bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving Self Empowerment And Quality Of Life Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With DEE Based On Health Promotion Model
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian , Kartikasari Melani 
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires individual ability of patients to adhere treatment of the disease recommended by doctors. Patient should be able to manage the diabetes to prevent complications by maximizing existing aspects within themselves to determine the best option available. The purpose the study was to analyze the effect of diabetes empowerment education to self empowerment and quality of life of patients with type 2 DM at the Puskesmas Bendo Kediri. Method: This study used quasy experiment design with non randomized control group pretest posttest design. Total sampel was 32 respondents divided into control group and experiment group, sample recruited by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire with DES (Diabetes Empowerment Scale) and DQoL (Diabetes Quality of Life). Data were then analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign rank test and Mann Whitney with level of significance of 0,05. Result: The results showed that there was a differences in self empowerment and quality of life of patients with type 2 DM after intervention. Mann Whitney analysis result`s showed that there are differences in self empowerment between control and experiment groups (p = 0,029) and there was a difference in the quality of life between control and experiment groups (p = 0,022). It can be referred from it that DEE influences self empowerment and quality of life of type 2 DM patients. Discussion: It can be concluded that diabetes empowerment education increasing selfempowerment and quality of life of patients with DM type 2. Further studies should using more objective parameters such as changes in blood sugar levels, hemoglobin A1C values to evaluate the effect of diabetes empowerment education on self-empowerment and quality of life of patients with DM. Keywords: diabetes, education, self empowerment, quality of life, HPM,DEE
Cultural Organization and Quality of Nursing Work Life on Nurses Performance and Job Satisfaction in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Winasih Rini , Nursalam Nursalam , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian 
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Efforts to improve the quality of hospital services should be along with the efforts to improve the quality of nursing services. Quality of service is influenced by the organizational culture. The main objective of this study was to explain the effect of organizational culture and quality of nurses work life (QNWL) on nurses performance and job satisfaction in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. Methods: This study used explanatory survey research design with cross sectional approach. The study population was all Civil Servants nurses working at Surgical Wards, Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The study sample comprised 95 nurses selected with cluster sampling. Data were analyzed using partial least square. Results: The results showed that there was influence of objective factors on organizational culture. Individual factors had no influence on QNWL. Social and environmental factors affected QNWL. Operational factors influenced QNWL. Administrative factors affected QNWL. Organizational culture influenced QNWL. QNWL affected nurses performance. QNWL significantly affected nurses job satisfaction. Nurses job satisfaction affected nurses performance. Discussion: Strong organizational culture, which can create good quality of work life for nurses, can improve the performance and job satisfaction of nurses in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Further studies needs to be done to analyze the effect of empowerment and job involvement on the quality of nurses work life.Keywords: cultural organization, quality of nursing work life, performance and job satisfaction, nurse
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Pupuk Urea Menggunakan Advanced Oxidation Processes
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi 
Published: February 2017

Limbah cair pabrik pupuk urea terdiri dari urea dan amonium yang masing-masing mempunyai konsentrasi berkisar antara 1500-10000 ppm dan 400-3000 ppm. Konsentrasi urea yang tinggi di dalam badan air dapat menyebabkan blooming algae dalam ekosistem tersebut yang dapat mengakibatkan kehidupan biota air lain terserang penyakit. Peristiwa ini terjadi karena kurangnya nutrisi bagi biota air dan sedikitnya sinar matahari yang dapat menembusi permukaan air. Disamping kedua hal tersebut di atas, algae juga dapat memproduksi senyawa beracun bagi biota air dan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah urea menggunakan oksidasi konvensional (H2O2) dan Advanced Oxidation Processes (kombinasi H2O2-Fe2+) pada pH 5 dengan parameter yang digunakan adalah variasi konsen-trasi awal H2O2 dan konsentrasi Fe2+. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa penurunan konsentrasi urea tertinggi diperoleh pada penggunaan reagen fenton (8000 ppm H2O2 dan 500 ppm Fe2+), yaitu dapat menurunkan urea dari konsentrasi awal urea 2566,145 ppm menjadi 0 ppm. Kinetika reaksi dekomposisi urea menjadi amonium dan amonium menjadi nitrit dan nitrat yang diuji mengikuti laju kinetika reaksi orde 1 (satu) terhadap urea dan orde satu terhadap amonium dengan konstanta laju reaksi masing-masing k1 = 0,019 dan k2 = 0,022 min-1.
Penyisihan Fe dalam Air Tanah Menggunakan Zeolit Alam Banda Aceh Teraktivasi
Authors: Hasni Hasni , Arahman Nasrul , Mulyati Sri 
Published: February 2017

Kajian ini membahas proses pemisahan logam besi dalam sampel air secara adsorpsi. Secara umum bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh perlakukan zeolit alam terhadap efisiensi penyisihan logam besi dalam sampel air baku. Proses adsorpsi menggunakan zeolit alam Banda Aceh dengan variasi ukuran partikel 40, 60, 80, dan 100 mesh. Kadar besi (Fe) dalam larutan sampel buatan adalah 1,25 mg/l agar mendekati kadar logam besi sesungguhnya. Kadar sampel asli air tanah dari Desa Alue Peunyareng Kabupaten Aceh Barat sebesar 1,1206 mg/l. Analisis kadar logam besi dilakukan dengan alat spektrofotometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan adsorpsi maksimum diperoleh pada penyerapan dengan zeolit alam berukuran 100 mesh baik untuk sampel asli maupun sampel buatan. Aktivasi zeolit alam menaikkan kemampuan adsorpsi bahan penyerap hingga 154,72%. Kemampuan penyerapan yang dimiliki zeolit alam menurun hingga 92,25% manakala sampel yang diserap berupa air tanah karena sampel masih banyak mengandung bahan pengotor.
Mesopori MCM-41 sebagai Adsorben: Kajian Kinetika dan Isotherm Adsorpsi Limbah Cair Tapioka
Authors: Darmansyah Darmansyah , Ginting Simparmin , Ardiana Lisa , Saputra Hens 
Published: February 2017

Telah dilakukan penelitian penggunaan material aluminasilikat MCM-41 sebagai adsorben limbah cair tapioka. Dalam penelitian ini dipelajari permodelan isotermal dan kinetika adsorpsi dari material MCM-41 pada proses adsorpsi limbah cair tapioka. Isotermal Langmuir dan Freundlich digunakan sebagai permodelan isotermal data penelitian. Dari data penelitian yang diperoleh pada konsentrasi COD sebesar 416 - 784 mg/L, proses adsorpsi limbah cair tapioka oleh MCM-41 sesuai dengan pendekatan isothermal Langmuir.Â Kapasitas maksimum adsorpsi MCM-41 diperoleh dari pendekatan Langmuir adalah sebesar 15,92 mg/g. Model kinetika pseudo-orde pertama dan pseudo-orde kedua digunakan untuk analisis kinetika adsorpsi pada data penelitian. Model kinetik pseudo-orde pertama yang sesuai dengan proses adsorpsi limbah cair tapioka dengan laju penyerapan adalah 7,48 x 10-2 dan 7,37 x 10-2 g/(min-mg) untuk konsentrasi awal secara berturut-turut adalah 608 dan 784 mg/L.
Pembuatan Biofuel dari Palm Stearin dengan Proses Perengkahan Katalitik Menggunakan Katalis ZSM-5
Authors: Tambun Rondang , Saptawaldi Rangga P , Nasution Muhammad Anshori , Gusti Oktris N 
Published: February 2017

Bahan bakar fosil telah digunakan selama beberapa abad yang menyebabkan ketersediaannya semakin berkurang. Hal ini mendorong perlu dilakukan pengembangan baru di bidang energi. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil minyak sawit terbesar di dunia. Minyak sawit ini dapat dikonversi melalui proses perengkahan katalitik menjadi biofuel yang ramah lingkungan karena tidak mengandung nitrogen dan sulfur seperti gasolin, kerosin dan diesel. Pada penelitian ini digunakan palm stearin sebagai bahan baku dengan katalis ZSM-5 yang memiliki luas permukaan 425 m2/g dan rasio Si/Al 50. Variabel yang divariasikan adalah suhu operasi dari 400oC - 450oC dan waktu reaksi dari 60 menit - 150 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yield liquid product (biofuel) tertinggi diperoleh sebesar 93,29% pada suhu 400oC saat waktu reaksi 60 menit, dengan komposisi C6-C12 sebesar 21,82%, C14-C16 sebesar 19,21% dan C18-C28 sebesar 58,97%.
Komponen Kimia Asap Cair Hasil Pirolisis Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Haji Abdul Gani 
Published: February 2017

Chemical components of liquid smoke which is produced via pyrolisis of palm oil solid waste have been analyzed by using gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Solid waste consists of shell, empty fruit bunch, and palm fiber. Solid waste was obtained from palm oil manufactory in Tanjung Semantok, Aceh province. The objective of this research was to investigate the chemical components in liquid smoke obtained from various palm oil solid waste. Sample was pyrolyzed at 500°C for 5 hours by using tube furnace reactor type 21100 which is equipped by thermolyne as temperature adjustment. The yield of pyrolysis from shell, empty fruit bunch and palm fiber are 52,02; 29,59; and 34,88%, respectively. The results showed that 27; 13 and 11 compounds of chemical were observed in liquid smoke obtained by pyrolysis of shell, empty fruit bunch, and palm fiber, respectively. Overall, acetic acid and phenol are the highest concentration of chemical obtained in this research.
Pengembangan Membran Magnesol untuk Pemurnian Biodiesel
Authors: Saiful Saiful , Nurfitriana Nurfitriana , Ramli Muliadi , Maulana Ilham 
Published: February 2017

Magnesol membrane has been prepared by mixing chitosan polymer with magnesol particles via phase inversion method. The optimum compositions of adsorptive membranes were 3% chitosan, 15% DMF and 60% loading adsorbent. The porosity of these membranes was 34,17% and swelling degree was 51,91%. The membrane clean water flux was 224,4 Lm‑2h‑1 at a transmembrane pressure of 2.5 bar. The adsorptive membrane possesses an open and interconnected porous structure with a large surface area available for biodiesel purities adsorption. The results showed that after contacting in 60 minutes, numbers of acid value was reduced as 81,12% which is in accordance with value of SNI quality standards. In addition, the soap content adsorbed was 86,74% as potassium soap and 86,73% as sodium soap. The regenerated membrane can be reused with mantaining the high adsorption capacity. The methanol was better than ethanol to regenerate the magnesol membrane. The Magnesol membrane will be a new alternative method for biodiesel purification.Keywords: biodiesel, membrane adsorption, chitosan, magnesol, acid number, soap
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laundry Menggunakan Membran Selulosa Diasetat Berbasis Selulosa Pulp Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria)
Authors: Setiawan Vera Roni , Rosnelly Cut Meurah , Darmadi Darmadi 
Published: February 2017

The improvement of laundry activity brought a negative effect on the environment because laundry wastewater have a high content pollutants such as phosphate, surfactants, mineral, nitrogen, COD and other components, so the treatment is needed before being discharged into terristorial water. Laundry wastewater treatment has been conducted by membrane technology. Preparation of cellulose diacetate membranes with ultrafiltration process had be done by phase inversion using dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solvent. The filtration experiment showed that the highest membrane flux was 77,408 L/m2.h at TMP 3 bar. While the lowest flux at TMP 1 bar was 55.649 L/m2.h. Rejection of membrane ultrafiltration for parameters of COD, phosphate, and surfactant were 67%, 72%, and 63% respectively.Keywords: cellulose diacetate membranes, laundry wastewater, flux, rejection
Pembuatan Papan Partikel (Particle Board) dari Tandan Kosong Sawit dengan Perekat Kulit Akasia dan Gambir
Authors: Fathanah Umi , Sofyana Sofyana 
Published: February 2017

The need of wood as one of raw materials in furniture industry keeps increasing. One of efforts to reduce wood consumption is to develop research by creating composite design from material that contains sellulose to be particle board. Particle board is one of material alternatives that can be wood substitute. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of natural-adhesive-mixture composition (acacia bark and gambier) with oil-palm-empty bunch toward mechanical property of particle board. Characterization of particle board was carried out by undertaking mechanical property testing (tensile strength and compressive strength) under wet and dry conditions. Composition variations of adhesive and oil-palm-empty bunch were 30:70; 40:60; 50:50; 60:40; 70:30. Making process of particle board is carried out by mixing oil-palm-empty bunch and adhesive with addition of 2% para-formaldehyde and water as much of 10%. Furthermore, the mixture is compressed by using Hot Press at temperature of 150oC and pressure of 10 kg/cm2 for 15 minutes. The research result indicates that the higher the adhesive composition (either adhesives of acacia bark or gambier), particle board resulted is better. In dry condition, values of the tensile strength of particle boards that have acacia bark adhesive and gambier adhesive have range of 84.2 - 104 Kgf/cm2 and 83.4 - 81.5 kg/cm2, respectively. Whereas, values of compressive strength of particle boards that have adhesives of acacia bark and gambier are in the range of 6.8 - 10.5 kg/cm2 and 6.3 - 9.3 kg/cm2, respectively. The values of tensile strength and compressive strength are obtained on compositions of adhesive: oil-palm-empty bunch ≥ 40:60, and they have fulfilled satandard of SNI 03-2105-1996. The values of tensile strength and compressive strength of particle board in wet condition, either adhesives of acacia bark or gambier, have not fulfilled standard of SNI 03-2105-1996.Keywords: empty-bunch-oil palm, acacia bark, gambier, particle board, tensile strength
Kajian Kinerja Penukar Panas Tipe Shell and Tube Satu Haluan dengan Pengontrolan Suhu Outlet
Authors: Syah Hendri 
Published: February 2017

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kinerja penukar panas tipe shell and tube dengan pengaturan suhu outlet. Penukar panas yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah penukar panas tipe shell and tube dengan bahan bakar kerosen. Parameter kinerja yang dianalisis adalah konsumsi kerosen, suhu keluaran, koefisien perpindahan panas keseluruhan, laju perpindahan panas, number of heat transfer units (NTU), dan efektivitas. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa laju perpindahan panas dalam penukar panas berkisar dari 69,24 hingga 83,13 kW. Energi panas yang dihasilkan dalam eksperimen III lebih tinggi karena temperaturnya paling tinggi, ini berbeda dengan efektivitas dan NTU-nya karena masing-masing memiliki nilai terendah (0,77 dan 2,55). Perbedaan tekanan total yang terjadi dalam penukar panas tersebut adalah 366,8 Pa. Nilai ini jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan tekanan statik kipas yang dipakai yaitu 78 mm H2O.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGALIHAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN SEKTOR PERKOTAAN PERDESAAN (PBB-P2)
Authors: Hutomo Sigit 
Published: February 2017

This research is aimed to find empirical evidence on whether there is a significant difference between Regionally-Generated Income (Pendapatan Asli Daerah, or PAD) before and after the shift of the collection of Land and Building Taxes for Rural and Urban Sectors (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan, or PBB-P2) to regional governments. PAD is measured by local revenue sources. Three regencies/municipalities that have experienced the shift during the 2011-2013 period were selected for sampling. Secondary data were obtained from Revenue Realization Reports (Laporan Realisasi PAD) of Yogyakarta for the years 2011-2013, Revenue Realization Reports of Sleman and Bantul for the years 2012-2013, and PBB-P2 and the Sales Value of the Tax Object (Nilai Jual Objek Pajak, or NJOP) data obtained from DPPKAD. Meanwhile, primary data were obtained through interviews conducted with the PBB-P2 tax officers. The findings showed a significant differenceÂ of PAD. This, however, was not due to the shift of PBB-P2 tax collection to regional governments. The difference was caused by other revenue sources.Keywords: PBB-P2 tax collection shift, PAD
PERANAN BIMBINGAN GURU DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SMA NEGERI 1 METRO TAHUN 2010
Authors: Sukirman Sukirman 
Published: February 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan meningkatkan peranan bimbingan guru dalam memberikan motivasi belajar demi meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Metro tahun pelajaran 2010/2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk korelasional dengan menggunakan metode survey dan dokumentasi. Populasi penelitiannya peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Metro pada tahun pelajaran 2010/2011 yang berjumlah 590 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 orang yang ditetapkan dengan teknik sampling, statifitikasi proporsional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah 1) angket tertutup untuk mengumpulkandata bimbingan guru, dalam memotivasi belajar, dan 2) dokumentasi sekolah (nilai raport) untuk memperoleh data tentang prestasi belajar. Angket dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment dan rumus alpha. Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi sederhana dengan uji persyaratan normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa: terdapat hubungan positif (berperan) dan signifikan antara bimbingan guru dengan prestasi belajar, koefisien korelasi ryx1= 0,568. Terdapat hubungannya erat antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar pada taraf signifikansi 1%, korelasinya ryx2 = sebesar 0.617. Menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan guru, dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama hubungannya erat dengan prestasi belajar pada taraf signifikansi 1%, dengan nilai korelasinya ryx1 x 2 = sebesar 0,647. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan dan pendorong bagi guru, khususnya guru pembimbing untuk lebih memperhatikan kebutuhan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga peserta didik mampu mengatasi kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi dan mendorong motivasi belajar dan mampu mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki secara optimal. Kata kunci: bimbingan guru, motivasi belajar dan prestasi belajar
PERAN SUPERVISI DALAM KONSELING
Authors: Wibowo Satrio Budi 
Published: February 2017

Proses supervisi penting dilakukan dalam menjamin terselenggaranya praktik konseling psikologis yang terstandar. Supervisi dilakukan oleh konselor yang berpengalaman (supervisor) kepada konselor yang masih baru (supervisee). Ketika proses supervise berlangsung, maka kegiatan konseling dan terapi psikologis yang diberikan oleh konselor sepenuhnya menjad itanggungiawab supervisor. Supervisor dapat membimbing supervisee dengan melewati proses real relationship, working alliance, dan transference. Supervisi yang baik akan mampu meningkatkan ketrampilan supervisor, sehingga layanan psikologis yang diberikan menjadi efektif dalam proses terapi klien.
EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP GUIDANCE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SOCIAL INTERACTION OF TUNADAKSA GRADE XI SLB NEGERI KOTA BENGKULU ACADEMIC YEAR 2012/2013
Authors: Ariani Winda Ade 
Published: February 2017

Disabled students often feel that they are not accepted in their social environment, for they usually find it hard to adapt or adjust in it. This study is purposed to: (1) to know the description of the social interaction of students with physical disability in SLB Negeri Bengkulu. (2) the differences in the social interaction of disabled students before and after being given the group guidance.This research’s population are 10 students of XI.D class. The research includes the design of experimental research with the time series experiment using random sampling technique method, in which the questionnaire using Likert Scale models is used as the instrument, then analyzed by the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with SPSS version 16. The author concludes that group counseling is effective to improve the social interaction among the disabled students.
STUDENT’S SELF CONCEPT OF DAYAK ETHNIC OF WEST BORNEO
Authors: Rizal Yenni 
Published: February 2017

This research purposes describing student’s self concept of Dayak ethnic of West Borneo. The used instrument to identify concept of student self of Dayak ethnic is self’s concept scale that has been valid. This research subjects are 108 dayak students of threesenior high schools. The conducted research procedure is utilizing quantitative research - survey cross-sectional. Sample decision is chosen by convening sampling, that is chosen sample with ease consideration. The data analysis which resorted is percentage. Based on result of research finding, generally, describing student’s self-concept of Dayak ethnic is in very high category, includes perceptual aspect(physical self-concept),conceptual (psychologicalself-concept),and attitudinal. To summarize this research, students of dayak ethnic have very high category of self concept, however, if it is compared with five other ethnic at Pontianak, student’s self concept of Dayak ethnic of West Borneo hold the worst result. Key words: Concept of Self, Dayak Ethnic Students.
Challenging Historical Frameworks: Aboriginal Rights, The Trickster, and Originalism
Authors: Borrows John 
Published: February 2017

The Supreme Court of Canada has created a narrow framework for recognizing Aboriginal and treaty rights in Canada's Constitution by reference to historic moments of contact, assertions of sovereignty, and negotiated agreements. This approach has placed historical inquiries that search for “original” understandings at the centre of the court's jurisprudence. This article argues that law should not be equated with history in this way. It has severely disadvantaged Indigenous peoples. As a “living tree,” Canadian constitutional law should regard the “past” as a grab bag of possibilities for present reasoning, rather than as a constraint on present developments, because they do not have analogues in a bygone era.
Prostate cancer – major changes in the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition cancer staging manual
Authors: Buyyounouski Mark K. , Choyke Peter L. , McKenney Jesse K. , Sartor Oliver , Sandler Howard M. , Amin Mahul B. , Kattan Michael W. , Lin Daniel W. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractAnswer questions and earn CME/CNEThe eighth edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) tumor‐node‐metastasis (TNM) Staging Manual has been updated and improved to ensure the highest degree of clinical relevance and to improve its utility for patient evaluation and clinical research. Major changes include: 1) pathologically organ‐confined disease is now considered pT2 and is no longer subclassified by extent of involvement or laterality, 2) tumor grading now includes both the Gleason score (as in the seventh edition criteria) and the grade group (introduced in the eighth edition criteria), 3) prognostic stage group III includes select, organ‐confined disease based on prostate‐specific antigen and Gleason/grade group status, and 4) 2 statistical prediction models are included in the staging manual. The AJCC will continue to critically analyze emerging prostate cancer biomarkers and tools for their ability to prognosticate and guide treatment decision making with the highest level of accuracy and confidence for patients and physicians. CA Cancer J Clin 2017;67:245–253. © 2017 American Cancer Society.