bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lokasi Tempat Penampungan Sampah Sementara di Kecamatan Subang
Authors: Arya juliansyah  , Tarlani Tarlani  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The accumulation of waste in Subang Subdistrict disturbs the comfort of the community because waste production is increasing while infrastructure is inadequate. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of TPS locations in Subang District based on SNI 3242 2008 and PERMEN PU 03 2013. Quantitative descriptive research method was used with technical and non-technical variables, then scoring was done on each variable to produce output. The results of the analysis show that TPS infrastructure in Subang Sub-district is still inadequate. Of the 8 TPS locations, only 2 units meet national standards and ministerial regulations. Based on community perceptions, the average assessment of TPS is 30.75, including the unfit category. Follow-up from the technical and non-technical evaluation analysis showed that 3 polling stations will be retained, while the other 5 polling stations will be relocated to areas that are not accessible. The area of land suitable for TPS in Subang Sub-district is 857 hectares. Land that includes suitable locations can be considered for the placement of new TPS. This study provides recommendations for the improvement and equalization of TPS facilities to improve the comfort and cleanliness of the environment in Subang District.
Abstrak. Penumpukan sampah di Kecamatan Subang mengganggu kenyamanan masyarakat karena produksi sampah meningkat sementara prasarana tidak memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kesesuaian lokasi TPS di Kecamatan Subang berdasarkan SNI 3242 2008 dan PERMEN PU 03 2013. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan variabel teknis dan non-teknis, kemudian dilakukan skoring pada setiap variabel untuk menghasilkan output. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prasarana TPS di Kecamatan Subang masih kurang memadai. Dari 8 lokasi TPS, hanya 2 unit yang memenuhi standar nasional dan peraturan menteri. Berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat, rata-rata penilaian terhadap TPS adalah 30,75, termasuk kategori tidak layak. Tindak lanjut dari analisis evaluasi teknis dan non-teknis menunjukkan 3 TPS akan dipertahankan lokasinya, sedangkan 5 TPS lainnya akan direlokasi ke daerah yang tidak terjangkau TPS. Luas lahan yang sesuai untuk TPS di Kecamatan Subang adalah 857 hektar. Lahan yang termasuk lokasi layak dapat dipertimbangkan untuk penempatan TPS baru. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk peningkatan dan pemerataan fasilitas TPS guna meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kebersihan lingkungan di Kecamatan Subang.
.
Analisis Match Factor pada Kegiatan Pemindahan Overburder di PT. Ceria Nugraha Indotama
Authors: Hedianto  , Enni Tri Mahyuni  , Tri Utomo Taliding  , Agil Syahrul Ramadhan  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. PT. Ceria Nugraha Indotama (PT. CNI) is a company engaged in laterite nickel ore mining, with an IUP area of 6,785 hectares in Wolo District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This company started operating after obtaining a permit in 2012. Heavy equipment plays a crucial role in the mining process to achieve production targets, so the condition of the equipment must always be optimal. The research carried out by the author is quantitative, namely systematic and continuous research on a problem with the immediate aim of specific needs through numerical calculations using certain equations. The efficiency of the loading digging equipment (Hitachi Zaxis 350 type Excavator) was recorded at 69%, while the efficiency of the transport equipment (Komatsu Hm400 type Articulated Dumptruck) reached 65%. The compatibility factor between the loading digging equipment and the transport equipment is 0.64, indicating that the loading digging equipment works less than 100%.
Abstrak. PT. Ceria Nugraha Indotama (PT. CNI) adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pertambangan bijih nikel laterit, dengan luas IUP mencapai 6.785 hektar di Kecamatan Wolo, Kabupaten Kolaka, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Perusahaan ini mulai beroperasi sejak memperoleh izin pada tahun 2012. Alat berat memegang peran krusial dalam proses penambangan untuk mencapai target produksi, sehingga kondisi peralatan harus selalu optimal. Penelitian yang dilakukan penulis bersifat kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian sistematis dan berkelanjutan terhadap suatu masalah dengan tujuan segera untuk keperluan tertentu melalui perhitungan numerik menggunakan persamaan tertentu. Efisiensi alat gali muat (Excavator tipe Hitachi Zaxis 350) tercatat mencapai 69%, sedangkan efisiensi alat angkut (Articulated Dumptruck tipe Komatsu Hm400) mencapai 65%. Faktor keserasian antara alat gali muat dan alat angkut adalah 0,64, menunjukkan bahwa alat gali muat bekerja kurang dari 100%.
Odontologia: uma visão contemporânea - Volume 16
Authors: Freitas Samantha Ariadne Alves de , Gondim Roberto Cesar Duarte , Cantanhede Luana Martins , Lage Lucas Meneses 
Published: October 2024

Este e-book apresenta uma coletânea de estudos que visam aprofundar os conhecimentos na área de Odontologia nas suas mais diversas especialidades: Cirurgia Oral, Endodontia, Dentística, Odontopediatria, Ortodontia, Odontologia Legal, Prótese Dentária, Estomatopatologia Oral, Periodontia, Odontologia Hospitalar e Saúde Coletiva. Os conteúdos abordados focam em uma Odontologia baseada em evidências científicas e que proporcionam uma reflexão da teoria e da prática clínica atual.
In Search of Regional/Local (deśī) Words for ‘Intoxicant’ in First-Millennium India
Authors: Drocco Andrea 
Published: October 2024

While, as a consequence of recent studies, we can now have a good image of ‘intoxicant’ in Sanskrit literature, the same is not true for Middle Indo-Aryan literature, except perhaps for Pāli. In this paper two texts written in Prakrit and Ardha-Māgadhī respectively will be taken into examination, focusing especially on those words not linked to Sanskrit tradition, and normally known as deśī, ‘regional’, words. In particular, the second text analysed, which is part of the Jain Śvetāmbara Canon, will give me the opportunity to look at the use of deśī words meaning ‘intoxicant’ and/or concerning ‘drinking culture’ in the Deśīnāmamālā, Hemacandra’s lexicon of Prakrit deśī words. The result of the analysis reveals that local, regional ‘drinking traditions’, in some cases part of non-Indo-Aryan ethno­linguistic groups, can be found beside the pan-indian, cosmopolitan Sanskrit culture.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA E-LEARNING DI UNIVERSITAS ‘AISYIYAH SURAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN METODE END USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION
Authors: Nutfah Ailul Ulun  , Permatahati Ita 
Published: October 2024

Sistem E-Learning ialah sistem pembelajaran online yang resmi dibuat dan telah digunakan beberapa tahun di Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta. Dengan sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pelaksanaan perkuliahan, sistem e-learning ini belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi kepuasan penggunanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi seberapa tingkat kepuasan pengguna e-learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) yang terdapat 5 variabel dengan jumlah responden 100 mahasiswa Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta. Dari 5 variabel yaitu, variabel yang memperoleh hasil persentase tertinggi adalah variabel content (isi) dengan jumlah 80% kriteria Sangat Puas, variabel accuracy (akurat) dengan jumlah 71% kriteria Puas, variabel format (tampilan) dengan jumlah 71% kriteria Puas, variabel ease of use (kemudahan penggunaan) dengan jumlah 77% kriteria Sangat Puas, dan variabel timeliness (ketepatan waktu) dengan jumlah 71% kriteria Puas. Dengan hasil persentase tersebut yang dimana 2 variabel dengan kriteria Sangat Puas dan 3 variabel dengan kriteria Puas. Dari hasil persentase tersebut maka sistem e-learning sudah memenuhi kepuasan pengguna.

Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Pengguna, e-learning, EUCS, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
La Problematización Histórica una Competencia del Profesorado de Historia y Ciencias Sociales.
Authors: Chávez Carolina 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Problematizar es identificar hechos o procesos conflictivos del pasado y exponerlos a través de un relato argumentativo, en la enseñanza es esencial para el desarrollo del pensamiento histórico. Por tanto, es una competencia del profesorado. La investigación surge de una intervención pedagógica que cosnsitió en desarrollar la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas en la asignatura de didáctica. Metodología: La metodología de invetsigación es cualitativa y se establece como objetivo describir el proceso de creación de problemas históricos en profesores de una Universidad en Chile. Resultados y Discusión: Se recogió información de cuestionarios, observación participante y focus group. En los resultados se constata que el estudiantado es capaz de indentificar, resolver y crear problemas históricos. Sin embargo, la creación de problemas presenta las mayores dificultades. Además, a pesar de ser capaces de crear problemas y valorar su utilización pedagógica se resisten a implementarlos en sus prácticas. Conclusión: Las resistencias del profesorado para revertir sus formas de enseñanza pueden estar vinculadas a la formación inicial ya que aprenden historia, preferentemente, a través de la exposición de contenidos y tienen escasas oportunidades para aprender de otras formas, por ello cobra reelevancia esta investigación.
Retos tributarios en la era digital: los NFTS ante el IVA, IGIC e IPSI
Authors: Bernad Furest Maria 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Este trabajo se adentra en la intersección de la tributación y la frontera digital, con un enfoque particular en los NFTs bajo regímenes fiscales como IVA, IGIC e IPSI, ofreciendo una visión conjunta de la tributación de los NFTs en el sistema tributario español en relación con la imposición indirecta. Metodología: Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica a partir de fuentes académicas, artículos y otros documentos que arrojen conocimiento, así como un análisis normativo centrado en la legislación del IVA, IGIC e IPSI, resultando fundamentales las Consultas Vinculantes emitidas por la Dirección General de Tributos. Resultados: Las normas tributarias del mundo analógico se integran en el virtual, dónde la creación de NFTs encuentra encaje en las figuras tributarias del IVA, IGIC e IPSI. Discusión: La tecnología blockchain supone obstáculos en cuanto a la obtencion de información sobre el adquirente de NFTs, lo cual dificulta la aplicación de las reglas de localización del hecho imponible, resultando imprescindible la determinación del destinatario de estas. Conclusiones: Se hace evidente la disparidad de criterios en la localizacion del hecho imponible en el IVA, IGIC e IPSI, por lo que nos corresponde formular propuesta de lege ferenda que armonice esta situación.
The Glycemic Index of Gayam (Inocarpus fagifer Forst) Cookies as a High Dietary Fiber Food
Authors: Wijanarka Agus , Tifauzah Noor , Khasanah Furaida , Nirmala Dewi Anisah , Setyaningsih Lilis 
Published: October 2024

The type 2 diabetes (T2D) is still one of the world's public health problems. It needs serious handling and prevention efforts in the nutritional aspect. The high prevalence of T2D is related to the low intake of dietary fiber. This type of food has a low glycemic index (GI). Gayam is a high-dietary fiber material that can be used for the manufacture of flour and as processed food material for the high-dietary fiber cookies. The objectives of this research were to study the GI evaluation of cookies from gayam flour. Cookies were tested for chemical composition, and glycemic index. The glycemic index evaluation test used 12 volunteers taken from the healthy group/nondiabetic, normal nutritional status (BMI: 18.5-22.9), and age 19-55 years. The results of this study indicate the dietary fiber content of gayam cookies was 4.57 g/100 g and included in the category of high dietary fiber food. The glycemic index of gayam cookies was 43 and the low glycemic index category. The obtained results show for the first time the potential of gayam cookies in hyperglycaemia management. The conclusion of this study was that gayam cookies has high dietary fiber content and low GI level. Gayam cookies can be used as an alternative snack to control blood glucose levels in the prevention of diabetes mellitus.
Detection of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) rs2235371 of IRF6 Gene in Patients with Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: Ullah Kifayat , Komal Tooba , Ali Ghafran 
Published: October 2024

The orofacial clefts are the most common structural birth defects among newborn babies. They consist of two groups, namely Cleft Palate (CP) and Cleft Lip (CL). Infants born with clefts have considerable problems during communication, swallowing, and face certain challenges due to facial deformity. These problems remain throughout the life if not treated and entail long-lasting effects on the health and social life of an individual. Untreated infants need special care as they have higher morbidity and mortality rates. The primary objective of this study is to detect the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) rs2235371 within the IRF6 gene and assess its potential association in patients diagnosed with Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip/Palate (NSCL/P). The participants were selected through a non-probability sampling technique, specifically the purposive sampling method. In accordance with this approach, a total of 50 patients afflicted with NSCL/P, representing both the genders, were sampled. Furthermore, to establish a comparative baseline, an additional 50 healthy individuals were also recruited to serve as the control group. After taking their informed consent, blood was collected in EDTA vials. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and RFLP were performed on each sample to find SNP. After sample collection, processing, and analysis, SPSS (20.00 version) was used to analyze all previously generated data. After sample analysis, 72% of CL/P (cleft lip and palate) patients were found to have SNP with or without a family history. The association of SNP rs2235371 with disease was measured by applying chi-square. The results provided no evidence of the association between given SNP and disease. As compared to previous research, this study showed a low frequency of SNP rs2235371 in patients with NSCL/P. To get a better understanding of the association of SNP rs2235371 with NSCL/P, large-scale research with an increased sample size should be conducted.
Shape-Preserving Techniques with Fractional Order C1 Linear Trigonometric Spline
Authors: Kirmani Syed Khawar Nadeem , Jamil Raja Noshad , Muhammad Awais 
Published: October 2024

Generating a smooth curve or surface is the prime goal of interpolation. If the given interplant reflects the exact shape of the data, it would be an added advantage. In this study, a general form of Fractional Order Linear Trigonometric Spline (FOLTS) is proposed with continuity. A method for modeling imperative curves has been developed with the goal of using it in a variety of engineering, scientific, and design fields. The primary goal of this research is to combine linear trigonometric spline with Caputo derivative in order to obtain better control over the curve in each sub-interval. The curve can be manipulated locally with the help of one degree of freedom involved in the form of fractional parameters. To describe shape-preserving interpolation applications, two more parameters namely “s” and “t” have been developed. These parameters ensure that the interpolated piecewise curve is able to satisfy shape-preserving properties. The study also compares FOLTS with quadratic Lagrange and cubic spline.
Extraction, Characterization, and Biological Activity of Volatile and Non-volatile Components of Grapefruit
Authors: Zulifqar Ayesha , Gillani Syeda Shaista , Akhtar Hafsa 
Published: October 2024

Grapefruit (Citrus X paradisi) is among the biggest and most popular fruit crops grown for profit, worldwide. It is not only economically essential but also remains a popular human dietary ingredient. There are numerous varieties of citrus, all coming with vibrant colors. Both processed and fresh forms are consumed. Half of the fruit, including seeds, peels, and pith remnants are inedible and wasted after processing. Pectin, essential oils, citric acid, flavonoids, and other significant phytochemicals derived from citrus are currently widely studied in food, industrial, and synthetic chemistry. This study examines the properties of flavonoids derived from citrus leaves, their extraction process, and their usage with respect to potential health advantages. Using GC-MS/MS, the flavonoids content of grapefruit leaf extracts was determined. It was found that the primary flavonoid present in grapefruit pulp, oven-dried leaves, and fresh leaves was isonaringin. In new experiments, fresh and dried leaves of grapefruit (dried at 45°C) showed a potent cytoprotective effect on neuroblastomas SH-SY5Y. According to the data, bioactive flavonoids are naturally found in fruit leaves that can be used as remedy in many therapeutic and antibacterial activities.
Intersectionality of Queer Female Characters in Alice Oseman’s Young Adult Series of Graphic Novels Heartstopper
Authors: Kobylowska Anna 
Published: October 2024

The global success of Alice Oseman’s series of young adult graphic novels, Heartstopper, may come as a surprise. Initially published as a webcomic on Tumblr and Tapas, it attracted an online audience of over 50 million views. The project’s publishing fundraising goal was met in just two hours, and Hachette Children’s Group published Heartstopper: Volume One as a graphic novel in 2019, followed by four other volumes and extras, all released by 2023. While most readers and critics have focused on the issues of male homo- and bisexuality in Heartstopper, this article seeks to analyse the multifaceted identities of trans and cisgender female characters in Oseman’s graphic novel series through the lens of intersectionality, focusing on gender, sexuality, race, and ethnicity, while addressing the call for diversity in YA literature. Remembering that young adult literature often aims to raise questions about political organisation, ideal society, and the need for social change, the reading of Oseman’s Heartstopper presented in this paper argues that it is a part of utopian young adult literature due to disregarding many issues connected to the characters’ intersections, especially the experiences of women of colour.
Strategi Penguatan Sistem Ketenagalistrikan di Daerah dan Wilayah 3T
Authors:   Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, Suryaprawira Michael , Siregar Ahmad Munawir 
Published: October 2024

Indonesia, untuk mencapai target bauran energi nasional pada tahun 2050 dan target net zero emission pada tahun 2060, membutuhkan rencana dan strategi, khususnya di sektor ketenagalistrikan. Laporan ini akan menguraikan strategi penguatan sistem kelistrikan di wilayah 3T (Terdepan, Terluar, Tertinggal) Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mencakup FGD (Focus Group Discussion), wawancara, dan kunjungan lapangan untuk memahami secara mendalam kompleksitas dan dinamika transisi energi di tingkat daerah. Laporan ini mengidentifikasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penyediaan energi di daerah-daerah terpencil, keterbatasan dalam implementasi roadmap energi terbarukan, dan evaluasi terhadap teknologi yang dapat mendukung upaya transisi menuju energi yang lebih bersih dan berkelanjutan. Hasilnya menunjukkan kondisi saat ini terkait kebijakan pemerintah terdapat keterbatasan pada sumber daya manusia yang kompeten dan anggaran pembiayaan energi listrik di wilayah terpencil. Kurangnya pengawasan terhadap pembangkit komunal yang sudah eksis di daerah menciptakan tantangan baru untuk keberlanjutan pemanfaatan energi listrik di daerah tersebut. Selain itu, kondisi infrastruktur saat ini dalam penyediaan energi listrik (produksi, transmisi, dan distribusi) masih menjadi kendala yang paling besar mengingat keterbatasan akan akses dan sebagian wilayah masih terisolasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya strategi pengembangan ketenagalistrikan di daerah dan wilayah 3T seperti: perencanaan energi daerah yang konsisten, implementasi PLTD Hybrid, peningkatan kapasitas SDM di daerah, pengawasan pembangkit EBT, serta peningkatan akses terhadap sumber pembiayaan. Selain itu, penguatan infrastruktur dan konektivitas gris dengan melakukan penarikan jaringan 20 kV, mengingat solusi ini sangat efisien dan ekonomis dalam memperluas akses listrik.
Estudio de Fatiga en Mezclas Asfálticas con NFU Mediante el Ensayo de Viga Semi Circular
Authors: ZAPATA FERRERO Ignacio , BOTASSO Gerardo , RIVERA Julián 
Published: October 2024

Las mezclas asfálticas en caliente que componen la gran cantidad de rutas pavimentadas de la República Argentina, presentan una combinación de distintos materiales, tales como asfalto, ya sea convencional o modificado, en conjunto con agregados y filler. Las problemáticas más habituales en los pavimentos asfálticos son el ahuellamiento, la falla por fatiga y la susceptibilidad térmica, las cuales son esperables que se evidencien al final de su vida útil.
La patología de fatiga en los pavimentos flexibles es una problemática que no se alcanza por superar el estado ultimo de material, sino por la sucesiva aplicación de cargas que progresivamente consumen la energía interna del material. Uno de los materiales para mejorar el desempeño a fatiga en las mezclas asfálticas es el polvo de neumático fuera de uso. En incorporaciones de hasta el entorno del 10 % en peso de NFU sobre el peso de asfalto mejora notablemente las propiedades de ahuellamiento en mezclas asfálticas densas. En el presente trabajo se propone la evaluación de mezclas asfálticas con la incorporación de NFU en 15 y 18 % en comparación con el cemento asfaltico base. Se propone la evaluación de distintos índices de caracterización a fatiga por medio del ensayo de la Viga Semi Circular. A su vez se consideran distintos niveles de acondicionamiento para considerar el envejecimiento que actúa en la mezcla asfáltica en su fabricación, elaboración y vida en servicio.
IMPC-based screening revealed that ROBO1 can regulate osteoporosis by inhibiting osteogenic differentiation
Authors: Zhang Xiangzheng , Wang Yike , Zheng Miao , Wei Qi , Zhang Ruizhi , Zhu Keyu , Zhai Qiaocheng , Xu Youjia 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionThe utilization of denosumab in treating osteoporosis highlights promising prospects for osteoporosis intervention guided by gene targets. While omics-based research into osteoporosis pathogenesis yields a plethora of potential gene targets for clinical transformation, identifying effective gene targets has posed challenges.MethodsWe first queried the omics data of osteoporosis clinical samples on PubMed, used International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) to screen differentially expressed genes, and conducted preliminary functional verification of candidate genes in human Saos2 cells through osteogenic differentiation and mineralization experiments. We then selected the candidate genes with the most significant effects on osteogenic differentiation and further verified the osteogenic differentiation and mineralization functions in mouse 3T3-E1 and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC). Finally, we used RNA-seq to explore the regulation of osteogenesis by the target gene.ResultsWe identified PPP2R2A, RRBP1, HSPB6, SLC22A15, ADAMTS4, ATP8B1, CTNNB1, ROBO1, and EFR3B, which may contribute to osteoporosis. ROBO1 was the most significant regulator of osteogenesis in both human and mouse osteoblast. The inhibitory effect of Robo1 knockdown on osteogenic differentiation may be related to the activation of inflammatory signaling pathways.ConclusionOur study provides several novel molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. ROBO1 is a potential target for osteoporosis intervention.