bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transfert psychotique et demande de contrôle
Authors: Guérin Nicolas 
Published: April 2017

La plupart des travaux consacrés à la clinique lacanienne des psychoses mettent l’accent exclusivement sur l’inversion de la supposition de transfert et sur la jouissance de l’Autre. Si elle n’est pas dénuée de pertinence, cette conception reste partielle. Elle neutralise la tâche analysante en court-circuitant l’effectivité du sujet supposé savoir et, avec elle, la possibilité d’une psychanalyse. Au contraire, l’analogie entre la spécificité du transfert psychotique et la situation de contrôle en psychanalyse, qui implique une sorte de « seconde vue » sur le transfert, permet tout à la fois de prendre en compte et de dépasser ce qui apparaît a priori comme une impasse dans la cure analytique des psychoses, sans pour autant la réduire à une psychothérapie.
Présentation de la conférence de S. Freud du 14 février 1884 « La structure des éléments du système nerveux »
Authors: Longé Thierry 
Published: April 2017

Avec cette conférence, Sigmund Freud met un terme définitif à ses travaux de recherche en neurophysiologie. Si l’on ne peut pas admettre sa participation à la théorie du neurone qui vit le jour dix ans plus tard sous l’impulsion de Waldeyer, Golgi et Ramon y Cajal, on peut lui reconnaître l’intuition de l’unité fonctionnelle de la cellule nerveuse et de ses prolongements dans la transmission de l’information. Il se tourne dès lors, sur l’invitation pressante de Theodor Meynert, vers l’étude de l’anatomie cérébrale.
Le rire, la mort et l’humour
Authors: Ribas Denys 
Published: April 2017

Résumé En 1899, Bergson isole dans ses articles sur le rire qu’il est déclenché quand le vivant se comporte soudainement comme les choses, l’inanimé. Il note une nécessaire insensibilité du rieur, l’asociabilité de celui dont on rit qui semble pris dans un automatisme. Dans l’après coup de la seconde théorie des pulsions, ce brutal retour à l’inanimé évoque la pulsion de mort dont le rire naîtrait de la satisfaction. D’autant plus que le rire est une formidable antidote à la vanité, il est antinarcissique. L’appliquer à soi-même, c’est à dire faire preuve d’humour, a alors le caractère d’une sublimation. Autodétruire son image s’accompagne en effet de la compensation de séduire les spectateurs, et de se protéger en les devançant de leurs éventuelles critiques.
Le rire : mi-ange, mi-démon
Authors: Baruch Clarisse 
Published: April 2017

Résumé Le rire est tentative de séduction ou défaut de mentalisation, mais aussi, depuis Freud, libération d’une énergie jusque-là liée par les processus défensifs. Mais pourquoi cette énergie doit-elle être expulsée ? si le rire est une décharge de plaisir, il peut aussi être une expulsion d’énergie destructive hors du psychisme et du corps. Il agirait donc comme système de régulation en évacuant l’une ou l’autre des énergies pulsionnelles en excès, en octroyant dans les deux cas une prime de plaisir. Signant joyeusement un réaménagement économique en séance, son irruption dans un groupe de psychodrame permet certains patients de vivre un affect dont ils étaient jusque-là coupés.
La résistance de mai 2013 et l’humour noir. Quand réalité externe et interne se rencontrent
Authors: Ikiz Tevfika 
Published: April 2017

Résumé Le but du psychanalyste est-il de comprendre les événements politiques ou de définir la position à prendre face à ces événements ? Dans cet article, il est question de la Résistance de Gezi qui a commencé par une protestation contre la déforestation du parc et des événements qui ensuite se sont propagés très vite dans notre pays. Ces événements ont créé un espace où les réalités extérieures et intérieures ont été confrontées et où il y a eu une interaction commune entre l’analysant et l’analyste. L’humour qui a surgi dans le but de surmonter la violence, a été analysé de manière détaillée. Cet humour dominé plus précisément par l’humour noir et l’ironie, d’un côté, a servi de pulsion de vie et de l’autre, a été utilisé pour préserver l’équilibre de la complétude du Moi face aux émotions négatives.
Quelques considérations économiques et dynamiques du fonctionnement psychotique
Authors: Salem Isaac 
Published: April 2017

Résumé Lors d’une psychothérapie, il est nécessaire de créer un espace de jeu et de veiller à le préserver. Le psychanalyste propose des figurations au patient qui pourra les investir, en prenant appui sur le transfert, et construire ainsi des ilots de pare- excitation. Le jeu analytique, étayé sur le transfert, permet une conflictualisation entre les parties clivées et ainsi une réduction progressive du clivage. L’extension de l’espace de jeu se fera au détriment de « l’espace à délirer ».
Teaching End-of-Life Care Using Interprofessional Simulation
Authors: Gannon Jane , Motycka Carol , Egelund Eric , Kraemer Dale F. , Smith W. Thomas , Solomon Kathleen 
Published: April 2017

Background:
Competency in end-of-life (EOL) care is a growing expectation for health professions students. This study assessed the impact of four EOL care scenarios, using high-fidelity simulation, on the perceived learning needs and attitudes of pharmacy and nursing students.

Method:

On three campuses, pharmacy students (
N
= 158) were exposed to standard paper EOL case scenarios, while a fourth campus exposed eight graduate nursing and 37 graduate pharmacy students to simulated versions of the same cases.

Results:
The paper-based groups produced similar pre–post changes on the End of Life Professional Caregiver Survey. Results were pooled and compared with the simulation-only group, revealing significantly higher changes in pre–post scores for the simulation group.

Conclusion:

Students participating in the simulation group showed some significant differences in attitudes toward EOL care, compared with students in the classroom setting. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(4):205–210.]
Existence of entropy solutions for degenerate elliptic unilateral problems with variable exponents
Authors: Azroul Elhoussine , Barbara Abdelkrim , Benboubker Mohamed Badr , El Haiti Khalid 
Published: April 2017

In this article, we study the following degenerate unilateral problems: $$ -\mbox{ div} (a(x,\nabla u))+H(x,u,\nabla u)=f,$$ which is subject to the Weighted Sobolev spaces with variable exponent $W^{1,p(x)}_{0}(\Omega,\omega)$, where $\omega$ is a weight function on $\Omega$, ($\omega$ is a measurable, a.e. strictly positive function on $\Omega$ and satisfying some integrability conditions). The function $H(x,s,\xi)$ is a nonlinear term satisfying some growth condition but no sign condition and the right hand side $f\in L^1(\Omega)$.
Unramified extensions of some cyclic quartic fields
Authors: Talbi Mohammed , Azizi Abdelmalek , Jerrari Idriss 
Published: April 2017

In this paper we determine the fourteen unramified extensions for some cyclic quartic fields $K$ whose $2$-class group $C_{K,2}$ is isomorphic to ${\mathbb{Z}}/{2{\mathbb{Z}}}\times {\mathbb{Z}}/{2{\mathbb{Z}}} \times {\mathbb{Z}}/{2{\mathbb{Z}}}$ and to characterize the generators of $C_{K,2}$.
Assessment of Health Risk Behaviours among Secondary School Students in Enugu, South-East, Nigeria
Authors: Omotowo Babatunde I , Ndu Anne C , Agwu Umahi Olanike R , Ezeoke Uchechukwu E , Arthur Idoko C , Ancilla Umeobieri K 
Published: April 2017

INTRODUCTION: Health risk behaviours contribute to the leading causes of deaths and disability among adults and youth. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to investigate the prevalence of health risk behaviours among secondary school students in Enugu, South-East Nigeria.METHODS: This cross sectional study was conducted between May and July 2015 among 348 school students randomly selected in six secondary schools in rural and urban areas. Data was analysed using SPSS version 21, and statistical significance of association between variables was assessed using Chi-square test at p<0.05.RESULTS: Overall, 348 respondents out of 360 returned the completed questionnaires. 50.6% were females, while their mean age was 15.2 ± 5.1 years. Majority of respondents live with both parents (73.9%).Many respondents 44.5% had taken alcohol, while 13.5%, and 40.8% had smoked cigarette and had sex before respectively. Also, 59.8% had experienced one form of violence, while 37.6% of them preferred fast food junks to food prepared at home.Age, sex and class did not significantly influence participants that had taken alcohol. Also, age, sex and class did not significantly influence those that had sex in the past. However, sex significantly influenced smoking of cigarettes.CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS: Our results showed high percentage of health risky behaviours among secondary school students. Introduction of compulsory health education curriculum activities in schools was recommended.
TRABALHO E EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NAS DÉCADAS DE 1930 E 1940 NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DO PENSAMENTO E DAS AÇÕES DA BURGUESIA INDUSTRIAL A PARTIR DO IDORT
Authors: Da Silva Joao Carlos , Mufatto Lidiane Maciel , Szeuczuk Anderson 
Published: April 2017

<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">Esta publicação discute a concepção de educação profissional, defendida e divulgada pela revista do IDORT (1931-1942). Utiliza as categorias de classes sociais, luta de classes e hegemonia, para entendermos as contradições de classes no período analisado. Destacamos o Instituto de Organização Racional do Trabalho – IDORT como órgão representante da burguesia industrial. Examina, no primeiro capítulo, a questão econômica, social e política do período, demonstrando a organização dos industriais, em especial os paulistas, que buscaram o fortalecimento de sua fração de classe no projeto de sociedade e de controle do Estado. Discorre também sobre a repressão feita aos anarco-sindicalistas, aos comunistas e a toda organização que se contrapunha aos interesses burgueses. No segundo capítulo, analisa o processo de constituição do IDORT, o seu projeto de defesa de uma sociedade racional e taylorizada. No último capítulo, apresenta o projeto de educação profissional defendido pela revista, que se constituiu em fonte primária desta pesquisa. Registramos a importância dos Intelectuais orgânicos da burguesia, com ênfase à Roberto Mange, principal ideólogo dos estudos e propostas para a educação de um trabalhador dócil, disciplinado e adaptável ao projeto societário burguês. Analisa as experiências de educação profissional nas escolas ferroviárias e do Centro Ferroviário de São Paulo, como a gênese para a constituição do Serviço Nacional de Industria – SENAI. Finaliza com a indicação da importância de se conhecer a história, a trajetória e os projetos originais referentes a educação profissional, como aqueles presentes na revista do IDORT, uma vez que eles dão origem a um desenvolvimento posterior de inúmeras ações da fração da classe burguesa, os industriais, no direcionamento da determinação dos rumos da sociedade brasileira, e na sua hegemonia no interior do Estado.</span></p>
Peak height of OH airglow derived from simultaneous observations a Fabry‐Perot interferometer and a meteor radar
Authors: Yu Tao , Zuo Xiaomin , Xia Chunliang , Li Mingyuan , Huang Cong , Mao Tian , Zhang Xiaoxin , Zhao Biqiang , Liu Libo 
Published: April 2017

AbstractA new method for estimating daily averaged peak height of the OH airglow layer from a ground‐based meteor radar (MR) and a Fabry‐Perot interferometer (FPI) is presented. The first results are derived from 4 year simultaneous measurements of winds by a MR and a FPI at two adjacent stations over center China and are compared with observations from the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics/Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) instrument. The OH airglow peak heights, which are derived by using correlation analysis between winds of the FPI and MR, are found to generally peak at an altitude of 87 km and frequently varied between 80 km and 90 km day to day. In comparison with SABER OH 1.6 μm observations, reasonable similarity of airglow peak heights is found, and rapid day‐to‐day variations are also pronounced. Lomb‐Scargle analysis is used to determine cycles of temporal variations of airglow peak heights, and there are obvious periodic variations both in our airglow peak heights and in the satellite observations. In addition to the annual, semiannual, monthly, and three monthly variations, the shorter time variations, e.g., day‐to‐day and several days' variations, are also conspicuous. The day‐to‐day variations of airglow height obviously could reduce observation accuracy and lead to some deviations in FPI measurements. These FPI wind deviations arising from airglow height variations are also estimated to be about 3–5 m/s from 2011 to 2015, with strong positive correlation with airglow peak height variation. More attention should be paid to the wind deviations associated with airglow height variation when using and interpreting winds measured by FPI.
Local ice formation via liquid water growth in slowly ascending humid aerosol/liquid water layers observed with ground‐based lidars and radiosondes
Authors: Wu Cheng , Yi Fan 
Published: April 2017

AbstractObservations with lidars at Wuhan (30.5°N, 114.4°E), China, from 2010 to 2013 captured nine cases of slowly ascending humid aerosol/liquid water layers that occurred at altitudes of ~2–4 km in winter. Each of them was almost transparent initially with the backscatter ratio far less than 7.0 and depolarization ratio less than 0.03. With a slow ascent, the layer developed into a nearly opaque liquid cloud layer and then ice crystals abruptly formed at the upper edge of the cloud layer with very high liquid water content. The ice crystals likely came from water drop freezing. The freezing temperatures estimated from radiosonde measurements were −3 to −8°C. For two available long‐lived (>16 h) cases, the layer was observed to always lie just below an inversion layer. The ice development on the layer was followed by rainfall.
Mixing layer and coherent structures in compound channel flows: Effects of transverse flow, velocity ratio, and vertical confinement
Authors: Proust S. , Fernandes J. N. , Leal J. B. , Rivière N. , Peltier Y. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractTurbulent mixing layers associated with streamwise uniform and nonuniform flows in compound channels (main channel with adjacent floodplains) are experimentally investigated. The experiments start with uniform flow conditions. The streamwise nonuniformity is then generated by imposing an imbalance in the upstream discharge distribution between main channel (MC) and floodplains (FPs), keeping the total discharge constant, which results in a transverse depth‐averaged mean flow. This study first aims at assessing the effect of a transverse flow on the mixing layer and coherent structures that form at the MC/FP interfaces. A wide range of initial velocity ratio or dimensionless shear between MC and FP is tested. The study second aims at assessing the effect of this velocity ratio on the mixing layer, for a fixed vertical confinement of flow. The total discharge was then varied to quantify the confinement effect. The results show that, far from the inlet section, Reynolds‐stresses increase with local velocity ratio for a fixed confinement and decrease with confinement for a fixed velocity ratio. It is also shown that, irrespective of confinement, the existence of quasi‐two‐dimensional coherent structures is driven by velocity ratio and the direction and magnitude of transverse flow. These structures cannot develop if velocity ratio is lower than 0.3 and if a strong transverse flow toward the MC occurs. In the latter case, the transverse flow is the predominant contribution to momentum exchange (compared with turbulent mixing and secondary currents), convex mean velocity profiles are observed, preventing the formation of quasi‐two‐dimensional structures.
Multiobjective reservoir operating rules based on cascade reservoir input variable selection method
Authors: Yang Guang , Guo Shenglian , Liu Pan , Li Liping , Xu Chongyu 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe input variable selection in multiobjective cascade reservoir operation is an important and difficult task. To address this problem, this study proposes the cascade reservoir input variable selection (CIS) method that searches for the most valuable input variables for decision making in multiple‐objectivity cascade reservoir operations. From a case study of Hanjiang cascade reservoirs in China, we derive reservoir operating rules based on the combination of CIS and Gaussian radial basis functions (RBFs) methods and optimize the rules through Pareto‐archived dynamically dimensioned search (PA‐DDS) with two objectives: to maximize both power generation and water supply. We select the most effective input variables and evaluate their impacts on cascade reservoir operations. From the simulated trajectories of reservoir water level, power generation, and water supply, we analyze the multiobjective operating rules with several input variables. The results demonstrate that the CIS method performs well in the selection of input variables for the cascade reservoir operation, and the RBFs method can fully express the nonlinear operating rules for cascade reservoirs. We conclude that the CIS method is an effective and stable approach to identifying the most valuable information from a large number of candidate input variables. While the reservoir storage state is the most valuable information for the Hanjiang cascade reservoir multiobjective operation, the reservoir inflow is the most effective input variable for the single‐objective operation of Danjiangkou.
Using an altimeter‐derived internal tide model to remove tides from in situ data
Authors: Zaron Edward D. , Ray Richard D. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractInternal waves at tidal frequencies, i.e., the internal tides, are a prominent source of variability in the ocean associated with significant vertical isopycnal displacements and currents. Because the isopycnal displacements are caused by ageostrophic dynamics, they contribute uncertainty to geostrophic transport inferred from vertical profiles in the ocean. Here it is demonstrated that a newly developed model of the main semidiurnal (M2) internal tide derived from satellite altimetry may be used to partially remove the tide from vertical profile data, as measured by the reduction of steric height variance inferred from the profiles. It is further demonstrated that the internal tide model can account for a component of the near‐surface velocity as measured by drogued drifters. These comparisons represent a validation of the internal tide model using independent data and highlight its potential use in removing internal tide signals from in situ observations.
Ancient mitochondrial DNA and ancestry of Paquimé inhabitants, Casas Grandes (A.D. 1200–1450)
Authors: Morales‐Arce Ana Y. , Snow Meradeth H. , Kelley Jane H. , Anne Katzenberg M. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractObjectivesThe Casas Grandes (Paquimé) culture, located in the Northwest of Chihuahua, Mexico reached its apogee during the Medio Period (A.D. 1200–1450). Paquimé was abandoned by the end of the Medio Period (A.D. 1450), and the ancestry of its inhabitants remains unsolved. Some authors suggest that waves of Mesoamerican immigrants, possibly merchants, stimulated Paquimé's development during the Medio Period. Archaeological evidence suggests possible ties to groups that inhabited the Southwestern US cultures. This study uses ancient DNA analysis from fourteen samples to estimate genetic affinities of ancient Paquimé inhabitants.Materials and methodsDNA was extracted from 14 dental ancient samples from Paquimé. PCR and Sanger sequencing were used to obtain mitochondrial control region sequences. Networks, PCoA, and Nei genetic distances were estimated to compare Paquimé haplotypes against available past haplotypes data from Southwestern and Mesoamerican groups.ResultsHaplogroups were characterized for 11 of the samples, and the results revealed the presence of four distinct Amerindian mitochondrial lineages: B (n = 5; 45%), A (n = 3; 27%), C (n = 2; 18%) and D (n = 1; 10%). Statistical analysis of the haplotypes, haplogroup frequencies, and Nei genetic distances showed close affinity of Paquimé with Mimbres.DiscussionAlthough our results provide strong evidence of genetic affinities between Paquimé and Mimbres, with the majority of haplotypes shared or derived from ancient Southwest populations, the causes of cultural development at Paquimé still remain a question. These preliminary results provide evidence in support of other bioarchaeological studies, which have shown close biological affinities between Paquimé and Mimbres, a Puebloan culture, in the Southwestern US.
Re‐imagining public service
Authors: Shergold Peter 
Published: April 2017

AbstractWe live at a time marked by growing distrust of democratic institutions and increasing threats to those Enlightenment values that afford the individual protection from the arbitrary exercise of authoritarian power. In the face of such challenges, we need to re‐imagine more agile, adaptive and responsive forms of governance. This edited speech argues that with sufficient political authority, public services can facilitate the commissioning of programme delivery, cross‐sectoral collaboration, new forms of social investment in public good and more opportunities for participatory engagement by citizens.
Olfactory brain gray matter volume reduction in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: Han Pengfei , Whitcroft Katherine L. , Fischer Jessica , Gerber Johannes , Cuevas Mandy , Andrews Peter , Hummel Thomas 
Published: April 2017

BackgroundChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common inflammatory condition and a major cause of olfactory loss. Olfactory dysfunction has been associated with reduced olfactory bulb (OB) volume and gray matter (GM) density in the olfactory‐related brain areas. The aim of this study was to investigate brain GM structural and OB volume alterations in patients with CRS.MethodsStructural brain images were collected from 21 CRS patients and 31 healthy controls on a 3‐T scanner. Voxel‐based morphometry (VBM) was performed to investigate GM. Olfactory bulb volumes were measured using AMIRA software. Psychophysical olfactory testing for odor threshold (T) and identification (I) was performed using the Sniffin’ Sticks battery.ResultsCRS patients had significantly lower scores for Sniffin’ Sticks olfactory tests than controls (p < 0.001 for T, I, and combined T and I [TI] scores). Region‐of‐interest analyses revealed no difference in GM volume between CRS patients and healthy controls; however, in CRS patients with severe olfactory dysfunction, GM reduction was observed in the gyrus rectus, orbitofrontal cortex, thalamus, and the insula. In addition, no difference was observed for OB volume in CRS patients compared with healthy controls.ConclusionIn this study we identified a reduction in gray matter in olfactory brain regions in CRS patients with severe olfactory dysfunction.
Spontaneous Weaving of Graphitic Carbon Networks Synthesized by Pyrolysis of ZIF‐67 Crystals
Authors: Zhang Wei , Jiang Xiangfen , Wang Xuebin , Kaneti Yusuf Valentino , Chen Yinxiang , Liu Jian , Jiang Ji‐Sen , Yamauchi Yusuke , Hu Ming 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThree‐dimensional (3D) networks of graphitic carbon are promising materials for energy storage and conversion devices because of their high electrical conductivity, which is promoted by the good interconnection between the carbon particles. However, it is still difficult to directly synthesize such carbon networks. Herein, we report the novel synthesis of 3D graphitic carbon networks through the pyrolysis of nanosized ZIF‐67 crystals. Interestingly, the unusual effect of downsizing the ZIF‐67 crystals and the incorporation of catalytic Co nanoparticles was the spontaneous formation of graphitic networks. The obtained graphitic carbon networks show excellent electrochemical performance for the insertion and extraction of potassium ions.