bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three-Term Presidency: The Perspectives from Democracy and Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Rizqi Retanisa , Firdaus Wihda Yanuar 
Published: September 2024

The presidential and vice-presidential elections on February 14, 2024, raised a significant issue: the debate over the three-term presidency, which sparked considerable controversy among the public. This study examines the concept of the three-term presidency from the perspectives of democracy and Maslahah Mursalah. This research employs normative legal research with a descriptive approach, utilizing qualitative methods. The study focuses on Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution, analyzing it from the viewpoint of democracy. Furthermore, the Islamic legal analysis is analyzed with Maslahah Mursalah. The findings of this study indicate that the limitation of the presidential term to two periods, as stipulated in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution, is beneficial and does not threaten democracy. Furthermore, from the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah, the analysis of benefits (maslahah) and harms (mafsadah) suggests that extending the presidential term to three periods would result in greater harm than benefit. Thereby, rendering it inadvisable and potentially threatening to public welfare.
PARTISIPASI ORANGTUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Aspiyana Tri , Vienlentia Raisa , Saputra Putu Wisnu , Lamri Lamri 
Published: September 2024

Kecerdasan emosional dan partisipasi orang tua memegang peranan penting dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Anak-anak dengan kecerdasan emosional yang lebih tinggi lebih siap untuk memperhatikan, terlibat di sekolah, membangun hubungan positif, dan menunjukkan empati. Keterlibatan orang tua mengacu pada perilaku yang ditunjukkan oleh orang tua di rumah dan di sekolah untuk mendukung perkembangan anaknya. Dengan terlibat secara aktif dalam pendidikan anak mereka, orang tua dapat menciptakan lingkungan pengasuhan yang meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional dan hasil pembelajaran secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara Partisipasi Orangtua dan Kecerdasan Emosional Anak yang dilihat dari perspektif Orangtuanya. Partisipan adalah 37 Orangtua siswa TKN Pembina Kabupaten Kapuas dengan metode sampel jenuh, teknik pengambilan sampel yang akan dipergunakan adalah probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh koefisien korelasi antara variabel Partisipasi Orangtua dan Kecerdasan Emosi Anak sebesar r= 0,414 dengan nilai p=0,011. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara variabel Partisipasi Orangtua dan Kecerdasan Emosi anak. Dapat dikatakan bahwa jika anak mempunyai kecerdasan emosi yang tinggi maka ia diprediksi mendapatkan partisipasi orangtua yang tinggi, begitu pula sebaliknya. Dengan nilai r=0,414 dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa tingkat korelasi dan kekuatan hubungan kedua variabel berada dalam tingkat korelasi yang cukup. Koefisien determinasi (r2) yang didapat dari hasil kuadrat koefisien korelasi adalah r=0,171. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Partisipasi Orangtua memberikan kontribusi atau sumbangan efektif sebesar 17,1% terhadap variabel Kecerdasan Emosi dimana sisanya yaitu 82,9% berasal dari variabel lain di luar penelitian ini
A Sense of Belonging in Online Post-Traditional Students: What Matters?
Authors: Xu Li , Brown Sheena 
Published: September 2024

Online education has experienced a rapid growth and continued to grow, which is driven by the advances in information and communication technologies that facilitate effective interactions both within and outside the online classroom in high education. Despite these advancements, post-traditional students, characterized by their diverse and complex identities, face unique challenges in forming connections within online learning environments. This research focuses on sense of belonging, which is crucial for promoting and consolidating online learning experiences. For post-traditional students, little is currently known about the extent to which they feel a sense of belonging and the factors that influence it. In this research study, we surveyed a sample of online post-traditional learners and used a mixed-methods approach to examine how they feel accepted and valued and how their identities such as academic program, gender, and ethnicity are related to belonging. Our findings indicate that post-traditional learners report an overall moderate level of belonging, with university support, acceptance, and meaningful relationships with faculty and staff being pivotal. Our research did not find significant differences between students in different academic programs or gender groups. However, Hispanic students reported a higher sense of belonging, which can be contextualized within the framework of our university’s designation as a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI). By pinpointing the critical and negligible factors affecting sense of belonging, this study provides a comprehensive set of actionable strategies to cultivate a more engaging and supportive online learning environment.
Strategy and Effectiveness Evaluation of the Integration and Development of Fuzhou Tea Picking Opera and Modern Multimedia Technology
Authors: Liu Fen , Liao Yani , Huang Wei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This study utilizes multimedia technology to enhance the communication effect of Fuzhou Tea Casting Opera in order to help the relevant staff clarify the direction for the future development of Fuzhou Tea Casting Opera and social and cultural progress. It describes the role of modern multimedia technology in Fuzhou Tea Casting Opera, describes the specific application of virtual reality technology in Fuzhou Tea Casting Opera, and analyzes the performance characteristics of three-dimensional technology, three-dimensional display technology, and sensing and interaction technology applied to Fuzhou Tea Casting Opera. Finally, through empirical analysis, we test the hypothesis of the communication mechanism model of Fuzhou Tea Picking Opera based on multimedia technology and analyze the direct effect relationship between embodied environment and embodied perception, between embodied perception and communication effect, and the intermediary effect of embodied perception between embodied environment and communication effect. Based on a comparative analysis of the viewing experience, it was found that the viewing effect of Fuzhou Tea Picking Opera is improved after the integration of multimedia technology. In order to prevent multimedia technology from having a negative effect on the development of Fuzhou Tea Casting Opera, this paper finally puts forward the relevant suggestions for the integration of Fuzhou Tea Casting Opera and multimedia technology.
Influence of Morphometric Relief Parameters on Soil Depth Changes and Humus Horizon Thickness in Relation to Erosion-Accumulation Processes: A Study in the Ipeľská Pahorkatina Hills, Slovakia
Authors: Moravčík Marek , Petlušová Viera , Petluš Peter 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This study examines the spatial distribution of soil types and their susceptibility to erosion and accumulation processes in a study area in Slovakia. Field research involving 71 probes identified various soil types, with Regosols and Cutanic Luvisols being predominant. The study found that erosion-accumulation processes were detected in 69.97% of the probes, with changes observed in soil horizons. Soil analysis revealed different relations between soil depth, humus thickness, and terrain characteristics such as slope, slope length, and slope length and steepness factor (LS factor). Specifically, we confirmed a moderately strong positive correlation between soil depth and humus thickness (r = 0.597, n = 71, p < 0.001). Shallow soils (0–30 cm) exhibited a very strong positive correlation between soil depth and humus horizon thickness (r = 0.978, n = 33, p < 0.001). Conversely, no relationship was found in moderately deep soils (30–60 cm) (r = 0.018, n = 14, p < 0.948). For deep soils, we identified a moderately strong positive correlation (r = 0.345, n = 24, p = 0.098). While slope and slope length showed relationships with soil depth and humus thickness, the LS factor did not exhibit a clear correlation. These findings underscore the importance of understanding soil dynamics in informing land management practices, especially in areas susceptible to erosion. Recommendations include continued monitoring of eroded soils and implementing erosion control measures to maintain soil health and sustainability in agricultural production amidst climate change challenges.
Plant Community Hemeroby is a Reliable Indicator of the Dynamics of Reclamation of Lands Disturbed by Mining
Authors: Kunakh Olga , Lisovets Olena , Podpriatova Nataliia , Zhukov Olexander 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Reliable indicators of success are needed to monitor the process of reclaiming disturbed land in order to understand the achievement of reclamation objectives. The formation of coherent dynamics of vegetation and soil development is ultimately a crucial condition for the success of reclaiming territory disturbed by surface mining and the possibility of using reclaimed land in agricultural production. The study revealed a relationship between the phytoindicator of vegetation hemeroby and the physical properties of technosols to prove its application as a measure of the restoration of the disturbed ecosystem in the reclamation process. The plant communities were classified into beta-, alpha-euhemerobic, polyhemerobic and metahemerobic levels of anthropogenic transformation. The technosols varied in the proportion of hemeroby levels of plant communities. The hemeroby level was consistent with the physical properties of technosols. A decrease in hemeroby level resulted in increased soil electrical conductivity, decreased soil penetration resistance and altered soil aggregate structure. The hemeroby of plant communities is a dependable phytoindicator of ecosystem restoration during reclamation.
Ecological–Coenotic features and Current Distribution Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. et A. Gray (Cucurbitaceae) in Ukraine
Authors: Koniakin Serhii , Budzhak Vasyl , Leshcheniuk Olena , Gubar Liubov 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The information on the spontaneous spread (1152 localities) of the invasive species Echinocystis lobata is summarized. It was found that this alien species is timed to coastal water biotopes, floodplain meadows, mesophytic forests, wetlands, as well as disturbed ecotopes. The syntaxonomic scheme of vegetation with the participation of E. lobata includes 13 classes, 7 orders, 8 alliances, and 8 associations. It is predicted that under the conditions of a temperature increase of 3 °C, there will likely be changes in the carbonate content (Ca), water regime (Hd) of the soil, thermal regime (Tm), and climate humidity (Om), which will cause a reduction in the secondary range of the species in Ukraine, and the changed acid regime of the soil will cause (Rc) its disappearance in some localities. The obtained data can be used to carry out preventive measures regarding the emergence and further distribution of E. lobata in new habitats with different degrees of anthropogenic transformation.
Land Use/Cover Dynamics and its Implication on the Sustainability of Urban Agriculture in Selected Urban Centers of Ethiopia
Authors: Gibtan Ashagrie , Abera Wondwosen , Delelegn Mekuria , Maru Molla , Emiru Adamu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Analysis of urban Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) dynamics in light of urban agriculture (UA) helps to understand its implication for UA practice and in turn making the necessary interventions. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to examine the LULC dynamics in selected urban centers of Ethiopia (Addis Ababa, Bahir Dar, Adama, and Hawassa cities) for the last seventeen years (2006–2022). SPOT 5 satellite imagery for the year 2006 and 2016 and Sentinel image for the year 2022 were analyzed. In addition, data from key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations were used to triangulate LULC analyses information and to identify the main causes of LULC dynamics in the studied urban centers. The findings reveled that there were rapid expansion of urban built-up areas at the expense of other urban LULC types mainly of peri urban horticultural lands for the last 17 years (2006‒2022) in Addis Ababa, Hawassa, Bahir Dar, and Adama cities of Ethiopia. This has adverse impact on the sustainability of UA. Rapid urban population growth mainly because of high rural urban migration, expansion of squatter settlement, and increment of investment were the main driving forces of LULC dynamics. Based on the findings of this study (changes in LULC and driving factors) the studied cities administrations or authorities need to develop sustainable development plans by considering UA.
Temporal Wildlife Crime Trend and Sociodemographic Attributes of Offenders in Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal
Authors: Pandey Dayaram , Shrestha Pratistha , Sharma Dipesh Kumar , Silwal Thakur , Thapaliya Anita 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Wildlife crime has emerged as one of the most crucial threats to biodiversity conservation and is particularly severe in south and southeast Asia. Addressing the ever-increasing challenges of wildlife crime in Nepal requires strategies informed by rigorous analysis of spatiotemporal patterns of wildlife crime. However, little do we know about the nature and trends of wildlife crimes in Nepal. Retrieving the information on the registered wild-life crime cases of Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA) from the Annapurna Conservation Area Liaison Office (ACALO) and Kaski District Court, this study assessed the temporal trend and spatial pattern of wildlife crime in the ACA from 1994 to 2019. Additionally, this study assessed the sociodemographic characteristics of the people convicted in wildlife crime cases. A total of 48 cases of crimes were registered over the last 25 years among which the majority of the cases were of poaching and wildlife trophies transportation (89.6%) mainly from Kaski district (60%). For those cases, a total of 132 people were convicted (65% from local villages and 35% from outside the ACA). About 68% of the convicted perpetrators were from Janajati ethnicity with poor economic conditions. These inferences emphasize the necessity of understanding the severity and pattern of the crime to prevent it by synthesizing and implementing conservation programs such as educating targeted groups and providing alternative sources of income.
One reservoir and different views on local development: text mining analyses for the Mucharz Reservoir, Poland
Authors: Piróg Danuta , Wiejaczka Łukasz , Fidelus-Orzechowska Joanna 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In this study, we analyzed the relationship between how a community views reservoir construction and the plan for local development around it. Specifically, we focused on the social perception of the Mucharz reservoir in Poland. The research hypothesis assumed that residents’ expectations of socioeconomic development around the reservoir dam determined whether they were satisfied with the project. Fifty-nine in-depth interviews with residents of villages adjacent to the newly created dam facility were conducted. The resulting data were analyzed using text mining methods. We identified three groups of people who perceived the reservoir in different ways. Most respondents perceived the reservoir positively, mostly because of economic benefits from investments, including job creation or intensive tourism development. However, these issues do not always determine whether a local community perceives a dam project positively.
Citizens’ Satisfaction with “Citizens’ Initiatives”: The Case of the Municipality of Ljubljana
Authors: Kozjek Tatjana , Verbič Miha , Umek Lan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Based on a survey, this article analyses the satisfaction with communication between citizens and public servants in the Municipality of Ljubljana (MOL). It highlights the potential of a citizen relations management tool to emphasise the importance of effective communication between the municipality and citizens, the role of civic engagement in the development of the municipality and the importance of understanding and managing differences in satisfaction between citizens and public servants. A notable satisfaction gap exists, with citizens generally more satisfied than public servants, except for accessibility to initiatives and problem-solving. The study recommends adopting successful tools, such as those used in Ljubljana, to improve communication, citizen participation and the quality of services. It emphasises the importance of understanding communication dynamics to tailor municipal improvements and promote civic engagement and calls for further research in Central and Eastern European municipalities.
The 2020 Czech Regional Elections in the Shadow of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Electoral Participation in the Spread of the Pandemic
Authors: Maškarinec Pavel , Klimovský Daniel , Novotný Lukáš , Bláha Petr 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to analyze the 2020 Czech regional elections held after the most intensive phase of the election campaign occurred during an unprecedented outbreak of new COVID-19 cases. Shortly after the elections, the Czech government of premier Andrej Bahis officially announced a state of emergency, and the Czech Republic became one of the world’s COVID-19 hardest-hit countries within a few weeks. Our analysis focuses especially on trends in the association between the 7-day incidence of COVID-19 and voter turnout between September 19 and November 14 at the level of 206 Czech microregions. While our results show a considerable rise in COVID-19 incidence per 100,000 people in Czech microregions with higher turnout, this effect was partly modified by age as the rise of COVID-19 in microregions with older populations occurred much later.
Innovation Policy Coordination: The Role of Communication for Uzbekistan
Authors: Mukhitdinov Rozdon D. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The relative importance of various drivers of economic growth and prosperity has evolved over time, and innovation is the primary driver of economic growth for a growing number of countries. Innovations can be developed in countries where the state innovation policy is effectively implemented, and the state coordinates the subjects of innovation policy. The coordination requires integration, digitalization and sharing of information across departments and sectors. The objective of this paper is to describe how Uzbekistan’s innovation system has evolved during the last decade since Uzbekistan moved from a highly regulated mixed economy to an open market economy. In this process, we start by describing the national innovation system of Uzbekistan, describe some of the key changes in the innovation policy coordination system, the legal acts of reforming the public administration, the bodies responsible for the implementation of laws, monitoring and evaluating the fulfillment of the set strategic tasks. Then we will reveal the state’s role in coordinating and establishing an effective national innovation policy, reveal the theoretical aspects and compare them with the implementation in Uzbekistan. For these purposes, data from open and transparent sources from 2009 to 2021 are analyzed, and the impact of various factors on Uzbekistan’s economic and innovative development using econometric analysis is evaluated. The conclusion of the research consists of the recommendations that are given in order to improve the state innovation policy, establish communication and achieve the goals of the government.
The use of geodetic measurements in the assessment of the technical condition of road pavement – case study
Authors: Wróblewska Magdalena , Grygierek Marcin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Technical infrastructure is exposed to environmental impacts throughout its entire life cycle. For linear objects, such as roads, additional impacts resulting from their continuous use – vehicle traffic – are distinguished. Due to their communication function, these facilities are subject to ongoing condition monitoring. This procedure allows to identify any damage and indicate appropriate protective measures. Observations of the terrain as well as the road surface can be carried out using commonly used geodetic measurements. Cyclic monitoring applies especially to facilities in mining areas, where impacts in the form of continuous and discontinuous deformations significantly contribute to their damage. The research presents the results of selected geodetic measurements made on a deformed road surface affected by underground mining. The aim of the observations was to use both classic and modern measurement techniques to determine, among others, the shape of the surface or identify damage. The applied measurements included commonly used total station measurements and GNSS satellite positioning. Additionally, low-ceiling photogrammetry using an unmanned aerial vehicle and laser scanning were used to illustrate the shape of the road surface. Finally, a comparison was made of selected methods; their advantages and disadvantages allowed us to determine their usefulness in monitoring the condition of the pavement.
Strategi Koping Terhadap Kecemasan pada Ibu Preeklampsia
Authors: Sari Irma Permata , Stella Nendra Elaya Azra , Idriani Idriani , Anggraini Dewi , Nursanti Irna 
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang. Ibu hamil cenderung memiliki kecemasan terkait masalah kehamilan terutama ibu hamil yang beresiko, seperti preeklampsia. Preeklamsia adalah kelainan multisistemik yang terjadi pada kehamilan yang ditandai dengan adanya hipertensi disertai proteinuria dan edema. Kecemasan saat kehamilan akan berpengaruh pada janin, karena janin berada dalam masa pembentukan yang akan mengakibatkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan bayi, berat bayi lahir rendah dan meningkatkan risiko kelahiran prematur (Hasim, 2018). Objektif . mengetahui hubungan strategi koping dengan kecemasan pada ibu preeklamsia di Wilayah Puskesmas Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur. Metode. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil preeklamsia di Wilayah Puskesmas Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur. Teknik sampel yang digunakan total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner demografi (usia, paritas, pendidikan), startegi koping (The Brief Cope Inventory Scale ) dan kecemasan (Pregnancy Associated Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised). Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square.Hasil . Didapatkan adanya hubungan strategi koping dengan kecemasan pada ibu preeklamsia di Wilayah Puskesmas Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur (p=0.002). Strategi penanggulangan sangat berperan pada ibu hamil preeklampsia dalam mengatasi kecemasan yang dihadapi.Implikasi Klinik. Mengintegrasikan pendekatan yang mempromosikan penggunaan strategi koping adaptif dalam perawatan rutin ibu hamil preeeklampsia untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis ibu hamil. Kata kunci : kecemasan, strategi koping, preeklampsia, kehamilan