bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recuperação Histórica do Conceito de Emoção em Vigotski: contribuição para a tese da indissociabilidade da emoção na atividade humana.
Authors: Camargo Denise De , M. Bulgacov Yara Lucia 
Published: July 2016

ResumoConsiderando a emergência de publicações em periódicos no campo da “ciência afetiva” (Gross e Barrett, 2013) e sendo este um desafio aos estudos educacionais (Daniels, 2011) e organizacionais (Fineman, 2001), este trabalho consiste na primeira etapa da aproximação do conceito de emoção junto à Linha de Pesquisa Prática, Subjetividade e Organizações/ CAPES/ BRASIL e junto ao projeto de pesquisa Estudo de Práticas Educacionais: na promoção do desenvolvimento humano e na defesa da diversidade inserido na Linha Cognição, Aprendizagem e Desenvolvimento Humano/ CAPES/ BRASIL. Trata-se de estabelecer o conceito de emoção na atividade a partir do referencial dos estudos baseados na prática (Nicolini, 2013) e dos teóricos que se fundamentam em uma perspectiva histórico-cultural da subjetividade (Vigotski, 1934/1993, 1935/1997, 1932/1999; Lane, 1995; Sawaia, 1987; Rey, 2004/2013). Trata-se, assim, de um estudo teórico com objetivo de recuperar a concepção de emoção em Vigotski. Foram selecionadas para análise as últimas obras de Vigotski (1932/1999, 1934/1993, 1935/1997) que tratam do tema. O estudo concluiu que a dimensão da emoção humana na atividade, na perspectiva da psicologia concreta, deve ser, em primeiro lugar, considerada como uma categoria social, histórica e ideológica e não natural e biológica.AbstractConsidering the emergence of publications in journals in the field of "affective science" (Gross and Barrett, 2013) and being this a challenge to educational (Daniels,2011) and organizational (Fineman, 2001) studies, this work is the first step to conect the concept of emotion to the Practice, Subjectivity and Organizations / CAPES / BRAZIL line of research and to the Study of Educational Practices: the promotion of human development and the defense of diversity of Cognition, Learning and human development Line of Research/ CAPES / BRAZIL research project. This is to establish the concept of emotion in the activity referenced by the studies based on practice (Nicolini, 2013) and by the works of theorists that are based on a historical and cultural perspective of subjectivity (Vigotski, 1934/1993, 1935/1997, 1932/1999; Lane, 1995; Sawaia, 1987; Rey, 2004/2013). It is thus a theoretical study that aims to recover the concept of emotion in Vigotski. Vigotski's latest works were selected (1932/1999, 1934/1993, 1935/1997) for this analysis. This study has concluded that the scale of human emotion in the activity, with a view to concrete psychology, must first be considered as a social, historical and ideological category and not natural and biological.
Panorâmica da ética dos media no plano internacional
Authors: Christians Clifford G. 
Published: July 2016

Uma orientação de âmbito internacional tem sido um objectivo da ética dos media, sobretudo desde a publicação do Relatório MacBride (1980), como pode ser constatado a partir de casos, temáticas e códigos de ética que têm sido adoptados em diferentes países. Mas as teorias da ética têm-se igualmente desenvolvido cada vez mais numa perspectiva internacional, e três exemplos disso (para além da clássica ética do discurso, de Habermas) são debatidos neste ensaio: a ética feminista do cuidar, a ética comunal africana e a ética dos media confucionista. Todas estas teorias enfatizam, a seu modo, três princípios éticos básicos – verdade, dignidade humana, não-violência – que emergem, por sua vez, de uma proto-norma comum, uma espécie de crença primeira que pode ser encontrada em todas as religiões, filosofias e culturas: o carácter sagrado da vida. Atendendo aos dilemas e desafios morais que os media enfrentam no mundo volátil em que vivemos hoje, um compromisso com estes valores universais trará uma vitalidade duradoura à educação para a comunicação, assim como às práticas comunicativas.
Getting past the future: journalism ethics, innovation, and a call for ‘flexible first’
Authors: Singer Jane B. 
Published: July 2016

Journalists have long used ethical principles to define who they are as well as how they should behave. Ethics become a boundary marker to distinguish journalists from non-journalists, and familiar practices from unknown ones. As a result, journalists initially tend to frame a new approach as posing a terrible challenge to normative principles – that is, as something that must be resisted on moral grounds. Such resistance can easily become an impediment to thinking productively about how best to respond to innovation. This essay proposes that journalists should instead confront change by asking how they can adapt to – and adapt along with – the new thing, while at the same time preserving their core values.
O respeito pela privacidade começa na recolha de informação
Authors: Martins Paulo 
Published: July 2016

O tratamento noticioso de matérias suscetíveis de invadir a esfera privada reclama a avaliação do interesse público subjacente. O exercício de ponderação de valores – direito à informação e reserva da vida privada – não ocorre apenas no momento da transmissão da informação; deve ser observado, desde logo, na fase de recolha, em ordem a reduzir o dano causado. Este artigo suscita questões como o contacto com cidadãos, incluindo crianças, a conduta dos jornalistas em situações traumáticas, a exposição voluntária da privacidade, por parte de figuras públicas ou anónimos, bem como a audição de pessoas objeto de acusações e o recurso a métodos de pesquisa não convencionais, capazes de se traduzirem em violações da privacidade. Seguindo de perto os padrões estabelecidos neste domínio em instrumentos deontológicos, a reflexão aborda casos concretos.
Ethical concerns in journalism done by non-journalists
Authors: Christofoletti Rogério 
Published: July 2016

If journalism has become post-industrial, we observe facilitators production systems, and publication of user-generated content (UGC) and the performance of professional and amateur sharing. In this context, it is necessary to question how ordinary citizens who practice acts of journalism ethically justify their work. This article draws on three episodes (England, Brazil and the West Bank) to deepen a debate on the approximation of values of amateur and professional journalists. The text also reviews examples of organizations and professionals who strive to harmonize relations in this new media ecosystem.
La necesidad de reencontrarnos con el dibujo: mi propia experiencia. / The need to meet the drawing: my own experience.
Authors: López Pérez Nuria 
Published: July 2016

Este artículo surge de mi necesidad de reconciliarme con el dibujo, de entender mi relación con él, ya que es algo a lo que siempre he estado vinculada, de una manera u otra, a pesar de que en diversas ocasiones he buscado la manera de zafarme de el. Analizando mi experiencia personal a través de esta investigación autobiográfica, encuentro respuestas que de otro manera no hubiera podido alcanzar. Ya es hora de poner las cosas en su sitio y de paso servir a aquellas personas que, puedan estar en la misma situación o similar, ya sea con el dibujo o con algún otro lenguaje natural de expresión que nos ha sido arrebatado a las bravas, en nuestro proceso de escolarización.Hoy, veo que en el ámbito de la expresión y la actitud crítica no solo no hemos avanzado, sino que hemos demostrado que siempre se puede retroceder mas.The need to meet the drawing: my own experience.This article is coming from my need to be reconciled with the drawing, to understand my relationship with it, because it is something I have always been linked, in one way or another, in spite of that I have sought ways to break free of it on several occasions. Analyzing my personal experience through this autobiographical research, I find answers that would otherwise not have been able to achieve. It’s time to put things in place and to be usefull to anyone who Could be in the same situation or like this, either drawing or some other natural language expression has been taken from us, in our schooling process. Today, I see that in the field of expression and critical attitude not only we have not advanced, but we have shown that you can always go back more.
De la rebeldía frente al sistema a través de la creación y autogestión vital: manifestaciones contemporáneas en la búsqueda personal / About rebellion against the system through creation and vital self-management: contemporary manifestations in personal pursuit
Authors: Barranco Martos Norah 
Published: July 2016

La autora procede a la búsqueda de nexos comunes entre la tradición kabalistica, (en sus aspectos más liberadores), y el concepto de “inteligencias múltiples”. Trata con ello de presentar una alternativa al término arteterapia, a través de la búsqueda de fundamentos legitimadores ya sea en la tradición espiritual, en las teorias educativas, en los estudios antropológicos y/o sociales. Esta redimensión tiene como objetivo incentivar el empoderamiento de cada persona, a través de un término mucho más ajustado a la diversidad humana que el de “arteterapia” y, por lo tanto, más acorde a la creatividad individual que de ella se deriva, hablamos de “artesanación”. En dicho término se reivindica el potencial individual desligado del papel del terapeuta u otros guías, como fórmula de instrospección y libertad interior facilitadora de la conexión con la verdadera creatividad.About rebellion against the system through creation and vital self-management: contemporary manifestations in personal pursuitThe author start searching links between the kabala tradition (in a liberating way), and the “Multiple Intelligences” concept. She tries to present an alternative to the term art therapy, by searching the genuine basis, either in the spiritual tradition, the educational theories, or the anthropological /social studies, This work aims to encourage the empowerment of each person, through a more accommodated term to the human variety than the “art-therapy”, in compliance with individual and untransferable creativity. We mean “artsane”. This term defends the individual possibilities without therapists or other guide´s help, as an introspection way and inner freedom that allows the connection with the real creativity.
ENSINO INFORMATIZADO DE LEITURA EM CONTEXTO DE EDUCAÇÃO INFORMAL
Authors: NUNES DANIELLE A. , TAKAHAJI MARCELA , BENITEZ PRISCILA , DOMENICONI CAMILA , FERREIRA PAULO ROBERTO DOS SANTOS 
Published: July 2016

Investigou-se a efetividade de um procedimento informatizado no ensino de comportamentos de leitura e de escrita a três crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem em um contexto de educação informal. O procedimento foi aplicado por agentes educacionais da instituição, o que permitiu a análise do comportamento desses monitores naquele contexto. Participaram do estudo três crianças (de 6 a 8 anos de idade) e três adultos (monitores). Dentre as variáveis dependentes do comportamento dos monitores, foram selecionadas para análise: (1) a frequência de participação nas sessões e (2) interação vocal entre monitor e aprendiz. O comportamento das crianças foi analisado com base na porcentagem de acertos nas tarefas aplicadas pelos monitores. As tarefas consistiram na nomeação de palavras e figuras, e na seleção de palavras e figuras em tentativas de matching-to-sample. Como efeito do treino, houve aumento na quantidade de palavras nomeadas corretamente pelas crianças. Os monitores aplicaram as sessões conforme o cronograma, com frequência de no mínimo três vezes por semana. Verificou-se diminuição no número de dicas fornecidas pelos monitores aos alunos conforme os critérios de aprendizagem eram atingidos, o que sugere que a criança passou a responder mais sob o controle dos estímulos fornecidos pelo software e menos sob controle das dicas emitidas pelo monitor. Palavras-chave: discriminação condicional, matching-to-sample, educação informal, ensino informatizado, leitura, monitores e crianças.
PROJETO AMORA: CAPACITANDO MULHERES EM DIREITOS HUMANOS E CIDADANIA
Authors: Fernandes Gonçalves Juliana Alice , Leandro Maiara , Da Cunha Savino Filó Mauricio , Ovinski de Camargo Cortina Monica 
Published: July 2016

<p>O Projeto Amora tem como objetivo capacitar mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social em direitos humanos e promover a cidadania. Está em seu quinto ano de atuação e é direcionado atualmente às mulheres beneficiárias de programas sociais de transferência de renda, que são assistidas pelos CRAS de Criciúma-SC. Orienta-se pela concepção de extensão que pretende produzir conhecimento por meio do diálogo direto com a comunidade. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a importância de ações de extensão voltadas ao estímulo da<br />cidadania e ao protagonismo das mulheres no contexto atual.</p>
ELOGIO, IMPERIALISMO E DISSIMULAÇÃO: os relatos franceses e a natureza brasileira no século XIX
Authors: BARBATO LUIS FERNANDO TOSTA 
Published: July 2016

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os discursos sobre a natureza brasileira publicados na Revue des Deux Mondes, no século XIX. A partir desse estudo, buscaremos mostrar que, mesmo quando havia o elogio á s belezas tropicais brasileiras, os discursos de dominação, próprios de um século marcado por imperialismos, como foi o século XIX, ainda estavam presentes, embora de maneira dissimulada. Assim, através da análise desses escritos, poderemos entender que havia a intenção de marcar a diferença entre o Brasil tropical e a Europa, ressaltando que, por mais belo que o paá­s fosse, ele não era a Europa, o que o colocava em patamares de inferioridade em relação á s grandes potências europeias.Palavras-chave: História Cultural. Relatos de Viajantes. Natureza.PRAISE, IMPERIALISM AND DISSIMULATION: the French reports and Brazilian nature in the nineteenth centuryAbstract: This article aims to analyze the discourses about the Brazilian nature published in the Revue des Deux Mondes in the nineteenth century. From this study, we intend to show that even when there was the compliment for Brazilian tropical beauties, the discourse of domination, typical of a century marked by imperialism, as the nineteenth century was, it was present yet, even though in a dissimulated way. Thus, by analyzing these writings, we can understand that there was an intention to make a difference between tropical Brazil and Europe, pointing out that no matter how beautiful the country was, it was not Europe, which placed it at levels of inferiority in relation to the great European powers.Keywords: Cultural History. Reports of travelers. Nature.ELOGIO, IMPERIALISMO Y DISIMULACIÓN: informes franceses y la naturaleza brasileña en el siglo XIXResumen: Este artá­culo tiene como objetivo analizar los discursos sobre la naturaleza brasileña publicados en la Revue des Deux Mondes en el siglo XIX. A partir de este estudio, vamos a intentar demostrar que incluso cuando habá­a elogios para las bellezas tropicales de Brasil, el discurso de la dominación, propios de un siglo marcado por el imperialismo, como en el siglo XIX todavá­a estaban presentes, aunque en una forma disfrazada. De este modo, a través del análisis de estos escritos, entendemos que hubo una intención de hacer una diferencia entre Brasil tropical y Europa, señalando que, por muy bello que el paá­s era, no era Europa, lo que puso en los niveles de inferioridad en comparación con las grandes potencias europeas.Palabras clave: Historia de la Cultura. Informes de viajeros. Naturaleza.
Risk Indicators for Periodontitis in US Adults: NHANES 2009 to 2012
Authors: Eke Paul I. , Wei Liang , Thornton‐Evans Gina O. , Borrell Luisa N. , Borgnakke Wenche S. , Dye Bruce , Genco Robert J. 
Published: July 2016

Background: Through the use of optimal surveillance measures and standard case definitions, it is now possible to more accurately determine population‐average risk profiles for severe (SP) and non‐severe periodontitis (NSP) in adults (aged 30 years and older) in the United States.Methods: Data from the 2009 to 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used, which, for the first time, used the “gold standard” full‐mouth periodontitis surveillance protocol to classify severity of periodontitis following suggested Centers for Disease Control/American Academy of Periodontology case definitions. Probabilities of periodontitis by: 1) sociodemographics, 2) behavioral factors, and 3) comorbid conditions were assessed using prevalence ratios (PRs) estimated by predicted marginal probability from multivariable generalized logistic regression models. Analyses were further stratified by sex for each classification of periodontitis.Results: Likelihood of total periodontitis (TP) increased with age for overall and NSP relative to non‐periodontitis. Compared with non‐Hispanic whites, TP was more likely in Hispanics (adjusted [a]PR = 1.38; 95% confidence interval 95% CI: 1.26 to 1.52) and non‐Hispanic blacks (aPR = 1.35; 95% CI: 1.22 to 1.50), whereas SP was most likely in non‐Hispanic blacks (aPR = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.44 to 2.31). There was at least a 50% greater likelihood of TP in current smokers compared with non‐smokers. In males, likelihood of TP in adults aged 65 years and older was greater (aPR = 2.07; 95% CI: 1.76 to 2.43) than adults aged 30 to 44 years. This probability was even greater in women (aPR = 3.15; 95% CI: 2.63 to 3.77). Likelihood of TP was higher in current smokers relative to non‐smokers regardless of sex and periodontitis classification. TP was more likely in men with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) compared with adults without DM.Conclusions: Assessment of risk profiles for periodontitis in adults in the United States based on gold standard periodontal measures show important differences by severity of disease and sex. Cigarette smoking, specifically current smoking, remains an important modifiable risk for all levels of periodontitis severity. Higher likelihood of TP in older adults and in males with uncontrolled DM is noteworthy. These findings could improve identification of target populations for effective public health interventions to improve periodontal health of adults in the United States.
Are Board Size And Ownership Structure Beneficial In Emerging Markets’ Firms? Evidence From Jordan
Authors: Alabdullah Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif 
Published: July 2016

The present study aims to investigate the effect of board size and managerial ownership on firm performance in Jordan, based on agency. The current study examined cross sectional data to test all hypotheses through using statistical software, SPSS 20, to analyze data on a sample of 60 firms (service firms) in Jordan as one of emerging markets in Asia. Multiple regression analysis instruments were used to test the hypothesis regarding the effect of board size and managerial ownership on firm performance with the effect of firm size as a control variable. The data used in the current study is obtained from the annual reports issued by Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) for the year 2014. Accounting data is used in the current study for the purpose of measuring the performances represented by ROA and ROE. I find that measures of board size statistically affect ROA and ROE. Board size affects ROA and ROE positively while firm size has no effect on firm performance. Unfortunately, managerial ownership does not affect both ROA and ROE. The current study presents practical evidence to the policy makers, academic and all beneficiary parties in emerging markets, specifically Jordan.
The Effect Of Short-Term Debt On Accrual Based Earnings Management And Real Earnings Management
Authors: Park Sun-young 
Published: July 2016

This study investigates whether short-term debt is related to earnings management. Short-term debt is divided into total current liabilities, debt in current liabilities and short-term borrowings. In addition, this study examines how short-term debt is related to how firms manage their earnings. I use discretionary accruals and real operating decisions as the earnings management method. The study finds that debt in current liabilities only has a statistically significant impact on accrual earnings management, and short-term borrowings are only shown to have a statistically significant impact on real earnings management. These results indicate that managers engage in accrual earnings management of debt included in current liabilities and use real earnings management of short-term borrowings from financial institutions.Therefore, this evidence indicates that managers engage in accrual earnings management of debt in included current liabilities when they face the liquidity risk of short-term debt, and the firms with debt financing constraints are likely to manage real earnings in spite of enhanced firm monitoring by lenders such as financial institutions. The findings in this study may have implications in the debate about the monitoring function of financial institutions such as banks.
The Atlanta Public Schools Scandal: Educator Fraud, RICO, And COSO
Authors: Colbert Jan 
Published: July 2016

As the new Chief Audit Executive (CAE) of the school district in Big City, you are interested in the lessons regarding internal control which can be learned from educator fraud (cheating) which occurred in the Atlanta Public Schools (APS) scandal. You discover that educators erased students’ wrong answers and changed them to right answers, that educators made false certifications of test results, and that tests were opened (and resealed) prior to administration. The cheating went on for years. Multiple investigations ensued and the Georgia Bureau of Investigation eventually became involved. About 150 educators resigned, retired or lost their appeals to have their jobs reinstated. Educators who chose to go to trial were prosecuted under the RICO statute (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act). The APS eventually begun making remediation efforts for the students impacted by false test results. To attempt to prevent such cheating and fraud from occurring again, you relate the facts of the case to both the COSO internal control framework and to the fraud triangle. As CAE, you will use this information to instruct the internal auditors in your department.
Implementing A Balanced Scorecard In A Not-For-Profit Organization
Authors: Martello Michael , Watson John G. , Fischer Michael J. 
Published: July 2016

This paper examines the use of the Balanced Scorecard in a not-for-profit organization (Cattaraugus County ReHabilitation Center). The ReHabilitation Center has begun using the Balanced Scorecard paradigm in its strategic planning process. In this paper an overview is presented of the basic concepts of the Balanced Scorecard including the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. The history and services of the ReHabilitation Center are then summarized. The application of the Balanced Scorecard approach to the ReHabilitation Center is discussed in detail. Implications in using the Balanced Scorecard are discussed. Finally, conclusions regarding the use of the Balanced Scorecard in a not-for-profit organization are presented.
The Lasting Effects Of Social Media Trends On Advertising
Authors: Wright Elizabeth , Khanfar Nile M. , Harrington Catherine , Kizer Lee E. 
Published: July 2016

Americans are exposed to an astounding number of advertising messages every day. The result of this bombardment of advertising on society is that consumers have become increasingly resistant to traditional forms of advertising. After spending millions of dollars on mass advertising that consumers tend to block out and ignore, marketers have re-evaluated their advertising methods and are following holistic marketing concepts that focus on customer relationship marketing and more creative, understated ads instead of in-your-face billboards and loud television segments. This paper explores social media trends, including social media opportunities and mobile marketing, and the potentially lasting effects that these trends have on advertising.