bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An intuitive approach to learning delivery in Higher Education
Authors: Smith David 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Preparing and teaching subjects in the Higher Education environment has been attracting much attention over the past decade as the sector diversifies and adds online instruction to its on campus delivery to cater to the increased demand for flexibility and choice from students. University lecturers are now required to assume greater responsibility to develop the subject content and teaching structure for their subjects and it is the latter where lecturers don’t necessarily have formal qualifications or experience. This paper describes the implementation of the Confluence of Learning framework at one university together with a style guide and a mobile app. The subsequent trial with 20 participants illustrated that a framework developed in the lecturers own context can generate a change in practice. The lecturers’ comments were thematically analysed and demonstrated that an unambiguous but well structured framework will motivate and empower lecturers with their subject design resulting in a positive impact on students studying their subjects.
Houses, Households, Activity Zones in the Post-LBK World. Results of the Raw Material Analysis of the Chipped Stone Tools at Polgár- Csőszhalom, Northeast Hungary
Authors: Faragó Norbert 
Published: December 2016

AbstractIn the last few decades, archaeological research has invested more energy into better understanding
of past societies than ever before. There are several different factors that have made these changes possible.
The development of non-destructive investigating techniques has made it possible to choose more precisely
where to collect new data. Furthermore, advances in information technologies and the natural sciences
have provided new tools to analyze and evaluate the data. Our project started in 2012 in order to evaluate
the enormous amount of archaeological material excavated at Polgár-Csőszhalom, the most significant site
of the post-LBK period in North-East Hungary. Our main motivation was to reconstruct the community of
this complex site with the application of multilevel statistical methods and spatial information technologies.
The investigation of raw material from the chipped stone industry yielded sixteen different activity zones on
the flat settlement. The differentiation of these zones was possible through the recognition of the repeated
patterns of the raw materials used. The analyses show that whilst individual households, as the elementary
building modules of the settlement community, were self-sufficient in tool making, the procurement of raw
materials seems to have been communal. The homogenous picture apparent from the distribution of the local
raw materials and the lack of accumulation from more distant sources suggest conformity at household level.
Droplet spreading and permeating on the hybrid-wettability porous substrates: a lattice Boltzmann method study
Authors: Ge Wen-Kai , Lu Gui , Xu Xin , Wang Xiao-Dong 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The spreading and permeation of droplets on porous substrates is a fundamental process in a variety of applications, such as coating, dyeing, and printing. The spreading and permeating usually occur synchronously but play different roles in the practical applications. The mechanisms of the competition between spreading and permeation is significant but still unclear. A lattice Boltzmann method is used to study the spreading and permeation of droplets on hybrid-wettability porous substrates, with different wettability on the surface and the inside pores. The competition between the spreading and the permeation processes is studied in this work from the effects of the substrate and the fluid properties, including the substrate wettability, the porous parameters, as well as the fluid surface tension and viscosity. The results show that increasing the surfacewettability and the porosity contact angle both inhibit the spreading and the permeation processes. When the inside porosity contact angle is larger than 90° (hydrophobic), the permeation process does not occur. The droplets suspend on substrates with Cassie state. The droplets are more easily to permeate into substrates with a small inside porosity contact angle (hydrophilic), as well as large pore sizes. Otherwise, the droplets are more easily to spread on substrate surfaces with small surface contact angle (hydrophilic) and smaller pore sizes. The competition between droplet spreading and permeation is also related to the fluid properties. The permeation process is enhanced by increasing of surface tension, leading to a smaller droplet lifetime. The goals of this study are to provide methods to manipulate the spreading and permeation separately, which are of practical interest in many industrial applications.
Le sens de l’échange
Authors: Mitropoulou Eleni 
Published: December 2016

RésuméNous présentons une réflexion sur la ténacité de certaines axiologies véhiculées par les médias à partir de quelques positions fortes de Greimas concernant l’étude des discours de la communication sociale et du rôle des médias. Notre approche souhaite rendre compte en quoi ces positions constituent autant une force vive pour la recherche actuelle en sémiotique (et pas seulement) dans le domaine de la communication sociale qu’un frein dans le développement d’une sémiotique de la communication attentive à la circulation des discours. C’est alors à partir des discours appartenant d’une part à la sphère de la médiation culturelle et d’autre part à la scène de l’information politique que nous mettons à l’épreuve une analyse de la communication sociale comme univers de production du sens de l’échange. Guidée par ces exemples, notre réflexion les aborde à la fois en tant que discours des médias et en tant que pratiques avec les médias.
De l’imperfection : un dialogue avec l’univers mystique
Authors: Shairi Hamid Reza 
Published: December 2016

RésuméL’étendue du parcours scientifique de Greimas repose d’une part sur son rôle principal dans le développement de la sémiotique narrative, et de l’autre, sur l’évolution de la narrativité vers une sémiotique sensible nourrie de la phénoménologie et de la dimension esthétique. Pour certains critiques iraniens, avec De l’imperfection, Greimas se rapproche de la réflexion mystique de la Perse. En quoi la voie phénoménologique que Greimas ouvre à la sémiotique peut-elle conduire à un parcours mystique ? En vérité, De l’imperfection constitue une source importante d’étude comparée entre deux types d’extase : le premier est celui qui débute par l’initiation à l’instance du non sujet et qui s’achève par le retour à l’instance du sujet ; le second s’avère comme la transformation du sujet en non sujet suivie du passage à la transcendance. Pour le sujet extatique persan, la transcendance obtenue sur la base de l’ivresse et du vertige favorise le passage à l’union avec l’Être. Cet essai aura pour objectif de montrer en quoi De l’imperfection peut être considérée comme l’initiation à une sémiotique de la mystique.
Elite Youth Soccer Players' Physiological Responses, Time-Motion Characteristics, and Game Performance in 4 vs. 4 Small-Sided Games: The Influence of Coach Feedback
Authors: Brandes Mirko , Elvers Sebastian 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Brandes, M and Elvers, S. Elite youth soccer players' physiological responses, time-motion characteristics, and game performance in 4 vs. 4 small-sided games: the influence of coach feedback. J Strength Cond Res 31(10): 2652–2658, 2017—The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of mild vs. strongly pushed coach feedback on the physiological response, ratio of perceived exertion (RPE), and time-motion characteristics in soccer training with small-sided games (SSGs). Sixteen elite youth soccer players (aged 17.2 ± 0.7 years, V̇o
2max 62.1 ± 3.8 ml·kg−1·min−1) played two 4 vs. 4 small-sided games each. In random order, the coach provided a mild, unobtrusive, or a strongly pushed feedback throughout the game. Physiological measurements included heart rate expressed in mean values and intensity zones, blood lactate concentration, and RPE. The distance traveled, number of sprints, and work:rest ratio were captured by global positioning systems at 5 Hz. Game performance, such as volume of play and efficacy index, was estimated using the Team Sports Assessment Procedure. No differences were found for the physiological response and time-motion characteristics, but effect sizes demonstrated an increase in RPE (+0.4, p = 0.27) and a decrease in game performance (e.g., volume of play, −2.5, p = 0.08) under pushed feedback. Although a pushed feedback raises RPE, it negatively affected the players' game performance, without necessarily provoking higher physiological responses. These results should help coaches to understand that modifying the type of feedback provided during SSG does not impact the physiological response if SSG are already played with high intensity but that the feedback affects RPE and game performance. To keep a better game performance, soccer coaches are encouraged to provide smooth feedback during SSG.
HR, V̇o 2, and RPE Relationships in an Aquatic Incremental Maximum Test Performed by Young Women
Authors: David Gabriela B. , Andrade Luana S. , Schaun Gustavo Z. , Alberton Cristine L. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
David, GB, Andrade, LS, Schaun, GZ, and Alberton, CL. HR, V̇o
2, and RPE relationships in an aquatic incremental maximum test performed by young women. J Strength Cond Res 31(10): 2852–2858, 2017—The purpose of the study was to verify the relationship between oxygen uptake (V̇o
2), heart rate (HR), rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and cadence (CAD) in an aquatic incremental maximum test performed during a water-based stationary running exercise. The study also verified the best adjustments for these relationships (linear or polynomial). Thirteen young college women (mean ± SD: 23.15 ± 1.72 years, 21.43 ± 2.09 body mass index) participated in the study. They performed an aquatic incremental maximum test during a water-based stationary running exercise. The experimental protocol started at an initial CAD of 80 b·min−1, and it was followed by increases of 10 b·min−1 every minute until exhaustion. V̇o
2, HR, and RPE were measured along the test. Linear and polynomial regression analysis were performed to determine the relationship among the percentage of peak V̇o
2 (%V̇o
2peak), percentage of maximal HR (%HRmax), RPE, and CAD to determine the best adjustment for each analysis (α = 0.05). The polynomial regression showed the best adjustments for all analysis. Data revealed a significant relationship (p < 0.001) between %V̇o
2peak and %HRmax (r = 0.858), %HRmax and RPE (r = 0.823), and %V̇o
2peak and RPE (r = 0.871). Regarding the relationship between these above-mentioned variables and CAD, all of them were significant (p < 0.001), with r = 0.848 for CAD and %HRmax, r = 0.877 for CAD and %V̇o
2peak and r = 0.878 for CAD and RPE. It was concluded that all analyzed variables are associated and their relationships are in a polynomial quadratic form. Based on the findings, instructors may use the positive relationships between %V̇o
2peak, %HRmax, and RPE to efficiently prescribe water-based training sessions.
Variances in Strength and Conditioning Practice in Elite Rugby Union Between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
Authors: Jones Thomas W. , Smith Andrew , Macnaughton Lindsay S. , French Duncan N. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Jones, TW, Smith, A, Macnaughton, LS, and French, DN. Variances in strength and conditioning practice in elite Rugby Union between the Northern and Southern hemispheres. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3358–3371, 2017—The strength and conditioning (S and C) practices in elite Rugby Union (RU) have previously been detailed. There is also research that indicates playing styles can differ between Northern hemisphere (NH) and Southern hemisphere (SH) teams. It is not presently known if these variances in playing styles are reflected in the S and C practices of those supporting NH and SH teams. As such, the present study examines any variances in S and C practices between those supporting NH and SH elite-level teams. A validated questionnaire was employed that comprised 7 sections: personal details, physical testing, strength and power development, concurrent training, unique aspects of the program, and any further relevant information regarding prescribed training programs. Forty (20 NH, 20 SH, 38 males, 2 females; 33.0 ± 5.5 years) of 52 (77%) coaches responded to the questionnaire. All practitioners worked with international level or professional RU athletes. The primary variances in S and C practice between NH and SH coaches included utilization of differing tests of anaerobic capacity and cardiovascular endurance and differing prescription of compound and Olympic lifts. Also, NH coaches placed a greater emphasis on strength and power training, whereas SH coaches had a more objective approach to determining strength training loads. Furthermore, SH practitioners placed more emphasis on integration compared with NH practitioners. Other aspects of S and C practice detailed in this article appear to be similar between NH and SH practitioners. This research represents the only published survey to date of differing S and C practices in NH and SH RU.
A Dermatoglyphic Study: Association of Fingerprint Patterns Among ABO Blood Groups
Authors: Susmiarsih Tri Panjiasih , Mustofa M. Samsul , Mirfat Mirfat 
Published: December 2016

<p>Fingerprints are probably the most common biometric technique used in personal identification. The potential of fingerprints to determine sex and human identification has been well exhibited. However, very few studies have been conducted correlating finger prints with blood groups. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of fingerprint patterns based on ABO blood groups. The total sample consisted of 302 medical students of YARSI University Jakarta comprising of 187 females and 115 males. The fingerprint patterns were classified into arches, loops (ulnar and radial), whorls. counted and comprised triradius and total ridge count. The data analysis used Chi Square and Student-T test.The study results indicated that there were fourth especially pattern type. Significantly (p&lt;0.05), frequency of loop types (60.36%) was highest in B blood, whorl type was highest in O blood (40.45%) and arches in AB blood was higher (5.12%) as compared to other groups. Dankmeijer indices of O and AB blood were 3.78 and 11.34, respectively. There were indicated significantly (p&lt;0.05) difference of average ridge count total among ABO blood groups. This study implied an association between dermatoglyphics and blood groups.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Susmiarsih, T. P., Mustofa, M. S., &amp; Mirfat, M. (2016). A Dermatoglyphic Study: Association of Fingerprint Patterns Among ABO Blood Groups. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(3), 294-300. </p>
Agronomic Characterization of Wheat Mutants (Triticum aestivum) of M3 Generation Planted in Sukabumi
Authors: Sari Laela , Purwito Agus , Sopandie Didy , Purnamaningsih Ragapadmi , Sudarmonowati Enny 
Published: December 2016

<p>The purpose of this study was to identify the selection criteria to obtain a superior mutant derived from the wheat plants of such varieties as Dewata, Selayar and Alibey, adaptive in medium land. The analysis of agronomic growth characters showed a significantly effect on a growth percentage of the initial growth (8 mutants), flowering time (1 mutant), panicle stem length (15 mutants), number of panicles (7 mutants), the number of grains per panicle (8 mutants), grain weight observed (8 mutants), grain weight per genotype (6 mutants), leaf area (2 mutants) and leaf greenness (5 mutants). The effects on the characters of ripe time, harvest, panicle length and plant height were not significant. The mutants of Dewata, Selayar and Alibey could be selected based on the characters of panicle stem length, number of grains per panicle and grain weight per observation because these characters generated more mutants than the other characters. The correlation analysis between the characters of growth and yield components of wheat mutants showed that the number of grains per panicle was positively correlated with the grain weight observed, while the length of panicle stem was positively correlated with grain weight per genotype, number of panicles and leaf area. Hopefully some mutants produced could adapt to the tropical medium land, thus adding to the diversity of wheat germplasm in Indonesia, thereby reducing the import of wheat to Indonesia.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Sari, L., Purwito, A., Sopandie, D., Purnamaningsih, R. &amp; Sudarmonowati, E. (2016). Agronomic Characterization of Wheat Mutants (<em>Triticum aestivum</em>) of M3 Generation Planted in Sukabumi. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(3), 353-361. </p>
Relationship between Zingiberaceae Leaves Compounds and its Tyrosinase Activity
Authors: Batubara Irmanida , Kartika Yuni , Darusman Latifah K 
Published: December 2016

<p>The leaves of Zingiberaceae family has not been much explored its potential, especially as a skin whitener. The relationship between total anthocyanins, chlorophyll, carotenoids and tannins contents of <em>Zingiberaceae </em>leaves and tyrosinase activity were determined. Ten species of <em>Zingiberaceae </em>were separated by <em>n</em>-hexane and the residues were extracted with ethyl acetate. The total anthocyanins, chlorophyll, carotenoids, tannins contents and the activities of ethyl acetate extracts were determined by spectrometric method. The tyrosinase inhibition was determined by using L-tyrosine (monophenolase) and L-DOPA (diphenolase) substrates. The most active extract was the leaves extract of <em>Zingiber purpureum</em> which exhibited 82.86% for monophenolase inhibition and the leaves extract of <em>Curcuma zedoaria </em>which exhibited 90.20% for diphenolase inhibition. The correlation between carotenoids content and monophenolase inhibition was 52%, while between tannin content and diphenolase inhibition was only 15%. Therefore, among 10 leaves species of Zingiberaceae, <em>Zingiber purpureum </em>Roscoe and <em>Curcuma zedoaria </em>leaves are the most potential for tyrosinase inhibitors and can be developed as whitening agent.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Batubara, I., Kartika, Y. &amp; Darusman, L. K. (2016). Relationship between Zingiberaceae Leaves Compounds and its Tyrosinase Activity. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(3), 371-377.</p><p> </p>
Effects of Compost Type and Rootstock Length on Fruit and Vegetable Seedlings Growth in the Nursery
Authors: Priadi Dody , Mulyaningsih Enung Sri 
Published: December 2016

<p>The study was conducted to develop local fruit plants and to improve vegetable production at the Plant Germplasm Garden of RC for Biotechnology-LIPI. Carambola (<em>Averrhoa carambola</em>), durian (<em>Durio zibethinus</em>) and guava (<em>Psidium guajava</em>) were propagated vegetatively (grafting and budding) and were grown on the media containing grass compost (K-1), spent compost of paddy straw mushroom (K-2) or oyster mushroom (K-3) in combination with rootstock length of 45-55 cm (TB-1), 65-75 cm (TB-2) and 75-90 cm (TB-3). Tomato (<em>Lycopersicum esculentum</em>) and <em>kangkung</em> (<em>Ipomoea reptans</em>) were grown on the same media in the screen house. The highest survival rate of grafted durian (71.56%) was obtained from TB-3 grown on K-1 by budding technique. Meanwhile, the highest survival rate of carambola (68.89%) was obtained from TB-1 by grafting technique. The budding technique was not appropriate for guava (0 % of survival). Application of K-3 of 3 kgs on tomato plants resulted in the highest fresh weight, length, and diameter of the fruit, and the highest of plant height, total leaves, and biomass of <em>kangkung</em>. The study is expected to be applied to improve fruit plant growth and survival rate as well as a high production of organic vegetable.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Priadi, D., &amp; Mulyaningsih, E. S. (2016). Effects of Compost Type and Rootstock Length on Fruit and Vegetable Seedlings Growth in the Nursery. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(3), 301-307. </p>
Targeted Oxygen in the Resuscitation of Preterm Infants, a Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Oei Ju Lee , Saugstad Ola D. , Lui Kei , Wright Ian M. , Smyth John P. , Craven Paul , Wang Yueping Alex , McMullan Rowena , Coates Elisabeth , Ward Meredith , Mishra Parag , De Waal Koert , Travadi Javeed , See Kwee Ching , Cheah Irene G.S. , Lim Chin Theam , Choo Yao Mun , Kamar Azanna Ahmad , Cheah Fook Choe , Masoud Ahmed , Tarnow-Mordi William 
Published: December 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Lower concentrations of oxygen (O2) (≤30%) are recommended for preterm resuscitation to avoid oxidative injury and cerebral ischemia. Effects on long-term outcomes are uncertain. We aimed to determine the effects of using room air (RA) or 100% O2 on the combined risk of death and disability at 2 years in infants &lt;32 weeks’ gestation.METHODS:A randomized, unmasked study designed to determine major disability and death at 2 years in infants &lt;32 weeks’ gestation after delivery room resuscitation was initiated with either RA or 100% O2 and which were adjusted to target pulse oximetry of 65% to 95% at 5 minutes and 85% to 95% until NICU admission.RESULTS:Of 6291 eligible patients, 292 were recruited and 287 (mean gestation: 28.9 weeks) were included in the analysis (RA: n = 144; 100% O2: n = 143). Recruitment ceased in June 2014, per the recommendations of the Data and Safety Monitoring Committee owing to loss of equipoise for the use of 100% O2. In non-prespecified analyses, infants &lt;28 weeks who received RA resuscitation had higher hospital mortality (RA: 10 of 46 [22%]; than those given 100% O2: 3 of 54 [6%]; risk ratio: 3.9 [95% confidence interval: 1.1–13.4]; P = .01). Respiratory failure was the most common cause of death (n = 13).CONCLUSIONS:Using RA to initiate resuscitation was associated with an increased risk of death in infants &lt;28 weeks’ gestation. This study was not a prespecified analysis, and it was underpowered to address this post hoc hypothesis reliably. Additional data are needed.