bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tradición e innovación en la prehistoria andina de San Pedro de Atacama
Authors: Oakland Amy 
Published: July 2017

El árido Desierto de Atacama ha permitido una preservación poco común en el mundo y por esa razón la posibilidad de estudiar una vasta cantidad de textiles prehistóricos y otros materiales perecederos. La mayoría de las reconstrucciones de la prehistoria de Atacama, basadas en criterios cerámicos identifican un solo grupo indígena habitando en los oasis de San Pedro. Puesto que las ofrendas de cerámica no siempre han estado presente en los enterramientos del Area centro Sur Andina, no se puede esperar que estas ofrendas provean la misma definición íntima, a nivel de identificación personal, como lo provee el análisis de los textiles. A juzgar por los tejidos modernos de las comunidades indígenas del centro sur de los Andes, éstos son notables por sus colores brillantes e intrincados y por sus diseños específicos a cada identidad étnica. En relación a estas cuestiones de identidad, no se ha encontrado ningún registro arqueológico que sugiera que el tejido andino prehistórico haya sido muy diferente al presente. En este sentido los estilos múltiples de ropa representados en el cementerio Coyo Oriental describen enterramientos multiétnicos, reflejando posibles convivencias bi y/o multiétnicas entre la población del oasis de Coyo. The arid Atacama Desert has allowed the uncommon preservation of a large quantity of prehistoric textiles excavated in the cemetery of Coyo Oriental. Although many reconstructions of Atacama prehistory discuss ceramic associations and identify a single indigenous population residing in the oases of San Pedro, the present analysis focuses on textile style and suggests that the multiple clothing styles represented in the ancient Coyo Oriental cemetery identifies multiethnic burials and possible multiethnic communities. The discussion focuses on three women whose separate textile styles identify them as belonging to larger groups who maintained a distinctive textile tradition possibly related to their original ethnic affiliations: one highland related to Tiwanaku, the other local with longer ties to the Chilean desert region.
Georgina Sabat de Rivers (ed.), "Ésta, de nuestra América pupila". Estudios de poesía colonial. Society for Renaissance & Baroque Hispanic Poetry, Houston, 1999; 341 pp.
Authors: Arteaga Martínez Alejandro 
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: "Ésta, de nuestra América pupila". Estudios de poesía colonial.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH: KECERDASAN KOMUNIKASI DAN RETORIKA DAKWAH
Authors: Suharto Suharto 
Published: July 2017

The effectiveness of communication in doing da’wah is demanded for the development of da’wah in this era of global competition. Therefore, the presence of various models of communication today makes communication both as secondary and primary tool. Moslem preachers can build a design of da’wah communication based on technology to make it effective. In improving the effectiveness of da’wah communication, intellectual capability and da’wah rethoric are required including the use of communication technology. Implicitly, communication technology has become a main prerequisite for Moslem preachers to modernize da’wah rethoric in preaching. However, it is communication capabilities which make da’wah rethoric being carried out well, and in turn, da’wah rethoric will have a high value in the community.
MAJEUS TA'LIM: Strategi Dakwah Dalam Mempererat Ukhuwah Islamiyah
Authors: Suriati Suriati 
Published: July 2017

Majelis Ta'llm (Islamic study group) is a non-formal da'wah institution and forum to empower Muslim community. In practice, Majelis Ta'lim is a place to spread Islamic da'wah and symbols which are flexible and time-unlimited. It is also open to Muslims from all social strata, gender, and age. Time to hold Islamic studies in Majelis Ta'lim is not limited, it can be hold anytime, and the place can be anywhere-house, mosque, and so on. In addition, Majelis Ta'lim has two functions as a non-formal da'wah and educational institutions. It is this flexibility that make this institution survive and become a da'wah institution which is close to Muslim community. Here is the strategic value of Majelis Ta'lim as a forum of Muslims' gathering to do a myriad of activities. On the other hand, this gathering will strengthen a psychological relationship between members of Islamic study group, which will in tum establish Islamic brotherhood among them.
POLA KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA DALAM MASYARAKAT ISLAM
Authors: Samsinas Samsinas 
Published: July 2017

This paper deals with the forms of religious life among Islamic community in the village of Sidondo, the district of Sigi Biromaru. The approach adopted in this paper is sociological and historical. The result shows that; first, the forms and structures of communication in religious life among society follow the command of Religious Committee in the village. Second, the model of religious understanding which was historically established for a long time is a combination between sufistic-oriented teachings promoted by the first Muslim propagater in Sidondo, which is called Karaeng, and shari'a-oriented teachings taught by Guru Tua, the founder of Alkhairaat, which have been spread by Alkhairaat organization in Sidondo village. Third, forms of religious behavior is not significantly different from Islamic community in general.
DAKWAH MELALUI ORGANISASI NAHDLATUL 'ULAMA
Authors: Munif Muhammad 
Published: July 2017

Nahdlatul 'Ulama (the Renaissance of Ulama) is one of the big Islamic organisations in Indonesia, which has shown its ability to guide Muslim community to get out from difficult situation in national life. However, it needs strong framework of thought which comes from living tradition in the members of NU. As an religious organisation, NU determined political goals that are based on the doctrine of Ahlus Sunnah wa/ Jama'ah, decreed in basis for the NU organization platform in In its efforts in spreading da'wah, NU has many activities that are related to Islamic da'wah, which include educational institution, pesantren, mosque and politics. This is a for of an organized da'wah.
NILAI-NILAI EDUKASI DALAM KOMUNIKASI ISLAM
Authors: Ahdar Ahdar 
Published: July 2017

The process of effective communication depends on the principles of credibility (trust), attractiveness, and power. Then the content (meaningful message to receiver), clarity (clarity of message), continuity (repetition), channels (channels of communication) and the capability of the audience. These principles can also be applied in the educational process of learning communication. In the whole process of education, teaching and learning activities are the most basic activities. Here, it means that the success or failure of educational goals depends on how teaching and learning processes are undertaken by the students and teachers. The effective learners can be measured from indicators such as personality, attitude, experience and ability to reach the goal. This opinion illustrates that educators can successfully carry out their duties if they have a good personality, intelligence, and ability to communicate.
OPTIMASI DESAIN RANGKA SEPEDA BERBAHAN BAKU KOMPOSIT BERBASIS METODE ANOVA
Authors: Yakub Ahmad , Karmiadji Djoko W , Ramadhan Anwar Ilmar 
Published: July 2017

Pada dasarnya kriteria frame yang baik adalah memilki kekuatan dan kekakuan yang tinggi tetapi ringan dan mempunyai ketahanan terhadap korosi. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut digunakanlah material komposit, dimana dapat diperoleh kriteria yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan frame baja atau alumunium, Frame dapat dibuat lebih kuat dan ringan, tetapi yang lebih penting, desainer dapat mengontrol karakteristik pengendalian dan tidak dibatasi oleh penggunaan metal. Adapun tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa kondisi optimum desain rangka sepeda dengan metode Taguchi dan analisis ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengolahan data dengan kondisi desain optimum yg memberikan Tegangan Von Mises (MPa) yang besar adalah : A2 B2 C3 atau yang dilakukan perhitungan dengan kondisi desain menggunakan Seat Tube Angle sebesar 72o, dengan pergeseran Head Tube 0.2 mm dan beban pengendara sebesar 90 kg. Analisis perhitungan dengan ANOVA untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing faktor terhadap perhitungan Tegangan Maksimum pada sepeda berbahan komposit, yaitu : Faktor A (Seat Tube Angle) sebesar 85% memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar, dibandingkan dengan faktor C (Beban Pengendara) sebesar 10%, selanjutnya untuk faktor B (Pergeseran Head Tube) memiliki pengaruh 1%.
Construyendo territorios, construyendo geografías. Una mirada a la construcción de territorio en el corregimiento de Pance, Cali – Colombia
Authors: Robayo Coral Lina Juliana , Garcés Aguilar Wilson Noé 
Published: July 2017

El presente trabajo corresponde al resultado de una investigación realizada con la comunidad de Pance en Santiago de Cali. En el artículo se propone adentrarse en la compleja realidad de la Comunidad de Pance, entendiendo su historia, sus sentires y vivires para reconocer los rasgos que les dan identidad a las comunidades, como unidad funcional de construcción de territorio. Para ello el artículo trata tres aspectos fundamentales: primero las prácticas espaciales de algunos de los líderes del corregimiento de Pance, segundo sus sentires, sueños y utopías que se plasman en las representaciones espaciales y tercero las tonalidades de las identidades. Por último se plantea una reflexión a manera de conclusión sobre las principales tensiones y relaciones entre territorializaciones y construcción de identidad y algunas consideraciones geográficas contemporáneas para esta clase de estudios.Palabras claves: Identidad, territorio, territorializaciones.
Caracterización geomorfológica y su relación con el uso y ocupación del suelo en la porción central del litoral del Estado de Paraíba – Brasil.
Authors: Furrier Max , Moncada González Cristian Camilo 
Published: July 2017

Este trabajo abarca una caracterización geomorfológica y de uso y ocupación del suelo ligado al relieve de la porción central del litoral de Paraíba – Brasil, conformado por las hojas topográficas Nossa Senhora da Penha y Santa Rita, donde el relieve es el tema central. Desde el punto de vista geomorfológico, el área en cuestión está asentada en las Bajas Mesetas Costeras y en las Tierras Bajas Litorales, siendo el primer compartimiento desarrollado, predominantemente, sobre los sedimentos mal consolidados de la Formación Barreiras y, el segundo, sobre sedimentos predominantemente inconsolidados del Cuaternario. La Formación Barreiras reposa, de forma discordante, de oeste hacia el este, sobre el embasamiento cristalino y sobre las rocas sedimentarias del Grupo Paraíba, dispuestas en la Cuenca Sedimentaria Marginal Paraíba. A partir de levantamientos cartográficos, aéreo fotogramétricos, interpretaciones de imágenes de satélite y de radar, observaciones en campo, de pozos perforados y de la integración e interpretaciones obtenidas, se puede concluir que las reactivaciones pos-cretácicas constituyen el factor más importante en la configuración morfológica del área de estudio. Estas reactivaciones fueron responsables por levantamientos distintos y basculamientos de superficies geomorfológicas, además de crear numerosos y extensos fallamientos que dinamizaron los entalles y orientaron disecciones, definiendo la configuración y la compartimentación actual de las Bajas Mesetas Costeras de la región. La evolución y configuración actual del relieve poseen fuerte influencia en la distribución de los diversos usos y ocupaciones del suelo verificados.Palabras-clave: Cartografía Geomorfológica, Formación Barreiras, Bajas Mesetas Costeras.
Integração entre dados sensoriais ambientais e sociodemograficos: uma contribuição do geoprocessamento e estatística para a análise ambiental e planejamento metropolitano.
Authors: Alves Borges da Silva Paulo Eduardo , Garcia Ricardo Alexandrino 
Published: July 2017

O desafio decorrente da urbanização consiste na harmonização dos objetivos do incremento do bem estar do homem e do ambiente, assim como os da equidade social para os que necessitam da formulação de políticas efetivas de desenvolvimento urbano. Em pauta, portanto, o tema qualidade e a conjugação de aspectos socioambientais em áreas metropolizadas. Para tanto, além da reflexão conceitual sobre o tema, é relevante a possibilidade metodológica de se construir uma classificação para diferentes unidades espaciais do território. Este artigo pretende apresentar qual a relevância teórica da cartografia e modelagem de sistemas, apoiada por análise multivariada e como foi possível estabelecer uma espacialização dos resultados obtidos a partir da combinação entre dados sensoriais ambientais e quantitativos sociais. Percebe-se que os avanços da combinação de diferentes técnicas podem contribuir como ferramenta de diagnóstico e estruturação de planejamento.Palavras Chave: integração de dados; socioambiental; qualidade; planejamento; metropolitana.
La educación geográfica para un mundo en constante cambio.
Authors: Buitrago Bermúdez Oscar 
Published: July 2017

Se busca reflexionar acerca de cuáles son los posibles aportes que la ciencia geográfica le da a un individuo como profesional y como persona para que el, en cualquiera de las dos condiciones, sea un mejor humano y participe de la constitución de una sociedad más justa y equitativa. Para ello, el articulo trata tres aspectos importantes que en su conjunto, y desde el punto de vista del autor, deben ser fundamentales en la educación geográfica y cuáles son los valores que esta ciencia le pueden aportar a un ciudadano para que sea y viva mejor; el segundo aspecto, y que se deriva del mismo concepto de educación geográfica, hace referencia al contexto social de la formación; y por último, se hace una reflexión acerca del papel de la educación científica en la sociedad, como posible punto de referencia para que una persona en formación del geógrafo inicie la exploración de este mundo, encuentre sus propias verdades con autonomía y riguridad y cuenten con aptitudes para dinamizar los cambios que se necesiten en ella.
Association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis
Authors: Shrestha Sajeev , Sharma Shivalal , Sapkota Nidesh , Giri Dhirendra K , Baral Dharanidhar 
Published: July 2017

Background & Objectives: It is thought that chronic stress negatively affects immune response efficacy which in turn cause an imbalance between host and parasite leading to periodontal breakdown. The study aims to investigate the association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis.Materials & Methods: This was a cross sectional study comprising of 350 individuals of both sexes, above 25 years of age. The study population was divided into two groups. Group 2 consisted of those subjects with clinical attachment loss of ≥ 3 mm in at least 30% of site examined, and the samples that did not satisfy the above criteria were categorized into Group 1. Group 1 included 184 individuals while group 2 had 166 subjects. Clinical examinations were performed by a single examiner. Psychological instrument used was Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Chi square and student t test were performed to compare between the two groups.Results: The mean depression scores in Group 1 and Group 2 were 6.64 ± 2.58 and 7.90 ± 2.86, respectively while the mean anxiety scores of Group 1 and Group 2 were 7.76 ± 3.12 and 9.07 ± 3.08, respectively (p<001).Conclusion: Within the limits of this study it is possible to conclude that there was significant association between periodontitis and anxiety, and depression
Catheter Related Blood Stream Infections In Patients Of The Intensive Care Unit
Authors: De Castro Ana Carolina Coimbra , Batista Odinéa Maria Amorim , Moura Maria Eliete Batista , Madeira Maria Zélia de Araújo , Oliveira Layze Braz de , Nogueira Lidya Tolstenko , Figueiredo Maria Do Livramento Fortes 
Published: July 2017

Objective: To identify the prevalence of bloodstream infection associated with the Catheter related Blood stream infections in patients of the Intensive Care Unit, and the characteristics of its use and handling. Methods: Descriptive and transversal study with a sample of 88 participants. Data were collected through the observational method and the records in the medical records. The absolute and relative frequencies were used for data analysis. Results: 73.86% of the patients had central venous access in the subclavian vein, 100% used double lumen Catheter related Blood stream infections, 0.5% chlorhexidine solution for skin antisepsis, dressing coverage is performed mostly with Sterile gauze and tape, with a daily exchange. The rate of infection related to the use of the Catheter related Blood stream infections was (6.81%). The most infused pharmacological drugs were antimicrobials (69.32%). Conclusion: The study showed that care with central venous accesses is performed according to recommendations for prevention of bloodstream infection related to the use of these devices. The infection rate is close to the standards found in the literature.
Key words: Central Venous Catheterization. Hospital Infection. Intensive care unit. Risk factors. Catheter-Related Infection..
X-Ray Bolometric Corrections for Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Brightman M. , Baloković M. , Ballantyne D. R. , Bauer F. E. , Boorman P. , Buchner J. , Brandt W. N. , Comastri A. , Moro A. Del , Farrah D. , Gandhi P. , Harrison F. A. , Koss M. , Lanz L. , Masini A. , Ricci C. , Stern D. , Vasudevan R. , Walton D. J. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present X-ray bolometric correction factors,

(≡

/

), for Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with the aim of testing AGN torus models, probing orientation effects, and estimating the bolometric output of the most obscured AGNs. We adopt bolometric luminosities,

, from literature infrared (IR) torus modeling and compile published intrinsic 2–10 keV X-ray luminosities,

, from X-ray torus modeling of NuSTAR data. Our sample consists of 10 local CT AGNs, where both of these estimates are available. We test for systematic differences in

values produced when using two widely used IR torus models and two widely used X-ray torus models, finding consistency within the uncertainties. We find that the mean

of our sample in the range of

is log10

= 1.44 ± 0.12 with an intrinsic scatter of ∼0.2 dex, and that our derived

values are consistent with previously established relationships between

and

and

and Eddington ratio (

). We investigate if

is dependent on

by comparing our results on CT AGNs to published results on less-obscured AGNs, finding no significant dependence. Since many of our sample are megamaser AGNs, known to be viewed edge-on, and furthermore under the assumptions of AGN unification whereby unobscured AGNs are viewed face-on, our result implies that the X-ray emitting corona is not strongly anisotropic. Finally, we present

values for CT AGNs identified in X-ray surveys as a function of their observed

, where an estimate of their intrinsic

is not available, and redshift, useful for estimating the bolometric output of the most obscured AGNs across cosmic time.
NuSTAR and XMM-Newton Observations of the 2015 Outburst Decay of GX 339-4
Authors: Stiele H. , Kong A. K. H. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The extent of the accretion disk in the low/hard state of stellar mass black hole X-ray binaries remains an open question. There is some evidence suggesting that the inner accretion disk is truncated and replaced by a hot flow, while the detection of relativistic broadened iron emission lines seems to require an accretion disk extending fully to the innermost stable circular orbit. We present comprehensive spectral and timing analyses of six Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array and XMM-Newton observations of GX 339–4 taken during outburst decay in the autumn of 2015. Using a spectral model consisting of a thermal accretion disk, Comptonized emission, and a relativistic reflection component, we obtain a decreasing photon index, consistent with an X-ray binary during outburst decay. Although we observe a discrepancy in the inner radius of the accretion disk and that of the reflector, which can be attributed to the different underlying assumptions in each model, both model components indicate a truncated accretion disk that resiles with decreasing luminosity. The evolution of the characteristic frequency in Fourier power spectra and their missing energy dependence support the interpretation of a truncated and evolving disk in the hard state. The XMM-Newton data set allowed us to study, for the first time, the evolution of the covariance spectra and ratio during outburst decay. The covariance ratio increases and steeps during outburst decay, consistent with increased disk instabilities.
Line Ratios for Solar Wind Charge Exchange with Comets
Authors: Mullen P. D. , Cumbee R. S. , Lyons D. , Gu L. , Kaastra J. , Shelton R. L. , Stancil P. C. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Charge exchange (CX) has emerged in X-ray emission modeling as a significant process that must be considered in many astrophysical environments—particularly comets. Comets host an interaction between solar wind ions and cometary neutrals to promote solar wind charge exchange (SWCX). X-ray observatories provide astronomers and astrophysicists with data for many X-ray emitting comets that are impossible to accurately model without reliable CX data. Here, we utilize a streamlined set of computer programs that incorporate the multi-channel Landau–Zener theory and a cascade model for X-ray emission to generate cross sections and X-ray line ratios for a variety of bare and non-bare ion single electron capture (SEC) collisions. Namely, we consider collisions between the solar wind constituent bare and H-like ions of C, N, O, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, and Si and the cometary neutrals H2O, CO, CO2, OH, and O. To exemplify the application of this data, we model the X-ray emission of Comet C/2000 WM1 (linear) using the CX package in SPEX and find excellent agreement with observations made with the XMM-Newton RGS detector. Our analyses show that the X-ray intensity is dominated by SWCX with H, while H2O plays a secondary role. This is the first time, to our knowledge, that CX cross sections have been implemented into a X-ray spectral fitting package to determine the H to H2O ratio in cometary atmospheres. The CX data sets are incorporated into the modeling packages SPEX and Kronos.
Inner Warm Disk of ESO Hα 279a Revealed by NA i and CO Overtone Emission Lines
Authors: Lyo A-Ran , Kim Jongsoo , Lee Jae-Joon , Kim Kyoung-Hee , Kang Jihyun , Byun Do-Young , Mace Gregory , Sokal Kimberly R. , Park Chan , Chun Moo-Young , Oh Heeyoung , Yu Young Sam , Oh Jae Sok , Jeong Ueejeong , Kim Hwihyun , Pak Soojong , Hwang Narae , Park Byeong-Gon , Lee Sungho , Kaplan Kyle , Lee Hye-In , Le Huynh Anh Nguyen , Jaffe Daniel ,   (The Friends of AASTeX Collaboration)
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present an analysis of near-infrared, high-resolution spectroscopy toward the flat-spectrum young stellar object (YSO) ESO Hα 279a (∼1.5M
⊙) in the Serpens star-forming region at a distance of 429 pc. Using the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS; R ≈ 45,000), we detect emission lines originating from the accretion channel flow, jet, and inner disk. Specifically, we identify hydrogen Brackett series recombination, [Fe ii], [Fe iii], [Fe iv], Ca i, Na i, H2, H2O, and CO overtone emission lines. By modeling five bands of CO overtone emission lines and the symmetric double-peaked line profile for Na i emission lines, we find that ESO Hα 279a has an actively accreting Keplerian disk. From our Keplerian disk model, we find that Na i emission lines originate between 0.04 and 1.00 au, while the CO overtone emission lines are from the outer part of the disk, in the range between 0.22 and 3.00 au. The model reveals that the neutral atomic Na gas is a good tracer of the innermost region of the actively accreting disk. We derive a mass accretion rate of

M
⊙ yr−1 from the measured Brγ emission luminosity of 1.78(±0.31) × 1031 erg s−1.