bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini melalui media bermain memancing
Authors: Retnaningrum Wulandari 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan hasil pembelajaran sebagai upaya meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif anak melalui media bermain memancing pada anak kelompok B di TK Miftahul Huda, Kabupaten Cilacap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B TK Miftahul Huda. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan kognitif anak sebelum tindakan masih dalam kategori mulai berkembang yakni 58,55%; hasil penelitian siklus I mencapai 69,62% dalam kategori berkembang dan siklus II mencapai 80,99% dalam kategori sangat berkembang; penggunaan media bermain memancing mempunyai dampak sangat baik ditunjukkan dengan perkembangan kognitif anak yang mengalami perkembangan sangat baik dibandingkan sebelum tindakanKata kunci: perkembangan kognitif, anak usia dini, media bermain memancing. Improving early childhood cognitive development through fishing games AbstractThis study aims to know the process and result of the lesson to improve cognitive development through fishing games for group B children of kindergarten Miftahul Huda Cilacap District.This research was a kind of classroom action research.This study used the Kemmis and Taggart’s design. Each cycle consists of four phases: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects are group B children of Kindergarten Miftahul Huda. The data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation study. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of the study show that the cognitive development of child before the action is still in the category of beginning to developing, that is 58,55%; the results first cycle reaches69,62% in the category of developing and the second cyclereaches 80,99% in a category of highly developed; the use of fishing games has a very good impact on cognitive development shown by the cognitive development of the children, which is higher after the action compared to that before the action.Keywords: cognitive development, early child, fishing game.
Propuesta de campaña de bien público para fomentar la agricultura urbana en la ciudad de Puerto Padre, Cuba.
Authors: Ramona Altabas Jorge , Paz Ramírez Yusneidys , Pérez Parra Iván Segundo 
Published: March 2017

<p>La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de proponer una campaña de bien público para los habitantes de la ciudad de Puerto Padre, Cuba, que contribuya a fomentar el desarrollo de la agricultura urbana. Para ello fue necesario elaborar el marco teórico referencial que sustenta la investigación, realizar un análisis conceptual del proceso de desarrollo de la agricultura urbana y el marketing social, con énfasis en las campañas de bien público, elementos que contribuyeron a fundamentar su diseño. Se emplearon métodos, técnicas y procedimientos de los paradigmas cualitativos y cuantitativos, que permitieron encauzar la información brindada y determinar los problemas fundamentales, entre los que se encuentran: existencia de terrenos inutilizados convertidos en basureros, el nivel de comunicación entre representantes y la población en cuanto a la asesoría y la atención a esta actividad es insuficiente, se observa desabastecimiento de productos frescos en los mercados, existe poco tratamiento del tema por parte de los medios de difusión masiva en el territorio, la población posee poco o ningún conocimiento acerca de la importancia de la agricultura urbana, y de los subprogramas que se pueden desarrollar en el contexto urbanístico, así como de los beneficios ambientales, económicos y nutricionales que ofrece esta práctica agrícola; deficiencias que permiten valorar el estado actual de la agricultura urbana en la ciudad de Puerto Padre como desfavorable, por lo que se hace necesario desarrollar la propuesta para contribuir al cambio de actitud de la población en el desarrollo de la agricultura.</p>
Contribución económica de la pesca artesanal a la economía de las comunidades ribereñas del Amazonas colombiano
Authors: Trujillo Osorio Catalina , Flórez Laiseca Adriana María 
Published: March 2017

Este artículo de investigación analiza la importancia de la pesca artesanal para la economía y el bienestar de los hogares que habitan la ribera del rio Amazonas. Usando diarios de consumo y producción, se registró información sobre ingresos diarios de 23 hogares, en dos comunidades ribereñas de la Amazonia colombiana. Mediante la aplicación de métodos cuantitativos se encontró que el 78% de los ingresos familiares dependen del aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales, el 24 % se deriva de la pesca artesanal, exclusivamente, y el 81% del valor de la ingesta de proteína la constituye el consumo de pescado. Los resultados obtenidos dan cuenta de la importancia social y económica de los ecosistemas pesqueros, y visibilizan la necesidad de implementar acciones de conservación y gestión ambiental y pesquera para garantizar la oferta natural del recurso, y por esta vía el sustento, la seguridad alimentaria y el bienestar de las comunidades ribereñas.
TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN DAN KRITIK SOSIAL: Syu’bah Asa dalam Dinamika Tafsir al-Qur’an di Indonesia
Authors: Gusmian Islah 
Published: March 2017

This focus writing in this paper is contribution of Syu’bah Asa in the practice of Quranic tafseer in Indonesia via hisbook of Dalam Cahaya Al Qur’an. There three things studies in this article. First , themes has been discussed address to dialectical messages of God and reality of social politic. Second, communication strategy in writing this topic . Third, some driving forces. In this article, author will use discourse analysis Theo Van Leewen who concentrate in the process of Exclusion and inclusion of discourse subject. From th result of analysis, syu’abah strongly makes dialectical between text and social politic reality when interpretation written. He also did some critics of reality social politic, mentioned the subject , and case context openly. Paradigmatically, Syu’bah contributed an unique tradition in the dynamic of writing interpretation (tafseer) in Indonesia where interpretation as space for making social political critics.
Finkelstein Report: Volume of media vitriol in inverse proportion to amount of evidence
Authors: Tiffen Rodney 
Published: March 2017

Commentary: After all the overheated rhetoric over the Finkelstein Report, it may be an anti-climax to know that the key issue is the right of reply, or the right of redress, to those who feel they have been misrepresented in the news. Such processes are now done through self-regulation by the Australian Press Council, while the Finkelstein Report sees this as insufficiently effective and recommends a government-funded statutory agency.
REVIEW: How ‘alternative’ media can again be mainstream
Authors: Robie David 
Published: March 2017

Review of Challenging the News: The Journalism of Alternative and Community Media, by Susan Forde. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011, 214pp. ISBN 978 0230243576 (pbk)Ironically, alternative and independent media were not always marginalised. Less than two centuries ago, they were the ‘mainstream’. They being the radical and working class media of Europe and the new world colonies. This is a central point made in Susan Forde’s Challenging The News in her search to find a refocused critique of the Fourth Estate notions that make sense of the contemporary alternative media’s role. An essential element, she concludes, is the ‘key importance that someone is watching the watchers; that media power itself must be monitored, assessed, critiqued, and challenged. Alternative journalists provide that critique’ (p. 169).
Tata Kota Islam Ternate: Tinjauan Morfologi dan Kosmologi
Authors: Handoko Wuri 
Published: March 2017

Ternate town, is a thriving Islamic city since 6-17 century AD. Although at that time influenced mainly Portuguese colonial hegemony and the Netherlands, but as a center of Islamic civilization, morphology and cosmology town laid out according to the Islamic concept and local concept. Through archaeological analysis, morphology and cosmological aspects of the town hall is described. For that carried out the archaeological survey in the city of Ternate with trace toponyms ancient city, then through the literature and interviews with sources. Archaeological analysis performed, ie with spatial analysis through data identification features that characterize the ancient city of Islam, as well as contextual analysis by analogy history and local culture. The purpose of this study is to describe the shape and development of the city, as well as cosmological concept underlying the form of urban planning. Results of the study include that component of the city center is characterized by buildings and mosques, kedaton sultan as an orientation center into a city of Ternate characteristics of Islamic civilization. In addition the local characteristics of the town of Ternate is shown by the local cosmological concepts, as well as the division of residential space natives and immigrants. During its development, the urban space is divided into five components, namely component downtown, residential, and commercial economy, burial, and religious.Kota Ternate, adalah sebuah Kota Islam yang berkembang sejak abad ke 6-17 Masehi. Meskipun pada masa itu dipengaruhi pula hegemoni kolonial terutama Portugis dan Belanda, namun sebagai sebuah pusat peradaban Islam, morfologi dan kosmologi kota ditata menurut konsep Islam dan konsep lokal. Melalui analisis arkeologi, aspek ruang morfologi dan kosmologi kota digambarkan. Untuk itu dilakukan survei arkeologi di wilayah Kota Ternate dengan menelusuri toponim-toponim kota kuno, kemudian melalui studi pustaka maupun wawancara dengan narasumber. Analisis arkeologi dilakukan, yakni dengan analisis keruangan melalui identifikasi data fitur yang mencirikan kota kuno Islam, serta analisis kontekstual melalui analogi sejarah dan budaya lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan bentuk dan perkembangan kota, serta konsep kosmologi yang melatarbelakangi bentuk tata kota. Hasil penelitian antara lain bahwa komponen pusat kota yang dicirikan oleh bangunan kedaton sultan dan masjid sebagai pusat orientasi menjadi karakteristik Ternate sebagai kota peradaban Islam. Selain itu ciri lokal kota Ternate ditunjukkan dengan konsep kosmologi lokal, serta adanya pembagian ruang hunian pribumi dan pendatang. Dalam perkembangannya, ruang kota terbagi menjadi lima komponen, yakni komponen pusat kota, pemukiman, ekonomi dan niaga, penguburan, dan keagamaan.
CANDU pressure tube leak detection by annulus gas dew point measurement: a critical review
Authors: Greening F. R. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In the event of a pressure tube leak from a small through-wall crack during CANDU reactor operations, there is a regulatory requirement – referred to as Leak Before Break (LBB) – for the licensee to demonstrate that there will be sufficient time for the leak to be detected and the reactor shut down before the crack grows to the critical size for fast-uncontrolled rupture. In all currently operating CANDU reactors, worldwide, this LBB requirement is met via continuous dew point measurements of the CO2 gas circulating in the reactor's Annulus Gas System (AGS). In this paper the historical development and current status of this leak detection capability is reviewed and the use of moisture injection tests as a verification procedure is critiqued. It is concluded that these tests do not represent AGS conditions that are to be expected in the event of a real pressure tube leak.
Impact of CCR5, Integrase and Protease Inhibitors on Human Endothelial Cell Function, Stress, Inflammation and Senescence
Authors: Afonso Pauline , Auclair Martine , Caron-Debarle Martine , Capeau Jacqueline 
Published: March 2017

Background Ageing HIV-infected patients present an increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases, endothelial dysfunction being an early alteration. Some protease inhibitors (PIs) have been shown to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. We evaluated here the effects of CCR5 or integrase inhibitors as compared to PIs on endothelial functions in vitro. Methods Human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC) from adult and old non-HIV-infected donors were treated for 15 days with the CCR5 inhibitor mara-viroc, the integrase inhibitors dolutegravir or raltegravir or the ritonavir-boosted PIs, darunavir (DRV/r) or atazanavir (ATV/r), all at Cmax concentrations. We evaluated endothelial function, secretion of adhesion molecules and cytokines, inflammation, oxidative stress and senescence. Results In endothelial cells from adult donors, we con-firmed that ATV/r and DRV/r adversely affected all assessed endothelial functions and enhanced senescence, these effects being mild for DRV/r. Raltegravir had no effect and maraviroc a mild anti-inflammatory effect. Dolutegravir decreased inflammation, by inhibiting the NFκB pathway, and senescence, by repressing the p21 pathway. Moreover, HCAEC from an old donor presented, constitutively, a high level of senescence. Raltegravir mildly affected inflammation and senescence while maraviroc and dolutegravir decreased oxidative stress, inflammation and senescence and improved endothelial dysfunction. Conclusions We report here that the integrase inhibitor dolutegravir and the CCR5 inhibitor maraviroc reduced inflammation of human adult endothelial cells to different extents while raltegravir was neutral. Dolutegravir also reduced senescence, while PI/r increased inflammation and senescence. It is important to address the clinical relevance of these results.
Een gezamenlijke rekening?
Authors: Klievink Bram , van Wegberg Rolf , van Eeten Michel 
Published: March 2017

Will collaboration for digital security survive new challengers?
The speed and disruptive character of digital innovations affect social structures and practices faster than institutions can keep up with them. This results in an ‘institutional void’, i.e. a gap between the rules and institutions and their ability and the effectiveness of their measures. It also affects the institutional stability that is the basis for the paradigm of collaboration-based types of governance. In this paper, we explore how parties are able to set up collaboration for digital security, which is inherently a topic that transcends organisational boundaries. Yet digital innovations constantly enable new challengers that might not share the same incentives for collaboration. Life in an institutional void is convenient for them and enables new business models. Hence, a key question is whether (institutionalised) collaboration is a sustainable model for addressing shared problems like digital security. We explore this question in the domain of financial cyber fraud. The new (regulatory) space currently being created for innovators suggests that the answer is ‘no’. It is too early to say how this will play out specifically and we argue for further research into the antecedents for collaboration in institutional voids.
Comparative study of three reconnection X line models at the Earth's dayside magnetopause using in situ observations
Authors: Souza V. M. , Gonzalez W. D. , Sibeck D. G. , Koga D. , Walsh B. M. , Mendes O. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThis work examines the large‐scale aspects of magnetic field reconnection at the Earth's dayside magnetopause. We use two sets of reconnection events, which are identified mostly by the in situ detection of accelerated and Alfvénic plasma flows. We intercompare three analytical models that predict the reconnection X line location and orientation, namely, the Trattner et al. (2007) and Swisdak and Drake (2007) models and also a modified version of the component merging model. In the first set of reconnection observations, we show three fortuitous, quasi‐simultaneous dayside magnetopause crossing events where two widely separated spacecraft detect reconnection signatures, and the X line location and orientation can be inferred from the observations. We compare X line model predictions to those inferred from observations. These three reconnection events indicate the presence of an extended (>7 Earth radii in length), component‐type reconnection X line on Earth's dayside magnetopause connecting and structuring the reconnection signatures at locations far apart. In the second set of reconnection events, we analyze the X line models' performance in predicting the observed reconnection outflow direction, i.e., its north‐south and/or east‐west senses, in a total of 75 single, rather than multiple and quasi‐simultaneous, magnetopause crossing events, where reconnection‐associated plasma flows were clearly present. We found that the Swisdak and Drake's (2007) X line model performs slightly better, albeit not statistically significant, when predicting both accelerated plasma flow north‐south and east‐west components in 73% and 53% of the cases, respectively, as compared to the Trattner et al. (2007) model (70% north‐south and 42% east‐west) and the modified component merging model (66% north‐south and 50% east‐west).
Flow variability within the Alaska Coastal Current in winter
Authors: Jarosz Ewa , Wang David , Wijesekera Hemantha , Scott Pegau W. , Moum James N. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractCoastal circulation off Kayak Island in the northern Gulf of Alaska was explored in wintertime (October 2012 to March 2013) by deploying nine moorings within the Alaska Coastal Current (ACC). Hydrographic, bottom‐pressure, and velocity observations depicted well the winter variability of the ACC. Atmospheric observations showed a net loss of heat, 30 W m−2 or more, from the ocean to the atmosphere and indicated that storms with downwelling‐favorable winds over 10 m s−1 frequently passed over the area. Due to vigorous mixing during storms, the waters were well‐mixed or weakly stratified whereas bottom‐pressure anomalies were mainly related to surface‐elevation fluctuations and indicated that there was also a cross‐shelf surface‐elevation gradient. Current observations showed along‐shelf nearly barotropic subtidal flow of 40 cm s−1 or more throughout the water column. They also indicated that along‐shelf flow was primarily driven by the cross‐shelf pressure gradient resulting from the cross‐shelf surface‐elevation gradient and not by wind stress. Analyses suggested that flow dynamics within the ACC in winter were well‐described by vertically averaged momentum equations and showed a dominance of the cross‐shelf pressure gradient that was mainly balanced by the Coriolis term. Observations also showed that when winds relaxed, cold low‐salinity waters moved offshore and stratification was reestablished. Consequently, near‐shore waters were less dense, i.e., cooler and fresher than offshore waters resulting in the cross‐shelf density gradient that may have contributed to the along‐shelf flow by generating near‐surface currents of ∼20 cm s−1.
An SST‐dependent Ku‐band geophysical model function for RapidScat
Authors: Wang Zhixiong , Stoffelen Ad , Zhao Chaofang , Vogelzang Jur , Verhoef Anton , Verspeek Jeroen , Lin Mingsen , Chen Ge 
Published: March 2017

AbstractA new Ku‐band geophysical model function (GMF), which includes sea surface temperature (SST) dependence, named NSCAT‐5, is developed for improved RapidScat wind retrieval. The RapidScat scatterometer instrument mounted on the International Space Station (ISS) provides near‐global wind data over the oceans. Starting from the existing NSCAT‐4 GMF, the variation of
is approximated as a second‐order Taylor expansion in sea surface temperature
for each given wind speed
, and the fitting coefficients are obtained from both observed and simulated radar cross sections, using ASCAT winds, of either vertical or horizontal polarizations. Furthermore, an intercalibration is performed which aligns the distribution of RapidScat wind speeds to that of ASCAT. NSCAT‐5 is obtained by correcting NSCAT‐4 with SST dependencies and intercalibration information. Validation of the new RapidScat wind products retrieved using NSCAT‐5 shows clear improvements over those obtained with NSCAT‐4: Wind inversion residuals no longer depend on SST, and the wind speed Probability Density Functions (PDFs) are closely overlapping with those of ASCAT. Also, RapidScat NSCAT‐5 minus ASCAT wind speed differences show no SST dependence. The work presented here opens a door for further improving the quality of wind products from Ku‐band backscatter measurements, and helps to build a long‐term and consistent essential Climate Data Record (CDR) of scatterometer winds.
Measuring the Correlation Between Emergency Medicine Resident and Attending Physician Patient Satisfaction Scores Using Press Ganey
Authors: Lang Spenser C. , Weygandt Paul L. , Darling Tiffani , Gravenor Stephanie , Evans Juliet J. , Schmidt Michael J. , Gisondi Michael A. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between emergency medicine (EM) resident and attending physician patient satisfaction scores.MethodsWe added four resident questions to the standard Press Ganey survey used at a large, urban, university hospital with a PGY‐1 to ‐4 EM residency. The resident questions were identical to the traditional attending questions. Press Ganey distributed the modified survey to a random sample of 30% of discharged patients. We assessed the correlation between resident and attending top‐box Press Ganey scores using Pearson's coefficients. Two‐tailed two‐sample comparisons of proportions were used to compare top‐box responses between residents and attendings.ResultsFrom September 1, 2012, to August 31, 2015, a total of 66,216 patients received surveys, and 7,968 responded, resulting in a 12.03% response rate, similar to Press Ganey survey response rate at comparable peer institutions. Patients were able to discriminate between residents and attendings; however, 751 surveys did not contain responses for residents, resulting in a total number of 6,957. All 64 of the EM residents had a minimum of 5 or more surveys returned. There was a high degree of correlation between resident and attending top‐box scores with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.75 to 0.80. However, the proportion of top‐box scores was consistently higher for residents (p < 0.05).ConclusionsThere is a high degree of correlation between resident and attending top‐box scores on Press Ganey surveys, with residents scoring slightly higher than attendings. The addition of resident questions to the standard Press Ganey survey does not appear to decrease overall attending scores.