bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brain Topography of Emf-Induced Eeg-Changes in Restful Wakefulness: Tracing Current Effects, Targeting Future Prospects
Authors: Gjoneska Biljana , Markovska-Simoska Simona , Hinrikus Hiie , Pop-Jordanova Nada , Pop-Jordanov Jordan 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Introduction: Covering a handful of decades but spanning across two centuries, mobile phones announced the dawn of the technological revolution, standing at the forefront as its′ most prominent symbol. Over the course of their sovereign dominance, human generations born with the birth of the mobile phone reached the age of maturity, while scientific community started reaching for experience-based perceptivity.
Aim: The following review serves as a short-cut across a half-decade old research gap, and a clear-cut analysis on the cutting-edge knowledge of the EMF induced EEG changes.
Material and Methods: The selection covers 28 articles about mobile phone effects on resting wakeful EEG in humans conducted over the last two decades, across three continents and 12 countries, of which 75% had positive findings.
Conclusions: At present, the general protocol of a typical study includes investigations on adults (20-60 yrs) grouped in smaller samples and exposed to shorter intervals of GSM-like pulse-modulated signal (10-30 subjects/minutes). The assessment usually involves linear methods for quantitative analysis, while the results mostly revolve around posterior increase in alpha and beta frequency range. The qualitative variations, however, remain open to interpretation. Future research may benefit from multiplication of sub-specific studies leading to replication of more consistent results. The long-term and large-size epidemiologic studies, stratified by age and gender, may also improve the expected outcomes. Regarding the interpretation, non-linear methods could be employed for assessment of individual variations. The emphasis should be placed on theories/measures for better understanding of the subtle interplay between the spectral individualities and mobile phone radiation specifics.
Wie wirkt Sport? – Ein biopsychosoziales Modell
Authors: Schneider Sven 
Published: June 2016

Zusammenfassung:
Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die körperlichen, psychischen und sozialen Wirkungen des Sports. Ein synoptisches Modell differenziert dazu Sport in den organisierten Schul- und Vereinssport sowie in den nicht organisierten Freizeitsport. Die Wirkungen des Sports erstrecken sich auf die gesamte Entwicklung von Kindern und Jugendlichen ebenso wie auf die Salutogenese von Erwachsenen. So kann das im Sport Erlernte auch für andere Lebensbereiche von Bedeutung sein.
Epidemiologie des unspezifischen Rückenschmerzes
Authors: Schürer Ralph 
Published: June 2016

Zusammenfassung:
Unspezifische Rückenschmerzen zählen zu den häufigsten und kostenintensivsten Erkrankungen. Etwa 80% der Bevölkerung leiden weltweit irgendwann in ihrem Leben unter Rückenschmerzen. Arbeiten zur Epidemiologie sind allerdings schwer zu vergleichen, da oft unterschiedliche Erfassungsweisen und unterschiedliche Prävalenzen genutzt werden. In dem Beitrag werden Daten zur Periodenprävalenz und zur Punktprävalenz chronischer Rückenschmerzen aus der verfügbaren Literatur dargestellt.
Adenosarcoma Mulleri Associated with Tamoxifen use after Breast Cancer Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Arsenijevic Neda , Kastratovic Tatjana , Zivanovic Aleksandar , Djuric Janko , Sorak Marija 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
The term ‘mixed Mullerian tumour’ applies to uterine tumours composed of epithelial and mesenchymal elements of Mullerian origin. These neoplasms are classified into adenomyomas, adenofi bromas, adenosarcomas, and carcinosarcomas (malignant Mullerian mixed tumours) based on whether the epithelial and stromal elements are benign or malignant. Adenosarcomas are low-grade neoplasms classified halfway along the spectrum of mixed Mullerian tumours, with adenofi bromas at one end and carcinosarcomas (malignant Mullerian mixed tumours) at the other. Adenosarcoma is a mixed Mullerian tumour composed of benignappearing but neoplastic glandular elements and a sarcomatous stroma, which is usually low grade. Histologically, there are heterologous mesenchymal elements (usually rhabdomyosarcoma, but also cartilage, fat, and other elements) in 20-25% of cases.
We have observed that some women with these tumours have received tamoxifen treatment for breast cancer or have a history of radiation therapy.
We herein report the case of a 46-year-old patient who was hospitalized at OGC CC Kragujevac because of excessive bleeding from the uterus. The patient had undergone right mastectomy three years earlier for breast cancer. After surgery, she had received Nolvadex (tamoxifen) treatment. Exploratory curettage was performed, and then, a classic abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral adnexectomy was completed. The histopathological findings indicated adenosarcoma Mulleri; therefore, the patient received postoperative radiation therapy according to our current protocol.
Characteristics of Pregnancy, Delivery and The Postpartum Period in Pregnant Women Diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Jović Nikola , Varjacic Mirjana , Nenadovic Ana Zivanovic 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus refers to both transient diabetes that arises during pregnancy and is restored postpartum as well as forms of the disease that arise for the first time during pregnancy and persistently exhibit insulin-dependence (type 1) after childbirth. The basis for the development of gestational diabetes is the existence of insulin resistance.
Our target population was pregnant women between 20 and 46 years of age who were diagnosed with gestational diabetes (after the 24th week of pregnancy) and who were treated at the Department of Pathology of Pregnancy, Clinical Centre Kragujevac. During the research period, data were collected from 95 pregnant women with diagnosed gestational diabetes. In 3 women, the pregnancy ended in intrauterine foetal demise, and the study was continued with 92 subjects. This is a cross-sectional, retrospective and observational study.
The average age of the examinees in our sample is 31.6 years. A total of 77.89% of the examinees achieved normoglycaemia exclusively via a hygienic dietary regimen. However, 27.2% of the subjects exhibited comorbidities in addition to gestational diabetes, which further complicated the pregnancy. A total of 70.7% examinees delivered between the 37th and 40th week of gestation. Vaginal delivery was dominant, with episiotomy in almost half the cases. The average body weight of newborns from pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes was 3587.07 grams, which is very close to the macrosomia limit of 4000 grams.
The timely detection of gestational diabetes and an adequate treatment of pregnant women can prevent the occurrence of foetal macrosomia as the primary complication of these pregnancies. Pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes is not necessarily an indication for a Caesarean section.
Correlation between Timi Risk Score and Clinical Outcome in Patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris
Authors: Savovic Zorica , Iric-Cupic Violeta , Davidovic Goran 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Given Taking that the TIMI score is a major predictor of MACE, this study aimed to determine the value of the TIMI risk score in predicting poor outcomes (death, myocardial infarction, recurrent pain) in patients presenting with unstable angina pectoris in short-term observation. A total of 107 patients with APns were examined at the Clinical Centre Kragujevac and were included in the investigation. The TIMI score was determined on the first day of hospitalization. During hospitalization, the following factors were also observed: troponin, ECG evolution, further therapy (pharmacologic therapy and/or emergency PCI or CABG), age, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia. The low-risk group (TIMI 0 - 2) included 30.8% of patients, whereas 47.6% of patients were in the intermediate-risk group (TIMI 3 - 4), and 21.5% of patients were in the high-risk group (TIMI 5 - 7). Good outcomes (without adverse event) and poor outcomes (death, myocardial infarction, and recurring chest pain) were dependent on the TIMI risk score. The increase in TIMI risk score per one unit increased the risk of a poor outcome by 54%. Troponin and TIMI risk score were positively correlated. Our results suggest that the TIMI risk score may be a reliable predictor of a poor outcome (MACE) during the short-term observation of patients with APns. Moreover, patients identified as high-risk benefit from early invasive PCI, enoxaparin and Gp IIb/IIIa inhibitors. Th us, routine use of the TIMI risk score at admission may reduce the number of patients not recognized as high-risk.
Numerical Study on the Improvement of Oil Return Structure in Aero-Engine Bearing Chambers
Authors: Jingyu Zhao , Yaguo Lyv , Zhenxia Liu , Guozhe Ren 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Numerical study has been carried out to improve the unreasonable oil film accumulation and oil return effect of the bearing chamber. Ramp sump and eccentricity sump offtake structures are designed and improved, and oil-gas two-phase flow calculation model based on CLSVOF (coupled level set and volume of fluid) method is proposed. Based on the grid-independent analysis and verifying the rationality of numerical data, oil-gas movement mechanism and oil return characteristics for different scavenge offtakes are calculated and analyzed. Results show that both the ramp sump and eccentricity sump offtake structures have favorable effects on improving the local oil distribution such as recirculation and stripping, etc. at low rotation speeds and alleviating the rapid decline of scavenge efficiency at high rotation speeds. Meanwhile, the air shear force is the main reason for the rapid decline of scavenge efficiency, while the design of oil return sump makes for the oil discharge from the scavenge offtake, and the deeper the sump depth is, the better.
Prognostic markers and response to vandetanib therapy in sporadic medullary thyroid cancer patients
Authors: Tiedje Vera , Ting Saskia , Walter Robert Fred , Herold Thomas , Worm Karl , Badziong Julia , Zwanziger Denise , Schmid Kurt Werner , Führer Dagmar 
Published: June 2016

Objective
Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) occurs sporadically in 75% of patients. Metastatic disease is associated with significantly poorer survival. The aim of this study was to identify prognostic markers for progressive MTC and oncogenic factors associated with response to vandetanib therapy.

Design and methods
Clinical courses of 32 patients with sporadic MTC (n=10 pN0cM0, n=8 pN1cM0, n=14 pN1cM1) were compared with genetic profiles of the patients’ primary tumour tissue. Analysis for RET proto-oncogene mutations was performed by Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing (NGS). The mRNA expression (mRNA count) of 33 targets was measured by nCounter NanoString analysis.

Results
Somatic RET mutations occurred in 21/32 patients. The RET918 mutation was found in 8/14 pN1cM1 patients. BRAF (P=0.019), FGFR2 (P=0.007), FGFR3 (P=0.044) and VEGFC (P=0.042) mRNA expression was significantly lower in pN1cM0/pN1cM1 compared with pN0cM0 patients, whereas PDGFRA (P=0.026) mRNA expression was significantly higher in pN1cM0/pN1cM1 when compared with pN0cM0 patients. Among the 10/32 vandetanib-treated patients, 5 showed partial response (PR), all harbouring the RET918 mutation. mRNA expression of FLT1 (P=0.039), FLT4 (P=0.025) and VEGFB (P=0.042) was significantly higher in therapy responders.

Conclusions
In this study, we identified molecular markers in primary tumour tissue of sporadic MTC associated with the development of metastasis (both lymph node and organ metastasis) as well as response to vandetanib therapy.
VIRUS-SPECIFIC HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE ISOTYPIC STRUCTURE IN ADULT PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED WITH INFLUENZA A
Authors: Krivitskaya V. Z. , Vasilieva A. A. , Voytsekhovskaya E. M. , Petrova E. R. , Pisareva M. M. , Buzitskaya Zh. V. , Elpaeva E. A. , Go A. A. , Voloshchuk L. V. , Lvov N. I. , Smirnova T. D. , Sominina A. A. 
Published: June 2016

The aim of this investigation was a comparative analysis of isotypic structure of specific antiviral systemic humoral immune response in hospitalized patients with influenza caused by virus A(H3N2) or A(H1N1), including the A(H1N1)pdm09. Paired acute and convalescent phase sera from 109 adult patients aged 18 to 67 years with laboratoryconfirmed influenza A were analyzed by ELISA. Purified surface glycoproteins of influenza A viruses of different subtypes containing the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase were used as antigen for sensitization of plates in ELISA.The absence of type-specific conserved internal proteins in antigenic material allowed to carry out a subtype-specific differentiation of antibodies against influenza viruses in ELISA. Regardless of the subtype of influenza A viruses caused the disease, the most pronounced response was observed by subtype-specific IgG1 (70–90% of seroconversions). It has been shown for the first time that low activity of virus-induced IgG2 (6–9% of seroconversions) is a peculiarity of the immune response both to primary or recurrent infections with A(H1N1)pdm09. In patients repeatedly suffered by «seasonal» influenza A(H1N1) in 2007/2008 or influenza A(H3N2) in 2012–2014 IgG2 seroconversion’s rates were 40–59% (р 0,05). Reaction virusspecific IgG3 was also weaker in patients with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (29–44% of seroconversions) than in subjects with influenza A(H1N1) or A(H3N2) (65% and 56% of seroconversions, respectively). Geometric mean titers of virus neutralizing antibodies identified during recovery phase in patients with primary and secondary influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (1/28 and 1/103, respectively) were significantly lower than in patients recovered from influenza A(H1N1) or A(H3N2) (GMT were 1/594 and 1/378, respectively). It was shown that the surface glycoproteins of influenza A viruses may be an allergens. Virus-specific IgE seroconversion rates were comparable in all groups reaching 25–45%. The high activity of virus-induced serum IgA was detected in patients with influenza A(H3N2) or A(H1N1)pdm09 (60–79% of seroconversions). Thus, study of virus-specific activity of various immunoglobulin isotypes provides important information about the formation of adaptive antiviral immune response to influenza A viruses, and also estimate the contribution of its protective and immunopathogenic components to pathogenesis of the disease.
Globalización y educación desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Martínez Verdú Remedios 
Published: June 2016

<p>Las mujeres viven en la opresión por el hecho de ser mujeres. El trabajo doméstico sirve a los intereses de hombres a un nivel global, pero también a los de la economía capitalista que depende de la explotación doméstica de las mujeres para imponer mejor sus políticas neo-liberales. En los países del sur la explotación de las mujeres es de una violencia extrema y amenaza directamente su supervivencia. Desde esta perspectiva se desvelan las funciones de los elementos culturales en el estudio de los procesos educativos.</p><p> </p>
Delayed hemorrhage from the tissue of an occluded arteriovenous malformation after stereotactic radiosurgery: report of 3 cases
Authors: Grady Conor , Tanweer Omar , Zagzag David , Jafar Jafar J. , Huang Paul P. , Kondziolka Douglas 
Published: June 2016

Stereotactic radiosurgery is widely used to treat cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), with the goal of complete angiographic obliteration. A number of case series have challenged the assumption that absence of residual AVM on follow-up angiograms is consistent with elimination of the risk of hemorrhage. The authors describe 3 cases in which patients who had angiographic evidence of AVM occlusion presented with late hemorrhage in the area of their prior lesions. They compare the radiographic, angiographic, and histological features of these patients with those previously described in the literature.Delayed hemorrhage from the tissue of occluded AVMs has been reported as early as 4 and as late as 11 years after initial stereotactic radiosurgery. In all cases for which data are available, hemorrhage occurred in the area of persistent imaging findings despite negative findings on conventional angiography. The hemorrhagic lesions that were resected demonstrated a number of distinct histological findings.While rare, delayed hemorrhage from the tissue of occluded AVMs may occur from a number of distinct, angiographically occult postirradiation changes. The hemorrhages in the authors' 3 cases were symptomatic and localized. The correlation of histological and imaging findings in delayed hemorrhage from occluded AVMs is an area requiring further investigation.
The Trio Trial – a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluating the Effect of a Biocompatible Peritoneal Dialysis Solution on Residual Renal Function
Authors: Sikaneta Tabo , Wu George , Abdolell Mohamed , Ng Anita , Mahdavi Sara , Svendrovski Anton , Tu Tony , Mercer Trish , Tong Matthew , Oreopoulos Dimitrios , Tam Paul 
Published: June 2016

Background and objective Residual renal function (RRF) correlates with mortality and morbidity rates in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD). We examined the effect of a biocompatible PD solution (Gambrosol Trio; Gambro Lundia AB, Lund, Sweden) with lower concentrations of glucose degradation products on rates of decline in RRF. Design, setting, participants, and measurements Incident patients at 2 centers in Canada and 1 in Hong Kong were randomized (by minimization) in an open-label parallel group trial to receive Gambrosol Trio or standard PD solution (Dianeal; Baxter Healthcare, Mississauga, Canada) for 2 years. Primary outcome was slope of RRF. Secondary outcomes were urine volumes, fluid and nutrition indices, PD and membrane characteristics, peritonitis rates, adverse events, and PD technique survival. Results Residual renal function declined by 0.132 mL/minute/1.73 m2/month in 51 patients allocated to biocompatible, and 0.174 mL/minute/1.73 m2/month in 50 patients allocated to standard PD solution (difference 0.042 mL/minute/1.73 m2/month, p = 0.001). Urine volume, body mass index, normalized protein catabolic rates, and fat mass were higher; total body water, peritoneal ultrafiltration, and D/P creatinine did not differ; and serum phosphate, rates of icodextrin, and automated cycler use were lower with Gambrosol Trio use. There were more peritonitis events with Gambrosol Trio use, while PD technique survival did not differ between groups. Conclusions The use of the biocompatible PD solution Gambrosol Trio was associated with slower rates of decline in RRF, fluid and nutrition benefits, and increased peritonitis rates. Trial Number: ISRCTN26252543
« La vue d’une arme t’attire aussi sûrement que la rose attire l’abeille... »
Authors: Szac Murielle 
Published: June 2016

Même s’ils semblent programmés pour porter les valeurs d’une virilité armée, et si le manque de courage au combat est rejeté du côté féminin, les guerriers d’Homère sont avant tout des héros parce qu’ils pleurent ! C’est l’une des nombreuses surprises que nous réserve la vision du masculin et du féminin dans l’épopée. Petite promenade dans une mythologie grecque moins manichéenne et stéréotypée qu’on l’imagine...Où un homme peut être frappé de cécité pour avoir révélé les secrets du plaisir féminin, après avoir vécu quelques années dans la peau d’une femme; et où une nymphe éconduite décide de s’infiltrer dans le corps de son amant jusqu’à ne plus former qu’un seul être avec lui...
Les Palestiniens et le conflit syrien. Parcours de réfugiés en quête d’asile au Sud-Liban
Authors: Doraï Kamel 
Published: June 2016

Depuis 2011, le conflit syrien a donné naissance à l’un des mouvements de réfugiés les plus massifs au Moyen-Orient, depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Comme de nombreux Syriens, les réfugiés palestiniens de Syrie, ont fui les combats et se sont installés dans les pays frontaliers. Ce mouvement a été largement occulté par l’ampleur de la crise syrienne et la masse des 4 millions de réfugiés syriens. À partir de deux séries d’enquêtes réalisées dans les camps et groupements palestiniens autour de la ville de Tyr en 2013 et 2015, cet article a pour objectif de rendre compte de la diversité des expériences migratoires des Palestiniens de Syrie réfugiés au Liban et de montrer comment ils ont pu mobiliser des réseaux de solidarité qui se sont développés grâce aux mobilités transfrontalières et à la structuration de la diaspora palestinienne.
Émigration, colonisation et idéologie libérale en France (1840-1870)
Authors: Charbit Yves 
Published: June 2016

Au milieu du XIXe siècle (1840-1870), les théories et les doctrines relatives à l’émigration sont indissociables de la question de la colonisation, en particulier dans les écrits des économistes libre-échangistes français, les meilleurs spécialistes de leur temps. L’article montre que pour analyser l’évolution des idées, il est indispensable de s’attacher au contexte historique et à deux faits majeurs, la conquête de l’Algérie et la rivalité impérialiste avec l’Angleterre. Sur le plan doctrinal, il en est résulté l’abandon du malthusianisme, jusqu’alors dominant, puisque la faible croissance démographique française ne présentait plus comme avant 1848 un danger pour la paix sociale et que le problème était au contraire l’insuffisance prévisible des ressources humaines nécessaires pour peupler l’empire colonial en plein essor.
Le rôle des Communautés autonomes dans le modèle contemporain d’intégration des immigrants en Espagne : variabilité de réalisation
Authors: Spina Encarnación La 
Published: June 2016

Suite au Pacte européen sur l’immigration et l’asile de 2008, l’Espagne en tant que pays de destination, à l’instar d’autres pays européens, s’est attachée à élaborer son propre modèle d’intégration. Bien qu’il n’existe pas de contrat d’intégration obligatoire, la loi de 2009 relative à l’immigration et son décret d’application, adopté en 2011, ont conduit à la mise en place d’un système basé sur l’élaboration de rapports par les Communautés autonomes visant à mesurer « l’effort d’intégration » des immigrants. La portée de cet instrument administratif hétérogène peut être déterminante pour définir le degré d’intégration lors du renouvellement d’un titre de séjour et lors des demandes de regroupement familial, comme le démontrent les observations de terrain.
Conflits, filtres et stratégies d’évitement : la représentation du 11 septembre et de ses conséquences dans deux séries d’Aaron Sorkin, The West Wing (NBC, 1999-2006) et The Newsroom (HBO, 2012-2014)
Authors: Loubet-Poëtte Vanessa 
Published: June 2016

Amplement traités par les médias de l’information, les événements du 11 septembre et leur possible « conclusion » par la mort d’Oussama Ben Laden ont gravé dans l’imaginaire des téléspectateurs du monde entier des images indélébiles. Comment les séries télévisées représentent-elles ces épisodes traumatiques de notre (et de leur) Histoire contemporaine ? L’exemple précis de deux épisodes extraits de créations d’Aaron Sorkin (« Isaac and Ishmael », issu de The West Wing et diffusé le 3 octobre 2001 sur NBC, et « 5/1 », issu de The Newsroom et diffusé le 5 août 2012 sur HBO) met en lumière la manière dont le drama a recours à de multiples filtres pour offrir au téléspectateur une lecture intelligente de la guerre invisible contre le terrorisme, qui ne tombe ni dans le sensationnel ni dans le mélodrame. La forte dimension théâtrale de ces séries veille à considérer les dialogues comme des conflits métaphoriques et à trouver dans leur expression une fonction didactique et cathartique. À la manipulation des images à laquelle se prêtent parfois les médias et constamment les terroristes, Sorkin répond par la virtuosité du langage. À défaut de pouvoir (et de vouloir) représenter une guerre et ses conséquences, ces séries exposent le spectacle d’hommes et de femmes sur le front politique et médiatique, conformément à la manière dont sont gérés les conflits modernes.