bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Consistency Test of the Cosmological Model at the Epoch of Recombination Using DESI Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation and Planck Measurements
Authors: Pogosian Levon , Zhao Gong-Bo , Jedamzik Karsten 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The value of the Hubble constant determined from cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements is directly dependent on the sound horizon at the photon–baryon decoupling. There has been significant interest in the possibility of new physics at the epoch around recombination that could reduce the sound horizon and increase the inferred value of H
0, thus helping to relieve the Hubble tension. One way to determine if new physics is required would be to measure H
0 from BAO and CMB without assuming any model for computing the sound horizon. In this study, we use the recently released DESI Year 1 BAO data combined with the CMB acoustic scale and the Planck ΛCDM prior on Ωm
h
2 to determine H
0 while treating the sound horizon at baryon decoupling r
d as a free parameter. We find H
0 = 69.48 ± 0.94 km s−1 Mpc−1, which is ∼2σ larger than H
0 = 67.44 ± 0.47 km s−1 Mpc−1 in the Planck best-fit ΛCDM where r
d is derived using the standard recombination model. For comparison, we perform the same analysis using the pre-DESI BAO data with the CMB acoustic scale and the same prior on Ωm
h
2, finding H
0 = 68.05 ± 0.94 km s−1 Mpc−1. This difference derives from the notably larger value of the product r
d
h measured by DESI. We compare results obtained with and without including the Pantheon Plus sample of uncalibrated supernovae magnitudes in our analysis. Future BAO data from DESI will help determine if the cosmological model at the epoch of recombination model requires a modification.
A Strong Lensing Model of RCS1 J0224−0002.5
Authors: Walker Ryan , Sharon Keren , Navarre Alexander , Bayliss Matthew , Gladders Michael D. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We present the details of a strong lensing model of RCS1 J0224−0002.5, a strong lensing cluster at z = 0.773, based on data from Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3, Advanced Camera for Surveys, and WFC2. Of particular interest in this field is a z = 4.8786 Lyα emitter (LAE), 15″ from the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) that stretches northwest to west of the BCG in three different images, with a fourth counter-image ∼4″ southeast of the BCG. Using methods consistent with those used in studying five other LAEs in A. Navarre et al., we find that the cluster is best modeled by two cluster-scale dark matter halos aligned nearly perpendicular to each other at the center of the cluster. A z = 2.396 source is also lensed with six images, providing several constraints that were instrumental in producing this model.
Le don du Téflon. La casserole entre Poêllidés et Marmitoïdes
Authors: Debbiche Alexandre 
Published: September 2024

Comme tout ustensile socialement investi par des pratiques différentielles, et héritière de l’histoire dense – et décisive pour la sociologie de la vie quotidienne – des usages culinaires, la casserole se prête bien au jeu Barthésien des mythologies. Au sein de la gamme des récipients, la casserole tient un entre-deux entre Marmitoïdes et Poêllidés, ce qui, pour le naturaliste des objets manufacturés, engage un style de rapport à l’objet, un genre de jouissance et des risques spécifiques. Réinscrite dans l’ordre de sa production industrielle, la casserole instancie le techno-paternalisme ingénieurial dans lequel Baudrillard avait décelé la tonalité spécifique du rapport de sollicitude censé réenchanter la déserte des relations sociales dans la société de consommation triomphante. En lieu et place de l’étamage régulier de l’ustensile, la casserole en Téflon telle qu’elle s’impose dans les années 1960 reste exemplaire du nouveau rapport consumériste à l’objet sériel, et de l’arrière-plan politico-libidinal qui soutient son succès.
Casseroles et archives. Deux mondes, une étude comparative
Authors: Akbal Mehenni 
Published: September 2024

Dialogue entre deux compagnons inattendus : les casseroles et les archives. Leurs formes et leurs fonctions diffèrent, mais leurs âmes, tels des échos lointains, se rejoignent subtilement. Les casseroles, modestes gardiennes du feu, portent en elles les souvenirs des repas partagés. Leur matière forgée par le temps et l’usage raconte une histoire de saveurs et d’intimité. Elles incarnent un lien social, un rituel ancestral où se mêlent les odeurs et les gestes familiers. Quant aux archives, elles reposent dans des alcôves poussiéreuses. Leur mission est de préserver les éclats du passé, de capturer les instants fugaces et de les inscrire dans l’éternité. Échos étonnants ! Les casseroles, comme les archives sont des témoins muets de l’humanité, des objets qui transcendent leur simple existence matérielle. Leur étude comparative invite à explorer les multiples facettes de notre relation avec les objets qui nous entourent. Qu’ils soient destinés à la cuisine ou à la préservation de la mémoire, ils nous rappellent que chaque chose a son histoire, sa place dans le grand récit de l’humanité.
Dudit « intérêt de l’enfant », un cas d’école. Réflexions sur l’exercice des fonctions parentales institutionnelles
Authors: Pendanx Daniel 
Published: September 2024

L’étude de cas ici présentée vise à faire résonner en quoi « l’intérêt de l’enfant » se trouve noué à cette problématique princeps, aujourd’hui en déshérence, bien que déployée dans l’œuvre de Pierre Legendre, de l’ institution du sujet. Le lecteur pourra y voir combien la plus véritable efficience clinique du juge des enfants tient, en regard des fondations existentielles du petit d’homme, l’animal parlant , à son propre office tiers et de limite auprès de tous les protagonistes du cas, familiaux et institutionnels. À charge pour tous les autres praticiens, élaborant et soutenant l’espace de séparation, leurs propres limites de place et de discours dans la scène familiale et institutionnelle du cas, d’accompagner cet office symbolique parental tiers et de limite dont les juges des enfants sont, en droit, les ultimes garants.
Dix ans de bataille pour un fauteuil : diplomatie et catholicisme en Syrie dans l’entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Coquet Édouard 
Published: September 2024

Après la Première Guerre mondiale, alors que la France établit ses mandats au Levant, elle continue d’y utiliser le catholicisme comme un outil d’influence et défend la pérennité de l’ancien « protectorat catholique ». Le Quai d’Orsay entend lutter contre l’influence italienne, qui apparaît de plus en plus menaçante au long des années 1920 avec la montée du fascisme. Face au clergé italien, le Quai mobilise un nouvel acteur qui lui est tout dévoué : l’aumônerie militaire française. L’étude de la situation à Alexandrette, où la concurrence entre les clergés est à son paroxysme, montre les continuités et les mutations dans l’usage du levier catholique par la France en Syrie mandataire, y compris dans sa dimension symbolique et liturgique.
Quand on vous dit que les prix baissent : un nouvel exemple d’insubordination
Authors: Leeman Danielle 
Published: September 2024

L’étude concerne un énoncé de type Quand on vous dit que (les prix baissent) : il est montré que quand est figé et on vous dit que semi-figé, quand prenant la fonction d’un modalisateur aléthique, qui fait concorder le temps de l’énonciation avec le temps de l’événement rapporté. Cette expression illustre à deux titres la théorie de la grammaticalisation, par l’évolution du statut de quand d’une part, et par le statut autonome, parataxique, de la locution d’autre part. On peut parler d’un nouvel exemple d’insubordination.
Paradoxes socio-environnementaux de l’adaptation au changement climatique : véloroutes et courses de trail dans les Hautes-Alpes
Authors: Degache Anaïs , Baptiste Nicolas , Claeys Cécilia 
Published: September 2024

Cet article analyse les paradoxes socio-environnementaux induits par les stratégies de diversification de l’offre récréative en montagne réalisées au nom de l’adaptation au changement climatique et de la transition écologique. Mobilisant la sociologie et la géographie de l’environnement, des sports et des mobilités, ce travail utilise des enquêtes qualitatives. L’hypothèse mise à l’épreuve du terrain haut-alpin est que la diversification de l’offre récréative en montagne peine à concilier adaptation au changement climatique, vertus socio-environnementales et renforcement de l’attractivité territoriale. Deux études de cas sont mises en regard : la création d’une véloroute et le développement de courses de trail dans les Hautes-Alpes.
Défier la nature ! Marco Siffredi, figure d'un héros de l’extrême
Authors: Barthe-Deloizy Francine 
Published: September 2024

Donnant suite à plusieurs de nos recherches à propos du corps dans l’espace, cet article prend plus précisément le parti d’analyser les mutations des relations corps/lieu en considérant la nature comme intermédiation. Il s’agit de saisir cette relation aux limites du possible, c’est-à-dire impliquant des excès au plan du corps comme au plan de la nature. Notre choix s’est porté sur les sports qualifiés d’extrêmes et sur une des figures archétypales de ces activités : Marco Siffredi, freerider des pentes les plus vertigineuses du monde à la fin des années 1990 et disparu en snowboard à l’Everest en septembre 2002.
De la violence à la politique et retour
Authors: Donegani Jean-Marie 
Published: September 2024

Le social est un rapport de forces dans lequel la violence s’inscrit naturellement et nécessairement. La sociologie et l’anthropologie considèrent que la socialité est construite et que la politique consiste dans un effort pour installer le vivre ensemble au-delà des rivalités entre individus et entre groupes. La psychanalyse de son côté met l’accent sur la question de la qualification et de la vectorisation de la violence. À partir d’un enjeu où il s’agit de trouver la partition décisive entre l’un et l’autre, entre le sujet et l’objet mais d’abord entre le sujet et son autre, la violence peut conduire à leur fusion et, plus loin, à la destruction du sujet. Car la construction du sujet ne se conçoit que dans la vectorisation d’une violence dont la naissance humaine peut être la figure première : arrachement à la fusion et à la symbiose, processus fondamental de différenciation.
La délinquance sexuelle. Signification, états mentaux, évaluation et défis thérapeutiques
Authors: Amit Uri 
Published: September 2024

L’auteur entrecroise une double approche. La première concerne le délinquant sexuel aux prises avec l’absence de sens et l’ennui et qui vit terrifié dans une structure délirante qui en découle. La seconde a trait au psychothérapeute et à l’évaluateur qui doivent s’appuyer sur leur accessibilité aux formes primaires de pensée et de « vision » du monde des délinquants pour donner un sens à ce qu’ils croient entendre.
Grouping-maintenance of multi-components production system under ecological background
Authors: Zuo Wei , Fan Yuntong , Xu Xuemin , Jiang Aiping 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to propose an opportunistic group maintenance model for a multi-component series system considering reducing CO2 emission and increasing system efficiency, which establishes a maintenance policy to minimize the cost rate of the system life cycle.Design/methodology/approach: Structural dependence and economic dependence between the components in a multi-component series system are analyzed to make a condition-based maintenance policy. To minimize the cost rate of the system life cycle, clustering theory and two decision variables, which include the preventative maintenance cycle multiplier and basic preventive maintenance interval of each component, is utilized to make an opportunistic policy for system optimal maintenance under the background of increasing energy efficiency and reducing CO2 emissions.Findings: It can be concluded that the government imposes fines on excessive CO2 emissions and energy consumption indicators, which can influence the maintenance decisions of enterprises, promote enterprises to shorten the cycle of preventive maintenance, and avoid excessive CO2 emissions of various components and exceed the indicators as much as possible, so as to enable enterprises to actively save energy, reduce emissions and control carbon emissions. Furthermore, when the single preparation cost of repair maintenance increases, enterprises need to shorten the maintenance period to avoid frequent component failures. As the cost of a single prep for preventive maintenance rises, organizations need to extend maintenance cycles and avoid frequent parts downtime - minimizing their own repair costs.Practical implications: Considering the high maintenance cost and low energy efficiency of multi-component systems, this model assists production managers to have better maintenance of these systems.Originality/value: 1.Model innovation: comprehensive consideration of two variables in the selection of decision variables for preventive maintenance or opportunistic maintenance; The selection and synthesis of ecological factors when making ecologically conscious maintenance decisions for multi-component systems make up for the gaps of single variables and one-sided indicators in previous studies and models. 2. Methodological innovation: In the identification of opportunity maintenance, the idea of clustering is first combined; In the simulation analysis, genetic algorithm is used to obtain the optimal parameters quickly and accurately. A blend of management, statistics, biology and computer science.
Single-cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Analyses Implicate Formation of the Immunosuppressive Microenvironment during Breast Tumor Progression
Authors: Cai Fengfeng , Li YuanYuan , Liu Hui , Luo Judong 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma represent two stages of breast cancer progression. A multitude of studies have shown that genomic instability increases during tumor development, as manifested by higher mutation and copy number variation rates. The advent of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics has enabled the investigation of the subtle differences in cellular states during the tumor progression at single-cell level, thereby providing more nuanced understanding of the intercellular interactions within the solid tumor. However, the evolutionary trajectory of tumor cells and the establishment of the immunosuppressive microenvironment during breast cancer progression remain unclear. In this study, we performed an exploratory analysis of the single-cell sequencing dataset of 13 ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma samples. We revealed that tumor cells became more malignant and aggressive during their progression, and T cells transited to an exhausted state. The tumor cells expressed various coinhibitory ligands that interacted with the receptors of immune cells to create an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, spatial transcriptomics data confirmed the spatial colocalization of tumor and immune cells, as well as the expression of the coinhibitory ligand–receptor pairs. Our analysis provides insights into the cellular and molecular mechanism underlying the formation of the immunosuppressive landscape during two typical stages of breast cancer progression.
Assessing student teachers’ knowledge of English to inform curriculum design in initial teacher education
Authors: Roberts Nicky , Moloi Qetelo M. , Mort Thelma 
Published: September 2024

Background: In Initial Teacher Education (ITE) programmes, there are concerns about student teachers’ English language proficiency.Aim: To discuss the first iteration of the PrimTEd English language and literacy test and analyse the results for information about the test instrument and about student teacher attainment.Setting: South African student teachers in BEd programmes preparing for teaching in primary schools, across six public universities, participated in the test from 2020 to 2022.Methods: The student results for the PrimTEd English assessment were analysed using basic statistics, focussing on the largest samples of first-year and fourth-year students who took both the subtests. The items in each subtest were coded according to their underlying language constructs, and each subtest was subjected to Rasch analysis before the test was considered as a whole.Results: The initial test showed the attainment of fourth-year students (mean = 55%, standard deviation [SD] = 21%, n = 731) was only 3 percentage points higher than that of first-year students (mean = 52%, SD = 20%, n = 1177).Conclusion: The similarities between the first- and fourth-year students’ test results is concerning. There remains much work to be done in building student teachers’ English language proficiency in BEd programmes.Contribution: The findings and recommendations should be useful to ITE lecturers in designing programmes that enable progressive development of English language and literacy competence from first year to graduation.
Hypothyroidism in Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Verma Durga Prasad , Chaudhary Shyam Chand , Singh Abhishek , Sawlani Kamal Kumar , Gupta Kamlesh Kumar , Usman Kauser , Reddy Himanshu Dandu , Patel Munna Lal , Verma Sudhir Kumar , Atam Virendra 
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and hypothyroidism are well-established forerunners of atherogenic cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is possible that patients suffering from both these disease entities may have a compounded risk. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of hypothyroidism in MetS.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2017 to August 2018 in the department of medicine at a tertiary care hospital in Northern India. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional ethical committee. The study subjects consisted of 157 patients with MetS, the diagnosis of which was based on the International Diabetes Federation criteria. After a detailed history and physical examination, relevant investigations including complete thyroid profile were done. The data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests (P < 0.05).

Results:
In our study, the age of subjects ranged between 14 and 92 years, with a mean ± standard deviation of 48.1 ± 17.01 years. There were more females than males with a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.3. The prevalence of hypothyroidism was 46.5%. Hypothyroidism was more common in females (58.9%) as compared to males (41.1%). Patients with hypothyroidism had significantly higher body weight and body mass index (BMI) in comparison to euthyroid patients. The rest of the anthropometric parameters were comparable. Waist circumference and BMI of overt hypothyroid patients were found to be higher as compared to subclinical hypothyroid patients. Total cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly higher (P = 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively), while high-density lipoprotein levels were significantly lower in patients with hypothyroidism than the euthyroid group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Hypothyroidism, especially subclinical hypothyroidism, is a common endocrine disorder in patients with MetS. As MetS and hypothyroidism are independent risk factors for CVD, hence there is a need for screening for hypothyroidism and the treatment of the same can be beneficial in reducing the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with MetS.
Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Neurological Conditions: An Observation from the Eastern Part of India
Authors: Mishra Ajit Prasad , Sahoo Srikant Kumar , Kanungo Girijanandini , Sahoo Lulup Kumar , Mishra Shubhankar , Mishra Chandraprava 
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is an extracorporeal process of separation of plasma from the cellular components of blood and its replacement with analogous fluids. This process is effective in treatment of disease conditions from dysregulation of the humoral immune system by removal of various humoral pathogenic substances like antibodies, immune complexes, monoclonal proteins, toxins or cytokine(s) and/or the replenishment of a specific plasma factor.

Aim and Objective:
To evaluate major indications of therapeutic plasma exchange in neurological disorders. To identify major complications associated and factors associated with premature cessation of the therapeutic plasma exchange cycle. Materials and Methods: This is a hospital based retrospective study conducted by analyzing medical records of patients, who had undergone therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) for various neurological disorders at IMS & SUM hospital. Medical records total 118 patients who underwent TPE from January 2016 to December 2021 were analyzed. The demographic data, blood group pattern and indications for TPE were enumerated from the records. Various complications of TPE and reasons for incomplete TPE cycle were documented and analyzed.

Results:
A total of 508 TPE procedures were performed on 118 patients. In this study 61 patients were male and 57 patients were female. O-blood group was commonest blood group among the patients. GBS is the commonest indication of TPE. 57.6 % of patients could complete all sessions TPE cycle. Blockage of vascular access is the commonest cause of incomplete TPE session. Cramps (33%) and mild transient hypotension (27.1%0 were the commonest complications observed.

Conclusion:
TPE is a safe and effective treatment option for various immune-mediated neurological disorders and should be considered in managing these disorders.
High-Frequency Hearing Loss Amongst Smart Mobile Phone Users: A Case–Control Study
Authors: Jha Indira , Alam MD Kabir , Kumar Chandan , Sinha Niska , Kumar Tarun 
Published: September 2024

Background:
In past 20 years, there is increase in mobile phone users from 12.4 million to about 5.6 billion i.e 70 % of the world’s population.[1] Electromagnetic radiations emitted from mobile phone damages inner ear, cochlea and outer hair cells of inner ear and auditory pathway (AP).[2]

Materials and Methods:
Case control study. Group 1, N=30 subjects, using mobile smart phones since past 1-5 years and exposure time more than 2 hours per day. Group II included 30 subjects, using mobile smart phones for more than 5 years and exposure time more than 2 hours per day. Headache, tinnitus, or sensations of burning around phone-using were excluded. Brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) done. Student Unpaired t test was used for analysis and chisquare test.

Results:
Mean ± SD of absolute latencies (AL) of Brainstem evoked response auditory. (BERA) waves III, V and all interpeak latencies at 80 dB and 4,6,8 KHz in group 2 were delayed and significant as compared to group 1. All parameters were highly significant at 8KHz as compared to 4KHz in group 2.

Conclusion:
Brain stem evoked response audiometry (BERA) detects hearing loss in smart mobile phone using subjects at higher frequencies i.e at 8 KHz early. Hence central neural axis involvement can be detected early by BERA.