bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIAÇÃO DO PERFIL GLICÊMICO COM ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E PRESSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA DE ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Smolarek Andre De Camargo , Bernardi Bernardo Rafael Bittencourt , Bueno João Carlos Alves , Mascarenhas Luis Paulo Gomes , Souza Junior Tácito Pessoa de 
Published: December 2015

Introdução: O sobrepeso e a obesidade estão relacionados com alterações na glicemia e na pressão arterial. Entretanto esta associação não foi bem estabelecida em adolescentes. Objetivo: Este trabalho visou verificar a associação do estado nutricional, da pressão arterial e do perfil glicêmico de adolescentes. Casuística e Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 391 adolescentes. Estudo transversal pediátrico realizado na cidade de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. O estado nutricional foi diagnosticado, utilizando-se a massa corporal e estatura para calcular o índice de massa corporal. Foi considerado com sobrepeso o adolescente com percentil > 85 e obeso o adolescente com percentil > 95. A pressão arterial foi mensurada com um esfigmomanômetro de coluna de mercúrio, em um único momento e o ponto de corte para hipertensão foram valores de pressão arterial sistólica e/ou diastólica ≥ percentil 95. A glicemia de jejum foi aferida com um glicosímetro, que foi considerada alterada quando os valores registrados foram maiores do que 100mg/dL. Resultados: A prevalência de glicemia alterada foi de 29,7% para os meninos e 32,4% para as meninas. Houve forte associação (OR=4,2; IC=95% 1,37; 12,86) entre a glicemia alterada e a pressão arterial sistólica nos escolares do sexo masculino. Conclusão: Este trabalho ressalta a importância do monitoramento desses fatores de risco nos jovens brasileiros, bem como intervenções visando incentivar um comportamento fisicamente ativo e uma alimentação mais saudável.
IMPACTO FUNCIONAL NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE INDIVÍDUOS COM SÍNDROME DOLOROSA PÓS-LAMINECTOMIA
Authors: Martins Marielza Regina Ismael , Ramos Leticia Lima , Foss Marcos Henrique Dáll Aglio , Mansanares de Melo Silmara Regina , Dias Lilian Chessa , Santos Junior Randolfo Dos , Forni José Eduardo Nogueira , Cunha Ana Marcia Rodrigues da , Rocha Carlos Eduardo D'all Aglio , Laurenti Mateus Rodrigo 
Published: December 2015

Introdução: A síndrome dolorosa pós-laminectomia (SDPL) ou dor após procedimentos cirúrgicos da coluna lombar causa um impacto significativo no individuo e na sociedade e muitas vezes é subtratada. Objetivo: avaliar a função, a qualidade de vida, o medo do movimento e sintomas de ansiedade e de depressão pós-laminectomia. Casuística e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, de corte transversal e abordagem quantitativa, com pacientes pós-laminectomizados (n = 18) atendidos em uma Clínica de Dor. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: o Questionário Roland-Morris, os inventários Beck de Ansiedade (BAI) e de Depressão (BDI), o World Health Organization’s Quality of Life Instrument versão abreviada (Whoqol-bref) e a Escala Tampa de Cinesiofobia (ETC). Resultados: Na amostra houve predomínio do gênero feminino, média de idade de 42,3 ± 5,8 anos, 43% casados e média de escolaridade de 7 ± 4,5 anos. Foi relatado um tempo médio de dor de 8 ±6,8 meses e níveis altos de ansiedade, depressão e cinesiofobia. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstra o grande transtorno que essa síndrome representa para os pacientes em razão da incapacidade funcional, da dor, da baixa qualidade de vida e da situação emocional e física comprometida. Destaca-se a necessidade de programar mudanças na abordagem terapêutica dessa população especialmente vulnerável.
Prolonged latency period of 70 days in a diamniotic and dichorionic twin pregnancy complicated by early second trimester rupture of membrane in one sac and its outcome
Authors: Sahu Manisha , Das Sasmita , Chananya Kabita 
Published: December 2015

A patient with diamniotic dichorionic twin (DADC) pregnancy was on regular antenatal checkup from conception, admitted to emergency department at 21 weeks with leaking PV. On per speculum and pervaginal examination it was found that clear liquor was draining from os &amp; cervix was long and os was closed. USG revealed twin A sac having live fetus of 20 weeks with no liquor and twin B sac having live fetus with plenty of liquor. Considering the emotional aspect of parents we decided for conservative management which includes combination of antibiotics, micronized progesterone as tocolytic, probiotics, L- arginine and absolute bed rest. Caesarean section was performed at 31 weeks as she entered in labour and had cord prolapse. She delivered two live twin babies after a long latency period of 70 days. Twin ‘A’ baby could not be saved because of lung hypoplasia due to prolonged Oligohydraminous but twin ‘B’ was discharged safely along with mother. Since last decade assisted reproduction technique has increased in numbers of twin pregnancies and its complications. The most important are preterm labour and PPROM. On literature review there is no clear cut guide line for management of PPROM in early second trimester in twin pregnancies. This case is reported because of its long latency period of 70 days from PPROM in early 2<sup>nd</sup> trimester in a twin pregnancy to delivery by conservative management and can save the baby in intact sac. Also we can add our experience to currently available limited literature regarding management of such patient.
The Omitted Variable In Accounting Education Research: The Non-Traditional Student
Authors: Mohrweis Lawrence C. 
Published: December 2015

Few studies have examined the empirical question of whether nontraditional students are different than traditional students in learning performance. This study explores this issue. Specifically, is there a performance difference between traditional and nontraditional students in the first course in accounting? The model regressed students’ performance (dependent variable) as a function of age (independent variable) along with three controlling attributes: grade point average, gender, and the frequency of class meeting times. The results indicate that nontraditional students performed better than traditional students. This finding has important implications for business education researchers. Educators often engage in quasi-experimental research studies where conclusions are drawn regarding the learning performance of “treatment” versus “control” groups. Researchers should control for the nontraditional variable in their work.
The Use Of Social Networking Websites As A Recruiting Tool For Employers
Authors: Vicknair Jamie , Elkersh Dalia , Yancey Katie , Budden Michael C. 
Published: December 2015

The use of online social networking is a commonplace occurrence. A recent trend is for employers and recruiters to utilize social networking sites to screen candidates as part of the hiring process. This study examines student attitudes and awareness of these practices.
A experiência do coma e seus aspectos psicológicos no confronto com a morte
Authors: Barbosa Irella Borges dos Santos , Fontes Nice Corrêa Machado Corrêa Machado 
Published: December 2015

<p> Por meio de um estudo exploratório realizado com dois sujeitos do sexo feminino que pas­saram pela experiência do coma, este artigo propõe analisar, através de um olhar psicológico, as per­cepções e sentimentos envolvidos nessa vivência de forma individualizada, procurando refletir sobre as possíveis transformações no modo de ser e viver dos indivíduos após um confronto eminente com a morte. Diante dos resultados, objetiva-se contribuir para a discussão sobre o tema ao mesmo tempo em que se busca ampliar a consciência sobre o coma e a morte.</p>
Using design methods to provide the care that people want and need
Authors: Erwin Kim , Krishnan Jerry A 
Published: December 2015

Kim Erwin is an Assistant Professor at IIT Institute of Design and trained in user-centered design methods, which put people at the center of any problem space so as to develop solutions that better fit their everyday lives, activities and context. Her expertise is in making complex information easier to understand and use. Her research targets communication tools and methods for collaborative knowledge construction built through shared experiences. Her book, Communicating the New: Methods to shape and accelerate innovation focuses on helping teams explore, build and diffuse critical knowledge inside organizations.
Jerry Krishnan is a Professor of Medicine and Public Health, and Associate Vice President for Population Health Sciences at the University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System. He pioneered the use of Analytic Hierarchy Process to elicit the expressed needs of stakeholders for research. He previously served as Chair of the US FDA Pulmonary and Allergy Drugs Advisory Committee and is a Principal Investigator in NIH and Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)-funded research consortia. He chairs the US National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Clinical Trials review committee and the PCORI Improving Healthcare Systems merit review panel.
The Role of Energy, Nutrients, Foods, and Dietary Patterns in the Development of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies
Authors: Schoenaker Danielle A.J.M. , Mishra Gita D. , Callaway Leonie K. , Soedamah-Muthu Sabita S. 
Published: December 2015

OBJECTIVE
Diet may influence the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but inconsistent findings have been reported. The purpose of this study was to synthesize evidence from observational studies on the associations between dietary factors and GDM.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Medline and Embase were searched for articles published until January 2015. We included observational studies of reproductive-aged women that reported on associations of maternal dietary intake before or during pregnancy, including energy, nutrients, foods, and dietary patterns, with GDM. All relevant results were extracted from each article. The number of comparable studies that adjusted for confounders was insufficient to perform a meta-analysis.

RESULTS
The systematic review included 34 articles comprising 21 individual studies (10 prospective cohort, 6 cross-sectional, and 5 case-control). A limited number of prospective cohort studies adjusting for confounders indicated associations with a higher risk of GDM for replacing 1–5% of energy from carbohydrates with fat and for high consumption of cholesterol (≥300 mg/day), heme iron (≥1.1 mg/day), red and processed meat (increment of 1 serving/day), and eggs (≥7 per week). A dietary pattern rich in fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and fish and low in red and processed meat, refined grains, and high-fat dairy was found to be beneficial. The current evidence is based on a limited number of studies that are heterogeneous in design, exposure, and outcome measures.

CONCLUSIONS
The findings support current dietary guidelines to limit consumption of foods containing saturated fat and cholesterol, such as processed meat and eggs, as part of an overall balanced diet. Further large prospective studies are warranted.
SOLAR METALLICITY DERIVED FROM IN SITU SOLAR WIND COMPOSITION
Authors: von Steiger R. , Zurbuchen T. H. 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT
We use recently released solar wind compositional data to determine the metallicity of the Sun—the fraction per unit mass that is composed of elements heavier than He. We focus on a present-day solar sample available to us, which is the least fractionated solar wind from coronal holes near the poles of the Sun. Using these data, we derive a metallicity of Z = 0.0196 ± 0.0014, which is significantly larger than recent published values based on photospheric spectroscopy, but consistent with results from helioseismology.
DOPPLER SHIFT OF THE QUIET REGION MEASURED BY MERIDIONAL SCANS WITH THE EUV IMAGING SPECTROMETER ON BOARD HINODE
Authors: Kitagawa N. , Hara H. , Yokoyama T. 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT
Spatially averaged (

) EUV spectral lines in the transition region of solar quiet regions are known to be redshifted. Because the mechanism underlying this phenomenon is unclear, we require additional physical information on the lower corona in order to limit the theoretical models. To acquire this information, we measured the Doppler shifts over a wide coronal temperature range (

–6.3) using the spectroscopic data taken by the Hinode EUV Imaging Spectrometer. By analyzing the data over the center-to-limb variations covering the meridian from the south to the north pole, we successfully measured the velocity to an accuracy of 3

. Below

the Doppler shifts of the emission lines were almost zero with an error of 1–3

; above this temperature, they were blueshifted with a gradually increasing magnitude, reaching

at
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SPECTROSCOPICALLY CONFIRMED GALAXIES AT z ≥ 6. III. STELLAR POPULATIONS FROM SED MODELING WITH SECURE Lyα EMISSION AND REDSHIFTS*
Authors: Jiang Linhua , Finlator Kristian , Cohen Seth H. , Egami Eiichi , Windhorst Rogier A. , Fan Xiaohui , Davé Romeel , Kashikawa Nobunari , Mechtley Matthew , Ouchi Masami , Shimasaku Kazuhiro , Clément Benjamin 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT
We present a study of stellar populations in a sample of spectroscopically confirmed Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) and Lyα emitters (LAEs) at

These galaxies have deep images from Subaru, the Hubble Space Telescope, and Spitzer/IRAC. We focus on 27 galaxies with IRAC detections, and characterize their stellar populations based on the multi-band data and secure redshifts. By estimating nebular emission from the observed Lyα flux, we break the strong model degeneracy between young galaxies with prominent nebular emission and older galaxies with strong Balmer breaks. The results show that our galaxies cover a wide range of ages from several to a few hundred million years (Myr), and stellar masses from ∼108 to ∼10

These galaxies can be roughly divided into two subsamples: an “old” subsample consisting of galaxies older than 100 Myr, with stellar masses higher than

and a “young” subsample consisting of galaxies younger than ∼30 Myr, with masses ranging between ∼108 and ∼

Both subsamples display a correlation between stellar mass and star formation rate (SFR), but with very different normalizations. The average specific SFR (sSFR) of the “old” subsample is 3–4 Gyr−1, consistent with previous studies of “normal” star-forming galaxies at

The average sSFR of the “young” subsample is an order of magnitude higher, likely due to starburst activity. Our results also indicate little dust extinction in the majority of the galaxies, as already suggested by their steep rest-frame UV slopes. Finally, LAEs and LBGs with strong Lyα emission are indistinguishable in terms of age, stellar mass, and SFR.
Handicap, une encyclopédie des savoirs
Authors: Ravaud Jean-François 
Published: December 2015

Principale science fondamentale de la santé publique, l’épidémiologie traite des problèmes de santé des populations. Elle s’appuie essentiellement sur trois approches : descriptive, analytique ou explicative, et évaluative ou d’intervention. L’épidémiologie du handicap est, pour cette discipline, la déclinaison des évolutions majeures de la conception de la santé, au cours du siècle dernier. La transformation du paysage sanitaire accompagnant les transitions épidémiologique, avec la place des maladies chroniques, et démographique, avec le vieillissement de la population, a déplacé ses préoccupations des causes vers les conséquences des problèmes de santé. Le travail d’élaboration internationale d’un langage commun, effectué dans le cadre des classifications internationales de l’ oms , et le développement de grandes enquêtes populationnelles dans différents pays ont constitué des prérequis à l’étude du handicap au niveau des populations. Son objet d’étude n’est plus la maladie mais les activités et le fonctionnement humain. La prise en compte nouvelle des limitations d’activités permet de porter un regard renouvelé sur les priorités de santé publique et offre de nouveaux horizons pour chacune des branches de l’épidémiologie. L’intérêt de l’épidémiologie sociale pour les inégalités de santé et l’étude des liens complexes entre inégalités et handicap sert d’exemple pour évoquer les perspectives ouvertes par une socio-épidémiologie du handicap.
Handicap, une encyclopédie des savoirs
Authors: Gardou Charles 
Published: December 2015

En quoi les savoirs sur le handicap peuvent-ils féconder l’éducation et la formation et, en même temps, orienter l’action politique ? Pour pallier les contradictions entre intention, discours et action, et accompagner les changements requis, quatre propositions sont formulées. La première, dans le champ de l’éducation, invite à concevoir une organisation des métiers d’éducation et un serment éthique, qui signifient clairement l’engagement de l’ensemble des membres du système éducatif à prendre en compte la question du handicap dans l’ordinaire de son exercice professionnel et à apporter une égale attention à tous les enfants, en situation de handicap ou non. La deuxième, dans le domaine de la formation, appelle à créer un groupe national Savoirs, Formation et Handicap , dont la mission serait de définir une matrice formative, composé d’un tronc commun interprofessionnel et d’arborescences par branches d’activités, professions et métiers. La troisième, sur le versant de la recherche, consiste en l’instauration d’un rendez-vous, à portée nationale et internationale, sous le nom d’ Entretiens scientifiques sur le handicap , sur le modèle de ceux de Bichat en médecine, pour faire un point régulier sur les grandes avancées des savoirs et assurer leur diffusion. Dans une visée politique, la quatrième est la création d’un Haut Conseil national de la politique du handicap, afin de garantir une action cohérente et pérenne.
Construire son autonomie sous contrainte
Authors: Cosson Arnaud 
Published: December 2015

Les réformes contemporaines de l’action publique sont marquées par des mouvements ambivalents de « desserrement » et de « resserrement » du verrou de l’État. Nous étudions leurs conséquences dans la mise en œuvre de la réforme des parcs nationaux français de 2006. Nous focalisons l’analyse sur le travail concret et quotidien des directeurs chargés de l’appliquer. Le concept de cadre intermédiaire nous permet de caractériser leur rôle, de mettre en évidence les tensions auxquelles ils font face, leurs pratiques et la façon dont ils peuvent construire sous contrainte leur autonomie de réformateur.
Les îles anglo-normandes sous l’occupation allemande et la singularité des républicains espagnols en captivité (1 re partie : 1940-1943)
Authors: Pike David Wingeate , Farache Anne 
Published: December 2015

L’exode des Républicains espagnols, à partir de l’Espagne puis de la France, recouvre des expériences bien diverses. Certains s’exilèrent en URSS, d’autres en Amérique latine mais 10 000 hommes de ceux qui choisirent de rester en France tombèrent dans les mains des Nazis en 1940. Nombre d’entre eux furent déportés en Allemagne et certains furent incorporés pour construire le mur de l’Atlantique, notamment dans les îles anglo-normandes. Parmi ces îles, Aurigny fut la plus singulière car Churchill avait fait évacuer la population avant l’invasion allemande. L’île désertée devint le seul endroit du territoire britannique sur lequel il y eut des camps SS. Les Espagnols déportés à Aurigny partagèrent les souffrances des Juifs et autres ennemis du Reich en captivité sur cette île.
Actualité de l’Anti-Chamberlain (1918) de Léo Spitzer (1887-1960)
Authors: Tabouret-Keller Andrée 
Published: December 2015

Il s’agit d’une contribution à la connaissance de l’histoire de la valorisation linguistique de l’allemand au XIX è siècle et au début du XX è siècle à travers les écrits de H.S. Chamberlain et la lecture critique qu’en a fait L. Spitzer en 1918 : apologie de la pureté de la langue allemande et de la germanité, racisme, haine de l’Angleterre et antisémitisme foncier sont les socles de cette valorisation.
L’embarras face aux mouvements psychotiques en institutions éducatives
Authors: Marchand Frédérique 
Published: December 2015

Aux heures sombres où notre société polémique sur la question : « Pouvons-nous rire de tout ? », la sphère médicosociale s’embarrasse des questions diagnostiques de psychose, bute quant à la prise en compte des sujets à risque psychotique ou dont la dangerosité ressentie ou supposée interroge les limites de la prise en charge éducative des adolescents. Ce malaise nosographique se dit de manière défensive par le recours à l’humour entre collègues ; un humour qui relativise, un humour qui dédramatise. Max Jacob disait de l’humour qu’il ne blessait pas et qu’il amusait. Nous interrogeons ici l’impact d’un diagnostic non établi mais subjectivé à partir de manifestations comportementales objectives ou tout du moins observées sur la construction du sujet. Le diagnostic de psychose peut-il blesser ? Est-il nécessaire à la prise en charge éducative des adolescents ?
Inventer des possibles dans le travail éducatif
Authors: Guillas-Perrot Sophie 
Published: December 2015

Face à des troubles relevant de phénomènes psychotiques, les inter-venants sociaux et éducatifs sont souvent mis à mal et dépourvus, souhaitant « passer la main » et remettant en question leurs compétences. Pourtant, leurs inter-ventions ont du sens à partir du moment où elles restent soutenues par un travail d’équipe et étayées par les dispositifs de soins existants. La collaboration entre les différents inter-venants se doit d’être encouragée afin d’envisager des possibles dans le travail éducatif et d’adapter les réponses dans des situations particulièrement anxiogènes.
Productive and reproductive performance of rabbits does as affected by bee pollen and/or propolis, inulin and/or mannan-oligosaccharides
Authors: Attia Y.A. , Bovera F. , El-Tahawy W.S. , El-Hanoun A.M. , Al-Harthi M.A. , Habiba H.I. 
Published: December 2015

<p>The aim of the paper was to compare the effect of prebiotics (inulin and/or mannan-oligosaccharides, MOS) and bee products (bee pollen and/or propolis) on productive and reproductive performance of rabbit does. Seventy nulliparous V-line female rabbits were distributed among 7 groups. The groups were fed the same diet and received no supplements (control group), natural molecules (bee pollen and/or propolis) at 200 mg/kg body weight (BW) or prebiotics (inulin and/or MOS) at 35 mg/kg BW. Productive, reproductive, biochemical and haematological traits were investigated. Bee pollen with propolis significantly increased body weight gain of does 1 wk after mating (3.53%), decreased feed intake (4.49%) and caused larger litter size (39.4%), heavier body weight of litter (17.7%), a greater number of kits born alive (48.7%), higher weight of kits (87.81%) at 28 d of age, higher milk yield (43.6%) and more favourable milk conversion ratio (31.6%). Moreover, bee pollen with propolis had significantly increased plasma total protein (43.1%), albumin (45.7%), globulin (41.0) and progesterone (60.5%), and had a significantly decreased plasma cholesterol (31.1%), aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase ratio (20.3%) compared to the control group. Does treated with growth promoters had significantly fewer services per conception (22%) and greater fertility rate (21%) compared to the control group. Inulin with or without MOS significantly increased plasma glucose (49.9 and 50%, respectively) and feed cost (90.2%) compared to the control group. Supplementation of MOS or bee pollen with or without propolis had significantly greater relative economic efficiency (61.9, 55.1 and 27.1%, respectively) than the control group. MOS and bee pollen with or without propolis are able to improve productive and reproductive performance and economic efficiency of rabbit does in comparison to the unsupplemented group.</p>