bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Workplace Death at Sea: Chinese Surviving Families’ Experiences of Compensation Claims
Authors: Shan Desai 
Published: June 2017

Seafaring remains one of the most adventurous yet dangerous forms of work. Compared to shore-based industrial workers, seafarers suffer a risk of fatality that is up to 11 times higher. Workplace fatality is proved to be harmful to the social, financial and health conditions of surviving families. Although there has been an increase in attention given to the improvement of seafarers’ health and working conditions at sea, the effects of death at sea on surviving families has remained neglected by both researchers and policymakers.Drawing on in-depth interviews conducted with eight surviving family members in 2013 and 2014, this study investigates seafarers’ surviving families’ experiences of raising death compensation claims in China, which has the world’s largest population of seafarers. The work-related fatalities occurred between 2005 and 2013. At the time of the study, 2.4 years had elapsed on average since the deaths took place. All research participants reported considerable difficulties in communicating with crewing agencies and contacting ship owners when making compensation claims.This study shows that surviving families are in a vulnerable position when in conflict with companies. It also reveals that weak state prevention forces surviving families to defend their rights through protests. The absence of regulation over organizations involved in foreign-related employment relationships exacerbates the economic loss and mental harm suffered by surviving families following the occurrence of workplace fatalities. Furthermore, current legal and administrative procedures are unable to restore justice and provide therapeutic help for surviving families. Consequently, surviving families have suffered considerable financial loss and additional psychological harm in claim processes.
Une typologie de la comorbidité en santé mentale au travail : résultats de l’étude SALVEO
Authors: Dansereau Véronique , Beauregard Nancy , Marchand Alain , Durand Pierre 
Published: June 2017

But Cette étude s’intéresse à la comorbidité en santé mentale au travail. Précisément, des liens concomitants entre l’épuisement professionnel (cynisme, épuisement émotionnel, inefficacité professionnelle) et la consommation de substances psychoactives (consommation d’alcool épisodique excessive, consommation hebdomadaire à risque d’alcool, consommation de médicaments psychotropes) sont examinés.
Méthodes L’étude s’appuie sur des données transversales provenant de l’enquête SALVEO composée de 1966 travailleurs de la province du Québec, Canada. Des analyses en classes latentes ont été utilisées afin de dégager des profils types correspondant à des formes distinctes de comorbidité de santé mentale au travail. Des régressions multinomiales logistiques ont été effectuées sur les profils types en considérant des covariables issues de l’environnement de travail et hors travail, ainsi que des caractéristiques individuelles des travailleurs.
Résultats Quatre profils types ont été identifiés : 1– « Épuisement professionnel sévère et consommation de médicaments psychotropes » ; 2– « Consommation d’alcool à risque et cynisme » ; 3– « Épuisement émotionnel et inefficacité professionnelle » ; et 4– « État relativement sain ». Comparativement à tous les profils types observés, celui associé au profil type « Épuisement professionnel sévère et consommation de médicaments psychotropes » présente le plus grand nombre de facteurs de risque cumulés (environnementaux, individuels).
Conclusion La comorbidité en santé mentale au travail existe dans les milieux de travail québécois. La sévérité des différentes formes de comorbidité identifiées tend à refléter un effet cumulé de caractéristiques néfastes de l’environnement de travail et hors travail ainsi que des caractéristiques individuelles des travailleurs.
El totus orbis y el ius gentium en Francisco de Vitoria: el equilibrio entre tradición e innovación | Totus orbis and ius gentium in Francisco de Vitoria: the balance between tradition and innovation
Authors: Fernandez Ruiz-Galvez Encarnacion 
Published: June 2017

Resumen: El artículo examina dos conceptos centrales en la doctrina internacional de Vitoria: la idea de orbe como comunidad universal de todos los hombres y de todos los pueblos unidos por el vínculo de la común naturaleza humana, y el ius gentium como Derecho universal de la humanidad que rige en todo el orbe. El trabajo destaca el equilibrio entre tradición (universalismo cosmopolita de raíces estoicas y cristianas y iusnaturalismo clásico) e innovación (ideas de derechos naturales, de igualdad e independencia de todos los pueblos y concepción de la comunidad internacional como una comunidad jurídica) y la antropología no individualista que subyace a la doctrina internacional de Vitoria. Abstract: The article analyzes two central concepts in the international doctrine of Vitoria: the idea of the orb as a universal community of all human beings and of all peoples united by the bond of common human nature, and ius gentium as the universal law of humanity rules around the world. The work highlights the balance between tradition (cosmopolitan universalism of Stoic and Christian roots and classical natural ius) and innovation (ideas of natural rights, equality and independence of all peoples and conception of the international community as a legal community) and the non-individualistic anthropology that underlies the international doctrine of Vitoria.
La apropiación del dominio público y las posibilidades de acceso a los bienes culturales | The appropriation of the public domain and the possibilities of access to cultural goods
Authors: Ramos Toledano Joan 
Published: June 2017

Resumen: Las normas de propiedad intelectual y copyright prevén un periodo de protección otorgando unos derechos económicos exclusivos y temporales. Pasado un plazo determinado, las obras protegidas entran en lo que se denomina dominio público. Éste suele ser considerado como el momento en el que los bienes culturales pasan a estar bajo el dominio y control de la sociedad en conjunto. El presente trabajo pretende argumentar que, dado nuestro actual sistema económico, en realidad el dominio público funciona más como una posibilidad de negocio para determinadas empresas que como una verdadera opción para que el público pueda acceder a las obras. Abstract: The legislation of continental intellectual property and copyright provide for a period of protection granting exclusive and temporary economic rights. After a certain period, protected works enter into what is called the public domain. This is often considered as the moment in which the cultural goods come under the control and domain of society as a whole. The present paper pretends to argue that, given our current economic system, the public domain actually functions more as a business opportunity for certain companies than as a real option for the public to access artistic and intellectual works.
Evidence of sub‐optimal sleep in adolescent Middle Eastern academy soccer players which is exacerbated by sleep intermission proximal to dawn†
Authors: Fowler Peter M. , Paul Darren J. , Tomazoli Gustavo , Farooq Abdulaziz , Akenhead Richard , Taylor Lee 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe purpose was to assess sleep patterns, quantity and quality in adolescent (16.2 ± 1.2 yr) Middle Eastern academy soccer players (n = 20) and the influence of an intermission upon these characteristics. On a 17‐day training camp (located one time zone west of home) including three discrete matches, sleep was assessed pre‐ (PRE) and post‐match (POST) via wrist actigraphy. Retrospective actigraphy analysis identified sleep characteristics, including if players experienced a sleep intermission (YES) or not (NO) proximal to dawn, and bedtime (hh:mm), get‐up time (hh:mm), time in bed (h), sleep duration (h) and sleep efficiency (%). Within YES two bouts were identified (BOUT1 and BOUT2). No differences were seen between PRE and POST, nor between BOUT1 and BOUT2 (p > .05). Overall players did not meet National Sleep Foundation (NSF) guidelines (7:04 ± 1:16 h vs. recommended 8–10 h for 14–17 yr). Sleep duration was significantly reduced (∼ −13% or −1:06) in YES compared to NO (6:33 ± 1:05 vs. 7:29 ± 1:17, p < .01). Despite players in YES waking earlier due to an intermission, they did not compensate for this with a later wake time, rising significantly earlier compared to NO (09:40 ± 00:38 vs. 10:13 ± 00:40, p < .05). These players on average do not obtain sufficient sleep durations relative to NSF guidelines, with decrements increased by an intermission proximal to dawn. High inter‐ and intra‐individual variance in the players sleep characteristics indicates the need for individualized sleep education strategies and interventions to promote appropriate sleep.
Population-specific mortality in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) released from a purse seine fishery
Authors: Cook Katrina V , Hinch Scott G , Drenner S Matthew , Halfyard Edmund A , Raby Graham D , Cooke Steven J 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Coastal commercial fisheries targeting Pacific salmon inevitably capture a mix of co-migrating species and genetically distinct populations within each species, only some of which are sufficiently abundant to sustain exploitation. Species-specific release measures are implemented as a conservation measure, but there remains little understanding of the resulting mortality. A purse seine fishery for Pacific salmon in British Columbia, Canada, was simulated with the goal of estimating post-release mortality for coho salmon, a species commonly released from commercial fisheries. Landed coho salmon (n = 220) were tagged with acoustic transmitters and tracked along their coastal approach and into freshwater. Survival analyses accounting for variable migration pathways among populations revealed population-specific survival, with the population of greatest conservation concern having the best survival. Condition assessments revealed scale loss to be the strongest predictor of success. Physically exhausted fish, identified via reflex impairment tests, also experienced higher mortality. Results highlight the complexity of estimating release mortality in mixed-population commercial fisheries and are discussed in the context of management implications.
Drinfeld category and the classification of singular Gelfand–Tsetlin $\displaystyle \mathfrak{gl}_n$-modules
Authors: Futorny Vyacheslav , Grantcharov Dimitar , Ramirez Luis Enrique 
Published: June 2017

AbstractWe prove a uniqueness theorem for irreducible non-critical Gelfand–Tsetlin modules. The uniqueness result leads to a complete classification of the irreducible Gelfand–Tsetlin modules with $1$-singularity. An explicit construction of such modules was given in Futorny et al. [7]. In particular, we show that the modules constructed in Futorny et al. [7] exhaust all irreducible Gelfand–Tsetlin modules with $1$-singularity. To prove the result, we introduce a new category of modules (called Drinfeld category) related to the Drinfeld generators of the Yangian $Y({\mathfrak{gl}}_n)$ and define a functor from the category of non-critical Gelfand–Tsetlin modules to the Drinfeld category.
Indocyanine Green Videoangiography in Aneurysm Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Riva Matteo , Amin-Hanjani Sepideh , Giussani Carlo , De Witte Olivier , Bruneau Michael 
Published: June 2017

AbstractBACKGROUNDAlthough digital subtraction angiography (DSA) may be considered the gold standard for intraoperative vascular imaging, many neurosurgical centers rely only on indocyanine green videoangiography (ICG-VA) for the evaluation of clipping accuracy. Many studies have compared the results of ICG-VA with those of intraoperative DSA; however, a systematic review summarizing these results is still lacking.OBJECTIVETo analyze the literature in order to evaluate ICG-VA accuracy in the identification of aneurysm remnants and vessel stenosis after aneurysm clipping.METHODSWe performed a systematic literature review of ICG-VA accuracy during aneurysm clipping as compared to microscopic visual observation (primary endpoint 1) and DSA (primary endpoint 2). Quality of studies was assessed with the QUADAS-2 tool. Meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model.RESULTSThe initial PubMed search resulted in 2871 records from January 2003 to April 2016; of these, 20 articles were eligible for primary endpoint 1 and 11 for primary endpoint 2. The rate of mis-clippings that eluded microscopic visual observation and were identified at ICG-VA was 6.1% (95% CI: 4.2-8.2), and the rate of mis-clippings that eluded ICG-VA and were identified at DSA was 4.5% (95% CI: 1.8-8.3).CONCLUSIONBecause a proportion of mis-clippings cannot be identified with ICG-VA, this technique should still be considered complementary rather than a replacement to DSA during aneurysm surgery. Incorporating other intraoperative tools, such as flowmetry or electrophysiological monitoring, can obviate the need for intraoperative DSA for the identification of vessel stenosis. Nevertheless, DSA likely remains the best tool for the detection of aneurysm remnants.
Natural Genetic Variation Shapes Root System Responses to Phytohormones in Arabidopsis
Authors: Ristova Daniela , Metesch Kristina , Busch Wolfgang 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACTPlants adjust their architecture by modulating organ growth. This ability is largely dependent on phytohormones. While many genes involved in phytohormone pathways have been identified, it remains unclear to which extent and how these pathways are modulated in non-reference strains and whether this is relevant for local adaptation. Here we assess variation of root traits in response to perturbations of the auxin, cytokinin, and abscisic acid pathways in 192 Arabidopsis accessions. We identify common response patterns, uncover the extent of their modulation by specific genotypes, and find that the Col-0 reference accession is not a good representative of the species in this regard. We conduct GWAS and identify 114 significant associations, most of them relating to ABA treatment. The numerous ABA candidate genes are not enriched for known ABA associated genes indicating that we largely uncovered unknown players. We then study two associated regions in detail and identify theCRF3gene as a modulator of multiple hormone pathways. Finally, we show that natural variation in root traits is significantly associated with climate parameters relevant for local adaption inArabidopsis thalianaand that, in particular, ABA regulated lateral root traits are likely to be relevant for adaptation to soil moisture.Author SummaryThe root system is a key component for plant survival and productivity. Apart from anchoring the plant, its architecture determines which parts of the soil are foraged for water and nutrients, and it serves as an interface for interaction with microbes and other soil organisms. Plant hormones play crucial roles in the development of root system architecture and its plasticity. However, while there is substantial natural variation of root architectures, it is not clear to which extent genetic variation in hormone related pathways contribute. Using the model speciesArabidopsis thalianawe quantitatively explore the breadth of natural variation in plant hormone responses to three major plant hormones: auxin, cytokinin, and abscisic acid. The Col-0 reference strain can be quite different from a large proportion of the natural accessions of the species, illustrating a severe caveat of relying on a single reference strain in model species and drawing generalizations from it. Using GWAS, we further identify a large number of loci underlying the variation of responses to plant hormones, in particular to abscisic acid, find links between local adaptation and root responses to hormones, and finally using mutants for GWAS candidate genes, identify novel players involved in regulating hormone responses.
New meniscal tears after ACL injury: what is the risk? A systematic review protocol
Authors: Ekås Guri Ranum , Ardern Clare , Grindem Hege , Engebretsen Lars 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundSecondary meniscal tears after ACL injuries increase the risk of knee osteoarthritis. The current literature on secondary meniscal injuries after ACL injury is not consistent and may have methodological shortcomings. This protocol describes the methods of a systematic review investigating the rate of secondary meniscal injuries in children and adults after treatment (operative or non-operative) for ACL injury.MethodsWe will search electronic databases (Embase, Ovid Medline, Cochrane, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), SPORTDiscus, PEDro and Google Scholar) from database inception. Extracted data will include demographic data, methodology, intervention details and patient outcomes. Risk of bias will be assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa checklist for cohort studies. Article screening, eligibility assessment, risk of bias assessment and data extraction will be performed in duplicate by independent reviewers. A proportion meta-analysis will be performed if studies are homogeneous (I2<75%). If meta-analysis is precluded, data will be synthesised descriptively using best-evidence synthesis. The strength of recommendations and quality of evidence will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment Development and Evaluation working group methodology.Ethics and disseminationThis protocol is written according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, and was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews on 22 March 2016.Trial registration numberCRD42016036788.
Observed and projected trends in paediatric health resources and services in China between 2003 and 2030: a time-series study
Authors: Zhang Xin-yu , Gao Ying , Li Chang-ping , Zheng Rong-xiu , Chen Jie-li , Zhao Lin , Wang You-fa , Wang Yao-gang 
Published: June 2017

ObjectivesThe two-child policy took effect in China on 1 January 2016, thus officially ending the one-child policy. The resultant growth in the population will create a considerable demand for public services such as paediatric healthcare, even while there are limited paediatric resources. We estimated the relationship between paediatric health resources and services and child mortality to determine the degree of the deficiency of such resources in China. Projecting the quantity of paediatric health resource allocation and service supply through 2030 will help provide data reference for future policy decision making.DesignTime-series study.SettingThe People’s Republic of China.ParticipantsPaediatric patients whose data were recorded between 2003 and 2012 from the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China.Primary and secondary outcome measuresChild mortality and paediatric health resources and services data were entered into a cubic polynomial regression model to project paediatric health resources and services to 2030.ResultsChild mortality decreased throughout the past decade. Furthermore, the number of paediatric beds, paediatricians and nurses increased between 2003 and 2012, although the proportions increased rather slowly. Both the number and proportion of paediatric outpatients and inpatients increased rapidly. The observed and model-predicted values matched well (adjusted R2=93.8% for paediatric beds; adjusted R2=96.6% for paediatric outpatient visits). Overall, the projection indicated that paediatric beds, paediatricians and nurses will reach 460 148, 233 884 and 184 059 by 2030, respectively. Regarding paediatric services, the number of paediatric outpatient visits and inpatients is expected to reach upwards of 449.95 million and 21.83 million by 2030, respectively.ConclusionsDespite implementation of the two-child policy, resource allocation in paediatrics has many deficiencies. Proper measures should be taken to actively respond to the demand for paediatric health services.
Patients as partners in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A qualitative patient-led study
Authors: Gillis Chelsia , Gill Marlyn , Marlett Nancy , MacKean Gail , GermAnn Kathy , Gilmour Loreen , Nelson Gregg , Wasylak Tracy , Nguyen Susan , Araujo Edamil , Zelinsky Sandra , Gramlich Leah 
Published: June 2017

ObjectivesExplore the experience of patients undergoing colorectal surgery within an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programme. Use these experiential data to inform the development of a framework to support ongoing, meaningful patient engagement in ERAS.DesignQualitative patient-led study using focus groups and narrative interviews. Data were analysed iteratively using a Participatory Grounded Theory approach.SettingFive tertiary care centres in Alberta, Canada, following the ERAS programme.ParticipantsTwenty-seven patients who had undergone colorectal surgery in the last 12 months were recruited through purposive sampling. Seven patients participated in a codesign focus group to set and prioritise the research direction. Narrative interviews were conducted with 20 patients.ResultsPatients perceived that an ERAS programme should not be limited to the perioperative period, but should encompass the journey from diagnosis to recovery. Practical recommendations to improve the patient experience across the surgical continuum, and enhance patient engagement within ERAS included: (1) fully explain every protocol, and the purpose of the protocol, both before surgery and while in-hospital, so that patients can become knowledgeable partners in their recovery; (2) extend ERAS guidelines to the presurgery phase, so that patients can be ready emotionally, psychologically and physically for surgery; (3) extend ERAS guidelines to the recovery period at home to avoid stressful situations for patients and families; (4) consider activating a programme where experienced patients can provide peer support; (5) one size does not fit all; personalised adaptations within the standardised pathway are required.Drawing upon these data, and through consultation with ERAS Alberta stakeholders, the ERAS team developed a matrix to guide sustained patient involvement and action throughout the surgical care continuum at three levels: individual, unit and ERAS system.ConclusionThis patient-led study generated new insights into the needs of ERAS patients and informed the development of a framework to improve patient experiences and outcomes.
The burden of multiple sclerosis and patients’ coping strategies
Authors: Lorefice Lorena , Fenu Giuseppe , Frau Jessica , Coghe Giancarlo , Marrosu Maria Giovanna , Cocco Eleonora 
Published: June 2017

ObjectivesMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that mainly affects young people. Patients with MS experience several emotional responses to changed perceptions of themselves and manage this situation in ways focused on controlling the overall burden of disease. This present study aimed to evaluate differences between patients with MS and healthy controls (HCs) in coping styles, identifying the MS clinical features that influence adaptive responses.MethodsPatients with MS, according to the McDonald 2010 criteria, and HCs were recruited. Coping strategies were assessed using the Coping Orientation to the Problems Experienced (COPE-NVI; Italian version) questionnaire.ResultsA cohort of 135 patients with MS (female: 89/135, 65.9%) and 94 HCs (female: 64/94, 68%) were enrolled. Impairedsocial support and problem solvingwas noted for MS group (p=0.005). In the MS group, thesocial supportworsened with increasing disease duration (p=0.002) independently of the level of disability. Associations between a higher Expanded Disability Status Scale score andavoidance strategies(p<0.01), as well between avoidance strategiesand a previous depression diagnosis (p<0.001) were reported.ConclusionOur findings highlight the negative impact of MS on various aspects of patients’ life. Therefore, psychosocial interventions are needed to increase adaptive coping mechanisms aimed to manage the burden of MS.