bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
В. ХЛЕБНИКОВ, А. КРУЧЕНЫХ, И. ЗДАНЕВИЧ: КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ВРЕМЕНИ В РУССКОЙ ФУТУРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ДРАМЕ И ОПЕРЕ
Authors: А.В. Гик 
Published: October 2024

В начале ХХ века русский театр вступил в эпоху художественных экспериментов. Авангардные сценические решения стали следствием теоретических разработок в том числе футуристов. Русские футуристы изобретательно использовали идею изменения хода времени в своих произведениях. Свобода от рамок классического ньютоновского мировоззрения позволила ввести в сюжет драмы элементы «мобильного» хронотопа. Такого рода примеры мы находим в следующих произведениях начала ХХ века: представление «Царь Максемьян и ево непокорный сын Адольфа» (постановщик Бонч-Томашевский, 1911); пьеса «Мирсконца» Велимира Хлебникова (1912); опера «Победа над солнцем» Алексея Крученых (1913); пьеса «Ошибка смерти» Велимира Хлебникова (1915); драма «Лидантю фарам» Ильи Зданевича (1923). В работе доказывается, что композиция и сюжет футуристического текста опираются на традиционные литературные и народно-фольклорные структуры. Новизна и «футуризм» образуются за счет языковых новшеств (например, неологизм «Мирсконца»; заумный язык драмы Ильязда), а также нетривиального выстраивания сюжетной линии, где персонажи драм сами путешествуют по времени или у них появляются специальные герои-проводники.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Russian theater entered the era of artistic experiments. Avant-garde stage solutions were the result of theoretical developments, including those of the futurists. Russian futurists ingeniously used the idea of changing the course of time in their works. Freedom from the framework of the classical Newtonian worldview made it possible to introduce elements of a “mobile” chronotope into the plot of the drama. The object of our study was futuristic works: the performance “Tsar Maksimyan and Evo’s Recalcitrant Son Adolf” (directed by Bonch-Tomashevsky, 1911); the play “Mirskonza” by Velimir Khlebnikov (1912); opera “Victory over the Sun” by Alexei Kruchenykh (1913); the play “Mistake of Death” by Velimir Khlebnikov (1915); drama “Lidantyu faram” by Ilya Zdanevich (1923). The paper proves that the composition and plot of the text are based on traditional literary and folklore structures. Novelty and “futurism” are formed due to linguistic innovations (for example, the neologism of “Mirskonza”; the zaum language of Ilyazd’s drama), as well as the non-trivial construction of the storyline, where the heroes of dramas themselves travel through time or they have special guide characters.
ОРИЕНТИРЫ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ В СЕМАНТИКЕ ПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РУССКОГО И АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ)
Authors: З.А. Харитончик 
Published: October 2024

В статье прослеживается влияние ориентиров пространственных измерений, обозначаемых в русском и английском языках параметрическими прилагательными в основных значениях, на тип и характер их вторичных значений. Наличие ориентира пространственного измерения или его отсутствие являются важным фактором, предопределяющим развитие в семантике данных адъективных слов временных значений, а также детерминирующим основания и соответственно различия их количественных и оценочных значений.
The article is focused on the impact orientation of spatial dimensions denoted in Russian and English by parametric adjectives in major meanings has on the types and character of their secondary meanings. The presence or absence of the orientation of the spatial dimension designated turns out to be a significant factor which determines a possibility of temporary meanings in the semantics of these adjectives as well as lays the foundations for their different quantitative and evaluative meanings.
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ КОМПОНЕНТ В СТРУКТУРЕ МОДУСА ЯЗЫКА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЯ РУССКОГО И НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ)
Authors: Е.Ф. Киров , М. Мркаич , М.В. Беляева 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются средства выражения эмоциональных состояний в русском и немецком языках. Изучение эмоций осуществляется по вводимым здесь понятиям эмотемы, т.е. общим эмоциональным идеям языка, которые, в свою очередь, реализуются посредством эмотивов в речи - конкретных языковых средств на фонемном, морфемном, лексическом и синтаксическом уровнях. Эмотемы могут выражаться эксплицитно, а могут иметь нулевое воплощение. Рассмотрены примеры в русском и немецком языках для иллюстрации приводимых положений. Актуальность и новизна исследования обусловлены построением собственной оригинальной траектории описания эмотем как элементов модуса языка и компаративным анализом эмотем в двух неродственных европейских языках. Показано, что самым распространенным способом выражения модуса в речи являются эмотивы лексического уровня, что подтверждает идею В.В. Виноградова о наличии в русском языке такой части речи, как модальные слова (модалемы).
The article discusses the means of expressing emotional states in Russian and German. The study of emotions is carried out according to the concepts of emoticons introduced here, i.e. general emotional ideas of language, which, in turn, are realized through emotives in speech - specific linguistic means at the phonemic, morphemic, lexical and syntactic levels. Emoticons can be expressed explicitly, or they can have zero embodiment. Examples in Russian and German are considered to illustrate the above provisions. The relevance and novelty of the study is due to the construction of its own original trajectory of describing emoticons as elements of the language mode and comparative analysis of emoticons in two unrelated European languages. It is shown that the most common way of expressing a mode in speech are emotives of the lexical level, which confirms V.V. Vinogradov’s idea of the presence in the Russian language of such a part of speech as modal words (modalems).
Пространственно-структурные особенности кварто-квинтового круга: Декартова Матрица
Authors: О.Н. Таганов 
Published: October 2024

Автором статьи исследуется проблема корреляции свойств 12-элементной равномерно-темперированной музыкальной системы, ее плоскостной модели и правильного додекагона. В рамках плоскостной модели выявляется конструктивная роль диагонали связности {12/5} и предлагается формула для корреляции кварто-квинтового и хроматического представления системы. Впервые указывается на возможность трансляции плоскостной модели кварто-квинтового круга в трехмерную модель правильного многогранника (додекаэдра). На основе анализа свойств комплекса P-R-I-RI в музыке и аналогичных пространственно-симметричных комплексов в других сферах научных знаний предлагается обобщенная унификация их определения как Декартовой Матрицы. Выявляются константные «резонансно-узловые» элементы системы. Определяется ряд задач для дальнейших исследований.
The author of the paper investigates the problem of correlation between the properties of a 12-element even-tempered musical system, its planar model, and the proper dodecagon. Within the framework of the planar model, the constructive role of the connectivity diagonal {12/5} is revealed and a formula for correlating the fifths and chromatic representations of the system is proposed. For the first time, the possibility of translating the planar model of the circle of fifths into a three-dimensional model of a regular polyhedron (dodecahedron) is pointed. Based on the analysis of the properties of the P-R-I-RI complex in music and similar spatially symmetric complexes in other spheres of scientific knowledge, a generalized unification of their definition as a Cartesian Matrix is proposed. The constant "resonance-node" elements of the system are identified. A number of tasks for further research are defined.
Association of Spexin Hormone Levels with Metabolic Disturbance in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: F. salih Ruaa , Abd Al-Qadir Al-Moayad Hala , Abbas Firas , I. Alezzi Jalil , Saleh Mohammed Asrar 
Published: October 2024

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome is affecting around 5–15% of females. Spexin hormone, identified as neuropeptide Q, has been newly recognized by bioinformatics methods.
Objective: To evaluate the relationship concerning levels of spexin hormone with metabolic disruption in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Patients and Methods: A case-control study carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Al-Imamain Al-Khademain medical city/Baghdad, Iraq, from Jan 1, 2022, to the end of Dec 31, 2022. The study sample comprises, 192 participants aged 18-45 years were joined and allocated into a case group (96 women with PCOS) and a control group (96 women without PCOS).
Results: Mean value of spexin hormone was (2.7±0.3 ng/mL) in the PCOS group, while it was (3.5±0.7 ng/mL) in the control group; fasting blood sugar shows significant association with a negative, weak correlation with Spexin in patients (P-value= 0.005), Insulin shows significant association with inverse correlation with Spexin in patients (P-value= 0.04), Homeostasis model valuation of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) shows significant association with inverse correlation with Spexin in patients (P-value= 0.003). Spexin had a significant inverse correlation with LH, SHBG, testosterone, FAI, and Dehydroepiandrosterone.
Conclusion: Serum level of spexin hormone was meaningfully decreased in patients with PCOS than that in healthy women.
An Analysis Of Students Difficulties In Writing Recount Text On The Eleventh Grade At SMA Negeri 21 Medan
Authors: Sianturi Riasty Latanya , Tampubolon Sahlan , Napitupulu Fenty Debora 
Published: October 2024

This thesis is about an analysis of students difficulties on writing recount text in the eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 21 Medan. The objectives of research are to analyze the student's difficulties on writing recount text in the eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 21 Medan And to identify the factors causing students difficulties in writing recount text. This research was conducting by applying Descriptive Qualitative research. The Researcher took 15 students of eleventh in getting the data. The instrument of the collecting data was the writing test and interview. The technique of collecting data was the researcher explained what the recount text, generic structure, language features and giving the example of recount text. The researcher asked the eleventh grade students wrote a recount text that chooses by themselves in 60 minutes and the researcher collected the paper, after that the researcher do the interview directly to all student. the result of the analysis of students difficulties showed that majority of the students at eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 21 Medan still low in writing recount text. it could be seen from the analysis the test from content of the results of the percentage is 15%, organization of the result on the percentage is 19%, language use of the percentage in the result is 26%, vocabulary of the percentage in the result is 24% and mechanic of the percentage in the result is 16%. Based on the result of analysis of student difficulties showed that majority of the students factors are difficulties of content such as the lack of experience to developing ideas. Difficulties of organization, students lack of structure to organize ideas and story elements in a clear and logical manner. Difficulties of vocabulary, the lack of word in English and limitation of vocabulary to translate the meanings of certain words. Difficulties of language use, lack of grammar such as use of sentence structure, the use of nouns, verbs, and aspects of grammar. And the last Difficulties of Mechanic, lack of knowledge about punctuation marks such as commas periods and each other formats. The analysis shows that students still make mistakes in all five aspects of the 15 students who were used as participants, none of them succeeded in writing recount correctly. so it can be concluded that students are still difficult in writing recount text.
Benefits of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves as a healthy drink
Authors: Bialangi Mursito S. , Lilies Lilies , Mawaddah Hayyatun , Potutu Harmani 
Published: October 2024

Apart from being used as a food ingredient, water purifier or cosmetic ingredient, the moringa plant can also be used as a health drink in the form of moringa tea. Other benefits of moringa leaves are as a chemopreventive, increasing the body's endurance, nutrition for the eyes and brain, eliminating signs of wrinkles on the face, and as an antioxidant. However, unfortunately not all people know about the benefits of the moringa plant as a nutritious plant. This article is a literature review to analyze the benefits of moringa leaves as a health drink. The results of the literature analysis that has been carried out show that the moringa plant contains a number of important nutrients that are needed for body health. The nutrients in moringa include vitamin C which is equivalent to seven times that of oranges, calcium equivalent to four times and protein equivalent to twice that of milk, vitamin A equivalent to four times that of carrots, and potassium equivalent to three times that of bananas. Apart from that, it also contains high levels of antioxidants, so the Moringa plant is very important for warding off free radicals. Several research results have found that moringa leaf extract can reduce blood glucose levels in white mice. People can be encouraged to use the moringa plant in their daily lives. Based on the explanation in this article, people can cultivate the use of moringa leaves as a drink to overcome health problems. Through the development of moringa plants as a typical plant and raw material for herbal tea in the Central Sulawesi area, communities can be empowered to utilize empty land to plant Moringa.
Vibhatsa Rasa in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby
Authors: Regmi Dipendra Raj 
Published: October 2024

This paper explores disgusting emotions as vibhatsa rasa in F. Scott Fitzgerald's literary masterpiece The Great Gatsby (1925) through rasa theory. In this novel, Fitzgerald depicts the real picture of 1920s American society and how Americans ran after materialism. They felt that the ultimate happiness was possible through material prosperity, which is almost the same today. They work hard, earn money, get a comfortable life, and live in prosperity but lack happiness. The waves of materialism in them disturb the minds and bodies of the Americans. They are eternally blind and demonstrate moral decency while chasing their dream. Therefore, this paper examines the different kinds of disgusting emotions present in American people by observing the attitudes and feelings of the characters and their behaviors in the novel. As a qualitative applied research, the paper draws on the principles of rasa, especially vibhatsa rasa to explore disgusting emotions in the text. Physical, moral, and psychological disgust evoke the feelings of vibhatsa rasa in the text. It begins with the rise of materialism and the popularity of the American Dream. In a real sense, the deaths of Myrtle, Gatsby, and George reflect physical disgust arousing visceral emotions. The moral and psychological disgust of the characters contributes a lot to the formation of vibhatsa rasa. The series of undesirable emotions destroy the thread of human relationships. Americans need to overcome the unpleasant feelings of depression, dissatisfaction, and self-pity to imagine a better future for mankind.
The Effect of Firm Size and Auditor Rotation on the Quality of Audits
Authors: Dwi Harla Nikita , Baharudin Elen Haditiya , Rahman Rafiq Naufal , Rosnidah Ida , Hidayat Firman 
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to ascertain the effect of firm size and auditor rotation on the audit quality of technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. This research employed a sample of 10 organizations observed across five periods, meeting the requirements for sample selection. This yields 50 data points. The study utilized purposive sampling, and logistic regression analysis the analytical instrument to examine the hypothesis. This study's findings indicated that the firm's size and the auditors' rotation did not affect the quality of auditors. This implies that the competence of an auditor was not determined by external variables, such as the firm's size or the rotation of auditors.
A Study of Luminance and Visual Attention Patterns in Tourist Photography at Fairy Cave Sarawak
Authors: Rosli Saiful Azlan , Ahmad Azmir , Jamaluddin Siti Aisyah Afiqah , Azman Nur Ain Noor , Chen Ai-Hong , Jamil Azhar Abd 
Published: October 2024

Objective: Visual attention involves complex interaction between the cognitive and surrounding environment. Eye movement and light uniformity be the important factor that influence visual attention. Digital photos emit light compared the conventional photos. It would be advantageous to investigate and comprehend the significance of the amount of light that enters the eye, known as luminance. The primary objective of this study was to conduct luminance light and visual attention analysis using scenery images captured from tourist spots located in Fairy Cave, Sarawak. Material and Methods: There were 3 parts in this study. Part One: convenient sampling was employed to recruit three adults as tourist photographers to capture images at four pre-selected tourist locations in Fairy Cave, Sarawak. Part Two: a total of 17 photographs were chosen from a pool of forty photographs for the purpose of conducting research on the luminance and visual activity. The luminance analysis evaluated the luminosity emitted by the digital display. The luminous properties were assessed using the CA-2500 2D Colour Analyzer manufactured by Konica Minolta in Japan. The brightness profile of the images is obtained by calculating the Michelson luminance. Part Three: the Dikablis eye tracker was utilised to test the visual attention via eye tracking pattern of a sample of thirty-six adults aged 18 to 40 years. The researchers recorded and examined the total amount and duration of the fixation eye movement.Results: The 3 photographers that were recognised exhibited both similarities and differences in their photographic skills and preferences. Nevertheless, this was not incorporated into our investigation of visible spectrum light. The observed difference in brightness profiles among the images was found to be statistically insignificant (p-value>0.05). Our study on eye-tracking behaviour in adults revealed significant variations in the total number of fixations (p-value<0.05). Conclusion: Our findings provide valuable insights into the interplay between environmental lighting conditions and visual attention in this unique natural setting. Despite having various angle preferences, layperson photographers appear to engage in the same visible light spectrum. Our study indicates that when investigating preferences using the visual attention component, it is important to consider the total count of fixations. Additional investigation could entail the examination of professional photographers’ photography.
Construction of new genomes of columnar apple trees in the Russian research institute of fruit crop breeding
Authors: Korneeva S. A. , Sedov E. N. , Yanchuk T. V. , Pikunova A. V. , Lavrusevich N. G. 
Published: October 2024

Relevance. The article presents data on the creation of new genotypes of columnar apple trees based on interval crossings of the 2x × 4x type using traditional breeding methods and elements of accelerated assessment of hybrid forms using cytoembryological and molecular genetic methods.Results. Cytological assessment of seedlings obtained from the studied interval crossings of six columnar apple varieties and the selected columnar form 29-35-123 with tetraploid forms 30-47-88 and 25-37-45, which are donors of diploid gametes, showed that seedlings with a triple set of chromosomes prevail and their share is 83.0%. The share of diploids accounts for 17.0%. A comparative assessment of the ploidy of offspring showed that the difference between the yield of triploid seedlings in the offspring of families where different donors of diploid gametes (25-37-45 and 30-47-88) were taken as paternal forms is insignificant. From the tetraploid 30-47-88, 81.7% of triploid offspring were obtained, from 25-37-45 — 91.3%.The data of molecular genetic analysis confirm that in combinations where both parents have the scab immunity gene, the yield of immune seedlings is high (70,7%) and corresponds to the splitting on this basis in a ratio of 3:1. n families where only one of the parents carries the Rvi6 gene in its genotype (Garland × 25-37-45, 29-35-123 × 25-37-45, Moscow necklace × 30-47-88 and Constellation × 25-37-45) immune seedlings were less common (52%). A unique combination of columnarity, the Rvi6 gene and a triple set of chromosomes in one genotype is characteristic of 23.1% of seedlings.
Detection of morphometric indicators of the soil surface of a grape plantation using spectral bands of satellite images
Authors: Orlov V. A. , Lukyanov A. A. , Mikhailovskaya O. I. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Soils play an important role in the approximately 30-year period of operation of a grape planting, influencing plant growth, their yield and the quality of the grapes. In this study, the morphometric parameters of the surface soil layer of a grape plantation were studied using spectral channels of satellite images.Methodology. The methodology included the use of a “random forest” algorithm to classify soil cover using spectral channels and normalized satellite image indices and analyze the main physicochemical properties of soils. Accuracy was assessed using RMSD and confidence intervals calculated via bootstrapping.Results. The study revealed significant differences in the spectral reflectivity of different site options, which was due to carbonate content, humidity levels and the amount of humus. Areas with high carbonate and moisture content showed higher standard deviation values in the spectral channels. Studying the spectral characteristics of the soil surface makes it possible to effectively classify different areas based on remote sensing data. Analysis of combinations of spectral channels revealed an optimal set of three channels (B12, B11, B8A) with a minimum standard deviation when classifying an image into six soil variants of areas. For classification, a composition of five normalized indices can also be used, but in this case the calculation time increases significantly with a larger standard deviation and a larger confidence interval range. Using machine learning, six distinct soil surface types were segmented, demonstrating the complexity of the field›s soil mosaic. These results are critical for improving vineyard management and productivity