bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The “Comfort Women” and the Voices of East Asian Modernity
Authors: Pilzer Joshua D. 
Published: January 2018

Korea’s colonial modernity (1910-45) notably produced both female pop stars and legions of sex workers, a sex-industrial development which reached its zenith in the “comfort women,” the Japanese military’s wartime system of sexual slavery during the Asia-Pacific War (1931-45). The concurrent rise of the female voice in Korean popular music and the rise of colonial sex industries are not the result of opposing forces of modernization and barbarism, but deeply intertwined parts of the search for the place of women in colonial modernity. This chapter, through a detailed analysis of the references to popular music and dance in the testimony of former Korean “comfort women,” seeks to reconstruct the place of these performing arts in the “comfort women” system. Legitimization of colonial modernization, the commodification of women, and new opportunities for women enabled by the figure of the colonial female pop star can also be found in her dystopian sibling, the “comfort woman.” The musical life of the “comfort women” system provides a stark example of the deeply ambivalent place of entertaining women in emergent Japanese and Korean popular cultures, and of the grain of the voice of East Asian colonial modernity.
Correlation between water consumption and the operating conditions of plumbing fixtures in public buildings
Authors: Gonçalves Felipe , Kalbusch Andreza , Henning Elisa 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Water resource management consists of planning and implementing measures to ensure sufficient and quality supply to activities requiring water usage, including the supply of plumbing systems in buildings. Major problems arise from mismanagement of water usage, such as the lack of proper upkeep practices and maintenance of plumbing fixtures in public buildings. The aim of this study is to analyze the existence of possible statistical correlations between water consumption data and operating conditions of plumbing fixtures in public administrative buildings. Ten public buildings were visited in Brazil while performing this research, in order to determine the per capita water consumption, flow rates, and operating conditions of plumbing fixtures. Flow rate data were obtained through field measurements by the gravimetric method and compared with the values set by Brazilian standards and environmental certifications. Consumption indicators were calculated, which showed variation from 16.6 to 69.3 L/user/day. The performed statistical analysis pointed out that there was significant correlation with variables related to construction and operating conditions of plumbing fixtures, such as the number of installed devices, number of leaks and defects found, in addition to devices with flow rate noncompliant to limits established by current legislation.
O tempo, dentro e fora dos espetáculos: trabalho e ócio na Carta a d’Alembert [The time, inside and outside the spectacles: labor and idleness in the Letter to d'Alembert]
Authors: Vargas Thiago 
Published: January 2018

Retomando uma leitura política e social da Carta a d’Alembert proposta por Bento Prado Jr. e Luiz Roberto Salinas Fortes, este artigo busca estender e desdobrar algumas importantes implicações desta tradição de leitura: investigar uma reflexão econômica e os desenvolvimentos de uma economia política associada aos espetáculos, conforme apresentada na Carta. Afinal, contestando uma específica concepção de espetáculo defendida pelos enciclopedistas, Rousseau, sublinhando o caráter político presente nos debates sobre a atividade teatral, incessantemente se atenta para o contexto social e econômico no qual uma peça se insere. Neste contexto, considerando-se ainda a oposição que a Carta apresenta contra etnocentrismo dos philosophes, pretendemos analisar como então é desenvolvida uma crítica à ociosidade – ou uma apologia ao trabalho – que tem em vista fortalecer os argumentos dirigidos contra o teatro parisiense. Exploraremos, portanto, os aspectos de economia política que compõem a argumentação de Rousseau ao longo do texto. [Resuming a political and social reading on the Letter to d’Alembert proposed by Bento Prado Jr. and Luiz Roberto Salinas Fortes, this paper aims to further important consequences carried out by this tradition: to analyze an economic reflection and the developments of political economy thoughts associated with the theatre, as presented in Rousseau’s Letter to d’Alembert. Challenging a specific conception of spectacles advocated by the encyclopedists, Rousseau, highlighting the political character present in the discussions on the theatrical activity, draws attention to the social context in which a play takes place. In this context, and considering the opposition that the Letter presents against the philosophes’ ethnocentrism, we aim to analyze how a critique of idleness – or a praise of labor – is developed, with a view to strengthen the arguments pointed against the Parisian theatre. Most of all, we will seek to highlight the political and economic aspects that make up Rousseau’s arguments.]
Patient Adherence to Novel Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs) for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation and Occurrence of Associated Bleeding Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Shehab Abdulla , Bhagavathula Akshaya S. , Abebe Tamrat B. , Abegaz Tadesse M. , Elnour Asim A. , Sabbour Hani M. , Uzzafer Masood , Hersi Ahmed , Hamad Adel K. 
Published: January 2018

Background:Real-world evidence from published observational studies of adherence to Novel Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs) medications and associated clinical outcome events in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) patients, was reviewed systematically.Methods:Observational studies assessing patient adherence to NOACs conducted on AF patients between September 2010 and June 2016 were identified by systematic searching keywords to locate eligible studies, in accordance with Cochrane guidelines. PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases were searched to identify the studies. Meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model with DerSimonian-Laird weighting to obtain pooled effect sizes.Results:From 185 potentially relevant citations, 6 studies, comprising 1.6 million AF patients, were included. Among these, successful adherence to NOACs occurred in 75.6%. Adherence levels were higher in patients treated with dabigatran (72.7%) compared with those treated with apixaban (59.9%) or rivaroxaban (59.3%). However, adherence was still suboptimal (relative to an expected 80% adherence rate). Bleeding events in non-adherent patients were found to be 7.5%.Conclusion:Suboptimal adherence to NOACs among AF patients was highlighted as a significant risk factor that may affect clinical outcomes, with a higher percentage of non-adherent patients having bleeding events. There is an urgent need for research on the effects of specific interventions to improve patient adherence to NOACs and to assess the related outcome factors that may be associated with adherence.
Audiodescrição e acesso à cultura audiovisual para o empoderamento de pessoas com deficiência visual
Authors: Aderaldo Marisa Ferreira , Chaves Élida Gama 
Published: January 2018

A cultura contemporânea é especialmente multimodal no sentido de que, para expressar-se, utiliza suportes variados como televisão, rádio, celulares, computadores etc, com emprego de diferentes linguagens e formatos. De modo a fazer um recorte nas linguagens associadas ao sentido da visão, este artigo procura focalizar determinada parcela da população, justamente aquela que, estando privada desse sentido (a pessoa com deficiência visual), carece de soluções que lhe possibilitem o usufruto e acesso à informação visual presente em espaços como cinemas, teatros, passeios turísticos etc. Um modo de compensar a ausência da visão e de tornar a imagem acessível é a audio-descrição, tratada neste artigo como tradução intersemiótica e audio-visual, pois traduz a informação visual em informação verbal (escrita ou oral).
Massive open online courses (moocs) no ensino do empreendedorismo
Authors: Von Linsingen Célia Regina Dias , Ciscato Cléia Denise Santos , Vieira Alboni Marisa Dudeque Pianovski 
Published: January 2018

Este estudo analisa a oferta de cursos na área da educação, no que se refere ao ensino de empreendedorismo com o uso de uma ferramenta de cursos massivos online gratuitos,denominados MOOCs. O objetivo foi verificar como essa prática pedagógica de ensino a distância vem ganhando adeptos em todo o mundo, e mais precisamente no ensino de técnicas e formação associadas ao empreendedorismo. Foi realizado um estudobibliométrico na principal plataforma agregadora de provedores de MOOC, comparando sua oferta com os demais temas, e também se verificou a plataforma brasileira provedora de MOOCs e sua relação com o tema. Os achados mostraram que o empreendedorismo é um tema muito relevante e crescente nos cursos MOOC, notadamente na principal provedora mundial, COURSERA. Os MOOCs partem do princípio de que o conhecimento deve ser compartilhado livremente para aqueles que queiram aprender, sem a imposição de restrições geográficas, econômicas e demográficas. A referência brasileira, a plataforma e-learning VEDUCA, é uma plataforma recente, muito menor que as demais existentes em países da Europa e nos Estados Unidos, porém com parcerias internacionais e nacionais no desenvolvimento de seus projetos de ensino a distância.
La cohesión social en la industria maquiladora en la ciudad de Durango, México / Social cohesion in the maquiladora industry in the city of Durango, México
Authors: Villarreal Solís Francisco Martín , Gómez Romero José Gerardo Ignacio , Gurrola Ríos Cesar 
Published: January 2018

El objetivo del presente estudio se centra en realizar un estudio descriptivo que permita diagnosticar cuál es la dimensión de la cohesión social que se presenta con mayor frecuencia e intensidad en las maquiladoras armadoras de arneses eléctricos de la ciudad de Durango. Para así, plantear la hipótesis siguiente: la dimensión de la cohesión social preponderante en las empresas estudiadas es la relativa al compromiso normativo.Para lograrlo se utilizó un cuestionario desarrollado y validado por Cano, Villarreal, Villarreal, Gómez y Gurrola (2013), y para dar certeza estadística a los resultados obtenidos se empleó la prueba de Friedman, la cual es una prueba no paramétrica, utilizada por la naturaleza de los datos, que no permite el empleo de técnicas paramétricas. Los hallazgos sugieren que la dimensión “responsabilidad social”, que se deriva de la percepción que los trabajadores tienen acerca de su relación con la empresa, ésta se presenta con mayor preponderancia en las empresas bajo estudio, con lo cual la hipótesis planteada acerca de la preponderancia de la dimensión “compromiso normativo” se rechaza.
Pengaruh Kekayaan Sumberdaya Alam Batubara Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Zaini Ahmad 
Published: January 2018

East Kalimantan Province is the largest producer of natural resources in Indonesia. Due to the massive exploitation process and high value, the mining sector has the biggest contribution and thus dominates the economy sector in the region. Related to this conditions, this study aims to describe the effect the effect of coal as natural resource on income inequality in East Kalimantan Province. This study uses panel data from nine districts/municipalities in East Kalimantan during 2006 until 2014, which is then processed by a pooled least square model. The study concludes that the contribution of coal sub-sectors in the economy is positively related to income inequality. The higher the contribution of coal subsector in the economy, the higher the income inequality in East Kalimantan Province. In addition, this study also finds that local government expenditure is not significantly related to income inequality, which means that the local government has not succeeded in creating equal prosperity in that region. However, the economic growth and the contribution of agricultural sector have no significant effect on income inequality.
Keywords: income inequality, natural resources curse,government expenditure.
Provinsi Kalimantan Timur merupakan provinsi penghasil sumber daya alam terbesar di Indonesia. Akibat proses eksploitasi yang massive dan nilai yang tinggi, sektor pertambangan sangat mendominasi perekonomian daerah tersebut. Dari sekian banyak sumber daya alam yang ada di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, batubara adalah yang paling besar kontribusinya terhadap perekonomian. Terkait kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kekayaan sumber daya alambatubara terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari sembilan daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur selama tahun 2006-2014, yang kemudian diolah menggunakan model pooled least square. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kontribusi subsektor batubara dalam perekonomian berhubungan positif dengan ketimpangan pendapatan. Semakin tinggi kontribusi subsektor batubara dalam perekonomian, semakin tinggi pula ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini ditemukan pula bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah berhubungan positifdengan ketimpangan pendapatan, yang berarti pemerintah daerah belum berhasil menciptakan pemerataan kesejahteraan di wilayahnya. Adapun pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kontribusi sektor pertanian dalam perekonomian Provinsi Kalimantan Timur terbukti tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan.
Kata kunci: ketimpangan pendapatan, kutukan sumber daya alam, pengeluaran pemerintah
Analisis Besaran Tambahan Penghasilan Bagi Aparatur Pemerintah Daerah Dengan Metode Indeks Insentif Jabatan
Authors: A Rustan , Wismono Fani Heru , Hidayah Kemal , Luthfi Wildan 
Published: January 2018

This paper descriptively presents a concept of supplementary income calculation for civil servants simulated using Job Incentive Index method. It seriously takes into account the amount of local budget (APBD) allocated for additional income of civil servants (TPP), Number of Regional Civil Servants, and aligned with various related regulations. Using mix-method approach obtained the amount of TPP for each level of job proportionally and based on work performance. This paper also includes key considerations that need to put a concern before the TPP policy is formulated. Consequently, the implementation of TPP can bring “good news” to civil servants themselves and the local government performance as a whole. Furthermore, it is expected not to burden any local budget allocation in other sectors.
Keywords: Job Incentive Index, Additional Income
Tulisan ini menyajikan secara deskriptif konsep perhitungan pemberian tambahan penghasilan bagi PNS yang disimulasikan dengan metode Indeks Insentif Jabatan yang secara serius memperhatikan besarnya APBD yang dialokasikan untuk tambahan penghasilan PNS (TPP), banyaknya aparatur daerah yang dimiliki, serta menyelaraskannya dengan berbagai regulasi yang terkait. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan mix-method diperoleh besaran TPP untuk setiap tingkatan jabatannya yang proporsional dan berbasis pada performance kerja. Tulisan ini juga menyertakan pertimbangan-pertimbangan pokok yang perlu dicermati dalam setiap kajian kebijakan TPP sebelum ditetapkan, sehingga penerapan TPP dapat membawa “angin segar” bagi PNS itu sendiri dan kinerja pemerintahan daerah secara agregat tanpa perlu mengganggu atau mengambil porsi pembiayaan untuk sektor lainnya dalam APBD.
Kata Kunci: Indeks Insentif Jabatan, Tambahan Penghasilan
Analisis Rentang Harga Gula Kristal Rafinasi Pada Pasar Lelang Komoditas Dengan Pendekatan Harga Paritas
Authors: Wicaksena Bagus 
Published: January 2018

The government has stipulated Trade Minister Regulation Number 16/M-DAG/PER/3/2017 regarding Refined Sugar Trade in Commodity Auction Market. However, the method of determining the highest and the lowest sugar price has not been arranged in the regulation. Thus, this study aims to analyze the price range of Refined Sugar in Commodity Auction Market. Import parity approach of raw sugar is utilized to calculate auction price range. The cost components are highest and lowest raw sugar price in international market as well as tolling fee for production and distribution of refined sugar. The result indicates that the estimated lowest price is between IDR 7,869/Kg and IDR 8,176/Kg and the estimated highest price is between IDR 11,527/Kg and IDR 11,742/Kg. This study recommends that import parity approach of raw sugar can be used to determine the price range of refined sugar. However, technical guidance for seller/buyer with existing sales contracts, technical team consisting representative of stakeholders to anticipate the fluctuating price issue, and the certainty of import quota for raw sugar as supply guarantee of refined sugar in action market are needed to be considered in order to support the regulation.
Keywords: Refined Sugar, Auction Market, Parity Price
Pemerintah menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 16/M-DAG/PER/3/2017 Tentang Perdagangan Gula Kristal Rafinasi (GKR) Melalui Pasar Lelang Komoditas (PLK). Dalam regulasi dimaksud, terdapat 1 (satu) aspek dalam mekanisme lelang yang belum dicapai kesepakatan, yaitu metode penentuan Harga Batas Bawah (HBB) dan Harga Batas Atas (HBA) penjualan GKR. Untuk menganalisis besaran rentang harga lelang GKR, digunakan pendekatan paritas impor GKM dengan komponen harga GKM tertinggi dan terendah, serta biaya tolling terkait produksi dan distribusi GKR. Besaran HBB diperkirakan berada pada kisaran Rp 7.869/Kg dan Rp 8.176/Kg dan HBA sebesar Rp 11.527/Kg dan Rp 11.742/Kg. Sebagai perangkat kebijakan, pendekatan paritas impor GKM dapat digunakan untuk menentukan rentang harga GKR. Namun demikian diperlukan beberapa pertimbangan antara lain petunjuk teknis bagi peserta lelang yang sudah memiliki kontrak penjualan, dukungan tim teknis yang terdiri dari perwakilan pemangku kepentingan untuk mengantisipasi dinamika harga GKM, serta kepastian kuota impor GKM dalam menjamin supply GKR di PLK.
Kata Kunci: Gula Rafinasi, Pasar Lelang, Harga Paritas
Measuring Students’ Knowledge Level of Life Insurance: A Case on the Students of the Department of Insurance and Risk Management at the Dumlupinar University, Turkey
Authors: Bakar Özer , Soykan Yavuz , Acar Burcu 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Life insurance is a type of insurance that protects individuals or their relatives who are left behind after death or permanent injury. Although it is quite different from the diversity in the world, life insurance in Turkey, which also allows accumulation with providing death benefit, contribute to the tendency of people to save money. One of the reasons for slower development in life insurances in Turkey compared to the countries in the world stems from the education in the field of insurance. Indicators such as insufficient number of institutes and experts in the field and low ratio of insurance literacy are the outcomes of this inadequate education system. Hence, lack of education is directly connected with the level of students’ knowledge. The aim of this study, in which a cross-tabulated survey is used, is to measure the undergraduates’ knowledge level of basics of life insurance at the department of Insurance and Risk Management in Dumlupinar University. Results show that students who are taking education at the Dumlupinar University at the department of Insurance and Risk Management, have very low knowledge about basic life insurance. This study is important in determining the knowledge level of the students who will be in the insurance sector in the future and who will have an individual relationship with the customers.
Street Children’s Problem in Getting Education: Economic and Parental Factors
Authors:   Jamiludin,   Darnawati, Uke Waode Ade Sarasmita , Irawaty Dra. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractEvery child in this universe has the same right to get an education. However, some street children are not able to claim what they are supposed to obtain, such as the right to get a decent education and to play like other children, due to economic conditions which do not allow them to obtain their rights. The researchers attempt to facilitate them to develop their skills in English so that they can achieve their dreams. This research result indicates that most street children in Kendari undergo some financial and family problems which make them unable to afford education tuition fee. These problems appear to be the factors causing them to stop attending schools. Therefore, they prefer to be street children and work as street musicians, bearers, and parking attendants, for example to meet their day-to-day needs. Data were gathered through questionnaires and interviews. To analyze the data, qualitative method was employed.
PENGARUH SUHU, RASIO BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP PELARUT DAN KECEPATAN PENGADUKAN PADA PROSES FRAKSINASI TRIPALMITIN DARI FRAKSI PADAT MINYAK SAWIT
Authors: Pangestu Fiqih Azis , Hendrawati Tri Yuni , Handayani Wiwik 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAKMinyak sawit merupakan minyak yang paling banyak diproduksi di Indonesia. Minyak sawit mempunyai dua jenis produk yaitu fraksi padat (Stearin) dan fraksi cair (Olein). Asam lemak pada minyak sawit dibedakan menjadi dua golongan yaitu asam lemak jenuh dan asam lemak tak jenuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memisahkan Tripalmitin dari fraksi padat minyak sawit melalui metode fraksinasi dengan pelarut organik. Variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variasi rasio bahan baku / pelarut organik 1:10 (w/v) dan 1:12 (w/v) dengan suhu 2oC, 10oC, 20oC, 30oC, 40oC dan kecepatan pengadukan 300 rpm dan 500 rpm. Setelah itu sampel dianalisa dengan GC-MS untuk mengetahui kandungan asam palmitatnya dan didapatkan kandungan asam palmitat paling tinggi jika dimasukkan dalam rumus regresi sebagai berikut y = -0,0333x2 + 1,4518x + 67,617 dengan R² = 0,8431 dengan kandungan asam palmitat 84,91%. Kata kunci: Asam Palmitat, Fraksinasi, Pelarut Organik, Stearin ABSTRACTPalm oil is the most oil in Indonesia. Palm oil contains two types of products: solid fraction (Stearin) and liquid fraction (Olein). Fatty acids in palm oil are divided into two groups, namely saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids. This study aims to separate Tripalmitin from the hardness fraction of palm oil by fractionation method with organic solvent. The variables in this study used variation of organic / organic solvent ratio 1:10 (w / v) and 1:12 (w / v) with temperature 2oC, 10oC, 20oC, 30oC, 40oC and stirring speed 300 rpm and 500 rpm. After that the sample was analyzed with GC-MS to determine the content of palmitic acid and get the highest palmitic acid content if in the regression formula as follows y = -0.0333x2 + 1.4518x + 67,617 with R² = 0.8431 with the content of palmitic acid 84 , 91%. Keywords: Fractination, Organic Solvent, Palmitic Acid, Stearin