bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospects for the use of a viral biological means of protecting forests from the gypsy moth
Authors: Сергеева Ю.А. , Долмонего С.О. 
Published: September 2024

Непарный шелкопряд Lymanria dispar L. – широко распространенный, вредоносный и значимый вид для лесного хозяйства. Очаги его массового размножения отмечали в разные годы в 52 субъектах РФ. По данным ежегодных Обзоров санитарного и лесопатологического состояния лесов в Российской Федерации ФБУ «Рослесозащита», площади вспышек массового размножения этого фитофага регулярно охватывают леса нескольких регионов страны и поражают их, в среднем, на площади более 800 тыс. га.
Gypsy moth Lymanria dispar L. is a widespread, harmful and important species for forestry. The centers of its mass reproduction were noted in different years in 52 subjects of the Russian Federation. According to the annual Surveys of the sanitary and forest pathological state of forests in the Russian Federation by the Federal State Institution Roslesozashchita, the areas of outbreaks of this phytophage regularly cover the forests of several regions of the country and affect them, on average, over 800 thousand hectares.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Pemilih Dalam Menggunakan Hak Pilihnya Pada Pemilu Di Kabupaten Toba Samosir
Authors: Gultom Manogihontua , Silalahi Marto , Hutagalung Galumbang , Marbun Jhonson A 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sosialisasi terhadap partisipasi pemilih dalam pemilihan umum di Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Keberhasilan pemilihan umum membutuhkan dukungan semua pemangku keberhasilan pemilihan umum. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penduduk kabupaten Toba Samosir yang terdaftar pada DPT 2014 yang berjumlah 127.920 jiwa. Dengan mengggunakan rumus penarikan sampel, maka sampel penelitian sebesar 125 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi sederhana, metode analisis dan pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa sosialisasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemilih. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggumpulkan data hasil kuesioner dan pengolahannya menggunakan SPPS. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengaruh sosialisasi terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemilih sebesar 0,448 atau 44,8 %. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa sosialisasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemilih pada pemilihan umum di Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan saran kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Toba Samosir bahwa tingkat partisipasi pemilih membutuhkan dukungan penuh dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Toba Samosir, masyarakat berpartisipasi aktif dalam pemilihan umum dan KPU meningkatkan komunikasi dan sosialisasi kepada berbagai pihak terkait
Producing Defatted Hybrid Catfish with High Protease Activity Via Optimization of Sc-CO2 Extraction Process
Authors: Nur Anati Jamalluddin  , Adi Md Sikin  , Siti Roha Ab Mutalib  
Published: September 2024

Fish viscera is a great source for recovering polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), proteins and digestive enzymes. However, the presence of lipids in fish viscera reduces the efficiency of extracting, isolating and purifying the enzymes. Supercritical carbon dioxide (Sc-CO2), a green solvent, is useful in substituting organic solvent defatting process. Sc-CO2 helps to remove the lipid in the viscera with minimal denaturing of the proteins and enzymes found in the defatted sample. The viscera of hybrid catfish (C. gariepinus × C. macrocephalus) in this study were defatted by the Sc-CO2 extraction process. The protease was then, extracted from the defatted viscera. This study aimed to optimize the pressure and temperature of Sc-CO2 in the defatted viscera. The optimization of Sc-CO2 parameters was based on the Central Composite Design (CCD) of Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Optimum points were observed within the variables of pressure (P): 17-25 MPa and temperature (T): 39-43 °C with constant CO2 flow rate (F) and extraction time (text) at 25 g/min and 30 min, respectively. The response variables were executed on the amount of fat residue and protease specific activity in the defatted viscera. The optimum Sc-CO2 parameters were found to be at P: 18.17 MPa and T: 41.33 °C with the highest protease activity of 77.51 U/mg and fat residue of 71.17 %. The coefficient of determination (R2) for protease specific activity and fat residue was 90.27% and 93.03%, respectively. The differences between the verification and predicted values for both responses were less than 5%. Hence, the feasible optimum condition to produce a defatted sample with high specific activity at relatively low fat residue as predicted by the RSM in MINITAB statistical software version 16 was acceptable. Nevertheless, the ability of Sc-CO2 to defat the sample with minimal denaturing proteins and enzymes highlights the usefulness of this technology in substituting other organic solvents for the defatting process.
Ore Assemblages, Platinum-Group Minerals, and Behavior of Cl in Low-Sulfide Zones, Vologochan—Pyasinskiy Suites, Norilsk Complex, Russia
Authors: Barkov Andrei Y. , Nikulin Ivan I. , Martin Robert F. , Nikiforov Andrey A. , Silyanov Sergey A. , Lobastov Boris M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Ore assemblages in zones of low-sulfide mineralization of the Vologochan−Pyasinskiy intrusion of the Norilsk complex have multicomponent compositions involving Pd, Pd-Pt-(Rh, Ir), Au-Ag, REE, Y, Zr, Th, and U. They were deposited at late stages of crystallization of the ore-bearing zones in the presence of abundant volatile components, especially Cl, which accumulated late in the fluid-saturated medium. Evolutionary trends in the ore zones are documented in the compositions of olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, plagioclase, spinel-group minerals, calcic amphiboles, apatite, micas, and pentlandite, among other species. We find (1) examples of monomineralic inclusions of clinopyroxene and plagioclase trapped in a globule of oxide melt, (2) evidence of the possible existence of a melt of anhydrite composition, and (3) aggregates of magnetite deposited along the periphery of grains of hercynite–spinel solid solution. A progressive buildup in Cl is reflected in patterns of compositional zonation in apatite, calcic amphibole, and annitic mica; levels of Cl consistently increase outward. Very efficient differentiation proceeded under oxidizing conditions in the mineralized zones of the Vologochan−Pyasinskiy intrusion. We provide complementary mineralogical data for sulfide-poor ore zones in the western flank of the Oktyabrsky deposit. Our inferences lead to a better understanding of ore genesis and evolution of low-sulfide ore-forming environments associated with the Siberian Traps.
O‘SMIRLARNING IJTIMOIY TARBIY FAOLIYATINI RIVOJLANISHDA “O‘RTA TA’LIM MAKTABI - QO‘SHIMCHA TA’LIM MAMLAKAT MARKAZI” TA’LIM MUHITINING PEDAGOGIK POTENTSIAL RO‘LI
Authors: Amel Katerina Sergeevna 
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the meaning of the pedagogic potential of educational environment “secondary school - supplementary education country center” as a social and psychological factor affecting the development of social educational activity of adolescents. Moreover, the peculiarities and conditions of this development and the application of project practices based on I. P. Ivanov principles as well as the effect on the choice of methodological support for pupils enrolled in temporary groups are considered.
Maqolada o'smirlarning ijtimoiy ta'lim faoliyatini rivojlantirishga ta'sir qiluvchi ijtimoiy-psixologik omil sifatida "o'rta maktab - qo'shimcha ta'lim mamlakat markazi" ta'lim muhitining pedagogik salohiyatining ma'nosi tahlil qilinadi. Bundan tashqari, ushbu rivojlanishning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari va shartlari va I. P. Ivanov tamoyillariga asoslangan loyiha amaliyotini qo'llash, shuningdek, vaqtinchalik guruhlarga qabul qilingan o'quvchilar uchun uslubiy yordamni tanlashga ta'siri ko'rib chiqiladi.
TARIXIY XOTIRANI HIMOYA QILISH SOHASIDAGI DAVLATNING QONUN IJODKORLIGI SIYOSATI
Authors: Дьяченко Ольга Викторовна , Мазуренко Андрей Петрович 
Published: September 2024

Рассматриваются проблемы правотворческой политики в сфере защиты исторической памяти. Делается вывод о том, что данная разновидность правовой политики государства призвана реализовываться в области образования и воспитания, работы с молодежью, культуры, науки, межнациональных и межрелигиозных отношений, средств массовой информации и международного сотрудничества. Ее целями должна стать в т.ч. передача исторической памяти от поколения к поколению, формирование образа России как хранителя и защитника традиционных ценностей.
Tarixiy xotirani muhofaza qilish sohasidagi qonun ijodkorligi siyosatining muammolari ko'rib chiqiladi. Davlatning ushbu turdagi huquqiy siyosati ta’lim va tarbiya, yoshlar bilan ishlash, madaniyat, ilm-fan, millatlararo va dinlararo munosabatlar, ommaviy axborot vositalari va xalqaro hamkorlik sohalarida amalga oshirilishi ko‘zda tutilgan, degan xulosaga keldi. Uning maqsadlari, shu jumladan, bo'lishi kerak. tarixiy xotirani avloddan-avlodga o'tkazish, Rossiyaning an'anaviy qadriyatlar saqlovchisi va himoyachisi sifatida imidjini shakllantirish.
The role of individual differences in emotional word recognition: Insights from a large-scale lexical decision study
Authors: Haro Juan , Hinojosa José Antonio , Ferré Pilar 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis work presents a large lexical decision mega-study in Spanish, with 918 participants and 7500 words, focusing on emotional content and individual differences. The main objective was to investigate how emotional valence and arousal influence word recognition, controlling for a large number of confounding variables. In addition, as a unique contribution, the study examined the modulation of these effects by individual differences. Results indicated a significant effect of valence and arousal on lexical decision times, with an interaction between these variables. A linear effect of valence was observed, with slower recognition times for negative words and faster recognition times for positive words. In addition, arousal showed opposite effects in positive and negative words. Importantly, the effect of emotional variables was affected by personality traits (extroversion, conscientiousness and openness to experience), age and gender, challenging the 'one-size-fits-all' interpretation of emotional word processing. All data collected in the study is available to the research community: https://osf.io/cbtqy. This includes data from each participant (RTs, errors and individual differences scores), as well as values of concreteness (n = 1690), familiarity (n = 1693) and age of acquisition (n = 2171) of the words collected exclusively for this study. This is a useful resource for researchers interested not only in emotional word processing, but also in lexical processing in general and the influence of individual differences.
SOCIALIZATION OF DEFAMATION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA UNDER THE ITE LAW
Authors: Cadizza Riza , Affifuddin Affifuddin 
Published: September 2024

With the increasing ease of accessing and sharing information through social media, there is a greater possibility of individuals unknowingly getting caught up in the Electronic Information and Transactions Act if they are unaware of the rules governing comments, feedback, or criticism on social media. This socialization aims to raise awareness among students at a high school located in Banda Aceh, encouraging them to use social media more responsibly to avoid falling afoul of the ITE Act. The results of the socialization effort have revealed that the students have some knowledge that there are limitations when it comes to writing or commenting on social media, but they are unaware of the specific regulations, which, if violated, could lead to imprisonment for the offenders. Keywords: Socialization, social media, Act
Retrospective epidemiological study of the width of maxillary diastema in patients from northeastern Bulgaria
Authors: Konstantinova Desislava A. , Nedelchev Dimo K. , Nenova-Nogalcheva Anna K. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: A maxillary diastema (MD) is identified when the gap between the central incisors exceeds 0.5 mm. It poses an a and phonetic concern, often seen in mixed dentition and occasionally continuing into permanent dentition.
Aim: The aim was to conduct a retrospective study on the epidemiology of maxillary diastema among patients in northeastern Bulgaria.
Materials and methods: We analyzed 149 diagnostic plaster models of individuals with maxillary diastema with a mean age of 39.50±1.70 years. To ensure accuracy, we divided the patients into two age groups. People 35 years of age or younger were in the first age group. The second group consisted of those who were older than 35.
Results: Size of maxillary diastema according to sex: the derived 95% confidence interval shows that in the group of patients who met the selection criteria in the study, with 95% certainty, the width of the maxillary diastema was expected to be in the range of 1.389 mm to 1.754 mm. The median maxillary diastema width in males was 1.45±0.78 mm. The median maxillary diastema width in females was 1.41±0.24 mm.
Size of maxillary diastema according to age: data analysis indicates that the average size of a maxillary diastema was 1.43±0.24 mm among those under 35. In such individuals, the maxillary diastema width ranged from 1.07 mm to 2.20 mm, with 1.07 mm being the lowest recorded value. Maxillary diastema in those over 35 had a maximum measurement of 7.88 mm and a minimum of 1.05 mm.
The median width of maxillary diastema in the analyzed 149 models was 1.46±0.23 mm.
Conclusion: Patients’ smiles and dental as are subject to the strict a standards set by modern society. This causes one to examine small details like the distance between one’s central incisors and feel compelled to have them adjusted. Examining the maxillary diastema width in relation to age and sex facilitates a prompt selection of materials and fabrication methods, leading to outstanding functional and a results from the treatment that is performed.
Association between mandibular prognathism and Matrilin-1, bone morphogenic protein, Tyr67Asn, homeobox protein hox-A2, Rho-GTPase activating protein, and Myosin 1H genes in the Indian population
Authors: Doke Anish , Sabane Anand , Patil Amol , Rahalkar Jayesh , Subramaniam Tulsi , Nikalje Monali 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Mandibular prognathism (MP) patients present with aesthetic concerns and functional issues, including difficulties in mastication and pronunciation. Studies revealed that mandibular prognathism had definitive Mendelian inheritance patterns. This study aimed to ascertain distinct genetic markers associated with mandibular prognathism in individuals of Indian descent, focusing on exploring the prevalent genetic variations associated with certain genes. This study sought to identify the association of the following gene markers with mandibular prognathism: 1) Matrilin-1 (MATN1) (rs1065755), 2) Bone morphogenic protein 3 (BMP-3) (Tyr67Asn), 3) Homeobox protein hox-A2 (HOXA2) (Val327Ile), 4) Rho-GTPase activating protein (ARHGAP 21) (Gly1121Ser), 5) Myosin 1H (MYO1H) (rs10850110)
Materials and methods: Forty subjects (age group 18–30 years) were chosen based on their clinical examination, study model, and lateral cephalogram. Ten subjects had normal skeletal jaw-base relationships, and 30 had prognathic mandibles (skeletal class III jaw-base relationships). Two milliliters of blood were taken from each person. The genes, as mentioned above, associated with mandibular prognathism were studied.
To assess the association between genetic markers and mandibular prognathism, the following statistical tests were used: an unpaired t-test was used to compare the mean values of continuous variables between the normal and prognathic groups; a chi-square test was used to evaluate the association between genetic markers and the jaw-base relationship; and an odds ratio was used to assess the strength of association between genetic markers and the prognathic mandible. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software.
Results: Out of five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) selected in the study, namely rs10850110, rs1065755, rs111419738, rs143043350, and rs74764079, three SNPs—rs111419738, rs143043350, and rs74764079—did not show differences in the genotypes among the study and control samples. Thus, this indicates that these three SNPs may be related to mutations seen in MP in other populations but do not exhibit any association with the people covered in this study. The other two SNPs, rs10850110 and rs1065755, showed variant genotypes in control and study samples.
Conclusions: Our research found that rs10850110 and rs1065755 positively correlated with mandibular prognathism. Further studies are needed to see the association between these two restriction sites in MP subjects.
Le développement des gestes professionnels dans l'enseignement du français
Authors: Volteau Stéphanie , Garcia-Debanc Claudine 
Published: September 2024

Résumé La présente contribution se propose de décrire plus particulièrement une opération langagière qu’exerce en permanence l’enseignant, lorsqu’il gère des interactions orales en classe : la reformulation. L’étude montre que le caractère plus ou moins normé du savoir enseigné peut avoir une incidence sur les types de reformulation privilégiés. La comparaison entre une enseignante experte et une enseignante novice met en évidence qu’il s’agit d’un élément de l’expertise professionnelle du métier d’enseignant.
Peut-on se passer de représentations en sciences cognitives ?
Authors: Roy Jean-Michel 
Published: September 2024

La réponse à la question de savoir si les sciences cognitives peuvent se passer de représentations dépend autant de la manière dont on entend cette question que d’une investigation empirique des phénomènes cognitifs. Or on défend ici en premier lieu la thèse qu’elle correspond très précisément à ce que la réflexion épistémologique contemporaine sur les fondements de l’explication cognitive appelle le « problème de l’éliminativisme représentationnel ». Et en second lieu, qu’il convient de la comprendre, en tant que telle, comme une question relative à la pertinence de la propriété de représentation pour la construction d’une théorie de la cognition. Cette manière de définir le problème de l’éliminativisme représentationnel s’oppose à celle, plus commune et incarnée en particulier par le philosophe Stephen Stich, qui en fait une question sur la réalité de la propriété de représentation, et qui présente le désavantage majeur de le rendre en fait rationnellement insoluble.
L'empreinte des dirigeants
Authors: Lugbull Thierry 
Published: September 2024

À la manière de Konrad Lorenz, Thierry Lugbull montre que la première impression dans une prise de fonction de chef d’établissement est décisive. Il en relate les temps et les attributs. Il met en évidence les comportements, la déférence calculée, voire l’obséquiosité ou l’hostilité ouverte, qui signifient les positionnements recherchés par rapport au nouveau chef. Il retrace les épreuves au travers desquelles une place de chef d’établissement peut être affirmée. Une fois conquise, celle-ci peut conduire à une nouvelle menace : le sentiment d’une relative impunité, voire d’une apparente toute-puissance. Mais c’est quand tout va bien qu’il faut être le plus prudent. Tenir une chefferie, rappelle Thierry Lugbull, suppose d’être en permanence sur ses gardes.
L'empreinte des dirigeants
Authors: Meunier Hubert 
Published: September 2024

Dans un style direct et imagé, Hubert Meunier explore l’instant où le cours de l’histoire hospitalière bascule parce qu’une éventualité longuement enfouie, soudainement, se manifeste comme « la » solution, et qu’un acteur se décide à la porter, à balayer les rancunes et les rancœurs adverses pour franchir son Rubicon. Cet extrait de la construction d’une décision bénéficie d’une remarquable unité d’action, de temps et de lieu, et nous laisse découvrir l’extraordinaire champ de liberté d’un directeur d’hôpital. Sans aucune recherche d’exhaustivité, sont tour à tour évoqués la structuration de « l’offre » de santé sur un territoire en anticipation ou en complément des agences régionales d’hospitalisation (ARH) et de santé (ARS), la qualité des relations inter-établissements (opposition, alliance, évitement), la construction de l’esprit des soins (ici, synthétisée, par la formule « bien soigner, bien informer ») et son portage au quotidien, l’organisation interne, les relations interpersonnelles où il convient de veiller aux susceptibilités et, last but not least , le travail sur soi jusqu’à la domestication des émotions pour ruser comme pour se protéger. Matériau dont de multiples analyses peuvent être effectuées, ce récit a pour but, selon les mots d’Hubert Meunier de « témoigner qu’on fait un métier difficile, qu’on se sent parfois bien seul, que ce qu’on fait ne procède pas toujours d’une stratégie longuement peaufinée, soupesée, mais parfois d’une pulsion soudaine qui s’impose à soi, qu’on n’est pas des super-héros et que, parfois, on ne sait pas quoi faire, qu’il faut aussi de la chance pour s’en sortir ».
L'empreinte des dirigeants
Authors: Hue Jean-Michel 
Published: September 2024

Le contexte décide de l’action. Tel est l’enseignement de Jean-Michel Hue. En charge de deux restructurations dont les enjeux sont proches en termes d’économie, de relations sociales, de santé publique, de taille, un même dirigeant aboutit, pour l’une, à un succès plutôt complet, pour l’autre, à un échec relatif. La différence ? Elle tient principalement au cadre organisationnel. Dans un cas, la question est circonscrite, les acteurs impliqués et l’horizon temporel délimités. Des orientations et des limites sont fixées à l’intérieur desquelles un dirigeant peut effectivement conduire une réflexion pour que des réponses et des solutions soient apportées à la question posée. Dans l’autre, des injonctions multiples viennent modifier les données du problème, des changements brusques surviennent sous l’impulsion d’un donneur d’ordre lointain. Sous pression, le responsable porte moins son regard vers ceux dont les analyses peuvent mener à une solution que vers les commanditaires et leurs volontés. Il ne pose, ni ne garantit, ni ne fait vivre un cadre suffisamment sécurisant et solide pour que la réflexion s’engage durablement. Cette porosité du contour organisationnel débouche sur un échec, car « l’enveloppe organisationnelle » dans laquelle s’inscrit le directeur est elle-même poreuse et déstabilisante. Alors que la notion indispensable de responsabilité conduit toujours à s’interroger sur la personne du dirigeant, ses compétences, voire sa personnalité, Jean-Michel Hue nous rappelle que cette responsabilité n’a de sens qu’au regard du cadre organisationnel dans lequel elle est posée.
Entre langue et parole, le métier d’orthophoniste
Authors: Luçon Michel 
Published: September 2024

L’auteur tente ici de traduire un des aspects d’un remaniement théorique possible, et veut témoigner des voies nouvelles par lesquelles de réelles évolutions se sont opérées pour des personnes de tous âges venues en consultation. Utilisant le travail des linguistes, Michel Luçon nous amène à faire la distinction entre le langage, la parole et la langue, mais aussi entre le signifiant et le signifié. Ces termes donnent matière à penser l’artisanat des orthophonistes. Il nous parlera de l’inscription dans le langage, dans l’écrit ; par ses observations fines, parfois vues comme au travers d’un microscope, il nous proposera des instantanés parlants sur l’écrit et ses achoppements. La profondeur de ce texte en fait une ressource qui accompagnera notre pratique, l’enrichira et nous fera saisir de nouvelles pistes de réflexion : un texte à lire et à relire.