bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Pocket Protector: A New Breast Implant Device
Authors: Berman Mark 
Published: July 2017

Introduction: Although strides have been made to improve breast augmentation surgery, they have focused on the use of single implant devices, necessitating adjustments to the type of operation performed and implants used. And although some breast types obtain excellent results, many others are less than optimal. By developing a thin synthetic expanded polytetrafluoroethylene device, the Pocket Protector, that lines the breast pocket by integrating with the body without a capsule formation, smooth-surfaced gel (or saline) implants can remain soft and provide improved augmentation mammoplasty results. Even patients with Baker class III and IV breasts refractory to all types of revisional surgery can achieve soft, natural breasts after revision with the Pocket Protector. Materials and Methods: Augmentation mammoplasty and revision mammoplasty, often with capsulectomy, with the Pocket Protector was performed on 38 patients with smooth gel or saline implants. Since the initial prototype in April 1995, data have been collected with each patient to evaluate the efficacy of this device. Results: Patients involved in the current study have yielded soft, natural-feeling breasts in the normal anatomic position. Two patients who experienced a flu syndrome in the immediate postoperative period developed refractory seromas necessitating removal of the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene. Both cases have subsequently been successfully revised with Pocket Protectors and smooth-gel implants. Three patients with very thin tissues experienced rippling in spite of using smooth-gel implants. Discussion: The net result yields a soft, ripple-free (or near ripple-free) breast. Additionally, gel implants inside the Pocket Protector are potentially shielded from the body, should the implants rupture. Implants are easily exchangeable if necessary without need for capsulectomy or capsulotomy. The Pocket Protector may also represent an implant device appropriate to treat breasts refractory to traditionally attempted augmentations, such as subcutaneous mastectomy. Although the first case performed in April 1995 has remained successful, most of the experience has been gathered over the past year. This preliminary paper presents the experience with the past 38 cases.
Low-Level Laser-Assisted Liposuction: A 2004 Clinical Study of its Effectiveness for Enhancing Ease of Liposuction Procedures and Facilitating the Recovery Process for Patients Undergoing Thigh, Hip, and Stomach Contouring
Authors: Jackson Robert F. , Roche Gregory , Butterwick Kimberly J. , Dedo Douglas D. , Slattery Kevin T. 
Published: July 2017

Introduction: The purpose of this IRB approved, multicenter, partially double-blind study was to determine the effectiveness of low-level laser-assisted liposuction in decreasing the patients' degree of postoperative discomfort, reducing swelling, enhancing wound healing at surgical entry points, decreasing the use of recovery medications for pain management, facilitating fat extraction for the surgeon, enhancing the emulsification of extracted fat, and decreasing surgical time spent to obtain optimal results. Materials and Methods: The Erchonia EML, 635-nm, 14-mW dual-diode low-level laser was used to irradiate the target tissue for 12 minutes after infiltration of tumescent fluid. Results: Of the 36 test-group patients who received laser treatment, 75% met their major success criteria compared with 32% of the 34 placebo-group patients who received “fake” treatment. Success criteria were defined as at least a 30% difference between groups. Forty-three percent more of the test subjects than placebo subjects met success criteria, exceeding the target by 13%. Discussion: The Erchonia EML Laser is an effective device for assisting liposuction procedures with low-level laser therapy. It significantly enhances the ease of performing liposuction procedures; reduces the time in surgery; enhances the ease of facilitating fat extraction; enhances the emulsification of extracted fat; facilitates the recovery process; decreases the patients' degree of postoperative discomfort, decreases swelling; and decreases the use of recovery medications for pain management for patients undergoing body contouring in the areas of the thighs, hips, and stomach.
The 2-Day Light Phenol Chemabrasion for Deep Wrinkles and Acne Scars: A Presentation of Face and Neck Peels
Authors: Rullan Peter Paul , Lemon Janet , Rullan Jennifer 
Published: July 2017

Introduction: Most physicians associate the term phenol peel with the Baker-Gordon formula and have not kept up with the resurgence of modified, light phenol peels that were popularized by lay peelers from the 1920s through the 1990s. Deep dynamic rhytides and acne scars are typically resistant to current resurfacing techniques. The concepts of reapplying phenol on abraded skin and phenol neck peeling are neither well understood nor accepted. Materials and Methods: Seventy-eight patients were treated and followed over 3 years, with various formulations of modified light phenol formulas. High-quality before and after photographs were taken, documenting the results. Patients were separated into 3 categories: acne scars, aging, and those with both. Neck peels were done on 19 patients. Full cardiac monitoring was performed and assessed. A telephone survey and a blinded-observers evaluation of the before and after photographs was done to assess the satisfaction index, color changes, and incidence of scars. A paired comparison to evaluate the need for chemabrasion versus peel alone for the treatment of acne scars was performed. A histologic study to evaluate the depth of injury and inflammation, to compare phenol alone versus chemabrasion was done. Results: Forty-four percent of the patients had skin phototypes (SPT) II–IV. The use of epinephrine for nerve blocks during the initial 30 cases was associated with 1 case of asymptomatic premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and 4 premature atrial contractions (PACs) during eyelid application. The last 48 patients had no epinephrine, and there were no further arrhythmias. Photographic evaluation showed that acne scars improved 80%, wrinkles improved 90%, and those with both conditions improved 86%. There were no facial scars and no cases of depigmentation over a 2-year follow-up. Four neck peels developed small scars that resolved completely with treatment. The paired comparison showed that chemabrasion was superior to peeling alone for scar correction. Histologic studies showed that both Exoderm-Lift and Stone 2 wounded equally and that the second-day reapplication of these formulas did not cause a deeper injury. All patients were 100% reepithelialized by day 8–9. Forty percent of patients had 10-minute spot touch-ups. Discussion: The 2-day light phenol chemabrasion (PCA) is a very predictable peel without the associated complications seen with Baker-Gordon peels. Premixed, stable light phenol formulas are commercially available. This avoids the variability of mixing one's own formula and facilitates the teaching of this procedure as a well-defined and reproducible resurfacing technique. The 2-day PCA has the potential of becoming the treatment of choice for deep scar and wrinkle resurfacing.
Lost in Space: Emergency Digital Camera Data Recovery
Authors: Niamtu Joseph 
Published: July 2017

Introduction: The purpose of this article is to inform clinicians about a software application that can be downloaded free from the Internet to recover damaged, corrupted, or deleted photographs from digital cameras or digital camera media cards. Digital photography has become the standard for clinical photography over the past decade. Although digital photography offers many advantages over film or slide photography, some distinct disadvantages exist. One of the biggest disadvantages is that a digital camera media card may become damaged or corrupted and hundreds of images can be lost in a fraction of a second. The average surgeon who takes many pictures each day will likely, at some point, be faced with a loss or potential loss of data. Materials and Methods: Many clinicians are unaware that digital images are usually recoverable in minutes with simple, free software designed specifically for that purpose. Results: Software designed to recover lost digital images has the potential to recover photographs, video, and audio files. Discussion: This article also explains precautions and caveats for avoiding data loss when dealing with digital camera media. This article is a “9-1-1” for digital camera emergencies, and clipping it out and tucking it in your desk drawer may at sometime make a bad camera day better.
Press and Communications: An Annotated Bibliography of Journalism Subjects in American Magazines
Authors: Merwin F. E. , Luxon N. N. 
Published: July 2017

Articles for the current period show that major interest in the field of press and communications continues to center on the war. The annual April meetings of the major newspaper groups in New York City were largely devoted to discussions of the impact of the war on the press. F. E. M.
An Annotated Bibliography of Journalism Subjects in American Magazines
Authors: Merwin F. E. , Baskette F. K. 
Published: July 2017

Autumn issues of American periodicals touched the problems of journalism at several points. The professional magazines were not alone in reciting the story of the revival of the French press after liberation from the Nazi yoke. The policy of licensing newspapers and exerting censorship over them raised doubts of the postwar freedom of the press in liberated countries. Non-professional journals, as well as the trade press, stressed these developments. The strong numerical and editorial support given to the presidential candidacy of Thomas E. Dewey by daily newspapers and Northern weeklies created a debate on the “prestige position” of the press in the 1944 campaign. Editor & Publisher denied that the press has lost influence. A few of the quality group magazines took up the cudgels in an attempt to prove the contrary. Much attention was given to proposals for an international agreement that would keep the worldwide news channels free and give American reporters abroad easy access to news sources. Radio spokesmen in their trade journals claimed credit for improvement in the coverage of war news in the various combat theatres. F. E. M.
A Selected Bibliography from British Journals
Authors: Nafziger Ralph O. 
Published: July 2017

Speculation over the post-war press and the desirability of promoting free access to news through international organization continue to be important topics in British newspapermen's journals. Irritating aspects of war coverage got prominent display during the quarter. These aspects concern the censorship, the breaking of releases on important news, and the alleged failure of the American press and officials to play fair with the British war effort. Abbreviations used: NW, Newspaper World; WPN, World's Press News; IJJ, Institute of Journalists Journal; J, Journalist of the National Union of Journalists.
Obstacles to Domestic Pamphleteering by OWI in World War II
Authors: Gosnell Harold F. 
Published: July 2017

This article was prepared by Dr. Gosnell as part of his work in the War Records Section of the Bureau of the Budget. * The author was formerly associate professor of political science at the University of Chicago and is widely known as a scholar and writer. * The statements made herein do not necessarily represent the official view of the Bureau of the Budget.
An Annotated Bibliography of Journalism Subjects in American Magazines
Authors: Swindler William F. ,   Assisted, Reddick DeWitt C. , Price Granville , Pride Armistead S. , Mosse Baskett 
Published: July 2017

A concerted congressional effort to raise second-class postage rates was the chief problem facing the press in the spring of 1949. Another legislative question affecting the newspaper industry was the possibility of repeal or comprehensive revision of the Taft-Hartley Act and its effect upon the strategy of both management and labor. In other branches of communications, the commercial success of television manifestly was assured, thus providing press and radio with a permanent new competitor. The general business pause in the spring of 1949, between recession and further inflation, had its effect on advertising also. On the international scene, the long-awaited United Nations draft convention on freedom of information was submitted for debate at Lake Success, with both Britain and the United States expressing fear that the convention would be modified too drastically for them to accept. —W. F. S.
The Physical Design of Computer Assisted Classroom/Laboratories
Authors: Pearson Thomas E. , Strick Sandra K. 
Published: July 2017

Interest in the topic of computer assisted instruction (CAI) led the authors to study desirable features for a computer assisted classroom/laboratory. An informal survey was designed using instructors and computer experts as sources of information. Areas of concern included general educational concerns, the layout for student terminals, furniture features, and room layout. It was found that no two facilities were alike. CAI labs were commonly restructed by financial and physical limitations. However, the survey results showed considerable agreement as to desired features in a classroom/laboratory. The primary feature commonly valued was a design under which teacher and student terminals could be interactive. The other desirable features supported this philosophical objective.
The Proposed International Hotelkeeper's Contract …Does it Benefit Anyone?
Authors: Brown Francis X. 
Published: July 2017

The International Institute for the Unification of Private Law proposed that an International Hotelkeeper's Contract be signed by all nations so that innkeeping laws be consistent throughout the world. The benefit to innkeepers is the right to sue guests who fail to use the agreed upon accommodations for a percentage of the first seven days rent if the innkeeper can prove actual damages. The disadvantage to the innkeeper is the responsibility for all guest property up to 500 to 1, 000 times the daily room rate. Lined up against the proposed contract are both the International Hotel Association and the American Hotel and Motel Association. In favor of the contract are the government representatives who voted for it. The paper discusses the seeming inconsistencies between the groups.
Performance Characteristics of Waterproof Breathable Fabrics
Authors: Holmes David A. 
Published: July 2017

The effect of atmospheric conditions on the water vapour permeability characteristics of waterproof breathable fabrics has been studied. Several types of waterproof breathable fabrics were tested for vapour permeability under a wide range of atmospheric temperatures and relative humidities. It was found that atmospheric conditions have a considerable effect on the vapour permeability characteristics and that there are differences in behaviour between the various types of fabric. The two main variables influencing vapour permeability are identified. Regression equations for the relationship between vapour permeability and the main atmospheric parameter are presented. Conclusions are drawn about the capabilities of the fabrics under conditions of use.
Coating and the Environment: Zero “0” Discharge — The Logical Answer
Authors: Poterala Robert J. 
Published: July 2017

SUMMARY Whether or not you select the Zero “0” Discharge method of meeting environmental regulations, it is a reality that the future textile finishing plant will face ever-increasing restrictions on its discharge allowance. Already in some areas of the country it is impossible to obtain expansion or new construction permits for coating plant construction. We believe that zero discharge is the logical answer to this problem and that anything else will always be questionable. Plants that wish to continue to function in the year 2000 will eventually have to bite the bullet and focus on long-term capital expenditures for new equipment. At the present, new equipment is a “good buy” because it is priced below fair market value. The vast amount of research expenditure required to develop new and innovative technology suitable to tougher environmental control will eventually drive the price up, and the quantity of marginal competitors down. We believe that Mascoe's equipment is the most favorable method of achieving Zero “0” Discharge. Instead of adding operating cost to meet environmental control, this equipment actually reduces the cost of present day processing by: a. Lowering energy consumption in the dryer b. Reducing and controlling waste of the chemical processed c. Reducing range downtime for cleanup and changeover d. Eliminating current waste removal cost ($400-$500 barrel) The complexity of this system requires that we manufacture all of the range components — coater, tenter, dryer, foamer, scrubber and water separator to assure that the systems imbalance factor is minimal. At best Mascoe can manufacture only five complete ranges per year. If we have to replace 1000 ranges it will take us 200 years. We invite your inquiries.
Water-Resistant Breathable Fabrics
Authors: Van Roey Mic 
Published: July 2017

The first part of this paper covers the questions: How can we obtain WBFs (waterproof breathable fabrics)? and What is available? A description of the technique to obtain such fabrics with a statement of general advantages and disadvantages is covered. There are three techniques: 1. High-density fabrics 2. Lamination: extruded, melt-blown, or cast film being microporous and/or hydrophilic 3. Coating: microporous and/or hydrophilic Part two covers: • the measurement of waterproofness and breathability • breathability test methods and influencing parameters • waterproofness tests Part three considers the question: What other properties are wanted and what are the markets and their requirements? Part four considers: Where will be the use of such WBFs in the textile market?
Specialty Textile Coatings —A Formulation Overview
Authors: Cline C. D. , Friddle J. D. 
Published: July 2017

It is not our intent to make coating formulators of you; that is our business. Rather we have attempted to acquaint you with some of the major components of the coating compound and their purpose so that you may be aware of the complexities of the design and application of textile coatings. From the above, it can readily be seen that textile coatings are indeed specialties, and each formulation must be carefully adjusted to produce the desired effect in enhancing the performance of the fabric without which the coating might be commercially useless. Time restraints have not allowed in-depth discussions of any of the subjects covered. For those with a need or interest, you should consult the producers of polymers, fillers, and ancillary chemicals as well as the producers of textile coatings to learn more of how these products can add substantial value to the fabric.
Bioequivalence Study of Rivastigmine 6 mg Capsules (Single Dose) in Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Abhyankar Dhiraj , Shedage Ashish , Gole Milind , Raut Preeti 
Published: July 2017

Objective: To assess the bioequivalence of generic formulation of rivastigmine (test) and Exelon (reference). Methods: This randomized, open-label, 2-period, single-dose, 2-treatment, 2-sequence, crossover study was conducted in 40 healthy men under fed condition. Participants were randomized to receive a single dose of Exelon or rivastigmine capsule. Results: A total of 31 participants completed the study. Area under the concentration–time curve from time zero to time t (AUC0- t) and area under the concentration–time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-∞) for Exelon (mean [standard deviation], h·ng/mL) were 126.40 (56.95) and 129.46 (59.94), respectively, while they were 122.73 (43.46) and 125.08 (45.39) for rivastigmine. Geometric mean ratios of rivastigmine/Exelon were 99.17% for AUC0- t, 98.81% for AUC0-∞, and 105% for maximum observed plasma concentration ( Cmax). The 90% confidence intervals (CIs) were 94.14% to 104.46%, 93.77% to 104.12%, and 93.08% to 118.44%, respectively. Both formulations were well tolerated. Conclusion: The generic and reference formulations were bioequivalent, as the 90% CIs for Cmax, AUC0- t, and AUC0-∞ were within the range of 80% to 125%.
An Investigation of Job Satisfaction Factors in an Incident of Mass Psychogenic Illness at the Workplace
Authors: Cohen Barbara G.F. , Colligan Michael J. , Wester William , Smith Michael J. 
Published: July 2017

An investigation was undertaken of an apparent outbreak of contagious psychogenic illness at an electronics plant in which approximately 50 females reported a variety of subjective nonspecific symptoms. The workers believed that the physical symptomatology was triggered by an unidentified odor in the plant which was not verified by environmental sampling for chemicals or by medical evaluations of affected workers. A random sample of non-affected and affected workers was surveyed by means of psychological health status inventories and epidemiological indices to determine the role that life-history, personality characteristics and job dissatisfaction had on susceptibility to illness. Results indicated that those workers reporting the highest level of perceived stress due to job dissatisfaction, family problems, and personal conflict were most likely to experience somatic symptoms. In the present study sources of dissatisfaction identified as potential precipitating factors of the illness outbreak were: 1) working conditions, 2) supervisory style, and 3) personal lifestyle.
Los procesos de asesoramiento externo a centros educativos chilenos: Una mirada desde la perspectiva de sus protagonistas
Authors: Garay Aguilar Mario Fabian , Sánchez Moreno Marita 
Published: July 2017

El artículo presenta el análisis de la valoración y percepción de los directivos, docentes y asesores respecto a los Procesos de Asesoramiento desarrollados en el marco de la Ley de Subvención Escolar Preferencial (SEP) desarrollada en la comuna de Punta Arenas (Chile). Esta ley tiene por finalidad ayudar a los profesores a introducir mejoras en la práctica docente que desarrollan en el aula y, con ello, incrementar los aprendizajes de los alumnos y alumnas en las evaluaciones estandarizadas. La investigación se centró en el análisis del proceso de asesoramiento para la mejora desde la perspectiva de los actores involucrados: asesores, profesores y directivos en 17 escuelas municipalizadas de la ciudad de Punta Arenas. Se aplicó un método de corte mixto cuantitativo-cualitativo. Se diseñó un cuestionario ad hoc y se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad. Los resultados afirman que es utópico esperar que las políticas actuales de asesoramiento y de responsabilización por resultados aseguren una educación de calidad con equidad si es que no se fortalece la Ley SEP. Hacerlo, daría mayor autonomía a las escuelas para seleccionar asesorías de acuerdo a sus necesidades y exigir a las empresas asesoras estándares mínimos de calidad. Por lo tanto, el presente trabajo, pretende traducir los descubrimientos efectuados y otorgarlos como insumos que permitan tomar decisiones más acertadas a los líderes escolares en materias de asesoramiento educativo.