bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Makanan Tambahan bagi Balita untuk Cegah Stunting
Authors: Suparjo Suparjo , Himawan Fatchurrozak , Utomo Deddy 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis, terutama terjadi selama periode 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan, dimulai dari kehamilan hingga usia dua tahun. Secara nasional, prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2021 mencapai sekitar 24,4 persen, sedangkan di Kota Tegal, prevalensinya mencapai 16,8 persen pada tahun 2022. Kasus stunting masih menjadi permasalahan di wilayah kelurahan Bandung, di mana terdapat potensi pangan lokal yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, seperti jagung. Jagung merupakan sumber pangan yang kaya akan nutrisi, termasuk protein dan mineral, yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan asupan gizi pada balita. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi dan memberdayakan keterampilan ibu balita serta kader dalam menyiapkan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) berbasis pangan lokal, yaitu puding jagung mutiara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan gizi peserta (rata-rata skor sebelum = 5,875; skor sesudah = 7,425; p = 0,000), serta tingkat antusiasme yang tinggi dalam pelatihan pembuatan puding jagung mutiara. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberdayakan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi pangan lokal sebagai solusi terhadap masalah gizi, yang diharapkan dapat turut berkontribusi dalam menurunkan prevalensi stunting di Kota Tegal dan wilayah sekitarnya. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT), Balita, Stunting ABSTRACT The Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition, especially during the first 1,000 days of life from pregnancy to two years old. Nationally, the prevalence of stunting in 2021 was approximately 24.4 percent, while in Kota Tegal, it reached 16.8 percent in 2022. Stunting remains a problem in the Bandung district, where there is untapped potential in local foods such as corn. Corn is a nutrient-rich food source, including proteins and minerals, which can be utilized to enhance nutritional intake in toddlers. The objective of this community service activity is to increase knowledge about nutrition and empower mothers and community health workers in preparing locally-based Supplementary Feeding Programs (SFPs), such as pearl corn pudding. Methods employed in this activity include education and demonstrations. Results indicate a significant increase in nutritional knowledge among participants (average score before = 5.875; after = 7.425; p = 0.000), along with high enthusiasm during training sessions on preparing pearl corn pudding. This community service aims to empower the community to utilize the potential of local foods as a solution to nutritional issues, thereby contributing to reducing the prevalence of stunting in Kota Tegal and surrounding areas. Keywords: Training, Supplementary Feeding (PMT), Toddlers, Stunting
Penguatan Kualitas Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Perekonomian di Desa Wates Tulungagung Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Berupa Jamu Brotowali
Authors: Martha Rahma Diyan , Danar Danar , Putri Amalia Eka , Setyaningrum Dyah , Nurin Wachidatun , Fadila Natasya Nurul , Widodo Wimbuh Tri 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Wates, Kecamatan Sumbergempol, Kabupaten Tulungagung, untuk menangani minimnya pemanfaatan tanaman herbal, khususnya brotowali, yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai obat tradisional. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak program pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan tanaman herbal ini. Metode penelitian meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan jamu, serta penanaman tanaman herbal di pekarangan rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan minat masyarakat tentang tanaman herbal dan pembuatan jamu. Sebelum program, 40% responden memiliki tanaman herbal di pekarangan rumah, sedangkan setelah program, 100% responden melaporkan adanya tanaman herbal di pekarangan mereka. Keinginan untuk menanam tanaman herbal juga meningkat dari 80% menjadi 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa program pemberdayaan masyarakat berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tanaman herbal. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Tanaman Herbal, Brotowali, Pembuatan Jamu ABSTRACT This activity was carried out in Wates Village, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency, to address the minimal use of herbal plants, especially brotowali, which has great potential as a traditional medicine. The aim of this activity is to evaluate the impact of community empowerment programs related to the use of this herbal plant. Research methods include counseling, training and assistance in making herbal medicine, as well as planting herbal plants in the home yard. The research results show a significant increase in people's knowledge and interest about herbal plants and making herbal medicine. Before the program, 40% of respondents had herbal plants in their yard, while after the program, 100% of respondents reported having herbal plants in their yard. The desire to plant herbal plants also increased from 80% to 100%. The conclusion of this research is that the community empowerment program has succeeded in increasing people's knowledge, skills and motivation in using herbal plants. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Herbal Plants, Brotowali, Making Herbal Medicine.
Inisiasi Program Asbak (Aksi Sekolah Berantas Anemia Komprehensif) untuk Model Percontohan Health Promoting School di Denpasar
Authors: Agustini Ni Komang Tri , Yoga Wahyu Krisna , Permana Pande Putu Gede Putra 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perilaku konsumsi makanan tidak bergizi dan kepatuhan remaja dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah bagi remaja putri masih rendah. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah inisiasi program ASBAK (Aksi Sekolah Berantas Anemia Komprehensif). Tujuan: Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader sebaya di sekolah dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada sesama teman dan remaja di sekolah, mengaplikasikan UKS berbasis digital web dan meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam mengolah jajanan sehat dan diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan secara rutin dan berkelanjutan. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Hasil: Kegiatan yang tercapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang pencegahan anemia remaja, peningkatan keterampilan melakukan skrining kesehatan secara mandiri, pemanfaatan kebun gizi untuk pengolahan jajanan sehat. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemandirian khususnya kesehatan remaja. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Program ASBAK, Kemandirian, Kader Kesehatan Remaja ABSTRACT The behavior of consuming unhealthy food and adolescent compliance in consuming iron tablets for adolescent girls is still low. The solution offered is the initiation of the ASBAK (Comprehensive School Action to Eradicate Anemia) program. This activity is able to improve the knowledge and skills of peer cadres in schools in providing health services to fellow friends and adolescents in schools, applying digital web-based UKS and improving students' skills in processing healthy snacks and it is hoped that this activity can be carried out routinely and sustainably. Monitoring and evaluation are carried out continuously. The activities achieved are increasing cadre knowledge about preventing adolescent anemia, increasing skills in conducting independent health screening, utilizing nutritional gardens for processing healthy snacks. Conclusion: This activity is able to improve knowledge, skills and independence, especially adolescent health. Keywords: Anemia, ASBAK Program, Independence, Adolescent Health Cadres
Pendampingan Kebiasaan Bersih dan Sehat bagi Anak Sekolah di Semarang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Cahyati Widya Hary , Putriningtyas Natalia Desy , Siswanto Yuliaji 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan kebiasaan dan tindakan yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesehatan individu dan masyarakat. Penerapan PHBS merupakan sikap dan tindakan yang harus diaplikasikan mulai dari kelurga, sekolah, dan komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan sekaligus sosialisasi PHBS bagi anak sekolah yang berkaitan dengan pengertian PHBS serta contoh implementasi kebiasaan PHBS. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan sosialisasi, pendampingan, role play sekaligus edukasi kesehatan. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah para siswa usia 7-9 tahun di SD Antonius 02 Semarang sebanyak 194 orang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi, pendampingan, role play dan edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan para siswa yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat. Pengabdian ini juga memperoleh kesan positif dan diharapkan untuk dilanjutkan ke sekolah lain agar semakin memicu atmosfer PHBS pada anak sejak usia dini. Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah, Kebiasaan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat ABSTRACT Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a habit and action that greatly affects one's health. The implementation of PHBS is something that should be applied by everyone, both in the family, school, and community. The problem found in this service activity is the lack of knowledge, attitudes, and the application of clean and healthy living habits in daily life. For this reason, the solution offered to partner problems is socialization related to clean and healthy living habits, as well as how to get used to clean and healthy behavior. The method of implementing the activity is to provide socialization and video playback on how to get used to clean and healthy living which aims to increase the capacity of SD Antonius 02 children in getting used to living clean and healthy, so as to prevent disease attacks. From this service activity, results were obtained in the form of increasing knowledge of SD Antonius 02 students about clean and healthy living behavior, besides that they also received a positive response from all participants. PHBS socialization activities can be continued in other schools as an effort to foster clean and healthy living behavior in children from an early age. Keywords: School Children, Behavioral, Healthy
Revitalisasi Posyandu Bukit Indah melalui Program Posyandu Smart Care dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Prihandini Yustin Ari , Torizellia Cast , Adhipurna Novian 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Posyandu merupakan salah satu pelayanan kesehatan yang memudahkan masyarakat mengetahui atau memeriksakan kesehatan terutama ibu dan balita yang diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat dengan dukungan teknis dan petugas kesehatan. Posyandu Bukit Indah tidak memiliki tempat yang menetap sehingga kegiatan posyandu dilaksanakan di salah satu ruangan kosong pada PAUD Bukit Indah, dengan kondisi alat penunjang kesehatan minim, terdapat 3 timbangan balita namun 2 diantaranya rusak sehingga hanya 1 yang berfungsi. Berdasarkan data pencatatan posyandu, terdapat 9 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dan 2 balita yang berada pada bawah garis merah (BGM). Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat Pemula pada Posyandu Bukit Indah meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan keterampilan dengan rata-rata hasil post test adalah 90%, kemudian dilaksanakan penerapan teknologi yaitu penyerahan alat kesehatan dan Aplikasi Smart-Care Posyandu. Kata Kunci: Posyandu, Balita, Smart Care ABSTRACT Posyandu is a health service that makes it easier for people to find out or have their health checked, especially for mothers and toddlers, which is organized by the community with technical support and health workers. The Bukit Indah Posyandu does not have a permanent place, so the posyandu activities are carried out in one of the empty rooms at the Bukit Indah PAUD, with minimal health support equipment, there are 3 toddler scales but 2 of them are damaged so only 1 is functioning. Based on posyandu registration data, there were 9 pregnant women who experienced anemia and 2 toddlers who were below the red line (BGM). The implementation of Beginner Community Service at the Bukit Indah Posyandu includes socialization and skills training with an average post test result of 90%, then technology is implemented, namely the delivery of medical equipment and the Smart-Care Posyandu Application. Keywords: Posyandu, Toddler, Smart Care
The effect of national school health strategy components on the quality of health services: An Analytical research in Baghdad Governorate
Authors: Mohammed Kadhim Mohammed Ali* Sama , Ismaeel Jabbouri Alqammach Nada 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The research objective is to diagnose the extent to which the National School Health Strategy contributes to the quality of health services.
Theoretical framework: The quality of health services can provide schools with benefits through building a healthy school community in line with the sustainable development goals, especially regarding quality education, good health, and well-being and through school health, we may be improving the health and well-being of elementary and secondary students, and the necessity of providing healthy foods reduction of fat content in school meals, and awareness to prevent the use of tobacco products and drugs.
Design/methodology/approach: The research relied on the descriptive -analytical method and the research sample is a random sample of primary schools (governmental and private). The research tool is represented by using a questionnaire to collect data.
Findings: Although there is a big school community represented by students compared to their society, studies in most countries of the world are still limited in discussing the quality of health services provided to them and the limited solutions.
Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest future research to evaluate the national school health strategy: a comparative study between two governorates.
Originality/value: The results indicate that commitment to implementing school health programs positively affects the quality of health services provided to students of school age and that any defect in their application reflects negatively on the health of students currently and society in the future.
Analysis of fiscal sustainability and its impact on enhancing economic growth in Iraq for the period (2004-2021)
Authors: Fadhal Hamad Al-  Qaisy* Omar , Yahiya Saleh Al- Kubaisi Lawrence 
Published: October 2024

The research aims to analyze and measure the reality of the Iraqi economy for the period (2004-2021)by applying the concept of financial sustainability and its indicators on economic growth. The paper's problem lies in the weak implementation of financial sustainability and indicators in most financial decisions in Iraq, negatively impacting economic growth in most economic sectors in Iraq. The paper started from the hypothesis that the weak implementation of financial sustainability in most of Iraq has contributed to the weakness of economic growth. The validity of the hypothesis has been proven using a standard model known as the Multiple Regression Model (ARDL), the study has yielded several results, the most important being the inverse relationship between the budget deficit as an independent variable and economic growth as a dependent variable. The budget deficit reached (59%) of the "gross domestic Product" indicating a deviation from the 3% deficit defined by the Maastricht treaty to ensure deficit coverage. Iraq's deviation from this percentage will lead to a decrease in economic growth. The paper also revealed an inverse relationship between public debt as an independent variable and economic growth as a dependent variable due to Iraq's violation of the golden rule, which dictates allocating debt to the investment side rather than consumptive spending.

Paper type: Research paper.
Agile Leadership and its Impact on Strategic Recovery
Authors: Samir chaloob* Ahmed , Kadhim Saeed Hadeel 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out whether agile leadership is considered a critical factor in influencing the strategic recovery of leaders in the Iraqi Ministry of Communications or if there is another element that plays a vital role in promoting strategic recovery and what are the organization's steps in the field of study towards implementing agile leadership requirements? Does the organization take serious steps to implement the dimensions of strategic recovery in all its aspects? Is there an impact of agile leadership on strategic recovery in the organization?
Theoretical framework: This study aimed to draw attention to how agile leadership influences strategic recovery as management ideas in the Iraqi Ministry of Communications. It also measured the effect of the independent variable (agile leadership) on the dependent variable (strategic recovery). It found out whether the researched organization could achieve strategic recovery by adopting agile leadership.
Design/methodology/approach: The researchers used the descriptive analytical method, tabulating and analyzing the data using a ready-made program (SPSS). The researchers chose the Iraqi Ministry of Communications/Ministry Center to represent the Study Community. The questionnaire was distributed to the ministry, including 120 directors, making the total number of questionnaires distributed 120. One hundred twelve questionnaires were retrieved, while only five were excluded, making the final sample 107 managers. Statistical methods such as Cronbach's alpha, standard deviation, simple linear regression, and coefficient of determination (R2) were used to reach the study's conclusions.
Findings: Results Through an analysis, agile leadership, and its dimensions influenced the organization's strategic recovery.
Research, practical and social implications: Emphasizing the need for government agencies, especially the Ministry of Communications, to ensure the need to pay attention to research variables, agile leadership, and strategic recovery in the research service.
Originality/value: The results indicate that the number of publications is growing, and the management and business areas contribute the most. The countries that produce in co-authorship also provide the most publications.
Evaluation of the Iraqi Media Network's Proposed Strategy for the Period (2024-2028)
Authors: Mahmood Ibrahim* Aous , Aftan Abdullah Yousif 
Published: October 2024

The strategy of the Iraqi media network has faced a significant challenge during the recent decades due to instability resulting from the political and security conditions experienced by Iraq. This deeply impacts various aspects of life, especially the media industry. In light of these circumstances, the idea of evaluating the proposed strategy for the Iraqi media network has emerged.
The current research aims to study a crucial phase of strategic management, strategic evaluation, to assess the proposed strategy through data analysis, ensuring its implementation with minimal deviation from the planned course. The study focuses on studying and evaluating the proposed strategy for the Iraqi media network for the years 2024-2028, examining its effectiveness and alignment with the state's directions. That involves understanding the realism of strategic visions, plans, and programs and building a suitable conceptualization.
This research focuses on environmental conditions and relies on scientific foundations and steps to formulate and evaluate the strategy. We created a study of senior figures, including general managers and experts in the Iraqi Media Network, 15 of whom purposefully selected the experts most relevant to the strategy and those responsible for evaluating it.
The research hypothesis suggests a consensus among the network's managers and experts on the proposed strategy for the next five years in all its dimensions. The research results indicate that the reality of plans, programs, and visions is very good, developed by experienced leaders capable of evaluating the proposed strategy. The findings also demonstrate obvious acceptance of the strategy by the research sample and alignment with the proposed strategic alternative.

Research Type: Research Paper
Developing French for Specific Purposes to Enhance Foreign Language Skills of Curriculum and Teaching Students in The University of Calabar
Authors: Kalu Goodness Uka , Umukoro Gloria Mayen 
Published: October 2024

Traditional language teaching methodologies often fall short in meeting the specialized needs of learners who require language skills for specific professional contexts. This gap has led to the emergence of French for Specific Purposes (FSP), a subfield focused on equipping learners with the necessary skills to function effectively in their chosen professions. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of FSP in enhancing language skills and cultural knowledge among learners in the Department of Curriculum and Teaching, Faculty of Educational Foundation Studies. To achieve this objective, three research questions were formulated. A literature review was conducted based on the study variables, and a descriptive research design was employed. The target population comprised all students and instructors in the Department of Curriculum and Teaching, University of Calabar, who are involved in French language courses. A purposive sample of 31 respondents, including 25 learners and 6 instructors, was selected. Data were collected through semi-structured questionnaires and interviews, providing rich qualitative insights. Thematic analysis techniques, involving simple percentages, were used to analyze the qualitative data. The results revealed that learners in the Department of Curriculum and Teaching face specific language needs and challenges. Additionally, FSP instruction was found to significantly enhance learners' language proficiency and cultural understanding. The study also indicated that FSP instruction positively influences the perceptions and attitudes of both learners and instructors towards FSP. The findings of this study have important implications for the design and implementation of FSP courses, especially in the context of tertiary education. These insights are valuable for curriculum developers, educators, and policymakers aiming to improve language education and ensure its alignment with professional and academic needs.
Numerical Study on the Retrofitting of Exterior RC Beam-column Joints with CFRP Composites Using the Grooving Method
Authors: Bouroumana Issam , Nafa Zahreddine , Nigri Ghania 
Published: October 2024

Retrofitting seismically deficient beam-column joints (BCJs) in reinforced concrete (RC) structures is crucial to preventing collapse during high-intensity earthquakes. Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have proven effective for retrofitting these components, but debonding of the FRP from concrete surfaces remains a challenge. Recently, the grooving method (GM) has emerged as a promising solution to mitigate this issue, enhancing the bond between FRP and concrete. This paper presents a numerical investigation of BCJs retrofitted with FRP composites using the GM, focusing on various design parameters. The study utilized finite element models developed in ABAQUS, incorporating the concrete damage plasticity (CDP) model to simulate the nonlinear behavior of concrete. The interface between the concrete and FRP was modeled as a perfect bond, simulating the strong adhesion provided by the GM. The numerical results were validated against experimental data from two BCJ specimens, showing good agreement in terms of load-displacement behavior, peak loads, and failure modes. Key parameters studied include the beam longitudinal reinforcement ratio, column axial load ratio, and joint aspect ratio. The findings reveal that these parameters significantly affect the shear capacity of retrofitted joints, impacting the efficiency of the retrofitting.