bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overview of research on teacher self-efficacy in social cognitive perspective
Authors: Oliveira Fernandez Ana Patrícia , Ramos Maély Ferreira Holanda , Silva Simone Souza Costa , Nina Karla Cristina Furtado , Pontes Fernando Augusto Ramos 
Published: July 2016

<p>The objective of this work was to systematically review existent researches about teacher self-efficacy. For this purpose, searches are performed on the data basis of <em>CAPES – periódicos</em> between 2009 and 2013. The survey resulted on 26 articles that contemplated the criteria of inclusion previously established. The results of the studies indicate that self efficacy is influenced by factors as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, job satisfaction, relationship with parents, use of violence, pressures of time, academic performance, class management, collective efficacy, among others. Such results contribute to sign the direction of researches performed in the area, indicating some trends and evidencing gaps to be investigated, for example, a larger number of studies that verify the relation between self efficacy and academic performance, as well as, teacher self efficacy and public policies that favor the process of teaching-learning.</p><p> </p>
Comportamientos del profesor universitario y éxito académico de los estudiantes de los grados de maestro de infantil y primaria
Authors: Gil Madrona Pedro , García-Gómez-Heras Soledad , Hernández-Barrera Valentin , Lopez-de-Andres Ana , Lopez-Gomez Laura , Fernández-García Hector , Diaz-Suarez Arturo , Carrasco-Garrido Pilar 
Published: July 2016

<pre style="line-height: 150%;"> </pre><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">It´s disturbing to think about the idea that the teacher can lead a student to achieve great successes or, on the contrary, beat him academically.</span></p><pre style="line-height: 150%;"> </pre><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">It´s for this reason that it´s necessary to explore the behavior of teaching professionals, from the point of view of the student, to know which ones they consider that will impact positively on their academic success.</span></p><pre style="line-height: 150%;"> </pre><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">In order to this, a sample of 486 pupils from grades Primary Education Teachers (199) and Primary (287) in the Faculty of Education of Albacete (University of Castilla La Mancha) Education was analized.</span></p><pre style="line-height: 150%;"> </pre><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">A questionnaire (Tuncel, 2009) (from few questions and the type of response ) was applied and, using a Factor Analysis Exploratory, there were found six dimensions to which the students gave the highest importance: "Emotional aptitude of teachers " ; " Teacher-student interaction " ; " Achieving the goals of education" , "Connecting between teaching of theory and practices " ; "Planning and organization of teaching " ; "Correct and provide information to students about their advance and progress."</span></p><pre style="line-height: 150%;"> </pre>
L’italiano di Pieter Paul Rubens in qualità di “secretario” di Jan Brueghel dei Velluti
Authors: Argenziano Rosa 
Published: July 2016

This paper offers a new contribution about Pieter Paul Rubens’ competence with the Italian language, well known since 80’s at least. It’s focused on about thirty letters Rubens wrote for the painter Jan Brueghel The Elder, one of his friends and art-partners, who was able to write in Italian himself, but with many difficulties. For this reason Brueghel often asked Rubens, polyglot and perfectly able to speak and to write in Italian, to write in his place to his most important Italian customers: the Cardinal Federico Borromeo and the Milanese collector Ercole Bianchi. All Brueghel’s letters, included those written by Rubens, are conserved by the Ambrosiana Library of Milan and they were published in 1868 by Giovanni Crivelli.
Due casi limite dell’autotraduzione: ‘Il castello dei destini incrociati’ di Calvino e ‘Il Capitale’ di Marx
Authors: Plack Iris 
Published: July 2016

This essay deals with self-translation or auto-translation, considered as an activity at the interface between the creative act of writing and the “imitative” act of translating. The definition of the expression and its differentiation from translation on the one hand and from autonomous writing on the other is yet to establish, and so is the status of the target text as a translation or as an “original”. The essay proposes to examine two special cases of self-translation into French, in which the author is not the only editor of the translated text, but revises and authorizes the work of a translator. The first one regards Italo Calvino as a self-translator of his novel Il castello dei destini incrociati, the second one Karl Marx, revising the translation of the first volume of Das Kapital. It will be shown that for both of them, the French language functions as a sort of constraint in the process of translation. In both cases, it stimulates invention, leading to a kind of réécriture, that is to say a continuation of the original.
Time-dependent threshold voltage drift induced by interface traps in normally-off GaN MOSFET with different gate recess technique
Authors: Sang Fei , Wang Maojun , Tao Ming , Liu Shaofei , Yu Min , Xie Bing , Wen Cheng P. , Wang Jingyan , Wu Wengang , Hao Yilong , Shen Bo 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The time-dependent threshold voltage drift induced by fast interface traps in a fully gate-recessed normally-off GaN MOSFET is studied. It is found that the degree and time scale of the shift in threshold voltage are consistent with the density and time constant of interface traps at the MOS interface. The device based on wet etching delivers higher interface quality and threshold voltage stability than that based on dry etching. Nitrogen deficiency and high oxygen coverage are considered to be the origins of the high interface trap density in the MOSFET fabricated by dry etching.
Perception of the risk of adverse reactions to analgesics: differences between medical students and residents
Authors: Castillo-Guzman Sandra , González-Santiago Omar , Delgado-Leal Ismael A. , Lozano-Luévano Gerardo E. , Reyes-Rodríguez Misael J. , Elizondo-Solis César V. , Nava-Obregón Teresa A. , Palacios-Ríos Dionicio 
Published: July 2016

Background.Medications are not exempt from adverse drug reactions (ADR) and how the physician perceives the risk of prescription drugs could influence their availability to report ADR and their prescription behavior.Methods.We assess the perception of risk and the perception of ADR associated with COX2-Inbitors, paracetamol, NSAIDs, and morphine in medical students and residents of northeast of Mexico.Results.The analgesic with the highest risk perception in both group of students was morphine, while the drug with the least risk perceived was paracetamol. Addiction and gastrointestinal bleeding were the ADR with the highest score for morphine and NSAIDs respectively.Discussion.Our findings show that medical students give higher risk scores than residents toward risk due to analgesics. Continuing training and informing physicians about ADRs is necessary since the lack of training is known to induce inadequate use of drugs.
Intersocietal Accreditation Commission Accreditation Status of Outpatient Cerebrovascular Testing Facilities Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Authors: Brown Scott C. , Wang Kefeng , Dong Chuanhui , Farrell Mary Beth , Heller Gary V. , Gornik Heather L. , Hutchisson Marge , Needleman Laurence , Benenati James F. , Jaff Michael R. , Meier George H. , Perese Susana , Bendick Phillip , Hamburg Naomi M. , Lohr Joann M. , LaPerna Lucy , Leers Steven A. , Lilly Michael P. , Tegeler Charles , Katanick Sandra L. , Alexandrov Andrei V. , Siddiqui Adnan H. , Rundek Tatjana 
Published: July 2016

ObjectivesAccreditation of cerebrovascular ultrasound laboratories by the Intersocietal Accreditation Commission (IAC) and equivalent organizations is supported by the Joint Commission certification of stroke centers. Limited information exists on the accreditation status and geographic distribution of cerebrovascular testing facilities in the United States. Our study objectives were to identify the proportion of IAC‐accredited outpatient cerebrovascular testing facilities used by Medicare beneficiaries, describe their geographic distribution, and identify variations in cerebrovascular testing procedure types and volumes by accreditation status.MethodsAs part of the VALUE (Vascular Accreditation, Location, and Utilization Evaluation) Study, we examined the proportion of IAC‐accredited facilities that conducted cerebrovascular testing in a 5% Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services random Outpatient Limited Data Set in 2011 and investigated their geographic distribution using geocoding.ResultsAmong 7327 outpatient facilities billing Medicare for cerebrovascular testing, only 22% (1640) were IAC accredited. The proportion of IAC‐accredited cerebrovascular testing facilities varied by region (χ2[3] = 177.1; P < .0001), with 29%, 15%, 13%, and 10% located in the Northeast, South, Midwest, and West, respectively. However, of the total number of cerebrovascular outpatient procedures conducted in 2011 (38,555), 40% (15,410) were conducted in IAC‐accredited facilities. Most cerebrovascular testing procedures were carotid duplex, with 40% of them conducted in IAC‐accredited facilities.ConclusionsThe proportion of facilities conducting outpatient cerebrovascular testing accredited by the IAC is low and varies by region. The growing number of certified stroke centers should be accompanied by more accredited outpatient vascular testing facilities, which could potentially improve the quality of stroke care.
Multiterritory Atherosclerosis and Carotid Intima‐Media Thickness as Cardiovascular Risk Predictors After Percutaneous Angioplasty of Symptomatic Subclavian Artery Stenosis
Authors: Wrotniak Leszek , Kablak-Ziembicka Anna , Karch Izabela , Pieniazek Piotr , Rosławiecka Agnieszka , Mleczko Szymon , Tekieli Lukasz , Zmudka Krzysztof , Przewlocki Tadeusz 
Published: July 2016

ObjectivesTo identify independent predictors of cardiovascular events among patients with subclavian artery stenosis.MethodsTwo hundred eighteen consecutive patients with subclavian artery stenosis referred to angioplasty were examined for coexistent coronary, renal, or lower extremity artery stenosis of 50% or greater. Initial carotid intima‐media thickness and internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis were assessed. Intima‐media thickness was reassessed in 108 randomly chosen patients to evaluate the change over time. The incidence of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic stroke, and symptomatic lesion progression was recorded.ResultsThe patients included 116 men and 102 women (mean age ± SD, 62.1 ± 8.4 years). Isolated subclavian artery stenosis and involvement of 1, 2, and 3 or 4 other territories with stenosis of 50% or greater were found in 46 (21.1%), 83 (38.1%), 55 (25.2%), and 34 (15.6%) patients, respectively. Internal carotid artery stenosis of 50% or greater (relative risk [RR], 1.54; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.39–1.70; P < .001) and initial intima‐media thickness (RR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.05–1.28; P = .005) were identified as independent markers of multiterritory atherosclerosis. The optimal intima‐media thickness cutoff for atherosclerosis extent was 1.3 mm (sensitivity, 75.6%; specificity, 76.1%). During follow‐up of 57 ± 35 months, cardiovascular death, MI, and ischemic stroke occurred in 29 patients (13.3%). Those patients had significantly higher intima‐media thickness progression (+0.199 ± 0.57 versus +0.008 ± 0.26 mm; P = .039) and more widespread initial atherosclerosis (mean territories, 1.8 ± 1.1 versus 1.3 ± 1.1; P = .042). Independent predictors of cardiovascular death, MI, ischemic stroke, and lesion progression were coronary artery disease (RR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.10–1.58; P = .003) and intima‐media thickness progression (RR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.02–1.46; P = .033; sensitivity, 75.0%; specificity, 61.8%).ConclusionsIn patients with symptomatic subclavian artery stenosis, baseline carotid intima‐media thickness and ICA stenosis of 50% or greater are associated with multiterritory atherosclerosis, whereas intima‐media thickness progression is associated with the risk of cardiovascular events.
Public space and alcohol advertising: Exploratory study of the role of local government
Authors: Swensen Greg 
Published: July 2016

Swensen, G. (2016). Public space and alcohol advertising: Exploratory study of the role of local government. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5(3), 117-123. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i3.224The paper argues that local government bodies in Western Australia, which have a long-standing key role in overseeing public health standards and regulating business activities, potentially have a major, but under-recognized, capability to regulate the promotion and advertising of alcohol in public places overseen by them. It is contended that because local government bodies already possess extensive statutory powers to undertake this function, there is a compelling case for them to actively regulate alcohol advertising as they “own” most of the public space in Australian cities and towns.As the proposition would involve the prohibition of alcohol advertising, this could mean that local authorities may balk at assuming this responsibility due to a possible loss of revenue if they have already issued licenses to companies to construct and maintain key parts of the public infrastructure, like bus shelters, seating, and other street furniture, in return for being able to charge fees for advertising on these facilities.It is contended that local government authorities would ably perform a front-line role in regulating alcohol advertising in public places because of their reliance on community-based processes of consultation and decision-making for planning, in addition to understanding this role as an extension of a long standing role concerned with the advancement of public health and traffic safety.
Do alcohol pricing and availability policies have differential effects on sub-populations? A commentary
Authors: Giesbrecht Norman , Wettlaufer Ashley , Cukier Samantha , Geddie Gillian , Gonçalves André-Henrique , Reisdorfer Emilene 
Published: July 2016

Giesbrecht, N., Wettlaufer, A., Cukier, S., Geddie, G., Gonçalves, A., & Reisdorfer, E. (2016). Do alcohol pricing and availability policies have differential effects on sub-populations? A commentary. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5(3), 89-99. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i3.227Aims: Numerous policies have been shown to reduce the harm from alcohol; however, not all sub-populations respond similarly to policy interventions. This paper explores the specific effects of alcohol pricing policies and controls regarding physical availability on different types of harms from alcohol as well as on different sectors of the population, including impacts by gender, age, and drinking patterns.Design, Setting, Participants, and Measures: We focus on two dimensions. The first is alcohol pricing and taxation; the second is alcohol availability, comprising type of alcohol control system, outlet density, and hours/days of sale. We focused on peer-reviewed research and reviews published from 2005–2015, using several databases: PsycINFO, MEDLINE/PubMed, and Cochrane.Findings: Precautionary alcohol prices have substantial harm reduction potential, particularly among youth and high-risk drinkers. Restrictions on outlet densities and hours/days of sale impact the drinking patterns of underage youth, reduce high-risk drinking, and reduce alcohol-related harm. A reduction in prices or an increase in alcohol availability are associated with increase in high-risk drinking or alcohol-related harm.Conclusions: Future work should examine these policy measures in light of socioeconomic status and cultural factors, as well as impacts of policy interventions on evidence of harm to others from alcohol.
The many facets of alcohol policy
Authors: Jiang Heng , Room Robin 
Published: July 2016

Jiang, H., & Room, R. (2016). The many facets of alcohol policy. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5(3), 85-87. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i3.234The articles in this section are revised from papers presented at a thematic meeting on alcohol policy research of the Kettil Bruun Society for Social and Epidemiological Research on Alcohol, held in Melbourne in September, 2014. The international meeting was titled “Alcohol Policy Research: Putting Together a Global Evidence Base,” with attendees from 15 countries across five continents, including researchers from Australia, Europe, North America, Africa, and Asia. Papers revised from presentations at the conference are also published as special issues or sections in three other journals: Alcohol and Alcoholism (in Volume 50, No. 6), Drug and Alcohol Review (in Volume 35, No. 1), and Contemporary Drug Problems (in Volume 42, No. 2).
Seismic evidence for a change in the large‐scale tomographic pattern across the D′′ layer
Authors: Durand S. , Debayle E. , Ricard Y. , Lambotte S. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractWe present SEISGLOB1, a pure SV tomographic model of Earth's mantle based on Rayleigh phase velocities and normal mode self‐ and cross‐coupling data. SEISGLOB1 is the first model that incorporates the cross‐coupling of normal modes since the pioneering work of Resovsky and Ritzwoller (1999). The simultaneous inversion of new cross‐coupling normal modes and self‐coupling of high‐order normal modes measured by Deuss et al. (2013) and Stoneley modes measured by Koelemeijer et al. (2013) allows us to show that the velocity structure at the base of the mantle is more complex than that expected from a dominant spherical harmonic degree 2 and that the relative strength of odd degrees has previously been underestimated. Near the core‐mantle boundary, the large low‐shear‐velocity provinces are less homogeneous than in previous studies, and various local maxima, often potentially associated with hot spot sources, are observed.
Tropopause sharpening by data assimilation
Authors: Pilch Kedzierski R. , Neef L. , Matthes K. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractData assimilation was recently suggested to smooth out the sharp gradients that characterize the tropopause inversion layer (TIL) in systems that did not assimilate TIL‐resolving observations. We investigate whether this effect is present in the ERA‐Interim reanalysis and the European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) operational forecast system (which assimilate high‐resolution observations) by analyzing the 4D‐Var increments and how the TIL is represented in their data assimilation systems. For comparison, we also diagnose the TIL from high‐resolution GPS radio occultation temperature profiles from the COSMIC satellite mission, degraded to the same vertical resolution as ERA‐Interim and ECMWF operational analyses. Our results show that more recent reanalysis and forecast systems improve the representation of the TIL, updating the earlier hypothesis. However, the TIL in ERA‐Interim and ECMWF operational analyses is still weaker and farther away from the tropopause than GPS radio occultation observations of the same vertical resolution.
Scattered energy from a rough core‐mantle boundary modeled by a Monte Carlo seismic particle method: Application to PKKP precursors
Authors: Mancinelli Nicholas , Shearer Peter 
Published: July 2016

AbstractWe stack a large global data set of 1 Hz PKKP waveforms to constrain globally averaged properties of PKKP precursors. We find that the precursor observations are better explained by scattering from core‐mantle boundary (CMB) topography than by scattering from the near surface, lower mantle, outer core, or inner core. However, as previously noted, simple models of CMB topography and standard 1‐D seismic velocity models fail to model the range dependence of the relative amplitude between PKKPbc and its precursors. We find that this systematic mismatch is due, at least in part, to the assumed velocity gradient in the lowermost 250 km of the outer core. Our globally averaged PKKP precursor observations are consistent with random CMB topography with RMS variations of ∼390 m and a horizontal correlation length of ∼7 km.
Miniature atomic scalar magnetometer for space based on the rubidium isotope 87Rb
Authors: Korth Haje , Strohbehn Kim , Tejada Francisco , Andreou Andreas G. , Kitching John , Knappe Svenja , Lehtonen S. John , London Shaughn M. , Kafel Matiwos 
Published: July 2016

AbstractA miniature atomic scalar magnetometer based on the rubidium isotope 87Rb was developed for operation in space. The instrument design implements both Mx and Mz mode operation and leverages a novel microelectromechanical system (MEMS) fabricated vapor cell and a custom silicon‐on‐sapphire (SOS) complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit. The vapor cell has a volume of only 1 mm3 so that it can be efficiently heated to its operating temperature by a specially designed, low‐magnetic‐field‐generating resistive heater implemented in multiple metal layers of the transparent sapphire substrate of the SOS‐CMOS chips. The SOS‐CMOS chip also hosts the Helmholtz coil and associated circuitry to stimulate the magnetically sensitive atomic resonance and temperature sensors. The prototype instrument has a total mass of fewer than 500 g and uses less than 1 W of power, while maintaining a sensitivity of 15 pT/√Hz at 1 Hz, comparable to present state‐of‐the‐art absolute magnetometers.
Ion cyclotron instability at Io: Hybrid simulation results compared to in situ observations
Authors: Šebek Ondřej , Trávníček Pavel M. , Walker Raymond J. , Hellinger Petr 
Published: July 2016

AbstractWe present analysis of global three‐dimensional hybrid simulations of Io's interaction with Jovian magnetospheric plasma. We apply a single‐species model with simplified neutral‐plasma chemistry and downscale Io in order to resolve the ion kinetic scales. We consider charge exchange, electron impact ionization, and photoionization by using variable rates of these processes to investigate their impact. Our results are in a good qualitative agreement with the in situ magnetic field measurements for five Galileo flybys around Io. The hybrid model describes ion kinetics self‐consistently. This allows us to assess the distribution of temperature anisotropies around Io and thereby determine the possible triggering mechanism for waves observed near Io. We compare simulated dynamic spectra of magnetic fluctuations with in situ observations made by Galileo. Our results are consistent with both the spatial distribution and local amplitude of magnetic fluctuations found in the observations. Cyclotron waves, triggered probably by the growth of ion cyclotron instability, are observed mainly downstream of Io and on the flanks in regions farther from Io where the ion pickup rate is relatively low. Growth of the ion cyclotron instability is governed mainly by the charge exchange rate.