bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A menekültügyi őrizet elrendelésének anyagi jogi feltételei az uniós jog tükrében
Authors: Kiss Árpád 
Published: June 2017

Hungary lies in the route of the stream of refugees coming from the Balkan. It is a transit country, so the refugees do not typically intend to stay here, they rather wish to travel torwards to West- and North Europe. Particular sections of Hungary's border also mean the external borders of the European Union, the area of freedom, security and justice, which has a common asylum system. Significant part of illegal immigrants presents asylum claim only to avoid the aliens procedures.
From the 1st of January 2013, the legislature terminated the aliens detention against asylum applicants. From 1st of July 2013 the Hungarian legislature reintroduced the possibility of detention of applicants. The new regulation has been placed in Act LXXX of 2007 on the Right of Asylum, Sections 31/A-31/H by Act XCIII of 2013 on the Amendment of Particular Laws Concerning Law Enforcement. The introduction of asylum-seeker detention and the practice of its application have raised dust. In my essay I am introducing the connections between the reasons of ordering asylum-seeker detention in the Act on Asylum and its backgroud in the EU Directive. I am not dealing with the question of compatibility of asylum detention and human rights and with problematic procedural issues, because I consider it more important to review the substantive conditions of asylum-seeker detention and the certain practical questions of its application therefore I am focusing on this segment of jurisdiction.
A szindikátusi szerződés
Authors: Nagy Barna Krisztina 
Published: June 2017

Before the new codex of civil law the law of business associations was cogent, that is why the syndicate agreement became a popular contract again. Yes, I would like to emphasize again, because in the past decade, after the commercial law became valid, this type of agreement and cooperation, what was regulated by the syndicate agreement was well known in the Hungarian civil law. Namely this commercial law had a provision, which said, that every occasional associations i.e. civil association or consortiums, are actually civil associations not business associations. The bottom line is, they are contractual collaborations, with one purpose, to make profit. If someone comes to make this kind of cooperation/collaboration, it has to be regulated by a syndicate agreement.
After the WWII, the syndicate agreement was not popular. By the time when the first law of business association entered into force, this type of cooperation reached high popularity, because of the cogent rules, in respect of the private limited company. This is the reason why the syndicateswith vote became so popular,and they will be after a dispositive civil codex.
First I would like to present syndicate agreement of company law, second I would like to give a brief overview about the syndicate agreement of public law.
Belajardisini : The E-learning Framework Based on Gamification Concept
Authors: Pramukantoro Eko Sakti , Yahya Widhi 
Published: June 2017

Abstract. The lack of motivation and student engagement in the learning process are the Challenges in education today. E-learning is one of the methods used to resolve these issues.The E-learning, the digital based learning media, enable students to study every where and every time. Basically the e-learning is only used for repository of teaching materials and for evaluation. This kind of e-learning cannot motivate the learning process. The development of e-learning must be done in order to increase the motivation to learn. The proposed solution extends the e-learning application with the Gamification approach. Gamification is adopted mechanism of the game in non game context. Typically, gamification is used in the business world. The Leaderboard, Challenges, and reward are components that are used to stimulate products sales by marketing. The reward will be given to the top rank salesman on the Leaderboard. This interesting concept can be applied to e-learning to stimulate the learning motivation
Inducing Mucosal IgA: A Challenge for Vaccine Adjuvants and Delivery Systems
Authors: Boyaka Prosper N. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Mucosal IgA or secretory IgA (SIgA) are structurally equipped to resist chemical degradation in the harsh environment of mucosal surfaces and enzymes of host or microbial origin. Production of SIgA is finely regulated, and distinct T-independent and T-dependent mechanisms orchestrate Ig α class switching and SIgA responses against commensal and pathogenic microbes. Most infectious pathogens enter the host via mucosal surfaces. To provide a first line of protection at these entry ports, vaccines are being developed to induce pathogen-specific SIgA in addition to systemic immunity achieved by injected vaccines. Mucosal or epicutaneous delivery of vaccines helps target the inductive sites for SIgA responses. The efficacy of such vaccines relies on the identification and/or engineering of vaccine adjuvants capable of supporting the development of SIgA alongside systemic immunity and delivery systems that improve vaccine delivery to the targeted anatomic sites and immune cells.
Assessment of consistency in the dimension of gutta-percha cones of ProTaper Next and WaveOne with their corresponding number files
Authors: Bajaj Nitika , Monga Prashant , Mahajan Pardeep 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT
Objectives: To compare the dimensions of gutta-percha (GP) cones of ProTaper Next (25/0.06) and WaveOne (25/0.08) in relation to their corresponding instruments of the same dimension, respectively. Materials and Methods: Two groups of GP cones were made with 25 cones in each group. Group 1 consisted of 25 GP cones # 25/0.06 (ProTaper Next). Group 2 consisted of 25 GP cones # 25/0.08 (WaveOne). Measurements were done at D1 (1 mm short of the tip), D3 (3 mm short of the tip), and D11 (11 mm short of the tip) for GP cones of both groups and were compared with their corresponding instruments. Results: Group 1 (ProTaper) 25/.06 GP points showed greater diameters than those of the corresponding instrument, which was statistically significant. Group 2 (WaveOne) 25/0.08 GP points showed greater diameters than those of the corresponding instrument which was statistically significant whereas it was nonsignificant at level D1. Conclusion: Diameters of both ProTaper Next and WaveOne GP cones were greater than their corresponding instruments. Hence, there are chances of under obturation with both systems.
Association of oral health behavior and the use of dental services with oral health literacy among adults in Tehran, Iran
Authors: Sistani Mohammad Mehdi Naghibi , Virtanen Jorma , Yazdani Reza , Murtomaa Heikki 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT
Objective: To assess the association of oral health behavior (OHB) and the use of dental services with oral health literacy (OHL) among Iranian adults.Methods: This was a cross-sectional population study of a random sample of 1031 adults aged 18–65 in Tehran, Iran. We collected data on tooth brushing frequency, the consumption of sugary snacks and beverages, and time since last dental visit. To measure OHL, we used a validated OHL adults' questionnaire (OHL-AQ). In addition to descriptive analysis, we used multiple logistic regression models to assess the association of OHB and the most recent dental visit with OHL while controlling for socioeconomic and demographic factors.Results: The participants' mean age was 36.3 (standard deviation 12.9), and 51% were women. Of the participants, 81.3% reported brushing their teeth daily (≥1/day), 37.6% consumed sugary snacks or beverages between meals less than once daily (<1/day), and 36.8% used dental services within the past 6 months. In the adjusted models, high OHL scores significantly correlated with daily (≥1/day) tooth brushing (odds ratio [OR] = 1.97, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.30–2.98), the consumption of sugary snacks or beverages (<1/day between meals) (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.13–2.15) and the recent use of dental services (≤6 months) (OR = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.15–2.21), respectively.Conclusions: OHL relates significantly to improved OHB and the use of dental services. Oral health promotion programs should, therefore, take into account improvements in adults' OHL, particularly in countries with developing health-care services.
De Estado a Civil: As políticas de relações matrimoniais da casa imperial do Brasil e sua legitimação sucessória (1843-1944)
Authors: Pausini Adel Igor Romanov 
Published: June 2017

Em 1908 a renúncia do herdeiro do trono brasileiro segundo a Constituição de 1824 para casar fora do seio monárquico, torna-se o ponto inicial de sucessivas disputas de reconhecimento, anulação e legitimação de posições tradicionais e simbólicas em cenário republicano presidencialista. A política matrimonial se revela um indispensável instrumento na construção da rede de parentes, que confere relações, prestígio, legitimidade e poder, seja na condição régia ou após a sua queda. A situação cognática bilateral da Casa do Brasil se torna uma possibilidade em 1908, ainda que no campo simbólico, de modo que o período selecionado permite a clara visualização das rupturas e permanências na construção da política matrimonial na monarquia e na república. Partindo de fontes primárias como diários, cartas e bilhetes trocados no âmbito familiar e oficial, bem como, contratos de casamento, declarações e convenções, são constituintes da pesquisa documental, acrescida e cruzada com consistente bibliografia, sustentamos a tese de que mesmo após a queda da monarquia poucas rupturas são verificadas na política de casamentos, permanecendo no entanto as tensões, conflitos e disputas sucessórias se não pela condição régia já inexistente, pela condição de chefe ou líder do simbolismo monárquico tradicional de uma linhagem, na condição francesa ou brasileira.
ХӨВСГӨЛ АЙМГИЙН БООМЫН ГОЛОМТЫН МЭДЭЭЛЭЛ
Authors: Н Норов , Б Лхам , Ц Батболд , О Хурцбаатар , З Түвшинзаяа , Н Энхцэцэг , Ж Энхтуяа 
Published: June 2017

Монгол улсад сүүлийн жилүүдэд боом өвчний гаралт, тархалт эрс нэмэгдэн, байгалийн голомтууд сэргэн идэвхжиж хүн, малын боомын тохиолдол улам нэмэгдсээр байна. Сүүлийн 20 гаруй жилд гэхэд л 18 аймгийн 94 суманд 1294 малын боом, 16 аймгийн 56 суманд 143 хүний боомын тохиолдол тус тус бүртгэгдсэн байна. 2010 оноос “Боом өвчинтэй тэмцэх сэргийлэх стратеги боловсруулах”-ын тулд хүн, малын боомын өвчлөлийн мэдээлэлийн сан бүрдүүлэх, боомын голомтын зураглал гаргах, боомын дэгдэлт болон голомтын идэвхжлийг байгалийн хүчин зүйл (цаг уурын мэдээ, уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлт, хөрсний бүтэц, байгалийн эсрэгбием) болон хүний хүчин зүйл (малын шилжилт хөдөлгөөн, уул уурхайн олборлолт, вакцинжуулалтын чанар, малчдын мэдлэг, зан үйл)-тэй харьцуулан тодорхойлох зэрэг ажлуудыг хийж байна. Боом өвчинтэй тэмцэх сэргийлэх ажлын хамгийн гол үндэс суурь нь боомын голомтыг газар зүйн байршлаар нарийвчлан гаргаж идэвхжлийг тогтоох явдал юм. Бид Монгол орны боомын голомтын зураглалыг GIS газар зүйн мэдээллийн санд суурилан аймаг тус бүрээр гаргах ажлыг 2010 оноос эхлүүлсэн бөгөөд Хэнтий аймгийн боомын голомтын зураглалыг бүрэн гаргаж Хөвсгөл аймгийн боомын голомтын зураглалыг гаргах ажлыг эхлүүлэн анхан шатны үр дүнг мэдээлж байна.
Usages des médias sociaux et pratiques informationnelles des jeunes Québécois : le cas de Facebook pendant la grève étudiante de 2012
Authors: Latzo-Toth Guillaume , Pastinelli Madeleine , Gallant Nicole 
Published: June 2017

Le printemps 2012 a été marqué par une crise sociale majeure au Québec, suscitée par le conflit autour de la hausse des droits de scolarité. Divers observateurs ont suggéré que les plateformes du Web 2.0, également appelées « médias sociaux », auraient joué un rôle de premier plan dans cette crise. Facebook et Twitter, notamment, constituent une source et un outil de partage d’informations qui, sans remplacer les médias de masse, pourraient avoir contribué à transformer la façon dont les individus s’informent, discutent et se forgent une opinion. Cet article entreprend de documenter ces pratiques informationnelles émergentes selon une approche sociographique afin de mieux les comprendre et de déterminer dans quelle mesure elles sont circonstancielles ou bien révélatrices d’une évolution plus profonde. L’enquête repose sur une approche hybride, s’appuyant sur une série d’entretiens qualitatifs approfondis, menés auprès d’une trentaine de jeunes (étudiants et non-étudiants) âgés entre 18 et 25 ans durant la crise, combinés à la « visite commentée » des traces d’activité archivées dans leur historique Facebook. Cette étude a permis de montrer qu’en dépit de certains traits récurrents, les usages et représentations de la plateforme sont loin d’être homogènes au sein de ce groupe d’âge et reflètent les clivages sociaux qui continuent de traverser le Québec.
Cinéma, numérique et « multiécranicité » au Québec. Considérations empiriques et réflexives
Authors: Poirier Christian 
Published: June 2017

Le champ cinématographique a connu durant les dernières années des transformations importantes, notamment sur le plan de la diffusion des films. Ces mutations technologiques doivent être bien comprises et, surtout, situées dans leurs contextes culturels, sociaux, économiques et politiques précis, tout en évitant toute forme de déterminisme technologique. Cet article entend explorer ces questions en discutant, sur le plan conceptuel, du cinéma à l’ère des plateformes numériques et de la « multiécranicité », concept qui permet, selon nous, de comprendre certaines évolutions à l’oeuvre. Des exemples empiriques sont proposés à partir du secteur du cinéma au Québec et de ses relations avec d’autres acteurs nationaux et internationaux.
Le rôle des normes comptables dans la responsabilité civile des auditeurs de sociétés
Authors: Bucheler Rémy 
Published: June 2017

En tant que professionnels de la comptabilité, les comptables appliquent dans le cadre de leur activité des normes professionnelles de nature technique : les normes comptables. Celles-ci sont adoptées par des organismes privés et indépendants émanant de la profession. Nous interrogeons le rôle qu’exercent aujourd’hui ces normes dans le contexte juridique canadien dans un domaine bien particulier qui est le droit de la responsabilité civile. Nous cherchons à déterminer dans quelle mesure elles peuvent être utilisées en tant que normes de comportement au stade de l’analyse de la faute qu’auraient pu commettre des auditeurs dans le cadre d’une vérification d’états financiers de sociétés.
Suite à une analyse jurisprudentielle, nous remarquons que la violation ou le respect des normes comptables semble en pratique déterminant pour juger de la commission ou non d’une faute civile par un auditeur. Ce constat, qui semble à première vue être en contradiction avec l’état du droit canadien qui reconnaît un principe d’indépendance entre la faute civile (source de responsabilité) et la contravention à une norme externe, nous semble toutefois pouvoir être réconcilié avec ce concept dans le cadre d’un approfondissement de ses exceptions. Notre recherche nous conduit à proposer une extension de celles-ci au cas de la « norme de comportement utile et précise », une définition à laquelle nous semblent répondre les normes comptables.
Margines : traitement, valorisation dans la germination des graines de tomate et dans la filière de compostage
Authors: Rais Zakia , El Haji Mounia , Benabbou Mohammed , Majbar Zineb , Lahlou Kenza , Taleb Mustapha , Zaytouni Youness , Rheribi Rabie , Bouka Hassan , Nawdali Mostafa 
Published: June 2017

Les margines présentent une source de pollution pour l’environnement, d’où la nécessité de leur traitement ou de leur valorisation. Ce travail propose le traitement des margines par électrocoagulation et leur valorisation, d’une part dans la germination des graines de tomate de la variété Campbell 33, et d’autre part dans l’humidification d’un compost. Les margines étudiées sont acides, de couleur noire, et elles portent une forte charge organique et minérale non biodégradable. Leur traitement par électrocoagulation a augmenté leur pH jusqu’à la neutralité et a nettement réduit l’intensité de leur couleur, qui s’est traduite par une diminution de leur charge polluante en matières minérale et organique. Les margines traitées ont agi très favorablement sur la germination des graines de tomate, quel que soit le taux de dilution. L’application des margines brutes inhibe cette activité. L’utilisation des margines dans l’humidification du compost a participé à la biodégradation aérobie de tous les substrats, comme indiqué par la mesure des paramètres physicochimiques en fonction du temps jusqu’à sa maturation au bout de 12 semaines.
Étude comparative de la rétention des sels monovalents par nanofiltration : application à une eau naturelle
Authors: Ramdani Amina , Deratani André , Taleb Safia 
Published: June 2017

Nombreuses sont les personnes exposées à une concentration excessive de fluor dans l’eau qu'ils boivent. C’est le cas de la population vivant dans le sud algérien. L'excès de fluor provoque des affections invalidantes : la fluorose dentaire, la fluorose osseuse. L’objectif principal de ce travail est d’étudier l’effet de la pression et de la concentration des sels sur leur rétention par nanofiltration. Pour cela, nous avons déterminé les paramètres de performance de flux et de rétention vis-à-vis des solutés ioniques NaF, NaBr, NaCl et NaI par la membrane de nanofiltration NF 270. Cette présente étude examine aussi la défluoruration d’eaux saumâtres réelles du sud algérien. Des essais en nanofiltration ont montré que la rétention des anions se fait dans l’ordre suivant : F‑ &gt; Cl‑ &gt; Br‑ &gt; I‑. La membrane NF 270 retient mieux les ions à une pression de 10 bar. Au-delà de cette dernière, la rétention des ions monovalents se stabilise aux différents pH étudiés puis diminue. À faible concentration (10‑3 M) la rétention limite des solutés étudiés est plus élevée qu’à plus forte concentration (10‑2 M). Il a été démontré que les ions fluorures peuvent être retenus sélectivement d’une eau naturelle saumâtre hyperfluorée à pH naturel à plus de 82 % en présence d'autres ions.
Hemispheric differences in the annual cycle of tropical lower stratosphere transport and tracers
Authors: Tweedy O. V. , Waugh D. W. , Stolarski R. S. , Oman L. D. , Randel W. J , Abalos M. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractTransport in the tropical lower stratosphere plays a major role in determining the composition of the entire stratosphere. Previous studies that quantified the relative role of transport processes have generally assumed well‐mixed tropics and focused on tropical‐wide average characteristics. However, it has recently been shown that there is a hemispheric difference in the annual cycle of tropical lower stratosphere ozone and other tracers, with a larger amplitude in the northern tropics (NT) than in the southern tropics (ST). In this study, we examined the ability of chemistry climate models (CCMs) to reproduce the hemispheric differences in ozone (O3) and other tracers (i.e., hydrochloric acid, or HCl and nitrous oxide, or N2O), and then use the CCMs to examine the cause of these differences. Examination of CCM simulations from the CCMVal‐2 project shows that the majority of the CCMs produce the observed feature of a larger annual cycle in the NT than ST O3 and other tracers. However, only around a third of the models produce an ozone annual cycle similar to that observed. Transformed Eulerian Mean analysis of two of the CCMs shows that seasonality in vertical advection drives the seasonality in ST O3 and N2O while seasonality of horizontal mixing drives the seasonality in NT O3 and N2O, with a large increase in horizontal mixing during northern summer (associated with the Asian monsoon). Thus, latitudinal and longitudinal variations within the tropics have to be considered to fully understand the balance between transport processes in tropical lower stratosphere.
27. Dresdner Brückenbausymposium
Authors: Stritzke Jürgen 
Published: June 2017

AbstractAls Forum für richtungsweisende Ideen ist das Dresdner Brückenbausymposium fest an der TU Dresden etabliert – national und international. Diese renommierte Veranstaltung ist über 27 Jahre enorm gewachsen und so konnte Prof. Dr.‐Ing. Dr.‐Ing. E.h. Manfred Curbach auch diesmal über 1 400 Teilnehmer begrüßen, obwohl in diesem Jahr kein Deutscher Brückenbaupreis verliehen wurde.
Effect of Concomitant Birth Defects and Genetic Anomalies on Infant Mortality in Tetralogy of Fallot
Authors: Jernigan Eric G. , Strassle Paula D. , Stebbins Rebecca C. , Meyer Robert E. , Nelson Jennifer S. 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundA substantial proportion of infants born with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) die in infancy. A better understanding of the heterogeneity associated with TOF, including extracardiac malformations and chromosomal anomalies is vital to stratifying risk and optimizing outcomes during infancy.MethodsUsing the North Carolina Birth Defects Monitoring Program, infants diagnosed with TOF and born between 2003 and 2012 were included. Kaplan‐Meier survival curves were used to estimate cumulative 1‐year mortality, stratified by the presence of concomitant birth defects (BDs) and chromosomal anomalies. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the direct effect of each concomitant BD, after adjusting for all others.ResultsA total of 496 infants with TOF were included, and 15% (n = 76) died. The number of concomitant BD systems was significantly associated with the risk of death at 1‐year, p < 0.0001. Specifically, the risk of mortality was 8% among infants with TOF with or without additional cardiac defects, 16% among infants with TOF and 1 extracardiac BD system, 19% among infants with 2 extracardiac BD systems, and 39% among infants with ≥ 3 extracardiac BD systems. After adjustment, concomitant eye and gastrointestinal defects were significantly associated increased with 1‐year mortality, odds ratio 2.83 (95% confidence interval, 1.08–7.32) and odds ratio 4.43 (95% confidence interval, 1.57, 12.45), respectively. Infants with trisomy 13 or trisomy 18 were also significantly more likely to die, p < 0.0001.ConclusionBoth concomitant BDs and genetic anomalies increase the risk of mortality among infants with TOF. Future studies are needed to identify the underlying genetic and socioeconomic risk factors for high‐risk TOF infants. Birth Defects Research 109:1154–1165, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
MiR‐375/SLC7A11 axis regulates oral squamous cell carcinoma proliferation and invasion
Authors: Wu Yadong , Sun Xiangjie , Song Bin , Qiu Xiaoling , Zhao Jianjiang 
Published: June 2017

AbstractWe aimed to detect the functions of miR‐375/SLC7A11 axis on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell proliferation and invasion. Expression levels of miR‐375 and SLC7A11 in OSCC tissues and cells were measured with RT‐qPCR and western blot. Targeting site was predicted by TargetScan and confirmed by dual luciferase reporting assay. By way of manipulating the expression level of miR‐375 and SLC7A11 in CAL‐27 and Tca8113 cell lines, the cell biological abilities were evaluated. MTT, colony formation, Transwell, wound healing assays and flow cytometry were used to detect OSCC cell viability, proliferation, invasion, migration and apoptosis, respectively. MiR‐375 was significantly downregulated in OSCC tissues and cells compared to adjacent tissue and normal oral cell line respectively while SLC7A11 was upregulated. Targeting relationship was verified by luciferase reporting assay, and miR‐375 could effectively suppress SLC7A11 level in OSCC cells. Replenishing of miR‐375 significantly repressed OSCC cell viability, proliferation, invasion and migration and induced cell apoptosis and G1/G0 arrest. Overexpression of SLC7A11 recovered those biological abilities in miR‐375 upregulated cells. Collective data suggested that miR‐375 served as a tumor suppressor via regulating SLC7A11. Replenishing of miR‐375 or knockout of SLC7A11 could be therapeutically exploited.