bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bob Cuspe: resistências microscópicas, contracondutas e a potência do “não” nos quadrinhos underground de Angeli
Authors: Pires Maria da Conceição Francisca 
Published: May 2017

O artigo analisa o personagem Bob Cuspe, criado pelo cartunista Angeli, à luz do conceito de “contracondutas”, ou seja, como formas inovadoras de resistência política que se fundam na desmobilização das redes de poder e de seus representantes. A partir do exame do personagem – especificamente as características demarcadas na história inaugural –, e das referências discursivas aplicadas para lhe dar sentido, intenta-se assinalar como o seu modo de vida expressa novas formas de resistência contemporâneas, na medida em que constitui um novo mundo, com regras próprias de convívio e de estar junto e, ao mesmo tempo, mantém presente uma condição crítica. Com essa análise, pretende-se refutar o argumento, frequente em estudos existentes sobre o mesmo, de que o personagem manifesta uma condição alienada do contexto social e político no qual está inserido. Finalmente, defende-se a premissa de que a revista Chiclete com Banana, onde foram veiculadas as histórias de Bob Cuspe, foi um espaço criado para reverberar um humor assumidamente melancólico e niilista, que não se identifica com as intenções e/ou utopias revolucionárias da geração anterior de artistas, políticos e intelectuais, e que se torna representativa de grande parte da juventude brasileira que se formou silenciada e sob o impacto do medo promovido pelo terror do estado ditatorial. Palavras-chave: Histórias em Quadrinhos. Angeli, 1956. Humor Gráfico.
Quando a Odebrecht construiu Salvador: a narrativa jornalística da história na coleção Terra Brasilis, de Eduardo Bueno (1998-2006)
Authors: Bonaldo Rodrigo Bragio 
Published: May 2017

O que fabrica o jornalista quando escreve sobre história? Ao subverter a questão clássica de Michel de Certeau (2007), este artigo propõe contribuir para o debate sobre a relação da escrita da história com as amplas audiências. Ao focar em uma análise da principal obra de um dos mais célebres escritores não acadêmicos de livros de história no Brasil – Eduardo Bueno com sua coleção Terra Brasilis – propõe-se que, entre o trabalho do divulgador e a historiografia profissional, dispõe-se outro ponto de intersecção merecedor de atenção e que responde pelos critérios do “lugar social” do jornalista. É, portanto, a partir de um diálogo com tais referências que percebemos uma narrativa jornalística da história alheia aos mecanismos de mediação próprios da memória disciplinar da historiografia, o que carregaria em si implicações ideológicas (WHITE, 1992) derivadas de querelas do tempo presente. Palavras-chave: Jornalismo. Historiografia. Corrupção. Implicação Ideológica.
Vetores para uma escolha: História do Tempo Presente e as pesquisas discentes no PPGH/UDESC
Authors: Rossato Luciana , Cunha Maria Teresa Santos 
Published: May 2017

Este artigo integra a edição comemorativa dos dez anos da criação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (PPGH/UDESC), ocorrido em 2007, e que se fez acompanhar, desde 2009, da Revista Tempo & Argumento. Tem como objetivo: apresentar as escolhas teóricas que balizaram a proposição do programa, com enfoque em História do Tempo Presente; identificar os recortes temporais e geográficos selecionados; as opções metodológicas e os enfoques teóricos privilegiados das dissertações de mestrado defendidas no decorrer deste período. Busca analisar as produções acadêmicas discentes como veículos de disseminação de estudos e debates sob a perspectiva da História do Tempo Presente, um campo em construção na área da História e que tem, na UDESC, o primeiro programa de pós-graduação específico com esta proposição temática. Palavras-chave: História do Tempo Presente. Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. Programa de Pós-graduação em História. Estudantes de Pós-graduação.
Reescrevendo a história: imigrantes italianos, colonos alemães, portugueses e a população brasileira no sul do Brasil
Authors: Santos Miriam O. 
Published: May 2017

Visamos entender como a criação de identidades étnicas, produzidas pela imigração, dividem o mundo entre “nós” e os “outros”. Analisaremos como esse “nós” pode ser relacional e em alguns momentos abarcar os “outros” tendo, como suporte empírico, os descendentes dos imigrantes europeus no Rio Grande do Sul. Como método de trabalho, utilizamos a etnografia e a pesquisa histórica, com a história política e econômica para entender as transformações nas relações entre os diversos grupos humanos estabelecidos na Serra Gaúcha e seus descendentes que migraram para outras regiões no Brasil e para o Paraguai. Palavras-chave: Migração – Rio Grande do Sul. Imigrantes. Identidade Social.
Testemunhos em perspectiva: uma análise das narrativas de vítimas da ditadura e a atuação da Comissão Estadual da Verdade no Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Schlachta Marcelo Hansen 
Published: May 2017

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma análise dos trabalhos da Comissão Nacional da Verdade no Brasil, instituída em maio de 2012 pela Presidenta Dilma Rousseff. Pautamo-nos em uma análise documental do relatório final publicado pelos membros desta Comissão em dezembro de 2014, seu cotejamento dos depoimentos prestados em audiências públicas promovidas pela CNV na cidade de Cascavel – PR, bem como com entrevistas posteriormente realizadas com depoentes destas audiências, tendo por objetivo compreender como se dá a construção das memórias desses sujeitos em relação ao passado e ao presente, atentando também para o modo como estas memórias são trabalhadas pela Comissão. Esta etapa consiste numa fase inicial de um projeto mais amplo, que se baseia em revisitar os depoentes das audiências da CNV realizadas em Cascavel, produzindo novas entrevistas e adentrando em percepções mais amplas e ligadas às suas trajetórias de vida cotejando as mesmas às experiências testemunhadas com relação à ditadura civil-militar brasileira. Nesta perspectiva levantamos algumas perguntas: como a CNV percebe essas relações entre passado e presente na construção dos depoimentos prestados? De que maneira a construção das entrevistas e do próprio ambiente das audiências influencia nos depoimentos? De que modo as narrativas coletadas são transportadas para os relatórios finais? Entre outras questões. Palavras-chave: Memória. Vitimização. Comissão Nacional da Verdade.
Uma filosofia do futuro? Robert James Maddox e a sua perspectiva sobre a bomba atômica
Authors: Neto Mario Marcello 
Published: May 2017

Qual a função e o sentido do “futuro” na História? Esta pergunta pode ser respondida neste artigo a partir da perspectiva historiográfica de Robert James Maddox. Esse historiador ortodoxo estadunidense dedicou boa parte de sua vida acadêmica aos estudos sobre a bomba atômica e a descontruir os “mitos” daqueles que contestavam o uso das bombas nucleares por parte dos EUA. Argumentando que Maddox opera num sentido que tenta ver uma unidade no passado estadunidense frente a um presente ainda mais fragmentado, a função que o futuro passa a exercer em sua narrativa é de justificativa. Neste sentido, pode-se pensar que o fazer historiográfico de Robert Maddox e a sua tentativa de comprovar (empiricamente e retoricamente) a necessidade do uso das bombas atômicas fez com que ele usasse o futuro como uma categoria que permitisse justificar as ações do passado. Neste sentido, mostrarei as formas e a relação entre o pensamento do autor em questão com a questão da disciplinarização da História. Palavras-chave: Robert James Maddox. Previsão do Futuro. História. Bomba Atômica.
FACEBOOK WRITTEN LEVANTINE VERNACULAR LANGUAGES
Authors: Abu Elhij'a Dua'a 
Published: May 2017

Over the last fifteen years, in every Arabic-speaking country, young Arabic speakers have begun to write their spoken language in electronic media, such as Facebook, MSN Messenger, and so on. The new way of writing in social media is a radical deviation from the traditional norm of writing the classical language—as well as what is commonly referred to as Modern Standard Arabic. This study is presenting this phenomenon in the Levant— Jordan, Lebanon, and Israel/Palestine.
LOOKING AT ALAWITES
Authors: Al-Tamimi Aymenn Jawad 
Published: May 2017

This paper aims to provide some original discussion on the traditional Alawite religion, looking at current historical narratives of the Alawites during the French Mandate period in what in 1936 became the Syrian Republic. The paper also considers conceptions of identity in the modern era and perceptions of the Syrian civil war a Sunni-Shi’a conflict. Finally, it examines the position of Alawites in the current civil war in Syria, and discusses future options for the community.
Oh ! le beau droit. La pertinence du jugement esthétique pour le jugement juridique
Authors: Bernatchez Stéphane 
Published: May 2017

Les juristes parlant souvent du « beau droit », il importe, dès lors, de s’interroger sur la beauté du droit : existe-t-il du beau droit ? Est-il possible de dire d’une question juridique qu’elle est belle ? Convient-il d’assigner au droit l’épithète « beau » ? Le droit peut-il être esthétique ? La beauté du droit se trouverait dans l’argumentation ou dans l’interprétation. Plus fondamentalement, l’auteur examine la pertinence du jugement esthétique pour le jugement juridique. Sur cette base, le jugement de goût sur le beau permettrait de concevoir une certaine objectivité dans la subjectivité, selon l’hypothèse de la faculté de juger réfléchissante. Cependant, la question de la beauté du droit doit aujourd’hui, dans le contexte de la mondialisation et de la gouvernance, être posée au-delà des approches qui insistent principalement sur la perspective du juge. À la manière de l’art moderne et de l’art contemporain, les innovations juridiques en appellent à la réflexivité du droit, là où la beauté se réfléchit autrement.
Stagnation of Saturn's auroral emission at noon
Authors: Radioti A. , Grodent D. , Gérard J.‐C. , Southwood D. J. , Chané E. , Bonfond B. , Pryor W. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractAuroral emissions serve as a powerful tool to investigate the magnetospheric processes at Saturn. Solar wind and internally driven processes largely control Saturn's auroral morphology. The main auroral emission at Saturn is suggested to be connected with the magnetosphere‐solar wind interaction, through the flow shear related to rotational dynamics. Dawn auroral enhancements are associated with intense field‐aligned currents generated by hot tenuous plasma carried toward the planet in fast moving flux tubes as they return from tail reconnection site to the dayside. In this work we demonstrate, based on Cassini auroral observations, that the main auroral emission at Saturn, as it rotates from midnight to dusk via noon, occasionally stagnates near noon over a couple of hours. In half of the sequences examined, the auroral emission is blocked close to noon, while in three out of four cases, the blockage of the auroral emission is accompanied with signatures of dayside reconnection. We discuss some possible interpretations of the auroral “blockage” near noon. According to the first one, it could be related to local time variations of the flow shear close to noon. Auroral local time variations are also suggested to be initiated by radial transport process. Alternatively, the auroral blockage at noon could be associated with a plasma circulation theory, according to which tenuously populated closed flux tubes as they return from the nightside to the morning sector experience a blockage in the equatorial plane and they cannot rotate beyond noon.
Meteorological conditions in a thinner Arctic sea ice regime from winter to summer during the Norwegian Young Sea Ice expedition (N‐ICE2015)
Authors: Cohen Lana , Hudson Stephen R. , Walden Von P. , Graham Robert M. , Granskog Mats A. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractAtmospheric measurements were made over Arctic sea ice north of Svalbard from winter to early summer (January–June) 2015 during the Norwegian Young Sea Ice (N‐ICE2015) expedition. These measurements, which are available publicly, represent a comprehensive meteorological data set covering the seasonal transition in the Arctic Basin over the new, thinner sea ice regime. Winter was characterized by a succession of storms that produced short‐lived (less than 48 h) temperature increases of 20 to 30 K at the surface. These storms were driven by the hemispheric scale circulation pattern with a large meridional component of the polar jet stream steering North Atlantic storms into the high Arctic. Nonstorm periods during winter were characterized by strong surface temperature inversions due to strong radiative cooling (“radiatively clear state”). The strength and depth of these inversions were similar to those during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) campaign. In contrast, atmospheric profiles during the “opaquely cloudy state” were different to those from SHEBA due to differences in the synoptic conditions and location within the ice pack. Storm events observed during spring/summer were the result of synoptic systems located in the Barents Sea and the Arctic Basin rather than passing directly over N‐ICE2015. These synoptic systems were driven by a large‐scale circulation pattern typical of recent years, with an Arctic Dipole pattern developing during June. Surface temperatures became near‐constant 0°C on 1 June marking the beginning of summer. Atmospheric profiles during the spring and early summer show persistent lifted temperature and moisture inversions that are indicative of clouds and cloud processes.
Biomass burning aerosol transport and vertical distribution over the South African‐Atlantic region
Authors: Das Sampa , Harshvardhan H. , Bian Huisheng , Chin Mian , Curci Gabriele , Protonotariou Anna P. , Mielonen Tero , Zhang Kai , Wang Hailong , Liu Xiaohong 
Published: May 2017

AbstractOptically thick smoke aerosol plumes originating from biomass burning (BB) in the southwestern African Savanna during the austral spring are transported westward by the free tropospheric winds to primarily overlie vast stretches of stratocumulus cloud decks in the southeast Atlantic. We evaluated the simulations of long‐range transport of BB aerosol by the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS‐5) and four other global aerosol models over the complete South African‐Atlantic region using Cloud‐Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) observations to find any distinguishing or common model biases. Models, in general, captured the vertical distribution of aerosol over land but exhibited some common features after long‐range transport of smoke plumes that were distinct from that of CALIOP. Most importantly, the model‐simulated BB aerosol plumes quickly descend to lower levels just off the western coast of the continent, while CALIOP data suggest that smoke plumes continue their horizontal transport at elevated levels above the marine boundary layer. This is crucial because the sign of simulated aerosol semidirect effect can change depending on whether the bulk of the absorbing aerosols is present within or above the cloud levels in a model. The levels to which the aerosol plumes get subsided and the steepness of their descent vary amongst the models and amongst the different subregions of the domain. Investigations into possible causes of differences between GEOS‐5 and CALIOP aerosol transport over the ocean revealed a minimal role of aerosol removal process representation in the model as opposed to model dynamics.
How phyllosilicate mineral structure affects fault strength in Mg‐rich fault systems
Authors: Sánchez‐Roa C. , Faulkner D. R. , Boulton C. , Jimenez‐Millan J. , Nieto F. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThe clay mineralogy of fault gouges has important implications for the frictional properties of faults, often identified as a major factor contributing to profound fault weakness. This work compares the frictional strength of a group of Mg‐rich minerals common in the Mg‐Al‐Si‐O compositional space (talc, saponite, sepiolite, and palygorskite) by conducting triaxial frictional tests with water or argon as pore fluid. The studied minerals are chemically similar but differ in their crystallographic structure. Results show that fibrous Mg‐rich phyllosilicates are stronger than their planar equivalents. Frictional strength in this group of minerals is highly influenced by strength of the atomic bonds, continuity of water layers within the crystals, and interactions of mineral surfaces with water molecules, all of which are dictated by crystal structure. The formation and stability of the minerals studied are mainly controlled by small changes in pore fluid chemistry, which can lead to significant differences in fault strength.
The interplanetary magnetic field observed by Juno enroute to Jupiter
Authors: Gruesbeck Jacob R. , Gershman Daniel J. , Espley Jared R. , Connerney John E. P. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThe Juno spacecraft was launched on 5 August 2011 and spent nearly 5 years traveling through the inner heliosphere on its way to Jupiter. The Magnetic Field Investigation was powered on shortly after launch and obtained vector measurements of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) at sample rates from 1 to 64 samples/second. The evolution of the magnetic field with radial distance from the Sun is compared to similar observations obtained by Voyager 1 and 2 and the Ulysses spacecraft, allowing a comparison of the radial evolution between prior solar cycles and the current depressed one. During the current solar cycle, the strength of the IMF has decreased throughout the inner heliosphere. A comparison of the variance of the normal component of the magnetic field shows that near Earth the variability of the IMF is similar during all three solar cycles but may be less at greater radial distances.
Survey of Voyager plasma science ions at Jupiter: 3. Protons and minor ions
Authors: Bodisch K. M. , Dougherty L. P. , Bagenal F. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractWhen the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft flew through the Jovian system in March and July 1979, the Plasma Science instruments measured ions and electrons in the Io plasma torus and plasma sheet between 4.9 and 42 RJ. The dominant ions in the Jovian magnetosphere comprise the first few ionization states of atomic sulfur and oxygen. We present here an analysis of minor ion species H+, Na+, and SO2+. Protons are 1–20% of the plasma between 5 and 30 RJ with variable temperatures ranging by a factor of 10 warmer or colder than the heavy ions. We suggest that these protons, measured deep inside the magnetosphere, are consistent with a source from the ionosphere of ~1.5–7.5 × 1027 protons s−1 (2.5–13 kg/s). Na+ ions are detected between 5 and 40 RJ at an abundance of 1 to 10%, produced by the ionization of the extended neutral cloud emanating from Io that has been observed since 1974. SO2+ ions are detected between 5.31 and 5.07 RJ at an abundance of 0.1–0.6%. These ions clearly come from the plasma interaction with Io's atmosphere, but the exact processes whereby atmospheric molecules escape Io and end up as ions well inside Io's orbit are not clear.
Simulations of the ionospheric annual asymmetry: Sun‐Earth distance effect
Authors: Dang Tong , Wang Wenbin , Burns Alan , Dou Xiankang , Wan Weixing , Lei Jiuhou 
Published: May 2017

AbstractIt has been suggested that the difference of the Sun‐Earth distance between the December and June solstices has a great impact on the ionospheric annual asymmetry. In this study, the physical mechanisms of the Sun‐Earth distance effects on the ionospheric annual asymmetry are investigated using Thermosphere‐Ionosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model simulations. The main findings are the following: (1) The Sun‐Earth distance affects the ionospheric annual asymmetry mainly through photochemical processes. (2) During the daytime, this photochemical process results from the combined effect of ionization rate of atomic oxygen and the recombination with neutral species. The solar irradiation variation between December and June directly leads to about 6% December‐June electron density difference via ionization of atomic oxygen, whereas the recombination with neutral composition contributes to 12%–15% December‐June electron density difference. (3) In the plasma fountain‐prominent region (between 20° and 40° magnetic latitude), ambipolar diffusion can also be modulated by the Sun‐Earth distance effect and contribute to the ionospheric annual asymmetry. (4) During the nighttime, the Sun‐Earth distance effect impacts the annual asymmetry by changing thermospheric composition and ionospheric diffusion.
The Development of Aggression from Early Childhood to Adulthood
Authors: Tremblay Richard E. , Côté Sylvana M. , Salla Julie , Michel Gregory 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThis chapter describes the state of knowledge on the development of physical aggression from early childhood to adulthood. Using recent longitudinal studies from birth onwards, the authors describe developmental trajectories of physical aggression and indirect aggression, their association during development, and their association with other behavior problems such as hyperactivity, inattention, opposition, and conduct disorder. The chapter also discusses important issues concerning research on aggression, such as the definition of aggression, the functions of aggression (proactive aggression and reactive aggression), and sex differences.
Cognitive–Behavioral Factors and Anger in the Occurrence of Aggression and Violence
Authors: Novaco Raymond W. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Aggression is harm‐doing behavior, and violence is physical aggression having societal significance. Aggressive behavior has survival preservation and extended social system value functions. The acquisition, development, and maintenance of aggression can be understood in terms of cognitive social information processing. Human aggression is largely shaped and sustained by cognitive networks and is typically driven by anger, an affective response to survival threats or otherwise stressful experiences and demarcated by neurophysiological arousal and antagonistic cognitions, such as hostile attributions. Threat perception is intrinsic to anger activation. Cognitive processing of provoking experiences can alternatively prolong or disengage anger, the behavioral expression of which is governed by social rules. Anger dysregulation heightens violence and is present in various forms of psychopathology. Violent behavior can be reduced by cognitive–behavioral interventions that target perception and processing of aversive experiences, foster prosocial skills, and enhance anger self‐regulation.
Photopromoted Entry to Benzothiophenes, Benzoselenophenes, 3H‐Indoles, Isocoumarins, Benzosultams, and (Thio)flavones by Gold‐Catalyzed Arylative Heterocyclization of Alkynes
Authors: Alcaide Benito , Almendros Pedro , Busto Eduardo , Herrera Fernando , Lázaro‐Milla Carlos , Luna Amparo 
Published: May 2017

AbstractVisible light‐promoted and gold‐photoredox‐catalyzed reactions of heteroatom (N, S, Se, O) tethered alkynes with arenediazonium salts selectively proceeded to build vicinal diaryl‐substituted 2H‐benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1‐dioxides (benzosultams), benzoselenophenes, benzothiophenes, 4H‐chromen‐4‐ones (flavones), 3H‐indoles, 1H‐isochromen‐1‐ones (isocoumarins), and 4H‐thiochromen‐4‐ones (thioflavones). Moreover, the utility of functionalized 3H‐indoles as precursors for further elaboration has been demonstrated with the switchable and facile preparation of 1H‐indoles, 2‐oxindoles, and 3‐oxindolines.magnified image