bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Sicaprio Waldo , Saladin Hendry , Putra Panca Satria 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Natural resources such as oil and gas are very important for everyday life, especially to supply fuel to homes, businesses and other needs. The oil and gas sector also has high complexity and risk. This makes the oil and gas sector vulnerable to fraudulent financial practices, such as earnings management. This test aims to determine the influence of the independent board of commissioners, audit committee, company size, and managerial ownership on earnings management partially and simultaneously. Quantitative methods were used in this research. Earnings management is simultaneously influenced by the Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Company Size and Managerial Ownership. The Independent Board of Commissioners has no influence on earnings management, the audit committee has a significant influence on earnings management, company size has a negative influence on earnings management, and managerial ownership has a significant influence on earnings management.
Keywords: independent board of commissioners, audit committee, company size, managerial ownership, earnings management.

ABSTRAK
Sumber daya alam seperti minyak dan gas sangat penting bagi kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama untuk memasok bahan bakar ke rumah, bisnis, dan kebutuhan lainnya. Sektor minyak dan gas bumi juga memiliki kompleksitas dan risiko yang tinggi. Hal ini membuat sektor Minyak dan gas bumi rentan terhadap praktik-praktik kecurangan keuangan, seperti manajemen laba. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap manajemen laba secara parsial dan simultan. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Manajemen laba secara simultan dipengaruhi oleh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Manajerial. Dewan Komisaris Independen tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, komite audit mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba, dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
Kata kunci: Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Manajerian, Manajemen Laba.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПОРТФОЛІО У СИСТЕМІ НУШ
Authors: Бойчук Ірина 
Published: October 2024

Технологія «портфоліо» є однією із сучасних технологій оцінювання діяльності учнів. У статті з’ясовано, що портфоліо як метод успішної самопрезентації дає можливість розкрити особистісні характеристики та представити професійні досягнення його власника. Навички самопрезентації ефективно використовуються для розвитку самооцінки, вміння презентувати себе серед однолітків. Аналіз психолого-педагогічної літератури дав можливість розкрити значення технології портфоліо в самоорганізації та саморозвитку учнів на заняттях з музичного мистецтва. Визначено психолого-педагогічні умови успішного використання учнівського портфоліо у системі НУШ, до яких ми віднесли: дотримання під час освітнього процесу принципів сучасної освіти, мотивація учнів при складанні та розробці портфоліо, спільна діяльність, партнерство. Для успішної реалізації означених психолого-педагогічних умов виокремлено та проаналізовано принципи, а саме: гуманізація освітнього процесу, принцип демократизації, комплексність та системність, розвивальне навчання, принцип індивідуалізації, професійна компетентність, партнерство.
ОСВІТНІЙ ТУРИЗМ ЯК ОДНА З МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Сілічова Тетяна 
Published: October 2024

У статті розглянуто одне із найактуальніших питань: питання післявоєнного відновлення країни. Показано, що одним із найзручніших, менш затратних засобів у порівнянні із індустріалізацією, та промисловим розвитком економіки є розвиток освітнього туризму.
Проведено короткий аналіз розвитку загального туризму в світовому просторі, його впливу на розвиток економіки країн. Показано, що саме розвиток туристичного напряму сприяє швидкому розвитку і інших дуже важливих напрямів економічного зростання країни. Доведено, що не зважаючи на всі недоліки та складнощі, що є наслідком воєнної агресії, Україна має потужний науковий потенціал, що є конкурентоспроможним у порівнянні із європейською освітою, та розвиток вищої освіти її подальше конкурування звісно вимагає значних перетворень та вкладення коштів, однак це є значно меншим у порівнянні із індустріальним відновленням економічного потенціалу України.
Comparison of ََQuality of Life and Treatment Satisfaction among Sample of Iraqi Patients Using Anticoagulant Therapy (Warfarin or Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants)
Authors: Al-Metwali Basma Z. , AL-Ameen Tuqa M. 
Published: October 2024

Background: Oral anticoagulation medication, warfarin and non-vitamin k antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOAC) may require long term use which may affect patients’ satisfaction with their treatment and their quality of life (QOL). Objective: To compare the quality of life and treatment satisfaction among groups of patients using different anticoagulant therapies (warfarin and NOAC). Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was performed at Ibn Al-Bitar Hospital for cardiac surgery in Baghdad in the period between December 2022 to May 2023. The study population included a convenient sample of patients receiving either warfarin or non-vitamin k antagonist oral anticoagulants treatment. The Arabic version of the short form 12 (SF-12) questionnaire and the Anti-Coagulant Treatment Satisfaction Scale (ACTS) questionnaire were used to assess the quality of life and satisfaction with treatment respectively. Results: The study included 181 patients in total. The mean physical and mental quality of life scores for study participants were 42.3±9.92 and 52.6±10.36 respectively. There was no significant difference in the QOL between patients taking warfarin and those on non-vitamin k antagonist oral anticoagulants treatment. The mean total satisfaction score was 65.4±6.73. Patients receiving non-vitamin k antagonist oral anticoagulants had significantly higher satisfaction compared to those receiving warfarin (P=0.000). The physical score correlated significantly with gender, educational level, employment status, number of chronic medications and number of chronic diseases. The total satisfaction score correlated significantly with gender, number of chronic medications, number of side effects and duration of anticoagulation. There was a significant correlation between the QOL and treatment satisfaction (P=0.000). Conclusion: Treatment with non-vitamin k antagonist oral anticoagulants showed comparable QOL and higher treatment satisfaction than that of warfarin. Better treatment satisfaction can improve patients’ QOL which may ultimately enhance their adherence to treatment.
The Association between Leptin and Asprosin Levels in Female Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bakr Duha Q. , Abed Ahmed Y. 
Published: October 2024

Background: Leptin and asprosin are adipokines secreted by white adipose tissue. The leptin and asprosin molecules have many functions in the central nervous system and other functions of the body: Appetite, glucose ‎metabolism, ‎insulin resistance, and cellular death.
Objectives: The study aims to determine the potential relationship between leptin and asprosin hormones in female patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Methods: The present study was conducted in Al-Mahmodia Hospital / Baghdad and the laboratories of the College of Science for Girls / University of Baghdad / Iraq, for the period from 1/11/2023 to 1/2/ 2024. This study is a comparative analysis of several essential biomarkers ‎found in the sera of individuals with diabetes via estimating leptin, asprosin, fasting blood glucose, glycated ‎hemoglobin, body mass index, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase in females with type II diabetes mellitus. The study consisted of 60 participants grouped into: Group I (30 females ‎with diabetes), and group II (30 healthy females). The Biochemical ‎parameters of every participant were ascertained. The quantification of leptin and asprosin in the serum was conducted using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: The levels of leptin and asprosin were markedly high in the diabetic group [(‎5.1 ± 0.69‎‎), and (10.3 ± 1.07)] compared with the control group [(2.0 ± 0.48), and (1.6 ± 0.16)] respectively, with a significant difference.
Conclusion: Despite the high levels of leptin and asprosin in female patients with Type II diabetes mellitus, the relationship between leptin and asprosin was a weak negative one.
Mineral elements of some wild plants of traditional uses in the Moroccan Rif Mountains
Authors: Essaih Seloua , Aboukhalaf Abdelghani , Sahel Khadija , Elbiyad Jamila , Atouife Soumaya , Naciri Kaoutar , Kalili Adil , El Amraoui Belkassem , Belahsen Rekia 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundWild edible plants (WEPs) that are part of the Mediterranean diet and used in Moroccan traditional food and therapy are now less or not used. This requires their valorization to avoid the threat of their disappearance. The objective of this work was therefore to determine the mineral content in the parts of some WEPs species used for their health benefits in the Rif in Morocco.Material and MethodsThe parts of the WEPs species used, the leaves of <i>Tetraclinis articulata</i> (Vahl) masters, the aerial parts of <i>Lavandula stoechas</i> L., the stems of <i>Rubia peregrina</i> L., the seeds of <i>Ammodaucus leucotrichus</i> Coss. & Dur., known under the local names of Laaraar, Halhal, Foua, and Kamoun soufi respectively, are washed with distilled water, dried in an oven and crushed. The extracts of the powders obtained are analyzed for the quantification of mineral elements by ICP spectrophotometer.ResultsThe analysis results of ICP-OES show that the aerial parts of <i>Lavandula stoechas</i> L. are rich in K, Mg, Fe, Na, and Zn. The stems of <i>Rubia peregrina</i> L. are rich in Fe, Na, Mg, Zn, K, Ca, and Mn. The leaves of <i>Tetraclinis articulata</i> (Vahl) masters are rich in Fe, Ca, K, Na, Mn and Mg and the seeds of <i>Ammodaucus leucotrichus</i> Coss. & Dur. are rich in K, Ca, Mg, Na.ConclusionThe results reported in the samples of the WEPs analyzed present significant contents in minerals, in particular in K, Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn and Mn and show that in addition to their medicinal values these species have a nutritional potential and could contribute to the dietary balance.
Kolaborasi Naïve Bayes dan AdaBoost dalam Klasifikasi Bakteri E.coli
Authors: Utama Hastari Utama , Masruro Ahlihi , Triyadi Agung 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja algoritma Naïve Bayes yang di-boosting menggunakan AdaBoost dalam klasifikasi bakteri E.coli. Naïve Bayes sering dianggap sebagai weak classifier karena akurasinya yang kurang optimal pada dataset yang kompleks, sehingga diperlukan metode boosting untuk meningkatkan performanya. AdaBoost dipilih karena kemampuannya memperkuat weak classifiers dengan menyesuaikan bobot pada data yang salah diklasifikasikan, sehingga hasil klasifikasi menjadi lebih akurat. Dataset E.coli yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 7 fitur biologis yang menggambarkan karakteristik sinyal dan protein. Proses implementasi dilakukan menggunakan Python, Jupyter Notebook, serta library scikit-learn dan imblearn. Evaluasi kinerja dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode 10-fold cross-validation dan confusion matrix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Naïve Bayes yang di-boosting dengan AdaBoost berhasil meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi dari 76% menjadi 94%, serta meningkatkan rata-rata cross-validation dan geometric mean. Meskipun AdaBoost tidak selalu menjamin peningkatan kinerja pada setiap dataset, kolaborasi kedua algoritma ini terbukti mampu memberikan hasil yang lebih stabil dan akurat pada dataset E.coli . Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kombinasi Naïve Bayes dan AdaBoost efektif dalam meningkatkan performa klasifikasi dataset biologis yang kompleks.
„Hommage bien amical”. Kontakty zagraniczne prof. Barbary Skargi (1919-2009) na podstawie analizy proweniencyjnej wybranych egzemplarzy z jej księgozbioru prywatnego
Authors: Rokicka Renata 
Published: October 2024

Artykuł powstał jako efekt badań przeprowadzonych na temat: „Księgozbiór prywatny profesor Barbary Skargi w zbiorach Połączonych Bibliotek Wydziałów Filozofii i Socjologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Instytutu Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk i Polskiego Towarzystwa Filozoficznego”[1]. W ciągu swojej wieloletniej kariery naukowej prof. B. Skarga (1919–2009) zgromadziła liczny i zróżnicowany księgozbiór. Po jej śmierci został on przekazany na mocy testamentu do Połączonych Bibliotek WFiS UW, IFiS PAN i PTF oraz włączony w zasób biblioteczny podlegający Instytutowi Filozofii i Socjologii PAN. B. Skarga współpracowała z wieloma instytucjami skupiającymi badaczy specjalizujących się w filozofii, ale również w socjologii czy teologii, co wpłynęło na zwartość jej kolekcji. Artykuł zawiera analizę jakościową, ilościową oraz proweniencyjną tego księgozbioru. Wykorzystanie metody proweniencyjnej i bibliograficznej umożliwiło odtworzenie dziejów kolekcji oraz kontaktów Skargi m.in. z francuskim środowiskiem naukowym.

[1] Praca magisterska, promotor: dr hab. prof. ucz. Jacek Puchalski, Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2023.
Propensity score-based comparison of high-risk coronary artery bypass grafting vs. left ventricular assist device implantation in patients with coronary artery disease and advanced heart failure
Authors: Nersesian Gaik , Abd El Al Alaa , Schoenrath Felix , Zittermann Armin , Hell Laurenz , Falk Volkmar , de By Theo M. M. H. , Fox Henrik , Schramm Rene , Morshuis Michiel , Gummert Jan , Potapov Evgenij , Rojas Sebastian V. 
Published: October 2024

ObjectivesRevascularization in patients with severely reduced left ventricular function and coronary artery disease (CAD) is associated with a high perioperative risk. In this setting, implantation of a durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) might be an alternative.MethodsWe retrospectively compared the outcomes of adult patients with CAD and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 25% who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) vs. LVAD implantation. Propensity score (PS) matching was performed for statistical analysis, resulting in 168 pairs.ResultsIn the PS-matched cohorts, the mean age was 62 years; one third had a history of myocardial infarction, 11% were resuscitated, half of the patients were on inotropic support, and 20% received preoperative mechanical circulatory support. LVAD patients required significantly longer ventilation (58 h [21, 256] vs. 16 h [9, 73], p &lt; 0.001) and had a longer ICU stay (11d [7, 24] vs. 4d [2, 10], p ≤ 0.001) compared to CABG patients The incidence of postoperative renal replacement therapy (2 [1.2%] vs.15 [8.9%], p = 0.002) and temporary mechanical circulatory support was lower in the LVAD group (1 [0.6%] vs. 51 [30.4%], p ≤ 0.001). The in-hospital stroke rate was similar (LVAD 7 [5.4%] vs. CABG 8 [6.2%], p = 0.9). In-hospital survival, 1-year survival, and 3-year survival were 90.5% vs. 85.5% (p = 0.18), 77.4% vs. 68.9% (p = 0.10) and 69.6% vs. 45.9% (p &lt; 0.001), for CABG and LVAD patients respectively.ConclusionPatients with CAD and advanced HF demonstrate better mid-term survival if they undergo CABG rather than LVAD implantation.
Long-term outcomes of mitral valve repair in children
Authors: Tuncer Osman Nuri , Ertugay Serkan , Akhundova Mahsati , Levent Ertürk , Atay Yüksel 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundMitral Valve Disease in children presents unique challenges due to the wide range of associated pathologies and the complexities of pediatric cardiac anatomy. Mitral valve repair in this demographic is preferred over replacement due to the drawbacks associated with prosthetic valves in young patients, such as the need for long-term anticoagulation and issues with prosthetic size and growth.MethodsThis retrospective study reviewed pediatric patients under 18 years who underwent mitral valve repair between January 2002 and December 2023. Exclusion criteria included patients with atrioventricular septal defects or single-ventricle physiology. Surgical outcomes were assessed using preoperative and postoperative transthoracic echocardiography, with follow-up data analyzed via Kaplan-Meier survival estimates.ResultsThe study included 47 patients with a median age of 4 years. Surgical techniques varied based on the specific mitral valve pathology. The overall early mortality was 6.3%, and the one and ten-year survival rates were 93.6 ± 3.6% and 91.4 ± 4.1%, respectively. Most patients showed improved or stable postoperative cardiac function during a median follow-up of 105 months. Notably, the rate of freedom from re-operation at ten years was 85.1 ± 6.9%, highlighting the durability of the surgical interventions.ConclusionsMitral valve repair in children demonstrates favorable long-term outcomes with low mortality and reoperation rates, particularly when performed at an older age to accommodate growth and avoid the complexities of smaller, more delicate cardiac structures. These findings suggest that mitral valve repair should be considered a viable and effective option for managing pediatric MVD, with a personalized approach essential for optimizing outcomes.
Artificial intelligence in education: implications for academic integrity and the shift toward holistic assessment
Authors: Ateeq Ali , Alzoraiki Mohammed , Milhem Marwan , Ateeq Ranyia Ali 
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the field of education, with particular focus on its implications for academic integrity and the adoption of comprehensive assessment approaches. This research fits within the specific setting of university students and faculty members in the Kingdom of Bahrain.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was designed to examine the impact Artificial Intelligence (AI) in field of education, with particular focus on its implications for academic integrity and the adoption of comprehensive assessment approaches. A total of 218 participants were randomly selected from 250 employed in this survey study.ResultsOut of 250 invited participants, 203 responded to the survey. This study evaluated the influence of Educational Impact (EI), Policy and Ethics (PE), and Pedagogical Implications (PI) on Academic Outcomes (AO). Results revealed a significant association between EI → AO with a beta of 0.490, t-value of 4.504, and p &lt; 0.001. PI also showed a significant relationship (β = 0.454, t = 2.330, p = 0.010) with more variability. PE’s impact on AO was modest (β = 0.243, t = 1.977, p = 0.024). Overall, EI was the strongest AO predictor. The R2 value was approximately 39%, indicating a good fit.ConclusionThe research reveals a strong link between the Educational Impact (EI) of AI and academic success in Bahrain’s universities, with EI being the primary predictor. Both Policy and Ethics (PE) and Pedagogical Implications (PI) play crucial roles in this relationship.
Transarterial chemoembolization combined with lenvatinib plus tislelizumab for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter cohort study
Authors: Zhao Yushan , Wen Shuwei , Xue YaoQing , Dang Zhijun , Nan ZhiYu , Wang Dong , Li Xiao , Feng Duiping , Chen Yi 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveComparing the efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with lenvatinib plus tislelizumab (TLT) with TACE combined with lenvatinib (TL) for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, particularly in determining which patients can benefit more from the TLT treatment.MethodsFrom March 2021 to September 2023, a total of 169 patients from three centers were included in this study, with 103 patients receiving TLT and 66 patients receiving TL. The Kaplan-Meier method was utilized to evaluate the cumulative overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) between the two groups and were assessed using the log-rank test. Subgroup analysis on tumor number, maximum tumor diameter, presence of portal vein thrombosis, AFP level, and Child-Pugh class were conducted.ResultsThe median OS was 26 months in the TLT group, and 20 months in the TL group. The median PFS was 14 months in the TLT group and 9 months in the TL group. The Kaplan-Meier curve demonstrated a significantly superior OS and PFS in the TLT group compared to the TL group. Subgroup analysis showed that for patients with a maximum tumor diameter greater than 7 cm, AFP &gt; 400 ng/ml and accompanied by portal vein tumor thrombus, and Child-Pugh class A, there was a statistically significant difference in OS between TLT and TL groups.ConclusionsOS and PFS were significantly improved in patients who received TLT compared to those who received TL, patients with a largest tumor diameter greater than 7 cm, AFP &gt; 400 ng/ml, Child-Pugh class A and PVTT appeared to derive more benefit.
Global research trends in the tumor microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma: insights based on bibliometric analysis
Authors: Han Hongmin , Zhao Ziyin , He Mingyang , Guan Ge , Cao Junning , Li Tianxiang , Han Bing , Zhang Bin 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveThis study aimed to use visual mapping and bibliometric analysis to summarize valuable information on the tumor microenvironment (TME)-related research on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the past 20 years and to identify the research hotspots and trends in this field.MethodsWe screened all of the relevant literature on the TME of HCC in the Web of Science database from 2003 to 2023 and analysed the research hotspots and trends in this field via VOSviewer and CiteSpace.ResultsA total of 2,157 English studies were collected. According to the prediction, the number of papers that were published in the past three years will be approximately 1,394, accounting for 64.63%. China published the most papers (n=1,525) and had the highest total number of citations (n=32,253). Frontiers In Immunology published the most articles on the TME of HCC (n=75), whereas, Hepatology was the journal with the highest total number of citations (n=4,104) and average number of citations (n=91). The four clusters containing keywords such as “cancer-associated fibroblasts”, “hepatic stellate cells”, “immune cells”, “immunotherapy”, “combination therapy”, “landscape”, “immune infiltration”, and “heterogeneity” are currently hot research topics in this field. The keywords “cell death”, “ferroptosis”, “biomarkers”, and “prognostic features” have emerged relatively recently, and these research directions are becoming increasingly popular.ConclusionsWe identified four key areas of focus in the study of the TME in HCC: the main components and roles in the TME, immunotherapy, combination therapy, and the microenvironmental landscape. Moreover, the result of our study indicate that effect of ferroptosis on the TME in HCC may become a future research trend.