bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thyroid Function Tests in the Reference Range and Fracture: Individual Participant Analysis of Prospective Cohorts
Authors: Aubert Carole E , Floriani Carmen , Bauer Douglas C , da Costa Bruno R , Segna Daniel , Blum Manuel R , Collet Tinh-Hai , Fink Howard A , Cappola Anne R , Syrogiannouli Lamprini , Peeters Robin P , Åsvold Bjørn O , den Elzen Wendy P J , Luben Robert N , Bremner Alexandra P , Gogakos Apostolos , Eastell Richard , Kearney Patricia M , Hoff Mari , Le Blanc Erin , Ceresini Graziano , Rivadeneira Fernando , Uitterlinden André G , Khaw Kay-Tee , Langhammer Arnulf , Stott David J , Westendorp Rudi G J , Ferrucci Luigi , Williams Graham R , Gussekloo Jacobijn , Walsh John P , Aujesky Drahomir , Rodondi Nicolas ,   on behalf of the Thyroid Studies Collaboration
Published: May 2017

Abstract

Context
Hyperthyroidism is associated with increased fracture risk, but it is not clear if lower thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and higher free thyroxine (FT4) in euthyroid individuals are associated with fracture risk.

Objective
To evaluate the association of TSH and FT4 with incident fractures in euthyroid individuals.

Design
Individual participant data analysis.

Setting
Thirteen prospective cohort studies with baseline examinations between 1981 and 2002.

Participants
Adults with baseline TSH 0.45 to 4.49 mIU/L.

Main Outcome Measures
Primary outcome was incident hip fracture. Secondary outcomes were any, nonvertebral, and vertebral fractures. Results were presented as hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence interval (CI) adjusted for age and sex. For clinical relevance, we studied TSH according to five categories: 0.45 to 0.99 mIU/L; 1.00 to 1.49 mIU/L; 1.50 to 2.49 mIU/L; 2.50 to 3.49 mIU/L; and 3.50 to 4.49 mIU/L (reference). FT4 was assessed as study-specific standard deviation increase, because assays varied between cohorts.

Results
During 659,059 person-years, 2,565 out of 56,835 participants had hip fracture (4.5%; 12 studies with data on hip fracture). The pooled adjusted HR (95% CI) for hip fracture was 1.25 (1.05 to 1.49) for TSH 0.45 to 0.99 mIU/L, 1.19 (1.01 to 1.41) for TSH 1.00 to 1.49 mIU/L, 1.09 (0.93 to 1.28) for TSH 1.50 to 2.49 mIU/L, and 1.12 (0.94 to 1.33) for TSH 2.50 to 3.49 mIU/L (P for trend = 0.004). Hip fracture was also associated with FT4 [HR (95% CI) 1.22 (1.11 to 1.35) per one standard deviation increase in FT4]. FT4 only was associated with any and nonvertebral fractures. Results remained similar in sensitivity analyses.

Conclusions
Among euthyroid adults, lower TSH and higher FT4 are associated with an increased risk of hip fracture. These findings may help refine the definition of optimal ranges of thyroid function tests.
Time-lapse reveals that osteoclasts can move across the bone surface while resorbing
Authors: Søe Kent , Delaissé Jean-Marie 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
Bone erosion both demands that the osteoclast resorbs bone matrix and moves over the bone surface. It is widely accepted that these two activities alternate, because they are considered mutually exclusive since resorption is believed to involve an immobilizing seal to the bone surface. However, clear real-time observations are still lacking. Herein, we used specific markers and time-lapse to monitor live the spatiotemporal generation of resorption events by osteoclasts cultured on bone slices. In accordance with the current view, we found alternating episodes of resorption and migration resulting in the formation of clusters of round pits. However, very importantly, we also demonstrate that more than half of the osteoclasts moved laterally, displacing their extracellular bone-resorbing compartment over the bone surface without disassembling and reconstructing it, thereby generating long trenches. Compared to pit events, trench events show properties enabling higher aggressiveness: long duration (days), high erosion speed (two times faster) and long-distance erosion (several 100 µm). Simultaneous resorption and migration reflect a unique situation where epithelial/secretory and mesenchymal/migratory characteristics are integrated into just one cell phenotype, and deserves attention in future research.
ФИЛОСОФИЯ НАРОДА САХА «КУТ-СЮР» В ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ВОСПИТАНИИ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: Sofronov Rodion Pavlovich 
Published: April 2017

Цель: рассмотреть экологическую направленность этнопедагогического учения Айыы и «Кут-Сюр» и выявить условия их эффективного использования в экологическом воспитании школьников летнем полевом лагере.Методология проведения работы: концепция экологизации образования (Н.Д. Андреева, И.Н. Пономарева, И.Т. Суравегина, А.Н. Захлебный, З.И. Иванова и др.), проблемы формирования экологического мышления и сознания рассмотрены в работах (В.Е. Борейко, С.Д. Дерябо, В.А. Ясвин и др.), исследования в области дополнительного экологического образования (Н.В. Добрецова, Е.В. Тутынина, Р.П. Софронов и др.), проблемам воспитания у школьников ответственного отношения к природе посвящены исследования (И.Д. Зверева, А.Н. Захлебного, Б.Г. Иоганзена, А.П. Сидельковского, И.П. Суравегиной и др.), изучение национальной самобытности народа саха и традиционного экологического народного воспитания отмечали в своих исследованиях (Г.Н. Волков, В.X. Арутюнян, Ш.А. Мирзоев, К.Д. Уткин, А.А. Григорьева, О.Д. Мукаева, Я.И. и др.), в том числе – якутского (В.Ф. Афанасьев, Н.Д. Неустроев, Ю.Е. Ноговицына, А.А. Григорьева, Д.А. Данилов, И.С. Портнягин, У.А. Винокурова, А.П. Оконешникова, Е.П. Жирков, К.С. Чиряев, и др.), проблемы нравственного воспитания (И.Ф. Харламов, М.И. Шилова, Ф.Д. Товарищева и др.).Результаты: сформированность у школьников эколого-нравственных норм поведения и ответственного отношения к природе на основе социально-краеведческого и этнопедагогического подходов.Область применения результатов: общеобразовательная школа, учреждения системы дополнительного экологического образования школьников (летний экологический лагерь); учебная дисциплина «Теория и методика обучения биологии и экологии» в вузе.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОНФЛИКТНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ ЖЕНЩИН
Authors: Plotnikova Anna Leonidovna , Rodionova Oliga Gennadevna 
Published: April 2017

В статье приводятся результаты исследования особенностей поведения в конфликте осужденных женщин, анализируются психологические особенности осужденных женского пола, приводится их психологическая типология, характеризуются гендерные различия осужденных, психологические причины межличностных конфликтов осужденных женщин в исправительном учреждении, выделяются наиболее конфликтные категории осужденных.Цель: выявление доминирующих стратегий поведения в конфликте осужденных женщин, особенностей конфликтного поведения осужденных женщин в зависимости от возраста и от вида совершенного ими преступления.Метод: констатирующий эксперимент.Результаты: доминирующими стратегиями конфликтного поведения осужденных женщин являются компромисс и приспособление.Область применения: пенитенциарная система.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПСИХИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЙ БОЛЬНЫХ, СТРАДАЮЩИХ ОБЛИТЕРИРУЮЩИМ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗОМ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ НА СТАДИИ ОБОСТРЕНИЯ И РЕМИССИИ
Authors: Shpakovskaya Elena Yur’evna , Khabibulin Denis Askhatovich , Razumova Elena Mikhaylovna , Churilov Vladimir Vasil’evich 
Published: April 2017

Цель. Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме психических состояний больных страдающих облитерирующим атеросклерозом нижних конечностей. Авторы ставят целью проанализировать психических состояний больных, страдающих облитерирующим атеросклерозом нижних конечностей на стадии обострения и ремиссии.Методы исследования. Психодиагностические методы исследования: опрос, наблюдение, контент-анализ медицинской документации.Результаты. В исследовании показано, что у больных как на стадии ремиссии как и на стадии обострения эмоциональные состояния имеют выраженный неблагоприятный характер. Дана характеристика особенностей субъективного самочувствия, активности и настроения, показатели личностной и ситуативной тревожности больных, находящихся на разных стадиях заболевания и здоровых людей. Выявлены значимые различия, в особенностях эмоционального реагирования у пациентов с облитерирующим атеросклерозом, с преобладанием невротических расстройств по типу неврастении, наличие тревоги как ситуационно – обусловленной, так и а качестве личностной характеристики.Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в процессе медико-психологического сопровождения и реабилитации больных облитерирующим атеросклерозом нижних конечностей на стадии обострения и ремиссии.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О ДОВЕРИИ В ПОДРОСТКОВОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ
Authors: Gurieva Svetlana Dzahotovna , Borisova Maria Michailovna 
Published: April 2017

В пубертатном возрасте происходит перестройка социальных связей и отношений, поэтому исследование социальных представлений подростков о доверии как основе отношений и их формирование имеет высокую научную и практическою значимость. Результатом представленной статьи является анализ социальных представлений о доверии среди подростков Санкт-Петербурга. В исследовании приняли участие 70 человек в возрасте от 12 до 17 лет (средний возраст 14,6). Авторами были использованы метод интервью, опросники и проективные методики. Результаты, полученные с помощью контент-анализа и математико-статистического анализа, показали формирования социальных представлениях о доверии в подростковом возрасте.Цель. Статья посвящена актуальной теме возрастной и социальной психологии. Предметом исследования стали социальные представления о доверии среди подростков. Авторы поставили целью изучить процесс формирования данных социальных представлений.Метод и методология проведения работы. Авторами были использованы метод интервью, опросники и проективные методики. Обработка результатов была проведена с помощью контент-анализа и математико-статистического анализа.Результаты. Результаты показали особенности формирования социальных представлениях о доверии в подростковом возрасте, их связь с возрастом и полом.
ПРОБЛЕМА КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ТЕОРИЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Wolfson Yury Romanovich , Volchina Anna Evgenevna 
Published: April 2017

Цель. Статья посвящена анализу наиболее популярных теорий информационного общества как результата рефлексии на информатизацию социума в течение XX–XXI вв. Актуальность темы заключается в увеличении важности роли информации в современном мире, в связи с чем возникает необходимость переосмысления взглядов ученого сообщества на процесс информатизации.Предметом исследования является эволюция информационных теорий. Авторы ставят целью выявить общие основания для систематизации данных теорий.Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование проведено при помощи интерпретативного, феноменологического, герменевтического анализа.Результаты. Результаты работы заключаются в построении классификации теорий информационного общества по когнитивным основаниям, систематизированным по степени значимости информационного аспекта.Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены при изучении аспектов информатизации, социологии Интернета и социальных сетей. Статья может быть полезна для преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов, начинающих знакомство с проблемой идентификации современного общества.
Growing Apart: The Changing Firm-Size Wage Premium and Its Inequality Consequences
Authors: Cobb J. Adam , Lin Ken-Hou 
Published: May 2017

Wage inequality in the United States has risen dramatically over the past few decades, prompting scholars to develop a number of theoretical accounts for the upward trend. This study argues that large firms have been a prominent labor-market institution that mitigates inequality. By compensating their low- and middle-wage employees with a greater premium than their higher-wage counterparts, large U.S. firms reduced overall wage dispersion. Yet, broader changes to employment relations associated with the demise of internal labor markets and the emergence of alternative employment arrangements have undermined large firms’ role as an equalizing institution. Using data from the Current Population Survey and the Survey of Income and Program Participation, we find that in 1989, although all private-sector workers benefited from a firm-size wage premium, the premium was significantly higher for individuals at the lower end and middle of the wage distribution compared to those at the higher end. Between 1989 and 2014, the average firm-size wage premium declined markedly. The decline, however, was exclusive to those at the lower end and middle of the wage distribution, while there was no change for those at the higher end. As such, the uneven declines in the premium across the wage spectrum could account for about 20% of rising wage inequality during this period, suggesting that firms are of great importance to the study of rising inequality. The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2017.1125 .
The Link Between Reproductive Life Plan Assessment And Provision of Preconception Care At Publicly Funded Health Centers
Authors: Robbins Cheryl L. , Gavin Loretta , Carter Marion W. , Moskosky Susan B. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractCONTEXTFederal and clinical guidelines recommend integrating reproductive life plan assessments into routine family planning encounters to increase provision of preconception care. Yet, the prevalence of clinical protocols and of relevant practices at publicly funded health centers is unknown.METHODSAdministrators and providers at a nationally representative sample of publicly funded health centers that provide family planning services were surveyed in 2013–2014; data from 1,039 linked pairs were used to explore the reported prevalence of reproductive life plan protocols, frequent assessment of patients’ reproductive life plan and frequent provision of preconception care. Chi‐square tests and multivariable general linear models were used to examine differences in reports of protocols and related practices.RESULTSOverall, 58% of centers reported having reproductive life plan assessment protocols, 87% reported frequently assessing reproductive life plans and 55% reported frequently providing preconception care. The proportions reporting protocols were lower in community health centers than in other center types (32% vs. 52–91%), in primary care centers than in those with another focus (33% vs. 77–80%) and in centers not receiving Title X funding than in those with such support (36% vs. 77%). Reported existence of a written protocol was positively associated with reported frequent assessment (prevalence ratio, 1.1), and the latter was positively associated with reported frequent preconception care (1.4).CONCLUSIONFurther research is needed on associations between written protocols and clinical practice, and to elucidate the preconception care services that may be associated with reproductive life plan assessment.
Landscape without nature: Ecological reflections in contemporary Chinese art
Authors: Tan Chang 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Nature (ziran) has been a key concept in Chinese art, yet the ‘nature’ celebrated in Chinese shanshui paintings and gardens are already abstract inventions, bearing only tenuous connections with the physical world beyond human habitation and control. This article studies several contemporary ‘landscapes’ that are devoid of conventionally defined nature, including Yang Yongliang and Yao Lu’s deceptively traditional shanshui that are in fact collages of scenes of urban congestion and pollution, Zhan Wang and Zhang Jianjun’s use of industrial materials to manufacture objects that signify ‘nature’ in domestic settings, as well as Miao Xiaochun’s seemingly straightforward portrayals of modern life that employ the compositional principles of shanshui to create sensations of the surreal. Those works have been interpreted as critiques of urbanization and commodification, but the ecological sensibilities they embody, I argue, are meant to undo the binary between nature and culture. Through seductive yet subversive appropriation of the conventional representations of nature, they remove the concept from a ‘transcendental, unified, independent category’ and reveal it as diverse, malleable and intimate, at once subject to and elusive from human interventions. Showing that the physical world becomes visible only through the mediation of metaphors and imagery, this article also stresses the role aesthetics plays in our interactions with the environment.
Yatoo and the politics of nature: What ecological thinking discloses of contemporary South Korean art
Authors: Lee Sohl 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Artist collective Yatoo was founded in 1981 on the dry riverbed of Kŭm River near Gongju, South Korea. Yatoo, which means ‘to throw oneself to the wilderness,’ is still active today, but despite the group’s longevity their temporary sculptures and performances outdoors and in natural environments have yet to receive a substantial scholarly attention. This lack of discursive recognition is connected to the challenges posed by the operation of what I call the ‘politics of nature’ in postcolonial Korea – or how discussions of nature in contemporary Korean art often consider ‘nature’ as performing the ‘nation’ or even ‘Eastern metaphysics’, conflating different levels and types of signifiers. Seeing nature as a concept that has been constantly reformulated in its fraught relationship with (neo-)colonial history, this paper situates Yatoo within South Korean art’s historical occupation of nature: namely, the histories of the late 1960s and 70s experimental art in outdoor spaces, the 1970s and 80s politicized ideas of ‘vibrant site (hyŏnjang)’ and ‘residing in wilderness (cheya)’, and monochrome painting called tansaekhwa in the 1970s and its connection with the rhetoric of naturalism (chayŏnjuŭi). The shifts that occurred in Yatoo’s direction during the 1980s and more recently are therefore important because they reflect the contradictions found in the various paradigms and topologies of nature and ecology operating in Korean art. As this case study of Yatoo ultimately reveals, an art historical analysis of art’s relationship with the natural environment (as a physical entity sometimes bound by site-specificity) and discourses of nature (as representation) necessitates an awareness of multiple scales (local and national as much as elemental and universal) and historical (dis)continuities.
Nature, death, the unknown: Towards the limit of immanence
Authors: Yi Song 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
This article analyses Li Peifeng’s documentary film Epiphanizer, which contrasts the chaos of post-earthquake reconstruction in Sichuan with local villagers’ dedication to building their tombs (shengji). The author does not attempt to locate solutions for contemporary crisis, because the very act of searching for a solution in fact compresses the space for thinking. Only by rejecting results-oriented actions can we maintain an openness in practice.
Like a shaman’s talisman: Sangdon Kim’s Rose Island (2009) and Bulgwangdong Totem (2011)
Authors: Park Haeyun 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
This article presents a close analysis of the Korean artist Sangdon Kim’s Rose Island (2009) and Bulgwangdong Totem (2011) within the broader context of a ‘shamanist turn’ in recent contemporary Korean art. As part of a larger project that examines the potential of local shamanist and animist practices to de-colonize the western model of modernity, Kim’s rich body of work foregrounds the agency of matter to reveal the contamination of landscape, a mimetic reconfiguration of alterity, and an anti-monumental model of sculpture. From a series of photographs to electronic images and sculptural objects, Kim’s work highlights the transformative exchange between humans and things to critique the logic of neo-liberal economic development and militarized modernity. Submitting a diverse ecology of images into an endless orbit of circulation, Sangdon Kim’s art offers a lens through which one can view the intersection between contemporary art and politics in South Korea.
Thinking meat: On Gu Dexin’s May 2, 2009
Authors: Borgonjon David Xu 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
In 2009, the reclusive artist Gu Dexin finally bid farewell to the art world after a decades-long career with a sweeping installation that centred on two declarations: ‘we have killed people’ and ‘we can go to heaven’. This work, May 2, 2009, recalls both phases of his career, including his early investment through collaborative projects in diagrammatic abstractions as well as his continuous sculptural practice, which often comprised accumulations of decaying organic matter. This article proposes to understand this final work – and, relatedly, his two bodies of work – as continuous rather than distinct, through the lens of meat as a form of thought, as a relation of predation or nutrition rather than an object. In Gu’s peculiar materialism, butchery functions as analysis and ingestion as synthesis, and then ultimately approaches a kind of rationalism. In this light, I end with a suggestion about the relevance of new strains of speculative materialism for a reappraisal of experimental artistic practices in China from the 1990s on with their philosophical ambitions in mind.
From Funan River to East Lake: Reflecting on environmental activism and public art in China
Authors: Chen Huang 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
This article makes a comparison between two environmental art projects: ‘Keepers of the Waters’ (1995), a public art festival aiming to raise public awareness about the pollution problems of the main river in Chengdu, and ‘Everyone’s East Lake’ (2010), a public call for art action in response to an incident of commercial development of an important lake in Wuhan. The early strategies and characteristics of environmental activism in China led to the success of the first art project, and the constrains were testified and confronted in the second project. This article will discuss the two projects in detail regarding their political stances, modes of participation and the use of artistic language. I suggest that an emerging ‘political engagement’ mode is more public and empowering than the ‘political innocence’ mode developed in the 1990s.
Xu Bing’s cross-cultural fertilization: Ziran in transplanting
Authors: Ruobing Wang 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Using ‘Forest Project’ by contemporary Chinese artist Xu Bing as a case study, this article investigates how the ideology of Ziran (the Chinese version of nature) has been promoted through the practice of art at a community and international level. Mainly focusing on the first two editions of the project in Kenya (2008) and Shenzhen (2009), the paper argues that the artist’s approach to the environment of others and his own demonstrates his frustration towards cultural hegemony while drawing attention to the notion of sustainability proposed by Ziran, which is built on an independent and self-generating system.
The monoculture of global capitalism and the state of contemporary Chinese art
Authors: Gu Jiangtao 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
This article examines the work of contemporary Chinese artist Cai Guo-Qiang (蔡国强) and interrogates the function of the nation state in the production, circulation, and exhibition of contemporary art practices. By invoking the work of Felix Guattari, Bruno Latour, Timothy Morton, it also expands Cai’s thematic engagement with China’s environmental crisis in his 2014 exhibition The Ninth Wave (jiu ji lang, 九级浪) at the Power Station of Art to veer away from the Romantic notion of ‘Nature’ to accommodate a more comprehensive understanding of the environment. Meanwhile, in thinking about the labour practices and the institutional context of Cai’s work, it argues that The Ninth Wave in fact perpetuated the erasure of bio and cultural diversities under the homogenizing effects of global capitalism.