bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Combined endovascular therapy and surgery for central giant cell granuloma in the temporal bone: A case report
Authors: Morimoto Takayuki , Ko Sung-Chul , Shimada Keiji , Nishioka Toshikazu , Tokunaga Hidemori 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is an uncommon, benign intraosseous lesion that most frequently occurs in the mandible and maxilla.

Case Description:
A 31-year-old female with a medical history of Kawasaki disease presented to our hospital complaining of a clogged right ear. Head computed tomography revealed a mass in the squamous part of the right temporal bone, with osteolytic changes and invasion of the external auditory canal, middle ear, temporomandibular joint, and mastoid air cells. Enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a strong signal in the intraosseous lesion. Digital subtraction angiography revealed tumor staining from multiple feeders, including the middle meningeal, posterior deep temporal, and posterior auricular arteries. Preoperative feeder embolization using a detachable coil and Embosphere Microspheres were performed for the middle meningeal artery under general anesthesia. After the endovascular treatment, we operated on the temporal bone lesion. Postoperative enhanced MRI showed subtotal resection and residual tumor near the external auditory canal, which was left in place to prevent opening the external auditory canal. The histopathological examination showed proliferation of mononuclear cells intermingled with osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells. A diagnosis of CGCG was made. The postoperative course was uncomplicated, and the patient was discharged on day 10 of hospitalization.

Conclusion:
We reported a rare case of CGCG in the temporal bone, managed by endovascular therapy and surgical resection. This combination therapy resulted in subtotal resection, preserving surrounding normal structures, such as the external auditory canal and tympanic cavity.
Combined presigmoid approach: A literature review
Authors: Albairmani Sama S. , Muthana Ahmed , Mohammed Tabarek F. , Al-Zaidy Mahmood F. , Atallah Oday , Aljuboori Ahmed , Aljuboori Zaid , Andaluz Norberto , Hoz Samer S. 
Published: September 2024

Background:
The presigmoid approach represents the standard route to reach the petrous area anterior to the sigmoid sinus. Several lateral skull base approaches have been integrated into this approach for the purpose of widening the window, leading to variable combined approaches and variable terminology. Herein, the authors conducted a systematic review of the literature to simplify understanding of the potential combination of different approaches and their complications.

Methods:
PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science databases were searched on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines to include studies describing modifications of the presigmoid approach.

Results:
We included 27 studies comprising 545 patients. Five combination types applied to the presigmoid approach were identified: Anterior petrosal (Kawase’s) approach (Type-1), Supra-tentorial approach (Type-2), Infratemporal fossa approach (Type-3), retrosigmoid approach (Type-4), and Far-lateral suboccipital approach (Type-5). Type-1 combined approach was the commonest type (n = 204, 37.5%), followed by type-2 (n = 197, 36%), type-4 (n = 54, 9.9%), type-5 (n = 51, 9.4%), and type-3 (n = 39, 7.2%). Meningioma was the typical target lesion in all types except type 3, where it is solely used for paraganglioma. The petroclival region was the prevalent access location in all the types of combined presigmoid approaches (type-1, 92%; type-2, 95%; type-3, 100%; type-4, 59%; and type-5, 64%). The intraoperative lateral patient position was dominantly utilized in type-1, type-3, and type-5 approaches (65%, 100%, and 100%, respectively), while park-bench was the most common position in type-2 (36%) and type-4 (100%) approaches. Overall, all types exhibited good outcomes in the form of gross total resection of the lesion and the absence of surgical complications in the follow-up.

Conclusion:
Presigmoid approaches are becoming increasingly complex with the application and integration of the lateral skull base approaches, resulting in broadening the surgical field and easy access to the targeted lesions. The importance of designing a comprehensive nomenclature of the combined presigmoid approaches may add distinctive contributions to the growing knowledge of neurosurgery.
The earth-dug burial ground Putilovo-2 (Kaliningrad region, Zelenograd district)
Authors: Ефремов Л.А. , Иванова А.Б. , Скворцов К.Н. , Хохлов А.Н. 
Published: September 2024

Данная статья посвящена грунтовому могильнику римского времени Путилово‑2 (бывш. Gauten Kr. Fischhausen), который был вновь выявлен в 2011 г. в ходе разведочных работ, проводившихся отрядом Самбийской археологической экспедиции ИА РАН, и исследуется с 2015 по 2017 г. Самбийской археологической экспедицией (руководитель А.Н. Хохлов, начальник отряда К.Н. Скворцов). На памятнике обнаружен ряд примечательных находок, относящихся к эпохе Великого переселения народов, в том числе из благородных металлов и редких импортов, свидетельствующих о высоком положении в древнем социуме представителей эстиев, оставивших этот памятник.
This article is devoted to the Roman-era earth-dig burial ground Putilovo-2 (formerly Gauten Kr. Fischhausen), which was re-discovered in 2011 during exploration conducted by the Sambiisky archaeological expedition of the IA RAS and is being investigated from 2015 to 2017 by the Sambiisky archaeological expedition (headed by A.N. Khokhlov, team leader KN Skvortsov). A number of remarkable finds related to the era of the Great Migration of Peoples, including precious metals and rare imports, have been found on the monument, which testify to the high position in the ancient Esthiy society of who built this monument.
The Ivlevo-2 settlement (Moscow Region, Podolsky District)
Authors: Кирсанов А.В. , Модин Р.Н. , Попов А.А. 
Published: September 2024

В 2017 г. Институтом Археологии РАН проведены спасательные археологические раскопки на поселении Ивлево‑2. На памятнике обследован культурный слой и объекты раннего железного века (III–V вв.н. э.). Находки представлены лепной гладкостенной керамикой, изделиями из бронзы, глины и железа. Часть полученных материалов относится к эпохе бронзы (конец II тыс. до н. э.) и позднего Средневековья.
During 2017 the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences undertook preservation archaeological excavations at the Moscow-Region settlement of Ivlevo-2. The site yielded a cultural layer and objects of the early Iron Age (3rd to 5th centuries AD). Artifacts found included smooth-walled ceramics, bronze items, and clay and iron items. Some of the objects retrieved relate to the Bronze Age (latter II millenium BC) and to the late Middle Ages.
Mounds of the Fontan 1 and 2 (Fountain) earthworks group, at Leninskoye North-East 1 (Republic of Crimea, Leninsky Region)
Authors: Меньшиков М.Ю. , Рукавишникова И.В. , Резниченко И.А. , Юнкин Ж.А. , Горболь Н.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

В ходе охранных археологических работ в Крыму в 2017 г. отрядом под руководством авторов исследованы курганная группа Фонтан 1, курган 3; курганная группа Фонтан 2, курганы 1, 2 и 5; курган Ленинское Северо-восточное. Все погребальные сооружения дали интереснейший археологический материал, относящийся к периоду от раннего этапа бронзового века вплоть до Нового времени.
During preservation archaeological works in Crimea in 2017, a team led by the paper’s authors undertook a study of the Fontan earthworks group, including Fontan 1/earthwork 3; Fontan 2/earthworks 1,2, and 5; and the Leninskoye North-East earthwork. All of the burials which were found yielded extremely interesting archaeological material, which relates to period from the early part of the Bronze Age through to modern times.
Small stone bridge (Republic of Crimea, Belgorodsky Region)
Authors: Очиров Д.В. , Ермолин С.А. 
Published: September 2024

Исследования на памятнике архитектуры «Малый каменный мост позволили полностью расчистить конструкция моста, датированного XIX в. Также обнаружены остатки более раннего сооружения, которое представляло собой каменную вымостку.
Archaeological study of the architecture of the ‘Small Stone Bridge’ enabled a complete study of the bridge’s construction to be made. The bridge dates to the 19th century. There was also a study of earlier structures which were a stone roadway.
The ramparts at Bezkrovny (Chokrak) and Akmonaysky (Republic of Crimea, Leninsky district)
Authors: Столяренко П.Г. , Супренков А.А. , Прокопенко С.Н. 
Published: September 2024

В настоящей статье кратко изложены результаты спасательных работ авторов на валах Безкровного и Акмонайском, которые проводились под строительство трассы «Таврида» в 2017 г. Впервые валы были исследованы широкой площадью, получена серия стратиграфических разрезов для каждого из них. В валу Безкровного выявлена система проездов, оставленных при его возведении.
This article presents a short overview of the results of rescue archaeological operations by the article’s authors, at the ramparts of Bezkrovny and Akmonaysky – which have fallen within the construction zone of the new Tavrida highway in 2017. For the first time, the ramparts were studied as part of research into a wider area, and a series of stratigraphic trench results was obtained for each one. At the Bezkrovny Rampart, a system of passages had been left during its construction.
The settlement of Simakino III (Ryazan Region, Shilovsky District)
Authors: Стрикалов И.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены результаты спасательных археологических раскопок на территории выявленного объекта археологического наследия Симакино III поселение, в ходе которых исследовано 3080 кв. м культурного слоя c остатками построек двух сельских усадеб XVI в., в том числе одна из них была обследована почти полностью. Определены дата существования дворовых усадеб, их планировка с установлением жилых и разнообразных хозяйственных зон, неординарный социальный статус владельцев одного из исследованных комплексов. Исследования позволили соотнести поселение с известным из письменных источников селом Сафоново Власьево, существовавшим в середине – втор. пол. XVI столетия.
This article presents the result of archaeological excavations made at the location of an identified Site of Archaeological Heritage, the settlement of Simakino III, during which a total of 3080 square metres of cultural layer were studied, containing the remains of rural manor houses of the 16th century. One such manor house was fully studied. The date of the remaining courtyard manor houses was established, along with the layout and distribution into residential and utilitarian zones, and the exceptional status of the owners of one of the buildings studied. The studies permitted associating the site with one known to us from written records of the village from the mid-to-late 16th century – the village of Safony Vlasevo.
The Tiritak and Uzunlar (Akkosov) Ramparts (Republic of Crimea)
Authors: Супренков А.А. , Требухина Н.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

В статье кратко изложены результаты работ авторов на Тиритакском и Узунларском оборонительных валах Восточного Крыма в 2017 г.
This paper presents a short overview of the result of the authors’ work on the Tiritak and Uzunlar Shafts, as part of defensive structures of Eastern Crimea, in 2017.
Archaeological studies in the city of Yaroslavl′ (2017)
Authors: Энговатова А.В. , Васильева Е.Е. 
Published: September 2024

Институтом археологии РАН в 2017 г. проведены спасательные археологические работы на тер‑ ритории объекта культурного наследия федерального значения «Стрелка – место основания города Ярославля в начале XI в.». Раскопом изучены культурные напластования XI–XIX вв., собрана обширная вещевая коллекция, уточнены данные по планиграфии города. Исследованы участки фортификации домонгольского города – внутривальных конструкций, рва, часть кладбища при церкви Иоанна Златоуста, а также часть фундаментного рва Митрополичьих палат.
The Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences carried out Rescue Archaeology work at the area of the designated Cultural Heritage site ‘The Strelka (The Cape) – location of the founding of the city of Yaroslavl′ in the 11th Century’. Cultural layers of the 11th to 19th centuries were inspected, and a substantial collec‑ tion of artifacts was compiled, which help to clarify the groundplan of the city. Areas of the city fortifications which predate the Mongolian invasion of 1238 were studied, including the internal construction of the ramparts. A section of the cemetery of the Church of St John Chrysostom, and sections of the foundations of the moat surrounding the Met‑ ropolitan’s Chambers were studied.
Gates of the mid-16th century, and the surrounding walls of the Trinity-St-Sergius Lavra Monastery (2017), Moscow Region, town of Sergiev-Posad
Authors: Энговатова А.В. , Курицын М.А. , Яганов А.В. , Рузаева Е.И. 
Published: September 2024

В ходе археологических работ 2017 г. в Троице-Сергиевой лавре на территории Московской духовной академии производилось обследование северного участка монастырской ограды XVI–XVII вв., в котором был изучен объект средневековой фортификации – Житные (Житничьи) ворота, возведенные на первом этапе строительства (1540–1550‑е гг.). Установлено, что ворота практически не использовались по назначению и вскоре после постройки переделаны в хозяйственное помещение. Заложенные шурфы позволили установить отметки бывших здесь разновременных кирпичных полов, а также проследить белокаменную дренажную конструкцию XVIII–XIX вв., проходящую через проем ворот. Кроме того, выполнена графическая фиксация конструкций середины XVI в.
As part of the archaeological works undertaken in 2017 within the grounds of the Moscow Academy of Divinity at the Trinity St Sergius Lavra, a survey of the 16th and 17th-century walls surrounding the monastery was made. Part of the survey concerned the Zhitnye Gates, which had been erected as part of the first stage of the monastery’s construction (1540–1550). It became clear that these gates had practically never been used for their ostensible purpose, and were converted into a utility space soon after their construction. Inspection trenches made it possible to establish the marks of various brick pavings that had previously been installed here, and similarly to trace the white stone drainage system, of the 18th–19th centuries, which had once run through the gate opening. Furthermore, graphical location was possible for the constructions of the mid-16th century which had stood here.
Курганы в зоне строительства автодороги Керчь – Севастополь (РеспублиКа Крым, БахчисарайсКий район)
Authors: Богачук Д.С. , Сиротин С.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены предварительные результаты спасательных работ 2‑го Бахчисарайского отряда Крымской новостроечной экспедиции Института археологии РАН в Бахчисарайском р-не Республики Крым в 2017 г. на курганах, попадающих в зону строительства автодороги Керчь – Севастополь. В них раскопаны погребальные комплексы эпохи ранней и средней бронзы, относящиеся к ямной культуре и ингульской катакомбной культуре, а также захоронения Средневековья и Нового времени.
he 2nd Bakchisaray De‑ tachment of the Crimean New Constructions Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in the Bakhchisaray Region of the Crimean Republic in 2017 – at earthworks which fall within the designated construction zone of Kerch-Sevastopol Highway. Excavations of these earthworks revealed burial complexes from the Early and Middle Bronze Age. These relate to the Latter Trench Culture and the Ingulsky Catacomb Culture, as well as to burialsin the Medieval period, and in modern times.
The Leninskoye 7 (Argin) Settlement (Republic of Crimea, Leninsky Region)
Authors: Буравлев С.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются материалы археологических исследований на территории поселения Ленинское-7 (Аргин) в 2017 г. На основании проведенных работ памятник в его центральной части может быть охарактеризован как комплекс усадеб регулярной планировки, расположенный вдоль основного дорожного тракта через Восточный Крым, датируемый XIX – первой четвертью XX в. Сопоставительный анализ результатов раскопок с архивными картографическими материалами и письменными источниками позволяет соотнести данный объект с хутором Аргин Петровской волости Феодосийского уезда Таврической губернии, при котором в указанный период существовала почтовая станция в рамках общей системы почтовых станций на основном тракте Восточного Крыма.
This paper writes up the materials of archaeological investigations undertaken within the area of the Leninskoye 7 Settlement (Argin) during 2017. Based on these studies, the settlement can be characterised as group of manor houses arranged in a regular pattern, located along the main road running through Eastern Crimea, and dating from the 19th century and first quarter of the 20th century. Comparative analysis of these excavation results with cartographic materials in archives, along with other written sources makes it possible to correlate this site with the Argin Farm, in Petrovsky Volost of Feodosiya District of Tauride Province. During the period of the settlement’s existence there had been a postal station, linked to a general network of post station along the main road of Eastern Crimea.
Noven′koe Encampment (Republic of Crimea, Bakhchisaray Region)
Authors: Гаврилов К.Н. , Жилин М.Г. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена общей характеристике предварительных итогов раскопок памятника археологии стоянка Новенькое, расположенного в Бахчисарайском р-не Республики Крым. Полученная в результате раскопок коллекция кремневых изделий может быть разделена на комплексы, относящиеся к крымскому микоку, западно-крымскому мустье, верхнему палеолиту и более поздних археологических эпох.
his paper describes the overall characteristics of preliminary results from excavations of the Noven′koe Encampment archaeological site, located in the Bakhchisaray Region of the Republic of Crimea. A collection of flintware objects was found during the excavations, and can be separated into locations connected to Crimean Mikok, Western Crimean Musta, the Upper Paleolithic period, and later archaeological epochs.
Arrowheads of rare types from the mound 100th of Timerev necropolis.
Authors: Зозуля С.С. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена двум наконечникам стрел из Тимерево, обнаруженным в камерном захоронении кургана 100. Аналогий находкам нет на территории Древней Руси. Зато, в Северной Европе эпохи Викингов обнаруживается целый корпус аналогичных предметов. Необычная, во мно- гом эксклюзивная форма находок, не позволяет решить вопрос о месте их производства.
The paper focuses on two arrowheads found in the mound 100th chamber-grave in Timerevo. There is no data about similar findings on the territory of the Old Rus’. At the same time, a great number of items which evidently became prototypes for such type of arrowheads are typical for the Viking Age in Northern Europe. The unusual and almost exclusive form of the findings raises a question about the place of its production.
Flails or weights? To attempt a revaluation.
Authors: Каинов С.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

В статье с критических позиций рассмотрена точка зрения Л. Холден, которая отвер- гает атрибуцию роговых и металлических гирь в качестве деталей кистеней и предлагает рассма- тривать их как весовые гири неравноплечих весов.
The article deals with the L. Smirnova-Holden’s reinterpretation of weights made of horn or metal that were previously regarded as war flails’ heads. The author argues these artifacts are in fact steelyard weights, as evidenced by such elements as Princes’ emblems (allegedly ascertaining the correct weight), lead filling, elaborate ornamentation and by the territorial spread and the social context of the finds. Nevertheless, we are inclined to believe the mentioned arguments aren’t strong enough to dismiss the original attribution. For instance, Princes’ emblems on the weights may imply their owners belonged to the prince’s druzhina or the weapons themselves were from the princely armory. The fact that the Princes’ emblems appear almost exclusively on the bludgeons might be due to the relatively better preservation of the horn. The additional lead filling augmented the weapons’ weight thus providing an increase in the power of a blow. The lavish ornamentation of the weapon’s head is also a feature of a functionally similar weapon – the mace. Finally, the simple explanation to the finds’ concentration in trade-associated sites is that in important trade and administrative centers a military presence was crucial, therefore weapon finds are common there. To sum up, we found no strong evidence to support L. Smirnova-Holden’s new attribution. The original interpretation of the horn or metal weights as flails’ heads made by A.F. Medvedev and A.N. Kirpichnikov over half a century ago is still the most relevant to our day.
Jurchen melee blade weapons
Authors: Артемьева Н.Г. 
Published: September 2024

Исследование чжурчжэньских памятников на территории Приморья, относящихся к периоду государства Восточное Ся (1215–1233 гг.), дали возможность собрать интересную кол- лекцию предметов вооружения. Среди них большое количество относится к колюще-рубящим клин- кам. По форме рукояти они делятся на два вида: рукоятное и древковое. В рукоятном клинковом оружие выделено шесть типов: палаш, сабля, кривой меч, короткий меч, широкий меч, меч-палица; в древковом – один: алебарда. Оружие чжурчжэней развивалось на основе местных традиций с учетом новейших достиже- ний в военном деле соседних народов, прежде всего киданей, китайцев и корёсцев. Следует при этом отметить, что чжурчжэни, заимствуя те или иные виды вооружения, как правило, совер- шенствовали его и даже создавали новые виды и формы оружия, которые впоследствии были за- имствованы монголами, а через них многими другими народами Евразии.
The research of Jurchen artefacts from the territory of Primorye which originate from the period of Eastern Xia (1215–1233) enabled to put together an interesting collection of armament items. A significant part of them are melee weapons. Regarding the shape of the handle they can be divided in two categories: grip and shaft weapons. Among grip blade weapons, six types were defined: backsword, sabre, curved sword, short sword, broad sword and mace sword. Among shaft blade weapons only one type was defined: halberd. The weapons of Jurchens developed on the basis of local traditions with regard of recent armament innovations of the neighbouring peoples, predominantly Khitan, Chinese and Goryeo. It is worth noticing that by adopting different types of arms the Jurchens usually improved them and even created new types or shapes of weapons which were later adopted by the Mongols and through them by many other peoples of Eurasia.