bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Feasibility of Asynchronous Rotation via Thermal Tides for Diverse Atmospheric Compositions
Authors: Salazar Andrea M. , Wordsworth Robin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The equilibrium rotation rate of a planet is determined by the sum of torques acting on its solid body. For planets with atmospheres, the dominant torques are usually the gravitational tide, which acts to slow the planet’s rotation rate, and the atmospheric thermal tide, which acts to spin up the planet. Previous work demonstrated that rocky planets with thick atmospheres may produce strong enough thermal tides to avoid tidal locking, but a study of how the strength of the thermal tide depends on atmospheric properties has not been done. In this work, we use a combination of simulations from a global climate model and analytic theory to explore how the thermal tide depends on the shortwave and longwave optical depth of the atmosphere, the surface pressure, and the absorbed stellar radiation. We find that for planets in the habitable zones of M stars only high-pressure but low-opacity atmospheres permit asynchronous rotation owing to the weakening of the thermal tide at high longwave and shortwave optical depths. We conclude that asynchronous rotation may be very unlikely around low-mass stars, which may limit the potential habitability of planets around M stars.
First record of two Leptomedusae species (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) in Colombia, with annotations on their distribution and ecology
Authors: Llorente-Vega Jorge , Cedeño-Posso Cristina , Quirós-Rodríguez Jorge 
Published: October 2024

Hydromedusae are a group of planktonic cnidarians that represent the medusoid phase in the life cycle of most members of the class Hydrozoa., whose primary function is to produce and release gametes. These organisms are generally small and translucent, with slight pigmentation, except for those that inhabit great depths and exhibit the typical body shape of a jellyfish. In Colombia, studies on this group are limited due to the scarcity of updated taxonomic information and the small number of expert scientists. The most recent inventory records 71 species in the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
In this study, we report for the first time the presence of Eucheilota duodecimalis and Eutonina scintillans in Colombia, based on 28 zooplankton samples collected from seven stations between February and May 2024, using horizontal tows with a simple conical zooplankton net. Our research emphasizes the significance of scientific exploration in new geographic regions and provides valuable data on the distribution and ecology of these species, contributing to a deeper understanding of their population dynamics.
Integrated taxonomy reveals a new praying mantis species of Phyllothelys Wood-Mason, 1876 (Mantodea, Hymenopodidae) from Yunnan, China
Authors: Liu Qinpeng , Wu Chao , Ye Bowen , Liu Xingyue 
Published: October 2024

The genus Phyllothelys Wood-Mason, 1876 (Mantodea, Hymenopodidae) includes 22 species, with China being a major diversity hotspot, hosting 15 species in four groups.
A new species of this genus from Malipo, Yunnan, China, is described herein, namely Phyllothelys qingjinum sp. nov. A comprehensive taxonomic description, including geometric morphometric analysis, genetic distance and molecular phylogenetic analysis, were employed to illustrate its distinctiveness. This discovery fills a significant distribution gap for the P. werneri species group in southern Yunnan and emphasises the need for further exploration in this region.
De famas y esperanzas cortazarianos. Abordaje del avance de fronteras y la filantropía en el Parque Nacional Perito Moreno, Argentina (1937-2020),
Authors: Ponzi Brenda 
Published: October 2024

El Parque Nacional Perito Moreno es un área protegida ubicada en el límite occidental de la provincia de Santa Cruz (Argentina) y gestionada por la Administración de Parques Nacionales. El área se creó en 1937 y en los últimos años se transformó con la llegada de fundaciones filantrópicas. El objetivo del artículo es analizar la manera en que se fue produciendo espacialmente este parque atendiendo a su posición fronteriza, el avance de las fronteras, de la conservación y la influencia internacional. El marco teórico partió de la ecología política y la geografía crítica, utilizando los conceptos de producción de naturaleza y avance de fronteras de mercantilización. A nivel metodológico, se utilizaron técnicas cualitativas de relevamiento e interpretación desde un estudio de caso intrínseco. De esta manera, se analizó el contenido de diferentes normativas, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad y se participó del programa de voluntariado del parque. Como resultado se pudo indicar que la transformación de los conceptos de frontera y de conservación han repercutido en la presencia de diferentes agentes dentro del parque. En sus inicios, el área se fue constituyendo a partir del avance del control territorial estatal y de una idea de frontera vinculada a la defensa; y, desde 2016, se fue capitalizando por fundaciones que asociaron estrechamente la conservación, el turismo y el desarrollo. El parque se convirtió de un área no mercantilizada para el control estatal o de las esperanzas, a un espacio preparado para la acumulación capitalista con presencia de fundaciones internacionales o famas.
Scabies clinically diagnosed with eosine 2% magnification dermoscopy
Authors: Cortonesi Giulio , Trovato Emanuele , Orsini Corinne , Cinotti Elisa , Capalbo Eugenio , Cioppa Vittoria 
Published: October 2024

The diagnosis of scabies is mainly clinical, however the high variability in presentation could make it through. Besides dermoscopy, different non-invasive imaging techniques have been used to assist in scabies diagnosis: 400x magnification, Line-field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography (LC-OCT), Reflectance Confocal Microscopy (RCM) and High-Frequency Ultrasound (HFUS) could be useful for the diagnosis of various diseases such as benign tumors, malignant tumors and infectious diseases of all types (viral, bacterial, and parasitic). On the other hand, all these techniques are strictly operator and device-dependent.
Re-Expansion Pulmonary Edema Following Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Prakasa Stephanus A. , Alatas Anas 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Re-expansion pulmonary edema (RPE) is a rare complication of minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS). We present a case of RPE following atrial septal defect (ASD) closure using a thoracotomy approach and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). REP contributes to significant morbidity and extends the length of stays in the intensive care unit. Understanding the pathophysiology and risk factors of RPE allows us to prevent or minimize the incidence.
Plexiform schwannoma of penis
Authors: Verma Smita , Mondal Soumya , Pal Dilip Kumar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Schwannoma is a very rare tumor and mostly benign in nature. it may be associated with neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2). This variant involves the head and neck most commonly, and rarely involves the penis. The patient was 32 years old and presented to us with a 2 cm × 2 cm lesion at the right lateral aspect of the penis just proximal to the glans from the past 2 years. He was evaluated with ultrasound and MRI and mistaken for hemangioma. In view of hemangioma, one session of intalesional 3% sodium tetradecylsulphate was infiltrated. There was no decrease in size on follow-up. Excision of the lesion was planned, and histopathology and immunohistochemistry were suggestive of plexiform schwannoma. The postoperative period was uneventful with normal voiding and erection on follow-up. Plexiform schwannoma is rare in the genital region. This is highly vascular so can be mistaken for hemangioma. Excision is the method of treatment and along with histopathological evaluation is the main stay of diagnosis. The patient should be followed for recurrence.
Herpes zoster in COPD cases: Does the use of high-dose inhaled corticosteroids associated asymptomatic hyperglycemia during treatment or COPD-related comorbidity predispose reactivation?
Authors: Patil Shital , Malhotra Priyanka , Gondhali Gajanan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is more prevalent in India, especially nonsmoker COPD due to heterogeneous exposure to risk factors as compared to smokers COPD described in the western population. Although COPD starts and primarily involves the lungs, it is considered systemic disease due to shared pathophysiological pathways for many systemic illnesses. Systemic inflammatory burden and dysregulated inflammatory response are predominant mechanisms in COPD, especially in uncontrolled type or cases received inadequate or halfheartedly treatment will have cardiovascular, endocrinal, hematological, and neurovascular complications. COPD itself or treatment options used in COPD will predispose to recurrent viral infections. Inhaled and systemic steroids are commonly used for treatment of steroids which will cause immunosuppression resulting in an increased risk of viral and bacterial infections. In this case series, we have reported COPD patients with Herpes zoster infection. Our first case was received high-dose inhaled corticosteroids fluticasone propionate 500 µg two times without oral steroids in the recent past. She was having hyperglycemia with raised glycated hemoglobin, glycohemoglobin, hemoglobin A1C or A1c (HBA1C) levels. Hyperglycemia secondary to the use of high-dose fluticasone propionate would be the cause of herpes zoster in this patient. In the second case, the patient was getting adequate and rational inhaled medicines such as salmeterol plus fluticasone propionate 250 µg two times with tiotropium. His COPD illness has been stable over many years due to routine flu vaccinations. He has developed cardiovascular complications of COPD such as pulmonary hypertension and cardiac dysfunction. He never received oral steroids in the recent past. Ongoing systemic effects of COPD due to inflammatory surge may be the reason for Herpes zoster in this patient. This patient also responded to oral and topical acyclovir. We recommend Herpes zoster vaccination in all COPD patients irrespective of disease severity and symptom status for prevention of reactivation of herpes zoster.
Spindle cell melanoma of penis with review of literature
Authors: Khamar Suhan Umeshkumar , Gupta Naveen Kumar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Penis is a rare site for melanoma and melanoma is a rare primary malignancy of penis. We here report a 58-year-old gentleman presented with growth over glans and penis diagnosed as pT4b spindle cell melanoma. A brief discussion is done on review of available literature.
Sarcomatoid adenocarcinoma of the prostate: A rare pathological entity
Authors: Maity Souvik , Basu Keya , Rajiv Ranjan Kumar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Sarcomatoid adenocarcinoma of the prostate is a very rare variant of malignancy of the prostate gland. We report a case of a 55-year-old man who presented to us with voiding difficulties with prostate specific antigen (PSA) values in the normal range. He underwent transurethral resection of the prostate because of bladder outlet obstruction due to prostatomegaly. Histopathological examination revealed sarcomatoid adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland. Sarcomatoid adenocarcinoma is a mixture of malignant epithelial component (carcinomatous) and mesenchymal component (sarcomatoid). Though rare, it is very aggressive and often not associated with a rise in serum PSA levels. Overall prognosis is poor and patients have a low median survival.
Comparison of BIOCHIP Mosaic Based Indirect Immunofluorescence and Oral Direct Immunofluorescence in Patients with Oral Mucosal Pemphigus
Authors: Muralitharan Amrithaa , Rai Reena , Shanmugasundaram Sakthisankari 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
Oral mucosal lesions in pemphigus vulgaris may precede cutaneous lesions and can cause diagnostic confusion. Diagnosis can be made by histopathology, direct immunofluorescence (DIF), and indirect immunofluorescence (IIF). DIF of the oral mucosa is an invasive procedure and difficult to perform in patients with severe mucosal ulcer, and studies have shown that BIOCHIP-IIF can be used to detect desmoglein 1 and 3 in the serum of patients with pemphigus.

Aim:
To compare BIOCHIP mosaic-based IIF and oral DIF in patients with oral mucosal pemphigus.

Materials and Methods:
All cases of oral mucosal pemphigus which were diagnosed by clinical examination and histopathology were included in the study. Oral DIF and BIOCHIP-IIF samples were collected, and the results were analyzed.

Results:
Out of 36 patients, DIF was positive in 30 patients (83.3%) and BIOCHIP-IIF in 28 patients (77.8%). On comparing BIOCHIP-IIF with DIF, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of BIOCHIP were 80%, 33.3%, 85.71%, and 25%, respectively. Chi-square test showed no statistically significant difference between oral DIF and BIOCHIP-IIF (P value is 0.5143). Among the 28 patients who had positive BIOCHIP, 27 patients (96.4%) showed desmoglein (Dsg) 3 positivity, and 16 patients (57.1%) showed Dsg 1 positivity. The sensitivity and specificity of Dsg1 were 53.3% and 100%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of Dsg3 were 76.6% and 33.3%, respectively.

Conclusion:
BIOCHIP-IIF can be used as an alternative to oral DIF in the diagnosis of oral mucosal pemphigus.
Maternal Risk Factors and Birth Outcomes of Pregnancies Complicated by Preeclampsia: A Case–control Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central India
Authors: Soni Vaishali , Tomar Shashi Prabha , Gupta Preeti , Devaliya Sangeeta 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Preeclampsia contributes substantially to maternal and perinatal mortality. Reduction of maternal and perinatal mortality is a global priority, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. Preeclampsia is often overlooked during pregnancy and emerges as a significant contributor to mortality if not addressed proactively. Hence, the present study planned to explore maternal risk factors and birth outcomes in women with preeclampsia admitted for delivery in a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods:
The present case–control study, including 100 matched cases and a similar number of controls, was carried out. For cases, pregnant women admitted for delivery, diagnosed with preeclampsia, while controls included all pregnant women admitted for delivery without preeclampsia were interviewed. A structured interview questionnaire, patient documents, and maternal and child protection (MCP) cards were used for data collection.

Results:
Family history of hypertension (odds ratio [OR] = 2.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.65–5.31), history of chronic hypertension (OR = 6.00, 95% CI = 1.97–18.27), and primiparity (OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 0.72–2.26) were significantly associated with preeclampsia. Preterm birth occurred in 58.1% of cases and 41.8% of controls. No associations were found between preeclampsia and the mode of delivery, gender, and birth weight of the baby.

Conclusion:
Women with a family history of hypertension, primiparous women, and those with a chronic history of hypertension have more tendency to adverse consequences of pregnancy and its outcomes like preterm births. Recognizing high-risk cases promptly and implementing effective management strategies are essential for planning and executing women’s health programs ultimately enhancing nationwide maternal and child health-care delivery.
Study of Migraine in Headache Patients and its Association with Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia: A Hospital-based Study
Authors: Jain Akhilesh , Sunder Shyam , Goyal Manish Kumar , Yadav Neelam , Sinha Harsh Vardhan , Jain Garima , Yadav Kuldeep Singh 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Migraine is a common disabling disease with a higher global prevalence among the adult population. Moreover, there is a frequent coexistence of affective disorders, especially depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. This association may cause aggravation of migraine symptoms resulting in the persistence of headache and poor quality of life. This study is designed to investigate the prevalence of migraine in patients with headache. The study has also assessed the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and insomnia and their association with migraine. Disability caused by migraine has also been explored in this study.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study included 250 patients of headache. Participants were screened for migraine using ID Migraine. Assessment was made using sociodemographic details, Migraine Disability Assessment Questionnaire, Patient health questionnaire-9, Generalized anxiety disorder-7, and Insomnia Severity Index.

Results:
Nearly 71.2% of patients had migraine and 28.8% had other types of headache. Depression, anxiety, and insomnia were reported in 33.15%, 37.64%, and 23.03% of participants with migraine, respectively. Patients with migraine had 48% and 85% more chances of developing depression and insomnia, respectively, and more than twice the chance of having anxiety. Moderate and severe disability was reported by 32% and 30.9% of participants, respectively. Depression, anxiety, and insomnia were predisposing risk factors for disability.

Conclusion:
The association of insomnia, anxiety, and depression is common with migraine and may cause disability in these patients. Hence, their timely assessment may reduce the risk of developing disability in migraine patients.
Prevalence of De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis among Teenage Mobile Users: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Asad Mohammad Rehan , Ahmad Ritu Kumar , Almalki Husam A. , Alkhathami Khalid M. , Alqahtani Bijad 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This study aimed to demonstrate the association between smartphone use and De Quervain’s syndrome in Saudi Arabian teenagers, as well as to establish the length of phone use among these patients in order to evaluate whether it was connected to the emergence of De Quervain’s tenosynovitis.

Methodology:
This cross-sectional observational study was conducted among teenagers in Saudi Arabia studying in public and private schools. Most of the inquiries were closed-ended and sought information regarding the students’ use of various mobile phone sizes, regular text messaging, discomfort in the wrist or thumb, swelling or a snapping sound over the thumb, and limitations or pain aggravation when handling various objects.

Results:
The total number of teenagers that participated in the study was 200; 111 (55.5%) of them were males, while the remaining 89 (44.5%) were females. Out of 200 participants, 135 (67.5%) tested positive for Finkelstein disease; of these, 21 (15.5%) used smartphones for under 4 hours, 53 (39.2%) used smartphones for 5–7 hours, and 21 (15.5%) used smartphones more than 10 hours with P value of 0.008, which is significant and hence concluded that duration of using mobile phones had impact on De Quervain’s disease.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Finkelstein’s sign, a marker that De Quervain’s illness is widespread, was present in 67.5% of the patients. Current findings suggest that De Quervain cannot be completely ruled out because of this population’s propensity to develop it.
Immunohistochemical Expression of Basement Membrane Laminin in Histological Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Semiquantitative Analysis
Authors: Mangal Prakhar , Sanikop Adarsh , Pandey Vikas , Satpathy Tanushree , Sharma Ripudaman , Sharma Shilpi , Patil Dipooja 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a prevalent malignancy characterized by varying histological grades. Basement membrane laminin expression plays a crucial role in tumor invasion and progression. This study aimed to assess the immunohistochemical expression of basement membrane laminin in different histological grades of OSCC.

Materials and Methods:
Archival tissue samples of OSCC from 60 patients were categorized into well-differentiated, moderately differentiated, and poorly differentiated grades. Immunohistochemistry was performed using anti-laminin antibodies, and staining intensity was semiquantitatively analyzed using a scoring system.

Results:
The immunohistochemical analysis revealed varying levels of laminin expression across different histological grades of OSCC. Well-differentiated tumors showed an average staining intensity score of 7.2 (SD ± 1.5), moderately differentiated tumors had a score of 5.8 (SD ± 1.2), and poorly differentiated tumors exhibited a score of 4.3 (SD ± 0.9). Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference in laminin expression between histological grades (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Our findings demonstrate a progressive decrease in basement membrane laminin expression with an increasing histological grade of OSCC. This suggests that laminin may be a potential biomarker for assessing tumor aggressiveness and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Exploring correlations between Conners’ Continuous Performance Test and subjective measures of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in a paediatric clinical sample
Authors: Poh Xue Wei Wendy , Lim Shernice Shi Yun , Chew Ying Yin , Lim-Ashworth Nikki Shi Jie , Lim Choon Guan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental condition characterised by inattention and/or hyperactivity–impulsivity. The ADHD symptoms are often evaluated and quantified using various assessment tools, such as the Conners’ Continuous Performance Test II (CCPT-II), ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS), Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL), Clinical Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) and Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGIS). This study sought to compare CCPT-II with parent- and clinician-rated rating scales (ADHD-RS, CBCL, CGAS and CGIS) in measuring the core ADHD symptoms within the paediatric ADHD population.

Methods:
The data, gathered from a large-scale randomised controlled trial involving 172 children aged 6–12 years with ADHD, was pooled, and a Pearson correlation analysis was conducted.

Results:
No significant correlations were observed between CCPT-II and ADHD-RS, as well as the various subscales of CBCL, CGAS and CGIS.

Conclusion:
While CCPT-II may offer insights into ADHD symptomatology, its relationship with parent- and clinician-rated rating scales such as ADHD-RS, CBCL, CGAS and CGIS appears limited. Further research is warranted to elucidate the nuances of these assessment tools and their roles in evaluating ADHD.
Personalised transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression, depression with comorbid anxiety and negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a narrative review
Authors: Tan Xiao Wei , Gulwant Singh Hasvinjit Kaur , Koh Jovi Zheng Jie , Tan Rachel Si Yun , Tor Phern Chern 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a promising intervention for treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders. However, conventional TMS typically utilises a one-size-fits-all approach when determining stimulation targets. Recent retrospective brain circuit-based analyses using lesion network mapping have suggested that a left dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex target has a higher efficacy for alleviating depression symptoms, a dorsomedial prefrontal cortex target is more effective for anxiety symptoms, and a rostromedial prefrontal cortex target is effective for schizophrenia-associated psychiatric symptoms. Nonetheless, symptom-specific brain circuit targeting has not been tested prospectively. We conducted a narrative review of selected literature to investigate individualised targeting for TMS and discuss potential future directions to elucidate the efficacy of this approach.