bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Marcación Verbal Activa / Inactiva en Toba (Guaycurú) y sus Motivaciones
Authors: Messineo Cristina 
Published: August 2017

En la lengua toba (guaycurú) las categorías pronominales del verbo presentan una marcación diferenciada de caso, ligada al rol semántico de los participantes en el discurso, que distingue entre participantes agentivos o activos y participantes inactivos o pacientivos. Si bien la diferencia entre la marca activa e inactiva se correlaciona con el rol semántico que desempeñan los participantes, el parámetro de la agentividad no parece ser suficiente para establecer tal distinción. En este artículo se describen los marcadores verbales de persona y se examinan las motivaciones semánticas que subyacen a la diferenciación entre la marcación activa y la inactiva. A modo de introducción, se mencionan algunos rasgos gramaticales que permiten incluir al toba dentro de la categoría de lenguas con sistemas Activos/Inactivos (cf. Seki, 1990, Van Valin, 1990, Mithun, 1991). En segundo lugar, se presentan los marcadores de persona verbal y su relación con las marcas de posesión. Por último, a fin de establecer los parámetros que determinan la marcación pronominal en toba, se analiza su distribución en distintas clases de verbos. Se demostrará que la marcación pronominal activa está determinada no sólo por el grado de control o voluntad que ejercen los participantes de la acción o proceso sino también por la mutabilidad o dinamicidad expresada en el contenido léxico del verbo.
Fonologia do Nhandewa-Guarani Paulista-Paranaense
Authors: Costa Consuelo de Paiva Godinho 
Published: August 2017

O presente trabalho é um estudo sobre a fonologia da língua Nhandewa-Guarani, falada por comunidades indígenas do estado de São Paulo e norte do estado do Paraná. A introdução trata revemente questões étnicas e históricas destas comunidades, as migrações religiosas e o percurso até a fixação nas áreas atuais. A segunda seção do texto traz o inventário dos fones vocálicos e onsonantais encontrados na língua e uma discussão da análise do sistema fonológico da língua proposto. Nas seções 3 e 4 apresenta-se a proposta da sistematização da fonologia do Nhandewa-Guarani com base no funcionamento de cada segmento no sistema e nas posições fundamentais da língua.
Uma proposta de método quantitativo aplicado à análise comparativa das línguas Pano e Tacana
Authors: Ribeiro Lincoln Almir Amarante 
Published: August 2017

Este artigo apresenta um método quantitativo binário para a comparação histórica de línguas, baseado em uma análise léxico- statística. O método mostra uma solução viável para os problemas ue foram encontrados em trabalhos de características semelhantes realizados previamente. Como aplicação ilustrativa do método, realizou-se uma análise comparativa de línguas das famílias Pano e Tacana, considerando listas de palavras definidas como Proto- ormas. A aplicação do método resultou num fortalecimento da hipótese de relacionamento genético entre as ínguas dessas duas amílias.
Does treatment for pain reduce willingness to participate in research?
Authors: Freiermuth Caroline , Mani Gisselle , Drake Wei-Ying , Freeman Debra , Tanabe Paula , Limkakeng Alex 
Published: August 2017

Research participation by patients is critical to the improvement of medical care. Prior work has suggested that treatment for pain may influence patient participation in research, although this has not been studied in a rigorous quantitative way. We hypothesized that receiving prior treatment for pain would not independently increase the participation rate for patients approached for cardiac biomarker research studies. DESIGN-Retrospective observational cohort study. SETTING–academic urban tertiary care emergency department (ED) with annual census of approximately 70,000 visits. PARTICIPANTS–Patients who were approached for enrollment into 1 of 2 IRB approved, cardiac biomarker research studies between 12/2010 and 11/2011. To be eligible, patients had to be 18 years of age, present with chief complaint of chest pain, and have experienced chest pain within 12 hours of presentation. Trained clinical research coordinators approached eligible patients from 8 am-10 pm on weekdays with intermittent sampling on weekends. OBSERVATIONS–Pain treatment data was abstracted from electronic medical records by a single reviewer who was blinded to study hypothesis. Patient demographics and participation outcomes were recorded from a research screening log. DATA ANALYSIS-Simple descriptive statistics were calculated and a multivariate logistic regression model was created with participation as outcome, pain treatment as a binary predictor variable, and age, race, gender, and self-reported pain score as confounding variables. All analyses were performed using JMP (Version 9.0, SAS Institute, Cary, NC).A total of 396 patients were approached, with 3 excluded patients for missing data. Median age was 55 years, 39.2% Black, and 50.1 % male. Eighty percent of patients participated in the research studies. A total of 67.3% of patients had been provided pain treatment prior to approach; only 10% of those patients received opiates. Treated patients had an 80.8% participation rate versus 78.3% for those not receiving treatment. After adjusting for confounding variables, treated patients had odds ratio of 1.14 (95%CI 0.66-1.94) of participating.Treatment for pain does not seem to affect participation ED research studies. This study is limited by being restricted to one type of pain and research study. Other factors that do influence participation should be explored.
Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students
Authors: Legey Sandro , Aquino Filipe , Lamego Murilo Khede , Paes Flavia , Nardi Antônio Egídio , Neto Geraldo Maranhão , Mura Gioia , Sancassiani Federica , Rocha Nuno , Murillo-Rodriguez Eric , Machado Sergio 
Published: August 2017

Background:Physical activity level (PAL) is known to play an important role in reducing risk factors associated with sedentarism, in addition to improving the mental health and health-related quality of life (HRQL).Objective:Investigate the relationship of PAL and their domains with HRQL, mood state (MS) and anxiety.Method: 140 Physical Education students (23.6 ± 3.7 years) were evaluated. The Baecke Habitual Physical Activity and Quality of Life (QOL-36) questionnaires, State-Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI-S and STAI-T) and Profile of Mood States (POMS) scale were used to investigate PAL, HRQL and mental health indicators. Pearson’s correlation coefficient examined the association between PAL and both mental health and HRQL parameters.Results:There was a correlation between state anxiety and both the domain leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) (p = 0.013) and total PAL score (p = 0.010). In relation to MS, a negative correlation was found between LTPA and total mood disorder (TMD) (p = 0.004). However, there were positive correlations between the vigor subscale and both LTPA (p=0.001) and total PAL (p=0.019). With respect to HRQL, analysis of the relationship between LTPA and total PAL demonstrated positive coefficients with the physical component summary (PCS) (p=0.000; p = 0.005), mental component summary (MCS) (p = 0.000; p = 0.006) and total HRQL (p = 0.000; p = 0.003).Conclusion:The findings suggest that the rise in LTPA was related to an increase in HRQL and MS. However, PAL was positively related to anxiety.
Design of a Vehicle Chassis Inspection Robot Based on WiFi Network
Authors: Zhao Ying , Sui Yongxiang , Hou Jinsen , Sun Qun , Wang Chong 
Published: August 2017

Background:
The vehicle chassis inspection robot introduced in this paper is capable of realizing automatic tracking, obstacle avoidance, and video image acquisition. The robot can be connected to a computer, mobile phone or other terminals through a WiFi network built within the robot, so as to achieve real time control of the robot motion, and to display videos or images collected by the robot on the computer screen. The system is simple and easy to operate, with high stability, high flexibility, precise directional control, and can satisfy the requirements in harsh environment.

Methods and Materials:
This design adopts a STC11F32XE microcontroller as the core, uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect the road objects and calculate the distance to the objects, anticipates and avoids obstacle during processing. The camera performs image acquisition and returns the picture to help easy detection of automotive chassis and manual robot control. The robot uses an infrared sensor to realize automatic obstacle avoidance, and it controls the travel speed as well as automatic stop by changing the PWM duty cycle.

Conclusion:
Through this research, an intelligent vehicle parking inspection system has been developed.
Numerical and Analytical Modeling for Predicting Drag Load Induced on Pile in Collapsible Soil because of Inundation
Authors: Noor Sarah Tahsin 
Published: August 2017

Introduction:Negative skin friction that develops on the pile surface when the soil (adjacent to the pile shaft) settles but the pile is in static condition, causes an additional load (known as drag load) induced on pile. Substantial settlement of collapsible soil occurs only because of inundation. In such a case, the magnitude of drag load is influenced by several parameters, such as the collapse potential, inundation pressure, pile roughness, pile diameter, radius of wetting, depth to the neutral plane, and thickness of collapsible soil subjected to inundation.Methods:A numerical model is developed to simulate the case of a single pile in collapsible soil to predict negative skin friction and drag load by giving consideration to kinetic friction angle between the pile and the settling soil. The comprehensive interdependent relation among the parameters influencing the magnitude of drag load was revealed based on numerical results. Analytical models are developed for predicting the average negative skin friction and depth of neutral plane to quantify drag load because of the inundation of collapsible soil adjacent to the pile shaft.Result and Conclusion:The model coefficients were determined by analyzing the numerical results. The drag loads obtained from the analytical model developed and those from previous experimental studies are found in good agreement. For a given soil profile, the magnitude of drag load is found to vary widely (e.g., between 252 and 925 kN) because of the variations in the pile diameter, pile roughness, and radius of wetting. Thus, this study provides a design guideline for choosing the design pile diameter considering the magnitude of drag load due to inundation of collapsible soil adjacent to the pile shaft.
Interventions to Reduce Adult Nursing Turnover: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews
Authors: Halter Mary , Pelone Ferruccio , Boiko Olga , Beighton Carole , Harris Ruth , Gale Julia , Gourlay Stephen , Drennan Vari 
Published: August 2017

Background:
Nurse turnover is an issue of concern in health care systems internationally. Understanding which interventions are effective to reduce turnover rates is important to managers and health care organisations. Despite a plethora of reviews of such interventions, strength of evidence is hard to determine.

Objective:
We aimed to review literature on interventions to reduce turnover in nurses working in the adult health care services in developed economies.

Method:
We conducted an overview (systematic review of systematic reviews) using the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, CINAHL plus and SCOPUS and forward searching. We included reviews published between 1990 and January 2015 in English. We carried out parallel blinded selection, extraction of data and assessment of bias, using the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews. We carried out a narrative synthesis.

Results:
Despite the large body of published reviews, only seven reviews met the inclusion criteria. These provide moderate quality review evidence, albeit from poorly controlled primary studies. They provide evidence of effect of a small number of interventions which decrease turnover or increase retention of nurses, these being preceptorship of new graduates and leadership for group cohesion.

Conclusion:
We highlight that a large body of reviews does not equate with a large body of high quality evidence. Agreement as to the measures and terminology to be used together with well-designed, funded primary research to provide robust evidence for nurse and human resource managers to base their nurse retention strategies on is urgently required.
Inflow Performance Relationship Correlation for Solution Gas-Drive Reservoirs Using Non-Parametric Regression Technique
Authors: Daoud Ahmed M. , Abdel Salam Mahmoud , Hashem Abdel Alim , Sayyouh M.H. 
Published: August 2017

Background:The Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) describes the behavior of flow rate with flowing pressure, which is an important tool in understanding the well productivity. Different correlations to model this behavior can be classified into empirically-derived and analytically-derived correlations. The empirically-derived are those derived from field or simulation data. The analytically-derived are those derived from basic principle of mass balance that describes multiphase flow within the reservoir. The empirical correlations suffer from the limited ranges of data used in its generation and they are not function of reservoir rock and fluid data that vary per each reservoir. The analytical correlations suffer from the difficulty of obtaining their input data for its application.Objectives:In this work, the effects of wide range of rock and fluid properties on IPR for solution gas-drive reservoirs were studied using 3D radial single well simulation models to generate a general IPR correlation that functions of the highly sensitive rock and fluid data.Methodology:More than 500 combinations of rock and fluid properties were used to generate different IPRs. Non-linear regression was used to get one distinct parameter representing each IPR. Then a non-parametric regression was used to generate the general IPR correlation. The generated IPR correlation was tested on nine synthetic and three field cases.Results & Conclusion:The results showed the high application range of the proposed correlation compared to others that failed to predict the IPR. Moreover, the proposed correlation has an advantage that it is explicitly function of rock and fluid properties that vary per each reservoir.
Support for Children as Next of Kin and Systematic Follow up - Group Leaders’ and Managers’ Perspectives Within Non-profit Organizations in Sweden
Authors: Carlsund Asa , Johansson Pauline , Hammare Ulf , Hanson Elizabeth 
Published: August 2017

Method:The aim of this study was to explore the systematic follow up of supportive activities in non-profit organizations targeted at children as next of kin. Managers and group leaders were interviewed, and findings were content analysed.Result:The findings indicated that a child focus, education, safety and trust were important. These factors were observed as the primary tasks and the key reason for being involved in supportive activities. Managers expressed concern about not retaining funding, if the organization was unable to demonstrate the effects of their activities. Namely, to enhance the health and wellbeing of children. In order to continuously develop their work most organisations explained that they used some form of system for follow up. However, there was a wide variation in how non-profit organizations worked with follow ups.Conclusion:Overall, it was evident that there was a major need for education and support in this area.
Pain Dreams and Dream Emotions in Patients with Chronic Back Pain and Healthy Controls
Authors: Schredl Michael , Kälberer Aline , Zacharowski Kai , Zimmermann Michael 
Published: August 2017

Background:
Although some theorists have suggested that pain sensations cannot be part of the dreaming world, research has shown that pain sensations occur in about 1% of the dreams in healthy persons and in about 30% of patients with acute, severe pain.

Objective:
The present study is the first to study pain dreams in patients with chronic pain.

Method:
A questionnaire was administered to 100 patients with chronic lower back pain and 270 controls.

Results:
The patients reported more pain dreams and more negatively toned dreams compared to healthy controls. In addition, patients reported more often that the dreamed pain persisted into waking state.

Conclusion:
In patients, pain dreams might be instigated by actual pain whereas for healthy persons pain dreams might be pain memories (self-experienced pain and/or seeing persons in pain). Future research should clarify how pain is processed during sleep. As patients with chronic pain experience negatively toned dreams, it will be beneficial to ask chronic pain patients about their dreams and, if necessary, offer specific treatment options like imagery rehearsal treatment.
A Scoping Review for Strategies to Increase Living Kidney Donation
Authors: Barnieh Lianne , Collister David , Manns Braden , Lam Ngan N. , Shojai Soroush , Lorenzetti Diane , Gill John S. , Klarenbach Scott 
Published: August 2017

Background and objectives
The literature on strategies to increase the number of potential living kidney donors is extensive and has yet to be characterized. Scoping reviews are a novel methodology for systematically assessing a wide breadth of a given body of literature and may be done before conducting a more targeted systematic review.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We performed a scoping review and summarized the evidence for existing strategies to increase living kidney donation.

Results
Our review identified seven studies that tested interventions using rigorous methods (i.e., randomized, controlled trials) and outcome measures, all of which focused on using education targeted at potential recipients to increase living donation. Of these, two studies that targeted the potential recipients’ close social network reported statistically significant results. Other interventions were identified, but their effect was assessed through quasiexperimental or observational study designs.

Conclusions
We identified an important gap in the literature for evidence-based strategies to increase living kidney donation. From the limited data available, strategies directed at potential recipients and their social networks are the most promising. These results can inform transplant programs that are considering strategies to increase living kidney donation and highlight the need for conduct of high-quality study to increase living donation.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DAS PRÁTICAS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE COM BASE NOS RELATOS DOS ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: Medeiros Doracy Karoline Simões de , Neves Robson da Fonseca 
Published: August 2017

A implantação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) trouxe mudanças na formação dos trabalhadores da saúde no Brasil, sobretudo, para atuar em contextos complexos como na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise crítica dos significados dos discursos vivenciados pelos acadêmicos da disciplina de estágio em Saúde Coletiva do curso de fisioterapia da UFPB, sob a ótica dos princípios e diretrizes para a APS e dos processos que permeiam a prática formadora na graduação em fisioterapia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com a aplicaçãoda análise do discurso, orientada teoricamente pelos conceitos de interdisciplinaridade e integralidade. Os resultados revelam que os estudantes transportam para a APS o modelo flexneriano de ensino, apresentando dificuldades em operacionalizar atividades coletivas de forma interdisciplinar, vinculam a atenção integral aos casos de maior complexidade e apropriam-se de um discurso de integralidade que não se reflete na prática. Concluiu-se que a ideologia dominante na formação ainda é aquela que prima por graduar fisioterapeutas para servir às classes dominantes numa lógica hospitalocêntrica.
PERFIL ANTROPOMÉTRICO, ALIMENTAÇÃO E SITUAÇÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA DE CRIANÇAS ATENDIDAS EM CENTRO DE RECUPERAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL EM GUARAPUAVA, PARANÁ
Authors: Saldan Paula Chuproski , Brecailo Marcela Komechen , Santos Elisvânia Freitas dos , Sanches Fabiane La Flor Ziegler , Franco Silvana 
Published: August 2017

O atendimento em Centros de Recuperação Nutricional está voltado a crianças que apresentam algum problema de saúde, estão mais suscetíveis a desenvolverem quadros de carência nutricional e, consequentemente, comprometimento do perfil antropométrico. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever o perfil antropométrico, alimentação e situação socioeconômica de crianças atendidas em Centro de Recuperação Nutricional. Foi realizado estudo transversal e os dados foram coletados de anamnese nutricional. O perfil antropométrico foi avaliado pelos índices P/I, E/I e IMC/I com base nas curvas de crescimento da Organização Mundial da Saúde e a alimentação foi avaliada pelo Recordatório de 24 horas. O perfil antropométrico das 136 crianças mostrou que 51,1% tinham P/I insuficiente, 44,9% apresentavam comprometimento estatural e 61,8% tinham IMC fora da faixa de normalidade. A alimentação estava inadequada, porém, dos oito grupos da Pirâmide Alimentar, somente em dois deles (açúcar e óleo) a recomendação foi atingida por mais de 80,0% das crianças; em outros dois grupos (verduras/legumes e frutas), mais de 75,0% das crianças não atingiram o número de porções recomendadas. A situação socioeconômica das famílias era desfavorável, sendo evidenciada pela baixa escolaridade materna, pela maioria das famílias (89,2%) viverem com até dois salários mínimos e elevada (47,0%) participação em programas sociais. As características das crianças e famílias mostraram que se trata de população vulnerável, pelo perfil antropométrico comprometido, alimentação inadequada e situação socioeconômica precária, que não favorecia a saúde das crianças.
FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS À DEPRESSÃO EM IDOSOS NO INTERIOR DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Almeida Maria Aparecida Souza Oliveira , Lemes Alisséia Guimarães , Ferreira do Nascimento Vagner , Marujo Nunes da Fonseca Paula Isabella , Rocha Elias Marcelino da , Volpato Rosa Jacinto , LIBA YKARO HARIEL ALVES DE OLIVEIRA , CARDOSO TAYANE PRÓSPERO 
Published: August 2017

A depressão em idosos é considerada uma doença secundária em relação a doenças crônicas, podendo estar relacionada com o fim da carreira profissional, surgimento de doenças crônicas, abandono por parte de familiares e até mesmo pela terapia medicamentosa. Objetivou-se com este estudo identificar os fatores de risco para depressão em idosos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, realizada com 30 idosos pertencentes a uma Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) no interior de Mato Grosso. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados um questionário semiestruturado e a Escala Geriátrica de Depressão (EGD). As análises foram feitas por meio do programa Epi Info versão 3.5.2 e contou com aprovação ética nº 515/705 UFMT/CUA. Os idosos apresentaram idades entre 60 e 75 anos (83%); 70% são do sexo feminino. Quanto aos fatores de risco, 83% possuíam alguma doença crônica, 40% recentemente perderam alguém importante e 33% apresentaram dificuldade financeira. A EGD-30 revelou que 11 (37%) dos idosos são sugestivos para depressão; destes, 7 são mulheres e 4 são homens. Diante do exposto, considera-se que os idosos apresentaram fatores de risco para a depressão; nesse sentido, existe a necessidade da atuação de profissionais de saúde, visando atividades preventivas contra a depressão em idosos e evitando o agravamento da doença.
Vernon A. Chamberlin and Ivan A. Schulman, "La Revista Ilustrada de Nueva York". History, anthology, and index of literary selections. University of Missouri Press, Columbia, 1976; 212 pp.
Authors: Olalde Ramos María Guadalupe 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: "La Revista Ilustrada de Nueva York". History, anthology, and index of literary selections.