxicological tests for acute toxicity were conducted using cinnamon oil at doses of 3000, 5000, and 7000 mg/kg. During the phytochemical screening process, compounds such as carbohydrates, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, and reducing sugars were found in MEPSL.
Results: According to the MEPSL findings, the earthworm met its demise after 30 minutes and 24 seconds during the 100 mg/mL anthelminthic test. In contrast, Albendazole took a significantly longer time of 38 minutes and 18 seconds to achieve the same result. MEPSL showed a remarkable reduction in blood glucose levels compared to the standard Glibenclamide. In toxicological testing, a dosage of 5000 mg/kg resulted in the mortality of 3 out of 5 mice, while the application of cinnamon oil led to the death of all 5 mice within 24 hours.
Conclusion: Research findings suggest that MEPSL possesses highly significant anthelmintic and antidiabetic properties, along with moderate toxicological effects. These findings may support the integration of the plant into conventional medicine for mitigating drug toxicity and treating diabetes and parasitic infections.
Topographic variability and the influence of soil erosion on the carbon cycle
Authors: Dialynas Yannis G. , Bastola Satish , Bras Rafael L. , Billings Sharon A. , Markewitz Daniel , Richter Daniel deB. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractSoil erosion, particularly that caused by agriculture, is closely linked to the global carbon (C) cycle. There is a wide range of contrasting global estimates of how erosion alters soil‐atmosphere C exchange. This can be partly attributed to limited understanding of how geomorphology, topography, and management practices affect erosion and oxidation of soil organic C (SOC). This work presents a physically based approach that stresses the heterogeneity at fine spatial scales of SOC erosion, SOC burial, and associated soil‐atmosphere C fluxes. The Holcombe's Branch watershed, part of the Calhoun Critical Zone Observatory in South Carolina, USA, is the case study used. The site has experienced some of the most serious agricultural soil erosion in North America. We use SOC content measurements from contrasting soil profiles and estimates of SOC oxidation rates at multiple soil depths. The methodology was implemented in the tRIBS‐ECO (Triangulated Irregular Network‐based Real‐time Integrated Basin Simulator‐Erosion and Carbon Oxidation), a spatially and depth‐explicit model of SOC dynamics built within an existing coupled physically based hydro‐geomorphic model. According to observations from multiple soil profiles, about 32% of the original SOC content has been eroded in the study area. The results indicate that C erosion and its replacement exhibit significant topographic variation at relatively small scales (tens of meters). The episodic representation of SOC erosion reproduces the history of SOC erosion better than models that use an assumption of constant erosion in space and time. The net atmospheric C exchange at the study site is estimated to range from a maximum source of 14.5 g m−2 yr−1 to a maximum sink of −18.2 g m−2 yr−1. The small‐scale complexity of C erosion and burial driven by topography exerts a strong control on the landscape's capacity to serve as a C source or a sink.
Particulate organic carbon and nitrogen export from major Arctic rivers
Authors: McClelland J. W. , Holmes R. M. , Peterson B. J. , Raymond P. A. , Striegl R. G. , Zhulidov A. V. , Zimov S. A. , Zimov N. , Tank S. E. , Spencer R. G. M. , Staples R. , Gurtovaya T. Y. , Griffin C. G. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractNorthern rivers connect a land area of approximately 20.5 million km2 to the Arctic Ocean and surrounding seas. These rivers account for ~10% of global river discharge and transport massive quantities of dissolved and particulate materials that reflect watershed sources and impact biogeochemical cycling in the ocean. In this paper, multiyear data sets from a coordinated sampling program are used to characterize particulate organic carbon (POC) and particulate nitrogen (PN) export from the six largest rivers within the pan‐Arctic watershed (Yenisey, Lena, Ob', Mackenzie, Yukon, Kolyma). Together, these rivers export an average of 3055 × 109 g of POC and 368 × 109 g of PN each year. Scaled up to the pan‐Arctic watershed as a whole, fluvial export estimates increase to 5767 × 109 g and 695 × 109 g of POC and PN per year, respectively. POC export is substantially lower than dissolved organic carbon export by these rivers, whereas PN export is roughly equal to dissolved nitrogen export. Seasonal patterns in concentrations and source/composition indicators (C:N, δ13C, Δ14C, δ15N) are broadly similar among rivers, but distinct regional differences are also evident. For example, average radiocarbon ages of POC range from ~2000 (Ob') to ~5500 (Mackenzie) years before present. Rapid changes within the Arctic system as a consequence of global warming make it challenging to establish a contemporary baseline of fluvial export, but the results presented in this paper capture variability and quantify average conditions for nearly a decade at the beginning of the 21st century.
Seasonal and diurnal variations in AMPERE observations of the Birkeland currents compared to modeled results
Authors: Coxon J. C. , Milan S. E. , Carter J. A. , Clausen L. B. N. , Anderson B. J. , Korth H. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractWe reduce measurements made by the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment (AMPERE) to give the total Birkeland (field‐aligned) current flowing in both hemispheres in monthly and hourly bins. We analyze these totals using 6 years of data (2010–2015) to examine solar zenith angle‐driven variations in the total Birkeland current flowing in both hemispheres, simultaneously, for the first time. A diurnal variation is identified in the total Birkeland current flowing, consistent with variations in the solar zenith angle. A seasonal variation is also identified, with more current flowing in the Northern (Southern) Hemisphere during Bartels rotations in northern (southern) summer. For months close to equinox, more current is found to flow in the Northern Hemisphere, contrary to our expectations. We also conduct the first test of the Milan (2013) model for estimating Birkeland current magnitudes, with modifications made to account for solar contributions to ionospheric conductance based on the observed variation of the Birkeland currents with season and time of day. The modified model, using the value of ΦD averaged by Bartels rotation (scaled by 1.7), is found to agree with the observed AMPERE currents, with a correlation of 0.87 in the Northern Hemisphere and 0.86 in the Southern Hemisphere. The improvement over the correlation with dayside reconnection rate is demonstrated to be a significant improvement to the model. The correlation of the residuals is found to be consistent with more current flowing in the Northern Hemisphere. This new observation of systematically larger current flowing in the Northern Hemisphere is discussed in the context of previous results which suggest that the Northern Hemisphere may react more strongly to dayside reconnection than the Southern Hemisphere.