bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СТОХАСТИЧЕСКИЙ АЛГОРИТМ РЕШЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ УРАВНЕНИЙ ЛАМЕ ДЛЯ ДВУХИ ТРЕХМЕРНЫХ ОБЛАСТЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ КОМБИНИРОВАНИЯ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ СЛОБОДЯНСКОГО, МЕТОДА ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ И СЛУЧАЙНОГО ПРОЕКЦИОННОГО МЕТОДА
Authors: САБЕЛЬФЕЛЬД К.К. , СМИРНОВ Д.Д. 
Published: October 2024

В работе предложен новый стохастический алгоритм решения системы уравнений Ламе на основе использования представления Слободянского, при этом восстановление граничных условий для входящих в него гармонических функций осуществляется неявно с помощью метода фундаментальных решений, а неизвестные коэффициенты в этом методе вычисляются с помощью стохастического проекционного метода. Приводятся результаты численных экспериментов для нескольких примеров двух- и трехмерных краевых задач, которые демонстрируют высокую эффективность предложенного метода.
In this paper, a new stochastic algorithm for solving the system of Lame equations based on the Slobodianskii representation is proposed, in which the recovery of boundary conditions for the harmonic functions involved is carried out implicitly using the method of fundamental solutions, while the unknown coefficients in this method are calculated using a stochastic projection method. Results of numerical experiments for several examples of two- and three-dimensional boundary value problems are presented, which demonstrate the high efficiency of the proposed method.
Death and Spirit in Hegel’s Philosophy of Nature
Authors: Gelžinytė Brigita 
Published: October 2024

The text discusses the problem of the relationship between nature and thinking in Hegel’s Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1830). By considering the dialectics of natural life and the significance of death of the individual for the emergence of spirit in nature, it is argued that spirit, in the Hegelian perspective of speculative thinking, does not emerge from nature as its otherness, as „a more beautiful nature“ that has overcome death. Rather, it appears as a negativity and impotence in nature itself, as the infinite potential of Nature‘s mutability. This highlights the ambivalent unity of nature and thought and the threat of the naturalisation of each.
Plato’s Theory of Mimesis in the Cratylus: from Ideal Language to Ordinary Language
Authors: Sun Liangxin 
Published: October 2024

This article reinterprets the theory of mimesis in the Cratylus, exploring how language functions as an image that imitates its objects. Contrary to prevailing studies contending that Socrates fails to reconcile naturalism and conventionalism, this article argues that Socrates proposes a form of naturalism that acknowledges the role of convention. This naturalism reveals that human language has a dual nature by demonstrating the relation between images and originals. Through instrumentalism and sound-symbolism, Socrates envisions language as an ideal instrument for imitating the Forms of things, whereas the difference between images and originals leads to inevitable falsehood in the establishment and use of ordinary language. The real purpose of the theory of mimesis is to defend the possibility of knowledge and language by opposing the sophists’ doctrine of flux.
Liudijimo literatūros reikšmė žmogaus teisių sampratai
Authors: Baltrimienė Milda 
Published: October 2024

The paper analyses whether witness literature could supplement the existing discussion on the nature of human rights. Contemporary theories of human rights are divided into two main groups – ethical and political theories. The latter theories present different conception of human dignity which is the fundamental concept for the understanding of human rights. The author claims that witness literature, by virtue of its frequent focus on the issues of human dignity, can assist in evaluating the arguments presented by ethical and political theories, thus contributing to the ongoing discussion and to the better understanding of human rights.
Tafsir Surat Al-Fatihah KH Aceng Zakaria: Corak dan Metode Penafsiran
Authors: Anshari Farhan Ahsan 
Published: October 2024

Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci petunjuk tidak pernah padam dari penafsiran. Tafsir Al-Qur’an merupakan cabang keilmuan yang terus ada dari zaman Rasulullah Saw sampai sekarang tak terkecuali ulama Indonesia yang mencoba hal demikian terhadap Al-Qur’an. Salah satu ulama Indonesia yang menafsirkan Al-Qur’an adalah KH Aceng Zakaria dengan kitabnya tafsir surat.al-Fatihah, Ia menafsirkan surat tersebut karena merasa surat tersebut penting untuk diketahui maknanya karena dibaca selama 17 kali dalam sehari. Tafsir Qs al-Fatihah merupakan tafsir dengan metode penyajian maudhu'i karena pembahasan berfokus pada surat tertentu. Tafsir Qs Al-Fatihah karya KH Aceng ini pun memiliki corak yang dominan yaitu corak al-adab al-Ijtima'i.
La division sociale de la langue: la fiction d’une langue populaire
Authors: Ducard Dominique 
Published: October 2024

Résumé: L’objectif de cet article est de montrer, à travers un parcours de textes d’historiens et de (socio)linguistes, comment le discours sur la langue française, dans sa formation et son fonctionnement, est traversé par l’idée d’une division sociale constitutive d’une “langue populaire”, identifiée à une classe sociale et dévaluée. Cette investigation interroge la notion de langue et son image dans la conscience linguistique des sujets et conduit à poser la question de l’institution sociale de la langue. La langue commune, pluralisée et diversifiée dans le discours historique et linguistique, se double d’une référence à une langue normée, instituée par l’école, dont les effets ont été soulignés dans les travaux originaux de Renée Balibar. Nous finissons ainsi par une évocation des thèses de cet auteur, avec une mise en perspective de la langue normée, dans son rapport aux styles littéraires, avec la transposition des variations sociales dans la langue de la fiction. Mots clés: langue populaire; classe sociale; conscience linguistique; norme; institution.Abstract: The objective of this paper, exploring historical and (socio) linguistic texts, is to highlight how the discourse on the French language, its formation and function, is spanned by the idea of a social division constituting of a “popular language”, identified with a social class and devalued. This investigation questions the notion of language and its image in the linguistic conscience and it raises the problem of the social institution of language. The common language, pluralized and diversified in the historical and linguistic discourse, is doubled up as a standard language, established by school, whose effects have been pointed out in the original works of Renée Balibar. So we finally mention the thesis of this author and put the standard language in perspective, as it relates to literary styles, with the transposition of social variations in a fiction language.Keywords: Popular Language; Social Class; Linguistic Conscience; Norm; Institution.
Malpractice litigation in multidisciplinary cancer care: Navigating medico-legal challenges and shared decision making in India
Authors: Mahani Anmol , Zadu Rudranath 
Published: October 2024

Healthcare professionals participating in multidisciplinary team (MDT) cancer meetings may not have a comprehensive understanding of their medicolegal responsibilities in current times. This article aims to delineate the principal medicolegal issues pertinent to multidisciplinary cancer care and offer recommendations for future implementation. Key concerns highlighted in this literature encompass patient consent and privacy during MDT meetings, professional liability, the formal expression of dissenting views and the duty of care. The analysis of existing literature prioritizes several recommendations for addressing these issues. Given the limited precedent available for formulating recommendations, this article identifies foundational evidence that can inform the practicing clinicians of these concerns in future MDT practices.Navigating decision-making processes in cancer care poses significant challenges for patients. This article seeks to elucidate the significance of shared decision making (SDM) within the Indian clinical context while pin pointing disparities compared to Western practices. Through a systematic search conducted in Medline and Google Scholar from 2000 to 2019, approximately 400 articles were screened, resulting in the selection of 43 relevant articles (5 from India and 38 from Western sources). The literature underscores a scarcity of information on shared decision making in India as compared to Western contexts, potentially leading to adverse physical, psychological and financial consequences reported by patients. According to one study, While Western data demonstrate extensive involvement of both patients and physicians in consensus-building for treatment decisions, such engagement in India is predominantly observed in tertiary care settings, academic institutions or cases with high therapy costs. Cultural beliefs and biases further influence patient engagement, while communication breakdowns correlate strongly with medicolegal malpractice litigations. Future research endeavours are warranted to explore strategies for integrating shared decision making into routine oncology practice in India. Physicians must actively involve patients or their immediate family members in decision-making processes to ensure a patient-centric approach, thereby mitigating the risks of un-informed decision-making or mistrust in the treating physician's expertise. Efforts such as physician and patient education, tool development, policy formulation, widespread implementation and periodic assessments hold promise for advancing the practice of shared decision making.
Correlation of CT measurements of total body gas volume and hounsfield units with post-mortem interval
Authors: Taher Mohamed Mohamed Ben , Skerry Timothy M , Cohen Marta C , Russell Jean , Offiah Amaka C 
Published: October 2024

Accurate estimation of the post-mortem interval (PMI) may be a matter of crucial importance in forensic investigations.A preliminary investigation to assess whether longitudinal changes in organ Hounsfield units (HU) and total body gas volume (TBGV), as measured from serial PMCT scans, correlate with postmortem interval (PMI).: Eight euthanised lambs each had five whole body CT scans performed over seven days and measurements were taken from the brain, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys and spleen. HU tissue density was measured directly from the PMCT images, while TBGV was calculated using ImageJ software. A random effect model was fitted with the subject fitted as a random intercept. Ethical and Animal Welfare approval was obtained. : The average increase in TBGV was 422 ml/Kg with a change of 77 ml/Kg per day. For each additional post-mortem day, the HU of the brain, heart, lung, liver and spleen decreased by per day since death, while HU for the kidneys increased by day since death. Expect for the kidney where it increased, there was clear and progressive decrease in tissue densities and for all organs there was an increase in TBGV over time. However, the overlap in values between cases indicates that more work is required before either HU or TBGV can be developed as non-invasive methods to reliably determine time of death in humans.
Soil: forensic interpretation some cases study
Authors: Sharma Mukesh , Bansal Kanika , Daga S. S 
Published: October 2024

While investigating a crime scene related to murder, hit-and-run accidents, road accident analysis, vehicles collisions, rapes and burglaries, forensic soil examination is used for linking the suspect or an object to the crime scene. Comparison of soil provide information about location and place where from picked up by an automobile tire (location) with the soil sample taken from the crime site may help to prove that the suspect automobile may have been used in crime (place of happening). Similarly, soil or mud found adhering to clothing or shoes of a person may provide the clue that can link a suspect to a particular crime site. In the present study we reported the importance of soil and their interpretation as forensic evinces. The study has been reported with the help of cases study to provide exemplary explanation.
Оцінювання перспектив упровадження альтернативних технологій перевезень вантажів
Authors: Крашенінін Олександр Семенович , Шапатіна Ольга Олександрівна , Ковальов Антон Олександрович , Запара Ярослав Вікторович , Ковальова Оксана Володимирівна 
Published: October 2024

Досвід передових країн показує, що запровадження нових видів транспорту сприяє підвищенню конкурентоспроможності транспортної галузі та збереженню навколишнього середовища, особливо актуальне в умовах дефіциту ресурсів. Відповідно до цього в статті розглядають питання щодо перспектив упровадження альтернативних технологій перевезень в Україні.У статті наведені результати формування процедури визначення оцінки транспортних технологій на основі оптимізації витрат на перевезення з урахуванням кваліметричного критерію. У результаті виконаних досліджень сформовано загальну процедуру оцінювання транспортних технологій доставлення вантажів на полігоні на основі принципів кваліметрії, яка, на відміну від існуючих підходів, дає змогу враховувати комплекс факторів, що впливають на вибір транспортної технології. Отримана процедура оцінювання транспортних технологій може доповнювати традиційні підходи до формування транспортних технологій.
Research of the impact of noise reduction methods on the quality of audio signal recovery
Authors: Барковська Олеся Юріївна , Гаврашенко Антон Олегович 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the analysis of various filtering algorithms for the quality of the resulting audio files. The importance of audio line filtering has grown significantly in recent years due to its key role in a variety of applications such as speech reduction and artificial intelligence. Taking into account the growing demand for solving problems related to speech recognition, the processing of audio series becomes important for determining the accuracy and efficiency of the obtained solution.The purpose of the work is to study the impact of noise suppression methods on the quality of restoration of an audio signal, which was alternately noisy with one of five types of noise - white, pink, brown, impulse, Gaussian with different power. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: an analysis of the types of noise was carried out and analysis of noise reduction and filtering methods. A generalized model of noise reduction and filtering was developed, and an experiment was planned depending on the type and power of noise. Simulation of the experiment was performed by comparing the parameters of the signal-to-noise ratio before and after the experiment and the peak signal-to-noise ratio in the processed file. The following methods are used: spectral subtraction, filtering based on frequency filters and wavelet transformation.The following results were obtained: depending on the selected noises and algorithms, it was possible to achieve the lowest value of the peak signal-to-noise ratio of 21.52db, and the signal-to-noise ratio increased, which allowed further work with these audio files. The practical significance of this work is the increase in the number of available audio files for further work.Conclusions: the analysis of the obtained results showed that filtering based on frequency filters only worsened the output signal, that is, not only noise, but also useful information is filtered. In all runs, the SNR deteriorates to - 18dB. which is worse than no filtering. Algorithms of spectral subtraction and wavelet transformation improved SNR parameters and output audio files noisy with the most powerful noises in the range of 20dB, which can be considered acceptable for further processing. The results highlight the importance of using denoising and filtering for complex audio processing tasks, particularly neural network training tasks.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PICTURE AND PICTURE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn DI SMPN 2 TELUKJAMBE TIMUR KARAWANG
Authors: Tantina Tries Fitriaz 
Published: October 2024

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe <em>Picture and Picture</em> Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Di SMPN 2 Telukjambe Timur Karawang. Model <em>picture and picture </em>suatu kegiatan pembelajaran yang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa dalam satu kelompok kecil untuk saling berdiskusi tentang materi dalam bentuk gambar dan mengurutkan menjadi urutan yang logis sehingga siswa menjadi aktif dalam belajar dan tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai.</p><p>Adapun, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Desain penelitian eksperimen dapat menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif ataupun kuantitatif. Namun pada umunya, penelitian eksperimen menerapkan pendekatan kuantitaif karena memerlukan hipotesis. Metode ini dipilih karena tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari suatu perlakuan <em>(treatmen), </em>yaitu perlaksanaan pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol.</p><p>Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan dalam penelitian mengenai pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif <em>picture and picture </em>terhadap motivasi belajar siswa berupa hasil belajar mata pelajaran PPKn kelas VIII SMPN 2 Telukjambe Timur Karawang, penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran koperatif tipe <em>picture and picture </em>memberikan pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa berupa hasil belajar PPKn. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai rata-rata <em>posttest </em>siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 70,00 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 54,25. Dari pehitungan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>picture and picture </em>lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang menggunankan model pembelajaran konvensional. Uji hipotesis menunjukan nilai Sig<em>. (2-tailed) </em>sebesar 0,000. Sehingga, H<sub>o</sub> di tolak atau H<sub>1</sub> diterima, karena nilai Sig<em>. (2-tailed) </em>yakni 0,000&lt; 0,05.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> <em>Picture and Pictre,</em> Motivasi Belajar</p>
Effects of Mental Health of Persons with Schizophrenia on Perceiving and Interpreting Reality of Life
Authors: Hadayat Ali Dr. Hina 
Published: October 2024

The intention of the current study was to endeavor the effects of mental health of persons with schizophrenia on perceiving and interpreting reality of life. The researcher controlled over 16 variables in order to find out the effects of mental health of persons with schizophrenia taken as determinant. The parents and care takers of the persons with schizophrenia were the population of the study. Random sampling technique was employed to choose the sample of the persons with schizophrenia (n = 70) from the Faisalabad city and the Lahore city of the Punjab, Pakistan. A structured questionnaire for collecting specific information was developed on the basis of 5 point likert scale such as very strong (5), strong (4), neutral (3), not really (2) and not at all (1). After collecting data, it was tabulated and results were interpreted through descriptive statistics by using SPSS. Inferential statistics (Pearson Product Moment Correlation and t-test) and descriptive statistics (Frequencies and Percentages) were used for statistical analysis. Results indicated a significant positive correlation (r = 0.38, significant at P 0.01) in mental health of persons with schizophrenia on perceiving and interpreting reality of life. There was a significant difference (significant at p .001) between the perception of parents and the perception of care takers having impact of mental health on perceiving and interpreting reality of life for persons with schizophrenia. ‘Thoughts that it would be better off dead’ prevail all the time and ‘behavioral and/or emotional changes most prominently occur while performing job tasks under the effect of mental health of persons with schizophrenia clearly manifest severe effects on perceiving and interpreting reality. It was concluded that mental health of persons with schizophrenia seems to be associated with significant loss for perceiving and interpreting reality.
Critical Perspectives on ELF theory and Research
Authors: Chandio Moomal , Aftab Nida , Zaki Sajida 
Published: October 2024

The undeniable prevalence of Englisha s a Lingua Franca (ELF) is juxtaposed with the insufficient recognition of its extensive use in local English education. This research offers critical insights into the disparity between ELF theory and research, drawing on a thorough examination of the last 5 to 8 years across various databases, including peer-reviewed empirical studies. The findings underscore the widespread use of English as a lingua franca among individuals from ASEAN countries. However, there is a noticeable scarcity of research addressing the incorporation of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) into programs aimed at preparing future teachers and the execution of English language teaching. The review delves into two primary domain questions and advocates for a reassessment of conventional approaches, particularly in light of the historical reliance on Native Speaker (NS) English as the exclusive benchmark for language proficiency, with NSs serving as the predominant models.
Relevant Issues Which Delayed The Achievement of African Unity From Nkrumah’s Struggle To The Present Day
Authors: Mangalala Brel Grâce 
Published: October 2024

This Article investigates on relevant issues which delayed the achievement of African unity from Nkrumah’s struggle to the present time. The aim is to determine the way Nkrumah did not succeed in realizing his vision for the unification of Africa. Using the historical approach, the study reveals that Nkrumah’s dream to saw African unity was failed because of controversial opinions and oppositions the first generation of the African leaders had not vigorously pursued the goal of unifying Africa, courage, will, dedication, determination and the loyalty that it deserved. They saw Nkrumah too radical and too ambitious as the one seeking to make Ghana a Black paradise. They therefore refused to follow his initiatives in the quest for unification in Africa because just fear of losing their power. The study also agrees that today it is the same scenario about African union. There are many debates among us, and there is no consensus on how to achieve African union; and Africa’s current generation of heads of States do not show their courage, will, action, and determination to the issue of African union, because they lack the methods and initiatives to apply in the search for African unity. Thus, their powerless in reflexions delays Nkrumah’s dream of African union at all levels. This Article concludes that we (the African people) must make the choice for our destiny, either to unite or disunite, because it will be a waste of time to look for the things which were not destined to us.