bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Masonry Infilled RC Frame Structures Under Lateral Loading
Authors: Barnaure Mircea , Stoica Daniel Nicolae 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Partition walls are often made of masonry in Romania. Although they are usually considered non-structural elements in the case of reinforced concrete framed structures, the infill panels contribute significantly to the seismic behaviour of the building. Their impact is difficult to assess, mainly because the interaction between the bounding frame and the infill is an intricate issue. This paper analyses the structural behaviour of a masonry infilled reinforced concrete frame system subjected to in - plane loading. Three numerical models are proposed and their results are compared in terms of stiffness and strength of the structure. The role of the openings in the infill panel on the behaviour is analysed and discussed. The effect of gaps between the frame and the infill on the structural behaviour is also investigated. Comparisons are made with the in-force Romanian and European regulations provisions.
Nano-proximity direct ion beam writing
Authors: Seniutinas Gediminas , Gervinskas Gediminas , Anguita Jose , Hakobyan Davit , Brasselet Etienne , Juodkazis Saulius 
Published: March 2016

AbstractFocused ion beam (FIB) milling with a 10 nm resolution is used to directly write metallic metasurfaces and micro-optical elements capable to create structured light fields. Surface density of fabricated nano-features, their edge steepness as well as ion implantation extension around the cut line depend on the ion beam intensity profile. The FIB beam intensity cross section was evaluated using atomic force microscopy (AFM) scans of milled line arrays on a thin Pt film. Approximation of two Gaussian intensity distributions describes the actual beam profile composed of central high intensity part and peripheral wings. FIB fabrication reaching aspect ratio of 10 in gold film is demonstrated.
Hybridization of Stochastic Local Search and Genetic Algorithm for Human Resource Planning Management
Authors: Škraba Andrej , Stanovov Vladimir , Semenkin Eugene , Kofjač Davorin 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Background and Purpose: The restructuring of human resources in an organization is addressed in this paper, because human resource planning is a crucial process in every organization. Here, a strict hierarchical structure of the organization is of concern here, for which a change in a particular class of the structure influences classes that follow it. Furthermore, a quick adaptation of the structure to the desired state is required, where oscillations in transitions between classes are not desired, because they slow down the process of adaptation. Therefore, optimization of such a structure is highly complex, and heuristic methods are needed to approach such problems to address them properly.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The hierarchical human resources structure is modeled according to the principles of System Dynamics. Optimization of the structure is performed with an algorithm that combines stochastic local search and genetic algorithms.
Results: The developed algorithm was tested on three scenarios; each scenario exhibits a different dynamic in achieving the desired state of the human resource structure. The results show that the developed algorithm has successfully optimized the model parameters to achieve the desired structure of human resources quickly.
Conclusion: We have presented the mathematical model and optimization algorithm to tackle the restructuring of human resources for strict hierarchical organizations. With the developed algorithm, we have successfully achieved the desired organizational structure in all three cases, without the undesired oscillations in the transitions between classes and in the shortest possible time.
Nonlinear self adjointness, conservation laws and exact solutions of ill-posed Boussinesq equation
Authors: Yaşar Emrullah , San Sait , Özkan Yeşim Sağlam 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
In this work, we consider the ill-posed Boussinesq equation which arises in shallow water waves and non-linear lattices. We prove that the ill-posed Boussinesq equation is nonlinearly self-adjoint. Using this property and Lie point symmetries, we construct conservation laws for the underlying equation. In addition, the generalized solitonary, periodic and compact-like solutions are constructed by the exp-function method.
Dermatoscopy as a Helpful Tool in Plastic Surgeon’s Practice – A Preliminary Study
Authors: Antoszewski Bogusław , Fijałkowska Marta , Stabryła Piotr , Kasielska-Trojan Anna 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThe aim of the study was to examine the utility of dermatoscopy in plastic surgeons’ practice in pigmented and non-pigmented skin lesions management.Material and methods. The examined group consisted of 68 patients with 132 lesions (50 women and 18 men) aged from 12 to 75 years (the mean: 47.2 years ± 16.9 years), who underwent dermatoscopy. Dermatoscopic photographs were analysed according to the ABCD and 7-point scales and then, a further treatment (surgical excision, electro resection or regular follow-up and observations) was planned.Results. The mean score of all lesions according to ABCD scale was 2.34 while in 7-point scale it was 0.62. In male and female groups the number of lesions and their ABCD and 7-point scale scores were similar (p>0.05). Histopathological examination revealed that all excised lesions were benign (compound melanocytic nevi) which corresponded with dermatoscopic evaluation.Conclusions. Dermatoscopy seems to be helpful in surgeons’ dealing with skin lesions practise and in many cases it enables to choose less invasive technique of lesions’ removal (electro resection), which gives better aesthetic results.
Identifikation von schwer zu versorgenden Regionen in der hausärztlichen Versorgung – welche Faktoren müssen wir berücksichtigen?
Authors: Tangermann Ulla , Kleij Kim-Sarah , Krauth Christian , Eric Amelung Volker 
Published: March 2016

Zusammenfassung:
Da sich die Versorgungssituation seit Einführung der Bedarfsplanung grundlegend verändert hat, vermag sie die flächendeckende hausärztliche Versorgung heute nicht mehr ausreichend sicherzustellen. Zudem bleiben Indikatoren zur Beschreibung der Versorgungsrealität und zur Bewertung der künftigen Versorgungssituation unberücksichtigt. Daher bedarf es zur künftigen Sicherstellung der hausärztlichen Versorgung einer Ergänzung der Bedarfsplanung durch weitere versorgungsrelevante Faktoren. In diesem Beitrag werden solche Faktoren identifiziert, um somit schwer zu versorgende Regionen bereits frühzeitig zu erkennen.
Comparative design of the superstructure of timber bridges, using norm np 005 - 2003 and provisions of european standards
Authors: Chiotan Corina , Morlova Dumitru Daniel 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
The norms and standards for design of timber bridges, as well as other structures built from this material, were obsolete, design standards that were used dated from 1978 to 1980. The introduction of European Standards has created a new legislative framework in the field of designing and building timber bridges. Currently the design of such constructions use Norm NP 005-2003 and SR EN 1995-1-1: 2004 Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures. Part 1-1: General. Common rules and rules for buildings, SR EN 1995-2: 2005 Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures. Part 2: Bridges, along with their national annexes. The aim of this paper is to analyze the design of the beams for timber bridges in parallel, using on one hand Norm NP 005 - 2003, and on the other hand provisions of European standards. The design requirements for both norms as well as the results of a case study for a structural element of a timber bridge will be presented.
Resistant multiple sparse canonical correlation
Authors: Coleman Jacob , Replogle Joseph , Chandler Gabriel , Hardin Johanna 
Published: March 2016

AbstractCanonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a multivariate technique that takes two datasets and forms the most highly correlated possible pairs of linear combinations between them. Each subsequent pair of linear combinations is orthogonal to the preceding pair, meaning that new information is gleaned from each pair. By looking at the magnitude of coefficient values, we can find out which variables can be grouped together, thus better understanding multiple interactions that are otherwise difficult to compute or grasp intuitively. CCA appears to have quite powerful applications to high-throughput data, as we can use it to discover, for example, relationships between gene expression and gene copy number variation. One of the biggest problems of CCA is that the number of variables (often upwards of 10,000) makes biological interpretation of linear combinations nearly impossible. To limit variable output, we have employed a method known as sparse canonical correlation analysis (SCCA), while adding estimation which is resistant to extreme observations or other types of deviant data. In this paper, we have demonstrated the success of resistant estimation in variable selection using SCCA. Additionally, we have used SCCA to find multiple canonical pairs for extended knowledge about the datasets at hand. Again, using resistant estimators provided more accurate estimates than standard estimators in the multiple canonical correlation setting. R code is available and documented at
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Well-Being in a Low-income, Urban Cohort
Authors: Giovanelli Alison , Reynolds Arthur J. , Mondi Christina F. , Ou Suh-Ruu 
Published: March 2016

OBJECTIVE:
This study tests the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and multidimensional well-being in early adulthood for a low-income, urban cohort, and whether a preschool preventive intervention moderates this association.

METHODS:
Follow-up data were analyzed for 1202 low-income, minority participants in the Chicago Longitudinal Study, a prospective investigation of the impact of early experiences on life-course well-being. Born between 1979 and 1980 in high-poverty neighborhoods, individuals retrospectively reported ACEs from birth to adolescence, except in cases of child abuse and neglect.

RESULTS:
Nearly two-thirds of the study sample experienced ≥1 ACEs by age 18. After controlling for demographic factors and early intervention status, individuals reporting ACEs were significantly more likely to exhibit poor outcomes than those with no ACEs. Those with ≥4 ACEs had significantly reduced likelihood of high school graduation (odds ratio [OR] = 0.37; P &lt; .001), increased risk for depression (OR = 3.9; P &lt; .001), health compromising behaviors (OR = 4.5; P &lt; .001), juvenile arrest (OR = 3.1; P &lt; .001), and felony charges (OR = 2.8; P &lt; .001). They were also less likely to hold skilled jobs (OR = 0.50; P = .001) and to go further in school even for adversity measured by age 5.

CONCLUSIONS:
ACEs consistently predicted a diverse set of adult outcomes in a high-risk, economically disadvantaged sample. Effective and widely available preventive interventions are needed to counteract the long-term consequences of ACEs.
Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Endometrial Cancer: An Update
Authors: Khoury-Collado Fady , St. Clair Caryn , Abu-Rustum Nadeem R. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Lymph node removal for staging, as part of the initial surgical management of patients with endometrial carcinoma, remains a controversial topic in gynecologic oncology. There is currently wide variability among clinical practices, with surgical approaches ranging from no nodal evaluation to comprehensive pelvic and aortic lymphadenectomy. Lymphatic mapping has emerged as an increasingly popular option over the past few years, with several attractive features in its concept, innovative surgical approach, and encouraging preliminary results. At this time, however, several different techniques have been described and used for lymphatic mapping in endometrial cancer, incorporating a variety of mapping agents and injection sites. Although recently published results are encouraging, they are limited to single-institution series or multi-institutional collaborations undertaken without the aegis of a prospective randomized controlled trial. However, the surgical staging of endometrial cancer with lymphadenectomy was historically established based not on randomized trial data but on prospective clinicopathologic studies. Another evolving field in endometrial cancer staging is the interpretation of pathologic ultrastaging of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs), which can identify low-volume metastases for which the clinical significance and the ideal management remain uncertain. This is particularly an issue with extremely low-volume nodal metastasis and isolated tumor cells. Furthermore, it has become apparent that applying a predefined SLN algorithm can decrease false-negative rates. The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center SLN algorithm can be used as a checklist to ensure standardization of care and to reduce the chance of missing nodal disease. Prospective trials are under way at many institutions to help establish the definitive role of SLN mapping for staging of endometrial cancer. The objective of this study was to provide an update on the latest clinical data related to lymphatic mapping for the staging and management of endometrial cancer and its role in clinical practice.
Dichloroacetate Prevents Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity without Compromising Cisplatin Anticancer Properties
Authors: Galgamuwa Ramindhu , Hardy Kristine , Dahlstrom Jane E. , Blackburn Anneke C. , Wium Elize , Rooke Melissa , Cappello Jean Y. , Tummala Padmaja , Patel Hardip R. , Chuah Aaron , Tian Luyang , McMorrow Linda , Board Philip G. , Theodoratos Angelo 
Published: March 2016

Cisplatin is an effective anticancer drug; however, cisplatin use often leads to nephrotoxicity, which limits its clinical effectiveness. In this study, we determined the effect of dichloroacetate, a novel anticancer agent, in a mouse model of cisplatin-induced AKI. Pretreatment with dichloroacetate significantly attenuated the cisplatin-induced increase in BUN and serum creatinine levels, renal tubular apoptosis, and oxidative stress. Additionally, pretreatment with dichloroacetate accelerated tubular regeneration after cisplatin-induced renal damage. Whole transcriptome sequencing revealed that dichloroacetate prevented mitochondrial dysfunction and preserved the energy-generating capacity of the kidneys by preventing the cisplatin-induced downregulation of fatty acid and glucose oxidation, and of genes involved in the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Notably, dichloroacetate did not interfere with the anticancer activity of cisplatin in vivo. These data provide strong evidence that dichloroacetate preserves renal function when used in conjunction with cisplatin.
Deregulation And Liberalization In The European Electricity Sector
Authors: Farré Pere Palacín , Garcia Carlos Moslares , Hervitz Hugo M. 
Published: March 2016

Since the 1990’s, we have witnessed a global process of deregulation, liberalization and privatization in key economic sectors. This paper focuses on the way this process has evolved in a key sector - electricity - in a very important region - Europe. The paper shows that the European track record is quite mixed; i.e., increased competition in some countries and no discernible improvement in efficiency in others. Given that in some cases the whole reliability of the electricity supply system has been challenged, serious questions should be asked about the desirability of the whole process.
Antecedents Of South African High School Pupils Acceptance Of Universities SMS Advertising
Authors: Radder Laetitia , Pietersen Jacques , Wang Hui , Han Xiliang 
Published: March 2016

Based on its versatility as a personal and direct medium of communication, short message service (SMS) provides a potentially useful avenue to higher educational institutions for marketing their programs to prospective students. However, the success of mobile marketing depends largely on its acceptance by the target population. This study explores antecedents to pre-final year high school pupils’ acceptance of South African universities’ SMS advertising. Results show that social influence is a better predictor of the target market’s intentions to adopt SMS advertising than attitudes are. Behavioral intentions are a function of attitudes, social influences, innovation levels, and perceived study utility. No significant relationship exists between perceived risk and SMS advertising acceptance. South African universities could consider using SMS advertising in conjunction with traditional media, but should ensure that SMS content is based on the needs of their target market.
Financial Statement Analysis in Municipalities and an Application
Authors: Kablan Ali 
Published: March 2016

In order to meet increased demand for services, municipalities are compelled to use their resources in a most efficient manner. The regular collection of revenues in municipalities, while making expenditures in most efficient ways depend on the healthy functioning of the budget and accounting and the financial control system correspondingly. In is necessary for municipalities to continuously control the balance of incomes and expenses, determining and eliminating the negativities in this balance. For this purpose, financial analyses and management ratios are needed. With the financial analyses made, a financial control system may be established in a municipality and used for management purposes. Municipalities which continuously produce information by means of financial control, will be able to take corrective measures in line with these information, take expenditure decreasing measures by determining which items cause the increases and decreases in incomes and expenditures and undertake income increasing procedures. For this purpose, financial analysis varieties were mentioned in the study and a practice made by the Beylikdüzü Municipality for the analysis of financial statements, obtained as a result of the accrual based accounting system, in public institutions included herein.
A Strategic Approach to Reputation Management and its Reflections on Sustainable Competitiveness.
Authors: Altinok Pinar 
Published: March 2016

Due to the issues brought about by the current Information Age, such as rapid development of technology, easy and fast access to information, increases in international relations and global market perception, companies were compelled to seek for sustainable competitive advantage, and in this sense, the concept of "corporate reputation", which is powered by unique and original values of a corporation and which cannot be "imitated", has started to draw attention. In our day when markets are gradually reaching the point of saturation and consumers are getting the chance to evaluate more and more options, the efforts to create a convincing difference in minds have become prominent, and subsequently, reputation management has become an important field which a company needs to effectively manage. Corporate reputation management and the communication types the company will adopt in this sense have gained importance in all areas related to strategic management elements, from market positioning of products to shaping of intellectual perception maps. Corporate reputation management, wherein integrated marketing communication and public relation activities extremely important roles, needs to be strategically managed. Management of the concept of corporate reputation, which is a product of tangible and intangible corporate components, have transformed into a strategic requirement and become an field of its own as "corporate reputation management" within modern business administration. The fact that corporate reputation management, which has a relation with almost all activity fields of a company, is in contact with elements such as corporate social responsibility, management based on ethical principles, performance assessment studies in human resources management and the of phenomenon of governance, the recent agenda, which all affect the field of sustainable competition, indicates that this concept should be evaluated in terms of business management strategy.
Qualitative Research in Communication. Introductory Remarks
Authors: Yeomans Liz , Daba-Buzoianu Corina , Ivan Loredana 
Published: March 2016

<p>The 20th century’s epistemological turn in social sciences (Denzin &amp; Lincoln, 1994; Punch, 2013) acknowledged the importance of qualitative research methods. The need for this turn was also pointed out by Habermas (1979), who noticed that the way data was collected in social sciences affected the analysis and data interpretation. Research gained a comprehensive character and proposed a phenomenological approach of reality (Guba &amp; Lincoln, 1994; Willig, 2008; Lindlof &amp; Taylor, 2011). Nowadays, we notice a “more confident community of scholars” whose earlier endeavors had “opened up the study of cultures, meanings, symbolic performances, and social practices” (Lindlof &amp; Taylor, 2002, p. xi).</p>
Rib Stress Fracture in a Collegiate Softball Pitcher
Authors: Pfefferle Kiel J. , Boyd Jason A. , Acus Raymond W. 
Published: March 2016

Case:
We present the case of a twenty-one-year-old right-hand-throwing, right-hand-batting female softball pitcher who presented with a three-month history of right rib pain. A bone scan showed increased uptake in the lateral aspect of the right seventh rib, consistent with a stress fracture. The patient was managed nonoperatively and made a full recovery.

Conclusion:
The forces created by the attachment of the serratus anterior during underhand throwing are the likely etiology of the injury in our patient. Physicians should maintain a high clinical index of suspicion for stress fracture in underhand athletes with lateral rib pain.
Intraoperative Catastrophic Failure of a Mizuho OSI Orthopedic Trauma Table Top
Authors: Andrews Colin R. , Stapinski Brian , Fox Edward 
Published: March 2016

Case:
During orthopaedic open reduction and internal fixation, early fatigue failure of a Mizuho OSI Orthopedic Trauma Table Top occurred. The patient fell toward the ground but was uninjured. A material failure characterized by a crack in the spar tube leading to complete table component separation was identified. To our knowledge, this report is the first of its kind to specifically highlight surgical table device failure intraoperatively.

Conclusion:
Although rare, early fatigue failure of operating tables is possible, leading to hazardous intraoperative situations and the potential for serious patient injury or death. Operating tables and equipment should be inspected rigorously and with proper documentation to prevent such events.
Development in Subsea Controls
Authors: Young H. L. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Autonomous control of subsea installations is an ideal which has received a lot of attention but which so far remains an elusive goal, while the ubiquitous umbilical stoically continues to be the lifeline to subsea control.
This paper is set out in debate format and traces the advances in subsea control, using the multiplex system as the base case, so that the state of the art may be accurately represented.
Set against this, the paper will appraise recently proposed innovations in subsea power sources and telemetry which could eliminate the umbilical, seen by some as a costly and vulnerable encumbrance.
Subsea Separation: An Economic Production Method for Sub Marginal Fields
Authors: Songhurst B. W. , Edwards W. G. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
BOET have recently developed an economic method for the production of sub-marginal oil fields based on separating oil, gas and water subsea. Produced oil and water can either be exported via a tanker or alternatively pumped as a single phase pump to a production platform.
This paper presents the concept, summarises the economics and details the experience gained todate from the design, fabrication, installation and commissioning of pilot unit installed on Hamilton's Argyll field in the North Sea.