bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sensory thresholds and the sense of bodily identity in schizophrenia
Authors: Sakson-Obada Olga 
Published: September 2024

Aim of the studyThe aim of the study was to investigate: 1) whether schizophrenia is associated with disturbances in bodily identity (BI) and in sensation thresholds (STs) assessed by a questionnaire and experimental methods (pain and proprioception thresholds); 2) whether disturbances in STs are related to BI in the schizophrenia group.Subject or material and methodsFifty-four outpatients with schizophrenia in remission and 54 controls completed: Bodily Identity Scale, Heightened Thresholds Scale, and Lowered Thresholds Scale. Their pain and proprioception thresholds were estimated using the TempTest Apparatus and the Discrimination Weights Test, respectively.ResultsCompared to the control group, patients with schizophrenia: reported more disturbances in BI and in the STs examined by questionnaire, displayed increased proprioception, but a lower pain threshold. In the schizophrenia group disturbances in BI were only associated with distortions in STs examined by questionnaires.DiscussionDisturbances in stimulus processing in the experimental setting did not explain disruptions in BI in schizophrenia, which may be due to the study's methodology and the weak (pain threshold) or moderate (proprioception threshold) manifestation of STs disturbances in the experimental setting in the clinical group.ConclusionsIn schizophrenia remission no coherent pattern of sensitivity to experimental stimuli is observed. The increased sensitivity to experimental pain in patients in remission is consistent with the results of previous studies, and undermines the popular thesis of pain indifference in schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia struggle throughout their lives with disturbances of bodily identity and states of both over- and under-sensitivity to environmental stimuli.
Temperamental traits, defense styles and professional burnout among psychotherapists
Authors: Bokowy (Ptak) Natalia 
Published: September 2024

Aim of the studyIt was decided to examine the relationships that exist between temperamental traits, defense styles and professional burnout in a group of psychotherapists. The overarching goal of this study was to examine how defense styles mediate the relationship between temperamental traits and burnout in psychotherapists.Subject or material and methodsEighty-two individuals working in the psychotherapy profession participated in the study. Three psychological tools were used: (1) FCB-TI(R), (2) DSQ-40, (3) OLBI, as well as own questionnaire used to describe the study group.ResultsThe conducted analyses showed associations between particular variables and allowed to confirm the mediating role of mature and immature defense styles in the relationship between temperamental traits (emotional reactivity, perseverance, endurance, activity) and burnout or at least one of its dimensions. In the case of neurotic defenses, the mediating effect did not occur.DiscussionThe results presented here indicate that temperament traits and defense styles are important variables in the study of professional burnout in psychotherapists. They suggest that certain temperament traits and defense styles may increase or decrease the risk of burnout, and that defense styles mediate the relationship between temperament traits and burnout in psychotherapists. Thus, the research hypotheses presented in the paper were mostly confirmed.ConclusionsBoth education and self-improvement of psychotherapists should focus on strengthening mature defense mechanisms, which have a protective function in the process of burnout development, and eliminating the use of immature defenses, which intensify the relationship between certain temperament traits and burnout. This information could be useful in recruiting future professionals, their training and professional practice.
The image of sexual expression of female patients suffering from mood disorders: the questionnaire study on Polish clinical sample.
Authors: Kowalczyk Robert , Krystyan Tomasz , Krzystanek Marek , Piekaraska - Bugiel Katarzyna , Waszyńska Katarzyna , Daren Artur , Kurpisz Jacek , Nowosielski Krzysztof , Lew - Starowicz Zbigniew , Klon Weronika 
Published: September 2024

Aim of the studyMood disorders are significantly connected with sexual functioning impairment among women. The aim of this study was to assess and describe specifics of sexual expression and its dysfunc-tion in groups of women diagnosed with bipolar disorders (F31), major depressive disorder (F32 and F33) and persistent mood disorders (F34).Subject or material and methodsThe sample comprised 129 female patients aged 19-65. Subjects were recruited in the Polish psy-chiatry hospital wards. Patients were interviewed using the sexological questionnaire Mell-Krat (Kromierzyńska’s version) for women (SFK/K) for clinical assessment of patients' mood Mont-gomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), and Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) were used. Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) was also used to control alcohol addiction's influence on sexual functions.ResultsThe mean final score in SFK/K for the whole sample was 35.3 points (SD=15.65), clearly below the cut-off point for the average level of sexual reaction for the Polish population. More than 88.4% of patients achieved scores lower than optimal.DiscussionThe prevalence of sexual dysfunctions among women suffering from mood disorders is in-creased. However, the image of the sexual expression of those patients is not homogenous.ConclusionsThe paper put light on the sexual functioning of women with mood disorders. However, further research using more specific methods and bigger samples is needed.
Knowledge, Ability and Motivation for the Practice of Checking Mud Content in Sand on Learning Outcomes of Concrete Specifications and Characteristics
Authors: Rintowati Ariani , Suparji Suparji , Wardhono Arie , Suhartini Ratna 
Published: September 2024

Sand mining in the area around Sumber Ringin Village, Sri Gading Village, Jati Dukuh Village and around the coast of the Rantas River is a blessing for the people around Mojokerto City and Regency. Mining activities in this area cannot be separated from the attention of many parties and the community, so researchers want to know how much silt content is in the sand and apply it to the basic competencies of concrete specifications and characteristics. This study aims to determine the knowledge, abilities and learning motivation of students in carrying out the practice of silt content in sand on the learning outcomes of basic competency specifications and characteristics of concrete. including research ex post facto. The research design used path analysis. The prerequisite test used is the homogeneity of the F test and the normality test of the Chi Square distribution. Instrument validation was analyzed using the Rasch Model. The research was conducted in class X Modeling Design and Building Information (DPIB) for State Vocational High School (SMK) 1 Mojokerto with a total of 100 students. The results of the research: (1) there is an effect of knowledge on learning outcomes, (2) there is an effect of ability on learning outcomes, (3) there is an effect of knowledge on student learning motivation, (4) there is an influence of ability on student learning motivation, (5) there is an effect of student learning motivation on learning outcomes, (6) there is an influence of knowledge on learning outcomes through learning motivation, (7) there is an effect of ability on learning outcomes through learning motivation.
Deutsche und italienische „geschlechtersensible Sprache“ zwischen rechtlicher und institutioneller Kommunikation
Authors: Brambilla Marina , Crestani Valentina 
Published: September 2024

The article explores the use of human nouns in a corpus of directive texts (legal texts on gender equality and on equality of people with disabilities) and the conceptualisation of gender-sensitive language in a corpus of advisory texts (i. e. in manuals on legal and administrative language and in gender guidelines of universities) produced in Germany and in Italy. The contrastive analyses of the directive and advisory texts are closely linked: namely, gender guidelines that universities make available on their web pages refer to legal texts and to manuals.
After theoretical and methodological clarifications, the article reports the main results of the two analyses, which can be summarised as follows:
- Directive texts: both in Italian legal texts on gender equality and on equality of people with disabilities there is a high percentage of masculine forms, while the German legal text on gender equality has a high percentage of feminine nouns and the German legal texts on equality of people with disabilities have a high percentage of gender-inclusive nouns (such as epicene nouns).
- Advisory texts: German manuals on legal and administrative texts recommend the use of gender-sensible language, particularly when referring to natural persons, i. e. avoiding the use of generic masculines. Italian manuals on administrative texts recommend avoiding generic masculines. German and Italian recommendations also share a binary view. The situation is different in advisory texts produced by Universities: German guidelines (although not all of them) give both advice on binary forms and on overcoming this linguistic binarism, whereas Italian ones recommend binary forms and focus on the construction of feminine nouns. The use of masculine nouns for men and feminine nouns for women, neutral forms, and alternative constructions (such as passive forms), on the other hand, is a common feature of German and Italian guidelines.
SEASONAL AND INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF AEROSOL CHARACTERISTICS ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF LONG-TERM (2011-2021) MEASUREMENTS AT THE RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC CENTER ON THE SPITZBERGEN ARCHIPELAGO
Authors: КАБАНОВ Д.М. , МАСЛОВСКИЙ А.С. , РАДИОНОВ В.Ф. , САКЕРИН С.М. , СИДОРОВА О.Р. , ЧЕРНОВ Д.Г. 
Published: September 2024

На основе наблюдений характеристик аэрозоля в Баренцбурге (архипелаг Шпицберген) в 2011-2021 гг. проанализированы сезонная и межгодовая изменчивости аэрозольной оптической толщи атмосферы (АОТ), объемная концентрация аэрозоля и массовая концентрация черного углерода в приземном слое. В годовом ходе всех характеристик можно выделить два максимума: весенний (или зимне-весенний) и летний, обусловленных переносом загрязняющих веществ из средних широт в зимне-весенний период и дымового аэрозоля летом. В межгодовой изменчивости отмечается значимый отрицательный тренд грубодисперсной компоненты АОТ (-0,012 за 11 лет) и массовой концентрации поглощающего вещества (на 46,7 нг/м3 за 10 лет).
The results of the analysis of seasonal and interannual variability of the aerosol optical depth of the atmosphere (AOD), the aerosol volume concentration, and the mass concentration of black carbon in the surface layer obtained at observations in Barentsburg (Spitzbergen archipelago) in 2011-2021 are presented. The annual behavior of all parameters is characterized by two maxima: spring (or winter-spring) and summer, apparently due to the transport of pollutants from the middle latitudes in the winter-spring period and smoke aerosol in summer. In the interannual variability, there are significant negative trends in the fine AOT component (-0.012 over 11 years) and the mass concentration of the absorbing substance (by 46.7 ng/m3 over 10 years).
SIMULATION OF THE SARS-COV-2 VIRUS CONTAINING AEROSOL PARTICLES SPREAD AROUND A HOSPITAL
Authors: ЛАПТЕВА Н.А. , САФАТОВ А.С. , АГАФОНОВ А.П. 
Published: September 2024

Новая коронавирусная пневмония быстро распространилась по всему миру. Всемирная организация здравоохранения подчеркивала, что коронавирус SARS-CoV-2 передается в основном между людьми, находящимися в тесном контакте друг с другом, а также в случае прикосновения к зараженным поверхностям с последующим касанием глаз, носа или рта без предварительной очистки рук. Возможными постоянными источниками распространения вируса могут быть большие скопления больных в госпиталях при несоблюдении требований организации функционирования лечебного учреждения. В случае аварийного выброса вируссодержащего аэрозоля из такого учреждения метеорологические условия могут стать ключевым фактором, влияющим на распространение вируса. Нами была разработана программа математического моделирования возможного распространения патогенных примесей в атмосфере вокруг ковидных госпиталей с учетом различных метеорологических условий. Проведены расчеты, основанные на использовании современных методов решения системы дифференциальных уравнений пограничного слоя атмосферы, которые адаптированы для описания распространения вредных атмосферных примесей над реальным сложным рельефом местности с учетом городской застройки различной этажности, лесных массивов, водоемов, изменяющихся метеорологических условий и множества других факторов. Программа может быть использована для оценки риска и угрозы распространения вируса при перепрофилировании терапевтического лечебного учреждения в ковидный госпиталь.
The new coronavirus pneumonia has rapidly spread around the world. The World Health Organization emphasized that the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus spreads mainly between people who are in close contact with each other, as well as in the case of touching contaminated surfaces followed by touching the eyes, nose, or mouth without first cleaning the hands. Possible permanent sources of the spread of the virus can be gathering of patients in hospitals in the case of non-compliance with the requirements for organizing the functioning of a hospital. Meteorological conditions can be a key factor influencing the spread of the virus in the case of an accidental release of virus-containing aerosol from such a hospital. Simulations are carried out with modern methods for solving a system of differential equations of the atmospheric boundary layer, which are adapted to describe the distribution of harmful atmospheric impurities over a real complex terrain considering urban buildings of various heights, forests, reservoirs, changing meteorological conditions, and many other factors.
TECHNIQUES TO STUDY URBAN ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS: MEASUREMENT TOOLS AND VERIFICATION OF RESULT
Authors: ГУЛЯЕВ Е.А. , ГУСЕВ А.О. , МАРКЕЛОВ Ю.И. , ГАДЕЛЬШИН В.М. 
Published: September 2024

Представлен подход, основанный на совокупности методов (статистических, микроскопических, верификационных) анализа данных, полученных с применением аэрозольных сенсоров, диффузионного аэрозольного спектрометра, прибора для отбора проб воздуха, а также оптического микроскопа в составе анализатора структуры твердых тел. Установлено, что такой подход позволяет выполнить комплексное исследование фракционного состава аэрозольных частиц и массовой концентрации аэрозоля РМ2,5. При этом дорогостоящее оборудование используется для проведения верификации средств измерения, относящихся к экономичному ценовому сегменту, и не требуется для непрерывного использования. Сопоставление результатов измерений использованными приборами продемонстрировало согласованный ход данных и высокий уровень коэффициента корреляции (значение R варьировалось от 0,92 до 0,98). Полученные результаты подтверждают возможность создания сети аэрозольного мониторинга для крупной городской агломерации при относительно небольших финансовых затратах.
This paper represents an approach based on analysis techniques (statistical, microscopic, verification) of data provided by aerosol optical sensors, diffusion aerosol spectrometer, aspirating air sampler, and optical microscopy. The particulate matter size distribution and PM2.5 mass concentration are studied. The low-cost measurement tools are verified with expensive precise equipment. The results show a high correlation (from 0.92 to 0.98) between different tools. The combination of considered devices can become a basis for a multipoint aerosol monitoring network for a wide urban territory with relatively low expenses.
CONCENTRATION OF PM2.5 IN THE SURFACE ATMOSPHERE OVER THE TERRITORY OF KRASNOYARSK AND THE WATER AREA OF THE NON-FREEZING YENISEI RIVER
Authors: ЗАВОРУЕВ В.В. , СОКОЛОВА О.В. , ЗАВОРУЕВА Е.Н. , ЯКУБАЙЛИК О.Э. 
Published: September 2024

Проведена сравнительная оценка величин концентраций РМ2,5 в приземной атмосфере над территорией города и акваторией р. Енисея. Для временных периодов от нескольких суток до двух лет показано, что за редким исключением загрязнение над рекой ниже, чем над территорией города. Эта закономерность сохраняется в периоды неблагоприятных метеорологических условий и во время загрязнения городской атмосферы дымом лесных пожаров.
A comparative assessment of the concentrations of PM2.5 in the surface atmosphere over the territory of the city and over the water area of the Yenisei River was carried out. It is shown for time periods from several days to two years that, with rare exceptions, pollution over the river is lower than over the territory of the city. This pattern persists during periods of unfavorable meteorological conditions and during pollution of the urban atmosphere by the smoke of forest fires.
THE INFLUENCE OF SMOKE FROM THE YAKUT FIRES ON THE STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN KRASNOYARSK IN AUGUST 2021
Authors: ШАПАРЕВ Н.Я. , ТОКАРЕВ А.В. , ЯКУБАЙЛИК О.Э. 
Published: September 2024

Зарегистрировано изменение состояния окружающей природной среды в Красноярске и его окрестностях в период существования дымов масштабных якутских пожаров в августе 2021 г. Показано, что с 7 по 9 августа 2021 г. пожары обусловливали изменение концентрации РМ2,5 от 25 до 300 мкг/м3. Появление дымовых аэрозолей в атмосфере привело к уменьшению температуры деятельного слоя почвы (ΔT = 5,6 °С) и приземного слоя атмосферы (ΔT = 1,6 °С). Экспериментально прослежена причинно-следственная связь: формирование дымов → экранирование солнечной радиации → уменьшение температуры деятельного слоя почвы → уменьшение температуры приземного слоя атмосферы → формирование тумана на р. Енисей.
The paper considers changes in the state of the environment in Krasnoyarsk and its environs during the existence of the smoke of large-scale Yakut fires in August 2021. The appearance of smoke aerosols in the atmosphere led to a weakening of the passage of solar radiation to the Earth's surface and, accordingly, to a decrease in the temperature of the active soil layer and the surface air layer. Advection of cooled air with high relative humidity over the surface of the Yenisei River in the lower reaches of the Krasnoyarsk HPP formed cooling mists.
A MEASURING SYSTEM FOR PM2.5 CONCENTRATION AND METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR A MULTIPOINT AEROSOL MONITORING NETWORK IN YEKATERINBURG
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВА Д.Е. , ГУЛЯЕВ Е.А. , ИМАСУ Р. , МАРКЕЛОВ Ю.И. , МАЦУМИ Ю. , ТАЛОВСКАЯ А.В. , ЩЕЛКАНОВ А.А. , ГАДЕЛЬШИН В.М. 
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрены итоги первого испытания измерительного комплекса, предназначенного для исследования содержания аэрозольных примесей и метеопараметров. На основе результатов измерений в августе 2022 г. проведено сравнение опытных образцов комплекса с данными калиброванного оптического аэрозольного сенсора и стационарной метеостанции. Приводится описание выявленных недостатков конструкции комплекса, обсуждаются варианты доработки устройства и расширения его функциональных возможностей. Представлены планы по развертыванию многоточечной сети аэрозольных наблюдений в г. Екатеринбурге и его окрестностях.
The outcome of the first tests of a measuring system designed for the monitoring of atmospheric aerosol content and meteorological parameters is considered. Based on the measurement results from August 2022, the data of the system prototypes, a calibrated optical aerosol sensor, and the on-site meteorological station are compared. The revealed drawbacks of the system design are described. The plans to improve and extend the system capabilities are discussed. A blueprint of a future multipoint aerosol monitoring network in Yekaterinburg and its neighborhood is presented.
ESTIMATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX ON THE BIOSPHERE OF THE ARCTIC TERRITORIES ON THE BASIS OF MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE DATA
Authors: ПЕРЕМИТИНА Т.О. , ЯЩЕНКО И.Г. 
Published: September 2024

Проанализирована динамика состояния растительного покрова территорий арктических углеводородных месторождений (Уренгойского, Восточно-Таркосалинского, Губкинского, Вынгаяхинского, Комсомольского и Тарасовского) Пуровского района Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа на основе спутниковых данных Terra/MODIS. Проведен расчет средних значений EVI растительности территорий месторождений за полные периоды вегетации с 25 мая по 20 сентября 2013-2022 гг. Установлено, что в среднем значения индекса за весь период вегетации в 2022 г. стали выше на 5-25% по сравнению с 2013 г., а также выявлены тенденции увеличения EVI в заключительном периоде вегетации за 10 лет исследований.
The ecological state of the Arctic hydrocarbon deposit territories over the period 2013-2022 is estimated. Vegetation cover is considered an indicator of the ecological state of the territories under study. Based on the Terra/MODIS satellite data, the state of the vegetation cover of hydrocarbon fields in the Purovsky district of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is studied: Urengoyskoye, Vostochno-Tarkosalinskoye, Gubkinskoye, Vyngayakhinskoye, Komsomolskoye, and Tarasovskoye. Using the ArcGis geographic information system, the average values of EVI (Enhanced Vegetation Index) of the field vegetation cover for the full growing season from May 25 to September 20, 2013-2022, are calculated. The EVI minima and maxima for the territories are determined. Tendencies towards an increase in EVI in the final growing season over the 10-year period under study are found.