bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Developing Security Culture Among Military Personnel as a Way to Mitigate the Terrorist Threat
Authors: Lăzăroiu Laurențiu-Leonard 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
A higher level of knowledge owned by military personnel about the specific actions of terrorist organizations, especially those used to recruit new members from colectivities of military personnel, in particulary military cadets, is a matter of novelty and requires some security education values in order to face the current threats. In the last 5 years, the Internet has become the preferred vehicle for spreading the radical jihadist discourse and a recruitment field of followers, eager to be involved directly or indirectly through logistical support, financial information for terrorist purposes. The interest of terrorist organizations for the social category, represented by young soldiers or cadets, is given by their access to information and skills on weapons, ammunition, explosives usage and even the information about how and from where find and steal them. More than that it appears the intention of recruitment and cultivation a secret and confident relationship with the future military personnel to obtain classified information, especially about terrorist actions organized by the specialized antiterrorist structures of the state.
Deployability Of Armed Forces In The Current Armed Conflicts
Authors: Majchút Ivan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Achieving victory in nowadays armed conflicts by using of conventional military forces seems more and more difficult. Military solutions are not satisfying and used civilian-military effort still needs many improvements. So-called irregular warfare requires more regular or conventional capabilities than is usually necessary to win in regular warfare. The question is how to adapt armed forces for the nowadays irregular environment. How to educate, train and deploy armed forces? How to create a reliable tool of military power for using in irregular warfare?
Defending the Truth and Counter Information Warfare in Europe
Authors: Nate Silviu , Rațiu Aurelian 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Information warfare has gained new valences, although some states have historical roots in developing subversive and manipulative tactics; the action pattern is supported today by the use of new information propagation vectors, access to new technologies, and a mix of themes with political, economic, military, cultural and social collective interest. The aim of the propaganda is that the aggressor demoralizes and minimizes the trust of citizens in domestic institutions and policies. Hypotheses and work themes are combined with false news, counterfeit media, capable of creating ambiguity. On such a media of open sources, non-kinetic threats and elements of the hybrid war manifest themselves in the information space and create the ambiguity much hoped to diminish the establishment that reflects the aggressor’s opposition. The study presents relevant cases and recommendations for members of the Euro-Atlantic community related to the management of Russian information actions.
Physiognomy of the Operations Against Terrorism
Authors: Neag Mihai Marcel 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In current conflicts, the terrorist networks already represent a major player and the terrorist threats remain highly topical. In the physiognomy of the actions of the forces engaged in counter-terrorism operations offfensive actions must prevail, but there will be situations in which the military forces will have to undertake defensive actions aswell, because the neutralization of the terrorist entities does not necessarily mean removal of their infrastructure. The operations against terrorism require, for the military structures present in theaters, the review and reconsideration of their own tasks, forms and methods of action, profound transformation of the adopted strategies, a multi-dimensional vision on the effects to be achieved, a comprehensive approach to planning operations, that will help the management of the situations and achievement of the desired end state.
Prevention and Crisis Management
Authors: Pop Ștefan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Crisis management should always be proactive and not just reactive. Every organization must engage in proactive crisis management by monitoring issues related to its business and to society in general, by assessing risks and developing a crisis communication plan. Proactive crisis management helps organizations anticipate a crisis before it occurs. This said, a great part of crisis management is reactive management, as it is about dealing with a crisis once it hits.
Theoretical and Methodological Aspects on Military Students’ Education
Authors: Stănciulescu Robert , Popescu Stelian 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The complexity of military actions on the modern battlefield, as well as the increase in high-tech weaponry call for a professional instruction system that requires an optimal organization, in order to be effective. The efforts to achieve this purpose are mainly targeting the didactic strategies. The paper presents a brief exposition of the forms and methods of instruction used in preparing military students, with focus on the major impacting methods used along this complex process.
Didactics of the Military Specialty – Pedagogic Process with Major Implications in the Curricular Architecture of Military Leaders’ Training
Authors: Stănciulescu Robert , Beldiman Elvira 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Didactics is, in the etymological sense, the science of learning, a science that has evolved over time under the influence of the maturing of the other sciences of education and as a result of relations with other scientific fields. Through the common subject (the learning process, training through the learning process), didactics is associated with the training theory.
Paratroopers in the Intelligence Confrontations During the Second World War
Authors: Tănase Mircea 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Characterised by the capability to rapidly penetrate the enemy disposition, at long distance, by air, using transport aircraft, by parachuting or landing, as well as by own combat capacity, airborne troops could successfully execute a wide range of specific missions, either independently or in cooperation with other units or large units in the land, air or naval forces, to meet the operational and strategic goals. Mention should be made that almost all belligerents in the Second World War successfully employed groups of well-trained fighters, parachuted behind the enemy disposition, to execute intelligence missions: information collection, “commando”-type diversionary actions, as well as supply of weapons for local partisans and resistance formations
Is Russia That Powerful in Hybrid Warfare?
Authors: Tomescu Tomiță Cătălin 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Short answer is yes. As it is stated in a NATO reference hybrid warfare actions can be applied to the full DIMEFIL (Diplomatic, Information, Military, Economic, Financial, Intelligence, Legal) spectrum. This paper will demonstrate that Russia has significant elements which makes this country very well suited for this type of war and gives her some advantages on all DIMEFIL areas. In my view those elements are: current leadership, history and political mentality, size and geography, economic and financial power and military power.
Opinions Regarding the Fundamental Domains of National Security
Authors: Udeanu Gheorghe 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
“The multiple dimension of national security in the international contemporary context - characterized by accelerated, radical changes - is determined by the necessity of constantly promoting and permanently defending our national values and interests against the extraordinary diversity of insecurity factors - destabilizing vectors that manifest themselves in a surprising manner and create difficulties in the process of assessment of the specific disruptive effects. This complex framework of social evolution offers numerous perspectives for the analysis of the concept of security, but these studies do not need to dilute its fundamental connotations, but it is necessary for these efforts to particularly relate to the subsystems that are really relevant for individual and collective security and maintenance and, on the basis of a very good documentation, be exactly circumscribed into the legislative coordinates that correspond to the reference domain.”
Translation of Capability Requirement Into Management by Objectives Environment
Authors: Baxa Fabian 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Capability-based planning focused on materialisation of Alliance´s ambitions has already been a reality for national strategic planners for several years. This relatively new planning environment offers not only new, broader possibilities but also new challenges. Although there are several documents describing capability-based planning available but no one is focused on a methodology how recognised capability needs is possible to translate into a common planning system explored within national ministries of defence. This article has an aim to overbridge this gap using a logical link between a package of required capabilities and existing hierarchy of goals, measures and tasks exploring a functional areas (DOTLMPFI) tool. Considering an idea the capability is a dynamic issue having its own specific life cycle it is necessary to think over various phases of its life. These phases influence directly a real level of the capability. Hence various phases have their own demands on allocated resources it is not sufficient to plan resources just for achievement of an appropriate level of the needed capability but it is also necessary to pay attention to other parts of the life cycle, especially sustainment.
Knowledge Management Via Erasmus Programmes
Authors: Bocianu Irina Ioana , Ciupitu Sorin Adrian 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Living in a highly competitive society which is becoming more and more globalised and students evolving into “digital natives”, students deriving from the European Union countries have benefitted from the Erasmus programmes in an attempt to become aware of the common European culture, education and labour market. Under these circumstances, the present paper addresses the issue of knowledge acquisition via Erasmus programmes and how knowledge management is operated as a result of these study opportunities. For our endeavour, we have conducted an online quantitative and qualitative study with the students from the University of Bucharest and Politehnica University of Bucharest who have benefitted by the programme. As expected, the students' answers came to confirm our hypotheses that the exchange programmes are useful in this sense at the same time that information and experience that benefits students should be exploited and managed more in the Romanian academic life for the labour market.
The Organization's Internal Environment and Its Importance in the Organization's Development
Authors: Halmaghi Elisabeta-Emilia , Iancu Dumitru , Băcilă Marinela-Lidia 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Analysis of an organization’s internal environment, including the factors that influence the organization’s activity: its owners, managers and leadership, employees, material resources, organizational culture, should determine the capabilities/capabilities/potential of the organization to adapt to/integrate to the external environmental components. In general, the characteristics and quality of an organization’s internal environment allow the “exploitation” of the opportunities offered by the organization’s external environment.
Validating a Defense-Specific Cluster Conceptual Model Using Statistical Instruments
Authors: Mănescu Gabriel 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The paper shows how statistical tools can be used for modeling testing and validating. In this sense, the paper presents an example of how to use SPSS for validating a cluster conceptual model for scientific research in the field of defense. The steps taken and the results obtained are presented in detail by correlating the most important characteristics of foreign and domestic clusters in the field of defense and in related domains, with a high potential of applicability in this area. The illustrated correlations fully support the lessons learned from the application of this method.
The Manager Competences for Risk Management in the Public Sector
Authors: Nekvapilova Ivana , Pitas Jaromir 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Implementation of risk management to the public sector in the Czech Republic presents itself to the new situation managers associated with many difficulties. These are primarily the ability to identify risks in public administration and ensure the proper functioning of their management process. The article aims to show the specifics of public administration in relation to the identification and risk management process and depending on the help of analogies derived from the model of key competences of managers necessary to successfully manage the entire process. In accordance with the stated aim of the text is divided into two main parts. In the competency model, emphasis is placed on the so-called Soft skills with focus on explaining the growing importance of moral competence in the risk management process, which is often neglected. This article was written as a part of the research project Development of Social Skills of a Soldier (LEADER_DZRO_K104), funded by institutional support which is intended for the development of research organizations in the Ministry of Defence (DZRO K- 104) funded from.
Research on the Preparation and Professional Realisation of Newly Appointed Logistics Officers
Authors: Nichev Nikolay 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The training and education of cadets at the Vasil Levski National Military University is aimed at professional, intellectual, physical and moral development, and creation of leadership and management skills. The education aims at realizing the concept of optimal receiving a wide range of competencies in the field of military affairs, as well as knowledge about the activities of civil, political, socio-economic structures and systems. It aims at forming knowledge, skills and moral and volitional qualities, which serve as a basis for professional development, allowing implementation of the system for national and collective security and defense. The officer is a leader with undivided personal authority who takes full responsibility for training and combat readiness of the personnel from the military unit entrusted to him, its education in patriotism and national pride, maintenance military discipline and moral-psychological condition, formation of a sense of duty and responsibility to Bulgarian homeland and nation, and responsibility to the state of armaments, military equipment, ammunition and other material resources.
Risk Management in the Decision Making Process Concerning the Use of Outsourcing Services in the Bulgarian Armed Forces
Authors: Nichev Nikolay 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Outsourcing services in the armed forces are a promising tool for reducing defence spending which use shall be determined by previously made accurate analysis of peacetime and wartime tasks of army structures. The decision to implement such services allows formations of Bulgarian Army to focus on the implementation of specific tasks related to their combat training. Outsourcing is a successful practice which is applied both in the armies of the member states of NATO and in the Bulgarian Army. Using specialized companies to provide certain services in formations provides a reduction in defence spending, access to technology and skills in terms of financial shortage. The aim of this paper is to analyse main outsourcing risks that affect the relationship between the military formation of the Bulgarian army, the structures of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Bulgaria and service providers, and to assess those risks. The basic steps for risk management in outsourcing activities are determined on this base.
The Legal Regime Applicable to Financial Audit in Army Units
Authors: Bostan Ionel , Lazar Claudiu , Chihai Bogdan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Through the present paper, the authors propose to bring into the readers’ attention the most relevant legal aspects that relate to the organisation and exercise of activity of internal public audit in those entities that have a more special character, by being included in the national defence and security system. Also, we will also be referring to the ways of exercising the aforementioned activity, and to the weaknesses that still characterise the system, as shown by the external public audit reports, published by the Supreme Institute of Audit (The Romanian Court of Auditors, for the last verified exercise at the Ministry of Defence - 2015). The development of our proceedings is based on the legislation applicable in this domain, but also on reports, issued by prestigious institutions, that contain data and information that is both as recent as possible and absolutely credible.
Local Security as an Element of Local Development. Case Study of Infrastructure and Environmental Variables of The Cities in The Eastern Poland Macro-Region
Authors: Dziekański Paweł , Piwowarski Juljusz 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe authors in this article present performance of public administration which concerns a basic process developing in the context of dynamics of security culture phenomenon that involves the use of local potential (including infrastructure, natural environment, finance, human capital). The process of development of a region is multifaceted. It involves any changes that are implemented at different paces and with varying intensity in economic, social, technical and environmental areas. Local security is a resulting category that allows to assess functioning of local economy. The aim of the article is to provide determinants that shape security at the local level in the context of the selected elements of the region’s balance (infrastructure and environment aspects) by the case of Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship municipalities for 2010 and 2015. In the calculations the data of the Central Statistical Office (Local Data Bank) were used. The determined synthetic measure allows to make hierarchy according to the adopted variables. It supplies information on the examined category of objects. It provides a comparative picture between the objects that were analysed, allows to indicate weaker and better areas of functioning of a unit. As it is shown in the article it gives a basis for the assessment of the effectiveness of the instruments of local authorities policy that were used in the past. The carried out statistic studies confirm existence of disparities in financial condition (financial security) of municipalities.
Public and Fiscality: Facts and Unknowns
Authors: Florișteanu Elena , Florişteanu Dragoş 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Taxes on physical and juridical persons constitute a permanent source of income for the authorities, income that is used to cover public expenses. As the need for public financial resources is growing permanently, a decrease in the tax levels can cause confusion or even public controversy. However, changes brought in the current fiscal legislation have brought a series of decreases (theoretically substantial) of the fiscal obligations owed by the tax payers. Thus, it is natural to try and identify the potential benefits or consequences of the fiscal relaxation that has occurred. Moreover, it can be established if there is a possibility to replace eventual losses of resources from the targeted taxpayers with tax charges that affect other financial actors.
Generalization of Purchasing of Particular Materials within The Conditions of The Army of The Czech Republic
Authors: Mares Jaromir , Vochozka Roman , Zajicek Vaclav , Zlatnik Daniel 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The paper deals with the way of central purchasing of office paper of various formats and with an assessment of opportunities to generalize processes for creation of acceptable solutions. The aim is to suggest and verify opportunity for generalized processes that can be utilised within the military conditions. Basic scientific methods and statistical analysis with implication of interval classification by Sturges rule were used within the research. The findings of the research are beneficial especially for generalizing purchasing processes of other materials. This process can be used for purchasing of furniture or spare parts and accessories for military vehicles.
Aspects of Compatibility and Convergence of The Accounting Information Comprised in The Balance Sheet in The DKMT Euroregion (Danube-Criş-Mureş-Tisa)
Authors: Marin Andreea Mihaela , Lazăr Cristiana Daniela , Pereş Ion 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In order to study the compatibility and convergence of accounting information between the Autonomous Region Vojvodina and the West Development Region of Romania and implicitly between Vojvodina and Hungarian counties of DKMT, it is necessary to study the compatibility and possible convergence between the Vojvodina Balance Sheet (Bilans Stanja) and the Romanian Abridged Balance Sheet. In order to reach the set goal we opted for the detailed presentation of the Bilans Stanja, with the highlighting of correspondences, indicators’ manner of calculation (when necessary) and the highlight of differences and complementarities.
Theoretical and Empirical Research on The Analysis and The Assessment of The Stability of National Financial Systems. Romania’s Experience
Authors: Stanciu Leontin , Stanciu Liliana-Mioara 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The stability of the financial systems is an objective necessity for the sustainable development of each national economy. Within this framework, ensuring financial stability is a priority for the central banks and for the other macro-prudential supervisory and regulatory authorities. In order to ensure the stability and "the health" of the national financial system, the competent authorities should analyze, assess and adopt optimal and timely measures to eliminate potential imbalances. These and other aspects are the main objectives of our research.
The Free Movement of Services and The Right to Nondiscrimination
Authors: Ilieva Raya 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The present article will explore the free movement of services, which is one of the four fundamental freedoms of the citizens of the European Union. The reader's attention will be drawn to the violation of the right to non-discrimination in view of the unfavourable treatment of Bulgarian citizens in comparison with citizens of the European Union regarding the prices of package holidays on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast offered by Bulgarian travel agencies.
On The Issue about The Moment of Incurrence of Right of Cassation Appeal on Civil Cases in Republic of Bulgaria
Authors: Ivanov Atanas 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The right of the party concerned to a cassation appeal is result of specific inspection performed by the Supreme Court of Cassation where examined is the presence of conditions, foreseen in art. 280, par. 1 of Civil-Procedure Code. The right of cassation, however, shall incur from the presence of appellate judgment [1], and not from the specific inspection of Supreme Court of Cassation. The cassation appeal is submitted when the resolution is void, impermissible or inaccurate. This is why the right of cassation appeal is presented and guaranteed by the law opportunity of an individual to oblige Supreme Court of Cassation to rule on the first stage of cassation proceeding - the proceeding on allowing the cassation appeal estimating the statutory criteria in art. 280 of Civil-Procedure Code.