bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Indonesian Navy views of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice
Authors: Wirahayu Arwinda Yuhan , Satyabakti Prijono 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTHIV/AIDS is a disease that is spreading rapidly in many countries, including in Indonesia. HIV/AIDS can affect anyone regardless of social status, race, religion, gender and age groups, including in Indonesian Navy personnel and their families. This study to identify the prevention of HIV/AIDS views of knowledge, attitudes and practice. The methods used in this research was descriptive observasional with the entire population in Indonesian Navy (Study at Satuan Kapal Eskorta Komando Armada RI Kawasan Timur). Sample size was 87 respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique. Variables in this reaserch are respondent characteristics (age, education, marital status, years of work, mobility), and the prevention of HIV/AIDS from their knowledge, attitude, and practice. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents most of comprised of age group 20–26 years (54.02%). Most respondents were graduate from high school (87.36%). Most respondents were single (52.87%). Most of respondents were working > 5 years (52.87%) and most of respondents mobility > 5 months (41%). The result of prevention HIV/AIDS showed most of respondents knowledge about HIV/AIDS were in good category (60.91%), most of respondents attitudes about HIV/AIDS were in good category (72.41%). And most of respondents practice about HIV/AIDS were in good category (93.10%). It could be conculed that prevention of HIV/AIDS on Indonesian Navy (Study at Satuan Kapal Eskorta Komando Armada RI Kawasan Timur) are seen from their knowledge, attitudes and practice are in good category. To prevent of HIV/AIDS disease Institution of Indonesian Navy have to always give education or information to all of Indonesian Navy and their family.Keywords: prevention, HIV/AIDS, Indonesian Navy, knowledge, atitude, practice
QUANTIFICATION OF GLYCYRRHIZIN BIOMARKER IN GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA RHIZOME AND BABY HERBAL FORMULATIONS BY VALIDATED RP-HPTLC METHODS
Authors: Alam Prawez , Foudah Ahmed I. , Zaatout Hala H. , Kamal Y T , Abdel-Kader Maged S. 
Published: March 2017

Background: A simple and sensitive thin-layer chromatographic method has been established for quantification of
glycyrrhizin in Glycyrrhiza glabra rhizome and baby herbal formulations by validated Reverse Phase HPTLC method.
Materials and Methods: RP-HPTLC Method was carried out using glass coated with RP-18 silica gel 60 F254S HPTLC
plates using methanol-water (7: 3 v/v) as mobile phase.
Results: The developed plate was scanned and quantified densitometrically at 256 nm. Glycyrrhizin peaks from
Glycyrrhiza glabra rhizome and baby herbal formulations were identified by comparing their single spot at Rf = 0.63 ±
0.01. Linear regression analysis revealed a good linear relationship between peak area and amount of glycyrrhizin in the
range of 2000-7000 ng/band.
Conclusion: The method was validated, in accordance with ICH guidelines for precision, accuracy, and robustness. The
proposed method will be useful to enumerate the therapeutic dose of glycyrrhizin in herbal formulations as well as in bulk
drug.
INVESTIGATION OF ANTIHEMOLYTIC, XANTHINE OXIDASE INHIBITION, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF SALVIA VERBENACA L. AERIAL PART EXTRACTS.
Authors: Belkhiri Farida , Baghiani Abderrahmane , Zerroug Mohammed Mihoub , Arrar Lekhmici 
Published: March 2017

Background: In this study, Salvia verbenaca L. aerial part extracts (SVEs): were screened for their antihemolytic, xanthine oxidase (XO)
inhibition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.
Material and methods: To investigate SVEs antihemolytic activity, the 2,2,-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) was used
to induce erythrocyte oxidative hemolysis. In XO inhibition test, xanthine was used as substrate and cytochrome c for generating superoxide
anions. The antioxidant activity of SVEs was examined by means of reducing power, DPPH free radical scavenging and iron chelating
assays. In addition, SVEs were tested for their antimicrobial effects by evaluating antibacterial and antifungal activities.
Results: Ethyl acetate extract (EAE) contains the highest amount of total polyphenols and flavonoids (661.78 ± 4.00 mg GAE / g E) and
(28.81 ± 0.38 mg QE / g E) respectively. In antihemolytic test EAE was the most active extract with an HT50 value of 165 min. SVEs gave
significant inhibitory effects on XO, especially the chloroform extract (ChE) with IC50 value of 0.0088 ± 0.000 mg/ml. EAE was the most
active extract in reducing power essay (EC50: 0.0047 ± 0.000 mg/ml) and in DPPH radical scavenging essay (IC50: 0.0086 ± 0.000 mg/ml).
Finally, the EAE has inhibited the growth of nine bacterial strains with inhibition zone diameters of (12 to 16 mm), but no activities have
found against fungal strains.
Conclusion: S. verbenaca could be considered as a potential source of natural antihemolytic, enzyme modulator, antioxidant and
antibacterial agents.
BEHAVIORAL EVIDENCE OF ANTIDEPRESSANT-LIKE ACTIVITY OF RAPHANUS SATIVUS L. VAR. CAUDATUS IN MICE
Authors: Younus Ishrat , Siddiq Afshan 
Published: March 2017

Background: Currently-available antidepressant agents produce various adverse effects, and are expensive. At present,
various plants are being evaluated for their possible role against numerous diseases, and no doubt, the role of traditional
and complementary medicines in the development of effective therapy is incredible. The present study was designed to
evaluate antidepressant-like activity of Raphanus sativus L. Var. caudatus at different doses in mice.
Materials and Methods: Antidepressant potential of ethanolic extract of Raphanus caudatus L. was evaluated at three
different doses 250 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg by using forced swim test and tail suspension test on albino
male mice. The results were compared with control and standard mice groups administered with normal saline and
Fluoxetine respectively. In both parameters immobility period was recorded two times during 60 days dosing.
Results: The ethanol extract at all three tested doses (250 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg and 1000 mg /kg) and standard fluoxetine
demonstrated notable antidepressant-like activity (p
USING ARTHROSCOPY TO OBSERVE THE EFFECT OF LIVER-SOFTENING MEDICINE ON KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Dai Chong-hua , Sun Jun , Gu Xin-feng , Zheng Yu-xin 
Published: March 2017

Background: Arthroscopy was used to observe the clinical effect of liver-softening medicine for treating knee
osteoarthritis (OA).
Materials and Methods: Forty knee OA patients with cartilage classifications of Outerbridge grade II, III, or II plus III
determined via arthroscopy were randomly assigned to a treatment of liver-softening medicine plus glucosamine or a
control treatment of glucosamine alone. Clinical observation and determination of the comprehensive effect score were
performed at 60, 120, and 180 days. A second arthroscopy was performed at 180 days.
Results: Signs and symptoms significantly improved at different time points in the treatment group. The effects in the
treatment group were better than those in the control group. When analyzing the cartilage during the second
arthroscopy, no further degeneration was observed.
Conclusions: After arthroscopic debridement, the treatment of knee OA with liver-softening medicine in conjunction
with glucosamine is a feasible and effective solution.
Navigation and Robotics in Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Wasterlain Amy S. , Buza John A. , Thakkar Savyasachi C. , Schwarzkopf Ran , Vigdorchik Jonathan 
Published: March 2017

➢ Navigation provides information about patient anatomy and the relative positioning of the implants to guide the surgeon.➢ Some systems use a robotic arm that assists with specific parts of the procedure on the basis of anatomical information provided to the navigation system. Currently, all total hip arthroplasty robotic systems require preoperative imaging.➢ Imageless systems rely only on intraoperative landmarks identified by the surgeon and provide feedback about limb alignment and component positioning.➢ The primary benefits of navigation are a reduction in outliers during acetabular cup positioning and improved accuracy when quantifying limb-length and offset measurements. It remains to be seen whether these benefits translate into meaningful improvements in clinical outcomes.
PENGARUH KERJA SAMA ANTARA PENDIDIK DAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK
Authors: Kusniapuantari Daning , Suryono Yoyon 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengasuhan pendidik, orangtua dan kerja samanya terhadap pengembangan kecerdasan emosional anak di PPAUD Nusa Indah Bumirejo. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan besar sampel 30 anak, 30 orangtua, dan 10 pendidik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan dengan metode analisis regresi linier ganda. Hasil persamaan regresi linier adalah: Y’ = -126,612 + 0,845X1 + 0,864X2. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan pendidik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak bila dilakukan bersama dengan orangtua. Kerja sama pengasuhan pendidik dan orangtua secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak, sumbangan pengaruhnya sebesar 73,4%.Kata kunci: kecerdasan emosi, pengasuhan pendidik, pengasuhan orangtua, kerja sama pendidik dan orangtua. THE EFFECT OF THE COOPERATION BETWEEN TEACHERS AND PARENTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF THE CHILDRENAbstractThis study aims to investigate the effect of teachers’, parents, and cooperation between teachers and parents on the development of the emotional intelligence of the children in PPAUD Nusa Indah Bumirejo. The sample was selected using the stratified random sampling technique with 30 children, 30 parents and 10 teachers. The data collecting instruments consisted of a questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis mothod. The linear regression equation is Y’= -126.612 + 0.845X1 + 0.864X2. This shows that teachers’ upbringing has a significant effect on children’s emotional intelligence if with parents simultaneously. The cooperation between teachers and parents simultaneously has a significant effect on children’s emotional intelligence, the contribution of the effect is 73.4%.Keywords: emotional intelligence development, teachers’ upbringing, parents’ upbringing, cooperation between teachers and parent
Implementasi metode bermain peran untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Barunawati
Authors: Saleh Sumanti M. , Sugito Sugito 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Barunawati Kota Ternate dan seberapa besar peningkatan kecerdasan inter-personal anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan menggunakan metode bermain peran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam II siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak didik kelompok B di TK Barunawati Kota Ternate yang berjumlah 25 orang. Kolabolator dalam penelitian adalah guru kelas B, sebagai pelaksana tindakan, peneliti sebagai observer dan guru pendamping sebagai pembantu observer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Observasi meliputi proses pembelajaran sosial emosional dan kecerdasan interpersonal anak. Catatan lapangan digunakan untuk melihat permasalahan yang dihadapi selama pembelajaran. Dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data yang berbentuk foto. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif sederhana. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia dini dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode bermain peran. Peningkatan tersebut sebesar 76%.Kata Kunci: metode bermain peran (role playing), kecerdasan interpersonal, anak usia dini. The Implementation of Role Playing Method to Improve Interpersonal Intelligence of Children Aged 5-6 Years in Kindergarten Barunawati AbstractThe study aims to increase interpersonal intelligence of children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten Barunawati Ternate City and how much the increase in interpersonal intelligence of children aged 5-6 years using role playing methods. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. The subjects in this study are students in kindergarten group B Barunawati Ternate City amounting to 25 people. The collaborators in this research were the B-grade teachers acting as the executor, while the researcher was an observer and as a teacher assistant in the observation. The data were collected through observation, notes field and documentation. Observations included the process of learning social emotional and childrens interpersonal intelligence. Field notes were used to see the problems faced during the learning. Documentation used to obtain data in the form of photos. The data analysis techniques used simple descriptive statistics. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of this study shows that early childhood interpersonal intelligence can be improved through the role playing methods. The increase in the amout of 76%.Keywords: role playing method, interpersonal intelligence, early childhood
Evaluasi program pelatihan in-house training pembelajaran paket C di sanggar kegiatan belajar Jawa Tengah
Authors: Meilya Ika Rizqi , Syamsi Ibnu 
Published: March 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil evaluasi tingkat: (1) kepuasan; (2) pemahaman materi; (3) implementasi perilaku; dan (4) peningakatan kompetensi peserta pelatihan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi menggunakan model Empat Level Kirkpatrick. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kepuasan peserta terhadap penyelenggaraan pelatihan menggunakan Penilaian ber-Acuan Patokan (PAP) dan Penilaian ber-Acuan Norma (PAN) masuk kategori “puas”. (2) pemahaman peserta pada materi standar isi pembelajaran paket C menggunakan PAP masuk kategori “tidak menguasai”, sedangkan menggunakan PAN masuk kategori “menguasai”; pemahaman peserta pada materi standar proses pembelajaran paket C menggunakan PAP dan PAN masuk kategori “menguasai”; pemahaman peserta pada materi standar penilaian pembelajaran paket C menggunakan PAP masuk kategori “tidak menguasai”, sedangkan menggunakan PAN masuk kategori “menguasai”. (3) implementasi perilaku peserta pascapelatihan terkait materi standar isi, proses, dan penilaian pembelajaran paket C berdasarkan persepsi tutor dan peserta didik menggunakan PAP dan PAN masuk kategori “mengimplementasikan”; (4) peningkatan kompetensi peserta disebabkan oleh pelatihan menggunakan PAP dan PAN masuk kategori “mengalami peningkatan”.Kata Kunci: evaluasi, pelatihan, in-house training, pembelajaran paket C In-house training program evaluation of packet C learning in sanggar kegiatan belajar of Central Java ProvinceAbstractThis study aimed to describe an evaluation results level of: (1) satisfaction; (2) material understanding; (3) behavior implementation; and (4) the improvement of participants’ competence. The type of this study was evaluation research using Four Levels of Kirkpatrick model. The result of this study indicates the following. (1) the participants’ satisfaction toward the implementation of training using Standard Referenced Assessment (PAP) and Normative Referenced Assessment (PAN) was included in the category of “satisfied”. 2) the participants’ understanding of content standard material learning using PAP was included in the category of “not mastering”, while using PAN was included in the category of “mastering”; the participants’ understanding of process standard material learning using PAP and PAN was included in the category of “mastering”; (3) the participants’ understanding of assessment standard material learning using PAP was included in the category of “not mastering”, while using PAN was included in the category of “mastering”. (3) the implementation of participants’ behavior after training of content, process, and assessment standard material based on tutor’s and student’s perception using PAP and PAN was included in the category of “implementing”. (4) participants’ competence improvement resulting from the training using PAP and PAN was included in the category of “improving”. Keywords: evaluation, training, in-house training, packet C learning
Evaluasi keberhasilan program taman bacaan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Hayati Nurul , Suryono Yoyon 
Published: March 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) perencanaan program (2) pelaksanaan program (3) hasil pelaksanaan program dan (4) dampak program Taman Bacaan Masyarakat pada TBM Mata Aksara, TBM Cakruk Pintar, TBM Luru Ilmu, dan TBM Rumah Asa dalam meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi dengan menggunakan model CIPPO, yang terdiri atas context, input, process, product, dan outcome. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 4 temuan. Pertama, Setiap TBM memiliki program kegiatan yang berbeda. Kedua, pelaksanaan kegiatan program pada masing-masing TBM telah berjalan dengan baik. Ketiga, hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan program berjalan baik dengan berbagai prestasi yang diraih oleh TBM. Keempat, dampak kegiatan program pada masing-masing TBM dapat dikatakan baik, karena memiliki manfaat positif terhadap masyarakat.Kata Kunci: evaluasi, taman bacaan masyarakat, keberhasilan The Success Evaluation of Community Library Program in Improving Community Reading Interest in YogyakartaAbstractThis study aimeds to know: (1) planning program, (2) implementation, (3) the results of the implementation, and (4) program impact of the TBM program Mata Aksara TBM, Cakruk Pintar TBM, Luru Ilmu TBM, and Rumah Asa TBM in improving reading interest of society. This type of research was the evaluation study using CIPPO model, which consisted of context, input, process, product, and outcome. The results show four findings. First, every TBM has different programs, so that each has its own type of activity. Second, the implementation of program activities at each TBM can be said to be good. Third, the results of the implementation of the program of activities can be said to be good with a variety of accomplishments achieved by the TBM. Fourth, the impact of the program on each TBM can are good, because it has positive benefits for the community.Keywords: evaluation, community library, success
Perubahan masyarakat Desa Wisata Bejiharjo pada tahun 2010-2015
Authors: Rofiq Akhmad 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan: (1) perubahan masyarakat yang terjadi di Desa Wisata Bejiharjo, (2) dampak yang timbul dari kegiatan pariwisata di Desa Wisata Bejiharjo, dan (3) faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan masyarakat yang terjadi di Desa Wisata Bejiharjo. Penelitian ini mengacu pada metode kualitatif fenomenologi. Langkah dalam analisis datanya sebagai berikut: (a) Menyimak narasi dalam transkip, (b) Melacak data yang penting, (c) Merumuskan makna, (d) Mengelompokkan makna dalam tema-tema, (e) Memadukan semua kelompok tema dalam sebuah penjelasan yang mengungkap pandangan partisipan terhadap fenomena, (f) Mengidentifikasi struktur pokok tema, dan (g) member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perubahan masyarakat terjadi dalam aspek ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan pendidikan masyarakat Desa Bejiharjo, (2) dampak yang timbul adalah adanya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kualitas sumber daya manusianya, namun dalam aspek sosial muncul berbagai potensi konflik, serta meningkatnya kriminalitas dan pergaulan bebas, dan (3) faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan masyarakat berasal dari dalam dan luar masyarakat.Kata Kunci: perubahan masyarakat, desa wisata Community Changes in Bejiharjo Tourist Village in Year 2010-2015 Abstract This research aims to explain: (1) the community changes that occur in Bejiharjo tourist village, (2) the impact from the tourism activities in Bejiharjo tourist village, and (3) the factors that affect the community changes in Bejiharjo tourist village. The research is based on qualitative phenomenology method. The steps of data analyzing are: (a) reviewing narration on transcript, (b) tracking the important data, (c) formulating meaning, (d) grouping meaning in themes, (e) blending all groups of the themes in an explanation that reveals view of participants to phenomena, (f) identifying basic structure theme, and (g) member check. The research results show that (1) community changes can be seen from economic, social, culture, and education changes in Bejiharjo village, (2) the impact from community change is improvement of social welfare and the quality of human resources, but in social aspect arise various potential conflicts, and (3) factors that infuence the community change come from inside and outside.Keywords: community changes, tourist village
Application of red pitaya powder as a natural food colourant in fruit pastille
Authors: Yee Low Pinn , Ping Than Chin , Kui Lim Pek , Wah Chan Sook 
Published: March 2017

Background: Confectionary products meet the important consumers’ need states of fun and enjoyment, especially among children. Synthetic colourant had been applied as a colouring agent in confectionery products for decades, however various adverse health effects have been reported after consumption. Hence, usage of natural colourant has increased enormously as it confers functional and nutraceutical benefits. Red pitaya, a common and popular fruit cultivated in South-east Asian countries. It is rich betacyanin content that gives the fruit a red-violet colour. Hence, red pitaya is a potential source of natural colorant as an alternative to the synthetic colorant.Objective: This research was aimed to produce fruit pastille with red pitaya powder applied as a natural colourant.Method: Production of red pitaya powder was achieved through spray drying process. Fruit pastille was prepared and subjected to antioxidant, stability and sensory analysis.Results: The Physicochemical study showed that pastille incorporated with red pitaya powder exhibited significantly (p<0.05) higher antioxidant properties than the blank pastille (control). An eight weeks storage stability study revealed that betacyanin content of pastille incorporated with pitaya powder remained stable for the first four weeks of storage. Besides, no significant change was observed in redness (a*) of pastille throughout the storage study. Sensory study was carried out to assess the consumer preference on pastille incorporated with pitaya powder and synthetic colourant. Colour attribute of pastille incorporated with red pitaya powder has gained significantly (p<0.05) higher liking that the one added with synthetic colour.Conclusion: Red pitaya powder could be a potential natural colourant for gummy confectionery.