bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mutu Pelayanan Puskesmas Perawatan yang Berstatus Badan Layanan Umum Daerah
Authors: Indrayathi Putu Ayu , Listyowati Rina , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri , Ulandari Luh Putu Sinthya 
Published: May 2016

Kebijakan pusat pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat (puskesmas) sebagai Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) diimplentasikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Kebijakan BLUD puskesmas telah diterapkan di Kabupaten Gianyar sejak tahun 2010 dan berlaku pada puskesmas perawatan maupun nonperawatan. Pelaksanaan BLUD puskesmas tidak selalu meningkatkan mutu layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran mutu pelayanan puskesmas perawatan yang berstatus BLUD di Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Tempat dan waktu penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Gianyar, Agustus hingga Desember 2013. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 105 pengguna layanan di empat puskesmas yang dipilih dengan cara multistage random sampling. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 13 penyedia pelayanan kesehatan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data kuantitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif dan data kualitatif dianalisis dengan analisis tematik. Dari hasil penelitian, pelayanan di puskesmas perawatan berstatus BLUD di Gianyar dinilai kurang memuaskan karena keterbatasan peralatan medis dan kurangnya tenaga yang kompeten dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan pada staf puskesmas dan perekrutan tenaga berlatar belakang akuntansi penting untuk dilakukan. Quality of Services in Health Care Center with General Services Agency StatusThe policy of primary health care as local public service agencies (BLUD) was established to improve the quality of basic health care services. The public service agencies primary health care policy has been implemented to all primary health care in Gianyar district since 2010. The implementation does not always improving health service quality. This research was aimed to overview the quality of services in primary health care with general services agency status in Gianyar district. This research was a crosssectional study with mixed of quantitative and qualitative approaches.This research was conducted in Gianyar between August and December 2013. The quantitative data was collected through questionaire survey to 105 patients in four primary health care who were chosen with multistage random sampling technique. The qualitative data was collected through in-depth interviews to 13 health care providers in primary health care who were chosen with pusposive sampling. The quantitative data was analysed descriptively and the qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. The result of the study was primary health care quality in BLUD puskesmas with inpatient services was perceived as poor due to the limited availability of medical equipment and lack of staff who major in financial management. Training on financial management and recruitment of staff with accounting background should be conducted.
Risiko Ergonomi Ketidaksesuaian Desain dan Ukuran Tempat Duduk Sepeda Motor terhadap Antropometri pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Djunaidi Zulkifli , Arnur Rahmadani 
Published: May 2016

Transportasi merupakan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam menunjang pembangunan nasional. Belum baiknya sistem transportasi massal di Indonesia, membuat masyarakat lebih memilih menggunakan kendaraan pribadi, seperti sepeda motor yang praktis dan ekonomis untuk digunakan. Namun, dalam menggunakan sepeda motor, aspek ergonomi dan kenyamanan bagi pengendara perlu untuk diperhatikan. Desain dan ukuran tempat duduk sepeda motor yang tidak sesuai dengan antropometri duduk statis pengendara dapat menimbulkan kelelahan pada pengendara dan mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko ergonomi dari ketidaksesuaian antara desain dan ukuran tempat duduk sepeda motor dengan antropometri duduk statis. Untuk menganalisis risiko ergonomi, dilakukan penelitian dengan desain deskriptif analitik pada mahasiswa di sekitar lingkungan kampus Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2009. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden, dibagi menjadi 50 orang laki-laki dan 50 orang perempuan. Sampel responden dipilih dengan metode cluster random sampling, sedangkan tipe sepeda motor dipilih berdasarkan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan metode simple stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara ukuran tempat duduk sepeda motor dengan antropometri duduk statis pada mahasiswa. Adanya ketidaksesuaian tersebut dapat mengakibatkan risiko ergonomi pada pengendara dan terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Ergonomic Risks of Incompatibility of Design and Size of Motorcycle Seat againts Anthropometry among College StudentsTransportation is something needed most to support national development. Bad mass transportation system in Indonesia, makes people prefer to use private vehicles, such as motorcycle which is practical and economical to use. However, riders need to consider ergonomic and comfortability aspects in using motorcycle. The design and size of motorcycle seat in compatible with the rider’s static seat anthropometry may cause fatigue among riders and lead to accidents. The study aimed to find out ergonomic risks of incompatibility between the design and size of the motorcycle seat with static sitting anthropometry. To analyze the ergonomic risks, this study was conducted using analitical descriptive design among college students at Public Health Faculty Universitas Indonesia on October to December 2009. The total sample was 100 respondents, divided into 50 men and 50 women. The sample of respondents was selected using random cluster sampling method, meanwhile the type of motorcycle was selected based on the most widely used with simple stratified random sampling method. The results showed any incompatibility between the size of motorcycle seat with static sitting anthropometry among collage students. Such incompatibility may cause ergonomic risks among rider and lead to traffic accidents.
Diseño de un modelo basado en agentes para simular el crecimiento urbano en el Corredor del Henares (Comunidad de Madrid)
Authors: Cantergiani Carolina , Gómez Delgado Montserrat 
Published: May 2016

<p>Ante el impacto que la expansión urbana ejerce sobre el planeta y sobre su población,<br />resulta esencial la utilización de técnicas de simulación que nos permitan elaborar escenarios<br />sobre la evolución de estos sistemas. En este sentido, los Modelos Basados en Agentes<br />(MBA) se presentan como una alternativa prometedora. Los MBA son modelos celulares y<br />dinámicos que se basan en reglas de decisión y que permiten incorporar el comportamiento<br />de los agentes involucrados en un determinado sistema. En esta investigación proponemos<br />un diseño de un MBA para simular el crecimiento urbano en el Corredor del Henares (Comunidad de Madrid, España), teniendo en cuenta su dinámica urbana, los principales agentes involucrados en este proceso de expansión, su aspecto comportamental, así como la información espacial disponible. El principal objetivo es disponer de un diseño conceptual sólido, para posteriormente demostrar que los MBA pueden ser útiles como herramienta alternativa para simular el crecimiento urbano a escala subregional.</p>
Odontogenic Keratocyst in Children: A Review
Authors: Kamil Ahmed H. , Tarakji Bassel 
Published: May 2016

Objective:Is to highlight the characteristics and management of odontogenic keratocyst in children onlyMaterial and Method:Computerized search in pubmed between (2005-2015) using specific words such as odontogenic keratocyst in children, odontogenic keratocyst association with Gorlin-Goltz syndrome with abstract written in English only.Result:During computerized literature search 77 articles in the years (2005-2015) were found. All these publications were miscellaneous studies including case series and case reports. Only 35 papers were selected which conform to our criteria. Most of the papers indicate that the histological type of keratocyst prevalent in children was parakeratinized variant, and most of the cases occurred in maxilla rather than mandible.Conclusion:We recommend that the surgeons who treat keratocysts in children take into consideration the late presentation in addition to the destructive nature and high recurrence rate. General practitioners face difficulty in early detection and referral of children with keratocysts or Gorlin syndrome. Treatment by multidiscplinary team is important if associated with Gorlin's syndrome Postoperative follow up is advised every 6 months.
St. Joseph Field Waterflood Project: Fractured Water Injection Using Smart Well Technology
Authors: Harris Darryl , Du Rieu Nicolette G. , Rollett Keith Ian 
Published: May 2016

This reference is for an abstract only. A full paper was not submitted for this conference.

Abstract
St Joseph is a mature oil field offshore Sabah, Malaysia. It has been on production since 1981, gas injection started in 1996. A large re-development project is planned to install water flooding and restore offshore living quarters. First water will be injected in 2010.
The total project scope entails installation of a new platform for offshore living quarters and seawater treatment & injection facilities plus drilling of six horizontal water injector wells and five infill wells. Treated seawater will be used as injection fluid at a total rate of 60,000 bwpd.
A high degree of zonal control is required in the water injectors, because of the laminated nature of the reservoir and historical problems with controlling water and gas breakthrough through high permeability streaks. The selected concept for the water injector wells is a horizontal well injecting under fracturing conditions, completed on five zones. It is intended that injection will be into two zones simultaneously, alternating between zones several times a year. This concept is not feasible without the use of smart technology: Each zone will be fitted with a flow control valve and dual downhole pressure gauge to allow remote control. There are significant challenges and benefits associated with a five-zone smart completion. This approach is expected to provide the necessary control to allow the optimisation of the water injection flood front for maximising oil recovery.
The selected well concept provides substantial modelling challenges: Within the industry there is limited experience with fracture models, so initial dynamic modeling was done assuming matrix injection but with ongoing research work to account for fractured injection. Eventually, the dynamic model output is required to determine the operational strategy for the injection wells during the producing life: to determine when zone change needs to take place and which zones get priority.
Integrated Fracture Evaluation of a Malaysian Basement Well Drilled with Oil Based Mud
Authors: Malim Edna , Daungkaew Saifon , Hansen Steven Michael , Lim Lee Chin , Hussain Riasat , Aung Than Oo , Kurniawan Simon , Zulkefli Zairul Asrah 
Published: May 2016

This reference is for an abstract only. A full paper was not submitted for this conference.

Abstract
In Malaysia, naturally fractured basement reservoirs around the Malay basin are being explored for additional reserves. Such reservoirs are targets by new technology tools thus allowing an optimized formation evaluation program. These reservoirs are more difficult and expensive to be evaluated compared to a conventional reservoir due to its challenging environment. This paper presents the challenges and results of the formation evaluation program in one of the fractured basement reservoirs. This particular well is a highly-deviated well drilled with oil-based mud (OBM) as it was believed that the borehole wall failures and fracture damage which occurred in previous wells was due to water-based mud (WBM) system. Current image-based fracture evaluation techniques were developed for WBM systems. However, a comparatively limited fracture analysis can still be done with the Dual Oil-base MicroImager (OBMI2) in OBM. There are inherent limitations that prevent interpreters from performing a full fracture analysis beyond fracture identification, orientation and fracture density quantification. This uncertainty could be reduced by combining the borehole image results with dual packer wireline formation tester (WFT), Sonic Scanner reflection imaging and Stoneley data:–The WFT results were used to determine whether fractures within a certain zone were open or healed. Fluid identification was performed during fluid sampling. Pressure Transient Analysis (PTA) was then carried out to gain respective reservoir parameters such as permeability thickness and skin factor.–The Stoneley fracture analysis is intended to detect open fractures with significant fluid flow. The energy loss and variation in Stoneley velocity is correlatable with fracture densities derived from OBMI and help to characterize the fracture behavior. Borehole Acoustic Reflection Survey imaging also delivers high-resolution acoustic images around the well to identify sub-seismic inter beds, faults or fractures far beyond the resolution from any seismic surveys.
Extended Reach Horizontal Well Drilling and Placement Using 3D - Visualization and Integrated Geosteering Techniques
Authors: Butt Parvez Jamil , Sayed Raza Hassan , Day Timothy George , Behair Abdallah Mohammad , Dossari Saleh M. 
Published: May 2016

This reference is for an abstract only. A full paper was not submitted for this conference.

Abstract
The emergence of extended reach horizontal drilling technology offers unique opportunities for improved hydrocarbon recovery. There has been a steady progression in the vertical depth and horizontal departure length of ERD wells. In Saudi Arabia, development drilling programs increasingly require directionally drilled well trajectories to reach the bottom hole targets. Recent developments in horizontal well-placement and drilling technology enabled us to successfully drill and geosteer one of the longest openhole power water injector wells in Saudi Arabia. Complexities in the placement of this extended reach well located on the flank of a field included : a target that was characterized by high formation dip andno offset well control, leading to the reservoir having unknown structural dip and azimuth.
It is also common for ERD-well paths to cross faults, sometimes with unfavorable displacements and orientations. Advance geosteering methods using 3D visualization and real-time borehole images were utilized to detect a sub-seismic fault, and successfully side track and steer the well to remain in good porosity for the entire horizontal section. Real-time images enabled an accurate depiction of the formation dip. Combined with 3D structural modeling updates, this approach proved invaluable in successfully placing this extended reach borehole.
History & Analysis of Chrome Tubing Completions at Prudhoe Bay Alaska
Authors: Julian Jennifer Yvonne , Rossberg Robert Steven 
Published: May 2016

This reference is for an abstract only. A full paper was not submitted for this conference.

Abstract
Description: 13-Chrome is replacing carbon steel tubing in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska to ensure that field life is maximized. 13-Chrome tubulars have replaced approximately 40% of the producing well tubulars since its introduction in the 1990's. There have been several mechanisms for premature failure in the chrome, and these are identified in this paper. To date, 18 tubing straddles have been run to mitigate annular communication. A thorough analysis of the reason these straddles were run has been completed and this paper will present the results.
Application:
As oilfields mature, they face well integrity issues. Chrome tubing has been run in many fields to mitigate CO2 (sweet) corrosion. Prudhoe Bay has been renewing its wellstock at a rapid pace. Although the majority of tubing calipers indicate that chrome is the correct metallurgical choice for Prudhoe Bay, there still have been failures in chrome tubing.
Results, Observations, Conclusions: An investigation of straddle remediations performed to date has made several conclusions. It has been determined that most of the straddles have been set across gas lift mandrels and their corresponding pup joints. In most occurrences, flow cut gas-lift valves and mandrels were at fault. Several solutions have been investigated to correct these mechanical failures. One solution is installing flow collars above and below the gas-lift mandrels to reduce turbulence. Operational best practices are also described, including lowering pump rates down the "A" annulus and well kick-off procedures. These will be of interest to the industry because they can help reduce premature failures.
Significance of Subject Matter: This paper will be of interest to the industry which is focused on long term solutions for tubulars. Prudhoe Bay is one of the largest gas-lifted fields in the world, and these findings can apply to any gaslifted wells, not just chrome completions. Costly well work can be reduced by preventing premature tubing replacement by rig work overs or by setting straddles. Production can also be maximized by eliminating downtime for diagnostics and repair.
Hammerless Union - The Safer Alternative
Authors: Crawford Paul B. , Graf Jake 
Published: May 2016

This reference is for an abstract only. A full paper was not submitted for this conference.

Abstract
The hammerless union is the next generation of union type products targeted at eliminating injuries associated with hammer union make-up. A guided hammer is connected to the union, and a few efficient ‘sweet spot’ strokes are all that is needed for proper make-up or rig down. This new union and tool are the collaborative user-manufacturer result of dozens of prototype trials in controlled shop environments and several field tests over a 2 year period. A study and final report from a licensed orthopedic physician confirmed that "tennis elbow" was not a significant risk with proper use of the tool.
Anticipated applications are well service temporary flowlines, with particular applications in fracturing, stimulation, cementing and process and pipelines operations. However, any area in which space is constrained or in which swinging a hammer is dangerous is a probable fit. The product is designed to be retro-fitted to existing Flowline products, greatly reducing the financial impact of switching costs.
This product was inspired by safety and the need to eliminate hammer related injuries. The product eliminates shrapnel, accidental hammer impacts, and repetitive use injuries. It also eliminates the need to grind lugs and increases the life of the unions, thus again reducing risk and costs associated with maintenance activities.
A patent application has been submitted for the hammerless union, tool, and the combination. The hammer union has been in use in the oil and gas industry for over 70 years. The hammerless union may be the first effort to successfully and practically replace the hammer in a significant part of make up operations. It also provides this safety incentive with little or no adverse effect to work productivity.
This paper will cover the development, testing and field trials emphasizing improved safety and user satisfaction.
Gas Hydrate Problems in Desert of Sultanate of Oman: Experiences and Integrated Inhibition Program
Authors: Nengkoda Ardian , Taha Wael Mohammed Anwer , Al-Harthy Abdulla Salim , Reerink Hendrikus 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Currently, there are more than 10 oil producing station, in both North and South area operation of Petroleum Development Oman, which facing a unique gas hydrate problems. Most of these wells are producing by the support of gas lift. Therefore, it is very important that the gas lift network is kept optimally operating to maintain the intended production. The ambient temperature in Sultanate of Oman desert drops to as low as 5°C during the coldest 3 months in winter, when hydrates form in several gas lift lines. This causes affected wells to cease production and results in unscheduled deferment. So far, the problem was partly controlled by the use of methanol as hydrate inhibitor (a proven method used worldwide to restrict gas hydrate formation), however there are resulted many issues mainly HSE associated with the use of methanol. The main objectives of this project are to look the other chemicals alternative as hydrate inhibitor - move from methanol to another cost effective and safe chemical inhibitor and the goal is to ensure that the system is adequately inhibited against hydrate formation and that inhibitor injection is optimized. The second goal is to develop a warning system should hydrate start to form (prior to hydrate build up and pipeline blockage). The paper also defines laboratory testing as mandatory requirement to test an alternative hydrate inhibitor and practical facilities up grade.

Introduction
For many years, hydrate formation is a substantial problem oil and gas production, once plugs have formed; there are limited possibilities for removal. Common hydrate problem occur at sub sea pipeline, top side facilities or cold environment. Since the 1970's, the oil and gas industry has faced increasing costs associated with inhibition of gas hydrate formation, due to the development of offshore gas reservoirs. Gas hydrates are likely to form in subsea flowlines unless the water is removed down to the lowest dew point encountered, highly effective insulation is in place, or inhibitors are used. The first option is difficult when supersaturated condensates exist in the flowline even after the gas phase is stripped to saturation levels. Stripping condensate completely of water is prohibitively expensive and effective insulation is beyond current economic limits. Therefore, the most effective solution appears to be the use of inhibitors. Generically, there are two kinds of hydrate inhibitors: thermodynamic inhibitors, and the more recently identified low-dosage inhibitors.