bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The knowledge-building process of public administration research: a comparative perspective between Brazil and North American contexts
Authors: Peci Alketa , Fornazin Marcelo 
Published: July 2016

Assessments of public administration research in the Global South are relatively scarce, although they are relevant in moving beyond a North–South dichotomy in understanding the knowledge-building process of public administration. In this article, we apply a content analysis to 592 Brazilian publications in order to assess the subjects of the studies, their cognitive orientations, their methodological strategies, and their institutional aspects, and compare these results with previous evaluations of North American publications. Our findings indicate that a “North American way of doing research” is gaining ground as the legitimate way of doing public administration research in Brazil, despite a research agenda that reflects subjects of practical relevance to the Brazilian public sector. Such intellectual mimesis, associated with the existence of a weak and unequal institutional network for academic research, may influence the “parochialism” of public administration research. Points for practitioners The research reveals that the subjects of public administration publications also reflect the dynamics of public administration as a field of practice, reflected in topics of empirical interest to the Brazilian public sector that are cognitively and, partly, methodologically discussed from a North American perspective. The similar trends in the cognitive dimensions that both regions share may also recursively reflect the diffusion of public sector reforms from developed to developing countries, particularly as a consequence of New Public Management, which has also taken place in countries like Brazil.
Minireview: The Link Between ERα Corepressors and Histone Deacetylases in Tamoxifen Resistance in Breast Cancer
Authors: Légaré Stéphanie , Basik Mark 
Published: July 2016

AbstractApproximately 70% of breast cancers express the estrogen receptor (ER)α and are treated with the ERα antagonist, tamoxifen. However, resistance to tamoxifen frequently develops in advanced breast cancer, in part due to a down-regulation of ERα corepressors. Nuclear receptor corepressors function by attenuating hormone responses and have been shown to potentiate tamoxifen action in various biological systems. Recent genomic data on breast cancers has revealed that genetic and/or genomic events target ERα corepressors in the majority of breast tumors, suggesting that the loss of nuclear receptor corepressor activity may represent an important mechanism that contributes to intrinsic and acquired tamoxifen resistance. Here, the biological functions of ERα corepressors are critically reviewed to elucidate their role in modifying endocrine sensitivity in breast cancer. We highlight a mechanism of gene repression common to corepressors previously shown to enhance the antitumorigenic effects of tamoxifen, which involves the recruitment of histone deacetylases (HDACs) to DNA. As an indicator of epigenetic disequilibrium, the loss of ERα corepressors may predispose cancer cells to the cytotoxic effects of HDAC inhibitors, a class of drug that has been shown to effectively reverse tamoxifen resistance in numerous studies. HDAC inhibition thus appears as a promising therapeutic approach that deserves to be further explored as an avenue to restore drug sensitivity in corepressor-deficient and tamoxifen-resistant breast cancers.
Revolutions and regimes of violence
Authors: Gallant Thomas 
Published: July 2016

<p class="Default"><span lang="EN-IE">To study the phenomenon of revolution meaningfully in a cross-cultural context, scholars need frameworks of analysis that allow them to compare and contrast specific revolutions and to identify the factors that explain why certain sociopolitical systems are prone to rebellions and others are not. This article puts forth one such framework focusing on pre- and postrevolutionary violence. Revolution is a violent act and requires men and women who are ready, willing and able to perpetrate violence on behalf of a cause. The model proposes two ideal-type regimes of violence and suggests that some regimes are more violent-prone than others and that those regimes are also more susceptible to revolution. It suggests further that state-building after revolutions entails a process of reforming the regime of violence. The article ends by examining the case of Greece and the Ottoman empire over the long nineteenth century, showing how the models help us to better understand revolutionary and postrevolutionary regimes of violence. </span></p>
Review of Vassilios Bogiatzis, Μετέωρος μοντερνισμός: τεχνολογία, ιδεολογία της επιστήμης και πολιτική στην Ελλάδα του Mεσοπολέμου, 1922-1940
Authors: Patiniotis Manolis 
Published: July 2016

<p>Vassilios Bogiatzis. Μετέωρος μοντερνισμός: τεχνολογία, ιδεολογία της επιστήμης και πολιτική στην Ελλάδα του μεσοπολέμου (1922–1940) [Suspending modernism: technology, the ideology of science and politics in interwar Greece, 1922–1940]. Athens: Eurasia. 2012. 496 pp</p>
Review of Anna Maria Droumpouki's, Μνημεία της λήθης: Ίχνη του Β΄Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου στην Ελλάδα και στην Ευρώπη
Authors: Koutsoukou Phaedra 
Published: July 2016

<p>Anna Maria Droumpouki, <em>Μνημεία της λήθης: Ίχνη του Β΄ παγκοσμίου πολέμου στην Ελλάδα και στην Ευρώπη</em> [Monuments to oblivion: traces of the Second World War in Greece and Europe], Athens: Polis, 2014. 512 pp.</p>
Review of Rika Benveniste's, Αυτοί που επέζησαν; Dimitris Kousouris', Δίκες των δοσίλογων, 1944-1949; Menelaos Haralabidis', Δεκεμβριανά 1944; Polymeris Voglis', Η αδύνατη επανάσταση
Authors: Karpozilos Kostis 
Published: July 2016

<p>Rika Benveniste. Αυτοί που επέζησαν: Αντίσταση, εκτόπιση, επιστροφή. Θεσσαλονικείς Εβραίοι στη δεκαετία του 1940 [Those who survived: Resistance, deportation, return. Thessaloniki Jews in the 1940s]. Athens: Polis, 2014. 444 pp.<br />Dimitris Kousouris. Δίκες των δοσίλογων 1944-1949: Δικαιοσύνη, συνέχεια του κράτους και εθνική μνήμη [Trials of the collaborators, 1944-49: justice, state continuity and national memory]. Athens: Polis, 2014. 688 pp.<br />Menelaos Haralabidis. Δεκεμβριανά 1944: Η μάχη της Αθήνας [December events, 1944: The battle of Athens]. Athens: Alexandria, 2014. 374 pp.<br />Polymeris Voglis. Η αδύνατη επανάσταση: Η κοινωνική δυναμική του εμφυλίου πολέμου [The impossible revolution: the social dynamics of civil war]. Athens: Alexandria, 2014. 424 pp.</p>
Reconceiving pasts in a digital age
Authors: Tanaka Stefan 
Published: July 2016

<p>This essay explores the way that digital media helps us think differently about how we practice history. Digital media can raise two issues about how our current practices can offer new ways to explore the current state of historiography. First, the more one is immersed in digital tools, they make us question first principles, the various practices and assumptions of modern history itself. Second, it offers ways of communicating the past that do not hide the process of “doing” history. In this article I will draw on my project, 1884 Japan, to raise questions about data or the fact. By using recorded happenings, I plan to explore the distancing of fact from the context in which it was embedded. Recorded happenings exist prior to the filtering of importance. It enables us to first recover the heterogeneity of pasts and recover the stories and experiences of a variety of people who have usually been written out of Japanese history. Second, by presenting this material I will suggest a layered, multitemporal history that combines the narrative of national becoming with the experiences of others.</p><p> </p>
Resilience as a predicator of mental health of incarcerated women
Authors: Sygit-Kowalkowska Ewa , Szrajda Justyna , Weber-Rajek Magdalena , Porażyński Krzysztof , Ziółkowski Marcin 
Published: July 2016

Cel pracyCelem niniejszych badań była analiza, w jaki sposób prężność psychiczna różnicuje stan psychiczny kobiet odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności oraz co stanowi predyktor samopoczucia psychicznego w tej grupie.MetodaBadaniami objęto kobiety odbywające karę pozbawienia wolności w Oddziale Zewnętrznym Zakładu Karnego w Czersku dla skazanych kobiet młodocianych, odbywających karę po raz pierwszy i recydywistek penitencjarnych. W badaniach wykorzystano: Skalę Pomiaru Prężności – SPP-25 oraz Skalę HADS-M.WynikiWyniki pokazały istotne statystycznie korelacje między wynikami skali prężności a wynikami skali HADS-M. Wykazano również, że predykatorami objawów lęku i depresji w badanej grupie jest poziom kompetencji osobistych do radzenia sobie i tolerancja negatywnych emocji (SPP-25). Dodatkowo dla przewidywania stanu lęku istotna jest ilość lat odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności. Analiza regresji wykazała również, że poziom kompetencji osobistych do radzenia sobie i tolerancja negatywnych emocji (SPP-25) oraz otwartość na nowe doświadczenia i poczucie humoru (SPP-25) są istotnymi predyktorami poziomu agresji.WnioskiKoncepcja prężności psychicznej (resilience) ma znaczenie dla analizowania różnic w stanie zdrowia psychicznego kobiet odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności i może być wykorzystywana w tworzeniu warunków sprzyjających ograniczaniu negatywnych skutków pobytu w warunkach instytucjonalnego przymusu
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Turunan Fungsi Melalui Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Berbantuan Student Activitie’s Handout
Authors: Anwar Khoirul 
Published: July 2016

<p align="justify">Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi aktivitas siswa yang rendah dan hasil belajar siswa yang belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang telah ditetapkan. Di samping itu, model pembelajaran yang diterapkan guru monoton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi turunan fungsi akibat pembelajaran yang menggunakan model pembelajaran <em>Jigsaw</em> berbantuan<em> Student Activitie’s Hand Out</em>. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tiga siklus. Subyek penelitian ini siswa kelas XI IPA-2 SMA Negeri 1 Dempet Demak semester genap tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan angket yang selanjutnya dianalisis sebagai data kualitatif, serta penilaian hasil ulangan blok dianalisis sebagai data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran<em> </em><em>Jigsaw</em> berbantuan<em> student Activitie’s Hand Out</em> dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan rata – rata mencapai 7,45 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas mencapai 86,67%, meningkatkan aktivitas siswa sebesar 91,67% dengan tingkat kerja sama 3,75 (baik sekali) dan antusiasme 4,00 (baik sekali), dan respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran yang telah diterapkan adalah sangat positif (79,17%). Oleh karena itu, model pembelajaran <em>Jigsaw</em> berbantuan<em> student Activitie’s Hand Out</em> dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran matematika, khsususnya turunan fungsi.</p><p> </p>
Profil Antisipasi Siswa SMA Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Integral
Authors: Yudianto Erfan 
Published: July 2016

<p align="justify">Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sulitnya siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah integral khusunya luas daerah. Banyak siswa hanya menyelesaikan masalah integral hanya berdasarkan rumus yang sudah disediakan. Siswa jarang mengaitkan konsep-konsep yang saling terkait, dalam hal ini konsep integral subpokokbahasan luas daerah.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Profil antisipasi siswa SMA dalam memecahkan masalah integral. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru untuk membantu siswa mengaitkan konsep-konsep yang belum terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes dan wawancara. Tes berupa tes kemampuan matematika yang diberikan kepada siswa, sehingga diperoleh siswa berkemampuan tinggi dan wawancara diberikan kepada siswa yang bersangkutan untuk menggali dan melihat jaringan konsep yang dimiliki siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah integral. Subjek dalam penelitian ini termasuk dalam antisipasi terinternasilsasi dikarenakan siswa secara spontan menerapkan rumus integral tanpa menganalisis soal yang diberikan.</p><p align="justify">This research is motivated by the difficulty of students in solving integral problems especially the area. Many students just completed the integral problems just based on a formula that has been provided. Students rarely associate the concepts are interrelated, in this case the integral concept of the area. The purpose of this study was to describe the profile anticipation of high school students in problem solving integrals. The results could be used by teachers to help students link the concepts are not related. This study uses tests and interviews. <em>The t</em><em>ests such as math skills test given to students, in order to obtain a high ability students and interviews given to the student to explore and see the network concept of the students in problem solving integrals. Subjects in this study are included in anticipation terinternasilsasi because students spontaneously apply the integral formula without analyzing the questions that were given</em></p>
Awareness of HPV and Uptake of Vaccination in a High-Risk Population
Authors: Fishman Jessica , Taylor Lynne , Frank Ian 
Published: July 2016

BACKGROUND:
Immunization against the human papillomavirus (HPV) is effective at preventing HPV-related cancers, but vaccination rates have remained low. Levels of awareness could conceivably influence vaccination rates, but currently the relationship is unknown. This is the first study to test how strongly levels of awareness among parents and adolescents are related to subsequent HPV vaccination among a high-risk population of adolescents.

METHODS:
This longitudinal cohort study measured baseline levels of awareness (about HPV, cervical cancer, HPV vaccination, and news or advertisements about HPV vaccination) among parents of adolescents and also a separate sample of adolescents. Participants resided in predominantly low-income, African American neighborhoods of a large American city. During a 12-month follow-up period, the outcome measures were defined as adolescent receipt of any HPV vaccination, as measured by clinic records.

RESULTS:
Within 1 year, &lt;16% of adolescents received vaccination. The relationship between awareness and subsequent vaccination was either not statistically significant or not meaningful in magnitude, with R2 = 0.004 to 0.02. The predicted probability of getting vaccination was &lt;0.50 for all awareness levels and prediction accuracy was poor (area under the curve = 0.56–0.64).

CONCLUSIONS:
In this high-risk population, levels of awareness among parents and adolescents were not substantially related to subsequent adolescent HPV vaccination.
Patterns of distribution of nine Quercus species along an environmental gradient in a fragmented landscape in central Mexico
Authors: Aguilar-Romero Rafael , García-Oliva Felipe , Pineda-García Fernando , Torres Ignacio , Peña-Vega Ernesto , Ghilardi Adrian , Oyama Ken 
Published: July 2016

Elucidating the factors determining plant distribution is still on discussion. It has been stated that the distribution is mostly determined by environmental factors, but the evidence on whether this or other processes are the determinants remains inconclusive. In the present study, we hypothesized that oak species differ in their distribution, which might be mostly influence by the environment. Particularly, we explored: i) the patterns of distribution of Quercus species at a landscape scale; ii) the climatic, soil and topographic factors that might determine their distribution, and iii) the degree of association between the species within fragments. The study included the analysis of 78 oak forest fragments at the Cuitzeo lake Basin in Michoacán state, Mexico in which nine oak species were registered. The species showed clear differences in their distribution; three groups of oak species that differ significantly in their spatial arrangement were detected with a NMDS (Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling) analysis. We observed a relationship between oak species distribution with temperature and precipitation. In particular, Q. candicans, Q. crassipes and Q. rugosa were frequently distributed at sites with higher rainfall and lower temperature; in contrast, Q. deserticola, Q. gentryi and Q. glaucoides were at more arid areas. We found associations between pairs of oak species; the most recurrent one was between species from the Quercus and the Lobatae sections. Overall, the pattern of distribution among oak species was determined by environmental factors, which suggests that they partition their habitat to avoid competition for resources.
Entre a Ordem e a Des(Ordem): A Construção do Território Matogrossense para/pelo Agronegócio
Authors: De Arruda Zuleika Alves 
Published: July 2016

Resumo: o artigo apresenta análises a respeito da dinâmica atual da territorializacao do capital na fronteira (re)dimensionada do agronegócio mato-grossense. Aponta o papel do Estado como o principal agente viabilizador da inserção do espaço na lógica de (re)produção capitalista. Conclui-se que com a expansão da fronteira (re)dimensionada do agronegócio, o território mato-grossense, notadamente o campo, vem passando por uma reorganização espacial-produtiva decorrente da nova ordem econômica mundial com a presença de corporações agroempresariais globalizadas, que investem na produção, no financiamento, na “logística” de transporte e armazenagem, atuam no setor de beneficiamento da produção e mantêm o controle de distribuição e comercialização em diversas escalas.Palavras-chave: Fronteira. Agronegócio. Commodities agrícolas. Territorialização. Produção capitalista.
A Expansão Capitalista em Goiás: da Incipente Mineração ao Século XX
Authors: Haddad Marcos Bittar 
Published: July 2016

Resumo: a economia goiana, até a década de 1920, podia ser caracterizada porsua baixa divisão social do trabalho, por seu caráter predominantemente rural, baseada na agricultura de subsistência e baixa circulação comercial e monetária. A industrialização e a modernização agrícola que ocorriam ao sul do Brasil, não chegavam a Goiás. Alguns dos motivos para que isso ocorresse era a baixa densidade populacional e a falta de estradas que deixava o estado desconectado do restante do país. Após 1930 com no intuito de promover a integração do território nacional, o Governo Federal passa a ensejar políticas, como a Marcha para o Oeste. À partir deste período Goiás foi inserido no planejamento federal. Importantes políticas vieram a seguir como a criação de Goiânia e Brasília, integrando definitivamente o território goiano ao restante do país. Todos estes processos favoreceram à expansão capitalista em Goiás, que contribuiu para transformar sua estrutura econômica, modificando o perfil produtivo através da introdução de novas formas de produzir e gerar riquezas. Por diversos fatores, Goiás foi o estado brasileiro mais beneficiado com a interiorização da indústria. Desenvolveu-se, no estado, um diversificado parque industrial complementar à industrial instalada no Sudeste do Brasil. Este artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar o processo ocorrido no desenvolvimento econômico deGoiás, que da fraca mineração, passou pela intensificação da pecuária, que puxou a agricultura, desencadeado, na década de 1980 o processo de industrialização.Palavras-chave: Goiás. Capitalismo. Desenvolvimento Regional.
Small-area Variation in Hypertension Prevalence among Black and White Medicaid Enrollees
Authors: White Kellee , Stewart John E. , Lòpez-DeFede Ana , Wilkerson Rebecca C. 
Published: July 2016

<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To examine within-state geographic heterogeneity in hypertension prevalence and evaluate associations between hypertension prevalence and small area contextual characteristics for Black and White South Carolina Medicaid enrollees in urban vs rural areas. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Ecological <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>South Carolina, United States. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Main Outcome Measure: </strong>Hypertension prevalence </p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data representing adult South Carolina Medicaid recipients enrolled in fiscal year 2013 (N=409,907) and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA)-level contextual measures (racial segregation, rurality, poverty, educational attainment, unemployment and primary care physician adequacy) were linked in a spatially referenced database. Optimized Getis-Ord hotspot mapping was used to visualize geographic clustering of hypertension prevalence. Spatial regression was performed to examine the association between hypertension prevalence and small-area contextual indicators. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant (alpha=.05) hotspot spatial clustering patterns were similar for Blacks and Whites. Black isolation was significantly associated with hypertension among Blacks and Whites in both urban (Black, b=1.34, P&lt;.01; White, b=.66, P&lt;.01) and rural settings (Black, b=.71, P=.02; White, b=.70, P&lt;.01). Primary care physician adequacy was associated with hypertension among urban Blacks (b=-2.14, P&lt;.01) and Whites (b=-1.74, P&lt;.01). <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The significant geographic overlap of hypertension prevalence hotspots for Black and White Medicaid enrollees provides an opportunity for targeted health intervention. Provider adequacy findings suggest the value of ACA network adequacy standards for Medicaid managed care plans in ensuring health care accessibility for persons with hypertension and related chronic conditions. <em>Ethn Dis. </em>2016;26(3):331-338; doi:10.18865/ed.26.3.331 </p>
A Global Perspective on Using Implementation Research to Address Hypertension-Associated Target Organ Damage
Authors: Peprah Emmanuel , Lopez-Class Maria , Shero Susan , John-Sowah Joylene , Engelgau Michael 
Published: July 2016

<p>Hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, imposes a significant public health burden and challenge to address it worldwide. Scaling up delivery of proven, effective interventions for hypertension could significantly advance the goal of reducing the global burden. Although significant progress has been made in many countries, some lament that large-scale initiatives focused on reducing blood pressure in global populations have not effectively addressed this challenge. Late-stage implementation research plays a critical role in determining effective and sustainable scale-up of these initiatives. In this article, we briefly discuss some of the global initiatives that have been funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the US National Institutes of Health. Intervention delivery strategies in low resource settings must have demonstrated effectiveness and consideration for the social, cultural and physical context (eg, access, affordability, and availability of medications) in which a program is being delivered in order to be sustainable nationally and globally. Hence, the use of implementation research is central to determining sustainable delivery of evidence-based and tailored interventions focused on hypertension control. The sustained control of hypertension in global populations holds tremendous potential for reducing morbidity, premature mortality, and the adverse economic impact of cardiovascular disease in all regions. <em>Ethn Dis. </em>2016; 26(3):395-398; doi:10.18865/ ed.26.3.395 </p>