bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A GREVE POLÍTICA COMO CATEGORIA DE DIREITO HUMANO NA AMÉRICA LATINA:RECONFIGURANDOAS LUTAS COLETIVAS A PARTIR DAS TEORIAS DOS NOVOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Vasconcelos Filho Oton de A. , Araújo Bruno Manoel Viana de Araújo 
Published: September 2017

O combate contra a exploração do trabalho humano nasceu por meio das lutas coletivas.A partir da década de 80, do século XX, novas identidades e necessidades se evidenciam. No ano de 2017, greves políticas são manifestas no âmbito da América Latina. Utilizando-se do método hipotético-dedutivo e da técnica da revisão da literatura, objetiva a pesquisa analisar sea greve, nos moldes postos pela dogmática jurídica se justifica na contemporaneidade e, em caso negativo, o que se faz necessário para elaboração de um novo sindicalismo social.
PATERNALISMO: UMA IDEIA VIÁVEL?
Authors: Leitão André Studart , Dias Eduardo Rocha , Cidrão Taís Vasconcelos 
Published: September 2017

O problema do paternalismo, que começa com a falta de consenso sobre seu próprio significado, e sua aceitação no âmbito estatal pelos estudiosos do Direito (em âmbito nacional e internacional), tem gerado debates acerca da possibilidade de essa filosofia de gestão tolher a liberdade do ser humano em um sistema institucionalizado. O Estado pode (ou deve) tomar as decisões pelos cidadãos, inclusive aquelas que envolvem exclusivamente a esfera privada? Através de pesquisa eminentemente bibliográfica, propõe-se neste artigo que a atuação interventiva do Estado não seja pautada em modelos extremistas adeptos de visões excessivamente paternalistas ou deliberadamente libertárias. O melhor caminho é o do meio e consiste numa solução intermediária de intervenção equilibrada, tal como sugerido por Cass Sunstein e Richard Thaler, chamada “paternalismo libertário”. O Brasil, como um país tradicionalmente paternalista, sofre os reflexos dessa escolha de modus operandi, pois não prepara seus cidadãos para seguirem suas próprias escolhas, o que contribui sobremaneira para o fortalecimento da dominação e da dependência massificada.
Der Weg zur Lean Quality 4.0
Authors: Enke Judith , Meister Maximilian , Metternich Joachim , Genne Michael , Brosche Justus 
Published: September 2017

Kurzfassung
Mit Industrie 4.0 als Zukunftsvision des deutschen Produktionsstandorts stellt sich die Frage, wie bewährte Verbesserungsansätze mit den neuen, digitalen Möglichkeiten vereint bzw. weiterentwickelt werden können. Insbesondere sind Qualitätstechniken hinsichtlich der kontinuierlichen Verbesserung von Produkten und Prozessen von großer Bedeutung für ganzheitliche Produktionssysteme. Es entsteht somit die Notwendigkeit, die Kombination beider Ansätze im Rahmen einer integrierten Lean Quality 4.0 zu untersuchen. Dazu werden ein systematisches Vorgehen entlang eines kreativen Problemlösungsprozesses sowie ermittelte Szenarien vorgestellt.
The role of the Quality and Outcomes Framework in the care of long-term conditions: a systematic review
Authors: Forbes Lindsay JL , Marchand Catherine , Doran Tim , Peckham Stephen 
Published: September 2017

BackgroundImproving care for people with long-term conditions is central to NHS policy. It has been suggested that the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), a primary care pay-for-performance scheme that rewards practices for delivering effective interventions in long-term conditions, does not encourage high-quality care for this group of patients.AimTo examine the evidence that the QOF has improved quality of care for patients with long-term conditions.Design and settingThis was a systematic review of research on the effectiveness of the QOF in the UK.MethodThe authors searched electronic databases for peer-reviewed empirical quantitative research studying the effect of the QOF on a broad range of processes and outcomes of care, including coordination and integration of care, holistic and personalised care, self-care, patient experience, physiological and biochemical outcomes, health service utilisation, and mortality. Because the studies were heterogeneous, a narrative synthesis was carried out.ResultsThe authors identified three systematic reviews and five primary research studies that met the inclusion criteria. The QOF was associated with a modest slowing of both the increase in emergency admissions and the increase in consultations in severe mental illness (SMI), and modest improvements in diabetes care. The nature of the evidence means that the authors cannot be sure that any of these associations is causal. No clear effect on mortality was found. The authors found no evidence that the QOF influences integration or coordination of care, holistic care, self-care, or patient experience.ConclusionThe NHS should consider more broadly what constitutes high-quality primary care for people with long-term conditions, and consider other ways of motivating primary care to deliver it.
Use of the electronic Frailty Index to identify vulnerable patients: a pilot study in primary care
Authors: Lansbury Lynn N , Roberts Helen Clare , Clift Esther , Herklots Annie , Robinson Nicola , Sayer Avan A 
Published: September 2017

BackgroundIdentifying frailty is key to providing appropriate treatment for older people at high risk of adverse health outcomes. Screening tools proposed for primary care often involve additional workload. The electronic Frailty Index (eFI) has the potential to overcome this issue.AimTo assess the feasibility and acceptability of using the eFI in primary care.Design and settingPilot study in one suburban primary care practice in southern England in 2016.MethodUse of the eFI on the primary care TPP SystmOne database was explained to staff at the practice where a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) clinic was being trialled. The practice data manager ran an eFI report for all patients (n = 6670). Date of birth was used to identify patients aged ≥75 years (n = 589). The eFI was determined for patients attending the CGA clinic (n = 18).ResultsPractice staff ran the eFI reports in 5 minutes, which they reported was feasible and acceptable. The eFI range was 0.03 to 0.61 (mean 0.23) for all patients aged ≥75 years (mean 83 years, range 75 to 102 years). For CGA patients (mean 82 years, range 75 to 94 years) the eFI range was 0.19 to 0.53 (mean 0.33). Importantly, the eFI scores identified almost 12% of patients aged ≥75 years in this practice to have severe frailty.ConclusionIt was feasible and acceptable to use the eFI in this pilot study. A higher mean eFI in the CGA patients demonstrated construct validity for frailty identification. Practice staff recognised the potential for the eFI to identify the top 2% of vulnerable patients for avoiding unplanned admissions.
The Massive CO White Dwarf in the Symbiotic Recurrent Nova RS Ophiuchi
Authors: Mikołajewska Joanna , Shara Michael M. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
If accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in binary systems are to produce type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), they must grow to nearly the Chandrasekhar mass and ignite carbon burning. Proving conclusively that a WD has grown substantially since its birth is a challenging task. Slow accretion of hydrogen inevitably leads to the erosion, rather than the growth of WDs. Rapid hydrogen accretion does lead to growth of a helium layer, due to both decreased degeneracy and the inhibition of mixing of the accreted hydrogen with the underlying WD. However, until recently, simulations of helium-accreting WDs all claimed to show the explosive ejection of a helium envelope once it exceeded

. Because CO WDs cannot be born with masses in excess of

, any such object in excess of

must have grown substantially. We demonstrate that the WD in the symbiotic nova RS Oph is in the mass range 1.2–1.4 M
☉. We compare UV spectra of RS Oph with those of novae with ONe WDs and with novae erupting on CO WDs. The RS Oph WD is clearly made of CO, demonstrating that it has grown substantially since birth. It is a prime candidate to eventually produce an SN Ia.
Minor Contribution of Quasars to Ionizing Photon Budget at z ∼ 6: Update on Quasar Luminosity Function at the Faint End with Subaru/Suprime-Cam
Authors: Onoue Masafusa , Kashikawa Nobunari , Willott Chris J. , Hibon Pascale , Im Myungshin , Furusawa Hisanori , Harikane Yuichi , Imanishi Masatoshi , Ishikawa Shogo , Kikuta Satoshi , Matsuoka Yoshiki , Nagao Tohru , Niino Yuu , Ono Yoshiaki , Ouchi Masami , Tanaka Masayuki , Tang Ji-Jia , Toshikawa Jun , Uchiyama Hisakazu 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We constrain the quasar contribution to the cosmic reionization based on our deep optical survey of z ∼ 6 quasars down to z

R
= 24.15 using Subaru/Suprime-Cam in three UKIDSS-DXS fields covering 6.5 deg2. In Kashikawa et al. (2015), we select 17 quasar candidates and report our initial discovery of two low-luminosity quasars (

) from seven targets, one of which might be a Lyα-emitting galaxy. From an additional optical spectroscopy, none of the four candidates out of the remaining 10 turn out to be genuine quasars. Moreover, the deeper optical photometry provided by the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) shows that, unlike the two already-known quasars, the i − z and z − y colors of the last six candidates are consistent with M- or L-type brown dwarfs. Therefore, the quasar luminosity function (QLF) measurement in the previous paper is confirmed. Compiling the QLF measurements from the literature over a wide magnitude range, including an extremely faint AGN candidate from Parsa et al. (2017), to fit them with a double power law, we find that the best-fit faint-end slope is

(

) and characteristic magnitude is

(

) in the case of two (one) quasar detection. Our result suggests that, if the QLF is integrated down to

, quasars produce ∼1%–12% of the ionizing photons required to fully ionize the universe at z ∼ 6 with a

confidence level, assuming that the escape fraction is

and the intergalactic medium clumpy factor is C = 3. Even when the systematic uncertainties are taken into account, our result supports the scenario that quasars are the minor contributors of the reionization.
Significance of finding benign endometrial cells in women 40–45 versus 46 years or older on Papanicolaou tests and histologic follow-up
Authors: Colletti Shanna M. , Tranesh Ghassan A. , Nassar Aziza 
Published: September 2017

Background:
The 2014 Bethesda System recommends reporting the finding of benign-appearing, exfoliated endometrial cells on Papanicolaou (Pap) tests in women aged 45 years and older. We aimed to determine the significance of normal endometrial cells on liquid-based Pap tests in women aged 40 years and older and to correlate this finding with clinical factors and cytologic/histologic follow-up.

Materials and Methods:
We retrospectively identified all women aged 40 years and older who had benign endometrial cells (BECs) on Pap tests at our institution during a 6-year period. Histologic follow-up and outcomes were evaluated.

Results:
Among 18,850 Pap tests during the study period, 255 (1.4%) had findings of BECs and 159 (62.4%) of these women had follow-up Pap tests or subsequent tissue sampling by surgical procedures. Of the 159 cases, only 4 (2.5%) had significant endometrial pathologic processes, all endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma (three women had postmenopausal bleeding and 1 was perimenopausal with menorrhagia). No women between ages 40 and 45 years had significant pathologic findings and only one woman between 46 and 50 years (47 years) had an endometrial endometrioid carcinoma (1.5%). Women older than 47 years have higher odds (5.38) of having a significant endometrial lesion (P = 0.029) than those who are ≤47.

Conclusion:
Clinically significant endometrial lesions occurred predominantly in women older than 50 years (4.6%) and in only one woman between ages 46 and 50 years (1.5%). Therefore, endometrial sampling should be performed in women aged 47 years and older with BECs, especially when additional clinical indicators (e.g., postmenopausal bleeding) are recognized.
CT-guided radiofrequency ablation in osteoid osteoma: Result from a tertiary cancer centre in India
Authors: Kulkarni Suyash S , Shetty Nitin S , Polnaya Ashwin M , Janu Amit , Kumar Suresh , Puri Ajay , Gulia Ashish , Rangarajan Venkatesh 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of computed tomography (CT)-guided radiofrequency (RF) ablation as a minimally invasive therapy for osteoid osteoma. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of prospectively maintained data of 43 symptomatic osteoid osteoma patients who were treated by radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Forty out of 43 patients were naive cases and underwent primary treatment for osteoid osteoma with RFA, whereas 3 patients included in the study underwent RFA for local recurrence after having undergone surgical treatment. Diagnosis was based on clinical and characteristic imaging findings, and biopsy was done for cases with atypical presentation. Pre and post procedure Visual Analog Score (VAS) was documented in all cases. Monopolar RFA system was used in all patients, and the electrode was placed within the lesion nidus under CT guidance coaxially through 11G introducer needle. Ablation was performed at 90° C for 5 min. Results: Technical success rate of intranidal placement of electrode was 100%. The primary clinical success in our study was 97.7% (42 of 43), and the secondary clinical success was 100%.Pre and postprocedure VAS score in our study group was 7.8 and 0.4, respectively. Mean follow-up period in our study was 48 months (Range: 4–129 months).One patient had recurrence of pain 4 years after treatment and was treated successfully by a second session. Minor complications were seen in 3 patients with two cases of RF pad burns and one case of skin burn at the treatment site, and these were managed conservatively. No patients developed temporary/permanent neurological deficits, and no procedure-related mortality was seen in our study. Conclusion: CT-guided percutaneous RFA is a simple, safe, minimally invasive, and highly effective treatment option for osteoid osteoma with good long-term pain control and potentially low disease recurrence.
Prenatal diagnosis of nail patella syndrome: A case report
Authors: Padmanabhan L D , Yesodharan D , Nampoothiri S 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThe Nail Patella Syndrome (NPS) is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder affecting the nails, skeletal system, kidneys and eyes. Here, we report a case of NPS detected at 19 weeks of gestation. The movements of the elbow and knee joints were restricted and there was rotational deformity of the knee joints. To our knowledge, this is the first report of in-utero restriction of limb movements in a fetus with NPS.
Fashion Buying
Authors: Shaw David , Koumbis Dimitri 
Published: September 2017

Fashion Buying: From Trend Forecasting to Shop Floor uniquely looks at what fashion buying entails in terms of the activities, processes and people involved – from the perspective of the fashion buyer. It breaks down the five key areas of buying activity for those wishing to pursue a career in the industry; crucially exploring the role of the fashion buyer, sources of buying inspiration, sourcing and communication, merchandise planning, and trends in fashion buying.
The book features insightful interviews with successful fashion creatives alongside business case studies, putting the contents of each chapter into professional context and perspective. Exercises and activities also enable you to apply your knowledge of the subject as you work through the book. Fully illustrated with inspiring imagery, Fashion Buying is an invaluable go-to handbook for fashion design, marketing, buying and merchandising students, written by industry experts.
Nursing a disaster
Authors: Turner, EdD, MSN, RN Stephanie B. 
Published: September 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the needs of nurses predisaster and postdisaster.Design/Methods: This study involved an exploratory mixed methods approach, with semistructured in-depth interviews followed by a 10-item survey of resilience.Setting: The study took place in the PI's office in Tuscaloosa, AL.Subjects: Ten English speaking nurses from an area hospital who were on duty during the April 2011 tornado. Participant recruitment involved distribution of flyers in break areas and other well-populated areas within the hospital.Interventions: Each interview was audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Interview transcripts were reviewed and analyzed for themes, which were categorized, coded, and thoroughly examined. The survey was administered to the participants at the conclusion of the interview.Main Outcome Measure: Study used an exploratory method; to gain an understanding of the needs of nurses predisaster and postdisaster. Findings: All 10 participants were found to have higher levels of resilience than the general population. Results of the interviews included valid concerns for more disaster planning and education, as well as postdisaster counseling.Conclusions: Organizations have the responsibility to keep the nursing workforce happy and healthy. Because disaster response can be both emotionally and physically damaging, it is imperative to increase disaster training and education to those who have the potential to be involved in a disaster event. Postdisaster counseling is also needed to help nurses deal with the stress that occurs during and after a disaster.
Latino City
Authors: Barber Llana 
Published: September 2017

Latino City explores the transformation of Lawrence, Massachusetts, into New England’s first Latino-majority city. Like many industrial cities, Lawrence entered a downward economic spiral in the decades after World War II due to deindustrialization and suburbanization. The arrival of tens of thousands of Puerto Ricans and Dominicans in the late twentieth century brought new life to the struggling city, but settling in Lawrence was fraught with challenges. Facing hostility from their neighbors, exclusion from local governance, inadequate city services, and limited job prospects, Latinos fought and organized for the right to make a home in the city.
In this book, Llana Barber interweaves the histories of urban crisis in U.S. cities and imperial migration from Latin America. Pushed to migrate by political and economic circumstances shaped by the long history of U.S. intervention in Latin America, poor and working-class Latinos then had to reckon with the segregation, joblessness, disinvestment, and profound stigma that plagued U.S. cities during the crisis era, particularly in the Rust Belt. For many Puerto Ricans and Dominicans, there was no “American Dream” awaiting them in Lawrence; instead, Latinos struggled to build lives for themselves in the ruins of industrial America.
Derivation on Vinberg rings
Authors: Devi Gangireddy Lakshmi , Jayalakshmi Karamsi 
Published: September 2017

A nonassociative ring which contains a well-known associative ring or left symmetric ring also known as Vinberg ring is of great interest. A method to construct Vinberg nonassociative ring is given; Vinberg nonassociative ring is shown as simple; all the derivations of nonassociative simple Vinberg algebra defined are determined; and finally in solid algebra it is shown that if is a nonzero endomorphism of , then is an epimorphism.
Health Risk Implications of Terrestrial Gamma Radiation Dose Rate in Central Jakarta, Indonesia: Short Communications
Authors: Apriantoro Nursama Heru , Muslim Muzilman , Iskandar Dadong , Purwantiningsih . , Mulyani Witri , Samsun . 
Published: September 2017

Terrestrial gamma radiation dose (TGRD) rate measurement has been conducted around downtown region of Central Jakarta Indonesia. The real time count data was taken 1 m above the ground in eight sub district locations by using a portable gamma Surveymeter of Exploranium GR-135 Plus Model. The reading position was detemined using Garmin GPSMAP 62s. The average value of TGRD rate of (47.76 ± 18.24) nSv h-1 ranged from 6.40 nSv h-1 to 120.90 nSv-1, it is higher than Indonesia. The annual effective dose rate of 0.058 mSv. Its contributes to fatal cancer risk of about 3.22 x 10-5 per year for each individual in Central Jakarta. For the subdistrict TGRD rate value was variated, however all the result is not high enough to cause for alarm.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 9, No. 5
Authors: Wang Sophia 
Published: September 2017

Journal of Mathematics Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated.Many authors, regardless of whether Journal of Mathematics Research publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers.Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 5 Arman Aghili, University of Guilan, IranEnrico Jabara, Universita di Ca Foscari, ItalyJingbo Xia, Huazhong agricultural Univ, ChinaKhalil Ezzinbi, Cadi Ayyad University, MoroccoKuldeep Narain Mathur, University Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaLuca Di Persio, University of Verona, ItalyMaria Alessandra Ragusa, University of Catania, ItalyOmur Deveci, Kafkas University, TurkeyÖzgür Ege, Celal Bayar University, TurkeyRami Ahmad El-Nabulsi, Athens Institute for Education and Research, GreeceRovshan Bandaliyev, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, AzerbaijanSaima Anis, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, PakistanSanjib Kumar Datta, University of Kalyani, IndiaSelcuk Koyuncu, University of North Georgia, USASergiy Koshkin, University of Houston Downtown, USAShenghua Ni, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USAVishnu Narayan Mishra, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, IndiaZhongming Wang, Florida International University, USAZoubir Dahmani, University of Mostaganem, Algeria Sophia WangOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Journal of Mathematics ResearchCanadian Center of Science and Education
Toetsing door de bestuurs- en de strafrechter van het voor inreisverboden geldende begrip ‘ernstige bedreiging voor de openbare orde’
Authors: Ros Nanda , Waasdorp Jim 
Published: September 2017

Judicial review of the term ‘serious threat to public policy’ regarding entry bans
Both in Dutch migration law and criminal law, entry bans, provided for in the Return Directive, play a significant role. The length of an entry ban may exceed five years if the third-country national represents a serious threat to public policy, public security or national security. This article focusses on the definition of ‘serious threat to public policy’ and elaborates on the relevant moment in time in judicial proceedings before the administrative and criminal courts.
Bibliothèques et décroissance1
Authors: Civallero Edgardo 
Published: September 2017

Le présent article a pour but de confronter le lecteur à l’impossibilité d’une croissance illimitée dans une biosphère limitée et vise à introduire la notion de durabilité et d’autres concepts connexes, tout particulièrement celui de « décroissance », qui demeure ignoré dans de nombreux forums sur le développement durable, y compris dans les bibliothèques. L’article traite également des liens que l’on peut établir entre durabilité et activisme et les services, activités et politiques des bibliothèques.