bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Autonomy, Subsidiarity, Solidarity: Foundations of Cooperative Federalism
Authors: Cyr Hugo 
Published: June 2017

What does the constitutional principle of federalism entail? Instead of a detailed set of specific rules, the principle of federalism relies on a series of principles that distinguish federations from other political forms. The author proposes that three such principles stand out from within our constitutional instruments and jurisprudence: autonomy, subsidiarity and federal solidarity. The combination of these three interrelated constitutional principles forms the normative structure that gives Canadian federalism its internal logic. And it is the author's contention that this internal logic is one of cooperative federalism. It is these principles that must guide the judiciary when it fulfills its special duty as “guardian of the Constitution”, and as such, as guardian of the principle of federalism.
Quand la chair de l’interprète européenne hante la chaire des hérauts européanistes…
Authors: Reyns-Chikuma Chris 
Published: June 2017

On the one hand, there is a great number of « national » fictions. To various degrees (patriotic, nationalistic) and consciously or not, these fictions participate in the construction of a nation. On the other hand, there are also a lot of fictions that we can characterize as cosmopolitan or postnational and which are situated outside any clear national boundaries. On the contrary, one can count very few fictions on the construction of a European supranationality. To my knowledge, Constellation by Alain Lacroix (2008) is the only one in French and that is the one I am going to write about in this essay.
My goal here is threefold. It is first to show that although the interpreter seems to play a minor role (according to the number of pages) and although she is apparently considered an insignificant quantity by both male protagonists, as her regular and obsessive return in the text proves it she is actually important since she haunts the characters sexually and ideologically. I will also show that this haunting spreads through the whole novel through the issue of the interpretation of signs. The second goal is to show that the interpreter, who is explicitly presented as an impersonation of Europe, actually incarnates the ambivalence of any « europeanist » project. She is indeed a bridge not only between two languages & cultures but also between both faces of any European policy. The first one, concrete, tries to incorporate the real life of the Europeans, their daily concerns which themselves are often inscribed within their « national habitus», and the other one to exceed it within a transnational project which is often perceived as too abstract. Finally, I will conclude showing how Constellation “foreignizes” (Venuti, 2008, 6) its translation of the European realities, not by its choices but by the choice of avant-garde esthetic techniques.
Who translates the translation? (Re)traduire les héros marginaux d'Alan Moore
Authors: RAY Alice 
Published: June 2017

The retranslation phenomenon is essential to the translation process. It is considered as the logical progression of this process which allows the translated literary work to regenerate in a restless cultural and language space. To a lesser extent, we can observe the same phenomenon in the translation of comics. However, this specific translation requires other competencies and a translating approach somehow different from the ones required to translate fiction literature, especially because of the presence of the visual system of drawings which is strongly bound to its own culture and the endless mutations it goes through.
The comic book Watchmen (Les Gardiens, in the first French translation) by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons, is known in the whole world as the comic which had not only remodeled the vision we had of super-heroes, but had also given the comic books another voice. Watchmen was published between 1986 and 1987 in the United States and translated in French from 1987 to 1988. Fifteen years after this first translation by Jean-Patrick Manchette, Panini publishing decided to retranslate this famous comic in 2007. However, if the reviews of the first translation were laudatory, the retranslation did not enjoy a great reception from the readers or from the reviewers. This paper proposes a comparative analysis of both these translations and of their original version as well as an experiment on the readers, comic books readers or not, in order to establish why the first translation was a success and the retranslation a failure. Thus, we could withdraw the elements which allow us to understand the reception of comic translation.
Gas turbine advanced power systems to improve solid oxide fuel cell economic viability
Authors: Zaccaria Valentina , Tucker David , Traverso Alberto 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Coupling a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with a gas turbine provides a substantial increment in system efficiency compared to the separate technologies, which can potentially introduce economic benefits and favor an early market penetration of fuel cells. Currently, the economic viability of such systems is limited by fuel cell short lifetime due to a progressive performance degradation that leads to cell failure. Mitigating these phenomena would have a significant impact on system economic feasibility. In this study, the lifetime of a standalone, atmospheric SOFC system was compared to a pressurized SOFC gas turbine hybrid and an economic analysis was performed. In both cases, the power production was required to be constant over time, with significantly different results for the two systems in terms of fuel cell operating life, system efficiency, and economic return. In the hybrid system, an extended fuel cell lifetime is achieved while maintaining high system efficiency and improving economic performance. In this work, the optimal power density was determined for the standalone fuel cell in order to have the best economic performance. Nevertheless, the hybrid system showed better economic performance, and it was less affected by the stack cost.
Thyroid Function Abnormalities among Hospital Patients of Hilly Nepal
Authors: Dangol Raj Krishna , Lanjekar Priya , Pulipati Chandrashekhar 
Published: June 2017

Introduction: Thyroid dysfunction stands as the second most common endocrine disease after diabetes mellitus. National reports on its prevalence are meagre. Hence, the study was conducted with the objective of exploring the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among hospital patients of hilly region of Nepal.
Methods: A hospital based, retrospective, analytical study was conducted in the department of biochemistry, Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital (LMCTH) from 15th February 2017 to 30th April 2017. The hospital records of patients from March 2014 to mid-February 2017 with suspected thyroid dysfunction and presented from different departments of hospital were reviewed. Data was entered in Excel 2007 and analysis was done with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS-21). Necessary descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was done. P value less than 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant.
Results: Out of 3136 subjects, 601 (19.2%) were male and 2535 (80.8%) were female with F:M ratio of 4.2:1. Female were more likely to be suspected of thyroid dysfunction. Mean age of male was 39.28 years (SD = 19.01) and that of female was 39.60 years (SD = 14.63). Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction was 23.31%. Correlation of log10 TSH with age showed a significant relation (r = -0.05, p = 0.003). Age group and thyroid function category among female patients was found to be statistically significant (p = 0.01).
Conclusion: The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction was high in Tansen region, a hilly mid-west Nepal. Female above 40 yrs (post reproductive age) and male above 60 yrs (elderly group) were more prone to thyroid disorders. Also, the study revealed that younger people are more likely to be euthyroid whereas as age advances, people are likely to be either hypothyroid or hyperthyroid. These findings can be a guide for elaborative research in thyroid disorder in future.
Do the FASB's Standards Add Shareholder Value?
Authors: Khan Urooj , Li Bin , Rajgopal Shivaram , Venkatachalam Mohan 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT
We examine the cost-effectiveness, from the shareholders' perspective, of the accounting standards issued by the FASB during 1973–2009. We evaluate (1) the stock market reactions of firms affected by the standards surrounding events that changed the standard's probability of issuance; and (2) whether the market reactions are related, in the cross-section, to agency problems, information asymmetry, proprietary costs, contracting costs, and changes in estimation risk. The average standard is a non-event from the investors' perspective because 104 of the 138 standards examined are associated with no change in shareholder value. Nineteen (15) standards are associated with a decrease (increase) in shareholder value. Surprisingly, 25 standards are associated with an increase in estimation risk. In the cross-section, firms with higher levels of information asymmetry, lower contracting costs, and a decrease in estimation risk experience most positive returns.
Tajunnanlaajentajia – rekisteri-ilmiöitä ristiin rastiin
Authors: Lehtonen Heini 
Published: June 2017

Arvioitu teos:
Asif Agha & Frog (toim.): Registers of communication. Studia Fennica Linguistica 18. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2015. 339 s. isbn 978-952-222-673-078.
PROGRAM RELOKASI PERMUKIMAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT UNTUK KORBAN BENCANA ALAM LETUSAN GUNUNG MERAPI TAHUN 2010 (Community Based Resettlement Program for the Victims of Natural Disaster of Merapi Volcano Eruption 2010)
Authors: Bawole Paulus 
Published: June 2017

The most active volcanoes in Indonesia, Mount Merapi erupted with devastating in October and November 2010. Besides some infrastructure facilities are damage, about 2,900 houses were destroyed. 350,000 people were evacuated and accommodated in refugee camps. To accommodate the survivors of Merapi Volcano eruption whose houses were destroyed by the heat clouds it necessary to find a strategy for integrated housing development which is environmental friendly and sustainable.
The strategy which is choosen to implement relocation program for survivors of Merapi eruption is the Community-Driven Resettlement. Community involvement from the beginning of the planning process until the end shows that the power of community involvement in the development process greatly affect the sense of belonging the residential area. By the strategy of Community-Driven Resettlement the inhabitants can keep, maintain, and develop their settlements very well. The development of sustainable resettlements was planned holistically by considering aspects of disaster mitigation, eco-settlement and community livelihood.
The Use of Self Construction Animation Learning Software to Improve the Students Concept Mastery on Structure and Functions of Plants
Authors: I Akbar Shidiq , Rochintaniawati Diana , (Page 01-13 ) Yayan Sanjaya 
Published: June 2017

The use of learning media plays an ultimate role in Biology learning to assist students in understanding subject matter. This study aims to improve students’ concept mastery after using selfconstruction animation learning software in subject matter of structure and function of plant. The method used in this study was Quasi Experiment, while the design used was Pretest Posttest None-equivalent Groups Design Research. The study was conducted in the 8th grade of MTs Ma’arif Cikeruh Jatinangor. The sampling used Purposive Sampling, thus 8th B was chosen as the experimental class while 8th was chosen as the control class. The instrument used in this study was a written test in the form of multiple choices. The taken data were analyzed by using N-Gain to discover the improvement of concept mastery and hypothesis test analysis to discover the differences of concept mastery improvement. The result of the study shows that there is a significant difference in the concept mastery improvement in structure and function of plants subject matter. The result of NGain analysis shows that such a media mentioned earlier can improve students’ concept mastery.
“A Complete Woman, but One Who Hates Women”: Un psicópata del tercer género en A Son of the Circus, de John Irving.
Authors: Díaz Marín Cecilia 
Published: June 2017

Resumen: Este artículo explora las complejas circunstancias que convierten en un psicópata transexual a Rahul Rai, personaje de la novela A Son of the Circus, de John Irving. Los abusos sexuales a los que lo somete su tía y tutora en su infancia, junto con un conflicto de identidad de género mal resuelto influenciado por el modelo de tercer género autóctono de la India –lxs hijras- contribuyen al desarrollo de una sociopatía que Rahul canalizará dedicándose a asesinar prostitutas en los burdeles de Bombay y Londres. Abstract: This article explores the complex circumstances that lead Rahul Rai, from the novel A Son of the Circus, by John Irving, to become a transsexual serial killer. A victim of sexual abuse when he was a child, and in deep conflict with his gender identity (which is strongly influenced by the Indian third sex option, the hijras), Rahul becomes a sociopath who kills prostitutes in the brothels of London and Bombay for over two decades.
Text-Critical Approaches to Sura Structure: Combining Synchronicity with Diachronicity inSūrat al-Baqara.Part Two
Authors: Klar Marianna 
Published: June 2017

This article is an exploratory attempt to rationalise a combination of seemingly disparate strands of current thought on sura structure into a workable, if tentative, system. Despite the number of unknowns in this area, the overlapping structures that are posited by thematic concerns, semantic repetitions, sura rhythm, rhyme patterns, and variations in verse length, would seem to highlight the possibility of a fusion of synchronic and diachronic elements in sura composition.The present essay divides into two parts, and four main sections. Part One, published in JQS 19:1, contrasted five scholarly analyses of the structure of (largely) Sūrat al-Baqara in order to highlight the differences and overlaps between them. It then built upon the work of Neuwirth and Stewart, and looked at the rhyme patterns in Sūrat al-Baqara in an attempt to achieve a closer definition of what should be considered anomalous within the context of this sura, and what the structural significance of this could be. Part Two, published in this volume, first considers Bazargan's system for the internal division of suras into diachronic layers (‘Sura Structure III: Chronological Markers’), contrasting this to the schemes proposed by Nöldeke and Bell, and making a preliminary attempt at assessing the extent to which apparent chronological markers within al-Baqara can be utilised alongside synchronic approaches to the corpus, in order to attain a more precise understanding of sura structure. Finally, ‘Sura Structure IV: Exploring the Potential for Synthesis’ further investigates the possibility that the structural markers identified by the various hermeneutical systems need not be applied in isolation of one another, and looks at compositional paradigms for the Qur'anic corpus with specific reference to Medinan material.
Dynamics of Equilibrium Points in a Uniformly Rotating Second-Order and Degree Gravitational Field
Authors: Feng Jinglang , Hou Xiyun 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Using tools such as periodic orbits and invariant manifolds, the global dynamics around equilibrium points (EPs) in a rotating second-order and degree gravitational field are studied. For EPs on the long axis, planar and vertical periodic families are computed, and their stability properties are investigated. Invariant manifolds are also computed, and their relation to the first-order resonances is briefly discussed. For EPs on the short axis, planar and vertical periodic families are studied, with special emphasis on the genealogy of the planar periodic families. Our studies show that the global dynamics around EPs are highly similar to those around libration points in the circular restricted three-body problem, such as spatial halo orbits, invariant manifolds, and the genealogy of planar periodic families.
Survey of Water and Ammonia in Nearby Galaxies (SWAN): Resolved Ammonia Thermometry, and Water and Methanol Masers in the Nuclear Starburst of NGC 253
Authors: Gorski Mark , Ott Jürgen , Rand Richard , Meier David S. , Momjian Emmanuel , Schinnerer Eva 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We present Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array molecular line observations of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253, from SWAN, the Survey of Water and Ammonia in Nearby galaxies. SWAN is a molecular line survey at centimeter wavelengths designed to reveal the physical conditions of star-forming gas over a range of star-forming galaxies. NGC 253 has been observed in four 1 GHz bands from 21 to 36 GHz at 6″ ∼ 100 pc) spatial and 3.5 km s−1 spectral resolution. In total we detect 19 transitions from 7 molecular and atomic species. We have targeted the metastable inversion transitions of ammonia (NH3) from (1, 1) to (5, 5) and the (9, 9) line, the 22.2 GHz water (H2O) (

) maser, and the 36.1 GHz methanol (CH3OH) (

) maser. Using NH3 as a thermometer, we present evidence for uniform heating over the central kpc of NGC 253. The molecular gas is best described by a two kinetic temperature model with a warm 130 K and a cooler 57 K component. A comparison of these observations with previous ALMA results suggests that the molecular gas is not heated in photon-dominated regions or shocks. It is possible that the gas is heated by turbulence or cosmic rays. In the galaxy center we find evidence for NH3(3, 3) masers. Furthermore, we present velocities and luminosities of three water maser features related to the nuclear starburst. We partially resolve CH3OH masers seen at the edges of the bright molecular emission, which coincides with expanding molecular superbubbles. This suggests that the masers are pumped by weak shocks in the bubble surfaces.
The Evolution of the Tully–Fisher Relation between z ∼ 2.3 and z ∼ 0.9 with KMOS3D
∗
Authors: Übler H. , Förster Schreiber N. M. , Genzel R. , Wisnioski E. , Wuyts S. , Lang P. , Naab T. , Burkert A. , van Dokkum P. G. , Tacconi L. J. , Wilman D. J. , Fossati M. , Mendel J. T. , Beifiori A. , Belli S. , Bender R. , Brammer G. B. , Chan J. , Davies R. , Fabricius M. , Galametz A. , Lutz D. , Momcheva I. G. , Nelson E. J. , Saglia R. P. , Seitz S. , Tadaki K. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We investigate the stellar mass and baryonic mass Tully–Fisher relations (TFRs) of massive star-forming disk galaxies at redshift

and

as part of the

integral field spectroscopy survey. Our spatially resolved data allow reliable modeling of individual galaxies, including the effect of pressure support on the inferred gravitational potential. At fixed circular velocity, we find higher baryonic masses and similar stellar masses at

as compared to

. Together with the decreasing gas-to-stellar mass ratios with decreasing redshift, this implies that the contribution of dark matter to the dynamical mass on the galaxy scale increases toward lower redshift. A comparison to local relations reveals a negative evolution of the stellar and baryonic TFR zero points from z = 0 to

, no evolution of the stellar TFR zero point from

to

, and a positive evolution of the baryonic TFR zero point from

to

. We discuss a toy model of disk galaxy evolution to explain the observed nonmonotonic TFR evolution, taking into account the empirically motivated redshift dependencies of galactic gas fractions and the relative amount of baryons to dark matter on galaxy and halo scales.
Vers quel plein-emploi ?
Authors: Le Merrer Pascal 
Published: June 2017

Toutes les économies affichent un objectif de plein-emploi, mais cette notion a-t-elle encore un sens ? Les contours du travail sont de plus en plus difficiles à cerner. L’emploi est à la fois une question de quantité mais aussi de qualité des postes créés. Peut-on avoir en même temps un chômage faible et un taux d’emploi élevé ? Peut-on comparer les situations de pays aux institutions différentes ? Se dirige-t-on vers une économie qui produira de plus en plus d’emplois précaires mal rémunérés ? Vers une superposition de fractures selon les qualifications, selon les statuts, selon les territoires ?
À quoi servent les banques centrales sans inflation ?
Authors: Adjerad Raphaële 
Published: June 2017

Si les objectifs des banques centrales n’ont pas changé, l’interprétation de leur rôle s’est progressivement modifiée. Traditionnellement, leur rôle est de veiller à la stabilité monétaire et, pour ce faire, leur objectif principal est l’ancrage des anticipations d’inflation. Les banques centrales publient ainsi une cible d’inflation à moyen terme, dont le but est de lisser la volatilité de l’activité économique, et fixent un taux directeur, destiné à influencer l’ensemble de la courbe des taux. C’est ainsi que la modélisation de la politique monétaire par une règle de Taylor 1 dans les modèles macroéconomiques contemporains fait du taux d’intérêt l’instrument primordial du pilotage de court terme [1]. Toutefois, la crise financière a contribué à redéfinir le rôle des banques centrales ainsi que les outils mis à leur disposition.
¡ La revolución será feminista o no será ! : recomposition des féminismes autonomes dans l’Espagne en crise des années 2000
Authors: Bergès Karine 
Published: June 2017

À partir du bouillonnement citoyen qui agite l’Espagne en mai 2011, plus connu sous le nom de Mouvement des indignées, cet article rend compte du renouvellement des féminismes autonomes et radicaux dans le Madrid des années 2000. En premier lieu, l’auteure retrace l’émergence de la Comisión de Feminismos Sol et analyse sa structuration d’un point de vue sociologique et générationnel, ses postulats théoriques et ses répertoires d’action. En deuxième lieu, l’article interroge le devenir de ces féminismes au-delà de l’euphorie contestataire de 2011, examinant les mutations et les recompositions qu’opèrent les féminismes espagnols sous l’effet de la crise économique et politique que traverse le pays.
Critique esthétique et philosophie des valeurs : Walter Benjamin, « l’élève de Rickert »
Authors: Lavelle Patricia 
Published: June 2017

Cette étude examine l’influence du néokantien Heinrich Rickert sur Walter Benjamin, qui a fréquenté ses cours en 1912-1913. La relation intrinsèque entre art et théorie, indiquée par la Critique de la faculté de juger de Kant, nous donne le fondement théorique pour comprendre l’usage que Benjamin fait de la pensée de Rickert, reprenant non seulement des éléments conceptuels, mais aussi des thèmes de la « vision du monde » qui les conditionne. À partir des matériaux historiques et de l’apparat conceptuel qu’il rencontre dans le système des valeurs de Rickert, Benjamin élabore des constructions métaphoriques qui visent à penser la réflexivité intrinsèque à l’œuvre d’art et les fondements de la critique esthétique.
Le rejet de l’art contemporain : une confusion entre fait et valeur ?
Authors: Angelini Cécile 
Published: June 2017

L’un des principaux arguments évoqués contre l’art contemporain au début des années 1990 en France (lors du débat autour de ce qui fut appelé la « crise de l’art contemporain ») consista en l’affirmation que puisqu’aujourd’hui n’importe quoi peut être de l’art, alors l’art d’aujourd’hui c’est n’importe quoi . Ce texte entend montrer que ce raisonnement en deux parties relève d’une confusion qui, une fois clarifiée, permettra de cerner la spécificité de l’art contemporain et des jugements qui peuvent être émis à son égard.