bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems of Training Teaching Staff of the Additional Education System for Professional Activities
Authors: Долгина Е.Е. 
Published: September 2024

Выделены ключевые противоречия и проблемы в сфере обеспечения системы дополнительного образования педагогическими кадрами. Приведен обзор задач и направлений исследований, связанных с данной проблематикой. Представлены результаты опроса студентов средних и высших музыкальных учебных заведений об их отношении к педагогической деятельности, понимании того, какие личностно-профессиональные качества необходимы педагогу для успешной профессиональной реализации. Сделан вывод о профессиональных дефицитах и проблемах выпускников, мерах по повышению качества подготовки специалистов сферы дополнительного музыкального образования.
The key contradictions and problems in the field of providing the system of additional education with teaching staff are highlighted. An overview of the tasks and directions of research related to this issue is provided. The results of a survey of students of secondary and higher music educational institutions about their attitude to teaching activities, understanding of what personal and professional qualities a teacher needs for successful professional implementation are presented. A conclusion is drawn about professional deficits and problems of graduates, measures to improve the quality of training of specialists in the field of additional music education.
Use of growth factor concentrate using derma roller in treatment of androgenetic alopecia: A literature review
Authors: Punga Rohit , Bhagat Nitin , Gupta Amit , Singh Ashish Kumar , Acikgoz Mustafa Mert 
Published: September 2024

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common cause of hair loss in both men and women. Recent advances in regenerative medicine have led to the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) combined with micro-needling as a potential treatment for AGA. However, the clinical effectiveness of this combination therapy remains unclear. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) combined with micro-needling for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia through a systematic review and meta-analysis of available clinical studies. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for studies published up to January 2024. Inclusion criteria were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies that assessed hair density, hair thickness, or patient satisfaction after treatment with PRP and micro-needling. Data were extracted and pooled using a random-effects model, and heterogeneity was assessed with the I² statistic. The quality of the studies was evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for RCTs and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cohort studies. A total of 12 studies involving 546 participants were included. Meta-analysis showed that the combination of PRP and micro-needling significantly increased hair density (mean difference: 18.9 hairs/cm², 95% CI: 15.3-22.5, p &#60; 0.001) and hair thickness (mean difference: 0.4 mm, 95% CI: 0.3-0.5, p &#60; 0.01) compared to controls. Patient satisfaction was also higher in the treatment group. The most commonly reported adverse effects were mild scalp irritation and transient erythema, with no serious adverse events. Moderate heterogeneity was observed among the studies (I² = 42%). The combination of PRP and micro-needling is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for androgenetic alopecia, resulting in significant improvements in hair density and thickness. Further large-scale, high-quality trials are needed to confirm these findings and standardize treatment protocols.
Esthetic dentistry in prosthodontics including restorative materials-Review
Authors: Rastogi Isha 
Published: September 2024

All of us want and desire to look attractive. Esthetic dentistry in Prosthodontics is the branch that focuses on natural look of the teeth- to be beautiful. Esthetic is a Greek word 'estheticos' which is insightful. It is related to pleasure or good-looking. In 1950, this word was invented and esthetic revolution started in 1970s. This article deals with recent techniques and restorative materials used in Prosthodontics as in Rpd, Fpd, Maxillofacial, Implant, Smile like composites, ceramics, ormocers, cention N, zirconomers and in near future antibacterial composites. Ultimately it is the dentist's choice to mimic tooth structure and make it lifelike as much as possible.
A cross sectional study to assess the level of awareness of dental surgeons about national oral health program in a city of central India
Authors: Saroshe Satish , Saroshe Rupali , Sakalle Salil , Dixit Sanjay 
Published: September 2024

: In 1999, the Ministry of Health Family Welfare, government of India, launched the first National Oral Health Care Programme on a pilot basis. This cross-sectional study was contemplated in Indore district to assess the awareness of dental surgeons regarding their awareness about the basic tenets of the National Oral Health program. Type of the Study- Cross sectional studyDuration of the Study- 6 months- January-June 2024Site of the Study- Indore districtSample Size- 100Sampling technique- Purposive SamplingStudy method- 1. First of all, the list of dental surgeons operating in Indore district was obtained.2. 100 dental surgeons were randomly identified from this list.3. Their written informed consent was obtained to be a part of the study.4. Pre-designed semi structured questionnaire was prepared and fed in google forms and shared with these identified dental surgeons5. Data collected was entered in MS excel/spreadsheets6. Data was analysed using appropriate statistical software. : 69% dental surgeons were aware of National Oral Health Programme of the Government of India. 47% dental surgeons were aware of National Oral Health Programme of the Government of India- Manpower support [Dentist, Dental Hygienist, Dental Assistant]. 41% dental surgeons were aware of National Oral Health Programme of the Government of India- Equipment including Dental Chair, X-ray units, autoclaves etc. 41% dental surgeons were aware of National Oral Health Programme of the Government of India- Consumables for dental procedures. 37% dental surgeons were aware of National Oral Health Programme of the Government of India- IEC/ BCC activities like Posters, TV, Radio Spots, Training Modules etc. 33% dental surgeons were aware of National Oral Health Programme of the Government of India- national and regional nodal officers training programs. 33% dental surgeons were aware of National Oral Health Programme of the Government of India- Preparing State/District level Trainers by conducting national and regional workshops: The present study clearly indicates that there is need to increase the awareness of National Oral Health Programme not only among dental surgeons but also common men. Government should take active interventions to increase the awareness of NOHP so that more and more people can utilize its facilities.
Comparative evaluation of efficacy of diode laser and bifluorid 10 on dentinal tubule occlusion- A scanning electron microscope (SEM) study
Authors: Bhasin Ridam , Gupta Rajan , Dahiya Parveen , Kumar Mukesh 
Published: September 2024

The present study aimed to evaluate the use of Bifluorid 10 and 810-nm diode laser alone on the exposed dentinal tubules by occluding the tubules, which is one of the treatment measures including gels, adhesives, toothpastes and mouthwashes used to treat dentinal hypersensitivity. The study involved 20 periodontally compromised extracted teeth which were sectioned, and dentin samples were prepared. The samples were divided into two groups by using simple randomization technique by tossing a coin; Group A: was treated with Bifluorid 10 alone and Group B: was treated with Laser alone. The treated dentin samples were gold sputtered and were then examined under Scanning electron microscope at a fixed magnification of X5000 and the photomicrographs of the area were obtained. It was seen that the specimens in Group A showed better dentinal tubule occlusion as compared to Group B. Lesser tubule occlusion was seen in Group B. After the evaluation of samples treated with Bifluorid 10 and Laser, it was concluded that Bifluorid 10 had shown better tubule occlusion than Laser.
Determining the influence of oral hygiene practices and diet on dental caries among 15-year-old adolescents of Loni block, Ghaziabad- A cross-sectional study
Authors: Vats Saumya , Gupta Ritu , Gupta Bhuvan Deep , Chaudhary Sunil , Bhargava Abhinav , Sharma Dipanshi 
Published: September 2024

Dental caries is a prevalent chronic disease globally, affecting millions and posing significant public health challenges. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to various factors including oral hygiene practices and dietary habits. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the influence of oral hygiene practices and diet on dental caries among 15-year-old adolescents in Loni Block, Ghaziabad. A total of 140 adolescents from private and public schools were included in the study. Data on oral hygiene practices, dietary habits, and dental caries were collected using structured questionnaires and clinical examinations. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23. The majority of participants were female (56.4%) and had never received dental care (73%). Most participants brushed their teeth once a day (48.6%) and used fluoridated toothpaste (84.0%). Fresh fruit consumption was reported several times a week by 45.0% of participants, while sweet consumption varied. Dental caries prevalence was high, with 59.3% of participants affected. The present study underscores the importance of addressing oral hygiene practices and dietary habits to combat dental caries among adolescents. Targeted interventions focusing on education and promoting healthy behaviors are crucial for improving oral health outcomes in this population.
Indirect sinus lift with implant placement in maxillary right molar region
Authors: Kamboj Ashish , Singh Sunil Kumar , Ghildiyal Chandni , Chopra SS , Angrish Paras 
Published: September 2024

The maxilla has one of the least dense bone masses in the oral cavity and is composed of porous bone. Due to considerable alveolar bone resorption brought on by periodontal disease-induced tooth loss, there is an emphasis on bone reduction in both height and width. Pneumatization of the maxillary sinus, post-extraction bone resorption, and low-quality remaining alveolar bone all contribute to the difficulty in bone remodelling.Indirect sinus augmentation is an effective solution for this problem. This case report presents the rehabilitation of maxillary right first molar by using indirect sinus lift with implant placement where the bone height and bone width was compromised.
Nonsurgical endodontic retreatment: A series of four case reports
Authors: Zarekar Mohit , Satpute Apurva , Zarekar Mohini 
Published: September 2024

The primary objective of endodontic treatments or any pulp therapy is to maintain the integrity and health of oral tissues. Endodontic treatments aim to disinfect and shape the root canal system completely and obturate it in 3D to prevent reinfection. Although initial root canal therapy has high success rates, failures can occur. The term ‘retreatment’ denotes a new intervention to retain the tooth in the oral cavity. Nonsurgical endodontic retreatment can preserve previously treated teeth with persistent periapical lesion(s), if the tooth is restorable and periodontally sound, and patient wants to keep it. The clinician and patient should select the treatment with the best long-term outcome. This case series describes endodontically treated teeth that required nonsurgical endodontic retreatment due to inadequate obturation, persistent periradicular lesion and loss of coronal seal.
IMPLEMENTASI WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE (WASH) KELUARGA BADUTA STUNTING DI WILAYAH PERTANIAN KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Ratnawati Leersia Yusi , Nafikadini Iken , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Prasetyowati Irma , Bumi Candra 
Published: September 2024

Intervensi Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) terbukti dapat menurunkan 860.000 kematian anak akibat kekurangan gizi salah satunya stunting. Karakteristik wilayah pertanian memiliki korelasi dengan kejadian stunting baik dari aspek sosio ekonomi maupun cemaran lingkungan dan penggunaan pestisida maupun pupuk. Kabupaten Jember dengan angka stunting tertinggi di Jawa Timur juga memiliki beberapa wilayah pertanian dengan stunting yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis impelementasi WASH pada keluarga baduta stunting di wilayah Pertanian Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obervasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia 6 – 23 bulan kriteria utama orang tua memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator WASH yang berkaitan dengan akses sumber air minum, pengolahan air, serta kebiasaan cuci tangan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah beraktivitas pada keluarga baduta stunting di wilayah pertanian sudah baik. Namun, indikator pengolahan sampah menunjukkan implementasi yang masih rendah karena kondisi tempat sampah yang tidak saniter, pengolahan secara dibakar serta tumpukan sampah yang menjadi tempat perkembang biakan rodent. Selain itu, akses jamban sehat juga masih rendah yang dibuktikan dengan masih adanya masyarakat yang melakukan praktik BABS ke sungai. Hasil statistik menunjukkan indikator WASH tidak secara signifikan berhubungan dengan stunting. Satu indikator yang berkorelasi dengan kejadian stunting adalah banyaknya tikus yang berada di lokasi sampah. Implementasi WASH perlu dilakukan terutama intervensi program pengolahan sampah untuk mengurangi tempat perindukan rodent yang dapat berkorelasi dengan penyakit infeksi sebagai determinan stunting.
Evaluation of Islamic Religious Education: Optimal Approach to Increase Tolerance
Authors: Fitriani Ely , Kusaeri Kusaeri , Hilmy Masdar 
Published: September 2024

<em><span lang="EN-US">Inter-religious tolerance is one of the noble values of Islam that is important to be maintained and preserved. Efforts to increase tolerance can be made in several ways, one of which is through education. </span><span lang="EN-US">This article reviews the importance of integrating cultural values in the Islamic religious education curriculum as a strategy to reduce the potential for radicalism and increase intercultural tolerance in Indonesia.</span><span lang="EN-US"> The method used in this research is a systematic literature review (SLR), using the Google Scholar and Scopus databases using the Publish or Perish 8 tool with the PRISMA technique. The search results found a total of 332 articles, then excluded 42 articles that were retained for analysis and assessed for quality and relevance according to the research questions. The results of this study show that the majority of research focuses on the Indonesian context, which sees an urgent need for tolerance education in pluralistic societies. </span><span lang="EN-US">Diverse research approaches, ranging from the development of multicultural education programs to religious text-based learning models, show the dynamics of teaching tolerance. The findings also highlight the importance of interactive and participatory learning methods and the critical role of local wisdom in tolerance education. By presenting a comprehensive literature review, this article provides valuable insights for policymakers, educational practitioners, and researchers in designing effective educational strategies to counter radicalism and strengthen intercultural tolerance through Islamic religious education.</span></em>
Four-Direction Procedures Involving Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy for Habitual Dislocation of the Patella
Authors: Yeh Patrick Yusin , Chiang En-Rung , Wang Hsin-Yi , Ma Hsiao-Li , Chen Kun-Hui 
Published: September 2024

Case:
A 22-year-old man with habitual dislocation of the patella (HDP), characterized by lateral dislocation in flexion with spontaneous relocation with extension, presented with right knee pain and inability to actively extend. Imaging revealed lateral patellar dislocation, flat articular surface of the patella, and trochlear dysplasia. His symptoms persisted despite physical therapy. A 4-directional patellar stabilization surgery, incorporating lateral release, medial tibial tuberosity osteotomy, quadriceps muscle lengthening, and medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction, was performed, with significant improvement in pain and function postoperatively.

Conclusion:
The procedure could be feasible in cases of severe HDP when conservative measures failed to relieve the patient's symptoms.
Decommissioning Subsea Tie-Back Pipeline with Engineered Gel System in the Norwegian Sector pf the North Sea While Main Facility is Still in Production
Authors: Tovar Trujillo Erika Johana , Jåsund Kristoffer , Aamodt Oddvar , Byremo Helleren Elisabeth , Johnston Michael , Lovik Kjetil , Skjoldal Hege 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
As larger fields decline in production, tie-backs from smaller infields provide a viable economic solution to all parties in maintaining overall field production; however, decommissioning these smaller tie-back fields have their challenges where the main facility is still in production, such was the case for this case study in the North Sea. An integrated customized chemical solution allowed the operator to successfully decommissioned the 8″ pipelines while mitigating the risks of production disruptions.
The greatest challenge was integrating the pipeline system hydrocarbon displacement topsides at the platform without impacting ongoing production from several other infield producers at the same time, or export quality after subsequent passage through the platform's process system.
A crosslinked gel train was the concept selected for the pipeline system decommissioning from subsea to subsea. Due to restriction on subsea connection, the gel would need to be crosslinked subsea prior to entering the pipeline. It would also require breaking before it reached the subsea choke due to subsea pressure limitations and passage into the well.
The trial provided two critical points to the overall operation, the flowrate at which the gel could be displaced into the well, and the required concentration and injection rate for the breaker to reduce the fluid viscosity and break the gel prior to entering the well. The breaking time had to occur just prior to reaching the tree choke and more critically prior to entering the well. The scenario was carefully analyzed and planned, making sure the crosslinker was injected subsea downstream of choke valve, while breaker solution was injected prior entering the well at the receiving end. Through using this customized chemical solution, the operator company did not require a diving vessel, pig launcher-receivers, nor oil tankers, neither affecting the platform production and operations, and at the same time creating a considerable economic benefit. Pipelines were decommissioned successfully using a gel system.
This paper will discuss how the collaboration and engineering solutions enabled the decision-making process, leading to the successful execution of this special project. It will also outline how chemical solutions add value to even decommissioning operations allowing cost savings and solving the challenges.
Field Application Design for a Novel Motorized Submersible Pump
Authors: Ejim C. E. , Banjar H. M. , Al-Sarkhi A. M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Production operations sometimes require the use of Electric submersible pumps (ESPs) to lift fluids from the reservoir to surface. To remedy some of the field installation challenges associated with long equipment lengths, a new motorized pump was previously designed and potential performance results presented. The current work showcases the mechanical component architecture employed to ensure the functional capabilities of the new motorized pump were achieved, similar to conventional ESPs but with shorter overall length.
The new motorized pump has a 5.62-inch housing diameter. One of the main areas addressed was the thrust handling capability of the pump given the absence of a seal or protector section, compared to conventional ESPs. A review of methodologies to handle pump thrusts was performed and a method incorporated to suit the specific pump layout. The critical speed of the system was also considered and required integrating shorter spans between support radial bearings. Finally the assembly architecture to integrate all the components into a downhole unit was investigated to ensure easy installation in the field.
The results showed that the 45-stage motorized pump must handle a total of about 20 kLbf of downthrust load based on the maximum pressure boost/head the pump can generate. Given that this load will be excessive for one thrust bearing, a system of thrust surfaces were introduced to facilitate distribution of the thrust load throughout the pump. This method is different from current conventional methods of handling thrust in ESPs, and the results showed that the stress loads on the thrust surfaces were within acceptable limits. The pump operating speed for the motorized pump was 4200 RPM. Based on the mid-span distances of the pump radial bearings, the first critical speed of the system was estimated to be more than 40 times the pump operating speed. This implied that within the pump operating envelope, the system will not experience any vibration resonance phenomenon that can be detrimental to the system operation. The checks on the stress load of all critical components showed they were all within the working loads. A minimum safety factor of 2 was observed throughout the system analysis.
This study highlights the benefits of incorporating a different approach of component design to enable feasibility of the new motorized pump. The implemented system architecture enabled the motorized pump to have the same functionality as conventional ESPs, but with a much shorter total length. The advantage for the field operator includes easier handling for field personnel and, reduced bending stresses during field installations. This decreases equipment failure and increases operating efficiency for the field.