bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Cool Roof Paint Application on Metal Roof Surface Temperature and Indoor Air Temperature in Tropical Climates
Authors: Citraningrum Andika , Iyati Wasiska , Wardoyo Jono 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Increasingly hot environmental temperatures and less comfortable indoor temperatures are the impacts of inappropriate choices of building roof materials. An effort to mitigate this problem is by using a cool roof. This study was conducted through a field experiment by applying cool roof paint to the metal roof of a building in Malang, Indonesia. Field measurement results show that the cool roof paint application can reduce the maximum surface temperature above the metal roof by up to 6.6ºC and under the metal roof by up to 6.3ºC, as well as the maximum indoor air temperature by up to 0.8ºC at a height of 120 cm above the floor and up to 1.2º C at a height of 50 cm below the metal roof.
The Integration of Structural and Non-Structural Mitigation Based on Collaborative Governance Process at Tanjung Mas Sub-District
Authors: Wungo Grandy L , Dewi Santy P , Mussadun  , Riswananda Aulia H 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Subsidence of land levels and rising sea levels are two impacts of climate change that influence human activities, causing tidal floods. 12th and 16th RW (neighbourhood) of Tanjung Mas Subdistrict is a coastal area with a high population density that experiences tidal floods yearly. Structural mitigation programs receive more attention than non-structural programs. The mitigation process requires collaboration between stakeholders to obtain optimal results. This research aims to develop a disaster collaborative governance framework that integrates structural and non-structural mitigation. The research method used is a mixed method with a quantitative primary approach. The results show that collaborative governance in disaster mitigation involves various stages, such as collaborative initiatives, commitment to the process, collaborative processes, and monitoring evaluation. Non-structural mitigation is the primary basis for the success of the disaster management stage, while structural mitigation plays a significant role in the recovery stage. Emphasizing the balance of the role of the hexa helix is needed to create a sustainable mitigation process.
Estimating Concentration of Suspended Solids Load in Estuary System Utilizing Sentinel 2A: A Case Study of Cipatujah Beach, Indonesia
Authors: Aliyan Silmi Afina , Astari Annisa Jovianni , Jupri  , Ayesha Putri Aprilia , Amelia Nabila Sabrina , Ibrahim Nauffal , Kusmana Zidan Akmal Ghifary 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Total Suspended Soil (TSS) and Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) refer to materials in the form of sediment and organic substances suspended and dissolved in water which are used as water quality parameters to understand sediment transport, the health of aquatic ecosystems, and technical problems. Concentrations in significant amounts in water areas can be caused by the dynamics of the earth’s surface and human activities, the resulting negative impacts will reduce the quality of the ecological system and indicate the presence of pollutants. This research was conducted to determine the concentration of Total Suspended Soil (TSS) and Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) in estuary waters at Cipatujah Beach, West Java, Indonesia using remote sensing satellite imagery, namely Sentinel-2A. The research carried out focused on testing samples for Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) content, which is one indicator of the level of water pollution that is often analyzed. From the results of sample tests carried out using a TDS meter, it shows that the TDS content in Cipatujah Beach is above 400 ppm so it is not suitable for use as drinking water, and further laboratory tests need to be carried out to determine the TSS content in Cipatujah Beach water.
Building sustainable mitigation through adaptive green open space on tanjung mas sub district
Authors: Wungo G.L. , Dewi S.P , Mussadun M , Pratama R.A 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Mitigation is a step to reduce the risk of disasters in a particular area. Tanjung Mas sub-district is an area that has a high potential for land subsidence and tidal flooding because it is located on the North Coast of Java. Temporary evacuation points are urgently needed to protect residents from the dangers of tidal floods and distribute logistics from volunteers. Based on community preferences, the Green Open Space in Tambak Lorok are used as an evacuation point for flood disasters. The green open space, which was initially used for sustainable water absorption, was converted into an evacuation point as a flood disaster mitigation measure. This research aims to measure the suitability of green open space as a temporary evacuation site. The research method used is a Space Syntax approach and qualitative description analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, almost all the requirements for evacuation places by the green open space location. It is easily accessible because it is on the primary residential route, easily accessible by vehicles, and has building structures higher than the road. However, the area of green open space still needs to be increased for the minimum standard capacity per person. Apart from that, the infrastructure to support evacuation, such as electricity, communication equipment, or rubber boats, needs to be improved. The construction of green open space as a temporary evacuation site needs to be adjusted to minimum standards and the needs of the population. It is also hoped that the development of green open space will be the responsibility of not only the government but also cooperation between stakeholders. Green open space isn’t just for environment impacts, but can also increase the community resilience.
Adapting Modernization towards Sustainable Vernacular Architecture: Investigation of Taneyan Lanjhang House
Authors: Novianto D , Hidayat R T , Sumanti A E , Yao W , Jaya A M 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Madura’s Vernacular Architecture, known as Taneyan Lanjhang (TL), serves as a subject of study, illustrating how the local Madurese community has adapted to modernization across various aspects, such as building function, employment types, and lifestyle. These adaptations have resulted in a diversity that is now evident in the Madurese vernacular community. This preliminary research aims to discuss and propose the categorization of TL houses based on surveys and their developments within each category, contributing to the sustainable development of communities in broader research. Data collection for residential houses involved observing a village in Alang Alang, Bangkalan District of Madura, and conducting in-depth interviews for selected representative study cases. Environmental measurements were also performed to assess building performance and identify evidence of lifestyle changes. The gathered information and collected data were subsequently discussed through descriptive correlational analysis to elucidate variables and their relationships. The paper’s objective is to identify developmental aspects and factors involved in TL. The results classify TL based on changes in physical appearance and spatial elements. Among the 30 houses investigated, three categories emerged in TL conditions: 1) Traditional type: TL houses that have retained their authenticity since their construction. 2) Transition type: TL that combines traditional and modern elements, preserving classical aspects while adapting to new lifestyles. 3) Modernized type: TL that has undergone significant architectural transformations reflecting local expertise and acculturation of global influences, particularly from Islamic, Chinese, and Western-style architectures.
Exploring the Relationship Between Media Use and Resilience in the context of green communities
Authors: Siregar H F M 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Everyone has a relationship with the spatial space they occupy, this study investigates the dynamic relationship between individuals’ media use patterns and their spatial orientation in a community, the evolving media landscape and people’s mobility patterns have a significant influence on green community and resilience. This study seeks to explore the different effectiveness of vertically and horizontally moving media such as stairs, lifts, ramps, escalators and single loaded and double loaded corridors, the main objective is to investigate the relationship between place media consumption, mobility patterns, and development on sustainable behaviour and personal resilience, a methodological approach will be used by examining the comparison between media use and resilience levels to explore the influence of vertically and horizontally moving media on green community attitudes. The findings are expected to reveal interactions between media users with varying mobility abilities, people’s mobility patterns, green community values, and resilience that impact urban planning, media design, and evolving communities. Understanding the relationship between how people move both horizontally and vertically with green communities and resilience is crucial in promoting sustainable development and environmental behaviour in the context of evolving media landscapes and human mobility.
Post Earthquake House Reconstruction Management Based On Community Participation of Monggang Srihardono Pundong Village of Bantul City Yogyakarta
Authors: Yunizar Dimas Kharisma , Ricardo David 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Earthquakes are natural disasters that often cause severe damage to infrastructure, including buildings and houses without exception. Srihardono Pundong Village, Bantul, Yogyakarta is one of the areas where many buildings are found flat to the ground, so it is important to carry out effective reconstruction management. to restore affected areas. The problems faced are limited community participation and limited knowledge and skills regarding disasters and their management. The methodology used in this research is qualitative through interviews, sampling and ending with data analysis. The approach applied is community participation-based reconstruction management where local communities are actively involved in the process of planning, implementing and supervising the reconstruction of houses and infrastructure. The results of this research are in the form of maximizing the role of the community and direct learning to all communities about simple building reconstruction.
Electrically reconfigurable MoO3/InSe van der Waals heterojunctions
Authors: Chen Jiancui , Song Peng , Wei Chijun , Wu Kang , Wang Hao , Liu Xuanye , Gao Hui , Guo Hui , Yang Haitao , Bao Lihong , Gao Hong-Jun 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Van der Waals (vdW) heterojunctions formed by stacking different layers of two-dimensional atomic crystals with atomically sharp interface and versatile band alignment have been considered as promising candidates for construction of nanoelectronic and nanophotonic devices. Here, we demonstrate the electrically reconfigurable behavior in MoO3/indium selenide (InSe) vdW heterojunction with a type-III broken-gap band alignment. The electrical reconfigurability is enabled by the ambipolar transport property of InSe, which is achieved through the use of Pt as contact electrodes. By electrostatically doping the InSe, the reconfigurable MoO3/InSe heterojunctions can be converted between p-n and n
+-n junctions. As a current rectifier, the MoO3/InSe heterojunction shows rectification ratios of ∼107 and ∼104 for forward and backward bias conditions, respectively. As a photodetector, the MoO3/InSe heterojunction shows stable photo-switching behavior with a ∼105 on/off ratio and an ultralow dark current (≈10 fA). The response time is measured to be 500 μs and 300 μs for rise and fall processes, respectively. These results highlight the role of MoO3 with high electron affinity in construction of vdW heterostructure with type-III band alignment and provide a new platform for high performance optoelectronic devices.
Alphabet Books and Satire at the Dawn of Victorian England
Authors: Hoffman A Robin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
“Chapter 1: Alphabet Books and Satire at the Dawn of Victorian England,” reconstructs the dynamic exchange with popular satire that characterizes two illustrated alphabets produced in the 1830s: a homemade alphabet (c. 1833) drawn by future novelist and Punch contributor William Makepeace Thackeray and A Comic Alphabet (1836) by George Cruikshank, the leading graphic artist in Britain during the first half of the nineteenth century. Both works emphasized the visual character of text and drew on the tropes of emblematic prints as well as the conventions of alphabet books circulating within the emerging field of children’s publishing. After closely contextualizing the works’ materiality and similar cues, the chapter concludes that, in the early Victorian period, illustrated alphabets were more closely tied to class privilege than to child audiences.
The Perils and Pleasures of Pronunciation and Perspective in Edward Lear’s Nonsense Alphabets
Authors: Hoffman A Robin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
“Chapter 3: The Perils and Pleasures of Pronunciation and Perspective in Edward Lear’s Nonsense Alphabets” presents the first focused study of published abecedarian work by the renowned poet, which he developed over the course of decades and usually illustrated in a manner completely distinct from his highly finished oil paintings, watercolors, and lithographs. Lear’s nonsense poems counterbalance the utilitarian emphasis on textual literacy by investing meaning in performance and play, presenting verbal and visual puns or celebrating oral culture instead of developing narratives or pedagogical functions. The six nonsense alphabets he published in the 1870s catered to mixed adult-child audiences while insisting upon the limits of alphabet books as teaching tools.
Walter Crane, the Alphabet, and the Value of “So-Called Children’s Books”
Authors: Hoffman A Robin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
“Chapter 4: Walter Crane, the Alphabet, and the Value of ‘So-Called Children’s Books’” considers how the prominent artist’s ambitions and creations evolved during a career that spanned more than fifty years and included the production of a dozen alphabet books. His publications developed from cheap toy books, designed to reflect a house style, into self-consciously artistic forms of “education for the eye” targeted at middle-class audiences of both children and adults. The Elementary Education Act of 1870 coincided with technological improvements in color printing that allowed Crane and other artists associated with the Arts and Crafts and Aesthetics Movements to use letterforms to promote visual literacy and foster access to good design.
Printed Design Proposals as Salvaged Remainders of the Goldsmith’s Workshop
Authors: Brisman Shira 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
When turning to the techniques of etching on metal to make intaglio prints on paper, goldsmiths addressed potential clients and other fellows in their trade. In doing so, they put forth statements about what constituted property for members of each of these social stations. Multiple claims competed to classify to whom the raw materials belonged, the skills to transmute them or the forms that such handiwork took and whether the ownership of such entities could be transferred, redirected or even undone. The Nuremberg goldsmith Christoph Jamnitzer stages these questions in an etching that shows a tailor who is holding a flag stitched together from remaindered pieces of cloth. Connecting for the first time this image to its literary source, Hans Sachs’s ‘The Tailor and the Flag’, published in 1563, this essay demonstrates how the episode attests against the hoarding of materials, and for the ethos of giving clients and apprentices their due.
Constituting the Body of State: Paper, Parchment, and Political Thought in the Age of the American Revolution
Authors: Siddique Asheesh Kapur 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This essay considers the material and visual cultural dynamics through which the modern state emerged during the Age of Revolutions in the Atlantic world. It centres upon the emergent rhetoric of the ‘written constitution’ in Revolutionary North America and the new United States, arguing that this mode of constitution-making represented not the invention that many claimed it to be, but instead a revision of the relationship between document, statecraft and the body in early modern British empire that built upon seventeenth-century English critics of monarchical power. The continuities between the material substrates of empire and nation came to be masked by a rhetoric of disavowal that posited the US constitutional form as both an innovation and a template for the material entanglements of the modern state.
Eros, Inc.: Cupid, Capital, and the Crash of 1720
Authors: Dubin Nina L 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In Regency Paris, the triumphant introduction into the economy of mass printed paper currencies coincided with images of equally victorious winged amours (cupids): serialised embodiments, in both cases, of the ascendancy of the flitting and fluttering. Examining works by Charles Coypel, Bernard Picart and others, this essay contextualises the reprisal of the omnia vincit amor theme—the idea of love’s inescapable power—alongside the emergence of an equally indomitable financial culture. Amidst the bubble economy engineered by John Law, Amour served as incarnation of more than the salvific and emancipatory promise of a paper economy. Hailed for his ‘empire of love’, the tyrannical god also asserted the blend of seduction and subjugation practiced by a despotic state that demanded acquiescence: both to its banknotes, and to the purportedly ‘soft power’ exercised by the government-licensed Company of the Indies over French Louisiana’s Indigenous population.
Efficacy and safety of the oral Janus kinase 3/tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma family kinase inhibitor ritlecitinib over 24 months: integrated analysis of the ALLEGRO phase IIb/III and long-term phase III clinical studies in alopecia areata
Authors: Piliang Melissa , Soung Jennifer , King Brett , Shapiro Jerry , Rudnicka Lidia , Farrant Paul , Magnolo Nina , Piraccini Bianca Maria , Luo Xin , Wolk Robert , Woodworth Deborah , Schaefer Gregor , Lejeune Alexandre 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
The ALLEGRO phase IIa and IIb/III (NCT02974868 and NCT03732807) studies have demonstrated that ritlecitinib is effective and well tolerated in adults and adolescents with alopecia areata (AA) up to 48 weeks.

Objectives
To assess the efficacy of ritlecitinib through month 24 and safety through data cutoff in the ALLEGRO phase IIb/III study and the ongoing long-term open-label phase III ALLEGRO-LT study (NCT04006457).

Methods
Patients aged ≥ 12 years with AA and ≥ 50% scalp hair loss from ALLEGRO IIb/III who rolled over to ALLEGRO-LT after up to 48 weeks were included. Proportions of patients with responses based on clinician-reported Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) scores of ≤ 20 and ≤ 10, eyebrow assessment (EBA) and eyelash assessment (ELA), patient global impression of change (PGI-C) and patient satisfaction with hair growth were reported through month 24 for patients who received ritlecitinib 50 mg daily with or without a 200-mg 4-week daily loading dose. Observed and imputed data [last observation carried forward (LOCF)] were reported up to 9 December 2022. Safety was assessed throughout.

Results
At month 12, a SALT score ≤ 20 was achieved by 45.1% and 45.9% (observed) and 40.3% and 41.8% (LOCF) of the 191 and 194 patients who received ritlecitinib 50 mg and ritlecitinib 200 mg/50 mg, respectively. At month 24, these proportions increased to 60.8% and 63.1% (observed) and 46.1% and 50.8% (LOCF), respectively. Patients with abnormal EBA or ELA scores at baseline achieved responses at month 24 [EBA observed: 57.6% (50 mg), 61.0% (200/50 mg); EBA LOCF: 46.8% (50 mg), 50.9% (200/50 mg); ELA observed: 51.2% (50 mg), 62.7% (200/50 mg); ELA LOCF: 43.2% (50 mg), 51.7% (200/50 mg)]. PGI-C response was achieved by patients at month 24 [observed: 70.0% (50 mg), 76.4% (200/50 mg); LOCF: 56.6% (50 mg), 65.5% (200/50 mg)]. Safety profiles for both treatment groups were consistent with the known safety profile of ritlecitinib.

Conclusions
Ritlecitinib has clinically meaningful and sustained efficacy beyond 1 year with a favourable safety and tolerability profile, supporting its long-term use in patients aged ≥ 12 years with AA.

Graphical Abstract
British Association of Dermatologists living guideline for managing people with alopecia areata 2024
Authors: Harries Matthew J , Ascott Anna , Asfour Leila , Farrant Paul , Hale Gordon , Holmes Susan , Johnson Amy , Jolliffe Victoria M L , Kazmi Ahmed , Macbeth Abby E , Messenger Andrew G , Noor Ali , Takwale Anita , Thompson Andrew R , Hashme Maria , Manounah Lina , Mohd Mustapa M Firouz , Constantin Alina M 
Published: October 2024

Lay Summary
Alopecia areata (AA) is a long-term condition that can occur in both children and adults. AA can appear as patches of baldness on the scalp. Sometimes, nail growth is also affected. Hair on other parts of the body may also fall out, such as the beard, eyebrows and eyelashes. Total loss of scalp hair is called alopecia totalis (AT). Complete loss of scalp, facial and body hair is called alopecia universalis (AU).
The British Association of Dermatologists gathered a group of experts in managing people of all ages with AA. The group consisted of 11 dermatologists, 1 psychologist, 2 people with AA and a team with expertise in preparing guidelines. This group of experts reviewed relevant studies published until 19 October 2023. Using the evidence, the group produced recommendations using rigorous standards for guideline development.
The guideline development group produced 49 recommendations for management of people with AA. They also made 7 recommendations for future research and suggested 11 audit points for hospitals.
Based on the guideline, the group prepared an updated patient information leaflet. The leaflet is available on the British Association of Dermatologists’ website (https://www.skinhealthinfo.org.uk/condition/alopecia-areata).
Stable multiplex networks: definitions and characterizations
Authors: Ma Ziyu , Parilina Elena 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Communication and interaction of individuals in the real world cannot be represented by one-layer networks, and in our paper we use multiplex networks capturing the complexity of their interactions. We define players’ utilities taking into account a multilayer structure of the network by specifying different ways of accounting players’ costs. Using two approaches, we obtain stability conditions for special multilplex structures including all-layer complete, all-layer star with unique or different centers, and all-layer unique networks.