bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Penetapan Harga Jual dalam Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Usaha Toko Serba 35 Fauzi Collection Sintang
Authors: Melja Pusarti  , Tehedi  , Deni Irawan  
Published: October 2024

This research departs from the phenomenon of pricing carried out by the fauzi collection shop in Sintang which sets a selling price of 35 thousand. This shop is experiencing very rapid development. The existence of this shop has a very good impact so that it can be felt by the middle to lower economic community. Thus, this journal has a research focus, namely: (1) How is the mechanism for determining the selling price at the Sintag collection fauzi shop? (2) How is the Islamic economic review of the mechanism for determining the selling price? (3) What is the impact of setting the selling price. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analytical approach and type of field study research. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis includes data reduction, data display, and verification / conclusion drawing. The results of the discussion show that the mechanism for determining the selling price at the all-round shop 35 fauzi collection Sintang is based on capital, employee wages, rental space, electricity costs, and distribution costs. In setting prices, there are six procedures carried out by the all-round shop 35 fauzi collection Sintang, namely choosing objectives in pricing, determining demand, estimating costs, analyzing costs, prices and competitor offers, choosing pricing methods, setting the final price. The type of strategy used is competition based pricing / competitive pricing strategy. The Islamic economic review of the selling price setting mechanism carried out by the owner of the all-round shop 35 fauzi collection Sintang is in accordance with Islamic economics, prices do not harm sellers and buyers. The price is in accordance with the benefits of the goods provided. The impact of pricing carried out by the owner of the all-round shop 35 fauzi collection Sintang is a positive impact that can be felt by the middle to lower class people.
La Capacidad de Acción, Culpabilidad, y el Fin de la Pena en la Determinación de la Responsabilidad Penal de las Personas Jurídicas
Authors: Silva Castro Blanca Marina 
Published: October 2024

La investigación plantea como objetivo general analizar las categorías dogmáticas de la capacidad de acción, la culpabilidad, los fines de la pena y su relación en la determinación de la responsabilidad penal en las organizaciones colectivas para tal fin se han abordado algunos conceptos y teorías relacionadas al tema investigado considerando que el derecho penal convencional sólo las considera destinatarias a las personas naturales. En la ejecución del tema investigado se ha utilizado el enfoque cualitativo para desarrollar un análisis reflexivo y crítico de las categorías relacionadas a la imputación penal de la persona jurídica. Los resultados de la investigación demuestran como hallazgos lo siguiente: la persona jurídica cuenta con capacidad de acción mediante los actos que ejecutan los órganos de acuerdo a lo regulado en los estatutos y normas internas de organización, asumen culpabilidad autónoma cuando no cuenta con una adecuada organización por existir un defecto en su constitución y el fin de la pena se centra en restablecer la vigencia de las normas lesionadas mediante la imposición de sanciones penales.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGI PADA PENATAAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN BANTARAN SUNGAI DI KELURAHAN TALUMOLO KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Pade Nur Rahmathia Auliyah , Tatura Lydia Surijani , Idji Berni 
Published: October 2024

The residential area in the Talumolo Village, which is on the banks of the Bone River, is one of the slum areas in Gorontalo city. This region is a result of an uncontrolled increase in settlements. As a result, there are many semi-permanent housing units in medium-density settlement conditions with minimal accessibility and areas that are highly vulnerable to disasters, as well as residential neighborhoods that are dense, irregular, and lack the availability of environmental facilities and infrastructure that meet technical and health standards, and no proper. Based on the study rationale, thus, a strategy is needed that is able to handle density in the riverbank settlement environment. The problems obtained were then analyzed to produce a design concept with the theme of Ecological Architecture.Ecological Architecture, this architectural concept usually settles more in harmony with nature for buildings by maximizing lighting, air circulation, building materials selection, and rainwater utilization to be in harmony with nature. The ecological concept is the concept of environmental management by utilizing the potential or natural resources and technology utilization based on environmentally friendly ethical management. As the design result, it can organize settlements with all activities and marketing facilities that promote the people in the riverbanks, Talumolo Village, Gorontalo City. Kawasan permukiman di Kelurahan Talumolo yang berada dibantaran sungai bone ini adalah salah satu kawasan permukiman kumuh yang berada di kota Gorontalo. Daerah ini juga merukapan akibat pertambahan permukiman yang tak terkendali. Akibatnya muncul lingkungan perumahan yang padat,tidak teratur, dan tidak memiliki ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana lingkungan yang memenuhi standar teknis dan kesehatan, kondisi permukiman kepadatan sedang dengan unit hunian yang cukup banyak yang semi permanent, ketersediaan aksesibilitas yang minim, dan daerah dimana sangat rawan bencana, namun tidak memiliki jalur evakuasi yang layak sesuai peraturan. Merujuk pada permasalahan permukiman yang terjadi, maka diperlukan strategi yang mampu mengurangi atau bahkan menghilangkan kepadatan pada lingkungan permukiman bantaran sungai. Dari permasalahan yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis sehingga menghasilkan konsep perancangan dengan tema Arsitektur Ekologi. Arsitektur Ekologi, konsep arsitektur ini biasanya lebih mengedepankan keselarasan dengan alam untuk bangunan dengan memaksimalkan pencahayaan, sirkulasi udara, pemilihan material bangunan dan pemandaatan air hujan untuk menjadi harmonis dengan alam. Konsep ekologis merupakan konsep penataan lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan potensi atau sumberdaya alam dan penggunaan teknologi berdasarkan manajemen etis yang ramah lingkungan. Sebagai hasil desain yaitu dapat menata permukiman dengan segala kegiatan dan sarana pasarana yang mendukung terhadap masyarakat bantaran sungai Kelurahan Talumolo Kota Gorontalo.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR MODERN PADA PERANCANGAN SIRKUIT BALAP MOTOR NASIONAL DI GORONTALO
Authors: Podungge Moh Reza , Trumansyahjaya Kalih , Tatura Lydia Surijani 
Published: October 2024

A circuit is an enclosed space far from regular traffic and human activities. The circuit comprises permanent and temporary structures, with a track for motorcycle racing that goes from the starting line to the finish line at the same point designed for motorcycle racing events. The circuit will serve as a place to nurture the community's interests and talents in the automotive field. Gorontalo province possesses a strong interest in automotive sports, which is proven by the existence of 21 motorcycle communities divided into hobbies and achievements. Motorcycle racing events in Gorontalo are typically held at the Sang Profesor Circuit in Kota Limboto and several districts across the province. However, the facilities at these circuits are minimal, providing only tracks, and access to the circuit is also limited due to inadequate infrastructure. This circuit will also be designed using modern architectural theories while following the national and international circuit standards set by the Ikatan (IMI), Federation Internationale de Motocylisme (FIM), and Federation Internationale de'Automobile (FIA). "This study's objective was to provide a circuit facility that meets both national and international standards, following the regulations set by the Ikatan (IMI), Federation Internationale de Motocylisme (FIM), and Federation Internationale de'Automobile (FIA). Sirkuit adalah suatu tempat tertutup dimana jauh dari kendaraan umum dan aktivitas manusia sirkuit itu sendiri memiliki bangunan permanen dan tidak permanen, sirkuit memiliki lintasan yang dimulai dari garis start ke garis finish pada titik yang sama yang di khususkan untuk ajang balap sepeda motor. Sirkuit akan menjadi tempat untuk menampung hobi dan bakat masyarakat dalam bidang otomotif. Mengingat Provinsi Gorontalo peminat olahraga otomotif sudah cukup meluas dengan adanya komunitas-komunitas motor yang berbasis di Provinsi Gorontalo yaitu sebanyak 21 komunitas motor yang terbagi atas hobi dan prestasi. Event balap motor di Gorontalo biasanya diadakan di Sirkuit Sang Profesor yang berada di Kota Limboto dan dibeberapa kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Gorontalo. Namun fasilitas-fasilitas di sirkuit tersebut masih sangat minim yang hanya menyediakan jalur lintasan saja dan akses menuju sirkuit tersebut masih kurang baik. Sirkuit ini juga akan di rancang dengan menggunakan teori-teori arsitektur modern, serta tidak menyampingkan aturan-aturan standar sirkuit nasional maupun internasional yang telah di tetapkan oleh Ikatan Motor Indonesia (IMI), Federation Internationale de Motocylisme (FIM) dan Federation Internationale de’Automobile (FIA). Tujuan dari penelitian ini menyediakan fasilitas-fasilitas sirkuit berstandar nasional maupun internasional menurut aturan-aturan Ikatan Motor Indonesia (IMI), Federation Internationale de Motocylisme (FIM) dan Federation Internationale de’Automobile (FIA).
KONSEP BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN PADA AL-QUR’AN CENTER DI GORONTALO
Authors: Nurmuhammad Andi Annisa , Heryati Heryati , Pratiwi Niniek 
Published: October 2024

Gorontalo regency is a city that possess a majority of Muslim population with a percentage of 98%. However, as times and technology have changed, many Muslims in Gorontalo have started to be influenced by foreign cultures that diverge greatly from Islamic teachings. The Gorontalo Muslim community in the globalization era must also face even more difficult challenges due to the intrussion of a culture of hedonizm, materializm and secularizm into human life. Thus, in order to meet this challenge, The Gorontalo Muslim community must increase their knowledge of their religion, specifically by reading the Qur’an and it also hoped that they will be able to resolve the widespread spiritual crisis that is presently plaguing them. For this reason, a forum is required that can emerge and revive the role of the Qur’an as a guideline for Muslim life, namely by building an Al-Qur’an Center in Gorontalo which prepares all facilities for Islamic activities based on the Qur’an and Hadith.The method used in the design and planning of Al-Qur’an Center is data collection, which is the first step to collect factual issues that become the background of the title selection then obtain data through observation, which is by collecting data directly from the research site, interview method and literature study method, namely studying, understanding, literatureand searching for sources related to the research object. The design of Al-Qur’an Center is anticipated to be the best effort to overcome the current spiritual crisis in Gorontalo. By emphasizing the concept of Biophilic Architecture, this design will foster a positive relationship between humans and nature with Architecture, this design will foster a positive relationship between humans and nature with architecture. Biophilic design seeks to produce a space that can participate in improving the physical and mental well-being of human life.
STUDY OF BEHAVIOURAL ADAPTATION AGAINST CHANGES TO THE LAYOUT OF THE OFFICE WORKSPACE AT COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Suharto Moh. Fachruddin , Zuldesmi Zuldesmi , Attaufiq Muhammad Muhdi , Kawatu Freike Eugene 
Published: October 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many changes to human lifestyles, one of which is changing the way we work and the way we define the 'workplace' which is known as the office. As a result of this phenomenon, there is an adaptation of user behaviour (office employees) to changes in the layout of the workspaces in their offices. This research provides an overview of the adaptation to changes in the layout of the workspace and changes in employee behaviour in their workplace during the Covid-19 pandemic. The adaptation applied is the Adaptation to New Habits (ANH) as a realization of the implementation of health protocols that have been set by the government. In this study, employees' perceptions will be measured based on physiological factors in the form of sources of information they get to implement the adaptation to new habits and how this encourages them to implement health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative description which is then quantified to determine the tendency of office employees to adapt to changes in the layout of office workspace. In addition, it also seeks to understand, examine and interpret the meaning of an adaptation event and changes in human behaviour toward changes in workspace layout in the Covid-19 pandemic situation from the perspective of the researchers themselves. The results of this study reveal that in the adaptation process there are changes due to essential needs related to health protocol procedures in the office and space requirements that are adapted to their functions.
CAMPURAN SEKAM PADI DAN SERBUK GERGAJI SEBAGAI BAHAN INSULASI PADA KONSTRUKSI RUMAH MINAHASA
Authors: Gosal Pierre Holy , Sondakh Julianus 
Published: October 2024

The Minahasa Stilt House is well known not only in Minahasa but throughout Indonesia and even abroad. The main problem with this stilt house is that the house is not designed to meet the occupants' thermal comfort as per SNI T-14-1993-03. The walls, floors and ceilings of stilt houses are made from planks with a thickness of 3 cm to 4 cm. It is suspected that with such a thickness, heat transfer to walls, floors and ceilings can occur quickly. An indoor AC system for room comfort will result in a waste of energy because the cooling load tends to be high. In this research, several materials that are locally available in Minahasa will be examined, namely sawdust and rice husks, which have the potential to be used as insulation. The method that will be used in this research is quantitative-descriptive. The aim of the research is to obtain local materials that can be used as insulation for the building envelope of stilt houses. This Husk Powder Insulation can be used as insulation material for Minahasa wooden houses on stilts. Rumah Panggung Minahasa sudah cukup dikenal tidak hanya di Minahasa tetapi diseluruh Indonesia bahkan sampai diluar negeri. Permasalahan utama dari rumah panggung ini adalah rumah tidak dirancang untuk memenuhi kenyamanan termal penghuni sebagaimana SNI T-14-1993-03. Dinding, lantai, dan plafond rumah panggung dibuat dari bahan papan dengan ketebalan 3 Cm s/d 4 Cm. Diduga bahwa dengan ketebalan seperti itu, perpindahan panas pada dinding, lantai, dan platfond dapat terjadi dengan cepat. Sistem AC didalam ruangan untuk kenyamanan ruangan, akan mengakibatkan pemborosan energi karena beban pendinginan cenderung tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini akan diteliti beberapa bahan yang tersedia secara lokal di Minahasa yaitu serbuk gergaji dan sekam padi, berpotensi sebagai insulasi.Metode yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kwantitatif-deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh bahan-bahan lokal yang dapat dijadikan insulasi selubung bangunan rumah panggung. Insulasi Serbuk-Sekam ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan insulasi rumah kayu panggung Minahasa.
A Multiwavelength Approach to Constraining the Merger Properties of ACT-CL J0034.4+0225
Authors: Doze Peter , Hilton Matt , Hughes John P. , Keeton Charles R. , Knowles Kenda , Moodley Kavilan , Mroczkowski Tony , Partridge Bruce , Raney Catie A. , Sifón Cristóbal , Sikhosana Sinenhlanhla , Vargas Cristian , Wollack Edward J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
ACT-CL J0034.4+0225 is a previously unrecognized merging galaxy cluster at z = 0.38588 ± 0.00068. Our primary evidence is provided by a 21 ks Chandra image that shows two surface brightness peaks separated by ∼49″ (259 kpc) surrounded by an extended cluster gas distribution. Each gas peak contains a brightest cluster galaxy, offset from the gas peak. We collect new South African Large Telescope optical spectra that, when augmented by archival data, yield redshifts for the two BGCs and 58 other cluster members. Archival Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and MeerKAT data reveal a radio halo that encompasses the X-ray peaks. We provide and compare three X-ray-based mass estimates (5.0 × 1014
M
⊙, 6.4 × 1014
M
⊙, and 8.6 × 1014
M
⊙). The Planck and ACT Sunyaev–Zel’dovich masses are ≈5.8 × 1014
M
⊙. We constrain the merger state and properties by comparing them to an existing suite of N-body/hydrodynamical models using the measured gas peak separation (259 kpc, projected) and radial velocity difference (0–1000 km s−1). This constrains the epoch of the merger to be within ∼100 Myr of first pericenter passage. A strong lensing analysis constrains the mass ratio to be in the range 1:1–1:20, while the cluster morphology prefers values near the equal-mass range.
A Census from JWST of Extreme Emission-line Galaxies Spanning the Epoch of Reionization in CEERS
Authors: Davis Kelcey , Trump Jonathan R. , Simons Raymond C. , McGrath Elizabeth J. , Wilkins Stephen M. , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Bagley Micaela B. , Dickinson Mark , Fernández Vital , Amorín Ricardo O. , Backhaus Bren E. , Cleri Nikko J. , Llerena Mario , Brunker Samantha W. , Barro Guillermo , Bisigello Laura , Brooks Madisyn , Costantin Luca , de la Vega Alexander , Dekel Avishai , Finkelstein Steven L. , Hathi Nimish P. , Hirschmann Michaela , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Lucas Ray A. , Papovich Casey , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Pirzkal Nor , Rodighiero Giulia , Rose Caitlin , Yung L. Y. Aaron ,   CEERS Collaborators
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present a sample of 1165 extreme emission-line galaxies (EELGs) at 4 < z < 9 selected using James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRCam photometry in the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) program. We use a simple method to photometrically identify EELGs with Hβ + [O iii] (combined) or Hα emission of observed-frame equivalent width (EW) > 5000 Å. JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopic observations of a subset (34) of the photometrically selected EELGs validate our selection method: All spectroscopically observed EELGs confirm our photometric identification of extreme emission, including some cases where the spectral-energy-distribution-derived photometric redshifts are incorrect. We find that the medium-band F410M filter in CEERS is particularly efficient at identifying EELGs, both in terms of including emission lines in the filter and in correctly identifying the continuum between Hβ + [O iii] and Hα in the neighboring broadband filters. We present examples of EELGs that could be incorrectly classified as ultrahigh redshift (z > 12) as a result of extreme Hβ + [O iii] emission blended across the reddest photometric filters. We compare the EELGs to the broader (subextreme) galaxy population in the same redshift range and find that they are consistent with being the bluer, high-EW tail of a broader population of emission-line galaxies. The highest-EW EELGs tend to have more compact emission-line sizes than continuum sizes, suggesting that active galactic nuclei are responsible for at least some of the most extreme EELGs. The photometrically inferred emission-line ratios are consistent with interstellar medium conditions with high ionization and moderately low metallicity, consistent with previous spectroscopic studies.
Identification of High-redshift Galaxy Overdensities in GOODS-N and GOODS-S
Authors: Helton Jakob M. , Sun Fengwu , Woodrum Charity , Hainline Kevin N. , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Rieke Marcia J. , Rieke George H. , Alberts Stacey , Eisenstein Daniel J. , Tacchella Sandro , Robertson Brant , Johnson Benjamin D. , Baker William M. , Bhatawdekar Rachana , Bunker Andrew J. , Chen Zuyi , Egami Eiichi , Ji Zhiyuan , Maiolino Roberto , Willott Chris , Witstok Joris 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We conduct a systematic search for high-redshift galaxy overdensities at 4.9 < z
spec < 8.9 in both the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS)-N and GOODS-S fields using James Webb Space Telescope/Near-Infrared Camera (JWST/NIRCam) imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey and JWST Extragalactic Medium-band Survey in addition to JWST/NIRCam wide field slitless spectroscopy from the First Reionization Epoch Spectroscopic Complete Survey. High-redshift galaxy candidates are identified using Hubble Space Telescope + JWST photometry spanning λ = 0.4–5.0 μm. We confirmed the redshifts for roughly a third of these galaxies using JWST spectroscopy over λ = 3.9–5.0 μm through identification of either Hα or

OIII

λ
5008

around the best-fit photometric redshift. The rest-ultraviolet magnitudes and continuum slopes of these galaxies were inferred from the photometry: the brightest and reddest objects appear in more dense environments and thus are surrounded by more galaxy neighbors than their fainter and bluer counterparts, suggesting accelerated galaxy evolution within overdense environments. We find 17 significant (δ
gal ≥ 3.04, N
gal ≥ 4) galaxy overdensities across both fields (seven in GOODS-N and 10 in GOODS-S), including the two highest redshift spectroscopically confirmed galaxy overdensities to date at

z
spec

=
7.954

and

z
spec

=
8.222

(representing densities around ∼6 and ∼12 times that of a random volume). We estimate the total halo mass of these large-scale structures to be

11.5
≤

log

10

M

halo

/

M

⊙

≤
13.4

using an empirical stellar mass-to-halo mass relation, which are likely underestimates as a result of incompleteness. These protocluster candidates are expected to evolve into massive galaxy clusters with

log

10

M

halo

/

M

⊙

≳
14

by z = 0.
A Gamma-Ray Flare from TXS 1508+572: Characterizing the Jet of a z = 4.31 Blazar in the Early Universe
Authors: Gokus Andrea , Böttcher Markus , Errando Manel , Kreter Michael , Heßdörfer Jonas , Eppel Florian , Kadler Matthias , Smith Paul S. , Benke Petra , Gurvits Leonid I. , Kraus Alex , Lisakov Mikhail , McBride Felicia , Ros Eduardo , Rösch Florian , Wilms Jörn 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Blazars can be detected from very large distances due to their high luminosity. However, the detection of γ-ray emission of blazars beyond z = 3 has only been confirmed for a small number of sources. Such observations probe the growth of supermassive black holes close to the peak of star formation in the history of galaxy evolution. As a result from a continuous monitoring of a sample of 80 z > 3 blazars with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT), we present the first detection of a γ-ray flare from the z = 4.31 blazar TXS 1508+572. This source showed high γ-ray activity from 2022 February to August, reaching a peak luminosity comparable to the most luminous flares ever detected with Fermi-LAT. We conducted a multiwavelength observing campaign involving XMM-Newton, the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, the Effelsberg 100 m radio telescope, and the Very Long Baseline Array. In addition, we make use of the monitoring programs by the Zwicky Transient Facility and the Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer at optical and infrared wavelengths, respectively. We find that the source is particularly variable in the infrared band on daily timescales. The spectral energy distribution collected during our campaign is well described by a one-zone leptonic model, with the γ-ray flare originating from an increase of external Compton emission as a result of a fresh injection of accelerated electrons.