bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Masjid sebagai Pelestari Tradisi
Authors: Hidayat R Aris 
Published: December 2015

Masjid memiliki peran strategis dalam perkembangan kebudayaan Islam di Jawa. Secara historis, masjid-masjid yang didirikan oleh keraton tidak hanya berfungsi secara religi, tetapi juga ada kepentingan politik keraton untuk mewujudkan tatanan masyarakat yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui sejauhmana masjid keraton itu memiliki fungsi historis sebagai pelestari tradisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sasaran penelitian ini Masjid Taqwa Wonokromo, Kecamatan Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa Masjid Taqwa Wonokromo berdasarkan inskripsi yang ditemukan, diperkirakan telah berusia sekitar<br />dua abad. Salah satu tradisi yang masih dipertahankan di masjid ini yaitu tradisi kirab lemper pada hari Rabu terakhir bulan Sapar dalam penanggalan Islam. Tradisi ini disebut Rebo Pungkasan atau Rebo Wekasan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengungkapkan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa dan mengenang pertemuan Sultan Hamengku Buwana I dengan Kyai Fakih Usman, tokoh<br />yang penting dalam masuknya Islam di Wonokromo dan berjasa menyembuhkan<br />wabah penyakit. Masyarakat berharap agar melalui tradisi Rebo Wekasan akan berkah dari raja Yogyakarta.
Persepsi Kelompok Syahadatain terhadap Nilai-nilai Toleransi di Banyumas
Authors: Rohman Abdul 
Published: December 2015

Islam sebagai agama yang membawa rahmat sering tereduksi oleh dominannya penafsiran doktrin syari’ah oleh masing-masing kelompok keagamaan. Hanya karena mereka tidak saling komunikasi dan saling silaturahmi, maka bila ada<br />persoalan, sulit dicari jalan solusinya. Oleh karena itu ketika diajukan ide untuk membentuk forum silaturahmi intelektual dan sosial, ecara umum mereka menyetujuinya. Dalam pengembangan nilai-nilai toleransi, kelompok aliran Syahadatain sangat toleran, baik dalam melakukan ibadah salat maupun dalam kehidupan sosial. Sebagaimana keberadaan kelompok aliran lainnya seperti <br />Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Al Irsyad, Islam, Salâfí maupun lainnya, mereka adalah saudara se-agama, karena mereka telah bersyahadat. Bahkan ketika jamaah Syahadatain melakukan tawasul dengan wirid membaca surat Al Fatihah, ditujukan kepada seluruh Shahabat, para ‘ulama, para guru mereka, dan semua orang yang telah memberikan ilmu yang bermanfaat, dengan tanpa memandang mereka dari mana madzhabnya.<br /><br />
Religious Harmony Within Religious Manuscript (The Study of Serat Purwocampur)
Authors: Ruchani Bisri 
Published: December 2015

<p><em>Javanese manuscript is a noble heritage that should be preserved. This study was conducted to determine the values of harmony contained in the </em>Serat Purwocampur<em>. The method used in this study on a content analysis and philology. </em>Serat Purwocampur <em>consists of four kinds of macapat song: Asmaradhana, Girisa, Pangkur, and Dhandhanggula. Briefly, this manuscript contains ancient stories and supernatural, such as gods associated with the prophets or otherwise. Value of harmony contained in this manuscript is the acculturation between Hinduism and Islam (Islamic Javanization). Islam spread peacefully in Java, in additions Islam also taught its followers (the Javanese) to perform religion both syari’at and hakikat.</em></p>
Successful Direct Adsorption of Lipoproteins (DALI) Apheresis During Pregnancy in an Omani Woman with Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Al-Dughaishi Tamima , Al-Waili Khalid , Banerjee Yajnavalka , Sheik Shahila , Al-Sabti Hilal , Al-Zakwani Ibrahim , Al-Mukhaini Suad , Al Wahaibi Khalifa , Al-Hinai Ali T. , Al-Rasadi Khalid 
Published: December 2015

We report our experience with Direct Adsorption of Lipoproteins (DALI) apheresis in an Omani pregnant woman affected by homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. To the best of our knowledge this is the first successful pregnancy treated with DALI apheresis.The patient had a history of coronary artery disease, supra-aortic valvular stenosis and severe carotid artery disease with right carotid artery stenting. She was on a regular biweekly DALI apheresis since 2008. In May 2013, she became pregnant and rosuvastatin and ezetimibe were stopped while she continued on DALI apheresis biweekly. This treatment during pregnancy was successful with no major complications. The average low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction during therapy was 50%. She spontaneously delivered a healthy male infant (2,400 g) at 37 weeks. We showed that DALI apheresis therapy was safe during pregnancy with a good outcome for both mother and neonate.
Angiotensinogen (AGT) M235T, AGT T174M and Angiotensin-1- Converting Enzyme (ACE) I/D Gene Polymorphisms in Essential Hypertension: Effects on Ramipril Efficacy
Authors: Kolovou Vana , Lagou Evangelia , Mihas Constantinos , Giannakopoulou Vasiliki , Katsiki Niki , Kollia Aikaterini , Triposkiadis Filippos , Degiannis Dimitris , Mavrogeni Sophie , Kolovou Genovefa 
Published: December 2015

Background:Hypertension, one of the most important risk factors for premature cardiovascular disease, is a major worldwide public health problem. Angiotensin-1-converting enzyme (ACE) and angiotensinogen (AGT) gene polymorphisms are thought to be associated with primary hypertension. In the present study, we examined the frequency of these gene polymorphisms in an adult population with and without essential hypertension. Furthermore, we evaluated the effect of ACE and AGT gene polymorphisms on ramipril treatment efficacy in the hypertensive patients.Methods:A total of 166 adults (83 hypertensives and 83 normotensives) were involved in the study and genotyped for AGTM235T (rs699), AGTT174M (rs4762) and ACEI/D (rs1799752) gene polymorphisms.Results:The genotype and allele distribution of the AGTM235T variant significantly differed between hypertensives and normotensives [odds ratio (OR) = 1.57% (T vs M allele), 95% confidence intervals (CIs): 1.01 - 2.44; p=0.045 for hypertensives]. However, none of the 3 studied Simple Nucleotide Polymorphisms were associated with the blood pressure-lowering response to ramipril.Conclusion:These results suggest that AGTM235T gene polymorphism is associated with essential hypertension. However, none of the AGTM235T, AGTT174M and ACEI/D gene polymorphisms influenced ramipril effectiveness.
Comparison of blood pressure measurements of anesthetized dogs obtained noninvasively with a cylindrical blood pressure cuff and an anatomically modified conical blood pressure cuff
Authors: Ramos Sara J. , da Cunha Anderson F. , Domingues Michelle , Shelby Amanda M. , Stout Rhett W. , Acierno Mark J. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare blood pressure measured noninvasively with an oscillometric device that involved use of a novel conical cuff and a traditional cylindrical blood pressure cuff.
ANIMALS 17 adult hound-type dogs.
PROCEDURES Dogs were anesthetized, and a 20-gauge, 1.5-inch catheter was inserted in the median sacral artery. The catheter was attached to a pressure transducer via fluid-filled noncompliant tubing, and direct blood pressure was recorded with a multifunction monitor. A specially fabricated conical cuff was placed on the antebrachium. Four sets of direct and indirect blood pressure measurements were simultaneously collected every 2 minutes. Four sets of measurements were then obtained by use of a cylindrical cuff.
RESULTS The cylindrical cuff met American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine consensus guidelines for validation of indirect blood pressure measurements for mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), systolic arterial blood pressure (SAP), and diastolic arterial blood pressure (DAP). The conical cuff met the consensus guidelines for difference of paired measurements, SD, and percentages of measurements within 10 and 20 mm Hg of the value for the reference method, but it failed a correlation analysis. In addition, although bias for the conical cuff was less than that for the cylindrical cuff for SAP, MAP, and DAP measurements, the limits of agreement for the conical cuff were wider than those for the cylindrical cuff for SAP and MAP measurements.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE On the basis of results of this study, use of a conical cuff for oscillometric blood pressure measurement cannot be recommended.
Effects of repeated gas sterilization on closure rates of ameroid ring constrictors in vitro
Authors: Kimberlin William W. , Wardlaw Jennifer L. , Madsen Richard W. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of repeated gas sterilization on rate of closure of ameroid ring constrictors in vitro.
SAMPLE Twenty-four 3.5-mm ameroid ring constrictors.
PROCEDURES Ameroid ring constrictors were allocated to 1 of 4 treatment groups (6/group) to undergo gas sterilization 0, 1, 5, or 10 times. After sterilization, constrictors were incubated in canine plasma at a protein concentration of 3 g/dL for 27 days. A digital camera was used to obtain images of the constrictors prior to and at various points during incubation, and lumen diameter was measured.
RESULTS Mean ± SD percentage of lumen closure for all groups of ameroid ring constrictors combined was 85.2 ± 1.6% at day 0 (prior to plasma incubation) and 95.4 ± 0.8% at day 27. Mean lumen area was 3.64 ± 0.43 mm2 (95% confidence interval, 2.67 to 4.77 mm2) at day 0 and 1.32 ± 0.25 mm2 (95% confidence interval, 0.76 to 2.04 mm2) at day 27. None of the ameroid ring constrictors had closed completely by day 27.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Overall closure rates for ameroid ring constrictors appeared to be unaffected by repeated gas sterilization up to 10 times. Findings suggested that veterinary surgeons can resterilize ameroid ring constrictors up to 10 times with confidence that ring properties would remain suitable for clinical use.
Typification of ten species of <i>Litsea</i> Lam. (Lauraceae) endemic to India
Authors: Singh Rajeev Kumar , Garg Arti , Singh Paramjit 
Published: December 2015

This paper deals with the lectotypification of eight binomials of seven recognized species of Litsea Lam. endemic to India, namely Litsea assamica (Meisn.) Hook. f., L. coriacea (B. Heyne ex Nees) Hook. f., L. membranifolia Hook. f., L. oleoides (Meisn.) Hook. f., L. stocksii (Meisn.) Hook. f., L. venulosa (Meisn.) Hook. f., and L. wightiana (Nees) Hook. f. Types of three other endemic species, viz. L. beddomei Hook. f., L. mishmiensis Hook. f. and L. oreophila Hook. f. are also specified.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 22(2): 77-81, 2015 (December)
<i>Diospyros udaiyanii</i> (Ebenaceae), a new species from Western Ghats, India
Authors: Udayan P.S. , Raghu A.V. , Begum S. Noorunisa , Pradeep A.K. 
Published: December 2015

Diospyros udaiyanii, a new species from Kakkayam forest of Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats of Kerala, India is described and illustrated. It is closely allied to D. pilosiusculata G. Don. in its stunted habit, smaller, glabrous leaves and large broad 4 or 5 glabrous calyx lobes with long pedicel, the absence of tomentose hairs on twigs, petiole, pedicel, calyx and leaf margin.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 22(2): 83-86, 2015 (December)
Pollen morphology of Iranian <i>Dracocephalum</i> L. (Lamiaceae) and its taxonomic significance
Authors: Naderifar Maryam , Sonboli Ali , Gholipour Abbas 
Published: December 2015

Pollen morphology of 11 Iranian Dracocephalum L. species was investigated using light and scanning electron microscopy to evaluate their taxonomic significance for the infrageneric classification of the genus. Pollen grains of all examined taxa were isopolar, hexacolpate, circular in polar view and spheroidal to prolate in equatorial view (P/E = 1.0?2.0). The smallest pollen grains were observed in D. aucheri (P = 29.7 ?m, E = 22.6 ?m), while the largest pollen was found in D. lindbergii (P = 45.1 ?m, E = 33.7 ?m). The highest and lowest apocolpium index (AI) were measured in D. aucheri (AI = 0.27) and D. surmandinum (AI = 0.08), respectively. Colpus membrane was egranulate in all examined species except for D. multicaule and D. ghahremanii. The main exine ornamentation type was characterized as bireticulate including five different subtypes. The results revealed that the exine ornamentation is a diagnostic character useful for the classification of Dracocephalum.Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 22(2): 99-110, 2015 (December)
The grammar of relative measurement
Authors: Ahn Dorothy , Sauerland Uli 
Published: December 2015

Relative measures such as percent and thirds relate one quantity to another. In several languages, determiner phrases containing relative measures can express two distinct construals: 1) The conservative construal in 'The company hired 55% of the women' considers the ratio of the company hires among all women. 2) The non-conservative construal in 'The company hired 55% women' is instead concerned with the ratio of women among the company hires. Other languages that distinguish the two construals using morphosyntactic means include German, Korean, Serbian, French, Georgian, Italian, and Hebrew. We present a syntactic and semantic analysis for the two construals. We argue that the non-conservative construal involves a different constituency of the measure-DP, and that focus semantics combined with a version of the copy theory of movement accounts for the non-conservative interpretation. Keywords: quantification, measurement, relations, fractions, conservativity, universals, copy theory
INTERFERENCE OF THE RUNNING WAVES AT LIGHT BRIDGES OF A SUNSPOT
Authors: Su J. T. , Ji K. F. , Banerjee D. , Cao W. D. , Priya T. G. , Zhao J. S. , Yu S. J. , Ji H. S. , Zhang M. 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT
The observations of chromospheric oscillations of two umbral light bridges (LBs) within a sunspot from NOAA Active Region 12127 are presented. It was found that the running umbral waves with periods of 2.2–2.6 minutes underwent very fast damping before approaching umbral boundaries, while those with higher periods (>2.6 minutes) could propagate outside umbrae. On two sides of each LB adjacent to umbrae, the cross-wavelet spectra displayed that the oscillations on them had a common significant power region with dominant frequencies of 2–6 minutes and phase differences of ∼90°. A counterstream of two running umbral waves in the 2–6 minute frequency range propagated toward the LBs, where they encountered each other and gave rise to constructive or even destructive interference on the LBs. In addition, the velocity and density perturbations on the LBs were found in opposite phases suggesting that the perturbations were caused by the downward propagating waves.
UV DRIVEN EVAPORATION OF CLOSE-IN PLANETS: ENERGY-LIMITED, RECOMBINATION-LIMITED, AND PHOTON-LIMITED FLOWS
Authors: Owen James E. , Alvarez Marcelo A. 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT
We have investigated the evaporation of close-in exoplanets irradiated by ionizing photons. We find that the properties of the flow are controlled by the ratio of the recombination time to the flow timescale. When the recombination timescale is short compared to the flow timescale, the flow is in approximate local ionization equilibrium with a thin ionization front where the photon mean free path is short compared to the flow scale. In this “recombination-limited” flow the mass-loss scales roughly with the square root of the incident flux. When the recombination time is long compared to the flow timescale the ionization front becomes thick and encompasses the entire flow with the mass-loss rate scaling linearly with flux. If the planet's potential is deep, then the flow is approximately “energy-limited”; however, if the planet's potential is shallow, then we identify a new limiting mass-loss regime, which we term “photon-limited.” In this scenario, the mass-loss rate is purely limited by the incoming flux of ionizing photons. We have developed a new numerical approach that takes into account the frequency dependence of the incoming ionizing spectrum and performed a large suite of 1D simulations to characterize UV driven mass-loss around low-mass planets. We find that the flow is “recombination-limited” at high fluxes but becomes “energy-limited” at low fluxes; however, the transition is broad occurring over several orders of magnitude in flux. Finally, we point out that the transitions between the different flow types do not occur at a single flux value but depend on the planet's properties, with higher-mass planets becoming “energy-limited” at lower fluxes.
CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF EIGHT SOURCES DISCOVERED BY INTEGRAL
Authors: Tomsick John A. , Krivonos Roman , Wang Qinan , Bodaghee Arash , Chaty Sylvain , Rahoui Farid , Rodriguez Jerome , Fornasini Francesca M. 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT
We report on 0.3–10 keV observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory of eight hard X-ray sources discovered within 8° of the Galactic plane by the International Gamma-ray Astrophysics Laboratory satellite. The short (∼5 ks) Chandra observations of the IGR source fields have yielded very likely identifications of X-ray counterparts for three of the IGR sources: IGR J14091–6108, IGR J18088–2741, and IGR J18381–0924. The first two have very hard spectra in the Chandra band that can be described by a power law with photon indices of Γ = 0.6 ± 0.4 and –

, respectively (90% confidence errors are given), and both have a unique near-IR counterpart consistent with the Chandra position. IGR J14091–6108 also displays a strong iron line and a relatively low X-ray luminosity, and we argue that the most likely source type is a cataclysmic variable (CV), although we do not completely rule out the possibility of a high mass X-ray binary. IGR J18088–2741 has an optical counterpart with a previously measured 6.84 hr periodicity, which may be the binary orbital period. We also detect five cycles of a possible 800–950 s period in the Chandra light curve, which may be the compact object spin period. We suggest that IGR J18088–2741 is also most likely a CV. For IGR J18381–0924, the spectrum is intrinsically softer with

, and it is moderately absorbed, N
H = (4 ± 1) × 1022 cm−2. There are two near-IR sources consistent with the Chandra position, and they are both classified as galaxies, making it likely that IGR J18381–0924 is an active galactic nucleus. For the other five IGR sources, we provide lists of nearby Chandra sources, which may be used along with further observations to identify the correct counterparts, and we discuss the implications of the low inferred Chandra count rates for these five sources.
HYDRODYNAMIC MOVING-MESH SIMULATIONS OF THE COMMON ENVELOPE PHASE IN BINARY STELLAR SYSTEMS
Authors: Ohlmann Sebastian T. , Röpke Friedrich K. , Pakmor Rüdiger , Springel Volker 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT
The common envelope (CE) phase is an important stage in binary stellar evolution. It is needed to explain many close binary stellar systems, such as cataclysmic variables, SN Ia progenitors, or X-ray binaries. To form the resulting close binary, the initial orbit has to shrink, thereby transferring energy to the primary giant’s envelope that is hence ejected. The details of this interaction, however, are still not understood. Here, we present new hydrodynamic simulations of the dynamical spiral-in forming a CE system. We apply the moving-mesh code arepo to follow the interaction of a

compact star with a

red giant possessing a

core. The nearly Lagrangian scheme combines advantages of smoothed particle hydrodynamics and traditional grid-based hydrodynamic codes and allows us to capture also small flow features at high spatial resolution. Our simulations reproduce the initial transfer of energy and angular momentum from the binary core to the envelope by spiral shocks seen in previous studies, but after about 20 orbits a new phenomenon is observed. Large-scale flow instabilities are triggered by shear flows between adjacent shock layers. These indicate the onset of turbulent convection in the CE, thus altering the transport of energy on longer timescales. At the end of our simulation, only 8% of the envelope mass is ejected. The failure to unbind the envelope completely may be caused by processes on thermal timescales or unresolved microphysics.
Un voyage en travail social. Jean Ughetto, éducateur aux États-Unis (1950-1951)
Authors: Boussion Samuel 
Published: December 2015

Dans l’histoire du régime des circulations internationales dans le travail social, le voyage d’étude constitue rarement un objet de recherche. C’est ce que nous proposons néanmoins dans cette réflexion, à partir de l’exemple du premier éducateur spécialisé français parti aux États-Unis, Jean Ughetto (1923-2010). Son voyage s’effectue en 1950-1951 dans le cadre d’un programme d’échanges, se présentant comme une aventure personnelle mais aussi professionnelle. Envoyé spécial des éducateurs spécialisés français, il profite de ce long séjour pour étudier le travail social à l’université, prendre le pouls des techniques en travail social dans un pays qui fait office d’étendard de la modernité et mesurer les écarts avec son pays d’origine, grâce à des observations, des conférences, des visites, des rencontres professionnelles, enfin tester sa pratique d’éducateur sous la forme d’une observation participante au cœur d’institutions socio-éducatives, à New York et dans ses alentours. En portant attention aux conditions du voyage autant qu’à ce que celui-ci produit chez Jean Ughetto, on peut mettre en évidence l’élaboration d’une pensée et d’une pratique éducatives et sociales singulières, nourries en permanence d’observations et implications multiples, qui en retour contribuent à irriguer le travail social en France.
Etre mère dans la migration : quelques réflexions à partir d’une recherche qualitative
Authors: Berlincioni Vanna , Bruno Davide , Broglia Davide , Gambini Francesca , Lalli Greta , Marelli Claudia , Pinto Marianna , Podavini Francesca , Rosani Mara 
Published: December 2015

L’objectif général de ce travail est d’étudier les aspects psychologiques, sociaux et de risque psychopathologique liés au projet de procréation, à la maternité et aux soins prodigués aux enfants chez les femmes immigrées qui vivent dans la province de Pavie. On a soumis 55 femmes immigrées, entre la 28 ème et la 32 ème semaine de grossesse, à une entrevue semi-structurée comprenant six modules dont l’un s’inspire de l’IRMAG (Intervista per la Rappresentazioni Materne in Gravidanza) pour la section concernant la maternité qui étudie différentes dimensions des représentations de la femme relativement à son identité féminine et maternelle. Étant entendu que l’histoire de chaque femme migrante échappe à toute généralisation, nous pouvons toutefois affirmer qu’on retrouve un vécu de solitude et une charge de responsabilités amplifiée par l’expérience migratoire. Cette condition favorise l’apparition de vécus dépressifs qui ont une incidence sur la relation avec l’enfant, tant dans le présent que dans le futur.