bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decentralization Policy Implementation in Malang City's Public Service
Authors: Putra I Made Arie Widyasthana Wartana , Wardhani Aghniya Salsabila 
Published: September 2024

Decentralization policy in Indonesia aims to improve the quality of public services through governance that is closer to the community. However, the implementation of this policy still faces many challenges, including a lack of awareness of public service programs implemented by local governments. This article uses the Literature Review method, which is a method carried out by reading various literature in the form of books or previous journal articles as a source for articles in order to obtain a theoretical basis for the problem being studied. The results of the article show that the low level of public knowledge regarding making e-KTP in Malang City is influenced by several factors. First, communication between local government and the community is less effective in socializing the e-KTP program. Second, limited human resources and budget allocated for socialization programs. Third, some public officials still lack the desire or commitment to provide clear information to the public. Fourth, the bureaucracy is still not optimal in coordinating the implementation of the e-KTP program at various levels. The results of this article provide important implications for the Malang City Government in its efforts to increase public knowledge about public services for making e-KTP. Recommendations given include improving communication strategies to make them more effective, allocating adequate resources, increasing the capacity and commitment of state civil servants, and improving bureaucratic structures to improve coordination between levels.
Prioritizing Factors of Organizational Cultural Model in Electronic Enterprises
Authors: Hien Luc Manh , Vinh Nguyen Quang 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the priority order of organizational cultural factors affecting the competitiveness of electronic enterprises. The methodology adopted for this research comprises the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) method. Data collection was sent to 15 experts, including university scientists, government regulators, and managers of electronic enterprises. The results revealed that the first ranking belongs to the involvement factor, the second-ranked factor is a mission, and the third position is consistency and adaptability. The results showed that experts' top three indicators of influential competitiveness ratings included core values, customer focus, and vision. Meanwhile, the three lowest-rated factors include agreement, organizational learning, coordination, and integration. This research's practical and theoretical implications are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in organizational culture in electronic enterprises.
What Can Interaction Mediate? An Alternative Model for Analysing Interaction in Multilingual Learning
Authors: Wenjun Yu  , Hao Xu  
Published: September 2024

In this review article, we propose Social Network Analysis (SNA) as an alternative model for analysing interactions within diverse educational contexts. Emphasising the capacity of SNA to reveal unexpected results through the exploration of social ties, we discuss its application in understanding the dynamics of multilingual and multicultural educational settings. Drawing on a range of studies, we showcase how SNA transcends traditional methodologies, shifting the focus from predetermined goals to the holistic examination of relational ties and network structures. Specifically, by delving into the intricacies of social interactions, SNA provides nuanced insights that contribute significantly to our understanding of complex social phenomena. As researchers navigate the ever-evolving landscape of interaction analysis, this paper advocates for the adoption of SNA as an alternative tool that complements traditional approaches, offering a fresh perspective on the multifaceted nature of human interactions.
Urgensi Penerapan Prinsip Checks and Balances dalam Pengaturan Kepala dan Wakil Kepala Otorita IKN
Authors: Rizky Zulfikar Muhammad 
Published: September 2024

This study explores the urgency of implementing the principle of checks and balances in the regulation of the Head and Deputy Head of the Nusantara Capital City Authority (IKN) according to Law Number 3 of 2022. The research addresses two main issues: (1) What are the roles and authorities of the Head and Deputy Head of the Nusantara Capital City Authority, and (2 What is the urgency of applying the principle of checks and balances to the Head and Deputy Head of the IKN Authority? Using a normative juridical approach, this study finds that the Head of the Authority holds the primary authority in directing and managing the development of IKN, while the Deputy Head plays a significant supporting role in performing administrative and operational functions. The study underscores the importance of checks and balances in preventing abuse of power and enhancing transparency and accountability in decision-making. To achieve an ideal checks and balances framework, the study recommends a clear division of authority, robust oversight mechanisms, regular evaluations, transparent decision-making processes, and the involvement of external oversight bodies. The effective implementation of the checks and balances principle is expected to maintain the integrity and accountability in the governance of the Nusantara Capital City Authority.
Papuan EFL Learners’ Strategies in Acquiring English
Authors: Wael Ahmad , Iriandini Tri Westi 
Published: September 2024

This article aims at identifying Language Learning Strategies (LLS) used by Papuan EFL Learners in acquiring English. This research adopted a quantitative research design by adapting the strategies in learning and acquiring English as EFL Learners. The instrument used was questionnaire as data source which is adopted from Min et al (2021). The research was conducted at English Education Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong West-Papua Indonesia. The participants were selected by using total sampling that the researchers took all Papuan EFL learners. The result showed that the participants used various learning strategies to acquire English. They use Metacognitive strategies as the first rank that helps them in acquiring English with 64.05%. Participants tend to use self-plan and self-monitoring in regulating their own cognition toward their learning process. However, it followed by affective strategies with 58.33% in the second rank. The third strategies were social strategies in 56.36%. The participants used cognitive strategies in fourth rank with 52.94 % and followed by memory strategies with 49.02%. The last learning strategies used by participants were cognitive strategies. These findings underline the vital role of metacognitive strategies in successful language acquisition for Papuan EFL learners. The study significantly contributes to the EFL education field by offering a unique insight into the learning strategies of a previously understudied learner group. The findings carry crucial implications for educators and policymakers, informing pedagogical approaches, and guiding effective resource allocation for this demographic. Further research is encouraged to expand on these findings and explore their application in other EFL contexts.
Pengaruh video animasi dan e-leaflet terhadap perilaku deteksi dini stunting
Authors: Fathinatusholihah Fathinatusholihah , Destarianiy Elvi , Efriani Rolita , Simbolon Demsa , Wahyuni Elly 
Published: September 2024

Background: The incidence of stunting among children under five in Indonesia still exceeds the target set by WHO. Efforts to increase cadres knowledge about stunting by providing health education using video media and e-leaflets. Information conveyed using media will speed up comprehension by 50%.Objectives: This study aims to measure the effect of education through animated video media and e-leaflets on early stunting detection behavior.Methods: This research used a Quasi Experimental pre-post test design with control group. The research was conducted at the Community Health Center in Bengkulu city from December 2023 to February 2024. The treatment given to the intervention group used an animated video media and to the control group used an e-leaflet media. With a sample of 36 people. Research data was collected during the pre-test and post-test. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney Test.Results: The research results show the influence of animated video media on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres in early detection of stunting (p-value <0,05).Conclusion: Animated video media and e-leaflets can increase the knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres to detect stunting, but with animated video media changes in knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres are higher.
British Labour Movement Responses to Strikes and Riots in the English-speaking West Indies 1934-1939
Authors: Seifert Roger 
Published: September 2024

This project traces the reaction of the British labour movement (pressure groups; political parties; and trade unions) to the strikes, riots, and 'disturbances' in St Lucia, St Vincent, British Honduras, Trinidad, Barbados, British Guiana, St Kitts, and Jamaica. There were deep-seated differences as between Leninists views on imperialism; and social democrats who viewed colonialism as acceptable if reformed with the right to set up trade unions, to bargain collectively, to strike, and to have state-backed labour standards. Plantation economics dominated these lands, and there are case studies of the strikes and riots on the sugar plantations of St Kitts, Trinidad, British Guiana, St Vincent, and Jamaica; the banana plantations in Jamaica, Trinidad, and Barbados; and in the oil fields of Trinidad, the docks in St Lucia, and the forests of British Honduras.
The earlier strikes in 1934/5 and those in smaller countries (St Kitts, St Vincent, St Lucia) were not widely reported in the UK. But those in 1937/38, especially in Barbados, Jamaica, and Trinidad, were openly discussed. Some MPs raised issues in Parliament; there were motions of support (few and of limited scope) at TUC and Labour party meetings; some individuals visited the West Indies under their own steam; labour movement activists wrote plenty of articles and pamphlets; and invited representatives from the West Indies to attend meetings.
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP SEBAGAI UPAYA REVITALISASI EKOWISATA BAGEK KEMBAR DI DESA CENDI MANIK KECAMATAN SEKOTONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sukuryadi Sukuryadi , Johari Harry Irawan , Zulhiani Dyasti , Mas'ad Mas'ad , Khosiah Khosiah , Ashari Daharanindra Pradina Arich , Parlendo Ihjan 
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Penetapan kawasan ekowisata bagek kembar sebagai Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial (KEE) Mangrove SK Bupati No.637/18/DLH/2018. Setelah program penanaman selesai, supaya dapat langsung memberikan manfaat kepada warga masyarakat, ekowisata berbasis mangrove dipilih sebagai kelanjutan program dan dikelola oleh masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun perencanaan kembali Ekowisata Mangrove melalui eksplorasi potensi yang terdapat pada Bagek Kembar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan mendeskrifsikan hasil survey dan perencanaan dan desain lanskap ekowisata melalui inventarisasi, analisis, sintesis, perencanaan dan perancangan desain. Dalam inventarisasi dirumuskan potensi dan masalah yang terdapat pada Ekowisata Bagek Kembar Cendimanik. Hutan mangrove di Desa Cendimanik memiliki potensi wisata alam dan wisata konservasi. Perencanaan lanskap mencakup lokasi dan tata guna lahan, aksesibilitas, topografi, kondisi jalan, iklim, hidrologi, vegetasi, satwa, pengunjung dan masyarakat sehingga dapat merencanakan konsep ekowisata yang memperhatikan kelestarian sumberdaya secara berkelanjutan. Dalam perancangan mempertimbangkan aspek pelestarian lingkungan yaitu perencanaan pada ruang penerimaan, ruang pelayanan, penyangga, ruang ekowisata, jalur sirkulasi dan tata hijau.Abstract: Determination of the Bagek Kembar ecotourism area as a Mangrove Essential Ecosystem (KEE) Regent's Decree No.637/18/DLH/2018. After the planting program was completed, so that it could directly provide benefits to community members, mangrove-based ecotourism was chosen as a continuation of the program and was managed by the local community. This research aims to re-plan Mangrove Ecotourism by exploring the potential contained in Bagek Kembar. This research uses qualitative methods, namely by describing the results of surveys and planning and designing ecotourism landscapes through inventory, analysis, synthesis, planning and design planning. In the inventory, the potential and problems found in Bagek Kembar Cendimanik Ecotourism are formulated. The mangrove forest in Cendimanik Village has the potential for nature tourism and conservation tourism. Landscape planning includes location and land use, accessibility, topography, road conditions, climate, hydrology, vegetation, animals, visitors and communities so that you can plan an ecotourism concept that pays attention to sustainable resource conservation. In the design, environmental preservation aspects are taken into account, namely planning the reception space, service space, buffer, ecotourism space, circulation routes and green layout.Keywords: Ecotourism; Mangroves; Planning and Designing
Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap perkembangan bayi: A systematic literature review
Authors: Afrida Risdania Rifqa , Sulistyorini Yuly 
Published: September 2024

Background: The highest rate of exclusive breastfeeding occurs in newborn babies, reaching 67%. However, this figure decreases to 55% in babies aged two to three months, and falls again to 38% in babies aged four to five months. Exclusive breast milk is the practice of giving breast milk to babies alone, without additional food or other drinks, during the first six months of life. Apart from rapid physical growth, articulation and psychomotor development also occurs quickly. Breast milk is the main food/nutrient at this time. The first 4 months of a baby's life are the optimal way to provide nutrition to the baby.
Purpose: To examine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant development.
Method: Literature review using the PRISMA method. Data was obtained from ScienceDirect with the inclusion criteria of articles from the last 5 years, research article type, and English language.
Results: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) has a positive relationship with baby development. These findings show that babies who receive EBF have normal body weight, height according to growth standards, and achieve better motor skills.
Conclusion: This literature review provides evidence that babies who receive EBF have normal body weight, height according to growth standards, and achieve better motor achievements.

Keywords: Baby Development; Exclusive Breastfeeding.

Pendahuluan: Tingkat pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif paling tinggi terjadi pada bayi yang baru lahir, mencapai 67%. Namun, angka ini menurun menjadi 55% pada bayi usia dua hingga tiga bulan, dan kembali turun menjadi 38% pada bayi usia empat hingga lima bulan. ASI eksklusif adalah praktik pemberian ASI kepada bayi secara tunggal, tanpa tambahan makanan atau minuman lainnya selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan. Selain pertumbuhan fisik yang berlangsung pesat, kemajuan psikomotor juga terjadi dengan cepat. ASI merupakan makanan utama/zat gizi pada masa ini. 4 bulan pertama dalam kehidupan bayi adalah cara optimal dalam pemberian nutrisi kepada bayi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap perkembangan bayi.
Metode: Kajian literatur dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA. Data diperoleh dari ScienceDirect dengan kriteria inklusi artikel 5 tahun terakhir, berjenis artikel penelitian, dan berbahasa Inggris.
Hasil: Pemberian ASI eksklusif (EBF) memiliki hubungan positif dengan perkembangan bayi. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bayi yang mendapatkan EBF memiliki berat badan yang normal, tinggi badan sesuai standar pertumbuhan, dan mencapai pencapaian motorik yang lebih baik.
Simpulan: Bayi yang mendapatkan EBF memiliki berat badan yang normal, tinggi badan sesuai standar pertumbuhan, dan mencapai pencapaian motorik yang lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif; Perkembangan Bayi.
Apollo's Bee Maidens in the Homeric Hymn to Hermes
Authors: Anghelina Catalin 
Published: September 2024

In the Homeric Hymn to Hermes, the burlesque conflict between Apollo and the newborn Hermes, which is caused by Hermes’ stealing of Apollo’s cattle, is solved through the exchange of gifts between the two brothers. One of Apollo’s gifts is represented by three maiden-bees, which will endow Hermes with some mantic powers. The reason for this association between bees and divination is a vexed issue. I argue that the origin of this connection resides in a pun.
The Potential of Sonneratia caseolaris Mangrove Plant as Functional Food and Medicine
Authors: Audah Kholis Abdurachim 
Published: September 2024

Mangrove forests are a unique ecosystem found extensively in tidal areas along coastal regions, including Indonesia. Apart from their environmental potential, these plants have also been proven to play a role in various functional foods with potential medicinal properties. One such plant is the Sonneratia caseolaris mangrove, commonly known as the mangrove apple S. caseolaris grows at a depth of 18-22 cm, in flooded areas directly facing the coastline. Despite its abundance, people rarely consume this plant directly due to its sour taste and the lack of knowledge about its chemical compounds, hindering its optimal utilization. This research aims to conduct an article review on studies of S. caseolaris mangroves to provide information that can enhance public awareness, particularly regarding its benefits and processed products. The method employed includes a review of national and international articles using search engines such as Google Scholar, Google Advanced Search, INPL database, Citizen Medicine (CitMed) and other publication websites. The research findings demonstrate that S. caseolaris contains beneficial compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phenols in its stem bark, leaves, and fruits. Its processed products can be packaged as dodol, beverages or herbal teas. Apart from food products, this plant is also used in topical preparations such as sunscreen powder, face mist, and clay masks. These results indicate that S. caseolaris is safe for consumption in various products, thus allowing for its maximum utilization.
The protective effect of the intestinal microbiota in type-1 diabetes in NOD mice is limited to a time window in early life
Authors: Fernandez Trigo Nerea , Kalbermatter Cristina , Yilmaz Bahtiyar , Ganal-Vonarburg Stephanie C. 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe incidence of type-1 diabetes is on the rise, particularly in developed nations, and predominantly affects the youth. While genetic predisposition plays a substantial role, environmental factors, including alterations in the gut microbiota, are increasingly recognized as significant contributors to the disease.MethodsIn this study, we utilized germ-free non-obese diabetic mice to explore the effects of microbiota colonization during early life on type-1 diabetes susceptibility.ResultsOur findings reveal that microbiota introduction at birth, rather than at weaning, significantly reduces the risk of type-1 diabetes, indicating a crucial window for microbiota-mediated modulation of immune responses. This protective effect was independent of alterations in intestinal barrier function but correlated with testosterone levels in male mice. Additionally, early life colonization modulated T cell subset frequencies, particularly T helper cells and regulatory T cells, in the intestine, potentially shaping type-1 diabetes predisposition.DiscussionOur findings underscore the pivotal role of early-life microbial interactions in immune regulation and the development of autoimmune diseases.
The association between Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat and depression in overweight or obese individuals: evidence from NHANES
Authors: Liu Heng , Dong Huqiang , Zhou Yu , Jin Mingchu , Hao Haidong , Yuan Yutang , Jia Hongtao 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundDepression is a common mental illness with a high prevalence in overweight or obese individuals. Recent studies suggest that the Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat (METS-VF) is a novel metric for assessing visceral fat levels, potentially linking metabolic disturbances to depression. This study explores the association between METS-VF and depression severity in overweight or obese U.S. adults.MethodsData were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2018 dataset, including 9,415 overweight or obese participants. Depression severity was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). To assess the association between METS-VF and depression, the study methodology included multivariate logistic regression, subgroup analyses, generalized additive model (GAM), and smoothed curve fitting. This study also calculated BMI for the Non-Hispanic Asian population from 2011-2018 and incorporated this data as part of a sensitivity analysis.ResultsElevated levels of METS-VF in overweight or obese participants were significantly associated with increased PHQ-9 scores and an increased likelihood of depression. Notably, this association remained significant after adjustment for multiple covariates. Smoothed curve-fitting plots showed no nonlinear association between METS-VF and PHQ-9 scores. Subgroup analyses confirmed the robustness of these results across populations, particularly among people under the age of fifty. The sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the results in this study.ConclusionMETS-VF levels were positively associated with depression severity and the likelihood of depression in overweight or obese individuals, with the association being particularly pronounced in people under 50 years of age.