bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatio-temporal dynamics of the penetration resistance of recultivated soils formed after open cast mining
Authors: Zhukov A. V. , Zadorozhnaya G. А. 
Published: November 2016

On the basis of studying the spatio-temporal dynamics of soil penetration resistance we proved the existence of the technozem ecomorphs as above horizon soil formations. Research was carried out at a research center for study of recultivation processes in Ordzhonikidze city. Measurement of soils penetration was made in field conditions using an Eijkelkamp penetrometer on a regular grid at depths of up to50 cmwith intervals of5 cm. Calculation of average values and degrees of variation was performed by means of descriptive statistical tools. The extent of soil penetration spatial dependence was assessed and the existence of ecomorphs was proved by means of geostatistical analysis. The degree of associativity of spatial distribution of indicators of a soil body in different years of research was established by means of correlation analysis. The level of variation in space and in time of technozem penetration generated on loess-like loams, grey-green, red-brown clays, and also pedozems was revealed. The degree of spatial dependence of technozem penetration within soil layers and also the linear sizes of ecomorphs as above horizon soil structures was established. The time dynamics of penetration of various recultozems were described. As a result of research into the spatio-temporal dynamics of penetration of technozems, data confirming the hypothesis of the existence of ecomorphs as above horizon morphological soil formations were obtained. An ecomorphic approach to the study of the morphological structure of technozems is proposed. The comparative characteristics of ecomorphs from various types of technozem are presented. The results obtained solve the problem of combining the higher and lowest levels in the hierarchical system of soil organisation as a natural body, which should raise the efficiency of the analysis of relations of morphological elements as a basis for detailed reconstruction of recultivation processes, soil formation, and study of their regimes and functions.
Syntaxonomy of vegetation of Kalush hexachlorobenzene toxic waste landfill (Ivano-Frankivsk region)
Authors: Parpan V. I. , Shumska N. V. , Rudeichuk-Kobzeva M. J. , Mylenka M. M. 
Published: November 2016

The vegetation of a landfill of hexachlorobenzene toxic waste was studied. It is situated in the neighborhood of Kalush (Ivano-Frankivsk region) and has an area of 4.5 ha. As a result of damage to the containers, hazardous waste has contaminated the air, soil and aquifers at the test site and adjacent areas. During the period 2010–2012 measures were taken to recover and remove the mixture of toxic waste and contaminated soil from the landfill. In its place, unpolluted soil was brought to the landfill. Work was carried out to recultivate the territory. Nowadays natural succession of vegetation cover is observed. There is closed herbaceous cover in the western part of the landfill. The total projective herbaceous cover in the central and eastern parts varies from 10% to 60%. Vegetation composition of the landfill contains eight syntaxa of association rank that belong to seven alliances, six orders and five classes. Communities of the Phragmito-Magnocaricetea and Bolboschoenetea maritimi classes (ass. Typhetum laxmanii) grow in areas with excessive humidification. The central and eastern parts of the waste landfill are primarily occupied by halophytic communities of the Puccinellio distanti-Tripolietum vulgare association of the Asteretea tripolium class. Ruderal communities belong to three associations of the Artemisietea vulgaris class. These communities mainly occur in the periphery zone of Kalush landfill. Areas with a moderate moisture regime are occupied by ruderal communities of the Calamagrostietum epigeios association of the Agropyretea repentis class. The total number of vascular herbaceous plant species at the landfill is 119. The dominating groups are meadow, synanthropic and wetland species. The differentiation of vegetation cover is caused by heterogeneity of edaphic and hydrological conditions, also by different activity of succession processes.
Productivity of lactating cows fed on a diet of haylage from a vetch pea-oat mixture with the introduction of new biological preservative
Authors: Baryshnikov P. I. , Khaustov V. N. , Burtseva S. V. , Nekrasov R. V. , Chabaev M. G. , Zelenchikova A. А. , Durnikin D. A. 
Published: November 2016

The effect of a new biological preservative representing a mix of lyophilized Lactobacillus plantarum VKPM V-4173, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis VKPM V-2092 and Propionibacterium acidipropionici VKPMV-5723 strains (40 : 40 : 20) on the quality of haylage prepared from a mix of vetch, oats, and pea has been studied. The total bacteria content in the preservative was 1·1011 CFU/g. Five different variants of conservation of alfalfa haylage prepared at the budding stage were evaluated under laboratory conditions. The variants included a self-conserved control and the preservative at two different dosages (3 and 6 g/ton) with and without the addition of cellulolytic enzymes. The best results were observed in the case of both the enzyme-free and the enzyme-containing preservative at the dosage equal to 6 g/ton. These variants provided the maximum protein content in the haylage (94.3% and 94.5% of the initial content, respectively) and a high content of lactic acid (62.9% and 65.4% of the total acid content, respectively) and also good organoleptic characteristics. The determined optimum biopreservative dosage was tested under industrial conditions using 750 tons of vetch-oats-pea haylage. The use of the biopreservative provided a high-quality haylage of high nutritive value. Industrial evaluation of the effect on the productivity of milk cattle (n = 15) of the addition of the biopreservative to the haylage showed that the maximum average daily yield of milk with basic fat content (3.4%) was obtained from cows of the experimental group whose ration included haylage prepared with the use of the studied preservative. This yield came to32.7 kg , which exceeded the yield for the control group (fed on self-conserved haylage) by 7.0%. Three months feeding of cows with the haylage prepared with the use of the new preservative brought a significant saving of money (4,862 rubles per a head at the prices of 2015–2016).
Role of bolA and rpoS genes in biofilm formation and adherence pattern by Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655 on polypropylene, stainless steel, and silicone surfaces
Authors: Adnan Mohd , Sousa Ana Margarida , Machado Idalina , Pereira Maria Olivia , Khan Saif , Morton Glyn , Hadi Sibte 
Published: November 2016

Escherichia coli has developed sophisticated means to sense, respond, and adapt in stressed environment. It has served as a model organism for studies in molecular genetics and physiology since the 1960s. Stress response genes are induced whenever a cell needs to adapt and survive under unfavorable growth conditions. Two of the possible important genes are rpoS and bolA. The rpoS gene has been known as the alternative sigma (σ) factor, which controls the expression of a large number of genes, which are involved in responses to various stress factors as well as transition to stationary phase from exponential form of growth. Morphogene bolA response to stressed environment leads to round morphology of E. coli cells, but little is known about its involvement in biofilms and its development or maintenance. This study has been undertaken to address the adherence pattern and formation of biofilms by E. coli on stainless steel, polypropylene, and silicone surfaces after 24 h of growth at 37 °C. Scanning electron microscopy was used for direct examination of the cell attachment and biofilm formation on various surfaces and it was found that, in the presence of bolA, E. coli cells were able to attach to the stainless steel and silicone very well. By contrast, polypropylene surface was not found to be attractive for E. coli cells. This indicates that bolA responded and can play a major role in the presence and absence of rpoS in cell attachment.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTER MORFOMETRIK SEBAGAI PENDUGA FEKUNDITAS IKAN PATIN JAMBAL (Pangasius djambal) FAKTOR KUNCI UNTUK SELEKSI
Authors: Sularto Sularto , Tahapari Evi , Hadie Wartono 
Published: November 2016

Fekunditas merupakan salah satu karakter yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari karakter morfometrik penduga fekunditas pada ikan patin jambal sebagai dasar untuk melakukan seleksi. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan patin jambal generasi F1 sebanyak 45 ekor. Setiap induk diberi tanda (tag) dengan menggunakan microchip. Pengukuran karakter morfometrik meliputi panjang standar, panjang kepala, tinggi badan, dan luas rongga perut yang akan dijadikan karakter penduga fekunditas. Analisis data menggunakan program SAS dengan PROC REG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya indikasi korelasi positif (P<0,01) antara karakter morfometrik pada panjang rongga perut, tinggi linea lateralis, dan luas rongga perut, dengan fekunditas (r2=0,7831). Oleh karena itu luas rongga perut ikan patin jambal dapat digunakan sebagai indeks untuk seleksi karakter fekunditas
PERBANDINGAN PATOGENESITAS, Edwardsiella tarda PADA IKAN MAS KOKI (Charassius auratus) DAN IKAN CELEBES RAINBOW (Telmatherina celebensis)
Authors: Narwiyani Siti , Kurniasih Kurniasih 
Published: November 2016

Edwardsiella tarda adalah salah satu jenis bakteri yang masuk dalam daftar Hama Penyakit Ikan Karantina (HPIK) yang harus dicegah penyebarannya. Infeksi E. tarda terdapat pada berbagai jenis ikan budidaya maupun pada ikan yang hidup di perairan bebas. E. tarda juga menginfeksi vertebrata tingkat tinggi (burung dan reptil), mamalia, dan termasuk juga manusia. Pada manusia, dikenal sebagai penyebab penyakit gastrointestinal dan ekstraintestinal. Edwardsiella tarda sudah tersebar di beberapa negara di antaranya adalah Jepang, Taiwan, Thailand, Amerika Serikat, Singapura, dan Malaysia. Di Indonesia, E tarda ditemukan di Jawa, Sumatera, dan Kalimantan. E. tarda dapat diidentifikasi melalui gejala klinis, identifikasi secara morfologi, fisik, dan biokimia, serta molekuler DNA. Bakteri ini menyerang mekanisme pertahanan tubuh inang, karena itu, proses proliferasi bakteri ini sangat cepat di dalam inang dan menyebabkan kematian. Tingkat patogenitas E. tarda dapat ditentukan berdasarkan kemampuan bakteri tersebut untuk menginfeksi kekebalan non spesifik pada ikan. Perbedaan patogenitas E. tarda pada berbagai ikan air tawar di Indonesia belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan patogenitas dan LC50 E. tarda pada ikan mas koki (Carassius auratus) dan ikan Celebes rainbow (Telmatherina celebensis). Untuk uji LC50 ikan uji disuntik dengan penyuntikan intraperitonial dengan konsentrasi bakteri 0, 102, 104,106, 108, dan 1010cfu/mL, ikan dipelihara dalam akuarium selama 48 jam dan dihitung jumlah kematiannya setiap 12 jam. Nilai LC50 untuk ikan mas koki dan ikan Celebes Rainbow adalah 1,8 x 105 cfu/mL dan 2,3 x 107 cfu/mL. Uji patogenitas dilakukan dengan melakukan perendaman ikan uji dalam akuarium berukuran 30 cm x 30 cm x 50 cm dengan kepadatan 10 ekor/akuarium dan volume 20 air liter selama seminggu; dan kepadatan bakteri menggunakan nilai LC50 masingmasing ikan. Perubahan makroskopik patologik anatomik menunjukkan adanya lesi kemerahan pada ekor dan sirip, pembengkakan perut dan tubuh, insang pucat, lesi pada pangkal sirip dan ekor, dan pembengkakan pada hati dan ginjal pada ikan mas koki dan ikan Celebes rainbow
Historia liturgii Kościoła anglikańskiego
Authors: Jones Robert 
Published: November 2016

Paul Jones przedstawił historię i ewolucję liturgii Kościoła anglikańskiego od początków aż do dziś, ukazując równocześnie wpływy reformacji na doktrynę anglikańską. Przedstawił najważniejsze postaci Kościoła anglikańskiego – teologów oraz ludzi kultury. Wykład kończy się opisem współczesnej anglikańskiej liturgii w codziennej praktyce.
Feliks Nowowiejski (1877–1946) – patron roku 2016. Poznańskie lata – miłość odwzajemniona?
Authors: Karolak Elżbieta 
Published: November 2016

Feliks Nowowiejski – kompozytor, dyrygent, wirtuoz organista, inicjator przedsięwzięć o wydźwięku patriotycznym – po uzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości osiedlił się w Poznaniu. W swoim dorobku kompozytorskim miał już formy oratoryjne, kantaty, msze, pieśni i drobne utwory organowe. W Poznaniu rozwinął działalność jako dyrygent i kompozytor utworów operowych i scenicznych oraz solowych utworów organowych o charakterze koncertowym. Położył też duże zasługi jako organizator życia muzycznego. Środowisko odwdzięczało się z jednej strony ogromnym uznaniem, z drugiej – nie szczędziło krytyki. Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jakim stopniu dynamiczna i nietuzinkowa indywidualność artysty i jego dokonania zostawiły ślad na dzisiejszym życiu muzycznym Poznania.
RESILIENCIA EN ADOLESCENTES VÍCTIMAS DE VIOLENCIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Márquez González Claudia Verónica , Verdugo Lucero Julio César , Villarreal Caballero Leticia , Montes Delgado Roberto , Sigales Ruiz Silvia 
Published: November 2016

Abstract.RESILIENCE IN ADOLESCENT VICTIMS OF SCHOOL VIOLENCE.The relationship between resilient provisions and situations of victimization in Mexican adolescents was analyzed. The sample consisted of 798 adolescents; 444 men (55.6 %) and 354 women (44.4 %), high school students, aged between 11 and 17 years (Mean = 13.34, SD = .961). A questionnaire was used to measure the resilient provisions and one to measure situations of victimization. The results show that men are victims of physical assault and damage to property, while women are more victims of verbal aggression and social exclusion. In addition, women are perceived more resilient than men in several dimensions of this variable. Finally, a negative and highly significant correlation between situations of global victimization and overall resilience, positive attitude and self-efficacy was identified. The results appear to be associated with the culturally assigned gender roles; also, the importance of resilient capacities in situations of school violence is highlighted.Keywords: bullying; victimización; resilienciaResumen.Se analizó la relación entre las disposiciones resilientes y las situaciones de victimización en adolescentes mexicanos; 444 hombres (55.6%) y 354 mujeres (44.4%), estudiantes de secundaria, con edades entre los 11 y 17 años (Media=13.34; D.T.=.961). Se aplicó un cuestionario, para medir las disposiciones resilientes y otro para medir las situaciones de victimización. Los resultados muestran que los hombres son más víctimas de agresión física y daños a la propiedad, mientras que, las mujeres son más víctimas de agresión verbal y exclusión social. Además, las mujeres se perciben más resilientes que los hombres en varias de las dimensiones de esta variable. Por último, se identificó una correlación negativa y altamente significativa entre situaciones de victimización global y resiliencia global, actitud positiva y autoeficacia. Los resultados parecen asociarse a los roles de género asignados culturalmente; asimismo, se destaca la importancia de las capacidades resilientes ante situaciones de violencia escolar.Palabras clave: bullying; victimización; resiliencia
The Interactive Relationship between Inductive- deductive Grammar Teaching, Gender and the Cognitive Style of Iranian EFL Learners
Authors: Pourmoradi Vahid , Vahdat Sedigheh 
Published: November 2016

There has usually been hot friction on the issue of whether inductive or deductive teaching mode would be more beneficial to EFL/ESL learners; thus, this research study tried to discover the effect of inductive-deductive grammar teaching on grammar learning of Iranian male-female EFL learners with FD-FI cognitive styles. The participants were 82 freshmen EFL learners. They were between 19 to 22 years old and selected quasi- randomly from Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran. TOEFL and GEFT tests were administered respectively to homogenize and screen them. At last, after treatment, they took a posttest. The analysis of data via independent t-test and paired samples t-test revealed no significant difference between males and females participants in grammar learning through inductive and deductive mode. Besides, results showed that deductive mode was effective in the grammar learning of all male and female participants whether the cognitive style was FD or FI. Furthermore, it was indicated that inductive approach was effective on female with FI cognitive styles, but ineffective on males with the same cognitive style.
Relación entre creatividad, inteligencias múltiples y rendimiento académico en alumnos de enseñanza media técnico profesional del área gráfica. Programa de intervención neuropsicológico utilizando las TIC.
Authors: Diaz Martínez Carola , Llamas-Salguero Fátima , López-Fernández Verónica 
Published: November 2016

<p>En el contexto de mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación en Chile, este estudio tiene como objetivo establecer si existe relación entre la creatividad, las inteligencias múltiples y el rendimiento académico. Las pruebas de creatividad e inteligencias múltiples fueron aplicadas a 73 alumnos de 3º año de enseñanza media de la especialidad gráfica. Los estudiantes presentan una alta creatividad y un nivel medio en cuanto al desarrollo de las inteligencias múltiples. Existe una relación positiva entre la mayoría de las inteligencias múltiples con la creatividad, no obstante, es inexistente la relación entre el rendimiento académico con la creatividad y también con las inteligencias múltiples. Se observa necesario incorporar, dentro del currículo escolar, metodologías que desarrollen la capacidad creativa y las inteligencias múltiples de los alumnos, instaurando en la práctica docente algunas estrategias innovadoras que permitan el máximo desarrollo de las capacidades de los alumnos y avanzar hacia una educación de alta calidad, considerando los aportes de la neuropsicología y de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC).</p>
Contexto de Aplicación de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera
Authors: Ogliastri Gil-Falco José Gregorio , García Carvajal Santiago 
Published: November 2016

<p>Las NIIF para PYMES difieren de las NIIF plenas principalmente del método de medición de los instrumentos financieros, mientras en las plenas se mide estos activos a valor razonable en las PYMES se mide a costo de adquisición, siempre y cuando la entidad no sea subordinada de una controlante o su impacto no represente riesgos importantes en los Estados financieros, de acuerdo con la NIIF 7 Instrumentos financieros, información a revelar.</p><p>Pero es posible que en mediano plazo, algunas PYMES en Colombia, tengan que optar por algunas opciones de capitalización atreves de diferentes opciones de combinación de negocios, debido a que se estima un incremento de las inversiones en Colombia por parte de los países con los cuales Colombia sostiene un Tratado de libre comercio y una rápida capitalización de las PYMES nacionales, debido a los incentivos fiscales que otorga la ley 1429 del 2010 por cinco años, a partir de la creación de la empresas.</p><p>En este contexto es fundamental sumergirse en la interpretación de las NIIF y de las NICS, debido a que en la actualidad muchos empresarios y asesores, se están limitando a un simple cambio de cuentas contables. De la adecuada interpretación depende la planeación financiera y la presentación de los Estados Financieros. Por lo cual muchas empresas podrían estar incurriendo en costos tributarios innecesarios por efectos de incremento en las bases gravables o en costos de oportunidad altos, perdiendo oportunidades de financiamiento y de capitalización. </p>
Aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos agrícolas y forestales en Iberoamérica
Authors: Chávez Porras Álvaro , Rodríguez González Alejandra 
Published: November 2016

Las actividades antrópicas han generado desarrollo de la economía y con ello lo que se conoce como consumismo; al día de hoy se presenta como resultado un incremento de residuos o materiales que son descartados. Cuando estos tienen una gestión y/o disposición inadecuada, se generan efectos nocivos que favorecen los estragos, ayudados con la presencia de fenómenos extremos. Considerando el problema, donde el total de los residuos sólidos generados en las zonas urbanas es aprox. 1,3 millones de t/año, con una tasa <em>per cápita</em> de 1,20 kg/día – siendo el 46% residuos sólidos orgánicos. En algunos sectores como el agrícola y forestal, Iberoamérica, se plantean alternativas de manejo de estos desechos, con la metodología de las 3R’s donde se proyecta reducir, reutilizar y reciclarlos; para mejorar su gestión y crear prácticas de “Producción Más Limpia” con el fin de establecer procesos sostenibles que favorezcan el aprovechamiento y mejoren el rendimiento de la producción, especialmente la agrícola. El presente trabajo muestra una revisión de la gestión de los residuos sólidos orgánicos de zonas agrícolas y forestales; así como sus alternativas de reúso, que han sido implementadas en diferentes países, forjando alternativas de adaptación sobre los cambios que se presentan
Nonsurgical Treatment of Aseptic Periprosthetic Gout Flare of the Knee
Authors: Chen Foster , Glezos Christopher , Blum Yossef , Hossack Michael , Schwechter Evan M. 
Published: November 2016

Case:
Gout is a rarely reported cause of a painful knee following total knee arthroplasty, but it can mimic infection in its symptomatology and workup. Two individuals who had previously undergone a knee replacement and had a history of gout had symptoms of infection. These patients presented with knee warmth and effusion, and they had elevated inflammatory markers and synovial cell counts. In both cases, there was a good response to medication, and surgery was avoided.

Conclusion:
Although simultaneous infection can occur, aseptic periprosthetic gout should be considered in individuals with a known history of gout, in those with a good response to anti-gout medication, and when there is an otherwise negative workup for infection.
A pecs block to enable mastectomy in an elderly patient
Authors: MORIMOTO YASUHIRO , TANAKA ERIKO , SHIMAMOTO YOKO 
Published: November 2016

SummaryA 94‐year‐old female suffered from heart failure 1 month prior to surgery and was treated with oral therapies. A breast tumour with local skin invasion was confirmed, and surgery was recommended. Because of concerns that general anesthesia might interfere with her haemodynamics, she was scheduled for a total mastectomy under regional anaesthesia. We used 40 ml of 0.227% ropivacaine for the pectoral nerve (pecs) block under ultrasound guidance. Dexmedetomidine was administered intravenously before the block; the dose was 0.15‐0.65 μg.kg‐1.hr‐1 during surgery. Local infiltration with 0.5% lidocaine was used to manage intraoperative pain. Her haemodynamic status was maintained during the block and surgery, and no opioids were required. At the end of the procedure, the patient was pain‐free. We conclude that the pecs block is useful in the anaesthetic management of high‐risk patients during breast surgery.
Ciprofloxacin, citalopram and omeprazole: A common recipe for disaster?
Authors: Watson Hannah , Hassan Sameena , Trotter Christopher 
Published: November 2016

SummaryA 50‐year old caucasian female underwent planned surgery of her previously reconstructed right breast following mastectomy for cancer. Additional past medical history included depression and heartburn for which she took citalopram and omeprazole respectively. Intravenous ciprofloxacin was given at induction of anaesthesia because she was known to have a penicillin allergy. During the operation non‐sustained ventricular tachycardia developed that was treated with intravenous magnesium sulphate. The authors hypothesise that drug interactions may have contributed to this event and wish to highlight possible consequences of simultaneous use of common medications during anaesthesia.