bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO E AS DIVERSAS ESTRATEGIAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Barbosa Geni 
Published: October 2024

A comunicação não é somente feita através de palavras, mas temos outras formas de comunicarmos. E cada vez mais, vamos descobrindo formas de nós relacionarmos. Ainda mais se pensamos na evolução das mídias e suas formas de chegar às pessoas, por exemplo: através de contatos escritos, gestuais, toques, sons, símbolos e outras formas que vão aparecendo com a evolução dos meios de comunicação. O presente artigo objetivo a percepção de outras formas de comunicarmos para que possamos nos despertar para um mundo amplo cheios de oportunidades de sermos mais abertos as outras relações de comunicação para o desenvolvimento. Não somente nosso, mas como o desenvolvimento de outras pessoas que não utilizam as mesmas formas de comunicação como demais. Nesse sentido veio a pergunta: quais são as formas mais usadas para fazer interações entre as pessoas? Podemos pensar naqueles que não se comunicam como nós. Os surdos que se comunicam na utilização das libras, uma língua de sinais e gestos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico e documental. Portanto se discorreu sobre as concepções e epistemologias que abarcam formas de se entender através das várias formas de comunicação. Observando as conclusões de Piaget ( 1970;19777), vygotsky (1988; 1993), o conceito de mediação e outros pensadores. Essa pesquisa revela que podemos utilizar várias formas de comunicarmos, para que possamos fazer uma melhor difusão de pensamentos tendo como meio a utilização de muitas formas de diálogo. E que também não estamos explorando de forma efetiva essas possibilidades de acesso a muitas pessoas que não se comunicam da mesma forma que muitos de nós. As reflexões feitas aqui deixa claro que precisamos avançar no sentido de que para se formar como um cidadão capaz de analisar de forma efetiva as condições de aprendizado para todos. É necessário que exploremos uma variada forma de comunicar, principalmente dentro das etapas educacionais.
The role of nitrogen and iron biogeochemical cycles in the production and export of dissolved organic matter in agricultural headwater catchments
Authors: Lambert Thibault , Dupas Rémi , Durand Patrick 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. To better understand the seasonal variations in environmental conditions regulating dissolved organic matter (DOM) export in agricultural headwater catchments, we combined the monitoring of nitrate, iron, soluble phosphorus, and DOM concentration (as dissolved organic carbon; DOC) and composition (3D fluorescence) in soil and stream waters at regular intervals during 1 hydrological year. We installed 17 zero-tension lysimeters in organic-rich top soil horizons (15 cm below the surface) in the riparian area of a well-monitored agricultural catchment in French Brittany and collected them at a fortnightly frequency from October 2022 to June 2023. We observed a large increase in DOC concentrations in soil waters during the high-flow period linked to the establishment of Fe-reducing conditions and the subsequent release of DOM. We also noted that the timing and the spatial variability in Fe(II) biodissolution in soils was regulated by nitrate from agricultural origin and the heterogeneity of water flow paths at the hillslope scale. Contrary to our current understanding of DOM export in headwater catchments, these results lead us to consider the winter high-flow period as an active phase of both DOM production and export.
Pengaruh Media Bulletin Board Terhadap Kemampuan Sains Anak Terkait Kelestarian Alam Dan Lingkungan Hidup Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Qatrinnada Kota Padang
Authors: Salsabila Anisyari  , Yaswinda Yaswinda 
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of bulletin board media on children's science abilities in Qatrinnada Kindergarten, Padang City. and data analysis techniques using the normality test. The research results show that this value is significant for the experimental class and the control class. and is stated to be normally distributed, then the variance of the N-gain data for the experimental class and control class is the same or homogeneous. The results of data analysis show that the average pre-test score for the experimental class is 21.3 and post-test is 26.0, while the average pre-test score for the control class is 22.1 and post-test 22.8 based on hypothesis testing. . shows a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.00 < 0.05 and the effect size test value d= 1,2 is included in the strong category. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of bulletin board media on science skills related to preserving nature and the environment in early childhood at Qatrinnada Kindergarten Padang.
Review of Albanian studies suggests the need for further efforts to counteract significant hepatitis B virus prevalence
Authors: Jaho Jerina , Kamberi Fatjona , Mechili Enkeleint A , Bicaj Agreta , Carnì Paola , Baiocchi Leonardo 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is categorized as one of the smallest enveloped DNA viruses and is the prototypical virus of the Hepatoviridae family. It is usually transmitted through body fluids such as blood, semen, and vaginal secretions. The majority (more than 95%) of immunocompetent adults infected with HBV spontaneously clear the infection. In the context of the high prevalence of HBV infection in Albania, the research gap is characterized by the lack of studies aimed at advancing the current understanding and improving the prevailing situation. The main objective of this study was to address the low rate of HBV diagnosis and the lack of a comprehensive national program to facilitate widespread diagnosis.
AIM
To analyze the prevalence of HBV infection in Albania and elucidate the persistently high prevalence despite efforts and measures implemented.
METHODS
Using a systematic literature review, we collected existing research on the epidemiology of HBV in Albania from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Albanian Medical Journals, focusing on studies published after the 1980s and conducted solely in the Albanian population.
RESULTS
The findings reveal a dynamic shift in HBV prevalence in Albania over several decades. Initially high, the prevalence gradually declined following the implementation of screening and vaccination programs. However, the prevalence rates have remained notably high, exceeding 8% in recent years. Contributing factors include vertical transmission, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and challenges in screening and diagnosis. Studies among Albanian refugees in neighboring countries also reported high prevalence rates, emphasizing the need for transnational interventions. Despite advancements in screening, vaccination, and healthcare infrastructure, Albania continues to face a substantial burden of HBV infection.
CONCLUSION
The persistence of high prevalence underscores the complexity of the issue, requiring ongoing efforts to ensure a comprehensive understanding and effective mitigation. Addressing gaps in vaccination coverage, improving access to screening and diagnosis, and enhancing public awareness are crucial steps toward reducing HBV prevalence in Albania.
Possible viral agents to consider in the differential diagnosis of blepharoconjunctivitis
Authors: Musa Mutali , Bale Babatunde Ismail , Suleman Ayuba , Aluyi-Osa Gladness , Chukwuyem Ekele , D’Esposito Fabiana , Gagliano Caterina , Longo Antonio , Russo Andrea , Zeppieri Marco 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Blepharoconjunctivitis poses a diagnostic challenge due to its diverse etiology, including viral infections. Blepharoconjunctivits can be acute or chronic, self-limiting, or needing medical therapy.
AIM
To review possible viral agents crucial for accurate differential diagnosis in cases of blepharoconjunctivitis.
METHODS
The PubMed database was searched for records relating to viral blepharoconjunctivitis. The search string generated was “("virally"[All Fields] OR "virals"[All Fields] OR "virology"[MeSH Terms] OR "virology"[All Fields] OR "viral"[All Fields]) AND "Blepharoconjunctivitis"[All Fields]".
RESULTS
A total of 24 publications were generated from the search string. Reference lists from each relevant article were also searched for more information and included in this review. Viral etiologies such as adenovirus, herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are frequently implicated. Adenoviral infections manifest with follicular conjunctivitis and preauricular lymphadenopathy, often presenting as epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. HSV and VZV infections can result in herpetic keratitis and may exhibit characteristic dendritic corneal ulcers. EBV, although less common, can cause unilateral or bilateral follicular conjunctivitis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Other potential viral agents, such as enteroviruses and molluscum contagiosum virus, should also be considered, especially in pediatric cases.
CONCLUSION
Prompt recognition of these viral etiologies is essential for appropriate management and prevention of complications. Thus, a thorough understanding of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, and diagnostic modalities is crucial for accurate identification and management of viral blepharoconjunctivitis.
Perfil dos doares frente à comissão intra-hospitalar de doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplante
Authors: Teixeira Letícia Carvalho , Sena-Castanheira Janaina , Barlem Edison Luiz Devos , Silveira Rosemary Silva da , Bordignon Simoní Saraiva , Serrano Sheron Penha 
Published: October 2024

A doação de órgãos é um ato cirúrgico em que órgãos e/ou tecidos são retirados de doadores, vivos ou com morte encefálica. Compreender o perfil dos doadores é fundamental para otimizar as práticas de doação e aumentar os transplantes realizados. O objetivo foi analisar o perfil dos doadores de órgãos frente à comissão intra-hospitalar de doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplante. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, exploratória, de abordagem quantitativa, realizada com prontuários dos doadores de órgãos da Comissão Intra-Hospitalar de Doação de Tecidos e Transplantes de um hospital localizado no Rio Grande do Sul, nos anos de 2001 a 2023. Com a aprovação do Comitê de Ética, a coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de agosto a novembro de 2023, sendo analisados 289 prontuários. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados pelo software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Como resultados obteve-se que o perfil dos pacientes é majoritariamente do sexo masculino, com idade média de 46,08 anos e prioritariamente moradores da cidade de Rio Grande. Os órgãos mais captados na região são fígado e rins e as principais causas de óbitos foram o acidente vascular cerebral hemorrágico e isquêmico. Notou-se que cerca de 69,9% dos familiares recusaram a doação. Contudo, houve um aumento na abertura de protocolos de morte encefálica ao longo dos anos, refletindo os esforços de conscientização realizados pelos trabalhadores e mídias digitais. Assim, é necessário que os profissionais de enfermagem estejam preparados para a realização da entrevista familiar, promovendo um ambiente favorável à doação.
METEOR: A Tool for Monitoring Behavior Preservation in Test Code Refactorings
Authors: Teixeira Tiago Samuel Rodrigues , Silveira Fábio Fagundes , Guerra Eduardo Martins 
Published: October 2024

The success of test refactoring, particularly in the removal of test smells, relies on a post-refactoring evaluation to ensure that the refactored test maintains its behavior, meaning its defect detection capability. Test smells are indicative of issues within test code. While various approaches in the literature propose strategies for evaluating test behavior, they lack tool support for practical industry application. Therefore, this study introduces MeteoR, a tool model that employs a mutation testing approach to assess refactored test behavior. MeteoR is implemented as a plugin for the Eclipse IDE and is integrated with PITclipse, streamlining the collection and analysis of mutation test data for effective evaluation of test refactoring. This paper provides a detailed description of the MeteoR implementation, discusses encountered challenges and findings, and includes illustrative examples demonstrating its efficacy through a preliminary evaluation, which shows promising initial results. The video presentation of MeteoR is available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25954045.
Helius: A Design Thinking Techniques Recommendation System in Software Development
Authors: Parizi Rafael , Hanauer Lucas , Marczak Sabrina , Conte Tayana 
Published: October 2024

This paper demonstrates Helius, a collaborative Design Thinking (DT) techniques recommendation system. We proposed Helius to support DT practitioners in selecting DT techniques for use in software development, as literature has shown that selecting a set of DT techniques can be a complex decision-making problem. To develop Helius, we followed a Design Science Research framework, starting with a deep understanding of the problem and followed by three iterations of design and validation activities. In total, 40 professionals participated in the validation activities for Helius. The results show that Helius effectively supports the selection of DT techniques and is considered by DT practitioners to be a useful and easy-to-use recommendation system. Helius Tool’s video: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11398135
Social Learning on TikTok: the Community as a Literacy Axis on Blood Donation
Authors: Martínez-Sanz Raquel , Durántez-Stolle Patricia 
Published: October 2024

This research examines the creation of knowledge on social networks about blood donation, the role of virtual communities and their potential to attract donors. We applied a two-step methodology, starting by interviews with blood donation management institutions in Spain (N=21) and concluding with the analysis of comments from 61 donor testimonials on TikTok (N=1,606). This social network was chosen because of the scarce institutional presence and the predominance of Generation Z, which is necessary for generational change. The results show that blood donation in Spain is seen from a positive perspective, where complaints are rare or relativised and the community encourages the behaviour imitation thanks to the feeling of pride and gratitude to donors. Knowledge is generated both from the contributions of creators and audiences and is focused on informing about the process, conditions and consequences, supporting its voluntary and altruistic nature. Overall, social, group and collaborative learning takes place, with greater success in those contents shared by health profiles but supported by all users. We conclude that TikTok plays a relevant role in the literacy and awareness of blood donation based on the virtual community collective intelligence, which will affect the donor relay thanks to the behavioural models that obtain social recognition.
Esta investigación examina la creación de conocimientos en redes sociales sobre la donación de sangre, el papel de las comunidades virtuales y su capacidad para atraer donantes. Se aplica una metodología en dos pasos que parte de entrevistas a las instituciones gestoras de la hemodonación en España (N=21) y concluye con el análisis de los comentarios de 61 testimonios de donantes en TikTok (N=1.606), por ser la red social con menor presencia institucional y donde predomina la Generación Z, necesaria para el relevo generacional. Los resultados muestran que la donación de sangre en España se observa desde una óptica positiva donde las quejas escasean o se relativizan y la comunidad favorece la imitación del comportamiento gracias al sentimiento de orgullo y agradecimiento a donantes. El conocimiento se genera tanto de aportaciones de los creadores como de las audiencias y se enfoca a informar sobre el proceso, condiciones y consecuencias, defendiendo su carácter voluntario y altruista. En conjunto, se produce un aprendizaje social, grupal y colaborativo, con mayor éxito en aquellos contenidos compartidos por perfiles sanitarios, pero apoyado en todos los usuarios. Se concluye que TikTok ejerce un papel relevante en la alfabetización y en la concientización sobre la hemodonación a partir de la inteligencia colectiva de la comunidad virtual que repercutirá en el relevo de donantes gracias a los modelos de comportamiento que obtienen reconocimiento social en la red.
Effect of Cold Exposure on the Biofoam Produced from Different Types of Oyster Mushroom
Authors: Tan Siu Siew , Majib Nur Mawaddah , Sam Sung Ting , Yaacob Noorulnajwa Diyana 
Published: October 2024

Mycelium-based biofoam is a sustainable material derived from the growth of fungal mycelium on lignocellulosic agricultural waste substrate, as it has potential use in a variety of applications. The main objective of this research is to advance the sustainable alternatives for various application by investigating the mycelium growth of the biofoam produced from Pleurotus florida and Pleurotus sajor-caju on rice husk substrate, in improving the properties of the biofoam through innovative cold exposure. This study showed P. florida can produce mycelium biofoam at a faster rate, 7.022mm/day compared to P. sajor-caju 6.08mm/day). By cold exposure at 0°C and 10°C for 3 hours, every 2 days and 5 days, respectively until the mycelium are fully grown in the substrate, sample exposed to the latter condition for P. florida exhibits a faster growth rate at 7.3037 mm/day. However, cold exposure on biofoam produced from P sajor-caju had not improved the mycelium growth rate. Cold exposure samples at 0°C every 5 days and 10°C every 2 days have demonstrated capability in water (103.51%) and oil absorption (143.23%), proving their effectiveness in absorbing pollutants for the purpose of environmental remediation. The FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of hydrophilic and oleophilic characteristics in the biofoam, indicating its capability to absorb water and oil. By subjecting biofoam to cold exposure, its properties can be altered, broadening its potential applications.
Effect of magnetic field on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of CdS nanoparticles in distilled water by using pulsed laser ablation
Authors: Yamamah K. Abdalaah  , Olfat A. Mahmood  , Suaad S. Shaker  
Published: October 2024

In this study, we investigated the impact that the incorporation of a magnetic field has on the properties of cadmium sulfide CdS nanoparticles as well as the performance of an n-CdS/p-Si heterojunction photodetector that was developed by the use of the pulsed laser ablation in a liquid method. Nd:YAG laser pulses (1.064 μm, 550 mJ) were utilized to ablate cadmium sulfide CdS nanoparticles in water. The synthesized nanoparticles were shown to have a polycrystalline hexagonal structure, as evidenced by the findings of the X-ray diffraction experiment, the crystallite size for cadmium sulfide CdS decreased from 4.611 nm to 4.518 nm. The lattice constants of cadmium sulfide CdS nanostructures were determined to be a = 4.1302, c = 6.702, and c/a=1.622. The strain and dislocation density of cadmium sulfide CdS exhibited an increase. Images taken from a field emission scanning electron microscope demonstrated the formation of spherical nanoparticles on the surface. A magnetic field was applied, increasing the CdS film's crystallinity. As a consequence of this enhancement, the particle size of the CdS decreased from 25.18 nm to 12.17 nm. A comparison was made between this and the size of the crystallites that appeared when no magnetic field was present. The EDS spectrum of magnetically prepared cadmium sulfide CdS films indicates the presence of Cd and S, and the weight percentage ratios [Cd]/[S], increase from 3.72 to 3.80. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) pictures of CdS samples that were generated using a magnetic field contained particles of small size with a mean of 10.10 nanometers. From the FT-IR spectra of cadmium sulfide CdS prepared using a magnetic field within 400–4000 cm−1, the peaks (bands) of cadmium sulfide CdS at 617 cm−1 represent the bending vibration of Cd-S. As a result of the influence of a magnetic field, the optical energy gap of CdS nanoparticles increased from 2.30 eV to 2.72 eV, as indicated by the UV-Vis study. From PL emission spectra the values of the energy band gap of cadmium sulfide CdS increased from 2.45 eV at 505.7 to 2.47 eV when a magnetic field was applied. CdS NP films produced under the influence of a magnetic field were identified as having n-type characteristics by Hall effect assessments, Particle mobility was influenced by particle size. The effect of applying a magnetic field on the efficiency of the n-CdS/p-Si photodetector was investigated and analyzed. When a magnetic field was applied during ablation, the responsivity of n-CdS/p-Si heterojunction photodetectors increased from 0.498 A/W to 0.830 A/W at 510 nm. This was the result of the application of the magnetic field.
Management of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia that is Intolerant or Resistant to Front-Line Treatment
Authors: Bilston Lisa , Jamani Kareem 
Published: October 2024

With advances in treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), the natural history of chronic phase (CP) CML has changed, with most individuals expected to live a normal life expectancy. The goal of therapy for most is to achieve a long-term deep molecular response (DMR) with the potential for medication discontinuation and treatment-free remission (TFR).1 Currently, six oral therapies have been approved for CP-CML in Canada: (1) imatinib, a first-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI); (2) dasatinib, (3) nilotinib, and (4) bosutinib, the second-generation TKIs (2G-TKIs); (5) ponantinib, a third-generation TKI; and (6) asciminib, specifically targeting the ABL Myristoyl pocket (STAMP) inhibitor. Classically, treatment for CP-CML has consisted of front-line imatinib and switching to a 2G-TKI upon treatment resistance or intolerance. Increasingly, patients are being prescribed an upfront 2G-TKI with the goal of achieving quicker and deeper molecular remissions and a TFR.2 Challenges arise in CML when treatment with either two TKIs (imatinib + 2G-TKI) or one 2G-TKI fails, given the lack of evidence to inform clinical decision-making at this juncture. This paper aims to define TKI failure and help guide the selection of second-line treatment after failure of front-line therapy.