bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Farming Technology, Farmers' Income and Livelihood Diversification in Kulon Progo
Authors: Gunardo RB 
Published: January 2017

The objetive of this research were conducted in Kulon Progo Regency were to know how far utilization of farm technology (hand tracctor, tresher, benguk arver, and cassava rapier) will inreasing income farmer and works diversification on different topography and accesibility. The data included primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected from respondents by filling questionnaires, while the seondary data were collected from the governmental officer. Region samples are Lendah sub regency which low land plain area, Sentolo sub regency which hilly area, and Kalibawang sub regency which mountain range area. Respondents sample was taken by snow ball sampling, who utilized of farm technology and they are 58 respondents from low land plain area, 38 respondents from hilly area, and 38 respondents from mountai range area. The data were processed by using computer, while hypothesis was tested by crosstab and hi quadrate to compare result of research in the three different topography areas. The result of the research shows that there are difference significant utilization of farm technology aording to the topography bakground. Hand tractors and tresher are much utilized in the hilly areas, benguk carvers are much utilized in the low land plain areas, and cassava raspiers are much utilized in the mountain range areas. They aren’t difference signifiant the utilization of farm technology aording to accesibility. The low land plain areas and the hilly areas produce same activities, while the mountain range areas produce only four kind of same ativities. Diversification of works in the hilly areas absorbed a lot of manpower than those and the rest areas. Income generating from the utilization of farm technology in the hilly areas is more than that in the rest areas.
Land Potency for Dairy Cattle at East Slope of Merapi-Merbabu Volcano, Boyolali, Central Java
Authors: Priyana Yuli 
Published: January 2017

Research about farm potency for the livestock of diary attle is held in east volcano side of Merapi – Merbabu Boyolali regeny. This famous area represent dairy attle livestock sentra in Boyolali regeny. From the holdness above emerging question why dairy cattle livestock expand at area. This research aim to study which area which are potential for the livestock of dairy cattle and also physical fator what most having an effect to density of dairy cattle livestock, what is availability of water, mean temperature, height of place, accesibility. The methods use in the research is analysis of secondary data provided with survey. To know the condition of physical what most having an effect on density (availability of water, mean air temperature, height of place, accesibility) to use test of multiple regression. To know dairy cattle livestock farm potency joined with others compile map of availability of water, map of temperature, map of height of place, and map of accesibility. The result of researh indicate that most having an effect to density to dairy cattle livestock press out accesibility. Potency farm area of the livestock of dairy cattle about of height 700 m of sea water level, around region sub district of Cepogo, Selo, and Musuk. Musuk, this area represent area having cold limate enough. Research area having density of highest dairy cattle livestock is district of Musuk.
Kajian Peran Waduk Sebagai Pengendali Kualitas Air Secara Alami
Authors: Supangat Agung B. , Paimin Paimin 
Published: January 2017

In Indonesia it was identified that there were much of polluted stream flow which cause improper consumed water. One of the rivers which has low of water qualities is Citarum River, West Java. However, along the Citarum river, there were built three reservoir dams (Saguling, Cirata and Jatiluhur) that can control the condition of river water regime. Research was conducted in Citarum watershed to determine the role of those reservoirs on water quality control. Seven stations along the river were selected as observation posts of water samples. Based on the observation results it was indicated that water pollutants within Citarum river was very high. However, those pollutants could be purified or reduced by those reservoirs, hence water discharge from the reservoirs has better quality. In the future, deposition of those pollutants within the dam may has negative environment impact. Therefore, to sustain that function of the dam, comprehensive efforts on reducing pollutants from the catchment area is urgently required.
Characteristics of Urban Heat Island Condition in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rushayati Siti Badriyah , Hermawan Rachmad 
Published: January 2017

DKI Jakarta area with high CO2 emission and 84,95 % of built-up areas (year of 2009) cause urban heat island (UHI). To overcome UHI problems, its characteristics must be known. Trend analysis of surface temperature areas was conducted by comparison of surface temperature spatial distribution of 2006 with 2010. UHI analysis based on geograpical coordinates were also conducted. High surface temperature of > 34 ºC was on inner city and decreasing to sub urban area. High surface temperature were especially on high density bulit-up areas. Priority of solving UHI problems are conducted on high surface temperature areas.
Study on The Physical Characteristics and Hydrology of 15 Watershed in East Java
Authors: Indarto Indarto 
Published: January 2017

The study demonstrated the application of statistical method to describe physical and hydro-meteorological characteristics by means of time series analysis. Fifteen(15) watersheds in East Java were selected for this study. Data input for the analysis include: physical data, rainfall and discharge. Physical data of the watershed (topography, river network, land use, and soil type) are extracted from existing database and treated using GIS Software. Daily rainfall data were collected from existing pluviometers around the region. Daily discharge data were obtained from measurement station located at the outlet of each watershed. Areal Rainfall for each watershed was determined using average value of existing pluviometers around the watershed and determined using simple arithmetic method. These time series data are then imported to RAP (River Analysis Package). Analysis on the RAP, include: general statistical, flow duration curve (FDC), and baseflow analysis. The result then presented in graphic and tables. Research shows that among the watersheds have different physical and hydrological characteristics.
Changes in Land Cover Analysis in The Gulf Coast Kendari Using High Resolution Satellite Image (Period: 2003-2009)
Authors: Jaya Laode Muh. Golok 
Published: January 2017

This research was aimed to indentify land cover change in coastal area of Kendari Bay in period 2003 to 2009. The satellite imagery data (Ikonos and Quick Bird) collected in 2003 and 2009 were used in this research to obtain the land cover change. The method used in this research was comparing the classification of satellite imagery. Field survey was conducted using handheld GPS for ground truth. The result of this research showed us the land use change in period 2003-2009. Mangrove vegetation decreased 56.57 Ha and the fishpond also decreased 205.5 Ha. The primary forest decreased into 3.28 Ha in year 2009. The secondary forest also decreases 124.84 Ha. In the same time the urban area increased from 382.37 Ha in year 2003 to 674.37 Ha in 2009. The land use change also occured for the public space which increased from 6.49 Ha in 2003 to 18.46 Ha in 2009 or increased 11,97 Ha.
Mis derechos y los derechos del otro. Reflexiones fenomenológicas en torno al problema del fundamento de los derechos humanos
Authors: Niel Luis Ignacio 
Published: January 2017

<p><span><span>Recibido: 28/06/15 • Aceptado: 5/10/16</span></span></p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-8fcc822a-9d66-2aee-cb2b-cc690f92191e"><span>En la primera parte del artículo se analizarán algunas de las posiciones filosóficas (en especial iusfilosóficas) contemporáneas más importantes, </span><span>sólo</span><span> en relación a su posición con respecto a los DDHH. </span></span>En la segunda presentaremos nuestra propuesta. Ofreceremos una caracterización jurídico-conceptual del concepto de ‘derecho’, siguiendo la dogmática de Carlos Nino: a fin de mostrar que los DDHH no se pueden justificar desde la ciencia jurídica. Presentaremos un intento de aproximación fenomenológica al problema de los DDHH que se realizará en diferentes dimensiones que van de la esfera de constitución genética-intersubjetiva de la propia subjetividad, a la dimensión histórica, trans-generacional.</p><p> </p>
La façade de l’ancienne abbatiale de Saint-Gilles-du-Gard. Recherches d’archéologie du bâti sur la construction
Authors: Hansen Heike 
Published: January 2017

Die ehemalige Abtei von Saint-Gilles-du-Gard und die in den archäologischen Grabungen erfassten Baubefunde.
Die archäologische Bodenforschung zur ehemaligen Abtei von Saint-Gilles-du-Gard war unlängst auf wenige Bereiche beschränkt geblieben. Seit 2004 haben Sondierungen vor der Westfassade und im südlichen Seitenschiff der Unterkirche sowie eine Teilgrabung des ehemaligen Klosterhofs neue Erkenntnisse zur vorromanischen Bebauungsgeschichte erbracht. Die in den Fundamenten des Fassadensockels und der nördlichen Begrenzungswand des Raumes unter der Fassadentreppe erhaltenen Mauerreste sowie zwei Chorschrankenplatten in den mit dem romanischen Bauvorgang verbundenen Füllschichten belegen die Existenz von Vorgängerbauten. Das bei der Fundamentierung und Errichtung der romanischen Fassade bewahrte ältere Mauerwerk lässt erkennen, dass die heutige Abteikirche weit über die frühere Nordbegrenzung des Klosterbereichs hinaus auf den nach Süden anschließenden Kreuzgang übergriff. Im Areal des zukünftigen Kreuzganghofes befand sich ehemals ein auf einer frühmittelalterlichen Geländeanschüttung angelegter vorkarolingischer Bau, der jedoch bereits nicht mehr bestand, als im 10. Jh an derselben Stelle mehrere große Vorratsgruben ausgehoben wurden. Zwar deuten geringfügige Spuren auf eine Bebauung vor dem 12. Jahrhundert, doch stellt die Errichtung der Klausurgebäude und des Kreuzganges mit dessen gleichzeitig beginnender Nutzung als Friedhof einen tiefgreifenden Wendepunkt in der Bebauungs-und Nutzungsgeschichte dieses Bereichs dar. Reste qualitätvoller Bauplastik im Stil der Fassaden-und Chorskulptur sowie Baubefunde lassen vermuten, dass die mit der heutigen Abteikirche neu errichtete Nordgalerie des Kreuzgangs einen vergleichbaren Skulpturenschmuck besaß. Noch vor der französischen Revolution besiegelte die Zerstörung der bis zur Fundamentsohle ausgebrochenen Arkadenmauern sowie die offensichtliche Verwertung der zerkleinerten Säulen und zu rekonstruierenden Grabmonumenten als Rohmaterial für die Kalkbrennerei das Schicksal des Kreuzganges, der schon seit geraumer Zeit als Laienfriedhof genutzt wurde. Die Reste der seit der Säkularisation 1538 aufgegebenen und zweckentfremdeten Klausurgebäude wurden wenig später als Bien National verkauft.
Les fragments de sculpture architecturale issus des fouilles du cloître de l’ancienne abbaye de Saint-Gilles-du-Gard
Authors: Hartmann-Virnich Andreas , Bonetti Marie-Pierre 
Published: January 2017

The fragments of architectural sculpture found during the excavation of the cloister of the former abbey of Saint-Gilles-du-Gard.
The excavation of the cloister of the former abbey of Saint-Gilles yielded several fragments of sculptures and inscriptions abandoned as trench rubble filling during the late-eighteenth-century demolition. The small size of the pieces suggests that the stones were broken up intentionally, probably for use as quick lime, as a thick layer of ash found in the same stratigraphic context seems to attest. The fragments, found in the vicinity of the north gallery, come from architectural elements that probably formed the arcades of that gallery in the cloister. The style of the sculpture indicates that that gallery was rebuilt while work on the crypt was coming to an end. It is difficult, however, to reconstruct the emplacement of the fragments. The double colonnettes, cylindrical or polygonal, must have alternated either with rectangular pillars or with four clustered colonnettes, following a rhythm and disposition that remain hypothetical. Even more enigmatic is the original emplacement of the rare figural fragments, stylistically similar to the sculpture of the façade, but also to the portal and cloister of Saint-Trophime at Arles.
Les cheminots éthiopiens francophones en Éthiopie. Discours et identité plurielle d’une petite communauté linguistique
Authors: Miguel-Addisu Véronique 
Published: January 2017

Ethiopian french-speaking railwaymen in Ethiopia ;
Through a qualitative analysis of interviews in French with Ethiopian rail workers, I propose to examine the links built up between French language and railway identity in a non-francophone context. The railway track between Djibouti and Addis Ababa has been built at the beginning of the 20th century by French engineers who have imported their language as a working language. Little by little, French has been imposed as a language with a professional prestige, associated with Amharic, the largest spoken language in Ethiopia. The rail workers remember that time as a myth : the myth of a “ golden age” (the sixties), associated in their speech with a pride based on francophonia, as well as on their professional and Ethiopian identity.
Une année de Millenium : quelle Renaissance ?
Authors: Bach Jean-Nicolas 
Published: January 2017

A Millennium Year ;
The Ethiopian calendar was beginning the third millennium on 11th of September 2007. This year 2000 was punctuated by celebrations as well as social and political big promises. Boosted from the head of the state, the huge marketing campaign once more announced the Renaissance of the Ethiopian state, thus echoing old Panafricanist views chronically used by the past or current leaders. The following chronology aims at replacing, without analysis, the millennium celebrations in the political, economic and social events of the year 2007-2008.
Šumgädäl : peintures rupestres et histoires de vaches dans le Sud-Gondär
Authors: Poissonnier Bertrand , Wion Anaïs 
Published: January 2017

Šumgädäl : rock paintings and cow stories in South-Gondär ;
The discovery of a series of rock paintings showing schematic bucrania from a cave from the upper Blue Nile Valley, likely belonging to historical times, is studied alongside with local legends involving bovines.
L’Afrique de l’Est dans la réflexion globale sur le Middle Stone Age
Authors: Douze Katja 
Published: January 2017

Eastern Africa in the general reflection on the Middle Stone Age ;
The main research topics on the Middle Stone Age are the discovery of the earliest known Homo sapiens in eastern Africa and the early occurrence of symbolic remains throughout the continent. This paper presents the theoretical controversies about the emergence of a behavioral modernity and the contribution of eastern Africa to this debate. A historical background on the construction of the Middle Stone Age as well as a summary of the archaeological data over the period in eastern Africa will come to back up these comments. More specifically, a review of the Ethiopian sites shows the state of the knowledge on the Middle Stone Age as well as the necessity of a better understanding of the regional and chronological characteristics of the period.
« Indiens, Éthiopiens et Nubiens » dans les récits de pèlerinage occidentaux : entre altérité constatée et altérité construite (XIIe-XIVe siècles)
Authors: Rouxpetel Camille 
Published: January 2017

Indians, Ethiopians and Nubians in western pilgrimage narratives : mere observation or construction of otherness ? ;
The rise of pilgrimages, which followed the first crusade and the foundation of the Crusader States and resumed after a short interruption after the fall of Acre (1291), led to contacts between Western Christians and Eastern Christians, among whom were those that the pilgrims called Ethiopians, Nubians and Indians, considered as one group. Discovering these people in flesh and blood in their own environment enabled western scholars to know them better, for until then their knowledge was mainly based on written sources, namely Latin and Greek authors and medieval encyclopaedias. Concrete, realistic elements that commanded pilgrims’ attention were added to elements taken from ancient or contemporary traditions, like the evangelization of India by Saint Thomas or the legend of Prester John, a mythical sovereign whose kingdom was sometimes thought to be in India, sometimes in Ethiopia. These different sources of knowledge led pilgrims to mix up Ethiopians, Nubians and Indians – such confusion reflected both the specific preoccupations of each author and the complexity of medieval knowledge, which relied on the appeal of mirabilia and a questioning and critical approach of what was new and different. The fact that these Eastern Christians were increasingly present in pilgrimage narratives is evidence of their growing integration into western culture in the course of the 14th century.
Archéologie préhistorique de la partie centrale du Main Ethiopian Rift : contribution à l’établissement de la séquence Late Stone Age d’Afrique orientale
Authors: Bon François , Dessie Asamerew , Bruxelles Laurent , Daussy Axel , Douze Katja , Fauvelle-Aymar François-Xavier , Khalidi Lamya , Lesur Joséphine , Ménard Clément , Marder O. , Mensan Romain , Saint-sever Guillaume 
Published: January 2017

Prehistory of the Central Main Ethiopian Rift (Ziway-Shala basin) : Establishing the Late Stone Age sequence in Eastern Africa
Supported by the CFEE, ARCCH, MAEE, INRAP and the laboratory TRACES, this project, " Late Stone Age sequence in Ethiopia", is devoted to the collection of new data on the late prehistory of the Horn of Africa. To answer to this objective, several fieldwork seasons have been carried out since 2007 in the area of lakes Ziway, Langano and Abijata, located in the central part of the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley. Over the course of this project, we have intensively explored different geological contexts, and in particular the fluvio-lacustrine plain of the Bulbula river and the impact of volcanic eruption on the landscape and on human acquisition strategies. This area provides an ideal terrain for the study of prehistoric human/ environment relationships in the context of a shifting natural environment (lake fluctuations / volcanic activity). This collaborative program, developed in a region with a uniquely rich and well preserved sedimentary and archaeological record, has supplemented new data establishing the geomorphological and geological setting, with a stratigraphic sequence in which several new archaeological sites have been discovered and studied. Most notable are several sites dating to around 30,000 BP, a period previously poorly documented in Ethiopian Prehistory, and several sites dating to the transition between the Pleistocene and Holocene periods (between 12,000 and 9,000 cal BC). The archaeological sequence we have identified in the Bulbula plain is discontinuous because it is linked to lakelevel fluctuations but also to arid and volcanic events. Nevertheless, the different windows of preservation identified shed new light on a variety of issues regarding the late Prehistory of this area. It concerns particularly a final stage of the MSA (contemporary OIS3) and diverse expressions of the LSA. The signature of this diversity is both technical and economical, around the role of hunting and fishing practices. This interdisciplinary project combines geomorphological and archaeological perspectives with detailed work on raw material sampling and analysis.
Le royaume du Damot : enquête sur une puissance politique et économique de la Corne de l’Afrique (XIIIe siècle)
Authors: Bouanga Ayda 
Published: January 2017

The Kingdom of Damot : An Inquiry into Political and Economic Power in the Horn of Africa (13th century)
Since the 13th c. until the beginning of the 14th century, the Kingdom of Damot was a powerful and rich political entity, located south of Abbay, west of the central highlands of Ethiopia and of Awaš river. Its influence reached the Muslim states of eastern Ethiopia (Šäwa and Ifat sultanates). The motälämi, kings of Damot, reigned over the vassal states of Ǝndägäbṭän, Wäräb and Ǝnnarya. Damot and these neighbouring provinces were the origin of much of the luxury international trade of the period, providing gold, slaves, cattle and food products, which were exported from there through the highlands and the Muslim sultanates of eastern Ethiopia toward the ports on the Red Sea Coast (Massawa and Zeyla) and from there to the long-distance international trade.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ELASTICITY TO THE PRECESSION OF A TWO-LAYER EARTH MODEL
Authors: Baenas T. , Ferrándiz J. M. , Escapa A. , Getino J. , Navarro J. F. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
We focus on the updating of a specific contribution to the precession of the equator in longitude, usually named as “second order.” It stems from the crossing of certain terms of the lunisolar gravitational potential. The IAU2006 precession theory assigns it the value of −46.8 mas/cy that was derived for a rigid Earth model. Instead of that model, we consider a two-layer Earth composed of an elastic mantle and a liquid core, working out the problem within the Hamiltonian framework developed by Getino and Ferrándiz. The targeted effect is obtained without further simplifying assumptions through Hori’s canonical perturbation method applied up to the second order of perturbation. On account of using a more realistic Earth model, the revised value of the second-order contribution is significantly changed and reaches −55.29 mas/cy. That variation of the second-order contribution is larger than other contributions included in IAU2006. It must be compensated with an increase of −8.51 mas/cy in the value of the lunisolar first-order component

of the precession of the equator rate, which is derived from the total rate by subtracting the remaining contributions accounted for in IAU2006 precession. The updating of the second-order contribution implies that the

parameter has to be changed, from 5040684.593 to 5040693.104 mas/cy in absence of potential revisions of other contributions. It entails a proportional variation of Earth’s dynamical ellipticity H

d
, for which the estimation associated with IAU2006, 0.00327379448, should be updated to 0.00327380001, about 1.7 ppm larger.
NON-GRAVITATIONAL ACCELERATION OF THE ACTIVE ASTEROIDS
Authors: Hui (許文韜) Man-To , Jewitt David 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
Comets can exhibit non-gravitational accelerations caused by recoil forces due to anisotropic mass loss. So might active asteroids. We present an astrometric investigation of 18 active asteroids in search of non-gravitational acceleration. Statistically significant (signal-to-noise ratio (S/N)

) detections are obtained from three objects: 313P/Gibbs, 324P/La Sagra, and (3200) Phaethon. The strongest and most convincing detection (>7σ in each of three orthogonal components of the acceleration), is for the ∼1 km diameter nucleus of 324P/La Sagra. A 4.5σ detection of the transverse component of the acceleration of 313P/Gibbs (also ∼1 km in diameter) is likely genuine too, as evidenced by the stability of the solution to the rejection or inclusion of specific astrometric data sets. We also find a 3.4σ radial-component detection for ∼5 km diameter (3200) Phaethon, but this detection is more sensitive to the inclusion of specific data sets, suggesting that it is likely spurious in origin. The other 15 active asteroids in our sample all show non-gravitational accelerations consistent with zero. We explore different physical mechanisms, which may give rise to the observed non-gravitational effects, and estimate mass-loss rates from the non-gravitational accelerations. We present a revised momentum-transfer law based on a physically realistic sublimation model for future work on non-gravitational forces, but note that it has little effect on the derived orbital elements.