bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN PSIKOTROPIKA DAN PENANGGULANGANYA DI KALANGAN REMAJA DI JAMBI.
Authors: Ariwibowo Ahmad 
Published: November 2017

Penyalahgunaan Psikotropika saat ini sudah merambah ke dunia remaja, siswa mulai dari bangku SMP dan bahkan SD sudah terkena dampak penyalahgunaan Psikotropika. Sehingga perlu adanya usaha secara serius dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana Psikotropika. Maka dari pada itu perlu dicari kejelasan-kejelasan permasalahan : (1) bagaimana gambaran terjadinya penyalahgunaan Psikotropika dikalangan remaja di Jambi (2) faktor-faktor apakah yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya penyalahgunaan Psikotropika dikalangan remaja di Jambi (3) bagaiman langkah penanggulangan penyalahgunaan psikotropika di kalangan remaja di Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan Yuridis Empiris, yang tujuan utamanya adalah menganalisis data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi penyalahgunaan psikotropika di kalangan remaja di Jambi cukup memperihatinkan. Faktor yang melatarbelakanginya pun beragam misalnya : (1) manajemen keluarga yang buruk (2) teman sebaya yang mengunakan narkoba (3) mencari sensasi. Penanggulangan penyalahgunaan Psikotropika di kalangan remaja di Jambi melalui dua sarana, yaitu : Saran Penal dan Saranan Non Penal. Kata Kunci : Penyalahgunaan Psikotropika, Kalangan Remaja.
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MELINDUNGI TRANSAKSI E - COMMERCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriono Rizka Andi 
Published: November 2017

Kegiatan perdagangan di masyarakat telah berkembang sangat pesat. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi salah satunya dengan berkembangnya teknologi yang berbasis internet yang dikenal dengan nama e-commerce. E-commerce merupakan bentuk perdagangan yang mempunyai karakteristik tersendiri yaitu perdagangan yang melintasi batas negara, tidak bertemunya penjual dan pembeli, media yang dipergunakan internet.Kondisi tersebut di satu sisi sangat menguntungkan bagi para pihak baik konsumen maupun pelaku usaha karena Akses ke pasar global secara langsung dan banyak pilihan yang didapat dengan mudah, di sisi lain menimbulkan kejahatan baru karena karakteristik e-commerce yang khas. Maka dari itu sangat diperlukan perlindungan hukum dalam transaksi e-commerce. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, dalam tesis ini diangkat tiga permasalahan yaitu pertama bagaimanakah kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana dalam melindungi terhadap transaksi e commerce saat ini dan kedua bagaimanakah Kebijakan Formulasi Hukum Pidana dalam melindungi terhadap transaksi e-commerce yang akan datang. Metodelogi yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang yang bersifat yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji/menganalisis data sekunder yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum terutama bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, Serta ditunjang dengan pendekatan yuridis historis dan yuridis komparatif. Hasil analisa yang dapat dijadikan sebagai kesimpulan dalam tesis ini terhadap Kebijakan Formulasi Hukum Pidana dalam melindungi terhadap transaksi e commerce saat ini belum tercantumnya secara jelas dan terpadu dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, baik dalam Kitab UndangUndang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), maupun dalam perundang-undangan di luar KUHP. Akan tetapi, terdapat ketentuan dalam KUHP dan dalam perundang-undangan di luar KUHP yang dapat diterapkan terhadap transaksi e-commerce. Kebijakan formulasi perlindungan hukum pidana dalam transaksi e-commerce yang akan datang adalah Konsep KUHP 2008 namun kebijakan formulasi ini dirasa masih kurang karena tidak mengatur secara khusus terhadap tindak pidana transaksi e-commerce. Oleh karena itu, menurut penulis Para pembuat kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana dalam melindungi terhadap transaksi e-commerce seyogyanya adanya hubungan dan harmonisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang bisa dikatakan cyberlaw Indonesia dengan undang-undang induk yaitu KUHP dan undang-undang khusus lainnya maupun konvensi internasional yang berkaitan dengan transaksi e-commerce. Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Formulasi, Transaksi E-Commerce, Hukum Pidana
The structure of spaces with Bakry–Émery Ricci curvature bounded below
Authors: Wang Feng , Zhu Xiaohua 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
We explore the structure of limit spaces of sequences of Riemannian manifolds with Bakry–Émery Ricci curvature bounded below in the Gromov–Hausdorff topology. By extending the techniques established by Cheeger and Cloding for Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below, we prove that each tangent space at a point of the limit space is a metric cone. We also analyze the singular structure of
the limit space as in a paper of Cheeger, Colding and Tian. Our results will be applied to study the limit spaces for a sequence of Kähler
metrics arising from solutions of certain complex Monge–Ampère equations for the existence problem of Kähler–Ricci solitons
on a Fano manifold via the continuity method.
Identifiability of homogeneous polynomials and Cremona transformations
Authors: Galuppi Francesco , Mella Massimiliano 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
A homogeneous polynomial of degree d in

n
+
1

{n+1}

variables is
identifiable if it admits a unique additive
decomposition in powers of linear forms. Identifiability is expected
to be very rare. In this paper we conclude a work started more than
a century ago and we describe all values of d and n for which a
general polynomial of degree d in

n
+
1

{n+1}

variables is
identifiable. This is done by classifying a special class
of Cremona transformations of projective spaces.
Tailor-made mucoadhesive lipid nanogel improves oromucosal antimycotic activity of encapsulated miconazole nitrate
Authors: Kenechukwu Franklin C. , Attama Anthony A. , Ibezim Emmanuel C. , Nnamani Petra O. , Umeyor Chukwuebuka E. , Uronnachi Emmanuel M. , Momoh Mumuni A. , Akpa Paul A. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe use of miconazole nitrate (MN) in the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) is limited by low drug bioavailability, frequent administration, fungal resistance and toxicity concerns. Lipid nanogel comprising solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) incorporated into a gel base could be employed to prolong and target MN to the oromucosal layers, minimizing its associated side effects while enhancing its lethality against resistant
Lefschetz property and powers of linear forms in 𝕂[x,y,z]
Authors: Almeida Charles , Andrade Aline V. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In [9], Migliore, Miró-Roig and Nagel proved that if

R
=

𝕂
⁢

[
x
,
y
,
z
]

{R=\mathbb{K}[x,y,z]}

, where

𝕂

{\mathbb{K}}

is a field of characteristic zero, and

I
=

(

L
1

a
1

,
…
,

L
4

a
4

)

{I=(L_{1}^{a_{1}},\dots,L_{4}^{a_{4}})}

is an ideal generated by powers of four general linear forms, then the multiplication by the square

L
2

{L^{2}}

of a general linear form L induces a homomorphism of maximal rank in any graded component of

R
/
I

{R/I}

. More recently, Migliore and Miró-Roig proved in [7] that the same is true for any number of general linear forms, as long the powers are uniform. In addition, they conjectured that the same holds for arbitrary powers. In this paper, we will prove that this conjecture is true, that is, we will show that if

I
=

(

L
1

a
1

,
…
,

L
r

a
r

)

{I=(L_{1}^{a_{1}},\dots,L_{r}^{a_{r}})}

is an ideal of R generated by arbitrary powers of any set of general linear forms, then the multiplication by the square

L
2

{L^{2}}

of a general linear form L induces a homomorphism of maximal rank in any graded component of

R
/
I

{R/I}

.
Probabilistic quality estimations for combinatorial optimization problems
Authors: Vakhania Nodari 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The computational complexity of an algorithm is traditionally measured for the worst and the average case.
The worst-case estimation guarantees a certain worst-case behavior of a given algorithm, although it might be rough, since in “most instances” the algorithm may have a significantly better performance.
The probabilistic average-case analysis claims to derive an average performance of an algorithm, say, for an “average instance” of the problem in question.
That instance may be far away from the average of the problem instances arising in a given real-life application, and so the average case analysis would also provide a non-realistic estimation.
We suggest that, in general, a wider use of probabilistic models for a more accurate estimation of the algorithm efficiency could be possible.
For instance, the quality of the solutions delivered by an approximation algorithm may also be estimated in the “average” probabilistic case.
Such an approach would deal with the estimation of the quality of the solutions delivered by the algorithm for the most common (for a given application) problem instances.
As we illustrate, the probabilistic modeling can also be used to derive an accurate time complexity performance measure, distinct from the traditional probabilistic average-case time complexity measure.
Such an approach could, in particular, be useful when the traditional average-case estimation is still rough or is not possible at all.
An improved and scalable synthesis of zolpidem via a CuI/BINOL-mediated tandem reaction of imine and alkyne
Authors: Zhang Bingbing , Shan Guangsheng , Ma Qiaoning , Xu Qianqian , Lei Xinsheng 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
An improved and scalable method for the synthesis of zolpidem (1), a hypnotic drug, was developed. A two-step sequence involving imine formation and subsequent tandem reaction between an imine and propiolamide in the presence of CuI/BINOL, an efficient promoter for the tandem reaction, is described. Zolpidem was efficiently prepared in a 54% isolated yield and the hemitartrate salt of zolpidem was produced in 37% yield by simple crystallization, without tedious column chromatography. The procedure can be scaled up to >10 g. The yield of 1 increased to 83% following isolation of the intermediate imine 5.
The Giant Tree Rat, Toromys grandis (Wagner, 1845): new record with range extension and comments on its morphology, biology and conservation
Authors: Abreu-Júnior Edson Fiedler de , Charters Jacob Daniel , Percequillo Alexandre Reis 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
We present data on a new record of Toromys grandis, a species not sampled for almost 60 years. The species is known from the newly-collected specimen and 206 specimens housed in museums worldwide. The gut morphology, consisting of very long intestines and well-developed caecum, suggest that T. grandis is a potential herbivore also adapted to omnivory. Our record at the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (RDS) Piagaçu-Purus extends the range of T. grandis approximately 150 km southwestward and represents the second record of the species within a protected area.
New analytical solutions for conformable fractional PDEs arising in mathematical physics by exp-function method
Authors: Tasbozan Orkun , Çenesiz Yücel , Kurt Ali , Baleanu Dumitru 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Modelling of physical systems mathematically, produces nonlinear evolution equations. Most of the physical systems in nature are intrinsically nonlinear, therefore modelling such systems mathematically leads us to nonlinear evolution equations. The analysis of the wave solutions corresponding to the nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs), has a vital role for studying the nonlinear physical events. This article is written with the intention of finding the wave solutions of Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov and Klein-Gordon equations. For this purpose, the exp-function method, which is based on a series of exponential functions, is employed as a tool. This method is an useful and suitable tool to obtain the analytical solutions of a considerable number of nonlinear FDEs within a conformable derivative.
CO2 capture by polymeric membranes composed of hyper-branched polymers with dense poly(oxyethylene) comb and poly(amidoamine)
Authors: Taniguchi Ikuo , Wada Norihisa , Kinugasa Kae , Higa Mitsuru 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Due to CO2-philic nature of polyoxyethylene (POE), a dense POE comb structure was tethered onto PMMA backbone to develop CO2 separation membranes over N2. The resulting hyper-branched polymers displayed preferential CO2 permeation. When the polymer thin layer was formed on a high gas permeable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) support by a spray-coating manner, the resulting thin film composite (TFC) membranes displayed very high CO2 permeability. However, the CO2 selectivity, which was the permeability ratio of CO2 over N2, was moderate and lower than 50. To enhance the selectivity, poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) was introduced to the hyper-branched polymers in the CO2-selective layer of the TFC membranes. The CO2 selectivity increased from 47 to 90 with increasing PAMAM content to 40 wt%, and it was drastically enhanced to 350 with PAMAM content of 50 wt%. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and laser microscope revealed formation of PAMAM-rich domain at the higher amine content, where CO2 could readily migrate in comparison to the other polymeric fractions.
Multi-task feature learning by using trace norm regularization
Authors: Jiangmei Zhang , Binfeng Yu , Haibo Ji , Wang Kunpeng 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Multi-task learning can extract the correlation of multiple related machine learning problems to improve performance. This paper considers applying the multi-task learning method to learn a single task. We propose a new learning approach, which employs the mixture of expert model to divide a learning task into several related sub-tasks, and then uses the trace norm regularization to extract common feature representation of these sub-tasks. A nonlinear extension of this approach by using kernel is also provided. Experiments conducted on both simulated and real data sets demonstrate the advantage of the proposed approach.
Neutrosophic triplet normed space
Authors: Şahin Mehmet , Kargın Abdullah 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In this paper; new properties for neutrosophic triplet groups are introduced. A notion of neutrosophic triplet metric space is given and properties of neutrosophic triplet metric spaces are studied. Neutrosophic triplet vector space and neutrosophic triplet normed space are also studied and some of their properties are given. Furthermore, we also show that these neutrosophic triplet notionsare different from the classical notions.
Lie algebraic discussion for affinity based information diffusion in social networks
Authors: Shang Yilun 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In this paper we develop a dynamical information diffusion model which features the affinity of people with information disseminated in social networks. Four types of agents, i.e., susceptible, informed, known, and refractory ones, are involved in the system, and the affinity mechanism composing of an affinity threshold which represents the fitness of information to be propagated is incorporated. The model can be generally described by a time-inhomogeneous Markov chain, which is governed by its master (Kolmogorov) equation. Based on the Wei-Norman method, we derive analytical solutions of the model by constructing a low-dimensional Lie algebra. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the obtained theoretical results. This study provides useful insights into the closed-form solutions of complex social dynamics models through the Lie algebra method.
Methode zur Erfassung periodischer
Sub-Wellenlängen-Nanostrukturen für den
In-Prozess-Einsatz
Authors: Stöbener Dirk , Alexe Gabriela , Tausendfreund Andreas , Fischer Andreas 
Published: November 2017

Zusammenfassung
Das Verfahren der Scatterometrie bietet das Potenzial periodische
Nanostrukturen wie z. B. Gitter prozessintern zu
prüfen. Allerdings liefert es keine Topografiedatensätze,
sondern nur Oberflächenparameter wie z. B. die Stegbreite einer
Nanostruktur und dies auch nur, sofern der Zusammenhang zwischen
Streulichtverteilung und Oberflächenparametern durch
Untersuchungen bekannt ist. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt einen
Scatterometrie-Ansatz zur nanometergenauen In-Prozess-Erfassung der
lokalen Höhen eines sinusförmigen Nanogitters. Da der
Zusammenhang zwischen der Gitterhöhe und der resultierenden
Streulichtverteilung nicht bekannt war, wurde der Streuprozess mit
einem numerischen Modell für unterschiedliche Oberflächen und
Messparameter simuliert. Im Ergebnis ergaben sich ein Messaufbau und
eine Messmethodik, mit denen eine eineindeutige Messung der
Gitterhöhe bis 500 nm erreicht wurde. Zusätzlich
wurde die Unsicherheit des Messansatzes basierend auf den
Simulationsergebnissen für unterschiedliche Mess- und
Simulationsparameter, wie z. B. den Einfallswinkel und die
Laserwellenlänge, untersucht. Die resultierende Messunsicherheit
der Gitterhöhe ist gegenwärtig durch unbekannte systematische
Messabweichungen limitiert und beträgt bei der Verwendung von
Laserlicht im sichtbaren Wellenlängenbereich ≤ 8 nm. Eine experimentelle Überprüfung des
Messansatzes mit einem Laboraufbau konnte die Sensitivität für
die Identifizierung von lokalen Abweichungen der Gitterhöhe
belegen. Bei der Verwendung eines angepassten Detektionssystems
für die Streulichtverteilung sind prinzipiell Messraten bis in den
MHz-Bereich erreichbar, so dass der Ansatz für
In-Prozess-Anwendungen geeignet ist.
A canalis mandibulae lefutásának vizsgálata különböző vertikális arctípusokban
Authors: Mártha I. Krisztina , Bica Cristina , Kész Blanka , Kerekes Máthé Bernadette 
Published: November 2017

Abstract: Introduction: The precise knowledge of the position of canalis mandibulae and foramen mandibulae is important for surgical and endodontic interventions on the mandible. Aim: The aim of the study is to examine the position of these anatomical landmarks in different vertical facial types. Method: In the panorama radiograph of 26 normodivergent, 26 hypodivergent and 28 hyperdivergent arthritis (total of 1360 measurements) we measured the distance between the canalis mandibulae and interdental septums, the apex of the lateral teeth, the mandibular base, the goniac angle, and the steepness of the canal and the distance the foramen mandibulae to the anterior and posterior margin of the ramus. Results: ANOVA and t-test statistical analysis showed that the foramen mandibulae is farer from the posterior margin of the ramus in hipodivergent facial types, in hyperdivergent facial types the canalis mandibulae was closer to the root apex of posterior teeth and in hypodivergent types to the base of the mandible. In normal and hyperdivergent individuals, the canalis mandibulae runs steeper and in the course of running it is increasingly distanced from the tangent to the base of the mandible. Conclusion: The position of the canalis mandibulae and the foramen mandibulae showed significant differences in the different vertical facial types. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(46): 1841–1847.
Mit kell tudnunk a cardialis amyloidosisról? A tünettantól a kezelésig
Authors: Földeák Dóra , Nemes Attila , Kalapos Anita , Domsik Péter , Kormányos Árpád , Krenács László , Bagdi Enikő , Borbényi Zita 
Published: November 2017

Abstract: Systemic amyloidosis is a rare disease, in which the heart involvement is rather frequent and determines survival remarkably. Regarding the disease and organ involvement, new diagnostic procedures help to establish the diagnosis and to start the adequate treatment as soon as possible. Cardiac involvement is more likely to be characterised by monoclonal immunglobulin free light chain (AL amyloidosis) type and transthyretin type. In case of AL amyloidosis, heart involvement can lead to serious consequences. Biomarker assessments for cardiac function are important to determine disease severity at the beginning and to measure response to the treatment. In case of amyloidosis, the incidence of the heart involvement grows with age. The prevalence is not known exactly, but probably there are more cases than recognised. The authors present the clinical signs and diagnostic methods, emphasizing the importance of the cardiac examination methods. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(46): 1811–1818.
A tribute to Victor H. Gonzalez: Twenty years of melittological contributions.
Authors: Engel Michael S. 
Published: November 2017

In celebration of the 40th birthday of Victor H. Gonzalez, melittologist and founding assistant editor of the Journal of Melittology, we provide here a brief biographical sketch and summary of his contributions to melittological science during his 20 years of active research. We tabulate his 154 publications (including published abstracts and reviews), along with his 99 species-, six genus-, and one family-group names (all but three have been for bees).
Relationship between serum zinc levels and simple febrile seizures: hospital based case control study
Authors: Hubaira . , Wani Zubir A. , Qadri Syed Muneeb R. 
Published: November 2017

Background: Owing to the excessive susceptibility of the immature brain to temperature, febrile seizures remain one of the common neurological conditions of childhood. Although simple febrile seizures do not pose any increased neurological problems in adult life, but the anxiety, hospitalization and prophylaxis for the episode do call for a genuine concern. A correlation between zinc deficiency and febrile seizures has been proposed and a few studies undertaken have shown mixed conclusions. This case control study was undertaken to compare the serum Zinc levels in patients with simple febrile seizures against the controlled patients with short febrile illness without seizures and to find the correlation if any between simple febrile seizures and serum zinc levels.Methods: The hospital based, observational case control study was done in Batra Hospital and Medical research Centre, New Delhi. A total of 200 children aged 6 months to 6 years admitted in the hospital with history of short pyrexia (fever for 2 days or less) and fulfilling our inclusion criteria were enrolled for the study after taking an informed consent from their attendants and classified into 2 groups of 100 each as cases and controls. Patients with history of simple febrile seizures as cases and those with fever without seizures as controls. A detailed history was taken, and complete physical examination was done on the patients and recorded on a precoded and pretested proforma. The data was analysed on SPSS 17.Results: Our results showed a mean of serum zinc levels in cases as 61.53±15.87 mcg/dl which was found to be lower compared to controls as 71.90+18.50 mcg /dl. Further the difference was found to be statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions: Low serum zinc levels in the patients of simple febrile seizures in association with other risk factors may enhance the occurrence of seizures triggered by fever. Thus, a possible correlation exists between the mean serum zinc level and simple febrile seizures.
Poeticizing a Story of Asylum: Refugees, Refuge, and Refuse
Authors: Ng-A-Fook Nicholas 
Published: November 2017

…the foreigner is first of all foreign to the legal language in which the duty of hospitality is formulated, the right to asylum, its limits, norms, policing, etc. He has to ask for hospitality in a language which by definition is not his own, the one imposed on him by the master of the house, the host, the king, the lord, the authorities, the nation, the State, the father, etc. This personage imposes on him translation into their own language, and that’s the first act of violence.(Derrida, 2000, p. 15) Today, Rohingya refugees continue to flood across the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta from Myanmar to Bangladesh. For many of them, there is no promise of return, of reprieve, of refuge, as they seek asylum from religious persecution. There are no homes, only hospital rooms and hallways awaiting the wounded and injured. These are the news headlines on TV. In a post-truth era of poll-I-ticking, liking, loving, emoji-ing, tweeting, we are, our family, myself included, failing to witness what Solnit (2013) calls elsewhere the stories of lives faraway, nearby.