bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Penalaran Kreatif Soal Ujian Nasional Matematika Tahun 2016 Tingkat Sekolah Lanjutan Atas
Authors: Haqi Rozadira , Susilawati Wati , Juariah Juariah 
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan penalaran kreatif berdasarkan kerangka kerja penalaran Johan Lithner dalam soal Ujian Nasional Matematika SMA/MA jurusan MIPA Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016, implementasinya terhadap siswa kelas 11 MIPA MAN 2 Bandung dan SMAN 26 Bandung, serta kendala dan hambatan guru dan siswa dalam menghadapi soal penalaran kreatif. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari instrumen tes dan nontes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh: Soal Ujian Nasional Matematika SMA/MA jurusan MIPA Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 mengandung sebagian kecil soal penalaran kreatif; Kemampuan penalaran kreatif siswa kelas 11 MIPA MAN 2 Bandung dan SMAN 26 Bandung masih kurang; Kendala utama guru dalam memberikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan soal penalaran kreatif adalah kurangnya waktu untuk memenuhi materi yang harus dikuasai siswa; Kendala utama siswa dalam mengerjakan soal penalaran kreatif adalah kurangnya kepercayaan diri mereka dalam mengerjakan soal
Rady, które wspierają biskupa diecezjalnego
Authors: Iwańczak Stanisław 
Published: January 2018

Jeśli chodzi o wewnętrzną organizację Kościołów partykularnych, aktualny KPK wymienia kilka organów kolegialnych, które pomagają w zarządzaniu diecezją (kan. 460–514). Celem niniejszego opracowania nie jest analiza wszystkich pomocniczych organów kolegialnych podanych przez kodeks, ale jedynie tych, które są radami – radami wspierającymi biskupa diecezjalnego. Należą do nich: rada do spraw ekonomicznych, rada biskupia, rada kapłańska, rada misji i kolegium konsultorów, rada duszpasterska – wszystkie wspomagają biskupa przede wszystkim w posłudze duszpasterskiej, a także w zarządzaniu dobrami duchowymi i doczesnymi diecezji. Biskup diecezjalny obok tych „kanonicznych” rad może również ustanowić w swojej diecezji inne, których nie ma w kodeksie, na przykład: radę dziekańską, radę zakonną, radę do spraw młodzieży, radę katechetyczną itp. Wszystkie one są organami doradczymi biskupa. Ich propozycje, porady czy opinie powinny wspierać biskupa diecezjalnego i pomagać mu w prawidłowym zarządzaniu jego diecezją.
Chrzestni, świadkowie bierzmowania i świadkowie zawarcia małżeństwa. Pespektywa ekumeniczna
Authors: Majer Piotr 
Published: January 2018

Artykuł zawiera analizę dawnych i obowiązujących przepisów prawa kanonicznego na temat możliwości pełnienia przez niekatolików funkcji chrzestnych, świadków bierzmowania i świadków przy zawarciu małżeństwa. Obowiązujące dziś przepisy znacznie odbiegają od surowości dawnego prawa, które przyjmowało za regułę, iż powyższe funkcje w Kościele katolickim winni pełnić katolicy, co więcej – nie wolno im było podejmować analogicznych zadań w innych Kościołach czy Wspólnotach chrześcijańskich. Wyjątki od tej reguły były dopuszczane stosunkowo rzadko – zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do chrzestnych – i musiały być dobrze uzasadnione. Dzisiejsza regulacja zachowuje ogólną regułę, ale możliwość zastosowania wyjątków jest dość szeroka i zawarta w przepisach prawa, tak iż nie trzeba odnosić się do przełożonego kościelnego w poszczególnych przypadkach. Takie złagodzenie dyscypliny wynika zarówno z przesłanek ekumenicznych, jak i z pragnienia przezwyciężenia praktycznych problemów, zwłaszcza w przypadku małżeństw mieszanych.
EFEITO DO AUMENTO DA DENSIDADE DE LARVAS DE Spodoptera frugiperda EM MILHO CONVENCIONAL EM CASA DE VEGETAÇÃO
Authors: HELLWIG LETÍCIA , GRUTZMACHER ANDERSON DIONEI , SANTOS PATRÍCIA MARQUES DOS , TRECHA CALISC DE OLIVEIRA , MEDINA LAUREN BITTENCOURT , BERTO ROBERTA MANICA , AFONSO DA ROSA ANA PAULA SCHNEID 
Published: January 2018

RESUMO - A produção de milho tem sofrido grandes avanços, propiciando aumento de produtividade, no entanto, esta é diretamente afetada pelo ataque de insetos desde o plantio até a sua utilização. Neste contexto, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) é considerada o principal inseto-praga. Para a cultura do milho já existem níveis de controle definidos, entretanto, mesmo utilizando os já estabelecidos, ocorrem perdas na produção. Assim, o objetivo do estudo foi reavaliar o nível de dano de S. frugiperda em milho convencional BG7060, por meio de infestação artificial com diferentes densidades populacionais de lagartas (0, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15 e 20 lagartas planta-1) em plantas no estádio fenológico V4-V8 (folhas completamente expandidas) em condições de casa de vegetação. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que o aumento do número de lagartas de S. frugiperda por planta afeta todas as variáveis relacionadas à produtividade, exceto a altura de planta e comprimento da espiga, propiciando uma menor produtividade. Constatou-se que o nível de controle de S. frugiperda para o híbrido BG7060 no estádios V4-V8 é 29% de plantas atacadas em uma amostragem de 100 plantas, quando ocorre uma lagarta planta-1.Palavras-chave: nível de controle, monitoramento, manejo integrado de pragas, Zea mays L. LEVEL OF DAMAGE OF FALL ARMYWORM, Spodoptera frugiperda, IN CONVENTIONAL MAIZE IN GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS ABSTRACT - The maize production has advanced considerably providing an increase in productivity, however, this is directly affected by the insect attack in all phases. In this context, the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is considered the main insect-pest. There is a control levels set for the maize production, however, using the level of control already established, production losses occur. In this sense, the purposes of the study was re-evaluate the level of damage of the S. frugiperda in conventional maize, BG7060, through artificial infestation with different populational densities (0, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20 caterpillars plant-1), of plants at V4-V8 phenological stage (fully expanded leaves) in green house conditions. The results obtained highlighted that the increase in the number of caterpillars of S. frugiperda by plant affects all variables related to productivity, except the plant height and length of the ear, providing a smaller productivity. It was found that the control level of S. frugiperda for the BG7060 maize for V4-V8 stage is 29% of attacked plants in a sample of 100 plants, when there is one caterpillar per plant.Keywords: level control, monitoring, integrated pest management, Zea mays L.
INFESTAÇÃO DE MILHO CRIOULO, CONVENCIONAL E TRANSGÊNICO PELA LAGARTA-DO-CARTUCHO E PELA LAGARTA-DA-ESPIGA E PARASITISMO DE OVOS
Authors: VARGAS CAMILA CORRÊA , MORAIS ROSANA MATOS DE , REDAELLI LUIZA RODRIGUES 
Published: January 2018

RESUMO - O objetivo foi avaliar a infestação, o parasitismo de ovos e danos da lagarta-do-cartucho, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), e da lagarta-da-espiga, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), em cultivares de milho: variedade crioulo (Lombo Baio), híbrido convencional (Semilha S395) e híbrido geneticamente modificado (Bt) (TC1507 Herculex I ®, Cry1F). O experimento foi conduzido em Santa Maria-RS, no período de segunda safra de 2014. O delineamento foi de blocos ao acaso, com três tratamentos e quatro repetições. Foram registrados os danos, o número de lagartas, de posturas e o parasitismo em ovos da lagarta-do-cartucho, dos 9 aos 72 dias após a emergência das plantas (DAE). A infestação da lagarta-da-espiga e o parasitismo de ovos foram registrados dos 67 aos 101 DAE. Os danos causados pela lagarta-do-cartucho foram semelhantes entre milho crioulo e convencional, os quais foram mais elevados do que no milho geneticamente modificado Bt. O número médio de lagartas-do-cartucho foi maior em milho crioulo. A média do número total de lagartas-da-espiga foi semelhante entre milho crioulo e convencional e superior à do Bt. Foi registrado o parasitismo de ovos para a lagarta-da-espiga por Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, nas três cultivares avaliadas, com porcentagens semelhantes entre milho crioulo e convencional e superior em milho Bt. Palavras-chave: Spodoptera frugiperda, Helicoverpa zea, Trichogramma pretiosum, Zea mays, manejo de pragas. INFESTATION IN INLANDRACE, CONVENTIONAL AND TRANSGENIC CORN BY FALL ARMYWORM AND CORN EARWORM, AND EGG PARASITISM ABSTRACT - The objective of the work was to estimate the infestation and eggs parasitism of fall armyworm (J. E. Smith) and corn earworm (Boddie), in three corn varieties: landrace (LomboBaio), conventional hybrid (Semilha S395) and genetically modified hybrid (Bt) (TC1507 Herculex I ®, Cry1F). The experiment was carried out in Santa Maria-RS, during the second-season corn crop, in 2014. The experimental design was a completely randomized block with three treatments, and four replicates. We evaluated the damages, number of larvae, number of eggs and fall armyworm egg parasitism from 9 to 72 days after emergence (DAE). The infestation of corn earworm and the eggs parasitism were measured from 67 to 101 DAE. Fall armyworm damage was similar between landrace and conventional hybrid, and both higher than those of genetically modified hybrid Bt. Average number of fall armyworm larvae was higher in landrace cultivar. The average of total number of corn earworm larvae was similar on landrace and conventional hybrid, both higher than Bt hybrid. Corn earworm eggs parasitism by Trichogramma pretiosum Riley was recorded in the three evaluated cultivars and similar parasitism percentage was observed between landrace and conventional hybrid, which was higher in Bt maize. Keywords: Spodoptera frugiperda, Helicoverpa zea, Trichogramma pretiosum, Zea mays, pest management.
QUALIDADE DO CALDO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE ETANOL EM CULTIVARES DE SORGO SACARINO SOB ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA
Authors: SOLANO CRISTÓBAL SOTO , PONCIANO NIRALDO JOSÉ , DAHER ROGÉRIO FIGUEIREDO , COSTA RAFAEL AUGUSTO DA , SOUZA PAULO MARCELO DE , ROCHA JOSÉ PACCELLI SARMET MOREIRA 
Published: January 2018

RESUMO - O sorgo sacarino tem potencial de uso como fonte de matéria-prima para a produção de bioetanol. Objetivou-se, com este estudo, analisar o efeito da adubação nitrogenada de cobertura na qualidade do caldo para produção de etanol de quatro cultivares de sorgo sacarino. O experimento foi conduzido em Campos dos Goytacazes- RJ, de janeiro a maio de 2014. Foram estudadas quatro cultivares de sorgo sacarino: BRS 506, BRS 508, BRS 509 e BRS 511 e cinco de doses de nitrogênio (0, 80, 160, 240 e 320 Kg ha-1), aplicadas aos 25 e 45 dias após semeadura. Os resultados mostraram que valor Brix, açúcares redutores totais, açúcares totais recuperáveis, volume do caldo e rendimento de etanol foram afetados pela adubação nitrogenada. Para todas as características, o valor máximo foi obtido pela dose de 240 kg de N ha-1. Entre as cultivares, a BRS 506 mostrou-se superior em produção de caldo e rendimento de etanol. Enquanto a BRS 511 destacou-se nos atributos ART e ATR, e a cultivar BRS 508 sobressaiu-se no valor Brix. A cultivar BRS 506 apresentou melhor resultado combinado, com maior volume de caldo e rendimento de etanol com as doses de 204 e 212 kg N ha-1, respectivamente. Palavras-chave: biocombustíveis, rendimento de álcool carburante, atributos industriais, caracterização da matéria prima, genótipos. QUALITY OF BROTH FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CULTIVARS OF SACARINE SORGHUM UNDER NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ABSTRACT - Sweet sorghum has potential as a source of raw material for the production of bioethanol. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of nitrogen topdressing on the quality of the juice for ethanol production from four cultivars of sorghum. The experiment was conducted in Campos, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from January to May 2014. Four cultivars of sorghum: BRS 506, BRS 508, BRS 509 and BRS 511 were studied, and five nitrogen rates (0, 80, 160, 240 and 320 kg ha-1), applied to 25 and 45 days after sowing. The results showed that the value Brix, total reducing sugars, total recoverable sugars, broth volume and ethanol yield were affected by nitrogen fertilization. For all features, the maximum value was obtained for the dose of 240 kg N ha-1. Among cultivars, BRS 506 was superior in production of broth and ethanol yield. BRS 511 stood out in the attributes ART and ATR, and BRS 508, in value Brix. BRS 506 had better combined result of higher volume of juice and ethanol yield with doses of 204 and 212 kg N ha-1, respectively Keywords: biofuels, fuel ethanol output, industrial attributes, characterization of raw materials, genotypes.
PRODUÇÃO DE ESPIGAS VERDES POR DIFERENTES CULTIVARES COMERCIAIS DE MILHO EM FUNÇÃO DA ADUBAÇÃO NPK DE SEMEADURA
Authors: PINTO ANTONIO ALVES , SANTANA LAUDELINE DANTAS , DAMACENO YTALO ROBERTO , DOS SANTOS SAMUEL LUIZ LEITE , DA CAMARA FELIPE THOMAZ 
Published: January 2018

RESUMO - O milho destinado para o consumo in natura apresenta maior rentabilidade para pequenos produtores rurais, em função do menor ciclo e maior valor de mercado. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a qualidade da espiga de milho verde e a receita bruta em função da adubação na semeadura com NPK para três cultivares de milho. O experimento foi realizado no Centro de Ciências Agrárias e da Biodiversidade, da Universidade Federal do Cariri, Crato-CE. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 3x2, sendo o primeiro fator as cultivares de milho (variedade “Aurora”, transgênico AGN 20A55 e milho doce híbrido Itapuã 700) e o segundo, a adubação de semeadura (com e sem), com três repetições. Todos os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao teste de médias de Tukey (p<0,05). A colheita foi realizada aos 75 dias após a semeadura (DAS) para o milho transgênico e o doce, e aos 90 DAS para a variedade. Os resultados mostraram que a adubação de semeadura com NPK é essencial para obtenção de espigas de milho verde de qualidade e de maiores receitas, com os milhos transgênico e doce apresentando resultados superiores à variedade.Palavras-chave: Zea mays, transgênico, milho doce, milho crioulo. GREEN EAR YIELD OF COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS OF CORN IN FUNCTIONOF NPK SOWING FERTILIZER APPLICATION ABSTRACT - The consumption for the maize “in nature” is more profitable for small farmers due to lower cycle and higher market value. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the quality of green corn on the cob and gross revenue due to the NPK seeding fertilization for three cultivars of corn. The experiment was conducted at the Centro de Ciências Agrárias e da Biodiversidade (CCAB), the Universidade Federal do Cariri, in Crato, State of Ceará, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 3x2 factorial arrangement, the maize cultivars were the first factor (variety “Aurora”, transgenic AGN 20A55, and hybrid sweet corn Itapuã 700) and the second factor was the seeding fertilization (with and without), with three replications. All data were subjected to variance analysis and comparison test averages of Tukey (p<0,05). Plants were harvested at 75 days after sowing (DAS) for the transgenic and sweet corns, while for the variety harvest was held at 90 DAS. The survey results showed that the NPK foundation fertilization is essential for obtaining quality corn green ears and higher revenues, with the transgenic and sweet corn presenting higher results than the variety. Keywords: Zea mays, transgenic, sweet corn, landrace maize.
CRESCIMENTO E PRODUÇÃO DA PRIMEIRA REBROTA DE CULTIVARES DE SORGO SOB DIFERENTES LÂMINAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO
Authors: COSTA JOÃO PAULO NUNES , MEDEIROS JOSÉ FRANCISMAR , NUNES RAFAELA MENDES DE ANDRADE , CAVALCANTE JÚNIOR EDMILSON GOMES , LIRA JOSÉ FLAVIANO BARBOSA 
Published: January 2018

RESUMO - Avaliou-se comportamento da rebrota de cultivares do sorgo sacarino e forrageiro no semiárido potiguar sob diferentes lâminas de irrigação. O ensaio foi realizado em março de 2015, nas condições de campo, em um argissolo no município de Upanema-RN, região Nordeste do Brasil. O experimento foi conduzido com delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados completos, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas 4 x (5 x 2), com quatro repetições, sendo quatro lâminas de irrigação (50, 75, 100 e 125% da ETc), e cinco cultivares (duas cultivares sacarinas, BRS 506 e BRS 511, e três forrageiras IPA 467-4-2, IPA SF-15 e BRS Ponta Negra) combinadas com duas densidade de plantio nas subparcelas. As variáveis avaliadas foram as produtividades de massa fresca e seca. Verificou-se que a lâmina de irrigação repondo 100% da ETc proporcionou maior rendimento de biomassa e que as cultivares sacarinas apresentaram baixa capacidade de rebrota, sendo as variedades IPA SF 15, IPA 467-4-2 e a BRS Ponta Negra as mais produtivas.Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor, semiárido, estresse hídrico. GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF THE FIRST REGROWTH OF SORGO CULTIVARS UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION BLADES ABSTRACT - Behavior of re-growth of saccharin sorghum and forage sorghum cultivars in the semi-arid region of the State of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Brazil, under different irrigation blades was evaluated. The experiment was carried out in March 2015 under field conditions in an argisol in the municipality of Upanema-RN, northeast region of Brazil. The experiment was carried out in a complete randomized complete block design with four replications (4 x 5 x 2), four irrigation blades (50, 75, 100 and 125% of ETc estimated from climatic data of Mossoró-RN) and five cultivars (two saccharin cultivars, BRS 506 and BRS 511, and three forage cultivars, IPA 467-4-2, IPA SF-15 and BRS Ponta Negra) combined with two planting densities in the subplots. Fresh and dry mass productivities were evaluated. The results were submitted to analysis of variance (F test) and the means were compared by the Tukey test at the 5% probability level, using the SAEG 8.1 software. It was verified that the irrigation blade replacing 100% of the ETc provided a higher yield of biomass and that the saccharin cultivars presented a low sprout capacity, with the varieties IPA SF 15, IPA 467-4-2 and BRS Ponta Negra being the most productive. Keywords: Sorghum bicolor, semiarid, water stress.
Relation Between Circulating Vitamin K1 and Osteoporosis in the Lumbar Spine in Syrian Post-Menopausal Women
Authors: Jaghsi Sawsan , Hammoud Taghrid , Haddad Shaden 
Published: January 2018

Background:
In the past two decades, Vitamin K has been receiving more attention due to its role in bone health and metabolism. The bone mineral density does not remain steady with age, particularly declining after menopause.

Objective:
This study is aimed to investigate the relationship between bone mineral density and serum vitamin K1 levels in post-menopausal women, and to evaluate serum vitamin K1 levels as a potential biomarker for postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Methods:
Serum levels of vitamin k1 were measured in 23 postmenopausal osteoporotic women, and in 15 postmenopausal healthy control women using a standardized Enzyme-Linked Immune Sorbent Assay (ELISA) kit. Bone mineral density BMD was assessed at the lumbar spine.

Results:
The mean serum vitamin k1 level was significantly lower in the postmenopausal osteoporotic women group than in the normal control group (mean=0.794 vs3.61ng/ml, P< 0.0001), and serum vitamin k1 concentration was positively correlated with lumbar spine BMD among postmenopausal osteoporotic women (R=0.533, p = 0.009), and in postmenopausal healthy control (R=0.563, p = 0.02).
Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of vitamin k1 for osteoporosis were 90% and 98%, respectively (cut-off value: 0.853 ng/ml). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) value for vitamin k1 was 0.984 the odd ratio result was 18.66.

Conclusion:
Our results suggest that vitamin K1 may contribute to maintain bone mineral density. Vitamin K1 may have a role in diagnosing post-menopausal osteoporosis. Vitamin K1 may be a valuable diagnostic as well as therapeutic marker in post-menopausal osteoporosis.
The Neuroimaging Studies in Children with Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Complications: A 10 Years Descriptive Study in Tehran
Authors: Shahi Mohammad Vafaee , Noorbakhsh Samileh , Zarrabi Vida , Nourozi Banafsheh , Tahernia Leila 
Published: January 2018

Background:Any mismatch between the production and absorption of CSF results in hydrocephalus. In most cases, the selected choice of treatment is the ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion. Although, the surgery could have complications such as infection, shunt malfunction, subdural hematoma, seizure and Shunt immigration; so, the early and proper detection of these complications could result in better prognosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of CT scan, CSF analysis and X-ray radiography in detection of shunt complications and problems in shunt placement and further follow-up in hospitalized children.Methods:The medical records of children in Rasul Akram hospital in Tehran were reviewed retrospectively in the last 10 years, from 2006 to 2016. All data were recorded in the prepared form including the age, sex, shunt complication, CT scan and CSF characteristics.Results:The total number of 95 patients were interfered in this study including 56 males (58.9%) and 39 females (41.1%). The mean age at the onset of complications were 2.8±2.2 years-old. The shunt obstruction (60%) and infection (25.3%) were the most common complications. The CT scan was able to detect 36.5% of shunt complications. The CT scan had the sensitivity and specificity of 50 and 87%, respectively in detection of shunt obstruction. The all cases of brain hematoma and hemorrhage were revealed by CT scan. On the other hand, the CT scan had 20% of sensitivity and 60% of specificity in the detection of shunt infection. The CSF evaluation in shunt infection revealed 92% hypoglycemia, 87.5% pleocytosis, and 62.5% positive CSF culture. CSF had the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 92, 82, 63 and 97%, respectively. The patient's symptoms and signs were helpful in obtaining higher test accuracy.Conclusion:The CT scan was not a good sensitive and specific study in the detection of shunt obstruction and infection, but it was very accurate in detection of hemorrhage and hematoma. On the other hand, CSF evaluation was a reliable test in shunt infection disclosure.