bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Candidate selective sweeps in US wheat populations
Authors: Sthapit Sajal R. , Ruff Travis M. , Hooker Marcus A. , Zhang Bosen , Li Xianran , See Deven R. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractExploration of novel alleles from ex situ collection is still limited in modern plant breeding as these alleles exist in genetic backgrounds of landraces that are not adapted to modern production environments. The practice of backcross breeding results in preservation of the adapted background of elite parents but leaves little room for novel alleles from landraces to be incorporated. Selection of adaptation‐associated linkage blocks instead of the entire adapted background may allow breeders to incorporate more of the landrace's genetic background and to observe and evaluate novel alleles. Important adaptation‐associated linkage blocks would have been selected over multiple cycles of breeding and hence are likely to exhibit signatures of positive selection or selective sweeps. We conducted genome‐wide scan for candidate selective sweeps (CSS) using Fst, Rsb, and xpEHH in state, regional, spring, winter, and market‐class population pairs and reported 446 CSS in 19 population pairs over time and 1033 CSS in 44 population pairs across geography and class. Further validation of these CSS in specific breeding programs may lead to identification of sets of loci that can be selected to restore population‐specific adaptation in pre‐breeding germplasms.
Concluding Discussion: Paradata for Information and Knowledge Management
Authors: Huvila Isto , Andersson Lisa , Sköld Olle 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis concluding chapter draws together insights from the discipline-specific chapters to contrast and synthesise the diverse approaches to how the concept of paradata is conceptualised and used in the different cases covered in the volume “Perspectives to paradata”. Paradata as a concept that refers to process information resides firmly at the fringe of codified knowledge and organisational learning. Many different forms of information can function as paradata. There is a comparable variety in how the concept of paradata is understood. Due to the variety, having a unified definition can be debated. Major opportunities with paradata range from achieving reproducibility in data analysis and use and delivering the desired outcomes of the Open movement to increasing algorithmic and administrative accountability and transparency of artificial intelligence. However, transparency brought by paradata is not automatically virtuous. Paradata ethics and its relation to general information and knowledge management ethics is central to responsible use of paradata. Besides further inquiry into paradata concept, actual instances of paradata in the wild and how they are linked to social action, it is a key area that requires further research.
Students’ Motivation in Learning English as a Foreign Language Through Discovery Learning
Authors: Putri Sabrina Asrianty , Halimi Sisilia Setiawati 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn Indonesia, the Curriculum 2013 encourages teachers to use discovery learning for teaching English. The effects of discovery-based learning have also been analyzed from various perspectives. However, limited studies have been specifically conducted to represent both female and male students’ motivation toward their discovery-based English language learning experiences. Therefore, this study looked into the students’ motivational introspections and orientations toward their discovery-based English language learning. The subjects in this study were the students of Senior High School in Jakarta, Indonesia. The study collected both quantitative and qualitative data that were gathered through a survey and interviews. The results of the survey were analyzed using the Independent-Sample T-test and descriptive analysis. Meanwhile, the verbatim transcriptions of the interviews were analyzed using the grounded theory analysis. The quantitative data reveal that extrinsic goal orientation became the most motivating factor for the students to implement discovery learning in studying English. In addition, the qualitative data explains how the students perceived the six motivational factors differently. The findings also suggest some ways to enhance English language learning and teaching through discovery learning. Thus, this study is highly relevant to give teachers ideas on how to motivate students in learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL).
Akutbelegungen in der Notaufnahme – was hat die COVID-19-Pandemie verändert?
Authors: Zehnder Philipp , Bogner-Flatz Viktoria , Zyskowski Michael , Hartz Frederik , Pförringer Dominik , Hinzmann Dominik , Kanz Karl-Georg , Dommasch Michael 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
IVENA eHealth (IVENA, interdisziplinärer Versorgungsnachweis, mainis IT-Service GmbH, Offenbach am Main, Deutschland) unterstützt die Koordination von Notfallzuweisungen, indem es Echtzeitdaten über Behandlungsmöglichkeiten in Krankenhäusern liefert. Überlastung oder technische Probleme können dazu führen, dass Krankenhäuser Teile der Notaufnahme oder die gesamte Notaufnahme vorübergehend abmelden müssen, was zu Akutbelegungen führen kann. Die COVID-19-Pandemie könnte die Situation weiter verschärft haben, was Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung ist.

Methodik
Diese deskriptive Analyse untersuchte mithilfe des IT-Systems IVENA eHealth die Belegungs- und Akutbelegungszahlen im Rettungsdienstbereich München von 2016 bis 2022. Besonderes Augenmerk lag auf den stationären Patienten (SK II) und den Zuweisungen von Schockraumpatienten + in den Fachgebieten Innere Medizin, Neurologie, Unfallchirurgie und Urologie sowie auf der Entwicklung der Akutbelegungen, insbesondere nach der COVID-19-Pandemie.

Ergebnisse
Während der COVID-19-Pandemie im Jahr 2020 sank die Zahl der Patienten in den untersuchten Fachbereichen um 23,7 % (2021: −15 % und 2022: −11 % zu 2019). Der Anteil an Akutbelegungen sank 2020 im vgl. zu 2019 (5,9 % Akutbelegungen vs. 6,8 %) und stieg 2021 (7,7 % vs. 6,8 %) und 2022 (24,9 % vs. 6,8 %) überproportional an.

Schlussfolgerung
Gründe für die Zunahme an Akutbelegungen sind vielfältig und umfassen unter anderen die Zunahme von stationären Einweisungen, den Engpass bei der Verlegung der Patienten (Exit-Block) sowie den Personalmangel im Gesundheitswesen. Die COVID-19-Pandemie verstärkte einige dieser Probleme, was die Zunahme an Akutbelegungen erklären könnte. Es bedarf jetzt einer Kombination verschiedener Lösungsansätze, um eine adäquate Notfallversorgung zu gewährleisten.
TU-games with utilities: the prenucleolus and its characterization set
Authors: Dornai Zsófia , Pintér Miklós 
Published: September 2024

AbstractTU-games with utility functions are considered. Generalizations of the prenucleolus, essential coalitions and the core: the $${\textbf{u}}$$
u
-prenucleolus, $${\textbf{u}}$$
u
-essential coalitions and the $${\textbf{u}}$$
u
-core respectively are introduced. We show that $${\textbf{u}}$$
u
-essential coalitions form a characterisation set for the $${\textbf{u}}$$
u
-prenucleolus in case of games with nonempty $${\textbf{u}}$$
u
-core.
A Novel Approach for Tetralogy of Fallot-Absent Pulmonary Valve Using Bioresorbable Airway Splints
Authors: Vossler John D. , Green Glenn E. , Les Andrea S. , Ohye Richard G. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractTetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve (ToF-APV) is associated with severe tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) and significant airway compromise. These patients often require early repair with right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery conduit, pulmonary arterioplasty, tracheostomy, and long-term ventilator support. A bioresorbable, 3D-printed airway splint has shown early success in treating severe TBM and has the potential to obviate the need for early repair with conduit and tracheostomy. A retrospective case series analysis was conducted on consecutive patients with ToF-APV and severe TBM who underwent airway splinting between 2012 and 2021. Clinical data was extracted from the medical record. Patients were grouped and analyzed according to their sequence of procedures. Eight patients with ToF-APV and severe TBM underwent airway splinting with a median follow up of 3.6 years (range 1.0–6.4). All patients were alive at the most recent follow-up. Five patients underwent complete cardiac repair first, and one patient underwent concurrent complete cardiac repair and airway splinting. All six of these patients required tracheostomy and long-term ventilator support, even after airway splinting. Five of six remained on ventilator support at the most recent follow up. Two patients underwent airway splinting before complete cardiac repair. Neither required tracheostomy nor prolonged ventilatory support (p = 0.036). Both were discharged home in the neonatal period and returned as infants to undergo elective ToF-APV repair. Patients with TOF-APV and severe TBM may be able to avoid early repair with conduit placement and tracheostomy by undergoing airway splinting prior to complete cardiac repair.
The Critical Social Processes for Standardising the Ecological Monitoring of Australian Landscapes
Authors: Grypma Hitje-Aikaterini , Bardsley Douglas K. , Sparrow Ben 
Published: September 2024

AbstractFor a long time, ecological monitoring across Australia has utilised a wide variety of different methodologies resulting in data that is difficult to analyse across place or time. In response to these limitations, a new systematic approach to ecological monitoring has been developed in collaboration between the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network and the Australian Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water - the Ecological Monitoring System Australia (EMSA). A qualitative approach involving focus groups and semi-structured interviews was undertaken to review perceptions of the introduction of the EMSA protocols amongst Natural Resource Management practitioners and other key stakeholders. We found that environmental management stakeholders recognise there will be many advantages from the standardisation of ecological monitoring. However, key concerns emerged regarding the capacity needed to implement the standard protocols, the utility of the resultant data for regional projects, and the scope for adaptive co-management under the EMSA. Stakeholders emphasised the need for autonomy and flexibility, so their participation in protocol development can facilitate regional adoption of the standards. Respondents’ concerns about a perceived lack of genuine consultation and acknowledgement of feedback revealed the importance of clear communication at all stages of an environmental management project aiming to standardise practices. Our findings indicate that reflexivity will be vital to address the complexity involved in standardisation of ecological monitoring. Formal processes of social learning will need to be integrated into environmental management approaches to account for the increasing complexity of socio-ecological systems as they are challenged by global change.
Deep-sea benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Antarctic submarine ridges off the Ross Sea (Antarctica)
Authors: Peña Cantero Álvaro L. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractKnowledge of benthic hydroids inhabiting the Antarctic continental shelf waters, particularly of relatively well-studied areas, has increased in recent years. This has allowed us to recognise them as one of the main and most characteristic zoological groups of the Antarctic benthos. However, little is known about the hydroids dwelling on the continental slope or in deeper waters, let alone about those inhabiting the seafloor far away from the Antarctic continent, despite the Southern Ocean extending significantly northwards. This study contributes to reducing that knowledge gap by studying material collected from a series of deep-sea ridges north of the Ross Sea, from which hydrozoans have never been reported. Twelve species, including Halecium divergens sp. nov., have been found and studied. Except for Turritopsis sp., belonging to the Anthoathecata family Oceaniidae, all species belong to Leptothecata, in particular to the families Campanulariidae, Haleciidae, Lafoeidae, Phylactothecidae, Sertularellidae, and Symplectoscyphidae. Lafoeidae is the most represented family with four species. Sertularella pseudovervoorti and Filellum liberum are found for the second time. The discovery of Symplectoscyphus frondosus, a species previously considered endemic to the shelf and slope of the eastern Ross Sea, significantly extends its known northern distribution limit. Tulpa diverticulata and the genus Tulpa are reported in Antarctic waters for the first time. The lower limit of the bathymetric range for several species has been extended. Despite being well within Antarctic waters, the studied area hosts a very distinctive fauna, markedly different from the typical Antarctic benthic hydroid fauna. Its endemisms, the presence of species unknown in the Antarctic region and the absence of representatives of the most characteristic Antarctic genera account for its originality.
Immunosuppression regimen and latitude impact keratinocyte carcinoma risk in U.S. liver transplant recipients
Authors: Rosenthal Benjamin E. , Schaubel Douglas E. , Lewis James D. , Margolis David J. , Goldberg David S. , Bittermann Therese 
Published: September 2024

AbstractImmunosuppression after solid organ transplantation is associated with an increased risk of keratinocyte carcinoma (KC). Despite its established morbidity, KC risk in liver transplant (LT) recipients is understudied, including the contribution of immunosuppression regimen and latitude. A retrospective cohort of 9,966 adult first LT alone recipients alive with their native allograft at 1-year post-LT without prior KC between 2007 and 2016 were identified using linked data from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network and Medicare administrative claims. The primary exposures were immunosuppression regimen and latitude of residence. The primary outcome was incident, de novo KC occurring at least 1-year after LT. Adjusted Cox regression analysis stratified by transplant center was used in all analyses. The cohort was 63.4% male, 70.2% White and with median age 61 years (interquartile range, IQR, 54–66) at transplant. Calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) with anti-metabolite combination was independently associated with incident KC when measured as intention-to-treat (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1.21 vs. CNI monotherapy, 95% CI 1.02–1.43, p = 0.026), in a time-updating as-treated analysis (aHR 1.61, 95% CI 1.34–1.93; p < 0.001) and when measured as cumulative exposure (aHR 1.13 per 6-month increase, 95% CI: 1.02–1.33; p = 0.027). More southern latitude of residence was also independently associated with incident KC with an aHR of 1.26 per 5°N decrease towards the Equator (95% CI: 1.08–1.47, p = 0.003). We demonstrate independent effects of CNI with antiM immunosuppression regimen and latitude of residence on the risk of post-LT KC, which will better inform screening practices and immunosuppression management.
High volume nasal irrigations with steroids for chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis
Authors: Bertazzoni Giacomo , Conti Carlo , Testa Gabriele , Pipolo Giorgia Carlotta , Mattavelli Davide , Piazza Cesare , Pianta Luca 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The primary aim of this systematic review is to assess the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of high-volume steroid nasal irrigation (SNI) for treating chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and allergic rhinitis (AR).

Methods
A systematic review of literature from 2012 to 2024 was conducted using PubMed to identify relevant studies. The search focused on terms related to AR, CRS, and steroid nasal irrigation. Studies were screened for relevance and duplicates removed, resulting in 20 studies being included in the final analysis. These studies were categorized based on their focus on efficacy, safety, or both, and underwent a risk of bias assessment using Cochrane and ROBINS-I tools.

Results
Of the 20 studies included, 13 examined the effectiveness of high-volume nasal steroid irrigations, 4 investigated safety, and 3 covered both. High-volume irrigations demonstrated superior efficacy in symptom improvement for CRS and AR compared to nasal sprays, particularly post-surgery. Budesonide was the most commonly used steroid. Safety evaluations indicated no significant hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis suppression or increases in intraocular pressure, although minor adverse events were reported.

Conclusion
High-volume steroid nasal irrigations are more effective than standard nasal sprays for CRS and AR, particularly post-surgery, without significant safety concerns. However, no studies on cost-effectiveness were found, suggesting a need for further research in this area.
Bikini line one-anastomosis gastric bypass (BLOGB): initial report
Authors: Abdelbaki Tamer N. , Dean Yomna E. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background
This study introduces a new access method for one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) by placing ports at the bikini line.

Objective
To describe our initial experience and assess the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of this novel access.

Setting
University Hospital.

Methods
This prospective case–control study included 72 patients: 42 were allocated to the bikini line one-anastomosis gastric bypass (BLOGB) group, and 30 were assigned to the control group. Exclusion criteria included a history of major abdominal surgery, hiatal hernia, extensive lower abdominal adhesions, or a body mass index (BMI) exceeding 55 kg/m2.

Results
The mean preoperative BMI of the study sample was 40.01 ± 2.84. Weight loss was satisfactory, with the highest percent excess weight loss (%EWL) observed at 12 months: 90.88 ± 7.90 and 91 ± 7.11 (p = 0.474) in both groups, respectively. Both groups showed no significant differences in operative complications, hospital stay, weight loss, or resolution of obesity-associated diseases. However, the BLOGB patients had a longer mean operative time of 110.71 ± 17.72 min compared to 98 ± 18.27 min in the control group (p = 0.002). Moreover, they experienced less postoperative pain and reported greater satisfaction with the appearance of their scars.

Conclusion
BLOGB was found to be potentially feasible, safe, and effective, offering improved aesthetic outcomes and reduced postoperative pain. This approach may be suitable for a select group of patients concerned with scar appearance. However, large-scale studies are necessary to ensure that safety is not compromised in pursuit of aesthetic benefits.
First reported human use of wireless laparoscopic system: is it ready for prime time?
Authors: Kim Hee Kyung Jenny , Abraham Abel , DeCicco Jamie , Haas AJ , Pollard Robert , El-Hayek Kevin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Objective
During the advent of laparoscopy, surgeons directly explored the abdominal cavity with a telescope-like device through a small incision. Since then, numerous technological advances have transformed minimally invasive surgery (MIS). Yet, in our wireless world, various devices crowd the surgical field, with long wires and light sources posing fall and fire risks. The primary objective of this study was to analyze the first reported human use of a novel wireless laparoscopy system or WLS (ArthroFree™, Lazurite®, Cleveland, Ohio).

Methods
The utility and convenience of the WLS was assessed via two avenues: (1) by analyzing surgical outcomes from first human use and (2) by surveying healthcare professionals regarding its quality and utility.

Results
Eighteen patients (mean age 44.2, 83.3% female, mean BMI 33.4) underwent operations with the WLS. Operations included gynecologic and general surgical procedures. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications, and no conversions to traditional laparoscopy or laparotomy. Mean operating time was 71.94 ± 20.41 min, and estimated blood loss was minimal. Survey results revealed varied individual experiences. Strengths included adequate illumination, improved ergonomics, and simplicity of setup and ease of operation. One respondent criticized the image resolution. Feedback indicated an overall positive impact, and 67% of respondents supported inclusion of the device at their facility. Moreover, its deployment in resource-limited settings abroad has demonstrated its efficacy in global surgery, indicating its potential in various healthcare environments.

Conclusions
This is the first reported human use of a novel WLS. Clinical results supported efficiency and safety of the technology. The successful deployment of the WLS in diverse surgical environments, including resource-limited settings, highlights its potential as a universally adaptable tool in global surgery. This report represents a strong first step toward a wireless operating room with the promise of redefining surgical standards as well as bridging gaps in surgical care worldwide.

Graphical abstract
Assessing the performance of various infiltration models to improve water management practices
Authors: Vishwakarma Dinesh Kumar , Yadav Devideen , Kumar Rohitashw , Kumar Ram , Bhat Shakeel Ahmad , Mirzania Ehsan , Kuriqi Alban 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Infiltration plays a key role in stormwater management and irrigation scheduling. A review of previous studies reveals that the effectiveness of infiltration models varies significantly depending on soil characteristics and field conditions. Accurate predictions depend on selecting appropriate models for specific sites because of soil spatial variability. This requires extensive testing and recording of infiltration rates at each location. This study assesses various infiltration rate measurement models to enhance water management efficiency. Infiltration rate measurements were conducted at three sites in Dehradun using a double-ring infiltrometer. Well-established models, such as Philips JR, Green, Ampt, Horton, Kostiakov, modified Kostiakov, and the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) model, were evaluated. Data from infiltration tests were used to calibrate these models, facilitating better irrigation system design and stormwater management. In assessing their effectiveness and efficiency, key evaluation criteria such as Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), R-squared (R
2), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean bias error (MBE) were employed. Our findings highlight the superiority of the Philips JR model, offering the highest overall accuracy with the highest average value R
2 = 0.9557 and NSE = 0.9553, lowest MAE = 0.6717 cm/h, MBE = − 0.0160 cm/h and RMSE = 1.0077 cm/h. These results underscore the model’s ability to synthesize infiltration data effectively, even in the absence of direct measurements. This insight positions the Philips JR model as a valuable tool for estimating infiltration rates in similar conditions.
Solving Linear DSGE Models with Bernoulli Iterations
Authors: Meyer-Gohde Alexander 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis paper presents and compares Bernoulli iterative approaches for solving linear DSGE models. The methods are compared using 99 different models from the macroeconomic model data base (MMB) and different parameterizations of the monetary policy rule in the medium-scale new Keynesian model of Smets and Wouters (Am Econ Rev 97(3):586–606, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.3.586) iteratively. I find that Bernoulli methods providing similar accuracy as measured by the forward error of the solution at a somewhat higher computation burden to the standard method of Dynare when solving DSGE models. The method, however, has convergence properties useful when a specific solution, e.g., unique stable, is sought and can be combined with other iterative methods, such as the Newton method, lending themselves especially to refining solutions—either when standard methods fail or when one moves through a parameter space iteratively—as I show in applications of the methods.