bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFORMATION AS INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ван Чжиюн , Van Chzhiyun 
Published: October 2016

The paper deals with the problems of intellectual development of the society expressed in factors of intellectual employment of population in the sphere of science intensive branches of industrial production on the basis of the classification and systematization of information, its transfer connected with functions of management. Factors characterizing distinguishing features of human intelligence to which belong: a working memory structure, prognostication possibility, altruistic help, logic, a multilevel hierarchical system for useful information selection and consciousness are considered.
To date information ties arising between specific people are saturated extremely with communication. In this connection as the bears of displayed objective reality which arises as a result of the interaction of certain sub-groups of persons and also professional communities can be apprehended from the point of the whole mankind.
For the same reason arise regulative functions depending upon this result (in a behavioral reaction to professional activities and decisionmaking of large quantities of people) and practically there are no limits in information conservation by human civilization.
Does historical linguistics need the Cognitive Commitment? Prosodic change in East Slavic
Authors: Nesset Tore 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
On the basis of a case study of the so-called jer shift in Slavic, I argue that the Cognitive Commitment is essential for an adequate analysis of language change. While the “social turn” and the “quantitative turn” open up important perspectives and provide new opportunities for cognitive historical linguistics, the Cognitive Commitment remains essential because it facilitates elegant and insightful analyses and paves the way for more general hypotheses about language change. The jer shift is a prosodic change that originated in Late Common Slavic and spread to Old East Slavic in the twelfth century. This sound change involved the lax vowels /ĭ, ŭ/ (often referred to as jers or yers), which either disappeared or merged with /e, o/ depending on the prosodic environment. Contrary to traditional practice, I argue that the jer shift should be analyzed in terms of trochaic feet, i. e., rhythmic groups of two syllables, where the leftmost syllable is prominent. This account is psychologically realistic, as dictated by the Cognitive Commitment, since rhythmic grouping is a fundamental property of human cognition (Nathan 2015. Phonology. In Ewa Dąbrowska & Dagmar Divjak (eds.), Handbook of cognitive linguistics, 253–273. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton and Ding et al. 2016. Cortical tracking of hierarchical linguistic structures in connected speech. Nature Neuroscience 19. 158–164). While the Cognitive Commitment is essential for historical linguistics, one important limitation deserves mention. Historical changes such as the jer shift can be represented as “sound laws”, i. e., statements that summarize changes that span over many generations. Such statements are not about processes in the minds of individual speakers or speech communities at any point in time. They are therefore not directly relevant for the Cognitive Commitment, but are nevertheless among the most valuable tools historical linguists have at their disposal.
Typology and the future of Cognitive Linguistics
Authors: Croft William 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThe relationship between typology and Cognitive Linguistics was first posed in the 1980s, in terms of the relationship between Greenbergian universals and the knowledge of the individual speaker. An answer to this question emerges from understanding the role of linguistic variation in language, from occasions of language use to typological diversity. This in turn requires the contribution of discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, and evolutionary historical linguistics as well as typology and Cognitive Linguistics. While Cognitive Linguistics is part of this enterprise, a theory of language that integrates all of these approaches is necessary.
The sociosemiotic commitment
Authors: Geeraerts Dirk 
Published: October 2016

AbstractCognitive Linguistics should complement the Cognitive Commitment with a Sociosemiotic Commitment: a commitment to make one’s account of human language accord with the status of language as a social semiotic, i. e., as an intersubjective, historically and socially variable tool, and to base that account on a methodology that likewise transcends the individual. By looking at defining features of Cognitive Linguistics (its cognitive orientation, and its usage-based character), it is argued that the relevance of the Sociosemiotic Commitment derives from the very essence of Cognitive Linguistics.
Sur une conjecture de Breuil–Herzig
Authors: Hauseux Julien 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Soit G un groupe réductif p-adique de centre connexe et de groupe dérivé simplement connexe.
Nous montrons que certaines “chaînes ” de séries principales de G n’existent pas et nous établissons plusieurs propriétés de la construction

Π
⁢

(
ρ
)

ord

\Pi(\rho)^{\mathrm{ord}}

de Breuil–Herzig.
En particulier, nous obtenons une caractérisation naturelle de cette dernière et nous démontrons une conjecture de Breuil–Herzig.
Pour cela, nous calculons le δ-foncteur

H
∙

⁢

Ord
P

\mathrm{H^{\bullet}Ord}_{P}

des parties ordinaires dérivées d’Emerton relatif à un sous-groupe parabolique P de G sur une série principale.
Nous énonçons une nouvelle conjecture sur les extensions entre représentations lisses modulo p de G obtenues par induction parabolique à partir de représentations supersingulières de sous-groupes de Levi de G et nous la démontrons pour les extensions par une série principale.

Let G be a split p-adic reductive group with connected centre and simply connected derived subgroup. We show that certain “chains” of principal series of G do not exist and we establish several properties of the Breuil–Herzig construction

Π
⁢

(
ρ
)

ord

\Pi(\rho)^{\mathrm{ord}}

. In particular, we obtain a natural characterization of the latter and we prove a conjecture of Breuil–Herzig. In order to do so, we partially compute Emerton’s δ-functor

H
∙

⁢
Ord

P

\operatorname{H^{\bullet}Ord}_{P}

of derived ordinary parts with respect to a parabolic subgroup on a principal series. We formulate a new conjecture on the extensions between smooth mod p representations of G parabolically induced from supersingular representations of Levi subgroups of G and we prove it in the case of extensions by a principal series.
Integrability of continuous bundles
Authors: Luzzatto Stefano , Tureli Sina , War Khadim 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
We give new sufficient conditions for the integrability and unique integrability of continuous
tangent subbundles on manifolds of arbitrary dimension, generalizing Frobenius’ classical theorem for

C
1

{C^{1}}

subbundles. Using these conditions, we derive new criteria
for uniqueness of solutions to ODEs and PDEs and for the integrability of invariant bundles
in dynamical systems. In particular, we give a novel proof of the Stable Manifold Theorem and prove some
integrability results for dynamically defined dominated splittings.
Can pharmacogenetics help patients under chronic treatment with coumarin anticoagulants?
Authors: López Isabel , Sangüesa Estela , Vancraenendonck Yves , Zuriaga Estefanía , Ribate María Pilar , García Cristina Belén 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Vitamin K antagonists are highly effective antithrombotic drugs. However, appropriate dosing is difficult to establish owing to its narrow therapeutic window as well as widespread inter- and intra-individual variability in dosage. Compared with dosing solely based on clinical information, pharmacogenetics can help improve the therapy with coumarins by decreasing the time to reach a stable dose and reducing the risk of bleeding. Most of the studies about genotyping of patients using vitamin K antagonists have focused on predicting the stable dose. Two genes have been shown to have the most influence on dosing: VKORC1 and CYP2C9. Furthermore, genotyping of more genes, such as CYP4F2 and APOE, is also being included in some dosing algorithms. The role of genotype beyond the initial dose-titration phase is less clear. Thus, a proven genetically determined risk of unstable dose or bleeding could help with the selection of patients who require more frequent monitoring of dose. On the other hand, patients who have a genetically determined stable dose could self-monitor their international normalized ratio (INR), making the therapy less expensive and more convenient.
Interval arithmetic in calculations
Authors: Bairbekova Gaziza , Mazakov Talgat , Djomartova Sholpan , Nugmanova Salima 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Interval arithmetic is the mathematical structure,
which for real intervals defines operations analogous
to ordinary arithmetic ones. This field of mathematics is
also called interval analysis or interval calculations. The
given math model is convenient for investigating various
applied objects: the quantities, the approximate values of
which are known; the quantities obtained during calculations,
the values of which are not exact because of rounding
errors; random quantities. As a whole, the idea of interval
calculations is the use of intervals as basic data objects.
In this paper, we considered the definition of interval
mathematics, investigated its properties, proved a theorem,
and showed the efficiency of the new interval arithmetic.
Besides, we briefly reviewed the works devoted to
interval analysis and observed basic tendencies of development
of integral analysis and interval calculations.
Influence of Transmitting Pointing Errors on High Speed WDM-AMI-Is-OWC Transmission System
Authors: Shatnawi Abdallah Ahmad , Bin Mohd Warip Mohd Nazri , Safar Anuar Mat 
Published: October 2016

AbstractInter-satellite communication is one of the revolutionary techniques that can be used to transmit the high speed date between satellites. However, space turbulences such as transmitting pointing errors play a significant role while designing inter-satellite communication systems. Those turbulences cause shutdown of inter-satellite link due to increase of attenuation during data transmission through link. The present work aims to develop an integrated data transmission system incorporating alternate mark inversion (AMI), wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), and polarization interleaving (PI) scheme for transmitting data 160 Gbps over inter-satellite link of 1,000 km under the influence of space turbulences. The performance of the integrated data transmission of 160 Gbps data up to 1,000 km will be evaluated under the influence of space turbulences by means of signal to noise ratio (SNR), total received power, bit error rate and eye diagram.
Crystal structure of 2-[(2-oxo-thiazolidine-3-carbonyl)sulfamoyl]-methy-benzoic acid methyl ester, C13H14N2O6S2
Authors: Chen Qing-Wu , Shen De-Long 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
C13H14N2O6S2, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 28.1174(10)Å, b = 9.8677(4)Å, c = 11.2738(4)Å, β = 98.4457(11)°, V = 3094.0(2)Å3, Z = 8, Rgt(F) = 0.0382, wR
ref(F2
) = 0.1141, T = 296(2) K.
Investigation on hemolytic effect of poly(lactic co-glycolic) acid nanoparticles synthesized using continuous flow and batch processes
Authors: Libi Sumit , Calenic Bogdan , Astete Carlos E. , Kumar Challa , Sabliov Cristina M. 
Published: October 2016

AbstractWith the increasing interest in polymeric nanoparticles for biomedical applications, there is a need for continuous flow methodologies that allow for the precise control of nanoparticle synthesis. Poly(lactide-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanoparticles with diameters of 220–250 nm were synthesized using a lab-on-a-chip, exploiting the precise flow control offered by a millifluidic platform. The association and the effect of PLGA nanoparticles on red blood cells (RBCs) were compared for fluorescent PLGA nanoparticles made by this novel continuous flow process using a millifluidic chip and smaller PLGA nanoparticles made by a batch method. Results indicated that all PLGA nanoparticles studied, independent of the synthesis method and size, adhered to the surface of RBCs but had no significant hemolytic effect at concentrations lower than 10 mg/ml.
Rational Grounds for Dialogue Between Archaeologists and Metal Detectorists in Spain
Authors: Rodríguez Temiño Ignacio 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThe sudden emergence of metal-detector users and subsequent swelling of their numbers rocked the
field of professional archaeology due to the impact that the use of metal detectors has on the conservation of
archaeological heritage. The situation has led to confrontation, polarisation and mistrust on both sides. These
problems are particularly severe in countries such as Spain, where the law does not allow the unauthorised
use of these devices. However, merely enforcing the law is not enough to resolve such conflicts, just as
encouraging ‘treasure hunting’ is no solution either. This paper uses sociological models to explain the lack
of communication and distance between the two groups with a view to finding principles that can be used
to establish rational grounds for communication. Here ‘rational grounds’ is understood to mean foundations
that will enable the convergence of the different interests whilst at the same time respecting the social function
of archaeological heritage. To this end, a model is suggested based on a new wave of scientific communication
aimed at including detectorists in archaeological research projects.
Private Metal Detecting and Archaeology in Norway
Authors: Gundersen Jostein , Rasmussen Josephine M. , Lie Ragnar Orten 
Published: October 2016

AbstractMetal detecting has become a popular hobby in Norway. The use of metal detectors is legal, as long
as one has the landowner‘s permission, and complies with the Norwegian Cultural Heritage Act. As in other
countries, the relationship between private metal detecting and archaeology is complex. The perspectives
and experiences of archaeologists and heritage management representatives in regard to what challenges
and positive effects that arise from private metal detecting varies greatly. With this article we wish to address
various sides of the relationship openly.
LatMor: A Latin Finite-State Morphology
Encoding Vowel Quantity
Authors: Springmann Uwe , Schmid Helmut , Najock Dietmar 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
We present the first large-coverage finite-state open-source morphology for Latin (called LatMor)
which parses as well as generates vowel quantity information. LatMor is based on the Berlin Latin Lexicon
comprising about 70,000 lemmata of classical Latin compiled by the group of Dietmar Najock in theirwork on
concordances of Latin authors (see Rapsch and Najock, 1991) which was recently updated by us. Compared
to the well-known Morpheus system of Crane (1991, 1998), which is written in the C programming language,
based on 50,000 lemmata of Lewis and Short (1907), not well documented and therefore not easily extended,
our new morphology has a larger vocabulary, is about 60 to 1200 times faster and is built in the form of
finite-state transducers which can analyze as well as generate wordforms and represent the state-of-the-art
implementation method in computational morphology. The current coverage of LatMor is evaluated against
Morpheus and other existing systems (some of which are not openly accessible), and is shown to rank first
among all systems together with the Pisa LEMLAT morphology (not yet openly accessible). Recall has been
analyzed taking the Latin Dependency Treebank¹ as gold data and the remaining defect classes have been
identified. LatMor is available under an open source licence to allow its wide usage by all interested parties.
Decoloration and mineralization of aqueous solution of cationic (basic) dye Astrazon Black FDL by using gamma rays
Authors: Kantoğlu Ömer 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Degree of decolorization due to the irradiation of aqueous solutions of commercial cationic (basic) Astrazon Black FDL textile dye was studied in this study. Factor effecting radiolysis of the dye such as dye concentration, absorbed dose, toxicity, COD, BOD5 and pH of solutions were studied at air, O2 saturated and H2O2 environments. Unirradiated Astrazon Black FDL was non-biodegradable, whereas it was biodegradable after irradiation. The biodegradability (BOD5/COD) increased at 2 kGy for Astrazon Black FDL in all solutions. The biorefractory organic compounds were converted into more easily biodegradable compounds having lower molecular weights. In optimum dose and pH determination experiments, 5 kGy pH 12 at air, 7 kGy pH 3 at O2 saturated, 9 kGy pH 3 at 2.6 mM H2O2 for Astrazon Black FDL were found as the optimum irradiation conditions. Toxicity level of unirradiated solutions was high, whereas toxicity level of irradiated solutions was lower.
Exact Solutions for a Coupled Korteweg–de Vries System
Authors: Zuo Da-Wei , Jia Hui-Xian 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Korteweg–de Vries (KdV)-type equation can be used to characterise the dynamic behaviours of the shallow water waves and interfacial waves in the two-layer fluid with gradually varying depth. In this article, by virtue of the bilinear forms, rational solutions and three kind shapes (soliton-like, kink and bell, anti-bell, and bell shapes) for the Nth-order soliton-like solutions of a coupled KdV system are derived. Propagation and interaction of the solitons are analyzed: (1) Potential u shows three kind of shapes (soliton-like, kink, and anti-bell shapes); Potential v exhibits two type of shapes (soliton-like and bell shapes); (2) Interaction of the potentials u and v both display the fusion phenomena.
Environmental alterations in biofuel generating molecules in Zilla spinosa
Authors: Khattab Hemmat , El Marid Zeinab 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Now days, production of fuels and petrochemicals from renewable lignocellulosic biomass is an indispensable issue to meet the growing energy demand. Meanwhile, the changes in the climate and soil topography influence the growth and development as well as canopy level of the lignocellulosic biomass. In this study, Zilla spinosa Turr (Zilla) plants with similar age and size were collected from three main sectors (upstream, midstream, and downstream) of Wadi Hagul during spring (April) and summer (July) seasons. Environmental stresses evoked reduction in the energy trapping pigments concomitant with increments in chlorophyll fluorescence in summer harvested plants particularly at downstream. Furthermore, the biofuels generating compounds including carbohydrate, lignin, and lipid making the plant biomasses are greatly affected by environmental conditions. Greater amount of lignin was estimated in summer harvested Z. spinosa shoots particularly at downstream. Moreover, the total oil content which is a promising source of biodiesel was considerably decreased during summer season particularly at downstream. The physical properties of the lipids major constituent fatty acid methyl esters determine the biofuel properties and contribute in the adaptation of plants against environmental stresses. Hence, the analysis of fatty acid profile showed significant modifications under combined drought and heat stress displayed in the summer season. The maximum increase in saturated fatty acid levels including tridecanoic acid (C13:0), pentadeanoic acid (C15:0), palmitic acid (C16:0), and stearic acid (C18:0) were estimated in spring harvested Z. spinosa aerial portions particularly at midstream. In spite of the reduction in the total oil content, a marked increase in the value of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids ratio and thereby the unsaturation index were achieved during the dry summer period. Henceforth, these seasonal and spatial variations in fatty acids profiles may contribute in the acclimatization of Z. spinosa plants to soil water scarcity associated with heat stress experienced during summer. In addition, the alterations in the fatty acid profiles may match biofuel requirements. In conclusion, the most adequate growing season (spring) will be decisive for achieving high lipid productivity associated with improved biofuel quality in terms of high saturated fatty acids percentage that improves its cetane number. However, the dry summer season enhanced the accumulation of greater amount of lignin that may enhance the biodiesel quantity.
Incidence of Cushing’s syndrome in patients with significant hypercortisoluria
Authors: Hirsch Dania , Tsvetov Gloria , Manisterski Yossi , Aviran-Barak Nirit , Nadler Varda , Alboim Sandra , Kopel Vered 
Published: October 2016

ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence of Cushing’s syndrome (CS) in patients with significant hypercortisoluria and the performance of urinary free cortisol (UFC) screening.DesignRetrospective file review.MethodsThe computerized database of a publicly funded health maintenance organization (HMO) in Israel was searched for all patients who underwent 24-h UFC testing in 2005–2014 with a result of more than twice the upper limit of normal (ULN). The patients’ medical files were reviewed for a subsequent diagnosis of CS by an expert endocrinologist. Findings were evaluated for patterns in CS diagnosis and UFC testing over time.ResultsOf 41 183 individuals tested, 510 (1.2%) had UFC >2× ULN (214 >3× ULN). Eighty-five (16.7%) individuals were diagnosed with CS (63 female and mean age 47.2 ± 15.1 years), mainly Cushing’s disease (55.3%) or adrenal Cushing’s syndrome (37.6%). The number of UFC tests increased steadily, from 1804 in 2005 to 6464 in 2014; yet, the resultant detection rate of CS remained generally stable. The calculated incidence of CS in the general HMO-insured population based only on the patients identified in the present cohort was 4.5 new cases/million/year (median 4.9/million/year, range 1.7–5.9/million/year), which was also relatively stable. The most common reason for referral for UFC screening was obesity. Of the 148 patients before bariatric surgery with UFC >2× ULN, 2 were diagnosed with CS.ConclusionsThe incidence of CS is higher than previously suggested. The consistently increasing number of UFC tests being performed has not been accompanied by a similar increase in CS detection rate. The expected yield of routine UFC testing before bariatric surgery is low.
Soledad y comunión, ejes del pensamiento poético en La hija de Rappaccini de Octavio Paz
Authors: González Pelayo Irma 
Published: October 2016

El autor define a La hija de Rappaccini como un drama alegórico-simbólico-poético que cronológicamente nos remite al periodo surrealista de Octavio Paz. Al Analizar el tratamiento de dos ejes de su pensamiento poético: la soledad y la comunión, considera alternativamente los puntos de contacto con el método poético del autor y algunos de sus intertextos; además, resalta la unidad y recurrencia de su temática y contrasta las técnicas utilizadas, tomando en cuenta que los poemas y ensayos se iluminan entre sí y permiten ver la congruencia de poesía y poética.
Rebelión histórica y metafísica en Los de abajo de Mariano Azuela
Authors: St. Ours Kathryn 
Published: October 2016

De acuerdo con Bajtín (1978), cualquier novela constituye en su conjunto un fenómeno lingüístico ideológicamente saturado que, en su forma más lograda, se constituye un foro dialógico de una infinidad de voces conscientes e inconscientes, pasadas y presentes, intencionadas pero jamás monolíticas. Los de abajo se ofrece, a través de su subtítulo "Cuadros y escenas de la revolución mexicana", como un buceo dentro de ese mundo perturbado poblado de múltiples protagonistas.