bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genius Loci Balkani: Reception of the Past and the Construction of the Academic Narrative on the Balkan Heritage
Authors: Mihajlović Vladimir D. 
Published: November 2016

Postcolonial and postmodern perspectives, entering the humanities over the last decades of the 20th century, have contributed to the awareness that the present European interpretations of the past have been strongly influenced by the social and ideological context of the 19th and 20th centuries. Consciously or otherwise, the pioneers of research into the Classical antiquities have perceived the object of their research through their own perception of the relations in the world that surrounded them, thus inscribing their contemporaneous values onto the past and using thus conceived past in understanding, explaining and justifying the modern social/cultural phenomena.
This contribution poses the question to which extent the social trends in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia have inspired and enabled the creation of an academic narrative about the uniqueness of the Balkan lands, based upon the continuity with the „ancient humanism“, and social/cultural values, (allegedly) defined at the times of Ancient Greece and Hellenism. The relationship is considered between the modern trends and the formation of academic issues in the case of social and political circumstances that coincided with the creation of the discourse of the „Balkan spirit“. The narrative is considered from the times of its formation up to the present, as well as the reasons for its wide popularity both in the academic community and the general public.
Via Illyria to Europe
Authors: Mihajlović Vladimir V. 
Published: November 2016

Archaeology in Serbia was shaped as a discipline by the end of the 19th century. Its founders, mainly educated at the universities in the German-speaking lands, in the spirit of Altertumswissenschaft, have brought with them the corresponding attitude towards the Classical antiquity. In the process of transfer of the concepts a certain blurring occurred, but not absolute abandonment of the previous narratives about the ancient past, for example the one developed in the framework of proto-Illyrism.
From its inception in the humanistic histories of the 16th century, the proto-Illyrian idea was the framework of political action, the pivotal point of identity construction, but as well the grounds for territorial aspirations. In these tendencies a major role was played by the Classical past. Through the usage of Classical ethnonyms and toponymes, political concepts and historical narratives, the advocates of proto-Illyrism took part in the positioning of the Balkans in the temporal and spatial domain of the modern Europe.
The paper points to the role of the proto-Illyrian idea in the affirmation and/or legitimizing of various interests (individual, group), as well as in constructing various identities in the Western Balkans.
Формирование внимания как одно из условий преодоления нарушений фонематических процессов у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с ОНР
Authors: Korotovskikh Tat’iana V. , Piashkur Iuliia S. 
Published: November 2016

The paper studies characteristics of phonemic processes in children with general speech underdevelopment and their correction through the development of attention. Impairments in the discrimination of sense-distinctive characteristics of sounds(phonemes) lead to serious disorders of sound pronunciation on the background of general speechunderdevelopment. These disorders complicate the formation of phonemic analysis and synthesis, as well as phonemic and morphological generalizations. A limited vocabulary and insucient understanding of meanings and grammatical categoriesare consequences of these disorders. The analysis of speech pathology should consider not only the structure of a speech defect, but also mental characteristics of the child. Thus, memory disorders, lackof attention, and limitations of the allocation of attention are characteristic for children with general speech underdevelopment.Working on the formation of the perception of speech sounds depends on the type of the defect. In some cases the work concentrates on the formation of phonemic perception and the development of auditory monitoring, while in other cases the challenge is the development of phonemic perception and operations of sound analysis. Sometimesthe work concentrates on the formation of auditory monitoring as a conscious action. According to the authors of the article, improving phonemic awareness could be successful with the development of auditory attention, formation of skills of the recognition of non-speech sounds, discrimination of the tone, force, timbre of the voiceon the material of the same sounds, words, sentences, as well as the discrimination of words similar in their sound composition, dierentiation of syllables, dierentiation of phonemes, basic skills of sound analysis. Thus, the child’s literacy acquisition in school depends on the eciency of work onthe development of attention and phonemic processes in groups of speech therapy in preschool educations institutions.
Особенности ведущих ценностей и их взаимосвязь с интернальностью в юношеском и зрелом возрастах
Authors: Afanasenko Inna V. 
Published: November 2016

The main concern of the paper is to study to the leading values and their interrelation with internality in young and mature persons. The author focused attention on recent psychological research in this eld. The empirical study involved 80 respondents: 40 persons at the age from 19 to 24 (students of various specialties of Rostov-on-Don), 40 persons at the age from 40 to 45 (persons with higher education,representatives of various professions in the city of Rostov-on-Don). This article considers the prevailing ultimate values, features of the structure of individual religiosity and characteristics of internality in the groups of young and mature respondents. The dominance of the value of prosperity was a characteristic feature for the young respondents. The spheres of social life and hobbies were dominant life sphereswhere the young respondents mainly actualized their values. The spheres of life were not dierentiated in the group of adults, which indicates the individual peculiarity of their distribution in the respondents of this age group. The adult males scored highon measures of faith in the Creator, which is associated with internal locus of control. The overall index of internality in students related to the philosophical perception of religion, development of their religious identity, observance of religious rituals, and recognition of religion as a model of moral norms. The mature persons who had ahobby and aspired to preserve their individuality scored higher on measures of thesame characteristic (internality). In this group of respondents the index of internality related to faith in the Creator and in phenomena beyond scientific explanation. Theresults of the study suggest possible applications in psychological consulting onthe problems of value and religious self-determination.
Процессы принятия решения в структурной организации деятельности
Authors: Karpov Anatolii V. , Karpov Aleksandr А. 
Published: November 2016

The paper brings forward new mechanisms of the determination inuence of the decision-making processes on the characteristics of the process and result of professional activity. The authors demonstrated two main types of this inuence: direct and indirect.They also introduced and described a fundamentally new phenomenon of eliminating behavior of the subject in decision-making situations. According to the classication of the main forms of eliminative behavior they fall into three main groups: adequate, inadequate, and situational-relative. The paper interprets two new functions of decisionmakingprocesses in the organization of activity: structure-forming and generative. The essence of the structure-forming function is that decision-making processes with anegative subjective valence determine the preference of activity strategies that minimize their functional role in the organization of activity. The essence of the generativefunction consists in the formation of the repertoire of reproductive ways of overcoming uncertainty, thus improving the reliability of the whole activity and minimizing subjective expenditures for its implementation. The authors formulated a new methodological approach to studying decision-making processes. Instead of the traditional methodology of decision theory, which studiesthese processes directly, the new approach considers them indirectly. These processes are mediated by activity. It is necessary to interpret and study them as operating means which are formed and implemented “in” and “for” activity, as its natural and essentialoperational means. Hence, they nd their concrete-system being, true and unchanged by “research procedures” form, and extensive content only in activity. This approach corresponds to the fact which in the system methodology is considered as the change of prisms of vision (from “object-focused” to “system-focused”). The authors conclude that the essence of the phenomenon of eliminative behaviorconsists in the purposeful minimization of the presence of decision-making processes in the structure of activity, as well as in improving its reliability.
Индивидуальные особенности стрессорного реагирования во время психофизиологического исследования с применением полиграфа
Authors: Ermakov Pavel N. , Vorob’eva Elena V. , Iatsyk Gennadii G. 
Published: November 2016

The paper considers the inuence of subjects’ individual-typological dierences onphysiological characteristics of responding during a polygraph test. The authors evaluated: 1) the properties of the nervous system (strength, balance, and mobility) using the method of the complex visual-motor reaction; 2) character individual differences using the test of character accentuations (K. Leonhard – G.Shmishek);3)parameters of vegetative reactions of the subjects (the skin’s electrical activity, upper and lower breathing, cardiovascular activity, and tremor) using a “POLARG-M” professional computer polygraph with “Femida” software. In the study with the use of a polygraph the authors applied the following methods: stimulus-adapting test (SAT),test of general control questions (TGCQ), and test on knowledge of the perpetrator (TKP). The study involved 30 respondents at the age from 18 to 24. The study showed that the respondents with the highest scores of the strength ofthe nervous system were able to successfully pass the polygraph test. The “anxiety–emotivity” characterological complex inuenced the amplitude of the positive and negative half waves in the channel of the skin’s electrical activity. The study demonstrated the conceptual possibility of the dierentiation of the subjects’ responding caused byanxiety or the signicance of a stimulus; this may help in avoiding false accusations. According to the authors, dierent ways of responding to stress can form individualforms of physiological reactions. Thus, the concept of individual symptom complex asaunique set of parameters of physiological reactions to subjectively signicant stimuli isthe most important.
Междисциплинарный подход в развитии девиантологических теорий: концепция социальных представлений в контексте социологического анализа отклоняющегося поведения
Authors: Golosnov Oleg А. 
Published: November 2016

Since deviations are the reverse side of solving the key problem of the architectonics of the social order, deviant behavior is the subject of modern socio-humanitarian discourse. However, understanding the nature of this phenomenon remains an urgent problem. This paper analyses the concept of social anomie, which continues to be acentral element of Russian deviantology, as well as its possibilities when analyzing deviant behavior in post-Soviet society. The authors stressed that a norm and deviation are not extra-individual entities; they are social representations generated by various social groups, which become self-evident phenomena of reality in the intersubjective world of everyday life. Inthis regard, domestic deviantology needs a certain revision of its conceptual bases. Since the interdisciplinary approach explains the very nature of the social order, itsfurther development, in particular, the use of socio-cognitivist, henomenological, constructionist concepts, may give more adequate answers to interrelated questionsconcerning the nature and reasons of deviations.The use of the concept of social representations developed by S. Moscovici seems to be the most promising approach. Social representations are a complex of concepts originating from everyday communication and interaction. Thus, social representationsbecome generally accepted, and create the reality of common sense, everyday knowledge. These processes are immediately relevant to the denition of the “norm–deviation” continuum, as well as to the factors under the impact of which various forms of social barbarism in post-Soviet society become self-evident phenomena ofeveryday reality.
Социально-психологические факторы эффективности служебной деятельности женщин-сотрудников органов внутренних дел
Authors: Kuznetsova Ol’ga V. 
Published: November 2016

The paper studies the socio-psychological factors of the efficiency of women employees’ professional activity. A stable trend of the increase in the number of women employees in law enforcement agencies and the priority of socio-psychological conditions of professional activity for women have determined the relevance of this issue. The authorsdened socio-psychological factors as interrelations, phenomena, and mechanisms of the inner socio-psychological sphere of law enforcement activity at a group level(collective), as well as at an individual level (socio-psychological characteristics of the person).Theauthors studied socio-psychological climate in collectives, sociometric status, level of legal consciousness, and personal characteristics of women employees in law enforcement agencies in interrelation with the eectiveness of their professional activity.The results of the study showed the correlation between the eciency of professional activity of women employees and the socio-psychological characteristics of collectives in law enforcement agencies, which were determined by a quantitative and gender structure. Besides, the eciency of professional activity of women employees hadacorrelation with sociometric characteristics with their business and emotional statuses, which were mediated by personal characteristics of women employees and characteristics ofthe very collective. Thus, the ndings suggest that the majority of women employees in law enforcement agencies are professionally competent, emotionallyattractive, communicable, and enjoy authority with their collectives. The level of legal consciousness correlated positively with the eciency of women employees’ professional activity in law enforcement agencies. A sthenic type of responding, predominance of irritable personality traits were most prominent features in women employees in lawenforcement agencies. Such personal characteristics as gentleness, sentimentality, femininity, sensitiveness, and desire to be protected reduced the eciency of women employees’ professional activity.The obtained data allowed the authors to develop practical recommendations for social-psychological support of women’s professional activity in law enforcement agencies.
Сложные системы в психофизиологии представляют эффект «повторение без повторений» Н. А. Бернштейна
Authors: Es’kov Valerii М. , Zinchenko Iurii P. , Veraksa Aleksandr N. , Filatova Diana Iu. 
Published: November 2016

The discussion of special properties of living systems still continues. The authors present a new understanding of complexity and systems of the third type (W.Weaver) in the new theory of chaos and self-organization, as well as in postneclassic(V.S.Stepin). The paper explains ineffectiveness of applying stochastics and deterministic chaos (I. R.Prigogine, J. A.Wheeler and M.Gell-Mann) for describing complexbiological systems. The authors introduce a new concept of homeostatic systems. These systems are in continuous random motion. Thus, statistical methods are inappropriate here. The authors dene the limits of modern deterministic and stochastic science in describingcomplex homeostatic biological systems. These propositions signify a new stage in the development of the philosophy of science and the science of nature (complexity) in whole. The eect of “repetition without repetition” (N. A. Bernstein) which is now quantitatively described by the eect of Eskov–Zinchenko underlies this dierentiation.
Символ в контексте психоаналитической и смысловой интерпретации
Authors: Abakumova Irina V. , Koltunova Elena А. , Ermakov Pavel N. 
Published: November 2016

The paper considers the modern interpretation of the symbol as a psychological category in the context of the theory of sense and sense-creation. The study ofthe symbol has a long history of various scientific interpretations. Modern psychology makes some substantial additions to the understanding of the mechanisms ofthe formation of symbols at the level of public conscience, aswell as at the level ofpersonal consciousness. The main purpose of the paper is to characterizethe specificity of the interpretation of the symbol as a certain sense value. Theauthors revealed and described the genetic relationship ofthe interpretation ofsymbolization in two different psychological schools: psychoanalysis and the theory of sense-creation.The authors suggested differentiating symbols in accordance with thecharacteristics of their representation in the system of personal values. Thus, the authors introduce the “concept-symbol” category. Concepts-symbols are not similar to traditional concepts owing to their universal functional filling. Concepts-symbols are a sort oftransformers; they bear meanings that not only direct the person’s understanding ofa context but also disclose the sense and its possible variability. The symbol includes two forms of senses: extrapersonal andinterpersonal. Hence, the symbol is able toinspire the procedure of sense-creation in the subject who cognizes its meanings. The “decrystallization” ofpersonal comprehension, where the very concept is its bearer, underlies theinteriorization of concepts-symbols. The formation and improvement of the person’s sense sphere is possible through the use of the conceptual-symbolic system, whichconsiders concepts-symbols of various meanings (symbols: signs, properties, composition, and metaphors).
«Сугубо женская тема» – внешний облик
Authors: Labunskaia Vera А. 
Published: November 2016

The paper presents the main theses of the report entitled “The Role of Women in the History of Psychology in the 20th Century and Today”. The author presented this report at the International Scientific-Practical Conference “Sabina Nikolaevna Spielrein: Her Personality and Contribution to Psychoanalysis, Developmental Psychology, and Clinical Psychology” (November 7–8, 2015). In the report the author underlined that S. N. Spielrein was a scientist who laid the foundation of “Women’s Studies” in the humanities, gender studies, psychology, and psychoanalysis. When studying “women’s experience” women scientists concentrate on thediscussion of some issues of human external appearance. When explaining therelevance of this study the author notes that previous research demonstrates that this issue is considered as a “women’s issue”. Moreover, the external appearanceof S. N. Spielrein “escapes” researchers. In her diary S. N. Spielrein findsherself unattractive, has doubts about her female virtues.S. N. Spielrein’s life is constructed “from the outside”. Thus, the problem ofwomen’s external appearance, existing within masculine eyesight, isone of issues in women’s studies. In the report the author reviews a number ofstudies– “women’s studies” – devoted to women’s studies of such phenomena as theexperience of external appearance evaluation, concern about external appea rance. These studiesmay be useful in consideration of some aspects ofthe biography ofS.N. Spielrein.
Учение С. Н. Шпильрейн о деструкции: теоретические и психобиографические аспекты
Authors: Filatov Filipp R. 
Published: November 2016

The article contains the characteristic of the main work in S. Spielrein’s scientific heritage – “Destruction as the Cause of Coming into Being” (1912). This classic work is considered as a scientific alternative to S. Freud’s conception ofdeath instinct. Freud defined the death instinct / drive as a regression,“adesire to restore previous condition” or “the tendency to return to the in organic state”, “to rest of lifeless matter”. This is consistent with his idea of “the conservative nature of the libido”. According to S. N. Spielrein, destruction involves thedestructionof the previous condition for the emergence of a new, destruction, providing transformation, “resurrection” of the individual in a new form. S. Spielrein proposes to distinguish between two basic instincts: the instinct of self-preservation and the instinct of preservation of the species. Thefirst ofthem is simple in structure and conservative, because it aims to preserve the individual in the state ofavailablecash. The second aims to save the species by way of constants changes, regardless of the individual’s selfish desires and aspirations for sustainability. The instinct of preservation of the species has acomplex two-component structure, in which erotic attraction inseparable from destruction. Thus, this instinct has ambivalent nature and includes both negative and positive (for ego) components. S. N. Spielrein’s ideas of destruction are analyzed in the context of thedestructive events of her life. In the article the main stages of S. Spielrein’s life are described.The author discusses her contribution to the development ofpsychoanalysis. The author analyzes S. N. Spielrein’s conception of destruction as an original attempt to integrate the ideas of C. G. Jung and S. Freud on a new theoretical basis.
Влияние ролевой гендерной идентичности на представления о насилии у девушек-студенток
Authors: Azarova Elena А. , Vorontsov Dmitry V. , Bedredinova (Gridneva) Svetlana V. 
Published: November 2016

The paper discusses the empirical results of the study of the inuence of gender role identity on representations of violence in young female students at the age from 17 to 19. Attitudes towards violence, as well as the use of violence in interpersonal relations appear long before their realization in interpersonal interaction. Theauthors proceeded on the assumption that traditional ideas about gender dichotomy offeatures of violent behaviour were inadequate for the gender system of modernsociety. The study sample consisted of 100 respondents. The authors used thefollowing research methods: writing an essay, semantic dierential, and the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI).The obtained empirical data indicated that the girls with undierentiated(neutral) gender role identity had a wider range of representations of violence, if to compare with the respondents who were guided by dichotomous models of gender behaviour (with “masculine” and “feminine” patterns). The girls with undierentiated(not polarized) gender role identity are able to recognize a large variety of forms ofviolence; they can exibly use and combine various forms of violence for achieving their own goals in corresponding circumstances. In this sample the girls with typically feminine gender role identity were less able to notice unobviousforms of violence (especially in interpersonal relations); violence usually had polar forms in their representations: either physical, or psychological. Moreover, the girls with typically feminine gender role identity perceived violence in such behavioural patterns which could not be assessed as violent in the given context. The ndings ofthe study could be useful for improving the practices of prevention, correction and rehabilitation offemale violent convicts, as well as for reducing manifestations of extreme forms of female violence in society.