bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potensi sinbiotik lokal terhadap respon imun non spesifik udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Ramadhani Indri Saputri , Harpeni Esti , Tarsim Tarsim , Santoso Limin 
Published: October 2017

The aims of the study were to examine the exact percentage of prebiotics in sinbiotics, administered through feed, so as to enhance nonspecific immune responses in white shrimp. The sweet potato extract was used as prebiotic, combined with local isolated Bacillus sp. D2.2 as a probiotic applied simultaneously as a synbiotic. The feed was treated with 0% sinbiotic treatment (treatment A / control), 0% prebiotic and 6% probiotics (B treatment), 2% prebiotic and 6% probiotics (treatment C), 4% prebiotics and 6% probiotics (treatment D). Examination of nonspecific immune responses to shrimp included total hemocyte count (THC), phagocytosis activity (AP), phagocytosis index (IP), phenoloxidase activity (PO), and superoxide dismutase activity (SOD). Observation of the non-specific immune response of vaname shrimp after treatment showed that treatment C was the best prebiotic to increase non-specific immune response in vaname shrimp.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari persentase prebiotik yang tepat dalam sinbiotik, yang diberikan melalui pakan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan respon imun nonspesifik pada udang vaname. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan ekstrak tepung ubi jalar sebagai prebiotik, dikombinasikan dengan isolat lokal Bacillus sp. D2.2 sebagai probiotik yang diaplikasikan secara bersamaan sebagai sinbiotik. Pakan yang diberikan adalah pakan dengan perlakuan 0% sinbiotik (perlakuan A/kontrol), 0% prebiotik dan 6% probiotik (perlakuan B), 2% prebiotik dan 6% probiotik (perlakuan C), 4% prebiotik dan 6% probiotik (perlakuan D). Pemeriksaan respon imun nonspesifik pada udang meliputi total hemocyte count (THC), aktivitas fagositosis (AF), indeks fagositosis (IF), aktivitas phenoloxidase (PO), dan aktivitas superoxide dismutase (SOD). Pengamatan pada respon imun non spesifik udang vaname setelah diberi perlakuan menunjukan bahwa perlakuan C merupakan persentase prebiotik terbaik untuk meningkatkan respon imun non spesifik pada udang vaname.
Inclusive journalism: How to shed light on voices traditionally left out in news coverage
Authors: Rupar Verica 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This note introduces the concept of inclusive journalism in a bid to encourage a critical dialogue of the press’s ability to challenge hegemonic notions of inequality under the rubric of social diversity. Over the last century journalism’s authority in fast processing of information has moved from the privileged position of reporting life to the more privileged position of reporting life that matters. Its capacity to separate individual lives from the life of society has enabled it to turn persons into representative of the groups. By forming and un-forming groups and by constructing a sense of who we are in relation to others, the journalistic sector of the media participates in the larger process of inclusion and exclusion.
Framing inclusive journalism: Between necessary idealism and essential realism
Authors: Husband Charles 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This article addresses the challenge of becoming an inclusive journalist. Starting from the structural location of journalism the argument seeks to outline a viable basis for inclusive journalism; which starts with two generic aspirations that inclusive journalists might seek to address. These are that: inclusive journalists must be reflexively aware of their own political framing of diversity, and the limitations of their imagination; and that they must have the critical tools to be able to identify, and critically expose, the partisan discourses used by politicians and others to frame any understanding of coexistence and inter-group competition. In the pursuit of this ambition three competencies are outlined: An appropriate affective moral stance; A critical and self-conscious personal conceptualization of the political basis of an equitable good life; A social science based capacity to interrogate the hegemonic reproduction of violence, brute nastiness and collusion with inequity.
Indigenous voices in the global public sphere: Analysis of approaches to journalism within the WITBN network
Authors: Markelin Lia 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The World Indigenous Television Broadcasting Network (WITBN) consists of Indigenous broadcasters from around the world. During the WITBN Conference WITBC 2012 in Guovdageaidnu, Sámiland (Norway), a number of interviews were conducted with Indigenous media workers from within the broadcast network. Based upon a selection of these interviews, this article aims to present an analysis of approaches to Indigenous (television) journalism drawing upon data from Australia, Canada, Finland, Hawaii, Norway, Scotland, Sweden, Taiwan and Wales. This analysis will be framed in relation to the wider context of Indigenous peoples’ rights and politics. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks on racism and exclusion vs democracy and inclusion based on self-determination, this article aims to highlight the role of Indigenous media and journalism in making the public sphere more diverse and creating new global networks between previously silenced voices with the help of new technical solutions. The article will demonstrate how, while presenting an Indigenous perspective of the world, these Indigenous broadcasters do ‘real journalism’ just as any majority broadcasting company and while perceiving their own Indigenous communities as their core audience, they aim to reach wider audiences with their programming, thus providing a window for majority audiences into Indigenous realities. The article also highlights how the international movement of indigeneity as a political process impacts upon Indigenous broadcasters in ways that are different from their autochthonous professional colleagues.
Translation in the newsroom: Losing voices in multilingual newsflows
Authors: Perrin Daniel , Ehrensberger-Dow Maureen , Zampa Marta 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The information, events and voices that receive media attention are highly dependent on their linguistic form – when the language is accessible to journalists, the news is more likely to enter public discourse. If the voices are in languages other than that of the region the journalist is writing for, then translation strategies can influence not only the news style but also the selection and perspectivation of the information presented. In this article, we discuss how working between languages inside the newsroom can endanger the flow of accurate information. Among other stakeholders, we focus on journalists as key gatekeepers in global and local newsflows who need to cope with cross-linguistic communication in their processes of news production. Initial analyses show that translation matters in the newsroom, but it is far from being part of systematic professional socialization or subject to quality measures.
Global interaction as a learning path towards inclusive journalism
Authors: Moring Tom , Zilliacus Kim , Rupar Verica , Treadwell Gregory , Jørgensen Asbjørn Slot , Larsen Inger K. , Munk Inger , Matheson Donald 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Journalism faces new and serious challenges against a backdrop of attacks on the political notion of an inclusive and pluralist society, an idea based on internationally and locally accepted fundamental rights frameworks. These frameworks build on recognition, respect and inclusion of difference, based on individual or collective rights and a critical stand towards the construction of difference. The immediacy and potentially global reach of digital communication has dramatically changed the information order and given the concept of inclusiveness new meanings. Journalists will have to cope in new ways with extended networks feeding into their understanding of inclusive society. In 2013, four journalism schools in New Zealand and the Nordic countries launched a joint project linked to the EU initiative ‘Promoting the drivers for inclusive & sustainable growth’. This article offers a policy centred elaboration of inclusiveness and university teaching aimed to raise awareness and sensitivity towards diversities, power and reporting. Collaborative forms of inclusive pedagogy with multimodal qualities are presented. Perspectives of combining personal mobility and net-based pedagogical tools that establish a genuinely interactive relation between the teacher-as-student and student-as-teacher in online learning environments for education of journalists are discussed against our first experiences from this joint development work.
How diverse are Egypt’s media: A look at the post-revolution presidential elections
Authors: Abdulla Rasha 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This article examines media diversity and inclusiveness of the coverage in Egypt through a content analysis of Egyptian media during the first Presidential elections following the 25 January revolution of 2011. Diversity is defined as the inclusiveness of different groups in terms of race, ethnicity, religion, nationality, age, income-based discrimination, gender and any other factors that make individuals or groups different from, but equal to, each other. The author used quantitative content analysis of four popular state and private newspapers and a critical analysis of the main television news bulletin and several talk shows. Overall, the coders analysed a total of 5308 stories that were published on the elections in the four newspapers. They also analysed the main news bulletin and three talk shows on state and private satellite channels. Analysis started a week before and ended a week after each round of the Presidential elections for a total of 32 monitoring days. The research addressed diversity both in terms of the agents featured in the media and the topics mentioned/discussed. The results indicate that, even though the journalistic standards were sometimes reasonable, coverage ignored important issues of substance and all issues related to inclusiveness and diversity as they relate to women, children, the elderly, religious minorities and ethnic minorities. The study concludes that diversity issues are still largely ignored in the Egyptian media.
Who speaks for Islam in Australian newspapers? – The case of the Doveton mosque in Melbourne, Victoria
Authors: Parr Caitlin , Sandner Judith 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This article provides a discursive analysis of content published in the Berwick Leader, a local newspaper in Melbourne, Victoria, on a proposed and approved mosque in the suburb of Doveton. The mosque development was instigated by the Afghan Mosque Project Committee in 2012 and approved by Casey Council in 2013. Catch the Fire Ministries, led by politician Daniel Nalliah from the Rise Up Australia Party led opposition to the mosque project, appealing to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT). The opposition centred on the mosque’s physical location next to Catch the Fire Ministries’ proposed church, however the formal appeal was dropped when the church purchased land elsewhere. Database research returned 23 published items from the Berwick Leader relating to the mosque in Green Street, Doveton. Part of the discourse analysis reveals inclusive publishing decisions in terms of community input, with thirteen letters to the editor about the controversial project being selected for publication. Significantly though, the voices identified as being excluded from news reports are those of the Afghan Mosque Project Committee, the representative body for the local Muslim community. It may be argued this form of social exclusion, embedded in journalistic practice, reflects discourses of Orientalism, whereby the Muslim community is relegated to an inferior, strange and threatening ‘other’ in local media reporting. By being denied a voice and right of reply in the reporting on the proposed mosque, the authors posit that the Berwick Leader denied the Muslim community of Doveton recognition and validation as social subjects.
‘To follow or not to follow?’: How Belgian health journalists use Twitter to monitor potential sources
Authors: Van Leuven Sarah , Deprez Annelore 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Digital technology, the Internet and mobile media are transforming the journalism and media landscape by influencing the news-gathering and sourcing process. The empowering capacities of social media applications may constitute a key element for more balanced news access and ‘inclusive journalism’. We will build on two contrasting views that dominate the social media sourcing debate. On the one hand, the literature shows that journalists of legacy media make use of social media sources to diversify their sourcing network including bottom-up sources such as ordinary citizens. On the other, various authors conclude that journalists stick with their old sourcing routines and continue to privilege top-down elite sources such as experts and government officials. In order to contribute towards this academic debate we want to clarify the Twitter practices of professional Belgian health journalists in terms of how they use the platform to monitor potential sources. Therefore, we examined the 1146 Twitter ‘followings’ of six Belgian health journalists by means of digital methods and social network analysis. Results show that top-down actors are overrepresented in the ‘following’ networks and that Twitter’s ‘following’ function is not used to reach out to bottom-up actors. In the overall network, we found that the health journalists mainly use Twitter as a ‘press club’ to monitor media actors. If we zoom in specifically on the ‘following’ network of the health-related actors, we found that media actors are still important, but experts become the most followed group. Our findings also underwrite the ‘power law’ or the ‘long tail’ distribution of social network sites as very few actors take a central position in the ‘following’ lists while the large majority of actors are not systematically monitored by the journalists.
The hope and hyperbole of social media as a vehicle to promote inclusive journalism
Authors: Sacco Vittoria 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The influence of social media on promoting an inclusive journalism remains unclear but raises great interest and debate. A total of 22 interviews were run with Swiss media professionals to shed light on journalists and their perception of social media to promote inclusive journalism and, more broadly, an inclusive society during the pre and post Arab revolutions. As a result of these interviews, an analysis is done of how social media helps journalists extend beyond dominant sources and narratives when reporting conflicts and thus promote an inclusive journalism. Findings show that even though social media creates a space where diverse voices can have their say, social media remains an uncertain terrain for journalists to apply judgements whether they are extending on dominant sources and narratives. On social media, journalists must negotiate new professional methods, skills and practices for reporting war and conflict to disrupt effectively dominant voices and narratives.
Building bridges: Inclusive journalism in conflict zones
Authors: Cotza Lorena 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The media is often said to be a weapon of war. It can contribute to fuel violence and spur ethnic hatred. It is, however, a double edged sword: it can also help de-escalate tensions and restore peace. In order to do so, journalism has to be not only balanced and independent, but it should also have an inclusive approach, giving space to marginalized voices and being sensitive to the needs of the whole community. Analysing different media initiatives in conflict and post-conflict zones (South Sudan, Burundi, Central African Republic and Georgia), this article will explore the following question: can inclusive journalism be a tool to rebuild divided communities? While acknowledging how difficult it is to operate in conflict zones and recognizing the limited impact that inclusive journalism can have, this study will mainly focus on the positive role that media can play and the opportunities it can create.
Cultural policy for a heroic age
Authors: King Richard 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
If the culture of the Cultural Revolution was as sectarian, monotonous, and predictable as leaders and critics since the late 1970s have claimed, how are we to explain the pervasiveness of the icons and images from that era in the contemporary arts? This article addresses the question by presenting the Cultural Revolution project, driven by Mao’s wife Jiang Qing, of inventing a new socialist culture, portraying a heroic world in the arts as a model for the remoulding of the Chinese nation and its people.
The transformation of Beijing opera: Jiang Qing, Yu Huiyong and yangbanxi
Authors: Ludden Yawen 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Critics have described the Cultural Revolution as a musical famine, a time when only eight so-called ‘model operas’ (yangbanxi) were performed. In the current article, the author’s interviews with over a 100 persons active in yangbanxi during the Cultural Revolution lead her to a dramatically opposed view, namely that the Cultural Revolution was a period of vigorous musical activity at both the professional and the amateur level. True to its name, yangbanxi served as a model for a new style of socialist performing art designed to engage the masses. Mao’s wife Jiang Qing, who envisioned this new form of Beijing opera, enjoyed a remarkably productive relationship with Yu Huiyong, the composer who brought that vision to fruition. Yangbanxi also inspired the creation of numerous derivative works and its innovative musical techniques reshaped the performing arts in China generally. As a central part of a movement to reform China’s iconic art form, Beijing opera, yangbanxi’s influence continues to the present day. A new generation of established Chinese composers and performers who grew up during the Cultural Revolution openly acknowledge the immense impact that yangbanxi has had on their musical development.
Internationalizing Chairman Mao: Creation of the Mao cult in China Reconstructs and its reception in Latin America
Authors: Zhao Xing 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Starting from the early 1950s, the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration launched six kinds of official magazines such as China Reconstructs, People’s China and Peking Review. These publications circulated in large volume during the Cultural Revolution, and played a key role in spreading and perpetuating the Revolution and Maoism internationally. The radical revolutions and rebellions inspired by Mao’s doctrines occurred in multiple countries in Latin America for a long period of time. The phenomena provide case studies and proofs of Mao’s influence through propagandistic materials. This article attempts to delineate the three strategies that are encapsulated in the images in the periodicals. The strategies together create a fetish, in its nuance as a primitive religion or cult of religious superstition, of Maoism and the Maoist revolution. First, an ultimate goal or a possible future is rendered in the socialist realist painting and the staged photography. Second, by turning on a revolutionary mode where everything can be revolutionized, one automatizes the doctrine and creates countless paths through which the ideology can be implemented. Last but not least, international Maoism does not only aim for a result but also requires the consistency in the collective mobility in order to keep the doctrine vital. Here, the visual representation is more than resemblance to the present, but a creator of a futurist new reality if the Revolution perpetuates.
Photography and the Cultural Revolution: A wider aperture, a longer exposure
Authors: Mulloy Martin 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The Cultural Revolution was not only a political attempt to restructure society in its entirety but a transformation of the world of Chinese visual representation. Photography was a major part of the image world of the Cultural Revolution, serving ideological aims and projecting a coercive revolutionary mode of social and political behaviour. This strict state control of photographic production and dissemination has led to photography, and other forms of visual expression in the Cultural Revolution, being viewed as an exceptional visual culture, framed and understood largely as a phenomenon of propaganda. This reductive view is reflected in the hitherto dominant image world of the Cultural Revolution which has sometimes calcified into a visual discourse of mass rallies and Mao iconography. This article considers the more recent emergence of other photographic records of the period – transgressive images, unofficial and private images, archival research projects – which offer alternative frameworks of mediating contested memories and understanding the history, complexity and consequences of the Cultural Revolution.
Visualizing biopower, discipline and the female body in mid-twentieth century China
Authors: Pittwood Linda Jean 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This article has two parts: the first discusses whether Foucault’s theories of ‘biopower’ and ‘discipline’ constitute an appropriate method for analysing art – specifically articulating the relationship between art, politics and power – in the context of Chinese Communism. The second section of the article uses these concepts to analyse a public discourse of visual imagery produced in the PRC from approximately the 1940s to the early 1980s that represent the female body. The visual culture artefacts considered in this framework include selected propaganda posters, mostly drawn from the collection of the Shanghai Propaganda Poster Art Center, and photographs by Li Zhensheng, reproduced in his book Red Colour News Soldier (Li 2003).
Propaganda on shellac, vinyl and plastic: The politics of record production during the Cultural Revolution in China (1966–76)
Authors: Steen Andreas 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, Shanghai’s recording industry was nationalized and turned into a propaganda enterprise. For the next decades, the China Record Factory became China’s sole recording company. This article investigates the politics of record production and the development and organization of China’s recording industry. Censorship and control reached its peak during the Cultural Revolution; almost simultaneously the distribution of revolutionary sounds increased via a new record format: flexible plastic records. While revolutionary enthusiasm hit the factories, the goal of spreading the voice of Mao Zedong motivated record production until the late 1960s. Afterwards, however, the narrow record repertoire, ever-changing political slogans and campaigns resulted in a behaviour of avoiding risk that affected the entire industry and severely hampered record distribution and propaganda especially in the provinces.