bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lessons Learned from Developing a Trauma Consultation Protocol for Juvenile and Family Courts
Authors: Marsh Shawn C. , Summers Alicia , DeVault Alicia , Guillermo Villalobos J. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractJuvenile and family courts hold a unique position among the many stakeholders that comprise a healing community for persons experiencing adversity or trauma. Specifically, judges and other court leaders can promote the implementation of screening for trauma, the alignment of appropriate and effective treatment for trauma when indicated, and the accountability of systems for coordination and support of such services. To that end, the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges undertook a field‐based project — consisting of multiple semi‐structured court surveys — to elucidate the key features of a trauma‐informed court and how to assist courts in becoming more trauma‐responsive for both consumers and staff. With the assistance of courts in 11 pilot sites across the nation, the project has led to the development of a protocol called trauma consultation or trauma audit, which is outlined here. Our work in developing the consultation protocol highlighted the need to better understand (1) the prevalence and impact of secondary traumatic stress in court staff, (2) the potential for environment to contribute to traumatic stress reactions, and (3) the importance of consistent trauma screenings and subsequent use of findings. Practical suggestions for courts to become more trauma‐informed are also provided.
Family Drug Treatment Courts As Comprehensive Service Models: Cost Considerations
Authors: Brook Jody , Akin Becci A. , Lloyd Margaret H. , Johnson‐Motoyama Michelle , Yan Yueqi 
Published: September 2016

AbstractLiterature on family drug treatment courts (FDTCs) suggests that parental participation in these courts is associated with improved substance abuse treatment and child welfare system outcomes. Despite these beneficial outcomes, FDTCs serve only 7‐10% of eligible child welfare involved families. As part of a FDTC evaluation, this FDTC site sought to provide stakeholders with information about costs and benefits. Considering the program costs alongside the cost avoidance from reduced time in foster care, this analysis determined that FDTC participation resulted in a net savings per child of $9,710. The cost component of the evaluation proved valuable, challenging, and informative.
Comparison of skin properties in individuals living in cities at two different altitudes: an investigation of the environmental effect on skin
Authors: Lee Myeongryeol , Jung Yuchul , Kim Eunjoo , Lee Hae Kwang 
Published: September 2016

SummaryBackgroundSkin properties vary depending on exogenous factors. Various studies have been used for comparing skin properties between cities for studying environment influence on skin properties. However, for comparison of skin properties between cities, various environmental factors have to be considered.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study therefore was to compare skin properties in individuals of the same ethnicity and sex (Indonesian women) between different altitudes and to interpret the environmental effect on skin.MethodsIn this study, we reanalyzed the data obtained from previous study. The data were for healthy Sundanese Indonesian females [(n = 136) at Jakarta (n = 49) and Bandung (n = 87)], and the data consisted of published data (skin hydration, sebum level, pH, elasticity, and transepidermal water loss) and unpublished data [skin color (L*, a*, and b*)]. The skin parameters were measured on Indonesian females aged 20–34 using C+K devices (corneometer, sebumeter, pH meter, and cutometer), Delfin vapometer, and Minolta spectrophotometer, respectively.ResultsSundanese Jakarta (low‐altitude) females had higher sebum level and greater redness (a*) value in the forehead than Sundanese Bandung (high‐altitude) females. In contrast, Bandung females had higher skin pH, brighter skin color, and greater forehead skin elasticity than Jakarta females.ConclusionsThe skin properties can be influenced by changing altitude because different altitudes have different environments such as air temperature, humidity, UV radiation, and so on, and it is also necessary to investigate the factors which can influence with perceived skin condition such as skin type and skin concerning.
Platelet Activation and Clopidogrel Effects on ADP‐Induced Platelet Activation in Cats with or without the A31P Mutation in MYBPC3
Authors: Li R.H.L. , Stern J.A. , Ho V. , Tablin F. , Harris S.P. 
Published: September 2016

BackgroundClopidogrel is commonly prescribed to cats with perceived increased risk of thromboembolic events, but little information exists regarding its antiplatelet effects.ObjectiveTo determine effects of clopidogrel on platelet responsiveness in cats with or without the A31P mutation in the MYBPC3 gene. A secondary aim was to characterize variability in feline platelet responses to clopidogrel.AnimalsFourteen healthy cats from a Maine Coon/outbred mixed Domestic cat colony: 8 cats homozygous for A31P mutation in the MYPBC3 gene and 6 wild‐type cats without the A31P mutation.MethodsEx vivo study. All cats received clopidogrel (18.75 mg PO q24h) for 14 days. Before and after clopidogrel treatment, adenosine diphosphate (ADP)‐induced P‐selectin expression was evaluated. ADP‐ and thrombin‐induced platelet aggregation was measured by optical aggregometry (OA). Platelet pVASP and ADP receptor response index (ARRI) were measured by Western blot analysis.ResultsPlatelet activation from cats with the A31P mutation was significantly (P = .0095) increased [35.55% (18.58–48.55) to 58.90% (24.85–69.90)], in response to ADP. Clopidogrel treatment attenuated ADP‐induced P‐selectin expression and platelet aggregation. ADP‐ and PGE1‐treated platelets had a similar level of pVASP as PGE1‐treated platelets after clopidogrel treatment. Clopidogrel administration resulted in significantly lower ARRI [24.13% (12.46–35.50) to 11.30% (−7.383 to 23.27)] (P = .017). Two of 13 cats were nonresponders based on OA and flow cytometry.Conclusion and Clinical ImportanceClopidogrel is effective at attenuating platelet activation and aggregation in some cats. Cats with A31P mutation had increased platelet activation relative to the variable response seen in wild‐type cats.
Melanoma central nervous system metastases: current approaches, challenges, and opportunities
Authors: Cohen Justine V. , Tawbi Hussain , Margolin Kim A. , Amravadi Ravi , Bosenberg Marcus , Brastianos Priscilla K. , Chiang Veronica L. , de Groot John , Glitza Isabella C. , Herlyn Meenhard , Holmen Sheri L. , Jilaveanu Lucia B. , Lassman Andrew , Moschos Stergios , Postow Michael A. , Thomas Reena , Tsiouris John A. , Wen Patrick , White Richard M. , Turnham Timothy , Davies Michael A. , Kluger Harriet M. 
Published: September 2016

SummaryMelanoma central nervous system metastases are increasing, and the challenges presented by this patient population remain complex. In December 2015, the Melanoma Research Foundation and the Wistar Institute hosted the First Summit on Melanoma Central Nervous System (CNS) Metastases in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Here, we provide a review of the current status of the field of melanoma brain metastasis research; identify key challenges and opportunities for improving the outcomes in patients with melanoma brain metastases; and set a framework to optimize future research in this critical area.
Inside‐out Ultraviolet‐C Sterilization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm In Vitro
Authors: Jones Cameron C. , Valdeig Steffi , Sova Raymond M. , Weiss Clifford R. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractBiofilms are difficult to eradicate due to a protective architecture and create major challenges in patient care by diminishing both host immune response and therapeutic approaches. This study investigated a new strategy for treating surface‐attached biofilms by delivering germicidal UV through a material surface in a process referred to as “inside‐out sterilization” (IOS). Mature Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC® 27853™) biofilms were irradiated with up to 1400 mJ cm−2 of germicidal UV from both ambient and IOS configurations. The lethal dose for the ambient exposure group was 461 mJ cm−2 95% CI [292, 728] compared to the IOS treatment group of 247 mJ cm−2 95% CI [187, 325], corresponding to 47% less UV dosage for the IOS group (P < 0.05). This study demonstrated that with IOS, a lower quantal dosage of UV energy is required to eradicate biofilm than with ambient exposure by leveraging the organizational structure of the biofilm.
New taxa and notes on some Landrevinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Malay Peninsula
Authors: TAN MING KAI , KAMARUDDIN KHAIRUL NIZAM 
Published: September 2016

Here, taxonomic notes on species from three genera of bark crickets are presented. A new locality is recorded for Duolandrevus (Bejorama) parvulus Gorochov, 2016: Singapore. Two new species of Landrevinae are described: one species of Endodrelanva Gorochov, 1999 from Singapore: Endodrelanva jimini sp. nov.; one species of Odontogryllodes Chopard, 1969 from Fraser’s Hill, Peninsular Malaysia: Odontogryllodes gratus sp. nov. The male of Odontogryllodes latus Chopard, 1969 is also described for the first time and female is redescribed. Keys to all known species of Endodrelanva and Odontogryllodes is provided.
Space–Time Evolution of the Low- and High-Frequency Intraseasonal Modes of the Indian Summer Monsoon
Authors: Karmakar Nirupam , Chakraborty Arindam , Nanjundiah Ravi S. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractIn this study, rainfall estimates by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission are used to understand the spatiotemporal structures of convection in the intraseasonal time scale and their intensity during the boreal summer over South Asia. A quantitative analysis on how these intraseasonal modes modulate the central Indian rainfall is also provided.Two dominant modes of variability with periodicities of 10–20 and 20–60 days are found, with the latter strongly modulated by sea surface temperature. The 20–60-day mode shows northward propagation from the equatorial Indian Ocean linked with eastward-propagating modes of convective systems over the tropics. The 10–20-day mode shows a complex space–time structure with a northwestward-propagating anomalous pattern emanating from the Indonesian coast. This pattern is found to be interacting with a structure emerging from higher latitudes propagating southeastward, the development of which is attributed to the vertical shear of the zonal wind. The two modes exhibit profound variability in their intensity on the interannual time scale and they contribute a comparable amount to the daily rainfall variability in a season. The intensity of the 20–60 and 10–20-day modes shows a significantly strong inverse and direct relationship with the all-India June–September rainfall, respectively.This study establishes that the probability of the occurrence of substantial rainfall over central India increases significantly if the two intraseasonal modes simultaneously exhibit positive anomalies over the region. The results presented in this paper will provide a pathway to understand, using observations and numerical model simulations, intraseasonal variability and its relative contribution to the Indian summer monsoon. It can also be used for model evaluation.
The Pan-Canadian High Resolution (2.5 km) Deterministic Prediction System
Authors: Milbrandt Jason A. , Bélair Stéphane , Faucher Manon , Vallée Marcel , Carrera Marco L. , Glazer Anna 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Since November 2014, the Meteorological Services of Canada (MSC) has been running a real-time numerical weather prediction system that provides deterministic forecasts on a regional domain with a 2.5-km horizontal grid spacing covering a large portion of Canada using the Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) forecast model. This system, referred to as the High Resolution Deterministic Prediction System (HRDPS), is currently downscaled from MSC’s operational 10-km GEM-based regional system but uses initial surface fields from a high-resolution (2.5 km) land data assimilation system coupled to the HRDPS and initial hydrometeor fields from the forecast of a 2.5-km cycle, which reduces the spinup time for clouds and precipitation. Forecast runs of 48 h are provided four times daily. The HRDPS was tested and compared to the operational 10-km system. Model runs from the two systems were evaluated against surface observations for common weather elements (temperature, humidity, winds, and precipitation), fractional cloud cover, and also against upper-air soundings, all using standard metrics. Although the predictions of some fields were degraded in some specific regions, the HRDPS generally outperformed the operational system for a majority of the scores. The evaluation illustrates the added value of the 2.5-km model and the potential for improved numerical guidance for the prediction of high-impact weather.
Initiation of pharmacotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder among veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan: a dimensional, symptom cluster approach
Authors: Harpaz-Rotem Ilan , Rosenheck Robert , Mohamed Somaia , Pietrzak Robert , Hoff Rani 
Published: September 2016

BackgroundThe pharmacological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is extremely challenging, as no specific agent has been developed exclusively to treat this disorder. Thus, there are growing concerns among the public, providers and consumers associated with its use as the efficacy of some agents is still in question.AimsWe applied a dimensional and symptom cluster-based approach to better understand how the heterogeneous phenotypic presentation of PTSD may relate to the initiation of pharmacotherapy for PTSD initial episode.MethodUS veterans who served in the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and received an initial PTSD diagnosis at the US Veterans Health Administration between 2008 and 2011 were included in this study. Veterans were followed for 365 days from initial PTSD diagnosis to identify initiation for antidepressants, anxiolytics/sedatives/hypnotics, antipsychotics and prazosin. Multivariable analyses were used to assess the relationship between the severity of unique PTSD symptom clusters and receiving prescriptions from each medication class, as well as the time from diagnosis to first prescription.ResultsIncreased severity of emotional numbing symptoms was independently associated with the prescription of antidepressants, and they were prescribed after a substantially shorter period of time than other medications. Anxiolytics/sedatives/hypnotics prescription was associated with heightened re-experiencing symptoms and sleep difficulties. Antipsychotics were associated with elevated re-experiencing and numbing symptoms and prazosin with reported nightmares.ConclusionsPrescribing practices for military-related PTSD appear to follow US VA/DoD clinical guidelines. Results of this study suggest that a novel dimensional and symptom cluster-based approach to classifying the phenotypic presentation of military-related PTSD symptoms may help inform prescribing patterns for PTSD.
GADL1variant and medication adherence in predicting response to lithium maintenance treatment in bipolar I disorder
Authors: Chen Chih-Ken , Lee Chau-Shoun , Chen Hsuan-Yu , Wu Lawrence Shih-Hsin , Chang Jung-Chen , Liu Chia-Yih , Cheng Andrew Tai-Ann 
Published: September 2016

BackgroundGenetic variants and medication adherence have been identified to be the main factors contributing to lithium treatment response in bipolar disorders.AimsTo simultaneously examine effects of variant glutamate decarboxylase-like protein 1 (GADL1) and medication adherence on response to lithium maintenance treatment in Han Chinese patients with bipolar I (BPI) disorder.MethodFrequencies of manic and depressive episodes between carriers and non-carriers of the effectiveGADL1rs17026688 T allele during the cumulative periods of off-lithium, poor adherence to lithium treatment and good adherence to lithium treatment were compared in Han Chinese patients with BPI disorder (n= 215).ResultsGADL1rs17026688 T carriers had significantly lower frequencies of recurrent affective episodes than non-T carriers during the cumulative period of good adherence, but not during those of poor adherence.ConclusionsGADL1rs17026688 and medication adherence jointly predict response to lithium maintenance treatment in Han Chinese BPI patients.
ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E SAÚDE NOS PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO NO BRASIL: BREVE ANÁLISE A PARTIR DE TOMAS KUHN
Authors: Loch Mathias Roberto 
Published: September 2016

O objetivo deste ponto de vista foi refl etir sobre a “Atividade Física e Saúde” no Brasil, especialmente nos programas de Pós Graduação Stricto Sensu, apoiado nas idéias de Tomas Kuhn.Buscando elementos empíricos para dar suporte ao ponto de vista, investigou-se a descrição das áreas de concentração e linhas de pesquisa em “Atividade Física e Saúde” (ou denominações semelhantes) dos Programas de mestrado e doutorado em Educação Física, Ciências da Atividade Física, Ciências da Motricidade e Ciências do Movimento Humano. O texto foi dividido em três partes: na primeira fez-se uma breve introdução à obra de Kuhn, especifi camente sobreas observações do autor de como se dá o processo de desenvolvimento científico. Na segunda são apresentadas algumas refl exões sobre a situação da “Atividade Física e Saúde” no Brasil, principalmente a partir da constatação da heterogeneidade da descrição das áreas de concentração ou linhas de pesquisa em “Atividade Física e Saúde” dos Programas de Pós-Graduação investigados. Enquanto existem programas mais identifi cados com as ciências biológicas, outros parecem fundamentalmente buscar o entendimento das questões comportamentais e sociaisligadas à atividade física. Por fi m, busca-se a síntese de algumas questões discutidas ao longo do trabalho. Espera-se que este texto demonstre que existe na “Atividade Física e Saúde” uma interessante possibilidade de convivência entre diferentes olhares, que pode inclusive fazer com que a área cresça de maneira mais sólida. Por outro lado, reconhecer e lidar com estas diferençasirá exigir maturidade e representa ainda um importante desafio.
Research roundup: September 2016
Authors: Greener Mark 
Published: September 2016

In brief The risk of epilepsy is higher in children born to women who took antidepressants during, and immediately before, pregnancy compared with those who did not Several prescription and over-the-counter topical drugs and certain cosmetics can cause contact allergy. Corticosteroid allergy, in particular, might be underrecognised and misattributed to treatment failure Abuse of prescription drugs is common, especially among certain groups of people, such as those with a history of ‘serious’ psychiatric ‘distress’, sexually transmitted diseases, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or infection with human immunodeficiency virus
Desafios da Gestão na Saúde: Possíveis Contribuições da Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho.
Authors: Moreira Gina Lorena Carvalho Barboza , Silva Susanne Pinheiro Costa e 
Published: September 2016

O estudo objetivou desvelar possibilidades de contribuições da Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho (POT) para a gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Foi realizada revisão da literatura através de 15 artigos publicados nas bases de dados Scielo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) na língua portuguesa principalmente nos últimos 07(sete) anos referentes à POT e as principais dificuldades enfrentadas por Gestores da Saúde. Dos quais 09(nove) foram utilizados. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que a atuação do psicólogo é de grande importância, pois o Psicólogo Organizacional possui habilidades técnicas que, somadas ao conhecimento da equipe administrativa, tende a uma administração mais eficaz. Com a ajuda dele, a organização poderá oferecer aos seus colaboradores um ambiente melhor e soluções aos problemas organizacionais, fazendo com que os funcionários possam sentir-se mais motivados para desempenhar bem suas tarefas, além de dar assistência nos recrutamentos, na gestão e no desenvolvimento dos Recursos Humanos no cumprimento da missão, objetivos e no progresso das organizações. Descritores: Psicólogo Organizacional, Gestão da Saúde, Administração do SUS
Stress–Strain–Electrical Evolution Properties and Damage-Evolution Equation of Lateritic Soil Under Uniaxial Compression
Authors: Bai W. , Kong L.-W. , Guo A.-G. , Lin R.-B. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Finding an internal variable that characterizes the effects of change in the mesoscopic structure of soil and can be nondestructively measured simultaneously with stress and strain during the entire compressive process is an intriguing problem for geotechnical engineers and researchers. In this study, the geoelectrical resistivity technique, combined with a mechanical test, was applied to explore the stress–strain–electrical evolution properties of lateritic soil during the entire process of uniaxial compression. Complete testing data were obtained for the stress–strain and resistivity–strain curves. Results show that both curves for each specimen were identified by six distinct stages. The effects of initial water content and dry density were analyzed and indicated that soil failure patterns and initial electrical resistivity are significantly influenced by the initial water content. The initial electrical resistivity of lateritic soil decreases when the dry density increases. Electrical resistivity was regarded as an internal variable to characterize information on damage change. Damage-evolution equations were proposed; these equations include three variables, namely, stress, strain, and electrical resistance, as well as data-fitting parameters (c, d and β).
Modeling and Prediction of the Air Permeability of Fabrics Based on the Support Vector Machine
Authors: Wu F. , Yu E. , Yu P. , Zhang K. , Song Z. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Air permeability is an important index of textiles and has a significant effect on the quality of the fabric. Thus, the air permeability measured by the air permeability tester plays an important role in the textile industry. However, the accuracy of the tester is determined by prediction model precision. A new prediction model for air permeability based on the support vector machine (SVM) was presented in the paper, which can improve the measurement precision and stability of the tester. Three groups of measured open data were used to verify the validity of the model. For each group, 27 samples were used as training data to create the support vector machine regression (SVR) model. The mean square error (MSE) and the correlation coefficient (R) were introduced to evaluate the model. For the selected 3#, 4#, and 6# nozzles, the R values of the SVM regression model (Model 1) were 0.9988, 0.9992, and 0.9995, respectively, whereas for the traditional power function (Model 2), those were 0.9938, 0.9951, and 0.9898, respectively, indicating Model 1 has better correlation and agreement. In addition, the MSE values of Model 1 were 2.3978, 1.5186, and 0.9314, respectively, whereas for Model 2, those were 11.2558, 9.2485, and 36.5991, respectively. As a result, the performance of Model 1 is superior to Model 2, and Model 1 has higher stability and generalization ability, meanwhile demonstrating that Model 1 is practical.