bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HST EMISSION LINE GALAXIES AT z ∼ 2: COMPARING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LYMAN ALPHA AND OPTICAL EMISSION LINE SELECTED GALAXIES
Authors: Hagen Alex , Zeimann Gregory R. , Behrens Christoph , Ciardullo Robin , Gebhardt Henry S. Grasshorn , Gronwall Caryl , Bridge Joanna S. , Fox Derek B. , Schneider Donald P. , Trump Jonathan R. , Blanc Guillermo A. , Chiang Yi-Kuan , Chonis Taylor S. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Hill Gary J. , Jogee Shardha , Gawiser Eric 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT
We compare the physical and morphological properties of z ∼ 2 Lyα emitting galaxies (LAEs) identified in the HETDEX Pilot Survey and narrow band studies with those of z ∼ 2 optical emission line selected galaxies (oELGs) identified via HST WFC3 infrared grism spectroscopy. Both sets of galaxies extend over the same range in stellar mass (

), size (0.5 < R < 3.0 kpc), and star formation rate (

yr−1). Remarkably, a comparison of the most commonly used physical and morphological parameters—stellar mass, half-light radius, UV slope, SFR, ellipticity, nearest neighbor distance, star formation surface density, specific SFR, [O iii] luminosity, and [O iii] equivalent width—reveals no statistically significant differences between the populations. This suggests that the processes and conditions which regulate the escape of Lyα from a z ∼ 2 star-forming galaxy do not depend on these quantities. In particular, the lack of dependence on the UV slope suggests that Lyα emission is not being significantly modulated by diffuse dust in the interstellar medium. We develop a simple model of Lyα emission that connects LAEs to all high-redshift star-forming galaxies where the escape of Lyα depends on the sightline through the galaxy. Using this model, we find that mean solid angle for Lyα escape is

steradians; this value is consistent with those calculated from other studies.
Comment la « norme halal » travaille le Paysage Islamique Français
Authors: Bergeaud-Blackler Florence 
Published: January 2016

Qu’en est-il des relations d’influence entre « marché halal » et « offre islamique » aujourd’hui en Europe ? Peut-on établir un lien entre contrôle de la garantie halal et composition et recomposition du paysage religieux ? Cet article montre que la question du contrôle de la norme halal marchande a émergé récemment dans l’espace public et joue un rôle croissant dans la structuration de l’offre religieuse islamique française. Après avoir mis en lumière le contexte d’émergence d’une bataille mondiale autour d’une « norme halal » opposant pays musulmans et non-musulmans, l’article retrace le cheminement par lequel un projet de norme halal est arrivé dans les instances de normalisation européenne (le CEN) et l’impact que ce projet, toujours en cours, a d’ores et déjà sur le paysage islamique français.
La technologie est le meilleur garant de la gestion des risques sur les marchés financiers
Authors: Hartsink Gerard 
Published: January 2016

Le trading , la compensation et le règlement d’instruments financiers ne sont aujourd’hui plus envisageables sans l’intervention de la technologie. Toutefois, la technologie seule ne suffit pas à créer une infrastructure de marché financier solide, conforme aux attentes des autorités de réglementation et des intervenants du marché, facilitant la gestion des risques et garantissant de faibles coûts opérationnels. Cet article décrit deux programmes axés sur la technologie, créés par les autorités publiques et placés sous leur surveillance (le CLS et la GLEIF) en vue de limiter les risques pour les intervenants sur les marchés financiers. Il explique en quoi ces programmes aident les autorités à éviter et atténuer des risques systémiques dans leurs économies respectives. Les objectifs de chacun de ces programmes ne pourront toutefois être atteints que si les autorités publiques et les intervenants du marché coopèrent et mènent une action concertée. Classification JEL : G10, G23, G24, G28.
Cours en ligne ouverts à tous
Authors: Chabin Marie-Anne 
Published: January 2016

Quels que soient les jugements (ici très favorables) portés sur ces « cours en ligne ouverts à tous », l’Éducation nationale doit se pencher sur le sujet, faute de quoi le secteur public se priverait d’un nouvel outil de développement pédagogique.
L’expulsé oublié
Authors: Kanstroom Daniel , Chicco Jessica 
Published: January 2016

Cet article * introduit une « Déclaration sur les droits des personnes renvoyées et expulsées » 1 . Rédigée par les auteurs de cet article, avec l’apport significatif de nombreux autres, cette déclaration 2 , répond à un phénomène qui a pris une ampleur mondiale considérable : l’expulsion (quelle que soit la dénomination retenue) des étrangers en grand nombre. Selon les auteurs, concevoir l’expulsé comme une catégorie juridique définissable, dotée de droits spécifiques reconnus, n’est pas impossible, ce n’est pas non plus un oxymore 3 . C’est pensable, c’est nécessaire, et ce pourrait être la meilleure façon de répondre à une série de problèmes qui, trop souvent, n’ont pas reçu l’attention qu’ils méritent.
Minute Men, à la frontière de la légalité
Authors: Lamotte Martin 
Published: January 2016

Depuis plus de vingt ans, la « sécurisation », voire la militarisation de la frontière sud des États-Unis constitue un axe fort des politiques migratoires américaines. Mais visiblement pas assez poussé pour les descendants des groupes suprémacistes blancs qui, en se réclamant de la tradition, arpentent la frontière à la recherche de passages clandestins. Mais de quelle tradition parle-t-on ? De celle de la (re)conquête de la frontière, des justiciers hors-la-loi, des violences envers les étrangers ? Et de quelle frontière : géographique, étatique ou raciale ?
Temporal Macular Atrophy as a Predictor of Neovascularization in Sickle Cell Retinopathy
Authors: Hood Michael P. , Diaz Rocio I. , Sigler Eric J. , Calzada Jorge I. 
Published: January 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the association between temporal macular atrophy and the presence of neovascularization in eyes with sickle cell disease (SCD).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective, case-controlled study identifying 64 eyes from 38 consecutive patients with SCD. Dilated funduscopic examination and wide-field fluorescein angiography were used to identify the Goldberg stage of proliferative sickle cell retinopathy. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography images were analyzed for the presence of temporal macular atrophy. The association between temporal macular atrophy and neovascularization was then evaluated.

RESULTS:
Temporal macular atrophy had a sensitivity of 27%, a specificity of 67%, a positive predictive value of 83%, and a negative predictive value of 13% for identifying neovascularization.

CONCLUSION:
Although the presence of temporal macular atrophy is not sensitive enough to be used as a screening test, if seen in a patient with SCD, the physician should be alerted to the strong possibility that peripheral neovascularization may be present.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2016;47:27–34.]
O republicanismo laico francês e a proibição do uso do véu
Authors: Reich Evania Elizete 
Published: January 2016

<p>http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2015v14n2p198</p><p>O artigo discute o tema da laicidade republicana francesa e a questão da proibição do uso do véu nas escolas pelas meninas muçulmanas. São três os principais objetivos deste artigo: o primeiro é situar o discurso laicista na tradição republicada francesa, o segundo é apresentar os seus argumentos em defesa à proibição do uso véu, e por último, sublinhar algumas críticas que são feitas ao pensamento laicista, seja por parte de uma corrente de esquerda francesa, seja por parte de um movimento feminista representada por mulheres tanto muçulmanas quanto não muçulmanas. </p><p> </p>
Consumer Understanding of Nutritional Supplements: An Irish Context
Authors: Walsh Julie Ann , Wright Angela 
Published: January 2016

<p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">Nutritional Supplements have been available in Ireland for over thirty years. Originally available in health food stores only, supplements now have several distribution channels including pharmacy, practitioner, and online. Recommendations for consumption can come from many sources including general physicians, alternative practitioners, dieticians and nutritionists. The demand for Nutritional Supplements has increased over the years, and the industry has expanded exponentially. Nutritional Supplements provide an important opportunity to optimize illness prevention. As scientists and health professionals start to understand the value of Nutritional Supplements in terms of the prevention and treatment of disease, consumers follow suit. Market growth of Nutritional Supplements is reliant both on market positioning and the distribution strategies and channels chosen by the industry. The success or failure is dependent on how effectively and efficiently their products are sold through marketing channel members (e.g., agents, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers). </span></p><p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">An examination of the distribution channel most appropriate to the purchase of Nutritional Supplements, and advice on their consumption has never been investigated in Ireland to date; hence, this research will be applicable to those involved in this specific industry. </span></p><p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">A mixed method research approach was undertaken in this study to enable a thorough overview of the industry as it currently stands in Ireland. This research examines the quality of education of those who are distributing, retailing and/or recommending Nutritional Supplements. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews with twelve participants working within the Nutritional Supplement sector. This research also examines the thoughts of the consumer, relative to preferred distribution channels and who they deem most appropriate as advisors of Nutritional Supplements in Ireland. This was executed through a quantitative process and the consumer data was collated via an online survey. </span></p><p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">A key finding of this study is that those who are considered best qualified for consultation (general practitioner, dietician and pharmacist), are actually not qualified enough to distribute Nutritional Supplement advice. Health food stores are the preferred distribution channel by consumers; however, Health store workers are not recognised as the most trustworthy for advice. This research will benefit those involved in the manufacture and distribution of Nutritional Supplements in Ireland. </span></p>
Visual Function after Implantation of a Diffractive Aspheric Trifocal Intraocular Lens
Authors: Alfonso José F. , Fernández-Vega Cueto Luis , Belda-Salmerón Lurdes , Montés-Micó Robert , Fernández-Vega Luis 
Published: January 2016

Purpose To evaluate distance, intermediate, and near vision after bilateral implantation of a diffractive aspheric trifocal intraocular lens (IOL). Methods This study enrolled 204 eyes of 102 patients who had bilateral implantation of the AT LISA tri 839MP IOL. Monocular and binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) (4 meters), monocular and binocular uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) and distance-corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA) (30, 40 centimeters), binocular uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA) and distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity (DCIVA) (50, 60, 70 centimeters), the defocus curve, and binocular photopic and mesopic contrast sensitivity with and without glare were evaluated over 6 months. Results No statistically significant differences in visual acuity outcomes between follow-up visits were found at any distance evaluated (p>0.05). Six months postoperatively, the mean monocular UDVA and UNVA were comparable to preoperative CDVA and DCNVA, respectively. All patients achieved a binocular CDVA of 20/25 or better. The mean binocular DCIVA ranged from 0.11 ± 0.11 (70 cm) to 0.07 ± 0.11 logMAR (50 cm). The mean binocular DCNVA was 20/25 or better in nearly 87% of patients. The defocus curve showed a wide range of useful vision, with no statistically significant differences in visual acuity at intermediate distances (p = 0.151). Mesopic contrast sensitivity was lower than under photopic conditions, particularly at medium and high spatial frequencies (p<0.001). Conclusions Bilateral implantation of this trifocal IOL provides good visual outcomes at far, intermediate, and near distances, being an effective solution to reduce spectacle dependence after lensectomy.
Implantation of a Polycaprolactone Scaffold with Subchondral Bone Anchoring Ameliorates Nodules Formation and Other Tissue Alterations
Authors: Vikingsson Line , Sancho-Tello María , Ruiz-Saurí Amparo , Díaz Santos Martínez , Gómez-Tejedor José A. , Ferrer Gloria Gallego , Carda Carmen , Monllau Joan C. , Ribelles José L. Gómez 
Published: January 2016

Purpose Articular cartilage has limited repair capacity. Two different implant devices for articular cartilage regeneration were tested in vivo in a sheep model to evaluate the effect of subchondral bone anchoring for tissue repair. Methods The implants were placed with press-fit technique in a cartilage defect after microfracture surgery in the femoral condyle of the knee joint of the sheep and histologic and mechanical evaluation was done 4.5 months later. The first group consisted of a biodegradable polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffold with double porosity. The second test group consisted of a PCL scaffold attached to a poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) pin anchored to the subchondral bone. Results For both groups most of the defects (75%) showed an articular surface that was completely or almost completely repaired with a neotissue. Nevertheless, the surface had a rougher appearance than controls and the repair tissue was immature. In the trials with solely scaffold implantation, severe subchondral bone alterations were seen with many large nodular formations. These alterations were ameliorated when implanting the scaffold with a subchondral bone anchoring pin. Discussions The results show that tissue repair is improved by implanting a PCL scaffold compared to solely microfracture surgery, and most importantly, that subchondral bone alterations, normally seen after microfracture surgery, were partially prevented when implanting the PCL scaffold with a fixation system to the subchondral bone.
GEOLÓGIA A TEKTONIKA STYČNEJ OBLASTI CENTRÁLNYCH A EXTERNÝCH KARPÁT NA ZÁPADNOM SLOVENSKU – PREHĽAD NOVÝCH VÝSLEDKOV A KONCEPCIÍ
Authors: Plašienka Dušan 
Published: January 2016

New data gathered in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (PKB) and adjacent zones along the Central–External Carpathians boundary in western Slovakia allow for a formulation of an updated model of its structure and tectonic evolution. In general, these zones evolved as an accretionary complex in front of the prograding Central Western Carpathian orogenic wedge during the latest Cretaceous to Paleogene. Step-by-step forward accretion of Oravic units of the PKB (Šariš, Subpieniny, Pieniny) with piggyback frontal elements of the Fatric units (Drietoma, Manín, Klape) was followed by incorporation of the External Carpathian Biele Karpaty and Magura units and brought about transfer of the Oravic elements from the wedge tip to its rear. The wedge growth was accompanied by steepening of the PKB structures up to final overturning and backthrusting to the south in places. By this process, the PKB were ultimately placed in the centre or southern limb of an asymmetric fan-wise accretionary wedge, i.e. in a backstop position between the wedge and rigid Central Carpathian block. Consequently, the original fold-and-thrust structures of the PKB were modifi ed or largely obliterated by superimposed out-of-sequence thrusting, transpressional and transtensional deformation. In addition to a rather poor brittle structural record that is mostly related to younger post-thrusting deformation, these processes are nicely registered by synorogenic clastic sediments in both the trench-foredeep basins in the lower plate of the convergent system (Oravic units) and in the piggyback, wedge-top basins above the deformed wedge (Gosau-type basins). Sedimentary record in the wedge-top area is diff erentiated into several transgression/regression cycles that are interpreted in terms of the critical wedge theory.
ALTERACE DETRITICKÉHO TITANITU V KULMU DRAHANSKÉ VRCHOVINY
Authors: Novotný Aleš , Čopjaková Renata 
Published: January 2016

Titanite is a common accessory mineral of magmatic rocks, low- and medium-grade metamorphic rocks and it occurs as a detrital mineral in clastic sediments. Our paper deals with titanite alterations as a result of interaction of diagenetic fluids with detrital titanite during deep burial of sedimentary rocks of Drahany Upland, Protivanov Formation. Detrital titanites and their alteration products were examined by electron microprobe. Titanite dissolution was observed from the rim and along the cracks, accompanied by the formation of an authigenic calcite, TiO2 phase, synchysite-(Ce), and rarely chlorite. With an increasing degree of alteration, detrital titanite occurs as small irregular relics inside a mixture of authigenic minerals. Based on the composition of authigenic minerals, we can suppose diagenetic fluid rich in CO2, F and Ca responsible for alteration of detrital titanite. The maximum temperatures in this area during deep burial of sedimentary rocks reached 250–300 °C, corresponding to the conditions of very low-grademetamorphism. Contents of REE (0.67–3.55 wt. % REE2O3) in detrital titanite are rather high and vary significantly. Authigenic synchysite-(Ce) compared with detrital titanite strongly prefers LREE over HREE, indicating that LREE released during dissolution of detrital titanite were preferentially incorporated into the structure of synchysite-(Ce), whereas HREE were mobilized and removed away by diagenetic fluids.
MINERALOGIE ŽELEZNÝCH RUD Z LOŽISKA ŘÍDEČ V JIŽNÍ ČÁSTI ŠTERNBERSKO-HORNOBENEŠOVSKÉHO PRUHU (MORAVSKOSLEZSKÁ JEDNOTKA ČESKÉHO MASIVU)
Authors: Zimák Jiří 
Published: January 2016

The Řídeč iron ore deposit of the Lahn-Dill type is located in the southernmost part of the Šternberk-Horní Benešov belt. The Jiří-Hugo Mine near Řídeč was in operation to 1947. Basic volcanites form the immediate footwall of an iron ore horizon which is covered with clastic sediments. All iron ore samples found on a heap at the Jiří-Hugo Mine represent one variety of ore: stilpnomelane ore with variable amounts of magnetite and calcite. The ore exhibits a banded structure – it consists of repeated, thin bands composed of black stilpnomelane scales and fine-grained magnetite, alternating with thin bands of calcite. Chamosite, siderite and ankerite are present in small amounts in some samples. Sulphides (pyrite, less abundant chalcopyrite, sporadically sphalerite) occur as disseminations in the ore. Chromite inclusions were found in magnetite. Hydrothermal veins are composed mainly of quartz, calcite, chamosite and stilpnomelane penetrate iron ore.High-grade stilpnomelane-magnetite ores poor in calcite contain 51–56 wt. % of iron. Therefore, they are one of the richest iron-ore varieties mined at deposits of the Lahn-Dill type in the Šternberk-Horní Benešov belt and in the Vrbno Group.
ANIZOTROPIE MAGNETICKÉ SUSCEPTIBILITY HORNIN NA KONTAKTU METABAZITOVÉ A DIORITOVÉ ZÓNY BRNĚNSKÉHO MASIVU V OKOLÍ VELKÉ BABY U JINAČOVIC
Authors: Mareček Lukáš , Melichar Rostislav 
Published: January 2016

An anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and temperature dependence on magnetic susceptibility were used to reveal an evolution history along the contact of the Metabasite and Diorite zones of Brno massif north of Brno-Řečkovice. The analysis of temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility indicated that magnetic properties of all rocks in this area are essentially controlled by magnetite with a very small contribution of pyrhotite and hematite. These minerals were formed later than the primary magmatic minerals. Therefore we assume that magnetic fabrics in studied rocks reflect deformational processes which affected these rocks. There are three patterns in anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) in studied rocks. In the first pattern detected in diorites, the magnetic foliation is striking NE–SW, dipping to the NW and there is subvertical magnetic lineation. The second planar magnetic indicates a rotational movement of microgranite rocks along the contact of the Metabasite and Diorite zones. The last pattern found in rocks of the Metabasite zone is magnetic foliation striking NNE–SSW dipping on the NWW and magnetic lineation trending to the SW with plunge of 42° and it shows normal faulting of studied area.
VYUŽITELNOST KOLORIMETRIE PŘI STUDIU HORNIN – NA PŘÍKLADU VÁPENCŮ VE VELKOLOMU MOKRÁ
Authors: Dalajková Kristýna , Zimák Jiří , Štelcl Jindřich , Všianský Dalibor 
Published: January 2016

The paper summarizes the results of colorimetric analyses of a large set of limestone samples from the Mokrá Quarry in the Moravian Karst (NE from Brno, Czech Republic). The examined samples belong to three lithologically different series of strata: Macocha, Líšeň, and Březina Formations. Limestones of these formations differ in the contents of non-carbonate component and, hence, in colour. The samples were prepared in four ways for colorimetric measurements: 1. unpolished bulk samples (cleavage planes were measured), 2. polished sections, 3. powder in a plastic bag, 4. simple uncovered powder. All of the four ways of sample preparation led to different results. The results were expressed using a CIE L*a*b* colour space. Based on the L* (specific lightness) value, the amounts of a non-carbonate component can be roughly judged. The specific lightness can be used for assigning a sample to a lithostratigraphic member and possibly also to correlation reasons in many cases.
VZTAH MEZI PŘIROZENOU RADIOAKTIVITOU HORNIN A PŮD NA NICH VYTVOŘENÝCH – ZÁKLADNÍ PROBLÉM INTERPRETACE DAT ZÍSKANÝCH LETECKOU A TERÉNNÍ GAMASPEKTROMETRIÍ
Authors: Zimák Jiří 
Published: January 2016

The objective of this study was to assess the amount of natural radionuclides in fresh parent rocks and their effect on natural radioactivity of soils developed from them. Forty-five fresh rocks consisting mainly of granitoids, syenitoids, acid to basic metavolcanites, mica schists, gneisses, quartzites, serpentinites, sandstones, graywackes, and limestones and their corresponding overlying soils were sampled for laboratory gamma-ray spectrometric analysis. Contents of potassium, uranium and thorium were converted to mass activity of 226Ra equivalent (am) and terrestrial gamma radiation dose rate (D). Data are tabled and discussed. The highest am values occured in syenitoids (386–441 Bq·kg-1) followed by granitoids, mica schists, greywackes and gneisses, whereas the lowest am values were found in quartzose sandstones (15–36 Bq·kg-1) followed by limestones (less than 15 Bq·kg-1) and serpentinites (less than 6 Bq·kg-1). The natural radioactivity of soils is usually slightly lower than that of parent rocks due to the lower content of potassium, uranium and thorium in soils. This is typical for granitoids, syenitoids and rocks of similar mineralogical composition. In soils developed on granitoids and syenitoids were found increased concentrations of all three elements in the grain size fraction below 0.063 mm. Soils developed on rocks with low natural radioactivity (such as limestones and serpentinites) tend to have significantly higher natural radioactivity than their parent rocks. This may complicate the interpretation of data obtained by airborne gamma-ray spectrometry.