bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Projection of precipitation under RCP4.5 and RCP 8.5 in central and southern regions of Iraq
Authors: ABDULHUSSEIN HASSAN K. , AL-LAMI ALAA M. , HASHIM BASSIM M. 
Published: September 2024

Climate change has significant impacts on natural systems, especially in terms of altering hydrological patterns due to changing precipitation and melting snow and ice. This study examines projected changes in precipitation for central and southern Iraq under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios for the periods 2046–2065 and 2081–2100 using CMIP5 climate model HadGEM2-AO output. The results revealed that under RCP4.5, there was large spatial variation in the projected precipitation over the region during 2064-2065, ranging from as low as 27 mm in western part to as high as 1541 mm in the eastern part. The spatial variability as well as precipitation amount decreased considerably during 2081-2100 periods. Under RCP8.5 the projected precipitation was only 14-164 mm in 2046-2065 and 36-532 mm in 2081-2100 periods. Thus, under RCP8.5 scenario anticipated precipitation will be quite low.
Perempuan dan partai politik: Problematika rekrutmen kader perempuan pada Partai Amanat Nasional di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Pratiwi Cholillah Suci , Dimasrizal Dimasrizal , Rohayati Wahyu , Dori Efendi  , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap problematika dan strategi rekrutmen kader perempuan di Partai Amanat Nasional diProvinsi Jambi. Meskipun terdapat kebijakan afirmatif yang mengharuskan partai politik menyertakan minimal 30% keterwakilan perempuan, studi ini menemukan adanya kesenjangan antara keterwakilan perempuan dalam kepengurusan partai dan di parlemen.Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus partai, kader perempuan, dan pengamat politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partai Amanat Nasional di Provinsi Jambi telah melakukan upaya untuk memenuhi kuota keterwakilan perempuan dalam kepengurusan. Namun, sejumlah kendala masih dihadapi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi perempuan dalam pemilihan legislatif. Faktor-faktor seperti dominasi jaringan politik yang sudah ada, preferensi partai terhadap calon yang memiliki sumber daya finansial, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap peran perempuan dalam politik menjadi beberapa tantangan utama. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya strategi rekrutmen yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen. Selain itu, diperlukan upaya untuk mengubah persepsi masyarakat tentang peran perempuan dalam politik serta memperkuat kapasitas kepemimpinan perempuan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang tantangan dan peluang dalam meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan dalam partai politik di Indonesia.
Ecological Psychology: Images of Childhood
Authors: Gupta Sarni 
Published: September 2024

This paper argues that human behaviour cannot be understood without considering the cultural, political and economic dimensions of life. Attention is drawn to numerous erroneous conclusions drawn by behaviourists, with specific reference to the study of childhood and early adolescence. To know human behaviour in its total milieu, it is contended that some of the richest sources are films, short stories and art work by and about children.
Studying Teachers' Knowledge of Classrooms: Collaborative Research, Ethics, and the Negotiation of Narrative
Authors: Clandinin D. Jean , Connelly F. Michael 
Published: September 2024

We are engaged in a research project aimed at conceptualizing teachers' knowledge of classrooms. Our practical intention is to foster a spirit of confidence on the part of teachers in the personal ways they know their classrooms. We hope, thereby , to counteract in some small way those administrative, policy, and research traditions which deny a central voice for teachers in curriculum and instruction. Our intention is for the work to enhance teachers ' sense of authority amidst a predominantly prescriptive administrative, policy and research environment.
Le choix scolaire des parents immigrants francophones d’origine française dans une école en Alberta
Authors: D’entremont Yvette , Vezeau Christine 
Published: September 2024

Cette étude fait état des résultats d’une recherche dont l’objectif était d’explorer les facteurs influant sur les choix scolaires d’un groupe de parents immigrants francophones d’origine africaine à Calgary (Alberta). Le deuxième objectif de l’étude visait déterminer comment ces parents participent à l’éducation de leurs enfants Cette étude a eu lieu dans une école francophone au sud de l’Alberta. Les participants provenaient de trois groupes ethniques : les parents congolais, les parents camerounais et les parents maghrébins. Les raisons données pour appuyer le choix de l’école francophone varient au sein des trois groupes ethniques Les résultats des entrevues soulignent les facteurs qui motivent ces trois groupes ethniques à choisir l’école francophone. Ce choix semble d’abord motivé par la langue d’enseignement, le français.
Prioritizing Experiential Learning and Self-Reflection in the Development of Multicultural Responsiveness
Authors: KASSAN ANUSHA , Green Amy R. 
Published: September 2024

This phenomenological study investigated the experiences of counselling psychology graduate students who completed the self-reflective field activity in the context of a practicum course. For this course assignment, students chose a minority cultural group that they were unfamiliar with (e.g., a specific ethnic or religious group). They were then asked to a) identify their assumptions about this group (pre-reflections)b) attend a community event hosted by the chosen group, and c) reflect on how their perspectives changed over time (post-reflections). Participants completed an in-depth qualitative interview about their learning and engagement regarding the self-reflective field activity. An inductive content analysis methodology was used to analyze participants’ pre- and post- reflection logs as well as transcribed qualitative interviews. Results yielded three overarching categories, depicting participants’ experiences prior to, during, and after the assignment. Implications for cultural competence training are discussed, including the benefits of experiential learning as well as the need for self-reflection inside and outside of the classroom.
Dampak Perusakan Pegunungan: Penggalian Tanah Pegunungan Gendol Sebagai Material Pembangunan Jalan Tol
Authors: Rahmadani Animah , Widiastuti Ernawati , Rahayu Rina 
Published: September 2024

Aktivitas penggalian tanah di Pegunungan Gendol, khususnya di Desa Jumoyo, Kecamatan Salam, menjadi sorotan dalam artikel ini. Melalui pendekatan ekologi politik, artikel ini mengeksplorasi fenomena meningkatnya kegiatan penambangan tanah dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan serta demokrasi di tingkat desa. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan studi literatur dan observasi lapangan untuk menilai situasi di kawasan Pegunungan Gendol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas penambangan memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap lingkungan. Mulai dari polusi udara akibat debu, ketidakstabilan lereng, hingga gangguan terhadap flora dan fauna. Selain itu, produktivitas pertanian terpengaruh dan risiko bencana meningkat. Meskipun ada dampak positif seperti pendapatan bagi para penambang, dampak negatifnya jauh lebih besar. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan penggalian tanah di Pegunungan Gendol memberikan dampak yang merugikan bagi lingkungan. Artikel ini menyoroti perlunya perhatian lebih terhadap dampak lingkungan dari aktivitas tersebut untuk mencegah risiko bencana yang lebih besar di masa depan.
PM2.5 modeling based on CALIPSO in bangkok
Authors: Jankondee Yuttapichai , Kumharn Wilawan , Homchampa Choedtrakoo , Pilahome Oradee , Nissawan Waichaya 
Published: September 2024

Air quality has become a severe issue in Bangkok, mainly due to PM2.5 (fine particulate matter with particle size less than 2.5 μm). Aerosol optical depth (AOD) obtained for active satellite data has been widely used to estimate PM2.5 near the ground. Nevertheless, passive satellite data are rarely used to estimate PM2.5 near the ground. In this study, a total AOD in troposphere data achieved from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) was used to determine PM2.5 with climate parameters (Temperature (TEM), relative humidity (RH), wind speed (WS), boundary layer height (BLH), and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) using Linear Mixed Effect Method (LMEM). It was found that the coefficient (R2) increases from model 1 (0.87) to model 6 (0.99), and the root mean square error (RMSE) reduces from 2.65 to 0.00 μg/m3. The best model gives an R2=0.99 (models 5 and 6). PM2.5 patterns between observed and predicted show similar representative patterns. Therefore, our study provides CALIPSO AOD data with a potentially helpful estimation of PM2.5.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

PM2.5 concentrations were obtained using CALOPSO satellite data

PM2.5 model based on AOD, climate and other parameters
R2 of PM2.5 model obtained from the best model more than 0.99
RANCANG BANGUN DAN ANALISA ALAT METODE DISTILASI AIR LAUT MENJADI AIR TAWAR TIPE SATU BANKING
Authors: Djuli Yuvita Satriani , Yunus La Ode Ichlas Syahrullah , Ibrahim Akhmad Fadli 
Published: September 2024

Energi matahari menjadi sumber energi yang ramah lingkungan yang ramah lingkungan. Pada 10 tahun terkahir Pemanfaat energy matahari terus menerus mengalami perkebangan seperti pemanasan dan pendinginan ruangan, system pemanasan air, proses pengering dan destilasi air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Laju radiasi matahari yang tiba dibumi, laju radiasi matahari setelah melewati permukaan kaca, energi radiasi matahari Penelitian ini mengkaji laju radiasi matahari pada alat distilasi air laut pada alat destilasi sederhana tipe satu banking bertujuan Untuk mengetahui besarnya volume air tawar yang dihasilkan dari proses distilasi. Laju radiasi matahari setelah melewati permukaan kaca miring dengan desain rancang bangun alat destilasi dimensi alat adalah Luas alat distilasi 80 x 50 m2 dan ketebalan kaca 5 mm kemiringan 350. pengujian dilakukan pada tanggal 23-24 November 2016. Pengujian dilakukan di pantai tanjung bayam kota makassar propinsi sulawesi selatan. Dari hasil penelitian membuktikan tipe pada tipe satu permukaan kaca miring menghasilkan kondensat paling banyak yaitu V=330 ml pada jam 12.00 wita pada tanggal 23 november 2016 dengan intensitas matahari tertinggi I = 836,1 w/m2.s
Impact of British council school connect training on school head performance: a case study of district Dera Ismail Khan
Authors: Safia Noor  , Faheem Khan  , Munir Ali Shah  
Published: September 2024

British Council started School Connect Program in which heads of primary, middle, high and higher secondary school conducted training in two phase namely “ Enabling Leadership’ and “Instructional Leadership” across the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The present study focuses on the impact of British council school connects training on the performance of school heads. A sample of 14 school heads was taken in the study. A self-developed questionnaire was used. Questionnaire was validated by 10 experts of Gomal University DIK. Reliability of the instrument was measured by Cronabch’s Alpha which estimated .803. Pearson Product Correlation, Linear regression and t-test was applied. The result of the study depicts that there is significant impact of British Council Training on the school heads’ performance. The study recommended that British Council and government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa may implement such training by involving larger numbers of school heads.
Study of the Effect of Fresh Green Asparagus officinalis L. Stems Extract and Metformin Drug on Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in Female Albino Rats
Authors: Shaheen Alaa Ali , Hussain Kiaser Abdulsajjad M. , Al-Safy Alaa Hussein 
Published: September 2024

During this research, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) was studied and the effect of Metformin Drug and an extract of fresh Asparagus officinalis L. stems on it was studied. The study involved 20 adult female albino rats divided into four groups, each containing five female rats. The first group received a physiological saline solution, while the second group was induced with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by being dosed with Letrozole. The third group, after the induction of PCOS, was treated with Metformin, and the fourth group was dosed with Fresh Asparagus officinalis L. stems extract. The study focused on hormonal and Histological changes. The results showed that the group of rats with PCOS induced by Letrozole had a significant decrease in the levels of Progesterone (Prog.) and Oestradiol (E2) hormones, and a significant increase in Testosterone (Testo.) compared to the control group. Dosing rats with Fresh Asparagus officinalis L. stems extract led to a significant decrease in (E2) hormone level and a significant increase in Progesterone (Prog.) hormone level compared with the control group. Dosing rats with Metformin led to a significant decrease in (E2) hormone level and a significant increase in Progesterone (Prog.) and Testosterone (Testo.) hormone levels compared to the control group. The results also indicated significant changes in hormone levels between Treatment groups and PCOS induction group. The histological study revealed changes in the shape of the ovary, the appearance of cystic structures, congestion of blood vessels, and increased ovarian cellularity. Metformin showed fewer Histological changes, while Asparagus officinalis L. stems extract had a therapeutic effect with moderate severity, leading to the disappearance of cystic vesicles and the appearance of corpus luteum and primary vesicles. In conclusion, we conclude that both the therapeutic agents Metformin and the extract of Fresh Asparagus officinalis L. stems showed a therapeutic effect on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, as Metformin drug showed a treatment for this Syndrome, but it requires a long period to show this result, meaning we need more than 28 days, which is the duration of the study, but Asparagus officinalis L. stems extract had Faster healing effect within just 28 days. Fresh Green, tender Asparagus officinalis L. stems is one of the significant medicinal plants that is used to treat or prevent polycystic ovarian syndrome. Research has shown that it is an effective treatment for the condition. Future researchers studying polycystic ovarian syndrome will find this article useful.
Pengaruh Senam Dismenorea Terhadap Penurunan Dismenorea Siswi SMP Negeri 23 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Destiana Arabel  , Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi  
Published: September 2024

Background: Adolescence is a dynamic developmental phase in a person's life. One of the biological signs of youth is the start of menstruation by teenagers. Many young women experience menstrual problems, one of which is dysmenorrhoea. Dysmenorrhea is caused by increased production of endometrial alpha prostaglandin, resulting in dysrhythmic uterine contractions and increased uterine muscle tone which results in uterine ischemia. Dysmenorrhea treatment can be done using pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Pharmacologically, menstrual pain can be treated with medication. Meanwhile, non-pharmacologically, menstrual pain can be treated with dysmenorrhoea exercises Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea exercise on dysmenorrhea in young women at junior high school 23 Bandar Lampung. Method: Pre-experiment with one group pretest – posttest design, technique simple random sampling, sample of 26 teenagers, questionnaire instrument Numeric Rating Scale and Wilcoxon test. Research result: Before carrying out the Dysmenorrhea exercise, all respondents experienced pain which was quite disruptive to their activities during Dysmenorrhea, whereas after implementing the Dysmenorrhea exercise, the majority of respondents experienced a decrease in the level of pain. Test results Wilcoxon shows the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) value <0.05, which means there is an influence of Dysmenorrhea Exercise on reducing Dysmenorrhea pain in young women. Conclusion: There is an effect of dysmenorrhea gymnastics on dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.
Pengaruh Terapi Pemberian Air Teh Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi Politeknik Negeri Subang
Authors: Gina Sri Utami  , Novian Mahayu Adiutama  , Wardah Fauziah  
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Women often complain of menstrual pain before or during menstruation, this pain often interferes with daily activities. An alternative to drinking green tea is considered to have the highest levels of polyphenols which can reduce pain. This study aimed prove the therapeutic effect of giving green tea water on reducing the scale of menstrual pain. Methods: The research was conducted on students of Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Negeri Subang with a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-post test design with control group. Sampling used a stratified random sampling with a total of 40 students. This research uses a research instrument in the form of a BPI (Brief Pain Inventory) questionnaire sheet. tested the independent t-test. Results: The results of this study showed that the mean menstrual pain scale in the intervention group before the green tea water therapy was 4.92 and the control group was 4.81, the average menstrual pain scale in the intervention group after the green tea water therapy was 1.25 and the control group was 3.56. Conclusions: Data analysis obtained a p value of 0.001 (< 0.05) which shows that there is a therapeutic effect of giving green tea water on reducing the scale of menstrual pain. Green tea water at a dose of 2.4 grams / 200 ml can reduce menstrual pain and is recommended for women who experience mild to moderate pain.
Makna Filosofi Ungkapan Peribahasa Masyarakat Tolaki Mekongga di Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Putra Eko , Tundreng Syarifuddin 
Published: September 2024

Makna Filosofi ungkapan peribahasa masyarakat Tolaki Mekongga. tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi makna filosofi ungkapan peribahasa suku Tolaki Mekongga baik dari tradisi ataupun peribahasa seperti kata sangga-sanggai olutumu pekiki inesamba. Metode penelitian dekristif kualitatif dengan lokasi Kota kolaka. Survey lapangan dengan melakukan pengambilan data, wawancara masyarakat, komunis dan toko adat sesuai dengan kenyataan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna filosofi ungkapan peribahasa suku tolaki dari bahasa sangga-sanggai olutumu pekiki inesamba yang di jadikan semboyan kota kolaka melambangkan arti berfikir sebelum bertindak. Makna filosofi ungkapan peribahasa tersebut yang lebih mengacu pada falsafah tolaki mekongga yaitu sangga-sanggai olutumu pekiki inesamba, dalam arti kata sangga artinya tebas-tebas, olutumu artinya lututmu, pekiki yang artinya menggigit dan inesamba artinya ranting, dari arti kata tersebut memiliki arti yang berbeda dengan makna ungkapan perbahasanya, kalau di pandang dari segi makna dan filosofi memiliki arti berbeda yaitu sebelum melakukan sesuatu fikirkan dengan matang-matang, dari makna tersebut akan menimbulkan dampak.
Dampak Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Departeman Dapur Four Season Bali
Authors: Harefa Mega 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan di departemen dapur pada restoran empat musim, Bali. Dengan adanya pelatihan yang sistematis dan terstruktur, diharapkan kinerja karyawan dapat meningkat, baik dari segi keterampilan teknis maupun efisiensi kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei untuk mengumpulkan data dari karyawan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, 35 karyawan sebagai sampel penelitian ini Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan inferensial untuk menilai perbedaan dalam kinerja karyawan pasca-pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang diberikan memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan di Departemen Dapur, dengan adanya peningkatan dalam produktivitas, kualitas kerja, dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi manajemen dalam merancang program pelatihan yang efektif dan relevan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam industri restoran. Untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di Four Seasons Bali, pihak dapur lebih meningkatkan pelatihan kerja yang diterapkan kepada karyawan yaitu pelatihan keterampilan seperti menambah waktu pelatihan dan menambah materi pelatihan dengan penyampaian yang lebih mudah dipahami karyawan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus melalui Penggunaan APE dalam di Kelompok B TK Asri Al-Maghfirah
Authors: Leingo Laranti 
Published: September 2024

Data kemampuan motorik halus yang ditemukan pada anak didik kelompok B TK Asri Al-Maghfirah yaitu berkisar 56,88% saja. Angka ini menunjukkan kemampuan rata-rata motorik halus di bawah rata-rata, dengan mengidentifikasi masalah kemampuan motorik halus anak khususnya pada koordinasi jari lengan dan mata, diantaranya: 1) kurangnya alat permainan APE dalam yang dapat membantu kemampuan motorik halus anak. 2) kurang optimalnya kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan model penelitian tindakan kelas Kemmis Mc Tagart. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah anak didik kelompok B TK Asri Al-Maghfirah yang terdiri dari 8 orang laki-laki dan 12 orang perempuan. Alat permainan edukatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu set main memasak, set main menjahit, dan alat main meronce.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan motorik halus dari jumlah presentase observasi awal 56,88%, meningkat menjadi 74,17% pada pelaksanaan siklus 1, namun setelah dilakukan refleksi dan dilanjutkan pada siklus ke II kemampuan motoric halus anak meningkat dengan presentase 91,67%. Set main memasak, meronce dan menjahit merupakan alat permainan edukatif yang disediakan dengan memperhatikan indikator kemampuan motorik halus.
MAGNETIC POLE INVERSION: A PERSPECTIVE ON THE FUTURE OF THE EARTH
Authors: Котолова Светлана Роландовна , Кодоева Ванда Состиковна , Тибилова Ада Георгиевна 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается возможность инверсии магнитных полюсов Земли, что может привести к глобальным последствиям для всей планеты и человечества в целом. Причина такого явления - наличие магнитного поля Земли благодаря особому внутреннему строению и составу ядра планеты.
The article considers the possibility of inversion of the Earth's magnetic poles, which can lead to global consequences for the entire planet and humanity as a whole. The reason for such a phenomenon is the presence of the Earth's magnetic field due to the special internal structure and composition of the planet's core.