bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Law Students’ Information Literacy Skills and Attitudes Towards Environmental Protection and Environmental Legislation
Authors: Balog Kornelija Petr , Siber Ljiljana 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThis paper presents the findings of a small-scale pilot study on law students’ information literacy skills and their ability to find information on environmental protection. Environmental issues are a growing concern today and numerous associations, organizations and individuals are waging an active world preservation campaign. The aim is to demonstrate social responsibility and consideration for future generations by reducing the “ecological footprint.” The aim of the research was to ascertain the law students’ attitudes towards environmental protection and the level of their information literacy skills regarding e-environmental laws and regulations. The survey was conducted in March 2015 on a sample of 110 students. The results show that students are fairly concerned about the protection of the environment but do not feel adequately informed about the issue. Students also believe that Croatia has poor environmental laws and should improve the environmental legislation within the European legal framework. Seventy per cent of the students were ignorant about the law library’s resources on environmental protection and sustainability. This is the first research about the information literacy skills of law students in Croatia regarding green information, the findings of which will serve for preparation of course materials for the credited course on information literacy offered by the library. It is of particular importance for the Osijek Law Faculty library because the library is involved in numerous projects regarding environmental protection (both at the national and the EU level).
The Information Technology Skills of Science and Social Science Students at Kuwait University: A Comparison
Authors: Al-Muomen Nujoud , Abdulla Abdulnasir Taleb 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThis study aims to explore the information technology (IT) skills/Internet use of students at Kuwait University while comparing two different colleges: Science and Social Sciences. The focus was on exploring students’ perceptions of their skills in using information technology and the Internet with respect to applications, services and tools. This study adopted a survey method in which a questionnaire was administered to 400 students from two colleges during their classes; 281 students participated, resulting in a 70.25 % response rate. Statistically significant differences were found between students from the two colleges according to college affiliation and major, gender, and length of experience in using IT/Internet applications. This study was the first of its kind in Kuwait to compare self-reported (IT) skills of students representing two different disciplines and thus provides baseline data for future studies.
From rarum to rarissimum: An unexpected zero person marker
Authors: Grossman Eitan 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThis article addresses the problem of crosslinguistic rarity by mapping the types of diachronic factors that contribute to the rarity of a particular feature. It is proposed that a number of different diachronic factors may play a role, such as the rarity of source constructions, the rarity of particular types of change, the number of stages necessary for a particular feature to develop, and the number of pathways that can lead to a particular feature. This article looks at a
Iatrogenic splenic injury: review of the literature and medico-legal issues
Authors: Feola Alessandro , Niola Massimo , Conti Adelaide , Delbon Paola , Graziano Vincenzo , Paternoster Mariano , Pietra Bruno Della 
Published: August 2016

Abstract

Introduction
Iatrogenic splenic injury is a recognized complication in abdominal surgery. The aim of this paper is to understand the medico-legal issues of iatrogenic splenic injuries. We performed a literature review on PubMed and Scopus using iatrogenic splenic or spleen injury and iatrogenic splenic rupture as keywords. Iatrogenic splenic injury cases were identified. Most cases were related to colonoscopy, but we also identified cases related to upper gastrointestinal procedures, colonic surgery, ERCP, left nephrectomy and/or adrenalectomy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, vascular operations involving the abdominal aorta, gynecological operation, left lung biopsy, chest drain, very rarely spinal surgery and even cardiopulmonary resuscitation. There are several surgical procedures that can lead to a splenic injury. However, from a medico-legal point of view, it is important to assess whether the cause can be attributed to a technical error of the operator rather than being an unpredictable and unpreventable complication. It is important for the medico-legal expert to have great knowledge on iatrogenic splenic injuries because it is important to evaluate every step of the first procedure performed, how a splenic injury is produced, and whether the correct treatment for the splenic injury was administered in a judgment.
Effects of boldenone undecylenate on growth performance, maintenance behaviour, reproductive hormones and carcass traits of growing rabbits
Authors: Mohammed H.H. , Badawi M.E. , El-Tarabany M.S. , Rania M. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThe present study was done to evaluate the effect of boldenone undecylenate (BOL) on growth performance, maintenance behaviour, reproductive hormones and carcass traits of male rabbits. Sixty apparently healthy New Zealand White male rabbits, 5 weeks of age, were allotted to 3 equal groups. Each group was subdivided into 5 replicates, where the first group is control. The second group (B1) comprised rabbits that received 2 intramuscular injections of BOL (5 mg/kg) with 3 week intervals (9 and 12 weeks of age), while the third group (B2) included rabbits that received 3 intramuscular injections of BOL (5 mg/kg) with 2 week intervals (8, 10 and 12 weeks of age). The end of the trial was after 4 weeks from the last injection (16 weeks of age). The results revealed that the treated groups had a significant increase in total body weight, daily gain and feed efficiency, with a significant decrease in feed conversion ratio (FCR). Ingestive, locomotion and grooming behaviors were significantly higher in treated groups. Lateral pasture and exploratory behaviors were significantly higher in the control group. Administration of BOL resulted in a significant increase in dressing % and a significant decrease in testes %. Groups treated with BOL had a significantly (P<0.05) decreased serum testosterone level, simultaneously with a significantly increased estradiol level. The results indicate that BOL improves performance and carcass traits. Furthermore, there are hormonal-behavioral correlations through enhancement of ingestive and locomotion behaviors of treated animals.
Microbiological and parasitological survey of zoonotic agents in apparently healthy feral pigeons
Authors: Marenzoni M.L. , Morganti G. , Moretta I. , Crotti S. , Agnetti F. , Moretti A. , Pitzurra L. , Casagrande Proietti P. , Sechi P. , Cenci-Goga B. , Franciosini M.P. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractMicrobiological and parasitological investigation was carried out on a colony of feral pigeons, located in a green area near the main hospital of a Central Italy city. One hundred pigeons were submitted to clinical examination. Cloacal swabs, grouped in pool of 4 samples, were analyzed to detect the presence ofCoxiella burnetii,Chlamydia psittaci, Chlamydophilaspp. using a biomolecular procedure, while individual cloacal samples were examined forSalmonellaspp.,Campylobacterspp., and yeasts by means of a specific culture media. An ELISA test was used to determine the presence ofGiardiaspp., andCryptosporidiumspp. coproantigens. Individual serological samples were also tested with the modified agglutination test (MAT) in order to detect antibodies againstToxoplasma gondii. The pigeons did not show any clinical signs. The cloacal pools proved to be negative forC. burnetiiDNA while three pools were positive forC. psittaciorChlamydophilaspp. DNAs.Salmonellaspp. was not detected.C. jejuniandC. coliwere found in 13% and 4% of the samples, respectively. NoGiardiaspp. andCryptosporidiumspp. were detected. Thirty-three out of 100 samples (33%) were positive for yeast colonies. The seroprevalence forT. gondiiwas 8%. Although with moderate incidence, potentially zoonotic agents were present thus highlighting the need for sanitary surveillance on feral pigeon colonies.
Flow cytometric assessment of activation of peripheral blood platelets in dogs with normal platelet count and asymptomatic thrombocytopenia
Authors: Żmigrodzka M. , Guzera M. , Winnicka A. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractPlatelets play a crucial role in hemostasis. Their activation has not yet been evaluated in healthy dogs with a normal and low platelet count. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of activators on platelet activation in dogs with a normal platelet count and asymptomatic thrombocytopenia. 72 clinically healthy dogs were enrolled. Patients were allocated into three groups. Group 1 consisted of 30 dogs with a normal platelet count, group 2 included 22 dogs with a platelet count between 100 and 200×109/land group 3 consisted of 20 dogs with a platelet count lower than 100×109/l. Platelet rich-plasma (PRP) was obtained from peripheral blood samples using tripotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (K3-EDTA) as anticoagulant. Next, platelets were stimulated using phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate or thrombin, stabilized using procaine or left unstimulated. The expression of CD51 and CD41/CD61 was evaluated. Co-expression of CD41/CD61 and Annexin V served as a marker of platelet activation. The expression of CD41/CD61 and CD51 did not differ between the 3 groups. Thrombin-stimulated platelets had a significantly higher activity in dogs with a normal platelet count than in dogs with asymptomatic thrombocytopenia. Procaine inhibited platelet activity in all groups. In conclusion, activation of platelets of healthy dogsin vitrovaried depending on the platelet count and platelet activator.
Cytodiagnostics of canine lymphomas – possibilities and limitations
Authors: Sapierzyński R. , Kliczkowska-Klarowicz K. , Jankowska U. , Jagielski D. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Malignant lymphomas are one of the most common malignant tumours occurring in dogs. The basic method of lymphoma diagnosis in human, as well as in canine oncology is histopathology supported by immunohistochemistry. It was suggested that in veterinary medicine excisional biopsy of lymph node and histopathology should be considered only where the cytologic diagnosis is equivocal or needs to be confirmed. There are at least three basic reasons for which cytological examination ought to be accepted as a sufficient and reliable diagnostic method for lymphoma in dogs. Firstly, most dog owners consider the fine-needle biopsy as an acceptable non-harmful method of sample collection. Secondly, an increasing number of studies recommend cytology as an accurate test for diagnosing and subtyping canine lymphoma. Finally, the vast majority of canine lymphoma subtypes belong to 4-5 categories characterized by a typical cytological picture. Immunocytochemical staining of cytological smears gives new diagnostic possibilities, such as detection of markers better characterizing given growth or a potential goal for target therapy in individual cases (for example inhibitors of platelet-derived growth factor).
Spread of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus in Latvia: Analysis based on Dynamics of Young Ash Stands
Authors: Laiviņš Māris , Priede Agnese , Pušpure Ilze 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
In Latvia, during the last 15 years (2000–2015), the area of common ash Fraxinus excelsior forest stands has decreased by 40.6%. The dieback was predominantly caused by the fungal pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. Mostly young stands (up to 40 years old) were affected, accounting for 77.3% of the area of dieback. In this paper, we analysed the dynamics of young ash stand area within nature regions in Latvia to attempt to determine patterns of spread and the major migration routes of H. fraxineus. As suggested by the available data, the invasion of the fungal pathogen began in the southern part of Latvia, and then gradually dispersed across the country. The largest decline of young ash stands, during the period 2000–2010, occurred in lowlands. According to our estimate, the average rate of dispersal in Latvia was 40 km per year. At the scale of Latvia, the dispersal routes of fungal pathogen H. fraxineus largely coincide with the major migration corridors of biota and are related to macro-relief forms and their configuration.
Path-expressing constructions: Toward a typology
Authors: Fortis Jean-Michel , Vittrant Alice 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThis paper discusses Talmy’s typology of motion events and provides an outline of our own approach. In the first part, we present Talmy’s typology, its origin and evolution, the various objections which have been raised against it, and some data which, in current typological work, have been recognized marginally or not at all. In the second part, we describe our own approach, with a double goal in sight: first, of overcoming the difficulties met by current proposals, and, next, of providing an inventory of constructions used in the encoding of path. This inventory is given in an appendix.
Easy method for newborn screening of six lysosomal storage disorders using online solid-phase extraction with mass spectrometry / Altı lizozomal depo hastağının yenidoğan taramasında, online katı faz eksraksiyon kullanılarak kütle spektrometresi ile ölçümünde kolay bir metod
Authors: Serdar Muhittin , Lay İncilay , Coşkun Julide , Aslan Berna , Aslan Hüseyin , Coşkun Abdurrahman , Serteser Mustafa , Ünsal İbrahim , Özpınar Aysel 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Objective: A modified method for screening of six lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) by tandem mass spectrometry was presented.
Methods: The enzyme activities for six LSDs (Gaucher, Pompe, Krabbe, Fabry, Niemann-Pick A/B and Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I) was measured by using ultra- HPLC and mass spectrometry. After overnight incubation of dried blood spots with three distinct reaction cocktails containing substrates and internal standards, reactions were stopped and online trapping was performed with ultra-HPLC preceding to mass spectrometry. Ultra-HPLC was equipped with online solid phase extraction and Hypersil Gold C8 analytical columns and coupled with TSQ Quantum Access Max mass spectrometry.
Results: Activities of acid-s-glucocerebrosidase (ABG), acid glucosidase (GAA), galactocerebroside-s-galactosidase (GALC), acid-galactosidase A (GLA), acid sphingomyelinase (ASM), and α-L-iduronidase (IDU) were obtained from DBSs of patients and healthy individuals. The intraand inter-assay precisions were <20% (CV).
Conclusion: Our modified method, needing less DBS punches and only three reaction coctails, with the online trapping methodology, accurately differentiates newborns with LSDs from healthy newborns.
Null objects are ellipsis in Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Cyrino Sonia , Lopes Ruth 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Brazilian Portuguese (BP) is known to license anaphoric null objects (ANO), that is, null objects with a linguistic antecedent. It also licenses VP ellipsis (VPE), with auxiliaries, modals and main verbs, the latter a case of V-stranding VPE (V-VPE), the one with which we will be concerned. Although ANOs and V-VPE may have identical surface strings in BP, we propose that they do not have the same structure. We argue that ANOs in BP are cases of DP ellipsis, and they present four properties that have been associated with (VP) ellipsis in the literature: a) availability of strict/sloppy readings (Ross, 1967. Constraints on variables in syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT dissertation); b) structural parallelism between the antecedent and the elided string (Fiengo and May 1994. Indices and identity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press); c) formal licensing by a functional category immediately c-commanding the elided string (Lobeck 1995. Ellipsis: Functional heads, licensing, and identification. Oxford: Oxford University Press); and d) disjunctive E-type readings (Simons 1996. Disjunction and anaphora. Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory 6. 245–260; Simons 2001. On issues in the semantics and pragmatics of disjunction. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University dissertation; Sakamoto 2013. Beyond sloppy identity of elliptic arguments: An interim report. Paper presented at the LingLunch, University of Connecticut. November 5). We then present evidence for an analysis of the ANO as a base-generated empty phrase marker that will be reconstructed in LF. We also propose that ANOs and VPE in BP are licensed by a lexicalized aspectual head, as a consequence of the loss of generalized verb movement in the language.
A Mathematical Approach to Estimate the Error During Calculating the Smoke Layer Height in Industrial Facilities
Authors: Melcher Thomas , Krause Ulrich 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Engineering based calculation procedures in fire safety science often consist of unknown or uncertain input data which are to be estimated by the engineer using appropriate and plausible assumptions. Thereby, errors in this data are induced in the calculation and thus, impact the number as well as the reliability of the results. In this paper a procedure is presented to directly quantify and consider unknown input properties in the process of calculation using distribution functions and Monte-Carlo Simulations. A sensitivity analysis reveals the properties which have a major impact on the calculation reliability. Furthermore, the results are compared to the numerical models of CFAST and FDS.
Research of Effectiveness of „Plamostop“ Fire Retardand and Suitability of Testing Methods for Wood Flame Retardants Evaluating
Authors: Mitrenga Patrik , Vandlíčková Miroslava , Hudáková Martina , Sihelská Milada 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The paper deals with testing of a water-miscible intumescent fire retardant. Experiments are conducted by thermal analysis (TG/DTG, DSC), cone calorimeter and non-standardized methods for monitoring weight loss when exposed to flame burning. Based on the experiment results and other information the most appropriate methods for testing fire retardants are reviewed. All methods by which experiments have been carried out are described. Our own method for testing fire retardants was created. It is also evaluated the effectiveness of a representative fire retardant of wood by all mentioned methods. The result of the experiment is to evaluate the suitability of each method for testing of fire retardants and evaluation fire retardant “Plamostop”.
Influence of the Training in Relation to the Fire-Fighting Effectiveness under the Condition of the Indoor Fire Simulation
Authors: Hora Jan , Žižka Jan 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Fire Dynamics in a confined space is considerably difficult. Flashover container enables experimental examining of many of its aspects in controllable conditions. For this reason there is an extensive research in form of large scale tests goes in Zbiroh where large container complex for liquefied gas fuel was built. In this time a human factor and its effect on the environment is in the research. Among others the tests were aimed to examining the influence of the training on the efficiency of the intervention under indoor fire conditions, namely the ability of a fire-fighter affect the thermal field and the thermal radiation in the right direction. The article describes the experiments that were carried out.
Ignition Activation Energy of Materials based on Polyamide 6
Authors: Rantuch Peter , Wachter Igor , Hrušovský Ivan , Balog Karol 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This contribution is aimed to compare the values of the ignition activation energies of two types of polyamide – Slovamid 6 FRB and Slovamid GF 50 LTS. Samples were isothermally stressed at five different temperatures between 500 °C a 550 °C, while the time to initiation of the flame combustion was monitored. Subsequently from the measured times were compiled Arrhenius plots under which activation energy of ignition of both polymers were calculated. The values of activation energies were 106 kJ.mol−1 and 158.0 kJ.mol−1 for Slovamid 6 FRB 4 and Slovamid 6 GF 50 LTS.
The Development of Special Sequentially-Timed Charges for Breaking Frozen Waterways
Authors: Lichorobiec Stanislav , Barčová Karla , Dorazil Tomáš , Skácel Radovan , Říha Ladislav , Červenka Martin 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This article documents the development of the noninvasive use of explosives during the destruction of ice mass in river flows. The system of special sequentially-timed charges utilizes the increase in efficiency of cutting charges by covering them with bags filled with water, while simultaneously increasing the effect of the entire system of timed charges. Timing, spatial combinations during placement, and the linking of these charges results in the loosening of ice barriers on a frozen waterway, while at the same time regulating the size of the ice fragments. The developed charges will increase the operability and safety of IRS units.
Changes in Structure and Content Humic Substances in Soil During the Laboratory Simulated Fires
Authors: Sirotiak Maroš , Bartošová Alica 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The paper deals with the process of thermal degradation of humic substances in soil samples exposed to increased temperature. To determine the basic properties of humic substances, humic and fulvic acids are used conventional fractionation chemical laboratory methods. To determine changes in the chemical structure, the method of use of FT-IR ATR spectroscopy technique.
Approximation of the Time to Initiate the Evacuation of Persons at Large Group Events in Outdoor Environments in Case of a Fire
Authors: Pokorný Jiří , Kučera Petr , Maléřová Lenka 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
One of the basic prerequisites for securing the safety of people at large group events is to ensure their evacuation in case of emergencies. This article deals with the approximations of time to initiate the evacuation of persons in case of a fire at large group events organized in outdoor spaces. The solution is based on the principles of determining the period to initiate the evacuation of persons in terms of international ISO standards. Considering the specificities of the given outdoor space and possible related security measures, the article recommends the relevant sufficient amount of time to initiate an evacuation.
Structural and Implementation Issues Around the New Nigerian Labour, Safety, Health and Welfare Bill (2012): Lessons from UK, USA, Australia and China
Authors: Abubakar Usman 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This paper, which is the Part II of a bipartite series, critically reviews the structural and implementation issues around the new Nigerian Labour, Safety, Health and Welfare (LSHW) Bill (2012). The study uses the vast Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) management experiences gained by UK, USA, Australia and China as bases for reviewing the LSHW Bill. The paper identifies some of the potential OSH management opportunities, challenges and some practical lessons for countries seeking to adopt a more centralised and result oriented OSH regulatory model. Nigeria is used as a reference case study only; most of the recommendations made may be useful to other developing countries.