bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transcriptome Analysis Suggests That Chromosome Introgression Fragments from Sea Island Cotton (Gossypium barbadense) Increase Fiber Strength in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Authors: Lu Quanwei , Shi Yuzhen , Xiao Xianghui , Li Pengtao , Gong Juwu , Gong Wankui , Liu Aiying , Shang Haihong , Li Junwen , Ge Qun , Song Weiwu , Li Shaoqi , Zhang Zhen , Rashid Md Harun or , Peng Renhai , Yuan Youlu , Huang Jinling 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
As high-strength cotton fibers are critical components of high quality cotton, developing cotton cultivars with high-strength fibers as well as high yield is a top priority for cotton development. Recently, chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) have been developed from high-yield Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) crossed with high-quality Sea Island cotton (G. barbadense). Here, we constructed a CSSL population by crossing CCRI45, a high-yield Upland cotton cultivar, with Hai1, a Sea Island cotton cultivar with superior fiber quality. We then selected two CSSLs with significantly higher fiber strength than CCRI45 (MBI7747 and MBI7561), and one CSSL with lower fiber strength than CCRI45 (MBI7285), for further analysis. We sequenced all four transcriptomes at four different time points postanthesis, and clustered the 44,678 identified genes by function. We identified 2200 common differentially-expressed genes (DEGs): those that were found in both high quality CSSLs (MBI7747 and MBI7561), but not in the low quality CSSL (MBI7285). Many of these genes were associated with various metabolic pathways that affect fiber strength. Upregulated DEGs were associated with polysaccharide metabolic regulation, single-organism localization, cell wall organization, and biogenesis, while the downregulated DEGs were associated with microtubule regulation, the cellular response to stress, and the cell cycle. Further analyses indicated that three genes, XLOC_036333 [mannosyl-oligosaccharide-α-mannosidase (MNS1)], XLOC_029945 (FLA8), and XLOC_075372 (snakin-1), were potentially important for the regulation of cotton fiber strength. Our results suggest that these genes may be good candidates for future investigation of the molecular mechanisms of fiber strength formation and for the improvement of cotton fiber quality through molecular breeding.
Homogenizing Indonesian Islam: Persecution of the Shia Group in Yogyakarta
Authors: Makin Al 
Published: September 2017

This article studies “the homogenizing movement” in Indonesian Islam propagated by conservative Sunni groups in the form of persecuting minorities. However, this paper particularly focuses on the case of a Shia intellectual group in Yogyakarta called Rausyan Fikr which was persecuted by the radical Indonesian Jihad Front (FJI) group in November and December 2013. This paper finds that the scenario to terrorize the Rausyan was not an isolated incident, but the case is part of a grand homogenizing movement in the country. In addition, the anti-Shia propaganda was planned by local perpetrators and national actors: local radicals who persecuted the Shia and conservative activists who propagated anti-Shia ideology in national level. This paper offers fresh accounts of the two new forces which played vital roles in the Rausyan incident: the activists of the Council of Young Intellectual Ulama of Indonesia (MIUMI), who propagated anti-Shia sentiment, and the radical group FJI, which was directly responsible for terrorizing the Shia in Yogyakarta.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v24i1.3354
PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWAKELAS VII MATERI CIRI-CIRI MAKHLUK HIDUP DI MTs NEGERI 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Ismail Fajri , Hapida Yustina , Destianah Destianah 
Published: September 2017

Education plays an important role in the intellectual life of the nation from time to time so, thereis a needs to do an effort to improve the quality of education. Improving the quality of educationcan be seen from the success of formal education in the form of student learning outcomes toimprove the quality of education and the development of teaching systems. Currently manykinds of learning models aims to improve the quality of learning to be better one of them is acooperative model. In using the learning model sometimes teachers have to adjust to thecondition and atmosphere of the classroom. As an alternative that can be applied is a modelcooperative type student facilitator and explaining. This research aims to know the influence ofcooperative model of student facilitator and explaining type to the science process skill of VIIstudents of MTs Negeri 2 Palembang Which was held in August 2016.. This research designuses posttest-Only control design with quasi-experiment method. The study population is 192students with the sample of research which amounted to 64 students. The average result of thisresearch is 83,43 and the control class is 79,37. Normality test results of 0.142 <0.05 andhomogeneous test results of 0.268 <0.05 which means the data is normal and homogeneous. The result of t-test calculation is 4.686 > 1.66980 or P-value (sig) is 0.000, because P-value <á, Ha is accepted and H is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that cooperative model ofstudent facilitator and explaining type have an effect on science process skill of VII students of MTs Negeri 2 Palembang
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Aptitude-Treatment Interaction (ATI) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IX MTs Patra Mandiri 1 Palembang pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Biologi
Authors: Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah , Oktiansyah Rian , Eftalina Eftalina 
Published: September 2017

This study aims to determine the effect of application of learning models Aptitude -Treatment Interaction (ATI) on learning outcomes of students of class IX Mts Patra MandiriPalembang At IPA Subject Biology In this penelitiaan see if there are any learning effectAptitude - Treatment Interaction (ATI) sample in this study was a class IX student withstudent number 30.The method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data in the form ofstudent learning outcomes posttest score minus pretest score.The method used in this study isan experimental method , while the data collection techniques used are techniques andtests.The tests used to measure student learning outcomes,when the learning takes place.Theresults showed that students with different abilities, learning outcomes group 1 (high) , group2 (moderate), and group 3 (low) , obtaining learning outcomes did not differ (relativelysimilar). Activity level of students in the active category and responses given students topositive learning process it can be seen from the results of research that was successful tcount >ttable . Therefore it can be concluded that the cooperative learning model ATI can make studentlearning outcomes that have different abilities to be relatively the same which exceedMinimum completeness criteria and high category
Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) pada Tanah Masam yang Diinokulasi Mikoriza Vesikula Arbuskula (MVA) Campuran dan Pupuk Fosfat
Authors: Jamilah Maryam , Purnomowati Purnomowati , Dwiputranto Uki 
Published: September 2017

This research aimed to find out the interaction effect between mixed Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and phosphate fertilizer to the growth of red chili (C. annuum) in acid soil, and to fnd out the best combination of mixed VAM and phosphate fertilizer to the growth of red chili (C. annuum) in acid soil. This research used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a factorial pattern with two factors. The first factor was mixed VAM dosages consisted of four levels: 0; 10; 15; 20 g/plant. The second factor was phosphate fertilizer dosages consisted of four levels: 0; 0,2; 0,4; 0,6 g/plant. Each combination treatment had three replication. The parameters were observed in the form of plant height, stem diameter, plant top dry weight, degree of VAM infection, and P content of plant tissue. Data obtained from the observation was analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at an error rate of 5% and 1%, treatment that showed significant or very significant result, then followed with Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The result showed that interaction between mixed Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and phosphate fertilizer did not increase the plant height, stem diameter, and plant top dry weight, but each factor increased the plant height, stem diameter, and plant top dry weight. VAM dosage inoculation of 20 g/plant without phosphate fertilizer is the most effective combination in increasing the degree of VAM infection.
The Spatial Statistics Analysis of Housing Market Bubbles
Authors: Sun Qian , Tang Yong , Yang Aimee 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
With the incorporation of spatial statistic method, this paper constructs a state-space model of housing market bubbles, discussing the spatial pattern of housing market bubbles in China, and identifying the dynamic evolution process. The results show that: The bubbles of housing market walked along a path from low level to high level and then downsized to a low level during the period of 2009 and 2014, and the highest level stayed at 2011. From overall, the level of housing market bubbles had shown significant spatial autocorrelation and spatial agglomeration. In detail, the direction of North-South in China showed the inverted U shape, i.e., Central region was with high bubbles, and two ends contained low bubbles; from East-West direction, the East had high bubbles and the West contained comparatively low bubbles. Local spatial test indicates that there were some approximate spatial features in housing market bubbles among the adjacent regions. Observed from the level of housing market bubbles, China contained 3 plates: The first was the plate with low bubble level, including 3 provinces in North-East China (provinces of Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning were included, but Dalian in Liaoning province was excluded; the second was the Central and West plate (the provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Gansu, Fujian, Jiangxi and Hainan were included in this plate), which was also featured with low bubble; and the third was Central East plate (provinces or provincial regions of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Shandong, Anhui, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia were included), which was characterized as high bubble region.
Suplementación pre y postparto durante la estación lluviosa en cabras locales del norte de México
Authors: Isidro-Requejo Luis Maconetzin , Maldonado-Jáquez Jorge , Granados-Rivera Lorenzo Danilo , Salinas-González Homero , Vélez-Monroy Leonardo Iván , Chávez Adán Ulises , Pastor-López Francisco Javier 
Published: September 2017

Generalmente, el pastoreo por sí solo no puede satisfacer las necesidades nutricionales de la cabra lechera, sobre todo en lactancia temprana. En este sentido, se han desarrollado estrategias de suplementación alimenticia cuya finalidad ha sido incrementar la producción de leche. A este respecto, la investigación se ha enfocado en cubrir las necesidades nutricionales en el periodo de sequía. Sin embargo, es necesario evaluar si en época de lluvias la mayor disponibilidad de forrajes en el agostadero puede cubrir los requerimientos nutricionales de las cabras, o al menos el déficit sea menor respecto a la época seca, y con lo cual se eviten gastos innecesarios en alimentación. Por ello, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de suplementación alimenticia preparto y postparto en el peso vivo, condición corporal, producción y calidad de leche en lactancia temprana, durante la estación lluviosa en la Comarca Lagunera, en el norte de México.Método: Se utilizaron 33 cabras locales adultas. Grupo control (testigo) (n=11), se alimentó exclusivamente lo cosechado por la cabra en la ruta de pastoreo. Grupo preparto (n=11) se le ofreció 500 g de concentrado comercial durante 30 días antes del parto; y Grupo postparto (n=11), se le ofreció 500 g de concentrado comercial por 30 días, a partir de la fecha de parto y hasta el final del experimento. Se midieron las variables: Peso Vivo (PV) y Condición Corporal (CC) durante 14 semanas. La producción y calidad de leche (Grasa, Proteína y Lactosa) se midieron a partir de la fecha de parto durante 8 semanas. El análisis estadístico para las variables producción y calidad de leche se realizó con el procedimiento MIXED. Los datos de PV y CC se analizaron utilizando el procedimiento GLM, y se utilizó la prueba de Tukey ajustada para la comparación de medias. Los datos de consumo de concentrado se analizaron con una prueba de t para determinar diferencias entre grupos suplementados. Resultados: No se observaron diferencias (p>0.05) en consumo de concentrado en los grupos preparto y postparto. Se encontraron diferencias (p<0.05) en PV y CC hasta el momento previo al parto, y a partir del parto. PV y CC en todos los grupos fue similar con pérdidas hasta el final del experimento. No se encontraron diferencias (p>0.05) en producción de leche, contenido de grasa, proteína o lactosa, ni efectos de interacción tratamiento*tiempo.Discusión: Se concluye que suplementar un mes antes o después del parto, no mejora la producción, composición química de la leche o peso vivo del ganado caprino en lactancia temprana y en la época de lluvias bajo las condiciones de pastoreo extensivo en la Comarca Lagunera en el norte de México.
EDUCATION LIBRARIES - An International Perspective
Authors: Galler Anne M. 
Published: September 2017

This article is adapted from a paper originally presented in June 1997 in Seattle at the 88th Annual Conference of the Special Libraries Association. A definitive explanation of what comprises an education library is followed by a description of methods used in seeking out such libraries on an international basis. By pursuing a specific research path, the mission, purpose, and goals, and history of each selected education library is surveyed, and the size, clientele, type of collection, services, publications, and databases are given a comprehensive examination.
Impact of Social and Religious Beliefs on SMEs Intention towards Adoption of Formal Finance: A Proposed Model
Authors: Rasheed Rabia , Rahman Maria Abdul 
Published: September 2017

Purpose: SMEs play an important role towards economic growth by generating employment and alleviating poverty, thus, SMEs importance is more evident in developing countries. Despite major contribution ineconomic development, SMEs around the world are facing several challenges including use of formal finance. This study seeks to investigate the impact of both social and religious beliefs of SMEs owner-managersattitude and their intention towards taking formal finance.
Methods: Qualitative inductive methodology has been applied using literature review.Results: This study proposed a conceptual framework to elaborate sociocultural factors of owner mangers influencing SMEs' decision making with application of Theory of Reasoned Action.Implications: Findings of the study will be helpful for the financial institutions to better understand the financial behavior of SMEs owner managers in Pakistan.
Adaptation of BRIAN-interview (Ukranian language version) for biological rhythms assessment at acute psychosis patients
Authors: Tarasov Volodymir , Orlova Nataliia 
Published: September 2017

Background
In recent years renewed scientific interest studying human biological rhythms.
Increase in number of publications devoted to “internal rhythms” study in
general practice, and psychiatry in particular. For routine practice is
necessary to qualitatively and quantitatively determine the patient’s
condition. So, we offer an adapted Ukrainian language version of the
BRIAN-interview. This is a pilot study, aimed to evaluate general structure of
the scale and its items, before reliability and validity assessment.

Methods
Ukrainian language BRIAN-interview version allowed to assess the frequency of
problems related to the maintenance of circadian rhythm regularity in patients
with acute psychosis. We used translated from English version of this scale for
assessment of the 60 patients with schizophrenia.

Results
Acute psychotic inpatients in general psychiatric department with F20-29
diagnostic category on ICD 10, and middle age 35.2 years were examined during 6
months. The evaluation was conducted during first 1-4 days after admission. The
total average BRIAN score ranged 41 points. An assessment revealed as mild
alterations in sleep patterns, daily and social activities, eating disorders
and chronotype. Clear patterns’ dependence of different age patient’s
categories was determined.
Conclusions
The results of research for the Ukrainian language BRIAN-interview version
among patients with acute psychosis were submitted. Interview evaluates the
biological rhythms of the patient in the last 15 days by major domains: sleep,
daily and social activity, diet and identify preferred hronotyp.
Psychological help in oncology practice
Authors: Mukharovska Inna 
Published: September 2017

Background
The psychological effects of cancer and its treatment on the patients, their families and health care workers point the need to develop psychological measures in oncology practice.

Methods
The study conducted at the Kyiv City Clinical Cancer Center during 2014-2016 years. In research participated 422 cancer patients: 80 patients on the stage of diagnostic, 187 – primary treatment and 155 – secondary treatment caused by cancer progression, 218 family members: 79 on primary (Gp), 68 – secondary stage of treatment in their relatives (Gs) and 71 in situation of palliative care (Gpal), and 50 oncologists. We used such psychodiagnostic tools as HARD, 5PFQ, SVF120, questionnaire “Type reaction on the disease”, questionnaire of Mezzich.

Results
Cancer caused significant influence on the mental state of the patients displayed at the personal, behavioral and psychosocial functioning levels. HADS showed the prevalence of anxious versus depressive symptoms (p<0,05), but the structure of symptomatic was similar. In patients on diagnostic stage were higher levels depression and anxiety, p<0,05. Destructive personal patterns found in 12,7% of patients, ineffective coping strategies in 24,6% respondents. In 62,8% cancer patients found maladjusted types of reactions on the disease, in compare with interpsychic disadaptation intrapsychic ones was dominant (p<0,05). The main types of reactions on the disease were anosognostic (13,0±3,4%), anxious-sensitive (11,4±3,2%), ergopathic-anxious (10,4±3,1%), sensitive (7,8±2,7%), anxious (7,6±2,6%) and hypochondriac (6,4±2,4%). Relatives of cancer patients experienced high levels of stress due to diagnosing cancer pathology in a loved one. The high levels of distress recognized in 92,4±2,6% relatives in Gp, 86,8±3,4% in Gs and 91,5±2,8% in Gpal. The rates of emotional exhaustion in oncologists was 16,1±9,1 points, depersonalisation – 6,0±4,5 points, professional achievements – 35,4±7,5 points. In 34% oncologist were present from 1 to 3 components of burnout.

Conclusion
According to the results psychological help, as important component of cancer management, must be provided not only to the patients, but to the relatives (caregivers) and oncologists because of high levels of distress and emotional burnout. The result of this study could become a basis for creating a new complex program of psychological interventions for these individuals.
Some new approaches for prevention of schizophrenia spectrum disorders in patients exposed to exogenous stressors
Authors: Dzeruzhinska Nataliya , Martsenkovsky Igor , Kramar Julia 
Published: September 2017

Background
Environment factors affects to the clinical phenotype of schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

Aim
To develop recommendations for the prevention schizophrenia spectrum disorders considering the influence of environment factors on the clinical pathomorphosis of the disease.

Methods
It was conducted the psychopathological and psychodiagnostic survey of 186 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders with an assessment of clinical features and level of social functioning. It was identified factors that have the most significant pathological effects on the course of disorders on the basis of the received data: the using of a cannabinoid in a family history, mother`s infectious and somatic diseases during pregnancy, mother's using alcohol during pregnancy, consumption of alcohol in adolescent patients, fetal hypoxia or perinatal trauma of the patient at birth, problems with the group of primary support in the family of a child in childhood, maternal toxicosis, crisis relationships in the family, migration to different cultural environment.

Results
Clinical pathomorphism of disorders of the spectrum of schizophrenia under the influence of environment factors determines the features of psychotherapeutic interventions. In people with cannabinoids, it is important to eliminate the symptoms of anxiety through emotion-supportive measures, as well as to create a motivation to ask help in case of symptoms of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. In a group with perinatal complications, the emphasis should be put on cognitive methods in order to correct mental disorders and overcome hypochondria. Early measures to form a positive attitude towards themselves and the environment, supporting family relationships, overcoming depressive symptoms, and developing social activity are targets of psychotherapeutic interventions in people with schizophrenic spectrum disorders and psychological traumatic events.

Conclusion
Minimization of environmental factors influence in high risk individuals would postpone early manifestation, reduce disability in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, as evidenced by the statement of leading health experts.
Molecular dynamics simulation of hydrogen atom diffusion in crystal lattice of fcc metals
Authors: Poletaev Gennady M. , Zorya Irina V. , Novoselova Darya V. , Starostenkov Mikhail D. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThe study of diffusion of hydrogen atoms in the crystal lattice of fcc metals Pd, Ni, Al, Ag was performed by the method of molecular dynamics. The diffusion characteristics of hydrogen impurity (activation energy of hydrogen atom migration and pre-exponential factor in the Arrhenius equation) in the considered metals were calculated. It is shown that the prevailing mechanism of the over-barrier hydrogen diffusion in fcc metals consists of successive migration through octahedral and tetrahedral pores. During migration, as a rule, the hydrogen atom is not delayed in tetrahedral pores.
Unlocking the Secrets of Austenite – Metallographic Detective Work in the Laboratory
Authors: Eschenbacher A. , Langer M. , Ketzer-Raichle G. , Bernthaler T. , Schneider G. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Metallographic examinations using light and electron microscopy, EBSD analysis, and X-ray diffractometry were performed on four steels with different austenite content as part of a materialography student project. The aim was to provide a qualitative and quantitative determination of the austenite content present in each case. Different color etching techniques revealed the microstructure in different contrasts, austenite and delta ferrite phases could be differentiated, and the residual austenite could be determined in overaged steel using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The areas revealed by color etching with a size of only a few μm in the light microscope could be correlated in the SEM and were identified by EBSD analysis.
Microstructure Characteristics of Electrical Steel for Electrical Power Converters
Authors: Hohs D. , Schuller D. , Stein R. , Bernthaler T. , Goll D. , Schneider G. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The present paper deals with the microstructure-properties correlations of industrial electrical steel for efficient electric energy converters. The metallographic evaluation of quality is important for the understanding and the further development of this class of materials. For this purpose, a comparison between electrical steel sheets of the same quality, but from different manufacturers, was performed in terms of grain size, texture and composition.