bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediction of Total Milk Yield from Partial Monthly Yield in Native Black Goats
Authors: Maarof Nazhad , Hermiz Hani , Salih Nashmil , Alkass Jalal 
Published: August 2017

Data for the present investigation was collected on 41 native black does at the Bakrajou farm, college of
Agriculture, University of Sulaimania during March-August 2002.During the pre-weaning period, milk yield
was recorded once a week by suckling technique and hand milking. After weaning (90 days) does were hand
milked till they dry off.Total milk yield averaged 136.78 ± 7.70 kg, the maximum daily yield (1800 gm/d)
attained at 8th week of lactation. The correlation coefficients between total milk yield and monthly yield were

all positive and significant, the range being 0.32-0.98. Linear multiple regression equation using maximum R-
square improvement between total milk yield and monthly yield was calculated.
Cashmere Production from Maraz Goats
Authors: Aziz Kasim 
Published: August 2017

Cashmere/down production of 118 Maraz goats (36 males and 82 females) aged one to five years
and older was investigated. Evaluation was based on the down percentage in undercoat. The overall
mean of live weight, fleece weight, down percentage, fiber diameter and fiber length were 26.8 kg, 699.7
g, 27.7 %, 22.5 μm and 57.7 mm, respectively.
Live weight, fleece weight and down percentage were significantly heavier in males than in
females. Age affects significantly all studied traits except the fiber length. The effect of interaction
between age and sex was significant on most of the studied traits. Correlations among traits were also
studied. Possibilities of increasing the cashmere production of Maraz goats in Iraqi-Kurdistan by genetic
improvement through selection and improved management are considered.
Improving the Production of Well Irrigated Cauliflower (Brassica OleraceaL. Var. Botrytis,Cv. Snowball Y. Imp) by Foliar Spraying of some Growth Regulators
Authors: Abdel Caser 
Published: August 2017

Three different experiment were conducted on Snowball Y. IMP Cauliflower Cultivar. Seeds were sown in
seedbed to produce transplants. The obtained transplants were planted on furrows, and then they were sprayed
twice, 2 weeks after transplanting and 4 months latter with either gibberellic acid (GA3) at rates of 0.0, 20, 30 and
40mg.l-1, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) at rates of 0.0, 20, 30 and 40mg.l-1, or naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) at rates of 0.0, 20, 30 and 40mg.l-1 to improve the production of snowball Y. IMP cauliflower cultivar which was irrigated
whenever 25% of soil water capacity is depleted to a soil depth of 30cm. The results revealed that snowball Y. IMP
cauliflower cultivar required supplementary irrigation of 327.6 mm, besides 254.3 mm rainfalls, during the entire
growing season. GA3 application substantially increased the yield of cauliflower particularly 40 mg.l-1 which gave the highest yield (3.65 kg.m-2), as compared to check (2.44 kg.m-2). Regression analysis displayed that cauliflower yield responses to GA3 application could be estimated by the following positive linear equation (Yield kg.m-2 = 2.35836 + 0.0313786(GA3rate)). IBA application substantially increased the yield of cauliflower particularly 40 mg.l-1 which gave the highest yield (7.61 kg.m-2) as compared to untreated control (5.74 kg.m-2). Regression analysis displayed that cauliflower yield responses to IBA application could be estimated by the following cubic equation (Yield kg.m-2
= 5.7375 + 0.599098(IBA rate) - 0.0436278(IBA rate)**2 + 0.0007442(IBA rate)**3). NAA application
substantially increased the yield of cauliflower particularly 30 mg.l-1 which gave the highest yield (3.15 kg.m-2 ) as compared to check (1.4 kg.m-2). Regression analysis displayed that cabbage yield responses to NAA application could be estimated by the following positive linear equation (Yield kg.m-2 = 1.85084 + 0.0377673(NAA rate).
The Response of two Wheat Cultivars Triticumspp to Cytokinin and Water Stress Treatments and their Interactions
Authors: Sakri Faisal , Amin Shireen 
Published: August 2017

This research had been conducted to investigate the response of two wheat cultivars to cytokinin and
droughtness treatments through plant height, number of tillers per plant, flag leaf length, number of
kernel per spike, weight of 100 kernels, protein, and total carbohydrates content of kernels. The maximum
mean value for plant height was recorded for Sham-3 cultivar at 80 ppm which is significantly increased
as compare to control, while the flag leaf length increased nonsignificantly at 40 ppm. Treatments with
40 and 80 ppm significantly decrease weight of 100 kernels for Mexipak cultivar, while in Sham-3
cytokinin at all concentrations significantly decreased weight of 100 kernels. It is obvious that cytokinin
treatments with drought plants was less affective compared with normal irrigation with regard to
carbohydrate content for Mexipak cultivars. In Sham-3, the results showed that the carbohydrate
percentage in all cytokinin treated plants whether, drought or irrigated, were decreased significantly,
while the weight of 100 kernels has not been changed in CK3D compare to the CK0N but increased
significantly when compared with CK0D.
Numerical Solution for Non-Stationary Heat Equation in Cooling of Computer Radiator System
Authors: Mhammad Aree , Salh Faraidun , Abdulrahman Najmadin 
Published: August 2017

In the paper a mathematical model is developed by using numerical solution to study the non stationary
heat equation in one dimension. This model leads to incorporate a cooling system for a computer radiator.
The result of the model is compared with the stationary heat transfer model. The simulation results show the
performance of non stationary model in terms of variation of temperature.
Studying the Background Radiation from the Soil of Halabja City
Authors: Abdullah Kamal 
Published: August 2017

On 16th March 1988, Halabja city in Sulaimany region of Iraq was bombarded by chemical bombs of
Saddam’s regium. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the level of radioactivity from the soil, the
water, and the air in that region. For this purpose two samples of soils are taken .One from Shahidan
and the other from Kani-Ashkan regions in Halabja city been taken and analyzed in Iraqi Atomic Energy
Agency in 2001,by using the γ-ray spectrometer including the HPGe detector. The radio nuclides of
Radium (Ra-226), Lead (Pb-214), Iodine (I-133), Bismuth (Bi-214), Actinium (Ac-228), and Potassium
(K-40), have been identified.
The Role of Various out Patients Aural Toileting Procedures in the Treatment of Otomycosis
Authors: Chalabi Yousif , San-Ahmed Sarwat 
Published: August 2017

BACKGROUND: Otomycosis is not uncommon clinical problem requiring a long term treatment and
has a recurrence tendency. Meticulous cleansing especially of anterior metal recess is the treatment
mainstay.
OBJECTIVES; to determine the clinical presentation and predisposing factors, compare the efficacy of aural
toileting procedures and to assess the syringing role as a safe effective procedure for deep meatal recess
debris removal.
METHOD: A randomized prospective comparative study conducted on 91 patients (99 ears) in ENT
consultation clinic- Sulaimani Teaching Hospital from April 2007 – November 2008. Patients were divided
into two groups :group A underwent ear syringing and group B underwent dry suction cleansing. Data entry
and analysis by software version 15 (2008) carried out (STATGRAPHICS)
RESULTS: presenting symptoms were otalgia (94.5%), ear fullness (74.72%), itching (58.24%), hearing
impairment (40.65%), otorrhea (20.87%) and headache (14.82%). Predisposing factors were ear moisture
(94.5%), self cleansing habit (62.63%), ototopical agent overuse (36.26%) and dermatophytosis (19.78%).
Dry cleaning showed complete debris removal in 31(63.26%) ears and incomplete removal in 18 (36.73%)
ears while syringing showed complete removal in 38 (76%) ears and incomplete removal in 12 (24%) ears.
Dry cleaning adverse effect was 37.37% compared to 12.12% in wet group.
CONCLUSIONS; There was insignificant static differences (Chi-Squared p=0.3411) between the two
regimens and both can be used for treatment. However, clinically gentle ear syringing is less time consuming,
Less complicated and more meticulous in deep recess cleaning.
Soft Soldering of Steel DIN CK50 Using ASTM 50A and ASTM 63A
Authors: Abdalrahman Rzgar 
Published: August 2017

The research presents some experimental data concerning the relation between the shearing strength
of soldered joints and holding time. Two types of solders ASTM 50A (Sn50Pb50) and ASTM 63A
(Sn63Pb37) were used to joint medium carbon steel type DIN CK50 of 3 mm thickness. Lap joint design
was employed. Muffle furnace used for heating with holding (reflow or dwell) times of 10, 20, 30, 35, 40,
45 and 50min. Maximum shear strength was obtained when the eutectic solder (ASTM 63A) used with 35
min. as holding time. Clear intermetallic compounds were shown at the interface, whereas the X-ray
detected the formation of many phases like FeSn and FeSn2.
Effect of Different Concentrations of Kinetin and NAA on Micropropagation of Gardenia Jasminoides
Authors: Duhoky Mosleh , Rasheed Khetam 
Published: August 2017

The goal of this study was to use plant tissue culture technique in vegetative propagation of
Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) by using single nodes and shoot tips excised from soft cuttings and
treated with different concentrations of growth regulators.The results revealed that the use of different
disinfistants was highly effective in reducing cultures contamination. The use of mercuric chloride (0.1%,
HgCl2) for 10 minutes was very effective in preventing contamination and gave the highest survival
percentage (99%). During the culture of shoot tips at initiation stage, a nutrient medium contained (2
mgl-1 kinetin+ 0.6 mgl-1 NAA) gave the highest values of average number of shoots and leaves and growth
length (2.3 shoots/ explant, 2.4 leaves and 1.9 cm respectively).At vegetative multiplication stage, The
culture of shoot tips on a nutrient medium containing (3 mgl-1 kinetin) gave the highest values of
average number of shoots and leaves (2.9 shoots/ explant, 3.6 leaves respectively).As for growth length,
the results revealed that the highest value was achieved by MS medium supplemented by 2 mgl-1 kinetin +
0.1 mgl-1 NAA (3.3 cm). Regarding rooting process, MS medium supplemented by 4 mgl-1 NAA gave the
highest average number and length of roots (4.0 roots and 2.50 cm respectively).Also, the medium
supplemented by 8 mgl-1 IAA gave the highest number and length of roots (3.40 roots and 3.50 cm
respectively). Plantlets obtained were transferred to pots and acclimatized with 95 % success.
The Prevalence of Tooth Wears Among (18-25) Years Old College Students in Sulaimani City
Authors: Mohammad Dena , Garib Balkees 
Published: August 2017

Non-carious loss of tooth structure is considered the 4th dimension risk factor for
aesthetic, function and longevity of human dentition after acute trauma, caries and
periodontal disease The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk
indicators for tooth wear in (18- 25) years in Sulaimani city. A total of 500 randomly
selected college students were examined for tooth wear. The data were collected by means
of a questionnaire about the history of possible causative factors and a clinical
examination using Smith and Knight’s index on occlusal/incisal, buccal and lingual/palatal
surfaces. Mild tooth wear (score 1) was present in 63.4%, while only 0.4% had lesions
extending up to the dentine. There were 36.2% without tooth wear, there is no evidence of
score 3 or score 4. Incisal edges of both lower and upper teeth were the most affected site
(75.51%). Occlusal problem was the most common predisposing factor (72.73%). Tooth
wear defect did not form an urgent problem at 18-25 years aged group, there was only
minimal enamel loss (63.4%, score 1) that attributed mainly to occlusal problems.
Characterization of Durum Wheat Genotypes by Seed Storage- Protein Electrophoresis
Authors: Tofiq Sherwan , Muhammed Aram , Ameen Taban 
Published: August 2017

Durum wheat grains from twenty five genotypes of 5x5 diallel crosses, which includes
20 crosses and 5 parents, were collected. Analyzing of seed storage –proteins for all
genotypes done by sodium dodcyle sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-
PAGE). Evaluation of Genetic composition for HMW and LMW of glutenin and gliadin
unit bands were done by comparing the results and number of bands and pair bands with
the reference standards, results showed high rate of quality in addition to adaptation to
local environment, results supported by measuring protein % and Ash% and color
pigments.
Structural Study of SrTiO3 Single Crystal using High Resolution X-ray Diffraction
Authors: Abdullah Aziz 
Published: August 2017

Strontium titanate, SrTiO3 is one of the perovskite – type crystal that commonly used as a substrate for epitaxial growth of multifunctional oxide films and well-defined TiO2-terminated surface is crucial for the fabrication of oxide hetero-interfaces. Structural properties have a strong effect on thin films characteristics and their applications. Proceeding from this fact, the lattice defects of as-grown or as-annealed SrTiO3 single crystals with a nondestructive technique have been investigated. The structural imperfection and dislocation density (screw and edge types) of STO single crystals with 10x10x1 mm dimension (from crysTec GmbH- Berlin) have been studied using omega scan from high-resolution x-ray diffraction technique, as well as, the symmetric (002) and the skew-symmetric (101) rocking curves (which are sensitive to the structural perfection) also reported. In order to prove the sample quality, the experimental full widths at half maximum (FWHM) of the X-ray rocking curves have been shown. From the FWHMs, the dislocation density (screw and edge types) and the total dislocation density have been calculated.
La emancipación femenina decimonónica a través del denuedo velocipédico = The feminine decimononic emancipation through the cycling courage
Authors: Corona Verdú Rafael 
Published: August 2017

Resumen. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar, desde un punto de vista cualitativo y cuantitativo, la importancia y trascendencia que el velocípedo tuvo para las mujeres españolas del siglo XIX, tanto desde una perspectiva deportiva, higiénica y terapéutica como desde el prisma de la lucha por los derechos sociales y civiles. No en vano, la bicicleta se conformó en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX y en las primeras del siglo XX como un elemento común de la lucha sufragista y feminista en todo el mundo, en derredor del cual se planteó la reformulación de una suerte de ideas tales como la liberación femenina, la democratización del cuerpo, la presencia de las mujeres en la vida pública y su proyección social a través del denuedo agonístico deportivo. La importancia de este estudio radica en su pretensión de anidar extramuros, más allá de la propia competición deportiva, realizando una lectura simbólica de la sociedad y el contexto histórico de la centuria decimonónica. Elegir a las mujeres como objeto de nuestro estudio conlleva la continuación de un campo tremendamente relevante dentro de la investigación. Es un enfoque en el que pueden confluir varios campos de estudio: antropológico, histórico, social y cultural en un intento de analizar las relaciones de género en una determinada etapa de la historia contemporánea.Palabras clave: velocípedo, ciclismo, género, mujeres, emancipación, España.Abstract. This article aims to analyze, from a qualitative and quantitative point of view, the importance that the velocipede had for Spanish women of the nineteenth century, from a sporting, hygienic and therapeutic perspective as well as from the prism of the struggle for Social and civil rights. Not in vain, the bicycle was formed in the last decades of the nineteenth century and in the early twentieth century as a common element of the struggle suffragist and feminist around the world, around which was proposed the reformulation of a kind of ideas such as women’s liberation, the democratization of the body, the presence of women in public life and their social projection through the agonistic sporting courage. The importance of this study lies in its intention to nest outside the walls, beyond the competition itself, making a symbolic reading of the society and the historical context of the nineteenth century. Choosing women as the object of our study entails the continuation of a tremendously relevant field within the research. It is an approach that can combine several fields of study: anthropological, historical, social and cultural, in an attempt to analyze gender relations at a particular stage in contemporary history.Keywords: velocipede, cycling, gender, women, emancipation, Spain.
Minaret: Islam and Feminism at Crossroads = Minarete: Islam y feminismo en la encrucijada
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad 
Published: August 2017

Abstract. Feminism is alleged to have marginalized and objectified non Western, ethnic, religious, cultural and geographical communities. Women from these marginalized segments are now indigenising the movement to make the cause pluralistic, feminisms—representation of women across the globe. Islamic feminism or/and Muslim feminism, not necessarily advocated by Muslims, is one of the feminist facets that enriches the concept of feminism by bringing to the fore Islam as a faith towards women liberation. This study engages with expression of femaleness, if not feminism, in Sudanese-Scottish fictionist Leila Aboulela’s work— ‘Minaret’. Aboulela’s heroine, Najwa, reinvents herself from liberalism towards Islam. She does not set out to defend Islam from a Western perspective that has come to characterise popular narratives about identity and the clash of cultures in Britain. Instead, she relates to an inside experience of connecting with Islamic network of customs and beliefs for spiritual appease. The key concern of the study is to examine the way this transformation takes place—stimulus and modalities. At times her version of bondage with Islam justifies and reinforces patriarchy rather than combating it. In that, she appears to be standing on the wrong side of notion of gender egalitarianism in Islam. Incongruously, Anwar, the male protagonist emerges as a profeminist portraying liberal feminist values. The denouement is that we need to tolerate diversity of feminist cause within Islamic circles and beyond with a progressive spiritKeywords: Islam, Gender, Islamic feminism, Middle Eastern, Women Fiction, Minaret.Resumen. Se alega que el feminismo ha marginalizado y objetivizado a las comunidades no occidentales. Las mujeres desde estos segmentos marginalizados (étnicos, religiosos y culturales) ahora inician movimientos para convertir a la causa en plural con el fin de que los feminismos sean representados en todo el planeta. El feminismo islámico y/o feminismo musulmán, no necesariamente defendido por musulmanes, es una de las facetas feministas que enriquecen el concepto de feminismo, el cual presenta al islam como una fe que se dirige hacia la liberación de la mujer. Este estudio, entre otras cuestiones, se compromete con las expresiones de la feminidad y no con el feminismo.Palabras clave Islam, género, feminismo islámico, Medio Este, mujeres de ficción, Minarete
EXISTENCE OF LOCAL LEGAL PRODUCT NUANCED OF SHARI’AH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Patra Rommy 
Published: August 2017

<p><em>The existence of local legal product nuanced of shari'a in Indonesia is rampant in the reform era. The establishment of local legal product that nuanced of shari'a is effort to formalize shari'ah Islam in the life of the nation. But its existence has caused controversy because of have nature of sectarian and vulnerable to violation of human rights such as discriminatory and restrict civil liberties. Therefore, necessary for the structuring of local legal product that nuanced of shari'a, if necessary until to cancel it in order to improve the quality of implementation of local autonomy in Indonesia.</em></p>
LEGAL PROTECTION TO WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AT THE CIQAL FOUNDATION YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Annisa Dea 
Published: August 2017

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to know the forms of legal protection to women with disabilities as victims of sexual violence on the CIQAL Foundation and to know obstacles that occur in the legal protection process. This research is an empirical law research that is both descriptive by qualitative approaches. Location of the research at the CIQAL Foundation Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em>Based on the results of the research, it is got the data since 2014 until 2016, CIQAL has noted there were seventy six of violence cases against women with disabilities in Yogyakarta region and sixty cases there are sexual violence. From the sixty cases of sexual violence only three cases have got judicial process. Not processing of legal, cause of the victims can not get the justice and their rights as the victims and also the perpetrators of violence have potential to do the violence again. </em></p><p><em>The matter CIQAL efforts to give the legal protection to women with disabilities as victims of sexual violence get their rights. The legal protection is given the legal colleague and non the colleague by the CIQAL Foundation Yogyakarta. There are some obstacles when the foundation gives doing the legal protection process. The obstacles which are divided by two, internal victims factors that includes the limitation which owned the victims, and the victims family; external victims factors that includes the problem in the legal scope, and the society. </em></p><p><em> </em></p>