bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fonti archivistiche per una storia dell’ambiente in Sardegna (secc. XVIII-XIX)
Authors: Ferrante Carla 
Published: March 2017

Sources d’archives pour l’histoire de l’environnement en Sardaigne (XVIII-XIXe siècles).
Cette contribution se propose de donner une vue d’ensemble des fonds d’archives conservés aux Archives d’État de Cagliari qui, pour la période précédant l’Unité italienne, concernent la totalité du territoire régional. Dans la cité de Cagliari en effet, ancienne capitale du royaume de Sardaigne, ont siégé les institutions centrales du gouvernement. Pour la période succédant à l’Unité italienne, la province de Cagliari comprenait un territoire qui courrait de la région méridionale du Campidano à la Barbagie. L’analyse commence avec le matériau documentaire concernant le Domaine royal, une sorte de «super-fonds » constitué des papiers des Archives patrimoniales et économiques, de l’Intendance générale, plus tard réunis dans la direction des Insinuations du Domaine qui fut à son tour regroupé dans le «fonds » Affaires diverses, série «Bois et forêts » (cartons n° 35). À travers les rapports, les enquêtes statistiques, les pétitions envoyées à la Communauté (1838-1858), il est possible de reconstituer l’extension des forêts insulaires et, en même temps, le processus progressif de déforestation provoqué par le développement du réseau ferré et les demandes toujours plus pressantes de la Marine royale pour la construction navale. D’une grande importance également sont les liasses du contentieux forestier concernant le non-paiement des droits que les bergers étaient tenus de verser pour les glanes, ainsi que les amendes pour la coupe d''arbres, les nombreux incendies ainsi que toutes les autres contraventions prévues par le règlement forestier. Rejoignent cette même typologie les cartons du fonds du Secrétariat royal pour l’État et la Guerre : 2e série, catégorie 9, Agriculture, Industrie et Commerce, régime des bois et forêts (1751-1848), volumes 1280-1281. Pour la période suivant l’Unité italienne, est à citer les sources provenant des archives de la Préfecture qui a hérité d’une partie des fonctions d’administration de l’Intendance et donc avait des compétences en matière forestière. Dans le premier et le second versement, catégorie 6, dénommée Bois, Forêts et Minières, le volume 160 (1846-1865) et les volumes 139-168 traitent des administrations forestières, des contraventions sur les bois, des incendies, etc. Cette présentation des fonds comprend également des documents non encore inventoriés qui se trouvent dans le fonds de l’Intendance des Finances, dans lequel se trouve probablement une source documentaire importante produite par l’Intendance générale et qui concerne les bois et forêts.
Exploring the role of the church as a ‘reformation agency’ in enhancing a socially transformative agenda in South Africa
Authors: Van Wyk Micheal M. 
Published: March 2017

International political, social, economic and religious developments influence how local communities operate. The South African church society is influenced by such developments taking place globally and which clearly influence how local churches function. This article explores the role of the contemporary church as a ‘reformation agency’ in enhancing a socially transformative agenda in South Africa. A qualitative research approach – an interpretative phenomenology design – was employed to negotiate a shared understanding through conversation and intersubjective meaning-making with church ministers, with the primary focus being their subjective experience of the changing role of the church in enhancing a transformative agenda in a South African context. A purposive sampling (n = 6) consisted of local church leaders who participated in the face-to-face and telephonic semi-structured interviews to achieve the purpose of the study. The findings clearly show that deliberate and intentional actions by churches allow them to become a voice for the marginalised, to create spaces for searching for excellence and to increase the quality of servant leadership, all as vehicles for transforming church society. Furthermore, servant leadership is a social phenomenon, a philosophy-in-practice aimed at leading by example to achieve a common goal. To accomplish this, church ministers are required to spearhead the challenge as a prerequisite to creating ‘lived experienced’ opportunities for members as an inward-outward spiritual journey. Finally, church leaders believed that transformation is a secular dimension, but that it can also be aligned towards God’s redemption plan and enhancing a socially just transformation agenda. Ultimately, this study proposed several recommendations to allow the local church to be relevant in practicing and promoting stronger unity and reconciliation amongst all churches nationally and globally.
Two new species of the Rhyacophila nigrocephala species group from China (Insecta, Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae)
Authors: Sun Changhai 
Published: March 2017

Two new species of the Rhyacophila nigrocephala species group, R. voluta sp. nov. and R. linguiformis sp. nov., are described, diagnosed and illustrated. Rhyacophila voluta sp. nov. is similar to R. pentagona Malicky & Sun, 2002 in male genitalia, but can be diagnosed by the inferior appendages of the same length as the complex of preanal appendages and dorsal lobe of segment IX, fused base of the basal segments of inferior appendages, and slightly incised distal margin of apical segment of inferior appendage. Rhyacophila linguiformis sp. nov. is similar to R. rima Sun & Yang, 1995 and R. esorima Mey, 1996 in male genitalia, but can be diagnosed by the progressively narrowed complex of preanal appendages and the dorsal lobe of segment X, the short anal sclerites, and the small gap between the upper and lower lobes of apical segment of inferior appendages. An updated checklist of 23 species recorded from China is presented.
Raising post‐secondary education participation of young people transitioning from care: The effects of extended legislative support
Authors: Tootell Naomi , Harvey Andrew 
Published: September 2024

AbstractOut‐of‐home care is associated with a range of negative social outcomes for the young people who experience it. The most promising path to improved life chances for care‐experienced young people is arguably through education, especially post‐secondary education. Currently, no national data are collected on the post‐secondary education participation of care‐experienced young people. However, the evidence that exists suggests their participation rate is likely very low. Historically, one reason for post‐secondary participation gaps has been the fact that care ended abruptly at 18 years, forcing care‐experienced young people into independence much faster and earlier than the vast majority of their same‐age peers. The recent extension to care to 21 years for most young people in care across all Australian jurisdictions has changed the out‐of‐home care landscape considerably. A central question is whether the extension of care will, in itself, result in increased post‐secondary education access and success for care‐experienced young people. We address this question through an examination of the current out‐of‐home care and education landscape, including state and territory legislation, Australian Government policy and current post‐secondary settings and outcomes.
Elevated myocardial extracellular volume fraction as a new predictor of conduction defects after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Authors: Cilingiroglu Mehmet , Halil Inanc Ibrahim 
Published: September 2024

Key points

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is now the standard of care for patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS).
New conduction defects remain a challenge following TAVR in patients requiring permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI).
CMRI identified myocardial fibrosis (MF) with an increased extracellular volume (ECV) is a new predictor for these conduction defects following TAVR.
Moisture content determination along production line of ibuprofen soft gelatin capsule manufacturing by near infrared spectroscopy and ensemble deep neural networks
Authors: Romero Alejandro , Villa‐Medina Joe , Ropero Jorge , Cubillán Néstor 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn the manufacturing process of ibuprofen soft gelatin capsules, controlling moisture content at each production line stage, including in their components—gelatin, fill content, and shell—is vital to ensure quality and stability. This study developed and assessed an analytical method for rapid and non‐destructive moisture determination using near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) coupled with deep neural networks (DNN) on all stages of the ibuprofen production line. The NIRS‐DNN classifier models were able to distinguish between the three components, achieving accuracy scores of up to 99%. The DNN models for moisture quantification also demonstrated high accuracy, with R2 values exceeding 0.997 across all production stages and prediction errors to those of previously reported models. A significant advantage of the NIRS‐DNN approach was its ability to maintain accuracy over a wide moisture concentration range, from 7% to 48%. The ensemble model, NIRS‐EDNN, seamlessly integrated classification and quantification, revealing its potential for real‐time process control in soft gel manufacturing. The comprehensive sampling approach ensured a diverse representation of moisture content, thereby enhancing the understanding of its impact on the final product stability, demonstrating that this methodology is potentially applicable to any soft gelatin capsule tracking worldwide.
Discospondylitis, osteomyelitis and sublumbar abscessation with a pathological vertebral fracture in a dog managed by ventral omentalisation and concurrent dorsal vertebral stabilisation
Authors: Thatcher Heidi B. , Driver Colin J. , D'Aout Clarisse , Henderson Elisabeth R. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis report describes a chronic case of discospondylitis and sublumbar abscessation managed with a combination of omentalisation and vertebral stabilisation. Although there are previous reports of omentalisation in patients presenting with sublumbar abscesses, there are no documented cases of these surgeries being combined with stabilisation of a vertebral body fracture secondary to discospondylitis. This case specifically discusses an initial conservative approach and subsequent surgical intervention. A 5‐year‐old, female, neutered, cocker spaniel presented with a 2‐month history of lethargy, non‐localised pain, reluctance to move and pyrexia. Diagnostic investigations revealed a fracture of the third lumbar vertebrae, associated discospondylitis and sublumbar abscessation due to suspected foreign material. Conservative management with rest and antimicrobial therapy was initiated; however, after worsening of clinical signs, surgery was subsequently carried out. We report post‐operative follow‐up of 4 years, which revealed an overall positive outcome, with no long‐term recurrence of clinical signs or adverse effects.
Online Child Grooming Detection: Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Mylonas Nikolaos , Stylianou Nikolaos , Chatzakou Despoina , Spathi Theoni , Alevizos Stefanos , Drandaki Annika , Koufakis Alexandros , Kalpakis George , Tsikrika Theodora , Vrochidis Stefanos 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn the era of ever-growing online social networking communities, reports of online crimes of various forms and targeting are growing exponentially, highlighting the imperative need for the development and enforcement of solutions and measures aimed at early detection and prevention. Specifically, in today’s landscape, child sexual abuse (CSA) and especially online grooming activities are even more prominent given the more intense involvement of young people in these communities. Grooming detection techniques, designed using machine learning, have been at the forefront of prevention and protection of minors. However, current approaches face significant challenges that affect their efficacy and usability. In this chapter, we investigate the challenges faced towards creating effective grooming detection systems and propose future directions to be explored as part of CESAGRAM project’s response to child sexual abuse.
Geo-temporal Crime Forecasting Using a Deep Learning Attention-Based Model
Authors: Caffaro Fabio , Bongiovanni Lorenzo , Rossi Claudio 
Published: September 2024

AbstractCrime prediction is a crucial problem in law enforcement, and the ability to forecast where and when crimes are likely to occur can help police departments allocate their resources effectively and prevent crimes. In this chapter, we propose a geo-temporal crime forecasting model based on a transformer architecture. We use a public dataset from the Boston Police Department and forecast crimes in each cell of a 1 km × 1 km grid. We use an encoder–decoder structure to capture the spatiotemporal patterns of the crimes. The encoder elaborates the crimes that occurred in each cell during the previous n days, and the decoder generates predictions of future crimes in each cell for the next m days. Our model considers both spatial and temporal correlations, which is challenging for traditional models. We evaluate the model on the Boston crime dataset and compare it with traditional solutions. Our experiments show that our model outperforms traditional models, achieving better accuracy in crime prediction. Overall, our proposed geo-temporal crime forecasting model is a promising approach for predicting crime in a given area.
Strengthening Local Authorities’ Capabilities and Capacities Regarding the Protection of Public Space: A Co-Productive Approach
Authors: Gravenberch Vivian V. , van Soomeren Paul , Houweling Sara , Napolano Carla , de la Torre Pilar 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis chapter is based on the outcomes and results of the Secu4All project and answers the question to which extent a partnership approach can strengthen local authorities’ capabilities and capacities in protecting public space. The study explores the feasibility and effectiveness of standardisation and a partnership approach in enhancing safety and security in public spaces by delving into the factors defining the protection of public space. Secondly, it discusses international standards such as Risk Management Guidelines 31000:2018, worldwide CPTED standard ISO 22341:2021 and the newly published CEN/TS 14383-2:2022 (The new CEN TS 14383-2:2022 supersedes the old TR. It builds on ideas from risk management (ISO 31000 series), quality management (ISO 9000 series), CPTED (ISO 22341:2021) and new approaches, new types of crime, and UN/EU standards/documents (like the ICCS)) as well as other approaches, such as the Secu4All project-developed quick vulnerability assessment tool (VAT). This research also highlights the importance of collaborative efforts and the application of the latest generation Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles. The implementation of online and in situ (offline) training programmes, which emphasise the need for multi-stakeholder engagement and experiential learning, has proven to be an effective approach to the protection of public space.
Vulnerability Assessment for Places of Worship in the EU
Authors: Apostolou Konstantinos , Levis Joseph , Karafylli Christina , Karafylli Maria , Gravenberch Vivian , van der Stok Anna , Batkowski Rafał , Podogrocki Marcin , Hellenberg Timo , Rantanen Hannu 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe ProSPeReS project is aimed toward developing a protection system for places of worship against man-made threats while moving beyond sole conventional technical security measures and preserving a balance between the security of places of worship (PWs) and their open nature. The basis of this endeavor and simultaneously an essential element for informed decision-making with respect to the protection of PWs, is a risk-based approach applied through vulnerability assessment (VA). During the project, various VAs were undertaken for selected PWs, entailing site surveys and in situ VA workshops with the participation of the sites’ personnel, competent local authorities, and first responders. The results of the VAs performed during the project, revealed gaps not only related to technical security measures but also security culture, awareness, involvement, and training of PW staff regarding security procedures, and finally, the lack of cooperation and information exchange among stakeholders in general. These gaps, combined with the inherent traits of PWs such as their open nature, high concentration of people, and their symbolic/cultural value, result in them being soft targets, vulnerable to various potential man-made threats.
BorderUAS Project: Semiautonomous Border Surveillance Platform Combining a Lighter-Than-Air (LTA) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with Ultra-High-Resolution Multisensor Surveillance Payload: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Athanasakis Ioannis , Myttas Dimitrios , Katsilieris Theodore D. , Bellou Elisavet , Zervakis Michalis , Antonakakis Marios , Koutras Nikolaos , Boulougaris George , Georgiou Marios , Salom Iva , Todorovic Dejan , Salajster Ivan , Nico Giovanni , Masci Olimpia , Kontopodis Ioannis , Iriarte Francisco , Leskovsky Peter 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBorder surveillance plays a critical role in ensuring national security by detecting and preventing illegal activities. This chapter presents a novel approach utilizing a lighter-than-air (LTA) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), equipped with ultra-high-resolution multisensor payload, meant for border surveillance (relevant to transnational organized crime activities), search and rescue (SaR), and rough terrain detection. The BorderUAS Project proposes a payload platform equipped with a synthetic aperture radar (SAR), a shortwave/longwave infrared (SWIR/LWIR) and acoustic sensors, coupled with optical and hyperspectral cameras intended for indirect detection. To achieve its goals, BorderUAS is further capitalizing on border police infrastructure (command and control centers), innovative data models for irregular crossing patterns and routes identification, events detection, as well as advanced audio/video analytics, data fusion, and storage. First results show that the proposed solution offers increased operational flexibility, rapid deployment, and comprehensive multisensory coverage and analysis of the surveyed areas.
Military-Grade, Data Exchange Platform (DXP) Enhancing Cybersecurity Automation and Information Sharing, and Its Application on Autonomous Military Systems
Authors: Skoufis Christos , Sophocleous Marios , Lazarou Frini 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis chapter describes the specific cybersecurity needs of a military-grade Data Exchange Platform and the innovative approach adopted to achieve its design within the framework of the EU-funded project EDIDP HERMES. This Data Exchange Platform offers an innovative approach to address the challenges relating to automation, autonomy, information sharing, collaboration, and outsourcing in the field of cybersecurity. It specifically focuses on enhancing the cyber defence capabilities of autonomous military systems, with a particular emphasis on unmanned ground vehicles. This work acknowledges the limitations of current cybersecurity approaches in providing the required level of autonomous security for such systems. The work establishes the common requirements that are agreed upon by participating Member States. These requirements guide the design process in ensuring that the Data Exchange Platform meets the identified demands and specifications. The key features of the Data Exchange Platform are highlighted through demonstrations, stressing its effectiveness in enhancing cybersecurity operations for automated military systems.
The Search and Rescue Project: Emerging Technologies for Early Location of Entrapped Victims Under Collapsed Structures and Advanced Wearables for Risk Assessment and First Responder Safety in SAR Operations
Authors: Karma Sofia , Ntanos Christos 
Published: September 2024

AbstractExtreme weather events currently observed on a global scale have been correlated with the current “climate crisis,” which, combined with population growth and urbanization, has exacerbated the consequences in terms of disaster casualties, property losses, and environmental impacts. The Search and Rescue project, among other related initiatives, has implemented part of the Disaster Risk and Resilience priorities outlined in the UN’s 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. Its primary goal was to establish and promote a comprehensive framework encompassing system and equipment interoperability, training, and awareness by providing cutting-edge technologies and innovative tools for the first responders.
Enhancing Pathogen Contamination Incident Management Through Advanced Operational Picture and Collaboration Among Incident Commanders and First Responders
Authors: Valouma Katerina , Perlepes Leonidas , Voumvourakis Lefteris , Kostaridis Antonis , Vourvachis Iosif , Iliadis Dimitrios , Grossi Francesca , Ioannidou Dimitra , Xhelili Arlind , El-Khawad Livia , Sander Luca E. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractPathogens are critical in emergencies due to their substantial and potentially lethal impact on the public and First Responders (FRs). Waterborne pathogen outbreaks, stemming from natural events, accidents, or intentional harm, demanding novel tools for FRs to manage such incidents, including rapid pathogen sensors, secure water sampling tech, decision support, and forensic investigation tools. The PathoCERT initiative aims to enhance FRs coordination in such crises, enabling swift and precise pathogen detection, elevating situational awareness, and bolstering control measures for waterborne pathogen emergencies. PathoCERT integrates, among other tools, the PathoIMS incident management system, facilitating monitoring and coordination across FR activities. This system operates in headquarters and mobile control centers, supporting commanders and team leaders by offering incident, alarm, and resource management, along with visual information representation and reporting. PathoIMS provides a comprehensive and tailored operational view, ensuring effective waterborne pathogen incident response, the capabilities of which will be demonstrated and validated during the pilots that will be executed within the project.
Strengthening European Mobility Policy: Governance Recommendations from Innovative Interdisciplinary Collaborations
Authors: Keseru Imre , Basu Samyajit , Ryghaug Marianne , Skjølsvold Tomas Moe 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis introduction chapter provides context and definitions to support engagement with the book, including current EU mobility ambitions, our understanding of interdisciplinarity, and the aims and purpose of the book project.
Facilitating Sustainable Logistics Policy Development Using Multicriteria Satisfaction Analysis: A Case of Preference Mapping for Cargo Bike Last-Mile Delivery
Authors: Huang He , Zhang Xu , Corrente Salvatore , Siraj Sajid , Kiba-Janiak Maja 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe recommend facilitating sustainable logistics policy development using multicriteria satisfaction analysis. With regard to this policy recommendation, through a case study of preference mapping for cargo bike last-mile delivery we demonstrate the following: (1) The proposed MUlticriteria Satisfaction Analysis (MUSA) based public perception elicitation survey tool offers an alternative approach to map public preferences in sustainable policy decision-making; (2) The findings suggests different cities have different sustainability priorities for sustainable urban freight transport; and (3) City managers and logistics practitioners could offer tailored policies and services to address citizens’ needs.