bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ein Epithalamium nach Georg Sabinus und ein Chronogramm Caspar Brülows Gedichte auf die Hochzeit Matthias Berneggers
Authors: Hanstein Michael 
Published: March 2017

Pour le mariage de Matthias Bernegger, professeur au Gymnase et futur historien, Caspar Brülow a composé un chronogramme et un épithalame fait de 90 distiques élégiaques. Il s’appuie pour ce faire sur une élégie écrite par Georg Sabinus à l’occasion de ses fiançailles. Chez Sabinus comme chez Brülow, Vénus confie à Sabinus / Bernegger son fils Cupidon, qui devient leur élève. Ce dernier, afin de se venger de ses maîtres, les blesse de la flèche du sentiment amoureux qu’ils portent à leurs futures épouses. Brülow adapte cette élégie aux circonstances strasbourgeoises : il fait l’éloge de l’Académie et de ses maîtres, lui confère plus de grandeur en exhaussant le niveau des interventions des personnages et rivalise dans certains vers avec le style et la métrique de son modèle. Cet épithalame, le plus long des poèmes de circonstance que nous connaissions de Brülow constitue le témoignage le plus précoce de sa connaissance de Sabinus ainsi que de son étroite relation avec Bernegger.
Caspar Brülows heroisches Gedicht auf Martin Luther im Zusammenhang des Reformationsjubiläums von 1617
Authors: Schillinger Jean 
Published: March 2017

Dans le cadre de la célébration à Strasbourg du centenaire de la Réforme (1617), Caspar Brülow prononça un « chant héroïque » en vers latins, glorifiant la personne de Luther. Ce discours fait une place centrale au Réformateur saxon, présenté sous des traits héroïques suggérant un caractère belliqueux parfaitement adapté aux conditions dans lesquelles fut organisé le centenaire de la Réforme. La singularité de l’action de Luther est soulignée par des références typologiques à des personnages de l’Ancien Testament comme Moïse, David, Samson ou Elie. Le discours de Brülow, prononcé dans une période de crise du luthéranisme allemand, possède une dimension polémique affirmée. Brülow s’oppose non seulement au catholicisme (et s’attaque aux jésuites de Molsheim), mais également aux calvinistes (pour des raisons théologiques et politiques). Le discours de Brülow est en marge de la célébration du centenaire de la Réforme : Brülow reprend les thèmes principaux du « jubilé », mais combine ceux-ci avec des préoccupations personnelles et professionnelles, qui concernent sa propre carrière et la défense de l’enseignement de la poésie à l’Académie de Strasbourg.
SOS Refoulement : une lutte oubliée
Authors: Peinado Alice D. 
Published: March 2017

Le collectif SOS Refoulement est peu connu dans le paysage des luttes de l’immigration. Sans doute parce que son existence fut courte (4 ans) et circonstancielle, avec le durcissement de la politique migratoire sous la présidence de Valéry Giscard d’Estaing. Sans doute aussi parce que le collectif a péché par optimisme avec l’arrivée de la gauche au pouvoir. Pourtant, à lire ses archives, on se dit que les choses ont peu changé et que les raisons de cette lutte restent très actuelles.
The Interaction of Pneumocystis with the C-Type Lectin Receptor Mincle Exerts a Significant Role in Host Defense against Infection
Authors: Kottom Theodore J. , Hebrink Deanne M. , Jenson Paige E. , Nandakumar Vijayalakshmi , Wüthrich Marcel , Wang Huafeng , Klein Bruce , Yamasaki Sho , Lepenies Bernd , Limper Andrew H. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality within immunocompromised patients. In this study, we examined the potential role of macrophage-inducible C-type lectin (Mincle) for host defense against Pneumocystis. Binding assays implementing soluble Mincle carbohydrate recognition domain fusion proteins demonstrated binding to intact Pneumocystis carinii as well as to organism homogenates, and they purified major surface glycoprotein/glycoprotein A derived from the organism. Additional experiments showed that rats with PCP expressed increased Mincle mRNA levels. Mouse macrophages overexpressing Mincle displayed increased binding to P. carinii life forms and enhanced protein tyrosine phosphorylation. The binding of P. carinii to Mincle resulted in activation of FcRγ-mediated cell signaling. RNA silencing of Mincle in mouse macrophages resulted in decreased activation of Syk kinase after P. carinii challenge, critical in downstream inflammatory signaling. Mincle-deficient CD4-depleted (Mincle−/−) mice showed a significant defect in organism clearance from the lungs with higher organism burdens and altered lung cytokine responses during Pneumocystis murina pneumonia. Interestingly, Mincle−/− mice did not demonstrate worsened survival during PCP compared with wild-type mice, despite the markedly increased organism burdens. This may be related to increased expression of anti-inflammatory factors such as IL-1Ra during infection in the Mincle−/− mice. Of note, the P. murina–infected Mincle−/− mice demonstrated increased expression of known C-type lectin receptors Dectin-1, Dectin-2, and MCL compared with infected wild-type mice. Taken together, these data support a significant role for Mincle in Pneumocystis modulating host defense during infection.
Springer’s Weyl Group Representation via Localization
Authors: Carrell Jim , Kaveh Kiumars 
Published: March 2017

AbstractLet G denote a reductive algebraic group over C and x a nilpotent element of its Lie algebra 𝔤. The Springer variety Bx is the closed subvariety of the flag variety B of G parameterizing the Borel subalgebras of 𝔤 containing x. It has the remarkable property that the Weyl group W of G admits a representation on the cohomology of Bx even though W rarely acts on Bx itself. Well-known constructions of this action due to Springer and others use technical machinery from algebraic geometry. The purpose of this note is to describe an elementary approach that gives this action when x is what we call parabolic-surjective. The idea is to use localization to construct an action of W on the equivariant cohomology algebra H*S (Bx), where S is a certain algebraic subtorus of G. This action descends to H*(Bx) via the forgetful map and gives the desired representation. The parabolic-surjective case includes all nilpotents of type A and, more generally, all nilpotents for which it is known that W acts on H*S (Bx) for some torus S. Our result is deduced from a general theorem describing when a group action on the cohomology of the ûxed point set of a torus action on a space lifts to the full cohomology algebra of the space.
Subjetividad, lógica de consumo y narrativa de si en adolescentes
Authors: Ew Raquel Andrade de Souza , Pizzinato Adolfo , Rocha Kátia Bones 
Published: March 2017

Este estudio se incluye en el campo de la Psicología Social con perspectiva histórico-cultural y su objetivo fue investigar cómo los adolescentes organizan sus narrativas del yo y construyen sus relaciones con la lógica de consumo, presentes en el proceso de subjetivación. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo con seis estudiantes del tercer año deescuela enseñanza secundaria. Las entrevistas fueron analizadas a partir del análisis del discurso. Las narraciones fueron configuradas como: 1) “entrada para el mundo real” (opciones, estabilidad y trabajo), 2) identificación con los personajes de los medios y referencias de modos de ser de su cotidiano, entrelazados a formas idealizadas porlos participantes; 3) visión del consumo (significado, propósito y factor de modulación). En el estudio, el consumo se presenta como marcador social clave y habilitador de posibilidades existenciales, dando significado para a sus acciones presentes y planes a futuro. El consumo es visto por los participantes con un propósito de inclusión y con características de compulsión, y la alteridad aparece como una manera de modular y ayudar en el proceso de lasprácticas del consumo.
La subjetividad del investigador en terreno: Sistematización de una experiencia reflexiva de inmersión etnográfica
Authors: Ruiz Soledad 
Published: March 2017

El presente artículo examina el lugar que ocupa la implicación personal y las prácticas reflexivas del investigador, en la etnografía reflexiva. A partir de la entrada en terreno en un estudio con inmersión total, realizado en una población de la zona sur de Santiago, se analiza la importancia de los aspectos biográficos, afectivos y sociales del investigador, en el devenir de la investigación. En particular, se muestra, a través de un relato etnográfico, cómo unproceso de auto-objetivación y auto-análisis ayudóa la investigadora a hacer frente a dificultades de integración y a encontrar un lugar en el seno de la comunidad estudiada. Se finaliza concluyendo que el ejercicio reflexivo permite incluir fructíferamente en la investigación aspectos personales del investigador, asícomo elementos biográficos ycondiciones en las que se lleva a cabo el estudio y que, en ese marco, la sensibilidad del investigador es parte fundamental de sus herramientas de conocimiento.
Los Estudios Biográficos en las Ciencias Sociales del Chile reciente: Hacia la consolidación del enfoque
Authors: Moyano Dávila Camila , Ortiz Ruiz Francisca 
Published: March 2017

El enfoque biográfico surge entre la década de los 20 y 30 en la escuela de Chicago como una forma de complejizar los estudios sobre subjetividades monopolizados, hasta ese momento, por los estudios cuantitativos derivados de las Ciencias Naturales. En Chile, durante los años 80, esta perspectiva tomó fuerza con la finalidad de “darle voz a los sin voz”, entre otros a mujeres, campesinos y obreros. El artículo pretende hacer una revisión del uso de este enfoque en Chile, en un contexto social y político diferente, para aportar a la discusión de su pertinencia y limitaciónpara las Ciencias Sociales recientes. La primera parte revisa las conceptualizaciones, las corrientes y las dimensiones (ética, ontológica, epistemológica y metodológica); la segunda examina qué se estudia, cómo y el tratamiento de la dimensión de tiempo y cambio usado en estos estudios. Finalmente, se pretende aportar con el análisis de sus límites y beneficios, con el objeto de enriquecer y fortalecer un enfoque que pretende complejizar los estudios de las subjetividades en Chile.
In Vitro - In Vivo Evaluation Of E/R Trilayer Matrix Tablets Containing Solid Dispersion Of Atorvastatin
Authors: Thirupathaiah A , Sunder R Shyam 
Published: March 2017

<p>Investigation of <em>in vitro/in vivo</em> behaviour of extended release tablets containing solid dispersions of Atorvastatin is the focus of the present research work. Atorvastatin trilayer matrix tablets were prepared by direct compression method and consisted of middle active layer with different grades of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), ethyl cellulose and Carbopol 934P. Barrier layers are prepared with hydrophobic polymers carnauba wax and xanthan gum. Based on the evaluation parameters, drug dissolution profile and release order kinetics HF16 was found to be optimized formulation. The developed drug delivery system provided prolonged drug release rates over a period of 24 h. The release profile of the optimized formulation (HF16) was described by the Zero-order and best fitted to Higuchi model. FTIR confirmed that there was no chemical interaction between drug and excipients used in the formulation. . In vivo bioavailability studies were conducted for optimized formulation HF16 and reference standard. The optimized formulation of Atorvastatin trilayer matrix tablet was shown significant plasma concentration with extended release and maintained for 24 hrs with patient compliance by reducing the dosage frequency, when compared with reference standard. </p>
A new statistical approach to improve the satellite-based estimation of the radiative forcing by aerosol–cloud interactions
Authors: Patel Piyushkumar N. , Quaas Johannes , Kumar Raj 
Published: March 2017

Abstract. In a previous study of Quaas et al. (2008) the radiative forcing by anthropogenic aerosol due to aerosol–cloud interactions, RFaci, was obtained by a statistical analysis of satellite retrievals using a multilinear regression. Here we employ a new statistical approach to obtain the fitting parameters, determined using a nonlinear least square statistical approach for the relationship between planetary albedo and cloud properties and, further, for the relationship between cloud properties and aerosol optical depth. In order to verify the performance, the results from both statistical approaches (previous and present) were compared to the results from radiative transfer simulations over three regions for different seasons. We find that the results of the new statistical approach agree well with the simulated results both over land and ocean. The new statistical approach increases the correlation by 21–23 % and reduces the error compared to the previous approach.
Contemplating the Void: How Narrative Overcomes Anonymity in Toni Morrison'sSula
Authors: Idol Kimberley 
Published: March 2017

AbstractAn analysis of Toni Morrison's novel Sula and her use of the classic etymological and narrative styles and tropes evident in the major epics of the Greek, Mesopotamian, and Indian regions of the world to recover the disenfranchised aspects of African-American cultural history that have traditionally been subsumed in modern times in discussions of the classic epics. Further, this paper examines the use of the character, Sula as a divine and heroic figure and the Bottom as a modern interpretation of the holy spot of redemption in the material world to invigorate the novel, and connect it to the cultural lineage that has resulted in this work from one point of view. Focusing on the novel and using Morrison's own interpretations of the purpose of Sula and the style in which it was written this paper attempts also to address the criticisms that define this work as an ethnic and political text purposed specifically to overwrite the importance of previous epic texts in terms of defining the spiritual and collective view of the morays and faith of the African American identity.
“Any Ideas?”: The American Library Association and the Desegregation of Public Libraries in the American South
Authors: Wiegand Wayne A. 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
Sad fact: For the most of the twentieth century, the American Library Association (ala) chose to look past the issue of racially segregated public libraries in the South rather than confront, challenge, or even discuss it. Not until the early 1960s did a few vocal members of the nation's library community outside the association's control force ala to finally address the issue. Recounting the history of this neglect is not only instructive, but also essential to understanding subsequent ala history on race issues.
The GSLS Carnegie Scholars: Guests in Someone Else's House
Authors: Cooke Nicole A. 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
During the late 1960s and early 1970s the University of Illinois took many risks in an effort to diversify the ranks of their student body. One such initiative was the Carnegie Scholars experiment; thirty minority students were recruited to the Graduate School of Library Science, twenty-nine graduated, and many went on to become leaders in their profession. The experiences of these Scholars, told through archival records, can inform current discussions about the recruitment and care of minority students in library and information science graduate programs, and in higher education in general. The program was described as “an unusual, flawed, but ultimately successful program to increase the number of disadvantaged students, primarily black and Hispanic” in the profession. The program was shortsighted, fraught with miscommunication and low expectations, and a definite product of the racial climate of the time.
Diabetes and elevated urea level predict for uretero-ileal stricture after radical cystectomy and ileal conduit formation
Authors: Hoag Nathan , Papa Nathan , Koonj Beharry Bhawanie , Lawrentschuk Nathan , Chiu Danny , Sengupta Shomik , Bolton Damien 
Published: March 2017

Introduction: Benign uretero-ileal anastomotic stricture is a significant complication following radical cystectomy and ileal conduit urinary diversion after radical cystectomy. We examined risk factors for stricture formation to predict those at greatest stricture risk.Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted for patients undergoing radical cystectomy and ileal conduit diversion between 2002 and 2012. Demographic data and patient variables were analyzed to determine risk factors for uretero-ileal stricture using multivariate logistic regression.Results: Over the study period, 133 patients underwent cystectomy and ileal conduit formation, with 14 (10.5%) developing ureteroileal anastomotic stricture. Diabetes and elevated serum urea level (defined as >7.1 mmol/L) were associated with increased risk for development of uretero-ileal stricture (odds ratio 4.31 and 4.28, respectively; p<0.05 for each).Conclusions: In this patient cohort, diabetes and elevated serum urea level were predictive for the development of uretero-ileal anastomotic stricture. Further prospective study with larger patient samples is required.
Optimization and Validation of a Residue Analysis Method for Glyphosate, Glufosinate, and Their Metabolites in Plant Matrixes by Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Oulkar Dasharath P , Hingmire Sandip , Goon Arnab , Jadhav Manjusha , Ugare Bharat , Thekkumpurath Ahammed Shabeer , Banerjee Kaushik 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
A sensitive and accurate LC with tandem MS (MS/MS)-based method was developed and validated for the analysis of the herbicide glyphosate, its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), and glufosinate after derivatization with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (FMOC-Cl) in various plant matrixes. The method also covers direct analysis of the glufosinate metabolites 3-methylphosphinicopropionic acid (3-MPPA) and N-acetyl-glufosinate (NAG). The homogenized samples were extracted with 0.1% formic acid in water–dichloromethane (50 + 50). The aqueous layer was derivatized with FMOC-Cl, cleaned through an HLB SPE cartridge, and determined by LC-MS/MS. The sample size, extraction solvent, sample-to-solvent ratio, derivatization conditions,and cleanup procedure were thoroughly optimized, the LOQs of glyphosate, glufosinate, and AMPA were 0.5 ng/g in grape, corn (leaf and seed), and cotton (leaf, seed, and oil) and 2 ng/g in soybean and tea. The LOQs of NAGand 3-MPPA were 50 ng/g in all the test matrixes, except tea and soybean, for which the LOQ was 100 ng/g. Inall cases, average recoveries were &gt;80%. The method successfully performed the estimation of glyphosate in incurred corn and cotton leaf samples collected from supervised field trials.
False-Negative Interpretation of Adenocarcinoma In Situ in the College of American Pathologists Gynecologic PAP Education Program
Authors: Zhao Chengquan , Crothers Barbara A. , Tabatabai Z. Laura , Li Zaibo , Ghofrani Mohiedean , Souers Rhona J. , Husain Mujtaba , Fan Fang , Shen Rulong , Ocal Idris Tolgay , Booth Christine N. , Goodrich Kelly , Russell Donna , Davey Diane D. ,   College of American Pathologists Cytopathology Committee
Published: March 2017

Context.—Adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) is difficult to correctly interpret on Papanicolaou (Pap) cytology slides and false-negative interpretations of AIS can cause significant problems in daily practice.Objective.—To investigate the false-negative interpretation rate of AIS and the factors related to false-negative interpretation through responses in an educational environment.Design.—We retrospectively evaluated 11 337 responses in the PAP Education Program (PAP-Edu) from 173 AIS slides from 2011 to 2015. The false-negative interpretation rate, most common false-negative interpretations, and related other factors were evaluated.Results.—The overall false-negative rate was 6.9% (784 of 11 337). Respondents correctly interpreted AIS 50.0% (5667 of 11 337) of the time; high-grade intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and malignancies (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and other carcinomas) accounted for 42.7% (4842 of 11 337) and low-grade intraepithelial lesion accounted for 0.4% (44 of 11 337) of responses. Overall, 92.7% (10 509 of 11 337) of responses were HSIL and above. Among 784 false-negative responses, negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy was the most common (61.5% [482 of 784]), followed by reparative changes (24.1% [189 of 784]) and atrophic vaginitis (7.7% [60 of 784]). Overall, pathologists' responses showed a significantly higher false-negative rate than cytotechnologists' responses (8.3%, 403 of 4835 versus 5.7%, 275 of 4816; P &lt; .001). The false-negative response rates were not statistically different among preparation types.Conclusions.—The low correct interpretation rate and higher false-negative rate for AIS demonstrate the difficulty in interpreting AIS on Pap cytology, which may cause clinical consequences. The higher false-negative rate with pathologists than with cytotechnologists suggests cytotechnologists' higher screening sensitivity for AIS or cautious interpretation to avoid false-positive results by pathologists.
Fonctionnalisme technologique en musique
Authors: Chiriac Dragos 
Published: March 2017

Dans le jargon philosophique habituel, un jugement de type « universel » est un concept toujours valide dans toutes les situations / époques, qui s’applique à tous les individus qu’il a la prétention de catégoriser. Au cours de cet article, nous suggérons que l’ébauche d’une quelconque définition « universelle » de l’art doit se heurter à des problèmes ontologiques (l’essence de l’art) sérieux. Nous proposons qu’il soit plus prudent de s’abstenir de faire de tels jugements en ayant une approche fonctionnaliste pour décrire sans définir le processus créatif ainsi que les oeuvres qui y aboutissent. Nous faisons la démonstration de cette approche construite sur un refus conscient de définir l’art, en analysant (avec les catégories des fins et des moyens) le rapport à la technologie du pianiste Glenn Gould. Il s’agit, en quelque sorte, d’un dialogue ouvert avec le lecteur. Finalement, nous aboutissons à la conclusion qu’il peut être pertinent pour le chercheur-créateur (un mélange entre le théoricien et l’artiste qui cherche à valider son art) d’opter pour une esthétique singulière ou d’essayer de constituer une théorie universelle de l’art en attaquant le problème ontologique par le biais de la linguistique (une suggestion, sans garanties). En dehors de notre approche fonctionnaliste, qui par rigueur intellectuelle peut tendre vers un relativisme insatisfaisant, il s’agit des seuls choix prometteurs qui ne se limitent pas aux analyses historiques ou aux analyses d’oeuvres individuelles (le paradigme actuel de l’enseignement théorique universitaire en musique) auxquels nous avons pensé.