bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Los inicios literarios de Julio Camba
Authors: Maquieira Rodríguez José Ángel 
Published: December 2015

Los inicios literarios de Julio Camba son difíciles de concretar por la ausencia de fondos en las hemerotecas de periódicos en los que escribió (Eco de Marín) y otros en los que pudo haber escrito. La principal guía es un artículo suyo publicado en La Protesta Humana de Buenos Aires en 1902. No obstante, los artículos que publicó en Las Quincenas del Diario de Pontevedra, La Revista Gallega y La Idea Moderna de Lugo nos permiten definir su identificación literaria y política de su adolescencia. Sus simpatías por el regionalismo gallego son evidentes, la influencia de su hermano mayor Francisco y la admiración por personalidades de esa tendencia como Francisco Portela o Javier Valcarce Ocampo son patentes. Ese posicionamiento lo mantuvo durante sus inicios literarios y en los primeros meses de estancia en Buenos Aires, en el que publicó dos poemas en El Eco de Galicia, en el último cuatrimestre de 1901 abandona el regionalismo para adentrase en el mundo libertario.http://dx.doi.org/10.15304/rips.14.2.2632
The growth of zinc phthalocyanine thin films by pulsed laser deposition
Authors: Novotný Michal , Šebera Jakub , Bensalah-Ledoux Amina , Guy Stephan , Bulíř Jiří , Fitl Přemysl , Vlček Jan , Zákutná Dominika , Marešová Eva , Hubík Pavel , Kratochvílová Irena , Vrňata Martin , Lančok Ján 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Telaah Karakteristik Tafsir Arab-Pegon Al-Ibriz
Authors: Rohkmad Abu 
Published: December 2015

Every time, a dialogue between the Quran and its readers happens; and<br />the long period process of such understanding has resulted thousands and<br />tons of interpretation books (kitab tafsir). One of them is Tafsir al-Ibriz by<br />K.H. Bisri Mustofa and is written in Arab Pegon (Javanese language and<br />Arabic letters). This article is discussing the characteristics of the book and<br />its method. Using descriptive analytic and hermeneutic interpretative, the study<br />goes to the conclusion that the book is organized according to tahlili method,<br />namely a method which explains Quranic verses words after words. The<br />meaning of the words is presented in makna gandul system (the meaning is<br />written under the words) while the interpretation and explanation (tafsir) is<br />written out of the main body text. In terms of characteristics, the way the Tafsir al-Ibriz explains the meaning of the Quran is considered as simple.<br />The approach applied in the book doesn’t tend to a particular interpretation style because it combines some different styles according to the contextual meanings; and this book belongs to traditional and ma’tsur category.
The Potential Clash of Social Relationship between Muslim and Buddhist (Case Study on the Conflict of Buddha Statue in Tanjungbalai City, North Sumatra)
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: December 2015

<p><em>Socio-religious conflicts that occurred in Tanjungbalai City allegedly caused by the establishment of Buddha Statue. This research aims to reveal how relations between Muslim and Buddhist in Tanjungbalai. This study classified as qualitative research. Fact were obtained through observation, interviews, and document review. The results showed social conflict occurred after the establishment of Buddha Statue. Tanjungbalai as one of “China town”, to trigger the social jealousy. In addition to the economic factors are controlled by China, Tanjungbalai City the majority of Muslims, did not accept the establishment of 6 metre tall Buddha Statue that was on the fourth floor of the building Vihara Tri Ratna. Muslims aliancy movement asking for removal of the statue. Buddhists being defensive and worried that the Malays (Muslims) think that the Buddhist same with “the Chinese”.</em></p>
Plasma interleukin-6 concentration in Standardbred racehorses determined by means of a novel validated ELISA
Authors: Chen Jin-Wen , Uboh Cornelius E. , Robinson Mary A. , Jiang Zibin , Soma Lawrence R. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate plasma interleukin 6 (IL-6) concentration in Standardbred racehorses by means of a novel ELISA following validation of the assay for use with equine plasma samples.
SAMPLE Plasma samples obtained from 25 Thoroughbreds for use in assay validation and from 319 Standardbred racehorses at rest 2 to 2.5 hours prior to warm-up and racing.
PROCEDURES A sandwich ELISA was developed with equine anti–IL-6 polyclonal antibody and the biotin-streptavidin chemical interaction to enhance sensitivity. The assay was validated for specificity, sensitivity, precision, and accuracy by use of both recombinant and endogenous proteins.
RESULTS For the assay, cross-reactivity with other human and equine cytokines was very low or absent. Serial dilution of plasma samples resulted in proportional decreases in reactivity, indicating high specificity of the method. Partial replacement of detection antibody with capture antibody or pretreatment of samples with capture antibody caused assay signals to significantly decrease by 55%. The inter- and intra-assay precisions were ≤ 13.6% and ≤ 9.3%, respectively; inter- and intra-assay accuracies were within ranges of ± 14.1% and ± 8.6%, respectively, at concentrations from 78 to 5,000 pg/mL, and the sensitivity was 18 pg/mL. Plasma IL-6 concentration varied widely among the 319 Standardbreds at rest (range, 0 to 193,630 pg/mL; mean, 6,153 pg/mL; median, 376 pg/mL).
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE This ELISA method proved suitable for quantification of IL-6 concentration in equine plasma samples. Plasma IL-6 concentration was high (> 10,000 pg/mL) in 9.1% of the Standardbred racehorses, which warrants further investigation.
Veterinary applications of infrared thermography
Authors: Rekant Steven I. , Lyons Mark A. , Pacheco Juan M. , Arzt Jonathan , Rodriguez Luis L. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Abnormal body temperature is a major indicator of disease; infrared thermography (IRT) can assess changes in body surface temperature quickly and remotely. This technology can be applied to a myriad of diseases of various etiologies across a wide range of host species in veterinary medicine. It is used to monitor the physiologic status of individual animals, such as measuring feed efficiency or diagnosing pregnancy. Infrared thermography has applications in the assessment of animal welfare, and has been used to detect soring in horses and monitor stress responses. This review addresses the variety of uses for IRT in veterinary medicine, including disease detection, physiologic monitoring, welfare assessment, and potential future applications.
Large area scanning probe microscope in ultra-high vacuum demonstrated for electrostatic force measurements on high-voltage devices
Authors: Gysin Urs , Glatzel Thilo , Schmölzer Thomas , Schöner Adolf , Reshanov Sergey , Bartolf Holger , Meyer Ernst 
Published: December 2015

Background: The resolution in electrostatic force microscopy (EFM), a descendant of atomic force microscopy (AFM), has reached nanometre dimensions, necessary to investigate integrated circuits in modern electronic devices. However, the characterization of conducting or semiconducting power devices with EFM methods requires an accurate and reliable technique from the nanometre up to the micrometre scale. For high force sensitivity it is indispensable to operate the microscope under high to ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions to suppress viscous damping of the sensor. Furthermore, UHV environment allows for the analysis of clean surfaces under controlled environmental conditions. Because of these requirements we built a large area scanning probe microscope operating under UHV conditions at room temperature allowing to perform various electrical measurements, such as Kelvin probe force microscopy, scanning capacitance force microscopy, scanning spreading resistance microscopy, and also electrostatic force microscopy at higher harmonics. The instrument incorporates beside a standard beam deflection detection system a closed loop scanner with a scan range of 100 μm in lateral and 25 μm in vertical direction as well as an additional fibre optics. This enables the illumination of the tip–sample interface for optically excited measurements such as local surface photo voltage detection.Results: We present Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) measurements before and after sputtering of a copper alloy with chromium grains used as electrical contact surface in ultra-high power switches. In addition, we discuss KPFM measurements on cross sections of cleaved silicon carbide structures: a calibration layer sample and a power rectifier. To demonstrate the benefit of surface photo voltage measurements, we analysed the contact potential difference of a silicon carbide p/n-junction under illumination.
THE MOSDEF SURVEY: ELECTRON DENSITY AND IONIZATION PARAMETER AT z ∼ 2.3*
Authors: Sanders Ryan L. , Shapley Alice E. , Kriek Mariska , Reddy Naveen A. , Freeman William R. , Coil Alison L. , Siana Brian , Mobasher Bahram , Shivaei Irene , Price Sedona H. , Groot Laura de 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT
Using observations from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field survey, we investigate the physical conditions of star-forming regions in z ∼ 2.3 galaxies, specifically the electron density and ionization state. From measurements of the [O ii]λλ3726,3729 and [S ii]λλ6716,6731 doublets, we find a median electron density of ∼250 cm−3 at z ∼ 2.3, an increase of an order of magnitude compared to measurements of galaxies at z ∼ 0. While z ∼ 2.3 galaxies are offset toward significantly higher O32 values relative to local galaxies at fixed stellar mass, we find that the high-redshift sample follows a similar distribution to the low-metallicity tail of the local distribution in the O32 versus R23 and O3N2 diagrams. Based on these results, we propose that z ∼ 2.3 star-forming galaxies have the same ionization parameter as local galaxies at fixed metallicity. In combination with simple photoionization models, the position of local and z ∼ 2.3 galaxies in excitation diagrams suggests that there is no significant change in the hardness of the ionizing spectrum at fixed metallicity from z ∼ 0 to z ∼ 2.3. We find that z ∼ 2.3 galaxies show no offset compared to low-metallicity local galaxies in emission line ratio diagrams involving only lines of hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, but show a systematic offset in diagrams involving [N ii]λ6584. We conclude that the offset of z ∼ 2.3 galaxies from the local star-forming sequence in the [N ii] BPT diagram is primarily driven by elevated N/O at fixed O/H compared to local galaxies. These results suggest that the local gas-phase and stellar metallicity sets the ionization state of star-forming regions at z ∼ 0 and z ∼ 2.
STOCHASTIC GYRORESONANT ACCELERATION FOR HARD ELECTRON SPECTRA OF BLAZARS: EFFECT OF DAMPING OF CASCADING TURBULENCE
Authors: Kakuwa Jun 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT
Stochastic acceleration of nonthermal electrons is investigated in the context of hard photon spectra of blazars. It is well known that this acceleration mechanism can produce a hard electron spectrum of

with the high-energy cutoff, called an ultrarelativistic Maxwellian-like distribution, where

is an electron energy spectrum. We revisit the formation of this characteristic spectrum, considering a particular situation where the electrons are accelerated through gyroresonant interaction with magnetohydrodynamic wave turbulence driven by the turbulent cascade. By solving kinetic equations of the turbulent fields, electrons, and photons emitted via the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) process, we demonstrate that in the non-test-particle treatment, the formation of a Maxwellian-like distribution is prevented by the damping effect on the turbulent fields due to the electron acceleration, at least unless an extreme parameter value is chosen. Instead, a softer electron spectrum with the index of m ≈ −1 is produced if the Kolmogorov-type cascade is assumed. The SSC spectrum that originates from the resultant softer electron spectrum is still hard, but somewhat softer and broader than the case of m = 2. This change of achievable hardness should be noted when this basic particle acceleration scenario is accurately tested with observations of hard photon spectra.
ALMA CENSUS OF FAINT 1.2 mm SOURCES DOWN TO ∼ 0.02 mJy: EXTRAGALACTIC BACKGROUND LIGHT AND DUST-POOR, HIGH-z GALAXIES
Authors: Fujimoto Seiji , Ouchi Masami , Ono Yoshiaki , Shibuya Takatoshi , Ishigaki Masafumi , Nagai Hiroshi , Momose and Rieko 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT
We present statistics of 133 faint 1.2 mm continuum sources detected in about 120 deep Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) pointing data that include all the archival deep data available by 2015 June. We derive number counts of 1.2 mm continuum sources down to 0.02 mJy partly with the assistance of gravitational lensing, and find that the total integrated 1.2 mm flux of the securely identified sources is

Jy deg−2 which corresponds to

of the extragalactic background light (EBL) measured by Cosmic Background Explorer observations. These results suggest that the major 1.2 mm EBL contributors are sources with 0.02 mJy, and that very faint 1.2 mm sources with ≲0.02 mJy contribute negligibly to the EBL with the possible flattening and/or truncation of number counts in this very faint flux regime. To understand the physical origin of our faint ALMA sources, we measure the galaxy bias b
g by the counts-in-cells technique, and place a stringent upper limit of b
g < 3.5 that is not similar to b
g values of massive distant red galaxies and submillimeter galaxies but comparable to those of UV-bright, star-forming BzK galaxies (sBzKs) and Lyman break galaxies (LBGs). Moreover, in the optical and near-infrared (NIR) deep fields, we identify optical-NIR counterparts for 59% of our faint ALMA sources, the majority of which have luminosities, colors, and the IRX-β relation the same as sBzKs and LBGs. We thus conclude that about a half of our faint ALMA sources are dust-poor, high-z galaxies as known as sBzKs and LBGs in optical studies, and that these faint ALMA sources are not miniature (U)LIRGs simply scaled down with the infrared brightness.
EVIDENCE OF FANNING IN THE OPHIUCHUS STREAM
Authors: Sesar Branimir , Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Cohen Judith G. , Rix Hans-Walter , Pearson Sarah , Johnston Kathryn V. , Bernard Edouard J. , Ferguson Annette M. N. , Martin Nicolas F. , Slater Colin T. , Chambers Kenneth C. , Flewelling Heather , Wainscoat Richard J. , Waters Christopher 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT
The Ophiuchus stellar stream presents a dynamical puzzle: its old stellar populations (∼12 Gyr) cannot be reconciled with (1) its orbit in a simple model for the Milky Way potential and (2) its short angular extent, both of which imply that the observed stream formed within the last

. Recent theoretical work has shown that streams on chaotic orbits may abruptly fan out near their apparent ends; stars in these fans are dispersed in both position and velocity and may be difficult to associate with the stream. Here we present the first evidence of such stream-fanning in the Ophiuchus stream, traced by four blue horizontal branch stars beyond the apparent end of the stream. These stars stand out from the background by their high velocities (

km s−1) against ∼40 other stars: their velocities are comparable to those of the stream, but would be exceptional if they were unrelated halo stars. Their positions and velocities are, however, inconsistent with simple extrapolation of the observed cold, high-density portion of the stream. These observations suggest that stream-fanning may be a real, observable effect and, therefore, that Ophiuchus may be on a chaotic orbit. They also show that the Ophiuchus stream is more extended and hence dynamically older than previously thought, easing the stellar population versus dynamical age tension.
STATISTICAL APPROACHES VERSUS WEATHER GENERATOR TO DOWNSCALE RCM OUTPUTS TO POINT SCALE: A COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCES
Authors: Villani Veronica , Rianna Guido , Mercogliano Paola , Zollo Alessandra Lucia , Schiano Pasquale 
Published: December 2015

To properly evaluate weather variables regulating the occurrence of geo-hydrological hazards, the current constraints of climate models imply the need of adopting statistical approaches in cascade to GCM/RCM for the assessment of the potential variations associated to climate changes.
Since, in the last years, several approaches, often freely available, have been proposed and applied to investigate various hazards in different geographical areas and geomorphological contexts, a deeper understanding about their performances and constraints is crucial; in the work, it is carried out focusing the attention on two kind of approaches widely adopted in impact studies: bias correction methods(in particular, quantile mapping tools) and weather generators. Both methodology have been applied to outputs of an high resolution RCM simulation carried out on Italian territory for analyzing two very localized (and then challenging) landslide case studies.
Beyond an assessment about relative performances in reproducing weather variables on the areas, the goal concerns an increasing awareness about how these approaches could affect the climate signal, physically detected by RCM, not only in outputs weather variables but also in derived components of soil surface budgets strictly governing the occurrence of landslide phenomena.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE EMÍLIA FERREIRO AO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio 
Published: December 2015

O presente artigo integra-se, epistemologicamente, no âmbito da Educação em geral e, em termos mais restritos, alicerça-se nas proposições da piagetiana Emilia Beatriz Maria Ferreiro Schavi sobre o construtivismo e os processos de alfabetização. Teve como objetivo identificar as contribuições de Emília Ferreiro sobre os fatores estruturantes da construção da linguagem oral e escrita no processo de alfabetização. As diversas leituras realizadas, tendo como referencial teórico-metodológico as obras de Emilia Ferreiro, evidenciaram, por um lado, a presença marcante das ideias ferreirianas, bem como suas contribuições, mas, também por outro lado, as manifestações de dúvidas e críticas acerca do pensamento construtivista sobre alfabetização, resultante das pesquisas sobre a psicogênese da língua escrita desenvolvidas pela pesquisadora. Palavras-Chave: Emilia Ferreiro; construtivismo e alfabetização; psicogênese da língua escrita.
PRÁTICAS DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UMA PROPOSTA DE EDUCAÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Didonet David Luiz , De Souza Jackeline Pires , E Souza Talita Do Amaral 
Published: December 2015

O objetivo geral do artigo é a apresentação do surgimento de uma visão do Desenvolvimento Sustentável associada ao movimento de Educação Ambiental enquanto proposta de levantar a trajetória e as práticas comuns existentes na aplicação de ambos os conceitos. São apresentadas de forma cronológica diferentes conferências internacionais e regionais, associadas ao desenvolvimento sustentável, que realizaram por intermédio da UNESCO. Entendimentos e conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável, na perspectiva de dirimir mitos e concepções ingênuas serão expostos. A educação, nas suas diversas possibilidades, abre espaço para um repensar de práticas sociais, com base numa adequada compreensão essencial do meio ambiente global e local. Deste modo, a Educação Ambiental é mostrada como ferramenta importante para conscientizar, motivar e sensibilizar as pessoas e se faz necessária para que se haja o entendimento e o pensamento sobre o que é o Desenvolvimento Sustentável. São apresentados os principais eventos intergovernamentais que deram surgimento à concepção de EA e as principais diretrizes e recomendações para sua aplicação. Finalizando, o artigo demonstra a necessidade de se haver um processo educacional, que envolva principalmente os paradigmas da Educação Ambiental, para que se construa um desenvolvimento sustentável que prepara o homem para viver de forma responsável em seu meio ambiente.
VAMOS DAR A MEIA-VOLTA, VOLTA E MEIA VAMOS DAR: O BRINQUEDO CANTADO E SUAS INFLUÊNCIAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Nogueira Leila Carvalho , Lima Laís Leni Oliveira 
Published: December 2015

O objetivo deste artigo[1] é analisar e compreender as implicações do brinquedo cantado no desenvolvimento infantil. Entendemos que, quando estamos muito próximos ou envolvidos com alguma questão, ou quando estamos muito distantes delas, corremos o risco de não as compreendermos bem. Ambas as atitudes são prejudiciais à análise e ao entendimento do nosso objeto de estudo. Assim, ao abordar a questão do “Brinquedo cantado e suas influências na Educação Infantil (EI)” procuramos, ao mesmo tempo, não mergulharmos e ficarmos presos em nossa prática, como também não nos distanciarmos dela, mas, encontrar um modo de aproximação e afastamento equilibrado para compreendê-la. Demos ênfase aos referenciais teóricos, sem, contudo, deixar de lado nossas experiências em sala de aula para enriquecê-los. Fizemos registros sobre o brinquedo cantado e sua inserção na EI, analisando à luz dos autores: Vygotsky (1998, 2003, 2001), Vigotskii, Luria e Leontiev (2001), Leontiev (2001), Arce (2006), Rego (1995), Machado (1986), Marsiglia (2011), Duarte (2007), Galvão (1995), dentre outros. A partir dos resultados deste estudo, entendemos que as brincadeiras de roda, as canções de ninar e outras manifestações folclóricas sempre estiveram presentes na vivência do homem. A escola tem um importante papel de incentivar os brinquedos cantados, pois estes trazem elementos de uma totalidade que permite explorar as potencialidades do ser humano e um conhecimento em si, que não pode ser descartado, sob pena, de cercear os princípios da liberdade e construção da identidade da criança. [1] Este estudo refere-se a uma pesquisa de dissertação de mestrado, realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação da Faculdade de Teologia e Filosofia Fides Reformata – FATEEFFIR, do Mestrado em Educação Holística (NOGUEIRA, 2014). Trazemos neste texto, parte dos dados desta pesquisa.
MUNDIALIZAÇÃO FINANCEIRA E EDUCAÇÃO: OS IMPACTOS DAS POLÍTICAS NEOLIBERAIS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR, O CASO DO BRASIL E CHILE [doi] 10.5216/rir.v11i2.34092
Authors: Paiva Aline Cristina 
Published: December 2015

O presente trabalho trata de apresentar uma análise teórica sobre os impactos que as políticas neoliberais direcionadas para educação, causaram nas instituições de Ensino Superior no Brasil e no Chile. A escolha por estes países deve-se ao fato de que, o primeiro passou por duas fases de mudanças de políticas governamentais (governo FHC 1994-2002 e governo Lula 2003-2010) que implementaram de modo diferente as políticas educacionais nesse período, uma vez que, no governo FHC, as políticas neoliberais tinha um cunho mais ortodoxo se comparado ao governo Lula. O Chile, por outro lado, foi o precursor das políticas neoliberais implementadas na América-Latina, e mesmo com a crise do Estado neoliberal, ainda se caracteriza por ser um dos países se apresenta como fortes rasgos neoliberais. Este estudo parte da análise dos documentos que foram feitos após o Consenso de Washington, responsáveis pelas normas pelas quais os países latino-americanos deveriam obedecer. Nesse sentido, também será analisado o papel dos organismos internacionais, como o Banco Mundial, na intervenção do direcionamento que os países, neste caso, Brasil e Chile, deveriam dar à educação.