bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Jejak Karbon pada Aktivitas Pariwisata dalam Upaya Pengurangan Dampak Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Safira Nadia Salsabilla  , Gina Puspitasari Rochman  
Published: October 2024

Abstract.
Tourism contributes to climate change, mainly through its emissions. Lembang sub-district has 36.58% of tourist attractions in West Bandung Regency, causing congestion, waste production, and air quality degradation that increase carbon emissions. Tourist activities, such as electricity use, transportation, waste, and food consumption, exacerbate these conditions. The research used mixed method with primary and secondary data, as well as multiple linear regression analysis and comparison of RTRW documents with existing conditions. Linear regression results show tourist transportation as the largest contributor to CO2 emissions with a coefficient of 0.832. Comparative analysis shows the RTRW does not explicitly address climate change and there are differences in the extent and location of land use in Lembang Sub-district. To reduce the impact of climate change, especially from tourist transportation, efforts can be made such as reducing traffic volume, switching to electric vehicles, using public transportation, improving public transportation services, establishing subsidized transportation tariff policies, and providing special tourist transport.
Abstrak. Pariwisata berkontribusi terhadap perubahan iklim, terutama melalui emisi yang dihasilkan. Kecamatan Lembang memiliki 36,58% objek wisata di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, menyebabkan kemacetan, produksi sampah, dan penurunan kualitas udara yang meningkatkan emisi karbon. Aktivitas wisatawan, seperti penggunaan listrik, transportasi, sampah, dan konsumsi makanan, memperburuk kondisi ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode mixed method dengan data primer dan sekunder, serta analisis regresi linier berganda dan perbandingan dokumen RTRW dengan kondisi eksisting. Hasil regresi linier menunjukkan transportasi wisatawan sebagai penyumbang terbesar emisi CO2 dengan koefisien 0,832. Analisis perbandingan menunjukkan RTRW tidak secara eksplisit membahas perubahan iklim dan terdapat perbedaan luas serta lokasi penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Lembang. Untuk mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim, khususnya dari transportasi wisatawan, dapat dilakukan upaya seperti mengurangi volume lalu lintas, beralih ke kendaraan listrik, menggunakan transportasi umum, meningkatkan layanan transportasi umum, menetapkan kebijakan tarif transportasi bersubsidi, dan menyediakan angkutan khusus wisata.
Arahan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kawasan Pusat Pemerintahan Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Gilang Rizkiansah  , Fachmy Sugih Pradifta  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This street vendors (PKL) typically operate in public spaces or crowded areas such as educational zones or government centers. The spatial arrangement of street vendors is a crucial issue faced by developing countries, including Indonesia, which often makes efforts to organize and regulate street vendors. The guidance for organizing street vendors aims to realize a clean, beautiful, orderly, and safe Sukabumi city with adequate infrastructure. Street vendors, operating as informal businesses due to limited formal employment opportunities, require attention in urban areas to avoid disrupting formal economic activities and other sectors. The coexistence of street vendors with other activities becomes a point of conflict in planning research. The organizational guidance incorporates several concepts derived from the analysis, including a time-based direction for street vendors.
Abstrak. Pedagang kaki lima (PKL) biasanya berjualan di tempat-tempat umum atau di tempat keramaian seperti kawasan Pendidikan ataupun di Kawasan pusat pemerintahan. Penataan ruang Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) menjadi persoalan yang krusial yang dihadapi oleh negara-negara berkembang tidak terkecuali di Indonesia yang kerap melakukan upaya untuk menata dan menertibkan Pedagang Kaki Lima. Arahan penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima untuk Mewujudkan Kota Sukabumi yang Bersih, Indah, Tertib, dan Aman dengan Sarana Prasarana yang memadai. pedagang kaki lima sendiri yang merupakan tempat usaha informal akibat pekerjaan formal yang terbatas, maka pedagang kaki lima yang terdapat di perkotaan harus di perhatikan agar tidak mengganggung aktivitas perekonomian formal yang ada dan sektor lainnya, karena terdapat kesemarautan PKL dengan aktivitas lainnya menjadikan hal ini salah satu titik konflik yang ada pada penelitian di wilayah perencanaan. Arahan penataan ini memiliki beberapa konsep dari hasil analisis yang telah disusun di mana terdapat konsep arahan waktu untuk pedagang kaki lima.
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Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Tas Ransel Berdasarkan Quality Control New Seven Tools dan Kaizen
Authors: Almira Refriani Adinda Putri  , Iyan Bachtiar  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. CV Idola Indonesia is an industrial company specializing in convection. CV Idola Indonesia produces various types of bags according to incoming orders. The issue that the company currently has is the number of defective products that result in the need for redo and some even become waste. The company has a defect tolerance limit of 5% but the Backpack product has a 6.7% defect rate. This study aims to reduce the defects of Backpack products by using Quality Control New Seven Tools and Kaizen 5S for continual improvement. The third step is to use tree diagrams to achieve the goal of fixing defects with advised improvement strategies. The fifth step is data matrix analysis to determine the relationship between the main factors and other factors and assess the level of importance compared to the company's current condition, the company has not met the standards and needs improvement in work culture. After the identification using QC New Seven Tools, it is known that the company needs to apply the 5S work culture. The results of the 5S checklist audit and the 5S Score obtained from the conditions of CV Idola Indonesia added up to 27% falls into bad category.
Abstrak. CV Idola Indonesia merupakan perusahaan industri yang bergerak di bidang konveksi. CV Idola Indonesia memproduksi berbagai macam jenis tas sesuai dengan pesanan yang masuk. Permasalahan yang dimiliki perusahaan saat ini adalah banyaknya produk cacat yang mengakibatkan perlunya proses ulang bahkan ada yang menjadi waste. Perusahaan memiliki batas toleransi cacat sebesar 5% namun produk Backpack memiliki tingkat kecacatan sebesar 6,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kecacatan produk Backpack dengan menggunakan Quality Control New Seven Tools dan Kaizen 5S untuk perbaikan yang berkesinambungan. Langkah ketiga adalah menggunakan diagram pohon untuk mencapai tujuan memperbaiki cacat dengan strategi perbaikan yang disarankan. Langkah kelima adalah analisis matriks data untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor utama dengan faktor lainnya dan menilai tingkat kepentingannya dibandingkan dengan kondisi perusahaan saat ini, perusahaan belum memenuhi standar dan perlu adanya perbaikan budaya kerja. Setelah dilakukan identifikasi dengan menggunakan QC New Seven Tools, diketahui bahwa perusahaan perlu menerapkan budaya kerja 5S. Hasil dari audit checklist 5S dan Skor 5S yang diperoleh dari kondisi CV Idola Indonesia dijumlahkan sebesar 27% masuk dalam kategori buruk.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ В УМОВАХ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ШАЛЕНИЙ Володимир , ЗЕЛЕНЯК Василь , ФАДЕЕВ Олександр 
Published: October 2024

В сучасних ринкових умовах процес діджиталізації є одним з визначальних факторів економічного зростання підприємств, та й усього суспільства в цілому. Зміни зовнішнього середовища, зокрема технологічні трансформації, посилення інформаційних процесів, формування нових запитів споживання, зумовлюють зростання діджиталізації в усьому світі. Цю статтю присвячено проблемі розвитку персоналу на виробничому підприємстві у стратегічній та поточній площині. Розглянуто роль стратегій розвитку персоналу у сучасних умовах господарювання, вплив діджиталізації на технології управління персоналом, навчання персоналу як напрямок розвитку персоналу в сучасних умовах. Швидка трансформація таких технологій, економічні та соціальні умови та економіка знань вимагає перегляду важливих аспектів управління на рівні підприємства. Управління персоналом відіграє важливу роль у цифровій трансформації бізнесу, забезпечуючи єдність дій та залученість персоналу до впровадження змін, попередження опору, удосконалення корпоративної культури і високу якість людського капіталу. У той же час, змінюючись та розвиваючись завдяки цій же цифровізації, на основі впровадження новітніх HR-технологій, оптимізації HR-процесів. Доведено, що цифрова реальність змушує підприємства для свого розвитку покращувати цифровізацію роботи як всередині компанії, так і за її межами. Перспективні HR-менеджери повинні мати у своєму розпорядженні сучасні технології та вміти ними ефективно управляти. На них покладається побудова основних HR-процесів та ефективне управління ними. Перехід на роботу з персоналом в цифровому форматі включає в себе безліч варіантів взаємодії роботодавців з працівниками, платформ та інструментів для побудови гнучких організацій і створення робочих місць нового типу. Запропоновано стратегію розвитку персоналу та розроблено заходи щодо її реалізації, спрямовані на впровадження системи навчання та розвитку персоналу. Цифрова трансформація бізнесу впливає на управління персоналом, діджиталізація цього процесу відбувається також кількома способами: від етапів залучення та набору персоналу в управлінні талантами до автоматизації процесів управління персоналом та керування даними. При цьому ефективний процес цифрової трансформації управління персоналом на підприємстві передбачає врахування існуючих можливостей та загроз і вироблення на цій основі ефективної стратегії діджиталізації.
Gamification of Al-Khawarizmi Number Basis Module for Gifted and Talented Muslim Students
Authors: Norazlina Subani  , Hadif Syahputra Syahizam  , Akif Zafran Normanhisham  , Farith Akhtar Rahmat  , Akil Naeem Muslim  , Muhammad Adam Irfan Sharizan  
Published: October 2024

There are a few bright and intelligent students who have a poor level of achievement in mathematics. They think that mathematics is a boring subject and not important in daily life. A special module named the Al-Khawarizmi Number Basis Module will be used as an intervention step for students who need this guidance and support to achieve excellence in mathematics, increase their level of understanding of professional mathematics, and give encouragement to Muslim students in cultivating a mathematical life. The main objective of this research is to develop a game card for gifted and talented Muslim students at Kolej PERMATA Insan, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. This module helps students enhance their understanding and achievement in mathematics. This module contains three main topics, namely rational numbers, factors and multiples, and standard form. The effectiveness of this module needs to be evaluated and analyzed carefully. This way, the module can improve the level of achievement and understanding of gifted and talented Muslim students, which can then be shared with students that are in mainstream schools. In completing this module, students are also tested with a game card called Find and Match: Al-Khawarizmi Robot of Number (Riz and Ron). Then, students will undergo a pre-test and post-test to assess their level of achievement. The implementation of this module can increase understanding and strengthen the professional knowledge of mathematics among gifted and talented Muslim students and encourage students to cultivate mathematical knowledge throughout life.
Initiation of Increasing Tuberculosis Medication Supervisors Roles: An Action Research Approach
Authors: Arini Merita , Puspitosari Warih Andan , Ferawati Bangkit Ina 
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is ranked second in the number of Tuberculosis (TB) cases worldwide. TB patients and their families experience a complex burden. Hence, support and strengthening TB medication supervisors (Pengawas Minum Obat/ PMO) role is needed. The aim of this study was to enhance the Community Health Center (CHC)-based PMOs’ role by improving their knowledge and strengthening peer group support. The method used was an action research cycle with four stages. The diagnosis stage was carried out by consensus decision making group with CHC to determine priority problems, namely the need to increase basic knowledge of TB and its treatment. Optimizing peer group was also necessary, as the Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 showed that more PMOs from patient families have psychological problems than cadres. The planning stage was conducted by preparing educational sessions and creating educational media. The action stage was a quasi-experimental (without control, non-randomization)—an educational talk show provided by the TB program manager, pulmonologist, and psychiatrist. Peer groups are also activated by triggering shared media education and discussion. At the evaluation stage, knowledge was measured by giving pre and post-tests (n= 21, total sampling). The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon's Signed Ranks Test showed that participants' knowledge had increased significantly (p=0.000; r=0.59). In conclusion, education can increase PMO knowledge as an initial step to strengthen their role in supporting the success of TB treatment. Innovation, cross-sector assistance, and support are needed to enable the PMO to succeed in the TB program.
Predicting vertical ground reaction force characteristics during running with machine learning
Authors: Bogaert Sieglinde , Davis Jesse , Vanwanseele Benedicte 
Published: October 2024

Running poses a high risk of developing running-related injuries (RRIs). The majority of RRIs are the result of an imbalance between cumulative musculoskeletal load and load capacity. A general estimate of whole-body biomechanical load can be inferred from ground reaction forces (GRFs). Unfortunately, GRFs typically can only be measured in a controlled environment, which hinders its wider applicability. The advent of portable sensors has enabled training machine-learned models that are able to monitor GRF characteristics associated with RRIs in a broader range of contexts. Our study presents and evaluates a machine-learning method to predict the contact time, active peak, impact peak, and impulse of the vertical GRF during running from three-dimensional sacral acceleration. The developed models for predicting active peak, impact peak, impulse, and contact time demonstrated a root-mean-squared error of 0.080 body weight (BW), 0.198 BW, 0.0073 BW ⋅ seconds, and 0.0101 seconds, respectively. Our proposed method outperformed a mean-prediction baseline and two established methods from the literature. The results indicate the potential utility of this approach as a valuable tool for monitoring selected factors related to running-related injuries.
Vat photopolymerization of multifunctional fresnel lenses for ocular management
Authors: Ali Murad , Hisham Muhammed , Abu Al-Rub Rashid K. , Butt Haider 
Published: October 2024

In this study, multifunctional Fresnel lenses were explored as a potential solution for correcting vision in patients with color vision deficiency (CVD) and high myopia. Current studies have primarily focused on color vision correction through the 3D printing of glasses and contact lenses. However, the potential of 3D-printed multifunctional devices, such as Fresnel lenses, goes beyond addressing a single vision correction issue. For this study, computer-aided design (CAD) model of Fresnel lens with high diopter based on constant height configuration was developed. The CAD model was successfully fabricated using vat photopolymerization 3D printer, employing laboratory-prepared transparent HEMA resin. The resin was modified with two Atto dyes (565 nm and 488 nm), known for their ability to filter out problematic wavelengths (400–500 nm and 540–580 nm) to address color vision deficiency. The printed lenses were characterized by their chemical, physical, and optical properties using various characterization techniques. The focusing performance was evaluated using focal length measurements, and the results obtained were less than 2 mm deviation from the design value, having the potential to assist in higher myopic vision correction. The resulting optical spectra were compared with commercial glasses, revealing close agreement for CVD correction. These results expand the potential applications of multifunctional Fresnel lenses in ophthalmology, demonstrating their effectiveness as vision-correcting lenses and imaging systems.
Intraoperative rapid assessment of the deep muscle surgical margin of tongue squamous cell carcinoma via Raman spectroscopy
Authors: Li Zhongxu , Dai Xiaobo , Li Zhixin , Wu Zhenxin , Xue Lili , Li Yi , Yan Bing 
Published: October 2024

PurposeAn accurate assessment of the surgical margins of tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC), especially the deep muscle tissue, can help completely remove the cancer cells and thus minimize the risk of recurrence. This study aimed to develop a classification model that classifies TSCC and normal tissues in order to aid in the rapid and accurate intraoperative assessment of TSCC surgical deep muscle tissue margins.Materials and methodsThe study obtained 240 Raman spectra from 60 sections (30 TSCC and 30 normal) from 15 patients diagnosed with TSCC. The classification model based on the analysis of Raman spectral data was developed, utilizing principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) for the diagnosis and classification of TSCC. The leave-one-out cross-validation was employed to estimate and evaluate the prediction performance model.ResultsThis approach effectively classified TSCC tissue and normal muscle tissue, achieving an accuracy of exceeding 90%. The Raman analysis showed that TSCC tissues contained significantly higher levels of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids compared to the adjacent normal tissues. In addition, we have also explored the potential of Raman spectroscopy in classifying different histological grades of TSCC.ConclusionThe PCA–LDA tissue classification model based on Raman spectroscopy exhibited good accuracy, which could aid in identifying tumor-free margins during surgical interventions and present a promising avenue for the development of rapid and accurate intraoperative techniques.
Evaluation of immune sensor responses to a viral small noncoding RNA
Authors: Kara Mehmet , Tibbetts Scott A. 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionGammaherpesviruses are widespread pathogens causing persistent infections linked to the development of numerous types of lymphomas in humans. During latency, most of the viral protein-coding genes are suppressed, facilitating evasion of adaptive immune recognition of protein antigens. In contrast, many noncoding RNA (ncRNA) molecules are expressed in infected cells and can regulate key cellular pathways while simultaneously evading adaptive immune recognition. To counteract this, many cells express internal pattern recognition receptors that can intrinsically sense ongoing infections and initiate cellular defenses. Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) is a valuable model to study in vivo aspects of gammaherpesvirus pathogenesis. The MHV68 ncRNA TMER4 (tRNA-miRNA-encoding RNA 4) promotes lymph node egress of infected B cells: in the absence of TMER4, MHV68-infected B cells accumulate in the lymph node in a manner similar to B cells activated through specific antigen encounter.MethodWe hypothesized that TMER4 may alter intrinsic immune activation. In research described here, we aimed to explore the immunomodulatory functions of TMER4 by evaluating its impact on signaling through the critical immune sensors Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), TLR3, TLR7, and retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I). To accomplish this, we developed a system to test noncoding RNAs using commercially available reporter cell lines. We optimized the experimental procedure to ensure ncRNA expression and to quantify immune sensory molecule induction or inhibition by the expressed ncRNA.Results and discussionExpression of TMER4 RNAs from plasmid constructs did not alter TLR or RIG-I signaling. This study provides a clear experimental framework that can be applied to test other small ncRNAs for their impact on various innate immune sensor proteins.
Gender differences in the relationship between the systemic immune-inflammation index and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among adults with hypertension: evidence from NHANES 1999-2018
Authors: Cheng Ting , Yu Dongdong , Tang Qi , Qiu Xingying , Li Geng , Zhou Li , Yang Yue , Wen Zehuai 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundThere are gender differences in hypertension and the effect of gender on the relationship between systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and mortality in hypertensive patients is unclear.MethodsHypertensive patients (n=7444) from ten cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 1999 to 2018 were enrolled in this study. The maximally selected rank statistics method was employed to identify the optimal cut-off value for the SII. Survey-weighted Cox regression analysis was utilized to explore the links between SII and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Kaplan-Meier method and time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was conducted to assess the predictive accuracy of SII for mortality.ResultsWhether SII was considered as a numerical variable or as a binary variable (higher- and lower-SII groups), higher SII levels were associated with a higher risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in female hypertensive patients (all P &lt; 0.001), but no such association was observed in the males. The area under the curve of the SII was 0.602, 0.595, and 0.569 for 3-, 5-, and 10-year all-cause mortality, respectively, in females, but was 0.572, 0.548, and 0.554 in males. High SII levels interacted with the poverty income ratio and physical activity to affect mortality in the male population (P for interaction &lt; 0.05), and there was an interaction between race and SII in the female cardiovascular mortality rate (P for interaction &lt; 0.05).ConclusionHigher levels of SII may be closely related to the high risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients, and the results showed that this relationship is more significant and stable in the female group. High SII interacts with PIR, physical activity, and race to affect the mortality rate in different gender populations.