НЕОЛОГИЗМЫ В РУССКОЯЗЫЧНОЙ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ПРЕССЕ ЛИТВЫ 2016‒2017 гг. (КРАТКИЙ ОБЗОР)
Authors: Русецкая Й. 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуются неологизмы в средствах массовой информации на материале интернетпрессы 20162017 гг., а именно русскоязычных газет Литвы Обзор и Литовский курьер. Приводится краткое описание и характеристика неологизмов, указывается семантика исследуемых неологизмов, а также источники их образования. В работе более подробно рассматриваются неологизмы, возникшие в сфере компьютерных технологий. Результаты проведенного исследования показывают, что в сфере компьютерных технологий основное количество неологизмов составляют лексические неологизмы, в основном англицизмы, которые проникли в язык в последнее десятилетие и активно употребляются в средствах массовой информации. Тенденция актуализации неологизмов в целом особо проявляется в интернетпрессе Литвы 20162017 гг.
The article explores neologisms in the mass media using the material of the Internet press of 20162017, namely, the Russian language newspapers of Lithuania Review and Lithuanian Courier. A brief description and characteristics of the neologisms are given, and the semantics of the investigated neologisms as well as the sources of their formation are indicated. In the paper, neologisms arisingin the sphere of computer technologies are examined in a more detailed way. The results of the study show that in the eld of computer technology the bulk of neologisms are lexical neologisms. Moreover, the Anglicisms which arose together with the realities of the last decade are actively used in the mass media. Computer technology is rapidly developing which in turn contributes to the emergence of new items and new lexical names it nominates these items. Thus, for example, only in the newspaper Obzor in the period from January 28, 2016 to March 16, 2016 we nd 90 neologisms: crypto community, bitcoin, blockchain, software, crypto industry, smart business, 5G communication, press release, twitter, memes, startup, startups, crowd sourcing startups, crypto entrepreneurs, electric car, chips, microchips, etc. Approximately the same number of neologisms is observed in the Lithuanian Courier. Moreover, it should be noted that for the most part the neologisms are used in all functional styles of speech (image, case, liberaldemocratic, interbank). Many neologisms belong to scienti c, journalistic, business or colloquial functional styles: in the last decade, a signi cant number of neologisms, in particular Anglicisms, has appeared in the Russian language. This is a natural phenomenon since this process is associated with interlingual contacts, the impact of external factors, the correlation with public as well as political processes, and, of course, the internal factors of the language itself. The use of Anglicisms can perhaps be justi ed only if they do not have analogs in the Russian language and ll in so to say empty niches in Russian texts. Thus, journalists in their articles should use neologisms more thoughtfully and where it is really necessary, since in Russian there are many beautiful words of the Russian literary language with di erent connotations for determining reality. It is the Internet press that clearly displays a large ow of borrowed words and is thus an object of study for linguists.