bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Amino acid transporter mutants of Arabidopsis provides evidence that a non‐mycorrhizal plant acquires organic nitrogen from agricultural soil
Authors: Ganeteg Ulrika , Ahmad Iftikhar , Jämtgård Sandra , Aguetoni‐Cambui Camila , Inselsbacher Erich , Svennerstam Henrik , Schmidt Susanne , Näsholm Torgny 
Published: December 2016

AbstractAlthough organic nitrogen (N) compounds are ubiquitous in soil solutions, their potential role in plant N nutrition has been questioned. We performed a range of experiments on Arabidopsis thaliana genetically modified to enhance or reduce root uptake of amino acids. Plants lacking expression of the Lysine Histidine Transporter 1 (LHT1) displayed significantly lower contents of 13C and 15N label and of U‐13C5,15N2 L‐glutamine, as determined by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry when growing in pots and supplied with dually labelled L‐glutamine compared to wild type plants and LHT1‐overexpressing plants. Slopes of regressions between accumulation of 13C‐labelled carbon and 15N‐labelled N were higher for LHT1‐overexpressing plants than wild type plants, while plants lacking expression of LHT1 did not display a significant regression between the two isotopes. Uptake of labelled organic N from soil tallied with that of labelled ammonium for wild type plants and LHT1‐overexpressing plants but was significantly lower for plants lacking expression of LHT1. When grown on agricultural soil plants lacking expression of LHT1 had the lowest, and plants overexpressing LHT1 the highest C/N ratios and natural δ15N abundance suggesting their dependence on different N pools. Our data show that LHT1 expression is crucial for plant uptake of organic N from soil.
Early‐onset Preeclampsia in Lupus Pregnancy
Authors: Simard Julia F. , Arkema Elizabeth V. , Nguyen Cathina , Svenungsson Elisabet , Wikström Anna‐Karin , Palmsten Kristin , Salmon Jane E. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractBackgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that occurs during childbearing years and has been associated with preeclampsia. However, little is known about preeclampsia of early onset, which is associated with severe adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes.MethodsUsing national population‐based Swedish registers we identified women with SLE (≥2 visits with corresponding ICD codes) and a sample without SLE who gave birth to singleton infants 2001–12. Risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for early‐onset preeclampsia (defined by ICD codes corresponding to preeclampsia registered at <34 weeks) in SLE women were calculated based on adjusted modified Poisson models for first, subsequent, and all pregnancies.ResultAmong 742 births to women with SLE and 10 484 births to non‐SLE women, there were 32 (4.3%) and 55 (0.5%) diagnoses of early‐onset preeclampsia respectively. SLE was associated with an increased risk of early‐onset preeclampsia (RR 7.8, 95% CI 4.8, 12.9, all pregnancies). The association remained similar upon restriction to women without pregestational hypertension. Adjustment for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)‐proxy attenuated the association. RRs for early‐onset preeclampsia were smaller for subsequent pregnancies (RR 4.7, 95% CI 2.0, 11.2) compared to first and all (see above).ConclusionWomen with SLE are at increased risk of early‐onset preeclampsia and this increased risk may be independent of the traditional risk factors such as pregestational hypertension, APS, BMI, or smoking. Women with SLE during pregnancy should be closely monitored for early‐onset preeclampsia and future research needs to identify the non‐traditional preeclampsia factors that might cause this serious outcome.
Asymmetries between victims' and transgressors' perspectives following interpersonal transgressions
Authors: Adams Gabrielle S. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractWhen interpersonal transgressions occur, the involved parties try to understand what occurred and how justice should be restored. However, research has documented that victims and transgressors often diverge in their accounts of what transpired. In this paper, I review and summarize empirical research on victims' and transgressors' asymmetric perceptions of interpersonal transgressions and the different justice‐restoring responses each party subsequently desires. By conceptualizing transgressions in terms of the social roles of victim and transgressor, I contend that justice responses can be thought of as attempts to correct inequitable distributions of material and symbolic resources. This social exchange perspective enables us to understand each party's motives and how various justice responses might satisfy them. I argue that because of these asymmetric perspectives, reconciliation is difficult, and conflict is liable to be perpetuated rather than resolved.
Cultural difference, inside and out
Authors: Morling Beth 
Published: December 2016

AbstractCultural psychologists study the extent to which human psychological experience is shaped by our participation in sociocultural practices, meanings, and products. Cultural psychologists document cultural differences both inside the head (in the form of emotions, cognitions, or motivations) and outside the head (in the form of public behaviors, cultural products, or institutions). Because cultural psychologists argue that culture and psyche “make each other up,” it is appropriate to study cultural difference at many loci—not just the traditional psychological areas in which many of us were trained. In this article, I describe cultural psychological evidence based on its social visibility and tangible nature. One category is collected on private, intangible, inside‐the‐head activities such as emotions, values, or motives. Another category, social interactions and behavioral performances, is intangible, public, and outside the head and includes how people talk to each other and how they walk, drive, or dress. A third category contains cultural products, which are tangible, public, and outside the head; it includes texts, websites, advertising, art, and architecture. These varying loci of cultural psychology allow us to appropriately document cultural differences and also allow us to study how humans are shaped by, and participate in recreating, their cultural contexts.
Completeness and classification correctness of features on topographic maps: An analysis of the estonian basic map
Authors: Mõisja Kiira , Oja Tõnu , Uuemaa Evelyn , Hastings Jordan T. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractIn an increasingly GIS‐literate world, the availability of quality topographic maps and map databases is critical for the numerous users of spatial data. Particularly governmental agencies, first responders, and utility and transportation services, rely on the completeness and classification correctness of these maps. Estonia has systematically updated its topographic Basic Map in digital form over the past 15 years. An analysis of the Estonian production process in the period 2003‐2006 provides a useful case study of both error types and error frequencies encountered in topographic mapping. Errors of completeness and classification correctness of topographic features are analyzed at two levels of specificity: in general, across all map sheets, and in detail according to the field‐workers who performed the mapping. The structure of errors at the two levels was different by geometry and error types; however, both systematic and individual errors were evident. The systematic errors indicated a need for revision and improvement of the data capture specifications, which was accomplished. The individual errors were addressed by additional training for the field‐workers involved.
Use of mycophenolate mofetil to treat immune‐mediated skin disease in 14 dogs – a retrospective evaluation
Authors: Ackermann Amanda L. , May Elizabeth R. , Frank Linda A. 
Published: December 2016

BackgroundMycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is a lymphocytotoxic immunosuppressive agent used in human and companion animal medicine for the treatment of immune‐mediated disease. Mycophenolate mofetil is reported to have reduced myelotoxicity and hepatotoxicity when compared to azathioprine.ObjectivesIt was hypothesized that treatment with MMF as a secondary agent with glucocorticoids would be effective in treating immune‐mediated skin disease. In addition, adverse effects associated with the drug are reported.AnimalsFourteen dogs from a hospital population diagnosed with immune‐mediated skin disease.MethodsA retrospective review of medical records from 2010 to 2015 was used to identify dogs with immune‐mediated skin disease that were treated with MMF.ResultsAll dogs were treated with MMF (mean dose 14.7 mg/kg twice daily) in conjunction with glucocorticoids. Ten of 14 cases showed positive results, with complete remission in eight cases and partial remission in two cases. Mean time to remission was 5.7 weeks. Therapy was discontinued in one case (perianal fistula) due to lack of response. Adverse events were noted in six cases and included diarrhoea (n = 6), haematochezia (n = 2), vomiting (n = 3) and papilloma formation (n = 1). Therapy was discontinued in two cases with diarrhoea. Mycophenolate mofetil was discontinued in an additional case because of a diagnosis of neoplasia. All other adverse events were self‐limiting or easily medically managed. No hepatotoxicity or bone marrow suppression was noted.ConclusionThis study supports the use of MMF as a second‐line immunotherapeutic in immune‐mediated skin disease in dogs.
Brezzi-Pitkaranta stabilization and a priori error analysis for the Stokes Control
Authors: Cibik Aytekin , Yilmaz Fikriye 
Published: December 2016

In this study, we consider a Brezzi-Pitkaranta stabilization scheme for the optimal control problem governed by stationary Stokes equation, using a P1-P1 interpolation for velocity and pressure. We express the stabilization as extra terms added to the discrete variational form of the problem. We first prove the stability of the finite element discretization of the problem. Then, we derive a priori error bounds for each variable and present a numerical example to show the effectiveness of the stabilization clearly.
STAGING EMBERS: AN ACT OF KILLING?
Authors: Campbell Julie 
Published: December 2016

My paper focuses on the problems involved in adapting Embers for the stage. I discussed Katie Mitchell's recent production of this text with her, and learned that (i) the Beckett Estate would not allow her to make any changes to the play, and that (ii) Mitchell also felt that the play would be extremely difficult totranslate into stage imagery.My article deals with both of these issues: in the first place with the difficulties involving the kind of strictures the Beckett Estate are like1y to place in the way of anyone wishing to adapt work by Beckett; in the second place I will be looking at the perfectly valid point on which the Estate view, of course, rests: that Beckett is working, with each play, within a very specific medium, and shifting from one to another is a hazardous and also a very questionable procedure.
RATS IN AND AROUND BECKETT
Authors: Bryden Mary 
Published: December 2016

I have tried to suggest in this essay first that Beckett's construction of rats shows a remarkable familiarity with their biological reality, and, secondly, that this demonstrated familiarity is marked by a distinct lack of 'rattism' (in other words, his approach to rats is more or less prejudice-free). Beckett's rats are not devoid of symbolic status, but this occasional symbolic status is one which takes on a colouring peculiar to Beckett, deriving from his knowledge of rats, and not 'ratified' by popular mythology.In a sense which is different from, but complementary to, the thematic title of this volume, the phenomenon of 'Beckett versus Beckett' finds graphic illustration in those "grey paws in the dust" which counterpoint all human affairs.
Two new species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber, 1852 (Orthoptera: Oedipodidae) from China
Authors: CAO CHENG-QUAN , SHI JIAN-PING , YIN ZHAN 
Published: December 2016

Two new species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber, 1852, namely Sphingonotus taiwanensis sp. nov. and Sphingonotus zhongningensis sp. nov. are described in this paper from China. The new species Sphingonotus taiwanensis sp. nov. is similar to Sphingonotus nebulosus (Fiescher-Waldheim, 1846), but differs from the latter by interspace of mesosternum wider, width 1.8 times the length; hind femur pale red on inner side; hind tibia pale red, with 13 spines on inner side and 10 spines on outer side; hind wing pale yellow at base. The new species Sphingonotus zhongningensis sp. nov. is similar to Sphingonotus salinus (Pallas, 1773), but differs from the latter in: vertical diameter of eye 1.3 times horizontal diameter; metazona of pronotum is 2.0 times prozona in length; hind tibiae with 13 spines on inner side and 12 spines on outer side; black band of hind wing wider in the middle, apical part not narrowed; black band of hind wing in the apical part larger, not divided into two. The type specimens are deposited in the Taiwan Agricultural Research of Institute (TARI), Taichung Taiwan, China and in the College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China respectively.
Targeting sphingosine kinase 1 induces MCL1-dependent cell death in acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Powell Jason A. , Lewis Alexander C. , Zhu Wenying , Toubia John , Pitman Melissa R. , Wallington-Beddoe Craig T. , Moretti Paul A. B. , Iarossi Diana , Samaraweera Saumya E. , Cummings Nik , Ramshaw Hayley S. , Thomas Daniel , Wei Andrew H. , Lopez Angel F. , D’Andrea Richard J. , Lewis Ian D. , Pitson Stuart M. 
Published: December 2016

Key Points
Inhibition of SPHK1 in human AML cells induces MCL1 degradation and caspase-dependent cell death. SPHK1 inhibitors reduce leukemic burden and prolong survival in orthotopic patient-derived xenografts of AML.
Glutamine, fish oil and antioxidants in critical illness: MetaPlus trial post hoc safety analysis
Authors: Hofman Zandrie , Swinkels Sophie , van Zanten Arthur R. H. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Background
The role of plasma glutamine, fish oil and antioxidants concentrations in the treatment effect of immune-modulating high-protein versus high-protein enteral nutrition on 6-month mortality in critically ill patients is explored, as unexpected negative outcomes of recent large randomized controlled trials on immune-modulating nutrients have raised questions about safety of these interventions.

Methods
Post hoc analysis of the MetaPlus randomized controlled trial which was performed in a total of 301 medical, surgical and trauma critically ill patients in fourteen European intensive care units. Patients received either immune-modulating (glutamine, fish oil and antioxidant enriched) high-protein (IMHP) or isocaloric high-protein (HP) enteral nutrition. Six-month mortality and baseline, day 4 and day 8 plasma concentrations of glutamine, (eicosapentaenoicacid + decosahexaenoicacid)/long-chain fatty acid plasma level ratio ((epa + dha)/lcf ratio), selenium, vitamin c, vitamin e and zinc were measured.

Results
The harmful treatment effect of the IMHP versus HP enteral nutrition on 6-month mortality was only demonstrated in the medical subgroup (HR 2.52, 95% CI 1.36–4.78, P = 0.004). Among medical patients, when corrected for age groups and APACHE-II scores, there were no statistically significant associations between baseline plasma levels and 6-month mortality, except for zinc (HR 1.06, 95% CI 1.00–1.12, P = 0.026). IMHP feeding resulted in statistically significant increase in plasma levels of glutamine, vitamin e, vitamin c and (epa + dha)/lcf ratio from baseline to day 4, while only the change from baseline to day 4 of (epa + dha)/lcf ratio was statistically significant associated with 6-month mortality (HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.02–1.35, P = 0.021) and identified as mediator for the harmful treatment effect of IMHP enteral nutrition among medical ICU patients.

Conclusion
We hypothesize that the harmful effect of IMHP compared to HP enteral nutrition in a heterogeneous group of critically ill patients is limited to the medical critically ill patients and mediated by an early increase in (epa + dha)/lcf ratio.
Trial Registration Dutch Trial Register 26 January 2010 (NTR2181 http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC=2181).
Language Purism and Gender
Authors: Josephson Jyl , Einarsdóttir Þorgerður 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
In this essay, the authors offer the case of Iceland as a “language frontier” for the trans* community, given the nationalistic linguistic context and the deeply gendered nature of the Icelandic language. We begin by briefly outlining the legal situation with respect to trans* identification and the ability to transition. We then outline the conflict over terminology in the context of the Icelandic language and Icelandic national identity. Using empirical interview data, we discuss the difficulty Icelandic poses as a language for trans* identified people, given the deeply gendered nature of the language. We see no easy solution to this complex problem of language, nationalism, and identity.
Keeping the Trans in Translation
Authors: Rose Emily 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
This article discusses how a trans-disciplinary exploration of two translations from French and Spanish to English of two early modern transgender memoirs could create a new angle on the translation of trans identity. Translation equals manipulation and the power to re-present certain identities in texts: could trans identities be legitimized in order to expose all gender as unstable or could they be celebrated as unintelligible? The author looks in detail at the English translation of an eighteenth-century French memoir written by the Chevalier d'Eon. The author compares this to a translation of a seventeenth-century Spanish memoir written by Catalina de Erauso. D'Eon and Erauso use both feminine and masculine gender markers to refer to themselves, sometimes in the same sentence. This article examines how queering translation in order to preserve transgender identity can promote all identity (transgender or cisgender) and all writing (“original” or translated) as multilayered and queer.
Flows of Trans-Language
Authors: Larkosh Christopher 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
This introduction accompanies a partial translation of southern Brazilian author Wilson Bueno's 1992 short novel Mar Paraguayo (Paraguayan Sea), originally written in a hybrid language of Portuguese and Spanish commonly known as Portunhol and mixed with ample vocabulary from Guarani, a cross-border indigenous language of the region. The text serves as an example not only of literary cross-identification between the male author and the presumably female, but also quite possibly transgender, protagonist, but also cross-identification in the particular transnational political and social context of the Southern Cone of South America in the decade following a series of violent CIA-supported military dictatorships. By translating the text at least partially into a similarly hybrid “language of empire,” one comprising both elements of English and remnants of the original text, how might this textual transformation perform an implicit critique on the usage of language as cultural hegemony—not only in the dissemination of gender norms as an integral part of the ideology of authoritarian nation-states, but also in the transnational imposition of such regimes in the geopolitical context of late Cold War US imperialism? Along with providing this complex transnational, cultural, and linguistic context, this introductory text also attempts to shed some light on the facts surrounding the author's murder in 2010 and question the process of justice, as well as ask whether translation, in the ways it introduces new linguistic and cultural contexts for discussions/denunciations of violence against gender minorities, might take on yet another performative critical function.
Translation and Translocality in Gin Müller's Trans Gender Moves
Authors: Nord Iwo 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
This article reviews Gin Müller's play Trans Gender Moves, arguing that it has translation, on several levels and in its broadest sense, at the core of its themes and aesthetics. Based on the performers’ real-life stories, Trans Gender Moves is about what it might mean to live in transition between and across genders, but also languages, cultures, and times. With a departure from their own translational experience as an audience member, the author looks at how the play connects translation to interpretation and discusses how the stage is crafted into a “translation site,” or “translocality,” where the overlapping places, times, and languages of the performers’ everyday lives are explored. It is crucial to the politics of Trans Gender Moves that all the actors, as well as the director, have themselves experienced living trans lives and that the play, by telling the life stories in the words of the people who lived them, brings trans voices into the realm of authority. Moreover, it is especially noteworthy that the performers and the audience are involved in a form of engagement that begins from multiplicity. The author suggests that the play might be used to further reflect on the challenge of how we are to escape monolingualism in transgender studies.
A ward round proforma improves documentation and communication
Authors: Alazzawi Sulaiman , Silk Zacharia , Saha Urmila U , Auplish Sunil , Masterson Sean 
Published: December 2016

This article present the results of an audit cycle which evaluated the quality of inpatient ward round documentation in a busy district general hospital before and after the implementation of a standardized proforma which was specifically designed for trauma and orthopaedic patients. In each cycle, 20 case notes were examined and the data analysed to examine three main areas: Diagnosis, management and/or discharge plan Objective assessments including neurovascular status, weight-bearing status, surgical wound review, observations, results of investigations and decision from the daily trauma meeting Logistics of the documentation such as legibility, date and time, name and grade of the doctor and contact number. This audit demonstrated that using a ward round proforma can significantly enhance the quality of documentation and improve communication between multidisciplinary team members.
Reviews
Authors: Flanagan M. , Van Onselen J. , Knowles A. , Prentice L. , Tong A. 
Published: December 2016

PRESSURE DAMAGE: PREVENTION, DETECTION AND TREATMENT ABC OF DERMATOLOGY (3rd edn) ABC OF DIABETES (4th edn) A COLOUR GUIDE TO THE NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC WOUNDS (2nd edn)