bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Self-Confidence dengan Kecemasan Siswa Ketika Bertanya di dalam Kelas
Authors: Yusida Lona Putri , Ibrahim Indra , Said Azrul 
Published: June 2017

Abstract: Braveness in asking question is needed in learning process. By asking question, student is trained to think, to develop information and knowledge, and with frequently asking question, it can increase braveness and confident. However, many students experienced anxiousness in asking question, one of the influences is psychology aspect that is self-confident. This research is purposed to (1) describe students’ self-confident, (2) describe student’s anxiousness while asking question in classroom, and (3) see the relationship between student’s self-confident and anxiety while asking question in classroom. This research is using quantitative approach type descriptive correlation. This research is conducted in VIII and IX class SMPN 13 Padang. Research finding reveal that (1) student’s self-confident tend to to reside in high category, (2) student’s anxiousness while asking question in classroom tend to to reside in low category, (3) there is a significant relationship between students’s self-confident and anxiety while asking question in classroom with high level of correlation. Keywords: self-confident, anxiety in asking question
QUESTÕES SOBRE INTEGRAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO E A ÉTICA EM PESQUISAS
Authors: Francisco Deise Juliana , Costa e Silva Neto Luiz Wilson Machado da 
Published: June 2017

Os avanços das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) tornam possíveis o acesso e a visibilidade de um conjunto de informações relacionadas à experiência dos sujeitos nas mais diferentes áreas do conhecimento e mesmo as experiências relacionadas às dimensões do viver cotidiano. Consequentemente, não tardou para que o mundo digital fosse utilizado como ferramenta de produção de dados em diversas pesquisas, nos mais variados desenhos metodológicos. Diante disso, este estudo se propõe a investigar a aplicação da ética em pesquisa online e em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVA). Para tanto, discute-se as estratégias quando da realização de pesquisas online ou em AVA e as questões suscitadas para o exercício da pesquisa. Espera-se com esse estudo contribuir para o debate da ética no contexto das pesquisas online e em AVA.
Do projeto à construção político-pedagógica da escola: democracia em disputa
Authors: Almenara Gilsemara Vasques Rodrigues 
Published: June 2017

O Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) é base para a construção de um projeto democrático de educação voltado para a transformação social. Mas, instrumentalizado pela lógica autocrática e burocratizante do projeto hegemônico de educação, torna-se, na maioria das vezes, apenas um procedimento técnico formal. Contém, portanto, em si, contradições e potencialidades vitais do pensar e agir da escola e da educação. Nada, portanto, mais atual e necessário de se debater. É justamente esse debate que promove o livro organizado por Antonio Bosco de Lima.
DO PROJETO À CONSTRUÇÃO POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICA DA ESCOLA: DEMOCRACIA EM DISPUTA
Authors: Almenara Gilsemara Vasques Rodrigues 
Published: June 2017

O Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) é base para a construção de um projeto democrático de educação voltado para a transformação social. Mas, instrumentalizado pela lógica autocrática e burocratizante do projeto hegemônico de educação, torna-se, na maioria das vezes, apenas um procedimento técnico formal. Contém, portanto, em si, contradições e potencialidades vitais do pensar e agir da escola e da educação. Nada, portanto, mais atual e necessário de se debater. É justamente esse debate que promove o livro organizado por Antonio Bosco de Lima.
ESCRITA EMANCIPATÓRIA, A EXPERIÊNCIA SENSÍVEL E A CORPOREIDADE EM TRABALHOS ACADÊMICOS
Authors: Mendonça Viviane Melo de , Souza Geraldo Tadeu de 
Published: June 2017

O presente artigo discutiu as experiências de feitura e/ou orientação de Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) com o objetivo de analisá-los não no sentido de formatação, normas e padrões acadêmicos, mas como uma potência criativa possível em cursos de graduação, em suas dimensões ética, estética e política. O TCC é considerado como uma etapa quando o/a estudante pensa, cria, produz o saber e o conhecimento e tem o/a orientador/a como um/a companheiro/a de caminhada. Foram descritas algumas abordagens de TCC em seu sentido tradicional no contexto atual das universidades brasileiras e, por fim, discutiui-se sobre o trabalho de escrita do TCC como um processo que envolve o corpo e suas marcas afetivas, tornando-o uma possibilidade de mobilização e potência criativa para uma escrita emancipatória.
APROPRIAÇÃO DAS TIC EM REDES PÚBLICAS DE ENSINO DO BAIXO AMAZONAS: ESPECIFICIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Almeida Doriedson Alves de 
Published: June 2017

Analisamos, nesse texto, políticas públicas ou ações governamentais para inserção das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, analisando especificidades do baixo amazonas. Partimos da premissa de que estas se subordinam às práxis e ao cotidiano escolar. Planos e metas definidos, desconsiderando as diversas realidades sociais e culturais locais, contribuem para a prevalência do instituinte pelo instituído. Apontamos a necessidade de construção de modelos alternativos de vieses críticos, permitindo maior autonomia e protagonismo para escolas e comunidades, tanto na formulação quanto na implementação e gestão das ações. Faz-se necessária uma inversão da lógica hegemônica que subordina as agendas e objetivo, traçadas em políticas públicas de gabinete. Consideramos inerente a esses processos a adoção e o fortalecimento de mecanismos de participação direta e colaborativa, fundamentais às formulações alternativas aos modelos de gestão utilizados nas políticas ou às ações implementadas pelo Estado brasileiro.
PARADIGMA KONTEMPORER EKONOMI ISLAM (Muh. Abdul Mannan versus Syed Nawab Haedir Naqvi)
Authors: Yusuf Asdar 
Published: June 2017

The Islamic economic paradigm calls more the attention when the contemporary world encourages the emergence of various kinds of thoughts, ideas, concepts. universality, productivity, reality, creativity, and even morality. Nevertheless, some of the basic assumptions of the core conception of the paradigm begins to be questioned. The problems are no more related to the perception of the mind, the ideas and the final product, but has covered the basic assumption about human nature, motivation, and effort, which became the basis of the economic assumption in which the agents work. This paper presents the overview of Muh. Abdul Mannan versus Syed Nawab Haedir Naqvi in three aspects of the study: the interpretation of some economic terms and concepts in the Qur'an and Sunnah, the approach employed in building theory and Islamic economic system as well as their views on the interpretation of the Islamic economic system.Kata kunci: Ekonomi Islam, Muh. Abdul Mannan, Nawab Haedir Naqvi
KRITIK EKONOMI KONVENSIONAL DAN SOLUSI EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Tanjung Hendri 
Published: June 2017

Purpose of this study is to review some critics to conventional economics in some aspects, i.e., theory, culture, ethics, and system. At the same time this study aims at searching some solutions for healthy economics (Islamic Economics). The data used in this study are Law No. 3 of 2006 on religious courts, Law No. 2 of 1992 on insurance, data from National Zakat Board, and data from Bank Indonesia. The methodology used is qualitative method using descriptive analysis and literature review. This study concludes that there have been many criticisms of the conventional economic by conventional economist as well as by experts of Islamic economics. To that end, there should be Islamic solution in the economic field. Solution of Islamic economics can be done by Islamic market integration strategy into economic activities through zakat, waqaf, Islamic social security, Islamic justice system and Islamic financial institutions ( Islamic Banks, Takāful, and Rahn). Kata Kunci : kritik, ekonomi konvensional, ekonomi Islam.
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF ALKHAIRAAT PALU SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Lamuri Ahmadan B. 
Published: June 2017

Alkhairaat is one of institutions of education that possesses waqf institution. Nevertheless, the waqf institution is still managed traditionally, the lack of attention to the aspect of the development of the waqf institution, to that of standardization of its managers, to that aspect of the benefits and to that of the development of waqf property. As a result, the waqf institution administered do not possess driving force towards the economic development, the attractiveness of public trust, determinant force of economic management system as well as the competitiveness of the institution, both internally and externally. Based on the facts, it is suggested that the Alkhairaat organization attempt to improve the managerial system of its waqf, paying attention to the essence of the waqf, and to establish the independence of its waqf institution in order to be able to implement good management.Kata kunci: Alkhairaat, pengelola wakaf (nāẓir), manajemen.
ETIKA KONSUMSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Bahri S. Andi 
Published: June 2017

This paper deals with consumption behavior in society; how to consume as recommended by Islam; and how should consumption behavior in the view of Islamic economics. Based on the results of the analysis, we concluded as follows: 1) Consumption behavior should pay attention to the aspects of the categories of needs asprimary needs, secondary needs and tertiary needs in accordance with the spirit of al-maqāṣd al-syarī’ah. In the view of Islam, consumption behavior should avoid isrāf and tabżīr behavior in using their income to meet their life needs. In the aspect of comsuming any kind of food, the Muslims should always comsume the halal and the toyyib food. Consumption behavior in Islamic economics aims at achieving both the aspect of material and the aspect of spriruality, these two aspects will be achieved by maximizing the value of the use of each item in consumption.Kata kunci: Perilaku konsumsi, kebutuhan, keingingan, ekonomi Islam
ETIKA JUAL BELI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Syaifullah Syaifullah 
Published: June 2017

Buying and selling is a means of mankind to meet the needs of each individual.On the one hand, the seller can be a buyer, and on the other hand, the buyer may be a seller,till he or she meets the latest buyer who acts as a consumer. Thus, buying and selling can be very susceptible to manipulation to something desired by one party in order to gain benefit even beyond rational matter. Therefore, buying and selling in Islam cannot be separated from ethics. The ethics must be held by all parties in order to maintain public interest for all people. The purpose to eastablish a safe, peaceful, and honest market system in order to avoid wrong-doing system that can be detrimental to all partiesKata Kunci: Etika, Jual-Beli, ijāb-qabūl
Comparative Numerical Analysis of Different Strengthening Systems of Historical Brick Arches
Authors: Zielińska M. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The article presents a comparative numerical analysis of various ways to strengthen historical brick arches. Five ways of strengthening brick arches with steel tie-rods have been proposed. Two of these involve the use of braces wrapped around pillars supporting the arch connected with a tie-rod; the other two ways involve the use of the tie-rods with welded metal sheets of different sizes; the latter involves the use of a tie-rod glued with the use of an epoxy adhesive. The collected data were compared with the reference model of the arch left without any interference. The results make it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the methods by comparing displacements in the vertical and horizontal direction and stresses. The article indicates the direction of proper planning and design of the arch strengthening in brick structures in historical buildings.
Deuda Externa y Comercio Exterior
Authors: Carvajal Baeza Rafael 
Published: June 2017

Se ha insistido bastante en los aspectos negativos que sobre el bienestar y el desarrollo latinoamericano presenta la crisis de endeudamiento externo. Evidentemente, un enfoque de esa naturaleza conduce a conclusiones poco menos que catastróficas, por lo demás, debidamente sustentadas. Por fortuna, es posible argumentar que los datos seleccionados y el diagnóstico son la resultante de ordenar la reflexión a partir de ángulos de enfoque muy apropiados para revelar una determinada faz del problema, pero así mismo, esconde o dice poco de otros igualmente pertinentes. En nuestro caso parece que hemos privilegiado un análisis empeñado en responder a una sola pregunta: (el ángulo de enfoque) ¿Cómo nos afecta el endeudamiento? sobre esa base se calibra la trascendencia y la magnitud depresiva de la crisis externa hasta llegar a declarar que la de los 80 fue una década perdida para el desarrollo, peor aún: hacia el siglo XXI persisten dudas y graves interrogantes. Ante este sombrío panorama es válido y conveniente reformular la pregunta de base; -¿Para qué nos puede servir la crisis de endeudamiento externo? Responderla conducirá necesariamente a una nueva selección de datos que bien pueden ser el punto de partida para plantear alternativas a la crisis. De eso se trata, esta es la perspectiva que anima los siguientes breves comentarios sobre la relación entre deuda externa y comercio exterior. El tratamiento abordará varios puntos: El primero, tiene que ver con aspectos básicos para enfocar desde sus elementos el nexo entre deuda externa y comercio exterior. El segundo punto, versa sobre la evolución de los efectos y características de la deuda como problema económico internacional a todo lo largo de la década. Finalmente, se procederá a un breve examen de la visión cepalista del comercio exterior por cuanto se reconoce la influencia de este paradigma en las estrategias de desarrollo latinoamericano.
Los Círculos de Calidad Lecciones de una experiencia internacional
Authors: Fabl Bruno , Álvarez Clara 
Published: June 2017

Este artículo trata de dar a conocer los factores que tienen una incidencia importante en el éxito o el fracaso de los Círculos de Calidad (C.C.). La respuesta a tal interrogante deberá interesar no solamente a los administradores que pretenden la implementación de estos o estén comprometidos a su gestión, sino también a quienes están empeñados en otras practicas de gestión participativa, buscando la canalización de los recursos humanos y el mejoramiento de la calidad.
Dielectric resonant magnetic dipoles: paradoxes, prospects, and first experiments
Authors: Shvartsburg A B , Pecherkin V Ya , Vasilyak L M , Vetchinin S P , Fortov V E 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We review various forms of dielectric ring-shaped oscillating circuits excited by displacement currents due to the grazing incidence of GHz microwaves. Such circuits with azimuth displacement currents form resonant dielectric magnetic dipoles. We calculate and measure resonances in field spectra in the near zone of such dipoles. We demonstrate the inversion of the magnetic inductance flux and the formation of a negative magnetic permeability in the resonant range of dielectric magnetic dipoles. We also investigate, both analytically and experimentally, the resonant interaction spectra of a pair of magnetic dipoles excited by displacement currents. Finally, prospects for using these dipoles to model all-dielectric nanostructures with alternating-sign magnetic permeability are discussed.
The Apparently Decaying Orbit of WASP-12b
Authors: Patra Kishore C. , Winn Joshua N. , Holman Matthew J. , Yu Liang , Deming Drake , Dai Fei 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We present new transit and occultation times for the hot Jupiter WASP-12b. The data are compatible with a constant period derivative:

ms yr−1 and

. However, it is difficult to tell whether we have observed orbital decay or a portion of a 14-year apsidal precession cycle. If interpreted as decay, the star’s tidal quality parameter

is about

. If interpreted as precession, the planet’s Love number is 0.44 ± 0.10. Orbital decay appears to be the more parsimonious model: it is favored by

despite having two fewer free parameters than the precession model. The decay model implies that WASP-12 was discovered within the final ∼0.2% of its existence, which is an unlikely coincidence but harmonizes with independent evidence that the planet is nearing disruption. Precession does not invoke any temporal coincidence, but it does require some mechanism to maintain an eccentricity of

in the face of rapid tidal circularization. To distinguish unequivocally between decay and precession will probably require a few more years of monitoring. Particularly helpful will be occultation timing in 2019 and thereafter.
MOA-2016-BLG-227Lb: A Massive Planet Characterized by Combining Light-curve Analysis and Keck AO Imaging
Authors: Koshimoto N. , Shvartzvald Y. , Bennett D. P. , Penny M. T. , Hundertmark M. , Bond I. A. , Zang W. C. , Henderson C. B. , Suzuki D. , Rattenbury N. J. , Sumi T. ,   and, Abe F. , Asakura Y. , Bhattacharya A. , Donachie M. , Evans P. , Fukui A. , Hirao Y. , Itow Y. , Li M. C. A. , Ling C. H. , Masuda K. , Matsubara Y. , Matsuo T. , Muraki Y. , Nagakane M. , Ohnishi K. , Ranc C. , Saito To. , Sharan A. , Shibai H. , Sullivan D. J. , Tristram P. J. , Yamada T. , Yamada T. , Yonehara A. ,   (MOA Collaboration), Gelino C. R. , Beichman C. , Beaulieu J.-P. , Marquette J.-B. , Batista V. ,   (Keck Team), Friedmann M. , Hallakoun N. , Kaspi S. , Maoz D. ,   (Wise Group), Bryden G. , Novati S. Calchi , Howell S. B. ,   (UKIRT Team), Wang T. S. , Mao S. , Fouqué P. ,   (CFHT-K2C9 Microlensing Survey), Korhonen H. , Jørgensen U. G. , Street R. , Tsapras Y. , Dominik M. , Kerins E. , Cassan A. , Snodgrass C. , Bachelet E. , Bozza V. , Bramich D. M. ,   (VST-K2C9 Team)
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We report the discovery of a microlensing planet—MOA-2016-BLG-227Lb—with a large planet/host mass ratio of q ≃ 9 × 10−3. This event was located near the K2 Campaign 9 field that was observed by a large number of telescopes. As a result, the event was in the microlensing survey area of a number of these telescopes, and this enabled good coverage of the planetary light-curve signal. High angular resolution adaptive optics images from the Keck telescope reveal excess flux at the position of the source above the flux of the source star, as indicated by the light-curve model. This excess flux could be due to the lens star, but it could also be due to a companion to the source or lens star, or even an unrelated star. We consider all these possibilities in a Bayesian analysis in the context of a standard Galactic model. Our analysis indicates that it is unlikely that a large fraction of the excess flux comes from the lens, unless solar-type stars are much more likely to host planets of this mass ratio than lower mass stars. We recommend that a method similar to the one developed in this paper be used for other events with high angular resolution follow-up observations when the follow-up observations are insufficient to measure the lens–source relative proper motion.
La politique française et la fourmi de Langton
Authors: Schoettl Jean-Éric 
Published: June 2017

J’écris ces lignes la veille du second tour des présidentielles. Mercredi dernier, le débat télévisé opposait deux candidats dont l’un incarnait le mal aux yeux de l’autre (et des électeurs de l’autre). La scène étant par construction manichéenne, l’invective était consternante, mais attendue ; le pugilat programmé, pour lamentable qu’il fût. Il aurait été moins convenable encore que la confrontation fût convenable, car, alors, le FN se voyait banalisé. Nous voici aux antipodes de la démocratie assagie dont rêvaient les Lumières.	D’un côté, un enfant prodige du juste milieu, doté de pouvoirs de persuasion quasi hypnotiques et (sous réserve de quelques projets hasardeux, notamment en matière fiscale) plein de vues tempérées et d’orientations consensuelles, entraînant une gauche moderniste vers un centre qui embrasse partout, tout en ayant du mal à étreindre quelque part.	De l’autre, l’héritière dynastique d’une droite qu’on dit extrême (et qui l’est en effet, extrême, par son projet socio-économique ébouriffant), mais qui, à en juger par ses meetings (qui ressemblent plus à la kermesse d’une amicale bouliste qu’à une réunion de Chemises brunes), ne fait renaître le péril fasciste que pour qui tient furieusement à sonner le tocsin.	Comment en sommes-nous arrivés là ? On pressent une pluralité de causes.	J.-É. S.
Carnets 1959-1983
Authors: Laloy Jean 
Published: June 2017

Quand Commentaire fut créé en 1978, aux côtés de Raymond Aron, deux hommes de sa génération, qui étaient ses amis et qui partageaient ses convictions, ont joué un grand rôle pour guider les plus jeunes d’entre nous et ils ont dès le début appartenu aux conseil et comité de la revue. Il s’agissait de Jean-Marie Soutou (1912-2003) et de Jean Laloy (1912-1994) : deux diplomates de haut rang et de grande compétence, deux spécialistes de l’Union soviétique, deux hommes qui s’étaient engagés dans la Résistance après la défaite de 1940. Ils sont suffisamment connus de nos lecteurs et de ceux qui s’intéressent à la politique mondiale pour devoir les présenter. Les souvenirs de Jean-Marie Soutou ont été publiés par son fils, Georges-Henri Soutou (Un diplomate engagé. Mémoires 1939-1979, Éditions de Fallois, 2011, 560 pages). Jean Laloy est disparu avant Soutou et a laissé de très importants carnets. Dans ses carnets il notait quotidiennement et brièvement, à l’emporte-pièce, mais toujours avec acuité et profondeur, sans précautions et sans illusions, ses impressions, ses rencontres, ses analyses, ses jugements. Son fils, Vincent Laloy, a bien voulu nous en confier quelques extraits, pour la période 1959-1983 : du retour du général de Gaulle au pouvoir à la mort de Raymond Aron. Ils concernent des événements majeurs et des personnalités importantes pour les lecteurs de Commentaire. Vincent Laloy a bien voulu les choisir et les annoter. Nous l’en remercions vivement. Avec son aide, nous espérons publier d’autres notes inédites de cet homme exceptionnel dont nous conservons fidèlement la mémoire.	J.-C. C
L’humilité et l’humiliation
Authors: Zink Michel 
Published: June 2017

L’humilité n’est pas une vertu dans le monde antique. Elle est une vertu chrétienne. Le monde médiéval européen adhère profondément à une religion de l’humilité. Il doit concilier l’honneur et l’humilité. C’est cette contradiction ancienne permanente qu’étudie Michel Zink, dans son nouveau livre L’Humiliation, le Moyen Âge et nous (Albin Michel, 2017, 272 pages). Il a bien voulu nous en confier le prologue. Nos lecteurs seront particulièrement attentifs à cet important ouvrage.	COMMENTAIRE