bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mejoramiento de las condiciones de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en un modelo de granja porcina
Authors: Arias V Geyni , Peláez Ana M. , Perdomo Hugo A. 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Toda organización independiente del sector al que pertenezca, debe cumplir obligaciones que van en beneficio de la seguridad y salud laboral de todos los involucrados en los procesos productivos. El caso de las granjas porcinas es incluyente en este aspecto y por ende dentro de sus políticas de cumplimiento con la seguridad y salud laboral, deben cumplir con diagnósticos de condiciones de trabajo y de salud para evitar riesgos laborales. Objetivo: mejorar las condiciones de seguridad en los trabajadores de las áreas de producción y crianza de una granja porcina, en procura de la prevención de riesgos laborales. Materiales y Métodos: En la primera fase se caracterizó la población expuesta por medio de encuestas y entrevistas. En la segunda fase se elaboró el diagnóstico de condiciones de trabajo bajo la metodología BS8800 y en la tercera fase se diseñó la propuesta de recomendaciones de seguridad para granjas porcinas. Resultados: Se logró identificar los peligros por áreas y oficios, destacándose entre otros, los riesgos mecánicos, eléctricos, ergonómicos, locativos, biológicos, químicos, críticos, naturales, psicosociales, los cuales pueden generar accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades laborales. Conclusión: Es importante verificar la trazabilidad normativa que aplica al sector porcícola de manera continua, implementando los sistemas de gestión de seguridad y salud laboral, realizando diagnósticos de condiciones de trabajo y de salud, con el fin de evitar riesgos laborales, impactos ambientales y pérdidas económicas.
Intervención educativa de enfermería para la identificación conceptual de la autoestima y el autoconcepto en adolescentes de una escuela rural de Tunja (Colombia)
Authors: Triana A Luis M. , Barrera S Lina F. 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Los adolescentes con alto autoconcepto y autoestima manifiestan pocas conductas agresivas, de burla o abuso hacia los demás, a la vez que presentan conductas sociales positivas, generando mayores logros académicos. Objetivo: Reconocer el efecto de una intervención educativa de enfermería en la identificación conceptual de la autoestima y el autoconcepto en adolescentes de 11 a 15 años de la ciudad de Tunja. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cualitativo, desarrollado con una muestra de 25 estudiantes inscritos en el grado sexto en la “Institución Educativa Rural del Sur” (Tunja–Colombia). Para la identificación de necesidades se aplicó la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg. Se utilizaron cuatro técnicas interactivas para la investigación social en el desarrollo de los talleres educativos y el apoyo de material educativo diseñado por los investigadores. Se realizó análisis de contenido para codificación como técnica de interpretación de los resultados de cada taller. Resultados: En cuanto a la auto-estima el 32% de los participantes hombres y el 22% de las mujeres, se ubicaron por debajo del percentil 50, indicando inestabilidad psicológica y emocional. Al final del desarrollo de los cuatro talleres se obtuvieron logros de autoreconocimiento como agresores por parte de los estudiantes, identificación del concepto de autoestima y auto-concepto, reconociendo como soluciones importantes “no pelear”, “no poner apodos”, el reconocimiento de sí y el respeto. Conclusión: El efecto de la intervención educativa de enfermería logró la autoidentificación de los estudiantes como agresores y el reconocimiento de situaciones de maltrato por medio de la percepción de autoestima y autoconcepto.
Orientación Editorial. Indicaciones a los Autores
Authors: Sociedad Salud y 
Published: October 2024

La revista Salud y Sociedad Uptc, es el medio oficial de difusión científica de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. La revista publica semestralmente manuscritos que tengan su fundamentación en disciplinas relacionadas con el campo de la salud y la psicología. Los tipos de publicación que ofrece la revista son entre otros: artículos originales, revisiones de tema, artículos de reflexión, artículos cortos, ensayos, casos clínicos y cartas al editor. El objetivo principal de la publicación es difundir trabajos de investigación u otros tipos de trabajos que aporten al conocimiento y avance en el campo de las ciencias de la salud. Esta revista provee acceso libre inmediato a su contenido a través de su página web, bajo el principio de globalización del conocimiento.
Editorial Guidance. Guidelines to Authors
Authors: Sociedad Salud y 
Published: October 2024

"Salud y Sociedad Uptc" is the official scientific journal of the School of Health Sciences of the "Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia". This journal publishes biannually original manuscripts from the health and psychology fields. The main objective of this journal is publishing original research work and other types of scientific papers that help expand the knowledge and promote the advancement of the health sciences. Therefore this publication is targeted to health and psychology professionals, researchers of the health sciences, students, and all of those involved in the practice of health and psychology related activities. The types of publications offered by the journal are: original papers, peer reviews, reflective pieces, short articles, essays, clinical cases, and letters to the editor. Under the principle of globalization of knowledge, this journal offers open access of its contents through its website.
Orientação Editoria/Instruções aos Autores
Authors: Sociedad Salud y 
Published: October 2024

A revista Salud y Sociedad Uptc é o órgão oficial de difusão científica da faculdade de ciências da saúde daUniversidad Tecnológica y Pedagógica de Colombia. A revista publica semestralmente manuscritos que tenham a sua fundamentação em disciplinas relacionadas ao campo da saúde e da psicologia. O objetivo das publicações é difundir trabalhos de investigação ou outros tipos de trabalhos que contribuam para o avanço do conhecimento no campo das ciências da saúde. Pelo anterior a publicação está direcionada a profissionais, pesquisadores, estudantes e todas as pessoas que trabalhem no campo da saúde e da psicologia. Os tipos de publicação publicados pela revista são, entre outros, artigos originais, artigos de revisão, artigos de reflexão, artigos curtos, ensaios, casos clínicos e cartas ao editor. Esta revista oferece acesso livre imediato ao seu conteúdo através do seu site ao abrigo o princípio da globalização do conhecimento.
Evaluación de modelos de exposición humana dérmica a pesticidas (dermal exposure)
Authors: Lesmes Fabián Camilo Andrés , Bernal-Gomez Bibiana Matilde 
Published: October 2024

Resumen: La identificación de la dosis estimada de exposición humana a un pesticida, es un aspecto fundamental del uso de dicho compuesto, pues este dato es el más importante y de él dependerá cualquier medida de protección establecida con el fin de reducir el riesgo en la salud de un individuo o de una población expuesta. En los países desarrollados y en algunas fincas de explotación agroindustrial de Latinoamérica, existen algunas herramientas para la evaluación de dicha exposición pero su implementación en pequeñas parcelas de países en vías de desarrollo es problemática debido a los costos de producción.
El autor ha realizado un metanálisis de los resultados de exposición humana de acuerdo a los modelos teóricos de uso de contaminantes, y ha seleccionado y valorado cada uno de l los modelos más apropiados para evaluar la exposición a los pesticidas en sistemas agrícolas en países en vía de desarrollo.
Ha clasificado ocho modelos (i.e. COSHH, DERM, DREAM, EASE, PHED, RISKOFDERM, STOFFENMANAGER and PFAM) de acuerdo a múltiples criterios de análisis y como resultado de esta evaluación, la aplicación teórica y experimental de cinco modelos (i.e. DERM, DREAM, PHED, RISKOFDERM and PFAM) en unos sistemas agrícolas del cultivo de papa, flores y cebolla larga en Boyacá, Colombia. Los resultados muestran que los modelos proveen diferentes estimaciones de exposición humana, las cuales no son completamente comparables.
No obstante, debido a la simplicidad del algoritmo y la especificidad de los parámetros, los modelos DERM, DREAM y PFAM se han encontrado como los más apropiados para ser aplicados en estudios de caso en los países en vías de desarrollo.
Esta versión en español con modificaciones y aportes obtenidos durante el proyecto de investigación SGI 1647 de la DIN fue elaborada como parte inicial del proyecto: ASOCIACION DE ENFERMEDADES CRONICAS DEGENERATIVAS Y METABOLICAS CON EL USO DE PESTICIDAS EN LAS VEREDAS DE CUITIVA, TOTA Y AQUITANIA, BOYACÁ por los investigadores Autor Fabian, C.L. y su obra: Dermal Exposure Assessment to Pesticides in Farming Systems in Developing Countries: Comparison of Models. en Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 4670-4696. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120504670 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) y traducido y modificaciones/aportes: Bibiana Matilde Bernal Gómez 0000-0002-4897-3368
Analisa Faktor Ibu dengan Kejadian Bayi BBLR di Puskesmas Situbondo: Studi Data Register Kohort Tahun 2020
Authors: Widowati Nurihza , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani 
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang: Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) terutama pada masa perinatal disebabkan oleh kondisi bayi dengan Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Kondisi gizi dan kesehatan ibu hamil memiliki peran yang penting dalam menentukan status gizi bayi mulai saat masa kehamilan. Faktor maternal merupakan salah satu penyebab BBLR pada bayi.
Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor ibu (paritas, kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) ibu saat hamil, usia ibu saat hamil, status gizi ibu saat hamil (kekurangan energi kronis = KEK) dan jarak antar kehamilan yang menyebabkan kejadian bayi BBLR di Puskesmas Situbondo Tahun 2020.
Metode: Metode case control digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan memanfaatkan data register kohort pada puskesmas Situbondo. Pada Bulan Maret 2022, data dikumpulkan dari 82 ibu meliputi 41 ibu bayi dengan kondisi BBLR sebagai kelompok kasus dan 41 ibu kelompok kontrol yaitu ibu dengan bayi tidak BBLR. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil: Kadar Hemoglobin saat kehamilan berhubungan dengan kejadian bayi BBLR (p=0,026; OR=3,088; 95%; CI=1,240-7,692). Namun, variabel paritas, usia ibu saat hamil, status KEK ibu, dan jarak kehamilan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian bayi BBLR.
Kesimpulan: Kadar Hb rendah pada ibu hamil berisiko lebih tinggi untuk melahirkan bayi BBLR. Dianjurkan pemeriksaan kehamilan dilakukan secara minimal 6 kali kunjungan ke layanan kesehatan dan disarankan untuk konsumsi tablet tambah darah secara teratur, mengonsumsi makanan yang sehat dan tidak percaya mitos yang merugikan kesehatan ibu hamil.
Impact of cyclone Tauktae on fishermen’s livelihoodin Karnataka: A climate change perspective analysis
Authors: Gills Reshma , Bindu Sulochanan  , Shelton Padua  , D. Ajay Nakhawa  , P. Abdul Azeez  , L. Loveson Edward  , Reeta Jayasankar  , Veena Shettigar  , Thakurdas  , Suresh Kumar Pilli  , T. V. Ambrose  
Published: October 2024

The Arabian Sea, off India’s west coast, is undergoing significant changes due to global climate change driven by rising greenhouse gas emissions and warming waters. This is well evidenced by the increasing frequency of cyclonic events along the coast, with five of the eight cyclones recorded in India since 2019 impacting the west coast. Cyclone Tauktae of 2021 was one of the most severe, with extremely recent cyclonic storms wreaking havoc on India’s southern maritime states. This paper examines the extent of damage that happened to households and livelihood-supporting assets, the socio-economic impacts, the social security challenges faced and the preparedness status in Karnataka’s coastal districts. This study also highlights the socio-ecosystem changes that occurred, as well as the coping strategies used in the maritime state of Karnataka in the context of climate change and proposes strategic action plans aimed at effectively mitigating the impacts of tropical cyclones.

Keywords: Impact analysis, Socio-economic impact, Socio-ecosystem changes, Tropical cyclones
Nutritional properties of commercially important cephalopods from the south-west coast of India
Authors: Silpa Kunnappilly Paulose  , Chakraborty Kajal 
Published: October 2024

Cephalopods are widely regarded as healthy and nutritionally rich seafood resources. This study focuses on analysing the nutritional composition of six commercially important edible cephalopod species viz., Cistopus indicus, Amphioctopus marginatus, Amphioctopus aegina, Sepia pharaonis, Sepia elliptica and Sepia aculeata, from the Malabar coast of the Indian peninsula. The selected cephalopods were determined to be a rich source of protein ranging from 12.41 to 19.02 g 100 g-1. The amino acid profile demonstrated a balanced ratio of essential to non-essential amino acids (0.93-1.63) with a higher concentration of essential amino acids, attributing enhanced biological value of proteins in these cephalopods. S. pharaonis recorded the highest arginine-to-lysine ratio (~1.77), indicating excellent cholesterolemic index. Notably, octopus species had the lowest total cholesterol content (~100 mg 100 g-1) compared to cuttlefish species which recorded higher cholesterol levels (~160 mg 100 g-1). A. marginatus recorded more significant quantities of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (36.85% total fatty acids) among all the species studied. Octopus species exhibited significantly greater Σn-3/Σn-6 ratio than cuttlefish species. The ideal atherogenicity/thrombogenicity indices (<1.0) in the edible tissues of the studied cephalopods qualify these species as potentially healthy food. A. aegina was found to exhibit greater vitamin E (α-tocopherol) contents (17.84 IU), whereas ascorbic acid was pronounced more in A. marginatus (47.06 μg 100 g-1). The higher vitamin D3 content in A. aegina (96.23 μg 100 g-1) among the species studied, highlights its potential role in preventing osteoporosis in adults. Among microelements such as iron and zinc were found in significant quantities in the cephalopod species studied. The findings from the current study provide valuable insights into the nutritional benefits of these species, positioning them as promising candidates for the seafood industry as possible healthy dietary options.

Keywords: Amino acid composition, Atherogenicity index, Cephalopods, Fatty acid composition, Thrombogenicity index
Assessment of plankton diversity and physico-chemical characteristics for sustainable fish production in a tropical reservoir in South India
Authors: Panikkar Preetha , Khan Feroz , V. L. Ramya  , Saha Ajoy , M. E. Vijaykumar  , Sarkar U. K. , P. K. Jesna  , Das B. K. 
Published: October 2024

Plankton forms an important component of the aquatic ecosystem and act as indicators of fish diversity, pollution levels and environmental disturbances. They form an important natural fish food resource and play a vital role in the trophic structure of the ecosystem. In the present study a systematic assessment of the community distribution and diversity of plankton was conducted in the Karapuzha Reservoir in South India. Thirty six genera of phytoplankton belonging to 4 classes viz, Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae and Myxophyceae were identified. Eleven genera of zooplankton belonging to four classes; Protozoa, Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda were also recorded. The Jaccard index of similarity showed that pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons shared a similar plankton composition. Diversity indices revealed the highest values during monsoon, while the Dominance index indicated the highest species dominance during post-monsoon (0.199) followed by pre-monsoon (0.1445) and monsoon (0.1417). Water quality parameters were found to have a significant correlation with plankton abundance in the reservoir. ShannonWeiner index indicated that the Karapuzha Reservoir ecosystem is moderately polluted. Seasonal variations in plankton composition showed the highest species abundance during the pre-monsoon followed by post-monsoon and monsoon seasons.

Keywords: Diversity index, Plankton abundance, Planktivorous fish, Reservoir ecosystem, Seasonal variation
Exploring the Rich Diversity of Insect Pollinators in Cucumber, Cucumis sativus L.
Authors: Ayoub Liyaqat , HANIF RUKSHANDA , YAQOOB MUNAZAH , RASOOL JAMEELA , WAR WASEEM AHMAD 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

In India, an enormous and significant group of vegetables known as cucurbits are widely cultivated. Numerous vine crop species with a creeping growth habit, such as chow-chow, bitter gourd, ash gourd, cucumber, watermelon, and pumpkin, are members of the Cucurbitaceae family. Of the 20 cucurbits grown in India One of the earliest vegetables to be grown worldwide is the cucumber, Cucumis sativus L. (Family: Cucurbitaceae), which is grown in tropical and subtropical regions. It is indigenous to Asia and Africa and is commonly referred to as "Laerr" in Kashmir. Cucumbers are extensively cross-pollinated, with insects being the primary pollinators. The plant draws a wide variety of insect species, which makes pollination more successful. To investigate the diversity and abundance of pollinators involved in cucumber pollination, a study was conducted entitled as “Exploring the Rich Diversity of Insect Pollinators in Cucumber, Cucumis sativus L.’’ was carried out at Experimental Farm, of Division of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-K Wadura during the year, 2021. The study revealed presence of total 15 insect species under orders viz., Diptera (6), Hymenoptera (5), Lepidoptera (2), Odonata (1) and Coleoptera (1) on cucumber flowers. Among all pollinators/visitors, Eristalis arbustorum had maximum relative abundance (0.121), diversity indices in terms of Shannon-Weiner diversity index (0.256) and species evenness (0.094). Highest species richness was recorded in Diptera (0.979) which was followed by Hymenoptera (0.783), Lepidoptera (0.196), Odonata (0.000) and Coleoptera (0.000).
Friction torque prediction of Precision Ball Bearing unit for Reaction Wheel actuators for Spacecraft applications
Authors: P MUTHUGANAPATHY , Chaturvedi Sanjay K , Gargama Heeralal , P SASIKUMAR 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

The Reaction Wheels (RW) actuator provide three-axis attitude control and pointing accuracy of the spacecraft. They consist of Brushless DC motors (BLDC) and its rotor is connected to a flywheel using a precision ball bearing with different lubrication to meet the required mission life of the spacecraft. The wheel accelerates or decelerates at very low rates due to the torque produced by the motor and the high moment of inertia. However, the non-linear reaction of the wheel due to bearing friction could jeopardize the spacecraft's attitude control system's accuracy and stability during docking. Typically, the RW bearing unit health is being assessed by the motor current, bearing temperature etc. However, health condition with respect to the lubricant distribution at different speeds lack the systematic analysis in the literatures. This paper presents the friction torque performance assessment and its prediction using free deceleration characterization and Machine learning (ML) techniques for precision ball bearing for RW with different lubricants, viz., Kluber and Nye Torr, which are operating at different temperatures and speeds. The run-down time prediction and prediction of lubricant type are also studied using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique. Machine learning models can be trained to yield multiple benefits, such as processing large amounts of data rapidly, detecting patterns, spotting abnormalities, or evaluating relationships.
Symptom-specific brain circuit stimulation: A head-to-head randomized trial
Authors: Taylor Joseph , Li Jing , Lin Christopher , Jones Emma , Frandsen Summer , Becker Claudia , Drew William , Haj-Darwish Dania , Jabbour Sandrine , Leach Jessica , Palm Stephan , Sanderson Lauren , Santos Emanuella , Sterina Lera , Baratono Sheena , Gonsalvez Irene , Lyndon Stanley , Snider Samuel , Fox Michael , Siddiqi Shan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is effective for major depressive disorder (MDD) despite imprecise scalp-based targeting. Retrospective analyses suggest that targeting one brain circuit improves “dysphoric” symptoms, while targeting a different brain circuit improves “anxiosomatic” symptoms. Here, we tested this hypothesis prospectively. Individuals with moderate-to-severe MDD and moderate-to-severe anxiety (n=40) were randomized to receive TMS with dysphoric circuit targeting (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) or anxiosomatic circuit targeting (dorsomedial prefrontal cortex). As hypothesized, dysphoric circuit targeting (n=16) improved BDI more than BAI (ratio 1.08, IQR 0.69-2.02), while anxiosomatic circuit targeting (n=20) improved BAI more than BDI (ratio 0.70, IQR 0.01-1.01) (Wilcoxon rank-sum test p=0.0195). This result was driven by larger improvements in anxiety with -anxiosomatic circuit targeting (p=0.0301). Thus, TMS targeting different brain circuits differentially modulates comorbid anxiety and depression symptoms. Symptom- and circuit-specific trial designs may improve power and better control for placebo and non-specific effects.
Pesticide transformation products: a potential new source of interest for drinking water
Authors: Pasquini Laure , Lardy-Fontan Sophie , Rosin Christophe 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Pesticide transformation products (TPs) are considered pseudo ubiquitous in aquatic systems, including surface and ground water. They often present higher polarity than parent compounds, are less volatile and less biodegradable, and are therefore more mobile and persistent. These properties make them compounds of main interest in water resources and drinking water. With more than 600 samples collected over two years and nearly 100,000 results available, this study was carried out to evaluate the occurrence of 157 pesticide TPs and certain active substances in raw and drinking water in France. Our study made it possible to assess the potential exposure of the population to pesticides and their metabolites through drinking water consumption, and finally to put forward new TPs of interest for the monitoring of drinking water. Among TPs, chlorothalonil R471811 and metolachlor ESA were the most frequently quantified compounds, with quantification in more than 50% of raw and drinking water. TPs dimethachlor CGA369873, chlorothalonil R471811 and R417888, terbuthylazine LM2 and LM6, desphenyl chloridazon (DPC) and methyldesphenyl chloridazon (MeDPC) were monitored for the first time in drinking water in France. Concentrations exceeding the regulatory quality standard of 0.1 µg/L were observed in more than 30% of drinking water samples for chlorothalonil R471811, and a maximum concentration was measured at 9.8 µg/L for DPC in drinking water. The quantification frequencies were relatively similar in raw water and tap water, which appears to indicate poor efficiency of the majority of the currently used drinking water treatment plants. This research confirmed the benefit of focusing on TPs and parent compounds, and also to continue monitoring TPs that originate from compounds already withdrawn from the market for several years that appear to be highly persistent.