bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
3d Surveying and modelling of the Archaeological Area of Paestum, Italy
Authors: Fiorillo Fausta , Jiménez Fernández-Palacios Belén , Remondino Fabio , Barba Salvatore 
Published: November 2015

<p>The intention of this interdisciplinary work is the integration of different 3D recording techniques and instruments to survey the archaeological area of Paestum (Italy) and obtain digital models of the main structures and temples of the site. The ancient city of Paestum, included in the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1998, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Italy, preserving the vestiges and ruins of Greek and Roman times, including three Doric temples. Photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) acquisitions were integrated in order to exploit the intrinsic advantages of the actual 3D surveying techniques and produces digital models, orthoimages, maps and other geometric representations useful for archaeological, architectural and communication needs.</p>
Documentación 3D de abrigos rupestres a partir de láser escáner y de procesos fotogramétricos automatizados
Authors: Cabrelles López Miriam , Lerma García José Luis 
Published: November 2015

<p>Metric and graphic documentation of archaeological cultural heritage requires effective solutions for archiving, visualization, analysis, management, and monitoring of different monuments and sites. This paper presents the geomatic workflow undertaken on a singular rock art site, Coves de la Saltadora. The cave is part of the Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO in1998. The different steps are reviewed, starting from the data acquisition until the final delivery of part of the metric outputs such as 3D models, photorealistic models, orthophoto mosaics in two levels, general and detail.</p>
Etruscans in 3D - Surveying and 3D modeling for a better access and understanding of heritage -
Authors: Jiménez Fernández-Palacios B. , Rizzi A. , Remondino F. 
Published: November 2015

<p>Archaeological 3D digital documentation of monuments and historical sites should be considered a precious source of information and it can be very useful for preservation, conservation, restoration and reconstruction of Cultural Heritage. This paper reports a work dealing with 3D surveying and modeling of different Etruscan heritage sites, featuring necropolis with underground frescoed tombs dating back to VII-IV century B.C., located in the area corresponding roughly to the actual central Italy. The project “Etruscans in 3D” was born with the aim of digital documentation, study, analyses and preservation of Etruscan heritage monuments and sites, but also to create digital contents for virtual visits, museum exhibitions, virtual and augmented reality, better access and communication of the<br />heritage information.</p>
La reconstrucción virtual del patrimonio arqueológico al servicio de la divulgación y puesta en valor de la Villa Romana de Liédena (Navarra, España)
Authors: Vizcaíno León David , Bienes Calvo Juan José , Bravo Hinojo Eva , Soler José Mª 
Published: November 2015

<p>In many cases, archaeologists we face the fact that our "eye" is different to the display of archaeological remains: we are able to interpret the limited evidence before us. But not so with the general public who may be interested in visiting a site. This is the reason why the computerized display 3D recreations, based on interpretations of archaeological evidence conducted by researchers at the Villa Romana Liédena, helps greatly to the dissemination and understanding during scheduled visits to the site.<br />From the conclusions drawn by archaeologists, there have been three-dimensional models and recreations. With those materials, we have made 9 information panels</p>
La comunicación multimedia de la Arqueología. Punto de inflexión.
Authors: Gómez Merino José Luis 
Published: November 2015

<p>The cultural changes produced by the new Communication tools are evident, but in Archaeology, everything continues working in the old way. The enhancement model in Archaeology consists in the construction of Museums. Sometimes the educational procedure to show the remains is by aggressive anastylosis and at the same time the cultural Authorities pay a minimum attention for Archaeological information.<br />The crisis can accelerate the changes and promote the new Communication tools in our already digital world.</p>
Solar eclipse represented in the petroglyphs of Vigirima (Venezuela)
Authors: Falcón Nelson 
Published: November 2015

<p>The Vigirima archaeological complex is characterised by the abundant presence of lithic sites whose age is unknown. The land registry of the petroglyphs, the revision of the techniques and styles used in its execution and the classification of the symbols in terms of the figurative characteristics has been done.<br />Using archaeo-astronomic techniques some petroglyphs considered to contain astronomical content have been analysed and it was concluded that they corresponded to the total eclipse of the sun, which took place in 577 AC. Following that, the construction of a cultural model showing the possible significance of the petroglyphs as archetypal expressions of the socio-cultural structure of the ethnic groups who created them, was proposed.</p>
Exploring Gender in Portuguese Bedrooms: Men's and Women's Narratives of Their Sexuality through a Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: Alarcão Violeta , Virgolino Ana , Roxo Luis , Machado Fernando L. , Giami Alain 
Published: November 2015

The nature of intimacy and self-identity changed profoundly over the past century. The disruption between sex and procreation enabled the emergence of new forms of relationships and contributed towards the legitimacy of a sexuality focused on pleasure, as a mean of self-realization and an expression of intimacy. Despite the evidence that most individuals now approach close relations with expectations of mutual emotional support and romantic love, intimate relationships remain highly gendered, particularly in societies where traditional roles of men and women persist in the growing diversity of sexual relationships. To address this topic, an empirical research was conducted in the Greater Lisbon area using a mixed methods approach. First, a quantitative study, with 323 primary healthcare users, intended to explain how gender influences self-constructions of sexuality and intimacy. Then, a qualitative study, with a subsample of 10 heterosexual men and 15 heterosexual women, employed in-depth interviews to explore how individuals construct their etiquette of sexual behavior. Building upon Gagnon and Simon's scripting theory and Giddens’ transformations of intimacy, along with feminist criticisms concerning male dominance in hetero-relationships, we have reached an explanatory typology that focuses on Portuguese specificity in terms of the subjective experience of sexuality and intimate relationships. Sexuality and intimacy are complex and multifaceted phenomena that are affected by sexual and non-sexual factors, both in and out of the bedroom. Key findings reveal a coexistence of highly gendered sexual scripts with increasingly more egalitarian sexual roles, namely among the youngest and the most educated generations in Portuguese society.
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Existential Group Therapy on Increasing Hope and Decreasing Depression in Women-Treated With Haemodialysis
Authors: Bahmani Bahman , Motamed Najjar Maryam , Sayyah Mansour , Shafi-Abadi Abdollah , Haddad Kashani Hamed 
Published: November 2015

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION: </strong>Hopefulness is one of the most significant predictors of adaptation in hemodialysis patients, and plays a vital role in the recovery process. In contrast to hopefulness, depression is a frequent psychological reaction of the hemodialysis treatment with many negative consequences. The current research was designed to examine the effect of cognitive-existential treatment on the level of hopefulness and depression in hemodialysis patients.</p><p><strong>MATERIALS &amp; METHODS:</strong> This quasi-experimental research included 22 female patients suffering from chronic kidney failure disease undergoing hemodialysis treatment for at least 3 months. The patients were randomly assigned into two groups of experimental and control conditions. The experimental group received a combination of treatment including some elements of "existentialism" philosophy and a "cognitive" approach designed for the Iranian population. The treatment protocol lasted for 12 sessions of 90 minutes twice per week prior to the entry of the patient to the dialysis session. Miller’s hope scale and BDI-II-21 were employed to collect the data. Statistical analysis was performed on the data using analysis of covariance by SPSS: 16 software.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The result of the analysis indicated that there was a significant improvement in hopefulness level and decrease in depression of the patients in the experiment condition (P&lt;0.01).</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> The result of analysis showed that cognitive-existential treatment resulted in the increase of hopefulness and decrease level of depression in the hemodialysis patients suffering from chronic kidney failure.</p>
Nurses’ Awareness of Preterm Neonates’ Sleep in the NICU
Authors: Mahmoodi Nasrin , Arbabisarjou Azizollah , Rezaeipoor Mahmood , Pishkar Mofrad Zahra 
Published: November 2015

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION: </strong>Fetus and neonate spend most of their time sleeping inside and outside the womb. Sleep is considered a crucial action of neonatal period similar to breathing and nutrition. It plays a key role in brain development. Today, it is shown that sleep plays a predominant role in body temperature regulation, energy saving and neuronal detoxification. Sleep is the most important behavioral state of neonates, particularly in preterm ones. Noise, light, invasive treatment and caring activities are among disturbing factors in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) that leave negative impacts on brain development through disturbing the sleep process. </p><p><strong>MATERIALS &amp; METHODS: </strong>This descriptive study assessed all NICU nurses of Ali-ibn-Abitaleb hospital using the census sampling method. Demographic data was collected through a questionnaire with 10 questions about active sleep (AS) cycles, also referred to as REM, methods for inducing AS and AS specifications in neonates. The questionnaire was distributed between the nurses. After completion, data was analyzed using SPSS 16 and descriptive statistics method. </p><p><strong>FINDINGS:</strong> According to analyses, 24%, 20%, 48% and 92% of nurses gave correct answers to questions about AS cycle, AS in neonates, the role of sleep in saving energy and ideal noise level, respectively.</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION: </strong>According to results, nurses had a low level of knowledge towards neonatal sleep. All nurses need to know the importance of sleep in preterm neonates. The main role of inducing sleep is to protect the development of the neonates’ brain in the NICU. Those nurses who spend a remarkable portion of their time for caring neonates in the NICU play a significant role in neonatal sleep care.</p>
De remmende werking van huwelijk en arbeid op vermogensdelicten. Rotterdam, 1812-1820
Authors: Gallée Bjørn , Ligthart Jaap 
Published: November 2015

The crime reducing effects of marriage and labour on crime against property. Rotterdam, 1812-1820
Within the field of criminology, marriage and labour are important determinants for the decline in criminal behavior. However, these factors are seldom researched in the context of historical criminology. By conducting research into crimes against property in Rotterdam, those brought to the Rotterdam correctional court in the 1812-1820 period, this paper attempts to shed light on the topic. Our findings show that a majority of the delinquents in question were employed, while a minority of those female delinquents were married, yet also in gainful employment in most cases. Male adolescents, who had just entered the labour market, were the largest group of male delinquents. The female population of delinquents consisted mostly of women who were close to marriageable age. Thus, it is suggested that labour and marriage supplied insufficient economical stability to inhibit criminal behavior during the 1812-1820 period.
‘In een vlaag van waanzin’: psychische stoornissen, gender en de tbr in krantenberichten over delicten in 1930
Authors: Wilkinson Clare 
Published: November 2015

‘In a fit of madness’: mental disorders, gender and special restriction orders (TBR) in Dutch newspaper crime reporting in 1930
This paper looks at how Dutch newspapers dealt with mental disorders and gender in their crime reports in 1930. The Psychopath Acts, which allowed special restriction orders (‘TBR’) to be imposed on mentally disturbed delinquents who were a danger to society, had just come into effect then. The newspapers did not present such TBR criminals as dangerous or mentally disturbed. Instead, the papers used ‘madness’ to explain apparently motiveless crimes such as killing one’s own children. Female perpetrators were no more likely to be labelled mentally ill than male perpetrators.
Présences d’Octobre
Authors: Dion Robert 
Published: November 2015

Parmi les ouvrages littéraires québécois publiés ces dernières années à propos
d’événements historiques marquants, il en est deux, particulièrement intéressants, qui
portent sur la crise d’Octobre 1970. Le premier, Le personnage secondaire de Carl
Leblanc (2006), ressortit à l’essai-fiction, et le second, La constellation du Lynx
de Louis Hamelin (2010), au roman d’enquête. À travers ces deux ouvrages qui optent pour des
stratégies discursives éminemment différentes, mais qui ont en commun de revisiter au
présent un épisode traumatique de l’histoire nationale (relativement) récente, il
s’agit de voir comment la littérature entend interroger les fictions de l’historiographie
pour, à la fois, lui contester le monopole de la mémoire et lui opposer d’autres formes de
discours telles que le témoignage et le documentaire, d’une part, et la fiction romanesque,
de l’autre. Nous avons ainsi voulu vérifier s’il est vrai que, comme l’a écrit à propos du
roman d’Hamelin un critique plutôt complaisant, la crise d’Octobre « a tellement traumatisé
notre conscience collective que seule la lunette de la fiction peut nous en faire découvrir
la vérité cachée, l’essence qu’obscurciraient toute exactitude anecdotique, tout
sensationnalisme lié à des noms véritables » (Michel Lapierre, « Louis Hamelin et les
étoiles d’Octobre », Le Devoir, 25 septembre 2010).
Effects of deposition rate and ion bombardment on properties of a-C:H films deposited by H-assisted plasma CVD method
Authors: Dong Xiao , Koga Kazunori , Yamashita Daisuke , Seo Hyunwoong , Itagaki Naho , Shiratani Masaharu , Setsuhara Yuichi , Sekine Makoto , Hori Masaru 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
In our previous study, we realized conformal, subconformal, and anisotropic deposition profiles of hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) films formed on trench substrates by plasma CVD using toluene. To obtain information on the film structures, we investigated the effects of deposition rate and ion bombardment on hydrogen bonding configurations and hydrogen content in the a-C:H films deposited by plasma CVD using toluene. The structure of a-C:H films transforms from polymer-like a-C:H (PLCH) for the ion energy <75 eV to diamond-like a-C:H (DLCH) for the ion energy ≥75 eV. The hydrogen bonding configurations in a-C:H films are closely related to the ion energy, whereas they are less dependent on ion flux and deposition rate. The mass density increases gradually with decreasing hydrogen content in the PLCH region, and it increases sharply with decreasing hydrogen content in the DLCH region. This difference is due to the different C–C sp3 concentration in PLCH and DLCH films.
Influence of growth pressure on filling 4H-SiC trenches by CVD method
Authors: Ji Shiyang , Kojima Kazutoshi , Kosugi Ryoji , Saito Shingo , Sakuma Yuuki , Tanaka Yasunori , Yoshida Sadafumi , Himi Hiroaki , Okumura Hajime 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
To construct a superjunction structure consisting of p/n columns, narrow stripe-shaped trenches (∼1.5 µm wide and ∼4.7 µm deep) preformed on an n+ 4H-SiC substrate were filled by the hot-wall CVD method using a conventional gas reaction system, SiH4:C3H8:H2. The influences of growth pressure on the coverage distribution of epilayers and the corresponding filling efficiency (the thickness ratio of epilayers on trench bottom and mesa top) were investigated. Two benefits of increasing the growth pressure from 10 to 38 kPa were found: one is the reduced growth around the mesa surface, which lessens the risk of void formation; the other is a high filling rate as well as an improved filling efficiency up to ∼7. By supplying source gases at high flow rates, a void-free trench filling with a filling rate of ∼1.3 µm/h was successfully achieved at 38 kPa.
Professional Agency, Identity, and Emotions While Leaving One’s Work Organization
Authors: Vähäsantanen Katja , Eteläpelto Anneli 
Published: November 2015

This study investigated the enactment of professional agency in an emotionally troubled work context emerging from a conflicted relationship between the professional and the work organization. Narrative interviews with Finnish educators were utilized. The findings indicate that the enactment of agency was in part framed by the educators’ rational interpretations of the relationship between themselves and their employer, plus their work history and future prospects. However, it was simultaneously embedded with contradictory emotions, such as a sense of being undervalued, fear, and a sense of empowerment. Within this framework, multifaceted professional agency was enacted particularly via leaving the organization. This was also a means of upholding one’s professional identity and resisting the organization’s work practices. The paper contributes to the theorizing of professional agency, particularly regarding its emotional dimension, and elaborates the significance of an emotional relationship between professionals and their organizations.
Keywords: career, educators, emotions, meaningful work, narrative research, professional agency, professional identity
The relative influence of topography and land cover on inorganic and organic carbon exports from catchments in southern Quebec, Canada
Authors: Li Mingfeng , del Giorgio Paul A. , Parkes Alice H. , Prairie Yves T. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractExport of carbon (C) from watersheds represents a key component of local and regional C budgets. We explored the magnitude, variability, and drivers of inorganic, organic, and total C exports from 83 temperate catchments in southern Québec, Canada. The average dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and total C (TC) exports from these catchments were 4.6, 5.1, and 10.2 g m−2 yr−1, respectively. Multiple regression models, using a combination of topographical variables (catchment area, shape, and slope), along with land cover variables (%vegetation, %wetland, %lake, and building density), explained 34%, 62%, and 53% of the variability in the DIC, DOC, and TC exports, respectively. Variance partitioning in the models revealed that topography is slightly more important than land cover in explaining the variance in DIC export (19% versus 15%), whereas land cover is much more important than topography in determining DOC export (44% versus 18%). Interestingly, %vegetation had a negative effect on DIC export but a positive effect on DOC export, suggesting that a change in land cover that reduces vegetation (e.g., deforestation) would lead to modest decreases in TC export but large increases in DIC/DOC export ratio. We conclude that topography and land cover together determine DIC, DOC, and TC exports. While topography is static, land cover can be altered, which will determine the quantity, form, and fate of C exported from these catchments. Finally, annual differences in export values that are related to temperature and precipitation suggest that climate change also have an impact on C export.
Beyond annual streamflow reconstructions for the Upper Colorado River Basin: A paleo‐water‐balance approach
Authors: Gangopadhyay Subhrendu , McCabe Gregory J. , Woodhouse Connie A. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractIn this paper, we present a methodology to use annual tree‐ring chronologies and a monthly water balance model to generate annual reconstructions of water balance variables (e.g., potential evapotranspiration (PET), actual evapotranspiration (AET), snow water equivalent (SWE), soil moisture storage (SMS), and runoff (R)). The method involves resampling monthly temperature and precipitation from the instrumental record directed by variability indicated by the paleoclimate record. The generated time series of monthly temperature and precipitation are subsequently used as inputs to a monthly water balance model. The methodology is applied to the Upper Colorado River Basin, and results indicate that the methodology reliably simulates water‐year runoff, maximum snow water equivalent, and seasonal soil moisture storage for the instrumental period. As a final application, the methodology is used to produce time series of PET, AET, SWE, SMS, and R for the 1404–1905 period for the Upper Colorado River Basin.
Deep clinical and neuropathological phenotyping of Pick disease
Authors: Irwin David J. , Brettschneider Johannes , McMillan Corey T. , Cooper Felicia , Olm Christopher , Arnold Steven E. , Van Deerlin Vivianna M. , Seeley William W. , Miller Bruce L. , Lee Edward B. , Lee Virginia M.‐Y. , Grossman Murray , Trojanowski John Q. 
Published: November 2015

ObjectiveTo characterize sequential patterns of regional neuropathology and clinical symptoms in a well‐characterized cohort of 21 patients with autopsy‐confirmed Pick disease.MethodsDetailed neuropathological examination using 70μm and traditional 6μm sections was performed using thioflavin‐S staining and immunohistochemistry for phosphorylated tau, 3R and 4R tau isoforms, ubiquitin, and C‐terminally truncated tau. Patterns of regional tau deposition were correlated with clinical data. In a subset of cases (n = 5), converging evidence was obtained using antemortem neuroimaging measures of gray and white matter integrity.ResultsFour sequential patterns of pathological tau deposition were identified starting in frontotemporal limbic/paralimbic and neocortical regions (phase I). Sequential involvement was seen in subcortical structures, including basal ganglia, locus coeruleus, and raphe nuclei (phase II), followed by primary motor cortex and precerebellar nuclei (phase III) and finally visual cortex in the most severe (phase IV) cases. Behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia was the predominant clinical phenotype (18 of 21), but all patients eventually developed a social comportment disorder. Pathological tau phases reflected the evolution of clinical symptoms and degeneration on serial antemortem neuroimaging, directly correlated with disease duration and inversely correlated with brain weight at autopsy. The majority of neuronal and glial tau inclusions were 3R tau–positive and 4R tau–negative in sporadic cases. There was a relative abundance of mature tau pathology markers in frontotemporal limbic/paralimbic regions compared to neocortical regions.InterpretationPick disease tau neuropathology may originate in limbic/paralimbic cortices. The patterns of tau pathology observed here provide novel insights into the natural history and biology of tau‐mediated neurodegeneration. Ann Neurol 2016;79:272–287