bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orçamento, Indicadores e Gestão de Desempenho das Universidades Federais Brasileiras
Authors: Rodrigues Santos Alexandre , Sampaio Barbosa Flávia Lorenne , Victor Martins Daniel Felipe , De Moura Heber José 
Published: October 2017

O presente trabalho propõe analisar as instituições federais de ensino superior (IFES) brasileiras quanto ao grau de eficiência dos recursos aplicados, a partir de indicadores de gestão do Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU). Utilizando dados secundários extraídos dos relatórios de gestão das universidades federais do exercício de 2013, foi definida uma amostra de 42 IFES e, por meio da aplicação de técnicas estatísticas multivariadas como a regressão linear múltipla foi possível mensurar a relação existente entre os indicadores de gestão e a aplicação orçamentária. Mediante a proposição e aplicação de um modelo de regressão múltipla; com a análise de cluster, procurou-se identificar as similaridades dos resultados dos indicadores de gestão. A análise constatou que as variáveis CCAPES e IQCD, indicadores de eficácia do TCU influenciaram mais fortemente a aplicação orçamentária. Palavras-chave: Indicadores; Desempenho; Gestão.
SINYAL INTRASEL PEMICU REORGANISASI SITOSKELETON SEL MAST PADA REAKSI HIPERSENSITIVITAS TIPE I
Authors: Jatmiko Safari Wahyu 
Published: October 2017

Sel mast mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam terjadinya reaksi hipersensitivitas tipe I. Degranulasi sel mast diyakini mendasari peran sel mast dalam memunculkan reaksi tersebut. Proses degranulasi sel mast terjadi karena berpindahnya granula sel mast dari sitoplasma menuju ke membran sel dan memuntahkan isi granula ke lingkungan sekitarnya. Proses transport ini sangat ditentukan oleh reorganisasi sitoskeleton yang terdiri atas mikrotubulus, aktin mikrofilamen, dan intermediate filament. Reorganisasi sitoskeleton diawali dengan aktifasi sel mast oleh ikatan antara alergen dengan IgE yang menempel pada FcεR. Aktfasi sel mast diperkuat dengan adanya ikatan antara c-Kit pada permukaan membran sel mast dengan c-Kit ligan. Aktifasi ini menimbulkan serangkaian proses intrasel yang memicu inisiasi reorganisasi.
REVIEW: PENYEBAB GANGGUAN AUTIS MELALUI JALUR NEUROINFLAMASI
Authors: Putri Purnama Sari Alvina , Amin Mohamad , Lukiati Betty 
Published: October 2017

Autis merupakan gangguan perkembangan yang kompleks pada anak yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Faktor penyebab autis diantaranya genetik, lingkungan, gangguan sistem imun, dan inflamasi. Inflamasi terjadi karena adanya mediator yang mengganggu kerja suatu jaringan sehingga menimbulkan respon terhadap mediator tersebut. Salah satu mediator inflamasi adalah sitokin (IL-6 dan TNF-α). IL-6 dan TNF-α dengan jumlah tinggi dalam otak mengakibatkan gangguan atau penurunan adhesi dan migrasi sel saraf yang mengakibatkan terganggunya kerja dari Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) atau sawar darah otak yang berfungsi menjaga normalitas homeostasis sistem saraf pusat. Inflamasi yang terjadi pada sel otak atau neuroinflamasi yang sudah kronis menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya gangguan autis pada anak.
PENGARUH ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS DAN BAHAN PENYANGGA PADA PEMBENTUKAN PLANTLET KANTONG SEMAR ADRIANII (Nepenthes adrianii) DENGAN KULTUR IN VITRO
Authors: Nuryadin Egi , Sugiyono Sugiyono , Proklamasiningsih Elly 
Published: October 2017

Nepenthes adrianii (Kantong Semar) merupakan tanaman endemik khas Gunung Slamet, termasuk dalam Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES) terdapat apendiks I (Tahun 2003) dan II yaitu tanaman ini tergolong hampir punah dan langka. Mengingat besarnya potensi yang dimiliki tanaman ini, maka perlu adanya upaya konservasi untuk mengembangkan dan melestarikannya. Penerapan bioteknologi kultur jaringan atau kultur in vitro merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan tanaman ini. Kultur in-vitro digunakan untuk multiplikasi tunas dan pembentukan plantlet.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mempelajari pengaruh interaksi BAP dan NAA pada multiplikasi tunas: 2) menentukan konsentrasi interaksi BAP dan NAA yang paling baik untuk memacu multiplikasi tunas; 3) mempelajari pengaruh bahan penyangga eksplan dan NAA pada pembentukan plantlet kantong semar (Nepenthes adrianii); dan 4) menentukan jenis bahan penyangga eksplan dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh NAA yang paling baik untuk memacu pembentukan plantlet kantong semar (Nepenthes adrianii).Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental, penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 tahap yaitu multiplikasi tunas dan pembentukan plantlet. Tujuan penelitian pada tahap multiplikasi tunas adalah untuk perbanyakan tunas dan tujuan penelitian pada tahap pembentukan plantlet adalah untuk mendapatkan tanaman kecil yang sejati. Tahap Multiplikasi Tunas menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor I adalah konsentrasi BAP yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0 µM, 5 µM, 10 µM, dan 15 µM, Faktor II konsentrasi NAA yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu yaitu 0 µM, 0,5 µM, 1 µM, dan 1,5 µM. Tahap Pembentukan Plantlet menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terpisah (Split Plot Design) sebagai petak utama adalah bahan penyangga eskplan (P) yaitu: agar dan jembatan kertas saring, sedangkan sebagai anak petak adalah konsentrasi NAA yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0 µM, 5 µM, 10 µM, dan 15 µM. Parameter yang diukur dalam multiplikasi tunas yaitu waktu muncul tunas, waktu muncul daun, waktu muncul akar, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun dan jumlah akar. Parameter yang diukur dalam pembentukan plantlet yaitu jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, jumlah akar, daun terpanjang, akar terpanjang dan tinggi tanaman. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Ragam (Anova : Analysis of Variance) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Pengujian F menunjukan hasil sangat nyata kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar perlakuan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada tahap multiplikasi tunas terbaik didapat pada perlakuan interaksi BAP 10 mM dan NAA 0,5 mM. Tahap Pembentukan plantlet terbaik di dapat pada perlakuan interaksi bahan penyangga jembatan kertas saring dengan zat pengatur tumbuh NAA 5 mM dan 10 mM.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Melalui Supervisi Kelompok Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suryantini Suryantini 
Published: October 2017

The research is aimed to: 1) describe the process of managerial supervision using group technique to improve the principals’ supervisory competence; and 2) imrove the principals’ supervisory competence at Gugus II Bima UPTD Dikpora Kecamatan Serengan of Surakarta academic year 2012/2013 through managerial supervision using group technique.The type of the research is an action research. The research was done at Gugus II Bima UPTD Dikpora Kecamatan Serengan of Surakarta. The subjects of the research were 6 principals at Gugus II Bima UPTD Dikpora Kecamatan Serengan of Surakarta. The data collecting techniques were done using observation, interview and document techniques. The data analysis technique was done using Kemmis and Taggart model.The research concludes that: 1) the managerial supervision processes were done in three stages, namely: initial stage, observation stage, and feed-back stage; and 2) the managerial supervision using group technique is effective in improving the principals’ supervisory competence at Gugus II Bima UPTD Dikpora Kecamatan Serengan of Surakarta academic year2012/2013. It is demonstrated by the score improvement in each cycles.
Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Datang di Sekolah Melalui Layanan Konseling Behavioral di SMK
Authors: Daroji Daroji 
Published: October 2017

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of behavioral counseling techniques behavior contract to improve discipline arrive on time at school in class XII student of SMK N 1 Surakarta odd semester of 2014/2015 academic year.This research is a measure of guidance and counseling (PTBK). This study is conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects are students of class XII SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta totaling three students. Source of data derived from students. The data collection technique is by observation and interviews. The validity of the data using a triangulation method. Analyzed using percentages and clinical analysis.The results showed that through group counseling to reduce anxiety entering the work of students from pre-cycle to the first cycle and from the first cycle to the second cycle. In the first cycle, the average percentage change of 21.21%. The anxiety of students has decreased, although not significantly. In the second cycle, the average percentage change of54.33%, which means the results of the research has reached an indicator of success. The conclusions of this research is behavioral counseling with the contract effective technique to improve discipline arrive on time in class XII student of SMK Negeri 1Surakarta odd semester of 2014/2015 academic year.
Pengelolaan Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Berbasis Pesantren di SMP
Authors: Prabowo Yunanto Ari 
Published: October 2017

This study was to describe the (1) foundation and implementation of curriculum- based learning Pesantren (2) implementation based learning curriculum and Pesantren (3) factors that support and hinder the implementation of the curriculum and learning-based schools. The method in this study used a descriptive approach kualitatif.Teknik data collection are observation, interview, and documentation. To test the validity of the data using a triangulation method, Results of this study were (1) SMP Muhammadiyah Darul Ihsan using curriculum KTSP 2006 is based on official curriculum and uniquely pesantren (2) Study carried out other than in accordance formal school hours learning is also conducted during the students stay in dormitories. (3) The factors supporting that policy right schools, the teachers are professional and complete infrastructure. While inhibiting factors include: conditions of students or students who are less responsible in terms of learning so that they seem still like to play around and learn less than the maximum.
KETERLIBATAN PENGASUHAN AYAH SEBAGAI ORANG TUA TUNGGAL DENGAN ANAK PEREMPUANNYA SETELAH TERJADINYA PERCERAIAN (STUDI KASUS KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI DI DESA KWANGSAN, KECAMATAN JUMAPOLO)
Authors: Astuti Denny 
Published: October 2017

Being a single parent is not easy especially for father, and caring for his girls are still under age of 12 years old. Beside for suffice the needs of the family of an themselves a father is a single parent should parenting is independent. The purpose of the research to describe how to engagement parenting father as a single parent to his daughter after the occurance of divorce. This research using descriptive qualitative method with the approach of communication interpersonal. The object of this research consist of three father became a single parent because of the background of divorce in Jumapolo subdistrict. The technique of collecting data using semi-structured interview. The method of analysing data usingdescriptive analysing. The result of this research suggests that: (1) the communication interpersonal conducted father as a single parent to this child to give understanding of the family is not explained about divorce but give understanding of the work of this mother, (2) engagement parenting conducted in independent and not involved to the other, (3) the responsibility of father when leaving the girls with entrusting to this family, (4) accessibility is a single parent, father always give time to accompany for playing and activities his child everyday. It can be concluded that the involvement parenting father as a single parent to his daughter is directly in all fulfillment needs.
RESPON KRISIS KERATON KASUNANAN SURAKARTA DALAM MEDIA
Authors: WILANDARI RATNA 
Published: October 2017

Crisis should be handled properly because it can threat the image and reputation oforganizations if it is too late to be handled. The fulfillment needs the information in terms of responding crisis communication was very important to consider a lot of outstanding issues in the society at the time of crisis. Media was the fulfillment needs information that was important for the society. At the time of crisis organization or institution should understand that the news was published in the media containing specific massage. The reasearch method is content analysis that can be used to learn caracteristic features of message. The purpose of this study was determine whether there was differences election crisis communicationresponse by category SCCT Theory in local media reports Solopos and Joglosemar period from februari until march 2014. The result showed that there was not difference in the election crisis communication response by SCCT Theory. This is evidenced by the data that the categorization of crisis response in the media Solopos was same categorization of crisis response found in Joglosemar media. Categorization crisis response is largest at Solopos that was Attack the accuser with 22 responses (28,9%) of 76 crisis response that was found. Whereas Joglosemar with 12 responses ( 31,5%) of 38 crisis response that was found.Response attack the accuser showed that the organization does not wanted to be blamed on the crisis, it is based on perspektive of the media.
PENGGUNAAN INTERNET OLEH DOSEN BERDASAR GENDER DAN GENERASI
Authors: Kusuma Rina Sari 
Published: October 2017

The usage of internet in higher education is increasing. This system is beingimplemented for efficiency and effectivity of communication and activity monitoring among the academicians. On the other hand, not all academicians have the exact same technology literacy. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta is one of top university in Indonesia that already use many internet based programmes in their academic and administration activities. The purpose of this research see how the role of gender and generation affect the internet usage of academicians in UMS. Internet usage pattern covers items such as knowledge and experience on the internet, purpose of using internet, and frequency of using e-mail. The result shows that generation become the main factor that influence the pattern and optimalization usage of the internet than the gender one. Academicians that belong to Generation Y or milineal is the generation that has the highest potential of maximalize the internet technology, especially for academic activity.
EKSISTENSI KEWENANGAN KOMISI YUDISIAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM UUD RI TAHUN 1945 (Studi Perbandingan Komisi Yudisial Indonesia dan Peru)
Authors: Nurhayati Nunik 
Published: October 2017

Etika kehidupan berbangsa adalah etika penyelenggaraan negara yang berkaitan dengan perilaku integritashakim sebagai pelaksana kekuasaan kehakiman yang merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan pengadilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. Pada amandemen ketiga UUD 1945, pembahasan mengenai pengawasan terhadap hakim menjadi isu yang mendesak, sehingga akhirnya disepakati adanya perubahan dan penambahan pasal yang berkaitan dengan Komisi Yudisial pada pasal 24 B UUD 1945 yang kemudian pada tahun 2004 lahirlah UU No. 22 Tahun 2004 tentang Komisi Yudisial junto UU No. 18 Tahun 2011. Dalam pasal 24 B ayat (1) UUD Tahun 1945, Komisi Yudisial bersifat mandiri. Namun pada kenyataannya, pengertian mandiri disini tidak sepenuhnya mandiri karena berdasarkan UU Komisi Yudisial, kewenangan KY hanya sebatas memberikan rekomendasi terkait penegakan etika hakim kepada Mahkamah Agung (MA) untuk ditindaklanjuti. Konsekuensinya, pada tahun 2015 kemarin, dari 116 rekomendasi yang diberikan KY ke MA hanya 45 rekomendasi yang ditindaklanjuti oleh MA.Berbeda dengan Negara Peru, KY dibentuk pada tahun 1993 seiring dengan amandemen terhadap konstitusinya karena dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya ketidakpercayaan public terhadap peradilan, terutama independensi hakim. Lembaga ini diatur dalam satu bab khusus dalam konstitusi Peru, yaitu Bab IX tentang Del Consejo National De La Magistratur. Secara substansi , Bab IX mengatur tentang fungsi lembaga dalam struktur ketatanegaraan Perudan keanggotaan lembaga. Pengaturan mengenai KY Peru dalam Konstitusi dilakukan secara definitive, sehingga mengakibatkan kedudukannya yang sangat kuat dalam system ketatanegaraan Peru dan dibentuk sebagai lembaga yang independen, lepas dari segala pengaruh bahkan intervensi dari kekuasaan lain, termasuk kekuasaan kehakiman sekalipun.Maka, yang bisa dilakukan Indonesia adalah penguatan lembaga KY dalam melaksanakan wewenangnya dengan diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undanganagar keputusan Komisi Yudisial dalam penegakan etika hakim bersifat final dan mengikat tidak hanya berupa rekomendasi yang masihharus ditindaklanjuti oleh Mahkamah Agung
STRATEGI BERSAING PERUSAHAAN DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Wibowo Seto Sulaksono Adi , Handayani Yosi , Lestari Ade Rika 
Published: October 2017

This research sets out to examine about effect of (1) ratio SG&A/Sales on company performance (2) ratio Sales/CoGS on company performance in which variable ratio of SG&A/Sales and Sales/CoGS used to measure generic strategy of product differentiation strategy. Population in this research is manufacturing sector company from 2012 - 2014 as many as 120 samples. This research is using purposive sampling technique to collect samples. The analysis tool used is simple regression with coefficient determination and t statistic. The results of this research concludes that generic strategy of product differentiation strategy as measured by variable SG&A/Sales and Sales/CoGS effect on company performance as measured by net profit margin (NPM).The limitations of this research are: (1) This research is confined to manufacturing sector companies (2) On average in the annual report and financial statement companies provide information about the complete lack of research and development costs. Recommendation in this research include: (1) For future researcher should take samples of all sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) Adding other variables relating to generic strategies and performance of company. Keywords: generic strategy, company performance, product differentiation strategy, cost leadership strategy, net profit margin, manufacturing sector company.
Metallurgical Failure Investigation of Cracking of a Vent Nozzle on a Pressure Pulsation Dampener of a Natural Gas Compressor
Authors: Neidel A. , Riesenbeck S. , Gädicke T. , Fischer B. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
A leakage occurred in the area of the weld of a vent nozzle in the pressure pulsation dampener of a natural gas compressor. It was caused by a crack adjacent to the weld on the side of the pipe.
A metallurgical failure investigation was ordered to identify the mechanism that caused the damage. The defective pressure pulsation dampener was brought back to the welding manufacturer for repair. The crack that caused the leakage was opened and the pipe was detached from the shell by the vessel manufacturer. A sample of the pipe containing the crack edge on the side of the pipe was brought to the laboratory for examination.
A fatigue crack which initiated at the outer surface of the pipe was identified as the metallurgical cause of the failure. No indications of weld defects were found. In the damaged area, the microstructure at the outer surface of the vessel's vent nozzle presents a number of damage-promoting features such as small surface ruptures and scale residues (which will lead to an increased notch effect there) as well as decarburization and coarse grain.
The design of the vessel's nozzle at the shell of the pressure pulsation dampener does not seam very suitable for dynamic loading. Also taking into account the poor surface quality of the pipes, the vessel's nozzles are insufficiently dimensioned for the present loading condition which clearly comprises dynamic elements. It was recommended to review the design and to apply adapted repair measures.
Characterization of Inconel 718 Pulsed TIG Repair Weld Used in an Aircraft Motor Component
Authors: Fernandes J. L. , Barbosa C. , do Nascimento J. Lopes 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Inconel 718 is a widely used alloy in aircraft motor components due to a combination of some properties that are very favorable to this type of application and among these properties two ones must be emphasized: Good corrosion resistance at relatively high temperatures and adequate strength at theses temperatures. In spite of these favorable characteristics of this alloy, the normal service conditions of these components can generate damages that can hamper their use, thus leading to the necessity of weld repair in some regions of these elements. In this work, a study on the microstructural and mechanical properties characterization of the seal of an aircraft motor is carried out. With this purpose techniques such as optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and microhardness were used to analyze the microstructure and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 after repair welding and aging.
Nonlocal classical ‘realism’ and quantum superposition as the nonexistence of definite pre-measurement values of physical quantities
Authors: Belinsky A V , Klevtsov A A 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This paper reviews the schemes of experiments in which it was possible to prove, based on measured photon cross-correlation suppression effects in a beam splitter and preparing squeezed states, the nonexistence of a definite value of the photon phase difference in Fock states (otherwise, these two effects cannot exist simultaneously). It is shown that this conclusion emphasizes the internal inconsistency of interpreting the quantum mechanics in the spirit of classical nonlocal ‘realism’ — in the sense that measured physical quantities have no definite values a priori, i.e., before the instant of measurement.
Statistical Analysis of Hubble/WFC3 Transit Spectroscopy of Extrasolar Planets
Authors: Fu Guangwei , Deming Drake , Knutson Heather , Madhusudhan Nikku , Mandell Avi , Fraine Jonathan 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Transmission spectroscopy provides a window to study exoplanetary atmospheres, but that window is fogged by clouds and hazes. Clouds and haze introduce a degeneracy between the strength of gaseous absorption features and planetary physical parameters such as abundances. One way to break that degeneracy is via statistical studies. We collect all published HST/WFC3 transit spectra for 1.1–1.65 μm water vapor absorption and perform a statistical study on potential correlations between the water absorption feature and planetary parameters. We fit the observed spectra with a template calculated for each planet using the Exo-transmit code. We express the magnitude of the water absorption in scale heights, thereby removing the known dependence on temperature, surface gravity, and mean molecular weight. We find that the absorption in scale heights has a positive baseline correlation with planetary equilibrium temperature; our hypothesis is that decreasing cloud condensation with increasing temperature is responsible for this baseline slope. However, the observed sample is also intrinsically degenerate in the sense that equilibrium temperature correlates with planetary mass. We compile the distribution of absorption in scale heights, and we find that this distribution is closer to log-normal than Gaussian. However, we also find that the distribution of equilibrium temperatures for the observed planets is similarly log-normal. This indicates that the absorption values are affected by observational bias, whereby observers have not yet targeted a sufficient sample of the hottest planets.
Décloisonner et « faire passer » des savoirs
Authors: Guenot Marion , Rouge Rémi 
Published: October 2017

Cet entretien collectif réalisé par Marion Guenot et Rémi Rouge avec Maxime Cervulle pour les cultural studies, Cornelia Möser pour les études de genre et Arthur Vuattoux pour les études sur les masculinités, revient dans une démarche réflexive sur les différentes dynamiques d’institutionnalisation de trois studies qui connaissent pourtant une certaine filiation, leurs effets sur les carrières et les pratiques de recherche ainsi que sur la portée critique des savoirs qui y circulent.