bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PUNCAK PREVALENSI PENYAKIT KARANG JENIS SABUK HITAM (BLACK BAND DISEASE) DI KEPULAUAN SERIBU, JAKARTA
Authors: Johan Ofri , Kristanto Anang Hari , Haryadi Joni 
Published: November 2016

Keberadaan penyakit karang akan menyebabkan kerusakan komunitas dan populasi karang di Indonesia, sementara informasi prevalensi penyakit tersebut masih sedikit terpublikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi penyakit karang jenis sabuk hitam di Kepulauan Seribu pada enam lokasi di bagian tubir dan 10 lokasi di bagian lereng terumbu yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2011. Metode transek sabuk digunakan untuk mendapatkan prevalensi penyakit karang dengan ukuran 1 m ke kiri dan 1 m ke kanan dari garis transek, panjang transek 20 m dan dilakukan tiga ulangan pada setiap lokasi, sehingga total luasan yang teramati adalah 120 m2. Hasil penelitian di bagian tubir berhasil mengamati jumlah koloni sebanyak 4.517, lebih tinggi dibandingkan di lereng terumbu yaitu sebanyak 3.418 koloni. Karang yang dominan ditemukan di lereng terumbu adalah Montipora sp., Acropora sp., dan Porites sp., dengan jumlah koloni berturut-turut yaitu 2.417 koloni, 1.131 koloni, dan 299 koloni, sementara pada lereng terumbu didominasi oleh karang Porites sp., Fungia sp., dan Acropora sp. dengan jumlah koloni berturut-turut yaitu 867 koloni, 596 koloni, dan 496 koloni. Prevalensi penyakit sabuk hitam pada tubir lebih tinggi (12,53%) dibandingkan dengan di lereng terumbu (0,05%), demikian juga dengan faktor penganggu kesehatan karang lebih tinggi di tubir (3,25%) dibandingkan dengan di lereng terumbu (2,68%). Data prevalensi pada penelitian ini merupakan puncak prevalensi (outbreak) dibandingkan dengan data lain yang dilakukan pengamatan selama satu tahun. Prevalensi penyakit sabuk hitam sangat dipengaruhi oleh adanya peningkatan suhu dan intensitas cahaya, sehingga prevalensi di perairan dangkal (tubir) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan di lereng terumbu.
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN EFISIENSI PAKAN PADA IKAN NILA UKURAN BERBEDA YANG DIBERI PAKAN MENGANDUNG HORMON PERTUMBUHAN REKOMBINAN
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Junior Muhammad Zairin , Carman Odang 
Published: November 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji respons pertumbuhan dan pemanfaatan pakan pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) strain SULTANA (seleksi unggul Selabintana) ukuran berbeda yang diberi pakan mengandung hormon pertumbuhan rekombinan ikan kerapu kertang, Epinephelus lanceolatus (rElGH). Ikan dengan ukuran awal 3,5± 0,3 g (perlakuan A); 12,5±0,4 g (perlakuan B); dan 40±2,4 g (perlakuan C) dipelihara dalam hapa (2 m x 1 m x 1 m) yang dipasang di kolam beton (20 m x 10 m x 1,5 m) pada padat tebar 50 ekor ikan/hapa. Setiap perlakuan diberi pakan mengandung 3 mg rElGH/kg, dan tidak diberi rElGH (kontrol; K). Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas tiga ulangan. Ikan dipelihara selama delapan minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pertambahan biomassa (ΔB) ikan perlakuan rElGH adalah lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol, sedangkan perlakuan ukuran ikan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05). Laju pertumbuhan harian ikan perlakuan rElGH lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Perlakuan B memiliki pertambahan bobot relatif terhadap kontrolnya (19,9%) lebih tinggi daripada perlakuan A (10,5%) dan C (5,6%). Sintasan ikan perlakuan dan kontrol adalah sama (P>0,05), berkisar 90,7%-96,7%. Konversi pakan pada ikan perlakuan rElGH lebih rendah (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol, kecuali perlakuan C. Kadar glikogen hati dan otot, retensi protein dan lemak, indeks hepatosomatik, dan rasio RNA : DNA ikan perlakuan rElGH lebih tinggi daripada kontrol. Dengan demikian, pemberian rElGH meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan untuk pertumbuhan ikan nila, dan hal ini berpotensi tinggi diterapkan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan efisiensi budidaya ikan nila.
La Unión Patriótica: memorias para la paz y la democracia
Authors: Mora Hernández Yaneth 
Published: November 2016

La Unión Patriótica (UP) es un movimiento político que surgió como resultado de los acuerdos de La Uribe, de Cese al fuego, Tregua y Paz, firmados en 1984 entre el Gobierno nacional y la guerrilla de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC). Su accionar político marcó las décadas de 1980 y 1990 en Colombia, y se convirtió rápidamente en una alternativa democrática que buscaba un cambio en las costumbres políticas.En este texto se aborda el surgimiento y accionar político de la UP, así como el exterminio sistemático a que fueron sometidos sus militantes y simpatizantes en el curso de los años 80 y 90. Este exterminio político es visto como producto de la intolerancia política, el cual se llevó a cabo a partir de un conjunto de planes diseñados y ejecutados para establecer estrategias y métodos de eliminación en diversas modalidades.A partir de fuentes secundarias y aportes metodológicos de las Ciencias Sociales se aborda la importancia de los procesos de reconstrucción de su memoria histórica que han venido adelantando las victimas del genocidio contra la UP, que además de dignificarlas, les está permitiendo dar pasos hacia la búsqueda de la verdad, la justicia, la reparación y las garantías de no repetición. Sin embargo, se pone de presente la complejidad de estos procesos de reconstrucción de memoria en Colombia en tanto se enmarcan en un conflicto armado que todavía no cesa y, por tanto, genera múltiples tensiones y desafíos.
ANALISIS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, LOYALITAS NASABAH, CORPORATE IMAGE DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Yudiana Fetria Eka , Setyono Joko 
Published: November 2016

The purpose of this research is to analize the effect of the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on customer loyalty to the corporate image and customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research is a survey research which used a quantitative approach. The data were obtained from 100 respondents from all customers Sariah Banking in Central Java and Yogyakarta by using purposive sampling technique. The research model testing technique used the path analysis approach using multiple regression. The results of this research suggests that CSR is positive and significant impact on the corporate image, CSR positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction, corporate image positive and significant impact on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction positive and significant impact on customer loyalty, CSR has positive effect but not significant on customer loyalty.
PERILAKU BULLYING SISWA DITINJAU DARI PERSEPSI POLA ASUH OTORITER DAN KEMAMPUAN BEREMPATI
Authors: Suparwi Sri 
Published: November 2016

The purpose of this research is finding the correlation between authoritative teaching and empathy toward bullying in the students of SMP Muhammadiyah in Salatiga. The subjects of this research are among 115 students of the third grade. The finding shows that there is a positive correlation among authoritative teaching and empathy toward bullying.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU IPA BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI ALAT PERAGA IPA KONTEKSTUAL DI MI KECAMATAN NGABLAK, MAGELANG
Authors: Saputro Budiono 
Published: November 2016

The aim of this study is to determine the improvement of pedagogic competence science teacher based of Islamic education at Isalamic elementary School through the implementation of training management model contextual equipment science with the use of the natural surroundings. This research is a quantitative study. Instrument research was a questionnaire, interview sheet, pretest, posttest, and the observation sheet. The results of this study was pedagogic competence science teacher based Islamic Education at Islamic elementary School at Magelang regency, Ngablak subistrict is effective increased through the implementation oftraining management model contextual equipment science with the use of the natural surroundings as His grace revealed to man. Increased the ability of science teachers can be seen from the results of the pre-posttest through paired t test significance 0.000 < 0.05, the observation capabilities of teachers used contextual equipment science for science teacher based of Islamic education in the post-training schools was competent results.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAANMASYARAKAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: Analisis Ketokohan Para Pewirausaha Sosial
Authors: Masturin Masturin 
Published: November 2016

The first purpose of this article is to defineabout a social empowerment model through social entrepreneurship. Furthermore, social entrepreneurship figures are also analyzed as a second purpose to support the concept of the implementation. Social entrepreneurship is one of social empowerment models to solve social problems and to create social change using entrepreneurial principles. The characteristics of the model are to create social value, social entrepreneur, social entrepreneurship organization, market orientation, and social innovation. The figures who accomplished in executing the model such as the founder of Grameen Bank, the leader of Islamic Boarding School Al-Ittifaq in Bandung, and the leader of Islamic Entrepreneurial School Abdurahman bin Auf in Klaten.
Los regímenes de transición del licenciamiento ambiental en Colombia vistos desde la actividad minera
Authors: Gómez Rey Andrés , Rincón Camilo Alexander , Rodríguez Gloria Amparo 
Published: November 2016

<p>La licencia ambiental es un instrumento de planificación que permite realizar el análisis previo y establecer las posibles consecuencias o impactos que genera un proyecto, obra o actividad, para tomar las medidas correspondientes, tal y como lo propone el título VIII de la ley 99/1993. El desarrollo normativo de esta figura se da, en especial, desde la expedición de la ley 99/1993 y los diferentes decretos que han reglamentado el procedimiento para su otorgamiento, cuestión sobre la cual versa el presente documento: las transiciones entre cada norma y los requisitos y reglas de cada una vistos desde la actividad minera. Como metodología se propone estudiar desde la dogmática jurídica, las fuentes del derecho, particularmente de la doctrina, la jurisprudencia y la ley, con el fin de abstraer los conceptos integrantes del régimen normativo transicional de la licencia ambiental en relación con la actividad minera, usando el método lógico-deductivo con el propósito de establecer consecuencias desconocidas desde principios conocidos. Es decir, se reflexiona sobre el licenciamiento ambiental en materia minera, mostrando algunas opciones interpretativas que se presentan con cada cambio normativo, identificando las principales problemáticas y ofreciendo posibles soluciones. </p>
The opinions of students training in department of gifted education towards education of gifted individuals
Authors: Ozcan Deniz , Zaroglu Leyla 
Published: November 2016

The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of students training in department of gifted education towards education of gifted individuals. The research was formed and conducted in quantitative design. This study was achieved in spring term in 2014-2015 academic year in Near East University. Twenty six teacher candidates training education department of the mentioned university participated to the research. Nineteen of the teacher candidates that took place in the research were girls and seven of them were boys. The teacher candidates formed from first and second grade students. Interview form was used as data collection tool. During interview, when necessary semi structured interview was provided to teacher candidates with additional questions. Each of the questions were prepared to obtain different data. The data firstly were formed as written by researcher on computer then analyzed by using content analysis chosen from quantitative research techniques. Each of the answers that teacher candidates gave, were grouped in terms of similarity and interpreted, also one or two answers that were given to each questions, were presented in the same way. In order to increase the reliability of study, the opinions of specialist were taken into consideration and common points were determined. Keywords: gifted individuals, gifted education, teachers
Cooperation vs. Deliberation: CMC and the Problem of Argument in International Distance Education
Authors: Davis Michael , Rouzie Albert 
Published: November 2016

<P class=abstract>The idea that Internet-based distance education offers the potential to globalize higher education has not been matched by significant interest in the pedagogical and methodological issues at stake. This essay discusses a two-year experimental course conducted between two college classes in Karlskrona, Sweden and Ohio, in the United States. The goal of this course was to use online debate to augment intercultural understanding. This experiment involved both synchronous and asynchronous computer mediated conferencing (CMC) as well as various types of assignments intended to emphasize the discursive strengths of each CMC form. We discovered, however, that our assumptions about CMC discourse were challenged by the way it developed in our international contexts. Ultimately, we developed and propose a methodology that delimits and makes productive the playful agnostics of synchronous debate by employing asynchronous conferencing for the pre-debate development of common ground and the post-debate development of formal arguments. <BR>

</p>
<p><B>Key Terms:</B> <BR>
MOO, asynchronous conferencing, international education, collaboration, conflict, argumentation, American studies. </P>
</p>
The Personalized System of Instruction: Review and Applications to Distance Education
Authors: Grant Lyle K. , Spencer Robert E. 
Published: November 2016

<P class=abstract>The present paper (a) outlines the basic features of the Personalized System of Instruction (PSI); (b) provides a brief history of PSI; and (c) describes the application of PSI to distance education. Some common misconceptions about PSI are also addressed. PSI is presented as a helpful universally applicable set of instructional practices that are well suited to distance teaching and learning.</P>

<P class=abstract><B>Key Terms:</B> Personalized System of Instruction, distance learning, computer-based instruction, mastery-learning, self-pacing, higher-order objectives, scholarship of teaching, proctors, tutoring.</P>
<p>
Representasi Penindasan Ganda dalam Novel Mirah Dari Banda; Perspektif Feminisme Poskolonial
Authors: Ilma Awla Akbar 
Published: November 2016

This study specifically examines the multiple forms of oppression that is found in the novel Mirah dari Banda by postcolonial feminist perspective. The analysis showed that the novel talk about inferior position of women as a result of the dominance of Dutch and Japanese colonial system and patriarchal domination both colonial and indigenous men. With the two forms of oppression Thus, indigenous women suffer and the lowest level in a colonial situation. Associated with the time of publication, the 1980 novel Mirah dari Banda include nostalgia novel of oppression and the strug gle against colonialism. Thus at the same nostalgic attitude can be regarded as a reflection on the possibility of the presence of the double oppression of women today which synonymous with the era of capitalism (imperialism) and still rooted patriarchal ideology.Penelitian ini secara khusus mengkaji bentuk-bentuk penindasan ganda yang terdapat dalam novel Mirah dari Banda berdasarkan perspektif feminisme poskolonial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa novel mewacanakan kedudukan inferior perempuan akibat dominasi sistem kolonialisme Belanda dan Jepang serta dominasi patriarki baik lelaki kolonial maupun pribumi. Melalui dua bentuk penindasan demikian, perempuan pribumi menderita dan berada di level terendah dalam situasi kolonial. Terkait dengan waktu penerbitannya, yakni tahun 1980 novel Mirah dari Banda termasuk novel nostalgia atas penindasan dan perjuangan melawan kolonialisme. Sikap nostalgia demikian sekaligus dapat dianggap sebagai refleksi atas kemungkinan hadirnya penindasan penindasan ganda terhadap perempuan saat ini yang identik dengan era kapitalisme (imperialisme) dan masih mengakarnya ideologi patriarki.
STRATEGI CAMP DALAM NOVEL HIDING MY CANDY KARYA LADY CHABLIS
Authors: Saraswati Sri 
Published: November 2016

This study aims at discussing about the forms of Camp strategies as well as elaborating the purpose of its application in Lady Chablis’ Hiding My Candy. Hiding My Candy tells a story of a transgender name The Doll who fights for her survival among patriarchal community. To answer the objectives of the research, Moe Meyer’s Camp theor y will be applied. In the book of the Politics and Poetics of Camp, Meyer defines Camp as the total body of performative practices and strategies used to enact a queer identity, with enactment defined as the production of social visibility. The emergence of Camp as a survival strategy appears due to the challenge of transgender discrimination resulted by heteronormativity restraint. The study result shows that transgender survival can be divided into three aspects i.e. social visibility, alternative normative and transgender empowerment. Those transgender survival’s aspects can be achieved by applying the Camp strategies. Those strategies include parody Camp strategy, humor Camp strategy, strategy of posing (costume, gesture and speech act) and strategy of life in performance.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengulik bentuk-bentuk strategi Camp dan tujuan penerapannya melalui novel Hiding My Candy karya Lady Chablis. Hiding My Candy merupakan sebuah novel yang merepresentasikan upaya kebertahanan transgender yang dilakukan oleh tokoh The Doll. Adapun pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Camp oleh Moe Meyer. Dalambuku the Politics and Poetics of Camp, Moe Meyer mendefinisikan istilah Camp sebagai total keseluruhan praktik dan strategi untuk menunjukkan identitas queer kaum marjinal, dalam hal ini transgender, kepada masyarakat (visibilitas sosial). Lazimnya, masyarakat heteronormatif menganggap transgender sebagai liyan sehingga keberadaan mereka seringkali terpinggirkan. Maka, tujuan dari penerapan strategi Camp adalah untuk menjamin kebertahanan kaum transgender dalam masyarakat. Muatan kritik terhadap heteronormativitas juga tampak nyata dalam penerapan strategi Camp . Sasaran kritik tersebut adalah pemapanan konstruksi gender normatif serta eksklusifitas kaum heteroseksual yang menjadikan kaum marginal seperti transgender tersisihkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa bentuk-bentuk strategi Camp dapat dirinci sebagai berikut; strategi parodi Camp, strategi humor Camp, strategy of posing (kostum, gestur dan gaya bicara) serta strategi hidup dalam pertunjukkan.Penerapan strategi Camp tersebut ditujukan sebagai upaya untuk meraih kebertahanan transgender. Selanjutnya, kebertahanan transgender dapat dicerminkan melalui visibilitas sosial, terbentuknya wacana normalitas alternatif dan pemberdayaan transgender
Associations of Conventional Echocardiographic Measures with Incident Heart Failure and Mortality: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort
Authors: Dubin Ruth F. , Deo Rajat , Bansal Nisha , Anderson Amanda H. , Yang Peter , Go Alan S. , Keane Martin , Townsend Ray , Porter Anna , Budoff Matthew , Malik Shaista , He Jiang , Rahman Mahboob , Wright Jackson , Cappola Thomas , Kallem Radhakrishna , Roy Jason , Sha Daohang , Shlipak Michael G. ,   the CRIC Study Investigators
Published: November 2016

Background and objectives
Heart failure is the most frequent cardiac complication of CKD. Left ventricular hypertrophy is common and develops early in CKD, but studies have not adequately evaluated the association of left ventricular mass index with heart failure incidence among men and women with CKD.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We evaluated echocardiograms of 2567 participants without self–reported heart failure enrolled in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Study. Two-dimensional echocardiograms were performed at the year 1 study visit and interpreted at a central core laboratory. Left ventricular mass index was calculated using the linear method, indexed to height2.7, and analyzed using sex-specific quartiles. The primary outcomes of incident heart failure and all-cause mortality were adjudicated over a median of 6.6 (interquartile range, 5.7–7.6) years.

Results
Among 2567 participants, 45% were women, and 54% were nonwhite race; mean (SD) age was 59±11 years old, and mean eGFR was 44±17 ml/min per 1.73 m2. During a median follow-up period of 6.6 years, 262 participants developed heart failure, and 470 participants died. Compared with participants in the first quartile of left ventricular mass index, those in the highest quartile had higher rates of incident heart failure (hazard ratio, 3.96; 95% confidence interval, 1.96 to 8.02) and mortality (hazard ratio, 1.86; 95% confidence interval, 1.22 to 2.85), even after adjustment for B–type natriuretic peptide, troponin T, mineral metabolism markers, and other cardiovascular disease risk factors. Those in the lowest quartile of ejection fraction had higher rates of incident heart failure (hazard ratio, 3.01; 95% confidence interval, 1.94 to 4.67) but similar mortality rates (hazard ratio, 1.18; 95% confidence interval, 0.89 to 1.57) compared with those in the highest quartile. Diastolic dysfunction was not significantly associated with heart failure or death.

Conclusions
Among persons with CKD and without history of cardiovascular disease, left ventricular mass index is strongly associated with incident heart failure, even after adjustment for major cardiovascular risk factors and biomarkers.
Bypass surgery versus medical treatment for symptomatic moyamoya disease in adults
Authors: Jang Dong-Kyu , Lee Kwan-Sung , Rha Hyoung Kyun , Huh Pil-Woo , Yang Ji-Ho , Park Ik Seong , Ahn Jae-Geun , Sung Jae Hoon , Han Young-Min 
Published: November 2016

OBJECTIVEIn this study the authors evaluated whether extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery can prevent stroke occurrence and decrease mortality in adult patients with symptomatic moyamoya disease (MMD).METHODSThe medical records of 249 consecutive adult patients with symptomatic MMD that was confirmed by digital subtraction angiography between 2002 and 2011 at 8 institutions were retrospectively reviewed. The study outcomes of stroke recurrence as a primary event and death during the 6-year follow-up and perioperative complications within 30 days as secondary events were compared between the bypass and medical treatment groups.RESULTSThe bypass group comprised 158 (63.5%) patients, and the medical treatment group comprised 91 (36.5%) patients. For 249 adult patients with MMD, bypass surgery showed an HR of 0.48 (95% CI 0.27–0.86, p = 0.014) for stroke recurrence calculated by Cox regression analysis. However, for the 153 patients with ischemic MMD, the HR of bypass surgery for stroke recurrence was 1.07 (95% CI 0.43–2.66, p = 0.887). For the 96 patients with hemorrhagic MMD, the multivariable adjusted HR of bypass surgery for stroke recurrence was 0.18 (95% CI 0.06–0.49, p = 0.001). For the treatment modality, indirect bypass and direct bypass (or combined bypass) did not show any significant difference for stroke recurrence, perioperative stroke, or mortality (log rank; p = 0.524, p = 0.828, and p = 0.616, respectively).CONCLUSIONSDuring the treatment of symptomatic MMD in adults, bypass surgery reduces stroke recurrence for the hemorrhagic type, but it does not do so for the ischemic type. The best choice of bypass methods in adult patients with MMD is uncertain. In adult ischemic MMD, a prospective randomized study to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of bypass surgery to prevent recurrent stroke is necessary.