bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Managing college radio: Understanding American college stations through their management practices
Authors: Raymond Ronald K. 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Effectively managing any media organization is a difficult task. College radio stations face challenges both common and unique to their professional counterparts, and are often led by students with little or no previous management experience. This study examined management practices of student-led FM college radio broadcast stations in the United States and provides a contemporary review of the programming, practices and challenges associated with today’s campus stations. Results indicated that college stations today function at a great variety of levels, from subsistence to abundance. The importance of student management teams was recognized, with primary concerns surrounding funding and lack of support from various constituencies. Concluding comments from leaders of student-led stations around the United States addressed numerous areas of concern and cited several benefits of college radio, both for students interested in media careers and for those simply looking to improve their speaking, writing and leadership skills.
Redefining radio: Implications for journalism education in an era of digital audio storytelling
Authors: Wake Alexandra , Bahfen Nasya 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
This article seeks to map the current position of audio within journalism curriculums at Australian and New Zealand universities, in the context of a so-called renaissance in podcasting helping to lift the profile of audio among educators and industry. Internet radio and podcasting have grown exponentially since 2004, with the worldwide monthly audience for podcasts estimated at more than 35 million listeners (Markman and Sawyer 2014). Podcasts are offered by traditional broadcast organisations, online newspapers, and non-media organisations or individuals. Yet while digital content production may have changed the competitive industry in which journalism graduates seek employment, journalism education has yet to react to that change in a comprehensive manner (Carey 2000; Hirst and Treadwell 2011). There is an acknowledged lack of research on long-form audio journalism (McHugh 2014; Panda 2014) but there is also little recent research on how journalism programs in universities are meeting this new audio demand.
Art of the incarcerated: Art-making in the Japanese American Internment Camps
Authors: Wenger Gina Mumma 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Researching histories of art education involves investigating a complex combination of documents, people, places and objects. Slowly, through time, histories evolve and the authors who document the narrative change. In this paper I strive to connect two significant material culture collections. One was gathered by an art teacher, Jamie Vogel, and created by high-school students during their incarceration in World War II Japanese American Internment Camps at Rohwer, Arkansas. The other comes from the recent debate over a collection of objects on the auction block from the Rago Arts and Auction Center. The items to be auctioned included several hundred donated examples of arts and crafts by Japanese and Korean American internees during World War II. They were donated to Allen Eaton and published in the 1952 book, Beauty Behind Barbed Wire: The Arts of the Japanese in Our War Relocation Camps. The stories, including the documentation surrounding these objects of material culture, enable conversations. Through the reflections of the collectors and those who contributed to them, we gain a broader understanding of the value of art-making and a critical view of dominant historical narratives.
La práctica de la cita en Alberto Ginastera
Authors: Sottile Antonieta 
Published: November 2016

La cita de materiales del folklore constituye una característica principal del nacionalismo musi- cal en general y de la obra nacionalista de Gi- nastera en particular. Sin embargo, la práctica de la cita musical en Ginastera no se limita al folklore sino que se extiende a otras dos fuen- tes: a la música de la tradición culta europea y a la propia obra anterior de Ginastera. En este artículo nos proponemos examinar el uso rele- vante que Ginastera hace de estos tres tipos de cita, la folklórica, la «erudita» y la autocita a lo largo de toda su producción, atravesando sus diferentes períodos. La cita «erudita» aparece muy presente en la obra de Ginastera a partir del Cuarteto de cuerdas n° 2 (1958), mientras que la cita del folklore marca evidentemente el primer estilo de Ginastera («nacionalismo ob- jetivo», 1935-1947), pero también es signifi- cativa en su estilo final, después de 1973. En cuanto a la referencia de Ginastera a su pro- pia obra anterior, ésta se presenta como una característica constante de la escritura de Gi- nastera, como una búsqueda de coherencia y de economía en su personal estilo. Esta prác- tica de la cita, abierta a tres fuentes diferen- tes, apela a la competencia del oyente, quien se ve guiado, por medio de los títulos y referen- cias provistos por Ginastera, hacia una recep- ción más completa de la obra.
Kallikrein-related peptidase 6 exacerbates disease in an autoimmune model of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Yoon Hyesook , Scarisbrick Isobel A. 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Kallikrein-related peptidase 6 (Klk6) is elevated in the serum of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and is hypothesized to participate in inflammatory and neuropathogenic aspects of the disease. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the impact of systemic administration of recombinant Klk6 on the development and progression of MOG35-55-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). First, we determined that Klk6 expression is elevated in the spinal cord of mice with EAE at the peak of clinical disease and in immune cells upon priming with the disease-initiating peptide in vitro. Systemic administration of recombinant Klk6 to mice during the priming phase of disease resulted in an exacerbation of clinical symptoms, including earlier onset of disease and higher levels of spinal cord inflammation and pathology. Treatment of MOG35-55-primed immune cells with Klk6 in culture enhanced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin-17, while reducing anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-4 and interleukin-5. Together these findings provide evidence that elevations in systemic Klk6 can bias the immune system towards pro-inflammatory responses capable of exacerbating the development of neuroinflammation and paralytic neurological deficits. We suggest that Klk6 represents an important target for conditions in which pro-inflammatory responses play a critical role in disease development, including MS.
A new inclusion for Bavrin's families of holomorphic functions in n-circular domains
Authors: Długosz Renata , Leś Edyta , Sibelska Agnieszka 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The paper concerns inclusions of Bavrin families of complex valued functions which are hololomorphic in bounded complete n-circular domains

G

⊂

C

n

$\mathcal{G} \subset \mathbb{C}^{n}$

and fulfil some geometric conditions. Such families

X

G

$\mathcal{X}_{G}$

were applied later to research some families of locally biholomorphic mappings in

C

n

$\mathbb{C}^{n}$

. (see for instance, J. A. Pfaltzgraff and T. J Suffridge, P. Liczberski, I. Graham and G. Kohr, H. Hamada, T. Honda, G. Kohr). Some results for functions of such families

X

G

$\mathcal{X}_{G}$

were obtained by [BAVRIN, I. I.: A Class of Regular Bounded Functions in the Case of Several Complex Variables and Extreme Problems in That Class, Moskov Obl. Ped. Inst., Moscow, 1976 (Russian)], [DŁUGOSZ, R.: Embedding theorems for holomorphic functions of several complex variables, J. Appl. Anal. 19 (2013), 153--165], [DŁ UGOSZ, R.—LEŚ, E.: Embedding theorems and extremal problems for holomorphic functions on circular domains of

C

n

$\mathbb{C}^{n}$

, Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 59 (2014), 883--899], [LEŚ-BOMBA, E.—LICZBERSKI, P.: New properties of some families of holomorphic functions of several complex variables, Demonstratio Math. 42 (2009), 491--503], et al..
A necessary condition for the Smith equivalence of G-modules and its sufficiency
Authors: Morimoto Masaharu 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Let G be a finite group. In this paper we give a new necessary condition for two real G-modules to be Smith equivalent if G has a normal Sylow 2-subgroup. We show that the condition is also sufficient under certain hypotheses. By results on the Smith equivalence obtained in this paper, the primary Smith sets are not subgroups of the real representation rings for various Oliver groups with normal Sylow 2-subgroups.
«Majestätische sittliche Gebäude». La critique de Nietzsche à la doctrine morale kantienne
Authors: Marton Scarlett 
Published: November 2016

Résumé
Cette étude se propose de jeter de la lumière sur la critique que Nietzsche adresse à la manière dont Kant institue sa doctrine morale. Prenant comme point de départ l’analyse des conceptions de la philosophie et du rôle que joue l’entreprise critique dans l’œuvre des deux philosophes, nous comptons examiner, tout d’abord, les divergences qui sont à la base de leurs procédés. Nous comptons ensuite évaluer dans quelle mesure Nietzsche comprend la résolution kantienne de la troisième antinomie de la «Dialectique Transcendantale» de la Critique de la raison pure. Nous espérons, enfin, élucider le but de la démarche nietzschéenne.
„Wachs in den Ohren“. Nietzsches Deutung der philosophischen Furcht vor der Musik in der Moderne
Authors: Branco Maria João Mayer 
Published: November 2016

Zusammenfassung
Im Beitrag soll der Sinn des Ausdrucks „Musik des Lebens“ in FW 372 geklärt werden. Die These Ist, dass Nietzsches Bezug von Musik und Philosophie in diesem Aphorismus nicht nur metaphorisch gemeint Ist und dass die Welse, in der moderne Philosophen mit Musik als Kunst umgehen, Konsequenzen für die moderne Konzeption des philosophischen Denkens hat. Mit Hilfe eines Vergleichs von FW 372 mit MA1217 legt der Beitrag erstens dar, dass Nietzsche eine Parallele zieht zwi­schen dem, was er den Prozess der Entsinnlichung nennt, der moderne Philosophen und moderne Musikhörer(innen) Jeweils ergriffen hat, und zweitens, dass Nietzsche diesen Prozess als gefährlich und bedrohlich sowohl für die Fähigkeit zu denken als auch für die Fähigkeit zu empfinden und Musik zu hören betrachtet.
Recording of high efficiency volume Bragg gratings in a photopolymer using diffraction from very weak pre-recorded gratings
Authors: Bade Dennis , Naydenova Izabela , Toal Vincent , Martin Suzanne 
Published: November 2016

AbstractA two-step method of writing high diffraction efficiency holographic gratings in photopolymer using just one writing beam during the second step is discussed. The technique is based on the use of weak gratings (<1%) recorded during a first step which during the second step are illuminated with a single beam to form strong highly efficient holographic gratings. The weak grating provides a second interfering beam by diffracting a small portion of the illuminating light. Although effects such as beam pumping and twowave mixing arewell known in dynamic re-writable recording media such as photorefractives, the ability to write with one beam, or ‘pump’ gratings is not usually observed in photopolymer materials. Other methods of recording with a single beam have been reported, especially for data storage, but they use compact optical systems, polarization effects or lenticular devices to produce the required second beam. In this method, the second beam is produced within the photopolymer medium. Earlierwork by the authors reported increases in efficiency of weak photopolymer gratings illuminated by a single exposure beam, and more recently evidence was presented that diffraction at the weak pre-recorded grating was responsible for this effect. Here we demonstrate a strong dependence of the diffraction efficiency on grating thickness and show that the method allows the writing of high diffraction efficiency gratings in adverse conditions using a single beam. The possibility of angular multiplexing is also demonstrated. The technique may find application in writing information using pre-recorded weak holographic gratings and, potentially, in other data storage applications. In this paper it is shown that multiple new gratings can be writtenwhich are angularly separated and distinct from the pre-written grating and it is also possible to choose one grating from among a number of pre-written gratings and selectively amplify it without amplifying the others.
Refractory hypoglycemia in a patient with functional adrenal cortical carcinoma
Authors: Marchetti Katia Regina , Pereira Maria Adelaide Albergaria , Lichtenstein Arnaldo , Paiva Edison Ferreira 
Published: November 2016

Summary
Adrenacarcinomas are rare, and hypoglycemic syndrome resulting from the secretion of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) by these tumors have been described infrequently. This study describes the case of a young woman with severe persistent hypoglycemia and a large adrenal tumor and discusses the physiopathological mechanisms involved in hypoglycemia. The case is described as a 21-year-old woman who presented with 8 months of general symptoms and, in the preceding 3 months, with episodes of mental confusion and visual blurring secondary to hypoglycemia. A functional assessment of the adrenal cortex revealed ACTH-independent hypercortisolism and hyperandrogenism. Hypoglycemia, hypoinsulinemia, low C-peptide and no ketones were also detected. An evaluation of the GH–IGF axis revealed GH blockade (0.03; reference: up to 4.4 ng/mL), greatly reduced IGF-I levels (9.0 ng/mL; reference: 180–780 ng/mL), slightly reduced IGF-II levels (197 ng/mL; reference: 267–616 ng/mL) and an elevated IGF-II/IGF-I ratio (21.9; reference: ~3). CT scan revealed a large expansive mass in the right adrenal gland and pulmonary and liver metastases. During hospitalization, the patient experienced frequent difficult-to-control hypoglycemia and hypokalemia episodes. Octreotide was ineffective in controlling hypoglycemia. Due to unresectability, chemotherapy was tried, but after 3 months, the patient’s condition worsened and progressed to death. In conclusion, our patient presented with a functional adrenal cortical carcinoma, with hyperandrogenism associated with hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia and blockage of the GH–IGF-I axis. Patient’s data suggested a diagnosis of hypoglycemia induced by an IGF-II or a large IGF-II-producing tumor (low levels of GH, greatly decreased IGF-I, slightly decreased IGF-II and an elevated IGF-II/IGF-I ratio).

Learning points:

Hypoglycemyndrome resulting from the secretion of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) by adrenal tumors is a rare condition.

Hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia associated with hyperandrogenism and blockage of the GH–IGF-I axis suggests hypoglycemia induced by an IGF-II or a large IGF-II-producing tumor.

Hypoglycemia in cases of NICTH should be treated with glucocorticoids, glucagon, somatostatin analogs and hGH.
HEIDEGGERIO TECHNIKOS SAMPRATOS UŽUOMAZGOS ANKSTYVOSIOSE SENOVĖS GRAIKŲ INTERPRETACIJOSE
Authors: Mickevičius Tomas Nemunas 
Published: November 2016

Straipsnyje parodoma ankstyvųjų Martino Heideggerio senovės graikų filosofijos interpretacijų svarba jo vėlesnei moderniosios technikos sampratai. Parodoma, pirma, kaip ankstyvųjų senovės graikų tekstų interpretacijose iškylanti pagamintos būties (Hergestelltsein) samprata su joje glūdinčiu pamatiniu graikų ontologijos orientyru į pastovią esamybę atsispindi vėlesniuose moderniosios techninės būties atverties apmąstymuose, tarpstančiuose po machinacijos (Machenschaft) ir vėliau – sąstato (Gestell) vardais. Antra, parodoma vieno iš pamatinių gaminančios Dasein veiklos (herstellende Verhalten) struktūrinių elementų – priežastingumo sampratos – svarba vėlgi vėlyvajai moderniosios technikos kaip būties atverties interpretacijai. Ir trečia, parodoma, kaip ankstyvoji aristotelinės tέχνη kaip tiesos (ἀλήθεια) ar buvimo tiesoje (ἀληθεύειν) būdo samprata atsispindi moderniosios technikos kaip būties atverties būdo sampratoje.
Microclimatology and ecophysiology of the urban vegetation of a city with tropical climate modified by altitude in Mexico
Authors: Barradas Víctor L. , Ruiz-Cordova Juan Pablo , Esperó-Rodríguez Manuel 
Published: November 2016

Background. The urban area continues growing, and in most cases, the planning of green areas does not include in the species selection their physiological characteristics, which determine plant survival.
Question/Hypothesis. Stomatal conductance (gS) is a key variable that provides information on how the environment affects a plant physiology. Therefore it is important to inquire how gS is affected in an urban site.
Studied species/Data description. Data of environmental variables (photosynthetically active radiation, PAR; air temperature, T A; vapor pressure deficit, VPD ), leaf water potential, ?; and gS were collected in four species Ficus retusa , Fraxinus uhdei, Ligustrum lucidum and Quercus rugosa .
Study site and years of study. Two sites, in the center and in the rural area, were selected in Puebla, Mexico, during the wet and dry seasons (2012-2013).
Methods. Environmental variables, gS and ? were measured with a diffusion porometer and a pressure bomb through the day every two hours in apparently healthy leaves. Also an experiment under greenhouse conditions was performed.
Results. Maximum values of PAR, T A and VPD were registered in the city center in the dry season, whereas maximum gS and ? were found in the rural area in the wet season. ? and gS were significantly higher in F. retusa followed by F. uhdei, whereas the lower values were observed in L. lucidum and Q. rugosa . All variables affected gS for all species.
Conclusions. The results demonstrate that it is possible to recommend Ficus retusa and Fraxinus uhdei as suitable species to ameliorate the urban environment.
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Authors: Rhee John M. , Ju Kevin L. 
Published: November 2016

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion can be performed for a variety of pathologies but is most commonly used for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy. The procedure involves an anterior decompression of the disc space followed by interbody grafting and fusion. Supplemental anterior plating is commonly performed, and in certain circumstances, posterior instrumentation may provide additional fixation.
The procedure includes the following steps: (1) The use of an anterior approach to the cervical spine, most commonly the Smith-Robinson approach medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the carotid sheath. (2) Confirmation of the proper spinal level. (3) Elevation of the longus colli muscle, which acts as a cuff for the placement of retractors. (4) Removal of the involved disc and decompression of the spinal cord and nerve roots. This is facilitated by disc space distraction, most commonly via distraction pins. Osteophytes along the floor of the spinal canal impinging on the spinal cord are removed with a burr. Soft disc and anular material are also removed, usually with curets and rongeurs. Uncovertebral osteophyte resection and foraminotomies are completed to decompress the exiting nerve roots. (5) Carpentry and decortication of the end plates in preparation for fusion. (6) Sizing of the disc space followed by insertion of an interbody graft. (7) Anterior fixation, most commonly via application of a plate-and-screw construct. (8) Hemostasis and closure.
Upstream Opportunities in North Africa Depend on Advanced Technical Knowledge
Authors: Henni Abdelghani 
Published: November 2016

Conference review - The SPE North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition
The SPE North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition held in Cairo in September highlighted the upstream sector with a focus on Egypt and the opportunities offered in the region, despite its economic hardships and geopolitical risks.
Delivering the keynote speech on behalf of the petroleum minister, Sherif Ismail, who was appointed as Egypt’s prime minister one week before the event, Sherif Sousa said that North Africa offers many opportunities in the upstream sector. Sousa is the first undersecretary of gas affairs at Egypt’s Petroleum and Mineral Resources Ministry.
“There are as many opportunities today as there ever were, but they are different and lie in more harsh environments requiring advanced technologies and greater investments. A clear example is the recent Zohr discovery achieved by Eni,” he said. “Zohr is the largest gas discovery ever made in Egypt and in the Mediterranean Sea.”
The region is also facing rising costs. “Exploration and production [E&P] costs in different regions are escalating dramatically, putting more pressure on upstream activities, where existing and future oil and gas opportunities cannot be explored without applying state-of-the-art-technologies,” he said.
Innovation is required for tapping the region’s vast resources. “We can also expect further innovations to reduce the escalating costs of exploration and production, unlock additional resources, and increase supplies,” Sousa said.
Ahmed El-Banbi, program chairman and a professor at Cairo University, said that the oil price downturn may not continue for a long time, and the industry will emerge for the better and more efficient. “We have done this before, and we will do it again. So, get ready for the industry when it bounces back,” he said.
Osama El-Bakly, chairman of Agiba Petroleum, said that soaring domestic consumption has led Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC) to speed up its development plans. He spoke on behalf of Tarek El Molla, conference chairman and the chief executive officer (CEO) of EGPC.