bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALTAS HABILIDADES/SUPERDOTAÇÃO: emigração de talento humano e impacto socioeconômico
Authors: Abad Alberto , Marques Abad Thaís Marluce 
Published: December 2017

O fenômeno da globalização, na atual conjuntura econômica, política e social, constitui o principal motor da migração internacional de talentos. Dentre estes, é possível encontrar tanto profissionais qualificados academicamente com um alto valor econômico, quanto indivíduos com indicativos de Altas Habilidades/ Superdotação. Existem análises relativas ao tema que apontam o fenômeno tanto como uma rede de segurança (permitindo exportar o excedente demográfico e receber renda por remessas) quanto como um empecilho ao desenvolvimento. Contudo, neste artigo pondera-se uma terceira opção, que aponta às caraterísticas do país emissor como chave para tornar o fenômeno em um fator de desenvolvimento educativo, social, cientifico, econômico e cultural, ou como fonte de maior assimetria econômica. Assim, o objetivo deste é analisar o fenômeno de migração internacional de talento humano ou de AH/SD no Brasil considerando seu impacto socioeconômico e propor algumas estratégias para protegê-lo e fomentar seu retorno. A metodologia proposta é de tipo descritivo e explicativo, apoiada em pesquisa bibliográfica que incluiu livros e publicações periódicas que abordam os estudos atuais sobre a mobilidade internacional de talento, as Teorias da Dependência, e a Teoria de Intercambio Desigual de Arghiri Emmanuel. El fenómeno de la globalización, en la actual coyuntura económica, política y social, constituye el motor principal de la migración internacional de talentos. Entre estos, es posible encontrar tanto profesionales calificados académicamente con un alto valor económico, como individuos con indicativos de Altas Capacidades/Superdotación. Existen aproximaciones teóricas relativas al tema que analizan el fenómeno tanto como una red de seguridad (permitiendo exportar el excedente demográfico y recibir renta por remesas) como un problema para el desarrollo. Sin embargo, em este artículo se considera una tercera opción, que considera las características del país emisor como clave para tornar el fenómeno en un factor de desarrollo educativo, social, científico, económico y cultural, o como fuente de una mayor asimetría económica. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el fenómeno de la migración internacional de talento humano o de AC/SD en Brasil, considerando su impacto socioeconómico y proponer algunas estrategias para protegerlo y fomentar su retorno. La metodología propuesta es de tipo descriptivo y explicativo, apoyada en una investigación bibliográfica que incluye libros y publicaciones periódicas que abordan los estudios actuales sobre la movilidad internacional de talento, las Teorías de la Dependencia, y la Teoría del Intercambio Desigual de Arghiri Emmanuel.
O PROGRAMA EDUCACIONAL DE RESISTÊNCIA ÀS DROGAS E A IMAGEM INSTITUCIONAL DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Bortoluzzi Karina De Jesus 
Published: December 2017

Identifica, com fundamento na percepção dos responsáveis pelos discentes atendidos, como o Programa Educacional de Resistência às Drogas (PROERD) influencia a imagem institucional da Polícia Militar do Espírito Santo (PMES). O tema é relevante, pois intenciona observar o PROERD por um aspecto ainda pouco analisado, o da imagem institucional e sua potencialidade como ferramenta de marketing. Aborda os diferentes conceitos de imagem e marketing. Analisa, ainda, a relação da atuação preventiva e a missão constitucional elencada para as Polícias Militares. Apresenta o histórico do PROERD e sua adequação ao texto da Constituição. Demonstra, por meio de questionários e suas respectivas representações gráficas, a percepção do público acerca da relação do PROERD com a imagem institucional da PMES e traz, a seu tempo, por meio da pesquisa de campo, a boa avaliação do público quanto à efetividade do programa. Conclui que o PROERD possui características correspondentes ao modelo de marketing social e que está intimamente ligado à atividade-fim da PMES. Infere, segundo a percepção do público, a grande efetividade do Programa e sua correspondência aos valores institucionais da Corporação. Responde ao problema de pesquisa ao concluir que a aplicação traz melhorias significativas na imagem da instituição e, por isso, tem condições de tornar-se ferramenta de marketing social da Polícia Militar. It identifies, based on the perception of those responsible for the persons attended, such as the Drug Abuse Resistance Education (PROERD) influences the institutional image of the military police of Espírito Santo (PMES). The theme is relevant, because intends observe the proerd for a somewhat unanalysed aspect, the institutional image and its potentiality as a marketing tool. addresses the different concepts of image and marketing. Also analyses the relationship of preventative action and the constitutional mission Elencada for the military police. It presents the history of the Proerd and its suitability to the text of the Constitution. It demonstrates, through questionnaires and their respective graphical representations, the public perception of the relationship of Proerd with the institutional image of SMEs and brings, at its time, through field research, the public's good assessment of the program's effectiveness. It concludes that the proerd has characteristics corresponding to the social marketing model and is closely linked to the end-activity of PMES. It infers, according to the public perception, the great effectiveness of the program and its correspondence to the institutional values of the corporation. Responds to the problem of research by concluding that the application brings significant improvements in the image of the institution and, therefore, is able to become the social marketing tool of the military police.
MULHERES NA POLÍTICA LEGISLATIVA: literatura, discurso e prática
Authors: Chaves Adller Moreira 
Published: December 2017

Durante as últimas décadas as mulheres têm conquistado espaços que antes eram relegadas, mudando os espaços e sendo mudadas neles. Desta forma, este artigo discute sobre o que a literatura tem dito sobre as mulheres na política institucional, comparando com práticas e discursos que circundam uma vereadora de uma cidade do interior da Bahia. Para isso, produzio os dados através de uma história de vida e de estudos documentais e bibliográficos, a priore e a posteriori. Para analisa-los foi utilizada uma análise de discurso. O trabalho constatou que apesar de conquistar diversos espaços sociais, a sociedade e os partidos políticos ainda tratam a mulher como não pertencente a política institucional, ficando apenas na retórica questões de igualdade de oportunidades e participação. Outro importante elemento que afasta as mulheres da política, é a construção social de cada uma, fazendo com que dificulte a participação delas na vida pública. During the last decades women have conquered spaces that were previously relegated, changing spaces and being changed in them. In this way, this article discusses what literature has said about women in institutional policy, comparing with practices and discourses that surround a city councilwoman from a city in the interior of Bahia. For this, it produced the data through a history of life and of documentary and bibliographic studies, the prior and the posteriori. A discourse analysis was used to analyze them. The paper found that despite conquering several social spaces, society and political parties still treat women as not belonging to institutional policy, leaving only rhetoric issues of equal opportunities and participation. Another important element that removes women from politics is the social construction of each one, making it difficult for them to participate in public life.
A CARREIRA DA MULHER: uma análise da produção científica brasileira
Authors: Santos Luana Sodré da Silva 
Published: December 2017

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar e analisar artigos em que o tema carreira fosse o objeto principal do estudo, publicados em periódicos associados à Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (SPELL) e na SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), no campo da administração. Por meio da análise de conteúdo, na articulação da revisão teórica com a empírica, emergiu a categoria de análise carreira da mulher. Após a identificação e classificação desses artigos, publicados entre os anos 2010 e 2017, os mesmos foram organizados em planilhas, e os dados, tabulados de forma a permitir visualizar: 1) número de publicações por periódico e por ano; 2) temáticas abordadas; 3) os periódicos que mais utilizavam esta perspectiva teórica; 4) as principais metodologias utilizadas. Entre os resultados encontrados foi possível observar que, nos últimos 7 anos, a produção acadêmica sobre carreira da mulher não teve um número expressivode publicações, sendo a maioria delas baseada em profissionais mais tradicionais, como executivas e gestoras, havendo poucos estudos voltados para outras categorias profissionais, como profissionais da área de saúde, professores, profissionais autônomos etc, o que indica um campo de pesquisa a ser explorado pelos pesquisadores brasileiros. Aponta-se a necessidade de se desconstruir a noção de carreira como uma gestão individual e masculinizada, assim como o diálogo com várias áreas do saber, ampliando a dimensão da carreira para a mulher. This article aims to identify and analyze articles in which the subject career was the main object of the study, published in journals associated with the Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (SPELL) and SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), in the administration area. Through content analysis, in the articulation of theoretical revision with empirical, emerged the category of career analysis of women. After the identification and classification of these articles, published between the years 2010 and 2017, they were organized in spreadsheets, and the data, tabulated in order to visualize: 1) number of publications per periodic and per year; 2) themes approched; 3) the journals that most used this theoretical perspective; 4) the main methodologies used. Among the results found, it was possible to observe that, in the last 7 years, the academic production on women's career did not have an expressive number of publications, most of them based on more traditional professionals, such as executives and managers, with few studies focused on other Professional categories such as health professionals, teachers, autonomous professionals, etc, indicating a area of research to be explored by brazilian researchers. It is pointed out the need to deconstruct the notion of career as an individual and masculinized management, as well as the dialogue with several areas of knowledge, expanding the dimension of women’s career.
GROWTH OF NILE TILAPIA (<i>Oreochormis niloticus</i>) FRY FED WITH COCONUT TESTA-CASSAVA BAGASSE MIXED SUBSTRATE FERMENTED USING <i>Rhizopus oryzae</i>
Authors: Pradana Yudha Wali , Sriherwanto Catur , Yunita Etyn , Suja’i Imam 
Published: December 2017

Utilization of agroindustrial byproduct as cheap raw materials for aquafeed was hampered by its poor nutritional value as well as high antinutrition content which could be overcome through fermentation. Coconut testa (CT) and cassava bagasse (CB) were mixed, and fermented using Rhizopus oryzae for preparing aquafeed. Subsequent feeding test was carried out on tilapias (Oreochormis niloticus L.) using 5 feeding treatments: one unfermented feed (commercial feed 100%), and the other four feeds produced by fermentation using substrate mixture of CT and CB in 4 different ratios, namely 100%:0%, 75%:25%, 50%:50%, and 25%:75%. Feeding 100% commercial feed (true protein 22.64% and crude fibre 14.67%) showed the best results on the fish growth with body weight gain of 3.96 g and feed conversion ratio of 8.63. Meanwhile, feeding fermented feeds (true protein 7.96-20.27% and crude fiber 14.14-18.47%) resulted in body weight gain in the range of 2.22 to 2.75 g with feed conversion ratio of 10.89 to 13.62. Thus, the fermented feeds promoted growth in tested tilapias albeit less optimally than commercial feed did.Keywords: Rhizopus oryzae, Oreochromis niloticus, coconut testa, cassava bagasse, fermentation ABSTRAKPenggunaan hasil samping agroindustri sebagai bahan pakan murah ikan terkendala rendahnya nutrisi dan tingginya antinutrisi yang dapat diatasi melalui fermentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, kulit daging buah kelapa (KK) dan onggok singkong (OS) dicampur dengan perbandingan tertentu, lalu difermentasi menggunakan Rhizopus oryzae untuk pakan ikan. Uji pemberian pakan dilakukan terhadap ikan nila (Oreochormis niloticus L.) dengan 5 perlakuan: satu perlakuan pakan tanpa fermentasi (pakan komersial 100%), dan empat perlakuan pakan fermentasi substrat campuran KK dan OS dengan 4 perbandingan yang berbeda, yakni 100%:0%, 75%:25%, 50%:50%, dan 25%:75%. Pemberian pakan komersial 100% (protein sejati 22,64% dan serat kasar 14,67%) memperlihatkan hasil terbaik pada pertumbuhan ikan nila dengan pertambahan bobot badan 3,96 g dan rasio konversi pakan 8,63. Sebaliknya, pemberian pakan fermentasi (protein sejati berkisar 7,96-20,27% dan serat kasar 14,14-18,47%) menghasilkan pertambahan bobot badan ikan pada kisaran 2,22-2,75 g dengan rasio konversi pakan 10,89-13,62. Dengan demikian pakan fermentasi tersebut mendorong pertumbuhan ikan nila namun kurang optimal dibandingkan pakan komersial.Kata Kunci: Rhizopus oryzae, Oreochromis niloticus, kulit daging buah kelapa, onggok, fermentasi
Enrichment of Circular Code Motifs in the Genes of the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Michel Christian J. , Nguefack Ngoune Viviane , Poch Olivier , Ripp Raymond , Thompson Julie D. 
Published: December 2017

A set

X

of 20 trinucleotides has been found to have the highest average occurrence in the reading frame, compared to the two shifted frames, of genes of bacteria, archaea, eukaryotes, plasmids and viruses. This set

X

has an interesting mathematical property, since

X

is a maximal

C
3

self-complementary trinucleotide circular code. Furthermore, any motif obtained from this circular code

X

has the capacity to retrieve, maintain and synchronize the original (reading) frame. Since 1996, the theory of circular codes in genes has mainly been developed by analysing the properties of the 20 trinucleotides of

X

, using combinatorics and statistical approaches. For the first time, we test this theory by analysing the

X

motifs, i.e., motifs from the circular code

X

, in the complete genome of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Several properties of

X

motifs are identified by basic statistics (at the frequency level), and evaluated by comparison to

R

motifs, i.e., random motifs generated from 30 different random codes

R

. We first show that the frequency of

X

motifs is significantly greater than that of

R

motifs in the genome of S. cerevisiae. We then verify that no significant difference is observed between the frequencies of

X

and

R

motifs in the non-coding regions of S. cerevisiae, but that the occurrence number of

X

motifs is significantly higher than

R

motifs in the genes (protein-coding regions). This property is true for all cardinalities of

X

motifs (from 4 to 20) and for all 16 chromosomes. We further investigate the distribution of

X

motifs in the three frames of S. cerevisiae genes and show that they occur more frequently in the reading frame, regardless of their cardinality or their length. Finally, the ratio of

X

genes, i.e., genes with at least one

X

motif, to non-

X

genes, in the set of verified genes is significantly different to that observed in the set of putative or dubious genes with no experimental evidence. These results, taken together, represent the first evidence for a significant enrichment of

X

motifs in the genes of an extant organism. They raise two hypotheses: the

X

motifs may be evolutionary relics of the primitive codes used for translation, or they may continue to play a functional role in the complex processes of genome decoding and protein synthesis.
Global Current Circuit Structure in a Resistive Pulsar Magnetosphere Model
Authors: Kato Yugo. E. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Pulsar magnetospheres have strong magnetic fields and large amounts of plasma. The structures of these magnetospheres are studied using force-free electrodynamics. To understand pulsar magnetospheres, discussions must include their outer region. However, force-free electrodynamics is limited in it does not handle dissipation. Therefore, a resistive pulsar magnetic field model is needed. To break the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) condition

, Ohm’s law is used. This work introduces resistivity depending upon the distance from the star and obtain a self-consistent steady state by time integration. Poloidal current circuits form in the magnetosphere while the toroidal magnetic field region expands beyond the light cylinder and the Poynting flux radiation appears. High electric resistivity causes a large space scale poloidal current circuit and the magnetosphere radiates a larger Poynting flux than the linear increase outside of the light cylinder radius. The formed poloidal-current circuit has width, which grows with the electric conductivity. This result contributes to a more concrete dissipative pulsar magnetosphere model.
Characteristics that Produce White-light Enhancements in Solar Flares Observed by Hinode/SOT
Authors: Watanabe Kyoko , Kitagawa Jun , Masuda Satoshi 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
To understand the conditions that produce white-light (WL) enhancements in solar flares, a statistical analysis of visible continuum data as observed by Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) was performed. In this study, approximately 100 flare events from M- and X-class flares were selected. The time period during which the data were recorded spans from 2011 January to 2016 February. Of these events, approximately half are classified as white-light flares (WLFs), whereas the remaining events do not show any enhancements of the visible continuum (non-WLF; NWL). To determine the existence of WL emission, running difference images of not only the Hinode/SOT WL (G-band, blue, green, and red filter) data, but also the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager continuum data are used. A comparison between these two groups of WL data in terms of duration, temperature, emission measure of GOES soft X-rays, distance between EUV flare ribbons, strength of hard X-rays, and photospheric magnetic field strength was undertaken. In this statistical study, WLF events are characterized by a shorter timescale and shorter ribbon distance compared with NWL events. From the scatter plots of the duration of soft X-rays and the energy of non-thermal electrons, a clear distinction between WLF and NWL events can be made. It is found that the precipitation of large amounts of accelerated electrons within a short time period plays a key role in generating WL enhancements. Finally, it was demonstrated that the coronal magnetic field strength in the flare region is one of the most important factors that allow the individual identification of WLF events from NWL events.
The KMOS Cluster Survey (KCS). III. Fundamental Plane of Cluster Galaxies at z ≃ 1.80 in JKCS 041*
Authors: Prichard Laura J. , Davies Roger L. , Beifiori Alessandra , Chan Jeffrey C. C. , Cappellari Michele , Houghton Ryan C. W. , Mendel J. Trevor , Bender Ralf , Galametz Audrey , Saglia Roberto P. , Stott John P. , Wilman David J. , Lewis Ian J. , Sharples Ray , Wegner Michael 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We present data for 16 galaxies in the overdensity JKCS 041 at

as part of the K-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (KMOS) Cluster Survey (KCS). With 20 hr integrations, we have obtained deep absorption-line spectra from which we derived velocity dispersions for seven quiescent galaxies. We combined photometric parameters derived from Hubble Space Telescope images with the dispersions to construct a fundamental plane (FP) for quiescent galaxies in JKCS 041. From the zero-point evolution of the FP, we derived a formation redshift for the galaxies of

, corresponding to a mean age of 1.4 ± 0.2 Gyr. We tested the effect of structural and velocity dispersion evolution on our FP zero-point and found a negligible contribution when using dynamical mass-normalized parameters (

) but a significant contribution from stellar-mass-normalized parameters (

). From the relative velocities of the galaxies, we probed the 3D structure of these 16 confirmed members of JKCS 041 and found that a group of galaxies in the southwest of the overdensity had systematically higher velocities. We derived ages for the galaxies in the different groups from the FP. We found that the east-extending group had typically older galaxies (

Gyr) than those in the southwest group (0.3 ± 0.2 Gyr). Although based on small numbers, the overdensity dynamics, morphology, and age results could indicate that JKCS 041 is in formation and may comprise two merging groups of galaxies. This result could link large-scale structure to ages of galaxies for the first time at this redshift.
The Green Bank Ammonia Survey: Unveiling the Dynamics of the Barnard 59 Star-forming Clump
Authors: Redaelli E. , Alves F. O. , Caselli P. , Pineda J. E. , Friesen R. K. , Chacón-Tanarro A. , Matzner C. D. , Ginsburg A. , Rosolowsky E. , Keown J. , Offner S. S. R. , Francesco J. Di , Kirk H. , Myers P. C. , Hacar A. , Cimatti A. , Chen H. H. , Chen M. C. , Lee K. I. , Seo Y. M. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Understanding the early stages of star formation is a research field of ongoing development, both theoretically and observationally. In this context, molecular data have been continuously providing observational constraints on the gas dynamics at different excitation conditions and depths in the sources. We have investigated the Barnard 59 core, the only active site of star formation in the Pipe Nebula, to achieve a comprehensive view of the kinematic properties of the source. This information was derived by simultaneously fitting ammonia inversion transition lines (1, 1) and (2, 2). Our analysis unveils the imprint of protostellar feedback, such as increasing line widths, temperature, and turbulent motions in our molecular data. Combined with complementary observations of dust thermal emission, we estimate that the core is gravitationally bound following a virial analysis. If the core is not contracting, another source of internal pressure, most likely the magnetic field, is supporting it against gravitational collapse and limits its star formation efficiency.
On the Formation of Multiple Concentric Rings and Gaps in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Bae Jaehan , Zhu Zhaohuan , Hartmann Lee 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
As spiral waves driven by a planet in a gaseous disk steepen into a shock, they deposit angular momentum, opening a gap in the disk. This has been well studied using both linear theory and numerical simulations, but so far only for the primary spiral arm: the one directly attached to the planet. Using 2D hydrodynamic simulations, we show that the secondary and tertiary arms driven by a planet can also open gaps as they steepen into shocks. The depths of the secondary/tertiary gaps in surface density grow with time in a low-viscosity disk (

), so even low-mass planets (e.g., super-Earth or mini-Neptune-mass) embedded in the disk can open multiple observable gaps, provided that sufficient time has passed. Applying our results to the HL Tau disk, we show that a single 30 Earth-mass planet embedded in the ring at 68.8 au (B5) can reasonably well reproduce the positions of the two major gaps at 13.2 and 32.3 au (D1 and D2), and roughly reproduce two other major gaps at 64.2 and 74.7 au (D5 and D6) seen in the mm continuum. The positions of secondary/tertiary gaps are found to be sensitive to the planetary mass and the disk temperature profile, so with accurate observational measurements of the temperature structure, the positions of multiple gaps can be used to constrain the mass of the planet. We also comment on the gaps seen in the TW Hya and HD 163296 disk.