bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE: UMA VISÃO AMPLIADA DO ENFERMEIRO NO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Rosa Ferreira Cênia Rosa Ferreira Furtado de Melo , Camila Antunez Villagran  , Valéria da Silva Faria  
Published: September 2024

A segurança do paciente no Centro Cirúrgico é essencial, ainda mais por se tratar de um ambiente com particularidades, necessitando desenvolver estratégias para assegurar o bem-estar do paciente, como o checklist. Nesse sentindo, o enfermeiro tem competência de proporcionar promoção da segurança do paciente cirúrgico, identificar riscos, apontar soluções para a melhoria do controle de qualidade e na assistência prestada no pré-operatório, transoperatório e pós-operatório. Objetivo: Identificar as dificuldades do papel do enfermeiro na segurança do paciente enfocando o cuidado no centro cirúrgico. Materiais e Métodos: Esse estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, narrativa e de abordagem qualitativa. Com o período de publicação entre 2019 a 2023, em plataformas no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Resultado e Discussão: A implantação do checklist e o controle de qualidade acaba sendo um desafio para a enfermagem fazendo necessário envolver toda equipe, a fim de conseguir prestar uma assistência de qualidade. Conclusão: O enfermeiro está diretamente envolvido em garantir segurança e qualidade na prestação dos serviços com risco mínimo. Ademais, o uso do checklist é uma forma de promover esse objetivo. No entanto, observa que vários são as barreiras que impendem a execução desse instrumento no centro cirúrgico, sendo necessário criar estratégias para favorecer a adesão e assim reduzir os eventos adversos, as complicações, a mortalidade e de modo promover uma efetividade na cirurgia.

Palavras-Chave: Enfermeiro; Segurança do paciente; Centro cirúrgico; Controle de qualidade.
Spiritualitas Sosial Yang Bersumber dari Kristus
Authors: Melan Melan  , Obertina Gomor  , Yohanes Yappo  , Sarmauli Sarmauli  
Published: September 2024

As time goes by, human life requires effective and efficient spiritual practices. In Christ's teachings, love is the main value that must be applied in social relationships. This love includes understanding, empathy, and concern for others. Christ also taught the importance of forgiveness, both giving and receiving forgiveness, to repair broken relationships. Apart from that, the value of loyalty is also emphasized in Christ's teachings. This loyalty involves a commitment to mutual support and maintaining strong relationships. Christ also taught the importance of brotherhood, where all people are considered brothers and sisters in the faith, regardless of social or cultural differences. Social justice is also an important part of Christ's teachings. Christ taught us to be fair in treating others and to give equal rights to all people, regardless of their background or social status.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK BIDAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MENJELANG PERSALINAN DI PMB LILIS SURYANI SST DEPOKTAHUN 2023
Authors: Vera Lucyana Jenny , Putri Rizkiana , Novita Astrid 
Published: September 2024

The incidence of childbirth anxiety worldwide is estimated at 14%, and primiparous have a greater level of fear compared to multiparous mothers. Anxiety facing childbirth is fluctuating, in early pregnancy is relatively low and increases with increasing gestational age. In Indonesia there are 373,000 pregnant women, and those who experience anxiety in the face of childbirth as many as 107,000 (28.7%) pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of midwives' therapeutic communication on reducing anxiety of pregnant women before childbirth at PMB Lilis Suryani SST in 2023. This research is a quasi-experiment and the research design used is one group pre-test-post test design, with the sample used amounting to 44 respondents. The results of this study based on statistical analysis of the Paired Sample T-Test showed that there was a significant effectiveness of therapeutic communication on reducing anxiety in pregnant women before delivery, namely P Value = 0.000 (P Value < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that therapeutic communication is effective for lowering anxiety in pregnant women before delivery. Suggestions for PMB to make therapeutic communication SOPs so that health workers can apply them properly to reduce anxiety for pregnant women.
Ownership and Sustainability of Bai Intangible Cultural Heritage ICH: A Comparative Analysis of Educational Approaches
Authors: Tu Xuejia , Weng Fwuyuan 
Published: September 2024

Through a literature review of scholarly and non-scholarly but credible literature, this study has explored the intricate relationship between ownership, sustainability, and education in the context of the Bai ethnic group's Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) in northwestern Yunnan, China. The Bai people have diverse ICH. However, as China’s ethnic minority, they face challenges from China's dominant culture and globalization. Therefore, it is critical to sustain their ICH. The review has indicated that the issue of ownership is complex and multifaceted. In most authors have refrain from addressing it. However, there is evidence indicating creating awareness surrounding the ownership of IC can result in social-economic benefits. Such benefits are likely to motivate stakeholders to preserve and certain the. To create awareness and resulting sense of ownership and sustainability, educational approaches, combining formal and informal methods are recommended. So far, this approach exists but they need to be improved further.
مستوى استخدام المشرفين التربويين للأسلوب الإشرافي القائم على الصداقة الناقدة من وجهة نظر المعلمين –دراسة ميدانية في مدارس وكالة الغوث الدولية
Authors: القططي محمد 
Published: September 2024

هدفت التعرف إلى مستوى استخدام المشرفين التربويين في مدارس وكالة الغوث للأسلوب الإشرافي القائم على الصداقة الناقدة، وكذلك الكشف عن اتجاه الفروق تبعاً لمتغير (الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخدمة)، وطبق الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبه التحليلي، واستخدم الاستبانة على عينة قوامها (368) معلماً ومعلمة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية، واستخدم الباحث استبانة لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة ، وكانت أهم النتائج: أن درجة تقدير المعلمين لاستخدام المشرفين التربويين للأسلوب الإشرافي القائم على الصداقة الناقدة كبيرة بوزن نسبي (71.1%)، كما وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير الجنس لصالح الإناث، وعدم وجود فروق تعزى لباقي متغيرات الدراسة، تحسين جودة ممارسة المشرف التربوي للأدوار الإشرافية المطلوبة منه، وخاصة في مجال اللقاءات القبلية للزيارة الصفية، وإشراك المعلمين بغية التوصل لحلول نابعة من احتياجاتهم، وذلك من خلال: تطوير مهارات المشرف التربوي بما يجعله قادراً على توظيف الأساليب الإشرافية الحديثة كأسلوب الصديق الناقد بجودة عالية.
فاعلية توظيف استراتيجية التلعيب في تنمية التحصيل المعرفي والدافعية نحو تعلم التكنولوجيا لدى طالبات الصف العاشر الأساسي بمحافظات غزة
Authors: أبو ماضي ساجدة 
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of employing a gamification strategy in developing of an academic achievement and motivation towards learning the technology among female students of the tenth grade academic in Gaza, To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the experimental method where it was applied to a randomly selected sample consisting of (70) female students of the tenth grade in the Sabra and Shatila Secondary School, divided into 35 groups for the experimental group and 35 for the control group. The experiment was implemented in the second semester of the academic year (2017 - 2018), where the researcher prepared an achievement test in the field of technology. The validity of the test was verified by referees validity and internal Consistency. It also prepared the motivation scale towards learning the technology and confirmed. The results showed statistically significant differences in student achievement in technology for the group studied in the gamification method. The result of the motivation scale towards learning the technology showed positive results for the gamefication method.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Sri Ananda Pertiwi  , Santi Anwar  
Published: September 2024

Efektivitas pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang dinamis dan fleksibel. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai bentuk upaya optimalisasi pemanfaatan media digital dalam pengajaran.. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 11 dosen berlatar belakang pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dan 5 mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan Bahasa Inggris pada salah satu Universitas di Merauke. Tahapan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Pengamatan dan wawancara, pembuatan rencana pemanfaatan media pembelajaran, pembuatan desain media pembelajaran, uji coba media pembelajaran, sosialisasi media pembelajaran dan distribusi angket persepsi kepada dosen. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diterapkan di Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Musamus, dapat disimpulkan dari hasil evaluasi yang diperoleh faktor penyebab belum optimalnya pemanfaatan media digital dalam pengajaran adalah faktor sumber daya manusia, lingkungan, materi, dan metode. Di sisi lain, persepsi sebagian besar dosen yang mengikuti sosialisasi dan melakukan uji coba memberikan respon yang positif terhadap pemanfaatan flatform digital sebagai media pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan media digital benar akan menjadi salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah atas isu yang dihadapi di Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Musamus dalam pengajaran, terutama menyikapi kehadiran mahasiswa yang fluktuatif sehingga tidak bisa mengakses materi ajar secara maksimal. Hasil evaluasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan optimalisasi media pengajaran di jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Musamus.
Creencias en oftalmología
Authors: Rodrigo M. Torres 
Published: September 2024

¿Cuál es la realidad?Estamos viviendo en un mundo con realidades paralelas que orbitan en diferentes redes alrededor de una inteligencia artificial que parece absorberlo todo. La ciencia y la práctica clínica también están viajando, cruzando fronteras complejas. La geografía parece ser poco relevante y nos olvidamos de dónde quedan los lugares porque nos acostumbramos a dejarnos guiar por programas fríos, exactos y cómodamente misteriosos. Perdimos la referencia de lo lejos que puede estar otro colega y/o un paciente salvo que realmente tengamos que hacer el esfuerzo de recorrer esos kilómetros conduciendo rutas con baches y peligros o viajando en vuelos costosos, que además en nuestros países iberoamericanos son infrecuentes e imprevisibles ya que se alteran por muchas más causas que las condiciones climáticas. Cabe preguntarnos si ante este presente nos hemos planteado realmente cuál es nuestra realidad, como médicos, como oftalmólogos. ¿Sabe dónde puede leer y puede publicar su realidad científica? La respuesta es: en revista OCE.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Enrekang Dalam Memilih Produk Anti Jerawat Yang Tepat
Authors: Warda Wahyuningsi  
Published: September 2024

Pengendalian masalah jerawat dapat dimulai dengan perawatan kulit serta pemilihan produk anti jerawat yang tepat. Banyaknya pilihan produk anti jerawat yang tersedia dipasaran sehingga untuk menghindari kesalahan pemilihan perlu dilandasi dengan pengetahuan yang baik, disertai dengan sikap dan tindakan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan siswa(i) di SMA Negeri 6 Enrekang dalam memilih produk anti jerawat yang tepat serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tindakan dalam memilih produk anti jerawat yang tepat. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif cross sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Stratified Proportional Sampling, diperoleh 180 responden terdiri dari kelas X, XI,dan XII. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui online dan diolah menggunakan SPSS 21. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan siswa(i) SMA Negeri 6 Enrekang dalam memilih produk anti jerawat yang tepat menunjukkan kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata pengetahuan 3,77, sikap 26,49, dan tindakan 5,46. Pengetahuan dan sikap siswa(i) SMA Negeri 6 Enrekang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tindakan dalam memilih produk anti jerawat yang tepat dengan nilai Sig 0,026<0,05. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan siswa(i) SMA Negeri 6 Enrekang dalam memilih produk anti jerawat yang tepat menunjukkan kategori baik. Pengetahuan dan sikap siswa(i) SMA Negeri 6 Enrekang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tindakan dalam memilih produk anti jerawat yang tepat.
Formulasi Masker Peel Off Nano Dari Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camelia sinensis) Pagar Alam Dengan Aktivitas Anti Aging
Authors: Mulyani Laida Neti , Dwi Handayani , Larasati Veny , Agustiarini Vitri , Margiati Asih 
Published: September 2024

Pagar Alam merupakan salah satu daerah produsen teh dengan kualitas ekspor salah satunya adalah Teh Hijau. Tanaman ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber antioksidan karena kandungan senyawa polifenol golongan katekin yang tinggi. Seperti penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Tita (2013) menunjukkan bahwa kandungan antioksidan dalam ekstrak Teh Hijau 3,17Î¼g/mL. Berdasarkan hal tersebut ekstrak teh hijau sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi suatu sediaan kosmetika dengan aktivitas anti aging. Bentuk sediaan kosmetika yang dapat dikembangkan adalah masker gel peel off. Nanoteknologi pada produk kosmetika akan memberika kelebihan seperti kemampuan penetrasi ke kulit lebih efektif, pelepasan senyawa aktif dalam kosmetika yang lebih terkontrol, stabilitas yang tinggi, penargetan yang spesifik serta beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi in mampu memperbaiki tekstur kulit dan merangsang pertumbuhan kolagen dengan menangkal radikal bebas. Oleh karna itu pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan enkapsulasi dan karakterisasi ekstrak etanol teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) serta formulasi serta evaluasi sebagai masker gel peel off dengan aktivitas anti-aging melalui uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode peredaman DPPH. Tahapan dan Metode yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pada penelitian ini antara lain esktraksi dengan UAE, identifiksi dan skrining fitokimia ekstrak, uji aktivitas antioksida ekstrak secara invitro dengan metode DPPH. Selanjutnya ekstrak di enkapsulasi dan dikarakterisasi ukuran partikel, PDI, transmitan, zeta potensialnya. Nano-ekstrak the hijau ditentukan aktivitas antioksidannya dan selanjutnya dilakukan formulasi pada nano-ekstrak serta dilakukan evaluasi dari sediaan yang dibuat. Berdasarkan hasil ekstraksi teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) Pagar Alam dengan pelarut ethanol dan metode UAE diperoleh rendemen sebesar 10,26% dengan kandungan senywa flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid, tannin yang menunjukkan aktivitas anitoksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 98,6 Âµg/mL. Hasil enkapsulasi ekstrak menggunakan metode gelasi ionik dengan matriks Kitosan-TPP menunjukkan ekstrak nano-The Hijau memilik ukuran partikel 831,2 nm dengan nilai PDI 0,72 dan zeta Potensial 24,9 mV. Nano ekstrak Teh Hijau yang telah dienkapsuli menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 6,51 Âµg/mL. Formulasi dan evaluasi masker Gel peel off nano-ekstrak teh hijau menunjukkan masker gel peel off memenuhi persyaratan dengan parameter sifat organoleptis, viskositas, daya sebar, waktu kering, pH yang masuk dalam rentang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa nano ekstra dengan aktivitas antioksidan telah berhasil dienkapsulasi dan diformulasikan sebagai sediaan Masker pel peel off yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai suatu masker sebagai Anti aging.
The Relevance of Bernard Shaw to Our Times
Authors: Rao E. Nageswara 
Published: September 2024

Abstract Conirary to gential as‘umptiton. Bernard Shaw's writing have contemporary relevance. His views on ttuelty to animals. censorship. democracy. medical profession. women's status CI r.. are all live Issues even today. His plea tin 11.11111a$Ni011 fur all coral tires is timely because of the mass slaughter of animals and birds, He disapproved censorship since It delays enlightenment. His comparison of tleimwracy m a balloon. stampede and auctim: is appropriate now. fits expose of the medical profession anticipates its unethical practices. He championed women's none before len:ittime Iwcame known. Shaw was far ahead of his times. Hence his ideas have continued relevance to us. These (prefaces rf mine an no awn ow rf date than the ds. or (Jtopia. or Ton: Junes. or Little Dorrit. or err,, she plats of ttrinophann and Euripides and she Socrarian Askew of Plato
-George Bernard Shaw 0938)
Work-related musculoskeletal disorder and health risk behaviors in market-vendors: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Cetthakrikul Salila , Perngparn Usaneya 
Published: September 2024

Background
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) are frequently observed among market vendors, and engaging in health risk behaviors can exacerbate these issues, leading to various health problems. Common health risk behaviors among market vendors include alcohol consumption and insufficient physical activity. However, there is currently a lack of research examining the prevalence of WRMDs and health risk behaviors among market vendors in Bangkok. Furthermore, the emerging trend of drug misuse within this group remains poorly understood. This study aims to explore the prevalence of muscle pain and flexibility issues and assess health risk behaviors, including alcohol consumption, inadequate exercise, and drug misuse, among market vendors.

Methods
A mixed-method study was undertaken among 213 market vendors in Bangkok. Data collection utilized direct observation techniques, questionnaires, and muscle flexibility tests. Qualitative data were elucidated and showcased through textual descriptions and quotations. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to present numerical and percentage values.

Results
Qualitative findings revealed that market vendors often engage in static muscular work and maintain awkward postures due to their job characteristics and workstation setups. Quantitatively, the right arm was the most common pain region (34.7%), followed by the left leg (31.0%), right leg (30.0%), and left arm (28.6%). Additionally, 64.3% of participants showed poor muscle flexibility. The study also found that 35% of market vendors resorted to alcohol and 11.7% to drug misuse to cope with fatigue and prevent adverse symptoms. Moreover, 68.5% of participants reported no regular exercise due to lack of time.

Conclusion
The study highlights the prevalence of musculoskeletal issues among market vendors, largely attributed to static muscular work and awkward postures dictated by their job roles and workstation arrangements. The right arm emerged as the most commonly affected area, followed by the left leg, right leg, and left arm, with significant rates of reported pain. The research also points to a notable lack of muscle flexibility in a majority of vendors and a concerning tendency towards alcohol and drug misuse as coping mechanisms for fatigue and symptom management. Furthermore, a significant portion of the vendors do not participate in regular exercise, primarily due to time constraints. These findings can be used to implement health prevention programs within the market vendor group.
Relation between peripheral blood inflammatory indices and severity of central retinal artery occlusion
Authors: Hu Weiwen , Huang Yikeng , Zhou Qiong , Huang Xionggao 
Published: September 2024

Background
Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) has been identified as an acute emergency resulting in vision loss, with its pathogenesis potentially involving systemic inflammation and abnormal lipid metabolism. Over recent years, it has been established that peripheral blood inflammatory indices, including the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the systemic immunoinflammatory index (SII), and the monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein ratio (MHR), play significant roles in assessing systemic inflammation and lipid metabolism. However, the role of these indices in assessing the severity of CRAO has rarely been explored. This study aimd to investigate the relationship between these inflammatory indices and the severity of CRAO.

Methods
This was a retrospective clinical study with a total of 49 CRAO patients and 50 age- and sex-matched controls involved. The patients with CRAO were divided into three groups (13 with incomplete CRAO, 16 with subtotal CRAO and 20 with total CRAO). Data were compared across these groups, and additionally, correlation analysis, restricted cubic spline plots, and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis were performed.

Results
The values of NLR, SII and MHR were significantly higher in the CRAO group compared to controls (NLR: 2.49(1.71,3.44) vs 1.60(1.24,1.97), P<0.001; SII: 606.46(410.25,864.35) vs 403.91(332.90,524.31), P=0.001; MHR: 0.33(0.26,0.44) vs 0.25(0.21,0.34), P<0.001). MHR was also significantly higher in total CRAO than in incomplete CRAO and subtotal CRAO (0.41(0.32,0.60) vs 0.29(0.21,0.43), P=0.036; 0.41(0.32,0.60) vs 0.29(0.23,0.38), P=0.017). Significant positive associations were found between MHR, NLR, SII and both the incidence (all P<0.001) and severity (P<0.001, P<0.001, P=0.003, respectively) of CRAO. MHR had a linear relationship with both the occurrence and severity of CRAO (P-overall=0.013, P-non-linear=0.427 and P-overall=0.013, P-non-linear=0.825). Combining MHR and NLR significantly improved diagnostic efficacy for CRAO and total CRAO, with area under the curve of 0.816 and 0.827, respectively, compared to using MHR alone (0.705 and 0.816).

Conclusion
Elevated levels of peripheral blood NLR, SII, and MHR are positively associated with CRAO incidence, highlighting their potential as early predictive markers. The combined NLR and MHR index further enhances diagnostic accuracy and may facilitate timely assessment of CRAO severity by ophthalmologists and internists.