bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coseismic slip distribution of the 2015 Mw7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, earthquake from joint inversion of GPS and InSAR data for slip within a 3‐D heterogeneous Domain
Authors: Tung Sui , Masterlark Timothy 
Published: April 2016

AbstractWe derive a coseismic slip model of the 2015 Mw7.8 Gorkha earthquake on the basis of GPS and line‐of‐sight displacements from ALOS‐2 descending interferograms, using Green's functions calculated with a 3‐D finite element model (FEM). The FEM simulates a nonuniform distribution of elastic material properties and a precise geometric configuration of the irregular topographical surface. The rupturing fault is modeled as a low‐angle and north dipping surface within the Main Frontal Thrust along the convergent margin of the Himalayas. The optimal model that inherits heterogeneous material properties provides a significantly better solution than that in a homogenous domain at the 95% confidence interval. The best fit solution for the domain having a nonuniform distribution of material properties reveals a rhombus‐shaped slip zone of three composite asperities. Slip is primarily concentrated at a depth of 15 km with both dip‐slip (maximum 6.54 m) and strike‐slip (maximum 2.0 m) components, giving rise to a geodetic‐based moment of 1.09 × 1021 Nm in general agreement with the seismological estimate. The optimal relative weights among GPS and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) are deduced from a new method, MC‐HVCE which combines a Monte Carlo search and a Helmert Method of Variance Components Estimation. This method determines the relative weights in a systemic approach which preserves the intrinsic solution smoothness. The joint solution is significantly better than those inverted from each individual data set. This methodology allows us to integrate multiple data sets of geodetic observations with seismic tomography, in an effort to achieve a better understanding of seismic ruptures within crustal heterogeneity.
Why intracontinental basins subside longer: 3‐D feedback effects of lithospheric cooling and sedimentation on the flexural strength of the lithosphere
Authors: Cacace M. , Scheck‐Wenderoth M. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThe aim of this study is to reevaluate the character and evolution of the large‐scale subsidence of intracontinental basins using 3‐D thermomechanical numerical simulations accounting for the coupling between sedimentation, rheology‐dependent lithospheric flexure, and thermal contraction by lithospheric cooling. The flexural rigidity of the lithospheric plate is controlled by elastic‐brittle‐plastic rheology, enabling the computation of thermal and mechanical feedback processes occurring during basin subsidence. Numerical results show that depending on the sediment loading history, a rheological stratified lithosphere can subside over geological time scales without imposition of ad hoc geometric and kinematic initial conditions. Three‐dimensional feedback effects of sedimentation on the thermomechanical structure of the plate result in a weakened lower crust mechanically decoupled from the underlying mantle and therefore easily reactivated even under low background stresses. Our results explain the first‐order characteristics of the subsidence in intracontinental basins and reconcile basic observations of their deformation history.
Sea level driven marsh expansion in a coupled model of marsh erosion and migration
Authors: Kirwan Matthew L. , Walters David C. , Reay William G. , Carr Joel A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractCoastal wetlands are among the most valuable ecosystems on Earth, where ecosystem services such as flood protection depend nonlinearly on wetland size and are threatened by sea level rise and coastal development. Here we propose a simple model of marsh migration into adjacent uplands and couple it with existing models of seaward edge erosion and vertical soil accretion to explore how ecosystem connectivity influences marsh size and response to sea level rise. We find that marsh loss is nearly inevitable where topographic and anthropogenic barriers limit migration. Where unconstrained by barriers, however, rates of marsh migration are much more sensitive to accelerated sea level rise than rates of edge erosion. This behavior suggests a counterintuitive, natural tendency for marsh expansion with sea level rise and emphasizes the disparity between coastal response to climate change with and without human intervention.
Extensive release of methane from Arctic seabed west of Svalbard during summer 2014 does not influence the atmosphere
Authors: Myhre C. Lund , Ferré B. , Platt S. M. , Silyakova A. , Hermansen O. , Allen G. , Pisso I. , Schmidbauer N. , Stohl A. , Pitt J. , Jansson P. , Greinert J. , Percival C. , Fjaeraa A. M. , O'Shea S. J. , Gallagher M. , Le Breton M. , Bower K. N. , Bauguitte S. J. B. , Dalsøren S. , Vadakkepuliyambatta S. , Fisher R. E. , Nisbet E. G. , Lowry D. , Myhre G. , Pyle J. A. , Cain M. , Mienert J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractWe find that summer methane (CH4) release from seabed sediments west of Svalbard substantially increases CH4 concentrations in the ocean but has limited influence on the atmospheric CH4 levels. Our conclusion stems from complementary measurements at the seafloor, in the ocean, and in the atmosphere from land‐based, ship and aircraft platforms during a summer campaign in 2014. We detected high concentrations of dissolved CH4 in the ocean above the seafloor with a sharp decrease above the pycnocline. Model approaches taking potential CH4 emissions from both dissolved and bubble‐released CH4 from a larger region into account reveal a maximum flux compatible with the observed atmospheric CH4 mixing ratios of 2.4–3.8 nmol m−2 s−1. This is too low to have an impact on the atmospheric summer CH4 budget in the year 2014. Long‐term ocean observatories may shed light on the complex variations of Arctic CH4 cycles throughout the year.
Revised exhumation history of the Wind River Range, WY, and implications for Laramide tectonics
Authors: Stevens Andrea L. , Balgord Elizabeth A. , Carrapa Barbara 
Published: April 2016

AbstractA reanalysis of apatite fission track (AFT) thermochronology coupled with thermal‐kinetic modeling of samples from the Wind River Range document Late Cretaceous to early Eocene episodic cooling and exhumation of one of the largest basement‐cored ranges in the western United States. Three vertical transects taken at different latitudes along the length of the 145 km Wind River Range reveal that exhumation is uniform along strike suggesting steady displacement along the Wind River Fault, and significant exhumation and relief in the Wind River Range by the early Eocene. Thermal modeling of AFT ages, lengths, and compositional proxies document rapid exhumation from ~65 to 50 Ma. This rapid exhumation episode matches a period of accelerated subsidence in the adjacent Green River and Wind River basins. At ~50 Ma, exhumation dramatically slowed by an order of magnitude coincident with decreasing subsidence in the adjacent basins. No signal of Oligocene cooling is apparent in either AFT cooling ages or thermal modeling suggesting that a possible later phase of reactivation of structures and uplift, as previously suggested, was limited to less than approximately 1 km of exhumation.
The Functions and Longitudinal Outcomes of Adolescents’ Naturally Occurring Mentorships
Authors: Miranda‐Chan Thomas , Fruiht Veronica , Dubon Valeska , Wray‐Lake Laura 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAdolescence is a time during which positive adults outside the familial context may be most influential to development. A growing body of research on naturally occurring mentors has found favorable outcomes for youth who have these types of positive adult figures in their lives. Less is known, however, about how these naturally occurring mentors influence youths’ development in the long‐term. This study examines the long‐term outcomes related to having a naturally occurring community mentor in adolescence. Results from longitudinal analyses of a nationally representative sample of adolescents revealed that having a mentor in adolescence was related to higher educational attainment, lower criminal activity, higher psychological well‐being (i.e., optimism, self‐efficacy, and lack of depressive symptoms), and greater romantic relationship satisfaction in adulthood. Additionally, a taxonomy of mentoring functions was created from qualitative responses and drawing upon the youth, work, and academic mentoring literature. This taxonomy aims to serve as a framework for understanding the functions of youth mentors to provide a foundation for future research. Implications of findings and future directions are considered.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Electrochemical Properties of a Simple Magnesium Electrolyte for Magnesium/Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Li Wanfei , Cheng Shuang , Wang Jian , Qiu Yongcai , Zheng Zhaozhao , Lin Hongzhen , Nanda Sanjay , Ma Qian , Xu Yan , Ye Fangmin , Liu Meinan , Zhou Lisha , Zhang Yuegang 
Published: April 2016

AbstractMost simple magnesium salts tend to passivate the Mg metal surface too quickly to function as electrolytes for Mg batteries. In the present work, an electroactive salt [Mg(THF)6][AlCl4]2 was synthesized and structurally characterized. The Mg electrolyte based on this simple mononuclear salt showed a high Mg cycling efficiency, good anodic stability (2.5 V vs. Mg), and high ionic conductivity (8.5 mS cm−1). Magnesium/sulfur cells employing the as‐prepared electrolyte exhibited good cycling performance over 20 cycles in the range of 0.3–2.6 V, thus indicating an electrochemically reversible conversion of S to MgS without severe passivation of the Mg metal electrode surface.
Ultrasmall Cu7S4@MoS2 Hetero‐Nanoframes with Abundant Active Edge Sites for Ultrahigh‐Performance Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: Xu Jun , Cui Jiabin , Guo Chong , Zhao Zipeng , Jiang Rui , Xu Suying , Zhuang Zhongbin , Huang Yu , Wang Leyu , Li Yadong 
Published: April 2016

AbstractIncreasing the active edge sites of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is an efficient strategy to improve the overall activity of MoS2 for the hydrogen‐evolution reaction (HER). Herein, we report a strategy to synthesize the ultrasmall donut‐shaped Cu7S4@MoS2 hetero‐nanoframes with abundant active MoS2 edge sites as alternatives to platinum (Pt) as efficient HER electrocatalysts. These nanoframes demonstrate an ultrahigh activity with 200 mA cm−2 current density at only 206 mV overpotential using a carbon‐rod counter electrode. The finding may provide guidelines for the design and synthesis of efficient and non‐precious chalcogenide nanoframe catalysts.
Amphoteric Aqueous Hafnium Cluster Chemistry
Authors: Goberna‐Ferrón Sara , Park Deok‐Hie , Amador Jenn M. , Keszler Douglas A. , Nyman May 
Published: April 2016

AbstractSelective dissolution of hafnium‐peroxo‐sulfate films in aqueous tetramethylammonium hydroxide enables extreme UV lithographic patterning of sub‐10 nm HfO2 structures. Hafnium speciation under these basic conditions (pH>10), however, is unknown, as studies of hafnium aqueous chemistry have been limited to acid. Here, we report synthesis, crystal growth, and structural characterization of the first polynuclear hydroxo hafnium cluster isolated from base, [TMA]6[Hf6(μ‐O2)6(μ‐OH)6(OH)12]⋅38 H2O. The solution behavior of the cluster, including supramolecular assembly via hydrogen bonding is detailed via small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS). The study opens a new chapter in the aqueous chemistry of hafnium, exemplifying the concept of amphoteric clusters and informing a critical process in single‐digit‐nm lithography.
Manganese(I)‐Catalyzed Substitutive C−H Allylation
Authors: Liu Weiping , Richter Sven C. , Zhang Yujiao , Ackermann Lutz 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThe first manganese(I)‐catalyzed C−H allylations with ample scope were achieved by carboxylate assistance. The highly selective C−H/C−O functionalizations proved viable with densely substituted allyl carbonates, and the organometallic C−H allylation strategy set the stage for expedient late‐stage diversification with excellent levels of positional selectivity.
Quinine‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of 2,2′‐Binaphthol‐Type Biaryls under Mild Reaction Conditions
Authors: Moliterno Mauro , Cari Riccardo , Puglisi Antonio , Antenucci Achille , Sperandio Céline , Moretti Erica , Di Sabato Antonio , Salvio Riccardo , Bella Marco 
Published: April 2016

AbstractSimple quinine as an organocatalyst mediates the addition of various naphthols to halogenated quinones to afford non‐C2‐symmetrical, axially chiral biaryl products, which are promising compounds as chiral ligands and organocatalysts. The rotational barrier required to have two distinct atropisomers has been evaluated in the products generated from the addition of naphthols to various quinones by means of DFT calculations and HPLC. The use of halogenated quinones as reagents was necessary to have configurationally stable enantiomeric products which can be obtained in good yield and stereoselectivity. These compounds have also been prepared in gram quantities and recrystallized to near enantiopurity.
Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (−)‐Terengganensine A
Authors: Piemontesi Cyril , Wang Qian , Zhu Jieping 
Published: April 2016

AbstractA seven‐step enantioselective total synthesis of (−)‐terengganensine A, a complex heptacyclic monoterpene indole alkaloid, was accomplished. Key steps included: a) Noyori's catalytic enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of the iminium salt to set up the absolute configuration at the C21 position; b) a highly diastereoselective C7 benzoyloxylation with dibenzoyl peroxide under mild conditions; and c) an integrated one‐pot oxidative cleavage of cyclopentene/triple cyclization/hydrolysis sequence for the construction of the dioxa azaadamantane motif with complete control of four newly generated stereocenters.
Peripheral Templation Generates an MII6L4 Guest‐Binding Capsule
Authors: Rizzuto Felix J. , Wu Wen‐Yuan , Ronson Tanya K. , Nitschke Jonathan R. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractPseudo‐octahedral MII6L4 capsules result from the subcomponent self‐assembly of 2‐formylphenanthroline, threefold‐symmetric triamines, and octahedral metal ions. Whereas neutral tetrahedral guests and most of the anions investigated were observed to bind within the central cavity, tetraphenylborate anions bound on the outside, with one phenyl ring pointing into the cavity. This binding configuration is promoted by the complementary arrangement of the phenyl rings of the intercalated guest between the phenanthroline units of the host. The peripherally bound, rapidly exchanging tetraphenylborate anions were found to template an otherwise inaccessible capsular structure in a manner usually associated with slow‐exchanging, centrally bound agents. Once formed, this cage was able to bind guests in its central cavity.
Interfacial mechanical behavior of 3D printed ABS
Authors: Cole Daniel P. , Riddick Jaret C. , Iftekhar Jaim H. M. , Strawhecker Kenneth E. , Zander Nicole E. 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACTWe describe an experimental approach for characterizing the local mechanical behavior of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) structures processed through fused deposition modeling. ABS test specimens processed in various build orientations were subject to multiscale mechanical tests as well as local morphology and chemical analyses. Instrumented indentation, local dynamic mechanical analysis, and atomic force microscopy tests were used to explore the mechanical behavior and morphology of build surfaces and weld interfaces. An interfacial stiffening effect was found for the majority of the specimens tested, with up to a 40% increase in the indentation elastic modulus measured with respect to the build surfaces. Raman spectroscopy mapping of the interfacial areas revealed ∼30% less butadiene/styrene and butadiene/acrylonitrile ratios with respect to analysis of the build surfaces. The results provide insight into the multiscale behavior of additive manufactured structures and offer the potential to guide processing–structure–property understanding of these materials. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43671.
ChemInform Abstract: PHOTODIMERIZATION OF PROPELLANONES INVOLVING A CYCLOBUTANONE MOIETY VIA AN OXACARBENE INTERMEDIATE
Authors: FUKUDA Y. , NEGORO T. , KIMURA K. , ODAIRA Y. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAus den Propellanonen (I) erhält man bei der Photolyse über die Carben‐Zwischenstufen (II) die Dimeren (III).
ChemInform Abstract: REDUCTION OF CIS‐BICYCLO(4.3.0)NON‐3‐ENE AND ITS 8‐SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC ANALOGS
Authors: MUNDY B. P. , THEODORE J. J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAusgehend vom 1,2,3,6‐Tetrahydrophthalsäureanhydrid ist durch Hydrierung das Diol (IIa) zugänglich, das unter wasserentziehenden Bedingungen zum Tetrahydrofuranderivat (Ia) cyclisiert.
ChemInform Abstract: N‐SULFONYLIMINES OF POLYFLUORO KETONES IN C‐ALKYLATION REACTIONS
Authors: IL'IN G. F. , KOLOMIETS A. F. , SOKOL'SKII G. A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractN,N‐Dimethylanilin und Anisol reagieren mit den Polyfluorketon‐N‐sulfonyliminen (II) unter C‐Alkylierung.
ChemInform Abstract: MONOACETALS OF α‐DICARBONYL COMPOUNDS FROM ENOL ETHERS
Authors: HUET F. , LECHEVALLIER A. , CONIA J. M. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractEpoxidierung des Enolethers (I) und anschließende Ringöffnung mit Methanol liefern das Hydroxyketal (II), das mit Jones‐Reagens zum Ketoketal (III) oxidiert werden kann.
ChemInform Abstract: REACTIONS OF SOME DERIVATIVES OF DIHYDRO‐ AND TETRAHYDROBENZOCYCLOHEPTENONES. PART II. SYNTHESIS OF BENZAMIDO DERIVATIVES OF 6,7,8,9‐TETRAHYDRO‐(5H)‐BENZOCYCLOHEPTENE‐5‐ONE
Authors: KOTKOWSKA‐MACHNIK Z. , ZAKRZEWSKI J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Ritter‐Reaktion der 6,7‐Dihydro‐benzocycloheptenone (I) mit Benzonitril führt zu den 9‐Benzamido‐Derivaten (II), die elementaranalytisch, IR‐ und NMR‐spektroskopisch charakterisiert werden.
ChemInform Abstract: CYCLIC PEROXIDES. 99. STEREOSPECIFIC SYNTHESES OF THE THREE TRIOXIDES OF 1,3,5‐CYCLOHEPTATRIENE VIA THE ENDOPEROXIDE‐DIEPOXIDE REARRANGEMENT
Authors: ADAM W. , BALCI M. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract1. Das ausgehend von Cycloheptatrien (I) über das endo‐Peroxid (II) erhältliche (bekannte) 7′! Jiepoxid (III) liefert durch Persäureoxidation das syn,syn‐Trioxid (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF FUNCTIONALIZED ALPHA‐METHYLENE LACTONES
Authors: GROUTAS W. C. , FELKER D. , MAGNIN D. , MEITZNER G. , GAYNOR T. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Umsetzung von Cyclohexandion‐(1,3) (I) mit dem Bromester (II) liefert das Alkylierungsprodukt (III).
ChemInform Abstract: REACTIONS OF DIANIONS WITH NITRILES. A NEW PYRIDINE SYNTHESIS
Authors: BATES R. B. , GORDON B. III , KELLER P. C. , RUND J. V. , MILLS N. S. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas 2‐Methylenallyl‐Dianion (I) reagiert mit Nitrilen (II) über diskutierte Zwischenstufen wie (III) zu den 2,6‐disubstituierten 4‐Picolinen (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: NEW SYNTHESIS AND ASSIGNMENT OF ABSOLUTE CONFIGURATION OF ENANTIOMERS OF O,S‐DIMETHYL PHOSPHORODITHIOATE
Authors: KOTYNSKI A. , LESIAK K. , STEC W. J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas durch Kondensation des P‐chlorids (I) mit (S)‐ α‐Methylbenzylamin (II) gebildete (S)‐P‐amid (III) (Ausb. 74%) wird durch Behandlung mit einem Überschuß an Methyliodid in ein Gemisch zweier P‐enantiomerer Diastereomeren von (IV) (ca.
ChemInform Abstract: BIS(DIALKOXYPHOSPHORYL)IMIDES AND DIALKOXYPHOSPHORYLDIALKOXYTHIOPHOSPHORYLIMIDES AND SOME OF THEIR PROPERTIES
Authors: GILYAROV V. A. , MATROSOV E. I. , BEL'SKII F. I. , KABACHNIK M. I. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas Phosphit (I) reagiert mit den Azido‐phosphaten bzw. Thiophosphaten (II) zu den Derivaten (III), die zu den Imiden (IV) hydrolysiert werden können.
ChemInform Abstract: REDUCTION‐OXIDATION PROPERTIES OF ORGANOTRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES. PART 8. FORMATION AND REACTIVITY OF THE RADICAL CATIONS (FE(CO)3L2)+, AND THE MECHANISM OF THE OXIDATIVE ELIMINATION REACTION OF (FE(CO)3L2) WITH HALOGENS
Authors: BAKER P. K. , CONNELLY N. G. , JONES B. M. R. , MAHER J. P. , SOMERS K. R. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractCyclischvoltammetrische Untersuchungen zeigen, daß sich die Fe(0)‐Komplexe (I) einer Einelektronen‐Oxidation zu den Radikalkationen (II) unterwerfen, die ebenfalls durch chemische Oxidation unter Verwendung von Ag(I)‐Salzen darstellbar sind.
ChemInform Abstract: STRUCTURAL BIOCHEMISTRY. 19. SELECTIVE METHYLATION OF NUCLEOSIDES
Authors: PETTIT G. R. , YAMAUCHI K. , EINCK J. J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractUridin (Ia), Thymidin (Ib) und Inosin (IIIa) werden mit Trimethylaniliniumhydroxid (II) glatt N‐methyliert.
ChemInform Abstract: TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF PROSTAGLANDIN‐F2α INVOLVING STEREOCONTROLLED AND PHOTO‐INDUCED REACTIONS OF BICYCLO(3.2.0)HEPTANONES
Authors: HOWARD C. C. , NEWTON R. F. , REYNOLDS D. P. , WADSWORTH A. H. , KELLY D. R. , ROBERTS S. M. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas Bicycloheptenon (I) liefert mit dem Dibromdimethylhydantoin (II) das Ketobromhydrin (III), dessen Acetal (IV) mit Namethylat das Epoxid (V) gibt.
ChemInform Abstract: CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES AS INFRARED‐TRANSPARENT OPTICAL MEDIA
Authors: FELTZ A. , LINKE D. , VOIGT B. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractReview: Übersicht über glasbildende Chalkogenidsysteme, ihre Struktur und Stabilität, die Darstellung optischer Chalkogenidgläser, die Transparenz der Gläser, Brechzahl und Dispersion sowie Spannungsdoppelbrechung.
ChemInform Abstract: FAST DECAY UV PHOSPHOR‐CERIUM DOPED YTTRIUM ALUMINUM PEROVSKITE
Authors: TAKEDA T. , MIYATA T. , MURAMATSU F. , TOMIKI T. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Darstellung des UV‐emittierenden Titelphosphors durch Festphasenreaktionen bei bis zu 1600°C verläuft nie ohne gleichzeitige Bildung des im Sichtbaren emittierenden Y3AlsOnzCe.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF 5,6‐DIHYDRO‐4H‐1,3,5‐DITHIAZINES, 2,3‐DIHYDRO‐6‐THIOXO‐6H‐1,3‐THIAZINE, AND 6‐AMINO‐1,3‐DITHIINS
Authors: HOWES P. D. , PAYNE J. J. , PIANKA M. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAus den CH2‐ bzw. NHz‐aktiven Verbindungen (I) bzw. (V), CS2 und KOH oder NaOH werden die Dithiolate (II) bzw. (VI) dargestellt, die ‐ mit Einschränkungen für (IIc) ‐ mit substituierten oder nicht substituierten, araliphatischen oder benzoiden prim. Aminen (III) und HCHO nach Mannich zu Dihydrodithiazinen des Typs (IV) bzw. (VII) reagieren.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF CYCLOPENTADECANONE BY RING CONTRACTION OF CYCLOHEXADECANONE
Authors: KATO T. , KONDO H. , MIYAKA A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas nach Literaturverfahren leicht darstellbare Cyclohexadecanon (I) wird in das Tribromderivat (II) übergeführt, das beim Behandeln mit NaOMe nach der Faworski‐ Reaktion das cis/trans‐Gemisch der Ester (III) liefert.
ChemInform Abstract: UNUSUAL PRODUCT FROM THE NITRATION OF 2,3,4‐TRIMETHYLNEOPENTYLBENZENE: 3‐(2,3,4‐TRIMETHYL‐5‐NITROPHENYL)‐2‐METHYL‐1‐NITROBUT‐2‐ENE. EVIDENCE FOR THE HETEROLYTIC MECHANISM OF SIDE‐CHAIN SUBSTITUTION OF ARENES
Authors: SUZUKI H. , NAGAE K. , OHNISHI K. , OSUKA A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Nitrierung des Kohlenwasserviertem Zink wird das Chlorid (IV) zum Diarylethan (V) reduziert.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF PROPRANOLOL MUSTARD AS A POSSIBLE LUNG‐SPECIFIC ANTITUMOR AGENT
Authors: FEYNS L. V. , BEISLER J. A. , DRISCOLL J. S. , ADAMSON R. A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas aus α‐Naphthol (I) und Epichlorhydrin (II) zugängliche Naphthoxypropylenoxid (III) läßt sich mit Diethanolamin (IV) zum Trihydroxyamin (V) ringöffnen.
ChemInform Abstract: CYCLOADDITIONS WITH HETEROCYCLES. REACTIONS OF TERT‐BUTYLCYANOKETENE WITH 2‐(DIMETHYLAMINO)THIAZOLES
Authors: DONDONI A. , MEDICI A. , VENTUROLI C. , FORLANI L. , BERTOLASI V. 
Published: April 2016

Abstracttert.‐Butyl‐cyano‐keten (I) reagiert mit den 2‐Dimethylaminothiazolen (II) zu Gemischen aus den Reaktionsprodukten (III)‐(V).
ChemInform Abstract: ANTIAMEBIC AMIDINES AND SULFONAMIDES OF 5‐ AND 6‐AMINO‐2,3‐BIS(4‐ALKYL‐1‐PIPERAZAZINYL)QUINOXALINES
Authors: FABIO P. F. , LANG S. A. JUN. , LIN Y. , TOMCUFCIK A. S. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Chinoxaline (V) werden gemäß dem Formelschema dargestellt.