bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A “fucked up” novel, narratology, and the Difference approach to literary fiction
Authors: Sandberg Tommy 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

Drömfakulteten (2006) is an experimental novel by the Swedish writer Sara Stridsberg portraying the life of political activist and writer Valerie Solanas. I read Drömfakulteten as a “literary fantasy” where the forms, the themes, and the atmosphere are foregrounded rather than the biography of Solanas, and suggest that it can be viewed as a deliberate work of art filled with affordances for the reader. Central to my analysis is the recurring idea of “fucking up” as a way of disobeying social, political, and literary (narrative) norms. In relation to narratology, I take on the novel with a Difference approach to fiction, guided by notions from Sylvie Patron, Lars-Åke Skalin, and Richard Walsh. In this approach, fiction is seen as functioning differently in a qualitative sense compared to natural narrative. The Difference approach leads to a reading that lies close to the intuitions of reviewers and highlights the strong literary potential of the novel.
Who says? Problematic narration in Paul Auster’s City of glass
Authors: Wiese Annjeanette 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The conventions of narratological categories direct our expectations and interpretation as we read. But when these conventions are problematized, our interpretation becomes more theoretical, forcing us to contemplate why an author would choose to experiment with the category of, for example, narration. In Paul Auster’s City of glass (1985), we have what appears to be a heterodiegetic, omniscient narrator who is mostly, but not fully, unproblematic. By the end, however, we discover that this narrator is (also?) homodiegetic. Auster’s breaking of the rules of traditional narration by having a narrator who is both hetero- and homodiegetic not only leaves readers in a quandary as to how to interpret the text, it also makes us realize how much we rely on the narrator for meaning. I propose to analyze the novel in order to explore the rhetorical strategy of Auster’s refusal to maintain a stable narrator. This analysis will illustrate how the category of narration prompts an unexamined trust in the teller and is therefore essential for our understanding of truth and meaning in narrative. I contend, in other words, that Auster’s experimentation with the category of narration in City of glass is key to the text’s insistence on a revised understanding of truth.
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards eating and physical activity among primary school children in Brunei: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Murang Zaidah Rizidah , Tuah NAA , Naing Lin 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

Background
Childhood obesity has become a global public health crisis. Many studies have been conducted to explore the knowledge, attitude and practices towards eating and physical activity amongst parents and healthcare workers. However, very little is known amongst children. It is imperative to understand these factors as they have been associated with obesity among children.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of Bruneian children towards eating and physical activity, in order to identify the factors that influence the development of obesity.

Methods
The study involved 353 children from four primary schools in Brunei. The data collection tool used was modified validated questionnaires with sections on demographic characteristic, knowledge about obesity, eating habits and physical activity.

Results
The majority of children (>60%) had good knowledge of obesity and intake of healthy food, but, 84.2% lacked knowledge on the required daily servings of fruits and vegetables. 68.8% purchased food and beverages from their school canteen. 93.8% were aware about the health benefits of physical activity and 70.2% spent only 1–2 h of screen time per day, however, 46.9% did not meet the recommended amount of physical activity although they reported to have performed enough. This suggested that a comprehensive education on food intake requirements and physical activity are necessary in order to better educate children.

Conclusion
Health educators and public health professionals may find our findings useful in order to plan and develop tailored interventions for children, as well as better promotion of a healthy lifestyle to children and their families.
Permanently split capacitor motor-study of the design parameters
Authors: Sarac Vasilija , Stefanov Goce 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Paper analyzes the influence of various design parameters on torque of permanently split capacitor motor. Motor analytical model is derived and it is used for calculating the performance characteristics of basic motor model. The acquired analytical model is applied in optimization software that uses genetic algorithms (GA) as an optimization method. Optimized motor model with increased torque is derived by varying three motor parameters in GA program: winding turns ratio, average air gap flux density and motor stack length. Increase of torque has been achieved for nominal operation but also at motor starting. Accuracy of the derived models is verified by Simulink. The acquired values of several motor parameters from transient characteristics of Simulink models are compared with the corresponding values obtained from analytical models of both motors, basic and optimized. Numerical analysis, based on finite element method (FEM), is also performed for both motor models. As a result of the FEM analysis, magnetic flux density in motor cross-section is calculated and adequate conclusions are derived in relation to core saturation and air gap flux density in both motor models.
Prevalence of antibodies to Aujeszky’s disease virus in wild boar in Poland, between 2011 and 2014: a retrospective study
Authors: Lipowski Andrzej , Szczotka-Bochniarz Anna , Pejsak Zygmunt 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

Introduction: Aujeszky’s disease virus (ADV) infects a wide range of animals, including members of the Suidae family, i.e. domestic and wild pigs, as well as wild boar. Since wild boar are a potential ADV reservoir and a source of infection for domestic pigs, the aim of the study was to evaluate ADV antibody prevalence in the Polish wild boar population, during the years 2011 to 2014.

Material and Methods: Wild boar blood samples were collected during three consecutive hunting seasons; i.e. 2011/2012, 2012/2013, and 2013/2014, and tested for ADV antibodies by ELISA.

Results: ADV antibodies were detected in samples from all tested voivodships. The average seroprevalence reached 32.2%. Seroprevalence, over the examined hunting seasons, was 27.4% in 2011/2012, 32.4% in 2012/2013, and 35.5% in 2013/2014. The highest percentage of seroreagents was detected in four voivodships, situated along the western border of Poland, i.e. Zachodnio-Pomorskie (ZP), Lubuskie (LB), Dolnośląskie (DS), and Opolskie (OP). This area is positively correlated with the highest density of the wild boar population and the highest wild boar hunting bag.

Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that the wild boar population may still pose a threat to domestic pigs, which is of special importance at the final stage of Aujeszky’s disease eradication programme in Poland.
Theoretical investigations on the structural, spectroscopic, electronic and thermodynamic properties of (3-Oxo-3H-benzo[f]chromen-1yl) methyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate-1ex
Authors: Kara Mehmet , Evecen Meryem , Özdogan Telhat 
Published: November 2017

AbstractHartree-Fock and Density Functional Theory (B3LYP, B3PW91) calculations for the ground state of (3-Oxo-3Hbenzo[ f]chromen-1-yl) methyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate have been presented and the calculated structural parameters and energetic properties have been compared with the available X-ray diffraction data. The vibrational frequencies have been calculated using optimized geometry of the molecule. The conformational properties of the molecule have been determined by computing molecular energy properties, in which torsional angle varied from -180° to +180° in steps of 10°. Moreover, natural bond orbital analysis and atomic charge analysis have been performed. Besides, HOMO and LUMO energies have been calculated and their pictures have been presented. Finally, molecular electrostatic potential and thermodynamic properties have been calculated. It is seen that the obtained theoretical results agree well with the available experimental values. In all the calculations, except for optimization and vibrational calculations, B3LYP level of theory with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set has been used.
Sense of coherence among patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Ejdys Mariola , Bielan Olga 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

Introduction. Sense of coherence (SOC-29) clarifies the relationship with health. High SOC in patients with rheumatoid arthritis puts faith in the meaning of life. Makes you want to be healthy and be able to function.

Aim. Aim of this study was to evaluate the sense of coherence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Material and methods. The study was conducted in 2014, consisting of 120 patients with clinically diagnosed RA, who were covered by a stationary health care in a rheumatology department in one of hospitals in Olsztyn. Respondents knowingly gave oral consent to participate in the study. During the study, were used a questionnaire (SOC-29). The tool contains 29 questions relating to various aspects of life.

Results. The mean of coherence in the study group was 137 points. Among the constituent components of SOC, patients received the highest score in the category of a sense of manageability, 48.97 points, followed by a sense of rationality 45.73 points, and a sense of meaningfulness of 42.3 points.

Conclusions. The overall rate of SOC in the group of patients with rheumatoid arthritis reached the level of 137 points and is located in the middle of normative earned by Antonovsky. The highest rate of SOC patients were characterized by an under 30 years of age, also had the highest sense of manageability and reasonableness. However, a higher level of sense of rationality characterized patients between 31 and 40 years.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of cervical cancer prevention
Authors: Obročníková Andrea , Majerníková Ľudmila 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

Aim. Cervical cancer is the most common genital malignancy and one of the leading causes of death among female population in Slovakia. At present, this location of cancer is preventable disease visible in screening for premalignant lesions if the women use and participate in such screening regularly. We assessed the knowledge on the cervical cancer screening, the attitude towards it and its utilization among women in Slovakia.

Material and methods. A cross-sectional study evaluated the knowledge, attitude and practice of cervical cancer prevention and screening among women. The sample was composed of 239 women aged 18-64 years. Data collection was conducted by selfadministered questionnaire in a period from January to April 2015.

Results. Respondents exhibited an average knowledge of cervical cancer, about risk factors and early signs, but awareness of cervical cancer screening was satisfactory. Despite the fact that respondents expressed good attitude to cervical cancer screening, their level of practice was low (64% participation in preventative gynaecology check-ups and 43% in Pap smear tests within one year and 44% within three years). In the study we could observe better results in women with higher education when it comes to an illness (p < .001), its prevention (p < .001) and risk behaviour (p < .001).

Conclusions. The awareness of cervical cancer among women in Slovakia is limited. In the future there is a need to educate and promote awareness of cervical cancer among women to reduce the burden of morbidity and mortality.
Nosocomial septicemia diseases in infants with body mass below 2500g, treated in Intensive Care Unit - comparative analysis
Authors: Kołodziej Magdalena , Rudnicka Bogusława , Rochala Krystyna 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

Introduction. The first minutes and hours after birth decide about the quality of human health and further development. Neonatology is intended to optimally lead children through this period, especially the weakest ones.

Aim. The aim of this project is an estimation of sepsis (septicemia) in infants treated in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in 2 periods, and an attempt to answer what was the cause of infections, as well as comparison of infection causes in infants in the interval of 10 years.

Material and methods. All infants taken to the Intensive Care Unit of the Paediatric Centre at the Central Teaching Hospital of the Medical University of Łodz, in the periods from March 2002 to February 2003 and from January 2013 to December 2013 are included to the study (retrospective). Children taken into consideration had to meet the following criteria: body mass below 2500 grams; first 48 hours of life; infants who stayed in ICU at least 3 days.
La doble presencia en las trabajadoras femeninas: equilibrio entre el trabajo y la vida familiar / Double presence in feminine workers: balance between work and family life
Authors: Ruiz López Paulina , Pullas Tapia Paúl , Parra Parra Christian Alberto , Zamora Sánchez Ruth 
Published: November 2017

En el presente trabajo de investigación se estudió la “Doble presencia”, que es uno de los más importantes factores de los riesgos psicosociales. Se trata de responder a las altas exigencias del trabajo asalariado y las responsabilidades domésticas, generalmente de cuidados, que simultáneamente desestabiliza el balance sobre la vida y el trabajo que busca la persona. Este riesgo psicosocial afecta en mayor medida a la salud laboral de las mujeres, ya que ellas poseen el rol de cuidadoras y protectoras del hogar. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el factor Doble Presencia para saber cómo éste afecta a las personas en su puesto de su trabajo y vida personal. La población objeto de estudio corresponde a la empresa textil “Boman Sport”. Se usó el instrumento psicológico “Istas21 (CoPsoQ)” y una encuesta con el fin de comprobar si los riesgos psicosociales influyen en el desempeño laboral.
A Common Function of Basal Ganglia-Cortical Circuits Subserving Speed in Both Motor and Cognitive Domains
Authors: Hanakawa Takashi , Goldfine Andrew M. , Hallett Mark 
Published: November 2017

AbstractDistinct regions of the frontal cortex connect with their basal ganglia and thalamic counterparts, constituting largely segregated basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical (BTC) circuits. However, any common role of the BTC circuits in different behavioral domains remains unclear. Indeed, whether dysfunctional motor and cognitive BTC circuits are responsible for motor slowing and cognitive slowing, respectively, in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a matter of debate. Here, we used an effortful behavioral paradigm in which the effects of task rate on accuracy were tested in movement, imagery, and calculation tasks in humans. Using nonlinear fitting, we separated baseline accuracy (Abase) and “agility” (ability to function quickly) components of performance in healthy participants and then confirmed reduced agility and preservedAbasefor the three tasks in PD. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tractography, we explored the neural substrates underlying speeded performance of the three tasks in healthy participants, suggesting the involvement of distinct BTC circuits in cognitive and motor agility. Language and motor BTC circuits were specifically active during speeded performance of the calculation and movement tasks, respectively, whereas premotor BTC circuits revealed activity for speeded performance of all tasks. Finally, PD showed reduced task rate-correlated activity in the language BTC circuits for speeded calculation, in the premotor BTC circuit for speeded imagery, and in the motor BTC circuits for speeded movement, as compared with controls. The present study casts light on the anatomo-functional organization of the BTC circuits and their parallel roles in invigorating movement and cognition through a function of dopamine.
Compressive Temporal Summation in Human Visual Cortex
Authors: Zhou Jingyang , Benson Noah C. , Kay Kendrick N. , Winawer Jonathan 
Published: November 2017

Combining sensory inputs over space and time is fundamental to vision. Population receptive field models have been successful in characterizing spatial encoding throughout the human visual pathways. A parallel question, how visual areas in the human brain process information distributed over time, has received less attention. One challenge is that the most widely used neuroimaging method, fMRI, has coarse temporal resolution compared with the time-scale of neural dynamics. Here, via carefully controlled temporally modulated stimuli, we show that information about temporal processing can be readily derived from fMRI signal amplitudes in male and female subjects. We find that all visual areas exhibit subadditive summation, whereby responses to longer stimuli are less than the linear prediction from briefer stimuli. We also find fMRI evidence that the neural response to two stimuli is reduced for brief interstimulus intervals (indicating adaptation). These effects are more pronounced in visual areas anterior to V1-V3. Finally, we develop a general model that shows how these effects can be captured with two simple operations: temporal summation followed by a compressive nonlinearity. This model operates for arbitrary temporal stimulation patterns and provides a simple and interpretable set of computations that can be used to characterize neural response properties across the visual hierarchy. Importantly, compressive temporal summation directly parallels earlier findings of compressive spatial summation in visual cortex describing responses to stimuli distributed across space. This indicates that, for space and time, cortex uses a similar processing strategy to achieve higher-level and increasingly invariant representations of the visual world.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTCombining sensory inputs over time is fundamental to seeing. Two important temporal phenomena are summation, the accumulation of sensory inputs over time, and adaptation, a response reduction for repeated or sustained stimuli. We investigated these phenomena in the human visual system using fMRI. We built predictive models that operate on arbitrary temporal patterns of stimulation using two simple computations: temporal summation followed by a compressive nonlinearity. Our new temporal compressive summation model captures (1) subadditive temporal summation, and (2) adaptation. We show that the model accounts for systematic differences in these phenomena across visual areas. Finally, we show that for space and time, the visual system uses a similar strategy to achieve increasingly invariant representations of the visual world.
World diabetes day 2017 focus: antepartum hyperglycaemia (or gestational prediabetes) is more in women below 40 years
Authors: M. I. Orru , E. U. Nwose , P. T. Bwititi , E. O. Igumbor 
Published: November 2017

Prediabetes is a state of hyperglycaemia that is above normal, but below blood glucose threshold for diabetes mellitus. As part of the theme for World Diabetes Day of 2017, it has been articulated by the International Diabetes Federation, that up to 16% of births may be affected by this condition and it is estimated that 50% of the affected antenatal patients are under 30 years old. The notion of gestational prediabetes, hyperglycaemia in pregnancy as a clinical condition is yet to be seriously discussed in regards to prediabetes in pregnancy. Instead, it seems to be subsumed in the discourse of gestational diabetes mellitus. This subsuming position is evident in the fact that even in discussion of management challenges of the ‘hyperglycaemia in pregnancy’ condition, blood glucose thresholds for gestational diabetes refers to higher versus lower cut-offs, but never refers to prediabetes.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS PARÂMETROS TERMODINÂMICOS E CINÉTICOS DE CENOURAS SUBMETIDAS A SECAGEM CONVECTIVA
Authors: Silva Heloísa Righi Pessoa da , Cuco Roberta Pazinato , Porciuncula Barbara Daniele Almeida , Silva Camila Da 
Published: November 2017

<p>Este estudo tem como objetivo a obtenção de dados cinéticos da secagem de cenouras, bem como o ajuste de modelos matemáticos aos dados experimentais e determinação dos parâmetros termodinâmicos do processo. Buscando este propósito, experimentos foram conduzidos em estufa com renovação e circulação de ar, nas temperaturas de 50, 60, 70 e 80 °C. Os modelos matemáticos foram ajustados aos dados das cinéticas de secagem à diferentes temperaturas, e os modelos de Page e de Midilli apresentaram o maior coeficiente de correlação (R<sup>2</sup>) e menor valor de RMSE. Da análise termodinâmica verificou-se que a entalpia e a energia livre de Gibbs diminuíram com o aumento da temperatura, característico de um processo endotérmico. A entropia apresentou valores negativos e diminuiu com a diminuição na temperatura de secagem, isto indica que há um aumento no grau de ordem do sistema, considerado desfavorável entropicamente.</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>This study aims to obtain kinetic data of carrot drying, as well as the adjustment of mathematical models to the experimental data and determination of the thermodynamic parameters of the process. For this purpose, experiments were conducted in an oven with renovation and circulation of air, at temperatures of 50, 60, 70 and 80 °C. The mathematical models were adjusted to the drying kinetics data at different temperatures, and the Page and de Midilli models presented the highest correlation coefficient (R<sup>2</sup>) and lowest RMSE values. From the thermodynamic analysis it was verified that the enthalpy and the free energy of Gibbs decreased with the increase of the temperature, characteristic of an endothermic process. The entropy presented negative values and decreased with the decrease in the drying temperature, this indicates that there is an increase in the degree of order of the system, considered as entropically unfavorable.</p>