bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quais as Competências Pré-Escolares Preditoras da Aptidão para o Início da Escolaridade?
Authors: Oliveira Inês , Duarte Nuno , Vian Frederica , Lopes Patrícia , Pereira Susana , Afonso Silvia 
Published: September 2024

A aptidão para o início da escolaridade (AIE) depende de fatores pessoais, socioculturais, familiares, do meio escolar, da legislação em vigor e das políticas de inclusão.O objetivo foi identificar competências pré-escolares preditoras da AIE em consulta médica e sintetizar recomendações gerais a ter em conta.Foi efectuada uma pesquisa na base de dados PubMed com as palavras-chave: “preschool”, “school readiness”, “social functioning”, “motor skills”, “mathematics”, “language”, “comprehension of the world”, “attention”. Também foram consultadas as Orientações Curriculares para a Educação Pré-Escolar da DGE e da Norma Técnica da DGS para o PNSIJ.As competências socio-emocionais no pré-escolar têm um impacto positivo nas competências académicas. A perceção visual, a integração visuo-motora e a coordenação motora são fundamentais para AIE, da Leitura, Escrita e Matemática. A motricidade global demonstrou efeitos longitudinais ao nível da Linguagem, Leitura e Matemática. A consciência fonológica parece predizer o sucesso na Leitura. A acuidade do sistema numérico aproximado, a precisão de mapeamento e a capacidade de controlar e manter a atenção, têm um carácter preditivo de sucesso escolar. O conhecimento geral do mundo é o preditor mais forte para as competências futuras em Ciências e Leitura.A avaliação da AIE deve ser feita em várias ocasiões ao longo do desenvolvimento da criança, de forma multidisciplinar. Quanto mais precoce for a identificação de dificuldades e a intervenção dirigida, melhor o prognóstico. A decisão de optar pelo adiamento do início da escolaridade deve ter em consideração as variáveis biopsicossociais da criança e os recursos do meio escolar.
Hipocalcemia Sintomática Tardia: Um Relato de Caso
Authors: Machado Sofia , Tavares Jéssica 
Published: September 2024

O hipoparatiroidismo secundário é uma possível consequência pós-tiroidectomia total. Daqui decorre o risco de hipocalcemia e consequente sintomatologia associada que flutua desde casos ligeiros como parestesias e cãibras, até casos graves, como laringoespasmo ou arritmias. Habitualmente a sintomatologia surge no período pós-operatório, sendo infrequente a sua manifestação tardia.Apresenta-se um caso de uma utente de 86 anos, com antecedentes de disfunção tiroideia e um quadro de hipocalcemia tardia, cujas manifestações motoras desencadearam investigação etiológica e posterior articulação com os Cuidados de Saúde Secundários.Perante um doente com suspeita de hipocalcemia é importante a realização do exame físico completo, juntamente com estudo analítico e consequente reposição iónica. Em situações agudas deve ocorrer avaliação em urgência hospitalar. Pela longitudinalidade de cuidados, cabe assim ao médico de família a suspeição clínica e capacidade de gestão de apresentações tardias de casos pouco comuns.
Um Caso Bicudo: Um Relato sobre um Pneumotórax
Authors: Pereira Pedro , Silva Iolanda , Alves Joana , Magalhães Mélanie , Francisco Inês , Gomes Lídia 
Published: September 2024

A acupuntura é uma terapia com mais de 2000 anos, tendo-se popularizado, recentemente, como prática na cultura ocidental. Esta terapêutica consiste na inserção de agulhas finas para minorar sintomas como dor ou náusea. O presente artigo centra-se num caso de pneumotórax secundário à acupuntura. Um homem de 20 anos recorreu ao Serviço de Urgência com dor pleurítica na região escapular direita. A dor surgiu após sessão de acupuntura realizada por lombodorsalgia. No exame objetivo observou-se um doente eupneico, mas com dificuldade em completar frases, com saturação de O2 de 98% a ar ambiente, com diminuição discreta do murmúrio vesicular à auscultação do hemitórax direito superior e hipertimpanismo na percussão da mesma área, com notória fácies de dor, dor à palpação intercostal direita e duas feridas punctiformes dorsais compatíveis com a inserção das agulhas.A radiografia de tórax revelou um pneumotórax à direita, tendo sido colocado um dreno torácico. Após resolução, o utente teve alta com indicação para controlo nos cuidados de saúde primários.
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KOMUNIKASI BISNIS DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Nadia Aprilia  , Bambang Permadi  , Faiz Aqila Izura Atanta Berampu  , Suci Andini Kesuma  
Published: September 2024

Di era digital ini kita mengetahui bahwa pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi, komunikasi dan digital sangat berdampak pada pengembangan bisnis saat ini. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi ini melahirkan pengembangan bisnis digital yang mana kini bisnis menggunakan digitalisasi berupa media sosial sebagai alat komunikasinya. Hadirnya media sosial memudahkan bisnis dalam melakukan komunikasi dengan konsumen/pelanggan, tidak hanya itu media sosial juga dijadikan sebagai sarana dalam melakukan pemasaran (marketing) oleh para pebisnis untuk mengembangkan usaha mereka. Artikel ini ditulis dari serangkaian data yang diambil dari berbagai sumber dari internet yang dilakukan dengan merivew beberapa jurnal, buku dan website yang mana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah media sosial dapat menjadi penunjang komunikasi dalam bisnis di era digitalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang mana pendeketan dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan beberapa jurnal dengan menariknya menjadi sebuah kesimpulan sehingga menjadi sebuah artikel yang baru dari penelitian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya oleh peneliti lainnya. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan systematic literatur review (SLR) yang mana teknik pengumpulan data diambil dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang telah tervalidasi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam bagaimana media sosial dapat menjadi penunjang dalam komunikasi bisnis di era digital.
ANALISIS HIGHT ORDER THINKING SKILL BERDASARKAN SELF CONFIDENCE DAN SELF EFFICACY (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NURUL HUDA)
Authors: Rohmah Miftakhur , Rahmadani Rafika , Ismail Khafid , Rifa'i Nanang , Damayanti Meli 
Published: September 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu komponen kognitif peserta didik yang menunjang. Factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berfikir kritis yakni self confidence dan self efficacy. urgensi penelitian yakni untuk mendeskripsikan keterkaitan yang dikontribusikan Self Confidence Dan Self Efficacy terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung denganaspek pengamatan self- confidence dan self efficacy dengan indicator yang telah ditentukan, sertawawancara mendalam untuk menggali informasi yang mendalam. Untuk menganalisis data,teknik yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data yang digunakan yakni teknik triangulasi waktu. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukan Bahwa kemampuan berfikir ktitis kategori tinggi 68,15%. Sedangkan Untuk self efficacy juga dapat dikategorikan baik, dengan adanya persiapan belajar sebelum perkuliahan dan mengumpulkan berbagai referensi sebagai bahan pembelajaran. Selain itu juga self confidence juga dapat muncul ketika adanya persiapan yang baik sebelum proses pembelajaran. Hubungan antara berpikir kritis, self-efficacy, dan self- confidence, sangat penting dalam keterampilan berpikir kritis.
Дослідження ефективності моделей згорткових нейронних мереж в задачах класифікації медичних зображень
Authors: Прочухан Д. В. 
Published: September 2024

Проведено дослідження ефективності моделей згорткових нейронних мереж в задачах класифікації медичних зображень. Для подальшої обробки використано набір даних APTOS. Наведений набір даних містить 5 класів зображень. Для аугментації даних здійснено перевертання зображень, обертання випадковим чином в діапазоні від –20 до 20 градусів, зміщення по горизонталі в межах 20 % від загальної ширини, зміщення по вертикалі в межах 20 % від загальної висоти, збільшення та зменшення в діапазоні від 0,8 до 1,2 разів від оригінального розміру. В результаті проведеної аугментації кількість зображень всіх класів склала 1500. Для навчання використано 80 % зображень, для тестування 10 % зображень, для перевірки 10 % зображень. Розроблено нейромережеву модель, що дозволяє оцінити ефективність класифікації медичних зображень. Здійснено навчання згорткових нейронних мереж DenseNet-121, DenseNet-169, DenseNet‑201, ResNet-50, ResNet-101-V2, ResNet-152, InceptionV3, Inception ResNetV2, EfficeintNet-B7. Найкращий показник точності на навчальній множині отримано для моделі Densenet-169. Він склав 99,568 %. Найкращий показник точності на перевірочній множині отримано для моделі EfficientNet-B7. Він склав 90,691 %.
Розробка та дослідження алгоритмічної моделі для адаптивного управління конфігураціями програмних мікросервісів
Authors: Ткачук М. В. , Зінов’єв Д. В. 
Published: September 2024

Розглянута актуальна науково-технічна задача адаптивного управління конфігураціями програмних застосунків з мікросервісною архітектурою (МСА). Проаналізовані деякі існуючі підходи до її вирішення і звернено увагу на складність таких програмних рішень і технологічних процесів, велику кількість параметрів опису та слабку здатність до формалізації їх взаємозв’язків. Зважаючи на це, замість застосування аналітичних моделей та методів запропоновано розробити алгоритмічну модель для визначення ефективних конфігурацій МСА, яка використовує методи логічного висновку на основі аналізу прецедентів (case-based reasoning – CBR). Розглянуті параметри опису проблемних ситуацій, визначені метрики для їх кількісної оцінки і запропоновано формальний опис алгоритмічної моделі для адаптивного управління конфігураціями МСА. Розроблена структурно-функціональна схема цієї моделі та виконана реалізація її програмного прототипу із застосуванням стеку технологій JavaScript (JS), Node.js і Serverless Framework, а також хмарних сервісів Amazon Web Services. Проведені обчислювальні експерименти з тестовою базою прецедентів, результати яких порівнювалися з альтернативними програмними рішеннями, зокрема, із застосуванням спеціальних засобів для реалізації відкритих CBR проектів, таких, як myCBR і jCOLIBRI. Аналіз цих результатів показав працездатність запропонованого підходу та його переваги для певних проблемних ситуацій, що дозволяє на (15–25) % скоротити час, потрібний для пошуку відповідного рішення у базі прецедентів системи.
PKM PENYUSUNAN MODUL AJAR KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SDN KENARI 01, KEC. SENEN, JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Aqil Deden Ibnu , Ramadona Mohammad , Kurniadi Fajar , Setiaji Dhani Harda 
Published: September 2024

Perubahan kurikulum merupakan siklus yang harus dilaksanakan dalam system pendidikan nasional. Perubahan kurikulum memerlukan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan untuk beradaptasi sesuai pedoman yang berlaku. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kurikulum merdeka. Salah satu hal yang perlu diketahui dalam melaksanakan kurikulum Merdeka ini adalah Menyusun modul ajar. Dengan alasan tersebut tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Indraprasta PGRI akan memberikan sosialiasi terkait pengetahuan, dan keterampilan Menyusun modul ajar kepada 50 orang guru di SDN 01 Kenari Jakarta Pusat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah diawali dengan pemberian pengetahuan tentang Sejarah dan perkembangan kuirkulum, literasi dan numerasi, pengembangan modul ajar yang dilanjutkan dengan praktek menyusun modul ajar, dan mempresentasikannya di depan audien. Adapun bentuk luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah modul ajar kurikulum Merdeka sesuai dengan pedoman dan artikel publikasi pada jurnal nasional terindek sinta kemendikbud ristek.
PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA MELALUI TOKOH SEJARAH ISLAM DI YAYASAN TANWIRUL AULADUL BALAD
Authors: Hudaya Adeng , Mansur Mansur , Suyana Nana , Bahrudin Bahrudin 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAKPelajar Pancasila murupakan wujud dari pelajar Indonesia yang sadar akan belajar sepanjang hayat, yang menyadari bahwa belajar sebagai kewajiban baik menurut islam maupun menurut undang-undang 1945 mengamanatkan kepada kepada pemimpin bangsa untuk mencerdaskan rakyat. Perwujudan dari pelajar Pancasila mewajibkan pelajar memiliki kompetensi global dan berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, dengan enam ciri utama: beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME, dan berakhlak mulia, berkebinekaan global, bergotong royong, mandiri, bernalar kritis, dan kreatif. Pelajar Pancasila ini perlu diarahkan untuk semua jenjang Pendidikan baik formal maun non formal. Tujuan pelaksanaan Abdimas ini adalah memberikan pencerahan dan penguatan nilai-nilai Pancasila kepada santri-santri dilingkungan Yayasan Tanwirul Auladul Balad. Metode dalam kegiatan Abdimas terbagi menjadi tiga tahap, 1) Pra-perencanaan: mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada di lingkungan mitra, memilih akar permasalahan lalu memberikan solusi 2) Perencanaan: membuat desain kegiatan berdasarkan hasil dari identifikasi permasalahan yang ada 3) Pelatihan: pemaparan materi yang disesuaikan dengan permasalahan yang akan diselesaikan, dalam kegiatan ini dipilih materi tentang tokoh sejarah islam yang syarat akan nilai-nilai pancasila yaitu Muhammad Al-Fatih.
Performance evaluation of Bacopa monneri-loaded ethosomes for topical delivery
Authors: Dwivedi Deepti , Nimisha  , Mishra Neeraj , Singh S P , Shukla Alok Kumar 
Published: September 2024

Bacopa monnieri is a plant with a rich history of use in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, spanning several centuries. It is also referred to as Brahmi in some regions. This product serves as a treatment for various skin conditions, such as inflammation and wound healing. Its properties also aid in the production of collagen and improve circulation. The inclusion of antioxidants enhances your skin's overall health, resulting in a rejuvenated and vibrant appearance. The present study aimed to prepare a nano-lipoidal system loaded with Bacopa monnieri (BM) extract and its characterization. Twelve formulations (F1-12) were developed using the ether injection method using different ratios of BM extract, L-alpha phosphatidylcholine (SPC), ethanol, and water. Bacoside A was used as a marker compound for estimation purposes. BM extract-loaded ethosomes were characterized in which formulation F-5 showed the highest entrapment efficiency of 89 %, with vesicle size 188 nm, while the zeta potential was -29.19 mV, and the polydispersity index (PDI) was 0.221±1.45. In vitro extract release using a dialysis membrane was performed for 12 hours, and it was found to be 44 % and 61 % at the end of 8 and 12 hours. The formulation followed zero-order non-Fickian diffusion kinetics, which is best for transdermal formulations. The goat skin was used for Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) study which showed the fluorescence intensity of Rhodamine B entrapped in those was 16.783, while it was 8.580 in the blank hydroethanolic solution, which confirmed the penetration of the ethosomal systems up to 30-40 µm deeper into the skin which gives a possibility that ethosomes can contribute in collagen synthesis and decrease the degradation of elastin in the deeper layers.
Barnyard millet: A crop of promise elucidated through correlation and path analysis
Authors: Sehrawat Anish , Singh Anoop , Sehrawat Krishan D , Sehrawat Anita Rani 
Published: September 2024

With today's changing dietary demands and agricultural constraints, millets have become essential crops with significant agronomic and nutritional benefits. Among these, barnyard millet stands out for its resilience and nutritional richness. Despite its considerable nutritional and agronomic benefits, Barnyard millet suffers from a lack of recognition, relegating it to the status of a neglected and underutilized crop. The present study ventures into barnyard millet cultivation, utilizing correlation and path coefficient analysis to elucidate the complex interplay influencing its productivity and attributes. The study was conducted over two consecutive years and involved 172 genotypes with 23 yield-contributing traits under scrutiny. Panicle weight per plant (PWPP) (0.98), single panicle weight (0.81), biological yield per plant (0.79) and harvest index (0.71) exhibited strong positive correlations with grain yield per plant. While PWPP (0.82), PL (0.36), DSYPP (0.31) and HI (0.30) demonstrated high direct positive effects on grain yield per plant in the path coefficient analysis, emphasizing their significance in breeding programs. By improving these traits through selective breeding or genetic manipulation, researchers can potentially develop high-yielding varieties better adapted to varying environmental conditions. Conversely, days to maturity had a significant negative correlation with grain yield (-0.28) focusing on selecting early maturity genotypes. Panicle exertion (-0.30), biological yield per plant (-0.21) and flag leaf sheath length (-0.18) had the highest negative direct effects in the path analysis, suggesting their potential role as limiting factors in barnyard millet cultivation. Overall, these findings provide a roadmap for future research endeavours aimed at enhancing the productivity and resilience of barnyard millet, ultimately contributing to food security and agricultural sustainability in regions where this crop plays a vital role.
Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and phytopharmacological activities of Solanum torvum utilized as a traditional medicinal herb: A review
Authors: Ganguly Paramita , Chatterjee Sandip , Kumari Sabita , Pati Prangyan Paramita , Julekha Kazi 
Published: September 2024

Turkey berry, also known as Solanum torvum Swartz, is native to Africa, Asia and South America. This tropical plant of the family Solanaceae has versatile uses in both food and medicine in tropical and subtropical countries. It has been employed in traditional medicine all over the world. Chemical composition of this fruit, its pharmacological properties as ascertained through scientific investigations and its clinical applications are discussed. S. torvum contains numerous important metabolites such as saponins steroids and flavonoids, which function as antioxidants, antifungal, antidiabetic, anticancer, antiulcer, antianxiety and immunomodulators. Various notable roles in ethnomedicinal uses and approaches as a traditional medicinal herb. These have been found in large amounts and have various functions, including antioxidant properties against cardiovascular diseases and immune-modulating activities. Notably leaves extracts, fruits etc. have beneficial therapeutic traits. For a long time now, “Solanum torvum” has been used to treat numerous conditions such as fever, wounds, etc. Research backs up these traditional uses by pointing out the plant’s blood pressure management, kidney protection nature, and immune-boosting capabilities. The review summarizes the importance of ethnobotany, its chemical composition, and the scientifically proven pharmacological activities of S. torvum.
In vitro and in silico evaluation of antibacterial activities of different solvent extracts made from Sisymbrium irio L. seeds
Authors: Tiwari Madhurima , Bhargava Prachi 
Published: September 2024

Sisymbrium irio Linn is one of the underutilized plants, well-known for its traditional importance in Unani Medicine. The present study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activities of different polarity-based extracts made from seeds of S.irio (Indian variety).The antibacterial activity of 13 different solvent extracts of S.irio seeds was evaluated by the Agar well-diffusion method. Among 13 different solvent seed extracts, ethanolic extract inhibited the growth of all the three bacterial strains used in the study. Further GC-MS analysis of ethanolic extract was done to reveal its phytochemical constituents. Twenty-five different compounds were identified through GC-MS analysis of ethanolic extract of S.irio seeds. Subsequently, for performing in silico antibacterial studies, the identified phytochemicals were first tested for their drug-likeability through Molinspiration software which yielded four compounds. In silico virtual screening via Autodock Vina was done using four phytochemicals against DNA gyrase subunit B and Dihydrofolate reductase. Out of four phytochemical studied through in silico analysis, “Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylicacid, monoamide, N-(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)” was found to inhibit DNA gyrase subunit B most effectively. The present study revealed that Sisymbrium irio displayed potential antibacterial activity and can be used as a good source for designing potent antibacterial agents.
Role of fluorine doping on the electron transport layer of F-doped TiO2 (Titanium dioxide) for photovoltaic systems and its environmental impact
Authors: Sweta  , Panwar Sagar , Kumar Vinod , Malik H.K. , Purohit L. P. 
Published: September 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are regarded as clean and sustainable energy sources and exhibit minimal pollution during their lifetime. The production of hazardous contaminants contaminating water resources, emissions of air pollutants during the manufacturing process, and the impact of PV installations on land use are important environmental factors to consider. The present study aimed to synthesise the F-doped Titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films on a glass substrate employing spin coating followed by the sol-gel process ETL application purpose. Fluorine-doped TiO2 thin films were prepared using the sol-gel spin coating technique. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results confirmed that the most intense peak was observed at 25.37° corresponding to the crystallographic plane (101) for anatase TiO2. The average transparency of TiO2 was increased by adding the doping level of fluorine and increment in the optical bandgap. The thickness of the thin film was kept at about 300 nm. The resistance of nanocrystalline thin films of different F doped TiO2 was decreased from 1.322×1012 Ω, 9.728×1011 Ω, as the F doping concentration was increased from pristine to 7 at. %. Based on electrical measurements, it was observed that a suitable electron transport layer (ETL) of F-doped TiO2 can be synthesized for photovoltaic applications. The present study offers a synthesis and analysis of F-doped TiO2 that can be used to improve the sustainability of PV manufacturing processes, improve its economic value, and mitigate its negative impact on the environment.
Efficacy of herbicide dose and plant growth stage on weeds present in fallow ground
Authors: Faccini D. , Puricelli E. 
Published: September 2024

Existe escasa información sobre la dosis precisa de herbicidas para el control de malezas en barbechos. La eficacia herbicida varía según la especie y el tamaño de las malezas. Se estudió el efecto de distintas dosis de glifosato, 2,4-D y metsulfuron-metil + dicamba sobre el control de la biomasa de malezas anuales y perennes en estado vegetativo y reproductivo, presentes en barbechos otoño inverno-primaverales en la región sojera central de Argentina. Los experimentos se realizaron en macetas, con las plantas en estado vegetativo y reproductivo,durante los años 2003 y 2004. Se utilizaron los herbicidas glifosato, 2,4-D y metsulfuron-metil + dicamba en tres dosis (2X, 1X, ?X); 1X es la dosis recomendada(1440 g i.a./ha para glifosato, 800 g i.a./ha para 2,4-D y 5,4 + 48 g i.a./ha paramet sulfuron-metil + dicamba). Se incluyó un testigo sin aplicación de herbicidas.Treinta días luego de la aplicación, la biomasa de las plantas se determinó en cada tratamiento en relación con el testigo sin control. Para todos los herbicidas numerosas especies fueron adecuadamente controladas con 2X, pero el control no fue satisfactorio para la mayoría de las especies con 1?2X. El control al estado vegetativo fue mayor o igual en relación al reproductivo. Las especies perennes fueron difíciles de controlar.