bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BAHASA DAN IDEOLOGI: MENGUNGKAP IDEOLOGI DAN KEKUASAAN SIMBOLIK DI BALIK PENGGUNAAN BAHASA (KAJIAN TEKS MEDIA MELALUI ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS)
Authors: Haryo Su , Rono Su , Amin Mujid Farikul 
Published: March 2017

Abstrak Tulisan ini didasari sebuah anggapan bahwa bahasa tidak berada di ruang hampa sosial.Maka, bahasa pada dasarnya bukan hanya untaian kata yang hanya bersifat linguistik, tetapi bersifat sosial. Karenanya, bahasa dipahami sebagai tindakan sosial.Implikasinya, bahasa bukan hanya bermatra linguistik, tetapi juga bermatra sosial. Van Dijk menjadi salah satu model yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk menganalisis wacana secara kritis. Penelitian analisis wacana kritis model van Dijk mempertimbangkan teks, konteks, kognisi sosial, dan analisis/konteks sosial. Untuk mengungkap hal itu, langkah yang dapat dilakukan adalah: mengungkap struktur makro (tematik), suprstruktur (skematik), dan struktur mikro yang terdiri atas semantik, sintaksis, stilitistik, dan retorika. Untuk mengungkap hal itu, di sini digunakan metode simak dan catat dengan menjadikan Suara Merdeka dan Kompassebagai sumber datanya. Hasilnya pertama,SM cenderung berideologi kasar, provokatif, dan konotatif/figuratif. Hal itu, tampak pada pilihan kata/kalimat kata yang cenderung kasar, seperti mengancam,menyerang, memanggil paksa, menyeret, menembak.Sementara, harian K cenderung berideologi idealisme pers yang objektif, netral, dan berimbang. Kedua, dari dimensi kekuasaan (simbolik), harian SM cenderung menjadi “oposisi” dan “oposan”sebagai pihak yang di-dominan-kan, sedang pihak pemerintah sebagai pihak yang “dimarginalkan”. Sementara, harian K menempatkan pihak yang dominan/marginal lebih didasarkan pada kondisi objektif di lapangan yang berbasis data dan keterangan yang dari narasumber yang cenderung netral, seperti pengamat, warga, dan akademisi; tidak didasarkan pada keterangan yang cenderung subjektif, seperti dari para politisi.Ketiga, dari sisi analisis sosial dan kognisi sosial; SM lebih tampak sebagai cerminan tagline-nya yaitu lokal (yaitu “perekat komunitas Jawa Tengah”), sedangkan harian K lebih “mengabdi” pada rakyat seperti tampak pada tagline-nya “Amanat Hati Nurani Rakyat” sehingga “suara” rakyatlah yang diungkapnya tanpa mengarah menjadi partisan. Kata kunci: ideologi, kekuasaan, simbolik
POPULATION DYNAMICS ON ONGOLE GRADE CATTLE IN KEBUMEN REGENCY - CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Rohyan J. , Sutopo S. , Kurnianto E. 
Published: March 2017

The objectiveof this study was to elucidatereproductive characteristics, potential output and dynamics population of Ongole Gradecattle in Kebumen Regency, Province of Central Java. The studywasconductedfromSeptemberto November 2015.The materials used in the study were165 farmers as respondentshavingOngole Gradecattle. The research method used was survey. Respondent samples were taken from five districts in which the location was determined by using purposive sampling. Data were collected through direct interviews with livestock farmers as respondents. The analysis used wasdescriptive analysis. The results showed that the age at first mating was 26.87 month, S/C was 1.64, post-partum mating was4.52 month, weaning age was 3.97 month, calving interval was 14.32 month, and the birth rate topopulation was45.5%. Reproductive efficiency value was 91.8%, natural increase was 44.68%, and net replacement rate of bull and heifer were 1,209% and 253%,respectively, andtotal output 44.11%. Population dynamics of Ongole Gradecattle from 2009 to 2014 fluctuated with average growthwas -4.84%. In 2019, cow population of Ongole Gradewasestimated about 68.381 heads. In conclusion Kebumen Regencyhasa relatively high potential output of Ongole Gradecattle thatis44.11% and population dynamics from 2010 to 2014 fluctuated with average of decrease growth is 4.84%. Estimation of cow’s population of Ongole Grade cattle willincrease 16.7% per year.
The effect of pretreatment using hydrochloric acid on the characteristics of buffalo hide gelatin
Authors: Mulyani S. , Setyabudi F. M. C. S. , Pranoto Y. , Santoso U. 
Published: March 2017

The objective of the research was to identify the effect of the concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) on yield and the characteristics of gelatin from buffalo hide. A completely randomized design was used with various concentrations of HCl treatment 0.3M, 0.6M, 0.9 M, 1.2 M and 1.5M, and four times replication, followed by least significant difference test. The HCl concentration gave significantly effect (P<0.05) on yield, viscosity, pH, gel strength and redness of gelatin. The highest yield (29.17%) was obtained at a concentration of HCl 0.9M. The highest gel strength and viscosity at concentration of 1.2M, were 293.41g bloom and 22.17 cp, respectively. The pH of the gelatin were 5.08 to 5.52. The lightness level (L*) was 69.92-70.97, whereas the redness ranged (a*) from 0.55 to 1.54 and the yellowness ranged (b*) from 17.54 to 19.59. The moisture, protein and ash concentrations of gelatin were 7.05±0.07-8.92±0.06%, protein content of 83.38±0.06 -91.11±0.03%, and the ash content 0.53 ± 0.04 to 1.23 ± 0.09%, respectively. Based on the spectra absorption of infrared were detected four areas amides: amide A (3402.43-3448.72 cm-1), amide I (1635.65 cm-1), amide II (1527.62 cm-1) and amide III (1242.16 cm-1). The differences in the concentration of HCl had impact on yield,characteristics and secondary structure of buffalo hide gelatin. The HCl concentration at 0.9M was the optimum condition to obtain the highest yield. The characteristics of buffalo hide gelatin after pretreatment using hydrochloric acid had met the standards of GMIA (2012).
MODIFIKASIZEOLIT ALAM MORDENIT SEBAGAI KATALISATOR KETALISASI DAN ESTERIFIKASI
Authors: Nuryoto Nuryoto - , Sulistyo Hary , Budi Sediawan Wahyudi , Perdana Indra 
Published: March 2017

Abstract MODIFIED MORDENITE NATURAL ZEOLITE AS CATALYST FOR KETALIZATION AND ESTERIFICATION. The aims of this research was studied of modified mordenite natural zeolite from Bayah effect by acidity and heating to change zeolite characteristics in orde to prepare as catalyst for glycerol ketalization and acetit acid esterification by some reaction temperature variation. Natural zeolite which modified by precise treatment will be produced of natural zeolite that ready for use as catalyst and has good perfomance. The characterization results showed that the best condition for modified mordenite natural zeolite of Bayah achieved at sulfuric acid concentration of 6 N and heating temperature of 200oC, by surface area reached of 157.110 m2/g and cation exchanged capacity of 2.11 meq/ml. Modernite natural zeolite of Bayah has good performance indication as a catalyst, by the highest glycerol conversion of 70.10% at 60°C for the ketalization reaction, and for the esterification reaction, mordenit natural zeolit of Bayah able to acetit acid conversion of 11.72% at 70°C. Keywords: characterization; esterification; glycerol; modified; ketalization Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mempelajari pengaruh modifikasi dengan pengasaman dan pemanasan terhadap perubahan karakteristik zeolit alam mordenit dari Bayah guna persiapan sebagai katalisator pada reaksi ketalisasi gliserol dan esterifikasi asam asetat dengan beberapa variasi suhu reaksi. Zeolit alam yang termodifikasi dengan perlakuan yang tepat akan menghasilkan zeolit alam yang siap pakai, dan akan mampu menghasilkan performa yang baik. Hasil pengujian karakterisasi menunjukkan bahwa kondisi terbaik pada modifikasi zeolit alam mordenit Bayah dihasilkan pada konsentrasi pengasaman 6N H2SO4 dan suhu pengeringan 200oC dengan luas permukaan 157,110 m2/g dan kemampuan tukar kation sebesar 2,11 meq/ml. Zeolit alam mordenit Bayah menunjukkan performa yang baik sebagai katalisator dengan konversi gliserol tertinggi sebesar 70,10% yang dicapai pada suhu 60oC pada reaksi ketalisasi, dan untuk reaksi esterifikasi, zeolit alam mordenit Bayah mampu mengkonversi asam setat sebesar 11,72% pada suhu 70oC. Kata kunci: karakterisasi; esterifikasi; gliserol; modifikasi; ketalisasi
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI Ca2+ TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK MEMBRAN PENGHANTAR ION OKSIGEN La1-xCaxCo0,8Fe0,2O3-δ
Authors: Fansuri Hamzah , Trengginas Totok , Zulaicha Vivi , Utomo Wahyu Prasetyo , Widiastuti Nurul , Purwanti Endang 
Published: March 2017

Kekerasan tinggi dan koefisien muai panas rendah adalah sifat mekanik yang perlu dimiliki oleh membran rapat penghantar ion oksigen seperti LaCo1-yFeyO3 agar dapat bertahan ketika digunakan. Substitusi La3+ oleh Ca2+ diperkirakan dapat memperbaiki kedua sifat tersebut. LaCo1-yFeyO3 tersubstitusi Ca2+ disiapkan dari oksida-osida logamnya sehingga memiliki komposisi La1-xCaxCo0,8Fe0,2O3-δ (LCCF) dengan 0,1≤x≤0,4 dengan metode solid state melalui kalsinasi pada suhu 1000 °C. Data difraksi sinar-X menunjukkan bahwa serbuk LCCF yang dihasilkan memiliki kekristalan yang tinggi. LCCF tersebut selanjutnya dibuat menjadi membran yang diawali oleh pencetakan melalui penekanan serbuk LCCF dengan beban 6 ton selama 10 menit di dalam cetakan baja tahan karat dan dilanjutkan dengan sintering hasil pencetakan pada suhu 1250 °C. Hasil pengamatan dengan SEM menunjukkan bahwa kerapatan semua membran LCCF yang dihasilkan sangat tinggi. Kekerasan rata-rata membran yang diukur dengan metode Vicker adalah 902,08; 915,42; 1093; dan 1178,6 HV masing-masing untuk LCCF 9182, 8282, 7382 dan 6482. Pengujian muai panas menunjukkan bahwa LCCF 6482 adalah membran dengan koefisien muai panas tekecil. Selain itu terlihat pula bahwa semakin tinggi jumlah substituen Ca, semakin tinggi pula kekerasannya dan semakin rendah koefisien muai panasnya. Substitusi La3+ oleh Ca2+ menghasilkan membran dengan kerapatan tinggi serta kekerasan dan koefisien muai panas yang lebih baik dalam aplikasi LCCF sebagai membran penghantar ion oksigen.
Extramammary Paget’s Disease Versus Lichen Sclerosus
Authors: Pappova T. , Pec J. , Kozarova A. , Adamicova K. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractBurning, itching and dyspareunia are typical symptoms of many genital diseases. These subjective complaints can be misdiagnosed because of different clinical presentations. We present a case report of a postmenopausal woman treated for genital warts over a period of three years followed by the development of leukoplastic lesions in the whitish area clinical classified as Lichen sclerosus (LS). Histology of this lesion revealed carcinoma in situ. After radical surgical removal, vulvar Paget’s disease was histologically verified. LS and extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) belong to a group of uncommon dermatoses which mainly affect the skin of the genitals in postmenopausal women. Ulceration, erosions and leukoplastic lesions can signalize the development of squamous cell carcinoma in association of lichen sclerosus, on the other hand, they can be the sign of EMPD after a long period of time using different topical agents. The importance of reaching the correct diagnosis is essential and can influence current patient investigations and invasive or non-invasive treatment.
Neues zur Entwicklung der Negation im Mittelhochdeutschen
Authors: Pickl Simon 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThis paper investigates the development of sentential negation in Middle High German using sermons from the Upper German dialect area. To this end, a heterogeneous yet fine-grained corpus of Alemannic and Bavarian sermons is analysed with respect to diachronic development, geographical distribution and language-internal factors. What becomes clear is that Jespersen’s Cycle, a cross-linguistic model of the development of negation that can be seen as part of the received history of German negation, fails to account for the mechanisms in the development of sentential negation in German. These mechanisms cannot be understood independently of the – in some respects parallel – development of n‑indefinites. It appears that the interplay of variation and the grammaticalisation of the n‑indefinitenicht, which co-occurred withnebut could also appear on its own, played a more important role in the emergence of the negation particlenichtthan previously thought. It is argued that whennichtwas grammaticalised it retained the variation of the n-indefinitenicht, and that the subsequent loss ofnewas a parallel development in both usages ofnicht.Für wertvolle Hinweise zu einer früheren Version dieses Beitrags möchte ich mich bei Stephan Elspaß, Helmut Graser, Nils Langer, Sonja Müller, Konstantin Niehaus, Hannes Scheutz und zwei anonymen GutachterInnen herzlich bedanken.
Katastrophale Kalküle
Authors: Gebert Bent 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The ›Nibelungenlied‹ unfolds its story of social destruction by means of foreshadowing, which influences the level of characters as well as the narrative discourse. Various approaches elucidated how this raises and directs expectations, drawing on techniques of anticipation,
Vgl. grundlegend Burghart Wachinger: Studien zum Nibelungenlied. Vorausdeutungen, Aufbau, Motivierung, Tübingen 1960, mit Verweisbelegen auf S. 146, Anm. 2, und Analysen auf S. 5–28. Zur Auswertung der Vorausdeutungen vgl. zuvor auch Adrien Bonjour: Anticipations et prophéties dans le ›Nibelungenlied‹, in: Études Germaniques 7 (1952), S. 241–251, danach auch Harald Burger: Vorausdeutung und Erzählstruktur in mittelalterlichen Texten, in: Stefan Sonderegger [u. a.] (Hgg.): Typologia litterarum. Festschrift für Max Wehrli, Zürich 1969, S. 125–153, hier S. 142–146; resümie­rend Ursula Schulze: Das Nibelungenlied, Stuttgart 2001 (Universal-Bibliothek 17604), S. 120–131.
indeterminate gaps of characterization
Vgl. Walter Haug: Montage und Individualität im Nibelungenlied, in: Fritz Peter Knapp (Hg.): Nibelungenlied und Klage. Sage und Geschichte, Struktur und Gattung. Passauer Nibelungengespräche 1985, Heidelberg 1987, S. 277–293.
or latent modes of knowledge.
Vgl. Andrea Sieber: Latenz und weibliche Gewalt im ›Nibelungenlied‹, in: Johannes Keller u. Florian Kragl (Hgg.): Heldinnen. 10. Pöchlarner Heldenliedgespräch, Wien 2010 (Philologica Germanica 31), S. 165–184.
Less attention has been paid to the fact that these calculative effects not least result from narrative functions of computation that equally support determination and indeterminacy. The following essay seeks to explore and re-evaluate this computational ambiguity which converges in the symbol of the hoard.
Widerspruch als Erzählprinzip in der Vormoderne?
Authors: Lienert Elisabeth 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In premodern narratives contradictions are omnipresent – conflicting concepts, logical inconsistencies, acts of objection. In a narratological perspective ›contradiction‹ – conflicts of incompatible knowledges and narrative patterns; inconsistencies in or between speech (by narrator or characters) and action; contradictory or inconsistent information and motivation – is apt to subvert, complicate, or enrich the textual production of meaning. The project ›Contradiction as a Narrative Principle in Premodern Narrative‹ (University of Bremen) explores different types of contradictions in medieval epic and romance.
Monitoring the Kinetics of Bioprocess Variables – Theory and Applications
Authors: Lyubenova V. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
A new method for monitoring of bioprocess kinetics is developed where there exists a set of measured variables but the use of constant values of kinetic parameters is not acceptable. The method is based on new formalization of kinetics of biotechnological processes. It is generalized in one vector including unknown time-varying parameters only. For kinetics estimation, a general structure of software sensor is presented. A optimization procedure for tuning of the sensor’s parameters is proposed on the basis of stability and convergence analysis. The proposed method is applied for monitoring of bioprocesses for gluconic acid, alpha-amylase and ethanol production.
Digital Signing of Data in the Web-based Information Systems
Authors: Pilev D. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Digital signing of data in the Web-based IS is one of the most secure methods for guaranteeing the authenticity of data. Storage of user keys is particularly important for this methodology. The present development proposes a new algorithm for storage and usage of user keys for the database by the digital certificate of the client. The proposed methodology was designed for protection of data in a particular information system. One of the characteristics of this system is the great number of authorized users with rights for access and modification of various parts of data. With such systems it is extremely important to guarantee the authenticity of data stored in the system. Digital signing of data provides such guarantee of their authenticity.
Design and Implementation of Cascade LQR Controller for Stabilization of Two-Wheeled Robot
Authors: Slavov Ts. , Kralev J. , Petkov P. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In this paper the developed two-wheeled robot and cascade LQR controller, Kalman filters, PI and PID controllers are presented. The cascade LQR controller stabilizes the two-wheeled robot in upright position. The PID controller ensures good tracking of wheel position reference and the PI controller steers two-wheeled robot rotation around the vertical axis. A software in MATLAB®/Simulink environment intended for design and generation of control code which is embedded in a Texas Instruments Digital Signal Controller is developed. Simulation and experimental results of system performance are given that confirm the efficiency of the control system developed.
Crystal structure of 2-(4-(2-butyl-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin-6-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyldiethylcarbamodithioate, C27H34N4O3S2
Authors: Liu Ya-Tong , Kang Lei , Li Na-Na , Xing Zhi-Yong 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
C27H34N4O3S2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 17.7267(7) Å, b = 10.5415(5) Å, c = 14.1637(4) Å, β = 91.644(3)°, V = 2645.62(18) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0620, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.2008, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of 4,10,16,22-tetrahydroxy-6,12,18,24-tetramethoxy-2,8,14,20-tetraethylphenylresorcin[4]arene – ethyl acetate (1/1), C68H72O10
Authors: Samipillai Marivel , Govender Thavendran , Kruger Hendrik G. , Maguire Glenn E. M. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
C68H72O10, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 13.3619(4) Å, b = 13.9234(4) Å, c = 16.6975(5) Å, α = 96.023(2)°, β = 104.537(1)°, γ = 105.625(1)°, V = 2845.85(15) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0491, wR
ref(F2) = 0.1311, T = 173 K.
Study on node importance evaluation of the high-speed passenger traffic complex network based on the Structural Hole Theory
Authors: Zhang Xu , Chen Bingzhi 
Published: March 2017

AbstractComplex Network Theory can analyze the reliability of high-speed passenger traffic networks and also evaluate node importance. This paper conducts a systematic and in-depth research of importance of various nodes in the high-speed passenger traffic network so as to improve the high-speed passenger traffic network level. To study importance of network nodes can contribute to an in-depth understanding of the network structure. Therefore, the complex network is introduced and the node importance is evaluated. The characteristics of the complex network are briefly analyzed. In order to study the high-speed passenger traffic nodes, the network restraint coefficient, the network scale, the efficiency, the grade level, the partial clustering coefficient of degree and structural hole. Besides, the algorithm to calculate node importance is designed. Through analysis of the high-speed passenger network, the accuracy and practicability of the Complex Network Theory in evaluating node importance are pointed out. It is also proved that Complex Network Theory can help optimize high-speed passenger traffic networks and improve traffic efficiency.
Coupling of two-phase flow in fractured-vuggy reservoir with filling medium
Authors: Xie Haojun , Li Aifen , Huang Zhaoqin , Gao Bo , Peng Ruigang 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Caves in fractured-vuggy reservoir usually contain lots of filling medium, so the two-phase flow in formations is the coupling of free flow and porous flow, and that usually leads to low oil recovery. Considering geological interpretation results, the physical filled cave models with different filling mediums are designed. Through physical experiment, the displacement mechanism between un-filled areas and the filling medium was studied. Based on the experiment model, we built a mathematical model of laminar two-phase coupling flow considering wettability of the porous media. The free fluid region was modeled using the Navier-Stokes and Cahn-Hilliard equations, and the two-phase flow in porous media used Darcy's theory. Extended BJS conditions were also applied at the coupling interface. The numerical simulation matched the experiment very well, so this numerical model can be used for two-phase flow in fracture-vuggy reservoir. In the simulations, fluid flow between inlet and outlet is free flow, so the pressure difference was relatively low compared with capillary pressure. In the process of water injection, the capillary resistance on the surface of oil-wet filling medium may hinder the oil-water gravity differentiation, leading to no fluid exchange on coupling interface and remaining oil in the filling medium. But for the water-wet filling medium, capillary force on the surface will coordinate with gravity. So it will lead to water imbibition and fluid exchange on the interface, high oil recovery will finally be reached at last.
Fertility, Marriage, and Family Planning in Iran: Implications for Future Policy
Authors: Hosseini-Chavoshi Meimanat , Abbasi-Shavazi Mohammad Jalal , McDonald Peter 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The Islamic Republic of Iran has experienced a remarkable demographic transition over the last three decades. As a result of social, demographic and economic changes, Iran’s fertility declined from 7.0 births per woman in 1980 to around 1.8 to 2.0 in 2011 based on our estimation (McDonald et al. 2015). The initial rise and rapid fall of fertility accompanied by a decline of child mortality led to a post-revolutionary youth bulge in the age distribution that will lead to rapid ageing in the longer-term future. Others have argued that Iran’s fertility has fallen to much lower levels - as low as 1.5 births per woman (eg. Erfani 2013). Such low estimates led to the Government of Iran adopting a pronatalist policy with the aim of increasing fertility, although the components of the policy are still under discussion. Different views have been expressed on the role of family planning and other programs in meeting population policy goals in Iran in the future with some advocating the discontinuation of government assistance to family planning. This paper aims to review the trends and levels of fertility, marriage, and family planning and their implications for policy. Using various datasets and detailed parity-based measures of fertility, the dynamics of fertility regulation practiced by Iranian couples are investigated. Our findings suggest that contraceptive use stabilized before 2000 and postponement of the first child and wide birth intervals are the main contributors to the level of fertility. Therefore, instead of discontinuation of the family planning program, policy to sustain fertility at its present level or a little higher needs to focus upon improving the economic circumstances of young people so that they are able to make less constrained choices about family formation than is the case at present.