bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Addressing Information Biases Within Electronic Health Record Data to Improve the Examination of Epidemiologic Associations With Diabetes Prevalence Among Young Adults: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Conderino Sarah , Anthopolos Rebecca , Albrecht Sandra S , Farley Shannon M , Divers Jasmin , Titus Andrea R , Thorpe Lorna E 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Electronic health records (EHRs) are increasingly used for epidemiologic research to advance public health practice. However, key variables are susceptible to missing data or misclassification within EHRs, including demographic information or disease status, which could affect the estimation of disease prevalence or risk factor associations.

Objective
In this paper, we applied methods from the literature on missing data and causal inference to assess whether we could mitigate information biases when estimating measures of association between potential risk factors and diabetes among a patient population of New York City young adults.

Methods
We estimated the odds ratio (OR) for diabetes by race or ethnicity and asthma status using EHR data from NYU Langone Health. Methods from the missing data and causal inference literature were then applied to assess the ability to control for misclassification of health outcomes in the EHR data. We compared EHR-based associations with associations observed from 2 national health surveys, the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, representing traditional public health surveillance systems.

Results
Observed EHR-based associations between race or ethnicity and diabetes were comparable to health survey-based estimates, but the association between asthma and diabetes was significantly overestimated (OREHR 3.01, 95% CI 2.86-3.18 vs ORBRFSS 1.23, 95% CI 1.09-1.40). Missing data and causal inference methods reduced information biases in these estimates, yielding relative differences from traditional estimates below 50% (ORMissingData 1.79, 95% CI 1.67-1.92 and ORCausal 1.42, 95% CI 1.34-1.51).

Conclusions
Findings suggest that without bias adjustment, EHR analyses may yield biased measures of association, driven in part by subgroup differences in health care use. However, applying missing data or causal inference frameworks can help control for and, importantly, characterize residual information biases in these estimates.
A Pathological Diagnosis Method for Fever of Unknown Origin Based on Multipath Hierarchical Classification: Model Design and Validation
Authors: Du Jianchao , Ding Junyao , Wu Yuan , Chen Tianyan , Lian Jianqi , Shi Lei , Zhou Yun 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Fever of unknown origin (FUO) is a significant challenge for the medical community due to its association with a wide range of diseases, the complexity of diagnosis, and the likelihood of misdiagnosis. Machine learning can extract valuable information from the extensive data of patient indicators, aiding doctors in diagnosing the underlying cause of FUO.

Objective
The study aims to design a multipath hierarchical classification algorithm to diagnose FUO due to the hierarchical structure of the etiology of FUO. In addition, to improve the diagnostic performance of the model, a mechanism for feature selection is added to the model.

Methods
The case data of patients with FUO admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University between 2011 and 2020 in China were used as the dataset for model training and validation. The hierarchical structure tree was then characterized according to etiology. The structure included 3 layers, with the top layer representing the FUO, the middle layer dividing the FUO into 5 categories of etiology (bacterial infection, viral infection, other infection, autoimmune diseases, and other noninfection), and the last layer further refining them to 16 etiologies. Finally, ablation experiments were set to determine the optimal structure of the proposed method, and comparison experiments were to verify the diagnostic performance.

Results
According to ablation experiments, the model achieved the best performance with an accuracy of 76.08% when the number of middle paths was 3%, and 25% of the features were selected. According to comparison experiments, the proposed model outperformed the comparison methods, both from the perspective of feature selection methods and hierarchical classification methods. Specifically, brucellosis had an accuracy of 100%, and liver abscess, viral infection, and lymphoma all had an accuracy of more than 80%.

Conclusions
In this study, a novel multipath feature selection and hierarchical classification model was designed for the diagnosis of FUO and was adequately evaluated quantitatively. Despite some limitations, this model enriches the exploration of FUO in machine learning and assists physicians in their work.
Hollow Fiber Hemodialysis Imprinted Membrane Based on Eugenol for Human Blood Filter
Authors: Djunaidi Muhammad Cholid , Maharani Nesti Dwi , Pardoyo Pardoyo , Raharjo Yanuardi 
Published: October 2024

Kidney failure is a kidney function disorder that occurs in more than 90.00% of people in the world, especially in developing countries. In 2013, around 12.50% of the 25 million population experienced kidney failure and 78.00% had to undergo dialysis for life. In this research, a hemodialysis method was developed, namely molecularly imprinted membrane (MIM), which has high selectivity for urea molecules with high binding capacity using a membrane in the form of hollow fiber. Variations in research use urea transport concentrations such as 50, 200, and 300 ppm. The analysis using UV-vis spectrophotometry on HFHIM with a solution mixture of 50 ppm showed that the receiving phase by the membrane was 70.48% urea, 12.97% creatinine, and 9.42% vitamin B12. Meanwhile, the feed phase is 28.25% urea, 85.41% creatinine and 88.64% vitamin B12. When using HFHNIM, the receiving phase is urea 44.78%, creatinine 58.51%, and vitamin B12 31.00%. Meanwhile, the feed phase is 54.55% urea, 40.57% creatinine, 68.29% vitamin B12. The selectivity of HFHIM for urea is better than creatinine and vitamin B12 compared to HFHNIM, in the order of selectivity urea > creatinine > vitamin B12.
Facile Creating a Hierarchical and Hydrophobic Fe-Co/LZSM-5 Catalyst for the Oxidative Desulfurization Process
Authors: Adhani Lisa , Susanto Bambang Heru , Nasikin Mohammad 
Published: October 2024

This research involved top-down dealumination and steam treatment methods to design the hierarchical pores of ZSM-5, which is then wet-impregnated with a Fe-Co. This method overcomes the steric barrier that hinders the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) process and makes the catalyst hydrophobic, thereby allowing it to overcome the biphasic hindrance caused by the difference in polarity between the fuel oil and the oxidant. Characterization of the catalyst's properties based on BET and BJH, XRF, and contact angle, as well as testing its performance on DBT model oil in n-hexadecane and Indonesian commercial diesel were conducted. Simulation of the reaction energy profile using density functional theory calculations was also carried out to deepen insight into the mechanism of the reaction. Results of this study show that the catalyst has excellent catalytic reactivity in the long-chain hydrocarbon ODS process, with a TOF number of 183 h−1.
SELECTION OF OPTIMAL TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR FORMING NOMINALLY FLAT SURFACES WITH LUBRICATING MICROCAVITIES
Authors: Kuznetsov Viktor P. , Tatarintsev Igor V. , Voropaev Vladimir V. , Korelin Andrei V. 
Published: October 2024

This article demonstrates a multi-step process for forming a nominally flat surface with circumferential lubricating microcavities on a tribological assembly of an Х38CrSi steel shaft. The process includes finish turning, preliminary strengthening burnishing, deformation profiling of microcavities by a honing stone and smoothing of microprotrusions. The study determines the optimal technological parameters for each of the transitions based on microhardness and oil absorption power maximization, as well as roughness and periodic impact minimization. The process optimization is conducted using the Tagichi experiment design method. The optimal combination of technological parameters for hardening burnishing was discovered to be: normal force F = 200 N; feed rate f = 0.025 mm/rev and three tool passes. These burnishing parameters practically eliminate the influence of periodic impacts at spatial frequencies determined by the tool feed rate and the number of spindle rotations during turning. We determined suitable honing stone grit parameters and application force that yield microcavities 3.8 to 8.1 μm in depth, as well as the optimal parameters for smoothing of microprotrusions, resulting in a bearing area roughness of Sa = 0.15 µm and oil absorption power of 13.74×10–5 mm3/mm2.
ROUGH IDEAL CONVERGENCE OF DOUBLE SEQUENCES IN INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY NORMED SPACES
Authors: Mondal Rahul , Hossain Nesar 
Published: October 2024

The idea of rough statistical convergence for double sequences was studied by Ozcan and Or [34] in a intuitionistic fuzzy normed space. Recently the same has been generalized in the ideal context by Hossain and Banerjee [17] for sequences. Here in this paper we have discussed the idea of rough ideal convergence of double sequences in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces generalizing the idea of rough statistical convergence of double sequences. Also we have defined rough I2-cluster points for a double sequence and also investigated some of the basic properties associated with rough I2-limit set of a double sequence in a intuitionistic fuzzy normed space.
SOME REMARKS ON LOCALLY NOETHERIAN AND LOCALLY ARTINIAN S-ACTS OVER MONOIDS
Authors: Khosravi Roghaieh , Roueentan Mohammad , Rahimi Elham 
Published: October 2024

In the category of S-acts, artinian S-acts are introduced as the acts that satisfy the descending chain condition on its congruences. Noetherian S-acts are also the acts that satisfy the ascending chain condition on its congruences. Rees noetherian and Rees artinian case is defined using Rees congruence. This paper is devoted to study the classes of locally artinian, locally artinian, locally Rees artinian and locally Rees artinian S-acts. An S-act is said to be locally artinian if all its finitely generated subacts artinian. The noetherian, Rees noetherian and Rees artinian case is defined similarly. We give some general properties of these classes of S-acts, specially discuss the behaviour of such acts under Rees short exact sequence and coproduct. Finally, we establish some connections between some classes of S-acts such as projectivity and injectivity with the notions related to locally artinian and locally noetherian.
CLASSIFICATIONS OF UNITARY KRASNER HYPERRINGS OF SMALL ORDER
Authors: Mirvakili Saeed , Hamidizadeh Kazem , Manaviyat Rauofeh 
Published: October 2024

In this article, we investigate the distributability of the binary operation of monoids with zero compared to the hyperoperation of canonical hypergroups of order 2 and 3with the help of analytical and algebraic methods and without using computer calculations. Then, the unitary Krasner hyperrings of orders 2 and 3 are counted and classified up to isomorphism. In the end, we show the Krasner hyperfields of small order with their Cayley tables.
Pendampingan Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Adventure of Algebra (AOA) dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di MTsN Gowa
Authors: Muh. Aprizal Irawan  , Fatmalasari  , Susi Susanti  , A. Sriyanti  , Wahida Jamaluddin  
Published: October 2024

Bhineka tunggal Ika merupakan kekuatan besar dan menjadi pondasi berdirinya negara Republik Indonesia. Perkembangan zaman harus tetap diiringi dengan penanaman nilai nilai dasar Pancasila khususnya dalam hal toleransi keberagaman melalui pendidikan karakter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan belajar menggunakan media pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan penanaman nilai-nilai sila ketiga Pancasila dengan pelajaran matematika. Adventure Of Algebra (AOA) merupakan solusi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang tidak hanya mampu meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik namun dapat menjadi ruang untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila khususnya pada sila ketiga Pancasila yaitu persatuan Indonesia. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan secara luring/offline di kelas selama 3 jam pembelajaran. Adapun tahapan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dimulai pada tahap perencanaan, pre-test, demonstrasi penggunaan media pembelajaran, post-test, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan belajar sebelum menggunakan media AOA diperoleh data pengetahuan awal terkait nilai-nilai pancasila menunjukkan bahwa hanya sekitar 45% dari jumlah peserta didik di kelas IX.5 yang memahami dengan baik nilai-nilai pancasila. Sedangkan hasil pendampingan belakar menggunakan media AOA diperoleh data kecenderungan peserta didik paham akan nilai-nilai pancasila meningkat menjadi 85% yang digambarkan pada proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung secara aktif dan menyenangkan bagi peserta didik. Dengan proses pembelajaran yang aktif dan menyenangkan juga mesti menyesuaikan media pembelajaran yang digunakan dengan sub materi yang dipelajari peserta didik.
Peningkatan Enterpreneurship Anak melalui Cooking Class pada Anak Kelompok B Di TK Bandar Madani Parepare
Authors: Tadzkirah  , Ashari Novita , Natsir Tri Ayu Lestari , Kholilah Ema Ainun , Nurmadinah  , Haryati Kusma , Kurniawati  , Rahmah Umrah Jabal 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to increase children's knowledge about entrepreneurship education from an early age, of course, through cooking class activities that will be held for group B children at Bandar Madani Parepare Kindergarten. In this study using a qualitative method, namely with a descriptive approach that provides an overview in the form of sentences as data information for researchers in their initial activities of collecting information. The results of research on cooking class activities to increase child entrepreneurship showed that 13 children experienced a significant increase after the children carried out these activities. This is in accordance with the indicators of entrepreneurship, namely independence, creativity, risk taking, leadership, action orientation, and hard work.

Keywords: early childhood, entrepreneurship, cooking class
Study on the Practice of Integrating Red Cultural Resources into Civics Classes in Colleges and Universities in the New Media Era
Authors: Chen Jian , Bao Yijun , Wang Kongyan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper employs the technology of comprehensive analysis and processing of information from multiple sources to integrate thematic databases of cultural resources from various collections into multiple sources. We can use virtual reality and network technology to simulate and interact with cultural resources in both red and civics classrooms. The research was conducted at the University of G on the topic of using red cultural resources in the teaching of civic and political science classes, and questionnaires were issued. The results of the survey show that only 13.14% of the students said that they know red culture very well, and the problem of insufficient knowledge of red culture persists in the current traditional civics teaching. 88.3% of the students think that there is a certain potential for using VR technology in the practical teaching of civics courses in colleges and universities about red culture. Furthermore, 65.4% of the students express a strong willingness to continue their education through the use of this innovative VR technology-based teaching method. This paper’s method has the potential to significantly enhance the effectiveness of human education.
Multidimensional Scale Analysis and Modeling of Emotional Space in Yao Music
Authors: Pan Jie 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The research content of this paper gives a detailed analysis of the system structure of the music emotion recognition system. In the process of music feature extraction and recognition, the system first reads the note queue and tempo information queue of the format music and then analyzes and calculates the basic features of the music, tonal and melodic features, etc., respectively. The content of the text set is projected into a three-dimensional visual space using the multidimensional scale analysis method, and then the emotional theme is obtained by dividing the class groups. The samples from the Yao music database are selected as the data source for music emotion research, and performance analysis is performed. The results prove that the method of this paper can effectively perform feature extraction on Yao music files, with an average misdetection rate of only 0.09% and a recognition rate of more than 83% in all cases. The musical structure of Yao Village Impression can be broken down into five parts. The musical melodies mostly consist of major second and minor third intervals. The emotional labeling of structures 1 and 4 in the cluster analysis is distributed in four quadrants, with a preference for pleasurable emotions. Structure 2 was more concentrated in quadrants 1, 4. These emotion distribution results are consistent with the music depicting the beauty of Yao village and the emotional life of Yao people.
Biodiversity of Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the Gemer area (Central Slovakia), with new records and an updated checklist for Slovakia
Authors: Černý Miloš , Roháček Jindřich 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
A total of 327 species of Agromyzidae has been recorded from the Gemer area and for 245 of these species new data are given. Altogether 89 species are ascertained to occur in the Gemer area for the first time. Of this number, 35 species are new additions to the fauna of Slovakia, viz. Agromyza filipendulae Spencer, 1976, A. myosotidis Kaltenbach, 1864, Amauromyza (Amauromyza) rameli Černý, 2011, Am. (Cephalomyza) flavifrons (Meigen, 1830), Aulagromyza populicola (Haliday in Walker, 1853), Cerodontha (Butomomyza) rohdendorfi Nowakowski, 1967, C. (Cerodontha) coxalis Martinez, 1987, C. (C.) xanthocera Hendel, 1920, C. (Dizygomyza) eriophori Nowakowski, 1972, C. (Poemyza) beigerae Nowakowski, 1973, C. (P.) kerteszi (Hendel, 1931), Chromatomyia dorsata (Hendel, 1920), Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach, 1858), L. coronillae Pakalniškis, 1994, L. dracunculi Hering, 1932, Melanagromyza lappae (Loew, 1850), M. limata Spencer, 1971, M. verbasci Spencer, 1957, Napomyza inquilina (Kock, 1966), Ophiomyia crispa Guglya, 2013, O. gnaphalii Hering, 1949, O. submaura Hering, 1926, Phytobia cerasiferae (Kangas, 1955), Phb. errans (Meigen, 1830), Phb. mallochi (Hendel, 1924), Phytoliriomyza perpusilla (Meigen, 1830), Phl. variegata (Meigen, 1830), Phytomyza aconiti Hendel, 1920, Ph. anemones Hering, 1925, Ph. astrantiae Hendel, 1924, Ph. bipunctata Loew, 1858, Ph. kugleri Spencer, 1974, Ph. leucanthemi Hering, 1935, Pseudonapomyza balkanensis Spencer, 1973 and Ps. vota Spencer, 1973. The biogeographically most important are records of Amauromyza (Am.) rameli, Cerodontha (C.) xanthocera, C. (P.) kerteszi, Chromatomyia dorsata, Phytomyza kugleri and Pseudonapomyza vota being from their northernmost occurrence limits and usually the first record from Central Europe. Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) eriophori (first record outside Poland) has been found in a new southernmost locality, similarly as was also Chromatomyia rhaetica Griffiths, 1980. The biodiversity of species of the family Agromyzidae in particular large-sized protected areas of the Gemer region is discussed. Thanks to recent intensive research, the highest number of species was found in the Muránska planina National Park (250) and in the Cerová vrchovina PLA (198), which is significantly more than in the other protected areas of similar extent in Slovakia that have been studied in detail for Diptera up to the present. A new checklist of Agromyzidae for the fauna of Slovakia is presented, which now includes 414 species.
Fagivorina arenaria (Geometridae, Lepidoptera) endangered species of preserved mountain beech forests: new records from the Czech Republic
Authors: Kuras Tomáš , Beneš Jiří , Kašák Josef , Spitzer Lukáš , Sitek Jan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We summarize the published data on occurrence of Fagivorina arenaria (Hufnagel, 1767) in the Czech Republic. The species belongs to the European endangered moths. It occurs only very locally and rarely in the Czech Republic. Published records come mainly from the border mountain ranges. Newly we present records from the Beskydy Mts. and the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. On the basis of our observations and published data, F. arenaria can be considered as a representative species of preserved mountain herb-rich beech forests. Due to the very local occurrence of the species, particular associations with mountain primeval forest and decline from some former localities, we argue that the species should be listed in the Red List of Invertebrates of the Czech Republic in the higher categories of threat, i.e. endangered or critically endangered.
Bibionomorph gnats (Diptera: Nematocera) collected from Lažany village, Slovakia
Authors: Kurina Olavi , Manko Peter , Oboňa Jozef 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present records of 103 fly species from six families of Bibionomorpha (namely: Anisopodidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Keroplatidae, and Mycetophilidae) collected by a single Malaise trap in an Eastern Slovakia locality during the vegetation period in 2023. Data on five species, viz., Mycomya (Neomycomya) fimbriata (Meigen, 1818), Synapha fasciata Meigen, 1818, Cordyla pusilla Edwards, 1925, Mycetophila freyi Lundstrom, 1909, and Sceptonia tenuis Edwards, 1925 (all Mycetophilidae) represent the first records for the fauna of Slovakia, and habitus photographs of these species have been provided. A very rare Central European species – Neoclastobasis draskovitsae Matile, 1978 – has also been recorded and photographed.
Extension and the Ground in Motion’s Gestalt: Literal and metaphoric
Authors: Mastandrea Stefano , Kennedy John M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We propose that in pictures both the extended limbs of actors and the ground are involved in gestalts for movement. Limbs extend to suggest more motion literally when a dancer is in air and refer to a canonical pose when on the ground. A running pony’s curled limbs off the ground depict fast action literally. A horse’s flying-gallop off the ground suggests speedy motion metaphorically. Cast shadows indicate the actor’s location with respect to the ground. We consider extended and curled limbs, on-ground and off, in literal and metaphoric pictures.
The Gestalt of Gestalt pedagogy
Authors: Schübel Thomas 
Published: October 2024

Summary
Applied Gestalt theory in the tradition of Gestalt psychology on the one hand and Gestalt pedagogy in the tradition of Gestalt therapy on the other hand are two different ways of thinking about education. Gestalt pedagogy proves to be compatible in many ways with current positions in education studies, in particular those of phenomenological pedagogy, dialogical pedagogy and theories of meaningful learning. All three approaches could provide a common ground for the two Gestalt traditions – not only for bringing them into relation, but also for strengthening their theoretical frameworks and thus enriching education studies.