bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Host Genome Influence on Gut Microbial Composition and Microbial Prediction of Complex Traits in Pigs
Authors: Camarinha-Silva Amelia , Maushammer Maria , Wellmann Robin , Vital Marius , Preuss Siegfried , Bennewitz Jörn 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to analyze the interplay between gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiota, host genetics, and complex traits in pigs using extended quantitative-genetic methods. The study design consisted of 207 pigs that were housed and slaughtered under standardized conditions, and phenotyped for daily gain, feed intake, and feed conversion rate. The pigs were genotyped with a standard 60 K SNP chip. The GIT microbiota composition was analyzed by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing technology. Eight from 49 investigated bacteria genera showed a significant narrow sense host heritability, ranging from 0.32 to 0.57. Microbial mixed linear models were applied to estimate the microbiota variance for each complex trait. The fraction of phenotypic variance explained by the microbial variance was 0.28, 0.21, and 0.16 for daily gain, feed conversion, and feed intake, respectively. The SNP data and the microbiota composition were used to predict the complex traits using genomic best linear unbiased prediction (G-BLUP) and microbial best linear unbiased prediction (M-BLUP) methods, respectively. The prediction accuracies of G-BLUP were 0.35, 0.23, and 0.20 for daily gain, feed conversion, and feed intake, respectively. The corresponding prediction accuracies of M-BLUP were 0.41, 0.33, and 0.33. Thus, in addition to SNP data, microbiota abundances are an informative source of complex trait predictions. Since the pig is a well-suited animal for modeling the human digestive tract, M-BLUP, in addition to G-BLUP, might be beneficial for predicting human predispositions to some diseases, and, consequently, for preventative and personalized medicine.
Onkofertilitás és kezelési lehetőségei. Irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Sápy Tamás , Póka Róbert 
Published: May 2017

Abstract: Surgical and radiological treatment as well as chemotherapy and biological therapy may have harmful effects on young patients’ future fertility. Increasingly greater emphasis has been put on ensuring these patients’ long-term quality of life, therefore, in addition to survival, preserving their prospective fertility is also among our aims. The term ’oncofertility’ has been compounded from two expressions, ’oncology’ and attempts to ’fertility preservation’. In gynecology, fertility preservation involves not only special surgical procedures but also interventions intended to preserve gametes, reproductive organs and embryos. Although the term ‘oncofertility’ was created in the United States of America, it has become an interdisciplinary field of science worldwide. By gaining grounds steadily, it has attracted special attention among experts. In addition to the subdivisions of classical oncology and gynecology, knowledge of oncofertility is broadening so rapidly that one cannot expect experts to be 100% up-to-date in one or another modality. It is special guidance by consultants in oncofertility that can make occasional co-operation among oncologists, radiotherapists, surgeons and infertility specialists really effective. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(18): 683–691.
Not with a Bang . . . Silence, Noise and Musical Nihilism in Béla Tarr’s <i>A torinói ló</i>
Authors: Berger Talya , Berger Jonathan 
Published: May 2017

In this paper, we analyze the soundtrack of Béla Tarr’s A torinói ló from multiple perspectives. We consider each of the distinct categories of sonic elements and consider their interactions in terms of their dramatic, symbolic, and structural roles. These primary elements—repetitive sample loops of pink noise, broadband noise, and highly redundant melodic fragments, all layered and sequenced in a variety of configurations, along with the musical deployment of silence, dominate the film—interrupted only by the voice of the narrator and the occasional voices of actors.
Gospodarka państw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w okresie kryzysowych turbulencji
Authors: Ignasiak-Szulc Aranka , Kosiedowski Wojciech 
Published: May 2017

The article discusses the course and results of the process of economic development of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) in the context of integration with the European Union, with a particular emphasis on conditions connected with the global financial crisis. In the study the CEE economy was characterised against the background of the world and Europe, followed by a presentation and interpretation of the changes in dynamics of economic growth. It was found that these changes were strongly correlated. The text also presents the evolution of the situation on the labour market during the crisis.The article ends with synthetic conclusions from the analyses. The research proves that the process of economic convergence occurred in all CEE countries, which was a positive effect of EU cohesion policy. This process was, however, very diverse, and the global crisis brought about far-reaching, uneven changes, including even a few cases of divergence.
Legislación en enfermería: el sinuoso camino hacia la autonomía
Authors: Serdarevich Úrsula 
Published: May 2017

<p>La presente es una reflexión sobre el recorrido histórico de las leyes que regulan la enfermería como profesión, la diversificación de roles y las responsabilidades que pueden ser fuente de conflicto. También se ocupa de repensar las iniciativas destinadas a la captación del recurso humano enfermero. Para tal fin, se propone un análisis de la normativa profesional de enfermería en Argentina orientado a configurar competencias, alcances y grado de autonomía.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
EMDR Integrated With Relationship Therapies for Complex Traumatized Children: An Evaluation and Two Case Studies
Authors: Lichtenstein Annika , Brager Signe 
Published: May 2017

This case series investigated the value of integrating eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and relationship therapies for children with histories of complex trauma. The purpose was to evaluate if treatment was associated with well-being, general functioning, and trauma symptoms. Participants were children (n= 15, boys = 7 and girls = 8), aged 6–18 years, who had been exposed to several different kinds of severe traumatic events. Standardized questionnaires were used before and after treatment. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) measured well-being, the Children’s Global Assessment Scale (C-GAS) rated general functioning, and the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) assessed trauma-related symptoms. After treatment, children presented with significantly less trauma symptoms and a higher degree of general global functioning. Two case studies are included to illustrate how relationship therapy was integrated into treatment. Our results indicate that integrating EMDR and relationship therapy should continue to be offered to complex traumatized children. More research is needed to examine the specific effectiveness of the two treatments.This case series investigated the value of treatment integrating EMDR and relationship therapies for children with histories of complex trauma. Results of a case series with fifteen consecutive participants and two case studies are provided.
Evaluation of Named Entity Recognition Algorithms in Short Texts
Authors: Casasola Murillo Edgar , Fonseca Raquel 
Published: May 2017

Abstract:
One of the major consequences of the growth of social networks has been the generation of huge volumes of content. The text that is generated in social networks constitutes a new type of content, that is short, informal, lacking grammar in some cases, and noise prone. Given the volume of information that is produced every day, a manual processing of this data is unpractical, causing the need of exploring and applying automatic processing strategies, like Entity Recognition (ER). It becomes necessary to evaluate the performance of traditional ER algorithms in corpus with those characteristics. This paper presents the results of applying AlchemyAPI y Dandelion API algorithms in a corpus provided by The SemEval-2015 Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis Conference. The entities recognized by each algorithm were compared against the ones annotated in the collection in order to calculate their precision and recall. Dandelion API got better results than AlchemyAPI with the given corpus.
Spanish Abstract:
Una de las principales consecuencias del auge actual de las redes sociales es la generación de grandes volúmenes de información. El texto generado en estas redes corresponde a un nuevo género de texto: corto, informal, gramaticalmente deficiente y propenso a ruido. Debido a la tasa de producción de la información, el procesamiento manual resulta poco práctico, surgiendo así la necesidad de aplicar estrategias de procesamiento automático, como Reconocimiento de Entidades (RE). Debido a las características del contenido, surge además la necesidad de evaluar el desempeño de los algoritmos tradicionales, en corpus extraídos de estas redes sociales. Este trabajo presenta los resultados obtenidos al aplicar los algoritmos de AlchemyAPI y Dandelion API en un corpus provisto por la conferencia The SemEval-2015 Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis. Las entidades reconocidas por cada algoritmo fueron comparadas con las anotadas en la colección, para calcular su precisión y exhaustividad. Dandelion API obtuvo mejores resultados que AlchemyAPI en el corpus dado.
Dictionaries of Mexican Sexual Slang for NLP
Authors: Villarejo-Martínez Roberto , Castro-Sánchez Noé Alejandro , Sierra Martínez Gerardo 
Published: May 2017

Abstract:
In this paper the creation of two relevant resources for the double entendre and humour recognition problem in Mexican Spanish is described: a morphological dictionary and a semantic dictionary. These were created from two sources: a corpus of albures (drawn from “Antología del albur” book) and a Mexican slang dictionary (“El chilangonario”). The morphological dictionary consists of 410 forms of words that corresponds to 350 lemmas. The semantic dictionary consists of 27 synsets that are associated to lemmas of morphological dictionary. Since both resources are based on Freeling library, they are easy to implement for tasks in Natural Language Processing. The motivation for this work comes from the need to address problems such as double entendre and computational humour. The usefulness of these disciplines has been discussed many times and it has been shown that they have a direct impact on user interfaces and, mainly, in human-computer interaction. This work aims to promote that the scientific community generates more resources about informal language in Spanish and other languages.
Spanish Abstract:
En este artículo se describe la creación de dos recursos relevantes para el reconocimiento del doble sentido y el humor en el español mexicano: un diccionario morfológico y un diccionario semántico. Éstos fueron creados a partir de dos fuentes: un corpus de albures (extraídos del libro "Antología del albur") y un diccionario de argot mexicano ("El chilangonario"). El diccionario morfológico consiste en 410 formas de palabras que corresponden a 350 lemas. El diccionario semántico consiste en 27 synsets que están asociados a lemas del diccionario morfológico. Puesto que ambos recursos están basados en la biblioteca Freeling, son fáciles de implementar en tareas de Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural. La motivación de este trabajo proviene de la necesidad de abordar problemas como el doble sentido y el humor computacional. La utilidad de estas disciplinas han sido discutidas muchas veces y se ha mostrado que tienen un impacto directo en las interfaces de usuario y, principalmente, en la interacción humano-computadora. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo promover que la comunidad científica genere más recursos sobre el lenguaje informal en español y otros lenguajes.
Prévalence de la brucellose bovine et comportements à risque associés à cette zoonose dans la zone périurbaine de Dakar au Sénégal
Authors: Tialla D. , Koné P. , Kadja M. C. , Kamga-Waladjo A. , Dieng C. B. , Ndoye N. , Kouame K.G. G. , Bakou S. , Akakpo A. J. 
Published: May 2017

L’objectif de cette étude a été d’évaluer la prévalence et la fréquence des comportements à risque de transmission zoonotique de la brucellose bovine dans la zone périurbaine de Dakar. Le statut sérologique individuel de 300 bovins répartis dans 30 élevages de cette zone a été déterminé par les tests au rose Bengale et de fixation du complément. La fréquence des comportements à risque envers cette zoonose a été déterminée à travers deux questionnaires épidémiologiques qui ont permis de faire le recensement de facteurs connus de risque de transmission de la brucellose entre animaux et humains. En considérant la sensibilité et la spécificité des tests au rose Bengale et de fixation du complément utilisés en série, respectivement de 85 et 98,75 p. 100, la prévalence réelle a été évaluée à 36,36 p. 100. Au moins un animal a été infecté dans 96,6 p. 100 des troupeaux. La positivité au test de fixation du complément a été significativement associée à l’âge, la race, l’avortement et la présence d’hygromas chez les bovins. Les comportements à risque les plus fréquemment observés chez les humains dans cette zone ont été l’assistance aux mises bas et aux avortements, la manipulation de l’avorton sans gant, la consommation de lait cru ou de lait caillé non pasteurisés, et de fromage frais. Ces résultats montrent que la brucellose existe dans les élevages bovins laitiers en périphérie de Dakar. Etant donné que le lait produit par ces élevages sert à ravitailler la ville de Dakar, des mesures adéquates doivent être prises afin d’orienter les moyens de prévention contre la brucellose chez les habitants.
A Implementação da Telemedicina em Cabo Verde: Fatores Influenciadores
Authors: Correia Artur , Azevedo Vanda , Lapão Luís Velez 
Published: May 2017

Introdução: A telemedicina é a prestação de serviços de saúde, onde a distância é um factor crítico, utilizando tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Cabo Verde tem apostado na utilização desta ferramenta para aumentar o acesso das populações das suas ilhas a cuidados especializados. O objetivo deste artigo é estudar os factores influenciadores da implementação do Programa Nacional de Telemedicina no país, na vertente teleconsultas.Material e Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, abrangendo o período entre 2013 e 2014. Utiliza a análise documental, entrevistas semiestruturadase grupos focais, para a recolha de dados e a análise de conteúdo, para a respectiva análise. A população participante inclui médicos, enfermeiros e profissionais de algumas instituições ligadas à telemedicina.Resultados: Os eixos prioritários do Programa Nacional de Telemedicina estão definidos, os núcleos e centros de referência estão operacionais, com pessoal formado e equipamentos instalados. Vários outros instrumentos de política e factores condicionantes e facilitadores do programa foram identificados.Discussão: A telemedicina está a contribuir para a diminuição das desigualdades no acesso à saúde, em Cabo Verde. Todavia, a adoção completa de um serviço com base numa nova tecnologia depende de factores condicionantes e facilitadores, e vários factores de sucesso da telemedicina, identificados na literatura, não são observados e conjuntamente com outras fraquezas constatadas, afectam o desenvolvimento integral do Programa Nacional de Telemedicina. Contudo os pontos fortes e as potencialidades apontados são oportunidades para agir.Conclusão: Apesar dos avanços, alguns factores de sucesso da telemedicina apontados na literatura não se observam no país.
O OUTPLACEMENT EM PORTUGAL: VIVÊNCIAS E EXPERIÊNCIAS
Authors: Parente Cristina , Rocha Vera 
Published: May 2017

O outplacement é abordado neste artigo enquanto prática recente de gestão de recursos humanos alinhada com um contexto de mudança intensa e rápida que carateriza o mundo empresarial na atualidade. Procuramos refletir teórica e empiricamente sobre os modelos e as práticas de outplacement, analisando as vivências de quem experienciou estes processos de apoio à transição de emprego e/ou carreira quando afastado involuntáriamente do emprego. A abordagem metodológica qualitativa e exploratória utilizada, permite destacar as vantagens para os candidatos, sendo notórias as vantagens de acesso ao mercado de trabalho e do ponto de vista sociopsicológico e relacional.
STRENGTHENING THE SUPERVISION OF MARKET CONDUCT OF BANKING FINANCIAL SERVICES BY FINANCIAL SERVICE AUTHORITY (OJK) IN CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Sulistyandari . , Said Noor Aziz , Hastuti Wiwik Yuni 
Published: May 2017

This study aims to assess and find weaknesses regulation and supervision of market conduct banking financial services, and find weaknesses supervision of market conduct banking financial services in the region of Central Java and offer for solutions. The results show that Financial Service Authority/FSA (known as OJK) Law and POJK No.01/POJK.07/ 2013 are the governing authority of the OJK under the supervision of market conduct financial services. Until present, BI Law and Banking Law have not set about it. In the future market surveillance authorities conduct financial services under the authority of BI and the OJK, these two institutions share in accordance with the authority given to legislation. Supervision of market conduct banking financial services by the OJK overall is only implemented by the Office of Central OJK. While the OJK in Central Java has new obligations education and service consumer complaints so the protection of consumers of financial services has not been optimally implemented at the Central Java OJK office. Keywords : financial market conduct, OJK, supervision
PELAKSANAAN WEWENANG DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PENGGUNA ANGGARAN DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG / JASA DI BIDANG KESEHATAN
Authors: Ramlan Taty Sugiarti , Sugiarti Dewi Kania 
Published: May 2017

Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea ke IV memiliki tujuan memajukan kesejahteraan umum yang berkeadilan sosial diberbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah di bidang kesehatan. Pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan senantiasa dituntut untuk menjalankan kewajiban menyediakan kebutuhan rakyat dalam berbagai bentuk baik berupa barang, jasa maupun pembangunan infrastruktur dalam hal ini di bidang kesehatan. Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah menjadi mekanisme dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pemerintahan yaitu berkenaan dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Namun pada pelaksanaannya Pengguna Anggaran sering kali dihadapkan pada pertanggungjawaban hukum yang berujung pada tuntutan pidana.
DESAIN AKSI JEJARING KOMISI YUDISIAL DALAM MONITORING PUTUSAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Nuswardani Nunuk , Rusdiana Erma , Bagus Yuherawan Deni Setya 
Published: May 2017

<p align="center"><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>b</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong><strong><em>r</em></strong><strong><em>a</em></strong><strong><em>c</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong></p><p>The object of this research is the implementation /action network Judicial Commission related to the han- dling of cases of corruption by judges in an area that has not been optimal.<em> T</em><em>his is due to the problem of monitoring the process of setting standards in the area of Corruption case management for KY’s networking and the existence of the unit in action KY networks area have become the un- ‘established’ unit and weren’t able to synergize with stakeholders. This study is an empirical law with the facts of observation methods in the study site and KY’s data / case as a basis of search results in the form of ‘action’ which refers to the legislation in force, so that the design and methods of a blend of legal research methods and sociological research methods. The findings in this study indicate that in action, yet coordinated network of KY, there is no standardization of the process of monitoring the behavior of judges in the handling of cases, and the lack of synergy between KY’s networking with stakeholders.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : </em></strong><em>network, action, monitoring, unit complain, Judicial Commission</em></p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>b</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>t</strong><strong>ra</strong><strong>k</strong></p><p>Objek penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan/aksi jejaring Komisi Yudisial terkait penanganan kasus tindak pidana korupsi oleh hakim di daerah yang selama ini belum optimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan adanya permasalahan mengenai pengaturan standarisasi proses pemantauan penanganan perkara Tipikor di daerah bagi jejaring KY dan mengenai keberadaan unit aksi jejaring KY di daerah belum menjadi unit yang ‘mapan’ dan mampu bersinergi dengan pihak-pihak pemangku kepentingan (<em>stake holder</em>). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan metode observasi pada fakta di lokasi penelitian dan data/perkara Tipikor yang dimiliki KY sebagai dasar pencarian hasil penelitian berupa ‘tindakan/aksi’ yang mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, sehingga desain dan metodenya merupakan perpaduan antara metode penelitian hukum dan metode penelitian sosiologis. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam aksinya, jejaring KY belum terkoordinasi, belum ada standarisasi proses pemantauan perilaku Hakim dalam penanganan perkara, serta belum adanya sinergi antara jejaring KY dengan pemangku kepentingan</p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>jejaring , aksi, monitoring, unit <em>complain</em>, Komisi Yudisial
POLITIK HUKUM KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL (KAJIAN SINKRONISASI POLITIK HUKUM UNDANG-UNDANG HAK PVT DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PANGAN)
Authors: Imanullah Moch Najib 
Published: May 2017

<p align="center"><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>b</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong><strong><em>r</em></strong><strong><em>a</em></strong><strong><em>c</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong></p><p><em>T</em><em>he aim of this research is to determine the level of legal synchronization horizontally on legal policy of national food security within Act on Plant Variety Protection and Act on Food. In order to achieve this aim, it was conducted normative legal research which using secondary data which is based on primary and secondary legal materials. Data were analyzed by using a legal grammatical interpretation. Its results are there is a synchronization between Act on Plant Variety Protection and Act on Food and by the legal protection of plant varieties will increase enthusiasm plant breeders to produce new quality seeds crop, including the food crops seeds. It will lead to increasing national food security conditions, which will provide guarantee on quality and sufficient of food for families who receive it.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>l</em><em>egal policy, crop variety, food, national food security.</em></p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>b</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>t</strong><strong>ra</strong><strong>k</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui taraf sinkronisasi hukum secara horizontal politik hukum ketahanan pangan nasional dalam Undang-undang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman dan Undang-undang Pangan. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini maka dilakukan penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber pada bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan penafsiran hukum gramatikal. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa Undang-undang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman sinkron dengan Undang-undang Pangan, yaitu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap Hak Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman akan meningkatkan gairah para pemulia tanaman untuk menghasilkan benih-benih tanaman baru yang berkualitas, termasuk benih-benih tanaman bahan pangan. Tersedianya benih-benih tanaman bahan pangan yang cukup, akan meningkatkan produksi bahan pangan, sehingga akan tercapai kondisi meningkatnya ketahanan pangan nasional, yang menjamin sampai pada tingkat keluarga menerima bahan pangan yang cukup dan bermutu.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>politik hukum, varietas tanaman, pangan, ketahanan pangan nasional.</p>