bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Afferent Fiber Remodeling in the Somatosensory Thalamus of Mice as a Neural Basis of Somatotopic Reorganization in the Brain and Ectopic Mechanical Hypersensitivity after Peripheral Sensory Nerve Injury
Authors: Takeuchi Yuichi , Osaki Hironobu , Yagasaki Yuki , Katayama Yoko , Miyata Mariko 
Published: March 2017

AbstractPlastic changes in the CNS in response to peripheral sensory nerve injury are a series of complex processes, ranging from local circuit remodeling to somatotopic reorganization. However, the link between circuit remodeling and somatotopic reorganization remains unclear. We have previously reported that transection of the primary whisker sensory nerve causes the abnormal rewiring of lemniscal fibers (sensory afferents) on a neuron in the mouse whisker sensory thalamus (V2 VPM). In the present study, using transgenic mice whose lemniscal fibers originate from the whisker sensory principle trigeminal nucleus (PrV2) are specifically labeled, we identified that the transection induced retraction of PrV2-originating lemniscal fibers and invasion of those not originating from PrV2 in the V2 VPM. This anatomical remodeling with somatotopic reorganization was highly correlated with the rewiring of lemniscal fibers. Origins of the non-PrV2-origin lemniscal fibers in the V2 VPM included the mandibular subregion of trigeminal nuclei and the dorsal column nuclei (DCNs), which normally represent body parts other than whiskers. The transection also resulted in ectopic receptive fields of V2 VPM neurons and extraterritorial pain behavior on the uninjured mandibular region of the face. The anatomical remodeling, emergence of ectopic receptive fields, and extraterritorial pain behavior all concomitantly developed within a week and lasted more than three months after the transection. Our findings, thus, indicate a strong linkage between these plastic changes after peripheral sensory nerve injury, which may provide a neural circuit basis underlying large-scale reorganization of somatotopic representation and abnormal ectopic sensations.
Isotopía en la imagen digital
Authors: Mondéjar Véronique 
Published: March 2017

La imagen digital conlleva un análisis procesual de orden hermenéutico a menudo inconsciente. En efecto, aunque la lectura de una fotografía es un acto instantáneo, se relega su apreciación a aspectos críticos que se apartan del panorama creativo desde el cual se emitió. Se distinguen, de este modo, aciertos plásticos en una escala de valores en estrecha relación con la oferta cultural del entorno propio a la exhibición de la obra. El acercamiento a una lectura semiótica posibilita la comprensión del universo connotativo inmerso en la imagen. Esta interpretación permite establecer acciones isotópicas que abren horizontes interactivos los cuales posibilitan una manipulación digital.
De cara a la última instancia: José Alberto Hernández en la fotografía contemporánea
Authors: Quirós Luis Fernando 
Published: March 2017

Este ensayo observa el trabajo creativo en fotografía de José Alberto Hernández; analiza su temática la cual focaliza el impacto que tienen las armas de fuego, los convictos en las prisiones y los protocolos carcelarios y de investigación en la obra de arte actual, discurso que conduce la reflexión acerca de la muerte, la violencia y la desesperanza. Asimismo, el escrito esboza una secuencia biográfica intentando evocar las primeras muestras, participaciones en bienales u otros eventos artísticos, históricos, culturales y contextuales que lo formaron y lo catapultaron como artista, hasta contextualizar una de sus recientes exposiciones en el Museo Nacional: “Capturas”.Por último, se analiza el lenguaje e iconografía, recurrencias formales, estilísticas y técnicas en el abordaje a un discurso crítico y una poética que pervive y potencia la discusión sobre el significado del arte en tiempos actuales. Considera, además, referentes en situaciones similares y en otras prácticas artísticas como la literatura, el cine, la pintura y la vida.
La violencia contra las mujeres en Albania: medidas preventivas adoptadas en la lucha contra este fenómeno
Authors: Kurti Skerdian 
Published: March 2017

La violencia contra las mujeres incide sobre su personalidad, su integridad moral y su libertad física, y lo hace a través de acciones específicas y de opresión social. Este tipo de violencia incluye todas las formas a través de las cuales nuestra sociedad convierte a las mujeres en objetos y las reprime. La mujer albanesa siempre ha estado a la sombra del hombre, tanto del padre como del marido. Paulatinamente se han tratado de hacer pequeños cambios, pero lo cierto es que todavia no se ha logrado la igualdad entre el hombre y la mujer. La mujer es estereotipada como "sexo débil" y siempre ha estado subordinada al hombre. Estra realidad es la que más afecta a la violencia doméstica, pues la misma responde a normas culturales y tradicionales. Por esta razón, para prevenir este tipo de violencia en Albania, es preciso analizar las formas en las que se manifesta, sus causas y sus consecuencias.
Penerapan Reward dan Konsekuensi untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa Kelas II SD Sekolah Kristen ABC [The Implementation of Rewards and Consequences to Improve Students’ Discipline in Grade II of Christian School ABC]
Authors: Gultom Lasria , Siahaan Meri Fuji 
Published: March 2017

<p>Based on the observations and teaching reflections I did as an internship student in grade II of an elementary school, I found that most of the students did not follow the classroom rules when I was teaching. During the learning process, they chatted with each other, did not raise their hands before talking, and some students played with their belongings. I decided to use rewards and consequences to help them show expected behaviors. The purposes of this research was to know whether the use of rewards and consequences would increase the students’ discipline while I was teaching. The method used in this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) that was held in two cycles. This research involved 24 students of a grade II class at ABC Christian School. Data was collected from observations, interviews and journal reflections. After analyzing the data descriptively, it was found that the implementation of rewards and consequences increased students’ expected behaviors. The rewards and consequences worked on increasing their discipline by maintaining consistency of the implementation of the rewards and consequences as well as using supporting non-verbal communications. </p><p><em><em>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK:</em> Berdasarkan hasil observasi telah dilakukan peneliti di kelas 2 sekolah ABC Manado maka disimpulkan bahwa kedisiplinan siswa masih kurang. Peneliti menemukan bahwa siswa tidak mengikuti peraturan dan prosedur yang ada di dalam kelas. Peneliti kemudian memutuskan menggunakan reward dan konsekuensi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dan mengembangkan kemampuan peneliti dalam mendisiplinkan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelediki apakah reward dan konsekuensi dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa dan juga untuk menemukan tentang bagaimana menerapkan reward dan konsekuensi secara efektif dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa.</em></p><p class="Default"><em>Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas II yang terdiri dari 25 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen penelitian berupa, lembar observasi mentor, lembar kuesioner siswa, lembar wawancara mentor dan teman sejawat, dan jurnal refleksi harian dan daftar centang dari mentor dan teman sejawat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik sederhana dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan reward dan konsekuensi dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa kelas II. Penerapan reward dan konsekuensi dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan kesesuaian dengan perkembangan siswa, memberikan penjelasan mengenai prosedur reward dan konsekuensi kepada siswa, mempertahankan kekonsistenan penerapan reward dan konsekuensi serta mengkombinasikan reward dan konsekuensi dengan komunikasi non-verbal.</em></p>
ENTREVISTA: JOHN HUNTER
Authors: Silva Sergio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da 
Published: March 2017

Em nove de julho, 2015, a Revista CLIO – Arqueológica entrevistou John Hunter, Professor do Institute of Ancient History and Archaeology da University of Birmingham, Reino Unido e Consultor da MFL (Manlove Forensics Limited), de Wantage, Oxfordshire, Reino Unido. John desenvolve estudos sobre arqueologia forense desde 1988. Escreveu mais de 10 livros sobre a relação entre a arqueologia e ciências forenses, bem como numerosos artigos e capítulos de livros.
PERFIL TECNOLÓGICO DOS AZULEJOS PORTUGUESES DA PRIMEIRA METADE DO SÉCULO XVIII EM PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Sullasi Henry Sócrates Lavalle , Maior Paulo Martin Souto , Muniz Suely Cisneiros , Freitas Yuri Menezes 
Published: March 2017

Este artigo apresenta os resultados obtidos na tentativa de associar o mapeamento de danos dos azulejos históricos das igrejas em Pernambuco ao seu perfil tecnológico. Inicialmente o mapeamento de danos, juntamente com o contexto histórico da bibliografia consultada, mostrava indícios de que o perfil tecnológico havia regredido, comparando-se os azulejos importados dos séculos XVII aos do XVIII. Mas como verificar esse aspecto se os ensaios que caracterizam tecnologicamente peças azulejares são destrutivos? A proposta da pesquisa foi então desenvolver um método de reprodução que implicasse em obter peças semelhantes do ponto de vista químico para que se pudessem fazer ensaios físicos (resistência à flexão e à absorção de água) e assim verificar a hipótese inicial. ABSTRACTThis paper summarizes the results obtained in an attempt to associate the mapping of damage in historical tiles of churches in Pernambuco with a technological profile. Initially, the mapping of damage, along with the historical context provided by the consulted bibliography, showed evidence that the technological profile had regressed comparing the imported tiles from the 17th and 18th centuries. But how to check this aspect if the tests that technologically characterize tiles pieces are destructive? The research proposal was then to develop a method that involved obtaining similar pieces, from the physical and chemical points of view, so the physical tests (flexural strength and water absorption) could be done, thus verifying the initial hypothesis. Key Words: Portuguese tile; 18th century; technological profile.
ARQUEOLOGIA DE UMA FORTIFICAÇÃO: O Forte Orange E A Fortaleza de Santa Cruz em Itamaracá, Pernambuco
Authors: Albuquerque Marcos , Barthel Stela Gláucia Alves 
Published: March 2017

Este artigo refere-se a uma pesquisa realizada durante o curso de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arqueologia, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, no ano de 2007 e enfocou o período colonial no Brasil em dois momentos próximos e distintos e dois sistemas construtivos representativos da engenharia militar do século XVII empregados no mesmo espaço. O primitivo forte Orange, construído em 1631 pela Companhia das Índias Ocidentais durante o período de ocupação de vinte e quatro anos, fazia parte do sistema de defesa elaborado para as capitanias de Pernambuco e de Itamaracá. A fortificação trocou depois o nome para Fortaleza de Santa Cruz, mas até hoje prevalece o nome primitivo, Forte Orange. Foi analisada neste trabalho a mudança do sistema construtivo e da disposição dos edifícios dentro do perímetro delimitado pelas muralhas, tomando-se como base relatos históricos e os resultados encontrados em duas campanhas arqueológicas. ABSTRACTThis articlee refers to a survey conducted during the Master’s course at the Postgraduate Program in Archaeology at the Federal University of Pernambuco and focused on the colonial period in Brazil in the near two and different times and two representative building systems of military engineering of the seventeenth century, employed in the same space. The primitive Orange fort, built in 1631 by the Western India Company during the occupation period of twenty-four years, was part of the defense system designed to the captaincy of Pernambuco and Itamaracá. The fortification after changed its name to Fortress of Santa Cruz, but so far prevails the original name, Orange Fort. It was analyzed in this work the changing of the building system and the layout of the buildings within the perimeter bounded by the walls, taking as base historical accounts and the results found in two archaeological campaigns.Key Words Fortifications; defense systems; historical arqueology.
ESTUDOS DE ANTROPOLOGIA DENTAL NA POPULAÇÃO DO SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO PEDRA DE ALEXANDRE, CARNAÚBA DOS DANTAS, RN (9.000–2.000AP)
Authors: Solari Ana , Martin Gabriela , Silva Sérgio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da 
Published: March 2017

Neste artigo apresentamos os primeiros resultados gerados a partir da análise dentária, incluindo a observação de patologias dentais, dos indivíduos sepultados no cemitério pré- histórico no sítio Pedra de Alexandre, onde foram recuperados 284 dentes de 30 indivíduos, vinculados a 17 sepultamentos, articulados em seus respectivos ossos ou desarticulados e misturados com outros remanescentes. Nos casos passíveis de análise, considerando o estado de degradação severa do material, tanto nos indivíduos adultos como nos subadultos foi registrada a presença constante de desgaste oclusal, especialmente nos molares, associada à reduzida presença de outras patologias, como cálculo dental, cáries, abscessos e linhas hipoplásicas. Os resultados indicam uma dieta abrasiva, o modo de preparação dos alimentos e o uso extramastigatório dos dentes. ABSTRACTThis article presents the first results generated from the dental examination, including observation of dental diseases in individuals buried in the prehistoric cemetery in the Pedra de Alexandre archaeological site were recovered 284 teeth of 30 individuals linked to 17 burials, articulated in their bones or disjointed and mixed with other remnants. In cases possible to analysis, considering the state of severe degradation of the material, both in adults and in subadults, the constant presence of occlusal wear was recorded, especially on molars, associated with reduced presence of other diseases, such as dental calculus, caries, abscesses and enamel hypoplasia. The results indicate an abrasive diet, the method of preparation of food and not masticatory use of teeth.Keywords: Pedra de Alexandre, Dental Anthropology, Bioarchaeology.
Methods to determine scientific publications citation of a researcher
Authors: Borgoyakova K. S. 
Published: March 2017

The article represents two methods of estimating publication citations based on information-analytical systems «Map of Russian science» (IAS MRS) using analytical tools of this system to evaluate research significance of scientists. These techniques are advisory in nature and exemplified by two researchers, who publish the most actively in journal «Scientific and Technical Libraries». They can only be used for the analysis of citation of verified scientists in IAS MRS. The paper gives a comparison with the IAS Russian Science Citation Index. The advantage of the first technique is obtaining data to study the researcher profile in detail. The bibliometric analysis of an individual approach, in contrast to the comparative approach of the second technique is not directed to get the characteristics of «more, less, equal», but to study bibliographic information about publications obtaining not quantitative but qualitative data.The comparative-analytical method has a statistical character showing a quantitative picture, which is the information basis for further bibliometric analysis and getting new qualitative results.
«The Ministry of National Education Journal» as a source on the history of Russian librarianship and library science
Authors: Pleshkevich E. A. 
Published: March 2017

The article is devoted to the analysis of the «Ministry of Education Journal» as a historical source on the history of libraries and librarianship. The magazine was published in 1834–1917. During the journal activities it published about 45 thousand articles, over 300 of which were devoted to librarianship. This is an average 3.42 publications per year. They are normative acts in the field of librarianship, articles devoted foreign librarianship, history of domestic libraries. A large number of notes were reprinted from local editions and dedicated to the provincial public libraries and libraries of educational institutions.For the first time in the national librarianship the author analyzes the editorial policy of the journal related to library construction. The first stage was based on the concept of official nationality of the Minister of Education S. Uvarov, which was focused on publishing articles on the library system organization and familiarizing readers with the world librarianship development. The editorial policy second stage, began in 1860, was based on N. Ushinsky views about education nationality and upbringing through the book. The special attention was paid to activities of the Imperial Public Library, Rumyantsev Public Museum and Vilen Public Library. For the first time the journal publishes articles devoted to the problem of academic libraries acquisition, cataloging, etc.
Library-information activity as an object of senior pupils professional self-determination
Authors: Mishova V. V. , Ogneva E. N. 
Published: March 2017

A modern specialist of library-information work should quickly solve extraordinary information problem, professionally carry out expert-consulting, research, design and creative activity. To implement the above mentioned tasks library-information institutions need to attract young creative professionals who have special training.Dissertations defended for the last 10 years in Russia were analyzed in order to clarify the research development trends on the problems of young generation professional orientation. Analysis of dissertations e-library collection revealed 183 works on relevant topics, 77% of which were devoted to pedagogical specialties.Kemerovo State Institute of Culture trains unique professionals at the Department of Automated Information Processing Technologies (DAIPT) at specialty «Library-Information Activities», profile «Technology of Automated LibraryInformation Systems». The uniqueness of these specialists is determined by a wide humanitarian education, integration of their training in the field of library-information technologies and resources, information-analytical technologies with acquiring modern software and hardware, information-communication technologies. To attract students to this training direction DAIPT’s lecturers have developed forms of using information-communication technology in vocational guidance competitions for schoolchildren. To interact with contestants interactive forms are applied that allow activating participants and organizers joint activity. Competitive events are held both internally and in absentia.Thus, studied theses and the experience of holding vocational guidance competitions among schoolchildren show that there is the necessity to develop science-based approaches to implementation of career-oriented work by higher education institutions in the field of information-library activities using modern interactive forms that activate the conscious activity of pupils.
Modeling H2S Partitioning in Deep Water Production Systems
Authors: Kan Amy T. , Garcia-Bermudes Miguel , Dai Zhaoyi (Joey) , Liu Ya , Lu Yi-Tsung (Alex) , Bhandari Narayan , Vargas Francisco M. , Tomson Mason B. , Tatavalli-Mittadar Nirmal , French Raymond , Ashtekar Sunil 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide poses significant challenges to develop oil and gas fields and manage risks in terms of personal and process safety. There is a great need to accurately interpret a measured H2S concentration from a gas/oil/water sample for material selection and design during development stage and for sulfide scale/corrosion control after water breakthrough.
The objective of this work was to develop an integrated tool comprising ionic chemistry and hydrocarbon thermodynamics in a single and easy to use spreadsheet based tool that is also applicable at HPHT (High Pressure High Temperature) and high saline brine conditions. The tool must account for evaporation of water from brine phase and also have the capability to estimate CO2 and H2S partitioning and speciation, bubble points and density calculations, H2S fugacity and pH of the aqueous phase.
A simulation tool for ionic chemistry has been developed to model the H2S distribution with Pitzer ion interaction model to account for the speciation of CO2 and H2S, water activity, and the pH of the aqueous phase. The tool was evaluated by comparing the prediction to experimental data at relevant oilfield condition. The dependence of Pitzer's coefficients for ion activity coefficients on temperature and pressure was examined and incorporated into the model, which provides reliable predictions of solubilities and density that are consistent with over 5000 literature data at all conditions tested.
Hydrocarbon thermodynamics based on Peng Robinson equation of state with Peneloux specific volume shift correction has been used to model the partition of CO2, H2S and H2O in the gas/oil/water phase. In this paper we present the validation of the tool's capabilities against experimentally measured values over wide ranges of conditions, including single to multiple aliphatic/aromatic hydrocarbons, up to 6 molal NaCl salinities, and temperature up to 200 °C and pressure up to 10,000 psia with reasonable agreements.
Ultra HPHT Solubility of Calcium Sulphate and Other Minerals
Authors: Goodwin Neil , Graham Gordon M. , Frigo Dario M. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The relative paucity of reliable experimental data for calcium sulphate solubility under ultra HPHT conditions and in complex brines characteristic of oilfield formation waters means that scale-prediction models used to design and manage such fields are compromised by the need to rely on extrapolations from more conventional operating conditions, and simple brines. This work describes the measurement of new experimental solubility data using a purpose-built laboratory test rig capable of attaining 250 °C and 25,000 psi. This has been used to measure the solubility of calcium sulphate minerals in brines of various salinities as well as their degree of dissolution under long residence time equilibrium conditions and low-flow, shorter residence time, steady-state conditions. Methods of approaching equilibrium via dissolution were compared with those by precipitation of a supersaturated solution in the presence of crushed mineral. In addition, the result of using anhydrite or gypsum has been examined. The data generated were compared with the predictions of various thermodynamic electrolyte software packages.
Laboratory tests show that an extended shut-in period for dissolution tests is required to reach equilibrium at 50 °C. Similar tests at 150°C required shorter equilibration times, but these were still longer than the 18-minute contact times for slow flow tests. Precipitation tests were shown to reach equilibrium over much shorter residence times.
Additional thermodynamic equilibrium measurements are also provided here at 50 and 150 °C at 10,000 and 19,000 psia for ZnS and PbS, which again show considerable variance to that currently predicted from available software.
This paper provides additional fundamental experimental data relating to mineral solubility and describes the importance of ensuring the methodology adopted for different minerals is assessed to ensure that true equilibrium solubility data are reported. The data obtained can be used to improve the modelling of CaSO4 under ultra-HPHT conditions and Pb/ZnS under typical downhole HT/HP and topside conditions. In addition, it provides an indication of the limitations in current brine prediction software that the industry relies on, thereby illustrating the need for updated models in this area.