bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studying Religiosity Beyond (Western) Christianity: an Empirical-Psychological Perspective and its Implications
Authors: Demmrich Sarah 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Over recent decades, empirical research on religion has increasingly criticized its primary focus on Western Christianity. This paper has two aims: Firstly, it addresses challenges in applying ‘Western’ empirical research on religion to non-Western contexts (samples, measurement, results and discussion). Secondly, it highlights the convergent approach, bridging the gap between the perceived dichotomy of cultural universalism and cultural relativism. This approach acknowledges both religiosity’s universal commonalities across contexts and particularities in a certain cultural-religious context. Studying religiosity beyond Christianity enables to explore a nearly limitless field of basic research but also provides a robust empirical, social-scientific foundation for various practical applications that are gaining increasing social relevance, such as therapy, migration, and counseling for religious institutions. Such are vital for the future of our field, ensuring its continued relevance in times of accelerated secularization.
Three documents concerning the Oranjezaal, Huis ten Bosch (1648-1652): A new find and two more precise datings
Authors: Speleers Lidwien 
Published: September 2024

Between 1648 and 1652, Amalia van Solms, widow of Stadholder Frederik Hendrik, had the central hall of her new country house in the Haagse Bos decorated from floor to ceiling with paintings. To perform the work, she hired twelve painters from both the Dutch Republic and the Southern Netherlands. The room at Huis ten Bosch Palace is known today as the Oranjezaal. A great deal is known about the production of the hall’s decorations thanks to the well-preserved correspondence of the stadholder’s secretary, Constantijn Huygens (1596-1687) and other contemporary documents. Several of the notes are not dated, however, which means the precise circumstances, sequence of activities and dating of some of the paintings has remained unclear. Fortunately, new archive documents turn up from time to time that can fill in the gaps.
This article presents one such find: a short letter from François Oliviers to Huygens. Although this has already been published by J.A. Worp in 1911-1917, the document has not previously been connected with the Oranjezaal. Oliviers was the ‘primuerder’, who supplied the prepared canvases for the ensemble. These were made to size, primed and sent out to the artists tasked with executing the paintings for the walls of the hall. Oliviers’ letter accompanied a consignment of four such prepared canvases and several ‘models’. While the letter is brief, it nonetheless provides all manner of fresh information, including confirmation of Oliviers’ previously suspected place of residence, Haarlem.
Also, a more precise dating is proposed here for two already known but undated documents. One of these – a report from Huygens for Amalia – can be dated more accurately thanks to a letter from the painter Pieter Soutman to Huygens, published by K. Barrett in 2009. The other document proved harder to date. In this note, the painter and architect Jacob van Campen, who acted as designer and project manager for the Oranjezaal, lists the number of pieces still to be done. It is not clear, however, whether he is referring to paintings, as has long been thought, or possibly to design sketches. The more accurate dating offers a better insight into the decoration of the Oranjezaal and the discussions that lay behind it.
Blaise Pascal and the Platonic Heart
Authors: Stróżyński Mateusz 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The article analyzes the concept of the heart in Blaise Pascal’s (1623–62) Pensées in the context of the Platonic tradition. Augustine (354–430) is described as the main author who mediated to Pascal Plotinus’s view of nous as the intuitive and integrative faculty, superior to discursive and conceptual reason, which can be, ultimately, identified with Pascal’s coeur. The heart in Pascal’s philosophy is seen as the response to his diagnosis of modernity as the fallen, fragmented, and polarized mode of consciousness. From that perspective, Pascal’s opposition against that fragmented and polarized consciousness of reality, divorced from the Christian Platonic holistic and contemplative vision, can also be seen in the context of his criticism of the Jesuits as the representatives of that emerging, modern worldview.
Travels and Archives: A Conversation with Francisco de Borja Medina Rojas, S.J.
Authors: Colombo Emanuele 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article presents an interview with Francisco de Borja Medina Rojas, S.J., a prominent historian of the Society of Jesus. Born in 1925, Borja Medina has made significant contributions to Jesuit historiography. In conversation with Emanuele Colombo, the interview explores his academic journey, major projects, and perspectives on the evolution of Jesuit historical studies.
Effect of mineral fertilizers on the yield and growth parameters of watermelon in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yechshanova Gulnar , Utarbayeva Nurlygul , Bakytzhanova Maral , Berkaliуeva Anargul , Bissalyyeva Rakhima 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The study aims to determine the optimal regimes of mineral fertilization for the yield of commercial watermelon fruits. The research goal is to analyze how fertilization regimes affect the growth parameters of this plant, such as weight per fruit and average fruit weight per plant. The research subjects are watermelon varieties, such as two Crimson Sweet varieties (including hybrid Producer Hollar) and Kholodok. The study involved a field survey on the territory of Zhana Tau, a farm located in the Aktobe area of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The experimental design encompassed the following fertilizer applications: Variant I – N30P40K60, Variant II – N60P60K120 and Variant III – N90P60K120. The study found that mineral fertilizers have a significant impact on the yield and growth parameters of watermelon fruits. After the application of N30P40K60, the weight per fruit was 8.13 kg for Crimson Sweet and 8.35 kg for Kholodok. The highest fruit weight indicator, 11.45 kg, was achieved when hybrid Producer Hollar was cultivated with N90P60K120. The highest yield (55.9 t/ha) was recorded when growing hybrid Producer Hollar with N90P60K120. The yield of the Crimson Sweet and Kholodok varieties, with the same level of fertilization, amounted to 49.6 t/ha and 51.2 t/ha, respectively. Correlation-regression analysis of the data on watermelon yield showed that this parameter tends to increase with the increase in the use of mineral fertilizers. Therefore, further research may focus on studying the influence of even higher levels of each macroelement and their combined effects on crop structure and fruit quality in watermelon cultivation.
Infectious Complications After Modified Purse-String Stoma Closure
Authors: Hao Scarlett B. , Bridges Lindsey , Honaker Michael D. 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Current society guidelines recommend purse-string closure technique for stoma reversal, which has been shown to reduce but not eliminate the risk of deep surgical site infection (SSI) at the original stoma site, a complication associated with increased morbidity and cost. We studied an adjunctive technique to further reduce the risk of SSI. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on adult patients who underwent stoma reversal between May 2016 - July 2022. Stoma reversal was performed with purse-string closure, and placement of a strip of povidone-iodine soaked non-adherent pad in the remaining two cm opening at the prior stoma site. This pad was taken out on post-operative day one and changed to wet-to-dry saline moistened gauze. Results: 82 patients were identified. The cohort had a median BMI 26.5 [IQR 23.0-31.0] and median age 57.5 [IQR 45.8-67.0]. Mean time from original surgery to reversal was nine months. 59.8% identified as female, 24.4% were currently smoking, 18.3% were had diabetes. The cohort experienced a 11.0% readmission rate and 18.3% rate of stoma site hernia with a mean follow up of 17 17 months. No patient developed an SSI. Conclusion: In this cohort study with known risk factors for SSI, no patients undergoing stoma reversal experienced a post-operative SSI. The adjunctive technique of a povidone-iodine soaked non-adherent pad in addition to purse-string closure should be further examined in conjunction with surgical bundles to reduce the risk of SSI and overall morbidity of stoma reversal surgery.
Current state of education in venous diseases within vascular surgery training programs in Italy: A national web-based survey among residents
Authors: Bissacco Daniele , Pisani Chiara , Verlato Paolo , Forcella Edoardo , Aprea Tiziana , Baldazzi Giulia , Belloni Ailin , Di Mauro Vanessa , Giuffrè Giuseppe , Mucignat Marianna , Greco Michele ,   Collaborators
Published: September 2024

Background To analyze the perception of vascular surgery trainees from Italian schools of Vascular Surgery regarding the level of practical and theoretical education in venous diseases. Methods An anonymous electronic survey was sent to Italian vascular surgery residents affiliated with 19 universities, asking about their training and experience in the management of venous diseases. The survey gathered information on the residents’ personal and demographic details, their university’s teaching program, operative experience in phlebology, as well as their confidence levels in performing various venous procedures, with the goal of analyzing the training and learning programs provided by Italian vascular surgery schools. Results The analysis showed that 28% of programs do not include phlebology in the curriculum, and more than 40% of residents are unable to independently perform venous duplex ultrasound or treat venous ulcers. Additionally, most residents (over 70%) have limited weekly exposure to phlebology cases, with only 5% having access to a dedicated phlebology operating room. The vast majority of residents (96%) expressed a strong desire to deepen their knowledge and skills in this field, particularly in areas such as endovascular ablation techniques, venous duplex ultrasound, and management of deep venous disease. Conclusions The survey reveals significant limitations in phlebology education and hands-on experience within the current training programs, highlighting the need to standardize and enhance venous disease management education in order to ensure that future vascular surgeons are adequately equipped to provide high-quality care for patients with a wide range of venous disorders.
Exploring the contextual assumptions, interventions and outcomes of digital advance care planning systems: A theory of change approach to understand implementation and evaluation
Authors: Bradshaw Andy , Allsop Matthew J , Birtwistle Jacqueline , Evans Catherine J , Relton Samuel D , Richards Suzanne H , Twiddy Maureen , Foy Robbie , Millares Martin Pablo , Yardley Sarah , Sleeman Katherine E 
Published: September 2024

Background: Digital advance care planning systems are used internationally to document and share patients’ wishes and preferences to inform care delivery. However, their use is impeded by a limited understanding of factors influencing implementation and evaluation. Aim: To develop mid-range programme theory to account for technological, infrastructure and human factor influences on digital advance care planning systems. Design: Exploratory qualitative research design incorporating Theory of Change workshops that explored contextual assumptions affecting digital advance care planning in practice. A mid-range programme theory was developed through thematic framework analysis using the Non-adoption, Abandonment, Scale-up, Spread and Sustainability (NASSS) framework, generating a conceptual model depicting contextual assumptions, interventions and outcomes influencing implementation. Participants: A total of 38 participants (16 from London, 14 from West Yorkshire and 8 online) including patients, carers and health and care professionals (including those with commissioning responsibilities). Results: A conceptual model was generated depicting five distinct components relating to digital advance care planning system use: (sociocultural, technical and structural prerequisites; recognition of the clinical need for conversation; having conversations and documenting decisions; accessing, actioning and amending; and using data to support evaluation, use and implementation). There were differences and uncertainty relating to what digital advance care planning systems are, who they are for and how they should be evaluated. Conclusions: Digital advance care planning lacks shared beliefs and practices, despite these being essential for complex technology implementation. Our mid-range programme theory can guide their further development and application by considering technological, infrastructure and human factor influences to optimise their implementation.
The effect of self-management program performed via telerehabilitation on occupational performance and satisfaction of individuals with systemic sclerosis
Authors: Karakuş Emirhan , Sari Fulden , Avanoğlu Güler Aslıhan , Oskay Deran , Öksüz Çiğdem 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Individuals with systemic sclerosis experience difficulties in perceived occupational performance and satisfaction in daily life activities, largely due to the various symptoms associated with the disease. Methods: Twenty-nine individuals with systemic sclerosis participated in the study. Occupational performance and satisfaction levels were evaluated before and after the program were performed using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. The self-management program, guided by the COPM activities, was tailored to the patients’ needs and informed by relevant literature. The program consisted of eight sessions over 8 weeks, with one 45-minute session per week. Results: A statistically significant increase was found in Canadian Occupational Performance Measure performance and satisfaction scores before and after the guided training ( p < 0.001). Analysis of the occupation distributions revealed that self-care constituted 31.97%, productivity 45.90%, and leisure time 22.13%. Conclusion: The self-management program delivered via telerehabilitation positively impacted the perceived occupational performance and satisfaction of individuals with systemic sclerosis. It is believed that self-management intervention can be effectively used to enhance the occupational performance and satisfaction of these individuals.
Asset impairments surrounding chief financial officer turnover
Authors: Bugeja Martin , Spiller Michelle , Spiropoulos Helen , Wells Peter 
Published: September 2024

We examine the effect of chief financial officer (CFO) turnover on the likelihood and size of asset impairments. Using Australian data, we find evidence consistent with incoming CFOs recording larger asset impairments, particularly when they are external hires with prior listed experience, or receive equity-based compensation. Our results also indicate that outgoing CFOs report higher profits in the year prior to their departure by reporting fewer and smaller asset impairments. This effect is larger when outgoing CFOs move to another listed firm or receive equity-based compensation, consistent with reputational and compensation incentives to maximise earnings. Overall, our results provide evidence of the independent influence CFOs have on financial reporting. JEL Classification: M41, G34, M40
Oblique sliding ulna osteotomy to treat paediatric neglected monteggia fracture dislocation
Authors: Nik Abdul Adel Nik Alyani , Mohd Emil Fazliq , Munajat Ismail , Sulaiman Abdul Razak 
Published: September 2024

Introduction There have been osteotomy methods that corrected or overcorrected the ulna deformity as part of surgical treatment for chronic radial head dislocation. Methodology We reported surgical technique and outcome of oblique sliding ulna osteotomy that created acute lengthening, deformity correction or both to assist open reduction of radiocapitellar joint in four patients with neglected Monteggia fracture dislocation. Result Patients aged 3–12 years old had trauma duration of 4 weeks to 3 years. Two patients had Bado type I injury, and the other two had Bado type III. There was no acute nerve injury. During the final follow-up, all patients achieved union, with the limitation of motion range in the rotation arch being less than 20°. The radial head had no recurrent dislocation. Conclusion This case series has shown sliding osteotomy safely, providing acute correction and lengthening of the ulna without requiring bone graft to facilitate stable reduction of the neglected Monteggia lesion.
Is there evidence that playing games promotes social skills training for autistic children and youth?
Authors: Walsh Orla , Linehan Conor , Ryan Christian 
Published: September 2024

There is increasing interest in the use of games to scaffold social skills training for autistic children and youth. However, there is no consensus on how to best approach their design, so that learning opportunities are maximised. This article presents a systematic scoping review of empirical studies that use games as social skills training for autistic children and youth. We set out to describe the different types of game-based interventions observed, to identify those that typically bring successful outcomes (while noting the social skills targeted in each), and to highlight the psychological intervention approach taken. Through a search of five databases, 3070 studies were identified and reduced, through screening, to a sample of 17 studies. Each study reported that their game successfully promoted social skills training for autistic people. Although not a part of the criteria, all studies included a technological element. However, across the sample, there was also a lack of specificity in how ‘social skills’ were defined and in which skills were chosen as the focus of the intervention. Moving forward, we recommend a more theoretically driven approach to defining behavioral targets for game-based interventions, as well as the inclusion of autistic voices earlier and more centrally in the design processes. Lay Abstract There is growing interest in using games to help autistic children and youth learn social skills. However, there is no clear agreement on the best way to design these games to ensure they are most effective. In our research, we reviewed studies that used games to teach social skills to autistic children and youth. We aimed to describe the different types of games, identify which ones were most successful and understand the psychological methods used. We searched five databases and found 3070 studies, which we narrowed down to 17 that met our criteria. Each of these 17 studies reported that their game helped improve social skills in autistic children. Interestingly, all these studies used some form of technology, even though this was not a requirement. However, we noticed that many studies were not clear on what specific social skills they were targeting or how they defined ‘social skills’. For future work, we suggest that game-based interventions should be more clearly based on established theories. In addition, it is important to involve autistic people in the design of these games to ensure they meet their needs effectively.
Exploring the association of disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis and BTK inhibitors with epilepsy
Authors: Shirani Afsaneh , Saez-Calveras Nil , Antel Jack P. , Yaqubi Moein , Moore Wayne , Brewster Amy L. , Stuve Olaf 
Published: September 2024

Background: Multiple lines of evidence suggest a role of inflammation in epilepsy. Seizure incidence in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is twofold to threefold higher than the age-matched general population. Objectives: To explore the association of MS disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) and FDA-approved Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (for lymphocytic malignancies) with the occurrence of epilepsy using the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. Design: Secondary analysis of the FAERS database. Methods: We conducted a disproportionality analysis of FAERS between 2003-Q4 and 2023-Q3. MS DMTs and the Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, ibrutinib, were included in the analysis. An inverse association was defined by a 95% confidence interval (CI) upper limit of reporting odds ratio (ROR) <1. Results: We found an inverse association of ibrutinib, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, rituximab, and teriflunomide with epilepsy. The strongest inverse association was seen with ibrutinib (ROR: 0.338; 95% CI: 0.218–0.524). Conclusion: Our findings suggest the possibility of considering these medications for repurposing opportunities in epilepsy and support a potential pathogenic role of leukocyte subsets in seizure perpetuation.
Prediction of People With Type 2 Diabetes Not Achieving HbA1c Target After Initiation of Fast-Acting Insulin Therapy: Using Machine Learning Framework on Clinical Trial Data
Authors: Stoltenberg Carsten Wridt , Hangaard Stine , Hejlesen Ole , Kronborg Thomas , Vestergaard Peter , Jensen Morten Hasselstrøm 
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims: Glycemic control is crucial for people with type 2 diabetes. However, only about half achieve the advocated HbA1c target of ≤7%. Identifying those who will probably struggle to reach this target may be valuable as they require additional support. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop a model to predict people with type 2 diabetes not achieving HbA1c target after initiating fast-acting insulin. Methods: Data from a randomized controlled trial (NCT01819129) of participants with type 2 diabetes initiating fast-acting insulin were used. Data included demographics, clinical laboratory values, self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG), health-related quality of life (SF-36), and body measurements. A logistic regression was developed to predict HbA1c target nonachievers. A potential of 196 features was input for a forward feature selection. To assess the performance, a 20-repeated stratified 5-fold cross-validation with area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) was used. Results: Out of the 467 included participants, 98 (21%) did not achieve HbA1c target of ≤7%. The forward selection identified 7 features: baseline HbA1c (%), mean postprandial SMBG at all meals 3 consecutive days before baseline (mmol/L), sex, no ketones in urine, baseline albumin (g/dL), baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L), and traces of protein in urine. The model had an AUROC of 0.745 [95% CI = 0.734, 0.756]. Conclusions: The model was able to predict those who did not achieve HbA1c target with promising performance, potentially enabling early identification of people with type 2 diabetes who require additional support to reach glycemic control.