bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role Of Interpersonal Communication Of Parents In Building Religious Character In The Technological Era
Authors: Syaifulloh Rizky 
Published: October 2024

Communication is a key element in maintaining harmony between parents and children, as parents are the first teachers of their children. Therefore, parents must set a good example to shape their children's religious character, enabling them to face various negative impacts in the digital era. One of the most commonly used forms of communication in this relationship is interpersonal communication, where interactions occur directly and allow immediate feedback from the other party. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation conducted by the researcher. The theoretical framework used in this study is the encoding-decoding theory by Stuart Hall. The results of the study show that the interpersonal communication conducted by parents with their children involves gradually providing understanding and giving concrete examples, making it easier for the child to comprehend. The message is then processed by the child, resulting in diverse responses, which ultimately contribute to the development of a religious character.
Fractured Foundations and Pakistan’s Kafkaesque Constitutional Amendment
Authors: Cheema Moeen , Khan Cheema Marva 
Published: October 2024

Pakistan is in the throes of yet another constitutional crisis. The ruling coalition government, which is heavily criticized for coming to power through blatantly rigged elections in February 2024, launched a campaign to amend the 1973 Constitution in significant ways. After weeks of speculation, the federal cabinet approved a draft on Sunday afternoon, which was approved by the Senate later the same evening. The National Assembly approved the draft today around 5 a.m., with the President assenting shortly thereafter.
Efetividade do protocolo ACERTO no desfecho clínico: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Veronez de Lima Bruno , Antongiovanni Natalia , Girardi Amanda , Alampi Eric John 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: o protocolo ACERTO é um conjunto de medidas tomadas no pós-operatório que acelera a recuperação de pacientes reduzindo os custos hospitalares e é adaptado para a realidade brasileira. Metodologia e Resultados: este estudo teve como finalidade fazer uma breve revisão bibliográfica a respeito da efetividade o protocolo ACERTO destacando seus principais pontos até o ano de 2024. Para tanto, foram utilizadas as palavras-chave: “protocolo ACERTO”, “efetividade”, “desfecho clínico” e “revisão bibliográfica” juntamente com as variáveis booleanas e E e OU e suas respectivas traduções para o inglês. Resultados e Discussão: Foram encontrados 6 artigos dos quais 3 atendiam aos critérios de inclusão para esta revisão. Tais trabalhos indicam que o jejum precoce atrelado a analgesia e outras medidas auxiliam na recuperação precoce do paciente diminuindo seu tempo de internação poupando recursos hospitalares. Considerações Finais: entende-se que o protocolo ACERTO é eficiente porque melhora o desfecho clínico dos pacientes e está adaptado à realidade brasileira o que facilita sua aplicação e implementação
A survey of water quality in areas of Albanian ports
Authors: Halo Esmeralda , Myrtaj Bledar , Tahiraj Jonida , Kane Sonila , Marku Elda , Shehu Alma , Duka Sonila , Nuro Aurel 
Published: October 2024

This study report data on physical-chemical parameters and on concentrations of organic pollutants in marine water samples of Albanian ports. Nutrients, PH, temperature, conductivity, TSS, DO, BOD, COD, chlorines, sulfates, magnesium and calcium ions were the indicators used for evaluation of water quality. Also, organic pollutants (organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, PAH and benzene) were determined in seawater samples. Albania is facing by Ionian and Adriatic seas in a coastline of more than 300 km. Several ports are in function in Albanian coastline. Ship transport and many activities (automobile transport, mechanical activities, deposits, etc.) are the main factors of water pollution in port areas. Water samples from seven ports (the main Albanian ports) starting from Saranda port in the South to Shengjini port in the North, were analyzed in this study. Sampling was realized in May 2023.
Based on physical-chemical indicators the water in the port of Saranda was the cleanest water, while Porto-Romano, Petrolifera and the fishing port in Zvernec was the most polluted one. Organic pollutants were detected in all water samples. Presence of the degradation products of pesticides may be related with previous uses of them. Presence of PCBs can be because of atmospheric deposition (volatile congeners), water currents and mechanical businesses (heavy congeners). PAHs and Benzene were detected on more than 70% of the analyzed samples. Intense ship and automobile transport in the port areas, mechanical businesses discharge and hydrocarbon processing i(Petrolifera and Porto-Romano) can be main factor for their presence. Water currents and new arrivals from the rivers can influence the levels and profile of pollutants. The found levels of organic pollutants in water samples of Albanian ports were higher than reported levels in previous studies for the Adriatic Sea (Albania coastline).
Power Factor Optimization with Cos Phi Mode Trainee
Authors: Pratama Aziz Yulianto , Wahyu Asry Dieta , Usman Dani , Tulus Asmoro Purwandito , Siswoyo Feri 
Published: October 2024

The power factor cos phi measures the efficiency of using electrical power in a system. A low power factor indicates the presence of high reactive power consumption, which can lead to increased energy losses and operational costs. To overcome this problem, an effective power factor regulation system is required. This research designed and developed the Cos Phi Trainer, which operates in two modes, manual and automatic, to improve the power factor at an electrical load. The system is designed to give users a practical understanding of measuring and improving power factors by setting up compensation capacitors. In manual mode, the user directly sets the value of the capacitor used to fix the power factor. While in automatic mode, the system uses current and voltage sensors to measure the power factor value in real-time and automatically adjusts the capacitor to achieve the optimal power factor. The trainer has an easy-to-use interface and a measurement panel that displays important parameters such as current, voltage, active power, reactive power, and power factor. The test results show that the system can significantly increase the power factor in manual and automatic modes. Thus, this Cos Phi Trainer is an effective tool for training in the laboratory of Indorama Engineering Polytechnic and teaching about electrical power management and energy loss reduction in the electrical system.

Keywords: Power factor, manual, active power, reactive power, trainer
Study on Supply Chain Rearrangement to Improve Supply Chain Performance of Sambal Sauce in Company X Case Study using the Enterprise Architecture Design method that utilizes Industrial Revolution 4.0 Technology based on Hybrid Technology
Authors: Hermawan Andri , Idris Mohd Razif , Binti Mustaffa Bakry Faridah 
Published: October 2024

Company X is a large enough producer of Sambal Sauce to supply Meatball traders in Indonesia. Many problems in this supply chain include the occurrence of unhealthy competition between internal networks, both between agents and other networks that intersect between supply regions, market prices are not uniform, the availability of field products is not maintained, the uncertainty of delivery from the previous supply from the Supply Chain, high Debts and Receivables from Distributors, the certainty of product delivery to the Supply Chain from Producers, The certainty and stability of the delivery of Sambal Sauce Raw Materials to the Factory, unstable quality of raw materials, and many other problems. Of course, this needs to be fixed immediately, considering that it will be a turning point for product returns if this problem continues. The following is a deeper study of what and why this happens, how to solve the problem, and concrete efforts to solve the problem analytically using the Enterprise Architecture Design method by utilizing Hybrid Technology-based Industrial Revolution 4.0 Technology.
Neurosensorimotor Reflex Integration, Myofascial Release, & Neuro-Developmental Treatment In Children With Cerebral Palsy Athetoid Diplegi: Case Report
Authors: Fitri Kirana Nadya , Arifia Nuraeni Wilda , Alviana Vina , Ana Sayida Alissa , Noviana Putri Ari , Kusuma Ningrum Fadhil 
Published: October 2024

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a disorder caused by brain damage that results in impaired motor and intelligence function. The causes of CP can be divided into three parts: prenatal, natal, and postnatal. The causes of the Prenatal period are maternal infections, hypoxia or ischemia, and placental abnormalities. The causes of the Christmas period are Birth Trauma, Birth Asphyxia, and premature birth. The causes of the postnatal period are neonatal infections, head trauma, and ongoing medical conditions. Measurements were carried out by palpating muscle tone and primitive reflexes with blank gross motor ability reflexes of children with GMFM. The therapy administration for 4 times has not significantly affected muscle tone with muscle palpation at T1, T2, T3, T4 with hypertonic results. Pathological primitive reflexes with reflex blanks on T1, T2, T3, T4 with positive results of ATNR, Cross extensors, graps, Neck righting, Body righting, Optical righting, Labiryn Righting. Gross motor ability with GMFM at T1, T2, T3, T4 with a yield of 34.4%
A Study on Evaluating Determinants of Factors Influencing Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) Investments
Authors: Sohil Altaf Pirani  , Dr. Ravindra Patil  
Published: October 2024

Investments that take social responsibility, environmental sustainability, and corporate governance into account are referred to as ESG investments. It supports businesses that put sustainability and moral behavior first to foster long-term success. Financial gains can be obtained through ESG investments while ensuring beneficial social benefits and risk management. The increasing recognition of ESG investments as an essential aspect of sustainable finance, that emphasise the significance of grasping the variables influencing investor choices in this field. The purpose of the study was to evaluate determinants of Factors influencing ESG investments. The technique used in the current study is the Structural Equation Model. The findings of the study indicated that there is a significant impact of attitude, Environmental concern, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms on behavioural intention towards ESG investments.
Aspectos clínicos, diagnóstico e manejo da Dengue: uma revisão atualizada
Authors: Dias Vanessa Moraes , Magalhães Bruna Garcia Vilar de , Anjos ⁠Natassiia Felsky Rodrigues dos , Fernandez ⁠João Henrique Martins , Anjos ⁠Gabriel Felsky Rodrigues dos , Paiva Ana Luiza Figueiredo , Medeiros Iasmim , Oliveira ⁠Alexandra Borges de , Oliveira Gabriella Borges de , Bett Gabriel Curvo , Ribeiro Jessika Zardini Dourado Cunha , Silva ⁠Thiago Matheus Ribeiro da 
Published: October 2024

A dengue é uma doença viral transmitida por mosquitos do gênero Aedes, com ampla disseminação em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Este estudo visa revisar os principais aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos da dengue, com base nas evidências mais recentes. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar, entre 2014 e 2024, utilizando os descritores "dengue", "diagnóstico", "tratamento", "manejo clínico" e “Aedes aegypti”. Os resultados mostram que a dengue possui um amplo espectro clínico, variando de quadros febris leves até manifestações graves, como a dengue grave, caracterizada por extravasamento plasmático, hemorragias e disfunção orgânica. O diagnóstico é confirmado por métodos sorológicos e moleculares, sendo a detecção precoce crucial para o manejo adequado. O tratamento permanece de suporte, com ênfase em hidratação rigorosa e monitoramento clínico. Não há antivirais específicos, e o manejo das formas graves requer atenção hospitalar, devido ao risco de choque hipovolêmico. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento precoce da dengue e suas complicações é essencial para reduzir a mortalidade. Apesar dos avanços diagnósticos, a ausência de tratamento específico e a dificuldade no controle do vetor continuam sendo desafios significativos para a saúde pública. A revisão reforça a necessidade de medidas preventivas, como a vacinação e o controle ambiental dos mosquitos transmissores.
The Criminal Acts of Corruption as Extraordinary Crimes in Indonesia
Authors: Johari  , Teuku Yudi Afrizal  
Published: October 2024

Corruption in Indonesia Law is almost present throughout the Law of the government, h at the central and regional levels. Although there are various disagreeing parties of corruption classified as extraordinary crimrally argue that corruption in Indonesia can be categorized as an e,xtraordinary crime because it is organized, systemic, a,nd has been looting so that it can negatively impact economic growth, legal enforcement, and national security stability. Therefore, to combat corruption crimes in Indonesia, the government has issued No. 31 of 1999 and No. 20 of 2001 on the eradication of corruption crimes as a legal basis for the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. However, with the issuance of Law No. 19 of 2019 for the amendment of Law No. 30 of 2002 on the Eradication Commission, various legal experts have assessed that corruption crimes in Indonesia can no longer be classified as extraordinary crimes because some of the extraordinary powers that KPK has as the spearhead of corruption eradication in Indonesia have been eliminated
Hydrodynamic Performance of Half Pipe Breakwaters Experimentally and Numerically
Authors: Badr Hussein Karim , Ibrahim Mohamed , Awaad Ahmed Sh. , Abd El Ghany Samah H. 
Published: October 2024

The main objective of constructing barriers is to safeguard harbours and shores from waves and sea currents. This paper aims at presenting a study on innovative and non-traditional alternatives to breakwaters, experimentally and numerically, to assess the hydrodynamic efficiency of the suggested models in order to choose the most appropriate one. Two models of semi-submersible-type breakwaters have been studied, in the form of a cross-section of a half pipe with an internal diameter and thickness of 30.00 and 1.00 cm, respectively. Model (a) is a circular half-pipe with an upward concave, whereas model (b) has a sideways concave towards the water. Several scenarios for the breakwaters suggested in this study have been simulated using FLOW 3D. The results indicate that the transmission coefficient (Tc), provided by model (b), is 3-7% lower than model (a), while the reflection coefficient (Rc) values for model (b) are 4-8% higher than model (a). The results show that model (b) has a 10% lower (Tc) at d/h = 0.80 compared to d/h = 0.60, while (Rc) is 8% higher at d/h = 0.80 than at d/h = 0.60 for the same model. The suggested breakwater reduces inclined waves' energy more quickly than perpendicular waves. Regarding the hydrodynamic performance, the proposed breakwater in model (b) is shown to be more efficient and effective than the breakwater in model (a), so it is recommended to use it due to its effectiveness in providing protection for coastal wave zones and benefiting from the energy of waves to generate electricity.
Disease Indexing of Rapeseed: Mustard Cultivars against Alternaria Blight
Authors: Babli  , Pandya R.K 
Published: October 2024

In the investigation, 120 rapeseed-mustard genotypes were screened under in vivo conditions for resistance against the foliar disease Alternaria blight. None of the genotypes were found to be immune to the disease. However, three genotypes—JT-1, RVM-3, and Pusa Jagannath—were identified as resistant (R), with disease severity ranging from 1% to 10%. Nine genotypes were classified as moderately resistant (MR), showing disease severity between 11% and 25%. A total of 67 genotypes were rated as moderately susceptible (MS), with disease severity ranging from 26% to 50%. Additionally, 41 genotypes were categorized as susceptible (S), where disease severity was between 51% and 75%. The highly susceptible none of genotypes were found.
Longitudinal Variation of the Lunar Tide in the Equatorial Electrojet
Authors: Yamazaki Yosuke , Stolle Claudia , Matzka Jürgen , Siddiqui Tarique A. , Lühr Hermann , Alken Patrick 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe atmospheric lunar tide is one known source of ionospheric variability. The subject received renewed attention as recent studies found a link between stratospheric sudden warmings and amplified lunar tidal perturbations in the equatorial ionosphere. There is increasing evidence from ground observations that the lunar tidal influence on the ionosphere depends on longitude. We use magnetic field measurements from the CHAMP satellite during July 2000 to September 2010 and from the two Swarm satellites during November 2013 to February 2017 to determine, for the first time, the complete seasonal‐longitudinal climatology of the semidiurnal lunar tidal variation in the equatorial electrojet intensity. Significant longitudinal variability is found in the amplitude of the lunar tidal variation, while the longitudinal variability in the phase is small. The amplitude peaks in the Peruvian sector (∼285°E) during the Northern Hemisphere winter and equinoxes, and in the Brazilian sector (∼325°E) during the Northern Hemisphere summer. There are also local amplitude maxima at ∼55°E and ∼120°E. The longitudinal variation is partly due to the modulation of ionospheric conductivities by the inhomogeneous geomagnetic field. Another possible cause of the longitudinal variability is neutral wind forcing by nonmigrating lunar tides. A tidal spectrum analysis of the semidiurnal lunar tidal variation in the equatorial electrojet reveals the dominance of the westward propagating mode with zonal wave number 2 (SW2), with secondary contributions by westward propagating modes with zonal wave numbers 3 (SW3) and 4 (SW4). Eastward propagating waves are largely absent from the tidal spectrum. Further study will be required for the relative importance of ionospheric conductivities and nonmigrating lunar tides.
Complementary Use of Glider Data, Altimetry, and Model for Exploring Mesoscale Eddies in the Tropical Pacific Solomon Sea
Authors: Gourdeau L. , Verron J. , Chaigneau A. , Cravatte S. , Kessler W. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractMesoscale activity is an important component of the Solomon Sea circulation that interacts with the energetic low‐latitude western boundary currents of the South Tropical Pacific Ocean carrying waters of subtropical origin before joining the equatorial Pacific. Mixing associated with mesoscale activity could explain water mass transformation observed in the Solomon Sea that likely impacts El Niño Southern Oscillation dynamics. This study makes synergetic use of glider data, altimetry, and high‐resolution model for exploring mesoscale eddies, especially their vertical structures, and their role on the Solomon Sea circulation. The description of individual eddies observed by altimetry and gliders provides the first elements to characterize the 3‐D structure of these tropical eddies, and confirms the usefulness of the model to access a more universal view of such eddies. Mesoscale eddies appear to have a vertical extension limited to the Surface Waters (SW) and the Upper Thermocline Water (UTW), i.e., the first 140–150 m depth. Most of the eddies are nonlinear, meaning that eddies can trap and transport water properties. But they weakly interact with the deep New Guinea Coastal Undercurrent that is a key piece of the equatorial circulation. Anticyclonic eddies are particularly efficient to advect salty and warm SW coming from the intrusion of equatorial Pacific waters at Solomon Strait, and to impact the characteristics of the New Guinea Coastal Current. Cyclonic eddies are particularly efficient to transport South Pacific Tropical Water (SPTW) anomalies from the North Vanuatu Jet and to erode by diapycnal mixing the high SPTW salinity.
Multidecadal fCO2 Increase Along the United States Southeast Coastal Margin
Authors: Reimer Janet J. , Wang Hongjie , Vargas Rodrigo , Cai Wei‐Jun 
Published: November 2017

AbstractCoastal margins could be hotspots for acidification due to terrestrial‐influenced CO2 sources. Currently there are no long‐term (>20 years) records from biologically important coastal environments that could demonstrate sea surface CO2 fugacity (fCO2) and pH trends. Here, multidecadal fCO2 trends are calculated from underway and moored time series observations along the United States southeast coastal margin, also referred to as the South Atlantic Bight (SAB). fCO2 trends across the SAB, derived from ∼26 years of cruises and ∼9.5 years from a moored time series, range from 3.0 to 4.5 µatm yr−1, and are greater than the open ocean increases. The pH decline related to the fCO2 increases could be as much as −0.004 yr−1; a rate greater than that expected from atmospheric‐influenced pH alone. We provide evidence that fCO2 increases and pH decreases on an ocean margin can be faster than those predicted for the open ocean from atmospheric influence alone. We conclude that a substantial fCO2 increase across the marginal SAB is due to both increasing temperature on the middle and outer shelves, but to lateral land‐ocean interactions in the coastal zone and on inner shelf.
Estimation of Transmittance of Solar Radiation in the Visible Domain Based on Remote Sensing: Evaluation of Models Using In Situ Data
Authors: Zoffoli M. Laura , Lee Zhongping , Ondrusek Michael , Lin Junfang , Kovach Charles , Wei Jianwei , Lewis Marlon 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe transmittance of solar radiation in the oceanic water column plays an important role in heat transfer and photosynthesis, with implications for the global carbon cycle, global circulation, and climate. Globally, the transmittance of solar radiation in the visible domain (∼400–700 nm) (TRVIS) through the water column, which determines the vertical distribution of visible light, has to be based on remote sensing products. There are models centered on chlorophyll‐a (Chl) concentration or Inherent Optical Properties (IOPs) as both can be derived from ocean color measurements. We present evaluations of both schemes with field data from clear oceanic and from coastal waters. Here five models were evaluated: (1) Morel and Antoine (1994) (MA94), (2) Ohlmann and Siegel (2000) (OS00), (3) Murtugudde et al. (2002) (MU02), (4) Manizza et al. (2005) (MA05), and (5) Lee et al. () (IOPs05), where the first four are Chl‐based and the last one is IOPs‐based, with all inputs derived from remote sensing reflectance. It is found that the best performing model is the IOPs05, with Unbiased Absolute Percent Difference (UAPD) ∼23%, while Chl‐based models show higher uncertainties (UAPD for MA94: ∼54%, OS00: ∼133%, MU02: ∼56%, and MA05: ∼39%). The IOPs‐based model was insensitive to the type of water, allowing it to be applied in most marine environments; whereas some of the Chl‐based models (MU02 and MA05) show much higher sensitivities in coastal turbid waters (higher Chl waters). These results highlight the applicablity of using IOPs products for such applications.