bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Refleksi Budaya Etnis Tionghoa dalam Kesenian Barongsai di Kota Singkawang
Authors: Putra Zakarias Aria Widyatama , Wulanda Gigih Alfajar Novra 
Published: September 2024

The lion dance is a form of ethnic Chinese culture with a beautiful variety of motion and visual ornaments. The purpose of this research is to serve as a reminder of cultural preservation and inheritance. The primary reflection resources paired with Feldman's art criticism method include a historical overview, performance dynamics, ritual/celebration procedures, and cultural heritage. This study also provides a glimpse into and description of ethnic Chinese's effort to express cultural arts following a time of prejudice. The dissection is carried out utilising descriptive qualitative methodologies, with data collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Triangulation of sources with ethnomusicologists validates the data analysed using an inter-academic model. Cultural reflection produced by Barongsai arts for ethnic Chinese includes reminders and awareness of evaluative materials related to the struggle for discrimination in the historical context, entertainment and sports functions in the context of performance dynamics, meanings and symbols of happy and sad expressions in the context of ritual / celebration processes, and sorting out incoming outside cultures for the younger generation in the context of cultura. It is critical and beneficial that the findings of this study serve as a vehicle and platform for future attempts to maintain and enhance the Barongsai art form. In addition, there needs to be support between elements of the ethnic Chinese community and the government so that the art of Barongsai can be preserved and developed in the future.
The Significance of Hypermagnesian Clinopyroxene in the Yanisvaara Ultrabasic Complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia
Authors: Barkov Andrei Y. , Nikiforov Andrey A. , Martin Robert F. , Korolyuk Vladimir N. , Silyanov Sergey A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Two generations of hypermagnesian clinopyroxene [92 &lt; Mg# &lt; 98] are found in the Yanisvaara ultrabasic complex in the northwestern Lapland–Belomorian Belt, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Grains of a first generation (Wo47.3–50.7En46.5–49.4Fs2.5–3.5), 0.2–0.4 mm across, are attributed to a reaction in which tremolite + clinopyroxene replaced orthopyroxene. The second generation generally attains even more strongly magnesian compositions (Wo46.5–50.9En47.5–50.8Fs1.0–3.2). It is sporadically developed as submicrometric rim- or veinlet-like grains associated with tremolite and domains of fresh olivine with Mg# in the range 80.5–82.5 to 87.7–88.0. The later generation of clinopyroxene crystallized at elevated values of fO2 under closed-system autometasomatic conditions rather than during regional metamorphism. The compositions attained in three representative samples are highly magnesian, but characteristically poor in Cr compared to primary clinopyroxene. Compositions of the accompanying silicate, oxide, and sulfide minerals are provided. A novel Ni-Mn oxyspinel may be related to hausmannite. Yanisvaara and coeval subvolcanic komatiitic complexes are inferred to have degassed, which promoted the rapid rise in fO2 and indirectly promoted the buildup of Mg in the late clinopyroxene.
Close Encounters of Wide Binaries Induced by the Galactic Tide: Implications for Stellar Mergers and Gravitational-wave Sources
Authors: Stegmann Jakob , Vigna-Gómez Alejandro , Rantala Antti , Wagg Tom , Zwick Lorenz , Renzo Mathieu , van Son Lieke A. C. , de Mink Selma E. , White Simon D. M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
A substantial fraction of stars can be found in wide binaries with projected separations between ∼102 and 105 au. In the standard lore of binary physics, these would evolve as effectively single stars that remotely orbit one another on stationary Keplerian ellipses. However, embedded in their Galactic environment, the low binding energy of wide binaries makes them exceptionally prone to perturbations from the gravitational potential of the Milky Way and encounters with passing stars. Employing a fully relativistic N-body integration scheme, we study the impact of these perturbations on the orbital evolution of wide binaries along their trajectory through the Milky Way. Our analysis reveals that the torques exerted by the Galaxy can cause large-amplitude oscillations of the binary eccentricity to 1 − e ≲ 10−8. As a consequence, the wide binary members pass close to each other at periapsis, which, depending on the type of binary, potentially leads to a mass transfer or collision of stars or to an inspiral and subsequent merger of compact remnants due to gravitational-wave radiation. Based on a simulation of 105 wide binaries across the Galactic field, we find that this mechanism could significantly contribute to the rate of stellar collisions and binary black hole mergers as inferred from observations of luminous red novae and gravitational-wave events by LIGO/Virgo/Kagra. We conclude that the dynamics of wide binaries, despite their large mean separation, can give rise to extreme interactions between stars and compact remnants.
The Trojan-like Colors of Low-perihelion Kuiper Belt Objects
Authors: Belyakov Matthew , Brown Michael E. , Al-Kibbi Alya 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
An important testable prediction of dynamical instability models for the early evolution of the solar system is that Jupiter Trojans share a source population with the Kuiper Belt. Concrete evidence of this prediction remains elusive, as Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) and Jupiter Trojans appear to have different surface compositions. We address the long-standing question of Trojan origin by finding a dynamical subpopulation in the Kuiper Belt with Trojan-like colors. Combining existing photometric data with our own surveys on Keck I and Palomar P200, we find that the low-perihelion (q < 30 au, a > 30 au) component of the Kuiper Belt has colors that bifurcate similarly to the Jupiter Trojans, unlike Centaurs (a < 30 au), which have redder, Kuiper Belt-like colors. To connect the Jupiter Trojans to the Kuiper Belt, we test whether the distinct Trojan-like colors of low-perihelion KBOs result from surface processing or are sourced from a specific population in the Kuiper Belt. By simulating the evolution of the Canada–France Ecliptic Plane Survey synthetic population of KBOs for four billion years, we find that differences in heating timescales cannot result in a significant depletion of very red low-perihelion KBOs as compared to the Centaurs. We find that the neutrally colored scattered disk objects (e > 0.6 KBOs) contribute more to the low-perihelion KBO population than to Centaurs, resulting in their different colors.
Alleviative effects of combined topical melatonin and rutin on imiquimod-induced psoriasis mouse model
Authors: Khorsheed Shan Mohammed , Abu-Raghif Ahmed Rahma , Ridha-Salman Hayder 
Published: September 2024

Background: Psoriasis is a longstanding autoimmune dermatosis with thickened, reddish-brown, and flaking skin lesions. Melatonin is an indolamine hormone exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-proliferative actions. Rutin is a nutritional flavonoid possessing antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties.
Aim: To explore the potential anti-psoriatic activity of combined topical melatonin and rutin.
Methods: 70 albino mice were divided into 7 groups of 10 each. The impacts of clinical observation, histopathological examination, and biomarker analysis were estimated.
Results: Combined topical melatonin and rutin effectively diminished imiquimod-induced elevated PASI and Baker’s scores and corrected histopathological aberrations. Diminished inflammatory indicators like TNF-α and IL-17A, angiogenic elements like VEGF, oxidative elements like MDA, and proliferative elements like Ki-67 were also noted.
Conclusion: Combined topical melatonin and rutin have profound anti-psoriatic effects.
Assessing Competencies, Needs, and Satisfaction With the Transition From Pediatric to Adult Health Care in Rheumatology: Development and Validation of the Transition-KompAZ
Authors: Haney Henriette , Klotsche Jens , Niewerth Martina , Hansmann Sandra , Erbis Gabi , Reiser Christiane , Saur Sebastian Jonas , Hoff Paula , Seipelt Eva , Maier Anna , Schalm Susanne , Tatsis Stefanie , Foeldvari Ivan , Kötter Ina , Minden Kirsten 
Published: September 2024

J Rheumatol 2024; doi:10.3899/jrheum.2024-0097There were incorrect footnotes in Table 2. All instances of footnote "a" in the Possible Score Range column should be an asterisk. The correct footnote should be, "Only participants with ≤ 1 missing or * additional answer category (ie, "does not currently apply to me") per domain are included for the sum score of the corresponding scale." We apologize for this error. This correction applies only to the August 15 2024 First Release. The correct table appears in the print and online issues.
Mutations de l’enseignement supérieur et internationalisation
Authors: Soulas Christine 
Published: September 2024

Résumé Alors que l’un des objectifs des réformes de Bologne est de faciliter la mobilité étudiante, les obstacles restent nombreux pour l’étudiant qui souhaite poursuivre ses études dans une université après les avoir commencées dans un autre type d’établissement. Cependant, on assiste en France à l’émergence de programmes passerelles entre formations en deux ans et études universitaires. De tels programmes existent aux États-Unis depuis plusieurs décennies, notamment en Californie où les transferts entre community colleges et universités prennent une nouvelle importance. Cette étude compare les situations en France et en Californie : publics, motivations politiques et réactions des acteurs universitaires.
Jurisprudences du secteur social et médico-social
Authors: Smallwood Olivier 
Published: September 2024

Étude n˚ 6 : Les coopérations institutionnelles, l’exemple des GCSMS La mise en place d’un Groupement de coopération sociale ou médico-sociale est susceptible d’offrir aux établissements et organismes gestionnaires qui en sont membres de réelles opportunités, tant sur le terrain de la mutualisation de moyens permettant notamment la réalisation d’économies d’échelles, que sur celui de la valorisation de leurs complémentarités. Ce type de Groupement obéit néanmoins à un cadre juridique strictement défini par les textes législatifs et réglementaires en vigueur, qui doit être pris en considération par les futurs partenaires dès les premières réflexions intéressant la configuration de l’outil de coopération en cours de constitution. À défaut, les membres et le Groupement lui-même sont susceptibles de s’exposer à des risques juridiques, pouvant parfois donner lieu à des contentieux, et constituant en tout état de cause des obstacles à la réalisation des objectifs poursuivis.
Le Déméter 2019
Authors: Canteneur Pauline 
Published: September 2024

Responsable aux deux tiers de la production de fruits et légumes du territoire nord-américain, la Californie constitue l’État agricole le plus riche des États-Unis. Le Golden State est également le berceau de la Silicon Valley. Depuis l’époque des pionniers, la Californie accorde à l’innovation technologique une place centrale. Pourtant, l’industrie agricole californienne fait aujourd’hui face à de grandes crises. Elle doit, en effet, composer avec une main-d’œuvre de moins en moins disponible, ainsi qu’une pression croissante des gouvernements locaux et fédéraux en matière de préservation de l’environnement. Des technologies nouvelles et prometteuses à l’instar des logiciels d’analyse des données, développées sur le sol californien, laissent envisager la possibilité d’un nouvel eldorado.
Le Déméter 2019
Authors: Bonjean Alain P. 
Published: September 2024

Parmi les nouvelles biotechnologies (NBT), l’édition de gènes représente, dans la continuité des techniques classiques de sélection, d’innovantes possibilités de création variétale précise, et ce, dans trois domaines : l’inactivation d’un gène, la modification d’un gène ou l’insertion d’un gène de manière ciblée. Ainsi, les NBT créent de la variabilité génétique, permettent de comprendre le déterminisme génétique, font gagner du temps et réduisent les coûts de fabrication d’une variété. Si de nombreux gouvernements ont adapté leurs législations à ces nouveaux enjeux, tel n’est pas le cas de l’Union européenne. Sauf à réviser et corriger son approche juridique actuelle des NBT, l’avenir de l’agriculture européenne pourrait être menacé.
Le Déméter 2019
Authors: Renaud Bénédicte 
Published: September 2024

Les coproduits de l’industrie agroalimentaire et leurs valorisations sont une réalité indissociable de la transformation agroalimentaire, et plus largement de la chaîne alimentaire. Ce gisement, estimé en France à 12,1 millions de tonnes de matière sèche, et sa valorisation (alimentation animale, cosmétique, agronomie, filière énergétique etc.) sont autant d’éléments contribuant à l’équilibre économique des filières. En s’appuyant sur l’enquête Réséda sur les gisements et valorisations des coproduits, cette contribution s’attache à montrer comment les coproduits s’inscrivent, en France, dans trois axes de développement : la bioéconomie, l’économie circulaire et la lutte contre le gaspillage alimentaire.
Espaces disputés en Afrique noire
Authors: Baro Soulimane , Ouattara Ardjourma 
Published: September 2024

La plaine de Banfora, située dans le bassin supérieur de la Comoé au sud-ouest du Burkina Faso était l’objet d’une exploitation rizicole et arboricole ayant généré un système foncier fort complexe mais bien structuré. Ces structures agraires et foncières ont été totalement bouleversées, malgré leur remarquable capacité interne de reproduction et d’adaptation, par l’intervention de l’État voltaïque. Celui-ci désirait, en 1970, concéder 10 000 hectares à la SOMDIAA pour constituer une société d’économie mixte, la SOSUHV, dont l’objet principal était l’aménagement d’un complexe sucrier. Dans des conditions juridiques discutables, les populations de dix quartiers ou villages ont dû déguerpir en perdant un abondant patrimoine constitué durant des générations. Les indemnisations ont été sans commune mesure avec les pertes subies et beaucoup de paysans ont dû devenir les ouvriers agricoles de leurs anciennes terres pour le compte de la SOSUHV. Diverses modifications en ont résulté (renforcement du pouvoir des chefs de village, perturbation des cycles agricoles). Quels que soient les avantages sociaux accordés aux salariés, c’est le processus de la prolétarisation qui caractérise l’impact du complexe sucrier de Banfora.
Espaces disputés en Afrique noire
Authors: Gruénais Marc-Éric 
Published: September 2024

Le territoire qui procède de l’établissement d’un lien privilégié entre un groupe et une portion d’espace, est un des éléments essentiels dans la production et la reproduction de l’espace des communautés africaines. Dans la logique traditionnelle, l’accès à la terre dépend des droits sur le territoire détenu par les autorités locales. Cette logique du territoire se voit confrontée à une logique capitaliste qui s’articule notamment autour de la notion de « mise en valeur ». La « mise en valeur » modifie fondamentalement le rapport des hommes à l’espace de la logique traditionnelle : en ne considérant l’espace que comme un ensemble de terrains à utiliser, elle remet en cause l’intégrité territoriale du groupe et les autorités traditionnelles.
Trauma-Informed Development and Education: Turning the TIDE on Transition to Practice
Authors: Gilroy Heidi , Kobina Audrey , Bhaloo Tajudaullah 
Published: September 2024

Background
Transition to practice (TTP), the first year of a nurse's career postlicensure, is widely recognized as a stressful time. Previous trauma exposure and additional workplace trauma exacerbate the stress of this transitional period. Trauma-informed environments are associated with clinician wellness and engagement. Because workforce training for leaders is a necessary precursor to developing supportive environments, we studied changes in trauma knowledge, awareness, and attitudes among TTP leaders.

Method
Our mixed methods study included administering the Attitudes Related to Trauma-Informed Care Scale (ARTIC) pre- and post-training, with additional open-ended questions about the impact of training.

Results
Paired data from participants showed overall mean improvement that was statistically significant, with a large effect size. Statistically significant knowledge gains related to trauma recognition and safety, how to respond to trauma, and how to promote healthy behaviors.

Conclusion

Our study underscores the importance of trauma education, which not only increased awareness but also prompted nurse leaders to reflect on enhanced support for early nursing professionals.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(10):501–508.]
Caring for Veterans With Depression and Cancer: An Overview for Civilian Nurse Clinicians
Authors: Decker Veronica 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
Veterans put their lives on the line to serve our country, but their well-being is often threatened by multifaceted health issues related to military service, including elevated rates of lung cancer and depression. A significant percentage of Veterans have lost faith in mental health care or are unable to breach stigma-related barriers to seek and engage in this care. Veterans' lack of trust can be exacerbated by community mental health clinicians who have had little experience with Veterans and feel inadequately prepared to address their complex needs.

Method
The following databases were searched: PubMed, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, and Google Scholar; as well as the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs website.

Results
Results indicated that 50% of Veterans use civilian health care and perceive that civilian nurses lack knowledge of military culture and related trauma.

Conclusion

The current review offers civilian mental health professionals an overview of Veterans' unique issues and provides resources and practical suggestions for helping them overcome barriers to mental health care. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 63
(1), 13–22.]
Anti-inflammatory effect of melatonin therapy in sepsis
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmed E.H. , El Sallab Shadia M. , Hamed Abeer M.A. , El Ghareeb Amira H.s 
Published: September 2024

Background
The biggest cause of illness and death in children across the globe is sepsis. Melatonin, which is an endogenous lipophilic indoleamine that is primarily made from serotonin inside the pineal gland, has been shown in clinical research to be useful as an adjuvant treatment in septic newborns, improving outcomes and reducing complications, because of its strong antioxidant and immunological activities.

Aim
The goal of the present study is to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of melatonin as an additional treatment to antibiotics in children with sepsis, on laboratory markers and inflammatory cytokines: interleukin 6 (IL-6) and IL-8 as well as to study its impact on the outcome of these children.

Patients and methods
Our research is a prospective randomized controlled double-blinded trial from February 2017 to February 2018 at Mansoura University Children’s Hospital. This was accomplished by examining 30 children who were diagnosed with sepsis according to the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock. The study’s subjects were divided into two groups: group A (cases group) 15 children with sepsis in which antibiotics as well as a total oral dosage of 20 mg melatonin were given. Group B (control group) 15 matched septic children who received antibiotics as well as a cumulative oral dosage of 20 mg of a placebo.

Results
The research showed that melatonin administration as an adjuvant treatment was associated with a significant decrease in the C-reactive protein after treatment in group A than in group B (P=0.031). While there was a statistically insignificant decrease in white blood cells and an increase in hemoglobin as well as in platelets. Furthermore, serum IL-6 and IL-8 levels were significantly lower in the melatonin receiving group when matched with the control group 72 h after treatment (P=<0.001, 0.021, respectively). Melatonin administration improved the outcome in melatonin-treated group better than the control group (P=0.01).

Conclusion
Melatonin can be used as an adjuvant treatment for children with sepsis as it significantly reduced the C-reactive protein, serum IL-6, and IL-8 levels as well as it improves the outcome of sepsis in these children.
Insulin resistance and glucose homeostasis in Egyptian children with sickle cell anemia
Authors: Abdelsalam Marwa A. , Mabrouk Maaly M. , Badraia Ibrahim M. , Hassan Ahmed M. 
Published: September 2024

Background
A single gene mutation produces sickle cell anemia (SCA), an autosomal recessive illness. The body can keep the glycemic state in normal range via various mechanisms depending mainly on pancreatic hormones.

Aim
Evaluation of glucose homeostasis and insulin resistance in a group of Egyptian sickle cell children.

Patients and methods
This cross-sectional comparative study was carried out on 80 participants aged from 5 to 16 years old of both sexes, 40 patients with sickle cell hemoglobinopathies and in a steady state (case group), and 40 healthy individuals as control (control group). Fasting blood glucose, fasting serum insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin were measured in all participants, and Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated. Serum fructosamine (SF) was measured in the cases group.

Results
Glucose homeostasis was kept normal in most patients with only 10% of them showed abnormal glycemia. HOMA–IR was significantly different between the two groups with 15% of patients had pathological HOMA-IR. The study found a strong positive correlation (r=0.479, <0.001) between the HOMA-IR and the frequency of vaso-occlusive crisis per year before participants were recruited and between SF and fasting blood glucose (r=0.772, <0.001). On comparing glycosylated hemoglobin between both groups there was no statistically significant difference between both groups (P value = 0.874)

Conclusions and recommendations
Normal glucose homeostasis was proved in the majority of patients. Insulin resistance was detected in a limited number of sickle cell anemia patients. Follow-up of glucose homeostasis is indicated in sickle cell cases.