bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Past, Present, and Future of Judo in South Africa: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hlasho Temba Selvin , Mathunjwa Musa Lewis , Shaw Brandon , Shaw Ina 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
There is a wide gap in judo participation between developing and developed countries. In South Africa (SA), there are only 2139 (0.00004% of the population) registered judokas compared to 122 000 (0,001% of the population) in Japan. This may be attributed to the fact that in developing countries such as SA, judo participation is dominated by a single race, generally the white race.

Methods
This disjuncture is said to be informed by a combination of factors, including affordability, preferences, and the legacy of apartheid. Interestingly, despite being a popular sport amongst the white population in SA, judo is practiced by more black people than whites in some provinces, namely, the Eastern and Western Cape. The purpose of the research is to reflect on how judo has navigated, and migrated to its current form and what the future holds. A substantial literature search was done using PubMed, SCOPUS, SportDiscuss, Google Scholar, and Web of Science (2001 - June 2020). The synthesis of the literature suggests that the management of judo requires more than just financial resources; it also needs a well-defined organizational strategy.

Results
This study used 65 full-text English-language papers from 90 citations found through electronic searches. After removing duplicates and reviewing the full-text versions, 18 articles remained central to athlete success in the professionalization of federations. Federations that are run on a voluntary basis are seen as inefficient and unsustainable to successfully plan an athlete’s international success pathway.

Conclusion
Furthermore, there is a consensus amongst researcher’s that professionalism and commercialization are central to improving athlete’s performance, participation, and efficacy in the athlete’s management system. Evidently, financial resources, a clear long-term plan and full-time coaching and administration staff play a critical role in the successful management of any Federation.
Maternal, Child, and Household Risk Factors for Children with Stunting
Authors: Garina Lisa Adhia , Dewi Miranti Kania , Trusda Siti Annisa Devi , Purbaningsih Wida , Muflihah Heni , Tursina Alya , Respati Titik , Rahimah Santun Bhekti 
Published: September 2024

Background
Stunting is a major public health issue in Indonesia. It affects children's physical and cognitive development, educational outcomes, and quality of life, increasing the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood. Addressing the determinants of stunting is vital for achieving the sustainable development goal of zero hunger.

Objective
The study aims to identify maternal, child, and household risk factors for stunting in West Bandung Regency, Indonesia.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 122 children from 10 villages in the Padalarang area. Stunting status was measured by a doctor and verified by a pediatrician based on WHO growth standards. The demography, household, maternal, and child risk factors were collected using the standard Indonesia Basic Household Health Research (Riskesdas) questionnaire. Statistical analysis was used for the Chi-square and Fisher Exact test, while logistic regression was used to determine a model on the most important risk factors. Data analysis was done using the SPSS v.25 program.

Results
Out of 119 evaluable datasets, 87 children were classified as stunted, with 44 stunted and 43 severely stunted. The majority of stunting was observed in boys aged 24‒59 months, mostly with low parental education levels and underweight status. Significant risk factors for stunting included a history of low birth weight, lack of maternal immunization against Tetanus Toxoid, and insufficient intake of animal-based proteins. The multivariate analysis identified age, protein deficiency, and diarrhea as critical predictors.

Conclusion
Stunting is predominantly influenced by demographic factors, low parental educational level, nutritional insufficiency, and diarrhea. Targeted nutritional interventions and healthcare strategies focusing on protein intake and managing diarrhea among young children can effectively mitigate stunting rates in this region.
Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics in Children Infected with Coronavirus Disease- 2019 in Iran
Authors: Khamenehpour Khatereh , Bagherabadi Fatemeh , Taherkhani Khadijeh , Rouhi Samaneh , Mohammadi Zahrasadat 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Timely diagnosis and examination of clinical findings of children with
COVID-19 are important for treatment and control.

Objective:
The purpose of this research is to determine the clinical and laboratory findings of children
with COVID-19.

Methods:
A total of 850 children with a suspected diagnosis of COVID-19 in 2021 were considered
according to the HIS. Based on PCR, a total of 52 children were confirmed positive for COVID-19.
Statistical analysis was done using the SPSS 23.0, the ANOVA, and the t-test (p < 0.05).

Results:
Fever (73.10%) was the most common symptom. Difficult breathing (23.10%), shortness of
breath (13.50%), required mechanical ventilation (11.50%), deaths (11.50%), genetic disorders
(7.70%), diabetes (7.70%), WBC in admiration (7.0; 5.25, 10.05), lymphocytes (47.0; 29.00, 66.50),
neutrophil (50.00; 29.00, 66.50), saturation O2 (87.37±13.58) and RR (37.41±14.04) were significantly
correlated with the ICU admission (p<0.05).

Conclusion:
Differences between the rate of comorbidities, and clinical and paraclinical features,
were significant between ICU and non-ICU patients. Examining underlying diseases in children is
very important according to their clinical manifestations. Also, clinical and laboratory characteristics
of disorders should be done immediately for children's early treatment.
Remote Patient Monitoring at Home in Patients With COVID-19: Narrative Review
Authors: Cornelis Justien , Christiaens Wendy , de Meester Christophe , Mistiaen Patriek 
Published: September 2024

Background
During the pandemic, health care providers implemented remote patient monitoring (RPM) for patients experiencing COVID-19. RPM is an interaction between health care professionals and patients who are in different locations, in which certain patient functioning parameters are assessed and followed up for a certain duration of time. The implementation of RPM in these patients aimed to reduce the strain on hospitals and primary care.

Objective
With this literature review, we aim to describe the characteristics of RPM interventions, report on patients with COVID-19 receiving RPM, and provide an overview of outcome variables such as length of stay (LOS), hospital readmission, and mortality.

Methods
A combination of different searches in several database types (traditional databases, trial registers, daily [Google] searches, and daily PubMed alerts) was run daily from March 2020 to December 2021. A search update for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was performed in April 2022.

Results
The initial search yielded more than 4448 articles (not including daily searches). After deduplication and assessment for eligibility, 241 articles were retained describing 164 telemonitoring studies from 160 centers. None of the 164 studies covering 248,431 patients reported on the presence of a randomized control group. Studies described a “prehosp” group (96 studies) with patients who had a suspected or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis and who were not hospitalized but closely monitored at home or a “posthosp” group (32 studies) with patients who were monitored at home after hospitalization for COVID-19. Moreover, 34 studies described both groups, and in 2 studies, the description was unclear. In the prehosp and posthosp groups, there were large variations in the number of emergency department (ED) visits (0%-36% and 0%-16%, respectively) and no convincing evidence that RPM leads to less or more ED visits or hospital readmissions (0%-30% and 0%-22%, respectively). Mortality was generally low, and there was weak to no evidence that RPM is associated with lower mortality. Moreover, there was no evidence that RPM shortens previous LOS. A literature update identified 3 small-scale RCTs, which could not demonstrate statistically significant differences in these outcomes. Most papers claimed savings; however, the scientific base for these claims was doubtful. The overall patient experiences with RPM were positive, as patients felt more reassured, although many patients declined RPM for several reasons (eg, technological embarrassment, digital literacy).

Conclusions
Based on these results, there is no convincing evidence that RPM in COVID-19 patients avoids ED visits or hospital readmissions and shortens LOS or reduces mortality. On the other hand, there is no evidence that RPM has adverse outcomes. Further research should focus on developing, implementing, and evaluating an RPM framework.
Social Cohesion and COVID-19: Integrative Review
Authors: Ware Paul 
Published: September 2024

Background
Nations of considerable wealth and sophisticated health care infrastructures have experienced high rates of illness and death from COVID-19. Others with limited economic means and less developed health systems have achieved much lower burdens. To build a full understanding, an appraisal of the contribution of social relationships is necessary. Social cohesion represents a promising conceptual tool.

Objective
This study aimed to examine scholarship on social cohesion during the COVID-19 pandemic: specifically, the constructions of social cohesion being deployed, the variables chosen for representation, and the effects of and on social cohesion being reported.

Methods
The PubMed, Scopus, and JSTOR databases were searched for relevant journal articles and gray literature. A total of 100 studies met the inclusion criteria. Data were extracted and analyzed from these using spreadsheet software.

Results
Several constructions of social cohesion were found. These concerned interpersonal relationships, sameness and difference, collective action, perceptions or emotions of group members, structures and institutions of governance, locally or culturally specific versions, and hybrid or multidimensional models. Social cohesion was reported to be influential on health outcomes, health behaviors, resilience, and emotional well-being, but there was some potential for it to drive undesirable outcomes. Scholarship reported increases or decreases in quantitative measures of social cohesion, a temporary “rally round the flag” effect early in the pandemic, the variable impacts of policy on social cohesion, and changing interpersonal relationships due to the pandemic conditions. There are numerous issues with the literature that reflect the well-documented limitations of popular versions of the concept.

Conclusions
Social cohesion has been used to express a range of different aspects of relationships during the pandemic. It is claimed to promote better health outcomes, more engagement with positive health behaviors, and greater resilience and emotional well-being. The literature presents a range of ways in which it has been altered by the pandemic conditions. There are significant weaknesses to this body of knowledge that greatly impede its overall quality.
Impact of abdominal drainage on outcomes after uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a comparative clinical study
Authors: Katib Waseem Ahmed El , Meazher Nasser Madhlom , Jaddoa Afrah Hasan , Razaq Abdul Rahman Kadhim Abdul , Nasrawi Alaa Jumaah Manji 
Published: September 2024

Background. The most common laparoscopic procedure worldwide is laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), which has become the gold standard in the treatment of symptomatic calculous and acalculous cholecystitis. However, there is still considerable disagreement about the effectiveness of regular drainage after LC in reducing postoperative morbidity. Materials and methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 randomly selected patients. Out of 200, 100 were chosen with a drain (group A) and 100 with no drain (group B). The same antibiotics were given to both groups postoperatively. Every patient has undergone LC using the standard four-port method. The post-surgical complications were noted and compared. Results. The results of this study showed that there was a statistically significant difference between group A and B in terms of length of hospital stay (P = 0.000), with group A length of stay being more extended. Nausea and vomiting were slightly more often in group A than in group B (P = 0.482, 0.153). Regarding abdominal pain, the distribution is as follows: 48.8 % in group A and 51.2 % in group B. For the moderate level of discomfort, it was recorded in 44.4 % of patients in group B and in 55.6 % of group A (P = 0.462). The current study also showed that using a drain significantly affected shoulder symptoms, which were more frequent in group B (P = 0.000). Regarding port site infection, there was no significant difference between two groups (P = 0.234). Finally, no patients developed deep vein thrombosis or postoperative ileus. Conclusions. In this study, there is no practical benefit from routine subhepatic drain insertion during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Impact of cosmetics and self confidence level among women
Authors: Kaushik Neeru , Vijayasimha M , Singh Vikram , Jha R K 
Published: September 2024

Numerous Indian ladies experience the ill effects of poor self-perception and low self-assurance. Wearing cosmetics is something they can do to rapidly and briefly change their appearance, in this manner expecting certainty. Most of research on ladies and their confidence have truly been identified with how they feel about their body shape and size. In any case, very little consideration has been given to a specific population, but movie ladies can make to improve their fearlessness applying beauty care products. Utilizing distinctive items and hues, ladies can utilize cosmetics to investigate and depict their very own uniqueness. Ladies of adolescent in explicit appearance practice to recognize day and night looks, basic looks and searches for unique events. They are regularly observed as an approach to upgrade ladylike excellence beliefs and serve to assist ladies with conforming to our general public's magnificence desires. Shift with respect to body estimate, skin composition, hair length and shading and the utilization of embellishments. Numerous ladies may wear cosmetics with the conviction that it will decidedly influence their dimension of physical engaging quality. Cosmetics hold the likelihood for a lady to by and by change herself, bringing about an expansion in self-assurance. A young lady's underlying experimentation with beauty care products is in early immaturity towards building up a ladylike character. This review is to evaluate the present status of cosmetics on women confidence. Beauty care products are frequently an apparatus utilized for social self-introduction and mental self-view the executives. Pre-adult and school age young ladies wearing make-up is halfway because of their anxiety for their appearance and how they feel about themselves when others take a gander at their flawed skin. Such utilization of facial beautifying agents may support a lady's feeling of trust in her appearance, in this manner making her increasingly confident thought that certainty is accomplished when physical appearance coordinates the circumstance.
Evaluation of Anxiolytic Activity of Pitavastatin in Male Albino Mice
Authors: Chiluveru Premkumar , Thirupathi G. , Ravi Chander T. 
Published: September 2024

To assess the anxiolytic activity of Pitavastatin in male albino mice. To compare the anxiolytic activity of Pitavastatin with standard drug as diazepam. Anxiety is an emotional state, unpleasant in nature, associated with uneasiness, discomfort and fear about something. This Anxiety higher in developed countries than developing countries, moreover womens are more prone to this. At present we find number of marketed drugs all that are producing somewhat tolerated compounds. As by with that condition we conducted this study comparison with pitavastatin with diazepam. Pitavastatin and Diazepam were dissolved in saline. Control group mice were injected with saline. All drugs and saline were injected intraperitoneally, placed all in plus maze method and collected the data. Elevated plus maze Pitavastatin at dose 30 mg/kg and 50mg/kg increased number of open arm and total arm entries, time spent in open arm and decreased time spent in closed arm. The results suggest that the significant dose-dependent antianxiety activity of Pitavastatin is similar to the behavioral effects of Diazepam.
Keywords: Anxiolytic activity, Pitavastatin, Diazepam.
Development and characterization of Glibenclamide containing Transdermal Patches
Authors: Rahman Syed Ata Ur , Sharma Neeraj 
Published: September 2024

Transdermal drug delivery has had a rich past and is now emerging as a major alternative to other delivery systems. As this technique has matured and new fundamentals have been integrated into its development, new products and applications have shown new ways in which skin can play a larger part in healthcare and quality of life. Improved delivery has been shown for drugs of differing. The cumulative percentage of drug released in 12 h was found to be minimum and maximum for the formulations F4 and F10 i.e. 81.023 ± 3.013 % and 98.564 ±3.005%.The results of the drug content in all the formulations were found to be in the range of 96 to 98 %. The maximum moisture loss was 4.3300 ± 0.0360 %. The prepared film had tendency to absorb moisture effectively. Glibenclamide is a third generation oral anti-diabetic sulphonylurea drug frequently prescribed to patients of type 2 diabetes. Glibenclamide therapy improves postprandial insulin/C-peptide response, and overall glycaemia control. The development of Glibenclamide transdermal patch for anti-diabetic will be an excellent dosage form for market strategy due to its very fast action and better patient compliance.
Keywords: Transdermal, cyclodextrin, formulation, release
Association of osteotomy, age, and component fixation with the outcomes of total hip arthroplasty in patients with hip dysplasia: a Dutch population-based registry study
Authors: Hüsken Milou F T , Magré Joëll , Willemsen Koen , Van Steenbergen Liza N , Van veghel Mirthe H W , Weinans Harrie , Sakkers Ralph J B , Bekkers Joris E J , Van der Wal Bart C H 
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose: Hip dysplasia can present challenges for total hip arthroplasty (THA) due to anatomic abnormalities. We aimed to assess the association of age, sex, osteotomies prior to THA, and fixation method on 5- and 10-year revision-free implant survival and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of THAs in patients with hip dysplasia.Methods: Using Dutch Arthroplasty Register data, we studied hip dysplasia patients receiving primary THAs in 2007–2021 (n = 7,465). THAs were categorized by age, pelvic osteotomy prior to THA (yes/no), and fixation (cemented, uncemented, hybrid, reverse hybrid). Kaplan–Meier and multivariable Cox models were used to determine 5- and 10-year revision-free implant survival and adjusted hazard ratios including 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Reasons for revision and PROMs were compared within the categories.Results: We found a 10-year revision-free implant survival of 94.9% (CI 94.3–95.5). Patients younger than 50 years had a 10-year implant survival of 93.3% (CI 91.9–94.7), Patients with prior pelvic osteotomy had a 10-year implant survival of 92.0% (CI 89.8–94.2). Fixation method and sex were not associated with implant survival. Patients with a prior pelvic osteotomy had more revisions due to cup loosening and reported lower PROM scores than patients without earlier osteotomy.Conclusion: 5- and 10-year revision-free implant survival rates of THA for hip dysplasia are 96.4% and 94.9%. Age and prior osteotomies were associated with decreased implant survival rates in patients with hip dysplasia, while fixation method was not. Prior osteotomies were also associated with reduced PROM scores.
Evaluation of the Level of Inclusive Development of the Ukrainian Economy
Authors: Zhukovska Alina , Brechko Oleksandr 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The problem towards measuring the level of inclusive development of the national economy is one of the most important and controversial problems the modern scientists faced with in the 21st century. The objectives of the named research are the analysis of the various methods of assessing the level of the inclusive development of countries, defining their main advantages and disadvantages, likewise the development of the universal comprehensive method and its use for the further research on the inclusive development of the Ukraine’s economy. The calculation of the integral indicator of the inclusive development of the economy of Ukraine was carried out on the basis of the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine according to the author’s methodology using the Excel program. The given method helps to reveal the actual asymmetries in the field of the inclusive development, which should become an analytical basis for making the further managerial decisions. To increase the level of the inclusive development of the economy of Ukraine, it is necessary to: ensure the national security and territorial integrity of the country; improve the institutional support for the inclusive development of the national economy; implement an inclusive approach at all levels of the national economy; stimulate the development of the inclusive entrepreneur-ship; modernize the infrastructure based on the principles of the «universal design»; create conditions for the development of the inclusive education and medicine; stimulate the development of «green», «silver», digital, circular and serial economies.
How to Weaken the Endowment Effect in the Housing Market? The Role of Behavioral Interventions
Authors: Tomal Mateusz 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The endowment effect is one of the key behavioral biases causing friction in the housing market. It results in sellers’ offer prices being inflated relative to buyers’ bid prices. Although this effect has been confirmed in many studies, little is known about how it can be reduced or eliminated. Therefore, this article assesses the impact of behavioral interventions on the intensity of the endowment effect using the Polish housing market as a case study. The research was based on a lab-in-the-field experiment, in which a hypothetical transaction in the secondary sales housing market was simulated and the recruited respondents were randomly divided into sellers and buyers. The endowment effect was measured by the gap between the average value of minimum prices for which sellers would be willing to sell a dwelling (WTA) and the average value of maximum prices that buyers would be willing to pay to acquire that dwelling (WTP). The results show that the endowment effect significantly decreases but does not disappear after the application of behavioral interventions. The latter consists of highlighting relevant information about the market price of a property and visualizing it graphically. Specifically, before the intervention, the WTA-WTP gap was 7.01%, and after 2.48%.