bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Note From the Editors
Authors: Chen Jocelyn , Thornberg Agnes 
Published: September 2024

Dear Readers,
We are proud to present Issue XXIV of Consilience: The Journal of Sustainable Development. As we approach the middle of 2021, we reflect on these past six months with a great sense of hope and optimism. The efficient vaccine distribution in the United States has brought back a feeling of normalcy as cases are dropping across the country. Although the COVID-19 pandemic is still very much real and full recovery from the tragedy that it has imposed will require a lot of time and resources, an end to the pandemic feels within reach and we are very inspired by the leadership and research that is paving the way.
We recently passed the one-year anniversary of the murder of George Floyd, that sparked conversations and protests against racism across the globe. Racial inequality remains a deeply rooted problem in the United States and we are saddened to see that this spring brought with it further condemnable acts of hatred and violence towards individuals based on race and ethnicity. While we are very delighted to watch as the world has come together to eradicate the COVID-19 virus and distribute the vaccine, it has become clear that these systems are also characterized by inequality. The quest for sustainability is symbiotic with that of equity, we can therefore not look towards a sustainable future without addressing this issue as well.
Although the end of the pandemic may be a time for celebration, we have greater challenges ahead of us. The climate crisis is gaining urgency for each day that passes and it is imperative that the world unites and works together to tackle it. In Issue XXIV, we selected a collection of articles that examine the state of the planet and climate change with scientific rigor and objectivity. We open the issue with innovative ideas of applying biofluorescent bacteria to solar concentrators and bamboo for climate change. Then, the issue dives into studies of the potential for Namibian youths in sustainable cooking and groundwater resources in Long Island and Shelter Island. Finally, we close the issue with an opinion piece evaluating renewable energy goals in the state of California.
We are immensely proud of the work that has been put into this issue by our team of editors and the authors that have submitted to us. We encourage you to further engage with us and take a look at our Briefings column, which publishes shorter opinion pieces on hot-button topics. You can also subscribe to the Consilience pages on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to stay informed about new articles that are posted, author highlights, events, and other journal news. This spring also saw the launch of our very own newsletter that we invite you to subscribe to here. If you have any questions, comments, or concerns, please don't hesitate to contact us at consiliencejournal@gmail.com.
We hope this issue has instilled you with the same feelings of hope and inspiration that we felt putting it together.
Warmly,
Agnes Thornberg, Editor-in-Chief
Jocelyn Chen, Academic Journal Director
Visual quality assessment for decision making in standardization projects
Authors: Wien Mathias 
Published: September 2024

In the context of the development of compression standards for visual media, typically, most decision making relies on the measurement with one or more objective quality metrics. In many cases, a small number of very simple metrics, such as the PSNR or the SSIM, are applied in decision making processes, e.g., in the context of adoption of coding tools in to a draft specification. THis applies to a variety of visual media under consideration, such as classical 2D video or various representations of immersive visual media like dynamic point clouds or meshes. Given the rise of learning-based coding tools and -apparently- competitive end-to-end learned coding schemes, as well as the increasing number of filtering blocks inside or outside of the coding loop of conventional coding schemes, the suitability of such metrics may be questioned. This is due to a potential lack of correlation with mean opinion scores acquired by subjective assessment, especially if specific artifacts, such as temporal consistency, are not well reflected by the metric. This problem can be even more significant for more advanced, potentially learning-based metrics, which may show unexpected behavior if being applied to compression artifacts which have not been known or seen by the time of training the corresponding metric.Advisory Group ISO/IEC SC 29/AG 5 MPEG Visual Quality Assessment is tasked with evaluating and recommending metrics and testing procedures for the use in standardization projects inside the body of MPEG Working Groups developing compression standards for visual media. This webinar presents recent insights in the performance of metrics and subjective assessment methods for a variety of visual media types. The evaluation includes laboratory tests as well as remote and on-site expert viewing sessions which are frequently conducted during MPEG standardization meetings. The results and the performance of such subjective tests are assessed and used to benchmark objective metrics commonly used or considered for application in the development process. Furthermore and outlook is provided to the dataset of compressed video for study of quality metrics (CVQM) which is currently being developed in AG 5 and which includes reconstructed video sequences from a set of conventional and learning-based coding schemes.
Relapse Risk Factors for Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia: A Retrospective Study of 163 Dogs
Authors: Bannister Sidney , Keys Deborah , Wolff Ewan 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) is defined as an immune-mediated destruction of erythrocytes. Relapses are recognized, but risk factors are poorly defined. We hypothesized that a lower packed cell volume (PCV) on presentation, more transfusions during hospitalization, or a higher total bilirubin would be associated with an increased risk of relapse. IMHA was defined as a PCV less than 30% at diagnosis with two of the following identified: spherocytes, positive Coombs test, elevated total bilirubin, hemoglobinemia, or positive slide agglutination. This was a retrospective study evaluating 163 dogs between January 2005 and December 2019 from one specialty hospital. There were 13 relapses. The probability (95% confidence interval [CI]) of relapse by 3 and 12 mo was 0.05 (0.02–0.13) and 0.11 (0.06–0.22). The probability (95% CI) of relapse by 12 mo in patients who required two or more transfusions was 0.20 (0.09–0.42) compared with 0.07 (0.02–0.19) in patients who did not (P = .191). A lower PCV at diagnosis was not associated with an increased risk of relapse (hazard ratio [95% CI] 0.95 [0.86–1.04], P = .238). A higher total bilirubin was associated with a significantly increased risk of relapse (P = .003). With each increase of 1 mg/dL of total bilirubin, there was a 0.17 (95% CI 0.06–0.28) increase in the probability of relapse. These patients would likely need closer monitoring.
Bacterial Prostatitis Secondary to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in an Immunocompetent Dog
Authors: Harvey Samantha , McEntee Elisa , Cole Stephen 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Salmonella is a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium of the family Enterobacteriaceae, commonly present in the gastrointestinal tract in humans and animals. Salmonella-associated bacteriuria and prostatitis are rare but have been reported in humans, predominantly older patients with underlying diseases, including urinary tract obstructions, diabetes mellitus, and compromised immunity. In dogs, Salmonella bacteriuria and prostatitis have only been described in patients on immunosuppressive medications. This study reports the case of a 7 yr old male Pit bull terrier mix with Salmonella prostatitis. The patient had a 3 day history of lethargy and anorexia. He was fed a commercial diet and had no previous medical or medication history. On physical examination, he had caudal abdominal pain and a firm, enlarged, painful prostate. Ultrasound revealed marked prostatomegaly with multifocal echogenic fluid-filled cavitations and regional peritonitis. Urine and prostatic fluid culture grew Salmonella (&gt;100,000 colony-forming units/mL) using standard culture methods. Treatment with enrofloxacin was initiated for 8 wk. Repeat urine and prostatic cultures after cessation of antibiotics were negative, and serial fecal cultures were Salmonella negative. This case report is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to describe Salmonella prostatitis and bacteriuria in an immunocompetent dog who was not fed a raw diet.
Clinical Remission of Cutaneous Lymphoma in a Dog Treated with Verdinexor
Authors: Grady Jennifer Lynn , Gencher Jaymee , Adrianowycz Sarah , Martinez-Romero Gisela 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
A 5 yr old female spayed pit bull terrier mix was evaluated for development of multiple dermal nodules over the previous 2 wk with concurrent weight loss and lethargy. A definitive diagnosis of cutaneous epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma was obtained through histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Treatment was initiated with 32.9 mg/m2 (1.2 mg/kg) of oral verdinexor twice per week, according to label guidance. One week after treatment initiation, clinical remission was noted with complete resolution of the cutaneous nodules. The dog has continued twice-weekly treatments without any interruption and remains in complete remission 17 mo following initiation of verdinexor therapy. This case provides evidence for the utility of verdinexor in the treatment of canine cutaneous epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma.
Nonfunctional Incomplete Infected Ureteral Duplication in a French Bulldog
Authors: Rousseau Thomas , Fusellier Marion , Bencharif Djemil , Hernandez Juan , Gauthier Olivier , Maitre Pierre 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
A 7 yr old female French bulldog exhibited recurrent purulent vulvar discharge following an episode of pyometra treated by ovariohysterectomy. The diagnosis of ureteral duplication was established through a combination of ultrasonography, computed tomography scanning, and cystoscopy/vaginoscopy. Despite initial medical intervention, the dog’s clinical condition did not improve. Consequently, surgical treatment was pursued to remove the duplicated ureter while preserving the integrity of the urinary tract. Resection of the duplicated ureter was performed from the kidney to the bladder, and the blind ends left in place in the kidney and in the bladder wall were omentalized. Histopathological analysis confirmed the presence of the duplicated ureter. Postoperatively, the dog made a full recovery with no complications or urinary tract dysfunction. Long-term follow-up (11 mo) revealed complete resolution of all clinical signs. Ureteral duplication should be included in the differential diagnosis of vulvar purulent discharge in dogs. Removal of the abnormal ureter resulted in complete resolution of the clinical signs. This case underscores the importance of individualized treatment plans for ureteral duplications in dogs and the potential for successful surgical treatment in selected cases.
Eksistensi dan Peran Musyrif dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Islami Siswa
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Wafi Hilman Luthfil , Ali Mohamad 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the role of musyrif in forming the Muslim personality of students at SMA IT Nur Hidayah Sukoharjo along with the supporting and inhibiting factors in forming the student’s Muslim personality. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The data sources are the deputy head of the school for homelessness, musyrif, and class XII homestead students. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the role of the musyrif in forming the Muslim personality of the students at SMA IT Nur Hidayah Sukoharjo is, namely, 1) being a facilitator, 2) accustoming students to the discipline of worship, 3) supervising and accompanying students’ worship activities, 4) giving rewards and punishments, 5) providing advice and motivation, 6) organizing sports activities, 7) being a role model for students, 8) being a second parent. The supporting factors for the success of musyrif in forming Muslim personalities at home for students at SMA IT Nur Hidayah Sukoharjo are, namely, 1) facilites and infrastructure, 2) established regulations, 3) conducive environment, 4) good musyrif competence. The inhibiting factors are, namely, 1) students’ educational background, 2) students’ character, 3) number of musyrif.
Juegos de realidad virtual como facilitador de aprendizaje de habilidades físicas en jóvenes con PC
Authors: Maldonado Marquez Jesus Alonso , Nuñez Enriquez Oscar , Laguna Celia Azaneth , González Rivas Ramón Alfonso , Franco Díaz Pamela 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La parálisis cerebral (PC) es un desorden crónico de la función motora presente mayormente en edades infantiles, provocando limitaciones motoras y socioafectivas. Sin embargo, existe una necesidad de crear alternativas para promover el desarrollo de estas habilidades. Objetivo: El objetivo fue analizar el beneficio del uso de juegos de realidad virtual como facilitador de aprendizaje de habilidades físicas en jóvenes con PC. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo con diseño de estudio de caso. Un total de 2 participantes de 19 y 28 años, pertenecientes a un centro de atención múltiple de la ciudad de Chihuahua. Sesiones con ayuda de los lentes de realidad virtual “oculus meta quest 2”. Los juegos utilizados para sesiones fueron: “La experiencia del tablón de Richie” y fit XR. Los instrumentos empleados fueron: entrevistas semiestructuradas y diario de campo del investigador. Resultados: Los resultados para este trabajo se dividieron en dos segmentos: 1) Desempeño de las participantes en juego fit xr y 2) Desempeño de las participantes en el juego de la experiencia del tablón de Richie´s. Conclusiones: La promoción del uso de videojuegos a través de la herramienta de Realidad Virtual, es un elemento poco explorado y con gran potencial. El uso de alternativas como la RV es un elemento de alta motivación siendo bastante atractivo para su implementación educativa. También , el uso de RV mostro su desventaja, la memorización de los aspectos de participación como las características de los juegos, lo que es poco motivante y retador para su uso por un periodo continuo.
A Scoring System for Predicting Nonunion After Intramedullary Nailing of Femoral Shaft Fractures
Authors: Kraus Kent R. , Flores Joshua W. , Slaven James E. , Sharma Ishani , Arnold Payton K. , Mullis Brian H. , Natoli Roman M. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
Femoral shaft nonunion negatively affects patient quality of life. Although multiple risk factors have been identified for femoral shaft nonunion after intramedullary nail (IMN) fixation, there is no quantitative model for predicting nonunion.

Study description:
The study is a retrospective cohort study of patients with femoral shaft fractures treated at two level one trauma centers who were followed to fracture union or nonunion. Patient, injury, and surgical characteristics were analyzed to create a quantitative model for nonunion risk after intramedullary nailing.

Methods:
Eight hundred one patients aged 18 years and older with femoral shaft fractures treated with reamed, locked IMNs were identified. Risk factors including demographics, comorbidities, surgical variables, and injury-related characteristics were evaluated. Multivariate analysis was conducted, and several variables were included in a scoring system to predict nonunion risk.

Results:
The overall nonunion rate was 7.62% (61/801). Multivariate analysis showed significant association among pulmonary injury (odds ratio [OR] = 2.19, P = 0.022), open fracture (OR=2.36, P = 0.02), current smoking (OR=3.05, P < 0.001), postoperative infection (OR=12.1, P = 0.007), AO/OTA fracture pattern type A or B (OR=0.43, P = 0.014), and percent cortical contact obtained intraoperatively ≥25% (OR=0.41, P = 0.021) and nonunion. The scoring system created to quantitatively stratify nonunion risk showed that a score of 3 or more yielded an OR of 6.38 for nonunion (c-statistic = 0.693, P < 0.0001).

Conclusions:
Femoral shaft nonunion risk is quantifiable based on several independent injury, patient, and surgical factors. This scoring system is an additional tool for clinical decision making when caring for patients with femoral shaft fractures treated with IMNs.
Upaya Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik melalui Pembiasaan Harian
Authors: Tasya Hafnianda Shabrina , Sumarno Sumarno , Nuruliarsih Nuruliarsih 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan pendidikan siswa bagi harapan orang tua tunggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, subjek penelitian ini dengan kriteria laki-laki usia 16 tahun yang memiliki orang tua tunggal akibat perceraian. Pola Asuh orang tua memengaruhi perkembangan Pendidikan siswa, khususnya dalam hal kemampuan mengendalikan diri, prilaku dan motivasi belajar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pada subjek menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan orang tua tunggal menggunakan pola asuh dan berdampak pada ketidak mampuan untuk mengendalikan diri dan perilaku yang kurang baik. Subjek sangat sulit untuk menahan rasa malas, melanggar aturan sekolah dengan membolos pelajaran sekolah, mengganggu teman, tidak mengerjakan tugas, tidak memperhatikan pelajaran, dan mudah menyerah pada saat menghadapi kesulitan serta kurang mau berusaha dan kurang memiliki daya juang.
Pembaharuan Pendidikan Pesantren menurut KH. Imam Zarkasyi dan Syekh Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli
Authors: Hidayati Okfrida , Fitri Anisa , Dewi Eva 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan gagasan pembaruan pendidikan pesantren yang dikemukakan oleh KH. Imam Zarkasyi dan Syekh Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli, dua tokoh penting dalam sejarah pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan terletak pada kebutuhan untuk memahami transformasi pendidikan pesantren dari tradisional ke modern, yang dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan kurikulum dan metode pendidikan Islam di era kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan/kualitatif deskriptif dengan menelusuri berbagai buku, jurnal, dan karya ilmiah yang relevan dengan kurikulum sebagai sistem pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KH. Imam Zarkasyi lebih menekankan integrasi antara pendidikan agama dan umum melalui sistem pendidikan klasikal dan kurikulum integratif, sementara Syekh Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli memadukan sistem tradisional dengan elemen-elemen modern melalui pendirian Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Canduang. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi literatur mengenai pembaruan pendidikan Islam serta dapat menjadi referensi bagi praktisi pendidikan dan pembuat kebijakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan pesantren di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Nilai Cinta Damai terhadap Perilaku Peserta Didik di Sekolah
Authors: Fausta Neysa , Zahra Raisa , Dewi Ratna Sari 
Published: September 2024

Nilai unggul karakter harus di tanamkan sejak dini, karena itu kewajiban antara orang tua dan guru, bersama-sama kita harus membina dan mengoptimalkan sifat cinta damai sejak dini. Untuk itu kebersamaan, keselarasan antara lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan rumah sangat penting dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter. Kerjasama tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui sosialisasi agar nilai-nilai karakter diperkenalkan di lembaga pendidikan dan juga di rumah. Konsep yang bersinggungan dengan karakter sangat penting maka dari itu harus diperkenalkan dan diterapkan dalam perilaku sehari-hari sejak kecil yang mencakup Kecintaan pada Tuhan, Jujur, Kerja Kelompok, Disiplin, Toleransi, Percaya Diri, Mandiri, Rela Menolong, Gotong Royong, Sopan Santun dan Saling Menghormati, Pemerhati Lingkungan, Tanggung Jawab, Jiwa Kepemimpinan dan keadilan, Kreatif, Rendah Hati, Cinta Bangsa dan Tanah Air, dan yang paling penting adalah Cinta Damai, karena jika anak memiliki karakter cinta damai aspek-aspek yang di sebutkan akan terpenuhi.
Aksjologia roty ślubowania adwokackiego i pojęcie pracy adwokata
Authors: Rachwał Piotr 
Published: September 2024

W opracowaniu omówione zostały wartości zawarte w ślubowaniu adwokackim, którego złożenie stanowi warunek konieczny rozpoczęcia wykonywania zawodu adwokata. Są nimi: godność, uczciwość, słuszność i sprawiedliwość społeczna, które to obowiązują zarówno w życiu zawodowym, jak i prywatnym adwokata. Mimo iż wspomniane wartości są często przywoływane w życiu korporacyjnym, jak i w sądownictwie dyscyplinarnym, to nie doczekały się do tej pory szerszego omówienia ich znaczeń. Ponadto w artykule omówiono cechy takie jak sumienność i gorliwość, które to powinny charakteryzować wykonywanie obowiązków oraz pracę adwokata. Została zwrócona uwaga, że takie ustawowe wymagania niosą za sobą konsekwencje kontraktowe, jak i mają znaczenie przy ocenie miernika staranności. Dodatkowo spróbowano zaproponować definicję pracy adwokata, która nawiązuje do przedmiotu działalności, jej celów, przy jednoczesnym uwzględnieniu ogólnoludzkich potrzeb adwokata jako człowieka. W opracowaniu wykorzystano także pozaprawne źródła, zwłaszcza filozoficzne. Artykuł został stworzony przede wszystkim w nawiązaniu do deontologii zawodu adwokata, co może wspomóc sądownictwo dyscyplinarne przy ocenie analizowanych czynów przez pryzmat dochowania wierności rocie ślubowania adwokackiego.
Hospitalidade, características hospitaleiras e desempenho da empresa no município de Aparecida/SP
Authors: Silva Rebeca Evelin Sales , Marques Roseane Barcellos 
Published: September 2024

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é o de investigar como a hospitalidade, as características hospitaleiras e o desempenho da empresa se desenvolvem no domínio comercial no município de Aparecida, localizado no Estado de São Paulo. Busca-se averiguar a visão do anfitrião sobre a hospitalidade e as características hospitaleiras, se podem ser diferenciais competitivos, uma vez que as características hospitaleiras estão interligadas à ideia das relações estabelecidas entre os anfitriões e os visitantes na prática da hospitalidade. A fundamentação teórica foi construída baseada na literatura existente sobre hospitalidade, características hospitaleiras e desempenho da empresa. Uma amostra de 59 estabelecimentos comerciais, localizados na área central do município, foi escolhida aleatoriamente para responder ao questionário. Entre os meses de maio e agosto de 2018, foi aplicado o questionário em estabelecimentos comerciais do município, voltados à comercialização de itens de vestuário, calçados, souvenirs, eletrônicos, entre outros. Os respondentes foram os indivíduos responsáveis pela gestão dos estabelecimentos: gerentes, proprietários ou vendedores. O questionário aplicado foi elaborado com base nas escalas de Lashley (2008), Dawson et al. (2011), Henning-Thurau (2004), Grissemann, Planka and Brunner-Sperdin (2013), Li Huang and Tsai (2008) e O’Sullivan and Abela (2007). Embora sejam escalas existentes, as questões foram traduzidas e adaptadas para o perfil de respondentes brasileiros. As respostas obtidas foram incluídas no programa da Microsoft, Excel 2017, onde foi possível mensurar os dados obtidos para efetuar uma análise estatística descritiva. Após a análise dos dados coletados, foi possível verificar que a hospitalidade e as características hospitaleiras são fatores relevantes no contexto comercial em Aparecida, embora para o desempenho da empresa esses dados apontem importância, os dados não foram tão homogêneos quanto comparado aos outros constructos. O estudo busca contribuir para a pesquisa em hospitalidade, características hospitaleiras e desempenho da empresa, e suas práticas em estabelecimentos comerciais. O estudo abre a possibilidade de ser replicado em outros destinos, sejam locais turísticos ou não turísticos.