bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROPOSTA DE CENÁRIO GAMIFICADO PARA O AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM TEAR_AD
Authors: Bissolotti Katielen , Cybis Pereira Alice Theresinha 
Published: December 2017

gamificação, protótipo, ambiente virtual de aprendizagem
Através dos games, os usuários passam horas executando tarefas que exigem concentração e dedicação. E com a ajuda dos elementos de games, os jogadores permitem escapar para uma realidade alternativa. Tratar dessas questões no mundo voltado a aprendizagem pode transformar a experiência do usuário. E expor estruturas que visem um sistema gamificado eficiente para através da correta inserção dos elementos de games nas interfaces educativas vem a contribuir. Dessa forma, este artigo apresenta uma proposta de um protótipo de baixa fidelidade, do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem TEAR_AD com os elementos de gamificação.
DIRECT RENIN INHIBITORS IN ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION TREATMENT
Authors: Meretskyi Viktor , Meretska Iryna , Kulyanda Olena , Kamtoh Georges 
Published: December 2017

High blood pressurewas the leading cause of death and disability-adjusted life years worldwide. Despite progress in treatment of hypertension, a number of people with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension increases. Hypertensive disorders are strongly linked with an overactive renin-angiotensin aldosterone system. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system has been a highly successful pharmacologic target, as the system is strongly implicated in the development of hypertension-related target organ damage.Inhibition of renin-angiotensin aldosterone system, using inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting enzyme or angiotensin II receptor blockers, is an effective way to intervene with the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension.Renin inhibitors block the renin-angiotensin aldosterone systemat the highest level, at its origin, and might thus offer a new exciting approach for pharmacotherapy of hypertension. Aliskiren, an octanamide, is the firstof a new class of completely non-peptide, low-molecular-weight, orally active transition-state renin inhibitors and only approved for the treatment of hypertension.summarizes the available data on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of aliskiren and its clinical role for treatment of arterial hypertension.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division dan Team Assisted Individualization ditinjau dari Kemampuan Spasial Siswa
Authors: Kusuma Arie Purwa 
Published: December 2017

The objectives of this research were to investigate the effect of the learning models on the learning achievement in Mathematics viewed from the spatial ability of the students. This research used the quasi-experimental research method with the factorial design of 3 x 3. Its population was all of the students in grade XI of State Senior High Schools of Wonosobo regency in Academic Year 2017/2018. The samples of the research were taken by using the cluster random sampling technique. They consisted of 326 students. The data of the research were analyzed by using the two-way analysis of variance with unbalanced cells.The results of the research are as follows.1) The cooperative learning model of the STAD type results in a better learning achievement in Mathematics than the cooperative learning model of the TAI type and the direct learning model and the cooperative learning model of the STAD type results in a better learning achievement in Mathematics than the conventional learning model.2) The learning achievement in Mathematics of the students with the high spatial ability was better than that of the students with the moderate and low spatial abilities, and the learning achievement in Mathematics of the students with the moderate spatial ability was better than that of the students with the low spatial ability. 3) There was an interaction the aforementioned learning models and the categories of the spatial ability on the learning achievement in Mathematics of the students.
PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA PREMI TUNGGAL BERSIH ASURANSI UNIT LINK SYARIAH
Authors: Supriadi Nanang 
Published: December 2017

The exact risk factor can be managed by transferring the risk to the other party (in this case the insurance company). In this paper will be discussed more life insurance, as the development now there are types of insurance combined with investment, which is popular with the term Unit Link insurance. Unit link Syariah began to be launched as one of the fulfilment of the high needs of the community, the privilege of the product Unit of Islamic links is actually located in the elements of the laws in accordance with Islamic Syariah. The issues that will be discussed are how to get a single premium model of life insurance unit link Syariah with life insurance and investment fund allocation invested in investment product with a big interest rate of risk (financial approach) and investment product with the value of return maximum (actuarial approach). The resulting model is then implemented in case of examples by comparing the two approaches to see the shortcomings and advantages of Unit link lifetime life insurance when compared to life insurance. The result obtained from this research is the benefit obtained from Unit-linked sharia insurance on average will be greater if compared with life insurance for life, maximum benefit will be obtained Insurance Unit Link of sharia using actuarial approach compared to financial, but benefit with a relative financial approach more stable than actuarial approaches that tend to fluctuate.
Los Habsburgo en el Río de la Plata: Gobernadores de capa y espada en el Buenos Aires colonial temprano
Authors: Trujillo Oscar Jose 
Published: December 2017

El objeto de este artículo es analizar el proceso de militarización del estilo de gobierno que se percibe en el contexto de la Gobernación del Río de la Plata, desde su creación en 1617 hasta fines del siglo XVII, cuando los Habsburgo dejaban paso a los Borbones. Se proponen como claves de ese proceso la descripción del perfil de esos gobernadores y el análisis de su correspondencia con el Consejo de Indias, comparados con el proceso de dotación y equipamiento militar de la ciudad. Desde los primeros tiempos del poblamiento y organización jurisdiccional del territorio, la cuestión militar fue decisiva a la hora de configurar la geopolítica de la Corona con respecto al espacio local.
Mauricio Onetto Pavez (2017). Temblores de tierra en el jardín del Edén. Desastre, memoria e identidad. Chile, siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors: López Calvo Melina 
Published: December 2017

Reseña bibliográfica: Mauricio Onetto Pavez (2017). Temblores de tierra en el jardín del Edén. Desastre, memoria e identidad. Chile, siglos XVI-XVIII.
Ediciones de la Dirección de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos. 2017. Santiago, Chile. El patrimonio de Chile. Centro de investigaciones Diego Barros Arana
SCHUMPETERIAN ‘GREAT GAP’ THESIS AND MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THOUGHT: INTERLINK BETWEEN GREEKS, MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC SCHOLARS AND EUROPEAN SCHOLASTICS
Authors: Rama Ali 
Published: December 2017

Joseph Schumpeter (1883-1950) dalam bukunya History of Economic Analysis (1954)
memperkenalkan sebuah tesis ‘great gap’ dengan mengatakan bahwa analisis ekonomi hanya
mulai dari Yunani dan tidak berkembang lagi sampai kemunculan ilmuan Skolastik Eropa di
tangan St Thomas Aquinas. Namun kenyataannya, ‘great gap’ Schumpeter ini justru terjadi pada
masa kejayaan Islam, yaitu ketika sejumlah sarjana dan ilmuan Muslim memberikan kontribusi
signifikan dalam berbagai jenis penemuan dan keilmuan termasuk dalam bidang ekonomi. Isi
dari ilmu ekonomi kontemporer saat ini dapat dilacak kesamaannya dengan karya ilmuan Arab
abad pertengahan seperti Abu Yûsuf (731-798), Al Farabi (873-950), Ibnu Sina (980-1037), Al-
Ghazalî (1058-1111), Ibnu Taimiyah (1263-1328), dan Ibnu Khaldûm (1364-1442). Terdapat
keterhubungan antara karya intelektual Yunani, ilmuan Muslim abad pertengahan dan Ilmuan
skolastik. Ilmuan Arab sendiri ‘distimulasi’ oleh ilmuan Yunani yang selanjutnya dikembangkan
sesuai dengan kerangka Islam dan banyak dari karya mereka memiliki kemiripan dengan tulisan
Skolastik. Penelitian ini melakukan penolakan secara akademik atas tesis Shumpeter tentang
‘great gap’ dengan menunjukkan kontribusi ilmuan Muslim dalam pemikiran ekonomi.
Penelitian ini juga membahas beberapa isu tentang Islamisasi ilmu ekonomi kontemporer.
Kadar Testosteron Darah Pasien Setelah Pemberian Jamu Aprodisiaka Di Rumah Riset Jamu“Hortus Medicus” Tawangmangu
Authors: Ardiyanto Danang , Mana Tofan Aries 
Published: December 2017

Aprodisiaka dikenal sebagai zat untuk meningkatkan gairah seksual khususnya pada laki-laki. Pemberian jamu aprodisiaka untuk meningkatkan libido memerlukan bukti ilmiah yang memadai terutama dalam efikasinya. Salah satu indikator efikasi adalah dengan mengukur kadar testosteron darah. Sebuah penelitian uji klinik dengan desain pre-post test telah dilakukan di Rumah Riset Jamu “Hortus Medicus” Balai Besar Litbang Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional Tawangmangu untuk menilai kadar testoseron darah setelah pemberian jamu aprodiaka. Sebanyak 25 subjek secara sukarela mengikuti penelitian ini mendapatkan terapi formula jamu selama 2 bulan. Formula jamu merupakan infusa yang terdiri dari rimpang temulawak 15 gram, buah cabe jawa 3 gram, herba pegagan 9 gram, buah krangean 3 gram, biji adas 3 gram diminum 2 kali sehari. Kadar testosteron subyek diukur pada awal (hari ke-0), hari ke 28 dan hari ke 56. Hasil uji T antara kadar testosteron pada H-0 dibandingkan H-28, didapatkan nilai p=0,000, sedangkan hari ke-0 dibandingkan hari ke-56 didapapatkan nilai p=0,000. Hal tersebut menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara sebelum dengan sesudah perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan formula jamu untuk aprodisiaka meningkatkan kadar testosteron darah subjek.
Pemberian Ko-Kemoterapi Fraksi Etil Asetat Akar Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) terhadap Ekspresi Protein NF-K? pada Tikus Sprague Dawley yang Diinduksi DMBA
Authors: Putriani Kony , Nurani Laela Hayu , Widyarini Sitarina 
Published: December 2017

Kanker payudara terjadi karena adanya paparan dari senyawa 7,12-dimethylbenz (a) antrasene (DMBA) yang bersifat mutagenik dan karsinogenik. Drug of choice untuk kanker payudara adalah Doxorubicin, namun menimbulkan efek samping dan toksik pada sel normal maka diperlukan penelitian ko-kemoterapi dalam hal ini digunakan fraksi etil asetat akar pasak bumi yang dapat bersifat sebagai antiinflamasi dan apoptosis. Penelitian ini adalah untuk menelusuri mekanisme ko-kemoterapi akar pasak bumi dan Doxorubicin terhadap ekspresi protein NF-K? pada Tikus SD yang diinduksi DMBA. Akar pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70 % dan difraksinasi menggunakan etil asetat. Fraksi etil asetat akar pasak bumi diuji mekanisme molekulernya secara in vivo terhadap 5 Kelompok tikus galur Sprague Dawley terdiri atas Kelompok 1 hanya diberi pakan dan minum, Kelompok 2 diberikan DMBA dosis 20 mg/kgBB, Kelompok 3 diberikan DMBA 20 mg/kgBB + Doxorubicin 1,17 mg/kgBB, Kelompok 4 diberikan DMBA 20 mg/kgBB + fraksi etil asetat akar pasak bumi 100 mg/kgBB, Kelompok 5 diberikan DMBA 20 mg/kgBB + Doxorubicin 1,17 mg/kgBB + fraksi etil asetat akar pasak bumi 100 mg/kgBB kemudian dilakukan pembedahan dan uji imunohistokimia analisis data Kolmogorof Smirnof, uji Levene, uji ANOVA atau Kruskal Wallis. Hasil nilai rata-rata % ekspresi protein NF-K? adalah (6,64± 11,28)%, (39,53± 16,49)%, (18,10± 15,08%, (16,66± 12,51)% dan (15,39± 8,76)%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kombinasi fraksi etil asetat ekstrak etanol akar pasak bumi dan Doxorubicin dapat menurunkan ekspresi protein NF-K? dan terhadap tikus galur Sprague Dawley yang diinduksi DMBA.
Karakterisasi Ekstrak Daun Cantigi (Vaccinium varingiaefolium Miq.)
Authors: Yulyana Ana , Winarno Hendig , Kosasih Kosasih 
Published: December 2017

Cantigi (Vaccinium varingiaefolium Miq.) banyak tumbuh di sekitar kawah gunung berapi namun belum banyak informasi yang terkuak. Tujuan penelitian: Melakukan karakterisasi ekstrak daun Cantigi yang diekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, etilasetat, dan etanol 95%; penapisan fitokimia ekstrak; uji aktivitas sitotoksik ekstrak; fraksinasi ekstrak dengan kromatografi kolom; uji sitotoksik fraksi; pembuatan profil GC/MS fraksi teraktif. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penapisan fitokimia menunjukkan positif untuk flavonoid, steroid, tannin, dan triterpenoid. Aktivitas sitotoksik pada sel leukemia L1210 (IC50) 12,67; 8,29; dan 10,42 µg/mL. Fraksinasi ekstrak teraktif etilasetat (Kromatografi kolom: Fase diam silika gel 60, fase gerak kloroform:metanol 10:1, 8:1, dan 4:1) diperoleh 4 fraksi. Aktivitas sitotoksik (IC50) Fraksi 1-4 adalah 3,62; 1,69; 2,98; dan 2,96 µg/mL. Karakterisasi fraksi F2 dengan GC/MS menunjukkan 15 senyawa. Simpulan: Aktivitas sitotoksik fraksi ekstrak etilasetat (F2) lebih tinggi dibandingkan non-fraksi ekstrak etilasetat dan ini belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya.
SPEECH ACT TYPES IN CONVERSATIONS IN THE “NEW INTERCHANGE” SERIES
Authors: Ngoan Nguyen Quang , Dung Nguyen Thi Ngoc 
Published: December 2017

This is a study of speech acts in the conversations of New Interchange 1, 2, and 3. The aim of the study is to examine speech act types in the conversations investigated. Both quantitative approach and qualitative approach are employed with the assistance of descriptive, contrastive, analytic, and synthetic methods to help work out the best possible fndings. The data consist of a total of 784 turns comprising 8126 words in 97 conversations of New Interchange 1, 2, and 3. The study shows interesting results concerning speech act types. To be more specifc, although there is a strong tendency for combination of different speech act types, single speech act groups are preferred with the predominance of representatives.
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Struktural Think-Pair-Share dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Mendeskripsikan dan Mempraktikkan Shalat Fardlu Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sahudi Sahudi 
Published: December 2017

<p>Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan keimanan, melalui pemberian dan pemupukan pengetahuan, penghayatan, pengamalan serta pengalaman peserta didik tentang agama Islam. Penelitian ini membahas kemampuan mendeskripsikan dan mempraktikkan Shalat Fardu dengan menerapkan pembelajaran <em>Think-Pair-Share</em>. Pendekatan struktural <em>Think-Pair-Share</em> merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mengubah pola diskursus di dalam kelas. <em>Think-Pair-Shere</em> memiliki prosedur yang ditetapkan secara eksplisit untuk memberi siswa waktu lebih banyak untuk berfikir, menjawab, dan saling membantu satu sama lain. Hasil analisa data per siklus dapat diketahui dari nilai rata-rata pada siklus I 65,00, nilai rata-rata pada siklus II 76,88 dan siklus III rata rata 86,88. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi dari siklus ke siklus berikutnya mengalami peningkatan baik secara individual maupun klasikal. Dari hasil nilai tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan mendeskripsikan dan mempraktikkan Shalat Fardu dengan pendekatan Struktural Think-Pair-Share pada siswa kelas III SDN 2 Munggu Kecamatan Bungkal Ponorogo tahun pelajaran 2015/2016.</p>
Immigration Policy and Identification Across Borders
Authors: Lindauer Matthew 
Published: December 2017

According to the traditional state sovereignty view in the ethics of immigration literature, societies have a great deal of latitude in determining and implementing their immigration policies. This view is typically defended by appealing to the rights of members of societies, for instance to political self-determination. Opponents of the view have often criticized its partiality to members, arguing that nonmembers can also make stringent demands on societies to be admitted and given the same treatment in matters of immigration policy as other nonmembers. In this paper, I take a different approach to responding to the state sovereignty view. I argue that even if we grant the premise that the rights of members generally trump the rights of nonmembers in matters of immigration policy, societies are greatly constrained in setting their immigration policies by considerations of domestic justice. The considerations that I focus on involve relationships between members and nonmembers that hold due to a shared quality or set of qualities on the basis of which members identify with nonmembers. The argument appeals to premises and principles that defenders of the state sovereignty view are committed to but concludes that this view cannot serve as a satisfactory framework for the normative assessment of immigration policies.
NOTE-TAKING OF ENGLISH LESSONS AT TERTIARY LEVEL: A CONTEXT OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Farzana Sharmin Pamela 
Published: December 2017

Note-taking is a common and an important classroom activity. Notes that students create in class while listening to the lectures given by lecturers, or while they review course material, become an important means of learning. It is a general perception of many learners and many of their instructors as well that note-taking is a common manifestation and intuitive skill to have, yet a few considers differently and encourage best practices for better performance. Unfortunately, many students are unaware of its benefits and so fail to appreciate that effective note-taking contributes to a great extent to their learning, and so the importance of cultivating their note-taking skills in course of their education period. This paper based on qualitative analysis provides an overview of how Bangladeshi students follow different strategies to take down notes in lecture sessions at tertiary level. The primary data for this paper has been collected from 35 studentsâ€™ paragraph writing on a topic â€˜How to take notes in a lectureâ€™ in which the students were asked to reflect on their own note-taking strategies, how they get benefit from their notes, and their subsequent retrieval of information from the notes later on. The participants were from a â€˜Basic Englishâ€™ course as well as from English core courses at a highly rated private university in a metropolitan city in Bangladesh.Â This case study evolves around four aspects of note taking: firstly, the principal functions of note-taking; secondly, the main strategies students used for note-taking; thirdly, the benefits that the students derive through various approaches to note-taking; and lastly, the initiatives to improve the art of note taking as a successful tool in learning target subject matter. While some of the findings are in line with earlier studies, a few of them have their own uniqueness.
Fenomenologi-Ekonomi Islam: Lit Review atas Epistemologi Ekonomi Islam Masudul Alam Choudhury
Authors: Shalihin Nurus 
Published: December 2017

Islamic economics is difference with the positivism economics and others. It is a established-concessus among Muslim-economists. Albeit some scholars are still sceptical toward Islamic economics as a complete-science. To respond this assumption, various Islamic scholars who are concern in formulating the epistemology of Islamic Economics. Turast written by classical muslim scholars studied intensively. And also Masudul Alam Choudhury who have intensively research the epistemology of Islamic economics with uniqueness form of epistemology—named by the phenomenology of Islamic economics. This paper examine radically the essensy of Masudul Alam Choudhury. It is to identify the construction of Islamic economics metodology offered by Choudhury.

Keywords	: Phenomenology, Unity of Knowledge, Islamic Economics, Phenomenology methodology and logical formalism.
Dynamical Origin and Terrestrial Impact Flux of Large Near-Earth Asteroids
Authors: Nesvorný David , Roig Fernando 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Dynamical models of the asteroid delivery from the main belt suggest that the current impact flux of diameter

km asteroids on the Earth is ≃0.5–1 Gyr−1. Studies of the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) population find a much higher flux, with

km asteroid impacts per Gyr. Here we show that this problem is rooted in the application of impact probability of small NEAs (≃1.5 Gyr−1 per object), whose population is well characterized, to large NEAs. In reality, large NEAs evolve from the main belt by different escape routes, have a different orbital distribution, and lower impact probabilities (0.8 ± 0.3 Gyr−1 per object) than small NEAs. In addition, we find that the current population of two

km NEAs (Ganymed and Eros) is a slight fluctuation over the long-term average of

km NEAs in a steady state. These results have important implications for our understanding of the occurrence of the K/T-scale impacts on the terrestrial worlds.
Variability Properties of Four Million Sources in the TESS Input Catalog Observed with the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope Survey
Authors: Oelkers Ryan J. , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Stassun Keivan G. , Pepper Joshua , Somers Garrett , Kafka Stella , Stevens Daniel J. , Beatty Thomas G. , Siverd Robert J. , Lund Michael B. , Kuhn Rudolf B. , James David , Gaudi B. Scott 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) has been surveying more than 70% of the celestial sphere for nearly a decade. While the primary science goal of the survey is the discovery of transiting, large-radii planets around bright host stars, the survey has collected more than 106 images, with a typical cadence between 10–30 minutes, for more than four million sources with apparent visual magnitudes in the approximate range

. Here, we provide a catalog of 52,741 objects showing significant large-amplitude fluctuations likely caused by stellar variability, as well as 62,229 objects identified with likely stellar rotation periods. The detected variability ranges in rms-amplitude from ∼3 mmag to ∼2.3 mag, and the detected periods range from ∼0.1 to ≳2000 days. We provide variability upper limits for all other ∼4,000,000 sources. These upper limits are principally a function of stellar brightness, but we achieve typical 1σ sensitivity on 30 min timescales down to ∼5 mmag at

, and down to ∼43 mmag at

. We have matched our catalog to the TESS Input catalog and the AAVSO Variable Star Index to precipitate the follow-up and classification of each source. The catalog is maintained as a living database on the Filtergraph visualization portal at the URL https://filtergraph.com/kelt_vars.
The Rotation of M Dwarfs Observed by the Apache Point Galactic Evolution Experiment
Authors: Gilhool Steven H. , Blake Cullen H. , Terrien Ryan C. , Bender Chad , Mahadevan Suvrath , Deshpande Rohit 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We present the results of a spectroscopic analysis of rotational velocities in 714 M-dwarf stars observed by the SDSS-III Apache Point Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey. We use a template-fitting technique to estimate

while simultaneously estimating

,

, and

. We conservatively estimate that our detection limit is 8 km s−1. We compare our results to M-dwarf rotation studies in the literature based on both spectroscopic and photometric measurements. Like other authors, we find an increase in the fraction of rapid rotators with decreasing stellar temperature, exemplified by a sharp increase in rotation near the M4 transition to fully convective stellar interiors, which is consistent with the hypothesis that fully convective stars are unable to shed angular momentum as efficiently as those with radiative cores. We compare a sample of targets observed both by APOGEE and the MEarth transiting planet survey and find no cases where the measured

and rotation period are physically inconsistent, requiring

. We compare our spectroscopic results to the fraction of rotators inferred from photometric surveys and find that while the results are broadly consistent, the photometric surveys exhibit a smaller fraction of rotators beyond the M4 transition by a factor of ∼2. We discuss possible reasons for this discrepancy. Given our detection limit, our results are consistent with a bimodal distribution in rotation that is seen in photometric surveys.