bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Income and Transport Cost: Multiple Responses to Tourists Arrivals in Zanzibar
Authors: Mwasambili Gerald Moses , Ilembo Bahati , Mbegalo Tukae 
Published: October 2024

The tourism sector plays an important role in the Zanzibar economy and continues to be a leading sector and the main contributor to the national GDP but this sector is faced unprecedented challenges and an existential threat from the impact of the COVID-19 virus. In this regard, this study aimed to analyse the determinants of international tourism demand from the top ten tourist’s origin countries to Zanzibar from 2005 to 2021 and to quantify their influence. In this study Gray’s travel motivation theory, Crompton’s motivations for pleasure vacation theory and Dann’s theory of push and pull factors were used to analyse behaviour of tourists and choice of destination. The study adopted panel data analysis and used long, strong balanced secondary panel data extracted from various sources to estimate the impact of GDP per capita as proxy of income, exchange rates, tourism infrastructure, price of crude oil as proxy of transport cost, consumer price indices adjusted by exchange rates as proxy of relative price and dummy variables to capture effects of Covid-19 and economic recession of 2008 on number of tourist arrivals as proxy for tourism demand in Zanzibar. Regression results of fixed effect model suggested that; at the 0.05 significance level, a one unit increase in GDP per capita results into 1.999 units increase in number of tourist arrivals and one unit increase in transport cost would decrease tourist arrivals by 64.991 units. Coefficients value of dummy variable COVID-19 implies that, on average, the number of tourist arrivals decreased on the year of occurrence of COVID-19 pandemic by 9,539 units. The coefficients of other independent variables exchange rates, tourism infrastructure, relative price and economic recession of 2008 bear the right sign even though they were not statistically significant at 0.05 levels. This study recommends that, the government and other stakeholders to work on marketing Zanzibar tourism product to the high-income countries and to work on reducing transport cost from origin countries to Zanzibar.
La inteligencia artificial, los consumidores y el futuro del automóvil: vehículos autónomos
Authors: Tenas Alós Miguel Ángel 
Published: October 2024

La industria automovilística está viviendo unos momentos de grandes cambios, tanto por la llegada de nuevos sistemas de propulsión, como los vehículos eléctricos, como por la aparición de nuevas compañías, especialmente de origen chino. Esta tormenta perfecta se completa con el desarrollo de la tecnología de conducción autónoma, impulsada por la conectividad y el uso de la inteligencia artificial. Por ello, debe analizarse, desde un punto de vista jurídico, las implicaciones de la conducción autónoma y su posibilidad de implementación en la actualidad y en el futuro, así como la legislación en materia de inteligencia artificial y los problemas para los consumidores - todos nosotros, en esencia - que deberán acostumbrarse a un tipo de automóvil totalmente distinto al que existe en la actualidad.
Las consecuencias serán de un profundo calado jurídico, pero también económico o sociológico, pues existen zonas rurales o más depobladas que apenas disponen en la actualidad de una buena cobertura de telefonía móvil, lo que dificulta la implementación de tecnologías como el GPS, suponiendo una mayor complejidad para la conducción autónoma. Estos problemas podrían solventarse con la adopción de sistemas de inteligencia artificial, cuya regulación todavía está debatiéndose en la Unión Europea, pero sobre la que habría que ir perfilando ya las líneas clave de la misma.
Edukasi Pentingnya Asupan Gizi Seimbang Pada Remaja dan Pembuatan Es Lumut Kurma Kelor Untuk Cegah Anemia di Desa Serang Mekar Kecamatan Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Handriati Ade , Marwati Marwati , Handayani Bekti , Moedjiherwati Trijani , Octavianti Maria 
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan mengenai gizi seimbang merupakan salah satu aspek fundamental dalam memastikan kesehatan dan pertumbuhan yang optimal pada remaja. Masalah kesehatan seperti anemia dan stunting masih menjadi isu signifikan di kalangan remaja. Stunting sebagai masalah gizi kronis yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan anak terhambat, menjadi isu penting yang perlu diperhatikan di Desa Serang Mekar. Dapat dilihat dari data yang didapatkan di Puskesmas Sumber Sari bahwa terdapat 19 Balita yang mengalami stunting. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor kompleks, baik dari aspek individu, keluarga, maupun lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan stunting tidak hanya ditujukan pada ibu hamil dan balita saja, tetapi juga kelompok remaja. Kurma (Phoenix Dactylifera) dan daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera) adalah dua jenis makanan yang telah dikenal luas akan manfaatnya untuk kesehatan. Kedua bahan ini memiliki kandungan gizi yang sangat bermanfaat dalam pencegahan dan penanganan anemia, khususnya pada remaja yang membutuhkan asupan gizi optimal selama masa pertumbuhan mereka. Namun tidak semua remaja tertarik untuk mengkonsumsi 2 jenis makanan yang kaya manfaat ini, maka perlu diolah menjadi makanan yang menarik. Dalam mengatasi kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dan remaja pemberian edukasi dilakukan dengan tema Gizi seimbang untuk remaja untuk cegah anemia dan pembuatan es lumut kurma kelor. Hasil edukasi yang diberikan dapat dilihat dari hasil post test yang menunjukan bahwa dari 30 remaja yang mengikuti penyuluhan yang mendapatkan nilai baik yaitu terdapat 10 orang, nilai cukup 13 orang dan kurang 7 orang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja perlu mendapatkan edukasi kesehatan secara berkala untuk meningkatakan pengetahuannya terutama tentang kesehatan remaja sebagai calon Ibu.Kata kunci: Remaja, Stunting, Anemia, Kurma, dan Kelor
Comparison of Personality Dimension of Alexander as Depicted in the Films Alexander (2004) and Alexander the Great (1956) with Persian Poetic Iskandarnāmas, Especially Shāhnāma, Niẓāmī’s Iskandarnāma, and Āyina-yi Iskandarī
Authors: Esmailpour Maryam , Hashemi Seyed Mohsen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Alexander the Great, the world conqueror who brought the Achaemenid dynasty to its knees, has attracted the attention of many Iranian poets and writers. There are numerous poetic and prose works entitled Iskandarnāma (Treatise on Alexander). Ferdowsi’s Shāhnāma and Niẓāmī’s Iskandarnāma are among the most well-known poems narrating Alexander’s life. In addition, several films have been made about Alexander’s life in the West, the most famous of which are Alexander (2004) by Oliver Stone and Alexander the Great (1956) by Robert Rossen. The present descriptive study identifies different dimensions of Alexander’s character in Shāhnāma and Iskandarnāma and compares them with those portrayed in the above-said films. The results show that Alexander’s complex character is composed of four distinct dimensions. Alexander is sometimes an ordinary human being entangled with fear, prone to misjudgment, and an avid lover of love and elaborate festivities. He is an envoy and a warrior. He is also compassionate, generous, resourceful, and politically quite apt. Finally, he has at times the qualities of a prophet and is pious to no end. The films didn’t behoove Alexander’s mysticism or benevolence and focused most tersely on his pillage, murder, and plunder. The literary Alexander of Iran represents a far more dramatic persona than does the film adaptation.
The fragile nature of concentration of effort principle and the instability of the 3:1 force ratio
Authors: NISTORESCU Claudiu Valer 
Published: October 2024

The complexity of the contemporary operating environment necessitates a continuous adaptation of the operational process, which is made possible by constant doctrinal adjustments, including a re-evaluation of the principles of operations dimensions.In this context, the analysis of the new requirements regarding the integration of the principle of concentration of effort and the rules underlying the dimensioning of the force ratio in operations represents a subject of interest. This approach is also significant in the context of Romania’s military transformation, which is geared towards a qualitative shift in emphasis over the quantitative one. Consequently, the assessment of the prospective realization of the fundamental tenets of the aforementioned operations yields valuable insights that can be leveraged by military planners irrespective of the operational scale.
The reach of state power in a globalized world – some lessons for the EU and the Western Balkans
Authors: SUBOTIĆ Milovan , PEJIĆ Igor 
Published: October 2024

Globalization trends have significantly influenced the role and importance of state power, though certainly not to the extent that one could argue globalization has rendered states obsolete or unnecessary. Many of today’s global challenges, such as terrorism, climate change, the migrant crisis, and others, are impossible to address within national frameworks, necessitating the cooperation of sovereign states as the ‘appropriate measure’ in responding to these and similar global issues.Starting from the fact that the components of state power persist even in an increasingly interactive and globalized world and that the past decades have witnessed attempts to balance state power among the often disproportionate member states of the European Union, this paper posits the hypothesis that the Western Balkan states lack the independent capacity to build institutions modeled after those of EU member states. Consequently, this region serves as a striking example of a neglected area with missed opportunities for clear integration into the EU.Furthermore, the paper analyzes, in light of knowledge on variability and development, identity and diversity, opposition and contradiction, the circumstances that have led to a series of missed opportunities for progress in this volatile region, as well as the internal problems within the Union that affect the Western Balkan countries on their European path.
El auge del coche eléctrico en China y su impacto en la Unión Europea
Authors: Bencivelli Lorenzo , Jorra Markus , Lajer Baron Andrés , Suárez-Varela Marta , Vuletic Mario 
Published: October 2024

Motivación
El sector del vehículo eléctrico en China ha suscitado recientemente un gran interés por su rápido crecimiento y su actual preponderancia en el mercado mundial. Ahondar en los factores que han facilitado dicho ascenso resulta relevante dada la importancia del sector del automóvil en España y en la Unión Europea (UE), y la reciente introducción de aranceles.
Ideas principales
•La penetración del vehículo eléctrico de batería (VEB) en la UE ha avanzado notablemente en los últimos años: en 2023, estos supusieron el 15 % del total de los vehículos vendidos (un 5,4 % en España), un porcentaje muy superior al 1,9 % registrado en 2019 (un 0,7 % en España).
•China ha afianzado su posición como principal productor y exportador de vehículos eléctricos del mundo, y su producción ha penetrado de manera especialmente intensa en el mercado europeo, en el que ha pasado a suponer el 20 % de las matriculaciones en 2023 (desde el 0,4 % observado en 2019).
•El éxito de las exportaciones chinas de VEB se sustenta en unos menores costes de producción, que se derivan, principalmente, de un control integral de la cadena de suministros, de las políticas de apoyo gubernamental en distintas etapas de la producción y de la adopción temprana del vehículo eléctrico en el propio país.
Process Axiology, Buddhism, Time, and Enduring Selves
Authors: Edwards Rem B. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article explains that, why, and how process thinkers and Hartmanian axiologists affirm most, if not all, that Buddhism denies with respect to the positive goodness of ordinary conscious or aware lives, human and nonhuman. According to mainstream Buddhism, all the intrinsic, extrinsic, and systemic values of ordinary human existence are illusions, so we should avoid being involved with or attaching ourselves to any of them. By contrast, process thought and axiology affirm, cultivate, nurture, and encourage involvement with and attachment to all positive human values. Buddhism insists on the illusory nature of all intrinsic values (e.g., individual human selves, including ourselves), all extrinsic values (e.g., the everyday practical, useful, and sensory objects, processes, and activities of life), and all systemic values (e.g., all human thoughts, beliefs, and systems, except for the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path). Process thinkers and Hartmanian axiologists insist that such things are very real and should be taken with utmost seriousness. By “illusory,” Buddhists may mean nothing more than that all such things are temporal, fleeting, transient. For this reason, they claim, all attachment to or positive valuation of such things leads to suffering. I fully agree with the transience of all momentary actualities, but I react to and deal very differently with the positive values involved in such transience.
CONCERNS ABOUT FIBROADENOMA EXCISION IN YOUNG FEMALE PATIENTS VIA CIRCUMAREOLAR VERSUS RADIAL INCISION
Authors: ALAM SI , HUSSAIN Y , ALI N , ASHRAF M , HUSSAIN S , NISAR W 
Published: October 2024

Fibroadenoma is the most common benign breast tumour in young female patients between 15 to 30 years of age. Lumpectomy is the most common surgical procedure, usually carried out via Circumareolar or Radial incisions depending upon size and location in the breast. Both of these incisions for lumpectomy have advantages and disadvantages of their own. In this study, we compared the outcome in terms of healing of wounds, Aesthetics and patient satisfaction. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Circumareolar and Radial incision for lumpectomy, Aesthetic outcome and patient satisfaction in young female patients who opted for surgical excision. Methods: After ethical approval from the Hospital ethical committee and informed written consent from the participants; 189 patients were included and equally divided into Group A for Circumareolar incision and into Group B for Radial Incision participants, who met inclusion and exclusion criteria for this study. Data was collected by the Concerned Surgeon on a Pre-Designed Questionnaire in the District Headquarters Teaching Hospital, Kohat Development Authority Kohat from January 2021 to July 2021. Data was analyzed and shown in Tables. Results: The results demonstrate a significant preference for the circumareolar incision over the radial incision in the excision of large and peripherally located fibroadenomas among young female patients. A higher percentage of young female patients (63.04%) underwent circumareolar incision, reporting shorter recovery times (mean = 2.04 weeks) and greater satisfaction with the surgical outcome (mean satisfaction score = 5.43), compared to those who had a radial incision (37.25% underwent the procedure, with mean recovery time = 0.91 weeks and mean satisfaction score = 0.03). Statistical analysis further supports the efficacy of the circumareolar approach over the radial one, with significant differences in both recovery time and satisfaction levels (p < 0.000 for both measures), indicating its effectiveness and patient preference. Conclusion: Circumareolar incision is the best incision for large and peripherally located fibroadenoma excision in young female patients without any further morbidity or compromising quality of life.
O ENTENDIMENTO JURISPRUDENCIAL DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA QUANTO AO INSTITUTO DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL EM FACE DE CORPO ESTRANHO EM ALIMENTO
Authors: Mesquita Nickolas Wallace Lima , Mesquita Nickole Lima , Costa Ruth Silva Lima da , Costa Joseney Cordeiro da 
Published: October 2024

No presente estudo foi dado o enfoque sobre o entendimento jurisprudencial do Superior Tribunal de Justiça – STJ, quanto ao instituto da responsabilidade civil em face de corpo estranho em alimento. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura em que buscou-se evidenciar uma incursão da evolução histórica frente ao instituto da responsabilidade civil, além do estudo dos conceitos e pressupostos da responsabilidade civil e sua relação com o código de defesa do consumidor, a Lei 8.078/90, bem como os conceitos de fornecedor, consumidor, produto e serviço, elementos fundamentais da relação jurídica consumerista , bem como a análise de julgados do STJ quanto ao dano moral em face de corpo estranho em alimento e as suas perspectivas de entendimentos diversos. As ponderações feitas ao final do artigo concluem que em consonância com o entendimento mais recente do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, a dissonância de posicionamentos jurisprudenciais no egrégio tribunal, somente gera mais insegurança quanto a resguarda do direito no ordenamento jurídico.
Tính tương thích hoá học, độ bền cơ lý và khả năng phát xạ hồng ngoại của thuốc hoả thuật trên cơ sở hệ thành phần Al/Mg/PTFE/PAC/HD-70
Authors: Bùi Đình Phong  , Nguyễn Trung Toàn  , Trần Quang Phát  , Đoàn Anh Phan  
Published: October 2024

Độ bền cơ lý và khả năng phát xạ hồng ngoại là một trong đặc trưng quan trọng của thuốc hoả thuật phát xạ hồng ngoại. Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào đánh giá độ bền cơ lý của hệ thuốc hoả thuật khi sử dụng các chất kết dính: nitroxenlulo (NC), shellac, viton, poly acrylat (PAC) đã được hoá dẻo bằng hệ hoá dẻo năng lượng HD-70 (HD-70 là hỗn hợp chất hoá dẻo năng lượng trietylen glycol dinitrat (TEDGN) và dietylen glycol dinitrat (DEDGN) có tỷ lệ 70/30) và ảnh hưởng tỷ lệ Al/Mg đến khả năng phát xạ hồng ngoại. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hệ kết dính PAC/HD-70 có khả năng tương thích hoá học tốt với hệ thuốc nền Al/Mg/PTFE. Đồng thời, các thỏi thuốc sử dụng hệ kết dính PAC/HD-70 có độ bền nén cao hơn đáng kể so với khi sử dụng các hệ chất kết dính/HD-70 khác. Bên cạnh đó, khi hàm lượng Al trong hỗn hợp Al/Mg tăng lên, cường độ bức xạ hồng ngoại ở cả hai dải bức xạ từ (1,65÷ 2,55) µm và (3,6 ÷ 5,3) µm đều tăng. Đáng chú ý là sự tăng cường độ bức xạ vùng α (3,6 ÷ 5,3) µm không đáng kể so với vùng β (1,65÷ 2,55) µm.
PECULIARITIES OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE LEARNER'S PERSONALITY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE THEORY OF GENERATIONS
Authors: Купцова Е.Д. , Маврина Т.В. , Никулина Е.Б. 
Published: October 2024

Исследование педагогического сопровождения личности обучающегося имеет большое значение в современном образовании, где важно учитывать индивидуальные особенности каждого ученика и создавать условия для его успешного развития. Понимание сущности и целей сопровождения поможет педагогам эффективно взаимодействовать с обучающимися, помогая им преодолевать трудности и достигать поставленных целей.
The study of pedagogical support of the student's personality is of great importance in modern education, where it is important to take into account the individual characteristics of each student and create conditions for his successful development. Understanding the essence and goals of support will help teachers to interact effectively with students, helping them to overcome difficulties and achieve their goals.
CAREER MOTIVATION AS A FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF MEDICAL MANAGERS
Authors: Климанова Н.Г. , Ахметханова А.О. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается мотивация к карьере как фактор профессиональной идентичности медицинских управленцев. Представлен обзор современных исследований, касающихся профессиональной идентичности разных профессиональных групп и обозначены особенности управленческой деятельности в здравоохранении. Представлены результаты сравнительного исследования мотивации и карьерных ориентаций врачей руководящего звена и врачей общей практики. Диагностика мотивации достижения осуществлялась с помощью методики А. Мехрабиан, диагностика карьерных ориентаций – при помощи методики Э. Шейн. Эмпирически установлено, что фактором профессиональной идентичности медицинских управленцев выступают карьерные ориентации: «менеджмент», «вызов» и «предпринимательство», таким образом, профессиональная идентичность складывается под воздействием профессиональных потребностей, связанных с построением карьеры «по вертикали», желанием реализовать управленческий потенциал. Фактором профессиональной идентичности медицинских управленцев выступает мотивация достижения успеха.
The article outlines the characteristics of professional identity. Groups of factors of professional identity formation are presented. Motivation is considered in the aspect of its regulatory function in relation to the activity and behavior of a person. An overview of modern research concerning the professional identity of different professional groups is presented. The features of management activities in healthcare are outlined. The problem of motivation research as a factor of professional identity of medical managers is posed. The results of a comparative study of motivation and career orientations of managers in the field of healthcare and general practitioners are presented. The diagnosis of achievement motivation using the methodology of A. Mehrabian, the diagnosis of career orientations using the methodology of E. Shane. It has been empirically established that the factor of professional identity of medical managers is the career orientations of management, challenge and entrepreneurship. This means that their professional identity is formed under the influence of professional needs related to building a career "vertically", the desire to realize managerial potential. The motivation for success is a factor of professional identity of medical managers.
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF PERSONAL SUB-STRUCTURE OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF ADDICTOLOGISTS COUNSELORS
Authors: Маштаков С.В. , Семенова-Полях Г.Г. 
Published: October 2024

В статье обозначена роль профессиональной идентичности в развитии и становлении профессионала. Поставлен вопрос о целесообразности ее исследования в условиях специфики труда консультантов по химической зависимости. Описание личностной подструктуры профессиональной идентичности консультантов-аддиктологов базируется на материале опроса тридцати сотрудников МЦ «Ибис» с помощью Фрайбургской методики. Эмпирически установлено, что на первый план в личностной подструктуре профессиональной идентичности консультантов по химической зависимости выходят коммуникативные аспекты (открытость, экстравертированность, низкая тревожность в ситуациях социального взаимодействия), позволяющие специалистам выстраивать эффективный контакт с пациентами в процессе их социально-психологической реабилитации. При этом в структуре личностных характеристик есть место депрессивности, вероятно, как следствие аддиктивного опыта в прошлом, и низкий уровень невротизации.
The article outlines the role of professional identity in the development and formation of a professional. The question is raised about the feasibility of its study in the specific conditions of work of chemical dependency consultants. The description of the personal substructure of the professional identity of addiction consultants is based on a survey of 30 employees of the Ibis MC using the Freiburg methodology. It has been empirically established that communicative aspects (openness, extroversion, low anxiety in situations of social interaction) come to the fore in the personal substructure of the professional identity of chemical dependency counselors, allowing specialists to build effective contact with patients in the process of their socio-psychological rehabilitation. At the same time, in the structure of personal characteristics there is a place for depression, probably as a consequence of addictive experience in the past, and a low level of neuroticism.
THE SUBJECTIVE FIELD OF THE CLIENT'S PROBLEM AND OBJECTIVE METHODS OF WORK A PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGIST
Authors: Морозова И.С. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена привлечению внимания к формирующейся в современном психологическом профессиональном обществе проблеме концентрации практических психологов на одном методе работы в запросе клиента.
The article is devoted to drawing attention to the problem of concentration of practical psychologists on one method of work in the client's request, which is emerging in modern psychological professional society.