bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multicolorful Carbon Dots for Tumor Theranostics
Authors: Wang Haitao , Bi Jingran , Zhu Bei-Wei , Tan Mingqian 
Published: March 2017

Background:
Cancer is a great threat of human health worldwide due to the uncontrollable
spread of malignant cells throughout the body. Accurate diagnosis and targeted therapy approaches
are critical factors for cancer treatment. Combination of therapeutic and diagnostic
agents in a single nanocarrier enables to simultaneously monitor the cancer progression and tune
disease therapy with minimum side effect.

Objective:
Carbon dots are a novel class of small fluorescence carbon nanostructures with size
less than 10 nm at least in one dimension, which exhibit excellent optical properties, larger surface
area to volume ratio and low toxicity. The unique properties of carbon dots make it as an
ideal carrier for incorporation of cancer targeting moieties, bio-imaging agents and antineoplastic
agents in one delivery system.

Methods:
An literature search was conducted using Web of Science to find out articles related to
carbon dots and tumor theranostics.

Results:
Numerous applications of carbon dots in cancer theranostics have been reported during
the past 10 years. This review introduces a brief history and basic fluorescent properties of carbon
dots, and then discusses synthesis strategies and applications of carbon dots in biological imaging,
targeted anti-cancer drug delivery, photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy as well as
gene delivery for cancer theranostics. Future directions of carbon dots in cancer theranostics are
also highlighted.
Block Selection Mode of the Fire Flooding Based on Influence Factors Analysis
Authors: Shi-bao Yuan , Hai-yan Jiang , Boyi Wang , Qing-qing Li 
Published: March 2017

Background:
In-situ combustion is a complex process with multi-factors, like geology, development and engineering. All of the factors can affect the ultimate effect of in-situ combustion.

Objective:
Strengthen the research of candidate reservoir screening method and mode for fire flooding.

Method:
On the basis of summarizing formers' single factor screening conditions, and according to the strength degree of the influence factors on geology and development. The candidate reservoirs are divided into three types for screening, first, second and not suitable. Then the in-situ combustion process is taken as a grey system on the analysis of the influence factors. The fire flooding evaluation model is established using the method of correlation analysis that selects the main factors.

Results:
Block selection mode of fire flooding is established and using an example to calculate and evaluate the applicability.

Conclusion:
This fire flooding reservoir screening model breaks through the traditional single index screening model, and selects out suitable reservoirs for fire flooding, which improved the test success rate. The J function is convenient to calculate the fire flooding effect, and accurately guide the in-situ combustion experimental blocks screening and in-situ combustion project evaluation.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK KEAMANAN PADA JARINGAN SERAT OPTIK DENGAN METODE ANTI-JAMMING DAN STEGANOGRAFI MENGGUNAKAN MODUL OPTISYSTEM
Authors: Rosmiati Mia , Depari Ian Pramana , Purba Arrindra Rizky 
Published: March 2017

Serat optic merupakan media transmisi yang dapat menghantarkan informasi dalam bentuk cahaya. digunakannya cahaya sebagai media penghantaran informasi membuat media ini dapat menghantarkan informasi dengan kapasitas besar dalam waktu yang sangat singkat. Sehingga saat ini serat optic banyak digunakan dalam Telekomunikasi. jaringan serat optic ini harus disertai dengan teknik keamanan yang handal dalam proses transmisi informasinya, karena jika terjadi penyerangan dalam jaringan yang serat optic maka data yang akan diterima oleh receiver akan jauh berbeda dengan data yang dikirim transmitter. Sehingga hal ini sangat fatal jika informasi yang dikirimkan memiliki tingkat kerahasiaan yang sangat tinggi seperti informasi keamanan Negara. Adapun metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pengamanan jaringan serat optic adalah metode steganography dan metode anti-jamming. Dari percobaan yang telah dilakukan terlihat bahwa teknik steganography memiliki tingkat kehandalan yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan metode anti-jamming dengan nilai BER untuk metode steganography adalah 1.91219e-077.
ANALISIS OPTIMASI KINERJA QUALITY OF SERVICE PADA LAYANAN KOMUNIKASI DATA MENGGUNAKAN NS-2 DI PT. PLN (PERSERO) JEMBER
Authors: Pranata Yohanes Andri , Fibriani Ike , Utomo Satryo Budi 
Published: March 2017

Quality of Service merupakan metode pengukuran tentang seberapa baik jaringan yang terpasang dan juga merupakan suatu usaha untuk mendefinisikan karakteristik dan sifat dari satu layanan. Dengan dibuatnya sistem pembayaran online yang terdapat di PT. PLN (Persero) Jember, layanan internet yang digunakan hendaknya harus memenuhi standar TIPHON (Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks). Maka diperlukan optimasi kinerja QoS sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kualitas layanan data yang harus dipenuhi. Parameter QoS yang digunakan untuk analisis layanan komunikasi data adalah jitter, packet loss, throughtput, dan delay. Dari hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa pada jam sibuk (09.00-11.00 WIB) dan non sibuk (11.00-13.00 WIB) mendapatkan hasil rata – rata indeks QoS sebesar 2,125 dalam kategori “kurang memuaskan”. Dengan kapasitas bandwidth yang disediakan sebesar 3 Mbps. Kemudian dari hasil perhitungan optimasi bandwidth yang diperlukan sebesar 7,154 Mbps dan disimulasikan mendapatkan rata–rata indeks QoS yang sebesar 3,5 dalam kategori “sangat memuaskan”.
Deficiência e processo educativo: a influência do trabalho enquanto categoria social
Authors: Pertile Eliane Brunetto , Rossetto Elisabeth 
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo das relações estabelecidas entre educação e trabalho como forma de compreender a proposta direcionada pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC) para o trabalho docente na Sala de Recursos Multifuncional (SRM) com alunos com deficiência intelectual. O mesmo deu-se por meio de uma investigação bibliográfica e documental na qual priorizamos a análise dos materiais de orientação divulgados pelo MEC. A proposta para o trabalho docente com os alunos da área intelectual apresenta uma concepção de aprendizagem espontaneísta e não atribui a ênfase necessária ao ato de ensinar e aos conteúdos escolares. As constatações obtidas nos indicaram a necessidade de compreender as relações materiais que as determinam. Com base nos pesquisadores a que recorremos, as orientações direcionadas ao trabalho docente são coerentes com a formação do homem adequado para a composição da mão de obra atualizada às exigências do processo produtivo contemporâneo. Assim, preveem uma formação unilateral, com aquisição de competências restritas. Constatamos que uma vez que estejam em concordância com as demandas da formação esperada para a reprodução das condições vigentes, as proposições para o trabalho docente não convergem para a humanização dos sujeitos com deficiência intelectual.
Differenze di genere e libri per l’infanzia: riflessioni sugli stereotipi di genere nei libri scolastici italiani [Diferenças de gênero e livros para a infância: reflexões sobre os estereótipos de gênero nos livros escolares italianos] (Gender differences and books for children: reflections on gender stereotypes in italian Schoolbooks)
Authors: Seveso Gabriella 
Published: March 2017

A partire dagli anni Settanta, in Italia si è avviata una riflessione sull’importanza dei modelli di genere presenti nella letteratura per l’infanzia.Contemporaneamente, si è verificato un interessante cambiamento nella produzione editoriale di testi di narrativa rivolta a bambini/e e ragazzi/e, perché molte case editrici hanno proposto storie e personaggi che introducevano stereotipi non tradizionali riguardo al genere. Un settore particolare di questa produzione è quello dei libri scolastici. In questo ambito, c’è stata, negli ultimidecenni, qualche riflessione che ha sottolineato l’importanza dei modelli di identità e dei codici di comportamento veicolati nei testi scolastici. Inoltre,a livello europeo, è stato redatto un regolamento che invita le case editrici a diventare sensibili al problema delle differenze di genere (Progetto POLITE). Nonostante questo, la produzione sembra essere rimasta legata a immagini e modelli molto stereotipati in senso tradizionale. Il contributo ricostruisce la storia del dibattito italiano negli ultimi decenni e propone i risultati di una micro ricerca svolta in Lombardia su testi scolastici rivolti alla scuola primaria.
Sociologia e movimentos sociais: mapeamento do ensino na região de Sorocaba-SP (Sociology and social movements: mapping of education in the region of Sorocaba/SP)
Authors: Martins Marcos Francisco , Corrochano Maria Carla , Mendonça Viviane Melo de , Leite Kelen Christina , Ferreira Dulcinéia De Fátima 
Published: March 2017

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa realizada entre 2015 e 2016, que procurou conhecer como os movimentos sociais são abordados pela disciplina de Sociologia nas escolas públicas estaduais de nível médio da região de Sorocaba/SP, por meio de uma metodologia bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Na primeira e segunda partes, são abordados o ensino médio, os movimentos sociais e a presença da Sociologia no currículo estadual. Na terceira, são exibidos e analisados os dados colhidos por um questionário aplicado a oito professores. As conclusões destacam iniciativas para superar dificuldades identificadas pela pesquisa, referentes ao processo de formação dos docentes de Sociologia, à prática em sala de aula que desenvolvem sobre os movimentos sociais, os materiais didáticos empregados e a participação dos movimentos no planejamento e nas aulas em discussão.
Ocupações e infância: crianças, luta por moradia e culturas infantis na cidade de São Paulo (Occupations and childhood: children, struggle for housing and children's cultures in the city of São Paulo)
Authors: Gobbi Marcia Aparecida 
Published: March 2017

Esse artigo, a partir de algumas observações concernentes aos usos dados ao Vale do Anhangabaú, por crianças moradoras de edifícios ocupados por diferentes movimentos sociais, se propõe a apresentar reflexões sobre infância, cidade e processos de construções de cultura pelas crianças. Um jogo de bola ignorado pela mulher passante, se comporta como ponto de partida para conhecimento dos espaços não pertencentes à infância, porém, em certa maneira reivindicados por ela.
Infância na contemporaneidade: questões para os estudos sociológicos da infância (Childhood in the contemporary world: questions for the sociological studies of childhood)
Authors: Abramowicz Anete , Moruzzi Andrea Braga 
Published: March 2017

A discussão que traçamos neste artigo é a de que há um arcabouço teórico sendo construído desde meados do século XX que concebe e constrói a criança a partir de outros elementos ou de mais elementos em relação aos construídos para a infância moderna. Existe, do ponto de vista que pretendemos elucidar, uma infância contemporânea que pode ser pensada a partir da noção de dispositivo. O dispositivo desenha, emoldura, enuncia e visibiliza formas de ver, sentir, brincar, pensar, mas, ao mesmo tempo, permite que a criança questione a infância emoldurada para ela. Além desta preposição, trazemos neste artigo os debates contemporâneos que giram em torno da ideia de infância e criança mobilizando nosso olhar para sua agência, considerando sua participação na dinâmica social, sua intervenção e sua produção cultural.
O que as crianças do campo fazem fora da escola? Reflexões sobre cultura e infância em territórios rurais de Santa Catarina (What do countryside children do outside school? Reflections on culture and childhood in rural territories of Santa Catarina)
Authors: Conde Soraya Franzoni 
Published: March 2017

Este trabalho aborda a relação entre a cultura e a infância em territórios não urbanos do estado de Santa Catarina. Busca perceber as manifestações culturais infantis fora da escola, de modo a apreender a relação entre infância, cultura, vida e território do campo. Ele persegue os seguintes questionamentos teóricos e práticos: o que as crianças fazem e vivem fora da escola? Como infância e cultura se relacionam? Como é ser criança no campo catarinense? O trabalho parte de 479 desenhos e redações de crianças entre 4 e 10 anos de idade coletadas entre 2010 e 2011 em 11 escolas localizadas no campo catarinense com o parte de pesquisa de doutorado em educação desenvolvida pela autora.
Internet Traffic Measurement: Trends and Impact to Campus Network
Authors: Nama Gigih Forda , Komarudin M. , Mardiana Mardiana , Setiapriadi R Arum , Septama Hery Dian , Muhammad Meizano Ardhi , Yulianti Titin 
Published: March 2017

Abstract— University of Lampung (Unila) is an Institution of Higher Education located in Bandar Lampung. Since 2016, Unila has deployed Internet Access Management (IAM) to guarantee the healthiness of the campus network, as well as to enhance the effectiveness of the bandwidth usage. This study focused on internet traffic measurement, conducted in Unila’s campus network during February 1 until February 29, 2016. Overall, this study shows user behavior on their application. The trend data of monthly most popular URL Categories accessed by users was; 1st Computers & Technology with 30032328 hits or 39.1%, the 2nd was Search Engines & Portals with 14214611 hits or 18.5%. There were around 30-40 % of internet traffic was use for Streaming Media activity, it proves that the existence of Streaming Media Activity in Campus Network which contribute to network congestion. During a month doing internet measurement, we identify the most active device/user that are the 1st was Aruba Wireless Controller with total traffic flow 40.45%, the 2nd was CCR-1 with 26.2%, the 3rd was CCR-2 with 16.9%, and the 4th was Digital Library Server with total flow was 0.6%. Monthly uplink traffic total flow was 5889.92 GB while downlink traffic total flow was 61041.35 GB. We made a recommendation to Unila management for implementing traffic provisioning especially on streaming media activity specific on access to Google Global Cache (GGC), to overcome network congestion during peak time period on working hours. Keywords—internet access management, internet traffic measurement; traffic trend
MONITORING DAN EVALUASI PROGRAM BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH DI KOTA SALATIGA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS KESENJANGAN TAHUN 2011/2012
Authors: Slameto Slameto 
Published: March 2017

<p>Monitoring dan evaluasi (monev) ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan implementasi dan hasil Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) dengan mendasarkan hasil pengisian kuestioner dan Focus Group Discustion (FGP) dengan 24 orang stake-holder. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh bahwa implementasi Program BOS di Salatiga ternyata terdapat kesenj angan yang bervariasi: tinggi, sedang dan rendah baik menyangkut proses implementasi maupun hasil program. Sesuai tujuan, ternyata dana BOS digunakan untuk mensubsidi seluruh siswa, mengurangi iuran yang dibebankan kepada orang tua siswa terutama yang miskin, diarahkan untuk membebaskan biaya pendidikan bagi siswa tidak mampu dengan tetap memperoleh layanan pendidikan yang lebih bermutu. Sesuai tujuan, hasil program BOS mencakup: BOS dapat menjadi akses untuk pengendalian pengelolaan dana pendidikan untuk menjamin penggunaan sumber daya finansial berlaku secara efisien, efektif, dan produktif; BOS memberi peluang bagi sekolah untuk membelanjakan pada kegiatan-kegiatan (baru) yang sebelumnya tidak terpenuhi dari sumber iuran bulanan. Terdapat kesenjangan yang tinggi dalam implementasi BOS, sehingga: ada keraguan apakah sekolah tetap dapat mempertahankan mutu pelayanan pendidikan apalagi harus<br />menyelenggarakan sekolah gratis; apakah BOS digunakan secara transparan, dan para guru dilibatkan; dengan BOS yang diterima, sekolah belum dapat membebaskan seluruh biaya sekolah (hanya dapat membebaskan 40-70 persen dari biaya sekolah), sehingga masih harus melakukan penggalian dana dari sumber lain; terdapat sejumlah kebutuhan program sekolah yang strategis<br />tetapi tidak dapat dibeayai oleh BOS; Dana BOS belum mampu mewujudkan sekolah gratis. Terdapat berbagai faktor, baik faktor internal sekolah maupun faktor eksternal; yang perlu mendapat perhatian dalam menentukan tindak lanjut, yaitu perlunya memodifikasi program terutama pada aras implementasi level sekolah dengan dukungan supra struktur birokrasinya.</p>
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE LEARNING TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI B PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI SMK PGRI II SALATIGA
Authors: Mediatati Nani 
Published: March 2017

<p>Hasil pengamatan peneliti terhadap pembelajaran PKn di kelas XI B SMK PGRI II Salatiga, nampak bahwa guru masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab dalam menyampaikan materi. Pembelajaran lebih berpusat pada guru dan menekankan pada pembelajaran secara individual, sehingga tingkat keaktifan siswa rendah (34,25% dari seluruh siswa di kelas ). Hal ini juga berdampak kepada rendahnya hasil belajar yang mencapai 62,17 persen siswa di bawah KKM ( 75 ). Terkait masih rendahnya keaktifan siswa serta rendahnya hasil belajar siswa tersebut, maka dilakukan PTK sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe learning together, sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran yang lebih tepat. Indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah keaktifan belajar siswa meningkat lebih dari 80 persen dari jumlah siswa dan hasil belajar siswa mencapai KKM (≥ 75) meningkat 100 persen. Selama proses pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe learning together keaktifan belajar siswa dapat meningkat, karena siswa diberdayakan dan diberi kepercayaan untuk kritis dan terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan belajar. Ketercapaian persentase rata-rata keaktifan belajar siswa mencapai 71,4 persen pada siklus I yang lebih baik dari rata-rata keaktifan belajar siswa pada pra siklus yang hanya mencapai 34,25 persen saja, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 91,4 persen. Dampak positif dari meningkatnya keaktifan belajar siswa adalah pada hasil belajar siswa yang juga meningkat, semula nilai rata-rata 72,43 pada pra siklus menjadi 75,86 pada siklus I dan 80,92 pada siklus II. Ketercapaian KKM (75), semula 37,83 persen pada pra siklus meningkat menjadi 81,08 persen pada siklus I dan menjadi 100 persen pada siklus II.</p>
PROBLEM SOLVING: SIGNIFIKANSI, PENGERTIAN, DAN RAGAMNYA
Authors: Sulasmono Bambang Suteng 
Published: March 2017

<p>Pemecahan masalah (problem solving) merupakan bagian dari ketrampilan atau kecakapan intelektual yang dinilai sebagai hasil belajar yang penting dan signifikan dalam proses pendidikan. Signifikansi kecakapan pemecahan masalah itu dapat dilihat baik dari banyaknya perhatian berbagai aliran psikologi terhadap kecakapan intelektual ini, tingginya peringkat kecakapan itu dalam berbagai taksonomi hasil belajar, maupun dari posisi kecakapan ini dalam taksonomi disain pembelajaran. Terdapat banyak ragam pengertian maupun klasifikasi masalah. Dari segi cara pernyataannya masalah ada yang bersifat kebahasaan (lingustic), dan masalah yang bersifat bukan-kebahasaan (non-linguistic). Dari segi perumusan, cara menjawab dan kemungkinan jawabannya, masalah dapat dibedakan menjadi masalah yang dibatasi dengan baik (well-defined), dan masalah yang dibatasi tidak dengan baik (ill-defined). Ada juga yang membedakan menjadi masalah yang well-structured (distrukturkan dengan baik) dan masalah yang ill-structured (tidak distrukturkan dengan baik). Demikian juga terdapat banyak pendapat tentang proses pemecahan atas berbagai macam masalah yang ada tersebut. Ada yang berpendapat bahwa proses pemecahan atas masalah yang well defined maupun yang ill defined sama, namun ada juga yang berpendapat bahwa proses pemecahan kedua jenis masalah di atas berbeda.</p>
Geological Structure Analysis to Determine the Direction of the Main Stress at Western Part of Kolok Mudik, Barangin District, Sawahlunto, West Sumatera
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Suryadi Adi , Zafir Muchtar , Saputra Randi , Hakim Ihsanul , Ariyuswanto Riki , Yusti Ulfa 
Published: March 2017

On the study area there are three types of structure, those are fault, fold and joint. Types of fault were found in the study area, reverse fault with the strike/dip is N215oE/75o, normal fault has a fault directions N22oE and N200oE with pitch 35o, and dextral fault with pitch 10o and strike N219oE. Fold and joint structures used to determine the direction of the main stress on the study area. Further, an analysis used stereonet for data folds and joints. So that from the data got three directions of main stress, those are Northeast – Southwest (T1), North – South (T2) and Southeast – Northwest (T3). On the Northeast – Southwest (T1) stress there are four geological structures, anticline fold at ST.3 , syncline folds at ST. 13a, ST. 13b, ST. 13c and ST. 33, chevron fold at ST. 44 and joint at ST. 2. On the North – South (T2) stress there are three geological structures, those are syncline fold at ST. 35, anticline fold at ST. 54 and joints at ST. 41, ST. 46 and ST. 47. On the Southeast – Northwest (T3) stress were also three geological structures, those are chevron fold at ST 42a, overturned fold at ST. 42b, syncline fold at ST. 42c and joints at ST. 5 and ST. 34.
Study of Hard Milling Surfaces Via Nondestructive Magnetic Method
Authors: Čilliková Mária , Neslušan Miroslav , Mičietová Anna , Kejzlar Pavel 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Grinding operations are sometimes replaced with hard turning or milling cycles. Mechanism of chip separation during grinding and the corresponding surface integrity remarkably differs from hard turning or milling. For this reason, this paper deals with application of Barkhausen noise for evaluation of surface anisotropy after hard milling. Experiments were carried out on bearing steel 100CrMn6 hardened on 45, 55, 62 HRC and one series without heat treatment. The analysis contains comparison of RMS values for the different hardness and tool wear after hard milling and also discusses the specific mechanism of BW motion in the case of cyclic magnetization.
Computing of the Theoretical Value of Roughness Parameter Rz when Turning with Helical Cutting Edge
Authors: Šajgalík Michal , Martikáň Anton , Czán Andrej , Pile Jozef , Holubják Jozef , Mrázik Jozef 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This article describes process of computing and identifying of the value of roughness parameter Rz deduced from basic kinematic and geometric characteristics of turning technology of machining with tool with helical cutting edge. The final mathematical formula is deduced from graphic sketch of turning process and consequently identified using all the known geometric and kinematic parameters. This formula can be used to theoretic evaluation of geometric and cutting parameters influence on the quality of machined surface determined by roughness characteristic of theoretic parameter Rz.