bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Roberto Spaemanno kontrrevoliucinės politinės teologijos kritika
Authors: Jokubaitis Linas 
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to prove that Robert Spaemann’s interpretations of the inversion of teleology, Bonald’s political theology and nihilism of the right can be applied in a critical analysis of Carl Schmitt’s decisionistic counterrevolutionary political theology. Schmitt formed his theoretical positions by developing the insights of the doctrines of Thomas Hobbes and Catholic counterrevolutionary political theorists. Spaemann’s analysis shows that the author of Leviathan presented a political theory based on the inversion of teleology in which self-preservation was understood as the highest aim of politics. Bonald’s political theology radicalizes the Hobbesian tradition, the necessity to preserve social order at any price becomes the absolute goal of politics. In a functionalistic ontology of nihilistic right which is based on the inversion of teleology, Christian belief is functionalised, it becomes a tool which is used in attempts to secure the preservation of society. Spaemann’s critical interpretation of political nihilism shows that Schmitt’s political theology can be understood as a reaction to the nihilism of the left, however, it asserts the position of the nihilism of the right in which the aim of the state is understood by absolutising the principle of in suo esse perseverare.
Opportunities for Kazakhstan's agricultural exports to the Chinese market
Authors: Ibyzhanova Aizhan , Rustenova Elvira , Akhmetzhanova Nazym , Talapbayeva Gulnar , Yerniyazova Zhanat 
Published: October 2024

This research delves into the dynamic relationship between China and Kazakhstan in the realm of agri-food trade, exploring the evolving landscape from 2012 to 2022. China, as the world's second-largest economy, commands a significant share in global agri-food imports, presenting a lucrative opportunity for Kazakhstan. Notably, China represents about 8% of the world's agri-food imports and stands as Kazakhstan's largest trading partner. In 2021, China emerged as one of the top four largest buyers of Kazakh food. This demographic shift has implications for the evolving demand in China's agri-food market and offers an avenue for Kazakhstan to tap into this growing consumer base. Despite being one of Kazakhstan's major trading partners, the country currently holds a modest share of China's agri-food market. The Kazakh government, aligning with China's "Belt and Road" initiative, aspires to double agricultural exports by 2025. Our analysis underscores the growing demand in China's agri-food market and its potential for Kazakhstan. Challenges such as technical disparities, logistical limitations, and institutional constraints are identified, necessitating collaborative solutions. The conclusion emphasizes the need for concrete actions, including technological advancements, infrastructure improvement, and standards harmonization, to enhance Kazakhstan's competitiveness in the Chinese market.
Manufacturing and mechanical performance of lightened gypsum reinforced by hemp/epoxy composites
Authors: Boccarusso Luca , Capasso Ilaria , De Fazio Dario , Durante Massimo , Iucolano Fabio , Langella Antonio 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn recent years, the construction industry has increasingly focused on reducing its environmental impact, addressing research efforts towards innovative materials and technological solutions. In this context, gypsum-based materials and natural fibers represent some of the most promising alternatives in terms of sustainability. This paper aims to propose a new gypsum structure reinforced with a composite hemp fabric impregnated with epoxy resin, investigating its manufacturing process and the mechanical properties, specifically in terms of flexural, impact and bearing strength. To achieve lightweight structures, lightened gypsum was also considered in addition to conventional gypsum. Both the lightened gypsum matrix and the hemp/epoxy reinforcement were produced using specific techniques able to obtain lightweight gypsum composites. Beneficial effects in the use of lightened gypsum matrix were found indeed, the reinforced lightweight samples exhibited higher values of flexural strength coupled with a density reduction of about 18%. Additionally, a significant change in post-cracking behavior was observed, with a gradual failure rather than a brittle one. The same trend was observed for the impact, while for bearing strength, the presence of porosity affected negatively the resistance of the composites, prevailing over the benefits of density reduction. Experimental results demonstrated the presence of a good interaction between the hemp fabric and the gypsum matrix, which was further confirmed by the microstructure analysis. The interesting mechanical properties showed by these lightweight gypsum/hemp composites, suggested their possible use for different and unconventional applications of gypsum-based walls and components.
Menekültek Jugoszláviában 1956. novemberben
Authors: Fórizs Sándor 
Published: October 2024

1956. november végén Jugoszláviában mintegy 400 fő magyarországi menekült tartózkodott. A két ország kormánya egy vegyes bizottság létrehozása és működtetése útján készítette elő és intézte helyzetük rendezését. A publikáció a Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár dokumentumai alapján dolgozza fel a kapcsolódó információkat. Bemutatásra kerülnek az ekkor keletkezett okmányok, jegyzőkönyv, a hazatérők névjegyzékének fontosabb adatai, a visszajuttatott katonai felszerelés, és a személyek/anyagok átadására-átvételére kiadott határőrségi intézkedések. Megismerhetünk néhány részletet a menekülések időpontjáról, okairól, a menekültek által magukkal vitt katonai felszerelésekről.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA USAHA BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM DI DESA BERIRIJARAK KECAMATAN WANASABA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Sakdiah Sakdiah , Yuliana  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengtahui strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan pada usaha budidaya jamur tiram Desa Beririjarak Kecamatan Wanasaba dan mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam memasarkan produk usaha jamur tiram Desa Beririjarak Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Data primer berasal dari sampel penelitian meliputi petani budi daya jamur tiram dipilih dengan nonpropability sampling berjenis purposive sampling, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari teori serta penelitian terdahulu. Data-data terkumpul tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh usaha budidaya jamur tiram di desa beririjarak kecamatan wanasaba dalam meningkatkan penjualan sudah memadai, dengan menerapkan sistem bauran pemasaran produk, price, place, promotion. Adapun yang menjadi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam memasarkan produk budidaya jamur tiram oleh petani jamur tiram Desa Beririjarak Kecamatan Wanasaba, produksi jamur tiram yang masih bergatung pada keadaan cuaca, ketersediaan bahan baku terbatas, persaingan usaha, dan keterbatasan modal.

Kata kunci: Strategi Pemasaran, Jamur Tiram
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PEREKONOMIAN PEREMPUAN RAWAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (PKK)
Authors: Malthuf Muhammad , Hapiatun Muliya 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) adalah salah satu organisasi kemasyarakatan dan sangat berperan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Program-program PKK yang melibatkan pelatihan keterampilan, peningkatan literasi keuangan, dan akses kepada sumber daya serta peluang ekonomi, membantu perempuan untuk memperoleh kemandirian finansial dan meningkatkan taraf hidup keluarga mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang 1) peran Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga bagi Perempuan Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (PRSE), 2) pelaksanaan Pemberdayaan Kesejateraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan perekonomian Perempuan Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (PRSE) dan 3) kendala yang dihadapi oleh PKK dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan perekonomian keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala Desa Jerowaru, ketua PKK, anggota PKK, PRSE, dan masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Peran PKK dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga bagi Perempuan Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (PRSE) yaitu menggerakkan dan membina potensi yang dimiliki PRSE dengan mengikuti pelatihan keterampilan seperti meningkatkan kreativitas, produktivitas, dan inovatif dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. 2) Pelaksanaan Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga bagi Perempuan Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (PRSE) sudah terlaksana dengan baik terutama dalam program Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K). dan 3) Kendala yang dihadapi PKK dalam meningkatan kesejahteraan perekonomian keluarga bagi Perempuan Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (PRSE) adalah tidak memiliki waktu luang yang cukup, rendahnya kapasitas/kemampuan kader PKK, kurangnya partisispasi masyarakat, kurangnya kemauan/minat masyarakat, dan anggaran yang dimiliki terbatas.

Kata Kunci: Peranan PKK, Kesejahteraan, Perempuan Rawan Sosial Ekonomi
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK GULA MERAH DI DESA PUSUK LESTARI KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Safari Wiwin Meilia , Syukri Siti Husna Ainu 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penjualan produk gula merah di Desa Pusuk Lestari Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat, untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala-kendala dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk gula merah, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk gula merah di Desa Pusuk Lestari Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dimana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu, teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam teknik analisis data di susun melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa penjualan produk gula merah di Desa Pusuk Lestari dilakukan secara langsung pada lapak-lapak dan penjualan secara online juga dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat di Desa Pusuk Lestari. Dalam penelitian ini juga terdapat kendala-kendala dalam melakukan penjualan produk gula merah seperti adanya masyarakat yang belum melakukan pembukuan baik dalam mengetahui keluar atau masuknya keuangan serta dalam penelitian ini mengetahui strategi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk gula merah yaitu meningkatkan kualitas barang, mengemas kemasan semenarik mungkin dan menambah jaringan pasar.

Kata kunci: strategi penjualan, produk gula merah
Chinese Aesthetics of Situational Language Variety: A Study of 李薇 Character Studies in Drama 聊聊日常 (New Life Begins) 2022
Authors: Dewi Endah Putri , Nastiti Nawang Putri , Suryana Wahyu , Mintowati Maria , Adhimas Yogi Bagus 
Published: October 2024

<p>In social life, communication is needed to be able to interact with each other using various ways, one of which is by speaking using existing languages. In language activities, there is a language phenomenon, namely the variety of languages according to the situation. Researchers decided to examine the drama 聊聊日常 (New Life Begins) (2022) because there are many data found on the variety of languages according to the situation used by the character 李薇 Lǐ Wēi. In this study, this author analyzes how the various forms of language used by 李薇 Lǐ Wēi characters according to the situation that is happening in the drama 聊聊日常 (New Life Begins) using the theory of Martin Joos (1967). Research data were obtained from various dialogues of 李薇 Lǐ Wēi characters with other characters contained in the drama 聊聊日常 (New Life Begins) with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the analysis showed that in episodes one to five of the drama 聊聊日常 (New Life Begins) Lǐ Wēi's character used all kinds of language according to the situation based on the level of formality according to Martin Joos (1967), namely frozen variety, official variety (formal), business variety (consultative), casual variety (casual), and familiar variety (intimate). However, it was found that Lǐ Wēi characters mostly use casual varieties.</p>
Steganography Image in Image using Modified method in Least Significant Bit (LSB) substitution
Authors: Al-Ani Suhad A. H. 
Published: October 2024

فن الاختزال هو فَنُّ اختفاء وإرْسال رسالةِ خلال غطاءِ بعيد عنِ الشكَّ في محاولة لا َخفاء وجودَ الرسالةِ. في هذا البحث ِ تم تبني إخفاء صورة في صورة حيث تم تطبيق إخفاء صورة ذات تدرج رمادي في صورة ملونة (224 لون)،واستعملت تقنية تضمين الرسالة السرية بتقنية الحشر في (Least Significant Bit (LSB))
في الصورةِالغطاءِ وتم اقتراح طريقتان في هذه التقنية Spin method and Look-up Table Method
(ومقارنتهماُ بالطريقةِ التقليديةِ.ولصعوبة تمييز الاختلاف بين الصورة الغطاء والصورة الحاملة للرسالة، استخدمنا معيار معدل مربع الخطأ وجذر معدل مربع الخطأ، كذلك معيار قمة نسبة الإشارة إلى الخطأ، وتم الحصول على نتائج ممتازة (فوق 60 ديسبيل).
Development of Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Chlorpromazine-Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Preparations Via Use Ion-Exchange to Overcome the Interfering Ions
Authors: Kasim Bushra Basheer 
Published: October 2024

تم التطرق في هذا البحث العلمي الى تقدير الكلوربرومازين (CPZ) اذ يعد افضل الادوية المستخدمة في الطب النفسي عن طريق الاكسدة المباشرة له بوجود نترات الحديديك المائية ولكميات قليلة جداً من الكاشف والمواد المتممة للتفاعل، حيث ان ما يستخدم من الكاشف الكيمياوي لايزيد عن 400 مكل (0.4 مل) وهو حجم ضئيل لامكانية اجراء تفاعل طيفي.
اختيرت عوامل مؤكسدة مختلفة تضمنت فيري سيانيد البوتاسيوم(K3[Fe(CN)6]) والايودات(NaIO3) والبيرايودات(NaIO4) والبرومات(KBrO3) ونترات الحديديك(Fe(NO3)3.9H2­O) وفوق الكبريتات(K2S2O8) ونترات السيريوم(NH4)2[Ce(NO3)6] لانتخاب افضلها عند اجراء عملية الاكسدة للكاشف الطيفي (CPZ).وتمت دراسة وتقدير (CPZ) من خلال تكوين ناتج اكسدة ملون بتفاعلات اكسدة-اختزال. درست كافة المتغيرات الفيزياوية والكيمياوية وتم تحديد الظروف المثلى لعملية الاكسدة وفي اوساط حامضية مختلفة وجرت دراسة المتداخلات وازيل تاثيرها باستخدام اعمدة التبادل الايوني، وتم الحصول على نسبة خطية 99.86 للمدى (0.02-8 ملي مولاري) وبحد كشف 1×10-5 مولاري وبتكرارية اقل من 2%. طبقت الطريقة لتقدير الكلوربرومازين في المستحضرات الصيدلانية واعطت توافقاً مقبولاً عند التراكيز العالية والواطئة.
Study of Ratio fission width to total width for fission materials bombarded by monoenergitic neutrons
Authors: AL-Attabi Hadi Dawyich Zirzur , AL-Ammar Abbas Fadhil , Essa Hashim Ali 
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة سلوك نسبة عرض الانشطارالى العرض الكلي للنواة المركبة لبعض المواد الانشطارية عند قصفها بالنيوترونات الاحادية الطاقة كدالة لنصف القطر النووي ولمدى يتراوح بين واستنتاج المعادلات الرياضية التي يمكن خلالها دراسة هذا السلوك.كذلك استنتجت العلاقات التجريبية بالاستعانة بطريقة (Fitting Method) التي من خلالها يمكن التنبؤ او معرفة نسبة عرض الانشطار الى العرض الكلي عند طاقة النيوترونات الاحادية وللنوى الانشطارية لذرة اليورانيوم وذرة الثوريوم .
A General Framework to Describe Drilling Process States
Authors: Cayeux E. , Macpherson J. , Pirovolou D. , Laing M. , Florence F. 
Published: October 2024

Summary
Automation and digitalization of drilling require shared knowledge about the state of the drilling process: Is the bit on-bottom drilling or is the string in-slips; is there an overpull or is there a formation fluid influx? The research question addressed here is whether it is possible to define clear, sharable, and usable definitions of what a drilling process state is, and an agreed method to calculate it. The method to define the drilling process state originates from the fact that a drilling operation can be described by a set of partial differential equations, respecting boundary conditions. Therefore, the set of possible discrete changes of boundary conditions defines the set of all possible drilling process states. The possible state values for each of these boundary conditions can be clearly defined by a set of logical expressions utilizing boundary values at the partial differential equations. Each boundary condition is called a microstate. If the set of microstates is linearly independent and complete, then the overall state of the drilling process is uniquely described by the state of each of the microstates. The boundary values are either measured or estimated using a digital twin of the drilling process. In either case, an uncertainty is associated with the boundary value. It is therefore possible to estimate the probability of being in one state or another for each of the microstates. This is an important property as often the actual state of the drilling process is uncertain. If several digital twins or measurements are available, it is also possible to use sensor fusion to update the uncertainty of the boundary value. A common drilling process interpretation engine and well-defined drilling process states may help with the coordination of multiple advisors participating in the control of the drilling process. An example is given showing how an event-based drill-a-stand procedure involving several external advisors is automatically executed using a common source for the interpretation of the drilling process state. A shared definition and method of calculation of the drilling process state is a fundamental element of an infrastructure to enable interoperability at the rigsite. This work is part of the Drilling and Wells Interoperability Standard (D-WIS) initiative. D-WIS is a cross-industry work group providing the industry with solutions facilitating interoperability of computer systems at the rigsite.
REDD1 expression in podocytes facilitates renal inflammation and pyroptosis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Dennis Michael , Sunilkumar Siddharth , Subrahmanian Sandeep , Yerlikaya Esma , Toro Allyson , Harhaj Edward , Kimball Scot 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Sterile inflammation resulting in an altered immune response is a key determinant of renal injury in diabetic nephropathy (DN). In this investigation, we evaluated the hypothesis that hyperglycemic conditions augment the pro-inflammatory immune response in the kidney by promoting podocyte-specific expression of the stress response protein regulated in development and DNA damage response 1 (REDD1). In support of the hypothesis, streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes increased REDD1 protein abundance in the kidney concomitant with renal immune cell infiltration. In diabetic mice, administration of the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin reduced blood glucose concentrations, renal REDD1 protein abundance, and immune cell infiltration. In contrast with diabetic REDD1+/+ mice, diabetic REDD1-/- mice did not exhibit albuminuria, increased pro-inflammatory factors, or renal macrophage infiltration. In cultured human podocytes, exposure to hyperglycemic conditions promoted REDD1-dependent activation of NF-κB signaling. Suppression of REDD1 in podocytes reduced cytokine and chemokine expression and attenuated macrophage chemotaxis in response to hyperglycemic conditions. Notably, podocyte-specific REDD1 deletion prevented the pro-inflammatory immune cell infiltration in the kidneys of diabetic mice. Furthermore, exposure of podocytes to hyperglycemic conditions promoted REDD1-dependent pyroptotic cell death, evidenced by an NLRP3-mediated increase in caspase-1 activity and LDH release. REDD1 expression in podocytes was also required for an increase in pyroptosis markers in the glomeruli of diabetic mice. The data support that podocyte-specific REDD1 is necessary for chronic NF-κB activation in the context of diabetes and raises the prospect that therapies targeting podocyte-specific REDD1 may be helpful in DN.
Does bikeway design matter?A bicycle-motor vehicle crash prediction model
Authors: Medeiros Rafael Milani 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

In recent years, urban bicycle networks have expanded globally, accompanied by a rise in bicycle commuting. Despite this growth, cyclists remain disproportionately affected by traffic crashes involving motor vehicles, resulting in significant fatalities and injuries. Bikeway designs vary widely, influenced by factors such as geometry, positioning relative to traffic, and shared use with other modes. While infrastructure design is known to impact cycling safety, few studies have comprehensively analyzed entire city networks or compared bikeway typologies. This study uses multivariate linear regression to test whether bikeway design contributes to bicycle-motor vehicle crashes. Analyzing geolocated 38,917 bicycling crashes in Berlin, along the 5,350 km of the city's road network, this study found that bikeway-type extension, motor and bicycle trip volumes per observation unit are statistically significant predictors at the 99% confidence level of crash rates, with independent variable p-value well below 0.01. Resulting models simulate that replacing 50 km of mixed-traffic roads with dedicated bike lanes could prevent 2,631 crashes annually. Furthermore, converting 50 km of mixed-traffic roads to shared-use lanes between bicycles and buses could reduce crashes by 82%.
Risk factors and economic losses associated with Cystic echinococcosis among livestock in selected pastoral and agro-pastoral areas of Uganda
Authors: Omadang Leonard , Emmanuel Othieno , Ikwap Kokas , Joseph Erume , Ejobi Francis , Ocaido Michael 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Cystic echinococcosis is a parasitic cyclo-zoonotic disease caused by the taeniid Echinococcus and causes significant economic losses in livestock production, yet its impact is often overlooked and under estimated.
Methods
This study investigated the risk factors and economic impact of cystic echinococcosis in livestock, in Uganda's pastoral and agro-pastoral communities. In the study, 14,937 livestock were examined at selected slaughterhouses in Moroto, Kumi, Luwero and Nakasongola districts from March 2019 to February 2020. The visceral organs were examined for hydatid cysts during slaughter and the prevalence correlated with the risk factors got from livestock traders and livestock owners through questionnaire survey. Production losses and economic losses due to organ condemnations were also estimated.
Results
This is the first study to provide insights into the financial impacts and risk factors towards Cystic echinococcosis in livestock in Uganda. The key risk factors for the development and persistence of CE were: livestock species origin and tethering in goats, communal grazing for cattle and keeping large herds of sheep (p < 0.0001). Considering the current result, the total annual economic losses from organ condemnation and carcass weight loss due to CE on livestock inspected in abattoirs in the study districts was 21,352.7 USD with 11.7% due to organ condemnation and 88.3% due to production losses from weight loss. More significant mean economic cost per livestock species examined occurred in Moroto district among Zebu cattle (US 8.4), goats (US 1.4) and sheep (US 1.4) than other districts.
Conclusion
Results show that CE is a disease of significant economic importance and CE prevalence was linked to factors like origin and tethering in goats, grazing practices in cattle, and herd size in sheep. The study highlights the need for awareness and control measures to mitigate CE's economic impact on livestock productivity, household food security, and income.