bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AL-UKHUWAH AL-IJTIMA’IYAH WA AL-INSANIYAH
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah 
Published: August 2017

The paradigm of freedom and religious tolerance in Islam contains teachings about human equality. Above equation can be formed brotherhood and friendship among religious social life based on humanity in order to create social order together. Thus from the side of humanity, Islam does not recognize exclusiveness, and from the side of faith, Islam does not recognize intolerance. In social interaction, Islam outlines the people not to argue with the followers of other religions but in a polite way, and ethical, and they should do well, and be fair to other religious communities. Expansion of the actual and empirical interpretation of religious teachings and by adjusting the reality aspects of socioeconomic, political and cultural socialization and assimilation is an effort and cultural assimilation of religious values in the society and the nation in particular in the development, so that religion can be played in development. And the vastness of religious insight of the religion will grow an attitude and an open and inclusive approach to social problems of mankind and humanity.Paradigma kebebasan dan toleransi beragama dalam lslam mengandung ajaran tentang persamaan manusia. Di atas persamaan ini dapat dibentuk persaudaraan dan persahabatan antar pemeluk agama dalam kehidupan sosial berdasarkan kemanusiaan demi terwujudnya ketertiban sosial bersama. Dengan demikian dari sisi kemanusiaan, lslam tidak mengenal eksklusivisme, dan dari sisi akidah, Islam juga tidak mengenal intoleransi. Dalam pergaulan sosial lslam menggariskan kepada umatnya yaitu tidak boleh berbantahan dengan penganut agama lain melainkan dengan cara yang sopan dan etis, dan mereka boleh berbuat baik dan berlaku adil terhadap komunitas agama lain. Perluasan penafsiran ajaran agama secara aktual dan empiris dengan merelevansikannya dengan aspek-aspek realitas sosial ekonomi, politik dan budaya merupakan upaya sosialisasi dan inkulturasi nilai-nilai agama dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan berbangsa khususnya dalam pembangunan, sehingga agama dapat diperankan dalam pembangunan. Dan keluasan wawasan penganut agama akan ajaran agamanya akan menumbuhkan sikap dan pandangan yang terbuka dan inklusif terhadap masalah-masalah sosial dan kemanusiaan umat manusia.
PENGARUH SUBJECT SPECIFIC PEDAGOGY TEMATIK TERHADAP KARAKTER HORMAT DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PADA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Kun Prasetyo Zuhdan 
Published: August 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengaruh Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) tematikdalam pembelajaran terhadap karakter sikap hormat dan tanggung jawab siswa. Penelitian merupa-kan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan nonequivalent groups pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitianini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III di SDN 007 Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Dari lima rombongan belajar dipilihsecara acak sehingga didapat tiga kelas sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dengan teknikobservasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji perpasangan (paired t- tes)dan uji beda Independen T- tes dengan taraf signifikansi 5% atau 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini adalah SSPtematik secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap karakter sikap hormat siswa dibandingkan de-ngan pembelajaran tematik yang tidak menggunakan SSP tematik diperoleh sig < α yaitu sig= 0,000 <α= 0,05 dengan t= 10,519; dan karakter tanggung jawab siswa dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran te-matik diperoleh sig < α yaitu sig= 0,000 < α= 0,05 dengan t= 8,442. Kata Kunci: subject specific pedagogy tematik, sikap hormat, tanggung jawab THE EFFECT OF THEMATIC SUBJECT SPECIFIC PEDAGOGY ON THE CHARACTER OF RESPECT AND RESPONSIBILITY OF GRADE III PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Abstract: This study aimed at describing the influence of thematic Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) learn-ing on the students’ character of respect and responsibility. The research was a quasi-experimentalstudy with pretest-posttest nonequivalent groups design. The population of the study was the wholethird grade students at SDN 007 Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan in the academic year 2013/2014. Thesample was selected by a simple random sampling technique. A sample of three classes were selectedrandomly from the five study groups available. Data collection was done by observation and interviewtechniques.Data analysis technique used was pairing test (paired t-test) and the Independentdifferent test T-test with a significance level of 5% or 0.05. The results of this study showed that thematicSSP learning had a significantly better effect on the character of respect compared with thematiclearning of the students who did not use thematic SSP, with a significnace value sig <α ie sig = 0,000<α= 0.05 t= 10.519; and had significantly better character of responsibility compared with those withoutusingthematicSSPwithasignificancevaluesig<αiesig=0,000<α=0.05t=8.442.Keywords:subject-specificpedagogythematic,respect,responsibility
Testing for Chlamydia Reinfection Among Adolescent Patients in Different Clinical Settings
Authors: Kollars Kate , Plegue Melissa , Riley Margaret 
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Chlamydia trachomatis is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the United States, with high reinfection rates and highest prevalence among adolescents and young adults. National guidelines suggest testing for reinfection 3 months after chlamydia treatment, and 3 to 4 weeks after treatment during pregnancy. Our needs assessment evaluated retesting rates among adolescent and young adult patients across several clinical settings within one community.
Methods: We performed retrospective chart reviews to examine chlamydia retest rates among 14 to 21-year-old patients treated for chlamydia within three different settings: an academic primary care site with family medicine and pediatrics clinics, an adolescent health center, and a group of school-based health centers (SBHCs). Per CDC guidelines, the goal treatment window was defined as retests conducted between 60 to 183 days after documented treatment for nonpregnant patients, and those conducted within 21 to 42 days posttreatment for pregnant patients.
Results: Overall, 77/134 (57.5%) of patients were retested, with 59/143 (44%) retested within the goal time frame. Site rates of retesting within guideline timeframe were as follows: 38.5% at the academic family medicine site, 46.2% at the academic pediatrics site, 42.7% at the adolescent health center, and 55.0% at SBHCs. The reinfection rate among those appropriately retested was 22.0% (13/59). Of patients not retested appropriately, 25.3% had return visits at which they were not retested (a missed opportunity).
Conclusions: Our results indicate a need for interventions that encourage patients to return for retesting, and that trigger retesting during unrelated return visits.
Are XBRL Files Being Accessed? Evidence from the SEC EDGAR Log File Dataset
Authors: Cong Yu , Du Hui , Vasarhelyi Miklos A. 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
We provide evidence of whether users of financial reports are accessing XBRL files, the XBRL component of an SEC filing. The possibility of exempting small companies from the XBRL mandate was raised in a legislative debate in which some argued that XBRL files are not being used by small company investors. Using data from the EDGAR log file dataset, we counted the exact number of user accesses to the XBRL files and their corresponding conventional files in HTML, PDF, or text when users access financial disclosures for SEC filings. During the sample period of the third quarter of 2012 through the first quarter of 2015, we obtained 12,483,699 valid user accesses to 5,016 unique XBRL filings made by 880 small companies that are subject to the legislation. Among the user accesses, 61 percent are to access XBRL files, while 39 percent are to access the conventional (non-XBRL) files. The results suggest that small company investors not only access XBRL files but also prefer them to the non-XBRL files when both are available to download for a filing. Our direct measure of user access provides evidence of possible use of XBRL files by investors.
Data Availability: Data are derived from publicly available sources. Contact the first author for the derived dataset.
Wear Evaluation of Prosthetic Materials Opposing Themselves
Authors: D'Arcangelo C , Vanini L , Rondoni GD , Vadini M , De Angelis F 
Published: August 2017

SUMMARY
The purpose of the present in vitro study was to compare the two-body wear resistance of a type 3 gold alloy (Aurocast8), two lithium disilicate glass ceramics (IPS e.max CAD and IPS e.max Press), a heat-pressed feldspathic porcelain (Cerabien ZR Press), an yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal ceramic (Katana Zirconia ML), and three heat-cured composite resins (Ceram.X Universal, Enamel Plus Function, and Enamel Plus HRi) opposing antagonistic cusps made out of the same restorative materials. Ten 6-mm-thick samples and 10 cusp-shaped abraders were manufactured with each test material (n=10) according to standard laboratory procedures. All sample/antagonist pairs made out of the same material were subjected to a two-body wear test in a dual-axis chewing simulator for up to 120,000 loading cycles. The total vertical wear (mm) and the total volumetric loss (mm3) for each sample/antagonist pair were calculated. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance tests. The total vertical wear for the gold alloy was not significantly different compared to Ceram.X Universal, Enamel Plus Function, IPS e.max CAD, and Cerabien ZR Press. Significantly increased wear values were observed for Enamel Plus HRi and IPS e.max Press. The lowest values for total vertical wear and volumetric loss were recorded on the monolithic zirconia.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Luthan Elvira , Rizki Sri Amelia , Edmawati Sri Dewi 
Published: August 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (Corporate Social Responsibility/CSR) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan (2) Pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan sebagai variabel moderating dalam hubungan antara pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Sampel penelitian adalah 45 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2011-2014. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Umur perusahaan, ukuran dewan komisaris dan ukuran perusahaan digunakan sebagai proksi dari karakteristik perusahaan, sedangkan return on asset (ROA) dan tobin’s Q sebagai proksi dari kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan pengungkapan tangung jawab sosial perusahaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan ROA, sedangkan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan tobin’s Q tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil uji interaksi menunjukkan umur perusahaan mampu meningkatkan pengaruh (memoderating) pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan ROA. Sementara itu ukuran dewan komisaris dan ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderating dalam hubungan antara pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan baik yang diukur dengan ROA atau tobin’s Q.
Movement patterns of exhibition swine and associations of influenza A virus infection with swine management practices
Authors: Bliss Nola , Stull Jason W. , Moeller Steven J. , Rajala-Schultz Päivi J. , Bowman Andrew S. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the geographic distribution of exhibition swine in the Midwestern United States, characterize management practices used for exhibition swine, and identify associations between those practices and influenza A virus (IAV) detection in exhibition swine arriving at county or state agricultural fairs.
DESIGN Cross-sectional survey.
SAMPLE 480 swine exhibitors and 641 exhibition swine.
PROCEDURES Inventories of swine exhibited at fairs in 6 selected Midwestern states during 2013 and of the total swine population (including commercial swine) in these regions in 2012 were obtained and mapped. In 2014, snout wipe samples were collected from swine on arrival at 9 selected fairs in Indiana (n = 5) and Ohio (4) and tested for the presence of IAV. Also at fair arrival, swine exhibitors completed a survey regarding swine management practices.
RESULTS Contrary to the total swine population, the exhibition swine population was heavily concentrated in Indiana and Ohio. Many swine exhibitors reported attending multiple exhibitions within a season (median number, 2; range, 0 to 50), with exhibited swine often returned to their farm of origin. Rearing of commercial and exhibition swine on the same premises was reported by 13.3% (56/422) of exhibitors. Hosting an on-farm open house or sale was associated with an increased odds of IAV detection in snout wipe samples.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The exhibition swine population was highly variable and differed from the commercial swine population in terms of pig density across geographic locations, population integrity, and on-farm management practices. Exhibition swine may be important in IAV transmission, and identified biosecurity deficiencies may have important public and animal health consequences.
PENINGKATAN PERAN SUAMI DALAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK INDONESIA
Authors: Widoyo Ratno 
Published: August 2017

Peran suami dalam rangka perencanaan persalinan akan membantu ibu secara psikologis, dan mental. Seorang suami perlu melakukan perencanaan bukan hanya dimana akan melakukan persalinan, tetapi juga menyediakan biaya persalinan, rencana adanya komplikasi persalinan, menyediakan rencana pendonor, dan juga fasilitas penunjang lainnya. Dukungan suami menjadi penting manakala dewasa ini masih banyak suami yang tidak memberikan akses kesehatan dan kebutuhan ibu selama kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Suami di indonesi masih memiliki peranan yang sangat besar dalam menentukan keputusan dalam keluarga. Manakala suami yang memberikan dukungan tentu ibu dan anak akan memperoleh hak-hak yang layak.
Technique for generation of mixed frequency laser: A model study using LiAlH4 in FSMRCCSD linear response approach
Authors: Bag Arijit , Chowdhury Unmesh Dutta 
Published: August 2017

Fock space multi-reference coupled cluster (FSMRCC) linear response approach is used to calculate first static hyperpolarizability of the few low lying excited states of lithium aluminum hydride ( LiAlH4 ) to predict its excited state nonlinear optical activity. It is observed that thoughlithium aluminum hydride does not show strong nonlinear optical activity at its ground state, it is highly active in its low-lying excited states. Using this property of LiAlH4 , a new technique is described to generate mixed frequency laser which is a laser of new kind, reported here for the firsttime. This also helps to generate a laser with shorter pulse duration compare to the laser pulse duration used as incident radiation. Third order energy response properties of excited states of a closed shell molecule in analytical FSMRCC approach are also reported here for the first time.
Erythrocyte membrane ATPase activity in Sickle cell crisis
Authors: Rath Debapriya , Rathore Sudama , Verma Neha Rani , Tirkey Neelam B , Patra Pradeep Kumar 
Published: August 2017

Background: Sickle cell disease is a genetic disease caused by a point mutation in the beta globin gene on chromosome 11 leading to the substitution of valine in place of glutamic acid in beta subunit of globin molecule. The vaso-occlusive crisis, or sickle cell crisis, is a common painful complication of sickle cell disease in adolescents and adults. Many studies have suggested the alteration in intracellular concentration of various ions associated with sickle cell disease.Aims and Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the activity of red blood cell membrane ATPase activity of sickle cell crisis patients in comparison to sickle cell patients in steady state.Material and Methods: Twenty patients of sickle cell crisis were included in the study. Twenty sickle cell patients in steady state were also registered who served as controls. The RBC Membrane ATPase activity were estimated and expressed as μmol of Pi/μg of protein/hour.Results: The activity of membrane ATPase were found to be significantly high in patients of sickle cell crisis in comparison to steady state ones.Conclusion: Membrane ATPases play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of sickle cell crisis. This study can be a based upon for future studies to understand the pathophysiology of sickle cell crisis and development of diagnostic and treatment modalities for the same.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.8(5) 2017 27-30
Reflex circulatory responses after three stages of nasotracheal intubation and two stages of orotracheal intubation: A comparative study
Authors: Ahmed Ahsan , Sen Sukanta , Das Tanmoy , Dasgupta Arup 
Published: August 2017

Background: Endotracheal intubation has become the mainstay of modern anaesthesia due to various reasons like maintenance of patency of airway, prevention of pulmonary aspiration, providing positive pressure ventilation, predictable delivery of FiO2 and elimination of CO2. Stimulation of upper respiratory tract during tracheal intubation under general anaesthesia causes activation of sympatho-adrenal system and results in increased serum catecholamines.Aims and Objectives: To identify and compare the Haemodynamic responses contributed by each stage of nasotracheal with that of orotracheal intubation.Materials and Methods: About 125 patients in the age group 18-50 years, ASA physical status I-II of either sex, scheduled to undergo various elective surgical procedures requiring nasotracheal or orotracheal intubation were evaluated in the present study.After 4 minutes of ventilation, patients requiring nasal intubation (n=75) were allocated to three groups- nasopharyngeal intubation group (NPI), nasopharyngeal intubation with laryngoscopy group (NPIL) and nasotracheal intubation group (NTI). Those requiring oral intubation (n=50) were allocated to two groups namely- laryngoscopy only group (L) and laryngoscopy followed by orotracheal intubation group (OTI). Haemodynamic parameters like heart rate and blood pressure, SpO2, ECG, ETCO2 were monitored continuously and data were recorded before induction, just after induction and after intubation at one minute interval for five minutes.Results: The pre-induction and pre-procedure values of systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures and also heart rate were similar in each group (P<0.05). Induction of anaesthesia caused a significant decrease in systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures in all groups compared to their pre-induction values (P<0.0012). Our study showed that systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures were significantly increased after intubation procedures in all the five groups compared to pre-procedure values.Conclusion: All the procedures evoked cardiovascular responses characterized by increases in heart rate and blood pressure. NTI produced a significant rise in blood pressure.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.8(5) 2017 41-47
Emphysematous pyelonephritis with Dengue hemorrhagic fever: A successful medical management of a fatal scenario
Authors: Manappallil Robin George , Muthyala Prathap Reddy 
Published: August 2017

Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a life threatening acute necrotizing infection with associated gas formation involving the renal parenchyma and perinephric tissues. Dengue fever, according to the WHO, is the most rapidly spreading mosquito borne viral infection in the world. Dengue Hemorrgahic Fever is a more severe form of dengue fever and is characterized by fever, bleeding manifestations, plasma leakage and thrombocytopenia. This is a case of a 56 year old female, who presented with history of fever, headache, myalgia and dysuria; and was diagnosed to have emphysematous pyelonephritis with Dengue Hemorrgahic Fever. She was successfully managed with intravenous antibiotics and platelet transfusions, without any urological interventions. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.8(5) 2017 101-103
Laboratory Diagnosis of Enteric Fever: A Review Update
Authors: Sultana Safia , Maruf Md Abdoullah Al , Sultana Rabeka , Jahan Shahanaz 
Published: August 2017

The diagnosis of typhoid fever on clinical presentations alone is difficult, as the presenting symptoms are diverse and similar to those observed with other febrile illnesses, especially during the first weeks of the infection. Therefore, laboratory-based investigations are essential for supporting the diagnosis of the disease. The gold standard for diagnosis of typhoid fever is the isolation of Salmonella typhi from appropriate samples including blood, bone marrow aspirates, stool, urine and rose spots. This facility is not available in many areas where the disease is endemic. Serodiagnosis depends upon the 100-year-old Widal test, and other serological diagnostic tools have limitations because of their low sensitivity and/or specificity. The development of molecular methods for diagnosis of infectious diseases, including typhoid fever has improved the sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis. One of the molecular methods, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the most sensitive and rapid method to detect microbial pathogens in clinical specimens. Antigen detection has not been investigated for well over three decades and detecting an immune response specific for typhoid fever has been done only with antibody detection. There is an urgent need for the rational design and evaluation of effective and appropriate diagnostics for typhoid fever which must include the emerging threat of S. typhi. However, monitoring of antibiotic susceptibility patterns will ensure that signs of developing resistance are detected early and that the appropriate action is taken. Therefore, this present review has been designed to describe the different diagnostic procedure of typhoid fever. Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2016;3(2):43-51
Electron–hole liquid in semiconductors and low-dimensional structures
Authors: Sibeldin N N 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The condensation of excitons into an electron–hole liquid (EHL) and the main EHL properties in bulk semiconductors and low-dimensional structures are considered. The EHL properties in bulk materials are discussed primarily in qualitative terms based on the experimental results obtained for germanium and silicon. Some of the experiments in which the main EHL thermodynamic parameters (density and binding energy) have been obtained are described and the basic factors that determine these parameters are considered. Topics covered include the effect of external perturbations (uniaxial strain and magnetic field) on EHL stability; phase diagrams for a nonequilibrium exciton-gas–EHL system; information on the size and concentration of electron–hole drops (EHDs) under various experimental conditions; the kinetics of exciton condensation and of recombination in the exciton-gas–EHD system; dynamic EHD properties and the motion of EHDs under the action of external forces; the properties of giant EHDs that form in potential wells produced by applying an inhomogeneous strain to the crystal; and effects associated with the drag of EHDs by nonequilibrium phonons (phonon wind), including the dynamics and formation of an anisotropic spatial structure of the EHD cloud. In discussing EHLs in low-dimensional structures, a number of studies are reviewed on the observation and experimental investigation of phenomena such as spatially indirect (dipolar) electron–hole and exciton (dielectric) liquids in GaAs/AlGaAs structures with double quantum wells (QWs), EHDs containing only a few electron–hole pairs (dropletons), EHLs in type-I silicon QWs, and spatially direct and dipolar EHLs in type-II silicon–germanium heterostructures.