bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disclosure and Dynamic Risk Sharing with a Large Shareholder
Authors: Cianciaruso Davide , Qiu Lin , Xue Wenjie 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
We study the effects of disclosure in a dynamic market with imperfect competition. The supply of an asset is determined by a large shareholder with price impact, who trades slowly to diversify away from concentrated ownership. Small investors provide capital and thus risk-bearing capacity to the market. Although it is well known that disclosure impedes risk sharing by shifting risk before future trading opportunities, we show that disclosure, at the same time, can enhance risk sharing by promoting more trades. Resolving this tradeoff, an interior level of disclosure quality maximizes the small investors’ surplus as well as the total surplus, but minimizes the large shareholder’s surplus. Further, efficient disclosure policies feature increasing quality over time.
JEL Classifications: D80; E21; G12; L13; M41.
Does Convergence with International Standards on Auditing Improve Audit Quality?
Authors: Hope Ole-Kristian , Wang Cyndia , Wu Yaqian , Zhang Min 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Many countries have converged their domestic auditing standards with International Standards on Auditing (ISA). This study provides global empirical evidence on first-order determinants of audit quality by examining whether and how convergence affects audit quality through utilizing data on 41 jurisdictions and using a staggered difference-in-differences approach. We find that ISA convergence leads to higher audit quality on average. The positive effect is stronger for clients of domestic audit firms, in jurisdictions with stronger enforcement, and when the ISA convergence level is higher. Insights from textual features suggest that changes in principle-orientation, comparability, readability, and size (or length) of auditing standards are positively related to audit quality. Exploratory analyses of textual content using machine learning reveal that the emphases of ISA on going-concern assessment and legal compliance, fraud risk assessment and internal control evaluation, and related-party transactions and subsequent events contribute to enhanced audit quality.
JEL Classifications: M40; M42; M48.
Efforts To Improve The School Library And Literacy Of Students/Students Of Sd Negeri 5 Rambang Village Sugih Waras Barat
Authors: Sahfitri Meilia 
Published: October 2024

Research and community service programs in the form of education in collaboration with real work students from Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang and Sugih Waras Barat Village, Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency. South Sumatra Province to provide teaching related to efforts to improve school libraries and student literacy at SD Negeri 5 Rambang, West Sugih Waras Village, Muara Enim Regency. The method used was subjective enlightenment methodology, the population in this study were children of SD Negeri 5 Rambang, West Sugih Waras Village with a total of 340 students. This method aims to improve the school library and student literacy at SD Negeri 5 Rambang, West Sugih Waras Village, increase interest in reading, writing and speaking so that students can develop their own potential. Data was collected directly at the location of SD Negeri 5 Rambang in Sugih Waras Barat Village. Re-improving the existing school library and improving literacy among students at SD Negeri 5 Rambang, Sugih Waras Barat Village, Muara Enim Regency
Evaluation of User Satisfaction of IBI Library Application Using PIECES Model
Authors: Dintia Amalia, Silvyani Yasyfa Kamseno Amanda Aprilia Harahap, Rahmat Iqbal, 
Published: October 2024

The writing of this article discusses the users and use of the IBI library application using the pieces model. By using pieces analysis as a tool to analyze a system in detail and thoroughly which will get special attention, so that the advantages and disadvantages of the system can be known to later be used as a reference for the company's further progress. PIECES is a best learning practice and development initiative that provides an approach to understanding and improving care for individuals with complex physical and cognitive needs and behavior change. PIECES enables the continuous improvement of shared care through human resource development. In the PIECES framework there are six components that can be used in evaluating the satisfaction of information system users, namely Performance (Reliability), Information, Economy, Control (control), Efficiency and Service. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method which aims to describe, summarize, various conditions, various situations or variables that arise in the community which is the object of research. The population and samples in this study were users of the IBI library application with a total of 15 respondents and the sampling technique in this study using random sampling. To get the results of the evaluation of the system, data measurement is needed. In this study, the data measurement method used a Likert scale with the criteria SS (Strongly agree) with a score of 4, S (Agree) with a score of 3, TS (Disagree) with a score of 2 and STS (Strongly disagree) with a score of 1. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the IBI library application to determine user satisfaction with the IBI library application.
“Vacunas”: Permanence of Crime in The New Dynamics of Violence and Post-Agreement in Colombia
Authors: Sorzano-Rodríguez Deisy Milena , Villamizar-Escobar Juan Diego , Galván-Vela Esthela , Avina-Ripoll Rafael R , Tobar-Pesántez Luis Bayardo 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the criminal dynamics and socioeconomic implications of extortion, specifically the "vacuna" (protection payment) phenomenon, in Colombia. It seeks to understand how this practice contributes to the persistence of crime and violence, and how victims manage and cope with this form of violence.

Theoretical Frmework: The literature review is based on the theory of psychological coercion, where the threat and intimidation through force are used as a means of social control, as well as the economics of crime, which proposes that criminality is a rational act aimed at maximizing benefits for offenders. Finally, the theory of the state and security explains how the absence of the state in Colombia allows criminal groups to assume roles of "protection."

Method: A qualitative approach was adopted, using semi-structured and unstructured interviews with merchants and business owners in the Department of Santander, Colombia. The study focuses on a narrative approach, allowing victims to express their experiences with extortion. This method aims to capture the diversity of perspectives and coping practices in response to the crime.

Results and Discussion: The results reveal that extortion persists as a common practice due to weak state presence and the transformation of criminal actors. It was observed that victims, both individually and collectively, develop diverse strategies to confront extortion. The study also identifies the perpetrators, although in many cases, victims are unable or unwilling to directly point out their aggressors due to fear of reprisals.

Research Implications: The findings suggest the need to rethink public policies focused on security and wealth distribution in Colombia. Strengthening state presence in regions most affected by violence and improving protection mechanisms for extortion victims is crucial.

Originality/Value: This study provides a detailed and contextualized analysis of a criminal practice that has been underrepresented in academic literature. By focusing on the voices and experiences of the victims, it offers new insights into the dynamics of power and violence in Colombia, highlighting the importance of addressing structural inequalities to mitigate crime and violence.
Influence of diurnal harvesting times on essential oil yield and chemical composition of lemongrass, palmarosa and tulsi
Authors: Kumar A Niranjana , Audi Sahithi , Kumar J Kotesh , Srinivas K V N S , Babu G D Kiran , Jnanesha A C , Venkatesh B , Hiremath Channayya 
Published: October 2024

Essential oil yield and chemical composition of most of the aromatic crops are affected by environmental, agrochemical and genetic factors. One of such factors are Harvesting Time (HT’s), optimizing which may result in higher essential oil production with better quality. The present study was carried out to determine the effect of HT’s on three different aromatic crops [lemongrass, palmarosa and Ocimum sanctum (CIM-Ayu)] at different diurnal times (9.00 A.M 12.00 P.M and 3.00 P.M) in a day and the same was repeated thrice on alternate days from in the same fields. The results indicated that HT at 3.00 PM had higher essential oil content in all the three aromatic crops. But, the influence of HT on the quality of essential oil was specific to the different crops studied in this report. The quality of essential oil obtained from lemongrass harvested at 12.00 PM was found to be better as it showed more percentage of citral whereas the essential oils obtained from palmarosa and O. sanctum harvested at 3.00 PM were better as they showed more percentage of geraniol and eugenol respectively. This research not only refines essential oil production strategies but also underscores the crop-specific impact of harvesting times. The meticulous temporal analysis, coupled with statistical validation, contributes novel insights, providing practical benefits for industries reliant on these aromatic crops.
Safety and outcomes with use of FlowTriever for mechanical thrombectomy i n acute pulmonary embolism
Authors: Gulati Samridhi , DeJonge Joel , Shrestha Nabin K. , Marsy Dana , Khan Malik Muhammad Humayun Sher , Berjaoui Wael , VanOtteren Glenn M. , Loyaga-Rendon Renzo Y. , VanDyke Erin L. , Knox Michael F. , Cummings Trevor , Pitcher Joseph H. 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
Mortality in the pulmonary embolism (PE) risk categories has historically been reported between 30% and 40% in high-risk and <15% in intermediate-risk group. In those who survive, there is a high rate of morbidity with dyspnea and exercise intolerance. Advanced therapies with a favorable safety profile have the potential to improve outcomes. We present the largest single-center data set studied to-date for safety, mortality, and outcomes post-mechanical thrombectomy including functional assessment 3 months post-discharge.

Material and Methods:
We analyzed retrospective database of patients with PE undergoing catheter directed mechanical thrombectomy (CDMT). We report clinical characteristics and outcomes stratified by PE risk categories. Comparison in the groups has been made using analysis of variance method.

Results:
A total of 365 patients were evaluated in the CDMT group. Among these 81 (22%) presented with high-risk and 261 (71%) with intermediate-risk PE. The average age at diagnosis was 61 ± 17 years with male-to-female distribution ratio of 1.2. Most common risk factors being reduced mobility (18%), malignancy (15%), recent surgery (13%), and hormonal therapy (12%). Mortality within 30 days of PE diagnosis was 8.6% (7/81) in high-risk, 1.7% (4/230) in intermediate-high-risk groups. There were no deaths in intermediate-low and low-risk group post-CDMT. Before thrombectomy, 349 (95%) patients had right heart strain, 307 (84%) had elevated troponin, and 197 (54%) had elevated B-type natriuretic peptide. Post-procedure echocardiogram at 3 month revealed improvement in the right ventricular (RV) fractional area change (27.53 ± 10.38% to 39.73 ± 8.3%, P < 0.01), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (10.9 ± 8.3 mm to 21.81 ± 4.75 mm), and RV systolic pressure (43.96 ± 14.48 mmHg to 28.47 ± 7.88 mmHg, P < 0.01). At 3 months post-thrombectomy, the majority (74%) of the patients fell into non-to-negligible functional limitation.

Conclusion:
We present a descriptive analysis of outcomes including improved mortality, and functional assessment of patients undergoing CDMT.
Подготовка в области информатизации образования как часть педагогического компонента новой модели обучения в аспирантуре
Authors: Гриншкун В.В. , Клячко Т.Л. , Куклин В.Ж. 
Published: October 2024

Закон об образовании, действующий в России на протяжении нескольких последних лет, определил новые правила подготовки научнопедагогических кадров в аспирантуре. Наряду с рассмотрением аспирантуры в качестве еще одной ступени высшего образования, введением государственной итоговой аттестации аспирантов и рядом других новшеств в рамках новой модели обучения предусмотрено получение выпускниками педагогического образования. Статья посвящена описанию содержания, методов и средств соответствующего обучения аспирантов.
The law on education, which has been in force in Russia for the last few years, has defined new rules for the training of scientific and pedagogical staff in graduate school. Along with the consideration of postgraduate studies as another stage of higher education, the introduction of the state final certification of graduate students and a number of other innovations in the new model of education provides for graduates to receive pedagogical education. This article is devoted to the description of the proposed content, methods and means of appropriate training of graduate students.
Искусственный интеллект в программе средней школы: введение в проблему
Authors: Корчажкина О.М. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются объективные предпосылки и обстоятельства развития технологий искусственного интеллекта, вызванные четвертой промышленной революцией. Обсуждается проблема включения основных теоретических и практических разделов искусственного интеллекта в содержание общего образования. Сделан обзор отечественных и зарубежных пособий по искусственному интеллекту для студентов вузов и научных работников.
The article discusses the objective prerequisites and circumstances of the development of artificial intelligence technologies caused by the fourth industrial revolution. The problem of inclusion of the main theoretical and practical sections of artificial intelligence in the content of General education is discussed. The review of domestic and foreign manuals on artificial intelligence for University students and researchers is made.
Об опыте проведения внеурочных занятий по информатике с использованием конструктора LEGO EV3
Authors: Усова Н.А. , Ершов Д.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье дается оценка состоянию робототехники и перспективам ее развития, а также уделяется внимание кроссучебному решению серии EV3 от производителя LEGO как наглядному и доступному способу обучения разработке роботизированных решений для учащихся во внеурочной деятельности по информатике.
The article assesses the state of robotics and prospects for its development, and pays attention to the crosseducational solution EV3 series from LEGO as a visual and accessible way of teaching the development of robotic solutions for students in extracurricular activities in computer science.
Динамика распространения очагов непарного шелкопряда в лесных насаждениях Кызылжарского района Северо-Казахстанской области
Authors: Печёнкина О.С. , Кожевникова Л.Н. , Мукашев М.К. , Мельникова Т.В. 
Published: October 2024

Непарный шелкопряд является одним из самых наиболее опасных распространенных вредителей леса, который представляет большую угрозу лесным насаждениям Северного Казахстана. В статье представлен анализ очагов массового размножения непарного шелкопряда в Кызылжарском районе СевероКазахстанской области за последние 9 лет, изучена динамика численности вредителя и влияние погодных условий на развитие гусениц и имаго, приведен прогноз развития очагов непарного шелкопряда. Приводятся данные учета повреждения леса непарного шелкопряда за 2010 2018 гг.
The gypsy moth is one of the most dangerous, widespread forest pests which is a great threat to the forest plantations of Northern Kazakhstan. There is an analysis of the mass reproduction centers of gypsy moth in Kyzylzharsky district of North Kazakhstan oblast for the last 9 years represented in the article, there is the dynamics of the pests number and the effect of weather conditions on the development of caterpillars and adults instars studied, there is the development prognosis of the gypsy moth centers led. The data of accounting for damage to the forest of gypsy moth for 2010 2018 are given.
Компаративный анализ видового разнообразия коренных и вторичных лесов южной лесостепи Северного Казахстана
Authors: Тлеубергенова Г.С. , Пашков С.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье дается сравнительный анализ состава растительности березового колка и вторичного березняка южной лесостепи в пределах СевероКазахстанской области. На основе анализа изученных участков сделан вывод о восстановлении вторичного березового сообщества преимущественно, коренного при доминировании бурьянистой стадии зарастания.
In the article the comparative analysis of vegetation structure of birch forest outliers and secondary birch forest of the southern forest and steppe within the North Kazakhstan region is conducted. On the basis of the analysis of authors researches of the studied sites, author makes the conclusion about restoration of secondary birch community towards the radical at domination of weed stage.
Туристические трансформации образовательного процесса
Authors: Голубчиков Ю.Н. 
Published: October 2024

В статье обосновывается возрастание роли экскурсий и походов для передачи жизненного опыта от обучающего к обучаемым. Чтобы быть интересной и захватывающей, география должна на основе новых впечатлений возродить страноведение. Школьный курс истории прекрасно встраивается в краеведение и страноведение. Обсуждается роль оздоровительных мобильностей в образовательном процессе. Чтобы сохранить краеведение в лоне географической науки, важно соотнести его с ландшафтотерапией.
The growing role of excursions and hikes for the transfer of life experience from the teacher to the trainees is substantiated. To be interesting and exciting, geography should revive countries study on a new basis of impressions. School course of history is perfectly integrated into local history and regional geography. Discusses the role of health mobility in the educational process. To keep local lore in the bosom of geographical science, it is important to relate it to landscape therapy.
Возможности создания и использования интерактивных заданий по географии в условиях «Московской электронной школы»
Authors: Воронова Т.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье дается обзор и краткая характеристика интерактивных заданий по географии, размещенных в библиотеке Московской электронной школы , и описаны возможности для их создания и использования в педагогической практике. Кроме этого все имеющиеся ресурсы рассматриваются в контексте их деления на две большие группы по создателям заданий и по их видам. Приводятся примеры заданий разных видов.
The article provides an overview and brief description of interactive tasks on geography, placed in the library of the Moscow Electronic school and describes the possibilities for their creation and use in teaching practice. In addition, all available resources are considered in the context of their division into two large groups by creators of tasks and by their types. Examples of tasks of different types are given.
Путь во фрейлинский коридор Зимнего дворца: женщины династии Воронцовых
Authors: Селиванова А.П. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные пути определения в женский штат при дворе российского императора. Кроме того, дается оценка статусу и возможностям свитских фрейлин.
The article discusses the main ways of getting into the Russian imperial female court staff. In addition, it assesses the status and possibilities of ladiesinwaiting.
Случай Н. М. Шверника: конфликт в руководстве Уральской области в 19271928 годах
Authors: Воробьев С.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрен конфликт, возникший в Уральской области в 1928 году между первым секретарем обкома Н. М. Шверником, с одной стороны, и инициаторами конфликта, вторым секретарем обкома К. В. Рындиным и председателем Уральского облисполкома Ф. И. Локацковым с другой. Показаны контекст и причины возникновения конфликта, мотивы и цели его участников. Выявлены причины неудачи заговорщиков: отсутствие единства в отношении их поддержки со стороны региональной партийной номенклатуры, возникший раскол в тандеме противников Н. М. Шверника, отсутствие поддержки со стороны представителей центральной власти. Административный ресурс Н. М. Шверника оказался весомее благодаря его московским связям и покровительству И. В. Сталина. Таким образом, он смог одержать победу в номенклатурной борьбе только благодаря поддержке со стороны центра.
The article describes the conflict that arose in the Ural region in 1928 between the first Secretary of the regional N. M. Shvernik on the one hand and the initiators of the conflict, the second Secretary of the regional Committee K. V. Ryndinym and Chairman of the Ural regional Executive Committee of F. I. by Lukacova on the other. The context and causes of the conflict, motives and goals of its participants are shown. Identify the causes of the failure of the conspirators: the lack of unity in relation to their support of the regional nomenclature, the resulting split in the tandem of opponents N. M. Shvernika, lack of support from representatives of the Central government. Administrative resource N. M. Shvernika was more significant, thanks to his Moscow connections and patronage of Stalin. Thus, he was able to win the nomenclature struggle only thanks to the support of the center.
Московская Олимпиада-80 и новый виток холодной войны
Authors: Акунов Н.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема использования спортивных мероприятий в качестве инструмента политического давления, развитие взаимоотношений СССР и США в конце 1970х начале 1980х годов.
The article concerns the questions of considering sports events as a lever of political pressure as well as evolution of political relationships between USSR and USA at the end of 1970 beginning of 1980.
Митраистические памятники и иконография культа Митры в Римской империи
Authors: Челнокова А.Ю. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается археологический материал, касающийся культа Митры, устройства типичного митреума , а также иконографических памятников митраизма, представленных в основном рельефами, фресками и мозаиками. Информация, содержащаяся на иконографических памятниках, является важным источником для реконструкции мифологии, культовой практики и идеологии митраизма.
The article deals with the archaeological material on the cult of Mithras, the device of typical mithreum , as well as iconographic monuments of Mithraism, represented mainly by reliefs, frescoes and mosaics. The information contained in the iconographic monuments is an important source for the reconstruction of mythology, cult practice and ideology of Mithraism.