bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
О РОЛИ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ РОССИЙСКИХ ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕННЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Манюхин И.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье предпринята попытка раскрыть основополагающую роль российских традиционных ценностей в историческом образовании. С этой целью затрагиваются вопросы о смене цивилизационной парадигмы российского образования в 1990-х – начале 2000-х гг., приведшей к утрате воспитательной компоненты и породившей кризис так называемого потерянного поколения, преодолении этого кризиса. Раскрывается соотношение понятий «цивилизация» и «государство», дается характеристика законодательных инициатив, направленных на закрепление традиционных ценностей в правовой сфере и образовательной политике. Поднимается вопрос о роли традиционных духовных ценностей в СССР как продолжении нравственной традиции народа и его нравственных идеалов. Особое внимание уделяется роли духовных доминант общественного исторического сознания в преемственности форм российской государственности. Указывается, что, несмотря на существенную разницу политического и социально-экономического развития этих форм, их духовную основу составляли такие приоритеты, как солидарность, соборность, согласие, справедливость, являющиеся основами нашего веками складывавшегося общественного уклада. На основании анализа исторических, правовых источников по указанному вопросу делается вывод о создании новой методологической парадигмы преподавания истории, особое место в которой уделяется защите исторической памяти, в том числе памяти о подвиге советского народа в годы Великой Отечественной войны как одной из базовых российских ценностей.
The article attempts to reveal the fundamental role of Russian traditional values in historical education. To this end, the issues of changing the civilizational paradigm of Russian education in the 1990s and early 2000s, which led to the loss of the educational component and gave rise to the crisis of the so-called lost generation, overcoming this crisis, are raised. The correlation between the concepts of civilization and the state is revealed, and the characteristics of legislative initiatives aimed at consolidating traditional values in the legal sphere and educational policy are given. The question is raised about the role of traditional spiritual values in the USSR as a continuation of the moral tradition of the people and their moral ideals. Special attention is paid to the role of the spiritual dominants of public historical consciousness in the continuity of the forms of Russian statehood. It is pointed out that despite the significant difference in the political and socio-economic development of these forms, their spiritual basis was formed by such rituals such as solidarity, conciliarity, concord, justice, which are the foundations of our centuries-old social order. Based on the analysis of historical and legal sources on this issue, it is concluded that a new methodological paradigm of teaching history has been created, a special place in which is given to the protection of historical memory, including the memory of the feat of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War, as one of the basic Russian values.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ УРОВНЯ РАЗВИТИЯ АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КУРСАНТОВ И СТУДЕНТОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ФСИН РОССИИ)
Authors: Карпова Г.С. , Сундукова В.В. 
Published: October 2024

Меры профилактики противодействия коррупции отражены в законодательной базе Российской Федерации. Данные нормативные правовые акты ставят перед образовательными организациями задачу подготовки квалифицированных кадров для современного общества, в том числе и для сотрудников правоохранительных структур. Главной задачей ведомственного образования является создание благоприятных условий для формирования личности, способной противостоять негативным реалиям общества, в число которых при современных условиях развития входит устойчивость личности к коррупциогенным ситуациям. Затрагивая вопрос об устойчивости личности к коррупциогенным ситуациям, необходимо акцентировать свое внимание на развитии определенного вида направленности личности, которая должна иметь антикоррупционный характер. Формирование подобного вида направленности личности должно осуществляться целенаправленно и системно, находясь в непосредственной взаимосвязи с процессом обучения и воспитания. Изучение уровня сформированности структурных компонентов антикоррупционной направленности личности позволит в дальнейшем разработать эффективные технологии и способы предупреждения коррупционного поведения личности на основе результатов эмпирического исследования. Предметом исследования является рассмотрение термина «антикоррупционая направленность личности».
Anti-corruption prevention measures are reflected in the legislative framework of the Russian Federation. These normative legal acts set educational organizations the task of training qualified personnel for modern society, including for law enforcement officers. The main task of departmental education is to create favorable conditions for the formation of a personality capable of resisting the negative realities of society, among which, under modern conditions of development, is the resistance of the individual to corrupt situations. Touching upon the issue of personal resistance to corruption-related situations, it is necessary to focus on the development of a certain type of personality orientation, which should have an anti-corruption character. The formation of this type of personality orientation should be carried out purposefully and systematically, being in direct relationship with the process of education and upbringing. The study of the level of formation of the structural components of the anti-corruption orientation of the individual will allow further development of effective technologies and methods for preventing corrupt behavior of the individual based on the results of empirical research. The subject of the study is the consideration of the term «anti-corruption orientation of personality».
An Image-based Search for Pulsar Candidates in the MeerKAT Bulge Survey
Authors: Frail Dale A. , Polisensky Emil , Hyman Scott D. , Cotton William D. , Kassim Namir E. , Silverstein Michele L. , Sengar Rahul , Kaplan David L. , Calore Francesca , Berteaud Joanna , Clavel Maïca , Geyer Marisa , Legodi Samuel , Krishnan Vasaant , Buchner Sarah , Camilo Fernando 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We report on the results of an image-based search for pulsar candidates toward the Galactic bulge. We used mosaic images from the MeerKAT radio telescope that were taken as part of a 173 deg2 survey of the bulge and Galactic center of our Galaxy at L band (856–1712 MHz) in all four Stokes I, Q, U, and V. The image rms noise levels of 12–17 μJy ba−1 represent a significant increase in sensitivity over past image-based pulsar searches. Our primary search criterion was circular polarization, but we used other criteria, including linear polarization, in-band spectral index, compactness, variability, and multiwavelength counterparts to select pulsar candidates. We first demonstrate the efficacy of this technique by searching for polarized emission from known pulsars and comparing our results with measurements from the literature. Our search resulted in a sample of 75 polarized sources. Bright stars or young stellar objects were associated with 28 of these sources, including a small sample of highly polarized dwarf stars with pulsar-like steep spectra. Comparing the properties of this sample with the known pulsars, we identified 30 compelling candidates for pulsation follow-up, including two sources with both strong circular and linear polarization. The remaining 17 sources are either pulsars or stars, but we cannot rule out an extragalactic origin or image artifacts among the brighter, flat-spectrum objects.
Stellar Wind Contribution to the Origin of Water on the Surface of Oxygen-containing Minerals
Authors: Civiš Svatopluk , Kubišta Jiří , Plšek Jan , Knížek Antonín 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The origin of water and volatile compounds on planets including Earth is a hotly debated topic in planetary science. For example, many dynamic models suggest that the majority of Earth’s water and volatile elements were added from an external source. The stellar wind irradiation of rocky oxygen-containing minerals results in a reaction between H+ ions and silicate minerals to produce water and OH, which could explain the presence of water in the regoliths of airless worlds such as the Moon, as well as the water abundances in asteroids. Here, we used the method of high-resolution infrared spectrometry and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) with mass detection to observe and for the first time quantify water formation on the surfaces of oxygen-bearing minerals. We tested 14 different mineral and natural samples and observed the formation of water on their surfaces upon exposure to H+ or D+ irradiation. The samples, including two meteorite samples (RAS 445 and SAU 567), were shown to have a water adsorption capacity between 0.09 and 0.7 wt%. The adsorbed water (likely dissociatively adsorbed) remains on the surface at pressures as low as 10−9 mbar (in the TPD experiment) and temperatures as high as 600 K, which suggests a possible transfer over long distances and timescales. Our article has a general character and demonstrates that any interaction of oxygen-containing minerals with stellar radiation (H+ ions) leads to the generation of water adsorbed on the surface of the minerals. The case of the origin of water on Earth is taken as a prime example.
An X-Ray Significantly Variable, Luminous, Type 2 Quasar at z = 2.99 with a Massive Host Galaxy
Authors: Zhao Xiurui , Marchesi Stefano , Ajello Marco , Civano Francesca , Gilli Roberto , Lanzuisi Giorgio , López Iván E. , Boorman Peter G. , Silver Ross , Torres-Albà Nuria , Pizzetti Andrealuna 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present a comprehensive X-ray analysis and spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting of WISEA J171419.96+602724.6, an extremely luminous type 2 quasar at z = 2.99. The source was suggested as a candidate Compton-thick (column density N
H > 1.5×1024 cm−2) quasar by a short XMM-Newton observation in 2011. We recently observed the source with deep NuSTAR and XMM-Newton exposures in 2021 and found that the source has a lower obscuration of N
H ∼ 5×1022 cm−2 with an about four times lower flux. The two epochs of observations suggested that the source was significantly variable in X-ray obscuration, flux, and intrinsic luminosity at 2σ–3σ in less than 2.5 yr (in the source rest frame). We performed SED fitting of this source using Code Investigating GALaxy Emission thanks to its great availability of multiwavelength data (from hard X-rays to radio). The source is very luminous, with a bolometric luminosity of L
BOL ∼ 2.5 × 1047 erg s−1. Its host galaxy has a huge star formation rate (SFR) of ∼1280 M
☉ yr−1 and a huge stellar mass of ∼1.1 × 1012
M
☉. The correlation between the SFR and stellar mass of this source is consistent with what was measured in the high-z quasars. It is also consistent with what was measured in the main-sequence star-forming galaxies, suggesting that the presence of the active nucleus in our target does not enhance or suppress the SFR of its host galaxy. The source is an infrared hyperluminous, obscured galaxy with a significant amount of hot dust in its torus and shares many similar properties with hot, dust-obscured galaxies.
Statistical Comparison between Pores and Sunspots during the Time Interval 2010–2023
Authors: Peng Yang , Fei Yu , Xiang Nan-bin , Deng Lin-hua , Xu Ting-ting , Zheng Sheng , Zeng Shu-guang , Zhang Hai-yang , Liu Shi-hu 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
To reveal the physical properties of pores and sunspots varying with solar cycle, we carried out a statistical comparison among pores, transitional sunspots, and mature sunspots using Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager from 2010 April to 2023 July. The OTSU method and region-growing algorithm were combined to detect umbrae of 11,876 sunspots covering solar cycles 24 and 25. The relationships between umbral area, continuum intensity (I), line-of-sight (LOS) magnetic field strength (B
los), and line-of-sight velocity (V
los) of umbrae were investigated in detail. The main conclusions are as follows. (1) The steepness between the total magnetic flux and total area of transitional sunspots appears to be flattened in each phase of the observed solar cycles, and does not have a significant variation over the solar cycle. (2) For three groups of sunspots, the umbral physical parameters’ means and their correlations show only minor variations with the solar cycle, which are in error ranges. (3) As the mean umbral LOS magnetic field strength increases, the correlation of the umbral I–B
los increases. The flattening of transitional sunspots in total area–total magnetic flux scatter is related to the evolution of sunspots itself, and may not correspond to the solar cycle. The umbral physical parameters and their correlations do not exhibit a discernible regularity over the solar cycle. Our analysis results contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamic processes of sunspot magnetic fields and give a new perspective on revealing the physical features of vertical magnetic flux tubes.
Some interesting lichens on volcanic rocks in the inland regions of the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Aragón Gregorio , Giménez Gil Fernando , Negrón Valerie 
Published: October 2024

We report the first record of Acarospora insolata, A. irregularis, Caloplaca interna, Endocarpon adsurgens, and Flavoplaca limonia in the Iberian Peninsula. The species inhabit volcanic rocks in the Spanish Central Volcanic Region. This finding represents a significant expansion of the distribution range of these five species.
Les étrangers en situation irrégulière et la rétention administrative. Entre rendre visible et redevenir invisible
Authors: Courant Stefan Le 
Published: October 2024

Les lieux de rétention, qu’il s’agisse de centres de rétention (CRA) ou de locaux de rétention (LRA), sont des lieux d’enfermement d’étrangers en situation irrégulière sur le territoire français, le temps pour l’administration de s’assurer de « l’effectivité des mesures d’éloignement ». Cet enfermement est actuellement limité à trente-deux jours mais l’adoption de la directive européenne dite « retour » en juin 2008 permettra aux Etats européens d’allonger cette période d’enfermement à six mois (et jusqu’à dix-huit mois s’il est considéré que l’étranger fait obstacle à sa mesure de reconduite).
Webographie de revues sur les migrations internationales
Authors: Tardif Carole 
Published: October 2024

À la suite d’une réflexion sur l’élaboration d’un catalogue des publications en série présentes dans le fonds documentaire du laboratoire Migrinter, nous avons construit une webographie de revues sur la thématique des migrations internationales. En nous appuyant sur une base de 120 titres de périodiques, nous avons finalement retenu 48 titres visibles sur le web.
Les ressources Internet sur les migrations et la santé : l’exemple de la base MIGHEALTHNET
Authors: Hoyez Anne-Cécile 
Published: October 2024

MIGHEALTHNET est un réseau d’information sur les pratiques et les services de santé à destination des migrants dans différents pays en Europe. Il s’agit d’une base de données interactive, de type « wiki », qui se construit au fil des apports de contributeurs, qu’ils soient des professionnels de la santé, des décideurs politiques en matière de santé, des chercheurs, des éducateurs ou bien des représentants des groupes de migrants. MIGHEALTHNET rassemble donc un corpus de connaissances dynamique et évolutif sur les aspects juridiques, sociaux et politiques en lien avec la santé des migrants.
La migration tunisienne : état des lieux, développement et enjeux. Colloque international à Gammarth, Tunisie, les 28 & 29 mai 2007
Authors: Dubus Gilles 
Published: October 2024

Co-organisé par l’Office des Tunisiens à l’étranger, l’Observatoire national de la Jeunesse (Tunisie), le bureau tunisien de l’IOM et le laboratoire Migrinter, le Colloque international “La migration tunisienne : état des lieux, développement et enjeux” s’est tenu à Gammarth, près de Tunis, les 28 & 29 mai 2007.
Monitoring patients on ART within the CCMDD programme and those attending an urban healthcare facility in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors: Chetty Sheldon , Ross Andrew 
Published: October 2024

Background: South Africa has high number of patients on antiretroviral treatment, necessitating innovative approaches to decongest healthcare facilities. The Central Chronic Medicines Dispensing and Distribution (CCMDD) programme is a national initiative that identifies stable chronic patients for collection at pick-up points away from the health facility. This study aimed to compare patient satisfaction and virological suppression among those who collected medication through the CCMDD programme and routine care.Methods: This descriptive retrospective analytical study was conducted at a community health centre in Pietermaritzburg from 01 January 2018 to 31 December 2018 and included a questionnaire and access to their medical records on the national medicines database. The 117 patients in the routine care and CCMDD programme groups were assessed at baseline and evaluated at 6 months and 12 months, which were the time points for viral load (VL) testing.Results: Of the 234 participants, 34 out of 117 (31.6%) remained in routine care at the 6-month review, and all but 7 patients had transferred to the CCMDD after 12 months. At the end of the study, 7 patients had VLs above 50 copies/mL and continued in routine care, while 97% (n = 27/234) remained virologically suppressed. None of the CCMDD programme patients moved out of the programme.Conclusion: Satisfaction with the CCMDD programme is indicated by the patients’ continued VL suppression, highlighting its potential to decongest healthcare facilities and reduce the strain associated with medication collection.Contribution: The findings in this study validate patients being registered onto the CCMDD programme.
Gene expression profiling in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas
Authors: Saleem Renas N. , Yassin Ahmed Khudair 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Gene expression profiling has become a fundamental tool in cancer diagnosis and management. B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) is a group of malignant neoplasms originating from the lymphoid tissues, mainly the lymph nodes and the gene expression technique was used to unravel its complexity and aid in clinical decision-making.

OBJECTIVES:
The aims of this study were to find the significance of gene expression profiling focusing on colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R), myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) as a promising approach in B-NHL diagnosis and their comparison with healthy controls.

PATIENTS, MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The current clinical prospective study was mediated from June 1, 2021, to December 30, 2022, of NHL patients in Kurdistan, Iraq. Seventy-three patients were recruited from Nanakali Hospital for Blood Diseases and Cancer, Erbil. The integration of gene expression biomarkers uses quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction technique to diagnose B-NHL. Specifically, we focused on three key genes MyD88, TNF, and CSF1R whose expression profiles were analyzed in B-NHL patients and controls. We leveraged a dataset to explore gene expression patterns in B-NHL and applied classification algorithms to distinguish between B-NHL patients and controls.

RESULTS:
The initial results show the overall lower CSF1R expression in B-NHL as compared to the controls and a significant reduction in CSF1R expression in females (≤50 years and >50 years). The result considers lower CSF1R expression in B-NHL males (≤50 years) and higher but not significant in males (>50 years).

CONCLUSIONS:
These B-NHL-expressed genes may be considered potential diagnostic markers with their meaningful comparisons to control groups, and they could be proposed to guide the management of patients and facilitate their stratification into clinical trials.
Expanding the therapeutic horizon in acute myeloid leukemia: The role of phosphoinositide-3-kinase-γ inhibition
Authors: Das Soumyajit , Singh Mahendra Pratap , Rai Nishant , Sah Sanjit 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains a formidable challenge due to its high relapse rate and limited therapeutic options. This study investigates the role of phosphoinositide-3-kinase-γ (PI3Kγ) in AML and explores the therapeutic potential of the PI3Kγ inhibitor, eganelisib, in preclinical models. Using genome-wide CRISPR interference screening, we identified PI3Kγ as a critical survival pathway in certain AML subsets. We demonstrated that inhibition of PI3Kγ with eganelisib disrupts oxidative phosphorylation, thereby impeding AML cell survival and proliferation. Notably, the combination of eganelisib with cytarabine showed enhanced efficacy, suggesting a synergistic interaction that improves treatment outcomes. These findings indicate that PI3Kγ is a viable therapeutic target in AML and that PI3Kγ inhibitors could be pivotal in overcoming treatment resistance and reducing relapse.
Application of Different Types of Electrocardiogram Monitoring in Arrhythmias
Authors: Cao Jiaru , Zhang Ling , Tang Baopeng 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Arrhythmias are a common cardiovascular disease with multiple clinical manifestations, of which ventricular arrhythmias may indicate the risk of sudden cardiac death. Although great progress has been made in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias, there is still no solution for sudden malignant arrhythmic events. Portable electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring tools play a vital role in the process of monitoring spontaneous arrhythmias, especially in early cardiovascular diseases without clinical symptoms, the use of ECG monitoring tools can provide more timely and accurate observation of the occurrence of occult arrhythmias. This mini-review summarizes the application of ECG monitoring tools in the process of arrhythmias and provides a potential reference for monitoring the occurrence of early arrhythmias.
IoT and Enterprise Architecture Synergy: Driving Industrial Process Optimization
Authors: Hayeri Khyavi Masoud , Nematollah Zadeh S. Mahmood , Ahmadi Ahmadabadi Ali 
Published: October 2024

The Internet of Things has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing industries by interconnecting devices, data, and processes. In other words, the rapid advancement of the Internet of Things has redefined how industries operate, facilitating the seamless integration of devices, data, and processes. On the other hand, the issue of enterprise architecture is also discussed, which is a comprehensive and integrated approach in line with the organization's strategic planning and macro business policies. This article delves into and focuses on how the Internet of Things and Enterprise Architecture impact industries, and explores the opportunities and challenges presented by this influence, with a specific focus on the Industrial Internet of Things.