bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of [1-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridazine-3-carboxylic acid]-(methylsulfinyl)methane, C15H16N2O6S
Authors: Pan Hui-Bin , Tuo Meng-Qi , Gao Xia , Liu Jin , Lu Jiu-Fu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
C15H16N2O6S, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 11.1325(3) Å, b = 6.2088(2) Å, c = 23.8080(6) Å, β = 99.266(2)°, V = 1,624.12(8) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0431, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1271, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of 2,2′-(iminobis(methylene))bis(benzimidazolium) bis(p-toluenesulfonate), C30H31N5O6S2
Authors: Li Yun-Dong , Mei Lian-Ping , Dang Hui , Ma Hang 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
C30H31N5O6S2, Triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.8856(3) Å, b = 10.9499(4) Å, c = 14.5715(5) Å, α = 101.939(1)°, β = 92.80(1)°, γ = 106.580(1)°, V = 1469.21(9) Å3, Z = 2, T = 200 K, R
gt(F) = 0.0495, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1538.
Functions of CAFs in microenvironment of non-small cell lung cancer: based on updated hallmarks of cancer
Authors: Feng Xiaoyan , Zhu Binghan , Peng Yali , Zhang Kaiyuan , Wang Yangchun , Huang Guichun , Li Yan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common subtype of lung cancer, which ranks as the first malignant tumor in mortality. The occurrence and development of NSCLC are closely related to the tumor microenvironment (TME). Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment are considered to be critical regulators of the occurrence and development of NSCLC, which have essential effects on multiple biological characteristics of NSCLC. The hallmarks of cancer biology have been updated recently, however, there are no reviews revisiting the function of CAFs in tumor microenvironment. This article reviews the origin, markers, and classification of CAFs, their impacts on the characteristics of NSCLC, and potential therapeutic targets of CAFs to help develop individualized treatment plans for NSCLC.
Request for confirmation sequences in Egyptian Arabic
Authors: Marmorstein Michal 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The article presents a description of request for confirmation (RfC) sequences in everyday conversation in Egyptian Arabic. Through a quantitative analysis of 200 sequences excerpted from telephone calls, the analysis is concerned to identify the main design features of RfC sequences and their context-sensitive distribution and use. Analysis reveals that RfCs in Egyptian Arabic often do not bear special syntactic or prosodic marking. Lexical devices, such as inference markers, tag questions, and modulation markers, make explicit the specific epistemic position of the requesters. RfCs mostly attract confirmations. These can be accomplished by minimal responses; however, in most cases, a more elaborate format is used. Greater epistemic independence is suggested in confirmations in which no token is used. Non-minimal responses seem to be normative in the case of disconfirmations. Responders can also employ dedicated means for declining to provide a dis/confirmation. The findings of this study support the view of RfC sequences as a complex site for the display and negotiation of knowledge and social positioning.
Lithium–sulfur batteries beyond lithium-ion counterparts: reasonable substituting challenges, current research focus, binding critical role, and cathode designing
Authors: Boorboor Ajdari Farshad , Niknam Shahrak Mahdi , Ershadi Mahshid , Shakourian-Fard Mehdi , Abbasi Fereshteh , Kamath Ganesh , Akbari Beni Faeze , Ghasemi Fatemeh , Ghenaatian Hamid Reza , Ramakrishna Seeram 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Despite concerns regarding safety, economics, and the environment, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are considerably utilized on account of their low energy density and capacity. Li–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have become a promising substitute for LIBs. Here, we first compared both systems in their cons and pros and analyzed the leading countries and companies in Li–S research are assessed through the utilization of an academic database. The scope of our research includes performance-enhancing design elements, cathode components, and binder materials. Synthetic and natural binders are trialed in an effort to enhance Li–S performance. Understanding the fundamental mechanisms enables the development of durable cathodes and binders. To overcome obstacles such as polysulfide adsorption, shuttle effect, and ion transport limitations, conducting polymers, metal/metal oxides, carbon-based compounds, MOFs, and Mxenes are investigated as potential cathode materials. In addition to pore characteristics and active polar sites, the efficacy of a battery is influenced by the anode surface geometry and heteroatom doping. Our review indicates that binders and sulfur/host composites must be meticulously chosen for Li–S battery cathode materials. This research advances energy storage technology by establishing the foundation for economically viable lithium–sulfur batteries with superior performance.
Semi-IPN polysaccharide-based hydrogels for effective removal of heavy metal ions and dyes from wastewater: a comprehensive investigation of performance and adsorption mechanism
Authors: Zanbili Fatemeh , Gozali Balkanloo Peyman , Poursattar Marjani Ahmad 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The escalating issue of environmental pollutants necessitates efficient, sustainable, and innovative wastewater treatment technologies. This review comprehensively analyzes the mechanisms and isotherms underlying the adsorption processes of semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) polysaccharide-based hydrogels to remove heavy metal ions and dyes from wastewater. Polysaccharides are extensively utilized in hydrogel synthesis due to their biocompatibility, cost-effectiveness, and non-toxic nature. The synthesis of these hydrogels as semi-IPNs enhances their mechanical and structural robustness and adsorption capacity. This review explores the key parameters affecting adsorption performance, including pH, temperature, contact time, and adsorbent dosage. Findings highlight that semi-IPN polysaccharide-based hydrogels exhibit remarkable adsorption capabilities through electrostatic interactions, ion exchange, and surface complexation. Furthermore, this review highlights the distinct advantages of semi-IPNs over other polymer networks. Semi-IPNs offer improved mechanical stability, higher adsorption efficiencies, and better reusability, making them a promising solution for wastewater treatment. Detailed isotherm models, including Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, were studied to understand these hydrogels’ adsorption behavior and capacity for different pollutants. This study highlights the potential of semi-IPN polysaccharide-based hydrogels as effective adsorbents for heavy metals and dyes and as a promising solution for mitigating environmental pollution. The insights provided herein contribute to developing advanced materials for environmental remediation, aligning with global sustainability goals, and advancing wastewater treatment technology.
Research on adaptive optics technology based on phase contrast Gerchberg Saxton algorithm
Authors: Wang Rui , Ke Xizheng , Lang Jingyuan , Wu JiaLi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In wireless optical communication, the optical signal passes through the atmospheric turbulence, resulting in the simultaneous distortion of the amplitude and phase of the optical signal at the receiving end. This article applies the idea of phase contrast method to simultaneously compensate the amplitude and phase of the optical signal at the receiving end, derives the mapping relationship between the compensated phase and light intensity, and obtains the required compensated phase for full-field compensation. Numerical calculations show that when the difference between zero-frequency phase compensation and nonzero-frequency phase compensation is ±π, the maximum light intensity compensation is obtained. Based on the Gerchberg Saxton algorithm, a new method is proposed to invert the compensated phase with the maximum light intensity after full-field compensation and perform full-field correction through the adaptive optical system. The numerical calculation and experiment show that the phase contrast Gerchberg Saxton algorithm can effectively compensate the distorted optical signals under different turbulence, and thus the received signals of optical wireless communication can be corrected in full field.
Calibrating families: Data behaviourism and the new algorithmic logic
Authors: Gillies Val , Edwards Ros , Vannier Ducasse Helene 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Family intervention is a long-established mechanism of state control, but recent technological developments are facilitating new regulatory capacities and objectives. This paper will explore how contemporary welfare policy interventions in the UK are converging around a technological solutionist ideology that centres family relationships as core instruments of social management. The last decade has seen a marked techno-administrative turn, with family/state relationships increasingly mediated through online portals and dashboards. Over the last few years this data-centric model has accelerated towards an algorithmic approach to governance through the incorporation of big data surveillance, predictive analytics and behavioural interventions to monitor and socially engineer populations. In this paper we draw on policy analysis and freedom of information requests to trace the embedding of data collection frameworks into apparently conventional family intervention programmes in the UK, and show how this “datification” was made into a core delivery tool. We also highlight how secrecy, or at the very least strategic silence, has restricted public knowledge of how and why data is being collected and used in the UK. We show how parents and children are being quantified and translated into datapoints to support new logics of choice manipulation, ceding unprecedented power to financiers, data analytic and social marketing companies, platform developers and big tech industries. The resulting financialization of family welfare services tracks the contours of longstanding social divisions, reconfiguring and in many cases compounding the injustices of race, class and gender. This algorithmic calibration of children and parents is extending the regulatory powers of the state far beyond previous efforts to govern and control poor families, with under-explored consequences for the principles of democracy and justice.
Computer Self-Efficacy, Attitude Towards Computer and Identification with Internet as Determinants of Internet Use Among Library in Public Universities in Western Nigeria
Authors: Igbeneghu Bruno Ifaorumhe 
Published: September 2024

The study examined the extent to which computer self-efficacy, attitude towards computer and identification with Internet determined the Internet use among librarians in public universities in western Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive research design of the ex-post facto type. The target population for the study were librarians in public universities in western Nigeria. One hundred and seventeen librarians participated in the study. Computer self-efficacy inventory, Computer attitude inventory, identification with Internet inventory, and Internet use inventory were used to obtain data. Five hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression. Results indicated that a combination of computer self-efficacy, attitude towards computer and identification with Internet had significant positive relationship with Internet use (R= 0.509, p 0.05) and contributed 25.9% of the variance in Internet use. Identification with Internet (β = 0.464, t = 4.946, P 0.05) and computer self-efficacy (β = 0.200, t = 2.370, P 0.05) were found to be significant predictors of Internet use. Internet use among librarians had significant positive relationship with identification with Internet (r = 0.455, P 0.05) and Computer self- efficacy (r = .309, P 0.05) but had no significant relationship with attitude towards computer (r = 0.098, P 0.05). Computer self-efficacy, attitude towards the computer and identification with the Internet significantly determined the use of Internet among librarians in public universities in western Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that the administrators of university libraries take these factors into account when making organizational policies.
HOTS-Based e-evaluation Quizwhizzer in science learning in elementary schools
Authors: Kumala Farida Nur , Safitri Intan , Triwahyudianto T. , Yasa Arnelia Dwi , Salimi Moh 
Published: September 2024

Teachers have’nt implemented HOTS-based questions for learning evaluation, resulting in students' low thinking abilities. This research aims to develop HOTS-based E-evaluation using the Quizwhizzer application. This research uses the ADDIE model with various stages, namely (1) the analysis stage, curriculum analysis, student character, and learning evaluation are carried out; (2) the design stage, learning materials are determined, HOTS questions and research instruments are prepared; (3) the development stage, validation of the suitability of the material, language and media is carried out; (4) the implementation stage, a validation test of the practicality and effectiveness of the application is carried out; (5) the final, evaluation stage was carried out to find out deficiencies in the application. The research subjects were 28 class IV students at SDN Mulyorejo 3. The instruments used are tests and questionnaire sheets. The research results showed that the E-Evaluation of the feasibility test was 90 percent from material experts, 96 percent from language experts, and 92 percent from media experts. The results of teacher practicality were 95 percent, students were 92 percent and effectiveness showed that there was an increase in students' HOTS abilities." HOTS-based e-evaluation using the quizwhizzer application can increase students' HOTS in science learning. AbstrakGuru belum menerapkan soal-soal berbasis HOTS untuk evaluasi pembelajaran sehingga berakibat kemampuan berpikir peserta didik yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan E-evaluation berbasis HOTS menggunakan aplikasi Quizwhizzer. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE dengan berbagai tahapan yaitu (1) tahap analyis dilakukan analisis kurikulum, karakter peserta didik, dan evaluasi pembelajaran; (2) tahap design dilakukan penentuan materi pembelajan, menyusun soal HOTS dan instrument penelitian; (3) tahap development dilakukan validasi kelayakan materi, bahasa, dan media; (4) tahap implementation dilakukan uji validasi kepraktisan dan keefektifan aplikasi; (5) terakhir, tahap evaluation dilakukan untuk mengetahui kekurangan pada aplikasi. Subyek penelitian ialah peserta didik kelas IV SDN Mulyorejo 3 sejumlah 28 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni test dan lembar angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan E-Evaluation dari uji kelayakan sebesar 90 persen dari ahli materi, 96 persen dari ahli bahasa, dan 92 persen dari ahli media. Hasil kepraktisan guru 95 persen, peserta didik 92 persen dan keefektifan yang menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan HOTS peserta didik. E-evaluation berbasis HOTS menggunakan aplikasi Quizwhizzer dapat meningkatkan HOTS peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA.Kata Kunci: e-evaluation; kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi; Quizwhizzer
Strengthening psychological disaster literacy for elementary school students through visual storytelling activities
Authors: Lestari Triana , Wulandari Widya , Ani Neng , Nurhayati Chichi Elsa , Triannisa Selvia Widi , Sari Maya Purnama , Ananthia Winti 
Published: September 2024

Psychological disaster literacy is the central pillar of disaster risk reduction, which provides mental strengthening of knowledge, attitudes, and actions for disaster risk reduction to avoid the widespread impact of disasters. As one of the areas that has the potential for a high-risk disaster, Pangandaran has implemented disaster risk reduction efforts in education units through disaster mitigation education activities from an early age in elementary schools, but the survey results show that 67.6% of them have never carried out disaster mitigation learning with students' psychological resilience. This study aims to strengthen psychological disaster literacy for elementary school students in Pangandaran through storytelling and visual expression activities. The method used is development research with the ADDIE model. The validation results show feasibility in the range of 0.85 - 0.93 for aspects of contextual assessment, material, and presentation feasibility. These results follow the local wisdom of disaster mitigation in Pangandaran. The development of psychological disaster literacy learning was considered relevant to the needs of elementary school teachers in Pangandaran, who received an assessment in the very good range and in the good range. AbstrakLiterasi psikologi bencana merupakan pilar utama pengurangan resiko bencana yang memberikan penguatan mental dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pengurangan resiko bencana agar terhindar dari dampak bencana yang meluas. Sebagai salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi bencana dengan resiko tinggi, kabupaten Pangandaran telah mewujudkan upaya pengurangan resiko bencana di satuan pendidikan melalui kegiatan edukasi mitigasi bencana sejak dini di sekolah dasar namun hasil survey menunjukan 67.6% diantaranya belum pernah melaksanakan pembelajaran mitigasi bencana bermuatan ketahanan psikologis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan penguatan literasi psikologi bencana bagi siswa sekolah dasar di kabupaten Pangandaran melalui kegiatan ekspresi visual storytelling. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Hasil validasi menunjukan kelayakan pada rentang 0,85 - 0,93 untuk aspek penilaian kontekstual, materi dan kelayakan penyajian. Hasil tersebut dipandang sesuai dengan kearifan lokal mitigasi bencana di kabupaten Pangandaran. Pengembangan pembelajaran psikologi bencana ini dinilai relevan dengan kebutuhan guru sekolah dasar di kabupaten Pangandaran dan mendapatkan penilaian pada rentang sangat baik dan baik.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran; literasi psikologi bencana; storytelling; ekspresi visual
Evolution der OT-Security für modulare Anlagenkonzepte
Authors: Adamczyk Heiko , Pelzer Florian , Ehrlich Marco , Trsek Henning , Schüller Andreas , Knödler Marco 
Published: September 2024

Veränderte Märkte, steigende Gefährdungslagen für OT-Systeme und immer weitreichendere gesetzliche Regulierung beeinflussen die Randbedingungen für den sicheren Betrieb von Prozessanlagen. Gleichzeitig ist die Beurteilung von Security-Aspekten für modulare Anlagen bisher ein weitgehend offen gelassenes Thema. In diesem ersten Beitragsteil werden daher zunächst die generellen Anforderungen zur Umsetzung von Security-Maßnahmen in modularen Anlagen analysiert. In einem zweiten Beitragsteil bewertet das Autoren-Team zunächst die Eignung verschiedener Referenzarchitekturen für die Anwendung auf modulare Anlagen. Anschließend leiten wir anhand ausgewählter Use-Cases Anforderungen auf Modul- sowie Anlagenebene her, die sich auf einen exemplarischen Betrachtungsgegenstand (gemäß VDI/VDE 2182) beziehen. Unser Ziel ist es damit die Basis für eine Referenzarchitektur für sichere modulare Anlagen zu etablieren.
Inhibition of Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection in whiteleg shrimp reared in a biofloc system with different volumes
Authors: Bako Surandha , Widanarni Widanarni , Ekasari Julie , Yuhana Munti 
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the inhibition of V. parahaemolyticus infection in the whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) reared in different volumes of biofloc system. Post-larval shrimp with an average body weight of 0.28 ± 0.01 g were reared in 15 aquariums with working volume of 33.3 L and stocking density of 3 shrimp per liter. The shrimp were reared for 21 days in a biofloc system (C:N ratio of 10) with biofloc volume of 5, 10, and 15 mL/L, and challenged with V. parahaemolyticus at a density of 103 CFU/mL initially. The positive control treatment involved shrimp reared without biofloc and challenged, while the negative control treatment involved shrimp reared without biofloc and without challenged. The shrimp was fed with commercial feed while the protein content of 39-40% four times a day. The results showed that the presumptive Vibrio count (PVC) and the population of V. parahaemolyticus in the biofloc treatments were significantly lower than the positive control (p<0.05). Furthermore, the biofloc treatment with a volume of 15 mL/L demonstrated the best results compared to other treatments in decreasing PVC and V. parahaemolyticus population as evidenced by the immune response, survival rate, and growth performance of whiteleg shrimp.

Keywords: biofloc, immune response, Penaeus vannamei, Vibrio parahaemolyticus

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penghambatan infeksi V. parahaemolyticus pada udang vaname (Penaeus vannamei) yang dipelihara dalam sistem bioflok dengan volume yang berbeda. Post-larvae udang dengan bobot tubuh rata-rata 0,28 ± 0,01 g dipelihara dalam 15 akuarium dengan volume kerja 33.3 L dan padat tebar 3 udang per liter. Udang dipelihara selama 21 hari dalam sistem bioflok (rasio C:N 10) dengan volume bioflok 5, 10, dan 15 mL/L, dan diuji tantang dengan V. parahaemolyticus pada kepadatan awal 103 CFU/mL. Perlakuan kontrol positif melibatkan udang yang dipelihara tanpa bioflok dan diuji tantang, sementara perlakuan kontrol negatif melibatkan udang yang dipelihara tanpa bioflok dan tanpa diuji tantang. Udang diberi pakan komersial dengan kandungan protein 39-40% empat kali sehari. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa presumptive Vibrio count (PVC) dan populasi V. parahaemolyticus dalam perlakuan bioflok signifikan lebih rendah daripada kontrol positif (p<0,05). Selain itu, perlakuan bioflok dengan volume 15 mL/L menunjukkan hasil terbaik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain dalam menurunkan PVC dan populasi V. parahaemolyticus sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh respons imun, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, dan kinerja pertumbuhan udang vaname.

Kata kunci: bioflok, Penaeus vanname, respons imun, Vibrio parahaemolyticus
PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN NURUSSALAM: SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DI DESA SIDOGEDE 1995-2022 M)
Authors: Faizah Nurul , Suriana Sri , Padila Padila 
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) yaitu: 1) Bagaimana sejarah perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurussalam di desa Sidogede? 2) Apa saja kontribusi Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurussalam terhadap masyarakat di desa Sidogede?. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yakni jenis penelitian lapangan, dengan jenis deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa : 1) Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurussalam didirikan pada tahun 1416 H/1995 M oleh KH. Drs. Makinuddin. Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurussalam mengalami perkembangan dari berbagai aspek yang meliputi keadaan santri, keadaan guru, keadaan kurikulum dan keadaan sarana dan prasarana. 2) kontribusi Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurussalam terhadap masyarakat desa Sidogede meliputi bidang pendidikan, bidang keagamaan, bidang sosial dan ekonomi