bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterização da paisagem da Comarca de Caldas [MG], a partir de uma coleção de jornais locais (1875-1888)
Authors: Andrade Marina Aparecida de Melo , Argollo Ferrão André Munhoz de 
Published: November 2017

Este artigo é parte da pesquisa de mestrado que vem sendo desenvolvido na Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Trata-se de descrever o processo de construção da Paisagem Cultural da Comarca de Caldas, tendo como elemento provocador os jornais locais, no período de 1875 a 1888, que apresentavam os pontos de vista das pessoas mais influentes daquela comunidade. Os periódicos são os espelhos através dos quais se quer enxergar a ordenação do território. Esse lugar foi interpretado através dos olhares de redatores e editores, podendo trazer a realidade, ou uma distorção da mesma, o que não invalidaria seu conteúdo, mas sim mostraria a influência destes personagens agentes. A diferença neste projeto é a interpretação textual do processo de construção da Paisagem Cultural e da ordenação do território em foco, no período proposto, através apenas dos jornais locais; permitindo a construção de mapas a partir do olhar, leitura, interpretação, imaginação e registro dessa abstração de realidade, resultado da interpretação textual; e a abordagem em um período com pouco ou nenhum registro na região.
Proposta de metodologia para o planejamento urbano de municípios
Authors: Costa Junior Hamilton 
Published: November 2017

Considerando-se que 75% dos municípios brasileiros, possuem menos de 20.000 habitantes, a obrigatoriedade do Plano Diretor (PD), como estabelecida pelo Estatuto da Cidade, em seu artigo 41, no que se refere aos municípios integrantes de Região Metropolitana (RM), deve ser revista. O presente artigo tem como enfoque o município de Agudos do Sul, pertencente à Região Metropolitana de Curitiba (RMC) e com população aproximada de 8.000 habitantes, deixando assim de se enquadrar nos ditames do parágrafo 1º, artigo 182 da Constituição Federal (CF). Adotou-se uma metodologia propondo uma Escala de Referência (ER), embasada no déficit do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento – PNUD /Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada – IPEA e pelo Instituto Paranaense de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social – IPARDES. Esta escala possibilitou apontar, através dos indicadores sociais das áreas de Renda, Educação e Longevidade e os índices que as compõem; a infra-estrutura necessária para a melhoria da qualidade de vida nos municípios e os resultados obtidos onde se considera em sua análise os entornos político-administrativos do município, analisando-o com o nível máximo e mínimo dos entornos determinados, deverão ser levados ao conhecimento do planejador urbano para serem considerados no PD do município.
O lugar da indústria no patrimônio cultural
Authors: Dezen-Kempter Eloisa 
Published: November 2017

Este artigo destaca como os efeitos do processo de desindustrialização e de reestruturação econômica, intensificados na década de 1990, atingiram grandes complexos fabris que foram grandes motores econômicos e os principais indutores da urbanização dos lugares, e que embora tenham imprimido, de modo inconfundível, caráter e identidade espacial, e organizado a dinâmica urbana e as relações sociais, seu lugar dentro da paisagem onde se inserem está ameaçada de desaparecer. Desta forma, o presente artigo aborda a potencialidade e a singularidade do patrimônio industrial na produção do espaço contemporâneo e a sua valoração enquanto patrimônio Cultural no Brasil, a partir das iniciativas de tombamento empreendidas pelo IPHAN. Ressalta como, apesar da ainda pequena representatividade desta tipologia na listagem de bens tombados pelo IPHAN, estas edificações estão mudando as percepções públicas a respeito dos aspectos importantes de sua história, conseguindo conquistar sua devida valoração enquanto representantes da expressão cultural e social brasileira.
A COMPETÊNCIA DOS ENTES FEDERADOS NA PROTEÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL
Authors: Atalla Marcos Cardoso , Costa Beatriz Souza 
Published: November 2017

a presente pesquisa pretende analisar e discutir a proteção do patrimônio cultural pelos entes da federação. A partir dessa premissa será discutida a conceituação da palavra cultura, bem como a expressão patrimônio cultural. Partindo do entendimento de que a fruição e a proteção do patrimônio cultural são direitos fundamentais, será analisada a competência de cada ente federado no que tange à cautela do acervo cultural brasileiro. Será usada neste artigo a metodologia dedutiva com a abordagem fundamentais para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Por fim, realizando uma análise do ordenamento jurídico, serão explicitados Institutos Jurídicos de prevenção ou repressão, que têm por finalidade zelar pelo patrimônio cultural, bem jurídico formador e orientador da identidade nacional.
REVISITANDO A PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA NO DIREITO
Authors: Caballero Cecília , Almeida Carolina , Tavares Tayná 
Published: November 2017

<p class="URIcitaoartigo"><span lang="X-NONE">A fim de revisitar os apontamentos firmados no início do século XXI no que tange à vulnerabilidade da pesquisa científica produzida no direito, este artigo problematiza se, no decorrer de cinco anos, houve evolução no desenvolvimento da pesquisa jurídica. Objetiva demonstrar que existem modos distintos de se realizar tal pesquisa, sendo todas válidas e de igual relevância. Para esta verificação, utilizou-se do método analítico-descritivo aplicado sobre dados coletados da Jornada de Iniciação Científica na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, no período compreendido entre os anos de 2010 e 2014. A hipótese sustentada consiste na possibilidade do direito ter avançado no sentido de produzir pesquisas acadêmicas em maior escala e qualidade. </span></p>
Peningkatan Adopsi Teknologi dan Mutu Kakao di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hasan Nusyirwan , Roswita Rifda 
Published: November 2017

<em>West Sumatra is one of the cacao plantation development areas in the western region of Indonesia coverages 150,319 ha. However, its productivity and quality are low due to a little adoption of cacao culture techniques and quality by farmers. One of the strategies to accelerate and expand the adoption technology is utilization of multi-channel dissemination spectrum (MCDS). This research aimed to improve the adoption of cacao technology innovations and cacao quality by cacao farmers in West Sumatra. The research was conducted at two centre cocoa areas, i.e. Padang Pariaman and Pasaman, from March until December 2013. The research activities consisted of (1) a base line survey to determine the adoption level of innovation and the need for cacao cultivation and post-harvest technology, (2) the dissemination of technology based on the MCDS model, initiated with advocacy, field school, distribution of printed media, setting up of demonstration plots of technology innovation, and a field day; and (3) the final survey to determine the effect of technology adoption on improvement of cacao quality. The results showed that a low technology adoption was associated with farmers’s education levels and experiences. The technology needed by cocoa farmers at both locations were pruning, fertilizing, side-grafting technology, developing small canals for plantation sanitation and water conservation, pest and disease control technology, fermentation and drying of cocoa beans. The average increase in the adoption of technology innovations in Padang Pariaman and Pasaman districts was 45.54% and 53.31%, respectively. The adoption of fermented cocoa beans technology increased cocoa quality tobecome a class III-A and complied with the Indonesian National Standard.</em>
FEEDBACK EQUALIZER FOR VEHICULAR CHANNEL
Authors: Nath Sur Samarendra , Bera Rabindranath , Maji Bansibadan 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In this fast moving world, the number of fatal accidents is increasing day by day and this leads to the requirement of the availability of the traffic condition and road conditions related data to the users. Therefore, to support Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication in high speed mobility condition, it is required to have reliable and secure of communication. Here, the performance of multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) system as a combination of nonlinear decision feedback receiver (DFE) have been investigated in V2V channel. In this paper, through the simulation, the results are presented to show the effect of the channel correlation coefficient and Doppler shift (Fd) (because of the relative velocity of the vehicle) over the performance of the MIMO system. As a counter measure of those problems nonlinear receivers have been formulated and analyzed.
DESIGN OF A WIRELESS CAPACITIVE POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM
Authors: Wang Xin , Li Bowen 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This paper presents the design of a capacitive power transfer (CPT) system by using the Class-E amplifier approach. The Class-E amplifier approach is chosen to be adopted since it produces high efficiency as close as to 100%, theoretically. Based on the Class-E approach, a design of wireless power transfer system is used to transfer power to a LED lamp. The system has an output around 4.2 watts at a distance of 2 millimeters which transfer enough output power to light a LED lamp. Simulation and experimental results are carried out to verify the high efficiency of the Class-E amplifier. Finally, the design of practical wireless LED lamp is achieved.
ANALYSIS OF MULTI-CHANNEL TWO-DIMENSIONAL PROBABILITY CSMA AD HOC NETWORK PROTOCOL BASED THREE-WAY HANDSHAKE MECHANISM
Authors: Zhoa Yifan , Ding Hongwei , Guo Yingying Guo , Nan Jing , Zhou Shengjie , Yao Shaowen , Liu Qianlin 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In wireless Ad Hoc networks, large number and flexible mobility of terminals lead to the rarity of wireless channel resources. Also the hidden and exposed terminal problem exists in the Ad Hoc network which is the major factors restricting its development and applying. Considering these factors, this paper proposes a new CSMA protocol: multi-channel two-dimensional probability CSMA for wireless Ad Hoc network protocol based on three-way handshake mechanism, and analyzes the system throughput, delay of information packet, energy consumption and other properties under the control of the proposed protocol. By using the cycle analysis method, computer simulation results not only verify the theoretical analysis, but also show that the protocol has the optimum performance. The proposed protocol can not only reduce the collision probability of information packets to some extent, improving the channel utilization, reducing the waste of channel resources, but also achieve the balancing of load in a variety of wireless Ad Hoc network services, meeting the needs by different priorities with different QoS, and ensuring the systematic efficiency and fairness.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A TRACK BICYCLE INSTRUMENT FOR TORQUE MEASUREMENT USING THE ZIGBEE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
Authors: Gharghan Sadik Kamel , Nordin Rosdiadee , Ismail Mahamod 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This study evaluates the consistency between the bicycle torque of the proposed system, and a Schoberer Rad Messtechnik (SRM) system. The torque was measured while a trainer was cycling indoors, and the measured values were compared with those of the SRM system. A Bland-Altman statistical analysis indicated that the measured values agreed with the SRM within 95%. The mean absolute percentage error and root mean square error between the measurements of the proposed system and the SRM system were 8.25%, and 1.86, respectively. The results show that the bicycle torque can be measured accurately and transmitted using ZigBee wireless protocol.
SPECTRUM SENSING IN COGNITIVE RADIOS UNDER NOISE UNCERTAINTY: DECISION MAKING USING GAME THEORY
Authors: Muthumeenakshi K. , Radha S. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Energy detection is best suited for the detection of licensed users when prior knowledge about them is unavailable. However, the presence of noise uncertainty refrains the use of energy detection for spectrum sensing. In this paper, we propose a refined energy detection (RED) which used dual threshold in the presence of noise uncertainty, and combine the concepts from game theory to achieve further performance improvements. The secondary user payoff is defined based on the primary user activity and the strategy adopted by the secondary user. The pure strategy Nash equilibrium and the best response for the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium are analyzed for all the possible strategies adopted by the secondary user. Simulations results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in terms of greater secondary user payoff and robustness against noise uncertainty.
A TOTAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT SOLUTION FOR SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR NLFM WAVEFORM GENERATION AND EVALUATION IN A COMPLEX RANDOM MEDIA
Authors: Shahrezaei Iman Heidarpour , Kazerooni Morteza , Fallah Mohsen 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
A Design, simulation and optimal selection of non-linear frequency modulation waveforms (NLFM) based on correlated ambiguity function (AF) quality analysis for the purpose of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is done in this article. The selected optimum CNLFM waveform in contribution with other waveforms are applied directly into a SAR image formation algorithm (IFA) and their quality metrics in comparison to other waveforms are derived and analyzed in a complex random media (CRM). The total quality performance analysis includes both the qualitative AF diagrams and the objective image quality metrics assessments. The simulation results not only verify the robustness of the proposed NLFM waveforms as a suitable alternative for LFM waveform but also introduce NLFM as a proper method of modulation for SAR in CRM.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON MULTI-OPERAND ADDERS
Authors: Thabah S. D. , Sonowal M. , Saha P. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In this paper, different multi-operand adders have been analyzed in terms of propagation delay, power consumption and resource utilization. The functionality of the adders have been verified using Verilog hardware description language and synthesized in Xilinx ISE. The device chosen for implementation is Virtex 6 (XC6VLX240T) with FF1156 package. Simulation results show that Wallace tree adder is the fastest adder and consumes least amount of power. The Wallace tree adder also consumes the least amount of hardware resources as per the synthesis results.
OPERATION PRINCIPLE, ADVANCED PROCEDURES AND VALIDATION OF A NEW FLEX-SPI COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL FOR SMART IoT DEVICES
Authors: Visconti P. , Giannotta G. , Brama R. , Primiceri P. , de Fazio R. , Malvasi A. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In this paper, we report on hardware structure, operation mode and software development for a new advanced communication protocol whose aim is obtaining a fully shared SPI bus with a fixed amount of wires, without renouncing to advantages of a push-pull output stage and obtaining an architecture capable of great flexibility. All four signals of a classic SPI protocol are entirely shared by the slaves on bus: when a master wants to communicate with a particular device, it will perform an addressing at packet level: starting from its main characteristics, various adopted solutions to realize a shared SPI bus will be analyzed, explaining how a communication session is performed. The firmware structure was designed as a software stack composed by interacting layers, tracing model of similar protocols that share with FlexSPI some features. Some of the advanced procedures that can be performed thanks to this protocol will be discussed, highlighting the suitability of FlexSPI for dynamic smart objects; in fact, by adding these features to developed framework, it is possible to explore and appreciate expandability of this communication protocol, making it suitable to meet advanced IoT requirements of smart objects. FlexSPI can be built like a MAC layer above the SPI bus, to process all necessary pieces of information to perform the packet level addressing, using a stack having a layered architecture. This is idea followed in the firmware development, to implement this communication protocol, experimentally verified in the performed and reported communication tests, confirming that it is possible to obtain a shared push-pull bus.
GRID-EDGE-DEPTH MAP BUILDING EMPLOYING SAD WITH SOBEL EDGE DETECTOR
Authors: Rahmani Budi , Harjoko Agus , Priyambodo Tri Kuntoro 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This paper presents a new method of a map building which is suitable for a wheeled robot. The 2D map represents the obstacle’s position and distance in the environment. The information of the obstacles obtained from a calibrated stereo camera. The stereo images size were 320x240 pixels. Hereafter the images were rectified and the disparity map was built using a Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD) algorithm. The depth map was calculated using disparity map, focal length, and baseline parameter values. In order to detect the obstacles, Sobel edge detection was implemented. The edge detection image was compared and substituted with the depth map which is resulting edge-depth map. The edge-depth map was divided into 25 grids (5 grids horizontal and 5 grids vertical). Finally, the minimum depth of detected obstacles for each grid was calculated. This process was resulting in a grid-edge-depth map (GED map). The proposal has been tested with a mobile robot in 5x3 meters living environment. Finally, experimental results are presented. The average error of feature points in the previous study was 5.40 cm, whereas in this study is 3.82 cm. There has been a decrease in the measurement gap of 29.26% from the previous study.
CIRCULAR TRAFFIC SIGN CLASSIFICATION USING HOG BASED RING PARTITIONED MATCHING
Authors: Soetedjo Aryuanto , Somawirata I Komang 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This paper presents a technique to classify the circular traffic sign based-on HOG (histogram of oriented gradients) and a ring partitioned matching. The method divides an image into several ring areas, and calculates the HOG feature on each ring area. In the matching process, the weight is assigned to each ring for calculating the distance of HOG feature between tested image and reference image. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a high classification rate of 97.8%, without the need of many prepared sample images. The results also show that the best values of the number of orientation bins and the cell size of the HOG parameters are 5 and 10 x 10 pixels respectively.
Performance Evalution of Video Surveillance Using Mete, Melt and Nidc Technique
Authors: Anto Bennet M , Srinath R , Abirami D , Thilagavathi S , Soundarya S , Yuvarani R. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
To evaluate multi-target video tracking results, one needs to quantify the accuracy of the estimated target-size and the Cardinality error as the well as measure the frequency of occurrence of ID changes. By surveying existing multi-target tracking performance scores and, after discussing their limitations, the work proposes three parameter-independent measures for evaluating multi target video tracking. The measures consider target-size variations, combine accuracy and cardinality errors, quantify long-term tracking accuracy at different accuracy levels, and evaluate ID changes relative to the duration of the track in which they occur. The work conduct an extensive experimental validation of the proposed measures by comparing them with existing ones and by evaluating four state-of-the-art trackers on challenging real world Publicly-available data sets. The software implementing the proposed measures is made available online to facilitate their use by the research community.
Detection and Removal of Dust Particles in Pipelines Using 3-D Mems
Authors: Thamilvalluvan B. , Anto Bennet M. , Gokulakrishnan K. , Harrison S. , Shanmugam R. , Mangaram B. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Currently, the detection of dust particles is realized through manual sampling. Thus it is desirable to develop an automated online technique. Generally, industries run with the help of pipelines through which liquid can flow. The main aim of the work is to detect the dust particles which are present inside the pipeline when liquid is flowing through it. Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a recent addition to the pipeline security world. Opta sense system is designed to prevent the damage in pipeline by providing the advance warning to the concern department and make them alert. The dust particles are detected by using MEMS, which can sense in three axis (Heat, Vibration, Movement). It is identified by the IR sensor. The approach can also be simulated by using MATLAB.
Design of Low Complexity Accumulator Using Finfet for Various Technologies
Authors: Sathya N. , Anto Bennet M. , Mageswari M. , Priya M. , Kayalvizhi M. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
FINFET terminological in exactitude process reuses a massive part of well accustomed conventional CMOS process. FINFET is a likely-look alternative to conventional MOSFET which has reached its limit and has too much leakage for too little performance gain. FINFET is being suggested as basics for future IC processes because its power or performance benefits, scalability, superior controls over short channel effort etc., In this paper we propose a outlook for scheming accumulator using FINFET for purpose of minimize number of transistor differentiate to CMOS logic. In circuit level, widely used D flip-flop and at constructional level the full adder cells of FINFET (dual gate transistor) 10T can be used. FINFET is the most propitious double gate transistor, forecast as one of the candidate to restore the epic MOSFET. FINFET technology power consumption is compare with CMOS technology to analyze how the area, delay and power can be reduced.
Design of Low Leakage Current Average Power CMOS Current Comparator Using SVL Technique With Pseudo NMOS and Transmission Gate Logics
Authors: Dinesh Kumar T.R. , Mohana Sundaram K. , Anto Bennet M. , Pooja M. , Kokila A.P. , Anusuya K. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Comparatorare most widely used second electronic components after operational amplifier. For ADC circuit we have to use the high speed and low power consumption based comparator. SVL circuit is used tom reduce the offset voltage which requires high voltage gain. A SVL circuit can supply maximum DC voltage to an active load circuit on request or can decrease the DC voltage supplied to a load circuit in the standby mode was developed. SVL circuit is used with comparator which reduce the power consumption from 258.6μw to 156.7μw. Pseudo nmos logic and transmission gate logic is used with the SVL based current comparator which further reduce the power consumption in the standby mode. This technique based comparator is fabricated on the tanner tool of 45nm technology.SVL technique is mostly recommended for CMOS logic.
Machine Vision Based Missing Fastener Detection in Rail Track Images Using SVM Classifier
Authors: Manikandan R. , Balasubramanian M. , Palanivel S. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Missing fastener detection is a critical task due to its similar characteristics with surrounding environments. In this paper, a machine vision based fully automatic detection and classification of missing fastener detection system is proposed using Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. This proposed system consists of preprocessing, transformation, feature extraction and classifications. Image resizing is performed as preprocessing step and Gabor transform is used as transformation technique. Grey Level Cooccurence Matrix (GLCM) features, Local Binary Pattern (LBP) features and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) are used as features in this paper. SVM classifier is used as classifier in order to classify the test rail track image into either track image with fastener or track image without fastener.