bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fairness Reactions to Personnel Selection Techniques in Morocco
Authors: Aouam Hamza , Belmouffeq Bouchra 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Candidate reactions represent a pressing contemporary subject, with heightened expectations for favorable treatment from companies during recruitment. Negative encounters adversely affect employer branding and candidate attraction. Thus, meticulously cultivating the candidate experience is imperative. This research examines the responses of candidates to various hiring methods in Morocco. A total of 244 job seekers rated the favorability and fairness of selection methods, including interviews, resumes, work-sample tests, biographical information blanks, written ability tests, personal references, personality tests, honesty tests, graphology, and personal contacts. Moroccan job seekers completed an online questionnaire, and data were analyzed using IBM SPSS. The snowball sampling method was employed, with participants initially identified on LinkedIn. Our primary objective is to assess the prevalence of the ten selection procedures used in Morocco and examine candidates' favorability towards these approaches. Within-subjects analysis of variance (ANOVA) evaluated differences in candidates' responses to the selection methods. Applicants expressed the most positive responses towards résumés, work-sample tests, interviews, and personality tests, while graphology, references, and biographical information were the least favorable. Regarding procedural justice, applicants rated frequency of use, predictive validity, opportunity to perform, employer's rights, and face validity most positively, while interpersonal warmth and invasion of privacy were least valued. However, this study faced several limitations. The cross-sectional design hindered robust causal inferences, and reliance on single-item measures for procedural fairness and organizational outcomes limited our findings' depth. Generalizing results to the broader Moroccan population requires caution due to potential regional and sectoral variations. While snowball sampling increased the sample size, it precluded response rate calculation. Practical implications and future research perspectives are also highlighted.
The Sheltering Effect of A Cuddy During A Fire in an Underground Mine
Authors: Hansen Rickard 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The most severe risk during a fire in an underground mine is the smoke spread, forcing the personnel to evacuate and take shelter. This study investigates the sheltering effect of a cuddy during a fire in an adjacent mine drift or a decline. The aim of the paper is to perform a parametric study on the sheltering effect, accounting for parameters such as the length of cuddy and ventilation velocity. Data from fire experiments in a model-scale mine drift and results from CFD simulations were used during the study. It was found that for a fire in an adjacent mine drift, extending the cuddy length resulted in the best conditions and increasing the heat release rate resulted in the worst conditions. An extended cuddy length will result in increased heat losses of the smoke layer. For a fire in an adjacent downslope decline, extending the cuddy length or increasing the ventilation velocity resulted in the best conditions. The increased ventilation velocity will cause an increased cooling of the smoke volumes entering the cuddy. An increased heat release rate resulted in the worst conditions. For the upslope decline case, extending the cuddy length resulted in the best conditions and increasing the heat release rate or increasing the ventilation velocity resulted in the worst conditions. An increased ventilation velocity in an upslope decline case will lead to larger portions of hot gases entering the cuddy.
The Impact of Technologies On Quality in the Provision of Public Health Services
Authors: Silva Ricardo Ribamar da , Campos Jessica da Silva , Vieira Silvana Lima , Silva Joelma Veras da , Marques Deise Luce de Sousa , Conceição Leandro Ribeiro da , Sousa Gustavo Rodrigues , Souse Pedro Felipe Araújo Alves de , Callou Filho Cesario Rui , Goes Keny Lucas da Silva , Rocha José Nathan Fernandes , Santiago Francisco Alipio de Oliveira , Assunção Élida Lúcia Ferreira 
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The research aimed to analyze the impacts of e-health technologies on the quality of public health services.

Methodology: Using a bibliographical approach, existing studies, articles and academic sources were reviewed to compile information and provide a consolidated view on the topic. The methodology included data surveys on platforms such as SciELO, Scopus, Google Academic and Brazilian repositories, as well as floating readings that allowed a non-linear exploration of the sources.

Data results and analysis: Critical data analysis revealed that technologies such as electronic health records (RES), telemedicine and mobile health applications have significantly contributed to improving the quality of public health services, facilitating care coordination, expanding the reach of services, especially in remote areas, and promoting continuous monitoring of health conditions. These technologies have also optimized administrative efficiency and resource allocation. However, challenges remain, such as data privacy protection and empowerment of healthcare professionals.

Conclusion: In conclusion, e-health technologies have the potential to positively transform public health services, but addressing these challenges is essential to ensure effective and sustainable implementation.
Biological Activities, Extractive Methods and Phytochemical Characterization of Alternanthera brasiliana: a Systematic Review
Authors: Dorigon Elisangela Bini , Pessetti Regiane Chiamente , Bones Ubiratan Alegransi , Rossato Gabriel , Griebler Letieri , Magro Jacir Dal 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Alternanthera brasiliana, commonly known as Penicillin, belongs to the Amaranthaceae family and is popularly used in the treatment of various pathologies due to its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic properties and its inhibitory activity against the herpes simplex virus. Despite its empirical use, pharmaceutical industry investigations into the biological characteristics of this species have been limited.

Objective: Carry out a systematic literature review on the biological activities, types of extraction and chemical composition of Alternanthera brasiliana, aiming to provide an update on the state of the art of knowledge regarding the species, contributing to the scientific prospection of new drugs. Contribute to the development of drugs and expand understanding of the pharmacological properties of Alternanthera brasiliana.

Materials and methods: Therefore, the guiding question of this research was the following: Do the chemical components and biological properties identified in Alternanthera brasiliana have pharmacological actions? The adopted methodology comprises a systematic literature review, searching for articles in the PubMed, SciELO, Web of Science, EBSCO, SCOPUS and Science Direct databases, covering the period from 2003 to 2023. Studies that address the chemical composition and the biological properties of Alternanthera brasiliana, using analytical methods such as LC-MS and GC-MS.

Results: The main constituents identified were phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, saponins, alkaloids and terpenes. These compounds were mainly extracted from leaves using hydroalcoholic, aqueous, ethanolic and methanolic extracts. Its highlighted biological activities include anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, wound healing and antimicrobial effects.

Conclusion: Alternanthera brasiliana shows promise as a source for the development of new medicines due to its chemical composition and biological properties.

Originality: This study offers perspectives for application in the development of pharmaceuticals and nutraceutical products.
Advanced Life Support in Pregnant Women and Newborns: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Challenges in the Management of Cardiorespiratory Arrest
Authors: Silva Carine Vitória Lemes da , Oliveira Maria Emília Barbosa de , Oliveira Heluza Monteiro de , López Andrés Santiago Quizhpi , Lima Ana Beatriz Rodrigues de , Hillesheim Vinicius Reimer , Oliveira Matheus de , Santos Kateryne de Jesus , Cunha Felipe da , Campos Felipe Lima Barros Ourem , Saraiva Maria Eduarda Storto , Ferreira Danielle Costa , Gomes Maria José Tatiane dos Santos 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the prevalence, risk factors, and main challenges associated with advanced life support in situations of cardiorespiratory arrest in pregnant women and newborns, highlighting the importance of specific strategies and guidelines to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Method: An integrative literature review was conducted based on studies published between 2019 and 2024. The research followed the PICo (Population, Interest and Context) strategy, focusing on pregnant women and newborns on CPA and advanced life support. 10 relevant studies were selected after critical analysis of 205 initial articles, using the PRISMA guidelines to ensure data quality.

Results and Discussion: A low incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest was observed, but with serious consequences for mothers and babies. The importance of perimortem cesarean section and adaptations in resuscitation, such as manual displacement of the uterus, stood out as crucial. Hypoglycemia and premature rupture of membranes were identified as significant causes. The integration of advanced protocols and specific training emerged as essential for improving results. The need for protocols adapted to the physiological changes of pregnancy and the importance of a trained multidisciplinary team are emphasized. The application of current guidelines, such as perimortem cesarean section, and continuous monitoring are crucial to optimize the management of CRP in pregnant women and newborns.

Conclusion: Advanced life support in CPA for pregnant women and newborns is complex and requires an adapted and well-trained approach. The review underlines the importance of adequate team preparation and the implementation of updated protocols to improve survival and clinical outcomes.
Current trends in early rehabilitation of patients after total hip and knee replacement
Authors: Tsed A. N. , Kozhevin A. A. , Mushtin N. E. 
Published: October 2024

The OBJECTIVE of the study was to analyze specialized publications concerning the tactics of rehabilitation treatment of patients after total knee and hip replacement based on the Fast-track protocol.METHODS AND MATERIALS. We presented a systematic review of current literature, including 80 publications with a search depth of up to 45 years.RESULTS. Components of the enhanced recovery program for large joint replacement are as follows: Preoperative stage: patient education, extremity joint exercises with a rehabilitation specialist, breathing exercises, avoidance of premedication with opioid analgesics, oral multimodal analgesia, preoperative oral carbohydrate load, absence of fluids in the oral cavity 2–3 hours before surgery, avoidance of preoperative fasting. Intraoperative stage: spinal or combined anesthesia, the use of regional anesthesia, intravenous dexamethasone, the use of tranexamic acid, intraoperative avoidance of excessive intravenous administration of colloid and crystalloid solutions, active intraoperative warming. Postoperative stage: multimodal oral analgesia, early mobilization (6–12–24 hours after surgery), passive-active exercises for 12–24 hours after surgery, preparation for verticalization.CONCLUSION. The most popular hardware methods are mechanotherapy, cryotherapy, laser therapy, magnetic therapy and electrical neuromyostimulation. The introduction of computer technology into the postoperative rehabilitation program after large joints replacement makes it possible to restore an individual gait stereotype. A potentially promising direction is the introduction of artificial intelligence into early rehabilitation methods.
The effectiveness of local anesthesia of the trocar wound area in the correction of postoperative pain syndrome in colorectal oncosurgery
Authors: Zakharenko A. A. , Ten O. A. , Zverev P. V. , Orlova A. A. , Polushin Yu. S. 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. Severe pain syndrome is a significant complication of the postoperative period. Despite the prevalence of laparoscopic surgical interventions for colorectal cancer, there is still a lack of commonly agreed strategies to provide the most effective perioperative analgesia in such patients. Multimodal analgesia is a modern method of anesthesia that affects multiple components of the pathogenesis of pain syndrome. Proposed as a gold standard for open colorectal surgeries, thoracic epidural anesthesia as a component of multimodal analgesia does not show the same beneficial results in laparoscopic colorectal intervention.The OBJECTIVE was to compare different techniques of local anesthesia and to identify the most perspective method of local anesthesia as a part of a multimodal analgesia in terms of effectiveness and affordability in daily practice.METHODS AND MATERIALS. A review of the current scientific literature was conducted in order to search and assess the usability of different local anesthesia techniques.CONCLUSION. Infiltration of a local anesthetic solution into the trocar wound area is the most uncomplicated and affordable method of anesthesia, comparable in efficacy with other methods of locoregional anesthesia, which can potentially be a promising component of multimodal analgesia in colorectal oncosurgery.
STUDI EFISIENSI VOLUME MATERIAL DAN ESTIMASI BIAYA BANGUNAN MENGGUNAKAN BIM 5D DENGAN SOFTWARE TEKLA STRUCTURES
Authors: Farizwan Jihan , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Hamdani Hafiz 
Published: October 2024

Akibat tingginya kebutuhan dan permintaan, penggunaan material dalam proyek konstruksi sering kali menghasilkan limbah material yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian. Building Information Modeling (BIM) 5D merupakan sistem yang dapat membantu dalam pekerjaan konstruksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi menggunakan sistem BIM 5D dalam hal volume material dan biaya biaya pembangunan.Tahapan proses analisis perbandingan menggunakan pemodelan Software Tekla Structures dan metode konvensional. Pengumpulan data yang diperoleh adalah data DED dan RAB pada proyek pembangunan gedung 3 lantai Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Permata Hati Mataram. Hasil penelitian dari menggunakan BIM 5D dengan Software Tekla Structures memiliki efisiensi lebih dalam menghitung elemen-elemen pekerjaan struktur seperti pondasi, kolom, balok dan plat. Menggunakan pemodelan 3D dengan sistem BIM 5D, perhitungan menghasilkan volume total material pada pekerjaan beton sebesar 688,263 m³ dengan efisiensi +9,64%, pada pekerjaan bekisting sebesar 4601,058 m² dengan efisiensi +4,57%, dan pekerjaan tulangan baja sebesar 115012,285 kg dengan efisiensi +8,53%. Efisiensi biaya material pada pekerjaan beton adalah +5,28%, pada pekerjaan bekisting adalah +9,31%, pada pekerjaan tulangan baja adalah +5,01%, dan secara keseluruhan adalah +6,95%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi tersebut adalah detailing dan kompleksitas struktur dan human error pada metode konvensional.
Kajian Etnomatematika dalam Budaya Merti Dusun Temanggung Kabupaten Wonosobo dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Rudhito Marcellinus Andy , Kristanti Rani , Syahdana Hanifah 
Published: October 2024

Indonesia mempunyai banyak sekali ragam kebudayaan. Salah satu kebudayaan yang dapat dikaji melalui etnomatematika adalah Budaya Merti dusun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan sejarah dan filosofi Budaya Merti Dusun di Dusun Temanggung Wonosobo (2) mendeskripsikan aktivitas fundamental yang terjadi pada Budaya Merti Dusun di Dusun Temanggung Wonosobo menurut Bishop (3) Mengembangkan atau mengimplementasikan hasil kajian dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah sesepuh Dusun Temanggung. Berdasarkan aktivitas fundamental matematis menurut Bishop hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan (1) Adanya aktivitas membilang (counting) (2) adanya aktivitas pemetaan (locating) (3) adanya aktivitas mengukur (measuring) (4) adanya aktivitas merancang (designing) (5) adanya aktivitas bermain (playing) dan (6) aktivitas menjelaskan (explaining). Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran matematika.
The Fabrication of ZnO Nanoparticles-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode for the Analysis of Nicotine Content in E-Cigarette Liquids by Cyclic Voltammetry
Authors: Fatihah Vita Ayu , Setiarso Pirim 
Published: October 2024

ZnO nanoparticles were used as composites on carbon paste working electrodes to enhance electrode performance in the analysis of nicotine content in e-cigarette liquids by voltammetry cyclic. The optimum composition and condition (pH and scan rate) were determined to identify the conditions that gave the best response. ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized using the sol-gel method and characterized by FTIR, XRD, and SEM. The determination of optimum composition and conditions was studied using cyclic voltammetry. The determination of nicotine content in e-cigarette liquids was analyzed by cyclic voltammetry. The electrode composition that gave the best response was 3:5:2 (carbon: nanoparticles ZnO: paraffin). The optimum conditions for nicotine determination by cyclic voltammetry were at pH 8 and a scan rate of 90 mVs-1. The cyclic voltammetry’s limit detection (LoD) using a ZnO nanoparticles-modified carbon paste electrode is 0.00678 mg/mL, and the percent recovery is 100.35%.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Limbah dan Budidaya Maggot Menuju Wirausaha Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Fitriani Isah , Ratnaningsih Ajeng Suci , Suwartini Iis , Setyowati Feti , Novasari Annisa , Aristi Dwi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTGarbage if not managed properly will bring problems, especially environmental pollution. Therefore, garbage needs to be managed wisely. One of them is by utilizing it to be a creative economy such as composting and moggot cultivation for organic waste. As for inorganic waste will be sold using rapel application. The purpose of the activity is to increase public awareness to develop entrepreneurship by utilizing waste so as to reduce the volume of household waste and future profits. The service partner is nandan village community. Methods are conducted in the form of socialization, training, capacity building of members and groups, application of science and technology, mentoring, piloting, evaluation and sustainability of programs. The result of the creation of entrepreneurial governance in the field of waste utilization. The community now has income from waste utilization efforts as well as increased awareness to manage waste wisely. Keywords: waste processing; cultivation of maggot 2; Entrepreneurship3 ABSTRAKSampah jika tidak dikelola dengan baik maka akan mendatangkan masalah terutama pencemaran lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, sampah perlu dikelola dengan bijak. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkannya menjadi ekonomi kreatif seperti pembuatan pupuk kompos dan budidaya maggot untuk sampah organik. Sementara untuk sampah anorganik akan dijual menggunakan aplikasi rapel. Tujuan kegiatan tersebut meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengembangkan wirausaha dengan memanfaatkan sampah sehingga dapat menurunkan volume sampah rumah tangga dan mendatangkan profit. Mitra pengabdian yaitu masyarakat Dusun Nandan. Metode yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi, pelatihan, peningkatan kapasitas anggota dan kelompok, penerapan IPTEKS, pendampingan, percontohan, evaluasi dan keberlanjutan program. Hasil pengabdian terciptanya tata kelola wirausaha di bidang pemanfaatan sampah. Masyarakat kini telah memiliki pendapatan dari usaha pemanfaatan sampah serta meningkatnya kesadaran untuk mengelola sampah dengan bijak. Kata Kunci: pengolahan sampah; budi daya maggot ; kewirausahaan
Pelatihan Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Dayak Ngaju di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fauzi Iwan , Mardiana Dina , Ramadhani Akhmad Syifa , Safutri Ririn Mahdiyani 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe Lecturer Program for Assisting Excellent Human Resources (PDPSU) is one of the schemes in the community service activities at the university which was carried out by the FKIP Lecturer Team from the University of Palangka Raya (UPR). The PDPSU program was implemented to six teachers of Dayak Ngaju Language (BDN) Subject at SD Muhammadiyah Pahandut and SDN-5 Panarung Palangkaraya city through training and assistance in implementing the strategy of language learning. The purpose of this PDPSU activity was to help fulfill the pedagogic competence of the BDN subject teachers in applying the theory of language learning strategy including techniques for using BDN learner dictionary and developing teaching materials, grammar translation teaching method, communicative approach, and language learning techniques in learning BDN at the elementary schools. The results of the program can improve teachers’ competence in mastering the basic concepts and theories of language learning strategy and apply them to develop the learners’ worksheet of BDN in the elementary schools and implementing them in learning activities within their respective classes. It showed by the observation grade attained by the teachers during training and mentoring reached an average of 81.6. Keywords: language learning strategy, Dayak Ngaju language, primary school ABSTRAKProgram Dosen Pendamping SDM Unggul (PDPSU) merupakan salah satu skim dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di perguruan tinggi, yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Dosen FKIP dari Universitas Palangka Raya (UPR). Program PDPSU ini dilaksanakan kepada enam orang Guru Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Dayak Ngaju (Guru Mapel BDN) di SD Muhammadiyah Pahandut dan SDN-5 Panarung Kota Palangkaraya melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan implementasi strategi pembelajaran bahasa. Tujuan kegiatan PDPSU ini untuk membantu memenuhi kompetensi pedagogik para guru mapel BDN tersebut dalam mengaplikasikan teori strategi pembelajaran bahasa yang mencakup teknik penggunaan kamus pelajar BDN dan pengembagan materi ajar, metode pengajaran terjemahan tata bahasa, pendekatan komunikatif, dan teknik pembelajaran bahasa dalam pembelajaran BDN pada sekolah dasar. Hasil kegiatan pada program PDPSU ini dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menguasai konsep dasar dan teori strategi pembelajaran bahasa dan mengaplikasikannya dalam bentuk pengembangan LKPD pembelajaran BDN di sekolah dasar serta mengimplementasikannya pada kegiatan pembelajaran BDN di kelasnya masing-masing. Hal itu ditunjukkan dengan nilai pengamatan terhadap aktivitas dan kinerja guru saat pelatihan dan pendampingan, yakni rata-rata 81,6. Kata kunci: strategi pembelajaran bahasa, bahasa Dayak Ngaju, sekolah dasar