bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO IN OTTOMAN MANUSCRIPTS
Authors: Alaeddin Tekin  
Published: September 2024

The Ottoman archives possess one of the most extensive collections globally. With its repository of 95 million documents, it stands out as a rare archive that not only illuminates the Ottoman Empire but also contributes to the broader scope of world history. Within the Ottoman archives, numerous documents pertain to the Malay World, predominantly encompassing the colonial occupations within the region and diplomatic endeavours undertaken by the Ottoman Caliphate. Each of these documents has been meticulously examined, unearthing original insights into the propagation of Islam in the Malay Archipelago. Among these insights are correspondences dispatched by regional sultans to stanbul, while a significant portion emerges from research conducted by Ottoman-appointed consuls in the archipelago. This study's central aim revolves around assessing the progression of Islam into the Malay Archipelago—a region housing the world's most densely populated Muslim community—using resources within the Ottoman archives.
Comparison of Surgery and Stent Application in the Treatment of Tracheal Stenosis
Authors: Güzey Özgür , Yaşaroğlu Murat 
Published: September 2024

Introduction	Tracheal stenosis is a pathology that is gradually increasing and requires intervention. Surgical treatment has been used as the gold standard for years, but it is difficult to decide on surgery in patients with comorbidities and high surgical risk. We aimed to evaluate the data of both treatment methods applied in our center.

Materials And Methods	Our study was designed as retrospective and observational. The data of 61 patients who underwent resection & reconstruction or stent due to tracheal stenosis in our center between May 2002 and May 2019 were analyzed. 54 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study.

Results	44 patients who met the inclusion criteria were studied. Both treatment methods were found to be effective in reducing the stenosis and regressing the complaints. The average age in the stent group was higher than in the surgery group. As the intensive care period in the intubated state increases; Severe stenosis and deterioration of cartilage integrity increased. An increase in antibiotic switching rates was observed in steroid users. Post-procedure complication rate was 22.5% in the surgery group, 53.5% in the stent group. The satisfaction score of the surgery group was higher than the stent group.

Conclusion	Both treatment methods are effective in improving respiratory functions and quality of life. The lesion was located higher in the surgical group and was longer in the stent group. Hospitalization times were longer in patients with severe stenosis and antibiotic changes were more frequent in patients using steroids. No statistically significant difference was found.
The Effect of Health Worker Performance and Loyalty On Patient Satisfaction Through Service Quality as An Intervening Variable on BPJS Patients At Tamalate Health Center Makassar City
Authors: Jayadie Ahmad , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Hardi Hardi 
Published: September 2024

Puskesmas and BPJS are two health service support facilities that are closely related and cannot be separated in health services in Indonesia. Patient satisfaction is one of the important indicators that must be considered in providing health services. Service quality is an indicator of achieving patient satisfaction, including the role of health workers while planning health services, with the efficiency and effectiveness of health care providers being a key factor in the overall success of these services. Patients receiving BPJS at Tamalate Health Center in Makassar City were the subjects of this investigation, which aimed to identify the relationship between health worker performance and loyalty and patient satisfaction via service quality as a mediating variable. The Tamalate Health Center in Makassar City is the site of this quantitative study that employs a causal survey technique. A questionnaire was used as the tool. Path analysis is then used as the data analysis approach. Service quality for BPJS patients at Makassar City's Tamalate Health Center was shown to be directly impacted by health staff performance and loyalty. At Makassar City's Tamalate Health Center, BPJS patient satisfaction is directly impacted by the loyalty and performance of health workers. At the Tamalate Health Center in Makassar City, BPJS patients' satisfaction is indirectly affected by the performance of health workers via the level of service they get. For BPJS patients at the Tamalate Health Center in Makassar City, customer loyalty indirectly affects happiness via service quality.
The Influence of Implementing the Project Based Learning Model on Students’ Geography Learning Motivation at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara Agam Regency
Authors: Valentin Jane Ridha , Dt. Tanamir Momon , Febriani Trina 
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the problem of low motivation to study geography, no concentration and low activity during learning, there is no student feedback when learning takes place. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze data that had the effect of applying the Project Based Learning learning model on increasing students' motivation to learn Geography at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara, Agam Regency.
The type of research used was a quasi-experimental research, the research design used was a non-equivalent Control Group Design. The population of all class X students of SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara, Agam Regency who were registered in the 2022/2023 school year consisted of 6 classes and the sampling in this study was conducted by random sampling, the instruments in this study were warm and the data analysis techniques were descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Research results: Is there an effect of applying the Project Based Learning learning model to increasing students' motivation to learn Geography at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara, Agam Regency, research. Based on the descriptive analysis of the experimental class (Project based learning) which obtained a percentage value of 84% in the High category while students in the control class (Conventional) obtained a percentage value of 78% with High. Based on the independent sample t-test regarding student questionnaire answers, it can be concluded that the sig value is 0.002 < 0.05 which states that the coefficient value is significant because tcount > ttable = 3.298 > ttable 1.670, thus it can be interpreted that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. so, there is an influence of the project based learning learning model on student learning motivation in the subject of Geography at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara, Agam Regency.
User Reputation Indicators to Reduce the Spread of False News on Social Media
Authors: Jagayat Arvin 
Published: September 2024

<p>Social media provide invaluable opportunities for people to curate desirable social identities for themselves. Positive social identities afford people with numerous social benefits, from belonging to social status, and thus many people are motivated to manage the impressions they make on others however possible. This powerful desire to keep one's social identity in good standing could incentivize paying attention to information accuracy, being skeptical of misinformation, and inducing decision uncertainty to combat engagement with online misinformation and reduce its spread. This dissertation evaluated the effectiveness of the presence (vs. absence) of a potential user reputation system intervention that reflects the credibility of news that participants interact with. It was hypothesized that threat posed by receiving an undesirable reputation would incentivize more active processing of information, resulting in more efforts to verify news by clicking links and reduced engagement with false news. To evaluate these differences in behaviour, this dissertation concurrently developed and solicited participant feedback on the Mock Social Media Website Tool (see <a href="https://docs.studysocial.media/docs/intro/" target="_blank">https://docs.studysocial.media/docs/intro/</a>), research software that simulates natural social media environments and collects detailed behavioural data on how participants interact with them. In Study 1 (n=181), a prototype of the software was used to test the effectiveness of a user reputation system that gave participants individually computed scores that were calculated based </p>
<p>on the proportion of true (vs. false) fact-checked news they engaged with. Study 2 (n=56) solicited feedback from social media researchers on how to improve the prototype, and informed the development of the current, public-release version of the Mock Social Media Website Tool. Study 3 (n=486) was used to collect initial validation metrics for the public release version. Study 4 (n=283) evaluated the effectiveness of a streamlined version of the user reputation system using the public release version. Results found that the user reputation systems did not increase attempts to verify news or reduce engagement with misinformation, likely underscored by low engagement overall. However, the Mock Social Media Website Tool emerged as a highly customizable and realistic way of simulating social media platforms that shows promise for enabling novel behavioural social media research.</p>
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SOLAR STILL WITH AND WITHOUT BASIN LINE WITH BLACK POLYTHENE FILM
Authors: Musa Nicholas Akhaze , Igoh Hassan Ibrahim 
Published: September 2024

Since a solar still's optimal performance is crucial, improvements to both its component designs and environmental factors have received attention. Thus, the focus of this study was the solar still basin. First, a black polythene film was used to line the basin of a planned solar still. The yield of this method was assessed, and then the black polythene film was taken out of the basin and another assessment was made. Hourly measurements of the ambient, glass, basin, and solar intensity as well as the distilled water were made in each case. The experiments' results showed that the temperature of the environment, the glass, and the water in the solar still's basin all increased in tandem with the sun's intensity. The solar still's production rose by 9.1 % per day on average when 0.15 mm black polythene film was used to line the basin. The study confirms that using black polythene film into solar still designs provides a workable and effective way to increase potable water production rates.
تأثير الاسلوب الفسفوري على تركيز الاملاح المعدنية لسباحي المسافات الطويلة الشباب
Authors: Tara Ghafour Muhyaddin  
Published: September 2024

جاءت اهمية البحث في حفظ متغيرات الجسم وخاصة الاملاح الضرورية في التدريب والمنافسة في حفظ توازن العمل الوظيفي وكذلك عدم فقدانها من خلال الاستعانة بالتدريب المطابق لأجواء المنافسة وذو الاحمال الكبيرة مثل التدريب الفسفوري، وبذلك نساهم في حفظ المتغيرات الوظيفية في جسم السباح وخاصة في فعاليات السباحة الطويلة .
وتجلت مشكلة البحث : وبسبب وجود تدريبات متنوعة الا ان اختيار التدريب المناسب ضروري ومهم في نوعية الفعالية الرياضية وكذلك احداث التغيرات الوظيفية ومنها الاملاح المهمة في جسم السباح .
1وكانت أهداف البحث :
1- التعرف على تأثير الاسلوب الفسفوري على تركيز الاملاح المعدنية لسباحي المسافات الطويلة الشباب.
وعليه تم الاستنتاج :

الاسلوب الفسفوري حقق الاهداف التدريبية والوظيفية من خلال رفع مستوى تركيز الاملاح المعدنية لسباحي المسافات الطويلة الشباب .
Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas IV di SDN Paninggaran
Authors: Dadang Cunandar  , Siska Isnaiyah Pebriani  , Atang Sutisna  
Published: September 2024

Analisis kemampuan menulis puisi merupakan kegiatan untuk menguraikan kemampuan menulis puisi siswa yang dilihat dari berbagai aspek kemampuan. Aspek tersebut meliputi imajinasi, diksi, permajasan, tema, serta amanat. Dalam puisi terdapat tujuan dan unsur-unsur dalam puisi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas IV SDN Paninggaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualtitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru wali kelas IV dan siswa kelas IV. Adapun jumlah siswa dikelas IV SDN Paninggaran adalah 35 siswa. Data ini dikumpulkasn melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas IV adalah kebanyakan siswa kelas IV menyukai pembelajaran puisi dan sudah bisa menuliskan puisi namun siswa sulit untuk menuangkan ide ke dalam tulisan serta menentukan bagaimana itu bait, baris, rima, menentukan jeda dan intonasi namun dari segi amanat cenderung bersifat memberikan nasehat kepada pembacanya.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dadan Setiawan  , Ghina Nur’aini  , Sakirah  , Vanesa Anjani  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap kemampuan menyimak bahasa Inggris siswa kelas IV di SDN 1 Kalikoa. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Adapun metode penelitian ini yaitu kuasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Non equivalent pretest posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV di SDN 1 Kalikoa sebanyak 42 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 21 siswa di kelompok eksperimen dan sebanyak 21 siswa di kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini tidak dilakukan secara acak. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui tes. Sebanyak 10 soal pilihan ganda, dan 2 soal essai diberikan untuk melihat kemampuan menyimak siswa. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara statistik dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25 untuk Windows. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menyimak bahasa Inggris siswa mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan setelah mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan media audiovisual. Artinya media pembelajaran audio visual berpengaruh secara signifikan. Hal ini diketahui dari nilai sig=<0,05. Media pembelajaran audio visual berdampak positif bagi kemampuan menyimak siswa
A Single Center Study on Demographic Profile of Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiogram
Authors: Akanda Md Abdul Kader , Reza Abeeda Tasnim , Akanda Md Muhtasim 
Published: September 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to observe demographic profile of patients undergoing coronary angiogram (CAG) in a single center.
Method: The data was derived from a prospective observational study to observe the demographic profile of patients undergoing coronary angiogram for 2 years. A total of 176 patients undergoing coronary angiogram were randomly selected and enrolled from 2018 to 2019 in an urban cardiac hospital of Bangladesh. The study population were divided into two groups with group 1 consisting of patients with normal coronaries (n=45) and group 2 consisting of patients having coronary artery disease (CAD) (n=131). Age, sex, risk factors & investigation findings were noted and compared between two groups.
Results: Most of the patients (120) belonged between 41-60 years age group. This age group had the maximum patients with abnormal CAG & normal CAG. Most of the study populations were male (73.9%). Among the female study population (26.1%), most of them had normal coronaries rather than CAD (52% vs 48%). Most of the study population with abnormal CAGs had normal body mass index (BMI). Those having CAD had higher percentage of risk factors in comparison to those having normal coronaries. Among all the risk factors, there were significant difference in respect of diabetes & smoking between the two groups (p=0.007 & <0.001, respectively). Most of the CAD patients had presence of 2 or more risk factors. Dx: Significant difference was noted among the 2 group in respect of random blood sugar & serum creatinine level. Echo: , TVD, DVD, SVD, LM, Right dominant
Conclusions: Higher percentage of patients undergoing coronary angiogram had abnormal coronaries.
(Bangladesh Heart Journal 2024; 39(2):102-107
Serum Albumin and Its Influence on Immediate Outcomes in Children with Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Enayet K M , Hussain Mohd Zahid , Islam Md Tariqul , Karim Tahmina , Jahan Tasmin Akhtar , Das Porimal Kumar , Ponir Faizul Haque , Bhuiyan Mostafizur Rahman 
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypoalbuminemia is associated with morbidity and mortality in critically ill children and is a well-recognized predictor of general surgical risk. It frequently occurs in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). Moreover, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)-induces an inflammatory response, and the overall surgical stress can affect albumin concentration greatly
Objective: To estimate pre-operative, per-operative and post-operative serum albumin level and to see its influence on immediate outcomes in children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in Paediatric cardiology department, BSMMU in a view to find out the influence of pre-operative, per-operative and post-operative serum albumin level on immediate outcomes in children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB).The study included total 48 patients of CHD who underwent CPB. Patients were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Result: Mean pre-operative serum albumin was 3.5±0.9 mg/dl whereas per-operative and post-operative serum albumin was 3.3±0.7mg/dl and 3.1±0.7 mg/dl respectively.CPB time was a bit higher in study population (98.4± 29.1min) where as other outcome parameters were within normal range. Duration of hospital stay was 12.2±3.1days. 22 patient (45.8%) developed valvular regurgitation and 6 patient (12.5%) developed pericardial effusion in post-operative echocardiography. Infection was evident by positive blood culture in 7 patients (14.8%). Pre, per and post-operative hypoalbuminaemia was associated with poor outcome after CPB.
Conclusion: Pre, per and post-operative hypoalbuminaemia is a prudent indicator for speculating poor immediate outcome following CPB in children with CHD.
(Bangladesh Heart Journal 2024; 39(2): 121-126
Association of Physical Activity Levels with Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factors in Middle aged (40-55) Bangladeshi Women
Authors: Ahmed Afroza , Chowdhury Abdul Wadud , Ali Isha Abdullah , Kashyapi Basudev Kumar , Fathema Sayeda Sadia , Afroz Taslima 
Published: September 2024

Background: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with increased risk of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in women. At least 150min/wk of moderate activity or 75min/wk of vigorous activity or combination is recommended by American Heart Association (AHA) for primary prevention of CAD. The purpose of this study was to assess the physical activity levels of middle aged women and to find out the association of CAD risk factors with physical activity level.
Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) cardiology OPD from May 2019 to April 2020. We interviewed 249 middle aged women (40-55) who attended our OPD during the study period and fulfilled the exclusion and inclusion criteria. Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) was used to assess physical activity level. Blood pressure and BMI was measured. OGTT and fasting lipid profile was done. Subjects with low physical activity was assigned in Group I (n=152), moderate activity in group II (n= 93) and high activity in group III (n= 4). Association between the physical activity levels and presence of CAD risk factors like DM, HTN, dyslipidemia and obesity was evaluated.
Results: In this study we found that most of the study subjects (61.0%) were in low active group. Overall 70.2% women were menopausal and premature menopause (≤50 years) was found in 47.8% of subjects. Mean age of menopause was 47±3.8; (44-53) years and mean duration of menopause was 3.1±0.5 years. Overall prevalence of DM, HTN, obesity and dyslipidemia was 62.2%, 50.6%, 39.8% and 53.4% accordingly. Women in low active group were having significant higher proportion of DM (52.6%), HTN (65.8%), obesity (57.9%) and dyslipidemia (75.7%) in comparison to moderate active group. Only 4 women were in highly active group and none of the CAD risk factors was present among them.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2024; 39(2): 127-137
PERAN PENDIDIKAN DISIPLIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA STUDI KASUS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SALAFIYAH SYAFIâ€™IYAH TEBUIRENG JOMBANG
Authors: Salim M. Nur , Irsyad Mohammad , Syamsudin  
Published: September 2024

Abstrac: Indonesia not only prioritizes IQ but EQ is also a priority in building a virtuous society. EQ can be achieved one of them with moral education whose domain touches on the morals of learners. One way in shaping the morals of learners is through disciplined moral education. Discipline moral education itself acts as the first gateway in the entry of moral education among learners because this discipline is a form of obedience as well as respect for the rules and advice of teachers in Madrasah. The fruit of disciplined education is the growing attitude of responsibility to students. The purpose of this study is 3, namely: (1) Knowing from disciplined education, (2) Knowing the role of disciplined education in improving attitudes of responsibility, (3) Knowing supporting actors and inhibiting disciplined moral education in improving attitudes of responsibility. This type of research uses case studies . This research is included in qualitative research with a background in Madrasah Aliyah Salafiyah Syafiâ€™iyah Tebuireng Jombang. This study analyzed several things related to the Role of Disciplined Moral Education in Improving Student Attitudes of Responsibility. The data obtained from this study is the result of observations, interviews and documentation that are then analyzed and drawn conclusions. Based on the research, it was obtained that disciplined moral education uses teaching methods, transparency and supervision. Disciplined education plays a role in improving student responsibility attitudes. As for the supporting factors and obstacles there are internal and external.