bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Использование информационных технологий для визуализации лексических значений иероглифов при обучении китайскому языку
Authors: А.С. Григорьева 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные информационные технологии, применение которых способно повысить эффективность обучения школьников иероглифическому письму при изучении китайского языка. Обосновывается, что технология дополненной реальности является одной из наиболее эффективных информационных технологий с точки зрения обучения взаимосвязи иероглифов и их смысловых значений. На примере демонстрируется возможность использования иероглифов в качестве маркеров дополненной реальности и их совмещения со специально подобранными 3D-моделями.
The article discusses various information technologies, the use of which can increase the effectiveness of teaching students hieroglyphic writing in the study of the Chinese language. It is proved that the AR-technology is one of the most effective information technologies in terms of teaching the relationship of hieroglyphs and their semantic meanings. The example demonstrates the possibility of using hieroglyphs as AR-markers and combining them with specially selected 3D-models.
Виды и возможности мультимедийных обучающих программ, используемых при обучении школьников иностранному языку
Authors: О.Н. Крючкова 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается типология мультимедийных программ, применяемых на уроках иностранного языка, их особенности и классификации упражнений, реализуемых с помощью обучающих мультимедийных программ.
The article deals with the typology of multimedia programs used in foreign language lessons, their features and classification of exercises implemented with the help of multimedia training programs.
Историческая обусловленность формирования уникального культурного наследия Русского Севера
Authors: Д.П. Шульгина , О.В. Шульгина 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию своеобразия культуры Европейского Севера России. Предметом исследования являются особенности формирования материального и нематериального культурного наследия Европейского Севера в контексте заселения и освоения этого региона, а также общих тенденций социально-экономического и политического развития страны. На основе документальных и литературных источников охарактеризованы условия и факторы становления самобытной и уникальной культуры Европейского Севера. Особое внимание уделено неповторимой северной архитектуре и ее своеобразным проявлениям в различных частях рассматриваемой территории. Определены наиболее значимые объекты, формирующие культурный ландшафт Европейского Севера.
The article is devoted to the study of the culture of the European North of Russia and its identity. The subject of the study is the features of the formation of the material and intangible cultural heritage of the European North in the context of the history of settlement and development of this region, as well as the general trends of socio-economic and political development of the country. On the basis of documentary and literary sources the conditions and factors of formation of original and unique culture of the European North of Russia are characterized. Special attention is paid to the unique Northern architecture and its originality in different parts of the region. The most significant cultural landscape objects of the European North of Russia have been identified.
Первые шаги к демократии: японская Конституция 1889 года в контексте взаимотношений Японии и Запада
Authors: А.Ф. Рагимова 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена 130-летию принятия первой Конституции Японии. На основе реставрации Мэйдзи начинается формирование новой структуры Японии, с которой страна в конце XIX – начале XX века вступила на путь модернизации, капиталистического развития, изменения облика общества. Рассмотрены процессы, предшествующие принятию основного закона страны, деятельность различных политических партий, ведущих борьбу за выгодные позиции в будущей системе.
The article is dedicated to the 130-th anniversary of the adoption of the first Constitution of Japan. On the basis of the Meiji restoration, the formation of a new structure of Japan begins, with which the country in the late XIX – early XX centuries. entered the path of modernization, capitalist development, changing the face of society. The processes prior to the adoption of the Basic Law of the country, the activities of various political parties leading the struggle for advantageous positions in the future system are examined.
К вопросу о юридическом определении понятия «социальная травма» в контексте изучения коллективной памяти
Authors: А.А. Дорская , А.Ю. Дорский 
Published: October 2024

Целью статьи является разработка юридического подхода к предложенному социологами понятию «социальная травма», определение роли права в преодолении социальных травм. На основании анализа взглядов исследователей, принадлежащих к различным областям знания, показано, что концепт «социальная травма» тесно связан с концептом «коллективная память». Авторы дают определение социальной травмы в юридическом аспекте, делают вывод, что право может играть роль инструмента, смягчающего последствия существующих травм и предотвращающего появление новых.
The purpose of the article is to develop a legal approach to the concept of social trauma proposed by sociologists, defining the role of law in overcoming social traumas. Based on the analysis of the views of researchers belonging to different areas of knowledge, it is shown that the concept of «social trauma» is closely related to the concept of «collective memory.» The correlation of the results of a formal, legal, historical analysis of a large body of normative documents with the stages of the social trauma dynamics proposed by P. Sztompka allows determining the significance of the regulatory framework for the pre-, post- and traumatic social development itself. In conclusion the authors give a definition of social trauma in the legal aspect, conclude that the law can play the role of a tool to mitigate the effects of existing traumas and prevent the emergence of new ones.
Вопросы цифровизации права в современной юридической доктрине
Authors: А.И. Николаев 
Published: October 2024

В статье проанализированы доктринальные подходы к исследованию влияния цифровых технологий на развитие права. Выявлены основные направления такого влияния, показаны возможные последствия цифровизации права. Сделан вывод о необходимости продолжения научных исследований данной проблематики.
The article gives the analysis of the doctrinal approaches to the study of the impact of digital technology on the development of law. The main directions of such influence are revealed, the possible consequences of digitalization of law are shown. The conclusion on the need to continue scientific research on this issue is drawn
Языковые средства метамоделирования образа художественного персонажа в критических публикациях XX в.
Authors: А.Ю. Мозесон 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются языковые особенности создания метамодели образа художественного персонажа на примере критических публикаций по роману Д.Г. Лоуренса Сыновья и любовники . Под метамоделью понимается когнитивная модель-объяснение, которая принадлежит более высокому уровню абстракции и формирует потенциальное восприятие образа читателями. Исследование строится на стыке лингвистического и литературоведческого подходов к изучению концепта как ментальной модели.
The article dwells on linguistic means applied to create a metamodel of a character in the novel Sons and Lovers by D.H. Lawrence. The metamodel is defined as a cognitive explanation model, which belongs to a higher level of abstraction and shapes the readers perception. The research is realized at the crossroads of linguistic and literary approaches to concept as a mental model.
Языковая специфика объявлений на страницах газеты «Речь» 1917 г.
Authors: А.А. Качанова 
Published: October 2024

Автор статьи рассматривает языковую специфику объявлений в газете Речь за 1917 г. Описывает типологическую картину данного речевого жанра и дает лингвистический анализ используемой лексики. В качестве вывода раскрывает языковую характеристику объявлений как набор лексических единиц особой выразительности.
The article regards the linguistic features of advertisements printed in the newspaper Retch in 1917. The author describes the typological picture of ads and presents a linguistic analysis of the vocabulary. As a conclusion, the article reveals the linguistic typology of ads, which is a set of lexical expressive means.
Странствие как принцип творчества П. Вяхи
Authors: И.М. Северина 
Published: October 2024

Музыка одного из самых универсальных композиторов Эстонии Пеэтера Вяхи рассматривается в статье с точки зрения единства жизни и творчества — как неразделимого целого. Такому пониманию во многом способствуют бесчисленные продолжительные путешествия Вяхи, в том числе экспедиции по отдаленным регионам, так или иначе отраженные в его произведениях. Первый уровень их проявления связан с глубинной тенденцией, характерной для эстонской музыки — особым отношением к природе. Второй — с культурными традициями тех стран, где ему довелось побывать. Автор приходит к мысли о том, что музыка Вяхи прочно встроена в жизнь и в этом обретает свою силу.
The music of one of the most universal composers of Estonia, Peeter Vähi, is examined in the article from the point of view of the unity of life and oeuvre — as an inseparable whole. This understanding is largely facilitated by Vähi’s countless long journeys, including expeditions to remote regions, which are one way or another reflected in his works. The first level of their manifestation is associated with a deep tendency, characteristic for Estonian music — a special attitude towards nature. The second one is associated with the cultural traditions of the countries and regions where he happened to visit. The author comes to the conclusion that Vähi’s music is firmly integrated into life and in this it gains its strength.
Safety of a Medicinal Product Based on Human Glial Progenitor Cells: A Pilot Study of Retrobulbar Administration in C57BL/6J Mice
Authors: Nebogatikov V. O. , Salikhova D. I. , Belousova E. V. , Bronovitsky E. V. , Orlova E. A. , Lapshina M. A. , Goldshtein D. V. , Ustyugov A. A. 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. Stem cell therapy is a promising treatment method for various diseases and injuries, but its safety has yet to be determined. Therefore, studying the safety of administering a xenogeneic cell-based medicinal product (CBMP) into the retro-orbital venous sinus is essential for developing protocols for further studies of potential medicinal products for neurological conditions.AIM. The aim of the study was to determine the optimal dose of a CBMP derived from glial progenitor cells (GPCs) and to evaluate its safety during retrobulbar administration in C57BL/6J mice.MATERIALS AND METHODS. GPCs were derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells by stepwise differentiation and cultured in DMEM/F12 supplemented with epidermal growth factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor. Matrigel was used as a substrate. GPCs were injected into the retro-orbital venous sinus of male C57BL/6J mice under isoflurane anaesthesia once a week for two months. The study analysed changes in biochemical blood parameters and behaviour. The quantities of activated astrocytes and glial cells were determined by postmortem immunohistochemical staining.RESULTS. The administration of GPCs at a dose of 500×103 cells/mouse, which was selected using literature data, induced an increase in the plasma levels of ala nine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. This could indicate cell damage and the development of inflammatory reactions. At doses reduced to one-third the initial GPC concentration or lower, the biochemical blood parameters of the treatment groups did not differ significantly from those of the control group. There were no significant differences in neuroinflammatory markers between the groups receiving GPCs at different doses, except for an increase in astrocyte activation at a dose of 150×103 cells/mouse, which could potentially indicate inflammatory processes in the brain. The study detected no pathological changes in the brain or cell damage markers in the blood of mice after retrobulbar GPC injections of 15×103 or 50×103 cells/mouse.CONCLUSIONS. The study results indicate that long-term therapy with GPCs is potentially safe for mice if the dose is optimal. The authors suggest using the optimal doses and the administration route established in this study for further research into the safety of intravenous administration of CBMPs for neurological conditions.
Pelatihan Pembuatan E-Sertifikat Menggunakan Canva pada SMK Karmel Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Wahono Achmad Mico , Abidin  , Oktarian Andri , Sulkhan  
Published: October 2024

Program Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan bekerja sama dengan SMK Karmel yang berlokasi di Permata, Kuta Jaya, Kec. Pasar Kemis, Kabupaten Tangerang. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh sekitar 20 siswa kelas XII yang mendapatkan pelatihan tentang desain grafis menggunakan Canva. Pelatihan ini bermaksud untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan desain yang terkait dengan kebutuhan di era komputerisasi. Dalam dunia yang semakin maju secara teknologi, kemampuan untuk menggunakan alat seperti Canva menjadi penting bagi siswa SMK, karena dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang teknologi dan keterampilan desain. Pelatihan ini dirancang agar peserta mampu menguasai Canva, baik untuk kebutuhan pendidikan maupun kegiatan sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode pengajaran yang interaktif dan pendekatan praktis, pelatihan ini dapat menjelaskan materi dengan jelas dan sederhana. memungkinkan peserta untuk dengan cepat menguasai konsep-konsep yang diajarkan. Dengan keterampilan ini, diharapkan siswa dapat menghasilkan konten visual yang mendukung proses pembelajaran dan berkontribusi dalam aktivitas sosial. Selain itu, program ini juga menyoroti pentingnya adaptasi teknologi dalam desain grafis untuk meningkatkan daya saing lembaga pendidikan di era digital. Penguasaan alat desain seperti Canva memberikan siswa kemampuan untuk menggali potensinya lebih dalam dan berperan sebagai agen perubahan di tengah dunia yang terus berkembang pesat secara teknologi. Aktivitas ini tidak saja memberikan keterampilan teknis, melainkan juga menginspirasi siswa untuk berpikir kreatif dan inovatif dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. Adapun Hasil penilaian terhadap kegiatan pelatihan secara keseluruhan. sebanyak 50% peserta pelatihan menilai bahwa secara keseluruhan pelatihan sudah memuaskan, 16,7% memberikan penilaian sangat memuaskan, dan 25,3% menyatakan cukup dan 8,3% menyatakan sangat tidak memuaskan.
Pengukuran Beban Kerja Mental Sopir Travel Rute Dumai-Padang-Dumai
Authors: Fitra Fitra , Faisal Rudi , Mesra Trisna , Melliana Melliana , Wardayanti Trisma , Anggraini Dewi , Mawadah Dinar 
Published: October 2024

Travel merupakan salah satu transportasi darat yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang mobilitas manusia. Stres dan tekanan merupakan salah satu bentuk beban kerja mental yang di alami oleh sopir travel. Beban kerja mental yang tinggi dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan sopir dalam mengambil keputusan yang tepat dan dapat mengurangi tingkat kewaspadaan. Saat ini belum ada penelitian yang secara khusus mengukur beban kerja mental sopir travel yang melayani rute Dumai – Padang – Dumai. Peneliti ingin mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan ini dengan melakukan pengukuran beban kerja mental sopir travel menggunakan metode National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA TLX). Hasil peneltian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja mental yang dirasakan oleh supir travel rute Dumai-Padang-Dumai adalah sangat tinggi yaitu 77% dari 35 responden mengalaminya. Penelitian ini menggaris bawahi pentingnya memperhatikan kesejahteraan supir travel dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan keselamatan. Beban kerja yang tinggi dapat berdampak negatif pada kesejahteraan fisik dan mental mereka, serta memengaruhi kinerja mereka
Una Mirada al Emprendimiento Cultural
Authors: Cuellar Chaves Martha 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Este artículo describe cómo el emprendimiento cultural se refiere a la creación, gestión y valoración de expresiones artísticas, autóctonas, ancestrales, patrimoniales, creativas, enmarcando complejidades y perspectivas humanas para su proyección. Metodología: Una revisión documental que permita esquematizar factores de estudio con algunos autores: Wallerstein, Hofstede, Robbins, otros. Resultados: Para entender y promover el emprendimiento cultural, las teorías de la economía creativa, la gestión cultural y el emprendimiento social pueden ser aplicados de manera interdisciplinaria, como se muestra en los resultados tabla comparativa y gráfico de congruencia. Discusión: Proponer un esbozo del perfil emprendedor desde una perspectiva teórica social, destacando habilidades, estrategias, panoramas, metas y características que se enfocan en cómo este sector se diferencia en la sociedad con impacto relacional, centrándose en el objetivo de caracterizar estrategias de habilidades, competencias y desafíos de la cultura. Conclusión: Matizar el enfoque en la generación de la cadena de valor mediante la creatividad y la innovación en el ámbito cultural; la planificación, organización y dirección de proyectos, presentando aspectos claves como la financiación, la economía, promoción y evaluación del impacto de la sociedad, promoviendo la inclusión, diversidad y sostenibilidad en lo empresarial y social.
Anthropology Bright and Dark
Authors: Robbins Joel , Langlitz Nicolas , Mahieddin Emir , Weiss Erica , Howland Corinna , Knauft Bruce , Mattingly Cheryl 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In “Dark Anthropology,” Sherry Ortner questions the critical potential of anthropological studies of ethics, and particularly of research focused on studying cultural articulations of the good. She promotes instead the study of people's critiques of the neoliberal darkness that besets their lives. Suggesting that critical, dark anthropology is handicapped by opposing itself to the study of the good, I reconsider the critical potential of the anthropological study of difference. This critical potential has been attenuated, I argue, by relativism's focus on the negative sides of various cultural formations. I argue instead for an approach to difference based on value pluralism and its claims about the diversity of the good. I illustrate the potential of the comparative study of the good in these terms in part by considering contemporary research on prosperity gospel Christianity and also recent work from many parts of the world on hierarchy as a valued social form.
Hubungan Antara Gaya Kepemimpinan dengan Manajemen Konflik pada Karyawan RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
Authors: Sulthon Muhammad Rofiansa 
Published: October 2024

<div class="WordSection1"><pre><em>A leader has a very important role, namely in managing the company or management to move the wheels of operations. A good leader can mobilize his employees, a good leader can also resolve conflicts that exist between his employees. So, to test this, a test was carried out to find out the relationship between leadership style and conflict management at RSI</em><em> PKU Muhammadiyah</em><em> Pekajangan. Testing was carried out by distributing questionnaires to employees within RSI</em><em> PKU Muhammadiyah</em><em> Pekajangan. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using a correlation test to determine the relationship between leadership style and conflict management. The results obtained show that at RSI</em><em> PKU Muhammadiyah </em><em>Pekajangan, it does not show that these two things are related, so that in reducing conflict at RSI</em><em> PKU Muhammadiyah</em><em> Pekajangan, a particular leadership style is not neede</em><em>d. </em></pre></div><br clear="all" /><p> </p>
DETERMINASI MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Syukron Mochamad , Shofiyuddin Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

<p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja, disipllin kerja dan semangat kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Pekalongan. penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan penelitian pada pegawai di Badan Keuangan daerah Kota Pekalongan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 53 orang dan semua populasi dijadikan sampel, sehingga penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan sample jenuh. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Pekalongan,dengan hasil koefisien regresi β sebesar 0,541 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Pekalongan. Dengan dibuktikan hasil koefisien regresi β sebesar 0,265 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,003. Semangat kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Pekalongan.. Dengan dibuktikan hasil koefisien regresi β sebesar 0,297 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,016</p><p> </p><p><em>Kata kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Semangat Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Mediumship for Pets: A Pilot Study With a Triple-Blind Protocol
Authors: Tressoldi Patrizio , Liberale Laura , Sinesio Fernando 
Published: October 2024

Differently from humans, the investigation of the survival of animal identity after their body death is a neglected area of investigation.

Our study is the first to use a triple-blind protocol to test the mediumship for pets. The information obtained by the six expert mediums included in the 20 readings was evaluated by the sitters for their overall accuracy, global score, and reading identification. With respect to the control readings, the intended readings obtained a high percentage of correct information, a high overall score, and a 63.1 percentage of correct identification. All three quantitative measures were similar to those observed in a study involving deceased humans applying an identical experimental protocol.

Furthermore, the qualitative analyses of information revealed that 18 % consisted in direct interaction with the pets.

This pilot study demonstrates the possibility of using mediumship for pets by applying an experimental protocol identical to that used for humans.