bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Передопераційна поширеність тромбозу вен нижніх кінцівок у хворих із переломами шийки стегнової кістки
Authors: Ankin M.L. , Petryk T.M. , Ladyka V.A. , Roіenko V.V. 
Published: October 2016

Вступ. На сьогоднішній день актуальним питанням сучасної ортопедії та травматології залишається проблема тромбозу вен нижніх кінцівок і тромбоемболії легеневої артерії, що виникає у хворих із переломами шийки стегнової кістки. Мета — вивчення взаємозв’язку між терміном із моменту травми та передопераційною поширеністю тромбозу вен нижніх кінцівок у пацієнтів із переломом шийки стегнової кістки. Матеріали та методи. Протягом 2013–2014 років було проведено когортне дослідження на базі Київської обласної клінічної лікарні № 1 в ортопедо-травматологічному центрі 96 пацієнтів із переломами шийки стегнової кістки. Середній вік пацієнтів — 75 ± 10 років, 78 % — жінки, 22 % — чоловіки. Усім пацієнтам при госпіталізації було виконано ультразвукову діагностику вен нижніх кінцівок. Результати. Ми спостерігали найбільшу кількість тромбозів із 5-го по 14-й день із моменту травми. При аналізі виникнення тромбозів вен нижніх кінцівок за статевою приналежністю з 18 пацієнтів він спостерігався в 13 жінок і 5 чоловіків. Найбільша частота даних ускладнень виникала у віці від 75 років і старше. Обговорення. Венозна тромбоемболія є основною проблемою після оперативного лікування переломів шийки стегнової кістки. Ми можемо передбачити розвиток тромбозу вен у проміжку між часом від перелому шийки стегнової кістки та хірургічним втручанням, тому що пацієнти з переломом шийки стегнової кістки не можуть самостійно рухати травмованою кінцівкою протягом цього періоду. Висновки. 1. Основним фактором ризику розвитку тромбозу вен нижніх кінцівок при переломах шийки стегнової кістки є збільшення терміну з моменту травми до проведення оперативного лікування. 2. Ультразвукове дослідження, як ранній скринінговий метод діагностики венозних тромбоемболічних ускладнень, має виконуватися в найкоротші терміни у всіх пацієнтів із переломами шийки стегнової кістки, якщо неможливе виконання оперативного втручання, необхідно повторювати ультразвукову діагностику протягом 48 годин. 3. Фактором ризику для розвитку тромбозу вен нижніх кінцівок у передопераційний період є вік пацієнтів більше 75 років.
Inclusión de la persona con discapacidad visual en la enseñanza de la trigonometría
Authors: Gómez Urrea Jhon Jairo 
Published: October 2016

Objetivo: fortalecer los procesos de aprendizaje de la trigonometría en una estudiante con discapacidad visual. Metodología: la población del estudio fue una niña con discapacidad visual de la Institución Educativa Adolfo Hoyos. La Investigación Acción Educativa –IAE, se inscribe en un enfoque cualitativo, con metodología mixta. Hallazgos: falta comunicación entre los agentes educativos y las entidades que deben velar por las personas con discapacidad. Conclusiones: la discapacidad no se genera por deficiencia sino por falta de interés. No es necesaria alta tecnología o grandes inversiones de dinero para empezar a cerrar la brecha de la inclusión. Una buena comunicación es el primer paso para que los estudiantes de trigonometría puedan entender y resolver problemas relacionados con ella. Palabras clave: educación especial, educación integradora, análisis matemático.
Book Reviews
Authors: Bach Jonathan , Dichter Heather L. , Fulk Kirkland Alexander , Wochnik Alexander , Hardenberg Wilko Graf von , Hager Carol 
Published: October 2016

Jon Berndt Olsen, Tailoring Truth: Politicizing the Past and
Negotiating Memory in East Germany, 1945-1990 (New York:
Berghahn Books, 2015)
Reviewed by Jonathan BachMicahel Krüger, Christian Becker, and Stefan Nielsen, German
Sports, Doping, and Politics: A History of Performance Enhancement
(Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015)
Reviewed by Heather L. DichterSusanne Rinner. The German Student Movement and the Literary
Imagination: Transnational Memories of Protest and Dissent
(New York: Berghahn Books, 2013)
Reviewed by Kirkland Alexander FulkKristen Kopp, Germany’s Wild East: Constructing Poland as Colonial
Space (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2012)
Reviewed by Alexander WochnikSean Ireton and Caroline Schaumann, eds., Heights of Reflection:
Mountains in the German Imagination from the Middle Ages to the
Twenty-First Century, Studies in German Literature, Linguistics,
and Culture (Rochester: Camden House, 2012).
Reviewed by Wilko Graf von HardenbergFrank Uekötter, The Greenest Nation? A New History of German
Environmentalism (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2014).
Reviewed by Carol Hager
Evaluation of an intra-articular synthetic ligament for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament disease in dogs: a six-month prospective clinical trial
Authors: Maritato Karl , Schankereli Kemal , Wotton Harry , Naber Steven , Barnhart Matthew 
Published: October 2016

SummaryObjective: Evaluate the short-term outcomes of a novel synthetic ligament for treatment of naturally occurring canine cranial cruciate ligament disease.Study design: Prospective clinical study.Animals: Dogs with unilateral cranial cruciate ligament disease (n = 50).Methods: Patient parameters evaluated included a five-point lameness score, evaluation of craniocaudal stifle instability, and radiographic findings over 24 weeks. Any postoperative complications were recorded.Results: Thirty-four out of 42 dogs experienced significant improvements in lameness between the preoperative and 24 week time points. Lameness scores in those dogs improved significantly at all measured time intervals after postoperative week 2. Recurrence of stifle instability increased significantly over the study period from immediate postoperative measurements. Cranial drawer recurred in seven out of 42 of dogs by week 4 and 18/42 by week 24. Implant changes were not noted between the immediate and six-month postoperative radiographs except where complications occurred. Overall, 25 dogs experienced a total of 32 complications (22 major and 10 minor). Sixteen dogs had major complications, and nine had minor complications.Conclusion: The procedure was generally effective at improving lameness scores, but did not consistently maintain postoperative stifle stability and had an unacceptably high complication rate. This synthetic ligament procedure cannot be recommended for use in its current form.Supplementary Material to this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-15-12-0206.
Qu’est-ce que grandir ?
Authors: Golse Bernard 
Published: October 2016

Ce travail aborde, du point de vue du développement psycho-affectif précoce, quelques aspects généraux de la croissance et de la maturation psychiques : se différencier, s’autonomiser, se raconter, se socialiser. Grandir s’avère évidemment le fruit d’une coconstruction entre l’enfant et les adultes (parents et professionnels) qui en prennent soin, sur le fond d’une néoténie spécifique de notre espèce, néoténie qui laisse une grande place à l’épigenèse et qui ouvre sur une diversité développementale dont la richesse anthropo-logique est certainement fort précieuse.
« Quand je serai grand »
Authors: Korff-Sausse Simone 
Published: October 2016

L’auteure se propose d’étudier comment le handicap évolue à travers les âges de la vie : le bébé, l’enfant, l’adolescent, l’adulte, la personne vieillissante. Grandir avec un handicap est une situation difficile qui met à l’épreuve aussi bien l’enfant lui-même que sa famille, ainsi que les soignants. L’environnement n’arrive pas à anticiper sur un futur possible pour cet enfant. L’enfant n’a pas d’âge. D’où une tendance à l’infantilisation, qui entraîne des problèmes d’autonomie et de la vie sexuelle. L’étude se consacrera principalement au passage à l’adolescence. L’auteure constate que le devenir du handicap diffère lorsque ce sont des filles ou des garçons qui grandissent, question peu étudiée. Quant aux propositions psychothérapeutiques, cette clinique exige une approche plus active que la technique habituelle. Enfin, les difficultés qui se présentent pour la famille et l’enfant lorsque celui-ci grandit soulignent l’importance primordiale de la prise en charge précoce des familles.
Mouvement de grandir et quête d’une identité personnelle : le modèle développemental d’Erikson
Authors: Colin Dominique 
Published: October 2016

Cet article a pour objet de mettre en évidence les diverses conditions psychosociales d’accès et de maintien de la « vitalité mentale » tout au long de la vie, et ce, à partir d’une présentation théorico-clinique du modèle de développement d’Erikson qui pose la quête d’identité comme directement liée à l’éclosion puis au renforcement de huit dispositions psychologiques fondamentales. Interroger ce qu’il en est de chacune de ces dispositions, en situation de handicap, constitue très certainement une façon de renouveler une approche compréhensive des problèmes de développement qui peuvent en découler.
Contribuições da competição de tênis na educação e formação de crianças
Authors: Gonçalves Gabriel Henrique Treter , Klering Roberto Tierling , Aires Hannah , Balbinotti Carlos Adelar Abaide 
Published: October 2016

Este estudo trata da competição de tênis infantil e sua relação com a educação e formação de crianças. O estudo se justifica pelo fato do tênis ser um esporte que culturalmente valoriza aspectos morais e éticos e por ter recentemente alterado suas regras para competições infantis. O objetivo geral do estudo é descrever e explorar o atual modelo competitivo de tênis das categorias até 10 anos quanto aos seus aspectos educativos e de formação pessoal, segundo a opinião de especialistas. Foram entrevistados onze treinadores de tênis com experiência na área e os resultados indicaram uma importante evolução com relação ao modelo competitivo anterior. No entanto, algumas adequações ainda parecem necessárias. As principais seriam: novas modalidades competitivas, tornando o esporte mais inclusivo e educativo; maior valorização do empenho, consequentemente menor foco no resultado; e maior número de participações competitivas, podendo-se alterar formatos competitivos e calendário.
Wedge Operations and Torus Symmetries II
Authors: Choi Suyoung , Park Hanchul 
Published: October 2016

AbstractA fundamental idea in toric topology is that classes of manifolds with well-behaved torus actions (simply, toric spaces) are classified by pairs of simplicial complexes and (non-singular) characteristic maps. In a previous paper, the authors provided a new way to find all characteristic maps on a simplicial complex K(J) obtainable by a sequence of wedgings from K.The main idea was that characteristic maps on K theoretically determine all possible characteristic maps on a wedge of K.We further develop our previous work for classification of toric spaces. For a star-shaped simplicial sphere K of dimension n-1 with m vertices, the Picard number Pic(K) of K is m-n. We call K a seed if K cannot be obtained by wedgings. First, we show that for a fixed positive integer 𝓁, there are at most finitely many seeds of Picard 𝓁 number supporting characteristic maps. As a corollary, the conjecture proposed by V. V. Batyrev in is solved affirmatively.Secondly, we investigate a systematicmethod to find all characteristic maps on K(J) using combinatorial objects called (realizable) puzzles that only depend on a seed K. These two facts lead to a practical way to classify the toric spaces of fixed Picard number.
¿Cómo se ven? ¿Cómo las ven? Discriminar en la construcción
Authors: Núñez Domínguez Trinidad , Arenas-Molina Mª Teresa , Maria Elena Villar Maria Elena Villar 
Published: October 2016

La violencia sobre las mujeres se produce no solo en situaciones de conflicto armado o de desastre natural sino que está presente en contextos normalizados. Específicamente está presente en el ámbito laboral, tanto de manera manifiesta como simbólica y siempre con consecuencias psicosociales devastadoras. Método: Este trabajo examina, a través de un análisis de contenido de dos diarios especializados y de entrevistas en profundidad a once directivas y a dieciséis directivos, la imagen social de las mujeres que se emplean en el sector de la construcción y la propia imagen que ellas tienen sobre sí mismas. Resultados y conclusiones: La proyección de directivas que trabajan en la construcción en los diarios especializados es inexistente. El análisis de su autoimagen sugiere que no perciben barreras de género en su acceso y ascenso laboral. Hay que incidir sobre la imagen que proyectan los medios sobre las autopercepciones para luchar contra las discriminaciones.
Developing Emotional Intelligence in the Clinical Learning Environment: A Case Study in Cultural Transformation
Authors: Cohen-Katz Joanne , Sternlieb Jeffrey L. , Hansen Susan E. , Dostal Julie A. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT

Background
Burnout continues to erode the physician workforce, and there are few effective intervention studies to guide educators.

Objective
We explored residents' experience in a model environment emphasizing resident wellness, safety, and interpersonal skills.

Methods
As 1 of 14 participants in the national Preparing the Personal Physician for Practice (P4) project, the family medicine residency at Lehigh Valley Health Network implemented a series of curricular changes designed to transform the culture of education. This mixed-methods case study utilizes the results from 3 quantitative self-report instruments for well-being, along with content analysis of transcripts from 20 focus groups and 33 resident advising sessions to describe experiences of the residents enrolled between July 2007 and June 2012.

Results
In the intervention, we found no statistically significant quantitative differences in the well-being of residents compared with the family medicine faculty and staff. Deductive (a priori and template) analysis and inductive thematic analysis of the residents' articulations of their experiences revealed 6 recurrent themes: naming/articulation of emotions, relationships, attitudes about self-care, self-reflection, delivery of learning experiences, and availability of resources.

Conclusions
Quantitative measures of well-being did not capture the experiential value of the curricular innovations implemented by the residency program, while qualitative analysis highlighted themes important to residents. While not all residents in the intervention expressed support for the changes, repeated references to the nurturing educational environment indicate recognition of, and favorable responses to, the creation of an emotionally intelligent learning community.
Prediction of biopore- and matrix-dominated flow from X-ray CT-derived
macropore network characteristics
Authors: Naveed Muhammad , Moldrup Per , Schaap Marcel G. , Tuller Markus , Kulkarni Ramaprasad , Vogel Hans-Jörg , Wollesen de Jonge Lis 
Published: October 2016

Abstract. Prediction and modeling of localized flow processes in macropores is of crucial importance for sustaining both soil and water quality. However, currently there are no reliable means to predict preferential flow due to its inherently large spatial variability. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive performance of previously developed empirical models for both water and air flow and to explore the potential applicability of X-ray computed tomography (CT)-derived macropore network characteristics. For this purpose, 65 cylindrical soil columns (6 cm diameter and 3.5 cm height) were extracted from the topsoil (5 cm to 8.5 cm depth) in a 15 m  ×  15 m grid from an agricultural field located in Silstrup, Denmark. All soil columns were scanned with an industrial X-ray CT scanner (129 µm resolution) and later employed for measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity, air permeability at −30 and −100 cm matric potential, and gas diffusivity at −30 and −100 cm matric potential. Distribution maps for saturated hydraulic conductivity, air permeability, and gas diffusivity reflected no autocorrelation irrespective of soil texture and organic matter content. Existing empirical predictive models for saturated hydraulic conductivity and air permeability showed poor performance, as they were not able to realistically capture macropore flow. The tested empirical model for gas diffusivity predicted measurements at −100 cm matric potential reasonably well, but failed at −30 cm matric potential, particularly for soil columns with biopore-dominated flow. X-ray CT-derived macroporosity matched the measured air-filled porosity at −30 cm matric potential well. Many of the CT-derived macropore network characteristics were strongly interrelated. Most of the macropore network characteristics were also significantly correlated with saturated hydraulic conductivity, air permeability, and gas diffusivity. The predictive Ahuja et al. (1984) model for saturated hydraulic conductivity, air permeability, and gas diffusivity performed reasonably well when parameterized with novel, X-ray CT-derived parameters such as effective percolating macroporosity for biopore-dominated flow and total macroporosity for matrix-dominated flow. The obtained results further indicate that it is crucially important to discern between matrix-dominated and biopore-dominated flow for accurate prediction of macropore flow from X-ray CT-derived macropore network characteristics.
Instructive Role of the Microenvironment in Preventing Renal Fibrosis
Authors: Matsumoto Kei , Xavier Sandhya , Chen Jun , Kida Yujiro , Lipphardt Mark , Ikeda Reina , Gevertz Annie , Caviris Mario , Hatzopoulos Antonis K. , Kalajzic Ivo , Dutton James , Ratliff Brian B. , Zhao Hong , Darzynkiewicz Zbygniew , Rose-John Stefan , Goligorsky Michael S. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Accumulation of myofibroblasts is a hallmark of renal fibrosis. A significant proportion of myofibroblasts has been reported to originate via endothelial-mesenchymal transition. We initially hypothesized that exposing myofibroblasts to the extract of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) could reverse this transition. Indeed, in vitro treatment of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-activated fibroblasts with EPC extract prevented expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA); however, it did not enhance expression of endothelial markers. In two distinct models of renal fibrosis—unilateral ureteral obstruction and chronic phase of folic acid-induced nephropathy—subcapsular injection of EPC extract to the kidney prevented and reversed accumulation of α-SMA-positive myofibroblasts and reduced fibrosis. Screening the composition of EPC extract for cytokines revealed that it is enriched in leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and vascular endothelial growth factor. Only LIF was capable of reducing fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition of TGF-β1-activated fibroblasts. In vivo subcapsular administration of LIF reduced the number of myofibroblasts and improved the density of peritubular capillaries; however, it did not reduce the degree of fibrosis. A receptor-independent ligand for the gp130/STAT3 pathway, hyper-interleukin-6 (hyper-IL-6), not only induced a robust downstream increase in pluripotency factors Nanog and c-Myc but also exhibited a powerful antifibrotic effect. In conclusion, EPC extract prevented and reversed fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition and renal fibrosis. The component of EPC extract, LIF, was capable of preventing development of the contractile phenotype of activated fibroblasts but did not eliminate TGF-β1-induced collagen synthesis in cultured fibroblasts and models of renal fibrosis, whereas a receptor-independent gp130/STAT3 agonist, hyper-IL-6, prevented fibrosis. In summary, these studies, through the evolution from EPC extract to LIF and then to hyper-IL-6, demonstrate the instructive role of microenvironmental cues and may provide in the future a facile strategy to prevent and reverse renal fibrosis.
Ciudadanía y transformación social en la sociedad mediatizada
Authors: Ballesteros Belén , Mata Benito Patricia 
Published: October 2016

La práctica de la ciudadanía encuentra en los medios tanto limitaciones como un espacio de posibilidades para la participación y el cambio. La falta de crítica ante la ingente cantidad de información deriva en un riesgo de adoctrinamiento y en la dificultad de construir imágenes alternativas. Nuestra reflexión a partir del análisis de los discursos de informantes con amplia trayectoria en participación ciudadana advierte de estos riesgos a la vez que señala otros usos que pueden aproximarnos hacia una ciudadanía crítica, participativa y orientada a la transformación social.Los ejemplos que recogemos, radio comunitaria y vídeo participativo, reflejan su valor como proceso y su interés por implicar a las personas y grupos como productores de información, facilitando experiencias de apropiación de los medios. Esta debiera ser la orientación para el desarrollo de una educación mediática necesaria para el aprendizaje y la práctica de la ciudadanía.
Influence of interface traps inside the conduction band on the capacitance–voltage characteristics of InGaAs metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitors
Authors: Taoka Noriyuki , Yokoyama Masafumi , Kim Sang Hyeon , Suzuki Rena , Iida Ryo , Takenaka Mitsuru , Takagi Shinichi 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
We investigated the influences of the AC response with interface/bulk-oxide traps near the conduction band (CB) and a low effective density of states (DOS) on the accumulation capacitance C
acc of an n-type InGaAs metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) capacitor. We found that the capacitance associated with the interface traps inside the CB significantly increases C
acc compared to the C
acc value constrained by a low DOS. These results indicate that accurate characterization inside the CB and considering the capacitance due to the interface traps inside the CB in the MOS capacitance–voltage curves are indispensable for accurate characterization of InGaAs MOS interface properties.
Heterojunction effect on contact resistance minimization in staggered pentacene thin-film transistors
Authors: Zhong Ya-Nan , Gao Xu , Wang Chen-Huan , Xu Jian-Long , Wang Sui-Dong 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
The MoO3/pentacene heterojunction is demonstrated to be effective for reducing the contact resistance in staggered organic thin-film transistors. The heterojunction-induced doping is nondestructive and may form a top conducting channel close to the pentacene surface. Contact interface doping and channel doping both significantly reduced the contact resistance. The effect of channel doping was prominent at low gate bias values, which is ascribed to the negligible access resistance owing to the presence of the top channel. Interface doping and channel doping were combined to obtain a complete heterojunction, which exhibited minimized contact resistance for a wide range of gate bias values.