bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESIAGAAN DESA TANGGUH BENCANA KAWASAN PELABUHAN DAN INDUSTRI LEBAK GEDE PULOMERAK
Authors: Panulisan Bambang Setyo , Nurhaliza Siti , Sar Yosi Puspita , Sari Lola Nopitha , Fadilah Nurul 
Published: September 2024

The Port Area and Industrial City of Cilegon, which has been known as the Chemical Industry area, cannot be separated from the threat of tsunamis, earthquakes and fires, so it requires countermeasures, among others, through preparedness efforts from many parties, especially the people living in it, so that the losses that occur can be reduced as little as possible. Therefore, this study aims to determine the preparedness of the people of the Pulomerak Area in facing the danger of earthquakes and tsunamis which is illustrated through community attitudes and behaviors towards disaster threats. Based on the results of the study, it is known that community preparedness in the Pulomerak Area against tsunami, earthquake and industrial disasters is in an unprepared condition when viewed from the parameters of knowledge and attitudes, policies, emergency response plans, disaster warning systems, and resource mobilization, Data is obtained from interviews and documentation. The results showed that the potential for industrial disasters varied based on the field of industrial business. The largest industry in Cilegon City is the chemical industry (36%), so the biggest potential industrial disaster comes from the chemical industry. Potential chemical industry disasters can be caused by industrial failures such as chemical leakage, industrial infrastructure, reactor tube explosions, gas leaks, fires, poisoning, radiation, and epidemics. The unpreparedness of the community in facing the threat of this disaster is partly due to many people who do not know the vulnerability of their area to disasters. Meanwhile, there have not been many efforts to improve disaster preparedness carried out by the government due to limited resources. However, the condition of community preparedness in the Pulomerak Area can still be improved so that the risks that occur can be suppressed
PENGEMBANGAN OLAHAN NANAS GAMBUT DALAM KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM ZERO WASTE PADA KELOMPOK USAHA TANI TUNAS MAKMUR
Authors: Karneli Okta , Sutrisna Endang , Mandataris Mandataris , Safitri Syofiatul , Ihsan Muhammad , Wasillah Asiah 
Published: September 2024

Tunas Makmur Farmer Group is a peatland pineapple farming group with the farming run by the farmer group being zero waste pineapple farming. In its development, farmer groups have not been able to maximize the results of derivatives from pineapple peat, especially derivatives from processing pineapple leaves for creative craft products. This is due to farmer groups' lack of knowledge and skills in processing pineapple leaves. Apart from that, the group's ability to market the pineapple derivative products that have been produced is still lacking. This service aims to provide training in processing pineapple leaves into creative craft products and entrepreneurship assistance for the Tunas Makmur Farmers Group. Several methods are used in carrying out this service activity, namely counseling in introducing the advantages of pineapple and its derivatives, discussions to discover the potential possessed by farmer groups, and practical methods in processing pineapple leaves to make them into creative craft products. The Community Service activities carried out have resulted in the achievement of the zero waste pineapple peat program for the Tunas Makmur Farmers Group. Farmer groups have knowledge and skills in utilizing pineapple leaves into creative products with selling value and knowledge in marketing the products produced.
Financial Resources of the Parish Church: Revenues and Expenditures of the Georgievskaya Church in 1845–1917 (Gdov Uyezd, Saint Petersburg Diocese)
Authors: Ропакова Е.Н. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию денежных средств сельской приходской церкви по приходо-расходным книгам. Хорошая сохранность источников в фонде Ложголовской Георгиевской церкви в Центральном государственном историческом архиве С.‑ Петербурга позволяет изучить 70‑летний период финансовой деятельности этого храма (1845–1917 гг.). В статье рассматриваются способы формирования доходов храма, статьи расхода, обязательные отчисления, благотворительные сборы на церковные и общегосударственные нужды, анализируется влияние церковных реформ 1860–1870‑х гг. на материальное благополучие приходской церкви.
The article explores the financial resources of a rural parish church based on parish ledger entries. The well-preserved sources in the collection of the Georgievskaya Church in Lozhgolovo at the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg allow for a study of the 70-year period of financial activities of this church (1845–1917). The article examines the methods of forming the church’s revenues, expenditure items, mandatory contributions, charitable collections for church and state needs, and analyzes the impact of church reforms in the 1860s and 1870s on the material well-being of the parish church.
Features of the activity of the schools of literacy of the Tauride Diocese in the late XIX — early XX centuries
Authors: Чернецкий В.Н. 
Published: September 2024

В статье на конкретном примере Таврической епархии представлен обзор политики правительственных учреждений, Св. Синода, региональных органов власти и епархиального управления, которая осуществлялась в отношении одного из старейших типов учебных заведений — школ грамоты, предоставлявших возможность населению получить элементарное образование в конце XIX — начале XX вв. В рамках исследования проведен анализ правовой документации, официальных отчетов и публикаций в периодических изданиях, на основании которых были выявлены этапы развития школ грамоты и особенности деятельности такого рода учебных заведений в Таврической епархии на рубеже XIX–XX вв.
The article presents an overview of the policy of the government agencies and the Holy Synod, regional authorities and diocesan administration, which was carried out in relation to one of the oldest types of educational institutions — literacy schools, which provided an opportunity for the population to receive elementary education in the late XIX — early XX centuries on the specific example of the Tauride Diocese. In the frame of the research, the analysis of legal documentation, official reports, publications in the periodicals was carried out and on their basis the following stages of the development of literacy schools and the peculiarities of the activities of such educational institutions in the Tauride diocese in the late XIX — early XX centuries were identified.
Vladimir Solovyov and Anna Schmidt: Humble Prophets of Spontaneous Russian Gnosis
Authors: Лобанова И.В. 
Published: September 2024

Появление русской религиозной философии во второй половине XIX в. во многом стало ответом на обилие нехристианской мистики, захватившей сознание интеллигенции той эпохи. Владимир Соловьёв, которого называют создателем религиозной философии, ещё в юности поставил перед собой задачу: убедить всех в истине христианства, пересказав её философским, рациональным языком. Но, вдохновлённый личным мистическим опытом, Соловьёв создал в итоге далеко не ортодоксальную религиозную концепцию, поскольку в церковном предании не нашёл сходного со своим откровения. При этом всю свою жизнь философ больше всего боялся оказаться вне Церкви, поскольку только там мог найти понимание: ведь он был намного религиознее своего окружения. То же можно сказать и об Анне Шмидт, которая, по словам священника Сергия Булгакова, тоже не имела «воли к ереси». Как мирилось в сознании этих мыслителей формальное богословие с личным откровением? Не являлось ли оно, с их точки зрения, разновидностью догматического творчества? И не потому ли оно было так живо воспринято деятелями религиозного возрождения начала ХХ в.?
The emergence of Russian religious philosophy in the second half of the 19th century largely responded to the abundance of non-Christian mysticism that had captivated the consciousness of the intelligentsia of that era. Vladimir Solovyov, often referred to as the founder of religious philosophy, set himself the task in his youth of convincing everyone of the truth of Christianity by retelling it in a philosophical, rational language. However, inspired by personal mystical experiences, Solovyov ultimately created a religious concept far from orthodox, as he did not find parallels to his revelations in church tradition. Throughout his life, the philosopher feared most of all finding himself outside the Church because only there could he find understanding, given that he was much more religious than those around him. The same can be said of Anna Schmidt, who, according to Priest Sergey Bulgakov, also had “no inclination towards heresy”. How did formal theology coexist in the minds of these thinkers with personal revelation? Was it not, from their point of view, a kind of dogmatic creativity? And is this not why it was so vividly embraced by the leaders of the religious revival at the beginning of the 20th century?
Evolution of the Institution of the Chief Prosecutor of the Holy Synod
Authors: Назаров А.А. 
Published: September 2024

Статья представляет расширенный текст доклада, прочитанного на III Научно-практической конференции, проходившей 14–15 апреля 2022 г. в Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии. В статье рассматривается эволюция института обер-прокурора Св. Синода с момента создания в 1722 г. до 1917 г. По первоначальному замыслу Петра I обер-прокурор должен был выступать в качестве надзорной инстанции. В таком виде этот государственно-конфессиональный институт действовал в XVIII в. В XIX в. произошло постепенное расширение функций обер-прокуратуры. В результате влияние духовной иерархии в системе религиозного управления снизилось, а обер-прокурор превратился в главу Ведомства православного исповедания. Падение влияния обер-прокурора произошло в годы Первой русской революции (1905–1907), а после Февральской революции 1917 г. этот институт был упразднён.
The article presents an expanded text of the report read at the III Scientific and Practical Conference held on April 14 and 15, 2022 at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy. The article examines the evolution of the institution of the Chief Prosecutor of the Holy Synod from the moment of its creation in 1722 to 1917. According to the original plan of Peter I, the chief prosecutor was supposed to act as a supervisory authority. In this form, this state-confessional institution operated in the XVIII century. In the XIX century there was a gradual expansion of the functions of the Chief Prosecutor’s office. As a result, the influence of the spiritual hierarchy in the system of religious administration decreased, and the chief prosecutor turned into the head of the department of the Orthodox confession. The fall of the influence of the chief prosecutor occurred during the First Russian Revolution, and after the February Revolution, this institution was abolished.
Quality Education: Development and Validation of Analytical Thinking and Entrepreneur Thingking Skills in Science Learning
Authors: Noris M. , Sajidan  , Saputro Sulistyo , Yamtinah Sri , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Ardyanto Tonang Dwi , Indarto Dono 
Published: September 2024

Objective: In Indonesia, programs amid the widespread were proceeded and reinforced into the Merdeka Belajar program which was actualized more comprehensively through 4 programs counting online get to, instructor preparing, learning materials, and crisis educational programs. In any case, the existing science education in Indonesia has to be changed into a unused paradigm that includes the aptitudes required within the period of mechanical transformation 4.0 and society 5.0. These skills include analytical thinking and entrepreneurial thinking.

Method: This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) research with the Design-based Research (DBR) development model adapted from Plomp. Focus Group Discussion aims to equalize perceptions and make decisions on the dimensions of analytical thinking and entrepreneurial thinking skills. Focus group discussion involved 25 respondents who are experts in their fields, consisting of 25 experts including 3 professors, 10 doctors, 3 masters, and 9 practicing Senior High School Science Teachers. The research data were analyzed with descriptive statistics to obtain averages and percentages. The Focus Group Discussion process was carried out for 2 cycles to obtain an agreement regarding the dimensions of analytical thinking skills (AT) and entrepreneurial thinking skills (ETS).

Results and Discussion: The results of the development of the dimensions of analytical thinking skills consist of Analysis, Organization, Generalization, and Evaluation. While the aspects of entrepreneurial thinking skills include Good Planning, Strategic Thinking, Creativity, Communication, And Leadership. The validity results show that all instruments have a validity value > 0.83%.

Research Implications: The implication of this research is that this research is expected to be a reference for teachers to empower higher order thinking skills. As well as being a reference for independent curriculum education policies related to the future competencies needed by students
Navigating the Integration of Machine Learning in Healthcare: Challenges, Strategies, and Ethical Considerations
Authors: Ganesan Swathi , Somasiri Nalinda 
Published: September 2024

The amalgamation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in healthcare offers a revolutionary prospect to improve patient outcomes, optimize workflow, and curtail expenses. Robust computational resources, competent interdisciplinary teams, and careful management of high-quality, diverse datasets are necessary for the successful deployment of ML models. To preserve public confidence and guarantee adherence to legal requirements, ethical issues, specifically those pertaining to patient consent, data privacy, and confidentiality are crucial. Regulatory bodies, legislators, and healthcare providers must all be involved in stakeholder engagement to establish a supportive environment for ML integration. The research highlights the significance of transparency and interpretability, promoting explainable AI models that augment clinician trust and enable wider adoption in the medical community. This thorough analysis finds important gaps in the current state of ML applications in healthcare and highlights new trends. It discusses ethical ramifications, realistic implementation guidelines, and the need for cooperative stakeholder engagement. The goal of the paper is to close the "translation gap" between model development and clinical application by examining real-world applications and offering a framework for the methodical integration of ML in clinical settings. The study promotes models that are not only technically sound but also user-friendly and in line with the practical needs of healthcare professionals by emphasizing the human-centric design of ML systems. By facilitating accurate and timely diagnoses, optimizing treatment plans, and eventually raising the standard of healthcare services as a whole, the strategic application of ML in the medical field holds the potential to completely transform patient care. This study opens the door to a future in which AI-driven healthcare solutions are smoothly integrated into routine clinical practice by providing useful insights and guidelines to enhance trustworthy and moral integration.

Received: 12 June 2024 | Revised: 30 July 2024 | Accepted: 14 August 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Swathi Ganesan: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Nalinda Somasiri: Supervision.
Optimization of Polyphenol Extraction Conditions from Rhizomes of Curcuma zedoaria with Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Diabetic Activities In Vitro
Authors: Tran Chi Linh , Do Van Mai , Huynh Van Truong , Hong Xuan Nguyen , Chong Kim Thien Duc 
Published: September 2024

The recovery of polyphenol compounds is seen as an arduous task because polyphenol compounds are available as free aglycones, as sugar or ester conjugates, or as polymers with several monomeric components. The response surface method (RSM) as a tool to optimize the factors that affect extraction efficacy as well as to obtain maximum recovery of the compounds of interest. This study optimizes ultrasound-assisted polyphenol extraction from Curcuma zedoaria rhizomes using response surface methodology (RSM). Three variables were considered: Ethanol concentration (70 - 90 %, v/v), temperature (60 - 80 °C), and ultrasound time (15 - 25 min). Data were analyzed by ANOVA, yielding an R2 of 0.9993, a significant interaction effect (p < 0.0001), and an insignificant lack-of-fit test (p = 0.6684). Optimal conditions for maximum polyphenol content (TPC = 31.05 ± 0.53 mg GAE/g powder) were 80.02 % ethanol, 68 °C, 20.47 min ultrasound time, and 1/10 (w/v) raw material/solvent ratio. Experimental values matched RSM predictions, confirming successful extraction optimization from Curcuma zedoaria rhizomes. The polyphenol-rich optimum extract from Curcuma zedoaria rhizomes has been studied for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory properties in vitro. The results were found, the optimum extract of Curcuma zedoaria rhizomes could perform effective neutralization activities of free radicals performed in DPPH test (IC50 = 5.89 ± 0.23 µg/mL), NO· (IC50 = 5.89 ± 0.23 µg/mL) and ABTS·+ (IC50 = 8.28 ± 0.12 µg/mL). Besides, this optimum extract had the ability to protect red blood cell membranes and inhibit protein denaturation due to heat with IC50 times values ​​such as 29.06 ± 0.35 and 30.24 ± 0.32 µg/mL. In addition, it also significantly inhibited α-amylase, α-glucosidase enzyme activities with IC50 values ​​of 5.89 ± 0.23 and 9.62 ± 0.11 μg/mL, respectively. This investigation showed that the polyphenol-rich optimum extract from Curcuma zedoaria rhizomes was a promising antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic agent.
HIGHLIGHTS

Using ultrasound and the Box-Behnken design to extract polyphenols from Curcuma zedoaria rhizomes can speed up and improve extraction efficiency.
The goal of this study is to maximize the extraction parameters for polyphenols from the rhizomes of Curcuma zedoaria.
There is strong agreement between the experimental data and the model that predicts the polyphenol content in the Box-Behnken design.
In vitro biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and antioxidant properties are significantly correlated with polyphenol concentration.
The findings of our investigation show a noteworthy enhancement in the bioavailability of polyphenol compounds through increased extraction efficiency and bioactivity.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
ზედა კიდურის მაკროამპუტაცია და რეპლანტაცია
Authors: Goginashvili Z. , Nonikashvili Z. 
Published: September 2024

Proximal amputation of the arm represents itself one of the most challenging problems of the reconstructive surgery and rehabilitation therapy because of worse functional outcome compare with distal forearm or hand injuries. Amputation injuries according to the complexity of tissue damages are divided in 3 types: complete, incomplete and complex bone-soft tissue injuries. Amputation proximal to the elbow are frequently avulsion and crushing in nature. Replantation and revascularization surgery of amputated parts is one of the most difficult operations in reconstruction upper extremity surgery. We present a case report of successful proximal arm replantation.
ზედა კიდურის მაკრო (პროქსიმალური) ამპუტაცია რეკონსტრუქციული ქირურგიის და რეაბილიტაციური თერაპიის ერთ-ერთ ყველაზე რთულ პრობლემაა, რადგან, გამოსავლის მიხედვით, ხშირად მიიღება უფრო ცუდი ფუნქციური შედეგი, ვიდრე წინამხრის ან მტევნის დაზიანებებისას. ქსოვილების ამპუტაციური დაზიანების მიხედვით განარჩევენ სრულ, არასრულ და მძიმე ძვალ-რბილქსოვილოვან დაზიანებას. ამპუტირებული ნაწილების რეპლანტაციისა და რევასკულარიზაციის ქირურგია ზედა კიდურის რეკონსტრუქციის ერთ-ერთი ყველაზე რთული ოპერაციაა. წარმოგიდგენთ წარმატებული რეპლანტაციის კლინიკურ შემთხვევას.
ჰეპატოცეულულარული კარცინომის დიაგნოსტიკის თანამედროვე რადიოლოგიური მეთოდები
Authors: Sheliya V. , Urushadze O. , Nemsadze G. 
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the complex radiological approach to hepatocellular cancer. In particular, at the first stage, an ultra- sound study allows to assume of the presence of hepatocellular cancer, and in some cases to determine the final diagnosis. By analyzing the results of high-tech radiological studies, it is possible to confirm the detection of the malignant process and determine its boundaries, and the relationship with blood vessels and bile ducts. This information is crucial in determining the optimal tactics of operative intervention and reducing the risks of possible postoperative complications. In controversial and uncertain clinical cases, the last stage of research in the diagnostic process should be a transcutaneous biopsy of the suspicious area. Key words: Hepatocellular carcinoma, diagnosis, complex radiological approach
ნაშრომში გაანალიზებულია ჰეპატოცელულარული კიბოს დროს კომპლექსური რადიოლოგიური მიდგომა. კერძოდ, პირველ ეტაპზე ულტრაბგერითი კვლევა, რომელიც საშუალებას იძლევა გამოითქვას ვარაუდი ჰეპატოცელულარული კიბოს არსებობაზე, რიგ შემთხვევებში კი დადგინდეს საბოლოო დიაგნოზი. მაღალტექნოლოგიური რადიოლოგიური კვლევების შედეგების ანალიზით შესაძლებელია ავთვისებიანი პროცესის დადასტურებული გამოვლენა, მისი საზღვრების, სისხლძარღვებთან და სანაღვლე გზებთან ურთიერთობის დადგენა. ეს ინფორმაცია გადამწყვეტია ოპერაციული ჩარევის ოპტიმალური ტაქტიკის განსაზღვრაში და შესაძლო პოსტოპერაციული გართულებების რისკების შემცირებაში. სადაო და გაურკვეველ კლინიკურ შემთხვევებში სადიაგნოსტიკო პროცესში კვლევის ბოლო ეტაპი უნდა იყოს საეჭვო უბნის ტრანსკუტანური ბიოფსია.