bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of Carbapenem-Resistant Bacterial Species Clinically Isolated From Patients
Authors: Al-Masoodi Aliea K. 
Published: October 2024

Background: The global rise of antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Enterobacterales, has become a significant health concern, particularly carbapenem resistance due to carbapenemase production. Knowledge Gap: While the global threat of carbapenem-resistant bacteria is well-recognized, there remains a need for localized studies that provide detailed insights into the prevalence and characteristics of these resistant strains, particularly in developing regions. Aims: This study aims to identify carbapenem-resistant isolates in various clinical samples and explore phenotypic methods for carbapenemase production. Methods: 100 bacterial isolates from Batool Teaching Hospital were collected for identification, antibiotic susceptibility, colony morphology, Gram staining, biochemical reactions, and carbapenemase production, following CLSI guidelines. Results: The most frequent isolate was Escherichia coli (36%), with 24.5% showing carbapenem resistance. Other significant isolates included Staphylococcus aureus (17%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.5%), and Proteus mirabilis (7%). Carbapenem resistance was higher in females (53%) compared to males (47%), with the age group 21-45 showing the highest resistance rates. Novelty: This study provides one of the first region-specific profiles of carbapenem-resistant strains in this area, highlighting significant gender and age-related trends. Implications: The findings underscore the urgent need for stricter antibiotic stewardship and infection control measures to prevent the further spread of carbapenem-resistant organisms, which pose a critical risk to both patients and the wider community.
Highlights:

Escherichia coli had the highest carbapenem resistance at 24.5%.
Females showed higher resistance (53%) than males (47%).
Highest resistance observed in ages 21-45.

Keywords: Carbapenem resistance, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, clinical isolates, Escherichia coli, carbapenemase production
Understanding Burn Management For Nursing Students
Authors: Kareem Afkar Fadhial 
Published: October 2024

Background: Managing burn injuries, particularly in mass-burn scenarios, requires immediate first aid and early care, which are critical for improving outcomes. The quality of burn treatment is highly dependent on the knowledge and practical skills of nursing students, particularly those assigned to burn units. Knowledge Gap: Despite the critical nature of burn care, limited research has been conducted on the level of knowledge nursing students possess in this area, especially in regions like Basra, Iraq. Aims: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of burn management among nursing students at Basrah University, identifying gaps and correlations with sociodemographic factors. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 nursing students at Basrah College of Nursing. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire divided into two sections: (1) sociodemographic information, and (2) burn management knowledge, assessed through a standardized 3-point Likert scale. Results: The majority of respondents (78% female, 22% male) were aged 19-28 years. The results revealed that students demonstrated a good level of knowledge regarding burn management. Furthermore, there was a highly significant correlation between the academic stage of the students and their test scores, suggesting that academic progression improves burn management understanding. Novelty: This study provides one of the first comprehensive assessments of burn care knowledge among nursing students in southern Iraq, highlighting the critical role of academic progression in enhancing practical burn care skills. Implications: The study suggests that incorporating practical burn care training into nursing education can significantly improve clinical outcomes in mass-burn scenarios.
Highlights:

Knowledge of burn care improves with academic progression among nursing students.
Majority of participants were female, aged 19-28 years.
Enhanced burn care training is essential in nursing education curricula.

Keywords: Burn management, Nursing students, Knowledge assessment, Basrah University, Cross-sectional study
Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Streptococcus, Probiotic Bacteria Supplements, Induce DNA Repair of Local Breast Cancer Cell Line AMJ13
Authors: Zaidi Afak Rasheed Salman , Al-Abdulwahid Luma , Hasan Susan Abdul Raheem 
Published: October 2024

General Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer affecting women, with increasing incidence worldwide. Specific Background: Recent research has focused on the role of epigenetic changes in DNA damage, repair mechanisms, and the potential therapeutic effects of probiotics. Probiotics have shown promise in promoting tissue regeneration and DNA repair. Knowledge Gap: However, the precise impact of probiotics on DNA repair in cancer cells, specifically breast cancer cells, remains underexplored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of probiotics on DNA damage repair in AMJ13 Iraqi breast cancer cells and assess the cytotoxic effects of probiotics on these cells. Results: Using the comet assay, we found significant increases in DNA damage repair in AMJ13 cells treated with Lactobacillus plantarum (T1) and a combination of eight probiotic strains (T2). Exposure to T1 for 48 hours resulted in significant increases in tail DNA (P≤0.001), head DNA (P≤0.001), and tail moment (P<0.001), while T2 showed similar significant increases at 72 hours (P<0.05). Image analysis further supported the DNA repair potential of probiotics, as indicated by a small tail curve for treated cells. Novelty: This study provides novel insights into the therapeutic potential of probiotics in breast cancer treatment by demonstrating their capacity to enhance DNA repair mechanisms in cancer cells. Implications: The findings suggest that probiotic therapy may be a promising adjunct treatment in breast cancer, offering a new avenue for cancer management through the enhancement of DNA repair and reduction of DNA damage.
Highlights:

Probiotics significantly repaired DNA damage in breast cancer cells.
T1 and T2 enhanced DNA repair within 48-72 hours.
Probiotics offer potential as breast cancer adjunct therapy.

Keywords: Breast cancer, probiotics, DNA repair, AMJ13 cells, cytotoxicity
Highlighting the Urgent Need for Reforms in the Face of Financial Failures at State-Owned Enterprises in Iraq
Authors: Hasan Ibrahim Naeem 
Published: October 2024

General Background: The financial analysis of companies' reports is critical for assessing their past performance, forecasting future results, and identifying operational strengths and weaknesses. Specific Background: Financial failure, which occurs when a company cannot generate adequate returns to cover costs and capital expenses, poses significant risks to stakeholders. For state-owned companies, the implications of financial failure are especially profound, given their integral role in national economies, such as Iraq's. Knowledge Gap: There is limited understanding of the extent to which state-owned companies in Iraq utilize financial analysis to predict financial failure, particularly in the context of economic transitions and privatization pressures. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the dependence of Iraqi state-owned companies on financial analysis as a predictive tool for financial distress and to identify the key factors contributing to their financial failures. Results: The research reveals that 42% of the companies examined have experienced financial failure, as measured by the Argenti index. Contributing factors include employment challenges, insufficient financing, and the transition from a socialist to a capitalist economy, which has left companies vulnerable to privatization. Novelty: The study provides novel insights into how economic transition impacts the financial stability of state-owned companies, highlighting the practical application of the Argenti index in diagnosing financial weaknesses. Implications: The findings underscore the urgent need to support state-owned enterprises by revitalizing the industrial sector, improving administrative efficiency, and adopting more systematic financial analysis tools. Additionally, the research recommends creating an accessible information center for investors and creditors, which would enhance transparency and support decision-making. This approach could help mitigate financial distress and attract new investment, ultimately contributing to Iraq’s economic recovery.
Highlights:

Financial analysis helps predict failures in state-owned companies.
42% of companies fail, based on the Argenti index.
Privatization and economic shifts increase financial risk.

Keywords: Financial analysis, Argenti index, state-owned companies, financial failure, privatization
Self-efficacy as a Predictor of Self-Management Capacity in Cancer Patients
Authors: Abbass Zahraa 
Published: October 2024

Background: Self-efficacy, a fundamental concept in psychology, reflects an individual’s confidence in their ability to accomplish specific tasks and achieve goals. It significantly influences cancer patients' coping mechanisms, treatment adherence, psychological distress management, and overall well-being. Specific Background: While existing literature highlights various aspects of self-efficacy among cancer patients, few studies comprehensively address the relationship between self-efficacy and socio-demographic variables. Knowledge Gap: There remains a paucity of research examining the interaction between self-efficacy and demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and educational attainment among cancer patients. Aims: This study aims to assess the level of self-efficacy in cancer patients and explore its correlation with socio-demographic characteristics. Results: A cross-sectional descriptive design was employed with a purposive sample of 107 cancer patients. The findings revealed that 83% of participants exhibited a high level of self-efficacy, while only 6.50% demonstrated low self-efficacy. A statistically significant association was identified between age and self-efficacy levels (P-value = 0.000). Novelty: This research is among the first to highlight the influence of age and chronic illness on self-efficacy in cancer patients while showing no significant relationships with gender, education, or social status. Implications: The study underscores the importance of promoting self-efficacy in cancer care, particularly through targeted interventions that consider age and chronic disease status. Enhancing self-efficacy can improve treatment adherence and psychological adjustment, thereby positively impacting the overall health outcomes of cancer patients.
Highlights:

83% of cancer patients had high self-efficacy levels.
Age significantly correlates with self-efficacy (P-value = 0.000).
Self-efficacy unaffected by gender, education, or social status.

Keywords: self-efficacy, cancer patients, socio-demographic characteristics, treatment adherence, psychological well-being
Assessment of Inpatient Medical Record Form Design at Afifa Clinic
Authors: Risti Amalia Wahyu , Cholifah Cholifah , Nisak Umi Khoirun 
Published: October 2024

General background of this research focuses on the use of medical record forms in inpatient clinics, particularly at the Afifa Prambon Clinic. Specific background indicates that the forms currently used may not meet expected standards, both in terms of physical, anatomical, and content aspects. Knowledge gap lies in the lack of comprehensive analysis of the compliance of these forms with Huffman's theory. The aim of this study is to analyze the design of medical record forms at the Afifa Clinic based on physical, anatomical, and content aspects. Results of the research show that the physical aspect of the form is inadequate, such as the use of paper material that easily tears, and the anatomical aspect also does not meet standards, including the absence of form numbers and filling instructions. The novelty of this study lies in identifying the elements that need improvement in the form design and providing recommendations for enhancements. The implication of this research emphasizes the importance of improving form design to enhance the quality of medical record filling, which in turn can contribute to better healthcare services in the clinic.
Highlight:

Role of Music: National songs serve as powerful tools for fostering patriotism among students.
Teacher Involvement: Teachers play a crucial role in integrating national songs into the curriculum.
Cognitive Connection: Singing national songs enhances students' emotional and cognitive ties to their country.

Keyword: Nationalism, Education, National Songs, Character Development, Patriotism
BPD's Role in Village Development Planning
Authors: Subiyanto  , Agustina Isna Fitria 
Published: October 2024

General Background in this context, the Village Consultative Body (BPD) serves as a key institution supporting the development planning process. Specific Background however, understanding the specific role of the BPD in development remains limited. Knowledge Gap this research aims to analyze and describe the role of the BPD in village development planning. Aims data collection methods used include observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analysis through collection, reduction, presentation, and verification. Results findings show that the BPD plays a crucial role in formulating and agreeing on village regulations and as a channel for community aspirations. An adaptive organizational structure of the BPD and the involvement of community elements make this process more efficient. Success the assessment of the BPD’s role in village development received positive responses from the community. Implications however, challenges remain regarding the passivity of BPD members, which can affect the optimization of village regulation formulation. This study highlights the importance of strengthening the BPD's capacity to be more responsive to community needs.
Highlights:

The BPD is essential for channeling community aspirations into development plans.
Positive community feedback indicates effective BPD involvement in village governance.
Challenges include passive member engagement, hindering optimal regulation processing.

Keywords: Village Consultative Body, Development Planning, Community Aspirations, Village Regulations, Organizational Structure
Preventing Stunting Through Effective Supplementary Feeding
Authors: Anjelina Poppy , Rodiyah Isnaini 
Published: October 2024

General Background: Stunting is a significant public health issue that adversely affects child growth and development, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia, leading to increased morbidity and mortality rates. Specific Background: In Kedung Peluk Village, Sidoarjo Regency, the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) was implemented to combat stunting, but its effectiveness remains uncertain. Knowledge Gap: There is limited research evaluating the specific effectiveness of PMT in this context, necessitating a thorough examination. Aims: This study analyzes the effectiveness of PMT in preventing stunting in Kedung Peluk Village, focusing on indicators such as target accuracy and program understanding. Results: While PMT is well-targeted and timely, many community members lack understanding of stunting prevention. Although the number of stunted children decreased from 15 to 9, awareness of nutritional needs remains low. Novelty: This research offers new insights into PMT's effectiveness in a rural setting, highlighting community perceptions. Implications: The findings emphasize the need for improved educational initiatives to enhance community understanding and engagement, ultimately aiming to reduce stunting rates.
Highlights:

Effectiveness Evaluation: The study assesses PMT's impact on reducing stunting rates among children in Kedung Peluk Village.
Community Awareness: Significant gaps exist in community understanding of nutritional needs and stunting prevention.
Educational Initiatives: Enhanced educational strategies are crucial for improving engagement and knowledge about stunting in the local population.

Keywords: Stunting, Child Nutrition, Public Health, Providing Supplementary Food (PMT)
The Role of PKK in Sustainable Community Empowerment
Authors: Zuhri Muchamad Syaifuddin , Mursyidah Lailul 
Published: October 2024

The general background while community empowerment is widely studied, the specific contributions of PKK remain underexplored. Specific background this study focuses on PKK's role in Tambak Kalisogo Village, particularly within sustainable community empowerment programs. Knowledge Gap Existing literature lacks a comprehensive analysis of PKK's multifaceted role in community development initiatives. Aims this research aims to elucidate the various roles of PKK, including its functions as a motivator, facilitator, mobilizer, and regulator in community empowerment. Results the findings reveal that PKK effectively organizes activities, provides guidance in food processing, ensures quality in production, and complies with governmental regulations, thus significantly impacting community welfare. Novelty this research contributes to the field by presenting a detailed examination of PKK's diverse functions in fostering community development and enhancing the economic capabilities of women. Implications Strengthening PKK's initiatives can further improve community welfare, encouraging women's participation in economic activities, and leading to more prosperous and resilient families.
Highlights:

PKK functions acts as a motivator, facilitator, mobilizer, and regulator in community initiatives.
The study demonstrates PKK's effectiveness in enhancing local economic welfare through various programs.
Strengthening PKK's efforts fosters women's participation, contributing to improved family income and welfare.

Keywords: PKK, Empowerment, Welfare, Community, Economy
Bridging the Generation Gap: Communication Strategies at Golkar Sidoarjo DPD
Authors: Wardani Anggraini Kusuma , Sufyanto Sufyanto 
Published: October 2024

Background: Effective communication in organizations is crucial for fostering collaboration, especially in diverse generational settings. Specific Background: This study investigates the communication dynamics at DPD Golkar Sidoarjo, using a qualitative approach to explore interactions among staff from different generations. Knowledge Gap: While previous research has addressed generational gaps in workplace performance, there is limited understanding of how communication strategies can effectively bridge these divides. Aims: The study aims to analyze vertical and horizontal communication, alongside openness and feedback, in addressing generational differences. Results: Findings reveal that adaptive communication strategies successfully manage these differences, enhancing inclusivity and productivity. Novelty: This research provides insights into tailored communication approaches that respect generational preferences. Implications: The study highlights the need for strategic communication frameworks in human resource management to facilitate effective interactions among diverse generational cohorts, improving organizational performance.
Highlights :

Adaptive Strategies: Effective communication tailored to generational preferences enhances collaboration.
Team Dynamics: Horizontal communication fosters teamwork and idea-sharing among staff.
Productivity Impact: Addressing generational gaps through communication improves overall organizational performance.

Keywords: organizational communication, generational differences, qualitative study, DPD Golkar Sidoarjo, inclusivity
Transforming Population Administration Services in Indonesia for Enhanced Excellence
Authors: A’yuningsih Zumrotul , Rodiyah Isnaini 
Published: October 2024

General Background: The quality of public services, particularly in population administration, is crucial for effective governance and community satisfaction. Specific Background: This research investigates the quality of Population Administration Services using the Plavon Dukcapil Application in Dukuhsari Village, Jabon Sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency, highlighting the importance of technology in enhancing administrative efficiency. Knowledge Gap: Despite the implementation of digital solutions like Dukcapil Plavon, there is limited understanding of how these applications affect service quality from the perspective of both government officials and the community. Aims: This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing observation and interviews to analyze service quality based on five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Results: Findings reveal that the Dukuhsari Village government has established adequate physical infrastructure and consistently meets residents' needs through timely and polite services. The village employees demonstrate responsiveness by providing clear information regarding service processes, while empathy is evident in their attentive approach to residents’ administrative needs. The study indicates that, although services are generally satisfactory, there is room for improvement in ensuring that all staff members are consistently trained in using the Plavon Dukcapil Application. Novelty: This research contributes to the existing literature by examining the interplay between digital applications and service quality in local governance, offering empirical insights into the effectiveness of the Dukcapil Plavon system. Implications: The study underscores the necessity for ongoing training and support for village officials to enhance service delivery further and ensure equitable access to population administration services for all residents.
Highlights:

Infrastructure: Adequate facilities support effective population administration services.
Responsiveness: Timely information provided to residents about administrative processes.
Empathy: Caring staff ensure equitable service delivery without discrimination.

Keywords: Population Administration, Dukcapil Plavon, Service Quality, Qualitative Research, Local Governance