bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Strange Case of Δικαιόω in the Septuagint and Paul: The Oddity and Origins of Paul’s Talk of “Justification”
Authors: Prothro James B. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract:
Der Aufsatz fragt nach der paulinischen Verwendung des Wortes δικαιόω und ihrer Ähnlichkeit bzw. Unähnlichkeit zum Gebrauch bei den römischen Zeitgenossen des Paulus. Bei Paulus tritt δικαιόω immer mit persönlichem Akkusativobjekt (oder passiv mit persönlichem Subjekt) auf, und „rechtfertigen“ bedeutet immer etwas Gutes für den Gerechtfertigten („gerecht sprechen“, „freisprechen“, o. ä.). Diese Bedeutung von δικαιόω begegnet auch in der Septuaginta und in einigen frühjüdischen Belegen. In den profanen Schriften bedeutet δικαιόω jedoch etwas, das zu Ungunsten der gerechtfertigten Menschen geschieht („strafen“, „verurteilen“). Diese Unstimmigkeit wird in der Paulusforschung bei der Frage nach dem Ursprung der Rechtfertigungslehre oft nicht hinreichend beachtet. Warum sollte der Heidenapostel gegenüber ehemaligen „Heiden“ von Gott als „Rechtfertiger“ gesprochen haben? Vor dem Hintergrund dieser sprachlichen Unstimmigkeit wird die Frage nach den Impulsen aus dem Griechisch sprechenden Judentum und Urchristentum erörtert, die Paulus in seinen Rechtfertigungsaussagen bestimmt haben.
Who’s My Doctor? Using an Electronic Tool to Improve Team Member Identification on an Inpatient Pediatrics Team
Authors: Singh Amit , Rhee Kyung E. , Brennan Jesse J. , Kuelbs Cynthia , El-Kareh Robert , Fisher Erin S. 
Published: March 2016

OBJECTIVES:
Increase parent/caregiver ability to correctly identify the attending in charge and define terminology of treatment team members (TTMs). We hypothesized that correct TTM identification would increase with use of an electronic communication tool. Secondary aims included assessing subjects’ satisfaction with and trust of TTM and interest in computer activities during hospitalization.

METHODS:
Two similar groups of parents/legal guardians/primary caregivers of children admitted to the Pediatric Hospital Medicine teaching service with an unplanned first admission were surveyed before (Phase 1) and after (Phase 2) implementation of a novel electronic medical record (EMR)-based tool with names, photos, and definitions of TTMs. Physicians were also surveyed only during Phase 1. Surveys assessed TTM identification, satisfaction, trust, and computer use.

RESULTS:
More subjects in Phase 2 correctly identified attending physicians by name (71% vs. 28%, P &lt; .001) and correctly defined terms intern, resident, and attending (P ≤ .03) compared with Phase 1. Almost all subjects (&gt;79%) and TTMs (&gt;87%) reported that subjects’ ability to identify TTMs moderately or strongly impacted satisfaction and trust. The majority of subjects expressed interest in using computers to understand TTMs in each phase.

CONCLUSIONS:
Subjects’ ability to correctly identify attending physicians and define TTMs was significantly greater for those who used our tool. In our study, subjects reported that TTM identification impacted aspects of the TTM relationship, yet few could correctly identify TTMs before tool use. This pilot study showed early success in engaging subjects with the EMR in the hospital and suggests that families would engage in computer-based activities in this setting.
Infant Deaths Due To Herpes Simplex Virus, Congenital Syphilis, and HIV in New York City
Authors: Sampath Amitha , Maduro Gil , Schillinger Julia A. 
Published: March 2016

BACKGROUND:
Neonatal infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV) is not a nationally reportable disease; there have been few population-based measures of HSV-related infant mortality. We describe infant death rates due to neonatal HSV as compared with congenital syphilis (CS) and HIV, 2 reportable, perinatally transmitted diseases, in New York City from 1981 to 2013.

METHODS:
We identified neonatal HSV-, CS-, and HIV-related deaths using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes listed on certificates of death or stillbirth issued in New York City. Deaths were classified as HSV-related if certificates listed (1) any HSV ICD-9/ICD-10 codes for deaths ≤42 days of age, (2) any HSV ICD-9/ICD-10 codes and an ICD code for perinatal infection for deaths at 43 to 365 days of age, or (3) an ICD-10 code for congenital HSV. CS- and HIV-related deaths were those listing any ICD code for syphilis or HIV.

RESULTS:
There were 34 deaths due to neonatal HSV (0.82 deaths per 100 000 live births), 38 from CS (0.92 per 100 000), and 262 from HIV (6.33 per 100 000). There were no CS-related deaths after 1996, and only 1 HIV-related infant death after 2004. The neonatal HSV-related death rate during the most recent decade (2004–2013) was significantly higher than in previous years.

CONCLUSIONS:
The increasing neonatal HSV-related death rate may reflect increases in neonatal herpes incidence; an increasing number of pregnant women have never had HSV type 1 and are therefore at risk of acquiring infection during pregnancy and transmitting to their infant.
Hacia una construcción de subjetividades: a propósito del poder psiquiátrico de Michel Foucault en Cachaza de Virgilio A. Mora Rodríguez
Authors: Rimolo Bariatti Annamaria 
Published: March 2016

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar un análisis foucaultiano sobre el poder psiquiátrico (mediante tecnologías de poder y estrategias de disciplina y normalización) en la novela costarricense </span><span>Cachaza </span><span>de Virgilio A. Mora Rodríguez</span><span>1</span><span>. Se espera construir las diferentes subjetividades encontradas en la novela: la manera cómo el personaje principal es sometido, a la vez que es testigo de su propia transformación subjetiva, deviniendo en un ser normalizado. </span></p></div></div></div>
Professors’ and Students’ Conflicting Beliefs about Translanguaging in the EFL Classroom: Dismantling the Monolingual Bia
Authors: Fallas Escobar Cristian , Dillard-Paltrineri Elizabeth 
Published: March 2016

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>En este artículo, discutimos las perspectivas sobre bi/multilingüismo que han causado que la práctica discursiva de </span><span>languaging bilingually </span><span>sea censurada en sistemas educativos formales, por lo cual proponemos la construcción de una lingüística aplicada más justa e inclusiva que estudie el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua y el bilingüismo desde una perspectiva heteroglósica y multilingüe. Seguidamente, examinamos las opiniones y creencias de profesores y estudiantes del departamento de inglés en una universidad pública en Costa Rica con respecto a </span><span>trans- languaging </span><span>en las clases de inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL). Finalmente, ha- cemos un llamado a empezar un diálogo dentro de los departamentos de EFL que cuestione los supuestos que sustentan la práctica actual de tomar al hablante mo- nolingüe de la lengua meta como modelo en contextos de bilingüismo emergente. </span></p></div></div></div>
Production of Amorphous Alloys by Special Electrometallurgy Methods
Authors: Shapovalov V. , Nikitenko Y. , Manulyk A. , Kalashnyk D. 
Published: March 2016

ABSTRACTFast-quenched alloys with amorphous and microcrystalline structures were obtained by the cooling drum spinning method during plasma-arc melting process. Thermal load measurements carried out during the melting process and the spinning of the molten material that followed, helped us to modify the existing plasma-arc equipment. Metallographic analyses of the amorphous alloys showed the influence of some quenching process parameters on the creation of their microstructure and revealed the nature of the formation of the crystal structures.
Ab Initio Study of Weldability of a High-Manganese Austenitic Twinning-Induced Plasticity (TWIP) Steel Microalloyed with Boron
Authors: Hernández-Belmontes Humberto , Mejía Ignacio , Maldonado Cuauhtémoc 
Published: March 2016

ABSTRACTHigh-Mn Twinning-Induced Plasticity (TWIP) steels are advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) currently under development; they are fully austenitic and characterized by twinning as the predominant strengthening mechanism. TWIP steels have high strength and formability with an elongation up to 80%, which allows reduction in automotive components weight and fuel consumption. Since the targeted application field of TWIP steels is the automotive industry, steels need high mechanical performance with good weldability and excellent corrosion resistance. However, there is lack of information about the weldability behavior of these advanced steels. This research work aims to study the weldability of a new generation of high-Mn austenitic TWIP steels microalloyed with B. Weldability was examined using spot welds produced by Gas Tungsten Arc Welding. Microstructural changes were examined using light optical metallography. Segregation of elements in the weld joint was evaluated using point and elemental mapping chemical analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Electron-Dispersive Spectroscopy; while the hardness properties were examined with Vickers microhardness testing (HV25). Experimental results show that the welded joint microstructure consists of austenitic dendritic grains in the fusion zone, and equiaxed grains in the heat affected zone. Notably, the boron microalloyed TWIP steel exhibited poor weldability, showing hot cracking. Additionally, the studied TWIP steels showed a high degree of segregation in the fusion zone; Mn and Si segregated into the interdendritic regions, while Al and C preferentially segregated in dendritic areas. Finally, the welded joints of the TWIP steels showed microhardness values lower than the base material. In general, the present TWIP steels have problems of weldability, which are corroborated with microstructural changes, elements segregation and microhardness loss.
Validación de uso de lodos generados en plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales tipo UASB como insumo en recuperación de suelos agrícolas
Authors: Mantilla Oviedo Gustavo Adolfo 
Published: March 2016

El artículo trata de la validación del aprovechamiento de lodos generados en plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales tipo UASB, como insumo de recuperadores de suelos agrícolas, a partir de compostación. En primer término se presenta el marco legal que rige actualmente el manejo y aprovechamiento de biosólidos. En segundo lugar, se describe el proceso de generación de lodos en una PTAR tipo UASB y las condiciones de salida de esos lodos generados. En otro apartado se explicita el proceso de compostación estandarizado para residuos orgánicos; y finalmente se exponen las pruebas de laboratorio y legales necesarias para garantizar la inocuidad del lodo y su uso en procesos agrícolas.
Tecnologías de información y comunicaciones como apoyo al sector de lavado de automóviles
Authors: Torres Barreto Martha Liliana , Maestre Góngora Gina Paola 
Published: March 2016

El número de pequeñas y medianas empresas que dedican su actividad al lavado de automóviles es representativo y creciente en el entorno colombiano, y se asocia, entre otros factores, al incremento del parque automotor en el país. A pesar de este aumento, no se evidencian procesos de incorporación de tecnologías que les permitan mejorar los tiempos de respuesta, la atención al cliente ni contar con información organizada y disponible en todo momento para realizar su debida gestión. Ante esta brecha tecnológica en este sector industrial, así como en otros con características similares en cuanto a tamaño empresarial, ingresos y nivel de empleo que generan; este trabajo ha ahondado en sus necesidades y soluciones tecnológicas, mediante la ejecución de un primer paso en el proceso de una mejora tecnológica sólida y sostenible consistente en un aplicativo web soportado en dispositivos móviles para apoyo a la operación diaria.
Export And The Fashion Industry In The USA: Evaluating Likely Impact On The USA Economy
Authors: Abubakar Binta , Richards Darlington , Nwanna Gladson 
Published: March 2016

Contextually, fashion involves any product characterized as complementary apparel or wearable accessories, and its export market entails the shipping of the apparels or other wearable accessories that may perennially evolve and change from one country to another. The objective of this research is to determine the impact that fashion exporting has on the US economy, as well as explore the changing trends in the economy and the overall contribution of the fashion export to the economy. The research designs applied to this study are executive interviews and surveys, which provided the authors with the primary data; this research also benefited from some secondary data. Apart from appropriate and relevant literature review, there is also an evaluation of these research findings. The preliminary findings would seem to suggest that the impact of fashion products being exported to foreign countries and the imports into the US have both negative and positive consequences on the American economy, even though the ongoing debate is to what extent, on either side.
Interest Rate Reforms And Credit Allocation In Tanzania: An Application Of The ARDL Bounds Testing Approach
Authors: Odhiambo Nicholas M. 
Published: March 2016

This study attempts to empirically investigate the impact of interest rate reforms on the efficiency of credit allocation in Tanzania, using the recently developed ARDL-Bounds test approach proposed by Pesaran et al. (2001). Contrary to the results obtained in some previous studies, the current study finds a distinct positive relationship between interest rate and investment efficiency in Tanzania. The coefficient of real interest rate in the investment efficiency function is found to be positive and statistically significant, as expected. The study, therefore, concludes that the financial system in Tanzania has had a significant and positive influence on the quality of investment during the study period. It also implies that the current financial liberalisation taking place in Tanzania has succeeded in transferring capital from projects with low returns to projects with high returns. However, this applies only in the short-run.
The Internet And Gray Marketing
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Soumava 
Published: March 2016

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to investigate the nature, extent, and outcomes of gray marketing on the Internet. We examined the current state of Internet-based gray marketing in several product categories and found the phenomenon to be on the rise. Next, we developed a series of propositions to address evolving trends in online gray marketing, regarding actions of intermediaries and manufacturers, response by consumers, and outcomes on marketing strategy.
Corruption And Foreign Direct Investment: What Have We Learned?
Authors: Zurawicki Leon , Habib Mohsin 
Published: March 2016

Over 25 years of research pertaining to corruption and FDI rendered valid and interesting findings. We comment on these results to demonstrate that gradually the researchers develop a more detailed perspective on the significance of various dimensions of corruption and characteristics of the actors involved. Learning that corruption does not exert a uniform negative impact upon FDI, regardless of circumstances, leads to the formulation of the future research agenda.
Interdependence And Volatility Spillovers Under Market Reforms: The Case Of National Stock Exchange
Authors: Jeyanthi B.J.Queensly 
Published: March 2016

India, one of the emerging markets in Asia initiated the financial sector reforms by introducing international practices in its financial market. In this paper an attempt has been made to examine whether and to what extent, Indian stock market is integrated with stock markets in the United States, Japan and U.K before and after the structural changes. It also examines whether such a relationship, if it exists, is affected by the structural changes that began in 1998 using daily data for the period April 1998 to December 2008. The main findings are: No evidence of long run relationships was found between the stock prices of India and its major trading partners before and after the structural changes. Second, in terms of short – run movements of international stock market returns, bidirectional Granger causality exist between the stock returns of India and those of US and UK and Japan after the structural changes but unidirectional relationship exists between India and the UK before the structural changes period. The estimates from causality – type models suggest that volatility spillovers from UK and Japan were non –existent prior to structural changes and volatility spillovers from US and Japan have become quite pronounced after the structural changes. The results identify the US and Japan markets as the main sources of volatility spillovers for the NSE.
Development Of Implicit Leadership Theories Prior To Training Or Employment
Authors: Frost Dean E. 
Published: March 2016

This empirical study explored the development of implicit leadership theories among 16 to 18 year-old students in secondary schools prior to any formal leadership training or full-time employment. Students from governance, athletics, clubs, performance groups, and part-time work groups completed interviews and questionnaires. Adult leaders of activity groups also completed questionnaires. Results were analyzed by activity and role (e.g., student leader, student group member, and adult supervisor) for three separate dependent variables: Adult Leaders, Leaders in General, and Student Leaders. Results show that adolescents categorize leader behavior into similar constructs that have been previously established by research with adult samples experienced in organizational life. Experience in groups but not necessarily as a leader contributes to developing implicit leadership theories and type of activity guides such leadership attributions. Gender differences in the expectations for leaders were found and support the existence of early socialization into gender-specific leadership role stereotypes.
Authors: Azevedo Ítalo Medeiros , Neves Ana Paula Fernandes , Paiva Danilo Veras Lobo , Véras Jurema Samara Fonsêca , Tomasi Larissa Castro , Rêgo Amália Cínthia Meneses , Carvalho Marília Daniela Ferreira , Medeiros Vítor Brasil , Araújo-Filho Irami , Medeiros Aldo Cunha 
Published: March 2016

Purpose: To assess if splenectomy alters the biodistribution of sodium pertechnetate in organs and tissues of rats. Methods: Twelve Wistar rats were randomly allocated into two groups, A (splenectomized) and B (control), anesthetized with ketamine (50 mg / kg, IM, and sodium thiopental (20 mg / kg-IP) and operated under aseptic conditions. Group A (n = 6) rats underwent laparotomy for splenectomy and group B rats (n = 6) were only anesthetized. Both remained under postoperative observation and after 10 days they were injected with 0.1 mL of sodium pertechnetate (0.66MBq) via orbital plexus. After 30 min, the rats were killed by an overdose of anesthetic and samples of stomach, liver, heart, lung, thyroid, bladder, kidney, brain and femur were harvested. Detection of radioactivity was determined by an automated gamma counter, Wizard Gamma Counter Ò Perkin-Elmer. Data were expressed as mean±standard deviation and Student t test was used for independent samples, considering p<0.05 as significant. Results: There was a lower uptake of pertechnetate in group A than group B in kidney, heart, lung, bladder and femur (p<0.05), when compared with controls. The liver of the splenectomized animals showed radioactive uptake significantly higher than in controls. Conclusion: According to the experimental model, we conclude that totalsplenectomy in rats resulted in alteration in the biodistribution of pertechnetate in vital organs
Asesmen Akhlak Mulia: Suatu Model Alternatif Penilaian Pembelajaran Agama
Authors: Muri’ah Siti 
Published: February 2016

One weakness of akhlak teaching method applied in schools is its teacher centered assessment. Teachers feel as the most well-informed sources about students’ akhlak while teachers’ capability of knowing students’ akhlak comprehensively is limited. Teachers’ chance to meet face-to-face with students is only in the learning process so that teachers’ assessment can not show the real akhlak of their students. Teachers should involve other parties who often associate with students, especially their peers. In addition, assessment instrument used by the teachers should not be limited to examination only. Therefore, comprehensive akhlak assessment is needed.
In this writing, I describe alternative method to assess students’ akhlak. With this method, we can assess batiniyah dimensions including willingness, conscience, value and attitude and also lahiriyah dimensions manifested in behaviors. This method applies self and peer assessment by involving students in inter and intra relations. Assessment instruments could be questionnaires, observation and portfolios in likert scale, semantic differential and thurstone scale.
Development and Initial Evaluation of the Web-Based Self-Management Program “Partner in Balance” for Family Caregivers of People With Early Stage Dementia: An Exploratory Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Boots Lizzy MM , de Vugt Marjolein E , Withagen Hanneke EJ , Kempen Gertrudis IJM , Verhey Frans RJ 
Published: March 2016

BackgroundPeople with dementia increasingly depend on informal caregivers. Internet-based self-management interventions hold considerable promise for meeting the educational and support needs of early stage dementia caregivers (EDCs) at a reduced cost.ObjectiveThis study aimed to (1) develop an online self-management program for EDC to increase self-efficacy and goal attainment, and (2) evaluate the program’s feasibility and report preliminary data on effectiveness.MethodsBased on the Medical Research Council (MRC) framework for the development and evaluation of complex interventions, a stepwise approach was adopted to explore potential user needs and develop and validate the content by means of (1) focus group discussions with dementia caregivers (N=28), (2) interviews with dementia care professionals (N=11), and (3) individual think-aloud usability tests with EDC (N=2) and experts (N=2). A pilot evaluation was conducted with EDC (N=17) to test the feasibility and establish preliminary effects. Self-report measures of feasibility were completed after the completion of intervention. Self-efficacy and goal attainment were evaluated before and after the intervention.ResultsThe different steps provided useful information about the needs of potential users regarding the content and delivery of the program. This resulted in the newly developed “Partner in Balance” program. At the start, system failures resulted in a high noncompleter rate (7/17, 41%), but at the end, an acceptable feasibility score of 209 (range 54-234) was found. The convenience of completing the program at home, the tailored content, and the guidance (face-to-face and online) were appraised positively. Preliminary effects on caregiver self-efficacy (P<.05) and goal attainment (T>50) were promising.ConclusionsAdaptations were made to the program to limit the amount of system failures and prevent high noncompleter rates. As recommended by the MRC framework, confirming the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness is a valuable step toward examining the effectiveness of this newly developed intervention.Trial RegistrationDutch Trial Register (NTR): NTR4217; http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC=4217 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6f6B8lvRP).