bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Obersalzberg as a realm of experience on the quality of visitors' experiences at National Socialist places of remembrance
Authors: Aschauer Wolfgang , Weichbold Martin , Foidl Miriam , Drecoll Axel 
Published: May 2017

Purpose
The paper aims to explore the array of individual experiences (initial reactions and impact and lasting impressions) relating to Obersalzberg, an authentic site of National Socialist history that had originally been Adolf Hitler’s holiday residence in the 1930s and later became an important Government centre during the Second World War. Obersalzberg is considered a “site of the perpetrators” because here war crimes were planned on a major scale but carried out elsewhere.

Design/methodology/approach
The study uses innovative methodological approaches to capture initial reactions and lasting impressions of the visit. These include extensive, qualitative interviews with visitors (n = 20), and to clarify the long-term effects of the visit, phone interviews were conducted with selected visitors (n = 22) three months after the visit. The aim of the study is to increase the existing pool of knowledge on the quality of experience of visitors to National Socialist sites.

Findings
Overall assessment of the exhibition and the analysis of individual sections of it and individual objects clearly showed that a visit to Obersalzberg is an emotional experience for many people that “gets under the skin” and can possibly never be forgotten. Although the impact of the exhibition is different for each individual, various modes of confrontation with the exhibition contents are discernible in the visitors. Although these are naturally also dependent upon the degree of knowledge and the motives for the visit, spontaneous reactions certainly also occur – depending on the intensity of the examination of the topic of National Socialism. The four reactions to the events can be designated as modes of rationalization, memory, empathy and overwhelming distress.

Originality/value
This paper sheds new light on the reaction of visitors to this kind of exhibition. Visitors find themselves thinking over what they have seen, and together with their overall assessment of the exhibition, visitors go into detail about many particularly moving topics; they are stunned about the world view of those in power at that time and the resulting events; they report on surprising, new knowledge about Obersalzberg; many times, they express empathy toward the evicted residents and experience the bunker as a formidable complex. Their past experiences are often linked to the present, even if the quality and intensity of the experience is different for each individual.
Dendritic cell‐targeting DNA‐based nasal adjuvants for protective mucosal immunity to Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Kataoka Kosuke , Fukuyama Yoshiko , Briles David E. , Miyake Tatsuro , Fujihashi Kohtaro 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACTTo develop safe vaccines for inducing mucosal immunity to major pulmonary bacterial infections, appropriate vaccine antigens (Ags), delivery systems and nontoxic molecular adjuvants must be considered. Such vaccine constructs can induce Ag‐specific immune responses that protect against mucosal infections. In particular, it has been shown that simply mixing the adjuvant with the bacterial Ag is a relatively easy means of constructing adjuvant‐based mucosal vaccine preparations; the resulting vaccines can elicit protective immunity. DNA‐based nasal adjuvants targeting mucosal DCs have been studied in order to induce Ag‐specific mucosal and systemic immune responses that provide essential protection against microbial pathogens that invade mucosal surfaces. In this review, initially a plasmid encoding the cDNA of Flt3 ligand (pFL), a molecule that is a growth factor for DCs, as an effective adjuvant for mucosal immunity to pneumococcal infections, is introduced. Next, the potential of adding unmethylated CpG oligodeoxynucleotide and pFL together with a pneumococcal Ag to induce protection from pneumococcal infections is discussed. Pneumococcal surface protein A has been used as vaccine for restoring mucosal immunity in older persons. Further, our nasal pFL adjuvant system with phosphorylcholine‐keyhole limpet hemocyanin (PC‐KLH) has also been used in pneumococcal vaccine development to induce complete protection from nasal carriage by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Finally, the possibility that anti‐PC antibodies induced by nasal delivery of pFL plus PC‐KLH may play a protective role in prevention of atherogenesis and thus block subsequent development of cardiovascular disease is discussed.
Constitutional Illegitimacy over Brexit
Authors: Eleftheriadis Pavlos 
Published: May 2017

AbstractMembers and supporters of the British government say that the only constitutionally legitimate course of action over Brexit after the referendum is to press ahead with withdrawal from the European Union, even if that would entail the complete severance of all ties (which we normally call ‘hard Brexit’). A more sophisticated view of the constitution, however, shows that these more or less populist arguments are false. As the Supreme Court confirmed in the recent Gina Miller judgment, the constitution did not change with the June referendum. Parliament is still supreme and determines both ordinary legislation and constitutional change. In fact, if one examines closely the claim that the referendum entails hard Brexit, it becomes obvious that this claim is false as well. The referendum opened the door for one among four different possibilities. Which Brexit option—if any—the United Kingdom should take is a matter for Parliament now to decide, following the normal processes of democratic deliberation and representation.
The High‐Rise Home: Verticality as Practice in London
Authors: Baxter Richard 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThis article investigates the relationship between verticality and home. It develops the idea of ‘verticality as practice'. This appreciates verticality not as something that takes place in three‐dimensional landscapes, but as the outcome of everyday practical activity. Examining a modernist high‐rise estate, the Aylesbury Estate in London, the article identifies and examines a range of vertical practices, illustrating how they are intertwined with home. Vertical practices, such as those associated with the view, help to make a unique and special home, becoming intensely meaningful to residents. However, they also unmake dimensions of home when they interact with the estate's marginality.
Critically Interrogating Eco‐Homes
Authors: Pickerill Jenny 
Published: May 2017

AbstractEco‐homes have only been researched in fragmented and partial ways, which fail to adequately examine their complexities and possibilities. Numerous myths about eco‐homes persist in the public imagination and policy support has been mixed with, in practice, little change to the construction of contemporary homes. The ecological and social potential of eco‐homes are being undermined by a technocratic focus, the capacity and behaviour of occupants, and a weakening of design as developments are scaled up. This intervention identifies five ways in which eco‐homes need to be more robustly interrogated to strengthen their potential, through their breadth and diversity, dynamic nature, socio‐material interdependencies, place, and understanding of their political economies. Crucially these interrogations need to be researched simultaneously to ensure that the full diversity of eco‐homes is understood through their multiple interdependencies, multi‐scalar practices and materialities.
The state and the development of an information society: Greek policy and experience
Authors: Boucas Dimitris 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThe paper looks into the dynamics of information society policy and its implementation in the Greek context. It argues that information society development is a contested process, influenced by pre‐existing state, economy and society relations. Based on this, it looks into the different aspects of the idiosyncratic path which the evolution of the Greek information society has followed, particularly after 2000. Using Bob Jessop's strategic‐relational approach (SRA) to the state as an analytical framework and drawing on a number of in‐depth interviews with relevant political actors, it provides insights into policy implementation by examining: the public management of information technology projects, how such projects were received in bureaucratic structures and practices, as well as the relationship between the state and the information and communication technology (ICT) sector in public procurement processes. The emphasis is on the period 2000–2008, during which a major operational programme on the information society in Greece was put into effect. The paper also touches upon the post‐2008 experience, suggesting that information society developments might include dynamics operating independently and even in contradiction to the state agenda.
Safety and effectiveness of female tubal sterilisation by hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, or laparotomy: a register based study
Authors: Jokinen E , Heino A , Karipohja T , Gissler M , Hurskainen R 
Published: May 2017

ObjectiveTo determine the safety and effectiveness of female sterilisation in the Finnish population.DesignA national register‐based study using record linkage.SettingNational data from Finland.SampleA total of 16 272 female sterilisations performed in 2009–2014.MethodsThe Register of Sterilisations was linked with the Hospital Discharge Register, Termination of Pregnancy Register, and the Medical Birth Register in order to investigate the occurrence of re‐sterilisations, other surgical operations, and unwanted pregnancies after sterilisation, per method.Main outcome measuresOutcome measures included all pregnancies after sterilisation (births, miscarriages, terminations of pregnancy, and ectopic pregnancies) and operations (repeat sterilisations, other hysteroscopic and laparoscopic procedures, hysterectomies, and re‐operations for a complication). The outcomes were presented by method as risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs).ResultsThere was no significant difference in all spontaneous pregnancies between the groups. The risk ratio for any pregnancy was 1.27 (95% Cl 0.80–2.02) for Filshie® versus Essure® and 1.35 (95% Cl 0.92–1.96) for Pomeroy versus Essure®. In total, 1394 (8.6%) selected operations were identified after primary sterilisation. Re‐sterilisations and hysteroscopies were most frequent among Essure® patients.ConclusionsPatients undergoing hysteroscopic or laparoscopic sterilisation have a similar risk of unintended pregnancy. All sterilisations are safe, and the risk of re‐operations because of complications is low. Women with Essure® have a higher risk of undergoing re‐sterilisation compared with patients undergoing laparoscopic sterilisation.Tweetable abstractEssure®, Filshie®, and Pomeroy sterilisations are equally effective and safe.
White‐tailed Deer as a Taphonomic Agent: Photographic Evidence of White‐tailed Deer Gnawing on Human Bone
Authors: Meckel Lauren A. , McDaneld Chloe P. , Wescott Daniel J. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractUngulate gnawing on bone has been reported in the taphonomic and zooarchaeological literature, but there are no known reports of ungulates altering human remains. Herein, we report on the first known photographic evidence of deer gnawing human remains. As described in nonhuman scavenging literature, forking of the bone characterizes the taphonomic effect of deer gnawing in this case, which is distinct from the effect caused by other scavengers. This type of osteophagia during the winter season is consistent with previously documented behavior of deer gnawing on nonhuman bone, possibly to obtain minerals absent in their diet. In this study, we briefly discuss the distinguishing features of ungulate gnawing, the reasons for this behavior, and possible confusion with other common types of scavenging and modification. This report contributes to taphonomic literature covering the range of animal interactions with human skeletal remains.
Human Factors Effecting Forensic Decision Making: Workplace Stress and Well‐being
Authors: Jeanguenat Amy M. , Dror Itiel E. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractOver the past decade, there has been a growing openness about the importance of human factors in forensic work. However, most of it focused on cognitive bias, and neglected issues of workplace wellness and stress. Forensic scientists work in a dynamic environment that includes common workplace pressures such as workload volume, tight deadlines, lack of advancement, number of working hours, low salary, technology distractions, and fluctuating priorities. However, in addition, forensic scientists also encounter a number of industry‐specific pressures, such as technique criticism, repeated exposure to crime scenes or horrific case details, access to funding, working in an adversarial legal system, and zero tolerance for “errors”. Thus, stress is an important human factor to mitigate for overall error management, productivity and decision quality (not to mention the well‐being of the examiners themselves). Techniques such as mindfulness can become powerful tools to enhance work and decision quality.
Critical review of desalination in Spain: a resource for the future?
Authors: Morote Álvaro‐Francisco , Rico Antonio‐Manuel , Moltó Enrique 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThere have been significant territorial changes in the Spanish Mediterranean in the last few decades because of the important growth of residential tourism functions. The Spanish National Hydrological Plan () and, to a greater extent, the Action for Management and Use of Water Programme () advocated large‐scale desalination of seawater to guarantee a supply for urban, tourism, and even future agricultural demands. The paralysis of urban development planning caused by the financial crisis (2007/08), together with the downward trend in the consumption of drinking water in the last decade, highlighted a capacity to produce desalinated water that was far superior to actual needs. This study reviews the current context in which desalinated water is produced in Spain, weighs up the advantages and disadvantages of this method of water management, and considers the potential role that this non‐conventional source of water could play as a strategic resource in the future. The main findings of the study are that desalination is not a panacea; rather, it should be considered in terms of technological parameters tailored to the circumstances of each geographical and socioeconomic environment.
Accuracy of dual bolus single acquisition computed tomography in the diagnosis and grading of adult traumatic splenic parenchymal and vascular injury
Authors: Marovic Paul , Beech Paul Anthony , Koukounaras Jim , Kavnoudias Helen , Goh Gerard S 
Published: May 2017

AbstractIntroductionDual Bolus Single Acquisition Computed Tomography (DBSA‐CT) has been advocated for use in trauma imaging through its ability to concurrently optimise abdominal arterial and visceral parenchymal enhancement while minimising scan times and radiation dose. However, concerns have been raised regarding excessive splenic parenchymal heterogeneity using this technique. The purpose of this study is to establish and compare the accuracy of DBSA‐CT to traditional sequential multiphase scanning techniques in the diagnosis and grading of traumatic adult splenic injury.MethodsAll patients diagnosed with a traumatic splenic parenchymal and/or vascular injury using DBSA‐CT at a Level 1 trauma centre, who then proceeded to Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) or surgery were used for analysis over the time period June 2014 to March 2016. Two consultant radiologists each independently retrospectively reviewed all CT examinations documenting the degree of splenic heterogeneity, splenic injury grade using the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) system and presence of vascular injury. Individual radiologist accuracy and inter‐observer variability were evaluated.ResultsSplenic parenchymal enhancement was diagnostic in all cases with, at worst, moderate splenic heterogeneity. CT AAST parenchymal injury grading correlated poorly with operative findings. Average radiologist diagnostic sensitivity was 50.0% and 38.9% for active arterial haemorrhage and pseudoaneurysm, respectively, when correlated with DSA findings. Inter‐observer agreement ranged from moderate to excellent in all cases.ConclusionDual Bolus Single Acquisition Computed Tomography may lead to reduced radiologist accuracy in the diagnosis of splenic injury, particularly pseudoaneurysm; however, such conclusions remain tentative given the small patient numbers examined.
China's Marine Fishery and Global Ocean Governance
Authors: Zhang Hongzhou , Wu Fengshi 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThis paper first examines two most significant structural shifts in China's marine fishery sector in the past decades, namely, expanding outward and going after high market value species. It then explains how domestic policies and development strategies have shaped the trajectory of China's marine fishery sector, and analyzes the obstacles rooted in both domestic socio‐political settings and global governance that have impeded policy reform and effective enforcement in China to ensure marine sustainability and international cooperation. Lastly, the paper explores possible options for transnational advocacy actors that are concerned with the global impact of China's growing fisheries.
Redesigning Indian Ocean Fisheries Governance for 21st Century Sustainability
Authors: van der Geest Claire 
Published: May 2017

AbstractGoal 14 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals recognises the continued pressure on marine ecosystems and the need to implement performance based management arrangements for fisheries. Reformulating governance arrangements are prerequisites for achieving this: rectifying gaps while giving effect to existing hortatory obligations enable effective management decisions including for new and/or emerging issues such as climate change. This is particularly evident in the Indian Ocean, which is surrounded by developing states, and where the climate change impacts already evident. Indian Ocean fisheries governance arrangements are also imperfect: there is incomplete coverage of highly migratory species and high seas areas; and no one organisation where all relevant states share membership. Furthermore, the limited resources of developing coastal states restricts the ability to effectively understand and sustainably manage the resources. If developing coastal states are to meet 21st century challenges, governance arrangements must be modernised to address species, spatial and membership gaps while supporting the implementation of hortatory obligations and ocean‐wide, cross‐sectorial and cross‐jurisdictional programs that: facilitate ocean‐wide scientific monitoring of ecological processes and anthropogenic impacts, and enable integrated monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) of fishing with the adopted management measures to improve certainty of the management.
Development of Glycaspis brimblecombeiMoore (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) on Eucalyptus camaldulensisDehnh. and Eucalyptus dunniiMaiden
Authors: Cuello Eliana M. , López Silvia N. , Andorno Andrea V. , Hernández Carmen M. , Botto Eduardo N. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The red gum lerp psyllid Glycaspis brimblecombei is an invasive insect species, native from Australia, that specifically feeds on Eucalyptus trees. It has invaded several countries throughout the world. In Argentina, it was first recorded in 2005, although little is known about its ecology in the region.
We assessed G. brimblecombei population development on Eucalypus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus dunnii using samples of branches for the immature stages and yellow sticky traps for the adults. We also identified the meteorological variables associated with changes in the red gum lerp psyllid abundance.
The abundance of eggs, nymphs and adults stages of G. brimblecombei was significantly greater on E. camaldulensis than on E. dunnii in the 2 years of the survey.
Glycaspis brimblecombei development was complete on E. camaldulensis where all instars were present, even in the unfavourable seasons. The full development of the psyllid population was not observed in E. dunnii where a high mortality of the first and second nymphal instars was detected.
Temperature and relative humidity were the variables that mostly affected red gum lerp psyllid abundance, whereas no effect of rainfall was detected.
Comparative development and reproduction ofPlanococcus ficusandPlanococcus citri(Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae) on grapevine under field conditions
Authors: Cocco Arturo , Mura Alessandra , Muscas Enrico , Lentini Andrea 
Published: May 2017

AbstractMealybugs are major pests in grape‐growing areas worldwide, causing direct and indirect crop damage. The vine mealybugPlanococcus ficus(Signoret) is a key pest in most of grape‐producing countries, whereas the citrus mealybugPlanococcus citri(Risso) is reported as being destructive inBrazilian andSpanish vineyards.We examined the adaptation of the citrus mealybug to grapevine by investigating its development, reproduction and life‐history parameters underMediterranean field conditions in comparison with those ofP. ficus.Both mealybug species developed and reproduced successfully on grapevine. However,P. ficusshowed a shorter development time, larger female body size, and higher fecundity, fertility and survival thanP. citri.The life‐history parameters further highlighted the different growth potential of vine and citrus mealybug populations becauseP. ficusexhibited a net reproductive rate and an intrinsic rate of increase two‐ to four‐fold higher than that ofP. citri. Furthermore, the vine mealybug population doubled its number in approximately half time with respect to the citrus mealybug.Overall, the results of the present study show a better development and reproductive performance and a higher population growth potential ofP. ficuscompared withP. citri, indicating a higher capacity of the vine mealybug to develop on grapevine inMediterranean vineyards.
Management of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor‐related cutaneous and gastrointestinal toxicities
Authors: Aw Derrick Chen‐Wee , Tan Eng Huat , Chin Tan Min , Lim Hong Liang , Lee Haur Yueh , Soo Ross A. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractPatients with advanced stage non–small cell lung cancer with sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations using EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as erlotinib, gefitinib and afatinib as first‐line treatment had better progression‐free survival, overall response rate and quality of life than those on chemotherapy. Although EGFR TKIs are commonly associated with skin‐related (rash, xerosis and paronychia) and gastrointestinal‐related (diarrhea and stomatitis) adverse events (AEs), these effects are usually mild. But severe cases can occur, significantly affecting patient's well‐being, treatment compliance and quality of life. Therefore, patient education, early diagnosis, and prophylactic treatment are important strategies to optimally manage EGFR TKI‐related adverse effects. In this review, we summarize the commonly encountered EGFR TKI‐related AEs and provide a current overview of AE management in local practice with a focus on Asian patients.