bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Managing Education, Training and Knowledge
Authors: Christian Otter 
Published: April 2017

AbstractPurpose of the article: Knowledge is increasingly importance for the economic well-being of businesses. Core competencies of management are the generation and processing of information, used to develop a competitive advantage. Information has become established as a commodity in its own right which can be bought and sold. Four out of five goods traded on the market now consist of services or relate to information in the broadest sense. Knowledge is created when different pieces of information are linked on the basis of a particular intellectual background and meaningfully interpreted. Accordingly, knowledge incorporates not just information but also experience, (pre)- judgements, rules of thumb and worldviews. Knowledge is always associated with human beings. Methodology/methods: This article is based on literature research. The original article was written in German and translated into English, supported by a translation agency. Scientific aim: A questionnaire is being drawn up on the basis of the research results. This will allow the appraisal of these influencing factors and framework conditions by small and medium sized enterprises to be surveyed and evaluated. Findings: Social systems arise through and are sustained by communication. Actions of managers primarily consist of communication. For cognitive simplification, all humans repeat actions that have previously proved successful. Previously accumulated knowledge thus becomes a significant barrier to learning. An organisation’s ability to learn depends not only the general willingness of its workforce to learn but also on the newness and/or compatibility of knowledge acquired from a partner. Conclusions (limits, implications etc): Developing or acquiring competition-relevant knowledge is generally time-consuming and costly. As a complementary function to knowledge acquisition, the retention of knowledge carriers in the form of people and materials forms another component of knowledge management. It is important to recognise early on those knowledge carriers who promise high potential in the future.
Process Design for Size-Controlled Flame Spray Synthesis of Li4Ti5O12 and Electrochemical Performance
Authors: Waser Oliver , Brenner Oliver , Groehn Arto J. , Pratsinis Sotiris E. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Inexpensive synthesis of electroceramic materials is required for efficient energy storage. Here the design of a scalable process, flame spray pyrolysis (FSP), for synthesis of size-controlled nanomaterials is investigated focusing on understanding the role of air entrainment (AE) during their aerosol synthesis with emphasis on battery materials. The AE into the enclosed FSP reactor is analysed quantitatively by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and calculated temperatures are verified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Various Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) particle compositions are made and characterized by N2 adsorption, electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction while the electrochemical performance of LTO is tested at various charging rates. Increasing AE decreases recirculation in the enclosing tube leading to lower reactor temperatures and particle concentrations by air dilution as well as shorter and narrower residence time distributions. As a result, particle growth by coagulation - coalescence decreases leading to smaller primary particles that are mostly pure LTO exhibiting high C-rate performance with more than 120 mAh/g galvanostatic specific charge at 40C, outperforming commercial LTO. The effect of AE on FSP-made particle characteristics is demonstrated also in combustion synthesis of LiFePO4 and ZrO2.
Simulation of N-Propanol Dehydration Process Via Heterogeneous Azeotropic Distillation Using the NRTL Equation
Authors: Wyczesany Andrzej 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Numerical values of the NRTL equation parameters for calculation of the vapour - liquid - liquid equilibria (VLLE) at atmospheric pressures have been presented for 5 ternary mixtures. These values were fitted to the experimental VLLE and vapour - liquid equilibrium (VLE) data to describe simultaneously, as accurately as possible, the VLE and the liquid - liquid equilibria (LLE). The coefficients of this model called further NRTL-VLL were used for simulations of n-propanol dehydration via heterogeneous azeotropic distillation. The calculations performed by a ChemCAD simulator were done for 4 mixtures using hydrocarbons, ether and ester as an entrainer. In majority simulations the top streams of the azeotropic column had composition and temperature similar to the corresponding experimental values of ternary azeotropes. The agreement between the concentrations of both liquid phases formed in a decanter and the experimental values of the LLE was good for all four simulations. The energy requirements were the most advantageous for the simulation with di-npropyl ether (DNPE) and isooctane. Simulations were performed also for one mixture using the NRTL equation coefficients taken from the ChemCAD database. In that case the compositions of the liquid organic phases leaving the decanter differed significantly from the experimental LLE data.
Supporting evidence-based practice: Changes in service provision and practitioners’ attitudes following EBP Service Centre consultation – a qualitative study / Evidenzbasierte Praxis unterstützen: Veränderungen der Arbeitsweise und der Einstellungen von Ergotherapeuten/-innen durch die Nutzung eines EBP Service Centers - eine qualitative Studie
Authors: Schönthaler Erna , Schwab Petra , Zettel-Tomenendal Monika , Ritschl Valentin 
Published: April 2017

AbstractEvidence-based practice (EBP) aims at optimal fulfilment of clients´ needs, but also plays an essential role in establishing an effective and efficient health care system. It is no longer a question whether EBP is essential and valued, but rather how to sustainably implement it into clinical practice. A new implementation strategy of an EBP workshop in combination with a CAT (critically appraised topic) service was established and investigated.The aim of this study was to explore post EBP Service Centre consultation effects regarding occupational therapists’ changes in service provision, professional viewpoints and attitudes and job satisfaction. The second aim was receiving feedback on the EBP Service Centre for its further development.For the evaluation of the EBP Service Centre the qualitative approach of content analysis by Gläser and Laudel was chosen. Two focus group discussions with 13 participants were conducted.The combination of an EBP workshop and a CAT service, as provided by the EBP Service Centre, seems to be an effective tool to facilitate EBP implementation. The service was used intensively. Participants reported changes in service provision, e.g. increased client-centredness and occupation-based practice and changed professional attitudes like increased reflection and critical questioning.A division of resources and strengths between research staff and practitioners seems to be reasonable. Hence research staff takes over literature search and appraisal and produces CATs, whereas practitioners focus on asking clinical questions and integrating the knowledge from the CAT into their clinical decisions.
Developing a framework for investigating L2 listeners’ longitudinal development
Authors: Yeldham Michael 
Published: April 2017

AbstractIn research conducted by this author examining the development of adult second language listeners, one key aspect of that study was to evaluate the learners’ growth in their listening strategy use. A search of the literature, however, found no reliable conception of listener growth to guide the evaluation. Consequently, this study sought to develop such a framework. To accomplish this, cross-sectional verbal report studies comparing the strategy use of proficient and less proficient listener groups were examined, and the strategies used frequently by the proficient listeners, but infrequently by the less-proficient listeners, served to indicate developmental trends. A second component of the study was then to order these strategies into the stages of Anderson’s (1985,Cognitive psychology and its implications, 2nd edn. New York: Freeman, 2010,Cognitive psychology and its implications, 7th edn. New York: Freeman) three-stage comprehension model, those of perception, parsing and utilization. This second part of the study was conducted to address apparent flaws in past research categorizing listening strategies based on this model.
Fetal cardiac time intervals in healthy pregnancies – an observational study by fetal ECG (Monica Healthcare System)
Authors: Wacker-Gussmann Annette , Plankl Cordula , Sewald Maria , Schneider Karl-Theo Maria , Oberhoffer Renate , Lobmaier Silvia M. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractBackground:Fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) can detect QRS signals in fetuses from as early as 17 weeks’ gestation; however, the technique is limited by the minute size of the fetal signal relative to noise ratio. The aim of this study was to evaluate precise fetal cardiac time intervals (fCTIs) with the help of a newly developed fetal ECG device (Monica Healthcare System).Methods:In a prospective manner we included 15–18 healthy fetuses per gestational week from 32 weeks onwards. The small and wearable Monica AN24 monitoring system uses standard ECG electrodes placed on the maternal abdomen to monitor fECG, maternal ECG and uterine electromyogram (EMG). Fetal CTIs were estimated on 1000 averaged fetal heart beats. Detection was deemed successful if there was a global signal loss of less than 30% and an analysis loss of the Monica AN24 signal separation analysis of less than 50%. Fetal CTIs were determined visually by three independent measurements.Results:A total of 149 fECGs were performed. After applying the requirements 117 fECGs remained for CTI analysis. While the onset and termination of P-wave and QRS-complex could be easily identified in most ECG patterns (97% for P-wave, PQ and PR interval and 100% for QRS-complex), the T-wave was detectable in only 41% of the datasets. The CTI results were comparable to other available methods such as fetal magnetocardiography (fMCG).Conclusions:Although limited and preclinical in its use, fECG (Monica Healthcare System) could be an additional useful tool to detect precise fCTIs from 32 weeks’ gestational age onwards.
The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France
Authors: Boquet Yves 
Published: April 2017

AbstractTramways have made a remarkable comeback in France since the 1980s. An organization of public transport based on the decentralized administration system set up in the early 1980s has allowed local urban authorities to make their own choices to develop public transport networks in the context of automobile domination. As in many other countries, worries about fossil fuel dependency and demands concerning sustainable urban development appear as strong elements in favour of urban light rail. However, in France, tramways are not just technical solutions for traffic congestion, they have also become a symbol of a cultural mutation in urban development planning. Coupled with a national political push for a more inclusive city in social terms, tramways are the backbone of contemporary urban policies, in a French version of transit-oriented development (TOD), especially for mid-size cities.
Extending the S-benzimidazolyl (SBiz) platform: N-alkylated SBiz glycosyl donors with the universal activation profile
Authors: Hasty Scott J. , Rath Nigam P. , Demchenko Alexei V. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
This article describes the development of alkylated S-benzimidazolyl (SBiz) imidates as versatile building blocks for chemical glycosylation. The SBiz imidates have been originally developed as a new platform for active-latent glycosylations and its utility was further extended to other common strategies for oligosaccharide synthesis. This article expands upon the utility of these compounds. We developed a general protocol for the synthesis of a series of N-alkylated SBiz glycosides from N-protected SBiz aglycones by Lewis acid-mediated coupling with glucose pentaacetate. The N-alkylated SBiz moiety was found to be stable under strong basic conditions which allowed us to obtain both armed and disarmed N-alkylated SBiz donors. These donors showed good reactivity at a variety of activation conditions, and generally provided high yields in glycosylations.
Some Interaction Solutions of a Reduced Generalised (3+1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation for Lump Solutions and a Pair of Resonance Solitons
Authors: Wang Yao , Chen Mei-Dan , Li Xian , Li Biao 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Through Hirota bilinear transformation and symbolic computation with Maple, a class of lump solutions, rationally localised in all directions in the space, to a reduced generalised (3+1)-dimensional shallow water wave (SWW) equation are prensented. The resulting lump solutions all contain six parameters, two of which are free due to the translation invariance of the SWW equation and the other four of which must satisfy a nonzero determinant condition guaranteeing analyticity and rational localisation of the solutions. Then we derived the interaction solutions for lump solutions and one stripe soliton and the result shows that the particular lump solutions with specific values of the involved parameters will be drowned or swallowed by the stripe soliton. Furthermore, we extend this method to a more general combination of positive quadratic function and hyperbolic functions. Especially, it is interesting that a rogue wave is found to be aroused by the interaction between lump solutions and a pair of resonance stripe solitons. By choosing the values of the parameters, the dynamic properties of lump solutions, interaction solutions for lump solutions and one stripe soliton and interaction solutions for lump solutions and a pair of resonance solitons, are shown by dynamic graphs.
Regio- and stereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions ofC-aryl (or hetaryl)-N-phenylnitrones to monosubstituted ylidene malononitriles and 4-benzylidene-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one
Authors: Mekheimer Ramadan A. , Al-Zaydi Khadijah , Ibrahim Mahmoud A. A. , Al-Shamary Asma , Sadek Kamal 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe first example of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions ofC-aryl (or hetaryl)-N-phenylnitrones to monosubstituted ylidene malononitriles and 4-benzylidene-2-phenyl-oxazol-5(4H)-one is described. The reaction ofC-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-N-phenyl-nitrone(1a)with 2-(4-substituted-benzylidene)malononitriles2a,bin dry toluene, in the absence of catalyst, at reflux temperature furnished the novel cycloadducts 2-(3-aryl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylonitriles3a,b. RefluxingC-aryl (or hetaryl)-N-phenylnitrones1b–iwith 2-(4-methoxy-benzylidene)malononitrile (2a) in dry toluene, in the absence of catalyst, gave the unexpected 2-cyano-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-acrylamide (5), as the sole product. On the other hand, refluxing 4-benzylidene-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one (7) with an equimolar amount ofC-aryl (or hetaryl)-N-phenyl-nitrones1a–c,f–iin absolute EtOH afforded the previously unknown 5-anilino-4-benzoyl-2-phenyloxazole (10), as the only isolable product. The resulting products were formed with a high degree of regio- and stereoselectivity. Quantum chemical calculations were performed to verify stereoselectivity of the studied reaction. A mechanistic proposal is presented to rationalize the formation of these products.
3,7-Isoquinoline quinones from the ascidian tunicateAscidia virginea
Authors: Possner Sven T. , Schroeder Frank C. , Rapp Hans Tore , Sinnwell Volker , Franke Stefan , Francke Wittko 
Published: April 2017

AbstractA new isoquinoline quinone system and its iodinated derivatives were isolated from the ascidian tunicateAscidia virgineaMüller 1776 (Phlebobranchia: Ascidiidae). Structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and derivatization reactions. Ascidine A (3,7-dihydro-1,8-dihydroxy-4-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)isoquinoline-3,7-dione (1), ascidine B (3,7-dihydro-1,8-dihydroxy-4-(4′-hydroxy-3′-iodophenyl)isoquinoline-3,7-dione (2), and ascidine C (3,7-dihydro-1,8-dihydroxy-4-(4′-hydroxy-3′,5′-diiodophenyl)isoquinoline-3,7-dione (3) represent a novel type of tyrosine-derived alkaloids.
Family in the Life and Works of Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross (Edith Stein)
Authors: Zyzak Wojciech 
Published: April 2017

In modern times as never before, marriage and family are in danger. The contemporary problems were already present in many aspects in the times of Edith Stein. The author of the article studies the life and the works of the Saint with regard to marriage and family. For Edith Stein, marriage is an inseparable union of a man and woman, which, thanks to the sacramental grace, is filled with special strength to maintain reciprocal love and fidelity and also to cooperate with God in giving life and educating children. In Edith Stein’s opinion, both the husband and the wife in the family have rights and duties connected with being God’s image, bearing and bringing up children and transforming the world by their work. Edith, however, noted the difference between sexes and the way in which the tasks were realised according to the nature and the different callings. The Saint saw the necessity of complementarity of sexes and generations in a harmonious family. Such a vision of marriage and family is still applicable in our times.
Theological Concept of the Fourth Gospel in the Context of Jesus’ Glorification Prayer (Jn 17:1-5)
Authors: Wróbel Mirosław S. 
Published: April 2017

The analysis of Jn 17:1-5 in its textual, literary, exegetical and theological dimensions shows the importance of Jesus’ prayer to His Father. The prayer of glorification includes a deep theological perspective expressed by the connection between the Son and the Father, earth and Heaven, the believers and God. The glorification of the Father in the prayer of the Son obtains its dynamism in the glorification of the Son in the realization of the Hour. The concept of the Johannine Hour reveals its eschatological character which can be fulfilled in the Passion, Death and Resurrection of the Son. The prayer of Jesus opens the Heaven for every person who together with Him can fulfill the will of God. In the glorification of the Father by the Son (earthly glorification) and the Son by the Father (heavenly glorification) the believers obtain eternal life in the Heavenly Love of God.
Enseñanza y Filosofía. Experiencia y desafío a partir de perspectivas de profesoras universitarias memorables
Authors: Porta Luis , Flores Graciela 
Published: April 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>El presente trabajo forma parte de la producción del Grupo de Investigaciones en Educación y Estudios Culturales de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata que desde hace quince años ha generado una importante dinámica de trabajo que reconoce en la Nueva Agenda de la Didáctica y la perspectiva crítica de la enseñanza con énfasis en la investigación biográ co-narrativa el eje de su trabajo investigador. En este caso, ponemos de mani esto la perspectiva de dos profesoras memorables de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina, en torno a la enseñanza de la losofía. Ambas integran un grupo de profesores destacados por sus estudiantes como ejemplos de buena enseñanza. Intentamos comprender las expresiones de docentes con décadas de experiencia para aportar elementos que contribuyan a revisar, resigni car, cuestionar y revitalizar nuestra manera de entender la enseñanza. Nos ocupamos de los sentidos inherentes a un modelo de instalación en la enseñanza de la losofía que es coherente con una concepción de la Filosofía como experiencia y como desafío. A partir de sus voces visibilizamos su enfoque ético-político que expresa un peculiar compromiso existencial, que prioriza la trama vincular afectiva y revela una implicación intelectual y emocional con los sujetos estudiantes, cuyas voces también son recuperadas en nuestro trabajo para ofrecer una perspectiva polifónica. Esas voces, se condensan a partir de la utilización de una variedad importante de instrumentos: entrevistas biográ cas, registros etnográ cos, grupos focales, encuestas a estudiantes y grupos focales a miembros de la cátedra de las cuales los profesores memorables forman parte. </span></p></div></div></div>
Zehirlenme Olgularının Medikolegal Değerlendirmesinde Venöz Kan Gazı Analizinin Yeri Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Gürbeden Burçin , Karaman Gökçe , Özkan Devrim Sertaç , Uyanıker Zehra Demiroğlu , Özdemir Mehmet Hakan 
Published: April 2017

Poison is a substance that may cause permanent damage or death by adverse effects on biological systems when certain amount of this substance is taken. In medicolegal assessment of poisoning cases, the criteria defined in the part “Assessment of injury severity in poisoning cases” in the guide of “Assessment of mutilation crimes defined in Turkish Criminal Code in terms of forensic medicine” is used. But blood gas measurements don’t exist in these criteria. On the other hand, it is not stated that the measurements in the guide are venous or arterial.Our case is 26 years old male. He applied to our department in December 2014 after request of legal authorities. According to medical records and history taken by us, he didn’t get any illness and it was seen that in November 2014, after using different type of alcohol, he consulted to the public health center with the complaints of nausea, vomiting, dizziness and numbness in hands and feet. It was understood that he was oriented, cooperative, conscious and his general condition was good, and he was sent to the Dokuz Eylül University Hospital Emergency Service for medical follow-up. System examinations were normal and he was diagnosed as ethyl alcohol intoxication. In medical records; laboratory results of blood alcohol (ethanol) level and venous blood gas measurements were seen. It was observed that there was no problem in medical follow-up of patient and he was discharged at the same day.The difficulties were experienced in medicolegal assessment of this case because of that the blood gas measurements for determining life-threatening injuries were not stated as venous or arterial in the guide used for determining severity of injury. It will be discussed that is existing of venous blood gas measurements in the guide going to be helpful or not.