bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bridging the Knowledge Gap on Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Nursing Students
Authors: Al-Hejaj Zahraa Mahmoud Hussain 
Published: October 2024

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a prevalent nutritional disorder characterized by a significant reduction in the body’s iron stores, affecting oxygen transport and leading to various health complications. Specific Background: The understanding of IDA among nursing students is underdeveloped, especially regarding the differences between morning and evening study cohorts. Knowledge Gap: Understanding nursing students' knowledge of IDA is critical for enhancing educational strategies and improving patient care, yet limited studies have assessed this demographic's awareness of the condition and its management. Aims: This study aims to evaluate nursing students' knowledge about IDA and to compare the levels of knowledge between morning and evening students at the College of Nursing, University of Basrah, over a six-month period from November 2023 to March 2024. Results: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 145 students (72 morning and 73 evening) who completed a questionnaire. Results indicated that 40.2% of morning students and 53.4% of evening students suffered from iron deficiency. While 86.1% of morning students had prior knowledge of IDA compared to 67.1% of evening students, the mean knowledge levels were deemed good for both groups, with no significant statistical difference between them. Novelty: This research contributes to the existing literature by highlighting knowledge levels of IDA among nursing students in Iraq, revealing that both morning and evening cohorts possess substantial understanding yet exhibit slight discrepancies. Implications: The findings underscore the necessity for targeted educational interventions to bridge the knowledge gap regarding IDA, ultimately enhancing nursing students' competencies in managing this condition in clinical settings.
Highlights:

IDA Prevalence: 40.2% morning students and 53.4% evening students affected.
Knowledge Difference: 86.1% morning vs. 67.1% evening students aware of IDA.
Educational Need: Targeted interventions required for improved IDA management in nursing education.

Keywords: Iron deficiency anemia, nursing students, knowledge assessment, educational interventions, Iraq
Flavonoids from Verbascum thapsus Protect Against Nephrotoxicity in Rats
Authors: Bukhibkh Hawraa Chasib 
Published: October 2024

General Background: Nephrotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) poses significant health risks, prompting the exploration of natural antioxidants for renal protection. Specific Background: Verbascum thapsus, a plant known for its flavonoid content, has shown potential in mitigating oxidative stress, but its specific protective effects against CCl4-induced nephrotoxicity remain under-investigated. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies have indicated antioxidant properties of flavonoids, their efficacy in renal preservation in vivo has not been fully elucidated. Aims: The study evaluated the antioxidative and nephroprotective properties of flavonoids from Verbascum thapsus leaves in a rat model of CCl4-induced nephrotoxicity.Results: Rats were divided into three groups: control, CCl4-treated, and flavonoid plus CCl4-treated. Biochemical analyses revealed that CCl4 significantly elevated malondialdehyde (MDA), urea, creatinine, and uric acid levels while decreasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) levels. Notably, flavonoid administration markedly reduced MDA, urea, creatinine, and uric acid levels and enhanced SOD and GSH levels compared to the CCl4-only group. Novelty: This study uniquely highlights the protective role of flavonoids from Verbascum thapsus against nephrotoxicity, demonstrating both their antioxidative capacity and renal preservation in an experimental model. Implications: The findings support the potential use of Verbascum thapsus as a therapeutic agent in the management of kidney diseases, suggesting further investigation into its application in clinical settings to address nephrotoxicity and related renal disorders.
Highlights:

Nephroprotective: Flavonoids significantly protect against CCl4-induced kidney damage.
Biochemical Enhancement: Improved antioxidant levels; reduced harmful biochemical indicators.
Therapeutic Potential: Supports natural treatments for kidney diseases.

Keywords: Verbascum thapsus, flavonoids, nephrotoxicity, antioxidants, carbon tetrachloride
Classification of Rice Grains by Image Processing
Authors: Azeez Zainab Naser , Qasim Aseel.A. , Mohie Najlaa Muhammed 
Published: October 2024

General Background: The assessment of the surface quality of pre-treated rice grains is crucial for determining their market acceptability, storage stability, processing quality, and overall consumer satisfaction. Traditional evaluation methods are often time-consuming and yield subjective classifications. Specific Background: The lack of a comprehensive tagged image dataset hinders the application of advanced convolutional neural networks (CNN) for detailed damage classification of healthy rice grains. Knowledge Gap: Existing datasets and methods limit the effective exploration of sophisticated CNN models for categorizing rice types, particularly in identifying subtle damage characteristics. Aims: The study aims to create a robust rice grain classification system using image processing techniques, primarily deep learning algorithms, to improve the classification of rice varieties. Results: Utilizing a dataset of 75,000 images across five widely cultivated rice varieties in Turkey, we achieved classification accuracies of 100% for CNN, 99.95% for deep neural networks (DNN), and 99.87% for artificial neural networks (ANN). Novelty: The proposed approach represents a significant advancement in rice classification technology, employing a combination of image acquisition, feature extraction, and machine learning to streamline the process, effectively addressing the challenges faced in traditional methods. Implications: The findings underscore the potential for improved sorting and grading efficiency in the rice industry, facilitating better market outcomes and consumer satisfaction through enhanced quality control
Highlights:

Innovative: Uses CNN for accurate rice variety classification.
Data-Driven: Analyzes 75,000 images for enhanced quality evaluation.
Impactful: Increases efficiency in sorting and grading processes.

Keywords: Rice Classification, Image Processing, CNN, Machine Learning, Agricultural Technology
The Effects of Crude Alkaloid Extracts of Convolutes Arvensis on Tumour Cell Lines and Their Potential For Toxicity
Authors: Hussein Arwa Alaa 
Published: October 2024

General Background: Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and the search for effective treatments continues to intensify. Specific Background: Convolvulus arvensis has been traditionally used for medicinal purposes, but its potential as an anticancer agent is underexplored. Knowledge Gap: The cytotoxic and apoptotic mechanisms of crude alkaloids extracted from C. arvensis against specific cancer cell lines have not been fully characterized. Aims: This study investigates the antioxidant activity and cytotoxic effects of C. arvensis crude alkaloids on mouse liver cancer (HC) and human breast cancer (AMJ13) cell lines, focusing on apoptosis-related gene expression. Results: The antioxidant activity of C. arvensis was comparable to that of ascorbic acid, with inhibition rates of 92.01% at 500 µg/ml. Crude alkaloids demonstrated dose-dependent cytotoxicity, with a maximum inhibition rate of 82.65% in AMJ13 cells and 79.49% in HC cells at 500 µg/ml. Gene expression analysis revealed upregulation of caspase-9, indicating apoptosis via the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway. Novelty: This study is among the first to provide molecular evidence of C. arvensis-induced apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway, offering a novel insight into its anticancer potential. Implications: These findings suggest that C. arvensis alkaloids could be developed as a therapeutic option for cancer treatment, with future studies needed to isolate specific compounds and assess their in vivo efficacy.
Highlights:

C. arvensis alkaloids show antioxidant activity similar to ascorbic acid.
Alkaloids inhibit liver and breast cancer cell growth dose-dependently.
Apoptosis triggered via caspase-9 through the mitochondrial pathway.

Keywords: Convolvulus arvensis, alkaloids, cancer, apoptosis, antioxidant
Green Economy Innovation in Attracting Youth to Pond Fish Farming Profession
Authors: Zulkarnaen Have , Arisandra Martha Laila 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of youth perceptions on interest in the fish farming profession mediated by green economy. The approach used in this research is a causal approach. The population in this study were village youth in Sungelebak, Sungegeneng Kec, Lamongan Kab. The sample in this study used simple random sampling with 100 respondents. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire technique. The data analysis technique in this study uses a quantitative approach using statistical analysis using the Auter Model Analysis test, Inner Model Analysis, and Hypothesis Test. Data processing in this study used the PLS (Partial Least Square) software program. The results of this study prove that directly youth perceptions and green economy have a significant effect on interest in the fish farming profession and indirectly green economy is able to mediate the effect of youth perceptions on interest in the fish farming profession.
Highlights:

Significant Relationships: Youth perceptions and green economy significantly influence interest in fish farming.
Mediation Effect: Green economy acts as a mediator between youth perceptions and fish farming interest.
Methodology: Utilized a causal approach with 100 respondents from Sungelebak village through questionnaires and PLS software.

Keywords: Youth Perception, Green Economic, Interest in Fish Farming Profession
Innovative Quranic Teaching Methods Shape Moral Character in Students
Authors: Setiawan Eriko Viksiano , Eni Fariyatul Fahyuni  
Published: October 2024

General Background: Quranic education plays a crucial role in shaping the religious character of students in Islamic educational institutions. Specific Background: However, the effectiveness of various teaching methods in facilitating student understanding and application of Quranic content remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Limited research has been conducted on the specific methodologies employed in Quranic teaching and their impact on character development within Islamic boarding schools. Aims: This study aims to analyze the Quranic education practices at Pondok Wali Barokah and their role in cultivating the religious character of students through effective teaching methods. Results: Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the teaching methods, particularly Manqul and As-Sama’, significantly enhance students’ comprehension of the Quran and Hadith while fostering attitudes aligned with Islamic teachings. Novelty: This research contributes to the literature by highlighting the practical implications of specific Quranic teaching methodologies on character formation, demonstrating their efficacy in instilling discipline, respect, and moral values in students. Implications: The results suggest that the successful implementation of these methods can serve as a model for Islamic educational institutions seeking to improve character education and cultivate a generation of knowledgeable and morally upright individuals prepared to positively contribute to society.
Highlights:

Manqul and As-Sama’ enhance Quranic understanding and application.
Quranic education fosters respect, discipline, and moral values.
Qualitative research reveals significant impacts on students' character development.

Keywords: Quranic education, character development, teaching methods, Islamic boarding schools, qualitative research
Fostering Islamic Leadership Skills in Students Through Training Activities
Authors: Budiharjo El Fikry , Astutik Anita Puji 
Published: October 2024

Background: Qualitative research focuses on naturalistic and phenomenological observations to explore complex issues. Specific Background: This study investigates the leadership development of high school students in the Basic Leadership Training (LDKS) program through direct observation. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies lack in-depth analysis of LDKS's specific processes and effectiveness in shaping students' leadership character. Aims: The research aims to uncover the effectiveness of LDKS by observing participant activities and interactions. Results: Findings indicate that LDKS enhances key leadership qualities such as communication, teamwork, decision-making, and responsibility through structured activities and peer learning. Novelty: This study employs thematic analysis of observational data to reveal nuances in leadership character formation within education. Implications: Results suggest LDKS effectively cultivates leadership skills, providing insights for educators and policymakers focused on character development in educational settings.
Highlights :

Direct Observation: Employs direct observation to capture real-time interactions and activities during LDKS.
Key Qualities: Focuses on developing essential leadership qualities such as communication and teamwork.
Educational Impact: Provides insights for educators on effective character development interventions.

Keywords: qualitative research, leadership development, Basic Leadership Training, student character formation, thematic analysis
Boosting Business Performance with Advanced Internal Audit Practices
Authors: Rаyimоvnа Egаmberdievа Sаlimа , Kizi Tulkinоvа Lаylо Anvar 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam menciptakan dan meningkatkan sistem audit internal dalam badan usaha. Ini mengeksplorasi peran penting audit internal dalam meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan mengatur sistem pengendalian internal yang efektif. Terlepas dari pentingnya audit internal, terdapat kesenjangan dalam memahami dampak komprehensifnya terhadap operasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan sistem pengendalian internal dan kegiatan audit internal, mengusulkan perbaikan untuk kinerja perusahaan yang lebih baik. Dengan menggunakan penilaian kualitatif dan studi kasus, hasil penelitian ini menggarisbawahi perlunya fungsi audit internal yang kuat untuk menyederhanakan operasi dan meningkatkan efisiensi organisasi. Temuan ini menyiratkan bahwa peningkatan praktik audit internal dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap keberhasilan dan produktivitas bisnis secara keseluruhan.
Highlight:

Peran Audit Internal: Kunci dalam meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan operasi perusahaan.
Penilaian Sistem Pengendalian: Mengevaluasi sistem pengendalian internal pada badan usaha.
Proposal Perbaikan: Merekomendasikan peningkatan aktivitas audit internal dan kinerja perusahaan.

Kata Kunci: Audit Internal, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Efisiensi Bisnis, Operasi Perusahaan, Peningkatan Audit
Effective Leadership Achieves Organizational Goals in Indonesia
Authors: Shobakh Nur Izzatus , Mursyidah Lailul 
Published: October 2024

This study examines the crucial role of leadership in achieving organizational goals at the Food and Agriculture Office of Sidoarjo Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the Interactive Data Model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. Findings show that effective leadership—particularly directive, participative, and supportive styles—significantly contributes to achieving organizational goals by providing direction, guidance, and support, involving subordinates in decision-making, and recognizing their performance. This research highlights the importance of appropriate leadership practices in enhancing organizational performance.
Highlight:

Leadership styles boost organizational performance: directive, participative, supportive.
Data collected through observation, interviews, documentation; analyzed interactively.
Leaders guide, support, involve in decisions, recognize performance.

Keywoard: Leadership, Organizational Goals, Qualitative Research, Sidoarjo Regency, Food and Agriculture Office
Fashion Drives Impulsive Buying in Indonesia
Authors: Pramana Sugianto Eko , Indayani Lilik , Febriansyah Rizky Eka 
Published: October 2024

This research explores how Fashion Involvement and Shopping Lifestyle influence Impulsive Buying at the Eiger Store in Sidoarjo. Using a quantitative survey method, data were collected from 100 respondents via Google Forms and analyzed with SPSS. Results indicate that both Fashion Involvement and Shopping Lifestyle significantly and positively impact Impulsive Buying, with Fashion Involvement having a stronger influence. Key findings suggest that Eiger Store should enhance online sales and update sales strategies for new fashion models to attract more customers. These insights can guide targeted marketing strategies to increase impulsive buying behavior.

Highlight:

Fashion Involvement strongly influences impulsive buying.
Enhance online sales for busy Sidoarjo residents.
Update strategies for new fashion models to attract customers.

Keyword: Impulsive Buying, Fashion Involvement, Shopping Lifestyle, Consumer Behavior, Eiger Store
Online Reviews Significantly Drive TikTok Purchases in Indonesia
Authors: Jamilah Siti , Kusuma Kumara Adji 
Published: October 2024

This study examines the influence of content marketing, brand image, and online consumer reviews on purchasing decisions on TikTok Shop. Using a quantitative approach with 96 respondents from Sidoarjo, data were collected via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results indicate that all three factors positively impact purchasing decisions, with online consumer reviews being the most significant. These findings suggest that enhancing content marketing, building a strong brand image, and encouraging positive reviews are crucial for driving consumer purchases on TikTok Shop.

Highlight:

Significant Impact: All variables influence TikTok Shop purchases.
Dominant Factor: Online reviews most affect purchasing decisions.
Quantitative Study: Analysis of 96 respondents from Sidoarjo.

Keyword: Content Marketing, Brand Image, Online Reviews, TikTok Shop, Consumer Behavior
Competence, Reporting, and Accessibility in Village Financial Management Accountability
Authors: Ningrum Ravika Sevtia , Nurasik Nurasik 
Published: October 2024

Accountability in village financial management is vital for promoting transparency and good governance at the local level. Despite its importance, there is limited understanding of how the competence of village officials, the presentation of financial reports, and the accessibility of these reports contribute to achieving financial accountability. This study addresses this knowledge gap by exploring the relationship between these factors and the accountability of village fund management in Krembung District, Sidoarjo Regency. Utilizing a quantitative approach, primary data were gathered through questionnaires from a purposive sample of 57 respondents across 19 villages. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 23. The findings indicate that the competence of village officials, the presentation of village financial reports, and their accessibility all have a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village financial management. The novelty of this research lies in its combined analysis of these three factors within a village context, providing comprehensive insights into enhancing financial accountability. Implications suggest that improving the skillset of village officials and financial reporting practices is essential to fostering better financial accountability at the village level.
Highlights:

Positive Effect: Competency, report presentation, and accessibility boost financial accountability.
Quantitative Analysis: Study used questionnaires and multiple linear regression.
Key Insight: Improving officials' skills and reporting practices enhances accountability.

Keywords: Accountability, Village Financial Management, Competency, Financial Report Presentation, Accessibility
Environmental Cost Disclosure and Financial Performance of Oil and Gas Firms
Authors: Sunday Fred Itotaziba , Chimezie Nwosu Eleazar 
Published: October 2024

General Background: The relationship between environmental cost disclosure and financial performance is essential in environmentally impactful sectors like oil and gas. Specific Background: This study focuses on listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria, examining health and safety costs and waste management costs as predictors of return on assets (ROA). Knowledge Gap: Existing research shows inconsistent findings on the effects of environmental disclosures on financial performance, necessitating further investigation. Aims: This study aims to clarify the impact of environmental cost disclosures on financial performance, particularly through health and safety and waste management costs. Results: Using ex-post-facto research design and secondary data analysis, the findings reveal a significant positive relationship between environmental cost disclosures and financial performance, highlighting the importance of these costs on ROA. Novelty: By applying legitimacy theory and focusing on specific environmental costs, this research fills a gap in Nigerian literature. Implications: The study recommends enhanced environmental policies for oil and gas firms, promoting accountability and aligning financial performance with ecological responsibilities.
Highlights:

Significant positive relationship exists between environmental cost disclosures and financial performance (ROA) in Nigerian oil and gas firms.
Health and safety costs and waste management costs are critical predictors of financial performance.
The study emphasizes the need for enhanced environmental policies and corporate accountability in the oil and gas sector.

Keywords: Health, Safety Cost, Waste Management Cost, ROA
Next Generation Welfare System and E-Government in Banjarbendo Village
Authors: Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin , Darmawan Achmad Firnanda 
Published: October 2024

Background: The effectiveness of social welfare information systems, especially the Next Generation Social Welfare Information System (SIKS-NG), is vital for local e-government initiatives. Specific Background: This study examines SIKS-NG's implementation in Banjarbendo Village, Sidoarjo, East Java, to evaluate its impact on service delivery. Knowledge Gap: Prior research highlights inconsistent effectiveness and issues related to resource adequacy and data accuracy in rural contexts. Aims: This research aims to assess SIKS-NG's effectiveness through qualitative analysis, focusing on indicators of goal achievement, integration, and adaptation. Results: The study finds that SIKS-NG operates effectively due to competent operators and sufficient infrastructure, though data inconsistencies pose challenges. Novelty: This research offers new insights into the successes and challenges of implementing SIKS-NG in a rural Indonesian setting. Implications: The findings emphasize the importance of ongoing training and infrastructure improvements to resolve data discrepancies, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of e-government in social welfare management.
Highlights :

Human Resource Competence: The effectiveness of SIKS-NG relies heavily on the training and skills of operators in information technology.
Infrastructure Support: Adequate facilities, such as computers and internet access, are essential for smooth implementation.
Data Accuracy Issues: Discrepancies between submitted and application data hinder overall program effectiveness.

Keywords: SIKS-NG, e-government, social welfare, effectiveness, rural development