bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interpersonality And Culture: An Approach To The Movie Review Genre
Authors: Ivorra Pérez Francisco Miguel 
Published: June 2017

Abstract: this paper investigates the impact of cultural values on the interactional metadiscourse (Hyland and Tse 2004) used in movie reviews drawn from two digital newspapers: the Peninsular-Spanish El País and the British The Guardian. Specifically, the influence of Hall’s (1976) “context dependence” and Hofstede’s (1991) “individualism index” is surveyed. The findings reveal similarities for both corpora due to genre constraints, but cultural differences are also found. The implication of the study is to raise awareness of the importance of interpersonal metadiscourse as a persuasive linguistic element in the teaching and learning of L2 writing skills. Title in Spanish: Interpersonalidad y cultura: una aproximación al género de la reseña de película. Resumen: este estudio investiga el impacto de los valores culturales en el metadiscurso interaccional (Hyland and Tse 2004) empleado en reseñas de películas de dos periódicos digitales: el español peninsular El País y el británico The Guardian. Concretamente, exploramos el nivel de “dependencia contextual” de Hall (1976) e “índice de individualismo” de Hofstede (1991). Los resultados revelan similitudes en ambos corpus debidas a las convenciones del género así como diferencias culturales. La implicación del estudio es resaltar la importancia del metadiscurso interpersonal como elemento lingüístico persuasivo en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las destrezas escritas de una segunda lengua.
PIROLISIS ISOTERMAL SLUDGE CAKE DAN PULP REJECT PABRIK PULP KRAFT (<i>ISOTHERMAL PYROLYSIS OF SLUDGE CAKE AND PULP REJECT FROM KRAFT PULP MILL</i>)
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Purwati Sri , Surachman Aep , Wattimena Reza Bastari Imran 
Published: June 2017

Wastewater treatment sludge cake and pulp reject from kraft pulp mill are sources of renewable energy. This study evaluated the effects of temperature on pyrolysis to convert sludge cake and pulp reject into tar and char product. Sludge cake had composition of (adb): moisture 9.08%, volatile matter 57.53%, fixed carbon 8.72% and ash 24.67% with calorific value of 2931 cal/g, while pulp reject had moisture 9.42%, volatile matter 68.16%, fixed carbon 17.00% and ash 5.42% with calorific value of 3656 cal/g. Higher volatile matter content made sludge cake and pulp reject had potency to produce tar. Pyrolysis peak was reached at 349oC for sludge cake and 300oC for pulp reject. The conversion reached 30% at 300oC and 80-90% at 400oC, with the yield of tar reached 39% for sludge cake and 47% for pulp reject. At >400oC tar formed decomposed into pyrolysis gas. Differences in material composition and pyrolysis temperature influenced composition of the tar. The char yields at 300-500oC were not difference signifantly, either for sludge cake or pulp reject. All components of the volatile matter in sludge cake and pulp reject were degraded completely in 60 minutes. ABSTRAKPenelitian pirolisis sludge cake dan pulp reject dari pabrik pulp kraft dengan variasi suhu reaktor telah dilakukan. Sludge cake dan pulp reject adalah biomassa sisa yang dihasilkan di pabrik pulp dalam jumlah besar. Sludge cake hasil pengolahan air limbah dan pulp reject proses pembuatan pulp kimia merupakan sumber energi alternatif terbarukan potensial yang terdapat di industri pulp kraft yang saat ini belum banyak dimanfaatkan dengan baik sehingga menyebabkan isu-isu lingkungan. Penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi pengaruh suhu terhadap pirolisis untuk mengkonversi sludge cake dan pulp reject menjadi produk tar dan arang. Sludge cake mengandung zat terbang 51,34% (adb) dan karbon tetap 10,40% (adb) dengan nilai kalor 2915 kal/g (adb), sedangkan pulp reject mengandung zat terbang 68,16% (adb) dan karbon tetap 17,00% (adb) dengan nilai kalor 3656 kal/g (adb). Sebagian besar komponen zat terbang pada sludge cake maupun pulp reject habis terdegradasi pada suhu 300 – 500oC dengan waktu tinggal 60 menit. Tar hasil pirolisis sludge cake dan pulp reject mengandung senyawa-senyawa turunan benzen, phenol, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), asam dan ester. Pada rentang suhu 400 – 500oC tar yang terbentuk oleh reaksi pirolisis primer terdekomposisi lebih lanjut menjadi gas oleh reaksi pirolisis sekunder sehingga menurunkan perolehan tar.Kata kunci: sludge cake, pulp reject, pirolisis, arang, zat terbang
Study of the Plutino Object (208996) 2003 AZ84 from Stellar Occultations: Size, Shape, and Topographic Features
Authors: Dias-Oliveira A. , Sicardy B. , Ortiz J. L. , Braga-Ribas F. , Leiva R. , Vieira-Martins R. , Benedetti-Rossi G. , Camargo J. I. B. , Assafin M. , Gomes-Júnior A. R. , Baug T. , Chandrasekhar T. , Desmars J. , Duffard R. , Santos-Sanz P. , Ergang Z. , Ganesh S. , Ikari Y. , Irawati P. , Jain J. , Liying Z. , Richichi A. , Shengbang Q. , Behrend R. , Benkhaldoun Z. , Brosch N. , Daassou A. , Frappa E. , Gal-Yam A. , Garcia-Lozano R. , Gillon M. , Jehin E. , Kaspi S. , Klotz A. , Lecacheux J. , Mahasena P. , Manfroid J. , Manulis I. , Maury A. , Mohan V. , Morales N. , Ofek E. , Rinner C. , Sharma A. , Sposetti S. , Tanga P. , Thirouin A. , Vachier F. , Widemann T. , Asai A. , Hayato Watanabe , Hiroyuki Watanabe , Owada M. , Yamamura H. , Hayamizu T. , Bradshaw J. , Kerr S. , Tomioka H. , Andersson S. , Dangl G. , Haymes T. , Naves R. , Wortmann G. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We present results derived from four stellar occultations by the plutino object (208996) 2003 AZ84, detected on 2011 January 8 (single-chord event), 2012 February 3 (multi-chord), 2013 December 2 (single-chord), and 2014 November 15 (multi-chord). Our observations rule out an oblate spheroid solution for 2003 AZ84's shape. Instead, assuming hydrostatic equilibrium, we find that a Jacobi triaxial solution with semiaxes

km can better account for all our occultation observations. Combining these dimensions with the rotation period of the body (6.75 hr) and the amplitude of its rotation light curve, we derive a density

g cm−3, a geometric albedo

. A grazing chord observed during the 2014 occultation reveals a topographic feature along 2003 AZ84's limb, which can be interpreted as an abrupt chasm of width ∼23 km and depth

km, or a smooth depression of width ∼80 km and depth ∼13 km (or an intermediate feature between those two extremes).
Mean Motion Resonances at High Eccentricities: The 2:1 and the 3:2 Interior Resonances
Authors: Wang Xianyu , Malhotra Renu 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Mean motion resonances (MMRs) play an important role in the formation and evolution of planetary systems and have significantly influenced the orbital properties and distribution of planets and minor planets in the solar system and in exoplanetary systems. Most previous theoretical analyses have focused on the low- to moderate-eccentricity regime, but with new discoveries of high-eccentricity resonant minor planets and even exoplanets, there is increasing motivation to examine MMRs in the high-eccentricity regime. Here we report on a study of the high-eccentricity regime of MMRs in the circular planar restricted three-body problem. Numerical analyses of the 2:1 and the 3:2 interior resonances are carried out for a wide range of planet-to-star mass ratio μ, and for a wide range of eccentricity of the test particle. The surface-of-section technique is used to study the phase space structure near resonances. We find that new stable libration zones appear at higher eccentricity at libration centers that are shifted from those at low eccentricities. We provide physically intuitive explanations for these transitions in phase space, and we present novel results on the mass and eccentricity dependence of the resonance widths. Our results show that MMRs have sizable libration zones at high eccentricities, comparable to those at lower eccentricities.
Compact Resolved Ejecta in the Nearest Tidal Disruption Event
Authors: Perlman Eric S. , Meyer Eileen T. , Wang Q. Daniel , Yuan Qiang , Henriksen Richard , Irwin Judith , Krause Marita , Wiegert Theresa , Murphy Eric J. , Heald George , Dettmar Ralf-Jürgen 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star or substellar object passes close enough to a galaxy’s supermassive black hole to be disrupted by tidal forces. NGC 4845 (d = 17 Mpc) was host to a TDE, IGR J12580+0134, detected in 2010 November. Its proximity offers us a unique close-up of the TDE and its aftermath. We discuss new Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array observations, which show that the radio flux from the active nucleus created by the TDE has decayed in a manner consistent with predictions from a jet-circumnuclear medium interaction model. This model explains the source’s broadband spectral evolution, which shows a spectral peak that has moved from the submillimeter (at the end of 2010) to GHz radio frequencies (in 2011–2013) to

in 2015. The milliarcsecond-scale core is circularly polarized at 1.5 GHz but not at 5 GHz, consistent with the model. The VLBA images show a complex structure at 1.5 GHz that includes an east–west extension that is ∼40 mas (3 pc) long, as well as a resolved component that is 52 mas (4.1 pc) northwest of the flat-spectrum core, which is all that can be seen at 5 GHz. If ejected in 2010, the northwest component must have had

over five years. However, this is unlikely, as our model suggests strong deceleration to speeds

within months and a much smaller, sub-parsec size. In this interpretation, the northwest component could have either a non-nuclear origin or be from an earlier event.
Predicting the Presence of Companions for Stripped-envelope Supernovae: The Case of the Broad-lined Type Ic SN 2002ap
Authors: Zapartas E. , Mink S. E. de , Dyk S. D. Van , Fox O. D. , Smith N. , Bostroem K. A. , Koter A. de , Filippenko A. V. , Izzard R. G. , Kelly P. L. , Neijssel C. J. , Renzo M. , Ryder S. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Many young, massive stars are found in close binaries. Using population synthesis simulations we predict the likelihood of a companion star being present when these massive stars end their lives as core-collapse supernovae (SNe). We focus on stripped-envelope SNe, whose progenitors have lost their outer hydrogen and possibly helium layers before explosion. We use these results to interpret new Hubble Space Telescope observations of the site of the broad-lined Type Ic SN 2002ap, 14 years post-explosion. For a subsolar metallicity consistent with SN 2002ap, we expect a main-sequence (MS) companion present in about two thirds of all stripped-envelope SNe and a compact companion (likely a stripped helium star or a white dwarf/neutron star/black hole) in about 5% of cases. About a quarter of progenitors are single at explosion (originating from initially single stars, mergers, or disrupted systems). All of the latter scenarios require a massive progenitor, inconsistent with earlier studies of SN 2002ap. Our new, deeper upper limits exclude the presence of an MS companion star >8–10

M

⊙

, ruling out about 40% of all stripped-envelope SN channels. The most likely scenario for SN 2002ap includes nonconservative binary interaction of a primary star initially

≲
23

M

⊙

. Although unlikely (<1% of the scenarios), we also discuss the possibility of an exotic reverse merger channel for broad-lined Type Ic events. Finally, we explore how our results depend on the metallicity and the model assumptions and discuss how additional searches for companions can constrain the physics that govern the evolution of SN progenitors.
La croissance a-t-elle un avenir ?
Authors: Galiana Lino 
Published: June 2017

Le ralentissement des gains de productivité dans les pays développés, malgré la transition vers des économies numérisées, le vieillissement de la population ou encore l’excès d’épargne au niveau mondial, justifient de s’interroger sur l’entrée dans un régime de stagnation séculaire. Ces craintes sur les perspectives de croissance de long terme sont-elles justifiées ?
Sur la faculté de (ne pas) juger
Authors: Guzda Fred 
Published: June 2017

En assignant l’étude de la relation esthétique à celle de la faculté de juger, Kant a entériné un mariage non seulement durable mais aussi hiérachiquement défini par la gouvernance de la seconde sur la première. Nous souhaiterions nous arrêter sur ce contrat pour chercher à savoir si, quant à la relation esthétique, le jugement est une figure ultime et nécessaire. Comment penser, dans le cas contraire, une relation esthétique sans jugement ? Comment dissocier la critique du goût de l’esthétique ? Peut-être en maintenant puis faisant jouer la possibilité d’une distinction, voire d’une opposition, qui subsiste dans toute situation de jugement, selon qu’on la considère comme l’exercice toujours empirique et circonstanciel d’une expérience sensible au sens large, comme l’on juge, par exemple, d’une distance, ou bien qu’on la détermine a priori selon les règles, voire les réglages auxquels elle finit par s’adapter, où cette même distance devient mesurable et mesurée, c’est-à-dire dont l’expérience est perdue au profit de la constitution d’un objet commun.
L’art du possible
Authors: Bogue Ronald , Dosso Catherine 
Published: June 2017

Deleuze traite le concept de « possible » en deux sens différents : l’un est restrictif et renvoie au domaine du prédictible, du praticable, du plausible ou du concevable ; le second est non-restrictif et dénote, hors de toute orthodoxie du sens commun, une ouverture vers quelque chose de nouveau. Le sens restrictif du « possible » est clairement associé par Deleuze au concept de « l’ Autre a priori » dans son essai sur Tournier Vendredi et il est opposé au virtuel bergsonien dans Différence et Répétition . L’usage du concept dans son sens non-restrictif est particulièrement évident dans Cinema 1 et Cinéma 2 ainsi que dans Qu’est-ce que la philosophie ? . Dans ces ouvrages, le « possible » est directement associé à l’art envisagé comme invention de nouveaux modes d’existence et d’un nouveau peuple à venir.
Le formalisme valéryen : une exigence esthétique au service de la réappropriation du sujet
Authors: Launois Anne 
Published: June 2017

Cet article étudie la conception de l’expérience esthétique qui se dégage de la lecture des Cahiers de Paul Valéry. Marquée par un formalisme rigoureux, la pensée de Valéry révèle qu’au-delà de l’exigence esthétique, il s’agit d’un projet plus large : celui de modifier l’expérience dans son ensemble. Au regard de cette ambition, l’importance accordée à la forme de l’œuvre se justifie par le fait qu’elle incarne un effort de structuration et d’activité mentale. Celui-ci impose l’œuvre d’art comme un mode inédit de rapport au réel et engage l’artiste comme les spectateurs à s’émanciper de la contingence de l’expérience commune.
Le travail des juristes peut-il être qualifié de scientifique ? Réflexions au départ d’un récent appel à la monosémie du langage juridique
Authors: Van der Noot Olivier 
Published: June 2017

La présente étude constitue une réponse au texte de Boris Barraud publié dans le numéro 76/2016 de la Revue interdisciplinaire d’études juridiques sous le tire « La science et la doctrine juridiques à l’épreuve de la polysémie des concepts ». Dans une première partie, cette réplique présente synthétiquement les principales idées qu’articule le plaidoyer de Boris Barraud en faveur d’un langage juridique monosémique, conçu comme une condition nécessaire mais non suffisante de la scientificité des études juridiques. Dans une seconde partie, l’étude tâche d’énumérer de manière constructive les objections qu’appelle un tel plaidoyer.
Proposition d’une mesure du capital humain : entre comportement organisationnel, competence et creativite. Le modele des 3C de la chaire du capital humain et de la performance globale de Bordeaux
Authors: Goujon Belghit Anne , Trébucq Stéphane 
Published: June 2017

Les travaux de la chaire capital humain de l'université de Bordeaux ont conduit à retenir trois notions fondamentales pour les salariés : leurs compétences, leur comportement organisationnel et leur créativité. La mise au point d'un questionnaire qui s'en est suivie a été testée dans 3 organisations, un laboratoire universitaire, un établissement d'hébergement de personnes âgées et une agence d'intérim. L'analyse des 204 réponses collectées montre effectivement un lien entre les pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines et les variables individuelles de créativité ou de comportement. L'engagement apparaît aussi une variable essentiellement liée positivement au degré de créativité et d'attachement à la structure. Certains résultats montrent également la difficulté de certaines organisations à fidéliser les éléments les plus créatifs parmi leurs salariés. De telles observations montrent l'intérêt d'un tel diagnostic et fournissent des pistes opérationnelles d'amélioration des pratiques de management.
IFN-γ–Expressing Th17 Cells Are Required for Development of Severe Ocular Surface Autoimmunity
Authors: Chen Yihe , Chauhan Sunil K. , Shao Chunyi , Omoto Masahiro , Inomata Takenori , Dana Reza 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Th17 cells are critical effectors mediating the ocular surface autoimmunity in dry eye disease (DED). Increased IFN-γ has also been implicated in DED; however, it remains unclear to what extent Th1 cells contribute to DED pathogenesis. In this study, we investigated the cellular source of IFN-γ and assessed its contribution to corneal epitheliopathy in DED mice. We discovered a significant IL-17A+IFN-γ+ (Th17/1) population and determined that these cells are derived from Th17 precursors. Adoptive transfer of Th17/1, but not Th1, cells confers the disease to naive recipients as effectively as do Th17 cells alone. DED-induced IL-12 and IL-23 are required for in vivo transition of pathogenic Th17 cells to IFN-γ producers. Furthermore, using IFN-γ–deficient Th17 cells, we demonstrate the disease-amplifying role of Th17-derived IFN-γ in DED pathogenesis. These results clearly demonstrate that Th17 cells mediate ocular surface autoimmunity through both IL-17A and IFN-γ.
Activation of Complement by Pigment Epithelium–Derived Factor in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Vogt Leonie M. , Talens Simone , Kwasniewicz Ewa , Scavenius Carsten , Struglics André , Enghild Jan J. , Saxne Tore , Blom Anna M. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify molecules that trigger complement activation in rheumatic joints. C4d, the final cleavage product of C4 activation, is found in the diseased joint and can bind covalently to complement-activating molecules. By using a highly specific Ab against a cleavage neoepitope in C4d, several molecules that were specifically bound to C4d were identified from pooled synovial fluid (SF) from four rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. One of these molecules, pigment epithelium–derived factor (PEDF), is a broadly expressed multifunctional member of the serine proteinase inhibitor family. Using ELISA, we confirmed the presence of various amounts of complexes between PEDF and C4d in the SF from 30 RA patients, whereas none were detected in SF from control subjects. Correlation analyses suggested that, in arthritis patients, C4d–PEDF complexes found in sera arise from the joints, as well as from other tissues, and levels of the complexes did not differ in sera of RA patients and healthy controls. When immobilized, recombinant PEDF expressed in eukaryotic cells activated the classical complement pathway but not the alternative or lectin pathways. C1q protein was demonstrated to bind immobilized PEDF, and PEDF was shown to bind to immobilized C1q, in particular its head regions, which are known to interact with other activators of the classical pathway. Our results call for further investigation into the role of PEDF in inflammatory processes in the joint, which, in combination with classical complement activation, appears to be part of a (patho-)physiologic response.
Are we hearing the voices? Africanisation as part of community development
Authors: Van der Westhuizen Marichen , Greuel Thomas , Beukes Jacques W. 
Published: June 2017

The aim of the article is to report on research findings that could contribute to the development of decolonised academic material. Africanisation of curricula implies that education and training as well as praxis be informed by the reality of the South African context, the viewpoints of the people of South Africa and their descriptions of what is needed to build a just society. This is relevant to a variety of service professions. This article was presented from a trans-disciplinary framework, and the term ‘professional carers’, including the social service and theology professions, was used. The discussion explored how academia can approach the development of curricula that will inform praxis and which is relevant to the African context. The terms ‘Africanisation’, ‘decolonisation’ and ‘contextualisation’ were linked, whereafter a developmental approach to the development of the content and presentation of academic material was proposed. The article is concluded with recommended strategic options for the development of Africanised curricula.
The Incidence of Dissociated Liners in 4,751 Consecutive Total Hip Arthroplasties Using Pinnacle Polyethylene Acetabular Liners
Authors: Napier Richard J. , Diamond Owen , O'Neill Chris K.J. , O'Brien Seamus , Beverland David E. 
Published: June 2017

Introduction Acetabular liner dissociation is a complication exclusive to modular designs. We present a single surgeon series of 8 polyethylene liner dissociations with the Pinnacle Acetabular System (DePuy Orthopaedics) from over 4,750 cases. We also present a review of the literature and data from the UK National Joint Registry (NJR) on dissociation in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Methods The Pinnacle Acetabular System has been used exclusively by the senior author since April 2003, and to date 5,882 have been implanted (837 ceramic liners, 4,751 polyethylene liners (1,606 Enduron/3,145 Marathon) and 294 metal liners). We reviewed all cases of liner dissociation from this cohort to determine an overall incidence with polyethylene liners, identify associated risk factors, and report the outcome following revision surgery. Results Our incidence of this complication is 8 out of 4,751 cases (0.17%). Review of these cases and the literature suggests that femoral neck impingement against the polyethylene liner and/or edge loading may produce fatigue failure of the locking mechanism and subsequent dissociation. Conclusions Ensuring correct liner seating/locking, minimising impingement, achieving appropriate component version and avoiding radiographic cup inclinations >50° should minimise the risk of liner dissociation. Any new noise or squeaking from a polyethylene liner should undergo radiographic investigation to exclude dissociation. We recommend managing late cases of liner dissociation with revision of the acetabular shell if the cup orientation could be improved or if there is any damage to the liner-locking groove, to reduce the risk of recurrence.