bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The most common dermatoses of athletes
Authors: Szot Anna , Kmak Bożena , Górska Magdalena 
Published: September 2024

Introduction and purpose
The skin and subcutaneous tissue constitute the body's protective barrier. It also fulfills important physiological functions. It protects internal organs against the harmful effects of environmental factors and maintains the balance between the human body and the environment.
Athlete's dermatoses are a wide group of skin diseases that may occur as a result of specific conditions to which people who practise sports are exposed. Some skin diseases are characteristic of specific sports, while others may occur regardless of the type of physical activity performed. Mechanical damage to the epidermis, excessive humidity, contact with pathogens and exposure to various environmental factors play a key role in the development of these diseases. Regular dermatological check-ups are crucial for identifying and treating skin lesions and preventing mass infections caused by infectious agents. The study discusses the most common dermatoses in athletes, including fungal, bacterial and viral infections, contact dermatitis and dermatoses caused by mechanical and environmental factors.

Materials and methods
The literature included in the PubMed, BioMed Central and Polish Medical Platform databases is searched by means of the words such as dermatosis, sport, skin, fungal, bacterial, viral infection, contact dermatitis. Quoted sources in selected works were also used.

ConclusionsMany factors can have a harmful effect on the skin, negatively affect its function as an integral barrier of the body and, consequently, cause the development of dermatoses, which are quite common among athletes due to frequent contact with sweat, clothing, sports equipment and the environments in which they train. Prevention is an important element in minimizing the risk of skin problems and this is key to maintaining health and continuing physical activity.
Cracks in the Climb: Health Problems Faced in Bouldering
Authors: Szymchel Michał , Grzegorzak Filip , Cąkała Marlena , Zajkowska-Sierpniak Aleksandra , Kozioł Magdalena , Podgórniak Kamila 
Published: September 2024

Bouldering is a distinctive discipline within the broader realm of climbing sports, characterized by its dynamic nature and the absence of ropes, which leads to a higher frequency of falls. This climbing style has seen a surge in global popularity, with an increasing number of indoor bouldering facilities emerging worldwide. Bouldering, regarded by some authors as parkour adapted to vertical terrain, involves more dynamic movements than other climbing disciplines. This contributes to a considerable risk of overuse injuries in specific areas of the upper limbs and traumatic injuries in the lower limbs. Furthermore, bouldering, like other climbing disciplines, presents a risk of nail damage and subsequent fungal infections.
In addition to examining injury risks, this review also touches on the issue of airborne chalk dust exposure, a well-documented concern in enclosed spaces during indoor bouldering. Our study aims to consolidate the available information, highlighting the potential health hazards of indoor bouldering, raising awareness of these risks, and underscoring the need for further research to better understand and mitigate these dangers.
Genetic Algorithms with Neural Cost Predictor for Solving Hierarchical Vehicle Routing Problems
Authors: Sobhanan Abhay , Park Junyoung , Park Jinkyoo , Kwon Changhyun 
Published: September 2024

When vehicle routing decisions are intertwined with higher-level decisions, the resulting optimization problems pose significant challenges for computation. Examples are the multi-depot vehicle routing problem (MDVRP), where customers are assigned to depots before delivery, and the capacitated location routing problem (CLRP), where the locations of depots should be determined first. A simple and straightforward approach for such hierarchical problems would be to separate the higher-level decisions from the complicated vehicle routing decisions. For each higher-level decision candidate, we may evaluate the underlying vehicle routing problems to assess the candidate. As this approach requires solving vehicle routing problems multiple times, it has been regarded as impractical in most cases. We propose a novel deep learning-based approach called the genetic algorithm with neural cost predictor to tackle the challenge and simplify algorithm developments. For each higher-level decision candidate, we predict the objective function values of the underlying vehicle routing problems using a pretrained graph neural network without actually solving the routing problems. In particular, our proposed neural network learns the objective values of the HGS-CVRP open-source package that solves capacitated vehicle routing problems. Our numerical experiments show that this simplified approach is effective and efficient in generating high-quality solutions for both MDVRP and CLRP and that it has the potential to expedite algorithm developments for complicated hierarchical problems. We provide computational results evaluated in the standard benchmark instances used in the literature. History: This paper has been accepted for the Transportation Science Special Issue on TSL Conference 2023. Funding: This research was funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea [Grant RS-2023-00259550]. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2023.0369 .
Delayed postpancreatectomy hemorrhage as the role of endovascular approach: Four case reports
Authors: Petrovic Igor , Romic Ivan , Alduk Ana M , Ticinovic Nino , Koltay Oliver M , Brekalo Klara , Bogut Ante 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Pancreatic resection is still associated with high morbidity rates and delayed postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH) is the most feared complication as it may lead to hemorrhagic shock or serious septic complications. Today, endovascular approach represent safe and efficient method for minimally invasive management of extraluminal PPH.
CASE SUMMARY
We describe four patients whose postoperative recovery after pancreatic resection was complicated by postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) and visceral artery hemorrhage. In all cases endovascular approach was utilized and it resulted in satisfactory outcomes. We discuss modern diagnostic and therapeutic approach in this clinical scenario.
CONCLUSION
PPH is relatively uncommon, but it is a leading cause of surgical mortality after pancreatic surgery. Careful monitoring and meticulous follow-up are required for all patients post-operatively, especially in the case of confirmed POPF, which is the most significant risk factor for the development of a PPH. Angiography as a diagnostic and therapeutic method may be an optimal first-line treatment for the management of delayed PPHs. In our experience, endovascular treatment for hemorrhagic complications of pancreatic resections has shown satisfactory results.
SOCIEDADE DE RISCO : POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, FAKE NEWS E NEGACIONISMO
Authors: Garbaccio Grace Ladeira , John Natacha , Reinehr de Oliveira Tatiana 
Published: September 2024

Contextualização: O presente artigo propõe-se a investigar o desafio da elaboração de políticas públicas do pós pandemia COVID-19, no Brasil, no contexto de uma sociedade pós-moderna do risco, considerando o cenário de politização da ciência incentivado pelas fake news e sustentador de posturas negacionistas.
Objetivos: Propõem-se as seguintes hipóteses: a) processo de desinformação provocado pela disseminação de notícias falsas em torno da pandemia no Brasil estaria conduzindo a uma avaliação tendenciosa do termostato do risco resultante de um processo de politização da pandemia; b) avanço da ciência e a crença nos sistemas peritos envolvidos na solução da crise pandêmica em um processo de construção reflexiva do conhecimento proporcionariam a abertura para caminhos democráticos de diálogo de superação em harmonia com direitos e liberdades individuais.
Metodologia: Partiu-se de consulta bibliográfica, norteada pelo método dedutivo e mediada por uma abordagem descritivo-interpretativa.
Resultados: Conclui-se que a questão pandêmica extrapola o âmbito da autonomia da vontade, elevando-se a uma situação de interesse cosmopolita. Por isso, impõe um duplo imperativo ético ao agir, norteado pela solidariedade sincrônica e diacrônica, e uma releitura da regra in dubio pro societatis para afirmar que, na dúvida, deve-se salvaguardar a saúde e a vida de toda a coletividade.
Performance measurement of legacy equipment through its connection to the cloud
Authors: Martins Gleison Hidalgo , Deschamps Fernando , Valle Pablo Deivid , Detro Silvana Pereira 
Published: September 2024

Goal: Objective focuses on development and application of an architecture for measuring the performance of legacy equipment through its connection to the cloud.
Methodology: The research was approached by the Design Science Research (DSR) method, which focuses on the development and evaluation of the application of the artifact (legacy equipment performance measurement system) through its technological base.
Results: Both in the development and in the evaluation of the application of the system architecture in a real manufacturing system, the results were satisfactory through the accuracy obtained of 86% in the measurement carried out. Regarding equipment performance measurement, the measured index achieved an OEE of 27% efficiency, which is considered low compared to the average of companies with world-class manufacturing. It is concluded that the results made it possible to verify the reliability of the information generated by the architecture of the application system and to measure the performance of the equipment through its applicability in a real manufacturing scenario with a focus on manufacturing management.
Search limitations: The development of this research is limited to the application architecture for measuring performance for bread production line.
Practical Implications: The cloud architecture contextualizes the use of IIoT technologies (sensors, devices, among others) through cloud application architecture and how this has been transforming the industry and helping in the management of manufacturing operations.
Originality / Value: This research underscores the efficacy of a customized integration approach for leveraging existing technologies. While cloud-based Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) solutions are readily available, this work transcends the limitations of off-the-shelf options by tailoring the architecture to the specific requirements of a real-world production line. This focus on customization enables the architecture to be adapted to a broad spectrum of legacy equipment and production lines across diverse industries, thereby unlocking the full potential of IIoT technologies. Consequently, this research demonstrates the replicability of the proposed methodology for various manufacturing scenarios.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Kepercayaan dan Sikap Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Kota Mataram dengan Perilaku Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan pada Era New Normal
Authors: Zubair M. Abdul Hamid , Supingato Agus , Hadi Irwan , Arifin Zaenal 
Published: September 2024

Background: The implementation of health protocols in the new normal era is still not applied to the maximum, this is feared that it can cause a new cluster of Covid 19 spread. The purpose of this study is to know the factors related to people's behavior in implementing health protocols.Methods: This research design uses a correlational analytic design with a Cross Sectional approach. The study sample of 103 respondents used Purposive sampling techniques. Data collection using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The data was analyzed using the spearman rank correlation test.Result: The results of this study showed a significant relationship between attitudes and public behavior in implementing health protocols with a value of 0.02<0.05.Conclusion : The better the attitude of the community, the better the behavior of the community in implementing health protocols. There needs to be a role for health workers to improve the socialization of Covid 19 prevention, so that it has an impact on good community behavior in implementing health protocols.
Unveiling the Disease Patterns and Infection Categories in MDRO-Infected Patients: Insights from a Comprehensive Study at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang
Authors: Ntambi Saidi , Sutiningsih Dwi , Laksono Budi , Maiga Ayub Hussein , Mujahidah Mujahidah 
Published: September 2024

Background: Multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) pose a significant challenge to healthcare systems worldwide, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Understanding the disease patterns and infection categories associated with MDRO infections is crucial for effective management and prevention strategies. This study aims to unveil the prevalent diseases and infection categories among MDRO-infected patients at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang in Indonesia.Methods: A comprehensive retrospective analysis was conducted on medical records of patients diagnosed with MDRO infections. Clinical characteristics were collected and analyzed. The diseases were classified into broader categories based on their organ system or common medical classification.Result: The study included 100 MDRO-infected patients and they presented with 81 various medical conditions/diseases. The most common diseases associated with MDRO infections were Covid-19, and Bronchopneumonia. Among the infection categories, gastrointestinal disorders, and Neoplastic Diseases were the predominant categories. The study revealed a high prevalence of MDRO infections in patients with these conditions while as the category of Autoimmune and Rheumatic Diseases accounted for the smallest proportion of cases with only one case.Conclusion : This comprehensive study provides valuable insights into the disease patterns and infection categories in MDRO-infected patients at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang. The findings highlight the need for targeted surveillance, infection control measures, and antimicrobial stewardship programs to effectively manage MDRO infections. Understanding the most prevalent diseases and infection categories associated with MDROs can aid in early detection, appropriate treatment, and the development of preventive strategies.
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image, Perceived Quality, dan Resale Value Terhadap Kepuasan Serta Loyalitas Konsumen Produk Otomotif China dan Jepang di Indonesia
Authors: Harimurti Panji Satria , Indriani Farida 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that cause consumer satisfaction and loyalty to Japanese brands in Indonesia to be very high, thus causing the dominance of sales explained before. In addition, this study also analyzes the factors that cause sales of Chinese brand cars to lag behind Japanese brand cars, how to take the right steps to increase satisfaction and loyalty to Chinese brand consumers in Indonesia, and to compare the level of brand image, perceived quality, resale value, consumer satisfaction, and consumer loyalty between both of them. The population used in this study are Indonesian people who have private four-wheeled vehicles with brands originating from Japan or China. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 240, with the data collection method done through a questionnaire. The analysis in this study was carried out using the SPSS analysis tool. The results of the study indicate the fact that the factors that influence the dominance of Japanese brand sales in Indonesia for many years are the perception of product quality and consumer satisfaction. In addition, the factors that cause the Chinese car products to be less attractive in Indonesia than Japanese cars come from its brand image and consumer satisfaction. After testing the hypothesis, it can be concluded that to increase consumer satisfaction of Chinese brand cars in Indonesia is to focus on marketing strategies to improve brand image and perception of product quality, while increasing consumer loyalty can be done by implementing marketing strategies that focus on increasing product resale value and customer satisfaction. Finally, the results of the independent-t-test state that there are significant differences between brand image, perceived quality, customer satisfaction, and consumer loyalty between Chinese and Japanese brand cars in Indonesia.
Pelaksanaan Manajemen Rekrutmen Tenaga Pendidik Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Yaqin Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Muspawi Mohammad 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis study aims to learn how to carry out management recruitment of educators in improving the quality of education in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Yaqin starting from needs analysis, analysis of selection, determination of the right candidate, selection of the most appropriate method, choice according to needs, selecting new candidates for teaching staff, to the placement of new teaching staff, the results and supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods. From the results of this study, the data found can conclude that the implementation of management recruitment of educators in improving the quality of education in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Yaqin is done in a simple and familial way. The steps taken are analysis of needs, by analyzing the conditions of the madrasah environment into the vacancy of the existing position. Job analysis, by determining the general requirements of prospective educators to fill the required vacancies, such as S1 education qualifications. Determine the right candidate, through external sources (from outside) the madrasah environment. Choose the most appropriate method, through teaching staff or school staff and advertising on social media. Calling candidates who meet the requirements tailored to the needs of madrasah and Madrasah Head policies. Selecting prospective new educators through administrative examinations or application documents as well as a complete and easy interview process by the Head of Madrasah. Placement of new teaching staff is done directly to fill the position needed at that time in accordance with the decision of the Head of Madrasah. The results of the implementation of the management of recruitment of educators by the madrasah were declared good, because every stage had been carried out. Keywords: management, recruitment of educators, quality of education
Profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of bacteria isolated from effluents of Kolladiba and Debark hospitals
Authors: Jiru Tamene Milkessa , Ayanaw Ewunetu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic susceptibility patterns and bacterial profiles of some multi-drug-resistant bacteria isolated from the effluents of Kolladiba and Debark Hospitals. Sixteen samples were collected from Kolladiba and Debark Hospitals in North Gondar, Ethiopia, to investigate the presence of multi-drug-resistant bacteria. To assess susceptibility patterns, well-isolated bacterial colonies were subjected to seven antibiotics. The selected resistant isolates were characterized using morphological and biochemical tests. Plasmid DNA analysis of the isolates was also performed. Out of a total of 28 bacterial isolates, 12 were found to be multi-drug resistant. Among the tested antibiotics, erythromycin was the most resistant antibiotic, while novobiocin was the most effective antibiotic. A plasmid profile study of the isolates revealed both the presence and absence of plasmids. The number of plasmids ranged from zero to four, with plasmid sizes of 100, 900, 1,000, 1,400, 1,500, and 1,800 base pairs. This study concluded that effluents from both hospitals have high number of multi-drug-resistant isolates. The genes responsible for multi-drug resistance in bacterial isolates under this study could be either plasmid-mediated or chromosomal DNA-mediated. The presence of multi-drug-resistant bacteria in these effluents should not be overlooked.
THREE WORKS BY B.A. KONIKOV ON THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN ARCHEOLOGY
Authors: ТОМИЛОВ Н.А. 
Published: September 2024

Обзор трудов Б.А. Коникова - «Иллюстрированной энциклопедии. «Археология Омска» (2016), монографии «Археология в деятельности Западно-Сибирского Императорского отдела - Омского регионального отделения Всероссийской общественной организации “Русское географическое общество”» (2021), Каталога «Археологическая коллекция Омского государственного историко-краеведческого музея» (2022), дает представление об уровне развития и изучения археологии Западной Сибири омскими учеными и их коллегами из других научных центров в последней четверти XIX - первые десятилетия XXI вв. Историографическое значение имеет периодизация истории археологии Омска с XVII в. до современности. Репрезентативную информацию для пропосографического анализа можно получить из сведений об ученых и краеведах, в разное время занимавшихся археологическими работами. Научно-практический интерес представляет характеристика археологических коллекций, хранящихся в Омском государственном историко-краеведческом музее.
Review of the labors by B.A. Konikova Illustrated Encyclopedia. Archaeology of Omsk” monograph “Archaeology in the activities of the West Siberian Imperial Department - the Omsk Regional Branch of the All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Geographical Society” and Сatalog «The Archaeological Collection of the Omsk State Museum of Local History» covers only the study of the archeology of Western Siberia by Omsk scientists and their colleagues from other scientific centers in the last quarter of the 19th - first decades of the 21st century. Data on the development of the history of Omsk archeology are given. The periodization of the history of archeology in Omsk from the 17th century and up to modern times is of historiographical significance. Representative information for proposographic analysis is provided by a set of information about scientists and local historians at different times involved in archaeological work. Of scientific and practical interest is the description of the archaeological collections stored in the Omsk State Museum of History and Local Lore.
Brauchen wir ein (sektorspezifisches) Monopolisierungsverbot? – Eine kritische Analyse des Anwendungsbereichs und der konzeptionellen Grundlagen der „Anti-Tipping“-Regelung des § 20 Abs. 3a GWB
Authors: Fuchs Andreas 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Mit der 10. GWB-Novelle hat der deutsche Gesetzgeber erstmals eine Vorschrift eingeführt, die sich unmittelbar gegen die Erlangung einer marktbeherrschenden Stellung richtet: § 20 Abs. 3a GWB soll das drohende „Kippen“ (sog. Tipping) eines Marktes in ein kaum noch angreifbares (Quasi-)Monopol verhindern. Der neue Eingriffstatbestand beschränkt sich auf mehrseitige Märkte und Netzwerke i. S. d. § 18 Abs. 3a GWB und ist damit in gewisser Weise sektorspezifisch. Inhaltlich knüpft er an Verhaltensweisen an, welche die eigenständige Erzielung von Netzwerkeffekten durch Wettbewerber behindern, sofern dadurch die „ernstliche Gefahr“ begründet wird, dass „der Leistungswettbewerb in nicht unerheblichem Maße eingeschränkt wird“. Die Norm ist formuliert als spezieller Anwendungsfall des horizontalen Behinderungsverbots des § 20 Abs. 3 Satz 1 GWB. Der folgende Beitrag analysiert, inwiefern sich § 20 Abs. 3a GWB tatsächlich friktionsfrei in das herkömmliche System der Missbrauchsvorschriften für marktstarke Unternehmen einfügt und auch einen substantiellen Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Missbrauchsaufsicht leistet. Dabei wird auch der Frage nachgegangen, ob ein derart beschränktes Monopolisierungsverbot überhaupt notwendig ist und die ihm zugedachte Funktion erfüllen kann oder ob ggf. die Einführung eines allgemeinen Monopolisierungsverbots nach dem Vorbild des US-amerikanischen Rechts (Sec. 2 Sherman Act) sinnvoll erscheint.