bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physiochemical changes during different stages of fruit ripening of climacteric fruit of mango (Mangifera indica L.) and non-climacteric of fruit cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.)
Authors: Rooban R. , Shanmugam M. , Venkatesan T. , Tamilmani C. 
Published: January 2017

The present investigation was made to study the ripening behavior of climacteric fruit of mango (Mangifera indica L.) and a non–climacteric fruit of cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) The different stages of fruit namely immature, mature, quarter ripen, half ripen, full ripen and over ripen were used for various analyses with pericarp tissues of mango and cashew apple fruits. Physio–Chemical parameters such as fruit firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acidity and pH. The fruit firmness and titratable acidity high at immature stage and low in over ripen stage. On the other hand, Total Soluble Solids and PH low at immature stage and high in over ripen stage.
Effect of multimodal interventions on pain and activities of daily living among the elderly with osteoarthritis
Authors: Das Shyam , Chandran C Kavitha 
Published: January 2017

The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of multimodal interventions on pain and activities of daily living among the elderly with knee osteoarthritis attending Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation OPD at General Hospital Alappuzha,Kerala. Objectives were to assess the level of joint pain in elderly with knee osteoarthritis, to assess the ability of elderly to perform activities of daily living, to evaluate the effect of multimodal interventions on pain and activities of daily living of elderly with knee osteoarthritis and to find out association between multimodal interventions and analgesic usage. The investigator adopted quantitative experimental approach for the study and research design was quasi experimental non equivalent control group design. The sample size was 74 elderly patients diagnosed as knee osteoarthritis selected using purposive sampling technique. A structured interview schedule was used to assess the socio personal and clinical data; pain and activities of daily living were assessed by numerical pain rating scale and Katz index respectively. Routine care was given to control group, while the experimental group underwent multimodal interventions which included educational session, isometric exercises and moist heat application for three weeks along with routine care. After three weeks, post-test was done in both groups. The findings revealed that there was a significant reduction in pain (P<0.001), improvement in activities of daily living (P<0.001) and also reduction in frequency of analgesic intake (p< 0.001) among elderly with knee osteoarthritis.
Sobre a Necessidade/Utilidade da Flexibilização Procedimental pelo Juiz no Sistema Processual Brasileiro: Uma Análise Necessária
Authors: Passos Bruna Rocha 
Published: January 2017

O presente estudo aborda o fenômeno da flexibilização procedimental, uma das inovações previstas no Novo Código de Processo Civil, introduzido no Brasil pela Lei n.º 13.105/2015. O estudo se inicia com a apresentação dos modelos de sistemas procedimentais e suas especificidades. Parte-se, em seguida, para o estudo dos modelos de flexibilização procedimental existentes nos demais ordenamentos jurídicos, com especial análise das principais especificidades dos modelos de flexibilização adotados por Inglaterra, EUA e Portugal. Em seguida, faz-se a análise da flexibilização procedimental pelo juiz no Brasil, desde o projeto inicialmente apresentado na Câmara dos Deputados, até a versão final definida na Lei n.º 13.105/2015. Por fim, é realizada uma análise crítica do instituto tendo em vista o Código de Processo Civil de 1973, a finalidade do instituto de imprimir maior celeridade aos processos, em cotejo com as questões que tornam o sistema processual brasileiro moroso. O intento deste trabalho, portanto, compreende o delineamento da flexibilização procedimental na experiência estrangeira e na perspectiva nacional. Para tanto, foi empregado o método dedutivo-comparativo.
As Ondas Renovatórias do Processo, Neoconstitucionalismo e Processo Democrático no Novo Código de Processo Civil
Authors: Bianchini Marcos Paulo Andrade , Borba Alderico Kleber De 
Published: January 2017

O presente trabalho tem por escopo a análise das ondas renovatórias do processo, do neoconstitucionalismo e do processo democrático no novo código de processo civil. Na elaboração do presente trabalho utilizou-se os métodos dedutivo, dogmático e bibliográfico. Valeu-se do processo metodológico histórico e comparativo. Divide-se a pesquisa em três partes fundamentais: ondas renovatórias do processo, contraditório tridimensional e processo democrático no Novo Código de Processo Civil - NCPC. Atualmente a terceira onda renovatória do processo traz questões novas que merecem reflexão, dentre elas o NCPC, que consagrou a aplicação do contraditório em sua visão tridimensional conhecimento-reação- influência. O direito ao contraditório é o fundamento para decisões democráticas. O NCPC fixou parâmetros para nortear a atividade judicial, estabelecendo um núcleo mínimo de conteúdo quando da prolação de decisões judiciais, positivando a fundamentação analítica, indispensável ao estado democrático de direito e ao devido processo legal, uma vez que concretiza um dos escopos do contraditório tridimensional - o direito das partes de influenciar a decisão. Referida fundamentação, além de impedir o arbítrio, coaduna com o princípio da eficiência, aprimorando e qualificando o direito fundamental da motivação dos atos judiciais, conforme artigo 93, inciso IX, da Constituição Federal. Toda essa evolução contribui sobremaneira para a democratização do processo. As ideologias do processo democrático no NCPC, somadas ao princípio do contraditório em sua visão tridimensional, bem como a fundamentação legítima e qualificada da decisões, representam um avanço significativo rumo a eficiência.
A Comparticipação como Pressuposto de Efetividade das Medidas Estruturantes Deferidas Liminarmente
Authors: Vieira Vanessa Sousa , Almeida Fabiane Cristina de 
Published: January 2017

Decisões judiciais inexequíveis são inefetivas. Contudo, diuturnamente, operadores do direito são desafiados a buscar meios de cumprir determinações judiciais. Em se tratando da implementação de medidas estruturantes, esse desafio é agigantado. O Processo Constitucional Democrático pressupõe participação ativa de todos os sujeitos envolvidos na construção do provimento, pois a efetividade da decisão judicial, especialmente aquela que implementa medidas estruturantes, está intimamente ligada à comparticipação de todos os sujeitos processuais. Defende-se, assim, que o deferimento liminar de medida estruturante deve ser precedido de oitiva da parte contrária, de modo a permitir a prolação de decisões efetivas.
A Satisfação da Tutela de Exibição de Documentos em Sede de Ação Popular
Authors: Alencar Rafael Vieira de , Albuquerque Felipe Braga 
Published: January 2017

O objetivo geral deste trabalho o estudo dos limites e possibilidades do conhecido “poder geral de efetivação da tutela jurisdicional”. Concomitantemente foram delimitadas as balizas estruturantes dos poderes executórios do juiz, notadamente com o objetivo de estabelecer um estudo voltado para o procedimento da exibição de documentos em ação popular, a aplicação de multa diária em caso de descumprimento e/ou a presunção de veracidade dos fatos narrados na inicial popular. No que se refere à metodologia, foi realizada exclusivamente em plano teórico, no qual foram feitas a revisão bibliográfica de direito processual, administrativo e direito político/constitucional.
A Verdade no Novo CPC: Por Uma Construção Hermenêutica
Authors: Santos Paulo Junior Trindade dos , Tacca Adriano 
Published: January 2017

O artigo analisa a relação existente entre o Direito, a Verdade e o Novo CPC. Os poderes instrutórios de um processo devem ser repensados pelo desvelar da construção da verdade em seu sentido Hermenêutico. A estrutura inquisitorial imposta pelo princípio do livre convencimento do juiz apresenta vinculação direta e mediata com a filosofia da consciência. O juiz deve desvelar a verdade junto à historicidade dos fatos demonstrados nos autos, fruto de um conjunto probatório, afastando-o de decisões solipisistas que configuram a própria filosofia da consciência, a qual vem a incidir na arbitrariedade do juiz no que tange à sua decisão.
Sindicato por Empresa e a Estrutura Sindical Brasileira
Authors: Kalil Renan Bernardi 
Published: January 2017

O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro consagrou a partir da promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 a liberdade sindical e a unicidade sindical. O novo regramento constitucional demandou a análise de uma série de questões relacionadas com as dimensões da liberdade sindical, como a liberdade de organização. O estudo dos critérios de agregação de trabalhadores de uma determinada entidade sindical, relacionada com essa matéria, trata das possibilidades que se admite a reunião de um determinado grupo para a fundação de um sindicato. Dentre esses critérios, aponta-se o sindicato por empresa. Nessa linha, será realizada a sua abordagem, as suas particularidades, as diversas formas pelas quais a doutrina compreende a organização dos trabalhadores dessa maneira e a compatibilidade do referido critério com o ordenamento jurídico trabalhista brasileiro.
A “Sala de Máquinas” das Constituições Latino - Americanas e a Teoria do Constitucionalismo Democrático: Uma Breve Reflexão Sobre Movimentos Sociais, Constituição e o Papel do Judiciário na Democracia
Authors: Carvalho Nathalia Brito De 
Published: January 2017

Em sua obra “La sala de maquinas de la Constitución” Roberto Gargarella faz uma contundente crítica à estrutura de poder centralizada e verticalizada das constituições latino- americanas. O presente artigo aborda essa temática fazendo uma co-relação com a teoria norte-americana do constitucionalismo democrático de Reva Siegel e Robert Post – a qual afirma que os movimentos sociais pressionam as cortes para novos entendimentos constitucionais – levantando a seguinte questão: ao influenciarem as cortes a decidirem com base nas pretensões das minorias estigmatizadas os movimentos sociais inserem alguma modificação na estrutura de poder? Qual o papel do poder judiciário nesse contexto?
Parasitism of The Rice Brown Planthopper Eggs in Various Periods of Time of The Day
Authors: Haryati Siti , Trisyono Y. Andi , Witjaksono Witjaksono 
Published: January 2017

The rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) is an important pest of rice. Since at the early stage, this pest is infested by parasitoids, but most cultural practices do not consider the existences of parasitoids in rice ecosystem. This study was aimed to determine the level of parasitism on N. lugens with regard to the time of the day. This information would be useful to minimize the effect of insecticide application to the parasitoids. Trapping of egg parasitoids in rice ecosystem was conducted every two hours from 05.00 a.m. until 04.00 p.m. Parasitism occured as early as at 05.00 a.m. (12.26% of the total parasitoid found), reached the peak abundance at 11.00 a.m. (36.13%), and decreased at 01.00 p.m. The parasitism level varied from 1.12 to 8.51% at 66 days after planting. The highest number of parasitoids and the highest parasitism level occured when trapping was conducted between 11.00 a.m.−01.00 p.m.. Before and after this period of time, the number of parasitoid emerged and parasitism were low. This suggest that if insecticide is necessary, it should be applied in the early morning or late afternoon. INTISARIWereng batang padi cokelat, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), merupakan salah satu hama penting padi. Praktik budidaya pertanian padi belum memperhatikan aktivitas parasitoid dalam ekosistem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat parasitasi telur N. lugens pada beberapa waktu dalam sehari. Informasi ini akan bermanfaat untuk mengurangi dampak aplikasi insektisida terhadap parasitoid. Pemerangkapan parasitoid telur N. lugens di lahan padi dilakukan setiap dua jam yang dimulai pada pukul 05.00 sampai pukul 16.00. Parasitoid telur N. lugens mulai aktif pada pukul 05.00 (12,26%), mencapai puncaknya pukul 11.00 (36,13%), dan mulai mengalami penurunan pada pukul 13.00. Tingkat parasitasi pada tanaman padi umur 66 hari setelah tanam berkisar mulai 1,12−8,51%. Hasil pemerangkapan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah parasitoid yang paling banyak muncul dan tingkat parasitisme tinggi terjadi pada waktu pemerangkapan yang dilakukan pada pukul 11.00−13.00. Sebelum dan sesudah waktu pemerangkapan tersebut jumlah parasitoid dan tingkat parasitisme rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa apabila aplikasi insektisida diperlukan, maka harus dilakukan di pagi hari atau sore hari.
Memahami Konsep Perceraian dalam Hukum Keluarga
Authors: Imron Ali 
Published: January 2017

AbstractMarriage is a reunification of human characters. Husband and wife have the same vision and mission in the marriage, one another as the bonding and unifying factors in establishing a household; there is no subordination of one another. The husband’s domination over the wife in term of divorce or ‘thalaq’ is very strong and the wife becomes the weak side. An existence of balance authority between husband and wife in divorce pledge authority is proper to be considered. While the divorce dispute completion is through the court process. It is necessary to reconstruct the ‘thalaq’ conceptual. First, the divorce must be based on the crisis condition and be the last solution to get out from the household problematic. Second, the divorce process must be discussed deliberately (syura) which is full of kinship, fairness, and put the common sense forward. Third, that the waiting period ‘iddah’ prescribed in Islam is more oriented to the divinity and humanity values. Fourth, prohibition not to go out from the house for mu’taddah is basically not the syari’at objective, but more focused on social moral ethic.Keywords: divorce, marriage, legal consequences AbstrakPerkawinan merupakan reunifikasi sifat kemanusiaan. Suami isteri mempunyai satu visi misi yang sama dalam perkawinan, satu dengan yang lain sebagai unsur perekat dan penyatu dalam membangun rumah tangga, satu dengan lainnya tidak ada subordinasi.Dominasi suami terhadap isteri dalam hal thalak sangat kuat dan isteri menjadi pihak yang lemah. Patut dipertimbangkan adanya kewenangan yang berimbang antara suami isteri dalam hal kewenangan ikrar cerai. Adapun penyelesaian sengketa perceraian tetap melalui proses di pengadilan. Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk merekonstruksi konseptual thalak. Pertama, perceraian harus dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi darurat dan merupakan solusi terakhir untuk keluar dari problematika rumah tangga Kedua, proses perceraian harus melalui pembicaraan yang mengedepankan musyawarah (syura) dengan penuh kekeluargaan, adil, dan lebih mengedepankan akal sehat. Ketiga, bahwa `iddah disyariatkan dalam Islam lebih berorientasi pada nilai-nilai ketuhanan dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Keempat, tidak bolehnya mu`taddah keluar rumah pada dasarnya bukanlah tujuan syari`at, tetapi lebih menyentuh pada etika moral sosial.Kata kunci: perceraian, perkawinan, akibat hukum
Tuhan, Manusia, dan Alam: Analisis Kitab Primbon Atassadhur Adammakna
Authors: Samidi Samidi 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThis article is the result of the library research on the divining manual book, usually known as Kitab Primbon Atassadhur Adammakna written by Pangeran Tjakraningrat. Kitab Primbon commonly consists of mystical lessons, magical practices, and oracles or fortune-telling. However, Kitab Primbon Atassadhur Adammakna precisely explains the Javanese philosophy which adopts the Islamic lessons, especially tasawuf. The lessons of God, human, and universe are appropriately described with the Javanese tradition and culture. Keeping the harmony of the relationship between human and universe is an obligation, since it also means keeping the harmony with the God, as the Creator of the universe. Keywords : God, Human, Universe, and Kitab Primbon AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan hasil kajian pustaka (library research) terhadap Kitab Primbon Atassadhur Adammakna karya Pangeran Tjakraningrat. Kitab primbon pada umumnya mengandung ajaran mistik, klenik, dan ramalan atau nujum. Namun kitab Primbon Atassadhur Adammakna ini justru menguraikan ajaran filsafat Jawa yang mengadopsi ajaran Islam, khususnya tasawuf. Konsep manusia, Tuhan, dan alam Ajaran tentang Tuhan, manusia, dan alam dijabarkan sesuai dengan adat dan budaya Jawa. Menjaga keselarasan hubungan antara manusia dengan alam adalah kewajiban, karena sama artinya menjaga keharmonisan dengan Tuhan, sebagai Sang Pencipta Semesta.Kata kunci: Tuhan, Manusia, Alam, Kitab Primbon
Standarisasi Mutu Pembelajaran: Studi di IAIN Surakarta dan Kasem Bundit University Thailand
Authors: Makruf Imam 
Published: January 2017

AbstractObvious learning quality standardization is necessary in order to raise the quality of the Institute, starting from lesson plan, learning process, until its evaluation. This article is going to investigate the comparison of learning quality standard between IAIN Surakarta and Kasem Bundit University. In the implementation, whether IAIN Surakarta and Kasem Bundit University have formulas related to the learning quality standard starting from lesson plan, learning process, until its evaluation. However, there is a big difference in the available documents. In IAIN Surakarta the documents are more administrative in purpose since it is in the form of procedure guidelines and have not completed yet. While the documents in Kasem Bundit University are more quality manual in purpose which formulate various learning quality standard of many components, indicators, and its indicator descriptions. Keywords: Learning quality standard, plan, implementation, evaluation AbstrakUntuk mengangkat mutu lembaga dibutuhkan standarisasi mutu yang jelas mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, sampai dengan evaluasi pembelajarannya. Artikel ini mengkaji perbandingan standar mutu pembelajaran di IAIN Surakarta dan Kasem Bundit University. Dalam pelaksanaannya baik di IAIN Surakarta maupun di Kasem Bundit University memiliki rumusan-rumusan terkait standarisasi mutu pembelajaran mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, maupun evaluasinya. Namun demikian terdapat perbedaan yang cukup besar, yaitu di IAIN Surakarta dokumen yang sudah tersedia lebih bersifat administratif karena berupa pedoman prosedur dan itupun belum lengkap. Sementara itu di Kasem Bundit University dokumen yang ada lebih bersifat manual mutu yang merumuskan berbagai standar mutu pembelajaran dalam berbagai komponen, indikator, dan deskripsi indikatornya. Kata Kunci: standar mutu pembelajaran, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi
Islam Nusantara: Relasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal
Authors: Luthfi Khabibi Muhammad 
Published: January 2017

The objective of this article is to explore the concept ofÂ Islam NusantaraÂ (IN)Â observed from the structural theory of Islam and local culture relation, along with the reason why INÂ is developed into the concept of the Islamic proselytizingÂ Rahmatan lilalaminÂ by the intellectualÂ Nahdhatul UlamaÂ (NU). It comes from the NU Intellectuals claim that IN is the mediator in the controversy of Islam and local culture relation, moreover in the global scale it is going to be proselytized in the International, whereas the IN is still regarded as an issue and has not fulfilled the knowledge standard yet. Through philosophical approach, socio-anthropolinguistics based on the data inÂ www.nu.or.idÂ and topic analysis as its data analysis, it is found that the intellectualÂ of NUÂ used eight approaches to concept the IN.Â TheÂ INÂ set that Islam influences Indonesian culture and the INs success and ability to dialogue with Indonesian culture trigger the intellectual NU to promote it to the International.
Islam Nusantara: A Middle Way?
Authors: Nurhisam Luqman 
Published: January 2017

Islam Nusantara is not a new thing. The word “Islam” combined with “Nusantara” is not only confirmed the name, but also the characters to show the pattern of a heterogeneous entity. The concept of Islam Nusantara face (vis a vis) with Islam in the Middle East (Islam Arab). Diversity as a typology of Islam Nusantara is the result of the struggle that the length between religion and dimensions of life (social, economic, politic, culture and etc.), the text of the context that complement one another so that spawn Islam friendly, peaceful, anti-radical, harmony and rahmatan lil 'alamin. Departing from the historical and epistemological approach, this article tries to provide a long discourse that was raised again in the “Declaration of Nahdlatul Ulama” at the International Conference of Islamic Leaders Moderate (ISOMIL) which took place from 9 to 11 May in Jakarta. The purpose of writing this article is actually also want to answer the issues pointed out that Islam Nusantara models reflect the teachings of Islam are not singular. Islam Nusantara bukanlah hal yang baru. Kata “Islam” digabungkan dengan “Nusantara” tidak hanya soal nama, tetapi juga karakter yang menunjukkan pola keberagaman. Konsep Islam Nusantara dihadapkan dengan Islam Arab. Keberagaman sebagai tipologi Islam Nusantara adalah hasil dar perjuangan yang panjang antara agama dan dimensi kehidupan (sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya dan lain-lain), teks konteks yang melengkapi satu dengan lainnya yang menjadikan Islam ramah, damai, anti-radikal, harmonis dan rahmatan lil’alamin. Berangkat dari pendekatan sejarah dan epistemologis, artikel ini berusaha untuk memberikan wacana lama yang dimunculkan kembali pada “Deklarasi Nahdlatul Ulama” pada Konferensi Internasional Pemimpin Islam Moderat (ISOMIL) yang berlangsung pada 9 sampai 11 Mei di Jakarta. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini sebenarnya juga untuk menjawab isu yang menyebutkan bahwa Model Islam Nusantara mencerminkan ajaran Islam yang tidak tunggal.
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Kewirausahaan dan Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Mahasiswa PAI IAIN Surakarta
Authors: Rohmat Rohmat 
Published: January 2017

The study aims to determine the strengthening of the entrepreneurial and character education values in preparing graduates in a synergy with competency standard of Junior High School (SMP) students for the Undergraduate Students of the Islamic Education Department (PAI), Faculty of Islamic Education and Teacher Training (FITK) of IAIN Surakarta 2016. The study used quantitative approach. It was conducted in the second-semester students of the PAI Department of FITK IAIN Surakarta 2016. The data was collected using questionnaires given to 159 respondents. The data was processed using the requirements and hypotheses test. The result of the study indicates that all questionnaires items declared valid and reliable. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penguatan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan dan pendidikan karakter terhadap penyiapan lulusan sinergi dengan standar kompetensi lulusan jenjang SMP bagi mahasiswa strata satu Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FITK), IAIN Surakarta, Tahun 2016. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester genap Jurusan PAI, FITK IAIN Surakarta tahun 2016. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang diberikan kepada 159 responden. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji persyaratan dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item-item angket dinyatakan valid dan reliabel.