bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Bagi Hasil Akad Muzara’ah pada Masyarakat Petani Penggarap dan Pemilik Lahan di Kel. Batupapan, Kec. Makale, Kab. Tana Toraja
Authors: Sugeng Rachmat , Rohmana Dede , Andang Nurviyanti 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan sistem bagi hasil akad muzara’ah pada masyarakat petani penggarap dan pemilik lahan di Kel. Batupapan Kec. Makale Kab. Tana Toraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dimana tekhnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem bagi hasil akad muzara’ah yang dilakukan masyarakat petani penggarap dan pemilik lahan di Kel. Batupapan Kec. Makale Kab. Tana Toraja adalah sebagai berikut : Penerapan akad muzara’ah di Kelurahan Batupapan sudah sesuai dengan sistem yang disyariatkan agama islam khususnya dalam bidang pertanian yaitu bentuk kerja sama dengan sistem bagi hasil muzara’ah. Sistem bagi hasil yang terjadi adalah berdasarkan kesepakatan antara kedua bela pihak. Perjanjian yang dilakukan adalah dengan lisan, dimana antara kedua bela pihak saling mempercayai antar sesama. Bentuk kerja sama dengan sistem bagi hasil dilakukan di Kelurahan Batupapan, karena adanya pemilik lahan yang memiliki lahan pertanian tapi tidak memiliki keahlian untuk bertani, disisi lain ada petani penggarap yang memiliki keahlian untuk bertani tetapi tidak memiliki lahan dan modal. Pembagian hasil yang dilakukan, yakni dengan mengeluarkan terlebih dahulu biaya-biaya operasional. Jika sudah dikeluarkan maka sisa dari hasil persawahan tersebut akan dibagi dua, dengan imbangan 1/2.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Fitrian Ulfa 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 63 perusahaan. Sample penelitian ini sebanyak 18 perusahaan dikali 3 tahun sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 54 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara parsial dikertahui bahwa variabel Ukuran Perusahaan (X1) dan Leverage (X2) memiliki pengaruh terhadap Manajemen Laba (Y), sedangkan variabel Profitabilitas (X3) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Manajemen Laba (Y). Berdasarkan hasil uji F menunjukkan nilai f hitung adalah 3.853 dengan tingkat sig 0.015 oleh karena itu nilai sig 0.015 < 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 3.853 > F tabel 2.40 hal ini menunjukkan bahwan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen X1, X2 dan X3 secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen Y. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi nilai R square (R2) atau kuadrat R menunjukkan koefisien determinan adalah sebesar 0.309. Hal ini berarti bahwa pengaruh variabel X terhadap variable Y adalah sebesar 30.9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 0.691 atau 69.1% dipengaruhi variable lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Exploration on the use of learning strategies in writing for English major students
Authors: Pang Yifan , Hashim Harwati , Said Nur Ehsan Mohd 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study delves into the intricacies of writing learning strategies and systematically assesses their use.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: Certainly! Here’s the proofread version of your text:
By using quantitative methods, which include systematic questionnaires and CET-6 tests (CET stands for “College English Test,” a standardized English proficiency exam in China), this study collected a large amount of data to gain an in-depth understanding of the overall use of writing learning strategies. The study also examined the use of these strategies in colleges and universities at different levels, as well as the differences in strategy use by learners of different genders.
Finding: The study reveals that English major students utilize cognitive, metacognitive, and social-affective strategies to enhance their writing skills, with metacognitive strategies like planning and self-monitoring being particularly effective. However, challenges such as time management, motivation, and lack of guidance hinder effective implementation.
Conclusion: Significant differences were found in the use of metacognitive strategies among Chinese students, indicating their infrequent use in English writing. These findings suggest the need for targeted interventions to improve strategy application.
Implications: This study aims to provide a more in-depth and empirical understanding of writing education and to offer a strong basis for educational practice and policy-making. It seeks to offer practical writing teaching suggestions for educators to promote students' all-around development in writing.
Enhancing Team Dynamics and Leadership Skills for Residents Leading Multidisciplinary In-Patient Cardiac Arrest Teams
Authors: Akwe Joyce 
Published: October 2024

Background Cardiac arrest is a prevalent event with low survival rates, both in out-of-hospital and in-hospital settings. There is a lack of specific training programs addressing team dynamics and leadership skills during resuscitation events, creating a clinical gap. This project aimed to enhance team dynamics and improve leadership skills during IHCA resuscitation events. Methods We implemented the Mock Code Project for resident physicians from our Internal Medicine Residency Programs in the simulation center (i.e., in a controlled environment) to address this gap. Multidisciplinary team mock code scenarios were created for residents, allowing them to lead resuscitation simulations. The scenarios were based upon common conditions encountered during codes (Cardiac arrest). Trained evaluators provided real-time feedback, and pre-and post-surveys were conducted to assess team perception and gather feedback. Results Baseline data revealed that 98.6% (143 of 145 residents total) felt uncertain or lacked confidence in leading effective codes in our hospital prior to the intervention. Post-test survey outcome data revealed that 95.1% of participants (136 residents of 143) reported that the sessions challenged their skills at leading codes and improved their skills at managing resuscitation teams. Conclusion Organized codes with clear roles, responsibilities, bed positioning, and clear leadership significantly improve closed-loop communication, effective team interaction, and patient outcomes. The Mock Code Project fills the gap in training programs by focusing on team dynamics and leadership skills during IHCA resuscitation. Ongoing evaluations and feedback ensure continual improvement in resident confidence and skills. Implementing organized codes benefits residents and healthcare teams, ultimately improving patient care during IHCA. Well-designed mock code scenarios with real-time feedback from senior physicians are an effective way for trainees to develop these skills and this awareness without compromising patient safety.
The Educational Experience Improvement Collective for Inpatient Medicine Healthcare Professional Trainees at a University-Affiliated Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Authors: Smith Dustin T , Matelski Alexander T , Baken Eric P , Ponkshe Sanjay B , Miller Amy B 
Published: October 2024

Background Rotation evaluations reflect the resident-perceived value of clinical experiences in graduate medical education. In this study, we sought to improve the quality of education for internal medicine residents during their inpatient medicine rotation. Methods Program stakeholders critically appraised a core medicine rotation at a university-affiliated U.S. Veterans Affairs Medical Center utilizing end-of-rotation evaluations by residents. Thematic analysis identified three areas for improvement: culture, communication, and workload. Solutions were developed to address each theme: (1) site-specific orientation was provided to new trainees, (2) real-time notification of admissions occurred via secure messaging platform, and (3) an assistive rounding tool was integrated into the electronic medical record. Outcome measures of education were obtained via end-of-rotation evaluations by residents. Results This study included 198 pre-intervention and 58 post-intervention evaluations by trainees from October 2022 through December 2023. Using a 5-point Likert scale, the quality of education improved from good to very good (3.26 to 4.02, +15%, p < 0.001) over the course of one year. All four subcategories also improved: diversity/quality of pathology (0.33; +7%), supervision (0.50; +10%), workload (0.42; +8%), and learning value (0.51; +10%). When the five categories are compared immediately pre-intervention (fourth quarter of 2022-2023 academic year) to full post-intervention (second quarter of 2023-2024 academic year) using a paired t-test, the change was statistically significant (p = 0.007). Conclusions Significant educational enhancements were achieved over time for a core rotation in a residency program using solutions developed from interconnected themes found in learner evaluations.
Combinación metodológica del aula invertida y la instrucción entre pares aplicada en la enseñanza de matemáticas a nivel medio superior
Authors: Fierro Torres César Ángel , Woocay Prieto Arturo , Torres Saucedo Claudia Irene , Gamboa Lara Andrés , Gómez Palma Laura Isela , Barraza Ramírez Natalia Idaly 
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo implementar la combinación metodológica del aula invertida e instrucción entre pares aplicada a la materia de geometría y trigonometría el Centro de Estudios Tecnológicos Industrial y de Servicios Número 61 de Ciudad Juárez Chihuahua, impartida en segundo semestre. Se tuvo como hipótesis que la implementación de la metodología propuesta, apoyada de técnicas de integración grupal, tiene un impacto en las calificaciones y el índice de aprobación de los estudiantes. Se evaluaron las siguientes variables: I. Apreciación de los estudiantes, II. Índice de aprovechamiento (calificación) y III. Índice de reprobación. La encuesta realizada al grupo experimental donde se llevó a cabo la metodología arroja una apreciación favorable del trabajo en el aula, arrojando un alfa de Cronbach de 0.91 con un total de 45 encuestados. A su vez, el análisis estadístico dio como resultado que el promedio de la prueba aplicada al grupo experimental (7.61) fue mayor al grupo de control donde no se implementó la metodología (6.68) con un valor p=0.031. Por último, el índice de reprobación de la prueba del grupo experimental (27%) fue menor al de grupo de control (48%) con un valor p=0.039.
Existence of global weak solution to tumor chemotaxis competition systems with loop and signal dependent sensitivity
Authors: Gnanasekaran Shanmugasundaram , Nithyadevi Nagarajan 
Published: September 2024

This article examines the weak solution of a fully parabolic chemotaxis-competition system with loop and signal-dependent sensitivity. The system is subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions within an open, bounded domain \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n\), where \(n\geq 1\) and \(\partial\Omega\) is smooth. We assume that the parameters in the system are positive constants. Additionally, the initial data \((u_{10}, u_{20}, v_{10}, v_{20})\in L^2(\Omega)\times L^2(\Omega) \times W^{1,2}(\Omega)\times W^{1,2}(\Omega)\) are non-negative. The existence of a weak solution to the problem is established using energy inequality method.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/56/abstr.html
Analisis Pengendalian Produk Beras Bulog dengan Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Hamdani Deny 
Published: September 2024

Adanya peningkatan harga beras menjelas bulan puasa. Rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 30%. Belum masuk masa panen, banjir yang menghambat pola distribusi dan Pola distribusi beras pemerintan menjadi penyebab naiknya harga beras. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis efektivitas pengendalian kualitas beras di Perum BULOG dengan menerapkan metode Six Sigma DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) guna mengidentifikasi akar penyebab masalah dan meningkatkan kualitas distribusi beras. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Six Sigma dengan pendekatan DMAIC. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup data pengadaan beras selama enam bulan dari Januari 2019 hingga Juni 2019, data stok akhir beras pada setiap bulan dalam periode yang sama, serta karakteristik standar beras yang diterima oleh BULOG. Penggunaan fishbone diagram yang ada di Perum BULOG serta penggunaan prinsip DMAIC akan menyajikan hasil data berupa perhitungan DPMO, nilai sigma level. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penyebab utama penurunan kualitas beras di Perum BULOG Sub Divisi Regional Cianjur disebabkan oleh belum optimalnya proses pengecekan kualitas beras yang dilakukan oleh divisi tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan fishbone diagram, diperoleh perhitungan DPMO untuk penurunan mutu beras selama periode enam bulan dengan rata-rata sebesar 3,253 dan tingkat sigma sebesar 4,5583. Ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pemeriksaan kualitas beras yang akan disimpan di gudang memiliki kapabilitas proses yang relatif tinggi, meskipun belum mencapai target peningkatan kualitas Six Sigma, yaitu mencapai tingkat sigma sebesar 6.
Pengembangan Media Miniatur Sistem Tata Surya 3D Pada Pelajaran Ilmu Pengatahuan Alam Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Fatmawati Risdiana Andika , Suriyana Suriyana 
Published: September 2024

Peneitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media miniature sistem tata surya 3D yang layak, efektif, dan praktis untuk digunakan oleh siswa VI SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D), dan model yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan adalah model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evalute. Namun peneliti mengembangkan hanya dilakukan sampai tahap 3 dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu dan biaya untuk memperduksi dan menyebarluaskan produk yang dikembangkan. Adapun 3 tahapan yaitu Anlysis, Design, dan Develop. Kelayakan produk didasarkan pada hasil penelitian ahli media dan ahli materi, keefektifan produk didasarkan hasil nilai soal prestest dan posttest, kepraktisan produk didasarkan hasil angket respons siswa terhadap media. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penilaian ahli media mendapatkan penilaian 86,2%, ahli materi mendapatkan penilian skor 80%. maka media miniature sistem tata surya 3D dikategorikan “Valid/Layak digunakan”. Hasil nilai kefeektifan yang dihasil dari lembar soal prestest- dan postest mendapatkan skor 82% dikategorikan Efektif, sedangkan nilai kpraktisan media mendapatkan skor 90% dikategorikan Sangat Praktis.
DETERMINANTS OF NET MARKETING INCOME OF DRY MAIZE (ZEA MAYS) IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: Uchechukwu Ozor Maurice , Rita Chiekezie Njideka , Annunciata Isibor Chinwe , Chijindu Nwankwo Eucharia 
Published: September 2024

The study examined the determinant factors of net marketing income of dry maize (zea mays) in Enugu state of Nigeria. Specifically, it described profitability of dry maize marketing, determinant factors of net marketing income as wells as constraints faced by the dry maize marketers in the study area. Multistage, purposive and random sampling method were employed to select five (5) LGAs, (1) one market from each of the selected LGA, (10) ten wholesalers and (20) twenty retailers from the selected markets making a total of 150 respondents for the study. Enterprise Budgeting and Multiple regressions were the analytical tools employed. 4-point likert scale was used to find out the constraints faced by the marketers. Profitability indicators such as net marketing income, return on investment, net return on investment were N11,489,409.85, 1.5 and 0.5 for wholesalers of dry white maize N9,511,009.85, 1.6 and 0.6 for wholesalers of dry yellow maize; while N8,214,249.4, 1.6 and 0.6 were for retailers of dry white maize and N8,905,392.4, 1.8 and 0.8 for retailers of dry yellow maize respectively. These proved the business profitable. Socio –economic characteristics factors of the respondent’s especially marketing cost and product price statically and significantly influenced net marketing income realized by pooled wholesalers and retailers, wholesalers and retailers of white and yellow maize at each instance. Constraints to dry maize marketing were high cost of transportation, inadequate capital, storage pests and diseases, high market levy, unstable prices, poor storage facilities, too many traders, inadequate market information and poor sales. The dry maize marketers should form cooperative societies to enable them transact the business at minimal cost and earn higher profit.
The Creation of Value by Living Labour and China’s Economic Dialectic: The Original Aspiration of Reform
Authors: Foster John Bellamy 
Published: September 2024

The Creation of Value by Living LabourCheng Enfu, Wang Guijin & Zhu KuiCanut Press InternationalBerlin 2019ISBN: 9786057693044
and
China’s Economic Dialectic: The Original Aspiration of ReformCheng EnfuInternational PublishersNew York 2021ISBN: 9780717808878
A PREVALÊNCIA DOS CASOS DE DEPRESSÃO EM IDOSOS MEDIANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 EM 2021.
Authors:   Rayssa Pinheiro Miranda, Leite Andressa Karoline Alves , Machado Evelyn Cristhine Vieira , Saboia João Vitor Rezende dos Santos , Alcantara Lorena da Motta , Pereira Luan Monte , Neta Wanderlinda Batista da Silva 
Published: September 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe grandes desafios à saúde mental dos idosos, grupo já vulnerável. Mesmo com medidas de segurança, como isolamento social, houve um aumento significativo nos sintomas de depressão entre eles. A perda de autonomia, o medo de contaminação, e o luto estão entre os fatores que agravam esse quadro. Com objetivo de investigar a prevalência de depressão em idosos durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em 2021, identificar fatores de risco e entender os principais sintomas relacionados aos quadros depressivos durante a pandemia. A pesquisa é uma revisão de literatura, utilizando fontes secundárias de bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e Scorpions. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram definidos para selecionar artigos relevantes ao tema. Foram analisados 201 artigos, dos quais 9 foram incluídos na discussão final. Os estudos revelaram que fatores como isolamento social, medo de contágio, e declínio da renda influenciaram o aumento de sintomas de depressão. Mulheres e idosos com menor renda apresentaram mais sintomas depressivos. A pandemia serviu como um ambiente estressor que exacerbou condições psiquiátricas pré-existentes entre os idosos. É necessária a inclusão de atividades integrativas e suporte psicológico, juntamente com terapia medicamentosa e práticas de exercícios físicos, para garantir a saúde mental dos idosos.
INCIDÊNCIA DA MALÁRIA EM PORTO VELHO – RONDÔNIA: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Bogoevich Endrio de Melo , Konhlein Helena , Hijazi Hishan Said Nobrega , Ferrari Igor Vinicius Barbino , Terassini Flávio 
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a incidência da malária em Porto Velho através de uma revisão literária. A metodologia partiu de uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico, de natureza qualitativa e cunho exploratório, objetivo elaborado de forma descritiva, com uma abordagem estatística descritiva e coleta de dados realizada em artigos e livros. E como principais fontes de dados coletados estão os sites do Ministério da Saúde, SINAN, AGEVISA, SEMUSA e Governo do Estado de Rondônia. Os resultados encontrados apontaram que nos últimos três anos os casos de malária têm aumentado no Estado de Rondônia e em Porto Velho sua incidência tem sido maior que a dos demais municípios do estado. Uma vez que a extensão territorial do município de Porto Velho é maior e carrega uma maior carga da doença, e, por muitas vezes, um diagnóstico tardio, o que eleva o ciclo de transmissão e impede o controle vetorial. Conclui-se que é necessário um maior controle da doença, conscientização da população sobre os riscos e os devidos cuidados a serem tomados. Há que se avaliar e compreender que as muitas ações e estratégias implantadas pelo setor da saúde pública, tanto estadual quanto municipal, têm sido fator primordial para o combate e controle da doença.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE PREVENÇÃO À SAÚDE DO IDOSO (60+) FRENTE À ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DE SAÚDE – ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Dalapossa Marisa Kasper 
Published: September 2024

O envelhecimento ativo é um paradigma frente a políticas públicas se estas são enfraquecidas ou inexistentes perante o poder público e se estes não reconhecem que os principais fatores para uma vida longeva com atividades físicas podem reduzir problemas de saúde pública. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a implementação e a eficácia na execução das políticas públicas de prevenção à saúde de idosos 60+ que frequentam o Departamento Municipal da Pessoa Idosa no município de Pinhalzinho/SC frente à Atenção Primária em Saúde. Estudo descritivo, tipo não-experimental investigativo misto. Foram entrevistados 410 idosos e 102 profissionais que atuam na Atenção Primária em Saúde, divididos entre 07 Unidades Básicas de Saúde. As abordagens foram através de questões sobre critérios demográficos, opinião da criação do departamento, relevância e acesso às atividades, período de frequência e motivos que os levaram a frequentar e sobre a eficiência/eficácia do serviço prestado como política pública gratuita. Aos profissionais da Atenção Primária em Saúde, realizou-se abordagens de conhecimento sobre o departamento e tipos de atividades desenvolvidas e motivos de encaminhamentos. Ainda, sobre a importância do departamento em funcionamento no município de Pinhalzinho/SC. O tratamento das informações coletadas foi utilizado a técnica de análise de questionários estruturados aplicados e outros adaptados pela Escala de Lawton (1969) com pontuações para avaliar as atividades da vida diária (AVDs). Com bom nível de autonomia e desempenho entre os participantes e praticantes de atividades em suas práticas quotidianas, observou-se a diminuição do grau de dificuldade e dependência dos idosos.