bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Habituation Method in Developing Children's Independent Character at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Anwar Herson , Hasanah Kartini Dwi 
Published: September 2024

Background. Accustoming children to the character of independence is not only beneficial during childhood, but also has an impact on the child's future when they are adults. Therefore, it is necessary to measure children's level of independence from childhood so that teachers can know the level of development of their students' independence and can carry out learning activities that can improve and increase children's independence at school.
Purpose. The aim of this research was to implement the habituation of children's independent character from elementary age so that teachers can find out the level of development of their students' independence and can carry out learning activities that can improve and increase children's independence in madrasah ibtidaiyah.
Method. The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive research to obtain a picture of children's independence among students at Madrasah Ibtidiyah by looking at three indicators of children's independence at Madrasah Ibtidiyah. The subjects in this research were madrasah ibtidaiyah students. The data obtained was then analyzed using a descriptive percentage formula.
Results. The results of the research showed that the method for habituating children's independent behavior in Ibtidaiyah madrasas is by designing activities, whether routine, spontaneous or programmed activities. The habit of character independence can be implemented through the class picket program, arriving on time, washing hands before entering class, doing assignments given by the teacher yourself without cheating, taking and returning books read in the library, and many other examples.
Conclusion. These habits can be applied to encourage independent behavior in children.
Utilization of the Tiktok Application as a Media for Learning the History of Islamic Culture
Authors: Xu Shanshan , Guilin Xie , Jiao Deng , Zuliana Zuliana 
Published: September 2024

Background. Teachers tend to carry out teaching and learning activities using only one learning tactic, namely lecture tactics. Even though there are many learning tactics, one of them is TikTok media
Purpose. This research aims to utilize TikTok software as a student motivation tool and improve a more interesting learning style in learning the history of Islamic culture.
Method. The research method that the researcher used was a quantitative method with a survey model, a survey tool using Google from and in-depth interviews. The survey used in this research was WhatsApp.
Results. This research produces a TikTok media that is applied by teachers in the teaching and learning process as a motivational tool and improves student learning achievement.
Conclusion. The conclusion of this research explains that the role of TikTok really helps teachers in the teaching and learning process in Islamic cultural history subjects so that student achievement increases. The limitation of this research is that researchers can only develop the TikTok platform as a medium for learning the history of Islamic culture in one lesson and only as a motivation tool and improve student learning achievement so that it is not boring.
Using Facebook as a Digital Platform During the Covid 19 Pandemic to Support Online Learning
Authors: Cahyati Sri Supiah , Wang Yuanyuan , Zou Guijiao 
Published: September 2024

Background. Covid-19 has become a pandemic declared by WHO (World Health Organization) since March 2020. This pandemic has rocked the whole world, including Indonesia. Covid-19 not only has an impact on the economic sector, but also has an impact on several aspects of society, especially in the educational environment.
Purpose. The aim of this research is to discuss one familiar social media platform, namely Facebook, as a solution to overcome the dampening impact of Covid-19 on the learning environment.
Method. This research uses quantitative methods using survey capital and in-depth surveys. The survey used in this research is online based.
Results. The results of this research are how Facebook can be useful as a solution during the pandemic to help smooth online learning.
Conclusion. The conclusion of this research explains that Facebook as a digital platform can be used to support online learning in the Covid-19 era, because it contains various features that can help students continue to carry out learning effectively even when online.
Enhancing Higher Education Pedagogy with ChatGPT: Leveraging the Power of Generative AI
Authors: Sain Zohaib Hassan , Baharun Hasan , Abdullah Nurulannisa Binti 
Published: September 2024

Background. The prevalence of burnout among students at madrasas has reached a critical level, highlighting the need for efficient administration of counselling services to tackle this issue. Understanding how counselling may mitigate student burnout is crucial for improving educational achievements and promoting student welfare.
Purpose. This research investigates the efficacy of counselling service administration in mitigating burnout among students in madrasas. The study aims to analyse the effects of these services and provide not just valuable insights, but practical, actionable suggestions for enhancing counselling practices in educational institutions, making the research directly applicable to the field.
Method. This research employs a qualitative approach, using a case study technique to assess the function of counselling services in the school setting. Data were gathered via comprehensive interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies involving students, counsellors, and instructors. Thematic analysis was used to identify the primary themes that arose from the data.
Results. The study results indicate that doing a thorough evaluation of student requirements has a substantial impact on reducing the likelihood of burnout by facilitating the development of more suitable remedies. Appointing qualified counsellors improves the efficacy of counselling services by fostering a more profound comprehension of student concerns. Continuous mentorship programs provide crucial emotional and practical assistance, aiding students in cultivating appropriate coping mechanisms. Moreover, including student input enhances the quality of counselling services.
Conclusion. This research provides a substantial advancement in understanding counselling service administration. It introduces intervention models that may be used in different educational institutions to address student burnout effectively. The results provide pragmatic advice for other academic environments, including strategies to improve their counselling services and effectively tackle student burnout.
Checklist of arthropod predators of the cotton aphid, Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover, 1877 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae), and their distribution in India
Authors: Singh Rajendra 
Published: September 2024

In this article, arthropod predators of Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover, 1877 (cotton aphid, melon aphid, brinjal aphid etc.) are catalogued along with the host plants of the prey distributed in different states and union territories of India. Predatory arthropods of cotton aphid mostly belong to four orders of class Insecta: Coleoptera (Anthribidae, Coccinellidae, Nitidulidae, Staphylinidae), Diptera (Calliphoridae, Chamaemyiidae, Cecidomyiidae, Syrphidae), Hemiptera (Anthocoridae, Geocoridae, Miridae, Pentatomidae) and Neuroptera (Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae); and one order of class Arachnida, the order Araneae (spiders) (10 families). Among the Coleoptera, the Coccinellidae (ladybird beetles) is the largest family having 92 species feeding on this aphid infesting 107 species of host plants distributed in 27 states and union territories of India. A maximum of 52 species of these ladybird beetles’ prey on the aphids on brinjal (Solanum melongena) followed by cotton, Gossypium hirsutum (20 species), and okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (18 species). Among the Diptera, the hover flies (Syrphidae) are the most common predators having 24 species feeding on Aphis gossypii infesting 36 species of host plants distributed in 16 states and union territory of India. Among the Hemiptera, four species of anthocorid bugs are reported to prey on the cotton aphid. In Neuroptera, only two families, Chrysopidae (9 species) and Hemerobiidae (3 species) are recorded to prey on it in India. Among the Araneae, 29 species of spiders were reported belonging to 10 families, that prey on Aphis gossypii in six states of India. Indeed, very limited research works have been made to record these aphidophagous arthropods in India feeding on the cotton aphid and most of the regions are still unexplored and need an intensive and extensive survey plan to record them in those areas.
Mengenalkan Bisnis Digital Kepada Peserta Didik di SMK Harapan Bangsa Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Silitonga Manaor , Gultom Josua Alexander , Siburian Mananda Ture , Napitupulu Abidan 
Published: September 2024

Era digitalisasi yang menggelat telah menghantam dan memporakporandakan pemikiran yang selama ini terlalu mengikuti prosedure yang ribet dan berteletele, yang tak pernah diduga tetapi menjadi kenyataan. Banyak yang kuatir tetapi tidak sedikit yang paham dengan peradaban baru, terutama bagi kalangan usia millenial. Dunia menjadi terasa lebih sempit karena dengan mudah dapat dijelajah. Perusahaan yang tidak segera menyikapi dan tetap berpikir dan bertindak dengan cara lama (konvensional) menjadi roboh dan tergilas seketika. Yang tidak memiliki modal yang cukup dan tiba-tiba dapat melesat hingga menjadi konglomerat. Kemauan dan keberanian berinovasi menjadi kunci yang memegang peranan penting karena hadirnya teknologi digitalisasi. Orang-orang muda dan memiliki daya juang dengan semangat sangat dimungkinkan untuk tampil dalam peradaban baru ini. Yutuber, influenser menjadi orang yang sangat berhasil dari sisi pendapatan; pekerjaan yang semula tak terpikirkan. Bagi Indonesia sangat berpeluang dalam memanfaatkan bisnis digital, tetapi sekaligus menjadi ancaman sebab Indonesia sedang berjalan dalam Era Bonus Demografi, hingga tahun 2023; penduduk usia produktif mendominasi dari total penduduk. Kepada mereka harus denga gencar disampaikan tentang pemahaman-pemahaman baru khususnya menyangkut digitalisasi. Peserta didik menjadi bagian yang sangat penting dan strategis dalam pemahaman digitalisasi (bisnis digital); para pendidik, guru dan dosen, peneliti dan cerdik pandai menjadi agent penyampai informasi agar negara bisa memenangkan kompetisi kemajuan di masa datang. Peningkatan kemampuan dan kapasitas SDM melalui dunia Pendidikan (formal, informal), terutama dunia pendidikan tinggi; selain mencerdaskan melalui pendidikan, penelitian dan tidak kalah pentingnya yakni pengabdian terhadap masyarakatnya.
Evaluation of Ankle Joint Position Sense in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Peripheral Neuropathy by Isokinetic Dynamometer
Authors: Kılıç Özlem , İnal Elem , Demirci Hüseyin , Aydın Gülümser 
Published: September 2024

Background: Proprioceptive disorders may occur when thick fibers are affected in diabetic neuropathy. This can lead to impaired joint stabilization and increased risk of falls and fractures. We evaluated joint position sense (JPS) in diabetic patients to detect those at risk for neuropathy earlier.
Methods: Sixty diabetic patients and 30 healthy individuals aged 30 to 60 years were included in the study and divided into three groups: 30 diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy, 30 diabetic patients without peripheral neuropathy, and 30 nondiabetic control patients. Presence of neuropathy was determined electrophysiologically. Passive ankle JPS was evaluated by an isokinetic system in all three groups. Both 10° and 30° plantarflexion and 10° dorsiflexion were determined as target angles. The mean absolute angular error (MAAE) values for three trials with each angle were assessed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests.
Results: The MAAEs with all of the angles were significantly higher in diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy compared with diabetic patients without peripheral neuropathy and the control group (P < .001 for all of the comparisons). The MAAEs with right ankle 10° plantarflexion (P = .004) and 10° dorsiflexion (P = .007) and left ankle 10° plantarflexion (P = .008) were significantly higher in diabetic patients without peripheral neuropathy than in the control group.
Conclusions: According to these results, ankle JPS may be deteriorated before determination of neuropathy electrophysiologically.Therefore, we believe that prophylactic programs in terms of the risk of falls and fractures by evaluating JPS need to be developed in the early stages of diabetes.
Comparison of the Effects of Low-Dye and Kinesiology Taping in Plantar Fasciitis on Pain and Function: A Randomized Double-Blind Study
Authors: Unuvar Bayram Sonmez , Kulunkoglu Bahar Anaforoglu , Gercek Hasan , Tufekci Osman , Bagcaci Sinan , Erbas Onur 
Published: September 2024

Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is becoming an increasingly common source of limitation in people's daily activities. As such, this study sought to investigate the effects of kinesiology taping (KT) and low-Dye taping treatments, used in conjunction with extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT), on pain and function in patients with PF.
Methods: To conduct this randomized controlled study, 45 individuals with PF aged 18 to 65 years were included, with 15 individuals assigned to each group: the KT, low-Dye, and control groups. Pain intensity was evaluated using the visual analog scale, and functionality was assessed using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale before and after the study. Each group received three sessions of ESWT.
Results: When pretreatment and post-treatment differences were analyzed, first-step pain in the morning, pain with palpation, and pain after prolonged standing were reduced in the KT, low-Dye, and control groups (P < .05 for all). There were differences in the AOFAS total score in the KT (P <.001; r = 2.03), low-Dye (P < .001; r = 1.49), and control (P = .003; r = 0.92) groups. Low-Dye taping was more effective than the control in reducing pain with standing and improving AOFAS function scores (P < .05). Low-Dye taping and KT were effective in improving AOFAS total scores (P < .05) but were not superior to each other (P > .05).
Conclusions: Based on these findings, taping techniques such as KT and low-Dye, combined with conventional treatments such as ESWT, may be beneficial for improving pain and function in individuals with PF. Further randomized controlled trials with longer follow-up are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
Fracture strength of cad-cam milled polyetheretherketone (PEEK) post-cores vs conventional post-cores; an in vitro study
Authors: Direk Ayetullah , Tekin Samet , Khurshid Zohaib 
Published: September 2024

Background
The aim of this study was to compare the fracture strength and fracture modes of post-cores produced with CAD-CAM from modified polyetheretherketone (PEEK) materials with other custom-produced post-cores.

Methods
Sixty human mandibular first premolars with equal root sizes were used. The teeth were divided into six groups (n = 10), and root canal treatment was performed. The teeth were separated from the roots over 2 mm from the cemento-enamel junction. As a result of the decoronation process, a 1 mm wide shoulder line was obtained for all teeth. For the fracture strength test, 10 mm deep post spaces were created on the teeth with a 1.6 mm diameter driller. Post-core groups consisted: everStick® glass fiber post-core (Group GF), zirconia post-core (Group Z), metal (Cr-Co) post-core (Group M), PEEK post-core without filler (Group UP), PEEK post-core with 20% TiO2 Filler (Group TP), and post-core with 20% ceramic filler (Group CP). Following the application of posts to post spaces, copings were created and cemented on the samples. With the universal tester, a force was applied to the long axis of the tooth with a slope of 135°. The mean fracture strength (N) between the groups was statistically evaluated using one-way ANOVA, and pairwise mean differences were detected using post hoc Tukey’s HSD test among the groups.

Results
According to the results of the statistical analysis, a significant difference was found between the groups in terms of mean fracture resistance (p < 0.05). Group Z (409.34 ± 45.72) was significantly higher than Group UP (286.64 ± 37.79), CP (298.00 ± 72.30), and TP (280.08 ± 67.83). Group M (376.17 ± 73.28) was significantly higher than Group UP (286.64 ± 37.79) and Group TP (280.08 ± 67.83). There were no statistically significant differences between the means of the other groups (p > 0.05). Among all the groups, Group Z exhibited a higher prevalence of repairable failure modes, while the rest of the groups predominantly experienced irreparable failure modes.

Conclusion
In our study, zirconia and metal post-core samples showed higher average fracture strength values than PEEK post-cores groups. Repairable failure modes were more common in the zirconia post-cores, whereas the opposite was observed in the other groups. Further experimental and clinical trial studies are needed before PEEK materials can be used as post materials in the clinic.
Yield Gap Analysis and Impact Assessment of Colocasia in Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Chaturvedi Abhimanyu , Swaroop Jyoti , Singh Ajeet Pratap 
Published: September 2024

The present study was carried out at Tirap district of Arunachal Pradesh, India during kharif 2015-16 and 2016-17 respectively. Before conducting the trials; a field survey was also carried out about farmer’s practices of colocassia. As per the survey’s result Lack of knowledge about improved variety, scientific cultivation practices, nutrient management was the major issues among farmers. As per the result of the study, OFT results were better (356 & 372 q/ha) as compared farmer’s practices (243 & 268 q/ha), B:C ratio was also better (4.83 & 4.81) as compared farmer’s practice (2.28 & 3.15). The current results are proving that the yield and economics of colocassia can be boost up by adopting recommended technologies.
Perception vs. Performance: Correlation Assessment of Custom Hiring Centres in the Era of Climate-Smart Agriculture
Authors: Das Chitra , Patil S. B. 
Published: September 2024

Farm mechanization is crucial for boosting land productivity by ensuring timely and precise agricultural operations, reducing crop loss, increasing labor efficiency, and enhancing the quality of farm work. However, small and marginal farmers often cannot afford the necessary equipment due to the limited financial resources, high cost of equipment, lack of access to credit, low economies of scale, high interest rates and unfavorable loan terms, lack of awareness and knowledge. Agriculture, vulnerable to and a contributor of climate change must adapt to changing conditions without worsening environmental issues. This has shifted agricultural development priorities. Custom Hiring Centers (CHCs) are vital in this context, as they provide affordable machinery rentals, making Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) technologies more accessible. CHCs are crucial in supporting farmers with CSA tools and financial resources. Custom Hiring Centers (CHCs) provide a solution by offering affordable access to farm implements, addressing labor shortages, ensuring efficient operations, and increasing yields by sharing the cost of implements through ‘innovative arrangements’. An ex-post facto research design was used in present investigation. The study was confined to Vijayapur district of Karnataka. Five talukas having seven CHSCs within the entire Vijayapur district were chosen for this research study with 140 respondents. The study is all about the relationship between the efficiency of CHSC & farmers’ profile of Vijayapur district, Karnataka. The study involved fifteen independent variables and one dependent variable. Data were gathered using structured interview schedules through personal interviews and analyzed using correlation coefficients. The result indicated the correlation between the efficiency of CHSCs vs age (r=0.028), gender (r=0.059), education (r=0.188), farm size (r=-0.163), farming experience (r=0.005), social participation (r=0.208), attitude (r=0.381), annual income (r=0.223), management orientation (r=0.236), accessibility (r=0.241), innovativeness (r=0.265), extension contact (r=0.295), mass media exposure (r=0.249), economic orientation (r=0.278), achievement motivation (r=0.259). The result obtained might help to explore and widen the scope of farm mechanization and can help unleash the complete potential of custom hiring services, benefiting farmers and the agricultural domain alike. A synoptic study has been conducted regarding the farmers' notion and apprehension about the Custom Hiring Service Centers in advancing climate-smart agriculture (CSA) in Vijayapura district. Overall it was noted that Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) technologies and practices can effectively help the farmers especially the small farmers to overcome climate vulnerabilities. It also suggested that increasing the number of custom hiring centres and service providers can facilitate more inclusivity through competition.
Ascertaining Impact of Potassium Schoenite (Mahalaabh) on the Yield and Its Attributes in Wheat, Mustard and Onion
Authors: Acharya Suresh , Dharaviya Rahul G. , Patel Kishan N. 
Published: September 2024

Climate change and intensive farming necessitate precise nutrient application in agriculture. Potassium, magnesium and sulphur deficiencies impact crop yield and quality, while agrochemical residues pose environmental risks. Mahalaabh (K2SO4·MgSO4·6H2O), a natural and neutral potassium Schoenite compound containing potassium, sulphur and magnesium, addresses these challenges. Field experiments were conducted during the 2023-24 Rabi season at AGROCEL Industries Pvt. Ltd., Mandvi, to ascertain the effects of Mahalaabh on wheat, mustard and onion using a Randomized Block Design with different application methods and dosages. Mahalaabh improved yields across all crops compared to the RFD and commercial check K-mag. In wheat, drip application at 8 kg/acre increased yield by 31.27%, while foliar application twice at 15 g/L improved yield by 18.10%, due to increased ear length and test weight. For mustard, two applications at 10 kg/acre yielded a 12.75% increase, primarily attributed to more secondary branches, siliqua/plant and seeds/siliqua, with two applications more effective than the single ones. In contrast, single applications of Mahalaabh at 12.5 kg/acre increased onion yields by 29.20% and were comparable to the results obtained from two applications at the same rate (30.97% increase). Mahalaabh Powder proves effective for crop yield improvement, with optimal application methods and dosages varying by crop type.