bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anthropocène, Capitalocène, Plantationocène, Chthulucène
Authors: Haraway Donna , Neyrat Frédéric 
Published: February 2017

Nous sommes dans le « Chthulucène », l’époque au long cours où s’enchevêtrent des temporalités multiples, des forces non seulement humaines mais aussi plus qu’humaines et inhumaines, des noms-de-Terre dont Gaïa n’est qu’un exemple parmi d’autres. Une telle mise en perspective transhistorique considère l’Anthropocène non pas comme sommet de créativité anthropomorphique, mais comme terrible appauvrissement écologique, social et culturel. Dès lors la question devient : comment faire en sorte que l’Anthropocène ne puisse pas durer ? La réponse que donne Haraway est la suivante : « Faites des Parents pas des Bébés ! ».
Interrelationnisme
Authors: Carpenter Edmund , Bisson Frédéric , Neyrat Frédéric 
Published: February 2017

Manuscrit inachevé, retrouvé parmi les papiers non classés du Pr Carpenter après sa mystérieuse disparition, ce texte est considéré par certains comme une preuve de la folie tardive de son auteur. Dans un style analytique, il commence par rejeter à la fois le subjectivisme et les ontologies de l’objet, également écocidaires, au profit d’une conception « interrelationniste » de la réalité. Puis il se termine par des notes fragmentaires que leur densité rend très hermétiques, mais qui témoignent d’une crise intellectuelle radicale et d’une conversion ultime.
Les réserves spéculatives de pétrole des pays de l’Opep durant la « bataille des quotas »
Authors: Berthod Mathias 
Published: February 2017

Cet article propose une simulation des comportements stratégiques des pays membres de l’Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole durant la « bataille des quotas » (1982-1988). Lors de cette période, une majorité d’entre eux ont subitement déclaré des réserves bien plus importantes, suite à la décision du cartel d’instaurer des quotas de production. Plus de 300 milliards de barils supplémentaires auraient été ainsi déclarés sans aucune justification prospective.
LASIK Enhancement: Clinical and Surgical Management
Authors: Moshirfar Majid , Jehangir Naz , Fenzl Carlton R. , McCaughey Michael 
Published: February 2017

PURPOSE:
To review refractive regression and current therapeutic options for patients who have residual refractive error after LASIK.

METHODS:
An extensive literature search using PubMed was performed for terms such as “LASIK,” “PRK,” “enhancement,” “overcorrection,” “undercorrection,” “re-lift,” “mini-flap,” and related terms.

RESULTS:
The presence of residual refractive error following LASIK is a challenging situation. After excluding anatomical causes (eg, ocular surface disease, cataract, and macular pathology) and intraoperative flap complications, evaluation of the residual stromal bed must be performed. Depending on the length of time since primary LASIK, procedures such as flap re-lift, flap re-cut, and surface ablation may be performed.

CONCLUSIONS:
Residual refractive errors can be seen after LASIK surgery and may benefit from an enhancement procedure. Different options are available for enhancement, each requiring proper evaluation and an analytical approach to make the procedure safe and effective.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2017;33(2):116–127.]
Technologie céramique et « frontières culturelles »
Authors: Jadot Elsa 
Published: February 2017

Les comportements techniques que l’on perçoit par l’étude des chaînes opératoires de fabrication des céramiques ont été reconnus comme des marqueurs d’identités socio-culturelles. On peut les caractériser à partir de l’identification des techniques, des gestes et des savoir-faire, afin d’évaluer ensuite dans quelle mesure les changements observés d’une période à l’autre sont endogènes (évolution culturelle des traditions locales) ou liés à des changements de population.Dans le cas du Malpaís de Zacapu, on souhaite vérifier, à travers l’analyse de la céramique de sites postclassiques, l’hypothèse selon laquelle la nouvelle organisation socio-politique constatée au xiiie siècle serait due à l’arrivée d’un groupe de migrants. Il s’agit d’examiner s’il existe ou non une continuité dans les traditions techniques entre les phases Palacio (900-1200 apr. J.‑C.) et Milpillas (1200-1450 apr. J.‑C.). L’étude présentée ici est restreinte à une étape de la chaîne opératoire céramique : celle de la décoration. Elle met en lumière des différences techniques entre les deux phases d’occupation, argumentant ainsi en faveur de l’hypothèse de l’arrivée d’un nouveau groupe, et confirmant la version rapportée par les sources ethnohistoriques.
El Espacio de todos y de nadie: El Centro Histórico de Tegucigalpa-Comayagüela a inicios del siglo XXI / Everyone’s and No one’s Place: The historic town of Tegucigalpa-Comayagüela at the beginning of the XXIth Century
Authors: Lara-Pinto Gloria 
Published: February 2017

RESUMENTegucigalpa fue establecida a finales del siglo XVI, convertida en capital en 1880 y en el Distrito Central ‒Tegucigalpa y Comayagüela‒en 1937. Su Centro Histórico cubre unos 1.8 km², segmentado por el río Choluteca. No obstante la obsolescencia funcional de un buen número de edificaciones, el Centro Histórico mantiene su valor emblemático en el imaginario colectivo como bastión de identidad, ciudad histórica y sede del gobierno central. Si bien la ciudadanía reconoce la pérdida de espacios públicos, la notoria falta de voluntad política de las autoridades priva a la sociedad civil de interlocutores válidos. Bajo estas circunstancias es urgente forjar el vínculo de la generación joven con su Centro Histórico.Palabras claves: Centro Histórico, imaginario colectivo, espacios públicos RESUMOTegucigalpa, estabelecida no final do século XVI, tornou-se a capital de Honduras em 1880 e o Distrito Central-Tegucigalpa e Comayagüela-em 1937. O centro histórico abrange uma área de 1,8 km² do total, e é cortado pelo Rio Choluteca. No entanto, apesar de manter seu valor emblemático e simbólico no imaginário coletivo, como mito construtor da identidade, da historicidade da região e da sede do governo central, ele é marcado pela obsolescência de muitos edifícios. As ações do governo local revelam a falta de a vontade política para revitalizar o centro, o que tem privado a sociedade civil de interlocutores válidos. Diante dessas circunstâncias, torna-se urgente formar vínculos das gerações mais jovens com sua Centro Histórico.Palavras-chave: Centro histórico; imaginário coletivo; espaços públicos ABSTRACTTegucigalpa, founded at the end of the XVIth Century, became the capital city in 1880, and the Central District –Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela- in 1937. Its Historic Center extends over some 1.8 km², segmented by the Choluteca River. In spite of the functional obsolescence of a good number of buildings, the Historic City Center retains its emblematic value in the collective imagery as an identity stronghold, historic town and the seat of the central government. Although the citizenry recognizes the loss of public spaces, the lack of political will from decisions makers deprives civil society of valid dialogue partners. Under these circumstances, it is urgent to forge a stronger link between the younger generations and their Historic Center.Key words: Historic Center, collective imagery, public spaces
Conflictos Socio-Espaciales Procesos de Resistencia y Justicia Espacial en el Escenario del Postconflicto en las Ciudades Colombianas / Socio-Spatial Conflicts, Processes of Resistance and Spatial Scenario of Justice In Post-Conflict in Colombian Cities
Authors: Torres-Tovar Carlos Alberto , Rojas-Pabón Marysol 
Published: February 2017

RESUMENColombia discute a 2016 Acuerdos de Paz con las insurgencias (FARC y ELN), que darían culminación a más de cinco décadas de conflicto social y armado, el cual inició con un país mayoritariamente rural y que hoy es urbano. Sin embargo, las negociaciones no contemplan la ciudad, desconociendo las dinámicas y conflictos presentes en esta. Esta situación nos remite a pensar cómo en un contexto de postconflicto, las ciudades resolverán los conflictos socio-espaciales y darán atención a las demandas que han marcado los procesos de resistencia urbana y territorial, así como se podrá garantizar la justicia espacial y la materialización del derecho a la ciudad. Este artículo plantea algunas de estas tensiones.Palabras Clave: ciudad, postconflicto, Colombia RESUMOColômbia discute em 2016 Acordos de Paz com as guerrilhas (FARC e ELN), que seriam resultado de mais de cinco décadas de conflito social e armado, que começou com um país predominantemente rural e que hoje é urbano. No entanto, as negociações não incluem a cidade, ignorando as dinâmicas e os conflitos ali presentes. Esta situação leva-nos a pensar como num contexto de pós-conflito cidades resolver os conflitos sócio-espaciais e dar atenção às demandas que marcaram os processos de resistência urbana e territorial e ser garantida a justiça espacial e a realização de direito à cidade. Este artigo discute algumas dessas tensões.Palavras-chave: cidade, pós-conflito, Colômbia ABSTRACTColombia discussed 2016 Peace Accords with insurgencies (FARC and ELN), which would culmination of more than five decades of social and armed conflict, which began with a predominantly rural country and today is urban. However, the negotiations do not include the city, ignoring the dynamics and conflicts present in this. This situation leads us to think how in a context of post-conflict cities solve the socio-spatial conflicts and give attention to the demands that have marked the processes of urban and territorial resistance and be guaranteed spatial justice and the realization of right to the city. This article discusses some of these tensions.Keywords: city, post-conflict, Colombia
Conflictos, Autopistas Urbanas Y Discursos Sobre La (In)Justicia en Santiago de Chile / Conflicts, urban highways and discourses on (in)justice in Santiago (Chile)
Authors: Stamm Caroline 
Published: February 2017

RESUMENLa lucha contra la construcción de autopistas urbanas ha sido un caso emblemático de la movilización ciudadana post-dictadura en la capital chilena, dando lugar a un debate sobre la justicia en la ciudad. Considerando que lo que distingue la desigualdad de la injusticia es que haya alguien para protestar o por lo menos constatar que esta desigualdad no es justa, nos enfocamos en estudiar los discursos y representaciones de la justicia. En este artículo analizamos, a partir del caso del proyecto de autopista Vespucio Oriente en Santiago de Chile, cómo se ha movilizado y ha ido evolucionando la noción de (in)justo en los discursos publicados en medios de prensa escritos.Palabras Clave: autopistas urbanas, justicia espacial, escalas.RESUMOA briga contra a construção de autoestradas urbanas foi um caso emblemático da mobilização de cidadãos poste-ditadura no capital chileno, dando lugar a um debate sobre a justiça na cidade. Considerando que o que distingue a desigualdade da injustiça é que há alguém para protestar ou pelo menos verificar que esta desigualdade não é justa, nós focalizamos estudando os discursos e representações da justiça. Neste artigo analisamos, a partir do caso do projeto de autoestrada Vespucio Oriente em Santiago do Chile, como foi mobilizada e evoluiu a noção de (em)justiça nos discursos publicados em imprensa escrita.Palavras-Chave: autoestradas urbanas, justiça espacial, balanças. ABSTRACTThe fight against the construction of urban highways has been an emblematic case of post-dictatorship citizen’s mobilizations in the Chilean capital and has given place to a debate on justice in the city. Considering that injustice is different from inequality as there is someone to protest or at least to state that this inequality is not fair, we focus in studying the discourses and representations of justice. In this article, we analyze, taking the case of the project of highway Vespucio Oriente in Santiago of Chile, how the notion of (in)justice has been mobilized and has evolved in the discourses published in written medias.Keywords: highways, spatial justice, scales.
A expansão da cana-de-açúcar na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Brilhante, Mato Grosso do Sul: o uso da técnica de NDVI como instrumento para evidenciar dinâmicas territoriais/ The expansion of the sugarcane in the hydrographic basin from Rio Brilhante, Mato Grosso do Sul state: the use of NDVI technique as an instrument for evidencing territorial dynamics
Authors: Ferreira Patricia Silva , Silva Charlei Aparecido da 
Published: February 2017

RESUMOAs áreas de cana-de-açúcar vêm conquistando cada vez mais espaço para sua expansão, geralmente à custa da conversão de áreas agrícolas e de pastagem. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar um roteiro metodológico para identificar e mapear as áreas de cultivo da cana-de-açúcar adotando como unidade de análise a bacia hidrográfica do Rio Brilhante – MS. Foram utilizadas imagens de satélite Landsat para construção dos cenários de 2001 e 2015. Para a classificação da cobertura vegetal foram empregadas técnicas de NDVI. Este estudo indica que o emprego de técnicas e ferramentas de sensoriamento remoto mostrou-se eficiente para identificar as características do cultivo da cana-de-açúcar.Palavras-chave: área plantada; sensoriamento remoto; mudança no uso da terra. RESUMENLas zonas de cultivo de la caña de azúcar vienen conquistando más y más espacio para su expansión, generalmente a expensas de la conversión de tierras de cultivo y pasto. El presente estudio presenta una metodología para identificar y mapear las zonas de cultivo de caña de azúcar, adoptando como unidad de análisis la cuenca del Rio Brilhante en el estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Utilizamos imágenes de satélite norteamericano TM-Landsat5 y OLI-Landsat8 para construir los escenarios de los años de 2001 y 2015, respectivamente, además, se emplearon técnicas Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) para la clasificación de la vegetación. Seguros estamos que el uso de herramientas y técnicas de detección alejada, como el NDVI, cuando trabajadas conjuntamente con la investigación de campo, demostraran ser eficaces para identificar las características del cultivo de la caña de azúcar. Palabras clave: zona cultivada; detección alejada; cambio de uso de la tierra. ABSTRACTThe areas of sugarcane cultivation have expanding, often at the expense of the agricultural and pasture areas. Under this perspective, this manuscript aims to present a methodological guide in order to identify and to map up the areas of sugarcane cultivation, whose unity of analysis was located in the surrounding area of the Rio Brilhante hydrographic basin. We aimed to identify the changes through TM-Landsat5 and OLI-Landsat8 satellite pictures by comparing the scenarios from the years of 2001 and 2015, respectively. The classification of the vegetation was made through the technique of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Thus, this study points that the use of some techniques and remote sensing tools, like NDVI, when used together with the field research, are extremely efficient for identifying the areas of the sugarcane cultivation..Keywords: cropland; remote sensing; land use change.
L’épreuve relationnelle de la maladie d’Alzheimer : orientations de la prise en charge et transformation des relations familiales
Authors: Pamela Miceli  
Published: February 2017

Nous abordons les rapports complexes entre, d’une part, la relation filiale et conjugale et, d’autre part, la prise en charge familiale de la maladie d’Alzheimer à un stade avancé. Nous montrerons que dans certaines situations, la maladie bouleverse autant l’expérience relationnelle que la relation familiale oriente et encadre les modalités d’exercice des activités d’aide et les décisions de la vie quotidienne. Afin de mettre en évidence cette double dynamique, nous retenons trois dilemmes auxquels sont régulièrement confrontés les proches des malades, et qui interpellent tout particulièrement l’expérience de la relation familiale en contexte de maladie et de fin de vie. Il s’agit de l’exercice de la toilette et des soins personnels, du recours aux structures d’hébergement et, enfin, de l’intervention dans la vie privée du malade. Ces analyses, fondées sur l’analyse qualitative d’une vingtaine de monographies réalisées dans le cadre d’une thèse de doctorat (Miceli, 2013), contribuent à éclairer le « travail relationnel » dans lequel s’engagent de très nombreux proches, conjoints et enfants, de personnes atteintes de la maladie d’Alzheimer ou apparentée.
Intervention éducative contrainte : relations entre familles et professionnels intervenant à domicile
Authors: Bernadette Tillard  , Bernard Vallerie  , Anna Rurka  
Published: February 2017

Les interventions éducatives à domicile en France restent très majoritairement des mesures judiciaires qui s’imposent aux familles. Comment les parents acceptent-ils et perçoivent-ils les professionnels qui s’immiscent dans leur intimité dans l’objectif de veiller à la protection de leurs enfants ? Nous avons rencontré quinze familles, deux fois chacune, à un an d’intervalle. Ces familles avaient en commun de faire l’objet de plusieurs interventions simultanées dans leur espace domestique : celle d’un éducateur spécialisé dans le cadre d’une mesure éducative et celle d’une technicienne d’intervention sociale et familiale (TISF). Les résultats montrent que la collaboration des familles dans un contexte contraint diffère selon la nature de l’activité. Ce critère s’inscrit dans un ensemble d’autres facteurs connus et confirmés par l’étude.
Quelle communication pour la société du risque ? Des expérimentations méthodologiques pour développer une culture du risque1
Authors: Lolive Jacques , Okamura Cintia 
Published: February 2017

Nous présentons la problématique d’une recherche en cours, une collaboration franco-brésilienne entre quatre laboratoires : le PACTE et le Centre de Recherche sur L’Espace Sonore et l’envrionnement urbain (CRESSON), côté français, et l’Agence environnementale de l’État de São Paulo (CETESB) et la Faculté de Santé publique de l’Université de São Paulo (FSP USP), côté brésilien. Cette recherche vise à développer une culture du risque chez les populations exposées des zones à risque de São Paulo et sa région pour rendre plus habitables ces zones inhospitalières. Nous exposerons d’abord la problématique, centrée sur la notion de société du risque, qui analyse ce nouveau milieu de vie des humains et explique pourquoi l’habiter y est devenu problématique. Puis nous justifierons l’objectif central de la recherche, c’est-à-dire le développement d’une culture du risque capable de s’adapter à la société du risque pour renforcer l’habitabilité. Enfin, nous ferons une présentation des méthodes sensibles et participatives que nous pourrions expérimenter pour nous rapprocher de cet objectif.
Barriers to the Accessibility and Continuity of Health-Care Services in People with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Chiu Chungyi , Bishop Malachy , Pionke J.J. , Strauser David , Santens Ryan L. 
Published: February 2017

Background:
Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) face a range of barriers to accessing and using health-care services. The aim of this review was to identify specific barriers to accessing and using health-care services based on a continuum of the health-care delivery system.

Methods:
Literature searches were conducted in the PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases. The following terms were searched as subject headings, key words, or abstracts: health care, access, barriers, physical disability, and multiple sclerosis. The literature search produced 361 potentially relevant citations. After screening titles, abstracts, and citations, eight citations were selected for full-text review.

Results:
Health-care barriers were divided into three continuous phases of receiving health care. In the before-visit phase, the most commonly identified barrier was transportation. In the during-visit phase, communication quality was the major concern. In the after-visit phase, discontinued referral was the major barrier encountered.

Conclusions:
There are multiple interrelated barriers to accessing and using health-care services along the health-care delivery continuum for people with MS and its associated physical disabilities, ranging from complex and long-recognized barriers that will likely require extended advocacy to create policy changes to issues that can and should be addressed through relatively minor changes in health-care delivery practices, improved care coordination, and increased provider awareness, education, and responsiveness to patients' needs.
Reconstruction of Indian summer monsoon winds and precipitation over the past 10,000 years using equatorial pacific SST proxy records
Authors: Gill Emily C. , Rajagopalan Balaji , Molnar Peter H. , Kushnir Yochanan , Marchitto Thomas M. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractUsing a multiproxy reduced dimension methodology, we reconstruct fields of Arabian Sea summer wind stress curl and Indian monsoon rainfall anomalies since early Holocene using sea surface temperature (SST) proxies (Mg/Ca and alkenones) from 27 locations scattered across the equatorial Pacific. Reconstructions of summer wind stress curl reveal positive anomalies of ∼30% greater than present day off the coastlines of Oman and Yemen at 10 ka, suggesting enhanced ocean upwelling and an enhanced monsoon jet during this time. Positive wind stress curl anomalies in these regions continued but weakened to ∼12% greater than present day at 6 ka. Wind stress curl anomalies increased by about 8% from 6 to 4 ka but declined again until 2 ka. Positive anomalies in wind stress curl during the early to middle Holocene are consistent with greater early Holocene abundances of the upwelling indicator Globigerina bulloides in the western Arabian Sea, which accumulates most rapidly in present climates during periods of marked upwelling. Spatial rainfall reconstructions reveal the greatest difference in precipitation at 10 ka over the core monsoon region (∼20–60% greater than present day) and concurrently the greatest deficit in rainfall in North East India and on the eastern side of the Western Ghats (∼10–30% less than present day). Specifically, reconstructions for 10 ka reveal 40–60% greater rainfall than present day over northwest India. These findings advance the hypothesis that teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific contributed to, if not accounted for, greater early to middle Holocene wetness over India as recorded by various (e.g., cave, lacustrine, and discharge) paleoclimate proxies throughout the monsoon region.
Using Ylide Functionalization to Stabilize Boron Cations
Authors: Scherpf Thorsten , Feichtner Kai‐Stephan , Gessner Viktoria H. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe metalated ylide YNa [Y=(Ph3PCSO2Tol)−] was employed as X,L‐donor ligand for the preparation of a series of boron cations. Treatment of the bis‐ylide functionalized borane Y2BH with different trityl salts or B(C6F5)3 for hydride abstraction readily results in the formation of the bis‐ylide functionalized boron cation [Y−B−Y]+ (2). The high donor capacity of the ylide ligands allowed the isolation of the cationic species and its characterization in solution as well as in solid state. DFT calculations demonstrate that the cation is efficiently stabilized through electrostatic effects as well as π‐donation from the ylide ligands, which results in its high stability. Despite the high stability of 2 [Y−B−Y]+ serves as viable source for the preparation of further borenium cations of type Y2B+←LB by addition of Lewis bases such as amines and amides. Primary and secondary amines react to tris(amino)boranes via N−H activation across the B−C bond.