bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological corrective method of the emotional state in a pregnant woman on dental examination
Authors: Голикова  , Golikova A. , Анисимова  , Anisimova N. 
Published: February 2016

Dental treatment of a pregnant woman plays an important role in normal course of pregnancy
and fetal development. It is proved that there is a relationship between the foci of chronic infection in the oral
cavity and a chronic sepsis development of the fetus and the expectant mother. According to the order of the
Ministry of health of the Russian Federation from November 1, 2012 № 572н &#34;On approval of the procedure of
medical aid in the field of &#34;Obstetrics and Gynecology&#34; (except, the assisted reproductive technologies)&#34;, the
dental examination of pregnant women is carried out 2 times during the entire pregnancy. Often pregnant women
experience intense fear, excitement and tension before dental interventions, because of this, they can postpone
the visit to the dentist that, in turn, will affect the deterioration of the oral cavity and cause exacerbation of
chronic infection foci. In outpatient dental practice there are known pharmacological and psychological distress
correction methods, their efficiency is proven by objective methods of research. However, the use of pharmacological
agents during pregnancy is not always prescribed and secure, therefore, the authors justify the use of psychological
distress correction methods, including cognitive behavioral methods of psychotherapy, the effectiveness
of their application is impossible without taking into account individual characteristics. To develop a new
method of anxiety correction before dental treatment, the authors took into account the temperament of a pregnant
woman. To ensure a safe and effective dental treatment it requires using a distress correction and motivation’s
formation for treatment adherence, including methods of behavioral psychotherapy. The effectiveness of
the developed method is determined subjectively by testing the level of situational anxiety according to the scale
Spielberg-Hanin. It is found that the use of this method increases the safety of dental treatment for the pregnant woman and the unborn child. This article presents the results of the developed psychological distress correction
method for pregnant woman before dental interventions.
Clinical and microbiological evaluation of the effectiveness of modern phyto- and antibacterial drugs in the early postoperative period after dental implantation
Authors: Ромащенко  , Romashchenko V. , Мануйлов  , Manuylov B. , Дробышев  , Drobyshev A. , Пивоваров  , Pivovarov N. , Гречишникова  , Grechishnikova O. 
Published: February 2016

Prescription of antibacterial drugs for patients after operation of dental implantation remains
the main method of prevention of postoperative complications. Despite the correct the postoperative period,
these drugs have several side effects, and in some cases the use of antibiotics is contraindicated due to the presence
of allergic reactions. The study involved 20 patients of different ages (from 25 to 70 years) without the comorbidity or at the
stage its compensation accompanied allergic history and of odontogenic infection foci. Dental implantation was
carried out due to the complete or partial absence of teeth. In the postoperative period antibiotic therapy and
modern herbal drugs were prescribed to patients. The modern herbal drugs were the &#34;Tonzinal&#34; and the plates
«ЦМ-1», consisting of medicinal plant extracts obtained using innovative technologies that allow to select targeted
water-soluble therapeutic substances at the molecular level.
The study consists of evaluation the dynamics of subjective feelings of patients, clinical healing, as well
as the degree of contamination of the wound pathogenic microflora.
In the early postoperative period after dental implantation, the healing occurred by primary intention,
without dehiscence and inflammation in patients of both groups (in the first – antibiotics therapy, in the second -
application of modern herbal drugs). The analysis of microbiological studies in patients of both groups proved
the reduction in the degree of contamination of the wound surface by opportunistic pathogens. The results defined
high efficiency of modern herbal drugs.
Some features of organism response on local administration of reactive oxygen
Authors: Перетягин  , Peretyagin P. , Ковалева  , Kovaleva L. , Перетягин  , Peretyagin S. , Мартусевич  , Martusevich A. , Лучникова  , Luchnikova E. 
Published: February 2016

The purpose of this work is the study of microcirculation state at different local effects of reactive
oxygen species on animal tissues. The experiment was performed on 60 healthy white Wistar rats. Control
group (without any manipulations) included 20 Wistar rats. Also 4 main groups were formed (10 rats in each).
Rats of the first group (n=10) were intracutaneously injected with 1 ml of oxygen (in the back), a local darsonvalization
during 4 min. was carried out in animals of the second group (n=10). In third group (n=10) the injection
of 1 ml of oxygen-ozone mixture was made, in the fourth group (n=10) - darsonvalization during 4 min. after a
preliminary introduction of oxygen (1 ml). Microcirculation parameters were tested by laser Doppler flowmetry
with LAKK-02 device. It was defined, that local effects of reactive oxygen species include microcirculation
changes, depending from specialties of exposed factor.
Dynamics of parameters of bioelectrical activity of muscles in response to different static forces
Authors: Горбунов  , Gorbunov D. , Эльман  , Elman Kseniya , Гавриленко  , Gavrilenko T. , Черников  , Chernikov N. 
Published: February 2016

This article presents the methods of analysis of the dynamics of bioelectrical activity of the
flexor muscles of the little finger of his right hand as a reaction to the static force in compression dynamometer,
manifested in changes of the quasi-attractors parameters. The main research methods were deterministicstochastic
methods and methods of the chaos theory and self-organization to describe complex biological systems.
The authors present a comparative analysis of calculating the parameters of the obtained results, in particular,
in the framework of the chaos theory and self-organization - the calculations of the phase plane and their
areas; in the framework of the deterministic-stochastic approach - the calculation of the Shannon entropy. Calculations
are aimed at assessing the level of randomness of the recorded signal. Analysis of the recorded signal and
the evaluation of the level of randomness in a signal of bioelectrical activity of muscles showed that an increase
in the static load quasi-attractors bioelectric muscle activity increases dramatically. The degree of change was
estimated by calculating the parameters of quasi-attractors according to the chaos theory and self-organization.
The changes of state of the system in the direction of increasing the degree of variability in the bioelectric activity
of the extensor muscles of the little finger are demonstrated.
The high efficiency of application of the chaos theory and self-organization in the assessment of the neuromuscular
human system is showed. The obtained results allow to determining the level of the ability of performing
the specified operations under the influence of static loads.
The analysis of parameters quasi-attractors of meteofactors as a homeostatic system
Authors: Проворова  , Provorova O. , Филатова  , Filatova O. , Русак  , Rusak S. , Камалтдинова  , Kamaltdinova K. 
Published: February 2016

Climatic and ecological environmental factors constitute the objective and subjective sides of
life quality. The influence of weather and climate for health is very important. As the complex system is considered
a model of 3-dimensional phase space, a box, inside of this is a quasi-attractor behavior parameters of meteo
environment. The paper deals with the comparative analysis of the dynamics of meteorological factors of
environment in the phase space of states in the framework of the theory of chaos and stochastic laws. The authors
used their own program on the example of two territorial zones - an average strip of Russia and the Northern
territory (n. Nizhnesortymsky Khanty-Ugra). It is important to note that the air temperature as an essential
feature, it is practically not manifested itself in assessing the importance of parameters for Samara in contrast to
Nizhnesortymsk. The used method allowed to determine the parameters of the order and to their ranking and to
identify the most important characteristics in a comparative perspective the two territorial zones. It was postulated
the equality between weather a climate parameters and cardio-vascular system parameter. It is postulated
that the dynamics of meteorological parameters is similar to the dynamics of the cardiovascular system.
Oxidative stress and hemorheology in patients myocardial infarction with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Гончарова  , Goncharova E. , Ойноткинова  , Oynotkinova O. , Корниенко  , Kornienko E. , Иванов  , Ivanov D. 
Published: February 2016

This paper highlights the influence of the intensity of the oxidative stress on hemorheology parameters
in complicated and uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes type 2. The
study was performed by analyzing the results of examination and treatment of 66 patients, men aged 65,6 ± 5,8
years old, suffering from coronary heart disease with clinical manifestations of acute myocardial infarction and
concomitant diabetes type 2. Depending on the presence of acute heart failure patients were divided into 2
groups. 1st group consisted of 34 patients with myocardial infarction without complications, Group 2 - 32 patients
who have myocardial infarction complicated by acute heart failure (II-III class classification T.Killip).
Condition pro- and antioxidant systems were evaluated for 3 days by determining in the blood of patients
diene conjugates, malonic dialdehyde, α-tocopherol, ceruloplasmin, calculated coefficient of oxidative stress.
The rheological properties blood evaluated by the blood coagulation time, the hematocrit, amount the fibrinogen
in the blood, and blood plasma viscosity, red blood cells deformability index, the aggregation of red blood cells
and thrombocytes. The values obtained were compared with data from 32 healthy donors.
It is revealed that the development of congestive heart failure in acute myocardial infarction in patients
with diabetes type 2 is accompanied by activation of lipid peroxidation (LPO) by maintaining a high level of
primary lipid peroxidation products. Insufficient activity of antioxidant defense can limit oxidative processes,
and leads to their further growth. The damaging effect of lipid peroxidation in the cell membranes is reflected in violation of aggregation and blood viscosity indexes.
Choosing to Choose: The Effects of Decoys and Prior Choice on Deferral
Authors: Hedgcock William M. , Rao Raghunath Singh , Chen Haipeng (Allan) 
Published: February 2016

Sellers are often more interested in inducing buyers to make a choice—any choice—than in influencing which option they choose. For example, many retailers are more concerned about maximizing customer purchases within categories than influencing which brand is purchased in any particular category. Although this issue is important to researchers and practitioners, research on how contextual factors, such as decoys and prior decisions, affect whether consumers will “choose to choose” is scarce. We propose a reference-dependent model to fill this gap. This model unites several streams of research and leads to novel predictions that are tested and supported in four experiments. The paper concludes with a discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of the findings. Data, as supplemental material, are available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2015.2289 . This paper was accepted by Pradeep Chintagunta, marketing.
One-Way Mirrors in Online Dating: A Randomized Field Experiment
Authors: Bapna Ravi , Ramaprasad Jui , Shmueli Galit , Umyarov Akhmed 
Published: February 2016

The growing popularity of online dating websites is altering one of the most fundamental human activities: finding a date or a marriage partner. Online dating platforms offer new capabilities, such as extensive search, big data–based mate recommendations, and varying levels of anonymity, whose parallels do not exist in the physical world. Yet little is known about the causal effects of these new features. In this study we examine the impact of a particular anonymity feature, which is unique to online environments, on matching outcomes. This feature allows users to browse profiles of other users anonymously, by being able to check out a potential mate’s profile while not leaving any visible online record of the visit. Although this feature may decrease search costs and allow users to search without inhibition, it also eliminates “weak signals” of interest for their potential mates that may play an important role in establishing successful communication. We run a randomized field experiment on a major North American online dating website, where 50,000 of 100,000 randomly selected new users are gifted the ability to anonymously view profiles of other users. Compared with the control group, the users treated with anonymity become disinhibited, in that they view more profiles and are more likely to view same-sex and interracial mates. However, based on our analysis, we demonstrate causally that weak signaling is a key mechanism in achieving higher levels of matching outcomes. Anonymous users, who lose the ability to leave a weak signal, end up having fewer matches compared with their nonanonymous counterparts. This effect of anonymity is particularly strong for women, who tend not to make the first move and instead rely on the counterparty to initiate the communication. Further, the reduction in quantity of matches by anonymous users is not compensated by a corresponding increase in quality of matches. This paper was accepted by Lorin Hitt, information systems.
Frenemies: How Do Financial Firms Vote on Their Own Kind?
Authors: Keswani Aneel , Stolin David , Tran Anh L. 
Published: February 2016

The financial sector is unique in being largely self-governed: the majority of financial firms’ shares are held by other financial institutions. This raises the possibility that the monitoring of financial firms is especially undermined by conflicts of interest as a result of personal and professional links between these firms and their shareholders. To investigate this possibility, we scrutinize the aspect of the financial sector’s self-governance that is directly observable: mutual fund companies’ voting on their peers’ stocks. We find that considerations specific to investee firms’ membership in the same industry as their investors do indeed impact voting. This impact is in the direction of supporting the investee’s management. We show that the own-industry effect reduces director efficacy and lowers firm value as a result. We extend our analysis to other financial companies and show that they also tend to vote more favorably when it comes to their peers. Our results suggest that peer support is a corrupting factor in the financial sector’s governance. This paper was accepted by Wei Jiang, finance.
Testing the Transparency Implications of Mandatory IFRS Adoption: The Spread/Maturity Relation of Credit Default Swaps
Authors: Bhat Gauri , Callen Jeffrey L. , Segal Dan 
Published: February 2016

This study tests whether international financial reporting standards (IFRS) adoption increased accounting transparency based on model-driven hypotheses. Duffie and Lando [Duffie D, Lando D (2001) Term structures of credit spreads with incomplete accounting information. Econometrica 69(3):633–644] show that changes to accounting transparency affect the spread/maturity relation of credit default swap (CDS) instruments in very specific ways. Consistent with their model, we find that CDS spreads are lower across maturities following the adoption of IFRS, and the slope and concavity of the CDS spread/maturity relation are higher. These changes did not occur to the spread/maturity relation of a control sample of CDS instruments. Predicted changes apply more intensely to firms with low pre-IFRS transparency. Overall, this study provides strong evidence that IFRS adoption increased accounting transparency.This paper was accepted by Mary Barth, accounting.
Surgical treatment of medial knee ligament injuries: current indications and techniques
Authors: Tandogan N. Reha , Kayaalp Asim 
Published: February 2016

The medial collateral ligament (MCL) and the posterior oblique ligament (POL) are the main static valgus restraints of the knee. Most isolated medial injuries can be treated with bracing and early knee motion. Combined MCL and ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injuries can be managed with bracing of the knee followed by a delayed reconstruction of the ACL. Residual medial laxity may be addressed at the time of ACL surgery. Bony avulsions, incarceration of the distal MCL under the meniscus or over the pes anserinus tendons, open injuries, MCL tears combined with PCL or bi-cruciate injuries should be treated surgically. Chronic symptomatic medial instability can be managed with the recently described reconstruction techniques using free tendon grafts located at anatomical insertion sites.Cite this article: Tandogan NR, Kayaalp A. Surgical treatment of medial knee ligament injuries: Current indications and techniques. EFORT Open Rev 2016;2:27-33. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.000007.
Proof of Acacia nilotica stand expansion in Bekol Savanna, Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia through remote sensing and field observations
Authors: SUTOMO SUTOMO , ETTEN EDDIE VAN , WAHAB LUTHFI 
Published: February 2016

utomo, van Etten E, Wahab L. 2016. Proof of Acacia nilotica stand expansion in Bekol Savanna, Baluran National Park,East Java, Indonesia through remote sensing and field observations. Biodiversitas 17: 96-101. One of woody species that is known toinhabit certain savanna ecosystems is Acacia nilotica. The Acacia nilotica tree is widespread in the northern savannah regions, and itsrange extends from Mali to Sudan and Egypt. Acacia nilotica was first introduced to Java Island in 1850. It then spread to Bali, EastNusa Tenggara, Timor and Papua. Found in grasslands, savanna is reported as important colonizer at Baluran National Park in East Javaand Wasur National Park Papua. We conducted Vegetation analysis in three areas of the Baluran Savanna namely: Grazed, burned andunburnt. Our observation result analysis showed that in terms of the three most important tree species in all of the sites that we sampled (grazed, burnt and unburnt savannas) Acacia nilotica appeared in each of these sites. The values however, vary between sites. Acacia nilotica Importance Value Index is highest in the unburnt savanna, with IVI reaching almost 250. The unburnt site is actually a burnt site but with moderate age or time since fire (approximately 6-7 years), whereas the burnt site is savanna with relatively young age/time since fire (few months to 1 year).Â We also conducted GIS analysis using Satellite Images (October 2013 and October 2014) to pick up changes in Bekol savanna. Result showed that expansion of A. nilotica stand occurred towards the savanna. Over dominance of the woody species A. nilotica could shift the savanna into another ecosystem state, i.e. secondary forest.
Innovation as an essential part of journalism education in contemporary societies
Authors: Machado Elias , Teixeira Tattiana 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Throughout the twentieth century and during the first decade of the new millennium, journalism schools have maintained a teaching model founded on the continuation of standard practices in the discipline. This model disregards the importance of applied research in supporting innovation in pedagogy and in journalism. In this article, we argue that the integration of teaching and applied research is necessary in part to overcome the current crisis media organizations are facing in relation to the outdated business models established in the previous century. One of the study’s main conclusions is that the current lack of interaction between universities and the media industry should give way to hybrid teaching models that include multidisciplinary applied research projects focused on the development of new formats, graphic languages, techniques, processes and prototypes of content production platforms.
Doing and thinking journalism in the twenty-first century, a dialogue with Barbie Zelizer
Authors: Becker Beatriz 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
I was gratified to receive an invitation from the editor of the Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies (AJMS) to edit this special issue of the journal. What spurred me to accept the offer is AJMS’ thrust, with one of its major targets being greater integration between the academic and professional worlds. The construction of the special issue under the rubric of ‘Doing and thinking journalism in the twenty-first century’ was initially inspired in the dialogue Barbie Zelizer and I had in Hyderabad, India, the venue of the 2014 annual congress, which the International Association of Media and Communication Research (IAMCR) organizes every year. Barbie Zelizer is a Professor at the Annenberg School for Communication of the University of Pennsylvania and is one of the most recognized researchers in journalism today with a productivity marked by the quality of her critical reflections. Zelizer’s research focuses on the cultural dimensions of journalism, with a specific interest in journalistic authority, collective memory and journalistic images in times of crisis and war. She also works on the impact of disciplinary knowledge on academic enquiry. Here are excerpts from our conversation.
Journalism and democracy facing common risks and challenges
Authors: Gandour Ricardo 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Journalism is an essential activity for democracy and for the full exercise of freedom. However, it is threatened by several factors. The major one is the increasing fragmentation of the information environment. The phenomenon started in the 1990s with the introduction of the Internet on a large scale. From that period onwards: the main publications opened their contents, promoting the perception that information is free; instantaneity and interactivity changed the consumption patterns of information, dispersing public attention; diluted attention changed the media planning of advertisers; and proliferation of mobile devices deepened the dispersion. This article will not consider the undeniable social benefits offered by networks – or it will do it in a superficial way, as a necessary context. The focus will be on journalism dilemmas as an organized activity– as such, a private business with high public interest.