bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Formation of Milky Way “Bones”: Ubiquitous HI Narrow Self-absorption Associated with CO Emission
Authors: Sun Shenglan , Wang Ke , Liu Xunchuan , Xu Fengwei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Long and skinny molecular filaments running along Galactic spiral arms are known as “bones,” since they make up the skeleton of the Milky Way. However, their origin is still an open question. Here, we compare spectral images of HI taken by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) with archival CO and Herschel dust emission to investigate the conversion from HI to H2 in two typical Galactic bones, CFG028.68-0.28 and CFG047.06+0.26. Sensitive FAST HI images and an improved methodology enabled us to extract HI narrow self-absorption (HINSA) features associated with CO line emission on and off the filaments, revealing the ubiquity of HINSA toward distant clouds for the first time. The derived cold HI abundances, [HI]/[H2], of the two bones range from ∼(0.5 to 44.7) × 10−3, which reveal different degrees of HI–H2 conversion, and are similar to those of nearby, low-mass star-forming clouds, Planck Galactic cold clumps, and a nearby active high-mass star-forming region G176.51+00.20. The HI–H2 conversion has been ongoing for 2.2–13.2 Myr in the bones, a timescale comparable to that of massive star formation therein. Therefore, we are witnessing young giant molecular clouds (GMCs) with rapid massive star formation. Our study paves the way of using HINSA to study cloud formation in Galactic bones and, more generally, in distant GMCs in the FAST era.
TESS Investigation—Demographics of Young Exoplanets (TI-DYE). II. A Second Giant Planet in the 17 Myr System HIP 67522
Authors: Barber Madyson G. , Thao Pa Chia , Mann Andrew W. , Vanderburg Andrew , Mori Mayuko , Livingston John H. , Fukui Akihiko , Narita Norio , Kraus Adam L. , Tofflemire Benjamin M. , Newton Elisabeth R. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Seager Sara , Collins Karen A. , Twicken Joseph D. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The youngest (<50 Myr) planets are vital to understand planet formation and early evolution. The 17 Myr system HIP 67522 is already known to host a giant (≃10R
⊕) planet on a tight orbit. In their discovery paper, Rizzuto et al. reported a tentative single-transit detection of an additional planet in the system using TESS. Here, we report the discovery of HIP 67522c, a 7.9 R
⊕ planet that matches with that single-transit event. We confirm the signal with ground-based multiwavelength photometry from Sinistro and MuSCAT4. At a period of 14.33 days, planet c is close to a 2:1 mean-motion resonance with b (6.96 days or 2.06:1). The light curve shows distortions during many of the transits, which are consistent with spot-crossing events and/or flares. Fewer stellar activity events are seen in the transits of planet b, suggesting that planet c is crossing a more active latitude. Such distortions, combined with systematics in the TESS light-curve extraction, likely explain why planet c was previously missed.
New Pulsating Variable Stars and Eclipsing Binaries Around BL Cam*
Authors: Zhou Ai-Ying 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Based on publicly available Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data, I conducted a regional survey around the SX Phe star BL Cam, spanning a radius of two degrees. This research identified 285 new variables including: 96 δ Scuti stars, 56 γ Doradus stars, 17 eclipsing binary systems with three exhibiting pulsating or rotating components, 3 rotating ellipsoidal variable stars, among others. No new SX Phe stars were identified.
The Far-ultraviolet Spectrum of FU Ori South
Authors: Carvalho Adolfo S. , Herczeg Gregory J. , France Kevin , Hillenbrand Lynne A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The eruptive young stellar object FU Ori is the eponym of its variable class. FU Ori stars are known to undergo outbursts with amplitudes of >4 mag in the V band and durations of several decades. Interaction with a binary companion is one proposed outburst trigger, so understanding both components of the FU Ori system is crucial. A recent Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph observation of the FU Ori system clearly resolves its North and South components. We report here on the spectrum of FU Ori South. We detect near-ultraviolet continuum emission but no far-ultraviolet continuum, although several bright emission lines consistent with those seen in T Tauri stars are present. The presence of the C ii] 2325 multiplet and many H2 lines indicate active accretion. We estimate the extinction to the source and find that the UV spectrum favors A

V
< 4, contrary to past estimates based on the near-infrared spectrum.
Predicting the Number of Radio Sources seen by both VLASS and LSST
Authors: Tellez Alex , Gordon Yjan , Bechtol Keith 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Radio surveys typically sample extragalactic sources in higher redshift regimes than is typical for optical surveys, resulting in many radio sources not having a detected optical counterpart. Over the next decade the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will be performing the deepest (i < 26.4 mag) wide-area optical survey to date increasing the fraction of radio sources for which we have optical data. In this Research Note we use the Hyper Suprime-Cam survey to analyze how the fraction of radio sources in the Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS) with optical detections varies as a function of i-band magnitude and extrapolate to predict the number of optical counterparts we expect LSST to detect. Assuming a final VLASS point source depth of S
3 GHz ≲ 350 μJy, we expect LSST to identify optical counterparts to ∼106 radio sources in VLASS.
Les Jeux olympiques ont-ils eu lieu ?
Authors: Vigarello Georges 
Published: September 2024

Sport L’« invention » du sport à la fin du xix e siècle est celle d’une pratique qui rompt avec les jeux traditionnels, cantonnés aux fêtes locales, aux espaces familiers, aux paris. L’affrontement « sportif » change la gestion des temps et des lieux : règlements unifiés, création de clubs, élaboration de calendriers, instauration d’associations plus fédératives, administration par une instance centrale et collective.
Incidence of Dentoalveolar Trauma and its Correlation with Temporomandibular Disorders – A Systematic Review
Authors: Srivastava Madhulika , Chawla Twinkle , Tharani T , Prasadh N Lakshmi , Singhania Rashika , Shah Sakshi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) represent a diverse set of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles and associated structures. Previous studies suggested a notable correlation between dentoalveolar trauma (DAVT) and the incidence of TMDs. This systematic review aims to further elucidate this relationship. A comprehensive search was conducted in electronic databases to identify relevant studies published up to 2023. The included studies investigated the association between DAVT and TMDs in diverse populations. Data were extracted based on study characteristics, participant demographics and key findings. The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the established assessment tools. Five studies were included in the final review. The studies revealed a strong association between DAVT and TMDs across different populations, including adolescents, students and high-contact sports practitioners. The correlation was evident in the form of significantly higher odds ratios, increased prevalence of specific TMD subtypes and more severe symptoms in individuals with a history of DAVT. Furthermore, the studies highlighted the significant role of high-contact sports and trauma history in TMD’s prevalence and severity. The findings from this systematic review provide compelling evidence of the significant correlation between DAVT and TMD. The results underline the importance of early detection and management of DAVT, particularly in high-risk groups such as high-contact sports practitioners, to prevent the development and progression of TMDs. Future research should focus on understanding the underlying mechanisms of this association and developing effective preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Pediatric antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: A review on pulmonary manifestations, management, and outcomes
Authors: Lin Chien-Heng , Chen Chieh-Ho , Lin Wei-Ching , Soong Wen-Jue , Hong Syuan-Yu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by necrotizing inflammation of blood vessels infiltrated by neutrophils. It includes three distinct entities: granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, formerly known as Wegener’s granulomatosis), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA, previously termed Churg–Strauss syndrome). The primary target antigens of AAV are perinuclear-ANCA/myeloperoxidase (MPO) and cytoplasmic-ANCA/proteinase 3 (PR3). MPO-ANCA is associated with MPA and EGPA, while PR3-ANCA is the marker antibody in GPA. AAV is a chronic disorder that frequently recurs or relapses and is potentially life-threatening, primarily affecting the renal and respiratory systems. Immunosuppressive therapy can improve the survival rate in pediatric AAV. However, severe cases with multiorgan involvement often have poor prognosis. Moreover, literature on pulmonary manifestations and outcomes in pediatric cases remains limited. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of pediatric AAV, particularly focusing on pulmonary manifestations, and highlights recent advancements in therapeutic management.
Sarcopenia: A review
Authors: Chen Chieh , Liao Da-Ming 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Primary sarcopenia is an age-related pathological condition characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass and strength. The typical age of onset is approximately 40 years, and the muscle loss rate accelerates with age. Its prognosis reflects and predicts the patient’s ability to perform daily activities independently. Although muscle mass decline can occur at any age in patients with acute or chronic diseases, sarcopenia is often associated with oxidative stress and can be a symptom of muscle dysfunction due to impaired immune function or the physiology of tissues and organs. Low muscle mass not only leads to weakness but also leads to metabolic functional differences due to impaired skeletal muscles. The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition considers sarcopenia an important indicator of aging, with low muscle mass being an indicator of malnutrition. This concept considers the skeletal muscle an endocrine organ that indicates nutrient availability in the body.
Leg hematoma infected with Streptococcus dysgalactiae was misdiagnosed as cellulitis in a 17-year-old girl: A case report
Authors: Tung Yi-Ting , Fan Hueng-Chuen 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Adolescent patients frequently experience hematomas after injury, which usually resolve spontaneously in healthy individuals. Hematomas can present with a spectrum of clinical manifestations, from being asymptomatic to causing visible swelling. We describe the case of a 17-year-old female who developed an isolated pretibial hematoma on her left leg, which became infected with Streptococcus dysgalactiae. The large lesion was initially misdiagnosed as cellulitis. Close observation of her leg’s status and antibiotic response, prompt surgical intervention, and proper wound management likely contributed to her full recovery.
Immunotherapy: Current indications and recommendations in the management of ocular allergy
Authors: Mahesh Padukudru Anand , Samajdar Shambo Samrat , Nagarajan Sowmya Arudi , Murthy Greeshma Mandya Venkatesh , Moitra Saibal 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Allergic diseases, including allergic conjunctivitis (AC), pose a significant health burden, affecting both developed and developing nations. Despite its importance, AC is often underreported, leading to underestimated incidence and prevalence. The coexistence of AC with allergic rhinitis and its comorbidity with asthma underscore its clinical relevance. The prevalence of nasal symptoms with eye symptoms related to eye allergy varies among different age groups and regions worldwide. Climatic factors, aeroallergens, and environmental exposure play significant roles in the prevalence of ocular allergies. Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) represents the only disease-modifying treatment for IgE-mediated allergic diseases. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the history, mechanisms, and evidence of AIT for ocular allergies, with a focus on AC. The primary routes of AIT, subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT), and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) are discussed in detail. The evidence for AIT in treating AC is extensive and demonstrates its effectiveness in alleviating ocular symptoms, reducing medication usage, and improving the quality of life in patients. Both SCIT and SLIT have shown positive results, with SLIT having a more favorable safety profile. Considerations for initiating and maintaining AIT, including adherence, financial burden, and treatment duration, are highlighted. In summary, AIT is a valuable treatment option for AC, offering long-term symptom relief and potential cost-effectiveness. By understanding the history, mechanisms, and evidence of AIT, healthcare providers can better manage ocular allergies and improve patient outcomes.
Comparative study of the direct closure of surgical incision for external dacryocystorhinostomy using 6-0 Prolene versus Dermabond®
Authors: Ortega-Evangelio Leticia , Peris-Martínez Cristina 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Purpose:
In this study, we aimed to compare closure of the incision for external dacryocystorhinostomy (ext-DCR) by suturing with 6-0 Prolene versus closure with 2-octyl cyanoacrylate and assess the results in terms of the aesthetic and functional aspects of the scar, operating time, postoperative symptoms and complications, and the economic cost of the two techniques.

Methods:
Sixty-three patients with distal lacrimal obstruction and indication of ext-DCR were initially enrolled in a longitudinal prospective cohort study. Patients underwent ophthalmologic evaluations including lacrimal probing, external examination with photograph, measurement of the surgical wound, timing the cutaneous closure phase of the surgery, recording postoperative wound pain using visual analog scale (VAS), and recording the patient’s and clinician’s subjective satisfaction with the scar using Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at 6 months postsurgery. The 63 eyes were divided into two groups: the wounds in group 1 were closed with 6-0 Prolene using continuous locking suture and the wounds in group 2 were closed with 2-octyl cyanoacrylate.

Results:
There was no difference in baseline characteristics (age, sex, and race), and no statistically significant differences were found in wound length, POSAS score, VAS score, or serious complications of the wound between the two groups. There were differences in surgery time and economic cost for group 2 compared to group 1 of -2.39 min and -€5.37/operation, respectively.

Conclusion:
This is the first study in the literature that compares 6-0 Prolene versus Dermabond®.The latter one presents advantages compared to Prolene, given that it reduces the length of surgery, reduces costs, and allows for greater flexibility in postoperative follow-up visits.
Cognitive functioning in adults with chronic insomnia disorder- A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mittal Himani , Rawat Vikram S. , Tripathi Ravikesh , Gupta Ravi 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Chronic insomnia, affecting 15.9% of the population, is characterized by sustained hyperarousal and heightened somatic, cognitive, and cortical activity. Despite its prevalence, the precise impact of chronic insomnia on cognitive domains, particularly attention, working memory, and executive function, remains inadequately understood.

Aim:
This study aims to systematically investigate the cognitive functioning of adults with chronic insomnia.

Methodology:
A meticulously matched cohort of 80 participants, comprising 40 with chronic insomnia and 40 controls, participated in this cross-sectional study. The diagnosis followed strict criteria outlined in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders-3. Neuropsychological assessments, including the Digit Span Test, Stroop Test, and Trail Making Test, were employed to scrutinize attention, working memory, and executive function. Robust metrics, such as the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), supported the investigative approach.

Results:
Analysis revealed notable deficits in backward digit span, digit symbol substitution test, and Stroop Test (cards B and C) among chronic insomnia subjects compared to non-insomniac counterparts. Trail Making Test B indicated prolonged completion times in the chronic insomnia cohort. Despite comparable levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms, the chronic insomnia group exhibited higher ISI and PSQI scores, indicating the severity of their sleep disturbances.

Conclusion:
This cross-sectional analysis reveals cognitive deficits associated with chronic insomnia, specifically impacting attention, working memory, and executive function. Even with meticulous demographic controls, chronic insomnia leaves a discernible impact on cognitive functions. The study underscores the need for precise cognitive evaluations to reveal the latent impact of chronic insomnia, offering insights for targeted interventions.
Sexual dysfunction, depression, and marital adjustment in diabetic male patients
Authors: Rathod Anuradha , Sawant Neena , Bandgar Tushar 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Type 2 diabetes affects 10.5% of adults globally, with sexual dysfunction being one of the complications, of which erectile dysfunction is the most commonly reported one with the prevalence ranging from 35% to 90%. There are a few studies exploring links between sexual dysfunction, depressive symptoms, and marital satisfaction, which is the reason we undertook the study.

Aim:
To study the prevalence of sexual dysfunction, depressive symptoms, and marital satisfaction in male patients with diabetes and correlation between the three parameters.

Methods:
A total of 120 male patients with type 2 diabetes were assessed for sexual dysfunction using ICD-10 criteria and International Index of Erectile Function, depressive symptoms using Beck Depression Inventory, and marital satisfaction using Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS).

Results:
The mean age of patients at diagnosis of diabetes was 42.32 ± 7.48 years, and the mean duration of diabetes was 7.35 ± 3.76 years. Mean HbA1c was 9.05 ± 2.25% with only 22 patients having good glycemic control. Eight-eight patients reported sexual dysfunction with lack of genital response, premature ejaculation, and orgasmic dysfunction being common. Thirty-two patients had depressive symptoms, with borderline clinical depressive symptoms and moderate depressive symptoms in 14 patients each. Marital satisfaction was affected with the total mean DAS score being 93.95 ± 18.34. There was a negative correlation seen between sexual function and depressive symptoms and also between sexual function and increasing age, with a positive correlation seen between sexual function and marital satisfaction. Poor glycemic control was significantly associated with clinically diagnosed erectile and orgasmic dysfunction.

Conclusions:
Sexual dysfunctions, depressive symptoms, and marital distress are highly prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes, warranting timely detection and management. The three parameters are significantly correlated with each other, and poor glycemic control is significantly associated with sexual dysfunction. Psychiatric liaison would improve outcomes.
Association between household air pollution due to unclean fuel use and depression among older adults in India: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Rani Ritu , Astha  
Published: September 2024

Background:
Depression is a major public concern among older adults. However, limited studies have examined the association of depression and household air pollution (HAP). Therefore, this study examines the association between HAP due to unclean fuel use and depression among older adults in India.

Methods:
Data from Longitudinal Aging Study of India (LASI), wave-1 (2017–18) were used (N = 50,206, ≥50 years). Depression measured by CIDI-SF (Composite International Diagnostic Interview-Short Form) was the outcome variable. Household unclean fuel use was considered as proxy of HAP. Bivariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression were used to fulfil the study objectives.

Results:
The prevalence of depression was greater among unclean fuel users than clean fuel users (9.6% vs 6.6%). Results showed that household unclean fuel use was associated with higher odds of depression. The interaction analyses showed that females and rural residents were at higher risk of depression due to HAP exposure. Furthermore, household cooking conditions also played an important role in the association between HAP exposure and depression. Unclean fuel use indoors without ventilation and with traditional chullah/stove was associated with higher odds of depression among older adults.

Conclusion:
The study concludes that exposure to HAP due to unclean fuel use should be considered as a potential risk factor of depression among older adults. Therefore, the study suggests an urgent need to create awareness about negative effects of unclean fuel use on mental health and promote clean fuel usage in households to ensure healthy aging.
A systematic compilation of rating scales developed, translated, and adapted in India
Authors: Grover Sandeep , Laxmi Raj 
Published: September 2024

Background:
There is a lack of comprehensive data sources on various rating instruments that have been developed, translated, and adapted in Indian context.

Aim:
Accordinly, this review aimed to compile the available scales/questionnaires/instruments developed, adapted, and translated for use in India.

Methods:
For this, the search engines like PUBMED, Google Scholar, MedKnow, and Science Direct were searched for scales that have been developed, translated, and adapted in Indian context or an Indian language. Only articles reporting a scale/questionnaire development/interview schedules from India or in an Indian language were included.

Results:
Available data suggests that most of the instruments that have been translated in the Indian context have been done so in Hindi language. Very few instruments are available in other languages. The scales/instruments that are available in multiple languages include Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Edinburgh postnatal depression, Epworth sleepiness scale to evaluate daytime sleepiness, Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), Recovery quality of life, World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref version, Subjective happiness scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI), COVID-19 stigma scale, Dyadic adjustment scale, Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire (BAPQ), Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and Rosenzweig picture frustration study (Children’s form). Overall, very few instruments have been developed in India.

Conclusion:
To conclude, our review suggests that a limited number of scales have been developed in India and in terms of translation and adaptation, most of these have been done in Hindi only. Keeping these points in mind, there is a need to develop more psychometrically sound scales for research and routine clinical practice. Additionally, efforts must be made to translate and adapt scales available in different languages and subject the same to psychometric evaluations.