bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vigilar y corregir: el trabajo social en las obras de Foucault y Donzelot
Authors: García Martín Lorenzo 
Published: June 2017

El texto presenta una aproximación teórica a las miradas postestructuralistas sobre el trabajo social. En concreto, se analiza el lugar que Michel Foucault y Jacques Donzelot conceden al trabajo social en el conjunto de transformaciones de las estrategias de poder de los últimos tres siglos. En el centro de la argumentación tienen especial protagonismo el desarrollo de la biopolítica, la constitución de las familias nucleares en las clases populares, la emergencia de lo social y su reciente devenir en lo social competitivo. Se extrae de la indagación teórica y bibliográfica que, para estos autores, el trabajo social constituye un conjunto de prácticas que cumplen la función social de vigilancia-corrección, en especial sobre los sujetos agrupados en categorías de grupos vulnerables. Se aporta una perspectiva crítica e histórica de la intervención social profesional, entendida como fuerza normalizadora, que lleva los discursos higienistas, familiaristas y psicológicos hacia las clases populares. El trabajo social se inserta en la regulación de las familias modernas, la crianza de los hijos y la expansión de las políticas sociales, y en este sentido, desempeña un rol crucial en la gestión del conflicto social.
A comparative study of Sus scrofa M. longissimus dorsi with different changes in quality
Authors: Chernukha Irina Mikhailovna , Fedulova Liliya Viacheslavovna , Akhremko Anastasia Gennadievna , Kotenkova Elena Aleksandrovna 
Published: June 2017

The comparative study of Sus scrofa muscle tissue with different defects of quality was carried out. Such analysis methods as determination of water-binding capacity (WBC) and pH values, microstructural studies, proteome methods, mass spectrometric methods, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and determine the concentration of cathepsin D, calpain 3 and myoglobin were applied in current study. DFD meat was characterized by high pH (6.2) and WBC (93.18%), while PSE - low pH (5.5) and WBC (79.19%). pH and WBC values in NOR pork was medium and averaged 5.9 and 92.05%, respectively. Microstructural studies revealed that fiber in exudative pork was the least and averaged 39.7 µm, normal pork was characterized by diameter of muscle of 45.5 µm, while DFD pork ‑ 48.3 µm. Protein composition of Sus scrofa muscle tissues were also investigated by one-dimensional and two-dimensional electrophoresis. 6 protein fractions were identified by mass spectrometry and confirmed as potential biomarkers of pork quality defects in meat and processes meat product. It also has been shown that PSE pork contains 8 characteristic peptides, NOR - 14, DFD - 18. Cathepsin D, calpain 3 and myoglobin content were measured in pork of different categories. The highest content of cathepsin D, calpain 3 and myoglobin was noticed in PSE pork and averaged 82.16 ±3.30 ng.mL-1; 1.280 ±0.082 ng.mL-1; 3.973 ±0.506 ng.mL-1, respectively. Since the study was carried out on samples of meat 24 hours after slaughter, this work had the prospect to further study of meat with different defects of quality during long-term autolysis.
OLIVEIRA, Ricardo Costa de (organizador). Estado, classe dominante e parentesco no Paraná. Blumenau: Nova Letra, 2015. 386 páginas.
Authors: Walter Luciana Siqueira 
Published: June 2017

OLIVEIRA, Ricardo Costa de (organizador). Estado, classe dominante e parentesco no Paraná. Blumenau: Nova Letra, 2015. 386 páginas.
The science of Durban, AIDS 2016
Authors: Beyrer Chris , Shisana Olive , Baral Stefan D. , Milsana Koleka , Mayer Kenneth H. , Pozniak Anton , Walker Bruce D. , Mboup Souleman , Sohn Annette H. , Serwadda David , Rees Helen , Dvoriak Sergii , Warren Mitchell , Thiam Safiatou , El‐Sadr Wafaa M. , Hospital Xavier , Ryan Owen , Thomson Nicolas , Bekker Linda‐Gail 
Published: June 2017

AbstractIntroduction: The science presented at the 21st International AIDS Conference in Durban, South Africa, in July 2016, addressed the state of the field across basic, clinical, prevention, law and policy and implementation science.Methods and Results: The AIDS response has seen remarkable achievements in scientific advances, in translation of those advances into prevention, treatment and care for affected individuals and communities, and in large scale implementation – reaching 18 million people with antiviral therapy by mid‐year 2016. Yet incident HIV infections in adults remain stubbornly stable and are increasing in some regions and among adolescents and adults in some key populations, challenging current science, policy and programming. There have been important advances in both preventive vaccines and in cure research, but both areas require ongoing investment and innovation. Clinical research has flourished with new agents, regimens, delivery modes and diagnostics but has been challenged by aging and increasingly complex patient populations, long‐term adherence challenges, co‐infections and co‐morbidities, and unresolved issues in TB management and epidemic control. It is an extraordinary period of innovation in prevention, yet the promise of new tools and combination approaches have yet to deliver epidemic HIV control.Conclusions: Proven interventions, most notably pre‐exposure prophylaxis, PrEP, have been limited in rollout and impact. Treatment as prevention has the promise to improve clinical outcomes but remains uncertain as a prevention tool to reduce population‐level HIV incidence. The improvement of legal, policy and human rights environments for those most at risk for HIV acquisition and most at risk for lack of access to essential services; sexual and gender minorities, sex workers of all genders, people who inject drugs, and prisoners and detainees remain among the greatest unmet needs in HIV/AIDS. Failure to do better for these individuals and communities could undermine the HIV response.
Experimental evidence for dynamic friction on rock fractures from frequency‐dependent nonlinear hysteresis and harmonic generation
Authors: Saltiel Seth , Bonner Brian P. , Mittal Tushar , Delbridge Brent , Ajo‐Franklin Jonathan B. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractFrictional properties affect the propagation of high‐amplitude seismic waves across rock fractures and faults. Laboratory evidence suggests that these properties can be measured in active seismic surveys, potentially offering a route to characterizing friction in situ. We present experimental results from a subresonance torsional modulus and attenuation apparatus that utilizes micron‐scale sinusoidal oscillations to probe the nonlinear stress‐strain relation at a range of strain amplitudes and rates. Nonlinear effects are further quantified using harmonic distortion; however, time series data best illuminate underlying physical processes. The low‐frequency stress‐strain hysteretic loops show stiffening at the sinusoid's static ends, but stiffening is reduced above a threshold frequency. This shape is determined by harmonic generation in the strain; the stress signal has no harmonics, confirming that the fractured sample is the source of the nonlinearity. These qualitative observations suggest the presence of rate‐dependent friction and are consistent between fractures in three different rock types. We propose that static friction at the low strain rate part of the cycle, when given sufficient “healing” time at low oscillation frequencies, causes this stiffening cusp shape in the hysteresis loop. While rate‐and‐state friction is commonly used to represent dynamic friction, it cannot capture static friction or negative slip velocities. So we implement another dynamic friction model, based on the work of Dahl, which describes this process and produces similar results. Since the two models have a similar form, parameterizations of field data could constraint fault model inputs, such as specific location velocity strengthening or weakening properties.
The equations of motion for moist atmospheric air
Authors: Makarieva Anastassia M. , Gorshkov Victor G. , Nefiodov Andrei V. , Sheil Douglas , Nobre Antonio Donato , Bunyard Peter , Nobre Paulo , Li Bai‐Lian 
Published: June 2017

AbstractHow phase transitions affect the motion of moist atmospheric air remains controversial. In the early 2000s two distinct differential equations of motion were proposed. Besides their contrasting formulations for the acceleration of condensate, the equations differ concerning the presence/absence of a term equal to the rate of phase transitions multiplied by the difference in velocity between condensate and air. This term was interpreted in the literature as the “reactive motion” associated with condensation. The reasoning behind this reactive motion was that when water vapor condenses and droplets begin to fall the remaining gas must move upward to conserve momentum. Here we show that the two contrasting formulations imply distinct assumptions about how gaseous air and condensate particles interact. We show that these assumptions cannot be simultaneously applicable to condensation and evaporation. Reactive motion leading to an upward acceleration of air during condensation does not exist. The reactive motion term can be justified for evaporation only; it describes the downward acceleration of air. We emphasize the difference between the equations of motion (i.e., equations constraining velocity) and those constraining momentum (i.e., equations of motion and continuity combined). We show that owing to the imprecise nature of the continuity equations, consideration of total momentum can be misleading and that this led to the reactive motion controversy. Finally, we provide a revised and generally applicable equation for the motion of moist air.
Casinopolitanism
Authors: Luke Timothy 
Published: June 2017

AbstractWithin the full sweep of contemporary globalization processes, casinopolitanism can be understood as an emergent set of urban development and branding practices, which make the niche industries of casino gambling, music entertainment venues, shopping malls, and resort hotels a key engine for economic growth, urban design, and cultural reproduction. While casinopolitanization grew more sporadically and locally in the twentieth century, this mode of urban development has become a very central frame for understanding how certain cities and geographies grow under neoliberal conditions of global commerce (Brenner & Theodore 2002).
Food justice
Authors: Galli Robertson Anya M. , Clift Bryan C. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Access to adequate, nutritious food is a fundamental human need and right. Problematically, today's global food system provides this access to only certain members of the global population. Food justice has emerged as a local, national, and global movement, working simultaneously from across and within state arenas, local communities, global markets, and geographic boundaries. The movement works to build and support strong and sustainable local food systems and ensure equal access to fresh, healthy, and culturally relevant, ethically produced food. Pertinent concerns of the food justice movement are inequalities and barriers to access, environmental consequences of industrial food production, and the widespread consequences of increasing corporate monopoly over food markets.
Islam, political
Authors: Sayyid Salman 
Published: June 2017

Abstract

Political Islam or Islamism is not a specific ideology, in the sense of being a set system of beliefs and values. Nor is it best understood as a perennial or persistent feature of Islamic societies and histories. Rather, Islamism is a discourse that seeks to re‐center Islam within the public sphere of Muslim communities. Islamism emerges in the context of the
de facto
(and often
de jure
) displacement of Islam from the public to the private sphere. This displacement of Islam was most effectively pioneered by Mustafa Kemal (1881–1938) and his followers who in series of interventions transformed the remains of the Ottoman state into Turkey following their victory in the Greco‐Turkish War (1919–1922). These reforms included banning the fez by the Hat Law (November 25, 1925). Veiling of women was discouraged; Western clothing for men and women encouraged. The Islamic Hegira calendar was replaced with the Western (Gregorian) calendar. In 1926 Ottoman and sharia law were replaced with a legal system based on the Swiss Civil Code. In 1928 the New Turkish alphabet (in a modified Latin form) was adopted. In the same year the state was declared to be secular (April 10); and the constitutional provision establishing Islam as the official religion was deleted. In 1933 the Islamic call to worship was required to be in Turkish rather than Arabic. In 1934 the Law of Surnames was adopted, forcing Turks to adopt arbitrarily chosen surnames by administrative fiat. In 1935 Sunday was adopted as the legal weekly holiday rather than Friday.
Allegory
Authors: Nievergelt Marco 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe question of allegory is not only complex and multifaceted, but “allegory” itself continues to elude even the most basic definition. This is a result of its double history, as an interpretive or exegetical strategy on the one hand, and as a compositional or rhetorical technique on the other. Patristic authors studying scripture influentially transferred the focus of allegorical interpretation from linguistic statements to historical events, particularly biblical history, and thus contributed to the emergence of universal cosmic symbolism. Medieval authors from the twelfth century onwards focus their attention more strongly on the role of the human subject as a mediator of universal symbolic truths through allegory – as reader, interpreter, and poet. This tendency culminates with the emergence of first‐person narrative voices in vernacular allegorical narratives, French and English, where the resources of allegory are used to develop a complex, fully fledged hermeneutics of the subject.
C
haucer: Dream Visions
Authors: Phillips Helen 
Published: June 2017

The dream vision, whose potential for handling diverse subjects – religious, secular, solemn, entertaining, erotic, or didactic – made it one of the most prolific, adventurous, and inventive medieval genres, particularly suited Chaucer's multi‐layered, sophisticated poetry, which typically inhabits several worlds simultaneously, raises questions, and challenges readers' judgments, without neat answers. Earlier twentieth‐century critics, in a post‐Victorian literary era which still rated realism and the creation of rounded character as the pinnacle of narrative art, considered his four dream visions artificial, reliant on courtly love conventions, and derivative (from French and, after his Italian journeys in the 1370s, Italian models) – immature compared with the
Canterbury Tales
. Chaucer, however, is often at his most original when following literary models. Moreover, courtly love no longer seems so simple, decorative, or favorable to women. Contemporary criticism, with changed perspectives on art and narrative, sees Chaucer's dream poems as deeply complex, brilliantly innovative, and intellectually exploratory.
Measurement Invariance as a Basic Assumption of Method Comparisons
Authors: Alanen Erkki , Lindfors Olavi 
Published: June 2017

AbstractMeasurement invariance (MI) is a necessary prerequisite for the adequate comparisons of group differences or changes in measures of interest. Typically, in method comparison studies, the relationships of measurements from different measurement methods are considered in one occasion, which means that MI issues are based only on assumptions. Analyzing alternative measures over different occasions can give useful information in respect of MI. This article gives an example from the Helsinki Psychotherapy Study, where the study design is used for analyzing time and group invariance in the relationships of the scores of three depression scales.
Disaster Relief Logistics
Authors: Ozdamar Linet 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
High‐impact disasters have become ordinary events during the past decades as human activities continue to make their mark on the environment. A disaster life cycle can be divided into three phases: predisaster preparedness phase and postdisaster response and recovery phases. Preparedness models consider mitigation decisions such as strategic warehouse and inventory prepositioning that reduce postdisaster response time. On the other hand, response models are concerned with tactical fleet size decisions and operational vehicle routing plans made for the last mile relief distribution and casualty transportation. Recovery models involve infrastructure recovery operations (road and utility networks) to restore residents' living standards in affected areas. In this article, we discuss typical preparedness and response models with uncertain features.
Estimation of lung tumor position from multiple anatomical features on 4D‐CT using multiple regression analysis
Authors: Ono Tomohiro , Nakamura Mitsuhiro , Hirose Yoshinori , Kitsuda Kenji , Ono Yuka , Ishigaki Takashi , Hiraoka Masahiro 
Published: June 2017

AbstractTo estimate the lung tumor position from multiple anatomical features on four‐dimensional computed tomography (4D‐CT) data sets using single regression analysis (SRA) and multiple regression analysis (MRA) approach and evaluate an impact of the approach on internal target volume (ITV) for stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of the lung. Eleven consecutive lung cancer patients (12 cases) underwent 4D‐CT scanning. The three‐dimensional (3D) lung tumor motion exceeded 5 mm. The 3D tumor position and anatomical features, including lung volume, diaphragm, abdominal wall, and chest wall positions, were measured on 4D‐CT images. The tumor position was estimated by SRA using each anatomical feature and MRA using all anatomical features. The difference between the actual and estimated tumor positions was defined as the root‐mean‐square error (RMSE). A standard partial regression coefficient for the MRA was evaluated. The 3D lung tumor position showed a high correlation with the lung volume (R = 0.92 ± 0.10). Additionally, ITVs derived from SRA and MRA approaches were compared with ITV derived from contouring gross tumor volumes on all 10 phases of the 4D‐CT (conventional ITV). The RMSE of the SRA was within 3.7 mm in all directions. Also, the RMSE of the MRA was within 1.6 mm in all directions. The standard partial regression coefficient for the lung volume was the largest and had the most influence on the estimated tumor position. Compared with conventional ITV, average percentage decrease of ITV were 31.9% and 38.3% using SRA and MRA approaches, respectively. The estimation accuracy of lung tumor position was improved by the MRA approach, which provided smaller ITV than conventional ITV.
Aryne Insertion into σ Bonds
Authors: Asamdi Manjoorahmed , Chikhalia Kishor H. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe synthesis of aryne intermediates from ortho‐(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates by employing a fluoride source, first reported by Kobayashi′s group, has provided a new avenue for the simultaneous construction of two sigma bonds on a benzene ring by inserting an aryne into the sigma bond in a more‐convenient manner. The generation of ortho‐substituted benzenes through aryne intermediates offers a potent scaffold for the synthesis of bioactive heterocyclic compounds, ligands, and natural products. The main aim of this Focus Review is to highlight the application of Kobayashi′s aryne precursor to the one‐pot synthesis of ortho‐substituted benzenes. Examples include transformations that employ transition‐metal catalysis and those that do not.
Bacteria‐Assisted Activation of Antimicrobial Polypeptides by a Random‐Coil to Helix Transition
Authors: Xiong Menghua , Han Zhiyuan , Song Ziyuan , Yu Jin , Ying Hanze , Yin Lichen , Cheng Jianjun 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe application of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is largely hindered by their non‐specific toxicity against mammalian cells, which is usually associated with helical structure, hydrophobicity, and charge density. A random coil‐to‐helix transition mechanism has now been introduced into the design of AMPs, minimizing the toxicity against mammalian cells while maintaining high antimicrobial activity. By incorporating anionic phosphorylated tyrosine into the cationic polypeptide, the helical structure of AMPs was distorted owing to the side‐chain charge interaction. Together with the decreased charge density, the AMPs exhibited inhibited toxicity against mammalian cells. At the infectious site, the AMPs can be activated by bacterial phosphatase to restore the helical structure, thus contributing to strong membrane disruptive capability and potent antimicrobial activity. This bacteria‐activated system is an effective strategy to enhance the therapeutic selectivity of AMPs.
MnO2‐Promoted Oxidative Radical Sulfonylation of Haloalkynes with Sulfonyl Hydrazides: C(sp)–S Bond Formation towards Alkynyl Sulfones
Authors: Chen Pengquan , Zhu Chuanle , Zhu Rui , Wu Wanqing , Jiang Huanfeng 
Published: June 2017

AbstractA catalyst‐free oxidative radical sulfonylation of haloalkynes with sulfonyl hydrazides is reported. It represents an example of C(sp)−S bond formation using sulfonyl hydrazides as sulfonyl radical sources. Various alkynyl sulfones were synthesized in moderate to good yields. Having MnO2 as the oxidant is very critical for this transformation. Remarkably, the self‐coupling reaction of haloalkynes through C(sp)−C(sp) bond formation is significantly inhibited under the standard reaction conditions.
Photovoltaic Rudorffites: Lead‐Free Silver Bismuth Halides Alternative to Hybrid Lead Halide Perovskites
Authors: Turkevych Ivan , Kazaoui Said , Ito Eisuke , Urano Toshiyuki , Yamada Koji , Tomiyasu Hiroshi , Yamagishi Hideo , Kondo Michio , Aramaki Shinji 
Published: June 2017

AbstractHybrid CPbX3 (C: Cs, CH3NH3; X: Br, I) perovskites possess excellent photovoltaic properties but are highly toxic, which hinders their practical application. Unfortunately, all Pb‐free alternatives based on Sn and Ge are extremely unstable. Although stable and non‐toxic C2ABX6 double perovskites based on alternating corner‐shared AX6 and BX6 octahedra (A=Ag, Cu; B=Bi, Sb) are possible, they have indirect and wide band gaps of over 2 eV. However, is it necessary to keep the corner‐shared perovskite structure to retain good photovoltaic properties? Here, we demonstrate another family of photovoltaic halides based on edge‐shared AX6 and BX6 octahedra with the general formula AaBbXx (x=a+3 b) such as Ag3BiI6, Ag2BiI5, AgBiI4, AgBi2I7. As perovskites were named after their prototype oxide CaTiO3 discovered by Lev Perovski, we propose to name these new ABX halides as rudorffites after Walter Rüdorff, who discovered their prototype oxide NaVO2. We studied structural and optoelectronic properties of several highly stable and promising Ag–Bi–I photovoltaic rudorffites that feature direct band gaps in the range of 1.79–1.83 eV and demonstrated a proof‐of‐concept FTO/c‐m‐TiO2/Ag3BiI6/PTAA/Au (FTO: fluorine‐doped tin oxide, PTAA: poly[bis(4‐phenyl)(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)amine], c: compact, m: mesoporous) solar cell with photoconversion efficiency of 4.3 %.