bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Televisão e Serialidade: Formatos, Distribuição e Consumo
Authors: Pinheiro Cristiano Max Pereira , Barth Mauricio , Silva André Conti , Nunes Raona 
Published: March 2017

O trabalho propõe uma discussão acerca das séries de televisão, contribuindo, dessa forma, para o avanço do conhecimento no assunto e para a visão da ciência aplicada. Em seu escopo teórico, utilizam-se autores como Machado (2005), Carlos (2006), Balogh (2002), Pallottini (1998), Comparato (1995) e Sydenstricker (2012), entre outros. Após a exposição dos conceitos, entende-se que as séries de televisão estão inseridas nos meios de comunicação de massa e tornaram-se um produto cultural internacional. À partir desse cenário, nota-se que há, ainda, um caminho bastante amplo a ser percorrido dentro de sua análise estrutural; o que possibilita o estudo das especificidades desse formato narrativo, ainda pouco explorado se comparado a outros meios. Televisión y Serialidad: Formatos, Distribución y ConsumoResumen: El documento propone una discusión acerca de la serie de televisión, lo que contribuye al avance del conocimiento sobre el tema y con la visión de la ciencia aplicada. En su ámbito teórico, se utilizan autores como Machado (2005), Carlos (2006), Balogh (2002), Pallottini (1998), Comparato (1995) y Sydenstricker (2012), entre otros. Después de la exposición de los conceptos, se entiende que las series de televisión se insertan en los medios de comunicación y se convirtieron en un producto cultural internacional. A partir de este escenario, nos damos cuenta de que hay también una manera muy amplia para ir en su análisis estructural; lo que permite el estudio de las características específicas de este formato narrativa, aún poco explorada en comparación con otros medios.Palabras clave: Series. Televisión. Formato. Distribución. El consumo. Television and Seriality: Formats, Distribution and ConsumptionAbstract: The paper proposes a discussion about the television series, thereby contributing to the advancement of knowledge on the subject and to the vision of applied science. In its theoretical scope, are used authors as Machado (2005), Carlos (2006), Balogh (2002), Pallottini (1998), Comparato (1995) and Sydenstricker (2012), among others. After exposure of the concepts, it is understood that TV series are inserted in the mass media and became an international cultural product. From this scenario, we notice that there is also a very broad way to go in its structural analysis; which enables the study of the specifics of this narrative format, yet underexplored compared to other means.Keywords: Series. TV. Format. Distribution. Consumption.
CULTURA E DESENVOLVIMENTO: UMA ESTRATÉGIA DE ANALISE A PARTIR DE UM ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL DE FAMÍLIAS EM SALVADOR, BAHIA
Authors: Bastos Ana Cecilia de Souza , Zannon Célia Maria Lana da Costa , Alcântara Miriã Alves Ramos de 
Published: March 2017

Este estudo foi conduzido com o objetivo de identificar alguns dos mecanismos culturalmente estruturados pelos quais a criança participa crescentemente da vida familiar e se tolda um membro co-responsável, ao desenvolver atividades ligadas à organização coletiva da vida cotidiana. Ent‘atizou-se, além do contexto de interações no qual se promove essa inserção, as ideias pareníais sobre educação de filhos, tanto no plano mais genérico como no plano imediato da descrição da rotina familiar, justificando o engajamento da criança. Os valores culturais expressos pelas justificativas parentais, promovendo ou restringindo a participação da criança, são importantes dimensões do contexto desenvolvimental. As decisões tomadas ao longo deste trabalho foram orientadas por idéias de inspiração ecológica e semiótico-construtivistas e c~lt^l^ireinc^h^/.si~e. No plano empírico, essas questões conduziram a um estudo intensivo sobre dez famílias, ao longo de uma década. A analise, que assinala a interdependência entre contexto? idéias parentais e engajamento da criança, foi possível a partir da identificação da categoria 1770^dO.5 de partill~ai; tomada como unidade de análise e extraída da análise daspráticas culturais em curso no cotidiano familiar. Os modos de partilhar podem descrever, de um lado, os tipos, as qualidades e a natureza das relações entre idéias parentais e práticas de criação de filhos e, de outro, os valores culturais prevalentes no grupo cultural de referência. As análises efetuadas permitiram mostrar a interdependência entre as práticas educativas e o contexto cultura], que se r ealiza nas várias instâncias, interligados de uma maneira fluida, recíproca, não linear. Os modos de partilhar expressam a coordenação entre diferentes ordens de ^c^oM^straint^s externos e a ação dos cuidadores e da própria criança. Na conclusão, são discutidos dois exemplosdessa interdependência.
CONHECIMENTO DE MÃES E AUXILlARES DE DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL REFERENTE AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LINGUAGEM DE CRIANC, AS DE ZERO A VINTE E QUATRO MESES
Authors: Cardoso Regina M. , Pedromonico Márcia R. M. , Silva Edina M. K. da , Puccini Rosana F. 
Published: March 2017

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar o conhecimento de mães e auxiliares de desenvolvimento infantil referente ao desenvolvimento da linguagem de crianças de zero a vinte e quatro meses de idade e sua relaçào COIll o nível de escolaridade dessas cuidadoras. Foram utilizados os seguintes métodos: estudo transversal analítico, realizado com uma amostra não probabilística de 20() mães e 50 auxiliares de desenvolvimento infantil, que constou de aplicação de questionário constituído por treze questões sobre o desenvolvimento de linguagem nessa faixa etária. Os principais resultados foram: nos grupos de mães, a frequência de acertos aumentou conforme o nivel de escolaridade em apenas quatro questões. Os resultados obtidos no grupo de auxiliares de desenvolvimento infantil ficaram aquém do esperado, quando comparados aos das mães com mesma escolaridade. Concluiu-se que os grupos de mães e auxiliares de desenvolvimento infantil foram capazes de observar a emergência de marcos significativos do desenvolvitnento da linguagem em crianças de zero a vinte e quatro meses e apresentaram diferenças pouco relevantes entre si.
AMBIENTE FAMLIAR E CONDIÇÕES DE RISCO PARA O USO DE DROGAS EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Queiroz Sueli De , Rosenburg Cornélio P. 
Published: March 2017

Objetivo. Identificar fatores de risco para uso de drogas relacionados ao ambiente familiar dos alunos de graduação dos 21 cursos da Universidade de São Paulo, na cidade de São Paulo. Métodos. Utilizando-se 11 variaveis obtidas através de um questionário anónimo e de auto-preenchimento, respondido por 2564 alunos sorteados, foi elaborado um modelo de regressão logística múltipla que agrupou fatores de risco para uso de droga, segundo as características do ambiente familiar do universitário. Para a variável dependente ‘uso de droga’, foram considerados o uso das seguintes drogas: maconha, alucinógenos, cocaina, crack, anfetaminas, anticolinérgicos, inalantes, tranqüilizantes, opiáceos, sedativos e anabolizantes. Resultados. O aluno usuário (comparado com o não-usuário) de nossa amostra é do sexo masculino (29,3%), tem entre 20 e 24 anos (29,4%), é solteiro (27,3%), trabalha (28,7%), mora com amigos (36,4%) ou só (34,9%), não tem (33,4%) ou não pratica (29,7%) uma religião, e não mantém um bom diálogo com seus pais, principalmente com a mãe (17,2%). Obteve-se através do modelo multivariado um perfil de risco para uso de droga segundo as características do ambiente familiar,com 9 variaveis: escolaridade do pai e da mãe, renda familiar, mãe e irmão que fazem uso frequente de álcool, pais e irmãos com uso frequente de drogas e pais separados.
MATERNIDADE PRECOCE: UMA DAS CONSEQÜENCIAS DO ABANDONO ESCOLAR E DO DESEMPREGO
Authors: Fonseca Ana Lucia Barreto da , Araújo Neuraci Gonçalves de 
Published: March 2017

Este estudo teve como objetivos conhecer a condição de educação e trabalho das jovens que vivenciam a maternidade precoce e estabelecer uma relação entre gravidez adolescente e abandono escolar, comparando a realidade educacional e de trabalho de jovens mães de comunidades da Bahia e Sergipe. Para tanto, foram realizadas visitas domiciliares à oitenta adolescentes gestantes ou mães em comunidades carentes das duas capitais. Os resultados apontaram que mais da metade já estavam fora da escola quando engravidaram, e muitas deixaram a escola após saber da gestação. Poucas continuavam os estudos, mesmo tendo uma rede de suporte favorável. A maioria das adolescentes não trabalhava antes de engravidar, algumaspassaram a trabalhar após a maternidade, a maioria exercendo atividades domésticas. Pode-se supor que a educação não esta vinculada à cultura dessas comunidades. O valor social da mulher se restringe ao exercício da maternidade, valorizado no grupo, e que Ihe institui 0 status de adulto. A maternidade precoce, portanto, denota ser mais uma consequência do abandono social a que as jovens de classe baixa estão sujeitas do que provocadora de uma exclusão.
Effects of various factors on Doppler flow ultrasonic radial and coccygeal artery systolic blood pressure measurements in privately-owned, conscious dogs
Authors: Mooney Allison P. , Mawby Dianne I. , Price Joshua M. , Whittemore Jacqueline C. 
Published: March 2017

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess the effects of age, body condition score (BCS) and muscle condition score (MCS) on indirect radial and coccygeal Doppler systolic arterial blood pressure (SAP) measurements in dogs.MethodsSixty-two privately-owned dogs were enrolled between June and July 2016. The BCS and MCS were determined by two investigators. Blood pressure was measured per published guidelines and using headphones, and the order of measurement site was randomized. Dogs were positioned in right lateral recumbency for radial measurements and sternal recumbency or standing for coccygeal measurements. Associations between SAP and other variables were assessed by correlation coefficients and analysis of covariance.ResultsRadial and coccygeal SAP measurements were moderately correlated (r = 0.45,P < 0.01). Radial SAP measurements were higher than coccygeal SAP measurements (mean difference 9 mmHg,P < 0.01), but discordance occurred in both directions. No difference was observed between the first measurement taken, the average of measurements 2–6, or the average of all 6 measurements for either the radial (128, 129, and 129 mmHg;P = 0.36) or coccygeal (121, 122, and 122 mmHg;P = 0.82) site. Associations were not found between SAP measurements for either site and age, weight, BCS, MCS, anxiety score, or cuff size. Heart rate decreased significantly from the start of acclimation to the end of the first data collection series regardless of site (P < 0.01).Conclusions and Clinical RelevanceInitial measurement site can be based on patient and operator preference given lack of associations with patient variables, but the same site should be used for serial SAP measurements given discordant results between sites.
Polar clouds and radiation in satellite observations, reanalyses, and climate models
Authors: Lenaerts Jan T. M. , Van Tricht Kristof , Lhermitte Stef , L'Ecuyer Tristan S. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractClouds play a pivotal role in the surface energy budget of the polar regions. Here we use two largely independent data sets of cloud and surface downwelling radiation observations derived by satellite remote sensing (2007–2010) to evaluate simulated clouds and radiation over both polar ice sheets and oceans in state‐of‐the‐art atmospheric reanalyses (ERA‐Interim and Modern Era Retrospective‐Analysis for Research and Applications‐2) and the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) climate model ensemble. First, we show that, compared to Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System‐Energy Balanced and Filled, CloudSat‐CALIPSO better represents cloud liquid and ice water path over high latitudes, owing to its recent explicit determination of cloud phase that will be part of its new R05 release. The reanalyses and climate models disagree widely on the amount of cloud liquid and ice in the polar regions. Compared to the observations, we find significant but inconsistent biases in the model simulations of cloud liquid and ice water, as well as in the downwelling radiation components. The CMIP5 models display a wide range of cloud characteristics of the polar regions, especially with regard to cloud liquid water, limiting the representativeness of the multimodel mean. A few CMIP5 models (CNRM, GISS, GFDL, and IPSL_CM5b) clearly outperform the others, which enhances credibility in their projected future cloud and radiation changes over high latitudes. Given the rapid changes in polar regions and global feedbacks involved, future climate model developments should target improved representation of polar clouds. To that end, remote sensing observations are crucial, in spite of large remaining observational uncertainties, which is evidenced by the substantial differences between the two data sets.
Crystallization of iron‐containing sodium aluminosilicate glasses in the NaAlSiO4‐NaFeSiO4 join
Authors: Ahmadzadeh Mostafa , Marcial José , McCloy John 
Published: March 2017

AbstractAlthough natural materials are the subject of most Earth science articles, fundamental studies on analogous synthetic materials, produced under laboratory‐controlled conditions, can provide significant insight into expected behavior of natural systems. Iron, a common element in natural aluminosilicates as well as high‐level nuclear wastes, plays a crucial role in crystallization behavior. In the present study, effects of Fe‐Al substitution in nepheline‐based aluminosilicate glasses (NaAl(1 − x)FexSiO4, x = 0.0–1.0) were investigated to assess the role of iron in crystallization, employing semiquantitative X‐ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Fe promotes nepheline crystallization when substituted for Al in low additions (x < 0.3), yet suppresses it at higher additions (x > 0.5). Since effect of Fe is the subject of the present work and is the most common magnetic element, magnetic techniques were used to further analyze the phase assemblage. VSM measurements revealed that Fe oxides, i.e., hematite and magnetite, are present in cases even when their fractions are below the XRD detection limit, and backscattered electron micrographs confirm their presence. EPMA also shows that Fe incorporation in nepheline increases with increasing Fe‐Al substitution, up to a maximum of x = 0.37 for the nepheline crystals in the sample with starting glass of Na(Al0.3Fe0.7)SiO4. The residual glass, on the other hand, contains approximately constant Fe concentration x ~ 0.54–0.59 for all samples with starting Fe addition 0.4 ≤ x ≤ 0.8, and excess iron is expelled into Fe oxide phases. The significance of these results for geological processes and immobilization of high‐level nuclear waste is discussed.
Ambient observations of dimers from terpene oxidation in the gas phase: Implications for new particle formation and growth
Authors: Mohr Claudia , Lopez‐Hilfiker Felipe D. , Yli‐Juuti Taina , Heitto Arto , Lutz Anna , Hallquist Mattias , D'Ambro Emma L. , Rissanen Matti P. , Hao Liqing , Schobesberger Siegfried , Kulmala Markku , Mauldin Roy L. , Makkonen Ulla , Sipilä Mikko , Petäjä Tuukka , Thornton Joel A. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractWe present ambient observations of dimeric monoterpene oxidation products (C16–20HyO6–9) in gas and particle phases in the boreal forest in Finland in spring 2013 and 2014, detected with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer with a filter inlet for gases and aerosols employing acetate and iodide as reagent ions. These are among the first online dual‐phase observations of such dimers in the atmosphere. Estimated saturation concentrations of 10−15 to 10−6 µg m−3 (based on observed thermal desorptions and group‐contribution methods) and measured gas‐phase concentrations of 10−3 to 10−2 µg m−3 (~106–107 molecules cm−3) corroborate a gas‐phase formation mechanism. Regular new particle formation (NPF) events allowed insights into the potential role dimers may play for atmospheric NPF and growth. The observationally constrained Model for Acid‐Base chemistry in NAnoparticle Growth indicates a contribution of ~5% to early stage particle growth from the ~60 gaseous dimer compounds.
Aseismic slip and seismogenic coupling in the Marmara Sea: What can we learn from onland geodesy?
Authors: Klein E. , Duputel Z. , Masson F. , Yavasoglu H. , Agram P. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractEver since the Mw7.4 Izmit earthquake in 1999, evaluation of seismic hazard associated with the last unbroken segments of the North Anatolian fault is capital. A strong controversy remains over whether Marmara fault segments are locked or are releasing strain aseismically. Using a Bayesian approach, we propose a preliminary probabilistic interseismic model constrained by published GPS data sets. The posterior mean model show that Ganos and Cinarcik segments are locked while creep is detected in the central portion of Marmara fault. Our analysis, however, reveals that creeping segments are associated with large model uncertainties, which mainly results from the sparsity of current geodetic observations. We then discuss how the GPS network can be improved to attain more reliable assessment of interseismic slip rates. With this purpose, we implement a network optimization procedure to identify the most favorable distribution of stations measuring strain accumulation in the Marmara Sea.
Omori‐like decay of postseismic velocities following continental earthquakes
Authors: Ingleby T. , Wright T. J. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractVarious mechanisms have been proposed to explain the transient, enhanced surface deformation rates following earthquakes. Unfortunately, these different mechanisms can produce very similar surface deformation patterns leading to difficulty in distinguishing between them. Here we return to the observations themselves and compile near‐field postseismic velocity measurements following moderate to large continental earthquakes. We find that these velocities have a remarkably consistent pattern, with velocity inversely proportional to time since the earthquake. This suggests that postseismic velocities show an Omori‐like decay and that postseismic displacements increase logarithmically over time. These observations are inconsistent with simple, linear Maxwell or Burgers body viscoelastic relaxation mechanisms but are consistent with rate‐and‐state frictional afterslip models and power law shear zone models. The results imply that near‐field postseismic surface deformation measurements are primarily the result of fault zone processes and, therefore, that the inference of lower crustal viscosities from near‐field postseismic deformation requires care.
Daily variability of California coastal low cloudiness: A balancing act between stability and subsidence
Authors: Clemesha Rachel E. S. , Gershunov Alexander , Iacobellis Sam F. , Cayan Daniel R. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractWe examine mechanisms driving daily variability of summer coastal low cloudiness (CLC) along the California coast. Daily CLC is derived from a satellite record from 1996 to 2014. Atmospheric rather than oceanic processes are mostly responsible for daily fluctuations in vertical stability that dictate short‐period variation in CLC structure. Daily CLC anomalies are most strongly correlated to lower tropospheric stability anomalies to the north. The spatially offset nature of the cloud‐stability relationship is a result of the balancing act that affects low cloudiness wherein subsidence drives increased stability, which promotes cloudiness, but too much subsidence limits cloudiness. Lay explanations claim that high inland temperatures “pull in” CLC, but such a process presumably would have the high temperatures directly inland. Rather, we find that the spatially offset associations between CLC and atmospheric circulation result in positive correlations between CLC and inland surface temperature anomalies to the north.
A mechanism of midlatitude noontime foE long‐term variations inferred from European observations
Authors: Mikhailov A. V. , Perrone L. , Nusinov A. A. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractManually scaled June noontime monthly median foE values at three European stations Rome, Juliusruh, and Slough/Chilton were used to understand the mechanism of foE long‐term variations. The 11 year running mean smoothed foE manifests long‐term (for some solar cycles) variations with the rising phase at the end of 1960–1985 and the falling phase after 1985. A close relationship (even in details) between (foEave)11y and (R12)11y variations with the correlation coefficient of 0.996 (absolutely significant according to Fisher F criterion) suggests that the Sun is the source of these (foEave)11y long‐term variations. After removing solar activity long‐term variations the residual (foEave)11y trend is very small (~0.029% per decade) being absolutely insignificant. This means that all (foEave)11y variations are removed with one solar activity index, (R12)11y, i.e., this means that long‐term variations are fully controlled by solar activity. Theory of midlatitude daytime E region tells us that long‐term variations of solar EUV in two lines λ = 977 Å (CIII) and λ = 1025.7 Å (HLyβ) and X‐ray radiation with λ < 100 Å (both manifesting the same long‐term variations with the rising phase at the end of 1960–1985 and the falling phase after 1985) are responsible for the observed (foEave)11y variations. Therefore, the observed daytime midlatitude foE long‐term variations have a natural (not anthropogenic) origin related to long‐term variations of solar activity. No peculiarities in relation with the last deep solar minimum in 2008–2009 have been revealed.
The Third Macedonian War, 171–168
BC
Authors: Erdkamp Paul 
Published: March 2017

Abstract

Keen to curb the influence of Perseus and Macedon, the Senate declared war in 172
bc
. The consul crossed the Adriatic and established a camp, meeting a well‐prepared Macedonian force. Following an inconclusive initial engagement, the Romans limited themselves to small operations and gathering reinforcements. In the following years two abortive invasions of Macedon were beset by logistical difficulties. However, in 168 the Romans, now commanded by Lucius Aemilius Paulus, were able to maneuver Perseus out of his fortified positions and pursued him into Macedon, inflicting a crushing defeat at Pydna. Perseus was subsequently captured and his kingdom divided into four states ruled by pro‐Roman oligarchies; other Greek states, including Rhodes, were brought to heel, and Epirus was plundered.
The Rise of Parthia,

C

. 250–

C

. 92
BC
Authors: Sidebottom Harry 
Published: March 2017

Abstract

The origins and early history of the Parthian empire are profoundly obscure. Between 323 and about 240
bc
, the Parni tribe migrated from the steppe east of the Caspian into the Seleucid province of Parthia. In the 240 s they revolted from Seleucid rule, regarding 247 as the start of their era. As the Parthians expanded their control westward they resisted repeated attempts by the Seleucid monarchs to reassert their authority, aided by dynastic struggles in the Seleucid royal house and the distraction of Ptolemaic and Roman pressure in the west. Mithridates I succeeded in transforming the Parthians into a regional power. His successors won more territory from the Seleucids, and by the early first century Mithridates II had consolidated control of an area spanning northern Mesopotamia to the Persian gulf.