bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЕ НАТЯЖЕНИЕ РАСТВОРА СОБИРАТЕЛЕЙ КАК ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ РАБОТЫ ИХ ФИЗИЧЕСКИ СОРБИРУЕМЫХ ФОРМ
Authors: С.А. КОНДРАТЬЕВ 
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены причины совпадения рН раствора собирателя, при котором достигается максимальное извлечение целевого компонента, и рН этого раствора с минимальным поверхностным натяжением. На основе механизма работы физически сорбируемого собирателя раскрыта связь флотируемости с поверхностным натяжением раствора. Показано, что выделение из раствора ионно-молекулярных ассоциатов и предполагаемое повышение гидрофобности минеральной поверхности не могут объяснить рост извлечения. Повышение флотируемости достигается снятием кинетического ограничения образованию флотационного контакта поверхностно-активными формами собирателя. Повышение собирательной активности композицией собирателей объясняется синергетическим эффектом в понижении поверхностного натяжения и сокращением времени индукции. Предложен критерий, определяющий флотационную активность физически сорбируемого собирателя.
The causes of coincidence between pH of a solution of collectors, at which the maximal recovery of a target component is reached, and pH of the solution with minimal surface tension are discussed. Based on the physisorption mechanism of a collector, the floatability connection with the surface tension of the solution is explained. It is shown that extraction of ion-molecular associates from the solution and the presumptive increase in the mineral surface hydrophobicity are not an explanation of the increased recovery. The floatability improvement is achieved via removal of the kinetic constraint of the flotation contact by surface-active species of collectors. The increase in the collecting activity of a blend of collectors is explained by the synergetic effect of the decreased surface tension and reduced induction time. The criterion of flotation activity of a physisorbable collector is proposed.
Increasing Follow-up for Adolescents With Depressive Symptoms
Authors: Burkhardt Mary Carol , Krantz Landon , Herbst Rachel B. , Hardie Jennifer , Eggers Samuel , Huentelman Tracy , Reyner Allison , White Cynthia , Brinkman William B. 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Prompt follow-up for positive depression screen results is important in providing high-quality care for adolescents. We sought to improve follow-up within 30 days for adolescents (≥12 years) with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scores ≥10, or those with a positive question 9, from 25% to 40%.

METHODS
We conducted a quality improvement project at 6 primary care locations serving ∼33,300 patients (70% Black, 7.3% Hispanic, 80% Medicaid-enrolled). Our team identified key drivers and iteratively tested interventions, including contacting patients after antidepressant medication initiation, scheduling patients for follow-up during index visits, collaborating with integrated psychologists to expedite therapy for higher-risk patients, and reaching out to patients without scheduled follow-ups.

RESULTS
Pre-intervention, 13.3% (589 of 4427) of adolescent encounters met the criteria for follow-up within 30 days, and 25.8% had a documented follow-up within 30 days. During the intervention period, 12.3% (764 of 6224) of adolescent encounters met the criteria for follow-up within 30 days, and the mean follow-up rate increased to 43.1%. By monitoring process measures, we scheduled follow-up visits for 18.9% of patients during the index encounter. Outreach to the remainder led to 32.6% of these patients completing follow-up. Our balancing measure of monitoring integrated psychology visit volumes remained stable.

CONCLUSIONS
The application of quality improvement methods in primary care practices increased the frequency of follow-up care for high-risk adolescents after a positive depression screen.
Potensi dan Tantangan Teknologi Inovatif dalam Pendidikan : Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Afifah Syifa , Irwansyah Ferli Septi Irwansyah 
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan tantangan teknologi terkini yang sering digunakan dalam bidang pendidikan. Metode ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) model prisma. Berbagai data dicari dari tiga database, yaitu Science direct, Web of science master journal list dan ERIC Education. Setelah itu data di screening, diseleksi eligibility sehingga dihasilkan data yang relevan dan valid. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa teknologi memiliki potensi besar untuk mengubah paradigma pembelajaran. Namun, sementara teknologi dapat membawa manfaat yang besar, tantangan seperti kesenjangan digital dan masalah privasi juga perlu diperhatikan. Oleh karena itu, kolaborasi lintas disiplin dan upaya bersama antara pendidik, peneliti, dan pengembang teknologi sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa inovasi teknologi dapat diimplementasikan dengan tepat dan berkelanjutan, sehingga memberikan dampak positif yang maksimal bagi masyarakat secara luas.
Perspectives of Defining Algorithmic Fairness in Customer-oriented Applications: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Maw Maw , Haw Su-Cheng , Ng Kok-Why 
Published: October 2024

Automated decision-making systems are massively engaged in different types of businesses, including customer-oriented sectors, and bring countless achievements in persuading customers with more personalized experiences. However, it was observed that the decisions made by the algorithms could bring unfairness to a person or a group of people, according to recent studies. Thus, algorithmic fairness has become a spotlight research area, and defining a concrete version of fairness notions has also become significant research. In existing literature, there are more than 21 definitions of algorithmic fairness. Many studies have shown that each notion has an incompatibility problem, and it is still necessary to make those notions more adaptable to the legal and social principles of the desired sectors. Yet, the constraints of algorithmic fairness for customer-oriented areas have not been thoroughly studied. This motivates us to work on a systematic literature review to investigate the sectors concerned about algorithmic fairness as a significant matter when using machine-based decision-making systems, what are the well-applied algorithmic fairness notions, and why they can or cannot be directly applicable to the customer-oriented sectors, what are the possible algorithmic fairness constraints for the customer-oriented sectors. By applying the standard guidelines of systematic literature review, we explored 65 prominent articles thoroughly. The findings show 43 different ways of algorithmic fairness notions in the varieties of domains. We also identified the three important perspectives to be considered for enhancing algorithmic fairness notions in the customer-oriented sectors.
In adult dogs is supplementary tryptophan in the diet effective in reducing signs of anxiety?
Authors: Sofyan Lesca 
Published: October 2024

Question
In adult dogs, is dietary supplementation with tryptophan compared with no dietary tryptophan supplement effective in reducing signs of anxiety?

Clinical bottom line
The category of research question was:
Treatment.
The number and type of study designs that were critically appraised were:
Two studies were found to be considered appropriate in the level of hierarchy of evidence pyramid. One study was a randomised double-blinded, placebo-controlled study and the other was a single-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Critical appraisal of the selected papers meeting the inclusion criteria collectively provide zero/weak/moderate/strong evidence in terms of their experimental design and implementation:
Moderate.
The outcomes reported are summarised as follows…
One study found no overall significant influence of tryptophan in the diet as an aid in reducing anxiety and fear-related behaviour in anxious dogs in household conditions. In contrast, the second study reported lower anxiety-related behaviour in dogs by owners but did not find significant differences in cortisol levels based on urine cortisol-to-creatinine ratio.
In view of the strength of evidence and the outcomes from the studies the following conclusion is made…
Current evidence reveals two studies that have evaluated the effectiveness of tryptophan as a supplement to the diets of anxious canines for pet owners. One study conducted did not find a significant effect or interaction in reducing anxiety-related behaviour whilst the second study reported lower anxiety-related behaviour in dogs by owners but did not find significant differences in cortisol levels based on urine cortisol-to-creatinine ratios. The use of tryptophan as a supplementary component in the diet is thus not enough as a sole treatment to assist in reducing anxiety in anxious adult dogs.
A STUDY OF BLOOD GROUP IN COVID-19 PATIENTS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF AHMEDABAD CITY, GUJARAT, INDIA - AN INSTITUTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Prajapati Arpit Chelabhai , Modi Madhur Yogendra , Patel Mansi Maulik , Sutariya Hardik Jashubhai , Mody Mishal Bhavin 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The associations between ABO system of blood and COVID-19 infection in various studies provide reason to think true associations may be in reality between blood type and incidence of COVID-19 and death due to COVID-19. Objectives: To estimate frequency of COVID-19 illness in different ABO blood systems and also to find linkage between the ABO system of blood and degree of COVID-19 illness. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on all COVID-19 patients (Patients were grouped A positive and A negative blood groups into 1st group and other blood types such as B, AB, and O, irrespective of their Rh status, into 2nd group) admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat, India during the four months of study duration. Results: COVID-19 infection was found in 380 (63.3%) male. Mean age was 56.46 ±15.35 years in which 26.8% patients were in age group of 60 to 70 years. Among total 600 patients, 35% of patients were having B positive type of blood followed by O positive type of blood (25%). There were 25% of patients having overall co-morbidity like diabetes. And 8% of B positive patient having co-morbidity and amongst the, 1.2% patients were admitted to Intensive Care Unit. Case fatality rate was 7.5%. Among B positive blood group patients, 37.8% deaths occurred. Conclusion: Patients having blood group O may have lower chances of ICU admission as compared to other blood groups.
Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Discectomy for Adjacent Segment C7-D1 Disk with O-Arm Navigation
Authors: Hadgaonkar Shailesh , Balvantrao Patil Bhushan , Sancheti Parag K. 
Published: October 2024

Case:
43-year-old man with an adjacent segment C7-D1 left paracentral and foraminal disk and left-hand grip weakness underwent unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy with O-arm navigation. The patient underwent C5-6 and C6-7 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) 10 years ago and was asymptomatic for nearly 10 years.

Conclusion:
In revision of the cervical spine with a short neck, cervicothoracic junctional disks can be precisely located using O-arm navigation and effectively removed with a minimally invasive unilateral biportal endoscopy approach.
Popliteal Artery Stent Thrombosis After Multiligamentous Knee Injury Reconstruction
Authors: Wan Joseph Jon Yin , Tan Grace I-Ling , Rahim Siti Mastura 
Published: October 2024

Case:
A 44-year-old man sustained a thrombosed popliteal artery after a closed left knee dislocation after a high-energy motor vehicle collision. He underwent emergency open popliteal artery embolectomy, with insertion of endovascular stent. After arthroscopic multiligamentous knee injury reconstruction (MLKI-R) on day 18 after injury, he developed stent thrombosis, which resolved with urgent percutaneous thrombectomy.

Conclusion:
This is the first report of popliteal artery stent thrombosis after MLKI-R. Knee surgery in a revascularized limb has remained controversial, but studies are scarce in the literature. Frequent circulation monitoring and vascular specialist availability postoperatively are still key to detecting this complication and early revascularization.
The Seasonality of Childhood Bone and Joint Infection with Focus on Kingella kingae
Authors: Hunter Sarah , Crawford Haemish 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Seasonal trends in hospitalization for childhood bone and joint infection (BJI) are reported inconsistently. True seasonal variation would suggest an element of disease risk from environmental factors. This review evaluates all reported seasonal variations in childhood BJI, with additional analysis of seasonal trends for diseases secondary to Kingella kingae.

Methods:
A systematic review of the literature was undertaken from January 1, 1980, to August 1, 2024. Data were extracted on the hospitalization rate by season and/or month. Pathogen-specific studies for BJI secondary to K. kingae were examined separately.

Results:
Twenty studies met inclusion criteria encompassing 35,279 cases of childhood BJI. Most studies reported seasonal variation (n = 15, 75%). Eight studies specifically considered disease secondary to K. kingae, and all reported more frequent hospitalization in autumn and/or winter. This is in keeping with the role of respiratory pathogens and seasonal viruses in disease etiology for K. kingae BJI. Findings from other studies on the seasonality of childhood BJI were inconsistent. There were reported seasonal peaks in autumn/winter (4 studies), summer/spring (5 studies), or no variation (5 studies). Where microbiologic data were available, Staphylococcus aureus was the primary pathogen. The quality assessment demonstrated confounding and heterogeneous inclusion criteria affecting the seasonal analysis.

Conclusion:
For childhood BJI caused by K. kingae, there appears to be a higher risk of hospitalization in autumn and/or winter months. This may relate to the seasonal circulation of respiratory viruses. There is currently insufficient evidence to support other forms of seasonal variation. Reported findings are likely affected by regional disease and pathogen characteristics.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Incidence of Delivery Complications Based on Age and Parity
Authors: Zahro Maulida , Cholifah Siti 
Published: October 2024

General Background complications during delivery can significantly affect maternal and neonatal outcomes, necessitating a deeper understanding of associated risk factors. Specific Background this study examines the relationship between maternal age, parity, and the incidence of delivery complications in a local healthcare setting. Knowledge Gap limited research has focused on the impact of maternal characteristics, such as age and parity, on the prevalence of delivery complications within this population. Aims the research aims to analyze the incidence of complications among mothers based on their age and parity status using descriptive survey design and secondary data. Results the findings indicate that a majority of mothers were at risk due to age, with 65% being unemployed and 60% experiencing irregular antenatal care (ANC). Furthermore, 65% of the mothers were classified as multigravida, and 65% faced complications during delivery. The incidence of complications was higher among those at risk (75%) compared to those not at risk (50%). Additionally, multigravida mothers experienced a higher complication rate (84.6%) than primigravida (20.0%) and grandemultigravida (77.8%). Novelty this study highlights the significant prevalence of delivery complications linked to maternal age and parity in a specific healthcare setting. Implications these findings underscore the importance of targeted healthcare interventions and improved prenatal care to mitigate risks associated with delivery complications.
Highlights:

Majority of mothers at risk due to age and parity.
High incidence of delivery complications among multigravida.
Irregular antenatal care linked to increased complications.

Keywords: Complications, Maternal Age, Parity, Antenatal Care, Multigravida
Representation of Toxic Messages in Windah Basudara YouTube Content
Authors: Winardi Moch Bima Syaputra , Sinduwiatmo Kukuh 
Published: October 2024

General Background: YouTube has become a prominent media platform, serving various user needs, including entertainment, information, and profit generation for content creators, commonly known as YouTubers. Specific Background: Among the diverse range of YouTubers, some, like Windah Basudara, have generated controversial content characterized by toxic language and trash talking. Knowledge Gap: Despite the prevalence of toxic messages in online content, there is limited scholarly analysis focusing on how such language is represented and its implications in the context of YouTube. Aims: This study aims to analyze the representation of toxic messages in Windah Basudara's content using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis framework. Results: Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were extracted from video clips featuring Windah Basudara. The analysis revealed that his use of toxic language serves as an emotional outburst, yet the vocabulary often conflicts with societal language ethics. Novelty: This research contributes to the understanding of the semiotic representation of toxicity in digital content, offering insights into the intersection of emotional expression and ethical communication. Implications: The findings underscore the need for critical engagement with language use in online platforms, which may inform future discussions on content moderation and the impact of YouTube creators on audience perceptions.
Highlights:

Diverse User Engagement: YouTube serves various audiences, including those seeking entertainment and profit-driven content creators.
Controversial Content: Windah Basudara's use of toxic language exemplifies emotional expression but often violates societal language ethics.
Critical Analysis Importance: The study emphasizes the necessity of understanding toxic language representation to guide discussions on content moderation and creator responsibility.

Keywords: YouTube, Toxic Language, Semiotics, Content Analysis, Digital Communication
Analysis of Netizen Responses to News Violations Of Religious Norms on Oklin Fia Ice Cream Lick Content
Authors: Reza Lintang Ainur , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah 
Published: October 2024

General Background: Instagram has emerged as a significant platform for communication, enabling the dissemination of programs and policies while provoking a range of opinions, discussions, and perceptions among users. Specific Background: This study examines the responses generated by netizens to news content shared on the Instagram account @liputan6, focusing on the nature of their comments in relation to the conveyed messages. Knowledge Gap: While existing literature has explored social media interactions, there is limited research specifically addressing the types of responses elicited by news content on Instagram and how these responses align with established communication theories. Aims: The study aims to analyze netizen responses using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theory to categorize comments into cognitive, affective, and conative responses. Results: Findings reveal that netizen responses predominantly manifest as cognitive and affective reactions, with a minimal presence of conative responses. The results indicate that inconsistencies between the news content and netizens' pre-existing knowledge and feelings lead to a higher incidence of cognitive and affective comments. Novelty: This research contributes to the understanding of user engagement on social media by elucidating the types of responses elicited by news content.

Highlights:

Diverse Responses: Netizen comments primarily exhibit cognitive and affective responses rather than conative reactions.
Knowledge Inconsistency: Inconsistencies between news content and netizens' pre-existing knowledge contribute to the prevalence of cognitive and affective reactions.
Engagement Strategies: Understanding response types can enhance strategies for effective engagement and content delivery on social media platforms.

Keywords: Instagram, Netizen Responses, S-O-R Theory, Cognitive, Affective
Analysis of Legal Protection for the Society Due to Industrial Waste in the Sidoarjo Area
Authors: Alfasanah Adelia , Rosnawati Emy 
Published: October 2024

General Background: Legal protection against industrial waste is crucial for safeguarding public health and upholding human rights, particularly the right to a clean and healthy environment. Specific Background: In the Sidoarjo area, industrial waste poses significant health risks, necessitating an examination of the legal frameworks in place for community protection. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing laws and regulations, there is limited research on the effectiveness of legal protections for communities affected by industrial waste, particularly in the context of local governance. Aims: This research aims to analyze the legal protections available to the community in Sidoarjo regarding industrial waste, focusing on both preventive and repressive measures. Results: The findings reveal that legal protection encompasses preventive measures, such as the SKPL program for business training and supervision, as well as repressive actions involving sanctions for rule violations. The study highlights the importance of community participation in environmental protection efforts. Novelty: This research provides a comprehensive analysis of legal protections, emphasizing the dual approach of preventive and repressive measures and the role of community engagement. Implications: The results underscore the necessity for strengthened legal frameworks and community involvement in environmental management to ensure a cleaner and healthier living environment in Sidoarjo.
Highlights:

Dual Approach: Legal protection involves both preventive measures (e.g., SKPL program) and repressive actions (sanctions for violations).
Community Participation: Active involvement of the community is essential for effective environmental protection and creating a healthier living environment.
Need for Strengthening Frameworks: There is a critical need to enhance legal frameworks and foster community engagement to combat the health risks posed by industrial waste.

Keywords: Legal Protection, Industrial Waste, Community Engagement, Environmental Health, Sidoarjo