bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING PROCEDURES (CUPs) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 7 MATARAM
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Baidowi Baidowi , Kurniati Nani 
Published: January 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X SMAN 7 Mataram pada bidang studi matematika peminatan dengan materi Sistem Persamaan Linear dan Kuadrat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Conceptual Understanding Procedures (CUPs). Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, dengan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi. Adapun indikator keberhasilan dari penelitian ini adalah jika terdapat peningkatan rata-rata skor aktivitas dan peningkatan persentase ketuntasan untuk setiap siklusnya. Hasil penelitian siklus 1 menunjukkan aktivitas belajar sebesar 7,38 dan siklus 2 sebesar 85,71. Begitu pula dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 70,25% pada siklus 1 danÃÂ 80,26% pada siklus 2. Jadi penerapan model pembelajaran CUPs dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X SMAN 7 Mataram.Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran CUPs, Aktivitas Belajar, Hasil BelajarÃÂ Abstract: This research is aim at increasing mathematicalÃÂ learning activity and achievement of X grade students of SMAN 7 Mataram in the topic of Linear and SecondÃÂ order Equations System through the application of Conceptual Understanding Procedures (CUPs) learning model. This research belong to class action research was conducted in 2 cycle. Each cycle consisted of planning, Action, Observation, Evaluation,and reflection. Meanwhile the achievement indicators in this research was the increase of mean scores of activities and the increase of completion percentage in each cycle. The results of cycle 1 indicated learning activities which equal to 77,38 and cycle 2 was equal 85,71. In addition, the classical completion was 70,25 % in cycle 1 and 80,26% in cycle 2. Therefore, the application of CUPs learning model was able to increase the activities and learning achievements in mathematical of X grade students of SMAN 7 Mataram.ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ Key Words : CUPs Learning Model, Learning Activity, Learning Achievement
Cesarean Scar Pregnancy - A Rare Entity: Two Case reports
Authors: Mahato Krishna , Bin Yu 
Published: January 2018

Cesarean scar pregnancy is the implantation of an embryo within the mymometrium of prior cesarean scar which is a rare variant of ectopic pregnancy. Such implantation is life threatening leading to uterine rupture, extensive hemorrhage and serious maternal morbidity. Making an early diagnosis minimizes risk of such major hemorrhage thus preserving the uterus and further fertility. In this case report we discuss two different management options: ultrasound guided intragestational methotrexate injection with sac aspiration; and transvaginal hysterotomy considering the severity of presenting symptoms. Birat Journal of Health SciencesVol.2/No.3/Issue 4/Sep- Dec 2017, Page: 312-315
Gamma Knife radiosurgery of saccular aneurysms in a rabbit model
Authors: Meadowcroft Mark D. , Cooper Timothy K. , Rupprecht Sebastian , Wright Thaddeus C. , Neely Elizabeth E. , Ferenci Michele , Kang Weimin , Yang Qing X. , Harbaugh Robert E. , Connor James R. , McInerney James 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVEIntracranial aneurysms are vascular abnormalities associated with neurological morbidity and mortality due to risk of rupture. In addition, many aneurysm treatments have associated risk profiles that can preclude the prophylactic treatment of asymptomatic lesions. Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is a standard treatment for trigeminal neuralgia, tumors, and arteriovenous malformations. Aneurysms associated with arteriovenous malformations have been noted to resolve after treatment of the malformation. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of GKRS treatment in a saccular aneurysm animal model.METHODSAneurysms were surgically produced using an elastase-induced aneurysm model in the right common carotid artery of 10 New Zealand white rabbits. Following initial observation for 4 years, each rabbit aneurysm was treated with a conformal GKRS isodose of 25 Gy to the 50% margin. Longitudinal MRI studies obtained over 2 years and terminal measures obtained at multiple time points were used to track aneurysm size and shape index modifications.RESULTSAneurysms did not rupture or involute during the observation period. Whole aneurysm and blood volume averages decreased with a linear trend, at rates of 1.7% and 1.6% per month, respectively, over 24 months. Aneurysm wall percent volume increased linearly at a rate of 0.3% per month, indicating a relative thickening of the aneurysm wall during occlusion. Nonsphericity of the average volume, aspect ratio, and isoperimetric ratio of whole aneurysm volume all remained constant. Histopathological samples demonstrated progressive reduction in aneurysm size and wall thickening, with subintimal fibrosis. Consistent shape indices demonstrate stable aneurysm patency and maintenance of minimal rupture risk following treatment.CONCLUSIONSThe data indicate that GKRS targeted to saccular aneurysms is associated with histopathological changes and linear reduction of aneurysm size over time. The results suggest that GKRS may be a viable, minimally invasive treatment option for intracranial aneurysm obliteration.
K. A. Dokučaev-Baskov, ethnographe de la région de Kargopol'
Authors: Onučina I. V. 
Published: January 2018

Каргопольский краевед Докучаев-Басков и его наследие.
Докучаев-Басков — выходец из крестьянской среды, самоучка, занимавшийся историей своего родного Олонецкого края. Автор статьи описывает жизненный путь Докучаева-Баскова, его научную деятельность, собранные им архивы и перечисляет его работы, посвященные, как жизни олонецких святых, мучеников и староверов, так и истории Каргополя, монастырей. Докучаев-Басков также проявлял интерес к фольклору (например, к частушкам).
Adam et Ève dans la littérature orale des slaves de l'Est
Authors: Kabakova Galina 
Published: January 2018

Adam and Eve in the oral tradition of Eastern Slaves.
Popular cosmogony is constructed as apocryphal development of sacred history. Oral tradition borrows certain themes from the apocrypha, which link together modernity and Genesis. In a popular version of Genesis, Adam and Eve play the role of demiurges, along with the Creator.
Les petites cités historiques de Russie : quelques questions
Authors: Istomina E.G. 
Published: January 2018

ИСТОМИНА Е.Г., Малые исторические города России : проблемы изучения
Анализируется тип малых исторических городов, занимающих особое место в истории русского градостроительства и городском ландшафте, и в частности недавние меры, принятые в целях изучения и благоустройства исторических памятников.
Être ethnographe en Ukraine dans les années 1950-1970 : Ivan Honcar et son activité de collecte
Authors: Fougal T. , Dubikovskaja Lidija 
Published: January 2018

ФУГАЛь T., ДУБИКОВСКАЯ JI. Быть краеведом на Украине в 1950-1970
гг. : собирательская деятельность Ивана Гончара
Статья посвящена деятельности Ивана Гончара (1911-1993), художника и краеведа. Его многочисленные дневники (204) представляют собой исключительно ценный источник. Гончар выступает и как собиратель, к концу 1960-х гг. его коллекция насчитывает множество предметов (керамика, иконы, живопись, музыкальные инструменты, украшения XVII-XX вв.). Дополнением к коллекциям выступают 18 историко-этнографических альбомов, посвященных разным регионам. Деятельность Гончара анализируется в контексте политической ситуации 1920-1930-х гг. С 1933 репрессиям подвергаются лучшие представители интеллигенции. В это сложное время Гончар продолжает составлять свою коллекцию, до тех пор, пока в конце 1960-х гг., он и его близкие не становятся в свою очередь объектом гонений. Авторы подчеркивают внутреннее противоречие государственной политики того времени : с одной стороны, утверждается национальная специфика украинской культуры (открытие музея в Переяславле-Хмельницком в 1964 г.), а с другой, КГБ преследует украинских художников и интеллигеницию. В конце авторы описывают историю создания дома-музея Ивана Гончара в 1960 г., в 1993 г. он становится Государственным музеем, а в 1999 на его базе открывается Украинский центр народной культуры.
Paganisme et orthodoxie dans la culture des îles Solovki et des territoires limitrophes
Authors: Martynov A. 
Published: January 2018

О языческом и православном в культуре Соловецких островов и сопредельных территорий.
А. разбирает языческие представления исконных жителей Соловков с древнейших времен до ХУЛ века ; в XV-XVII веках они сосуществовали с христианскими, а затем были постепенно вытеснены православными.
La représentation des monastères insulaires du Nord de la Russie sur les icônes des XVI-XVII siècles
Authors: Mil'čik M. I. 
Published: January 2018

La représentation des monastères insulaires du Nord de la Russie sur les icônes des XVIe et XVIIe siècles.
L'A. analyse les icônes consacrées aux saints thaumaturges de Solovki, Zosima [Zossime] et Savvatij [Sabbatios]. Il s'agit des icônes conservées au musée du Kremlin à Moscou, peintes au milieu du XVIe siècle ; l'A. examine aussi une miniature à l'effigie des saints réalisée à la jonction des XVIe et XVIIe siècles ; une icône du musée de Kolomenskoe (milieu XVIIe siècle) ; une icône de Vologda (1709). L'A. s'attache ensuite à l'iconographie de l'ermitage de Nil Stolbenskij, du monastère Spaso-Kamennyj sur le lac Kubenskoe. L'A. montre l'évolution du regard du peintre, jusqu'à sa profonde évolution au début du XVIIIe siècle, qui montre un retrait de l'importance sacrée de l'île, et son éviction au profit de l'image du monastère lui-même.
Les caractéristiques de la vie communautaire monastique sur les îles du lac Ladoga (monastères de Valaam, Konevic, Sennjansk)
Authors: Ohotina-lind Natal'â 
Published: January 2018

Les caractéristiques de la vie monastique sur les îles du lac Ladoga (monastères de Valaam, Konevic, Sennjansk)
La légende du monastère de Valaam, écrite au XVIe siècle, par sa remarquable valeur documentaire, permet de reconstituer les caractéristiques de la vie communautaire sur les îles du lac Ladoga.
Deux itinéraires de Mandel'štam au début des années 1930 : exil et renaissance poétique
Authors: Delacroix Marie 
Published: January 2018

Два путешествия О. Мандельштама в начале 1930-х годов : изгнание вместе с поэтическим возрождением.
В этой статье обсуждается тема путешествия в текстах Мандельштама начала тридцатых годов. Путешествие в Армению и Разговор о Данте -попытки поэтического бегства из удушающего советского быта. Погружение в иную лингвистическую и духовную среду позволяет лирическому «я» вновь обрести дар поэтической речи. Безустанное движение оказывается одновременно этическим и ритмическим строительным принципом поздних мандельпггамовских текстов.
La fin du protocole : La transformation des récits de voyage dans la littérature russe des années 1960-1980
Authors: Balina Marina 
Published: January 2018

Разложение этикета : Трансформации путевой прозы в русской литературе 1960-1980-х годов.
Путевая проза, первоначально сложившаяся в литературе советского периода как дидактический пропагандистский жанр, проходит в период 1960-х 1980-х через ряд кардинальных изменений. Сочетание документальности и элементов fiction, перенесение фокуса повествования с внешних впечатлений на внутренний самоанализ повествователя, включение в путевые тексты воспоминания как одного из важных элементов композиции, позволяет говорить о трансформации путевой прозы 1960-1980-х в существенно новый жанр. Марианна Кадар определяет этот жанр как Life Writing-«жизнеписание», характерными элементами которого являются открытость и незавершённость авто/биографического текста, гибкость и эклектичность в выборе композиционных структур, фрагментарность и нелинейность повествования. Динамика этих сдвигов внутри жанра путевой прозы рассмотрена на примере путевых новелл Юрия Трифонова, вошедших в цикл «Опрокинутый дом».
Croissance urbaine et consommation d'espace en Maine & Loire
Authors: Jeanneau Jacques 
Published: January 2018

Les trois villes moyennes de Maine-et-Loire, Angers, Cholet, et dans une moindre mesure Saumur, se sont considérablement développées pendant les dernières décennies. Malgré la planification urbaine, la tendance au desserrement de l'habitat et des activités s'est accentuée, et l'espace urbanisé a augmenté plus de deux fois plus vite que la population.
Aussi cet étalement urbain, qui soustrait chaque année quelques 200 hectares à l'espace agricole, provoque-t-til l'inquiétude du monde rural angevin.
Transport employeur et organisation de l'espace
Authors: Gérardin Bernard 
Published: January 2018

Works transport and organization of space.
Works transport remain on area not very well known in transport economics and in transport
geography. Recent research undertaken at the initiative of the Institute for Transportation Research and the Institute of Economic Studies in France have led to a better understanding of their importance both as transportation systems and as elements of the policy of the firm.
This paper presents the results of several researchs on tue consequences of the works transport development on the evolution of daily commuting, and this to integrate the works transport phenomenon in migration theories.
It appears that the behaviour of the workers concerned is influenced not only by the sphere of production but also by familial and socio-cultural factors. A vast field of research remains
open.
Les migrations interrégionales de population active en France : mesure des effets de quelques facteurs explicatifs.
Authors: Laurent Loeiz 
Published: January 2018

Interregional migrations of working population in France ; measure of the effects of some explanatory factors.
Migrations of jobholders observed during the periods 1962-68 and 1968-75 within the French regions seem to be, considering the distances, in a significant relation with these four variables : - the growth potentiality that depends on present activities, agriculture,
- the proportion of "under-fifteen's", sign of fertility,
- the average salary, sign of regional wealth,
- the density of population or the space per inhabitant, a factor with increasing effect.
The differences between the observed migratory balances and the recalculated ones on the basis of the above explanatory variables seem to be in a close relation with the possibilities of commuting towards a neighbouring region, with the attachment of people to their region and with the manager's dynamism.
Les mutations urbaines à Lille 1968-1978
Authors: Mons Dominique 
Published: January 2018

La désindustrialisation d'une ville constituée en grande partie au XIXe siècle est liée à une réinjection d'activités économiques en rapport avec les fonctions nouvelles d'un grand centre métropolitain. Les transformations fonctionnelles engendrent des mutations qualitatives et quantitatives dans l'utilisation du sol. La consommation d'espace par les nouveaux agents de l'urbanisation implique la reconquête du territoire central au profit des bureaux et des commerces, au détriment des surfaces industrielles et de l'habitat qui leur était traditionnellement associé.
Mais en même temps que se concrétise un «affinage du centre», la restructuration du parc de logements par les sociétés publiques et privées vient enrayer le processus de dépeuplement de la ville-centre. Un nouveau paysage urbain se met en place.
Quelques idées sur la morphologie de l'Ardenne Occidentale
Authors: Voisin Léon 
Published: January 2018

Die westlichen Ardennen bieten ein Gerüst aus Quarzit-Sandstein. Die gleichartigen schieferigen Gebiete sind ziemlich begrenzt, ausser in der Famenne und in den dem Unterdevon entsprechenden Landschaften.
Mehrere Erosionsperioden haben die Oberfläche so gestaltet, dass diese polygenetisch und, örtlich, azyklisch ist.
Die Hebung des Massivs führte, im Plio-Pleistozän, zu einer starker Räumung der in der Tertiärperiode enstandenen Verwitterungsbildungen.
Die Senkung der grossen Täler vollzog sich zweistufig mit einer Zwischenzeit, worin die Mindelter-rassen und die Windungen ihren endgültigen Platz einnahmen.
Les localisations industrielles en espace rural : l'exemple de l'arrondissement de Cambrai
Authors: Paris Didier 
Published: January 2018

Le Cambrésis constitue un terrain privilégié pour l'étude de l'industrie en milieu rural. Depuis le XVIème siècle, il a derrière lui un long héritage artisanal, repris et transformé par la révolution industrielle au XIXème siècle, notamment dans le textile.
Après avoir précisé le concept d'industrie en milieu rural, il s'agit ici d'observer les caractères structurels de l'industrie des zones rurales de l'arrondissement de Cambrai. L'étude des activités, de la structure par taille des établissements industriels, ainsi que celle de l'emploi dans les différents secteurs géographiques de l'arrondissement , nous permet de montrer le caractère dual du Cambrésis rural : à un Est-Cambrésis en perte de vitesse où dominent de petits ou moyens établissements textiles , s'oppose un Cambrésis de l'Escaut aux activités plus diverses et aux établissements plus gros, dynamisé par la présence de Cambrai et surtout d'axes de communications importants privilégiés dans les choix de l'aménagement du territoire.
Application d'indices de spécialisation à l'étude de la répartition des branches d'activité de la région wallonne
Authors: Wildiers C. 
Published: January 2018

Une approche méthodologique de l'analyse des activités économiques régionales est envisagée. La répartition des salariés occupés dans les branches d'activité est mise en évidence par quatre indices de spécialisation qui sont comparés et appliqués aux arrondissements wallons.
L'indice Id, par sa définition et son mode de calcul traduit par une représentation graphique aisée, conserve le sens du terme «spécialisation». Un arrondissement est spécialisé dans une branche si le pourcentage de salariés atteint un niveau déterminé. Ce pourcentage est fixé grâce à la définition de la loi de distribution du pourcentage de salariés dans la région, ce qui évite toute abstraction due au choix arbitraire d'une valeur limite d'indice.
Quelques brèves remarques sur l'industrie lainière de la région de Fourmies
Authors: Battiau Michel 
Published: January 2018

This paper tends to answer to two questions.
-Why a very important worsted spinning industry has been developped in Fourmies and in its area during the nineteenth century ?
-Why Fourmies and its area are nowadays no more so important in the French worsted spinning industry ?
La structure de la main d'œuvre comme facteur de changement dans l'industrie textile de l'après-guerre : exemple polonais
Authors: Marszal Tadeusz 
Published: January 2018

Two periods of development of labour force in Poland after World War II can be distinguished.
There were four main features of the development of labour resources before the seventies, ie. A high dynamics of labour force growth, professional activation of potential labour resources, shift of considerable labour resources from agriculture to other sectors. and a rapid rise of the qualifications of manpower resources. Until the seventies the economic growth of Poland was based among others on the abundance of labour force resources. One of the main objectives of the social and economic policy in that period was creating conditions for full employment.
Such a situation favoured the development of the Polish textile industry which needed great amount of labour. The employment in textile industry grew fast to reach 4782 thousand in 1975.
The situation in the labour market changed in the seventies, and in 1973 a certain shortage of manpower could be felt ; at first it applied only to male workers, later also to female workers.
In 1980 the employment in textile industry decreased to 441.6 thousand. The difficulties were aggravated by the fact that work in this branch was not attractive because of work in shifts and low wages. There were no more reserves of female workers.
The shortage of labour in the textile industry in seventies resulted in the necessity of modernization of this industrial branch and changes in the structure of labour force. The rationalization of employment became essentiel. The level of qualifications of manpower was rising. The modernization resulted also among others in the decrease in the employment of productive workers and changes in the structure of employment in particular professions.
In the nearest future the shortage of labour resources will still influence the directions of the development of textile industry and should promote further improvement in technics and organization.
Une interprétation multitemporelle de photographies aériennes fausses couleurs pour le contrôle de la qualité de l'environnement
Authors: Van Den Bossche H. , Marius C. , Daels L. , Antrop Marc 
Published: January 2018

Possibilities of Environmental monitoring with multi-temporal colour-infrared aerial photographs.
Colour-infrared aerial photographs (false colour photographs) are widely used for monitoring the environmental quality. Mostly, trees are used as indicator-objects. False colour photographs are considered wrongly as documents which allow the detection of pollution in a very simple way. This contribution discusses some particular problems of interpretation, related to the photographic distortions caused by the illumination and the terrain characteristics. Most of these distortions are not systematic, due to the complexity of geographical, optical and photogeographical factors.
Multitemporal comparison of images, in order to assess the changes in vitality of a single tree, becomes very difficult to achieve. Nevertheless, other possibilities remain. By using trees as indicator-objects it is possible to map their geographical pattern and to relate them to other environmental factors.
Their interpretation should consider also the spatial distribution of the indicator-objects as well as the general rules of statistical sampling.
Esquisse d'une géographie scolaire de la Picardie
Authors: Oudart Paul 
Published: January 2018

Entwurf einer Schulgeographie des Picardie
Was die Schulgeographie von Frankreich betriff, stellt der Autor das Bestehen von Raumungleichheiten fest. Aufeinander folgend sieht er sich die Elemente, die den Raum untersgheiden lassen, die statistischen Methoden, die in Schulgeographie können Bentzt werden und die geläufigsten Erklärungen an. Mit dem Beispiel der Picardie und dank der Benutzung der Angaben, die nach dem Wiederbeginn des Unterrichts von September 1984, an der Stufe des Schulsektors («secteur scolaire») und des Schulbezirks («district scolaire») ver Fügbar waren, zeigt der Autor, dass es zur Frage : Welche sind die Gründe der Raumungleichheiten im Gelingen oder Schulmisserfolg Keine einfache Antwort gibt.
L'agro-alimentaire en Picardie
Authors: Fiette André 
Published: January 2018

Food industry in Picardy
This activity it most important in the economy of that area, though its different comonents lack unity and appear more varied than complementary. The include two main trends resulting from two different geographical traits.
The firts, stemming from the local agricultural production, consists of rather heavy industries qith little added value, either long-established, like sugar, or more recent, like vegetables, shared by private groups and cooperative societies.
The second, perfectly suiting an area half-way between Paris and the northern markets of the EEC, ensists of industries with high added value and advanced technology in which foreign funds play a major part.