bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Suatu Distribusi Dalam Pola Pertumbuhan Serta Faktor Kondisi Dalam Ikan Relo
Authors: Sari suswati  , Kanya Lailatul  
Published: September 2024

Alat tangkap yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan relo terus mengalami perkembangan. Jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan pada masa dahulu yaitu anco, kemudian saat ini masyarakat menggunakan bagan yang dikenal dengan nama cangkul padang. Bagan merupakan jenis alat tangkap ikan yang masuk dalam kategori lift net. Keberadaan cangkul padang di perairan Danau Laut Tawar memberi dampak negatif karena target alat tangkap ini adalah ikan endemik (ikan depik) dan ikan relo serta penangkapanya yang tidak selektif. Intensitas penangkapan yang tinggi menyebabkan tekanan terhadap populasi ikan relo di Danau Laut Tawar.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen terhadap Produktifitas Hidroponik Fodder Jagung (Zea Mays)
Authors: Moh. Mimbar Fauzi  , Anifiatiningrum Anifiatiningrum  
Published: September 2024

This research is intended to identify the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on fresh production., dry material production (DM ), organic mater production ( OM ) crude pretein (CP) fodder mayze (zea mays). This research was carried out in the field lab of animal science departemen, Faculty of health and science, University Nusamara PGRI Kediri. research design in this study use a complete random design 4 treatment with 5 replicated. Treatment use concentration nitrogen fertilizer (T0 = 0 ml / l) ,( T1 =0.8 ml / l ), (T2 =1.6 ml / l ), (T3 =2.4 ml / l ). Studies show that different levels of nitrogen fertilizer can affacted to DM production (p < 0.01 ), OM production (p < 0.01 ) and CP production (p < 0.01) maize fodder (zea mays ).The conclusion of this study is that the use of different doses of nitrogen fertilizer has an effect on the production aspect of maize fodder (Zea mays )
Teaching English to Food and Beverage Staff: Problems, Challenges, and Possible Solutions
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana 
Published: September 2024

English is undoubtedly one of the requirements in the hotel and hospitality industry. All hotel staff are required to be able to communicate in English, especially those working in international hotels. This also applies in Indonesia where some international hotels are operating in big cities such as Jakarta. Unfortunately, only a few of the Indonesian hotel staff, including food and beverage employees, have adequate English language competence. Therefore, English training is a must for those working in the hotel industry. The present study, then, was carried out to investigate the problems and challenges of teaching English to food and beverage staff because they communicate with Indonesian and international hotel guests very often, for example, during breakfast, lunch, and, dinner. Careful observation was conducted to look into the problems and challenges, i.e., language problems, trainees’ speaking skills, and in-classroom- participation of each trainee. The findings revealed that most of the food and beverage staff could not communicate in English appropriately and accurately. They were not able to use proper expressions in particular situations with the hotel guests. Meanwhile, the challenges included the use of inappropriate ‘fossilized’ expressions. This implies that there should be solutions to overcome the problems and face the challenges of teaching English to food and beverage staff.
Keywords: English, food and beverage staff, language competence
ASESMEN KEMAMPUAN ANALISIS DATA MAHASISWA INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM TASIKMALAYA BERBANTUAN STATISTICS
Authors: Rohman Taufik 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan analisis data mahasiswa Institut Agama Islam Tasikmalaya berbantuan statistics. Populasi terjangkaunya seluruh mahasiswa IAI Tasikmalaya. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Kategori kemampuan tingkat tinggi yang di asesmen meliputi analisis data statistik parametrik dan statistik non-parametrik menggunakan instrument penugasan sesuai dengan rencana pembelajaran semester (RPS) statistic pendidikan. Deskripsi hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) mahasiswa mampu melakukan analisis data penelitian berbantuan statistics dengan rataan skor 765,78 (kategori baik); (2) mahasiwa menunjukan sikap yang positif terhadap mata pelajaran statistic pendidikan dan model blended learning.
Effets de résonance entre Adolphe de Benjamin Constant et Le Renoncement de Philippe Vilain
Authors: Mura-Brunel Aline 
Published: September 2024

Il s’est agi de montrer dans quelle mesure l’oeuvre de Philippe Vilain, dotée d’une double identité, relève autant de l’autofiction que du roman d’analyse. A ce titre, elle s’inscrit dans la lignée de romans publiés au XIXe siècle, tout en appartenant pleinement au paysage littéraire contemporain.
Dans ce cadre, j’ai choisi d’explorer les effets de résonance entre deux textes en particulier : Adolphe de Benjamin Constant et Le Renoncement de Philippe Vilain – et ce, d’un triple point de vue : les filiations intermittentes, les effets du silence, la force des digressions.
Afin de proposer une perspective plus large, je me suis référée à plusieurs autres romans de Philippe Vilain (tels que Pas son genre, Une idée de l’enfer, L’Étreinte, Un matin d’hiver et Paris l’après-midi) ainsi qu’à ses ouvrages critiques ; et, ce faisant, j’ai tenté d’établir le statut d’une fiction pensive.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid elicits H2O2 signalling and promotes wheat seed germination under combined salt and heat stress
Authors: Yu Song , Lian Zhihan , Yu Lihe , Guo Wei , Zhang Chunyu , Zhang Yifei 
Published: September 2024

Background
In the realm of wheat seed germination, abiotic stresses such as salinity and high temperature have been shown to hinder the process. These stresses can lead to the production of reactive oxygen species, which, within a certain concentration range, may actually facilitate seed germination. γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a non-protein amino acid, serves as a crucial signaling molecule in the promotion of seed germination. Nevertheless, the potential of GABA to regulate seed germination under the simultaneous stress of heat and salinity remains unexplored in current literature.

Methods
This study employed observational methods to assess seed germination rate (GR), physiological methods to measure H2O2 content, and the activities of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), NADPH oxidase (NOX), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT). The levels of ABA and GABA were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography technology. Furthermore, quantitative real-time PCR technology was utilized to analyze the expression levels of two genes encoding antioxidant enzymes, MnSOD and CAT.

Results
The findings indicated that combined stress (30 °C + 50 mM NaCl) decreased the GR of wheat seeds to about 21%, while treatment with 2 mM GABA increased the GR to about 48%. However, the stimulatory effect of GABA was mitigated by the presence of ABA, dimethylthiourea, and NOX inhibitor, but was strengthened by H2O2, antioxidant enzyme inhibitor, fluridone, and gibberellin. In comparison to the control group (20 °C + 0 mM NaCl), this combined stress led to elevated levels of ABA, reduced GAD and NOX activity, and a decrease in H2O2 and GABA content. Further investigation revealed that this combined stress significantly suppressed the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), as well as downregulated the gene expression levels of MnSOD and CAT. However, the study demonstrates that exogenous GABA effectively reversed the inhibitory effects of combined stress on wheat seed germination. These findings suggest that GABA-induced NOX-mediated H2O2 signalling plays a crucial role in mitigating the adverse impact of combined stress on wheat seed germination. This research holds significant theoretical and practical implications for the regulation of crop seed germination by GABA under conditions of combined stress.
Effects of moderate physical activity on diabetic adhesive capsulitis: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Sheikh Raheela Kanwal , Toseef Amna , Omer Aadil , Aftab Anam , Haider Khan Muhammad Manan , Ayaz Saeed Bin , Althomli Omar , Razzaq Aisha , Khokhar Samra , Jabbar Nazia , Awan Waqar Ahmed 
Published: September 2024

Background
Moderate physical activity (MPA) has proven advantages for glycemic control, cardiovascular health, and functional independence. However, physical activity is not part of routine conventional physical therapy (CPT) in managing diabetic adhesive capsulitis patients.

Objective
To determine the effects of moderate MPA on diabetic adhesive capsulitis (AC).

Methodology
A randomized control trial was conducted at the Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Muzaffarabad, Pakistan from March 2022 to October 2022. A total of n = 44 patients with diabetic AC, aged 40 to 65 years, HbA1c > 6.5% were enrolled. Group A received MPA and CPT, while Group B only received CPT for six weeks. The upper extremity function, pain, and range of motion were assessed at baseline, third week, and sixth week through the disability of arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) questionnaire, numeric pain rating scale (NPRSS), and goniometer respectively.

Results
The NPRS score and ROMs showed significant improvement (p < 0.05) in group A compared to group B with a large effect size. When comparing the mean difference of the DASH score (73 + 7.21 vs. 57.9 + 12.64, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 1.46) was significantly improved with large effect size in group A as compared to group B.

Conclusion
MPA along with CPT has positive effects on patient pain, range of motion, and disability in patients with diabetic adhesive capsulitis.
ANXA2 promotes osteogenic differentiation and inhibits cellular senescence of periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) in high glucose conditions
Authors: Huang Yanlin , Wang Jiaye , Jiang Chunhui , Zheng Minghe , Han Mingfang , Fang Qian , Liu Yizhao , Li Ru , Zhong Liangjun , Li Zehui 
Published: September 2024

Background
Periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) are a major component of the periodontal ligament and have an important role in the regeneration of periodontal tissue and maintenance of homeostasis. High glucose can affect the activity and function of PDLCs in a variety of ways; therefore, it is particularly important to find ways to alleviate the effects of high glucose on PDLCs. Annexin A2 (ANXA2) is a calcium- and phospholipid-binding protein involved in a variety of cellular functions and processes, including cellular cytokinesis, cytophagy, migration, and proliferation.

Aim
The aim of this study was to exploring whether ANXA2 attenuates the deleterious effects of high glucose on PDLCs and promotes osteogenic differentiation capacity.

Methods and results
Osteogenic differentiation potential, cellular senescence, oxidative stress, and cellular autophagy were detected. Culturing PDLCs with medium containing different glucose concentrations (CTRL, 8 mM, 10 mM, 25 mM, and 40 mM) revealed that high glucose decreased the protein expression of ANXA2 (p < 0.0001). In addition, high glucose decreased the osteogenic differentiation potential of PDLCs as evidenced by decreased calcium deposition (p = 0.0003), lowered ALP activity (p = 0.0010), and a decline in the expression of osteogenesis-related genes (p = 0.0008). Moreover, β-Galactosidase staining and expression of p16, p21 and p53 genes showed that it increased cellular senescence in PDLCs (p < 0.0001). Meanwhile high glucose increased oxidative stress in PDLCs as shown by ROS (p < 0.0001). However, these damages caused by high glucose were inhibited after the addition of 1 µM recombinant ANXA2 (rANXA2), and we found that rANXA2 enhanced autophagy in PDLCs under high glucose conditions.

Conclusions and discussion
Therefore, our present study demonstrates that alterations in ANXA2 under high glucose conditions may be a factor in the decreased osteogenic differentiation potential of PDLCs. Meanwhile, ANXA2 is associated with autophagy, oxidative stress, and cellular senescence under high glucose conditions.
Value of preoperative prognostic nutritional index combined with NT-proBNP in predicting acute kidney injury of congenital heart disease children
Authors: Qiao Yan , Lv Zhenqian , Liu Xiaojun , Zhou Baoguo , Wang Haiping , Wang Gang , Xie Aiping , Cheng Chenchen 
Published: September 2024

Objective
The study investigates value of preoperative prognostic nutritional index (PNI) combined with N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in predicting postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in congenital heart disease (CHD) children.

Methods
The clinical data of 108 children with congenital heart disease were retrospectively collected. According to whether AKI occurred 48 h after operation, they were divided into AKI group (n = 32) and non-AKI group (n = 76). The clinical data, preoperative PNI and NT-proBNP levels were compared between the two groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of AKI, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to evaluate the predictive value of preoperative PNI, NT-proBNP and their combination.

Results
Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that Scr, PNI and NT-proBNP were independent risk factors for postoperative AKI in children with congenital heart disease (P < 0.001). The results of ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of preoperative PNI, NT-proBNP and their combination in predicting postoperative AKI in children with congenital heart disease were 0.839, 0.738 and 0.907, respectively, and the AUC of their combination was the highest.

Conclusion
The combined use of preoperative PNI as well as NT-proBNP holds significant value in predicting postoperative AKI in CHD children. Monitoring preoperative PNI and NT-proBNP levels may aid in clinically identifying the risk of postoperative AKI in CHD children, thereby improving their prognosis.
Communicative Competence in English Among Junior High School Students
Authors: Samaranos Ann Jane , Biol Jr. Isidro 
Published: September 2024

Developing communicative competence is one of the expected outcomes of the Language Arts and Multiliteracies Curriculum (LAMC). This study evaluates the communicative competence among Junior High School students at Vinapor National High School. Employing descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods, it examines the grammatical, sociolinguistic, and discourse competence and identifies factors that either facilitate or hinder these competencies. A combination of grammatical, speaking, and writing tests was used to assess student’s performance, which revealed that the majority did not meet expectations across the evaluated competencies. Semi-structured interviews further provided insights into both facilitating and hindering factors from the perspectives of 21 students and four teachers. Facilitating factors included teaching methods, peer interaction, extracurricular activities, access to resources, and teacher support, whereas hindering factors encompassed challenges and barriers such as lack of interest, lack of comprehension, lack of confidence, fear of committing mistakes, negative perception, curriculum and resource limitations, and distractions. The study proposed an intervention program to guide teachers in helping students achieved communicative competence.
Immediate and Successful Management of Avulsed Teeth: A Case Reports
Authors: N Thejashree , N Vanamala , Prasad B S Keshava 
Published: September 2024

Avulsion and midroot fractures of teeth present significant challenges in dental trauma management. These case reports outlines the successful management of avulsed after a lapse of 2hrs in 1st case report and 24hrs in 2nd case report and midroot fractured tooth, focusing on immediate steps, long-term strategies, and clinical considerations. Midroot fractures often present with compromised structural integrity, necessitating stabilization and protection of the tooth to prevent further damage. Splinting techniques stabilize the tooth and promote healing of periodontal tissues. However, careful monitoring is crucial to assess for potential complications such as inflammatory root resorption and external root resorption. In both the cases extraoral root canal treatment was done for avulsed tooth and then reimplanted into the socket and stabilisation was done using splinting. Followup up was done at regular intervals of one and 3 months which showed no resorption or perapical changes, lack of clinical symptoms
In conclusion, the management of avulsed and midroot fractured teeth requires long-term treatment strategies. Favorable outcomes can be achieved, preserving tooth function, and esthetics in patients with traumatic dental injuries.
Exploring Influences on Children’s Behavior toward Dental Prophylaxis
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Eugênia Domingueti Rabelo , Orlandi Lara Evangelista , Almeida Nayara , Domingues César Augusto Moreira , Rodrigues Rodrigo , Araújo Leandro Fernandes , Oliveira Daniela Silva Barroso de , Lima Daniela Coelho de , Gomes Heloisa de Sousa 
Published: September 2024

Aims: Children’s behavior can vary according to several factors associated with individual characteristics and external factors such as social and family issues. This study aimed to analyze and compare the behavior of children undergoing dental prophylaxis using a low-rotation handpiece versus a toothbrush, while also examining the relationship with their oral health status, as well as demographic and socioeconomic factors.
Study Design: This was a cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study included children aged between 4 and 12 years who were seen at the Pediatric Dentistry clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry at the Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG) from March to July, 2023.
Methodology: These questions were evaluated using Frankl’s Behavior Rating Scale, to assess children’s behavior, the DMFT/dmft index to assess the oral condition, and a questionnaire to assess socioeconomic and demographic conditions. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS software version 22.0 (P<0.05), using the Kruskal-Wallis and Chi-Square tests.
Results: A total of 153 children were included, 52.3% (n=80) of whom underwent prophylaxis using toothbrush. The mean age of the children was 7.62 (±2.32) years, of which 53.6% (n=82) were male. In this analysis, an association was observed between definitely negative behavior with children of single parents (P=.01), with higher severity of caries disease (P=.02), with a greater number of decayed teeth (2.39 (±3.26), P=.005), with a high DMFT index (5.13 (±3.50), P=.04) and with children who had primary teeth (P=.01).
Conclusion: The method of dental prophylaxis did not significantly impact the children’s behavior in this sample. However, children who exhibited uncooperative behavior had more decayed teeth and worse oral condition severity. Knowing this, it is possible to choose some methods more accurately so that the child feels more welcome at the first visit, such as the use of management techniques like the tell-show-do technique, the modeling technique and also the use of distractions, such as videos, books and other media.
Steuerliche Gewinnermittlung – internationale Rechnungslegung auf dem Vormarsch?!
Authors: Benzel Ute 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Mein Impulsvortrag zu dem Thema „Steuerliche Gewinnermittlung - internationale Rechnungslegung auf dem Vormarsch?!“ umfasst 3 Thesen: These 1: Die Internationale Rechnungslegung ist auf dem Vormarsch für die steuerliche Gewinnermittlung! These 2: Eine Komplexitätsreduktion ist erforderlich! These 3: Die Zukunft der steuerlichen Gewinnermittlung sollte aktiv gestaltet werden.
Tagungs- und Diskussionsbericht zum 91. Berliner Steuergespräch am 10.6.2024 „Steuerliche Gewinnermittlung – internationale Rechnungslegung auf dem Vormarsch?!“
Authors: Richter Andreas , Welling Berthold 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Harmonisierungsbemühungen auf EU-Ebene führen zu einer stetig wachsenden Bedeutung der Internationalen Rechnungslegungsstandards auch für die nationale Rechnungslegung. So müssen Konzernabschlüsse kapitalmarktorientierter Unternehmen seit 2005 nach den International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) erstellt werden und haben zudem durch das Bil- MoG Einzug in den handelsrechtlichen Jahresabschluss gehalten. Im Steuerrecht wurde erstmals im Rahmen der Zinsschranke auf IFRS verwiesen. Auch die Bemühungen der EU-Kommission zur Einführung einer einheitlichen Bemessungsgrundlage zur Körperschaftsteuer sowie die OECD-Mindeststeuer baut auf den internationalen Rechnungslegungsstandards auf. Im nationalen Steuerrecht hingegen gilt nach wie vor die HGBMaßgeblichkeit. Jedoch sind HGB-Abschluss und Steuerbilanz durch zahlreiche Abweichungen und nicht zuletzt durch die Aufgabe der umgekehrten Maßgeblichkeit im Zuge der letzten großen Bilanzrechtsreform auseinandergedriftet. Im Ergebnis stehen die internationale Rechnungslegung und HGB immer mehr im Spannungsverhältnis zur Steuerbilanz. Das 91. Berliner Steuergespräch bot den Referenten WP/StB Ute Benzel, Prof. Dr. Dirk Hachmeister, Universität Hohenheim, und den Podiumsdiskutaten Kirsten Birnbaum, SAP SE, Prof. Dr. Sven Morich, DSRC, und Dr. Anett Albrecht, BMF, die Gelegenheit, die Bedeutung internationaler Rechnungslegungsstandards aufzugreifen und über die Zukunft der steuerlichen Gewinnermittlung in Deutschland zu diskutieren.
„Vereinfachte Unternehmenssteuer“? — Analyse des Berichts der Expertenkommission vom 12.7.2024 an den BMF
Authors: Lishaut Ingo van 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Verfasser kommentiert den Bericht der von Bundesfinanzminister Lindner eingesetzten Kommission zur Vereinfachung des Unternehmenssteuerrechts teils befürwortend, teils ablehnend, und stellt eigene, ergänzende Überlegungen an. Im Herbst 2023 hatte Bundesfinanzminister Lindner eine Expertenkommission berufen, die aus sieben Hochschullehrern und sechs Vertretern von Großunternehmen bestand und unter der Leitung von Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. Wolfgang Schön aus München getagt hat; anders als bei früheren Reformkommissionen waren keine Vertreter aus der Finanzverwaltung oder aus der Richterschaft beteiligt. Die Kommission hat unter dem 12.7.2024 ihren Abschlussbericht vorgelegt, der 222 Seiten umfasst und sich in die Bereiche - Laufende Unternehmensbesteuerung, - Umwandlungen und Sanierungen, - Internationale Unternehmensbesteuerung - sowie Digitalisierung, Prozesse und Betriebsprüfung gliedert. Erklärtes Ziel ist die Entlastung der Unternehmen von überflüssiger Bürokratie und von ineffizienten, ökonomische Entscheidungen behindernden Besteuerungsregeln. Die Kommission verzichtet auf Schätzungen zu den Aufkommenswirkungen ihrer Reformvorschläge (Tz. 2.3.11 des Berichts), was Umsetzungsentscheidungen natürlich massiv erschwert. Nachfolgend wird die Zusammenfassung des Kommissionsberichts (Tz. 7 des Berichts) wiedergegeben und soweit möglich und nötig mit Anmerkungen versehen. Der wiedergegebene Text ist kursiv gesetzt. Soweit in den Anmerkungen auf Textziffern Bezug genommen wird, handelt es sich um die der Langfassung des Berichts.
Die Verfassungsmäßigkeit der Besteuerung der Energiepreispauschalen I und II und Überlegungen zu Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten zukünftiger (steuerlicher) Transferzahlungen – Teil 1
Authors: Hübner Hendrik , Letzner Steven 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Im vorliegenden ersten Teil des Beitrags untersuchen die Verfasser die Frage der Verfassungsmäßigkeit der Besteuerung der Energiepreispauschalen I und II. Im anschließenden zweiten Teil des Beitrags werden dann Überlegungen zu Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten zukünftiger (steuerlicher) Transferzahlungen angestellt, um prüfen zu können, ob durch diese den mit beiden Energiepreispauschalen verfolgten gesetzgeberischen Zielen besser hätte Rechnung getragen werden können als durch die gewählten Ausgestaltungen.