bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of definitions of general practice, family medicine, and primary health care: a terminological analysis
Authors: Jamoulle Marc , Resnick Melissa , Vander Stichele Robert , Ittoo Ashwin , Cardillo Elena , Vanmeerbeek Marc 
Published: September 2017

BackgroundThere are numerous definitions of general practice/family medicine (GP/FM) and primary health care (PHC), but the distinction between the two concepts is unclear.AimTo conduct a terminological analysis of a set of definitions of GP/FM and of PHC, to clarify the commonalities and differences between these two concepts.DesignSets of 20 definitions were collected in two 'bags of words' (one for GP/FM and one for PHC terms). A terminological analysis of these two collections was performed to prioritise the terms and analyse their universe of discourse.MethodThe two collections were extracted with VocabGrabber, configured in two 'term clouds' using Wordle, and further explored for similarities using Tropes. The main terms were analysed using the Aristotelian approach to the categorisation of things.ResultsAlthough continuity of care (characterised by a person-centred approach and shared decision making) is common to both sets, the two sets of definitions differ greatly in content. The main terms specific to GP/FM (community, medicine, responsibility, individual, problem, and needs) are different from those specific to PHC (home, team, promotion, collaborator, engagement, neighbourhood, and medical centre).ConclusionTerminological analysis of the definitions for GP/FM and PHC shows two overlapping but distinct entities, necessitating a different taxonomic approach and different bibliographic search strategies.
A Survey For Planetary-mass Brown Dwarfs in the Taurus and Perseus Star-forming Regions*
Authors: Esplin T. L. , Luhman K. L. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We present the initial results from a survey for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region. We have identified brown dwarf candidates in Taurus using proper motions and photometry from several ground- and space-based facilities. Through spectroscopy of some of the more promising candidates, we have found 18 new members of Taurus. They have spectral types ranging from mid-M to early-L, and they include the four faintest known members in extinction-corrected K

s
, which should have masses as low as ∼4–5 M
Jup according to evolutionary models. Two of the coolest new members (M9.25, M9.5) have mid-IR excesses that indicate the presence of disks. Two fainter objects with types of M9–L2 and M9–L3 also have red mid-IR colors relative to photospheres at ≤L0, but since the photospheric colors are poorly defined at >L0, it is unclear whether they have excesses from disks. We also have obtained spectra of candidate members of the IC 348 and NGC 1333 clusters in Perseus that were identified by Luhman et al. Eight candidates are found to be probable members, three of which are among the faintest and least-massive known members of the clusters (∼5 M
Jup).
Pair-instability Supernova Simulations: Progenitor Evolution, Explosion, and Light Curves
Authors: Gilmer Matthew S. , Kozyreva Alexandra , Hirschi Raphael , Fröhlich Carla , Yusof Norhasliza 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
In recent years, the viability of the pair-instability supernova (PISN) scenario for explaining superluminous supernovae has all but disappeared except for a few slowly-evolving examples. However, PISNe are not predicted to be superluminous throughout the bulk of their mass range. In fact, it is more likely that the first PISN we see (if we have not seen one already) will not be superluminous. Here, we present hydrodynamic simulations of PISNe for four stellar models with unique envelope properties spanning the PISN mass range. In addition, we compute synthetic light curves (LCs) for comparison with current and future observations. We also investigate, in the context of our most massive model, the prospect of mixing in the supernova ejecta, alleviating discrepancies between current PISN models and the remaining superluminous candidate events. To this end, we present the first published 3D hydrodynamic simulations of PISNe. After achieving convergence between 1D, 2D, and 3D simulations, we examine mixing in the supernova ejecta and its affect on the bolometric LC. We observe slight deviations from spherical symmetry, which increase with the number of dimensions. We find no significant effects on the bolometric LC; however, we conclude that mixing between the silicon and oxygen rich layers caused by the Rayleigh–Taylor instability may affect spectra.
Correlation between class 1 integron of Escherichia coli and multidrug resistance in lower respiratory tract infection
Authors: Wang Yu , Kong Bingbing , Yang Wenping , Zhao Xin 
Published: September 2017

Introduction: Class 1 integrons are mobile genetic elements considered to be responsible for the transfer of multidrug resistance. This study aimed to investigate the distribution of type 1 integrons in multidrug-resistantEscherichiacolifrom hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infections.
Methodology: Clinical strains of E. coli were isolated from patients with hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in the emergency intensive care unit from January to December 2014. Drug sensitivity testing was performed using the Kirby-Bauer method. The combination disk method was used to detect extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification was used to detect the intI1 gene.
Results: Among 58 E. coli strains, resistance to β-lactam antibiotics ranked as follows: imipenem (0.0%), cefoperazone/sulbactam sodium (25.9%), ceftazidime (37.9%), and cefepime (39.7%); other β-lactam antibiotic resistance rates were all > 50%. The resistance rates to amikacin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and cotrimoxazole were32.8%, 63.8%, 70.7%, and 81.0%, respectively. In total, 31 (53.4%) isolates were positive for class 1 integron and carried 4 different sizes of amplification fragments: 800, 1,600, 1,900, and 2,600 bp. Among 43 ESBL-positive isolates, 27 (62.8%) also carried class 1 integron; among 15 ESBL-negative isolates, 4 carried class 1 integron (26.7%). The positive rate for class 1 integron in ESBL-producing strains was significantly higher than that in non-ESBL-producing strains. The rates of resistance of integron-positive isolates to ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, and cotrimoxazole were significantly higher than those in integron-negative isolates.
Conclusions: Class 1 integrons are widely distributed in E. coli and are associated with multidrug resistance.
The Companion Dissertation: Enriching the Doctoral Experience
Authors: Robinson Erin M. , Tagher Catherine Gannon 
Published: September 2017

Background:
The completion of a doctoral dissertation has traditionally been an individual journey. Innovative approaches, such as the companion dissertation, are helping to shape doctoral education. The companion dissertation is a collaborative inquiry among two or more doctoral students who share mutual research interests.

Method:
Lack of innovative approaches to doctoral dissertation completion led to the development of a companion dissertation. Generative leadership, specifically focused on processes that influence interaction, served as a useful framework to support this form of innovation.

Results:
The companion dissertation process yielded consideration of differing perspectives, richer data, stronger data analysis, and robust research outcomes. Most important, this approach to research fostered student-to-student connectedness, which was essential to dissertation completion.

Conclusion:

Currently, the attrition rate for PhD students is approximately 30%. Therefore, it becomes imperative to consider innovative approaches to completion of the dissertation process. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(9):564–566.]
Do the writing methodologies of Greco-Roman historians have an impact on Luke’s writing order?
Authors: Fung Benjamin W.W. , Spencer Aida B. , Viljoen Francois P. 
Published: September 2017

Luke in the preface of his Gospel says that he is going to write ‘in an orderly account’ (Lk 1:3). However, scholars have no consensus about the kind of order Luke is seeking. Many believe that Luke writes as a historian. Because Greco-Roman historians seem to have a practice to indicate in their prefaces the writing methodologies of their writings, this article aims to ascertain Luke’s writing order through a comparison of Luke’s two prefaces with those in the writings of the Greco-Roman historians. This article proposes that Luke most likely adopts the common writing methodologies of the Greco-Roman historians and writes in chronological order.
Eötvös, Baron József. 2015. Poverty in Ireland 1837 ̶ A Hungarian’s View ̶ Szegénység Irlandban. Trans. Paul Sohar and László Bakos. Dublin: Phaeton Publishing Ltd.
Authors: Ó hAnnracháin Tadhg 
Published: September 2017

Eötvös, Baron József. 2015. Poverty in Ireland 1837 ̶ A Hungarian’s View ̶ Szegénység Irlandban. Trans. Paul Sohar and László Bakos. Dublin: Phaeton Publishing Ltd.
Swanson, John C. 2017. Tangible Belonging: Negotiating Germanness in Twentieth-Century Hungary - Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies. Pittsburgh, PA: U of Pittsburgh P. 456 pp. Illus.
Authors: Lewis Virginia L. 
Published: September 2017

Swanson, John C. 2017. Tangible Belonging: Negotiating Germanness in Twentieth-Century Hungary - Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies. Pittsburgh, PA: U of Pittsburgh P. 456 pp. Illus.
Visualization of Events Using Various Kinds of Synchronized Data for the Border Guard
Authors: Czaplewski Bartosz , Kaczmarek Sylwester , Litka Jacek , Miszewski Mariusz 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
STRADAR project is dedicated to streaming real-time data in a distributed dispatcher and teleinformation system of the Border Guard. The Events Visualization Post is a software designed for simultaneous visualization of data of different types in BG headquarters. The software allows the operator to visualize files, images, SMS, SDS, video, audio, and current or archival data on naval situation on digital maps. All the visualized data can be synchronized in time.
The Potential Underwater Rescue Scenario in Incident Defined by Divesmart Project
Authors: Kłos Ryszard 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This article is one of the series dedicated to the DiveSMART project conducted to better coordination of international underwater rescue operations in the Baltic Sea. The project DiveSMART Baltic has received Flagship status. The article is the second from planned cycle of articles referring tasks realised in the Naval Academy in frame of DiveSMART project. It describes a potential scenario of an action carried out in order to determine which of the existing resources should be applied during underwater search and rescue operations. This subject is connected to the work package two ‘Determine what resources should be in the database’ of the DiveSMART project: Identify different platforms and vessels that the modules could be used on, the adjustment of the transport and rescue modules to these platforms and vessels.
Vibration Diagnostics of the Naval Propulsion Systems
Authors: Kluczyk Marcin , Grządziela Andrzej 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The paper presents examples of vibration performances of the naval propulsion systems. It describes the methodology of preparation for measurement, used gauges and their restrictions. The necessity of synchronous measurements had been justified. The work contains also samples of analysis, to facilitate the reader with the components of amplitude-frequency spectra of naval propulsion systems. An overview of the existing normative documents had been presented. At the same time limitations of applying of them during technical monitoring of marine propulsion systems had been presented.
The Impact of Parameters of Air Hyperbaric Exposure on the Decompress Ion Chamber First Ventilation
Authors: Olejnik Adam 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The material presents an analysis of the impact that the parameters of air hyperbaric exposure have on the time remaining to the beginning of the first ventilation, as calculated with two mathematical models. The research has been conducted in the form of simulations that take into account standard parameters of exposure. Differences between the analysed models have been indicated, and the influence of the changes of particular input values in the analysed models on the output values has been defined.
Simulation of the Impact Resistance of Kilo Type Submarine Loaded with Non-Contact Mine Explosion
Authors: Szturomski Bogdan , Kiciński Radosław 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The paper presents simulations of the state of stress and deformation of the Kilo class submarine hull loaded from pressure wave of non-contact mine explosion. To accomplish the task the finite element method was used. Pressure wave was described by T. L. Geers and K. S. Hunter model. The way of modeling the pressure wave using the acoustic medium implemented to CAE programs was shown. To describe the material an elastic-plastic model of Jonson-Cook which takes into account the speed of deformation was used. The paper presents pressure distribution on the Kilo type submarine hull exposed on 100 kg of TNT explosion load in front of the bow of the ship.
Perceforest ou cent inscriptions à ponctuer
Authors: Hériché-Pradeau Sandrine 
Published: September 2017

L’auteur du Perceforest, le plus vaste roman de la littérature médiévale, évoque au cours de la narration des inscriptions qui sont présentées comme des objets épigraphiques retranscrits, ainsi qu’un grand nombre de pièces lyriques prises en charge par des personnages. L’article s’attache à analyser et à comparer, à partir d’exemples précis, le traitement matériel qui est réservé à ces deux catégories d’insertions, en prose comme en vers, dans les manuscrits (Paris, BnF, fr. 345-348, A ; Paris, BnF, fr. 106-109, B ; Paris, Arsenal 3483-3494, C) et dans l’imprimé de 1528 (Galliot du Pré, Nicolas Cousteau). Il démontre que les inscriptions en prose font l’objet d’une présentation plus variée et souple dans les manuscrits grâce au recours à un plus large éventail de ponctèmes. Il met aussi en évidence le fait que les copistes n’ont pas l’habitude de souligner avec les mêmes indices matériels les insertions versifiées selon qu’il s’agit d’une inscription ou d’une pièce lyrique, même si la présentation des inscriptions en vers dans certains manuscrits tels que celui de Jacques d’Armagnac (Paris, BnF, fr. 107) confirme l’idée que la ponctuation peut être conditionnée par un facteur décoratif. Les inscriptions en vers et les lais lyriques font en revanche l’objet d’une mise en page et en espace strictement identique dans l’imprimé. Cette égalité nouvelle de traitement peut être l’indice que prime désormais, au début du xvie siècle, le caractère formel, et non sémantique, des inscriptions en vers qui sont perçues comme des monuments pérennes.
Status of gastrointestinal parasites in Red Panda of Nepal
Authors: Bista Damber , Shrestha Saroj , Kunwar Ajaya Jang , Acharya Sakshi , Jnawali Shant Raj , Acharya Krishna Prasad 
Published: September 2017

Red pandas are known to be highly susceptible to endoparasites, which can have a prominent impact on the population dynamics of this endangered species. There are very limited published reports on prevalence and risk of parasites in wild populations of red panda, especially localized reports. This study attempts to provide an in-depth insight of the status of endoparasites in red pandas, which is critical for strengthening conservation efforts. A total of 272 fecal samples were collected through systematic sampling across the red panda distribution range in Nepal and coprological examination was completed using standard techniques. It was followed by an estimation of prevalence and mean intensity of parasites, as well as statistical analysis, which was carried out using R statistical software. Parasite prevalence was documented in 90.80% (n = 247) out of 272 samples examined which includes seven different species along with three genera of parasites belonging to Protozoans (3 species), Cestodes (1 genus, 1 species) and Nematodes (2 genera, 3 species). Nematodes predominated in all infected samples (87.62%). Prevalence ofAncyclostoma duodenale(n = 227, 70.06%), having a mean intensity of 3.45 ± 2.88 individuals per sample, was observed, followed byAscaris lumbricoides(n = 19, 5.86%) andEntamoeba histolytica(n = 24, 7.41%). Eight variables for assessing the determinants of infestation were tested: protected areas; non-protected areas; aspect; elevation; slope; and distance to water sources, herding stations, and settlements. Only the settlement displayed significant association (β= −1534e−04,t = − 2.192,p = 0.0293) though each parasite species displayed dissimilar association with different variables. This study indicates the urgent need of improving existing herding practice through habitat zonation, rotational grazing, medication of livestock, and prohibition of open defecation within and around red panda habitat.
Hot Ion Flows in the Distant Magnetotail: ARTEMIS Observations From Lunar Orbit to ∼−200 RE
Authors: Artemyev A. V. , Angelopoulos V. , Runov A. , Vasko I. Y. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractPlasma energization in Earth's magnetotail is supported by acceleration processes in (and around) magnetic reconnection regions. Hot plasma flows and strong electromagnetic waves, generated by magnetic energy release during reconnection, transport energy necessary for current system intensification and particle acceleration in the inner magnetosphere. Earth's magnetotail configuration includes two main reconnection regions (X lines): the near‐Earth X line, which has been well studied by several multispacecraft missions, and the distant X line, which has been much less investigated. In this paper, we utilize the unique data set gathered by two ARTEMIS spacecraft in 2010 at radial distances between lunar orbit and ∼200 RE (Earth radii). We identify an X line at around ∼80 RE and collect statistics on hot plasma flows observed around and beyond this distance. Ion spectra within these flows are well fitted by a power law with the exponential tail starting above an energy ϵ0∼ 2–5 keV. Assuming that these spectra are originated at the distant X line, we examine the characteristics of the acceleration at the distant tail reconnection region.
Conducting Polymer Based Visual‐Aided Smart Thermosensors on Arbitrary Substrates
Authors: Zang Xiaoling , Wang Xiaowei , Jiang Yuqian , Wang Xusheng , Yang Zhanhai , Cong Jianwen , Chen Jitao , Ji Junhui , Lu Conghua , Xue Mianqi 
Published: September 2017

AbstractConducting polymers have shown appealing performances as sensing materials in various smart sensors such as gas, chemical and biological sensors, owing to their unique physical and electrical properties. This study reports a novel development for the fabrication of visual‐aided smart thermal (VAST) sensors. The sensors are based on conducting polymers, temperature‐sensitive resin, and liquid crystal molecules via direct scrawling and in situ solventless polymerization. In the VAST sensor, the thermochromism resins and liquid crystals form a visual‐aided system with the real‐time early warning function and the conducting polymers provide an ultrahigh resolution by the measure of the change of resistivity. Additionally, these VAST sensors also hold the advantages of low cost, using simple tools, high stability, excellent adaptability to arbitrary substrates, wide application fields, and facile large‐scale fabrication. These properties are in favor of fabricating smart thermal sensors to satisfy the practical demands, such as the demonstrated temperature detecting system (especially flexible devices with nonplanar surface), thermodefect diagnostic system, smart battery monitoring system, and other environment monitoring.
Transition to agriculture in South‐Eastern Arabia: Insights from oral conditions
Authors: Munoz Olivia 
Published: September 2017

AbstractObjectivesIn Southeast (SE) Arabia, agriculture is supposed to expand around 3000 BC, but its tempo and its actual role in populations' subsistence is still debated by archaeologists. Here, we compare dental health conditions of 11 skeletal samples from coastal and inland sites, dated from the Late Neolithic (ca. 4500–3100 BC) to the Early Bronze Age (EBA), conventionally divided into Hafit (ca. 3100–2700 BC) and Umm an‐Nar period (ca. 2700–2000 BC). The goal is to assess long‐term trends in subsistence patterns and regional variability during the local transition to agriculture.MethodsSeven indicators of oral health and childhood stress were analyzed, including dental wear, calculus, caries, alveolar resorption, periapical lesions, ante‐mortem tooth loss (AMTL), and linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH).ResultsNeolithic coastal populations are globally characterized by high dental wear, high calculus frequency, high LEH frequency, and frequent periodontal disease, whereas they exhibit low abscesses and AMTL frequencies and a total absence of carious lesions. Samples from the Hafit period present high dental wear, low rates of calculus and LEH, frequent periodontal disease, combined with low abscess and AMTL frequencies and absence of caries. By contrast, samples from the Umm an‐Nar period exhibit much lower dental wear, calculus and LEH rates, whereas caries, periapical lesions and AMTL frequencies increase significantly. Marked differences were observed between coastal and inland Umm an‐Nar groups, the latter presenting significantly higher frequencies of caries, periapical lesions, alveolar resorption and AMTL.Discussion/ConclusionOral conditions from the Neolithic coastal populations denote a diet mainly composed of unprocessed and abrasive food, with high protein and low carbohydrate intakes, and frequent stress episodes. Although Hafit populations display some changes in oral pathologies, which indicate modifications in their lifestyle and a diversification of the diet, no markers of high carbohydrate intakes were observed in our samples. The impact of agriculture on oral health appears clearly only from the Umm an‐Nar period, and is more intense inland than on the coast, where marine resources are still a main component of the diet.
Integration of Bromine and Cyanogen Bromide Generators for the Continuous‐Flow Synthesis of Cyclic Guanidines
Authors: Glotz Gabriel , Lebl René , Dallinger Doris , Kappe C. Oliver 
Published: September 2017

AbstractA continuous‐flow process for the in situ on‐demand generation of cyanogen bromide (BrCN) from bromine and potassium cyanide that makes use of membrane‐separation technology is described. In order to circumvent the handling, storage, and transportation of elemental bromine, a continuous bromine generator using bromate–bromide synproportionation can optionally be attached upstream. Monitoring and quantification of BrCN generation was enabled through the implementation of in‐line FTIR technology. With the Br2 and BrCN generators connected in series, 0.2 mmol BrCN per minute was produced, which corresponds to a 0.8 m solution of BrCN in dichloromethane. The modular Br2/BrCN generator was employed for the synthesis of a diverse set of biologically relevant five‐ and six‐membered cyclic amidines and guanidines. The set‐up can either be operated in a fully integrated continuous format or, where reactive crystallization is beneficial, in semi‐batch mode.