bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komparasi Teknik Pemupukan dan Dosis Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta
Authors: Saroh Cindy Nur May , Wulanjari Distiana , Arum Ayu Puspita , Setiyono Setiyono 
Published: September 2024

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara penghasil kopi sekaligus pengekspor biji kopi di Dunia. Tahun 2020 produksi kopi naik menjadi 762,38 ribu ton atau meningkat sebesar 1,31 %. Jenis kopi robusta mendominasi produksi kopi di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 sebesar 70,15%, dan 29,85% adalah kopi arabika. Unsur hara N merupakan senyawa yang paling dibutuhkan pada masa pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman kopi diantaranya mempercepat pertumbuhan batang, daun, memperbanyak klorofil, dan memberikan impuls pada pertumbuhan akar. Teknik pemupukan yang tepat akan membuat tanaman menjadi mudah dalam menyerap unsur hara. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi antara teknik pemupukan dan dosis pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta, untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta, untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta. Rancangan percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor I yaitu teknik pemupukan dan faktor ke II adalah Dosis pupuk urea. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Interaksi antara Teknik pemupukan dan Dosis pupuk urea berbeda nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman, dan berat kering tanaman namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan variabel yang lain. (2) Pengaruh teknik pemupukan berbeda nyata pada variabel jumlah daun dan berat segar tanaman, namun tidak berbeda nyata pada variabel yang lain. (3) Pengaruh dosis pupuk urea berbeda nyata pada variabel jumlah daun dan panjang akar, namun tidak berbeda nyata pada variabel yang lain.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Wadah Penyimpanan terhadap Kadar Air dan Perkecambahan Benih Kawista (Feronia limonia (L.) Swingle)
Authors: Murrinie Endang Dewi , Lestari Silvia Ammy Feronica Ayu Putri 
Published: September 2024

Kawista (Feronia limonia (L.) Swingle) adalah tanaman buah tahunan yang termasuk dalam Famili Rutaceae. Daging buah kawista dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku makanan dan sirup, sementara bagian tanaman lainnya seperti akar, kulit batang, daun, duri, dan buah muda digunakan sebagai bahan pengobatan. Tanaman kawista umumnya diperbanyak secara generatif, namun kawista hanya berbuah satu kali setahun sehingga dibutuhkan teknologi penyimpanan benih kawista. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan wadah penyimpanan terhadap kadar air dan perkecambahan benih kawista. Penelitian merupakan percobaan faktorial dua faktor dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Faktor pertama suhu penyimpanan terdiri 3 taraf, yaitu: (1) 7-9 °C; (2) 18-19 °C, dan (3) 25-30 °C. Faktor kedua wadah penyimpanan, terdiri 3 taraf, yaitu (1) toples plastik, (2) kertas aluminium foil, dan (3) kantong plastik polyethylene. Penyimpanan benih dilakukan selama tiga bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu penyimpanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air benih, diameter hipokotil, dan bobot kering kecambah, namun berpengaruh terhadap persentase perkecambahan, laju perkecambahan, dan tinggi hipokotil. Suhu penyimpanan yang semakin rendah akan menurunkan persentase perkecambahan dan tinggi hipokotil, namun laju perkecambahan menjadi semakin cepat. Wadah penyimpanan berpengaruh terhadap kadar air benih dan persentase perkecambahan benih, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap laju perkecambahan, tinggi hipokotil, diameter hipokotil, dan bobot kering kecambah. Penyimpanan dalam wadah toples plastik menyebabkan penurunan kadar air benih dan persentase perkecambahan, namun tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan kecambah.
Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Kartu Tani Terhadap Pengelolaan Usahatani Tanaman Pangan di Desa Cipaku Kecamatan Mrebet Kabupaten Pubalingga
Authors: Purnomo Tri Nova Yoga , Fathurrohman Yusuf Enril , Dumasari Dumasari 
Published: September 2024

Program Kartu Tani merupakan salah satu program nasional pada sektor pertanian untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, khususnya dalam mengoptimalkan kebijakan pupuk bersubsidi bagi petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cipaku Kecamatan Mrebet Kabupaten Purbalingga. Dilakukan bulan Maret 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1. Mengetahui karakteristik sosial ekonomi. 2. Mengetahui faktor penghambatan dan pendukung. 3. Mengetahui efektivitas implementasi kebijakan kartu tani. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 41 petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa karakteristik petani pemilik dan pengguna kartu tani mayoritas laki-laki berusia lebih dari 55 tahun, berpendidikan pada tingkat sekolah dasar, jumlah tanggungan keluarga 3-4 orang, lamanya usaha tani lebih dari 20 tahun, luas lahan yang digarap 0,25-0,5 Ha, pengeluaran pupuk permusim lebih dari 100 kg. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi kebijkan kartu tani hasil tertinggi dari faktor pendukung adalah kedisiplinan KPL dan transportasi mudah. Faktor penghambat tertinggi adalah petani lansia. Efektivitas implementasi kebijkan kartu tani dalam penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi di Desa Cipaku diukur menggunakan indikator keberhasilan program, keberhasilan sasaran dan kepuasan terhadap program dari tiga indikator tersebut diperoleh nilai sebesar 1.765 masuk kedalam kategori efektif. Kebijakan kartu tani telah berjalan dengan baik. Semakin banyak petani yang menyadari keberhasilan kebijakan ini dan menyadari bahwa kartu tani membantu petani mendapatkan pupuk, yang merupakan salah satu faktor produksi dalam pertanian, khususnya dalam budidaya pangan.
Menggali Penyebab Tingginya Kasus Penularan Penyakit Seksual di Kabupaten Kuningan Perspektif Ham dalam Peraturan Bupati No 362 Tahun 2022
Authors: Widiawati Siska 
Published: September 2024

Transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS is a public health problem that is still a global challenge. This article aims to analyze the factors causing the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and stigma towards people with HIV/AIDS, and to examine solutions that support human rights. The results of the analysis show that social, economic, cultural, and structural factors, such as poverty, gender inequality, and limited access to health information and services, increase the vulnerability of certain community groups to the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. Meanwhile, widespread stigma and discrimination in society have robbed the basic rights of people with HIV, especially the right to health, work, and social participation. This article suggests a human rights-based approach as a comprehensive solution. Preventive and treatment interventions carried out, legal protection and anti-discrimination policies, empowerment of communities and vulnerable groups, and increasing government accountability. The implementation of these solutions is expected to address the root of the problem and encourage the fulfillment of human rights related to sexual and reproductive health. The conclusions obtained in this study include efforts to increase access to comprehensive health services, accompanied by effective public education campaigns. In addition, legal and policy reforms that respect the human rights of people with sexually transmitted diseases are also important steps to address stigma and discrimination.
The Relationship Between Students’ Difficulties in Translating English-Indonesian Text and Their Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Widiastuti Ananda Kusuma , Budiastuti Riana Eka , Aimah Siti 
Published: September 2024

Translation is an activity that cannot be separated from language learning. Some students often experience difficulties in translating. This situation makes students need to think critically in translating. This allows students to learn how to apply these abilities in real-life circumstances while also incorporating them into the educational process, where they must reflect, problem-solve, and evaluate. This is why it is important to investigate the need to apply critical thinking in dealing with students' translation difficulties. To differentiate between them, this research aims to determine the relationship between difficulties in translating and students' critical thinking skills, and tries to find something new as a novelty in this research. This research focused on 45 third semester English Literature students at Muhammadiyah Semarang University as the subject of this research, where they had received translation classes since the first semester. This research used a quantitative descriptive method, with the instrument used in this research being a questionnaire. There are two questionnaires in this research, a questionnaire on difficulties in translating and also a questionnaire on students' critical thinking skills. The results show that there was a relationship between difficulties in translating and students' critical thinking skills. The more students experience difficulties in translating, the higher the students' critical thinking skills. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was found that students had critical thinking skills to face difficulties in translating which were classified into analysis, evaluation, inference, and reasoning.
The Effectiveness of Discovery Learning Model Assisted by Canva Media in Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills on The Topic of Preserving My Nation's Culture (A Quasi-Experimental Study in Grade VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Purbalingga)
Authors: Andiyani Devika Indah , Sadeli Elly Hasan , Fajar Wildan Nurul 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the discovery learning model assisted by Canva media in enhancing students’ critical thinking skill on preserving my nation’s culture at SMP negeri 3 Purbalingga. The method used in this study is quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of class VIII A as the experimental class (n=32) and VIII B as the control class (n=32). Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, observation, and documentation, which were analyzed using paired sample tests and independent sample t-tests, yielding results of 0.000 0.05, indicating that the discovery learning model assisted by Canva media significantly enhances students' critical thinking skills. The experimental class showed an 81% improvement, while the control class showed a 75% improvement. This improvement was evidenced by the students' increased abilities in providing basic explanations, building basic skills, drawing conclusions, providing further explanations, using strategies or tactics, demonstrating curiosity, analyzing arguments, and solving problems with accurate sources.
Pengaruh frekuensi menonton drama korea, kebiasan makan, dan pendidikan terhadap kualitas diet dan status gizi mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan
Authors: Gardiarini Praseptia , Dianovita Chardina , Farida Farida 
Published: September 2024

Background: Korean drama is a type of entertainment that is popular with many groups, one of which is students. The quality of a student's diet is related to what they consume, the frequency and adequacy of the food consumed. The nutritional status of students can vary due to their eating habits and daily patterns. It is necessary to know how much influence these factors have on students' nutritional status.Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of frequency of watching Korean dramas, eating habits, level of education on diet quality and nutritional status using path analysis.Method: This research used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional method, carried out for three months (July-September) 2022 at the Poltekba campus, involving 81 respondents, first-level and second-level culinary arts students, with samples taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate tests to describe descriptive data and multivariate using path analysis to see the influence between variables.Results: The results stated that eating habits affect the quality of diet and nutritional status of students (p=0.03). While Korean dramas, and education significantly have no effect.Conclusion: Eating habits can directly influence diet quality, but korean dramas, education level and diet quality do not affect the nutritional status of students.KeywordsKorean Drama, Diet Quality, Path Analysis
Optimizing health screening education to prevent the double burden of malnutrition in early childhood educational institutions (ECD)
Authors: Sucipto Adi , Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira , Prasetyaningrum Yunita Indah , Fitriana Lala Budi , Pratama Adams Bagus , Kuncara Akhmad Surya 
Published: September 2024

Background: Double nutritional burden is a health problem that often occurs in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. A double nutritional burden is characterized by the presence of conditions of undernutrition and overnutrition at the same time in an area. The double nutritional burden is a serious problem that can impact children.s growth, development, and long-term health. The incidence of underweight, overweight, and stunting is still found at 6-10% in EDC Allifa.Objectives: To evaluate the impact of health education as a preventive action to overcome the problem of double nutritional burden on young children at Early Childhood Education Institutions (ECD).Methods: The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research was conducted in July 2023 at EDC of Allifa with all 14 EDC teachers. The intervention is in the form of providing health education to EDC teachers. A paired T-Test was used to know the effectiveness of the education.Results: The average pretest knowledge score was 78,21 while the posttest average was 92,50. The difference in average score before and after providing education is 14,92 with a p-value of 0,001 (CI 95%).Conclusion: There is a significant difference in knowledge scores between before and after being given health education. This shows that the health education provided has had an impact on participants. knowledge, with an increase in knowledge scores.
Inovasi beras semar: Alternatif beras analog untuk manajemen glikemik bagi pasien diabetes melitus
Authors: Salwa Arina Tina , Sabila Arina Rihadatulaisy , Salsabila Afifah , Arwani Arwani , Shobirun Shobirun , Suharto Suharto 
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease with increasing prevalence. Diabetes management through diet is a challenge, especially due to limited safe and nutritious food options. Semar Rice was developed as a solution to provide healthy food alternatives for people with diabetes.Objectives: The purpose of this research is to create an innovative food product in the form of analog rice from a combination of purple sweet potato, cinnamon, and milkfish bones as an alternative food for people with diabetes mellitus.Methods: This study used Research and Development method with laboratory testing for nutritional analysis. The research was conducted at the Food Nutrition and Health Laboratory of XYZ University from January to March 2024. Organoleptic tests were conducted on 10 healthy respondents aged 20-23 years. Three formulations were tested, namely A (35:35:30), B (60:20:20), and C (40:30:30). The glycemic index was tested by measuring the respondents' blood glucose response after consumption of 100 grams of Semar Rice compared to white rice.Results: Laboratory test results showed that sample A contained 56.88% carbohydrate, 6.03% fat, 12.26% protein, 2.82% glucose, and 3.35% sucrose. Semar rice with a portion of 297.4 grams had a glycemic index of 82.20 and a glycemic load of 49.78, although there were variations in results because some respondents did not follow the blood sugar check procedure. The organoleptic test showed a score of aroma 3, taste and texture 3.1, and color 3.5. Semar rice also meets SNI 6128-2015 standards for moisture and carbohydrate content.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study showed that Beras Semar has a low index glycemic compared to white rice. After doing Index Glycemic Test to 10 respondents, the result appear if the respondent’s glucose level more stable after consume Beras Semar than White Rice. KeywordsAnalog rice, diabetes mellitus, alternative food
Uji aktivitas antibiofilm ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata l.) dari kawasan geotermal Ie Seum terhadap staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Pamudi Berwi Fazri , Munira Munira , Nasir Muhammad 
Published: September 2024

Background:Food is a basic human necessity for survival. The existence of food handlers provides an important role in maintaining food quality. Food consumed must meet safety standards so as not to pose a health risk. So knowledge about personal hygiene and food sanitation is needed to be key in preventing the risk of contamination. Food handlers should gain increased knowledge and behavior through education to prevent health risks caused by lack of knowledgeObjectives: This study aims to explore the influence of education related to hygiene and sanitation through the media of videos, posters, and educational mirrors on increasing knowledge and attitudes of food handlers.Methods: This study uses the SLR method of special research design sourced from google scholar and, Pubmed from the last 10 years using inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study following the approach of Population / Problem, Intervention, Comparison Outcome and Study design type (PICOS).Results: The results included three articles that assessed the effects of education using video communication media, posters, and educational mirrors on improving the knowledge and attitudes of food handlers. The installation of personal hygiene posters is effective in all age groups, while visual media such as videos have a significant positive impact with visual media having a positive impact on increasing one's knowledge by 75%-87%.Conclusion: Education through media through the media of videos, posters, and educational mirrors can help increase the knowledge and attitude of food handlers, support safety and hygiene in food provision KeywordsHygiene education, communication media, knowledge and attitudes of food handlers
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND AN IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF GOKSHURADI CHURNA, AN AYURVEDIC POLYHERBAL FORMULATION
Authors: Subramani Chitra , Krishnamoorthy Srilatha , Raju Ilavarasan 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The branch of traditional medicine constitutes Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy. The knowledge of these traditional systems of medicine with the perspective of safety, efficacy, and quality will helps to the traditional legacy and also to rationalize the use of natural products in healthcare as well.
Aim and Objective: The aim and objective of this study was to evaluate an in vitro antioxidant activity and quantification of phytochemicals of polyherbal drug, Gokshuradi churna (G. churna).
Methods: An aqueous extract of G. churna of 10mg/mL concentration was used for the estimations of total phenols, flavanoids, saponins and tannins. Free radical scavenging activity in terms of DPPH, superoxide and nitric oxide scavenging activity of G. churna was carried out by the standard methods.
Results: In this study the phytoconstituents such as flavonoids (69.11±5.31 mg/g quercetin equivalent), phenols (56.39±4.07 mg/g gallic acid equivalent), saponin (73.43 ± 3.41 mg/g diosgenin equivalent) and tannin (58.11±1.41 mg/g tannic acid equivalent) were noticed in G. churna. Among which saponin and flavonoids showed highest content of 73.43 mg/g and 69.11 mg/g respectively in G. churna. An antioxidant activity was evaluated by determining the DPPH radical scavenging concentration (IC50: 79.47 μg/mL; Standard IC50: 59.84 μg/mL), superoxide radical concentration (IC50: 125.12 μg/mL; Standard IC50: 91.57 μg/mL) and nitric oxide radical concentration (IC50: 244.85 μg/mL; Standard IC50: 264.41 μg/mL) under in vitro conditions.
Conclusion: The present study established that the drug showed an effective IC50 concentration for nitric oxide radical scavenging activity. It also scavenges DPPH and superoxide radical scavenging activity. The antioxidant activity of the drug may be due to the polyherbal ingredients present in it. The antioxidant activity in terms of scavenging nitric oxide radical was significantly higher than the standard ascorbic acid and also its activity was concentration-dependent.
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY AND COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF TOPICAL BENZOYL PEROXIDE AND MINOCYCLINE GEL WITH AND WITHOUT ADDED CHEMICAL PEEL IN ACNE TREATMENT
Authors: LathaSri Dr R.V.S.S , Gunda Raghavendra Kumar , Kumar Dr J.N. Suresh , Sruthi K , Krishna N Rama , Reddy Ch Surendra , Prasanna KL , Kalyan Kumar P , Bhavana V 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This prospective observational study aims to evaluate effectiveness of combination of topical benzoyl peroxide and minocycline gel comparing it with and without added chemical peel in acne vulgaris treatment
Methods: In This study we have observed the effectiveness of two different treatment regimens in acne treatment. Based on the GAGS Scale the severity index of subjects were observed. A cohort of 110 young and adult population are included in our study.
Results: A study on Acne vulgaris (110 cases, 6 months) revealed a higher prevalence among females (70.9%). Severity at visit: severe (65.4%), moderate (24.5%), very severe (10.1%). Follow-ups showed a decrease in severe cases and an increase in mild. No initial counselling on food limitations was provided. Males comprised 29.1% of cases. Further analysis may elucidate treatment efficacy and the potential impact of lifestyle factors on acne management.
Conclusion: This study compares combining topical benzoyl peroxide and minocycline gel alone versus with chemical peel for acne treatment. Chemical peel adjunct shows enhanced efficacy, lower recurrence, and scar reduction. Female predominance noted among 110 patients. Regular follow-ups and standardized acne scoring recommended. Physicians should be educated on benefits of combination therapy. Result is better clinical clearance with chemical peel addition.
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF DYSLIPIDEMIA AND CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN HYPOTHYROID PATIENTS
Authors: Gunda Raghavendra Kumar , Mobin Shaikh Mulla , Priya MN , Kumar JNS , Rajesh A , Tejaswini J , Radhika P , Azaruddin SK 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The main objective of current study was to assess the prevalence of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular complications in Hypothyroid patients.
Methods: In this prospective observational study, 110 subjects have been participated. ASCVD scale is used which assess the next 10years cardiovacular risk of a patient. ASCVD score categorizes into low, intermediate, borderline and high. Hypothyroid patients are assessed with lipid profile followed by ASCVD scale.
Results: ASCVD risk category distribution highlights a higher percentage in the low-risk category (71.82%). The study also reveals a strong association between hypothyroidism and hyperlipidemia, with the majority of patients having ideal hyperlipidemia levels (89%). Comorbidities such as hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus are prevalent, with a significant portion having no comorbidities (50.9%). Family history analysis shows a majority without a family history of hypothyroidism (84.5%).
Conclusion: From our study we concluded that despite the high prevalence of comorbidities, a substantial proportion of patients exhibited ideal lipid profiles, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions addressing modifiable risk factors. Family history and ASCVD risk assessment provide valuable insights into risk stratification and personalized treatment approaches. Overall, these findings underscore the importance of multidisciplinary approaches integrating endocrinology, cardiology, and lifestyle interventions in optimizing outcomes for hypothyroid patients at risk of cardiovascular complications.