bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOBRE TERMOS
Authors: Gimenes Lincoln Da Silva 
Published: January 2017

A definição e o conceito de metacontingência tem mudado ao longo dos anos, mas ainda podemos definir metacontingência, de modo geral, como a seleção, por contingencias sociais, de contingências comportamentais entrelaçadas (CCE) recorrentes que, por sua vez, geram um produto agregado (PA). O termo culturante tem sido usado para definir a unidade CCE-PA, e diferenciá-la do operante na contingência individual. Se assumimos que há correspondência entre ambas as contingências, também deveríamos assumir que todas as variáveis-satélite que afetam ou são afetadas pela contingência individual, também deveriam afetar a metacontingência. Um exemplo sobre a atividade de pesca sugere variáveis que podem favorecer a ocorrência de certos comportamentos culturais em períodos de contenção da pesca. Eu proponho denominar estas atividades de comportamentos adjunturais, para diferenciá-los dos comportamentos adjuntivos em contingências individuais. Palavras-chave: contingência, metacontingência, consequências culturais, culturante, comportamento adjuntural.
SEISMIC FACIES ANALYSIS ON 2D SEISMIC REFLECTION PROFILE IN BARUNA AND JAYA LINE AT NORTH EAST JAVA BASIN
Authors: Wiguna Taufan , Rahadian Rahadian , Ardhyastuti Sri , Rahmah Safira , Zera Tati 
Published: January 2017

<p class="abstrak">Two dimension (2D) seismic profile of Baruna and Jaya lines at North-East Java Basin show seismic reflector characteristics that can be used to interpret sediment thickness and continuity. Those reflector characteristics that can be applied for seismic facies analysis that represent depositional environment. This study starts from seismic data processing that using Kirchhoff Post Stack Time Migration method which is 2D seismic profile as result. Seismic reflector characterization has been done to both 2D profiles. Seismic reflector characterization was grouped as (i) individual reflection, (ii) reflection configuration, (iii) reflection termination, (iv) external form. Individual reflection characteristics show high and medium amplitude, medium and low frequency, and continuous. Configuration reflection is continuous with parallel and subparallel type. Reflection termination shows onlap, and external form shows sheet drape. Local mound appearance can be interpreted as paleo-reef. Facies seismic anlysis result for this study area is shelf.</p>
Comparación del sistema ProTaper Universal con homólogo adulterado: estudio descriptivo
Authors: Castro-Núñez Gabriela , Escalante-Otárola Wilfredo , Scapin Viola Kennia , Coaguila-Llerena Hernán , Faria Gisele , Kuga Milton Carlos 
Published: January 2017

Objetivos: Describir las características macroscópicas, microscópicas y la caracterización del material de ins- trumentos rotatorios de Níquel-Titanio (NiTi), ProTaper Universal, en comparación con instrumentos similares de dudosa procedencia. Material y métodos: El análisis macroscópico se realizó a través de fotografía macro de las cajas e instrumentos. Para el análisis microscópico, se utilizaron los instrumentos S1 y F1, los cuales fueron seccionados y analizados a través de microscopia electrónica de barrido comparando partes activas y secciones transversales con magnificación de 500X y 400X. Adicionalmente, se realizó la caracterización de los fragmen- tos, a través de microanálisis por dispersión de energías de rayos-X (EDX). Resultados: Al análisis macroscópico, las cajas de los sistemas presentaron diferencias en el diseño y especificaciones, los vástagos de los instrumentos presentaron diferencias de forma, color y acabado, y las partes activas de algunos instrumentos, presentaron diferencias de diámetro, forma y acabado. Al análisis microscópico, los instrumentos adulterados presentaron ángulos de corte menos afilados y ausencia de convexidades triangulares. Al comparar la composición química de los instrumentos, el análisis EDX Resultados: mostró que ambos instrumentos tienen una composición Ni-Ti similar. Conclusiones: Las mayores diferencias entre el sistema ProTaper Universal y su homólogo adulterado, se presentaron en el análisis macroscópico. El análisis microscópico presentó diferencias principalmente en el formato de la sección transversal.
Effect of UHMWPE Incorporation on Microstructural and Mechanical Responses of HDPE Matrix
Authors: Chaurasia Siddhant , Jaggi Harjeet S. 
Published: January 2017

<span>Binary blends of High density Polyethylene (HDPE) / Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) were prepared using Twin Screw Extruder (TSE). The blends were then Injection molded and analyzed for their thermal, mechanical and morphological characteristics. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses showed an increase in melting temperature, while other properties such as crystallization temperature and percentage crystallinity were unaffected. Investigated HDPE/UHMWPE blends showed improvement in tensile, impact and flexural properties with UHMWPE content. However, strain at break suffered a decrease. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of cryo-fractured surface (Samples fractured after dipping in liquid nitrogen) revealed distinct two-phase morphology for such blends. SEM analyses of tensile fractured surfaces facilitated in qualitatively understanding the underlying failure mechanisms. </span>
Patient-Reported Outcomes of Periacetabular Osteotomy from the Prospective ANCHOR Cohort Study
Authors: Clohisy John C. , Ackerman Jeffrey , Baca Geneva , Baty Jack , Beaulé Paul E. , Kim Young-Jo , Millis Michael B. , Podeszwa David A. , Schoenecker Perry L. , Sierra Rafael J. , Sink Ernest L. , Sucato Daniel J. , Trousdale Robert T. , Zaltz Ira ,   on behalf of the ANCHOR Study Group
Published: January 2017

Background:
Current literature describing the periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is mostly limited to retrospective case series. Larger, prospective cohort studies are needed to provide better clinical evidence regarding this procedure. The goals of the current study were to (1) report minimum 2-year patient-reported outcomes (pain, hip function, activity, overall health, and quality of life), (2) investigate preoperative clinical and disease characteristics as predictors of clinical outcomes, and (3) report the rate of early failures and reoperations in patients undergoing contemporary PAO surgery.

Methods:
A large, prospective, multicenter cohort of PAO procedures was established, and outcomes at a minimum of 2 years were analyzed. A total of 391 hips were included for analysis (79% of the patients were female, and the average patient age was 25.4 years). Patient-reported outcomes, conversion to total hip replacement, reoperations, and major complications were documented. Variables with a p value of ≤0.10 in the univariate linear regressions were included in the multivariate linear regression. The backward stepwise selection method was used to determine the final risk factors of clinical outcomes.

Results:
Clinical outcome analysis demonstrated major clinically important improvements in pain, function, quality of life, overall health, and activity level. Increasing age and a body mass index status of overweight or obese were predictive of improved results for certain outcome metrics. Male sex and mild acetabular dysplasia were predictive of lesser improvements in certain outcome measures. Three (0.8%) of the hips underwent early conversion to total hip arthroplasty, 12 (3%) required reoperation, and 26 (7%) experienced a major complication.

Conclusions:
This large, prospective cohort study demonstrated the clinical success of contemporary PAO surgery for the treatment of symptomatic acetabular dysplasia. Patient and disease characteristics demonstrated predictive value that should be considered in surgical decision-making.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Return to Function, Complication, and Reoperation Rates Following Primary Pectoralis Major Tendon Repair in Military Service Members
Authors: Nute Drew W. , Kusnezov Nicholas , Dunn John C. , Waterman Brian R. 
Published: January 2017

Background:
Pectoralis major tendon ruptures have become increasingly common injuries among young, active individuals over the past 30 years; however, there is presently a paucity of reported outcome data. We investigated the ability to return to full preoperative level of function, complications, reoperation rates, and risk factors for failure following surgical repair of the pectoralis major tendon in a cohort of young, highly active individuals.

Methods:
All U.S. active-duty military patients undergoing pectoralis major tendon repair between 2008 and 2013 were identified from the Military Health System using the Management Analysis and Reporting Tool (M2). Demographic characteristics, injury characteristics, and trends in preoperative and postoperative self-reported pain scale (0 to 10) and strength were extracted. The ability to return to the full preoperative level of function and rates of rerupture and reoperation were the primary outcome measures. Univariate analysis followed by multivariate analysis identified significant variables.

Results:
A total of 257 patients with pectoralis major tendon repair were identified with a mean follow-up (and standard deviation) of 47.8 ± 17 months (range, 24 to 90 months). At the time of the latest follow-up, 242 patients (94%) were able to return to the full preoperative level of military function. Fifteen patients (5.8%) were unable to return to duty because of persistent upper-extremity disability. A total of 15 reruptures occurred in 14 patients (5.4%). Increasing body mass index and active psychiatric conditions were significant predictors of inability to return to function (odds ratio, 1.56 [p = 0.0001] for increasing body mass index; and odds ratio, 6.59 [p = 0.00165] for active psychiatric conditions) and total failure (odds ratio, 1.26 [p = 0.0012] for increasing body mass index; and odds ratio, 2.73 [p = 0.0486] for active psychiatric conditions).

Conclusions:
We demonstrate that 94% of patients were able to return to the full preoperative level of function within active military duty following surgical repair of pectoralis major tendon rupture and 5.4% of patients experienced rerupture after primary repair. Increasing body mass index and active psychiatric diagnoses are significant risk factors for an inability to return to function and postoperative failures.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The right to appeal on criminal procedure under international acts and jurisprudence
Authors: Bytyqi MSc. Vilard 
Published: January 2017

The right to appeal, respectively the right on complaint as per our legal vocabulary, constitutes the basic trunk of the second phase of court decisions in a certain procedure, in particular the criminal proceedings.The aim of this paper is to emphasize the main notions of appeal, but also in other aspects through the comparative description it aims to bring more clarity in differences and similarities that exist in between the appeal which is used in our criminal proceedings and the appeal which is used in the criminal proceedings that take place in the supranational courts. It is known that in courts which consist of international elements, the appeal is positioned in a more advanced level, due to the fact that there are grounds of suspicion used over every element that could be used in any national criminal proceedings.Overall, in any place of the world, the appeal has the goal to remedy court decisions brought by the court of first instance, while, in the procedural aspect it has more or less differences depending on the regulations of criminal procedures of that state. Such difference due to the diversity of the legal systems today are also accepted as the universal legal value, since establishment of international tribunals provides the best practice in this field.
Effect of Ivacaftor on Objective and Subjective Measures of Cough in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Faruqi Shoaib , Shiferaw Dejene , Morice Alyn H. 
Published: January 2017

Background and Objectives:
Cough is a major symptom in cystic fibrosis. Ivacaftor is a novel drug which targets the G551D mutation and has been demonstrated to improve lung function and weight in the long term. It also improves symptoms of extra-oesophageal reflux. We wanted to evaluate the effect of ivacaftor on cough in cystic fibrosis.

Methods:
In two patients with cystic fibrosis the Hull Airway Reflux Questionnaire (HARQ) was completed and objective cough counts were measured prior to and within 4 weeks after initiation of treatment with ivacaftor. Spirometry was also undertaken and weight checked at these time frames.

Results:
In the first patient the HARQ score decreased from 29 to 11 and objective cough counts from 29 to 9 cough events per hour. Similarly in the second patient the HARQ score decreased from 13 to 9 and objective cough count from 76 to 5 cough events per hour. There was no significant change in spirometric parameters or weight.

Conclusion:
We have observed early subjective and objective improvement in cough measures on treatment with ivacaftor. We suggest that this improvement could be attributed to improvement of gastro-intestinal function and that cough metrics could be used as early and accurate end points of drug efficacy.
Efecto de la presencia de la araña Peucetia viridans (Oxyopidae) en los visitantes florales y la producción de semillas de Cnidoscolus multilobus (Euphorbiaceae)
Authors: Arango Angélica M. , López-Portillo Jorge , Parra-Tabla Victor , Hernández-Salazar Laura T. , Morales-Mávil Jorge E. , Rico-Gray Victor 
Published: January 2017

Estudiamos la interacción entre la planta Cnidoscolus multilobus, sus visitantes florales y la araña depredadora Peucetia viridans. La dieta de P. viridans estuvo compuesta exclusivamente por artrópodos (arañas 32%, insectos 68%). El tamaño del cuerpo de las presas fue de 5.9 ± 1.0 mm, y el ámbito de las presas fue de 11.0 ± 0.4 mm (i.e. 0.14-1.3 más grande que la araña). Basándonos en la frecuencia de alimentación y el tiempo disponible para capturar y alimentarse de las presas, una araña puede capturar hasta 3.9 presas por día, esto dependiendo de la época del año. Entre junio y octubre de 1998 probamos si el número de visitas a las flores era afectado por la presencia/ausencia de la araña (efecto visual). Probamos cuatro tratamientos: (1) sin araña, (2) con araña, (3) con araña modificada (carapacho pintado con rojo), y (4) araña falsa. Encontramos dos patrones dependiendo de la respuesta de los visitantes florales a la araña “invisible” (pintada y falsa). Estos patrones estaban cercanamente asociados con la abundancia de visitantes. Utilizando panículas cubiertas, estimamos el efecto de la presencia de las arañas sobre la producción de semillas. Durante los meses con menos abundancia de visitantes florales (junio, julio y octubre), las panículas sin arañas produjeron significativamente más semillas. Mientras que en agosto y septiembre, los meses con el mayor número de visitantes florales, no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos. Los resultados sugieren que los visitantes florales pudieron evitar aquellas inflorescencias con arañas vivas visibles, pero no les fue posible reconocer a las arañas sin pintura. Ya que muchos visitantes florales son potenciales polinizadores, las arañas podrían indirectamente reducir el número de semillas en C. multilobus durante los meses cuando los visitantes florales eran menos abundantes y las arañas no estaban saciadas.
Aristolochia rzedowskiana (Aristolochiaceae), una especie nueva para la subsección Pentandrae del estado de Jalisco, México
Authors: Santana-Michel Francisco J. , Guzmán-Hernández Luis 
Published: January 2017

Aristolochia rzedowskiana Santana-Michel & Guzmán-Hernández es descrita como especie nueva de una localidad cercana a San Sebastián del Oeste y Puerto Vallarta, en el estado de Jalisco, México; pertenece a Aristolochia sect. Gymnolobus subsect. Pentandrae. Esta planta habita en bosques tropicales subcaducifolios y encinares; se puede identificar por su limbo del perianto de color rojizo, cordado-lanceolado, reflexo o recto, obtuso o atenuado hacia el ápice, superficie del limbo papiloso-reticulada, garganta pálido-amarillenta con puntos obscuros. Por sus caracteres morfológicos se relaciona con Aristolochia variifolia, A. karwinskii y A. manantlanensis.
Dos especies nuevas de la sección Loureira Muell. Arg. del género Jatropha (Euphorbiaceae)
Authors: Jimenez Ramirez Jaime 
Published: January 2017

A partir de la revisión de herbarios y de trabajo de colecta en México, se describen dos especies nuevas: Jatropha pereziae de la Depresión del Río Balsas en el estado de Michoacán y J. dehganii de los declives del Río Armería en el estado de Jalisco. Ambas especies pertenecen a la Subsección Loureira (Cav.) Muell. Arg. de la Sección Loureira (Cav.) Muell. Arg. por tener corteza amarilla y exfoliante, estípulas glandulares, inflorescencia pistilada reducida (1-3 flores), corola urceolada o urceolado-tubular y de color rojo o rosado y estambres biseriado-monadelfos.
Patrones de distribución ficoflorística en el sistema lagunar de Nichupté, Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Collado-Vides Ligia , Gonzalez-Gonzalez Jorge , Ezcurra Exequiel 
Published: January 2017

Se hizo un estudio sobre las algas y su distribución en el Sistema Lagunar de Nichupté (SLN). El SLN es una laguna costera, ubicada en el estado de Quintana Roo, en las costas del Mar Caribe. Tiene aguas prácticamente marinas, sedimentos arenosos cubiertos por manchones de pastos y las orillas presentan crecimientos de manglares. Se encontraron 77 especies distribuidas en las siguientes divisiones: 33 en Chlorophyta, 37 en Rhodophyta, 3 en Phaeophyta y 4 en Cyanophyta. Se observó una diferencia florística significativa entre las muestras de algas recolectadas en los bajos arenosos y las de raíces de manglares. Las diferencias principales en la composición ficoflorística se encuentran asociadas al substrato, profundidad y salinidad.
Bloom of Peridinium quinquecorne abé in la Ensenada de la Paz, Gulf of California (july 2003)
Authors: Gárate-lzárraga Ismael , Muñetón-Gómez María del Socorro 
Published: January 2017

Los florecimientos de microalgas son frecuentes y periódicos a lo largo de todo el año en La Ensenada de La Paz, una laguna formada por una barra de arena larga que se encuentra al extremo sur de la Bahía de La Paz, ubicada al suroeste del Golfo de California. En julio de 2003 se observaron parches de color café de Peridinium quinquecorne Abé en la playa cercana a la boca de esta laguna. P. quinquecorne es un dinoflagelado tecado, el cual es cosmopolita en aguas neríticas y estuarinas. Los parches presentaron 50 y 100 m de largo por 10-15 m de ancho y fueron observados durante dos días cuando la temperatura del agua era de 26.2 a 27 °C. Los parches de P. quinquecorne se detectaron cuatro días después de haber llovido. La abundancia de P. quinquecorne varió de 3.4 a 6.4 × 106 céls l-1, y la clorofila a lo hizo entre 13.20 y 17.75 mg m-3. Las concentraciones de nutrientes en esta área fueron más altas que las normales, lo cual puede deberse a la resuspensión de sedimentos causados por acción de la marea. El alto contenido de nutrientes promovió la formación de parches de P. quinquecorne en esta porción de la laguna.
MENCIPTAKAN BELAJAR YANG HUMANIS TANTANGAN PENDIDIK YANG PROFESIONAL DAN BERKARAKTER
Authors: Dwiningrum Siti Irene Astuti 
Published: January 2017

Dehumanisasi pendidikan merupakan fenomena sosial dalam proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran di sekolah. Perilaku kekerasan di sekolah oleh guru kepada siswa, pelecehan seksual, tindakan bullying antar siswa, tawuran antar pelajar, penggunaan media sosial yang tidak terkontrol oleh pendidikan, dan praktik aborsi di kalangan pelajar merupakan ragam gejala dehumanisasi pendidikan yang sangat memprihatinkan. Sistem pendidikan cenderung memaksa peserta didik mengembangkan kekuatan kognitif, dan kurang mengembangkan moralitas dan karakter peserta didik. Sistem belajar kurang mengembangkan potensi manusia secara optimal sesuai dengan eksistensi sebagai manusia yang ingin belajar digambarkan sebagai whole-person-learning, dengan pribadi yang utuh menghasilkan perasaan memiliki (feeling of belonging ) pada diri peserta didik. Sekolah harus dibangun berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan humanis. Belajar yang humanis dapat diwujudkan oleh guru-guru yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan humanis dalam mengajar di kelas dan mampu untuk menjalankan multiperannya sebagai pendidik profesional. Akuntabilitas profesional diperlukan bagi guru untuk mencerminkan kompetensi dan integritas pendidik yang profesional dan berkarakter. CREATING HUMANISTIC LEARNING A CHALLENGE TO PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS WITH HIGH CHARACTERAbstractDehumanization in education is an example of social phenomena existing in the process of character education in schools. Violation done by the teacher to the students, sexual abuse, bullying among students, students’ riot, social media misuse, and abortion cases are examples of worrying phenomena related to dehumanization in education. The educational system tends to force the students to maximize their cognitive potentials by neglecting the importance of their moral and character education. The system is not, merely, helping the students to optimize their potentials which may be described as whole-person learning, having the sense of belonging. The schools should have been built by considering the values of humanity. Humanistic learning can be realized by the teachers having credentials to apply the values of humanity in the classroom. The professional accountability is also required to create teachers who are capable of showing their professional competence and integrity.Keywords:
Misioneros de Francisco en Caacupé. El viaje y los objetos de culto a través de la etnografía de una peregrinación político religiosa
Authors: Carbonelli Marcos Andrés , Béliveau Verónica Giménez 
Published: January 2017

El presente artículo se propone trabajar, a través del estudio de los procesos de construcción identitaria de un movimiento surgido a partir de la elección del papa Francisco, las dinámicas de relación entre religión y política, tensionadas en el seno del movimiento.
El Movimiento Misioneros de Francisco, un grupo de raíces católicas y peronistas nacido en Argentina en 2013, combina una propuesta de evangelización en clave de teología popular con el apuntalamiento de causas políticas.Siguiendo la peregrinación de miembros del movimiento a Caacupé (Paraguay), en julio de 2015, cuyo objetivo era encontrarse con el papa Francisco y bendecir las imágenes de las vírgenes que transportaban, abordamos aquí el sentido que la peregrinación asume para el grupo, y la importancia de los objetos sagrados en los procesos de afirmación de la communitas que el grupo busca. La gestión de los inconvenientes del viaje, la organización del encuentro con el papa, se resuelven con el recurso a repertorios de acción tomados de la experiencia militante en ambientes católicos y políticos, afirmando así los valores centrales que contribuyen a la construcción del colectivo.