bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serum Biochemistry and Haematology Alterations in Sled Dogs Before and After a Race
Authors: Faixová Zita , Lyng Cecilie , Faixová Dominika , Szabóová Renáta 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Long-distance sled dogs are known for their great endurance and ability to run several hundred kilometres over the course of a few days. There are several factors to consider when selecting a team of high-performing sled dogs, including their physique, body score condition, appetite, paws, and ability to adapt to unknown environments and situations. The most common breed used in sled dog racing, Alaska Huskies, are known for their great work diligence, and determined mindset. It has previously been researched how well these dogs endure such intense physical activity using observation of behavioural patterns, physical examinations, and the analysis of alterations in blood parameters. This study aimed to evaluate serum chemistry and haematology alterations in dogs before and after completing a 300 km race in Norway. Changes were observed in haematology and serum chemistry between pre- and post-race blood sampling. Significant increases were observed in the white blood cell count, haemoglobin in blood and creatine phosphokine activity in serum (CK), and significant decreases were seen in the electrolytes (e.g., chlorides, potassium), cholesterol levels, liver (e.g., alkaline phosphatase) and pancreatic enzymes (α-amylase, lipase), and total red blood cell count. Several other parameters were measured, and resulted in insignificant changes. Our results indicated that long-distance racing, in fact, has an impact on the physiology of the dog, influencing muscular system, the gastrointestinal tract, electrolyte balance and haematopoiesis among others.
Breeding Perspective and Analysis of Utility Parameters of the Suffolk Sheep Breed
Authors: Gondová Martina , Zigo František , Farkašová Zuzana , Vargová Mária , Lacková Zuzana , Regecová Ivana , Récky Andrej , Pecka-Kielb Ewa 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Due to insufficient appreciation for the breeding of dairy sheep, breeds of sheep without market milk production have started to gain popularity in Slovakia. Particularly, meat breeds are coming to the forefront, with their breeding being less demanding and more efficient, reflected mainly in the daily weight gains of growing lambs. Study aimed to analyse the utility and reproductive parameters of breeding the meat breeds Suffolk, located in central Slovakia, in the Rimavská Sobota district. Analysis is supplemented by a detailed description of the breed standard and devotes attention to all the tasks carried out on the farm during the sheep farming year. It focuses mainly on a simple year-round grazing system without housing, utilizing only shelters for protection against adverse weather conditions. Analysed utility and reproductive parameters such as average daily gains, loin muscle thickness, backfat thickness, and fertility were compared and evaluated over the last seven years. Results indicate that the evaluated parameters are mainly influenced by the size of the flock, the number of ewes put to ram, the individual approach to each breeding ewe, and environmental factors. Number of offspring is mainly influenced by the nutrition of the dam in the last third of pregnancy. Despite the simplicity of the breeding system, monitored breeding can achieve above-average results with proper management and innovative approaches.
Effect of Electromagnetic Wi-Fi Radiation On The Development Of Chicken Embryo
Authors: Almášiová Viera , Andrašková Sandra , Bučko Matúš , Holovská Katarína 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Significant technological progress in the field of wireless devices that were primarily intended for military purposes, has resulted in their common manipulation by the general population. Wi-Fi, mobile phones, and other modern devices offer many advantages to their users. On the other hand, their excessive usage creates an environmental burden, also known as electrosmog. The objective of our current study was the observation of the Wi-Fi radiation effect on the histo-logical structure of the organs in the 9-day-old chicken embryo. On day 9 of incubation, the embryological material was routinely processed for preparation of hematoxylin-eosin, picrosirius red and periodic acid Schiff stained histological sections. Radiation with a frequency of 2.4 GHz and average power density of 300 µW.m−2 applied during the entire development up to the 9th embryonic day did not fundamentally affect general organogenesis. However, in the parenchyma of organs such as the liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys, and gonads, as well as in the developing mesenchyme, obvious vascular congestion of the blood vessels of different caliber was observed. Also, an increase in collagen and glycosaminoglycans production in the cartilaginous matrix and perichondrium of the future bone skeleton as well as developing connective tissue was noted. Although these morphological changes were just subtle, they point to the Wi-Fi radiation’s ability to influence the histogenesis of the individual.
Analyzing the Impact of Fiscal and Monetary Policies on Income Distribution in Central Asian Economies
Authors: Azam Muhammad , Khan Zulfiqar , Ibrahim Yusnidah 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This study examines the impacts of macroeconomic policies (i.e. fiscal policy through government consumption spending and total tax revenue, and monetary policy through broad money and real interest rate) along with other regressors such as inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, remittances, exchange rate, and financial development on income distribution in four Central Asian countries from 1995 to 2020. After conducting unit root tests, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)/Pooled Mean Group (PMG) approach was implemented for empirical analysis. The results show that both fiscal and monetary policies have positive and negative effects on income inequality. Moreover, inflation is found to increase income inequality, while financial development, higher levels of per capita income, and foreign remittances decrease inequality in the panel and individual country analyses. These findings suggest that coordinated policies, along with increased remittances and financial sector development, are needed to reduce income inequality.
Decision-Making Framework for Improving Bank Performance in Emerging Markets: The Analysis of AHP-TOPSIS and AHP-GRA Models
Authors: Hussain Sabbor , Chen Jo-Hui , Hussain Talib 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This study utilizes the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in combination with the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) models to thoroughly assess the performance of banks in China, India, Pakistan, and Thailand. The integrated results offer significant insights into the relative rankings of various banks in each country. In China, Bank of China Ltd (BOC) emerges as the top performer, setting a benchmark for others. Similarly, in India, the State Bank of India is consistently identified as the leading bank. The National Bank of Pakistan stands out as the top performer in Pakistan. In Thailand, despite minor deviations in results, Kasikornbank PCL (KBANK) consistently shows strong performance. The alignment of results between AHP-TOPSIS and AHP-GRA underscores the reliability of both models, providing stakeholders and decision-makers with a comprehensive understanding of bank performance. This enables them to identify benchmarks, leverage strengths, and address areas for improvement within each country’s banking sector.
Does an Independent Central Bank Smooth Exchange Rate Volatility? Evidence from Time-Varying Panel Causality Analysis
Authors: Yıldırım Durmuş Çağrı , Esen Ömer , Çınar Uğur 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper empirically examines the effect of the central banks independence on exchange rate volatility by using a large data-set for the E7 (7 emerging countries) covering the period 1998-2017. This paper applies the time-varying panel causality analysis to obtain country-based results. The results show that the policy design, with relatively independent central banks, provides supportive results for macroeconomic stability. It is concluded that policies focusing on current problems by ignoring macroeconomic stability, such as the 2008 crisis, have eliminated the relationship between bank independence and stability.
Military Command In Multi-Domain Environment
Authors: Fazekas Ferenc 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The practice of military command roots in the past. There were always trends to follow the footsteps of the great captains of earlier eras such as Alexander the Great, Caius Julius Caesar or Napoleon Bonaparte. With the birth of the modern scientific method historians and theorists tried to identify the essence of good leadership and the personal requirements of being a good leader. In the 18th century the notion of coup d’oeil and of the military genius were considered the key to success on the battlefield. The military education traditionally focused on the development of leadership skills, but the skills and practices being taught were drawn from experiences of previous military engagements and exercises. In periods of peace command experience stagnates or even deteriorates due to lack of combat experience, meaning that the command practices lose their touch with the realities of the present. This article argues that the growing complexity of the operational environment requires the alteration of the existing command practices and military education agenda to create leaders capable of achieving the desired successes in future wars. In our view a highly digitalized multi-domain command post requires a certain kind of leaders that beside tactical and operational proficiency must have a skill to efficiently apply the available high-tech assets, the digital coup d’oeil.
Psychological Operations During the Russian War of Aggression in Ukraine
Authors: Stancu Marian Nicușor , Căzănaru George 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The article analyzes the way and motivation of the Russian Federation to carry out psychological operations in the war of aggression that it has unleashed in Ukraine from the perspective of the information environment. These operations are specific to the cognitive layer of the information environment and are aimed at influencing the perceptions, behavior, and decisions of both the Ukrainian population and the international community by using disinformation, propaganda, and manipulation. By analyzing these operations, it highlights how Russia has exploited the lack of robust regulation of social networks. The analysis underlines the importance of developing effective strategies to counter these operations by increasing information resilience and strengthening protection mechanisms against harmful external influences.
Leveraging Geo-Profiling to Address Rape as a Public Health and Criminal Epidemic in the United States
Authors: Haley Patricia , Burrell Darrell Norman 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Rape, as a pervasive societal issue, transcends the boundaries of public safety, criminal justice, legal jurisprudence, and public health, casting a long shadow of fear, trauma, and profound consequences across communities. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of rape, recognizing it not solely as a criminal phenomenon but as a complex public health crisis demanding comprehensive intervention. In response to the imperative of addressing rape and serial rapists as a criminal and public health epidemic, this study introduces an innovative approach that harnesses the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and geo-profiling. Through synthesizing criminological and epidemiological insights, this research elucidates the transformative role of geo-profiling in understanding, preventing and solving rape crimes. Geo-profiling data analytics capabilities are harnessed to dissect the intricate details, patterns and dynamics of rape incidents, offering a data-driven foundation for preventive strategies.
Moreover, integrating geo-profiling techniques empowers law enforcement and public health agencies to map high-risk behaviors, areas and optimize resource allocation geographically. This holistic approach advances our understanding of rape as a public health crisis and informs targeted, evidence-based interventions to reduce its prevalence. In a contemporary landscape marked by the imperative of innovation and interdisciplinarity, this article contributes a nuanced perspective to the discourse surrounding rape. By unifying law enforcement, criminal justice, legal, and public health paradigms and harnessing geo-profiling as a powerful tool, we embark on a path to address rape comprehensively, recognizing its profound impact on individuals and society.
Do Students Know How to Learn? Differences Between Students Regarding the Dimensions of Learning to Learn Competence
Authors: Matei Florentina Lavinia , Lincă Florentina Ionela 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The ability to learn how to learn is essential for academic performance. The objective of this study was to identify the differences between the 1st, 2nd and 3rd year undergraduate students depending to the dimensions of learning to learn competence. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences between the students from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd year of studies according to the dimensions of the competence to learn how to learn. Our results can be used by teachers. They can adapt the information so that the students develop this competence.
Incorporating Social and Emotional Learning in the English Classes at Military Academies
Authors: Mihăilă Lică Gabriela 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
As military students navigate the demanding transition to the post-pandemic learning environment, there is a growing recognition of the importance of addressing social and emotional learning (SEL) needs. Drawing on existing literature as well as on empirical evidence, the present paper focuses on the unique benefits that this type of learning has for cadets and on the potential that foreign language classes can have as a platform for promoting Social and Emotional Learning competencies such as more involvement in the English classes, an increased resilience level, better relationship skills, or increased academic performance. The article also presents some potential challenges for the implementation of SEL in English classes at military academies, including alignment with existing curriculum standards, faculty training and support, and assessment of SEL outcomes. Furthermore, the paper suggests modalities in which SEL can be incorporated in the English classes by means of projects, role-plays, problem solving, etc. and pinpoints the role that educators play in facilitating SEL integration. By addressing these challenges and capitalizing on the expertise of teachers and military leaders, academies can create inspirational learning environments that promote the social, emotional, and academic growth of their cadets, preparing them for the 21st century.
Aspects of the Developing Process Organization and Handling Changes in the Automotive Industry − Enhancing Risks and Safety Principles
Authors: Hugyi Milán , Takács István 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The relationship between the basic elements of the enterprise (5M) is again worth focusing on, as the scarcity of resources (tangible and intangible) is increasing and the management of these resources within the walls of companies is becoming more and more acute. In this context, the issue of security permeates our daily lives, not only in the corporate world. The question is: how can we create greater security in our daily and professional lives, and what can fundamentally determine our opportunities in the corporate hierarchy? In the following, you can read about my research on the corporate security climate in automotive companies in Hungary.
The Impact of Blockchain on Critical Transport Infrastructure – The Case of Aviation
Authors: Vevera Adrian-Victor , Georgescu Alexandru 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Critical Infrastructures produce critical goods and services for society and cover a wide range of sectors according to the governance frameworks in place in the United States, in the European Union (EU) and in EU Member States including Romania. Aviation is a particular case for the critical transport infrastructure, with a high degree of technical complexity, economic productivity and complex supply and production chains. Blockchain or Distributed Ledger is an already famous digital emerging technology with the possibility of disintermediating numerous system processes, thereby reducing costs, increasing security and reducing risk in a world where cumbersome and expensive intermediaries are required for trust in all sorts of transactions. This article provides a brief overview of the critical air transport infrastructure and of the blockchain technology, traces the possible uses of blockchain in aviation, gives real world examples and concludes with recommendations for practitioners moving forward.
Exploring Natural Convection and Entropy Generation in a Closed Water Tank Utilizing Nanofluid: a Computational Study
Authors: Benabderrahmane Amina , Boukhari Ali , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira , Brito Rogério Fernandes , Khechekhouche Abderrahmane , Campos Julio Cesar Costa , Smakdji Nafila , Mostefaoui Omar , Silva José Antônio da 
Published: September 2024

Theoretical framework: This study presents a comprehensive investigation into three-dimensional natural convection within a confined cavity filled with an alumina-water nanofluid.

Objective: Utilizing numerical simulations, we explore the influence of nanoparticles' volume fraction and Rayleigh number () on entropy generation, heat transfer efficiency, and fluid behavior within the water tank.

Method: The study delves into the conservation equations governing mass, momentum, and energy within the context of three-dimensional laminar natural convection. It focuses on steady, incompressible flow, employing the Boussinesq approximation to account for variations in fluid density due to temperature gradients.

Results and conclusion: Our findings indicate that increasing Rayleigh numbers lead to heightened entropy generation, with values ranging from to, primarily driven by intensified buoyant flow. However, the presence of nanoparticles significantly mitigates entropy generation, enhancing the overall thermal performance of the system. Moreover, nanofluids demonstrate superior heat transfer capabilities compared to pure fluids, with higher nanoparticle concentrations resulting in increased heat transfer rates, ranging from to alumina.

Research implications: As a result of such thorough research, qualitative examinations of velocity fields and entropy generation patterns further highlight the role of nanofluids in improving heat transfer efficiency while reducing irreversible processes within the cavity.
Assessment of Climate Change Mitigation Potential for Heating System in Kosovo
Authors: Kola Luan , Ajredinin Fadil , Bajraktari Egzon , Kabashi Skender 
Published: September 2024

Objective: In this study is we have provided a prediction model for the improvement of heating system in Kosovo, following the implementation of an energy efficiency program, the consumption of energy commodities in heating system will decrease and the problem of deforestation will be mitigated.

Theoretical Framework: We suppose a degree of reduction variable due to the renewable energy sources use, new technology options and energy efficiency toward GHG and air pollution reduction and policy initiative for District Heating in Kosovo.

Method: For modelling impacts of the technology and policy options for reducing GHG and air pollution due to improvement of heating system in Kosovo, the model STELLA software has been used. Projection for emission factors and total annual emission for Air Pollutants and GHG (CO2) are calculated with US EPA methodology

Results and Discussion: The resulting reductions of Air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the loss of heat and water and increasing the energy efficiency will have a direct and positive impact on the environment and climate change.

Research Implications: Implementing the emission reduction policies EE, Renewable energy and introducing new technologies in heating system in Kosovo for the total emission of CO2, we will have reduction for about 20% (3.36 Mt CO2) in 2025 in comparison with (4.41 Mt CO2) in year 2015; also, we will have a significant reduction for other GHG.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by impruvemment of heating system in Kosovo.
Technological Scenarios for Educational Inclusion: Digital Gaps in Colombia and Guatemala
Authors: Santos Alba Ruth Pinto , López Ana María Saavedra , Velásquez Olga Lucia Agudelo 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to characterize and compare the main technological scenarios for digital inclusion in educational institutions in Colombia and Guatemala.

Method: The methodological approach of the study was empirical-analytical, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional descriptive design. A non-probabilistic sample of 469 Educational Institutions from the countries under study was used. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire titled "Characterization of ICT Scenarios," which was previously validated by 8 experts.

Results and Discussion: Among the main results of the study are the digital gaps detected between rural and urban areas, the limited availability of technological equipment and internet connectivity, and the lack of training for their use in educational inclusion processes.

Research Implications: This study helps to understand that both countries face similar challenges in optimizing technological scenarios in educational institutions and the need to implement specific policies and strategies to improve access to technology to promote digital inclusion processes.

Originality/Value: The importance of this research is manifested in the comparative presentation of digital gaps in terms of accessibility, connectivity, and use of digital technology in educational institutions in two Latin American countries.