bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Significance of Temperature Based Approach Over the Energy Based Approaches in the Buildings Thermal Assessment
Authors: Albatayneh Aiman , Alterman Dariusz , Page Adrian , Moghtaderi Behdad 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The design of low energy buildings requires accurate thermal simulation software to assess the heating and cooling loads. Such designs should sustain thermal comfort for occupants and promote less energy usage over the life time of any building. One of the house energy rating used in Australia is AccuRate, star rating tool to assess and compare the thermal performance of various buildings where the heating and cooling loads are calculated based on fixed operational temperatures between 20 °C to 25 °C to sustain thermal comfort for the occupants. However, these fixed settings for the time and temperatures considerably increase the heating and cooling loads. On the other hand the adaptive thermal model applies a broader range of weather conditions, interacts with the occupants and promotes low energy solutions to maintain thermal comfort. This can be achieved by natural ventilation (opening window/doors), suitable clothes, shading and low energy heating/cooling solutions for the occupied spaces (rooms). These activities will save significant amount of operating energy what can to be taken into account to predict energy consumption for a building. Most of the buildings thermal assessment tools depend on energy-based approaches to predict the thermal performance of any building e.g. AccuRate in Australia. This approach encourages the use of energy to maintain thermal comfort. This paper describes the advantages of a temperature-based approach to assess the building’s thermal performance (using an adaptive thermal comfort model) over energy based approach (AccuRate Software used in Australia). The temperature-based approach was validated and compared with the energy-based approach using four full scale housing test modules located in Newcastle, Australia (Cavity Brick (CB), Insulated Cavity Brick (InsCB), Insulated Brick Veneer (InsBV) and Insulated Reverse Brick Veneer (InsRBV)) subjected to a range of seasonal conditions in a moderate climate. The time required for heating and/or cooling using the adaptive thermal comfort approach and AccuRate predictions were estimated. Significant savings (of about 50 %) in energy consumption in minimising the time required for heating and cooling were achieved by using the adaptive thermal comfort model.
Using the hybrid Phillips curve with memory to forecast US inflation
Authors: Chu Shiou-Yen , Shane Christopher 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis paper adopts the Caputo fractional derivative to re-specify the hybrid Phillips curve as a dynamic process of inflation with memory. The Caputo fractional derivative contains a non-integer differencing order, providing the same insight for persistence as emphasized in the Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA) time series models. We utilize the hybrid Phillips curve with memory to forecast US inflation during 1967–2014. The results indicate that our model performs well against a traditional hybrid Phillips curve, an integrated moving average model and a naive random walk model in quasi-in-sample forecasts. In out-of-sample forecasts based on Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) data, we find that the forecasting performance of Phillips curve models depends on the sample period. Our model with CPI data can outperform others in out-of-sample forecasts during and after the most recent financial crisis (2006–2014).
Out of the mouths of babes: the -child in Ancient Egypt
Authors: Hinson Benjamin 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
This article presents a case study for approaching the analysis of Ancient Egyptian words which describe aspects of childhood. After a methodological introduction, the Egyptian word will be used as a test case. Whilst is in some way related to childhood, it occurs only once in written evidence, and its specific meaning is unclear. Perhaps because of this, it has received little discussion in literature. However, a re-evaluation of the word suggests that despite its rareness, it is of both etymological and social interest. It will be argued here that is onomatopoeic, used specifically in reference to children of pre-speaking age. Establishing a context within which this word may have been employed in turn offers interesting information about how infancy was understood in Ancient Egypt.
Ostrakon Amarna 297
Authors: Köhler Ines , Jancziak Jessica 
Published: July 2017

Summary
Since it was published ostracon Amarna 297 was as-signed to the medical texts. New investigations show that instead of medical it contains a clearly literal text: the great Nile-hymn. With this identification, the ostracon Amarna 297 that clearly dates to the Amarna-period is the earliest evidence of the Nile-hymn.
On the Full-Discrete Extended Generalised q-Difference Toda System
Authors: Li Chuanzhong , Meng Anni 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In this paper, we construct a full-discrete integrable difference equation which is a full-discretisation of the generalised q-Toda equation. Meanwhile its soliton solutions are constructed to show its integrable property. Further the Lax pairs of an extended generalised full-discrete q-Toda hierarchy are also constructed. To show the integrability, the bi-Hamiltonian structure and tau symmetry of the extended full-discrete generalised q-Toda hierarchy are given.
Lorentz Atom Revisited by Solving the Abraham–Lorentz Equation of Motion
Authors: Bosse Jürgen 
Published: July 2017

AbstractBy solving the non-relativistic Abraham–Lorentz (AL) equation, I demonstrate that the AL equation of motion is not suited for treating the Lorentz atom, because a steady-state solution does not exist. The AL equation serves as a tool, however, for deducing the appropriate parameters Ω and Γ to be used with the equation of forced oscillations in modelling the Lorentz atom. The electric polarisability, which many authors “derived” from the AL equation in recent years, is shown to violate Kramers–Kronig relations rendering obsolete the extracted photon-absorption rate, for example. Fortunately, errors turn out to be small quantitatively, as long as the light frequencyωis neither too close to nor too far from the resonance frequency Ω. The polarisability and absorption cross section are derived for the Lorentz atom by purely classical reasoning and are shown to agree with the quantum mechanical calculations of the same quantities. In particular, oscillator parameters Ω and Γ deduced by treating the atom as a quantum oscillator are found to be equivalent to those derived from the classical AL equation. The instructive comparison provides a deep insight into understanding the great success of Lorentz’s model that was suggested long before the advent of quantum theory.
Lothar Jaenicke and C1-metabolism: his first 25 years of research
Authors: Thauer Rudolf K. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe biochemist Lothar Jaenicke died on 29 December 2015, aged 92 years old. The last time I saw him was at his 90thbirthday on 14 September 2013, at the occasion of which his colleagues at the Universität zu Köln (Cologne) in Germany had organized a symposium to honor him.
Pintura como agência, estilo como estrutura: Inovações em desenhos de cerâmicas mimbres do sudoeste do Novo México.
Authors: Hegmon Michelle , Kulow Stephanie 
Published: July 2017

O ato de pintar um desenho é uma forma de agência, e o estilo geral deste desenho pode ser conceitualizado, em parte, como um tipo de estrutura. Esta perspectiva é usada como base para a análise de mudanças cronológicas nos desenhos de cerâmicas preto-e-branca Mimbres (ca. 750-1150 AD) do sudoeste do novo México. O foco específico se volta à uma metodologia que pode ser usada para detectarinovações, isto é, a introdução de novos desenhos que são incorporados ao corpus de desenhos e assim transformam a estrutura. A conceitualização de uma tradição particular (neste caso, pinturas cerâmicas) como uma forma de estrutura análoga à estrutura geral, no sentido de Giddens, fornece importantes vislumbres sobre a recorrente relação entre agência e estrutura.
A IMAGEM DO JOVEM MÚSICO EM AGONES MUSICAIS ATRAVÉS DA ICONOGRAFIA DE VASOS ÁTICOS
Authors: Carderaro Lidiane Carolina , Vergara Cerqueira Fábio 
Published: July 2017

RESUMO: Neste artigo será analisada como é representada, na iconografia de vasos áticos, a presença de músicos jovens e meninos em agones musicais que integram os festivais ocorridos em Atenas, principalmente entre os séculos V e IV a.C. Para tanto, identificaremos nas imagens elencadas alguns aspectos específicos de caracterização desses músicos, tais como detalhes da vestimenta utilizada nas competições, que difere daquela utilizada em agones escolares, bem como os instrumentos especificamente usados nesse tipo de competição e, ainda, elementos identificadores do ambiente, como a representação de colunas e do bema. Além disso, analisaremos a relação que se faz desses jovens músicos, em especial os citaredos, através de alegorias, com a imagem de Apolo infantilizado, cuja ocorrência é crescente na iconografia de vasos áticos a partir do século V a.C.ABSTRACT: This article will analyze how is represented in iconography of Attic vases the presence of young and boys musicians in musical agones integrating festivals occurred in Athens, especially among fifth and fourth centuries BC. To do so, we will identify on the listed images some specific aspects of the characterization of these musicians, such as details of the clothes, which differs from that used in scholar agones, as well as the instruments specifically used in this kind of competition and elements that identify the environment, as representation of columns and the bema. Furthermore, we analyze the relation between these young musicians, especially the kitharoidos, through allegories, with the image of Apollo childish, whose occurrence increase on the iconography of Attic vases from the fifth century BC.
Usos do passado e estatuário nas reformas urbanas em Recife no início do Século XX
Authors: Arruda Silva Rafael , Pinto Renato 
Published: July 2017

RESUMO:
Propõem-se pôr em prática um estudo acerca dos Usos do Passado Clássico em uma dimensão visual social que pretendia uma legitimação do processo de construção de modernidade em Recife nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Especificamente, a abordagem se prenderia às estátuas importadas da Fundição Val d’Osne localizadas na ponte Maurício de Nassau, ponto expressivo na história urbanística da cidade de Recife.
ABSTRACT:
This paper aims to carry out a study about the Uses of the Classical Past as a visual and social dimension that sought to legitimize the process of modernity construction in Recife in the first decades of the twentieth century. Essentially, the focus here is on the statues imported from the Val d’Osne art foundry and thenceforth placed on the Maurício de Nassau Bridge, a distinct feature in the urban history of the city of Recife.
Datações na bibliografia arqueológica brasileira a partir dos sítios Tupi
Authors: Corrêa Ângelo Alves 
Published: July 2017

RESUMO:
Como recurso heurístico as datações absolutas são indispensáveis para o desenvolvimento de modelos sobre origem e expansão dos povos. Na ausência de um programa sistemático de datações, como no caso dos sítios Tupi, torna-se necessário compulsar a bibliografia para elaborar quadros de datações mais completos. Com o intuito de coletar os dados cronológicos sobre os sítios Tupi um grande número de fontes bibliográficas foi analisado evidenciando que muitas vezes as datações não são publicadas de forma adequada. Destarte, busca-se apresentar aqui os problemas encontrados e as práticas adequadas para dirimi-los. Contudo, apesar dos problemas buscou-se também demonstrar como podem ser promissoras as análises dos dados cronológicos disponíveis na bibliografia. O estudo dirigido permite considerações sobre os métodos de datações utilizados, o comportamento dos pesquisadores, a distribuição das datas vertical e horizontalmente e modelamentos sobre a expansão dos povos Tupi.
ABSTRACT:
Absolute dating is an indispensable heuristic device to model the origin and expansion of human groups. Lacking a systematic archaeological dating program for Tupi occupation in Brazil, it is necessary to look at the literature to produce an accurate frame. However, a large number of bibliographic sources was analyzed that showed improper publication. We present here some of the problems encountered and their appropriate solutions. Furthermore, we also demonstrate how an analysis of available time series can offer new perspectives. Directed studies allow us to consider the use of dating methods, the researchers' behavior, the vertical and horizontal distribution of dates as well as modelings of the Tupi expansion.
Damast i vez iz druge polovine 15. stoljeća na misnom ornatu u Franjevačkom samostanu u Hvaru
Authors: Banić Silvija 
Published: July 2017

Najstariji primjerci tekstila i veza u Franjevačkom samostanu u Hvaru su se sačuvali na misnom ornatu koji se sastoji od četiri dijela. Riječ je o svilenom damastu, od kojeg su skrojeni svi dijelovi ornata, dok vez ukrašava jedino misnicu. Na temelju stilske i tehničke analize, te usporedbe s odabranim srodnim umjetninama, predlaže se centar proizvodnje i vrijeme nastanka damasta, iznose se argumenti za ispravak dosadašnje datacije veza, te se pritom nastoje predstaviti osnove metodologije proučavanja povijesnih tekstila.
Svjetlosni oblici Vojina Bakića
Authors: Župan Ivica 
Published: July 2017

Tekst razmatra odlike opsežna ciklusa Svjetlosni oblici, nastajala između 1963. i 1970., hrvatskog kipara Vojina Bakića u kojemu je autor, među ostalim, dokazao vještinu mijenjanja jednoga temeljnoga plastičkog problema u brojne uvjerljive i relevantne inačice, doprinoseći tako proširenju skulptorske leksike i u konačnici procesu korjenite transformacije kiparskog mišljenja u hrvatskoj umjetnosti druge polovice 20. stoljeća. Bakić je došao do rješenja skulpture kao serije naizmjence konkavnih i konveksnih, visokoispoliranih i do potpune zrcalnosti izglačanih kružnih diskova pravilna oblika. Funkcionalni i gradbeni činitelj Svjetlosnih oblika jest disk i Bakić objekte stvara adiranjem diskova u različitim međusobnim odnosima. Bakić je iznašao oblikovna sredstva kojima na najdjelotvorniji način posreduje između vlastitih stvaralačkih iznašašća (objekta), odzivne (responzivne) okoline, svjetla te motriteljeva sustvaralačkog reagiranja, čija uloga sve pobrojene čimbenike čini međuovisnima. Kipar precizno postavlja polazišta ciklusa: serijska proizvodnja/tehnološka obrada; udubljenje/ravan; ispupčenje/neravan; prostor/prostorni postav; pattern/shematika rastera; svjetlost; optika/efekt te kinetika/pokret. U tekstu je riječ i o korespondenciji ovog ciklusa s ideologijom Novih tendencija. Bakić očituje da shvaća novu društvenu ulogu svojih ostvarenja, i to ne samo u oblikovanju internih arhitektonskih prostora, nego i u stvaranju novoga plastičko-prostornog karaktera gradova budućnosti
U traganju za povijesnim, kulturnim i umjetničkim identitetom umjetnika Schiavona: crtice iz povijesti njihove recepcije u 16. i 17. stoljeću
Authors: Prijatelj Pavičić Ivana 
Published: July 2017

Autorica pokazuje kako su uz trojicu poznatih likovnih umjetnika Schiavona, Andreu Meldolu (Andriju Medulića), Nicolu dell'Arca i Julija Klovića, u historiografiji i književnosti XVI. i XVII. stoljeća bili povezivani neki od identitetskih stereotipa koji su se i inače tada u književnosti i historiografiji povezivali uz Slavene, Ilire, Dalmatince, Morlake i Hrvate. Primjerice, kvalifikativ „barbarski“ koji se u bolonjskoj historiografiji XVI. st. povezuje uz Nicolu dell'Arca, predstavlja jednu od takvih nekoć uvriježenih stereotipnih skjavonskih karakteristike. U prvom dijelu rada autorica se bavi interpretacijama hrvatskog i makedonskog identiteta (porijekla) slavnoga minijaturiste Julija Klovića u XVI. st., u djelima Klovićevih suvremenika poput Giorgia Vasarija i Francisca de Holande, te tijekom XIX. i XX. st, u radovima Ivana Kukuljevića Sakcinskoga, Ivana Goluba i Milana Pelca. Posebna se pažnja posvećuje danas dominantnoj hipotezi da bi „makedonstvo“ Julija Klovića moglo biti izmišljeno s ciljem posvjedočenja njegove umjetničke i rodne ukorijenjenosti u antičko tlo.U drugom se dijelu obrađuju zapisi o Andrei Meldoli i Nicoli dell'Arca u djelima talijanskih historiografa Girolama Borsellija, Cherubina Cherardaccija, Carla Ridolfija i Marca Boschinija, koji su pokušavali stilske specifičnosti kod ove dvojice umjetnika tumačiti kao posljedicu njihovog genotipa i fenotipa. Autorica se posebice osvrće na pojavu ideologema o barbarskom karakteru Nicole dell'Arca u zapisima Girolama Borsellija (kraj XV. st.) i Cherubina Cherardaccija (XVI. st.).
Pilastar sa stupićem ograde svetišta iz episkopalnog kompleksa u Zadru
Authors: Vežić Pavuša 
Published: July 2017

Autor piše o pilastru sa stupićem ograde svetišta otkrivenom 1970. godine u hodniku prizemlja nadbiskupske palače u Zadru. Tamo je dospio odbačen unepoznatim okolnostima. Nije moguće sa sigurnošću pripisati ga određenoj građevini episkopalnog kompleksa (bazilici, rotondi, ili nekom trećem liturgijskomprostoru). U stručnoj literaturi pilastar je spomenut, ali ne s opsežnijim opisom niti s dobrim likovnim prikazima. Na prednjoj plohi uklesan je vrstan reljefs ornamentom vinove lozice, vrijedan primjer kamene plastike iz vremena ranoga razdoblja preromaničke umjetnosti na Jadranu. Stoga mu autor posvećuje zasebnu pažnju, uz komentar sa sličnim ornamenatima na pilastrima, plutejima i ciborijima od laguna Venecije do juga Dalmacije. Ujedno ističe važnost istovjetnogaornamenta rovašenjem urezanoga na plohi drvene grede iz rotonde.
Evaluación de la eficiencia de las universidades estatales colombianas
Authors: González Andrea , Ramoni Josefa , Orlandoni Giampaolo 
Published: July 2017

<p class="subtitulo1">Esta investigación presenta el análisis de la evolución de los niveles de eficiencia técnica de las universidades estatales colombianas. Para ello se toma la información del Sistema de Indicadores de Gestión propuesto por el SUE y el MEN, evaluado en las 32 universidades públicas durante el período 2003-2012. Previo a la estimación de la eficiencia, se obtienen los índices de resultados de capacidad, formación e investigación, a través de los puntajes factoriales del análisis factorial. La estimación de la eficiencia técnica en los índices de resultados de formación e investigación en función del índice de resultados de capacidad, se hace bajo un modelo de fronteras estocásticas de producción con datos panel. El modelo asume los efectos de ineficiencia técnica variantes en el tiempo. La clasificación de las universidades se establece con las predicciones lineales de la regresión cuantíl, en los cuartiles .25, .50 y .75, que definen las universidades con eficiencia alta, media y baja, respectivamente. Los resultados de esta investigación indican que los índices de formación e investigación están determinados positivamente por los recursos financieros, la planta física y la planta profesoral, esta última con mayor influencia. </p>
3′-Terminated Overhangs Regulate DNA Double-Strand Break Processing inEscherichia coli
Authors: Đermić Edyta , Zahradka Davor , Vujaklija Dušica , Ivanković Siniša , Đermić Damir 
Published: July 2017

AbstractDouble-strand breaks (DSBs) are lethal DNA lesions, which are repaired by homologous recombination in Escherichia coli. To study DSB processing in vivo, we induced DSBs into the E. coli chromosome by γ-irradiation and measured chromosomal degradation. We show that the DNA degradation is regulated by RecA protein concentration and its rate of association with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). RecA decreased DNA degradation in wild-type, recB, and recD strains, indicating that it is a general phenomenon in E. coli. On the other hand, DNA degradation was greatly reduced and unaffected by RecA in the recB1080 mutant (which produces long overhangs) and in a strain devoid of four exonucleases that degrade a 3′ tail (ssExos). 3′–5′ ssExos deficiency is epistatic to RecA deficiency concerning DNA degradation, suggesting that bound RecA is shielding the 3′ tail from degradation by 3′–5′ ssExos. Since 3′ tail preservation is common to all these situations, we infer that RecA polymerization constitutes a subset of mechanisms for preserving the integrity of 3′ tails emanating from DSBs, along with 3′ tail’s massive length, or prevention of their degradation by inactivation of 3′–5′ ssExos. Thus, we conclude that 3′ overhangs are crucial in controlling the extent of DSB processing in E. coli. This study suggests a regulatory mechanism for DSB processing in E. coli, wherein 3′ tails impose a negative feedback loop on DSB processing reactions, specifically on helicase reloading onto dsDNA ends.
Analyzing the Issues in the Implementation of Authentic Assessment in the 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Hidayati Abna , Bentri Alwen , Rahmi Ulfia 
Published: July 2017

The implemention of authentic assessment in the 2013 Ccurriculum has been encountered by various challenges. Teacher have to use numerious instruments, which made them quite which are regarded more complicated. this study focused on the analysis of issues experienced by teachers in implementingng theauthentic assessment within the 2013 curriculum. This study used quantitatif method in which questionnaire was distributed to the teachers. Population included all teachers in Padang whose schools are applying the 2013 curriculum. 120 teacher were randomly taken as the sample. The results show that in terms of the affective aspect, the teachers had not yet been optimal in conducting self- and peer assessment for the students, thus the further improvement is seriously recomended. In light of the the cognitive aspect, the teachers had done a very good assessment. They had made a variety of assessment types, especially in the essay and oral tests. However, the assessment of psychomotor aspect was not also optimally done need some improvement. From these results, it is hoped that the teachers can further enhance the assessment procedures of the three criteria for better learning outcomes. The school principals should be able to create opportunities for the teachers to take training in the Applying authentic assessment.
The Development of a Computer Based Education Management Information System (MIS) Model in Elementary School Bandar Lampung
Authors: Riswandi Riswandi 
Published: July 2017

The general objective of the research is to develop a model of a computer-based education management information systems (MIS) in Elementary schools and the specific objectives were to (1) develop a prototype model of an education MIS computer-based; and (2) to develop the procedure Manual of a computer-based education MIS models. The design of the research was research and development proposed by Borg and Gall. The samples were elementary schools in the city of Bandar Lampung. The research procedure were (1) determining the location of the research, (2) collecting data, (3) designing the initial product and validating to the experts, (4) conducting a seminar in the forum group discussion (FGD), and (5) revising the first design. The result of the product is a prototype model of computer-based education MIS and the manual procedure of computer based education MIS for the elementary school.