bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APRENDIZADOS E DESAFIOS ÀS EXPERIÊNCIAS BRASILEIRAS EM TRANSIÇÃO AGROECOLÓGICA
Authors: Alves Renato Marques , Souza Nilo Ramos Moreira de , Freitas Helder Ribeiro , Marinho Cristiane Moraes , Duarte Francisco Ricardo , Oliveira Lúcia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de 
Published: September 2024

A literatura técnica-científica registra dois estilos de agricultura, a de origem familiar e a industrial. No entanto, o modelo de agricultura industrial é a predominante na sociedade e está fortemente associado à escola de pensamento econômico neoliberal cuja referência é o desenvolvimento exógeno, a concentração de capital e dos meios produtivos como as tecnologias da revolução verde e a prática de monocultura intensiva. Como consequências desse modelo hegemônico têm-se o agravamento da desigualdade social no campo, o crescimento da insegurança alimentar e os riscos ao meio ambiente e ao clima. A transição agroecológica é um movimento gradual realizado por agricultores familiares em articulação com as redes sociotécnicas presentes nas comunidades para se contrapor e frear à agricultura industrial. Contudo, a transição agroecológica é uma tarefa complexa. Daí pergunta-se: como os desafios enfrentados nas experiências brasileiras sobre transição agroecológica são sanados/superados para promoção da agroecologia? Assim, o objetivo do artigo foi fazer uma revisão sistemática da literatura para o mapeamento dos desafios e como eles vêm sendo sanados ou superados pelos agricultores familiares. Os resultados apontam que entraves/bloqueios na produção orgânica e na construção de mercados alimentar estão sendo superados a partir de aprimoramento da capacidade multifuncional na agricultura familiar.
Training on Marketplace Use For MSMEs as Digital Marketing Media In Cijambu Village
Authors: Utami Utami Aryanti 
Published: September 2024

Desa Cijambu merupakan sebuah desa yang berlokasi di wilayah Kecamatan Tanjungsari. Salah satu mata pencaharian Masyarakat Desa Cijambu adalah industri rumah tangga (UMKM). UMKM di Desa Cijambu sering kali menghadapi kendala dalam pemasaran produk secara luas karena keterbatasan sumber daya, akses pasar, dan pengetahuan teknologi digital. Pemasaran digital menjadi salah satu media pemasaran yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Digital marketing dapat dijalankan melalui berbagai media seperti media social, web dan marketplace. UMKM dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi dan pendayagunaan media digital sebagai wadah untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya. Sehingga dibutuhkan sosialisasi mengenai pemanfaatan marketplace sebagai media digital marketing untuk membantu UMKM mengatasi hambatan tersebut.Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah Participatory action research(PAR). Dengan pelatihan Pemanfaatan Marketplace Bagi UMKM Sebagai Media Pemasaran Digital, UMKM Desa Cijambu dapat memiliki keterampilan untuk mengelola dan menggunakan fitur-fitur yang disediakan oleh marketplace sebagai media pemasaran digital untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Berdasarkan kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada 10 UMKM peserta pelatihan sebanyak 70% peserta cukup paham menggunakan marketplace sebagai media pemasaran digital secara mandiri, dan 30% peserta tidak paham menggunakan marketplace sebagai media pemasaran digital secara mandiri.
The Social Change of the Ar-Rahman Mosque in the City of Blitar against the Economic Enrichment of the Society
Authors: Rizky Rizky Wahyuning Putri , Mulia Mulia Ardi 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran serta dampak Masjid Ar-Rahman di Kota Blitar dalam memajukan sosial ekonomi yang ada di Masjid dan juga di masyarakat sekitar Masjid. Pada umumnya Masjid dianggap sebagai pusat ibadah dan aktivitas keagamaan, namun tidak sedikit juga Masjid yang memiliki fungsi sebagai tempat untuk aktivitas kegiatan ekonomi yang kemudian memberikan kontribusi di dalam Masjid maupun di sekitar Masjid, seperti halnya Masjid Ar-Rahman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan sosial pasca berdirinya masjid Ar-Rahman di kota Blitar menurut perspektif Max Weber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Data-data dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi langsung terhadap objek penelitian yakni masjid Ar-Rahman, wawancara dengan sejumlah informan penelitian yang terdiri dari takmir masjid, jamaah dan penjual yang ada disekitar Masjid sekaligus Masyarakat, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, agama memainkan peran penting dalam mendorong perekonomian. Analisis Weber tentang etika protestan memperlihatkan bagaimana kapitalisme terproduksi melalui semangat keagamaan. Kedua, keberadaan Masjid Ar-Rahman di kota Blitar terbukti mendorong perubahan sosial terutama ekonomi masyarakat melalui pelibatan masyarakat sekitar, salah satunya yaitu dengan pembagian keplek dan juga hasil wawancara dengan salah satu penjual minuman sekitar masjid bahwa dari sering sekali ikut kajian minggu subuh dan melihat peluang yang ada, maka beliau sepakat untuk mendirikan usaha disekitar masjid.
Cytologic Assessment of the Supernatants of Formalin Solution Following Histologic Examination of Transurethral Biopsy/Resection Specimens
Authors: Wang Ying , Strzepek Tamera J. , Costello Dawn M. , Crowley Patricia A. , Plavnicky John S. , Russell Donna K. , Wu Guan , Jean-Gilles Jerome , Miyamoto Hiroshi 
Published: September 2024

Context.—
Urothelial denudation seen in transurethral biopsy specimens may occasionally indicate the presence of discohesive high-grade urothelial carcinoma (HGUC).

Objective.—
To determine if denuded urothelial cells can be detected in the supernatants of formalin solution collected from the containers of transurethral biopsy/resection specimens after the entire tissue was submitted for histologic examination.

Design.—
We assessed the formalin supernatants by processing for cell block (n = 43) or ThinPrep smear (n = 57).

Results.—
In the cell block cohort, only 2 of 43 cases (5%) (1 pTa HGUC, 1 pT1 HGUC) showed rare urothelial cells. By contrast, in the ThinPrep method, the smear was satisfactory for evaluation in 52 of 57 cases (91%). The cytologic diagnosis of HGUC was made in the smears from 7 of 12 (58%) pTa/pT1 cases and 6 of 9 (67%) pTis cases. Remarkably, HGUC cells were detected in 2 of 5 cases (40%) with histologic diagnosis of urothelial atypia suspicious for but not diagnostic of urothelial carcinoma in situ. Additionally, in 31 cases exhibiting urothelial denudation without definitive cancer on hematoxylin-eosin–stained slides, HGUC cells (2 of 31; 6%), atypical urothelial cells (5 of 31; 16%), or benign-appearing urothelial cells (20 of 31; 65%) were present, and only 4 of 31 (13%) were unsatisfactory.

Conclusions.—
Cytologic examination of ThinPrep smears from the formalin supernatants even following submission of the entire transurethral biopsy/resection specimens for histologic examination is useful for assessing denuded urothelial cells. This technique can particularly be applied to nonneoplastic cases showing extensive urothelial denudation to detect possible malignant cells and/or indeterminate cases to assist to make a more definitive diagnosis.
Chronic oral anticoagulation and contemporary outcomes of elective endovascular aortic aneurysm repair
Authors: Dias Lara , Nóbrega Leandro , Oliveira-Pinto José , Mansilha Armando 
Published: September 2024

Introduction and Objective
Impact of chronic anticoagulation on endoleak risk after EVAR has been conflicting. Our aim was to assess how anticoagulation at time of EVAR can impact endoleak risk after EVAR.

Methods
A retrospective review of all patients submitted to elective EVAR for infra-renal abdominal aortic aneurysms from January 2018 to December 2021 was performed. Patients with isolated iliac aneurysms, complex repair (F/BEVAR) or presenting with rupture or symptomatic aneurysms were excluded. Patient demographics, procedural and post-operative outcomes were reviewed. Outcomes were defined according the SVS Reporting standards for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. Primary endpoint was the impact of chronic anticoagulation type II EL after EVAR. Post-operative complications and reinterventions were also addressed. Survival analysis was preferred to compare endoleak occurrence among groups. Cox regression was performed to evaluated independent anticoagulation effect on type II EL occurrence.

Results
A total of 99 patients were identified, with 19 (19.2%) of these on chronic oral anticoagulation at time of EVAR. All anticoagulated patients were male and were older than non-anticoagulated patients (mean age 76.4 ±8.5 vs 71.4 ± 7.9, p=0.017). Patients on oral anticoagulation were more likely to have cardiac arrythmia, with no other differences regarding baseline comorbidities. There were no differences in type of anaesthesia or intra-operative complications. Four patients on anticoagulation were submitted to an additional procedure in the first 30-day (21.1% vs 7.5%, p=0.096). Mean follow-up was 18,9 ± 15,25 months. During follow-up, a total of 10 patients developed type II endoleak (EL): four patients in the anticoagulation group (21,1%), vs 6 non-anticoagulated patients (7,5%), p=0.032). After adjustment for age and gender, anticoagulated patients were at greater risk for type II EL (HR: 8.92, CI95% 1.65-48.12, p=0,011). Three-year overall survival was worst for anticoagulated patients, 49,1% vs 87,7%, p=<0.001.

Conclusions
Chronic oral anticoagulation at time of EVAR might bring an increased risk in the development of type 2 endoleak, even after adjusting for age and gender, which did not translate in more reinterventions during follow-up. Survival of anticoagulated patients was worst, which may be related to the underlying cause for anticoagulation or to adverse events of this therapy.
Covered Endovascular Reconstruction of Ιnternal Ιliac Bifurcation (CERIΙB)
Authors: Spanos Konstantinos , Chaidoulis Athanasios , Dakis Konstantinos , Kouvelos George , Bareka Metaxia , Arnaoutolgou Eleni , Matsagkas Miltiadis 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The aim is to present a case of bilateral internal iliac arteryaneurysms (IIAAs) endovascular repair without proper distal landingzone using an off the shelf technique of Covered EndovascularReconstruction of Internal Iliac Bifurcation (CERIIB). Technique: A 67-year-old male had a known history of open surgical repair of aninfrarenal AAA 12 years ago. During follow up, computed tomographyangiography (CTA) revealed bilateral internal iliac artery aneurysms (30mm of diameter). We used a technique deploying firstly aballoon expandable covered stent (BXCS) in the proximal part of the IIA,and then two parallel BXCS in the two main outflow branches of eachIIA. In the left side additional a kissing stent technique was undertaken(BXCS in external and a balloon into the IIA). The postoperativecourse of the patient was uneventful and was he discharged atsecond post-operative day, while the first-month CTA demonstratedoptimal outcome.
AI IN DIGITAL FORENSICS
Authors: Manasi Pritam Zirpe  , Shravani Santosh Potdar  , Harshali Rohit Kadaskar  
Published: September 2024

Writing a research paper on AI in digital forensics is important because it has the potential of emerging technologies in forensics.
AI and machine learning can transform digital forensics by increasing productiveness and perfection, allowing automated analysis of vast and complex data sets, which is essential as digital evidence grows in volume and complexity. Moreover, AI integration brings new challenges, which includes algorithmic biases and the want for robust validation strategies, which require cautious exam to ensure dependable and honest forensic practices. This research can also delve into the legal and ethical implications of AI, including privacy concerns and the effect of automatic choice-making, contributing to the improvement of pointers and standards. Additionally, it serves as an educational resource, selling know-how among practitioners, researchers, and college students. By exploring the intersection of AI with digital forensics, the studies foster move-disciplinary collaboration and innovation, and helps count on future traits and instructions inside the field.
Pengaruh Media Mathematical Intelligence Stick terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Simbolik Anak Kelompok B
Authors: Novianti Lili , Miranda Dian , Amalia Annisa 
Published: September 2024

Kemampuan berfikir simbolik merupakan sebuah kemampuan dalam membayangkan sebuah objek yang tidak ada dihadapannya. Media mathematical intelegence stick merupakan salah satu media yang berperan penting dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir simbolik bagi anak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media mathematical intelligence stick terhadap kemampuan berfikir simbolik anak kelompok B. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif yang merupakan penelitian berupa angka-angka yang diukur menggunakan statistik.Bentuk penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen design dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-postest. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah lembar cheklist dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media mathematical intelligence stick terhadap kemampuan berfikir simbolik anak kelompok B yang dapat dilihat dari hasil pretest penelitian mendapatkan rata-rata skor 3,2. Setelah melakukan pembelajaran menggunakan media mathematical intelligence stick mendapatkan rata-rata skor 3,8. Setelah itu dilihat dari hasil uji cohen’s, yang digunakan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh yang diberikan oleh media mathematical intelligence stick terhadap kemampuan berfikir simbolik anak diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,49 yang bearti bahwa pengaruh yang diperoleh media mathematical intelligence stick terhadap kemampuan berfikir simbolik termasuk kategori sedang.
Impact of the Comprehensive Teacher Performance Evaluation on Teacher Training in Ecuador
Authors: Vásquez Mgs. Rosa Ildaura Troya , Orbe Mgs. Gerardo Alfonso Sanmartin , Peña Dr. Edilberto Calle 
Published: September 2024

Comprehensive teacher performance evaluation is considered a significant factor in students' academic performance. The objective of this systematic review is to analyze the existing literature from 2019 to 2024 on the impact of comprehensive teacher performance evaluation on teacher education in Ecuador in order to understand this phenomenon in depth. Methodology: the present systematic literature review has a qualitative approach that took as a basis for the selection of the 12 studies in Spanish and English various criteria from keywords and Boolean operators of thesauri, obtained from databases such as Google academic, Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, Proquest, Erih Plus, DOAJ (Directorio De Revistas De Acceso Abierto), Latindex, the library and other databases of the Universidad César Vallejo, published between 2019 and 2024. Results: the comprehensive evaluation of teaching performance can contribute significantly to the development of teachers' professional competencies, encouraging reflection on practice, pedagogical innovation and commitment to continuous improvement. In addition, it was determined that there is a diversity of evaluation models implemented in Ecuadorian educational institutions according to the study of the 12 articles published in Spanish and English between the years 2019 - 2024. Conclusion: although the studies analyzed show a consensus on the importance of comprehensive teacher performance evaluation in Ecuador as a tool to improve the quality of education, the results obtained are varied and depend on multiple factors.
The Model of Philologist’s Linguistic Persona Formation Via Communicative Competences Development at Language Classes
Authors: Kylyshpayeva Sarbinaz , Akizhanova Diana , Satenova Serikkul , Muratova Gulnar , Хanova Didara 
Published: September 2024

The article reviews the problems of linguistic persona formation via communicative competences development at language lessons. The scope of external scientific developments in language education is not so extended and well-developed, therefore require clarification and generalization. To prove the process of the linguistic persona formation it is required to pedagogically forecast and to model, to reveal qualitative and quantitative indexes of researching-experimental works – statistic methods of qualitative and quantitative data processes. The pedagogical experiment involved participation of one group of student philologists. At the verifying stage the questionnaire survey was conducted, at the formatting stage the learning process was realized conventionally, it was conducted within the control group, but within the experimental group- on the bases of the designed model. The results obtained represent that the given model usage in the learning process forms not only theoretical knowledge of linguistic and communicative competences, but also practical abilities of their usage, simplifies communication processes, that support to develop linguistic personality.
Keabsahan Smart Contract Dengan Teknologi Blockchain Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Korintus Wilson Horas Hutapea  , Adi Sulistiyono  
Published: September 2024

This article aims to find out the validity of the Civil Code smart contact. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by parties, especially people who have started carrying out transaction and contract activities using blockchain technology in the form of smart contracts. This research method uses normative law, the use of legal materials includes primary and secondary legal materials, through data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. A conceptual approach and a statutory approach were used in this research. The data analysis technique used is a deductive data analysis technique using the syllogism method. The validity of an agreement is assessed based on an understanding of article 1313 and the main elements of the validity of an agreement based on article 1320 along with the principle of freedom of contract in article 1338 of the Civil Code. It is necessary to understand that smart contracts are required to fulfill the terms of the agreement in their implementation
Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Whistleblower: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia-Amerika Serikat
Authors: Warna Bela Natasia  , I Ketut Suyoga Arya Saputra  , Waldo Christian Marpaung  , Haniva Salsabilla  , Bintani Putri Nusantara  , Fajar Ramadhan  
Published: September 2024

The dialectics and discourse about whistleblowers in Indonesia are not active when discussing and studying the concept of justice collaborators against a large-scale crime. The glory of the whistleblower concept is not as detailed as the setting of Justice Collaborators. So, information about what and how the whistleblower mechanisms work is still covered by the black cloud in order to uncover large-scale crimes. The purpose of writing this article is to know and analyse the legal protection system against a whistleblower reporting a crime. The research method used is a normative juridical research method using conceptual approaches, legal approaches, and comparative approaches to the United States. The result of this study is that a person identified as a whistleblower, if referring to settings and comparisons, will still raise doubts caused by the uncertainty of benefits and protection for himself and his family. The conclusion of this study is that the legal protection and protection of future guarantees for someone who has been designated as a whistleblower are still very minimal. Thus, the disclosure of a large-scale criminal case becomes very difficult and focuses only on the interests of justice collaborators.

Keywords: evidence; legal protection; whistleblower
Variability and Character Relationships in F4 Progenies for Seed Yield in Black Gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]
Authors: Priyanka Bukya , Bala Madhu , Bhattacharya Sampurna , Suresh Guglothu 
Published: September 2024

Black gram is a vital pulse crop, used for its high protein content and nutritional value. It plays a crucial role in diverse culinary traditions and contributes significantly to food security. The objective of this research was to assess the variability resulting from hybridisation for F4 generation by employing multiple parameters, comprising variability, correlation and path analysis. In this study, 100 F4 progenies resulting from the cross between NUK-15-02 and NUK-15-07 were assessed using Augmented Block Design, alongside four standard check varieties. High GCV and PCV values observed for traits such as branches per plant, clusters per plant, pods per plant, and seed yield per plant (g). High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was recorded for branches per plant, clusters per plant, pods per plant, pod length (cm), 100 seed weight (g), days to maturity, harvest index (%) and seed yield per plant (g). Seed yield per plant (g) exhibited strong positive associations with plant height (cm), pod length (cm), seeds per pod, clusters per plant, pods per plant, and harvest index (%). Path analysis highlighted that the highest positive direct effects on seed yield per plant were attributed to pods per plant, followed by clusters per plant and seeds per pod. The study highlights significant variability among black gram progenies, which can guide breeding programs to enhance yield and traits through targeted selection.
Environmental rock‐magnetism of Cenozoic red clay in the South Pacific Gyre
Authors: Shimono Takaya , Yamazaki Toshitsugu 
Published: March 2016

AbstractNonfossiliferous red clay can be used for elucidating long‐range environmental changes, although such studies were limited so far because of the difficulty in precise age estimation and extremely low sedimentation rates. We conducted an environmental rock‐magnetic study of Cenozoic red clay at the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Site U1365 in the South Pacific Gyre. Magnetostratigraphy could be established only above ∼6 m below the seafloor (mbsf) (∼5 Ma). Below ∼6 mbsf, the ages of the cores were transferred from the published ages of nearby Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 596, which is based mainly on a constant Cobalt flux model, by intercore correlation using magnetic susceptibility and rare earth element content variation patterns. Rock‐magnetic analyses including first‐order reversal curve diagrams, the ratio of anhysteretic remanent magnetization susceptibility to saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM), and IRM component analyses revealed that magnetic minerals consist mainly of biogenic magnetite and terrigenous maghemite, and that the proportion of the terrigenous component increased since ∼23 Ma. We consider that the increase reflects a growth of eolian dust flux associated with a northward shift of Australia and the site to an arid region of the middle latitudes. The increase of the terrigenous component accelerated after ∼5 Ma, which may be associated with a further growth of the Antarctic glaciation at that time. This is coeval with the onset of the preservation of magnetostratigraphy, suggesting that the primary remanent magnetization is carried by the terrigenous component.