bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF TRANSFECTION TIGER SHRIMP BROODSTOCK Penaeus monodon IN DIFFERENT GENERATION
Authors: Suwoyo Hidayat Suryanto , Sahabuddin . 
Published: January 2018

Diseases resistant genes assemblage for tiger shrimp has been initiated by The Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture in collaboration with Bogor Agricultural Institute, through transgenesis approach under anti-virus genes transfection. The study aimed to evaluate the growth performance of broodstock candidates of tiger shrimp at different generati on (F0 and F1). This research was conducted at 2000 m2size of four ponds in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi.. The treatment was different generations of broodstocks, which were: broodstocks originated from F0generation, (A) and F1 (B). The 22.63 to 28.57 g of broodstock candidates were stocked 0.5 ind.m-2 and then reared for 128 days. During rearing period, these shrimp were fed usingcommercial pelleted feed with content 36-38% of protein in dosage of 10-4%/ body weight. Feeding frequency was applied in the morning and in the evening. Measured variables were growth, size distribution, survival rate and water quality The results indicated that the performances of these shrimps, growth, size distributions as well as survival rates between these F0 and F1 were not significantly different (p>0.05). The growth pattern was relatively equal between treatment during rearing period. Survival rate of tiger shrimp in this study ranged from 51.7 to 73.35%. This study have implications on the provision of superior broodstock shrimp in ponds in order to support the sustainability of shrimp seed production in hatchery. Keywords: broodstock, production, transgenic, tiger shrimp
CONTAMINATION OF Cd AND Pb ON MILKFISH Chanos chanos CULTURED IN SERIBU ISLANDS, JAKARTA
Authors: Riani Etty , Johari Harry Sudrajat , Cordova Muhammad Reza 
Published: January 2018

Seribu Islands located in the north of Jakarta Bay; it is potentially polluted by heavy metal such as Cd and Pb. The aims of this study is to prove contamination presumption, by analyzing and determine correlation Cd and Pb concentration in the sediment, in the water and on milkfish Chanos chanos cultured in this area. On this study, we collected water quality data (pH, temperature, dissolve oxygen and salinity) and heavy metals contamination (Cd and Pb) in the sediment, in the water and on milkfish. We compare collected data with quality standar and correlate heavy metal concentration between in the water and in the sediment; in the water and on milkfish organ; and, in the sediment and on milkfish organ. In general, water quality is sufficient enough to support the life of farmed milkfish. Cd and Pb contamination level in the water lied below the quality standard of Ministry of Environment decree No. 51/2004 in the last April and July. However, the contamination exceeds the standard in the last October. The contamination in sediment lied below RNO (1981), EPA (1999) and IACD/CEDA (1997). Gills, viscera and the meat of the milkfish are contaminated with Cd and Pb, yet, still lied below the quality standard of Ministry of Environment Decree No. 51/2004. The results showed that farmed milkfish in Thousand Islands are safe to eat. We also found that the correlation of Cd and Pb contamination between water and sediment is positive. The correlation of Cd is much higher than Pb. The correlation of Cd between water and viscera as well as between sediment and viscera are the most closely related than any other organ. Keywords: contamination, Cd, farming, milkfish, Pb, Seribu Islands
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM FOR ECOFISHERYTOURISM IN SIDOARJO LUMPUR ISLAND
Authors: Prasenja Yanelis , Alamsyah Abimanyu Takdir , Bengen Dietriech G. 
Published: January 2018

Sidoarjo Lumpur Island is an artificial island created as a solution to the handling of sediment deposition in Porong River Estuary as a result of the mudflow which flowed into the sea via the Porong River. Lumpur Island is currently utilized as a habitat for mangrove ecosystem extension as well as a site for aquaculture with wanamina system (silvofishery). Ecofisherytourism is a way to utilize mangrove ecosystem for ponds silvofishery based on educational and economic approach to achieve the welfare of society. In addition, ecofisherytourism has a direct benefit of preserving nature and the environment. The research objective was to evaluate the condition of the mangrove ecosystem and analyze the physical condition of the Sidoarjo Lumpur Island as a reference in developing the island as ecofisherytourism region. The methods used were a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through analysis of aerial photographs, field measurements, observation and documentation. Mangrove ecosystem conditions in Lumpur Island was classified as good to be utilized as ecotourism and fisherytourism . The highest elevation of the island is the tidal zone where mangroves grow well. Keywords: ecofisherytourism, mangrove, silvofishery
ECONOMIC IMPACT FROM PLASTIC DEBRIS ON SELAYAR ISLAND, SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Hermawan Roni , Damar Ario , Hariyadi Sigid 
Published: January 2018

Sampah plastik dalam jumlah besar terdeposit di pesisir Pulau Selayar yang berhadapan langsung dengan Laut Jawa selama musim barat. Sampah plastik telah menimbulkan dampak sosial dan ekonomi bagi nelayan di Pulau Selayar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komposisi, kepadatan dan sebaran dari sampah plastik; dampak terhadap sosial dan ekonomi. Metode transek garis digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menentukan jumlah dan sebaran sampah plastik. Ukuran sampah plastik yang diamati adalah >2,5 cm dikategorikan sebagai sampah makro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Februari sampai Maret 2016. Dampak sampah plastik menurunkan pendapatan dari pariwisata, industri perikanan, mengganggu operasi penangkapan ikan, memerlukan pembersihan dan perbaikan pada alat langkap. Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk perbaikan dan pembersihan kapal ikan sekitar 192,9 juta rupiah tiap tahun dan perbaikan alat tangkap 156,2 juta rupiah per tahun. Sampah plastik terdiri dari botol plastik, gelas plastik, tali dan jaring ikan, korek gas, keranjang plastik, pelampung, kemasan plastik, sikat gigi dan alat suntik. Rata-rata sampah plastik adalah 9,5 ± 2,7 item/m2 dan berat sekitar 229,2 ± 109,9 g/m2.Kata kunci: dampak, manajemen, Pulau Selayar, sampah plastik, sosial-ekonomi
SUITABILITY OF LOCATION FOR RESTOCKING CLAMS TRIDACNIDAE IN THE SPERMONDE ARCHIPELAGO
Authors: Susiana . , Niartiningsih Andi , Amran Muh. Anshar , Rochmady . 
Published: January 2018

Efforts to protect giant clams from extinction one of them through conservation, which set a region as a restocking area. The research aimed to analyze the suitability environments with the density giant clams in the aquatic. The research conducted in September 2013-January 2014. The research site was determined by purposive sampling of middle inner zone = MIZ, middle outer zone = MOZ, and outer zone = OZ in the aquatic of Spermonde Archipelago. The research conducted was using observation method of biology, physics, and chemistry parameters of aquatic at mintakat reef flats, reef slope and reef base. Data analysis of location suitability of restocking giant clams using WSM method (and correlation analysis of giant clams density with water quality, then integrated with ALOS Avnir-2 image. The result research shows the density giant clams influenced by the physical environment parameters, mainly salinity, brightness and depth. The suitability location of restocking giant clams for class Very suitable in P. Langkadea and P. Pala (MOZ), P. Cangke (OZ), P. Tambakulu and P. Kondongbali (OZ) on mintakat reef flats. Class Very suitability on reef slope in P. Kondongbali and P. Kapoposang (OZ). Class accordance with the reef flats, there are P. Podang Podang Lompo (MOZ), P. Sarappo Keke (OZ) and P. Kapoposang (OZ). Class Appropriate to reef slope mintakat in P. Langkadea (MOZ) and P. Sarappo Keke (OZ). Determination of giant clams restocking area in nature needs considers the location suitability, primarily the quality of aquatic physics. Keywords: conservation, clam, weight sum model, ALOS Avnir-2 image
CHARACTERISTICS AND VARIABILITY OF THE FLORES ITF AND ITS COHERENCE WITH THE SOUTH JAVA COASTAL CURRENT
Authors: Atmadipoera Agus S. , Hasanah Paradita 
Published: January 2018

Characteristics and transport variability of the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) in the western Flores Sea (FS) and its coherency with the South Java Coastal Current (SJCC) fluctuation are investigated using validated ocean general circulation model output (2008-2014) from the INDESO configuration. The results show that near-surface circulation in the study area is characterized by two distinct regimes: strong southwestward ITF flow and quasi-transient anti-cyclonic eddies. Vertical dimension of ITF crossing 7.5°S is about 112 km width, 250 m depth, and high velocity core at thermocline >0.3 m/s. Transport volume estimates along this latitude is -4.95 Sv (southward). Bifurcation of ITF flow appears north offshore Lombok Island where -2.92 Sv flowing into Lombok Strait and the rest flowing eastward into FS. Meanwhile, vertical dimension of SJCC crossing 114°E is about 89 km width, 120 m depth, and high velocity core at sub-surface >0.35 m/s. Mean transport of SJCC is +2.65 Sv. Coherency between Flores ITF and SJCC transport variability on intra-seasonal scales is significantly high, e.g., on 30 day period (coher=0.92) and phase-lags of 0.6-day with SJCC leading to Flores ITF. This result confirmed previous studies, related to intrusion of coastally trapped Kelvin waves into Flores Sea via Lombok Strait. Keywords: Indonesian Throughflow, western Flores Sea, South Java Coastal Current
GROWTH AND BLOOD PROFILE OF CORAL TROUT GROUPER Plectropomus leopardus SEEDS IN DIFFERENT SALINITIES
Authors: Setiawati Ketut Maha , Mahardika Ketut , Alit A. A. Ketut , Kusumawati Daniar , Mastuti Indah 
Published: January 2018

The information about the optimum and tolerable salinity to support in the success of coral trout grouper’s seed culture is still limited until now. The aim of this study was to understand the effect of different salinity on growth, survival, feed conversion (FCR) and the profile of blood (hematocrit and hemoglobin) of coral trout grouper seed. The seed with total length 6.0 ± 0.5 cm and body weight 3.2±0.3 g were used as tested animals. Five different salinity treatments, namely: 10±1 ppt (A), 16±1 ppt (B), 22±1 ppt (C), 28±1 ppt (D), and the sea water (34 ppt) as a control (E) were undertaken in this study, with three replications for each treatment. Salinity values were reach by adding freshwater into the tested seawater. Water changing system in this study was performed in recirculation process, with 25% of water replacement every 7 days. The result of this study showed that the survival rate values were 100% for all treatments, indicating that coral trout grouper seed can be cultured in the range of salinity between 10 to 34 ppt. The highest total length and body weight were recorded from treatment C (22 ppt), as well as noted to gain the lowest FCR. Correspondingly, the seed in treatment C also founded to have in the greatest amount of hematocrit and hemoglobin. Optimum salinity for rearing of coral trout grouper seeds with total length 6 cm was 22 ppt. Keywords: salinity, growth, survival rate, feed conversion, blood profile
THE ANALYSIS OF TUNA RESOURCE UTILIZATION LEVEL WITH SPAWNING POTENTIAL RATIO METHOD IN SENDANGBIRU WATERS
Authors: Jaya Made Mahendra , Wiryawan Budy , Simbolon Domu 
Published: January 2018

High market demand for tuna drives the increasing intensity of tuna fishery in Sendangbiru waters. This occours also in almost all of Indonesian waters. High intensity of tuna fishing especially in Southern Java will threaten the preservation and sustainabilityof tuna resource. The decreasing trend of CPUE occured in the last 3 years (2013-2015) indicates that the exploitation rate of tuna resources in Sendangbiru was over fishing. This study aims to assess the status of tuna reasources due to fishing in Sendangbiru. The method used in this research is length based spawning potential ratio approaches or LB-SPR. Results from this study showed that the utilization of tuna resources in Sendangbiru is already at the level of over-exploited as shown by SPR value of 16.98 (less than 20%). Keywords : decreasing tren of CPUE, LB-SPR, Tuna fisheries
RELATIONS OF SEVERAL PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND PHYTOPLANKTON IN COASTAL KUBU RAYA DISTRICT, WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Purnamaningtyas Sri Endah , Hedianto Dimas Angga , Riswanto . 
Published: January 2018

This research was conducted in April, July and October 2013 at 8 (eight) stations: 1. Tj. Intan, 2. Tj. Tempurung, 3. Tj. Bunga Dalam, 4. Tj. Bunga dalam, 5. Tj. Burung, 6. P. Dabung, 7. Tasik Malaya, and 8. Tj. Harapan. This study aims to determine the relationship between several physic-chemical parameters and phytoplankton abundance. The results show the growth of phytoplankton biomass (chlorophyll a) was determined by high concentration of NH4 and NO3, while its growth is limited by turbidity (turbidity). Station that has high fertility in the Coastal District of Kubu Raya is Dabung Island. Keyword: water quality, chlorophyll a, coastal Kubu Raya district
The effects of friction stir processing on the wear behavior of cast AZ91C magnesium alloy
Authors: Hassani Behzad , Karimzadeh Fathallah , Enayati Mohammad Hossein , Mutschlechner Fabian , Vallant Rudolf , Hassani Kamran 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe microstructure and wear properties of AZ91C alloy were studied by performing solution annealing and then aging heat treatment, friction stir processing, and friction stir processing followed by solution annealing and aging. The heat-treated microstructure included fine dendritic grains (50 ± 14.2 μm) with a considerable dissolution and dispersion of continuous network-like β-Mg17Al12 precipitates at grain boundaries. Friction stir processing significantly refined the microstructure and grains (9 ± 2.3 μm); followed by the breaking-up and dissolution of dendrites and continuous β-Mg17Al12 precipitates. Heat treatment of the friction stir processed area resulted in excessive grain growth (175 ± 71.4 μm) and dispersion of fine β precipitates. Under a range of applied stresses (0.78 MPa, 2.44 MPa and 3.66 MPa) for the wear tests, only friction stir processed samples showed improvement in wear behavior at low stress, while at the higher stresses, along with the effectiveness of other processes it was the most effective process on improving the wear resistance. Heat treatment had the most effect on improving the wear resistance at the intermediate stress; moreover, applying it to the friction stir processed area remarkably enhanced the wear resistance at all stresses. Heat treatment of the friction stir processed area also resulted in the lowest friction coefficient values during the wear test, indicating the convenience of this process for wear performance of cast AZ91C alloy. Abrasion was shown as the dominant wear mechanism.
L’injonction au principal : une simplification de l’exécution ?
Authors: Lafaix Jean-François 
Published: January 2018

Si le principe interdisant au juge administratif d’adresser des injonctions à l’administration reste actuel, les hypothèses dans lesquelles le juge peut être saisi d’une telle demande se multiplient (ex : référé précontractuel, action en reprise des relations contractuelles, contentieux du droit au logement opposable, procédures d’urgence, actions de groupe). L’admission plus générale d’une telle possibilité aurait pour mérite de lever quelques difficultés contentieuses liées à l’usage malencontreux de l’économie de moyen ou au décalage entre l’office du juge de l’excès de pouvoir et l’office du juge de l’exécution. L’injonction au principal permettrait de centrer le litige sur ce qui en constitue la finalité réelle pour le requérant : la délivrance d’une décision positive. Il y aurait donc un réel intérêt à reconnaître un tel pouvoir au juge administratif. Mais l’exécution des décisions de justice n’en serait pas complètement simplifiée dans la mesure où l’injonction au principal n’équivaut pas à la délivrance d’un acte administratif positif. Il existera donc encore des difficultés liées l’exécution de ces injonctions. En outre, des obstacles constitutionnels subsistent qui empêchent de généraliser un tel pouvoir au profit du juge administratif.
Isaïe en Romains. Une fresque du salut
Authors: Wargnies Philippe 
Published: January 2018

À près de vingt reprises, Romains cite ou évoque Isaïe, notamment le Livre de la Consolation, dont le 4 e chant du Serviteur. Ce dernier est déjà bien sous-jacent à la jonction entre la première partie de la lettre (Rm 1-4) et la seconde (5-8). À partir de Rm 9, les références à Isaïe s’explicitent et se multiplient, et le quatrième chant du Serviteur y émerge. L’Apôtre des nations, pour dire le dessein de Dieu accompli dans le Christ en faveur de tout homme, dessine des perspectives et use de formulations qu’un examen attentif révèle fort nourries du grand prophète.
La célébration de la Cène du Seigneur : de la charité à l’eucharistie
Authors: Vidalin Antoine 
Published: January 2018

Dans la suite de l’exhortation Sacramentum caritatis , cet article veut réfléchir le lien entre l’eucharistie et la charité à partir de la liturgie du Jeudi saint qui célèbre l’institution de l’eucharistie et du sacerdoce, en donnant à voir l’amour de Jésus aimant les siens jusqu’au bout. À partir de l’acte du Christ lavant les pieds de ses disciples, y sont réfléchis la traditio du Christ et son prolongement dans l’agir des disciples : « faites ceci en mon mémorial ».
La formation des salariés et la performance organisationnelle : Le cas de quelques entreprises en Tunisie
Authors: Chouchane Achouak , Louati Hanène , Boudabouss Sami 
Published: January 2018

De nos jours, les entreprises considèrent la formation des salariés comme la pierre angulaire de leurs politiques et de leurs stratégies de gestion, pouvant maintenir les employés à un niveau de connaissances, d’intelligence et de compétences assez conséquentes.	Sur la base de ce constat, nous avons cherché à mesurer l’impact de la formation des salariés sur la performance organisationnelle, à travers une recherche effectué sur un échantillon de 270 entreprises tunisiennes. Pour réaliser ce travail, les méthodes d’équations structurelles ont été utilisées pour tester notre modèle conceptuel, non sans avoir envisagé des analyses factorielles exploratoires suivies d’analyses factorielles confirmatoires.
Cellularity of Thymic Epithelial Cells in the Postnatal Mouse
Authors: Sakata Mie , Ohigashi Izumi , Takahama Yousuke 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe molecular and cellular biology of thymic epithelial cells (TECs) often relies on the analysis of TECs isolated in enzymatically digested single-cell suspensions derived from mouse thymus. Many independent studies have reported that the estimated cellularity of total TECs isolated from one adult mouse is on the order of up to 105. However, these numbers appear extremely small given that the cellularity of total thymocytes exceeds 108 and that TECs play multiple roles in thymocyte development and repertoire formation. In the present study, we aimed to measure the numbers of β5t-expressing cortical TECs and Aire-expressing medullary TECs in postnatal mouse thymus in situ without enzymatic digestion. The numbers of these TECs were manually counted in individual thymic sections and were three-dimensionally summed throughout the entire thymic lobes. The results show that the cellularity of total TECs in one 5-wk-old female mouse exceeds 106, containing ∼9 × 105 β5t+ cortical TECs and ∼1.1 × 106 Aire+ medullary TECs. These results suggest that the use of conventional enzymatic digestion methods for the isolation of TECs may have resulted in the underestimation of the cellularity, and possibly the biology, of TECs.
Enterobius vermicularis infestation leading to Meckel’s diverticulitis in an adolescent boy: An extremely rare presentation
Authors: Sharma Manupriya , Kaul Rashmi , Chander Bal 
Published: January 2018

Abstract:
Enterobius vermicularis is an intestinal nematode commonly affecting children worldwide. Its transmission is by feco-oral route. Meckel's diverticulitis due to E. vermicularis infestation is an extremely rare presentation. An 11-year-old boy presented with acute abdomen. During surgery inflamed Meckel's diverticulum (M.D) was seen. Histopathology examination of specimen revealed E. vermicularis. Till date, only one case of E. vermicularis infestation of M.D is reported around five decades ago. This histopathological confirmation is extremely important as the required treatment (Mebendazole) of the infected case along with household contacts can prevent the spread of infection and may avoid surgery in known contacts.
In vitro cost-effective methods to detect carbapenemases in Enterobacteriaceae
Authors: Gupta Varsha , Soni Ranu , Jain Neha , Chander Jagdish 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe rise in carbapenemases-producing organisms has challenged the scientific community. Infections caused by these bacteria have limited treatment options. There are various types such as Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (Ambler class A), metallo-beta-lactamases of VIM-type, IMP-type, NDM-type (Ambler class B), and OXA-48-types (Ambler class D). An efficient strategy for detection of carbapenemase producers is important to determine the appropriate therapeutic modalities. In this study, four methods - Carba NP test, modified Carba NP (MCNP) test, carbapenem inactivation method (CIM) test, and Rapidec Carba NP kit test were evaluated. We evaluated an in-house MCNP test to detect carbapenemase production using a single protocol which gave reliable results. Furthermore, CIM using routine antibiotic discs gives good results. Both these tests were found to be cost-effective.
Utility of horizontal and vertical sections of scalp biopsies in various forms of primary alopecias
Authors: Palo Seetu , Biligi Dayananda S. 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: This study was performed to demonstrate the usefulness of horizontal and vertical sections of scalp biopsies in diagnosing various forms of primary alopecias and to highlight the importance of error-free grossing.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analytical review of 228 scalp biopsies was done, noting down the diagnostic histopathological features evident in horizontal and vertical sections of each cases. The idealness of the sections, especially horizontal section, was also analyzed.
RESULTS: Out of the 228 cases, 44 scalp biopsies were classified histologically as cicatricial alopecias and the remaining 162 as noncicatricial alopecia. 22 cases were inconclusive owing to erroneous grossing. We found horizontal sections to be more useful in cases of noncicatricial alopecias, whereas vertical sections proved superior in cicatricial alopecias.
CONCLUSION: Combining both horizontally and vertically sectioned scalp biopsies maximizes the diagnostic yield. When a single biopsy is submitted, the choice between horizontal and vertical section should depend on clinical diagnosis/suspicion.