bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Manfaat Konsumsi Tablet FE dalam Pencegahan Anemia: Literature Review
Authors: Delyka Merry , Yulita Chrisdianti 
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang: Anemia defisiensi zat besi pada ibu hamil mempunyai dampak buruk baik pada ibunya maupun pada janin yang dikandungnya. Menurut WHO, sebanyak 40% kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia pada kehamilan dan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh defisiensi besi dan perdarahan akut, bahkan tidak jarang keduanya saling berinteraksi. Hasil persalinan pada wanita hamil yang menderita anemia defisiensi zat besi adalah 12-28% angka kematian janin, 30% kematian perinatal dan 7-10% angka kematian neonatal. Ibu hamil dengan anemia karena kekurangan zat besi yang disebabkan karena kurangnya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe saat hamil, kesulitan mendapatkan informasi karena promosi kesehatan yang kurang atau frekuensi kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan yang tidak dilakukan teratur sehingga informasi yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil menjadi terlambat. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat konsumsi tablet Fe untuk mencegah anemia. Metode: Literatur review yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan mengambil intisari dari penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan PICOS dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Dari tiga artikel yang direview didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat konsumsi tablet Fe dalam pencegahan anemia sebagian besar adalah baik, yaitu sebanyak 113 ibu hamil (62,4%). Hal ini disebabkan pendidikan rata – rata ibu hamil adalah SMA, semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang semakin mudah dalam menerima informasi, sehingga tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat konsumsi tablet Fe dalam mencegah anemia juga baik.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi Katarak
Authors: Sari Wyssie Ika 
Published: October 2024

Indera penglihatan merupakan organ penting untuk manusia Mata mempunyai peran yang vital terutama berkaitan dengan aktivitas kehidupan manusia. Di dunia kurang lebih 1,3 miliar manusia mengalami gangguan penglihatan. Prevalensi kebutaan di Indonesia mencapai 3% dari populasi, dan penyakit katarak menempati urutan utama penyebab kebutaan pada kisaran 70-80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi katarak. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, dengan total responden berjumlah 42 responden. Kuesioner merupakan alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, meiputi kuesioner demografi, Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat, dan APAIS (Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety And Information Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji Spearman Rank (rho) di dapat nilai p-value sebesar 0.005, dan nilai r sebesar -0.423. Terdapat hubungan signifikan komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi katarak, dengan ke eratan hubungan cukup kuat. Angka koefisien korelasi bersifat negatif sehingga hubungan kedua variabel bersifat tidak searah yang artinya, semakin baik tingkat komunikasi terapeutik perawat maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi katarak.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Lama Penyembuhan Luka Gangren Diabetikum pada PAsien Diabetes Melitus di Ruang Cempaka RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit
Authors: Carolina Meilitha , Priskila Eva , Faruk I Dwi Agustian , Ramadewi Lisa 
Published: October 2024

Penderita DM sering mengalami kerusakan saraf dan pembuluh darah, yang dapat memperlambat proses penyembuhan luka. Faktor-faktor seperti usia, jenis kelamin, stadium luka, lama perawatan luka, dan jadwal perawatan luka memungkinkan dapat memperlambat proses penyembuhan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan lama penyembuhan luka ganggren diabetikum pada pasien diabetes melitus di Ruang Cempaka Rumah Sakit dr. Murjani Sampit. Metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif, yang memungkinkan peneliti untuk melihat ke belakang dan menganalisis data dari pasien-pasien yang telah dirawat dalam periode tertentu. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi dengan uji statistik Regresi Logistik Ganda dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 125 data pasien. Hasil analisis faktor usia nilai ρ = 0,828, faktor jenis kelamin ρ = 0,132, faktor stadium luka ρ = 0,000, faktor lama perawatan luka ρ = 0,000 dan faktor jadwal perawatan luka ρ = 0,635.Kesimpulan faktor stadium luka dan lama perawatan luka memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap lama penyembuhan luka gangrene diabetikum.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Bidang Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Aksa Natasha 
Published: October 2024

Pelayanan merupakan usaha pemerintah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. salah satu pelayanan tersebut adalah pelayanan kesehatan untuk menjaga dan merehabilitas kesehatan masyarakat. Pemerintah mengadakan pelayanan kesehatan yang tempatnya terjangkau oleh masyarakat di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) yang berada di setiap Kecamatan. Pusat kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) merupakan lembaga layanan publik bidang kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan yang diberikan Puskesmas Pauh Kota Padang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan koesioner. Secara hasil, bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan Puskesmas Pauh masih belum mencapai standar pelayanan maksimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa indicator, yaitu : kurangnya sumber daya, sarana dan prasarana di Puskesmas Pauh.
A case of Iatrogenic Pseudo Aneurysm of Femoral Artery
Authors: Rahman Mir Atiqur , Chy Umme Kulsum , Sultana Amina , Faruq Mohammad Omar 
Published: October 2024

A 55-year-old woman was admitted hospital in-patient unit withfever and breathlessness for 5 days. Pertinent medical history included chronic kidney disease (CKD), poorly controlled Diabetes with retinopathy, Hypertension and Bronchial asthma. After admission patient was found to be severely anaemic and her stool was black and tarry. Blood transfusion was required for correction of anaemia. Endoscopy of upper GIT was planned after stabilization. RT PCR for COVID-19 was positive. After couple of days she became desaturated in spite of high level of oxygen delivery and was shifted to ICU.
Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2024; 12 (2): 179-180
Evaluation of Bedside Lung Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Acute Pulmonary Oedema
Authors: Tanvir Sardar Mohammad , Nesa Fazilatun , Habibullah Md , Salim Mohammad , Mohsin Mohammad , Sarker Subroto Kumar , Rahman AKM Ferdous , Khan Hasib Uddin , Khalil Md Ibrahim , Hossain Md Mozaffer 
Published: October 2024

Background: Pulmonary oedema is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity. Acute heart failure is the major cause of pulmonary oedema. NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide has been found to be effective in distinguishing acute pulmonary oedema from other causes of dyspnea in the emergency care setting. But it is costly and time consuming. Bedside lung ultrasonography (LUS) is being considered as noninvasive, radiation-free and easy to perform tool to diagnosis pulmonary oedema.
Objective: To determine the role of bedside LUS in diagnosis of patients with acute pulmonary oedema.
Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was carried out in ICU, Department of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Palliative & Intensive Care Medicine, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from August 2018 to October 2019. Ethical approval was sought before conduction of the study. One hundred critically-ill patients with pulmonary oedema, detected by clinical examination & chest X-ray, due to heart failure were included in the study. Routine labs including NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide level were sent. Bedside LUS was done with a portable ultrasound machine. Data was collected by using a semi-structured data sheet.
Observation and Results: The median age was 42 years (IQR 18-66). Among them, 67.71% were male. 90.0% of patients diagnosed as acute pulmonary oedema by NT-pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels findings and 88.5% of patients were diagnosed as acute pulmonary oedema by bedside lung ultrasonography. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of lung ultrasonography findings alone statistically significant as 94.2%, 66.7%, 96.4% & 54.5% and 91.66% respectively in detection of pulmonary oedema.
Conclusions: Bed side lung ultrasonography can be an effective adjunct tool for rapid and high diagnostic accuracy for diagnosis of acute pulmonary oedema along with NT pro BNP level in ICU.
Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2024; 12 (2): 113-117
Pemanfaatan Tepung Biji Durian dan Tepung Ikan Duo Dalam Pembuatan Roti
Authors: Humaira Huma , Ansar  , Faisal Elvyrah 
Published: October 2024

Pangan lokal di Indonesia perlu dibudidayakan melalui pemanfaatan pangan. Seperti melakukan pemanfaatan limbah biji durian dan ikan duo yang diolah menjadi tepung.Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui daya terima produk roti dengan pemanfaatan tepung biji durian dan tepung ikan duo berdasarkan parameter warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa. Jenis kegiatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Panelis dalam kegiatan ini adalah panelis tidak terlatih berjumlah 40 mahasiswa aktif Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Palu. Hasil penelitian untuk uji daya terima berdasarkan hedonik panelis menunjukkan dua formula yang diterima panelis berdasarkan parameter adalah formula 1 (persentase tekstur 70,0% dan persentase rasa 65%) formula 2 (persentase warna 52,5% dan persentase rasa 62,5%). Sedangkan hasil tingkat perbedaan berdasarkan hedonik panelis menunjukkan ketiga formula dari produk roti ini ialah dalam parameter warna dan rasa pada formula 1 dan 2 tidak memiliki perbedaan statistik (sama tapi tidak bermakna), dalam parameter aroma pada ketiga formula tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan atau bermakna (nilai ρ ≥0,05). Sedangkan dalam parameter tekstur menunjukkan formula 2 dan 3 memiliki perbedaan statistik (sama tapi tidak bermakna). Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah bahwa produk roti penambahan tepung biji durian dan tepung ikan duo diterima namun hanya dari segi warna, tekstur dan rasa. Untuk kegiatan selanjutnya produk roti perlu dikembangkan agar dapat diterima dan dipromosikan di pasaran sebagai olahan menu yang membudidayakan pangan lokal.
Development and application of a quadruplex real-time PCR method for Torque teno sus virus 1, Porcine circovirus type 2, pseudorabies virus, and porcine parvovirus
Authors: Quan Fushi , Geng Yulu , Wu Yang , Jiang Faming , Li Xuemei , Yu Changqing 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionIn clinical diagnosis of porcine diseases, co-infection with multiple viruses often leads to similar clinical symptoms. Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) can be caused by infections with TTSuV or PCV2, while PCV2, PRV, and PPV can cause respiratory and reproductive disorders in pigs. The overlapping clinical and pathological features of these infections necessitate the development of a rapid and specific method for differentiating and detecting these four DNA viruses.MethodsIn this study, four pairs of primers and TaqMan probes were designed targeting the conserved sequence of TTSuV, the Rep gene of PCV2, the gE gene of PRV, and the VP2 gene of PPV. After optimizing reaction conditions, including annealing temperature, primer concentration, and probe concentration, a quadruplex real-time PCR method was developed.ResultsThis method can specifically detect TTSuV1, PCV2, PRV, and PPV simultaneously, with no cross-reactivity with ASFV, CSFV, PRRSV, PEDV, PSV, and TGEV. The minimum detection limit for each virus was 10 copies/μl, and the inter-assay and intra-assay coefficients of variation ranged from 0.33% to 1.43%. Subsequently, 150 clinical samples were tested to evaluate the practical applicability of this method. The positive rates for TTSuV1, PCV2, PRV, and PPV were 8.6% (13/150), 10.67% (16/150), 14% (21/150), and 11.33% (17/150), respectively.DiscussionThe results indicate that the established quadruplex real-time PCR method can assist in the accurate and rapid diagnosis of TTSuV1, PCV2, PRV, and PPV in clinical settings, providing robust support for the prevention and control of these infections.
AI-enabled workflow for automated classification and analysis of feto-placental Doppler images
Authors: Aguado Ainhoa M. , Jimenez-Perez Guillermo , Chowdhury Devyani , Prats-Valero Josa , Sánchez-Martínez Sergio , Hoodbhoy Zahra , Mohsin Shazia , Castellani Roberta , Testa Lea , Crispi Fàtima , Bijnens Bart , Hasan Babar , Bernardino Gabriel 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionExtraction of Doppler-based measurements from feto-placental Doppler images is crucial in identifying vulnerable new-borns prenatally. However, this process is time-consuming, operator dependent, and prone to errors.MethodsTo address this, our study introduces an artificial intelligence (AI) enabled workflow for automating feto-placental Doppler measurements from four sites (i.e., Umbilical Artery (UA), Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA), Aortic Isthmus (AoI) and Left Ventricular Inflow and Outflow (LVIO)), involving classification and waveform delineation tasks. Derived from data from a low- and middle-income country, our approach's versatility was tested and validated using a dataset from a high-income country, showcasing its potential for standardized and accurate analysis across varied healthcare settings.ResultsThe classification of Doppler views was approached through three distinct blocks: (i) a Doppler velocity amplitude-based model with an accuracy of 94%, (ii) two Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with accuracies of 89.2% and 67.3%, and (iii) Doppler view- and dataset-dependent confidence models to detect misclassifications with an accuracy higher than 85%. The extraction of Doppler indices utilized Doppler-view dependent CNNs coupled with post-processing techniques. Results yielded a mean absolute percentage error of 6.1 ± 4.9% (n = 682), 1.8 ± 1.5% (n = 1,480), 4.7 ± 4.0% (n = 717), 3.5 ± 3.1% (n = 1,318) for the magnitude location of the systolic peak in LVIO, UA, AoI and MCA views, respectively.ConclusionsThe developed models proved to be highly accurate in classifying Doppler views and extracting essential measurements from Doppler images. The integration of this AI-enabled workflow holds significant promise in reducing the manual workload and enhancing the efficiency of feto-placental Doppler image analysis, even for non-trained readers.
Early detection of sepsis using machine learning algorithms: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Yadgarov Mikhail Ya , Landoni Giovanni , Berikashvili Levan B. , Polyakov Petr A. , Kadantseva Kristina K. , Smirnova Anastasia V. , Kuznetsov Ivan V. , Shemetova Maria M. , Yakovlev Alexey A. , Likhvantsev Valery V. 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundWith machine learning (ML) carving a niche in diverse medical disciplines, its role in sepsis prediction, a condition where the ‘golden hour’ is critical, is of paramount interest. This study assesses the factors influencing the efficacy of ML models in sepsis prediction, aiming to optimize their use in clinical practice.MethodsWe searched Medline, PubMed, Google Scholar, and CENTRAL for studies published from inception to October 2023. We focused on studies predicting sepsis in real-time settings in adult patients in any hospital settings without language limits. The primary outcome was area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic. This meta-analysis was conducted according to PRISMA-NMA guidelines and Cochrane Handbook recommendations. A Network Meta-Analysis using the CINeMA approach compared ML models against traditional scoring systems, with meta-regression identifying factors affecting model quality.ResultsFrom 3,953 studies, 73 articles encompassing 457,932 septic patients and 256 models were analyzed. The pooled AUC for ML models was 0.825 and it significantly outperformed traditional scoring systems. Neural Network and Decision Tree models demonstrated the highest AUC metrics. Significant factors influencing AUC included ML model type, dataset type, and prediction window.ConclusionThis study establishes the superiority of ML models, especially Neural Network and Decision Tree types, in sepsis prediction. It highlights the importance of model type and dataset characteristics for prediction accuracy, emphasizing the necessity for standardized reporting and validation in ML healthcare applications. These findings call for broader clinical implementation to evaluate the effectiveness of these models in diverse patient groups.Systematic review registrationhttps://inplasy.com/inplasy-2023-12-0062/, identifier, INPLASY2023120062.
Проблемы и вызовы экономической государственной политики в условиях влияния последствий пандемии коронавирусной инфекции с учетом прогрессирующего санкционного давления
Authors: Мастеров А.И. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные экономические тенденции, проявившиеся по итогам пандемии коронавирусной инфекции. На основе проведенного анализа выявлены основные проблемы и вызовы, стоящие перед российской экономикой в условиях действия последствий пандемии коронавирусной инфекции и прогрессирующего санкционного давления
The article examines the main economic trends that emerged as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. Based on the analysis, the main problems and challenges facing the Russian economy in the context of the effects of the coronavirus pandemic and progressive sanctions pressure have been identified.
Построение структуры функционального управления экономических систем
Authors: Герасимов Б.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Функциональное управление используются в рамках исследования, построения и реформирования структур и содержания деятельности экономических систем. Разработана модель взаимодействия атрибутов нормативного состояния подпроцесса управления в экономических системах типа «организация». Представлена модель формирования технология реализации подпроцесса управления организации с участием функций управления. Приведена технология разработки функции нормирования в рамках подпроцесса управления организации для использования на практике. Рассмотрен процесс проектирования на примере одного подпроцесса управления в рамках процесса управления персоналом в соответствии с основными методологическими положениями. Использование концепции функционального управления позволяет определить элементы атрибутов и структуру операционной деятельности в экономических и социальных средах для улучшения функционирования современных организаций в рыночных условиях.
Functional management is used in the framework of the study, construction and reform of the structures and content of the activities of economic systems. A model of interaction of attributes of the normative state of the management subprocess in economic systems of the "organization" type has been developed. A model of the formation of a technology for the implementation of an organization's management subprocess involving management functions is presented. The technology of developing the rationing function within the framework of the organization's management subprocess for use in practice is presented. The design process is considered on the example of one management subprocess within the framework of the personnel management process in accordance with the basic methodological provisions. The use of the concept of functional management makes it possible to determine the elements of attributes and the structure of operational activities in economic and social environments to improve the functioning of modern organizations in market conditions.
Региональные экологические кластеры: от управления отходами к зеленой экономике и экосистемному развитию территории
Authors: Харченко К.В. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена проектированию экологических кластеров регионального уровня, которые призваны занять достойное место среди промышленных, инновационных, туристско-рекреационных и иных типов кластеров, хотя на данный момент они не регламентированы на уровне федерального законодательства. Предполагается, что деятельность экологических кластеров будет направлена на решение проблем недостаточной переработки отходов и загрязнения окружающей среды. Идентифицированы предпосылки для создания на территории субъекта РФ экологического кластера, в том числе приоритетность экологических задач в региональной стратегии, интерес власти к ESG-повестке, позиция местного бизнеса. В качестве потенциальных участников регионального экологического кластера обозначены региональный оператор сферы обращения с отходами, промышленные предприятия, управляющие компании, научные, образовательные и иные организации. Представлены различные подходы к роли публичного партнера как участника кластера. Раскрыто разнообразие функциональных ролей специализированной организации. Показано, в каких формах выражается интеграция участников кластера, при этом уделено внимание особенностям кластерных проектов. Обозначены возможные эффекты от деятельности кластера. Сделан вывод о том, что организация кластера данного типа позволяет реализовать экосистемный подход к социально-экономическому развитию региона.
The article is devoted to the design of environmental clusters at the regional level, which are designed to take a worthy place among industrial, innovative, tourist (recreational) and other types of clusters, although at the moment they are not regulated at the level of federal legislation. It is assumed that the activities of environmental clusters will be aimed at solving the problems of insufficient waste recycling and environmental pollution. The prerequisites for the creation of an environmental cluster in the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation are identified, including the priority of environmental tasks in the regional strategy, the interest of the authorities in the ESG agenda, and the position of local business. The regional waste management operator, industrial enterprises, housing management companies, scientific, educational and other organizations are identified as potential participants in the regional environmental cluster. Various approaches to the role of a public partner as a member of the cluster are presented. The variety of functional roles of a specialized organization is revealed. It is shown in what forms the integration of cluster members is expressed, while attention is paid to the specifics of cluster projects. The possible effects of cluster activity are indicated. It is concluded that the organization of this type of cluster makes it possible to implement an ecosystem approach to the socio-economic development of the region.