bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СИСТЕМЫ УДОБРЕНИЯ ДЛЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ В ЦЧР
Authors: Минакова О.А. , Александрова Л.В. , Подвигина Т.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Установлено, что в паровом звене гибриды сахарной свеклы отечественной селекции реагируют на улучшение условий питания значительным повышением урожайности и сахаристости корнеплодов по сравнению с иностранным гибридом, а в клеверном – их отзывчивость примерно одинаковая. Математически доказано, что уровень удобренности в большей степени определял продуктивность изученных гибридов по сравнению с их генотипом. Для получения урожая отечественных гибридов в пределах 43,2–45,1 т/га в звене с паром и 38,4–40,2 т/га в звене с клевером под культуру вносили: в паровом звене под РМС 120 – N135P135K135 +25 т/га на- воза, N120P120K120 + 50 т/га навоза, а также N190P190K190 (без навоза), под гибрид РМС 127 – N135P135K135 + 25 т/га навоза и N90P90K90 +25 т/га навоза; в клеверном звене – N90-135P90-135K90-135 под оба гибрида.
It was found that in the fallow link, sugar beet hybrids of domestic breeding respond to improved nutrition conditions by signifi cantly increasing the yield and sugar content of root crops compared to a foreign hybrid, and in clover - their responsiveness is approximately the same. It is mathematically proved that the level of fertilizer application to a greater extent determined the productivity of the studied hybrids in comparison with their genotype. To get yield of domestic hybrids in the range of 43.2–45.1 t/ha in the link with fallow and 38.4–40.2 t/ha in the link with clover, the following fertilizers were applied to the culture: in the fallow under RMS 120 – N135P135K135 + 25 t/ha of manure, N120P120K120 + 50 t/ha of manure, as well as N190P190K190 (without manure), under the hybrid RMS 127 – N135P135K135 + 25 t/ha of manure and N90P90K90 +25 t/ha of manure; in the clover link – N90-135P90-135K90-135 for both hybrids.
Оценка гибридов сахарной свеклы в условиях Брянской области
Authors: Сычева И.В. , Сычев С.М. 
Published: October 2024

Представлены результаты изучения хозяйственно-ценных признаков (урожайность, сахаристость) сахарной свеклы при выращивании в условиях юго-западной части Центрального региона РФ (Брянская область). Проведена оценка развития и распространенности церкоспороза на различных гибридах сахарной свеклы. Исследования проводили в 2020–2021 гг. в полевых опытах Брянского ГАУ. Определена незначительная пораженность церкоспорозом (Cercospora beticola Sacc.) гибридов Вулкан, Каскад, Буря, Волна, Ардан. Установлена сахаристость корнеплодов гибридов Прилив, Конкурс, Каскад, Буря, Волна выше 17,5 % в среднем за два года исследований. При этом гибриды Прилив, Конкурс, Каскад имели сахаристость в 2021 г. в пределах 18,0–18,1 %, гибриды Вулкан, Урази, Каскад и Светлана – от 16,5 до 17,0 %. Выделены отечественные гибриды сахарной свеклы с хозяйственно-ценными признаками, обладающие относительной устойчивостью к церкоспорозу в условиях Брянской области.
The results of the study of economically valuable characteristics (yield, sugar content) of sugar beet when grown in the conditions of the South-Western part of the Central region of the Russian Federation (Bryansk region) are presented. The assessment of the development and prevalence of cercosporosis on various sugar beet hybrids was carried out. The research was carried out in 2020–2021 in the field experiments of the Bryansk State Agrarian University. A minor infestation with cercosporosis (Cercospora beticola Sacc.) of Vulcan, Cascade, Burya, Volna, Ardan hybrids was determined. Sugar content of root crops of hybrids Priliv, Konkurs, Cascade, Burya, Volna is higher than 17.5 % on average over two years of research. At the same time, hybrids Priliv, Konkurs, Cascade had a sugar content in 2021 in the range of 18.0–18.1 %, Vulcan, Urasi, Cascade and Svetlana hybrids – from 16.5 to 17.0 %. Domestic sugar beet hybrids with economically valuable traits with relative resistance to cercosporosis in the conditions of the Bryansk region have been identified.
Структура популяции возбудителей гнилей корнеплодов сахарной свеклы на черноземе выщелоченном в ЦЧР
Authors: Шамин А.А. , Стогниенко О.И. 
Published: October 2024

Приведены результаты многолетних исследований патогенного комплекса возбудителей гнилей корнеплодов сахарной свеклы. Установлена тенденция изменения частоты встречаемости и относительного обилия вида грибов рода Fusarium и других возбудителей гнилей корнеплодов. Выявлен патогенный комплекс типичных и случайных видов грибов – возбудителей гнилей корнеплодов.
The results of long-term studies of the pathogenic complex of pathogens of rot of sugar beet root crops are presented. The tendency of changes in the frequency of occurrence and relative abundance of the species of fungi of the genus Fusarium and other pathogens of root rot has been established. A pathogenic complex of typical and random species of fungi – pathogens of the root rot has been identified.
Влияние удобрений и основной обработки почвы на показатели плодородия в посевах культур севооборота
Authors: Минакова О.А. , Косякин П.А. , Мерзликина Д.С. 
Published: October 2024

Исследования проведены в стационарном опыте ВНИИСС, заложенном в 1985 г. с целью выявить влияние удобрений и систем основной обработки почвы на структурно-агрегатный состав, водопрочность почвенных агрегатов и содержание питательных веществ в почве плодосменного севооборота. Установлено, что они были наиболее благоприятными при комбинированной и отвальной обработках почвы в севообороте, как в посевах сахарной свеклы, так и озимой пшеницы. Вносимые удобрения несколько ухудшали структуру пахотного слоя почвы, так как наблюдалась более резкая дифференциация по ее слоям.
The studies were carried out in the stationary experiment of VNIISS, founded in 1985 in order to establish the effect of fertilizers and basic tillage systems on the structural-aggregate composition, water resistance of soil aggregates, nutrient content in the soil of crop rotation. It has been established that they were the most favorable for combined and moldboard tillage in crop rotation, both in sugar beet and winter wheat crops. The applied fertilizers somewhat worsened the structure of the arable soil layer, as a sharper differentiation was observed in soil layers.
Влияние регулятора роста Зеребра Агро на урожайность и качество зерна яровой пшеницы в условиях юга Западной Сибири
Authors: Кормин В.П. , Гоман Н.В. 
Published: October 2024

Изучено влияние регулятора роста Зеребра Агро на продуктивность яровой пшеницы в условиях южных областей Западной Сибири. В полевых опытах 2014–2016 гг. испытывали сорт яровой пшеницы Дуэт, возделываемый на лугово-черноземной почве. Лабораторные опыты проводили в учебно-научной лаборатории диагностики минерального питания и качества сельскохозяйственных культур учебно-опытного хозяйства ФГБОУ ВО «Омский ГАУ». Исследования выполняли по двум предшественникам – пар и первая пшеница после пара. Опыты показали, что регулятор роста существенно повысил урожайность и качество зерна яровой пшеницы. При внекорневой подкормке наиболее оптимальной была доза 150 мл/га, обеспечившая среднюю урожайность по пару 3,09 т/га, по непаровому предшественнику – 2,00 т/га, что соответственно на 0,27 и 0,31 т/га выше по сравнению с вариантом без удобрений.
The aim of research was to study the effect of Zerebra Agro growth regulator on the productivity of spring wheat in the conditions of the South of Western Siberia. Field experiments were carried out in 2014-2016 on the Duet spring wheat variety on meadow-black soil in the fields of an educational and experimental farm, laboratory experiments were carried out in the educational and scientific laboratory for the diagnosis of mineral nutrition and the quality of agricultural crops of the educational and experimental farm of the Omsk State Agrarian University. Studies were carried out on two precursors – fallow and the first wheat after fallow. Experiments have shown that the growth regulator has significantly increased the yield and quality of spring wheat grain. The best when processing crops in the form of foliar top dressing is a dose of 150 ml/ha, at which the average yield was 3.09 t/ha for a fallow, 2.00 t/ha for non-fallow predecessor, which is 0.27 and 0.31 t/ha higher, respectively, compared with the option without fertilizers.
Молекулярная база данных селекционно- генетических объектов Beta vulgaris L.
Authors: Федулова Т.П. , Моисеенко А.В. , Слепокурова Е.А. 
Published: October 2024

На основе результатов молекулярных анализов в программе 1С, адаптированной для работы с генетическими последовательностями, создана электронная база данных. Молекулярная база данных включает генетические паспорта 120 актуальных селекционно-ценных генотипов сахарной свеклы (МС форм, сростноплодных опылителей ОП, DH-линий, гибридов F1, коммерческих гибридов); рекомендации по эффективному подбору родительских пар для гибридизации (66 комбинаций) с учетом их генетической дивергенции. Созданная база данных содержит информацию о специфических праймерах (32 пары) и выделенных с их использованием селекционных образцах, устойчивых к цветушности (3 генотипа), засухе/засолению (5 генотипов), фузариозу (1 генотип), гетеродерозу (1 генотип), 49 МС форм и 4 О-типа.
An electronic database created based on the results of molecular analyzes in the 1C program, adapted for working with genetic sequences in this article presents. The developed molecular database includes genetic passports of 120 relevant selection-valuable genotypes of sugar beet (MS forms, fertile pollinators of OP, DH-lines, F1 hybrids, commercial hybrids); recommendations for effective selection of parent pairs for hybridization (66 combinations) taking into account their genetic divergence. The created database contains information on specific primers (32 pairs) and selected samples with their use, resistant to color (3 genotypes), drought/salinity (5 genotypes), fusariosis (1 genotype), heteroderosis (1 genotype), 49 MS forms and 4 O-types.
Влияние применения средств химизации на фитосанитарное состояние и урожайность зерна яровой пшеницы
Authors: Ториков В.Е. , Мельникова О.В. , Вершило Е.Н. 
Published: October 2024

В годы исследований положительное действие азотных удобрений проявилось в виде линейной зависимости. Прямое влияние гербицида в 2017 и 2019 гг. выражено в виде линейной, в 2018 г. – в виде квадратичной зависимости. Прямое действие фунгицида проявилось в 2017 г. в виде квадратичной зависимости. Взаимодействие фунгицида и микроэлемента в 2018 г. было отрицательным, в 2019 г. – положительным. Отмечено снижение эффективности азотных удобрений в 2018 г. и фунгицида – в 2019 г. В варианте с оптимальным уровнем показателей урожайность зерна была несколько выше, чем с максимальным. Использование средств химизации на посевах яровой пшеницы в оптимальных дозах улучшало фитосанитарное состояние и позволяло получить достаточно высокую урожайность зерна яровой пшеницы – от 4,78 до 5,13 т/га. Ключевые слова: яровая пшеница, агрохимикаты, сорняки, болезни, зерно, урожайность.
The results of field experiments showed that the positive effect of nitrogen fertilizers was manifested in all the years of research in the form of a linear relationship. The direct effect of the herbicide in 2017 and 2019 is expressed as a linear dependence, and in 2018 - a quadratic one. The direct effect of the fungicide was manifested in 2017 in the form of a quadratic dependence. The interaction of the fungicide and the trace element was manifested in 2018 and 2019, and in 2018 this interaction was negative, and in 2019 it was positive. The calculated mathematical models of the total contamination of spring wheat crops indicate a positive effect of the herbicide on reducing the number of weeds in all the years of experiments. There was a decrease in the effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizers in 2018 and fungicide in 2019. In 2018, with the values of the optimal variant, grain yield was slightly higher than at the maximum level. Optimal doses of nitrogen fertilizers and herbicide are required to ensure the highest yield. The use of chemicals on spring wheat crops in optimal doses provides a favorable level of phytosanitary condition and allows you to get a sufficiently high yield of spring wheat grain - up to 4.78 ...5.13 t / ha.
Влияние внекорневых подкормок хелатными микроудобрениями на экономическую эффективность и продуктивность ярового овса
Authors: Никифоров В.М. , Никифоров М.И. , Пасечник Н.М. 
Published: October 2024

Представлены результаты оценки эффективности внекорневого применения разных хелатных микроудобрений при возделывании ярового овса (Avena sativa L.) в условиях полевого опыта 2021–2023 гг. на серых лесных почвах Брянской области. Установлено, что использование двух внекорневых подкормок посевов овса ярового хелатными микроудобрениями увеличивает количество продуктивных стеблей на 0,8–2,5 %, массу 1000 семян – на 1,3–2,1 %, массу зерна с метелки – на 1,8 %, урожайность культуры – на 0,17–0,28 т/га, рентабельность производства зерна – на 32,2–40,5 %.
The results of evaluating the effectiveness of non-root use of various chelate micro-fertilities in the cultivation of spring oats (Avena sativa L.) in the field experience of 2021–2023 on gray forest soils of the Bryansk region are presented. It was established that the use of two non-root foliars of spring oat crops with chelated micro-forests increases the number of productive stems by 0,8–2.5 %, the weight of 1000 seeds – by 1,3–2,1 %, the weight of grain from panicle – by 1,8 %, crop yield – by 0.17–0.28 t/hectare, and the profitability of grain production – by 32,2–40,5 %.
Динамика производства и размещения посевов сахарной свеклы в регионах России в 2014–2022 гг.
Authors: Святова О.В. , Малахова С.В. , Александрова Е.Г. , Дорошевский Д.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Проведена оценка географического размещения посевов сахарной свеклы в регионах РФ в период 2018–2022 гг. на основе их группировки по размеру. Выявлен рост динамики производства культуры в 2014–2019 гг. Отмечено, что сокращение площадей в 2020 г. привело к нестабильности цен на сахар. Сделан вывод о сохранении устойчивой динамики к расширению посевов и повышению валового сбора в 2021–2022 гг.
An assessment of geographical location of sugar beet cultivation in the regions of the Russian Federation in the period 2018–2022 was carried out on the basis of their grouping by crop size. The growth of the dynamics of crop production in 2014–2019 was revealed. It is noted that the reduction of crops in 2020 led to instability in sugar prices. The conclusion about maintaining stable dynamics towards the expansion of crops and an increase in gross harvest in 2021–2022 is made.
Strengthening Leadership and Islamic Work Ethics Through Employee Characteristics in Improving The Function of Risk Management in Bank SUMUT Syariah
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Tarigan Azhari Akmal , Sugianto Sugianto 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of leadership and Islamic Work Ethics through employee characteristics in improving the risk management function.Design/methodology: The population in the study used a purposive sampling method, consisting of 190 employees and all of them were used as the research sample. Of this number, 130 were research respondents. The analysis method used is SEM-PLS. Findings: Research findings show that Leadership influences Risk Management, Leadership mediated by Length of Work influences Risk Management, Islamic Work Ethic influences Risk Management, Islamic Work Ethic mediated by Length of Work influences Risk Management. This research recommends that leaders must be able to transform and invite employees to combine work for the good of this world and the hereafter.Practical implications: The Management of Bank Sumut Syariah (BSS) needs to implement Islamic Work Ethics (IWE) for its employees and implement more deeply factors such as justice, work is worship and achieving halal income.. Furthermore, the company organization has carried out Risk Management Certification (SMR) for its serving leaders. However, apart from SMR, BSS needs to consider implementing the ISO 31000 program regarding Risk Management, so that the risk management Originality/Value: The contribution of this research is that the emphasis on the element of religiosity in work is very necessary, because the foundation of Islamic Work Ethics is stronger than leadership.
Home Location Preferences in Prone Areas (Coastal Case Study of Bandar Lampung City: Bumi Waras District)
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Alvianti Vivian , Saraswati Zenia F , Ibad Muhammad Zainal 
Published: October 2024

Cities are facing increasing challenges as a result of the effects of climate change. Climate change is causing changes in rainfall patterns, rising sea levels, and rising temperatures in Indonesia, resulting in tidal flooding in inundated coastal areas as well as urban infrastructure. Coastal communities in Bumi Waras district Bandar Lampung City choose to live in inappropriate informal arrangements in disaster-prone areas such as those affected by abrasion, tidal waves, and tsunamis. The population of this disaster-prone area is estimated to be 3000 people, and this number is growing every year. This research aims to discover the factors and history behind why this population continues to live in disaster-prone coastal areas. The structure equation model (SEM) was used to analyze the data in this study, with five factors and 21 variables tested. There were a total of 169 samples collected. Humans (M), with variables of biological needs (M1), perceptions and feelings (M2), emotional connections (M3), and social factors (S), with sub-variables of economy (Economics; S4), and community (S2), are the most influential factors in choosing a place to live on the coast of Bandarlampung City. In 1940, the Bumi Waras district began to develop its housing system. People live in slums due to a lack of housing, economic constraints, and the fact that immigrants do not have enough money to buy or inherit land. Keywords: Home Location preferences, Prone Areas, Structure Equation Model (SEM)
Child custody after a divorce in Islam and in Russian legislation (comparative analysis)
Authors: Arshiev B. M. 
Published: October 2024

The article describes the negative consequences that result from the lack of a competent approach to solving the problem associated with determining the right to care for minor children after parental divorce. The main focus is on explaining the most important norms of Islamic family law, and Russian legislation in matters of the right to care for the children in the event of parental divorce. A comparative analysis is carried out between these norms, indicating points of contact and differences. The purpose of the study is to reveal the problem related to the right to care for the minor children that Muslims in the Russian Federation face during the divorce proceedings. The author, in this article, draws attention to the fact that due to some differences in these legal norms, Muslims may have difficulties associated with the desire to simultaneously comply with the rules of their religion in the legal field and not violate the provisions of Russian law. The author also discloses the ways out of the current situation, combining, where possible, the rules of law of the both approaches. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the very study of the key problems that Muslims in Russia face in the matters related to the divorce process, in particular, regarding the right to care for the children after their parents’ divorce. The research provides the comparative analysis between the norms of Islam and the rules of the Family Code of the Russian Federation on the matter. As a result, it was determined that the Muslim community needs to know and study both the norms of Islamic Law regarding the right to care for the minor children after a divorce, and the position of Russian legislation. It is very important to learn how to combine these norms. Also, in case of a dispute, such issues should be addressed to the qadi. It will help you avoid mistakes and determine who has the priority right to care for the children.
Causes and manifestations of infantilism as feelings of helplessness and despair: psychological and spiritual specifics (case analysis)
Authors: Ganieva R. H. 
Published: October 2024

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) occurs in 1-3% of the adult population and is considered an extremely debilitating and severe disorder with concomitant complications in the social, professional and family spheres. At the same time, cultural-specific (ethnic, regional and religious) aspects of the manifestation of this condition are rarely highlighted, and even less often – the cultural specifics of psychological counseling.This article is an integral part of a series of publications in which, based on specific cases of child-parent relations, the positive dynamics of psychological work based on Ingush culture and religious values is shown. The results of the author's accumulated experience show that the multicultural competence of the therapist provides him not only with a high level of trust from the client, but also with a professional approach based on the cultural aspects of psychological assistance [1; 2; 3; 4; 5].
Religiosity as a factor of emotional well-being of the Russian youth (on the example of Orthodox and Muslims)
Authors: Mizaev R. A. 
Published: October 2024

Currently, the studies on religiosity are becoming more and more popular and relevant, and the terminology “spirituality” is acquiring its original etymological meaning. There is a tendency of interest in spiritual development on the part of young people who choose the concept of spirituality as the basis of their personal development. The article presents the results of an analysis of the relationship between coping strategies, stress levels and religious orientation among young people living in Russia. 104 respondents took part in the study: 52 men and 52 women between the ages from 18 to 35 years. To determine coping strategies, the author uses the Russian-language adaptation of the COPE questionnaire developed by K. Carver, M. Scheyer and J. Weintraub and adapted by T.O. Gordeeva, E.N. Osin and E.A. Rasskazova. To measure religious orientation, the G. Allport and D. Ross Scale of Religious Orientation was used, the type of religious coping was assessed using the B-RCOPE short questionnaire of religious coping. The analysis of the study results confirmed our hypothesis that coping strategies are closely related to stress levels: Active coping strategies help reduce stress levels, while avoidant coping behavior correlates with high stress levels. In addition, the study showed that religious orientation and the type of religious coping influence the choice of coping strategies. Participants with an internal religious orientation and positive religious coping were more likely to have active coping strategies, while external religiosity and negative coping were associated with avoidance and passive behavior. This indicates that religiosity can play an important role in choosing ways to cope with stress among young people living in Russia. It has been revealed that it is religious coping that they use most often.Hypothesis: The present study serves to confirm the assumption that religiosity is one of the significant factors of the emotional well-being of the Russian youth.