bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A produção do espaço urbano e da habitação social na escala metropolitana: efeitos do Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre–RS / The production of urban space and the social housing in the metropolitan scale: Effects of the Minha Casa, Minha Vida Program in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre–RS
Authors: Almeida Maria Soares de , Melchiors Lucia Camargos 
Published: February 2017

Resumo
O presente trabalho discute a produção do espaço urbano a partir da habitação construída pelo Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida − PMCMV. Buscou-se analisar a distribuição territorial dos empreendimentos enquadrados no Programa e a atuação dos agentes envolvidos nesse processo. Foram coletados dados referentes aos empreendimentos contratados no âmbito do PMCMV entre os anos 2009 a 2013 na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre-RMPA, nas três faixas de renda atendidas pelo Programa. Os empreendimentos foram georeferenciados e analisados em relação a sua localização na mancha urbana. Realizou-se um mapeamento dos principais agentes envolvidos, com o levantado e a análise das construtoras com empreendimentos contratados. Observou-se um número reduzido de municípios atendidos pelo Programa, justaposição de empreendimentos em determinadas áreas urbanas, presença de poucas empresas controlando o maior volume de unidades contratadas e a tendência a localizar os empreendimentos destinados a menor faixa de renda junto às periferias urbanas.

Abstract
This paper discusses the production of urban space by examining the housing projects produced by Minha Casa, Minha Vida Program − PMCMV. To analyze the spatial distribution of projects produced by the Program, and the activities of the stakeholders involved in this process, we collected information regarding developments hired under the PMCMV between the years 2009-2013 in the Metropolitan Region of Porto Alegre. The projects were georeferenced and analyzed taking in consideration their position in relation to the urban sprawl. A mapping of stakeholders was carried out through a survey and analysis of the construction companies that were hired under the Program scheme. We observed a small number of municipalities covered by the program; a juxtaposition of developments in certain urban areas; the presence of a few companies controlling a larger volume of contracted units; and the tendency to locate projects, aimed to the lower income band, along the urban peripheries.
Indústrias de alto potencial poluidor no Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil): importância econômica e localização / Industries of high pollution potential in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil): economic importance and location
Authors: Queiroz Sperotto Fernanda 
Published: February 2017

Resumo
O estudo examinou o fenômeno da especialização produtiva em atividades industriais de alto potencial poluidor-APP. Os objetivos da análise foram (a) avaliar, a partir de dados secundários, a importância atual das indústrias de APP para a economia do RS; e (b) mapear no território gaúcho essas indústrias, a fim de observar a concentração espacial dessas atividades. Para tanto, analisou-se dados de emprego, estabelecimentos, produção e exportação das atividades industriais de APP, no período de 2007 e 2014. Embora os resultados não tenham indicado mudanças substanciais ao longo desses oito anos, foi possível estabelecer um panorama do setor industrial de APP gaúcho, o qual servirá de base para pesquisas futuras sobre a formação de paraísos de poluição no RS.

Abstract
The study analyzed the phenomenon of productive specialization in industrial activities of high pollution potential-HPP. The objectives of the analysis were (a) to evaluate, from secondary data, the current importance of HPP industries for the State Rio Grande do Sul (RS/Brazil); and (b) to map in the territory these industries and to observe the spatial concentration of these activities. Therefore, it was analyzed employment data, establishments, production and export of industrial HPP activities, in the period 2007 and 2014. Although the results did not indicate substantial changes over these eight years, it was possible to establish an overview of the industry HPP in RS, which will form the basis for future research on the formation of pollution havens in RS.
O papel das políticas territoriais especiais para a transformação das cidades de zona de fronteira: o caso das cidades gêmeas de Brasileia, Epitaciolândia e Cobija / The role of special territorial policy to the transformation of the border area cities: the case of the twin cities of Brasileia, Epitaciolândia and Cobija
Authors: Silva Leonardo Luiz Silveira da 
Published: February 2017

Resumo
As zonas de fronteira possuem importante valor estratégico para os Estados. Tal valor centra-se na sua importância no âmbito da segurança e da cooperação. Como um movimento para a valorização das zonas de fronteira, os Estados têm criado políticas territoriais especiais que beneficiam o desenvolvimento e o dinamismo regional. O artigo apresentará um estudo que contou com a realização de um trabalho de campo às cidades gêmeas de Brasiléia, Epitaciolândia e Cobija e que teve como intuito a percepção da alteração da realidade geográfica promovida pelas políticas de fronteira. O trabalho contou com o levantamento de dados das redes econômicas, hoteleiras e educacionais das cidades investigadas.

Abstract
The border areas have important strategic value to the countries. This value focuses on its importance in the field of security and cooperation. As a move to the appreciation of the border zone, the countries have created special territorial policies that benefit the development and regional dynamism. The article will present a study that included a field work to the twin cities of Brasiléia, Epitaciolândia and Cobija as a method and had the intention to perceive the change of the geographical reality promoted by border policies. This paper included data of the economic, hotel and educational networks of the studied cities.
Políticas habitacionais, segregação residencial e desigualdade no acesso às políticas públicas: uma análise a partir do acesso a serviços públicos de saúde / Housing policies, residential segregation and inequality in access to public policies: an analysis based on access to public health services
Authors: Cadoná Marco Andre , Tirelli Cláudia , Coutinho Areosa Sílvia Virgínia 
Published: February 2017

Resumo
O artigo apresenta uma análise sobre a repercussão das políticas de habitação social e de direito à moradia, desenvolvidas pelo governo brasileiro a partir de 2009, sobre a dinâmica de reprodução social de populações pobres. Tomando como referência empírica um projeto habitacional do “Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida”, na cidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), o estudo utiliza as categorias de “nova pobreza” e de “segregação residencial” como referências teóricas para avaliar como esses programas afetam as redes de sociabilidade das populações pobres, (re) definindo o seu acesso a bens e serviços públicos, em especial serviços de saúde.

Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the impact of social housing policies and the right to housing, developed by the Brazilian government from 2009, on the dynamics of social reproduction of poor. Taking as empirical reference a housing project of the "My Home, My Life Program", in the city of Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), the study uses the categories of "new poverty" and "residential segregation" as theoretical references to assess how these programs affect the social networks of the poor, (re) defining the access to public goods and services, especially health services.
Oiapoque, aqui começa o Brasil: a fronteira em construção e os desafios do Desenvolvimento Regional / Oiapoque, the city where it begins Brazil: the frontier in construction and Regional Development’s challenges
Authors: Almeida Carina Santos de , Rauber Alexandre Luiz 
Published: February 2017

Resumo
O Município de iapoque é a única fronteira brasileira com um território europeu ultramarino, a Guiana Francesa. Particularmente, essa região e sua condição de fronteira se depara com desafios para sua efetiva inserção no processo de desenvolvimento regional, uma vez que apresenta condições distintas das outras fronteiras brasileiras com países autônomos, independentes e envolvidos em acordos transfronteiriços. O Brasil e a Guiana Francesa vivem em descompasso diplomático de restrições que limitam a migração, a cooperação, a solidariedade e as relações comerciais. Nesse sentido, as práticas socioespaciais e econômicas, pautadas nessas dinâmicas de relações restritivas à livre circulação de pessoas e ao comércio, constroem-se muitas vezes à revelia do Estado. Os desafios regionais para o desenvolvimento de Oiapoque abordados neste artigo evidenciam que a invisibilidade social, o isolamento territorial e a condição “marginal” de fronteira são contextos que estão sendo rompidos pelas novas dinâmicas da organização socioeconômica e política emergidas nas últimas décadas.

Abstract
Oiapoque is the only brazilian border with an european overseas, the French Guiana. Particularly this region and its boundary condition are faced with challenges to their effective integration into the regional development process, since it presents different conditions of other brazilian borders with independent countries, involved in cross-border agreements. Brazil and French Guiana have diplomatic restrictions that limit migration, cooperation, solidarity and trade relations, so the socio-spatial and economical practices, guided by these dynamics of restrictive relationships to the free movement of people and trade, they are built up often to State default. Regional challenges for the development of Oiapoque county are discussed in this article showing that the social invisibility, territorial isolation and the condition of "marginal" border contexts are being broken by the new dynamics of socioeconomical and political organization emerged in the last decades.
O papel estratégico de cidades gêmeas no controle de mercadorias em regiões de fronteira no contexto do MERCOSUL: Uruguaiana (BR) e Paso de los Libres (AR) / The strategic role of twin cities in controlling goods in border regions in the MERCOSUR context: Uruguaiana (BR) and Paso de los Libres (AR)
Authors: Campos Heleniza Ávila 
Published: February 2017

Resumo
O território fronteiriço, enquanto espaço potencial para projetos de desenvolvimento compartilhados entre países, apresenta, na realidade política latino-americana, claras limitações de integração. Mesmo assim, os interesses comerciais regionais apontam para uma necessária revisão dos limites e barreiras ali existentes. Neste sentido, o Mercado Comum do Sul - MERCOSUL tem se constituído, desde 1991 (ano de sua criação), em um bloco de países sul-americanos que visa a ampliar a circulação de bens, serviços e pessoas. No entanto, os projetos regionais de caráter econômico conflituam-se com a realidade desigual de suas cidades gêmeas, as quais não possuem infraestrutura nem investimentos sociais para tais dinâmicas. No contexto da América do Sul, mais especificamente da Bacia Platina, destacam-se as cidades gêmeas de Uruguaiana (BR) e Paso de los Libres (AR), que têm representado um importante papel no controle de fluxos de mercadorias e pessoas, de acordo com demandas comerciais, embora suas condições de desenvolvimento sejam precárias. O artigo se propõe a discutir o papel das cidades gêmeas como nós funcional e espacialmente estratégicos no MERCOSUL.

Abstract
Border territory is a potential space for shared development projects between countries, but there are many challenges for integration policies in South America. Nonetheless, regional trade interests point to a necessary revision of the existing limits and barriers. In this sense, the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUL), since 1991 (year of its creation), made an agreement among its member states aiming to improve goods, services and people flow. However, regional projects has been in conflict with the unequal reality of their twin cities, which do not have infrastructure or social conditions for such dynamics. In this context, more specifically the Platina Basin, the twin cities of Uruguaiana (BRA)-Paso de los Libres (ARG) have assumed an important role in the flow control of goods and people, according to commercial demands, although their development conditions are precarious. The paper proposes to discuss the role of these twin cities as functional and spatially strategic nodes of MERCOSUL
Por que não distinguir sentido próprio de sentido figurado em Saussure e em Ducrot?
Authors: Barbisan Leci Borges , Gomes Lauro 
Published: February 2017

Este texto propõe uma reflexão sobre as noções clássicas de sentido próprio e de sentido figurado, com base em princípios e conceitos apresentados por Ferdinand de Saussure, no Curso de linguística geral e nos Escritos de linguística geral, e por Oswald Ducrot, a propósito da postulação da tese de que a argumentação está na língua. Dentre os conceitos saussurianos mais importantes para as reflexões feitas ao longo deste texto, destacam-se os de arbitrário, de relação e de valor. Ganha o acento este último conceito da teoria de Saussure, visto que é baseado nele e na noção de alteridade apresentada por Platão, em O Sofista, que Ducrot rejeita a existência de um aspecto objetivo na linguagem e une os aspectos subjetivo e intersubjetivo ‒ constitutivos do sentido de enunciados ‒ no que chamou de valor argumentativo. Mantendo-se, portanto, fiel ao modo saussuriano de olhar para a linguagem, Ducrot construiu a Teoria da Argumentação na Língua ‒ « L'Argumentation Dans la Langue » ‒ e defende, até o momento atual da teoria, a hipótese que rejeita a distinção dos tradicionalmente chamados sentidos denotativo e conotativo.
Análise de uma crônica-reportagem à luz da teoria da Argumentação na Língua
Authors: Tebaldi Gomes Neiva Maria 
Published: February 2017

Resumo: Este artigo analisa a constituição de sentidos de uma narrativa à luz da teoria da Argumentação na Língua, proposta inicialmente por Oswald Ducrot e Jean Anscombre. Objeto de análise, a crônica-reportagem “História de um olhar” é uma das 21 histórias de “A vida que ninguém vê”, um livro de Eliane Brum, jornalista brasileira que tem se destacado no jornalismo literário. A análise realizada com o suporte da teoria da Argumentação na Língua e, paralelamente, com um olhar sobre a sintaxe textual, revela que a estrutura dos enunciados, no início da crônica fragmentados, vai se modificando à medida que a identidade da personagem protagonizada vai sendo ressignificada. Tem-se, então, uma narrativa cuja sintaxe contribui para a definição dos sentidos da narrativa.
Palavras-chave: Narrativa. Enunciados. Encadeamentos. Sentidos.
Profile of fungal septicaemia in new born at a tertiary care hospital in North India
Authors: Pandita Neerul , Peshin Chetan , Wasim Sanobar , Bhat Nowneet Kumar , Gupta Alpa 
Published: February 2017

Background: Advances in neonatal management have led to considerable improvement in new-born survival. The objective of this study was to determine the predominant organisms, antifungal sensitivity patterns and clinical risk factors in neonatal fungal blood stream infection cases (BSI) admitted to our hospital.Methods: This is a retrospective study of all neonatal fungal BSI cases between January 2015 to December 2015.Results: Fungal sepsis was found in 50/360 (13.6%) of cases. Non Albicans candida (NAC)species were responsible for 88% of cases with Candida. glabrata (54%)as the most predominant species. Other species isolated were C. tropicalis 9 (18%). C. albicans 6 (12%). C. paraspinolosis 5 (10%), C. Krusei 2 (4%) and C. Kodo1 (2%). Antifungal sensitivity results revealed that most of the NAC isolates especially candida glabrata,candida paraspinolosis were resistant to flucanazole, than Candida albicans. Amphoterician B had greater sensitivity than FLK over NAC species Among the risk factor observed for candidemia were low birth weight (62%), prematurity (60%,), broad spectrum antibiotic use (60%), ventilater support (56%) and total parentral nutrition (50%).Conclusions: The increase in neonatal fungal BSI and resistant organisms highlights the need to review use of strict infection control strategies, appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures such as prophylactic antifungal use and a restrictive policy of antibiotic use.
A study of correlation of different grades of malnutrition with feeding practices during 1st 6 months of life
Authors: Sharma Diksha , Sareen Devendra , Bamnawat Subhash 
Published: February 2017

Background: Childhood under nutrition is a critical public health and development challenge in many developing countries including India. Nearly half of all deaths in children under-5 age group are attributable to under-nutrition. One of the key reasons for under-nutrition in early life is the faulty and sub-optimal infant and young child feeding practices.Methods: 295 children under the age of 5 years residing in rural areas of Udaipur were studied. Feeding pattern and various demographic factors were taken into account, considering age at which breastfeeding was initiated, practice of exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months, colostrum given or not, any pre-lacteal feed given or not. Assessment of anthropometric measurements was done and children were categorized as per classification of malnutrition by the WHO.Results: Total of 295 children were studied, out of which 59% (174) children were malnourished. 23.2% of SAM children received exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months compared to 52.1% of control group, which was statistically significant. Difference between severely malnourished and control group children who received pre-lacteal feed was also significant. Only 21% of severely malnourished children were started with breastfeeding within 1st hour of birth.Conclusions: Most of the children who were not given breastfeeding up to 6 months, offered pre-lacteal feed, deprived of colostrum at birth, not started complementary feeding at appropriate time were severely malnourished.
Study of respiratory distress in newborn
Authors: Kommawar Ankush , Borkar Rajendra , Vagha Jayant , Lakhkar Bhavana , Meshram Rewat , Taksandae Amar 
Published: February 2017

Background: Respiratory distress is one of the most common reasons an infant is admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Fifteen percent of term infants and 29% of late preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit develop signiﬁcant respiratory morbidity; this is even higher for infants born before 34 weeks ‘gestation. Certain risk factors increase the likelihood of neonatal respiratory disease. These factors include prematurity, meconium-stained amniotic ﬂuid (MSAF), caesarean section delivery, gestational diabetes, maternal chorioamnionitis, or prenatal ultrasonographic ﬁndings, such as oligohydramnios or structural lung abnormalities. Aim of the study was to study the, etiology and outcome of respiratory distress in newborns.Methods: The present study was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics, Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi (Meghe),Wardha, Maharashtra, India. Sample size was decided on the basis of prevalence of neonatal respiratory distress in our area. It was conducted for a period of two years from 1st August 2014 to 31st July 2016.Results: maximum admissions on day 1 of life i.e. 309 (77.25%) followed by on day 2 i.e. 90 (22.50%) 231 (57.75%) were males and 169 (42.25%) were females. Male to female ratio was 1.36:1 Out of 400 children 11 were less than 1000 gms, followed by 77 (19.25%) had birth weight between 1000 g - 1499 g, 193 (48.25%) neonates had weight between 1500 g - 2499 gms and 118 (29.5%) neonates had weight between 2500 - 3499 gms and remaining 1 neonate had birth weight > 3500 grams. Out of 400 Neonates with respiratory distress, 281 (70.25%) had low birth weight and remaining 119 (29.75%) neonates had normal birth weight.Conclusions: Respiratory distress was the major cause of admission in our NICU. Caesarean section was the most common predisposing factor associated with the development of respiratory distress in neonates. Antenatal risk factors increase the incidence of RD. The most common causes of respiratory distress were TTN, RDS, MAS, and perinatal asphyxia. The common cause of death was HMD. The outcome of neonatal respiratory distress was found as: a survival rate of 78.5%, mortality rate of 21.5%.
Vitamin D deficiency and morbidity among preterm infants in a developing country
Authors: Srinivasan Nitin , Chandramathi Jayasree , Prabhu Aswin S. , Ponthenkandath Sasidharan 
Published: February 2017

Background: The association of serum vitamin D levels to clinical outcome in VLBW infants has not been studied. Our objective was to measure the cord blood levels, and the dose response for two doses of vitamin D in preterm infants and correlate the relationship of vitamin D levels to the clinical outcome.Methods: We prospectively obtained cord blood levels in 80 preterm infants under 34 weeks gestation (mean gestation age 29±2 weeks and BW: 1210±350 gms). Infants were supplemented with 400 IU or 800-1000 IU vitamin D daily. Serun vitamin D levels were obtained at 2 - 3 weeks after supplementation and levels were correlated to clinical outcome. Results: The mean cord blood vitamin D level was 12±8.5 ng/ml. Babies who developed sepsis and compared to those who did not develop these morbidities, ROP had vitamin D levels: 13.5±6 (ng/ml) versus 30.5±10 (ng/ml) (p < 0.01) and 15.7±11 (ng/ml) versus 34±18 (ng/ml) (p <0.03) respectively. Supplementation with 400 IU vitamin D resulted in levels of 17±8.6 (ng/ml) and infants given 800-1000 IU vitamin D had levels 46±17(ng/ml) (p <0.001).Conclusions: These data suggest that cord blood vitamin D levels are low in preterm infants and 800-1000 IU vitamin D supplementation is advisable to achieve levels >30 ng/ml. Infants with low levels of vitamin D have higher incidence of sepsis, and ROP.