bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS USAHA AGROINDUSTRI GULA KELAPA
Authors: Tiara Yuri , Rusman Yus , Perdani Cecep 
Published: June 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatana groindustrigula kelapa per satu kali proses produksi di Desa Sindangangin Kecamatan Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis, (2) Besarnya R/C gula kelapa di Desa Sindangangin Kecamatan Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey yangdilakukan di Desa Sindangangin Kecamatan Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis.Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Simple Random Sampling, dengan hasil jumlahsampel sebanyak 40 perajin agroindustry gula kelapa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan : (1) Besarnya biaya produksi rata-rata yang dikeluarkan oleh perajin gula kelapa sebesar Rp. 98.050,24,-, besarnya penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh perajin gula kelapa adalah sebesar Rp. 150.525,- dan besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh perajin gula kelapa adalah sebesar Rp. 54.244,76,- dalam satu kali proses produksi, dan (2) Besarnya rata-rata R/C pada agroindustri gula kelapa di Desa Sindangangin Kecamatan LakbokKabupaten Ciamis adalah sebesar 1,53 sehingga usaha tersebut menguntungkan untuk diusahakan. Kata kunci : Analisis Usaha, Agroindustri, Gula Kelapa
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI SANTAN KELAPA
Authors: Mahaerani Aan , Rochdiani Dini , Noormansyah Zulfikar 
Published: June 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi 1) faktor-faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal agroindustri santan kelapa di Kecamatan Sidamulih Kabupaten Pangandaran,2) merumuskan alternatif strategi dan menentukan prioritas strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengembangkan agroindustri santan kelapa di Kecamatan Sidamulih Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus di PT Pacific Eastern Coconut Utama.Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Responden yang diambil sebanyak empat orang yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Berdasarkan faktor-faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan agroindustri santan kelapa, dapat diidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal yang meliputi kekuatan dan kelemahan. Adapun kekuatan internal antara lain : kualitas produk, menguasai pasar modern, kapasitas produksi, ketersediaan bahan baku, kemampuan dalam mengakses modal, pemberian insentif kepada tenaga kerja, dan mempunyai website. Kelemahan internal antara lain : hambatan masuk bagi industri santan kelapa, keterbatasan sumberdaya/ kapabilitas perusahaan, pengedukasian produk terutama manfaat dari santan, pemasaran masih terbatas, dan sistem kelembagaan rendah. Identifikasi faktor-faktor eksternal meliputi peluang dan ancaman. Adapun peluang eksternal antara lain : kemajuan teknologi produksi, komunikasi dan informasi, permintaan pasar, kebijakan Dispaperindagkop UMKM Kabupaten Pangandaran yang menempatkan santan kelapa sebagai salah satu komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Pangandaran, sarana dan pemasaran memadai, penetapan lokasi perusahaan, dan daya beli masyarakat. Sedangkan ancaman eksternal antara lain : persaingan dengan industri sejenis, perbaruan atau direvisinya peraturan, meningkatnya kekuatan tawar menawar dari pembeli/ pemasok, lemahnya daya beli masyarakat, dan jaringan distribusi pesaing lebih luas. 2) Alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan adalah mempertahankan kualitas produk dan kapasitas produksi, memperluas peluang pasar dengan memanfaatkan website, dan meningkatkan pemberian insentif kepada tenaga kerja untuk dapat mengembangkan usahanya.Kata Kunci : Agroindustri, Santan Kelapa
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AYAM SENTUL DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Isyanto Agus Yuniawan , Sudradjat Sudradjat , Iskandar Mohamad 
Published: June 2017

This research was conducted with the aim to formulate Sentul chicken development strategies in Ciamis. The research was conducted using the survey method. Research was conducted in September and October 2015. Respondents consisted of: (1) Breeders chicken Sentul many as 36 people, and (2) Other respondents, namely civil servants / government agencies and academia as many as 8 people. The research data consist of primary data and secondary data. Sentul chicken development strategy in Ciamis formulated using SWOT analysis.The results showed that the chicken Sentul development strategy in Ciamis are: (1) Increasing the supply of day old chick (DOC) to meet the needs of farmers, (2) Increase the supply through the improvement of the chicken population Sentul to meet consumer demand for chicken meat, (3) Making the chicken Sentul production centers to anticipate conflict of interest about land using between chicken Sentul farming Sentul and settlement as, also easily to facilitate in monitoring the health of chickens Sentul, (4) The increase in the number of holdings chicken Sentul per farmer via credit scheme program with an emphasis on monitoring and evaluation in order to right on the goals and objectives, (5) Improved technical capacity of farmers in raising chickens Sentul through extension activities, training and technical assistance to improve productivity, (6) Increased efficiency and productivity through production policies are supported by cross-sectoral coordination is good, (7 ) Production subsidies to ensure continuity of production that is not significantly affected by fluctuations in the price of the means of production, and (8) Improved management capabilities of Sentul chicken farmers in health through counseling activities, training and technical assistance to support the achievement of efficiency and high productivity.
Особенности земледелия русских переселенцев в Туву в начале ХХ века
Authors: Tatarintseva Margarita P. 
Published: June 2017

Статья посвящена проблемам и особенностям становления земледелия в Туве русскими крестьянами, которые не просто принялись массово переселяться в регион с конца XIX века и стали осваивать территорию, но и привнесли сюда новую хозяйственную культуру.В исторической литературе встречаются утверждения, что в Туву переселялись преимущественно зажиточные крестьяне — кулаки. Однако работы исследователей-историков, а также архивные документы, полевые материалы историков и этнографов и воспоминания старожилов не подтверждают этого. В основном это были бедные крестьяне, которые могли стать зажиточными. Обосновавшись на постоянное жительство в Туве, русские земледельцы оказались в стране, где коренное население вело совершенно иной образ жизни — кочевой — и земледелием почти не занималось. Поэтому происходила встреча двух совершенно разных типов хозяйствования и землепользования. Выявилась культурно-хозяйственная разнонаправленность: природосберегающая этика коренного кочевого населения и природопользовательская, природопреобразующая деятельность крестьян-земледельцев. Два образа жизни были настолько разными, что говорить о тесных экономических контактах и культурном взаимодействии в начале совместного проживания русских крестьян и тувинцев едва ли возможно. Какое-то время, это больше напоминало существование двух параллельных миров.Русским переселенцам в Туве удалось оптимизировать свои трудовые навыки, успешно адаптироваться. В хозяйственный оборот их усилиями были введены тысячи десятин земли. В Туве появились новые, ранее неизвестные здесь сельскохозяйственные орудия труда: плуг, борона, жатки, веялки и т. д., которые постепенно начали использоваться и тувинским населением. Была создана новая, несколько отличающаяся от прежних мест проживания система хозяйствования, которая оказалась адекватной местным природно-климатическим условиям.В целом русская аграрная колонизация не обостряла земельный вопрос в Туве, так как для переселенцев и коренного населения были характерны разные хозяйственные стратегии, и пришлое население постепенно приспособило свою хозяйственную деятельность к этим различиям.В качестве источников автор использовал воспоминания русских старожилов Тувы, в разное время собранные и опубликованные материалы о жизни русских в Туве, а также материалы материалы архивных документов (Государственного архива Республики Тыва, Государственного архива Красноярского края, Научного архива Тувинского института гуманитарных исследований), работы путешественников конца XIX — начала ХХ в.
Современные этнические процессы у тувинцев юга Красноярского края
Authors: Krivonogov Viktor P. 
Published: June 2017

В статье рассматриваются современные этнические процессы у группы тувинцев, издавна проживающей на территории России, в Красноярском крае, на границе с Тувой, по реке Ус, которых называют «усинскими тувинцами». С начала 1990-х годов, в связи с упадком животноводства и массовой безработицей, они почти все переселились в два русских села, составив в них меньшинство. С этого времени среди тувинцев, особенно в детских возрастных группах развернулись особые этнические процессы, которые была призвана исследовать этнографическая экспедиция с участием автора в 2014 г. Среди усинских тувинцев был проведен массовой опрос населения по этнографической анкете. Использованы были также методы бесед с информаторами и экспертами, изучены доступные статистические материалы. Проанализированы материалы похозяйственных книг из архива местного сельсовета на разные периоды.Исследование выявило, что на русском языке вынуждены часто общаться даже те, для кого тувинский язык является родным. Наиболее ярко языковая ассимиляция проявляется в самой младшей возрастной группе. Все чаще детям даются русские имена. Все больше молодежи поет только на русском языке. В старшем поколении все знают несколько народных сказок, а среди детей и подростков таких намного меньшеУ населения присутствуют некоторые традиционные элементы в свадебном обряде, но более высокие показатели по соблюдению и знанию похоронного обряда. Встречается дуалистическая религиозная самоидентификация («буддизм-шаманизм», «православие-буддизм», «православие-шаманизм»), более трети усинских тувинцев считают себя неверующими.Постоянно национальную одежду носят в основном женщины преклонного возраста. Большая часть усинских тувинцев (64,5%) никогда не использует национальную одежду. Блюда национальной тувинской кухни встречаются в большинстве семей усинских тувинцев. Смешанных семей оказалось по всем населенным пунктам 31,7%, в межэтнические браки чаще вступают женщины. Значительное число смешанных браков ведет к появлению метисов. Исследование позволило сформулировать ряд предположений о нарастающих ассимиляционных тенденциях в области языка и др. Все это ставит под вопрос существование данной группы в будущем. Несмотря на то, что почти половина усинских тувинцев полагают, что сохранятся как этническая группа, тем не менее вторая половина их или затрудняются прогнозировать, или допускают исчезновение их, полную ассимиляцию.
ASAS PEMBALIKAN BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN KONVENSI PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA ANTI KORUPSI 2003
Authors: Mulyadi Lilik 
Published: June 2017

This article describes some problems of the result of research regarding the shifting of burden of proof upon corruption offences in the Indonesian system of criminal law with regards UN Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) 2003. There are two basic questions which become the research objections, firstly: to what extent the shifting of burden of proof has been implemented in the criminal court regarding corruption cases, and secondly, to what extent does the legislation policy apply for the shifting of burden of proof in relation with UNCAC 2003. The article uses normative research which regulation, conceptual, case and comparative approach. Such research emphasizes interpretation and legal construction to obtain some legal norms, conception, regulation list and its implementation in concreto cases. Regulation and conceptual approach to used how to know, existention, consistency and harmonization regarding the shifting of burden of proof upon corruption offences in legislation body. The cases approach uses comparative law regarding the reversal burden of proof upon corruption offencer between Indonesia and the other countries. This research shows that the shifting of burden of proof has never yet applied for in the corruption cases Indonesia. Those experiences is not similar with the experiences of against corruption Hong Kong and India, wihich implement the reversal burden of proof by using some approach socalled balanced probability of principles in the relation to the property or asset of defendant comes from. The Indonesian corruption regulation policy, especialy article 12B, 37, 37A, 38B apparently it’s not cleaq and disharmony to norm of sudden charge of fortune the shifting of burden of proof formulation in connection with United Nations Convention Against Corruption 2003(KAK 2003). So, necessary (needs) of modification sudden charge of fortune shifting of burden of proof formulation which preventive, represive and restorative characteristic. Keywords: Shifting the Burden of Proof, Corruption Offences, Criminal Justice System
HAKIM KOMISARIS (APRESIASI TERHADAP RKUHAP)
Authors: Ichlas Ria Adha Noor Ichwan 
Published: June 2017

Inside RKUHAP contain new institution, that is commissioner judge, regarding the commissioner judge to be diversification opinion, that is to be must the commissioner judge as consequences ratification ICCPR convention. And then to be needn’t because of competence the commissioner judge to be done deep institution prior to judicature. Nevertheless when we see interest victims not yet including with fine on the KUHAP and the KUHP, writer to see inside RKUHAP necessary to be need interest victims and interest community take place criminal act. After inspect criminal procedure law inside Islam and adat recht, writer contemplate necessary to be commissioner judge inside the RKUHAP with of competence to bridge interest victims, interest community society and interest offender.Keywords: Judge, Commissioner, Criminal Procedure Code Bill
PENERAPAN PRINSIP KETERBUKAAN ATAS PUTUSAN ARBITRASE ICSID DI INDONESIA DAN PERBANDINGANNYA DENGAN BEBERAPA NEGARA
Authors: Amriani Nurnaningsih 
Published: June 2017

Confidentiality ICSID arbitration award already started breached by the transparency award on the opportunity provided by Article 48 paragraph (5) of the ICSID Convention and Rule 48 paragraph (4) of the ICSID Arbitration Rules. Changes in the legal norms of confidentiality to transparency of ICSID arbitration award by comparing its application in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Japan, are expected to provide great benefits for society include ICSID member countries. This dissertation research results prove that the ICSID arbitration ruling required transparency rather than confidentiality award for several important reasons and not cause problems. Even it helped realize the implementation of good governance principles. the article will note the need for unification of the laws regarding the responsibility of publication award and the need to amend the Arbitration Law in Indonesia.Keywords : principles of transparency, arbitration award, ICSID, state.
KOMPETENSI ABSOLUT PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM KONTEKS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Wahyunadi Yodi Martono 
Published: June 2017

In the context of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration the competence of administrative court was not only the decision of the Administration but also has the competence to judge the actions of Administration. In addition administrative court also have competence to decide an application for assessment to determine whether there are elements of authority abuse as well as the application for a fictitious positive decision. However to determine the application for approval of a person or body of civil law are not automatically, but must first be tested through administrative courts. The Government's Administration Law regulates the material law and formal law. For the Government's Administration Law should be amended to load any material law and the need for changes to the Administrative Law to accommodate the enforcement of material law.Keywords: administrative court, competence, material law, formal law.
KARAKTERISTIK PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI
Authors: Adriano Adriano 
Published: June 2017

This dissertation analyzed for real about characteristics of an entity, either a legal or the nonlegal "entity'' which all were discussed in the same outline of corporate crime responsibility. It was often, though, in several laws aside from the Penal Code of Indonesia (KUHP), both in Criminal Law and Administrative Law with criminal sanction, that corporate is defined as a collection of organized people and or wealth, either as a legal or the nonlegal entity. The definitions in those laws are really different from those of law experts, especially those of criminal law who basically identify corporate as a legal entity, however the same is not true for those of the nonlegal entity. Such differences of the legal and nonlegal entities would bring their own legal consequences, therefore they could not and would not be treated the same referring to corporate criminal responsibility.Keywords: corporate criminal responsibility, characteristics, legal entity,nonlegal entity
A Photometric Study of the Outer Halo Globular Cluster NGC 5824
Authors: Walker A. R. , Andreuzzi G. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , Kunder A. M. , Stetson P. B. , Cassisi S. , Monelli M. , Bono G. , Dall’Ora M , Vivas A. K. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Multi-wavelength CCD photometry over 21 years has been used to produce deep color–magnitude diagrams (CMDs) together with light curves for the variables in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 5824. Twenty-one new cluster RR Lyrae stars are identified, bringing the total to 47, of which 42 have reliable periods determined for the first time. The CMD is matched using BaSTI isochrones with ages of 13 Gyr, and reddening is found to be

using the period–Wesenheit relation in two colors, the distance modulus is

corresponding to a distance of 30.9 Kpc. The observations show no signs of populations that are significantly younger than the 13 Gyr stars. The width of the red giant branch does not allow for a spread in

greater than

, and there is no photometric evidence for widened or parallel sequences. The

pseudo-CMD shows a bifurcation of the red giant branch that by analogy with other clusters is interpreted as being due to differing spectral signatures of the first (75%) and second (25%) generations of stars whose age difference is close enough that main-sequence (MS) turnoffs in the CMD are unresolved. The cluster MS is visible against the background out to a radial distance of ∼17 arcmin. We conclude that NGC 5824 appears to be a classical Oosterhoff Type II globular cluster, without overt signs of being a remnant of a now-disrupted dwarf galaxy.
An Alternative Explanation of the Varying Boron-to-carbon Ratio in Galactic Cosmic Rays
Authors: Eichler David 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
It is suggested that the decline with energy of the boron-to-carbon abundance ratio in Galactic cosmic rays is due, in part, to a correlation between the maximum energy attainable by shock acceleration in a given region of the Galactic disk and the grammage traversed before escape. In this case the energy dependence of the escape rate from the Galaxy may be less than previously thought and the spectrum of antiprotons becomes easier to understand.
Evidence for Different Disk Mass Distributions between Early- and Late-type Be Stars in the BeSOS Survey
Authors: Arcos C. , Jones C. E. , Sigut T. A. A. , Kanaan S. , Curé M. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The circumstellar disk density distributions for a sample of 63 Be southern stars from the BeSOS survey were found by modeling their Hα emission line profiles. These disk densities were used to compute disk masses and disk angular momenta for the sample. Average values for the disk mass are 3.4 × 10−9 and 9.5 × 10−10
M
⋆ for early (B0–B3) and late (B4–B9) spectral types, respectively. We also find that the range of disk angular momentum relative to the star is (150–200)J
⋆/M
⋆ and (100–150)J
⋆/M
⋆, again for early- and late-type Be stars, respectively. The distributions of the disk mass and disk angular momentum are different between early- and late-type Be stars at a 1% level of significance. Finally, we construct the disk mass distribution for the BeSOS sample as a function of spectral type and compare it to the predictions of stellar evolutionary models with rapid rotation. The observed disk masses are typically larger than the theoretical predictions, although the observed spread in disk masses is typically large.
Polarization Characteristics of Zebra Patterns in Type IV Solar Radio Bursts
Authors: Kaneda K. , Misawa H. , Iwai K. , Tsuchiya F. , Obara T. , Katoh Y. , Masuda S. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The polarization characteristics of zebra patterns (ZPs) in type IV solar bursts were studied. We analyzed 21 ZP events observed by the Assembly of Metric-band Aperture Telescope and Real-time Analysis System between 2010 and 2015 and identified the following characteristics: a degree of circular polarization (DCP) in the range of 0%–70%, a temporal delay of 0–70 ms between the two circularly polarized components (i.e., the right- and left-handed components), and dominant ordinary-mode emission in about 81% of the events. For most events, the relation between the dominant and delayed components could be interpreted in the framework of fundamental plasma emission and depolarization during propagation, though the values of DCP and delay were distributed across wide ranges. Furthermore, it was found that the DCP and delay were positively correlated (rank correlation coefficient R = 0.62). As a possible interpretation of this relationship, we considered a model based on depolarization due to reflections at sharp density boundaries assuming fundamental plasma emission. The model calculations of depolarization including multiple reflections and group delay during propagation in the inhomogeneous corona showed that the DCP and delay decreased as the number of reflections increased, which is consistent with the observational results. The dispersive polarization characteristics could be explained by the different numbers of reflections causing depolarization.
An Advanced N-body Model for Interacting Multiple Stellar Systems
Authors: Brož Miroslav 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We construct an advanced model for interacting multiple stellar systems in which we compute all trajectories with a numerical N-body integrator, namely the Bulirsch–Stoer from the SWIFT package. We can then derive various observables: astrometric positions, radial velocities, minima timings (TTVs), eclipse durations, interferometric visibilities, closure phases, synthetic spectra, spectral energy distribution, and even complete light curves. We use a modified version of the Wilson–Devinney code for the latter, in which the instantaneous true phase and inclination of the eclipsing binary are governed by the N-body integration. If all of these types of observations are at one’s disposal, a joint χ
2 metric and an optimization algorithm (a simplex or simulated annealing) allow one to search for a global minimum and construct very robust models of stellar systems. At the same time, our N-body model is free from artifacts that may arise if mutual gravitational interactions among all components are not self-consistently accounted for. Finally, we present a number of examples showing dynamical effects that can be studied with our code and we discuss how systematic errors may affect the results (and how to prevent this from happening).