bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
David Hicks and Australian Proceeds of Crime Legislation: Can He Sell his Story?
Authors: Bastin Lucas 
Published: January 2018

The detention of David Hicks by the United States in Guantánamo Bay detention camp was an event which attracted significant attention in the Australian community. By the time Mr Hicks’ detention in that facility ended in early 2007, newspapers and other media were reporting it daily, the voice of dissatisfaction among human rights organisations and the broader community was becoming insistent, and politicians were beginning to act. And the lawyers, of course, were far from silent.Since Mr Hicks pleaded guilty to the charge of ‘providing material support for terrorism', was repatriated from Guantánamo Bay to Yatala prison in Adelaide, and served out that portion of his sentence which was not suspended, the public debate surrounding his detention and treatment has died down. Some legal issues which the affair threw up, however, remain unresolved. One such issue is whether or not Mr Hicks can publicise his story for profit. Determining this issue requires analysis of Australian proceeds of crime legislation, and consideration of the circumstances in which it would prevent Mr Hicks profiting from publication of his story. It is this task which this paper takes up.
Manufacturing and Avoiding Constitution Section 109 Inconsistency: Law and Practice
Authors: Rumble Gary A 
Published: January 2018

The rule of law is fundamental to our society. Certainty about what the law is, is important to the rule of law.Those whose activities may be affected both by Commonwealth laws and by State laws need certainty about whether the Commonwealth law overrides, or is subject to, State law. Those who administer Commonwealth law or State law need certainty about the relationship between the two. To participate in law-making on an informed basis, law-makers need certainty about what will be the legal effect of legislation which they enact.
ERADICATION EFFECT OF JAVANESE TURMERIC (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA. ROXB.) EXTRACT ON THE EARLY PHASE OF CANDIDA ALBICANS BIOFILM
Authors: Puspitawati Ria , Lewiyonah Rista , Herdiantoputri Ranny Rahaningrum , Gultom Ferry P , Suniarti Dewi F. 
Published: January 2018

Objectives: To analyze the effect of Javanese turmeric extract on eradicating the initial phase of C. albicans biofilm formation.Methods: A 100 µl of C. albicans suspension 10−4 was cultured on a 96 - well plate, incubated for 1.5 and 3 h at 37° C and then aspirated and washed by phosphate buffer saline before exposure to 100 µl of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% 25%, 30%, and 35% Javanese turmeric extract for 24 h. The positive control was 100 µl of nystatin 100,000 IU.Results: The eradication effect of 35% Javanese turmeric extract at the two stages of initial phase biofilm was comparable with those of nystatin. The viability of C. albicans exposed to the extract at an advanced stage of the early phase of biofilm formation tended to be higher than that at the early stage, but the difference was not significant.Conclusion: The in vitro antifungal effect of Javanese turmeric extract against C. albicans could be effective in eradicating yeast in the early phase of biofilm formation.
TOXICITY ANALYSIS OF CRAB SHELL CHITOSAN ARGINYLGLYCYLASPARTIC ACID SCAFFOLD MEMBRANE AND ITS EFFECT ON HUMAN DENTAL PULP CELL VIABILITY
Authors: Dewi Tri Kurnia , Shabrina Mauldina , Fatmasuniarti Dewi , Amir Lisa , Idrus Erik 
Published: January 2018

Objective: Crab shell chitosan is a biomaterial used for scaffolding. In Indonesia, Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional has made a crab shell chitosan arginylglycylaspartic acid (RGD) scaffold membrane. The purpose of adding RGD was to enhance cell attachment to the scaffold. The objective of this research is to analyze the toxicity of crab shell chitosan RGD scaffold membrane on human dental pulp cells and its effect on their viabilityMethods: Human dental pulp cells were cultured for 5 days in Minimum Essential Medium Alpha (α-MEM) complete containing amphotericin B, penicillin, streptomycin, and fetal bovine serum. Then, the treatment group was exposed to crab shell chitosan RGD scaffold membrane and crab shell chitosan scaffold membrane incubated for 24 h. The toxicity of the crab shell chitosan RGD scaffold membrane was analyzed with a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay.Result: The result of this research is that crab shell chitosan RGD scaffold membrane did not decrease the percentage of viability of human dental pulp cells.Conclusion: It is concluded that crab shell chitosan RGD scaffold membrane does not have toxic effects on human dental pulp cells.
Analisa Dan Optimasi Recovery Perolehan Cadangan Gas Dengan Melihat Parameter Design Sumur Pada Struktur Musi Barat Di Lapangan Riyadh
Authors: Melysa Rycha , Khalid Idham 
Published: January 2018

Lapangan Riyadh merupakan lapangan yang memiliki potensi cadangan gas. Berdasarkan hasil perkiraan cadangan secara volumetric lapangan Riyadh memiliki cadangan sebesar 686.334 Bcf. Lapangan Riyadh ini memiliki 28 sumur yaitu hanya 20 sumur yang berproduksi hingga tahun 2016. Perolehan gas pada lapangan Riyadh hingga akhir tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 505.336 Bcf. Maka perlu dilakukan perkiraan cadangan berdasarkan material balance dan melakukan optimasi recovery perolehan gas sesuai dengan design sumur di lapangan riyadh. Pada lapangan Riyadh ini dilakukan analisa forecast tekanan terhadap kumulatif produksi gas untuk mengetahui tekanan pada kumulatif produksi gas terhadap waktu. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan perkiraan cadangan dengan metode plot P/z vs Gp dan dilakukan identifikasi driving mechanism. Dari hasil perkiraan cadangan dapat dihitung perkiraan recovery factor current dan recovery factor predict . tahap optimasi recovery perolehan gas dilakukan dengan prosper dan mbal software.
Hasil perkiraan cadangan gas dengan material balance plot P/z vs Gp sebesar 702.895 Bcf. Analisa plot P/z vs Gp dapat diketahui bahwa reservoir pada lapangan Riyadh dipengaruhi aquifer influx sehingga dapat di indikasi dari hasil metode cole plot, driving mechanism lapangan Riyadh ini adalah strong water drive .kemudian dari hasil perhitungan cadangan plot P/z vs Gp untuk RF current sebesar 72 % dengan RF prediksi 82 % berdasarkan manual. Setelah dilakukan simulasi Mbal recovery perolehan gas pada lapangan Riyadh dapat di optimasi sampai 85 % berdasarkan parameter design sumur yaitu tubing 3 inch.
Optimasi Gas Injeksi Pada Sembur Buatan Gas Lift Untuk Meningkatkan Besarnya Laju Produksi Minyak Maksimum Dan Evaluasi penghentian Kegiatan Gas Lift, Pada Lapangan Libo PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia Duri
Authors: Musnal Ali , Fitrianti Fitrianti 
Published: January 2018

Banyak jenis pengangkatan buatan atau “ Artificial Lift “yang dapat dipergunakan, antara lain; Gas Lift yaitu pengangkatan buatan dengan mempergunakan gas, dan Pumping yaitu pengangkatan buatan dengan mempergunakan pompa, pemakaian jenis pengangkatan buatan ini tergantung pada kondisi sumur dan lapangan minyak yang akan dikerjakan.
Dengan berjalannya waktu produksi, tekanan reservoir akan mengalami penurunan, hal ini disebabkan meningkatnya laju produksi air.dan berkurangnya tenaga pendorong Gas. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diatas dipergunakan pengangkatan buatan yang dikenal dengan “Artificial Lift” .Pada 4 sumur kajian, pengangkatan buatan di pergunakan “ Gas Lift” yaitu dengan mempergunakan gas sebagai media pengangkatan minyak.
Pada penelitian ini Peneliti akan menghitung Jumlah Gas injeksi yang optimum untuk mendapatkan laju produksi maksimum dan mengevaluasi kenapa kegiatan gas lift diberhentikan di lapangan Libo ini. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian dan Perhitungan optimasi, banyak jumlah gas yang melampaui batas optimasi di injeksikan, sehinggah laju produksinya menjadi kecil, hal ini terlihat dari hasil penelitian yang Peneliti lakukan. Bila kelebihan gas injeksi ini tidak terjadi akan dapat mempanjang kegiatan gas lift selama 3 bulan dalam satu tahun. Faktor terhentinya kegiatan gas lift di lapangan Libo, Yaitu menurunya laju produksi gas dari 4 sumur yang ada dari 3.134.609 SCF/D menjadi 2.931.000 SCF/D dan supplay gas yang tidak stabil dari perusahaan pemasok gas.
Os mistérios e o teatro no Antigo Egito
Authors: Brancaglion Jr Antonio 
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo analisa um dos aspectos menos conhecidos do Antigo Egito: a existência de espetáculos teatrais durante o período faraônico. Fazendo um resumo dos primeiros estudos a este respeito e sobre alguns poucos textos com características dramáticas, as evidências sugerem a existência de dois gêneros de manifestações dramáticas, um dirigido para a ação litúrgica e outro para o drama religioso. Ambos com uma predileção por episódios ligados ao mito do deus Osiris.
Passatempos de uma época mítica: o Egito antigo
Authors: Bakos Margaret Marchiori 
Published: January 2018

Este artigo versa sobre jogos e lazeres dos antigos egípcios, valorizando as representações dessas atividades como indícios para o conhecimento das maneiras como aquela gente usava o seu tempo livre. Reflete sobre as limitações a criatividade dos indivíduos, face aos seus contextos, e salienta, nesse caso, a presença de relacionamentos míticos em todas as instâncias de sociabilidade, até mesmo nas de lazer. Ele mostra as potencialidades das imagens de jogos como instrumentos de pesquisa para o conhecimento das relações dos homens entre si e com os deuses, no Egito antigo.
The importance of the occupational vocal load for the occurence and treatment of organic voice disorders
Authors: Zabret Miha , Hočevar Boltežar Irena , Šereg Bahar Maja 
Published: January 2018

Abstract

Introduction
The voice represents a basic working tool for carrying out certain occupations. Hoarseness, as a consequence of vocal fold lesions, presents an important cause of work-related absences for voice professionals.

Methods
Our study was designed as a retrospective cohort one. Data on gender, workplace, vocal load and exposure to risk factors for voice disorders of the patients who had surgery in the 2014-2015 period at the tertiary centre due to benign vocal fold lesions were collected from their clinical records. We compared professional voice users (PVU) to subjects with no vocal load at work (NPVU). The SPSS programme, version 22.0, was used for statistical analysis.

Results
From 2014 to 2015, 103 PVU and 132 NPVU were surgically treated for benign vocal fold lesions. In comparison to the second group, loud speech use was reported significantly more often by PVU (40.8% vs. 14.4%), as was a fast speaking rate (22.3% vs. 9.8%) and additional vocal load outside of the workplace (23.3% vs. 12.9%). The time that had passed between the occurrence of the hoarseness and the surgical treatment did not differ between the groups. The majority of patients were satisfied with the outcome of the operation.

Conclusions
Nearly a half of the operated patients had a considerable vocal load at work. An ENT assessment prior to starting a job as well as priority phoniatric treatment of voice disorders for PVU would significantly reduce the costs of work absences and contribute to a speedier recovery and return to the workplace.
Risk factors for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women – from the point of view of primary care gynecologist
Authors: Franic Damir , Verdenik Ivan 
Published: January 2018

Abstract

Introduction
Osteoporosis is a highly prevalent public health problem with osteoporosis-related fractures that account for high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, prevention strategies and early detection of osteoporosis should be carried out in primary gynaecological care units, so as to substantially reduce the risk of fractures and allow the best treatment option for a particular woman.

Methods
From 2002 to 2011, we recruited 2956 women. Of the total number of women, we additionally extrapolated 1274 women aged 60-75 years, assumingly, the group of women at higher risk of osteoporosis. Demographic and anthropometrical data as well as the information regarding risk factors for osteoporosis were collected using a questionnaire.

Results
The odds ratio for osteoporosis increased by 8% (p=0.001) with each additional year of life. The OP prevalence increased with age from 24.9% in 60-64 years to 37.4% in 70-75 years. In non-smokers the odds ratio for osteoporosis was 0.424, which was statistically significant (p<0.05). BMI <18.5 increased the odds ratio for osteoporosis by 2 times, which was not statistically significant. In women 60-75 years old (N=1274), the risk of fractures increased with increasing age, considering previous fractures in the last 5 years (p<0.001), hip fracture (p=0.001), wrist fracture (p=0.002) and observed height loss (p<0.001). Hormone therapy (HT) use decreased the prevalence of OP by 25% in comparison with non-users.

Conclusion
Primary care gynaecologist with a DXA centre has every opportunity for a holistic approach to the management of postmenopausal women, including the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Dependency Theory and Donor Aid: A Critical Analysis
Authors: KABONGA ITAI 
Published: January 2018

This article is a theoretical interrogation and appreciation of the relationship that hitherto exists between the dependency theory and donor aid. A number of scholars have heaped aspersions on the relevance of the dependency theory. This article argues that dependency theory is still relevant and has flared in this current epoch. Donor aid has emerged as a symbol of dependency, supporting the argument on the relevance of dependency theory. Donor aid has emerged as a nuanced form of dependency on western countries. Dependency theory, which originated in the 1950s, has Singer and Prebisch as the progenitors— and emerged as a result of the growing dissatisfaction with modernity theories that had propounded that economic growth in developed countries was similarly going to lead to unabated growth and development in poorer countries. The theory is premised on resources being extracted from poorer countries to enrich wealthy nations. The continuation of this scenario has resulted in a situation where poverty has been exacerbated among the poorer nations, while the wealthy nations are becoming richer. . Donor aid has, in a plethora of ways, enriched the rich countries while dialectically impoverishing poor countries. It is not an exaggeration that donor money that is being extended to Third World countries, has created more employment, demand for goods and services in richer countries than in poorer countries, thus perpetuating underdevelopment in the latter. Donor aid has undoubtedly, been used as a rod to whip Third World countries at variance, with self-serving interests. On the other hand, the insatiable desire for aid has forced the poorer countries to submit to the dictates of the richer countries.
Comparison of influenza vaccine effectiveness in preventing outpatient and inpatient influenza cases in older adults, northern Spain, 2010/11 to 2015/16
Authors: Castilla Jesús , Martínez-Baz Iván , Navascués Ana , Casado Itziar , Aguinaga Aitziber , Díaz-González Jorge , Delfrade Josu , Guevara Marcela , Ezpeleta Carmen ,   Primary Health Care Sentinel Network of Navarre,   Network for Influenza Surveillance in Hospitals of Navarre
Published: January 2018

Introduction
We compared trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) in preventing outpatient and inpatient influenza cases in Navarre, Spain. Methods: During seasons 2010/11 to 2015/16, community-dwelling patients with influenza-like illness aged 50 years or older were tested for influenza when attended by sentinel general practitioners or admitted to hospitals. The test–negative design was used to estimate and compare the VE by healthcare setting. Results: We compared 1,242 laboratory-confirmed influenza cases (557 outpatient and 685 inpatient cases) and 1,641 test-negative controls. Influenza VE was 34% (95% confidence interval (CI): 6 to 54) in outpatients and 32% (95% CI: 15 to 45) in inpatients. VE in outpatients and inpatients was, respectively, 41% (95% CI: –1 to 65) and 36% (95% CI: 12 to 53) against A(H1N1)pdm09, 5% (95% CI: –58 to 43) and 22% (95% CI: –9 to 44) against A(H3N2), and 49% (95% CI, 6 to 73) and 37% (95% CI: 2 to 59) against influenza B. Trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine was not associated with a different probability of hospitalisation among influenza cases, apart from a 54% (95% CI: 10 to 76) reduction in hospitalisation of influenza A(H3N2) cases. Conclusions: On average, influenza VE was moderate and similar in preventing outpatient and inpatient influenza cases over six influenza seasons in patients above 50 years of age. In some instances of low VE, vaccination may still reduce the risk of hospitalisation in older adults with vaccine failure.
Prediction of High Performance Liquid Chromatography Retention Time for Some Organic Compounds Based on Ab initio QSPR Study
Authors: Hirjani Hirjani , Mudasir Mudasir , Pranowo Harno Dwi 
Published: January 2018

Analysis of the quantitative relationship between structure and characteristics of 18 polyaromatic hydrocarbons has been done by quantum Ab initio Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) study at Hartree Fock level of theory. Moment dipole was used as the quantum chemical descriptors, whereas molecular weight and number of rings were applied for constitutional descriptor and the valence connectivity index as steric descriptors. The compoundâ€™s electronic structure was studied by molecular modeling and retention time (Tr) data were obtained from the literature. Multi-linear regression analysis has been performed by randomly splitting the initial data set into on fitting data set and a test data set. The best result provided by QSPR analysis is the following model equation:
log tR = 1.276 + 0.016MW+0.323Rc-0.423Ï‡1-0.147Ï‡2 with n =18 r=0.917 r2 =0.841 SE=0.182 Fcalc/Ftable = 5.408.
The retention times of PAH compounds with two and three rings were successfully predicted by QSPR models.
PENGARUH TEBAL STYROFOAM CORE TERHADAP BERAT JENIS DAN KEKUATAN TEKAN KOMPOSIT SANDWICH MATRIKPOLYESTER DIPERKUAT SERAT SISAL DAN SERAT POHON PISANG
Authors: Sinarep S. , Catur Agus Dwi 
Published: January 2018

Sandwich composite structure consisting of a core is flanked by two skin. Therefore, the density of the composite sandwich are influenced by core composites material, the more light core the more lightweight composite produced. So also with the composite compressive strength is also very dependent on the core material. In this paper discussed the influence of core thickness on density and compressive strength of composite sandwich. Sisal fiber or banana tree fibers that have been woven embedded in polyester composites to strengthen the skin. Composite core (Styrofoam) inserted between the two types of laminated composites to reduce weight and increase rigidity. The variation of the thickness of the core is applied in the manufacture of composites. Made of composite density was measured for specific gravity compared to wood or wood products on the market. Compressive strength of composite was characterized to determine the effect of core thickness on the compressive strength of composites.Research results show that the density of composite decreases with increasing thickness of styrofoam core. Sandwich composite density is much smaller than the specific gravity of wood or wood products on the market.
Analisa Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Sambungan Belokan Terhadap Head Losses Aliran Pipa
Authors: Zainudin Zainudin , Adi Sayoga I Made , Nuarsa Made 
Published: January 2018

On the water distribution, the connection of pipe bends is typically obtained either in industry or in housing. On the water distribution, it is often gained the lost of energy or head losses. The amount of head losses occurring in the connection of branch pipe is influenced by several factors, such as: diameter, flow, viscosity, and the angle at the bend pipe connections.This study aimed to determine the effect of variation of the connection point of the bend pipe to the head losses and pressure drop. To do it, the researcher uses an experimental method as a tool by varying the bend angle is 30o, 45o, 60o, and 90o. The result shows that head losses and the small pressure drop occur in the bend angle 30o is 73, 23 mm and 907.606 N/m2. While the head losses and pressure drop is the greatest at an angle of 90o, is 74, 80 mm and 1278,899 N/m2.
Analisis Variasi Jarak Sumbu Poros Terhadap Tegangan Kontak Dan Tegangan Bending Pada Helical Gear Pair Berdasarkan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Ali Rohman Sopyan , Okariawan IDK , Zainuri Achmad 
Published: January 2018

This researchs object is determining the effect of modifying center distance to bending stress and contact stress on the helical gear pair based on the finite element method. And to know the safety factor on each center distance variation within helical gear pair.Gear being analyzed is one of the gears on Honda motor cycles branded Beat. To know the specification of gear, the helical gear geometry measurements were taken. Based on the results of measurements was carried out models of helical gear pair by AUTO CAD software. Then, bending stress and contact stress analysis with finite element method on ANSYS 12.1. Optimal center distance of gear pairs is determined by safety factors on the quasi statatis condition.From the research results can be concluded that the change of center distance can affect the bending stress and contact stress on gears and affect of security design. A safe center distance variation is 52.65 mm, 52,75 mm, 52,85mm and 52.95 mm.
PENGARUH TAHAPAN PROSES PELUBANGAN DAN ARAH SERAT TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK MATERIAL KOMPOSIT POLYESTER-PANDAN WANGI
Authors: Sunardi Heri , Zainuri Achmad , Catur Agus Dwi 
Published: January 2018

Almost all components, both metallic and non-metallic, experience the process of splicing (joining) with other components. Metal components can be welded, bolted and riveted. However, a special non metal materials such as composites, joining can not be done by welding. One type of connection is suitable for composite materials and keeling bolt connection. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the stage of making a hole with drilling machine and a variation of the fiber direction tensile strength of fiber-reinforced composite material with at pandan wangi polyester matrix. On stage perforation process conducted by three stages with the first stage (diameter 2, then continued with a diameter of 4 and 6 mm), stage II (diameter of 4 and then continued with a diameter of 6 mm), and stage III (diameter 6 mm). And for a variety of fiber direction using random fiber direction, the direction, and woven with 30% fiber volume fraction. The results of this study showed an increase in tensile strength composite material fiber reinforced polyester-pandan wangi with unidirectional fiber orientation, which contained the highest tensile strength of the composite stage I in the amount of 27.20 MPa and a tensile strength composite lowest was at stage III amounting 13:00 MPa. In a composite material with random fiber orientation tensile strength decreased by 19.93% with the highest tensile strength found in stage I in the amount of 17.90 MPa and the lowest tensile strength found in stage III at 8:00 MPa. And the orientation of the woven fiber tensile strength decreased by 51.09% with the highest tensile strength is found in the first stage of 17:30 MPa and the lowest tensile strength found in stage III at 6.80 MPa.