bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L'immigration et les étrangers dans les débats électoraux des années trente : le cas d'un département frontalier, les Ardennes
Authors: Pierre Claudine 
Published: June 2016

De immigratie en de vreemdelingen in de verkiezingsdebatten van de jaren 30 : een grensdepartement, de Ardennen.
Een groot aantal buitenlanders kwam zich in het Interbellum vestigen in het geïndustrialiseerde grensdepartement, de Ardennen. Als de eerste tekenen van de econo- mische crisis opduiken heeft men het over de voorrang van de nationale arbeid, Zodra de grote crisis uitbreekt is dat een onmiskenbaar hoodfdthema in de verkiezingsstrijd van 1932 en 1936. Elke politieke famile grijpt, in een andere graad, dit thema aan ; in 1932 als men een wet voorbereidt op de beperking van buitenlandse arbeiders zijn de radicalen het meest actief, terwijl de rechterzijde zich volop engageert in 1936. Het lijdt geen twijfel dat dit thema het meest aanslaat in het département « La Vallée » waar de openbare opinie de grensarbeider verwerpt en terugdenkt aan de drama's van de bezetting.
THE IMPOSSIBLY EARLY GALAXY PROBLEM
Authors: Steinhardt Charles. L. , Capak Peter , Masters Dan , Speagle Josh S. 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
The current hierarchical merging paradigm and ΛCDM predict that the

universe should be a time in which the most massive galaxies are transitioning from their initial halo assembly to the later baryonic evolution seen in star-forming galaxies and quasars. However, no evidence of this transition has been found in many high-redshift galaxy surveys including CFHTLS, Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS), and Spitzer Large Area Survey with Hyper-Suprime-Cam (SPLASH), which were the first studies to probe the high-mass end at these redshifts. Indeed, if halo mass to stellar mass ratios estimated at lower-redshift continue to

, CANDELS and SPLASH report several orders of magnitude more

halos than is possible to have been formed by those redshifts, implying that these massive galaxies formed impossibly early. We consider various systematics in the stellar synthesis models used to estimate physical parameters and possible galaxy formation scenarios in an effort to reconcile observation with theory. Although known uncertainties can greatly reduce the disparity between recent observations and cold dark matter merger simulations, there remains considerable tension with current theory even if taking the most conservative view of the observations.
Two new species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Aleurolobus rhododendri Takahashi and Dialeuropora decempunctata (Quaintance &amp; Baker) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan
Authors: Ward Samantha , Shih Yuan Tung , Ko Chiun-Cheng , Polaszek Andrew 
Published: June 2016

Species of Eretmocerus Haldeman develop as primary ecto-endoparasites of whiteflies (Rose and Rosen 1992). Currently, the genus Eretmocerus comprises 86 species worldwide, of which 11 species have been previously recorded from Taiwan (Shih et al. 2015). Despite having been recently revised for Taiwan, two new species are here added to the Taiwan fauna.
Two new species, Eretmocerus garrywardi Ward sp. nov. and Eretmocerus liangyihchoui Shih sp. nov. found parasitizing Aleurolobus rhododendri Takahashi and Dialeuropora decempunctata respectively, are described. A key to females of Eretmocerus species occurring in Taiwan is provided.
Abstract Plancherel (Trace) Formulas over Homogeneous Spaces of Compact Groups
Authors: Ghaani Farashahi Arash 
Published: June 2016

AbstractThis paper introduces a unified operator theory approach to the abstract Plancherel (trace) formulas over homogeneous spaces of compact groups. LetGbe a compact group and letHbe a closed subgroup ofG. LetG/Hbe the left coset space ofHinGand letμbe the normalized G-invariant measure onG-Hassociated with Weil’s formula. Then we present a generalized abstract notion of Plancherel (trace) formula for the Hilbert spaceL2(G/H,μ).
Synergistic use of Lagrangian dispersion and radiative transfer modelling with satellite and surface remote sensing measurements for the investigation of volcanic plumes: the Mount Etna eruption of 25–27 October 2013
Authors: Sellitto Pasquale , di Sarra Alcide , Corradini Stefano , Boichu Marie , Herbin Hervé , Dubuisson Philippe , Sèze Geneviève , Meloni Daniela , Monteleone Francesco , Merucci Luca , Rusalem Justin , Salerno Giuseppe , Briole Pierre , Legras Bernard 
Published: June 2016

Abstract. In this paper we combine SO2 and ash plume dispersion modelling with satellite and surface remote sensing observations to study the regional influence of a relatively weak volcanic eruption from Mount Etna on the optical and micro-physical properties of Mediterranean aerosols. We analyse the Mount Etna eruption episode of 25–27 October 2013. The evolution of the plume along the trajectory is investigated by means of the FLEXible PARTicle Lagrangian dispersion (FLEXPART) model. The satellite data set includes true colour images, retrieved values of volcanic SO2 and ash, estimates of SO2 and ash emission rates derived from MODIS (MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) observations and estimates of cloud top pressure from SEVIRI (Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager). Surface remote sensing measurements of aerosol and SO2 made at the ENEA Station for Climate Observations (35.52° N, 12.63° E; 50 m a.s.l.) on the island of Lampedusa are used in the analysis. The combination of these different data sets suggests that SO2 and ash, despite the initial injection at about 7.0 km altitude, reached altitudes around 10–12 km and influenced the column average aerosol particle size distribution at a distance of more than 350 km downwind. This study indicates that even a relatively weak volcanic eruption may produce an observable effect on the aerosol properties at the regional scale. The impact of secondary sulfate particles on the aerosol size distribution at Lampedusa is discussed and estimates of the clear-sky direct aerosol radiative forcing are derived. Daily shortwave radiative forcing efficiencies, i.e. radiative forcing per unit AOD (aerosol optical depth), are calculated with the LibRadtran model. They are estimated between −39 and −48 W m−2 AOD−1 at the top of the atmosphere and between −66 and −49 W m−2 AOD−1 at the surface, with the variability in the estimates mainly depending on the aerosol single scattering albedo. These results suggest that sulfate particles played a large role in the transported plume composition and radiative forcing, while the contribution by ash particles was small in the volcanic plume arriving at Lampedusa during this event.
Legalised Physician-Assisted Death in Oregon
Authors: Ganzini Linda 
Published: June 2016

<p><em><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">In the United States, five states have legalised physician-assisted death (PAD), but most information and research comes from the state of Oregon, in which the practice has been legal since 1997. This law allows a physician to prescribe a lethal dosage of medicine to terminally ill, mentally competent residents, for the purposes of self-administration. Each year about 3 in 1000 deaths are from PAD and the patients most often have cancer or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Concerns that legalisation would undermine the development of palliative care and be disproportionately utilised by patients unable to access good end of life care have been unfounded. </span></span></em></p>
FREQUÊNCIAS DE VERBOS EM CORPORA DE JORNAIS POPULARES: DADOS PARA ATIVIDADES ENSINO COM OS JORNAIS “DIÁRIO GAÚCHO” E O “THE SUN”
Authors: Bocorny FINATTO Maria José , PEREIRA Aline Maciel 
Published: June 2016

Frente à percepção de pouca repercussão das pesquisas com corpora nos cursos de Letras do Brasil, apresenta-se um exercício de pesquisa, de caráter didático, para observar frequências de uso de verbos em textos de jornais seguindo princípios da Linguística de Corpus. Relata-se uma observação de verbos mais empregados em amostras de textos do jornal popular Diário Gaúcho (DG) e do tabloide britânico The Sun em contraponto com usos em corpora gerais. Os dados levantados podem servir como ideias para atividades contrastivas inglês-português para estudantes brasileiros de Letras.
QUEM TEM MEDO DO LOBO MAU? A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO LOBO EM CONTOS E RECONTOS
Authors: Kaiser da SILVA Elesa Vanessa 
Published: June 2016

O contato com a Literatura Infantil, especialmente com os contos de fadas, permite ao leitor conhecer personagens clássicos que sobrevivem no decorrer dos anos. E, dentre estes, alguns se destacam: princesas, príncipes, Chapeuzinhos, lobos e bruxas, pois, são os que habitam, também com muita frequência, histórias contemporâneas e continuam atraindo a atenção das crianças. Assim, neste estudo, pretende-se, especificamente, analisar a representação do lobo em obras infantis contemporâneas que compõem o acervo do Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola – PNBE – 2012. Foram selecionadas obras que dialogam com os contos de fadas clássicos, a fim de analisar se a criação parodística permite uma inovação em relação às possibilidades de novos caminhos a serem seguidos pelos personagens. Sendo assim, este trabalho prenderá à análise de “Chapeuzinhos Coloridos”, de José Roberto Torero e Marcus Aurelius Pimenta (2010); “Chapeuzinho Vermelho: uma aventura borbulhante”, de Lynn Roberts (2009); “De quem tem medo o Lobo Mau?”, de Silvana de Menezes (2009); “Cuidado com o menino!”, de Tony Blundell (2011); e “Mamãe, por que os dinossauros não vão à escola?”, de Quentin Greban (2010), as quais foram selecionadas a partir da leitura de 150 (cento e cinquenta) obras literárias do acervo do PNBE 2012. Para tanto, foram utilizadas, para base teórica, sobretudo as obras de Linda Hutcheon (1985) Robert Darnton (2011), Ana Maria Machado (2002), Vera Teixeira de Aguiar Aguiar e Alice Áurea Penteado Martha (2012), entre outras.
A DESCONSTRUÇÃO DO MAL: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE “A BELA ADORMECIDA” E “MALÉVOLA”
Authors: CARDOSO Rosane Maria , DUTRA Viviane Da Silva 
Published: June 2016

Os contos de fadas são remanescentes dos antigos contadores de histórias que narravam para nobres e plebeus. Esses contos permaneceram em nossa literatura, sendo modificados à medida que os anos passavam. Um exemplo é a história da “Bela Adormecida” que possui três versões distintas escritas por Giambattista Basile, Charles Perrault e os Irmãos Grimm. Contudo, sua essência sempre foi mantida. O conto foi adaptado para o cinema em 1959, pela Disney, focando na maldição lançada na princesa e na luta entre o bem e o mal, representados pelo príncipe e pela bruxa, e em 2014, no filme “Malévola”, no qual o foco é a “vilã”, uma fada que passou da luz às trevas devido a uma profunda desilusão. Esta personagem é o foco de nossa discussão, refletindo sobre seu desenvolvimento a partir do mito da Bela Adormecida.
OS SENTIDOS DE LIBERDADE DA ESCRAVA ISAURA CONSTITUÍDOS POR GESTOS DE RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Da Silva CAMILO Jane Josefa 
Published: June 2016

Esta pesquisa é parte da minha Dissertação de Mestrado em Linguística e se inscreve na perspectiva teórica da Semântica do Acontecimento (GUIMARÃES, 2002, 2010). Nosso objetivo é analisar as cenas enunciativas constituídas de diálogos nos quais se inscrevem as figuras enunciativas representadas pelo herdeiro Leôncio e pela escrava Isaura. Os locutores falam de distintos lugares sociais tensionados pelo assédio e pela resistência, respectivamente, cujos gestos vão construir os sentidos de liberdade da escrava. O corpus desta pesquisa é constituído de recortes extraídos do livro “A Escrava Isaura”, do escritor brasileiro, Bernardo Guimarães (1875). Embora o discurso da literatura se faça como ficcional, ele está inscrito na história, entendendo a história como efeito de interpretações (HENRY, 1984).
Segmentation of Processed Fruit Juice Consumers in Urban Uganda
Authors: Elepu Gabriel , Nabisubi Janet , Sserunkuuma Dick 
Published: June 2016

<p>This study was conducted to gain insights into processed fruit juice consumer segments in Uganda so as to assist local and foreign agribusinesses target and position their products. A market intercept survey of processed fruit juice consumers was conducted and segmentation of consumers was done using a combination of factor analysis and k-means clustering method. Five preference-based processed fruit juice consumer segments were identified, namely:<em> Convenience Seekers, Health Conscious</em>, <em>Brand Conscious</em>, <em>Safety Conscious,</em> and <em>Price Sensitive</em>. While the demographics of these consumer segments did not differ, they tended to differ in their preferences and buying behaviours. Thus, fruit juice processing and distributing agribusinesses need to engage in strategic marketing by offering and communicating different products targeted to different consumer segments. </p>
Bilinguisme et construction identitaire d’élèves d’écoles de langue anglaise au Québec
Authors: Landry Rodrigue , Allard Réal 
Published: June 2016

Langue globale et « hypercentrale » (de Swaan, 2001), l’anglais est lalingua francainternationale et pourrait devenir la langue seconde commune à tous les locuteurs des autres langues. Selon de Swaan, les anglophones ont peu tendance à apprendre d’autres langues. Le Québec est un endroit particulier où l’anglais est à la fois langue majoritaire du pays et langue minoritaire provinciale. À partir des données d’une enquête réalisée auprès d’un échantillon de deux mille élèves d’écoles québécoises de langue anglaise du niveau secondaire (Landry, Allard et Deveau, 2013b), l’article analyse leurs vécus langagiers en anglais et leurs dispositions envers la langue anglaise en fonction de la concentration territoriale des anglophones et vérifie la validité d’un modèle théorique de l’effet de ces vécus. Il conclut que les mêmes principes sociolinguistiques s’appliquent aux deux minorités de langue officielle, mais que la communauté anglophone constitue une minorité avantagée par le fait qu’elle parle la langue la plus puissante de l’humanité.
École québécoise, frontières ethnoculturelles et identités en milieu pluriethnique
Authors: Magnan Marie-Odile , Darchinian Fahimeh , Larouche Émilie 
Published: June 2016

Cet article porte sur le processus de construction identitaire des jeunes issus de l’immigration à Montréal (N = 37) au fil de leurs transitions scolaires, du primaire jusqu’à l’université. L’analyse d’entretiens biographiques, menée à partir d’un cadre théorique constructiviste, montre qu’une frontière vive se construit au secondaire entre « francophones québécois » et « jeunes issus de l’immigration ». Or, lors de l’expérience du postsecondaire, les jeunes revisitent cette frontière et envisagent de nouvelles appartenances. Les données révèlent que les parcours identitaires au postsecondaire s’articulent différemment selon le secteur linguistique (université francophone ou anglophone) fréquenté par le jeune. En conclusion, des pistes de recherche et d’intervention sont envisagées.
Relationship Between Academic Performance and Student Self-Assessment of Clinical Performance in the College of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
Authors: Yoho Robert M. , Vardaxis Vassilios , Millonig Kelsey 
Published: June 2016

Background: Student self-assessment is viewed as an important tool in medical education. We sought to identify the relationship between student academic performance and third-year clinical performance self-assessment. No such study exists in podiatric medical education.
Methods: Third-year podiatric medical students from the classes of 2012 through 2014 completed a self-assessment of their performance for each of five broad clinical podiatric medical domains (Professionalism, Medicine, Radiology, Surgery, and Biomechanics/Orthopedics). The assessment was completed after students finished the first 12 weeks of their third-year clinical rotations (PRE) and a second time at the conclusion of the third year (POST). The mean self-assessment score for PRE and POST surveys for all combined domains was determined for each student. This mean was compared with the student's 3-year cumulative grade point average (GPA). Students' clinical experiences for the year were essentially identical.
Results: No statistically significant correlation was identified between cumulative GPA and the PRE and POST clinical self-assessments or with the change between PRE and POST assessments based on the Pearson correlation test for each class separately or on the pooled data.
Conclusions: Published studies in allopathic medical education have shown that students with lower GPAs tend to rate their clinical performance higher in initial clinical performance self-assessment. Our results show that student academic performance was not correlated with clinical performance self-assessment. These findings may be due to the explicit description of successful clinical competency completion, the orientation students receive before the start of clinical training, and the continuous feedback received from clinical preceptors.
Foot Pressure Pattern During Walking in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
Authors: Sugawara Kaori , Okada Kyoji , Saito Isao , Saito Akira , Wakasa Masahiko 
Published: June 2016

Background: We evaluated foot pressure distribution during walking in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury.Methods: Our study included 24 ACL-deficient patients and 22 healthy young adults as controls. The former group was divided into the dominant-side ACL-deficient group (n = 17) and the nondominant-side ACL-deficient group (n = 7). The following parameters were calculated from the path of the center of pressure (COP) on a foot pressure distribution system: percentage of COP (%COP; the ratio of anteroposterior COP path length to foot length), percentage of COP locus area (%CLA; the ratio of the area encompassed by the COP path and a line between the start and end points of the COP path to foot area), and the value of maximum amplitude of COP (MACOP; the maximum perpendicular length from the COP path to a line between the start and end points of the COP).Results: In the nondominant-side ACL-deficient group, %COP (P = .026), %CLA (P = .001), and MACOP (P =.012) on the injured side were significantly lower than those in the nondominant leg side of the control group. No significant differences were found between the dominant-side ACL-deficient group and the control group.Conclusions: Shortening of the COP trace in the nondominant-side ACL-deficient group may be associated with knee flexion during walking at heel contact. Because the parameters used herein can be obtained easily, repetitively, and quantitatively, they should be used in evaluating the gait of patients with ACL-deficient knees.
Longitudinal–torsional vibration source consisting of two transducers with different vibration modes
Authors: Asami Takuya , Miura Hikaru 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
The planar vibration locus is applicable to, for example, ultrasonic welding, ultrasonic machining, and ultrasonic polishing. In a previous study, we obtained the planar locus using an ultrasonic longitudinal–torsional vibration source that contained a vibration converter comprising diagonal slits to drive two frequencies. It was difficult to obtain only longitudinal or torsional vibration when using an ultrasonic complex vibration source with diagonal slits. Therefore, the versatility of the ultrasonic complex vibration source with diagonal slits was low. We have developed an ultrasonic longitudinal–torsional vibration source in which the longitudinal–torsional vibration can be controlled. The requirements for an ultrasonic vibration source were longitudinal–torsional vibration control and that the source has a planar locus. In this paper, we investigate a new type of vibration source that satisfies these requirements. It consists of two transducers, a longitudinal transducer and a torsional transducer, attached to the ends of a uniform rod with a length of one wavelength of the propagating vibration.
Ionospheric F2 region perturbed by the 25 April 2015 Nepal earthquake
Authors: Sun Yang‐Yi , Liu Jann‐Yenq , Lin Chi‐Yen , Tsai Ho‐Fang , Chang Loren C. , Chen Chao‐Yen , Chen Chia‐Hung 
Published: June 2016

AbstractSeismic waves can be detected in the Earth's atmosphere and ionosphere; however, their impacts on ionospheric electron density (Ne) structures near the altitude of peak Ne (hmF2) have not yet been fully determined due to the lack of sufficient observations sampled in the vertical direction. Here we apply a ground‐based Global Positioning System (GPS) receiving network in Asia as well as the space‐based GPS occultation experiment on board the FORMOSAT‐3/COSMIC (F3/C) satellite to vertically scan the ionospheric Ne structures, which were perturbed by the magnitude Mw7.8 Nepal earthquake that occurred on 25 April 2015. The F3/C altitudinal Ne profiles show that the Nepal earthquake‐induced air perturbations penetrate into the ionosphere at supersonic speeds of approximately 800 m/s and change the Ne structure by 10% near hmF2. The vertical scale of the Ne perturbation is 150 km, while the hmF2 is uplifted by more than 30 km within 1 min. Those results reveal that the earthquake‐induced ground displacement should be considered as a significant force that perturbs the vertical Ne structure of the ionosphere.
Fault structure, stress, or pressure control of the seismicity in shale? Insights from a controlled experiment of fluid‐induced fault reactivation
Authors: De Barros Louis , Daniel Guillaume , Guglielmi Yves , Rivet Diane , Caron Hervé , Payre Xavier , Bergery Guillaume , Henry Pierre , Castilla Raymi , Dick Pierre , Barbieri Ernesto , Gourlay Maxime 
Published: June 2016

AbstractClay formations are present in reservoirs and earthquake faults, but questions remain on their mechanical behavior, as they can vary from ductile (aseismic) to brittle (seismic). An experiment, at a scale of 10 m, aims to reactivate a natural fault by fluid pressure in shale materials. The injection area was surrounded by a dense monitoring network comprising pressure, deformation, and seismicity sensors, in a well‐characterized geological setting. Thirty‐two microseismic events were recorded during several injection phases in five different locations within the fault zone. Their computed magnitude ranged between −4.3 and −3.7. Their spatiotemporal distribution, compared with the measured displacement at the injection points, shows that most of the deformation induced by the injection is aseismic. Whether the seismicity is controlled by the fault architecture, mineralogy of fracture filling, fluid, and/or stress state is then discussed. The fault damage zone architecture and mineralogy are of crucial importance, as seismic slip mainly localizes on the sealed‐with‐calcite fractures which predominate in the fault damage zone. As no seismicity is observed in the close vicinity of the injection areas, the presence of fluid seems to prevent seismic slips. The fault core acts as an impermeable hydraulic barrier that favors fluid confinement and pressurization. Therefore, the seismic behavior seems to be strongly sensitive to the structural heterogeneity (including permeability) of the fault zone, which leads to a heterogeneous stress response to the pressurized volume.