bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learning for Production. E-Learning in der betrieblichen Bildung am Beispiel der Papierherstellung
Authors: Schachtner Christina , Frankl Gabriele , Höber Angelika 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Der anfänglichen Euphorie, die computergestütztes Lernen in den neunziger Jahren auslöste, folgte Desillusionierung. Einen wesentlichen Grund hierfür sehen wir darin, dass bei der Entwicklung computergestützter Lernprogramme zu sehr auf die Technik gesetzt wurde und zu wenig auf die pädagogischen, arbeits- und organisationspsychologischen Dimensionen des Lernens. Erforderlich ist eine Neuorientierung des E-Learning, bei der die Frage gestellt wird, was Wissen ist, welches Wissen in spezifischen Anwendungsfeldern gebraucht wird, wie Wissen bisher erworben wurde und wie die Antworten auf diese Fragen in Lernangebote übersetzt werden können. Die Chancen des E-Learning liegen nicht darin, tradierte Vorstellungen des Lernens medial zu reproduzieren, sondern die Möglichkeiten des Mediums für ein Lernen zu nutzen, in dem das Konstruieren, Experimentieren, Explorieren und Kommunizieren im Mittelpunkt stehen. Anhand eines Fallbeispieles soll gezeigt werden, wie eine solche Lösung aussehen kann.
Cultural fit oder fit for culture? – Ansätze für ein effizientes und effektives Instrumentarium zur kulturellen Gestaltung der Zusammenarbeit in internationalen Unternehmenskooperationen
Authors: Juch Susann , Rathje Stefanie , Köppel Petra 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Während die Bedeutung internationaler Kooperationen für den Unternehmenserfolg zunimmt, kann ihr häufiges Scheitern vielfach auf kulturelle Probleme zurückgeführt werden. Der Artikel sucht daher nach Ansätzen für ein Instrumentarium zur kulturellen Gestaltung der Zusammenarbeit in internationalen Unternehmenskooperationen. Auf Basis einer qualitativen Bewertung existierender Methoden zur Unternehmenskulturgestaltung, wie z.B. Cultural-Fit-Analyse oder Cultural Due Diligence, hinsichtlich ihrer Effizienz und Effektivität bei der Übertragung auf Kooperationen werden Vorschläge zur Anpassung und Verbesserung dieser Instrumente entwickelt.
Von der Organisationsberatung zum Lernen in Netzwerken
Authors: Howaldt Jürgen 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Vor dem Hintergrund der veränderten Anforderungen an die Beratungsbranche wird das Verhältnis von Netzwerken und Beratung diskutiert. Dabei geht es sowohl um ein erwachendes Interesse an „Netzwerkberatung” als möglichem neu zu entdeckendem Geschäftsfeld als auch um die Bildung von „Beratungsnetzwerken“. Wenn beide Entwicklungen parallel laufen, wenn also Netzwerke Netzwerke beraten, entstehen neuartige Lern- und Innovationsarrangements, in denen sich die Strukturen und Prozesse der Wissensvermittlung und Wissensgenerierung verändern. Sie verweisen auf ein verändertes Grundverständnis von Beratung. Zentral für solche Lernnetzwerke ist ein Beratungsverständnis, welches die Ermöglichung und Begleitung von selbstorganisierten Lernprozessen der beteiligten Akteure und Organisationen in den Mittelpunkt des Interesses rückt.
The Effect of Biostimulant and Fertilizer on “Low Input” Lettuce Production
Authors: Dudaš Slavica , Šola Ivana , Sladonja Barbara , Erhatić Renata , Ban Dean , Poljuha Danijela 
Published: June 2016

AbstractLettuce production in the winter on the Adriatic coast, especially in a non-heated plastic tunnel, requires longer cultivation and is characterised by lower head mass and yield. In these conditions, the effect of biostimulant Bio-algeen S-90 and fertilizer Megagreen on the production of the traditional winter lettuce cultivar ‘Four Seasons’ was tested. Both treatments showed a positive effect on the growth and total yield of winter lettuce, and decreased the share of non-marketable yield. Bio-algeen S-90 treatment increased the plant height by 61.5%, and foliar treatment with Megagreen by 60.9%, as compared to the control treatment. Equally, both treatments resulted in higher leaf numbers (47.7% for Bio-algeen S-90 and 37.2% for Megagreen). The head mass of lettuce treated with Bio-algeen S-90 and Megagreen was 30.3% and 25.0% higher than in the control treatment, respectively. Megagreen contributed more to chlorophyll and carotenoid content, while Bio-algeen S-90 elevated the amount of vitamin C and dry matter. The pH value of lettuce juice decreased after Bio-algeen S-90, while the mineral content (N, P and K) did not differ between the tested treatments. Lower nitrate content was detected after both treatments. The obtained results elucidate the effect of Bio-algeen S-90 and Megagreen on “low input” lettuce production.
A Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin Method for the Time-Harmonic Maxwell Equations with High Wave Number
Authors: Feng Xiaobing , Lu Peipei , Xu Xuejun 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
This paper proposes and analyzes a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG)
method for the three-dimensional time-harmonic Maxwell equations coupled with
the impedance boundary condition in the case of high wave number.
It is proved that the HDG method is absolutely stable for all wave numbers

κ
>
0

${\kappa>0}$

in the sense that no mesh constraint is required for the stability. A wave-number-explicit stability constant is also obtained.
This is done by choosing a specific penalty parameter and using a PDE duality argument.
Utilizing the stability estimate and a non-standard technique, the error estimates
in both the energy-norm and the

𝐋
2

${\mathbf{L}^{2}}$

-norm are obtained for the HDG method.
Numerical experiments are provided to validate the theoretical results and
to gauge the performance of the proposed HDG method.
«22. juli.» Litterære konstruksjoner av et nasjonalt traume
Authors: Langås Unni 
Published: June 2016

AbstractFollowing the right wing fanatic Anders Behring Breivik’s terrorist attacks on Norway, July 22, 2011, we observe an instant need for literature. These literary responses may be grouped into four main stages. The first is dominated by a collective use of canonical lyrical texts, sung and performed at public ceremonies and funerals. In the second stage, professional authors write and publish newly written poems in newspapers and on the net addressing the grief and the acute call for words in this shocking situation. The third stage represents a short distance response, including the anthology
Salience and Health Campaigns
Authors: Dertwinkel-Kalt Markus 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Motivated by current topics in health economics, we apply the theory of salience to consumer policy. If a government intends to encourage healthier diets without harming consumers by raising taxes, it could initiate information campaigns which focus consumers’ attention either on the healthiness of one item or the unhealthiness of the other item. According to our approach, both campaigns work, but it is more efficient to proclaim the unhealthiness of one product in order to present it as a “ bad.” Our findings imply that comparative advertisement is particularly efficient for entrant firms into established markets.
Tab Geometry Effect on Supersonic Elliptic Jet Control
Authors: Bajpai Anuj , Rathakrishnan Ethirajan 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe efficiency of tabs of two geometries in promoting the mixing of a Mach 2 elliptic jet has been studied. Limiting tab of triangular and circular geometry (crosswire) of 5 % blockage placed along major and minor axis at the nozzle exit, are tested for nozzle pressure ratio from 4 to 8, in steps of one. Both tabs are efficient mixing promoters, at all the tested NPRs, when placed along the minor axis. But along major axis the crosswire retards the mixing, at all the NPRs. The triangular tab along the major axis is also found to retard the mixing at NPRs 4 and 5, but for nozzle pressure ratios above 5 it causes mixing enhancement even when placed along the major axis. The triangular tab is found to be a better mixing promoter than the crosswire. The maximum core length reduction of 88 % is caused by triangular tab along the minor axis is at NPR4. The corresponding core length reduction for the crosswire is only 72 %. Shadowgraph pictures of controlled jets show that both tabs weaken the waves in jet core. The geometry and orientation of the tab and the expansion level influence the mixing caused by the tab.
Sliding Mode Fault Tolerant Control with Adaptive Diagnosis for Aircraft Engines
Authors: Xiao Lingfei , Du Yanbin , Hu Jixiang , Jiang Bin 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
In this paper, a novel sliding mode fault tolerant control method is presented for aircraft engine systems with uncertainties and disturbances on the basis of adaptive diagnostic observer. By taking both sensors faults and actuators faults into account, the general model of aircraft engine control systems which is subjected to uncertainties and disturbances, is considered. Then, the corresponding augmented dynamic model is established in order to facilitate the fault diagnosis and fault tolerant controller design. Next, a suitable detection observer is designed to detect the faults effectively. Through creating an adaptive diagnostic observer and based on sliding mode strategy, the sliding mode fault tolerant controller is constructed. Robust stabilization is discussed and the closed-loop system can be stabilized robustly. It is also proven that the adaptive diagnostic observer output errors and the estimations of faults converge to a set exponentially, and the converge rate greater than some value which can be adjusted by choosing designable parameters properly. The simulation on a twin-shaft aircraft engine verifies the applicability of the proposed fault tolerant control method.
Differential Electrophysiological Responses to Odorant Isotopologues in Drosophilid Antennae
Authors: Drimyli Efstathia , Gaitanidis Alexandros , Maniati Klio , Turin Luca , Skoulakis Efthimios M. C. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractOlfaction presents the ultimate challenge to molecular recognition as thousands of molecules have to be recognized by far fewer olfactory receptors. We have presented evidence thatDrosophilareadily distinguish odorants based on their molecular vibrations using a battery of behavioral assays suggesting engagement of a molecular vibration-sensing component. Here we interrogate electrophysiologically the antennae of four Drosophilids and demonstrate conserved differential response amplitudes to aldehydes, alcohols, ketones, nitriles, and their deuterated isotopologues. Certain deuterated odorants evoked larger electroantennogram (EAG) amplitudes, while the response to the normal odorant was elevated in others. Significantly, benzonitrile isotopologues were not distinguishable as predicted. This suggests that isotopologue-specific EAG amplitudes result from differential activation of specific olfactory receptors. In support of this, odorants with as few as two deuteria evoke distinct EAG amplitudes from their normal isotopologues, and this is independent of the size of the deuterated molecule. Importantly, we find no evidence that these isotopologue-specific amplitudes depend on perireceptor mechanisms or other pertinent physical property of the deuterated odorants. Rather, our results strongly suggest that Drosophilid olfactory receptors are activated by molecular vibrations differentiating similarly sized and shaped odorantsin vivo,yielding sufficient differential information to drive behavioral choices.
Linguistic Fundamentalism
Authors: Ruszkowski Marek 
Published: June 2016

The term fundamentalism was first used in 1910 in the United States with reference to the American Protestants who had literal understanding of the Bible and rejected the theory of evolution. The term fundamentalism can be as well used to denote extreme orthodox attitudes to language, which are characterised by the irrational, radical, strictly emotional approach to linguistic phenomena. Such phenomena are not analysed sine ira et studio, and the authors of normative verdicts have insufficient knowledge of linguistics. It is about the purist attitudes (nationalist, orthodox, egocentric, elitist), perfectionism and applications of logics to the language.Even though emotional and very subjective attitudes to the language phenomena can be partly justified if they are represented by the average users of the Polish language, it is hard to find justification of it when it comes to linguists. Each science (including linguistics) should strive to rationally recognise and describe the reality, and the linguists’ objective is to make efforts to find the judgements about language which are logically strict and methodologically justified.
Classification of Collocation: The Main Approaches and Criteria
Authors: Bobkova Tatiana 
Published: June 2016

The article deals with the system-oriented and text-oriented approaches to the classification of collocations, which differ in the criteria and the sequence of applied procedures. The developed methodology of collocation identification with the help of statistical analysis of the texts and lemmatization allows extracting the fixed two-word combinations from the corpus of Ukrainian texts automatically. Threeword co-occurrences, mistakenly identified as two-word, homonymy and positional co-occurrence of the words that are not related syntactically present the main problems of the collocation identification and classification. The appliance of the corpus-oriented approach provided the revelation of two-word lexical, grammatical and predicative collocations, which are relevant to the modern Law discourse, observed in the subset of the sub-corpus of the Ukrainian Law Acts. The use of a bigger corpus and linguistically-motivated filters guarantees the increasing efficiency of the results of collocation identification and classification.
Etymologic Features and Peculiarities of the Process of Indigenous Vocabulary Borrowing in American English
Authors: Domnich Olga V. V. 
Published: June 2016

In this study, certain problems of taxonomy and etymology associated with the borrowings from indigenous languages into American English have been solved. The vocabulary of Amerindian and Eskimo-Aleut languages of the indigenous ethnic groups of North, South, and Central America in American English are the research material. After analyzing the etymological sources of autochthonous lexical units in AmE, it has been found that the process of borrowing lasted for five centuries (16–20 centuries). Despite this fact, the most part of the vocabulary has been lost in the absence of nomination objects, substituted by English synonyms or moved into the category of archaisms and historicisms and has not kept its relevance to the English-speaking usage. However, the author of this article has analyzed native lexical units, which are an integral part of the lexical system of modern American English; this fact is confirmed by the necessary introduction of the given lexical items into the register of authoritative lexicographical sources: references, explanatory dictionaries, and special dictionaries describing the lexical structure of modern AmE.
Peculiarities of Nickname Semantics in Veliuona Region: Primary Nicknames
Authors: Mickienė Ilona , Baranauskienė Rita 
Published: June 2016

The article focuses on the analysis of 425 primary nicknames recorded in Veliuona vicinity aiming to deduce their most common semantic features. The semantics of nicknames, their origins and common connotations are examined in greater detail. When analysing nickname semantics, the motives for nickname attribution and dictionary definitions are taken into account.Examining nicknames semantically, first of all, the basis for nickname derivation is determined, i.e., a proper word meaning the name of an individual object or an appellative meaning, the generalised name of an object. Further on, the nicknames are classified into smaller semantic groups. The research has disclosed that the greater group of nicknames is comprised of appellatives, which stand for a generalised name of an object (339 nicknames, 79.8 per cent), while nicknames made of proper names constitute the smaller group (86 nicknames, 20.2 per cent).The analysis of nickname semantics has detected semantic groups, which reflect the system of forming primary nicknames in Veliuona vicinity.The semantic classification of primary nicknames proposed in the article is in principle new with reference to Vanagas classification scheme of hydronym semantics; therefore, it is open for discussion, improvement and complementation.
Adverse Events in Pediatric Patients Receiving Long-term Oral and Intravenous Antibiotics
Authors: Murphy Jennifer Leontine , Fenn Norman , Pyle Laura , Heizer Heather , Hughes Shannon , Nomura Yosuke , Child Jason , Parker Sarah K. 
Published: June 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Children receiving long-term antibiotic therapy (LTAT) at Children’s Hospital Colorado (CHCO) are treated with both oral and intravenous (IV) agents and often experience complications not comprehensively described by the literature. We sought to describe adverse drug events (ADEs) and venous access complications (VACs) in pediatric patients managed with oral and IV antibiotics so as to inform clinical decision-making, drug monitoring, and patient counseling at CHCO.METHODS:We conducted a retrospective review of children receiving LTAT through the CHCO infectious disease service from 2006 to 2012. Demographic, microbiologic, diagnostic data, ADEs, and VACs were recorded for each patient.RESULTS:From 2006 to 2012, 521 patients received 1876 courses, accounting for 71 306 days of antimicrobial therapy. A total of 219 patients (42 %) developed an ADE with discontinuation of the offending agent in 65% of courses associated with an ADE. The most common ADEs were neutropenia, rash, and diarrhea. Central lines were placed in 376 patients with 106 (28%) experiencing ≥1 VACs. IV agents were associated with a fourfold increase in the rate of ADEs compared with oral agents, and a fivefold increase when VACs were included.CONCLUSIONS:Practitioners may make more informed decisions and risk assessments by using descriptive ADE information for specific agents and mode of drug delivery to mitigate risk, thereby improving the quality of care. Patients should be counseled regarding risks of LTAT, including increased risk with IV therapy, and actively monitored for side effects.
Performance of Five Species of Phytoseiid Mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Bactrocera zonata Eggs (Diptera: Tephritidae) as a Factitious Food
Authors: Momen F. M. , Nasr Abd-Elrady K. , Metwally Abd-Elsatar M. , Mahmoud Y. A. , Saleh K. M. 
Published: June 2016

Development, survival and reproduction of the generalist predatory mites, Amblyseius largoensis (Muma), Neoseiulus barkeri (Hughes), Typhlodromips swirskii (Athias-Henriot), Proprioseiopsis kadii (El-Halawany and Abdel-Samad) and Cydnosus negevi (Swirski and Amitai) were assessed when fed on eggs of Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) as a factitious food. For N. barkeri and P. kadii, the development was faster, while the reproduction was higher in N. barkeri and A. largoensis than for P. kadii. Survival of immatures of T. swirskii and C. negevi was low on eggs of B. zonata and all failed to develop beyond the protonymphal stage.
A total of 35.4, 31.2 and 19.6 eggs per female, respectively, were obtained when N. barkeri, A. largoensis and P. kadii were fed B. zonata eggs. A diet of the peach fruit fly eggs provided the longest female longevity and highest mean total fecundity, which resulted in the highest net reproductive rate (Ro=34.61 and 32.78) and doubling time (DT=1.53 and 1.60) for N. barkeri and A. largoensis, respectively.
Опыт создания международного научного журнала открытого доступа с высокими наукометрическими показателями
Authors: Юров Иван Юрьевич 
Published: May 2016

В настоящей работе приведен опыт создания международного научного журнала, который продемонстрировал относительно высокие наукометрические показатели по данным глобального индекса цитирования Web of Science. Помимо этого, также обсуждаются перспективы открытого доступа в контексте уникального для Российской Федерации опыта. Рассматриваются плюсы и минусы подобной системы организации публикационного процесса, а также способы повышения наукометрических показателей международных научных журналов. В завершение оценивается потенциал создания подобных научных изданий в свете растущей необходимости всесторонней стимуляции развития отечественной науки. Автор выражает благодарность профессорам С.Г. Ворсановой и Ю.Б Юрову за продуктивное сотрудничество в работе над журналом Molecular Cytogenetics. Научно-исследовательская и библиографическая деятельность в лаборатории автора отчасти выполняется за счет гранта Российского Научного Фонда (проект №14-15-00411)
Взгляд на альтметрику и ее растущую важность для исследовательских библиотек
Authors: Роджерс Эмили Пеккет , Барброу Сара 
Published: May 2016

В настоящее время в процессе научной коммуникации участвуют больше людей, чем когда-либо. Кроме того, возможность передачи и распространения данных в цифровом виде позволяют учитывать количественные показатели влияния различных материалов наразвитие науки. Альтметрика – показатели, основанные на данных из социальных сетей, дают возможность отслеживать изменения научных связей более оперативно и пересмотреть в целом вопрос о том, как именно мы измеряем воздействие работы ученых на научную среду в целом. В этом докладе обобщены основные тенденции, возможности и вызовы альтметрики, с которыми сталкиваются исследователи и научные библиотеки.Также определены способы, с помощью которых научные библиотеки могут принимать полноправное участие в использовании и развитии альтернативных методов для оценки исследований. Кроме этого, в материале представлены результаты совместного исследования Университета Питтсбурга и Plum Analytics, которое демонстрирует несколькоспособов планирования работы библиотек в этой области.Оригинал публикации: Rodgers, E.P. and S. Barbrow. A look at altmetrics and its growing significance to research libraries. The University of Michigan University Library. 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/99709Перевод этого доклада распространяется под лицензией СС BY 3.0
Научно-издательская отрасль: тренды 2014 года
Authors: Смарт Пиппа 
Published: May 2016

Для редакторов научных журналов очень важно быть в курсе изменений, которые происходят в их профессиональной среде, чтобы иметь возможность поддерживать качество собственной работы и выпускать журналы, соответствующие ведущим международным практикам. За последние два десятилетия в среде журнальных публикаций произошли серьезные перемены. Часто они вызваны как появлением новых технологий, так и усилившейся глобализацией в научных исследованиях и беспокойством о влиянии коммерческих интересов на распространение знаний. Предпринятые попытки решить проблему увеличивающегося числа исследований с помощью технических решений только добавили свою собственную лепту к валу информации и увеличили потребность в контроле качества. Для поиска наилучшего решения этой задачи проводились эксперименты, в ходе которых менялись традиционные системы контроля качества и системы распространения научного знания, но радость от улучшений часто омрачалась беспокойством относительно возникающих этических проблем. Особенное беспокойство вызывают некоторые новые издатели, которые не придерживаются установившихся практик контроля качества и этических норм. В потенциально раздробленной системе, однако, возникают совместные проекты, помогающие связать воедино разные элементы издательского ландшафта с целью улучшения качества изданий, доступа к ним и налаживания связей.