bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maternal mental health and child problem behaviours: disentangling the role of depression and borderline personality dysfunction
Authors: Huntley Fay , Wright Nicola , Pickles Andrew , Sharp Helen , Hill Jonathan 
Published: November 2017

BackgroundIt is not known whether associations between child problem behaviours and maternal depression can be accounted for by comorbid borderline personality disorder (BPD) dysfunction.AimTo examine the contributions of maternal depression and BPD symptoms to child problem behaviours.MethodDepression trajectories over the fist-year postpartum were generated using repeated measurement from a general population sample of 997 mothers recruited in pregnancy. In a stratified subsample of 251, maternal depression and BPD symptoms were examined as predictors of child problem behaviours at 2.5 years.ResultsChild problem behaviours were predicted by a high maternal depression trajectory prior to the inclusion of BPD symptoms. This association was no longer significant after the introduction of BPD symptoms.ConclusionsRisks for child problem behaviours currently attributed to maternal depression may arise from more persistent and pervasive difficulties found in borderline personality dysfunction.
Dyslipidemia: Genetics, lipoprotein lipase and HindIII polymorphism
Authors: Palacio Rojas Marcos , Prieto Carem , Bermúdez Valmore , Garicano Carlos , Núñez Nava Trina , Martínez María Sofía , Salazar Juan , Rojas Edward , Pérez Arturo , Marca Vicuña Paulo , González Martínez Natalia , Maldonado Parra Santiago , Hoedebecke Kyle , D’Addosio Rosanna , Cano Clímaco , Rojas Joselyn 
Published: November 2017

The direct link between lipid metabolism alterations and the increase of cardiovascular risk are well documented. Dyslipidemias, including isolated high LDL-c or mixed dyslipidemia, such as those seen in diabetes (hypertriglyceridemia, high LDL-c or low HDL-c), correlate with a significant risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease worldwide. This review analyzes the current knowledge concerning the genetic basis of lipid metabolism alterations, emphasizing lipoprotein lipase gene mutations and the HindIII polymorphism, which are associated with decreased levels of triglycerides and LDL-c, as well as higher levels of HDL-c. These patterns would be associated with decreased global morbidity and mortality, providing protection against cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Herausforderungen und Perspektiven für ein geisteswissenschaftliches Forschungsdatenzentrum
Authors: Bingert Sven , Buddenbohm Stefan , Engelhardt Claudia , Kurzawe Daniel 
Published: November 2017

ZusammenfassungDurch die Zunahme an digitalen Forschungsmethoden in den Geisteswissenschaften nimmt auch die Nachfrage nach Diensten zum Forschungsdatenmanagement rasant zu. Wir beschreiben die sich daraus ergebenden Herausforderungen und Perspektiven eines geisteswissenschaftlichen Datenzentrums zur nachhaltigen Sicherung und Bereitstellung digitaler Forschung am Beispiel des Humanities Data Centres.
Limiting the Program of Temporary Residence Permits for Foreigners Based on Real Property Investment in Latvia
Authors: Viesturs Jānis , Puķīte Iveta , Vanags Jānis , Nikuradze Irakli 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
There exists sharp competition amongst nations regarding the increasing foreign investments; therefore, nations are willing to offer foreign investors and their families some type of political bonus, such as temporary residence permit, permanent residence permit, or even citizenship. The simplest way to entice investors is to offer them and their family members temporary residence permits in exchange for investments - simply by purchasing real property (via the so-called “Golden Visa” program). Such a program was launched in Latvia in 2010; however, significant limitations were placed on it in 2014. This research (1) compares the “Golden Visa” programs in different countries in the world, (2) determines the impact of the program on the real property market of Latvia, and (3) searches for the main reason why limitations were applied to the temporary residence permit program in 2014, which resulted in a significant decrease in the international investments in Latvia (this part of the paper is based on the results of the following research: Viesturs, J., Auziņš, A., & Štaube, T. (2017). Arguments Used for Restricting International Real Property Transactions: Case Study of Latvia).
Towards an Evaluation Model of Trust and Reputation Management Systems
Authors: Janiszewski Marek 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The paper presents a set of concepts which can establish a basis for the creation of new evaluation model of trust and reputation management systems (TRM). The presented approach takes into account essential characteristics of such systems to provide an assessment of its robustness. The model also specifies measures of effectiveness of trust and reputation systems. There is still a need to create a comprehensive evaluation model of attacks on trust and reputation management systems and evaluation model of TRM systems itself, which could facilitate establishing a framework to deeply evaluate the security of existing TRM systems. We believe that this paper could be perceived as a small step forward towards this goal.
Current Account Deficits in the EU Candidate and Potential Candidate Countries: A Panel Analysis
Authors: Bucevska Vesna 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This paper presents an empirical investigation of a large number of potentially significant determinants of current account deficits in five EU candidate and potential candidate countries (Albania, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia and Turkey) in the period 2005 Q1-2015 Q4. Using panel regression techniques we find that current account imbalances in the EU candidate and potential candidate countries are mainly determined by real GDP growth rate and the degree of trade integration. Other factors that have a significant impact on current account balances include relative per capita income, crude oil trade balance and level of financial development. Interestingly, the status of the observed country (an EU candidate or a potential candidate country) does not have any effect on the current account balance. It is expected that further economic and financial development of the EU candidate and pre-accession would encourage domestic saving and contribute to improvement of their current account positions.
Improving Regional Competitiveness in the Light of Endogenous Growth Theory Recommendations
Authors: Jovović David 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Competitiveness of a region shows its ability to generate adequate amount of exports, on the one hand, and to ensure full employment and rising income levels of workers, on the other hand. In this context, it follows that productivity growth of locally-oriented economic activities is decisive for improving regional competitiveness. The paper starts with the premise that to understand the nature of the phenomenon of regional competitiveness, it is of great importance to know the basic theoretical postulates of endogenous growth theory. The paper examines the most significant messages of the theories of endogenous growth for the policy of regional competitiveness development (the growth of investment in education, training, research and development, i.e. investments in factors that decisively contribute to the commercialisation of knowledge in innovations). The aim of the paper is to present how each of these mechanisms influences the growing efficiency of accumulation of factors of regional economic growth, thanks to manifestation of various external effects. The importance of research is reflected in the quotation of conclusions of the supporters of endogenous explanation of growth that no economic convergence is necessary at all. In a word, economically more superior regions can smoothly improve competitiveness and raise the living standards of their inhabitants, while economically less developed regions can always be poor and insufficiently competitive. This is also a very strong message of the creators of regional policies.
Regulating the rooting process of rose softwood cuttings by foliar citric and malic acid spray on stock plants
Authors: Ghazijahani Noushin , Hadavi Ebrahim , Hwang Chul Hwan , Jeong Byoung Ryong 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
We evaluated the effects of spraying different concentrations of citric and malic acids on stock plants in the greenhouse prior to the propagation and rooting of rose (Rosa × hybrida ‘Love Letter’) cuttings. Malic and citric acids (3, 6 and 9 mM) were sprayed several times at 14-day intervals on rose plants in a commercial cut flower producing greenhouse. Single-node cuttings taken from flowering stems were rooted under misty conditions, and the rooting parameters including root count and dry root weight were measured. A distinct change was observed in rooting features in response to the applied organic acids. Malic acid significantly enhanced rooting at the intermediate concentration while retarding it at both the higher and lower concentrations. On the other hand, the effect of citric acid was best at the highest concentration applied. We conclude that in softwood cuttings taken from rose plants these organic acids can act as a potential alternative to the currently applied methods of promoting rooting.
The position of determiners in Ancient Greek and Luwian: Between syntax and information flow
Authors: Giusfredi Federico 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The present paper explores the positional (and syntactic) behavior of determiners in Luwian, a very archaic article-free Indo-European Anatolian language which relied on a limited set of demonstratives, as well as in some specific constructions of Ancient Greek, an Indo-European language with definite articles and with a relatively “free” word order. Its aim is to highlight the structural differences and analogies between these languages. The present contribution will employ a framework-independent approach in investigating aspects of the combinatory constraints of determiners and determiner phrases. It will interpret these constraints as syntactic filters that regulate the interaction between syntax and information flow. The results will highlight how this model of interpretation can be applied even to languages that resort to different strategies to encode definiteness.
Changes in synovial fluid biomarkers after experimental equine osteoarthritis
Authors: Ma Tian-wen , Li Yue , Wang Guan-ying , Li Xin-ran , Jiang Ren-li , Song Xiao-peng , Zhang Zhi-heng , Bai Hui , Li Xin , Gao Li 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

Introduction: The study aimed to clarify the changes in the concentration of inflammatory mediators, proteases, and cartilage degradation biomarkers in the synovial fluid of joints in an equine osteoarthritis model.

Material and Methods: Osteoarthritis was induced in eight Mongolian horses by a sterile intra-articular injection of amphotericin B, which was injected into the left carpal joint in a dose of 2 mL (25 mg/mL). The control group comprised five horses which were injected with an equal dose of sterile physiological saline into the left carpal joint. Synovial fluid was obtained at baseline and every week after injection. Test methods were based on ELISA.

Results: In the course of the osteoarthritis, the concentration of biomarkers in joint synovial fluid showed an increasing trend. IL-1, IL-6, MMP-9, MMP-13, ADAMTS-5, CS846, GAG, HA, CTX-II, and COMP concentrations sharply increased before the onset of significant symptoms of lameness, whereas TNF-α, MMP-2, and MMP-3 concentrations rose sharply after the occurrence of such symptoms.

Conclusion: The results obtained confirm that the concentrations of IL-1, IL-6, MMP-9, MMP-13, ADAMTS-5, CS846, GAG, HA, CTX-II and COMP increase substantially in equine osteoarthritis, which provides a theoretical basis for the rapid diagnosis of the disease.
The role of the nurse in improving health literacy among older adults
Authors: Kolar Tina Razlag , Kaučič Boris Miha , Kolnik Tamara Štemberger 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

Introduction. The level of health literacy tells us how an individual functions within the healthcare system, how well he or she understands the instructions connected to health care, and how he or she looks after own health. However, at the same time, it can be an indicator of how healthy an individual is going to be in the future. In our research we wanted to establish the role of a nurse in improving health literacy among older adults.

Method. The research was based on a quantitative research approach, using descriptive method. Data were collected with the interviewing technique. As a measuring instrument, a questionnaire formed on the basis of the review of domestic and foreign, professional and scientific literature, was used. We used a non-random purposive pattern, in which we included 148 older adults aged 65 years and above, who live in different residential environments and do not suffer from dementia. There were 140 correctly completed questionnaires, which represent a 94% realization of the sample. The data were analyzed by statistical program SPSS 22.0.

Results. Older adults who took part in the research have achieved limited health literacy in the fields of general health literacy (AV=27.0), healthcare (AV=26.2), disease prevention (AV=28.8) and health promotion (AV=26.6). In the field of nurse counseling they achieved sufficient health literacy (AV=34.6).

Discussion and conclusion. Health literacy is one of the factors that significantly affect the quality of life of older adults. We established that older adults who took part in the research have limited health literacy. The nurses can significantly contribute to improving the health literacy of older adults through health-educational work and health promotion. In the future, the role of the nurse in health promotion will have to become more prominent, particularly through their work in reference clinics and reference centers for health promotion.
Direct coercion – challenges for nursing practice
Authors: Karcz Edyta , Zimmermann Agnieszka 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

Introduction. Direct coercion is a part of medical intervention in which the patient’s autonomy as a basic human right is limited. In clinical practice, there are situations in which the use of coercion is indeed necessary to protect the patient and his/her environment against the effects of growing aggression. A very important element of action in such cases is to ensure the safety of both the patient through professional care, and of the personel executing the coercive measure.

Aim. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the legal scope and applicability of coercive measures in nursing practice.

Method. The exegesis of a legal text was used, which allows to present the legal conditions and rules of conduct in case of using direct coercion in psychiatric institutions and non-psychiatric units.

Conclusions. Regardless of the type of institution, the decision to use direct coercion should be carefully considered in terms of both the patient’s good and safety. This is a unique operation. It should be done in accordance with legal guidelines in this regard, what significantly determines the employees’ safety.
The Galician Ethnic Triangle and the Polish Big Oil Fiction
Authors: Antosik-Piela Maria 
Published: November 2017

Summary
This article examines the Big Oil fiction, a type of novel which sprang up in Galicia in the last decades of the 19th century. Its practitioners – Artur Gruszecki, Sewer (Ignacy Maciejowski) and Stanisław Antoni Mueller – depicted the complex relations between the Poles, the Jews and the Ukrainians against the background of the Galician oil boom in the late 19th century and the rapid modernization of that remote corner of the Austrian Empire.
Distribution of Trematodes Cryptokotyle (Trematoda, Heterophyidae), in Fish of the Family Gobiidae in the Estuary Waters and the Black Sea in Southern Ukraine
Authors: Goncharov S. L. , Soroka N. M. , Pryima O. B. , Dubovyi A. I. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The article describes occurrence and distribution of Cryptocotyle trematodes in fish in the waters of the Dnipro-Buh estuary and the Black Sea in Mykolaiv and Odesa Region. Study was conducted in 2015-2016. Two trematode species were found in natural waters of these regions: Cryptocotyle cancavum Crepli, 1825 and Cryptocotyle jejuna Nicoll, 1907. Th e latter species has not been previously registered in this region in southern Ukraine. Varying intensity of infection with Cryptocotyle metacercariae was observed in fish of Gobiidae family: Mesogobius batrachocephalus Pallas, 1814, Neogobius melanostomum Pallas, 1814, N. fluviatialis Pallas, 1814. Th e most affected species was N. melanostomum, with the prevalence of infection 59.2 %. Less infected were N. fluviatialis and M. batrachocephalus, with the prevalence of infection 30.4 % and 17 % respectively. The intensity of infection was the highest in N. melanostomum - 211 metacercariae per fish, followed by N. fluviatialis and M. batrachocephalu - 124 and 89 metacercariae respectively. Cryptocotyle was the most prevalent in the Dnipro-Buh estuary (cape Adzhigol, Mykolaiv Region) and much less prevalent in the waters of the Black Sea in Mykolaiv and Odesa Regions. Mean prevalence of infection was 31.4 %.
Quantitative and Qualitative Composition of Diet of the Ural Owl, Strix Uralensi (Strigidae, Strigiformes), in the Central Part of European Russia (The Example of the Republic of Mordovia)
Authors: Andreychev A. , Lapshin A. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The results of the study of the Ural Owl feeding spectrum are presented. In Russia the Ural owl eats over twenty species of mammals, thirty bird species and a number of animals of other classes. The research tasks included the identification of the species of the victims of a large owl in Mordovia, their quantitative data and the characteristics of osteological material from pellets. It was found out that mammals, in particular rodents, are the basis for the Ural owl food. The Ural Owl’s diet consists mainly of gray voles (47.7 %). On the second place there is a red vole (31.4 %). The share of mice is only 7.3 %. Th e predator hunts for the forest mouse most oft en. In pellets the mass fraction of bone remains varies in the range from 3.4 to 44.8 %. Th e average proportion of bone remains is, as a rule, up to 25 %, with the content of only one or two small rodents in pellets; the remains of three to six individuals - up to 45 % of the weight of dry pellet. Among all the bones of mammals, the lower jaws, femoral and tibia bones give the greatest information about the number and composition of victims of the Ural owl. In pellets the brachial and nameless bones of the victims are presented in smaller numbers.
Shallow-Layer p-y Relationships for Micropiles Embedded in Saturated Medium Dense Sand Using Quasi-Static Test
Authors: Wang Xiaowei , Ye Aijun , Shafieezadeh Abdollah , Li Jianzhong 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Micropiles are being increasingly used in existing structures for foundation rehabilitation and in new structures to enhance their seismic safety. For the seismic design of piles in sands, numerical models of piles under lateral loading using the p-y relationships proposed by the American Petroleum Institute (API) are widely used. However, the validity of this approach has been questioned by many researchers. In this regard, this study presents the development of experimental and numerical p-y relationships for shallow layers (depths less than 1.0 m) of micropiles in fully saturated medium-dense sands using a quasi-static test. A steel pipe was embedded into the sands and fixed at the bottom of the soil container. Lateral loads were applied on the pile head using the displacement-control technique. A piecewise-function–based p-y derivation method was adopted to develop the experimental p-y curves. Distributions of bending moment, shear force, soil reaction, rotation, and deflection along the pile are presented. Subsequently, bilinear shallow-layer p-y relationships are proposed. Test results show that experimental p-y curves for micropiles at the shallow depths are more flexible (lower initial stiffness) and stronger (greater strength) than those recommended by the API. The quasi-static test is then simulated using either the proposed bilinear p-y relationships or those recommended by the API. Results show that the global force-displacement relationship, bending moment distribution and lateral deflection of piles are accurately predicted by the proposed shallow-layer p-y relationships. By contrast, the conventional API p-y relationship reasonably predicts the lateral strength and maximum bending moment while overly predicting the depth-to-maximum bending moment of micropiles in saturated medium-dense sands.
Endocannabinoid-Specific Impairment in Synaptic Plasticity in Striatum of Huntington's Disease Mouse Model
Authors: Sepers Marja D. , Smith-Dijak Amy , LeDue Jeff , Kolodziejczyk Karolina , Mackie Ken , Raymond Lynn A. 
Published: November 2017

Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disease affecting predominantly striatum and cortex that results in motor and cognitive disorders. Before a motor phenotype, animal models of HD show aberrant cortical-striatal glutamate signaling. Here, we tested synaptic plasticity of cortical excitatory synapses onto striatal spiny projection neurons (SPNs) early in the YAC128 mouse model of HD. High-frequency stimulation-induced long-term depression, mediated by the endocannabinoid anandamide and cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1), was significantly attenuated in male and female YAC128 SPNs. Indirect pathway SPNs, which are more vulnerable in HD, were most affected. Our experiments show metabotropic glutamate receptor and endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol-dependent plasticity, as well as direct CB1 activation by agonists, was similar in YAC128 and FVB/N wild-type SPNs suggesting that presynaptic CB1 is functioning normally. These results are consistent with a specific impairment in postsynaptic anandamide synthesis in YAC128 SPN. Strikingly, although suppression of degradation of anandamide was not effective, elevating 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels restored long-term depression in YAC128 striatal neurons. Together, these results have potential implications for neuroprotection and ameliorating early cognitive and motor deficits in HD.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTHuntington's disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disease with no cure. Recent studies find impairment of the endocannabinoid system in animal models but the functional implication for synaptic plasticity in HD remains unclear. Sepers et al. show a selective deficit in synaptic plasticity mediated by the endocannabinoid anandamide, but not 2-arachidonoylglycerol in a mouse model of HD. The deficit is rescued by selectively elevating levels of 2-arachidonoylglycerol produced on-demand. This mechanism could be targeted in the development of future therapeutics for HD.