bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sonata for clarinet and piano: the issue of cyclical in sonatas for wind instruments by Francis Poulenc (the question of interpretation)
Authors: Шибанов А.В. 
Published: September 2024

Посмертное сочинение великого французского композитора Франсиса Пуленка (7.01.1899–30.01.1963) Соната для кларнета и фортепиано – одно из самых популярных его созданий. Познакомиться с произведением можно в исполнении различных музыкантов на концертной эстраде и в записях. При этом интонационно-содержательная сторона интерпретации, художественная концепция исполнителя не всегда выглядят убедительными для слушателей. Одной из причин концептуальных ошибок музыкантов в работе над произведением можно считать отсутствие музыковедческих исследований сочинений для духовых инструментов Ф. Пуленка. Данная статья призвана помочь музыкантам найти правильное понимание авторской концепции, стиля и выбрать верные исполнительские приемы. В контексте исторического и музыковедческого анализа произведения автор статьи впервые фокусирует внимание на признаках цикличности трех сонат для духовых инструментов Пуленка, рассматривает все сочинения композитора, написанные для кларнета или в ансамбле с ним, выявляет объединяющие закономерности, прослеживает эволюцию творчества композитора в области сочинений для духовых инструментов. Важные акценты в изучении темы ставятся на хронологическом обзоре других произведений Ф. Пуленка, его личных высказываниях в беседах, письмах, дневниках, мемуарных записках.
The posthumous work of the great French composer Francis Poulenc (7.01.1899-30.01.1963) – Sonata for clarinet and piano – is one of his most popular works. In the performance of various musicians on the concert stage and in recordings, it is available to get acquainted with the work. At the same time, the intonation-content side of the interpretation, the musician’s artistic concept does not always look convincing to the audience. One of the reasons for the musicians' conceptual errors in working on the work can be considered the lack of musicological research in the field of compositions for wind instruments by F. Poulenc. This article will help performers find the right understanding of the author's concept, style, and choose the right performing techniques. For the first time in the context of historical and performing analysis of the work author considers feature of cycle of three sonatas for wind instruments by F. Poulenc, considering all the composer's works written for clarinet or in an ensemble with, to identify unifying rules, traces the evolution of the composer's work in the field of compositions for wind instruments. Important emphasis in the study of the topic is placed on the chronological review of Other works by F. Poulenc, on his statements in conversations, letters, diaries, memoirs.
INFLUENCE OF THE GEOMETRY OF THE FLOW PART OF VORTEX PIPES ON THE ENERGY SEPARATION PROCESS
Authors: Пиралишвили Ш.А. , Каляева Н.А. , Веселов К.Е. , Новикова К.С. 
Published: September 2024

В последнее время в печати все чаще появляются статьи, реализующие влияние энергоразделения в вихревых трубах с нарушением теории подобия проточной части при проведении сопоставительной оценки качества полученных результатов. В подавляющем большинстве публикаций по теме отсутствуют исследования влияния расположения отвода подогретых масс газа (осевого, ортогонального или их совокупностей.) В публикации [2] Ю.В. Чижиковым сделано предположение о предпочтительности использования ортогонального отвода. Однако, отсутствуют достоверные результаты экспериментального и численного расчета по отмеченному выводу. Опубликованные опыты как отечественных, так и зарубежных исследователей расходятся во мнении, что требует более детального сопоставительного изучения. В статье подтверждено преимущество геометрии сопла Витошинского. Для перепада давления π=4 на входе эффект охлаждения возрастает на 10%, а эффект подогрева на 7%. Опыты по установке шайб отвода подогретого потока подтвердили более высокую эффективность энергоразделения при осевом отводе с возрастанием адиабатного кпд на 40%.
Recently, articles that implement the effect of energy separation in vortex tubes with violation of the flow similarity theory when conducting a comparative assessment of the quality of the obtained results have been published more and more often. In the vast majority of publications on the topic, there are no studies of the influence of the location of the discharge of heated gas masses (axial, orthogonal or their aggregates.) In the publication [2], Yu. V. Chizhikov made an assumption about the preference for using an orthogonal tap. However, there are no reliable results of experimental and numerical calculations for this conclusion. The published experiences of both domestic and foreign researchers have different opinions of what requires a more detailed comparative study. The article confirmed the advantage of Witoszynskyj nozzle geometry . For a pressure drop of π=4 at the inlet, the cooling effect increases by 10%, and the heating effect increases by 7%. Experiments on the installation of heated flow discharge washers have confirmed a higher efficiency of energy separation in axial discharge with an increase in adiabatic efficiency by 40%.
Failure Development Model of Spacecraft Computing Modules
Authors: Панкратов А.В. , Демьянов А.В. , Долгов И.И. 
Published: September 2024

В соответствии с Федеральной космической программой России на 2016–2025 годы одним из направлений развития является освоение критических технологий, обеспечивающих создание изделий ракетно-космической техники с характеристиками, соответствующими или превышающими характеристики лучших мировых аналогов. При разработке и эксплуатации космических аппаратов всегда особую важность имеет задача обеспечения требуемой надежности бортовой аппаратуры космических аппаратов, которая достигается проведением определенных мероприятий на этапах создания космического аппарата. Следует отметить, что показатели надёжности космических аппаратов зависят от показателей надёжности бортовых систем и их элементов, с учётом различных схем резервирования и функционирования. При возникновении частичных отказов бортовых систем возникают простои по целевому функционированию космического аппарата дистанционного зондирования Земли, и происходит снижение показателей производительности съёмки. Предложенная модель развития отказов ВМ КА учитывает, отказы подсистем космического аппарата, а именно бортового специального комплекса, что в свою очередь позволяет прогнозировать показатели надежности космического аппарата в целом на этапе проектирования, а также оценивать влияние показателей надежности космического аппарата на показатели целевой эффективности космического аппарата.
In accordance with the Federal Space Program of Russia for 2016–2025, one of the development directions is the development of critical technologies that ensure the creation of rocket and space technology products with characteristics corresponding to or exceeding the characteristics of the best world analogues. When developing and operating spacecraft, the task of ensuring the required reliability of spacecraft onboard equipment, which is achieved by carrying out certain activities at the stages of creating a spacecraft, is always of particular importance. It should be noted that the reliability indicators of spacecraft depend on the reliability indicators of on-board systems and their elements, taking into account various schemes of redundancy and operation. In the event of a partial failure of the on-board systems, downtime occurs for the target operation of the Earth’s remote sensing spacecraft, and shooting performance decreases. The proposed VM spacecraft failure development model takes into account the spacecraft subsystems failure, namely the onboard special complex, which in turn allows predicting the reliability indicators of the spacecraft as a whole at the design stage, as well as assessing the effect of the reliability indicators of the spacecraft on the performance indicators of the spacecraft.
Differences In Changes In Anxiety Level Of Students When Compiling Thesis With Green Color Therapy Intervention Compared With Deep Breath Relaxation Therapy
Authors: Meydia Windy Utami  , Titik Endarwati  , Furaida Khasanah  
Published: September 2024

Final-year students are required to complete a thesis, which can cause students to be prone to experiencing anxiety. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to overcome anxiety is green color therapy. Green color therapy will increase levels of the hormones serotonin and oxytocin and decrease the hormone norepinephrine, which will increase mood and happiness, so that anxiety when writing a thesis will decrease. To find out the differences in changes in anxiety levels in students when compiling their thesis with a green color therapy intervention compared to deep breathing relaxation therapy at the Nursing Department of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a pre and post-test control group design. The number of respondents was 44, who were selected by total sampling. The number of samples in the intervention group was 22 respondents, and the comparison group had 22 respondents. The research instrument used was an anxiety scale questionnaire. Data analysis used a paired t-test and an independent t-test with a significant level of p<0.05. There were significant differences in anxiety levels in the intervention group and the comparison group before being given treatment (p value = 0.00) and after being given treatment (p value = 0.035). Green color therapy is more effective in reducing the anxiety level of students who are preparing their thesis than deep breathing relaxation therapy.

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir dituntut untuk menyelesaikan skripsi yang mana dapat menyebabkan mahasiswa rentan mengalami kecemasan. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk mengatasi kecemasan adalah terapi warna hijau. Terapi warna hijau akan meningkatkan kadar hormon serotonin, oksitosin serta penurunan hormon norepinephrine yang akan meningkatkan suasana hati dan rasa bahagia sehingga kecemasan saat menyusun skripsi akan menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa saat menyusun skripsi dengan intervensi terapi warna hijau dibandingkan terapi relaksasi napas dalam di Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan Pre and posttest control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 44 yang dipilih dengan total sampling. Jumlah sampel kelompok intervensi 22 responden dan kelompok pembanding 22 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner skala kecemasan. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test dan uji independent t-test dengan taraf signifikan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok pembanding sebelum diberikan perlakuan (p value=0,00) dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan (p value =0,035). Terapi warna hijau lebih efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi dibandingkan terapi relaksasi napas dalam.
Penerapan Terapi Kognitif Terhadap Kondisi Harga Diri Rendah Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Alivia Rustiani  , Suharsono  , Erna erawati  
Published: September 2024

Patients who have experienced chronic kidney failure will have changes from various aspects, both from physical, psychological, role and financial conditions so that they are at risk of experiencing a decrease in self-esteem or low self-esteem. To reduce the condition of low self-esteem experienced by patients with chronic kidney failure, it is necessary to provide non-pharmacological nursing interventions using cognitive therapy, so that patients are able to recognize aspects of positive assessment that exist in themselves so that they are able to think positively and increase self-esteem. The purpose of this final paper is to describe the application of cognitive therapy in patients who have psychosocial problems with low self-esteem. The method used is a case study. Three patients were given cognitive therapy nursing actions. The results of the application of cognitive therapy nursing interventions showed an increase in RSES scores and patient self-esteem. Based on the results of the application, it can be concluded that cognitive therapy can be performed on patients with chronic kidney failure who have low self-esteem problems.

Pasien yang sudah mengalami gagal ginjal kronik akan memiliki perubahan dari berbagai macam aspek, baik dari keadaan fisik, psikologis, peran maupun finansial sehingga beresiko mengalami penurunan harga diri atau harga diri rendah. Untuk mengurangi kondisi harga diri rendah yang dialami oleh penderita gagal ginjal kronik perlu diberikan intervensi keperawatan non farmakologis dengan menggunakan terapi kognitif, agar pasien mampu mengenali aspek penilaian positif yang ada pada dirinya sehingga mampu berpikir secara positif serta meningkatkan harga diri. Tujuan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi kognitif pada pasien yang mempunyai masalah psikososial harga diri rendah. Metode yang dipakai adalah studi kasus. Pada 3 pasien diberikan tindakan keperawatan terapi kognitif. Hasil penerapan intervensi keperawatan terapi kognitif menunjukkan ada peningkatan skor RSES dan harga diri pasien. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi kognitif dapat dilakukan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang memiliki masalah harga diri rendah.
Hydrotherapy Effect on Drinking Water on Reducing Momentary Blood Sugar Levels in People With Diabetes Mellitus in The Working Area of Kalasan Health Center
Authors: Riyadina Muchlisyah , Budi Susilo Catur , Endarwati Titik 
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases that can be life threatening. Diabetes mellitus can cause the body difficulty in controlling blood sugar levels and even can cause the body's organs to not effectively use insulin. One of the standard non-pharmacological therapies to alleviate the problem is hydrotherapy of drinking water. The purpose of this study was to find out the hydrotherapy effect on drinking water on reducing momentary blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of Kalasan Health Center. This research is a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. This research was conducted in February - March 2023 in the working area of Kalasan Health Center. The total sample was 58 respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the respondents were divided into the intervension groups 29 and the control groups 29. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann – Whitney test. The results of data processing using the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05), while in the control group obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05). In addition, the results of data processing in the Mann – Whitney test obtained p = 0.002 (p <0.05). The test result show that there is a hydrotherapy effect on drinking water on reducing momentary blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of Kalasan Health Center.

Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat mengancam nyawa. Penyakit diabetes mellitus dapat mengakibatkan tubuh kesulitan dalam mengendalikan kadar gula darah bahkan dapat menyebabkan organ tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Salah satu standar terapi nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah hidroterapi minum air putih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh hidroterapi minum air putih terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah sesaat pada penyandang diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental semu (quasi eksperimen) with pretest and posttest control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2023. Jumlah sampel 58 responden penyandang diabetes mellitus tipe 2 sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, responden terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi 29 dan kelompok kontrol 29. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxondan uji Mann – Whitney. Hasil olah data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi diperoleh p=0,000 (p < 0,05), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh p=0,000 (p < 0,05). Selain itu, hasil olah data pada uji Mann – Whitney didapatkan p=0,002 (p < 0,05). Hasil uji tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hidroterapi minum air putih terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah sesaat pada penyandang diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan.
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE ACCOUNTING APPLICATIONS, ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES, AND COMPENSATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BOOKKEEPERS IN MSMEs IN SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Pamuji Ratih Dewi 
Published: September 2024

MSMEs have been proven to encourage national economic growth, as seen in MSME players who have the ability to prepare financial statements well and in accordance with financial accounting standards. The research aims to examine the effect of the benefits of online accounting applications, entrepreneurial competence, and compensation on bookkeepers in MSMEs in Semarang City. The research population was all MSMEs in Semarang City in 2020 – 2021. The sample used was 76 respondents. This research used primary data and secondary data in the form of performance assessments, attendance lists, and other supporting data that can be used to support primary data. Data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The research results show that online accounting applications, entrepreneurial competence, and compensation have a significant effect on bookkeeping performance in MSMEs in Semarang City. This has the implication that by using online accounting applications, entrepreneurial competencies, and good compensation, it is hoped that MSMEs will be able to make the right management decisions in improving good bookkeeping performance. Furthermore, good bookkeeping performance can be used to make appropriate decisions to increase business sustainability. With these findings, it is hoped that the government will support the development of MSMEs and that they can be managed well and in accordance with regulations set by the local government.

Keywords: Online Accounting Application, Entrepreneurial Competencies, Compensation, Bookkeepers Performance
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RESISTANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON PT PERTAMINA’S FINANCIAL RESILIENCE DURING THE ECONOMIC CRISIS
Authors: Pranata Natasha Anjanette , Tyas Hesti Ning , Wulandari Amalia Dewi , R. Pandin Maria Yovita 
Published: September 2024

The object of research that we will use is PT. Pertamina is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of resistance and financial performance on the resilience of PT. Pertamina during the economic crisis. This research wasconducted using data in the IDX Annual Report to determine PT PERTAMINA's financial resilience during the economic crisis. Additionally crucial to enhancing the resiliency or soundness of financial institutions is effective risk management. Posing obstacles to the development of financial markets and institutions resilience. To maintain general economic stability and health, it is crucial to strengthen the resilience of financial markets and financial institutions. The findings demonstrate the beneficial influence of financial resilience on economic performance and its potential to lessen the effect of the possibility of a global recession on businesses and the overall economy. The research methodology we
Etika Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence dalam Penyusunan Tugas Mahasiswa
Authors: Gandasari Fatimah , Koeswinda Annisa Septiana , Putri Aulia Kharisma , Kumala Disca Anansa Putri , Muftihah Nani 
Published: September 2024

Teknologi kecerdasan buatan atau Artificial Intelligence menimbulkan problematika baru berupa hilangnya etika mahasiswa saat memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut dalam penyusunan tugas.Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau etika yang dapat diterapkan oleh mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan teknologi Artificial Intelligence saat penyusunan tugas. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul diperoleh dari beberapa sumber relevan yang dianalisis untuk memperkuat informasi terkait denganÂ penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI dapat membantu mahasiswa mendapatkan informasi secara instan dan ringkas. Namun, AI juga berpotensi menimbulkan rasa malas, menurunnya tingkat literasi, hingga menyebabkan kecanduan teknologi yang dapat berujung pada plagiarisme. Problematika tersebut dapat diatasi dengan mulai menanamkan nilai moral dan etika kepenulisan yang sesuai dengan integritas akademik. Etika yang dapat diterapkan antara lain bersikap jujur, penuh tanggung jawab, dan menjunjung orisinalitas. Strategi parafrase juga penting untuk diterapkan guna meminimalkan risiko plagiasi dari AI sehingga mahasiswa dapat menghasilkan karya yang berkualitas dan terbebas dari plagiarisme. Dengan ini, AI dapat menjadi alat bantu yang bermanfaat dalam penyusunan tugas jika digunakan secara bijak dan beretika
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar IPA Antara Siswa Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Induk dengan Siswa Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Terbuka
Authors: Tawil Muh 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis: (1)hasil belajar IPA siswa SLTP Terbuka di Kabupaten Gowa; (2) hasil belajar IPA siswa SLTP Induk di Kabupaten Gowa, (3) apakah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar IPA siswa SLTP Terbuka dengan siswa SLTP Induk di Kabupaten Gowa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SLTP Induk dan siswa kelas VIII SLTP Terbuka tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 208 siswa. Jumlah sampel (n=118) siswa,Â n = 90Â Â SLTP Induk dan n = 28Â SLTP Terbuka yang dipilih purposif sampling. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian: (1) skor rata-rata hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII SLTP Induk sebesar 20.20 kategori rendah, (2)Â skor rata-rata hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII SLTP Terbuka 20.04 kategori rendah, (3). Tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikans hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII SLTP Induk dan SLTP Terbuka di Kabipaten Gowa. Kesimpulan skor rata-rata hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII SLTP induk lebih tinggi daripada skor rata-rata hasil belajar IPA kelas VIII SLTP Terbuka, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikans hasil belajar IPA SLTP Induk dan SLTP Terbuka