bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Safe Sleep Guideline Adherence in Nationwide Marketing of Infant Cribs and Products
Authors: Kreth Matthew , Shikany Tammy , Lenker Claire , Troxler R. Bradley 
Published: December 2016

BACKGROUND:Sudden infant death syndrome and sleep-related sudden unexpected infant death remain leading causes of infant mortality in the United States despite 4 safe sleep guideline restatements over the previous 24 years. Advertising and retail crib displays often promote infant sleep environments that are counter to the most recent American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines.METHODS:Magazine advertisements featuring sleep in parenting magazines from 1992, 2010, and 2015 were reviewed for adherence. Crib displays from nationwide retailers were surveyed for adherence to the latest AAP safe sleep guidelines. The primary outcome was adherence to the guidelines.RESULTS:Of 1758 retail crib displays reviewed, only half adhered to the latest AAP guidelines. The most common reasons for nonadherence were the use of bumper pads and loose bedding. The depiction of infant cribs and sleep products in magazine advertising has become significantly more adherent over time; however, 35% of current advertisements depict nonadherent, unsafe sleep environments. Magazine advertising portraying safe sleep environments revealed racial and ethnic disparities.CONCLUSIONS:Although improvements have been made over time with increased adherence to AAP safe sleep guidelines, significant deficiencies remain. Advertising continues to depict unsafe sleep environments. Crib manufacturers and retail establishments continue to market and sell bedding and sleep products considered unsafe by the AAP in approximately half of retail crib displays. Pediatric and public health care providers should continue educational and advocacy efforts aimed at the public, but should also include retailers, manufacturers, and advertising professionals to foster improved sleep environments for all children.
Donor Human Milk for the High-Risk Infant: Preparation, Safety, and Usage Options in the United States
Authors:   COMMITTEE ON NUTRITION,   SECTION ON BREASTFEEDING,   COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN, Daniels Stephen , Corkins Mark , de Ferranti Sarah , Golden Neville H. , Kim Jae H. , Magge Sheela N. , Schwarzenberg Sarah Jane , Meek Joan Younger , Johnston Margreete G. , O’Connor Mary Ellen , Stellwagen Lisa M. , Thomas Jennifer Peelen , Ware Julie L. , Schanler Richard J. , Watterberg Kristi L. , Aucott Susan Wright , Benitz William E. , Cummings James J. , Eichenwald Eric C. , Goldsmith Jay P. , Poindexter Brenda B. , Puopolo Karen M. , Stewart Dan L. 
Published: December 2016

This Policy Statement was reaffirmed October 2024.
The use of donor human milk is increasing for high-risk infants, primarily for infants born weighing &lt;1500 g or those who have severe intestinal disorders. Pasteurized donor milk may be considered in situations in which the supply of maternal milk is insufficient. The use of pasteurized donor milk is safe when appropriate measures are used to screen donors and collect, store, and pasteurize the milk and then distribute it through established human milk banks. The use of nonpasteurized donor milk and other forms of direct, Internet-based, or informal human milk sharing does not involve this level of safety and is not recommended. It is important that health care providers counsel families considering milk sharing about the risks of bacterial or viral contamination of nonpasteurized human milk and about the possibilities of exposure to medications, drugs, or herbs in human milk. Currently, the use of pasteurized donor milk is limited by its availability and affordability. The development of public policy to improve and expand access to pasteurized donor milk, including policies that support improved governmental and private financial support for donor milk banks and the use of donor milk, is important.
Design of a 200kW electric powertrain for a high performance electric vehicle
Authors: Martinez Wilmar Hernan , Cortes Camilo Andres , Muñoz Luis Ernesto , Yamamoto Masayoshi 
Published: December 2016

With the purpose of designing the electric powertrain of a high performance electric vehicle capable of running a quarter mile in 10 seconds, firstly it is necessary to calculate the required energy, torque, and power in order to size and select the suitable storage components and electric motors. Secondly, an assessment of the powertrain arrangement is needed to choose the best internal configuration of the vehicle and guarantee the highest efficiency possible. Finally, a design of the power conversion stages, specifically the DC-DC converter that interfaces the storage unit with the electric motors, is required as well. This paper shows the energy calculation procedure based on a longitudinal dynamic model of the vehicle and the selection method of the storage components and motors needed for this application, as well as the design of two 100kW interleaved boost converters with coupled inductors. In addition, a novel operation of the interleaved boost converter is proposed in order to increase the efficiency of the converter. As a result, the designed converter achieved a power density of 24,2kW/kg with an efficiency of 98 %, which was validated by experimental tests of a low power prototype.
Railway and road discrete choice model for foreign trade freight between Antioquia and the Port of Cartagena
Authors: Pineda Jaramillo Juan Diego , Sarmiento Ordosgoitia Iván Reinaldo , Córdoba Maquilón Jorge Eliécer 
Published: December 2016

Most Colombian freight is transported on roads with barely acceptable conditions, and although there is a speculation about the need for a railway for freight transportation, there is not a study in Colombia showing the variables that influence the modal choice by the companies that generate freight transportation. This article presents the calculation of demand for a hypothetical railway through a discrete choice model. It begins with a qualitative research through focus group techniques to identify the variables that influence the choice of persons responsible for the transportation of large commercial companies in Antioquia (Colombia). The influential variables in the election were the cost and service frequency, and these variables were used to apply a Stated Preference (SP) and Revealed Preference (RP) survey, then to calibrate a Multinomial Logit Model (MNL), and to estimate the influence of each of them. We show that the probability of railway choice by the studied companies varies between 67% and 93%, depending on differences in these variables.
On the snake Siphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940): notes on its distribution, diet and morphological data
Authors: Dal Vechio Francisco , Teixeira Junior Mauro , Neto Antonio Mollo , Rodrigues Miguel Trefaut 
Published: December 2016

We provide geographic data for the poorly known dipsadid Siphlophis worontzowi including the first records to the Tocantins state and on the left bank of Madeira River at Rondônia State. Our data also extend its distribution on Mato Grosso State. We also provide new morphometric, meristic and ecological data to the knowledge of this species.
Non-volant mammals, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN) Rio das Pedras, municipality of Mangaratiba, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Pessôa Flávia Soares , Modesto Thiago Carvalho , Albuquerque Hermano Gomes , Attias Nina , Bergallo Helena De Godoy 
Published: December 2016

The Atlantic Forest is recognized as a global hotspot for having one of the highest rates of endemism and biodiversity. Its portion in the state of Rio de Janeiro is extremely fragmented and reduced. The present study seeks to get information on the non-volant mammals of RPPN Rio das Pedras in municipality of Mangaratiba, state of Rio de Janeiro. The rapid mammal's survey was accomplished by the use of pitfalls, live traps, transects and camera traps. We recorded 23 non-volant species that represent 13.1 % of Rio de Janeiro’s terrestrial mammal species. Among the recorded species, five are endemic of the Atlantic Forest and three are in the state list of threatened or presumably threatened species. The area presents great mammal richness, but the hunting activity and the presence of exotic species may represent a threat to the local biodiversity and should be controlled.
Free vibration analysis of joined composite conical-cylindrical-conical shells containing fluid
Authors: Hien Vu Quoc , Thinh Tran Ich , Cuong Nguyen Manh 
Published: December 2016

A new continuous element (CE) formulation has been presented in this paper for the vibration analysis of cross-ply composite joined conical-cylindrical-conical shells containing fluid. Governing equations are obtained using thick shell theory of Midlin, taking into account the shear deflection effects. The velocity potential, Bernoulli's equation and impermeability condition have been applied to the shell-fluid interface to obtain an explicit expression for fluid pressure. The dynamic stiffness matrix has been built from which natural frequencies have been calculated. The appropriate expressions among stress resultants and deformations are extracted as continuity conditions at the joining section. A matlab program is written using the CE formulation in order to validate our model. Numerical results on natural frequencies are compared to those obtained by the Finite Element Method and validated with the available results in other investigations. This paper emphasizes advantages of CE model, the effects of the fluid filling and shell geometries on the natural frequencies of joined composite conical-cylindrical-conical shells containing fluid.
An evolutionary-based optimization algorithm for truss sizing design
Authors: Anh Pham Hoang 
Published: December 2016

In this paper, the optimal sizing of truss structures is solved using a novel evolutionary-based optimization algorithm. The efficiency of the proposed method lies in the combination of global search and local search, in which the global move is applied for a set of random solutions whereas the local move is performed on the other solutions in the search population. Three truss sizing benchmark problems with discrete variables are used to examine the performance of the proposed algorithm. Objective functions of the optimization problems are minimum weights of the whole truss structures and constraints are stress in members and displacement at nodes. Here, the constraints and objective function are treated separately so that both function and constraint evaluations can be saved. The results show that the new algorithm can find optimal solution effectively and it is competitive with some recent metaheuristic algorithms in terms of number of structural analyses required.
Aphanes arvensis L. a Crisicumban és más adatok Magyarország flórájának ismeretéhez
Authors: Gulyás Gergely , Magos Gábor , Molnár Attila , Horváth Dénes 
Published: December 2016

A közleményben 4 ritka növényfaj kelet-magyarországi előfordulásairól számolunk be. A fajok egyes flórajárásokra vagy flóravidékekre újnak számítanak: Alföld (Eupannonicum): Polystichum braunii; Tiszántúl (Crisicum): Aphanes arvensis; Észak-Alföld (Samicum) és Nyírség (Nyírségense): Agrimonia procera. A jövevény Montia linearis előfordulásához három új adatot közlünk Magyarországról. Ez a faj még mindig nagyon ritka Európában: csak Lengyelországból, Dániából és Magyarországról jelezték.
Proletariado e Emancipação
Authors: Rossi Rafael 
Published: December 2016

RESUMOA emancipação humana, cada vez mais, por uma série de motivos tem se tornado um conceito tratado com pouca rigorosidade e muita deturpação. Entendemos que este debate é tratado com profundidade pela ontologia marxiana, pois passa a discuti-la com base no próprio movimento histórico e social da realidade objetiva. Nesse aspecto,é preciso compreender a centralidade ontológica do trabalho e sua centralidade política, com intuito de contribuir para o resgate da perspectiva crítica e revolucionária do pensamento marxiano. Ao contrário do que muitos discursos disseminam o proletariado ainda é o sujeito revolucionário por excelência – porém não único – e isto deve ser debatido em amplos espaços perante todos aqueles comprometidos com a luta para além do capital e não dentro dos parâmetros de sualógica incontrolável e estruturalmente desigual.Palavras-chave: Capital. Emancipação Humana. Proletariado. Trabalho.ABSTRACTHuman emancipation, increasingly, for a number of reasons has become a concept treated with little rigor and much misrepresentation. We believe that this debate is discussed in depth by the Marxian ontology, as it starts to discuss it based on own historical and social movement of objective reality. In this aspect, one must understand the ontologicalcentrality of labor and its political centrality, in order to contribute to the rescue of the critical and revolutionary perspective of Marxian thought. Contrary to what many speeches spread the proletariat is still the revolutionary subject par excellence - but not only - and this should be discussed in open spaces in front of all those committed to the fight beyond the capital and not within the parameters of his uncontrollable and structurally antagonic logic.Keywords: Capital. Human Emancipation. Proletariat. Labor.RESUMENLa emancipación humana, cada vez más, por una serie de razones se ha convertido en un concepto tratado con poco rigor y mucha distorsión. Creemos que este debate se discute en profundidad por la ontología marxista, ya que empieza a discutirla basado en el propio movimiento histórico y social de la realidad objetiva. En este respecto, hay que comprender la centralidad ontológica del trabajo y su centralidad política, con el fin de contribuir para el rescate de la perspectiva críticay revolucionaria del pensamiento marxista. Contrariamente a lo que muchos discursos propagan el proletariado sigue siendo el sujeto revolucionario por excelencia - pero no sólo - y esto debe ser discutido en amplios espacios delante de todos aquellos comprometidos con la lucha más allá del capital y no dentro de los parámetros de su lógica incontrolable y estructuralmente desigual. Palabras clave: Capital. Emancipación Humana. Proletariado. Trabajo.
Proteção do Direito Social à Saúde: Uma Condição de Igualdade da Pessoa Humana
Authors: Morais Océlio de Jesus Carneiro de 
Published: December 2016

A temática desse artigo científico é a proteção jurídica e judicial do direito fundamental à saúde e tem por objetivo propor um aprofundamento teórico acerca do problema do fundamento jurídico relativo ao direito universal à saúde.
Existe um fosso vergonhoso entre o reconhecimento formal dos direitos sociais da iguadade humana e a realidade. Isso reforça a ideia de que o apelo ético das declarações sobre direitos humanos não tem sido suficiente para evitar violação de direitos.
E quando se constata que o Estado não garante o pleno gozo do direito à saúde, reforça-se a ideia de que os direitos sociais da igualdade são violados.
Essa realidade desafia mudanças. Uma delas é a estruturação de um sistema de proteção legal eficiente à efetividade dos direitos sociais da igualdade humana – objetivo que precisa ser alcançado para concretizar a vontade da Lei.
Outra é o acesso real às prestações securitárias, como resultado da opção ético-política dos governos, bem como da sociedade para com os seus cidadãos.
Se queremos de fato efetivar os direitos sociais, é preciso eliminar a retórica e implementar uma plataforma ética de igualdade social. O princípio da dignidade humana será levado a sério quando, cada um de nós e todos nós, tratarmos os outros com igual valor ético como quereríamos que nos fizessem conosco.
Esse farol deve irradiar quaisquer premissas relativas à dignidade humana e quaisquer pressupostos político e econômico acerca da proteção jurídica aos direitos sociais da igualdade.
El Reconocimiento en la Unión Europea del Derecho de Defensa del Menor: La Directiva (UE) 2016/800, Relativa a las Garantías Procesales de los Menores Sospechosos o Acusados en los Procesos Penales
Authors: Marín Mª Ángeles Pérez 
Published: December 2016

En las normas internacionales y en las normas supranacionales el menor es considerado una persona especialmente vulnerable. La falta de madurez y la capacidad disminuida del niño han obligado al legislador a establecer sistemas específicos de protección que también se trasladan al proceso penal cuando el menor es sospechoso de la comisión de un delito.
Sin embargo, las diferencias legislativas que se aprecian entre los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea han supuesto un claro obstáculo que era necesario superar para elaborar un texto normativo que sirva para armonizar los ordenamientos nacionales. Esta función parece cumplirse con la Directiva (UE) 2016/800 que viene a establecer normas mínimas sobre el derecho de defensa del menor en el proceso penal.
La Disposición Final Primera de la Ley 15/2015 de Jurisdicción Voluntaria
Authors: Presas Inmaculada García 
Published: December 2016

La Disposición Final Primera de la Ley 15/2015, de 2 de julio, de Jurisdicción Voluntaria trae consigo importantes cambios en el Código Civil español, tanto en materia de matrimonio como de tutela.
Entre ellos destaca la posibilidad de celebrar matrimonio ante notario o secretario judicial y, también, la opción de tramitar la separación o el divorcio, si es de mutuo acuerdo y no existen hijos menores no emancipados o con la capacidad modificada judicialmente que dependan de sus progenitores, ante notario o secretario judicial. Además, a raíz de la citada Ley, producen efectos civiles los matrimonios celebrados conforme a los ritos religiosos de mormones, testigos de Jehová, ortodoxos y budistas, confesiones que tienen notorio arraigo pero que no firmaron acuerdos de cooperación con el Estado.
Por lo que respecta a la edad para casarse la Ley 15/2015 erradica la emancipación por matrimonio lo que implica que la edad mínima para contraerlo es dieciséis años, en vez de catorce.
En materia de tutela entre las modificaciones que ocasiona en el Código Civil español la Disposición Final Primera de la Ley 15/2015 destaca la atribución de más funciones al secretario judicial en detrimento del juez.
ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG BERBASIS AGROEKOSISTEM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rusdiana S. , Adiati Umi , Hutasoit Rijanto 
Published: December 2016

<p>Konversi lahan untuk pengembangan usaha pertanian dapat menyediakan hijauan pakan ternak yang berkualitas baik. Pendapatan peternak dapat dipengaruhi oleh jumlah ternak yang dipelihara dan manajemen yang baik, artinya semakin banyak ternak yang dipelihara akan semakin besar keuntungan yang dipeloreh. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahi analisis ekonomi usaha sapi potong berbasis agroekosistem di Indonesia. Pengembangan usaha ternak sapi potong dapat dilakukan dengan cara penggemukan dan pembibitan. Potensi ketersediaan hijauan pakan ternak dari berbagai sumber dengan rataan produksi bahan kering sekitar 28.42 ton/ha/tahun, jumlah produksi bahan kering sekitar 58.048.233 ton. Potensi tersebut belum termasuk dari sumber hijauan ternak, dari lahan perkebunan, kehutanan dan lainnya. Ketersediaan hijauan<br />pakan ternak merupakan salah satu faktor penentu untuk keberhasilan usaha sapi potong. Keuntungan bersih petani sapi potong skala 4-6 ekor/petani sekitar Rp.1.048.066/tahun/petani, nilai B/C ratio 0.17, keuntungan bersih petani sapi potong PO jantan skala 3 ekor/petani sebesar Rp.5.464.000/ tahun/petani nilai B/C ratio 1.3 , dan, keuntungan bersih petani sapi potong skala 7-10 ekor/petani sebesar Rp.3.705.159/tahun/petani, sapi potong secara sosial memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup baik bagi petani.</p>
RETORSJA POKRZYWDZONEGO PRZY PRZESTĘPSTWACH PRZECIWKO CZCI I NIETYKALNOŚCI CIELESNEJ A ZASADA ‘DE SUA MALITIA NEMO DEBET COMMODUM REPORTARE’
Authors: Drewicz Marcin 
Published: December 2016

The Victim’s Retaliatory Response to Offences Against His Honour And Physical Integrity and the Principle of ‘de sua malitia nemo debet commodum reportare’ SummaryThe aim of this paper is to discuss a victim’s retaliatory actionagainst the perpetrator of an offence against his honour and physicalintegrity as a circumstance admitting the waiving of penalisation. Thepossibility for the offender to evade penalisation simply because thevictim retaliated seems to contradict the principle that the offendershould draw no benefit from the offence (de sua malitia nemo debetcommodum reportare). The regulation adopted in the Polish CriminalCode (kodeks karny, k.k.) appears to favour the offender who receiveda retaliatory response from the victim, over and above the situation inwhich the victim took no measures to retaliate against the offender.The article also highlights the difference in the legal consequences ofthe waiving of penalties respectively for the perpetrator and the retaliating victim. This differentiation, which puts the retaliating victimin a worse position than the offender, also appears to be incompatiblewith the cited principle of criminalisation.
ISABEL PONE EN CARTAS SUS RECLAMOS: MAESTRAS Y EPISTOLARIOS. ROSARIO, ARGENTINA (1875 – 1879)
Authors: Pellegrini Malpiedi Micalea 
Published: December 2016

El presente artículo posee dos objetivos que articulan tres palabras clave: escuela normal, maestra y epistolario. El primer cometido se compromete a pensar cómo el surgimiento del sistema educativo argentino operó sobre la participación de las mujeres decimonónicas (maestras) en las prácticas educativas. En Argentina, a fines del siglo XIX, el Estado pensó en la figura femenina como la más apta para llevar a cabo el acto civilizador de la escuela normal; dicha finalidad estaba justificada por sus “dotes naturales”: cuidado y predisposición hacia los otros. Ahora bien, en un segundo objetivo, se recapitaliza esta cuestión para pensar cómo esta misma prescripción fue reformulada por las propias mujeres para salir del espacio privado doméstico y entablar relaciones y negociaciones en los espacios propios de lo masculino y de los masculinos. Indagar sobre la capacidad de reclamo que estas mujeres del magisterio poseen para peticionar sobre aquello que consideran justo y, con ello mismo, su capacidad de desafiar los discursos esencialistas sobre “maestras” que circulaban en la época. Para ello, se analizarán las cartas escritas por una joven docente: Isabel Coolidge.
USAHA KAYU RAKYAT DALAM SISTEM PENGHIDUPAN PETANI KECIL (Kasus Desa Curug, Kecamatan Jasinga, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Aulia Arsyad Ahmad 
Published: December 2016

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran usaha kayu rakyat dalam strategi nafkah <br />rumahtangga petani, di Desa Curug, Kabupaten Bogor. Faktor penting yang diketahui dapat memengaruhi usaha kayu rakyat adalah kelembagaan. Oleh sebab itu perlu diketahui bagaimana peran kelembagaan dalam mendukung atau menghambat rumah tangga petani untuk mengakses usaha kayu kecil. Pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam digunakan sebagai pendekatan utama, pada pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen kuesioner dan tinjauan literatur yang sesuai dengan kasus digunakan untuk mendukung data kualitatif. Usaha kayu rakyat tidak digunakan sebagai mata pencaharian utama disebabkan oleh berbagai alasan termasuk masa panen yang panjang, tidak dapat digunakan sebagai pendapatan harian, dan kepemilikan lahan yang sempit sehingga tidak bisa ditanam dalam skala besar. Petani cenderung untuk menjual kayu mereka masih dalam bentuk pohon, dan pembeli membeli secara borongan, atau membeli semua pohon berkayu di lahan publik menghiraukan umur pohon. <br />Kata kunci : kelembagaan, sistem penghidupan, usaha kayu, usaha rakyat <br />