bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Pengolahan Ikan Asap di Sipujuk Farm, Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatra Barat
Authors: Darwis Darwis , Warningsih Trisla , Handayani Rahmi 
Published: September 2024

Usaha pengolahan ikan asap di Sipujuk Farm Kota Padang telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2017, namun belum diketahui sejauh ini apakah secara finansial usaha ini layak dikembangkan, terutama terkait dengan ada peningkatan biaya operasionalnya dan fluktuasi harga jual ikan asap. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung keuntungan usaha dan menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha pengolahan ikan asap, baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sipujuk Farm Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatra Barat pada Bulan Desember 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Pengumpulkan data berdasarkan pengamatan langsung terhadap objek di lapangan dan melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan pemilik usaha pengolahan ikan asap Sipujuk Farm. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: BEP produksi jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan jumlah produksi, sedangkan BEP harga juga jauh lebih rendah dari harga jual, RCR sebesar 1,40; PPC 0,73 tahun, NPV sebesar Rp1.317.539.029,00; BCR sebesar 1,25 dan IRR sebesar 24%. Angka-angka yang diperoleh tersebut menunjukkan usaha pengolahan ikan asap Sipujuk Farm layak untuk dikembangkan. Selanjutnya berdasarkan analisis sensitivitas peningkatan biaya sebesar 10 % dalam kondisi penerimaan tetap dan atau penurunan penerimaan sebesar 10% dalam kondisi biaya tidak berubah masih bisa mempertahankan kelayakan usaha pengolahan ikan asap ini.Title: Financial Feasibility Analysis Processing Smoked Fish at Sipujuk Farm, Padang City, West Sumatra Province The Sipujuk Farm smoked fish processing business in Padang City has been operating since 2017, but so far it is not known whether this business is financially feasible to develop, especially due to the increase in operational costs and fluctuations in the selling price of smoked fish. This study aims to calculate business profits and analyze the financial feasibility of smoked fish processing businesses, both short and long term. This research was conducted at Sipujuk Farm, Padang City, West Sumatra Province in December 2021. The method used in this research was the case study method. Data collection was based on direct observation of objects in the field and through direct interviews with the owner of the smoked fish processing business Sipujuk Farm. The research results obtained are: production BEP is much lower than production quantity, while price BEP is also much lower than selling price, RCR is 1.40; PPC 0.73 years, NPV of IDR1,317,539,029.00; BCR is 1.25; and IRR is 24%. The figures obtained show that the Sipujuk Farm smoked fish processing business is worthy of development. Furthermore, based on a sensitivity analysis, an increase in costs of 10% in conditions of constant revenues and/or a decrease in revenues of 10% in conditions of unchanged costs can still maintain the viability of this smoked fish processing business.
Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan Sistem Kolam Terpal di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatra Barat
Authors: Yusa Hildi , Sofyani Tince , Yanti Chicka Willy 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung pendapatan dari usaha budi daya ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan sistem kolam terpal yang dilakukan pembudi daya, menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan sistem kolam terpal, serta menganalisis prospek pengembangan usaha ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan sistem kolam terpal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 di Kecamatan Tanjung Emas dan Kecamatan Rambatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran kolam pembudi daya terdiri dari ukuran 4x4 m, pendapatan yang diterima Rp5.854.032,00/periode, PPC (1,79), R/C (1,80), BEP produksi (46,35 kg), BEP sales (Rp873.841,67), BEP harga (Rp10.555,00), dan ROI (56%), sedangkan kolam terpal ukuran 4x6 m, pendapatan yang diterima Rp6.858.476,00/periode, PPC (2,09), R/C (1,64), BEP produksi (57,38 kg), dan BEP sales (Rp1.080.423,81), BEP harga (Rp11.583,00), dan ROI (48%). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis kelayakan usaha budi daya ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) layak untuk dikembangkan. Title: Business Development Prospects of Dumbo Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) with Tarpaulin Pond System in Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra ProvinceThis research aims to calculate the income from the dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) cultivation business with a tarpaulin pond system carried out by cultivators so far, analyze the financial feasibility of the dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) business with a tarpaulin pond system and analyze the prospects for developing the dumbo catfish business (Clarias gariepinus) with a tarpaulin pond system. This research was carried out in August 2022 in Tanjung Emas District and Rambatan District. The research method used is survey. The results of the research show that the size of the cultivation pond consists of 4x4 m, the income received IDR5,854,032.00/period, PPC (1.79), R/C (1.80), BEPproduction (46,35 kg), BEP sales (IDR873.841,67), BEP price (IDR10,555.00), ROI (56%), meanwhile, for a 4x6 m tarpaulin pond, the revenue received is IDR6,858,476.00/period, PPC (2.09), R/C (1.64), BEPproduction (57,38 kg), BEPsales (IDR1,080,423.81), BEP price (IDR11,583.00), ROI (48%). Based on the calculation results of the feasibility analysis, the dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) cultivation business is suitable for development.
Optimizing the Speed and Explosive Power Performance of Football Players: The Effect of a Six-Week Neuromuscular Training
Authors: Singh Laishram Santosh , Singh Ningthoujam Rojesh , Singh W. James , Singh Okram Robinson , Mola Dessalegn Wase 
Published: September 2024

Background. Football players require high levels of speed and explosive power to perform effectively on the field, making these physical attributes critical for success. Neuromuscular training has been proposed as a method to enhance these performance metrics.
Objectives. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of neuromuscular training on the speed and explosive power performance of football players.
Materials and methods. A total of thirty male football players (aged 20 to 26 years) from Imphal West District, Imphal, Manipur, India, who had participated in national-level competitions, were selected for the study. The subjects were randomly assigned into two equal groups: an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). Both groups were assessed before the intervention for speed and explosive power performance using the 50 m dash speed test and the standing broad jump test to determine the baseline significance of the selected variables. Following the initial assessments, the experimental group underwent a supervised neuromuscular training program, while the control groupreceived no special training. The neuromuscular training was conducted over a period of six weeks, with sessions held five days a week (Monday to Friday), each lasting 60 minutes.
Results. The experimental group confirmed significant improvements in both speed and explosive power compared to the control group (p < 0.05). The mean and standard deviation of speed for the experimental group were 7.15 ± 0.71 in the pre-test and 6.54 ± 0.61 in the post-test. For explosive power, the values were 2.36 ± 0.32 in the pre-test and 2.55 ± 0.39 in the post-test. The notable enhancements in speed and explosive power performance in the experimental group are likely attributed to the six-week neuromuscular training program, which facilitated rapid physical adaptation among the football players.
Conclusions. Implementing the six-week neuromuscular training program effectively enhanced the speed and explosive power performance of football players. This type of training has been demonstrated to be highly effective for optimizing these performance metrics in football players.
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT pada Mata Pelajaran PKn
Authors: Kartika Shalsabila Kharisma Dini 
Published: September 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi pendekatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi melalui model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament) pada mata pelajaran PKn di SMP Negeri 15 Malang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan masing-masing sumber data berupa informan guru PKn SMP Negeri 15 Malang, dokumen terkait berupa perangkat ajar dan catatan lapangan. Proses pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan berdiferensiasi melalui model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament). Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman, meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament) telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pendekatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, yakni tampak melalui tahap pelaksanaannya yang terdiri dari klasifikasi karakteristik peserta didik, penyusunan rancangan pembelajaran sesuai informasi karakteristik serta refleksi pembelajaran.
Menjadi Guru yang Efektif: Penelusuran Strategi Pengajaran Guru yang Berhasil dalam Membangun Hubungan Emosional yang Kuat Dengan Siswa
Authors: Muqtashida Tsamrotul , Bachri Syamsul 
Published: September 2024

Hubungan emosional memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap berbagai faktor, termasuk hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengeksplorasi strategi pengajaran guru efektif dalam membangun hubungan emosional yang kuat dengan siswa. Hubungan emosional antara guru dan siswa telah terbukti berdampak positif pada prestasi akademik, kesejahteraan emosional, dan motivasi belajar siswa. Meskipun terdapat tantangan, guru efektif selalu mengusahakan yang terbaik untuk siswanya. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis praktik-praktik pengajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru yang berhasil dalam memperkuat hubungan emosional dengan siswa. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data temuan diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara semi-struktur dan dokumentasi di SMPN 2 Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru efektif dalam membangun hubungan emosional dengan siswa menerapkan beberapa strategi, yaitu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif dan inklusif. keterampilan komunikasi efektif, mengenal siswa secara personal, dan keterampilan manajemen kelas yang baik. Diharapkan dengan menerapkan strategi ini, hubungan antara guru dan siswa di kelas menjadi lebih baik dan secara positif mempengaruhi perkembangan akademik. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melibatkan informan lebih luas untuk mendapatkan hasil yang komprehensif.
Impact of resin infiltration in controlling proximal initial carious lesion: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Singh Avishek , Aravind Anto B , Bhardwaj Nikhil , Suri Shailly , Dangi Shweta , Mital Aishwarya 
Published: September 2024

: Dental caries is a major public health concern commonly affecting all age groups. Early detection and treatment of such lesions will limit the need for invasive treatment in the future. Resin infiltration is proposed as an encouraging non-invasive approach that can be used as an option in addition to non-operative and operative approaches to treatment.: To assesses the efficacy of micro-invasive interventions (resin infiltration or sealing) for controlling caries progression on proximal surfaces.The randomized clinical trial was carried out among 30 proximal caries lesion patients. After randomization participants were equally allocated in three groups; infiltration, sealant and placebo. DMFT & DMFS index and ICDAS were recorded at baseline, 3 months, 6months and 9 months. The ANOVA and chi square tests were used to determine significant differences between groups. In all tests, p-values less than 0.05 were considered significant. : There is a significant difference in the mean DMFT and DMFS value of infiltration and resin group as compared to control group p value 0.023 and 0.007 respectively. Also infiltration group had lower score as compared to resin group. Also, Infiltration group had the lowest mean ICDAS score at all time points, indicating the lowest severity of tooth decay, followed by the sealant group and then the Control group. : Our randomized controlled trial provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of resin infiltration, sealant, and placebo groups in preventing the progression of early enamel lesions. Resin infiltration was found to be the most effective method.
La Reforma al Código Civil Argentino. Mirando y Mirada. Por La Convención de los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad y la Ley Nacional de Salud Mental
Authors: Iglesias María Graciela 
Published: September 2024

La Ley Nacional de Salud Mental (1), impone nuevas prácticas, trae derecho ubicado en los tratados de derechos humanos y estándares internacionales de intervención en salud mental, que son ahora derecho vinculante (Iglesias, 2011: 161).Refiere a la identidad, dignidad, no discriminación, capacidad, debido proceso, garantía y protagonismo de la persona, en cualquier intervención jurídico-socio-sanitaria que se pretenda sobre ella. Se revaloriza la palabra de quien resulta ser único protagonista: la persona con padecimiento psíquico. Es destacable que conjuntamente con la revalorización de la persona como centro de imputación de derechos, paralelamente la ley fortalece, el debido proceso, con la intervención calificada de la figura del Defensor. Éste podrá ser designado por la persona con padecimiento mental, su abogado de confianza, pero en caso de no poder o no contar con uno, el Estado debe garantizar la defensa técnica. Así el Ministerio de la Defensa Pública, asume con la ley, este rango privilegiado que es el ejercicio de la defensa. En este sentido la Defensoría Nacional ha asumido la responsabilidad, en la organización de la función dedefender a otros/as.
Notas sobre la dimensión polisémica de los cuidados: consumos de sustancias, género y pandemia. Un estudio de caso en población adulta del conurbano bonaerense sur
Authors: Rubel Luciana , López Bouscayrol Milena , Sabatini Leandro , Sabatini Leandro , Pizzo Cecilia 
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo se propone aportar a la discusión y construcción de una perspectiva ampliada del concepto de cuidados para los usos de drogas. En marzo de 2020 la Sedronar impulsó una investigación acerca de los cambios en las experiencias de consumo de sustancias y de cuidados asociados al consumo, en el marco del Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO). En la misma, participó el Grupo de Trabajo sobre “Consumos, territorios y Derechos Humanos”, perteneciente al Doctorado en Salud Mental Comunitaria de la Universidad Nacional de Lanús. El trabajo de campo realizado puso de relieve que aquello que el estudio definía como cuidados acotaba el universo de sentidos que las personas le daban al mismo. La polisemia desplegada en los grupos focales subvirtió la definición de cuidados contenida en el diseño del estudio original. Las personas describieron no sólo estrategias para hacer frente a los efectos indeseados de los consumos, sino que además señalaron a los propios consumos como prácticas de cuidado, asociándolos a la relajación y el alivio de malestares. Asimismo, al describir los cuidados los sujetos se alejaron de los efectos producidos por las sustancias en sí, para enfatizar en los contextos en los que se realizan los consumos. En los discursos de mujeres madres, resultó ineludible la referencia al cuidado de otros/as como condicionante de las prácticas de consumo de sustancias, en un contexto de intensificación de las tareas de cuidado durante el ASPO. La multiplicidad de sentidos construidos acerca de los cuidados, relativos a los consumos de sustancias, pueden aportar a la construcción de categorías ampliadas sobre los cuidados en el campo de los usos de drogas.
The Effect of Eight Weeks of Selected Vestibular Exercises on Functional Balance, Walking Speed and Quality of Life of Sedentary Elderly Men
Authors: Farrokhnejad Zahra , Abrishami Ladan Hosseini , Shenas Atena Yazdan , Hosseini Sayedeh Saeedeh 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Aging and sedentary lifestyle are associated with a decrease in physical and mental abilities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of eight weeks of selected vestibular exercises on functional balance, walking speed, and quality of life of sedentary elderly men.
Methods: This semi-experimental research was conducted from the winter of 1402 to the summer of 1403 with the participation of 30 sedentary elderly men from Tawheed Golmkan Elderly Care Center in Mashhad. The samples were selected purposefully and based on previous studies (25) and were divided into two experimental and control groups of 15 people. The experimental group performed selected vestibular exercises three sessions a week for eight weeks, while the control group did not perform any exercises. Dynamic comparison test, 10-meter walking speed and short-term life questionnaire were used to evaluate the quality of life. Data analysis was performed using Shapiro-Wilk test, analysis of covariance, and t-test at a significance level of P<0/05.
Results: The results of paired t test showed that dynamic balance (P=0/001), walking speed (P=0/001), and quality of life (P=0/001) of the experimental group improved significantly after the exercise program. This was while there was no improvement in the control group. The covariance results did not show a significant difference between the groups in the pre-test phase, but there was a significant increase in the scores of the experimental group in the post-test phase.
Conclusion: It is recommended to use exercises to prevent the disabilities of the elderly and improve their quality of independent life.
Knowledge Level and Frequency of Swimming to the Incidence of Otitis Externa in Swimming Athletes in Medan
Authors: Romadhani Fahmi , Haryuna Tengku Siti Hajar 
Published: September 2024

Highlights:

The level of knowledge of respondents who had experienced otitis externa and often do swimming activities had sufficient knowledge about otitis externa.
Frequent swimming can cause a person to experience otitis externa.

Abstract
Introduction: Otitis externa, also called swimmer's ear, is a common disease in swimmers and poses a significant public health problem. Frequent exposure to water for long periods is very susceptible to infection. This study aimed to ascertain the level of knowledge regarding the connection between otitis externa and swimming and investigate whether there was a correlation between the frequency of swimming and the occurrence of otitis externa.
Methods: Using a questionnaire, the sample comprised 74 Tirta Prima Medan Swimming Association members in 2022. Apart from evaluating descriptive comparisons of pretest and post-test knowledge levels, this study also conducted a Spearman rank correlation test to determine the correlation between knowledge level and frequency of swimming with the incidence of otitis externa. The chosen significance level (p) was 0.05. Variables were considered related if the p-value was < 0.05 and not considered related if the p-value was > 0.05. The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 for Windows was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Of the 74 study participants, pretest knowledge was categorized as follows: good level of knowledge (6.8%) of respondents, sufficient (58.1%), and (35%) poor. In the post-test assessment, respondents showed good (75.7%), sufficient (21.6%), and poor (2.7%) knowledge. The results of the Spearman analysis test showed a significant correlation (p-value = 0.042) between swimming frequency and the incidence of otitis externa. Meanwhile, there was no significant correlation between the level of knowledge about otitis externa and the incidence of otitis externa, with a p-value of 0.785.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge for the pretest was sufficient. For the same respondents, the post-test results showed good knowledge. There was a correlation between swimming frequency and the incidence of otitis externa. However, there was no significant correlation between the level of expertise and the incidence of otitis externa at the Tirta Prima Medan Swimming Association.
Arterial Blood Gas Parameters to Evaluate Oxygenation and Acid-Base Disorders in Corticosteroid-Receiving Severe and Critical COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Temenggung Bintang , Setiawan Herley Windo , Rochmanti Maftuchah , Rosyid Alfian Nur 
Published: September 2024

Highlights:

Hypoxemia was prevalent in both severe and critical COVID-19 patients.
Severe and critical COVID-19 patients might have tendencies towards respiratory alkalosis/metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis, respectively.

Abstract
Introduction: Increased inflammation and immune dysregulation in severe and critical COVID-19 trigger oxygen and acid-base disorders, possibly mitigated by corticosteroids. Variations in arterial blood gas (ABG) parameters and the influence of corticosteroid administration have become a concern for clinicians. This study aimed to uncover significant differences in temporal ABG parameters between severe and critical COVID-19 cases undergoing corticosteroid treatment.
Methods: This case-control study, which adhered to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines, analyzed severe (n = 27) and critical (n = 41) COVID-19 patients treated in the high care unit (HCU) and the intensive care unit (ICU) of Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, from May to July 2021. ABG results were categorized into three evaluations (E1-E3) based on collection days. The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Macintosh version 27.0 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Hypoxemia through PaO2 and P/F ratios was prominent in both groups throughout E1-E3, with differences only in E1 P/F ratios (p = 0.003). While SaO2 stayed normal in severe cases, critical cases were low, with differences in E1 (p = 0.012) and E3 (p = 0.004). Severe cases maintained normal pH, while critical cases tended towards acidemia, notably differing in E1-E3. Both groups had low HCO3 levels, differing only in E2 (p < 0.001). Severe and critical groups exhibited low and high PaCO2 trends, respectively, with distinctions in E2 (p < 0.001) and E3 (p = 0.003).
Conclusion: Hypoxemia was prevalent in both groups. Compensated respiratory alkalosis or metabolic acidosis was common in the severe group, while the critical presented with respiratory acidosis.