bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New progress on p-type macroporous silicon electrodissolution
Authors: Bettotti Paolo , Gaburro Zeno , Negro Luca Dal , Pavesi Lorenzo 
Published: January 2017

AbstractWe discuss fabrication of macroporous structures, both random and periodical, on p-type silicon samples by electrochemical etching using aqueous and organic electrolytes. We have obtained different lattice structures starting from an unique lithographic mask. Organic compounds used in this work were Dimethylformamide (DMF) and Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO).
Time-resolved light propoagation at the band-edge states of 1D Fibonacci quasicrystals
Authors: Negro L. Dal , Oton C. J. , Gaburro Z. , Pavesi L. , Johnson P. J. , Lagendijk A. , Wiersma D. S. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractInfrared time-resolved interferometric transmission measurements have been performed on one dimensional porous silicon Fibonacci quasicrystals, obtained by electrochemical etching a p-type Si substrate, to address experimentally the problem of light transport and localization in deterministic aperiodic structures. Coherent beatings, pulse stretching and strong pulse delay on a picosecond time scale have been measured when the laser wavelength was tuned at the onedimensional band-edge of a 233-layers Fibonacci quasicrystal where quasi-localized states exist. The observation of these dramatic pulse distortion effects demonstrates the selective excitation of very-narrow localized optical modes. One dimensional transfer matrix and scattering states simulations yield the electromagnetic field distribution inside the structure and reproduce these experimental data supporting the general conclusion about the observation of quasi-localized photonics states.
3D Photonic Crystals Fabricated by Micromanipulation Technique
Authors: Aoki Kanna , Miyazaki Hideki T. , Hirayama Hideki , Inoshita Kyoji , Baba Toshihiko , Shinya Norio , Aoyagi Yoshinobu 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThree-dimensional (3D) photonic crystals with one to four layers of woodpile structures have been fabricated by stacking two-dimensional (2D) photonic plates by micromanipulation. First, air-bridge photonic plates were fabricated as unit structures using conventional IC processing techniques. Then, the 2D photonic plates were stacked using a micromanipulation system. To obtain lattices with precise periodicity, microspheres were inserted into the round openings which were prepared in the frame of the plates. Since neighboring plates have pore openings at the same position, plates were laminated at the proper position automatically. Consequently, positioning error was kept within 50 nm. Optical characteristics of the crystals were evaluated by their reflectance and transmittance at wavenumber between 700 and 7000 cm-1. The formed photonic crystals were expected to have a photonic band gap at around 3030 cm-1. As the number of layers was increased, the reflectance at around 3030 cm-1 increased to 60 %, and the transmittance at the same wavelength region decreased to 30 %.
The Legality and Propriety of the Trials of Abu Hamza
Authors: Arnell Paul 
Published: January 2017

Abu Hamza is serving a life sentence in an American prison, having been convicted of terrorist offences in 2014. He was previously imprisoned in the United Kingdom. Two central questions arise from his case; whether the UK and US acted lawfully under international law in applying their criminal law against Hamza, and whether that application of law was appropriate. The answers to these questions are that Hamza’s subjection to legal process was of dubious legality and not completely proper. The links between the UK and the US and Hamza, be they territory, nationality or otherwise, were in some instances insufficient per se and lacking relative to third states. His case is a story of justice imperfectly done. Keywords: Legality; Proper Law; Extraterritorial Jurisdiction; Extradition; Abu Hamza
Reforming Scottish Criminal Procedure: In Search of Process Values
Authors: Ferguson Pamela R. 
Published: January 2017

Recent proposals to reform Scottish criminal procedure are motivated by considerations of efficiency and accurate fact-finding, and there is little attempt to offer a normative account. This paper describes these proposals and contends that their emphasis on finding ‘the truth’ is misplaced on two distinct bases: (1) it equates erroneous acquittals to wrongful convictions, thus fails to uphold a fundamental tenet of criminal procedure, namely the particular importance of protecting the innocent against wrongful conviction; and (2) it fails to recognise the importance of non-instrumental process values which are at the heart of the adversarial criminal trial. The paper suggests that it is only by adhering to these process values that the state maintains – and demonstrates that it maintains – its moral authority to condemn and punish offenders.Key notes: Return Directive, entry ban, illegal migrant, criminal law sanctions, crimmigration, expulsion.
Morfología de los granos de polen de la familia Moraceae en México
Authors: Ramos-Zamora D. 
Published: January 2017

Se estudió la morfología del polen de 33 especies mexicanas de la familia Moraceae, agrupadas en 12 géneros y que son las siguientes: Brosimum alicastrum, Brosimopsis llewilliamsii, Castilla elastica, Cecropia obtusifolia, C. peltata, Chlorophora tinctoria, Coussapoa purpusii, Dorstenia contrajerva, D. crispata, D. drakena, D. excentrica, Ficus cookii, F. glabrata, F. glaucescens, F. involuta, F. kellermanii, F. lapathifolia, F. microchlamys, F. padifolia, F. palmeri, F. petiolaris, F. pringlei, F. radula, F. segoviae, F. tecolutlensis, F. yucatanensis, Morus celtidifolia, M. rubra, Poulsenia armata, Pseudolmedia simiarum, P. spuria, Trophis mexicana y T. racemosa. La técnica de preparación del material polínico empleada fue la de la acetólisis abreviada. La nomenclatura utilizada fue la de Faegri e Inversen (1964) y Erdtman (1966.1969). Desde el punto de vista polínico parecen ser más primitivas las especies caracterizadas por granos triporados (Morus y Trophis). Se considera más evolucionada a Dorstenia pór sus granos de polen con numerosos poros; por otra parte Ficus presenta características avanzadas de acuerdo a su tipo de polinización entomófila, como son tamaño pequeño, superficie lisa y con mayor frecuencia granos con dos poros.
Violencia cotidiana, marginación, limpieza social y pandillas en Guatemala
Authors: Reséndiz Rivera Nelly Erandy 
Published: January 2017

El artículo analiza la relación entre las pandillas, la violencia cotidiana y la marginación en Guatemala. Esta propuesta considera que las pandillas son un ejemplo excepcional del empleo de la violencia, y repara en la orientación de estos grupos, hacia las actividades de trasgresión de la legalidad como herramienta de afirmación y empoderamiento. En el documento se describe que el impacto de la desigual distribución de la violencia a nivel social, se acentúa en los barrios depauperados y adquiere un carácter crónico. Finalmente, el artículo menciona la limpieza social dirigida hacia el Barrio 18 y la Mara Salvatrucha porque este fenómeno es una manifestación de la profundización de las agresiones comunitarias. La violencia es protagonizada por diversos actores sociales, las pandillas son un caso más de la realidad necropolítica en Guatemala. Abstract:The article analyzes the relationship between the gangs, the daily violence, and the marginalization in Guatemala. This proposal considers that gangs are an exceptional example of the use of violence, repairs in the orientation of these groups towards the activities of transgression of law and considers the use of the body as a tool of affirmation and empowerment. The paper describes the impact of the unequal distribution of violence at the social level, it is accentuated in impoverished neighborhoods and acquired a chronic character. Finally, the article mentions social cleansing directed at the Barrio 18 and Mara Salvatrucha because this phenomenon is a manifestation of the deepening of community aggressions. The violence is used by diverse social actors, the gangs are one more case of the necropolitics reality in Guatemala.
Are Stopped Strings Preferred in Sad Music?
Authors: Huron David , Trevor Caitlyn 
Published: January 2017

String instruments may be played either with open strings (where the string vibrates between the bridge and a hard wooden nut) or with stopped strings (where the string vibrates between the bridge and a performer's finger pressed against the fingerboard). Compared with open strings, stopped strings permit the use of vibrato and exhibit a darker timbre. Inspired by research on the timbre of sad speech, we test whether there is a tendency to use stopped strings in nominally sad music. Specifically, we compare the proportion of potentially open-to-stopped strings in a sample of slow, minor-mode movements with matched major-mode movements. By way of illustration, a preliminary analysis of Samuel Barber's famous Adagio from his Opus 11 string quartet shows that the selected key (B-flat minor) provides the optimum key for minimizing open string tones. However, examination of a broader controlled sample of quartet movements by Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven failed to exhibit the conjectured relationship. Instead, major-mode movements were found to avoid possible open strings more than slow minor-mode movements.
Chka! A Portrait of Armenian Healthcare
Authors: Zumrova Andrea 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACTArmenia is an often overlooked country with a colourful history and an unusual healthcare system from the perspective of a Canadian medical student. This report gives a portait of Armenian healthcare practices and some cultural context in which to understand these practices. The information was obtained on my month long elective in Yerevan, Armenia. RÉSUMÉL’Arménie est parfois perçue comme un pays avec une histoire haute en couleur et avec un système de santé hors de l’ordinaire lorsqu’on adopte la perspective des étudiants en médecine au Canada. Ce compte rendu donne un aperçu du système de santé ar­ménien en ce qui concerne ses différentes pratiques médicales et va aussi fournir un contexte culturel pour d’avantage approfondir la compréhension de leurs approches médicales. L’information est fondée et inspirée par mon stage d’observation clinique d’un mois au Yerevan en Arménie.
First Nation and Medical Student Perspectives on the Participation in Culturally Immersive Learning Experiences During Medical Training
Authors: Vlasschaert Caitlyn , Constant Jennifer 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACTImmersive cultural learning placements in First Nations communities allow medical students to develop a first-person perspective and a deeper understanding of the determinants of Indigenous health. Complementary student and community viewpoints on a medical student placement at Mattagami 71 reserve, a First Nations community in Northern Ontario, are presented in this commentary. RÉSUMÉLes placements d’apprentissage culturel par immersion dans les communautés des Premières Nations permettent aux étudiants en médecine de développer une perspective personnelle et une compréhension approfondie des déterminants de la santé chez les personnes autochtones. Ce commentaire présente les points de vue complémentaires d’une étudiante et d’un membre de la com­munauté sur un placement étudiant à la réserve Mattagami 71, une communauté des Premières Nations dans le nord de l’Ontario.
Assessment of rational use of antibiotics in surgical prophylaxis and post- operative cases at district hospital Gulbarga
Authors: Ather Zaheeruddin , Lingaraju N. , Lakshman Santosh , Harsoor S. S. 
Published: January 2017

Background: Postoperative wound infections are the major cause of morbidity in surgical patients. The use of pre and peri-operative antibiotics, with sound and appropriate principles of prophylaxis are applied can result in a reduced risk of postoperative infection. Although the principles of antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgical procedures have been well defined for many years, inappropriate and excessive use of antimicrobials for this purpose remains widespread.Methods: This was a prospective study conducted on the inpatients undergoing surgical procedures. ASHP (American Society of Health System Pharmacists) and SIGN (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network) guidelines were used as the standard guideline.Results: Of the total 150 procedures reviewed, 130 procedures were entered in the analysis. Of these procedures, the rate of totally compliant prescriptions was 28.46%. Totally in 93 (71.53%) patients, the antibiotic prophylaxis was found to be inappropriate. In 36 (27.70%) patients, indication for antibiotic prophylaxis was not proper and in total 38 (44.19%) patients, where antibiotic prophylaxis was justified and given, proper antimicrobial agent was not used.Conclusions: Instead of existence of the written guidelines for antimicrobial surgical prophylaxis there are significant deviations from the recommendations in current clinical practice. Adherence of antibiotic prophylaxis to these guidelines is needed to be evaluated routinely in clinical practice.
Esther Cohen. 'El silencio del nombre'. Buenos Aires: IIFL-UNAM / Ediciones Godot, 2016.
Authors: Martínez de la Escalera Ana María 
Published: January 2017

Desde que leí El silencio del nombre, una cuestión ha estado dándome vueltas en la cabeza: ¿qué es lo pecu- liar de la escritura de Esther Cohen, que parece inclinarse hacia la estrategia an- tes que hacia el estilo? Lo cual no sólo explicaría este libro que estamos consi- derando, sino a los anteriores por igual. Empero, si he interrogado a este texto en particular es porque posee la virtud de la madurez, de la consolidación de un oficio que admiro.
DIARRHEA INCIDENT IN CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS POST CHEMOTHERAPY TREATMENT
Authors: Armini Ni ketut alit , Muhayanah Masfin , Nastiti Aria 
Published: January 2017

Backgrounds : Cervical cancer is second most diseases suffered by women. Chemotherapy is primary treatment for cervical cancer. Chemotherpy has some side effect, and one of them is diarrhea. Diarrhea make cervical cancer suffered more. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of factor’s that cause diarrhea on cervical cancer.Methods : This research uses descriptive analitic method with retrospective design. The population in this research is all patients who had post first chemotherapy. Sample in this study were 21 respondents, with purposive sampling. Variable independent were type of chemotherapy drugs, character of chemotheraphy, staging, stress and dietary. Variable dependent was diarrhea. Data collected using quesionare. Data were analyzed using chi square test with level of significant α≤0,05.Results : The result of the study reveals that type of the chemotherapy drug p:0,598, character of chemotheraphy p:0,336,. Staging has correlation with diarrhea significant of p:0,022. Stress and dietary analysisis presented p:0,00. It means that there was significant correlation with diarrhea.Conclusion : It can be concluded that diarrhea incident related to staging, stress and dietarry. There‘s no correlation between type of chemotherapy drug, character of chemotheraphy with diarrhea Further studies should give health education about dietary causing diarrhea, chemotherapy procedural and sides effect’s, increase supports for patient with cervical cancer. Keyword: Cervical Cancer, Chemotherapy, Diarrhea.
PERAN KELUARGA DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Kusumaningrum Tiyas , Pradanie Retnayu , Yunitasari Esti , Kinanti Sih 
Published: January 2017

Introduction. Cervical cancer diagnosis has been a major burden both for patients and their family. For patients, cervical cancer obliterated some of their role as a wife and a mother. Most patients with advance cancer have low score of quality of life indicating they have problems. Family must take care of their beloved ones dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and side effects of cervical cancer. Family as a caregiver might be ill prepared to undertake that role. The objective of this research was to identify the correlation of family health task on quality of life in patients with cervical cancer. Methods. This research employed cross-sectional design. Population in this research was all patients with cervical cancer in gynecology ward Dr Soetomo Hospital in Surabaya. Participant for this research were patients with cervical cancer and their family. Data were taken by structured interview using Fact Cx for Quality of life and family health task question form. Linear regression analysis was applied with level of significance ≤0.05. Results. Most family had moderate level of family health task while most patients also have moderate level of quality of life. Unfortunately there are no significance correlations of family health task on quality of life in patients with cervical cancer. Discussion. Quality of life in patient with cervical cancer was not affected directly by their family health task. Nonetheless patient gratefully thanks family for their support during their cancer treatments. Keywords: family health task, fact cx, family support, quality of life, cervical cancer
Peer group as a model for the development learning reproductive health in the traditional boarding school
Authors: Azza Awatiful , Susilo Cipto 
Published: January 2017

Introduction: Teen problems are conditions that need to be considered in national development in Indonesia. Teenagers problems occur, because they are not prepared regarding knowledge of aspects related to the problem of transition from childhood to adulthood. One of the problems faced by teenagers today is about the health of adolescents, especially related to reproductive health. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach pre experiment with pre - post test design, the purpose of research, construction of models of healthy reproductive learning through peer groups in traditional schools and analyze the application of learning through peer group against knowledge female students about reproductive health. The sample was female students in Boarding school Miftahul Hasan Gunung Sepikul amounted to 50 female students, with purposive sampling technique. Results of analysis using Spearman's rho test ,P value of 0.00 obtained value where the value is < less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a learning effect of reproductive health through peer groups for knowledge female students . Discuss: Boarding schools need to provide curriculum on reproductive health in order to improve the understanding of female students in healthy living behavior associated with reproductive organs.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN ASAH, ASIH DAN ASUH ANAK LEUKEMIA
Authors: Rachmawati Praba Diyan , Ranuh Reza , Arief Yuni 
Published: January 2017

Introduction: Children with leukemia have a poor quality of live. A long term periode of care, treatment, side effect of treatment and the symptom of the leukemia disease will have an impact on leukemia children quality of life. Parents have an important role in meeting the basic needs of the child by stimulation, emotion and physical. With the fulfillment of the basic needs of children, the quality of life of children with leukemia will increase. Method: Design used in this study was an observational analytic in Hematology room Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The population was mother of leukemia children Bona 1 hematology room in Dr Soetomo Hospital. Conducted on 17th April- 17th May 2014. Consecutive sampling was used in this study. Sample were 20 mother who met in inclusion criteria. Independent variables were mother’s characteristics, self efficacy source, family centre care, Parental Self efficacy and dependent variables were mother’s behaviour. Data was collected using quetionnaire and analyzed using PLS (Partial Least Square) Regression. Result: Result showed that sources of self-efficacy influence on self-efficacy, self efficacy and mother’s characteristics directly affects the mother’s behaviour. Family centered care can’t directly affect mother’s behaviour. Discussion: It can be concluded that mother’s behaviour model in stimulating, loving and physical caring children with leukemia can be formed from mother’s characteristics, self efficacy source and Parental self efficacy. Parental self efficacy can be increased especially by improving coping mechanisms and vicarious experience.
PENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI PERAWATAN KESEHATAN PSIKOSEKSUAL
Authors: Afiyati Yati , Keliat Budi , Ruwaida Ida , Rachmawati Imami , Agustini Nur 
Published: January 2017

Introduction: The contribution of nurses in improving the quality of life of patients with cancer has caused them to have needs of getting knowledge and skills to provide services on psychosexual health care. Training on psychosexual health care has been developed, implemented and given to oncology nurses in Indonesia in order to fulfill the needs so that the nurses are able to provide psychosexual health care to cancer survivors and their spouse. Method: The training utilized a method of pre- and post-test evaluation to identify outcomes including changes of evaluation scores of knowledge, belief, practice, and self-efficacy of trainees before and after receiving psychosexual health care training. Result: The training has been implemented on 46 oncology nurses in Indonesia so that they can have knowledge, practice, belief and self-efficacy in providing psychosexual health care to patients with cancer and their spouse. After training and mentorship had been provided, there were significant changes on knowledge, belief and self-efficacy in providing psychosexual health care services to patients with cancer and their spouse; however, there were no significant changes on practices. Discussion: The training has become a standard nursing care for cancer in Indonesia and has provided scientific evidences that nurses have contribution in improving quality of life of patients with cancer by providing a comprehensive nursing care through implementation of psychosexual health care in their daily nursing care for patients with cancer and their spouse. Keywords: Psychosexual health care, training, nursing, cancer
Is There a Link Between Cholesterol Level and the Risk of Developing Depression?
Authors: Broncel Marlena , Serejko-Banaś Katarzyna 
Published: January 2017

Depressive disorders and hypercholesterolemia are serious and common global problems. Many researchers have attempted to demonstrate association between concentration of the lipid fractions, depression as well as the rate of suicide, but the results are inconclusive. To overcome this lack of knowledge, we have summarized the studies concerning this relationship and published in recent years. All of articles included were published in peer reviewed journals and were identified through systematic query of PubMed with follow-up manual searches.Concentrations of total cholesterol – TC, cholesterol – LDL-C, cholesterol - HDL-C other triglycerides and others atherogenic index and comorbidity with depressive disorders have been considered. While both positive and negative association between lipid fractions and depression have been shown in many studies, some data revealed no relationships between the two factors. In addition, we have also summarized the usage of statins and the occurrence of depressive disorders, and the results remain inconclusive.In conclusion, our review did not reveal a clear relationship between lipid fractions and depression. Additional studies are needed as increased incidence of comorbidity between mood disorders and lipid disorders have been observed.