bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The inventory of edible mushroom in Kamojang Nature Reserve and Nature Park, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: ARKO PUTUT FAJAR , MARZUKI BETTY MAYAWATIE , KUSMORO JOKO 
Published: March 2017

Arko PF, Marzuki BM, Kusmoro J. 2017. The inventory of edible mushroom in Kamojang Nature Reserve and Nature Park, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 530-540. Research on the potential of macroscopic fungi in the forests of Indonesia as food and medicine still hasn't much been done. Until now, the biodiversity data of macroscopic fungi are destitute. On the other hand, we are faced with the rapid rate of decline of biodiversity both by natural processes and by human activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of edible mushroom in Kamojang Natural Reserves and Nature Park, Bandung-Garut Districts, West Java. The method used in this research were exploration method assisted with line transect and semi-structural interviews to people around Kamojang Nature Reserves and Nature Parks. The results of the study were obtained and analyzed descriptively. Thirty-five species of macroscopic fungi that categorized as edible mushroom were found in Kamojang Nature Reserves and Nature Parks, i.e. Armillaria sp., Auricularia sp., two species of Cerrena, Clavulina sp., Fistulina hepatica, two species of Ganoderma, Inocybe sp., four species of Marasmiellus, four species of Marasmius, Microporus xanthopus, Oudemansiella sp., Phellinus sp., Phlebia sp., Pleurotus sp., Pluteus thomsonii, Polyporus meridionalis, Polyporus tenuiculus, Polyporus udus, Postia sp., Schizophyllum commune, Stereum rameale, Stereum gausapatum, Stereum ostrea, Suillus sp., Xylaria longipes, and two species of Xylaria. From the 35 species of edible mushroom, only ten species that had been used by villagers in Kamojang as food and medicine, i.e. Armillaria sp., Auricularia sp., Fistulina hepatica, both species of Ganoderma, Marasmiellus sp.2, Oudemansiella sp., Polyporus meridionalis, Polyporus tenuiculus, and Polyporus udus.
Short Communication: Growth analysis of sentang (Azadirachta excelsa) in agroforestry system
Authors: RAHMAWATHI ARIFA MULYESTHI , WIJAYANTO NURHENI , WULANDARI ARUM SEKAR 
Published: March 2017

Rahmawathi AM, Wijayanto N, Wulandari AS. 2017. Short Communication: Growth analysis of sentang (Azadirachta excelsa) in agroforestry system. Biodiversitas 18: 589-592. Sentang is one of forestry plants which can be planted in agroforestry system. It is one of the important medicinal plants grown in different agroforestry systems and contains an active compound of azadirachtin. It has cone crown and balance branch that makes it suitable to be cultivated in agroforestry system which utilizes lower stratum or ground. This research aimed to analyze growth and nutrient content of sentang in agroforestry and monoculture system. Plantation site was in Conservation Unit Research Center for Biopharmaceutical IPB. The sentang was two years old. The design was complete randomized design with one factor (cropping system) and two treatments (agroforestry and monoculture). The results showed the increase of sentang height was higher in agroforestry system than the monoculture due to additional nutrition obtained by sentang in agroforestry system derived from fertilizing activity at the beginning of soybean planting. Nutrient content of sentang was higher in agroforestry plot than monoculture. Fertilizing activity of soybean led to an increase of sentang in agroforestry system.
An advanced glycation endproduct (AGE)‐rich diet promotes accumulation of AGEs in Achilles tendon
Authors: Skovgaard Dorthe , Svensson Rene B. , Scheijen Jean , Eliasson Pernilla , Mogensen Pernille , Hag Anne Mette F. , Kjær Michael , Schalkwijk Casper G. , Schjerling Peter , Magnusson Stig P. , Couppé Christian 
Published: March 2017

AbstractAdvanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs) accumulate in long‐lived tissue proteins like collagen in bone and tendon causing modification of the biomechanical properties. This has been hypothesized to raise the risk of orthopedic injury such as bone fractures and tendon ruptures. We evaluated the relationship between AGE content in the diet and accumulation of AGEs in weight‐bearing animal Achilles tendon. Two groups of mice (C57BL/6Ntac) were fed with either high‐fat diet low in AGEs high‐fat diet (HFD) (n = 14) or normal diet high in AGEs (ND) (n = 11). AGE content in ND was six to 50‐fold higher than HFD. The mice were sacrificed at week 40 and Achilles and tail tendons were carefully excised to compare weight and nonweight‐bearing tendons. The amount of the AGEs carboxymethyllysine (CML), methylglyoxal‐derived hydroimidazolone (MG‐H1) and carboxyethyllysine (CEL) in Achilles and tail tendon was measured using ultraperformance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC‐MS/MS) and pentosidine with high‐pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescent detection. AGEs in Achilles tendon were higher than in tail tendon for CML (P < 0.0001), CEL (P < 0.0001), MG‐H1 and pentosidine (for both ND and HFD) (P < 0.0001). The AGE‐rich diet (ND) resulted in an increase in CML (P < 0.0001), MG‐H1 (P < 0.001) and pentosidine (P < 0.0001) but not CEL, in Achilles and tail tendon. This is the first study to provide evidence for AGE accumulation in injury‐prone, weight‐bearing Achilles tendon associated with intake of an AGE‐rich diet. This indicates that food‐derived AGEs may alter tendon properties and the development of tendon injuries.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy reduces renal lactate production
Authors: Nørlinger Thomas S. , Nielsen Per Mose , Qi Haiyun , Mikkelsen Emmeli , Hansen Kasper , Schmidt Nikolaj H. , Pedersen Michael , Agger Peter , Palm Fredrik , Laustsen Christoffer 
Published: March 2017

AbstractIntrarenal hypoxia is an acknowledged factor contributing to the development of diabetic nephropathy. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy is a well‐known adjuvant treatment for several medical conditions, such as decompression sickness, infections, and wound healing. The underlying metabolic response of HBO is largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the effect of HBO on the intrarenal metabolic alteration in diabetes. Hyperpolarized [1‐13C]pyruvate MRI was performed to assess intrarenal energy metabolism in normoglycemic controls and short‐term (2 weeks) streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats with and without HBO for five consecutive days. HBO therapy blunted intrarenal lactate production, 3 days after the therapy, in both normoglycemic controls and diabetic rats without affecting either lactate dehydrogenase mRNA expression or activity. HBO therapy reduced lactate formation in both normoglycemic and hyperglycemic rats. These findings support hyperpolarized [1‐13C]pyruvate MRI as a novel method for monitoring HBO therapy via the pyruvate to lactate conversion.
Bobath and traditional approaches in post-stroke gait rehabilitation in adults
Authors: Mikołajewska Emilia 
Published: March 2017

Summary
Study aim: The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of a study of post-stroke gait reeducation using the Bobath neuro‑developmental treatment (NDT-Bobath) method and the traditional approach.
Material and methods: The study included 30 adult patients after ischemic stroke, aged 32-82. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the treatment groups: the study group (treated with the NDT-Bobath method combined with the traditional approach, ten sessions), and a reference group (treated with the traditional method only, ten sessions). The measurements (spatio-temporal gait parameters based on 10 m walking test: gait velocity, normalized gait velocity, cadence, normalized cadence, stride length, and normalized stride length) were administered twice: on admission (before the therapy) and after the last therapy session.
Results: Statistically significant and favorable changes in the gait velocity, cadence and stride length regarding their normalized values were observed. Moderate and high correlations among changes of assessed spatio-temporal gait parameters were observed in both groups.
Conclusions: The NDT-Bobath method may be regarded as a more effective form of gait post-stroke rehabilitation in young adults compared to traditional rehabilitation.
The Role of Knowledge Acquisition in a Company – Research Results from German and Polish Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Patalas-Maliszewska Justyna , Śliwa Małgorzata 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This article elaborates the authors’ method for tacit knowledge acquisition focused on a research and development department in a manufacturing company. It presents a case study of the use of concepts for tacit knowledge acquisition and is based on a survey and data obtained from 85 Polish and German Manufacturing Companies from the cross-border cooperation region of Lubuskie/Poland – Brandenburg/Germany. This article develops a framework of tacit knowledge acquisition in a manufacturing company and further discusses the research results.
Regulation of Alcohol Extinction and Cue-Induced Reinstatement by Specific Projections among Medial Prefrontal Cortex, Nucleus Accumbens, and Basolateral Amygdala
Authors: Keistler Colby R. , Hammarlund Emma , Barker Jacqueline M. , Bond Colin W. , DiLeone Ralph J. , Pittenger Christopher , Taylor Jane R. 
Published: March 2017

The ability to inhibit drinking is a significant challenge for recovering alcoholics, especially in the presence of alcohol-associated cues. Previous studies have demonstrated that the regulation of cue-guided alcohol seeking is mediated by the basolateral amygdala (BLA), nucleus accumbens (NAc), and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). However, given the high interconnectivity between these structures, it is unclear how mPFC projections to each subcortical structure, as well as projections between BLA and NAc, mediate alcohol-seeking behaviors. Here, we evaluate how cortico-striatal, cortico-amygdalar, and amygdalo-striatal projections control extinction and relapse in a rat model of alcohol seeking. Specifically, we used a combinatorial viral technique to express diphtheria toxin receptors in specific neuron populations based on their projection targets. We then used this strategy to create directionally selective ablations of three distinct pathways after acquisition of ethanol self-administration but before extinction and reinstatement. We demonstrate that ablation of mPFC neurons projecting to NAc, but not BLA, blocks cue-induced reinstatement of alcohol seeking and neither pathway is necessary for extinction of responding. Further, we show that ablating BLA neurons that project to NAc disrupts extinction of alcohol approach behaviors and attenuates reinstatement. Together, these data provide evidence that the mPFC→NAc pathway is necessary for cue-induced reinstatement of alcohol seeking, expand our understanding of how the BLA→NAc pathway regulates alcohol behavior, and introduce a new methodology for the manipulation of target-specific neural projections.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe vast majority of recovering alcoholics will relapse at least once and understanding how the brain regulates relapse will be key to developing more effective behavior and pharmacological therapies for alcoholism. Given the high interconnectivity of cortical, striatal, and limbic structures that regulate alcohol intake, it has been difficult to disentangle how separate projections between them may control different aspects of these complex behaviors. Here, we demonstrate a new approach for noninvasively ablating each of these pathways and testing their necessity for both extinction and relapse. We show that inputs to the nucleus accumbens from medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala regulate alcohol-seeking behaviors differentially, adding to our understanding of the neural control of alcoholism.
let‐7 regulates radial migration of new‐born neurons through positive regulation of autophagy
Authors: Petri Rebecca , Pircs Karolina , Jönsson Marie E , Åkerblom Malin , Brattås Per Ludvik , Klussendorf Thies , Jakobsson Johan 
Published: March 2017

AbstractDuring adult neurogenesis, newly formed olfactory bulb (OB) interneurons migrate radially to integrate into specific layers of the OB. Despite the importance of this process, the intracellular mechanisms that regulate radial migration remain poorly understood. Here, we find that microRNA (miRNA) let‐7 regulates radial migration by modulating autophagy in new‐born neurons. Using Argonaute2 immunoprecipitation, we performed global profiling of miRNAs in adult‐born OB neurons and identified let‐7 as a highly abundant miRNA family. Knockdown of let‐7 in migrating neuroblasts prevented radial migration and led to an immature morphology of newly formed interneurons. This phenotype was accompanied by a decrease in autophagic activity. Overexpression of Beclin‐1 or TFEB in new‐born neurons lacking let‐7 resulted in re‐activation of autophagy and restored radial migration. Thus, these results reveal a miRNA‐dependent link between autophagy and adult neurogenesis with implications for neurodegenerative diseases where these processes are impaired.
Molecular mechanism of mRNA repression in trans by a ProQ‐dependent small RNA
Authors: Smirnov Alexandre , Wang Chuan , Drewry Lisa L , Vogel Jörg 
Published: March 2017

AbstractResearch into post‐transcriptional control of mRNAs by small noncoding RNAs (sRNAs) in the model bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica has mainly focused on sRNAs that associate with the RNA chaperone Hfq. However, the recent discovery of the protein ProQ as a common binding partner that stabilizes a distinct large class of structured sRNAs suggests that additional RNA regulons exist in these organisms. The cellular functions and molecular mechanisms of these new ProQ‐dependent sRNAs are largely unknown. Here, we report in Salmonella Typhimurium the mode‐of‐action of RaiZ, a ProQ‐dependent sRNA that is made from the 3′ end of the mRNA encoding ribosome‐inactivating protein RaiA. We show that RaiZ is a base‐pairing sRNA that represses in trans the mRNA of histone‐like protein HU‐α. RaiZ forms an RNA duplex with the ribosome‐binding site of hupA mRNA, facilitated by ProQ, to prevent 30S ribosome loading and protein synthesis of HU‐α. Similarities and differences between ProQ‐ and Hfq‐mediated regulation will be discussed.
Variability in Very Preterm Stillbirth and In-Hospital Mortality Across Europe
Authors: Draper Elizabeth S. , Manktelow Bradley N. , Cuttini Marina , Maier Rolf F. , Fenton Alan C. , Van Reempts Patrick , Bonamy Anna-Karin , Mazela Jan , Bᴓrch Klaus , Koopman-Esseboom Corinne , Varendi Heili , Barros Henrique , Zeitlin Jennifer J. ,   on behalf of the EPICE Cohort
Published: March 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Stillbirth and in-hospital mortality rates associated with very preterm births (VPT) vary widely across Europe. International comparisons are complicated by a lack of standardized data collection and differences in definitions, registration, and reporting. This study aims to determine what proportion of the variation in stillbirth and in-hospital VPT mortality rates persists after adjusting for population demographics, case-mix, and timing of death.

METHODS:
Standardized data collection for a geographically defined prospective cohort of VPTs (22+0–31+6 weeks gestation) across 16 regions in Europe. Crude and adjusted stillbirth and in-hospital mortality rates for VPT infants were calculated by time of death by using multinomial logistic regression models.

RESULTS:
The stillbirth and in-hospital mortality rate for VPTs was 27.7% (range, 19.9%–35.9% by region). Adjusting for maternal and pregnancy characteristics had little impact on the variation. The addition of infant characteristics reduced the variation of mortality rates by approximately one-fifth (4.8% to 3.9%). The SD for deaths &lt;12 hours after birth was reduced by one-quarter, but did not change after risk adjustment for deaths ≥12 hours after birth.

CONCLUSIONS:
In terms of the regional variation in overall VPT mortality, over four-fifths of the variation could not be accounted for by maternal, pregnancy, and infant characteristics. Investigation of the timing of death showed that these characteristics only accounted for a small proportion of the variation in VPT deaths. These findings suggest that there may be an inequity in the quality of care provision and treatment of VPT infants across Europe.
“Travesía lunar, un cuerpo expandido” Desarrollo de un proyecto artístico sobre etapas del cuerpo femenino, imágenes arcaicas y espacio ritual
Authors: Marín Villegas Adela 
Published: March 2017

Esta reflexión es el producto de una investigación que ha venido generándose durante varios años, a lo largo de mi creación artística. Partiendo inicialmente del proyecto de graduación de mi Maestría “La Ruta de la Luna” (2007), donde se establece una indagación teórico-práctica que involucra el diseño del espacio y la imagen; vinculada a los ciclos vitales del cuerpo femenino como eje motivador, que se concreta en una instalación. Y que ha sido la base conceptual para otras investigaciones creativas posteriores.El presente texto da una nueva mirada, que se concentra mayormente en la vinculación del cuerpo a simbolismos femeninos arcaicos o arquetípicos, el inconsciente colectivo, el pensamiento mágico religioso, el mito y el rito. Partiendo de las teorías de Carl Jung, las investigaciones de Mircea Eliade, el ordenamiento de los regímenes diurno y nocturno de Gilbert Duran, referencias de artistas precursoras del arte feminista, entre otros.Todo esto para crear un corpus teórico de referencia para la elaboración conceptual, la implementación y el análisis de esta creación artística particular.
La danza como dispositivo de resistencia: una exploración desde Danza Universitaria
Authors: Bejarano María José 
Published: March 2017

Se presenta una sistematización y revisión de los talleres de movimiento realizados por la Compañía de Danza Universitaria en el Recinto de Golfito de la Universidad de Costa Rica durante los años 2013-2014. Se utilizaron las técnicas cualitativas de entrevista, cuestionario y análisis de video. Los resultados muestran una intervención interesante que convocó el imaginario social de la comunidad, transgrediendo prohibiciones heredadas de la dinámica sociopolítica de la United Fruit Company, que ocupó este territorio durante el siglo XX. Se analiza la experiencia a la luz de conceptos de geografía humana, así como desde el enfoque de la antropología del cuerpo para proponer posibles alcances políticos de la danza como dispositivo de resistencia con raíz en las corporalidades.
Mycotoxigenic Fusarium species associated with grain crops in South Africa – A review
Authors: Beukes Ilze , Rose Lindy J. , Shephard Gordon S. , Flett Bradley C. , Viljoen Altus 
Published: March 2017

Cereal grains include some of the most important crops grown in South Africa and play a major role in the local economy. Maize, wheat and sorghum are extensively consumed by humans and farm animals, and are also utilised in industrial processes. Grain crops that are grown commercially contribute up to 33% of the country’s total gross agricultural production, whereas subsistence farmers grow grains mainly to sustain their families. In rural communities an average intake of maize grain of more than 300 g dry weight per person per day is not uncommon. The production of grains is often constrained by pests and diseases that may reduce their yields and quality. In South Africa, 33 mycotoxin-producing Fusarium species have been associated with grain crops. Mycotoxins, such as fumonisins and deoxynivalenol, have been found in levels exceeding the maximum levels imposed by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Union and therefore pose a serious public health concern. We provide an extensive overview of mycotoxigenic Fusarium species associated with grain crops in South Africa, with particular reference to maize, wheat and sorghum.

Significance:

Mycotoxigenic Fusarium species negatively affect the most important staple food crops grown in South Africa.
Mycotoxin contamination has a direct impact on food safety and security.
The genus Fusarium includes some of the most important mycotoxin-producing species.
Konsistensi Strategi Instruksional Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) dalam Mengontrol Disiplin Peserta Didik [Instructional Strategies for Health, Sport, and Physical Education to Control Student Discipline]
Authors: Wouw Soleman , Ani Yubali 
Published: March 2017

<p>This research examines instructional strategies for health, sport, and physical education as a means to control student discipline. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative procedure: choosing a topic, determining the focus of the inquiry, conducting a preliminary survey, doing a literature review, developing sub-categories, and developing the instrument. The results of the research are as follows: a) to train and shape the attitudes of learners in learning readiness, b) to train and establish cooperation between learners, c) to form independent attitudes and do not give up easily, d) to evaluate the process. </p><p class="Default"><em><em>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK:</em> Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti pada kelas III B ada keunikan dari kelas ini, yakni kekompakan, kerjasama dan saling menghargai. Kekompakan ditunjukkan dengan datang ke kelas tepat waktu dan menaati peraturan serta prosedur yang ditetapkan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena strategi instruksional dan peran pendidik dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : a) Menjelaskan konsistensi strategi instruksional pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan dalam mengontrol disiplin peserta didik. b) Menjelaskan manfaat pelaksanaan strategi instruksional pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan dalam mengontrol disiplin peserta didik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan lima kali pengambilan data. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas III yang terdiri dari 12 peserta didik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 21 Oktober 2015 sampai 13 November 2015. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrument penelitian, lembar angket strategi dan disiplin peserta didik, lembar observasi (ceklist) strategi pembelajaran dan penerapan disiplin oleh pendidik, lembar wawancara strategi pembelajaran dan penerapan disiplin oleh pendidik dan dokumentasi strategi pembelajaran dan disiplin peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analis deskriptif kualitatif miles dan huberman dengan sedikit analisis sederhana kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa peran pendidik dalam strategi instruksional dan disiplin kelas membuat lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan terkontrol, karena konsistensi pendidik dalam menjalankan semua tahapan strategi instruksional, peraturan dan prosedur sehingga berdampak pada sikap dan karakter peserta didik yang siap, kerjasama dan mandiri.</em></p>