bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern views on the problem of stress resistance in domestic psychology and foreign psychology
Authors: Тедорадзе Д.Д. 
Published: September 2024

в современном динамичном мире снижение стрессоустойчивости является актуальной проблемой, влияющей на работоспособность, производительность и благополучие сотрудников. Это связано с профессиональными нагрузками, сопряженные с высоким эмоциональным напряжением, которые создают условия, благоприятные для развития стресс-индуцированных расстройств. Недостаточный уровень адаптации и отсутствие механизмов совладения могут привести к эмоциональному истощению и дезадаптивным состояниям. Приобретение адаптивных навыков, развитие совладающих качеств и поддержание стабильного эмоционального фона являются важными психологическими механизмами, способствующими самоорганизации и самосовершенствованию. Для обеспечения эффективной работы и сохранения психического и физического здоровья необходимо сосредоточиться на повышении стрессоустойчивости сотрудников. Данная статья посвящена теоретическому анализу стрессоустойчивости. Автором проведен комплексный обзор существующих методологий и подходов к изучению данного феномена в современной психологии отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Центральной проблемой данного исследования является теоретический анализ стрессоустойчивости, поскольку в настоящее время существует множество техногенных и биогенных угроз, способствующих возникновению эмоционального напряжения.
in today's dynamic world, reducing stress tolerance is an urgent problem affecting the performance, productivity and well-being of employees. This is due to professional loads associated with high emotional stress, which create conditions favorable for the development of stress-induced disorders. An insufficient level of adaptation and lack of coping mechanisms can lead to emotional exhaustion and maladaptive states. The acquisition of adaptive skills, the development of coping qualities and the maintenance of a stable emotional background are important psychological mechanisms that promote self-organization and self-improvement. To ensure effective work and maintain mental and physical health, it is necessary to focus on increasing the stress tolerance of employees. This article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of stress resistance. The author conducted a comprehensive review of existing methodologies and approaches to the study of this phenomenon in modern psychology by domestic and foreign authors. The central problem of this study is the theoretical analysis of stress resistance, since currently there are many man-made and biogenic threats that contribute to the emergence of emotional stress.
The severity of endogenous intoxication in the early stages after cesarean section in obesity
Authors: Давыдова Е.А. , Власов А.П. , Маркина А.Е. , Сардаева Д.Г. , Власова Т.И. , Вешкина Е.В. 
Published: September 2024

изучение выраженности эндогенной интоксикации в ранние сроки после кесарева сечения у женщин с ожирением представляет значимость для понимания и лечения данного состояния. В данной аннотации прослеживается связь между кесаревым сечением, ожирением и уровнем эндогенной интоксикации у пациенток. Исследование проведено с использованием методов анализа биохимических показателей крови и клинических симптомов у женщин, перенесших кесарево сечение. Результаты исследования указывают на увеличенный уровень эндогенной интоксикации в ранние сроки после операции у пациенток с ожирением, что может свидетельствовать о наличии возможных осложнений. Дальнейшие исследования по данной теме необходимы для разработки эффективных стратегий лечения и профилактики осложнений после кесарева сечения у женщин с ожирением.
the study of the severity of endogenous intoxication in the early stages after cesarean section in obese women is important for understanding and treating this condition. This annotation traces the relationship between cesarean section, obesity and the level of endogenous intoxication in patients. The study was conducted using methods for analyzing blood biochemical parameters and clinical symptoms in women who underwent cesarean section. The results of the study indicate an increased level of endogenous intoxication in the early stages after surgery in obese patients, which may indicate the presence of possible complications. Further research on this topic is needed to develop effective strategies for the treatment and prevention of complications after cesarean section in obese women.
Modification of the immune system with hydrogen sulfide and cyclosporine A
Authors: Тризно Е.В. , Мажитова М.В. , Тризно М.Н. , Давыдова Д.Р. , Рстакян А.Р. , Хачатрян Г.С. 
Published: September 2024

Т-клеточное звено иммунитета, вероятно, связано с адаптационными механизмами нейтрализации токсических концентраций сероводорода (H2S). Нами была поставлена цель, изучить механизм токсического воздействия сероводорода на организм в условиях ингибирования адаптивного клеточного иммунитета в зависимости от возраста. Углубление представлений действия H2S на систему иммунитета поможет расширить знания об инициальных фундаментальных механизмах патологии, формирующихся в процессе старения организма. В рамках эксперимента мы создали модель воздействия токсической концентрации сероводорода на фоне и без иммунодепрессии у лабораторных крыс двух возрастных периодов (молодых и старых). Результаты исследования показали, что сероводород без иммунодепрессии увеличивает соотношение Т-хелпер CD4+/Т-киллер CD8+, содержание внутритканевого интерлейкина-6 и кальция в крови. На фоне иммунодепрессии зафиксировано увеличение уровня натуральных киллеров CD16+, активацию компонентов системы комплемента (С3, С4) и B-лимфоцитов CD19+ у всех животных, но ослабление индекса и рост процента фагоцитоза у старых крыс. Таким образом изменения системы иммунитета ассоциированные со старением играют существенную роль в развитии патологии других систем.
the T-cell component of immunity is probably associated with adaptive mechanisms of neutralizing toxic concentrations of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). We set a research aim to study the mechanism of the toxic effects of hydrogen sulfide on the body under conditions of inhibition of adaptive cellular immunity depending on age. Deepening the understanding of the effect of H2S on the immune system will help expand knowledge about the initial fundamental mechanisms of pathology that form during the aging process of the body. As part of the experiment, we created a model of the effects of toxic concentrations of hydrogen sulfide with and without immunosuppression in laboratory rats of two age periods (young and old). The results of the study showed that hydrogen sulfide without immunosuppression increases the ratio of T-helper CD4+/T-killer CD8+, the consentration of interstitial interleukin-6 and calcium in the blood. Animals with immunosuppression had an increased level of natural killer cells CD16+, activation of components of the complement system (C3, C4) and B-lymphocytes CD19+ in all groups, but a weakening of the index and an increase in the percentage of phagocytosis in old rats. Thus, changes in the immune system associated with aging play a significant role in the development of pathology of other systems.
Genetic factors in the etiology of intervertebral disc herniation and protrusion
Authors: Федоров А.Н. , Печаткин М.М. , Вардов К.В. 
Published: September 2024

грыжи и протрузии межпозвонковых дисков являются распространенными дегенеративными заболеваниями позвоночника, которые приводят к значительному снижению качества жизни пациентов и представляют серьезную медико-социальную проблему. В настоящем исследовании проведен комплексный анализ современных научных данных о роли генетических факторов в развитии данной патологии. Рассмотрены ключевые гены-кандидаты, полиморфизмы и мутации которых ассоциированы с повышенным риском развития грыж и протрузий межпозвонковых дисков, а также эпигенетические механизмы регуляции их экспрессии. Особое внимание уделено взаимодействию генетических и негенетических факторов в этиопатогенезе дегенеративных изменений межпозвонковых дисков. Проанализированы перспективы использования современных достижений молекулярной генетики и трансляционной медицины в разработке новых подходов к диагностике, профилактике и лечению данной патологии. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что генетические факторы играют важную роль в развитии грыж и протрузий межпозвонковых дисков, и их изучение является перспективным направлением для улучшения результатов лечения и качества жизни пациентов.
intervertebral disc herniation and protrusion are common degenerative disorders of the spine that lead to a significant decrease in patients' quality of life and pose a serious medical and social problem. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of current scientific data on the role of genetic factors in the development of this pathology. The key candidate genes, polymorphisms, and mutations associated with an increased risk of intervertebral disc herniation and protrusion, as well as epigenetic mechanisms regulating their expression, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the interaction of genetic and non-genetic factors in the etiopathogenesis of degenerative changes in intervertebral discs. The prospects for using modern advances in molecular genetics and translational medicine in the development of new approaches to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of this pathology are analyzed. The obtained data indicate that genetic factors play an important role in the development of intervertebral disc herniation and protrusion, and their study is a promising direction for improving treatment outcomes and patients' quality of life.
Medical Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the Elderly
Authors: Peerani Farhad 
Published: September 2024

The optimal management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be challenging at the best of times; however, this notion becomes more salient when treating the niche population of elderly IBD. The prevalence of IBD in elderly Canadians has almost doubled in a span of 5 years, increasing from 1/160 in 2018 to 1/88 in 2023. While the majority of IBD patients are diagnosed between 20-40 years of age, 10-15% are diagnosed at >60 years of age. Elderly-onset ulcerative colitis (UC) patients more commonly have left-sided colitis with less disease extension whereas elderly-onset Crohn’s disease (CD) patients typically exhibit an inflammatory colonic phenotype. Although elderly-onset IBD patients typically demonstrate a less aggressive natural history overall, they have a similar risk of surgery compared to their adult-onset IBD counterparts with the majority being treated with non-advanced therapies. A lack of physician knowledge and comfort level in treating elderly IBD likely contribute to patients being maintained inappropriately on long-term steroids and/or 5-aminosalicylates.
The existing literature on elderly IBD often fails to differentiate between aging pediatric or adult-onset IBD patients and elderly-onset IBD patients; therefore, this article will discuss the management of both groups together. Nevertheless, it is important to note that these two groups likely have different underlying pathophysiological mechanisms driving their respective diseases which can have implications for therapeutic decisions. Unfortunately, the majority of evidence to help guide decision-making in elderly IBD is derived from retrospective analyses of real-world data or health administrative datasets, as well as post-hoc analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Drug efficacy aside, nuanced care of the elderly IBD patient involves an appreciation of frailty and comorbidity to help contextualize the risks of immunosuppressive therapy. Not only is the safety of therapies contingent upon the intrinsic immunosuppressive properties of the drug, but in addition, drug efficacy needs to be considered with respect to the effectiveness in controlling disease activity and achieving corticosteroid-free remission.
HAK WARIS ISTRI PEMBERI NAFKAH DALAM MAQASHID SYARI’AH
Authors: Mualim Mualim , Ulviyah Silvi Maryam 
Published: September 2024

In reality, due to various factors including economic demands, it is often found that there is a family or household, not only the husband earns a living, but the wife also participates in earning a living to support his family as a female worker. There are even households where the wife works and is fully the breadwinner of the family while the husband is not working. This research also aims to determine the inheritance rights of wife primary breadwinner from husband who does not work in the provisions of the distribution of community inheritance in Ancaran Village. Kuningan Sub District, Kuningan Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method. This research includes the type of field research. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The research found that First that in practice women workers who being wife primary breadwinner for. the husbands who does not work in Ancaran Village were still gaining inheritance rights from their husbands which was being inherited from their husbands’ ancestry. However, the amount of inheritance was varied among families. There is a wife who inherits the entire property left by her husband in the form of a house, and there is also a wife who inherits half of the property left by her husband because the husband has more than one wife. Second, according to Maqasid shari'ah, that the distribution of inheritance carried out by the people of Ancaran Village, Kuningan Sub District, Kuningan Regency to wives who being primary breadwinner for husbands who do not work is permissible in which the wife remains entitled to receive inheritance from the assets of her husband if there is approval from the family.
Pemutaran Film ‘Иди и смотри’ Oleh Kedutaan Besar Federasi Rusia Di Jakarta: Perjuangan Anti-Perang Dalam Perang Dunia II
Authors: Saragih Hondor , Manurung Hendra , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Hutabarat Erny , Rezasyah Teuku , Sugiono Muhadi 
Published: September 2024

The film Иди и Cмотри directed by Elem Klimov starring Aleksei Kravchenko and Olga Mironova delivers the anti-war struggle campaign during World War II (WW II) in Belarus. This 142-minute film was released on July 9, 1985, in Belarus (БеларусьФильм) and the Soviets (МосФильм). The gross income obtained reached USS 21 million. The period of Nazi German occupation in Belarus began with the German invasion of the Soviet Union without a declaration of war on June 22, 1941, known as Operation Barbarossa ended in August 1944 with the launch of Operation Bagration by the Soviets. The western part of Byelorussia (1940) became part of the Reichskommissariat Ostland in 1941. The German government in 1943 allowed local collaborators to establish a client state as Belarusian Central Rada existed until the arrival of Soviet troops managed to liberate that region. The Reichskommissariat Ostland was a civil occupation regime established by Nazi Germany in 1941 in the Baltic states such as Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, northeastern Poland, and the western part of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic during WW II. The German decision to form the Reichskommissariat aimed to 1) exterminate the Jewish population, 2) prepare Lebensraum for the German people, 3) expel the native population, and 4) assimilate the remainder. However, this policy did not only apply to the Reichskommissariat Ostland but was applied to other Soviet territories occupied by Germany. Utilizing Einsatzgruppen A and B assisted by local troops, found more than one million Jews were killed as a result of the formation of the Reichskommissariat Ostland. The results of the German troop's deployment were to invade them by the takeover of large Soviet territories and the deliberate killing of unarmed civilians (genocide). Berlin leaders’ decision indeed has created an unforgettable human tragedy.
EXAMINING THE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Shehla Sheikh  
Published: September 2024

The article focuses on the importance of Teaching and Learning process. The findings encourages the study of Berger, Woodfin & Vilen (2016), Brookfield (2017), Kohnke (2023), and Krein (2023) likely focus on instructional methods, student engagement, and effective classroom practices. Moreover Critical Thinking, Scheuer (2023) likely delves into the importance of critical thinking skills in a liberal arts education and its connection to responsible citizenship. Social Justice, Gott (2020), Silberstein (2022), and Tan (2021) might explore issues of racism, whiteness in education, and using problem-based learning to address 21st-century challenges. Research: Manutscheri (2020) potentially discusses the structure and format of a diploma thesis .Educational Technology: Kohnke (2023) might delve into how technology can be used for effective microlearning activities in language learning.Student Experiences: Vuojärvi et al. (2019) might explore student experiences with cross-boundary collaboration and problem-solving in relation to developing 21st-century skills.Teacher Practices: Yi et al. (2023) might focus on how middle school teachers utilize questioning methods to promote dialogue-based learning,
Evaluation Of Medical Waste Management In Two Hospital Of Karbala Governorate 2024
Authors: Seror Kadhim Hamza  , Ali Daher Habeeb  , Dunia Fawaz Mohammed  
Published: September 2024

Background: Medical waste (MW) includes various materials such as used needles and syringes, medications, body parts, diagnostic samples, blood, radioactive materials, synthetic compounds, medical gadgets, and surgical masks. Healthcare waste is a subset of overall waste generation. Hospital waste may be harmful or non-hazardous. Hazardous waste presents physical, chemical, and microbiological risks to both the general public and healthcare workers involved in its processing, treatment, and disposal. The pandemic has accelerated the development of solid medical waste, leading to rising concerns about its handling. This highlighted the challenges of medical waste management, such as separation, storage, and transportation. Materials and Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to assess the management of medical waste in two of Holy Karbala Governorate hospitals (Imam Hassan Al-Mujtaba Teaching Hospital, Imam Hussein Medical City), Data were collected by hospital field visits and direct interviews with medical waste management workers, officials, and health care providers using questionnaire. Results: It was documented that the two hospital trained there staff infrequently an as need and had sufficient but sometime not appropriate personal protective equipment. Both of hospital are segregate medical waste and had incinerator which used to burn medical waste.
Estimation Of Tenascin-X, Sphingosine and HOMA-IR Cut-Off Values For Obese Adults
Authors: Nagham Qasim Kadhim  
Published: September 2024

Tenascins are glycoproteins groups found in the extra-cellular matrix . The sphingolipidome in blood distinguished as a hundreds types of fats with many different essential chemical and physical properties. Insulin resistance is impaired biologic response of many target tissues to stimulation of insulin, and all tissues that have insulin receptors exposed insulin resistant. Materials and methods: Sixty sampling were participated, their ages ranged from (30-38) years. Biochemical measurements: insulin by AFIAS-10 , TN-X and sphingosine measured by kits by Sun Long Biotech – China. Results:- the level of Tenascin-X, sphingosine and HOMA-IR in the obese group increase significantly (P<0.01) when compared to non-obese group. Cut-off for Tenascin-X was 10.382pg./ml, for sphingosine was 10.93 ng./ml, and for HOMA-IR was 1.43 ng./ml. Conclusions: tenascin-X sphingosine and HOMA-IR were related with obesity. Tenascin-X, Sphingosine and HOMA-IR were related to obesity
Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengembangan Berkelanjutan Desa Wisata Kamasan
Authors: Milandika Kadek Bagus Rama Iswara , Yudartha I Putu Dharmanu , Wirantari I Dewa Ayu Putri 
Published: September 2024

Collaborative governance is an approach that involves various stakeholders, such as government, community, and private sector, to work together to achieve common goals. Kamasan Tourism Village is one of the tourism villages whose development is carried out using a collaborative approach or collaboration with several parties (collaborative governance). Collaboration in Kamasan tourism village has certainly not run optimally due to several problems such as lack of communication between stakeholders, social change, and lack of utilization of digital developments. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of collaborative governance in the sustainable development of Kamasan Tourism Village. The research method used is a qualitative approach method. The results of the study indicate that effective collaboration among stakeholders has created an environment that supports sustainable development. However, this study also found several challenges that need to be addressed, such as increasing access to information and resources for local communities, as well as the need to strengthen decision-making and monitoring mechanisms. The recommendations provided aim to strengthen collaborative governance in supporting the sustainable development of Kamasan Tourism Village.

Abstrak
Collaborative governance merupakan pendekatan yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, seperti pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta, untuk bekerja sama dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Desa Wisata Kamasan merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang pengembangannya dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kolaborasi atau kolaborasi dengan beberapa pihak (collaborative governance). Kolaborasi di desa wisata kamasan tentunya belum berjalan maksimal dikarenakan adanya beberapa masalah seperti kurangnya komunikasi antar stakeholders, perubahan sosial, dan kurangnya memanfaatkan perkembangan digital. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran collaborative governance dalam pengembangan berkelanjutan Desa Wisata Kamasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi yang efektif di antara pemangku kepentingan telah menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pengembangan berkelanjutan. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi, seperti peningkatan akses informasi dan sumber daya bagi masyarakat lokal, serta perlunya penguatan mekanisme pengambilan keputusan dan monitoring. Rekomendasi yang diberikan bertujuan untuk memperkuat collaborative governance dalam mendukung pengembangan berkelanjutan Desa Wisata Kamasan.
kata kunci: collaborative governance, pengembangan desa wisata, wisata berkelanjutan, desa wisata kamasan
IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Syeda Noor Ul Ain  
Published: September 2024

The present research study aims to investigate impact of employee motivation on job satisfaction. Employee motivation refers to the readiness to put forth effort in the pursuit of a goal. (Cambridge Dictionary of Psychology) Job Satisfaction is the feelings that an employee exhibits towards his job and the nature of work. This can be both positive and negative emotions (Singh, J. K., & Jain, M. 2013). The hypothesis of this present study was that there will be a positive correlation between employee motivation and job satisfaction.122 individuals who participated in the study out of which 44 were females and 78 were males. To assess employee motivation and job satisfaction Generic job satisfaction scale (Macdonald, S., & Maclntyre, P. 1997). and work extrinsic and intrinsic motivation scale (Tremblay et al, 2009) was used. Pearson Correlation Analysis revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between employee motivation and job satisfaction. Pearson correlation value 0.344 and significance level 0.000. This research can be utilized by the organizations to identify motivating factors for employees and make plans according to employee motivation. It can used to make the required changes in an organization and retain employees for a longer time.