bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KADAR AIR TERHADAP HASIL PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN METODE OPEN WINDROW
Authors: Kurnia Vaneza Citra , Sumiyati Sri , Samudro Ganjar 
Published: March 2017

Banyaknya jumlah daun yang berguguran di suatu wilayah atau pemukiman merupakan potensi yang pantas diperhitungkan agar menjadi bahan yang bernilai guna, Salah satunya dengan melakukan pengomposan. Kadar air mempunyai peran yang kritis dalam rekayasa pengomposan karena dekomposisi material organik bergantung pada ketersediaan kandungan air. Kadar air menjadi kunci penting pada proses pengomposan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kadar air terhadap pengomposan sampah organik yaitu sampah daun kering dan menentukan kadar air optimum untuk pengomposan sampah organik berupa daun kering. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi kadar air (40%, 50%, dan 60%) dan perlakuan ukuran bahan dicacah menjadi ukuran 1cm dan menggunakan MOL tetes tebu sebagai bioaktivator.Waktu pengomposan berlangsung selama 30 hari dengan metode pengomposan secara open windrow. Berdasarkan penelitian ini kadar air yang optimal untuk proses pengomposan sampah organik daun kering adalah kadar air 60% dilihat dari Kadar C-Organik terendahnya sesbesar 27,324%, kandungan N-Total yang paling tinggi 2,441%,Rasio C/N terendahnya sebesar 11,194%, kandungan P-Total sebesar 0,211%, kandungan K-Total sebesar 1,7776% dan Nilai GI yang paling tinggi sebesar 125,58% dan kemudian hasil uji mikrobiologi menunjukan bahwa jumlah total koliform yang ada pada kompos tidak lebih dari 1000 MPN/g.
Trabajo colaborativo y estrategias de aprendizaje en entornos virtuales en jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Rodríguez Zamora René , Espinoza Núñez Leonor Antonia 
Published: March 2017

El presente artículo se deriva de un proyecto integral acerca de la creación de espacios virtuales basados en el estudio de la psicología de la educación virtual; en este sentido, se analizó la relación que existe entre el trabajo colaborativo y las estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por los jóvenes para su aprovechamiento en entornos virtuales. Se trató de identificar las orientaciones o preferencias para la realización de trabajo colaborativo en la generación del aprendizaje autónomo, así como las estrategias utilizadas en el desempeño de los estudiantes al contacto con los entornos virtuales como herramientas pedagógicas. El enfoque metodológico utilizado fue cuantitativo de tipo ex post-facto con un nivel de alcance descriptivo de las unidades de análisis: trabajo colaborativo y estrategias de aprendizaje, tomando como muestra de estudio sujetos del nivel medio superior y superior de entre 15 y 23 años de edad del estado de Sinaloa, México.Se encontró que los estudiantes de bachillerato a pesar de mostrar más facilidad para la búsqueda de información, carecen de iniciativa para la búsqueda de estrategias autónomas, mostrando dificultad para discriminar y seleccionar la información más adecuada como parte de un proceso de análisis. Por su parte, los jóvenes de nivel superior mostraron disposición para trabajar en equipo y mayor habilidad para la búsqueda de información, sin embargo, se reportaron con dificultades para el manejo de plataformas virtuales debido a que perciben que no hay participación por parte del docente. Ambas poblaciones reconocieron contar con ciertas destrezas para el aprendizaje autónomo y el desempeño del trabajo colaborativo, sin embargo la percepción que manifestaron es que el desarrollo de estas competencias no se ha potenciado lo suficiente. Los resultados obtenidos podrán servir como pauta para futuras investigaciones orientadas a la generación de propuestas formativas en el marco de entornos virtuales.
Financial Feasibility Study of Liquid Smoke Industry from Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch in Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province
Authors: Suroso Erdi , Satyajaya Wisnu , Utomo Tanto Pratondo , Julianti Laila 
Published: March 2017

Abstract— The objective of this research was to examine the feasibility of liquid smoke production from palm ail empty fruit bunch (EFB). This research was a survey with expert respondents to collect primary data while literatures and reports study as secondary data. The result of study showed that the liquid smoke industry from EFB was feasible to be developed with eligibility criteria Rp. 991,486,765 of NPV ; 2.50 of Net B/C; 36.59 % of IRR ; and 2.83 years of PBP. The result of sensitivity analysis showed that the liquid smoke industry from EFB more sensitive for liquid smoke price decerasing than raw material and other inputs price increasing.Keywords— Financial Feasibility, Liquid Smoke, EFB.
Pet Plastic Bottle Waste with Reuse Approach as Interior Pre-Fabrication Modules for Interior Wall
Authors: Santana Ignatius Adrian , Susanto Dalhar , Widyarko Widyarko 
Published: March 2017

Abstract—PET plastic bottle is one of the main source of waste in big cities. This research aims to find out the possibility of reusing PET bottle as pre fabrication wall module material. The pre fabrication concept were offered so that in the construction phase, the instalation of this material will be fast, efficient, and able to minimalize the waste potential. The method to decided the PET bottle specimen was by surveying some sample location in Jakarta to found out the type and capacity of PET bottle waste. Bottle waste that has the highest volume, was selected to be the speciment for further experiment as pre fabrication modul. To determine the strength capacity of this material, some module variation were designed for compressive and flexural strength test. This research is a preliminary experiment to understanding the basic potential of PET bottle as building material. This research expected to support the use of PET bottle waste for other uses in building constructionKeywords— reuse, PET bottle, pre-fabrication, module.
PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG KEPALA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH DALAM PENETAPAN KINERJA DAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: MAWUNTU JACOBUS RONALD 
Published: March 2017

This subject descript about Abuse of Power in maintaining, accountability, transparency and government financial report. First, Chief of Unit (SKPD) should be able to distribute job description for their units and make commitment with Chief of Region to Determination of Performance (Penetapan Kinerja) on his unit of works. Determination of performance as a tool to planning, to doing program and to use budgeting by APBD. If Chief of Unit (SKPD) have not determination of performance on job description for units of work, certainly the SKPD make Abuse of Power. Secondly, without determination of performance, it will be corrupt or disclaimer. Key words: Abuse of power; Determination of performance; Government financial reportABSTRAKTulisan ini berisi tentang Penyalahgunaan Kekuasaan dalam menjaga, akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan laporan keuangan pemerintah. Pertama, Kepala Unit (SKPD) harus mampu mendistribusikan deskripsi pekerjaan untuk unit mereka dan membuat komitmen dengan Kepala Daerah untuk Penentuan Kinerja (Penetapan Kinerja) pada unitnya. Penetapan kinerja sebagai alat untuk perencanaan, untuk melaksanakan program dan menggunakan anggaran dengan APBD. Jika Kepala Unit (SKPD) tidak menentukan beban kerja kepada unit di bawahnya, SKPD telah melakukan Penyalahgunaan Kekuasaan. Kedua, tanpa penentuan kinerja, maka akan terjadi suatu perusakan sistem.Kata kunci: Penyalahgunaan kekuasaan; Penentuan kinerja Laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM JAMA’AH HAJI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Prabowo M. Shidqon 
Published: March 2017

This research is discussed and criticised Al-Hajj rights which has been regulated by Undang-Undang No.13 2008 about Hajj implementation held by government (ministry of religion). Al-Hajj as consumer has minimum law protection, service and guidance either in Indonesia (especially in semarang) nor Arab Saudi. From this point of view, Al-Hajj can understand their rights that should have been fulfilled by the ministry.
Keywords: Law Protection; Consument Right.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEJAHATAN BIDANG POLITIK DI INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Sumadikara T. Subarsyah 
Published: March 2017

Political crime is a problem, especially concerning the enforcement. Positive law has been set, but political crimes keep continuing to arrise. It should be examined whether the positive law enforcement can reach all kinds of political crime, how crime policy is formulated, what obstacles and solutions that must be adopted. The results of the study of political crimes, including crimes against the public interest, the interlocked with the power and political activity as the ingredients. Positive law, is essentially the result of a series of political processes. As a result, enforcement efforts be incomplete, always coincide with the technology, management, politics, beyond the limits of reality, evolved into a discourse that is planned, organized, controlled to be a crime that is untouched. Positive law works Iinier-mechanistic, based on the teachings of Legal Positivism / Rechtsdogmatiek, prioritizing political criminal, penal policy which in reality has lost much of his authority. Need reconstruction, shift the dominance of Normative-positivistic to sociological-philosophical / combination of the two, entering the world of technology, the realities of political life as well as total quality management for the judicial activity, so that enforcement is not bound law; initiated legal system of national unity, based on the value of heterogeneity comes from legal sources that live, grow and flourish in society, the written / unwritten according to the characteristics of the State and the Nation of Indonesia; political will does not exalt the principle of legality which in fact is often ignored the justice.
Keywords: Enforcement; Legal; Politics; Reform; Criminal.
‘Endangered species turned dangerous’: Rena Owen and celebrity in Aotearoa/NZ
Authors: Pullar Ellen , Radner Hilary 
Published: March 2017

This article argues that Rena Owen’s star persona has been constrained, and ultimately undermined, by essentialist definitions of her status as Māori on the part of print media, in particular women’s magazines, in response to her role as Beth in Once Were Warriors (Lee Tamahori, 1994), a role that thrust her into the international limelight. These ancillary texts served to emphasise two stereotypes, positioning her either in relation to the traditional Pacific Island female type of the ‘dusky maiden’ or focusing on her criminal past and current scandalous behaviour. These representations of the actress detracted from her considerable talents and were undoubtedly a factor in determining a career trajectory that failed to fulfil its early promise. The scandal mongering of the tabloids expressed the uneasiness with which Aotearoa/New Zealand viewed public personalities that embraced a cultural past that included both Māori and European identities. Unlike the international press, which compared Owen’s performance to that of a range of film stars noted for their dramatic and charismatic capacities and presence, from Bette Davis to Anna Magnani, the New Zealand press portrayed her as ‘Beth’—as a social victim rather than an accomplished thespian.
‘We look after our own’: The cultural dynamics of celebrity in a small country
Authors: Barnes Lyn , Olds Jeremy 
Published: March 2017

Unlike the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, where celebrities are often subjected to derision in the tabloid media, the New Zealand Woman’s Weekly, the country’s longest-running women’s magazine, respects and values its local celebrities. A content analysis of cover lines on the magazine over the past eight decades reveals that although the magazine has adhered to a steadfast formula of celebrating mothers and wives, there has been a steady shift to a focus on the love lives and scandals of foreign celebrities. More recently, however, the magazine has turned its attention to well-known New Zealanders and developed its own brand of celebrity news.
FRONTLINE: Journalism as a research discipline
Authors: Nash Chris 
Published: March 2017

This article reviews recent debate about the performance and impact of the Excellence for Research in Australia (ERA) evaluations in 2010 and 2012 on the field of journalism research, in particular discussion of the relationship between research in journalism and that in the fields of communication, media and cultural studies. In response to that discussion and the initiation of the Frontline section in this journal (Bacon, 2012; Abplanalp, 2012; Gooch, 2012; Fitzgerald, 2013) it strongly argues that journalism is a distinct field of academic research practice. It identifies and briefly canvasses a range of methodological issues arising from Stuart Adam’s (1994) characterisation of journalism research as addressing the real, the present and the public (p. 13), and issues arising from shifting technologies and editorial/peer review processes. It indicates a range of methodological literature in cognate disciplines that can be used to ground journalism as a distinct research practice among the humanities and arts disciplines.
Reporting suicide in New Zealand: Time to end censorship
Authors: Hollings James 
Published: March 2017

New Zealand is unique in its legislative restrictions on news media reporting of suicide, with criminal penalties for breaches. Recently, in response to ongoing controversy about the effectiveness of the law in preventing imitative suicides, the government announced a review of the relevant legislation, the Coroners Act 2006. This article discusses the history of suicide reporting restrictions in New Zealand, suggests they amount to censorship, and furthermore argues that the suicide media discourse here has not taken account of nuances in suicide research which do not support such restrictions, but do justify voluntary moderation of reporting, in line with comparable OECD countries. Also, it argues that current suicide research is based on an outdated conception of media effects, which does not consider adequately the opportunity for public good messages.
O papel do enfermeiro na organização de procura de órgãos
Authors: Teles Samara Franco , Nogueira Maicon De Araujo 
Published: March 2017

Objetivou-se com o estudo salientar a importância da atuação do profissional enfermeiro no processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplante. Pesquisa de natureza descritiva, exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. Os participantes da pesquisa foram 5 enfermeiros da Organização de Procura de Órgãos (OPO) de um hospital público de média e alta complexidade, referência em traumatologia, localizado no município de Ananindeua no Estado do Pará. Existe um forte teor ético e humanístico na práxis dos enfermeiros que atuam nesse serviço, além da grande importância que a sua atuação expressa. Verifica-se que conhecendo bem suas atribuições existe a formulação de boas práticas no processo de transplante. Portanto, este estudo permitiu compreender alguns dos aspectos envolvidos na práxis de se trabalhar como enfermeiro em uma OPO, o que possibilita a elaboração de estratégias que possam contribuir para ajudar esse profissional em campo e tornar mais eficiente e eficaz o processo de transplante.Descritores: Transplante, Doação de Órgãos e Tecidos, Papel do Enfermeiro. Nurses role in the organs of search of organization Abstract: This study aimed to with the study emphasize the importance of the professional practice of nursing to donate organs and tissues for transplantation. Search for descriptive, exploratory nature with a qualitative approach. The research participants were 5 nurses of the Organization of demand for organs (OPO) of a public hospital of medium and high complexity, reference in Traumatology, located in the municipality of Montreal in the State of Pará. There is a strong ethical and humanistic content in the praxis of nurses who work in this service, in addition to the great importance which his activity expressed. Verifies that knowing well their attributions there is the formulation of good practices in the process of transplantation.Descriptors: Transplantation, Organ Donation, Nurses Role. Papel del enfermero en los órganos de búsqueda de organización Resumen: Este estudio pretende con el estudio enfatizan la importancia de la práctica profesional de la enfermería para donar sus órganos y tejidos para trasplantes. Buscar descriptivo, exploratorio con abordaje cualitativo. Los participantes de la investigación fueron 5 enfermeras de la Organización de la demanda de órganos (OPO) de un hospital público de mediana y alta complejidad, referencia en traumatología, ubicada en el municipio de Montreal, en el Estado de Pará. Hay un fuerte contenido humanista y ética en la práctica de las enfermeras que trabajan en este servicio, además de la gran importancia que su actividad expresada. Verifica que conociendo bien sus atribuciones se encuentra la formulación de buenas prácticas en el proceso de trasplante.Descriptores: Trasplante, Donación de Órganos y Tejidos, el Papel de las Enfermeras.
Aceitabilidade da terapia larval no tratamento de feridas
Authors: Franco Letícia Cunha , Franco Washington Cunha , Barros Sávio Bertone Lopes , Araújo Caroline Marinho , Rezende Hanstter Halisson Alves 
Published: March 2017

Conhecer a opinião de pessoas hospitalizadas acerca da terapia larval como opção terapêutica. Estudo do tipo transversal e descritivo, realizado no setor de clínica médica e cirúrgica de um hospital de ensino, por meio de entrevista. Participaram da pesquisa 105 pessoas, dentre essas, 6 souberam dizer o que é uma bioterapia, 95 afirmaram que utilizariam a terapia larval, 32 se sentiam motivadas em aderir o tratamento devido à possibilidade de diminuir seus níveis de dor e 73 referiram medo em perder a vida. A terapia larval foi bem aceita entre as pessoas hospitalizadas e que referiram medo de morrer. Ressalta-se a importância da divulgação e do acesso a essa terapia natural, para ampliar as opções de tratamento e a qualidade de vida das pessoas hospitalizadas.Descritores: Larvas, Feridas, Cuidado. Acceptability of maggot therapy in wound care Abstract: Know the opinion of people hospitalized about maggot therapy as a treatment option. Cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted in medical clinic and surgical medicine in a teaching hospital, through interviews. The participants were 105 people, among these, six were able to say what was a biotherapy, 95 said they would use the maggot therapy, 32 felt motivated to join the treatment because of the possibility to reduce their pain levels and 73 mentioned fear of losing their lives. Maggot therapy was well accepted among hospitalized people and those who feared losing their lives. It emphasizes the importance of dissemination and the access to this natural therapy, to expand treatment options and quality of life of hospitalized persons.Descriptors: Maggot, Wound, Care. La aceptabilidad de la terapia larval en el tratamiento de heridas Resumen: Conocer la opinión de las personas hospitalizadas acerca de la terapia larval como una opción en el tratamiento. Es un estudio transversal y descriptivo, realizado en el departamento médico y quirúrgico de un hospital universitario, a través de entrevista. Participaron de la encuesta 105 personas, entre ellos, 6 supieron lo que era una bioterapia, 95 dijeron que usarían la terapia larval, 32 estaban motivados en la adhesión de este tratamiento, debido a la posibilidad de disminuir sus niveles de dolor y el 73 dijeron tener miedo de perder la vida. La terapia larval fue bien aceptada por las personas hospitalizadas y que dijeron tener miedo de morir. Se hace hincapié en la importancia de la publicidad y el acceso a esta terapia natural, para ampliar las opciones de tratamiento y la calidad de vida de las personas hospitalizadas.Descriptores: Larvas, Heridas, Cuidar.
Warm Ionized Medium throughout the Sagittarius–Carina Arm
Authors: Krishnarao Dhanesh , Haffner L. Matthew , Benjamin Robert A. , Hill Alex S. , Barger Kathleen A. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper observations of Hα and [S ii] λ6716 emission are used to trace the vertical distribution and physical conditions of the warm ionized medium along the Sagittarius–Carina arm. CO emission, tracing cold molecular gas in the plane of the Galaxy, is used as a guide to isolate Hα and [S ii] λ6716 emission along individual spiral arms. Exponential scale heights of electron density squared (or emission measure) are determined using Hα emission above (below) the midplane to be

along the near Sagittarius arm,

along the near Carina arm, and

along the far Carina arm. The emission measure scale height tends to increase as a function of Galactocentric radius along the Sagittarius–Carina arm for

. Physical conditions of the ionized gas are analyzed using the [S ii]/Hα line ratio, which more closely traces I
Hα
than height above the plane, z, suggesting a stronger relationship with the in situ electron density. We interpret this result as further evidence for the majority of the observed diffuse emission originating from in situ ionized gas as opposed to scattered light from classical H ii regions in the plane.
The Most Massive Active Galactic Nuclei at 1 ≲ z ≲ 2
Authors: Jun Hyunsung D. , Im Myungshin , Kim Dohyeong , Stern Daniel 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
We obtained near-infrared spectra of 26 Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasars at

with reported rest-frame ultraviolet M
BH ∼ 1010
M
⊙ to critically examine the systematic effects involved with their mass estimations. We find that active galactic nuclei (AGNs) heavier than 1010
M
⊙ often display double-peaked Hα emission, extremely broad Fe ii complex emission around Mg ii, and highly blueshifted and broadenedC iv emission. The weight of this evidence, combined with previous studies, cautions against the use of M
BH values based on any emission line with a width over 8000 km s−1. Also, the M
BH estimations are not positively biased by the presence of ionized narrow line outflows, anisotropic radiation, or the use of line FWHM instead of σ for our sample, and unbiased with variability, scatter in broad line equivalent width, or obscuration for general type-1 quasars. Removing the systematically uncertain M
BH values, ∼1010
M
⊙ black holes (BHs) in 1 ≲ z ≲ 2 AGNs can still be explained by anisotropic motion of the broad line region from ∼109.5
M
⊙ BHs, although current observations support that they are intrinsically most massive, and overmassive to the host’s bulge mass.
Star Streams and the Assembly History of the Galaxy
Authors: Carlberg Raymond G. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Thin halo star streams originate from the evaporation of globular clusters and therefore provide information about the early epoch globular cluster population. The observed tidal tails from halo globular clusters in the Milky Way are much shorter than expected from a star cluster orbiting for 10 Gyr. The discrepancy is likely the result of the assumptions that nearly nonevolving clusters have been orbiting in a nonevolving galactic halo for a Hubble time. As a first step toward more realistic stream histories, a toy model that combines an idealized merger model with a simplified model of the internal collisional relaxation of individual star clusters is developed. On average, the resulting stream velocity dispersion increases with distance, causing the density of the stream to decline with distance. The accretion time sets an upper limit to the length of the readily visible stream, with the internal evolution of the cluster usually playing the dominant role in limiting the sky visibility of the older parts of streams. Nevertheless, the high surface density segment of the stellar streams created from the evaporation of the more massive globular clusters should all be visible in low-obscuration parts of the sky if closer than about 30 kpc. The Pan-STARRS1 halo volume is used to compare the numbers of halo streams and globular clusters.