bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTADO BRASILEIRO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS VOLTADAS PARA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Lopes Silmara Aparecida , Almeida Jane Soares de 
Published: February 2017

Este trabalho tem como propósito uma breve análise do desenvolvimento das políticas públicas voltadas para a educação especial e educação inclusiva e do papel do Estado nesse processo, no recorte temporal de 1988 até 2013. Para facilitar esta reflexão optou-se por dividir o texto em três partes: na primeira serão apresentadas algumas considerações sobre a concepção de Estado no capitalismo; na segunda analisa-se o Estado brasileiro a partir da década de 1990 e na terceira busca-se captar o desenvolvimento da educação especial e inclusiva através da análise de documentos e legislações. Observa-se que as contrapartidas solicitadas pelos organismos multilaterais ao Estado Brasileiro têm sido contempladas quanto à inclusão de alunos com “necessidades educacionais especiais” nas salas regulares com a consequente relação custo-benefício; entretanto, é necessária a discussão em aprofundamento sobre a efetiva qualidade e devolutivas que tais arranjos provocam, objetos que estudaremos nesse artigo.
ENTREVISTADO: CARLOS RODRIGUES BRANDÃO/ A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS E OS DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Garrido Noemia de Carvalho 
Published: February 2017

A educação de jovens e adultos no Brasil, a EJA, constitui-se em um dos desafíos que o país terá que encaminhar e desdobrar com vistas não somente a promover a oportunização de escolaridade para àqueles que não a tiveram em idade apropriada, mas no sentido de minimizar os gargalos produzidos por uma sociedade excludente e auto produtora das desigualdades sociais e económicas. A presente entrevista concedida pelo educador e antropólogo Carlos Rodrigues Brandão, reconhecido pesquisador sobre a temática educacional nos ajuda a pensar a realidade brasileira, ao mesmo tempo em que pincela pistas que certamente poderão se tornar subsídio para o encaminhamento da temática em questão. A entrevista foi realizada na calmaría do sítio Rosa-dos-Ventos em Minas Gerais.
OS DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS DA GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Dessotti Isabel Cristina Caetano , Dessotti Elise 
Published: February 2017

A obra reúne escritos de vários autores que abordam a gestão democrática da educação sob diversos prismas, organizados por Dalila Oliveira Andrade. A gestão democrática não se trata de um tema recente, haja vista que já aparece na Constituição Federal de 1988 e na Lei 9.394/96, entretanto, ainda se faz presente nas discussões do meio educacional, pelos seus desafios, limitações e interesses para a sua concretização no aspecto das políticas públicas e talvez pela ausência de consenso quanto a interpretação de gestão democrática, ora entendida como uma maior participação popular, ora como divisão de poder e consequente desresponsabilização das esferas administrativas. A discussão posta pelos autores se estabelece a partir de um posicionamento ideológico, onde são tecidas críticas contundentes, em diferentes abordagens, que acabam por convergir na questão econômica, nos direcionamentos determinados pelos organismos internacionais, marcadamente sob a égide do Neoliberalismo.
INVESTIGANDO A SEXUALIDADE INFANTIL A PARTIR DO RELATO DE EDUCADORES
Authors: Costa Elis Regina , Venâncio Claudiane 
Published: February 2017

A presente investigação, de natureza descritiva e exploratória e teve como objetivos: Investigar junto às educadoras da educação infantil, que atuam com crianças com faixa etária compreendida entre 3 e 5 anos, como conceituam sexualidade, como reagem e educam as crianças, ao presenciarem situações envolvendo manifestações sexuais, dentre estas masturbação, como a educação sexual familiar repercute em suas práticas, se a formação inicial e continuada, as preparou e prepara para lidar com a temática. Os dados foram coletados a partir de uma entrevista semi-estruturada respondido por educadores de duas cidades do interior do estado de Goiás, Jataí e Catalão, as quais trabalhavam com crianças com faixa etária entre 3 e 5 anos de idade. Os resultados demonstraram dificuldades, ainda existentes, por parte dos educadoras em lidar com as diversas manifestações sexuais infantis.
CHARACTER EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH PATTERN (Case Study SMA Muhammadiyah 1 and MA Muallimin Yogyakarta)
Authors: Kuswono Kuswono 
Published: February 2017

Abstrak: This research aims to find out the sources of character education at Islamic schools, character- building values application and actualization. This research was conducted in SMA Mubammadiyah I Yogyakarta and MA Muallimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The result of research showed that teacher's perception on character education relied on Islamic precepts to create akhakul karimah-human beings. The sources of character education included Quran and as=Sunnah/Hadist as well as Ijtihad. The character value implantation was carried out through learning in the classroom, precedents from figures, teachers and peers, well-behaving familiarization in the presence of rule and order, personality report, and extracurricular activities in knowledge, skill, sport, art, and organization fields. The form of character-building values actualization emphasized more on the Islamic activities such as collectively shalat, reading and reciting Quran, social service, participating actively in IPM, hizbul wathan, and tapak suci organizational activities. In addition, there were kader inti/an, mubalig jumat, mubalig hijarah, fasting, Friday sermon, becoming the orator in pengajian, and flag ceremony. Such these activities reflected on religious, cooperative, leadership, loving-to-homeland, social care, environmental care, and creative values.Keywords: Education, Character, Muhammadiyah.
Genetic Testing for Autism Spectrum Disorder is Lacking Evidence of Cost-effectiveness
Authors: Rudolph-Rothfeld Wolfgang , Vonthein Reinhard , Ziegler Andreas 
Published: February 2017

SummaryBackground: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable neural development disorder characterized by social impairment. The earlier the diagnosis is made, the higher are the chances of obtaining relief of symptoms. A very early diagnosis uses molecular genetic tests, which are also offered commercially.Objective: Systematic review of the economic impact of genetic tests in ASD.Methods: We performed a systematic search of databases Pubmed, Medline, Cochrane, Econlit and the NHS Center for Reviews and Dissemination for articles in English and German from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2015. Original articles published in peer- reviewed journals were screened in a two- step process. First, we focused our search on economic evaluations of genetic tests for ASD. Second, we searched for any economic evaluation (EE) of genetic tests.Results: We identified 185 EE of genetic tests for various diseases. However, not a single EE of genetic tests has been found for ASD. The outcomes used in the EE of the genetic tests were heterogeneous, and results were generally not comparable.Conclusion: There is no evidence for cost-effectiveness of any genetic diagnostic test for ASD, although such genetic tests are available commercially. Cost-effectiveness analyses for genetic diagnostic tests for ASD are urgently required. There is a clear lack in research for EE of genetic tests.
Increasing the Efficiency on Producing Radiology Reports for Breast Cancer Diagnosis by Means of Structured Reports
Authors: Medina Rosana , Blanquer Ignacio , Martí-Bonmatí Luis , Segrelles J. Damian 
Published: February 2017

SummaryBackground: Radiology reports are commonly written on free-text using voice recognition devices. Structured reports (SR) have a high potential but they are usually considered more difficult to fill-in so their adoption in clinical practice leads to a lower efficiency. However, some studies have demonstrated that in some cases, producing SRs may require shorter time than plain-text ones. This work focuses on the definition and demonstration of a methodology to evaluate the productivity of software tools for producing radiology reports. A set of SRs for breast cancer diagnosis based on BI-RADS have been developed using this method. An analysis of their efficiency with respect to free-text reports has been performed.Material and Methods: The methodology proposed compares the Elapsed Time (ET) on a set of radiological reports. Free-text reports are produced with the speech recognition devices used in the clinical practice. Structured reports are generated using a web application generated with TRENCADIS framework. A team of six radiologists with three different levels of experience in the breast cancer diagnosis was recruited. These radiologists performed the evaluation, each one introducing 50 reports for mammography, 50 for ultrasound scan and 50 for MRI using both approaches. Also, the Relative Efficiency (REF) was computed for each report, dividing the ET of both methods. We applied the T-Student (T-S) test to compare the ETs and the ANOVA test to compare the REFs. Both tests were computed using the SPSS software.Results: The study produced three DICOM- SR templates for Breast Cancer Diagnosis on mammography, ultrasound and MRI, using RADLEX terms based on BIRADs 5th edition. The T-S test on radiologists with high or intermediate profile, showed that the difference between the ET was only statistically significant for mammography and ultrasound. The ANOVA test performed grouping the REF by modalities, indicated that there were no significant differences between mammograms and ultrasound scans, but both have significant statistical differences with MRI. The ANOVA test of the REF for each modality, indicated that there were only significant differences in Mammography (ANOVA p = 0.024) and Ultrasound (ANOVA p = 0.008). The ANOVA test for each radiologist profile, indicated that there were significant differences on the high profile (ANOVA p = 0.028) and medium (ANOVA p=0.045).Conclusions: In this work, we have defined and demonstrated a methodology to evaluate the productivity of software tools for producing radiology reports in Breast Cancer. We have evaluated that adopting Structured Reporting in mammography and ultrasound studies in breast cancer diagnosis improves the performance in producing reports.
Evaluation Results of an Ontology-based Design Model of Virtual Environments for Upper Limb Motor Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients
Authors: Morán Alberto L. , García-Canseco Eloísa , Gómez-Montalvo Jorge R. , Ramírez-Fernández Cristina 
Published: February 2017

SummaryObjectives: 1) To enhance the content of an ontology for designing virtual environments (VEs) for upper limb motor rehabilitation of stroke patients according to the suggestions and comments of rehabilitation specialists and software developers, 2) to characterize the perceived importance level of the ontology, 3) to determine the perceived usefulness of the ontology, and 4) to identify the safety characteristics of the ontology for VEs design according to the rehabilitation specialists.Methods: Using two semi-structured Web questionnaires, we asked six rehabilitation specialists and six software developers to provide us with their perception regarding the level of importance and the usability of the ontology. From their responses we have identified themes related to perceived and required safety characteristics of the ontology.Results: Significant differences in the importance level were obtained for the Stroke Disability, VE Configuration, Outcome Measures, and Safety Calibration classes, which were perceived as highly important by rehabilitation specialists. Regarding usability, the ontology was perceived by both groups with high usefulness, ease of use, learnability and intention of use. Concerning the thematic analysis of recommendations, eight topics for safety characteristics of the ontology were identified: adjustment of therapy strategies; selection and delimitation of movements; selection and proper calibration of the interaction device; proper selection of measuring instruments; gradual modification of the difficulty of the exercise; adaptability and variability of therapy exercises; feedback according to the capabilities of the patient; and real-time support for exercise training.Conclusions: The rehabilitation specialists and software developers confirmed the importance of the information contained in the ontology regarding motor rehabilitation of the upper limb. Their recommendations highlight the safety features and the advantages of the ontology as a guide for the effective design of VEs.
Profile Of Burn Victims Attended By An Emergency Unit
Authors: Souza Lima Lidiane , Oliveira de Sousa Correia Viviane , Garção Nascimento Tycianne Karoline , Pinto Chaves Bárbara Jeane , Santos Silva José Rodrigo , Barreto Alves José Antônio , Vieira Dantas Daniele , De Oliveira Ribeiro Maria do Carmo 
Published: February 2017

Objectives: to identify the sociodemographic and health profile of burn victims, knowing the characteristics of the events and detecting the major analgesics prescribed in the emergency department.
Methods: descriptive, exploratory and quantitative study with 16 burn victims treated at a Burn Treatment Unit from October 2015 to May 2016.
Results: the average age of participants was 31.8 years (± 14.1). Mostly, the subjects were male (62.5%), single (43.8%), brown (68.8%), economically active (75.0%) and coming from Aracaju and its surroundings (62.5%). Injuries from burns were mostly of second degree (93.8%) and reached the lower limbs (68.8%). The average burned body surface was 15.8% (± 11.5). The circumstances surrounding burns occurred mainly at home (50.0%), on Sundays (25.0%) and in the shifts morning (37.5%) and night (37.5%). The main etiological agent was alcohol (31.3%). All patients received analgesia in the emergency department, but the minority had pain documented (18.8%). The physician was the only professional who reported pain in their records, but did incompletely (18.8%).
Conclusion: due to the negative effects of burns, it is crucial to adopt educational and preventive measures to change the current scenario of epidemiology of such trauma.
Keywords: Burns; Epidemiology; Analgesia; Emergency.
Is Music Effective For Pain Relief In Burn Victims?
Authors: Souza Lima Lidiane , Oliveira de Sousa Correia Viviane , Garção Nascimento Tycianne Karoline , Pinto Chaves Bárbara Jeane , Santos Silva José Rodrigo , Barreto Alves José Antonio , Vieira Dantas Daniele , De Oliveira Ribeiro Maria do Carmo 
Published: February 2017

Objective: to describe the effect of music on pain of burn victims during the dressing change.
Methods: applied, descriptive, exploratory and quantitative research held in a Burn Treatment Unit from October 2015 to April 2016. The study included 16 burn victims who were divided in three groups: A: patients heard music before dressing; B: patients hear music during dressing; C: patients did not hear music.
Results: the average age was 31.8 years (± 14.1) and most of the subjects were male. Lower limbs and trunk were the most affected parts of the body, especially with second-degree burns and which affected an average of 15.8% (± 11.5) of the body surface. There was a predominance of gospel music (50.0%). The music reduced the average heart rate and oxygen saturation, but did not change ventilatory rate. There was a decrease in the average of pain intensity in groups GB (p = 0.0505 and GC (p = 0.0055). During the dressing, the burning was unanimous characteristic for all subjects, in the same manner as verbal reports was the form of manifestation.
Conclusion: music proved to be a simple and effective resource in controlling pain in burn victims.
Keywords: Burns; Music; Pain.
Trojan Asteroids in the Kepler Campaign 6 Field
Authors: Ryan Erin Lee , Sharkey Benjamin N. L. , Woodward Charles E. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We report on a Kepler spacecraft survey during the K2 mission to characterize the rotational properties of 56 Trojan asteroids in the L4 cloud. More than one rotational period was observed for 51 of these targets, allowing for well constrained lightcurve rotation periods and amplitudes, five of which are found to be in conflict with previously published values. We find ∼10% of objects have rotational periods longer than 100 hr, an excess of slow rotators 10 times larger than suggested from the literature. Investigation of the rotational frequencies of our Kepler sample when combined with high-quality lightcurves in the literature reveals the distribution of rotational frequencies is non-Maxwellian even when consideration is given to size-dependent variations in rotational rate. From investigation of lightcurve shapes and amplitudes, we estimate the binary fraction within the Trojan population to be ∼6%–36% depending on the methodology utilized to identify binary candidates.
A Luminous and Isolated Gamma-Ray Flare from the Blazar B2 1215+30
Authors: Abeysekara A. U. , Archambault S. , Archer A. , Benbow W. , Bird R. , Buchovecky M. , Buckley J. H. , Bugaev V. , Byrum K. , Cerruti M. , Chen X. , Ciupik L. , Cui W. , Dickinson H. J. , Eisch J. D. , Errando M. , Falcone A. , Feng Q. , Finley J. P. , Fleischhack H. , Fortson L. , Furniss A. , Gillanders G. H. , Griffin S. , Grube J. , Hütten M. , Håkansson N. , Hanna D. , Holder J. , Humensky T. B. , Johnson C. A. , Kaaret P. , Kar P. , Kertzman M. , Kieda D. , Krause M. , Krennrich F. , Kumar S. , Lang M. J. , Maier G. , McArthur S. , McCann A. , Meagher K. , Moriarty P. , Mukherjee R. , Nguyen T. , Nieto D. , Ong R. A. , Otte A. N. , Park N. , Pelassa V. , Pohl M. , Popkow A. , Pueschel E. , Quinn J. , Ragan K. , Reynolds P. T. , Richards G. T. , Roache E. , Rulten C. , Santander M. , Sembroski G. H. , Shahinyan K. , Staszak D. , Telezhinsky I. , Tucci J. V. , Tyler J. , Wakely S. P. , Weiner O. M. , Weinstein A. , Wilhelm A. , Williams D. A. ,   (VERITAS Collaboration), Fegan S. , Giebels B. , Horan D. ,   (Fermi-LAT Collaboration), Berdyugin A. , Kuan J. , Lindfors E. , Nilsson K. , Oksanen A. , Prokoph H. , Reinthal R. , Takalo L. , Zefi F. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
B2 1215+30 is a BL-Lac-type blazar that was first detected at TeV energies by the MAGIC atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes and subsequently confirmed by the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) observatory with data collected between 2009 and 2012. In 2014 February 08, VERITAS detected a large-amplitude flare from B2 1215+30 during routine monitoring observations of the blazar 1ES 1218+304, located in the same field of view. The TeV flux reached 2.4 times the Crab Nebula flux with a variability timescale of

<
3.6

hr

. Multiwavelength observations with Fermi-LAT, Swift, and the Tuorla Observatory revealed a correlated high GeV flux state and no significant optical counterpart to the flare, with a spectral energy distribution where the gamma-ray luminosity exceeds the synchrotron luminosity. When interpreted in the framework of a one-zone leptonic model, the observed emission implies a high degree of beaming, with Doppler factor

δ
>
10

, and an electron population with spectral index

p
<
2.3

.
Planetesimal Clearing and Size-dependent Asteroid Retention by Secular Resonance Sweeping during the Depletion of the Solar Nebula
Authors: Zheng(郑晓晨) Xiaochen , Lin(林潮) Douglas N. C. , Kouwenhoven(柯文采) M. B. N. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The distribution of heavy elements is anomalously low in the asteroid main belt region compared with elsewhere in the solar system. Observational surveys also indicate a deficit in the number of small (≲50 km size) asteroids, which is two orders of magnitude lower than what is expected from the single power-law distribution that results from a collisional coagulation and fragmentation equilibrium. Here, we consider the possibility that a major fraction of the original asteroid population may have been cleared out by Jupiter’s secular resonance, as it swept through the main asteroid belt during the depletion of the solar nebula. This effect leads to the excitation of the asteroids’ orbital eccentricities. Concurrently, hydrodynamic drag and planet–disk tidal interaction effectively damp the eccentricities of sub-100 km-size and of super-lunar-size planetesimals, respectively. These combined effects lead to the asteroids’ orbital decay and clearing from the present-day main belt region (∼2.1–3.3 au). Eccentricity damping for the intermediate-size (50 to several hundreds of kilometers) planetesimals is less efficient than for small or large planetesimals. These objects therefore preferentially remain as main belt asteroids near their birthplaces, with modest asymptotic eccentricities. The smaller asteroids are the fragments of subsequent disruptive collisions at later times as suggested by the present-day asteroid families. This scenario provides a natural explanation for both the observed low surface density and the size distribution of asteroids in the main belt, without the need to invoke special planetesimal formation mechanisms. It also offers an explanation for the confined spatial extent of the terrestrial planet building blocks without the requirement of extensive migration of Jupiter, which is required in the grand-tack scenario.
On Integral Upper Limits Assuming Power-law Spectra and the Sensitivity in High-energy Astronomy
Authors: Ahnen Max L. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The high-energy non-thermal universe is dominated by power-law-like spectra. Therefore, results in high-energy astronomy are often reported as parameters of power-law fits, or, in the case of a non-detection, as an upper limit assuming the underlying unseen spectrum behaves as a power law. In this paper, I demonstrate a simple and powerful one-to-one relation of the integral upper limit in the two-dimensional power-law parameter space into the spectrum parameter space and use this method to unravel the so-far convoluted question of the sensitivity of astroparticle telescopes.
The Nearest Ultra Diffuse Galaxy: UGC 2162
Authors: Trujillo Ignacio , Roman Javier , Filho Mercedes , Almeida Jorge Sánchez 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We describe the structural, stellar population and gas properties of the nearest ultra diffuse galaxy discovered so far: UGC 2162 (z = 0.00392;

kpc;

= 24.4 ± 0.1 mag arcsec−2;

= 0.33 ± 0.02). This galaxy, located at a distance of 12.3(±1.7) Mpc, is a member of the M77 group. UGC 2162 has a stellar mass of

× 107

and is embedded within a cloud of HI gas ∼10 times more massive: ∼1.9(±0.6) × 108

. Using the width of its HI line as a dynamical proxy, the enclosed mass within the inner R ∼ 5 kpc is ∼4.6(±0.8) × 109

(i.e., M/L ∼ 200). The estimated virial mass from the cumulative mass curve is ∼8(±2)×1010
M
⊙. Ultra-deep imaging from the IAC Stripe82 Legacy Project show that the galaxy is irregular and has many star-forming knots, with a gas-phase metallicity around one-third of the solar value. Its estimated star-formation rate is ∼0.01

yr−1. This SFR would double the stellar mass of the object in ∼2 Gyr. If the object were to stop forming stars at this moment, after a passive evolution, its surface brightness would become extremely faint:

27 mag arcsec−2 and its size would remain large

1.8 kpc. Such faintness would make it almost undetectable to most present-day surveys. This suggests that there could be an important population of

107

“dark galaxies” in rich environments (depleted of HI gas) waiting to be discovered by current and future ultra-deep surveys.