bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deriving properties of low-volatile substances from isothermal evaporation curves
Authors: Ralys Ricardas V. , Uspenskiy Alexander A. , Slobodov Alexander A. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Mass flux occurring when a substance evaporates from an
open surface is proportional to its saturated vapor pressure at a given
temperature. The proportionality coefficient that relates this flux to the
vapor pressure shows how far a system is from equilibrium and is called the
accommodation coefficient. Under vacuum, when a system deviates from
equilibrium to the greatest extent possible, the accommodation coefficient
equals unity. Under finite pressure, however, the accommodation coefficient
is no longer equal to unity, and in fact, it is much less than unity. In
this article, we consider the isothermal evaporation or sublimation of
low-volatile individual substances under conditions of thermogravimetric
analysis, when the external pressure of the purging gas is equal to the
atmospheric pressure and the purging gas rate varies. When properly treated,
the dependence of sample mass over time provides us with various information
on the properties of the examined compound, such as saturated vapor
pressure, diffusion coefficient, and density of the condensed (liquid or
solid) phase at the temperature of experiment. We propose here the model
describing the accommodation coefficient as a function of both substance
properties and experimental conditions. This model gives the final
expression for evaporation rate, and thus for mass dependence over time,
with approximation parameters resulting in the properties being sought.
Maturity onset diabetes of youth (MODY) in Turkish children: sequence analysis of 11 causative genes by next generation sequencing
Authors: Ağladıoğlu Sebahat Yılmaz , Aycan Zehra , Çetinkaya Semra , Baş Veysel Nijat , Önder Aşan , Peltek Kendirci Havva Nur , Doğan Haldun , Ceylaner Serdar 
Published: December 2015

AbstractMaturity-onset diabetes of the youth (MODY), is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of diseasesand is often misdiagnosed as type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study is to investigate both novel and proven mutations of 11A panel of 11We identified 28 (65%) point mutations among 43 patients. Eighteen patients haveThis is the first study including molecular studies of 11
Clinical findings and effect of sodium hydrogen carbonate in patients with glutathione synthetase deficiency
Authors: Gündüz Mehmet , Ünal Özlem , Kavurt Sumru , Türk Emrecan , Mungan Neslihan Önenli 
Published: December 2015

AbstractGlutathione synthetase (GS) deficiency is a rare inborn error of glutathione (GSH) metabolism manifested by severe metabolic acidosis, hemolytic anemia, neurological problems and massive excretion of pyroglutamic acid (5-oxoproline) in the urine. The disorder has mild, moderate, and severe clinical variants. We aimed to report clinical and laboratory findings of four patients, effect of sodium hydrogen carbonate treatment and long-term follow up of three patients.Urine organic acid analysis was performed with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Molecular genetic analysis was performed in three patients, mutation was found in two of them. Enzyme analysis was performed in one patient. Clinical and laboratory findings of four patients were evaluated.One patient died at 4 months old, one patient’s growth and development are normal, two patients have developed intellectual disability and seizures in the long term follow up period. Three patients benefited from sodium hydrogen carbonate treatment.The clinical picture varies from patient to patient, so it is difficult to predict the prognosis and the effectiveness of treatment protocols. We reported long term follow up of four patients and demonstrated that sodium hydrogen carbonate is effective for treatment of chronic metabolic acidosis in GS deficieny.
Experimental Investigation Of Biogas-Biodiesel Dual Fuel Combustion In A Diesel Engine
Authors: Ramesha D. K. , Bangari Adhiviraj Singh , Rathod Chirag P. , Samartha Chaitanya R. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
This study is an attempt at achieving diesel fuel equivalent performance from diesel engines with maximum substitution of diesel with renewable fuels. In this context the study has been designed to analyze the influence of B20 algae biodiesel as a pilot fuel in a biodiesel biogas dual fuel engine, and results are compared to those of biodiesel and diesel operation at identical engine settings. Experiments were performed at various loads from 0 to 100 % of maximum load at a constant speed of 1500 rpm. In general, B20 algae biodiesel is compatible with diesel in terms of performance and combustion characteristics. Dual fuel mode operation displays lower thermal efficiency and higher fuel consumption than for other fuel modes of the test run across the range of engine loads. Dual fuel mode displayed lower emissions of NOx and Smoke opacity while HC and CO concentrations were considerably higher as compared to other fuels. In dual fuel mode peak pressure and heat release rate were slightly higher compared to diesel and biodiesel mode of operation for all engine loads.
Experimental Validation Of The Gearbox NVH Parameters
Authors: Prokop Aleš , Řehák Kamil , Zubík Martin , Novotný Pavel 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) plays an important role in the transmission area of automotive industry. To understand all the impacts on the gearbox’s global dynamic behavior it is necessary to gain information from a simplified model, create methods and get an appropriate and well correlated results with the experiment. The method itself can be afterwards reused for more complex transmission, which could be supported by other measurements. This paper deals with creation of a gearbox’s simplified model, including essential mechanisms as gear mesh stiffness, backlash, bearing stiffness and modal properties of the main components. Except for the presented model, more models with different difficulty levels are used. Numerical results are compared with data from experiment with good correlation.
Vehicle Ride Height Change Due To Radial Expansion Of Tires
Authors: Čavoj Ondřej , Blaťák Ondřej , Hejtmánek Petr , Vančura Jan 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
In general, tire deformations caused by wheel rotation are not taken into account when developing vehicle aerodynamics. On the road the tires radially expand as speed increases, which affects the actual ride height of a vehicle. In turn this often increases the real aerodynamic drag compared to values obtained using CFD or a wind tunnel as the mass flow across the relatively rough underbody increases with ground clearance. In this study, on-road ride heights were measured while running a vehicle in a straight line with fixed velocity whilst the aerodynamic lift of the vehicle was determined in a wind tunnel. Subsequently, the relationships between ride height and axle load were obtained by loading the vehicle at standstill with ballast. By comparing the ride heights at high and very low velocities with expected vertical displacement caused purely by aerodynamic lift force as computed according to the ride height - axle load equations, the ride height change due to tire radial expansion was determined.
Crystal structure of 2,4-dichlorobenzene anhydride, C14H6Cl4O3
Authors: Qu Hai-Tao , Fu Ying , Ye Fei 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
C14H6Cl4O3 orthorhombic, Pccn (no. 56), a = 11.884(2) Å, b = 11.902(2) Å, c = 10.509(2) Å, V = 1235.9(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0440, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1047, T = 293 K.
Impact of Population Ageing on Unemployment and Entrepreneurial Activity: the Case of Slovenia
Authors: Akanni Marjetka Troha , Čepar Žiga 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to investigate impact of population ageing on unemployment and entrepreneurial activity in Slovenia since it is one of the topical issues in an ageing Europe and has many implications for economic and non-economic welfare.

Design and Methodology: First, we introduce the phenomenon of population ageing and provide some literature review on population ageing impact on unemployment and entrepreneurial activity. Second, we employ multiple regression analysis on cross-section data for Slovenian municipalities. We use secondary data collected from databases of Statistical Office of Republic of Slovenia and Employment Service of Slovenia on demographic and economic variables by 210 municipalities for the year 2009.

Results: The regression analysis results confirm our first hypothesis: municipalities with higher ageing index and higher average age also have higher registered unemployment rate. If ageing index (average age) is higher by 1 %, the registered unemployment rate is higher on average by 0.532 % to 0.670 % (by 2.431 % to 3.379 %), ceteris paribus. Our regression analysis also confirms our second hypothesis: municipalities with higher average age also have lower number of enterprises per 100 population. If average age is higher by 1% (by 1 year), the number of enterprises per 100 population is lower on average by 1.7 % (by 0.182 enterprises), ceteris paribus.

Conclusion: We may conclude that population ageing without properly addressing it, consequently leads into lower economic welfare. That additionally highlights the importance of a proper demographic and social policy when governing labour market policy.
Social CRM Adoption and its Impact on Performance Outcomes: a Literature Review
Authors: Marolt Marjeta , Pucihar Andreja , Zimmermann Hans-Dieter 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Social customer relationship management (social CRM) is an emerging concept that integrates traditional CRM and social media in order to provide benefits for organizations and customers. Despite the benefits that social CRM can bring, many organizations are still at the early stage of adoption. To move beyond social marketing and to exploit opportunities offered by sales and customer service, organizations need to be aware of factors that drive social CRM adoption and different implications of social CRM adoption for performance outcomes. This paper aims to provide a review of scholarly literature on social CRM adoption with the focus on factors and performance outcomes.

Design/Methodology/Approach: To provide a comprehensive view of social CRM adoption and its impact on performance outcomes, the publications of interest include scholarly journal papers from information systems and marketing disciplines and conference proceedings. Selected publications were reviewed, and findings classified into three categories: the extent of social CRM adoption, the factors influencing CRM adoption, and the impact of social CRM on performance outcomes.

Results: It appears that several issues regarding social CRM adoption and its implications for performance outcomes as well as the actual use of social media in the context of CRM need additional empirical support.

Conclusion: Our observations have confirmed that many researchers proposed social CRM models based on existing theories and concepts of traditional CRM. Nevertheless, some specifics of social media implications on CRM have been overlooked. The researchers therefore suggest further adjustment/extension of their models.
Quantitative structure parameters from the NMR spectroscopy of quadrupolar nuclei
Authors: Perras Frédéric A. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the most important characterization tools in chemistry, however, 3/4 of the NMR active nuclei are underutilized due to their quadrupolar nature. This short review centers on the development of methods that use solid-state NMR of quadrupolar nuclei for obtaining quantitative structural information. Namely, techniques using dipolar recoupling as well as the resolution afforded by double-rotation are presented for the measurement of spin–spin coupling between quadrupoles, enabling the measurement of internuclear distances and connectivities. Two-dimensional J-resolved-type experiments are then presented for the measurement of dipolar and J coupling, between spin-1/2 and quadrupolar nuclei as well as in pairs of quadrupolar nuclei. Select examples utilizing these techniques for the extraction of structural information are given. Techniques are then described that enable the fine refinement of crystalline structures using solely the electric field gradient tensor, measured using NMR, as a constraint. These approaches enable the solution of crystal structures, from polycrystalline compounds, that are of comparable quality to those solved using single-crystal diffraction.
Wie historisches Wissen soziale Praktiken konstruiert
Authors: Rostislavleva Natalia 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The article deals with different versions of social practices modeled via historical knowledge. The author shows the role of the Russian historian T. N. Granovsky in the definition of Russia’s place in the “Russia-West”-system of axes. She describes the influence of the attempt to change society on historical works of prominent representatives of the “Russian school”, such as N. I. Kareev and M. M. Kovalevsky. The article highlights the formation of an aggressive attitude towards Germany during the First World War among Russian historians, such as A. K. Dzhivelegov and V. P. Buzeskul. It also shows society’s influence on historical memory, taking the anniversary celebration of the Battle of Leipzig as an example.
Innenleben und Dialog
Authors: Engelen Eva-Maria 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
This study is guided by the idea that the totality of human self-relationships is dependent on a respective other, in order to be able to develop and in extreme cases sustain oneself. This is true even with regard to the phenomenal experience. On the one hand, it is determined how anthropological basic constellations are linked to relevant ethical questions of lifestyle and coping with existence, and, on the other hand, a lifestyle technique and ethical improvement are considered. Emotional and affective self-relationships in particular are examined to determine the phenomenal content of human self-relationships. In the first section, a model is presented on how inner life and thus a self is created in dialogical structures. In the second part, a traditional monologic technique is described as a dialogue with oneself, with whose help an inner life is further developed and unfolded. The third section shows how the effort towards self-preservation refers to dialogue scenarios.
Bildung, kulturelles Lernen und philosophische Reflexion als Bedingungen gesellschaftlicher Entwicklung
Authors: Wulf Christoph 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The development of a society is closely connected to the upbringing, education and learning processes of the younger generation. Their communication and further development require interdisciplinary and internationally aligned humanities and social sciences. The Millennium Goals and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) defined by the community of states aim at providing all people with a basic education. We must learn how one learns, how one acts, how one lives with other people, and how one accepts each other. A cultural education is required for this purpose. Today education must be: general, reflexive, critical, future-oriented, peace-based and sustainable, and enable young people to handle cultural diversity in a productive manner. In order to achieve these objectives in a society, research is required in humanities and social science.
Professional, Spectator, and Olympic Sports in the Context of the Terms Spiritualism and Spirituality, and in the Context of Normative Ethics
Authors: Kosiewicz Jerzy 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The author has used - in his paper - two different expressions related to spirituality in its entirety: that is, spirituality (the spiritual sphere in superficial sense and meaning) and spiritualism (the spiritual sphere in deep sense and meaning). The author presented selected different definitions and manifestations of spirituality and spiritualism.
The considerations on so-called “spirituality” - related to different phenomena of culture - without notions of spirituality and spiritualism - are a testimony to ordinary, typical common sense thinking only.
Author would like to underline, that contemporary professional, spectator sport and the Olympic Games are only a mass culture phenomenon. A phenomenon of mass culture can be only a mirror of superficial spirituality, but not a testimony to spiritualism (that is, deep spirituality).
The ancient Olympic Games - in contrast to the concept of Coubertin’s idea of Olympism - were a manifestation of deep spirituality, that is spiritualism. The Greek Games were based on an internal unity between religiosity, art and sport.
Symbiotic microorganisms of the leafhopper Deltocephalus pulicaris (Fallén, 1806) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae): molecular characterization, ultrastructure and transovarial transmission
Authors: Kobiałka Michał , Michalik Anna , Walczak Marcin , Junkiert Łukasz , Szklarzewicz Teresa 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The ovaries of the leafhopper Deltocephalus pulicaris are accompanied by large organs termed bacteriomes, which are composed of numerous polyploid cells called bacteriocytes. The cytoplasm of bacteriocytes is tightly packed with symbiotic microorganisms. Ultrastructural and molecular analyses have revealed that bacteriocytes of D. pulicaris contain two types of symbionts: the bacterium “Candidatus Sulcia muelleri” and the bacterium “Candidatus Nasuia deltocephalinicola”. Both symbionts are transovarially transmitted from the mother to the next generation.
Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) of the Botanic Garden of the Jagiellonian University, Kraków
Authors: Starowicz Marzena , Kanturski Mariusz , Junkiert Łukasz , Wieczorek Karina 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The paper presents results of faunistic investigations of aphids (Aphidomorpha) in the Botanic Garden of the Jagiellonian University, Kraków, in the Kraków – Wieluń Upland. During two seasons of research (2011, 2012) two aphid species from the family Adelgidae and 50 species from the family Aphididae, associated with 66 host plants were recorded. The following species – Eriosoma anncharlotteae Danielsson, 1979, Capitophorus elaeagni (Del Guercio, 1894), Rhopalosiphoninus (Neorhopalosiphoninus) staphyleae staphyleae (Koch, 1854), Eulachnus brevipilosus Börner, 1940 and E. cembrae Börner, 1950 – are new for the Kraków – Wieluń Upland. Seven of the species recorded are regarded as alien to Poland.
Two new Palaearctic species of the genus Schroederella Enderlein, 1920 (Diptera: Heleomyzidae)
Authors: Woźnica Andrzej J. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Two Asiatic Schroederella species, viz. Schroederella distincta and Schroederella wojciechowskii from Eastern Russia, are described. The diagnostic characters are provided. Male terminalia are illustrated for both species. Their relationships with other representatives of the genus are discussed. A checklist of all nominal Asiatic species is presented. With 12 original figures.
Audi, Thomas, . . . Audi a me signa quae futura sunt in fine huius saeculi – Zum Textbestand und zur Überlieferung der apokryphen Thomas-Apokalypse
Authors: Geigenfeind Matthias 
Published: December 2015

AbstractThe Revelation of Thomas (ApkTh) is certainly rather an unknown apocryphal apocalypse. Its existence has long been known only by its reference in the Decretum Gelasianum. Today the revelation’s text is testified not only by medieval English homilies but also interestingly by three various text forms all having been written in Latin and most of them discovered by scholars in different monastery libraries at the beginning of the 20th century. The so-called „short form“ of the apocalypse, which is - because of the dating of the oldest of the relevant manuscripts - considered to be the earliest witness created in the fifth century, consists of an address by Christ to Thomas, where he announces that famine, wars, and pestilences will appear when the End of Times approaches. After that, a list of the single events taking place on the last and final days follows. This distribution of the de-creation of the world on seven days before Christ’s arrival on the eighth - events which are moreover all testified in the second transmitted „abbreviated form“ of the ApkTh variant containing only the list predicting the End - hereby is what makes the Revelation of Thomas so fascinating and simultaneously unique among all the other apocalypses known so far. In the third variant of testification, which for its part can be named the „long recension,“ the relevant medieval manuscripts of the ApkTh additionally deal with the calamities striking the humans on earth and preceding Christ’s parusia. This prophetic introduction of the Revelation of Thomas contains insinuations to historical events having taken place in the fifth century C. E. Among those observable references the allusion to Arcadius and Honorius, the two sons of the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, is quite unambiguous, while other scourges described in the text cannot be assigned to actual occurrences without doubt. In any case the setting seems to be the Western part of the Roman Empire, although the Eastern part can’t be totally excluded.
Effects of In-Season Inertial Resistance Training With Eccentric Overload in a Sports Population at Risk for Patellar Tendinopathy
Authors: Gual Gabriel , Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe Azahara , Romero-Rodríguez Daniel , Tesch Per A. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Gual, G, Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A, Romero-Rodríguez, D, and Tesch, PA. Effects of in-season inertial resistance training with eccentric overload in a sports population at risk for patellar tendinopathy. J Strength Cond Res 30(7): 1834–1842, 2016—Volleyball and basketball players can be considered as a population at risk for patellar tendinopathy. Given the paradox that eccentric training elicits therapeutic benefits yet might provoke such injury, we investigated the influence of a weekly bout of inertial squat resistance exercise offering eccentric overload on lower limb muscle power and patellar tendon complaints. Players of 8 (4 basketball and 4 volleyball) teams (38 women and 43 men) were randomly assigned to either the intervention (IG) or control (CG) group. Although IG and CG maintained scheduled in-season training routines over 24 weeks, IG, in addition, performed 1 weekly session of eccentric overload by 4 sets of 8 repetitions of the squat using flywheel inertial resistance. Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment patellar tendinopathy questionnaire (VISA-p), vertical countermovement jump, and squat power, both concentric (Squat-Con) and eccentric (Squat-Ecc), tests were performed before (T1), during (T2), and after (T3) the 24 weeks of intervention. Neither group suffered from patellar tendinopathy during the study period. VISA-p displayed no differences across groups at any measurement period. Countermovement jump scores significantly (p ≤ 0.05) differed between groups in favor of the IG. Both Squat-Con and Squat-Ecc mean scores from the IG were significantly (p < 0.01) higher than the CG. Adding a weekly eccentric overload squat training bout to a regular basketball and volleyball exercise routine enhances lower limb muscle power without triggering patellar tendon complaints. Future studies, using the current exercise paradigm, aim to explore its efficacy to prevent or combat patellar tendinopathy in sports calling for frequent explosive jumps.