bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Condiciones iniciales, comienzo y origen. Limitaciones de algunos planteamientos monistas en cosmología
Authors: Vanney Claudia E. 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: En su último libro Hawking y Mlodinow afirman que la teoría M unifica las teorías físicas, contiene las leyes más fundamentales y responde las grandes preguntas de la humanidad. Es decir, el despliegue del universo se reduciría a un conjunto de leyes único. Este trabajo pretende: 1) Señalar algunos supuestos epistemológicos asumidos sin sufi­ciente fundamentación. 2) Proponer las nociones de condiciones iniciales, comienzo y origen, como un marco adecuado para distinguir las diferentes dimensiones del problema cosmológico. 3) Desde esta distinción enfatizar la importancia del trabajo interdisciplinar para estudiar los temas de frontera entre la ciencia y la filosofía. Palabras clave: modelos cosmológico, Steven Hawking, condiciones iniciales, evolución cósmica, origen del universo. Abstract. In their last book Hawking and Mlodinow argue that M-Theory unifies physi­cal theories, contains the most fundamental laws and answers the great questions of humanity. Namely, the unfolding of the universe would be reduced to a single set of laws. This paper seeks: 1) to identify some epistemological assumptions made with insufficient justification; 2) to propose the notion of initial conditions, beginning and origin as an ap­propriate framework to distinguish different dimensions of the cosmological problem; 3) from this distinction to emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary work to study bor­der issues between science and philosophy. Keywords: cosmological models, Steven Hawking, initial conditions, cosmic evolution, origin of the universe. Recibido: 16/02/2013 Aprobado: 18/04/2013
«Ein Spielen der Liebe mit sich selbst». Hegel e la teoria spinoziana dell’amor Dei intellectualis
Authors: Carannante Salvatore 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Nella parte quinta dell’Etica, Spinoza descrive l’«amore intellettuale verso Dio» - che nasce nella mente che ha raggiunto la scientia intuitiva - come una «parte dell’amore infinito con il quale Dio ama se stesso». Scopo del saggio è gettare luce sui rilevanti, ma scarsamente considerati, riferimenti di Hegel alla teoria dell’amor dei intellectualis, tentando di ricostruirne il significato a due livelli differenti: anzitutto, esaminando le Lezioni sulla storia della filosofia, dove la descrizione dell’amore intellettuale è inserito in una disamina storico-filosofica del pensiero spinoziano; in secondo luogo, analizzando alcuni passaggi della Fenomenologia dello spirito e della Scienza della logica, opere in cui Hegel richiama l’amor dei intellectualis per esprimere metaforicamente la convinzione che l’Assoluto va concepito in termini dialettici, come soggetto e spirito. Palabras clave: Hegel - Spinoza - Amor dei intellectualisAbstract: In the fifth part of the Ethica Spinoza describes the «intellectual love toward God» – arising in the mind that has achieved the scientia intuitiva – as a «part of the infinite love wherewith God loves himself». The aim of the essay is to cast light, at two different levels, on the interesting but rarely studied Hegel’s references to the theory of amor dei intellectualis: firstly, focusing on the Lectures on the History of Philosophy, where the description of intellectual love is included in an historico-philosophical account of Spinoza’s thought; secondly, dealing with the Phenomenology of Spirit and in the Science of Logic, works in which Hegel mentions the amor dei intellectualis in order to express the idea that the Absolute has to be conceived in dialectical terms, as subject and spirit.Key words: Hegel - Spinoza - Amor dei intellectualis
F.H. Bradley: ¿un espinosista hegeliano?
Authors: Cardani Michele 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: La doctrina de Spinoza constituye una de las principales inspiraciones del más célebre entre los idealistas británicos, F.H. Bradley, cuya filosofía se caracteriza a su vez por elementos típicos del idealismo alemán y, en particular, de Hegel. Según A. Seth Pringle-Pattison, la presencia de estas dos tendencias conflictivas reduce el planteamiento de Appearance and Reality a una disposición filosófica esencialmente mística. Sin embargo, a pesar de las reales influencias de Spinoza y Hegel en el contexto del idealismo británico, los cimientos de la metafísica bradleyana (la incognoscibilidad de lo Absoluto, su transcendencia respecto al pensamiento, el rechazo del panteísmo y del panlogismo) sugieren una postura difícilmente identificable con Spinoza o Hegel, o con ambos. Palabras clave: Absoluto - Idealismo británico – Monismo – Panlogismo - Panteísmo.Abstract: Spinoza’s doctrine represents one of the greatest inspirations for the most well-known representative of the British Idealism, F.H. Bradley, whose philosophy is also marked by some of the most typical elements of German Idealism, especially those of Hegel. According to Seth Pringle-Pattison, the presence of these conflictive tendencies reduce the standpoint of Appearance and Reality to an essentially mystic philosophical attitude. However, despite the real influences of Spinoza and Hegel in the context of British Idealism, the foundations of Bradley’s metaphysics (the unknowability of the Absolute and its transcendence, as well as the rejection of pantheism and panlogism) suggest that Bradley is defending a perspective that can hardly be identified with Spinoza or Hegel, or with both of them. Key words: Absolute - British Idealism – Monism – Panlogism - Pantheism.
La recepción francesa de Hegel en las postrimerías del S.XX: Spinoza y la tradición neoplatónica
Authors: Moder Gregor 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Para Hegel, la substancia de Spinoza es el comienzo necesario de toda filosofía, pero es solo su comienzo, pues carece de la libertad de la subjetividad. Los críticos materialistas franceses -Althusser, Macherey, Deleuze- señalaron que Hegel había reducido el sistema de Spinoza a una mera variante de la ontología jerárquica neoplatónica. El autor sostiene que estos mismos críticos redujeron a Hegel a una simple inversión del orden neoplatónico. Esta mala interpretación mutua, en todo caso, resulta ser productiva en la medida en que gira en torno a temas clave: la crítica de la filosofía de la identidad, el rechazo a la causalidad emanativa y el concepto de la diferencia primordial. El autor propone entenderlos como la cuestión central de la negatividad. Palabras clave: sustancia - sujeto, - negatividad - diferencia - ontologíaAbstract: For Hegel, Spinoza’s substance is the necessary beginning of all philosophy, but only its beginning, because it lacks the freedom of subjectivity. The French materialist critics – Althusser, Macherey, Deleuze – pointed out that Hegel reduced Spinoza’s system to a mere variation of Neoplatonic hierarchical ontology. The author argues that these critics themselves reduced Hegel to a simple inversion of Neoplatonic order. This mutual misreading nevertheless proves to be a productive one insofar as it revolves around key topics: critique of the philosophy of identity, rejection of emanative causality, and a concept of primordial difference. The author proposes to grasp these as the central question of negativity.Key words: substance, subject, negativity, difference, ontology
STUDY IN PLUIT RESERVOIR, NORTH JAKARTA AND DETERMINATION OF ORGANIC DEGRADATION
Authors: Hertin Sindi Rawi , Lindu Muhammad , Iswanto Bambang 
Published: January 2018

Aim:This research is aimed to study of organic degradation in Pluit reservoir, that located in the Village Penjaringan, North Jakarta, between 6° 07' 28.6" S 106° 48' 07.6" E and 6° 06' 40.2" S 106° 47'51.1"E with a broad area of ± 80 Ha, depth 1-8 meter. Flow systems pluit reservoir is half continuous and water is disposed with 4 units pump with a capacity of 4.5 m3/s which operates 8 hours/day throughout 11 pumps available. From the results of research findings are then compared with quality standards inspection according to the Government Regulation No. 82/2001 Class II for a review of recreation, fisheries and agriculture. Methodology and Result:The 90% of the DO value is ≤ 2 mg/L. The phosphate value obtained overall is not complied to the standard quality (≤ 0.2 mg/L P). In Pluit reservoir is found organic compounds as raw CODwhich was not complied to the standard quality (≤25 mg/L COD) approximately 27.52 mg/L COD - 371.52 mg/L COD. A kinetics test was done in order to determine the decreasing rate of COD in two conditions, where the first aeration to initial DO reached 4.5 mg/L, and the second is without aeration. Conclusion, significance and impact study:The COD degradation towards time is then measured and shows that organic degradation rate towards time without aeration process shows no decreasing, while non-aerated condition shows that the reaction rate following first pseudo reaction is 0.096 hours-1 – 0.133 hours-1 with an average value of 0.1177 hours-1.
AGSA, VROU VAN OTNIÃ‹L
Authors: Le Roux Magdel 
Published: January 2018

Die literÃªre uitbeelding van die verhale in die boek Rigters weerspieÃ«l Å‰ korporatiewe eenheid van stamme of sibbes waarin individue ook Å‰ prominente rol speel. Binne die stammeorganisasie kan verwag word dat diÃ© individue tipiese â€œideale liggameâ€ â€“ heel manlike Israeliete â€“ sal wees. In teenstelling daarmee speel â€œnie-ideale liggameâ€ soos vroue, â€œgestremdesâ€ en â€œheideneâ€ Å‰ toonaangewende rol in die boek. Die naasmekaarstelling van â€œidealeâ€ en â€œnie-ideale liggameâ€ in die boek skep beide spanning en ironie, veral wanneer die â€œnie-ideale vroulike liggaamâ€ inisiatief neem terwyl die ideale manlike Israeliet dikwels Å‰ bedreiging skep wat op skade of skande uitloop (bv Rgt 14â€“16). Die rol wat Agsa in Rigters 1:11â€“15 speel is Å‰ illustrasie van Å‰ â€œteenkultuur-retoriekâ€ as verskuilde polemiek (vgl ook 4â€“5; 9:50; 11:37â€“40; 13).Â The literary depiction of this story in the book of Judges reflects a corporate unit of tribes or clans in which individuals played a prominent role. Within the tribal organisation these individuals could be expected to have typical â€œideal bodiesâ€ â€“ entirely masculine Israelites. â€œNon-ideal bodiesâ€, such as women, the handicapped and heathens, in contrast, play a leading role in the book. The juxtaposition of the â€œidealâ€ and the â€œnon-ideal bodyâ€ in Judges creates both tension and irony, especially when the â€œnon-ideal female bodyâ€ takes the initiative, while the ideal manly Israelite often creates a threat that results in harm or shame (e.g. Judges 14â€“16). The role Achsah plays in Judges 1:11â€“15 is an illustration of a counter-culture rhetoric as hidden polemic (cf also 4â€“5; 9:50; 11:37â€“40; 13).
LEADERSHIP IN TIMES OF CRISIS: NAHUM AS MASTER OF LANGUAGE AND IMAGERY
Authors: Wessels Wilhelm J 
Published: January 2018

Â The book of Nahum reflects a time in the history of Judah when they were dominated by the Assyrians. The book displays oracles of a prophet named Nahum who encourages the people of Judah to put their trust in YHWH who would destroy their enemy and so secure their future. Several examples are highlighted to illustrate how the prophet uses language and imagery effectively for this purpose (Nahum 1:2-8; 9-15 [Heb. 1:9-2:1]; 2:1-13 [2:2-14]; and 3:1-17; 18-19). An attempt is further made to demonstrate how Nahum craftily uses language and images to create a reality check for the people of Judah and their enemy as to how pride will be turned to humiliation through the intervention of YHWH.
PERFORMANSI TRAKTOR TANGAN RODA DUA MODIFIKASI MENJADI RODA EMPAT MULTIFUNGSI (PENGOLAHAN DAN PENYIANGAN) UNTUK KACANG TANAH DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: - Zulpayatun , Catur Edi Margana Cahyawan , Mahardhian Dwi Putra Guyup 
Published: January 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan uji performansi traktor tangan roda empat multifungsi melalui pengujian pada dua fungsi, yakni sebagai mesin pengolahan tanah dan penyiangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Aik Ampat Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan menggunakan traktor tangan roda empat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental yang dilakukan di lapangan. Parameter yang diukur adalah kapasitas lapang aktual, kapasitas lapang teorotis, waktu hilang, efisiensi pengolahan tanah, dan efisiensi penyiangan dengan menggunakan empat variasi kecepatan dan tiga kali ulangan untuk tiap kecepatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, semakin rendah kecepatan, nilai kapasitas lapang teoritis (Kt) semakin rendah. Nilai kapasitas lapang aktual (Ka) tertinggi terdapat pada kecepatan 6 km/jam, sebesar 0,14312 ha/jam untuk 1 bajak dan 0,11314 ha/jam untuk 3 bajak. Waktu hilang tertinggi pada pengolahan
tanah dengan 3 bajak pada kecepatan 4,44 km/jam sebesar 45,57 % dan terendah dengan satu bajak pada kecepatan 5,29 km/jam yaitu 4,23 %. Kedalaman pembajakan tertinggi pada kecepatan 5,29 km/jam pengolahan tanah dengan tiga bajak yaitu pada pada bajak sebelah kiri sebesar 0,076 m dan terendah pada kecepatan 6 km/jam pada bajak tengah sebesar 0,012 m. Pengolahan tanah dengan kecepatan 6 km/jam memiliki efisiensi yang paling tinggi diantara kecepatan lainnya baik pengolahan tanah dengan satu bajak maupun tiga bajak masing-masing sebesar 91,74% dan 72,53%. Pada efisiensi penyiangan, kecepatan 6 km/jam memiliki efisiensi penyiangan paling tinggi dibandingkan kecepatan yang lain yaitu sebesar 92,67%.
Kata kunci: efisiensi, kapasitas lapang, traktor tangan.
ANALISIS KESERAGAMAN ASPEK FERTIGASI PADA DESAIN SISTEM HIDROPONIK DENGAN PERLAKUAN KEMIRINGAN TALANG
Authors: Sopian Asmana Medi , Haji Abdullah Sirajuddin , Mahardhian Dwi Putra Guyup 
Published: January 2018

Hidroponik merupakan teknologi bercocok tanam tanpa tanah dengan media yang digunakan adalah air dan nutrisi. Hidroponik dibagi menjadi beberapa system, yaitu sistem hidroponik aeroponik, NFT (Nutrient Film Technique), irigasi tetes, sistem fertigasi dan sistem wick. Pada penelitian ini digunakan
sistem hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) dengan aspek fertigasi. NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) aspek fertigasi merupakan sistem hidroponik dengan meletakkan akar tanaman pada lapisan air yang dangkal dan air tersebut tersirkulasi selama 24 jam serta mengandung nutrisi sesuai kebutuhan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keseragaman sistem fertigasi pada aplikasi hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) berdasarkan kemiringan talang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan percobaan di lapangan. Adapun parameter penelitian yang diamati adalah keseragaman irigasi, keseragaman konduktivitas listrik, dan pH larutan nutrisi. Kemiringan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 2%, 4% dan 6%. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata keseragaman irigasi pada ketiga perlakuan tersebut berturut-turut 99,49%; 99,27%; dan 99,27%. Nilai rata-rata keseragaman konduktivitas listrik berturut-turut 99,37%; 99,29% dan 99,25%. Sedangkan untuk pH berturut-turut 99,04%; 99,27%; dan 99,22%. Dari hasil uji keseragaman diperoleh bahwa pada ketiga perlakuan tersebut menunjukkan semua parameter memilki keseragaman.
Kata kunci: fertigasi, hidroponik, keseragaman, NFT
Medical Disorders of Pregnancy among Inpatients at a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Baral Gehanath , Joshi Rijuta , Subba Preksha , Pokhrel Shreeshiya , KC Sunita , Baree Zahiya A 
Published: January 2018

Aims: The aim of the study was to determine the pattern of medical disorders in admitted pregnant women.Methods: A descriptive retrospective study was conducted for a year at Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital in Kathmandu in 2016.Results: In a year of 2016, 2.4% of 20521 pregnant women admitted had medical disorder with 87% at optimal age of reproduction (20-35 years). The commonest disorders were hypertensive disease of pregnancy (68%), urinary tract infection (11%), other infectious conditions (5%), thyroid disorder (5%), diabetic complications (2%) and cardiac disease (0.4%). Conclusions: Hypertensive disorder is predominant medical disorder of pregnancy followed by urinary tract infection, endocrine disorder and viral infections in order.
Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in Medical and Nursing Students of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Aryal Shreyashi , Thapa Babita , Pant Sagun Ballav 
Published: January 2018

Aims: To determine the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder and their association with psychiatric cases and dysmenorrhea in students of Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study where self-report questionnaires based on American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V criteria for PMS and PMDD and the General Health Questionnaire-12 for psychiatric caseness were filled by the students. The results were calculated using SPSS 16.0 as frequencies, mean, standard deviation and chi square with a p-value of < 0.05 as significant. Results: There were 382 participants out of which 113 (61.1%) medical and 126 (64%) nursing students met the ACOG criteria for PMS. PMDD was diagnosed in 78 (39.6%) nursing students and 72(38.9%) medical students. The most common somatic symptom was headache 256(77%) and behavioral symptom was irritability 310(81.2%). A significant relation (p value <0.05) was seen between psychiatric caseness, dysmenorrhoea and PMS/PMDD.Conclusion: PMS and PMDD are common in young medical and nursing students. A significant relation was present between PMS and psychiatric caseness and dysmenorrhea therefore comprehensive efforts should be made by healthcare providers to screen and manage symptoms including dysmenorrhea efficiently, thereby improving daily functioning, academic performance and professional skills of the students.
Gender Preference in Current Pregnancy among Primigravidae
Authors: Thapa Meena , Bajracharya Junu 
Published: January 2018

Aims: To study preference of gender of fetuses in present pregnancy, wish of number of children in the family, and knowledge of pre-natal sex selection by the pregnant women, and to study the impact of education level of women on preference of fetal gender and the desire of women to know the gender of fetuses.Methods: It was a descriptive study done in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of Kathmandu Medical College. All primigravidae, who did not know the gender of their fetuses and willing to participate in the study were enrolled in the study. The pregnant women were interviewed regarding demographic profile of the women, choice of gender of fetuses, number of children they want to have and knowledge regarding prenatal sex selection, using semi structured questionnaire.Results: Two hundred women were studied. Two third of them were educated minimum of 12th Class. Most of the pregnant women (81%) did not show preference of gender of their fetuses, only 13% of them wanted to have son in this pregnancy. About 61% of them want to have two children in their family. Regarding prenatal sex selection, only 44% knew about it. More than half (56%) of the women showed interest in knowing the gender of fetuses in present pregnancy. The education status of women did not have an effect on the choice of either gender or wish to know the gender of unborn fetuses by primigravidae.Conclusions: Most of the primigravidae had no choice of gender of fetuses. Two children in the family was regarded as ideal by most of the women
Neonatal Home Care Practices and Care Seeking Behaviour in Rural Makwanpur of Nepal
Authors: Baral Kedar Prasad , Hunter K.L. , Poudel Sudarshan , Koirala S. , Rezai T. , Upadhyay Shambhu Kumar 
Published: January 2018

Aims: This study assesses the state of newborn home-care practices and care-seeking behaviors among the recently delivered mothers to better inform the behavior change communication efforts for effective implementation of the program.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in two village development committees of Makwanpur district from June to July 2011. A total of 214 women, residing for six months or more in study areas and delivered within past one year, were interviewed using questionnaires designed to collect quantitative and qualitative data.Results: Eighty eight percent of the respondents practiced exclusive breastfeeding, 44% dried and wrapped their newborn within the first five minutes following delivery and 84% used a clean instrument to cut the umbilicus. Ninety-five percent of mother accessed antenatal care from a skilled health provider, 77% of mothers completed four antenatal care visits and only 13% of mothers accessed postnatal care. The first place the mothers would go for seeking care for the neonates was the Primary Health Care Center (54%) followed by the traditional practitioners (20%) and private clinics (6%). The low quality of services at Primary Health Care Center was the most commonly cited barrier to care-seeking (22%) followed by staff unavailability, behaviour and poor counselling. Conclusions: Effective implementation of community-based integrated newborn care program will require engaging stakeholders in both short-term behaviour change communication strategies and long-term commitments to improving quality of care.
Synthesis and Characterization of Dicationic Gemini Surfactant Micelles and their Effect on the Rate of Ninhydrin–Copper-Peptide Complex Reaction
Authors: Kumar Dileep , Rub Malik Abdul 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Herein, we have synthesized and characterized dicationic Gemini surfactants. The effect of their micelles on the rate constant of ninhydrin with [Cu(II)-Gly-Gly]+ complex reaction was investigated under pseudo-first-order-conditions. Experiments were carried out by means of spectrophotometry. First- and fractional-order dependencies on [Cu(II)-Gly-Gly]+ and ninhydrin, respectively, were found. The results indicated that the efficiency of micellar catalysis by Gemini surfactants was significantly higher as compared to single-chained surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB. The Gemini surfactant produces a catalytic effect and leveling-off regions (just like CTAB) on the reaction rate. Later, Gemini with higher concentrations gives a third region of increasing k
ψ. The effect of surfactants was rationalized by hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. The observed kinetic effects are explained by applying the Menger-Portnoy model.
Influence of Micellar Media on Extraction of Copper(II) from Sulphate and Chloride Solutions using an N,N′-Bis(salicylideneaminoethyl)amine Multidentate Schiff Base
Authors: Belhocine S. , Benabdallah T. , Youcef M. Hadj , Reffas H. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe extraction properties of several organic ligands in micellar media have been investigated. In this paper, the extraction behavior of Schiff base ligand N,N′-bis(salicylideneaminoethyl)amine (H2SALDIEN) in the presence and absence of ionic surfactants in concentrated sulphate and chloride media has been studied. The physicochemical properties of H2SALDIEN, namely acidity, distribution, and extraction power were determined in pure water-chloroforme mixture (50 : 50) and in presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles and were compared. The best distribution of H2SALDIEN occurs at low acidity and at high concentrations of SDS. Conversely, in the case of CTAB the best distribution is observed at low concentrations of surfactant and at the lowest acidity. The recovery of copper(II) from highly concentrated sulphate and chloride solutions was shown to be exalted with synergistic SDS- and CTAB-H2SALDIEN micellar mixtures using solvent extraction technique. Generally, the synergistic extraction seems to be more pronounced in presence of SDS compared with CTAB in both chloride and sulphate media.