bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Towards Developing Empathetic Engineers for The Rural Road Project Management
Authors: Mohamad Ali Norwati , Latif Yusouf , Fernando Alexa Ray , Minalla Abdelrahim Mohamed , Yuan Chin Chia , Syed Hassan Syed Ahmad Helmi , Mohd Yusof Khairiyah 
Published: September 2024

Education of empathetic engineering for the rural road project management and professional excellence for young engineers is very important as the end product can highly impact the rural community. The current research focused on the analysis of the concept from the explicit meaning of empathy of recent literature from five publishers through an advanced computer search. The goal of this paper is to provide a theoretical framework from a holistic list of empathy perceptions affecting the engineer in managing projects. Two research questions were addressed: first, what does empathy mean when the element of engineering is the centre of the study? and; secondly, from what perspective of project management construction stages does empathy influences engineer? Factors contributing to project failure can be categorized into three major factors namely physical and financial constraints, other minor issues, and empathy issues. Empathy issues are the combination of empathy keywords and empathetic perspectives that could be developed and incorporated in the management of rural roads during the feasibility study, planning, design, and construction stage of the project. Towards developing empathetic engineers and further reducing project failures, intervention through empathy training is a viable option for the enhancement of emotional intelligence and project management skill.
The Discovery of Three Galactic Wolf–Rayet Stars
Authors: Marin Laurella C. , Massey Philip , Skiff Brian A. , Farrell Kennedy A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Wolf–Rayet stars (WRs) are evolved massive stars in the brief stage before they undergo core collapse. Not only are they rare, but they also can be particularly difficult to find due to the high extinction in the Galactic plane. This paper discusses the discovery of three new Galactic WRs previously classified as Hα emission stars, but thanks to Gaia spectra, we were able to identify the broad, strong emission lines that characterize WRs. Using the Lowell Discovery Telescope and the DeVeny spectrograph, we obtained spectra for each star. Two are WC9s, and the third is a WN6 + O6.5 V binary. The latter is a known eclipsing system with a 4.4 day period from ASAS-SN data. We calculate absolute visual magnitudes for all three stars to be between −7 and −6, which is consistent with our expectations of these subtypes. These discoveries highlight the incompleteness of the WR census in our local volume of the Milky Way and suggest the potential for future Galactic WR discoveries from Gaia low-dispersion spectra. Furthermore, radial velocity studies of the newly found binary will provide direct mass estimates and orbital parameters, adding to our knowledge of the role that binarity plays in massive star evolution.
Chemical Abundance Gradients of Organic Molecules within a Protostellar Disk
Authors: Walls Levi G. , van ’t Hoff Merel L. R. , Bergin Edwin A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Observations of low-mass protostellar systems show evidence of rich, complex organic chemistry. Their low luminosity, however, makes determining abundance distributions of complex organic molecules within the water snowline challenging. However, the excitation conditions sampled by differing molecular distributions may produce substantive changes in the resulting emission. Thus, molecular excitation may recover spatial information from spatially unresolved data. By analyzing spatially unresolved NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array observations of CH3OH and CH3CN, we aim to determine if CH3OH and CH3CN are distributed differently in the protostellar disk around HOPS-370, a highly luminous intermediate-mass protostar. Rotational diagram analysis of CH3OH and CH3CN yields rotational temperatures of 198 ± 1.2 K and 448 ± 19 K, respectively, suggesting the two molecules have different spatial distributions. Source-specific 3D LTE radiative transfer models are used to constrain the spatial distribution of CH3OH and CH3CN within the disk. A uniform distribution with an abundance of 4 × 10−8 reproduces the CH3OH observations. In contrast, the spatial distribution of CH3CN needs to be either more compact (within ∼120 au versus ∼240 au for CH3OH) or exhibit a factor of ≳15 increase in abundance in the inner ∼55 au. A possible explanation for the difference in spatial abundance distributions of CH3OH and CH3CN is carbon-grain sublimation.
The TRGB-SBF Project. I. A Tip of the Red Giant Branch Distance to the Fornax Cluster with JWST
Authors: Anand Gagandeep S. , Tully R. Brent , Cohen Yotam , Makarov Dmitry I. , Makarova Lidia N. , Jensen Joseph B. , Blakeslee John P. , Cantiello Michele , Kourkchi Ehsan , Raimondo Gabriella 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Differences between the local value of the Hubble constant measured via the distance ladder versus the value inferred from the cosmic microwave background with the assumption of the standard ΛCDM model have reached over 5σ significance. To determine if this discrepancy is due to new physics or more mundane systematic errors, it is essential to remove as many sources of systematic uncertainty as possible, by developing high-precision distance ladders that are independent of the traditional Cepheid and Type Ia supernova route. Here, we present JWST observations of three early-type Fornax Cluster galaxies, the first of 14 observations from a Cycle 2 JWST program. Our modest integration times allow us to measure highly precise tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) distances and they will also be used to perform measurements of surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs). From these three galaxies, we determine an average TRGB distance modulus to the Fornax Cluster of μ = 31.424 ± 0.077 mag or D = 19.3 ± 0.7 Mpc. With 11 more scheduled observations in nearby elliptical galaxies, our program will allow us to set the zero-point of the SBF scale to better than 2% for more distant measurements, charting a path toward a high-precision measurement of H
0 that is independent of the traditional Cepheid–supernova Ia distance ladder.
Inferring the Mass Content of Galaxy Clusters with Satellite Kinematics and Jeans Anisotropic Modeling
Authors: Shi Rui , Wang Wenting , Li Zhaozhou , Zhu Ling , Smith Alexander , Cole Shaun , Gao Hongyu , Chen Xiaokai , Li Qingyang , Han Jiaxin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Satellite galaxies can be used to indicate the dynamic mass of galaxy groups and clusters. In this study, we apply the axisymmetric Jeans Anisotropic Multi-Gaussian Expansion (JAM) modeling to satellite galaxies in 28 galaxy clusters selected from the TNG300-1 simulation with halo masses of

log

10

M

200

/

M

⊙

>
14.3

. If using true bound satellites as tracers, the best constrained total mass within the half-mass radius of satellites, M(<r
half), and the virial mass, M
200, have average biases of −0.01 and 0.03 dex, with average scatters of 0.11 dex and 0.15 dex. If selecting companions in the redshift space with a line-of-sight depth of 2000 km s−1, the biases are −0.06 and 0.01 dex, while the scatters are 0.12 and 0.18 dex for M(<r
half) and M
200. By comparing the best-fitting and actual density profiles, we find that ∼29% of the best-fitting density profiles show very good agreement with the truth, ∼32% display over/underestimates at most of the radial range with biased M(<r
half), and 39% show under/overestimates in central regions and over/underestimates in the outskirts, with good constraints on M(<r
half); yet most of the best constraints are still consistent with the true profiles within 1σ statistical uncertainties for the three circumstances. Using a mock DESI Bright Galaxy Survey catalog with the effect of fiber incompleteness, we find DESI fiber assignments and the choice of flux limits barely modify the velocity dispersion profiles and are thus unlikely to affect the dynamical modeling outcomes. Our results show that with current and future deep spectroscopic surveys, JAM can be a powerful tool to constrain the underlying density profiles of individual massive galaxy clusters.
KosmosCoin: A New Paradigm in Global Finance – Exploring the Potential of a Global Reserve Currency
Authors: Oorkolil Vijimon 
Published: September 2024

“KosmosCoin: Redefining Global Finance through a New Reserve Currency Paradigm”.
The concept of KosmosCoin as a global reserve currency presents a revolutionary approach to addressing the challenges and limitations of existing fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies. Unlike traditional currencies, KosmosCoin is backed by tangible assets such as land, population, and precious metals, providing inherent stability and value. This paper explores the unique selling points of KosmosCoin, including its potential to enhance economic stability, promote financial inclusion, and increase monetary sovereignty. By leveraging blockchain technology and decentralized governance models, KosmosCoin aims to create a transparent, efficient, and inclusive financial ecosystem. Key findings of this research indicate that KosmosCoin could significantly reduce transaction costs, improve liquidity, and facilitate global trade. However, practical implementation faces challenges related to scalability, security, privacy, and regulatory compliance. Despite these obstacles, the potential economic implications of KosmosCoin are profound, suggesting a promising avenue for reshaping the global financial landscape. This paper concludes that with collaborative efforts and strategic planning, KosmosCoin has the potential to become a viable and transformative global reserve currency.
« Wakô », les maîtres de la mer de Chine
Authors: Souyri Pierre 
Published: September 2024

« Wakô » Wakô (ou wokou en chinois) signifie littéralement « envahisseur japonais ». Ce nom sert à désigner les pirates qui peuplent la mer de Chine à partir du xiv e siècle. Si le terme persiste par la suite, la majorité des wakô sont en réalité d’origine chinoise dès le xvi e siècle.
1918, Japon : les « émeutes du riz »
Authors: Souyri Pierre 
Published: September 2024

Buraku En japonais, le terme signifie « hameau » ou « village » et est utilisé pour désigner un quartier pauvre ségrégué des villes japonaises dans lequel se concentrent les burakumin (le suffixe -min peut se traduire par les « gens »), populations discriminées en position d’infériorité sociale. Le fait de vivre dans un buraku est l’un des principaux facteurs d’identification des burakumin .
Biological Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular Joint Ligament Using Semitendinosus Autograft: A Prospective Study on Functional Outcomes and Complications
Authors: Dussa Praveen , Sagar J. H. Vidya , Yangala Thimma Reddy , Nandiraju Ravikiran , Kajani Nazim , Thakur Shankar Singh , Munawar Mohd. Tanzeel 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The acromioclavicular (AC) joint, a crucial point of shoulder articulation, facilitates overhead and across-the-body arm movements. Athletes, especially those in high-contact or fall-prone sports, frequently experience AC joint injuries. These injuries, based on the Rockwood classification, range from type I to type VI, with treatments varying accordingly. One innovative treatment method reconstructs both ligaments using a semitendinosus autograft, aiming for an anatomical and functional restoration of the joint. This study evaluates the outcomes and complications of this method.

Methodology:
Study design: A prospective study from January 2021 to July 2022. Data source: Patients with Rockwood type III to VI AC joint ligament disruptions treated at Osmania General Hospital. Sample size: 14 patients.

Surgical Technique for Acromioclavicular Ligament Reconstruction:
Detailed steps encompassing patient positioning, graft harvesting and preparation, surgical approach, graft fixation, and postoperative care.

Results:
A total of 14 patients with AC disruptions (12 men and 2 women) treated with semitendinosus reconstruction were followed up for 24 months. Out of 14, 13 were Rockwood type III and 1 was type V ACJ dislocations. The mean patient age was 41 years (25–59 years). Functional outcome was assessed according to the constant-Murley score, according to which 7 patients had excellent, 6 had good, and 1 had an adequate outcome. We had only 1 case of surgical site infection leading to delayed rehabilitation leading to loss of abduction.

Discussion:
AC joint disruptions represent a significant percentage of shoulder injuries, especially among young, active individuals. Conservative treatments are typical for lower-grade injuries, but high-grade injuries often necessitate more invasive approaches. Our study included 14 patients, focusing on a semitendinosus autograft reconstruction. The historical Weaver–Dunn procedure, though once popular, has been phased out due to recurrence and strength issues. Our method, avoiding the controversial coracoid tunnel drilling, has shown promising results with no recorded fractures.

Conclusion:
The semitendinosus autograft method, with its biological orientation for coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction, presents fewer complications, especially in terms of coracoid fractures and reduction losses.
An isomorphism theorem for models of weak König’s lemma without primitive recursion
Authors: Fiori-Carones Marta , Kołodziejczyk Leszek Aleksander , Wong Tin Lok , Yokoyama Keita 
Published: September 2024

We prove that if

(M,\mathcal{X})

and

(M,\mathcal{Y})

are countable models of the theory

\mathrm{WKL}^{*}_{0}

such that

\mathrm{I}\Sigma_{1}(A)

fails for some

A \in \mathcal{X}\cap \mathcal{Y}

, then

(M,\mathcal{X})

and

(M,\mathcal{Y})

are isomorphic. As a consequence, the analytic hierarchy collapses to

\Delta^{1}_{1}

provably in

\mathrm{WKL}^{*}_{0} + \neg \mathrm{I}\Sigma^{0}_{1}

, and

\mathrm{WKL}

is the strongest

\Pi^{1}_{2}

statement that is

\Pi^{1}_{1}

-conservative over

\mathrm{RCA}^{*}_{0} + \neg \mathrm{I}\Sigma^{0}_{1}

. Applying our results to the

\Delta^{0}_{n}

-definable sets in models of

\mathrm{RCA}^{*}_{0} + \mathrm{B}\Sigma^{0}_{n} + \neg \mathrm{I}\Sigma^{0}_{n}

that also satisfy an appropriate relativization of weak König’s lemma, we prove that for each

n \ge 1

, the set of

\Pi^{1}_{2}

sentences that are

\Pi^{1}_{1}

-conservative over

\mathrm{RCA}^{*}_{0} + \mathrm{B}\Sigma^{0}_{n} + \neg \mathrm{I}\Sigma^{0}_{n}

is computably enumerable. In contrast, we prove that the set of

\Pi^{1}_{2}

sentences that are

\Pi^{1}_{1}

-conservative over

\mathrm{RCA}^{*}_{0} + \mathrm{B}\Sigma^{0}_{n}

is

\Pi_{2}

-complete. This answers a question of Towsner. We also show that

\mathrm{RCA}_{0} + \mathrm{RT}^{2}_{2}

is

\Pi^{1}_{1}

-conservative over

\mathrm{B}\Sigma^{0}_{2}

if and only if it is conservative over

\mathrm{B}\Sigma^{0}_{2}

with respect to

\forall \Pi^{0}_{5}

sentences.
PENGARUH PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Sari Maya , Mahara Khairunnisa , Lestari Jayanti Rida 
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan : Nyeri punggung merupakan keluhan yang mayoritas dirasakan oleh ibu hamil. Di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 didapatkan bahwa 68% ibu hamil mengalami nyeri punggung dengan intensitas sedang, dan 32% ibu hamil mengalami nyeri punggung dengan intensitas ringan. Berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluhan nyeri punggung saat hamil, salah satunya dengan melakukan prenatal gentle yoga, karena dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan keseimbangan dari otot anterior dan posterior lumbal sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri punggung saat kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh prenatal gentle yoga terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil di Desa Matang Seulimeng Kota Langsa. Metode : metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini eksperimen dengan One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami nyeri punggung dengan jumlah sempel 10 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Uji analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji Paired T - tes. Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi prenatal gentle yoga. Skala nyeri sebelum intervensi prenatal gentle yoga yaitu 3-7 dan sesudah diberikan intervensi prenatal gentle yoga skala nyeri yaitu 0-3. Setelah dilakukan uji paired T- test yang hasilnya ρ value = 0,000 < ɑ (0,05) artinya ada pengaruh antara prenatal gentle yoga dengan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS NYERI DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN ISTIRAHAT DAN TIDUR PADA PASIEN POSTOPERASI EKSTREMITAS BAWAH DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Taufik  , Ikhsan Muhammad , Hermansyah  , Asniah Syamsuddin  , Ainal Mardhiah  
Published: September 2024

Background Nyeri merupakan rasa sakit yang dialami oleh tubuh yang disebabkan karena adanya kerusakan jaringan atau rangsangan lainnya yang mengganggu keseimbangan tubuh dan juga merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pasien postoperasi fraktur dan selalu memberi dampak pada tubuh, diantaranya adalah gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat dan tidur. Kebutuhan istirahat dan tidur yang terpenuhi dapat mengakibatkan gangguan mental, emosional dan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas nyeri dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat dan tidur pada pasien postoperasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah di Rumah Sakit. Method Penelitian ini merupakan quantitative research dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 orang pasien posoperasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala nyeri Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Fatigue Assesment Scale (FAS) dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS versi 23 dengan uji Chi-square. Result Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat dengan (p=0,044 ; OR=3,630) dan ada hubungan antara intensitas nyeri dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur dengan (p=0,031 ; OR=3,938). Conclusions Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk dapat membantu pasien postoperasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah sehingga dapat menemukan cara untuk mengatasi intensitas nyeri, agar pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat dan tidur pada pasien postoperasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah dapat terpenuhi.
PENGARUH LATIHAN DRILL TERHADAP KECEPATAN RENANG GAYA BEBAS PADA SISWA SMP 18 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Munzir Munzir , Malik Abdul , Is Zulheri 
Published: September 2024

Kecepatan dalam renang gaya bebas merupakan elemen vital bagi seorang perenang untuk mencapai performa terbaik. Salah satu faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi kecepatan renang adalah latihan drill yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan drill terhadap kecepatan renang gaya bebas pada siswa SMP 18 Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengunakan desain one- group pretes- postes. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian@ini berjumlah 30 siswa@kelas VIII dengan tehnik penarikan sampel mengunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah tes kecepatan renang gaya bebas berdasarkan komponen gerak dasar. Data pre- test diperoleh sebelum perlakuan dan data pos-test diperoleh setelah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pre- test (M=67.27, SD=1.780) dan skor pos- test (M=62.13, SD=1.925). Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0.05) dengan t-hitung 30.877 lebih besar dari t-tabel 1.69726. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa latihan drill berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kecepatan renang gaya bebas pada siswa.

AbstractSpeed in freestyle swimming is a vital element for a swimmer to achieve the best performance. One of the important factors that can affect swimming speed is proper drilling. This study aims to determine the effect of drill training on freestyle swimming speed in SMP 18 Banda Aceh students. This study uses a quantitative method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample amounted to 30 grade VIII students which was determined by the total sampling technique. The data collection instrument is a freestyle swimming speed test based on basic motion components. Pretest data were obtained before treatment and posttest data were obtained after treatment. The results showed a significant difference between the pretest score (M=67.27, SD=1.780) and the posttest score (M=62.13, SD=1.925). The results of the hypothesis test using the t-test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05) with a t-count of 30.877 greater than the t-table 1.69726. This shows that drill training has a positive and significant effect on increasing freestyle swimming speed in students.
PERSPECTIVES OF SAUDI ARABIAN NON-TRADITIONAL MEN AND WOMEN LEARNERS TOWARDS THE BENEFITS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Al Saadat Khalil 
Published: September 2024

<p>Distance learning provides many positive aspects, including meeting the needs and goals of nontraditional students with responsibilities to career and family that keep them from taking regular college courses. This new method presents a new source of learning and training realm for the adult population. The overall increase in technology necessitates that community organizations, institutions, schools and universities, and agencies that employ and train workers adopt distance training and learning programs. The purpose of this study is to know the perspectives of a group of nontraditional Saudi men and women learners, about the benefits of distance learning programs to adult learners and non-traditional students.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0758/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
THE IMPACT OF TERTIARY EDUCATION TRUST FUND INTERVENTION ON RESEARCH DEVELOPMENTS FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF FEDERAL UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTH EAST, NIGERIA
Authors: Nonso Anachuna, Obinna , Oguejiofor Chidumebi Ngozi , Agu Ngozi Anthona , Itoya Joy 
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the impact of Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) intervention on research intervention for effective management of Federal Universities in South East, Nigeria. One research question guided the study while one hypothesis was tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The population of the study comprised all 231 staff from the five (5) federal universities in South East, Nigeria. This consisted of 16 staff in TETFund offices and 215 Heads of Departments in the five federal universities in South East, Nigeria. The entire population was used as the study sample purposively. The instrument used for data collection was a researcher-developed questionnaire. The instrument was validated and the reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach Alpha to determine the internal consistency which yielded a reliability index of 0.75. In analyzing the data, mean scores and standard deviation were used to answer the research question. The t-test was used to test the hypothesis at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed among others that, TETFund intervention had a significant impact on research development for effective management of federal universities in South East, Nigeria. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that, TETFund should improve its intervention in providing grants for academic staff development for conference participation (International and National), and publications in federal universities in South East, Nigeria.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0487/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>