bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CYBER SECURITY THREATS; ANALISIS DAN MITIGASI RESIKO RANSOMWARE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Novita Aliya Putri , Fatmanegara Fahmi , Runtuwene Faithly Jabez Jefune , Samuela Joeanna Talita , Syahbani Muhammad Fahri 
Published: September 2024

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's data and demands a ransom payment for its decryption. These attacks can cause significant financial losses, disrupt business operations, and compromise sensitive data. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms of ransomware and implement appropriate preventive measures. Preventive Measures against Ransomware Attacks; First, strengthen infrastructure security: Implement best practices such as firewalls, antivirus software, and data encryption to safeguard systems. Second, enhance employee security awareness: Provide cybersecurity training to employees to help them identify and avoid ransomware threats. third, maintain comprehensive and up-to-date data backups: Regularly back up data to ensure its recovery in the event of an attack. Forth, promptly update software and operating systems: Apply software and OS updates to patch security vulnerabilities. By adopting these measures, individuals and organizations can significantly enhance their cybersecurity posture and mitigate the risk of ransomware attacks
Análisis de las conductas de autocuidado en sus seis dimensiones: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Lara Gabriela Alejandrina Suárez , Soto Nissa Yaing Torres , Ramírez Beatriz Martínez , Fernández Josué Arturo Medina , Fernández Isaí Arturo Medina , Vázquez Lorenzo Emmanuel Martín , Baldenebro Ana Luiza Corrales 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analizar las investigaciones existentes sobre las prácticas de autocuidado, abordando una perspectiva holística que considera las dimensiones física, psicológica, espiritual, emocional, profesional y relacional en distintos grupos poblacionales. Metodología: A través del método PRISMA se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de artículos de los últimos 5 años de septiembre a diciembre de 2023, se utilizó una combinación de términos de búsqueda relacionados con cualquiera de los dominios del autocuidado, incluyendo revisiones sistemáticas previas sobre autocuidado encontradas en PubMed, Scopus y Redalyc en español e inglés. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 14 artículos a través de una búsqueda y discriminación de su contenido de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, de los cuales el 50% trataba sobre el dominio físico del autocuidado, el 42.8% analizaba los aspectos psicológicos y emocionales, y solo el 7.14% estaban asociados con las dimensiones profesional y relacional. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos de esta revisión sistemática demuestran una concepción multidimensional del autocuidado. Aunque la mayoría de los estudios se enfocan en intervenciones para promover el mantenimiento del estado físico, muchos otros también reconocen las dimensiones mental, social, espiritual, relacional y profesional, lo que refleja una visión holística del autocuidado, no solo para su acepción sino también para las áreas en donde se emplea. Se subraya la importancia de concebir el autocuidado como todas aquellas acciones dirigidas al mantenimiento de la salud, prevención de enfermedades y mejora del estilo de vida, con el objetivo de preservar el bienestar psicosocial.
Monastics of the Churchyard Churches of the Novgorod Land (based on Cadastral Descriptions of the Late 15th — 17th Centuries)
Authors: Пономарев Д.А. 
Published: September 2024

Из материалов кадастровых описаний пятин Новгородской земли конца XV–XVII вв. известно, что при погостских церквях, подчас совместно, проживало значительное число монашествующих, нищих, как мужчин, так и женщин. Причем те, кто составлял описания погостов, в ряде случаев называли эти сообщества монастырями. Речь здесь идет о так называемых, по терминологии Е. Е. Голубинского, «несобственных» монастырях. Собственно монастырями их назвать трудно, так как в этих сообществах, группировавшихся вокруг погостских церквей, судя по кратким сообщениям писцовых книг, часто могла отсутствовать аскетическая деятельность и признаки организации монашеской общины. Представители подобных сообществ во главе с игуменами активно занимались обработкой земельных наделов, торговой и иной деятельностью. Подобные «монастырьки» вырастали из желания части мирян — жителей погостов принять монашество и поставить себе келию рядом со своим погостским храмом, а также обычая мирских общин иметь у себя «чорного попа» приходским священнослужителем. Широко распространенные в XVI в. подобные сообщества в XVII в. сходят на нет.
Materials of cadastral descriptions of pyatinas (territorial-administrative regions) of the Novgorod lands of the late 15th — 17th centuries show that a great number of monastics and beggars, both men and women, lived around the churchyard churches, sometimes together. Moreover, those compiling the descriptions of graveyard, would sometimes call these communities ‘monasteries’, the so-called “non-proprietary” monasteries, as E. E. Golubinsky names them. It is difficult to treat them as real monasteries, because even according to the briefest reports of scribal books, ascetic activity and features of organized monastic life could often be missing in these communities grouping around churchyard churches. Representatives of such communities led by hegumens were actively engaged in cultivation of land plots, trade and other activities. Such ‘monasteries’ would appear because of the desire of some lay people — residents of churchyards — to become monks and arrange a cell close to their churchyard church, and because of the custom of lay communities to have a “black pope as a parish clergyman.” Widespread in the 16th century such communities faded away in the 17th century.
“Criticism of the Reliability of Sources” and the Reliability of Criticism (Reflection on New Works on the History of the Heresy of the Judaizers)
Authors: Алексеев А.И. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются работы М. В. Печникова, А. А. Казакова и А. А. Манохина по истории ереси жидовствующих. Работы названных авторов объединяет общая особенность — гиперкритицизм в отношении основных источников: посланий архиепископа Геннадия (Гонзова), антиеретических посланий и «Книги на еретиков» прп. Иосифа Волоцкого. Основные выводы названных авторов сопоставляются с материалом источников и подвергаются критическому анализу. Отмечается, что попытка сформулировать оригинальные выводы на основе самостоятельного изучения рукописной традиции основных источников была предпринята лишь в монографии А. А. Манохина. Однако и он оказался в зависимости от построений своих коллег, которые подчинены тенденциозности и базируются на слабой источниковедческой подготовке авторов. Подводя итог рассмотренным работам, следует сказать, что наши надежды на то, что новые исследования поднимут изучение всего круга проблем, связанных с феноменом ереси жидовствующих на новый, более высокий уровень, не сбылись. Проверку материалом источников не выдержала ни статья М. В. Печникова, ни серия публикаций А. А. Казакова, ни монографическое исследование А. А. Манохина.
The article deals with the works on the history of the heresy of the Judaizers by M. Pechnikov, A. Kazakov and A. Manokhin. Their works are united by one common feature — hypercriticism of the main sources: the epistles of Archbishop Gennady Gonzov, the anti-heretical epistles and the “Book on Heretics” by Joseph Volotsky. The main conclusions of the authors named are compared with the source material and subjected to critical analysis. It is found out that an attempt to formulate original conclusions drawing on the independent study of the manuscript tradition of the main sources was made only in the monograph by A. Manokhin. However, he also turned out to depend on the constructions of his colleagues who are subject to tendentious bias and are poorly prepared on the sources material. Summing up, the works reviewed show that hopes for new research to raise the study of the entire range of problems related to the heresy of the Judaizers to a new, higher level have not come true. Neither M. Pechnikov’s article, nor A. Kazakov’s series of publications, nor A. Manokhin’s monographic study could pass verification by comparison with the sources material.
Reflections on Issues (Paleorosia 2023, No. 4 and 2024, No. 1)
Authors: Костромин К.А. 
Published: September 2024

Статья является научной рефлексией на два последних номера журнала. Отмечается десятилетие журнала и упомянуты коллеги, связанные с проектом, ушедшие в последнее время. В статье обсуждается вопрос о пределах власти архиереев в Древней Руси, поднятый П. И. Гайденко в рамках обсуждения канонических ответов митр. Иоанна, проблема этнического самоопределения в позднем средневековье, обсуждавшийся в статье М. В. Дмитриева. Предложены соображения по поводу наблюдений Д. А. Кочетова в отношении летописных сообщений о знамениях и о характере запретов в канонических ответах митр. Иоанна.The article is a scientific reflection on the last two issues of the journal. The tenth anniversary of the journal is celebrated and colleagues associated with the project who died last time are mentioned. The article discusses the question of the limits of the bishop power in Ancient Rus’, raised by Pavel Gaidenko as part of the discussion on the canonical answers of Metropolitan John, and the problem of ethnic self-determination in the late Middle Ages, discussed in the article by Mikhail Dmitriev. Considerations are offered regarding the observations of Denis Kochetov in relation to chronicle reports of signs and the nature of prohibitions in the canonical answers of Metropolitan John.
“Those who go down to Profane [Feasts] and drink”: Canonical Answers of Metropolitan John about Participation of Clergy in Profane Banquets
Authors: Гайденко П.И. 
Published: September 2024

В условиях раннего русского средневековья одним из важнейших условий включения духовенства в городскую и сельскую среду было участие пастырей в различных праздниках и пирах, устраиваемых миром (общиной). Культура и традиции подобных торжеств были таковы, что служили соблазном как для их участников, так и для их свидетелей. В представленной статье предпринята попытка проанализировать комплекс рекомендаций, данных киевским митрополитом черноризцу Иакову относительно присутствия священнослужителей и христиан в целом в подобных празднествах, а также относительно совместного вкушении пищи с иноверцами. Очевидно, что бытовавшие на Руси застольные традиции, воспринимавшиеся даже духовенством в качестве своего рода естественной нормы, вступали в острое противоречие с каноническими нормами и византийскими практиками.
In the environment of the early Russian Middle Ages, one of the most important conditions for the clergy’s inclusion in the urban and rural milieu was pastors’ participation in various feasts and banquets held by the world (community). The culture and traditions of such celebrations were such that they seduced both their participants and their witnesses. The article analyzes the set of recommendations given by the Metropolitan of Kiev to monk Jacob regarding the presence of clergy and Christians in general at such celebrations, as well as in regard to sharing food with those of a different faith. It is obvious that table traditions in Rus’ perceived as a kind of natural norm even by the clergy came into sharp contradiction with canonical norms and Byzantine practices.
Combination of gene forms of phases I and II of the xenobiotic biotransformation system and the risk of pregnancy disorders in women living in a large industrial city
Authors: Gulyaeva Olga N. , Kislitsyna Vera V. , Zhukova Anna G. , Kazitskaya Anastasiya S. , Yadykina Tatyana K. , Matoshin Sergey V. , Shramko Svetlana V. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. 90% of the Kuzbass population lives in an industrial zone with a high level of anthropogenic load. Novokuznetsk is classified as a city with a critically high level of environmental pollution and the risk of developing diseases. The incidence of congenital malformations in the Kemerovo region is on average 3–5 times higher than in the Russian Federation.
Materials and methods. The average annual concentrations of pollutants in the Novokuznetsk urban district for 2020–2022 were calculated. A survey of sixty young primigravida women living in Novokuznetsk was conducted. In more than 50% of cases, gestational sac death was diagnosed. Variants of the CYP1A2 and GSTM1 genes of the xenobiotic biotransformation system were determined in these women by polymerase chain reaction, and their combinations were considered.
Results. A significant excess of the maximum permissible concentrations of benz(a)pyrene, formaldehyde, suspended substances, and nitrogen dioxide was revealed while reducing the total volumes of pollutant emissions into the atmosphere of Novokuznetsk. There was a five-fold increase in the share of congenital malformations and a twenty-fold gain in the number of missed miscarriages over the past 20 years. A statistically reliable association of gestational sac death was found in women with the C/ACYP1A2*1F genotype in combination with a deletion polymorphism of the GSTM1 gene (χ2 = 3.94; OR = 7.00), while the C/ACYP1A2*1F genotype in combination with the normally functioning GSTM1 ”+” gene is associated with the resistance to miscarriage (χ2 = 9.16; OR = 0.19).
Limitations. The study was of a pilot nature, so it is advisable to increase the sample in the future.
Conclusion. There have been identified combinations of gene forms of phases I and II of the xenobiotic biotransformation system associated with unfavourable pregnancy outcomes which can be used as markers of reproductive losses and taken into account when planning and carrying a pregnancy.
Multi-view Traffic Flow Prediction Model Based on Spatiotemporal Convolution
Authors: Zhu Xiaoyan 
Published: September 2024

Predicting traffic flow has always been a significant task in intelligent transportation systems. Due to the substantial temporal and spatial dependencies of traffic flow sequences, accurately predicting traffic flow poses a considerable challenge. Many existing works primarily rely on recurrent neural networks, graph neural networks, and Transformer models to establish traffic flow prediction models. To better extract features and enhance efficiency, a traffic flow prediction model based on multi-view spatiotemporal convolution (MVSC) is proposed. This model learns the representation of sequence data at the input encoding layer and incorporates location and time information. In the spatiotemporal feature representation learning layer, considering the diverse periodic patterns in sequences, several representation learning modules are designed, conducting local spatiotemporal feature exploration through one-dimensional convolution and then accomplishing global spatiotemporal feature mining based on causal convolution. To further enhance the model's utilization of spatiotemporal features, a channel attention mechanism is introduced at the prediction layer. The forecasting method employed in the study is direct multistep, and subsequent experiments conducted on two real datasets demonstrate that the MVSC model exhibits a certain degree of superiority in MAE, RMSE, and MAPE for both short-term and long-term predictions compared to existing models. And through the latest experiments and investigations, it has been found that MVSC has improved MAPE performance by about 1.2% compared to recent models such as RTGCN and STRGCN, achieving the intended outcomes.

Received: 24 March 2024 | Revised: 13 June 2024 | Accepted: 17 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Xiaoyan Zhu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Penanaman Nilai Karakter Disiplin Siswa Kelas X Di SMA Antartika Sidoarjo
Authors: Nur Sabilatul Ulfa  , Suhari Suhari  
Published: September 2024

The Indonesian state is currently faced with destruction, especially in the world of education. The devastation is a moral crisis that occurs among students. An example of a moral crisis that often occurs among students is a brawl between students, not obeying the rules of discipline in schools. Based on several examples of this moral crisis, it can be proven that a person's behavior in being disciplined properly and correctly in the present has been greatly weakened. From the various problems that entangle the younger generation now, it needs to be minimized by the existence of character education, especially disciplinary character in order to become a person who is responsible for obeying the surrounding regulations. The purpose of this study is to examine the forms of instillation of disciplinary character values of class X students at Sidoarjo Antarctica High School as a whole and also to identify the role of teachers and parents in strengthening the cultivation of disciplinary character values of class X students at Sidoarjo Antarctic High School clearly. This study used a descriptive qualitative method to find data on the cultivation of disciplinary character values of class X students at Sidoarjo Antarctica High School and the data were taken through observations on the implementation of discipline, interviews with class x students, teachers, parents, and supporting documentation. The results of this study obtained that the cultivation of disciplinary character values of class X students at Sidoarjo Antarctic High School has been carried out well as well, arriving at school on time and wearing uniforms according to school regulations, always maintaining order. In this implementation, there is also an important role of teachers and parents who succeed in educating the character of discipline in students.
Tinjauan Cabang Filsafat (Ontologi, Epistimologi, dan Aksiologi) dalam Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV SDN Patengteng 1
Authors: Adisti Istivari Wahyudi  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali landasan filsafati : ontologi epistemologi dan aksiologi dalam hasil penelitian tentang muatan materi dalam buku teks bahasa Indonesia kelas 4 SDN Patengteng 1. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analisis konten. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data penelitian ini dengan cara pengadaan data, pengurangan data, inferensi, dan analisis data. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan pertama aspek ontologi terpenuhi secara rinci hakikat buku teks adalah buku yang berisi petunjuk dalam sebuah pelajaran tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan instruksional buku teks bahasa Indonesia mencakup 2 materi yakni materi bahasa dan materi sastra. Materi sastra memiliki fungsi untuk menghibur diri dan bermanfaat setiap materi dalam buku teks mengandung beberapa kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar yang harus dicapai : sikap spiritual, sosial, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Kedua, aspek epistimologi pemerolehan data telah menunjukkan kebermaknaan hasil penelitian. Namun, terdapat beberapa teknik yang tidak dikemukakan yaitu subjek penelitian, wawancara, dan kartu data. Ketiga, aspek aksiologi berkaitan dengan nilai pendidikan yang memiliki manfaat dari segi pembelajaran sastra dan segi sosial. Dari segi pembelajaran hal ini dapat mengarahkan peserta didik memperoleh suatu nilai. Sedangkan dari segi sosial, mampu meningkatkan kepekaan terhadap nilai-nilai kehidupan bermasyarakat dan mampu membentuk karakter peserta didik seperti religius, bertanggung jawab, percaya diri, kritis, berbudaya, berwawasan luas, halus budi pekerti, dan santun.
Bentuk Penyajian Tari Marandang Sanggar Pituah Bundo Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Syifa Tiara Vania  , Susmiarti Susmiarti  
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe and reveal the form of presentation of Marandang Dance at the Pituah Bundo Studio, Payakumbuh City. The type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as recording tools, recording tools Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps to analyze the data are data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of the study in general show that the Marandang Dance at the Pituah Bundo Studio is carried out in groups. The dancers consist of male dancers and female dancers. This dance is only performed at major events and art exhibitions in Payakumbuh City and outside Payakumbuh City. The duration of the performance is approximately ten minutes. The elements of this form of dance presentation are as follows: (1) Tapuak Mamuta Movement, Sambah Movement, Open Hand Movement, Swing Lambai Movement, Ambek Bukak Movement, Mambukak Furnace Movement, Puta Tusuak Movement, Cross Hand Movement, Wood Massage Movement, Material Malatakan Movement, Maaduak Kaali Movement, Balajan Lenggok Movement, Maayun Swing Movement, Ambiak Latak Movement, Lenggok Dulang Movement, Sanduak Randang Movement. (2) The Marandang Dance Floor Pattern uses a straight line and curved pattern. (3) The makeup used is beautiful makeup and dashing makeup. The clothing used by female dancers is Baju Kuruang. Meanwhile, the clothing used by male dancers is the Taluak Balango Shirt. (4) The properties used in this Marandang dance are cauldrons, kacik, sanduak, katidiang, trays, torches, firewood and Marawa. (5) Music accompaniment using musical instruments such as talempong, gandang, Tasa, Bansi, Saluang, Bass and keyboards.
An Efficiency Optimized Direct Model Predictive Control of Induction Machine Drive
Authors: Balogun Adeola , Agoro Sodiq , Sunday Adetona  , Olajube Ayobami , Okafor Frank 
Published: September 2024

Presented in this paper is a direct model predictive control (MPC) for directly controlling the rotor speed and flux of an inverter-fed induction motor, which is also applicable to induction generators. Discrete dynamic model of the induction machine is applied in stationary reference frame with pre-set present and past reference values of the speed and rotor flux for generating the stator current references The uniqueness of the MPC proposed herein is that it does not require outer cascade proportional plus integral (PI) controllers used for regulating rotor speed and flux. Elimination of the outer loop cascade is made possible in this article by the introduction of a unique four-term cost function comprising of weighted magnitudes of the errors between four measured state variables and their reference commands. The four state variables in the unique cost function are the rotor speed, the rotor flux linkage, quadrature axis and direct axis stator currents. The MPC minimizes the cost function at every switching instance by selecting the switching states that gives the least cost function. Consequently, the selected optimal switching states are used to switch optimal inverter output voltages across the machine’s stator terminals. As a precursor for obtaining an optimal rotor flux command in the MPC for every torque output, another unique efficiency improvement scheme is developed, which uniquely determines the stator angular velocity and the rotor flux that minimizes the core and copper losses while maintaining a constant slip operation. Therefore, efficacy of the proposed direct model predictive control scheme is verified by comparing its results to results obtained from equivalent vector control on equivalent machine. Results presented show lower loss regime with MPC on optimal stator angular velocity and rotor flux than vector control.