bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Land Dispossession In Poems Tribal Birth by Margaret Armstrong (1998), We Are Of A Tribe by Alberto Rios (2017), and Mother Earth by Nola Gregory (2020)
Authors: Yeni Resfida , Al-Hafizh Muhd. 
Published: September 2024

This research is an analysis of the poems Tribal Birth by Margaret Armstrong (1998), We Are of A Tribe by Alberto Rios (2017), and Mother Earth by Nola Gregory (2020). In this study, the author aims to reveal the form of land dispossession and the effort in protecting the land faced by the Aborigines in Australia. In this analysis, there are two forms of land dispossesion as an part of Aborigine. The first is colonial domination by the white people in order to taking the land. The second is indigenous rights as Aborigines. This analysis uses Post - Colonial theory to reveal the forms and the effort in protecting the land by the Aborigines. The use of concept based on the context of the poems and the interpretation of the text. In this analysis, the element of poetry that help reveal the implied meaning are tone, speaker, repetition and symbol.
Child Abuse in Damian Robin’s Poems Grooming, Victims, and Child Abuse (2016), Jim Farrell’s Poems Fetus (2022), and Weaned on Poison (2021)
Authors: Ulul Azmi Rahmad Aulia , Al Hafizh Muhammad 
Published: September 2024

There are many problems that have been created due to child abuse that have been resolved from the past until now. Starting from the physical and psychological impacts that can have short-term and long-term impacts and can be passed on to the next generation which makes child abuse a social problem that does not end. In understanding this case, the researcher uses a descriptive quailtative technique with a psychoanalysis approach to analyze Damian Robin’s poems with the title Grooming, Victims, and Child Abuse (2016), and poems written by Jim Farrel with the title Fetus (2022), and Weaned on Poison (2021). This research use life and death instinct theory by Sigmund Freud. The outcome of this study shows that there are seven causes of child abuse, four types of abuse suffered by the victims in the five poems. They are physical, emotional/verbal, sexual abuse, and neglect / abandonment. The effects of these abuse showed in life and death instinct that comes from within the victim.
Pendamping Pengelolaan Indrustri Kecil dan Menengah Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan untuk Mewujudkan IKM Pessel yang Tangguh dan Berdaya Saing
Authors: Helmayunita Nayang , Serly Vanica , Zulvia Yolandafitri , Cheisviyanny Charoline , Tasman Abel 
Published: September 2024

Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan (Pessel) mulai berbenah diri meningkatkan industri kecil yang akan menopang sektor pariwisata Daerah. Namun dalam perkembangannya, Industri Kecil Dan Menengah (IKM) ini mengalami hambatan. Permasalahan paling utama yang dihadapi oleh pelaku industri kecil dan menengah ini antara lain, masih sulit bagi pelaku IKM untuk dapat mengembangkan usaha mereka, kurangnya kesadaran pelaku IKM terkait pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan secara benar.Salah satu bidang IKM di Pesisir Selatan yang masih perlu perhatian khusus adalah dalam bidang kuliner. Pengelolaan produk kuliner perlu ditingkatkan untuk menciptakan daya saing. Pesisir Selatan adalah salah satu daerah penghasil ikan Teri dan lokan. Namun, pengolaaan kedua produk ini masih dilakukan secara tradisional dengan ketahanan produk hanya untuk beberapa hari saja, sehingga daya jual untuk produk yang dihasilkan pun masih cukup rendah. Hal ini menyebabkan pangsa pasar untuk produk makanan ini pun masih sangat terbatas.IKM kabupaten Pesisir Selatan juga menghadapi permasalahan pada penetapan harga produk. Harga jual yang ditetapkan oleh hanya berdasarkan harga pasar saja. Pelaku usaha tidak mempertimbangkan dengan baik mengenai biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha adalah mereka tidak tahu bagaimana perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang benar, sehingga dalam menentukan harga jual hanya berdasarkan pada harga pasar tanpa mengetahui harga pokok produksi. Tentunya kondisi tersebut bisa berakibat fatal karena dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi pelaku usaha. Lebih lanjut, harga pokok produksi adalah unsur dalam menyusun laporan keuangan usaha mitra. Syarat laporan keuangan kadang menjadi penghalang bagi pelaku IKM dalam memperoleh modal kepada pihak ketiga, seperti Bank.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah di IKM adalah dengan memberikan pendampingan mitra. Pendampingan yang dilakukan adalah dengan mendampingi pengelolaan produk bagi IKM yang bergerak dalam bidang kuliner ikan teri dan lokan. Pelaku industri kecil dan menengah akan dibekali dengan pengetahun mengenai cara menentukan harga pokok produksi barang yang dihasilkan. Ini bertujan agar mitra dapat menentukan harga harga jual yang diberikan dapat ditentukan dengan benar. Lebih lanjut, pendampingan mengarah pada melatih pelaku industri dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Dengan adanya penyusunan laporan keuangan yang benar sesuai aturan akan memudahkan pelaku IKM dalam melaporkan pajak, dalam pengajuan bantuan kredit kepada bank, serta manfaat lainnya.
Peningkatan Daya Tarik Wisata Melalui Pengembangan Wirausaha Berkearifan Lokal Melalui Komunitas Penggerak Wisata Pada Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung
Authors: Evanita Susi , Asri Zul , Indrayuda Indrayuda , Syofyan Rita , Fahmi Zul 
Published: September 2024

Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung merupakan salah satu objek wisata Budaya Minangkabau yang ada di Sumatera Barat yang dikenal dengan Geopark Ranah Minang Silokek yang dijadikan sebagai objek pengembangan melalui kegiatan pengabdian. Pengabdian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya pengembangan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi dengan Fokus pengembangan ekonomi kreatif sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan daya tarik wisata di Perkampungan adat dengan metode in-service training program yang berarti memberikan pendampingan pada kegiatan pelatihan pengadaan souvenir dan Kesenian. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber ekonomi bagi Masyarakat sekaligus mewadahi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kompetensi. Para peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan semangat yang dibimbing langsung oleh pemateri yang berasal dari dosen dan pendampingan bersama Mahasiswa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan hasil yang positif seperti tergeraknya masyarakat dalam menghasilkan pernak-pernik souvenir dengan berbagai bentuk yang menonjolkan ciri khas perkampungan adat maupun berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan kesenian tari khas Minangkabau dan randai yang disiapkan sebagai ajang pertunjukan tahunan.
Performance of ChatGPT and GPT-4 on Polish National Specialty Exam (NSE) in Ophthalmology
Authors: Ciekalski Marcin , Laskowski Maciej , Koperczak Agnieszka , Śmierciak Maria , Sirek Sebastian 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved significantly, driven by advancements in computing power and big data. Technologies like machine learning and deep learning have led to sophisticated models such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. This study assesses the performance of these AI models on the Polish National Specialty Exam in ophthalmology, exploring their potential to support research, education, and clinical decision-making in healthcare.

Materials and Methods
The study analyzed 98 questions from the Spring 2023 Polish NSE in Ophthalmology. Questions were categorized into five groups: Physiology & Diagnostics, Clinical & Case Questions, Treatment & Pharmacology, Surgery, and Pediatrics. GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 were tested for their accuracy in answering these questions, with a confidence rating from 1 to 5 assigned to each response. Statistical analyses, including the Chi-squared test and Mann-Whitney U test, were employed to compare the models’ performance.

Results
GPT-4 demonstrated a significant improvement over GPT-3.5, correctly answering 63.3% of questions compared to GPT-3.5’s 37.8%. GPT-4’s performance met the passing criteria for the NSE. The models showed varying degrees of accuracy across different categories, with a notable gap in fields like surgery and pediatrics.

Conclusions
The study highlights the potential of GPT models in aiding clinical decisions and educational purposes in ophthalmology. However, it also underscores the models’ limitations, particularly in specialized fields like surgery and pediatrics. The findings suggest that while AI models like GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 can significantly assist in the medical field, they require further development and fine-tuning to address specific challenges in various medical domains.
Effect of the addition of different forms of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) on the quality of vacuum-packed minced pork
Authors: Śmiecińska Katarzyna , Daszkiewicz Tomasz , Krajewska Agnieszka , Kubiak Dorota 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Apart from their antioxidant activity, plant-derived bioactive compounds can also positively affect the quality of meat and meat products by improving their sensory and microbiological properties and preventing discolouration. The aim of this study was to determine how the addition of different forms of rosemary improved the quality of pork.

Material and Methods
Minced pork samples were divided into a control sample without additives (C) and three experimental samples with certified additives (15 mg/kg of meat each), i.e. rosemary oleoresin (ROL), extract (REX) and essential oil (REO). Each was further divided into three subsamples; the first was evaluated before storage, and the second and third were evaluated after respective 7- and 14-day vacuum-packed storage at 2°C. The TBARS value was expressed as mg of malondialdehyde (MDA) per kg of meat. Colour was determined based on the values of the standard colour space values of L* (lightness), a* (redness) and b* (yellowness) as well as C* (chroma) and h° (hue angle). Sensory attributes of the samples were evaluated on a nine-point scale. The pour-plating procedure was used for the enumeration of Pseudomonas, mesophilic lactic acid bacteria, psychrotrophic bacteria and rods of the Enterobacteriaceae family. Within each bacterial group, the most common colonies were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization (MALDI).

Results
Lipid oxidation was most effectively inhibited by REO. The addition of ROL and REO to pork lightened its colour. Meat with REO had stronger redness, whereas meat with ROL had stronger yellowness. The addition of REX affected the sensory properties of pork most beneficially. Neither Enterobacteriaceae nor Pseudomonas spp. were detected in REO pork, which also contained lower counts of lactic acid bacteria than group C pork.

Conclusion
The results of this study indicate that rosemary has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, and may improve the colour and sensory attributes of pork. The effect exerted by rosemary on meat quality may vary depending on the physical form of the additive.
Biomarkers of oxidative stress, biochemical changes, and the activity of lysosomal enzymes in the livers of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) vaccinated against yersiniosis before a Yersinia ruckeri challenge
Authors: Kurhaluk Natalia , Grudniewska Joanna , Pękala-Safińska Agnieszka , Pajdak-Czaus Joanna , Terech-Majewska Elżbieta , Platt-Samoraj Aleksandra , Tkaczenko Halina 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
This study aimed to evaluate biomarkers of oxidative stress (2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, aldehyde and ketone derivatives of oxidatively modified proteins and total antioxidant capacity), the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase), that of lysosomal enzymes (alanyl aminopeptidase, leucyl aminopeptidase, β-N-acetylglucosaminidase and acid phosphatase) and changes in biochemical parameters (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, de Ritis ratio, lactate dehydrogenase activity, lactate and pyruvate levels and their ratio) in the liver tissue of fish that were vaccinated against enteric redmouth disease and challenged with its causative agent, the bacterium Yersinia ruckeri.

Material and Methods
The vaccine was administered orally to trout, some of which were challenged with Y. ruckeri 61 days later. For comparison, unvaccinated and unchallenged trout and unvaccinated and challenged trout were also evaluated.

Results
In the unvaccinated fish, infection with Y. ruckeri disrupted the pro-oxidant/antioxidant balance, led to a significant increase in lipid peroxidation and oxidative modification of proteins, decreased total antioxidant capacity and significantly increased the activity of lysosomal enzymes. In vaccinated fish, the Y. ruckeri challenge increased the activity of glutathione-related enzymes and decreased lipid peroxidation, anaerobic metabolism and the activity of lysosomal enzymes in fish livers relative to the unvaccinated and challenged group. In contrast, these parameters increased after the Y. ruckeri challenge in unvaccinated trout relative to those in the untreated group.

Conclusion
Vaccination exerted a protective effect during the Y. ruckeri challenge and had no adverse effect on fish livers.
The effect of coffee husks used as pellet bedding material on the intestinal barrier, immune-related gene expression and microbiota composition in the broiler chicken caecum
Authors: Biesek Jakub , Dunisławska Aleksandra , Kozdruń Wojciech 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Using coffee husks as waste material for bedding contributes to sustainable development. A sustainable choice of bedding has also, however, to be a safe choice for poultry. The study analysed immune-related gene expression in the intestinal mucosa and indicator bacteria in caecal content collected from broiler chickens bedded on material with coffee husk addition.

Material and Methods
One-day-old Ross 308 chickens were divided into four groups of 10 birds each in five replicates: C, the control group kept on wheat straw bedding; CH10, a group kept on bedding of 10% coffee husks and 90% wheat straw; CH25, a group kept on bedding of 25% husks and 75% straw; and CH50, a group kept on bedding of 50% husks and 50% straw. After 42 days, the birds were slaughtered, the caecal mucosae were removed for RNA isolation and the caecal content was collected for bacterial DNA isolation. The expression of genes involved in intestinal immune response and host organism defence and the relative abundance of indicator bacteria were analysed.

Results
Upregulation of the expression of genes related to the immune response and intestinal tightness was correlated with an increase in the percentage of coffee husks in the pellet. Coffee husk pellets at 50% bedding content caused a significant numerical increase in Bifidobacterium and a statistically significant increase in Lactobacillus. A significant reduction in E. coli bacteria was also demonstrated in this group. Coffee husk pellets at all content percentages resulted in a statistically significant diminution of the level of Streptococcus bacteria.

Conclusion
The addition of coffee husks to poultry litter effects beneficial changes in the expression of genes related to intestinal health and the caecal bacterial profile.
The prevalence of Mycoplasma canis in the vaginas of breeding bitches
Authors: Jagódka Dariusz , Kaczorek-Łukowska Edyta , Socha Piotr Andrzej 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
How bacterial infections of the reproductive tract cause infertility and the correlation between the health status of female dogs and the presence of Mycoplasma canis (M. canis) in the vagina are still unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the M. canis population in the vagina of breeding bitches and to correlate this microbial population with some fertility outcomes.

Material and Methods
A total of 275 breeding bitches were included in the study. Vaginal samples were collected for microbiological and PCR testing.

Results

Mycoplasma canis was identified in 34.91% of the samples. One-third of bitches from the problem-free group and 41.18% from the group with problems were positive. In general, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of M. canis between the groups (P-value > 0.05). Mycoplasma canis occurs in both mated and unmated bitches and was found in a large number of kennels (67%). There was a correlation between M. canis in the kennel and the incidence of single puppy deaths and low litter sizes. There was also some correlation between the presence of M. canis in the vagina with at least two other bacterial strains and reproductive disorders.

Conclusion
Our results indicate that M. canis is part of the normal vaginal flora of breeding bitches, although a role for this bacterium in causing some reproductive disorders remains to be disproved.
Fault Diagnosis of Marine Diesel Engine Based on Multi-scale Time Domain Decomposition and Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Li Congyue , Cui Dexin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Marine diesel engines work in an environment with multiple excitation sources. Effective feature extraction and fault diagnosis of diesel engine vibration signals have become a hot research topic. Time-domain synchronous averaging (TSA) can effectively handle vibration signals. However, the key phase signal required for TSA is difficult to obtain. During signal processing, it can result in the loss of information on fault features. In addition, frequency multiplication signal waveforms are mixed. To address this problem, a multi-scale time-domain averaging decomposition (MTAD) method is proposed and combined with signal-to-image conversion and a convolutional neural network (CNN), to perform fault diagnosis on a marine diesel engine. Firstly, the vibration signals are decomposed by MTAD. The MTAD method does not require the acquisition of the key phase signal and can effectively overcome signal aliasing. Secondly, the decomposed signal components are converted into 2-D images by signal-to-image conversion. Finally, the 2-D images are input into the CNN for adaptive feature extraction and fault diagnosis. Through experiments, it is verified that the proposed method has certain noise immunity and superiority in marine diesel engine fault diagnosis.
The Evolution and Challenges of Academic Family Medicine: Insights from the Banja Luka Declaration
Authors: Stepanović Aleksander , Švab Igor , Đukić Biljana , Škrbić Ranko 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Academic medicine encompasses education, research and clinical practice, and plays a crucial role in advancing medical science and training physicians. However, the field faces a crisis, with fewer graduates pursuing academic careers.
Family medicine emerged as an academic discipline in the second half of the 20th century, contributing significantly to science and primary healthcare. Despite its recognised status, the World Health Organization has yet to formally define it as an academic discipline. Nevertheless, the discipline must continually update its academic dimension in order to address future challenges.
The international conference in Banja Luka, attended by deans or representatives of Medical Faculties in Southeast Europe, emphasized family medicine's role in primary healthcare and academic medicine, adopting the Banja Luka Declaration to promote family medicine as an independent academic discipline. The conference aims to inspire global support for family medicine as an academic discipline.
Use of Problem-Based Learning Methods in the Structure of Negotiation Texts for Class X Students of SMA Negeri 1 Sipirok
Authors: Aritonang Devinna Riskiana , Dewi Shoufi Nisma 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis research aims to determine the use of Problem Based Learning Methods in the structure of negotiation texts for class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Sipirok for the 2022-2023 academic year. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research informants consisted of: 36 class X SMA Negeri 1 Sipirok students and one teacher. The data analysis techniques used start from reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of data analysis found that from the conceptual understanding of data I, there were only 16 students who did not complete. Student learning mastery in data I has an average score of 65.38 with a percentage of 70.22% in the "High" category. Furthermore, the conceptual understanding of data II brings out the complete learning outcomes of all students in data II which has an average value of 95.97 with a percentage of 100% in the "Very High" category. A comparison of the two learning methods can be a positive contribution in developing the learning process in the classroom, especially in conceptual understanding of the structure of negotiation texts. Keywords: Use, Problem Based Learning Method, Conceptual Understanding, Structure, Negotiation Text.
SERGEI YESENIN'S POLITICAL STRUGGLES IN THE SUMMER OF 1918
Authors: Леонтьев Я.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются политическая биография Сергея Есенина в 1918 г. и происходившие с ним перемены в связи с принятием декрета о комбедах, неудачи с выступлением левых эсеров и закрытием левоэсеровских органов печати, в которых он публиковался. Подтверждением изменения политической самоидентичности поэта стал его знаменитая строчка в поэме «Иорданская голубица»: «Я – большевик». Также в статье затрагиваются вопросы о принадлежности к эсерам его жены Зинаиды Райх и история рязанской организации левых эсеров.
The article examines the political biography of Sergei Yesenin in 1918 and the changes that took place with him in connection with the adoption of the decree on combat troops, the failures of the left Socialist Revolutionaries and the closure of the left Socialist-Revolutionary press organs in which he was published. Confirmation of the change in the poet's political identity was his famous line in the poem "The Jordan Dove": "I am a Bolshevik." The article also touches on the issues of belonging to the Social Revolutionaries of his wife Zinaida Reich and the history of the Ryazan organization of left Social Revolutionaries.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ БАЗОВЫХ ПРИНЦИПОВ РАЗВИТИЯ БЮДЖЕТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Трысячный В.И. 
Published: September 2024

Развитие бюджетной системы Российской Федерации и ее субъектов выступает одним из ключевых направлений обеспечения безопасности государства в финансовой сфере. Цель исследования – проанализировать методологические основы построения качественной бюджетной политики на примере одного из экономически развитых регионов России – Краснодарского края. За период 2016-2020 гг. было не просто выполнено правило исполнения бюджета в части минимизации размера бюджетного дефицита, а более того, повышение уровня бюджетной дисциплины в крае привело к тому, что региональный бюджет исполнялся с существенным профицитом. По результатам оценки базовых параметров бюджета территории сделан вывод об эффективной государственной политике, реализуемой органами власти региона в направлении устранения дисбалансов бюджета, которая осуществляется посредством строгого соблюдения принципов формирования бюджетной системы.