bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo y validación interna de un modelo predictivo pronóstico de respuesta al inhibidor de la bomba de protones en adultos con dispepsia funcional
Authors: Niño Ramírez Sebastián Fernando , Osorio Laura , Santisteban Marco , Roldán Luis Fernando , León Sandra , Guevara Luis Gonzalo 
Published: October 2024

Introducción. La respuesta al tratamiento en dispepsia funcional con inhibidor de bomba de protones es variable. Una herramienta de decisión que identifique la probabilidad de respuesta utilizando datos clínicos podría optimizar el manejo en estos pacientes.
Objetivo. Desarrollar y validar internamente un modelo predictivo pronóstico fácil de usar que permita establecer clínicamente la probabilidad de respuesta al inhibidor de bomba de protones en dispepsia funcional.
Material y métodos. Realizamos un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva con base en la recolección de datos de historias clínicas de adultos con dispepsia funcional. Un estudio piloto permitió identificar las variables relacionadas con la respuesta al inhibidor de bomba de protones. Realizamos la validación interna por división de muestra, 70% desarrollo y 30% validación. Desarrollamos el modelo por regresión logística multivariable utilizando el mejor subconjunto para el número y la selección de variables. El modelo final se transformó en una regla de puntuación. Evaluamos la capacidad predictiva con área bajo la curva (AUC) y estadístico Hosmer-Lemshow.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 192 pacientes. El mejor subconjunto identificó 4 variables con mejor desempeño. El modelo logístico demostró buena calibración y discriminación con AUC de 0,89 y chi-cuadrado de Hosmer-Lemshow con p = 1. La regla de puntuación asignó los valores: síntomas de ansiedad 3 puntos; fibromialgia 2 puntos; depresión 1 punto; sexo femenino se resta un punto. La suma de puntuaciones inferiores a 4 puntos se relacionaron con una buena respuesta al manejo con inhibidor de bomba, con una sensibilidad del 96,5% y especificidad del 56,6%.
Conclusiones. Presentamos una herramienta novedosa que permite la identificación temprana de pacientes con mejor respuesta terapéutica al manejo de dispepsia funcional.
Cybercrime in Association of Southeast Asian Nations: Regional Effort and Its Effectiveness
Authors: Sari Monica Nila 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The world has already observed how digitalization is reshaping countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). ASEAN has experienced a positive gross domestic product (GDP) trend of over US$3.6 trillion by 2022, becoming the fifth largest economy in the world. However, ASEAN countries have become a prime target for cybercrimes, such as online scam hubs where people are forced to work in scam centers, data breaches, and cyberattack launchpads. This study analyzes the effectiveness of ASEAN’s regional approach in dealing with cybercrime issues while considering ASEAN’s substantial challenges in enhancing its cooperation against cybercrime. The conclusions will provide policy recommendations for strengthening ASEAN’s cybercrime framework.
Revelation and Communion: A Contextual Theological Approach to Diversity and Dialogue in World Christianity
Authors: Okwara Olisaemeka Rosemary 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Theology in world Christianity not only features theological discourse that scrutinizes the colonial legacy of Christianity, pointing out the ways in which Christian doctrines are cast in colonial power, but also presents theology from the indigenous concerns to appropriate the Christian faith. Nonetheless, the present challenge to doing theology in world Christianity extends to not only making Christianity a dialogic-livable faith but also sustaining the relationship between universality and indigeneity. This article grapples with the task of decolonizing revelation, salvation, and dialogue in world Christianity using the insights from Ecclesiam Suam (1964) and Elochukwu Uzukwu’s wholeness-oriented approach to revelation and diversity. Particularly, it reexamines the meaning of salvation in the context of a narrative and proposes that the indigenous approaches could overcome the hurdles—not reinscribe highly problematic relations between the so-called center and margins through inculturation and contextual theology—taking note that theological discourse on revelation and salvation stands in need of scrutiny.
Significance of Subsidiaries for Improving Financial Performance in the Sugar Industry: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Kumar Dhanonjoy 
Published: October 2024

One of the greatest plants today for converting solar energy into biomass and sugar is sugar cane. It is a plentiful supply of fuel, chemicals, fodder (green cane plant leaves and tops, bagasse, molasses, and to some extent press mud), food (sucrose, jaggery, and syrup), fiber (cellulose), and other nutrients. Bagasse, molasses, and press mud are the principal byproducts. Bangladesh has been farming sugarcane for the production of gud, sukker, and khandeswari since very ancient times. These sweeteners can also be made from palm and date juice. The objectives of the study were to examine the significance of subsidiaries for improving financial performance in the sugar industry. The utilization of secondary data helped researchers accomplish their goals. Multiple regression analysis will be employed to assess secondary data gathered from diverse sources in order to uncover significant predictors of the business's financial performance. The study revealed that the distillery unit significantly increases net profit every financial year, recovering losses from other units like sugar and agro-firms. The sugar division loses money each fiscal year, while the agro-farm unit gradually loses money. The fertilizer unit earns a significant profit, contributing to minimizing the losses of other units like sugar and agro-firms. Only Carew & Company (Bangladesh) Limited has a distillery plant out of the 15 sugar mills.
[Keywords: Byproduct, sugar mills, distillery unit, cost minimize and sugarcane.]
Enhanced Malaysian License Plate Recognition System Using an Improved YOLOv2 Model
Authors: A.R. Syafeeza , Marzuki P. , Khan Asar , Abdul Hamid Norihan , Mohd Saad Wira Hidayat , A. Samad Airuz Sazura 
Published: October 2024

License Plate Recognition (LPR) has gained popularity among researchers due to its wide range of applications, including law enforcement, monitoring, and toll gate systems. However, existing LPR systems still require improvements to achieve optimum accuracy and speed. The advancements in Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) variants offer potential solutions for these challenges. This primary aim of this system is to ensure accurate and efficient recognition of the vehicle plate characters using CNN techniques. This research utilizes two CNN network architectures for deep object detection to address the Malaysian License Plate Recognition (MLPR) task. The first network is designed to detect the license plate, while the second is responsible for recognizing the characters on the plate. Both networks are cascaded from the architecture of two-stage YOLOv2, providing promising speed and accuracy. The MLPR system achieved an accuracy of 98.75% and a processing speed of 0.0104 seconds, using a total of 2,200 license plate images. In conclusion, the system adapted from deep object detection techniques presents a promising solution for the MLPR problem, based on the achieved accuracy and speed.
الشراكة بين القطاع العام والقطاع الخاص في القانون الأردني، ودورها في تجاوز التحديات المعاصرة
Authors: جمال المحاسنه مدين 
Published: October 2024

حظي موضوع الشراكة بين القطاع العام والقطاع الخاص باهتمام كبير بعد أن اتضح أنَّ عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية تعتمد على حشد وجمع إمكانات المجتمع كافة؛ لتشارك في انشاء وتشغيل المشاريع بأنواعها المختلفة، بعد أن واجهت التنظيمات المؤسسية في القطاعات العامة والخاصة تحديات وصعوبات في تحقيق الأهداف التنموية الطموحة والمنشودة. لذلك تسعى الدول المتقدمة والنامية - على حد سواء - إلى إيجاد التنظيمات المؤسسية والتشريعات والنظم؛ لتبني التنظيمات التشاركية التي تسهم فيها قطاعات المجتمع كافة؛ من أجل خدمة أهدافها على أساس: تشارك تعاون، وحوكمة جيدة، ومساءلة شفافة، ومنفعة متبادلة؛ ومن هنا تبرز المشكلة البحثية في ضرورة توفير مواكبة التشريعات لهذا الموضوع بما يحقق أهدافه؛ لذا فإن هذا البحث يهدف إلى تحليل الاحتياجات التشريعية في ضوء الحاجات التنموية والإشكالات العملية والإدارية في ضوء مفاهيم: الشفافية، والإفصاح، والمشاركة، ويعتمد الباحث في تحقيق هذا الهدف على المنهج العلمي القائم على التحليل والمقارنة؛ وصولاً إلى النتائج العلمية المتعلقة بالموضوع - محل البحث- ، وتقديم التوصيات المناسبة والمفيدة في هذا المجال، في ضوء الاستنتاجات التي ظهرت من خلال هذا البحث، وأبرزها الحاجة الماسة إلى تفعيل الشراكة بين القطاع العام والقطاع الخاص في المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية، وهذا يستلزم مراجعة التشريعات ذات الصلة وسن القوانين المكملة لها، بما يضمن تحقيق هذه الشراكة وتحقيق أهدافها.
مظاهر العنف في بعض الاعمال المعاصرة للفناني العراق
Authors: حميد علي الزبيدي علي 
Published: October 2024

يعتبر فن التصوير العراقي الحديث والمعاصر من أهم وسائل التعبير الفني التي تعكس واقع المجتمع العراقي ويحمل رسائل متعددة، ومن المواضيع المهمة التي تتطرق إليها الفنون التشكيلية هي العنف، والذي يعكس تجربة الفنان ومجتمعه، كما يركز البحث على فهم كيفية تأثير العنف في الفن التشكيلي العراقي على المجتمع العراقي، وكيفية انعكاس هذا التأثير في تصويرهم وإبداعاتهم،كما تعد هذه الاعمال الفنية مدخلاً هاماً لفهم الواقع الذي يعيشه المجتمع ، وتعبر عن مشاعرهم وتصوراتهم الخاصة، وإن وجود العنف في المجتمع يمكن أن يكون نتيجة تأثير فن التصوير العراقي المعاصر، وقد يكون له تأثير على نموهم العقلي والنفسي، وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل أعمال الفنانين التشكيليين العراقيين المعاصرين الذين استخدموا موضوع العنف في أعمالهم، ودراسة تأثير هذه الأعمال على المجتمع العراقي ومدى ظهور العنف فيها حيث توصل الباحث اهم النتائج ، أن للعنف في فن التصوير العراقي المعاصر تأثيرًا على المجتمع العراقي، يمكن أن يعكس هذا التأثير صورًا ورموزًا للعنف بمختلف الأشكال، سواء من خلال تصوير المشاهد العنيفة أو استخدام الألوان الداكنة والتعبيرات الترحيبية، مما قد يؤثر على نموهم وتفكيرهم. ومن اهم الفروض يفترض الباحث كيفية معالجة العنف من خلال اعنال الفناني ،والتوصل الى حلول للحد من العنف في العراق
A Pragmatic Study of Media Disinformation: Yemeni Conflict as a Representative
Authors: Kamil Al-Ebadi Hani 
Published: October 2024

The concept of disinformation is widely spread in media discourse, particularly in relation to the Yemeni conflict. The study examines the impact of media coverage on shaping an unfavorable disinformation among the population by Al-Hadath satellite channel. Regarding the channel, it exhibits hostility towards the Houthi government in Yemen and shows support for the opposing party. In terms of linguistic means, the study aims to examine media disinformation in order to identify the pragmatic tools employed to fabricate this disinformation and deceive the audience with a false version of the truth. The data under scrutiny represent selected an interview and a news report that are broadcasted by Al-Hadath satellite channel. The study adopts two models to examine media disinformation: the first one is an ideological (Van Dijk, 1998), aiming at investigating ideology behind media disinformation while the second is an eclectic pragmatic model, including Levinson (1983) and Yule (1996), aiming at analyzing the pragmatic strategies, particularly the types and triggers of presuppositions. Ultimately, the study concludes that the media discourse of Al-Hadath satellite channel addressing the Yemeni conflict is disinforming, as it seeks to vilify the Houthi government and create a negative impression of them among the public by highlighting fabricated negative features.
Keywords: Pragmatics; media; disinformation; presupposition; Yemeni conflict.
Financial Literacy, Public Accountability, Information Transparency and Financial Performance Responsibility in Zakat Management at Baitul Mal Aceh Agency
Authors: Ronikeusumaranda  , Hazmi Yusri , Fauzan Ahmad 
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of financial literacy, public accountability, information transparency and responsibility on the financial performance of zakat management at Baitul Mal Aceh Agency. This research uses the financial literacy variable as the main variable which is believed to have a better influence on improving financial performance. The use of financial literacy variables becomes important along with the implementation of zakat as a tax deduction as regulated by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Through financial literacy, Baitul Mal Aceh Agency can improve, especially regarding zakat management. This research also uses good governance variables, which include public accountability, information transparency and responsibility. Baitul Mal Aceh as a public sector organization is obliged to prioritize the principles of good governance in order to increase public trust in zakat management in Aceh.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK SISWA MELALUI KITAB TADZKIRAH AS-SAMI’ WA AL-MUTAKALLIM FII ADAB AL’ALIM WA AL-MUTA’ALLIM KELAS VII MTS ASSUNNAH CIREBON
Authors: Rizka Saomi Muhamad , Mahmudah Azkiyatul , Azizah Muasromatul 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui di lapangan Strategi Guru akhlak dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa melalui kitab Tadzkirah As-Sami’ wa Al-Mutakallim Fii Adab Al-Alim wa Al- Muta’allim Kelas VII MTs Assunnah Cirebon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana strategi guru dalam pembentukan akhlak melalui kitab Tadzkirah As-Sami’ Wa Al-Mutakallim Fii Adab Al’Alim Wa Al-Muta’allim. Tulisan ini dibuat berdasarkan ilmiyah dan data lapangan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan analisis dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian bersifat narasi. Data yang disajikan berupa deskriptif mengenai strategi guru dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa melalui kitab Tadzkirah As-Sami’ wa Al-Mutakallim Fii Adab Al-Alim wa Al- Muta’allim.
Proses analisis dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data oleh sumber data kemudian data direduksi. Proses mereduksi data dilakukan dengan merangkum, memilih pokok-pokok informasi berdasarkan sumber informasi yang terkumpul. Hasil temuan ini adalah strategi guru dalam membentuk akhlak siswa melalui kitab Tadzkirah as-sami’ wa al-mutakallim fii adab al-alim wa al-mutakallim yang peneliti temukan yaitu: 1. Menjadi teladan yang baik bagi siswa, 2. Memotivasi akan pentingnya akhlak mulia, 3. Menegur atau menasehati siswa yang ditemukan kurang baik akhlaknya, 4. Menceritakan kisah teladan para sahabat dalam menerapkan akhlak yang dapat dijadikan panutan, dan didukung dengan kisah yang terdapat dalam al-qur’an sehingga siswa tidak hanya mengenal materi, 5. Memotivasi siswa untuk menerapkan apa yang disampaikan melalui materi dan kisah, 6. Memerintahkan siswa untuk menghafal kata-kata motivasi dari perkataan para ulama. Tujuan yang diharapkan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah agar siswa menjadi manusia yang berakhlakul kariimah baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Strategi pembentukan akhlak, pembentukan akhlak
Appreciation of intensive care unit staff regarding cardiological and neurological risk factors
Authors: Teixeira Macarena , Arcieri Sandra 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the number of cardiovascular, neurological and psychological diseases has increased over time due to changes in working conditions in the health system. Objective: determinar los factores de riesgo cardiológicos y neurológicos y sus elementos asociados en pacientes de una UTI.Methods: observational, descriptive study of medical and non-medical personnel working in the intensive care unit of Hospital HIGA Luisa C. de Gandulfo de Lomas de Zamora, in the southern area of Buenos Aires province. To obtain the information we used a survey based on cardiovascular and neurological risk factors. Results: 10 % had hypertension and 60 % were smokers. Sixty percent were of normal weight, 45,5 % were overweight and 21 % obese; in addition, 73 % were physically active. Neurological factors such as fatigue were reported by 82,2 %, and 90 % experienced stress. 82,8 % of the respondents had more than one job.Conclusion: the health of intensive care unit (ICU) staff is compromised by factors such as chronic stress, long working hours and exposure to intense situations. These aspects contribute to an alarming rate of hypertension, dyslipidemia and smoking, as well as neurological problems such as fatigue. It is crucial to implement strategies that address these challenges, including psychological support and policies that promote work-life balance, to improve staff well-being and the quality of patient care
Diploma in Accounting and Business Studies Students’ Perceptives on Online Teaching and Learning
Authors: Seru Lovie , Akinkurolere Susan , Nkateng Unity 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The advent and consequent entrenched use of new media technologies in higher education has prompted systems change in many universities across the world. At the University of Botswana, the Centre for Continuing Education (CCE) unveiled a plan to “break down physical lecture-rooms and campus walls” by delivering courses in the Diploma in Accounting and Business Studies (DABS) programme, including to satellite centers, solely through the virtual mode. Driven by the idea of Digital Divide and the hypothesis of lack of access and system challenges, the study investigated the viability of this change considering the inherent social and digital divides in Botswana, and the observation that New Media Technologies often place more emphasis on proliferation of information and communication technologies to the detriment of variables such as economic status, income, and social environment.Objectives: The central question for this study was: Do all students in the DABS programme have “access” to the Internet, mobile technologies and other associated resources to impeccably take part in the online teaching and learning dispensation? Thus, the overarching objective of this study was to unearth whether or not learners enrolled in the DABS programme had access to Internet, mobile technologies and other associated resources to successfully take part in online teaching and learning.Methods: This study used a focus group discussion method involving students’ representatives from all the centers to get their perspectives on online teaching and learning. Results: The study has unveiled that not all DABS students embraced online teaching and learning.Conclusions: It was, therefore, concluded that DABS students have to change their mindset and behaviours towards online-based learning and teaching. They need to adapt to the new norm of online learning
Relative Position Detection of Clustered Tomatoes Based on BlendMask-BiFPN
Authors: Guo Caiping , Tang Can , Liu Yehong , Wang Xin , Wang Shumao 
Published: October 2024

In robotic harvesting, maneuvering around obstacles to position manipulators is challenging, especially in unstructured environments. This study proposes a method to detect the relative position of tomato bunches to the main stem position using the BlendMask-BiFPN algorithm. Initial comparative tests between full-stem and partial-stem labelling strategies revealed that the latter produced more complete peduncle masks, which guided our choice for subsequent experiments. Significant modifications to the BlendMask algorithm included the integration of a ResNet-101-BiFPN backbone, which improved the feature fusion network of the model. The revised model demonstrated high efficiency in pinpointing the relative positions of clustered tomatoes, achieving 91.3 % ARmask 50 and 84.8 % APmask 50 for the detection of tomato bunches. Comparisons with Mask RCNN, YOLACT, YOLACT++, and YOLOv8 showed that the BlendMask-BiFPN model outperforms these alternatives, suggesting its potential for more effective robotic harvesting in complex agricultural scenarios.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bekerja Sama Melalui Media Montase Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Islam Salman al Farisi Rawa Lumbu Bekasi
Authors: Mivtausaadah Mivtausaadah , Yenita Roza , Azzahri CChilda Kumala 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan bekerja sama anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui media montase di TK Islam Salman Al Farisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang difokuskan pada situasi di kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan melalui dua siklus untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan bekerja sama melalui media montase yang dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini ialah anak usia 5-6 tahun yang sedang berada kelompok B yang berjumlah 17 anak. penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK Islam Salman Al Farisi Rawa Lumbu Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil kemampuan siswa dari pra siklus sebesar 39,7% pada siklus I sebesar 59,7% dan siklus II sebesar 87%. Ini berarti dengan media montase dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bekerja Sama anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Islam Salman Al Farisi Rawa Lumbu. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan arti penting untuk pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan, khususnya terkait dengan peningkatan kualitas hasil belajar siswa.
Implementasi Strategi Branding dan Marketing pada UMKM Manisan di Desa Bagan Jawa
Authors: Humairoh Fitri , Hardiansyah Baso' M. Sandra , Saragih Draivo Prasetya , Simanungkalit Vitra Stephani , Sari Atika , Nur Fihal , Manurung Winny Meistyati , Ramadhani Rani , Nabila Intan , Mudari Tasya Putri 
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan UMKM dapat dimulai dari bagaimana UMKM melakukan branding untuk produk ataupun usahanya. Tujuan dilakukan branding sebagai strategi pembentuk persepsi yang positif dalam benak konsumen, baik dari segi merek, produk, hingga perusahaan yang mengelola. “Manisan Buk Imah” merupakan salah UMKM yang berada di desa Bagan Jawa, UMKM ini memproduksi manisan menggunakan beberapa jenis buah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM ini yaitu kemasan yang digunakan kurang menarik dan strategi pemasarannya hanya melalui mulut ke mulut. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi, Tim KUKERTA UNRI desa Bagan Jawa Tahun 2024 melakukan pengabdian berupa implementasi strategi branding dan marketing untuk meningkatkan daya saing serta mengembangkan kualitas usaha "Manisan Buk Imah". Tujuan dari pengimplementasian strategi branding dan marketing ini untuk memperbaiki manajemen usaha melalui peningkatan strategi pemasaran serta memperluas pemasaran dengan memasukkan manisan buk Imah ke toko oleh-oleh. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Kami melakukan wawancara dengan owner manisan buk Imah. Sehingga hasil yang kami dapatkan ketika melakukan pengabdiian ini adalah terciptanya label produk, kemasan yang lebih menarik, adanya spanduk usaha, dan terbentuknya titik koordinat pada google maps.