bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faire du Np ou l'art du plagiat
Authors: Noailly Michèle 
Published: July 2016

La construction faire + du Np est un trait original de la syntaxe du français. Elle permet de décrire des comportements qui relèvent pour la plupart du plagiat : quand on fait du Proust , on essaie d'imiter la manière d'écrire de Proust, et quand on fait du Valls , on reproduit le mode d'action gouvernementale de Manuel Valls. En faisant précéder un Np de personne connue d'un déterminant partitif, on ne vise plus l'individu en tant que tel, mais, de façon élargie, l'action à laquelle se rattache sa notoriété. Le faire que l'on a dans cette configuration est proche de celui de faire l'aimable , faire le malin . Un déterminant possessif est possible dans les deux cas : faire son malin , faire son Obama . Dès lors, quelle différence d'interprétation, entre faire du Obama et faire son Obama ? Dans le premier cas, on vise l'action politique d'Obama et, dans le second, plutôt ses manières d'être, son caractère. Mais la différence peut parfois être plus subtile : ainsi, pour un acteur, faire du Luchini ou faire son Luchini n'est-ce pas presque la même chose ?
Le nom propre métonymique : massif et/ou comptable ? Le cas du nom propre Zlatan en français et en suédois
Authors: Jonasson Kerstin 
Published: July 2016

L'intérêt se portera sur les constructions faire du Hollande / Sarkozy / Zlatan , etc. en français et göra en Zlatan / Bergman / Obama / Foppa , etc. (‘faire un Zlatan / Bergman / …’) en suédois. L'objet direct du verbe faire est un SN partitif dont la tête est un nom propre (Np), alors que l'objet de göra en suédois est un Np introduit par l'article indéfini au singulier. Dans les deux cas, le Np relève de la métonymie qualitative, dénotant un acte, un comportement ou une activité. On examinera si le fait que le Np se construise comme un N comptable en suédois et comme un massif en français influe sur son usage et son interprétation. La pluralisation et le genre du Np métonymique suédois seront également examinés.
La valeur de l’objet de mimeisthai et ses enjeux
Authors: Veloso Claudio William 
Published: July 2016

L’article met en évidence l’influence du structuralisme, en particulier de la pensée de Tzvetan Todorov, sur l’édition de la Poétique par Roselyne Dupont-Roc et Jean Lallot, notamment dans leur interprétation de la valeur du complément d’objet du verbe central de ce petit traité, mimeisthai , « imiter ». Leur travail ne se réduit cependant pas à une simple mise à jour de l’exégèse de la Poétique : il s’agit plutôt d’un compromis entre tradition et innovation structuraliste.
CICE et Pacte de responsabilité : une évaluation selon la position dans le cycle
Authors: Ducoudré Bruno , Heyer Éric , Plane Mathieu 
Published: July 2016

À la suite de la remise du Rapport Gallois fin 2012, pour faire face au chômage de masse, le gouvernement français a fait le choix de privilégier une politique d’offre, concrétisée par la mise en place du CICE et du Pacte de responsabilité. À partir du modèle macroéconomique de l’OFCE pour l’économie française e-mod.fr , nous évaluons les effets de ces mesures sur l’activité économique et l’emploi à l’horizon 2018, en prenant en compte la position dans le cycle de l’économie française – l’effet du chômage sur le taux de croissance des salaires est modélisé en fonction de la position dans le cycle – et en étudiant la sensibilité des résultats à la valeur de l’élasticité de substitution macroéconomique entre le capital et le travail considérée. Le Pacte et le CICE permettraient, hors effet du financement, de créer ou sauvegarder 530 000 emplois à l’horizon 2018 et auraient un effet positif sur l’activité économique (+1,2 point de PIB). Après prise en compte des effets du financement, les gains sur le PIB seraient nuls et le nombre d’emplois créés ou sauvegardés serait de l’ordre de 290 000, avec une fourchette allant de 190 000 à près de 420 000 selon la position dans le cycle et l’élasticité de substitution capital/travail.
Bénéfices de la diversification internationale des portefeuilles
Authors: Zayati Montassar , Sallemi Chaabene Améni , Bellalah Makram 
Published: July 2016

Dans cet article, nous mesurons l’effet de l’intégration financière sur les gains liés à la diversification internationale des portefeuilles. Notre analyse des gains porte sur neuf marchés financiers, qui représentent plus de 70 % de la capitalisation boursière mondiale. Deux principaux résultats émergent de notre analyse. D’une part, l’extension asymétrique du modèle GARCH multivarié, avec corrélation conditionnelle dynamique, confirme que les gains sont statistiquement et économiquement significatifs pour tous les pays de l’échantillon, qu’ils varient significativement dans le temps et l’espace, et en fonction des marchés. D’autre part, l’accroissement de la volatilité sur les marchés s’est traduit, surtout depuis la crise des subprime , par une baisse des gains liés à la diversification internationale des portefeuilles. Ceci expliquerait la préférence pour les actifs domestiques plutôt qu’étrangers.
The Martyr Queen
Authors: Winn Colette H. 
Published: July 2016

Entre l’annonce de sa condamnation à mort le 19 novembre 1586 et son exécution le 8 février 1587, Mary Stuart a rédigé une dizaine de lettres à l’insu de ses gardes dans la prison de Fotheringhay. Pour quelles raisons a-t-elle consacré les dernières heures de sa vie à la rédaction de ces lettres ? Cette étude suggère que l’écriture épistolaire, dans laquelle nous reconnaissons ses savoirs humanistes, lui a fourni le moyen de brosser un portrait favorable d’elle-même et d’empêcher de la sorte ses ennemis de souiller sa mémoire. Comme nous ne savons pas si ces lettres sont parvenues aux personnes à qui elles étaient adressées, il est difficile de dire au juste l’impact qu’elles ont pu avoir sur l’image de la reine martyre qui est restée de Marie Stuart. C’est en effet cette image qui a séduit l’imagination des Catholiques et des écrivains de la fin du seizième siècle et qui, par leur intermédiaire, est parvenue jusqu’à nous.
Modélisation systémique du secteur Lansad : pour une approche durable
Authors: Mompean Annick Rivens 
Published: July 2016

On constate une recrudescence du recours à l’acronyme « Lansad » (langues pour les spécialistes d’autres disciplines), avec le montage de structures de ce type dans le paysage universitaire français. La référence croissante à cette appellation qui date pourtant de plus de 30 ans est-elle un signe de vitalité, d’une évolution des représentations par rapport à ce secteur si longtemps délaissé ? La structuration du secteur Lansad passe par une identification des éléments clés qui doivent être pris en compte pour sa définition. Nous proposons donc le recours à la modélisation comme un outil épistémologique permettant de construire par la recherche en didactique des langues ce secteur formatif et comme un outil conceptuel qui nous aide à penser et à définir le domaine de façon durable et stabilisée.
Exact Solutions for the Flow of Fractional Maxwell Fluid in Pipe-Like Domains
Authors: Mathur Vatsala , Khandelwal Kavita 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThis paper presents an analysis of unsteady flow of incompressible fractional Maxwell fluid filled in the annular region between two infinite coaxial circular cylinders. The fluid motion is created by the inner cylinder that applies a longitudinal time-dependent shear stress and the outer cylinder that is moving at a constant velocity. The velocity field and shear stress are determined using the Laplace and finite Hankel transforms. Obtained solutions are presented in terms of the generalized G and R functions. We also obtain the solutions for ordinary Maxwell fluid and Newtonian fluid as special cases of generalized solutions. The influence of different parameters on the velocity field and shear stress are also presented using graphical illustration. Finally, a comparison is drawn between motions of fractional Maxwell fluid, ordinary Maxwell fluid and Newtonian fluid.
Solution Reconstruction on Unstructured Tetrahedral Meshes UsingP1-Conservative Interpolation
Authors: Peng Biao , Zhou Chunhua , Ai Junqiang 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThis paper extends an algorithm ofP1-conservative interpolation on triangular meshes to tetrahedral meshes and thus constructs an approach of solution reconstruction for three-dimensional problems. The conservation property is achieved by local mesh intersection and the mass of a tetrahedron of the current mesh is calculated by the integral on its intersection with the background mesh. For each current tetrahedron, the overlapped background tetrahedrons are detected efficiently. A mesh intersection algorithm is proposed to construct the intersection of a current tetrahedron with the overlapped background tetrahedron and mesh the intersection region by tetrahedrons. A localization algorithm is employed to search the host units in background mesh for each vertex of the current mesh. In order to enforce the maximum principle and avoid the loss of monotonicity, correction of nodal interpolated solution on tetrahedral meshes is given. The performance of the present solution reconstruction method is verified by numerical experiments on several analytic functions and the solution of the flow around a sphere.
Hybrid ensemble 4DVar assimilation of stratospheric ozone using a global
shallow water model
Authors: Allen Douglas R. , Hoppel Karl W. , Kuhl David D. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract. Wind extraction from stratospheric ozone (O3) assimilation is examined using a hybrid ensemble 4-D variational assimilation (4DVar) shallow water model (SWM) system coupled to the tracer advection equation. Stratospheric radiance observations are simulated using global observations of the SWM fluid height (Z), while O3 observations represent sampling by a typical polar-orbiting satellite. Four ensemble sizes were examined (25, 50, 100, and 1518 members), with the largest ensemble equal to the number of dynamical state variables. The optimal length scale for ensemble localization was found by tuning an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). This scale was then used for localizing the ensemble covariances that were blended with conventional covariances in the hybrid 4DVar experiments. Both optimal length scale and optimal blending coefficient increase with ensemble size, with optimal blending coefficients varying from 0.2–0.5 for small ensembles to 0.5–1.0 for large ensembles. The hybrid system outperforms conventional 4DVar for all ensemble sizes, while for large ensembles the hybrid produces similar results to the offline EnKF. Assimilating O3 in addition to Z benefits the winds in the hybrid system, with the fractional improvement in global vector wind increasing from  ∼  35 % with 25 and 50 members to  ∼  50 % with 1518 members. For the smallest ensembles (25 and 50 members), the hybrid 4DVar assimilation improves the zonal wind analysis over conventional 4DVar in the Northern Hemisphere (winter-like) region and also at the Equator, where Z observations alone have difficulty constraining winds due to lack of geostrophy. For larger ensembles (100 and 1518 members), the hybrid system results in both zonal and meridional wind error reductions, relative to 4DVar, across the globe.
About the consistency between Envisat and CryoSat-2 radar freeboard retrieval over Antarctic sea ice
Authors: Schwegmann Sandra , Rinne Eero , Ricker Robert , Hendricks Stefan , Helm Veit 
Published: July 2016

Abstract. Knowledge about Antarctic sea-ice volume and its changes over the past decades has been sparse due to the lack of systematic sea-ice thickness measurements in this remote area. Recently, first attempts have been made to develop a sea-ice thickness product over the Southern Ocean from space-borne radar altimetry and results look promising. Today, more than 20 years of radar altimeter data are potentially available for such products. However, the characteristics of individual radar types differ for the available altimeter missions. Hence, it is important and our goal to study the consistency between single sensors in order to develop long and consistent time series. Here, the consistency between freeboard measurements of the Radar Altimeter 2 on board Envisat and freeboard measurements from the Synthetic-Aperture Interferometric Radar Altimeter on board CryoSat-2 is tested for their overlap period in 2011. Results indicate that mean and modal values are in reasonable agreement over the sea-ice growth season (May–October) and partly also beyond. In general, Envisat data show higher freeboards in the first-year ice zone while CryoSat-2 freeboards are higher in the multiyear ice zone and near the coasts. This has consequences for the agreement in individual sectors of the Southern Ocean, where one or the other ice class may dominate. Nevertheless, over the growth season, mean freeboard for the entire (regionally separated) Southern Ocean differs generally by not more than 3 cm (8 cm, with few exceptions) between Envisat and CryoSat-2, and the differences between modal freeboards lie generally within ±10 cm and often even below.
Phthalates in meat products in dependence on the fat content
Authors: Jarošová Alžbeta , Bogdanovičová Soňa 
Published: July 2016

The content of dibutylphthalate (DBP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in samples of packages intended for thermally processed meat products and release of phthalates from packages into meat products in dependence on the fat content were observed. 80 samples of packages were analyzed, 5 of them wereselected due to exceeding the specific migration limit. The raw meat was prepared, one type with the fat content of 10% and second one with the fat content of 50%. The both types of raw meat were analyzed for the content of DBP and DEHP and packed into chosen packages.The samples of meat products were thermally processed (70 â„ƒ, 10 min in the core), stored until the expiration date at 4 °C and gradually analyzed after 1st, 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day of storage. Determination of phthalates was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the Zorbax Eclipse C8column and by UV detection at a wavelength of 224 mm. The phthalate content in the raw meat was under the limit of detection. According to the EU Commission Regulation no. 10/2011 the specific migration limit of products intended for the contact with food for DEHP (max. 1.5 mg.kg-1of food stimulant and DBP max. 0.3 mg.kg-1 of food stimulant), wasexceeded already after first day of storage, in case of DBP in two samples with 10% of fat and after 7th day of storage in one sample. In the samples with 50% of fat, SML was exceeded after first day of storage in four samples and in one sample after 14th day of storage. Regarding DEHP in the samples with 10% of fat SML was exceeded after 1st day of storage in one sample and after 7th day of storage also in one sample and after 21st day of storage similarly in one sample. Four samples with 50% of fat had SML exceeded in case of DEHP already after 1st day of storage. By comparison of PAE migration depending on the fat content we concluded that leaching of PAE from a package into food was 2 - 21 times higher in samples with 50% of fat than in samples with 10% of fat.
A Quantification Model for the Structure of Clay Materials
Authors: Tang Liansheng , Sang Haitao , Chen Haokun , Sun Yinlei , Zhang Longjian 
Published: July 2016

Background In this paper, the quantification for clay structure is explicitly explained, and the approach and goals of quantification are also discussed. The authors consider that the purpose of the quantification for clay structure is to determine some parameters that can be used to quantitatively characterize the impact of clay structure on the macro-mechanical behaviour. Methods According to the system theory and the law of energy conservation, a quantification model for the structure characteristics of clay materials is established and three quantitative parameters (i.e., deformation structure potential, strength structure potential and comprehensive structure potential) are proposed. And the corresponding tests are conducted. Results The experimental results show that these quantitative parameters can accurately reflect the influence of clay structure on the deformation behaviour, strength behaviour and the relative magnitude of structural influence on the above two quantitative parameters, respectively. Conclusions These quantitative parameters have explicit mechanical meanings, and can be used to characterize the structural influences of clay on its mechanical behaviour.
Preparation, Structure and Luminescent Properties of Eu3+ Doped MBPO5 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) Red Phosphor for White LED
Authors: Wei Zhiren , Lu Yue , Li Xu , Dong Yue , Jiao Dian , Guan Li , Dong Guoyi , Teng Feng 
Published: July 2016

Motivation A suite of MBPO5 (borophosphates-BPO):Eu3+ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) red emitting phosphors were synthesized and their luminescent properties were studied by excitation and emission spectra. Results The energy gap of CBPO, SBPO and BBPO are 5.481, 5.498 and 5.604 eV, respectively. While, these samples showed similar total and partial densities of states. The x-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns indicated that the samples were simple MPBO5 phase. According to the absorption spectra, the band gap energies of CBPO:Eu3+, SBPO: Eu3+ and BBPO:Eu3+ were calculated to be 5.499, 5.516 and 5.659 eV, respectively. The spectra of all three MBPO5:Eu3+ samples were similar with main excitation and emission peaks at 394 nm and 594 nm, respectively. The concentration quenching did not appear with the increase of the concentration of Eu3+. The charge compensator can improve the emission intensity. The average decay time of CBPO:0.05Eu3+, SBPO:0.05Eu3+ and BBPO:0.05Eu3+ was 3.29, 2.54, and 3.15 ms, respectively. The above results suggested that this phosphor was qualified as red phosphor, which could be used as a near UV-based white LED.
Kriterier ved validering av en metode for kost-holdsundersøkelser - Når er validiteten til en metode tilfredsstillende?
Authors: Andersen Lene Frost 
Published: July 2016

SAMMENDRAGDet finnes ingen metode for kostholdsundersøkelser som kan måle kostholdet til et individ eller en gruppeindivider uten at det er feil knyttet til dataene. Dette får konsekvenser for tolkningen av resultatene frakostholdsundersøkelser og for tolkningen av sammenhengen mellom matinntak og helse. For at mangelfullekostholdsdata ikke skal resultere i feil konklusjoner er det viktig å undersøke validiteten til metoderfor kostholdsundersøkelser, samt å vurdere i hvilke sammenhenger en kostholdsmetode gir tilstrekkeliggode data til at de kan brukes. Ved vurdering av validiteten til metoder for kostholdsundersøkelser er dettre trinn som inngår; vurdering av design og gjennomføring av en valideringsstudie, vurdering av analyseringenav kostdataene fra valideringsstudien, samt tolkning av resultatene fra valideringsstudien. Iartikkelen diskuteres hvordan man kan vurdere validiteten til metoder for kostholdsundersøkelser ved å gåigjennom de tre trinn som er nevnt ovenfor. Dessuten illustreres ved hjelp av tre eksempler på forskjelligeepidemiologiske studier, når validiteten til en kostholdsmetode er tilfredsstillende i en studie, samt hvilkekonsekvenser validiteten kan ha for konklusjonen i en studie.Frost Andersen L. Criteria for the validation of dietary assessment methods. When is the validitysatisfactory? Nor J Epidemiol 2000; 10 (1): 17-24.ENGLISH SUMMARYToday there is no method available to measure dietary exposure among individuals or groups of individualswithout error. The errors will affect the interpretation of the results from dietary assessment studiesand have an impact on epidemiological measures of associations between intake and disease. To reducethese problems it is important to examine the validity of dietary assessment methods, and to examine inwhat kind of studies data from a specific dietary assessment method are valid enough to be used. Evaluationof the validity of dietary assessment methods include three levels; (1) evaluation of the design andimplementation of the validation study, (2) evaluation of the data analysis from the validation study, and(3) the interpretation of the results from the validation study. This article discusses how to evaluate thevalidity of dietary assessment methods using the three levels mentioned above. Furthermore, three examplesof epidemiological studies illustrate when the validity of a dietary assessment method is satisfactory ina study, and what kind of consequenses the validity may have for the conclusion of a study.
Contributions of food categories to absolute nutrient intake and between-person variation within a representative sample of 2677 Norwegian men and women
Authors: Mosdøl Annhild , Holmboe-Ottesen Gerd , Johansson Lars , Solvoll Kari , Bjørge-Løken Elin , Thelle Dag S. 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACTSemi-quantitative food frequency data from a nation-wide, representative sample of 2677 Norwegianmen and women were analysed to identify food categories contributing most to absolute intake andbetween-person variation in intake of energy and nine nutrients. The 149 food categories in the questionnairewere ranked according to their contribution to absolute nutrient intake, and categories contributingat least 0.5% to the average absolute intake were included in a stepwise regression model. Thenumber of food categories explaining 90% of the between-person variation varied from 2 categories forb -carotene to 33 for a-tocopherol. The models accounted for 53–76% of the estimated absolute nutrientintakes. These analyses present a meaningful way of restricting the number of food categories inquestionnaires aimed at capturing the between-person variation in energy or specific nutrient intakes.NORSK SAMMENDRAGSemikvantitative matvarefrekvensdata fra et landsrepresentativt utvalg av 2677 norske menn og kvinnerble analysert for å identifisere de matvarekategoriene som bidro mest til absolutt inntak og til variasjoni inntak mellom individer for energi og ni næringsstoffer. De 149 matvarekategoriene ble rangert iforhold til deres bidrag til inntaket av et næringsstoff, og de kategoriene som bidro med minst 0,5% avgjennomsnittlig inntak ble inkludert i en trinnvis regresjonsmodell. Antallet kategorier som forklarte90% av variasjonen mellom individer varierte fra 2 kategorier for b-karoten til 33 for a-tokoferol.Modellene inkluderte 53–76% av det estimerte absoluttinntaket av næringsstoffene. Disse analysenepeker på en meningsfylt måte å redusere antall kostspørsmål i spørreskjema som er rettet mot å fangeopp variasjonen i inntak av energi og utvalgte næringsstoffer mellom personer.