bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phase-amplitude coupling within the anterior thalamic nuclei during seizures
Authors: Ibrahim George M. , Wong Simeon , Morgan Benjamin R. , Lipsman Nir , Fallah Aria , Weil Alexander G. , Krishna Vibhor , Wennberg Richard A. , Lozano Andres A. 
Published: December 2017

Cross-frequency phase-amplitude coupling (cfPAC) subserves an integral role in the hierarchical organization of interregional neuronal communication and is also expressed by epileptogenic cortex during seizures. Here, we sought to characterize patterns of cfPAC expression in the anterior thalamic nuclei during seizures by studying extra-operative recordings in patients implanted with deep brain stimulation electrodes for intractable epilepsy. Nine seizures from two patients were analyzed in the peri-ictal period. CfPAC was calculated using the modulation index and interregional functional connectivity was indexed using the phase-locking value. Statistical analysis was performed within subjects on the basis of nonparametric permutation and corrected with Gaussian field theory. Five of the nine analyzed seizures demonstrated significant cfPAC. Significant cfPAC occurred during the pre-ictal and ictal periods in three seizures, as well as the postictal windows in four seizures. The preferred phase at which cfPAC occurred differed 1) in space, between the thalami of the epileptogenic and nonepileptogenic hemispheres; and 2) in time, at seizure termination. The anterior thalamic nucleus of the epileptogenic hemisphere also exhibited altered interregional phase-locking synchrony concurrent with the expression of cfPAC. By analyzing extraoperative recordings from the anterior thalamic nuclei, we show that cfPAC associated with altered interregional phase synchrony is lateralized to the thalamus of the epileptogenic hemisphere during seizures. Electrophysiological differences in cfPAC, including preferred phase of oscillatory interactions may be further investigated as putative targets for individualized neuromodulation paradigms in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. NEW & NOTEWORTHY The association between fast brain activity and slower oscillations is an integral mechanism for hierarchical neuronal communication, which is also manifested in epileptogenic cortex. Our data suggest that the same phenomenon occurs in the anterior thalamic nuclei during seizures. Further, the preferred phase of modulation shows differences in space, between the epileptogenic and nonepileptogenic hemispheres and time, as seizures terminate. Our data encourage the study of cross-frequency coupling for targeted, individualized closed-loop stimulation paradigms.
<b>First records of the Indo-Pacific Finless Porpoise <I>Neophocaena phocaenoides</I> (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Cetartiodactyla: Phocoenidae) from Sri Lanka</b>
Authors: Nanayakkara Ranil P. , Jefferson Thomas A. , Abayaratne Sandaruwan 
Published: December 2017

Thirty species of marine mammals have been recorded from Sri Lanka. Amongst them the Indo-Pacific Finless Porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides is the only representative of the family Phocoenidae. The only previous record from Sri Lanka was a specimen caught on the Wadge Bank by a Smithsonian Carangid Survey team in 1970. Wadge Bank is west of the island and is, in fact, in Indian territorial waters. Here we present the first legitimate records of the Finless Porpoise from Sri Lanka, based on one stranding and three live sightings. Furthermore, the occurrence of threatened species such as the Indo-Pacific Finless Porpoise in the waters of the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar indicates that a cross boundary research initiative between Indian and Sri Lankan scientists, simultaneously focusing on the conservation of the species, is essential. We believe, through such an initiative, a more holistic approach could be adopted when studying and conserving the species, which could then be expanded to encapsulate many other marine species and ecosystems.
<b><I>Nyctibatrachus mewasinghi</I>, a new species of night frog (Amphibia: Nyctibatrachidae) from Western Ghats of Kerala, India</b>
Authors: Krutha Keerthi , Dahanukar Neelesh , Molur Sanjay 
Published: December 2017

A new species Nyctibatrachus mewasinghi is described from the Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary of Western Ghats of Kozhikode District, Kerala. The new species can be distinguished from known congeners based on small adult size, head equal to or slightly wider than long, less wrinkled dorsal skin with prominent granular projections, absence of dorso-lateral glandular folds, a ridge extending from the lip over the tip of the snout to between the nostrils bifurcate posteriorly producing an inverted ‘Y’, finger and toe discs well developed with dorso-terminal groove, cover rounded distally, third finger disc slightly wider than finger width and fourth toe disc almost equal to or slightly wider than toe width, presence of two palmar tubercles, moderate webbing and thigh, shank and foot almost of equal length. Molecular phylogeny based on two mitochondrial genes (ND1 and 16S rRNA) reveals that the species is genetically distinct from others within the genus, and is a sister taxon to N. athirappillyensis and N. kempholeyensis. Multivariate morphometric analysis clearly distinguishes the new night frog species Nyctibatrachus mewasinghi from N. athirappillyensis and N. kempholeyensis.
<b>Phenology and seed germination of the Indian Screw Tree <I>Helicteres isora</I> L. (Malvales: Malvaceae)</b>
Authors: Muthukumar Mariappan , Kumar Thiruppathi Senthil , Rao Mandali Venkateswara 
Published: December 2017

Helicteres isora L. (Malvaceae), a medicinally important tree species used in Ayurveda as well as by folklore practitioners, is studied for its phenology, associated problems with the environment and anthropogenic effects. In Helicteres isora, flower buds are initiated by the end of July and flowering occurs during the middle of August to late October. Fruits mature during late January to early April. In between various factors like blister beetles, unidentified worms, deficit rainfall, early summer affect the flowering and seed setting, which cause 35–45 % loss. Seed viability of mature seeds were recorded 88.2% at fresh collection and decreases over period of time. In vitro, among the various treatments, acid treated seeds (H2SO4, 98.0%; 1 min) resulted in the best germination response of 84.5%. Sterile wet cotton soaked with sterile distilled water was found suitable for germination compared to other substratum, while half-strength MS medium with 2.0% sucrose was suitable for seedling development.
<b>Notes on taxonomy and captive development of the <I>Rattus andamanensis</I> (Blyth, 1860) (Rodentia: Muridae) from southern Andamans, India</b>
Authors: Talmale S. S. , Bharathimeena T. 
Published: December 2017

Studies on mammalian fauna from the Andaman & Nicobar Islands have been done by various researchers but meager information is available on rodent fauna from these Islands. Morphometric and cranial details of fresh specimens of one of the rodent species, Rattus andamanensis (Blyth, 1860) of family Muridae, collected from its type locality in southern Andamans has been reported in the present paper. Morphological variations within the population are discussed. Observations on in-captivity-development of the young ones of the species in the laboratory are also recorded.
<b>First record of migratory Grey-necked Bunting <I>Emberiza buchanani</I> Blyth, 1844 (Aves: Passeriformes: Emberizidae) as a winter visitor in Tiruchirappalli District, Tamil Nadu, India</b>
Authors: Siva T. , Neelanarayanan P. 
Published: December 2017

The Grey-necked Bunting or Grey-hooded Bunting is a New World sparrow and a winter visitor to India, particularly Gujarat region. Earlier, sightings of this species were rarely reported from other parts of India. In this communication the Grey-necked Bunting is reported for the first time with photographic evidence in Tiruchirappalli District, Tamil Nadu. The bird was observed in dry open areas and small hillocks. Detailed information on this species is wanting.
Embodiment and the Prophetic Message in Isaiah’s Memoir
Authors: Grey Jacqueline 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
In the Isaiah memoir, the prophet refers to three children that function as signs that embody his message. The signs of all three children are connected to the political situation of the Syro-Ephraimite Crisis preoccupying Judah at that time. The physical presence of Shear-Jashub (Isa 7:1–9) emphasized the immanence of the prophetic word. It highlights a value of the prophetic community of Isaiah: that a prophetic word, like embodiment, is present. The second child, Immanuel (Isa 7:10–16), highlights the importance of the physical presence of bearers of the prophetic message as imperative to the prophetic message. That is, the message of Isaiah relied upon the prophet and those that embodied his signs to be visible in the community, even when their presence was uncomfortable and unwanted. The third sign (Isa 8:1–4) is produced by the collaboration of Isaiah and the woman-prophet. This highlights the prophetic community of Isaiah as a discerning community that emphasized inclusivity as imperative. Like Isaiah’s community, the pentecostal family both historically and today identifies itself as a prophetic community. Isaiah’s memoir reminds us that prophetic communication should be relevant and immediate. A prophetic community addresses real-world problems and offers solutions that promote the holistic well-being of people and creation in their context. A prophetic community is committed to embodying its message. Yet, while this community is embodied and located in a culture, it needs to see beyond its own culture and the political challenges of its location. While it is important to identify and address the theological and social issues of each location, however, this should not be the sole lens through which we envision the future of Pentecostalism and the future of the Society for Pentecostal Studies.
Reading the Epistle of James with Socioeconomically Marginalized Immigrants in the Southern United States
Authors: Autero Esa 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The themes of possessions and socioeconomic injustice have caught the attention of scholars of the Epistle of James in recent years. Nevertheless, most biblical scholars still focus primarily on the epistle’s historical aspects, a notable exception being Latin American scholars. Yet, even though many of these have interpreted James from the perspective of their context of socioeconomic exploitation, their readings do not report how people themselves understand and use biblical texts.1 This article explores the themes of wealth, poverty, and marginality in James using empirical hermeneutics. For this purpose, a group of Latino/a pentecostal believers in the southern United States read James 1:1–11 and 5:1–8 in a small Bible study group from the perspective of their religious experience, social marginalization, and economic exploitation. This article includes a report of the group’s reading of the above-mentioned passages, along with theological and practical reflections aimed at churches and practitioners.
The Importance of Ocean Dynamical Feedback for Understanding the Impact of Mid–High-Latitude Warming on Tropical Precipitation Change
Authors: Yoshimori Masakazu , Abe-Ouchi Ayako , Tatebe Hiroaki , Nozawa Toru , Oka Akira 
Published: December 2017

AbstractIt has been shown that asymmetric warming between the Northern and Southern Hemisphere extratropics induces a meridional displacement of tropical precipitation. This shift is believed to be due to the extra energy transported from the differentially heated hemisphere through changes in the Hadley circulation. Generally, the column-integrated energy flux in the mean meridional overturning circulation follows the direction of the upper, relatively dry branch, and tropical precipitation tends to be intensified in the hemisphere with greater warming. This framework was originally applied to simulations that did not include ocean dynamical feedback, but was recently extended to take the ocean heat transport change into account. In the current study, an atmosphere–ocean general circulation model applied with a regional nudging technique is used to investigate the impact of extratropical warming on tropical precipitation change under realistic future climate projections. It is shown that warming at latitudes poleward of 40° causes the northward displacement of tropical precipitation from October to January. Warming at latitudes poleward of 60° alone has a much smaller effect. This change in the tropical precipitation is largely explained by the atmospheric moisture transport caused by changes in the atmospheric circulation. The larger change in ocean heat transport near the equator, relative to the atmosphere, is consistent with the extended energy framework. The current study provides a complementary dynamical framework that highlights the importance of midlatitude atmospheric eddies and equatorial ocean upwelling, where the atmospheric eddy feedback modifies the Hadley circulation resulting in the northward migration of precipitation and the ocean dynamical feedback damps the northward migration from the equator.
The Dynamics of Quasigeostrophic Lens-Shaped Vortices
Authors: Storer Benjamin A. , Poulin Francis J. , Ménesguen Claire 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe stability of lens-shaped vortices is revisited in the context of an idealized quasigeostrophic model. We compute the stability characteristics with higher accuracy and for a wider range of Burger numbers (Bu) than what was previously done. It is found that there are four distinct Bu regions of linear instability. Over the primary region of interest (0.1 < Bu < 10), we confirm that the first and second azimuthal modes are the only linearly unstable modes, and they are associated with vortex tilting and tearing, respectively. Moreover, the most unstable first azimuthal mode is not precisely captured by the linear stability analysis because of the extra condition that is imposed at the vortex center, and accurate calculations of the second azimuthal mode require higher resolution than was previously considered. We also study the nonlinear evolution of lens-shaped vortices in the context of this model and present the following results. First, vortices with a horizontal length scale a little less than the radius of deformation (Bu > 1) are barotropically unstable and develop a wobble, whereas those with a larger horizontal length scale (Bu < 1) are baroclinically unstable and often split. Second, the transfer of energy between different horizontal scales is quantified in two typical cases of barotropic and baroclinic instability. Third, after the instability the effective Bu is closer to unity.
Angular Momentum Eddy Detection and Tracking Algorithm (AMEDA) and Its Application to Coastal Eddy Formation
Authors: Le Vu Briac , Stegner Alexandre , Arsouze Thomas 
Published: December 2017

AbstractAutomated methods are important for the identification of mesoscale eddies in the large volume of oceanic data provided by altimetric measurements and numerical simulations. This paper presents an optimized algorithm for detecting and tracking eddies from two-dimensional velocity fields. This eddy identification uses a hybrid methodology based on physical parameters and geometrical properties of the velocity field, and it can be applied to various fields having different spatial resolutions without a specific fine-tuning of the parameters. The efficiency and the robustness of the angular momentum eddy detection and tracking algorithm (AMEDA) was tested with three different types of input data: the 1/8° Archiving, Validation, and Interpretation of Satellite Oceanographic Data (AVISO) geostrophic velocity fields available for the Mediterranean Sea; the output of the idealized Regional Ocean Modeling System numerical model; and the surface velocity field obtained from particle imagery on a rotating tank experiment. All these datasets describe the dynamical evolution of mesoscale eddies generated by the instability of a coastal current. The main advantages of AMEDA are as follows: the algorithm is robust to the grid resolution, it uses a minimal number of tunable parameters, the dynamical features of the detected eddies are quantified, and the tracking procedure identifies the merging and splitting events. The proposed method provides a complete dynamical evolution of the detected eddies during their lifetime. This allows for identifying precisely the formation areas of long-lived eddies, the region where eddy splitting or merging occurs frequently, and the interaction between eddies and oceanic currents.
An Observing System Simulation Experiment for the Calibration and Validation of the Surface Water Ocean Topography Sea Surface Height Measurement Using In Situ Platforms
Authors: Wang Jinbo , Fu Lee-Lueng , Qiu Bo , Menemenlis Dimitris , Farrar J. Thomas , Chao Yi , Thompson Andrew F. , Flexas Mar M. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe wavenumber spectrum of sea surface height (SSH) is an important indicator of the dynamics of the ocean interior. While the SSH wavenumber spectrum has been well studied at mesoscale wavelengths and longer, using both in situ oceanographic measurements and satellite altimetry, it remains largely unknown for wavelengths less than ~70 km. The Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite mission aims to resolve the SSH wavenumber spectrum at 15–150-km wavelengths, which is specified as one of the mission requirements. The mission calibration and validation (CalVal) requires the ground truth of a synoptic SSH field to resolve the targeted wavelengths, but no existing observational network is able to fulfill the task. A high-resolution global ocean simulation is used to conduct an observing system simulation experiment (OSSE) to identify the suitable oceanographic in situ measurements for SWOT SSH CalVal. After fixing 20 measuring locations (the minimum number for resolving 15–150-km wavelengths) along the SWOT swath, four instrument platforms were tested: pressure-sensor-equipped inverted echo sounders (PIES), underway conductivity–temperature–depth (UCTD) sensors, instrumented moorings, and underwater gliders. In the context of the OSSE, PIES was found to be an unsuitable tool for the target region and for SSH scales 15–70 km; the slowness of a single UCTD leads to significant aliasing by high-frequency motions at short wavelengths below ~30 km; an array of station-keeping gliders may meet the requirement; and an array of moorings is the most effective system among the four tested instruments for meeting the mission’s requirement. The results shown here warrant a prelaunch field campaign to further test the performance of station-keeping gliders.
Potential Influence of the East Asia–Pacific Teleconnection Pattern on Persistent Precipitation in South China: Implications of Atypical Yangtze River Valley Cases
Authors: Li Hui , Zhai Panmao , Chen Yang , Lu Er 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
In this study, cases of the East Asia–Pacific (EAP) teleconnection pattern not responsible for persistent precipitation processes in the Yangtze River valley (YRV) have been investigated. The results suggest that such a type of EAP pattern has some linkage with persistent precipitation processes in south China (SC) with the following properties: 1) in response to the negative SSTAs and anticyclone near the Philippines, the meridional energy propagates from the low latitudes over the north of the Philippines; 2) the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) then intensifies and extends westward; 3) a meridional triple structure of the EAP teleconnection pattern is established; 4) at the same time, the cyclonic circulation over northeastern China introduces cold and dry air to the lower latitudes, merging with the water vapor into SC and leading to heavy precipitation from the fringe of the WPSH, the South China Sea, and the Bay of Bengal and the combination of systems persists for at least 3 days, leading to the persistent precipitation processes in SC; and 5) compared with the EAP teleconnection responsible for the precipitation in YRV, the positions of the three centers in the mid- and low latitudes are more southerly located than the YRV EAP centers. Further study indicates that the ocean surface heat conditions in the areas near the Philippines seem to be important in affecting the EAP teleconnection pattern for persistent precipitation processes in SC. Finally, all of the cases with persistent precipitation in SC during 1961–2010 linked with the EAP pattern have been investigated; the results are consistent with the above conclusions.
Lightning-Related Fatalities in Romania from 1999 to 2015
Authors: Antonescu Bogdan , Cărbunaru Felicia 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Lightning-related fatalities in Romania are analyzed and presented for the first time using data from the Romanian National Institute of Statistics. The database contains 724 lightning fatalities that occurred between 1999 and 2015 in Romania, corresponding to an average of 42.6 fatalities per year. The annual number of lightning fatalities decreased from 65 fatalities per year between 1999 and 2003 to 23.2 fatalities per year between 2011 and 2015. The majority of fatalities occurred in May–August (42% of all fatalities) with a peak in June (31%) and July (28%). The highest fatality rates (&gt;2.6 fatalities per million inhabitants per year) are observed over southwestern Romania, a region characterized by high values of cloud-to-ground lightning density (&gt;2 flashes per square kilometer per year) and by a relatively high percentage (&gt;40%) of the population living in rural areas. The majority of fatalities (78%) were reported in rural areas. Approximately 78% of the victims were male. The most vulnerable group was males between the ages of 10–39 living in rural areas. To further reduce the lightning fatality rate in Romania, currently one of the highest in Europe, the authors argue that lightning mitigation activities and information campaigns about the risks associated with lightning should be initiated in Romania.
Intravesical Doxorubicin for Superficial Bladder Carcinoma
Authors: Solimando Dominic A. , Waddell J. Aubrey 
Published: December 2017

The increasing complexity of cancer chemotherapy increases the requirement that pharmacists be familiar with these highly toxic agents. This column will review various issues related to preparation, dispensing, and administration of cancer chemotherapy. It also reviews various agents, both commercially available and investigational, that are used to treat malignant diseases. The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or reflecting the views of the US Department of the Army or Department of Defense.
Modafinil: Sedation (Drug Induced)
Authors: Generali Joyce , Cada Dennis J. 
Published: December 2017

Off-Label Drug Uses This Hospital Pharmacy feature is extracted from Off-Label DrugFacts, a quarterly publication available from Facts and Comparisons. Off-Label DrugFacts is a practitioner-oriented resource for information about specific FDA-unapproved drug uses. This new guide to the literature will enable the health care professional/clinician to quickly identify published studies on off-label uses and to determine if a specific use is rational in a patient care scenario. The most relevant data are provided in tabular form so that the reader can easily identify the scope of information available. A summary of the data—including background, study design, patient population, dosage information, therapy duration, results, safety, and therapeutic considerations—precedes each table of published studies. References direct the reader to the full literature for more comprehensive information prior to patient care decisions. Direct questions or comments on “Off-Label Drug Uses” to hospitalpharmacy@drugfacts.com .