bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consumer loyalty index of a higher educational institution: application, calculation methodology and factors influencing the indicator
Authors: Demidova Anastasiya Vladimirovna , Seiko Andrey Petrovich 
Published: October 2024

The consumer loyalty index is now widely used in various areas of the market to receive feedback on the assessment of satisfaction between companies and consumers of their goods and services. This allows the organization to more fully meet the needs of the audience that its activities are aimed at and, with a high degree of probability, receive certain advantages in its field of activity. This technique is most often used in marketing. At the same time, attempts to apply it in the field of organization management, personnel management and other areas of activity are not uncommon. The experience of empirical research actualizes the question of the correctness of the straightforward extrapolation of the discussed methodology without taking into account the specifics of the company's activities. This is indirectly indicated by the creators of the classical methodology and their predecessors (for example, Joseph Pine and James Gilmore). Having analyzed the data collected earlier, the authors of the article suggest a different look at the correctness of the applicability of this technique for social systems. The specifics of the social properties of the general population, the need for rapid data collection and the need for a wide coverage of representatives of the studied audience led to the use of the online questionnaire method. The selection of respondents was carried out by a continuous non-repetitive method. Based on the data obtained, the authors consider it advisable to look at the permissibility of direct application of the methodology widely used in marketing from a different angle, modify and supplement it with sociological indicators, such as, for example, the satisfaction index. The student society within one specifically chosen university is a relatively closed environment. It is influenced by many factors that have a specific, ambiguous character. The authors offer their own vision of the influence of these factors on the methodology of calculating the index. This will help to more adequately approach the formation of loyalty of university students in the context of the development of an educational institution, improve the quality of interaction with students and potential students. Work in this direction will provide an opportunity to further improve the status of the university, attract new applicants and diversify work with young people within the walls of the educational institution.
The study of socio-demographic characteristics and professional strategies of graduate students of the Far East based on the results of a questionnaire survey
Authors: Argylov Nikita Antonovich 
Published: October 2024

This article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of the social well-being of graduate students of federal universities and scientific institutes in Vladivostok (Primorsky Krai) and Yakutsk (Sakha Republic). The purpose of the work is to identify problematic aspects of the professional realization of graduate students in the Far Eastern region, taking into account the point of view of the students themselves. The paper analyzes the basic educational characteristics of students in graduate school, their socio-demographic characteristics, as well as academic and career plans. Typical problems for postgraduate studies in the Far East are outlined. The conducted research confirms the problematic aspects of modern Russian postgraduate studies noted in most researches: weak financial support for graduate students, a significant proportion of those who refuse to make their PhD dissertations, uncertainty in the implementation of professional strategies. At the same time, it is noted that a considerable number of graduate students strive to ensure the staffing of educational and scientific institutions. A sociological mass online survey of students of universities and research institutes of the Far East, using the example of institutions in Vladivostok and Yakutsk. Our survey identified the socio-demographic characteristics that need to be taken into account when planning to improve the effectiveness of postgraduate education in the Far East and in Russia. The problematic aspects of the social well-being of graduate students noted by us, on the one hand, confirm the judgments of researchers about the typical difficulties of students in graduate school. On the other hand, in our opinion, there is a positive potential in graduate schools in the Far East, which can be used as a sure start to improve postgraduate education. Thus, our conclusions are substantially consistent with the results of the study made by A.V. Shapieva (it was conducted in 2021-2022 on the basis of Zabaikalsky State University): "... the presented analysis shows that the Far East faces a serious challenge... At the same time, educational organizations of higher education in the Far Eastern Federal District have significant potential..." [Shapieva, 2022: 175]. The continuation of our work should be the correlation of the data obtained during the survey with statistical studies of the state of Russian postgraduate studies in general and in certain regions.
Approbation of an integrated methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the special tax regime "Professional income tax" on the example of subjects of the Volga Federal District
Authors: Kustov Nikita Alekseevich 
Published: October 2024

Various changes in the state tax policy of the Russian Federation in relation to individuals represent an urgent topic for comprehensive research. Of particular importance is the issue of assessing and forecasting the consequences of the introduction of these changes affecting socio-economic indicators, both for individual subjects of the Russian Federation and the country as a whole. This article proposes an approbation of the author's integral methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the special tax regime "Professional income Tax" (hereinafter – the NPD) presented in the previous article by the author "Integral methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the special tax regime "Professional income tax". The approbation of the methodology based on current data (for 2022 on the example of the subjects of the Volga Federal District) allows us to draw conclusions about its applicability, as well as to develop practical recommendations for improving tax policy in relation to individuals. The integrated methodology developed by the author for evaluating the effectiveness of the NPA is a tool that can be useful for both researchers and practitioners in the field of taxation and economic policy. Based on the results of the conducted approbation of the integrated methodology for assessing the effectiveness of taxation on the example of the NPD, it was concluded that it is universal and promising for evaluating any special tax regimes for individuals. The application of this methodology allows us to take into account the individual characteristics of the assessed tax regime and analyze its impact on socio-economic indicators. The use of an integrated methodology makes it possible to assess not only the budgetary effectiveness of the special tax regime, but also its social and economic consequences. This is a new and non-standard tax policy tool that allows to assess a wide range of consequences of the introduction of various special tax regimes and compare their effectiveness with each other. This approach to the assessment of special tax regimes opens up new opportunities for making informed decisions in the field of tax policy, taking into account both financial and social aspects. As a result, the use of an integrated methodology can contribute to more effective management of tax regimes and reduce negative socio-economic consequences.
Financing of subjects of public control in Russia: problems and prospects
Authors: Malinovskii Oleg Nikolaevich , Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna , Cheshin Andrei Vladimirovich 
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of modern problems and prospects of the organization and implementation of financing of subjects of public control in the Russian Federation. The paper substantiates the importance of subjects of public control in the system of civil society institutions in Russia. The authors of the article argue that the effective organization and functioning of any institution of civil society in the Russian Federation largely depends on the level of its financing. The authors note that the amount of funding for subjects of public control in Russia is not sufficient, which affects both the effectiveness of their work as a whole and the extent to which public control measures cover a potential range of its objects, which, in turn, undermines the overall authority of this institution of civil society. In the course of writing this scientific article, a number of general and particular scientific research methods were used, including: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological; method of analyzing specific legal situations. The paper identifies problems that impede the optimal organization and implementation of financing processes for various subjects of public control in the Russian Federation, for example: the subsidized nature of most regional and municipal budgets; insufficient subsidies from the federal budget for the development of the system of subjects of public control; the lack of development of the institute of public-private partnership in the field of financing the organization and activities of subjects of public control; the lack of elaboration of a system of criteria for evaluating the economic efficiency and effectiveness of the processes of organization and activities of subjects of public control; the lack of consolidation in the legislation on public control of a clear system of sources of financing for this type of activity, as well as the grounds, limits, conditions and types of financing of this activity at the expense of individuals and legal entities.
Seizure of other people's property in case of theft committed using electronic means of payment: features of qualification
Authors: Ushchekin Stanislav Nikolaevich 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the specifics of the seizure of other people's property in the context of using electronic money and the qualification of those acts provided for in paragraph "d", part 3 of Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter – the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The use of electronic means of payment (hereinafter referred to as ESP) in the process of committing theft actualizes the research presented by us, which is confirmed by the intensity of publication of works on similar topics. Meanwhile, the ineffectiveness of criminal law measures to protect property indicates the insufficient elaboration of the issues outlined by the author, which allows us to conclude that there is a high research potential for expanding the criteria for "seizure" of other people's property in the qualification of theft using ESP. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the "seizure" of other people's property when committing thefts using ESP, which make it possible to develop scientifically sound recommendations for the qualification of this type of crime. The research methodology includes both general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, including legal analysis of legislation and judicial practice, a logical approach for forming hypotheses and concepts, as well as a systematic approach for considering "withdrawal" in the context of the general theory of criminal law. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of the concept of legal seizure of property in case of theft using ESP. The improved approach makes it possible to expand the traditional understanding of seizure based on the physical movement of property. Thus, when qualifying theft using an ESP, the seizure of someone else's property should be understood as the illegal interception of the powers of the owner of the property as a result of obtaining unauthorized access to the ESP. The author came to the following conclusions: the concept of legal seizure of property takes into account the specifics of the theft using ESP, namely electronic money without physical expression. In such cases, the seizure of property occurs by obtaining illegal access to the ESP; the justification of the stated concept is of great practical importance, since it allows to qualify thefts using the ESP as completed crimes from the moment of obtaining unauthorized access to the ESP, even if the actual disposal of property has not yet occurred, which will increase the protection of property of citizens and organizations from new types of theft in the field of electronic payments.
Public inspection as a form of public control in the Russian Federation: current problems and development prospects
Authors: Malinovskii Oleg Nikolaevich , Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna 
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern problems and prospects for the development of public inspections as the most important form of public control. The role and place of the institution of public control in the system of legal guarantees for the implementation and protection of the system of constitutional principles and constitutional rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens are substantiated. The place of public inspections in the system of forms of public control is being investigated. The problems hindering the development of the institute of public inspections are formalized and investigated: the lack of consolidation of the institute of public control in the Constitution of Russia; insufficient detailing of the powers of subjects of public control and its powers in the exercise of public control; the lack of real powers for the effective implementation of this form of public control; the absence of legal structures in the Criminal Code and the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation providing for the responsibility of officials, as well as third parties, for actions aimed at obstructing the legitimate activities of representatives of subjects of public control; insufficient number of subjects who can initiate public inspections; lack of a uniform understanding of the procedure for organizing and conducting public inspections; insufficient level of technical and other support for the activities of subjects of public control; weak use of foreign experience in this area. A system of measures to resolve them has been developed and justified. The following scientific methods were used in the research: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological. The research basis is the doctrinal sources of V. V. Aksenova, M. G. Popova, V. V. Gryba, P. A. Kabanova, and others, devoted to the analysis of various forms of public control in the Russian Federation (primarily public inspections), as well as the legal regulation of the organization and conduct of public control events in Russia, the results of sociological research on practice the functioning of subjects of public control, as well as statistical data on their organization and activities. The purpose of the study is not only the formalization and analysis of modern problems that impede the optimal organization and conduct of public control measures in the Russian Federation in the form of public inspections, but also the development and justification of a system of measures to resolve these problems.
Problems of national security in the modern Russian-language historiography of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Panaev Nikita Sergeevich 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the historiography of national security problems that developed in Kyrgyzstan in the post–Soviet period, mainly in the 2000s and 2010s, when this topic began to be consistently mastered by the social science researchers of Kyrgyzstan. The author focuses on scientific works devoted to various aspects of the domestic and foreign policy of the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as problems of international relations and geopolitics in the Central Asian region related to ensuring the national security of Kyrgyzstan. The object of the research is monographs, scientific articles and dissertations on the subject of national security published by representatives of the scientific community of Kyrgyzstan in Russian in the period from the late 1990s to the present. The article analyzes the factors and directions of the Kyrgyz scientists' development of the problems of national and international security, the peculiarities of scientific discourse in this area. Methodologically, the research is based on the general scientific principles of objectivity and consistency, the work is based on a critical analysis of the texts of publications using comparative historical, typological, historical-systemic and other methods of historiographical research. The novelty of the research lies in carrying out and summarizing the results of the analysis of the structure and content of the Russian-language historiography of modern Kyrgyzstan on national security issues. The author identifies two main periods in the development of this scientific field: the late 1990s - 2000s are characterized by the predominant interests of the authors in the geopolitical and international aspects of the problem; in the 2010s, there has been an increase in the number of studies on the topics of state, economic and information security of Kyrgyzstan. At the same time, the history and current state of the Afghan issue, countering international terrorism, religious extremism and drug trafficking are always in the focus of attention of Kyrgyz researchers. The author notes the formation of scientific schools in the leading universities of Kyrgyzstan, participating in the international scientific discourse on the problems of national and regional security in Eurasia. The article concludes about the growing potential of the scientific community of Kyrgyzstan in the field of further formation of the theoretical foundations of the state security policy of the Kyrgyz Republic.
The formation of the Serbian national idea and its implementation in the political programs of the XIX century
Authors: Nikityuk Vladimir Aleksandrovich 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the formation of the Serbian national idea in the 19th century. The object of the study is the national Serbian political programs in the 19th century. Special attention is paid to the activities of the following political figures: Ilia Garashanin, Stoyan Novakovich, Nikola Pasic, Svetozar Markovich and others. The author analyzes the political programs of the XIX century, the activities of parties, as well as official legislation, which reflected the national idea, its development and strengthening. Thus, one of the tasks of the work is to consider the evolution of the Serbian national idea during the 19th century. In addition, special attention is paid to the activities of the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC), its role in the people's liberation movement of the XIX century, as well as in the formation of national ideology. The writing of this article, the goals and objectives set by the author led to the use of the following research methods: analytical, comparative and typological. In addition, research methods specific to historical science were used – historical-genetic, historical-systemic, retrospective. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the formulation of a scientific problem; by the involvement of publications (including in a foreign language) published over the past 5 years; by the involvement of historical sources that have not been translated into Russian. In addition, the author analyzes the activities of the SOC in the article, the history of which is not given enough attention in the scientific Russian literature. The main conclusions of the study are: the Serbian national ideology in the 19th century was formed in the conditions of the people's liberation movement, as well as - partially - under the influence of the Austrian (since 1867 Austro–Hungarian), Russian and Ottoman Empires; influence on the formation of the national idea was exerted not only by state institutions, but also by opposition political parties; The Serbian Orthodox Church, which competed with the state apparatus in the field of ideology, occupies a place in the evolution of the national idea. Thus, during the 19th century, the Serbian national idea was born, formed, and evolved, some aspects of which were not only fixed, but also implemented in domestic and foreign policy.
Features of the author's prose about the First World War
Authors: Pokhalenkov Oleg Evgen'evich 
Published: October 2024

This article examines the author's prose about the First World War by two famous European writers (and participants in the war) – the Briton Robert Graves ("I'm Sorry, goodbye to all this", 1929) and the German Ludwig Renn ("The War", 1928). The subject of the study is the genre features of the works, some features of which can be attributed to both autobiography and fiction. Special attention is paid to two poetological categories: the role of the protagonist and the chronotope. Ambivalence of the genre characteristics of the works themselves, since, on the one hand, they are documentary, and on the other – fictitious. Documentality or factuality is set by the specific biography of the self-revealing "I" of the author. Fictionality grows out of the absolute possession of the speech structure of the work, the author, the subject and the object of the narrative. Comparative historical and comparative typological methods made it possible to consider literary interactions, parallels, similarities, as well as borrowings and mutual influences of literatures. The typological method made it possible to consider the similarities and differences in literary phenomena by clarifying the degree of similarities and differences in cultural life. The main conclusions of the study are that the Briton Robert Graves changed "I'm sorry, goodbye to all that" into a documentary narrative, and Renn, on the contrary, transformed diary entries into fiction (the novel "War"). The aim of both authors, as Renn himself pointed out, was to show the war as it really is. The scientific novelty of the work is as follows: it was revealed that if the spatial and temporal pointers coincide, then nevertheless space and time in autobiographical texts do not coincide with the real one, since the recalled chronotope is not perceptual, i.e. specifically given, it has the character of a reconstructed in the memory of the author-the subject-protagonist. That is why we are talking about the synthesis of genres in the works of R. Graves and L. Renn, which accumulated features of both autobiography and fiction.