bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cover Image, Volume 9, Issue 3
Authors: Colby Aaron H. , Oberlies Nicholas H. , Pearce Cedric J. , Herrera Victoria L.M. , Colson Yolonda L. , Grinstaff Mark W. 
Published: April 2017

image
The cover image, by Aaron H. Colby et al., is based on the Advanced Review Nanoparticle drug‐delivery systems for peritoneal cancers: a case study of the design, characterization and development of the expansile nanoparticle, DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1451.
Management and Outcomes of Acute Surgical Patients at a District Hospital in Uganda with Non‐physician Emergency Clinicians
Authors: Dresser Caleb , Periyanayagam Usha , Dreifuss Brad , Wangoda Robert , Luyimbaazi Julius , Bisanzo Mark ,   Global Emergency Care Collaborative Investigators
Published: April 2017

AbstractIntroductionAcute surgical care services in rural Sub‐Saharan Africa suffer from human resource and systemic constraints. Developing emergency care systems and task sharing aspects of acute surgical care addresses many of these issues. This paper investigates the degree to which specialized non‐physicians practicing in a dedicated Emergency Department contribute to the effective and efficient management of acute surgical patients.MethodsThis is a retrospective review of an electronic quality assurance database of patients presenting to an Emergency Department in rural Uganda staffed by non‐physician clinicians trained in emergency care. Relevant de‐identified clinical data on patients admitted directly to the operating theater from 2011 to 2014 were analyzed in Microsoft Excel.ResultsOverall, 112 Emergency Department patients were included in the analysis and 96% received some form of laboratory testing, imaging, medication, or procedure in the ED, prior to surgery. 72% of surgical patients referred by ED received preoperative antibiotics, and preoperative fluid resuscitation was initiated in 65%. Disposition to operating theater was accomplished within 3 h of presentation for 73% of patients. 79% were successfully followed up to assess outcomes at 72 h. 92% of those with successful follow‐up reported improvement in their clinical condition. The confirmed mortality rate was 5%.ConclusionSpecialized non‐physician clinicians practicing in a dedicated Emergency Department can perform resuscitation, bedside imaging and laboratory studies to aid in diagnosis of acute surgical patients and arrange transfer to an operating theater in an efficient fashion. This model has the potential to sustainably address structural and human resources problems inherent to Sub‐Saharan Africa’s current acute surgical care model and will benefit from further study and expansion.
The Effects of Infrared Roasting on HCN Content, Chemical Composition and Storage Stability of Flaxseed and Flaxseed Oil
Authors: Tuncel Necati Barış , Uygur Ayşen , Karagül Yüceer Yonca 
Published: April 2017

AbstractFlaxseeds were roasted at 1150 W/m2 radiation intensity with short and medium wave infrared (IR) emitters for specific durations, which provided good visual and sensory quality. The effects of IR roasting on color properties, hydrogen cyanide (HCN) content, tocopherols and fatty acid composition of the flaxseed and flaxseed oil were investigated. Further, flaxseeds were stored for 6 months and free fatty acid content and peroxide values were followed at 1‐month intervals to understand the effect of IR treatment on hydrolytic and oxidative stability. HCN content of the flaxseeds was reduced up to 59% with IR roasting. Tocopherol content of the IR roasted flaxseed oil was higher than that of the control. No notable variation was observed in fatty acid composition with regard to IR treatment. Free fatty acid content of IR roasted flaxseeds did not increase during storage, while peroxide value of the seeds significantly increased up to 95 mEq O2/kg oil.
Refining the tightness and looseness framework with a consumer lens
Authors: Lin Lily , Dahl Darren W. , Argo Jennifer J. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractIn their paper, Li, Gordon and Gelfand (this issue) introduced the Tightness–Looseness (T–L) framework to the consumer domain, and offered several ideas on how this framework could be applied to consumer behavior. In this commentary, we examine the T–L framework through the consumer lens and discuss how the uniqueness of the consumption context can refine and broaden this psychological framework. We identify four questions that aim to enrich our discussion of this framework from the perspective of consumer research, and to motivate future research questions. Specifically, we consider 1) how the interplay between the tightness/looseness of a culture and its effect on consumer behavior can be a bi‐directional relationship, 2) how variances in T–L in different consumption subcultures and aspects of society (e.g., economic, political) can impact consumer behavior, 3) how the examination of T–L at different stages in the consumption process is a relevant and important question to consider, and 4) how T–L may contribute to further investigation and understanding of punishment toward business and consumer norm violators.
Is Cigarette and Alcohol Use Associated with High-Risk Sexual Behaviors Among Youth in China?
Authors: Guo Chao , Wen Xu , Li Ning , Wang Zhenjie , Chen Gong , Zheng Xiaoying 
Published: April 2017

Abstract

Background
Very few studies have explored the association between cigarette or alcohol use and high-risk sexual behaviors (HRSBs) among Chinese youth.

Aim
To identify the associations between cigarette and/or alcohol use and HRSBs in unmarried youth 15 to 24 years old in China.

Methods
Data were obtained from a nationally representative survey of youth 15 to 24 years old in China. Population numbers, prevalences, and proportions were calculated where appropriate. The χ2 test was used to examine the different proportions of cigarette and alcohol use behaviors and HRSBs in female vs male youth. Logistic regression with propensity score-based weighting was used to elucidate the separate and combined associations of cigarette use and alcohol use with each HRSB.

Outcomes
The sexual behaviors of condom non-use during the first sexual experience, sexual activity with multiple partners, being forced to have sexual intercourse, taking part in casual sex, engaging in commercial sex, taking part in anal sex, and condom non-use during the most recent sexual encounter were classified as HRSBs.

Results
Of youth 15 to 24 years old, 23.2% ever used cigarettes, 38.1% used alcohol, and 19.9% used cigarettes and alcohol. Compared with cigarette and alcohol non-use, cigarette and alcohol use showed a significantly increased risk of condom non-use during the first sexual experience (odds ratio = 2.9, 95% CI = 2.5–3.3), sexual activity with multiple partners (4.9, 3.8–6.2), forced sex (2.7, 1.1–6.9), casual sex (4.0, 3.1–5.3), commercial sex (2.9, 2.1–3.9), anal copulation (3.1, 2.1–4.6), condom non-use during the most recent sexual encounter (2.5, 2.1–3.0), and any HSRB (3.2, 2.8–3.6) among youth. The relations between cigarette and alcohol use and HRSBs were stronger among female youth than among male youth for all HRSBs.

Clinical Implications
More efforts should be made to implement HIV and AIDS prevention that consider the role of cigarette and alcohol use in precipitating HRSBs.

Strengths and Limitations
This study provided a more detailed evaluation with greater confidence of the association between cigarette and/or alcohol use and HRSBs with sex disparity taken into account using nationally representative data, although no detailed information about cigarette and alcohol use behaviors such as dependence and cessation was gathered in this survey.

Conclusion
Youth who use cigarette and alcohol are at greater risk of HRSBs, especially female youth.
Análisis bibliométrico de la revista investigación en educación médica. Período 2012-2016
Authors: Corrales-Reyes Ibraín Enrique , Fornaris-Cedeño Yasmany , Reyes-Pérez Juan José 
Published: April 2017

Introducción: Los estudios bibliométricos aplicados a las revistas científicas constituyen instrumentos que permiten evaluar el desempe˜no e impacto de estas.
Objetivo: Analizar los artículos publicados en la revista Investigación en Educación Médica en el período 2012-2016.
Método: Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico descriptivo-retrospectivo de los documentos publicados en el período 2012-2016. Las variables estudiadas fueron: total de números, total de artículos, citas, promedio de citas por a˜no, promedio de citas por artículos, promedio de citas por autores, promedio de citas por autores por a˜no, promedio de artículos por autor, promedio de autores por artículo, índice h, índice g, índice h contemporáneo (hc), índice hI, índice hI normalizado, índice AWCR, índice AW, índice AWCRpA, índice e, índice hm, índice hI anual, cobertura H, cobertura G, tipología documental, afiliación de los autores, índice de colaboración, referencias bibliográficas, grado de actualidad de las referencias bibliográficas según el índice de Price e idiomas de las referencias bibliográficas. Se calcularon los indicadores cienciométricos mediante el software Harzing’s Publish or Perish 5, tomando como base de datos el Google Académico.
Resultados: La revista ha recibido 330 citas y posee un índice h igual a 7. Se publicaron 280 artículos (100 originales), con una media de 56.0±33.05 por a˜no. El artículo más citado obtuvo 37 citas (12.33 citas por a˜no) y estuvo relacionado con la técnica de grupos focales. Los países con mayor cantidad de artículos fueron: México con 156, Espa˜na con 6, así como Estados Unidos y Chile con 5. Se contabilizaron 550 autores firmantes y el índice de colaboración fue de 2.86. Se revisaron 3,465 referencias bibliográficas (68.57% en inglés); el promedio de referencias por artículo fue de 18.05±13.49. El índice de Price osciló entre 0.24 y 0.67, con un promedio de 0.31.
Conclusiones: Las secciones «Artículos Originales» y «Resúmenes» sobresalen como las tipologías documentales más utilizadas. El artículo más citado estuvo relacionado con la técnica de grupos focales. Existió predominio de autoría mexicana, así como de artículos realizados por un solo autor y referencias en idioma inglés. El índice de Price mostró un valor comparable con el de otras revistas de alto impacto.
Phylogenetic analysis of Monascus and new species from honey, pollen and nests of stingless bees
Authors: Barbosa R.N. , Leong S.L. , Vinnere-Pettersson O. , Chen A.J. , Souza-Motta C.M. , Frisvad J.C. , Samson R.A. , Oliveira N.T. , Houbraken J. 
Published: April 2017

The genus Monascus was described by van Tieghem (1884) to accommodate M. ruber and M. mucoroides, two species with non-ostiolate ascomata. Species delimitation in the genus is still mainly based on phenotypic characters, and taxonomic studies that include
sequence data are limited. The genus is of economic importance. Species are used in fermented Asian foods as food colourants (e.g. ‘red rice’ (ang-kak, angka)) and found as spoilage organisms, and recently Monascus was found to be essential in the lifecycle of stingless
bees. In this study, a polyphasic approach was applied combining morphological characters, ITS, LSU, β-tubulin, calmodulin and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit sequences and extrolite data, to delimit species and to study phylogenetic relationships in Monascus. Furthermore,
30 Monascus isolates from honey, pollen and nests of stingless bees in Brazil were included. Based on this polyphasic approach, the genus Monascus is resolved in nine species, including three new species associated with stingless bees (M. flavipigmentosus sp. nov.,
M. mellicola sp. nov., M. recifensis sp. nov., M. argentinensis, M. floridanus, M. lunisporas, M. pallens, M. purpureus, M. ruber), and split in two new sections (section Floridani sect.
nov., section Rubri sect. nov.). Phylogenetic analysis showed that the xerophile Monascus eremophilus does not belong in Monascus and monophyly in Monascus is restored with the transfer of M. eremophilus to Penicillium (P. eremophilum
comb. nov.). A list of accepted and excluded Monascus and Basipetospora species is given, together with information on (ex-)types cultures and barcode sequence data.
SEDIMENTOLOGY: The ichnoassemblages of the Abad Member (Tortonian–Messinian), Vera Basin, SE Spain: implications for the regional tectonic and palaeogeographical evolution
Authors: RÜTTERS S. , McCANN T. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe Vera Basin is one of a series of interconnected Neogene–Quaternary-age basins located within the Betic Cordillera in SE Spain. The initial marine phase in the basin is represented by the sedimentary succession of the Abad Member (Tortonian–Messinian) and comprises mainly marls with varying amounts of intercalated siliciclastic–calcareous turbidites. The succession contains a rich ichnofauna comprising 12 ichnogenera (21 ichnospecies), which can be subdivided into a number of distinct ichnoassemblages. Detailed analysis of the distribution of these ichnoassemblages reveals that deposition occurred within the Nereites ichnofacies, more specifically, the Paleodictyon sub-ichnofacies, presumably in a lobe-type setting, and at epi- to mesobathyal depths (i.e. 200–1000 m). Changes within the ichnofacies suggest that there is a clear deep-through-to-shallow trend within the succession extending from the older (i.e. Almocáizar Corridor) to the younger (i.e. centre of the Vera Basin) parts of the succession. These changes coincide with the onset of the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) across the region, and correlate well with the pre-MSC through to Lago Mare deposits.
RURAL MASTERS AND URBAN MILITANTS IN EARLY TWENTIETH-CENTURY SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: KRIKLER JEREMY 
Published: April 2017

AbstractWhite farmers in South Africa, a landowning class that subordinated black tenants and workers, also participated in the suppression of white workers’ movements before and after the First World War. This article explores how class interest limited and then overrode the farmers’ expected ethnic and political solidarities. It focuses especially on the contradictory ways in which farmers related to the great mineworkers’ strike and rebellion of 1922. Some contemporaries expected that racial solidarity, Afrikaner nationalism, and familial links would lead landowners to side, even militarily, with the white workers. Appeals were made to farmers by both sides of the struggle in 1922, and there was some significant support for the strikers from them. But the upheaval ran counter to landowners’ interests, notably by dislocating their primary urban market at a time of severe economic difficulty. In the end, farmers rode once more into the towns against the workers.
Do Marco Polo argali Ovis ammon polii persist in Pakistan?
Authors: Ali Hussain , Younus Muhammad , Din Jaffar Ud , Bischof Richard , Nawaz Muhammad Ali 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe distribution range of the Near Threatened Marco Polo argali, or Marco Polo sheep, Ovis ammon polii is restricted to the Pamir Mountains, spanning Afghanistan, Tajikistan, China and Pakistan. Until the early 1970s the Marco Polo argali was abundant in northern areas of Pakistan, particularly in the Khunjerab and Misgar Valleys around the Pamir Knot, bordering China, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. In Pakistan the subspecies now occurs only in one small watershed, in Khunjerab National Park, bordering China, which it visits sporadically during summer. We used map-based questionnaire surveys, double-observer surveys and camera trapping in a search for Marco Polo argali in the Pakistani Pamirs. We observed a herd of 19 individuals in Karachanai Nallah, in Khunjerab National Park, in 2012. The population that was formerly present in the Misgar Valley appears to have been extirpated, presumably as a result of anthropogenic factors such as poaching, competition with livestock, habitat disturbance, and the construction of a fence along the international border with China. Transboundary migration and range expansion into Pakistan could be facilitated by removal of the border fence adjacent to the Kilik–Mintika area and by limiting livestock grazing in former lambing areas.
Examining heterotypic continuity of psychopathology: a prospective national study
Authors: Blanco C. , Wall M. M. , Wang S. , Olfson M. 
Published: April 2017

BackgroundIndividuals with one psychiatric disorder are at increased risk for incidence and recurrence of other disorders. We characterize whether the magnitude of such heterotypic continuity varies based on whether the first disorder remits or persists over time.MethodCohorts were selected from participants in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions wave 1 (2001–2002) and wave 2 (2004–2005) surveys with ⩾1 mood, anxiety, or substance use disorder at wave 1. Among respondents remitting (n = 6719) or not remitting (n = 3435) from ⩾1 of disorder at wave 2, the analyses compared the odds of developing new disorders.ResultsAs compared with adults whose disorders persisted from wave 1 to wave 2, those with ⩾1 remission had lower odds of incidence or recurrence of another disorder. Remission from alcohol dependence [odds ratio (OR) 0.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.3–0.5] and drug dependence (OR 0.4, 95% CI 0.3–0.6) were associated with the lowest odds of incidence of another disorder. Social anxiety disorder was associated with the lowest adjusted odds of recurrence (adjusted OR = 0.2, 95% CI 0.1–0.6). Remission of disorders within one class (mood, anxiety, substance use) was consistently associated with lower odds of incidence or recurrence of disorders from the same class than with developing disorders from the other classes.ConclusionsRemission from common psychiatric disorders tends to decrease the risk for incidence or recurrence of disorders and this effect is stronger within than across disorder classes. These results do not support the concept of heterotypic continuity as a substitution of one disorder for another.
Locke, Education, and “Disciplinary Liberalism”
Authors: Nazar Hina 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThis paper contends that Locke's educational writings are more robust in their commitment to autonomy than recent assessments of Locke as a theorist of “disciplinary liberalism” suggest. While Locke's account of parental power is conflicted, it is mostly compatible with a liberal, child-responsive approach to education. Insofar as Locke develops a pedagogy sensitive to the pupil's temperament and his rights as a child, he articulates a nuanced understanding of autonomy, shown to be a product of the individual's participation in a community of rational beings. Complicating both received understandings of Lockean liberalism as atomistic and newer claims about the dark forces of socialization it unleashes, this paper gleans from Lockean education the potential of a socially embedded subject, who looks both within and without himself to cultivate a posture of considerable critical independence.
Attachment states of mind among internationally adoptive and foster parents
Authors: Raby K. Lee , Yarger Heather A. , Lind Teresa , Fraley R. Chris , Leerkes Esther , Dozier Mary 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe first aim of the current study was to examine the latent structure of attachment states of mind as assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) among three groups of parents of children at risk for insecure attachments: parents who adopted internationally (N= 147), foster parents (N= 300), and parents living in poverty and involved with Child Protective Services (CPS;N= 284). Confirmatory factor analysis indicated the state of mind rating scales loaded on two factors reflecting adults’ preoccupied and dismissing states of mind. Taxometric analyses indicated the variation in adults’ preoccupied states of mind was more consistent with a dimensional than a categorical model, whereas results for dismissing states of mind were indeterminate. The second aim was to examine the degree to which the attachment states of mind of internationally adoptive and foster parents differ from those of poverty/CPS-referred parents and low-risk parents. After controlling for parental age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, (a) internationally adoptive parents had lower scores on the dismissing dimension than the sample of community parents described by Haltigan, Leerkes, Supple, and Calkins (2014); (b) foster parents did not differ from community parents on either the dismissing or the preoccupied AAI dimension; and (c) both internationally adoptive and foster parents had lower scores on the preoccupied dimension than poverty/CPS-referred parents. Analyses using the traditional AAI categories provided convergent evidence that (a) internationally adoptive parents were more likely to be classified as having an autonomous state of mind than low-risk North American mothers based on Bakermans-Kranenburg and van IJzendoorn's (2009) meta-analytic estimates, (b) the rates of autonomous states of mind did not differ between foster and low-risk parents, and (c) both internationally adoptive and foster parents were less likely to be classified as having a preoccupied state of mind than poverty/CPS-referred parents.
Preoccupied but not dismissing attachment states of mind are associated with nonsuicidal self-injury
Authors: Martin Jodi , Bureau Jean-François , Lafontaine Marie-France , Cloutier Paula , Hsiao Celia , Pallanca Dominique , Meinz Paul 
Published: April 2017

AbstractIn this investigation the factor structure of the Adult Attachment Interview was studied in a partially at-risk sample of 120 young adults. More specifically, 60 participants had engaged in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI; 53 females, M age = 20.38 years), and 60 were non-self-injuring controls matched by age and sex. Theoretically anticipated differential associations between preoccupied (but not dismissing) states of mind and NSSI were then examined. Exploratory factor analyses identified evidence for two weakly correlated state of mind dimensions (i.e., dismissing and preoccupied) consistently identified in factor analyses of normative-risk samples. As hypothesized, results further showed that preoccupied (but not dismissing) states of mind were associated with NSSI behavior. Findings support existing arguments suggesting that the regulatory strategy adults adopt when discussing attachment-related experiences with primary caregivers, particularly passive, angry, or unresolved discourse patterns, is uniquely correlated with NSSI.
Brain activity and infant attachment history in young men during loss and reward processing
Authors: Quevedo Karina , Waters Theodore E. A. , Scott Hannah , Roisman Glenn I. , Shaw Daniel S. , Forbes Erika E. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThere is now ample evidence that the quality of early attachment experiences shapes expectations for supportive and responsive care and ultimately serves to scaffold adaptation to the salient tasks of development. Nonetheless, few studies have identified neural mechanisms that might give rise to these associations. Using a moderately large sample of low-income male participants recruited during infancy (N= 171), we studied the predictive significance of attachment insecurity and disorganization at age 18 months (as measured in the Strange Situation Procedure) for patterns of neural activation to reward and loss at age 20 years (assessed during a reward-based task as part of a functional magnetic resonance imaging scan). Results indicated that individuals with a history of insecure attachment showed hyperactivity in (a) reward- and emotion-related (e.g., basal ganglia and amygdala) structures and (b) emotion regulation and self-referential processing (cortical midline structures) in response to positive and negative outcomes (and anticipation of those outcomes). Further, the neural activation of individuals with a history of disorganized attachment suggested that they had greater emotional reactivity in anticipation of reward and employed greater cognitive control when negative outcomes were encountered. Overall, results suggest that the quality of early attachments has lasting impacts on brain function and reward processing.