bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Iluminirani psaltir 15. stoljeća zadarskih franjevaca
Authors: Jakšić Nikola 
Published: July 2017

The author discusses an illuminated manuscript from the convent of St Francis at Zadar. Nine folios featuring the most representative initials from this manuscript were cut out in 1974 and their whereabouts have been unknown ever since. Only old black and white photographs of this psalter are known in the scholarly literature. With the aid of colour details preserved on a roll film at the Conservation Office at Zadar, the author attempts to reconstruct their original appearance. He highlights the fact that this psalter has not been thoroughly analyzed or consistently described. He establishes that this is a Liturgical psalter (psalterium feriale) which differs from a Biblical psalter, and that it contains a hymnal (psalterium cum hymnis). Each psalm and hymn begins with an illuminated initial, most of which are decorative. However, the psalter has eight figural initials ( littera historiata), which the author analyzes individually and establishes as a direct reflection of the division of the psalter into the days of the liturgical week. Figural decoration was given only to the initials of the first psalm of each new liturgical day (feria), which makes seven in total. These are: Psalms I, XXVI, XXXVII, LII, LXVIII, LXXX and XCVII, where Psalm I marks Sunday, Psalm XXVI Monday and so on, until the end of the liturgical week. Figural decoration was also given to the very first initial at the beginning of the psalter which opens with a so-called Invitatorium. Each figural initial is described in detail and special emphasis is given to initial B on folio 5 which represents the richest initial in the entire psalter. At its bottom is a depiction of St Bernardine, rather than St Anthony of Padua or St Francis as has been suggested.In this paper, the author publishes all the initials and places them in the context of their respective psalms. The paper graphically differentiates three types of initials through the use of different typesetting. The figural initials, littera historiata, are printed in bold, the italic typeface is applied to the littera dominicalis, while the others, ‘littera ferialis’, which form the majority, are printed in regular typeface. The colour red is used for a rubrica, that is the subtitles which mark the psalter’s individual sections, such as the Invitatorium, feria, hymns etc. This enables even those who have no command of Croatian to gain insight into the entire content of the psalter. Contrary to current opinion which claims the psalter to be the work of a Venetian school, and contrary to an isolated view that it was created at Zadar itself, the author deems that the psalter was created in the circle of Bologna, most likely around 1460 or soon after this date.
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Growth to 12 Years
Authors: Leeuwen Lisette , Mous Daphne S. , van Rosmalen Joost , Olieman Joanne F. , Andriessen Laura , Gischler Saskia J. , Joosten Koen F.M. , Wijnen Rene M.H. , Tibboel Dick , IJsselstijn Hanneke , Spoel Marjolein 
Published: July 2017

OBJECTIVES:
Growth problems are reported in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia during the first years of life. However, it is unknown if poor growth persists during childhood. We therefore evaluated growth of patients longitudinally until 12 years of age.

METHODS:
This prospective study included 172 patients (43 treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation [ECMO]) born from 1999 to 2014. Z scores of height-for-age (HFA), weight-for-height, and distance-to-target height were calculated at 6 months of age and at 1, 2, 5, 8, and 12 years of age. Data were analyzed by using general linear models.

RESULTS:
At 1 year of age, the mean weight-for-height z score had declined in ECMO (−1.30, 95% confidence interval: −1.62 to −0.97) and non-ECMO patients (−0.72, 95% confidence interval: −0.91 to −0.54; P &lt; .05). Thereafter in ECMO patients, the mean HFA z score deteriorated between 1 (−0.43, 95% confidence interval: −0.73 to −0.13) and 5 years of age (−1.08, 95% confidence interval: −1.38 to −0.78; P &lt; .01). In non-ECMO patients, the mean HFA z score deteriorated between 2 (−0.35, 95% confidence interval: −0.53 to −0.17) and 5 years of age (−0.56, 95% confidence interval: −0.75 to −0.37; P = .002). At 12 years of age, the mean HFA z score was still less than the norm in both groups: ECMO (−0.67, 95% confidence interval: −1.01 to −0.33) versus non-ECMO (−0.49, 95% confidence interval: −0.77 to −0.20; P &lt; .01). Adjusting for target height improved the mean height z scores but did not bring them to normal range.

CONCLUSIONS:
Poor linear growth persisted at 12 years of age. The pattern of early deterioration of weight gain followed by a decline in linear growth is suggestive of inadequate nutrition during infancy. Therefore, nutritional assessment and intervention should be started early and should be continued during childhood.
Media, art and technology: a contemporary reflection
Authors: Lopes Fernando Augusto Silva 
Published: July 2017

This article is based on a report about cultural industries and their reflexes on media saturation. From that point, a reflection on technology, media and contemporary arts is presented, especially on the role of the body in the manifestation of art. This work seeks to ratify the influence of technology, of mass media and of information over the construction of the contemporary cultural values. It also provides a reflection on current contemporary artistic practices as elements that seek to evidence and question the standardizing influence of mass media and of the market. The background for the development of this article is the evolution of technologies, which expand the commodification of culture and make possible the deep social and cultural changes experienced in contemporary Western society. Finally, it is outlined a brief analysis of cultural identities and diversities in the teleinformatics era.
SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR ORGANIK DI PERUMAHAN BUKIT AZ-ZIKRA SENTUL
Authors: Yasmin Yumna Kamilia , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Suroto Widi 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>Sekolah Islam Terpadu (SIT) as the manifestation of Islamic education system based on Islamic perspective which combines general education and Islamic education in one single curriculum has been having a significant increase in the number of applicants in the last five years in Kabupaten Bogor, which unfortunately is not followed by the increasing number of facilities to be able to accommodate this growing number of applicants. Therefore, additional SIT facility is needed in Kabupaten Bogor. SIT curriculum can run well if the building is designed by a method that is capable to create a learning atmosphere based on Islamic perspective, which takes natural environment and creatures of Allah as the main source of learning through observation and direct interaction. Organic Architecture-based design method which emphasizes harmony between people, building and the environment is appropriate to be applied to SIT building, since the application allows the intensive interaction between human and nature through the integration between the building and the site. The application of Organic Architecture in the building is planned to be applied through the chosen four design aspects of Organic Architecture, where the design is inspired from nature; emphasizes integration with the surrounding environment; optimizes the potential of nature; and utilizes local materials. This can be realized by the selection of sites with supportive environment potential, emphasis on the integration between the interior and exterior through the space module which underlies the shape and appearance of the building, building mass system, and the selection of materials and structures.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p class="Abstract"><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Environment, Integration, Organic Architecture, Sekolah Islam Terpadu</em>
Multi-objective performance assessment of wastewater treatment plants combining plant-wide process models and life cycle assessment
Authors: Arnell Magnus , Rahmberg Magnus , Oliveira Felipe , Jeppsson Ulf 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Multi-objective performance assessment of operational strategies at wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is a challenging task. The holistic perspective applied to evaluation of modern WWTPs, including not only effluent quality but also resource efficiency and recovery, global environmental impact and operational cost calls for assessment methods including both on- and off-site effects. In this study, a method combining dynamic process models – including greenhouse gas (GHG), detailed energy models and operational cost – and life cycle assessment (LCA) was developed. The method was applied and calibrated to a large Swedish WWTP. In a performance assessment study, changing the operational strategy to chemically enhanced primary treatment was evaluated. The results show that the primary objectives, to enhance bio-methane production and reduce GHG emissions were reached. Bio-methane production increased by 14% and the global warming potential decreased by 28%. However, due to increased consumption of chemicals, the operational cost increased by 87% and the LCA revealed that the abiotic depletion of elements and fossil resources increased by 77 and 305%, respectively. The results emphasize the importance of using plant-wide mechanistic models and life cycle analysis to capture both the dynamics of the plant and the potential environmental impacts.
Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 and Kidney Disease Progression in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Chonchol Michel , Gitomer Berenice , Isakova Tamara , Cai Xuan , Salusky Isidro , Pereira Renata , Abebe Kaleab , Torres Vicente , Steinman Theodor I. , Grantham Jared J. , Chapman Arlene B. , Schrier Robert W. , Wolf Myles 
Published: July 2017

Background and objectives
Increases in fibroblast growth factor 23 precede kidney function decline in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease; however, the role of fibroblast growth factor 23 in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease has not been well characterized.

Design, setting, participants & measurements
We measured intact fibroblast growth factor 23 levels in baseline serum samples from 1002 participants in the HALT-PKD Study A (n=540; mean eGFR =91±17 ml/min per 1.73 m2) and B (n=462; mean eGFR =48±12 ml/min per 1.73 m2). We used linear mixed and Cox proportional hazards models to test associations between fibroblast growth factor 23 and eGFR decline, percentage change in height-adjusted total kidney volume, and composite of time to 50% reduction in eGFR, onset of ESRD, or death.

Results
Median (interquartile range) intact fibroblast growth factor 23 was 44 (33–56) pg/ml in HALT-PKD Study A and 69 (50–93) pg/ml in Study B. In adjusted models, annualized eGFR decline was significantly faster in the upper fibroblast growth factor 23 quartile (Study A: quartile 4, −3.62; 95% confidence interval, −4.12 to −3.12 versus quartile 1, −2.51; 95% confidence interval, −2.71 to −2.30 ml/min per 1.73 m2; P for trend <0.001; Study B: quartile 4, −3.74; 95% confidence interval, −4.14 to −3.34 versus quartile 1, −2.78; 95% confidence interval, −2.92 to −2.63 ml/min per 1.73 m2; P for trend <0.001). In Study A, higher fibroblast growth factor 23 quartiles were associated with greater longitudinal percentage increase in height-adjusted total kidney volume in adjusted models (quartile 4, 6.76; 95% confidence interval, 5.57 to 7.96 versus quartile 1, 6.04; 95% confidence interval, 5.55 to 6.54; P for trend =0.03). In Study B, compared with the lowest quartile, the highest fibroblast growth factor 23 quartile was associated with elevated risk for the composite outcome (hazard ratio, 3.11; 95% confidence interval, 1.84 to 5.25). Addition of fibroblast growth factor 23 to a model of annualized decline in eGFR≥3.0 ml/min per 1.73 m2 did not improve risk prediction.

Conclusions
Higher serum fibroblast growth factor 23 concentration was associated with kidney function decline, height-adjusted total kidney volume percentage increase, and death in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. However, fibroblast growth factor 23 did not substantially improve prediction of rapid kidney function decline.
Archaic exploitation of small mammals and birds in Northern Chile
Authors: Hesse Brian 
Published: July 2017

The employment in modern archaeological excavations of such intensive collection techniques as sifting the site matrix through fine screens or separating the excavated material in flotation devices results in the recovery of faunal samples that include large fractions of rodent and bird bone. The presence of these taxa, often previously unrecognized as a part of the ancient cultural environment, forces zooarchaeologists to enlarge their interpretive procedures to accomodate the particular problems these species present. The samples reported here, from 15 sites in Northern Chile are illustrative cases. Most were excavated by Prof. Lautaro Núñez of the Universidad del Norte in Antofagasta, while a few were dug by Dr. Gordon Pollard of SUNY Plattsburgh.
Presentación y valoración de los geoglifos del norte de Chile
Authors: Briones Morales Luis , Álvarez Luis 
Published: July 2017

Al iniciar en 1982 las actividades académicas, de extensión y de investigación científica, la recientemente establecida Universidad de Tarapacá vigorizó y materializó en el extremo norte del país un programa con sendos proyectos sobre la importante e interesante temática antropológica que significan el conocimiento, la difusión y conservación de los geoglifos como patrimonio cultural autóctono.
Relaciones y afinidades biológicas de la población prehistórica de San Pedro de Atacama
Authors: Cocilovo José Alberto , Quevedo Kawasaki Silvia Isabel , Rothhammer Francisco 
Published: July 2017

La preocupación por el estudio de las características biológicas de la población prehistórica en San Pedro de Atacama surge en la década del 60 con el progresode los trabajos arqueológicos realizados en la zona (Le Paige 1957, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1964; Orellana 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, etc.) y con ellos la integración de una importante colección de restos óseos hasta hoy escasamente descrita a pesar de la existencia de varios trabajos realizados con sus materiales, entre los que se destacan los de Larraín del Campo (1961), Le Paige (1961 y 1966), Munizaga (1964, 1969 y 1974) y Henckel (1968a, 1968b).
Análisis del contenido intestinal en momias
Authors: Paredes Claudio , Aspillaga Fontaine Eugenio Armando 
Published: July 2017

De todos los elementos biológicos que nos puede entregar el estudio de un resto humano momificado, como patológicos, biométricos y otros, el más apropiado para entregar la mayor cantidad de información respecto del ambiente es el análisis del contenido intestinal, pues nos permite, hasta cierto punto, determinar la composición de la dieta, e inferir algunos factores ambientales. Es decir, es posible reconstruir, en parte, la ecología de un grupo humano, pero el análisis del contenido intestinal debe delimitarse a las zonas anatómicas del sistema digestivo, pues nos encontramos con el siguiente objeto de estudio: elementos de la naturaleza masticados y prácticamente desintegrados, según la zona del tracto digestivo en que se encuentran. Para su estudio se deberán considerar los elementos de análisis que detallamos a continuación:
Capacidad vital, talla, peso y superficie corporal en dos poblaciones adultas sanas, residentes de altura del Norte Grande de Chile: 98 nativos del bofedal de Isluga (altura promedio 3800 m) y 351 residentes del campamento cuprífero de Chuquicamata (2800
Authors: Santolaya Raimundo , Araya José , Prieto Raúl 
Published: July 2017

El hombre que habitaba nuestro continente a la llegada de los españoles es el producto, casi con certeza, de sucesivas inmigraciones de paleomongoloides que desde el noreste de Asia cruzaron por el actual estrecho de Bering, durante la cuarta y la última glaciación, conocida como de Wisconsin, correspondiente a la europea de Würm (Panyella 1975; Mostny 1976). Estas oleadas de cazadores y recolectores se iniciaron probablemente hace más de 40000 años y finalizaron hace unos 10000, cuando el puente terrestre que unía Siberia, en el noreste de Asia con Alaska en el norte de América, desapareció bajo las aguas que subieron su nivel en 60 a 100 m, debido a la fusión del hielo, al iniciarse el actual interglaciar (D’Orbigny 1944; Hopkins 1962; Kauffmann-Doig 1978).
PEMBERDAYAAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEBAGAI SARANA DAKWAH
Authors: Salam Kobana , Nurdin Nurdin 
Published: July 2017

Library is a important source of information for community. A number of research has been carried out to understand how libraries are utilized in supporting community and educational institutions need of information. Instaed dakwah is understood as an activity which heavily dealing with information, little is studies has been carried out to understand how a library can be used to support dakwah activities. This paper shed light how libraries can also be used for dakwah purposes. Through extensive literature review, we found that libraries can also be utilized as instrument to support dakwah activities. A library can provide rich information for every Muslim and Dai in dakwah activities. A lbrary can also be used for self-learning activities relating to islamic teaching, and a library can preserve Islamic valuable historical document and artefact for new Muslim generation. Finally, Muslim can use library as a place to obtain inspiration and ideas through self-study and research. The limitation of this paper is that the data merely relied on litarature review and future research need to be carried out to obta
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN DAKWAH JAMA'AH TABLIGH DALAM MEMBINA MASYARAKAT ISLAM SUKU TERASING
Authors: Latepo Ibrahim , Suharto Suharto 
Published: July 2017

This paper deals with the development of Jama'ah Tabligh's da'wah management in guiding Muslim community from isolated ethnic group in Subdistrict of Palasa, District of Parigi- Moutong. This study used an analysis of a science of da'wah. Jama'ah Tabligh's management of da'wah refers to modern management that includes planning, organizing, controlling and evaluating. From this concept, the principles of management are developed which include forecasting, planning, organizing, decision making, actuating, communicating, coordinating, centralization, motivating, controlling, budgeting, evaluatingand reporting, and so on. This becomes a reference, and will be developed into elements of da'wah conducted by Jama'ah Tabligh. These elements are developed into the model of travelling for the sake of Allah (khuruj fi sabilillah), which include activity at the site ('amal maqami) and moving activity ('amal intiqali). Both activities are made as a model for guiding both individuals and societ.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN BAHAYA KONTEN RADIKAL DAN PORNOGRAFI DI INTERNET
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Ahsan Mohammad Nur 
Published: July 2017

Internet does not only provide positive information but also depict negative information and images such as radical and pornography. Previous studies found that most of young citizens have accessed online radical and pornography contents. This caused massive impacts on their behaviour and society life. Instead the negative impacts have been addressed in previous studies, little is known how those impacts should be eliminated. Through an intensive literature review approach, this study, therefore, is intended to provide insight on how the impacts of online radicalism and pornography should be prevented or eliminated. The author usd secondary data from various online data sources such as journals, mass media sites, and other relevant sites. The results show that online radical contents can trigger society to be radical and lack tolerant toward social life. Meanwhile, online pornography contents cause young generation to lack sensitive toward their marriage life and cause them to practice abnormal sexual life. This study also found that the impacts can be prevented and eliminated through increasing Muslim leaders and da’i roles in spreading intensive Islamic values into society, increasing government actor roles to monitor and block such contents, and providing training for society to block negative sites on their own. In conclusion, online radical and pornography contents can impact society life regarding increasing violent and intolerant behavior, while online pornography contents can cause lack sexual sensitivity and increase violent toward women. However, such impacts can be prevented and eliminated through increasing da’i roles, increasing government actor roles in monitoring the sites, and improving citizen skills to block the sites.
An Examination of Participation in the Trades and Clerical Work among Canadian Immigrants across Generations
Authors: Hira-Friesen Parvinder 
Published: July 2017

Using data from the Canadian 2006 Census Public Use Micro-data File (PUMF), I compare trades and administrative employment outcomes of immigrant generations of Canadians. Using multivariate logistic regression I ascertain if there is a generational effect among immigrants with respect to employment in the trades and clerical work, taking into account the predominance of males in trades and females in clerical work. Results indicate a generational convergence among males as they are more likely to be employed in trades in later generations. These results do not apply to females in clerical work.
Lifetime impact of cash transfer on fertility
Authors: Kim Young-Il Albert 
Published: July 2017

In most OECD countries, fertility level is below the natural generation replacement level, and many OECD countries implement pro-natal policies, including direct cash transfer schemes. However, evaluations of the long-run impact of such policies are surprisingly rare. We investigate whether the cash transfer increases completed fertility, exploiting a quasi-experiment from a pro-natal cash transfer called Allowance for Newborn Children (ANC). We first devise a measure of ANC impact for different birth cohorts, because the policy lasted for a decade and affected cohorts with different intensities at different ages. The results show that ANC impact on fertility has little permanent component.
Assessing sex differentials in under-five mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-national comparative analysis
Authors: Boco Adebiyi Germain 
Published: July 2017

This paper investigates and compares country-specific sex differentials in childhood mortality in thirty sub-Saharan African countries. Data from the demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) were analyzed to assess sex differentials in U5M rates before and after adjustment for individual, household, and community-level factors, using multilevel discrete-time hazard models. The findings show a systematically higher mortality for male children compared to female in all countries except Sierra Leone and Swaziland. The relationship is significant in nineteen of the thirty countries. Across the region, males have 17–54 per cent higher odds of dying before age five. These patterns remained when controls were added for individual and community-level factors, as well as unobserved community-level effects.