bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reputation and Regulations: Evidence from eBay
Authors: Hui Xiang , Saeedi Maryam , Shen Zeqian , Sundaresan Neel 
Published: February 2016

To mitigate inefficiencies arising from asymmetric information, some markets rely on government interventions, whereas others rely on reputation systems, warranties, or guarantees. This paper explores the impact of two mechanisms, namely, reputation badges and buyer protection programs, and their interaction on eBay’s marketplace. Adding buyer protection reduces the premium for the reputation badge and increases efficiency in the marketplace. These efficiency gains are achieved by reducing moral hazard through an increase in sellers´ quality and by reducing adverse selection through a higher exit rate for low-quality sellers. Our estimates suggest buyer protection increases the total welfare by 2.9%. This paper was accepted by Matt Shum, marketing.
Autistic spectrum conditions: the essentials for healthcare assistants and assistant practitioners
Authors: Wallang Paul , Elmer Dominic , Woodage Joanne 
Published: February 2016

Autism can be described as ‘a lifelong developmental disability that affects how a person communicates with, and relates to, other people’ ( National Autistic Society, 2015 ). This article seeks to give a brief overview of autism. Issues that are covered include the history of autism, its symptoms and treatments and how to work and how not to work with those who have an autistic spectrum condition.
Performing religion: A comparative study of two interrelated Islamic practices
Authors: Arslan Ferhat 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
This research examines the sikiri dance of the Muslim Yao in Malawi and its contextual and performative associations with Islamic doctrines. Today the current state of sikiri is known to a certain extent, but its background still requires in-depth study. The evidence at hand, however, demonstrates that throughout history performing sikiri has caused controversies among various regional Islamic schools. This was mainly due to its accommodation of non-Islamic features, which in time have undergone some changes and, in case of the studied examples, even disappeared. Today’s sikiri dance nevertheless incorporates particular features that are reminiscent of Islamic ritual practice dhikr with respect to performance practice, form, context and embeddedness in Islam. The main aim of the research is therefore to investigate a potential kinship between present-day sikiri and dhikr in its most general sense. By doing so it also aims to draw attention to the dynamic quality of performative practices of Islam in the East African environment. The analysis is primarily based on empirical evidence that was obtained from a short fieldwork in Mangochi and Blantyre districts in Malawi.
Global higher integrability for non-quadratic parabolic quasi-minimizers on metric measure spaces
Authors: Fujishima Yohei , Habermann Jens 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
We prove up-to-the-boundary higher integrability estimates for parabolic quasi-minimizers on a domain

Ω
T

\Omega_{T}

=

=

Ω

×

\times

(0,T), where Ω denotes an open domain in a doubling metric measure space which supports a Poincaré inequality. The higher integrability for upper gradients is shown globally and under optimal conditions on the boundary

∂

\partial

Ω of the domain as well as on the boundary data itself. This is a starting point for a further discussion on parabolic quasi-minima on metric measure spaces, such as for example regularity or stability issues.
Very large solutions for the fractional Laplacian: Towards a fractional Keller–Osserman condition
Authors: Abatangelo Nicola 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
We look for solutions of

(

-
△

)

s

⁢
u

+

f
⁢

(
u
)

=
0

{{\left(-\triangle\right)}^{s}u+f(u)=0}

in a bounded smooth domain Ω,

s
∈

(
0
,
1
)

{s\in(0,1)}

,
with a strong singularity at the boundary.
In particular, we are interested in solutions which are

L
1

⁢

(
Ω
)

{L^{1}(\Omega)}

and higher order
with respect to

dist

(
x
,
∂
Ω
)

s
-
1

{\operatorname{dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^{s-1}}

. We provide
sufficient conditions for the existence of such a solution.
Roughly speaking, these functions are the real fractional counterpart
of large solutions in the classical setting.
Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) honey: volatiles chemical-profiling and unlocking antioxidant and anticorrosion capacity
Authors: Jerković Igor , Radonić Ani , Kranjac Marina , Zekić Marina , Marijanović Zvonimir , Gudićc Senka , Kliškić Maja 
Published: February 2016

AbstractHeadspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) and ultrasonic solvent extraction (USE) were used for red clover honey volatiles extraction. The extracts were analysed using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Lilac aldehyde isomers dominated in the headspace (individual range from 7.6 % to 21.4 %) followed by phenylacetaldehyde (10.1-31.2 %) and benzaldehyde (7.0-15.7 %). Higher aliphatic alcohols and hydrocarbons were the predominant constituents of the honey extracts. The honey and its extracts exhibited rather weak anti-radical activity (DPPH assay) and total antioxidant activity (FRAP assay). On the other hand, the honey’s inhibitive properties towards the corrosion of AA 2017A alloy in NaCl solution (potentiodynamic polarisation and potentiostatic pulse measurements) revealed the honey to be a very good anodic inhibitor (efficiency up to 76 %) while the honey extracts (USE) showed better inhibition efficacy.
Deck and Cable Dynamic Testing of a Single-span Bridge Using Radar Interferometry and Videometry Measurements
Authors: Piniotis George , Gikas Vassilis , Mpimis Thanassis , Perakis Harris 
Published: February 2016

AbstractThis paper presents the dynamic testing of a roadway, single-span, cable-stayed bridge for a sequence of static load and ambient vibration monitoring scenarios. Deck movements were captured along both sideways of the bridge using a Digital Image Correlation (DIC) and a Ground-based Microwave Interfererometer (GBMI) system. Cable vibrations were measured at a single point location on each of the six cables using the GBMI technique.Dynamic testing involves three types of analyses; firstly, vibration analysis and modal parameter estimation (i. e., natural frequencies and modal shapes) of the deck using the combined DIC and GBMI measurements. Secondly, dynamic testing of the cables is performed through vibration analysis and experimental computation of their tension forces. Thirdly, the mechanism of cable-deck dynamic interaction is studied through their Power Spectra Density (PSD) and the Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) analyses. Thereby, the global (deck and cable) and local (either deck or cable) bridge modes are identified, serving a concrete benchmark of the current state of the bridge for studying the evolution of its structural performance in the future. The level of synergy and complementarity between the GBMI and DIC techniques for bridge monitoring is also examined and assessed.
Crystal structure of bis(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl) terephthalate C20H10F2N2O8
Authors: Chen Wei , Ji Mian , Yang Shiyong 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
C20H10F2N2O8, triclinic, P1̅, a = 9.0557(19) Å, b = 9.2766(17) Å, c = 12.641(3) Å, α = 109.115(11)°, β = 97.058(11)°, γ = 108.767(11)°, V = 918.6(3) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0537, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1416, T = 173 K.
Erfolgsfaktoren im Management von Komplementärwährungsorganisationen
Authors: Martignoni Jens , Gmür Markus 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Komplementärwährungsorganisationen betreiben Währungssysteme in privater Trägerschaft, die zum Leistungstausch zwischen Personen oder Körperschaften geschaffen wurden. Sie haben für die Mitglieder einen ausgeprägten Selbsthilfecharakter, indem sie den Wettbewerb auf ein mehr oder weniger enges Feld eingrenzen. In einer Untersuchung von 15 Organisationen aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen einer Reihe von Zielerreichungskriterien und dem Entwicklungsgrad des Management- Systems (in Anlehnung an das Freiburger Management-Modell für NPO) untersucht. Es zeigte sich, dass Organisationen, welche von Beginn an ein höher entwickeltes Management- System institutionalisieren, länger und gemessen am Währungsumsatz erfolgreicher sind.
Mitglieder-Bonussysteme als Instrument zur Erfüllung des Förderauftrags in Kreditgenossenschaften
Authors: Diel Annika , Klaus Johannes , Doluschitz Reiner 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Die Analyse von Mitglieder-Bonussystemen in Kreditgenossenschaften zeigt, dass diese Systeme eine Komponente der Mitgliederförderung sein können. Gerade Leistungsaustauschbeziehungen zwischen Mitglied und Bank können hiermit gefördert werden, was zu einer Aktivierung der Mitgliedschaft führen kann. Ein geeignetes Instrument zur Differenzierung im Bankenwettbewerb stellt ein Mitglieder-Bonussystem jedoch nur bedingt dar. Vielmehr müssen individuell zugeschnittene Systeme angeboten werden, was wiederum einen hinreichend modularen Aufbau voraussetzt. Zudem muss die Mitgliedschaft gezielt in die Strategie von Genossenschaftsbanken eingebunden sein. Die bankenindividuelle Mitgliederstruktur ist ebenfalls zu beachten.
Gesellschaftliche Verantwortung von Genossenschaften durch MemberValue-Strategien
Authors: Theurl Theresia 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Genossenschaftliche Kooperationen weisen eine besondere Governance auf. Strikt einzelwirtschaftlich motiviert entstehen zusätzlich positive gesellschaftliche und gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte, die aus der genossenschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit folgen und die nicht ex post durch eine freiwillige oder erzwungene Korrektur der unternehmerischen Ergebnisse erreicht werden. Der MemberValue-Strategie als dem adäquaten genossenschaftlichen Steuerungskonzept ist die Übernahme gesellschaftlicher Verantwortung inhärent.
Institutionelle Lösungen bei der Mikrokreditvergabe – Empirische Befunde aus Österreich
Authors: Rimpler Melanie 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Mikrokredite können eine Unternehmensgründung erleichtern helfen - nicht nur in Schwellen- undEntwicklungsländern.Der Beitrag beschreibt sozial- undwirtschaftspolitische Mikrokredit-Förderprogramme in Österreich mit ihren Initiatoren. Sehr oft unterstützen verschiedene öffentliche und private Partner zusammen mit Kreditinstituten eine Kreditvergabe, sei es bei der Beratung und Auswahl, durch Kapital, Sonderkonditionen oder Ausfallshaftungen. Auch wenn in Europa derzeit solidarische Formen der Kreditsuchenden weniger ausgeprägt sind, zeigen doch Kooperationen auf institutioneller Ebene weiterhin vorhandenes Vertrauen in das Potenzial von kooperativen Lösungen.
Eigenkapitalmanagement in Kreditgenossenschaften unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der möglichen Auswirkungen von Basel III
Authors: Reifschneider Annika 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Als Konsequenz aus der schweren Finanzmarktkrise verfolgen die neu bekannt gegebenen Kapital- und Liquiditätsrichtlinien das Ziel, eine bessere Balance zwischen den eingegangenen Risiken und dem vorhandenen Eigenkapital der Banken zu schaffen. Aufgrund ihrer besonderen Werte und ihrer speziellen Governancestruktur fordern die Kreditgenossenschaften eine rechtsformabhängige Differenzierung der Gesetze. Mittels einer empirischen Untersuchung unter Genossenschaftsbanken wurden vor Inkrafttre­ten des Rahmenwerks Basel III verschiedene Handlungsoptionen identifiziert und analysiert. Basel III beinhaltet für die Genossenschaftsbanken einige Herausforderungen, stellt für den Großteil der Kreditgenossenschaften jedoch keine existentielle Bedrohung dar.
Überlegungen zur Regulierung erfolgsbasierter Vergütungssysteme in Genossenschaftsbanken
Authors: Bader David , Baumüller Josef 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Genossenschaftsbanken sind seit dem Ausbruch der Finanzkrise von besonders umfassenden Regulierung(sbestrebung)en betroffen. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt hierbei auf den eingerichteten Vergütungssystemen; die Vorgaben erstrecken sich gleichsam über deren Ausgestaltung wie die Berichterstattung über diese. Eine Gegenüberstellung dieser Regulierung mit den genossenschaftlichen Spezifika hinsichtlich Governance-Fragen und daraus abgeleiteten Einsatzbedingungen erfolgsbasierter Vergütungssysteme zeigt hier jedoch ins Leere gehende Bestimmungen bzw. unbeantwortete Fragen. Die zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung erfolgsbasierter Vergütungssysteme im Genossenschaftskontext erfordert ein hohes Maß an konzeptioneller Sorgfalt und kann nicht unmittelbar aus dem Rahmen für börsennotierte Unternehmen abgeleitet werden.
ZfgG-Kurzbeitrag: Neckenmarkt oder Mühldorf, wo lag die erste Raiffeisenkasse im heutigen Österreich?
Authors: Werner Wolfgang 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Seit dem Erscheinen der Festschrift „90 Jahre Raiffeisen Burgenland, 1922 - 2012“ im Jahre 2013 gibt es Unklarheit über die erste Gründung einer Raiffeisenkasse imheutigen Österreich. Die Festschrift nennt das im ehemaligen Königreich Ungarn der Doppelmonarchie gelegene Neckenmarkt/Westungarn als erste Gründung, bereits 1878 errichtet. Eine Analyse der vorliegenden Informationen bestätigt aber die immer getätigte Aussage, dass die erste Gründung 1886 inMühldorf bei Spitz in Niederösterreich erfolgte.
Negative Zinsen bei Darlehensverträgen?
Authors: Söbbing Thomas , von Bodungen Benjamin 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Angesichts der aktuellen Niedrigzinsphase (beispielsweise hat die japanische Notenbank jüngst am 29. 1. 2016 die Einführung eines negativen Einlagenzinssatzes von 0,1 % beschlossen) stellt sich die Frage, ob Darlehensverträge, die für die Zinshöhe an einen Referenzzinssatz (wie den EURIBOR) anknüpfen und damit eine variable Verzinsung vorsehen, zu negativen Zinsen führen können, mit denen der Kapitalgeber belastet wird. Diese Frage wird insbesondere auch bei Bestandsverträgen virulent, wenn der von einer Zinsgleitklausel spezifizierte Referenzzinssatz im Laufe der Vertragszeit so weit in den negativen Bereich fällt, dass dadurch der Darlehenszinssatz insgesamt negativ wird, ohne dass insoweit ein vertraglicher Korrekturmechanismus vorgesehen ist. Da dieser Fall im europäischen Wirtschaftsraum völlig neu ist, stellt sich die Frage nach der Wirksamkeit einer solchen automatischen Zinsänderung mit besonderer Dringlichkeit.
KEBERSAMAAN DALAM PERBEDAAN: STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT CIGUGUR, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Syaripulloh Syaripulloh 
Published: February 2016

This study was conducted to gain an overview of togetherness and harmony in the life of a multi-religious society Cigugur. The study was conducted using descriptive-qualitative methods deskriktif, with the observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study as data collection techniques. The results showed that Cigugur people who have a diversity in religion, namely Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Protestantism, Aga ma Djawa Sunda (ADS) can coexist peacefully. They can live together respectfully because they have strong blood ties. For the people together is more important than the divisions caused by differing views. The unifying fac tor is the chairman of each religion, in addition to the prominent role of Pangeran Djatikusumah as Madrais descent.As the dominant culture, Agama Djawa Sunda (ADS) implement a full tolerance for Cigugur society to embrace and practice religious.
PENDIDIKAN BAGI PENDATANG DI TENGAH MAYORITAS MASYARAKAT PRIBUMI
Authors: Hermawan Iwan 
Published: February 2016

This article is concerned with the conception of education for immigrants in the middle of the indigenous majority. As it is known that the movement of people from one place to another is a common and this effect on people’s lives, both migrants and natives. These conditions further reinforce the diversity of Indon esian society and encourage the need for multicultural education. Feature of the present time that every student h as the same rights in acquiring cultural knowledge and educational process is to be developed to further highlig ht the cultural diversity that supports the idea of mutual respect for differences among people. Meanwhile, the introduction of the values of the dominant culture of the local community needs to be done as the basis for a process of interaction and adaptation processes in a common life in the community.
PAJAK DAERAH dan PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PDRB di PROPINSI KALIMANTA TIMUR
Authors: Mutiara Dwika Julia 
Published: February 2016

This study aims to see the influence of local taxes, retribution, capital expenditure and labor force participation rates on regional gross domestic product in the District/Municipalities of East Kalimantan Province period 2004-2013. This study uses panel data by selecting best model that is the Fixed Effects Model (FEM). The results show that the variables of local taxes and retribution have a significant effect and has positive relationship to regional gross domestic product, while capital expenditure have no significant effect on regional gross domestic product. For variable labor force participation rate (LFPR) is significantly influence but negative correlation to the regional gross domestic product . Based on the results obtained by the coefficient determination of 98,42% variable means of local taxes, levies, capital expenditures and LFPR in this study may explain the dependent variable is the regional gross domestic product.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v4i1.2296
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Surgery: Malpractice Litigation Outcomes
Authors: Justin Grant A. , Brietzke Scott E. 
Published: February 2016

Objective This study examined malpractice claims related to cleft lip and cleft palate surgery to identify common allegations and injuries and reviewed financial outcomes. Design The WestlawNext legal database was analyzed for all malpractice lawsuits and settlements related to the surgical repair of cleft lip and palate. Main Outcomes Measures Inclusion criteria included patients undergoing surgical repair of a primary cleft lip or palate or revision for complications of previous surgery. Data evaluated included patient demographics, type of operation performed, plaintiff allegation, nature of injury, and litigation outcomes. Results A total of 36 cases were identified, with 12 unique cases from 1981 to 2006 meeting the inclusion criteria. Six cases (50%) were decided by a jury and six by settlement. Five cases involved complications related to the specific surgery, and the other seven were associated with any surgery and perioperative care of children and adults. Cleft palate repair (50%) was the most frequently litigated surgery. Postoperative negligent supervision was the most common allegation (42%) and resulted in a payout in each case (mean = $3,126,032). Death (42%) and brain injury (25%) were the most frequent injuries reported. Financial awards were made in nine cases (after adjusting for inflation, mean - $2,470,552, range - $0 to $7,704,585). The awards were significantly larger for brain injury than other outcomes ($4,675,395 versus $1,368,131 after adjusting for inflation, P - .0101). Conclusion Malpractice litigation regarding cleft lip and palate surgery is uncommon. However, significant financial awards involving perioperative brain injury have been reported.
1.2% Rosuvastatin Versus 1.2% Atorvastatin Gel Local Drug Delivery and Redelivery in Treatment of Intrabony Defects in Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Placebo‐Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Pradeep A.R. , Garg Vibhuti , Kanoriya Dharmendra , Singhal Sandeep 
Published: February 2016

Background: Statins (3‐hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors) are an important group of hypolipidemic drugs that are able to modulate inflammation and alveolar bone loss. Rosuvastatin (RSV) and atorvastatin (ATV) are known to inhibit osteoclastic bone resorption and have been proposed to have osteostimulative properties. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of 1.2% RSV and 1.2% ATV gel local drug delivery (LDD) and redelivery systems, in addition to scaling and root planing (SRP), for the treatment of intrabony defects (IBDs) in patients with chronic periodontitis (CP).Methods: A total of 90 individuals with 90 IBDs was randomly allocated to treatment with SRP followed by LDD of 1.2% RSV, 1.2% ATV, or placebo gel. Clinical and radiographic parameters, including plaque index (PI), modified sulcus bleeding index (mSBI), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and IBD depth, were recorded at baseline and 6 and 9 months.Results: All three groups showed significant reduction in PI and mSBI at all intervals. Mean mSBI and PD reductions, CAL gain, and IBD depth reduction with statin drugs were significantly greater than with placebo gel LDD. Improvements in these parameters were significantly greater with RSV LDD than ATV or placebo gels at 6 and 9 months.Conclusion: LDD of 1.2% RSV results in significantly greater clinico‐radiographic improvement than 1.2% ATV or placebo gels as adjunct to mechanical periodontal therapy.
Semangat Kewirausahaan Dalam Etika Protestan Dan Manajemen Qolbu: Sebuah Perbandingan
Authors: Al-Kumayi Sulaiman 
Published: February 2016

This paper will highlight the spirit of enterpreneurship in perspective of the Protestant Ethics (PE) and the Manajemen Qolbu (MQ) founded by K. H. Abdullah Gymnastiar, known as Aa Gym. Both are represenstative for Christian and Islam, respectively. PE—a thesis proposed by Max Weber—assumed a close correlation between the spirit of Protestantinism and the emerge of capitalism in Europe. Refering to this Weber’s thesis, I will examine the MQ in terms of its relation to the emerge of enterpreneurship among moslems in the Pondok Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid, Bandung, West Java. MQ is an icon and identically addressed to Aa Gym. He is known as an enterpreneur-preacher (dai-pebisnis) which is proved with his success in developing some bussines like MQTV, MQ Jernih, Al-Qur’an Selular, etc.
This article is trying to explore further, some similarities and diversities between PE and MQ. And based on my research, the spirit of enterpreneurship established by Aa Gym has resemblance with the Protestant Ethics.
Menemukan Makna Aurat Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Klasik Dan Ontemporer
Authors: Emawati Emawati 
Published: February 2016

Elucidating meaning of a term which later develops to be a concept need a comprehensive understanding and depth knowledge of the term. Genital (awrât, aurat) which arises to be a debatable concept needs reconsideration in its meaning which recently merely associated with the female rather than the male. For that reason, this writing, with its limitation, is trying to explore the comprehensive meaning of genital which is mentioned four times in the holy Qur’an in three verses—al-Ahzâb (33):13, al-Nûr (24): 58 and al-Nûr (24): 31. The exploration of meaning of the verses here will be focused on the meaning given by three experts in their books namely al-Qurthûbî, al-Marâghî and Quraish Shihab. However, for the aim of getting closer to the perfectness, this writing is also supported by the idea of some modern experts to see how genital is perceived according to the socio-culture of the society.
Islam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Diskursus Muslim Kontemporer
Authors: Abidin M. Zainal 
Published: February 2016

This paper tries to describe the debate on Islam and knowledge in contemporary Moslem thought regarding with two essential issues. Firstly, how to overcome the decline of knowledge in the Moslem society, secondly, how to deal with knowledge produced by Western civilization. Moslem intellectual response differently on the issues, especially in looking at the character of modern knowledge. Some perceive the knowledge as neutral and universal, so if the Moslem wants to take the knowledge, they have to follow the Western knowledge thoroughly. While the others argue that the knowledge is not neutral. It always depends on its maker, so the Moslem must be aware of Western knowledge. Above all, the contemporary of Moslem scholars realize that the only way to the second resurgence to get the golden age of Islam is through mastering the knowledge for the supremacy of knowledge is the main indicator of the supremacy of a civilization.