bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Group Representation of Disadvantaged Travelers in Household Travel Surveys: An Assessment of 43 U.S. surveys
Authors: Esekhaigbe Eronmonsele , Bills Tierra S. , Broaddus Andrea 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

In this study, we argue that the conventional survey performance measure – the survey response rate – is an inadequate indicator of representativeness and we propose a new metric, the Group Representation (GR) Ratio. This measure is applied for assessing representation of various sub-groups in the survey to determine how well a survey represents disadvantaged traveler groups, relative to more affluent groups. To demonstrate the usefulness of the GR-ratio, we review a sample of 43 travel surveys from across the United States, including 42 regional and state-level surveys, and the 2017 National Household Travel Survey. We review their data collection strategies, as well as assess levels of group representativeness for four disadvantaged traveler categories: low-income, zero-vehicle, unemployed, and racially minoritized groups. Our results suggest that many datasets severely underrepresent transport disadvantaged groups, with 85% of surveys over-representing white travelers. Only 11 out of 43 surveys represent disadvantaged groups reasonably well. The results from our analysis suggest while the majority of current household travel surveys in use across the US may underperform with respect to representing disadvantaged travelers, some survey collection strategies reflect important practices for improving survey representation.
Regulatory signatures involved in the cell cycle pathway contribute to egg production heterosis in chicken
Authors: Yuan Jingwei , Wang Yuanmei , Sun Yanyan , Li Yunlei , Ni Aixin , Li Qin , Yang Hanhan , Xu Xinying , Zong Yunhe , Ma Hui , Chen Jilan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
Crossbreeding is widely promoted as an efficient strategy to improve the productivity in agriculture. The molecular mechanism underlying heterosis for egg production is always intriguing in chicken. The transcriptional dynamic changes play a crucial role in the formation of heterosis, but little is known for the egg production traits.
Results
In present study, we measured the continuous manifestation of heterosis ranging from 2.67–10.24% for egg number in the crossbreds generated by reciprocal crossing White Leghorn and Beijing You chicken. The high-quality transcriptomes of ovary for purebreds (WW and YY) and crossbreds (WY and YW) in five laying stages were sequenced and integrated to identify regulatory networks relevant to the heterosis. We found highly conserved transcriptional features among four genetic groups. By using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), we firstly obtained multiple gene co-expression modules significantly correlated with egg number for each group. The common KEGG pathways including apelin signaling pathway, cell cycle, ribosome, spliceosome and oxidative phosphorylation, were screened for the crossbreds. Then, we identified consensus co-expression modules (CMs) that showed divergent expression pattern among crossbreds (WY or YW) and purebreds (WW and YY). The hub genes of CMs were again overrepresented in the cell cycle pathway, and the crossbreds exhibited temporally complementary dominance of hub genes in the five laying stages. These suggested that the crossbreds inherited from both parents to maintain the ovary function by cell cycle-related genes, contributing to the persistent laying and heterosis. Furthermore, the dominant genes including MAD2L1, CHEK2 and E2F1 were demonstrated to function in ovarian follicle development and maturation and could be a candidate for egg production heterosis.
Conclusion
Our study characterized the dynamic profile of genome-wide gene expression in ovary and highlighted the role of dominant expression of cell cycle pathway genes in heterosis. These findings provided new insights for the molecular mechanism of egg production heterosis, which would facilitate the rational choice of suitable parents for producing crossbred chickens with higher egg production.
The Impact of Fatigue and Different Environmental Conditions on Heart Rate Responses and Shooting Accuracy during Laser Run Event in Elite Modern Pentathletes
Authors: Ünver Mustafa , Cengizel Elif , Pekel Hacı Ahmet , Cengizel Çağdaş Özgür , Pekel Aylin Özge , Çakır Veli Ozan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
The final event in modern pentathlon, the laser run, determines the final ranking, and it is not known whether the athletes' heart rates (HRs) and success rates during the shooting in the laser run are affected by environmental conditions. The aims of this research were (a) to compare the HRs of pentathletes before and after fatigue, (b) to compare the shooting performance of pentathletes in the field vs. laboratory environment, and (c) to compare the HRs of pentathletes during successful and unsuccessful shootings.
Methods
The HRs and shooting performances of the seven national team pentathletes were measured in two separate sessions under laboratory conditions (pre- and post-fatigue) and in the field (laser run event).
Results
The shooting accuracy of pentathletes in the laboratory is not affected by fatigue, although the HRs before and after the fatigue protocol differ significantly (p < .001, ES = 5.183–5.572 “large”). The unsuccessful shot count in the field was not significantly different between laps, and the HR decreased significantly towards the last successful shot in each lap (p < .001, ES = 4.057 “large”). Although shooting accuracy was not significantly different between the field and laboratory, the HRs in the field were significantly higher than those in the scenarios performed in the laboratory (p < .05).
Conclusion
We strongly recommend that pentathletes perform running-shooting training in different weather and field conditions before the competition to adapt to different environments, especially during the competition seasons, instead of shooting in a polygon or laboratory.
Plant traits dominate global spatiotemporal variations in photosynthetic efficiency
Authors: Yan Yulin , Li Bolun , Dechant Benjamin , Xu Mingzhu , Luo Xiangzhong , Qu Sai , Miao Guofang , Leng Jiye , Shang Rong , Shu Lei , Jiang Chongya , Wang Han , Jeong Sujong , Ryu Youngryel , Chen Jing 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Photosynthetic efficiency (PE) quantifies the fraction of absorbed light used in photochemistry and is essential for understanding ecosystem productivity and the global carbon cycle1-4, particularly under conditions of vegetation stress5. However, nearly 60% of the global spatiotemporal variance in terrestrial PE remains unexplained3,5-7. Here, we integrate remote sensing and eco-evolutionary optimality theory to derive key plant traits, alongside explainable machine learning and global eddy covariance observations, to uncover the drivers of PE variations. Incorporating plant traits into our model increases the explained daily PE variance from 36% to 80% for C3 vegetation and from 54% to 84% for C4 vegetation compared to using climate data alone. Key plant traits—including chlorophyll content, leaf longevity, and leaf mass per area—consistently emerge as dominant factors across global biomes and temporal scales. Water availability and light conditions are also critical in regulating PE, underscoring the need for an integrative approach that combines plant traits with climatic factors. Overall, our findings demonstrate the potential of remote sensing and eco-evolutionary optimality theory to capture principal PE drivers, offering valuable tools for more accurately predict ecosystem productivity and improving Earth system models under climate change.
Exploring factors influencing electronic word-of-mouth and students’ intentions toward internships: A dual process approach
Authors: Wu Li-Fan , Achyldurdyyevab Jennet , Fotiadis Anestis 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

This article provides evidence on the antecedents of undergraduate students’ decision-making behavior, such as the use of eWOM and the intention to internship within the social media context. Drawing on evidence from a qualitative study of a diverse range of 670 undergraduate students, this study explains the factors impacting eWOM communication and its influence on internship location choice among undergraduate students. The findings indicate that students’ attitudes toward internship intentions are influenced by eWOM via three antecedents, Opinion (OS), Trust (Tr), and Face Concern (FC), and all of them are significantly related to students’ use of eWOM. Furthermore, eWOM mediates the relationship between three antecedents, OS, Tr, FC and Intention for Internship (IFI). Students’ IFI is directly influenced by two antecedent OSs and Tr. In other words, this study contributes to the understanding of how external and internal factors influence eWOM usage among undergraduate students and how eWOM affects internship intention. We believe that this study is an important addition to eWOM research in the context of higher education. Universities and potential employers benefit from the findings of this study, as they could help these institutions better manage eWOM about their internship programs.
Molecular Docking Studies of 3-diazo-1-methyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one from Anogeissus leiocarpus leaves against some Inflammatory Mediators
Authors: Idakwoji Precious A. , Udoeyop Favor A. , Okorie Claribel C. , Whyte Alibo J. , Adeyeye Micheal A. , Momoh Theophilus B. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Targeting key proteins in inflammatory pathways can be an effective strategy for developing new anti-inflammatory therapies. This study focused on molecular docking of 3-diazo-1-methyl-1, 3-dihydro-indol-2-one against key molecular targets such as cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), prostaglandin E2 (PDE) synthase, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) and N-methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor. 3D Structures of COX-2 (PDB ID: 5IKR), NMDA receptor (PDB ID: 5EWJ), PGE-Synthase (PDB ID: 4AL1), TNF-α (PDB ID: 5MU8), and IL-1β (PDB ID: 4G6J) were obtained from protein databank. The 3D format of 3-diazo-1-methyl-1, 3-dihydro-indol-2-one and standard anti-inflammatory drug were downloaded from PubChem database in SDF file. Molecular docking was performed using AutoDock Vina Software. The 2D diagrams and the 3D (surface) views of the protein-ligand interactions renderings were done using Discovery studio software and Pymol software respectively. The Physicochemical, lipophilicity, solubility, pharmacokinetics and Lipinski drug-likeness of the compound and standard drug were determined using SwissADME Server. The docking results revealed that 3-diazo-1-methyl-1, 3-dihydro-indol-2-one exhibited strong binding affinity towards COX-2 (-7.2 kcal/mol). ADME-T analysis revealed that the compound possess favorable ADMET profiles indicating good oral bioavailability, metabolic stability and low toxicity. It was concluded that 3-diazo-1-methyl-1, 3-dihydro-indol-2-one could be a useful candidate for further development into an anti-inflammatory drug.
Is there a “transatlantic modernization”? Thoughts on the role of Russia in the concept of “modernization”
Authors: Штефан М. 
Published: September 2024

В современных дискуссиях часто говорится о некоей «трансантлантической модели ценностей» и создается впечатление, будто бы Россия не имеет к этому никакого отношения: путь России в «современность» и сформированный в этом движении концепт модернизации якобы принципиально различались. Автор статьи приводит аргументы против такой точки зрения и показывает, что Россия играла решающую роль в формировании представлений о модернизации в Европе XVIII века. К началу XX в. Россия уже была глубоко вовлечена в обсуждение проблемы модернизации, а идеи «социалистической модернизации» были так же органично связаны с европейскими представлениями, которые отличались от американской парадигмы развития. В статье в первую очередь рассматривается начало XVIII в., когда надежды ранних просветителей на усовершенствование мира и людей, основанные на установлении разумного порядка, получили решающий импульс благодаря политике вестернизации Петра I. Далее в поле размышлений попадает вторая половина XIX в., когда в России начались дискуссии о прогрессе и сформировались собственные представления о модернизации, исходившие из констатации отсталости российского общества. В заключительной части статьи анализируются особенности русских представлений о модернизации, которые в дальнейшем определили характерные черты советской истории. Неприятие автором концепта «множества модернизаций» основывается на том, что существуют основные признаки модернизации, которые мы находим в каждом ее концепте. В рамках концепта «многообразия» российско-советские представления вписываются в европейскую концепцию модернизации.
Contemporary discussions often mention a “transatlantic model of values”, and there is an impression that Russia has nothing to do with it: Russia’s way to “modernity” and the concept of modernization born there seemingly differs greatly from the former. The author of the article argues against this opinion and shows that Russia played an important role in shaping of the ideas of modernization in 18th century Europe. By the early 20th c. Russia was heavily involved into debates over modernization, and the ideas of “socialist modernization” were closely linked to European views different from American paradigm. The article is focused on the early 18th c. when hopes of the thinkers of the early Enlightenment about the perfection of the world and its people based on reason were revived because of the westernizing policy of Peter I. Then the author discusses the 2nd half of the 19th c., when Russian society debated the ideas of progress and formed its own views of modernization rooted in the concept of the its own backwardness. The final section of the article discusses those Russian views of modernization that later determined a number of characteristics of Soviet history. The author rejects the concept of “multiple modernizations” because he finds main characteristics of modernization in each if its versions. Thus, Russian-Soviet views are part of the European concept of modernization
A fact or a Process: English legal corporations and their influence on the method of history-writing
Authors:  Паламарчук А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние, которое оказывали на развитие методологии историописания две английские юридические корпорации: судебные инны, представлявшие общее право, и Община докторов (цивильное право). Систематизация практик прецедентного общего права, привела к становлению концепции «факта». Английские цивилисты опирались на динамичную по своей сути систему текстов, обеспечивавших рецепцию римского права в разных историко-культурных условиях. Развитие права и формирование административных институтов воспринималось цивилистской традицией как динамичный и непрерывный системный процесс.
The article deals with the influence of the two legal corporations (the Inns of Court, representing Common law, and the Doctors’ Commons, representing Civil law) on the methods of history-writing. Due to systematization of Common law practices, based on legal precedents, a concept of “fact” has appeared. English civil lawyers based their knowledge on a dynamic system of texts that provided a successful reception of the Roman law in different historical and cultural circumstances. Legal developments and the rise of administrative institutions was explained as a dynamic and continuous process.
The bitter parting with Marxism
Authors:  Антощенко А. 
Published: September 2024

Данное введение характеризует условия возникновения и значение двух публикуемых эссе Г.П. Федотова. Первое из них запечатлело его эмоциональное отношение к революционной борьбе, которая имела разрушительный, а не созидательный характер. Оно выражало психологические мотивы отказа Федотова от участия в подпольной деятельности российских социал-демократов. Второе эссе представляло попытку реализации марксистских принципов анализа прошлого. Ее последовательное осуществление привело Г.П. Федотова к осознанию ограниченности возможностей интерпретации культурных процессов с позиций исторического материализма.
This introduction characterizes the conditions for appearance and the value of two published essays written by prominent historian George Fedotov. The first of them expresses his emotional attitude to the revolutionary struggle, which was a destructive rather than constructive in nature. It is an expression of psychological motives of Fedotov’s refusal to participate in the illegal activities of the Russian Social-Democrats. The second essay is an attempt to implementing the principles of the Marxist analysis of the past. Its consistent implementation resulted in Fedotov’s recognition of limited capacity to interpret cultural process from the standpoint of historical materialism.
In search of the traces of the past
Authors:  Линченко А. 
Published: September 2024

Статья представляет собой рецензию на монографию А. Буллера «Три лекции о понятии «СЛЕД». Книга представляет собой цикл лекций, посвященных философским аспектам рассмотрения понятия «след», а также попытку интеграции данного понятия в пространство современной философии истории и исторической науки. Проблема следов прошлого рассматривается в рамках соотношения модернистской и постмодернистской методологий, в контексте соотношения выводов философской герменевтики, истории понятий, дидактики истории, медиальной философии и этики. Автор выявляет онтологические и эпистемологические предпосылки использования понятия «след» как инструмента исторической науки, обосновывает мысль о необходимости антропологического подхода к пониманию деятельности историка.
The article is a review of the monograph by A. Buller "Three lectures on the concept of "Trace". (St. Petersburg, Aletheia, 2016. 128 pp.). The book is a series of lectures devoted to the philosophical aspects of the consideration of the concept "trace", as well as an attempt to integrate this concept into the space of the modern philosophy of history and historiography. The problem of the traces of the past is considered within the relation of the modernist and postmodern methodologies, in the context of the conclusions of philosophical hermeneutics, the history of concepts, didactics of history, medial philosophy and ethics. The author reveals the ontological and epistemological premises of using the concept "trace" as a tool for historical science and substantiates the idea of ​​the necessity for an anthropological approach to the understanding of a historian's work.
On pan-discursivity of verbal facts
Authors:  Вдовиченко А. 
Published: September 2024

Рец. на книгу А.В. Корчинского «Форманты мысли: Литература и философский дискурс» (М.: Языки славянской культуры, 2015. 288 с.), в которой исследуются внедрения литературы в область философии, и наоборот.
Review: A.B. Korchinsky “Formants of thought: Literature and philosophical discourse” (Moscow, 2015, 288p.)
Through diversity to understanding
Authors:  Горелов М. 
Published: September 2024

Рецензия на сборник научных трудов «Альтернативы, переломы и смены режима в истории России / Alternatives, Turning Points and Regime Changes» (Будапешт, 2015).
Review of the collection of essays “Alternatives, Turning Points and Regime Changesin the history of Russia» (Budapest, 2015).
Alberto Sordi and the post-war Italian cinema in the conservative historical and philosophical perspective
Authors: Юдин К.А. 
Published: September 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена истории итальянского кинематографического искусства 1950–1980-х гг. и творчеству выдающегося актера и режиссера Альберто Сорди. Автор предпринял попытку дать историко-философскую оценку кинематографу Италии, рассмотреть его как интеллектуально-эстетический феномен, а также изучить роль киноискусства в процессе отображения «цивилизационных трансформаций», связанных с катаклизмами послевоенного периода – сменой режимов, идейно-политических координат и социально-экономического уклада, становлением постфашистской Италии. Анализируется избранная фильмография, которая содержит образы-амплуа, раскрывающие социально-политическую проблематику: соотношение личности и власти в институциональном спектре, идейную конфронтацию интеллигенции с представителями низших социальных групп, восприятие и рефлексию войны в массовом сознании и процесс формирования коллективной памяти.
The articles is dedicated to the history of the Italian cinema in the 1950s-1980s, and to the work of a famous actor and director Alberto Sordi in particular. The author attempted to produce a historical and philosophical evaluation of the Italian cinema, and to analyse it as an intellectual and aesthetical phenomenon, and to study the role of cinema in the reflection of “civilizational transformations” connected to the post-war cataclysms in the post-Fascist Italy. The author analyses selected films with images that revealed social and political problems: a private citizen and the authorities, ideological confrontation between intellectuals and lower social groups, reflection on the war in mass conscience, and the process of the shaping of collective memory
КОЛЛАБОРАЦИОНИЗМ 1812 ГОДА. СОСЛОВНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Соловьев Ю.П. 
Published: September 2024

Автор выявляет долю и характер участия духовного, дворянского и крестьянского сословий в коллаборационистском движении периода Отечественной войны 1812 г. в России. Также он критикует штампы коммунистической пропаганды во взгляде на этот вопрос, нашедшие отражение в советской исторической литературе.
The author analyzes the proportion and nature of participation of clergy, noble and peasant classes in the collaborationist movement during the Patriotic war of 1812 in Russia. He also criticizes the clichés of Communist propaganda in looking at this issue, as reflected in Soviet historical literature.
N.Ja. Marr and Marrism in Western historiography
Authors: Сидорчук И.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются работы западных специалистов, посвященные видному отечественному ученому Н.Я. Марру (1864–1934), его «новому учению о языке», а также роли в развитии отечественной и мировой лингвистики. Автор выявляет особенности отношения зарубежных специалистов к проблеме, начиная с работ, вышедших при жизни ученого, и заканчивая исследованиями последних лет. Показаны достоинства и недостатки их трудов, а также тенденции в изучении темы.
The article is devoted to analysis of the famous Soviet scientist Nicholas Marr (1964-1934), his “new linguistic doctrine” and its role in the development of Russian and world linguistics as viewed by Western historiography. The author analyzed the characteristics of the research produced by foreign experts to the problem, starting with works published during the life of the scholar, and up to recent studies. The strengths and weaknesses of their works are indicated, as well as research trends.
The Crimea in the Great Patriotic war: historiography
Authors: Пожаров А.И. , Кузяева С.А. 
Published: September 2024

Авторы рассматривают основные направления развития историографии событий на Крымском полуострове в годы Великой Отечественной войны, обороны полуострова от немецких и румынских захватчиков, его оккупации и освобождения от врага. Обозначены факторы, вызывающие противоречия в трудах учёных и затрудняющие работу по изучению истории Крыма на современном этапе.
The authors analyse the main trends in the historiography of the war in the Crimea, the defense of the peninsula against German and Romanian invaders, its occupation and liberation. The article identifies factors that create contradictions in the works by historians and impede the contemporary studies of the Crimean history.