bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Devoirs maternels
Authors: Blöss Thierry 
Published: August 2016

De grandes différences de statuts et de fonctions demeurent entre les hommes et les femmes dans la sphère privée. Cet article souligne l’importance de la présence de l’enfant dans le maintien et la justification de ce déséquilibre persistant. L’enfance – et a fortiori la petite enfance – reste en effet un domaine où la coparentalité est peu active dans les faits. Fortement intériorisée par les parents des deux sexes, y compris chez les jeunes générations, la division sexuelle des rôles parentaux transparaît également dans l’action des politiques publiques menées en France au cours de la dernière période, tiraillées entre le souci affiché de favoriser une plus grande égalité entre hommes et femmes dans les sphères de la famille et du travail et leur « attachement traditionnel » aux spécialisations des rôles sociaux de sexe. L’institutionnalisation des modes de garde a fortiori individualisés, mais aussi paradoxalement les nouvelles lois supposées favoriser un meilleur partage des responsabilités parentales après divorce ont implicitement consacré une place principale aux femmes dans l’exercice de leur rôle maternel. En s’appuyant sur des résultats d’enquêtes sociologiques et sur une exploitation de données statistiques, cet article entend prendre la mesure de la réalité des normes sociales de parentalité à l’aune des représentations sociales et des actions de la sphère publique si étroitement présentes au cours de ces dernières décennies dans la définition sociale (normative) de la sphère privée et des ses relations internes.
Perfect Storm of Inpatient Communication Needs and an Innovative Solution Utilizing Smartphones and Secured Messaging
Authors: Siegler James , Stromberg Nathaniel , Ravitz Neil , Hanson C. , Patel Neha 
Published: August 2016

SummaryIn hospitals, effective and efficient communication among care providers is critical to the provision of high-quality patient care. Yet, major problems impede communications including the frequent use of interruptive and one-way communication paradigms. This is especially frustrating for frontline providers given the dynamic nature of hospital care teams in an environment that is in constant flux.We conducted a pre-post evaluation of a commercially available secured messaging mobile application on 4 hospital units at a single institution for over one year. We included care providers on these units: residents, hospitalists, fellows, nurses, social workers, and pharmacists. Utilization metrics and survey responses on clinician perceptions were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and Mann-Whitney U test where appropriate.Between May 2013 and June 2014, 1,021 providers sent a total of 708,456 messages. About 85.5% of total threads were between two providers and the remaining were group messages. Residents and social workers/clinical resource coordinators were the largest per person users of this communication system, sending 9 (IQR 2–20) and 9 (IQR 2–22) messages per person per day, and receiving 18 (IQR 5–36) and 14 (IQR 5–29) messages per person per day, respectively (p=0.0001). More than half of the messages received by hospitalists, residents, and nurses were read within a minute. Communicating using secured messaging was found to be statistically significantly less disruptive to workflow by both nursing and physician survey respondents (p<0.001 for each comparison).Routine adoption of secured messaging improved perceived efficiency among providers on 4 hospital units. Our study suggests that a mobile application can improve communication and workflow efficiency among providers in a hospital. New technology has the potential to improve communication among care providers in hospitals.Citation: Patel N, Siegler JE, Stromberg N, Ravitz N, Hanson CW. Perfect storm of inpatient communication needs and an innovative solution utilizing smartphones and secured messaging.
La thérapie cognitive-comportementale dans le traitement du TDAH chez l’adulte
Authors: Auclair Vickie , Harvey Philippe-Olivier , Lepage Martin 
Published: August 2016

Introduction Le trouble déficitaire de l’attention avec ou sans hyperactivité (TDA/H) affecte environ 2,5 % de la population adulte mondiale. L’impact sur la vie des individus atteints est important, engendrant fréquemment des difficultés académiques, professionnelles, sociales et émotionnelles. Malgré le caractère invalidant de ce trouble, peu d’individus souffrant de ce déficit reçoivent une aide appropriée. De plus, bien que longtemps considérée comme la seule option envisageable, il est aujourd’hui reconnu que la psychopharmacologie est rarement suffisante à elle seule. Dans cette optique, la thérapie cognitive-comportementale (TCC) s’avère une approche prometteuse.
Objectif L’objectif de cette étude est d’effectuer une revue de la documentation scientifique et d’évaluer quantitativement l’efficacité de la TCC, dans la réduction des symptômes associés au TDA/H et des manifestations anxieuses et dépressives comorbides chez l’adulte, à travers plusieurs études, par l’entremise d’une méta-analyse.
Méthode Les études incluses dans cette méta-analyse ont été publiées entre 1946 et 2015, et recensées dans des bases de données électroniques, notamment MEDLINE, EMBASE et PsycINFO. Un modèle à effets aléatoires, les rapports des cotes et les g de Hedges ont été utilisés.
Résultats Les données de 12 études contrôlées randomisées ont été incluses dans cette recherche, totalisant 575 participants. Les résultats démontrent que la TCC est significativement plus efficace que les groupes de comparaison quant à l’amélioration des symptômes du TDA/H (g de Hedges = 0,95), de la symptomatologie anxieuse (g de Hedges = 0,39) et dépressive (g de Hedges = 0,30). Suite à la cessation du traitement, seuls les symptômes du TDA/H continuent de s’améliorer.
Conclusion En somme, cette étude met en lumière les résultats encourageants de la TCC dans le traitement du TDA/H chez l’adulte.
Amplification of postwildfire peak flow by debris
Authors: Kean J. W. , McGuire L. A. , Rengers F. K. , Smith J. B. , Staley D. M. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractIn burned steeplands, the peak depth and discharge of postwildfire runoff can substantially increase from the addition of debris. Yet methods to estimate the increase over water flow are lacking. We quantified the potential amplification of peak stage and discharge using video observations of postwildfire runoff, compiled data on postwildfire peak flow (Qp), and a physically based model. Comparison of flood and debris flow data with similar distributions in drainage area (A) and rainfall intensity (I) showed that the median runoff coefficient (C = Qp/AI) of debris flows is 50 times greater than that of floods. The striking increase in Qp can be explained using a fully predictive model that describes the additional flow resistance caused by the emergence of coarse‐grained surge fronts. The model provides estimates of the amplification of peak depth, discharge, and shear stress needed for assessing postwildfire hazards and constraining models of bedrock incision.
The development and evolution of a faculty competency‐based education training course
Authors: Defa Rose , Napper Angie , Heiser Eric , Fogg Steven , Sellers Linda , Skinner Celeste , Moulder Annette , Reddoch Jonathan 
Published: August 2016

BackgroundThis article chronicles the design and development of a competency‐based education (CBE) training course for faculty transitioning to a true CBE model at Salt Lake Community College's School of Applied Technology. The faculty CBE training course outlines the standards, expectations, and best practices with real‐world examples and hands‐on activities.MethodsA team‐based approach was used with regard to the design and development of the training course. Authors of this article were members of that design and development team.ResultsAlthough development was ultimately successful, initial trial and error led to many challenges and lessons learned which are highlighted in the article as recommendations to educators transitioning to a CBE model. The training course is just beginning to be used, so results regarding its implementation are not yet available.
How do you write and present research well? 18—Publish and flourish
Authors: Patience Gregory S. , Boffito Daria C. , Darabi‐Mahboub Mohammad Jaber , King Mathew , Patience Paul A. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
WoS categorizes Arts and Sciences into 250 disciplines. What is the rank of Chemical Engineering in comparing the number of scientific papers the discipline has published over the last 25 years?[1,2]

top 10 %
between 10 % and 20 %
from 20 % and 30 %
from 30 % and 50 %
bottom 50 %
An Aqueous Asymmetric Supercapacitor Based on Activated Carbon and Tungsten Trioxide Nanowire Electrodes
Authors: Yuan Xinhai , Chen Bingwei , Wu Xiongwei , Mo Jun , Liu Zaichun , Hu Zhengyong , Liu Zhonghua , Zhou Chunjiao , Yang Haijun , Wu Yuping 
Published: August 2016

AbstractAn asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) was assembled by using an activated carbon as positive electrode and WO3 nanowire as negative electrode, and its electrical performances were tested in voltage windows ranging from 0 to 1.5 V. A high specific capacitance of 51 F•g−1 could be achieved at the current density of 0.25 A•g−1. Moreover, the ASC displays a good cycling stability with 86% of capacitance retention after 800 cycles, its energy density can be up to 11.9 Wh•kg−1 at the power density of 210 W•kg−1, and remains 7.7 Wh•kg−1 at a power density of 1250 W• kg−1. The excellent electrical performance is perhaps due to the crystal orientation of (001) planes for the WO3 nanowire, which favors the rapid reaction between W(VI) and H+ cations. This aqueous asymmetric WO3//AC supercapacitor is promising for practical applications due to its easy preparation of WO3.
A fast malware feature selection approach using a hybrid of multi‐linear and stepwise binary logistic regression
Authors: Huda Shamsul , Abawajy Jemal , Abdollahian Mali , Islam Rafiqul , Yearwood John 
Published: August 2016

SummaryMalware replicates itself and produces offspring with the same characteristics but different signatures by using code obfuscation techniques. Current generation anti‐virus engines employ a signature‐template type detection approach where malware can easily evade existing signatures in the database. This reduces the capability of current anti‐virus engines in detecting malware. In this paper, we propose a stepwise binary logistic regression‐based dimensionality reduction techniques for malware detection using application program interface (API) call statistics. Finding the most significant malware feature using traditional wrapper‐based approaches takes an exponential complexity of the dimension (m) of the dataset with a brute‐force search strategies and order of (m‐1) complexity with a backward elimination filter heuristics. The novelty of the proposed approach is that it finds the worst case computational complexity which is less than order of (m‐1). The proposed approach uses multi‐linear regression and the p‐value of each individual API feature for selection of the most uncorrelated and significant features in order to reduce the dimensionality of the large malware data and to ensure the absence of multi‐collinearity. The stepwise logistic regression approach is then employed to test the significance of the individual malware feature based on their corresponding Wald statistic and to construct the binary decision the model. When the selected most significant APIs are used in a decision rule generation systems, this approach not only reduces the tree size but also improves classification performance. Exhaustive experiments on a large malware data set show that the proposed approach clearly exceeds the existing standard decision rule, support vector machine‐based template approach with complete data and provides a better statistical fitness. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Radiotherapy in early‐stage tongue squamous cell carcinoma with minor adverse features
Authors: Katz Orna , Nachalon Yuval , Hilly Ohad , Shpitzer Thomas , Bachar Gideon , Limon Dror , Popovtzer Aron 
Published: August 2016

AbstractBackgroundTreatment for early‐stage tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is usually surgery alone. There is ambiguity regarding the impact of minor adverse features (MAFs) on outcome and the role of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) in tongue SCC.MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed on 48 patients diagnosed with tongue SCC treated in our center. Patients with MAFs received adjuvant PORT. Disease outcome in patients with MAFs, and the effect of PORT were analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method and log‐rank test.ResultsThirty‐one patients had T1 and 17 had T2 disease. PORT was given to 7 patients with MAFs. Mean follow‐up time was 70 months. The 2‐year overall survival (OS) rate was 86%. Perineural invasion had a significant impact on disease‐free survival (DFS; p =.05). There was an improved DFS in patients with MAFs treated with PORT (p =.01).ConclusionMAFs may have an impact on outcome in tongue SCC, and PORT can improve disease outcome in these patients. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 39: 147–150, 2017
Tracer methodology: an appropriate tool for assessing compliance with accreditation standards?
Authors: Bouchard Chantal , Jean Olivier 
Published: August 2016

SummaryObjectivesTracer methodology has been used by Accreditation Canada since 2008 to collect evidence on the quality and safety of care and services, and to assess compliance with accreditation standards. Given the importance of this methodology in the accreditation program, the objective of this study is to assess the quality of the methodology and identify its strengths and weaknesses.MethodA mixed quantitative and qualitative approach was adopted to evaluate consistency, appropriateness, effectiveness and stakeholder synergy in applying the methodology. An online questionnaire was sent to 468 Accreditation Canada surveyors.ResultsAccording to surveyors' perceptions, tracer methodology is an effective tool for collecting useful, credible and reliable information to assess compliance with Qmentum program standards and priority processes. The results show good coherence between methodology components (appropriateness of the priority processes evaluated, activities to evaluate a tracer, etc.). The main weaknesses are the time constraints faced by surveyors and management's lack of cooperation during the evaluation of tracers.ConclusionThe inadequate amount of time allowed for the methodology to be applied properly raises questions about the quality of the information obtained. This study paves the way for a future, more in‐depth exploration of the identified weaknesses to help the accreditation organization make more targeted improvements to the methodology. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Analysis of thulium fiber laser induced bubble dynamics for ablation of kidney stones
Authors: Hardy Luke A. , Kennedy Joshua D. , Wilson Christopher R. , Irby Pierce B. , Fried Nathaniel M. 
Published: August 2016

The Thulium fiber laser (TFL) is being explored as an alternative to the Holmium : YAG laser for lithotripsy. TFL parameters differ in several fundamental ways from Holmium laser, including smaller fiber delivery, more strongly absorbed wavelength, low pulse energy/high pulse rate operation, and more uniform temporal pulse structure. High speed imaging of laser induced bubbles was performed at 105,000 frames per second and 10 μm spatial resolution to determine influence of these laser parameters on bubble formation and needle hydrophone data was also used to measure pressure transients. The TFL was operated at 1908 nm with pulse energies of 5–65 mJ, and pulse durations of 200–1000 μs, delivered through 105‐μm‐core and 270‐μm‐core silica optical fibers. Bubble dynamics using Holmium laser at a wavelength of 2100 nm with pulse energies of 200–1000 mJ and pulse duration of 350 μs was studied, for comparison. A single, 500 μs TFL pulse produced a bubble stream extending 1200 ± 90 μm and 1070 ± 50 μm from fiber tip, with maximum bubble widths averaging 650 ± 20 μm and 870 ± 40 μm (n = 4), for 105 μm and 270 μm fibers, respectively. These observations are consistent with previous studies which reported TFL ablation stallout at working distances beyond 1.0 mm. TFL bubble dimensions were four times smaller than for Holmium laser due to lower peak power and smaller fiber diameter used. The maximum pressure transients measured 0.6 bars at 35 mJ pulse energy for TFL and 7.5 bars at 600 mJ pulse energy for Holmium laser. These fundamental studies of bubble dynamics as a function of specific laser and fiber parameters may assist with optimization of the TFL parameters for safe and efficient lithotripsy in the clinic.
Image of bubble formation during fiber optic delivery of Thulium fiber laser energy in saline (35 mJ, 500 μs).magnified imageImage of bubble formation during fiber optic delivery of Thulium fiber laser energy in saline (35 mJ, 500 μs).
Questionnaire survey on work motivations of gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary pancreatic surgeons enrolled in a Japanese national interdisciplinary program
Authors: Kaibori Masaki , Nitta Hiroyuki , Hayashi Michihiro , Takemura Shigekazu , Nagano Hiroaki , Matsui Kosuke , Ikoma Hisashi , Nakai Takuya , Yasunaga Masafumi , Kido Masahiro , Aoki Takeshi , Rikiyama Toshiki , Sano Keiji , Kudo Atsushi , Katagiri Satoshi , Otsuka Yuichiro , Kuroki Tamotsu , Nomi Takeo , Yano Koichi , Endo Itaru , Ueno Masaki , Kanazawa Akishige , Terajima Hiroaki , Ko Saiho , Honda Goro , Seyama Yasuji , Sunagawa Hiroki , Aibara Tsukasa 
Published: August 2016

AbstractBackgroundAmong young residents, there seems to be a decreasing desire to become surgeons, resulting in a decrease in the number of surgeons. There is concern regarding a shortage of hepatobiliary pancreatic (HBP) surgery residents in Japan. A questionnaire survey was designed to assess the work motivations of Japanese gastrointestinal (GI) and HBP surgeons.MethodsQuestionnaires assessing seven domains related to motivation (aptitude, satisfaction/dissatisfaction, knowledge/skill, evaluation/approval, self‐management, community/expectation from other parties, and emotion) were sent to GI and HBP surgeons throughout Japan. Differences between HBP and GI surgeons were analyzed.ResultsResponses were received from 27 institutions in Japan between May and August 2014. Mid‐career and senior HBP surgeons (11–20 years after graduation) working in university hospitals were significantly less satisfied with their work than GI surgeons (P = 0.036). Evaluation/approval factors were significantly lower in senior HBP surgeons than in GI surgeons 16–20 years after graduation (P = 0.048).ConclusionsThe future satisfaction of young residents seeking to become HBP surgeons should be enhanced, providing an appealing workplace for young residents and preventing discontinuation by mid‐career and senior surgeons.
Recombinant overexpression of camel hepcidin cDNA in Pichia pastoris: purification and characterization of the polyHis‐tagged peptide HepcD‐His
Authors: Boumaiza Mohamed , Chahed Haifa , Ezzine Aymen , Jaouen Maryse , Gianoncelli Alessandra , Longhi Giovanna , Carmona Fernando , Arosio Paolo , Sari Marie‐Agnès , Marzouki Mohamed Nejib 
Published: August 2016

AbstractHepcidin, a liver‐expressed antimicrobial peptide, has been demonstrated to act as an iron regulatory hormone as well as to exert a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity. The aim of this work was the expression, as secreted peptide, purification, and characterization of a new recombinant polyHis‐tagged camel hepcidin (HepcD‐His) in yeast Pichia pastoris. The use of this eukaryotic expression system, for the production of HepcD‐His, having 6 histidine residues at its C terminus, was simpler and more efficient compared with the use of the prokaryotic system Escherichia coli. Indeed, a single purification step was required to isolate the soluble hepcidin with purity estimated more that 94% and a yield of 2.8 against 0.2 mg/L for the E coli system. Matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight (TOF)/TOF mass spectrometry of the purified HepcD‐His showed 2 major peaks at m/z 4524.64 and 4634.56 corresponding to camel hepcidin with 39 and 40 amino acids. Evaluation of disulfide bond connectivity with the Ellman method showed an absence of free thiol groups, testifying that the 8 cysteine residues in the peptide are displayed, forming 4 disulfide bridges. Circular dichroism spectroscopy showed that camel hepcidin structure was significantly modified at high temperature of 90°C and returns to its original structure when incubation temperature drops back to 20°C. Interestingly, this peptide showed also a greater bactericidal activity, at low concentration of 9.5μM, against E coli, than the synthetic analog DH3. Thus, the production, at a large scale, of the recombinant camel hepcidin, HepcD‐His, may be helpful for future therapeutic applications including bacterial infection diseases.
Health‐Related Quality of Life Components in Children With Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Chang Kate W.‐C. , Austin Amy , Yeaman Jan , Phillips Lauren , Kratz Anna , Yang Lynda J.‐S. , Carlozzi Noelle E. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractBackgroundCurrently, no published, validated patient‐reported outcome (PRO) measures of health‐related quality of life (HRQOL) exist for use with neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP). NBPP is a debilitating condition that occurs during the perinatal period, resulting in paralysis/paresis and loss of sensation in the affected arm. Commonly used NBPP measures are not comprehensive and do not fully account for clinically meaningful changes in function or progression of the disorder.ObjectiveTo evaluate important components of HRQOL for children with NBPP and identify where new PRO measures are needed.DesignEleven focus groups comprising children with NBPP (4), family members (6), and professional providers (1) to assess HRQOL.SettingBrachial plexus clinic.ParticipantsChildren with NBPP, their parents, and professional providers.Inclusion CriteriaChildren 7‐17 years old with NBPP; parents/caregivers at least 18 years of age; professionals with ≥2 years' experience providing NBPP clinical care; ability to read and speak English fluently.MethodsFocus group sessions were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and deidentified. Qualitative frequency analysis identified different aspects of HRQOL relevant to NBPP. This analysis expands on the grounded‐theory approach to qualitative analysis, including development of a domain framework, open and axial coding, selective coding, and descriptive analysis. The resulting HRQOL domain framework (and frequency analysis) was then compared to the domain framework for existing PRO measures (PROMIS and Neuro‐QoL) to identify components of HRQOL where new PRO measures are needed for NBPP.Main Outcome MeasuresNot applicable.ResultsAlthough many physical, social, and emotional health domains were captured by existing PRO measures, some significant NBPP‐specific topics emerged from qualitative analysis—functionality, sensory, physical appearance, arm/hand compensation and preference, explaining functionality/appearance to others, and self‐esteem and body image concerns.ConclusionsDevelopment of sensitive and specific measures capturing arm/hand function and body image would improve the clinical care of patients with NBPP.Level of EvidenceNot applicable.