bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classical Liberals and Foreign Policy: Time for a Rethink?
Authors: Rohac Dalibor 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This paper provides a critical assessment of classical liberals’ view of foreign and security policy. In the United States, the defenders of free enterprise and limited government have embraced a neorealist perspective on international relations, which typically prescribes restraint for a country’s engagement overseas. Neorealism and classical liberalism, however, make strange bedfellows. Neorealism does not share the commitment to methodological individualism embraced by the classical liberal tradition and ignores the problems related to the aggregation of individual preferences into concepts such as the “national interest.” Neorealism also downplays the importance of institutions, understood as rules of the game, in favor of crude power calculus. Finally, neorealism is incompatible with the universalist, cosmopolitan outlook of classical liberalism.
Oviposition deterrent and ovicidal properties of Calotropis gigantea (L.) leaf extract to Paraeucosmetus pallicornis (Dallas) in rice
Authors: Sjam Sylvia , Rosmana Ade , Dewi Vien Sartika , Sari Dian Ekawati , Tresnaputra Untung Surapati , Herawati Asti 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Paraeucosmetus pallicornis (Dallas) is a new pest in Indonesia which decreases rice production and quality. This pest causes the grains to become flat, hollow, brownish, break easily when milled, and bitter. This research represents the first study on Calotropis gigantea extract as an oviposition deterrent and ovicide against P. pallicornis. The study was conducted under laboratory conditions using four extract concentrations i.e. 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%. The oviposition deterrent effect was determined by counting the number of eggs laid and hatched. Percent reproductive control (PRC) and ovicidal activity was calculated using Tennyson’s formula. Results indicated that all concentrations of C. gigantea leaf extract reduced the number of eggs laid and hatched. The PRC also showed a gradual reduction of oviposition of the P. pallicornis and the ovicidal activity ranged between 86.5 and 100%. The extract concentration which showed the highest potential as an oviposition deterrent and ovicide against P. pallicornis was in the range of 1.0–2.0%. The overall results indicated that C. gigantea leaf extract has the potential to be used as an oviposition deterrent and ovicide against P. pallicornis.
Nitrogen Adsorption on Graphene Sponges Synthesized by Annealing a Mixture of Nickel and Carbon Powders
Authors: Grehov V. , Kalnacs J. , Mishnev A. , Kundzins K. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Adsorption by graphene sponge (GS) manufactured by annealing nickel-carbon powder mixture in inert atmosphere has been studied. By determining the specific surface area (SSA) for the GS sample, it has been found that Brunauer, Emmett, Teller method (BET) of approximation of experimental isotherms gives wrong results in the pressure range of 0.025–0.12 because adsorption in this pressure region is affected by walls of ampoule. Real SSA value has been found by subtracting pore effect method (SPE) or by BET approximation in a low range of relative pressure of 0.0004–0.002.
Allosuckling in a captive group of wild cavies Cavia aperea
Authors: Monticelli Patrícia Ferreira , Tokumaru Rosana Suemi , Ades César 
Published: September 2017

AbstractWe took the rare opportunity to observe and quantify spontaneous allosuckling in a captive group ofCavia apereacaptured in the wild (a male, two females and their offspring). We recorded behavior interactions between all offspring and each of the adults between days 6 and 20 of life. Infants suckled equally from their mother and from the other female, which differs from a previous report in which mothers typically nursed own young. In addition, infants stayed closer to the other female than to mother or to the father. We discuss these results in the light of the common occurrence of allosuckling in Cavioidea and social structure.
Prediction Power Propulsion of the Ship at the Stage of Preliminary Design Part II: Mathematical Model Ship Power Propulsion for Service Speed Useful in the Preliminary Design
Authors: Szelangiewicz Tadeusz , Żelazny Atarzyna 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
During the design of the ship the most important decisions are made at the stage of preliminary design. One of the most important design parameters assumed by the shipowner is its service speed in real weather conditions occurring in the shipping line. For this speed, at the stage of preliminary design, when are known only to the basic geometric parameters of the ship should be determined motor power. In practice design, power propulsion is determined with a very approximate formulas but for the speed in calm water. Only after the project contract and the signing of the contract are carried out by means of resistance and self-propulsion of model test. The paper presents a mathematical model for determining the power propulsion for the assumed operating speed. This model is dependent only on the basic geometric parameters of the hull of the ship and the weather parameters occurring in liner shipping. Also shows the results of calculations according to this model, the power propulsion for one of vessels built.
New Product Development (NPD) Process – An Example of Industrial Sector
Authors: Kazimierska Marianna , Grębosz-Krawczyk Magdalena 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This aim of this article is to present the process of new product introduction on example of industrial sector in context of new product development (NPD) concept. In the article, the concept of new product development is discussed and the different stages of the process of new electric motor development are analysed taking into account its objectives, implemented procedures, functions and responsibilities division. In the article, information from secondary sources and the results of empirical research – conducted in an international manufacturing company – are used. The research results show the significance of project leader and regular cooperation with final client in the NPD process.
Film forming PVA-based cleaning systems for the removal of corrosion products from historical bronzes
Authors: Parisi Erica I. , Bonelli Nicole , Carretti Emiliano , Giorgi Rodorico , Ingo Gabriel M. , Baglioni Piero 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This paper presents an innovative poly(vinyl)alcohol-based film forming system, specifically devised for the controllable and selective cleaning of copper-based artifacts. Traditional cleaning procedures are commonly performed using mechanical and/or chemical methods. Unfortunately, both these methods present some limitations related to both the poor selectivity and invasiveness in case of the mechanical procedure, and to the scarce control over the involved reactions when dealing with a chemical approach. The innovative system proposed in this work allows combining the advantages of chemical and mechanical treatments thanks to the confinement of a complexing agent (EDTA) within a fluid, polymeric matrix, that is able to form a solid thin film upon drying. After treatment, the polymeric film can be completely removed from the artwork through a gentle peeling action. In this contribution, the film formation mechanism was investigated by means of thermal analysis and rheology; the role of plasticizers, volatile solvent fraction, and quantity of loaded EDTA is also discussed. Finally, the results of cleaning tests performed on artificially aged samples, and on a real case study, the “Fontana dei Mostri Marini” by Pietro Tacca in Florence, are presented.
Unexpected differences in butterfly diversity between two peat bogs in the same area
Authors: Klimczuk Przemysław , Sielezniew Marcin 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Peat bogs are listed among the most threatened habitats in central Europe, a situation that is reflected by, for example, the conservational status of stenotopic butterflies. Even so, this group remains relatively little studied and most of the available data are limited to qualitative records. The present study enabled us to gain insight into the butterfly fauna of the two largest peat bogs in the Knyszyn Forest (NE Poland), i.e. Bagno Moskal and the one in the Jesionowe Góry nature reserve. The sites, only ca 10 km apart, are characterized by similar vegetation (mainly the Ledo-Sphagnetum association). The study was carried out in 2013-2015 using the transect method, i.e. regular counts along fixed routes. A total of 37 species, including three tyrphobionts (Colias palaeno, Plebejus optilete and Boloria eunomia) and two tyrphophiles (Callophrys rubi and Boloria euphrosyne), were recorded. The greatest and unexpected differences between the sites were related to the complete absence of P. optilete at Bagno Moskal, the significantly higher abundance of B. eunomia at Jesionowe Góry and the greater abundance of B. euphrosyne at Bagno Moskal. In addition, C. palaeno was observed sporadically and only at Bagno Moskal. There was some heterogeneity in the distribution and density of particular species, however. Ledum palustre was found to be the most important nectar plant, its flowers also being frequently visited by tyrphoneutrals. The present study shows that isolated island-like habitats (e.g. peat bogs) may possess specific features and be subject to specific independent changes. The results provide a good basis for further research into the habitat preferences of tyrphophilous and tyrphobiontic butterflies, which is important in the context of their conservation.
Intonation of Persian declaratives: Read vs. spontaneous speech
Authors: Sadat-Tehrani Nima 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThis paper is an introductory investigation, comparing the intonation of Persian declaratives in read and spontaneous speech styles. The results indicate that 32% of the 254 spontaneous declaratives studied show one or more of the following intonational differences: a high or downstepped high tone at Intonational Phrase end, marking the incompleteness of the message; the existence of more pauses leading to a greater number of Intonational Phrases, pre-pause vowel lengthening, and pitch reset; a flatter contour and less pitch variation caused by a speaker’s boredom or givenness of the information content; an initial high boundary tone resulted from a low degree of assertiveness.
A DSGE Model of Slovakia with Frictional Labor Market and Monetary Regime Switch
Authors: Pápai Adam 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to examine the dynamical and structural characteristics of Slovakia using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model augmented with search and matching mechanisms and other forms of frictions. I implement a switching mechanism to account for the monetary regime change in Slovakia in 2009. My focus lies in the investigation of labor market rigidities that affect the macroeconomic variables. I also examine the long term impact of the recession in 2009 on the Slovak economy. My findings are as follows. Firstly, based on parameter estimates, I identify significant labor market frictions present in the Slovak Republic. Secondly, my results capturing the historical evolution of key macroeconomic variables support the view that the recession in the examined small open economy was mainly caused by shocks originating in the foreign sector. Thirdly, the monetary authority can influence the labor market variables through its transmission channels relatively effectively; and lastly, I discovered that the recession decreased the Slovak economy’s flexibility. While the results of estimations on two sub-samples are quite similar for most of the structural parameters, an increase in price and wage stickiness is observable.
La question de l’intensité dans la théorie greimassienne
Authors: Tatit Luiz 
Published: September 2017

Résumé
Le geste décisif de A. J. Greimas envers la théorie narrative de V. Propp a syntagmatisé les propositions structuralistes et a fondé une sémiotique de l’attente, de nature implicative, dépendant de concepts tels que l’identité, le contrat ou la jonction. Avec la publication du volume De l’imperfection(1987), l’auteur a introduit le concept de « resémantisation », admettant la présence (souhaitable) de l’inattendu dans l’univers de la recherche sémiotique. Au-delà de la notion de « fracture » de la vie quotidienne, largement exploitée dans ce travail, le sémioticien a proposé l’idée de « tonification » des rencontres et des réalisations, ce qui a déclenché la sémiotique de l’intensité beaucoup pratiquée de nos jours. La plénitude se reine qui définit la relation entre le sujet et l’objet, au début et à la fin des récits analysés par V. Propp, ne doit pas être confondue avec la plénitude franchement tonique, propre aux esthésies singulières et aux événements extraordinaires qui mettent l’accent sur l’altérité et sur la relation concessive (Zilberberg) entre ces deux actants. Cet article examine la répercussion de ces changements de point de vue sur le modèle sémiotique actuel.
The integrated assessment of natural resources status at the rural commune – case study of the Olszanka, Mazovian Voivodeship
Authors: Majewska Justyna , Pawluśkiewicz Bogumiła , Piekut Kazimierz 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The assessment of the possibilities of the integrated index method application for the determination of the environmental resources values to mark out the developing trends for the rural commune was the aim of the work. The typical agricultural commune Olszanka, located in Mazovian Voivodeship, was chosen for the case study. The land use structure, the quality of agricultural production area, water, soil, air, biological diversity and landscape were being analyzed as the components of the natural agricultural environment. The high spatial differentiation of analyzed components of the rural environment was proved. The applied method may be used for working out the development strategy for another rural communes, because it takes into consideration the status of area resources in qualitive, quantative and spatial forms and enables the assessment of the issue in systemic way with accuracy sufficient to the problem complexity.
The usefulness of low-altitude aerial photography for the assessment of channel morphodynamics of a lowland river
Authors: Ostrowski Piotr , Falkowski Tomasz , Karczmarz Dariusz , Mądrzycki Przemysław , Szkudlarz Henryk 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The paper presents examples of using low-altitude aerial images of a modern river channel, acquired from an ultralight aircraft. The images have been taken for two sections of the Vistula river: in the Małopolska Gorge and near Dęblin and Gołąb. Alongside with research flights, there were also terrestrial investigations, such as echo sounding of the riverbed and geological mapping, carried out in the river channel zone. A comparison of the results of aerial and terrestrial research revealed high clarity of the images, allowing for precise identification of the evidence that indicates the specific course of river channel processes. Aerial images taken from ultralight aircrafts can significantly increase the accuracy of geological surveys of river channel zones in the Polish Lowlands due to low logistic requirements.
Stratégies de traduction des phrases (dé)figées dans La Scomparsa, version italienne de La Disparition de Georges Perec
Authors: Acerenza Gerardo 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The aim of this study is to understand the strategies applied by the translator Piero Falchetta to translate into Italian the many expressions (dé)figées by Georges Perec into La Disparition. To satisfy the lipogram constraint on “E” chosen for the writing of La Disparition, Georges Perec has reinvented a large number of fixed expressions. For exemple, the french expression “être/se mettre sur son trente-et-un” was transformed by Perec into “mis sur son vingt-huit plus trois” (1989, 130). To respect the lipogram constraint, Perec proposes a rewriting of the expression which still allows French readers to recognize it and appreciate its originality. How did the translator Piero Falchetta translate these reinvented expressions into Italian? Has he put in place specific strategies to translate the sequences reinvented by Georges Perec into La Disparition?
Modalitätsinterdependenzen im professionellen Kontext: Formen und Indikatoren
Authors: Ullrich Anna Valentine , Reimer Eva , Jakobs Eva-Maria 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This paper deals with modality interdependencies in professional (interactional) settings. The analyses presented are based on a case example: in a company, industrial process modelers question employees about their workflow, then develop a preliminary process model of the production process and afterwards a computer-generated final process model. Within these situations, the participants combine complex resources such as speaking, writing, and visualizing (so-called modality interdependencies, MID). The contribution outlines two major outcomes: At first, the contribution presents a revised model for MID considering indicators for MID. It allows analyzing the combination of complex resources in professional interaction settings by providing a systematic description of MID forms. Secondly, we anticipate that modality interdependencies are accompanied by several indicators. As a consequence, we distinguish linguistic, communicative, and practical indicators for MID. An outlook is given on future work: as a next step, MID forms and MID indicators will be annotated and evaluated with the tool EXMARaLDA.
Syntheses, crystal structures and DNA-binding activities of divalent Fe, Cu, Zn and Cd complexes with 4′-(furan-2-yl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine
Authors: Fu Wei-Wei , Peng Dan , Li Ya-Qian , Shen Jing-Run , Li Shuang-Hui 
Published: September 2017

AbstractFive coordination complexes [Fe(ftpy)2](ClO4)2·(H2O)2(1), [Cu(ftpy)(NO3)(H2O)](NO3) (2), [Cu(ftpy)2]2(ClO4)4·(C2H5OH) (3), [Zn(ftpy)2]·(ClO4)2·(H2O)1.5(4) and [Cd(ftpy)2]2(ClO4)4·(C2H5OH) (5) (ftpy=4′-(furan-2-yl)-2,2′:6′,2′-terpyridine) have been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. With the exception of4, all complexes adopt normal homoleptic [M(ftpy)2]2+motifs. In the crystal, both hydrogen bonds and face-to-face interactions between furyl and pyridyl rings facilitate the construction of three-dimensional networks. The DNA-binding activities of the five complexes have been investigated by fluorescence emission titration at room temperature suggesting an intercalative mode for1–3with a relative order,3>2>1, and a combined static and dynamic mode for4and5.
Brain Injury-Induced Synaptic Reorganization in Hilar Inhibitory Neurons Is Differentially Suppressed by Rapamycin
Authors: Butler Corwin R. , Boychuk Jeffery A. , Smith Bret N. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractFollowing traumatic brain injury (TBI), treatment with rapamycin suppresses mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity and specific components of hippocampal synaptic reorganization associated with altered cortical excitability and seizure susceptibility. Reemergence of seizures after cessation of rapamycin treatment suggests, however, an incomplete suppression of epileptogenesis. Hilar inhibitory interneurons regulate dentate granule cell (DGC) activity, andde novosynaptic input from both DGCs and CA3 pyramidal cells after TBI increases their excitability but effects of rapamycin treatment on the injury-induced plasticity of interneurons is only partially described. Using transgenic mice in which enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) is expressed in the somatostatinergic subset of hilar inhibitory interneurons, we tested the effect of daily systemic rapamycin treatment (3 mg/kg) on the excitability of hilar inhibitory interneurons after controlled cortical impact (CCI)-induced focal brain injury. Rapamycin treatment reduced, but did not normalize, the injury-induced increase in excitability of surviving eGFP+ hilar interneurons. The injury-induced increase in response to selective glutamate photostimulation of DGCs was reduced to normal levels after mTOR inhibition, but the postinjury increase in synaptic excitation arising from CA3 pyramidal cell activity was unaffected by rapamycin treatment. The incomplete suppression of synaptic reorganization in inhibitory circuits after brain injury could contribute to hippocampal hyperexcitability and the eventual reemergence of the epileptogenic process upon cessation of mTOR inhibition. Further, the cell-selective effect of mTOR inhibition on synaptic reorganization after CCI suggests possible mechanisms by which rapamycin treatment modifies epileptogenesis in some models but not others.
Representing Knowledge Consistently Across Health Systems
Authors: Rosenbloom S. T. , Carroll R. J. , Warner J. L. , Matheny M. E. , Denny J. C. 
Published: September 2017

Summary
Objectives: Electronic health records (EHRs) have increasingly emerged as a powerful source of clinical data that can be leveraged for reuse in research and in modular health apps that integrate into diverse health information technologies. A key challenge to these use cases is representing the knowledge contained within data from different EHR systems in a uniform fashion.
Method: We reviewed several recent studies covering the knowledge representation in the common data models for the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) and its Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics program, and the United States Patient Centered Outcomes Research Network (PCORNet). We also reviewed the Health Level 7 Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resource standard supporting app-like programs that can be used across multiple EHR and research systems.
Results: There has been a recent growth in high-impact efforts to support quality-assured and standardized clinical data sharing across different institutions and EHR systems. We focused on three major efforts as part of a larger landscape moving towards shareable, transportable, and computable clinical data.
Conclusion: The growth in approaches to developing common data models to support interoperable knowledge representation portends an increasing availability of high-quality clinical data in support of research. Building on these efforts will allow a future whereby significant portions of the populations in the world may be able to share their data for research.
The Benefits of an Intersectional Approach to Violence Against Women in Indigenous Communities
Authors: Johnston-Jones Tearney 
Published: September 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 3"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Tearney recently graduated from the University of Waterloo’s Honours Arts and Business Co-op program, where she studied Legal Studies and Political Science. Throughout her studies, she developed her passion for legal analyses in the context of policy development and reform. In the academic sphere, she geared her focus towards feminist legal issues, and specifically those pertaining to prejudices against women. As she moves on to begin her Juris Doctor (JD) studies this fall, she plans to use her knowledge of the legal framework and the necessary cooperation between public-private enterprise, to assist in future consultations between industry and public institutions. </span></p></div></div></div>