bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Lebah Trigona laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae) dalam Produksi Biji Kailan (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)
Authors: Wulandari Anggreny Pramitha , Atmowidi Tri , Kahono Dan Sih 
Published: December 2017

Kale (Brassica oleraceae) has small and compound floral-type and usually visited by bees, including Trigona laeviceps (Apidae: Melliponini) as pollinator which can increase fruit and seed production of many species of agricultural crops. Aims of the research were to study foraging activity and the role of T. laeviceps in seed production of kale. Three treatments were used i.e., caged crop with one colonies of T. laeviceps, open crop with one colonies of T. laeviceps and caged crop without bee. Foraging activities of T. laeviceps were observed during the flowering by using a focal sampling method and visual method. Measuring the amount of pollen was done by using glycerol and alcohol (70%) with a ratio 4:1 and pollen viability was observed in Brewbaker and Kwack solutions. Result showed that flower handling time of T. laeviceps was highest during 09.00-10.00 (36.3 seconds/flower) with foraging rate was 8.26 flowers per 5 minutes. Flower handling time was lowest during 15.00-16.00 (10.6 seconds/flower) with foraging rate was 28.6 flowers per 5 minutes. Pollen load of T. laeviceps in the caged crop (8125 grain) was higher than in open crop (3000 grain). Viability of the pollen in the caged crop (80.8%) was higher than that of open crop (31.4%). Pollination by T. laeviceps increased 141% number of pods per plant, 48% number of seeds per pod, 204% of seed weight per plant, and 177% of seed germination. <br /><br />Keywords: foraging activity, pollination, fruit set, pollen viability<br /><br />
Chile celebra a Cervantes
Authors: Castro Rivas Jessica 
Published: December 2017

Con la instauración en 1861 de las festividades en memoria de Cervantes por la Real Academia Española, se inaugura en España una corriente de recuperación y valoración del escritor que posteriormente llegará al resto del mundo. Este movimiento da origen a una serie de iniciativas que pretenden exaltar y conmemorar no solo a Cervantes sino también al Quijote. Chile participa de esta corriente a través de varias celebraciones y publicaciones que comienzan a gestarse a partir de 1878 con la impresión del Aniversario CCLXII de la muerte de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, por sus admiradores chilenos; y hasta 1916 con la aparición de El libro de los Juegos Florales Cervantistas. Es así como entre 1870 y 1916 se produce un disímil proceso de conformación de la crítica cervantina chilena, que abarca desde lo meramente popular hasta la reflexión académica acerca de Cervantes y su obra.
Primer registro del pez vaca cola amarilla Hypoplectrus chlorurus (Serranidae) en el Caribe continental colombiano
Authors: González Corredor Juan David , Acero P. Arturo , Torres Rodríguez Javier 
Published: December 2017

The yellowtail hamlet, Hypoplectrus chlorurus (Cuvier) (Serranidae), is reported for the first time in the Colombian continental Caribbean. One individual of this species was collected during January 2014 in Bahía Concha (Concha Bay), Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona (Tayrona National Natural Park), at a depth of eight meters.
La implantación neoliberal de la sojización transgénica en Argentina. Paquete tecnológico, patentes y consecuencias indeseables previsibles
Authors: Flax Javier 
Published: December 2017

ResumenRecorreremos algunos aspectos de la implantación de la soja transgénica en Argentina y las consecuencias indeseables previsibles que derivaron por aprobarse el uso del paquete tecnológico sin haber realizado estudios interdisciplinarios de impacto ambiental y social. Esa implantación fue posibilitada en el contexto del dispositivo de poder neoliberal, mercados autorregulados y una nueva división internacional del trabajo que buscó explícitamente que Argentina reprimarizara su matriz productiva y sirviera como plataforma productiva para multinacionales alimenticias. Para este propósito, el Acuerdo sobre ADPIC juega un papel fundamental para controlar el mercado de alimentos a través de las patentes de los OGM.Palabras clave: Biotecnologías, OGM, patentes, neoliberalismo, mercados autorregulados, división internacional del trabajo, brecha tecnológica, sojización, interdisciplina.***************************************************The neo-liberal implantation of transgenic soy-ization in Argentina. Technological package, patents and foreseeable undesirable consequencesAbstractWe will journey along some aspects of the implantation of transgenic soy in Argentina and the foreseeable undesirable consequences that were brought about by having approved the use of the technological package without first having carried out interdisciplinary studies of social and environmental impact. This implantation was made possible within the context of the neo-liberal power display, self-regulated markets and a new international work division that sought that Argentina re-primarized its productive matrix and served as a productive platform for food multi-national companies. For this purpose, the Agreement about DDPIC plays an important role to control the food market through the patents of OGM.Key words: bio-technologies, OGM, patents, Neo-liberalism, international work division, technological gap, soy-ization, interdiscipline.***************************************************A implantação neoliberal da sojização transgênica na Argentina. Pacote tecnológico, patentes e consequências indesejáveis previsíveis ResumoVamos percorrer alguns aspectos da implantação da soja transgênica na Argentina e as consequências indesejáveis previsíveis que derivaram por aprovar o uso do pacote tecnológico sem ter realizado estudos interdisciplinares de impacto ambiental e social. Essa implantação foi possibilitada no contexto do dispositivo de poder neoliberal, mercados autorregulados e uma nova divisão internacional do trabalho que procurou explicitamente que Argentina re- primarizara sua matriz produtiva e servira como plataforma produtiva para multinacionais alimentares. Para este propósito, o Acuerdo sobre ADPIC joga um papel fundamental para controlar o mercado de alimentos a través das patentes dos OMG. Palavras chave: biotecnologias, OGM, patentes, neoliberalismo, mercados autorregulados, divisão internacional do trabalho, brecha tecnológica, sojização, interdisciplina.
Saúl Yurkievich en la “nueva crítica” latinoamericana
Authors: Garzón Hurtado Libertad 
Published: December 2017

Resumen: Saúl Yurkievich pertenece a una larga tradición de escritores y poetas que se dedican también a la lectura experta de las obras literarias. En América Latina, Octavio Paz, Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar, José Lezama Lima y Severo Sarduy continúan en la segunda mitad del siglo XX la tradición iniciada por los poetas modernistas. Saúl Yurkievich es heredero directo de esta generación de escritores-críticos y quizás uno de los más radicales exponentes de lo que, apropiándonos de la expresión de Paz, podríamos denominar la poesía vista desde la poesía. Este artículo presenta una primera aproximación a la obra crítica de Yurkiévich en el marco de lo que Guillermo Sucre denominó la tradición de la “nueva crítica” latinoamericana.Palabras Clave: Saúl Yurkiévich, ensayo crítico literario, Guillermo Sucre, la nueva crítica.************************************************************************Saúl Yurkievich in Latin American “new critique”Abstract: Saul Yurkiévich makes part of a long tradition of writers and poets devoted also to the expert reading of pieces of literary work. Octavio Paz, Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar, José Lezama Lima, and Severo Sarduy in Latin America continue in the second half of the XXth Century the tradition pioneered by the modernist poets. Saul Yurkievich is a direct heir of this generation of writers and critics, and is perhaps one of the most radical examples of what, taking the expression of Paz, we could called poetry seen from poetry. This article presents a first approach to the critical work of Yurkiévich within the frame of what Guillermo Sucre called Latin American “new critique.”Key words: Saúl Yurkievich, literary critical essay, Guillermo Sucre, new critique.************************************************************************Saul Yurkievich na nova critica Latino-AmericanaResumoPertence Saul Yurkievich a uma longa tradição de escritores e poetas que se dedicam também à leitura atenta das obras literárias. Na América Latina Octavio Paz, Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar, José Lezama Lima e Severo Sarduy continuam a busca na segunda metade do século XX da tradição começada pelos poetas modernistas. Saul Yurkievich é herdeiro direto de esta geração de escritores-críticos e tal vez um dos mais radicais expoentes do que, nos apropriando da expressão de Paz poderíamos denominar a poesia vista desde a poesia. Este artigo apresenta uma primeira aproximação à obra crítica de Yurkiévich no marco do que Guillermo Sucre denominou a tradição da nova crítica latino-americana.Palavras chave: Saul Yurkiévich, ensaio crítico latino-americano, Guillermo Sucre, a nova crítica.
¿Qué era la representación política en los Reinos de las Indias? Notas basadas sobre el caso novohispano
Authors: Silva Prada Natalia 
Published: December 2017

Resumen:Este texto es una reflexión sobre los significados que adquirió el concepto de representación política en el amplio arco temporal que empieza con la fundación de los reinos americanos y finaliza en el periodo de la invasión napoleónica al territorio peninsular español. Aunque muchas referencias se hacen tomando en cuenta el caso novohispano en particular, es un análisis que puede proyectarse al conjunto de la América hispánica. Palabras clave: Representación estamental, Cortes, procuradores, Juntas, mandato representativo.**********************************************************************¿What was political representation in the Reins de las India’s. Notes based on the novo-Hispanic caseAbstract:This text is a reflection on the meanings acquired by the concept of political representation in the wide time span that begins with the foundation of American Kingdoms and ends in the period of the Napoleonic invasion to Spanish peninsular territory. Even though many references are made taking into account particularly the novo-Hispanic case, the text provides an analysis that can be projected to Hispanic America as a whole. Key words: Stratified representation, Courts, prosecutors, assembly, representative mandate.**********************************************************************O que era a representação política nos reinos das Índias? Notas baseadas no caso novo hispano.ResumoEste texto reflete sobre os significados do conceito de representação política no amplo período que começa com a fundação dos reinos americanos e termina com o período de invasão napoleónica ao território da península espanhola. Embora muitas referências sejam feitas considerando o caso especifico do caso novo hispano, trata-se de uma análise que pode ser projetado para o conjunto da América hispânica.Palavras chave: Representação estamental, Cortes, juntas, mandato representativo
Audit Secara Prospektif terhadap Antimicrobial Stewardship Program pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Sari Yelly Oktavia , Rustini Rustini , Diana Diva , Hapsari Telsa Dwiana 
Published: December 2017

Pembedahan yang digunakan sebagai bagian dari pengobatan kanker payudara memiliki potensi risiko infeksi karena pengaruh flora normal pada tubuh dan udara di lingkungan rawat inap. Keefektifan suatu antibiotik dipengaruhi oleh resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola bakteri, pola sensitifitas antibiotik dan pola penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien kanker payudara di bangsal bedah RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada bulan April - September 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara prospektif menggunakan metode observasi yang bersifat deskriptif. Pola bakteri pada pasien ditemukan Staphylococcus aureus dan Klebsiella sp. sedangkan pada udara ditemukan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Klebsiella sp. Berdasarkan pola sensitifitas bakteri terhadap antibiotik selama bulan April-Mei 2017 maka yang tergolong baik (>80%) adalah amoksisilin/asam klavulanat dan meropenem sementara pada bulan Agustus-September 2017 adalah meropenem. Pola sensitifitas bakteri udara selama bulan April-Mei 2017 tidak ditemukan yang tergolong baik sedangkan pada bulan Agustus-September 2017 adalah gentamisin, siprofloksasin dan meropenem. Dari total pasien sebanyak 32 orang, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi hanya 7 orang pasien. Pola penggunaan antibiotik terbanyak pada pasien adalah seftriakson dengan jumlah 7(77,8%) dan terjadi perubahan pola sensitifitas antibiotik seftriakson pada bulan April - Mei 2017 yaitu sensitif (66,7%) menjadi (33,3%) pada bulan Agustus-September 2017. Evaluasi kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotik, diperoleh 6(66,7%) tepat obat, 9(100%) tepat dosis, 7(77,8%) tepat lama pemberian 9(100%) tepat rute,7(100%) tepat pasien dan 4(45,1%) tepat indikasi serta potensi interaksi obat sebanyak 1(14,3%) yaitu potensi minor.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA “SMART CARD” PADA KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT ISPA UNTUK SISWA SD NEGERI DI TEGALREJO, KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nuzula Scarvia , Istiqomah Siti Hani , Husein Achmad 
Published: December 2017

Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan seperti ISPA, perlu diberikan kepada kelompok-kelompok yang berisiko, salah satunya yaitu anak usia sekolah da-sar. Penyuluhan dapat mencapai hasil maksimal jika media yang digunakan sesuai dengan sa-saran yang dituju. Untuk siswa SD, salah satu media yang tepat adalah yang mempermudah mereka untuk menerima pesan kesehatan yang diberikan. Salah satunya adalah kartu bergam-bar yang diberi nama “smart card”. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan non-randomized control group pre-test post-test design. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 41 siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SDN Pingit sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 41 siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD Karangrejo sebagai kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji t-test bebas pada derajat kepercayaan 95 %, menghasilkan nilai p se-besar 0,015 yang menunjukan bahwa perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan yang teramati antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, adalah signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan “smart card” pada kegiatan penyuluhan mempengaruhi peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan penya-kit ISPA pada siswa SD, karena media tersebut membantu penyampaian materi penyuluhan menjadi dapat diterima dengan baik oleh para siswa.
Micellisation behavior on the dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide in the presence of Brij-35 in pure water by conductivity measurement
Authors: Shahi Neelam , Bhattarai Ajaya 
Published: December 2017

Conductivity measurement of dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide in the presence of Brij-35 in aqueous media at 289.15 K is performed. The result showed a sharp increase in conductivity with increase in the concentration of dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide in the presence of Brij-35. The graph of specific conductivity versus concentration is used in determining the critical micelle concentration (CMC). There is the decrease in CMC of dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide in the presence of Brij-35 in comparison with the CMC of dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide [DTAB]. Gibbs free energy of micellisation has also been evaluated. BIBECHANA 15 (2018) 85-89
Une comparaison des politiques de conservation et de mise en valeur du patrimoine industriel de la modernisation au Japon
Authors: Morishima Toshiyuki 
Published: December 2017

Depuis les années 1970, de multiples enquêtes ont été menées au Japon par différentes instances publiques ou associations pour repérer le patrimoine industriel. La construction d’une base de données intégrant l’ensemble des résultats de ces enquêtes a rendu possible leur analyse à différentes échelles : celle du territoire, notamment « les blocs départementaux », et par secteur économique, en lien avec l’histoire industrielle des territoires concernés. Ce travail permet d’éclairer l’action du ministère de l’Économie et de l’Industrie, sa politique de classement et de valorisation des sites patrimoniaux de la modernisation depuis près de 50 ans, et de la comparer à celle de l’Agence de la Culture. Il souligne aussi les divergences et les difficultés dans les politiques institutionnelles mises en place selon les acteurs.
Un site unique à l’Isle de France, ancienne colonie française : le complexe du moulin à poudre
Authors: Teelock Vijayalakshmi 
Published: December 2017

Le patrimoine de l’industrie esclavagiste est un champ de recherche encore peu exploré et mis en valeur. Le cas de l’Île Maurice et de sa poudrerie est exceptionnel. Celle-ci est construite au XVIII e siècle par Joseph-François de Cossigny. Sa conception technique est originale et se distingue des poudreries installées dans le royaume de France. Elle a fonctionné de 1775 à 1810 et produit plus de 300 000 livres de poudre, une capacité très importante à l’époque. Cette poudre, destinée aux navires du Roi et au marché local, a aussi été utilisée pendant la traite en échange de marchandises et d’esclaves à Madagascar. Le fonctionnement du site était également particulier, de même que le traitement des esclaves, regroupés dans le « camp des Noirs » et rares esclaves à être armés. L’Université de Maurice a mené une étude historique et patrimoniale sur ce site. Le recours à l’archéologie industrielle a permis d’en retrouver les traces matérielles et d’établir ces singularités. La conclusion mentionne les ré-usages postérieurs, tout aussi significatifs : prison, orphelinat et léproserie.
Gestes signifiants, à travers l’imitation, dans la maladie d’Alzheimer au stade sévère : vécus subjectifs
Authors: Brossard Frédéric , Caron Rosa 
Published: December 2017

A partir d’un accompagnement psychologique au long cours d’une résidente atteinte de la maladie d’Alzheimer au stade sévère et en prenant appui sur une approche phénoménologique et résolument clinique, nous avons pu mettre à l’épreuve notre hypothèse : lorsque le langage fait défaut, le langage du corps peut exprimer le désir, toujours présent, du patient. Le déroulé de différentes vignettes cliniques viendra étayer une réflexion élaborée par le biais d’allers-retours entre clinique et théorisations. Les gestes imitatifs sont repositionnés dans le contexte des rencontres. Accompagnant une certaine palette d’affects, les imitations pourraient entrer en corrélation avec différents mouvements psychiques adressés au thérapeute, témoignant ainsi d’une certaine conscience de soi et de l’Autre. Cette gestuelle, en quelque sorte reproductive, s’avère un levier intéressant dans l’accompagnement psychothérapique.
Mieux comprendre le processus d’ empowerment du patient
Authors: Fayn Marie-Georges , des Garets Véronique , Rivière Arnaud 
Published: December 2017

Co-décideur de son traitement, co-rédacteur des lois, le patient est sorti du silence et de l’invisibilité. Sa prise de pouvoir s’étend à la production de connaissances et de solutions nouvelles. Cet article propose une meilleure compréhension du processus d’empowerment du patient chronique. Après une revue de littérature multidisciplinaire autour des concepts d’empowerment et de Patient-Centered-Care, une étude exploratoire a été réalisée auprès de quatre experts. Elle conduit à l’identification de quatre phases structurant le processus d’empowerment du patient : individuel, collectif, collaboratif et productif. Phénomène social, l’empowerment des patients transforme la relation de soin en une nouvelle alliance plus symétrique.
Oncological Outcomes and Complications after Volume Replacement Oncoplastic Breast Conservations—The Glasgow Experience
Authors: Ho Weiguang , Stallard Sheila , Doughty Julie , Mallon Elizabeth , Romics Laszlo 
Published: December 2017

Introduction Oncoplastic breast conservation surgery (OBCS) combines the principles of surgical oncology and plastic surgery. OBCS has now become a growing option for the treatment of breast cancer and forms a part of breast-conserving therapy (BCT). We sought to investigate and report our experience in two breast units in Glasgow (Victoria Infirmary and Western Infirmary) on volume replacement OBCS. Materials and Methods Details of patients treated with volume replacement OBCS were identified from a prospectively recorded database from November 2010 to October 2015. The clinical records included in the oncoplastic dataset were analyzed for demographics, tumor, treatment characteristics, and recurrences. The data were analyzed for follow-up to determine the pattern and timing of recurrence up to April 2016. The primary outcome of this study was tumor-free margin resection rates, and the secondary outcomes were locoregional and distant recurrence rates as these correlate with the overall oncological safety of volume replacement oncoplastic breast surgery (OPBS). Results A total of 30 volume replacement oncoplastic breast conservation procedures have been carried out in this time period. The mean age of the former group was 51 years. Twice as many patients presented symptomatically than had tumors detected on screening. The mean preoperative tumor size on radiology was 25.4 mm. Patients underwent 13 thoracoepigastric flaps, 5 lateral intercostal artery perforator (LICAP) flaps, 2 thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAP) flaps, 1 lateral thoracic artery perforator (LTAP) flap, 1 crescent flap volume replacement surgery, and 8 matrix rotations. Two patients had neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Fourteen patients had adjuvant chemotherapy, and all patients were treated with adjuvant radiotherapy. Twenty-two patients were treated with hormonal therapy and four patients were treated with Herceptin. The rate of incomplete excision was 10%. Median follow-up time was 48.5 months. Only one regional recurrence was detected. Eight patients encountered some form of complication. Conclusion This study continues to show the relative oncological safety of volume replacement oncoplastic conservations as an option for reconstruction in breast cancer patients. Further research is urgently needed to build robust evidence supporting the long-term oncological safety.
L’ocytocine : données nouvelles et perspectives
Authors: Constantin André 
Published: December 2017

L’extrait post-hypophysaire a été introduit dans la Pharmacopée au début du siècle, l’indication principale était le traitement des insuffisances de la contraction utérine.
Peu à peu, on a compris qu’il y avait deux hormones peptidiques dans l’extrait : l’ocytocine (1953) et la vasopressine (1964).
La notion de neuro-sécrétion est apparue en même temps (1956). Des neurophysines spécifiques sont couplées à ces deux hormones. On a également analysé les hormones hypothalamiques dans toute la série animale, et constaté qu’elles étaient de bons marqueurs des étapes de la phylogénèse.
L’hypothalamus n’a pas l’exclusivité de la synthèse de l’ocytocine, des cellules lutéales (granulosa) en font de même, mais en quantité beaucoup plus faibles.
Enfin, des recherches sur le rat ont permis de mettre en évidence une action négative sur la mémorisation et une action positive sur le comportement maternel.
Bactériologie des laits de jument. Premiers résultats
Authors: Vaissaire Josée , Dugardin Francis , Lemonnier Jean-Paul , Dugardin Denis , Laroche Micheline 
Published: December 2017

Bacteriology of mares milks : first results

The authors described qualitative bacteriological study of 78 milks of mares. The majority of milk samples are taked to different breed without pathological problems. A little samples 12/78 are contaminated by pathological germs : Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Actinobacillus equuli, Escherichia coli.
10/78 milk samples are sterile and the others are generally monoconta-minated with saprophytic germs : Staphylococcus spp, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter.