bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reformar para retardar: A lógica da mudança no EM
Authors: Moll Jaqueline 
Published: August 2017

Além de reflexões acerca dos condicionantes estruturais que conformam historicamente a educação brasileira como locus de seleção social, o texto aponta o caminho, na última década, na contramão desses condicionantes, com ações governamentais e marcos legais, tendo como referência a Emenda Constitucional nº59/2009 (obrigatoriedade do ensino médio), no alargamento dos anos de obrigatoriedade da educação básica. Há diferentes aspectos da chamada reforma reveladores da restauração conservadora em curso no cenário político, cultural, econômico, social e educacional do Brasilpós-impeachment.
História Das Políticas Culturais Para Mulheres No Brasil
Authors: Almeida Milena Cristina , Cereda Allan Mateus 
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo visa trazer um breve panorama da história das políticas culturais no Brasil e as políticas culturais voltadas especificamente para as mulheres. A pesquisa traz uma cronologia dos avanços e retrocessos das políticas culturais brasileiras implementadas por diversos governos. O artigo está divido em dois capítulos, o primeiro aborda amplamente as políticas culturais e o segundo mais especificamente voltada para as mulheres. Palavras-Chave: História das Políticas Culturais; Política Cultural para Mulheres; Política Cultural; Políticas Culturais no Brasil; Tristes Tradições.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURE (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2014)
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih , Gunawan Barbara 
Published: August 2017

This study was to analyze the effect of management ownership, public ownership, commissioner size, auditor reputation, leverage and firm size to the risk management dislosure in the annual report. The population in this study is a manufacturing company that listed on indonesia stock exchange in 2012 to 2014. Sampling technique was done by purposive sampling. The number of manufacturing companies that used sampel of 34 companies for a total study sample was 102 annual report. The analytical method used was multiple regression analysis using SPSS 15.0The results of this study indicate that public ownership has significant effect positively and significant degree is 0,041. Commissioner size has significant effect positively and significant degree 0,001. While the management ownership, auditor reputation, leverage, and firm size didn’t have significant effect on risk management disclosure in the annual report..
PERBEDAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN ANTARA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DAN NON PERBANKAN (Studi Empiris pada perusahaan keuangan perbankan dan non perbankan tahun 2010-2014 )
Authors: Setiawati Erma , Pardiyanto Pardiyanto , Efendi Ifin Aria 
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of capital structure , profitability , size , liquidity to the company's value in the banking and non-banking companies and the difference. The population in this study were the banking and non-banking companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2010-2014 .The sampling technique was purposive sampling method . The number of samples in this study on the banking company as much as 105 companies and non-banking companies 138 companies for the period 2010-2014 .The analytical method used was multiple regression analysis and different test t-test with SPSS 22. The resuld of this study indicated that no difference variable capital structure, size, profitability and liquidity of the company's banking and non-banking finance. Keywords : Value of the Company, capital structure , profitability , company size , liquidity .
PERSPEKTIF POSITIF PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA: KAJIAN EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR GO PUBLIK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wiyadi Wiyadi , Amalina Nur , Trisnawati Rina , Sasongko Noer 
Published: August 2017

The earnings management practice has a positive and negative perspectives. This study aimed to analyze the effect of earnings management, corporate performance, quality audits, and Investment opportunity set to cost of equity companies are included in the Islamic index (JII) and conventional index (LQ-45). Measuring the earnings management used a short-term discretionary accruals (STDA) model. There were 461 companies (257 companies LQ-45 and 204 companies JII) taken by purposive sampling. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. Result of the data analysis showed that earnings management and company performance has no significantly effect on the cost of equity in both companies as well as JII and LQ-45. The quality of audit has significantly effect on the cost of equity in the JII companies, but had not significantly effect on the LQ-45 companies. And the investment opportunity set significantly effect on the cost of equity as well as in both of JII and LQ-45 companies. This indicates the earnings management in Indonesia tend to use a negative or opportunistic perspectives. Keywords: earnings management, corporate performance, quality audits, investment opportunity set, cost of equity capital.
Ley General de Población de México
Authors: Oficial Diario 
Published: August 2017

En la Ley General de Población aparecen algunos artículos importantes como: Las disposiciones de esta Ley son de orden público y de observancia general en la República. Su objeto es regular los fenómenos que afectan a la población en cuanto a su volumen, estructura, dinámica y distribución en el territorio nacional, соn el fin de lograr que participe justa y equitativamente de los beneficios del desarrollo económico y social. Otro artículo menciona que: El Ejecutivo Federal, por conducto de la Secretaría de Gobernación, dictará, promoverá y coordinará en su caso, las medidas adecuadas para resolver los problemas demográficos nacionales.Para los fines de esta Ley, la Secretaría de Gobernación dictará y ejecutará o en su caso promoverá ante las dependencias competentes o entidades correspondientes, las medidas necesarias para: Adecuar los programas de desarrollo económico y social a las necesidades que planteen el volumen, estructura, dinámica y distribución de la población, etc.
Julio Calvo Pérez y Carlos Hernández Sacristán (eds.), Perceptual and topological criteria in linguistics description. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Universitat de València, 1988; 159 pp. (LynX. A monographic series in linguistics and world percpetion, 1).
Authors: García Fajardo Josefina 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Perceptual and topological criteria in linguistics description.
ISOLATION OF ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUNDS OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF NUTMEG LEAVES (Myristica fragrans Houtt)
Authors: Nurmilasari Nurmilasari , Ginting Binawati , Helwati Hira 
Published: August 2017

Abstract.The antioxidant activity from methanol extract of nutmeg leaves (Myristica fragrans Houtt) was performed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH). Antioxidant assay using DPPH of the methanol extract at a concentration of 25 ppm, 50 ppm and 100 ppm, showed high antioxidant activity with IC50 = 36.31 ppm and Vitamin C showed antioxidant activity with IC50 = 3.657 ppm. The methanol extract of nutmeg leaves were partitioned with chloroform to obtain chloroform extract of the leaves with IC50 = 28.30 ppm. isolation of the active compounds from the chloroform extract of the nutmeg leaf using column chromatography yielded 6 mix fractions MFMD 1, MFMD 2, MFMD 3, MFMD 4, MFMD 5 and MFMD 6. The test results of antioxidant activity in very strong category is fractions MFMD 4, MFMD 3, MFMD 2, MFMD 6 and MFMD 5 with IC50 of each are 26.590 ppm, 27.239 ppm, 29.639 ppm, 39.766 ppm and 55.436 ppm, while antioxidant activity in a weak catagory is fraction MFMD 1 with IC50 is 126.270 ppm. This shows that the fraction of the leaf has a better inhibitory activity, because some of the active compound contained in the fraction can synergize in inhibiting free radicals, so that the IC50 value of the fraction is stronger than the extract. Keywords: Antioxidant, chromathography, Nutmeg (Myristica fragransHoutt), methanol extract, leaves
ACTIVITY TEST OF Abrus precatorius L. LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST CLINICAL Streptococcus pneumonia GROWTH*
Authors: Misrahanum Misrahanum , Puteri Cut Intan Annisa , Yulvizar Cut 
Published: August 2017

Abstract. Saga (Abrus precatorius L.) have been used by Indonesian community as a traditional medicine. The research aims to determine the activity of the methanol extract of saga leaves to inhibit the growth of clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae growth. Inhibition tests was done with casting cup method. The results showed that the methanol extract of saga leaves at a concentration of 37,5; 50; 62,5; 75 and 87,5 mg/mL formed growth inhibition zone of clinical S. pneumoniae with consecutive average of 0,5; 1,75; 2,82; 4,00; and 4,82 mm. Based on the results of the research can be concluded that the methanol extract of saga leaves had activity in inhibiting the growth of clinical S. pneumoniae isolates with low category. Key words: Abrus precatorius L., Clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae, Methanol extract*Judul ini telah dipresentasikan pada Seminar Nasional: Indonesian Students Conference on Science and Mathematics(ISCSM) 11-12 November 2015, Banda Aceh Indonesia
Perencanaan Sistem Jaringan Mikro (Microgrid) Dengan Supply dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dan Generator Set di Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Udayana
Authors: Putra I. P. Krisna Darma , Giriantari I. A. Dwi , Wijaya I W. Arta 
Published: August 2017

Network design Micro Electrical Engineering Department of the University of Udayana aims to harness solar power contained in the Department of Electrical Engineering are still stand alone system, namely, its use is still limited area of internet corner, has not been used as one of the suppliers of electrical power for the building - a building in the Department of Electrical Engineering. Based on simulation results show PLTS only able to serve load in an on-grid of 0.66% of the total production of electrical energy generated while the condition of the off-grid solar power can only serve load building DJs and building DH (load lighting and socket) at 3:21% and generator sets were installed in the Department of Electrical Engineering serve at 96.79%. Solar power capacity to be installed to meet the entire load of the building in the Department of Electrical Engineering is equal to the number of 211.814 Watt PV Module is needed as much as 26.267 pieces. This amount is influenced by the size of the capacity and efficiency of PV Module installed at this time.
KOMPARASI ANALISIS GEROMBOL (CLUSTER) DAN BIPLOT DALAM PENGELOMPOKAN
Authors: ARIAWAN I MADE ANOM , KENCANA I PUTU EKA NILA , SUCIPTAWATI NI LUH PUTU 
Published: August 2017

One of functions of multivariate analysis is to group data. Multivariate analysis often used in grouping data are cluster analysis and biplot analysis. In this paper, a comparative analysis will be made between clusters analysis and biplot analysis for grouping the data. Technique used in the cluster analysis is k-mean method and biplot analysis used two-dimensional display. The results ware that biplot analysis produces are better in grouping accuracy than clusters analysis. But in general, biplot analysis can not be said to be better than clusters analysis in grouping the data and vice versa.
FECHAMENTO DE FÍSTULA BUCOANTRAL: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: GUSMAN David Jonathan Rodrigues , PASSOS João Pedro Tudisco , ARAÚJO Nathália Januário de , NOVAES Vivian Cristina Noronha , BERTÃO José Maria , MACARINI Valmir Campos , ALMEIDA Juliano Milanezi de 
Published: August 2017

Introdução: A maxila posterior desdentada é muitas vezes um desafio para a instalação de implantes devido à falta de osso, reabsorção do rebordo alveolar e/ou pneumatização seio maxilar. Um dos problemas nessa área é a fístula bucoantral que é caracterizada por uma comunicação patológica, circundada por tecido epitelial, entre a cavidade bucal e seio maxilar. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente relato de caso clínico foi descrever o tratamento de uma fístula bucoantral, desde o diagnóstico até seu completo fechamento, demostrando os métodos e técnicas utilizadas. O diagnóstico foi seguido pelo protocolo proposto por Marzola, sendo analisado a radiografia panorâmica na região do seio maxilar, teste de sensibilidade aos antibióticos, exame de biópsia por citologia esfoliativa e irrigação do seio maxilar com solução adstringente de lauril dietilenoglicol éter sulfonato de sódio e acetilcisteína + glicinato de tianfenicol. O tratamento medicamentoso consistiu em descongestionantes nasais maleato de bronfeniramina + cloridrato de fenilefrina, cloridrato de fexofenadina + cloridrato de pseudoefedrina e cloreto de sódio, a antibioticoterapia com sulfametoxazol + trimetoprima e como analgésico o paracetamol. O tratamento cirúrgico consistiu em incisão linear, deslocamentos do retalho mucoperiostal vestibular e lingual, incisões na base do periósteo, remoção da fístula, alivio da tabua óssea vestibular, sutura simples e festonada. Conclusão: Dentro dos limites do presente caso clínico, podemos concluir que os procedimentos adotados para o diagnóstico e o tratamento da fístula bucoantral foram efetivos, fechando-se completamente a lesão, restabelecendo assim a normalidade do seio maxilar para futuros procedimentos reabilitadores.
CELLULOSIC MATERIALS AS POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE IN FUEL CELL APPLICATION
Authors: Radiman Cynthia L. , Sarinastiti A. 
Published: August 2017

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) and Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) are considered as future power sources in overcoming the fossil-based energy crisis. The objective of this work is to explore one of the natural resources of Indonesia and to improve its properties by chemical modification in order to get the required characteristics as electrolyte membrane. In this work coconut water was used as the basic material. It was fermented by Acetobacter xylinum and the resulting bacterial cellulose was then phosphorylated using a microwave-assisted reaction. Those membranes have been immersed for a varied time ranging between 0 and 8 hours (0-8 h) in a mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), phosphoric acid and urea prior to irradiation by microwave for 60 s. Those membranes were characterized by several methods, such as functional group analysis by FTIR, proton conductivity, ion exchange capacity, swelling index, morphology analysis by SEM and phosphorus content analysis by SEM-EDS. From the experimental data, it can be concluded that a phosphorylated bacterial cellulose prepared by a 4h–immersion could be used as an alternative electrolyte membrane for fuel cell applications.Keywords: fuel cell, bacterial cellulose, phosphorylated bacterial cellulose ABSTRAK Sel bahan bakar membran polimer eletrolit (PEMFC) dan sel bahan bakar metanol (DMFC) merupakan sumber energi masa depan yang dapat mengatasi krisis energi minyak bumi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggunakan bahan alam Indonesia yang dimodifikasi secara kimiawi supaya sifat-sifatnya dapat ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi persyaratan sebagai membran elektrolit. Dalam penelitian ini air kelapa telah digunakan sebagai bahan dasar dan selanjutnya difermentasi oleh Acetobacter xylinum. Selulosa bakterial yang dihasilkan difosforilasi dengan bantuan gelombang mikro. Membran tersebut direndam selama waktu yang bervariasi ( 0-8 jam) dalam campuran N,N-dimetilasetamida (DMF), asam fosfat dan urea sebelum diiradiasi dengan gelombang mikro selama 60 detik. Karakterisasi membran dilakukan dengan berbagai metoda, antara lain analisis gugus fungsi dengan FTIR, konduktivitas proton, kapasitas penukar ion, indeks penggembungan, analisis morfologi dengan SEM dan analisis kadar fosfor dengan SEM-EDS. Dari data yang diperoleh disimpulkan bahwa selulosa bakterial yang difosforilasi dengan proses perendaman selama 4 jam dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk membran elektrolit dalam aplikasi sel bahan bakar.Kata kunci: sel bahan bakar, selulosa bakterial, selulosa bakterial terfosforilasi
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN XILANASE PADA PROSES PEMUTIHAN SISTEM<i> ELEMENTAL CHLORINE FREE</i> (ECF)
Authors: Septiningrum Krisna , Sugesty Susi 
Published: August 2017

This research aims to investigate the effect of xylanase pretreatment on elemental chlorine free (ECF) bleaching process, the quality of bleached pulp and wastewater characteristics. At first, xylanase was produced from Bacillus circulans using solid-phase fermentation and then used for pre- bleaching of Acacia mangium and commercial pulp (Kappa Number of 12-16) and then bleached with D0ED1D2 bleaching sequences. The bleached pulp obtained was tested for physical and optical properties; COD and AOX content of wastewater generated were tested as well. The results showed that the xylanase pretreatment increase the brightness, physical strength (tensile and bursting index) of Acacia mangium and commercial pulp at xylanase dose of 0.5 kg/ton. The xylanase decrease the extractive content of Acacia mangium pulp but increase it at a commercial pulp. In contrary, the dirt content of Acacia mangium pulp was increase while it was decrease at a commercial pulp. These were obtained at a dose of xylanase of 0.5 kg/ton. The addition of xylanase on prebleaching process could increase the COD value but decrease significantly the AOX content in effluent.Keywords: xylanase, Bacillus circulans, pre-bleaching, Acacia mangium, ECF ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan awal xilanase pada pemutihan pulp sistem elemental chlorine free (ECF), kualitas pulp putih dan pengaruhnya terhadap karakteristik air limbah yang dihasilkan. Mula-mula, xilanase diproduksi dari Bacillus circulans menggunakan fermentasi fase padat kemudian digunakan pada perlakuan awal pemutihan (pre-bleaching) pulp Acacia mangium dan pulp komersial (Bilangan Kappa 12-16). Pulp lalu diputihkan dengan urutan D0ED1D2. Pulp putih yang diperoleh diuji sifat fisik dan optiknya, sedangkan air limbah yang diperoleh diuji kandungan COD dan AOX. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi xilanase dapat meningkatkan derajat putih, kekuatan fisik (indeks tarik dan retak) pulp Acacia mangium dan komersial pada dosis xilanase sebesar 0,5 kg/ton. Xilanase dapat menurunkan kandungan ekstraktif pada pulp Acacia mangium namun meningkatkan kandungan ekstraktif pada pulp komersial. Hal sebaliknya terjadi pada jumlah noda pada lembaran. Jumlah noda meningkat pada pulp Acacia mangium namun menurun pada pulp komersial pada dosis xilanase 0,5 kg/ton. Penambahan xilanase pada proses pre-bleaching meningkatkan kandungan COD pada air limbah proses pemutihan yang dihasilkan namun dapat menurunkan kandungan AOXKata kunci: xilanase, Bacillus circulans, pra-pemutihan, Acacia mangium, ECF
THE SEPARATION OF CELLULOSE-BINDING DOMAIN FROM ENDOGLUCANASE EGL-II BY PROTEOLYSIS METHOD
Authors: Masriani Rina , Hidayat Taufan , Trisulo Dewi Christanti 
Published: August 2017

Protein molecule of endoglucanase Egl-II is consisted of two domains, namely cellulose-binding domain (CBD) which serves in promoting the adsorption of the enzyme to the insoluble crystalline cellulose and cellulase catalytic domain which is responsible for the hydrolysis reaction. In this study, CBD of endoglucanase Egl-II was separated from the intact protein by degradation using the papain and then separation by ultrafiltration methods. The CBD resulted can be used to modify the waste paper fibers. The results of electrophoresis before degradation showed that endoglucanase Egl-II has a molecular weight about 57.5 kDa. The electrophoregram after protein degradation and separation of CBD from the endoglucanase Egl-II showed that CBD was separated from the intact protein with a molecular weight about 21 kDa. The yield of CBDs were 59.51%. It can be concluded that CBD of endoglucanase Egl-II can be separated from the intact protein.Keywords: endoglucanase Egl-II, cellulose-binding domain, papain, ultrafiltration. ABSTRAKMolekul protein dari endoglukanase Egl-II terdiri dari dua domain, yaitu cellulose-binding domain (CBD) yang berfungsi untuk mempromosikan adsorpsi enzim ke selulosa kristalin dan domain katalitik yang bertanggung jawab dalam reaksi hidrolisis. Dalam studi ini, CBD dari endoglukanase Egl-II telah dipisahkan dari protein utuhnya setelah didegradasi dengan papain. Pemisahan CBD dari campuran hasil degradasi dilakukan dengan metode ultrafiltrasi. CBD yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untuk memodifikasi serat kertas bekas. Hasil elektroforesis sebelum degradasi menunjukkan endoglukanase Egl-II memiliki massa molekul sekitar 57,5 kDa. Dari elektroforegram setelah degradasi protein dan pemisahan CBD dari endoglukanase Egl-II memperlihatkan bahwa CBD telah terpisah dari protein utuhnya dan memiliki massa molekul sekitar 21 kDa. Rendemen CBD adalah 59,51%. CBD dari endoglukanase Egl-II dapat dipisahkan dengan metode ini.Kata kunci: endoglukanase Egl-II, cellulose-binding domain, papain, ultrafiltrasi.
EVALUASI EFISIENSI ENERGI PENGERING MULTISILINDER PADA MESIN KERTAS UNTUK PRODUKSI KERTAS TULIS-CETAK GRAMATUR RENDAH
Authors: , Trismawati 
Published: August 2017

Paper machine has been designed for special purposes in accordance with the fiber characteristic used as the raw material, fiber development needed, and the fiber network developed so that the incremental water content reduction in the paper web from the inlet point of cylindrical dryer up to the outlet point of cylindrical dryer optimum. In industrial application, the paper machine designed for basis weight 60 gsm and virgin pulp as the raw material is often used for 45 gsm productions with virgin and recycled fiber as the raw material because of the paper demand. In this research the cylindrical dryer performance was observed when used for 45 gsm writing and printing paper production and their ability to dry the paper up to the design speed was simulated. Hopefully the result will able to give a contribution for energy efficiency so that the reduction of contribution margin can be anticipated.Keywords: cylindrical dryer, designed speed, energy efficiency, contribution margin. ABSTRAK Mesin kertas telah dirancang sesuai peruntukannya khususnya menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik serat yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku, pengembangan serat yang diinginkan dan jaringan serat yang terbentuk. Hal ini agar pengurangan kadar air yang terjadi secara bertahap dari pengering silinder ujung awal sampai ujung akhir dapat berjalan optimal. Dalam aplikasi industri sering dilakukan penyimpangan seperti mesin kertas yang dirancang untuk untuk memproduksi kertas tulis cetak 60 gsm bahan baku virgin digunakan untuk memproduksi kertas tulis cetak 45 gsm berbahan baku virgin maupun kertas daur-ulang berdasarkan permintaan pasar. Dalam penelitian ini diamati kajian kinerja pengering silinder mesin kertas saat pengeringan produk kertas tulis cetak 45 gsm dan simulasi kemampuan pengeringan pengering silinder tersebut sampai batas kecepatan rancangan mesin kertas. Hasil diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap efisiensi energi, sehingga langkah antisipasi terhadap kemungkinan penurunan kontribusi keuntungan dapat dilakukan.Kata kunci: pengering silinder, kecepatan rancangan, efisiensi energi, kontribusi keuntungan