EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN RESPONSE TIME 7 MENIT LAYANAN PEMADAMAN KEBAKARAN GRATIS (ROTI 7 LAPIS) PADA DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DAN PENYELAMATAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Kusumawardani Rizky Pratama Niluh , Oktariyanda Trenda Aktiva 
Published: August 2024

Pelayanan Response Time 7 Menit Layanan Pemadaman Gratis (Roti 7 Lapis) pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Surabaya merupakan percepatan response time petugas pemadam terhitung setelah menerima laporan dari Command Center 112 sampai ke lokasi kebakaran dalam upaya meminimalisir korban dan kerugian materi melalui ditetapkannya response time 7 menit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan efektivitas layanan Roti 7 Lapis pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Surabaya. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu teori efektivitas dari Duncan dalam Steers (2012) meliputi: pencapaian tujuan, integrasi dan adaptasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan efektivitas layanan Roti 7 Lapis cukup efektif. Indikator pencapaian tujuan sudah cukup efektif, target response time 7 menit dapat tercapai dan kegiatan evaluasi sudah dijalankan berkala. Tetapi untuk kurun waktu terdapat masyarakat yang mengubungi nomor telepon darurat Command Center 112 beberapa kali baru terhubung. Pada indikator integrasi, keterlibatan stakeholder sudah optimal. Namun untuk sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan serta penyebarluasan prosedur terdapat kekurangan dan hambatan sehingga diperlukan peningkatan. Untuk adaptasi, peningkatan kemampuan personil pemadam sudah optimal. Sementara untuk ketersediaan sarana prasarana diperlukan peningkatan jumlah pos pemadam kebakaran.

7 Minutes Response Time Free Fighting Service (Roti 7 Lapis) at the Surabaya City Fire and Rescue Service is an accelerated response time for firefighters starting after receiving a report from Command Center 112 to the location of the fire in an effort to minimize casualties and material losses by determining response time 7 minutes. This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the Roti 7 Lapis at the Surabaya City Fire and Rescue Service. This type of research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation and then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The focus of this research is Duncan's theory of effectiveness in Steers (2012) including: goal achievement, integration and adaptation. The research results show that the effectiveness of the Roti 7 Lapis is quite effective. Indicators of goal achievement are quite effective, the target response time of 7 minutes can be achieved and evaluation activities have been carried out periodically. However, for a period of time there were people who called the emergency telephone number Command Center 112 several times before they were connected. In the integration indicator, stakeholder involvement is optimal. However, there are deficiencies and obstacles in the socialization and implementation and dissemination of procedures, so improvements are needed. For adaptation, increasing the capabilities of fire personnel is optimal. Meanwhile, to ensure the availability of infrastructure, it is necessary to increase the number of fire stations.