bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A sociocultural-cognitive model of body-tanning behaviours
Authors: Yoo Jeong-Ju , Yang Jung-Ha 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
A tanned, attractive appearance is a driving motivation for individuals engaging in body-tanning behaviours, despite the fact that ultraviolet exposure has been identified as the leading cause of developing skin cancer. To date, however, no studies have examined skin dissatisfaction, combined with sociocultural-cognitive variables, in understanding body-tanning attitudes, intentions and behaviours. The aim of the current study was to develop and evaluate a comprehensive sociocultural-cognitive model of tanning behaviours. College students (N = 333) with an average age of 19.8 years participated in this study. A majority of the participants were female (70.8 per cent) and Caucasian (76.9 per cent). A structural equation modelling analysis revealed that the proposed sociocultural-cognitive model had an excellent fit (χ2/df = 2.1, root-mean square error of approximation = 0.059, comparative fit index = 0.96 and Tucker–Lewis index = 0.95), with all proposed pathways emerging significantly. Appearance internalization and orientation predicted skin dissatisfaction and tanning attitudes, which predicted participants’ intentions and behaviours. These results highlight sociocultural-cognitive influences, as well as the role of skin dissatisfaction in tanning attitudes, intentions and behaviours. Skin cancer prevention campaigns may benefit in the future by adopting approaches that integrate body image and skin satisfaction.
O Arquivo da Casa da Lapa (1804-1832) e os seus inventários: gestão dos bens e memória dos antepassados
Authors: Henriques Luís Filipe , Rosa Maria de Lurdes 
Published: July 2016

No início do século XIX, o Visconde da Lapa encarregou seu irmão Frei José de Almeida e Vasconcelos de organizar o Arquivo da Casa. Os índices então criados sistematizavam a documentação comprovativa de direitos e propriedades da Casa. O Conde da Lapa, filho do Visconde, usou aqueles livros mas fez outros para a sua própria gestão. O zelo na organização da Casa da Lapa foi comum na Nobreza portuguesa. Assentava em razões de honra familiar e visava prevenir perdas em tempos incertos. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-7974_29_2
Questões diplomáticas e arquivísticas na prática burocrática luso-brasileira do século XVIII: o caso da “visita do ouro”
Authors: Bellotto Heloísa Liberalli 
Published: July 2016

Exercício de crítica diplomática para demonstrar a diversidade de interpretações da função que cabe a um documento público que tem um objetivo único e específico, mas que apresenta teor que justifica dúvidas quanto ao tipo documental escolhido para torná-lo juridicamente válido. Aborda-se também o cambiante “destino” arquivístico que pode ocorrer. Foi usado como laboratório o documento denominado “visita do ouro”, pelo qual uma autoridade portuária na Lisboa na segunda metade do século XVIII comprovava a inspeção feita em embarcações, no caso, as vindas do Brasil, discriminando as taxas pagas, os passageiros que traziam, comunicava alguma ocorrência extraordinária e anexava os respectivos manifestos de carga. Discute-se nessa apresentação o fato de que, se não fosse exarado no tipo documental “ofício” com anexos, e sim no tipo mais diplomaticamente correto para a sua finalidade, o de “termo de visita” ou de “termo de inspeção”, que poderia ser enviado em cópia ao devido destinatário antecedido de ofício de encaminhamento, seria de melhor utilidade administrativa no momento e, posteriormente, mais eficaz como fonte para a pesquisa histórica. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-7974_29_4
O paradigma formativo do arquivista em Portugal
Authors: Marques Maria Beatriz 
Published: July 2016

O objetivo principal deste artigo é o de fazer uma sinopse histórica da formação de Arquivista em Portugal e das competências necessárias para o seu desempenho no século XXI, em particular o potencial do profissional de arquivos na gestão da Informação nas Organizações. Apresentam-se os resultados da avaliação efetuada pela Agência de Avaliação e Acreditação do Ensino Superior na área científica da Ciência da Informação. Assinala-se a importância da participação do arquivista na produção do conhecimento e no desenvolvimento socioeconómico, político, histórico e administrativo das instituições públicas e privadas. Destaca-se a formação humanística desse profissional. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-7974_29_6
ISOLATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF CRUDE OIL AND POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON-DEGRADING BACTERIA FROM POLLUTED HARBOURS IN NORTH JAKARTA
Authors: Alfiansah Yustian Rovi , Adindasari Mindi , Argarini Mentari , Darmayati Yeti , Ruyitno - 
Published: July 2016

Several harbours in North Jakarta have been polluted by spills of oil and their derivates. We suggest that diverse species of crude oil and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria Â inhabit these harbours. An experiment was undertaken in 2007 to isolate crude oil and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-degrading bacteria from oil-polluted harbours, such as Muara Baru, Sunda Kelapa and Tanjung Priok. Sea water and sediment samples were collected twice, in March and April. Crude oil and PAH-degrading bacteria were isolated from enrichment culture of samples in an enrichment medium (SWP), using ONR7a medium with the addition of 5 types of PAH gases or Arabian Light Crude Oil 210 (ALCO 210) onto medium. This study reported that fluoranthene and crude oil-degrading bacteria were the major bacteria isolated from the three polluted harbours. In total, 109 isolates have been collected which can degrade crude oil (29% of total isolates), fluoranthene (33%), fluorene (20%), pyrene (7%), dibenzothiopene (6%), and phenantrene (5 %). Among these isolates, 5 isolates have the capability to degrade 5 types of PAH and ALCO 210. They were Alcanivorax sp. B-1084, Pseudomonas sp. D5-38b, Alcanivorax sp. TE-9, Bacillus sp. L41, Alcanivorax dieselolei strain B-5 clone 1. Culturable bacteria have been isolated mostly from the Sunda Kelapa samples, with fewer in those from Muara Baru and Tanjung Priok, respectively
ECHINODERM FAUNA OF THE LEMBEH STRAIT, NORTH SULAWESI: INVENTORY AND DISTIBUTION REVIEW
Authors: Supono - , Lane David J. W. , Susetiono - 
Published: July 2016

Indonesia is particularly rich in Echinoderms and North Sulawesi lies at the geographic centre of this biodiverseÂ marine realm. While further studies on Sulawesi Echinodermata are required in order to obtain full understanding ofcurrent biodiversity status, preliminary SCUBA and intertidal surveys in early 2012 in the vicinity of the LembehÂ Island, a region little explored previously, recorded a total of 76 species of 4 classes (Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea,Â Echinoidea and Holothuroidea) from shallow waters (0-40 m) at 36 sites (sea grass, coral rubble and reef). TheÂ class Crinoidea is not reported here. A review of Echinoderm literature for North Sulawesi noted that there are 114Â species belonging to 5 classes of Echinodermata.
Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice
Authors:   COMMITTEE ON BIOETHICS, Katz Aviva L. , Macauley Robert C. , Mercurio Mark R. , Moon Margaret R. , Okun Alexander L. , Opel Douglas J. , Statter Mindy B. 
Published: July 2016

This Policy Statement was reaffirmed January 2023.
Informed consent should be seen as an essential part of health care practice; parental permission and childhood assent is an active process that engages patients, both adults and children, in health care. Pediatric practice is unique in that developmental maturation allows, over time, for increasing inclusion of the child’s and adolescent’s opinion in medical decision-making in clinical practice and research.
Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice
Authors: Katz Aviva L. , Webb Sally A. ,   COMMITTEE ON BIOETHICS, Macauley Robert C. , Mercurio Mark R. , Moon Margaret R. , Okun Alexander L. , Opel Douglas J. , Statter Mindy B. 
Published: July 2016

This Technical Report was reaffirmed January 2023.
Informed consent should be seen as an essential part of health care practice; parental permission and childhood assent is an active process that engages patients, both adults and children, in their health care. Pediatric practice is unique in that developmental maturation allows, over time, for increasing inclusion of the child’s and adolescent’s opinion in medical decision-making in clinical practice and research. This technical report, which accompanies the policy statement “Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice” was written to provide a broader background on the nature of informed consent, surrogate decision-making in pediatric practice, information on child and adolescent decision-making, and special issues in adolescent informed consent, assent, and refusal. It is anticipated that this information will help provide support for the recommendations included in the policy statement.
Comparative Study of Trace Metrics between Bibliometrics and Patentometrics
Authors: Ye Fred Y. , Huang Mu-Hsuan , Chen Dar-Zen 
Published: July 2016

Abstract

Purpose
To comprehensively evaluate the overall performance of a group or an individual in both bibliometrics and patentometrics.

Design/methodology/approach
Trace metrics were applied to the top 30 universities in the 2014 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)—computer sciences, the top 30 ESI highly cited papers in the computer sciences field in 2014, as well as the top 30 assignees and the top 30 most cited patents in the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) computer hardware and software category.

Findings
We found that, by applying trace metrics, the research or marketing impact efficiency, at both group and individual levels, was clearly observed. Furthermore, trace metrics were more sensitive to the different publication-citation distributions than the average citation and h-index were.

Research limitations
Trace metrics considered publications with zero citations as negative contributions. One should clarify how he/she evaluates a zero-citation paper or patent before applying trace metrics.

Practical implications
Decision makers could regularly examine the performance of their university/company by applying trace metrics and adjust their policies accordingly.

Originality/value
Trace metrics could be applied both in bibliometrics and patentometrics and provide a comprehensive view. Moreover, the high sensitivity and unique impact efficiency view provided by trace metrics can facilitate decision makers in examining and adjusting their policies.
Epidemiology of Cracker (Fire Works) Injuries in a Tertiary Burn Care Centre
Authors: Rajeswari B. , Shankari B. , Selvaraj Angeline 
Published: July 2016

<div><p><em>Fireworks related burns are one of the causes of recurring incidences of burn injuries every year during festivals. Sporadic events are reported in family and communal celebrations / temple festivals and in funerals. These burns are different from other burns as the burn percentage is not the major burden, but the increasing number of patients with cracker burn injuries with loss of hand function, loss of vision and at times blast injury of the face with major tissue loss and multiple fractures (shattered tissues), which are challenging for the reconstructive surgeon, are major concern. The vulnerable groups are innocent children who sustain injuries due to ignorance, negligence and lack of supervision. These fire cracker burn wounds are to be classified separately as the wounds are more like traumatic wounds than burn wounds. They are also associated with more morbidity than mortality.<sup>(1,2,3)</sup></em></p><p><em> The management of these wound is multidisciplinary, with involvement of various specialists like paediatricians, ophthalmologists, psychiatrists, orthopaedic surgeons and specialists in rehabilitative medicine along with plastic and reconstructive surgeons.Reconstruction of blast hand and face needs multiple surgeries and prolonged period of physiotherapy and rehabilitation. The effective and appropriate decision made in the acute phase is important to reduce their morbidity.<sup>(4)</sup></em></p></div>
A Hybrid Based Approach for Object Tracking in Video
Authors: R Amith. , Aradhya V.N. Manjunath 
Published: July 2016

<div><p><em>Tracking of moving objects in video sequences are essential for many computer vision applications &amp; it is considered as a challenging research issue due to dynamic changes in objects, shape, complex background, illumination changes and occlusion. Many traditional tracking algorithms fails to track the moving objects in real-time, this paper proposes a robust method to overcome the issue, based on the combination of particle filter and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), which predicts the position of the object in the image sequences using stable wavelet features, which in turn are extracted from multi scale 2-D discrete wavelet transform. Later, PCA approach is used to construct the effective subspace. Similarity degree between the object model and the prediction obtained from particle filter is used to update the feature vector to handle occlusion and complex background in video frames. Experimental results obtained from the proposed method are encouraging.</em></p></div>
Barite-Scaling Risk and Inhibition at High Temperature
Authors: Zhang Fangfu , Dai Zhaoyi , Yan Chao , Bhandari Narayan , Yan Fei , Liu Ya , Zhang Zhang , Ruan Gedeng , Kan Amy T. , Tomson Mason B. 
Published: July 2016

Summary
Barite (BaSO4) is one of the common scales in oil-and-gas production. Extensive work has been conducted to study barite nucleation and inhibition at temperatures below 100°C. However, with the advance in deepwater exploration and production (E&P) which can encounter high-temperature (HT) conditions, a better understanding of barite-scaling risk at HT (e.g., &gt; 150°C) becomes essential. In this paper, a systematic study was conducted to explore barite nucleation kinetics from 70 to 200°C in synthetic brines containing phosphonate (0–10 ppm) or polymeric (5–10 ppm) scale inhibitors. A 2-hour protection time with or without any detectable barite nucleation was used to define the scaling risk. To detect barite nucleation, two novel apparatuses were developed—a modified dynamic flow loop and a batch reactor. The modified dynamic flow loop has a retention time of up to 4 hours and is ideal to carry out experiments at higher than 100°C. Ba concentrations in the effluents were monitored to determine barite nucleation more precisely compared with traditional “tube blocking” technique. The new batch reactor uses our newly developed laser-detection method, a transparent pressure tube, and an oil bath. The transparent pressure tube allows laser light to pass through and can withstand 150-psi pressure at 175°C, therefore providing an efficient approach to study the precipitation kinetics of scales and to evaluate inhibition efficiency of inhibitors at HT. Constant inhibitor-concentration isopleths of diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid (DTPMP) for barite inhibition were constructed on the basis of our experimental data. Finally, a semiempirical model that is based on data of barite nucleation and inhibition kinetics from this study and previous work was built to predict scaling risk of barite at different physicochemical conditions. This model covers a wide range of temperature (from 4 to 200°C) and brine compositions. It also covers the effect of Ba2+–SO42− ratio in solution, common cations (e.g., Ca2+), and thermodynamic hydrate inhibitors on barite precipitation. Model precipitations were found to be consistent with field observations. The results of this study can guide the design of barite-scale treatment for HT oil-and-gas production.
Wellbore Failure During Water-Alternating-Gas Injection by Use of Flow-Stress Coupling Method
Authors: Bataee Mahmood , Irawan Sonny , Ridha Syahrir , Hematpour Hamed , Hamdi Zakaria 
Published: July 2016

Summary
Accurate evaluation of failure pressure is crucial in the design of injection wells. Besides, in-situ stresses play an important role in obtaining the results. Pressure and rock stresses are related together as the role of effective-stress theorem. In fact, pressure changes with stress alteration caused by change in porosity and permeability. Therefore, it should be obtained with the coupling method. Moreover, to calculate pressure, temperature, and stress in the fully coupling method, a huge matrix should be solved, and it takes long processing time to implement it. Therefore, this study developed a wellbore geomechanical model for stability during injection by use of the iterative coupling method. The processing speed was enhanced in this study because the parameters were calculated separately. The parameters of pressure, temperature, saturation, and stress were obtained for the multiphase-flow condition with numerical modeling. Furthermore, in this study, the finite-difference method (FDM) had been used to solve pressure, temperature, and saturation, whereas the finite-volume method (FVM) was applied to solve the wellbore stress. On top of that, the iterative coupling method was used to improve the accuracy of the stress results. As a result, a correction of approximately 20 psi (0.14 MPa) was noted for pressure in relation to stress, which is 1 psi (6.89 kPa). Moreover, the Drucker-Prager failure criterion was used to model the fracturing on the basis of the stress results. Other than that, sensitivity analysis on horizontal maximum (σH) and minimum (σh) stresses showed that by increasing σH, the maximum injection pressures to avoid fracturing had been reduced, whereas in the case for σh, an increment was observed.
Are There Clinical Implications of Racial Differences in HbA1c? A Difference, to Be a Difference, Must Make a Difference
Authors: Selvin Elizabeth 
Published: July 2016

Studies that have compared HbA1c levels by race have consistently demonstrated higher HbA1c levels in African Americans than in whites. These racial differences in HbA1c have not been explained by measured differences in glycemia, sociodemographic factors, clinical factors, access to care, or quality of care. Recently, a number of nonglycemic factors and several genetic polymorphisms that operate through nonglycemic mechanisms have been associated with HbA1c. Their distributions across racial groups and their impact on hemoglobin glycation need to be systematically explored. Thus, on the basis of evidence for racial differences in HbA1c, current clinical guidelines from the American Diabetes Association state: “It is important to take…race/ethnicity…into consideration when using the A1C to diagnose diabetes.” However, it is not clear from the guidelines how this recommendation might be actualized. So, the critical question is not whether racial differences in HbA1c exist between African Americans and whites; the important question is whether the observed differences in HbA1c level are clinically meaningful. Therefore, given the current controversy, we provide a Point-Counterpoint debate on this issue. In the preceding point narrative, Dr. Herman provides his argument that the failure to acknowledge that HbA1c might be a biased measure of average glycemia and an unwillingness to rigorously investigate this hypothesis will slow scientific progress and has the potential to do great harm. In the counterpoint narrative below, Dr. Selvin argues that there is no compelling evidence for racial differences in the validity of HbA1c as a measure of hyperglycemia and that race is a poor surrogate for differences in underlying causes of disease risk.
—William T. Cefalu
Editor in Chief, Diabetes Care
Metabolic Effects of Monounsaturated Fatty Acid–Enriched Diets Compared With Carbohydrate or Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid–Enriched Diets in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Qian Frank , Korat Andres Ardisson , Malik Vasanti , Hu Frank B. 
Published: July 2016

OBJECTIVE
Dietary interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are important for preventing long-term complications. Although a healthy diet is crucial, there is still uncertainty about the optimal macronutrient composition. We performed a meta-analysis comparing diets high in cis-monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) to diets high in carbohydrates (CHO) or in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on metabolic risk factors in patients with T2D.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We systematically reviewed PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane databases and prior systematic reviews and meta-analyses to identify interventions assessing HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose and insulin, LDL and HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, body weight, or systolic/diastolic blood pressure. Meta-analyses were conducted using both fixed- and random-effects models to calculate the weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% CI.

RESULTS
We identified 24 studies totaling 1,460 participants comparing high-MUFA to high-CHO diets and 4 studies totaling 44 participants comparing high-MUFA to high-PUFA diets. When comparing high-MUFA to high-CHO diets, there were significant reductions in fasting plasma glucose (WMD −0.57 mmol/L [95% CI −0.76, −0.39]), triglycerides (−0.31 mmol/L [−0.44, −0.18]), body weight (−1.56 kg [−2.89, −0.23]), and systolic blood pressure (−2.31 mmHg [−4.13, −0.49]) along with significant increases in HDL cholesterol (0.06 mmol/L [0.02, 0.10]). When high-MUFA diets were compared with high-PUFA diets, there was a significant reduction in fasting plasma glucose (−0.87 mmol/L [−1.67, −0.07]). All of the outcomes had low to medium levels of heterogeneity, ranging from 0.0 to 69.5% for diastolic blood pressure (Phet = 0.011).

CONCLUSIONS
Our meta-analysis provides evidence that consuming diets high in MUFA can improve metabolic risk factors among patients with T2D.
“Prediabetes”: Are There Problems With This Label? No, We Need Heightened Awareness of This Condition!
Authors: Cefalu William T. 
Published: July 2016

The category of “prediabetes” defined by the American Diabetes Association comprises a range of intermediate hyperglycemia based on fasting or 2-h postload glucose or on HbA1c. Over the recent past, the “cut points” identifying this stage have changed, i.e., a lower fasting glucose level is used. On one hand, it can be argued that the change to a lower cut point identifies a group of individuals still at higher risk and provides heightened awareness for a condition associated with higher risk for cardiovascular disease. In addition, identification of individuals at this stage may represent a chance of earlier intervention in the disease. However, the argument against this definition of prediabetes is that it disguises the differences in the three subcategories and creates problems in interpreting observations on interventions and outcomes. In addition, it can be argued that the enormous numbers of people identified with the criteria far exceeds the capacity of health care systems to respond through individual care, particularly without evidence that interventions benefit any category other than impaired glucose tolerance. Thus, there does not appear to be consensus on the definition using the cut points identified. Controversy also remains as to whether there are glycemic metrics beyond HbA1c that can be used in addition to HbA1c to help assess risk of an individual developing diabetes complications. Given the current controversy, a Point-Counterpoint debate on this issue is provided herein. In the preceding point narrative, Dr. Yudkin provides his argument that there are significant problems with this label. In the counterpoint narrative below, Dr. Cefalu argues that the cut points are appropriate and do provide useful and important information in trying to reduce the future burden of diabetes.
—William T. Cefalu
Editor in Chief, Diabetes Care