bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Humorous Writing Exercise Using Internet Memes On English Classes
Authors: Kariko Abdul Aziz Turhan 
Published: April 2016

This study discusses Internet memes found by Internet users and how they appeal for them, by deconstructing what internet meme is and what it does. Analysis are conducted especially on how the relation between images, text, and meanings connect with each other to form social messages, political messages, universal emotions, or merely to make humor and entertain its users. Researcher examines five samples of internet memes on the internet and decodes their relation between images, texts, and meanings using semiotics. These samples are then introduced as writing assignments to two BINUS University’s English department classes and one Global English Class. The study reveals that humor and creativity in using internet memes are related to the students’ achievement in their studies.
Pengaruh Sistem Senioritas Atau Nenkojoretsu Terhadap Perkembangan Karir Karyawan Lokal Berpendidikan S1 Di Perusahaan Jepang Di Indonesia
Authors: Marion Elisa Carolina , Handayani Ratna , Koda Natsumi 
Published: April 2016

Seniority system in Japan known as nenkojoretsu is a culture that influences the management system of Japanese companies operating in Indonesia, including the promotion system for career development of the employees. This study aims to find out more about the seniority system which runs on Japanese companies in Indonesia. This research can also broaden the knowledge of Japanese language students who seek a career in Japan corporates. We use a questionnaire as data collection technique. The result is then analyzed using descriptive analysis. This study finds that there is a position change for respondents who occupy staf positions for more than fifteen years of work since entering work. Though, some of them have not changed position yet.
Developing Specific Chinese Teaching Material for Indonesia Based on a Comparation between Chinese and English Teaching Materials
Authors: Rosalin Kelly 
Published: April 2016

Teaching material is a foundation of language learning. It is also a very important tool in teaching and learning process. Especially for students who learnt in non-Chinese environment, during the learning process, they can only rely on teachers and teaching materials. Article was based on previous research about teaching methods. Article used two teaching materials that have Indonesian language translation Contemporary Chinese and Chuji Biaozhun Huayu. Besides, it compared the content and designed to analyze the similarities and differences of these teaching materials. Through the analysis, research gives solution in teaching materials design.
RNF213 as the major susceptibility gene for Chinese patients with moyamoya disease and its clinical relevance
Authors: Zhang Qian , Liu Yaping , Zhang Dong , Wang Rong , Zhang Yan , Wang Shuo , Yu Lanbing , Lu Chaoxia , Liu Fang , Zhou Jian , Zhang Xue , Zhao Jizong 
Published: April 2016

OBJECTIVE
Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare, genetically heterogeneous cerebrovascular disease. The authors conducted a genetic study of really interesting new gene (RING) finger protein 213 (RNF213); actin alpha 2 (ACTA2); BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex subunit 3 (BRCC3); and guanylate cyclase 1, soluble, alpha 3 (GUCY1A3) as well as a clinical phenotype analysis in Chinese MMD patients to determine whether genetic differences are responsible for the different clinical features that appear in MMD in different ethnicities.

METHODS
A panel was designed to identify disease-causing mutations in MMD genes and those involved in related disorders (RNF213, ACTA2, BRCC3, and GUCY1A3). The panel was used to detect disease-causing mutations in 255 Chinese MMD patients. Genotype and allele frequencies were compared between patients and 300 controls. A mutation segregation analysis was performed in 34 families, and genotype-phenotype correlations were made.

RESULTS
Twenty-seven rare missense variants of RNF213 were identified and were not found in controls. Among them, p.R4810K was identified in 31.4% of patients (80 of 255) with MMD. Significantly higher frequencies of the A allele and G/A genotype of p.R4810K were observed in MMD patients compared with controls (χ2 = 104.166, p < 0.000). Twenty-five rare variants were identified in 10.6% of patients (27 of 255) without p.R4810K variants. Segregation analysis supported an association between MMD and 3 variants. No possible disease-causing mutations were identified in ACTA2, BRCC3, or GUCY1A3. Compared with patients without the rare variants in RNF213, the p.R4810K heterozygous patients were younger at diagnosis (25 vs 29 years old, p = 0.049) and had more familial cases (24% vs 4.4%, p = 0.000), ischemic cases (81.3% vs 67.5%, p = 0.037), and involvement of the posterior cerebral artery (52% vs 32.5%, p = 0.007).

CONCLUSIONS
RNF213 is the major susceptibility gene in Chinese MMD patients. The spectrum of rare variants identified in Chinese MMD patients was diverse. Compared to patients without the rare variants in RNF213, the p.R4810K heterozygous patients exhibited different clinical features.
Ontologie et judaïsme
Authors: Israel Marc 
Published: April 2016

L’Existence (de tout et de quoi que ce soit) libère de la tyrannie de quelque existant que ce soit : telle est la thèse à laquelle peut accéder une démarche ontologique, telle pourrait être aussi la définition du judaïsme. Je propose le parcours de deux hypothèses concernant le verbe « exister », j’explique mes raisons de préférer la deuxième, je montre en quoi celle-ci coïncide avec certains aspects du texte biblique (personnages – dont le personnage divin –, mise en scène) et je situe pour finir cette conception par rapport à Heidegger (à qui manque la connaissance du judaïsme) et à Spinoza (à qui manque le sens du caractère littéraire et ludique, pas seulement populaire, de la Torah écrite-orale).
Comparison of hermetic sealing using SAC and SnPb solder for a MEMS pressure sensor
Authors: Visser Taklo Maaike M. , Belle Branson , Graff Joachim Seland , Vardøy Astrid-Sofie , Ramsdal Elisabeth 
Published: April 2016

In order to minimize the influence of packaging stress on the signal of MEMS pressure sensors, the pressure inlet can be reduced in footprint and mechanically decoupled from the mechanically moving parts. Moreover, the formation of a hermetic seal between the sensor inlet and an external inlet becomes more challenging as the footprint is reduced. Soldering is a preferred solution as a hermetic seal is achievable despite some surface roughness at the surfaces to be joined. However, the metallization on the MEMS, the solder and the metallization on the external inlet must be carefully matched to assure long term stability; the solder will react quickly with the metal layers deposited on the surfaces during the reflow process and later at a reduced rate during storage and application. The formation of intermetallic compounds (IMC) can catastrophically degrade the integrity of a joint if large amounts of voids are formed or the mechanical compliance significantly reduces as a result of the IMC formation.
The metallization alternatives for the MEMS in this case were sputtered TiW/Au and NiCr/Au. The TiW and NiCr are adhesion layers whereas the Au is applied as a wetting layer which is normally fully consumed during the soldering process. A thick layer of plated Au, or a thick layer of plated Ni with a thin surface finish layer of Au, were possible metallization alternatives for the external inlet. Dewetting of solder from TiW is frequently mentioned in literature, but less conclusive work is published about soldering to NiCr/Au [1–3]. In particular, limited work has been published on long term effects of soldering to NiCr/Au surfaces using a SAC solder. In this work TiW and NiCr were compared as adhesion layers. In addition, SAC and SnPb were compared as solder, and Au and Ni/Au were compared as metallization on the external inlet. A total of 10–20 assemblies were prepared for each of 12 tested combinations. Half of the assemblies were exposed to high temperature storage (HTS) for ~300 hours at 130–150 °C. Shear testing and inspection of fracture surfaces and cross sections using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were performed for samples
TCB Process Options to Achieve the Lowest Cost
Authors: Strothmann Tom 
Published: April 2016

Thermocompression bonding enables the next generation fine pitch, 2.5D and 3D assembly technologies using Cu pillar interconnects, but to achieve widespread adoption the cost of TCB must become competitive with mass reflow processes. Stacked memory products drive the commercial volume today using TSV structures and TCB since it is the only technology able to achieve the desired stacked die construction and improved performance, but reducing the cost of assembly is still a key goal for those suppliers. In non-memory applications the choice of TCB can be driven by the bump pitch of the device or the requirement to control warpage of large die on laminate during assembly, but cost is still a key factor in the decision. The cost of a TCB process is largely driven by the UPH of the process where cost calculations are based on the cost per unit of material produced. As the UPH of a TCB process approaches 1400, the differential cost of the TCB process as compared to mass reflow becomes negligible. In the choice of a potential TCB process, special attention must be given to those processes that enable the highest UPH and the lowest cost.
Processes used for TCB today can be grouped into two main categories; processes that use a pre-applied underfill and those that apply underfill after the bonding process. Underfills applied prior to bonding can be in the form of a non-conductive paste (TC-NCP) applied to a substrate or a non-conductive film applied to the wafer before dicing (TC-NCF). If underfill is applied after the bonding process, it is done as a Capillary Underfill (TC-CUF). In this case the die is underfilled in much the same way as in standard flip chip processes, but the process can be more challenging because of flux cleaning requirements and the narrower bondline of a typical TCB device. UPH is primarily driven by two factors; the range of temperature required by the bond head and the temperature ramp rate of the bond head. A process with less temperature range will have higher UPH and bond heads designed for the fastest cooling and heating rates will provide higher UPH processes. Two process options have been developed to minimize the temperature excursions required by the bond head and maximize the throughput. TC- NCF processes targeting stacked die and interposer products have been developed with throughputs approaching 2000 UPH. Substrate flux TC-CUF processes targeting assembly on laminate have been developed with throughputs that approach 2500 UPH. These two processes are expected to dominate TCB volume production moving forward as TCB enters mainstream production. This presentation will describe the methods used to achieve high throughput for both processes and the product application space appropriate for each one.
Evaluation of Water Quality and Benthic Macrointervebrates Fauna Relationship Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA): A Case Study of Cameron Highlands Malaysia
Authors: Tan Kok Weng , Beh Weng Chee 
Published: April 2016

<p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">This study applies the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to evaluate and interpret the relationship between water quality and benthic macro-invertebrates fauna data obtained from <span class="longtext">Pauh River, Cameron Highlands. Samples were collected once every two months (in February, April, June, August and October 2013) with six chosen sampling stations. Six water quality parameters namely </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, biological oxygen demand (BOD<sub>5</sub>), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia-nitrogen (NH<sub>3</sub>-N), total suspended solid (TSS) and heavy metals contents <span class="longtext"><span>were analyzed according to American Public Health Association (APHA), </span></span>Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater<span class="longtext"><span> (1998)</span>. <span>Macro-invertebrates were also sampled using Surber sampler and were identified until their family level. Water Quality Index (WQI) values for all stations were class II except for the station 6 which was recorded as class III. Both the diversity and biotic indices showed decreasing value from the upstream (Station 1) to downstream (Station 6). </span></span>A total 28 to 31 taxa have been found in Station 1, 2, 3 and 5 (upstream to middle stream). However, only 7 taxa found at station 6 (downstream). Total 31 taxa with an average density 368.28 ind/m<sup>2</sup> were found in Station 4 which was highest number of taxa among the monitoring stations. <span class="longtext"><span>The </span></span><span>principal component analysis (PCA) was applied on the dataset, which explained 72.15 % of the total variance </span>of the variables<span>. Three components were extracted in this study. First component was classified as benthic macroinvertebrates which tolerated to low water quality condition and high loading of organic matters. The benthic macro-invertebrates families loaded in second component were sensitive to water environment such as NH<sub>3</sub>-N, dissolved oxygen (DO), organic matter and stream flow. The benthic macroinvertebrate families loaded in third component were recognized as species which might not tolerate low concentration of dissolved oxygen. </span></span></p>
Traceability Assessment and Performance Evaluation of Results for Measurement of Abbott Clinical Chemistry Assays on 4 Chemistry Analyzers
Authors: Lim Jinsook , Song Kyung Eun , Song Sang Hoon , Choi Hyun-Jung , Koo Sun Hoe , Kwon Gye Choel 
Published: April 2016

Context.—The traceability of clinical results to internationally recognized and accepted reference materials and reference measurement procedures has become increasingly important. Therefore, the establishment of traceability has become a mandatory requirement for all in vitro diagnostics devices.Objectives.—To evaluate the traceability of the Abbott Architect c8000 system (Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois), consisting of calibrators and reagents, across 4 different chemistry analyzers, and to evaluate its general performance on the Toshiba 2000FR NEO (Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation, Otawara-shi, Tochigi-ken, Japan).Design.—For assessment of traceability, secondary reference materials were evaluated 5 times, and then bias was calculated. Precision, linearity, and carryover were determined according to the guidelines of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (Wayne, Pennsylvania).Results.—The biases from 4 different analyzers ranged from −2.33% to 2.70% on the Toshiba 2000FR NEO, −2.33% to 5.12% on the Roche Hitachi 7600 (Roche Diagnostics International, Basel, Switzerland), −0.93% to 2.87% on the Roche Modular, and −2.16% to 2.86% on the Abbott Architect c16000. The total coefficients of variance of all analytes were less than 5%. The coefficients of determination (R2) were more than 0.9900. The carryover rate ranged from −0.54% to 0.17%.Conclusions.—Abbott clinical chemistry assays met the performance criteria based on desirable biological variation for precision, bias, and total error. They also showed excellent linearity and carryover. Therefore, these clinical chemistry assays were found to be accurate and reliable and are readily applicable on the various platforms used in this study.
Tumoral Versus Flat Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Pancreatobiliary Tract, Gallbladder, and Ampulla of Vater
Authors: Jang Kee-Taek , Ahn Sangjeong 
Published: April 2016

Context.—The identification of a precursor lesion is important to understanding the histopathologic and genetic alterations in carcinogenesis. There are a plethora of terminologies that describe precursor lesions of the pancreatobiliary tract, ampulla of Vater, and gallbladder. The current terminologies for precursor lesions may make it difficult to understand the tumor biology. Here, we propose the concept of tumoral and flat intraepithelial neoplasia to improve our understanding of precursor lesions of many epithelial organs, including the pancreatobiliary tract, ampulla of Vater, and gallbladder.Objective.—To understand the dichotomous pattern of tumoral and flat intraepithelial neoplasia in carcinogenesis of pancreatobiliary tract, ampulla of Vater, and gallbladder.Data Sources.—Review of relevant literatures indexed in PubMed.Conclusions.—Tumoral intraepithelial neoplasia presents as an intraluminal or intraductal, mass-forming, polypoid lesion or a macroscopic, visible, cystic lesion without intracystic papillae. Microscopically, tumoral intraepithelial neoplasia shows various proportions of papillary and tubular architecture, often with a mixed pattern, such as papillary, tubular, and papillary-tubular. The malignant potential depends on the degree of dysplasia and the cell phenotype of the epithelium. Flat intraepithelial neoplasia presents as a flat or superficial, spreading, mucosal lesion that is frequently accompanied by an invasive carcinoma. Tumoral and flat intraepithelial neoplasias are not homogeneous entities and may exhibit histopathologic spectrum changes and different genetic profiles. Although intraepithelial neoplasia showed a dichotomous pattern in the tumoral versus flat types, they can coexist. Tumoral and flat intraepithelial neoplasia can be interpreted as part of a spectrum of changes in the carcinogenesis pathway of each organ.
ChemInform Abstract: SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRODES. 44. PHOTOELECTROCHEMISTRY AT POLYCRYSTALLINE P‐TYPE E TUNGSTEN SELENIDE FILMS
Authors: ABRUNA H. D. , BARD A. J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractPolykristalline p‐ WSe2 ‐Elektroden werden durch Aufdampfen von WSe (ausgehend von WSe‐Pulver) bei 850°C (67 h, 1·10‐5 Torr) auf die Innenseite eines geschlossenen Quarzrohres dargestellt und charakterisiert.
ChemInform Abstract: CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DATA FOR NEW PHASES IN THE CALCIUM SULFITE‐WATER SYSTEM
Authors: ARAI Y. , YASUE T. , NAGATA N. , SHIINO H. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractBeim Durchleiten von SO, durch eine Ca(OH)2‐Suspension entstehen 3 Modifikationen des Hemihydrats von CaSO3 , aus denen durch Dehydratisierung eine triangular‐hexagonale Modifikation des wasserfreien CaSO3 und ein rhombisches CaSO3 erhältlich sind.
ChemInform Abstract: CALCIUM‐CALCIUM TETRACHLOROALUMINATE‐THIONYL CHLORIDE CELL: PERFORMANCE AND SAFETY
Authors: MEITAV A. , PELED E. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAuf der Grundlage des Entladungsverhaltens von Sandwich‐artigen Ca/Ca(AlCl4 )2‐SOCl,‐Glaszellen im Labormaßstab wird die Energiedichte derartiger Hochgeschwindigkeitszellen auf 250‐300 W‐h kg" (vergleichbar mit der Energiedichte einer Li‐SO, ‐Zelle) geschätzt.
ChemInform Abstract: CHARGE‐TRANSFER INTERACTIONS IN THE SQUARE‐PLANAR CHALCOGEN CATIONS, M42+: PREPARATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THE COMPOUNDS (SE42+)(SB2F42+)(SB2F5+)(SBF6‐)5, (SE42+)(ALCL4‐)2, AND (TE42+)(SBF6‐)2
Authors: CARDINAL G. , GILLESPIE R. J. , SAWYER J. F. , VEKRIS J. E. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractVerbindung (I) wird erstmals durch Umsetzen einer l :3‐S‐Se‐Legierung mit einer Lösung von SbFS in SO2 isoliert, während (III) bei der Reaktion eines Te‐Ge‐Gemisches mit SbFs in SO2 entsteht.
ChemInform Abstract: THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENERGY‐EFFICIENT INSOLUBLE ANODE FOR NICKEL ELECTROWINNING. I. SINGLE LAYER PRECIOUS METAL COATINGS
Authors: SCARPELLINO A. J. JUN. , FISHER G. L. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractEine Reihe von elektrolytisch auf Ti‐ Substrate aufgebrachten Edelmetallbeschichtungen (Au, Ru, Ru‐Ir, Ir, Pd, Pt) werden mit dem Ziel eines Einsatzes als unlösliche Anoden bei der elektrolytischen Ni‐Gewinnung im Hinblick auf verschärfte Lebensdauertests, ihre Sauerstoffüberspannung, die Schichtdicke, die Dichte und die Kosten untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: THE DISSOCIATIVE STEREOISOMERIZATION OF PERSULFURANES VIA 10‐S‐5 PERSULFONIUM SALTS. GEOMETRICAL ISOMERS OF OCTAHEDRAL 12‐S‐6 SPECIES
Authors: MICHALAK R. S. , MARTIN J. C. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Reaktion des Sulfurans (II) mit 0.67 Äquivalent BF3 führt zum trans‐Persulfuran (I ), bei höherem BF3‐ Zusatz ‐zum cis‐Isomer (III).
ChemInform Abstract: CHEMISTRY OF PYRROLE PIGMENTS. PART 44. BILE PIGMENTS AS IONOPHORES
Authors: EICHINGER D. , FALK H. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Transporteigenschaften einiger verdinoider und rubinoider Gallenfarbstoffe bezüglich von Kationen der Alkali‐, Erdalkali‐ und höherer Metalle wie Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn und Cd werden im Vergleich zu [18]Krone‐6 und meso‐Tetraphenylporphin untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: TAUTOMERISM IN 2‐TRICHLORO‐ AND 2‐TRIFLUOROACETAMIDOTHIAZOLES
Authors: BIRKINSHAW T. N. , HARKIN S. A. , KAYE P. T. , MEAKINS G. D. , SMITH A. K. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Tautomerie (I)/ (II) der Titelverbindungen wird durch spektroskopischen Vergleich (IR, UV) in CCl4 und MeCN mit den nicht tautomeriefähigen Referenzverbindungen (III) und (IV) untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: CYANOMETHYLATION DURING THE ELECTROREDUCTION OF AROMATIC CARBONYL COMPOUNDS IN ACETONITRILE
Authors: ABBOT E. M. , BELLAMY A. J. , KERR J. B. , MACKIRDY I. S. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Polarogramme und die cyclischen Voltammogramme von Acetophenon (I), Benzaldehyd (V) und Benzophenon (IX) in Acetonitril werden auf‐I genommen, und die Produktausb.
ChemInform Abstract: STUDIES ON ELECTROLYTIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS. XXI. ANODIC OXIDATION OF N,N‐DIMETHYL‐Ω‐HYDROXYAMIDES
Authors: BLUM Z. , NYBERG K. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractWider Erwarten führt die anodische Oxidation (Pt‐ Anode) der Amide (I) in Methanol oder auch in einem nicht‐nucleophilen Lösungsmittel nicht zum Ringschluß.
ChemInform Abstract: SILICON‐DIRECTED SELECTIVE GAMMA SUBSTITUTION OF AN α,β‐UNSATURATED ESTER
Authors: ALBAUGH‐ROBERTSON R. , KATZENELLENBOGEN J. A. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract2‐Brom‐propen (I) kondensiert in Gegenwart von Nickel mit der Li‐Verbindung (II) zu (III), das in Gegenwart von Titantetrachlorid u.ä.
ChemInform Abstract: ELECTRON TRANSFER INITIATED PHOTOCYCLIZATIONS OF N‐ALLYLPYRIDINIUM AND QUINOLINIUM SALTS
Authors: YOON U. C. , QUILLEN S. L. , MARIANO P. S. , SWANSON R. , STAVINOHA J. L. , BAY E. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractBei der Bestrahlung in Methanol bzw. wäßrigem Acetonitril erhält man aus dem Chinoliniumsalz (I) nach Hydrierung und Neutralisation ein Gemisch aus Tetrahydrochinolin (III) und den Cyclisierungsprodukten (IV) sowie den aus der abgespaltenen Seitenkette von (I) herrührenden Methyl‐ethern (V) und (VI).
ChemInform Abstract: 1,2,4,6‐CYCLOHEPTATETRAENE
Authors: WEST P. R. , CHAPMAN O. L. , LEROUX J.‐P. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDurch Photolyse in einer Ar‐Matrix entsteht aus dem Diazomethan (I) das Carben (II), dessen IR‐ und UV‐Spektrum beim Einsatz von kürzerwelligem Licht den Übergang in die Titelverbindung (III) erkennen lassen.
ChemInform Abstract: POLYMERS FOR CATALYTIC CATION RADICAL CHEMISTRY
Authors: BAULD N. L. , BELLVILLE D. J. , GARDNER S. A. , MIGRON Y. , COGSWELL G. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAus chlormethyliertem Divinylbenzol‐vernetztem Polystyrol (I) erhält man mit Naphthalin unter Friedel‐Crafts‐ Bedingungen das Naphthylmethyl‐Polymere (II), das mit Antimonpent‐achlorid/ Methylenchlorid zu polymeren Radikal‐Kationen der Salze (III) führt.
ChemInform Abstract: KINETIC AND EQUILIBRIUM PROTONATION OF SOME ALKYLATED 1,8‐DIAMINONAPHTHALENE MONOCATIONS TO FORM DICATIONS: CARBON VERSUS NITROGEN PROTONATION
Authors: ALDER R. W. , BRYCE M. R. , GOODE N. C. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas aus dem Kation (I) in CF3SO3H erhaltene Gleichgewichtsgemisch enthält 15mal mehrC‐2‐ als N‐protonierte Dikationen, obwohl die N‐Protonierung der kinetisch kontrollierte Prozeß ist.