bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Setup of a large-scale test field for distributed soil gas sensors and testing of a monitoring method based on tomography
Authors: Neumann Patrick P. , Werner Klaus-Dieter , Petrov Sergej , Bartholmai Matthias , Lazik Detlef 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
A 400 m2 soil test field with gas injection system was built up for the purpose of large-scale validation,
optimization, and characterization of a novel comprehensive monitoring method for underground gas storage areas. The
method combines gas sensing technology with linear form factor for in-situ monitoring of gases in soil with the mapping
capabilities of Computed Tomography (CT) to reconstruct time-series of gas distribution maps based on samples of
orthogonally-aligned linear gas sensors. Several injection experiments with carbon dioxide (CO2) at different
days with varying boundary conditions indicates the potential of the method for, e.g., rapid leakage detection with
respect to Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) issues.
La foi aux prises avec l’ambiguïté postmoderne : Penser avec Paul Tillich la méthode théologique
Authors: Rubens Pedro 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
The article seeks to answer the question about the relevance of an author such as Paul Tillich, man of his time, to today’s theology, faced with the challenges of post-modernity. Witness to an era of change of paradigms, Tillich postulates a method based on the correlation between “situation” and “Christian message” considering his Theology of Culture, that is, an answer to the major issues of his time. To think with Tillich means to seek clues to answer new issues, in view of a correlation between the cultural situation and the Christian message. More than a theoretical discussion about the method, the reflection takes the risk of interpreting faith in an ambiguous religious context, like that of Brazil, leaving open the possibility of a theology as discernment of experience, in any situation that experience takes place.
Le courage de la foi en postmodernité
Authors: Dumas Marc 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Does the new so-called postmodern context really provide an environment for faith? Furthermore, can Tillich provide any resources in order to reflect on faith in such a context? Following a few remarks on sensitive crucial aspects of the postmodern context, this paper underlines several pertinent Tillichian ideas which are in phase with our times. The faith which is of interest here is a transcendent event at the heart of immanence, an irruption of “God beyond God” at the heart of existence, which gives courage for self-affirmation despite the Nothingness.
Δι᾽ ἑνὸϛ πάντα – Tillich im Wingolf
Authors: Neugebauer Georg 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
In his time as a student, Paul Tillich joined the Wingolf student fraternity. Decades later, he repeatedly and emphatically points out that these years had shaped him personally and intellectually. This paper explores the basis for this retrospective. Here are analyzed the discussions which were held within the individual Wingolf society houses where Tillich was involved. In the Appendix two previously unknown speeches are reproduced which Tillich gave during his time in the Wingolf society.
Über einige vermisste Briefe und Vorträge des jungen Tillich
Authors: Sturm Erdmann 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
In this article some early letters and lecture manuscripts of Paul Tillich are listed which are missing in the archives. Fortunately, Wilhelm and Marion Pauck in their biography and in an article on Tillich had given detailed quotations from the missing manuscripts. Perhaps they still exist somewhere.
Paul Tillich: Contemporary German Philosophy
Authors: Sturm Erdmann 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Tillich’s lecture on Contemporary German Philosophy (from about 1935) which is published in this edition is compared in the introduction with lectures on the same subject given by Werner Brock, Heidegger’s former assistant. Brock is pleading for self-assertion of German philosophy in an age of science, whereas for Tillich German philosophy expresses self-destruction and retreat from life. “Perhaps consolatio philosophiae […] will become the last word of philosophy in an entirely disturbed continent.”
‘Where the summer tropic and arctic circle become one’: the fixed arctic circle in ancient Greek and mediaeval Welsh tradition
Authors: Bilić Tomislav 
Published: October 2016

Zusammenfassung
Das mittelkymrische Gedicht Preiddeu Annwn enthält möglicherweise eine Formulierung, die sich auf das Phänomen der Mitternachtssonne bezieht, wie es auch in einigen antiken Texten beschrieben wird. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die griechischen und römischen Hinweise auf dieses Phänomen, die auf einer Beobachtung der meteorologischen Verhältnisse am Nördlichen Polarkreises beruhen, in den Kontext der traditionellen und wissenschaftlichen meteorologischen Forschung auf der Grundlage empirischer Beobachtungen. Die betreffende Formulierung in Preiddeu Annwn könnte ein solches empirisch begründetes Erfahrungswissen, aber auch die frühmittelalterliche Rezeption einer antiken Beschreibung des meteorologischen Phänomens widerspiegeln.
Nasalierung im Buch von Armagh: Überlegungen zu altirischen Schreibkonventionen
Authors: Bronner Dagmar 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Within the Old Irish texts in the early ninth-century Book of Armagh (the Additamenta and the draft of a homily) some nasalisation nasals are marked in a specific way, i.e. <· n ·>, <· m ·>. It is argued that the scribe’s (apparently individual) practice of using marked and unmarked nasals is dependent on stress patterns within a phrase. Moreover, it is argued that the peculiar marking as such may have been an older and/or local variant of the more common marking by punctum delens, i.e. <ṅ>, <ṁ>.
Inna hinada hi filet cind erred Ulad inso – Burial and the status of the head
Authors: Imhoff Helen 
Published: October 2016

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Aufsatz befasst sich mit dem fragmentarischen Gedicht Inna hinada hi filet cind erred Ulad inso, das sich am Schluss der irischen Handschrift Lebor na hUidre findet. Das Gedicht berichtet laut Überschrift von den Orten, an denen die Köpfe der Helden der Ulaid begraben sind. Zwei Personen, Conchobar mac Nessa und Blaí Briugu, werden in den fragmentarischen Zeilen erwähnt, aber in der überlieferten mittelalterlichen Literatur wird keiner dieser beiden geköpft. In diesem Aufsatz werden daher die möglichen Gründe dafür, dass das Gedicht speziell die Begräbnissorte der Köpfe in den Blick nimmt, untersucht.
Fin as Ossian revisited: A Manx ballad in Belanagare and its significance
Authors: Ó Muircheartaigh Peadar 
Published: October 2016

Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel behandelt eine Fassung der Ballade Fin as Ossian, die im Nachlass von Charles O’Conor aus Belnagare in der Royal Irish Academy aufbewahrt wird. Bei der Ballade handelt es sich um eine Variante (in Manx) der Erzählung vom Brand des Hauses Finns, die in Schottland und Irland weit verbreitet war. Der Artikel enthält den Text der Ballade mit einer Übersetzung ins Englische, sprachwissenschaftlichen Anmerkungen und einer Erörterung ihrer Herkunft. Der Artikel spricht sich dafür aus, dass der hier vorgelegte handschriftliche Text aus dem Jahr 1771 und von dem Altertumsforscher Charles Vallancey stammt. Seine Bewahrung steht im Zusammenhang mit der Tätigkeit des Philologen und Sammlers Rev. James MacLagan auf der Insel Man im Sommer 1771.
The polysemy of llym in Middle Welsh
Authors: Parina Elena 
Published: October 2016

Zusammenfassung
Im Artikel wird die Semantik des Adjektivs ‚llym‘ in der mittelkymrischen Prosa und Dichtung analysiert. Dabei wird insbesondere auf relative Frequenzen einzelner Verwendungsweisen geachtet, was zu einer Neuinterpretation der im Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru enthaltenen Information führt. Man kann den Gebrauch von ‚llym‘ in zwei Domänen aufteilen. Die erste sind Verwendungen im Zusammenhang mit scharfkantigen oder spitzen Waffen. Das Spektrum weiterer Gebrauchsweisen in dieser Domäne ist sehr breit: ‚llym‘ beschreibt Objekte mit einer spezifischen Form; der Aspekt der Funktionsfähigkeit ergibt Kollokationen mit Intellekt und Feuer; der Aspekt der Wahrnehmung ist relevant in Kollokationen mit Referenten, die unangenehme Empfindungen hervorrufen können, wie z. B. ‚Wind‘, ‚Blick‘ oder ‚Essen‘, wobei letzteres eine Lehnprägung aus dem Lateinischen sein könnte.
Die zweite Domäne ist die Verwendung im Bereich körperlicher Aktivitäten. In wenigen Beispielen bezeichnet ‚llym‘ eine schnelle Aktion, meistens aber ist es in der Prosa Teil einer formelhaften Beschreibung von Kämpfen, bei der auch die Emotionen (vor allem der Zorn) des Kämpfenden relevant sind. In der Dichtung wird ‚llym‘ in demselben Bereich oft genutzt, hier ist ‚llym‘ oft ein schmückendes Beiwort für einen Krieger. Der Artikel argumentiert, dass sich dieses Verwendungsspektrum nicht nur durch die für die semantische Analyse üblichen Muster von Metapher und Metonymie erklärt, sondern auch durch eine kulturelle Komponente. Die Verwendungen von ‚llym‘ mit Bezug auf Kampf, Feuer, Auffassungsgabe und Zorn sind ein Teil der, auch im mittelalterlichen Wales einflussreichen, Viersäftelehre.
Dating the poems of Aneirin and Taliesin
Authors: Sims-Williams Patrick 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Dieser Aufsatz behandelt, zum Teil im Vergleich mit frühirischer Dichtung, die kymrischen Gedichte, die traditionell den Dichtern Aneirin und Taliesin des sechsten Jahrhunderts zugeschrieben werden. Er vertritt den Standpunkt, daß die linguistischen Einwände gegen eine so frühe Datierung irrig oder nicht schlüssig sind, legt allerdings auch dar, warum mangels grammatischen Vergleichsmaterials aus dem sechsten Jahrhundert es nicht gelungen ist zu zeigen, daß die Sprache dieser Gedichte nicht auch ein oder mehrere Jahrhunderte jünger sein könnte.
Terminal Dopamine Release Kinetics in the Accumbens Core and Shell Are Distinctly Altered after Withdrawal from Cocaine Self-Administration
Authors: Saddoris Michael P. 
Published: October 2016

AbstractRepeated self-administration of cocaine is associated with impairments in motivated behaviors as well as alterations in both dopamine (DA) release and neural signaling within the nucleus accumbens (NAc). These impairments are present even after several weeks of abstinence from drug taking, suggesting that the self-administration experience induces long-lasting neuroplastic alterations in the mesolimbic DA circuit. To understand these changes at the terminal level, rats were allowed to self-administer either cocaine intravenously (∼1 mg/kg per infusion) or water to a receptacle (control) in 2-h sessions over 14 days, followed by 30 days of enforced abstinence. Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry was used to record real-time DA release in either NAc core or shell after electrical stimulations of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in freely-moving animals. In controls, the kinetics of DA release in the core and shell strikingly differed, with shell displaying slower release and reuptake rates than core. However, cocaine experience differentially altered these signaling patterns by NAc subregion. In the shell, cocaine rats showed less sensitivity to the dynamic range of applied stimulations than controls. In the core, by contrast, cocaine rats displayed robustly reduced peak DA release given the same stimulation, while also showing slower release and reuptake kinetics. The differential effects of cocaine self-administration on terminal function between core and shell is consistent with a region-specific functional reorganization of the mesolimbic DA system after repeated exposure and may provide an anatomical substrate for altered cognitive function after chronic drug-taking and addiction.
Genetics of Skeletal Evolution in Unusually Large Mice from Gough Island
Authors: Parmenter Michelle D , Gray Melissa M , Hogan Caley A , Ford Irene N , Broman Karl W , Vinyard Christopher J , Payseur Bret A 
Published: October 2016

AbstractOrganisms on islands often undergo rapid morphological evolution, providing a platform for understanding mechanisms of phenotypic change. Many examples of evolution on islands involve the vertebrate skeleton. Although the genetic basis of skeletal variation has been studied in laboratory strains, especially in the house mouse Mus musculus domesticus, the genetic determinants of skeletal evolution in natural populations remain poorly understood. We used house mice living on the remote Gough Island—the largest wild house mice on record—to understand the genetics of rapid skeletal evolution in nature. Compared to a mainland reference strain from the same subspecies (WSB/EiJ), the skeleton of Gough Island mice is considerably larger, with notable expansions of the pelvis and limbs. The Gough Island mouse skeleton also displays changes in shape, including elongations of the skull and the proximal vs. distal elements in the limbs. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping in a large F2 intercross between Gough Island mice and WSB/EiJ reveals hundreds of QTL that control skeletal dimensions measured at 5, 10, and/or 16 weeks of age. QTL exhibit modest, mostly additive effects, and Gough Island alleles are associated with larger skeletal size at most QTL. The QTL with the largest effects are found on a few chromosomes and affect suites of skeletal traits. Many of these loci also colocalize with QTL for body weight. The high degree of QTL colocalization is consistent with an important contribution of pleiotropy to skeletal evolution. Our results provide a rare portrait of the genetic basis of skeletal evolution in an island population and position the Gough Island mouse as a model system for understanding mechanisms of rapid evolution in nature.
Carcinofauna acompanhante da pesca do camarão-sete-barbas Xiphopenaeus kroyeri em Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Sudeste brasileiro
Authors: COSTA Rogerio Caetano da , CARVALHO-BATISTA Abner , HERRERA Daphine Ramiro , PANTALEÃO João Alberto Farinelli , TEODORO Sarah de Souza Alves , DAVANSO Thiago Maia 
Published: October 2016

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a carcinofauna acompanhante da pesca do camarão-setebarbas (Xiphopenaeus kroyeri) em Macaé/RJ, uma região sob influência da ressurgência de Cabo Frio. As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente com um barco de pesca camaroneiro, de julho/2010 a junho/2011. A carcinofauna esteve representada por 15 famí­­lias, 24 gêneros e 30 espécies. As famí­­lias com maior riqueza de espécies foram Portunidae (7) e Penaeidae (5), representando correspondendo a 23,33% e 16,66% do total capturado, respectivamente. Para cada indiví­­duo de X. kroyeri foram capturados em média 2,94 indiví­­duos de carcinofauna, com as maiores discrepí­¢ncias no verão (1 : 4,82) e no outono (1 : 5,76). Os principais componentes dessa carcinofauna (Artemesia longinaris e Pleoticus muelleri) são importí­¢tes importantes como recurso pesqueiro na região, devido í­Â sua grande abundí­¢ncia, e merecem estudos contí­­nuos sobre os diversos aspectos da biologia populacional, visando a í­Â adequação de medidas de gestão e conservação.
Parí­¢metros hematológicos e histológicos de tilápia-do-nilo em resposta ao desafio de diferentes ní­­veis de salinidade
Authors: PEREIRA Denise Soledade Peixoto , GUERRA-SANTOS Bartira , Moreira Eduardo Luiz Trindade , ALBINATI Ricardo Castelo Branco , AYRES Maria Consuelo Caribé 
Published: October 2016

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar a influência de diferentes ní­­veis de salinidade sobre o desempenho zootécnico, parí­¢metros hematológicos e células de cloreto de tilápia do Nilo. 144 peixes, durante 97 dias, foram submetidos a quatro tratamentos experimentais de 0ââ‚¬°, 10ââ‚¬°, 20ââ‚¬° e 25ââ‚¬° de salinidade. Realizaram-se biometrias para acompanhamento dos í­­ndices zootécnicos, coletas de amostras sanguí­­neas para determinação do número de eritrócitos, volume globular, concentração de hemoglobina, í­­ndices hematimétricos, contagem de trombócitos e de leucócitos total e diferencial, além do perfil eletroforético das proteí­­nas séricas. As amostras branquiais foram para contagem do número de células de cloreto. Diferenças significativas foram encontradas na concentração de hemoglobina, nas proteí­­nas plasmáticas totais e no número de eritrócitos (p<0,05). Não foi observada diferença no número de leucócitos e de trombócitos. As proteí­­nas séricas apresentaram diferenças (p<0,05) nas frações pré-albunima, Î±1-globulina, Î±2-globulina, Î²-globulina e Î³-globulina. Verificou-se relação direta entre o número de células de cloreto e o aumento nos ní­­veis de salinidade (p<0,05). Os constituintes do hemograma, o perfil eletroforético de proteí­­nas, bem como a análise quantitativa de células de cloreto branquiais, podem servir como indicares do mecanismo de adaptação e de tolerí­¢ncia í­Â salinidade em tilápia do Nilo.
Ciclos sazonais da carcinofauna capturada na pesca do camarão-sete-barbas, Xiphopenaeus kroyeri no litoral de Santa Catarina
Authors: RODRIGUES FILHO Jorge Luiz , COUTO Erminda da Conceição Guerreiro , BARBIERI Edison , BRANCO Joaquim Olinto 
Published: October 2016

A pesca do camarão-sete-barbas, é eficaz na obtenção da espécie-alvo, mas pouco seletiva por capturar elevada quantidade de fauna acompanhante. Diante disso, o presente estudo buscou caracterizar as capturas camaroeiras no litoral catarinense, como também evidenciar padrões ambientais e a composição da carcinofauna registrada. Campanhas mensais (140) ocorreram em três pontos de estudo, totalizando 420 arrastos, os quais foram agrupados por estação do ano. A Análise Discriminante demonstrou oscilação na salinidade e temperatura entre as estações. A carcinofauna foi composta por espécies com abundí­¢ncias e frequências distintas, sendo que aparentemente as variações das condições ambientais estiveram associadas í­Â formação de comunidades sazonais na área, conforme os resultados obtidos pela análise ANOSIM (R = 0,247; p = 0,001). A Análise da Porcentagem compreensão sobre o funcionamento do ecossistema explorado de Similaridade evidenciou que as espécies que mais contribuí­­ram para as diferenças foram: X. kroyeri, A. longinaris, P. muelleri e C. ornatus. Tais variações resultaram em proporções de recursoalvo/carcinofauna diferentes (Qui-Quadrado: X2 = 31,01; GL = 6; p < 0,000001).
Relação entre a origem costeira de Macrobrachium amazonicum e o ní­­vel de salinidade na larvicultura.
Authors: SOEIRO Regiane Kelly Silva , ROCHA Cristina Pantoja , MACIEL Murilo , ABRUNHOSA Fernando Araújo , MACIEL Cristiana Ramalho 
Published: October 2016

No cultivo das larvas de crustáceos maiores sobrevivências são observados nas salinidades ideais devido ao menor gasto energético com a osmorregulação. Em ótimas condições, é esperado maior longevidade destas sob completa inanição. No presente estudo, larvas foram obtidas de fêmeas oví­­geras do camarão de água doce Macrobrachium amazonicum, capturadas de duas regiões costeiras da Amazônia: várzea (Abaetetuba/PA) e estuarina (Bragança/PA). As larvas foram mantidas em inanição a partir de zoea I e zoea VII e foram submetidas í­Â s salinidades 0, 2, 5, 10, 20 e 30 ppt,. Baseado nos resultados obtidos, as larvas (100 larvas/L) foram então cultivadas em sistema fechado diní­¢mico, em tanques com volume de 2L, nas salinidades: 5, 10, 20 ppt e alimentadas com náuplios de Artemia. Maiores longevidades foram observadas nas larvas de origem estuarina nas salinidade 10 (12,00 Â± 0,79 dias) e menor em água doce (6,77 Â± 3,47 dias). No entanto, melhores resultados foram registrados nas salinidades 2 (10,33 Â± 1,97 dias), 5 (10,80 Â± 2,07 dias) e 10 ppt (10,23 Â± 1,07 dias) para as larvas de várzea. Relevante diferenças foram observadas quando comparados os dois cultivos: as larvas de estuário não chegam a PL em água doce e apresentam redução da produtividade na salinidade 5 ppt (43,2 Â± 7,8 PL/L) enquanto que as larvas de várzea atingem normalmente pós-larvas em água doce podendo ser cultivadas em salinidade 5ppt sem perda de produtividade, reduzindo assim os custos do manejo.
Trypanorhyncha cestodes parasites of guaivira important in seafood hygiene
Authors: ZUCHINALLI Juliana Calil , BARROS Luciano Antunes , FELIZARDO Nilza Nunes , CALIXTO Flavia Aline Andrade , SÃO-CLEMENTE Sérgio Carmona de 
Published: October 2016

Fish belonging to Oligoplites genus are found along the Americas' Atlantic coast. Cestodes belonging to the Trypanorhyncha order, although not possessing zoonotic character, can provide repulsive aspect to seafood; studies have shown that these cestodes may lead antibody responses when ingested. This study aimed to search cestodes belonging to the Trypanorhyncha order with importance in fish inspection, infesting the commercial fish named "guaivira", which comprises three species: Oligoplites saurus; O. palometa; O. saliens; they were marketed in the cities of Niterói (Rio de Janeiro State) and Ubatuba (São Paulo State), Brazil. Necropsies were performed in 56 specimens of this fish and parasitesââ‚¬â„¢ larvae were collected. Among the studied fish, 19 (33.9%) fish were infested by cestodes larvae belonging to the Trypanorhyncha order. In total, 47 plerocerci belonging to the Pterobothrium crassicolle species were collected, having the mesentery and serosa of the intestine as infection sites. This is the first record of Pterobothrium crassicolle infesting O. saurus. It was concluded that the Oligoplites saurus is an intermediate host of Pterobothrium crassicolle.
Aspectos da reprodução e primeiro registro de distocia em raia-ticonha (Rhinoptera bonasus)
Authors: CAVALCANTE Daniela Gurgel , GALLO Hugo , SOUSA Otavio Mesquita de , AZEVEDO Venâncio Guedes de , SANCHES Eduardo Gomes 
Published: October 2016

O registro de processos reprodutivos de elasmobrí­¢nquios são raros e pouco documentados em aquários destinados í­Â visitação pública. O presente trabalho registra o primeiro caso de distocia em raia-ticonha (Rhinoptera bonasus), (Mitchill, 1815). O exemplar, mantido em cativeiro por 16 anos, apresentou uma gestação de 14 meses. Não houve ocorrência do parto natural, sendo necessária a intervenção humana através de manobras obstétricas para a retirada do feto. Os procedimentos descritos podem ser utilizados como referência em outros casos de distocia com esta espécie.
Uso do sal comum (NaCl) e densidade de estocagem durante a larvicultura de Betta splendens.
Authors: DIAS Joel Artur Rodrigues , ABE Higo Andrade , SOUSA Natalino Costa , RAMOS Fabricio Menezes , CORDEIRO Carlos Alberto Martins , FUJIMOTO Rodrigo Yudi 
Published: October 2016

Este trabalho avaliou o desempenho produtivo e a sobrevivência de larvas de Betta splenden ssubmetidas a diferentes concentrações de sal comum (NaCl:0, 2, 4, 6 e 8 g L-1), e densidades de estocagem (1, 5, 10 e 15 larvas L-1). Para tanto foi utilizado delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 5X4 com três repetições. Ao final do experimento foram avaliados o peso, comprimento, uniformidade, taxa de crescimento especí­­fico e sobrevivência. A salinização da água com 2 g L-1 permitiu maiores valores de comprimento total í­Â s larvas criadas nas densidades elevadas de 10 e 15 larvas L-1. Em relação aos demais parí­¢metros avaliados, não houve interações entre a adição de sal e a densidade de estocagem. Independentemente da adição de sal, o melhor desenvolvimento ocorreu em densidades de até 5 larvas L-1. Assim, recomenda-se densidade de estocagem de 5g L-1em água salinizada (2 g L-1) para a larvicultura de Betta splendens.