bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with and Practices of Cattle Farmers in Kirehe District Rwanda with Respect to Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Pathogens
Authors: Dutuze M. Fausta , Espino Analise , Christofferson Rebecca C. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT.
Rural Rwandan communities face health challenges for humans and animals, and the topography and climate of the Kirehe District of Rwanda put farmers at high risk for mosquito-borne diseases. Individuals from 92 Rwandan farms were surveyed about farm practices, as well as animal and human health histories between December 2017 and February 2018. Human, animal, and environmental factors were investigated to determine whether there is a pattern of risk for abortion incidence and/or history of malarial disease on the farm. Iterative, complementary logistic regression models were used to determine whether there was an association between variables and abortion history in animals. These factors were then used to investigate association with a reported history of malaria. Of the 92 farms in our study, 82 were family farms and 10 were commercial farms. On average, 88% of the farms had cattle, and 30% of farms had experienced a cattle abortion in the past 2 years. There was no observed statistical significance in the risk factors for history of abortion in cattle and the measured variables. Using One Health as a guiding framework, we sought to determine whether human, animal, and environmental factors were statistically associated with observed disease outcomes. From our study of the practices of the farmers with respect to biosafety and self-protection against disease, we have identified potential sources of risk that could be targeted to enhance education and protection on these farms.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SENSIBILIDADE CUTÂNEA DE MULHERES APÓS O CÂNCER DE MAMA SUBMETIDAS À INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA: ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO
Authors: Manicardi Ferreira Stefani , Bermudez Filippin Franscine , Happuque Almeida de Souza Kallytha , Fernando Salles Roldão Lima Leonardo , Magalhães Buzatto Pedro Henrique , Machado Wintruff Maria Clara , Campos de Carvalho Ferreira Andrea , Sangaletti Tercariol Cesar Augusto , Message Fuentes Victoria , Da Costa Gonçalves Adriana 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar possíveis alterações da sensibilidade cutânea na região das mamas em mulheres, após a realização de tratamento fisioterapêutico para câncer de mama. Método: Estudo transversal retrospectivo clínico. Foram realizados levantamentos dos dados referentes à avaliação da sensibilidade (uso do monofilamento de Semmes-Westein), de mulheres com história de câncer de mama, sendo avaliados os quadrantes das mamas, região de axila e medial do braço homolateral, pré e após no mínimo 6 meses de tratamento fisioterapêutico. Resultados: Foram analisados 20 prontuários de pacientes com câncer de mama. A idade média das participantes foi de 52,8 anos, sendo realizada mastectomia em 69% dos casos e esvaziamento axilar ou biópsia linfonodo sentinela em 100%, sendo o tempo médio de pós-operatório de 20 meses. De maneira subjetiva, 100% das mulheres relataram alteração de sensibilidade na região acometida pelo câncer de mama. Em relação ao tratamento fisioterapêutico, 100% das participantes realizaram terapia manual e cinesioterapia, além de sensibilização com diferentes texturas (62,5%). Foi observado aumento da sensibilidade protetora de 70,3% para 76,5% das áreas, destacando-se uma diferença significante (p=0,03) na melhoria de sensibilidade em relação ao monofilamento azul; e diminuição da perda de sensibilidade protetora que foi de 29,8% para 23,5%, destacando-se que deste valor, em relação às áreas com anestesia as porcentagens foram de 9,4% para 3,6%, demonstrando melhora significante (p=0,01) após intervenção fisioterapêutica. Conclusão: Foi observada alteração geral na sensibilidade protetora nas regiões avaliadas, com melhora significativa após tratamento fisioterapêutico, mesmo à longo prazo.
Problems of the 6th Semester Students in Micro Teaching Class at English Education Department FTIK of UIN SMDD Bukittinggi
Authors: Putri Fabiola Amanda , Melani Melyann , Reflinda Reflinda , Roza Veni 
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by the theory that problems of 6th semester micro teaching students in teaching skills. The purpose this research was to analyse whats the students teaching skills in micro-teaching. This research used a qualitative descriptive research design. There were 12 students in the 6th semester as the informants in this research. The instrument used in this research was interview and observation sheet. There are 8 questions of interview covering the 5 indicatros of the problems micro teaching and There are a total of 40 statements related to teaching skills, covering the 8 basic teaching skills. The analysis of the data was carried out using an interactive model method, and each informant was observed individually. The result of the analysis has been presented in a structured narrative explanation. The result is finding the problems of the 6th semester students in teaching skills and solutions of the problems.
The Effectiveness of Literature Circles (LC) Strategy on Learners’ Reading Comprehension at the VIII Grade of UPTD SMP N 3 Kec. Guguak
Authors: Julian Intan , Melani Melyann , Reflinda Reflinda , Roza Veni 
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted based on problems found by researcher in the learning process about reading comprehension using the Literature Circles (LC) strategy. It found that learners had problems when understanding the text although the teacher taught by using the Literature Circles strategy. Next, learners had difficulty to make a summary although the Literature Circles strategy was used. Last, in applying the Literature Circles strategy teacher had tried to help learners to comprehend some words that learners did not know from the text, but learners still tend to have difficulty in understanding those words. The purpose of this research was to see the effectiveness of using the Literature Circles strategy in teaching reading comprehension for VIII grade at UPTD SMP N 3 Kec.Guguak. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative research, which aims to describe the significant effect of using Literature Circles (LC) strategy on reading comprehension learners. The population of this research were all of the learners in VIII grade of UPTD SMP N 3 Kec.Guguak. Then, the instrument used in this research was a reading comprehension test. The finding reveals that the use of Literature Circles strategy is effective to improve reading comprehension at VIII grade of UPTD SMP N 3 Kec. Guguak. It shows that in indicators the identifying the main idea and identifying generic structure in the text get the highest percentage of score (91.6%). Meanwhile, the result percentage of average score in indicator the vocabulary in the context get the lowest percentage of score (57.3%). Even though there is low score in those one reading comprehension’s indicator, but the total percentage of average score from all indicators in reading comprehension learners is 79.5%. According to the table of interpretation of the effectiveness percentage, 79.5% indicated ‘Effective” category. It means in using Literature Circles strategy is effective to improve the learners reading comprehension.
Perancangan Media Evaluasi Pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas VII Semester 1 Menggunakan Quizwhizzer Di SMPN 1 Bukitinggi
Authors: Suhaila Mia Amanda , Derta Sarwo , Musril Hari Antoni , Okra Riri 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh problem yang peneliti temui pada SMPN 1 Bukittinggi, sumber belajar yang pendidik pakai ialah buku paket. Sehingga siswa merasa jenuh selama kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung serta belum ada sumber belajar seperti media belajar pada sekolah itu. Dari hal itu peneliti memberikan jalan keluar yakni merancang media belajar memakai quizwhizzer yang menarik. Peneliti mengajukan jalan keluar dengan mengajukan pendekatan teknologi khususnya membuat desain alat bantu media evaluasi berbasis komputer Kelas VII menggunakan Quizwhizzer di SMPN 1 Bukittinggi yang praktis, valid, serta efektif. Metode Research and Development (R&D) yakni metode penelitian yang peneliti pakai. Untuk model pengembangan media penelitian memakai model Richey & klien yaitu PPE, yang terbagi atas 3 fase, yakni (1) planning , (2) production, (3) evaluation. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya produk komunikasi yang dirancang yang diumumkan adalah valid, praktis, efektif dan bisa dipakai oleh pendidik dan murid selama proses belajar mengajar berlangsung. Pengujian produk yang peneliti laksanakan, dari uji validitas diperoleh mean skor 0,79 dengan tengkatan validitas, selanjutnya uji praktikalitas produk memperoleh skor 0,93 dengan tingkatan amat tinggi dan pengujian efektivitas produk menghasilkan mean skor 0,92 dalam tingkatan efektivitas tinggi.
The Effect of Whispering Game Toward Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at First Grade MTsN 1 Agam
Authors: Octaviani Feby , Melani Melyann , Reflinda Reflinda , Roza Veni 
Published: September 2024

Vocabulary is an essential aspect of acquiring four English language skills. However, many students found some difficulties, such as students had low vocabulary mastery, students had a limited number of vocabulary, and students had psychological barriers to learning vocabulary. Therefore, the goal of the study was to determine whether using whispering games had any impact on students' ability to master language. A quasi-experimental design and quantitative methods were used in this study. Then, the population of study was a student of the first grade, MTsN 1 Agam. The study applied purposive sampling and pre- and post-test test were used in the study. The experimental class and the control class would be given the pre- test and post-test, and the researchers would compare the means of the two groups using independent sample t-tests. The calculation's findings indicate that the t-count value is higher than the t-table value. The degree of freedom at a significance level of 0.05 is 57 (14.313>0.05). With these findings, null hypothesis can be rejected. It indicates that first-grade MTsN 1 Agam vocabulary mastery achieved through whispering games is better than conventional techniques.
PERILAKU PICKY EATER DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Simamora Marthalena , Sipayung Rosetty , Sipayung Normi Parida , Bernadet Sarni  
Published: September 2024

Picky eater is a condition that refers to behavior that only wants to consume certain foods and does not want to try new foods. Nutritional status is a condition that arises from the body's need for calories and other nutrients, obtained from food intake. The aim of this study is to find out how the behavior of a picky eater relates to the nutritional status of preschool children in the Free Methodist Kindergarten. This type of research is correlation analysis with the Croos Sectional approach. The population in this study was mothers and children, the sample in the study was 68 people using total sampling techniques. The tool used is the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) questionnaire and nutritional status data from z-score with BB/TB measurement. The majority of children with picky-eater behavior were 79.4 per cent, nutritional status (n=68) and normal nutrition status was 64.7 per cent. Children with picky-eaters were mostly normal, while children who did not have picky eating behaviors were under-nutritional and poor nutritional. It was concluded that it showed that there was a relationship between picky-eater behavior and preschool child nutritional status in the Free Methodist Kindergarten (p value = 0,005). The advice in this study is expected to help the mother in paying attention to nutritional needs and improving the child's diet so that the child grows optimally.
The importance of an informed choice of CO2-equivalence metrics for contrail avoidance
Authors: Borella Audran , Boucher Olivier , Shine Keith P. , Stettler Marc , Tanaka Katsumasa , Teoh Roger , Bellouin Nicolas 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. One of the proposed ways to reduce the climate impact of civil aviation is rerouting aircraft to minimise the formation of warming contrails. As this strategy may increase fuel consumption, it would only be beneficial if the climate impact reduction from the avoided contrails exceeds the negative impact of any additional carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by the rerouted flight. In this study, we calculate the surface temperature response of almost half a million flights that crossed the North Atlantic sector in 2019 and compare it to the temperature response of hypothetical rerouted flights. The climate impacts of contrails and CO2 are assessed through the perspective of CO2-equivalence metrics, represented here as nine combinations of different definitions and time horizons. We estimate that the total emitted CO2 and the persistent contrails formed will have warmed the climate by 17.2 µK in 2039, 13.7 µK in 2069, and 14.1 µK in 2119. Under an idealised scenario where 1 % additional carbon dioxide is enough to reroute all contrail-forming flights and avoid contrail formation completely, total warming would decrease by 4.9 (−28 %), 2.6 (−19 %), and 1.9 (−13 %) µK in 2039, 2069, and 2119, respectively. In most rerouting cases, the results based on the nine different CO2-equivalence metrics agree that rerouting leads to a climate benefit, assuming that contrails are avoided as predicted. But the size of that benefit is very dependent on the choice of CO2-equivalence metrics, contrail efficacy and CO2 penalty. Sources of uncertainty not considered here could also heavily influence the perceived benefit. In about 10 % of rerouting cases, the climate damage resulting from contrail avoidance indicated by CO2-equivalence metrics integrated over a 100-year time horizon is not predicted by metrics integrated over a 20-year time horizon. This study highlights, using North Atlantic flights as a case study, the implications of the choice of CO2-equivalence metrics for contrail avoidance, but the choice of metric implies a focus on a specific climate objective, which is ultimately a political decision.
The Need for Decolonized Education: A Textual Analysis of Existing Literature in the Public Domain in Support of the Canadian National Inquiry Documents Calls for Education
Authors: Abotossaway Nicole , Pitt Dr. Jonathan 
Published: September 2024

The significance of this study sits in the importance of restorying for decolonial education. The textual analysis of literature in public domain in support of the Canadian national inquiry documents (2015, Truth and Reconciliation Calls (TRC) and the Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) Calls, 2019) highlighted the magnitude of story to curriculum and Indigenous culture. Barriers included contemporary issues in mainstream schooling. The prominence of culture within the interconnected relationship with land-based learning in curriculum development and programming for wellness/well-being on Turtle Island (North America) are paramount. The present-day state of affairs in the mainstream educational Canadian landscape is not aligned with Indigenous appropriate methodologies and culture as a subjective measure and therefore falls short. Cultural, societal and land-linked factors must be considered as indicators.
Identification of Potent Inhibitors of Akt Kinases inhibitors from natural sources for Therapeutic Targeting of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Rengasamy Kannan RR , Saleem Hammad , Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundPlant-based natural compounds are effective cancer cell proliferation inhibitors. Consequently, the quest for these compounds for the treatment of cancer has become increasingly competitive and has opened up new avenues for drug development. The current investigation extensively addressed the virtual screening and structure-based prediction of compounds derived from natural products against Protein kinase B-alpha (PKBα, also known as Ak/4GV1).Material and MethodsIn this study, we conducted a thorough screening of putative PKBα inhibitors from a natural products library, and subsequently performed molecular modeling.ResultsThis research identified Irciniastatin B, Irciniastatin A, Pseudoceroxime D, (1'S)-7-chloroaverantin as the top four potential PKBα inhibitors from the library of natural products, whose Glide docking scores range from -10.689 to -7.567 kcal/mol. The RMSD and RMSF analysis reveals that all four ligands remain stable and maintain their interaction throughout the simulation time. The MM/GBSA (ranging from -37.26 to -51.02 kcal/mol) predicted binding affinities are in strong co-relation with that of the docking score, which not only supports the docking results but also suggests that Irciniastatin B exhibits superior binding affinity towards PKBα amongst all four studied compounds. Moreover, the interaction analysis also indicates that Irciniastatin B establishes at least 12 interactions with the neighbouring residues whereas, Irciniastatin A, Pseudoceroxime D, and (1'S)-7-chloroaverantin compounds were able to establish 8-9 interactions in the binding cavity of PKBα. ADMET assessment of the selected compounds was also noted to be within acceptable ranges.ConclusionKeeping in view these findings, Irciniastatin B might be a promising candidate for drug discovery against PKBα inhibitors.
نظم إدارة المحتوى الذكية: مراجعة علمية منهجية
Authors: زيدان أحمد عادل 
Published: September 2024

الملخص

أدت الزيادة المطردة في حجم المعلومات إلى خلق تحديات متزايدة لإدارة هذا المد المتنامي من المعلومات، سواء على المستوى الداخلي للمؤسسة أو على المستوى الخارجي، أتاحت معها تقنيات المعلومات إمكانات هائلة للمؤسسات لابتكار طرق جديدة لإدارة هذا المحتوى وتعظيم الاستفادة منه، من خلال تنظيم البيانات، وتحديد السمات والعلاقات والخرائط التنظيمية التي تعكس المشهد المتكامل للعمل داخل المؤسسة.
وفي هذه الدراسة، قام الباحث بإجراء مراجعة منهجية واسعة النطاق لجوانب مجال عمليات إدارة المحتوى الذكية في سياق المؤسسات، حيث تعمد المراجعة العلمية إلى استعراض وتحليل الدراسات العلمية ذات الصلة لاستقراء مواطن القوة والقصور في التغطية الموضوعية، ومن ثم رصد الفجوات المعرفية في أطر الإنتاج الفكري المتصل بموضوع الدراسة، وتحديد أجندة بحثية مستقبلية.
وألقت المراجعة العلمية للدراسات السابقة الضوء على الدراسات الرصينة ذات الصلة المنضوية على الأفكار والأطر المفاهيمية والوظائف التكنولوجية، والتي تناولت قضايا تطبيق نظام إدارة المحتوى، سواء التقليدية أو الذكية في السياق التنظيمي، ومن أجل ضمان وجود طيف متعدد الأوجه من المؤلفين والآراء، تم تحديد 155 دراسة على أنها ذات صلة بموضوع الدراسة، وبعد المراجعة والفرز تم استبعاد 118 دراسة وقبول37 دراسة، وفقاً للمعايير المتعلقة بمراجعة الأدبيات السابقة، منها 12 دراسة باللغة العربية، و25 دراسة باللغة الإنجليزية.
وارتكزت المراجعة العلمية للدراسات السابقة على أربعة محاور رئيسية هي: المؤسسة، والمحتوى، والعمليات، والتكنولوجيا. وقد سلطت النتائج الرئيسية الضوء على أنه على الرغم من وجود عدد متزايد من الأوراق التي تناولت صناعة المحتوى الرقمي، والحفظ الرقمي، وبناء وإدارة المستودعات الرقمية المؤسسية، إلا أن العديد من القضايا لا تزال مهملة، خاصة في الجوانب المتعلقة بتخطيط وتنفيذ نظم إدارة المحتوى الرقمي المؤسسي، حيث أظهرت المراجعة العلمية الحاجة إلى صياغة نموذج مرجعي شامل لتنفيذ إدارة المحتوى في المؤسسة. كما تؤكد المراجعة على أهمية بناء وإدارة المحتوى الرقمي في المؤسسات ومراكز المعلومات، وضرورة تبني نظام فعّال ومرن لإدارة المحتوى الرقمي من خلال الخطط والاستراتيجيات التي تكفل استدامة هذا المحتوى من خلال إدارته بكفاءة لتحقيق الاستفادة المرجوة منه، وكذلك العمل على تعزيز قدرات نظم إدارة المحتوى سواء التقليدية أو بدون رأس (Headless CMS)، من خلال دمج واستثمار إمكانات وقدرات أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي (AI).
Pengambilan Keputusan Bercerai Tokoh Kinan Pada Web series Layangan Putus Ditinjau Dari Psikologi Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Betty Prastiwi  , Arih Merdekasari  
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The research aims to find out how the decision to divorce the character Kinan in the web series Kite Putus is viewed from psychology and Islamic law. The research method uses a qualitative approach in the study of Cyberliterary Psychology. The research was carried out by watching the web series to be analyzed descriptively and inductively, then created in the form of text and analyzed. Descriptive analysis describes the aspects and characteristics of the message, while inductive analysis is used to understand and examine the meaning. The data source was obtained from the rater through a questionnaire that met the gender requirements of female, Islamic religious education student and early adulthood. Next, the data was validated through an inter-rater test. Kinan's character's psychological decision-making process goes through five stages. First, assess the challenges stemming from the phenomenon of changes in her husband's attitude which gives rise to confusion and suspicion, then encourage her to collect data and information to find the reasons for the change in her husband's attitude. Second, an alternative survey regarding the findings of physical evidence and information originating from Kinan's friends and people around Aris, which leads to proof of her husband's infidelity. Third, consider alternatives by carrying out a negative evaluation of the loss of hope of forming a harmonious family and the opportunity to live a new life while maintaining one's self-esteem. Fourth, declare your commitment, express your stance by suing Aris in court while continuing to consult with friends who are competent in the legal field. Also, keep sharing with friends who can provide in-depth insight into the correct attitude in dealing with developments in family problems. Fifth, survive negative feedback, face her husband's negative attitude by continuing to manage negative emotions and focus on gathering evidence that clarifies her husband's commitment to polygamy. Meanwhile, the Kinan character's decision to divorce in terms of Islamic law is permissible because it meets the requirements for being included in the Fasakh case or not. can be corrected again because Aris' behavior violates Islamic religious law as stated in the Al-Quran surah An-Nur verses 30-31. The problems include infidelity and quarrels which cause her to not be able to get back together with her husband.
Keywords: Cybersastra, Decision making, Islamic law, Psychology, Web series.