bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gobierno conductual: nudges, cambio de comportamiento inconsciente y opacidad
Authors: Arellano Gault David , Barreto Fernanda 
Published: June 2017

Una nueva moda aparece en el horizonte de las reformas gubernamentales: aquellas que buscan afectar el comportamiento de las personas para inducirlos a tomar mejores decisiones. Si bien esto no parece nuevo, lo que en este artículo llamamos gobierno comportamentalista asume que no se puede afectar efectivamente el comportamiento de las personas sólo con mecanismos racionales como los incentivos. El argumento base defiende que es necesario crear “arquitecturas de decisión” para aprovechar positivamente las fuerzas inconscientes de la mente humana, con el fin de generar comportamientos más racionales. Se revisan las tendencias contemporáneas conocidas como Nudge, Think, Steer, y Punch!, que están formando parte del espectro de nuevas reformas gubernamentales, debatiendo entre ellas respecto de la interacción social y biológica, neurológica y sicológica que, se arguye, construye al final de cuentas el marco de decisión de las personas. Se cierra el artículo con una reflexión crítica sobre los alcances y peligros de esta moda de reformas dirigidas al comportamiento consciente e inconsciente, sobre todo en la aparente necesidad de opacidad y manipulación que muchos de sus instrumentos requieren para funcionar (al estar concentradas en fuerzas inconscientes que definen el comportamiento humano).
Paleoenvironment of Tanjung Formation Barito Basin- Central Kalimantan Based on palynological data
Authors: Winantris Winantris , Hamdani Helman , Harlia Ellin 
Published: June 2017

The research area is located in the Muara Teweh, North Barito, Central Kalimantan. The cocking coal deposits are well known as they were produced from this area. Upper part of Tanjung Formation is target coal production. The study objectives are to analyze paleoenvironment and to determine the relative age of coal deposits based on palynological data. Preparing palinological analysis used standard procedure by hydrofluoric acid method.Palynomorphs data grouped into six types of ecology, and the sequence is as follows ; fresh water and lowland (41,75 %), brackish water swamp (30,10%), Peat and freshwater swamp (17,96%), marine element (7,77 %), back mangrove (1,46%) and upland element (0,97). Palmae pollen is very dominant, especially from freshwater and peat swamp that grow around coastal area i.e. Dicolcopollis, Proxapertites cursus, Proxapertites operculatus, Longapertites and Palmaepollenites kutchensis. Although marine fossil found, but the frequency less than one percent, that was the evidence of influence sea water to swamp area. The palynomorphs indicate the coal sedimented at upper delta plain. Fossil index of relative age consist of Proxapertites cursus, Proxapertites operculatus, Magnastriatites howardi Verrucatosporites usmensis, Retistephanocolpites , and Ixonantes type which refer to Late Eocene.
KONSEP DISAIN RUMAH SEDERHANA TIPE KECIL DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN KENYAMANAN RUANG
Authors: Ashadi Ashadi , Anisa Anisa 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRAK. Kenyamanan merupakan faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam desain rumah, karena kenyamanan ruang akan mempengaruhi betah tidaknya penghuni dalam beraktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep disain pada rumah sederhana yang mempertimbangkan kenyamanan ruang. Rumah sederhana yang diteliti adalah tipe kecil ≤ 36 m2.Kenyamanan yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah kenyamanan dalam penataan perabot, pengaturan sirkulasi dan pengaturan pencahayaan dan penghawaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil kasus secara purposif sampling. Konsep disain yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah kenyamanan penghuni dalam rumah sekecil apapun menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Kebutuhan dan kenyamanan penghuni menjadi hal nomor satu yang harus diperhatikan. Kenyamanan bagi penghuni rumah sederhana dapat dicapai antara lain dengan pencahayaan, penghawaan dan ruang gerak yang cukup untuk beraktivitas. Pencahayaan dan penghawaan yang baik dapat disesuaikan dengan ukuran dan fungsi ruang.Ruang gerak yang cukup dapat diwujudkan dengan menata perabot dan sirkulasi yang baik.Cahaya matahari dan udara alami yang masuk merata ke dalam rumah akan memberikan efek positif bagi penghuninya. Karena cahaya matahari akan memberikan kenyamanan secara fisik dan psikologis. Kata kunci: konsep disain, rumah sederhana, kenyamanan ABSTRACT. The comfort of the room is an important factor that must be considered in the design of the house. This study aimed to describe the design concept in a simple house considering the comfort of the room. Simple house in this study was a small type ≤ 36 m2. The room comfort that become the focus of research is comfort in the furniture arrangement, circulation settings and illumination and cross ventilation settings. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by taking the case of purposive sampling. Comfort for the occupants of the simple house can be achieved by illumination, cross ventilation and sufficient space to do activities. Good illumination and cross ventilation can be based to the size and function of the room. Sufficientroom to do activities can be realized by arranging furniture and good circulation. Sunlight and natural air that goes evenly into the house will have a positive effect for the occupants. Keywords : design concept, simple house, comfort
SEMIOTIK RUANG PUBLIK KOTA LAMA ALUN-ALUN SELATAN KRATON YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widyawati Laksmi 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRAK. Ruang publik kota dibutuhkan warga kota untuk berkumpul tanpa perbedaan. Pada kota lama bekas kerajaan di Jawa seperti Yogyakarta,tata ruang kotanya mengikuti makna filosofi yang dipercaya pada masanya, dan memiliki alun-alun yang berkembang menjadi ruang publik. Meskipun pengertian ruang publik di sini berbeda dengan ruang publik di Eropa, namun sebagai tempat berkumpul cukup menarik. Alun-alun Selatan Kraton Yogyakarta saat ini begitu hidup berkembang sebagai ruang publik terutama setiap malam dengan berbagai kegiatan menarik. Perubahan pemaknaan terjadi seiring perkembangan jaman. Berangkat dari anggapan awal saya tentang perubahan fungsi dan makna alun-alun, di lapangan saya memperoleh temuan bahwa kerelaan pihak kraton memberikan halamannnya untuk rakyat adalah faktor utama terbentuknya ruang publik di alun-alun. Di lapangan saya juga menemukan berbagai makna yang bisa dibaca dari tanda, yang bisa dimaknai sebagai semiotik alun-alun. Penelitian saya memiliki dua arah, kajian sejarah sebagai tolok ukur perkembangan fungsi dan makna, serta proses lapangan menekankan pada eksplorasi aktor-aktor yang terlibat di alun-alun selatan, dengan mengacu Actor Network Theoryserta Semiotik untuk memahami terbentuknya makna bagi pemilik dan pengguna, yang bisa berubah pada kurun waktu yang berbeda. Kata Kunci: alun-alun, ruang publik, makna, semiotik ABSTRACT. Public space needed to gather citizens without distinction. In the old town of the former kingdom in Java such as Yogyakarta, the city follows the spatial meaning of the philosophy that believed in his time, and had the square developed into a public space. Although the notions of public space here is different from the public space in Europe, but as a gathering place quite interesting. South Alun-Alun Kraton Yogyakarta today so thrive as a public space, especially every night with a variety of interesting activities. Changes of meaning occurs over the development period. Departing from my initial assumptions about changes in the function and meaning of the square, on the ground I gained the finding that the willingness of the parties the court gives halamannnya for the people is a major factor in the formation of a public space of the square. On the field, I also found a variety of meanings that can be read from the signs, which could be interpreted as a semiotic alun-alun My research has two directions, the study of history as a benchmark the development of the function and meaning, as well as the pitch emphasis on exploration of the actors involved in the south Alun-Alun, with reference Actor Network Theory and Semiotics to understand the formation of meaning for owners and users, which may change at different times. Keywords: square, public space, , meaning, semiotic
ADAPTASI ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR KAMPUNG NELAYAN BUGIS DI KAMAL MUARA
Authors: Artiningrum Primi , Sukmajati Danto 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRAK.Masyarakat Bugis terkenal sebagai pelaut ulung di Indonesia yang telah menjelajahi seluruh wilayah nusantara.Oleh karena itu permukiman masyarakat Bugis dapat ditemukan di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia, terutama di kawasan pesisir.Di pantai Utara Jakarta juga terdapat satu kampung nelayan Bugis, yaitu di wilayah Kamal Muara.Karakter fisik dari permukiman ini menunjukkan ciri-ciri arsitektur vernacular Bugis yang dapat dilihat dari bentuk rumah-rumahnya.Akan tetapi, kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda dengan di tempat asalnya memaksa masyarakat kampung Bugis tersebut untuk beradaptasi baik terhadap lingkungan fisik maupun lingkungan sosial budayanya.Adaptasi tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan pada bentuk dan pola perkampungannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh adaptasi terhadap bentuk rumah dan pola kampung yang dibandingkan dengan arsitektur Bugis yang asli.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara kepada informan kunci termasuk beberapa pemilik rumah.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasinya adapatasi bentuk arsitektur dan pola kampung terkait dengan kondisi lingkungan dan sosial budaya. Kata kunci : adaptasi, vernakular, arsitektur, nelayan, kampung ABSTRACT.Bugis people are famous as the best sailor in Indonesia who have sailed all over the archipelago. Their settlements can be found all over the country especially in the coastal area. Kamal Muara is one of the Bugis fishermen village located in the North coast of Jakarta. The physical character of this settlement demonstrates Bugis vernacular architecture which is especially noticeable in the form of its houses. However, the new place has forced the people to adapt to the physical environment as well as to the social and cultural environment. Consequently, the adaptation caused changes of architectural shapes and the pattern of the village. This objective of this research was to find out the influence of the adaptation to the house form and village pattern that was compared to its original Bugis Architecture. The method of this research was qualitative descriptive research. The data was collected through field study, observation, and interview to the key informants including the owner of the houses. The outcomes of this research is the identification of the adaptation in architectural form and village pattern related to the environmental condition and the sociocultural problem. Keywords: adaptation, vernacular, architecture, fishermen, village
Magneto – thermoelectric effects in quantum well in the presence of electromagnetic wave
Authors: Bau Nguyen Quang , Hang Dao Thu , Quang Doan Minh , Nhan Nguyen Thi Thanh 
Published: June 2017

Abstract. We have studied magneto-thermoelectric effects in quantum well in the presence of electromagnetic wave. The analytic expression for Ettingshausen coefficient (EC) in the Quantum Well with parabolic potential (QWPP) in the presence of Electromagnetic wave (EMW) is calculated by using the quantum kinetic equation for electrons. The dependence of EC on the frequency, the amplitude of EMW, the Quantum Well parameters and the temperature are obtained. The results are numerically calculated, plotted, and discussed for GaAs/GaAsAl Quantum Well to clearly show the dependence of EC on above parameters and the results in this case are compared with the case in the bulk semiconductors. We realize that as the temperature increases, the EC decreases. The results show appearance of the Shubnikov–de Haas (SdH) oscillations when we survey the dependence of EC on the magnetic field.
Keywords: Ettingshausen, Quantum well, Electromagnetic wave, parabolic potential, GaAs/GaAsAl.
Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between HLA-DRB1*07and HLA-DRB1*13 Gene Polymorphisms, and Chronic Hepatitis B in Chinese Han Population
Authors: Gu Yu , Sun Entao , Huang Yuee 
Published: June 2017

Objective:To assess the relationship of HLA-DRB1*07 and HLA-DRB1*13 gene polymorphisms with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in Chinese Han population
Methods: A comprehensive search for articles from 2000 to 2015 was conducted from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP and Medline databases. Ten epidemiological case-control studies on the relationship between gene polymorphisms of HLA-DRB1*07 and HLA-DRB1*13, and CHB were subjected to meta analysis. Potential publication bias was analyzed with Review Manager 5.3 software and stata software.
Results: A total of 838 patients with CHB and 1181 uninfected healthy controls were included from the ten studies. HLA-DRB1*07 alleles were the risk factors of CHB, with pooled odds ratio of 2.09 (95% CI=1.26~3.47;Z=2.86,P<0.01). HLA-DRB1*13 alleles were the protection factors against CHB, and the value of pooled odds ratio was 0.32 (95% CI=0.19~0.57;Z=3.94,P<0.01)
Conclusion: CHB is associated with gene polymorphism of HLA-DRB1 in Chinese Han population. HLA-DRB1*07 alleles were the risk factors of CHB, while HLA-DRB1*13 alleles were the protection factors against the disease.
Analysis of 10-Year Physical Health Trends amongMedical College Freshmen
Authors: Jing JIN , Rui-ting ZHANG , Man-man ZHUO , Xiu-dong ZHAO , Dong-mei ZHANG , Fei WANG , Huan-yu LIN , Shou-zhi WU , Yufeng WEN 
Published: June 2017

Purpose: This study was aimed at exploring the trends of health status of medical college freshmen in 10 years (2005-2014), as a guide for improving the physical health conditions of University students.
Methods: Freshman physical test data from 2005 to 2014 were collected, and their height, body mass index (BMI), lung capacity and long distance running times were analyzed.
Results: Mean height of male students increased significantly from 172.08±5.56 cm in 2005 to 159.36±5.27 cm in 2014 (t=26.028,P<0.001), while that of female students increased significantly from 175.11±5.50 cm in 2005 to 162.66±5.03 cm in 2014 (t=28.291,P<0.001). BMI of male students increased significantly (t=6.224,P<0.001) within the same period, in contrast to that of the female students (t=7.458,P<0.001). In addition, mean BMI of male students were higher than that of female students (Z=29.760,P<0.001). Lung capacity showed a decline for both groups (male: t=12.944,P<0.001; female: t=29.489,P<0.001). Long–distance running times increased (male: t=21.833,P<0.001; female: t=18.717,P<0.001). The percentage of overweight and obese male students was significantly higher than that in female students (male: 12.73%; female: 4.84%), and both showed increasing trends (male: Z=9.056,P<0.001; female: Z=3.643,P<0.001). Non-compliance of lung capacity with long-distance running time increased over the years (male: Z=12.892,P<0.001; female: Z=19.148,P<0.001; male: Z=14.596,P<0.001; female: Z=8.209,P<0.001).
Conclusion: Height of college freshmen showed an upward trend, but their physical health condition showed a downtrend within the period of study.
Assessing the Level of Knowledge about Ebola Virus Disease among College Students
Authors: Li Junling , Zhu Yongjia , Tong Xu , Yuan Chang , Jiang Qi , Xu Jialing , Qian Mingfeng , Wen Yufeng 
Published: June 2017

Objective: Ebola virus disease is becoming a public health emergency of international concern, but the study of knowledge about Ebola virus disease among college students is limited. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge about Ebola virus disease among college students for offering the strategies to health education of Ebola virus disease.
Methods: The stratified cluster sampling method was used and the investigation with self-administration and anonymous questionnaire included knowledge of Ebola virus disease and HIV/AIDS was conducted among 1200 college students who were enrolled from three colleges in Wuhu, China from May to July in 2015.
Results: The correct answer rate of epidemic area of Ebola virus disease was the highest (71.37 %), the transmitting vector was the lowest (13.14 %). The average awareness rate of Ebola virus disease (0.381 ± 0.256) was significantly lower than that of HIV/AIDS (0.810 ± 0.220) (P < 0.05). The awareness rate of Ebola virus disease were significantly different in specialties, grades and registered residences (P < 0.05). And in HIV/AIDS, there were also significant differences in specialties, grades (P < 0.05). The medical students’ awareness rate of Ebola virus disease was generally higher than non-medical students’, freshmen and junior and above were higher than sophomore, and there was a decline trend in students from urban, town to rural (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The awareness rate of Ebola virus disease was lower comparing to HIV/AIDS among colleges students. It should strengthen the health education about Ebola virus disease toward different characteristics of college student.
Meta-analysis of Effect on HIV/AIDS Intervention in Comprehensive Commercial Sex Work in China
Authors: Wei Minwei , Wen Yufeng 
Published: June 2017

Objective: In recent 5 years, to evaluate the effect of an intervention or preventing HIV/AIDS in commercial sex workers, to provide foundations for preventing HIV/AIDS in commercial sex workers in future.
Methods: A computerized literature searching Was carried out in PubMed, springer, China Info, VIP, CNKI databases to collect articles published between 2008 and 2009 concerning the effect of AHIV/AIDS education intervention in commercial sex workers. The type was self-control intervention study, the method was Comprehensive intervention, according to the KABP Model and comprehensive factors, we choose five indicators about the HIV/AIDS knowledge and behavior for Meta analysis by Stata12.0 software. We use RD (rate difference) as Effect Size and make consistency check for included studies, then choose fixed effect model or random effect model to do Comprehensive quantitative analysis.
Results: the analysis that the RD for knowing the sexual transmission route of HIV, the RD for knowing the effect of condoms for HIV prevention, the RD for knowing the Maternal and child route of HIV, the RD for using condom in the latest month, and the RD for consistently using condom in the latest month were increased by 23.8 % (0.143, 0.180), 19.5 % (0.139, 0.251), 19.0 % (0.100, 0.281) , 23.5 % (0.160, 310) and 25.8 % (0.068, 0.448), respectively.
Conclusion: Comprehensive intervention for preventing HIV/AIDS is effective in changing knowledge and action in commercial sex workers, in China.
Review of pathogenic gene prediction based on Text Mining
Authors: Huang Youliang , Guo Fengying , Zhai Xing , Liu Renquan 
Published: June 2017

Background: Whether it is a single genetic disease, multiple genetic diseases or acquired genetic diseases, the discovery and prediction of disease-causing genes is a difficult problem in biomedical industry. It has also become an important research task in biomedical text mining.
Methods: In the early stage of the prediction of disease-causing genes, the researchers predicted two major methods of linkage analysis and association analysis.
Conclusion: The prediction of disease-causing genes can be predicted by using different prediction methods and different bioinformatics data according to the different problems of research questions and the different situations of concern. At present, the researchers have developed a number of related prediction tools to help understand, detect and predict disease-causing genes and pathogenesis of disease and other issues. Prediction of disease-causing genes is still a difficult and meaningful work.
Forty-One Years of Canadian Public Policy / Quarante-et-un ans d'Analyse de politiques
Authors: Shan Rachel , Veall Michael R. 
Published: June 2017

This short note is in lieu of an Editor's Report. Trends in the articles published by Canadian Public Policy are analyzed since its inception in 1975. There has been an increasing percentage of female authorship; publication in English as opposed to French; and articles related to gender issues, Indigenous issues, and provincial government matters. There are no clear trends in the percentage of articles devoted to environmental matters or individual transfer payments.
A novel score to predict shunt dependency after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Diesing Dominik , Wolf Stefan , Sommerfeld Jenny , Sarrafzadeh Asita , Vajkoczy Peter , Dengler Nora F. 
Published: June 2017

OBJECTIVEFeasible clinical scores for predicting shunt-dependent hydrocephalus (SDHC) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) are scarce. The chronic hydrocephalus ensuing from SAH score (CHESS) was introduced in 2015 and has a high predictive value for SDHC. Although this score is easy to calculate, several early clinical and radiological factors are required. The authors designed the retrospective analysis described here for external CHESS validation and determination of predictive values for the radiographic Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) scoring system and a new simplified combined scoring system.METHODSConsecutive data of 314 patients with aSAH were retrospectively analyzed with respect to CHESS parameters and BNI score. A new score, the shunt dependency in aSAH (SDASH) score, was calculated from independent risk factors identified with multivariate analysis.RESULTSTwo hundred twenty-five patients survived the initial phase after the hemorrhage, and 27.1% of these patients developed SDHC. The SDASH score was developed from results of multivariate analysis, which revealed acute hydrocephalus (aHP), a BNI score of ≥ 3, and a Hunt and Hess (HH) grade of ≥ 4 to be independent risk factors for SDHC (ORs 5.709 [aHP], 6.804 [BNI], and 4.122 [HH]; p < 0.001). All 3 SDHC scores tested (CHESS, BNI, and SDASH) reliably predicted chronic hydrocephalus (ORs 1.533 [CHESS], 2.021 [BNI], and 2.496 [SDASH]; p ≤ 0.001). Areas under the receiver operating curve (AUROC) for CHESS and SDASH were comparable (0.769 vs 0.785, respectively; p = 0.447), but the CHESS and SDASH scores were superior to the BNI grading system for predicting SDHC (BNI AUROC 0.649; p = 0.014 and 0.001, respectively). In contrast to CHESS and BNI scores, an increase in the SDASH score coincided with a monotonous increase in the risk of developing SDHC.CONCLUSIONSThe newly developed SDASH score is a reliable tool for predicting SDHC. It contains fewer factors and is more intuitive than existing scores that were shown to predict SDHC. A prospective score evaluation is needed.