bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital capability, open-source use, and interoperability standards within the NHS in England: A survey of healthcare trusts (Preprint)
Authors: Bennion Matthew Russell , Spencer Ross , Moore Roger K , Kenyon Richard 
Published: September 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Abstract

Objective
To document the capabilities and technologies used in the NHS to develop digital.

Design
The study was conducted using Freedom of Information (FOI) requests and systematic website searches.

Data sources
Data were collected via FOI requests to NHS trusts between July 2020 and July 2021. Technology searches were conducted between August 2020 and July 2021.
Data collection/extraction methods
Data were compiled from responses to the FOI request and technology websites.

Results
A total of 191 (84.5%) of the then 226 NHS trusts completed the FOI request and 161 of the 191 (84%) had software/app development, website, innovation teams. One hundred and twelve (70%) teams developed front facing service user websites/apps. One hundred and fifty (93%) worked with clinical staff to formulate innovative ideas. Fifty-five (34%) carried out developments for other trusts and external entities. Thirty-five (22%) had attempted to secure an innovation grant. One-Hundred and thirty-eight (86%) disclosed the technologies they use. A total of 84 technologies were identified: 28 programming languages, 19 frameworks, 10 libraries, 11 databases, 7 interoperability standards, 5 application programming interfaces / web services and 4 continuous integration / continuous deployment platforms. Twenty-five (16%) said they always used open-source technology and 9 (6%) said they used it sometimes. Twenty-four (15%) disclosed technologies referred to interoperability standards in their responses.

Conclusions
The NHS must adopt a cohesive strategy and refine policies to ensure the success of its digital, open-source technology, and interoperability standards initiatives.

Summary
What is already known on this topic?
•	Research findings have shown that NHS trusts and social care providers still lack digital maturity.

What does this study add?
•	The study provides a comprehensive list of technologies used in National Health Service (NHS) trusts in England. It identifies that NHS trusts are highly capable of digital innovation but are not equally adopting open-source technologies.

How this study might affect research, practice or policy
•	This study could help to guide digital policy regarding innovation and the use of open source within the NHS.
PEMANFAATAN HAMA KEONG MAS SEBAGAI BIO ZPT AUKSIN UNTUK MEMATAHKAN MASA DORMANSI UMBI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Nafiroh Alun , Sawitri Budi , Purnomo Dwi 
Published: September 2024

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan salah satu pelengkap hidangan masakan yang berkontribusi tinggi di Indonesia. Tingginya kontribusi tersebut perlu dilakukannya peningkatan produktivitas. Rendahnya produktivitas bawang merah salah satunya disebabkan oleh penggunaan bibit yang kurang bermutu. Bibit yang digunakan harus pecah masa dormansi ditandai apabila dilakukan pemotongan 1/3 ujung umbi tunas hijau sudah terlihat. Apabila belum terlihat umbi tersebut perlu dilakukannya penyimpanan lebih lama lagi yang berdampak pada penyusutan kadar air didalam umbi. Pemanfaatan hama keong mas sebagai bio ZPT auksin ini dapat digunakan untuk mematahkan masa dormansi umbi. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan hama keong mas sebagai bio ZPT auksin untuk mematahkan masa dormansi umbi bawang merah dengan umur simpan yang berbeda. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan 6 ulangan yaitu umbi umur simpan 2 bulan tanpa perendaman bio ZPT auksin keong mas (P0), umbi umur simpan 1 bulan dengan perendaman (P1), umbi umur simpan 2 bulan dengan perendaman (P2), umbi umur simpan 3 bulan dengan perendaman (P3). Proses perendaman dilakukan sebelum penanaman yaitu, ujung umbi dipotong 1/3 ujung umbi kemudian direndam dengan bio ZPT auksin keong mas:air (500 ml:500 ml) selama 3 jam. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Software SPSS 24 pada taraf 5%. Umbi umur simpan 2 bulan dengan perendaman bio ZPT auksin keong mas memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap awal tumbuh tunas (cm), tinggi tanaman(cm), jumlah anakan (rumpun), jumlah daun (helai) dan berat basah umbi (g).
KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES KUPU-KUPU PADA LANSKAP SCIENCE TECHNO PARK UNIVERSITAS TRIBHUWANA TUNGGADEWI
Authors: Akbar Mochamad Azkari Hisbulloh , Wakhid Wakhid , Alfian Rizki 
Published: September 2024

Taman bunga menjadi habitat buatan yang memiliki nilai estetika dan ekologis yang ideal bagi satwa, khususnya kupu-kupu sebagai keseimbangan layanan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies kupu-kupu pada lanskap ScienceTechnoPark Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic sampling, dimana penentuan titik pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada lokasi terpilih berdasarkan hasil survey yaitu lanskap taman bunga-taman koleksi (TBTK), lanskap taman bunga-hortikultura (TBH) dan lanskap semak (SM). Pada masing-masing lanskap dibuat transek dengan panjang transek seratus meter (100 m) dengan waktu untuk pengamatan satu tipe lanskap sekitar 45 menit. Survey kupu-kupu dilakukan pada pagi hari antara pukul 10.00-12.00 WIB pada saat tidak terjadi hujan. Kupu-kupu yang ditemukan dalam studi ini sebanyak 27 spesies yang termasuk dalam empat famili (Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae dan Lycaenidae) dengan jumlah individu yang tercatat sebanyak 310 ekor. Famili Pieridae memiliki persentase kelimpahan tertinggi (49.03%), kemudian diikuti oleh famili Nymphalidae (26.45%), Papilionidae (21.61%) dan yang terendah yaitu Famili Lycaenidae (2.90%). Eurema spp., Leptosia nina, dan Graphium agamemnon memiliki kelimpahan kelimpahan relative tertinggi sebesar 35.16%, 7.42%, dan 7.10%. Analisis of similarity (ANOSIM) menunjukkan komposisi kupu-kupu pada tiga tipe lanskap di STP UNITRI signifikan berbeda nyata.
STATUS KERUSAKAN TANAH PADA AREAL BUDIDAYA DAN AREAL NON-BUDIDAYA DI KABUPATEN GOWA, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Nathan Muhammad , Rasyid Burhanuddin , Yunus Adrian Paskah Putra 
Published: September 2024

Lahan pertanian, terutama di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia, umumnya telah mengalami proses degradasi secara intensif, yang dipicu oleh tingginya intensitas curah hujan dan praktek pemanfaatan lahan yang kurang mengindahkan prinsip konservasi tanah dan air. Akibatnya, telah terjadi kerusakan lingkungan dan penurunan tingkat kesuburan tanah-tanah pertanian dari tahun ketahun, dengan konsekuensi berupa makin rendahnya produktifitas lahan-lahan pertanian tersebut. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Parangloe, Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan ini, bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status kerusakan tanah pada lahan budidaya pertanian (lahan kering/cabe, lahan kering/jagung, lahan kering/rambutan dan sawah), dan dibandingkan dengan status kerusakan tanah pada areal non-budidaya (hutan sekunder, semak belukar). Metode penilaian status kerusakan tanah yang digunakan adalah sesuai PERMEN LH No. 07 Tahun 2006 tentang Tata Cara Pengukuran Kriteria Baku Kerusakan Tanah Untuk Produksi Biomassa. Hasil studi mengindikasikan bahwa, dengan menggunakan kriteria Status Kerusakan Tanah pada PERMEN LH No. 07 Tahun 2006 maka, tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan status kerusakan tanah antara areal bididaya dan areal non-budidaya. Dengan kata lain, parameter yang digunakan untuk menilai Status Kerusakan Tanah pada PERMEN LH No. 07 Tahun 2006 ini, kurang sensitif dipakai untuk menilai perbedaan status kerusakan tanah pada areal budidaya dan areal non-budidaya.
Trismus in cold-stunned Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) and loggerhead (Caretta caretta) sea turtles
Authors: Strobel Megan M. , Tuxbury Kathryn A. , Cavin Julie M. , Stacy Brian A. , McManus Claire A. , Joblon Melissa J. , Balik Sarah , Berliner Aimee L. , Reinhardt Emily , Ivančić Marina , Brisson Jennifer O. , Innis Charles J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the presentation, clinical findings, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of cases of trismus (lockjaw) in cold-stunned sea turtles.

ANIMALS
4 Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) and 1 loggerhead (Caretta caretta) sea turtle.

METHODS
Cold-stunned sea turtles that presented with difficulty or inability to open their jaw between 2009 and 2023 were included. Information retrieved from medical records included signalment, physical exam findings, diagnostic information, definitive diagnosis via either advanced imaging or histopathology, treatment, and clinical outcome.

RESULTS
Turtles presented between 4 and 48 days into rehabilitation. Three were diagnosed by advanced imaging (CT or MRI), and 2 were diagnosed based on clinical signs and postmortem histopathology. Treatment was multimodal and consisted of antibiotics (5/5), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (5/5), vitamin E (3/5), intralesional steroid therapy (3/5), acupuncture (3/5), antifungals (2/5), anti-inflammatory parenteral steroids (2/5), physical therapy (2/5), therapeutic laser (2/5), and supportive feeding via either total parenteral nutrition (1/5), or tube feedings (2/5). Two animals were released, 2 died naturally, and 1 was euthanized.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Trismus (lockjaw) is an uncommon finding in stranded cold-stunned sea turtles that can have a significant impact on animal welfare if not diagnosed and treated. This report describes the condition to aid clinical case management and resource allocation in rehabilitation facilities.
Tannic acid elicits differential gene regulation in prostate cancer apoptosis
Authors: Kandir Sinan , Karakurt Sevtap , Gökçek-Saraç Çiğdem , Karakurt Serdar 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Prostate cancer is a significant global health concern that requires innovative therapeutic investigations. Here, the potential anticancer properties of tannic acid were evaluated by examining its effects on apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines. PC-3 and LnCaP prostate adeno carcinoma cells, along with PNT1A prostate control cells, were cultured and divided into untreated and tannic acid-treated groups. Cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and effects of tannic acid on the cell death mechanism were evaluated. mRNA expression levels of 84 genes were explored in cells following tannic acid treatment. Notably, tannic acid-induced down-regulation of several pro-survival genes, including ATM, BCL2, BCL2A1, BIK, BIRC2, BIRC3, BRE, CASP3, CASP6, CASP8, CHEK2, CRADD, PPIA, RPA3, TNFSF18, TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF4, and TRAF5 in both cell lines. Moreover, tannic acid treatment led to the up-regulation of various pro-apoptotic genes, such as BCL10, BIRC3, BNIP3, CASP1, CASP5, CD40, CIDEB, DAPK2, FASLG, GADD45A, MYD88, RPA 3, TNFRSF10D, TNFRSF17, TNFRSF8, TNFSF13B, TNFSF4, TNFSF7, TNFSF8, TNFSF9, TP53, TRAF1, and TRAF2 in both PC-3 and LnCap cells. These findings highlight tannic acid’s ability to induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells through pro-apoptotic pathways. This study concludes that tannic acid selectively inhibits prostate cancer cell growth.
Competence of Carbonaceous Fibers/Nanofillers (Graphene, Carbon Nanotube) Reinforced Shape Memory Composites/Nanocomposites Towards Aerospace—Existent Status and Expansions
Authors: Kausar Ayesha 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Shape memory or stimuli responsive polymers have established a unique grouping of smart materials. The technical merit of these polymers has been evaluated in aerospace sector, since last few decades. Particularly, the stimuli responsive polymers render inherent competences to recuperate the structural damages in exterior/interior space architectures. In this context, both the thermoplastics as well as thermosetting polymers depicted essential stimuli responsive behaviour. As interpreted in this state-of the-art review, the carbonaceous reinforcement like carbon fibers and nano-reinforcements including nanocarbons (graphene, carbon nanotube) have been employed in the shape recovering matrices. The performance of ensuing shape retrieving aerospace materials was seemed to be reliant on the polymer chain crosslinking effects, filler/nanofiller dispersal/alignment, microstructural specs, interfacial contour and interactions, and processing techniques used. Consequently, the shape actuations of polymer/carbon fiber composites were found to be instigated and upgraded through the inclusion of nanocarbon nano-additives. The ensuing high-tech shape memory composites/nanocomposites have anomalous significance for various aero-structural units (fuselage, wings, antennas, engines, etc.) due to prevention of possible thermal/shock/impact damages. Future implications of carbonaceous shape memory composites/nanocomposites in aerospace demands minimizing the structure-property-performance challenges and large scale fabrication for industrial scale utilizations. In this way, deployment of carbonaceous nanofiller/filler based composites revealed enormous worth due to low density, anti-fatigue/wear, anti-corrosion, non-flammability, self-healing, and extended durability and long life operations. However, there are certain challenges associated with the use of nanocarbons and ensuing nanocomposites in this field markedly the adoption of appropriate carbon fiber coating technique, aggregation aptitude of nanocarbons, additional processing steps/cost, nanoparticle initiated invisible defects/voids, difficulty in machinability operations due to presence of nanoparticles, and corrosion risk of composite structures in contact with metal surfaces. By overcoming these hinderances, nanoparticles modified carbon fiber based composites can be promising towards a new look of upcoming modernized aerospace industry.
Recycling of Waste Granodiorite Powder as a Partial Cement Replacement Material in Ordinary Concrete
Authors: Fathy Islam N. , Elfakharany Maged E. , El-Sayed Alaa A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In this study, the effect of using waste granodiorite powder (WGP) as a cement replacement material in percentages ranging from 1 to 9% on various physical and mechanical properties of ordinary concrete was investigated. The resistance of produced concretes with WGP to the high temperature effects on the 28 days compressive strength were studied as well. Granodiorite is one of the well-known igneous rocks that have been used in previous research as a replacement for coarse or fine aggregates due to the hardness of its grains. However, rare studies have investigated its powder as a partial cement replacement material. Results showed the ability of investigated WGP with high surface area to act as a supplementary cementitious material that contributed to enhance the results of mechanical and physical properties of concrete. At traditional room temperature, the optimal replacement percentage was 7%, where the 28 days compressive and tensile strengths were improved by 28.3% and 17.3%, respectively. The optimal replacement ratio varied between 7 and 9% in the case of high temperatures, according to exposure time and temperature degree. Statistical and sensitivity analysis was conducted on 66 available compressive strength value represents all variables before and after elevated temperature exposure. While the regression equation showed good R2 value of 85.3%, sensitivity analysis indicated that compressive strength value is most sensitive to temperature, followed by WGP ratio and exposure time, with importance values of 56, 26, and 18 %, respectively. Results showed also that the setting times and consistency was decreased with increasing the replacement ratio with WGP, while the workability was slightly improved up to 5% replacement ratio. Furthermore, microstructure analysis showed that WGP can help to densify the concrete matrix due to its small size and ability to fill the interstitial voids in the concrete matrix.
Shielding Gas Oxygen and Nitrogen Content Effects in the Case of Duplex Stainless Steel Welding
Authors: Varbai Balázs 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The duplex stainless steels show improved localized corrosion resistance and strength comparing to the austenitic stainless steels. All of the duplex stainless steels solidify as pure ferrite and the double microstructure is evolving during the solid-state, diffusion driven phase transformation. In this research nitrogen and oxygen containing argon-based shielding gases were used. It was found that the nitrogen and oxygen addition significantly increased the weld metal austenite content, up to +27%. The oxygen addition also improved the weld dissolved oxygen content with up to +0.09%, and the weld penetration depth with up to +3.3 mm.
Preventive conservation – a means of sustainability of cultural heritage: The case of the M’Zab Valley
Authors: Ouaali Samia , Anouche Karima 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The management of heritage sites is fundamental to their conservation and sustainability, and more broadly, it contributes to the preservation of the environment. This article highlights the conservation plan developed for one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Algerian context: the M’Zab Valley in Ghardaïa. It has managed to preserve its specific character over the centuries thanks to the management operations that have been necessary for its continuity. The main question of this study is what are the management actions adopted in the M’Zab Valley with regard to the Ksourian architectural heritage to ensure its sustainability? Given the exploratory nature of this research, we chose a qualitative and inductive method. The study is based on a combination of several investigative tools: interviews, observations and photographs. The aim of the article is to highlight the efforts made by the Algerian public authorities and the local community to implement cultural heritage management measures in a particular context. The results of the analysis reveal, first, that the implementation of the permanent plan for the safeguarding and enhancement of the protected sector of the M’Zab Valley has proven itself in the preservation of monuments, sites and historic buildings, but also all the contexts associated with the daily life of people. Second, the rehabilitation operations of the historic ksour shall ensure the authenticity of the buildings and their integrity with the environment will be kept while adapting them to the current needs of users. Third, the combination of efforts between public institutions, the Office for the Protection and Promotion of the Valley of M’Zab, the local community and associations avoided the weakening of traditions and ancestral values through awareness missions, heritage education programmes, the application of heritage laws and regulations, and scientific and historical documentation of local heritage. Finally, the involvement of the local community in all operations on their local heritage ensures the transfer of local knowledge.
Bridging traditions: Placemaking and authenticity in architecture for city branding
Authors: Nursanty Eko , Rusmiatmoko Djudjun , Widiantara I Wayan Andhika 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the symbiotic relationship between placemaking and the authenticity of traditional architecture in the realm of city branding, using Surakarta City in Indonesia as a pivotal case study. It posits that the conscious integration of placemaking initiatives with the preservation and celebration of traditional architectural authenticity can significantly amplify any city’s brand identity, rendering it distinct and resonant on the global scale. Surakarta, with its rich cultural heritage and commitment to preserving Javanese architectural motifs, exemplifies how traditional elements can coalesce with contemporary urban development strategies to foster a sense of place and community identity. Through a qualitative analysis of Surakarta’s urban planning and community engagement practices, this study underscores the transformative impact of authentic architectural preservation in placemaking processes. The findings suggest that such an approach not only enhances the aesthetic and cultural landscape of cities but also strengthens their branding, attracting tourism and investment by offering a unique narrative. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for urban policymakers and planners, advocating for a balanced integration of cultural authenticity and innovative place-making to achieve sustainable and impactful city branding. This study contributes to the broader discourse on urban development, highlighting the indispensable role of architectural authenticity in crafting compelling city narratives.
Does Imported Product Variety Improve Enterprises’ Energy Efficiency? ——Based On The Total Factor Method
Authors: Wang Yufang , Yuan Liu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Based on the total factor method, this paper explores the relationship between imported product variety and enterprises’ energy efficiency by using Statistics from China. The study finds that the types of imported products considerably improve the energy efficiency of enterprises. After accounting for endogeneity, changing test methods, and using different measures, the core conclusion remains valid. Mechanism tests indicate that the technology spillover effect and competition effect are two important channels through which imported product variety enhances enterprises’ energy efficiency. Heterogeneity test results show that the types of imported products have a greater impact on improving energy efficiency.
First report of the presence of Pseudoterranova sp. in the body cavity of salmon (Salmo salar) from the Baltic Sea
Authors: Nadolna-Ałtyn Katarzyna , Podolska Magdalena , Pawlak Joanna 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Despite salmon (Salmo salar L.) being an important fish in the Baltic Sea ecosystem and its fisheries, knowledge about the parasite fauna of this top predator is scarce. The Anisakidae nematodes (Anisakis spp., Pseudoterranova spp., Contracaecum sp.) found in Baltic Sea fish species are zoonotic parasites that are hazardous to human health. Due to the marked increase in the numbers of grey seal (Halichoerus grypus), the definitive host of Contracaecum sp. and Pseudoterranova spp., increased dispersion of these parasites has been observed in recent years. The aim of our study was to investigate salmon caught in Polish marine waters for the presence of Anisakidae nematodes. Parasitological inspection of the body cavities of 89 individual salmon was conducted in 2012 and revealed the presence of a Pseudoterranova sp. L3 larva. The presence of the parasite is reported here for the first time in the muscle tissue of salmon from the Baltic Sea. The presence of Anisakidae nematodes in commercially important fish species may have implications for human health since these parasites pose a risk of anisakidosis.
Mathematical formulation of the physical properties of Hydrocarbon Gases and the determination of these parameters in a Gas-Condensate field in Albania
Authors: Ismaili Lusjen 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The physic-chemical properties of fluids that saturate a bed have been followed throughout the course of resource exploitation through different analyses. Fluids released from the formation over time of exploitation change due to the change in the phase state of the fluids, their material balance and energy. Determining the type of reservoir fluid and its properties, including physical properties and chemical properties, play a key role in reservoir engineering for many decisions made in the development of an oil and gas field. In this manuscript, the properties of gases are analyzed step by step in both their physical and mathematical contexts, as well as that of gas. In this context, a gas-condensate field located in Albania was taken into consideration, determining its properties through the relevant correlations and the use of different graphs both for the measured value of the initial pressure of the formation and for the different values of the pressure taken into consideration.