bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Nordic Walking Training on Muscle Strength and the Electromyographic Activity of the Lower Body in Women With Low Bone Mass
Authors: Ossowski Zbigniew , Liedtke Ewelina , Siemieniuk Katarzyna , Szydłowska Sandra , Sakowski Piotr , Skrobot Wojciech 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Introduction. Osteoporosis and osteopenia are related to changes in the quantity and quality of skeletal muscle and contribute to a decreased level of muscle strength. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of Nordic walking training on muscle strength and the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the lower body in women with low bone mass. Material and methods. The participants of the study were 27 women with low bone mass. The sample was randomly divided into two groups: a control group and an experimental group. Women from the experimental group participated in 12 weeks of regular Nordic walking training. Functional strength was assessed with a 30-second chair stand test. The EMG activities of the gluteus maximus (GMax), rectus femoris (RF), biceps femoris (BF), soleus (SOL), and lumbar (LB) muscles were measured using a surface electromyogram. Results. Nordic walking training induced a significant increase in the functional strength (p = 0.006) of the lower body and activity of GMax (p = 0.013) and a decrease in body mass (p = 0.006) in women with reduced bone mass. There was no statistically significant increase in the EMG activities of the RF, BF, SOL, or LB muscles. The study did not indicate any significant changes in functional muscle strength, the EMG activity of the lower body, or anthropometry in women from the control group. Conclusions. Nordic walking training induces positive changes in lower body strength and the electromyographic activity of the gluteus maximus as well as a decrease in body mass in women with low bone mass.
Measuring Fielding Performance in Cricket
Authors: Shah Parag 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Introduction. In cricket, the evaluation of individual player performance has been based on measures such as batting and bowling averages. These statistics are used to quantify the batting and bowling performance of cricketers, but there are no statistics for measuring the performance of fielders. This paper introduces a measure that can be used to assess the fielding performance of cricketers. Method. Various factors that are considered important in fielding are quantified to scores based on the ball-by-ball information of a match for each cricketer. The fielding points of each ball are then combined to calculate the total fielding points of a cricketer in a given match. All the fielding points are then added in order to obtain total fielding points of a cricketer up to a given match. Average fielding points are obtained by dividing the total fielding score by the number of matches played. Data. To demonstrate these measures, the first ODI match of India against Zimbabwe played on 11th June, 2016, is examined. Conclusion. The recommended measures can be used to quantify the fielding performances of cricketers for a series of matches, whether it is ODI or Twenty20 cricket. They make it possible to assess the average fielding performance of each player. Individual fielding performance scores can then be aggregated to measure the overall fielding performance of a team.
Numerical prediction of thermal conductivity in ZrB2-particulate-reinforced epoxy composites based on finite element models
Authors: Wu Yicheng , Yu Zhiqiang 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Epoxy composites reinforced by Zirconium diboride (ZrB2) particles were investigated by finite element models (FEMs). It helped to explore the relationship between the thermal conductivity of composites and the volume fraction, size, shape, orientation, and arrangement of the ZrB2 particles. The results showed that the thermal conductivity performance of composites was improved effectively when filled with ZrB2 particles. Specifically, epoxy composites filled with 50 vol% spherical ZrB2 particles had 12.05 times the thermal conductivity of epoxy resin. At the same volume fraction, the number of ZrB2 particles in the epoxy matrix has little influence on thermal conductivity due to the dimensionless models. At a high volume fraction, rectangular ZrB2 particles improved thermal conductivity more effectively than spherical particles. In the comparison of thermal conductivities among composites reinforced by rectangular fillers, the thermal conductivities of composites were clearly affected by the length-width ratios of fillers, and this effect was monotonically increasing. The vertical orientations of particles could conduct heat most effectively compared with slant and parallel orientations. The agglomerate distribution of ZrB2 particles has the negative effect of thermal diffusion in a certain direction compared with homogeneous distribution.
Synthesis of some new hydrazide-hydrazones related to isatin and its Mannich and Schiff bases
Authors: Afsah Elsayed M. , Elmorsy Saad S. , Abdelmageed Soha M. , Zaki Zaki E. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
The hydrazide-hydrazones 6a–d and 7a, b were obtained by treating isatin (1) or its Mannich base 2 with hydrazides incorporating piperidine, morpholine, and piperazine units. The reaction of 1 and 2 with hydrazides related to triazenes having piperidine, morpholine, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline moieties gave 12a–c and 13a–c. Treatment of 1 and 2 with iminodiacetohydrazide (14) and ethylenediamine tetraacetohydrazide (18) afforded 15–17 and 19a, b, respectively. The Mannich reaction of the Schiff base 20 with formaldehyde and the appropriate hydrazide or bis(hydrazide) gave 21a, b and 22a, b. The hydrazides related to Schiff bases 20 and 26 were used as precursors in synthesis of compounds incorporating two 2-oxoindoline units or formazan moiety.
PARAMETER POPULASI DAN POLA REKRUITMEN IKAN TONGKOL LISONG (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) DI PERAIRAN BARAT SUMATERA
Authors: Noegroho Tegoeh , Chodrijah Umi 
Published: October 2016

Perikanan neritik tuna di perairan Barat Sumatera berkembang pesat beberapa dekade terakhir ini. Sementara belum banyak diperoleh hasil penelitian tentang populasi ikan tongkol lisong (Auxis rochei). Penelitian tentang parameter populasi dan pola rekruitmen ikan tongkol lisong dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Desember 2013 di beberapa lokasi pendaratan ikan di Barat Sumatera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh laju pertumbuhan, panjang asimptotik, laju kematian, laju eksploitasi, dan pola rekruitmen ikan tongkol lisong (Auxis rochei). Estimasi parameter populasi menggunakan model analitik berdasarkan program “Electronic Length Frequency Analysis (ELEFAN 1)”. Data frekuensi panjang dikumpulkan berkesinambungan di beberapa tempat pendaratan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan panjang cagak ikan tongkol lisong yang tertangkap berada pada kisaran 11-42 cmFL. Parameter pertumbuhan Von Bertalanffy diperoleh nilai laju pertumbuhan (K) sebesar 0,54/tahun, panjang asimptotik (L ) sebesar 43,5 cm FL, dan umur ikan pada saat panjang ke-0 (-t0) sebesar -0,076/tahun. Laju mortalitas total (Z) sebesar 1,96/tahun. Laju kematian karena penangkapan (F) sebesar ,07/tahun, dan laju kematian alami (M) 0,89/tahun. Laju eksploitasi (E) tongkol lisong di Barat Sumatera adalah 0,49/tahun atau berada pada tingkat eksploitasi moderat. Pola rekrutmen tongkol lisong terjadi dua kali dalam setahunnya, yaitu mencapai puncak pada bulan Maret dan Juni.Neritic tuna fishery in theWest Sumatra waters was developed very intensively in the captured.Meanwhile, study population of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) in those are still limited. Research in population parameters and recruitmen pattern of bullet tuna has been conducted in February-December 2013 based on several landing place inWest Sumatra. The aim of this study is to obtain asymptotic length, mortality rate, exploitation rate, and recruitment pattern of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei). Estimation of population parameters using an analytical model based on the program “Electronic Length Frequency Analysis (ELEFAN 1)”. Length frequency data collected continuously in themain landing places The results showed the fork length of bullet tuna was caught in the range 11-42 cm FL. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters obtained the growth rate value (K) of 0,54/year, asymptotic length (L ) of 43,5 cm FL, and fish age when the length to the-0 (-t0) of -0,076/year. Total mortality was 1,96/year. Fishing mortality rate (F) was 1,07/year and natural mortality rate (M) 0,89/year. The exploitation rate (E) of bullet tiuna in West Sumatra was 0,49 / year or are at a moderate level of exploitation. Recruitment patterns of bullet tuna happen twice in a year, which reached a peak in March and June.
DAERAHPENANGKAPAN, LAJUPANCINGDANPARAMETERPOPULASI IKAN GINDARA (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) DI SAMUDERA HINDIA
Authors: Bahtiar Andi , Barata Abram , Novianto Dian 
Published: October 2016

<p><strong> </strong></p><p>Ikan gindara atau escolar <em>(Lepidocybium flavobrunneum</em><em>)</em>, umumnya tertangkap sebagai hasil tangkapan sampingan <em>(bycatch)</em> pada perikanan rawai tuna Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi onboard pada armada rawai tuna yang berbasis di Pelabuhan Benoa mulai bulan Agustus 2005 - Desember 2009 yang beroperasi di Samudera Hindia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi daerah penangkapan, menganalisis parameter populasi (umur, pertumbuhan, mortalitas) dan laju eksploitasi ikan gindara hasil tangkapan kapal rawai tuna di Samudera Hindia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ikan gindara yang tertangkap oleh kapal rawai tuna menyebar pada posisi geografis antara 9<sup>0</sup>-33<sup>0</sup> LS dan 76<sup>0</sup>-127<sup>0</sup> BT dengan nilai laju pancing (HR) ikan gindara tertinggi pada tahun 2007 sebesar 0,15 dan terendah tahun 2005 yaitu 0,04, atau rata-rata HR sebesar 0,10. Ikan yang tertangkap memiliki ukuran panjang cagak antara 35-193 cm dengan rata-rata 87,4 cm. Parameter populasi yang dianalisa dengan program FiSAT II diperoleh panjang asimtotik (L∞) = 201,60 cmFL, koefisien laju pertumbuhan (K) = 0,21 per tahun dan t<sub>0</sub> = -0,4755 tahun. Nilai dugaan mortalitas total (Z) sebesar 0,85 per tahun, nilai dugaan mortalitas alami (M) = 0,37 per tahun dan laju mortalitas penangkapan (F) = 0,48 per tahun. Laju eksploitasi (E = 0,56) menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan gindara di Samudera Hindia diatas nilai optimum yang disarankan yaitu E = 0,50.</p><p><em>Escolar (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) commonly caught as bycatch in Indonesia tuna longline fisheries. The study was conducted on August 2005 - December 2009 with onboard observation of tuna longliner based in Benoa fishing port. The objectives of this study are provide information about fishing ground, analyzing parameters of population (age, growth, mortality) and exploitation rate of escolar caught by Indonesia tuna longliner in the Indian Ocean. The results showed that escolar caught by tuna fleets longliner spread on latitude and longitude 90<sup>0</sup>-33<sup>0</sup> S and 76<sup>0</sup>-127<sup>0</sup> E with highest hook rate in 2007 at 0.15 and lowest hook rate occurred in 2005 at 0.04, with average HR at 0.10. Length frequency distribution of escolar were 35-193 cmFL with length average of 87.4 cm. The Von Bertalanffy growth parameter for escolar in Indian Ocean were L∞ = 201.60 cm, K = 0.21 year<sup>-1</sup> and t<sub>0</sub> = -0,4755 years. The annual instantaneous rate of total mortality (Z) was 0.85 year<sup>-1</sup>. T</em><em>he natural mortality (M) was</em><em> 0.37 year<sup>-1</sup> and the fishing mortality (F) was 0.48 year<sup>-1</sup>. </em><em>The exploitation rate (E = 0.56)</em><em> </em><em>indicating that escolar</em><em> in the Indian Ocean has reached the optimum limit.</em></p>
Perfil diagnóstico de enfermagem em pacientes com esclerose múltipla: estudo transversal
Authors: Costa Thatiane Monick de Souza , Neto Vinicius Lino de Souza , Domingos Mariana Melo da Cruz , Da Silva Bárbara Coeli Oliveira , Rodrigues Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes , Da Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo 
Published: October 2016

Objetivo: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais frequentes em pacientes com esclerose múltipla hospitalizados em uma unidade neurológica. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo, realizado no período de janeiro a agosto de 2014 com 58 pacientes em um hospital escola no Nordeste do Brasil, seguindo as respectivas etapas: coleta de dados por meio de instrumento validado; análise processual e validação em pares quanto aos diagnósticos de enfermagem; e, por fim, análise inferencial. Resultados: identificaram-se 30 diagnósticos de enfermagem, sendo os mais frequentes: mobilidade física prejudicada; intolerância à atividade, eliminação urinária prejudicada; memória prejudicada; padrão de sono prejudicado; déficit no autocuidado para alimentação; enfrentamento ineficaz; constipação; disfunção sexual e dor crônica. Conclusão: Os diagnósticos mais frequentes identificados estão inseridos nos domínios atividade/repouso, eliminação e troca, enfrentamento/tolerância ao estresse, percepção/ cognição, conforto, sexualidade.
O uso de robôs na assistência de enfermagem: um estudo exploratório-descritivo
Authors: Mesquita Ana Cláudia , Zamarioli Cristina Mara , De Carvalho Emilia Campos 
Published: October 2016

Objetivo: investigar quais as patentes registradas relacionadas à invenção de robôs para uso na assistência de enfermagem. Método: pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, abordagem quantitativa, realizada nas bases de dados INPI, Latipat, Espacenet, USPTO, FPO, CIPO, JPO e WIPO, sem restrições quanto ao ano de publicação. Resultados: Foram identificadas 35 patentes: 40% sobre a invenção de robôs criados para o auxílio na locomoção dos pacientes; 28,5% sobre o desenvolvimento de robôs para o auxílio em atividades diárias; 23% de robôs criados para avaliação fisiológica e monitoração dos pacientes; e 8,5% para a participação no processo de reabilitação dos pacientes. Conclusão: as patentes registradas relacionadas à invenção de robôs para uso na assistência de enfermagem, em sua maioria, adequam-se às necessidades de pessoas idosas ou pessoas com deficiência. Ainda, as regiões nas quais tem ocorrido o maior desenvolvimento da robótica no campo dos cuidados de saúde são Ásia, Europa e América do Norte.
Cuidado de enfermagem na gestação de alto risco: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Antonia Regynara Moreira , Rodrigues Dafne Paiva , Viana Aleide Barbosa , Cabral Letícia da Silva , Da Silveira Maria Adelaide Moura 
Published: October 2016

Objetivo: analisar a produção científica sobre cuidado de enfermagem promovido às gestantes de alto risco. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada entre setembro e outubro de 2015 nas bases PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS, SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF com a equação Nursing Care AND Pregnancy, High-Risk, o que totalizou 23 artigos. A análise dos dados ocorreu pelo processamento no software IRAMUTEQ®. Resultados: formaram-se seis classes que representam interfaces do cuidado de enfermagem à gestante de alto risco e reproduzem sentido em: motivações, cuidado especializado, papel educador, estratégias de enfermagem, assistência multiprofissional e contexto do cuidado. Conclusão: evidenciou-se cuidado às gestantes de alto risco por meio do pré-natal de qualidade e da assistência domiciliar, a partir do plano de cuidados individualizado, sistematizado pelo enfermeiro e pela equipe multiprofissional, com suporte familiar e utilização de tecnologias leves.
Brinquedo terapêutico na administração de medicação endovenosa em crianças: estudo exploratório
Authors: Dantas Flaviana Anselmo , Nóbrega Vanessa Medeiros , Pimenta Erika Acioli Gomes , Collet Neusa 
Published: October 2016

Objetivo: Identificar reações de crianças na administração de medicação endovenosa, realizada anterior e posteriormente à técnica do Brinquedo Terapêutico, e analisar percepção dos acompanhantes em relação à influência da técnica no preparo para administração da medicação endovenosa. Método: Estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de observações de administração medicamentosa endovenosa e das sessões de Brinquedo Terapêutico com crianças, e entrevista semiestruturada com acompanhantes. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: Crianças com dificuldade em aceitar a medicação endovenosa apresentaram mudanças positivas no comportamento após realização Brinquedo Terapêutico, principalmente aquelas entre 4 e 6 anos. Acompanhantes recomendam a realização dessa prática para melhoria do cuidado e redução do estresse durante a administração. Conclusão: Brinquedo terapêutico é uma relevante intervenção de enfermagem para minimizar as reações da criança durante o uso de medicações endovenosas, sendo importante a capacitação dos enfermeiros e o fomento da técnica para qualificação da assistência.
Protracted Displacement in Conflict Zones: Refugees and Internally Displaced People in Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Tremblay Reeta Chowdhari 
Published: October 2016

This study concentrates on the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and on those displaced people who, for the past six and a half decades, have remained invisible against the high profile background of the conflict between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region. Their difficult situation arises in large part from the identity-based politics of Kashmir Valley which has led to the failure of the state (both national and regional) fully to respond to their very significant conflict-induced displacement resettlement requirements. This essay will address two distinct types of displacement which occurred in 1947 in the wake of Partition and the tribal invasion of the Princely State: the one involving the West Pakistan Refugees (WPR) who moved from Pakistani towns adjacent to the State of Jammu and Kashmir and had not been citizens of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir; and the other involving the Pakistan Occupied Kashmir Displaced People (PoKDP), citizens of the State, who moved from the Pakistan-administered part of Kashmir to the Indian-administered Kashmir, mainly the Jammu region and surrounding areas. Both groups belonged predominantly to the Hindu community. While the former, the WPR, remain stateless with no citizenship rights in J&amp;K, the latter, the PoKDP, are considered by the State as temporary migrants, and thus have received only temporary relief.
Variation de la fertilité des bourgeons pendant le repos végétatif chez le cépage Merlot (<em>Vitis vinifera</em> L.) *
Authors: Nazemille A. 
Published: October 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;">Pendant le repos végétatif, les ébauches des inflorescences des bourgeons subissent une évolution physiologique qui se manifeste par une augmentation de leur poids moyen après le débourrement en conditions contrôlées. Cet accroissement est variable avec le rang des inflorescences.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Il existe une relation entre la fertilité des bourgeons et leur durée de débourrement; les plus fertiles débourrent toujours les premiers. Ces résultats ont été obtenus pour le cépage Merlot et confirmés pour la Sultanine, cépage peu fertile.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">+++</p><p style="text-align: justify;">During vegetative lag phase, the inflorescence primordia of buds show a physiological evolution which is revealed by the increase of their mean weight, after bud bursting in controlled environment. The increase depends on inflorescence rank.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">There is a relationship between bud fertility and bud bursting time ; the most fertile ones begin bud bursting first. These results had been obtained for Merlot grapevine and confirmed for Thompson seedless grapevine, which is low in fertility.</p><hr /><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">* Travail effectué à la Station de Recherches de Viticulture (I.N.R.A.), Centre de Recherches de Bordeaux, 33140 Pont de la Maye (France).</p>
Influence des produits de traitement de la vigne sur la microflore levurienne. Expérimentation 1976 *
Authors: Sapis-domercq Simone , Bertrand Alain , Mur Françoise , Sarre Ch. 
Published: October 2016

<p>L'expérimentation conduite en 1976 a confirmé les résultats de 1975 : Vinchlozoline et le Rovral ne paraissent pas avoir d'action néfaste sur la flore du raisin ni sur celle qui assure la fermentation alcoolique ; on constate seulement, en présence de Vinchlozoline, une proportion de <em>Saccharomyces bayanus</em> beaucoup plus importante que dans le témoin et qu'en présence de Rovral ; le facteur climatique semblant avoir une importance prépondérante sur la microflore du raisin, l'expérimentation sera poursuivie en 1977.</p><p>+++</p><p>Experiments conducted in 1976 have been confirmed results of 1975 : Vinchlozoline and Rovral have no action on yeasts of grapes and of alcoholic fermentation, but with Vinchlozoline, the number of <em>Saccharomyces sp.</em> is much higher than in check sample or with Rovral. Climatic conditions seems to have a great influence.</p><hr /><p> </p><p>* Travail effectué avec l'aide matérielle du Conseil Interprofessionnel du Vin de Bordeaux.</p>
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PERPAJAKAN WAJIB PAJAK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI SURAKARTA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI
Authors: Anwar Rizky Akbar , Syafiqurrahman Muhammad 
Published: October 2016

<em>The purpose of this study is to analyze whether tax knowledge can mediate the influence of tax socialization on tax compliance in UMKM Surakarta, and to know the influence of tax socialization on tax compliance direectly. The sampel of this research is UMKM as taxpayer listed in KPP Pratama Surakarta. The method of analysis is quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis. Classic asumption is used to get the best model of research. Variables os research are tax socialization as independent variable, tax compliance as the dependent variable, and tax knowledge as variabe mediation. The result of research indicate that tax socialization has positive influence tax significantly on tax knowledge and tax compliance. Tax knowledge has positive influence significantly on tax compliance, and mediate influence of tax socialization on tax compliance for UMKM taxpayer in Surakarta.</em>
Governança global do clima: proposta de um marco analítico em construção
Authors: Inoue Cristina Yumie Aoki 
Published: October 2016

O objetivo deste artigo é propor um marco analítico provisório do processo de governança global do clima. Busca-se um instrumento para descrever e analisar uma realidade, em construção, bem como, uma perspectiva que possa contribuir na procura de respostas eficientes, cooperativas, sustentáveis e justas à mudança do clima. Alguns estudiosos têm argumentado a favor de uma perspectiva de análise centrada na noção de governança do clima, ao invés, do conceito de regime internacional para o qual se identificam três limites: o status proeminente do estado-nação, a sua natureza definida como unitária (caixa-preta) e a diferenciação e forte demarcação como duas arenas políticas separadas: a doméstica e a internacional. Não existe, no entanto, uma definição consensual de governança global, tampouco de governança climática. Propõe-se aprofundar a discussão conceitual sobre governança climática, enquanto uma problemática multidimensional, que interliga economia-política, segurança, meio-ambiente e energia e que engloba múltiplas escalas, níveis e atores.