bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gebe Ratlara uygulanan Akrilamid ve E Vitaminin Plasenta Dokusu Üzerine Olası Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: Erdemli Mehmet Erman , Altınöz Eyüp , Aksungur Zeynep , Doğan Zümrüt , Bağ Harika Gözükara , Türköz Yusuf 
Published: April 2017

Investigate the changes that occur in the placenta tissues of pregnant rats that were administered acrylamide (AA) and vitamin E as a protective agent during pregnancy.
Thirty rats that were proven positive for pregnancy with vaginal smear test were randomly distributed into control, corn oil, vitamin E, acrylamide and vitamin E + acrylamide groups. Pregnant rats were decapitated on the 20th day of the experiment. Malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), total antioxidant capacity (TAS), total oxidant capacity (TOS) and Xanthine oxidase (XO) levels were measured in placenta tissues. It was determined that acrylamide application during pregnancy statistically significantly increased MDA, TOS and XO levels and reduced GSH and TAS levels in the placenta tissue of pregnant rats when compared to all other groups, and GAS and TAS levels statistically significantly increased in vitamin E administered group when compared to all other groups and TOS and XO levels were decreased to control group levels. It was observed that orally administered AA changed the antioxidant / oxidant equilibrium favoring the oxidants by increasing MDA, XO and TOS levels in pregnant rats and caused oxidative stress, while vitamin E administration returned the antioxidant / oxidant equilibrium back to normal levels, preventing oxidative stress induced toxicity.
SEXUALIDADE E ESCRAVIDÃO DA MULHER ÁRABE-MUÇULMANA
Authors: Silva Carlos 
Published: April 2017

Os árabes-muçulmanos foram os primeiros a comercializar escravos com finalidade exclusivamente sexual e econômica, em que mulheres escravas ficavam à disposição de seu mestre, e os homens, muitos transformados em eunucos pela castração, tanto brancos como negros, tinham a tarefa cuidar e zelar da segurança delas, trabalhar em construções e em atividades agrícolas e militares. Enquanto às esposas estava reservado o cuidado dos filhos e a harmonia do lar, as escravas eram envolvidas em obrigações não apenas sexuais, mas em atividades inerentes à vida doméstica do harém, como cantoras, dançarinas e poetisas, atividades fundamentalmente exercidas para satisfação de seu mestre.
Collaboration between Public Sectors and Community Organizations to Inhibit the Insurgencies Occurring in the Unrest Areas in the Southernmost Provinces
Authors: Bunnam Chaleomsak , Rinthaisong Idsaratt , Songsom Anuwat 
Published: April 2017

The present study purposes to identify the consequences of collaboration between public sectors and community organizations and to study influential factors towards collaboration to inhibit insurgencies in the unrest areas in the southernmost provinces. There were sixteen key informants habituating organizations situated in both rural and urban areas that include leaders, committees, or members who are deployed as representatives of the organizations in the southernmost provinces, and ten people in a focus group. The research instrument was semi - structured interviews. It was found that three phases of collaboration between public sectors and community organizations in the southernmost provinces are: 1) pre-insurgency collaboration in conducting activities and projects due to government policies; 2) insurgent periods collaboration in coordination, following up, and communication; 3) post-insurgency, collaboration in habitation, healing, and assistance. Moreover, influential factors towards collaboration to inhibit insurgencies in the unrest areas in the southernmost provinces, e.g. trustworthiness and communication between public sectors and community organizations, participation in peace processes, community administration, identity expression, and policy appropriateness. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 4, Issue-2: 90-95
To Identify the Causes of Stress among Nurses Working in Intensive Care Unit of Ittefaq Hospital Lahore
Authors: Johan Salma , Sarwar Hajra , Majeed Iram 
Published: April 2017

The study is aimed at identifying the causes of stress amongst daily routine of nurses working in the ICU unit of Ittefaq Hospital Lahore. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to gain an insight into factors which may be causing stress to the nurses. The results were analyzed using statistical tools. An overall finding of the study is that all the nurses were suffering from stress however, the reasons of stress are different. Consensus was that three biggest causes of stress are prolonged shifts and extra duties, shortage of staff and excessive workload.The other major causes of stress identified are inappropriate or poor communication between doctors and nurses, lack of support and motivation, unexpected deaths or patients undergoing painful procedures, lack of breaks, lack of cooperation from peers and supervisors/managers. The patients themselves can also be a source of stress for example, problematic patients or their aggressive family members as well as improper work environment also contribute to stress.There is a dire need to develop stress alleviating programs and therapies at the hospitals. Nurses, doctors and managers should be encouraged to participate in such programs towards building stress-free work environment where patients can be served better. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 4, Issue-2: 96-109
An Assessment on Factors Affecting Student –Teachers’ Inferential Understanding in Reading Comprehension Practice: The Case of GilgelBeles College of Teacher Education, BenishangualGumuz Region
Authors: Basizew Shewa 
Published: April 2017

This study aimed to assess, identify and analyze factors affecting student-teachers’ inferential understanding in the reading comprehension practices in the English department of GilgelBeles College of teachers Education in BenishangulGumuz Regional State. It attempted to answer the following basic questions: - what factors influence inferential understanding,and how they influence inferential understanding. In order to achieve the objectives, a sample population is taken from the student-teachers and all three English language teachers in the department. Data collection instruments included questionnaire, interview and classroom observation. The collected data was analyzed quantitatively for close ended questions and qualitatively for open-ended questions, interviews and classroom observations. The study reveals that the main impediments that hinder student-teachers’ inferential understanding while practicing for reading comprehension are lack of regular practice, poor high school background knowledge , the physical environment ( high temperature) , lack of motivation, large class size and lack of teacher commitment in supporting students, loss of attention towards implied meanings and problem of using reading strategies effectively. The studies also indicate that, student –teachers need to develop their motivation and to practice reading activities more frequently. Furthermore, teachers need to commit to providing their students with more practice making use of authentic materials. In addition, installing fans in college classrooms would improve learning conditions and building more classrooms would help limit the number of students in a class. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 4, Issue-2: 148-153
Factors Affecting Perfection and Quality of Work (Itqan) Applied Study on Workers who belong to Shaqra University, College of Science and Humanities, Thadiq Branch, KSA
Authors: Farg Mohamed Hassan Mahmoud , Khalil Faiza Mohamed Hassan , Salih Hafiz Ibrahim 
Published: April 2017

This study mainly focused on the factors that affect the Itqan or the perfection of any work. The paper depends on a simple random sample of size 211 items. A questionnaire of 26 variables or question was used to collect data from employee and students of the faculty of science and humanities, Shaqra university, KSA during may 2016. In the results, there are 6 factors affecting the Itqan (perfection). These factors are creative and administrative, environmental, The spiritual, incentives, Administrative factor and combined factor respectively. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 4, Issue-2: 127-136
Representational comparisons of health education for alcoholics: a study of AnCo-networks
Authors: Ribeiro Tito Lívio , Oliveira Marcia Aparecida Ferreira de , Martins Álissan Karine Lima , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves , Filho Ismar Eduardo Martins , Franklin Thainara Araújo , Santana Maria Lydia Aroz D'Almeida , Lopes Cláudia Ribeiro 
Published: April 2017

Introduction: the advancement of alcoholism on the population has already been characterized as a serious public health problem, requiring the development of actions and strategies to reduce the vulnerability of these individuals.
Objective: To know the social representations from the inducer term "health education for alcoholics", and also to identify sociodemographic and defining characteristics about alcohol consumption.
Method: this is a mixed approach of research, a type of transversal, census and exploratory, which included 121 students. We used the use of technique of free evocation of words to inducing term "Health education for alcoholics", and a questionnaire that identifies the aspects related to alcohol consumption and social issues involved.
Results: 56.2% of people have consumed alcohol, and 37.2% live with people that consume alcohol daily, and when asked about the knowledge of the parents towards the consumption of alcohol 46.3% respond positively, and 62.8% dialogue before the consummation, they were identified as core words: help, support groups, lectures or family.
Conclusion: Health education as practice should be represented by care networks in mental health of the Unified Health System - SUS, which are responsible for activities that provide reeducation to alcoholics, involving the family in the context.
Assessment Of Treatment For Hypertension In Primary Care
Authors: Girão Ana Lívia Araújo , Oliveira Glória Yanne Martins , De Freitas Rodrigo Jacób Moreira , Gomes Emiliana Bezerra , De Carvalho Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima , De Freitas Consuelo Helena Aires 
Published: April 2017

Background: Because hypertension is a multifactorial clinical condition, primary care in this context consists in strategies for detecting and controlling the disease. Programs emphasizing

this level of care incentive evaluative research as fundamental to generate mechanisms for quality assessment and control, as well as to provide information on the functioning and effectiveness of the health system. The present study aimed to evaluate the quality of health

care provided for hypertensive users in primary health care.

Methods and findings: This is an evaluative research conducted by triangulation of methods

in which the quantitative and qualitative approaches were simultaneously used through

observation, application of questionnaires, interviews and focus group data including

managers, workers and users of a primary health care unit. The study showed that the health

service has fulfilled its role of welcoming users through multidisciplinary teams as a gateway

to the public system. However, the link between the health team and the community has been

gradually undermined by the implementation of spontaneous demand with risk classification,

compromising the continuity of treatment for hypertension.

Conclusions: Multidisciplinary team and empowerment of individuals are fundamental for

the qualification of care. However, the care provided for hypertensive users in primary care

has in most cases been fragmented after the implementation of the system of free access with

risk classification. This fact points to the need to adapt the care needs of hypertensive users to

the new health care model.
An Epidemiological Profile of Accidental Tetanus Cases in a Referral Hospital, 2007-2013
Authors: Pereira Andressa Pedroza , Nunes José Ronaldo Vasconcelos , Da Silva Ivanise Tibúrcio Cavalcanti , Andrade Cecília Pessoa Paiva Dantas , De Araújo Hirla Vanessa Soares , Xavier Bárbara Letícia de Queiroz , De Oliveira Larissa Rolim , Mendes Solange Ribeiro , De Sousa Rozane Pereira , Da Silva Hermênnia Ferreira , Nunes Hérika Ferreira Batista 
Published: April 2017

Objective: to describe the epidemiological profile of accidental tetanus cases in a referral hospital in the State of Pernambuco, during 2007-2013.
Method: this is a descriptive, retrospective, quantitative study based on secondary data.
Results: there were 126 cases confirmed. Most of them (88.9%) were male and from the urban area (77%). The most frequent professions were agricultural workers in general and masons (31.7%), with age group between 35-49 years old (39.7%). Drilling was the most evident injury (48.4%). The lower limbs were the most affected region (65.1%), and the predominant clinical sign was trismus (90.5%). The lethality rate was 19.0%, and the mean length of hospital stay was 49.4 days.
Conclusions: Accidental tetanus is an immune- preventable disease, the vaccine is highly immunologically effective. However, it remains a public health problem in Pernambuco, presenting high lethality and a long time in the service.
Cardiopulmonary Re-Immonation (CPR): How Long Should A Person Insist On Performing The Maneuvers?
Authors: Formiga Henrique José Bandeira , Nunes Elicarlos Marques , Bezerra Kévia Katiúcia Santos , Nery Jairio Dos Santos , Segundo Massabiel Rocha Arnaud , Bosco Maria Camila Bandeira Seixas , Dantas Geórgia Cristina dos Santos , Veras Damiana , Nunes Rosa Martha Ventura , Martins Edmara Da Nóbrega Xavier , Nunes José Hamylka Ventura , Cavalcante Moniza Karlla Silva , Alves Érica Surama Ribeiro César , Formiga Anne Milane Bezerra , Ferreira Allan Martins 
Published: April 2017

Objetive: The study had the aim to describe the exact moment of interrupting CPR maneuvers in patients in CRP situations.
Method: This is an exploratory and descriptive research, with quantitative character and approach. It was performed with 67 (seventy-seven) nurses from a Regional Hospital, who were informed about the objectives of the same. There were included those who act in direct patient care; of effective position and contracted in the service; And with more than one (1) year of training. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire, previously elaborated, containing objective, subjective and non-inductive questions, which allowed the informant to answer the data pertinent to the study. It was found that the majority of the interviewees were women, aged between 31 and 35 years, specialists, with more than 4 years of training and 3 years of service, medical / surgical clinic attendees, and without reports of training.
Results: They demonstrated they know the exact timing of CPR maneuvers but reported that they would not apply CPR in situations in which the patient had cadaveric stiffness, decomposition, crushing of the skull and thorax, or a CPA report of more than 20 minutes. Faced with conditions in which the team could decide not to perform CPR, they reported not applying CPR in the vegetative state, in terminal or chronic patients.
Conclusion: Therefore, they conclude that the said moment of interrupting the protocol is determined in a personal and ethical way, that is, by the individuality of each situation.
Keywords: Nurses. Cardiovascular Stop. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Immediate and Late Complications of Temporary and Permanent Hemodialysis Catheters
Authors: Brandão Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo , Angelim Rebeca Coelho de Moura , Freire Daniela De Aquino , Torres Kydja Milene Souza , Fernandes Michele Natália de Araújo , Abrão Fátima Maria da Silva , Carvalho Denise Maria Albuquerque , Sanches Luiz Miguel Picelli 
Published: April 2017

This study aimed to identify the immediate and late complications of temporary and permanent catheters for hemodialysis in a nephrology service. This is an exploratory-descriptive study with quantitative approach, performed in a Nephrology center that is reference in the State and located in Recife/Pernambuco. The sutdy was conducted in the period from April to September 2015 using an instrument developed by the authors, consisting of socio-demographic and clinical data. The study included 40 patients who had a total of 57 complications. The most frequent immediate complication was hematoma (33.4%) and the most common late complication was decreased blood flow (46.1%). Results led to conclude that the nursing staff, in particular, should be alert to the occurrence of complications. For this, it is suggested that training and continuing education be developed as a way to improve the performance of the nursing staff before any sort of problem related to catheters for hemodialysis.
Key words: Complications; Catheters; Renal dialysis; Nephrology.
Nurses Records in Medical Records of a School Hospital
Authors: Cardoso Érika Leite da Silva , Santos Sérgio Ribeiro dos , Araújo Yana Balduíno de , Costa Maria Bernadete De Sousa , Ferreira Evyllâne Matias Veloso , Neves Nívea Trindade de Araújo Tiburtino 
Published: April 2017

Objective: Describe the characteristics of the evolution of nurses in the medical records of patients admitted to a school hospital in the city of João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
Methods: This is a descriptive, exploratory and documental, embodied in a quantitative approach. The source of study data were the records of patients of the Pediatric Clinic of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (IPD), who were in the Statistical and Medical Archive Service (SMAS), in a time frame from April to October 2015. The analysis the data was performed, from the descriptive statistics, using a statistical software.
Results: Through the data collected, two characteristics were observed in the records: the general aspects and the focus of care. In general aspects, the developments were characterized as being absent from erasures, use of correctives, grammatical errors, non-standard abbreviations and generic terms. They proved to be legible and clear, using scientific terminology, the date and time stamp. However, it was found that there are many blanks. As the focus of care, the records contemplated the general condition, level of consciousness, respiratory pattern and eliminations.
Conclusions: Based on the foregoing, the concreteness of this study shows us that nurses need to be aware in order to provide a more qualified registration and, above all, standardized, ensuring continuity of care and promoting the evaluation of the implemented care.
Prevalence of Arbovirus Infections among Pregnant Women at a Maternity Hospital School
Authors: Figueiroa Maria das Neves , Menezes Maria Lúcia Neto de , Barbosa Adrielly Martins , Silva Ivanise Tibúrcio Cavalcanti , Monteiro Estela Maria Leite Meirelles , Santana Alef Diogo da Silva 
Published: April 2017

Objective: Survey the prevalence of arbovirus infections among pregnant women provided with care at a maternity hospital school in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Method: Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective, and quantitative study, carried out with data collected from the notification forms filled in during obstetric screening between August 2015 and July 2016.
Results: Positive serology was found for arboviruses in 40.2% of the 103 suspected cases. Serology was not performed or it showed inconclusive results in 59.8% of the cases. Dengue fever occurred in 44% of the cases, chikungunya in 34%, and zika fever in 22%. Infections were more frequent among pregnant women over 20 years old, with low income and low schooling levels, living in Recife (48.5%) and Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil (24.3%). The most frequently mentioned symptoms were arthralgia (94%), exanthema (82%), and fever (78%). Infections occurred within the first trimester of pregnancy (54.5%), 63.3% of the pregnant women had to be hospitalized, and 45.4% of them did not undergo morphological ultrasonography. Most babies were born full-term and they had adequate weight. The prevalence of microcephaly was 9.7% when considering cases of arbovirose and 62.5% when considering specific cases of zika fever.
Conclusion: The prevalence and repercussions of arboviruses justify the consolidation of actions to fight Aedes aegypti, as well as the effective deployment of clinical protocols and recommendations aimed at the mother and child care.
School and community relationship in the perspective of Health Promotion
Authors: Pinto Maria Benegelania , Silva Kênia Lara , Andrade Luciana Dantas Farias de 
Published: April 2017

Goals: The aim of this study was to analyze the scientific production on the relationship between school and community in the perspective of Health Promotion.
Method: Integrative review. The search was guided by question: How has the relationship between school and community occurred in Health Promotion?
Results: Nine studies were selected in Portuguese, Spanish and English, published from April 2006 to April 2016. Most of the rescued studies showed that the type of relationship between school and community has based on actions that are not linked to the principles of Health Promotion, mostly focused on the individual, without considering collective issues, risk factors that cause illness, disconnected from the social context. Few studies present advances in Health Promotion with a critical-citizen perspective and experiences with the potential for the necessary establishment of the school and community relation.
Conclusion: Although the relationship between school and community in the perspective of Health Promotion presents as elementary and not deepened, the successful experiences show good prospects of overcoming. It is necessary to move forward and bring the relationship between school and community in a synergetic movement in favor of Health Promotion.
Descriptors: Health promotion; School; Community.
Timed Up And Go Risk Predictor Of Falls In Elderly People Residing In The Community?
Authors: Rodrigues Mayara Muniz Peixoto , Falcão Renata Maia De Medeiros , Veras Rafaella Felix Serafim , Barbosa Keylla Talita Fernandes , Oliveira Fabiana Maria Rodrigues Lopes de , Pereira Maria Auxiliadora , Pontes Maria de Lourdes De Farias , Fernandes Maria das Graças Melo , Vasconcelos Josilene De Melo Buriti , Oliveira Jacira Dos Santos 
Published: April 2017

Objective: evaluate the risk of falls of elderly people residing in a community in northeastern Brazil using the “Timed up and go”.
Method: descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, performed with elderly people residing in a community. The collected data related to the sociodemographic and economic characteristics of episodes of falls in the last two years, regular practice of physical exercise and complaint of pain at the time of the interview; and, at last, the application of the “Timed Up and Go” test.
Result: Most of the elderly were classified as free and independent and independent. There is a direct relationship between advanced age and increased time to perform the test. Conclusion: the "Timed Up and Go" test was not effective in predicting risk of falls alone and should associate with other indicators.
Descriptors: Elderly people; Accidents by fall; Walking; Postural balance.