bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pak dengan Model PBL Materi Aku Memiliki Kemampuan dan Keterbatasan pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN. 4 Satu Atap STTU Julu
Authors: Juni Arma Br Malau  , Yohanes Umbu Lede  , Paulus Asriadi  
Published: October 2024

This research is aimed to improve the teaching learning process and learning outcomes of Catholic Religious Education and Characters through the Problem Based Learning model. This research is Classroom Action Research. The subjects of the research were the tenth students of the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 4 Satu Atap STTU Julu academic year of 2024/2025. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis consisting of students’ affective learning outcomes data and students’ cognitive learning outcomes data through observation and written tests. The research was conducted in two cycles. The result of the research shows that the percentage of the students’ completeness has increased in each cylce which is 60% to 80%, and the degree of students’ participation in the learning process has increased from 50% to 80%. It can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model improves the learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education and Characters of the seventh grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Satu Atap STTU Julu in the topic of I have Ability and Inability.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Materi Kesetaraan Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dengan Model Problem Based Learning di Kelas X Fase E SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung
Authors: Tomu jaya Tua Purba  
Published: October 2024

Learning motivation is an important factor that influences student success in learning learning process. However, students often experience a decrease in motivation to learn which can hinder the achievement of learning objectives. Therefore, there is a need for learning methods that can increase students' learning motivation. One method Effective learning in increasing students' learning motivation is the use of interesting and interactive learning media. Attractive learning media can arouse students' interest and enthusiasm in the learning process. With the existence of learning technology, students can learn independently and interactively, so that their learning motivation can increase. Apart from learning media and learning technology, management of Catholic Religious Education and Character education is also has an important role in increasing student learning motivation. Good management of Catholic Religious education will create a learning environment that is conducive, disciplined and oriented towards achieving learning goals. With good management of Catholic Religious education, students will feel comfortable and motivated to learn. In this research, it is hoped that learning methods can be found that are effective in increasing student learning motivation. It is hoped that this effective learning method can be implemented in the context of Islamic education to improve student learning achievement. By increasing student learning motivation, it is hoped that learning objectives can be achieved better.
Alterações posturais de estudantes na faixa etária de 7 a 14 anos de uma escola pública do município de Castanhal – PA
Authors: Henriques José Nazareno Abraçado 
Published: October 2024

Problemas de ordem físico-corporal têm se agravado nas últimas décadas, inclusive em crianças e adolescente. Neste contexto, a Educação Física e, consequentemente, a educação postural, tem sido imprescindíveis na educação e prevenção de doênças envolvendo o muscolo esquelético humano. Assim, o estudo discute a prevalência de alterações posturais em crianças e adolescentes na faixa etária de 7 a 14 anos, cursando o Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola pública municipal da cidade de Castanhal/PA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, do tipo estudo de caso, orientada sob a abordagem quanti-qualitativa de investigação, cuja operacionalização se deu por meio de aplicação de questionários, entrevistas e análise documental. A pesquisa fundamentou-se em teóricos do campo da Pedagogia, Educação Física, Fisioterapia, Nutrição etc, dentre os quais destacam-se: Grandjean-Hunting (1977), Adams (1985), Knoplich (1989), Cardia (1998), Morin (2000) e outros. Conforme dados obtidos na pesquisa de campo, constatou-se que, no sexo feminino, incide dor na região toráxica, sendo mais freqüente que no sexo masculino. Com relação aos hábitos de vida diária, a pesquisa revela que as pessoas do sexo feminino dormem mais em cama do que as do sexo masculino. Outros indicadores de alterações posturais foram: o sofá é a mobília doméstica mais utilizada para assistir televisão e o tipo de carteira escolar utilizada está quase sempre inadequada para o uso dos alunos. A prevalência das alterações posturais na coluna vertebral foi muito mais expressiva nos casos de hipercifose no sexo masculino do que no sexo feminino, seguido da escoliose lombar (desvio lateral) com maior freqüência no sexo feminino; depois a hipercifose (corcunda) e a hiperlordose cervical (pescoço em arco). A análise destes resultados acena para a necessidade da construção de uma metodología a dequada às exigências físicas dos alunos, e à possibilidade do desenvolvimento de um trabalho interdisciplinar entre os professores da escola; talvez a necessidade do resgate do exame biométrico como prática no início do ano letivo; adaptação da ergonomia das mobílias escolares; a antropometria dos alunos; as avaliações sistemáticas dos escolares para prevenção e encaminhamento ao setor competente do sistema de saúde, visando um aperfeiçoamento da Educação Física nas escolas e do bem-estar dos educandos.
Ocular biometry in Gaddi breed goats of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: KUMAR AMIT , SHARMA DEEPTI , SHARMA ANKUR , VERMA NISHANT , PRINCE  , SHARMA PRANJAL 
Published: October 2024

The echo-biometrical evaluation of normal eye was done in 20 Gaddi goats with the help of ultrasonography at Gaddi goat unit, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur. Trans-corneal and trans-palpebral ultrasound scanning of the normal eye was done in standing position without any sedation or regional nerve block. Xylocaine ointment (5%) was used to desensitize the cornea and 2% lignocaine jelly was applied directly on the cornea to serve as a conductive medium for ultrasound waves in trans-corneal technique. B-mode ultrasound scan of the eyes was done in both the transverse and sagittal planes. Corneal thickness varied from 0.03 to 0.07 cm, aqueous chamber depth from 0.12 to 0.31 cm, lens thickness from 0.78 to 0.96 cm, lens diameter from 0.92 to 1.36 cm, vitreous chamber depth from 0.90 to 1.08 cm, eyeball diameter from 1.90 to 2.66 cm and eyeball length from 1.90 to 2.12 cm. There was no statistically significant difference between the echo-biometric parameters of the left and right eye in the present study.
Seguridad industrial y la resistencia al cambio en las organizaciones
Authors: Reyes Sánchez Carlos Esteban , Valencia Ramos Ángel Vinicio , Minga Loor Fernando Marcelo 
Published: October 2024

La seguridad en las industrias se ha convertido en una preocupación latente para las organizaciones de todo el mundo, pero particularmente en ciertas ramas como la manufactura, la construcción y la minería donde la incidencia de riesgos laborales es bastante alta. El objetivo de la presente investigación radica en analizar cómo la resistencia al cambio incide en la seguridad industrial y cómo dicha postura afecta a la implementación efectiva de políticas de seguridad en la adopción de medidas preventivas para mejorar las condiciones de los empleados, el objetivo planteado unido la metodología diseñada, permite presentar como principales resultados que la globalización y el desarrollo tecnológico, los riesgos vinculados al uso de maquinarias pesadas, productos tóxicos y trabajos en situaciones complejas han asumido mayor relevancia, la seguridad industrial no solo se circunscribe a la prevención de accidentes laborales, sino que también incluye la protección de los bienes materiales y equipos de las organizaciones, la seguridad industrial favorece a los resultados y sostenibilidad empresarial, evitando complicaciones y paralizaciones de las operaciones y mejorar la moral de los equipos de trabajo, la salud de los trabajadores, quienes están considerados como uno de los recursos más importantes de cualquier institución ya que las estadísticas reflejan que los accidentes laborales pueden tener repercusiones fatales o dejar secuelas de manera permanente. Finalmente se concluye que la resistencia al cambio tiene limitaciones significativas para su implementación de manera efectiva, lo que pone en riesgo tanto la lealtad de los empleados como la producción de bienes y servicios.
An unusual lowest elevation record of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in Nepal.
Authors: Chetri Madhu , Gautam Birendra , Yadav Ramesh Kumar , Gurung Raj Kumar , Thapa Parbat Jung , Subedi Naresh , Pokheral Chiranjibi Prasad 
Published: October 2024

The snow leopard, Panthera uncia, is a flagship species of the mountainous region in South and Central Asia. In Nepal Himalayas, the species is distributed from 3000 to 6000 m. The present finding of a snow leopard on 23 January 2024 at an elevation of 146 m. in Charghare, Urlabari of Morang District was an unusual record. This is the first recorded case of a snow leopard at such a lower elevation. Fortunately, the leopard was rescued promptly and subsequently transferred to the Central Zoo, located in Jawalakhel, Lalitpur for further treatment. Following its rescue, two snow leopard scats were collected within a week from the enclosure. These scats were then analyzed using fecal analysis techniques to identify the prey hair remains in the scats. The analysis revealed that the leopard had consumed naur (Pseudoys nayaur) and unidentified rodent species, as evidence by the hair samples present in the scats. Additionally, several claws, likely from small mammals were also recorded which remain unidentified. This finding strongly suggests that the snow leopard had descended from its usual higher elevations. It is plausible that the leopard may have lost its way and ended up in densely populated human settlements. This has opened a new avenue for research in this area. There is now a pressing need for joint collaborative research to assess the corridors and connectivity crucial for the survival of these magnificent species.
El uso de la tecnología educativa en el aula: efectos en el aprendizaje colaborativo y autónomo
Authors: Tuza Torres Mariana de Jesús 
Published: October 2024

El uso de la tecnología educativa en el aula ha transformado las dinámicas del aprendizaje, promoviendo tanto el trabajo colaborativo como el aprendizaje autónomo. Esta investigación analiza los efectos de las herramientas tecnológicas en la educación, evaluando cómo facilitan la cooperación entre estudiantes y cómo potencian la capacidad de autoaprendizaje en la Institución Patriota Michilena. Se exploran plataformas educativas, aplicaciones interactivas y el papel de la inteligencia artificial en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los hallazgos sugieren que la tecnología fomenta un aprendizaje más interactivo, estimulando la colaboración en tiempo real y permitiendo a los estudiantes personalizar sus trayectorias de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, también se identifican desafíos, como la dependencia excesiva de las herramientas tecnológicas y la necesidad de desarrollar habilidades digitales previas. Esta investigación concluye que, con una implementación adecuada y equilibrada, la tecnología educativa puede ser un facilitador clave tanto para el aprendizaje colaborativo como para el desarrollo de competencias de autoaprendizaje.
INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYABILITY
Authors: Chanthoun Dr. Reth 
Published: October 2024

Quality assurance has been a regulatory obligation in Cambodian colleges since 2003, yet it remains a relatively new idea. There is no official quality-management structure at the systemic level, and little attention has been devoted to this in the higher education sector. This study seeks to identify the internal quality elements that influence employability and quality improvement in higher education. The study uses a quantitative approach for measurement, with 200 accurate structured questionnaires sent to the public. Inferential statistics were used to do quantitative data analysis. Inferential statistics of data were presented using regression analysis and multiple regressions. This study found that leadership, academic staff, physical facilities, student evaluation, and teamwork all had a favorable impact on quality improvement. Mission approach and curriculum do not appear to have statistically meaningful effects on quality improvement. Furthermore, the study found a weak positive association between the quality of higher education and employability in higher education. The current study aims to investigate how internal quality improvement influences graduate employability and helps to the growth of private institutions in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
THE VIEW OF A PHTHISIOLOGIST ON THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURGICAL METHODS OF TB VERIFICATION IN PATIENTS WITH STAGE 5 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Gordeeva O.M. , Tikhonov A.M. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Krasnikova E.V. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Bagirov M.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia, Karpina N.L. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article represents the results of a retrospective analysis of surgical interventions for TB verification, timing and complications in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) on renal replacement therapy for CKD and kidney transplant recipients. The tactics for TB treatment administration is described. The research has established that in most cases (63.6%) complex microbiological and histological studies of resection samples are the most informative for TB verification in patients with stage 5 CKD. Irrespective of drug resistance patterns, patients with stage 5 CKD need personalized TB treatment regimens, predominantly containing second-line drugs. The main reason for personalization of TB treatment regimens for patients with stage 5 CKD was contraindications for TB drugs administration due to the underlying disease (63.6%). Lethal outcomes (27.3%) or complications of TB process (18.2%) in patients with stage 5 CKD were only due to the long diagnostic process (more than one month) resulting in untimely administration of TB drugs.
MANIFESTATIONS OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED PULMONARY TB IN PATIENTS WITH VIRAL HEPATITIS CO-INFECTION
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Kurmaeva T.V. , Komissarova O.G. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Chernykh N.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

Objective: to study typical manifestations of newly diagnosed pulmonary TB in patients with viral hepatitis (VH) co-infection. Materials and methods. The cohort cross-sectional study included 35 patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary TB; out of them 15 patients had pulmonary TB and hepatitis virus C or B co-infection (group 1) and 20 patients had pulmonary TB alone (group 2). The study was carried out in 2019–2023. Results. Among patients with TB/VH co-infection men aged 50–59 and women aged 60–69 years either with unhealthy habits (including alcohol and substance abuse), or ex-prisoners, or those burdened with comorbidities (gastrointestinal diseases, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus) prevailed. In these patients we commonly observed tuberculomas, small destructive changes, and preserved susceptibility to TB drugs. Conclusion. Among patients with pulmonary TB and VH co-infection men aged 50–59 and women aged 60–69 years with unhealthy habits or underlying gastrointestinal or cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes mellitus prevailed. The typical manifestations of pulmonary TB in this category of patients were pulmonary tuberculoma, small destructive changes, and preserved susceptibility to TB drugs. Before TB treatment commencement the patients with pulmonary TB and VH co-infection had elevated aminotransferase levels, enlarged liver with signs of fibrosis.
الأبعاد الخطابية في آيات الإمامة سورة المائدة أنموذجًا
Authors: سليمان م. د خير الدين علي الهادي 
Published: October 2024

يدرس هذا البحث آيات الإمامة في سورة المائدة المباركة ، في محاولة لبيان أثرها في توجيه الخطاب؛ إذ كانت زيادة على تكاملها الموضوعي موضحة لأحكام نصوص هذه السورة, فضلًا عن عناية البحث بإيضاح المواقف المتباينة في الروايات والنُّقول في بيان معاني هذه الآيات, ولعل أهميَّة الموضوع تعلل اختلاف السلف في توجيه مضامين هذه الآيات، ولاسيَّما أنَّ كثيرًا من الناس لم يلتفتوا إلى خطورة الأمر؛ لذلك لم يلتزموا بأقوال المعصومين(%) في بيان مقاصد هذه الآيات؛ ولعلَّ سبب اختلافهم مبنيّ على عوامل عدَّة تتعلق بمصالح قوم لم يرغبوا في إسناد أمر الإمامة إلى أهلها, أو لربَّما تغافل بعضهم بسبب الانحراف العقائدي الذي تبنَّوْهُ بعد تساهلهم في الحصول على مصادر دينهم ومشارب علمهم من المناهل الصحيحة التي يمكن معها اتقاء المفاسد المترتبة عن الغفلة, أو التمادي في الأمر.
لذلك اجتهد الباحث في الكشف عن الأبعاد الخطابية من طريق متضمنات القول بوصفها قراءة ضمن الأبعاد الخطابية للآيات المحددة بملاحظة البيئة عند استعمال الخطاب، وقراءة الموضوع على وفق ما أُثر عن أهله من المعصومين (%) فهم أعلم الناس بتوجيه الخطاب القرآني الذي نزل في ديارهم فكانوا أهله ومستودعه.
السمة الاسقاطية في قراءة الحداثيين للنص القراني دراسة في المفهوم والنتائج
Authors: سليمان رواء عبد الأمير سليمان , الساعدي أ.م.د. نور مهدي كاظم الساعدي 
Published: October 2024

الاسقاطية سمة اقتبسها الحداثيون من المستشرقين في توصيف اغلب نظرياتهم اتجاه القران الكريم وقد وسِمَهُ البعض بالمنهج الاسقاطي وهو في حقيقته سمة نفسية لا يمكن التحرر منها الا بالتقييد الجازم بخطوات البحث العلمي
اذ وقع الحداثون كثيرا تحت تاثير الأفكار الوافدة ورددوا الشبهات التي نادى بها بعض المستشرقين، لانسجامها مع الأهداف التي يسعون الى تحقيقها ، فكانت كثير من اطروحاتهم عبارة عن اسقاطات فكرية ونفسية وخاصة عند تعاملهم مع النص القراني ، فان كثير من مسائل التي تخص القران وعلومه التي بحثها الحداثيين والمستشرقين قد استندت على اسقاطاتهم الفكرية والتقاطهم لروايات محددة لبناء فكر مبتعدا عن الحقيقة لدى المتلقي عبر انتاج أفكار مشوهة عن المنظومة المعرفية للقران الكريم
Konsep Tri Hita Karana dan sapta pesona pada desa wisata Penglipuran
Authors: Budiarta I Putu , Meirejeki I Nyoman , Putra Yudistira Cokorda Gede , Kanca I Nyoman , Basi Arjana I Wayan 
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to review the tourist village of Penglipuran based on the theory of tourist destination. Penglipuran village is famous as one of the tourist destinations in Bali because of its society, which still preserves its traditional culture in its daily lives. The architecture of buildings and land processing still follows the concept of Tri Hita Karana, the philosophy of Balinese society regarding the balance of relations between God, humans, and their environment. Penglipuran Village succeeded in building tourism that benefited all of their communities without losing their culture and traditions. Penglipuran Village is one of the traditional villages in Bali that still maintains local wisdom until now. One of the local wisdom in Penglipuran village is the arrangement of a community spatial pattern that takes the Tri Mandala concept by dividing the roots into three zones. They are the main zone, middle, and Nista. Customs, values of mutual cooperation and kinship, as well as the local wisdom of the local community are based on the concept of Tri Hita Karana. The research method that we use is a qualitative method and a quantitative method to find bright spots from the papers that we made. The findings show that the tourist village of Penglipuran has already met the criteria as a tourist village destination and also meets the concept of Tri Hita Karana.
Archivos personales en el retorno democrático: políticas de archivo de hacedores Teatrales de Córdoba entre el miedo y la alegría
Authors: Marin Fwala-lo 
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo presenta la dimensión conceptual elaborada para el trabajo con archivos de artistas teatrales protagonistas del periodo de recuperación democrática en la ciudad de Córdoba. Las preguntas que conducen la investigación esperan reconstruir las prácticas y las concepciones teatrales de los primeros años de los 80 con el fin de comprender cómo se articulan dichas concepciones con las que circulaban en los 60 y 70 y con las contemporáneas. Se describen las políticas de archivo, acervo documental, las prácticas de registro y conservación de las artes escénicas en la ciudad. Se presentan las operaciones anarchivísticas de uno de los protagonistas de la actividad del periodo, el iluminador Francisco Pancho Sarmiento que se desempeñó en el ámbito oficial y del independiente. El currículum y la casa-museo se presentan como las estrategias centrales de sus modos de hacer memoria.
Literatura de hijos como territorio de memoria. Un acercamiento a "Retroperspectivas", del tucumano Diego Reynaga
Authors: Casali Silvana Mercedes 
Published: October 2024

Parte de una investigación incipiente, en este artículo nos acercamos al libro Retroperspectivas. La reconstrucción de la memoria desde la mirada de un hijo de desaparecida de Diego Andrés Reynaga, hijo de una militante detenida-desaparecida en 1976 en la provincia de Tucumán, Argentina. Desde el campo de los estudios sobre memoria, situamos el estado de la cuestión de la “literatura de hijos”, en donde inscribimos esta producción. Luego, sin desviarnos del campo, lo pensamos a la luz de conceptos provenientes de la antropología de la memoria –“territorio de memoria” (Da Silva Catela, 2001), “transmisión” y memoria como “arte de la narración” (Candau, 2006)– a partir de los cuales observamos aspectos claves de la construcción de la memoria colectiva, de sus olvidos y de sus silencios. Por último, reflexionamos sobre la potencialidad de la escritura literaria en los procesos de memoria.