bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PUBLIC RELATIONS SEBAGAI ALAT ETIKA KOMUNIKASI DALAM BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Rahmawati Yuke 
Published: December 2015

Abstract: Public Relations Management as a Tool of Business Communication Ethics Islam. Public relations is as an intermediary between the head of the organization and its publics. In an effort to foster good community relations, internal and external. Public relations profession generally believed to be a facilitator, motivator, and even become agents of change. One definition says PR is a method of communication to create a positive image of the partner organization on the basis of respecting mutual interests. Management of public relations in the business of Islam, does not give a different sense, because basically the concept of PR is highly recommended in Islam. If the analogy meaning of public relations as a procedure for communicating the good, true and effective, then the concept of Islam has clearly explain to some verses in the Koran. Keywords: Public Relations, Islamic Business, Management, Methods Abstrak: Manajemen Public Relations Sebagai Alat Etika Komunikasi Dalam Bisnis Islam. Public relations merupakan sebagai perantara antara pimpinan organisasi dengan publiknya. Baik dalam upaya membina hubungan masyarakat internal, maupun eksternal. Profesi public relations pada umumnya diyakini akan menjadi fasilitator, motivator, bahkan menjadi agen perubahan. Salah satu definisi menyebutkan PR adalah metode komunikasi untuk menciptakan citra positif dari mitra organisasi atas dasar menghormati kepentingan bersama. Manajemen public relations pada bisnis Islam, tidak memberikan pengertian yang berbeda, karena pada dasarnya konsep PR ini sangat direkomendasikan dalam Islam. Bila dianalogikan makna public relation sebagai tata cara berkomunikasi yang baik, benar dan efektif, maka konsep Islam telah jelas menerangkannya pada beberapa ayat dalam Alquran. Kata Kunci: public relation, bisnis Islam, manajemen, metodeDOI:10.15408/sjsbs.v1i2.1537
ASURANSI SYARIAH DAN GAGASAN AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 02 TAHUN 1992 TENTANG PERASURANSIAN
Authors: Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh 
Published: December 2015

Abstract: Shariah Insurance and Amendment Construct of Constitution No. 02 Year 1992 about Insurance. Shariah insurance has been developed about 18 years and since then it does exist in Indonesia. It is different from shariah banking which already has legal law (Constitution No. 21 Year 2008 about Shariah Banking), on the other hand, Shariah insurance has not had any legal law yet. In fact, shariah principals must be applied, however Constitution No.2 Year 1992 about insurance shows its inability to accommodate all shariah principals for shariah insurance industry in Indonesia. The constitution on shariah insurance both in legislate special constitution or amendment the current constitution is a big hope to guarantee legal law for stakeholders and trust to society to use the product and the services form shariah insurance. Keywords: shariah insurance, constitution, and insurance Abstrak: Asuransi Syariah dan Gagasan Amandemen Undang-Undang Nomor 02 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perasuransian. Sudah 18 tahun asuransi syariah berkembang dan eksis di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Berbeda dengan perbankan syariah yang telah memiliki kepastian hukum dengan adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah, asuransi syariah belum diatur secara khusus dalam aturan perundang-undangan. Padahal sejatinya, prinsip-prinsip syariah harus diaplikasikan, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 02 Tahun 1992 tentang Perasuransian belum mampu mengakomodir seluruh prisnip-prinsip syariah bagi industri asuransi syariah di Indonesia. Hadirnya peraturan perundang-undangan tentang asuransi syariah, baik dengan membuat undang-undang khusus atau pun amandemen undang-undang perasuransian yang ada, adalah harapan besar guna menjamin kepastian hukum bagi stakeholders dan sekaligus memberikan keyakinan kepada masyarakat dalam menggunakan produk dan jasa asuransi syariah. Kata kunci: Asuransi Syariah, Undang-undang, PerasuransianDOI:10.15408/sjsbs.v1i2.1540
MENAKAR PENGARUH MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN 2015 TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA
Authors: AbduRofiq Atep 
Published: December 2015

Abstract: Measuring the Influence of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) toward Indonesian Development. The implementation of AEC 2015 brings positive and negative impact. However if it is analyzed from the discrepancy income of developed country, AEC 2015 opens opportunity for domestic and international development. By having clear procedures and professional development, AEC 2015 will face challenges for Indonesian economic development to be better. Keywords: AEC 2015, development, professionalism Abstrak: Menakar Pengaruh MEA 2015 Terhadap Pembangunan Indonesia. Pelaksanaan MEA 2015 tidak lepas dari dampak positif dan negatif, namun jika dilihat dari tingkat pendapatan yang belum merata serta kesenjangannya dengan negara-negara yang maju di kawasan ASEAN lainnya. MEA 2015 justeru memberikan peluang yang postif bagi pembangunan domestik maupun pengembangan internasional, dengan prosedur dan pengembangan profesionlitas yang jelas maka MEA akan mampu merubah tantangan menjadi peluang bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: MEA 2015, pembangunan, profesionalitasDOI:10.15408/sjsbs.v1i2.1543
PENGELOLAAN DANA UMRAH BERBASIS INVESTASI
Authors: Syarifah Ahmad Imas 
Published: December 2015

Abstract: The Management of Investment-based Umrah. Indonesian citizens have great intention to perform Hajj and Umrah; it can be seen from the long waiting list for Hajj or even Umrah along the year. In the condition of expensive fees for Hajj and Umrah and high intention to perform them, the government gives solution to help its citizens overcome this obstacle. Therefore, several banks and travel companies open saving accounts in the form of investment for Umrah. Keywords: funds, umrah, investment Abstrak: Pengelolaan Dana Umrah Berbasis Investasi. Umat Islam Indonesia termasuk memiliki minat sangat tinggi untuk menunaikan ibadah haji dan umrah. Hal ini terlihat dari panjangnya daftar waiting list keberangkatan haji, bahkan keberangkatan umrah dilakukan hampir-hampir sepanjang tahun secara bergelombang. Dalam kondisi biaya yang mahal sedang minat masyarakat tinggi, akhirnya dicarikan solusi agar kendala biaya tidak menjadi penghambat bagi umat Islam Indonesia melakukan ibadah ini. Oleh karenanya beberapa bank, bahkan perusahaan jasa travel membuka pelayanan tabungan berbentuk investasi yang diniatkan untuk ibadah umrah. Kata Kunci: Dana, Umrah, InvestasiDOI:10.15408/sjsbs.v1i2.1546
POTENSI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DALAM RANGKA PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Khairul Umam Irfan 
Published: December 2015

Abstract: Local Revenue Potential in the Context of Regional Autonomy in Indramayu. Abstract: Demands to increase revenue (PAD) greater, together with the increasing number of delegation of authority from the central government to local governments. Financial transfers made by the central government to local governments through equalization funds are relatively adequate for the implementation of regional autonomy, nevertheless required local governments to explore more creative fullest potential local funding sources, as this greatly helps to increase accountability and flexibility in the use of Budgets. The results showed that the acceptance of the PAD consists of local taxes, levies, wealth management outcomes separated areas as well as other PAD legitimate and execution of the collection is done by the work unit or related agencies. Keywords: PAD, Autonomy, Indramayu district Abstrak: Potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah di Kabupaten Indramayu. Tuntutan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) semakin besar, berbarengan dengan semakin banyaknya pelimpahan kewenangan dari pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah. Transfer keuangan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah melalui dana perimbangan jumlahnya relatif memadai dalam rangka pelaksanaan otonomi daerah, walaupun begitu pemerintah daerah diharuskan lebih kreatif untuk menggali secara maksimal sumber pembiayaan daerah yang potensial, karena hal ini sangat membantu meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan keleluasaan dalam penggunaan APBD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan PAD terdiri dari pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan serta lain-lain PAD yang sah dan pelaksanaan pemungutannya dilakukan oleh unit kerja atau dinas-dinas terkait. Kata Kunci: PAD, Otonomi Daerah, Kabupaten IndramayuDOI:10.15408/sjsbs.v1i2.1549
Pedotransfer in soil physics: trends and outlook — A review —
Authors: Pachepsky Ya. , Rajkai K. , Tóth B. 
Published: December 2015

Parameters governing the retention and movement of water and chemicals in soils are notorious for the difficulties and high labor costs involved in measuring them. Often, there is a need to resort to estimating these parameters from other, more readily available data, using pedotransfer relationships.
This work is a mini-review that focuses on trends in pedotransfer development across the World, and considers trends regarding data that are in demand, data we have, and methods to build pedotransfer relationships. Recent hot topics are addressed, including estimating the spatial variability of water contents and soil hydraulic properties, which is needed in sensitivity analysis, evaluation of the model performance, multimodel simulations, data assimilation from soil sensor networks and upscaling using Monte Carlo simulations. Ensembles of pedotransfer functions and temporal stability derived from “big data” as a source of soil parameter variability are also described.
Estimating parameter correlation is advocated as the pathway to the improvement of synthetic datasets. Upscaling of pedotransfer relationships is demonstrated for saturated hydraulic conductivity. Pedotransfer at coarse scales requires a different type of input variables as compared with fine scales. Accuracy, reliability, and utility have to be estimated independently. Persistent knowledge gaps in pedotransfer development are outlined, which are related to regional soil degradation, seasonal changes in pedotransfer inputs and outputs, spatial correlations in soil hydraulic properties, and overland flow parameter estimation.
Pedotransfer research is an integral part of addressing grand challenges of the twenty-first century, including carbon stock assessments and forecasts, climate change and related hydrological weather extreme event predictions, and deciphering and managing ecosystem services.
Overall, pedotransfer functions currently serve as an essential instrument in the science-based toolbox for diagnostics, monitoring, predictions, and management of the changing Earth and soil as a life-supporting Earth system.
A numerical approach for estimating the effective elastic properties of honeycomb structures
Authors: Kien Nguyen Trung , Minh Nguyen Anh 
Published: December 2015

This paper presents a method for calculating effective elastic moduli of honeycomb core of sandwich plates. The theory is based on the homogenization method for periodic composite materials. Abaqus software is used to model the localization elastic problem on a representative volume element and then the balance of micro-macroscopic deformation energy enables to calculate homogenized elastic moduli of the honeycomb core. Numerical examples are carried out and compared to other models.
Nonlinear analysis of stability for imperfect eccentrically stiffened FGM plates under mechanical and thermal loads based on FSDT. Part 2: Numerical results and discussions
Authors: Dung Dao Van , Nga Nguyen Thi 
Published: December 2015

Based on the first-order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT), the smeared stiffeners technique and Galerkin method, the analytical expressions to determine the static critical buckling load and analyze the post-buckling load-deflection curves of FGM plates reinforced by FGM stiffeners resting on elastic foundations and subjected to in-plane compressive loads or thermal loads are established in part 1. In this part, we will use them to study the effects of temperature, stiffener, volume fraction index, geometrical parameters, elastic foundations on the buckling and post-buckling behavior of plates. In addition, the results in comparisons between the classical plate theory (CPT) and the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) also are carried out and shown that the buckling and post-buckling behavior of more thick plate should be studied by FSDT.
Approximated analytical frequency response of a pendulum structure attached with two orthogonal dynamic vibration absorbers
Authors: Viet La Duc , Nghi Nguyen Ba 
Published: December 2015

Vibration of a pendulum can be reduced by single dynamic vibration absorbers (DVAs) moving in tangential or in normal direction of pendulum's orbit. The first DVA works in the linear zone while the second one works in the nonlinear zone. This paper uses the equivalent linearization technique to obtain an analytical form of the frequency response of a nonlinear pendulum structure, which is attached with both types of DVA. The numerical calculations are carried out to verify the analytical results. Some useful conclusions on the optimal parameters of the DVA can be found from the analytical solution.
Prinsip dan Ajaran Tasawuf ‘Abd Allâh al-Haddâd
Authors: Mahzumi Fikri 
Published: December 2015

<p>‘Abd Allâh al-Haddâd is a prominent figure who has great influence in many parts of the world, including Indonesia. His mystical teachings (<em>tasawwuf</em>), which are sunni, <em>akhlâqî</em> and ‘<em>amalî</em>, are oriented to guide morality of the society and, therefore, are more acceptable. A variety of his work, both in the form of books, <em>wird</em>, kasidah, and his <em>Râtib</em> are widely spread and practiced by many people, especially his followers. Al-Haddâd’s mystical orientation also puts emphasis on socio-moral movement. Among his mystical teachings are science, charity, <em>khawf</em>, <em>wara</em><em>‘</em>, and sincerity which are based on al-Qur’ân, the Sunnah of the Prophet, and the example of the pious Salaf. Here, al-Haddâd was able to make renewal in the field of Sufism by reforming the segment and the orientation of the tarekat. If in the past tarekat was only familiar to elites, it then has been converged by al-Haddâd into two different segments, i.e. the tarekat of elite and and the tarekat of public, with the same orientation that is approaching to God. Through this reorientation, al-Haddâd had attempted to present Sufism as a social movement that raise morale both individuals and social groups.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong>:</strong> <em>Râtib</em>, tasawwuf, the tarekat of elite, the tarekat of public.</p>
Menimbang Gagasan Bryan S. Turner tentang Islam
Authors: Turmudi Imam 
Published: December 2015

<p>This article explores the study of Islam by an orientalist, Bryan S. Turner. This study aimed to: <em>first</em>, to uncover the things that underlie the history of thought and movement of Orientalism. <em>Second</em>, to determine the thought Bryan S. Turner about Islam, which is specifically intended as a corrective to the thesis produced by Max Weber about his interpretation of Islam. The results of the study reveal that historically Orientalism, or the oriental studies movement emerged in the 18th century. This movement is often associated as a movement that pretend to control and weaken the East, especially Islam. It is not without basis, since the emergence of Orientalism has led to intellectual arrogance by claiming the West as a measure of civilization, because the East presented only in accordance with the construction used by the West.</p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Orientalism, Orient, West, civilization.</p>
Kosmologi Islam Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat
Authors: Zuhriyah Lailatuzz 
Published: December 2015

<p>This article scrutinizes the concept of cosmology held by the <em>Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat</em>. The writer observes that the process of islamization in Java island has, more or less, influenced the mindset of javanese people, including the people of <em>Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat</em>. Once islamized, the Sultanate has adapted islamic teachings and made them as a part of its cultural mindset. In this stage, the acculturation has been done succesfully. Such acculturation has subsequently influenced their view on cosmology, which is different from—and does not reflect—Hinduism’s and Buddhism’s cosmology. The use of title <em>Senopati ing Alaga Sayidin Panatagama Khalîfatullah</em> by the sultans of Yogyakarta clearly indicates that they respect the old concept. Since the advent of Islam, javanese culture, including the culture of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta, has been subsequently islamized.</p>
Uma Visão Poderosa: O Poder afecta o comportamento de busca visual
Authors: Guinote Ana , Reese Gerhard , Wilkinson David 
Published: December 2015

Estudos preliminares demonstram que a posição de poder que os indivíduos ocupam afecta a sua capacidade de focalizarem a atenção em informação relevante para a tarefa. O presente artigo investiga as componentes da atenção que são afectadas pelo poder, utilizando tarefas de busca visual. Em três estudos, os participantes foram inicialmente primados com o conceito de poder ou de subordinação e efectuaram tarefas de busca visual. Nestas tarefas, a contribuição das influências atencionais descendentes (top-down) e ascendentes (bottom-up) foram manipuladas através da alteração da semelhança física ou semântica entre estímulos alvo e estímulos de distracção. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o poder afecta a velocidade da busca visual. Além disso, as diferenças obtidas derivam de diferenças na atenção descendente e não na atenção ascendente e ocorrem face a alvos diferenciados com base em propriedades físicas ou semânticas.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v23i1.320
Qualidade em educação pré-escolar
Authors: Leal Teresa , Gamelas Ana Madalena , Abreu-Lima Isabel , Cadima Joana , Peixoto Carla 
Published: December 2015

No período de 1992 a 2007 Joaquim Bairrão, na Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade do Porto, coordenou vários estudos que produziram um conjunto de conhecimentos sobre diferentes tipos de características de contextos de educação pré-escolar e sobre a relação entre essas características e o desenvolvimento das crianças. Este artigo pretende ilustrar o percurso de investigação da equipa coordenada por Joaquim Bairrão na área da qualidade em educação pré-escolar. Salientamos nesta ilustração o estudo que marca o início deste percurso, o Estudo Internacional sobre Educação e Cuidados de Crianças em Idade Pré-Escolar (1992-1998), sendo ainda apresentados resultados de alguns estudos subsequentes desenvolvidos pela equipa. É efectuada uma reflexão sobre o conjunto de dados obtidos, discutindo-se o seu significado no contexto actual da educação pré-escolar.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v23i2.326
Influência da qualidade dos contextos familiar e de creche no envolvimento e no desenvolvimento da criança
Authors: Pessanha Manuela , Pinto Ana Isabel , Barros Sílvia 
Published: December 2015

O presente estudo analisou a influência da qualidade dos contextos educativos (casa e creche) no envolvimento da criança com adultos, pares e objectos, observado em contexto de creche, e no seu desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e de linguagem. Participaram 120 crianças do Distrito do Porto, respectivas famílias e educadores. Os resultados indicaram que características da criança, a qualidade da sala de creche e os comportamentos interactivos dos educadores influenciam o envolvimento da criança em diferentes níveis de sofisticação. Verificou-se a existência de efeitos de pequena magnitude da qualidade das salas de creche nos resultados desenvolvimentais. Evidenciou-se também a existência de efeitos, pequenos a moderados, da qualidade do ambiente familiar no desenvolvimento das crianças.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v23i2.327
Comportamento interactivo materno e envolvimento dos filhos: O papel moderador da qualidade dos cuidados institucionais
Authors: Cruz Orlanda , Aguiar Cecília 
Published: December 2015

Este estudo teve como objectivo estudar os efeitos dos comportamentos interactivos maternos e da qualidade da creche no envolvimento sofisticado e no não-envolvimento da criança, observados naquele contexto, após controlar a idade e o sexo das crianças e a escolaridade das mães. Especificamente, pretendeu-se testar o papel moderador da qualidade das salas na associação entre os comportamentos interactivos maternos e o envolvimento da criança. Foram observadas 120 mães e respectivos filhos (60 meninos e 60 meninas) com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 49 meses de idade, que frequentavam 15 creches da Área Metropolitana do Porto. Os resultados revelam que o envolvimento sofisticado da criança é explicado apenas pela idade desta, havendo um aumento deste tipo de comportamentos à medida que a idade da criança aumenta. Por seu turno, o não-envolvimento (a) é mais frequente nos rapazes, (b) diminui à medida que a idade da criança e a escolaridade das mães aumentam e (c) aumenta à medida que os comportamentos de ensino activo aumentam e que a responsividade das mães e a qualidade da creche diminuem. Verificou-se ainda que a qualidade da creche modera a associação negativa entre a responsividade materna e o não-envolvimento da criança, sendo esta associação mais forte nas crianças que frequentam creches de mais baixa qualidade.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v23i2.329
Qualidade do ambiente em casa e desenvolvimento infantil: Um estudo com o Inventário ‘HOME’
Authors: Abreu-Lima Isabel Macedo Pinto 
Published: December 2015

A versão pre-escolar do Inventário HOME (Observação em casa para Avaliação do Meio Ambiente, Caldwell & Bradley, 1984) foi utilizada num grupo de crianças portuguesas em idade pre-escolar e suas famílias, que participaram na European Child Care and Education Study (ECCE). O estudo tinha dois objectivos e iniciou-se com o estudo das propriedades psicométricas do Inventário HOME. Foi estimada a validade do Inventário, tendo emergido uma estrutura fatorial conceptualmente idêntica à do questionário original, se bem que com um número mais reduzido de sub-escalas. A correlação entre os valores globais do Inventário HOME e outros indicadores da qualidade familiar variou de moderada a elevada. Os resultados da validação mostraram que o instrumento é relevante para a o contexto cultural português, e que constitui uma medida adequada da qualidade dos ambientes das famílias portuguesas. O segundo objectivo consistiu na análise do poder preditivo do valor global do HOME em relação aos resultados obtidos pelas crianças nos domínios cognitivo e adptativo, a par de outras variáveis ecologicamente relevantes do contexto das crianças e das características da criança. Os valores do HOME foram os únicos preditores significativos quando se tomaram em consideração os resultados no domínio cognitivo e constituiram o mais significativo preditor do comportamento adaptativo.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v23i2.331