bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КІСТОЗНА ГІПЕРПЛАЗІЯ ЕНДОМЕТРІЮ ЯК ПРИЧИНА НЕПЛІДНОСТІ У САМОК СОБАК, ДІАГНОСТИКА ТА ЛІКУВАННЯ
Authors: Davydenko N.G. 
Published: October 2016

The article describes the pathogenesis of infertility with cystic endometrial hyperplasia, features of diagnosis and treatment. The data on changes in hormonal, morphological and biochemical blood parameters in infertile female dogs with cystic endometrial hyperplasia before and after treatment.The study involved 11 infertile females dogs with cystic endometrial hyperplasia and 5 female dogs with the normal function of the reproductive system from 2 to 6 years. Blood was collected during anoestrus and metestrus. For the treatment used broad-spectrum antibiotics, mifepristone, cloprostenol and cabergoline. Females were fertilized again after treatment to test effectiveness of the treatment. Found that sick animals have characteristic changes in morphology and biochemistry of blood. Certain amount of the female dogs have the same changes in the blood after treatment. We observed the following changes in the morphology of the blood during metestrus in the animals before treatment and a group of animals that were not pregnant after treatment and repeated mating: increase in the number of white blood cells, increasing the number of band neutrophils, the increase in the index of neutrophil shift. In the study of biochemical blood indices we have seen elevated activity of alkaline phosphatase, ALT, protein, creatinine, urea in animals that did not become pregnant after a treatment compared with the control animals group.During the study of hormone profile blood significant differences data of thyroxine in female dogs before and after treatment compared with the control group are not established. Patients in groups of animals and the animals from which failed to get offspring after treatment lowered levels of progesterone in metestrus while estradiol increased compared with the control group females. The paper adrenal experimental animals also observed changes. Thus, the function of the adrenal glands increases significantly during metestrus, as the level of DHEA-S and cortisol increased. However, cortisol and DHEA-S was lowest in sick animals for treatment and a group of animals that fail to conceive after treatment. It gives grounds to assume that adrenal’s hormones take part in the pathogenesis of female infertility dogs with cystic endometrial hyperplasia.
ГОСТРА ТОКСИЧНІСТЬ ГЛІФОСАТУ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕПЕЛІВ
Authors: Dotsenko R.V. 
Published: October 2016

The article deals with the data on the establishment of acute toxicity herbicide glyphosate for quail for oral administration. Glyphosate - the herbicide with broad spectrum of activity. In experiments it was used glyphosate in the form of potassium salt preparation with the concentration of 676 g/dm3. The experiments were carried out on 91 female of Texas quail breeds the average weight is (200.0 ± 20.0) g, and were kept under optimal conditions of vivarium. According to the principle of analogues were formed 4 experimental groups, which were administered glyphosate in the form of an aqueous emulsion in doses - 50, 500, 2000, and 5000 mg/kg of body weight. For clinical state of the research poultry it was observed for 14 days. It was noted the emergence and the development of clinical signs of poisoning, term loss or recovery period to physiological norm. A single intragastric administration of water glyphosate emulsion to quail of I - III research groups caused no picture of acute poisoning. In the poultry from the experimental group during the first six hours of the experiment it was recorded gradual growth inhibition. For acute poisoning in quail it was showed depression, poor response to external stimuli, sitting in one place. Poultry death was observed in this group during the first day after the introduction of glyphosate. On pathoanatomical autopsy it was established that the absence of the oral cavity mucous membranes changes, pharynx trachea and esophagus; increased liver, filled with blood, dark cherry colour, gallbladder filled with bile, blood supply vessels of the small intestine, it was observed swelling of the blind shoots the colon; kidneys increased in volume compared to the control group swelling of the large bowel; kidneys increased in volume compared to the control group. According to the results of the quail death DL50 was calculated, which was 5039.11 ± 222.96 mg/kg, which gives reason to include glyphosate according hygienic classification of pesticides for L.I. Medvedj and DSP 8.8.1.2.002-98 to little toxic substances to (4th class of danger).
ТАКСОНОМІЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ДНК-ГЕНОМНИХ ВІРУСІВ ХРЕБЕТНИХ ТВАРИН І ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Kalinina O.S. 
Published: October 2016

Presented modern taxonomy and nomenclature of the DNA-genomic of viruses of vertebrates animals and humans in accordance with the information ICTV release 2015 (ratification 2016). Described the basic criteria for the classification of viruses: characteristics of the viral genome, the mechanism of replication and virions morphology. Viruses of vertebrates (1120 species) consist of 4 orders, 34 families (12 – DNA-genomic, 22 – RNA-genomic), 11 subfamilies and 219 genera. DNA-genomic viruses of vertebrates (546 species) classified in 1 orders, 12 families, 5 subfamilies and 113 genera. The order Herpesvirales has united family Herpesviridae and Alloherpesviridae. Family Poxviridae, Iridoviridae and Parvoviridae, except of viruses of vertebrates, contain viruses of insects. Described the taxa of viruses:family, subfamily, genera, species. Characterized the basic taxonomic features of DNA-genomic viruses of vertebrates: the shape, size and structure of virions – the presence of outer membrane lipoprotein, capsid symmetry type, the structure of the viral DN and the number of proteins. The attention is focused on the features of reproduction of viruses. The replication of majority DNA-genomic viruses of vertebrates occur in the nucleus of cells, except for members of families Poxviridae and Asfarviridae, which are replicate in the cytoplasm. Yield virions is done due to destruction of cells or budding through the cell membrane (sometimes in combination with exocytosis) depending on the structural organization of the virus.
АНТИОКСИДАНТНИЙ ЗАХИСТ ТА ПЕРОКИСНЕ ОКИСНЕННЯ ЛІПІДІВ ОРГАНІЗМУ ВИСОКОТІЛЬНИХ КОРІВ ПРИ ПРОФІЛАКТИЦІ САЛЬМОНЕЛЬОЗУ ЗА ВПЛИВУ НАНОПРЕПАРАТУ ГЕРМАКАПУ
Authors: Lavriv P.Y. 
Published: October 2016

The article deals with the results of experimental research data of relationship between the antioxidant defense system and lipid body peroxidation of high calves cows under the influence of nanpreparation Germakap conducted with simultaneous vaccination with inactivated formol vaccination with repeated in two weeks later at the same doses as their stability and immunity to Salmonella. It was found the likely increase in activity of glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase and at the same time, reduction of malon dialdehyde and hydroperoxides lipids and superoxidimutase. These changes in animals body occur due to complex components adaptive nan preparation Germakap that lead to the normalization of metabolic and free radical processes in animals. However, the increase in the catalytic activity of glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activity in plasma of high calves cows from research group can be explained by increasing intensity of synthesis in which these enzymes by introducing nan preparation Germakap closely associated with the regeneration of glutathione in the cell, and also the activity of glutathione peroxidase. Through interaction with restoration of glutathione and glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase it was formed glutathione system that protects cells from stress peroxidation
ГІСТОЛОГІЧНІ ЗМІНИ В ТЕЛЯТ ЗА ГОСТРОГО ПЕРЕБІГУ САЛЬМОНЕЛЬОЗУ
Authors: Lisova V. , Pavlenko A. , Romanenko N. 
Published: October 2016

The results of study of histological changes in calves by age of 20 – 40 days at acute salmonellosis infection are presented. At a histological research the most expressed changes were registered in the liver, thin intestine and lymphoid organs that contingently reproduction here of the causative agent. At acute form of salmonellosis in calves of this age-grade characteristic histological changes include: submilliar, intralobular, coagulativ, areactive foci of necrosis in a liver; cell granuloma in a liver; the acute diffusive serous-catarrhal enteritis with a hemorrhagic accent; serous lymphadenitis of intestinal lymph nodes; the acute diffusive catarrhal abomasitis. Also nonspecific, but constant morphological signs of salmonellosis are hyperplasia Peyer’s patches of a small intestine, intestinal lymph nodes, spleen and dystrophic changes of parenchymal organs.An analysis and theoretical ground of pathogenetic mechanisms of the educed microstructural changes are conducted. It is shown that in pathogenesis of salmonellosis an important role is played bacteriaemia and toxinaemia, which result to the defeat of endothelia of vessels and blood cells with subsequent violation of mechanisms of haemostasis гand development of the infectiously-toxic shock.
БІОМОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СКЕЛЕТНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ПЛЕЧОВОГО СУГЛОБА ПІНГВІНА ГУМБАЛЬТА
Authors: Melnyk O.O. , Melnyk M.V. , Kinda W. , Kubiak-Nowak D. 
Published: October 2016

The article presents the results and analysis of osteometric research of skeletal structures of the shoulder joint of Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti). Statistical analysis of the obtained results was made and the percentage ratio of the skeletal structures of the shoulder joint of Humboldt penguin was determined. Certain species features and natural laws were established that point out specific biomorphological adaptations to the «underwater flight». In particular clavicles that accrete into a «fork» are not attached to the sternum. This allowed us to understand certain patterns of their development.The shoulder joint of birds is a complex joint that is formed by bones of shoulder girdle and humerus. A coracoid is the most developed bone of the shoulder girdle. It should be noted that coracoid of birds is characterized by a high degree of development, which is caused by the development of muscles of wing that are fixed to it. The proximal end of coracoid forms a so-called acro-coracoidal process, to which a collarbone is fixed. The distal end of coracoid is connected to sternum, thus forming a coraco-sternal joint that is characterized by low motility.It was found that flipper form of thoracic limb and certain structural features of skeletal structures of the shoulder joint of Sphenisciformes, in particular flattened humerus, caudaly extended scapula, powerful coracoid and furcula are apparently caused by the influence of increased functional loads that have arisen as a result of adaptation to perform rowing functions by wing during rapid and deep swimming under water, because movement under water requires more physical activity.Penguins (Humboldt penguin) are characterized by greatly elongated and expanded in its caudal part scapula (Annex A-3, Fig. 3.5). Its length relatively to the length of the humerus is 150%, and in the widest part - more than 20% of the scapula length. It should be noted that in caudal part of scapula is small, not ossified area that is covered with connective tissue membrane. In studied species acromion of scapula is directed upwards. Furcula in penguin is much expanded in its proximal part. Coracoid is like a column and elongated. Its length relatively to the length of the humerus is 111.1%. Underlying of coracoid is relatively narrow. Width of the coracoid base relatively to the lengths is 29.1%. On the lateral edge of coracoid base is a small appendage, directed proximally. In addition, the lateral edges of coracoid in studied bird species has so-called coracoid window. This window is formed as a result of coracoid ligament ossification. The proximal end of coracoid is bended laterally. Humerus in Humboldt penguin has a flattened shape. Its length relatively to the total length of the wing is 33.5%. Pneumatic fossa is large enough.
РЕДОКС-ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ТА СТАН ПЕРЕКИСНОГО ОКИСНЕННЯ ЛІПІДІВ КРОВІ КОРІВ, ЩО УТРИМУЮТЬСЯ У ЕКОЛОГІЧНО НЕСПРИЯТЛИВИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Chala I.V. , Rusak V.S. 
Published: October 2016

The paper highlights the investigations into the effects of the complex of unfavorable ecological factors which appear as a result of Chernobyl-derived contamination of farm lands on the intensity of peroxide oxidation of lipids and glutathione chain of the antioxidant system of dairy cows, as well as on the changes in the redox-potential of blood. The territory that suffered from Chernobyl-derived radionuclide contamination is characterized by the unfavorable ecological situation which is connected with the increase in the radioactive load on animals, as well as with the decrease in the part of soluble (exchange) form of biogenic mineral elements of soils. The above conditions make it possible to initiate a complex of biochemical changes caused by water radiolysis, by the increase in the active forms of oxygen and by the protection of the body from the products of peroxidation which appear as a result of the effects of radiolysis products. The investigation is aimed at determining the redox-potential of venous blood and separate indices of the peroxide oxidation of lipids and the antioxidant system of blood in cows kept in the zone which was contaminated by the man-caused radio nuclides , as compared with cows kept in the zone with background values of radioactivity and ᶨ- irradiation emissive power. The investigation results make it possible to establish that in the blood of cows kept under ecologically unfavorable conditions one can observe the increase in the concentration of the products of lipid peroxide oxidation: hydroperoxide lipids and malone dialdehyde. Under the above conditions one can establish the changes in the activity of the glutathione chain of the antioxidant system: the decrease in the part of renewed glutathione and the authentic increase in the part of oxidized glutathione and the decrease in the activity of glutathione reductase as compared with cows kept under ecologically favorable conditions. It has been established that under the effects of unfavorable ecological factors one can observe the increase in the positive redox-potential of blood which testifies to the disturbances between oxidized and renewed potentials.
ОЦІНКА ФАРМАКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ТРАУМЕЛЮ (AD US.VET) ТА ФОСФОРУ-ГОМАККОРД (AD US.VET) ПРИ БРОНХОПНЕВМОНІЇ СОБАК
Authors: Chubov Yu.O. , Kushnir V.Yu. 
Published: October 2016

The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is easily the immediate effects of the environment, while contact with air that is inhaled, so pneumonia is common in dogs. For the treatment of dogs, sick with catarrhal bronchopneumonia there are a number of tools and methods, but they are not always effective. Moreover, many of these methods have long waiting period of action and significant side effects. Thet is why the purpose of our research work was to find effective and biologically safe treatment of dogs, sick with catarrhal bronchopneumonia and installation pharmacological effectiveness of complex antihomotoxic preparations Traumel (ad us.vet) and Phosphor-Homakkord (ad us.vet). The material for the study were 40 dogs aged 1 to 3 years old, weighing 34 to 43 kg (German and East-European sheep-dog), sick with acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia. Each animal was subjected to clinical and hematology research. Sick animals were divided in to four groups: ten animals to each group. First and second – control groups, third and fourth – experimental groups. In the first group we used mukaltyn 0.5 g orally twice a day up to recovery, bitsillin 3 50 th. UA / kg once every three days by intramuscular injection, dissolving in 2 ml of isotonic sodium chloride and vitamin B12 1 ml once a day subcutaneously for 10 days. In the second control group instead of bitsillin-3 was used antibiotic combi-kell 1 ml per 10 kg weight of body subcutaneously once every three days up to recover.In the third and fourth groups we used the lymphotropic complex antihomotoxic therapy with using the homeopathic preparations Traumel and Phosphor-Homakkord in conjunction with traditional means. Thus, in the third group was used inside mukaltyn 0.5 g twice a day up to recovery, bitsillin 3 50 th.UA / kg once every three days vnutrishom'yazovo dissolving in 2 ml of isotonic sodium chloride lidasa intradermally 32 IU with 1 ml of 0.5% solution of novocaine 3 days in a row, then 3 times a week, Traumel regional lymphotropic three consecutive days to 1 ml intradermally, then every three days and Phosphor- Homakkord lymphotropic regionally 1 ml 1 every 3 days to recovery . In the fourth experimental group used the same treatment, but instead of bitsillin-3 was used Combi-Kell 1 ml / 10 kg subcutaneously once every three days to recover.The results of our researches show that using of complex anthyhomotoxic therapy is appropriate and therapeutically effective versus conventional therapy.So despite the fact that there are a wide number of preparations and methods for treatment of dogs, sick with catarrhal bronchopneumonia, they are not always effective. As shown by our researches, using of compex anthyhomotoxic lymphotropic with the preparations Traumel and Phosphor-Homakkord reduces the duration and improve the quality of treatment.
DIAGNOSTIC PROBLEMS ANEMIA IN ALPAKAS
Authors: Abramowicz B. , Milczak A. , Bochyńska D. 
Published: October 2016

In South America, moderate to severe anemia is a relatively common problem in alpacas presented to referral institutions and in those seen in private practices. The anemia is, at times, unexplained, and can be very debilitating. Possible causes of anemia in alpacas are parasitic gastroenteritis, Mycoplasma haemolamae, gastric ulcers, iron deficiency in the diet. Fe deficiency anemia is due to different causes, which lead to too low concentration of Fe in the body and impossibility of heme synthesis.A case reportAlpaca herd examined which were located near Lublin. The herd numbered 12 animals. Alpacas stayed for two months in the owner. In 7 animals we observed apathy, they became sad with reduced or lack of appetite, thirst reduced or normal. One out of seven alpacas was debilitated, lying, poorly responsive to the environment. We observed sick animals pale mucous membranes in a clinical study. Blood samples and faeces for laboratory animals from the healthy and the sick animals. We drew blood counts and biochemical: concentration of iron and selenium and the Mycoplasma haemolamae. We carried out a study of parasitological of faeces.Alpacas did not show symptoms, they had all parameters in reference interval. Result selenium concentration in the serum was correct in all exanimated animals. Testing for Mycoplasma haemolamae was negative. The study revealed single eggs gastrointestinal parasites in study of parasitological of faeces.In sick animals there was observed anemia, microcytic, hypochromic. This indicated iron deficiency. In these cases, iron concentration, ranged from 3.13 to 9.75 mmol / L. However, in other animals, concentration of this element is in the range reference standards (11-29 mmol / L) for adult alpacas. An effective iron dextran treatment to even out the level of serum Fe.ConclusionsIn our case, anemia was caused by nutritional deficiencies of iron, which gave way to the long-term supplementation of this element.
ZNACZENIE BADANIA USG W CHOROBACH KOLKOWYCH KONI
Authors: Pomorska-Zniszczyńska A. , Kaczmarek B. , Lutnicki K. 
Published: October 2016

Choroby morzyskowe koni mają niejednokrotnie dramatyczny przebieg, a towarzyszące im emocje, zarówno ze strony opiekuna jak i niekiedy lekarza weterynarii dodatkowo mogą utrudniać przeprowadzenie prawidłowego rozpoznania. Diagnostyka jest o wiele trudniejsza w porównaniu do innych przypadków chorobowych, ze względu na presję czasu i duży obszar jam ciała, w których toczy się proces chorobowy. Stąd poszukiwania dodatkowych metod instrumentalnych wspomagających rozpoznanie są jak najbardziej uzasadnione. W przypadku dorosłych koni badanie radiologiczne jamy brzusznej ma niewielką przydatność diagnostyczną, natomiast coraz szerzej wykorzystywane jest badanie ultrasonograficzne (USG) wykonywane przez powłoki brzuszne. Celem pracy było porównanie przydatności i skuteczności badania klinicznego oraz badania USG (analizowanych razem i osobno) w rozpoznawaniu chorób kolkowych koni. Z praktycznego punktu widzenia, w kontekście poszukiwania prostych i szybkich schematów diagnostycznych, jest to uzasadnione. Badania dotyczyły koni różnych ras i płci, z objawami kolki, u których właściciele nie wyrazili zgody na leczenie operacyjne. Konie zostały poddane standardowej procedurze diagnostycznej (badanie kliniczne wraz z sondowaniem żołądka oraz badaniem przez prostnicę). Następnie dodatkowo wykonywano USG jamy brzusznej i miednicznej według protokołu FLASH, polegające na badaniu za pomocą sondy 2,5–3,5 MHz kolejno w poszczególnych oknach: po stronie lewej - dół jamy brzusznej, okolica żołądkowa, nerkowo-śledzionowa, lewa słabizna. Po stronie prawej: dwunastnica, prawa słabizna, okolica piersiowa. Rozpoznania były konfrontowane z wynikami badania sekcyjnego. Rozpoznanie na podstawie badania klinicznego było zgodne w 87,5% przypadków z wynikiem badania sekcyjnego. Natomiast badanie USG w 50%. Badanie USG polegało głównie na ocenie stanu błony śluzowej żołądka, zbadaniu odcinka dwunastnicy wychodzącej bezpośrednio z żołądka, perystaltyki jelit cienkich, ich wypełnienia oraz ułożenia. Umożliwia ono wizualizację wgłobienia jelit i zwiększonej objętości wolnego płynu w jamie brzusznej. Zwiększona ilość wolnego płynu w jamie brzusznej ułatwia wizualizację poszczególnych narządów i ocenę narządów miąższowych, co ma niebagatelną wartość rokowniczą. Badanie USG nie w każdym przypadku przynosi oczekiwany efekt. We wczesnym stadium szybko rozwijającego się procesu nie dochodzi jeszcze do gromadzenia się gazu czy płynu w jelitach. Często przemieszczenia jelit są poza zasięgiem sondy, jak przy przemieszczeniu okrężnicy dużej w kierunku przepony oraz uwięźnięciu jelit w otworze sieciowym - możemy wówczas obserwować tylko pośrednie objawy. Prawidłowo wykonane badanie kliniczne daje pełny obraz stanu układu pokarmowego, pozwala ocenić perystaltykę, położenie oraz stopień wypełnienia jelit. Badanie USG jest trudniejsze i dostarcza nam podobnych informacji, jednakże powinno być uzupełnieniem badania klinicznego.
ІСТОРІОГРАФІЯ ВЕТЕРИНАРНИХ АСПЕКТІВ РОЗВИТКУ РИБАЛЬСТВА ГАЛИЧИНИ ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Protsiv O.R. 
Published: October 2016

This article provides an overview of the scientific, journalistic literature, periodicals of Galicia in 19th - early 20th century, which highlights the issue of veterinary medicine related to breeding, sale and consumption of fish. It was made a generalization of historiography of problem in chronological context and it was revealed positive developments in veterinary in designated historical period of Galicia. It was made the comparative analysis of the literature in the field of veterinary medicine in the context of fisheries. Based on Instructions of vicegerency of Galicia, Ministry of Agriculture of the Second Polish Republic, administrative acts of local authorities it was researched the peculiarities of state regulation in the field of veterinary medicine. It was illustrated the impact of fishing Provincial Society in Krakow for the publication of specialized literature, which deals with the animal, their influence on public authorities to lobby for favorable fishing industry laws and their enforcement practices, organizing specialized courses of study veterinary aspects of fisheries. It was dealed the Scientists' bibliography in the veterinary field and fishing such as: A. Vyezheyski, M. Nowicki, M. Ratsiborski, S. Krulikovski, M. Hirdvoynya, S. Fibih, Z. Fischer, P. Lyesnyevski. The findings justified the use of the historical experience of Veterinary Science, legislative support of the industry, and practice of its enforcement in today's Ukraine.