bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La naturaleza humana corpórea en Michael Sandel
Authors: Durán Mantilla Juan Guillermo 
Published: October 2017

Pretendemos en este artículo de reflexión estudiar en Michael Sandel -concretamente en su obra JUSTICIA ¿Hacemos lo que debemos? (Debate, Bogotá, 2011) -, su idea de naturaleza corporal humana; ciertamente la idea de naturaleza corpórea en el hombre es inescindible de su parte racional, e incluso de su componente espiritual al menos si nos atenemos a una idea tripartita de hombre: cuerpo (materia), alma (razón neuronal), y espíritu (lo intangible del hombre): por eso ocuparnos de la naturaleza corpórea humana es ya introducirse en el mundo integral del hombre.
Dado que trabajo en el Grupo de investigación San Raimundo de Peñafort de la Universidad Santo Tomás - Bogotá, la idea de naturaleza humana, hoy tan discutida -no así, por ejemplo, el de naturaleza cósmica-, es tratar de desentrañar en alguna medida ese concepto, claro está que desde lo corpóreo tal como lo acabo de enunciar; la idea de naturaleza humana corpórea en un autor de actualidad como Michael Sandel, no solo en el mundo anglosajón sino también en el latinoamericano, resulta por eso de gran interés para el Grupo mencionado y para la academia tomasina en general.
Quizá su aporte mayor es desde el punto de vista comunitarista: existe en las comunidades una valoración por la naturaleza humana corpórea.
La formación del profesorado en instituciones educativas multiculturales y en situación de vulnerabilidad; base para construir ciudadanía inclusiva e intercultural
Authors: Huerta Díaz Omar , Sánchez Fontalvo Iván Manuel , Vera Salazar Norma 
Published: October 2017

La educación para una ciudadanía inclusiva e intercultural ha de recrearse en todas las instituciones educativas, dado que la naturaleza de la realidad sociocultural en su cotidianidad solicita de manera inaplazable la formación de ciudadanos competentes para relacionarse con la diversidad de individuos y colectivos que conforman y construyen las comunidades locales, políticas y culturales. Está a nuestro alcance el intercambio recíproco de bienes y valores culturales, basándonos en el respeto activo y la promoción de la interdependencia que permita el desarrollo de proyectos que benefician el bien común, donde participen juntas personas distintas.
Es menester, apuntar y llevar cabo procesos de formación del profesorado en sus propias instituciones que tengan como dimensiones el desarrollo del juicio crítico ante problemas que obstaculizan el bienestar social, que permita sensibilizar a las personas en pro que asuman e introspecten toda sospecha y evidencia de marginación y exclusión. En esta línea altruista, se requiere aprender o despertar la capacidad de identificar las voces de las personas y grupos implicados en los procesos de injusticia social y rezago sociocultural, económico y educativo, ser flexibles y situarnos junto a ellos en su emancipación justificada en la pesquisa permanente de alcanzar su dignidad y libertad.
Regla de trato y libertad de procesados por delitos contra menores de edad
Authors: Gómez Centeno Jesus , Manrique Arévalo Serveleon , Robayo Tamayo Rolando Andrés 
Published: October 2017

La presunción de inocencia en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico es un derecho fundamental que no admite excepciones. En su faceta de regla de trato significa que la persona imputada o acusada debe ser tratada como inocente mientras su culpabilidad no haya sido declarada mediante sentencia que se encuentre en firme.
Consecuentemente, la imposición de medidas de coerción procesal es de carácter excepcional, en particular si comportan privación de la libertad; su duración es limitada, pues no pueden ser una anticipación de la pena.
Las normas que autorizan la afectación de la libertad son de interpretación restrictiva. Un uso desmesurado de la discrecionalidad judicial en la interpretación del mandato legal puede hacer inoperante el principio de presunción de inocencia y conculcar el derecho a la libertad.
La omisión legislativa como hecho generador de la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado
Authors: González Noriega Olga Cecilia 
Published: October 2017

Admitida la responsabilidad por la omisión legislativa, y siendo ella antijurídica, el Estado se encuentra obligado a reparar los perjuicios que produzca a los asociados. Corresponde esta forma de responsabilidad a una responsabilidad objetiva, cuyo fundamento se encuentra en el principio de igualdad, aplicándosele los fundamentos de la responsabilidad del Estado por acción a partir de la noción de falta del servicio.
En este marco de desarrollo jurídico, en la presente disertación partiendo del estudio del Estado Social de Derecho como sustento de la responsabilidad del Estado, se analizará el desarrollo que ha tenido en reconocimiento de la responsabilidad del Estado-Legislador en el derecho comparado y en el derecho interno, para luego establecer el tratamiento dado a la responsabilidad del Estado por omisión legislativa. Se demostrará igualmente como hoy todo tipo de responsabilidad imputado al Estado debe ser reparado con fundamento en la teoría del daño antijurídico, en el que se debe responder por los daños que ocasione a los administrados por desconocimiento al principio de la igualdad de las cargas públicas. Posteriormente, se establecerá el título de imputación jurídica que permite hacer efectiva la reparación de los daños cuando es declarada la responsabilidad del Estado por omisión legislativa.
Estado jurisdiccional y bien común
Authors: Guarín Ramírez Édgar Antonio 
Published: October 2017

Este artículo presenta algunos de los resultados obtenidos en la ejecución de un proyecto de investigación que se propuso analizar las consecuencias que tiene para el bien común el surgimiento en Colombia de un Estado jurisdiccional en el que la última palabra en materias que son de trascendencia para la vida nacional, la tienen los jueces. El texto parte de la descripción de la problemática que surge de la configuración del Estado jurisdiccional.

Luego, reflexiona respecto de la manera como el bien común constituye un criterio de juicio fundamental que sirve para mostrar la conveniencia que tiene para la vida social, el que los jueces se ocupen de lo que demanda la naturaleza de su función y, de esta manera, administren justicia con rectitud. Finalmente, plantea la necesidad de recuperar la relación existente entre la administración de justicia y el bien común –una relación sin solución de continuidad– como camino para la superación de la problemática planteada en la primera parte del documento.
cláusulas abusivas - Evolución hacia una noción
Authors: Gual Acosta José Manuel 
Published: October 2017

El régimen de las cláusulas abusivas ha tenido un desarrollo reciente en Colombia, por ello se hace necesario comprender a que se debió el origen de una forma de control específica para este tipo de cláusulas. Sin embargo, un avance sobre el tema resultaría inestable, si no se tiene la claridad necesaria sobre cuáles son los factores que determinan el test de abusividad a que se somete una cláusula contractual a fin de determinar cuándo se está ante una cláusula abusiva.
Es precisamente la conformación de ese test general de control y la referencia a otro especifico el objeto del presente estudio.
Anti-microbial susceptibility pattern of infant feeding bottles from bottle fed infants
Authors: Kondapalli Chandra Sekhar , Siddhartha Garikapati 
Published: October 2017

Background: Breastfeeding, which has been declining in the recent years because of advances in science. Thought the importance of breastfeeding have been studied, the implementation of the same is being difficult, because of lack of awareness among mothers, health care workers etc.Methods: Consent was taken from the parents who fed their babies with infant feeding bottle and explained about the necessity to obtain culture of the bottles and nipples. Swab was inoculated on the MacConkey agar culture. Antibiotic susceptibility testing will be done for all the isolates.Results: This study showed that 32% were initiated on bottle feeding before 6mo of age and 45% during 6-12mo of age and 23% after age of 1 yr. The most common presenting illness were diarrhea (43%) followed by respiratory illness (39%). Bottle feeding has contribution to the malnutrition and showed that adequate cleaning practices were followed by only 41 % of mothers and 9% of mothers had poor cleaning practices. The incidence of illness is 60. 7% in only top fed babies compared to babies who are both breast fed and bottle fed 39.3%. The most common isolate found was E-coli 45% (24) followed by. Kliebsella 24% (12), Staphylococcus 16% (9), CONS 9% (5), Enterobacterecciea 3% (2) and Pseudomonas 0.8% (1). 52% of the sample showed fungal isolation positive.Conclusions: The incidence of bottle feeding was found more common in working women(53%) compared to housewife(19%). Illiteracy of the family contributed to the over dilution of top milk .most common organism is E-coli.
MODELAGEM ECONÔMICA DE SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS PECUÁRIOS COM ÊNFASE NA PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL NO BIOMA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Queiroz Jaqueline Fontel de , Maneschy Rosana Quaresma , Azevedo Roni De , Marques Maria de Nazaré Caetana , CHAVES Tahnity Haarad Moura 
Published: October 2017

RESUMO: A utilização de sistemas agroflorestais (SAF) tem sido indicada na reabilitação de áreas de pastagens degradadas, sobretudo com a utilização de espécies arbóreas de valor econômico. Entretanto estudos apontam que o uso de espécies arbóreas forrageiras pode aumentar a produtividade da pecuária, resultando em melhor e maior produção leiteira e menor tempo de abate. Nesse contexto foram simulados modelos econômicos de sistemas silvipastoris e de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta com base nos coeficientes técnicos já gerados pelo projeto “Proteção e uso sustentável de paisagens dos biomas brasileiros - Projeto Biomas”, a fim de subsidiar com informações a geração de políticas públicas adequadas a esses sistemas. Os indicadores financeiros utilizados foram: Valor presente líquido (VPL), Taxa interna de retorno (TIR), Relação benefício custo, Valor anual equivalente (VAE) e Payback. Os modelos analisados utilizaram as espécies arbóreas Gliricidia sepium e Eucalipto. Todos os modelos foram considerados economicamente viáveis, dentro de um horizonte de tempo de 14 anos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Agrofloresta, Sudeste paraense, Viabilidade econômica.
AVALIAÇÃO BIOCLIMÁTICA PARA FRANGOS DE CORTE NA ÉPOCA DAS CHUVAS NA REGIÃO SUDESTE DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Araujo José Anchieta de , Monção Andressa Fernandes , Vieira Romero Kadran Rodrigues 
Published: October 2017

RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma avaliação bioclimática para frangos de corte na região sudeste do estado do Pará. A avaliação foi realizada com os dados climáticos do Centro de Previsão de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. Foram utilizados os dados médios referentes ao período de sete meses, que compreendeu o período de dezembro de 2015 a junho de 2016, coincidindo com a estação chuvosa na região sudeste do estado do Pará. As variáveis climáticas consideradas para a avaliação foram: temperatura máxima, mínima e média dos sete meses; média da umidade relativa do ar; e índice de temperatura e umidade (ITU), calculado com base na equação matemática, tomando por base a média da temperatura. As leituras foram realizadas diariamente. Os dados climatológicos foram comparados com as condições de conforto térmico ideais para frangos de corte. As características mensuradas no estudo, quando comparadas com as recomendações exigidas, apresentaram valores de UR, superior aos recomendados (50 a 70%) para aves de corte na primeira semana de vida. Para as TMAX, TMED e TMIN foram observados que as condições térmicas estão fora do adequado. O ITU apresentou-se na faixa de 75,2 a 78,9 durante o período avaliado, exigindo dessa forma atenção, uma vez que, o ITU é um valor considerado adimensional, em que valores de até 74 representam ambientes confortáveis; de 74 a 78 exigem cuidado, alerta; de 79 a 84 são perigosos; de 85 em diante condição de emergência, podem causar a morte dos animais. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bioclima, Desconforto térmico, Produção animal.
As telas do sagrado ou o imaginário religioso da televisão
Authors: Wunenburger Jean-Jacques , Barros Tradução de Ana Tais Martins Portanova 
Published: October 2017

Busca-se nesse artigo apresentar a hipótese de o sucesso da televisão advir de sua eficácia em tomar o lugar do religioso, consolidando-se como ponto de reencontro com o sagrado, mas sem um deus, antropocentrado: uma automanifestação. Essa hipótese é investigada por meio da metodologia filosófica. Conclui-se que, em vez de mobilizar a comunhão, característica da integração dos fenômenos religiosos, a televisão promove o isolamento, assemelhando-se a ,uma religião truncada, uma síntese de todas as experiências sagradas. Essa constataçãocontraria a suposta dessacralização propiciada pela técnica, engendrando uma paradoxal e simultânea ressacralização. As imagens na tela fazem reviver a hierofania do deus, das situações de possessão maléfica, de transformações de si no sentido de uma autodivinização.
Viivi’s New Kamiks by N. Mike
Authors: Feisst Debbie 
Published: October 2017

Mike, Nadia. Viivi’s New Kamiks, illustrated by Ali Hinch, Inhabit Education, 2016. This delightful book is part of Iqaluit-based Inhabit Education’s Nunavummi Reading Series, a made-in-Nunavut approach to a levelled reading program which aligns to the curricular outcomes in Nunavut but also fits with more southerly educators’ needs to infuse daily activities with multiple perspectives including Inuit. The series is appropriate for lower elementary grades and provides both fiction and non-fiction titles ranging from level 4 (late kindergarten) to level 11 (grade 3) which build on readers’ skills as they move progressively from simple sentences to more complex short stories and informational texts. All titles in the series are written from an Arctic, and most often an Inuit, perspective. The titles are also levelled using the widely accepted Fountas & Pinnell Text Level Gradient to grade guided reading materials.Viivi’s New Kamiks, a Level 9 in the series, follows Viivi as she prepares for her ninth birthday. She is very excited and wants a pair of kamiks, traditional Inuit caribou and seal skin boots still worn in the North. Viivi needs to show her parents that she is responsible enough to own a pair of kamiks, as they require care. Can Viivi prove to her parents that she can care for these beautiful boots?This and other titles in the Nunavummi Series would be excellent additions to all elementary school libraries as well as school-based levelled reading programs. Highly recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Debbie FeisstDebbie is a Public Services Librarian at the H.T. Coutts Education Library at the University of Alberta. When not renovating, she enjoys travel, practicing her Spanish language skills and the Edmonton amateur music scene.
We’re All Wonders by R. Palacio
Authors: Borle Sean 
Published: October 2017

Palacio, R.J. We’re All Wonders. Alfred A. Knopf, 2017This is one of several picture books which R.J. Palacio has spun off her bestselling novel, Wonder, which introduced Auggie, a boy missing his left eye. There are few picture books about children with facial deformities, so this is a welcome addition. In condensing the novel into a picture book, however, much of the positive content has been lost. This is a sad story. Auggie is not accepted by other children. When he feels sad he puts helmets on his dog and himself to isolate himself from people’s stares. However, a child and dog with helmets are likely to attract as many stares. Auggie’s other coping mechanisms include: an imaginary trip to Pluto, where his “old friends” are one-eyed creatures that look a bit like sheep with tentacles, and wishing that “other people can change the way they see”. Given that there is a long science fiction history of scary one-eyed space aliens and monsters, it seems strange that Palacio would associate her character with them. Wishing that the world was different does not make it different. We do not see the positive things that were in the novel such as people sticking up for Auggie or his intelligence and achievements.Palacio’s artwork is bright and easily accessible to small children. Strangely, though, the final image shows only the right half of Auggie’s face, with the earth replacing his eye, while the left half, that is the focus of the whole story, is missing.This book would be good for classrooms where there are children with physical differences, but it would be important for teachers to add a positive spin to the story. Recommended: 3 stars out of 4Reviewer: Sean BorleSean Borle is a University of Alberta undergraduate student who is an advocate for child health and safety.
Carson Crosses Canada by L. Bailey
Authors: Aitken Leslie 
Published: October 2017

Bailey, Linda. Carson Crosses Canada. Illustrated by Kass Reich. Tundra Books of Random House Canada, 2017.In this delightful picture book, Linda Bailey and Kass Reich combine their talents to produce an imaginary cross-Canada tour for little listeners and beginning readers. The work is age appropriate. The maps Reich creates on the front and back end papers present a simplified vision of our coastlines, territories and provinces. Throughout the pages, line drawings and colourful illustrations evoke our mountains, forests, plains and lakes. We see Canada from the highway, the campsite, the lakeshore and seacoast. Urban references are few. The journey starts in Tofino; it ends on an unnamed Newfoundland shore. En route, there is one nod to Winnipeg where the travelers have a cooling romp in the lake of the same name, and another to Quebec City where they feast on a tortière. For the most part, however, the densely populated cities, our usual obsession, are omitted. What the author and illustrator do offer is a heartwarming, humorous and engaging story.Annie Magruder, the central character, journeys eastward to help her ailing sister, Elsie, who lives on the Atlantic coast. Promising Carson, her little dog, a “surprise” when they reach their destination, Annie packs the essentials: camping equipment, baloney sandwiches, dog food, and “Squeaky Chicken” (Squeaky Chicken is the dog’s toy; each time he chews it he gets “a brand new noise”). Carson is both lovable and credible. On the dry plains of Saskatchewan he eats a grasshopper “for dessert.” In the scorching heat of southern Manitoba he droops. In Niagara Falls where Annie buys a souvenir he “leaves a little souvenir of his own,” and when the tide goes out in the Bay of Fundy, he rolls all over the seabed, the “best mud ever.” Annie’s promised “surprise” for Carson is also credible. (No disclosure, here. Read the book.)Kass Reich’s illustrations are a perfect match for Bailey’s text. That the work concentrates on storyline is a gift to the intended audience. That its inherent geography lesson is subtle and evocative (as opposed to blatant and didactic) is totally refreshing. This is a must for Canadian home, school, and public libraries.Reviewer: Leslie AitkenHighly recommended 4 out of 4 starsLeslie Aitken’s long career in librarianship involved selection of children’s literature for school, public, special, and university collections. She is a former Curriculum Librarian at the University of Alberta.
When Children Play: The Story of Right To Play by G. McMurchy-Barber
Authors: Aitken Leslie 
Published: October 2017

McMurchy-Barber, Gina. When Children Play: The Story of Right To Play. Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 2013. Right To Play is a humanitarian organization whose beginnings stem from the Winter Olympics held in Lillehammer, Norway in 1994. While preparing for this event, the Lillehammer Olympic Organizing Committee became concerned that while favoured youth in the developed nations were training for competition, children in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Africa were perishing in war and famine. Their concern led, in 1992, to the Olympic Aid initiative through which Norwegian athletes—Olympians of past years—raised funds for such organizations as the Red Cross and Save the Children. Following the events in Lillehammer, Olympic Aid’s initiatives were carried on in partnership with UNICEF and the World Health Organization. Finally, in 2000, the initiative evolved into Right To Play (RTP). The emblem of this organization is a red soccer ball on which the words “Look After Yourself: Look After One Another,” are emblazoned. RTP’s motto is profound: “When Children Play, the World Wins.”McMurchy-Barber’s book details the efforts of the “Athlete Ambassadors” who, from the time of RTP’s beginnings to the present day, have championed the right of children to be fed, to be healthy, and to play. These “Ambassadors” have included both elite athletes with world-wide acclaim (e.g., Canadians Wayne Gretzky and Clara Hughes) and local enthusiasts who rise to the cause from the communities being served. Because of its wide based support, RTP is able to distribute not only its red soccer balls (a luxury indeed for children who have nothing with which to play) but also life-saving food supplies and immunization programs. The author details the team-building approaches of the Ambassadors, as well as the hopefulness their participation brings to the lives of the desperate.It is a joy to read McMurchy’s book. Her writing style finds that wonderful middle ground between grammatical perfection and conversational ease. She knows to whom she speaks: children in the upper elementary grades. The information she provides, as well as the examples she chooses, would engage the attention of this age group. Credit goes to the RTP organization for providing the realistic and heart-warming photographs accompanying the text.Highly Recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Leslie AitkenLeslie Aitken’s long career in librarianship included selection of children’s literature for school, public, special and academic libraries. She is a former Curriculum Librarian of the University of Alberta.
The Sound of All Things by M. Uhlberg
Authors: Borle Sean 
Published: October 2017

Uhlberg, Myron. The Sound of All Things, illustrated by Ted Papoulas, Peachtree Publishers, 2016.This is an autobiographical story about Myron, who is the child of two deaf parents, attempting to explain sounds to them as they spend a day at the Coney Island amusement park. The illustrations in this book are spectacular. Ted Papoulas captures not only the detail of the amusement park, the library and fireworks, he also captures whole stories in the expressions on people’s faces. All of the illustrations reflect the 1920s, when Myron was a child. Many of the illustrations have a dark tone to them, using browns for building interiors, street scenes and evenings, adding to a vintage look. For a picture book this text is wordy, dense, and written at an adult reading level. Myron’s voice, however, is authentic. Only the child of a deaf person would be able to write, “My mother’s hands sat silent in her lap.” The text displays the intimate knowledge that Myron has of the deaf world and his struggles to translate sound to his parents. '“What does the ocean sound like?” “It is loud,” I answered again. “Don’t be lazy,” [my father] signed. I squirmed in my seat. I didn’t have enough words to tell my father what he wanted to know”'. Because the text is sophisticated for a picture book, it would be appropriate for upper elementary and above.I would recommend this book for public libraries and school libraries and to anyone who teaches deaf children or children of deaf people. Recommended: 3 stars out of 4Reviewer: Sean BorleSean Borle is a University of Alberta undergraduate student who is an advocate for child health and safety.