bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
State of Drowsiness in people with diabetes mellitus II in Mexico City
Authors: Alba-Leonel Adela , Papaqui-Alba Samantha , Montes-Rodríguez Brandon Gerardo , Papaqui-Hernández Joaquín 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: drowsiness is the tendency of a person to fall asleep when faced with any event and may be associated with high blood glucose levels. Objective: to know the state of sleepiness in people with type II diabetes mellitus in Mexico City and if it is a symptom of high glucose levels or lack of control of their diabetes mellitus.Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in adults with type II diabetes mellitus in Mexico City. The state of global sleepiness was measured using the Epworth Scale, valid in the Mexican population, which evaluates the probability of nodding off or staying asleep. asleep in everyday life situations, with a scale from 0 to 3. Regarding ethical aspects, the Declaration of Helsinki and the General Health Law were considered.Results: from April to July 2024, 93 people with type II diabetes mellitus were studied. The average age was 67 years, 76,3 % were female, 33,2 % were widowed and 32,3 % were married. 44,1 % of older adults with DM have excessive sleepiness. People with diabetes mellitus with a sleepiness scale greater than normal are people who have high glucose levels (>/131 mg/dl), with a PR=1.3 and a Fep=0.23Conclusions: excessive sleepiness can be a symptom of high blood glucose levels. Therefore, the nursing professional must carry out an intervention on sleep hygiene
قاعدة "العادة محكمة": أثرها في المعاملات المالية
Authors: البكار إبراهيم , حسين عباس 
Published: October 2024

تُعدّ القواعد الفقهيَّة جزءًا رصينًا من الفقه الإسلاميّ؛ ذلك أنَّ تلك القَواعد استطاعت أن تَجمَع شتات المسائل الفقهيَّة وأن تَستَوعِبَ جزئيَّاته الكثيرة بعِباراتها الموجزة وألْفاظِها الجَزْلَةِ، كما استطاعت أنْ تُعبّرَ عن مَبادِئ حُقوقيّةٍ ثابِتةٍ في ميزان التَّشْريع، ومن هنا أردنا من خلال هذا البحث تسليط الضَّوء على إحدى تلك القواعد وهي قاعدة "العادة محكمة" لأهميتها في التأصيل الفقهي للكثير من المسائل المندرجة تحت نظرية العرف، ومنه تأتي أهمية هذا البحث؛ أنه مرتبط بقاعدة تتعلق بمصالح الناس التي تستند إلى طبيعة عوائدهم وتقاليدهم وإلى دفع الحرج عنهم، والكشف عن مدى تطبيق هذه القاعدة على أعراف الناس لا سيما في تعاملاتهم المالية، فانطلق البحث ببيان معنى هذه القاعدة ومستندها الشرعي، والألفاظ ذات الصلة، ثم انتقل إلى بيان شروطها وضوابط العمل بها، ثم بعد ذلك كان الحديث عن مدى تطبيق هذه القاعدة في المعاملات المالية، ثم كانت نهاية البحث بخاتمة تضمن ذكر النتائج والتوصيات، هذا ولم يعتمد البحث في إعداده على منهج واحد؛ بل تعددت المناهج المتّبعة حسب ما تقتضيه هذه الدراسة، فاعتمد على المنهج الاستقرائي في جمع المادّة العلميّة من مظانها، ثمّ بعد ذلك انتقل إلى تحليل مـا تم تتبعه وجمعه، ثم بعد ذلك توصل إلى استنباط النتائج؛ ومن أهم ما تم التوصل إليه أن العادة لها أثر في جميع أبواب الفقه الإسلامي، ويدخل تحتها ما لا يحصى من الفروع والمسائل، ولاحظنا بوضوح أهميتها وأثرها في مختلف أبواب فقه المعاملات، وأن هذا الأثر متنوِّع، فقد يكون في تكوين العقود وإنشائها، أو في إجازتها أو فسخها، أو في نفاذها أو إبطالها وغير ذلك، وبما أن لهذه القاعدة أثرًا في باقي أبواب الفقه أوصينا بإجراء دراسات أخرى تسلط الضوء على تطبيقاتها في مجالات أخرى.
Clinical assessment of the potential use of a novel single-dose prefilled injection device for the administration of Acthar Gel in children: a narrative review
Authors: Purcell Johanna , Elliott Sheila 
Published: October 2024

Acthar
®
Gel (repository corticotropin injection; Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, NJ, USA) is indicated for the treatment of myriad inflammatory disorders and is currently administered manually via a vial and syringe. The administration of Acthar via a single-dose prefilled injector (SelfJect™) is intended to simplify its subcutaneous (SC) delivery. The purpose of this review was to determine whether SelfJect is suitable for use in pediatric patients through a literature assessment of various factors, including skin depth, needle length and gauge, dosage, force required for injection, and potential harms. Infants and young children, who commonly have skin-to-muscle distances less than the minimum depth of SelfJect administration, may have risk of unintentional intramuscular (IM) injection; however, an inadvertent IM injection poses no additional risk to children because of the bioequivalence between SC and IM administration of Acthar. The needle gauge of SelfJect is acceptable for pediatric patients and aligns with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations for SC injections. The dosage delivered by SelfJect is only appropriate for children over 2 years of age. Although adolescents would likely be able to achieve the minimum force required to remove the protective cap and deliver a full dose of Acthar with SelfJect, an adult (18 years of age and older) should administer SelfJect to pediatric patients. In addition to the commonly reported postmarketing adverse events (AEs) from Acthar administration (e.g., asthenic conditions, fluid retention, insomnia, headache and increased blood glucose), injection site-related AEs common to injection devices may occur with SelfJect use. The risk of needlestick injury from SelfJect is mitigated by a needle guard. In summary, this review of injection device considerations demonstrates that SelfJect is appropriate for use in the pediatric population.
Perencanaan Saluran Tegangan Rendah Menggunakan Kabel Bawah Tanah di Lingkungan Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Zulhafizan Sultan , Junaidi Junaidi , Fitriah Fitriah 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggantikan jaringan tegangan rendah yang sangat tidak merata dan tidak beraturan. Dari data yang didapatkan UNTAN memiliki total konsumsi daya listrik sekitar 4 MW yang didistribusikan melalui 77 kWh meter dan 29 gardu untuk melayani 9 fakultas dan sarana lainnya. Dari hasil perhitungan dan kondisi sekitar digunakan kabel NYY dan berbagai luas penampang. Data tersebut diambil dari Fakultas Hukum, Fakultas Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Fakultas Teknik, FISIP, FKIP, Fakultas Kehutanan, Fakultas MIPA, Fakultas Kedokteran, dan sarana lainnya, secara berturut-turut didapatkan 3 gardu menggunakan luas penampang kabel utama berukuran 95 mm^2, 2 gardu menggunakan luas penampang kabel utama berukuran 95 mm^2, 2 gardu menggunakan luas penampang kabel utama berukuran 185 mm^2, 4 gardu menggunakan luas penampang kabel utama berukuran 70 mm^2, 3 gardu menggunakan luas penampang kabel utama berukuran 95 mm^2, 2 gardu menggunakan luas penampang kabel utama berukuran 240 mm^2, 2 dengan gardu menggunakan luas penampang kabel utama berukuran 150 mm^2, 2 gardu menggunakan luas penampang kabel utama berukuran 300 mm^2, 3 dengan gardu dengan luas penampang kabel utama berukuran 120 mm^2, 7 gardu menggunakan luas penampang kabel utama berukuran 95 mm^2. Hasil tersebut disimulasikan menggunakan ETAP 19 menunjukkan bahwa jatuh tegangan sebesar 1,19%, masih berada di bawah batas maksimal jatuh tegangan sebesar 4% sesuai PUIL 2020.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Sorgum sebagai Pengganti Tepung Jagung terhadap Kinerja Ekonomi Ayam Broiler Fase Finisher
Authors: Jemaat Yuventus , Suryatni Ni Putu Febri , Ratu Maria Rosdiana Deno 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung sorgum sebagai pengganti tepung jagung terhadap kinerja ekonomi ayam broiler fase finisher. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 ekor DOC strain CP 707. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan, dan setiap ulangan terdapat 5 ekor ayam sehingga terdapat 20 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0: 0% sorgum dalam ransum (100% jagung sebagai kontrol), substitusi jagung dengan sorgum 25% (P1), 50% (P2), 75% (P3). Parameter yang diamati yaitu biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, Income Over Feed Cost, R/C Ratio, Efisiensi Ekonomi Penggunaan Pakan dan Efisiensi Ekonomi Operasional. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan untuk melihat perbedaan setiap sampel perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung sorgum sebagai pengganti tepung jagung terhadap kinerja ekonomi ayam broiler fase finisher umur 3-6 minggu berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap biaya, R/C Ratio dan EEPP, sedangkan penerimaan, pendapatan, IOFC dan EEO tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) . Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung sorgum sampai 75 % sebagai pengganti jagung menyebabkan biaya pakan, dan efisiensi Ekonomi Penggunaan Pakan meningkat serta menurunkan R/C ratio. Pemberian Level yang sama memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap penerimaan, pendapatan, Income Over Feed Cost dan Efisien Ekonomi Operasional.
Selection of Flour Suppliers as the Main Ingredient of Onion Crackers Using the Interpretive Structural Modeling Method and Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique
Authors: Ghallib Adli , Surayya Lubis Fitriani , Anwardi Anwardi , Harpito Harpito , Melfa Yola Melfa Yola 
Published: October 2024

Raw materials are very important because raw materials are something that will determine whether the products produced are good and by the wishes of consumers or not, so it is necessary to pay attention to the provider of raw materials, namely the supplier of raw materials. The purpose of this research is to be able to find out the best suppliers by relying on the criteria that are the key criteria. In this study, the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) methods were used. The ISM method is useful for sorting out the criteria used so that it is obtained only in the form of key criteria while the SMART method is useful for determining the best supplier based on the existing key criteria. The results of this study are obtained from 9 key criteria out of 12 criteria used, namely quality criteria, delivery of goods, price of goods, communication system, control in operation, service improvement, attitude, packaging ability, and geographical location. The supplier that has the highest criteria based on the key criteria used is Sinar Terang supplier with a score of 0.5895 followed by Cece (0.555), Av (0.555), Aroma (0.5305), Harapan (0.5155), and finally Laris (0.4005).
Risk Plan Linen Rental Laundry with RFID Technology PT Think Clean Laundry
Authors: Siagian Theresia V , Indradewa Rhian , Nugroho Sukmo Hadi , Iskandar Muhammad Dhafi 
Published: October 2024

The Risk Plan Study for PT Think Clean Laundry aims to ensure the company's vision is executed as planned and minimizes potential risks. The plan includes short-, medium--, and long-term goals, objectives, and risk management principles based on ISO 31000:2018. The Risk Management Framework is explained through leadership, commitment, integration, design, implementation, evaluation, and continuous improvement. The risk management process includes risk identification, assessment, analysis, evaluation, handling, communication, consultation, monitoring, review, recording, and reporting. The main objective of this plan is to identify, evaluate, and manage risks that may arise in the company's operations, including business, financial, and quality risks. By implementing structured and comprehensive risk management, PT Think Clean Laundry is committed to improving operational effectiveness and efficiency and complying with applicable regulations.
Analisa Perbandingan Biaya dan Mutu Beton Menggunakan Serbuk Cangkang Telur untuk Mereduksi Pemakaian Semen
Authors: Sinay James Boy , Sahusilawane Tonny , Tuanakotta Abraham 
Published: October 2024

Concrete is a very important construction material in construction so that the use of concrete is widely used. In the use of conventional concrete, there are many problems that arise, such as the use of so much cement that can affect the environment. In this study, the use of eggshell powder will be used to reduce the amount of cement in the proportion of the concrete constituent mixture as well as in the use of powder and can reduce the cost of using cement which is relatively expensive. In addition, chicken egg shell waste contains calcium carbonate where it is known that one of the constituent ingredients of Portland Cement (SP) is calcium carbonate. This study uses SNI 03-2834-2000, to calculate the proportion of the concrete mixture. Testing the compressive strength of this concrete using cylindrical specimens with a diameter of 150 mm (0.15 m) and a height of 300 mm (0.30 m) as many as 15 samples with the amount of chicken egg shell powder used at 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%. From the results of testing the average compressive strength at the age of 7 days and then converted to the age of 28 days, the average compressive strength at 0% eggshell percentage is 25.76 MPa, 1% is 22.80 MPa, 2% is 20.43 MPA, 3% is 20.13 MPa, 4% is 19.98 MPa. The greater the percentage of chicken egg shell powder, the compressive strength of the concrete decreases. For the cost of 0% concrete mix is Rp. 11,414.5, 1% is Rp. 11,342.5, 2% is Rp. 11,270.5 3% is, Rp. 11,198.5, 4% is Rp. 11,150.5 the cost of concrete using egg shell powder relatively cheaper.
Curso Filosofía e Historia de la Biología 2025-1
Authors: Michán Layla 
Published: October 2024

Este semestre 2025-1 que inicia el 5 de agosto 2024 y termina la última semana de noviembre impartiré la materia Filosofía e Historia de la Biología del plan 1997 en el grupo 5000 los miércoles y sábados de 11:00 a 14:00 horas con la proferosra Graciela Zamudio. Yo estoy impartiendo la clase de los sábados.
The Relationship between Peer Social Support and Homesickness Incidents in Overseas Students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University, Jember
Authors: Eki Wulan Agustin  , Mad Zaini  , Komarudin  
Published: October 2024

Overseas students are students who are studying outside their area of ​​origin. Some overseas students tend to experience homesickness because they miss their parents and hometown, so they need support from their environment. Social support is information and feedback from other people that shows that someone is loved and cared for, appreciated and respected and is involved in a network of reciprocal communication and obligations. Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were overseas students at the Muhammadiyah University of Jember, Faculty of Health Sciences Class of 2023. The population in this study was 53 overseas students with a sample size of 47 people and was taken using simple random sampling techniques. The statistical test between peer support and the incidence of homesickness as measured using Spearman rho with α = 0.05 resulted in p value = 0.000, and r = -0.625, meaning that there is a relationship between social support from peers and the incidence of homesickness in overseas students. The suggestion of this research is that health institutions are advised to provide education related to social support from peers, especially overseas students, so that they are able to adapt to new environments.
PERBANDINGAN KUAT TEKAN BETON ANTARA DESAIN LABORATORIUM DAN LAPANGAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SEMEN
Authors: Tirsa Saruan Tirsa , Salasa Owindy , Runtu Franky 
Published: October 2024

Suatu bangunan yang dibuat berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk tinggal ataupun tempat untuk melakukan segala aktifitas pekerjaan. Beton berperan penting dalam suatu bangunan maka dari itu haruslah direncanakan dengan sebaik-baik mungkin. Yang paling mempengaruhi parameter kekuatan beton yaitu kualitas semen, proporsi sementara terhadap campuran, kekuatan dan kebersihan agregat, pencampuran yang pas dari bahan-bahan pembentuk beton, penyelesaian, pemadatan beton dan perawatan beton. Industri beton merupakan pengguna sumber daya alam terbesar didunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil perbandingan kuat tekan beton antara desain laboratorium dan lapangan dengan penambahan semen 3% dan 5%. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah berbentuk silinder (150 cm x 300 cm), mutu beton yang direncanakan f’c 30 Mpa jumlah sampel 40 buah, sampel diuji pada umur 28 hari dengan terlebihnya dahulu dilakukan perawatan sebelum pengujian. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kuat tekan karakteristik tertinggi yaitu dengan penambahan semen 5% menjadi 103.40% dan untuk kuat tekan karakteristik beton tanpa penambahan semen menjadi 90.99% dan beton dengan penambahan semen 3% menjadi 101.37%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kuat tekan beton dengan penambahan semen 5% lebih unggul.
ANALISIS KEPADATAN LAPISAN PONDASI AGREGAT KELAS’A DENGAN METODE SANDCONE DI JALAN ROMBOKEN-PAREPEI
Authors: Kabo Don , Sepang Nindy , Montoh Vyerens 
Published: October 2024

Pada pekerjaan pembangunan jalan raya, kepadatan lapis pondasi agregat (LPA) kelas A harus dipastikan mencapai standar yang ditetapkan agar jalan memiliki kekuatan dan daya dukung yang cukup. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kepadatan LPA kelas A adalah metode sand cone test. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepadatan LPA kelas A dengan metode sand cone test di ruas jalan Romboken parepei. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel tanah pada LPA Kelas A di ruas jalan Romboken Parepei dan melakukan pengujian dan menggunakan alat uji standar. Data hasil pengujian dianalisis menggunakan metode statistic deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepadatan LPA kelas A pada ruas jalan Romboken-Parepei telah mencapai standar yang ditetapkan, yaitu 95% dari kepadatan maksimum tanah. Metode sand cone test dapat dijadikan pilihan untuk mengukur kepadatab LPA kelas A pada pekerjaan jalan raya
Avaliação da qualidade do óleo de fritura a ser descartado de restaurantes industriais na Região dos Inconfidentes (MG)
Authors: Botaro Flávia Alessandra Silva , Damas Raquel Soares , Guarda Vera Lúcia de Miranda , Santos Orlando David Henrique dos 
Published: October 2024

Este estudo analisou a qualidade do óleo de soja utilizado na preparação dos alimentos, a partir de seu descarte em três restaurantes industriais na região dos Inconfidentes (MG), e uma amostra de óleo de soja não utilizado. As análises incluíram a determinação de compostos polares totais (%), ácidos graxos livres (% ácido oleico) e índice de peróxidos (meq/Kg), para os quais foram estabelecidos os seguintes limites de alteração: 25% compostos polares, 1% ácidos graxos livres e 15meq/Kg índice de peróxidos. No óleo de soja não utilizado, os limites foram: 0,3% ácidos graxos livres e até 10 meq/Kg índice de peróxidos. Os resultados encontrados no óleo utilizado foram: ácidos graxos livres 0,44 ± 0,24%; índice de peróxidos 5,56 ± 0,96 meq/Kg e compostos polares 18,00 ± 3,11%. No óleo de soja não utilizado, por sua vez, os resultados foram: ácidos graxos livres 0,15 ± 0,05%; índice de peróxidos 3,22 ± 0,91 meq/Kg. Os resultados se apresentam nos limites aceitáveis, apesar de a decisão de descarte ter sido subjetiva.
Kapittel 3: 1974–1980: Ei nyskapande utdanning tar form
Authors: Aarsæther Nils 
Published: October 2024

Forspelet er unnagjort, no skal undervisninga starte. Dette kapittelet tar for seg oppstarten i 1974, med spesiell vekt på korleis det faglege innhaldet i utdanninga utvikla seg. Så tar eg for meg dei studiemessige grepa som blei utvikla utover på 1970-talet, med praksisår, Høstseminaret i samfunns­plan­legging, regionalseminar og feltkurs (som på 1970-talet blei omtalt som «ekskursjonar»). For å gjere framstillinga litt levande, fortel eg korleis det første feltkurset blei ein arena for konfrontasjon mellom eit fagmiljø ved det nye universitetet – og det nordnorske landbrukssamvirket.
Estimation of Throughfall and Stemflow Bacterial Flux in a Subtropical Oak‐Cedar Forest
Authors: Bittar Thais B. , Pound Preston , Whitetree Ansley , Moore L. Dean , Van Stan John T. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractTransport pathways of microbes between ecosystem spheres (atmosphere, phyllosphere, and pedosphere) represent major fluxes in nutrient cycles and have the potential to affect microbially mediated biogeochemical processes. Novel data on bacterial fluxes from the phyllosphere to the pedosphere during rainfall via throughfall (rain dripping from/through the canopy) and stemflow (rain funneled down tree stems) are reported. Bacterial concentrations were quantified using flow cytometry and validated with quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays in rainfall samples from an oak‐cedar forest in coastal Georgia (southeastern U.S.). Bacteria concentrations (cells mL−1) and storm‐normalized fluxes (cells m−2 h−1, cells m−2 mm−1) were greater for cedar versus oak. Total bacterial flux was 1.5 × 1016 cells ha−1 yr−1. These previously unexamined bacterial fluxes are interpreted in the context of major elemental pools and fluxes in forests and could represent inoculum‐level sources of bacteria (if alive), and organic matter and inorganic solute inputs (if lysed) to soils.
Glacial Cycles Influence Marine Methane Hydrate Formation
Authors: Malinverno A. , Cook A. E. , Daigle H. , Oryan B. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractMethane hydrates in fine‐grained continental slope sediments often occupy isolated depth intervals surrounded by hydrate‐free sediments. As they are not connected to deep gas sources, these hydrate deposits have been interpreted as sourced by in situ microbial methane. We investigate here the hypothesis that these isolated hydrate accumulations form preferentially in sediments deposited during Pleistocene glacial lowstands that contain relatively large amounts of labile particulate organic carbon, leading to enhanced microbial methanogenesis. To test this hypothesis, we apply an advection‐diffusion‐reaction model with a time‐dependent organic carbon deposition controlled by glacioeustatic sea level variations. In the model, hydrate forms in sediments with greater organic carbon content deposited during the penultimate glacial cycle (~120–240 ka). The model predictions match hydrate‐bearing intervals detected in three sites drilled on the northern Gulf of Mexico continental slope, supporting the hypothesis of hydrate formation driven by enhanced organic carbon burial during glacial lowstands.
Temporal Activity Modulation of Deep Very Low Frequency Earthquakes in Shikoku, Southwest Japan
Authors: Baba Satoru , Takeo Akiko , Obara Kazushige , Kato Aitaro , Maeda Takuto , Matsuzawa Takanori 
Published: January 2018

AbstractWe investigated long‐term changes in the activity of deep very low frequency earthquakes (VLFEs) in western Shikoku, southwest part of the Nankai subduction zone in Japan for 13 years by the matched‐filter technique. VLFE activity is expected to be a proxy of interplate slips. In the Bungo channel, where long‐term slow slip events (SSEs) occurred frequently, the cumulative number of detected VLFEs increased rapidly in 2010 and 2014, which were modulated by long‐term SSEs. In the neighboring inland region near the Bungo channel, the cumulative number increased steeply every 6 months. This stepwise change was accompanied by episodic tremors and slips. Deep VLFE activity in western Shikoku has been low since the latter half of 2014. This decade‐scale quiescence may be attributed to the change in interplate coupling strength in the Nankai subduction zone.