bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Transient Behavior During Dual-Gradient Drilling
Authors: Mendonsa A. J. , Schubert J. J. , Yuan Z. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
As the industry seeks out exploration prospects in deeper water, the complexity of drilling in tight pore-pressure and fracture-pressure windows has become increasingly challenging. Dual-gradient drilling (DGD) offers a promising solution through more closely matching the natural pressure gradient of the water depth.
Coupled with imprecise nature of pore pressure prediction and formation strength, deepwater operations are subject to well control issues and losses due to fracture propagation. It is not uncommon to experience both influx and lost returns whilst drilling due to the nature of geological uncertainty.
This paper examines simulation results specific to a ‘Controlled Mud Level’ (CML) system. This subclass of DGD enables operators to adapt bottomhole pressure (BHP) through adjusting annular mud height. The system relies on a subsea pump module (SPM) attached to the riser at a given height. Drilling fluid is diverted to the SPM and pumped via a return line instead of the riser. The inlet pressure required to maintain the desired annular mud height governs circulation rate.
During transient events, such as a connection, the annular height is raised thereby accounting for loss of annular frictional pressure (AFP) once circulation stops. Conversely, when the connection resumes, riser level decreases to compensate for the AFP gain encountered. Mud height is raised to increase BHP during subsequent kill operations.
This paper presents simulated transient behavior using commercial drilling software while concurrently highlighting the importance of understanding dynamic hydraulics in a low-price environment where deepwater wells show progressively diminishing operational margins.
Twenty Years of Grain Sorghum and Soybean Yield Response to Tillage and N Fertilization of a Claypan Soil
Authors: Sweeney Daniel W. 
Published: March 2017

Core Ideas
Long‐term sorghum and soybean response to tillage and N on claypan soil is limited.
Long‐term sorghum yields are often substantially less with no‐till on a claypan soil.
Subsurface N may result in greater sorghum yield than with surface applications.
Anhydrous NH3 applications to sorghum may partially ameliorate the no‐till yield penalty.
Long‐term soybean yields are little affected by tillage on a claypan soil.
Crops grown without tillage on claypan soils in the eastern Great Plains often yield less than with tillage, especially cereals that require careful management regarding N fertilization. The objective of this 20‐year study was to determine the response of grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in rotation to tillage and N fertilization on a claypan soil in southeastern Kansas. Sorghum was affected by tillage, N fertilization, or their interaction, except in the first year. Sorghum yields averaged 22% lower, and were never greater, with no‐till than with conventional or reduced tillage. Nitrogen fertilization increased sorghum yield, largely because of the greater number of kernels per head. Yields with application of anhydrous NH3 averaged 12% more than with surface‐applied N sources. Yield in half of the crop years was affected by tillage × N fertilizer interactions, and the long‐term interaction suggests that in the lower‐yielding no‐till system, the response to anhydrous NH3 may be greater than in tilled systems. Soybean yield was little affected by tillage, the residual effect from N treatments, or their interaction. In 1986, conventional tillage resulted in greater yield than with no‐till, but the reverse was true in 2002, and there was no difference in yield among tillage systems in the other 8 years. Thus, the potential yield penalty for growing grain sorghum in a no‐till system may be partially ameliorated by subsurface anhydrous NH3 fertilization; however, tillage selection or N treatment residual may have little effect on long‐term soybean production on this claypan soil.
FEATURES OF REPRESENTATIONS OF TEENS RAISED IN AN ORPHANAGE ABOUT THE ROLE OF SPOUSES AND PARENTS
Authors: Grigoryeva E. V. , Fotina V. Yu. 
Published: March 2017

The article investigates the perceptions orphaned teenagers holdabout the family and the role and responsibilities of spouses and parents in the family. It was found that orphans’ presentation about the role of spouses and parents are contradictory, distorted, not optimistic and insufficiently differentiated. Teenagers do not see the need for children to discuss their problems with their parents, but they believe that the main function of parents is to educate children. In their opinion, it is the children who unite and strengthen the family, but most teens would like to have one child, or do not plan to have children at all. According to the teenagers, a spouse does not dominate in the relationship, seeking compromise, but at the same orphans not expect full feedback, warmth, kindness and support from a spouse.
INFLUENCE OF AGE, GENDER AND TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ADOLESCENTS ON THE FORMATION OF ADAPTIVE POSSIBILITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRAINING IN MIDDLE SCHOOL. Message 1: Age and gender characteristics of the psycho-physiological and psycho-social adaptation
Authors: Kazin E. M. , Sviridova I. A. , Chetverik O. N. , Zarchenko P. Y. , Tarasova O. L. , Sherer T. I. , Fedorov A. I. 
Published: March 2017

The article features a study of psychophysiological, social- psychological characteristics and coping strategies of middle school pupils with the aim to research their psychosocial and physiological adaptation, the level of stress resistance, motivational and behavioral characteristics. 90 pupils of 5th and 8th grades were studied. The article analyzes the complex neurodynamic and psychodynamic indicators of social and psychological adaptation-maladjustment, the functional state of the autonomic regulation of the heart rate features. It has been shown that a significant role in the formation of adaptive possibilities of students is determined by a combination of age and gender characteristics of personality, of neurodynamic and psychovegetative parameters. It was found that the structure of the functional system, which reflects the relationship of psycho-physiological and social-psychological characteristics, indicates the need for more profound identification of indicators of individual autonomic reactivity and psychovegetative provision of adaptive responses in adolescent students in school environment.
CHRISTIAN DISCOURSE IN YU. BUIDA’S NOVEL «THIEF, SPY AND MURDERER»
Authors: Kolmakova O. A. 
Published: March 2017

In the modern Russian writer Yuri Buida’s novel "Thief, Spy and Murderer" (2014), Christian discourse reveals itself at different levels of the text’s organization: genre (autobiography / confession), imaginative (marginal, mad / poor in spirit), motivic (imperfection of human nature / sin), plot (the hard way the son to the father / parable of the prodigal son) and others. On the one hand, Christian allusions in the novel are a manifestation of intertextual poetics, creating a cultural context for the perception of the postmodern text. On the other hand, the Christian "code" is the most relevant for the disclosure of the philosophical and psychological content of the novel, as in Christian categories expressed by the author's attitude to the leading cultural meanings of the era, to modern man, and to himself.
THE NAME OF LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN AS THE PRECEDENT LEXICAL ITEM IN ANTHONY BURGESS’S NOVEL “A CLOCKWORK ORANGE”
Authors: Korobko L. V. 
Published: March 2017

The article analyzes features of the proper name of Ludwig van Beethoven as well as represents its intentional use in the process of verbalization of the phenomenon “Music” (based on the novel “A Clockwork” by Orange A. Burgess). On the basis of a stage-by-stage research three models of the proper name Ludwig van Beethoven within the anthroponomical field of the literary discourse of A. Burgess were allocated: MODEL I [Personal name]; MODEL II [Surname]; MODEL III [Surname + Work of Art]. The use of the model [Personal name] – Ludwig van is prepotent and reflects the main character’s personal attitude towards the composer. Functional meanings of the proper name are defined, 4 lexical portraits of Beethoven are allocated: physiological, psychological, emotional and intellectual. Positive and negative signs of Beethoven are expressed by means of evaluative lexicon and antinomies in the analyzed novel. The positive characteristic of the composer prevails, which is connected with the greatness of his figure and is motivated by the main character’s affection to Beethoven. Beethoven’s educational, noble features belong to positive signs. Negative signs of the composer’s personality are reflected in his emotional and intellectual portraits as he is represented as a gloomy, angry, mad person. In Anthony Burgess’s novel “A Clockwork Orange” both universal and specific features of Ludwig van Beethoven are represented. The universal features include physical characteristics of the musician (deafness, long flying hair, etc.), and also recognition of genius of the composer and his creations. Beethoven’s character belongs to the sphere of universal and specific features. The fact of the detached, lonely lifestyle of the musician, his severe, gloomy character, which was caused by his disease, is wellknown. Annoyance, rage, hidden threat, penetrating look are the specific features which are allocated to Beethoven by the author of the novel A. Burgess.
THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MILITIA OF THE KEMEROVO REGION IN COMBATING DESERTION FROM PRODUCTION AND FRONT (1943 – 1945)
Authors: Burchak V. Ya. 
Published: March 2017

The article discusses the activities of the militia of the Kemerovo Region for combating desertion from production and front in 1943 – 1945 with particular attention to the causes of the desertion from the industrial enterprises of the region in wartime. The article reflects the interaction of the Soviet and party bodies with police structures in addressing the problem of desertion, for the adoption of measures related to timely identification of persons who escaped from enterprises and front. The social danger of the phenomenon is represented in terms of complication of a criminogenic situation in the region. The article presents the regulatory framework, in accordance with which the prosecution of deserters from production and front was carried out, and shows the essence of the applied punishment. Some statistics on types of crimes committed by these categories of people are given. In preparing this study we used: the normative-legal acts, documents of the several funds of the State archive of Kemerovo Region (GAKO), a number of which is introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
PLAYING THE JURAL GAME: RUSSIAN PEASANTS OF THE EARLY XX CENTURY USING LEGAL LOOPHOLES TO MAINTAIN THEIR INTERESTS (the Confrontation Between Migrants and Old Residents at Novo-Shulbinskoye Village)
Authors: Kirillov A. K. , Karavayeva A. G. 
Published: March 2017

The article is a contribution to studying the gap between the upper and the lower estates of the Russian society at the early XX century. In particular, peasants' perception of law is taken as the subject of the investigation. One of the striking examples of conflicts between peasant migrants an old settlers in the course of the famous "Stolypin's migration" to Siberia provides ground for this research. The authors aim at detecting peasants' readiness to defend their interests using legal loopholes to circumvent legal barriers. Documents from a file of the governor's office (gubernskoye upravlenie) of State archive of the Tomsk region let us have an all-round impression of the case as far as they represent views of the both struggling sides (migrants and old settlers), opinion of the local authority (krestyansky nachalnik) and the motivated decision of the governor's office. Compared to the legislation and to the other similar cases, these documents allow us to make out the hidden motive (old residents' wish to keep their plough-land) for the formal subject of the struggle (rent payment for the right to live in the village cottages). The facts discovered by the authors prove that the struggle over cottages was only a legally competent form for the struggle over plough-land. The result obtained corrects the currently understated evaluation of the Russian emancipated peasants' readiness to maintain their interests by legally competent methods.
CHANGE OF THE NUMBER AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EPISCOPAL DIOCESES OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN THE SOUTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Ovchinnikov V. A. 
Published: March 2017

The article is based on the comparative analysis of regulatory and administrative documents, record keeping and information and reference materials, periodicals and Internet resources. The author identifies the causes, determines the performance, features and results of the process of changing the size and characteristics of the Episcopal body of Russian Orthodox Church dioceses in the south of Western Siberia at the beginning of the XXI century. The process in question was directly related to the reform of "splitting" the dioceses of the Russian Orthodox Church in 2011 – 2015. It proceeded in line with national trends, but had a number of negative consequences for the dioceses of the region due to the fact that they being "young" had a less developed organizational and management structure, material and economic basis compared with the dioceses of the European part of Russia. The reform, which has a positive deferred effect on the ROC, at the target stage, led to an increase in the number of dioceses and ruling bishops from 5 to 18, to the rejuvenation of the Episcopal body while reducing the level of theological education, management experience and monastic life. Based on the analysis of the reform the author presupposes what impact the results will have on strengthening the management and development of the organizational structure of the ROC administrative-territorial units in the south of Western Siberia.
THE CATEGORY OF "MUNDANE CONSCIOUSNESS" IN PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Andryushkova N. P. 
Published: March 2017

The article analyzes the phenomenon of ordinary consciousness as a category, whose largely contradictory and paradoxical nature evokes interest. It describes the main approaches to the study of ordinary consciousness and views on its nature in philosophical and psychological concepts. The article analyzes the ratio of ordinary consciousness with the related concepts of "mass consciousness", "common psychology", "group consciousness", "social consciousness". It describes the relationship of ordinary consciousness with culture and its place in the life of an individual as a cultural component, an inherent trait of any historical type of consciousness. The conclusion is that ordinary consciousness acts as an intermediary between the subject and the environment in which it is located, as well as between the individual and society. In addition to this, ordinary consciousness has not only a reflective function, but also acts as a regulator of social and particularly group behavior.
AGE VARIABILITY OF FEMALE BODY IMAGE IN ADULTHOOD
Authors: Belogay K. N. , Morozova I. S. 
Published: March 2017

The article features the problem of the study of body image among women in different age periods; it gives characteristic of level and structural differences between the groups of women in their early and middle adulthood. It is theoretically proved that the body image is largely determined by beliefs, perceptions about oneself and one’s “I” than by actual physical reality. The article establishes age variability of body image in women during early and middle adulthood. It was determined that women in their early adulthood assess their body more according to external evaluations.
DYNAMICS OF INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 7 – 12
Authors: Blinova N. G. , Koshko N. N. , Kukchenko K. A. 
Published: March 2017

The article presents the results of the changes in the indices of physicaland psychophysiological development of children at the age of 7 – 12 years old with regard to gender. It estimates a significant increase in the length, girth and body weight in children surveyed in the period of second childhood and early adolescence, and an increase in thickness of skin-folds of fat were found only in the period of second of childhood. The greatest development of the properties of nerve processes and mental functions were observed in the second period of childhood, and with the onset of puberty a decline in psychophysiological development was noted.
THE APPLICATION OF GRAPHOLOGY AND ENNEAGRAM TECHNIQUES IN DETERMINING PERSONALITY TYPE BASED ON HANDWRITING FEATURES
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Santoso Gatot Budi , Saputri Fiqih Hana 
Published: March 2017

This research was conducted with the aim of developing previous studies that have successfully applied the science of graphology to analyze digital handwriting and characteristics of his personality through shape based feature extraction, which in the present study will be applied one method of psychological tests commonly used by psychologists to recognize human’s personality that is Enneagram. The Enneagram method in principle will classify the personality traits of a person into nine types through a series of questions, which then calculated the amount of the overall weight of the answer. Thickness is what will provide direction personality type, which will then be matched with the personality type of the result of the graphology analysis of the handwriting. Personality type of handwritten analysis results is processed based on the personality traits that are the result of the identification of a combination of four dominant form of handwriting through the software output of previous studies, that Slant (tilt writing), Size (font size), Baseline, and Breaks (respite each word). From the results of this research can be found there is a correlation between personality analysis based on the psychology science to the graphology science, which results matching personality types by 81.6% of 49 respondents data who successfully tested.
LEAST SQUARES SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION BASED ON IMPROVED ANT COLONY ALGORITHM FOR HEPATITIS DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Husain Nursuci Putri , Arisa Nursanti Novi , Rahayu Putri Nur , Arifin Agus Zainal , Herumurti Darlis 
Published: March 2017

Many kinds of classification method are able to diagnose a patient who suffered Hepatitis disease. One of classification methods that can be used was Least Squares Support Vector Machines (LSSVM). There are two parameters that very influence to improve the classification accuracy on LSSVM, they are kernel parameter and regularization parameter. Determining the optimal parameters must be considered to obtain a high classification accuracy on LSSVM. This paper proposed an optimization method based on Improved Ant Colony Algorithm (IACA) in determining the optimal parameters of LSSVM for diagnosing Hepatitis disease. IACA create a storage solution to keep the whole route of the ants. The solutions that have been stored were the value of the parameter LSSVM. There are three main stages in this study. Firstly, the dimension of Hepatitis dataset will be reduced by Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis (LFDA). Secondly, search the optimal parameter LSSVM with IACA optimization using the data training, And the last, classify the data testing using optimal parameters of LSSVM. Experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed method produces high accuracy value (93.7%) for the 80-20% training-testing partition.
Incidence of Small Bounded Edentulous Spaces in Children and Adolescents Living in Lviv
Authors: Krupnyk Anna Sofia 
Published: March 2017

According to the researches by national authors, the variability in the number of children and adolescents with small bounded edentulous spaces is noted. It depends on geographical area of residence, level of the region urbanization, the state of dental care. The latter determines the need to study the prevalence of small bounded edentulous spaces in school age individuals in a particular region in order to plan and optimize their prosthetic rehabilitation. The foregoing justifies the objective of our research.Materials and methods of the research. Small bounded edentulous spaces in 2360 individuals of school age living in Lviv were the study subject. Study object involved determination of their incidence depending on age and gender, and main reasons for their occurrence.Results of the research and their discussion. The incidenceofsmall bounded edentulous spaces among school children in Lviv was found to range on average from 8.90% in girls to 10.53% in boys. The increase in the number of patients with the studied pathology in the age range from 9 to 17 years of age in both gender groups was proven. Moreover, these indices were higher in boys in all age groups in comparison with girls. Small bounded edentulous spaces were found to be diagnosed in the lateral areas of both jaws by 2.5 times more often than in the frontal ones in all examined patients. The main reason for premature loss of permanent teeth was the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment or its absence.Conclusions. The results of the research indicated that the incidence of small bounded edentulous spaces among school children in Lviv was significant, in the range of 10%. It had a tendency to increase with age substantiating the need for prosthetic rehabilitation of school age individuals.
APPLICATION OF BIOADSORBENT IN CONTROL OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION
Authors: Kumar Soni Rajenda , Kumar Sar Santosh , Singh Shweta 
Published: March 2017

A material that has the ability to extract certain substances from gases, liquids, or solids by causing them to adhere to its surface without changing the physical properties of the adsorbent. Rapid urbanization, population growth, industrial expansion and waste generation from domestic and industrial sources have rendered waste which are hazardous to man and other living resources. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and supply us with oxygen in the process of photosynthesis. At the same time, they reduce pollutants in water and soil. They also remove significant amounts of gaseous pollutants and particles from the air. The microscopic plants in soil also reduce air pollutants and degrade many toxic chemicals that enter the soil.
Una mirada sistémica de la Universidad Católica del Norte.
Authors: Tello Bianchi Erika Steller 
Published: March 2017

Based on the systems theory, mainly following Ludwig von Bertalanffy's and Niklas l.uhrnann's criteria, UCN structure is examined both inside -relations among units directly connected with the Churc and those linked to profesional training and academic research -and in connection with the outer environment associated with tertiary education in the country. For this, emphasis is put on meaning and identity criteria due to itd Catholic seal, in the Framework of non -traditional public and private universities.
To examine UCN differential criteria, production from Vatican Council il is used when referring to the role of evangelization connected with the role of inculturation assigned in specific documents, such as "Ex Carde Ecclesia" and those from Latin America Episcopal Conferences.