bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Viral Hepatitis in South Korea
Authors: Pak Stella C , Alastal Yaseen , Khan Zubair , Darr Umar 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTIn South Korea (S. Korea), viral hepatitis is a major public health burden. Advances in healthcare policy, evidence-based medicine, and therapeutic strategies in S. Korea have brought a rapid change in the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of viral hepatitis. This review discusses the innovative approaches that S. Korea has taken to curb the epidemic of viral hepatitis. In addition, the efficacy of various preventive and therapeutic modalities is discussed. This review aims to provide a brief overview to guide future research direction and healthcare policy changes.How to cite this articlePak SC, Alastal Y, Khan Z, Darr U. Viral Hepatitis in South Korea. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2017;7(2):163-165.
Porcelain Gallbladder
Authors: Goel Apoorv , Gupta Shalabh , Agarwal Ayush , Bhagat Tripta S , Gupta Atul K 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT
Porcelain gallbladder or calcified gallbladder is a rare entity and is considered as the end stage of chronic cholecystitis. This disease is rarely diagnosed preoperatively and usually mimics carcinoma gallbladder. Hereby, we present a rare and interesting case of porcelain gallbladder that was diagnosed preoperatively and managed by cholecystectomy.

How to cite this article
Goel A, Agarwal A, Gupta S, Bhagat TS, Kumar G, Gupta AK. Porcelain Gallbladder. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2017;7(2):181-182.
Laboratory Food Acceptance in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared With Children With Typical Development
Authors: Suarez Michelle A. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Studies using parent-report measures have described the high prevalence of food selectivity in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, few studies have documented food acceptance in a controlled laboratory environment. The objective of this study was to compare laboratory food acceptance in children with ASD with that of children with typical development (TD). In addition, the relationships between food acceptance and the child’s age, sensory processing pattern, and autism severity were explored. Results indicate that children with autism (n = 31) accepted fewer foods in the laboratory environment than the children with TD (n = 21) and that food acceptance was related to age but not to ASD severity. In addition, sensory processing scores were associated with food acceptance for the combined ASD and TD groups. Results are discussed in the context of the literature. This information has the potential to support evaluation and treatment of food selectivity.
Análisis y valoración de la aplicación de sistemas de gestión de la calidad ISO 9001 y su incidencia en centros educativos
Authors: Arribas Díaz Jorge Antonio , Martínez-Mediano Catalina 
Published: October 2017

INTRODUCCIÓN. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar y valorar el Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad (SGC), basado en la Norma ISO 9001, incorporado en 26 centros educativos de la Fundación Escuelas Profesionales de la Sagrada Familia (SAFA), a partir de las valoraciones de sus usuarios y de los resultados que consigue en la organización y en la formación de sus alumnos. MÉTODO. Utilizando una metodología propia de la investigación evaluativa, se ha recogido información mediante las técnicas del cuestionario, la observación, las entrevistas, el análisis de la documentación (informes de auditorías y no conformidades) y del rendimiento del alumnado. Las del cuestionario cumplen con las características de validez de expertos, fiabilidad y AFE. RESULTADOS. Los análisis descriptivos y discriminantes realizados sobre la información recogida, aportan la existencia de relaciones entre la aplicación del SGC basado en ISO en los centros educativos y la mejora de su organización escolar y de sus resultados. Se puede decir que los centros en los que su profesorado considera que el SGC aporta mejoras a la organización escolar y en los resultados que consigue, son centros con mayor nivel en determinados resultados educativos. DISCUSIÓN. La norma ISO 9001 y su SGC adaptada adecuadamente en los ámbitos educativos, consigue resultados inmediatos y perdurables en el tiempo, que contribuyen a la mejora de la educación, y aportan valor a los centros educativos. Estos resultados los hacen sustentables en la institución estudiada y aconsejable su utilización en otras organizaciones educativas.
Peripheral vein detection using electrical impedance method
Authors: Al-Harosh M. B. , Shchukin S. I. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The electrical impedance method of peripheral vein detection is a novel approach, which offers the advantages of not being expensive and the capability of minimizing and reducing the difficulty of achieving intravenous access in many patients, especially pediatric and obese patients. The electrical impedance method of peripheral vein detection is based on the measurement of electrical impedance using the 4-electrode technique by applying a known alternating current of frequency 100 kHz and constant amplitude to a set of current electrodes and measuring the resulting surface potential at two separate electrodes. This paper presents the results of investigations to estimate the efficiency of this method.
Mycotoxin Crises: Fit-for-Purpose Analytical Responses in the Developing World
Authors: Shephard Gordon S 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
In developed market economies, control of mycotoxin exposure in the general population is achieved by legislated regulations governing maximum permitted levels. Such regulations are widely enforced to prevent outbreaks of overt mycotoxicoses. In developing countries, particularly in Africa, the situation is reversed, and individual mycotoxin exposures can be high, especially in rural communities reliant on subsistence or small-holder farming and local markets. Besides the effects of chronic mycotoxin exposure, Africa in recent years has experienced outbreaks of acute toxicity, such as aflatoxicosis. Recognizing and handling mycotoxin-induced health crises requires a range of responses, many of which rely on the provision and availability of fit-for-purpose analytical methods. Although regional laboratories may be able to provide support, rapid responses require in-field test kits reliant on antibody technologies. The future development of aptamers into test systems may be an important component of these analytical responses, as they provide important advantages in terms of stability, shelf-life, and low production costs.
Ultra-High-Performance Supercritical Fluid Chromatography as a Separation Tool for Fusarium Mycotoxins and Their Modified Forms
Authors: De Boevre Marthe , Van Poucke Christof , Ediage Emmanuel Njumbe , Vanderputten Dana , Van Landschoot Anita , De Saeger Sarah 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
A simple, reliable method for the detection of free and modified Fusarium mycotoxins in beer using state-of-the-art ultra-high-performance supercritical fluid chromatography (UHPSFC) with low-resolution tandem MS (MS/MS) is presented in this paper. The UHPSFC-MS/MS method was developed for nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside, HT-2 toxin, T-2 toxin, T-2 toxin-3-glucoside, neosolaniol, diacetoxyscirpenol, zearalenone, α-zearalenol, and β-zearalenol and their internal standards deepoxy-deoxynivalenol and zearalanone. Due to the broad range of the physicochemical properties of the aforementioned, the sample preparation step was minimized to avoid analyte losses. Extraction with acetonitrile–water–acetic acid (79 + 20 + 1, v/v/v) and hexane in combination with solid-phase extraction (C18) was followed by a filtration step. After filtration, the extract was evaporated, and the remaining residue was redissolved in a mobile phase for injection (methanol–water; 90 + 10, v/v). A mobile phase consisting of supercritical CO2 and a small portion of methanol was used. The developed multimycotoxin method permits the simultaneous determination of multiple fusariotoxins in an one-step chromatographic run using UHPSFC-MS/MS. SFC is a promising strategy; however, the retention mechanism is complex, leading to the unpredictable nature of elution and to some mycotoxins not being retained on the column. This restricts the applicability of UHPSFC in multimycotoxin analyses. The present study is the first report on the use of UHPSFC for the analysis of free and modified Fusarium mycotoxins.
Quantitation of Mycotoxins Using Direct Analysis in Real Time Mass Spectrometry (DART-MS)
Authors: Busman Mark 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Ambient ionization represents a new generation of MS ion sources and is used for the rapid ionization of small molecules under ambient conditions. The combination of ambient ionization and MS allows the analysis of multiple food samples with simple or no sample treatment or in conjunction with prevailing sample preparation methods. Two ambient ionization methods, desorptive electrospray ionization (DESI) and direct analysis in real time (DART) have been adapted for food safety application. Both ionization techniques provide unique advantages and capabilities. DART has been used for a variety of qualitative and quantitative applications. In particular, mycotoxin contamination of food and feed materials has been addressed by DART-MS. Applications to mycotoxin analysis by ambient ionization MS and particularly DART-MS are summarized.
Religião e Linguagem: abordagens teóricas interdisciplinares
Authors: Tavares Dias Júlio Cesar Tavares 
Published: October 2017

Resenha: <p>NOGUEIRA, Paulo Agostinho de Souza (Org.). <strong>Religião e Linguagem</strong>: abordagens teóricas interdisciplinares. São Paulo: Paulus, 2015. (Coleção Sociologia e religião). 446 p </p>
Systematic Evaluation of Low‐Frequency Hiss and Energetic Electron Injections
Authors: Shi Run , Li Wen , Ma Qianli , Reeves G. D. , Kletzing C. A. , Kurth W. S. , Hospodarsky G. B. , Spence H. E. , Blake J. B. , Fennell J. F. , Claudepierre S. G. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe excitation of low‐frequency (LF) plasmaspheric hiss, over the frequency range from 20 Hz to 100 Hz, is systematically investigated by comparing the hiss wave properties with electron injections at energies from tens of keV to several hundreds of keV. Both particle and wave data from the Van Allen Probes during the period from September 2012 to June 2016 are used in the present study. Our results demonstrate that the intensity of LF hiss has a clear day‐night asymmetry, and increases with increasing geomagnetic activity, similar to the behavior of normal hiss (approximately hundred of hertz to several kilohertz). The occurrence rate of LF hiss in association with electron injections is up to 80% in the outer plasmasphere (L > 4) on the dayside, and the strong correlation extends to lower L shells for more active times. In contrast, at lower L shells (L < 3.5), LF hiss is seldom associated with electron injections. The LF hiss with Poynting flux directed away from the equator is dominant at higher magnetic latitudes and higher L shells, suggesting a local amplification of LF hiss in the outer plasmasphere. The averaged electron fluxes are larger at higher L shells, where significant LF hiss wave events are observed. Our study suggests the importance of electron injections and their drift trajectories toward the dayside plasmasphere in locally amplifying the LF hiss waves detected by the Van Allen Probes.
The Impact of Föhn Winds on Surface Energy Balance During the 2010–2011 Melt Season Over Larsen C Ice Shelf, Antarctica
Authors: King J. C. , Kirchgaessner A. , Bevan S. , Elvidge A. D. , Kuipers Munneke P. , Luckman A. , Orr A. , Renfrew I. A. , van den Broeke M. R. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractWe use model data from the Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System (AMPS), measurements from automatic weather stations and satellite observations to investigate the association between surface energy balance (SEB), surface melt, and the occurrence of föhn winds over Larsen C Ice Shelf (Antarctic Peninsula) over the period November 2010 to March 2011. Föhn conditions occurred for over 20% of the time during this period and are associated with increased air temperatures and decreased relative humidity (relative to nonföhn conditions) over the western part of the ice shelf. During föhn conditions, the downward turbulent flux of sensible heat and the downwelling shortwave radiation both increase. However, in AMPS, these warming tendencies are largely balanced by an increase in upward latent heat flux and a decrease in downwelling longwave radiation so the impact of föhn on the modeled net SEB is small. This balance is highly sensitive to the representation of surface energy fluxes in the model, and limited validation data suggest that AMPS may underestimate the sensitivity of SEB and melt to föhn. There is broad agreement on the spatial pattern of melt between the model and satellite observations but disagreement in the frequency with which melt occurs. Satellite observations indicate localized regions of persistent melt along the foot of the Antarctic Peninsula mountains which are not simulated by the model. Furthermore, melt is observed to persist in these regions during extended periods when föhn does not occur, suggesting that other factors may be important in controlling melt in these regions.
Did Photosymbiont Bleaching Lead to the Demise of Planktic ForaminiferMorozovellaat the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum?
Authors: Luciani Valeria , D'Onofrio Roberta , Dickens Gerald R. , Wade Bridget S. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe symbiont‐bearing mixed‐layer planktic foraminiferal generaMorozovellaandAcarininawere among the most important calcifiers of early Paleogene tropical–subtropical oceans. A marked and permanent switch in the abundance of these genera is known to have occurred at low‐latitude sites at the beginning of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO), such that the relative abundance ofMorozovellapermanently and significantly decreased along with a progressive reduction in the number of species; concomitantly, the genusAcarininaalmost doubled its abundance and diversified. Here we examine planktic foraminiferal assemblages and stable isotope compositions of their tests at Ocean Drilling Program Site 1051 (northwest Atlantic) to detail the timing of this biotic event, to document its details at the species level, and to test a potential cause: the loss of photosymbionts (bleaching). We also provide stable isotope measurements of bulk carbonate to refine the stratigraphy at Site 1051 and to determine when changes inMorozovellaspecies composition and their test size occurred. We demonstrate that the switch inMorozovellaandAcarininaabundance occurred rapidly and in coincidence with a negative carbon isotope excursion known as the J event (~53 Ma), which marks the start of the EECO. We provide evidence of photosymbiont loss after the J event from a size‐restricted δ13C analysis. However, such inferred bleaching was transitory and also occurred in the acarininids. The geologically rapid switch in planktic foraminiferal genera during the early Eocene was a major evolutionary change within marine biota, but loss of photosymbionts was not the primary causal mechanism.
Reply to “Comment on ‘U‐Pb and Hf Isotope Analysis of Detrital Zircons From Mesozoic Strata of the Gravina Belt, Southeast Alaska’ by Yokelson Et Al. (2015)”
Authors: Gehrels George E. , McClelland William C. , Yokelson Intan 
Published: October 2017

Key Points

The western Gravina belt is depositionally tied to the outboard Alexander terrane
The eastern Gravina belt is depositionally tied to the inboard Yukon‐Tanana and Taku terranes
There is no evidence of a subduction zone of Late Jurassic‐Early Cretaceous age between the eastern and western Gravina belts
Nonprobability Online Panels
Authors: Bethlehem Jelke 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Ever since the 1940s, the guidelines of good survey research strongly advise to apply random sampling, as this makes it possible to generalize from the sample to the population. If the principles of probability sampling have been applied, it is always possible to compute valid estimates of population characteristics. Moreover, the accuracy of the estimates can be computed by means of confidence intervals or margins of error. Developments in society face survey researchers with new challenges. One of the problems is the increasing nonresponse rate, which affects the validity of surveys. Another problem are surveys costs. High‐quality surveys (e.g., CAPI surveys) are very expensive. Therefore, researchers are looking for cheaper alternatives. In addition, for some surveys, it is hard to find proper sampling frames. The rise of the internet made it possible to conduct online surveys. The advantages of online data collection (it is fast, simple, and cheap) on the one hand and the lack of proper sampling frames on the other caused many online surveys to be self‐selection surveys. This is a form of nonprobability sampling. Self‐selection surveys have disadvantages. Estimates may be invalid, and it is impossible to compute the accuracy of estimates. For organizations often conducting surveys, it is often more efficient to create online panels and use them as a sampling frame for specific surveys. This approach has some disadvantages. One is nonresponse. If random sampling is used for creating a panel, the researcher may be confronted with high nonresponse rates. And if the panel is created by means of self‐selection, survey outcomes may also be biased. This contribution compares surveys from online panels recruited with random sampling with those based on self‐selection. Some examples show the perils of nonprobability online panels.
B
lastocatellia
Authors: Huber Katharina J. , Pascual Javier , Foesel Bärbel U. , Overmann Jörg 
Published: October 2017

Blas.to.ca.tel'li.a. N.L. fem. n.
Blastocatella
type genus of the type order of the class; suff.
‐ia
ending to denote a class; N.L. neut. pl. n.
Blastocatellia
the class of the order
Blastocatellales
.

Acidobacteria / Blastocatellia

The delineation of the class
Blastocatellia
is based on the phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences and corresponds to the former subdivision 4 of the phylum
Acidobacteria
. The class currently comprises the single order
Blastocatellales
, which constitutes the type order and consists of the two families of chemoheterotrophic bacteria,
Blastocatellaceae
and
Pyrinomonadaceae
, and the genus
Chloracidobacterium
of microaerophilic anoxygenic photoheterotrophic bacteria.
Pseudo‐Response Regulator Genes ‘Tell’ the Time of Day: Multiple Feedbacks in the Circadian System of Higher Plants
Authors: Hanano Shigeru , Davis Seth J. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

History of the Circadian System

An Overview of the Phosphorelay Two‐Component System in Arabidopsis

Pseudo‐Response Regulators

Circadian Regulation of
TOC1
/
PRR
Family:
CCA1
/
LHY‐TOC1
Feedback Model and Circadian Wave Form of the
TOC1
/
PRR
Family

A Detailed Description of Signal Convergence in the

PRR

Genes

Phylogenetic and Epistatic Relations between the
PRRs

Partners of
PRR
Proteins

A brief Overview of
PRRs
in Other Plants

Perspective

Acknowledgements
Role of Protein Kinases, Phosphatases and 14‐3‐3 Proteins in the Control of Primary Plant Metabolism
Authors: Moorhead Greg B. G. , Templeton George W. , Tran Hue T. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionProtein KinasesProtein PhosphatasesA Multitude of Phosphospecific Binding ModulesThe Role of Protein Phosphorylation in the Control of Plant Primary MetabolismSummaryAcknowledgements
Redox Signal Transduction in Plant Metabolism
Authors: Mora‐Garcia Santiago , Stolowicz Fabiana G. , Wolosiuk Ricardo A. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionThe Reactivity of the Sulfhydryl GroupProtein‐Disulfide Oxido‐ReductasesThioredoxinsGlutaredoxinsProtein‐Disulfide IsomerasesConcluding RemarksAcknowledgements
Control of Carbon Fixation in Chloroplasts
Authors: Gontero Brigitte , Avilan Luisana , Lebreton Sandrine 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionRibulose‐1,5‐Bisphosphate Carboxylase‐OxygenaseGlyceraldehyde‐3‐Phosphate DehydrogenaseFructose‐1,6‐Bisphosphatase and Sedoheptulose‐1, 7‐BisphosphatasePhosphoribulokinaseOther Important Enzymes in theCalvin CycleSupramolecular Complexes of theCalvin CycleConclusionsAcknowledgements
Photosynthetic Carbon–Nitrogen Interactions: Modelling Inter‐Pathway Control and Signalling
Authors: Foyer Christine H. , Noctor Graham , Verrier Paul 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionIntegration ofCandNMetabolism in LeavesControl of Nitrate Assimilation Rates and theC/NInteractionPathway Coordination and theC/NSignal Transduction NetworkModelling theC/NInteractionConclusions and PerspectivesAcknowledgement
Biosynthesis and Transport of Plant Cuticular Waxes
Authors: Kunst Ljerka , Jetter Reinhard , Samuels A. Lacey 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionSynthesis of Very Long‐Chain Fatty Acid Wax PrecursorsBiosynthetic Pathways to Monofunctional AliphaticsTriterpenoid BiosynthesisRegulation of Wax BiosynthesisWax Biosynthesis and Transport in the Context of the Epidermal CellConcluding Remarks
Cuticular Transpiration
Authors: Burghardt Markus , Riederer Markus 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Mechanisms of Water Transport through the Cuticle

Environmental Effects on Transpiration

Physiology of Cuticular Transpiration in Relation to Stomatal Closure

The Cuticular Transpiration Barrier as a Mechanism of the Drought Avoidance Strategy

Conclusions
Dosimetric effects of anatomical changes during fractionated photon radiation therapy in pancreatic cancer patients
Authors: van der Horst Astrid , Houweling Antonetta C. , van Tienhoven Geertjan , Visser Jorrit , Bel Arjan 
Published: October 2017

AbstractPancreatic tumors show large interfractional position variation. In addition, changes in gastrointestinal gas volumes and body contour take place over the course of radiation therapy. We aimed to quantify the effect of these anatomical changes on target dose coverage, for the clinically used fiducial marker‐based patient position verification and, for comparison, also for simulated bony anatomy‐based position verification. Nine consecutive patients were included in this retrospective study. To enable fraction dose calculations on cone‐beam CT (CBCT), the planning CT was deformably registered to each CBCT (13–15 per patient); gas volumes visible on CBCT were copied to the deformed CT. Fraction doses were calculated for the clinically used 10 MV VMAT treatment plan (with for the planning target volume (PTV): D98% = 95%), according to fiducial marker‐based and bony anatomy‐based image registrations. Dose distributions were rigidly summed to yield the accumulated dose. To evaluate target dose coverage, we defined an iCTV+5 mm volume, i.e., the internal clinical target volume (iCTV) expanded with a 5 mm margin to account for remaining uncertainties including delineation uncertainties. We analyzed D98%, Dmean, and D2% for iCTV+5 mm and PTV (i.e., iCTV plus 10 mm margin). We found that for fiducial marker‐based registration, differences between fraction doses and planned dose were minimal. For bony anatomy‐based registration, fraction doses differed considerably, resulting in large differences between planned and accumulated dose for some patients, up to a decrease in D98% of the iCTV+5 mm from 95.9% to 85.8%. Our study shows that fractionated photon irradiation of pancreatic tumors is robust against variations in body contour and gastrointestinal gas, with dose coverage only mildly affected. However, as a result of interfractional tumor position variations, target dose coverage can severely decline when using bony anatomy for patient position verification. Therefore, the use of intratumoral fiducial marker‐based daily position verification is essential in pancreatic cancer patients.