bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Natural Genetic Variation in the Caenorhabditis elegans Response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Martin Natalia , Singh Jogender , Aballay Alejandro 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Caenorhabditis elegans responds to pathogenic microorganisms by activating its innate immune system, which consists of physical barriers, behavioral responses, and microbial killing mechanisms. We examined whether natural variation plays a role in the response of C. elegans to Pseudomonas aeruginosa using two C. elegans strains that carry the same allele of npr-1, a gene that encodes a G-protein-coupled receptor related to mammalian neuropeptide Y receptors, but that differ in their genetic backgrounds. Strains carrying an allele for the NPR-1 215F isoform have been shown to exhibit lack of pathogen avoidance behavior and deficient immune response toward P. aeruginosa relative to the wild-type (N2) strain. We found that the wild isolate from Germany RC301, which carries the allele for NPR-1 215F, shows an enhanced resistance to P. aeruginosa infection when compared with strain DA650, which also carries NPR-1 215F but in an N2 background. Using a whole-genome sequencing single-nucleotide polymorphism (WGS-SNP) mapping strategy, we determined that the resistance to P. aeruginosa infection maps to a region on chromosome V. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the mechanism for the enhanced resistance to P. aeruginosa infection relies exclusively on strong P. aeruginosa avoidance behavior, and does not involve the main immune, stress, and lifespan extension pathways in C. elegans. Our findings underscore the importance of pathogen-specific behavioral immune defense in the wild, which seems to be favored over the more energy-costly mechanism of activation of physiological cellular defenses.
CARTOGRAFÍA SOCIAL APLICADA A LA INTERVENCIÓN SOCIAL EN BARRIO DUNAS, PELOTAS, BRASIL
Authors: Diez-Tetamanti Juan Manuel , Rocha Eduardo 
Published: February 2017

La práctica metodológica de Cartografía Social, es cada vez más frecuente en los espacios de investigación e intervención tanto universitaria como social. Así, se plantea un ajuste en su instrumentación y una sistematización de la implementación con el propósito de colaborar con el estudio y aplicación de esta metodología. Paralelamente, se describe la aplicación de Cartografía Social en el Barrio Dunas de la ciudad de Pelotas, como experiencia de investigación- intervención desprendida del método cartográfico deleuziano. Se analizan los resultados obtenidos en función de esta metodología tanto desde las dinámicas territoriales; comunicacionales y grupales, como así también la disposición de los cuerpos en la obra productiva. El artículo, hace fuerza en el carácter productivo de la experiencia colectiva, como práctica para la transformación social y la creación de nuevas y alternativas miradas del espacio geográfico.
Association of Bronchiolitis Clinical Pathway Adherence With Length of Stay and Costs
Authors: Bryan Mersine A. , Desai Arti D. , Wilson Lauren , Wright Davene R. , Mangione-Smith Rita 
Published: February 2017

OBJECTIVES:
To examine the associations between the level of adherence to bronchiolitis clinical pathway recommendations, health care use, and costs.

METHODS:
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 267 patients ≤24 months old diagnosed with bronchiolitis from 12/2009 to 7/2012. Clinical pathway adherence was assessed by using a standardized scoring system (0–100) for 18 quality measures obtained by medical record review. Level of adherence was categorized into low, middle, and high tertiles. Generalized linear models were used to examine relationships between adherence tertile and (1) length of stay (LOS) and (2) costs. Logistic regression was used to examine the associations between adherence tertile and probability of inpatient admission and 7-day readmissions.

RESULTS:
Mean adherence scores were: ED, 78.8 (SD, 18.1; n = 264), inpatient, 95.0 (SD, 6.3; n = 216), and combined ED/inpatient, 89.1 (SD, 8.1; n = 213). LOS was significantly shorter for cases in the highest versus the lowest adherence tertile (ED, 90 vs 140 minutes, adjusted difference, –51 [95% confidence interval (CI), –73 to –29; P &lt;.05]; inpatient, 3.1 vs 3.8 days, adjusted difference, –0.7 [95% CI, –1.4 to 0.0; P &lt;.05]). Costs were less for cases in the highest adherence tertile (ED, –$84, [95% CI, –$7 to –$161; P &lt;.05], total, –$1296 [95% CI, –126.43 to –2466.03; P &lt;.05]). ED cases in the highest tertile had a lower odds of admission (odds ratio, 0.38 [95% CI, 0.15–0.97; P &lt; .05]). Readmissions did not differ by tertile.

CONCLUSIONS:
High adherence to bronchiolitis clinical pathway recommendations across care settings was associated with shorter LOS and lower cost.
Modelo de adaptación de Roy en el baño en cama
Authors: Ramos José Manuel Flórez , González Consuegra Renata Virginia , Guerra Urrego Kennedy Arturo 
Published: February 2017

Objetivo: Evaluar los efectos de dos tipos de baño en cama: seco y tradicional, frente a la respuesta adaptativa en modo fisiológico de Roy en paciente crítico cardiovascular (pccv).Metodología: Estudio de diseño cuasi-experimental, de intervención con preprueba y posprueba, realizado en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (uci) de la Clínica Medellín. El grupo experimental fue de 36 pacientes, a quienes se les realizóbaño en cama seco; el grupo control fue de 36 pacientes, a quienes se les realizó baño en cama tradicional. Se utilizaron los estadísticos Wilcoxon, u de Mann Whitney y el Modelo de dos factores, con medidas repetidas en un factor.Resultados: Se encontró un efecto benéfico durante la realización del baño en cama en seco, puesto que los indicadores de tensión arterial y frecuencia respiratoria no presentaron respuestas inefectivas (p = 0,03 y p = 0,013, respectivamente). Por otra parte, las variables duración del baño y cuidados adicionales fueron satisfactorias en comparación con el baño en cama tradicional.Conclusiones: Los resultados permiten recomendar el uso delbaño en cama en seco en paciente crítico cardiovascular (pccv), en virtud de los efectos benéficos que facilitan los procesos de adaptación, contribuyendo así a cualificar el cuidado de enfermería en este tipo de pacientes.
Mathematics Instructional Model Based on Realistic Mathematics Education to Promote Problem Solving Ability at Junior High School Padang
Authors: Musdi Edwin 
Published: February 2017

This research aims to develop a mathematics instructional model based realistic mathematics education (RME) to promote students' problem-solving abilities. The design research used Plomp models, which consists of preliminary phase, development or proto-typing phase and assessment phase. At this study, only the first two phases conducted. The first phase, a preliminary investigation, carried out with a literature study to examine the theory-based instructional learning RME model, characteristics of learners, learning management descriptions by junior high school mathematics teacher and relevant research. The development phase is done by developing a draft model (an early prototype model) that consists of the syntax, the social system, the principle of reaction, support systems, and the impact and effects of instructional support. Early prototype model contain a draft model, lesson plans, worksheets, and assessments. Tesssmer formative evaluation model used to revise the model. In this study only phase of one to one evaluation conducted. In the ppreliminary phase has produced a theory-based learning RME model, a description of the characteristics of learners in grade VIII Junior High School Padang and the description of teacher teaching in the classroom. The result showed that most students were still not be able to solve the non-routine problem. Teachers did not optimally facilitate students to develop problem-solving skills of students. It was recommended that the model can be applied in the classroom.
Students’ Linguistic Competence in Essay Writing
Authors: Rahmalia Indah 
Published: February 2017

Writing in a foreign language (English) has been a highly instrumental for EFL Undergraduate learners because they are required to write assignments, papers, and dissertations. Yet, the course offered and passed to fulfill the writing requirements was meager especially in the language content. Hence, this project aimed at finding out the sentence problem made by the students in essay writing. Using 5 data sources from students’ writing, the study was focused on exploring students’ mistakes in the use of cause-effect. The finding of this study showed that the most sentences problem made by the students in cause-effect essays were 24 sentences problem in run-on sentences and comma splice and the least were 2 sentences problem in choopy sentences.
SUPPORT PARENTS ON BUILDING CHILDREN’S LITERACY
Authors: Antasari Indah Wijaya 
Published: February 2017

Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas tentang dukungan orangtua dalam membangun literasi anak, dengan mengambil kasus siswa kelas 3 dan 4 MI Muhammadiyah Gandatapa, Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas. Literasi yang secara sederhana diartikan keberaksaraan atau melek, yang mana kemampuan literasi ini sangat penting untuk dikuasai anak. Kementerian pendidikan dan kebudayaan telah meluncurkan program gerakan literasi sekolah pada tahun 2015 yang lalu, tak lain untuk menumbuhkan minat baca anak-anak Indonesia. Pelibatan publik/masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk mensukseskan program ini. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dukungan orang tua dalam membangun literasi anak di MI Muhammadiyah Gandatapa? Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa: mayoritas anak-anak menyukai cerita/dongeng, jenis cerita yang disukai adalah legenda, fabel, siroh nabawi dan IPTEK. Semua anak mengetahui kalau membaca itu penting. Sebagian orang tua memberikan cerita/ dongeng dan menyediakan buku bacaan dirumah, semua orang tua memberikan dukungan dengan menyuruh anaknya membaca dan sebagian orang tua mendampingi anaknya membaca. Semua orang tua pernah memberikan hadiah kepada anak, dan sebagian besar belum pernah memberikan hadiah berupa buku bacaan. Kata kunci: Literasi, Membaca, Cerita, Dukungan orang tua. Abstract. This paper discuss about parental support on building child literacy, based on case study of students year 3 & 4 MI Gandatapa, Sumbang Districk, Banyumas Regency. Literacy, simply put as ability to write and read, is vital to be mastered. The Ministry of Education and Culture had realeased school literacy movement program in 2015, aimed to boost Indonesian children reading interest. Public involvement is required to success this program. This research uses descriptive quantitative approach. The problem in question is how is parents support in building studenys literacy in MI Muh Gandatapa. The research discover that students were interested in story, i.e. legends, fable, Siroh Nabawi (Prophets biography), and science & technology. All students understood the importance of reading. Some parents told stories and provided reading material in home, all parents gave support by ordering them to read and some accompanied the activity. All parents had given gift to the student, and more than half have not given reading books. Keywords: Literacy, Reading, Storytelling, Support Parents
BUILDING SMART COMMUNICATION IN SERVICE LIBRARY
Authors: Hastuti Ulfah Rulli 
Published: February 2017

Abstrak. Salah satu upaya perpustakaan dalam memenuhi harapan pemustaka adalah meningkatkan layanan kepada pemustaka. Komunikasi dalam konteks layanan perpustakaan mengajarkan kepada kita bagaimana berkomunikasi, berinteraksi, menjalin hubungan dengan pemustaka atau pemakai perpustakaan sehingga tercipta kesan yang menarik dan dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada pengguna atau penerima layanan. Pemberian layanan jasa berupa informasi kepada pemakai identik dengan sikap melayani. Komunikasi yang cerdas merupakan strategi komunikasi yang tepat untuk diterapkan dalam layanan di perpustakaan. Dengan membangun kecerdasan komunikasi dalam layanan di perpustakaan sangat diharapkan pemustaka akan merasa puas dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi dan merasa nyaman berada di perpustakaan. Kecerdasan komunikasi untuk layanan diperpustakaan dibangun dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi yaitu berbicara yang benar dalam memberikan bantuan informasi, menggunakan kata-kata yang efektif dalam merespon pesan atau kebutuhan pemustaka, menggunakan kata-kata yang pantas untuk menghargai pemustaka dan bertutur kata lemah lembut dalam memberikan bimbingan. Dengan menerapkan kelima prinsip komunikasi dalam layanan di perpustakaan selain dapat mewujudkan layanan prima juga akan memberikan citra yang baik bagi perpustakaan. Kata kunci : layanan perpustakaan, kecerdasan komunikasi, layanan prima Abstract. One the performances library in full fill expectation of user is increasing services for user. Communication in the context of library services is to teach us how we make communication, interaction in connection whith user to make good impression of interesting so give satisfaction to user.. Giving of service of information for user is identical with an attitude of service. Smart communication is communication strategy in library service. Building smart communication in library service is hope user be satisfaction in searching information and comfortable in library. Smart communication in the library service use principals of communication which are giving valid information, using effective word in respond and interaction, warm and friend in the gesture of body language. By practice these principals, it will implemented a good services and a good performance for library. Keyword : library service, smart communication, excellent service
Breastfeeding Problems and Interventions for Underserved Populations
Authors: Schwabl Katherine 
Published: February 2017

Objective: This study focused on promoting breastfeeding. A group of 32 underserved postpartum women in a Baby-Friendly hospital presented with 10 pre-existing breastfeeding risk factors. Ten interventions and increased time of interventions were implemented during their 2- to 3-day hospital stay. The LATCH scores were increased, and the hospital’s exclusive breastfeeding rate was 83%.Method: This study was a retrospective chart review.Results: The breastfeeding nursing intervention characteristics have a strong relationship with the LATCH scores. The increased LATCH scores related with increased nursing breastfeeding intervention characteristics.Conclusion: Identifying the breastfeeding problems and implementing proper interventions increased breastfeeding rate.
Quality evaluation of fermented products of various local agroindustrials by-products: the effect on digestibility and growth performance of common carp juvenile
Authors: Suprayudi Muhammad Agus , Edriani Gebbie , Ekasari Julie 
Published: February 2017

<p>The aim of this research was evaluating the quality and digestibility of fermented local feedstuff as well as its effect on growth performance of common carp <em>Cyprinus carpio </em>juvenile. The local feedstuffs tested in this experiment were kapok seed, cassava peel, copra, rubber seed, and palm kernel meal. The previously milled feedstuff was fermented with instant yeast <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> with a dose of 0.9% w/w and incubated for 24 hours. Following this, the fermented feedstuffs were dried, mixed with reference diet with a ratio of 3:7 and supplemented with 0.5% Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as digestibility test indicator. Common carp juveniles with an initial average body weight of 14,11±1,28 g were cultured for 30 days. Fish feces were collected since the 6<sup>th</sup> day of culture, and followed by laboratory analyses. The results show that fermentation could increase the crude protein content of feedstuff with a range of 16.85‒31.11%, and decrease crude fiber with a range of 2.45‒31.65% with the exception of copra. Furthermore, fermentation also increased the feed digestibility including protein, energy, and total digestibility by the tested fish, as it is shown that the use of fermented feedstuffs may increase protein digestibility 3.88‒11.73%, 2,21‒10,24%, and 3,63‒72,37%. Finally, it can be concluded that fermentation can increase the digestibility of feed with local ingredients by common carp juvenile.</p> <p> </p> Keywords: fermentation, digestibility, local materials, common carp
Modification of non-selective-solid media for aquatic bacteria
Authors: Dwinanti Sefti Heza , Tanbiyaskur , 
Published: February 2017

<p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"> </p><p class="Pa2">The objective of this research was to produce an alternative media for aquatic bacteria using fish broth as pepton source and commercial consumption agar as material. This experiment consisted of six treatments; four treatments used fish broth with doses 200 g/L; 400 g/L; 600 g/L and 800 g/L; two treatments as controls which were commercial agar as negative control and tryptic soy agar (TSA) as positive control. The result showed that treatment 200 g/L had performed as good as TSA for bacterial growth.</p><p class="Default"> </p>Keywords: solid media, fish broth, aquatic bacteria<br /><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p class="Pa2">Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan alternatif media padat nonselektif untuk bakteri akuatik dengan memanfaatkan kaldu daging ikan sebagai sumber pepton dan agar-agar konsumsi komersial (AKK) sebagai pemadat. Penelitian ini terdiri atas enam perlakuan yaitu; empat perlakuan menggunakan kaldu ikan yang dibuat dengan dosis 200 g/L; 400 g/L; 600 g/L and 800 g/L; dua perlakuan sebagai kontrol yaitu ART sebagai kontrol negatif dan <em>tryptic soy agar </em>(TSA) sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan kaldu daging ikan pada dosis 200 g/L memiliki performa yang sama baiknya dengan TSA sebagai media tumbuh bakteri.</p><p class="Default"> </p><p class="Pa2">Kata kunci: media padat, kaldu ikan, bakteri akuatik</p>
The Used of Paci-Paci Leaves Extract Leucas sp. to Prevent Mycotic Disease
Authors: Nuryati Sri , Suparman M.A. , Hadiroseyani Y. 
Published: February 2017

<p>Injury of fish caused by handling of fry transportation and harvesting could impact mycosis. Effort on controlling by using chemotherapeutic could impact on pollution of environtment and even carcinogenic effect. One of alternative substances can be used in both preventing and controlling safely is paci-paci, <em>Leucas</em> sp. This method based on phytopharmacy. The aim of this research is to test the prevention of paci-paci leaves extract to mycotic disease . This research used five treatments: possitive control; the doses of paci-paci extract were 0 gr/l (negative control); 0.5 gr/l; 1 gr/l and 1.5 gr/l by using the gurami, <em>Osphronemus gouramy</em> Lac. That was measuring 7-9 cm. The method that was used is the short-term submersion (short baths) for 24 hours. Paci-paci extract can reduced the fungal infection and hindered the growth of <em>Saprolegnia</em> sp. colonies. Descriptively, the paci-paci extract (the treatment of the extract 0.5 gr/l; 1 gr/l; 1.5 gr/l) could prevent the <em>Saprolegnia</em> sp. infection with the successive prevalence 33.3 %; 22.2 %; 0 %.</p> <p>Keyword: Osphronemus gouramy, paci-paci, <em>Leucas</em> sp. and mycosis</p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>Luka-luka pada tubuh ikan baik yang disebabkan penanganan pada saat pengangkutan maupun panen benih berpeluang menimbulkan penyakit mikotik yang disebabkan oleh cendawan. Upaya pengendalian menggunakan obat-obatan kimia berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan dan bahkan ada yang bersifat karsinogenik. Salah satu bahan alternatif yang dapat digunakan dengan aman dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian tersebut adalah paci-paci, <em>Leucas </em>sp. yang merupakan metode berbasis fitofarmaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ekstrak daun paci-paci pada pencegahan penyakit mikotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima perlakuan yaitu kontrol positif; dosis ekstrak 0 gr/l (kontrol negatif); 0,5 gr/l; 1 gr/l dan 1,5 gr/l dengan menggunakan ikan gurame, <em>Osphronemus gouramy</em> Lac. yang berukuran 7-9 cm. Metode yang digunakan yaitu perendaman jangka pendek (s<em>hort baths</em>) selama 24 jam. Dengan metode tersebut ternyata ekstrak paci-paci dapat mengurangi timbulnya infeksi dan menghambat pertumbuhan koloni cendawan <em>Saprolegnia</em> sp. Ini ditunjukkan dengan semakin menurunnya nilai prevalensi dan diameter koloni jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif. Secara deskriptif, ekstrak paci-paci (perlakuan ekstrak 0,5 gr/l; 1 gr/l; 1,5 g/l) dapat mencegah serangan <em>Saprolegnia</em> sp. dengan prevalensi berturut-turut 33,3 %; 22,2 %; 0 %.</p> <p>Kata kunci: Gurame, <em>Osphronemus gouramy</em>,<em> </em>Paci-paci, <em>Leucas </em>sp. dan mikotik<em></em></p>
Non-autonomous perturbations of a non-classical non-autonomous parabolic equation with subcritical nonlinearity
Authors: Bortolan Matheus C. , Rivero Felipe 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
In this work we study the continuity of four different notions of asymptotic behavior for a family of non-autonomous non-classical parabolic equations given by

{

u

t

−
γ
(
t
)
Δ

u

t

−
Δ
u
=

g

ϵ

(
t
,
u
)
,
in
Ω

u
=
0
,
on
∂
Ω
.

$$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
\left\{ \begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{{u_t} - \gamma \left( t \right)\Delta {u_t} - \Delta u = {g_\varepsilon }\left( {t,u} \right),{\;\text{in}\;}\Omega } \hfill \\
{u = 0,{\;\text{on}\;}\partial \Omega {\rm{.}}} \hfill \\
\end{array}\right.
\end{array}$$

in a smooth bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝn, n ⩾ 3, where the terms gε
are a small perturbation, in some sense, of a function f that depends only on u.
Synthesis of Nd-doped ZSM-5 and its application to treating slightly polluted water
Authors: Lu Mang , He Lin , Cheng Yue 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
In this study, ZSM-5 zeolite was synthesized using diatomaceous mud as the raw material, and then doped with different amounts of Nd2O3. The orthogonal experiments were performed to investigate the influence of Nd:Si molar ratio, zeolite dosage, contact time, solution pH and temperature on the removal of humic acid (HA). The removal of HA was comprehensively evaluated by chemical oxygen demand (COD), UV254 and UV410 of the solution. The results demonstrate that solution pH and zeolite dosage are the two most important factors influencing HA adsorption. The optimum experimental conditions were determined to be: 35 °C, Nd:Si molar ratio of 1:100, 2.0 g/L zeolite, pH 4 and 50 min contact time. Under these conditions, the removal efficiencies of UV254, UV410 and COD are 82.70%, 76.00% and 82.10%, respectively, corresponding to a comprehensive removal of 81.02%.