bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L'accueil comme horizon de la migration
Authors: De Gourcy Constance 
Published: October 2016

Hospitality as the horizon of migration
In cities such as Marseille, with an age-old hospitality tradition, the continuous encounter between urban natives and non-natives is given expression by the language or the accent. The urban mosaic offers the newcomer numerous contexts in which to test out and recognise sameness and difference. Care not to humiliate the Other is key to the respectability of this encounter - a respectability that must characterise urban space, its facilities and its services.
Rites et espaces funéraires à l'épreuve de la ville au Maroc : Traditions, adaptations, contestations
Authors: Philifert Pascale 
Published: October 2016

Funeral Rites and Burial Places put to the Test of the City The Example of Morocco
Islamic funeral rites are organized according to family and community rules that are increasingly out of tune with urban life in today's Morocco. Traffic jams caused by funeral processions are no longer really put up with, while the habit of going to the cemetery is becoming less common and is at times contested in the name of a strict Islam. Burial places' location and extension clash with some urban projects.
La banlieue du Hizb'Allah. Images militantes du Beyrouth d'après-guerre
Authors: Harb Mona 
Published: October 2016

The Hezbollah Suburbs Alternative Images of Post-War Beirut
The headquarters of the Hezbollah Shiite political party in the southern suburbs of Beirut is presented to the world as a centre of instability. Precise rules govern, however, social and economic life inside this ghetto-like area. The political movement is backed up by a powerful symbolic arsenal of posters, slogans and a TV channel that pervades public space and keeps the fighting spirit alive against Israel and the West.
Une vitrine métropolitaine sur les quais. Villes portuaires au sud de l'Europe
Authors: Rodrigues-Malta Rachel 
Published: October 2016

A Metropolitan Showcase on the Docks : Southern European City Ports
The revitalization of the world maritime economy has prompted the great Mediterranean ports to undertake urban planning projects restoring the prestige of their cities. Local authorities in partnership with State administrations take the initiative when they are sure of finding private investors who will take on the project. The projects that are under way today may be seen as huge ventures of cultural seduction.
L'attraction des universités des villes nouvelles franciliennes
Authors: Berroir Sandrine , Cattan Nadine , Saint-Julien Thérèse 
Published: October 2016

Sandrine Berroir, Nadine Cattan, Thérèse Saint-Julien
The attraction of the universities in the Paris Region New Towns
A major aspect in the development of the New Towns, their universities have been able to force local centers that meet the demand for training from students residing in the outer suburbs. They have also found themselves a place in the inter-university mobility system by capturing a non negligible share of Paris students who migrate during their studies. The traditional separation between the prestigious but general universities located in the center and the laborious professionally oriented universities located in the suburbs seems to be on the way out.
L'individu vieillissant. Les représentations sociales du vieillissement dans les politiques publiques
Authors: Clément Serge 
Published: October 2016

Serge Clément An urban figure that should be invented : the ageing individual
An isolated, dependent individual : such is the dominant image of an elderly person in the public mindset. With the general ageing of society, the categories are multiplying : the dynamic, recently retired person is replacing the image of the housebound handicapped individual, the activity of one group contrasting with the passivity of the other. The ageing individual, however, can assume the role of creating a positive transition from the past to the future by passing on his experience and memories.
L'enfermement des jeunes de banlieue dans des catégories d'âge et de sexe. La notion d'emploi jeune
Authors: Divay Sophie 
Published: October 2016

Sophie Divay Reducing suburban youths to age and gender stereotypes
The work of mediators in suburban cities has revealed significant behavioural differences between pre-teens, teens and young adults who have been fictitiously grouped together into the category of "youths". The mediators, recruited because they are young, male, and they come from the neighbourhood, are seen as old brothers. It is crucial to undo age and gender-based stereotypes to liberate suburban youths from the biases stacked against them.
L'économie urbaine des mondes de la musique. Le district rap marseillais
Authors: Suzanne Gilles 
Published: October 2016

Gilles Suzanne The urban economy of the music world Marseille's rap district
On the new global stage of music, Marseille's original sound sets it apart. All the local players share the same production structures. In addition to being firmly rooted in the city's environment and history, the Marseille's rap actively engages in international exchange. It has also given rise to clothing lines and new media offerings.
Les périurbains sont-ils anti-urbains ? Les effets de la fragmentation communale
Authors: Charmes Éric 
Published: October 2016

Eric Charmes Are periurban areas anti-urban ?
The effects of the fragmentation of communities
In his seminal article Urbanism as a Way of Life written in 1938, Louis Wirth said that the two main factors with the greatest influence on urban life were the density and heterogeneity of the populations living together. With periurbanisation, these two factors lose their prominence : population becomes less dense and, above all, residential quarters become much more homogeneous. This observation leads on to the notion that, because the characteristics that historically create urbanism disappear with periurbanisation, the values and lifestyles of periurbanisation are anti-urban. This article discusses this idea in more detail.
Le métabolisme parisien aujourd'hui. Rien ne se perd, rien ne se crée, tout se transforme
Authors: Barles Sabine 
Published: October 2016

Sabine Barles
The «metabolism» of present-day Paris Nothing lost, nothing created, everything transformed.
Little is known about the flows of materials used in the everyday life of a city, making it difficult to arrange recycling and reduce the amount of these materials. Various methods have been developed to find out. The Eurostat method is used here to assess the «metabolism» of Paris, distinguishing between the centre, and the first and second rings, in which there are different types of activity. Waste from construction and public works is by far the largest category.
L'énergétique urbaine et la morphologie des villes. L'analyse du bâti parisien
Authors: Maïzia Mindjid 
Published: October 2016

Minjid Maizia
Energy in cities and urban morphology
An analysis of buildings in Paris.
Estimating the energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions of buildings is possible for old building stock using methods from urban morphology combined with knowledge of construction and thermal engineering. The energy question encourages us to develop a scientific approach to the existing building fabric, as a thermal study of buildings in Paris shows.
Plozévet, la première recherche coopérative sur programme. À l'aube de la recherche incitative
Authors: Paillard Bernard 
Published: October 2016

Bernard Paillard
Plozévet, the first-ever cooperative programme research The birth of incentive research
The early days of contracted research in the social sciences involved a study on a village in Brittany, Plozévet. The aim was to study a relatively closed community and its imminent disappearance in the face of modernity. Edgar Morin, together with the author, dispatched to the village for this second stage of the study, developed an original survey method based on co-habitation with all the different groups of local players and open discussion on the upcoming crisis that was already playing on everybody's minds. This position, which caused quite a scandal at the time, made this kind of study the basis of an approach in the social sciences that is now widely recognised by local people.
Les Halles, lieu d'une seule jeunesse. Un monde commun de styles différenciés
Authors: Hass Catherine , Hérard Marianne 
Published: October 2016

Les Halles, one youth and a shared world of differentiated styles.
Les Halles, in Paris, is an area that is very popular with young people from a wide variety of backgrounds. Their use of this area is particular, highly diversified, constantly changing and little is known about it. As part of the renovation plans for Les Halles, a research study was funded by the City of Paris into the representations and uses made of Les Halles by young people from the Paris suburbs. Did they feel that Les Halles was, in their eyes and in terms of what it represents to them, a special place ? This question leads naturally to another : if it is spécial, is this related to their geographical origins ? According to the young people, the differences that are significant in Les Halles are related more to questions of style.
THE IMPACT OF MASS SEGREGATION AND STAR FORMATION ON THE RATES OF GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE SOURCES FROM EXTREME MASS RATIO INSPIRALS
Authors: Aharon Danor , Perets Hagai B. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
Compact stellar objects inspiraling into massive black holes (MBHs) in galactic nuclei are some of the most promising gravitational-wave (GWs) sources for next-generation GW detectors. The rates of such extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) depend on the dynamics and distribution of compact objects (COs) around the MBH. Here, we study the impact of mass-segregation processes on EMRI rates. In particular, we provide the expected mass function (MF) of EMRIs, given an initial MF of stellar black holes (SBHs), and relate it to the mass-dependent detection rate of EMRIs. We then consider the role of star formation (SF) on the distribution of COs and its implication on EMRI rates. We find that the existence of a wide spectrum of SBH masses leads to the overall increase of EMRI rates and to high rates of the EMRIs from the most massive SBHs. However, it also leads to a relative quenching of EMRI rates from lower-mass SBHs, and together produces a steep dependence of the EMRI MF on the highest-mass SBHs. SF history plays a relatively small role in determining the EMRI rates of SBHs, since most of them migrate close to the MBH through mass segregation rather than forming in situ. However, the EMRI rate of neutron stars (NSs) can be significantly increased when they form in situ close to the MBH, as they can inspiral before relaxation processes significantly segregate them outward. A reverse but weaker effect of decreasing the EMRI rates from NSs and white dwarfs occurs when SF proceeds far from the MBH.
Le commerce ambulant considéré comme un « problème » : circulations entre Rio de Janeiro et São Paulo
Authors: Hirata Daniel 
Published: October 2016

L’objectif de cet article est de décrire la manière dont le marché du commerce ambulant est construit comme un « problème » dans deux villes brésiliennes, Rio de Janeiro et São Paulo. Cet article se concentre plus particulièrement sur deux moments de transformation des formes d’implication gouvernementale et de la mise en conformité du marché du « commerce ambulant », entre les années 1980/1990 et 2000/2010. Il s’attache en particulier à décrire les modalités de circulation des personnes et des marchandises, ainsi que les pratiques gouvernementales.
Favela, criminalité violente et politique à Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Luiz Antonio Machado da 
Published: October 2016

Le texte est conçu comme un traitement empirique du processus sociopolitique d'intégration caractéristique de la ville de Rio de Janeiro. Est brièvement proposé un schéma concernant l'«aplatissement» des différends sur le contrôle social, en passant le développementalisme militarisé implanté par la dictature, qui était basée sur la doctrine de la «sécurité nationale», l'inquiétude généralisée au sujet des menaces qui pèsent sur la continuité des routines quotidiennes contenues les représentations collectives de la «violence urbaine» dont l'âme est associée à l'arrivée sur la scène de la criminalité liée au trafic de drogues illicites, la concurrence pour l'espace économique entre ses différents gangs et d'affrontements armés avec la/les police (s) . L'argument central est que, avec l'hyper-politisation de ce changement qui a eu lieu au début des années 1980, lors de la candidature au gouvernement de l'État de Leonel Brizola, une figure très controversée, cette nouvelle forme de conflit social basé sur ce qui a été appelé « métaphore de la guerre »a remplacé à l'ordre du jour le débat séculaire autour du « problème du bidonville » - leur place dans la ville - mais maintenant le thème comme une question liée au contrôle de la police répressive des périphéries urbaines. La superposition du «problème de la sécurité de tous les jours» au «problème des taudis» reproduit les processus traditionnels de ségrégation spatiale, mais maintenant la généralisation de la « peur du prochain », à côté de la présence dans les favelas de gangs de la drogue, réduit considérablement les chances le maintien de l'action collective locale et la popularisation de leurs demandes.
Urolitíase Canino
Authors: Caldeira Camila Da Silva , Assis Michele Ferreira de , Pereira Amanda Leite Bastos , Camargo Mauro Henrique Bueno de 
Published: October 2016

O sistema urinário é responsável pela filtração e eliminação de substâncias indesejáveis do organismo, que são eliminadas através da urina. Porém, se a urina apresentar com concentrações elevadas de minerais, pode originar uma urina supersaturada, o que predispõe a uma enfermidade conhecida como urolitíase. Em cães, as urolitíases representam cerca de 0,4 a 2% das consultas, acometendo mais animais entre 1 e 6 anos de idade. Ocorrendo com maior frequência na vesícula urinária e na uretra, os cálculos mais comuns são compostos de estruvita e oxalato de cálcio, sendo os sinais clínicos: hematúria, polaciúria, disúria, estrangúria. O diagnóstico é feito através de exame clínico associado à análise de exames complementares, como: urinálise, hemograma, exames radiográficos e ultrassonográfico. O tratamento é preferencialmente clínico, buscando a dissolução dos urólitos, porém, há casos em que o animal é submetido a procedimentos cirúrgicos. O método de prevenção é o uso de dietas específicas para evitar a ocorrência ou reincidência da afecção.
Multiple effects of tebufenozide on the survival and performance of the spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Authors: van Frankenhuyzen Kees , Régnière Jacques 
Published: October 2016

AbstractAerial application of Mimic® 2LV to rising outbreak populations of the spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens); Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Québec, Canada, resulted in high levels of population reduction at spray deposits of 0.5–1.2 μg tebufenozide/g of foliage. Application to potted host trees in outdoor enclosures followed by bioassays revealed multiple effects on spruce budworm survival and recruitment. Chronic (14-day) exposure of late-instars to treated foliage reduced larval survival and also pupal survival, mating success, and fecundity, depending on the product concentration applied. Treatments that produced foliar deposits of ~ 0.5–1.5 μg tebufenozide/g caused high larval mortality. Exposure to deposits of ~ 0.15–0.5 μg/g caused delayed mortality during the pupal stage and reduced the mating success of survivors, while exposure to ~ 0.07–0.15 μg/g reduced the fecundity of mated females. Sublethal exposure did not affect the progeny of survivors, either in egg hatch, survival during diapause, or survival and performance after diapause. Reduced survival during late-larval and pupal stages combined with lower recruitment as a result of reduced mating success and fecundity are likely to play a role in the suppression of Mimic®-treated spruce budworm populations in the years following treatment.
Intrinsic Foot Muscle Activation During Specific Exercises: A T2 Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Authors: Gooding Thomas M. , Feger Mark A. , Hart Joseph M. , Hertel Jay 
Published: October 2016

Context:
The intrinsic foot muscles maintain the medial longitudinal arch and aid in force distribution and postural control during gait. Impaired intrinsic foot-muscle function has been linked to various foot conditions. Several rehabilitative exercises have been proposed to improve it; however, literature that identifies which individual muscles are activated during specific intrinsic foot-muscle exercises is lacking.

Objective:
To describe changes in activation of the intrinsic plantar foot muscles after 4 exercises as measured with T2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Design:
Descriptive laboratory study.

Setting:
Research laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:
Eight healthy National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I collegiate cross-country and track athletes (5 men and 3 women: age = 20 ± 0.93 years, height = 180.98 ± 10.84 cm, mass = 70.91 ± 7.82 kg).

Intervention(s):
Participants underwent T2 MRI before and after each exercise. They completed 1 set of 40 repetitions of each exercise (short-foot exercise, toes spread out, first-toe extension, second- to fifth-toes extension).

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Percentage increases in muscle activation of the abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, abductor digiti minimi, quadratus plantae, flexor digiti minimi, adductor hallucis oblique, flexor hallucis brevis, and interossei and lumbricals (analyzed together) after each exercise were assessed using T2 MRI.

Results:
All muscles showed increased activation after all exercises. The mean percentage increase in activation ranged from 16.7% to 34.9% for the short-foot exercise, 17.3% to 35.2% for toes spread out, 13.1% to 18.1% for first-toe extension, and 8.9% to 22.5% for second- to fifth-toes extension. All increases in activation had associated 95% confidence intervals that did not cross zero.

Conclusions:
Each of the 4 exercises was associated with increased activation in all of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles evaluated. These results may have clinical implications for the prescription of specific exercises to target individual intrinsic foot muscles.
Prevalence of oral tori among medical and dental Students at the University of the West Indies
Authors: Rajendra Santosh Arvind Babu , Jones Thaon , Venugopal Hima , Smith Keisha , Turpin Mair J Suzanne , Edwards Mark , Williams Errol 
Published: October 2016

Objective: To determine the prevalence and gender variation of torus palatinus (TP) and torus mandibularis (TM) amongst medical and dental students at the Mona campus of the University of the West Indies. Subjects and Methods: The study observed 335 medical and dental students from the Mona campus of the University of the West Indies. Routine dental examinations were conducted to check the presence/absence of TP and TM by inspection and palpation. Results: The overall prevalence of TP and TM was 27.76%. The oral torus prevalence was as follows, torus palatinus was 44.08%, torus mandibularis was 36.55% and individuals with both torus palatinus and mandibularis was 19.35%. The study observed that the prevalence of TP and TM in females was 16.11% (54/335), and males 11.64% (39/335). It was also found that bilateral torus mandibularis (40.38%) was more prevalent than unilateral right torus mandibularis (36.53%) and unilateral left torus mandibularis (23.07%). Conclusions: The prevalence of TP and TM are comparatively higher than neighboring Caribbean nations and West African countries. Our observations also highlighted that TP is highly prevalent among various types of oral tori. The study also recorded higher prevalence of oral tori among females. Due to higher prevalence of oral tori among the study group, Jamaican dentists need be knowledgeable about the high prevalence and clinical significance of TP and TM for dental treatment.
The impact of electronic health record (EHR) interoperability on immunization information system (IIS) data quality
Authors: Woinarowicz Mary A , Howell Molly 
Published: October 2016

Objectives: To evaluate the impact of electronic health record (EHR) interoperability on the quality of immunization data in the North Dakota Immunization Information System (NDIIS).Methods: NDIIS doses administered data was evaluated for completeness of the patient and dose-level core data elements for records that belong to interoperable and non-interoperable providers. Data was compared at three months prior to electronic health record (EHR) interoperability enhancement to data at three, six, nine and twelve months post-enhancement following the interoperability go live date. Doses administered per month and by age group, timeliness of vaccine entry and the number of duplicate clients added to the NDIIS was also be compared, in addition to, immunization rates for children 19 – 35 months of age and adolescents 11 – 18 years of age.Results: Doses administered by both interoperable and non-interoperable providers remained fairly consistent from pre-enhancement through twelve months post-enhancement. Comparing immunization rates for infants and adolescents, interoperable providers had higher rates both pre- and post-enhancement than non-interoperable providers for all vaccines and vaccine series assessed. The overall percentage of doses entered into the NDIIS within one month of administration varied slightly between interoperable and non-interoperable providers; however, there were significant changes between the percentage of doses entered within one day and within one week with the percentage entered within one day increasing and within one week decreasing with interoperability. The number of duplicate client records created by interoperable providers increased from 94 duplicates pre-enhancement to 10,552 at twelve months post-enhancement, while the duplicates from non-interoperable providers only increased from 300 to 637 over the same period. Of the 40 core data elements in the NDIIS, there was some difference in completeness between the interoperable versus non-interoperable providers. Only middle name, sex, county, phone number, mother’s maiden name, vaccine manufacturer, lot number and expiration date were significantly (>=5%) different between the two provider groups. Conclusions: Interoperability with provider EHRs has had an impact on NDIIS data quality. Timeliness of data entry has improved and overall doses administered have remained fairly consistent, as have the immunization rates for the providers assessed. There are more technical and non-technical interventions that will need to be accomplished by NDIIS staff and the vendor to help reduce the negative impact of duplicate record creation, as well as, data completeness.