bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Electronic Notification in Accelerating the Litigation Proceedings in Civil Lawsuits: (A Comparative Study)
Authors: Hamad Amir Salih , Al-Sarraf Tayma Mahmoud Fawzi 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The purpose of the article research of the topic is represented in showing the role of E-notification in accelerating the litigation proceedings in civil lawsuits, as it saves time, effort, and expense, as well as addressing the problems of traditional notification, and propose recommendations to complete the legal system concerned.

Method: In the current research, which is based on the analysis of legal texts, the analytical approach and the comparative approach were adopted. A comparison was made among the" Iraqi Civil Procedure Law No. (83) of 1969 amended by Law No. (10) of 2016", and the UAE Federal Civil Procedure Law No. (11). ) for the year 1992 amended by Law No. (15) for the year 2021 and its bylaw No." (57) for the year 2018 amended by Law No. (75) for the year 2021".

Results: Some valuable findings have been revealed such as The electronic notification is an effective way to accelerate the judicial proceedings because it prevents the recurrence of notification, and reduces the objection to the judgments in absentia due to the certainty of informing the defendant in addition to the ease of the notification process, regardless of the location of the defendants.

Conclusion: The research employs theories that Electronic notification is a result of the advancement of current communication techniques as well as the pervasive use of mobile devices and the Internet across a variety of aspects of economic and social life. Despite this development, the Iraqi legislator still maintains the same traditional means that he put in place when enacting the Civil Procedure Code. He excluded the electronic means from all judicial proceedings from the scope of the electronic signature law, including proceedings related to the judicial notification. On the contrary, the UAE legislator adopted electronic judicial notification in order to accelerate such civil litigation proceedings.
ОLIY TА’LIMDА IJTIMОIY-GUMАNITАR FАNLАRNI O‘QITISHGА KRЕАTIV YONDАSHUVNING ZАRURАTI
Authors: Jumaniyozova Muhayyo 
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim tizimida ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlarni o‘qitishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlar pedagogik funksiyasilari va dolzarb muammolari hamda ularni hal etishga kreativ yondashuvning zarurati haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
Reed Dyeing from Color Plants in Khao Phluang Forest and Neighborhood of Chai Badan Phiphat College, Chai Badan District, Lopburi Province
Authors: Sangkhaha Chutima , Kruamek Soracha , Supawan Pornsin , Wattanathum Chartchayapha , Aksorn Sawasdee Aksorn Sawasdee 
Published: October 2024

This research investigated 1) a dyeing method for reeds, and 2) types of color plants found in Khao Phluang Forest, Chai Badan District, Lopburi Province, and mordants affecting shade (CIEL*a*b*) and color fastness. The tool for color measurement was a Chroma meter: Konica Minolta CR – 400. The measurements of color were performed after airing; then the dyed reed was washed with distilled water. Next, it was aerated for seven days before the remeasurements of the color values.
The reed dyeing process involved soaking the reed in warm water for an hour, followed by soaking it in a mixture of alum, sodium bicarbonate, and lukewarm water for 30 minutes. After aeration, the reed was boiled in the dyeing water for 20 minutes. Color measurements revealed that reeds dyed with turmeric and neem barks, and neem leaves resulted in shades of yellow, red, and brown, respectively. The reed dyed with turmeric, using tamarind juice as the mordant, exhibited the strongest color (CIEL*a*b* = 48.68, 15.01, 41.56). Meanwhile, reeds dyed with neem barks appeared in a shade of red. The use of neem leaves as the dyeing plant did not yield any significant difference from the undyed reed at a significance level of .05.
The Nexus between Electoral Management System and Post-Election Violence in Kenya Since 1963
Authors: Ochieng Charles Otieno P. , Matanga Frank Khachina , Iteyo Crispinous 
Published: October 2024

The study investigates the relationship between Kenya's electoral management system and post-election violence, which has persisted despite numerous reforms since the country's independence in 1963. The primary aim was to identify structural issues within the electoral administration that contribute to violence following elections. The research analyzed key components of the electoral management system and the causes of post-election violence. Utilizing consociationalism theory, voting theory, and rational choice theory, the study employed a historical design with both qualitative and quantitative methods. The research was conducted from July to December 2022. The target population included eligible voters (260), politicians (50), IEBC officials (40), political analysts (60), humanitarian-aid organizations representatives (10), local election observers (5), international election observers (5), security personnel (10), and county administrative staff (10). A stratified random sampling method was employed to collect data using both questionnaires and interviews. The targeted population established the strata of 641,396, and a random sample was taken from each stratum, arriving at a sample size of 450 respondents. The findings revealed that Kenya's electoral system is primarily based on the First Past the Post (FPTP) model, which is a plurality/majority system. The study identified several key factors contributing to post-election violence, including the "winner-takes-all" nature of elections, disputes over election results due to perceived bias in the electoral management body, and voter incitement by politicians. A statistically significant correlation was established between the electoral management system and post-election violence (β=.685, t = 16.225, Sig. =.000). The findings indicated that the self-interest and impunity of political leaders, along with ethnic divisions and mistrust, hinder the IEBC's ability to conduct fair and credible elections. A significant association was also found between the causes and consequences of post-election violence (β=.757, t = 19.088, Sig. =.000). The study recommends exploring alternative electoral systems, such as proportional representation and mixed-member models, to promote inclusivity and fair representation. By establishing a connection between the electoral management system and post-election violence, this research contributes to peace and conflict studies, addressing a relatively understudied area in Kenya and the broader region.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS JOGOS E BRINCADEIRA PARA APRENDIZAGEM DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Monteiro Marcilene Costa , Silva Maria Cristina Pinheiro da , Leal Elaine Gaiva 
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo apresento um breve histórico de como foi inserido os jogos e brincadeiras ao espaço escolar, o novo olhar pedagógico, e finalizo trazendo as práticas pedagógicas atuais com jogos e brincadeiras. Esta pesquisa foi bibliográfica com objetivo adquirir conhecimento para colocar em pratica em minha atuação em sala de aula.
Rate coefficients for the reactions of OH radicals with C3–C11 alkanes determined by the relative-rate technique
Authors: Xin Yanyan , Liu Chengtang , Lun Xiaoxiu , Xie Shuyang , Liu Junfeng , Mu Yujing 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Rate coefficients for the reactions of OH radicals with C3–C11 alkanes were determined using the multivariate relative-rate technique. A total of 25 relative-rate coefficients at room temperature and 24 Arrhenius expressions in the temperature range of 273–323 K were obtained. Notably, a new room temperature relative-rate coefficient for 3-methylheptane that had not been previously reported was determined, and the obtained kOH value (in units of 10−12 cm3 molec.−1 s−1) was 7.71 ± 0.35. Interestingly, whilst results for n-alkanes agreed well with available structure–activity relationship (SAR) calculations of Kwok and Atkinson (1995), Neeb (2000), Wilson et al. (2006), Jenkin et al. (2018), and McGillen et al. (2020), the three cycloalkanes (cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane) and one branched alkane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane) were found to be less reactive than predicted by the SAR approach. Conversely, the SAR estimates for 2,3-dimethylbutane were approximately 25 % lower than the experimental values, with the exception of those estimated by the Wilson group, highlighting that there may be additional factors that govern the reactivity of highly branched alkanes that are not captured by current SAR techniques. Arrhenius expressions (in units of cm3 molec.−1 s−1) for the reactions of various branched alkanes with OH radicals were determined for the first time: 2-methylheptane, 1.37±0.48×10-11exp⁡-209±100/T, and 3-methylheptane, 3.54±0.45×10-11exp⁡-374±49/T. The reactivity relation of saturated alkanes with OH radicals and chlorine atoms was obtained: log⁡10k(Cl+alkanes)=0.569×log⁡10k(OH+alkanes)-3.111 (R2 = 0.86). In addition, the rate coefficients for the 24 previously studied OH + alkanes reactions were consistent with existing literature values, demonstrating the reliability and efficiency of this method for the simultaneous investigation of gas-phase reaction kinetics.
Annual maps of forest and evergreen forest in the contiguous United States during 2015–2017 from analyses of PALSAR-2 and Landsat images
Authors: Wang Jie , Xiao Xiangming , Qin Yuanwei , Dong Jinwei , Zhang Geli , Yang Xuebin , Wu Xiaocui , Biradar Chandrashekhar , Hu Yang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Annual forest maps at a high spatial resolution are necessary for forest management and conservation. Large uncertainties remain in existing forest maps because of different forest definitions, satellite datasets, in situ training datasets, and mapping algorithms. In this study, we generated annual maps of forest and evergreen forest at a 30 m resolution in the contiguous United States (CONUS) during 2015–2017 by integrating microwave data (Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar – PALSAR-2) and optical data (Landsat) using knowledge-based algorithms. The resultant PALSAR-2/Landsat-based forest maps (PL-Forest) were compared with five major forest datasets from the CONUS: (1) the Landsat tree canopy cover from the Global Forest Watch dataset (GFW-Forest), (2) the Landsat Vegetation Continuous Field dataset (Landsat VCF-Forest), (3) the National Land Cover Database 2016 (NLCD-Forest), (4) the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency forest maps (JAXA-Forest), and (5) the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (FIA-Forest). The forest structure data (tree canopy height and canopy coverage) derived from the lidar observations of the Geoscience Laser Altimetry System (GLAS) on board NASA's Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat-1) were used to assess the five forest cover datasets derived from satellite images. Using the forest definition of the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, more forest pixels from the PL-Forest maps meet the FAO's forest definition than the GFW-Forest, Landsat VCF-Forest, and JAXA-Forest datasets. Forest area estimates from PL-Forest were close to those from the FIA-Forest statistics, higher than GFW-Forest and NLCD-Forest, and lower than Landsat VCF-Forest, which highlights the potential of using both the PL-Forest and FIA-Forest datasets to support the FAO's Global Forest Resources Assessment. Furthermore, the PALSAR-2/Landsat-based annual evergreen forest maps (PL-Evergreen Forest) showed reasonable consistency with the NLCD product. The comparison of the most widely used forest datasets offered insights to employ appropriate products for relevant research and management activities across local to regional and national scales. The datasets generated in this study are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21270261 (Wang, 2024). The improved annual maps of forest and evergreen forest at 30 m over the CONUS can be used to support forest management, conservation, and resource assessments.
Long Term Outcomes of Pain, Disability and Quality of Life in Open vs Minimally Invasive Surgery of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Authors: Khan Aman Ullah , Afsar Afifa , Sharif Salman , Ali Faridah Amir 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes—specifically in terms of pain, disability, and quality of life—between minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) for treating lumbar spondylolisthesis.

Study Design and Setting: A prospective cohort study was carried out at Liaquat National Hospital & Medical College, Karachi, and a teaching institution in South Asia. The study included patients with chronic back pain for over three months, unresponsive to medical treatment or accompanied by radicular symptoms, with MRI-confirmed grade I and II degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis, lateral recess stenosis, and unilateral disc herniation. Patients with spinal metastasis, previous surgeries, inflammatory arthritis, or metabolic bone diseases were excluded.

Methodology: The outcomes of MIS-TLIF and open-TLIF were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and SF-36 quality of life scores at 1, 6, and 24 months postoperatively.

Results: Among 93 patients, 35 underwent open-TLIF and 58 received MIS-TLIF. MIS-TLIF resulted in significantly less blood loss and faster recovery. At four weeks, the MIS group had lower VAS and ODI scores, and higher SF-36 scores. Similar trends continued at six months, with improvements in ODI and SF-36. By 24 months, the MIS group maintained lower ODI scores, though VAS and SF-36 scores were comparable.

Conclusion: MIS-TLIF shows superior outcomes, especially in the early postoperative phase, with reduced morbidity and improved quality of life, making it a preferable option in resource-limited settings.
Analysis of Cesarean Section Rates Using Robson Ten Group Classification System in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Peshawar: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Qadir Maimoona 
Published: October 2024

Objective: To observe CS rates and assess them using Robson's Ten Groups Categorization System in a government tertiary medical facility in Peshawar, Pakistan

Study Design and Setting: From 1st March to 31st August 2023, a cross-sectional study was carried out at the Khyber Teaching Hospital’s department of obstetrics and gynecology in Peshawar, Pakistan

Methodology:. The research cohort consisted of 1250 women with CS who were hospitalized throughout the specified study period. Information on maternal features and pregnancy-related details was collected for every patient.

Results: 4227 women sought labor and delivery services during the course of the research. It was discovered that the CS rate was 29.5%. Most common were Groups 1 (7.57%), 3 (8.65%), and 5 (54.66%), which together accounted for around 69% of all CS occurrences. Group 5's CS rate was 80.7%, but subgroup 5.1's (previous CS) women experienced repeat CS at a rate of 65.14%. 95% babies were alive and 5% were stillborns.

Conclusion: Noticeable raise in the caesarean deliveries rate, leading to substantial worse influence in terms of health, finances, and society. Previous CS is the most prevalent sign of CS.CS if performed on primigravidae with a valid indication, the rate of CS may be managed.
How do Rates of Return to Sports Following Direct Anterior Approach Total Hip Arthroplasty Compare to Other Approaches? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Pan Xuankang , Clark Sean C. , Simon Karissa N. , Oeding Jacob F. , Couch Cory G. , Taunton Michael J. , Hevesi Mario 
Published: October 2024

Background There is a paucity of literature analyzing data for return to sport (RTS) and return to work (RTW) in the setting of direct anterior approach (DAA) total hip arthroplasty (THA). Objective The aims of this systematic review are to identify existing literature and to aggregate rates of RTS/RTW following DAA THA in a meta-analysis. Methods A query of major databases yielded 1819 initial studies. A random-effects model approach was implemented for meta-analysis. Moderator effects were assessed with respect to patient demographics and functional outcomes. Results Five studies reporting RTS after DAA THA were identified, representing a total of 204 patients with a mean age of 60.2±7.5 years and mean follow up of 31.8±9.5 months. Pooled rate of RTS was 76%(95% confidence interval [CI], 63%-86%;range 58%-100%). Pooled rate of return to the same sport was 77%(95%CI, 64%-86%;range of 62%-100%). Pooled rate of RTS to the same intensity was 58%(95%CI, 48%-68%;range of 41%-68%). Meta-regression demonstrated no significant correlations between independent variables and RTS characteristics. Three studies reported RTW rates. Rates of RTW within 3-months were 30%, 45%, and 60%. One study reported rate of RTW of 79% at 6-months and 87% at 12-months. One study demonstrated a mean time to RTW of 38±24.8 days. Conclusion Pooled rate of RTS is satisfactory following DAA THA and are comparable to rates of RTS aggregated without delineating surgical approach. Data supporting RTW rates following DAA THA limited, and thus more primary studies are needed to establish if this approach confers an advantage of faster RTS/RTW.
TPACK Learning in Improving Teacher Skills in Elementary School: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nanola Nouval , Maftuh Bunyamin , Burhanudin Burhanudin , Wulida Yawma , Siregar Sina Wardani 
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of technology is a challenge for teachers in Indonesia in the 21 century. The pedagogical skills that only teachers have are not enough to keep up with current developments. Teachers are required to be able to collaborate with technology in their learning. Overcoming technology challenges in education requires teachers to master competencies in content knowledge, pedagogy, and technology. The learning process with technology integration is currently known as TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content and Knowledge). However, it was factually found that teachers' ability to integrate technology into learning still did not reach optimal levels. This study aims to identify TPACK-based learning in elementary schools, in terms of teacher ability. . This study used a systematic literature review method. One of the procedures in this research method is to analyze and interpret relevant data. Data is collected from Google Scholar. Data was searched using two keywords: "TPACK-based learning" and "primary school teacher skills". A total of 198 data articles were obtained but only 15 articles met the analysis criteria in this study. According to the findings of the analysis conducted in this study, TPACK (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) should be an essential component in the development of learning models for achieving success in today's learning activities. This is reinforced by the need for teacher training programs that aim to enhance teachers' understanding and skills in integrating TPACK into technology-based learning.
Прямые изоклины плоских полиномиальных векторных полей
Authors: Ушхо А.Д. 
Published: October 2024

Представлен краткий обзор научных статей по теории прямых изо-клин полиномиальных векторных полей n-ой степени на плоскости. Приводятся примеры применения данной теории для решения некоторых проблем качественной теории отно-сительно квадратичных и кубических систем.
A brief review of scientific articles on the theory of direct isoclines of polyno-mial vector fields of degree n in the plane is presented. Examples of application of this theory for solving some problems of qualitative theory with respect to quadratic and cubic systems are given.
Алгоритмы распознавания объектов в видеопотоке и определение свойств их взаимного расположения
Authors: Алиев М.В. , Бербенцев Д.А. , Немыкин В.О. , Алиева С.М. 
Published: October 2024

Представлен алгоритм обнаружения и идентификации объектов с возможностью определения характеристик их взаимного расположения. Алгоритм основан на использовании нейросетевой модели YOLO. Продемонстрировано его практическое применение в медицине и дана оценка эффективности.
An algorithm for detecting and identifying objects with possibility of determining characteristics of their mutual arrangement is presented. The algorithm is based on the use of the YOLO neural network model. Its practical application in copper-zinc is demonstrated and an efficiency assessment is given.
Производительность и надежность алгоритмов шифрования в обработке и защите Big Data
Authors: Кумратова А.М. , Залетаев В.А. , Старчиков И.С. 
Published: October 2024

В представленной статье рассматривается применение различных алгоритмов шифрования в контексте обработки и защиты больших объемов данных. С увеличением объема информации и развитием информационных технологий вопрос обес-печения безопасности данных становится все более актуальным. Проведен сравнитель-ный анализ восьми различных алгоритмов шифрования, включая AES, Blowfish, Camellia, ChaCha20, DES, GOST, RC4, SEED, с использованием языка программирования Java. Статья представляет результаты анализа, включая сравнительные характеристики производительности и надежности каждого из алгоритмов шифрования. Обсуждаются преимущества и недостатки каждого алгоритма, а также делаются выводы о наиболее подходящих алгоритмах для обработки больших объемов данных с точки зрения произ-водительности и надежности.
This article examines the application of various encryption algorithms in the context of processing and securing large volumes of data. With the increasing volume of infor-mation and the advancement of information technologies, ensuring data security becomes in-creasingly relevant. A comparative analysis of eight different encryption algorithms, including AES, Blowfish, Camellia, ChaCha20, DES, GOST, RC4, SEED and using the Java programming language, is carried out. The article presents the results of the analysis, including comparative performance and reliability characteristics of each encryption algorithm. The advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm are discussed, along with conclusions about the most suitable algorithms for processing large volumes of data in terms of performance and reliability are drawn.
Особенности реализации подсистемы мониторинга и управления доступом физических лиц на территорию университета
Authors: Коржаков В.Е. , Седой К.В. 
Published: October 2024

В работе представлена подсистема мониторинга и управления до-ступом физических лиц на территорию университета, реализованная на автоматизиро-ванном рабочем месте оператора системы контроля и управления доступом, подклю-ченного к корпоративной информационной системе университета на платформе «1С:Предприятие», версия 8.3.21. Разработанная подсистема позволяет автоматизи-ровать процесс актуализации списков допущенных физических лиц в системе контроля и управления доступом, а также добавить дополнительный инструментарий оптимиза-ции процесса управления доступом.
The work presents a subsystem for monitoring and controlling the access of in-dividual persons to the university territory, implemented on the automated workplace of the op-erator of the access control and management system, connected to the corporate information system of the university on the platform “1C:Enterprise”, version 8.3.21. The developed subsys-tem allows to automate the process of updating the lists of admitted individuals in the access control and management system, as well as to add additional tools to optimize the management process.