bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: IRON(III) TRIHALIDE COMPLEXES OF 4‐AMINOBENZOPHENONE
Authors: VEZZOSI I. M. , ZANOLI A. F. , PEYRONEL G. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractFe(III)‐chlorid oder ‐bromid bilden mit dem Titelliganden abhängig vom Reaktandenverhältnis und den Reaktionsbedingungen die Komplexe (I) und (II), deren Strukturen anhand von Elementaranalysen, IR‐, EPR‐ und elektronenspektroskopischen Daten, ermittelten Leitfähigkeiten und magnetischen Momenten diskutiert werden.
ChemInform Abstract: TRIAMMINE(1,4,7‐TRIAZACYCLOALKANE)COBALT(III) AND ((R)‐2‐METHYL‐1,4,7‐TRIAZACYCLONONANE)(1,4,7‐TRIAZACYCLONONANE)COBALT(III)
Authors: NONOYAMA M. , SAKAI K. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDie Titelkomplexe (II) und (IV) werden wie aufgezeichnet dargestellt.
ChemInform Abstract: CARBON MONOXIDE REACTION TOWARDS NICKEL(II) TETRACOORDINATED PHOSPHINE COMPLEXES IN AQUEOUS‐ALCOHOLIC SOLUTION
Authors: GIANNOCCARO P. , VASAPOLLO G. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDie vierfach‐koordinierten Ni(II)‐Komplexe (Ia,b) bilden bei reduktiver Carbonylierung in wäßrigem Ethanol die Ni(O)‐Komplexe (IIa,b); als Nebenprodukte entstehen durch Zers. der Ni(II)‐Komplexe die Phosphonium‐tetrahalogenonickelate (IIIa,b).
ChemInform Abstract: REDOX PROPERTIES OF RUTHENIUM(II) TRIS CHELATE COMPLEXES CONTAINING THE LIGANDS 2,2′‐BIPYRAZINE, 2,2′‐BIPYRIDINE, AND 2,2′‐BIPYRIMIDINE
Authors: RILLEMA D. P. , ALLEN G. , MEYER T. J. , CONRAD D. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDie Chelat‐Ru(ll)‐Komplexe (I) werden durch Umsetzung entsprechender Chloro‐bipyridyl‐Komplexe oder Ru‐trichloridtrihydrat mit einem Überschuß an Bipyrazin oder Bipyrimidin synthetisiert und als Hexafluorophosphate isoliert (keine Ausb.‐Angaben).
ChemInform Abstract: REACTIONS OF ((COD)RHCL)2 WITH CYCLODIENES AND ORGANOLITHIUMS; TRANSFER OF METHYL OR PHENYL FROM RHODIUM TO CYCLODIENE LIGANDS
Authors: MUELLER J. + , PASSON B. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractUmsetzungen des Rhodium‐Komplexes (I) mit den Lithiumorganylen (II) und 1,3‐Cyclohexadien (III) bzw. l ,5‐Cycloctadien (V) in Hexan führen zu den Rhodium‐Komplexen (IV) bzw. (VI).
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING PRENYLATED JUGLONE DERIVATIVES. α‐CARYOPTERONE, α‐DIHYDROCARYOPTERONE, 9‐METHOXY‐α‐LAPACHONE AND 4,9‐DIHYDROXY‐α‐LAPACHONE
Authors: KAPOOR N. K. , GUPTA R. B. , KHANNA R. N. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDie Kondensation des Naphthochinons (I) mit Isovaleraldehyd führt zum substituierten Naphthochinon (II), dessen oxidative Cyclodehydrierung mit DDQ ein Gemisch der Furandione (III) und (V) sowie als Hauptprodukt das Dehydrolapachon (IV) liefert, die säulenchromatographisch getrennt werden.
ChemInform Abstract: THE HIGHLY STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF PERBENZYLATED α,α‐TREHALOSE AND ITS D‐GALACTO AND D‐MANNO ANALOGS
Authors: YOSHIMURA J. , HARA K. , SATO T. , HASHIMOTO H. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDie Umsetzung der perbenzylierten l‐O‐Trimethylsilyl‐glucopyranose (Ia) mit Trimethylsilyl‐trifluormethansulfonat als Katalysator führt zur Bildung von Gemischen der a,a‐ und der α,β‐Trehalosen (IIa) und (IIIa).
ChemInform Abstract: TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF LEUKOTRIENE E4, A MEMBER OF THE SRS‐A FAMILY
Authors: ROSENBERGER M. , NEWKOM C. , AIG E. R. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDie Synthese des Diesters (VII) der Titelverbindung sowie der Homo‐ und Nor‐Analogen (IXa) und (IXb) wird beschrieben (Ausb.‐Angaben z.T. in g).
ChemInform Abstract: ENANTIOSPECIFIC SYNTHESES OF LEUKOTRIENES C4, D4, AND E4, AND (14,15‐3H2)LEUKOTRIENE E4 DIMETHYL ESTER
Authors: COHEN N. , BANNER B. L. , LOPRESTI R. J. , WONG F. , ROSENBERGER M. , LIU Y.‐Y. , THOM E. , LIEBMAN A. A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractAusgehend von dem Ascorbinsäurederivat (I) wird das Epoxid (VII) dargestellt, dessen Kondensation mit dem Phosphoniumbromid (IX) den Epoxyester (X) liefert.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF STABLE CARBENIUM SALTS FROM CYCLIC THIOACETALS ‐ 1,3‐DITHIENIUM‐ AND 1,3‐DITHIOLENIUM SALTS
Authors: STAHL I. , KUEHN I. + 
Published: May 2016

Abstract1,3‐Dithienium‐ und 1,3‐Dithioleniumsalze."‐ Umsetzung der Dithiane bzw. Dithiolane (I) mit 802C], unter strengem Feuchtigkeitsausschluß ergibt die neuen hydrolyseempfindlichen Dithienium‐ bzw. Dithiolenium‐hydrogendichloride (II), die sich mit BF, ‐etherat in die weniger empfindlichen Tetrafluoroborate (III) überführen lassen.
ChemInform Abstract: AN EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF RISTOSAMINE UTILIZING THE ALLYLIC HYDROXYL OF A HEX‐2‐ENOPYRANOSIDE
Authors: PAULS H. W. , FRASER‐REID B. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractAus dem Hex‐2‐eno‐pyranosid (Ia) erhält man mit Trichloracetonitril das Trichlormethylimidat (Ib), das mit dem Iod‐Komplex (II) zum iodierten Oxazolin (III) cyclisiert wird.
ChemInform Abstract: INHIBITION OF PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHETASE BY DI‐ AND TRIPHENYLETHYLENE DERIVATIVES: A STRUCTURE‐ACTIVITY STUDY
Authors: GILBERT J. , MIQUEL J.‐F. , PRECIGOUX G. , HOSPITAL M. , RAYNAUD J.‐P. , MICHEL F. , CRASTES DE PAULET A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDas Benzophenon (I) reagiert mit dem Benzylnitril (II) zum Triphenyle‐thylen (III) und (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: CIS‐TRIS‐(2.2.2)‐Σ‐HOMOBENZENE ‐ SYNTHESIS AND THERMOLYSIS
Authors: MAAS M. , LUTTERBECK M. , HUNKLER D. , PRINZBACH H. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractBis‐cyclobutenyl (I) reagiert nach Diels‐Alder mit Maleinsäureanhydrid (II) zu einem Addukt (III), das nach katalytischer Hydrierung zum Diol (Va) reduziert und über das Bis‐mesylat (Vb) mit Natriumsulfid zum Tetrahydrothiophen (VI) führt.
ChemInform Abstract: Struktur und Eigenschaften des Bromierungsproduktes von Styryltetrazol.
Authors: POSTOVSKII I. YA. , ZYRYANOV V. A. , RUSINOV V. L. , KLYUEV N. A. , ALEKSANDROV G. G. , CHERNYSHEV A. I. , ESIPOV S. E. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDas bei der Bromierung von Styryltetrazol (I) mit′ Brom in Chloroform gebildete Dibrom‐ Derivat (II), spaltet unter der Einwirkung von Natriumacetat in Essigsäure, bei der Umsetzung mit Zink in Ethanol oder mit Thioharnstoff in Aceton sowie bereits 88 durch Erhitzen auf I60 ‐ 170°C ohne Lösungsmittel Brom ab unter Rückbildung des Styryltetrazols (I).
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF THE APHIN‐RELATED (.+‐.)‐7,9‐DIDEOXYQUINONE A AND (.+‐.)‐7,9‐DIDEOXYQUINONE A′
Authors: CHORN T. A. , GILES R. G. F. , GREEN I. R. , MITCHELL P. R. K. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDas aus dem Naphthochinon (Ia) erhältliche Derivat (Ib) wird über die Stufen (IIa), (IIb), (IIIa) in das (IIIa)‐Reduktionsprodukt (IIIb) übergeführt, dessen Oxidation a) mit AgO das (leicht instabile) Chinon (VI), b) mit 4 mol des Ce‐Salzes (V) dagegen die gewünschten Naphthopyranchinone (VIa) + (VIb), die dieselbe Stereochemie wie Chinon A (VIIa) bzw. Chinon A′ (VIIb), Derivate der Blattlaus‐Pigmente Protoaphin‐fb bzw. ‐sl, aufweisen.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS AND ISOMERIZATION STUDIES OF 2‐ALKENYLTHIOPYRIMIDINES AND 2‐ALKYNYLTHIOPYRIMIDINES AND THEIR S‐OXIDES
Authors: BENNECHE T. , UNDHEIM K. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractUmsetzen des Pyrirnidinthions (I) mit Propargylbromid/NEt3 liefert das Propargylthiopyrimidin (IIa), das sich mit tBuOK im Mol‐ Verhältnis 1 :0.l zu dem Propadienylthiopyrimidin (IIb) umlagert.
ChemInform Abstract: DICHLOROTHIAZOLO(4,5‐D)PYRIMIDINES
Authors: WALEK W. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDie Cyanimide (I) bilden mit den Urethanen (II) die Substitutionsprodukte ( III), die sich leicht zu.den Thiazolen (IV) cyclisieren [nur (IIIa) und (IIIb) konnten isoliert werden].
ChemInform Abstract: UNUSUALLY SLOW THERMAL ISOMERIZATION OF ALKYLDIHALOBORANES; A HIGHLY REGIO‐ AND STEREOSPECIFIC SYNTHESIS OF ALKYLDIHALOBORANES FROM LABILE OLEFINIC STRUCTURES
Authors: BROWN H. C. , RACHERLA U. S. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractOrganoborane lagern sich bei thermischer Beanspruchung in Isomere um, so daß vielfach Gemische stereoisomerer Borane gebildet werden.
ChemInform Abstract: REACTIONS OF ANIONS FROM α‐DIPHENYLPHOSPHINOYL KETONES WITH ELECTROPHILES
Authors: TORR R. S. , WARREN S. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDie aus den Ketonen (II) gebildeten Anionen reagieren mit entsprechenden Alkylhalogeniden (I) zu den Derivaten (III) [neben (IIIb) entsteht auch das Dialkylierungsprodukt (IV)].
ChemInform Abstract: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY INVESTIGATION OF PLATINUM SUPPORTED ON TITANIUM DIOXIDE AND TITANIUM MONOXIDE
Authors: CHEN B.‐H. , WHITE J. M. , BROSTROM L. R. , DEVINEY M. L. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractAn einer TiO‐Probe . und an verschieden vorbehandelten TiOZ‐Proben ( ;z.B. bei 875°C unter H, oder bei 500°C unter 0,) wurde nach deren Platinisierung (2 Gew.‐% Pt durch ?zPtClg‐Imprägnierung der Trägerpulver) die Morphologie der Pt‐Kristallite in Abhängigkeit von den Eigenschaften der Ti‐oxid‐Träger durch TEM untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: THE MODIFYING EFFECT OF ADDED METALS ON THE SURFACE OF PLATINUM CATALYST USED FOR AMMONIA OXIDATION
Authors: SCHROEDER J. , JARMAKOWICZ J. , ZABRZESKI J. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractPerforierte Pt‐l0%Rh‐Folien von 0.1 nm Dicke wurden durch Vakuumaufdampfung mit Al‐, Mg‐, Zr‐ oder Pd‐Schichten (1‐25 nm Dicke) bedeckt.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF 3‐ISOXAZOLINES
Authors: SHATZMILLER S. , SHALOM E. , LIDOR R. , TARTKOVSKI E. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDie Isoxazoline (I) [(Ib), (Ic) und (Id) WUTdCu durch Lithiierung von (Ia) und Alkylierungen mit den entsprechenden Halogenalkanen in 65‐73 proz. Ausb. erhalten] werden zu den Salzen (II) quaternisiert, deren Deprotonierung die N‐Ethyl‐isoxazoline (VIII ) gibt.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF VASICINE AND VASICINONE DERIVATIVES FOR OXYTOCIC AND BRONCHODILATORY ACTIVITY
Authors: RAO M. N. A. , KRISHNAN S. , JAIN M. P. , ANAND K. K. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractPyrrolochinazoline (I) werden mit Aldehyden (II) zu Olefinen (III) umgesetzt.
ChemInform Abstract: ORTHO METALATION AT A MULTIPLY BONDED DIRHENIUM CENTER: THE FIRST SUCH EXAMPLE OCCURRING AT A MULTIPLE BOND OF THE M2L8 TYPE
Authors: BARDER T. J. , TETRICK S. M. , WALTON R. A. , COTTON F. A. , POWELL G. L. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDie l :6‐molare Umsetzung des vierfach gebundenen Re‐Komplexes (I) mit dem Phosphinopyridin liefert das Produkt (II), in dem der Ligand in einer neuen Art als dreizähniger Brückenligand fungiert.
ChemInform Abstract: Configuration at the C‐23 Position of 23‐Hydroxy‐ and 23,25‐Dihydroxycholesterols.
Authors: EGUCHI T. , ISHIGURO M. , IKEKAWA N. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractAus dem Steroid (I), dessen Herstellung beschrieben wird, erhält man durch Hydrolyse und anschließende Benzoylierung die Benzoate (IIa), deren Stereoisomere getrennt werden.
Energiedissipation aufgrund von Biegewellen bei Stoßvorgängen gegen dünne Platten
Authors: Böttcher Ronny , Müller Peter , Trüe Michael , Russell Alexander , Tomas Jürgen 
Published: May 2016

AbstractBei der verfahrenstechnischen Behandlung partikulärer Feststoffprodukte treten permanent Stoßvorgänge auf. Bei einem großen Inelastizitätsmodulus kann dabei ein signifikanter Anteil der kinetischen Aufprallenergie in elastische Biegewellen dissipiert werden. Die Stoßzahl charakterisiert die auftretende Energiedissipation bzw. Dämpfung des Stoßes und ist ein essentieller Parameter bei der numerischen Simulation von Partikelsystemen. Es wird eine sehr präzise analytische Näherungslösung für die Stoßzahl des Biegemodells von Zener hergeleitet. Experimente mit elastisch‐plastischen Granulaten und Acrylglasplatten bestätigen, dass elastische Wellen in Form von Biegewellen nicht nur bei elastischen Materialien wie Stahl oder Glas signifikanten Einfluss haben können.
Zerkleinerung holzartiger nachwachsender Rohstoffe
Authors: Eisenlauer Moritz , Teipel Ulrich 
Published: May 2016

AbstractEin wesentlicher Faktor bei der Nutzung von nachwachsenden Rohstoffen ist neben dem Aufschluss die Zerkleinerung. Durch eine optimierte und zielgerichtete Feinzerkleinerung können die Ausbeute der Aufschlussverfahren gesteigert und der Energiebedarf für die Zerkleinerung signifikant gesenkt werden. In dieser Arbeit wurden die lignocellulosehaltigen Rohstoffe Fichte und Rotbuche in einer Schneidmühle zerkleinert. Zum Vergleich wurden Versuche an einer Hammermühle durchgeführt. Dabei wurde der Einfluss des Wassergehaltes und der Art des Rohstoffes auf die spezifische Zerkleinerungsenergie und die Zerkleinerungsprodukte untersucht.
The Cell Surface Receptor CD44: NMR‐Based Characterization of Putative Ligands
Authors: Baggio Carlo , Barile Elisa , Di Sorbo Gianluigi , Kipps Thomas J. , Pellecchia Maurizio 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe cell surface receptor CD44 is a glycoprotein belonging to the hyaluronan‐binding proteins, termed hyaladherins. CD44 is expressed in a wide variety of isoforms in many cells and, in particular, is present on the surface of malignant cells where it is involved in the onset and progression of cancer. In a first attempt to identify novel CD44‐binding agents, we first characterized, with NMR spectroscopic techniques, several agents that were reported to bind to human CD44 (hCD44). To our surprise, however, none of these putative CD44‐binding agents, including a peptide that is in phase 2 clinical trials (A6 peptide) and a recently reported fragment hit, were found to interact significantly with recombinant hCD44(21–178). Nonetheless, we further report that a fragment‐screening campaign, with solution NMR spectroscopy as the detection method, identified a viable fragment hit that bound in a potentially functional pocket on the surface of CD44, opposite to the hyaluronic acid binding site. We hypothesize that this pocket could be indirectly associated with the cellular and in vivo activity of the A6 peptide, which would provide a novel framework for the possible development of therapeutically viable CD44 antagonists.
Treatment allocation in patients with early‐stage esophageal adenocarcinoma: Prevalence and predictors of lymph node involvement
Authors: Gamboa Anthony M. , Kim Sungjin , Force Seth D. , Staley Charles A. , Woods Kevin E. , Kooby David A. , Maithel Shishir K. , Luke Jennifer A. , Shaffer Katherine M. , Dacha Sunil , Saba Nabil F. , Keilin Steven A. , Cai Qiang , El‐Rayes Bassel F. , Chen Zhengjia , Willingham Field F. 
Published: May 2016

BACKGROUNDIn considering treatment allocation for patients with early esophageal adenocarcinoma, the incidence of lymph node metastasis is a critical determinant; however, this has not been well defined or stratified by the relevant clinical predictors of lymph node spread.METHODSData from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database of the National Cancer Institute were abstracted from 2004 to 2010 for patients with early‐stage esophageal adenocarcinoma. The incidence of lymph node involvement for patients with Tis, T1a, and T1b tumors was examined and was stratified by predictors of spread.RESULTSA total of 13,996 patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma were evaluated. Excluding those with advanced, metastatic, and/or invasive (T2‐T4) disease, 715 patients with Tis, T1a, and T1b tumors were included. On multivariate analysis, tumor grade (odds ratio [OR], 2.76; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.58‐4.82 [P<.001]), T classification (OR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.24‐0.91 [P =.025]), and tumor size (OR, 2.68; 95% CI, 1.48‐4.85 [P = .001]) were found to be independently associated with lymph node metastases. There was no lymph node spread noted with Tis tumors. For patients with low‐grade (well or moderately differentiated) tumors measuring <2 cm in size, the risk of lymph node metastasis was 1.7% for T1a (P<.001) and 8.6% for T1b (P = .001) tumors.CONCLUSIONSFor patients with low‐grade Tis or T1 tumors measuring ≤2 cm in size, the incidence of lymph node metastasis appears to be comparable to the mortality rate associated with esophagectomy. For highly selected patients with early esophageal adenocarcinomas, the results of the current study support the recommendation that local endoscopic resection can be considered as an alternative to surgical management when followed by rigorous endoscopic and radiographic surveillance. Cancer 2016;122:2150–7. © 2016 American Cancer Society.
Coarsening of Folds in Hanging Drapes
Authors: Bella Peter , Kohn Robert V. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractWe consider the elastic energy of a hanging drape—a thin elastic sheet, pulled down by the force of gravity, with fine‐scale folding at the top that achieves approximately uniform confinement. This example of energy‐driven pattern formation in a thin elastic sheet is of particular interest because the length scale of folding varies with height. We focus on how the minimum elastic energy depends on the physical parameters. As the sheet thickness vanishes, the limiting energy is due to the gravitational force and is relatively easy to understand. Our main accomplishment is to identify the “scaling law” of the correction due to positive thickness. We do this by (i) proving an upper bound, by considering the energies of several constructions and taking the best; and (ii) proving an ansatz‐free lower bound, which agrees with the upper bound up to a parameter‐independent prefactor. The coarsening of folds in hanging drapes has also been considered in the recent physics literature, by using a self‐similar construction whose basic cell has been called a “wrinklon.” Our results complement and extend that work by showing that self‐similar coarsening achieves the optimal scaling law in a certain parameter regime, and by showing that other constructions (involving lateral spreading of the sheet) do better in other regions of parameter space. Our analysis uses a geometrically linear Föppl‐von Kármán model for the elastic energy, and is restricted to the case when Poisson's ratio is 0. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Phototaxis of Oil Droplets Comprising a Caged Fatty Acid Tightly Linked to Internal Convection
Authors: Suzuki Kentaro , Sugawara Tadashi 
Published: May 2016

AbstractWe found that novel sub‐millimeter‐sized photoactive oil droplets of oleic acid bearing a photolabile protecting group, 2‐nitrobenzyl oleate (NBO), in basic water exhibited unidirectional motion toward a UV light source. This unidirectional motion can be explained by anisotropic photolysis on a surface of the NBO droplet with low permeability for UV light. Time‐dependent changes of the movement under UV irradiation occurred in a cascade manner (still‐standing, induction, and active stages). The velocity of the UV‐irradiated droplet in the induction stage was small, but it was accelerated sixteen times by the presence of an inner convection structure, which was created by continued photolysis. This characteristic dynamics, which is derived from a supramolecular machinery system towards the external stimulus, may be similar to the phototaxis of a living cell.
Determination of Metabolic Viability and Cell Mass Using a Tandem Resazurin/Sulforhodamine B Assay
Authors: Silva Filomena S.G. , Starostina Irina G. , Ivanova Vilena V. , Rizvanov Albert A. , Oliveira Paulo J. , Pereira Susana P. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe identification of rapid, reliable, and highly reproducible biological assays that can be standardized and routinely used in preclinical tests constitutes a promising approach to reducing drug discovery costs and time. This unit details a tandem, rapid, and reliable cell viability method for preliminary screening of chemical compounds. This assay measures metabolic activity and cell mass in the same cell sample using a dual resazurin/sulforhodamine B assay, eliminating the variation associated with cell seeding and excessive manipulations in assays that test different cell samples across plates. The procedure also reduces the amount of cells, test compound, and reagents required, as well as the time expended in conventional tests, thus resulting in a more confident prediction of toxic thresholds for the tested compounds. © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Current sensorless control for half‐bridge based AC/DC PFC converter with consideration of conduction losses
Authors: Suzdalenko Alexander , Chub Andrii 
Published: May 2016

SummaryThe focus of this paper is on a simple half‐bridge converter that performs power factor correction (PFC) using current sensorless control. Current sensors increase cost, auxiliary power required, conduction losses, and volume of the PFC converter. Moreover, measurement of high frequency current is demanding, especially in cost‐sensitive applications. The PFC converter proposed combines simple half‐bridge topology and improved current sensorless‐control algorithm that takes into account conduction losses. These losses influence volt‐second balance in the input inductor and result in distorted grid current shape. Their effect is especially evident in half‐bridge converter, where input inductor operates with high voltage swing. The current sensorless control method proposed compensates this influence and allows achieving sinusoidal current shape. First, the phenomenon of current distortion was shown with numerical simulation in PSIM package. Experimental prototype rated for 350 W power was built to verify theoretical and simulation results. Experimental results are in good agreement with those obtained with simulation and theoretically. The PFC converter proposed features low cost of realization and can be used in consumer equipment for connection to the grid. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The Organosilicon thin Film Deposited Using an Atmospheric Pressure Dual‐Frequency 50 kHz/33 MHz Frequency MicroPlasma Jet
Authors: Yuan Q. H. , Wang X. M. , Yin G. Q. , Li J. , Dong C. Z. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractIn this paper, an atmospheric pressure dual‐frequency (50 kHz/33 MHz) micro‐plasma jet was used to deposit organosilicon film. The discharge generated in atmospheric environment. Plasma composition was characterized by optical emission spectroscopy. With introduction of tetraethyl orthosilicate, we observed various spectra, for example Si(251.6 nm), OH(308.9 nm), C(247.8 nm), O(777.5 nm). Abundant reactive radical species which are benefit to film deposition were generated in plasma. The deposited film was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The film is mostly composed of Si and O. The film has Si‐O‐Si backbone with a small number of organic component (‐CHx). (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
A patch‐based tensor decomposition algorithm for M‐FISH image classification
Authors: Wang Min , Huang Ting‐Zhu , Li Jingyao , Wang Yu‐Ping 
Published: May 2016

AbstractMultiplex‐fluorescence in situ hybridization (M‐FISH) is a chromosome imaging technique which can be used to detect chromosomal abnormalities such as translocations, deletions, duplications, and inversions. Chromosome classification from M‐FISH imaging data is a key step to implement the technique. In the classified M‐FISH image, each pixel in a chromosome is labeled with a class index and drawn with a pseudo‐color so that geneticists can easily conduct diagnosis, for example, identifying chromosomal translocations by examining color changes between chromosomes. However, the information of pixels in a neighborhood is often overlooked by existing approaches. In this work, we assume that the pixels in a patch belong to the same class and use the patch to represent the center pixel's class information, by which we can use the correlations of neighboring pixels and the structural information across different spectral channels for the classification. On the basis of assumption, we propose a patch‐based classification algorithm by using higher order singular value decomposition (HOSVD). The developed method has been tested on a comprehensive M‐FISH database that we established, demonstrating improved performance. When compared with other pixel‐wise M‐FISH image classifiers such as fuzzy c‐means clustering (FCM), adaptive fuzzy c‐means clustering (AFCM), improved adaptive fuzzy c‐means clustering (IAFCM), and sparse representation classification (SparseRC) methods, the proposed method gave the highest correct classification ratio (CCR), which can translate into improved diagnosis of genetic diseases and cancers. © 2016 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry