bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of hydrated apple powder on dough rheology and cookies quality
Authors: Lauková Michaela , Kohajdová Zlatica , Karovičová Jolana 
Published: October 2016

Dietary fiber is a group of food components, which are resistant to human enzymatic digestion. The incorporation of dietary fiber obtained from various sources of fruit and vegetable by-products into the cereal based products such as bread, rolls, cookies, muffins, crackers, cakes and pasta is of growing interest for the food industry. The replacement of wheat flour by dietary fiber from various sources can change physicochemical, textural and organoleptic characteristic of bakery products. Apple pomace is the main by-product produced in the apple fruit processing industry. It is a rich source of carbohydrate, pectin, crude fiber, and minerals. The dietary fiber content in apple pomace ranges between 33 - 35%. The influence of hydrated commercial dietary fiber on wheat dough rheology (5, 10 and 15% flour replacement) and physical and sensory properties of cookies was examined. It was found that addition of HAP significantly increased the rheological properties of dough such as water absorption (from 58.0% to 75.3%), dough stability (from 6.7 min to 11.6 min) and prolonged dough development time (from 3.5 min to 11.0 min) and reduced the mixing tolerance index (from 34.7 BU to 11.9 BU). It was also concluded that hydrated apple powder addition reduced physical properties of cookies such as volume (from 10.4 cm3 to 8.0 cm3), diameter (from 4.7 cm to 4.2 cm), volume index (from 1.35 cm to 1.10 cm) and porosity (from 0.32 to 0.24). Sensory properties (taste, odour, stickiness, firmness and density) of cookies were also analysed. Cookies with addition of hydrated apple powder had fruity taste and odour and showed high overall acceptance. From this study resulted that hydrated apple powder can be used as potentially source of dietary fiber in cookie formulation. Moreover, addition of apple pomace inhibits the use of any other flavouring ingredients because has a pleasant fruity flavour.
Assessing guideline impact on referral patterns of postprostatectomy patients to radiation oncologists
Authors: Taggar Amandeep , Alghamdi Majed , Tilly Derek , Kostaras Xanthoula , Kerba Marc , Husain Siraj , Gotto Geoff , Sia Michael 
Published: October 2016

Introduction: Adjuvant radiotherapy (aRT) can improve biochemical progression-free survival in patients with high-risk features (HRF) after radical prostatectomy (RP). Guidelines from Alberta andthe Genitourinary Radiation Oncologists of Canada (GUROC) recommend that patients with HRF be referred to radiation oncologists (RO) based on the findings from three randomized, controlled trials(RCT). Our study examines the impact of these recommendations both pre- (2005) and post- (2012) publication of RCT and GUROC guideline establishment.Methods: Patients undergoing RP during 2005 and 2012 were identified from the provincial cancer registry. Charts were retrospectively reviewed and variables of interest were linked to the registry data. RO referral patterns for each year were determined and variables influencing referral (extracapsular extension, positive margin, seminal vesicle invasion, and post-RP prostate-specific antigen [PSA]) were compared.Results: Median time to referral was 26.4 months in 2005 compared to 3.7 months 2012 (p<0.001). Among patients referred post-RP, a higher proportion was referred within six months in 2012 (21%)as compared to 2005 (13%) (p=0.003). Among eligible patients in 2012, 30% were referred for discussion of aRT compared to 24% in 2005 (p=0.003). There was a marked drop in patients referredfor salvage radiation therapy beyond six months and a rise in the number of patients who are never referred.Conclusions: Despite an increase in referral rates to RO post-RP from 2005–2012, more than 50% of those patients with HRF did not receive a referral. Initiatives aimed at improving multidisciplinary care and guideline adherence should be undertaken.
Discontinuïteit van discours als de motor van veranderingen
Authors: Achbab Samir 
Published: October 2016

Discontinuity of discourse as the motor of change
In this article, based on a case study regarding the merger of boroughs within the municipality of Amsterdam, different perspectives are brought together to provide an overall analysis leading to insight into the change in the organizational culture. A particular research methodology is used to shed light on three elements of organizational culture: mindset (values), arena (group) and behavior. Through periodical measurements the effects of interventions and the progress in culture change is followed. It is argued that measurement instruments to explore the shifts in thinking and action are useful but limited. Policy makers and organizational actors from all hierarchical levels are shown to be influenced and disciplined by the actual existing change discourse to various degrees. Every organization nowadays must prove to the market that it is capable of change. Stories about organizational flexibility are embedded in more macro-stories of the changes in economic life. This article provides insight into the complexity of organizational discourse and the philosophical and sociological richness that it embodies. Therefore anthropological concepts are used which make the case more understandable in terms of rules and procedures that construct and legitimate the way we see things and talk about them.
Advies aan de regering: staatscommissies in Nederland tussen 1814 en 1970
Authors: Kerkhoff Toon , Martina Joshua 
Published: October 2016

Advising the government: state committees in the Netherlands between 1814 and 1970
Continuing debate concerning the functioning of advisory boards to the Dutch central government seems hindered by lacking historical insight and insufficient empirical data. Especially the period until 1970 and so-called state committees (an important type of advisory board) have been neglected. This article therefore presents findings from historical research into Dutch state committees between 1814 and 1970. We provide a hitherto lacking overview of their origin, numbers, composition, functioning and topics. We also provide a first quantitative analysis to investigate the question what state committee activity tells us about continuity and change of the task perception of subsequent Dutch governments in this period. We argue that the so-called ‘night watchman state’ of the long 19th century (in which government did as least as possible) does become apparent from the number of state committees over time but that it seems never to have existed when we look at the topics they dealt with. Furthermore, the Dutch welfare state (said to have existed from the 1930s onwards) shows much less state committee activity then one would expect. We conclude with urgent questions for future research into advice and advisory boards in The Netherlands and introduce a digital database to facilitate such work.
Keuzemogelijkheden binnen en tussen pensioenregelingen: niet voor elk wat wils
Authors: Delsen Lei 
Published: October 2016

Options within and between supplementary pension schemes: not for everyone
Surveys show that Dutch people want more options with regard to the own pension. Can freedom of choice be combined with collective organised solidarity within supplementary pension schemes? To answer this question the article discusses the pros and cons of options of workers and employers within and between pension schemes. The theoretical and empirical consequences of choices in the Dutch supplementary pension schemes are reviewed. The neo-classical economic theory, the neo-institutional theory and behavioral economic theory are applied to supplementary pensions. In addition, lessons are learned from the experience in the Netherlands with choices within pension schemes and with choices in other areas. Only a very small minority will use the new options in the supplementary pension schemes. Unlike the neoclassical economic theory, the neo-institutional theory and behavioral economic theory recommend to extend the compulsory supplementary pension to all employed persons. The welfare gain of more choices is questionable. Lifting the mandatory participation will affect the relative success of the Dutch pension system: large numbers of insured workers and relatively cheap and a relatively high pension as a result of this supplementary pension.
De slagkracht van populisme. Een onderzoek naar de houding tegenover populisme bij jongeren en jongvolwassenen in Vlaanderen
Authors: Keppens Gil , Siongers Jessy , Spruyt Bram , Vandenbossche Lauren , Van Droogenbroeck Filip 
Published: October 2016

The power of populism. An investigation into the attitudes towards populism in adolescents and young adults in Flanders
Populism is usually studied by investigating the political discourses of parties considered to be populist. In contrast, this paper attempts to measure the support for a populist attitude among adolescents and young adults (age 14 to 30) in Flanders (N = 2618), the Dutch speaking part of Belgium. This paper answers two research questions: (1) Which adolescents and young adults support the populist attitude and which are the core elements of populism that get the most support? (2) To what extent are adolescents and young adults who support the core elements of populism willing to be politically engaged? The results show that: (1) the support for the populist attitude is widespread among young people in Flanders, and (2) the relationship between a support for populism and political engagement is nuanced. Implications of the support of the populist attitude for democratic participation are discussed.
Downloadverbod; einde illegaal downloadgenot? – Het arrest ACI Adam BV e.a. inzake de thuiskopievergoeding
Authors: Shahid Masuma 
Published: October 2016

Downloadverbod; einde illegaal downloadgenot? – Het arrest ACI Adam BV e.a. inzake de thuiskopievergoeding
Het arrest ACI Adam BV e.a. is het eindresultaat van een jaren lang slepend conflict tussen een aantal elektronicaproducenten en Stichting de Thuiskopie omtrent de thuiskopievergoeding. In dit arrest verschaft het Hof van Justitie van Justitie duidelijkheid omtrent de (strikte) interpretatie en uitleg van de uitzonderingen en beperkingen van het reproductierecht uit de Auteursrechtrichtlijn. De lidstaten zijn vrij in het implementeren van de richtlijn, mits zij coherent zijn in het toepassen van de uitzonderingen. Een nationale wettelijke regeling die bij de toepassing van de privégebruikuitzondering geen onderscheid maakt tussen geoorloofde en ongeoorloofde bronnen is onverenigbaar met het Unierecht. Ook mag er in de thuiskopievergoeding geen rekening worden gehouden met schade ontstaan door reproducties uit ongeoorloofde bronnen.HvJ EU 10 april 2014, zaak C-435/12, ACI Adam BV e.a./Stichting de Thuiskopie, Stichting Onderhandelingen Thuiskopie Vergoeding, ECLI:EU:C:2014:254
De Richtlijn betreffende schadevergoedingsacties wegens inbreuken op de mededingingsregels
Authors: Oude Elferink Edmon , Braat Bram 
Published: October 2016

De Richtlijn betreffende schadevergoedingsacties wegens inbreuken op de mededingingsregels
Op 17 april 2014 heeft het Europees Parlement de Richtlijn betreffende bepaalde regels voor schadevorderingen volgens nationaal recht wegens inbreuken op de bepalingen van het mededingingsrecht van de lidstaten en van de Europese Unie aangenomen (Wetgevingsresolutie van het Europees Parlement van 17 april 2014 over het voorstel voor een richtlijn van het Europees Parlement en de Raad betreffende bepaalde regels voor schadevorderingen volgens nationaal recht wegens inbreuken op de bepalingen van het mededingingsrecht van de lidstaten en van de Europese Unie, A7-0089/2014). Deze richtlijn brengt met zich dat de lidstaten dienen te waarborgen dat het verhaal van schade in verband met schending van het kartelverbod en het verbod van misbruik van economische machtspositie wordt gefaciliteerd. In dit artikel wordt enerzijds een toelichting gegeven op de totstandkoming van de richtlijn en anderzijds besproken welke wetswijzigingen, if any, de Nederlandse wetgever dient door te voeren teneinde aan de verplichtingen uit hoofde van de richtlijn te voldoen.Wetgevingsresolutie van het Europees Parlement van 17 april 2014 over het voorstel voor een richtlijn van het Europees Parlement en de Raad betreffende bepaalde regels voor schadevorderingen volgens nationaal recht wegens inbreuken op de bepalingen van het mededingingsrecht van de lidstaten en van de Europese Unie, A7-0089/2014.
De complexiteit van terugvordering van staatssteun
Authors: van Midden Gijs , Nieuwland Gijsbrecht 
Published: October 2016

De complexiteit van terugvordering van staatssteun
Voor de terugvordering van (onrechtmatige of onverenigbare) staatssteun moet nationale grondslag bestaan. Niet steeds biedt het vermogensrecht adequate grondslagen om in civielrechtelijke context verleende steunmaatregelen terug te vorderen. Illustratief voor deze civielrechtelijke complexiteit is de zaak Kliq, waarin de Rechtbank Rotterdam artikel 6:212 BW inzake ongerechtvaardigde verrijking aangrijpt om via geldlening verstrekt voordeel terug te vorderen.Rb. Rotterdam 18 september 2013, Staat der Nederlanden/J.R. Maas c.s. qq. (Kliq), ECLI:NL:RBROT:2013:9330
Ervaringen met Europese civiele procedures in Nederland
Authors: Kramer X.E. 
Published: October 2016

Ervaringen met Europese civiele procedures in Nederland; Een terugblik en wenkend toekomstperspectief
De Europese betalingsbevelprocedure en de Europese procedure voor geringe vorderingen (small claims procedure) zijn de eerste twee eenvormige Europese civielrechtelijke procedures. De vraag is hoe deze Europese procedures in Nederland functioneren en in de praktijk worden ervaren. Om deze vraag te beantwoorden zijn, naast rechtspraakonderzoek, gegevens verzameld en interviews afgenomen bij onder meer rechtbanken. De uitkomsten zijn niet overweldigend positief; beide procedures worden vooralsnog weinig gebruikt en er zijn problemen rond de toepassing. De verwachting is echter dat de Europese procedures belangrijker zullen worden gezien de Europese ambities en het recente aanpassingsvoorstel van de Commissie voor small claims.Verordening (EG) nr. 1896/2006 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 12 december 2006 tot invoering van een Europese betalingsbevelprocedure, Pb. EU 2006, L 399/1 (EBB-Verordening);Verordening (EG) nr. 861/2007 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 17 juli 2007 tot vaststelling van een Europese procedure voor geringe vorderingen, Pb. EU 2007, L 199/1 (EPGV-Verordening);Voorstel voor een verordening van het Europees Parlement en de Raad tot wijziging van Verordening (EG) nr. 861/2007 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad tot vaststelling van een Europese procedure voor geringe vorderingen en Verordening (EG) nr. 1896/2006 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 12 december 2006 tot invoering van een Europese betalingsbevelprocedure, COM(2013)794 def.
Een voorstel voor een effectief rechtsmiddel voor overschrijdingen van het redelijketermijnvereiste
Authors: Beumer A.E. 
Published: October 2016

Een voorstel voor een effectief rechtsmiddel voor overschrijdingen van het redelijketermijnvereiste
Op 26 november 2013 gaf de Grote Kamer van het Hof van Justitie een belangrijk oordeel in drie mededingingszaken, Kendrion, Groupe Gascogne, en Gascogne Deutschland. De drie uitspraken zullen de boeken ingaan als de uitspraken waarin het Hof van Justitie duidelijkheid verschafte over het rechtsmiddel dat particulieren kunnen instellen wanneer zij op EU-niveau worden geconfronteerd met een schending van het redelijketermijnvereiste. In lijn met eerdere jurisprudentie moest het Hof van Justitie kiezen tussen twee rechtsmiddelen. Ten eerste kon het Hof van Justitie, conform de zaak Baustahlgewebe, een schending vaststellen en vervolgens zelf (als een vorm van genoegdoening) de boete verlagen die de Commissie had opgelegd. Ten tweede kon het Hof van Justitie, in overeenstemming met de zaak Grüne Punkt, opteren voor een aparte schadevergoedingsactie. Het Hof van Justitie maakt een principiële keuze voor het tweede rechtsmiddel.HvJ EU 26 november 2013, zaak C-58/12 P, Groupe Gascogne/Commissie, zaak C-40/12 P, Gascogne Sack Deutschland/Commissie, en zaak C-50/12 P, Kendrion/Commissie, n.n.g.
Problems of Authority in Law and Anthropology: A Case Study on Aboriginal Australian Inheritance
Authors: Vines Prue 
Published: October 2016

Problems of Authority in Law and Anthropology: A Case Study on Aboriginal Australian Inheritance
In this article I argue that the major issue in taxonomies of interdisciplinary research is the problem of authority. In a project on the needs of Aboriginal Australians in inheritance, involving interdisciplinary research using law (in both common law and customary law form) and anthropology, issues of translateability and truth/validity arose. Issues for the Aboriginal people included problems of identifying the correct kin, dealing with the body, and protecting customary law information and secrecy, all matters which the customary law could handle but which were not recognised by Australian common law. Because the characterization of these matters in law is often characterized as a problem of authority the article explores the various different ways forms of authority in law and anthropology exist and how they might clash. Because the anthropology concerned was about Aboriginal Customary Law there seemed to be a double problem of authority which needed to be resolved in order to ensure that the connections between the disciplines were clear and the inheritance issues could be resolved.
Participation in decision-making when starting long-term medication - patients´ experiences
Authors: Semark Birgitta , Petersson G , Engstrom S , Arvidsson E , Nilsson G 
Published: October 2016

Rationale, aim and objective: To achieve the beneficial effect of drug treatment and reduce unnecessary healthcare costs, patients must be involved in shared decision-making. The aim of this study was to describe patient experiences of participation in decision-making when commencing long-term medication.Method: Nine patients at 2 healthcare centers were semi-structured interviewed about their experiences, beliefs and feelings about their participation in the decision to commence long-term medication. Data were analyzed by a qualitative content method. Results: Respondents stated that participating in decision-making in drug treatment requires knowledge of the relevant area and requires trust in the physician. The respondent’s responsibility and motivation were found to facilitate adherence to drug treatment. Conclusion: Patients sought participation in the decision-making of long-term medication use and expressed a needed for adequate time as part of this dialogue. If they lacked sufficient knowledge, patients wanted relevant and useful information from the physician. To experience trust in the physician through a ‘good’ encounter increases the possibility for participation and enhancement of medication adherence. In order to participate in decision-making, the patient needs the physician’s encouragement. It is contended that direct attempts to involve the patient in decision-making on long-term drug use directly increases the person-centeredness of clinical care.
A 12-week healthy living programme piloted in community mental health – is it feasible and what is achievable?
Authors: Wheeler Amanda , Caldwell Samantha 
Published: October 2016

The physical health outcomes of people with mental illness are significantly poorer compared to the normal population. The aims of this study were to (i) assess the feasibility and outcomes of a 12-week healthy living programme piloted in a community adult mental health setting and (ii) assess the lead author’s research and evaluation competency as part of the conditions of the Psychology Supervised Practice Programme. Participants were referred to the programme to learn and develop healthy living skills, assist in weight management, and enhance emotional wellbeing. The programme included weekly educational sessions followed by an activity related to the education for 3-4 hours, between June-September 2010. The programme facilitators completed assessments with participants at Week 1 (baseline) and Week 12 (graduation) including; demographic and physical health indicators (e.g. weight, BMI, blood pressure), psychological wellbeing and overall satisfaction with programme. Seventeen participants commenced the healthy living programme pilot. There was an average weekly attendance of eleven people and nine graduated at Week 12. No meaningful change in physical health or psychological wellbeing could be determined from the measurements at 12 weeks however the graduates rated the programme highly, particularly the social perspective and healthy eating skills. This feasibility assessment of the HLP pilot illustrates the difficulties inherent in real-world service-based research but also highlights the potential benefits for future replication of the HLP for enhancing both physical health and quality of life for people with a serious mental illness. Key words: physical health, community mental health, healthy living, evaluation, group programme
Assessing patient satisfaction with healthcare services at outpatient Urology Department of a tertiary hospital in Singapore
Authors: Kowitlawakul Yanika , Zhi Tan Jian , Qin Ho Shu , Mani Lata Raman Nee , Yobas Piyanee , Fai Chan Moon 
Published: October 2016

Objectives The patient satisfaction assessment at an outpatient Urology Centre in Singapore was based on one single question and it has failed to provide a direction of the areas for improvement. The objectives of this study were to identify the levels of patients’ satisfaction with health care services, the differences in general satisfaction within patients’ socio-demographic characteristics, and the most influential factor of healthcare services in predicting patients’ satisfaction.Method The study is a cross-sectional descriptive study design, using a validated Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ) in both English and Chinese language. A total of 450 outpatients (85.1% response rate) participated in the study. Results In general, patients were moderately satisfied with healthcare services at the outpatient Urology Centre services. The satisfaction level was significantly higher for elderly patients compared with young and middle-aged adults. Patients of private paying class were more satisfied with the services than those who were in the subsidized paying class. Doctors were found to be the most influential domain in predicting patients’ general satisfaction, followed by nurses. About 56% of variance in general patient satisfaction was explained by doctors, nurses, access of care, appointments and facilities (R2=0.56).Conclusions The moderate satisfaction scores imply that there is room for improvement in the quality of healthcare services delivery system. As doctors and nurses were identified as the strongest predictors of general satisfaction, this knowledge could allow nursing, medical education and management to develop strategies which will further increase the level of patient satisfaction.