bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
وێنای مێتافۆڕیی کات: لە درکی زمانییەوە بۆ درکی زەینی
Authors: محمد به‌هار زایر 
Published: October 2024

توێژینەوەکە دەربڕینە لەو مێتافۆرانەی زمانی کوردی کە چۆن وێنای کات دەکەن و پێکهاتەکانی لە زەیندا جێگیر دەکەن، وێنای میتافۆڕیی بۆ کات لە چوارچێوەی زەیندا، واتا تیشکخستنە سەر ئەو میکانزمە مەعریفییانەی کە بەشێکن لە نائاگایی (اللاوعي) مرۆڤ و بەشدارن لە بونیاتنانی وێناکردنی ئێمە بۆ کات و بیرکردنەوە لێی و قسەکردن لەسەری، وێنای کات بە وێنای ناخودئاگا دەخرێتەڕوو و بە شێوەیەکی میکانیکی بەکاردەهێنرێت.
کاتێک وشەی "کات" بەکار دێنین، سەرەتا دەبێ چۆنیەتی وێنامان بۆی و شێوازی بیرکردنەوەمان لێی شی بکەینەوە، چونکە لە ناو سیستەمی وێنای ئێمەدا، چەمکی "کات" چەمکێکی ئاڵۆز و دەوڵەمەندە، ئەوە جگە لەوەی ئێمە وێنای کات لە میانی کات خۆیەوە ناکەین بەڵکو تێگەیشتنمان بۆی لە ڕووی میتافۆڕی و خوازەییەوەیە.
پرسەکە هەندێ بابەتی ورد لە زمانی کوردیدا دەخاتەڕوو کە تەنیا پەیوەست نین بە فەلسەفەی کاتەوە، بەڵکو بە شێوەیەکی گشتی پەیوەندی بە زەینی ئاخێوەری زمانی کوردییەوە هەیە بۆ کات، هەر بۆیە وێناکان هەموو کات لە خۆیدا دەرناکەوێت، بەڵکو درکی ئێمە بۆی پەیوەستە بە وێناکانی تری وەک جوڵە و بۆشایی (گەردوون) و ڕووداوەکان ...هتد ەوە.
АРТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ РЕНТГЕНЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ НЕРЕЗЕКТАБЕЛЬНОЙ ВНУТРИПЕЧЕНОЧНОЙ ХОЛАНГИОКАРЦИНОМЫ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ)
Authors: Турлак Анастасия Сергеевна , Козлов Алексей Владимирович , Таразов Павел Гадельгараевич 
Published: October 2024

Холангиоцеллюлярный рак является вторым по распространенности первичным злокачественным новообразованием печени. Радикальное удаление опухоли возможно лишь у 30–40% больных. Системная химиотерапия (СХТ) — основной метод лечения нерезектабельной внутрипеченочной холангиокарциномы (ХКЦ), однако частота объективного ответа не превышает40%, а медиана выживаемости составляет 12 месяцев. Артериальные рентгенэндоваскулярные методы могут являться альтернативой СХТ у неоперабельных больных. В обзоре представлены данные литературы и собственный опыт применения методов регионарной химиотерапии нерезектабельной внутрипеченочной ХКЦ.
Cholangiocellular carcinoma is the second most common primary liver malignancy. Radical resection is possible only in 30–40% sick. Systemic chemotherapy (SCT) is the basic treatment for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), but the objective response rate does not exceed 40%, and the median survival is no more than 12 months. Arterial endovascular methods may be an alternative treatment to SCT. The review presents literature data and our experience in the use of regional chemotherapy in unresectable ICC.
О многозначности понятия интерпретации в музыкальном исполнительстве
Authors: Мартынова Анастасия 
Published: October 2024

“Interpretation” in musical performance is one of the most frequently used concepts and has a fairly wide context of application. This article examines the communicative, structural-semantic, and stylistic factors related to the polysemy of the analyzed concept.The methodology is determined by the peculiarities of studying the structure of performance interpretation. The theoretical basis was the works of both domestic and foreign musicologists, focusing on the methods of musical performing arts and, in particular, violin performance, as well as historical and music theory works. Methods of comparative historical, typological, holistic, stylistic and performance analysis were used.Three main factors contribute to the polysemy of interpretation in performing musical art: communicative, structural-semantic and stylistic. The specificity of the communicative factor is manifested in the subjective orientation of performing activity towards the objectivity of the composer’s intent, influencing the choice of expressive tools and conceptual content. The structure of interpretation is presented as the organization of a complex of expressive performance tools at three main levels: phonic, syntactic and compositional (Nazaykinskiy). In parallel with this organization of musical language and speech tools, a content level appears, at three successive stages of which the development of artistic images forms the plot, and its final development leads to the expression of the author’s concept. All expressive performance tools and content components involved in creating a performance interpretation possess qualities of style specificity that manifest at various levels of style.Various combinations and interactions of expressive tools within the noted factors of interpretation ambiguity – communicative, structural-semantic, and stylistic – provide artistic features and the degree of individuality of the performance interpretation.
Điều Chế Vi Cầu Cefditoren Pivoxil Bằng Phương Pháp Bay Hơi Dung Môi
Authors: Hậu Lê , Hoàng Dương Quang Mai , Việt Hoàng Lê , Hương Trầm Nguyễn , Minh Thức Nguyễn , Minh Quân Lê , Thị Huyền Trâm Lê 
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm điều chế vi cầu chứa dược chất cefditoren pivoxel (CP). Vi cầu tạo thành phải có kích thước nhỏ, tỉ lệ tải hoạt chất cao và có thể giải phóng hoạt chất kéo dài. Kỹ thuật bay hơi dung môi được áp dụng để điều chế vi cầu. Ethyl cellululose 20 cps và hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 15 cps được phối hợp với nhiều tỉ lệ khác nhau để làm chất mang cho vi cầu. Công thức và quy trình điều chế đã đươc tối ưu hoá bằng phương pháp đáp ứng bề mặt với sự hỗ trợ của phần mềm Design Expert v13.0 (Stat-Ease Inc., Mỹ). Kết quả khảo sát thực nghiệm và thiết kế tối ưu cho thấy các thông số của công thức gồm tỉ lệ polymer: CP; tỉ lệ EC: HMPC trong phối hợp và tốc độ khuấy đều có ảnh hưởng đến các tính chất đặc trưng của vi cầu như kích thước trung bình, tỉ lệ tải hoạt chất và độ giải phóng hoạt chất. Sản phẩm thu được trong nghiên cứu có dạng hình cầu rõ rệt, bề mặt có nhiều lỗ xốp, kích thước trung bình trong khoảng 61,2±1,23 μm, tỉ lệ tải hoạt chất đạt 12,03±0,5 % và có thể giải phóng hoạt chất kéo dài.
ГРАНИ АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО МАСТЕРСТВА: О. А. БОЧКАРЁВА И ЕЁ ТРУДЫ ПО ПРОБЛЕМАМ ГАРМОНИИ
Authors: Окунева Е.Г. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается научная деятельность музыковеда и педагога Петрозаводской консерватории О. А. Бочкарёвой. Наряду с Ю. Г. Коном она стояла у истоков научной школы вуза. Специальное внимание уделяется работам О. А. Бочкарёвой, посвящённым проблемам гармонии и лада. Эти темы принадлежали к приоритетным интересам учёного. В статье выделяются характерные черты научного стиля О. А. Бочкарёвой, отмечается вклад исследователя в изучение музыкального модерна. Отдельно раскрывается специфика разработанного ею аналитического подхода к гармонии, который основывался на системно-структурном исследовании музыкального текста и индуктивной логике, а также имел герменевтическую направленность.
The article examines the scholarly activityof Olga Bochkareva, a musicologist and teacherof Petrozavodsk State Conservatory. Alongside Yu.G. Kon, she stood at the forefront of establishing the institution’s academic school. Special attention is paid to Olga Bochkareva’s works on harmony and mode issues, which were among her primary interests. The article highlights the distinctive features of Bochkareva's academic style and acknowledges her contribution to the studyof Art Nouveau musical style. Additionally, it explores the specifics of her analytical approach to harmony, based ona system-structural investigation of musical texts and inductive logic, with a hermeneutic orientation.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Penanganan Demam Pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bohabak
Authors: Anggelia Van Gobel  , Kristine Dareda  , Rahmat Hidayat Djalil  
Published: October 2024

Febris or fever is a state when the body temperature becoming higher than usual, and this is a symptom of illness. Body temperature that is said to be normal ranges from 36.5-37.50C. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and fever management in children aged 1-5 years in the working area of the Bohabak health center. This study used a correlation analytical method with a cross sectional design. The sample was taken based on the number of subject as many as 30 people using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and filling out questionnaires. Furthermore, the data collected processed using the SPSS Version 16.0 of computer program to be analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a meaning level (α) of 0.05. The results showed there were subjecet with the knowledge and fever management well as much as 5 (16.7%), and good maternal knowledge with poor fever management as much as 0 (0.0%). While the mother's knowledge is not good with good fever management as much as 4 (13.3%) and maternal resistance is not good with poor fever management as much as 21 (70.0%). In the ρ Value 0.000 This value ρ is smaller than the value α=0.005. The conclusion : there were the relationship between maternal knowledge and fever management in children aged 1-5 years in the Bohabak Health Center area. The suggestion of this study is to increase the knowledge of mothers in handling fever.
Hubungan Umur dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Retensio Plasenta Pada Ibu Bersalin di Puskesmas Sonomartani Labura Tahun 2023
Authors: Christin Rimeta Lubis  , Ester Simanullang  , Nur Azizah  
Published: October 2024

Vaccination actively seeks to create/increase a person's immunity against disease. Vaccination protects children from several immunization-preventable diseases (VPD). The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between age and parity and the incidence of retained placenta in mothers giving birth at the Sonomartani Labura Health Center in 2023. The population in this study includes all women giving birth with retained placenta and recorded in the medical records in January 2022-December 2022 at the Sonomartani Labura Health Center as many as 16 patients. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis. The results of this study show the relationship between age and parity and the incidence of retained placenta in mothers giving birth at the Sonomartani Labura Community Health Center in 2023.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Anemia di MAN Model Manado
Authors: Cindy Berliana Diapaty Mayulu  , Rahmat Hidayat Djalil  , Ismawati Ismawati  
Published: October 2024

Iron is a some nutrient deficiency or anemia is a frequent nutritional problem in adolescents, especially the girls. Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin level in the blood is less than normal values (12-16 g/dl). One solution to preventing iron deficiency is by administering green bean juice. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of Giving green bean juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls at MAN Model Manado. The research was pre-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample taken 16 Subjekts using purposive sampling. Data collection uses observation sheets. The data collected processed using SPSS 16.0. Statistical tests use the Paired Sample T-test with a significance level of ≤ 0.05. The research results obtained a p value = 0.000 (α ≤ 0.05) it means Ha was accepted and giving green bean juice on increasing the hemoglobin levels of anemic adolescent girls in MAN Model Manado Effectiviness. The conclusion based on the research results there were an effect of giving green bean juice on increasing the hemoglobin levels of anemic adolescent girls in MAN Model Manado. Advice to young women to always consume green bean juice to increase hemoglobin levels.
Reception of Socialist Realism in Bangla Progressive Literature and Alternatives to It: 1930s to 1990s
Authors: Chattopadhyay Kunal 
Published: October 2024

ინდოეთში „პროგრესული მწერალთა ასოციაციის“ დაარსების შემდეგ, კომუნისტი მწერლები ცდილობდნენ გამოეყენებინათ სოციალისტური რე­ალიზმის იდეები თავიანთ ნაწერებში. სტატიაში მოკლედ არის განხი­ლული სოციალისტური რეალიზმის რეცეფცია ბენგალის ლიტერატურაში. ყველა­ფერი კი დაიწყო ცნობილი დებატებით, საროჟ დატსა და სამარ სენს შორის თემაზე – იყო პროგრესული აუცილებლად ნიშნავს თუ არა რევო­ლუცი­ონე­რობას? დუტი დაჟინებით მოითხოვდა, რომ პროგრესულმა მწერ­ლებმა უნდა მიიღონ მკაფიო რევოლუციური და პროლეტარული პოზიცია, სენი კი თვლიდა, რომ ავტორი უნდა მიჰყვეს იმ რეალობას, რომელიც მისთვის ცნო­ბილია და ფოკუსირება მოახდინოს არსებული საზოგადოებისა და კულ­ტურის დეკა­დანსის გამოაშკარავებაზე. 1940-იანი წლების ბოლოს გაიმართა დებატები როჯერ გაროდის პოზიციის გარშემო. ის, ინდოეთის ბანგლას კო­მუნისტური პარტიის თეორიულ ჟურნალ „მარქსბადის“ სტა­ტიების სერი­ასთან ერთად, დაჟინებით მოითხოვდა სოციალისტური რეალიზმის პრინ­ციპების გამ­ოყენებას. სინამდვილეში, ტექსტების უმეტე-სობა უფრო მეტად იყო ფოკუ­სი­რებული პარტიის მიერ „განათლებული“ საშუალო კლასის რევოლუციურ კადრებზე, ვიდრე პროლეტარულ გმირებ-ზე. პროლეტარი­ატის ხმის ძიებამ ისეთი ავტორები, როგორებიც არიან მაჰასვეტა დევი, დე-ბეშ როი და ნაბარუნ ბჰატაჩარია, ტიპური სოციალისტური რეალიზმისგან, ენისა და ენობრივი რეგისტრებისგან სრულიად განს­ხვა­ვებულ ფორმებამდე მიიყვანა, რაც მკვეთრდ განირჩეოდა ბჰადრალოკის გასუფთავებული დის­კურსისგან, რომელშიც მრავალი წინა ავტორი იყო ჩაფლული. შესაბამისად, დამ­ტკი­ცებულია, რომ მნიშვნელოვანი სოციალის­ტური და რეალისტური მხატ­ვრული ნაწარმოების დასაწერად, კლასობრივი ფორმაცია და კლასობ­რივი ბრძოლა ქვემოდან უნდა იქნას განხილული, ქვეყნის/რეგიონის სპეცი­ფიკის გათვალისწინებით.
A case report of late detection of primary mediastinum herm cell tumor
Authors: Blagova A. A. , Natalenko K. E. 
Published: October 2024

Germ cell tumors are rare malignant neoplasms. Extragondal localization accounts for about 10% of all germ cell tumors, with up to 3% being mediastinal. The low incidence, along with a nonspecific clinical presentation, complicates initial diagnosis and leads to delays in diagnosis and the initiation of specific treatment. Primary care plays a crucial role in detecting such tumors and in patient routing. At the outpatient stage, the patient should be examined and referred to a specialized facility for specific treatment as quickly as possible. For differential diagnosis at the initial stages between mediastinal germ cell tumors and lymphoproliferative diseases, mediastinal sarcomas, thymomas, and others, monitoring tumor markers is necessary: alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). When these markers are elevated and time is critical, it is permissible to start specialized antitumor treatment without histological confirmation.Currently, it is also important to consider the role of the new coronavirus infection, which complicates differential diagnosis at the initial stages. This article presents a clinical case of late detection of a germ cell tumor and attempts to conduct systemic therapy in the context of the disease’s complicated progression.
So Much Depends Upon a Cup of Coffee: A Reader Response Analysis of Eliot’s “Sweeney among the Nightingales”
Authors: MANSUR Visam 
Published: October 2024

T.S. Eliot’s poem “Sweeney among the Nightingales” is a short dramatic monologue that introduces Sweeney as rude and cruel character, in a setting where he interacts with several women referred to as ‘Nightingales’ in a brothel. Sweeney finds himself involved in a cunning plot in that brothel. He is seduced and given alcohol to impair his judgement. To thwart the conspiracy against him, he has to have a cup of coffee to help him remain awake. By having one of the women drop the cup of coffee, Eliot paves the way for unconventional reading of the text that focuses on the unmentioned spilled coffee in the poem. The unmentioned spilled coffee becomes more important than the cup of coffee dropped by the woman in the Spanish cape. For the absence of coffee at the end of Sweeney’s late night activities deters his sobriety; helps the conspirators to attain their goal, and further contributes to the theme(s) of the poem.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES VÍTIMAS DE QUEIMADURAS NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Vieira Thayza Araújo , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura , Santos Julia Ramos dos , Silva Thaís Roberta de Melo , Mayor Giovana de Alcântara Burzlaff Souto , Medeiros Josian Silva de , Souza Adnaiany Lima de , Silva Shirley Helena dos Santos Henriques da , Cintra Myriam Pires Ferreira Gomes , Brito Joana Darc Adalcina Campos 
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo objetivou descrever o perfil epidemiológico de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de queimaduras na região Nordeste. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de caráter descritivo, extraído através do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), com dados de janeiro de 2019 a julho de 2024, hospedados no DATASUS. Para compor a presente análise, participaram do estudo crianças e adolescentes com idade de 0 a 19 anos, internadas ou mortas por queimaduras e corrosões. Foi observado que um total de 15.948 crianças e adolescentes vítimas de queimaduras, foram internadas nos hospitais distribuídos nos estados da região do Nordeste, com destaque de maior frequência nos estados de Pernambuco e Bahia, tendo prevalência do sexo masculino e faixa etária de 1-4 anos, seguidos de 5-9 anos. Os resultados aqui apresentados mostram-se de acordo com o observado na literatura, evidenciando maior frequência de queimaduras em crianças do sexo masculino e faixa etária de pré-escolares, seguido de escolares. Evidencia-se a importância da conscientização dos pais e cuidadores acerca das medidas de prevenção contra queimaduras.
DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS NA INTEGRAÇÃO DAS EQUIPES MULTIPROFISSIONAIS (eMULTI/NASF) NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Dias Beatriz Marinho , Silva Ingrid Mégli dos Santos , Oliveira Ivonete Santos , Oliveira Paula Rocha de , Damascena Rodrigo Santos 
Published: October 2024

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) possibilita, por meio da articulação de olhares e saberes dos diferentes profissionais da equipe multiprofissional, o desenvolvimento de ações que ultrapassam a racionalidade da assistência curativa, centradas na resolução imediata de problemas de saúde individuais. Entretanto, alguns desafios precisam ser encarados para que o trabalho em equipe seja aperfeiçoado. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os desafios e estratégias na integração das equipes multidisciplinares (eMulti/NASF) na APS, através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Utilizando as bases de dados Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scopus e Pubmed a pesquisa examinou uma variedade de estudos, totalizando seis artigos, para obter maior compreensão sobre a temática escolhida. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que os desafios enfrentados pelas eMulti são: falta de planejamento das ações coletivas, falta de infraestrutura e apoio de gestão, fragilidades de diferentes ordens e de compartilhamento, inadequação e insuficiência de recursos necessários para a realização do trabalho cotidiano, que causam custos humanos, desde os físicos e os cognitivos até os afetivos. Conclui-se que existem muitos desafios que precisam ser transpostos para otimizar o trabalho da equipe multiprofissional que atua na APS. Entretanto, percebe-se as potencialidades de sua atuação como planejamento de ações de modo integrado e contextualizado com as demandas da população adscrita, intervenção tanto de forma individual quanto na coletividade, otimização do funcionamento, entre outros.
Polymorphism Of Orosomucoid-Like 3 ORMDL3 Rs4795405 C>T In Iraqi Patients with Asthma
Authors: Redha Zainab Mohammed Abdul , Ahmed Prof. Dr. Intisar Hussein 
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the association of polymorphism of Orosomucoid-like 3 ORMDL3 rs4795405 C/T gene to the susceptibility of asthma among Iraqi asthmatic patients. Forty-five asthmatic patients (23 males and 22 females), their age 19-70 years and 35 healthy controls( 18 males and 17 females) ,their age 18-71years were selected from Wasit Province using a convenient sampling method. Genetic polymorphism of Orosomucoid-like 3 ORMDL3 rs4795405 C>T was carried out using TaqMan -PCR. both patients and control groups, the distribution frequencies of genotypes and alleles of the rs4795405 C/T gene were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P<0.05) .The most common genotype in both control and asthma patients was the heterozygous genotype CT with a percentage of 67% and 66% respectively. The genotype CC was higher in the asthmatic group (20%) compared to the control group (14%). In contrast, genotype TT, the less predominant genotype, was less in the asthmatic group were less in asthmatic group (13%) compared control group (20%).The C allele was more frequent in asthma patients than in healthy controls (53.33%vs47.14%), whereas the T allele was frequent in healthy controls than in asthma patients (52.86% vs 46.67%) with no significant differences. The association analysis displayed that the individuals carrying the homozygous CC genotype were more likely to have a increased risk of asthma with OR=1.5(CI95% 0.4537to4.9593) ,P=0.5063.The heterozygous genotypes CT was not associated with asthma with OR=1.0 (CI95%0.4103 to2.6538 ),P=0.9288 . The TT genotype decreases the association with asthma OR=0.6 (CI950.1865 to2.0302), P =0.4253. These results suggested that the T allele might play a protective role against asthma whereas the C allele might consider a risk factor in asthma. The subgroup analysis revealed that the asthma risk of females with ORMDL3 CC genotype was 2.4 fold increases the risk of asthma OR=2.4889 (CI95% 0.5478to11.3081), P= 0.2377 The TC and TT genotype decreases the association with the disease with with OR = 0.8485 (CI 95% 0.2312to3.1142), P = 0.8044 and OR= 0.2121(CI95% 0.02 to2.2473)P =0.1979 respectively. Among males, ORMDL3 CT genotype ncreased asthmatic risk among patients’ males 1.3 fold, OR= 1.3333 (CI95%0.3433 to 5.1781), P=0.6777. The genotype CC decreases the association with the disease OR=0.3810 (CI95%0.0317to 4.5813), P=0.4469. While, the homozygous TT genotype was not associated with the disease OR=1.0294 (CI95% 0,2313 to4.5814), P=0.9696. The analysis of genetic model for Orosomucoid-lik 3 ORMDL3 rs4795405 showed the recessive model (CC+CT/ TT ) increased the association with the asthma OR=1.6250 P=0.4253.The Over-dominant model(CT+TT/ CC) and the dominant model(CT+TT/ CC) decreased the association with asthma OR=0.9583,P=0.9288and OR= 0.6667 ,P=0.5063 respectively.