bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF THE STACKING VELOCITY FIELD VIA OPTIMIZATION METHODS
Authors: Oliveira Danian Steinkirch de , Porsani Milton José , Cunha Paulo Eduardo Miranda 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT. We developed a strategy for automatic Semblance panels pick, that uses Genetic Algorithm optimization method. In conjunction with restrictions and penalties set from a priori information... RESUMO. Foi desenvolvida uma estratégia de pick automático dos painéis de Semblance , que usa método de otimização Algorítmo Genético. Em conjunto com restrições...
HYDRODYNAMICS AND PARTICULATE SUSPENDED MATTER TRANSPORT IN A SHALLOW AND HIGHLY URBANIZED ESTUARY: THE COCÓ ESTUARY, FORTALEZA, BRAZIL
Authors: Freitas Pedro Paulo De , Menezes Maria Ozilea Bezerra , Schettini Carlos Augusto França 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT. This study evaluates the hydrodynamics of the Coc´o river estuary (Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil). Two 25-hour campaigns were carried out in different tide conditions during summer... RESUMO. Este estudo avalia a hidrodinâmica do estuário do rio Cocó (Fortaleza, Ceará). Duas campanhas de 25 horas foram realizadas em diferentes condições de maré durante o verão.
INTEGRATED TECHNIQUES FOR DETERMINING THE VELOCITY FUNCTION IN THE SEISMIC REFLECTION: EXAMPLE OF LOW SIGNAL-TO-NOISE DATA
Authors: Revorêdo Rodrigo Francis , Silva Carlos César Nascimento da 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT. In the hydrocarbon exploration activities, the reprocessing of old seismic reflection data, acquired with few channels and with low signal-to-noise ratio, is commonly undertaken to ameliorate the quality and reliability of the seismic images...Keywords: seismic processing, velocity analysis, CVS. RESUMO. É comum na exploração de hidrocarbonetos o reprocessamento de dados sísmicos antigos, por vezes com um baixo número de canais e baixa razão sinal/ruído, com o objetivo de gerar uma imagem de melhor qualidade e confiabilidade quando comparada àquelas já existentes...Palavras-chave: processamento sísmico, análise de velocidades, CVS.
SINGULAR VALUE SELECTION AND GENERALIZED CROSS VALIDATION IN MULTI-FREQUENCY SEISMIC DIFFRACTION TOMOGRAPHY FOR CO2 INJECTION MONITORING
Authors: Silva Caio Jean Matto Grosso da , Bassrei Amin 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT. Regardless of whether the cause of the greenhouse effect is anthropogenic, carbon dioxide (CO2) exacerbates global warming because it contributes directly to the increased temperature of the planet. In a geologic context, CO2 can occur in conjunction with porous oil reservoirs...Keywords: seismic diffraction tomography, reservoir monitoring, Gassmann’s equation, CO2 injection RESUMO. Independentemente se a causa do efeito de estufa é antropogênico, o dióxido de carbono (CO2) agrava o aquecimento global porque contribui diretamente para o aumento da temperatura do planeta. Em um contexto geológico, o CO2 pode ocorrer em conjunto com reservatórios de petróleo porosos.Palavras-chave: tomografia sísmica de difração, monitoramento de reservatórios, equação de Gassmann, injeção de CO2.
Ella: sus muchas caras. Traducir poesía autóctona desde teorías feministas y poscoloniales
Authors: Chávez Lidoly 
Published: March 2017

La traducción al español de la obra de Louise Halfe es apenas un punto de partida en la reflexión sobre la insuficiente circulación de literaturas autóctonas femeninas en las Américas. Con el traspaso lingüístico de un texto como Blue Marrow, se suscita una triple revalorización cultural de creadores "periféricos" a los que aún el canon literario hegemónico no sitúa en su justo lugar: el sujeto indígena, la mujer, la traductora. Una traducción basada en teorías poscoloniales y feministas extiende la vocación subversiva de Halfe para enriquecer las culturas hispanoamericanas con el aporte de nuevos referentes y estrategias disruptivas de la lengua dominante, así como de una profunda conciencia sobre la mujer en los procesos coloniales y en la transmisión de la memoria.
TE e LHE como clíticos acusativos de 2ª pessoa em cartas pessoais cearenses
Authors: Araújo Francisco Jardes Nobre de , Carvalho Hebe Macedo de 
Published: March 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 62"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Este estudo objetiva analisar a alternância dos pronomes </span><span>te </span><span>e </span><span>lhe </span><span>como oblíquos de 2a pessoa, na função de acusativo, em cartas pessoais cearenses, escritas durante o século XX, à luz dos pressupostos teórico- metodológicos da Sociolinguística Variacionista (LABOV, 1972; 1994). A amostra a ser analisada é composta por 186 cartas pessoais escritas por cearenses. Busca-se investigar a atuação dos grupos de fatores tipo semântico do verbo; estrutura do verbo; posição do clítico em relação ao verbo e a variável extralinguística década em que as cartas foram escritas. Os dados analisados foram submetidos ao programa computacional </span><span>GoldVarb X </span><span>(SANKOFF; TAGLIAMONTE; SMITH, 2005) e indicam que a) como acusativo de 2a pessoa, a forma </span><span>te </span><span>(60%) é mais recorrente do que a forma </span><span>lhe </span><span>(40%); b) verbos do tipo </span><span>dicendi </span><span>favorecem o uso de </span><span>lhe </span><span>(68%), enquanto verbos de sentimento o desfavorecem (12%); c) nas ocorrências de ênclise, </span><span>lhe </span><span>foi mais frequente (60%) do que </span><span>te </span><span>(40%); e d) a variação de </span><span>te~lhe </span><span>acusativo nos anos 1940-1959 foi de 44% de </span><span>te </span><span>e 56% de </span><span>lhe</span><span>, havendo um uso bem maior de </span><span>te </span><span>(70%) do que de </span><span>lhe </span><span>(30%) nos anos de 1980-1999. </span></p></div></div></div></div>
Variação das vogais pretônicas em cartas de um casal não-ilustre de 1930
Authors: Rocha Fabiane De Mello Vianna da 
Published: March 2017

<p><span>Este artigo analisa o comportamento das vogais médias pretônicas em missivas de um casal não ilustre do início do século XX. Trata-se de um estudo diacrônico, que parte dos preceitos da Sociolinguística Histórica e investiga a relação entre a variação existente na representação grafemática dessas vogais, na década de 1930, e o grau de contato dos autores com modelos de escrita. Mais especificamente, em um primeiro momento, as ocorrências são selecionadas a partir dos modelos de escrita atuais. A fim de verificar se os dados de fato refletem desvios grafemáticos ou se correspondem ao padrão que vigorava, utilizam-se, ainda, registros escritos de dois jornais de grande circulação na mesma época. Assim, constata-se ora a correspondência entre os periódicos e as missivas, ora o seu distanciamento, já que alguns casos refletem, ainda que em diferentes níveis, marcas de fala e/ou a insegurança sobre os padrões ortográficos então vigentes.</span></p>
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION (PBI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS 9B SEMESTER GASAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015 SMP NEGERI 2 TUNTANG - SEMARANG
Authors: Muah Tri 
Published: March 2017

<p>Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi peluang dengan penerapan model pembelajaran PBI bagi kelas 9B Semester Gasal SMP Negeri 2 Tuntang Kabupaten Semarang. Hasil penelitian kondisi awal menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan analisis butir soal, siswa kelas 9B ini memiliki keaktifan belajar yang kurang, kemudian berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa rendah juga. Berdasarkan kondisi awal tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan mengetahui model prosedur penelitian yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart berupa model penelitian yang spiral yang pada umumnya direncanakan terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: 1) tahap pelaksanaan tindakan (planning), 2) tahap pelaksanaan tindakan (acting), 3) tahap pengamatan (observing), dan 4) tahap refleksi (reflecting). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 9B SMP Negeri 2 Tuntang yang terdiri dari 32 orang siswa. Data diperoleh melalui tes kognitif dan lembar observasi siswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBI dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan sebelum penelitian ini dilakukan dimana keaktifan belajar siswa secara individu 14% dan keaktifan belajar siswa secara kelompok 50% dan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi sebelumnya juga menunjukkan hasil belajar yang rendah dimana dari 32 siswa 6.25% siswa mendapatkan nilai tuntas dengan rata-rata 34,3. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I, terjadi peningkatan terhadap keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar matematika. Lembar observasi pada siklus I menunjukkan keaktifan siswa secara individu meningkat menjadi 27.4% dan keaktifan belajar siswa secara kelompok 65% dan terus meningkat juga pada siklus II yaitu keaktifan belajar siswa secara individu menjadi 73.13% dan keaktifan belajar siswa secara kelompok 85%. Hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan di setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 64,88 dan pada siklus II rata - rata nya kembali meningkat menjadi 81.39.<br /> </p>
Les archives historiques : grandeur ou décadence ?
Authors: KRAKOVITCH Odile 
Published: March 2017

" Historical archives " : grandeur or decadence ?
This article, an introduction to the volume, retraces the genesis and elaboration of this issue of La Gazette des Archives on " historical archives It outlines the balance of the various contributions, sums up their themes, and reviews the remedies proposed to the difficult problems with which the archivists engaged in the processing of " closed " archives groups are faced : how to escape loneliness, to work quickly and well, to shun both superficially and over-punctiliousness,to work in teams, to accept and use the modem techniques of information and publication, to multiply outside contacts. Only so, the archivist of to-day will be able to face the gigantic task which is his responsibility : managing, arranging, describing enormous bulks of yet unknown archives, making them available the general public, and giving to many people a taste not for easy and repetitive history, but for historu based on authentic sources, " true history".
Archives personnelles et familiales : statut légal et problèmes juridiques
Authors: Ducrot Ariane 
Published: March 2017

Private archives : legislation and the Problems of controls.
A number of private archives are of major interest for the history of their countries of origin. The problem is how to reconcile the two contradictory requirements of keeping them within the national heritage and of respecting rights of private property. Countries have responded to this dilemma differently, according to the extent which they have favoured one or other of these requirements. The author presents the response of French legislation, comparing it with what is done in several foreign countries. She underlines the difficultes which the application of the law comes up against, and advocates incentives, by way of professional, technical and fiscal assistance to owners, rather than restrictive provisions.
Naissance et renaissance de l'archivistique française
Authors: Delmas Bruno 
Published: March 2017

The Birth of Archival Science.
During the romantic period (in the earlier 19th century), the concepts, principles and methods, which still provide the foundations for contemporary archival science today, were formulated and imposed for the first time as a general standard in French administration. This formulation was carried out as a sharp break from the concepts and documentary methods for the treatment and preservation of historical archives that had been developed during the previous century of the Enlightenment. During the positivist era, archival science became essentially a science that described collections and inventories, in a perspective of historical documentation. In the twentieth century, material problems assumed a growing importance and it was in particular an archival -economy, that is to say an archival science, theoretical and applied, of acquisition, selection, classification and cataloguing, of préservation and access, that developed. In the final quarter of the twentieth century, as result of information technologies, a resurgence of documentary practices within this archivai -economy was observed. At the Ecole des Chartes, a new chair of contemporary archival science developed a fundamental archival science, based on the study of 1 record groups as entities in their own right and in their historical context, and of an analytical and systematic study of the diplomatie of contemporary documents, closely linked with the institutional and legal context. At the present time these two approaches are converging, with the evolution of the archival -economy at the international level towards a functional archival science and the necessary deepening of fundamental archival science, confronted with the commonplace use of digital documents and the great increase in their applications.
Evaluation Of The Elderly On Oral Health In The Basic Attention
Authors: Laureano Dalle Piagge Carmem Silvia , De Lima Alves Karoline , Silva Luípa Michele , Moreira Alexandre Adriana Maria , Siqueira Brasileiro Mariana De Lacerda , Silva de Oliveira Cariles , Duarte Rocha Jacqueline , Rocha Rodrigues Alves Mônica , Medeiros de Oliveira Ana Giovana , Costa Feitosa Alves Maria do Socorro , Oliveira Silva Antonia 
Published: March 2017

Background: For aging healthy, the prevention and maintenance of oral health is essential in the general health of the individual. Objective: Thus, we sought to evaluate the elderly's perception of themselves, associating this information with their reported quality of life.
Methods: This is an exploratory descriptive study with a quantitative approach. It was held in the Family Health Units in the city of João Pessoa-Paraiba-Brazil, in 2015. The Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index questionnaire was used to assess the Socio Dental Indicator.
Results: Were 258 elderly, mostly female, married, who perceive their oral health positively, although they report having suffered limitations, being them physical, psychological, pain or discomfort.
Conclusion: In the face of the evidence, measures are suggested to minimize the gaps, adopting more public policies aimed at the health of the elderly. These measures will ensure better conditions of service and development of projects with the aim of providing ageing with quality of life, to this age group. The results of this study may contribute to educational actions aimed at improving the care of the elderly.
Nursing Care of Individuals in Domestic Violence Situations
Authors: Alves de Melo Rosana , De Cerqueira Rafael Letícia , Carvalho Carneiro Costa Jackline , Requião Peralva Tâmara , Souza Bezerra Cristiane , Soares Gomes Gessyka Mayara , Da Silva Sena Carla Rebeca , Cavalcante Valença Fernandes Flávia Emília , Andrade de Lacerda Lusineide Carmo , Pessoa Maciel Luciana , Alves de Lacerda Campos Maria Elda , Mola Rachel , Alencar Falcão Sobral Priscylla Helena , Grudka Lira Gerlene , De Cássia Miguelino Silva Rosa , Dos Santos Nadja Maria , Costa Araújo Ana Kariny , Coelho Leite Alana Mirelle 
Published: March 2017

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the nursing care of individuals in situations of domestic violence, assisted in the hospital emergency room.
Methods: This qualitative survey was conducted in May, 2015, with fifteen nurses from hospital emergencies in Juazeiro/Bahia and Petrolina/Pernambuco. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed by content analysis.
Results: Nurses do not see domestic violence in all its aspects, but understand the bureaucracy of services.
Conclusion: Physical structure; lack of protocols, and the little knowledge acquired during graduation, which are limiting factors when faced with the measures required in cases of violence.
On the Origin of the Flare Emission in IRIS’ SJI 2832 Filter:Balmer Continuum or Spectral Lines?
Authors: Kleint Lucia , Heinzel Petr , Krucker Säm 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Continuum (“white-light,” WL) emission dominates the energetics of flares. Filter-based observations, such as the IRIS SJI 2832 filter, show WL-like brightenings during flares, but it is unclear whether the emission arises from real continuum emission or enhanced spectral lines, possibly turning into emission. The difficulty in filter-based observations, contrary to spectral observations, is to determine which processes contribute to the observed brightening during flares. Here we determine the contribution of the Balmer continuum and the spectral line emission to IRIS’ SJI 2832 emission by analyzing the appropriate passband in simultaneous IRIS NUV spectra. We find that spectral line emission can contribute up to 100% to the observed slitjaw images (SJI) emission, that the relative contributions usually temporally vary, and that the highest SJI enhancements that are observed are most likely because of the Balmer continuum. We conclude that care should be taken when calling SJI 2832 a continuum filter during flares, because the influence of the lines on the emission can be significant.
Pierre Loyer, itinéraire d’un technocrate réactionnaire de Vichy
Authors: Perrin Cédric 
Published: March 2017

Pierre Loyer est l’homme qui a orchestré la politique artisanale du régime de Vichy. Après la guerre, la technocratie s’est imposée comme avant-garde de la modernisation, reléguant dans l’oubli d’autres possibles. Or, Pierre Loyer est un technocrate réactionnaire. Revenir sur son itinéraire permet de saisir cette particularité. Ingénieur catholique, Loyer parvient dès la fin des années 1920 à se construire un petite notoriété d’expert du monde de l’entreprise, partisan du corporatisme. Après 1934, il s’engage dans les ligues. Il devient l’une des plumes de l’extrême-droite catholique antisémite et antimaçonnique. En 1940, Jean Bichelonne le choisit pour diriger le Service de l’artisanat que Vichy vient de créer. Défenseur de la Révolution nationale chère au maréchal Pétain, il mène en même temps une politique d’encadrement autoritaire de l’artisanat qui conduit à un échec et à une rupture avec les artisans. Il engage également une politique de collaboration zélée et jusqu’au-boutiste avec l’occupant. Oublié en tant qu’expert après la guerre, il se recentre sur la religion. Son parcours illustre aussi celui de la droite traditionaliste catholique au xx	e  siècle.
Ultra-Wide-Field Fundus Autofluorescence and Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Findings in Syphilitic Outer Retinitis
Authors: Saleh Mohamed G. A. , Campbell John Peter , Yang Paul , Lin Phoebe 
Published: March 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To determine the ultra-wide-field fundus autofluorescence (UWFFAF) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) features of syphilitic outer retinopathy (SOR).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective chart review.

RESULTS:
Three patients with SOR were investigated. Treatment with parenteral penicillin led to improvement of outer retinopathy, visual acuity, and symptoms. UWFFAF showed speckled hyperautofluorescence, hypoautofluorescence, and normal autofluorescence, similar to what has been described as a trizonal pattern in acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) in the chronic case of SOR, but with hyperautofluorescent areas in the two acute cases. OCT showed disruption of the photoreceptor outer segment ellipsoid zone and external limiting membrane, which improved after penicillin treatment, and corresponded to normalization of the hyperautofluorescent areas on UWFFAF. There was irregularity and nodular thickening of retinal pigment epithelium on OCT in areas of mottled hyperautofluorescence.

CONCLUSION:
SOR can present similarly to AZOOR on UWFFAF and should be highly suspected in cases presenting like AZOOR.

[

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2017;48:208–215.

]
Optical and geometrical properties of cirrus clouds in Amazonia derived from 1 year of ground-based lidar measurements
Authors: Gouveia Diego A. , Barja Boris , Barbosa Henrique M. J. , Seifert Patric , Baars Holger , Pauliquevis Theotonio , Artaxo Paulo 
Published: March 2017

Abstract. Cirrus clouds cover a large fraction of tropical latitudes and play an important role in Earth's radiation budget. Their optical properties, altitude, vertical and horizontal coverage control their radiative forcing, and hence detailed cirrus measurements at different geographical locations are of utmost importance. Studies reporting cirrus properties over tropical rain forests like the Amazon, however, are scarce. Studies with satellite profilers do not give information on the diurnal cycle, and the satellite imagers do not report on the cloud vertical structure. At the same time, ground-based lidar studies are restricted to a few case studies. In this paper, we derive the first comprehensive statistics of optical and geometrical properties of upper-tropospheric cirrus clouds in Amazonia. We used 1 year (July 2011 to June 2012) of ground-based lidar atmospheric observations north of Manaus, Brazil. This dataset was processed by an automatic cloud detection and optical properties retrieval algorithm. Upper-tropospheric cirrus clouds were observed more frequently than reported previously for tropical regions. The frequency of occurrence was found to be as high as 88 % during the wet season and not lower than 50 % during the dry season. The diurnal cycle shows a minimum around local noon and maximum during late afternoon, associated with the diurnal cycle of precipitation. The mean values of cirrus cloud top and base heights, cloud thickness, and cloud optical depth were 14.3 ± 1.9 (SD) km, 12.9 ± 2.2 km, 1.4 ± 1.1 km, and 0.25 ± 0.46, respectively. Cirrus clouds were found at temperatures down to −90 °C. Frequently cirrus were observed within the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), which are likely associated to slow mesoscale uplifting or to the remnants of overshooting convection. The vertical distribution was not uniform, and thin and subvisible cirrus occurred more frequently closer to the tropopause. The mean lidar ratio was 23.3 ± 8.0 sr. However, for subvisible cirrus clouds a bimodal distribution with a secondary peak at about 44 sr was found suggesting a mixed composition. A dependence of the lidar ratio with cloud temperature (altitude) was not found, indicating that the clouds are vertically well mixed. The frequency of occurrence of cirrus clouds classified as subvisible (τ < 0. 03) were 41.6 %, whilst 37.8 % were thin cirrus (0. 03 < τ < 0. 3) and 20.5 % opaque cirrus (τ > 0. 3). Hence, in central Amazonia not only a high frequency of cirrus clouds occurs, but also a large fraction of subvisible cirrus clouds. This high frequency of subvisible cirrus clouds may contaminate aerosol optical depth measured by sun photometers and satellite sensors to an unknown extent.