bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI RENDAHNYA MAINTENANCE BETWEEN FAILURE (MTBF) PADA POMPA VERTIKAL
Authors: Iskandar Norman , Pangestu Restu Bagas 
Published: May 2017

Untuk memproduksi bahan bakar minyak dan gas dibutuhkan peralatan-peralatan penunjang seperti turbin, tungku pembakaran, boiler, blower, pompa dan lain-lain. Peralatan-peralatan ini harus dalam kondisi prima karena tanpa peralatan ini produksi tidak dapat berjalan. Peralatan-peralatan ini harus memiliki kehandalan, efisiensi dan ketahanan yang baik. Untuk menujang hal tersebut dibutuhkan riset, analisa serta manajemen perawatan yang baik. Salah satu peralatan dalam dunia industri MIGAS adalah pompa sentrifugal dengan poros vertikal atau sering disebut pompa vertikal. Pada kasus pompa vertikal ini digunakan untuk mengalirkan slop oil dari CDU (Crude Distillation Unit) dan ARHDM (Atmospheric Residue Hydrodemetalizzation) menuju RCC (Residue Catalytic Cracking). Pada penggunaan pompa vertikal sering terjadi rendahnya anatara waktu pemakaian dengan perawatan yang telah ditentukan atau yang disebut rendahnya MTBF (maintenance time between failure). Pompa vertikal yang seharusnya dilakukan preventive maintenace setahun sekali tetapi sudah mengalami kerusakan sebelum satu tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rendahnya MTBF dan terjadinya kegagalan. Metode yang dilakukan analisa dan antara sumur dan pompa dengan temperatur 40ºC dan 50ºC serta analisa tinggi fluida dan panjang poros. Untuk analisa dan bertujuan apakah nilai lebih besar dari . Sedangkan analisa tinggi fluida dan panjang poros bertujuan apakah pompa vertikal memiliki lowest allowable liquid level yang diizinkan. Lowest allowable liquid level merupakan batas toleransi tinggi fluida didalam sumur terhadap impeller agar impeller tetap terendam fluida. Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisa bahwa nilai > dengan nilai untuk temperatur 40ºC adalah 9,42 meter dan pada temperatur 50ºC adalah 9,02 meter. Untuk pompa vertikal yang memiliki lowest allowable liquid level diluar dibawah standar impeller mengalami kavitasi ringan
Evaluation Considerations for Secondary Uses of Clinical Data: Principles for an Evidence-based Approach to Policy and Implementation of Secondary Analysis
Authors: Scott P. J. , Rigby M. , Ammenwerth E. , McNair J. , Georgiou A. , Hyppönen H. , de Keizer N. , Magrabi F. , Nykänen P. , Gude W. T. , Hackl W. 
Published: May 2017

Summary
Objectives: To set the scientific context and then suggest principles for an evidence-based approach to secondary uses of clinical data, covering both evaluation of the secondary uses of data and evaluation of health systems and services based upon secondary uses of data.
Method: Working Group review of selected literature and policy approaches.
Results: We present important considerations in the evaluation of secondary uses of clinical data from the angles of governance and trust, theory, semantics, and policy. We make the case for a multi-level and multi-factorial approach to the evaluation of secondary uses of clinical data and describe a methodological framework for best practice. We emphasise the importance of evaluating the governance of secondary uses of health data in maintaining trust, which is essential for such uses. We also offer examples of the re-use of routine health data to demonstrate how it can support evaluation of clinical performance and optimize health IT system design.
Conclusions: Great expectations are resting upon “Big Data” and innovative analytics. However, to build and maintain public trust, improve data reliability, and assure the validity of analytic inferences, there must be independent and transparent evaluation. A mature and evidence-based approach needs not merely data science, but must be guided by the broader concerns of applied health informatics.
IMIA Accreditation of Biomedical and Health Informatics Education: Current State and Future Directions
Authors: Jaspers M. W. , Mantas J. , Borycki E. , Hasman A. 
Published: May 2017

Summary
Objectives: The educational activities initiated by the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) have had global impacts and influenced national societies and local academic programs in the field of Biomedical and Health Informatics (BMHI). After the successful publication and dissemination of its educational recommendations, IMIA launched an accreditation procedure for educational programs in BMHI. The accreditation procedure was pilot tested by several BMHI academic programs in different countries and continents to obtain a global perspective.
Methods: This paper presents an overview of IMIA quality assurance and accreditation procedures along with feedback on issues and problems which emerged during the pilot.
Results: It appears that IMIA quality assurance and procedures worked quite well in different countries of Europe, the Middle East, South America, and Asia. These first experiences provided adequate information for adapting, modifying, and optimizing the procedures and finally for the planning of future activities.
Conclusions: IMIA accreditation framework comprises a single set of standards that apply at various levels to both academic and professional BMHI programs. The pilot phase confirmed the robustness and generalizability of quality assurance standards and associated procedures on which IMIA accreditation is based at an international level.
Early Puberty, Friendship Group Characteristics, and Dating Abuse in US Girls
Authors: Chen Frances R. , Rothman Emily F. , Jaffee Sara R. 
Published: May 2017

OBJECTIVES:
The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between advanced pubertal development and adolescent dating abuse (ADA) and to test if this relationship is moderated by friendship group characteristics in a nationally representative sample of US girls.

METHODS:
Data were drawn from wave 1 and 2 (1995–1996) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. The sample included 3870 girls aged 13 to 17 years, all of whom were in romantic and/or nonromantic sexual relationships. Relative pubertal development was measured as perceived physical development as compared with peers of the same age and race and age at menarche at wave 1. Participants reported at wave 2 whether they had experienced any verbal or physical abuse in their relationships. Friendship group characteristics included the percentage of boy friends, older friends, and friends’ risk behavior level.

RESULTS:
Negative binomial regression analyses revealed an interaction between advanced pubertal development and percentage of boy friends on ADA victimization, adjusted for age, race, parents’ marital status, household income, number of relationships, self-esteem, self-control, and antisocial behavior history. Advanced pubertal development was associated with more ADA victimization when girls’ friendship groups comprised a higher percentage of boys.

CONCLUSIONS:
Findings highlight the importance of pubertal timing and friendship group characteristics to ADA victimization. Early pubertal development is a risk marker for ADA victimization, particularly when a higher percentage of girls’ friends are boys. Pediatricians and adolescent health specialists should be sensitive to the elevated risk for ADA victimization in early-maturing girls.
O “protagonismo” das mulheres nas políticas e programas sociais nos governos Dilma
Authors: Tenorio Emilly Marques 
Published: May 2017

O presente artigo pretende verificar quais políticas e programas sociais foram defendidos nos anos de governo Dilma (2011-2015) como relevantes especialmente para as mulheres, para saber quais argumentações que são apresentadas para tal “protagonismo”. Apontamos que o fato de ser a primeira mulher presidente do Brasil poderia trazer representatividade e maior visibilidade às pautas feministas, porém as respostas políticas dependem da perspectiva classista adotadas em sua gestão. Como metodologia, realizamos pesquisa documental utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo para analisar seus discursos presidenciais, realizados entre 2014 e 2015, período em que ocorreu a transição entre suas gestões. Selecionamos, após a leitura exploratória, os programas “Minha Casa, Minha Vida”, “Bolsa Família” e o “Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego”. Concluímos, a partir da análise dos seus pronunciamentos direcionados às mulheres, que, sob o discurso liberal do empoderamento e autonomia, as mulheres ganham centralidade nas políticas sociais, o que fortalece a individualização e o familismo, incompatíveis com os valores do feminismo socialista.
CLOUD COMPUTING IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Devadass Lingkiswaran , Sekaran Sugalia Santhira , Thinakaran Rajermani 
Published: May 2017

Information Technology (IT) has modernizedhealthcare sector via the newest development. Cloud computing in healthcare is budding and charming as crucial methodologies by most of the stakeholders. It has the special ability to offer infinite capacity and power of process in the e-healthcare sector.This leads computer to be used efficiently and exclusively by the sharing of resources in healthcare. This paper provide a review of some proposed cloud based e-healthcare architectures edge along with issues inbothtechnologies and the crucial reasons of enhancingforward to a cloud based e-healthcare especially in Malaysia.
Sustainable soil fertility management in coconut based multi-storeyed cropping system
Authors: A.S. Anilkumar P. Farsanashamin and 
Published: May 2017

<p>A field experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture, Padannakkad, Kasaragod, Kerala state during 2012 to 2015 to develop appropriate cost effective practices for enhancing productivity and profitability of coconut based multi-storeyed cropping system involving a combination of coconut, noni, banana and long pepper in coastal sandy soil. The treatments consisted of eight combinations of four levels of NPK (100 per cent, 2/3 rd, 1/3 of the recommended NPK and basin management in the organic pathway) for coconut and two levels of NPK (100 and 75 per cent of the recommended dose) for the component crops in addition to five sole cropping systems namely, coconut (100 per cent NPK), coconut (organic), long pepper (100 per cent NPK), banana (100 per cent NPK) and noni (100 per cent NPK). Pooled analysis of the data revealed that basin management with 75 per cent NPK for component crops was found favourable for increasing the nut yield from 43 to 53 nuts palm-1 year-1. Soil properties and BCR of the system also improved as a result of the same treatment. Highest copra content (160.6 g nut-1) was recorded in the<br />organic basin management treatment supplied with 100 per cent NPK for component crops. An improvement in the soil nutrient status was also observed compared to the control. </p>
Diversity and density of tea pests in the tea gardens of Manipur
Authors: R. Varatharajan K. Dhanapati Devi, K. Nishikanta 
Published: May 2017

<p>Twenty one species of tea pests have been recorded for the first time from the tea gardens of Manipur which include twelve species of cutting and chewing pests, seven species of sucking pests, a stem borer and a leaf miner. Among them, red spider mite, (<em>Oligonychus coffeae</em>), leaf roller, (<em>Caloptilia theivora</em>), thrips (<em>Mycterothrips setiventris</em>) and aphid, (<em>Toxoptera aurantii</em>) were categorised as important pests and the rest as minor pests based on the observations carried out for one pruning cycle during 2010 to 2013. Field studies had shown that red spider mite (RSM) infested the tea plants all through the year with peak density of 16 mites per leaf per bush in April, whereas occurrence of thrips had been recorded with maximum abundance of 6 thrips per leaf per bush during October. On the other hand, tea aphids infested the plant from March to October with maximum of 200 individuals per 5 cm length of tea shoot in September. The stem borer, <em>Zeuzera coffeae </em>was noticed during March, April and September with an average density of 9.5 borers per 40 bushes. Among the foliage folders, leaf roller was predominant over flush worm and tea tortrix. Occurrence of leaf rolls was noticed from June to November with maximum incidence of 6 larvae per bush in October, but flushworms and tortrix were abundant even in April with the mean of 3 larvae per infested tea bush. Based on the above observation, a pest calendar was prepared for the tea pests of Manipur for planning pest control measures. Besides, 16 species of natural enemies attacking the tea pests are also reported in this article.</p>
Virulence of Phytophthora isolates from Piper nigrum L. and their sensitivity to metalaxyl-mancozeb
Authors: R. Suseela Bhai K.B. Vinitha, M. Anandaraj and 
Published: May 2017

<p>Foot rot disease caused by <em>Phytophthora capsici</em> in black pepper is the most destructive disease. A total of 82 isolates from the National Repository of <em>Phytophthora</em> at ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research were evaluated for their sensitivity to metalaxylmancozeb and also tested for their virulence. Of the 82 isolates studied, 19 (23.2%) were highly sensitive to metalaxyl-mancozeb and six (7.3%) were comparatively insensitive (EC<sub>90</sub> value &gt;40 ppm; range 41.3 to 68.5 ppm). The isolates also varied in the degree of virulence, viz., 34 (41.5%) were highly virulent, 39 (47.6%) moderately virulent, 4 (3.7%) mildly virulent, and 5 (6.1%) non-virulent. There was neither any significant correlation between sensitivity to metalaxyl-mancozeb and virulence nor with the geographical location<strong>. </strong></p>
Influence of organic sources of nutrients on vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) as an intercrop in coconut garden
Authors: V. Krishnakumar, H. P. Maheswarappa, , A. Geetha Kumari Alka Gupta, 
Published: May 2017

<p>Performance of vanilla, as influenced by organic source of nutrition when grown as intercrop in coconut garden, was studied in sandy loam soil at ICAR-CPCRI, Kasaragod, Kerala for seven years. Field experiments were carried out with different sources of organic manures, recommended NPK fertilizer and no fertilizer treatments. Application of cow dung slurry (6 tonnes ha<sup>-1</sup>) resulted in vigorous growth of vine (vine length of 5.5 m) and higher number of beans per vine (208) and a significantly higher mean fresh yield of bean (1.87 kg vine<sup>-1</sup>). Application of vermicompost (5 kg plant<sup>-1</sup>) + biofertilizers (<em>Bacillus</em> and <em>Azospirillum</em>) and vermiwash were on par and recorded mean fresh yield of 1.47 kg vine<sup>-1</sup> and 1.30 kg vine<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. Control treatment without fertilizer application recorded significantly lower fresh bean yield (0.55 kg vine<sup>-1</sup>) due to lower number of beans per vine (72 nos.). In the rhizosphere of vanilla, no significant difference for either bacterial or actinomycetes population was noticed among the treatments. The fungal population differed significantly among the treatments and the highest population level was found with application of biogas slurry (62.1x10<sup>3</sup>cfu g<sup>-1</sup> soil), which was on par with application of cow dung slurry (59x10<sup>3</sup> cfu g<sup>-1</sup> soil). Among the function specific microbial communities, the highest population of P-solubilisers (98x10<sup>3</sup> cfu g<sup>-1</sup> soil) was recorded in the biogas slurry treatment, and it was the lowest in control and vermiwash application treatments. The average coconut yield realized during experimental period(2004-05 to 2009-10) was 136 nuts per palm, recording 53 per cent increase in yield compared to pre-experimental yield (89 nuts per palm). </p>
Introducing an Educational Tool for Learning Branch & Bound Strategy
Authors: Zumaytis Sofriesilero , Karnalim Oscar 
Published: May 2017

Abstract—According to our informal survey, Branch & Bound strategy is considerably difficult to learn compared to other strategies. This strategy consists of several complex algorithmic steps such as Reduced Cost Matrix (RCM) calculation and Breadth First Search. Thus, to help students understanding this strategy, AP-BB, an educational tool for learning Branch & Bound is developed. This tool includes four modules which are Brute Force solving visualization, Branch & Bound solving visualization, RCM calculator, and case-based performance comparison. These modules are expected to enhance student’s understanding about Branch & Bound strategy and its characteristics. Furthermore, our work incorporates TSP as its case study and Brute Force strategy as a baseline to provide a concrete impact of Branch & Bound strategy. According to our qualitative evaluation, AP-BB and all of its features fulfil student necessities for learning Branch & Bound strategy. Keywords— Educational Tool; Branch & Bound; Algorithm Strategy; Algorithm Visualization
Entre Debates e Embates: uma reflexão sobre epistemologias feministas latino-americanas
Authors: Araújo Matos Renata , Lima Renata , Dutra Delia 
Published: May 2017

ResumoO presente texto objetiva discutir proposições elaboradas por parte de pensadoras feministas latino-americanas, pautando sua contribuição para os estudos teóricos que buscam compreender a construção dos padrões coloniais que ainda persistem na análise social da região. Entende-se que é pertinente fazer referência aos debates e confrontos internos aos movimentos e ao pensamento feminista para, dessa forma, evitar o caminho simplificador de não-reconhecimento, sem exceções, das contribuições do pensamento social já institucionalizado.Palavras-chaves: mulheres; feminismos latino-americanos; epistemologias feministas. Between Debates and Blocks: a Reflection on Latin American Feminists EpistemologiesAbstractThe present article aims to discuss Latin American thinkers propositions and how their contributions impact on the regional decolonial studies. It is understood that it is pertinent to refer to debates and internal confrontations with feminist movements and thinking. In this way, one can avoid the simplistic path of non-recognition, without exceptions, of the contributions of already institutionalized social thought.Keywords: Women, Latin American Feminists, Feminists Epistemologies Entre Debates y Embates: una reflexión sobre epistemologías feministas latinoamericanasResumenEl presente texto tiene como objetivo discutir proposiciones elaboradas por parte de pensadoras feministas latinoamericanas, pautando su contribución para los estudios teóricos que buscan comprender la construcción de los estándares coloniales que aún persisten en el análisis social de la región. Se considera pertinente hacer referencia a los debates y confrontaciones internos a los movimientos y al pensamiento feminista para, de esa forma, evitar el camino simplificador de no-reconocimiento, sin excepciones, de las contribuciones del pensamiento social ya institucionalizado. Palabras-clave: mujeres; feminismos latinoamericanos; epistemologías feministas.
Crisis Civilizatoria y Utopías: El Buen vivir como posibilidad
Authors: Günther Griselda , Arroyo Tania 
Published: May 2017

ResumenEste trabajo tiene por objetivo reflexionar sobre tres cuestiones: ¿Qué son la utopía y el pensamiento utópico?, ¿qué función cumplen ante la crisis civilizatoria actual? y ¿qué tan pertinente es pensar hoy en propuestas como la de Buen vivir como utopía? Para ello se expone brevemente cómo se entienden la utopía y el pensamiento utópico, recuperando el trabajo de algunos autores que se consideran, en este caso, claves. El objetivo es encontrar características comunes que se conjugan para construir una noción actual de utopía y de pensamiento utópico. Posteriormente, se desarrolla la idea de necesidad de las utopías ante el momento crítico actual por el cual atraviesa el planeta y la humanidad. Finalmente, concluimos poniendo en diálogo la utopía y la crisis civilizatoria a través de la propuesta emergente del Buen vivir como alternativa al desarrollo y sus potencialidades.Palabras-clave: Utopía, Buen vivir, Crisis Civilizatoria, Pensamiento Utópico, Vivir Bien Crise Civilizacional e Utopias: Boa Vida como uma PossibilidadeResumoEste trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre três questões: o que são a utopia e o pensamento utópico? Que papel eles cumprem na atual crise civilizacional? E quão relevante é hoje pensar em propostas como a do Buen vivir como utopia? Para isso, brevemente se expõe como utopia e pensamento utópico são compreendidos, recuperando o trabalho de alguns autores que são considerados, neste caso, essenciais. O objetivo é encontrar características comuns que se conjugam para criar uma noção atual de utopia e de pensamento utópico. Posteriormente, se desenvolve a ideia da necessidade de utopias diante do momento crítico que atravessa o planeta e a humanidade atualmente. Por fim, concluímos, colocando em diálogo a utopia e a crise civilizacional, justamente através da proposta do Buen vivir como uma alternativa ao desenvolvimento e suas potencialidades.Palavras-chave: Utopia, Buen Vivir, Crise Civilizacional, Pensamento Utópico, Vivir Bien The Crisis of Civilization and Utopias: “Buen Vivir” as a PossibilityAbstractThis work aims to reflect three main issues: the meaning of utopia and utopian thinking; the role they play in the current crisis of civilization; and how pertinent is to think today on proposals as Buen vivir (living well) or utopia. In order to feed these discussions, we briefly describe how utopia and utopian thinking are understood by recovering the work of some key authors. Our main objective is to find common characteristics that will allow us to combine and propose an updated notion of utopia and utopian thinking. Subsequently, we elaborate on utopia’s necessity for current world and humanity crisis. Finally, we conclude our discussion by addressing utopia and the civilization crisis through the emerging proposal of Buen vivir as an alternative for development and potentiality.Keywords: Utopia, Utopian Thinking, Buen Vivir, Vivir Bien, Living Well, Crisis of Civilization