bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantum Polaritonic
Authors: Kavokin Alexey V. , Baumberg Jeremy J. , Malpuech Guillaume , Laussy Fabrice P. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractMicrocavity polaritons have demonstrated their unique propensity to host macroscopic quantum phenomena. While they appear to be highly promising for applications in a classical realm, they are still far from competing even with decade old electronics. Another playground where polaritons could emerge as strong contenders is the microscopic quantum regime with single-particle effects and nonlinearities at the one-polariton level. Several theoretical proposals exist to explore polariton blockade mechanisms, realize sophisticated quantum phase transitions, implement quantum simulations and/or quantum information processing, thereby opening a new page of the polariton physics when such ideas will be implemented in the laboratory.
Polariton Devices
Authors: Kavokin Alexey V. , Baumberg Jeremy J. , Malpuech Guillaume , Laussy Fabrice P. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractPolariton devices offer multiple advantages compared to conventional semiconductor devices. The bosonic nature of exciton polaritons offers opportunity of realisation of polariton lasers: coherent light sources based on bosonic condensates of polaritons. The final state stimulation of any transition feeding a polariton condensate has been used in many proposals such as for terahertz lasers based on polariton lasers. Furthermore, large coherence lengths of exciton-polaritons in microcavities open the way to realisation of polariton transport devices including transistors and logic gates. Being bosonic spin carriers, exciton-polaritons may be used in spintronic devices and polarisation switches. This chapter offers an overview on the existing proposals for polariton devices.
Contemplation in Coleridge’s Poetry
Authors: Mays J. C. C. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Chapter 1 follows the ascent from the technical understanding of a poem and its processes toward a sense of ‘spiritual contemplation’. Slow-reading a short Coleridge poem, ‘First Advent of Love’, representing lifelong concerns, Mays describes the meditation involved in both reading and writing the poem. He contrasts such meditation with the different, analytical process involved in Coleridge’s prose writing. He reveals how in ‘First Advent’ feelings adjust through a web of sounds, images, and allusions (to neo-Platonic ideas about love mediated through Renaissance and contemporary German authors). Inquiry into what is most important in the poem involves the matter of how the poem works: a matter of ‘Understanding’. Mays then looks to higher, numinous qualities in the poem that go beyond the understanding, and are properly imaginative in terms of Coleridge’s diagram of the ‘Order of the Mental Powers’, mediating between ‘Understanding’ and ‘Reason’ in terms of enérgeia.
Coleridge, John Dewey, and the Art of Contemplation
Authors: Wheeler Kathleen 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Chapter 4 reads Dewey’s Art as Experience as steeped in Coleridge, a constant reference throughout this foundational pragmatist aesthetics. Indeed Dewey said he found ‘spiritual emancipation’ in Coleridge’s Aids to Reflection, calling it ‘my first Bible’ (qtd in John Beer Aids to Reflection cxxv). Coleridge’s account of perception as active and creative, not passively receptive, gave Dewey profound insight into human experience, helping him articulate his philosophy of ‘art as experience’ whereby art originates in imaginative ordinary life. For Coleridge, ‘act’ and ‘activity’ ground both mind and matter in the same natural powers of production/creation: ‘a repetition in the finite mind of the eternal act of creation in the infinite I am’. Dewey’s analogy between the error of separating art from ordinary life, and divorcing imaginativeness from ordinary perception, shows how memories of prior acts of imaginative perception usurp the place of actual acts, as dead metaphors do in language.
Coleridge’s Two-Level Theory of Metaphysical Knowledge and the Order of the Mental Powers in the Logic
Authors: Struwig Dillon 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Coleridge is presented as a two-level theorist of the innate powers of mind in Chapter 11, which argues that Coleridge distinguishes (1) a transcendental, Kantian sense of the a priori principles of human discursive cognition (comparable to Plato’s mid-level diánoia), from (2) the noëtic, Platonic a priori principles of intellectual intuition (or nóēsis, a higher-level intuitive cognition of ontological, theological, and ethical truths). Drawing on Logic and Opus Maximum, the author demonstrates that Coleridge characterizes Kantian a priori principles as ‘subjectively real’, finite-mind-dependent rules of sense-experience and cognition, and Platonic a priori principles as ‘objectively real’ principles of knowing and being that are dependent upon ‘the transcendent and unindividual’ reason (i.e. God, ‘the absolute Self, Spirit, or Mind’). This ‘two-level’ theory is framed in terms of Coleridge’s Kantian ‘threefold division’ of the human cognitive capacities into sense, understanding, and reason, and their respective a priori operations and contents.
Coleridge and Contemplation
Authors: Engell James 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Chapter 14 concludes the section on metaphysics with a comprehensive and illuminating treatment of Coleridge’s philosophy as a series of processes, beings, and relations that are contemplative and yet, most fundamentally, active. Giving central place to the ‘originating Act of self-affirmation’, which has profound implications for Coleridge’s religious views and also for his philosophic thought, this essay considers Coleridge’s metaphysics and his philosophy of religion as one. Coleridge holds that the ‘Act’ links philosophy and religion so that they are inseparable. Moreover, his insistence on a series of related acts, on agency, as central to religious and philosophical thought has implications for his emphasis on the Will and the Trinity, as well as for his principle of the Lógos and what he calls the ‘Dynamic Philosophy’ and its ‘polar logic’. Coleridge may be seen as a modified Platonist, yet also something of a pragmatist, and a Trinitarian Christian.
The foundations of literary rhetoric
Authors: Meyer Michel 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Chapter 7 deals with one of the most traditional aspects of rhetoric, namely literature. It describes a basic law of literary rhetoric which accounts for the increasing problematicity of literary language in novels, poetry, and drama. This chapter also explains the evolution of literary criticism. The fact that literature is less and less linear in its narratives, and is increasingly enigmatic (Joyce or Kafka) is accounted for by the law of auto-contextualization of the problematic in the fictional answers. This law encourages the reader to provide the meaning of the text, even when it is considered as impossible or equivocal and pluralistic. The four main schools of literary interpretation correspond to our four basic operators of rhetoric: Mimetic for =, Hermeneutics for ±, Reception Theory for + (the reader is the “plus” of the interpretation of the text), and Deconstruction for –.
The negotiation of distance or the embodiment of the interpersonal
Authors: Meyer Michel 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Chapter 11 analyzes how all the preceding elements of the new definition of rhetoric as the negotiation of distance fit together. What is meant by negotiation? People can, and do, maintain, increase, or diminish the distance between themselves on a daily basis. After the preceding accounts of logos, ethos, and pathos, this final chapter is devoted to the analysis of distance. It analyzes how rhetoric affects the variations in distance between individuals, and how the variations of distance in turn affect the rhetorical impact sought by the interlocutors. This is where the distinction between the projective view that one has of others plays just as much of a role as the effective situation of others. The discrepancy between the projective and the effective can make distance itself an object of rhetorical debate.
Resistance training reduces inflammation and fatigue and improves physical function in older breast cancer survivors
Authors: Serra Monica C. , Ryan Alice S. , Ortmeyer Heidi K. , Addison Odessa , Goldberg Andrew P. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract

Objective:
Resistance training (RT) reduces fatigue and improves physical function and quality of life (QOL) in breast cancer survivors (BCS). This may be related to reductions in systemic and tissue-specific inflammation. This pilot study examines the hypothesis that RT induces changes in systemic and tissue-specific inflammation that contribute to improvements in physical and behavioral function in postmenopausal BCS.

Methods:
Eleven BCS (60 ± 2 years old, body mass index 30 ± 1 kg/m2, mean ± SEM) underwent assessments of fatigue (Piper Fatigue Scale), physical function, QOL (SF-36), glucose and lipid metabolism, and systemic, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue inflammation (n = 9) before and after 16 weeks of moderate-intensity whole-body RT.

Results:
Muscle strength improved by 25% to 30% (P < 0.01), QOL by 10% (P = 0.04), chair stand time by 15% (P = 0.01), 6-minute walk distance by 4% (P = 0.03), and fatigue decreased by 58% (P < 0.01), fasting insulin by 18% (P = 0.04), and diastolic and systolic blood pressure by approximately 5% (P = 0.04) after RT. BCS with the worst fatigue and QOL demonstrated the greatest improvements (absolute change vs baseline: fatigue: r = −0.95, P < 0.01; QOL: r = −0.82, P < 0.01). RT was associated with an approximately 25% to 35% relative reduction in plasma and adipose tissue protein levels of proinflammatory interleukin (IL)-6sR, serum amyloid A, and tumor necrosis factor-α, and 75% relative increase in muscle pro-proliferative, angiogenic IL-8 protein content by 75% (all P < 0.05). BCS with the highest baseline proinflammatory cytokine levels had the greatest absolute reductions, and the change in muscle IL-8 correlated directly with improvements in leg press strength (r = 0.53, P = 0.04).

Conclusions:
These preliminary results suggest that a progressive RT program effectively lowers plasma and tissue-specific inflammation, and that these changes are associated with reductions in fatigue and improved physical and behavioral function in postmenopausal BCS.
Clinical Characteristics of Benign Recurrent Vestibulopathy: Clearly Distinctive From Vestibular Migraine and Menière's Disease?
Authors: van Esch Babette F. , van Wensen Erik , van der Zaag-Loonen Hester J. , Benthem Peter Paul G. van , van Leeuwen Roeland B. 
Published: August 2017

Objective:
We aimed to systematically investigate the clinical characteristics of benign recurrent vestibulopathy (BRV), vestibular migraine (VM), and Menière's disease (MD) and to assess whether clinical symptoms exist that are unique to BRV.

Study Design:
Prospective cohort study.

Setting:
Tertiary referral center.

Methods:
Between January 2015 and November 2016, patients were prospectively recruited at a specialized dizziness clinic. Patients were included if they met the diagnostic criteria for BRV, VM, or MD which was evaluated by simultaneous consultation of an otorhinolaryngologist and neurologist. All patients received a comprehensive clinical examination that included vestibular tests and pure-tone audiometry. A questionnaire was designed to systematically document symptoms of the three vestibular disorders.

Results:
A total of 122 patients were included in our study, 65 (53%) were females in whom 29 (24%) were postmenopausal. The mean age was 55.5 ± 13.7 years and the mean age of onset of vertigo attacks was 49.2 ± 14.8 years (n = 119). Forty-five (37%) patients had a clinical diagnosis of BRV, 34 (28%) of VM, and 43 (35%) of MD. No symptom could be identified which was specifically linked to BRV. In patients with BRV, similar to those with VM, we found a female preponderance (p = 0.05 in BRV, p = 0.001 in VM). Patients with VM reported significantly more often a positive history of motion sickness (p = 0.01). In addition, canal paresis was most profound in patients with MD (p = 0.001).

Conclusion:
We found no clinical characteristics that were distinctive for BRV. However, we did find several distinctive clinical features for VM and MD which may assist the physician in their history taking.
Nocebo Effect in Menière's Disease: A Meta-analysis of Placebo-controlled Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Dimitriadis Panagiotis A. , Zis Panagiotis 
Published: August 2017

Objective:
To estimate the frequency and strength of nocebo effects in trials for Menière disease (MD).

Data Sources:
A literature search was conducted in PUBMED. The search terms we used were “ Menière or Menière's,” “treatment,” and “placebo.” Limitations included article type to be Clinical Trial or Randomized Controlled Trial, text availability to be Full text, Species to be Humans and Language to be English.

Study Selection:
We included placebo-controlled pharmaceutical RCTs that referred specifically to MD and recruited at least 10 adults in each arm. We excluded those studies with JADAD score ≤3.

Data Extraction:
Thirty-six articles were screened identifying 12 eligible studies. Studies were included after consensus of both authors.

Data Synthesis:
The meta-analysis was conducted using the RevMan programme as suggested by the Cochrane Collaboration Group. Data were analyzed using a random effects model.

Conclusion:
Nocebo is an important confounding factor of the reported AEs in RCTs for treatment of MD and subsequently in the clinical practice. The pooled estimate of the percentage of placebo-treated patients with at least one AE was 42.3% (95% CI 8.1% to 16.3%), in comparison to 53.8% (95% CI 48.0% to 59.5%) for active drug-treated patients. Reporting of RCTs in MD is suboptimal and we recommend authors to endorse the CONSORT checklist.
Condomless Sex Among Virally Suppressed Women With HIV With Regular HIV-Serodiscordant Sexual Partners in the Era of Treatment as Prevention
Authors: Patterson Sophie , Carter Allison , Nicholson Valerie , Webster Kath , Ding Erin , Kestler Mary , Ogilvie Gina , de Pokomandy Alexandra , Loutfy Mona , Kaida Angela ,   on behalf of the CHIWOS Research Team
Published: August 2017

Background:
Sexual HIV transmission does not occur with sustained undetectable viral load (VL) on antiretroviral therapy (ART). Awareness of ART prevention benefits and its influence on condom use among women with HIV (WWH) remain unexplored. We estimated prevalence and correlates of condomless sex with regular HIV-serodiscordant partners among WWH with undetectable VL on ART.

Methods:
We used baseline questionnaire data from the community-based longitudinal Canadian HIV Women's Sexual and Reproductive Health Cohort Study (CHIWOS). We included WWH self-reporting vaginal/anal sex with ≥1 HIV-negative/unknown status regular partner within 6 months, and undetectable VL (<50 copies/mL) on ART. We excluded participants exclusively reporting female partners or missing condom-use data. Condomless sex was defined as <100% condom use within 6 months. The primary explanatory variable was awareness of ART prevention benefits. Logistic regression identified factors independently associated with condomless sex.

Results:
Of 271 participants (19% of the CHIWOS cohort), median age was 41 (interquartile range: 34–47), 51% were in a relationship, 55% reported condomless sex, and 75% were aware of ART prevention benefits. Among women aware, 63% reported condomless sex compared with 32% of women not aware (P < 0.001). Factors independently associated with condomless sex included being aware of ART prevention benefits (adjusted odds ratio: 4.08; 95% confidence interval: 2.04 to 8.16), white ethnicity, ≥high-school education, residing in British Columbia, and being in a relationship.

Conclusions:
Virally suppressed women aware of ART prevention benefits had 4-fold greater odds of condomless sex. Advancing safer sex discussions beyond condoms is critical to support women in regular serodiscordant partnerships to realize options for safe and satisfying sexuality in the Treatment-as-Prevention era.
Differential Diagnosis Between Nasal Septal Schwannoma and Nasal Septal Neurofibroma
Authors: Min Hyun Jin , Kim Kyung Soo 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Recently, as the authors experienced nasal septal schwannoma and nasal septal neurofibroma with similar clinical symptoms but different endoscopic findings, the authors tried to review all the literatures previously reported on the “Nasal septal schwannoma and Nasal septal neurofibroma.” The aim of this study is to thoroughly review previously reported patients with nasal septal schwannomas and neurofibromas and to describe similar and different features focusing on the differential diagnosis between the 2 entities. On the basis of our review, the authors made some important conclusions. First, benign peripheral nerve tumors originating from the nasal septum are uncommon. Especially, nasal septal neurofibroma is extremely rare that only 5 patients were reported. So, more clinical reports of benign peripheral nerve tumors are necessary to elucidate the differences between nasal septal schwannoma and nasal septal neurofibroma. Second, there are some similar features between nasal septal schwannoma and nasal septal neurofibroma such as clinical symptoms, endoscopic findings, and treatment strategy. However, since there seem to be some differences in nasal endoscopic findings, they may be helpful for the provisional diagnosis, and so more patients should be reported to verify that point. Third, image study, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is considered to be a useful tool for differential diagnosis of benign peripheral nerve tumors originating from the nasal septum. So, more clinical reports reporting MRI findings are needed to verify the differences. Last, because of distinctive histologic appearances of benign peripheral nerve tumors, it is usually not difficult to make the distinction between nasal septal schwannoma and nasal septal neurofibroma. However, immunohistochemical stains including S-100 protein, calretinin, CD 34, factor XIIIa, and CD56 are necessary when it is difficult to differentiate between 2 disease entities.
Esophageal Stricture in a Child With Habit of Acidic Drinks
Authors: Erdur Omer , Sekmenli Tamer , Ciftci Ilhan , Ozturk Kayhan 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
A 12-year-old boy with Down syndrome referred to the authors’ department with dysphagia and growth retardation. Dysphagia was especially with solid foods and had a 12-month history. When he was 7, he had started to drink Coke and from that time he had a Coke drinking habit. Every day he was drinking more than 2 L Coke and was eating meals in small amounts. Investigations of the patient revealed esophageal stricture related to acidic drink habit and gastro-oesephageal reflux. The patient was treated with recurrent bouginage, antireflux medication, and nutrional support. The patient became symptom free from 13 months and gained weight. The clinicians should take the nutrition habits into consideration when evaluating the esophageal stricture patients.
Osseous Flap of Galea and Periosteum Filled With Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Platelet-Rich Plasma, Bone Dust, and Hyaluronic Acid
Authors: Brock Ryane Schmidt , Viterbo Fausto , Deffune Elenice , Domingues Maria Aparecida Custodio , Mamprim Maria Jaqueline , Paschoalinotte Eloisa Elena 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Reconstructive surgery to craniofacial deformities caused by tumor ressections, traumas or congenital malformation are frequent in medicine practice. It aims to provide the patients with better quality of life and functional improvement of speech, breathing, chewing, and swallowing. Many are the techniques described in the literature to recover bone defects. This study evaluated a vascularized galeal and periosteum flap in rabbits, which could possibly substitute the bone graft in reconstructive surgery, especially for facial defects. It involved rabbits, divided into 12 groups, submitted to a surgical procedure to construct the galea and periosteum cranial flap filled with fragments of cranial bone, platelet-rich plasma, mesenchimal stem cells, and hyaluronic acid. The evaluation methods included image examinations and histological analysis.
The results demonstrated bone formation with the use of platelet-rich plasma, mesenchimal stem cells, and bone fragments. The use of several enrichment materials of osseous cellular stimulation improved the quality and bone tissue organization. The more enrichment factor used, the better the tissue quality result was.
Much research should be done to improve the methods and to analyze if results in human have the same bone formation as it happened in rabbits.
Heating, weakening and shear localization in earthquake rupture
Authors: Rice James R. 
Published: August 2017

Field and borehole observations of active earthquake fault zones show that shear is often localized to principal deforming zones of order 0.1–10 mm width. This paper addresses how frictional heating in rapid slip weakens faults dramatically, relative to their static frictional strength, and promotes such intense localization. Pronounced weakening occurs even on dry rock-on-rock surfaces, due to flash heating effects, at slip rates above approximately 0.1 m s−1(earthquake slip rates are typically of the order of 1 m s−1). But weakening in rapid shear is also predicted theoretically in thick fault gouge in the presence of fluids (whether native ground fluids or volatiles such as H2O or CO2released by thermal decomposition reactions), and the predicted localizations are compatible with such narrow shear zones as have been observed. The underlying concepts show how fault zone materials with high static friction coefficients, approximately 0.6–0.8, can undergo strongly localized shear at effective dynamic friction coefficients of the order of 0.1, thus fitting observational constraints, e.g. of earthquakes producing negligible surface heat outflow and, for shallow events, only rarely creating extensive melt. The results to be summarized include those of collaborative research published with Nicolas Brantut (University College London), Eric Dunham (Stanford University), Nadia Lapusta (Caltech), Hiroyuki Noda (JAMSTEC, Japan), John D. Platt (Carnegie Institution for Science, now at *gramLabs), Alan Rempel (Oregon State University) and John W. Rudnicki (Northwestern University).This article is part of the themed issue ‘Faulting, friction and weakening: from slow to fast motion’.
Stromal Reactivity Differentially Drives Tumor Cell Evolution and Prostate Cancer Progression
Authors: Frankenstein Ziv , Basanta David , Franco Omar E. , Gao Yan , Javier Rodrigo A. , Strand Douglas W. , Lee MinJae , Hayward Simon W. , Ayala Gustavo , Anderson Alexander R.A. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractWe implemented a hybrid multiscale model of carcinogenesis that merges data from biology and pathology on the microenvironmental regulation of prostate cancer (PCa) cell behavior. It recapitulates the biology of stromal influence in prostate cancer progression. Our data indicate that the interactions between the tumor cells and reactive stroma shape the evolutionary dynamics of PCa cells and explain overall tumor aggressiveness. We show that the degree of stromal reactivity, when coupled with the current clinical biomarkers, significantly improves PCa prognostication, both for death and recurrence, that may alter treatment decisions. We also show that stromal reactivity correlates directly with tumor growth but inversely modulates tumor evolution. This suggests that the aggressive stromal independent PCa may be an inevitable evolutionary result of poor stromal reactivity. It also suggests that purely tumor centric metrics of aggressiveness may be misleading in terms on clinical outcome.