bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ações Municipais de Prevenção à Violência Contra a Mulher no Piauí em 2022: Estudo de Caso em Acauã-Pi, Primeira Cidade Brasileira a Receber o Programa Bolsa Família
Authors: Arcanjo Andreia Ferreira , Damasceno Marli Ferreira de Carvalho 
Published: September 2024

O Estado tem o dever de promover segurança e bem-estar das mulheres em uma sociedade, é de responsabilidade da gestão pública a implementação de políticas públicas para prevenção da violência contra mulher, tais como legislação, educação, conscientização, acesso à justiça e serviços de apoio, entre outras ações. O índice de violência contra a mulher no Brasil ainda cresce, embora existam leis criadas para protegê-la, com prevenção e combate da violência contra elas e punição dos agressores, ainda é uma realidade vivenciada no Brasil. O estudo buscou analisar de que forma a gestão pública tem contribuído para a prevenção da violência contra a mulher na cidade de Acauã-PI, e teve como objetivos específicos, verificar o papel social, econômico e cultural ao longo da história da mulher sobre a perspectiva da legislação brasileira, enumerar, no contexto brasileiro, as políticas públicas e aparatos legais de prevenção a violência contra a mulher; identificar se a dependência econômico-financeira é um dos fatores que contribui com a violência contra a mulher. Foi utilizada a pesquisa de campo e documental, utilizando o relatório policial do ano de 2022 do município e as pesquisas MUNIC do IBGE, com os blocos de políticas para mulheres (2018), direitos humanos (2019) e assistência social (2018). Os sujeitos foram a delegada da DEAMGV do município de Paulistana responsável pelas regiões vizinhas, bem como Acauã-PI; o Subcomandante do grupamento de Polícia Militar e um cabo policial também atuante do GPM, com objetivo de analisar e comparar suas visões referentes à violência contra a mulher. A intervenção da pesquisa foi realizada com a apresentação dos resultados para a gestão pública municipal, bem como para os secretários de educação, saúde e assistência social, apresentando também possíveis sugestões para a melhoria no enfrentamento à violência no município. Em virtude dos fatos evidenciados no trabalho, conclui-se que é alta a constância em que ocorrem os casos de violência e que, também, o poder público deixa a desejar em medidas de ações e prevenção à violência contra a mulher, o que pode dificultar essas vítimas de saírem de situações de violência.
Expansion of the range of fermented plant-based products
Authors: Хрундин Д.В. 
Published: September 2024

Потребление заменителей молока на растительной основе быстро распространилось по всему миру благодаря их многочисленным положительным воздействиям на организм человека. Эти напитки предпочитают люди с аллергией на коровье молоко, непереносимостью лактозы и гипохолестеринемией. Востребованность в таких продуктах связана также со стремлением людей вести здоровый образ жизни, с религиозными воззрениями, гуманным отношением к животным. В работе представлен краткий анализ отечественного рынка альтернативных продуктов. Рассмотрена возможность их ферментации молочнокислыми бактериями для получения новых видов продуктов. Были изготовлены образцы на овсяной, гречневой и рисовой основе с применением моно- и комплексных заквасок. Выявлена разная степень адаптации молочнокислых бактерий в зависимости от состава заквасок и типа субстрата. Брожение протекало более активно при использовании поликомпонентных заквасок и овсяной основы жирностью 3,2 %. Комплексный анализ органолептических, структурно-механических свойств и стабильности образцов показал необходимость использования пектина в качестве стабилизатора структуры. Результаты исследования влагоудерживающей способности и склонности к расслоению продукта также показали положительное влияние полисахарида. Всестороннее изучение образцов позволило установить, что продукт на овсяной основе с м.д.ж. 3,2 % является наиболее предпочтительным.
The consumption of plant-based milk substitutes has spread rapidly around the world due to their many positive effects on the human body. These drinks are preferred by people with cow's milk allergies, lactose intolerance and hypocholesterolemia. Demand for such products is also associated with the desire of people to lead a healthy lifestyle, religious beliefs, humane treatment of animals. The paper presents a brief analysis of the domestic market of alternative products. The possibility of their fermentation by lactic acid bacteria to obtain new types of products is considered. Samples on oat, buckwheat and rice bases with the use of mono- and complex starter were made. Different degree of adaptation of lactic acid bacteria depending on the composition of starter and type of substrate was revealed. Fermentation was more active when using polycomponent starter and oat base with fat content of 3.2 %. Complex analysis of organoleptic, structural and mechanical properties and stability of the samples showed the necessity of using pectin as a stabilizer of the structure. The results of the study of moisture-holding capacity and tendency to stratification of the product also showed the positive effect of polysaccharide. Comprehensive study of the samples revealed that the oat-based product with a fat content of 3.2 % was the most preferred.
Technology for producing kvass with useful properties
Authors: Харламова Л.Н. , Синельникова М.Ю. , Матвеева Д.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

Потребительский спрос на полезные продукты растет все стремительнее. Эта тенденция затрагивает все области пищевой промышленности, и безалкогольные напитки не исключение. Одним из таких напитков является квас, а использование растительного сырья повышает функциональные свойства напитка. Примером такого сырья может служить свекла, которая, согласно исследованиям, повышает уровень антиоксидантов, витаминов и минералов в организме. Объектами исследования были образцы сока свеклы и кваса, полученного путем брожения свекольного сока. Образцы сока и кваса были проанализированы по физико-химическим показателям, аминокислотному составу, составу органических кислот и содержанию органических соединений. Основная задача состояла в подборе режимов получения кваса с физиологическим воздействием на организм человека, который способствует укреплению здоровья и повышает иммунитет. В полученном образце кваса обнаружены аминокислоты, в том числе незаменимые, органические кислоты (янтарная, лимонная, молочная, яблочная, щавелевая). Также были определены массовая доля сухих веществ (3,8 %), кислотность (6,4 к. ед.), массовая концентрация общего азота (2728,5 мг/дм3), массовая доля рибофлавина (0,2 мг/дм3), общих полифенолов (250,8 мг/дм3), катехинов (217,7 мг/дм3) и бетанина (2,0 мг/дм3). Полученный напиток обладает не только сенсорной привлекательностью и рядом питательных преимуществ благодаря своему составу, но и маркетинговым потенциалом для российского рынка.
Consumer demand for healthy products is growing more rapidly. This trend affects all areas of the food industry, and soft drinks are no exception. One of these drinks is kvass, and the use of vegetable raw materials increases the functional properties of the drink. An example of such raw materials is beetroot, which, according to research, increases the level of antioxidants, vitamins and minerals in the body. The objects of the study were samples of beet juice and kvass obtained by fermentation of beet juice. Samples of juice and kvass were analyzed according to physico-chemical parameters, amino acid composition, composition of organic acids and content of organic compounds. The main task was to select the modes of obtaining kvass with a physiological effect on the human body, which promotes health and increases immunity. Results and discussion. Amino acids, including essential organic acids (succinic, citric, lactic, malic, oxalic) were found in the resulting sample of kvass. The following were also determined: the mass fraction of dry substances (3,8 %), acidity (6,4 k units), the mass concentration of total nitrogen (2728,5 mg/dm3), the mass fraction of riboflavin (0,2 mg/dm3), the mass fraction of total polyphenols (250,8 mg/dm3), the mass fraction of catechins (217,7 mg/dm3) and the mass fraction of betanin (2,0 mg/dm3). The resulting drink has not only sensory appeal and a number of nutritional benefits due to its composition, but also marketing potential for the Russian market.
Revisiting the Aspects of Arnold’s Philosophy of Culture and Education
Authors: Prof. (Dr.) Charu Mehrotra  
Published: September 2024

The present article examines the fundamental principles and ideas that underpin Matthew Arnold's views on culture and education, highlighting his profound influence on Victorian thought and beyond. It outlines Arnold's conception of culture as the pursuit of perfection and sweetness and light, through the study and appreciation of the best that has been thought and said. The paper explores Arnold's argument that culture is a powerful agent for societal improvement, capable of elevating human spirit and mitigating the harshness of industrial society. Furthermore, it analysis Arnold's educational philosophy, which advocates for a broad, humanistic curriculum that emphasizes moral and intellectual development over practical skills, arguing that education should aim to cultivate thoughtful, informed citizens. The article assesses the impact of Arnold's ideas on contemporary education and culture, critiquing their relevance and application in today's context. Through a detailed analysis, the article presents Arnold's philosophy as a holistic approach to education and culture, one that seeks to harmonize the individual's inner life with the outer demands of society. The question of access to education has always been at the forefront of class struggle. Capitalist societies have privileged kind of schools’– a hierarchy of schools. The schools available to most wage and salary earners are largely provided by the state, an organization which exercises power on behalf of the ruling class. Matthew Arnold was one of the inspectors of elementary schools under Her Majesty’s reign, and remained in his post for nearly thirty-five years. He brought forth his opinion about the relevant role of the State in education. He was concerned primarily with the educational rights of the middle class. He cherished the hope of improving society through its educational institutions. He believed that the object of education was growth and promotion of culture. The education in his opinion was an instrument of general civilization. Arnold was undoubtedly a ‘man of culture’. He was a critic of society. Culture, in his opinion, could be the remedy against the malady of anarchy.
Volume Status among Hyponatremic admitted Patients
Authors: Memon Shoukat 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The kidneys play a vital role in the management of hyponatremic patients with fluid disturbances. This task becomes more challenging in presence of comorbidities like chronic kidney disease or congestive heart failure. Accurate assessment of volume status and urinary sodium excretion is essential part for the correct management.. Both impaired renal function and compromised left ventricular function complicate the accurate evaluation of a patient's fluid status.
Method: This cross-sectional prospective study was conducted over 262 adult patients with hyponatremia at The Indus Hospital, Karachi from 2017 to 2020. The patient's volume status at the time of enrollment was categorized as normovolemic, hypovolemic, or hypervolemic based on clinical examination. Spot urine sodium, chloride, potassium, urine and serum osmolality, serum urea, and Random blood sugar were all done.
Results: There was a total of 262 patients in which 123 (46.9%) were male and 139 (53.1%) were female. The mean age was 54.1 ± 16.4 years. The overall comorbid burden was high 227(86.64%), in which hypertension and CKD contributed more.
Out of 262 patients, half of them suffered from hypovolemia 131(50%). Spot urine sodium (>20 meq) was found in 219(83.58/%) patients, in which predominant volume status was hypovolemia 104(47.5%). Moreover, among those who could not survive were 28 (10.7%), in which hypovolemia contributed more than other volume status 12(42.85%).
Conclusion: Hypovolemia came out to be the predominant volume status among hyponatremic patients with high comorbid burden. Majority excreted more sodium in spot urine sample despite of hypovolemia in majority.
TRACKING FLUID TEMPERATURE AND δ18O IN CARBONATE-HOSTED HYDROTHERMAL ORE SYSTEMS USING CLUMPED C-O ISOTOPES
Authors: Hollis Steven P. , Dennis Paul F. , Menuge Julian F. , Doran Aileen L. , Marca Alina , Davidheiser-Kroll Brett , Wilkinson Jamie J. , Snell Kathryn E. , Turner Oakley , Güven John , Boyce Adrian 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Carbonates are ubiquitous gangue phases in many hydrothermal ore deposits, often forming throughout the lifetime of individual systems. Clumped C-O isotope analysis represents a novel technique for the acquisition of accurate carbonate precipitation temperatures, allowing calculation of fluid δ18O values. This may be particularly useful when suitable fluid inclusions are not available. We have applied this technique to the Irish Zn-Pb ore field to test the applicability of clumped isotope analysis on a hydrothermal system. We demonstrate a close match between clumped isotope temperatures (TΔ47) and fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures (Th), particularly in dolomite from Lisheen, and late calcite veins that contain remobilized sphalerite above the South West Extension orebody at Navan. At the Lisheen deposit, our new data confirm that hydrothermal dolomitization at ~150° to 210°C led to the recrystallization and isotopic resetting of earlier, fine-grained diagenetic dolomite. Subsequent carbonate phases were precipitated from hydrothermal fluids in isotopic equilibrium with these early, widespread dolomite phases, as ascending, hot (170°–220°C), mildly acidic fluids produced dissolution (pseudo)breccias and extensive replacement in the Waulsortian limestone. In the hanging wall of the Lisheen deposit, white hydrothermal dolomites formed at ~100° to 170°C, cementing subsidence breccias formed above the orebodies. Calcite in basement veins from Navan yields TΔ47 values ~30° to 40°C lower than measured Th. This likely reflects either solid-state bond reordering due to burial or skewed Th distributions due to the failure of bubbles to nucleate in fluid inclusions trapped at low temperatures. Clumped isotope analysis has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of a range of ore systems, particularly when combined with traditional methodologies (e.g., fluid δD, crush-leach) and in situ techniques such as laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analysis of minerals and fluid inclusions and U-Pb carbonate geochronology. However, care must be taken with regard to sample characterization, sulfide contamination, and the subsequent burial history of samples.
Aplicabilidade de métodos da agricultura de precisão no manejo integrado de vassourinha-de-botão (Spermacoce verticillata) e poia-branca (Richardia brasiliensis)
Authors: Moreira Katarina Lopes , Almeida Edmilson Igor Bernardo , Araújo Marlon Breno Soares de , Sousa Andreza Maciel de , Silva Heigla Márcia de Sousa , Silva Lourrana Rhavenna Diogo , Medeiros Aldair de Souza , Sousa Washington da Silva 
Published: September 2024

O uso de métodos da agricultura de precisão para o manejo integrado de vassourinha-de-botão e poia-branca, em sistema com braquiária ruziziensis e atrazina, tem escassas informações na literatura mundial. Objetivou-se (1) analisar a variabilidade espacial de vassourinha-de-botão e poia-branca, (2) avaliar o controle pós-emergente de atrazina em sistema com braquiária ruziziensis, (3) recomendar alternativas eficazes para o manejo sustentável de plantas daninhas na entressafra da soja. O estudo foi realizado numa lavoura comercial de soja, situada em Mata Roma, Maranhão, Brasil, e abrangeu dois tratamentos que consistiram na testemunha (sem herbicida) e controle químico com atrazina (750 g i.a. ha-1 + 0,5% de óleo mineral), distribuídos em arranjo de faixas. A área experimental foi cultivada com braquiária ruziziensis, plantada a lanço na taxa de 6 kg sementes ha-1, um dia após a colheita da soja, em maio de 2022. O manejo de plantas daninhas foi avaliado por indicadores descritivos geoestatísticos, estimados em 63 amostras georreferenciadas por tratamento. Conclui-se que o uso de atrazina na dose de 750 g i.a. ha-1 + 0,5% de óleo mineral é efetivo para o controle de vassourinha-de-botão e poia-branca, em pós-emergência e de forma integrada ao cultivo de braquiária ruziziensis na entressafra da soja. Estas plantas daninhas têm uma distribuição predominantemente agregada, perfazendo reboleiras espaçadas na lavoura. Isto pode viabilizar a implementação da pulverização localizada visando obter maior sustentabilidade no uso de herbicidas e recursos naturais.
From Elitism to Civilianization: The Mobilization of "Civilian Hero Narratives" in Public Crises
Authors: Luo Zhihao 
Published: September 2024

Initiating large-scale social mobilization in public crisis management is a unique advantage and an effective means for the state to prevent and resolve major risks, but due to the extreme lack of cases of positive social mobilization in crises, the mechanism of achieving effective social mobilization is not clear, and there is an urgent need for the theoretical and practical communities to summarize empirical experiences of achieving positive social mobilization in crisis management. Based on this, through the empirical analysis of the rescue cases of Chongqing mountain fire, we find that the media's "civilian hero" narrative in crisis management breaks the rigid pattern of "hero deification" and "elite propaganda" in traditional disaster reports, and is based on the "civilian hero" character narrative, "emotional mobilization" narrative theme and "individual presentation" perspective strategy, which is able to construct a public crisis "heroism" faith consensus, social mobilization resonance and common action. The media's "civilian hero" narrative has become a precise fulcrum for prying the lever of social mobilization, providing a new path for modern social crisis management.
THE EFFECT OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE TRAINING IN CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE
Authors: GUL S , RAFIQ MK , GUL S , IBAD S , SAIFULLAH S , ARA F 
Published: September 2024

POP is defined by the relaxation or injury to the muscles and the fascias that form the pelvic floor, and, as a result, female pelvic organs are prolapsed or protruded intravaginally or extravaginally. Objective: The study's primary purpose is to find the effect of pelvic floor muscle training in the conservative treatment of Pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out at Ayub Teaching Hospital over six months, from July 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021. A total of 102 women diagnosed with pelvic organ prolapse were included in the study. Participants with confirmed diagnosis of POP and suitable candidates for conservative management with PFMT were included in the study. Women with previous pelvic surgery and severe POP requiring immediate surgical intervention were excluded from the study. Results: Data were collected from 102 patients with a mean age of 48.5 years and a mean BMI of 27.3 kg/m², with 72% having a history of vaginal delivery. At baseline, 60% of participants had Stage II pelvic organ prolapse, and 40% had Stage III. The average pelvic floor muscle strength was 2.1 on the Oxford scale, with most participants (45%) at Grade 2 and a small percentage (5%) at Grade 4 or higher. Conclusion: It is concluded that pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is an effective conservative treatment for pelvic organ prolapse (POP), significantly improving muscle strength, reducing prolapse severity, and enhancing the quality of life.
Índice de gestão ambiental da região sul do estado do Amazonas
Authors: Conceição de Oliveira Elane , Marques de Souza Armando Clovis , De Carvalho Martins Graziela , Christian Bezerra de Souza Israel , De Paula Barroso Neto Antônio José 
Published: October 2024

O artigo analisa o nível de implementação de instrumentos de gestão ambiental na região sul do estado do Amazonas (AM), nos municípios que compõem as microrregiões do Purus e do Madeira. Estas regiões pertencem ao chamado “arco do desmatamento”, área de expansão de fronteira agrícola sobre a floresta e que concentra os maiores índices de desmatamento da Amazônia. Utilizou-se os indicadores de gestão ambiental da Pesquisa de Informações Básicas Municipais, para o ano de 2020. Foi criado o Índice de Gestão Ambiental da região sul do AM (IGA-sul AM). Os resultados apontaram um IGA-sul AM alto (0,7000 < IGA < 1,000) para os municípios (Lábrea e Apuí) que mais contribuíram para o desmatamento da região. Aparentemente um paradoxo, uma vez que a presença de estrutura administrativa não implica uma gestão ambiental eficiente. Apresentando um IGA-sul AM intermediário (0,4000 < IGA < 7,000), o município de Boca do Acre traz preocupações quanto a gestão ambiental local, pois representou, em 2020, 1,2% de todo o desmatamento da Amazônia. O IGA-sul AM agregado mostrou que 80% dos municípios possuem Conselho Municipal de Meio Ambiente, mas apenas 40% e 10% dos municípios apresentaram instrumentos de bacias hidrográficas e de licenciamento ambiental, respectivamente. Portanto, o IGA-sul AM representa uma ferramenta importante para os municípios, tanto para o papel deles como figura proativa, agentes do desenvolvimento local, quanto o papel deles como entes federativos com responsabilidade conjunta na defesa e preservação do meio ambiente.
Trở Thành Bạn Hữu Và Cùng Nhau Xây Dựng Thế Giới: Quan Niệm Có Tính Thực Hành Của Đức Thánh Cha Phan-Xi-Cô Về Đối Thoại Liên Tôn
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Đức 
Published: September 2024

Kể từ công đồng Vatican II, chủ đề đối thoại liên tôn dường như đã nhận được rất nhiều sự quan tâm và được nói đến nhiều hơn trong các cuộc hội họp của Giáo Hội Công Giáo. Tuy ngày càng trở nên quen thuộc hơn với các ki-tô hữu, đối thoại liên tôn vẫn còn có rất nhiều điểm mới lạ cần được khám phá và đào sâu từ nhận thức cho đến thực hành. Tiếp nối với những thành quả của Giáo Hội, Đức Thánh Cha Phan-xi-cô liên tục cổ võ và thúc đẩy các hoạt động đối thoại liên tôn. Trong thông điệp gần đây nhất Fratelli Tutti, Đức Thánh Cha Phan-xi-cô mời gọi tất cả mọi người trên thế giới cần nỗ lực hơn nữa để xây dựng tình huynh đệ và tình bằng hữu xã hội. Bài viết này mong muốn tìm hiểu “những quan điểm có tính thực hành của của Đức Thánh Cha Phan-xi-cô về đối thoại liên tôn” vốn được trình bày trong các văn kiện và các bài nói chuyện của ngài.
Abstract:
Since the Second Vatican Council, the topic of interfaith dialogue seems to have received much attention and has been increasingly discussed in the meetings of the Catholic Church. Although it has become more familiar to Christians, interfaith dialogue still contains many new aspects that need to be explored and deepened, both in terms of awareness and practice. Building on the achievements of the Church, Pope Francis continues to advocate and promote interfaith dialogue activities. In his most recent encyclical, Fratelli Tutti, Pope Francis calls on everyone in the world to strive more to build fraternity and social friendship. This article aims to explore 'Pope Francis' practical perspectives on interfaith dialogue,' as presented in his documents and speeches.