bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN BAHAN FINISHING PADA ROTAN NON KOMERSIAL SEBAGAI BAHAN KERAJINAN
Authors: Hamdi Saibatul , Arhamsyah Arhamsyah 
Published: March 2017

Development of the rattan furniture industry today is quite fast although the amount of raw materials are decreasing, especially in commersial rattan commodities such as Manau, Irit, Taman, Sega, etc. Their price is quite expensive too five species of rattan were used as research materials. There are Manau (Calamus mettanensis Becc), Toho (Calamus sp), Galang (Daemonorops verticilaris Griff Mart), Hijau (Calamus sp) and simpurut (Calamus panajuga Becc). For finishing materials, clear glass melamine (ML 131 and NC 141) were used in this research with three different immersion timer for 24 hours, 36 hours and 48 hours long. An immersion method without using any finishing materials was done as control materials. Result show that the average of volume expansion of rattan speseis using NC 141 are 1,56-3,16% in Marau; 1,36-2,91%; in Toho; 2,01-3,05% in Galang; 2,12-3,20% in Hijau and 1,90-2,14 in Simpurut. In the other hand, the average of volume expansion of rattan species using melamin ML 131 are 1,27-2,58% in Marau; 1,46-2,51% in Toho; 2,30-3,23% in galang; 1,10-2,79% in Hijau and 1,45-2,55% in Simpurut. In control materials the average of expantion volume in 5 species rattans is 2,53-3,99%. From those results, the best method was shown in using NC 141 which can prevent the volume expansion and give great influence in volume expansion value.Keywords: rattan, finishing material, melamine ML 131, melamine NC 141, volume expantion.
PEMANFAATAN MINYAK KULIT BATANG GEMOR (Alseodaphne spp) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MAT REPELLENT ALAMI
Authors: Arhamsyah Arhamsyah , Cahyana Budi Tri 
Published: March 2017

The research about the utilization of gemor stem skin oil (Alseodaphne spp) as an alternative natural repellent mat has been done. This research aim to obtain essential oils from the bark using distillation and extraction method and used as repellent active ingredient. The result showed that the product is efficient and biodegradable proven by a test activity against the mosquito (Aedes aegypti). Varying the concentrations used are 10%, 20%, and 30% with the time observations to 02, 04, 06 and 08 hours after treatment. The results showed that anti-mosquito activity tends to increase with higer concentration. The use of 30% doses of Gemor bark essential oil is effective. The Effectiveness of the product against the mosquito (Aedes aegypti) and the economid value were compared with the innovator product containing DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamid). Keywords: alseodaphne spp, repellent, concentration, Aedes aegypti, essential oils.
PENGAWETAN ROTAN KURANG DIKENAL SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU MEBEL MENGGUNAKAN RENDAMAN DINGIN
Authors: Hamdi Saibatul 
Published: March 2017

This research used the lesser known species as much 5 types rattan, consisted of i.e marau (Calamus Mettanensis Becc), toho (Calamus Spp), galang (Daemonorops Verticilaris Griff Mart), hijau (Calamus Spp) and simpurut (Calamus Panajuga Becc) from Central Kalimantan. Preservative used the mixture of boric acid with the borax and copper-8 by the concentration of 1,0 %, 2,0 % and 3,0 %. Soaked time during 2 day, 4 day and 6 day by immersion chilled. Result of research indicated that the retention value varied, the greater of concentration condensation and soaking period, the greater average the value of retention while penetration result at all of treatment showed the value 100 %.Keywords: rattan, preservation, retention, penetration, cold soaking.
SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL TANPA PEREKAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis acq)
Authors: Cahyana Budi Tri 
Published: March 2017

This research aimed to get the physical and mechanical properties of non adhesive-particle board from oil palm empty fruit bunches. The oil palm empty fruit bunches were degradated to fibre and boiled in boiling water during 60 minute then dried in ± 2 weeks. The dried raw material was chopped to be fibre in 5 mesh, 10 mesh, and 16 mesh. It were complied into a mold and then hot pressed in 35 kgf/cm2 pressure during 10 minute with 3 of temperature variety, 160°C, 180°C and 200°C. The result showed that the average of particle board water content was 7,11 - 9,85 % and the density was 0,63 – 0,76 gr/cm3. The highest thickness swelling was 22,59 % in 10 mesh and 160 0C (a2b1) temperature of oil palm empty fruit bunches. The modulus of rupture was 211,67 kg/cm2 in 10 mesh and 180 0C (a2b2) temperature. The modulus of elasticity was 490,85 kg/cm2 in 10 mesh and 160 0C (a2b1) temperature. The tensile strength was 7,49 kg/cm2 in 5 mesh and 200 0C (a1b3) temperature. The average of physical and mechanical properties such as water content, density, modulus of rupture, tensile strength were fulfill the SNI requirement, while the average of thickness swelling and modulus of elasticity were not fulfill the SNI requirement.Keywords: oil palm empty fruit bunches, particle board
PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI CAMPURAN LIMBAH ROTAN DAN PENYULINGAN KULIT KAYU GEMOR (Alseodaphne spp)
Authors: Cahyana Budi Tri 
Published: March 2017

Utilization of rattan waste and gemor bark (Alseodaphne spp) distillation for particle board had been carried out. The aim of this research was to know physical mechanical particle board from rattan waste mixed with gemor bark distillation. The raw materials used were cut-rattan waste of 2 cm and gemor bark distillation mashed in 16 mesh. The adhesive used were starch and PVAC. Composition variety of the mixture of rattan waste and gemor bark distillation particle were 50%: 50%, 60%: 40%, 70%: 30% and 5% adhesive. The results showed that highest average of modulus of rupture (26,62 kg/cm2) was obtained in 60% : 40% comparison of rattan waste and gemor bark distillation with starch adhesive (a2b1) and the density was 0.75 gr/cm3. The highest average of modulus of elasticity (633,76 kg/cm2) was in composition of 60%: 40% with PVAc adhesive (a2b2) and the density was 0,71 gr/cm3. The highest average of tensile strength (3,15 kg/cm2) was obtained in composition of 60%: 40% with starch adhesive (a2b1) and the density was 0.75 gr/cm3.Keywords: rattan waste, gemor bark distillation, particle board
SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS ANYAMAN BAMBAN (Donax canniformis) DENGAN BAHAN STABILISATOR PEG 1000 DAN TANIN KULIT AKASIA
Authors: Harsono Dwi 
Published: March 2017

Bamban (Donax canniformis) is one of the biological resources that grow in the swampy areas and has been used by the community as a raw material in the form of woven handicrafts. Bamban bark that used as raw material woven texture is hard and the surface was very slippery so hard to make. This study was conducted to determine the nature of the characteristics of stem Bamban and determine the effectiveness of the stabilizers PEG 1000 and tannin from extract acacia bark in improving the quality of physical and mechanical properties strands of Bamban. Treatments include immersion with PEG 1000 and acacia bark tannins for 2 hours. Results of the study the effectiveness of treatments of soaking the material stabilizers PEG 1000 and tannins from extract acacia bark all of them can improve the physical and mechanical properties of raw material of Bamban woven handicraft and make it easier for artisans in the process of weaving due to the treated material can make more limp strands of Bamban and not to stiff, in addition to making the product brighter and more attractive.Keywords : bamban, physical properties , mechanical properties
Familienleitbilder – Identifikation und Wirkungsweise auf generatives Verhalten
Authors: Diabaté Sabine , Lück Detlev 
Published: March 2017

For a long time, the Federal Republic of Germany has been characterised by a low birth rate. In the past two decades, particularly socio-economic and structural frameworks were used to explain generative behaviour. This article is to be understood as a plea for Leitbild research. Here, normativecultural explanations are developed to explain reproductive behaviour and to obtain a deeper understanding of parental roles and partnership. It is assumed that collectively shared guiding role models (Leitbilder) exist, which are influencing e.g. the partnership, the parent-child relationship and the decision for or against (more) children. Criteria are developed to provide a theoretical foundation for the empirical search for and identification of Leitbilder in the future. Finally, starting points for sociological research on Leitbilder are outlined.
Zusammenfassung
Seit langem zeichnet sich die Bundesrepublik Deutschland durch ein niedriges Geburtenniveau aus. In den vergangenen zwei Jahrzehnten wurden zur Erklärung des generativen Verhaltens vor allem sozioökonomische und strukturelle Rahmenbedingungen herangezogen. Dieser Beitrag versteht sich als Plädoyer für eine Leitbildforschung, in der normativ-kulturelle Erklärungsansätze weiterentwickelt werden, um bestehende Konzepte komplementär zu ergänzen und zu einem umfassenderen Verständnis beizutragen. Hierbei wird angenommen, dass kollektiv geteilte Leitbilder existieren, welche beispielsweise die Gestaltung der Partnerschaft oder Elternschaft und den Kinderwunsch bzw. die Entscheidung für oder gegen (weitere) Kinder beeinflussen. Es werden verschiedene Kriterien entwickelt, um eine künftige empirische Suche und Identifikation von Familienleitbildern theoretisch zu fundieren. Abschließend werden methodische Herausforderungen für eine soziologische Leitbildforschung diskutiert.
Premier inventaire des noctuelles du département de la Savoie Lepidoptera Noctuidae)
Authors: Savourey Michel 
Published: March 2017

First list of Lepidoptera Noctuidae of the district of Savoie (F 73, S.E. France)
Since the works of Bourgogne in Yanoise (1975) and Dufay in Chautagne (1979), nothing was published about Noctuidae of the department of Savoie (F73). The author fills the gap thanks to numerous recent observations of entomologist-amateurs (and himself). He tries to separate most localized species from larger common ones. The total number of Noctuidae of Savoie comes from approximatly 360 to 480, then 64 % of French fauna.
Quel coût des embargos russes sur les produits alimentaires ?
Authors: Gohin Alexandre 
Published: March 2017

La Russie impose depuis 2014 deux types d’embargos : un premier embargo de nature sanitaire sur la viande porcine européenne, un deuxième embargo de nature politique sur les fruits, légumes, produits laitiers et viandes en provenance de plusieurs pays développés. Nous en mesurons les conséquences économiques pour les économies européennes en mobilisant une modélisation en équilibre général calculable détaillant le commerce international des produits alimentaires. Nos simulations montrent que l’impact négatif sur les économies européennes de l’embargo sanitaire est potentiellement plus important que celui de l’embargo politique. Elles montrent par ailleurs que ce coût dépend fortement des hypothèses adoptées sur le fonctionnement du marché du travail. En introduisant une rigidité à la baisse des salaires nominaux, nous obtenons une estimation du coût pour l’économie française près de 20 fois supérieur à celui sans cette rigidité.
Perspectives on Violence Against Women: A Study of United States Nursing Textbooks
Authors: Price-Glynn Kim , Missari Stacy 
Published: March 2017

Background:
This study examines conceptualizations of violence against women in U.S. nursing textbooks published from 1995 to 2005. Framing this pivotal decade, the federal Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) was passed and renewed. The American Nurses Association, the National League for Nursing, and the American Association of Colleges of Nursing also recognized violence against women as a health care priority.

Method:
Sampling 107 generalist nursing textbooks from 1995 to 2005, the current study analyzes textbook terminologies, arguments, and protocols. Textbooks including violence were empirically tested for their application of gender neutral, symmetrical, and asymmetrical theoretical frameworks.

Results:
Over 40% of generalist textbooks did not mention violence against women. Despite the VAWA in 1994 and broad recognition across national nursing organizations, textbooks did not change with regard to their treatment of violence over the next decade.

Conclusion:

The frameworks that nursing textbooks use may foster challenges for nurses in recognizing, supporting, and assisting women who are victims/survivors of violence. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(3):164–169.]
Effects of Structured Group Counseling on Anger Management Skills of Nursing Students
Authors: Üzar-Özçetin Yeter Sinem , Hiçdurmaz Duygu 
Published: March 2017

Background:
Anger management is an important skill for nurses to prevent conflicts in the health care environment. Efforts, beginning with nursing education, are required to improve this skill and evaluate the effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a structured counseling program on improving the anger management skills of nursing students.

Method:
The study had an experimental design with pre- and posttests. Twenty-six undergraduate nursing students who were randomly assigned to the groups participated. The authors conducted eight counseling sessions with the experiment group and no intervention with the control group. Data were collected using the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory.

Results:
The counseling group had higher anger control and repression scores and lower trait anger scores after the counseling, compared with the control group.

Conclusion:

This counseling improved the students' anger management skills. Therefore, such programs should be integrated into the services provided for nursing students. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(3):174–181.]
Phototherapeutic Keratectomy: Science and Art
Authors: Wilson Steven E. , Marino Gustavo K. , Medeiros Carla S. , Santhiago Marcony R. 
Published: March 2017

PURPOSE:
To describe, with videos, the principles of excimer laser phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) for the treatment of corneal scars, corneal surface irregularity, and recurrent corneal erosions.

METHODS:
Depending on the pathology in a treated cornea, the epithelium is removed either by transepithelial PTK ablation with the excimer laser or thorough scraping with a scalpel blade. Stromal PTK can be performed with or without photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), depending on the refractive status of both eyes. Residual surface irregularity is treated with masking-smoothing PTK. Typically, 0.02% mitomycin C treatment is applied for 30 seconds to corneas treated with PTK for scars and surface irregularity.

RESULTS:
Transepithelial PTK with masking-smoothing typically improves corrected distance visual acuity in the eye even if the entire stromal opacity cannot be removed and can be used to debulk surface irregularity to facilitate subsequent therapeutic customized wavefront-guided or optical coherence tomography-guided PTK or PRK. PTK for recurrent erosion is performed after thorough mechanical epithelial debridement of redundant epithelial basement membrane (EBM) with a scalpel and should only include a dusting of excimer laser to remove residual EBM without inducing central irregular astigmatism or damaging limbal tissues. Meta-analyses are provided for PTK treatment for corneal scars, corneal dystrophies, and recurrent corneal erosions.

CONCLUSIONS:
Excimer laser PTK is a highly effective treatment for superficial corneal scars, central corneal irregular astigmatism, and recurrent corneal erosions unresponsive to medical treatment or mechanical epithelial debridement alone.

[
J Refract Surg.
2017;33(3):203–210.]
Les milieux professionnels et leur régulation : diversité terminologique et complexité organisationnelle
Authors: Benedetto Caroline 
Published: March 2017

Cet article s’intéresse à la fonction de régulation de trois milieux professionnels au Royaume-Uni : la santé, le droit et l’ingénierie. L’accès à ces trois milieux est fortement régulé : il est conditionné par de nombreuses exigences visant à garantir la compétence et le professionnalisme des praticiens auprès du public. Notre étude s’appuie sur un corpus réunissant différents textes de régulation (rapports d’activité des régulateurs et des associations d’usagers, recommandations de bonnes pratiques, codes de conduite, guides d’information), publiés entre 1995 et 2016. Notre corpus présente une grande diversité terminologique, qui se manifeste dans la diversité des appellations et des statuts conférés aux régulateurs, dans les emprunts à d’autres domaines d’application, et dans la prolifération des sigles et acronymes. Cette diversité montre que l’organisation des milieux professionnels s’est complexifiée depuis les années 1990. L’analyse des pratiques et des discours de régulation vise à apporter une meilleure compréhension des milieux professionnels de la santé, du droit et de l’ingénierie.
English as a Lingua Franca in research articles: the SciELF corpus
Authors: Rowley-Jolivet Elizabeth 
Published: March 2017

L’objectif de cette note de recherche est de présenter un nouveau corpus qui a été mis librement à la disposition des chercheurs en 2016, le corpus WrELFA (Written English as a Lingua Franca in Academic Settings). WrELFA est la composante écrite du projet ELFA piloté par Anna Mauranen à l’Université de Helsinki; le corpus oral du projet est disponible depuis 2008. WrELFA comprend 1,5 million de mots dans trois genres discursifs universitaires : articles de recherche (corpus SciELF), rapports de thèse, et blogs de chercheurs. Aucun texte n’a été revu ou corrigé par un anglophone ou un correcteur professionnel, et tous les auteurs sont des utilisateurs ELF (anglais comme lingua franca). En tant que membre de l’équipe internationale qui a recueilli des articles du corpus SciELF, je me focalise surtout sur cette composante, qui comprend 150 articles écrits en anglais par des chercheurs de dix L1 différentes. Pour illustrer l’intérêt de SciELF à des fins de recherche et de formation en anglais de spécialité, une première analyse des verbes de permission (allow, enable, permit) est présentée.
Mobilidade científica e imigração qualificada : situando o debate
Authors: Padilla Beatriz , França Thais 
Published: March 2017

O propósito deste breve artigo é introduzir o debate sobre a mobilidade científica e a imigração qualificada, recorrendo a uma revisão bibliográfica minuciosa que problematiza de forma crítica a complexidade do fenómeno, considerando seu aspecto multifacetado e as distintas variáveis envolvidas em sua configuração. Mais ainda, chama a atenção para temas que via de regra são invisibilizadas nessas discussões : desigualdades raciais, de género e assimetrias geopolíticas.
Jogando com o Cômico: Relato, Experiência e Caminhos de uma Pesquisa
Authors: Franco Elison Oliveira 
Published: March 2017

O cômico tem sido motivo de debates e composições de distintas teorias no campo das Artes Cênicas, seja como gênero teatral, fenômeno social ou filosofia pedagógica, estética e cultural. Assim, por meio da experiência que teve na Escola do Ator Cômico, em Curitiba, Paraná, o autor busca tratar e delinear, nesta escrita, não apenas as suas formulações, como ainda as suas relações com o jogo, elemento que pode contribuir vigorosamente na manifestação cênica do cômico, considerando o contexto e a abordagem artístico-pedagógica planejada metodologicamente para tal finalidade.
“And of that drynke the Cook was wonder fayn”: A Reconsideration of Hogge of Ware's Drunkenness
Authors: Purdon Liam O. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
While the nineteenth-century identification of Hogge of Ware as a drunkard continues to be a critical commonplace, consideration of what is said about him in the General Prologue, in his prologue and tale, and in the Manciple's Prologue suggests he may actually be more a victim of illness than of the grape. Easily forgotten is his palate's sensitivity to taste differences between London ales, his disapproval of Perkyn Revelour's tavern frequenting, and his reputation as a cook, a reputation that convinced five parish guild members to hire him for the Canterbury pilgrimage. His apparent lack of an aggressive personal hygiene, which may have resulted in the mormal on his shin, is exacerbated by lack of medical attention given to the lesion during the several days' journey on the road. The disease process of this unattended cutaneous distemper may explain such later symptoms as debilitating fatigue, seizure, rheum and sneezing, and fever-induced thirst.
Literary Translation and Cultural Challenges: JhumpaLahiri's The Namesake
Authors: Khrais Sura M. 
Published: March 2017

This paper discusses how the nature of literary translation differs from other forms of translation by looking at practical difficulties and challenges notable in the Arabic translation of Lahiri's novel The Namesake (2003). The difficulties discussed are cultural differences which have created “untranslatable” cultural-bound words and phrases, as well as specialized vocabulary. The paper explores the conflict between the translator's duty to accuracy and his/her duty to literary translation as an art form. One problem faced by the prose-translator is finding terms in his or her own language that are faithful as much as possible to the meaning of certain words in S.L. For example, there are words which describe specific rituals or those related to typical architecture, fabrics, and cookery; these and many others represent the specific culture of the original text and the translator needs to be careful when translating them. The researcher finally suggests that there is a need to expand the perimeters of translation studies specially those dealing with literary prose because the translators and researchers lay more emphasis on the translation of poetry.
Two‐layered oceanic lithospheric mantle in a Tibetan ophiolite produced by episodic subduction of Tethyan slabs
Authors: Xiong Qing , Griffin William L. , Zheng Jian‐Ping , Pearson Norman J. , O'Reilly Suzanne Y. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe origin and evolution of the Yarlung Zangbo ophiolites (South Tibet, China) is the key to the tectonics of the Neo‐Tethyan Ocean between Greater India and Asia and the underlying upper mantle dynamics. This study presents a detailed investigation of the Zedang ultramafic body (comprising a harzburgitic and a lherzolitic domain) in the eastern Yarlung Zangbo Suture. Major‐element compositions and Ti, Y, and HREE concentrations in peridotites and their minerals indicate that the harzburgites experienced higher degrees of melting than the lherzolites (∼13–19% versus ∼7–12%). The overall enrichment of LREE, Zr, and Sr in harzburgites and their clinopyroxenes suggest that the harzburgites were pervasively metasomatized (cryptically) by silicate melts. The harzburgites also record local strong metasomatism close to melt channels. Nd isotopes indicate that both metasomatic agents were derived from forearc basaltic magmas that intruded the harzburgites at ∼130–120 Ma. The lherzolites did not experience such metasomatism. Thermometry shows that the harzburgites experienced a thorough, lower‐temperature reequilibration process in lithosphere, while the lherzolites rapidly accreted from the asthenosphere and preserved high equilibration temperatures (up to ∼1320°C). Comparable enrichment in fluid‐mobile elements and radiogenic Sr‐isotope compositions in both harzburgitic and lherzolitic pyroxenes reflect slab‐fluid infiltration into both mantle domains. All the evidence and the presence of subduction‐related chromitites in the harzburgites suggest that the Zedang harzburgites formed in a possibly Jurassic mature subduction system, while the lherzolites accreted later in an early Cretaceous forearc during subduction initiation. The two‐layered lithospheric mantle reflects the episodic subduction of the Tethyan slabs.