bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Оздоровительная аэробика как средство профессионально-прикладной подготовки студентов архитектурных специальностей
Authors: Н.Г. Михайлов , М.П. Кашкова 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены материалы изучения профессионально-прикладной физической подготовки студентов, обучающихся по специальности Архитектура . Рассмотрены возможности использования оздоровительной аэробики в системе физического воспитания студентов-архитекторов. Анализ внедрения программы дополнительного образования с преимущественным использованием аэробных упражнений указывает на возможность повышения работоспособности и функциональных возможностей сердечно-сосудистой системы студенток, обучающихся по специальности Архитектура .
The article presents the materials of the study of vocational and applied physical training of students on specialty Architecture . There were considered the possibilities of using health-improving aerobics classes in the system of physical education for female architecture students. The analysis of the implementation of the supplementary education programme with the primary use of aerobic exercises indicates the possibility of improving efficiency, facilitates ascending of the functional capacities of the cardiovascular system of female students on specialty Architecture .
Диалектическое мышление и мыслительные образы у детей дошкольного возраста
Authors: Н.Е. Веракса , К.С. Тарасова , Д.А. Туребаев 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается связь диалектического мышления дошкольников с особенностями мыслительных образов, с помощью которых дети интерпретируют окружающую действительность. В работах ряда авторов говорится о трех формах образной репрезентации: знаковой, диалектической и символической. Для их изучения был разработан диагностический инструментарий, позволяющий оценить возможность использования мыслительных образов в качестве средств анализа различных ситуаций, методика Ситуации .
The article considers the connection between the dialectical thinking of preschool children and the peculiarities of mental images, through which children interpret the surrounding reality. The works of several authors speak of three forms of figurative representation: sign, dialectic and symbolic. Diagnostic tools were developed for their study which can help to assess the possibility of using mental images as a means of analyzing various situations.
Анализ международного опыта в сфере проектирования и обновления содержания общего образования
Authors: К.А. Баранников , Т.Ю. Мысина 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ развития национальных систем проектирования и обновления содержания образования выявлены наиболее значимые тренды рассмотрены ключевые модели и обозначены основные концептуальные рамки современной системы проектирования и обновления содержания общего образования за рубежом а также приведен обзор нормативных документов, регламентирующих эту систему.
The article presents a retrospective analysis of the development of national education content design and updating systems the most significant trends were revealed, key models and outlines of the core conceptual framework of modern content design and updating system abroad were discussed, as well as an overview of normative documents regulating it.
Разработка грамматического практикума по английскому языку для магистрантов неязыковых направлений
Authors: И.В. Борисова 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на повышение эффективности учебного процесса на этапе магистратуры. Особое внимание уделяется преподаванию иностранного (английского) языка студентам неязыковых направлений. Автор представляет возможный вариант организации грамматического материала с учетом состава академических групп и наиболее типичных запросов обучающихся.
The article outlines the ways to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Masters degree programmes. The focus is teaching the foreign language (English) to non-linguistic students. The author dwells on a possible scenario of arranging the grammatical material taking into consideration the academic level of students in the group and their most typical demands.
Evaluation of fundus first laparoscopic cholecystectomy in an obscured calot triangle: outcomes
Authors: Jalal Namq Amanj , Muhammed Dewana Azhy , Saeed Ahmed Baderkhan , Ahmed Aziz Sherwan , Shalli Kawan 
Published: October 2024

Background: A fundus first laparoscopic cholecystectomy when performed by an experienced surgeon, provides the same level of safety and durability as an open cholecystectomy. When Calot's triangle cannot be safely dissected during laparoscopic cholecystectomy a rescue treatment is advised. Current revisions stress the importance of intraoperative observations in helping surgeons make a rescue decision and minimize additional harm.
Objective: To examines the fundus-first strategy in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in an indistinct Calot's triangle and the patient's clinical outcome.
Patients and Methods: This is a prospective study that was done in Rizgary Teaching Hospital from January 1st, 2020 to December 31st, 2022, on 68 cases who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy where Calot’s triangle was difficult to distinguish during the operation. Fundus: first dissection of the gall bladder down to the infundibulum and after safe ligation of the gall bladder stump and good hemostasis of the liver bed, the gallbladder is removed via a 10-mm port. This research looked at the duration of operation, postoperative pain, rate of conversion to open surgery and duration of the hospital stay.
Results: Among 68 cases of fundus first laparoscopic cholecystectomy most of the patients were female 45(66.17%) and 23(33.82%) were male, majority of cases were between 31 and 50 years old, with a mean age of 39±10.44, and the majority of patients were complaining of inflammation with fibrosis at the site of the cystic duct. The duration of operation ranged from 45-60 minutes in 16(23.52%) and 60-80 minutes in 20(29.41%) cases and 130-140 minutes in 2(2.94%) cases. The majority of our cases remained in the hospital and ambulated on day 3-5, and the main hospital stay was 4.68±1.8 days. There was statistical significance in the age distribution with a P-value 0.04.
Conclusion: Fundus first laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains a feasible and safe procedure. Surgeon experience and judgement affects the operative time, conversion rate, morbidity and hospital stay in difficult and obscured Calot’s triangle.
Принципи належного урядування на сучасному етапі розвитку людства: категоризація та концептуалізація
Authors: Свірко Світлана Володимирівна , Дика Олена Сергіївна , Тростенюк Тетяна Михайлівна , Сидоренко Олексій Павлович , Загурський Володимир Францович 
Published: October 2024

У статті здійснено аналіз наукової літератури, який свідчить про повільний інтерес вітчизняної наукової спільноти державних управлінців до принципів належного управління, які, з моменту нашого вступу до ЄС, стануть керівництвом до життя не тільки власне державних службовців, а й усіх громадян України. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування категорії «принцип належного урядування» та концептуальне удосконалення сучасної світової системи принципів належного урядування. У статті умотивовано під принципами належного урядування розуміти базові вихідні положення функціонування та побудови перманентних взаємовідносин інститутів публічної влади, громадянського суспільства та людей-громадян як вільних індивідів у процесі управління політичними, економічними, соціальними та екологічними процесами демократичного суспільства задля його довготривалого сталого розвитку. Теоретичною основою дослідження є вже сформовані знання в сфері менеджменту, публічного управління, публічних (державних) фінансів, національної безпеки тощо. Методологія дослідження базується на застосуванні загальнофілософських і загальнонаукових методів, а також спеціальних методів пізнання явищ та процесів у межах публічного управління в цілому та належного урядування. На основі послідовного опрацювання та аналізу сформованих ООН, ЄС, Радою Європи та ОЕСР у різні роки за останні 25 років принципів належного урядування запропоновано розвинути існуючу систему принципів належного урядування SIGMA (2023) в частині кластерів 2 «Розроблення та узгодження політики» та 6 «Управління державними фінансами», а також запровадження нового їх кластеру 7 «Людиноцентризм в державному управлінні та державній політиці». Реалізація на практиці запропонованих 8-ми принципів належного урядування сприятиме: досягненню балансу сталості та гнучкості державного управління, посиленню векторного спрямування на шляху реалізації цілей сталого розвитку, визначенню орієнтирів у досягненні широкого спектра безпекових цілей, акцентуванню на історичних традиціях та культурному різноманітті як фундаменту будь-якої нації, концентрації зусиль публічного управління на основному кінцевому споживачеві публічних послуг – людині. Продовження розпочатого дослідження доречне.
Kegiatan Jurnal Pagi Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Pra Literasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nida Ulfadilah  , Setiasih Ocih 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Literacy is one of the competencies that every individual must have in the current era of globalization, so that every individual can compete and can obtain information and apply it. In Indonesia itself, interest in literacy is still very low. Pre-literacy is the term for the introduction of literacy at the PAUD level where this pre-literacy is related to the introduction of reading and writing. One of the strategies used to increase pre-literacy in PAUD children is morning journaling. The objective of this research is to determine how Morning Journal Activities are an Effort to Develop Early Childhood Literacy and to explore the extent of the importance of implementing morning journals in early childhood education today as an effort to develop children's literacy. The research method employed involves conducting a library research or literature review. Researchers took literature from relevant journals and new journal years. This morning's journal activity is very important because it is able to stimulate pre-literacy in early childhood, both in writing, remembering what compass to read, telling stories and communicating well. Through these activities, we can create effective, free and enjoyable activities for children.
Keywords: Morning Journal; Pre-literacy; Early childhood

Abstrak
Literasi adalah kemampuan yang wajib dimiliki setiap individu diera globalisasi saat ini, agar setiap individu dapat bersaing serta dapat meraih informasi dan menerapkanya. di Indonesia sendiri minat literasi masih sangat rendah terlihat dalam hasil PISA 2022 hasil penilaian mengenai minat literasi di Indonesia masih berada di peringkat bawah. Pra literasi merupakan sebutan pengenalan literasi pada jenjang PAUD dimana pra literasi ini berkaitan dengan pengenalan membaca, menulis. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk peningkatan pra literasi anak PAUD yakni Jurnal pagi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan jurnal pagi sebagai upaya pengembangan literasi anak usia dini serta mengeksplorasi sejauh mana pentingnya penerapan jurnal pagi dalam pendidikan anak usia dini saat ini sebagai upaya pengembangan literasi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui studi pustaka atau studi literatur. Peneliti mengambil literatur dari jurnal yang relevan serta tahun jurnal yang masih baru. Kegiatan Jurnal pagi ini sangat penting dilakukan karena mampu menstimulasi pra literasi anak usia dini, baik dalam menulis, mengingat kosakata membaca, bercerita serta berkomunikasi dengan baik. Melalui kegiatan tersebut dapat menciptakan kegiatan yang efektif, bebas serta menyenangkan bagi anak
Kata kunci: Jurnal Pagi; Pra literasi; Anak Usia Dini
Contact behaviour before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands: evidence from contact surveys, 2016 to 2017 and 2020 to 2023
Authors: Backer Jantien A , Vos Eric R A , den Hartog Gerco , van Hagen Cheyenne C E , de Melker Hester E , van der Klis Fiona R M , Wallinga Jacco 
Published: October 2024

Background
The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 was largely mitigated by limiting contacts in the general population. In early 2022, most contact-reducing measures were lifted.

Aim
To assess whether the population has reverted to pre-pandemic contact behaviour and how this would affect transmission potential of a newly emerging pathogen.

Methods
We compared two studies on contact behaviour in the Netherlands: the PIENTER Corona study, conducted during and after the pandemic (held every 2–6 months from April 2020) and the PIENTER3 study (2016–17, as pre-pandemic baseline). In both, participants (ages 1–85 years) reported number and age group of all face-to-face persons contacted on the previous day in a survey. Transmission potential was examined using the next-generation matrix approach.

Results
We found an average of 15.4 (95% CI: 14.3–16.4) community contacts per person per day after the pandemic in May 2023, 13% lower than baseline (17.8; 95% CI: 17.0–18.5). Among all ages, children (5–9 years) had the highest number of contacts, both pre- and post-pandemic. Mainly adults aged 20–59 years had not reverted to pre-pandemic behaviours, possibly because they more often work from home. Although the number of contacts is lower compared to the pre-pandemic period, the effect on transmission potential of a newly emerging respiratory pathogen is limited if all age groups were equally susceptible.

Conclusion
Continuous monitoring of contacts can signal changes in contact patterns and can define a ‘new normal’ baseline. Both aspects are needed to prepare for a future pandemic.
Medida de pobreza multidimensional intrarregional: estimación empírica para Perú
Authors: Gallegos Arias Lieslie , Náñez Alonso Sergio Luis , Jorge-Vázquez Javier 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: En América Latina, la disparidad geográfica y socioeconómica junto a la pandemia por Covid-19, han empujado en el corto plazo a masas de hogares hacia la pobreza multidimensional y Perú no ha sido ajeno a este efecto. El objetivo del estudio es desarrollar una medida de pobreza multidimensional intrarregional bajo el marco metodológico de Alkire y Foster y a partir de ello analizar y comparar incidencia e intensidad de la pobreza a nivel subnacional. Metodología: Usa el enfoque cuantitativo y los métodos descriptivo, analítico y comparativo, con datos de la Encuesta Nacional a Hogares (ENAHO) del periodo 2018 a 2020. Resultados: La pobreza se concentra en la sierra y selva, la pandemia incrementa significativamente la pobreza en la costa y en ciudades con mayor concentración económica y poblacional como Lima Metropolitana. La intensidad de la pobreza se mantuvo constante en el periodo de estudio. Discusión: El indicador seguro de salud no es útil para medir pobreza. Conclusiones: El IPM es una medida más efectiva para evaluar y comparar la pobreza a nivel intrarregional que nacional. El Departamento de Puno situado en el altiplano peruano redujo pobreza en 2020 a pesar de la contracción económica que genero la pandemia.
Biomarker Assessment in Parkinson’s Disease Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies by the Immunomagnetic Reduction Assay and Clinical Measures
Authors: Malaty Giovanni R. , Decourt Boris , Shill Holly A. , Sabbagh Marwan N. 
Published: October 2024

Background: Plasma biomarker assays provide an opportunity to reassess whether Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) plasma biomarkers are diagnostically useful. Objective: We hypothesized that immunomagnetic reduction (IMR) of plasma biomarkers could differentiate between patients with PDD and DLB and healthy patients when combined with established clinical testing measures. Methods: Plasma samples from 61 participants (12 PDD, 12 DLB, 37 controls) were analyzed using IMR to quantify amyloid-β 42 (Aβ42), total tau (t-tau), phosphorylated tau at threonine 181 (p-tau181), and α-synuclein (α-syn). Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to obtain sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve. Biomarker results were combined with clinical measures from the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and Hoehn-Yahr stage to optimize diagnostic test performance. Results: Participants with PDD had higher α-syn than those with DLB and healthy participants and were distinguishable by their biomarker products Aβ42×p-tau181 and Aβ42×α-syn. Patients with DLB had higher p-tau181 than those with PDD and healthy participants and were distinguishable by their concentrations of α-syn×p-tau181. Plasma α-syn plus UPDRS versus either test alone increased sensitivity, specificity, and AUC when healthy patients were compared with those with PDD and DLB. Combined clinical examination scores and plasma biomarker products demonstrated utility in differentiating PDD from DLB when p-tau181 was combined with UPDRS, α-syn was combined with UPDRS, and α-syn×p-tau181 was combined with UPDRS. Conclusions: In this pilot study, IMR plasma p-tau181 and α-syn may discriminate between PDD and DLB when used in conjunction with clinical testing.
Posterior-anterior versus anterior-posterior screws for posterior malleolar fractures: A meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Chunlin , Huang Chungui 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: The incidence of posterior malleolus fractures in ankle fractures ranges from 7% to 44%. Studies have indicated a poorer prognosis for ankle joint function when a posterior malleolar fracture is present, underscoring the significance of active intervention for optimal postoperative ankle function recovery. Hence, the selection of treatment for such fractures holds particular importance. OBJECTIVE: Screw fixation is a key treatment for posterior malleolus fractures (PMFs) or Haraguchi Type 1 fractures involving less than 25% of the distal tibia’s articular surface. However, the optimal screw placement direction – anteroposterior (AP) or posterior-anterior (PA) – remains debated. This meta-analysis aims to compare these two approaches for treating posterior ankle fractures, focusing on the efficacy of PA fixation. METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, SinoMed, and Web of Science databases from their inception to October 20, 2022. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing bias risk in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Stata MP17 software was used to compare the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score, full weight-bearing time, and fracture healing time at the last follow-up between the two fixation methods. RESULTS: A total of 403 patients with posterior malleolar fractures from six RCTs met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis revealed a higher AOFAS score at the last follow-up for PA placement compared to AP placement [SMD [Formula: see text] 0.512, 95% CI (0.244 to 0.780), [Formula: see text] 3.74, [Formula: see text] 0.001]. Postoperative full weight-bearing time and fracture healing time did not show statistically significant differences between the two groups. CONCLUSION: PA fixation demonstrated a superior AOFAS score compared to AP fixation for posterior malleolar fractures. PA screw placement offers advantages in restoring ankle joint stability and enhancing joint function recovery post-surgery.
Effect of heat stress, determination of temperature-humidity index
Authors: Dovlatov I. M. , Komkov I. V. , Bazaev S. O. , Vladimirov F. E. , Khakimov A. R. 
Published: October 2024

Relevance. Increased values of temperature and relative humidity of the external environment lead to negative consequences for the animal body, forcing the thermoregulation processes to be turned on. These mechanisms allow the animal organism to adapt to new environmental conditions at the expense of productivity. In these cases heat stress is observed. It is established that its manifestation is observed after 17 hours and there is a possible decrease in productivity by 35–40%. To identify the effect of heat stress, accurate determination of temperature-humidity index (THI) is necessary.Methods. The materials and methods contain the most common formulas for determining the temperature and humidity index. The equipment and software package used for the research are presented.Results. A graph of the results of South Korean studies is presented to compare the effects of heat stress on productivity. The results and discussions display a modernized formula for determining the heat stress index and figures showing the level of heat stress at different temperature and relative humidity levels.
Scientometric vector of development
Authors: Rebezov M. B. , Violin B. V. 
Published: October 2024

Bibliometric methods of evaluating the effectiveness of scientific activity are quite widespread in the world. When used correctly, these methods can reflect objective trends in the development of domestic and world science. To clarify the vector of editorial policy for the purpose of sustainable development of the journal among the periodicals of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation (subject “Agriculture and Forestry”), an analysis of the publication activity of the journal “Agrarian Science” for a five-year period (2019–2023) was performed.The material for the study was statistical data obtained after collecting the necessary information on the RSCI website. The data obtained were analyzed using problem-thematic and system analysis.The scientometric indicators of the journal “Agrarian Science” for the analyzed period (from 2019 to 2023) showed an overall positive trend.In September 2024, the RSCI published magazine ratings for 2023, the scientific-theoretical and industrial journal “Agrarian Science” has the following indicators: place in the overall SCIENCE INDEX ranking — 830th (among 3970 journals), percentile in the SCIENCE INDEX ranking — 21, place in the SCIENCE INDEX ranking on the topic “Agriculture and forestry” — 58th (among 220 magazines).
Features of the growth and histostructure of the duodenum of japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) of the meat and universal direction
Authors: Zolotova A. V. , Panina E. V. , Semak A. E. , Prosekova E. A. , Belyaeva N. P. 
Published: October 2024

The article presents data on the relationship between the live weight, weight of the gastrointestinal tract and the productivity type of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica domestica). It is shown that during the first week of the experiment, quails of the universal (dual-purpose) productivity type developed faster than the meat quails in terms of live weight, however, by the age of 28 days, this indicator becomes higher in meat quails. This pattern persists until the end of rearing. The relative weight of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the duodenum, was higher in meat quails in the first week, and later it became less than in a universal type quail.The histological structure of the duodenum was also studied. On histological slides, the preservation of all layers of the duodenum is observed. The lamina propria of the mucosa is rich in lymphoid tissue. The submucosa is poorly distinguishable. The thickness of the mucosa of the duodenum prevailed throughout the experiment in quails of the universal type. In the first 7 days, the length of the duodenum villi was significantly higher than that of meat quails. The ratio of the length of the villi to the crypt increases with age in all groups of quails. In the first 7 days, this indicator was higher in quails of the egg-meat type, but by the 56th day it gradually leveled off. The depth of crypts (common intestinal glands) in the first week of growth prevailed in the intestines of meat quails (p ≤ 0.05).