bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Pantun Dan Dampaknya Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Sahri Nova Yoga  
Published: September 2024

All knowledge, feelings and thoughts of Malay people are internalized through pantun. This classical art of speech contains Malay life experience, wisdom, thoughts, language, arts and culture. Pantun is a forum for expressing thoughts and feelings about the meaning of life, education, human behavior and its relationship with the natural environment. As an effort to maintain the existence of pantun, schools have the responsibility to introduce pantun to the younger generation. The inheritance of culture from one generation to the next can be carried out in interesting and memorable learning. In this digital era, teachers must be able to adapt and synergize with technological advances. So learning rhymes must be varied and technologically literate. Teachers can maximize the use of digital applications to introduce and familiarize themselves with pantun. In this way, learning can keep up with the times and the interests of the younger generation who are very responsive to the rapid development of technology.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Window Shopping Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas X SMAS Budisatrya Medan
Authors: Martha Juliana Marpaung  , Malan Lubis  
Published: September 2024

Indonesian language subjects consist of several subjects that require students to be able to write, one of which is writing expository texts. The student participants had problems in writing material, especially writing expository texts, which was proven by the average score which was still not optimal. The formulation of the problem raised in this research is how the window shopping type cooperative learning model influences the ability to write expository texts of class X students at Budisatrya Medan Private High School. This research aims to determine the effect of the window shopping type cooperative learning model on the ability to write expository texts of class X students at Budisatrya Medan Private High School. This research is a type of quantitative research using experimental methods, a research method used to determine the effect of a treatment on the characteristics of the subjects studied. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation techniques, interview techniques and test techniques, with data sources consisting of 35 students. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that: The window shopping type cooperative learning model has an influence on the ability to write expository texts in class This can be seen and proven by the average post-test results for the control class being 69.857 with the average post-test results for the experimental class being 85.
ATUAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO E A VIOLÊNCIA NAS ESCOLAS: Estratégias de Prevenção Ao Bullying
Authors: Raissa Gomes Rodrigues  , Lopes de Amorim Andrade Alcilene 
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho aborda a atuação do psicólogo no que tange à violência nas escolas, enfatizando estratégias de prevenção ao bullying como essencial na saúde mental e desenvolvimento dos alunos, na identificação dos fatores de risco e proteção, bem como possibilidades de intervenções que promovam o bem-estar emocional e social dos envolvidos na comunidade escolar. O objetivo central da pesquisa, é apresentar as principais contribuições da psicologia escolar para prevenção do bullying. Quanto à metodologia utilizada, optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica, classificada como descritiva quanto aos fins e de abordagem qualitativa. O estudo da história do bullying no Brasil, demonstrou que esse fenômeno ganhou visibilidade, inicialmente como uma preocupação social e, posteriormente, como um problema de saúde pública. A contribuição da psicologia escolar na prevenção ao bullying revela-se fundamental, pois aborda o problema de forma sistêmica e humanizada. Assim sendo, o psicólogo escolar deve se posicionar para promover ambientes escolares mais saudáveis e seguros. A atuação deve ir além do tratamento de traumas gerados pela violência escolar, trabalhando na criação de um ambiente que previna o surgimento de novas situações de conflito.
PSICOEDUCADORES INSTITUCIONAIS QUE TRABALHAM COM PROFESSORES REGULARES
Authors: Araujo Jose , Miguel da Silva Flaviano , Félix dos santos Vinícius 
Published: September 2024

Nas últimas décadas, Número de crianças comdificuldades de aprendizagem matriculadas em escolas regulares aumentou. Devido a esta carência, a existênciade psicoeducadores institucionais é muito importante nas instituições escolares. Isto porque as parcerias com professores, quando bem coordenadas, podem promover o aumento intelectual dos alunos. Visando desenvolver isso, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica de publicações acadêmicas e obras literárias recomendados por professores de pós-graduação. O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir para a criação de material de investigação no domínio do serviço apoio psicopedagógico no ambiente institucional e ajudar pais, futuros psicólogos educacionais, investigadores e especialistas em campos relacionados a compreender a relevância do trabalho dos psicólogos educacionais. Trabalho de professor. Após a realização de um estudo, chegámos à conclusão de que a presençadeste especialista é extremamente relevante, tendo em conta as suas competências profissionais que irão contribuir para a atividade do educador e ajudar na comunicação eficaz com os alunos.
A ASSISTÊNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM NO PARTO HUMANIZADO AUXILIANDO NO COMBATE DAVIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Tayrine Teixeira da Silva Nárvila , Elisama Guimarães Santos  , Edilene Souza lorentz  Franco  
Published: September 2024

O parto humanizado é a forma como o parto é planejado e esse conceito não necessariamenteprecisa ser somente aplicado em partos normais, sendo totalmente possível existir umacesárea humanizada. A utilização das práticas humanizadas nos partos visa coibir a violênciaobstétrica, onde o parto se transforma em um acontecimento por muitas vezes traumático emque os direitos da parturiente são violados e doloroso com emprego de múltiplasintervenções.Realizado através de revisão bibliográficaeste estudo foi baseado em artigoscientíficos já publicados que foram selecionados nas bases de dados Scielo, GoogleAcadêmico, Revista Saúde dos Vales além da Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro,o intervalo de tempo utilizado na pesquisa foi de 2010 a 2023 optando-se por artigosdisponibilizados na íntegra e em língua portuguesa, com exceção de autores clássicos, quetiveram suas publicações mais antigas utilizadas. Após a leitura criteriosa do materialanalisado para essa pesquisa procedeu-se a organização das informações no estudo, buscandocorrelacionar com diferentes áreas da enfermagem, ampliando as percepções do tema.Objetivou-se neste estudo, demonstrar como a prática do parto humanizado pode coibir aspráticas de violência obstétrica, tão comumente relatada por mulheres nesse momento de vulnerabilidade.
Conclui-se que a busca pela humanização do parto, é uma resposta às dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mulheres, com isso, destaca-se a importância da assistência daenfermagem que ao garantir a independência das mulheres e proteger seus direitos durante otrabalho de parto e parto, a enfermagem desempenha um papel essencial. A assistência daenfermagem não apenas fornece cuidados técnicos, mas também promovem oempoderamento das mulheres, respeitando suas escolhas e preferências. Dessa forma, apresença ativa da enfermagem no parto humanizado é fundamental para assegurar umaexperiência positiva e respeitosa para as parturientes, contribuindo para a promoção da saúdematerna e neonatal.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ONE LUNG VENTILATION DURING THORACIC SURGERY COMPARING THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF LOW AND HIGH TIDAL VOLUME
Authors: Prastyo Beny , Putri Salma Arini 
Published: September 2024

Background: Postoperative pulmonary complications are common and highly morbid, particularly in thoracic surgery patients. Previous reports have demonstrated that protective ventilation can improve postoperative pulmonary function and reduce the incidence of complications, but the precise definition of protective ventilation remains elusive.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about one lung ventilation during thoracic surgery comparing the safety and efficacy of low and high tidal volume.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles.
Conclusion: Low tidal volumes (defined as less than 10 mL/kg) decreases pneumonia and the need for postoperative ventilatory support (invasive and non‐invasive).
INTENSIVE ENGLISH COURSE KEPADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI MERAUKE
Authors: Sri Ananda Pertiwi  , Novi Indriyani  , Dian Agustina Purwanto Wakerkwa  
Published: September 2024

Efektivitas pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya kesiapan belajar di awal pembelajaran. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai bentuk upaya meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Merauke dalam hal pemahaman dasar-dasar Bahasa Inggris, selain itu untuk melihat faktor penyebab minimnya pemahaman Bahasa Inggris sebagian besar mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Merauke. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 3 dosen berlatar belakang pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dan 40 mahasiswa tahun pertama jurusan pendidikan Bahasa Inggris pada salah satu Universitas di Merauke. Tahapan dalam kegiatan ini adalah tes diagnosa terkait pemaham Bahasa Inggris, pelatihan digital, pengajaran Bahasa Inggris intensif, post-test, dan wawancara. Dari hasil ditemukan bahwa terdapat terdapat peningkatan pemahaman Bahasa Inggris dan beberapa penyebab minimnya pemamahan Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa diantaranya tingkat kehadiran guru dan siswa, metodde pengajaran, faktor motivasi dan lingkungan belajar.
Resultados visuales, refractivos y estructurales a largo plazo en bebés prematuros tratados por retinopatía del prematuro
Authors: Viotto Priscila M. , Knoll Erna G. , Esposito Evangelina , Gonzalez-Castellanos Alejandro , Ibañez Agustina , Urrets-Zavalia Julio A. 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la agudeza visual mejor corregida, el estado refractivo y los resultados anatómicos a largo plazo en bebés prematuros tratados consecutivamente por ROP mediante fotocoagulación con láser y/o inyecciones intravítreas de agentes antiangiogénicos. Métodos: Estudio analítico retrospectivo. Se incluyeron aquellos niños tratados por ROP desde 1998 mediante fotocoagulación con láser, inyecciones intravítreas de agentes antiangiogénicos, o ambos, y que tuvieron un seguimiento oftalmológico mínimo de tres años postratamiento. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y de frecuencia, y para asociación estadística se utilizó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado y la prueba de correlación de Spearman.Resultados: Se estudiaron 123 ojos de 62 pacientes. La edad en el último control fue en promedio 9,66 ± 5,61 años. 116 ojos (94%) fueron tratados mediante fotocoagulación con láser, 5 (4%) ojos requirieron tratamiento combinado y 2 (2%) ojos con inyección intravítrea de antiangiogénicos. El equivalente esférico medio fue de -2,68±4,87 dioptrías, siendo significativamente más negativo en aquellos con tratamiento combinado (-11,54±2,36 D) y retratamiento (-12,46±3,26 D) y en aquellos con enfermedad de la zona posterior (-7,50±5,49 frente a +0,52±0,54 D) (p&lt;0,01). Dieciséis (15%) ojos eran emétropes, 32 (29%) ojos eran hipermétropes y 62 (57%) ojos eran miopes. 82 (74%) ojos tenían astigmatismo y 20 (37%) pacientes tenían anisometropía. Sesenta (60%) ojos tenían buena agudeza visual, 26 (25%) ojos tenían agudeza visual regular y 16 (15%) tenían agudeza visual mala. En 97 (80%) ojos el fondo de ojo no presentó secuelas de la enfermedad ni de otras patologías.Conclusiones: La mayoría de los niños tratados conservan una buena agudeza visual, a pesar de importantes errores refractivos, principalmente miopía. Cuanto más posterior es la enfermedad, mayor es la prevalencia de miopía alta.
Penggunaan Metolose 90-SH100 Sebagai Basis Gel Ekstrak Etanol Herba Pegagan (Centella Asiatica L.) Untuk Penyembuh Luka Terbuka pada Tikus
Authors: Alatas Fikri 
Published: September 2024

Turunan selulosa banyak digunakan sebagai basis gel karena biokompatibilitasnya, viskositasnya yang bervariasi, dan kemampuannya dalam menyerap eksudat luka. Metolose 90SH-100 adalah salah satu turunan selulosa yang memiliki viskositas 100.000 cPs. Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasi sediaan gel ekstrak ektanol herba pegagan (Centella asiatica L.) dengan menggunakan basis Metolose 90SH-100, menguji stabilitas fisik dan mengetahui efektivitasnya sebagai penyembuh luka terbuka pada tikus. Ekstrak etanol herba pegagan disiapkan dengan teknik maserasi. Formula gel ekstrak pegagan 5% dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi Metolose 90SH-100 berturut-turut 4% (F1), 5% (F2), dan 6% (F3). Evaluasi fisiki meliputi organoleptik, pH, viskositas, dan daya sebar. Formula terbaik diuji stabilitas fisiknya selama 28 hari dan efektivitasnya sebagai penyembuh luka terbuka pada tikus. Gel ekstrak etanol herba pegagan 5% dengan konsentrasi Metolose 90SH-100 4% (F1) memiliki sifat fisik terbaik. Viskositas, pH dan daya sebar F1 stabil selama 28 hari penyimpanan pada suhu ruang dalam kondisi wadah tertutup. Hasil pengujian efektivitas penyembuh luka terbuka pada tikus menunjukkan kelompok uji (gel ekstrak etanol pegagan 5%) memiliki kecepatan penyembuhan luka terbuka lebih cepat daripada kelompok kontrol (basis gel) (P<0,05). Kecepatan penyembuhan luka kelompok uji setara dengan kelompok pembanding (povidone-iodine 10%) (Pâ‰¥0,05).
Strengthening Moderate Islamic Religiousness in Habib Husein Ja'far's Digital Da'wah
Authors: Akhwanudin Mohammad Khafid , Kholilurrohman Muhammad , Fitriani Tiara Bela , Afiantiy Dwi Nur , Amelia Shilfa , Purwanto Genta Haru 
Published: September 2024

This qualitative research aims to identify the value of strengthening moderate Islamic religiosity in digital da'wah delivered by Habib Ja'far. Indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia as an analysis theory. Habib Ja'far's da'wah content in the Jeda Nulis channel entitled "Avenger: Endgame" is the primary data of this research. The data was obtained using observation techniques. This study concludes that there is a value of strengthening moderate Islamic diversity in Habib Husein Ja'far's digital da'wah, including the value of nationalism in the teachings of hubbul wathon, the value of anti-radicalism in the teachings of hablumminannas, the value of tolerance in the teachings of respecting plurality as sunnatullah, the value of accommodating local cultural wisdom. This study shows that the mainstreaming of religious moderation can be disseminated through da'wah content in the digital space. This study has not identified the obstacles of digital da'wah in the internalisation of the formation of moderate Islamic religiosity by Habib Husein Ja'far.
Zasadność argumentu śliskiego zbocza (równi pochyłej) przeciwko dopuszczalności lekarskiej pomocy w umieraniu
Authors: Krysa Krzysztof , Pasierski Tomasz 
Published: September 2024

Slippery slope argument against physician’s assistance in dying is often used in ethical debates and even more often in public space. The essence of this argumentation is to show that acceptance of one truly right action must unavoidably lead to acceptance of one truly wrong action. It can be justified in two ways. Firstly, by showing an appropriate empirical data and secondly, by demonstrating that the distinction between two above mentioned actions is totally arbitrary and then presuming that this arbitrariness must lead to inefficiency of such border.
This argument is used in inappropriate ways. First of all, it is used by people who think that both actions are wrong. They decided to use this argumentation in order to hide their real views (e.g. that suicide is immoral because of religious faith). Others have transform slippery slope argument into a very different one called “non-principled distinction”. This one was only mentioned in this article. Secondly, data collected by many studies has shown that there is no empirical slippery slope from the acceptance of physician’s assistance in dying to development of social pressure on vulnerable groups to ask for such procedures. Actually something the opposite: has been shown The excluded people have more difficult access to euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide.
Innover socialement par le design et développer des compétences transformatives au lycée professionnel
Authors: Roy Émeline , Moineau Christophe , Tortochot Éric 
Published: September 2024

Cet article questionne l’intégration de pratiques d’innovation sociale par le design dans l’enseignement des arts appliqués dans le second degré. Ces pratiques, souvent qualifiées de design social, s’attachent à la résolution de problèmes sociaux et environnementaux par des approches centrées sur l’humain et la collaboration. De ce point de vue elles constituent une opportunité pour le développement de compétences transformatives. Ces compétences définies par l’OCDE pour le 21e siècle incluent en effet la créativité, la pensée critique, la résolution de problèmes, et la collaboration. Cet article étudie la transposition au lycée professionnel d’un dispositif pédagogique de master en design et innovation sociale à l’Université de Nîmes, explorant l’évolution de l’enseignement des arts appliqués pour mieux préparer les élèves à advenir au monde.
Synthesis, Characterization and In-vitro Antibacterial Activity Studies of Oxovanadium (IV) Complexes of α-Amino Acid Schiff Bases and 1,10-Phenanthroline Ligands
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Atique , Rahman Hafizur , Haque Md. Masuqul , Islam Md. Nazrul 
Published: September 2024

Oxovanadium(IV) complexes of the type [VO(L)(phen)] (VO-1 to VO-5) have been synthesized and characterized by FTIR and UV-Vis spectra, molar conductance, melting points, and magnetic susceptibilities measurements, where L= N-salicylidene-β-alanine (sal-ala), N-salicylidene-glycine (sal-gly), N-salicylidene-DL-β-phenylalanine (sal-pheala), N-salicylidene-leucine (sal-leu), and N-salicylidene-DL-methionine (sal-met), and phen is 1,10-phenanthtroline. The infrared spectral data reveals that the tridentate nature of the amino acid-based Schiff base ligand and the coordination of the ligand through azomethine nitrogen, phenolic oxygen and carboxylate oxygen with vanadyl (VO2+) ion. All of these complexes were determined to be non-electrolyte in nature, according to conductivity measurements. The magnetic moment measurements have been attributed that these complexes are paramagnetic and have d1 configuration of vanadium (IV) ion. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized complexes was evaluated against four pathogenic bacteria viz. Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield and Economics of Rice
Authors: Yadav Praveen Kumar , Kumar Ravindra , Kumar Anil , Sharma Sanjeev , Kumar Munish , Kumar Sanjeev 
Published: September 2024

The present investigation was carried out during kharif season of 2022 and 2023 at Students' Instructional Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.). The experiment consisted of fourteen different treatments in randomized block design replicated thrice. Soil of the experimental field was sandy loam in texture and slightly alkaline in reaction. The results showed that, on a pooled data basis, the highest grain yield (42.45 q/ha) was achieved with treatment T8, which involved the application of 75 % NPK + FYM + Consortia + Nano Zinc. Similarly, higher straw yields of 69.23 q/ha and 67.00 q/ha were recorded during both years, with T8 also yielding the maximum straw on a pooled basis, followed closely by T14. Pooled data analysis revealed that T8 achieved the highest grain and straw yields, along with the maximum Benefit-Cost (B: C) ratio of 3.42. The control (T1) consistently recorded the lowest grain and straw yields across both years. The inclusion of FYM, Consortia, and Nano Zinc in INM treatments significantly improved yield performance and soil health, making T8 the most economically viable treatment.
Breaking the Antibiotic Habit: Shorter Treatments for Complicated Appendicitis
Authors: Nadeem Ayman , Abdelmessih Sandra , Eetala Dinesh K. , Peddapati Jagadeeswar R. , Vanakuri Ashritha , Shah Syed Muhammad Rehman , Ahmed Kashif Uddin , Natt Mohammad Z. , Fatima FNU , Mirza Muhammad Sohail S. 
Published: September 2024

Background: Patients with acute complicated appendicitis, including gangrenous or perforated appendicitis and/or the presence of an abscess formation, usually require surgery followed by antibiotics. The optimal duration of antibiotic therapy for those infections is debatable; prolonged courses are practiced at other institutions.
Objectives: We undertook this systematic review and comparison to assess the efficacy of various durations of postoperative antibiotic therapy on patients healing from complicated acute appendicitis. The endpoint was defined as overall infections, length-of-sickness hospitalization (LOS), and readmissions in randomizing-controlled scan trials that tested different periods for which a patient received antibiotics after surgery.
Methods: A comprehensive search included MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, PubMed, and Google Scholar. We included studies with randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and cohort and observational studies that compared various durations of postoperative antibiotics among adults or children suffering from complicated appendicitis. Results: Data was extracted and analyzed for infection rates, LOS, and readmission outcomes.
Results: We included 13 studies with 4,675 participants in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis found that short-term antibiotic therapy (≤5 days) is as effective as longer courses (> five days) in the prevention of postoperative infections. Patients in both the short- and long-term groups experienced similar rates of surgical site infections, intra-abdominal abscesses, and new-onset sepsis. Short-term therapy was also linked to a shorter LOS and comparable readmission rates.