bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Versteviging van risicomanagement in het perspectief van de herziening van de Nederlandse Corporate Governance Code
Authors: Koster H. 
Published: November 2016

Versteviging van risicomanagement in het perspectief van de herziening van de Nederlandse Corporate Governance Code
In dit artikel gaat de auteur in op de voorgestelde wijzigingen van de Nederlandse Corporate Governance Code op het terrein van risicomanagement. De auteur is positief over de voorgestelde wijzigingen. Wel zijn nog enkele verbeteringen mogelijk.
Rechtsgeldigheid en doorwerking van een aandeelhoudersovereenkomst in de persoonsgebonden BV: een stappenplan voor de praktijk
Authors: de Leeuw R. 
Published: November 2016

Rechtsgeldigheid en doorwerking van een aandeelhoudersovereenkomst in de persoonsgebonden BV: een stappenplan voor de praktijk
Zowel de literatuur als de rechtspraak geeft geen blijk van een helder toetsingskader voor de beoordeling van de rechtsgeldigheid en doorwerking van aandeelhoudersovereenkomsten. Dit artikel beschrijft een eenduidig toetsingskader (inclusief schematisch stappenplan) waarmee een rechter, notaris of advocaat kan beoordelen of een aandeelhoudersovereenkomst geldig is, en zo ja, of deze in het concrete geval doorwerkt in de vennootschap.
De aansprakelijkheid van de moderne commanditaire vennoot
Authors: van Nuland J.E. 
Published: November 2016

De aansprakelijkheid van de moderne commanditaire vennoot
De Werkgroep Personenvennootschappen presenteerde onlangs haar rapport betreffende een nieuwe wettelijke regeling voor de personenvennootschappen. Dit artikel bespreekt de aansprakelijkheid van de commanditaire vennoot in de voorgestelde regeling. Na een korte weergave van de huidige regeling wordt de voorgestelde regeling ontleed en van enkele kanttekeningen voorzien.
El retroceso en la protección social de los trabajadores de edad en materia de desempleo y jubilación
Authors: Esteban Legarreta Ricardo , Gala Durán Carolina 
Published: November 2016

El artículo aborda los principales rasgos que han acompañado a las últimas reformas en materia de protección por desempleo de los trabajadores de edad y de la jubilación, especialmente de la jubilación anticipada. El texto expone los principales rasgos del sistema español de protección por desempleo, comenzando por una explicación del nivel contributivo de protección, para pasar a continuación a un análisis más pormenorizado de los subsidios por desempleo, destacando en particular el papel representado por los subsidios de mayores de 45 años y, especialmente, por el subsidio destinado a mayores de 55 años. A este respecto, se subrayan de modo especial las reformas regresivas experimentadas por este último subsidio. A continuación, el artículo traza las grandes líneas de la reforma de la jubilación del periodo 2011-2013, destacando su objetivo fundamental: la prolongación de la presencia de los trabajadores de edad en el mercado de trabajo. De ahí, se pasa a la descripción de los dos tipos de jubilación anticipada resultantes de las reformas de 2011-2013 y de las condiciones de acceso. Tras una presentación general de la jubilación anticipada, se abordan las características generales de la jubilación anticipada por reestructuración de empresa, con un alcance más restrictivo y, a continuación se abordan las características generales de la nueva jubilación anticipada voluntaria, con condiciones más duras y de alcance más general.
Crisis económica, austeridad y sus efectos en las transiciones laborales en mercado de trabajos flexibles: los ejemplos de España y el Reino Unido
Authors: López-Andreu Martí 
Published: November 2016

La gran recesión de 2007 ha afectado de forma muy intensa los mercados de trabajo europeos. Al mismo tiempo, diferentes países han implementado desde 2010 paquetes de austeridad que han afectado la regulación del empleo, las políticas sociales, y el sector público. El presente artículo analiza los casos de dos países que desde diferentes modelos de empleo y variedades institucionales se han visto fuertemente afectados por la crisis económica y que se encuentran al frente de las políticas de austeridad: España y el Reino Unido. A través de los datos del EU-SILC se analiza como los cambios en el contexto económico e institucional afectan a las transiciones entre diferentes situaciones en el mercado de trabajo: empleo, desempleo, educación y tareas domésticas/otras formas de inactividad. Se concluye que el contexto ha afectado fuertemente la frecuencia y perfiles de las transiciones y que durante el periodo de austeridad se han aumentado las dinámicas de inseguridad y precariedad en ambos países, y que igualmente se han reducido las opciones de los grupos con menos recursos.
Regressing basal-cell carcinoma masquerading as benign lichenoid keratosis
Authors: Kulberg Aleksandra , Weyers Wolfgang 
Published: November 2016

Background: Benign lichenoid keratosis (BLK, LPLK) is often misdiagnosed clinically as superficial basal-cell carcinoma (BCC), especially when occurring on the trunk. However, BCCs undergoing regression may be associated with a lichenoid interface dermatitis that may be misinterpreted as BLK in histopathologic sections.
Methods: In order to assess the frequency of remnants of BCC in lesions interpreted as BLK, we performed step sections on 100 lesions from the trunk of male patients that had been diagnosed as BLK.
Results: Deeper sections revealed remnants of superficial BCC in five and remnants of a melanocytic nevus in two specimens. In the original sections of cases in which a BCC showed up, crusts tended to be more common, whereas vacuolar changes at the dermo-epidermal junction and melanophages in the papillary dermis tended to be less common and less pronounced.
Conclusions: Lesions from the trunk submitted as BCC and presenting histopathologically as a lichenoid interface dermatitis are not always BLKs. Although no confident recommendations can be given on the basis of this limited study, deeper sections may be warranted if lesions are crusted and/or associated with only minimal vacuolar changes at the dermo-epidermal junction and no or few melanophages in the papillary dermis.
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: a European framework for foreign language speech development
Authors: Beinhoff Bettina 
Published: November 2016

Author/s
Bettina BeinhoffAnglia Ruskin University Cambridge, United Kingdom

ABSTRACT
This paper explores the representation of speech development and particularly perceptive skills in the CEFR level descriptions. The speech-related CEFR sections and related level descriptions are vague and none of the assumptions made therein (such as the supposed linear progression between levels) have been sufficiently tested yet. This paper presents an exploratory study on speech perception in language learners at different levels of proficiency and from different first language (L1) backgrounds (Spanish and German). The study is based on transcriptions in response to short narratives, and investigates what kind of influence listeners’ levels of proficiency in the second language (in this case English) and their L1 backgrounds have on how intelligibility is perceived. The results suggest that proficiency levels and L1 background do indeed influence intelligibility (though not always as anticipated) and partially confirm the idea of a linear progression as proposed in the CEFR.
Motivation and constraints of illocution in the Lexical Constructional Model. The case of the Aux NP construction.
Authors: Del Campo Martínez Nuria 
Published: November 2016

Author/s
Nuria del Campo MartínezUniversidad de La Rioja, Spain

ABSTRACT
This article addresses the motivation and constraints of illocutionary meaning production. Within the framework of the Lexical Constructional Model (LCM), I explore how our knowledge of illocution is understood in terms of high-level situational models which are activated to produce speech act meaning and the way such operations motivate the conventionalized value of linguistic expressions. In so doing, I analyze the realization procedures of the Aux NP construction in relation to their potential to exploit the semantic base of requestive acts. I will study the most conventional linguistic realizations of the construction and explore the way in which such realizations are used to produce a requestive meaning. The resulting account provides a comprehensive understanding of the constructional nature of illocutionary meaning on the basis of naturally occurring data.
English-Medium Instruction at Universities: Global Challenges
Authors: Meijer Annemieke 
Published: November 2016

Reviewed by Annemieke MeijerUniversity College Utrecht, The Netherlands

1. INTRODUCTION
This collection of articles is an interesting and timely addition to the growing literature on the use of English as the language of instruction at universities in non-native contexts. In the past two decades, EMI (English-Medium Instruction, as the educational practice tends to be called when referring to the tertiary level, as opposed to the more thought-through pedagogical approach of Content and Language Integrated Learning or CLIL at secondary level) has caught on in many different countries and settings.
Revisiting pragmatic tests in the FL context: Towards interactive tests to examine speech act performance
Authors: Beltrán Palanques Vicent 
Published: November 2016

Author/s
Vicent Beltrán PalanquesUniversitat Jaume I, Spain

ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to explore the task effect of two different research methods, namely those of interactive discourse completion tasks/tests (IDCTs) and role-play tasks (RPTs). The two research methods employed in this study adopt an interactive approach that allows participants to freely interact not only in the oral mode but also in the written mode. This paper compares the apology strategies elicited by means of IDCTs and in RPTs in terms of strategy length, amount of strategies and classification of strategies across the two elicitation techniques. Results from this comparison will be presented and discussed, and pedagogical implications suggested.
Electrical hysteresis in p-GaN metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitor with atomic-layer-deposited Al2O3 as gate dielectric
Authors: Zhang Kexiong , Liao Meiyong , Imura Masataka , Nabatame Toshihide , Ohi Akihiko , Sumiya Masatomo , Koide Yasuo , Sang Liwen 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The electrical hysteresis in current–voltage (I–V) and capacitance–voltage characteristics was observed in an atomic-layer-deposited Al2O3/p-GaN metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitor (PMOSCAP). The absolute minimum leakage currents of the PMOSCAP for forward and backward I–V scans occurred not at 0 V but at −4.4 and +4.4 V, respectively. A negative flat-band voltage shift of 5.5 V was acquired with a capacitance step from +4.4 to +6.1 V during the forward scan. Mg surface accumulation on p-GaN was demonstrated to induce an Mg–Ga–Al–O oxidized layer with a trap density on the order of 1013 cm−2. The electrical hysteresis is attributed to the hole trapping and detrapping process in the traps of the Mg–Ga–Al–O layer via the Poole–Frenkel mechanism.
Enhancing thermally induced effects on atomic force microscope cantilevers using optical microcavities
Authors: Vy Nguyen Duy , Iida Takuya 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
A theory of enhancing thermally induced effects on atomic force microscope cantilevers with respect to the input power is proposed. An optical microcavity is used to increase the absorbed power and radiation pressure on thin films. We show that the response to the input power is enhanced up to an order of magnitude for cantilevers of ∼200 µm in length and ∼0.5 µm in thickness. A decrease in the absorbed power in the presence of cantilever deflection increases system endurability with respect to the input power. The study gives methods for amplifying and tuning vibration amplitudes in amplitude modulation modes with high sensitivity and low controlling input power.
Wine Tourism as a Catalyst for Sustainable Performance: The Mediating Role of Corporate Legitimacy and Green Innovation
Authors: Martínez‐Falcó Javier , Sánchez‐García Eduardo , Marco‐Lajara Bartolomé , Millán‐Tudela Luis A. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to explore the influence of Wine Tourism (WT) on the Sustainable Performance (SP) of wineries in Spain. It particularly investigates how Corporate Social Legitimacy (CSL) and Green Innovation (GI) may act as intermediary factors in this relationship. Additionally, the research considers the age of the winery, its size, and whether it is part of a protected designation of origin as control variables to enhance the accuracy of the identified cause‐and‐effect relationships. This research introduces a theoretical framework, grounded in prior literature, and examines it through structural equation modeling. The analysis is based on data gathered from 196 wineries in Spain, collected over the period from September 2022 to January 2023. The results of this study highlight a notable and positive correlation between the advancement of WT and the SP of wineries in Spain. Additionally, the study uncovers that CSL and GI play a partially mediating role in this connection. The uniqueness and significance of this study can be attributed to several crucial factors. First, it enhances the understanding and knowledge regarding the advantages associated with WT development. Second, no prior research has conducted a comprehensive study on the WT development as a catalyst for economic, social, and environmental outcomes within the context of Spanish wineries. Third, to the best of the authors' knowledge, no previous study has simultaneously analyzed the mediating role of CSL and GI as mediators in the relationship between WT development and the SP of wineries.
Work‐related injuries and illnesses (WRII) presenting to Illinois hospitals, 2017−2021: The importance of emergency department (ED) data
Authors: Shannon Brett , Ryder Courtney , Abasilim Chibuzor , Almberg Kirsten , Bonney Tessa , Friedman Lee S. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractObjectivesResearch characterizing work‐related injuries and illnesses (WRII) has predominantly focused on inpatients and deaths, despite evidence that 4% of WRII are admitted as inpatients and deaths are less than 0.2% of acute WRII. Our aim is to determine the usefulness of incorporating emergency department (ED) hospital data into current occupational health surveillance systems.MethodsData on ED and admitted WRII treated in Illinois hospitals from 2017 to 2021 were analyzed. Demographic characteristics, primary diagnosis, procedures undertaken, and unique patient estimates are described. Multivariable logistic regression models were developed to evaluate predictors of treatment in the ED and multivariable median regression models determined associations of total hospital charges.ResultsBetween 2017 and 2021 there were 488,033 hospital presentations (95.9% nonadmissions) for WRII in Illinois, equating to a crude annual population rate of 1502.1/100,000. Non‐Hispanic Whites (NHW) were disproportionately treated for illnesses, while Hispanic or Latino workers were disproportionately treated for injuries. African‐Americans had the highest rate of ED emergent presentations (incident rate ratio [IRR] = 1.3, ref = NHW) and were less likely to be admitted for emergent presentations (IRR = 0.7, ref = NHW). ED presentations were more likely to be female, present with an injury, and at a rural, versus urban, hospital. Radiological investigations compromised the majority of procedures for nonadmitted patients (n = 403,317), and 94.8% were coded for a body regionConclusionBetween 2017 and 2021 in Illinois, there were nearly 500,000 hospital visits charged to workers' compensation totaling over US$ four billion. ED data provide additional insights into work‐related chronic conditions, health disparities, and the usage of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for WRII.
Benefits and risks of FDA‐approved amyloid‐targeting antibodies for treatment of early Alzheimer's disease: Navigating clinician‐patient engagement
Authors: Rentz Dorene M. , Aisen Paul S. , Atri Alireza , Hitchcock Janice , Irizarry Michael , Landen Jaren , Matthews Brandy R. , Miller David S. , Mahinrad Simin , Napoli Salvatore , Okhravi Hamid R. , Petersen Ronald C. , Siemers Eric R. , Weber Christopher J. , Weisman David C. , Carrillo Maria C. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe emergence of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)‐approved amyloid‐targeting therapies for Alzheimer's disease challenges clinicians and healthcare providers with a transformative landscape. Effectively communicating the risks, benefits, burdens, costs, and available support associated with these novel disease‐modifying treatments to patients, families, and other healthcare providers is essential but complex. In response, the Alzheimer's Association's Clinical Meaningfulness Workgroup has proposed language surrounding treatment eligibility, benefits, amyloid‐related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotyping, and treatment costs, serving as a resource to healthcare professionals in navigating discussions with patients and their families. As the landscape evolves with the approval of new Alzheimer's therapies, this resource stands poised for updates, ensuring its continued relevance in facilitating informed and meaningful patient‐provider dialogues.Highlights
Effective communication of risks, benefits, burdens, and costs of FDA‐approved amyloid‐targeting antibodies is essential to patients, families, and healthcare providers.
The Alzheimer's Association's Clinical Meaningfulness Workgroup provides language for physicians and healthcare providers around treatment eligibility, benefits, ARIA, APOE genotyping, and treatment costs.
This supplementary resource may be updated as new AD therapies become approved.
Electrodeposition of Manganese (III) Phthalocyanine/ Reduced Graphene Oxide for Asymmetric Supercapacitor Devices
Authors: Yenilmez Hacer Yasemin , Farajzadeh Öztürk Nazlı , Budak Özlem , İpsiz Öney Özlem , Koca Atıf , Altuntaş Bayır Zehra 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn this study, two novel tetra‐substituted manganese (III) phthalocyanines bearing (9H‐carbazol‐2‐yl)oxy groups on peripheral (1) or non‐peripheral (2) positions were prepared and used for modification of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) by applying a simple one‐step electrodeposition technique for the first time. The manganese (III) phthalocyanines (MnPcs) were electropolymerized and graphene oxide was electrochemically converted into reduced graphene oxide simultaneously. Subsequently, an rGO‐MnPc hybrid structure was formed directly on the NiF electrode (substrate) via layer‐by‐layer assembly. Additionally, the effect of substituent position on the charge storage capacity of the prepared hybrid capacitive candidates was investigated. The fabricated hybrid electrodes exhibited remarkable electrochemical performance due to the combination of manganese (III) phthalocyanines and reduced graphene oxide. The NiF/rGO2‐2 electrode exhibited the highest specific capacitance (512.4 F g−1) at 0.5 A g−1 and the remained specific capacitance was obtained 88.1 % after 5000 consecutive charge‐discharge cycles. An asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) was constructed from rGO2‐2 as the positive electrode and rGO as the negative electrode with a working potential of 1.5 V. The as‐prepared device delivered a specific energy of 17.4 Wh kg−1 at 350 W kg−1. Hence, manganese (III) phthalocyanine‐reduced graphene oxide electrodes can be considered outstanding materials for energy storage applications in the future.
Breast cancer immunotherapy: Realities and advances
Authors: Medina Aixa , Carballo Jeismar , González‐Marcano Eglys , Blanca Isaac , Convit Ana F. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBreast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant tumor and the main cause of death in women worldwide. With increased knowledge regarding tumor escape mechanisms and advances in immunology, many new antitumor strategies such as nonspecific immunotherapies, monoclonal antibodies, anticancer vaccines, and oncolytic viruses, among others, make immunotherapy a promising approach for the treatment of BC. However, these approaches still require meticulous assessment and readjustment as resistance and modest response rates remain important barriers. In this article, we aim to summarize the most recent data available in BC immunotherapy to include the results of ongoing clinical trials and approved therapies used as monotherapies or in combination with conventional treatments.
Studies on the Bioactivity (Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic) and Chemical Composition of Aqueous Extracts of Some Plant Species Collected from Turkmenistan
Authors: Korpayev Serdar , Zengin Gökhan , Glamočlija Jasmina , Soković Marina , Aničić Neda , Gašić Uroš , Stojković Dejan , Agamuradov Mirap , Agamyradova Guljan 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAlhagi persarum (AP), Alhagi persarum flowers (APF), Ephedra equisetina (EE) and Glycyrrhiza glabra root (GGR) have been utilized in Central Asian folk medicine for centuries. In the present study, antioxidant, enzyme inhibition, antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects the aqueous extracts of these plants were studied. In addition, 23 compounds were identified in the extracts using UHPLC‐DAD‐QqQ‐MS/MS analysis. The four plant samples demonstrated promising antioxidant activities in vitro for scavenging of 2, 20‐azinobis‐(3‐ethylbenz‐thiazoline‐6‐sulphonate) radical (ABTS), 1, 1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), and total reducing power. AP (DPPH: 47.39 mg TE/g; ABTS:108.58 mg TE/g; CUPRAC: 117.41 mg TE/g; FRAP: 82.22 mg TE/g) and EE (DPPH: 46.75 mg TE/g; ABTS: 110.51 mg TE/g; CUPRAC: 140.77 mg TE/g; FRAP: 91.00 mg TE/g) displayed the strongest antiradical and reduction abilities in the test system. In terms of enzyme inhibition efficacy, AP and EE showed higher bioactivity. Aqueous extracts demonstrated the most potent efficacy against eight different bacterial and fungal strains in antibacterial (MIC values: 1.5–4 mg/ml) and antifungal (MIC values: 1–8 mg/ml) testing. Contrary to other activities, these aqueous extracts did not show cytotoxic effects against HaCaT cells. All bioactivities suggested that the plants could be utilized as candidate resources in the food and pharmaceutical industries.