bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patients with rosacea have increased risk of dementia
Authors: Egeberg Alexander , Hansen Peter R. , Gislason Gunnar H. , Thyssen Jacob P. 
Published: April 2016

ObjectiveRosacea is a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder where upregulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is observed. Notably, inflammation, MMPs, and AMPs are also involved in the etiopathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders including certain forms of dementia such as Alzheimer disease (AD). Based on several clinical observations, we investigated the association between rosacea and dementia, including AD in Danish registers.MethodsAll Danish citizens aged ≥18 years between January 1, 1997 and December 31, 2012 were linked at the individual level through administrative registers. Cox regression was used to calculate unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs).ResultsThe study comprised a total of 5,591,718 individuals, including 82,439 patients with rosacea. A total of 99,040 individuals developed dementia (any form) in the study period, of whom 29,193 were diagnosed with AD. The adjusted HRs of dementia and AD were 1.07 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01–1.14), and 1.25 (95% CI = 1.14–1.37), respectively, in patients with rosacea. Stratified by sex, the HRs of AD were 1.28 (95% CI = 1.15–1.45) and 1.16 (95% CI = 1.00–1.35) in women and men, respectively. When results were stratified by age at study entry, the risk of AD was only significantly increased in individuals ≥60 years old (adjusted HR = 1.20, 95% CI = 1.08–1.32). When analyses were limited to patients with a hospital dermatologist diagnosis of rosacea only, the adjusted HRs of dementia and AD were 1.42 (95% CI = 1.17–1.72) and 1.92 (95% CI = 1.44–2.58), respectively.InterpretationRosacea is significantly associated with dementia, particularly AD. Increased focus on symptoms of cognitive dysfunction in older patients with rosacea may be relevant. Ann Neurol 2016;79:921–928
A Macrocyclic Fluorophore Dimer with Flexible Linkers: Bright Excimer Emission with a Long Fluorescence Lifetime
Authors: Osaki Hiroshi , Chou Chih‐Ming , Taki Masayasu , Welke Kai , Yokogawa Daisuke , Irle Stephan , Sato Yoshikatsu , Higashiyama Tetsuya , Saito Shohei , Fukazawa Aiko , Yamaguchi Shigehiro 
Published: April 2016

AbstractBright fluorescent molecules with long fluorescence lifetimes are important for the development of lifetime‐based fluorescence imaging techniques. Herein, a molecular design is described for simultaneously attaining long fluorescence lifetime (τ) and high brightness (ΦF×ɛ) in a system that features macrocyclic dimerization of fluorescent π‐conjugated skeletons with flexible linkers. An alkylene‐linked macrocyclic dimer of bis(thienylethynyl)anthracene was found to show excimer emission with a long fluorescence lifetime (τ≈19 ns) in solution, while maintaining high brightness. A comparison with various relevant derivatives revealed that the macrocyclic structure and the length of the alkylene chains play crucial roles in attaining these properties. In vitro time‐gated imaging experiments were conducted as a proof‐of‐principle for the superiority of this macrocyclic fluorophore relative to the commercial fluorescent dye Alexa Fluor 488.
Engineered Molecular Chain Ordering in Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes/Polyaniline Composite Films for High‐Performance Organic Thermoelectric Materials
Authors: Wang Liming , Yao Qin , Xiao Juanxiu , Zeng Kaiyang , Qu Sanyin , Shi Wei , Wang Qun , Chen Lidong 
Published: April 2016

AbstractSingle‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs)/polyaniline (PANI) composite films with enhanced thermoelectric properties were prepared by combining in situ polymerization and solution processing. Conductive atomic force microscopy and X‐ray diffraction measurements confirmed that solution processing and strong π–π interactions between the PANI and SWNTs induced the PANI molecules to form a highly ordered structure. The improved degree of order of the PANI molecular arrangement increased the carrier mobility and thereby enhanced the electrical transport properties of PANI. The maximum in‐plane electrical conductivity and power factor of the SWNTs/PANI composite films reached 1.44×103 S cm−1 and 217 μW m−1 K−2, respectively, at room temperature. Furthermore, a thermoelectric generator fabricated with the SWNTs/PANI composite films showed good electric generation ability and stability. A high power density of 10.4 μW cm−2 K−1 was obtained, which is superior to most reported results obtained in organic thermoelectric modules.
Bioinspired Total Syntheses of Isospongian‐type Diterpenoids (−)‐Kravanhins A and C
Authors: Zhong Zhuliang , Zhao Gaoyuan , Xu Dengyu , Dong Baobiao , Song Dengpeng , Xie Xingang , She Xuegong 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThe first bioinspired total syntheses of (−) kravanhins A and C were accomplished from a labdane diterpenoid derivative. The key reactions involve a photooxidation and a one‐pot sequential aldol cyclization and lactonization, which provide a new plausible biosynthetic pathway for the kravanhins and other symbiotic members.
Self‐Assembly of Porphyrin–Paclitaxel Conjugates Into Nanomedicines: Enhanced Cytotoxicity due to Endosomal Escape
Authors: Zheng Xiaohua , Li Zhensheng , Chen Li , Xie Zhigang , Jing Xiabin 
Published: April 2016

AbstractNanomedicines assembled directly from drug molecules possess several advantages, including precise molecular structure and high content of drugs. Herein, porphyrin–paclitaxel conjugates (Py‐s‐s‐PTX) were synthesized by using a disulfide bond as a linker. The Py‐s‐s‐PTX could self‐assemble into nanoparticles (Py‐s‐s‐PTX NPs) with a size of about 100 nm via disulfide‐induced assembly. Py‐s‐s‐PTX NPs are highly stable under biological conditions and could be destroyed in the presence of reducing agents as revealed by dynamic light scattering. The obtained Py‐s‐s‐PTX NPs could be internalized by cancer cells via endocytosis and disassociated in the reducing cytoplasm, thus releasing PTX in cancer cells. Endosomal escape triggered upon irradiation could enhance the cytotoxicity of paclitaxel, and Py‐s‐s‐PTX NPs possess cytotoxicity comparable to that of free PTX. We believe that this disulfide‐assembled nanomedicine represents a new and important development for chemotherapy in cancer therapy.
Triphenylsilane‐fused Porphyrins
Authors: Kato Kenichi , Kim Jun Oh , Yorimitsu Hideki , Kim Dongho , Osuka Atsuhiro 
Published: April 2016

AbstractA reaction sequence of 2‐(diphenylsilyl)phenylation by Negishi coupling and intramolecular sila‐Friedel–Crafts reaction has been explored for the synthesis of mono‐triphenylsilane‐fused porphyrins 5 M and 6 M (M= Ni, Zn) and bis‐triphenylsilane‐fused porphyrins 7 M and 8 Ni. A triply linked triphenylsilane‐fused NiII porphyrin, 13 Ni, was synthesized in a stepwise manner involving the above reaction sequence and a final Pd‐catalyzed C−H activating arylative cyclization. The silicon atom in 13 Ni takes a distorted planarized structure with an almost perpendicular Si‐phenyl group, causing an electronic effect due to effective σ*–π* interaction.
Concentration dependence of luminescence efficiency of Dy3+ ions in strontium zinc phosphate glasses mixed with Pb3O4
Authors: Kumar Valluri Ravi , Giridhar G. , Veeraiah N. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractIn this work we synthesized SrO–ZnO–P2O5 glasses mixed with Pb3O4 (heavy metal oxide) and doped with different amounts of Dy2O3 (0.1 to 1.0 mol%). Subsequently their emission and decay characteristics were investigated as a function of Dy2O3 concentration. The emission spectra exhibited three principal emission bands in the visible region corresponding to 4F9/2 → 6H15/2 (482 nm), 6H13/2 (574 nm) and 6H11/2 (663 nm) transitions. With increase in the concentration of Dy2O3 (upto 0.8 mol%) a considerable increase in the intensity of these bands was observed and, for further increase, quenching of photoluminescence (PL) output was observed. Using emission spectra, various radiative parameters were evaluated and all these parameters were found to increase with increase in Dy2O3 concentration. The Y/B integral emission intensity ratio of Dy3+ ions evaluated from these spectra exhibited a decreasing trend with increase in the Dy2O3 concentration up to 0.8 mol%. Quenching of luminescence observed in the case of the glasses doped with 1.0 mol% is attributed to clustering of Dy3+ ions. The quantitative analysis of these results together with infra‐red (IR) spectral studies indicated that 0.8 mol% is the optimum concentration of Dy3+ ions needed to achieve maximum luminescence efficiency. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Elucidating concepts in drug design through taste with natural and artificial sweeteners
Authors: Lipchock James M. , Lipchock Sarah V. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractFundamental concepts in biochemistry important for drug design often lack connection to the macroscopic world and can be difficult for students to grasp, particularly those in introductory science courses at the high school and college level. Educational research has shown that multisensory teaching facilitates learning, but teaching at the high school and college level is almost exclusively limited to the visual and auditory senses. This approach neglects the lifetime of experience our students bring to the classroom in the form of taste perception and makes our teaching less supportive of those with sensory impairment. In this article, we outline a novel guided‐inquiry activity that utilizes taste perception for a series of natural and artificial sweetener solutions to introduce the concepts of substrate affinity and selectivity in the context of drug design. The findings from this study demonstrate clear gains in student knowledge, as well as an increase in enthusiasm for the fields of biochemistry and drug design. © 2016 by The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 44(6):550–554, 2016.
Biocatalytic Properties and Structural Analysis of Eugenol Oxidase from Rhodococcus jostii RHA1: A Versatile Oxidative Biocatalyst
Authors: Nguyen Quoc‐Thai , de Gonzalo Gonzalo , Binda Claudia , Rioz‐Martínez Ana , Mattevi Andrea , Fraaije Marco W. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractEugenol oxidase (EUGO) from Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 had previously been shown to convert only a limited set of phenolic compounds. In this study, we have explored the biocatalytic potential of this flavoprotein oxidase, resulting in a broadened substrate scope and a deeper insight into its structural properties. In addition to the oxidation of vanillyl alcohol and the hydroxylation of eugenol, EUGO can efficiently catalyze the dehydrogenation of various phenolic ketones and the selective oxidation of a racemic secondary alcohol—4‐(1‐hydroxyethyl)‐2‐methoxyphenol. EUGO was also found to perform the kinetic resolution of a racemic secondary alcohol. Crystal structures of the enzyme in complexes with isoeugenol, coniferyl alcohol, vanillin, and benzoate have been determined. The catalytic center is a remarkable solvent‐inaccessible cavity on the si side of the flavin cofactor. Structural comparison with vanillyl alcohol oxidase from Penicillium simplicissimum highlights a few localized changes that correlate with the selectivity of EUGO for phenolic substrates bearing relatively small p‐substituents while tolerating o‐methoxy substituents.
Assessing the Delivery of Molecules to the Mitochondrial Matrix Using Click Chemistry
Authors: Hoogewijs Kurt , James Andrew M. , Smith Robin A. J. , Gait Michael J. , Murphy Michael P. , Lightowlers Robert N. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractMitochondria are central to health and disease, hence there is considerable interest in developing mitochondria‐targeted therapies that require the delivery of peptides or nucleic acid oligomers. However, progress has been impeded by the lack of a measure of mitochondrial import of these molecules. Here, we address this need by quantitatively detecting molecules within the mitochondrial matrix. We used a mitochondria‐ targeted cyclooctyne (MitoOct) that accumulates several‐ hundredfold in the matrix, driven by the membrane potential. There, MitoOct reacts through click chemistry with an azide on the target molecule to form a diagnostic product that can be quantified by mass spectrometry. Because the membrane potential‐dependent MitoOct concentration in the matrix is essential for conjugation, we can now determine definitively whether a putative mitochondrion‐targeted molecule reaches the matrix. This “ClickIn” approach will facilitate development of mitochondria‐targeted therapies.
Aortic root compression during transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement
Authors: Lindsay Ian , Aboulhosn Jamil , Salem Morris , Levi Daniel 
Published: April 2016

ObjectivesTo describe the incidence of aortic root compression (ARC) during transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement (TPVR).BackgroundARC can occur during balloon sizing of the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) or during coronary compression testing (BS/CCT) prior to TPVR, causing aortic valve dysfunction and/or root distortion with or without coronary compression. This has limited the use of TPVR in patients with native RVOTs, including those with a transannular patch (TAP). The characteristics of this patient cohort have not previously been described.MethodsA retrospective review was performed of all patients with congenital heart disease who presented for TPVR at UCLA from 2010 to 2015. ARC characteristics during BS/CCT were noted for all relevant cases.ResultsInclusion criteria were met by 174 patients. ARC occurred in 16 patients (9%), of whom 14 had Tetralogy of Fallot with a native/TAP RVOT (14/42, 33%, of all native/TAP patients). Five ARC patients also had concomitant coronary artery compression. Isolated coronary compression occurred in six patients. Two patients underwent successful TPVR despite ARC by implanting the valves in the distal RVOT. One patient required surgical PVR and Sapien valve explantation after TPVR caused severe ARC.ConclusionsThe majority of cases of ARC occur in patients with native/TAP RVOTs. ARC during BS/CCT may identify those at risk for ARC following TPVR. While ARC is a real phenomenon, it is unclear if it can be accurately predicted, what its clinical significance will be and how it is best avoided. Further studies are necessary to answer these questions. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Metal‐Derived Mesoporous Structure of a Carbon Nanofiber Electrocatalyst for Improved Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Water Electrolysis
Authors: An Xianghua , Shin Dongyoon , Jeong Jaehoon , Lee Jaeyoung 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThe development of cost‐effective electrocatalysts with sustainable activity for efficient water oxidation has been intensively investigated. Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) with nickel and iron can be synthesized through controlled electrospinning and subsequent pyrolysis processes to investigate the effect of metal content on the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Following detailed physico‐ and electrochemical characterization, the metal‐derived mesoporous structure of CNF, with pores of 3–9 nm in diameter, seems to provide superior active sites for more favorable OER. This observation suggests a new perspective that can be extended to the preparation of both non‐noble‐metal and metal‐free electrocatalysts for a number of alkaline galvanic and electrolytic energy cells.
Autonomously Propelled Motors for Value‐Added Product Synthesis and Purification
Authors: Srivastava Sarvesh K. , Schmidt Oliver G. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractA proof‐of‐concept design for autonomous, self‐propelling motors towards value‐added product synthesis and separation is presented. The hybrid motor design consists of two distinct functional blocks. The first, a sodium borohydride (NaBH4) granule, serves both as a reaction prerequisite for the reduction of vanillin and also as a localized solid‐state fuel in the reaction mixture. The second capping functional block consisting of a graphene–polymer composite serves as a hydrophobic matrix to attract the reaction product vanillyl alcohol (VA), resulting in facile separation of this edible value‐added product. These autonomously propelled motors were fabricated at a length scale down to 400 μm, and once introduced in the reaction environment showed rapid bubble‐propulsion followed by high‐purity separation of the reaction product (VA) by the virtue of the graphene–polymer cap acting as a mesoporous sponge. The concept has excellent potential towards the synthesis/isolation of industrially important compounds, affinity‐based product separation, pollutant remediation (such as heavy metal chelation/adsorption), as well as localized fuel‐gradients as an alternative to external fuel dependency.
Employing Core‐Shell Quantum Dots as Triplet Sensitizers for Photon Upconversion
Authors: Okumura Keisuke , Mase Kazuma , Yanai Nobuhiro , Kimizuka Nobuo 
Published: April 2016

AbstractA new family of surface‐functionalized CdSe/ZnS core‐shell quantum dots (csQD) has been developed, which work as triplet sensitizers for triplet‐triplet annihilation‐based photon upconversion (TTA‐UC). The surface modification of csQD with acceptor molecules plays a key role in the efficient relay of the excited energy of csQD to emitter molecules in the bulk solution, where the generated emitter triplets undergo triplet‐triplet annihilation that leads to photon upconversion. Interestingly, improved UC properties were achieved with the core‐shell QDs compared with core‐only CdSe QDs (cQD). The threshold excitation intensity, which is defined as the necessary irradiance to achieve efficient TTA process, decreases by more than a factor of four. Furthermore, the total UC quantum yield is enhanced more than 50‐fold. These enhancements should be derived from better optical properties of csQD, in which the non‐radiative surface recombination sites are passivated by the shell layer with wider bandgap.
Asymmetric Organocatalytic Stepwise [2+2] Entry to Tetra‐Substituted Heterodimeric and Homochiral Cyclobutanes
Authors: Nielsen Alex J. , Jenkins Hilary A. , McNulty James 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAn asymmetric synthesis of tetra‐substituted cyclobutanes involving an organocatalytic, stepwise [2+2]‐cycloaddition is described. The secondary‐amine‐catalyzed method allows for the hetero‐dimerization of two different cinnamic‐acid‐derived sub‐units, opening a novel one‐step assembly to densely functionalized, head‐to‐tail coupled dimeric cyclobutanes in high enantiomeric excess. A series of selective synthetic interconversions in these sensitive cycloadducts is also described.
ChemInform Abstract: ELECTRON MICROSCOPE STUDIES OF IRON CORROSION PRODUCTS IN WATER AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
Authors: KASSIM J. , BAIRD T. , FRYER J. R. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDer Korrosionsprozeß von Fe in Wasser bei 20°C wird anhand elektronenmikroskopischer Beobachtung der Änderungen der Kristallmorphologie, der Kristallgitter sowie der Beugungsmuster der Produkte verfolgt.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation und Study of the Electrical Properties of n‐Type Boron und Si‐B Alloys with a High Boron Concentration.
Authors: DUSSEAU J. M. , ROBERT J. L. , ARMAS B. , COMBESCURE C. 
Published: April 2016

Abstractn‐Leitendes Bor sowie B‐Si‐Legierungen lassen sich durch chemische Abscheidung in BBry oder BBr3 + Sißrq‐haltigen Dampfphasen herstellen, wenn zur Dotierung Fe, Co oder Ni als Bromide zugesetzt werden (Beschreibung der CVD‐Appnrutur sowie der Wuchstumsbedingimgen ).
ChemInform Abstract: Reduktionsprozesse von Uranylmolybdat (UO2Mo04), Na‐polymolybdaten (Na2Mo04, Na2Mo207, Na2Mo4013) und von Verbindungen des Systems UO3‐MoO3 ‐Na′O durch H2.
Authors: DION C. , NOEL A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractH: reduziert UO3MoO4 in einer ersten Stufe zu einem Gemisch aus U03 und M002 und in einer zweiten Stufe zu U02 und M0 . Bei den Na‐polymolybdaten verläuft die Reduktion komplizierter.
ChemInform Abstract: DIACETYLENE MONOMERS AND POLYMERS WITH CHIRAL SUBSTITUENTS: STRUCTURE, SOLID‐STATE POLYMERIZATION, AND PROPERTIES
Authors: WILSON R. B. , DUESLER E. N. , CURTIN D. Y. , PAUL I. C. , BAUGHMAN R. H. , PREZIOSI A. F. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas rucemische Bisplienyluretlian (I) bildet zwei monomere, kristalline Phasen, deren eine aus orthorhombischen (RG; Pbca, Z=8) und deren andere aus monoklinen Kristallen besteht (RG: P21/c. 7, = 2).
ChemInform Abstract: ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS OF (S)‐ AND (R)‐MALIC ACID FROM KETENE AND CHLORAL
Authors: WYNBERG H. , STARING E. G. J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDiastereomere Cinchona‐Alkaloide wie Chinidin, Chinin, Cinchonin, Cinchonidin bewirken eine stereochemisch bevorzugte bis ausschließliche Addition von Chloral (II) an Keten (I) zum β‐Lacton (III).
ChemInform Abstract: PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION OF 2‐BROMO‐3‐METHOXY‐1,4‐NAPHTHOQUINONE WITH SILYLENOL ETHER ‐ ONE‐POT SYNTHESIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
Authors: MARUYAMA K. , TAI S. , TOJO M. , OTSUKI T. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas Brommethoxynaphthochinon (I) und die Trialkylsilylenolether (II) ergeben bei Belichtung ein Gemisch der Verbindungen (III)‐(V).
ChemInform Abstract: CATIONIC PRENYLATION OF OLEFINS
Authors: KLEIN H. , ERBE A. , MAYR H. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractPrenylchlorid (1 b reagiert mit den Olefinen (II) unter Lcwis‐Säure‐Katalyse stets in Markownikow‐Richtung zu den 1 zl‐Addtlkten (III).
ChemInform Abstract: THE VILSMEIER‐HAACK FORMYLATION OF 1,2,3‐TRIMETHYLINDOLE
Authors: BASTIANELLI C. , CIPICIANI A. , CLEMENTI S. , GIULIETTI G. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractLÄS‐Trimethyl‐indol (I) ergibt mit Tri?tioracetanhydrid über Zwischenstufen wie (II) und (III) das Tri fluoracetylmethyl‐incio1 (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: PREPARATION OF 3‐METHYL‐4‐VINYL‐1,2,5‐OXADIAZOLE AND 3‐METHYL‐4‐VINYL‐1,2,5‐THIADIAZOLE
Authors: BOGER D. L. , BROTHERTON C. E. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract3.4‐Dimethyl‐l ,LS‐oxa‐ und ‐thiadiazol (Ia) und (Ib) werden lithiiert.
ChemInform Abstract: PREPARATION OF SOME 1,2,3,4‐TETRAZOLES
Authors: COWPER A. J. , ASTIK R. R. , THAKER K. A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Umsetzung der Thiosemicarbazide (I) mit salpetriger Säure (II) ergibt die Thiatriazole (III), die unter basischen Bedindungen zu den entsprechenden Tetrazolthiolen (IV) isomerisieren.
ChemInform Abstract: REACTION OF SULFENE WITH HETEROCYCLIC N,N‐DISUBSTITUTED α‐AMINOMETHYLENEKETONES. VII. SYNTHESIS OF 1,2‐OXATHIINO(5,6‐G)BENZOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors: MOSTI L. , MENOZZI G. , SCHENONE P. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Hydrox‐v‐ methylenierung des Ketons (I) ergibt die Hydroxymethylenverbindung (II), die mit Aminen zu den Aminomethylenverbindungen (III) umgesetzt wird.
ChemInform Abstract: TRANS LENGTHENING OF METAL‐HYDROGEN BONDS AND STERIC MODIFICATION OF METAL‐PHOSPHORUS BOND LENGTHS IN CHLORO‐ AND HYDRIDO‐TRANSITION‐METAL‐PHOSPHINE COMPLEXES
Authors: ROBERTSON G. B. , TUCKER P. A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAnhand von bekannten Metall‐Ligand‐Bindungslängen in den Komplexen (I) bis (IV) wird ihre Abhängigkeit von einer Reihe von Faktoren wie z.B. spezifische Natur des trans‐Liganden.
ChemInform Abstract: TERPENES AND TERPENE DERIVATIVES. XII. SYNTHESIS OF ISOTHEASPIRANE AND VITISPIRANE
Authors: MARSCHALL H. , PENNINGER J. , WEYERSTAHL P. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDehydratisierung des I‐Iydroxylactons (I) mit POCl3 in Pyridin bzw. mit Burgess‐ Reagenz gibt in 85‐ bzw. 87proz. Ausb. das Lacton (II), das S bzw. 1092 des Isomeren (III) enthält.
ChemInform Abstract: PREPARATION OF PROTECTED AMINO ALDEHYDES
Authors: STANFIELD C. F. , PARKER J. E. , KANELLIS P. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie N‐geschützten Aminosäuren (I) werden mit dem Boran‐Komplex (II) zu den Alkoholen (III) reduziert und dann zu den Aminoaldehyden (IV) oxidiert.
ChemInform Abstract: Composition and Structural Changes of Boron Carbides Deposited by Chemical Vapour Deposition Under Various Conditions of Temperature and Supersaturation.
Authors: VANDENBULCKE L. , VUILLARD G. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractMit Hilfe der Stauströmungsmethode werden aus BCl3‐CH4‐H2‐Gemischen im Temp.‐ Bereich 1400‐2000 Kdurchgehende homogene B‐carbid‐Schichten abgeschieden.