bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN IPTEK
Authors: Zaelani Iwan ridwan 
Published: October 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan perekonomian sebuah negara, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Disamping karena perkembangannya yang cukup baik, sektor ini juga memiliki kontribusi yang cukup signifikan dengan peluang terbukanya lapangan kerja yang jauh lebih luas, peningkatan devisa, pajak penghasilan maupun penjualan dan juga kesempatan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Namun disisi lain, meskipun jumlah UMKM di Indonesia sangat banyak, dan kemampuannya untuk mendukung perekonomian nasional tidak diragukan lagi, keberadaannya masih belum “beruntung”. Secara historis, persoalan yang serangkali muncul dalam pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia ini seringkali terkait dengan pembiayaan, pembangunan infrastruktur usaha, sarana fisik dan kolaborasi dengan seluruh stakeholder, adanya masalah dalam memberikan kemudahan penyelenggaraan usaha, termasuk peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan masih besarnya keran impor yang dibuka. Belum lagi jika dihubungkan dengan perkembangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang mengkategorisasikan Kapabilitas Inovasi dan teknologi sebagai bagian dari nilai/pilar daya saing yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Dari beberapa pokok permasalahan tersebut, tulisan ini akan membahas lebih fokus pada: Peningkatan daya saing UMKM Indonesia dilihat dari Peluang dan Tantangan Inovasi Teknologi sehingga berpotensi mampu berdaya saing secara regional dan global.
Relasi Perdamaian dan Pembangunan dalam Krisis Rohingya
Authors: Hasymi Aditya 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The strength of a nation is strongly influenced by economic capacity. History prove that conflicts and wars occurs cause of the race for economic source of wealth. The emergence of economics as source of conflict has become an important discourse in peace studies. No exception to what happened in Rohingya, Myanmar. A case of civil conflict in Myanmar has surfaced internationally due to the turnaround from abuse of human rights issue to development conflict. This study wants to assess relations between the concept of peace and economic development in Rohingya crisis. The following question is central to this research: why mutual connection between peace process and economic development process emerge in case of Rohingya crisis? In approaching the main research question, this paper employs an analytical framework with core argument linked to the literature on capitalist peace theory. This paper will use qualitative method and library research to analyse factors of mutual connection between peace and economic development in Rohingya crisis. Through tracing process from several literatures, it is revealed the factors of mutual connection between peace and economic development in Rohingya crisis: first, economic motives in land grabbing by the military disturbed the stability of peace in Myanmar, and second, there is iniquity in development of rural communities in Myanmar by expelled the minority Rohingya.

Keywords: Peace; development approach; Rohingya crisis; land grabbing

Abstrak

Kekuatan dari sebuah negara amat terpengaruh dari kekuatan ekonominya. Sejarah membuktikan bahwa konflik dan perang terjadi dikarenakan persingan memperebutkan sumber kesejahteraan ekonomi. Kumunculan dari ekonomi sebagai sumber konflik telah menjadi hal penting dalam studi perdamaian. Tak terkecuali dengan apa yang terjadi di Rohingya, Myanmar. Sebuah kasus konflik sipil di Myanmar yang menjadi kasus internasional karena adanya pergeseran isu dari etnis dan agama menjadi isu hak asasi manusia karena adanya pengambil alihan lahan secara paksa. Penelitian ini menganalisa bagaimana relasi antara konsep pendekatan pembangunan sebagai perdamaian dalam konflik Rohingya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja pendekatan pembangunan (development approach) dalam penyelesaian konflik. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan studi literatur. tiga fokus kerangka kerja yang terdapat dalam pendekatan pembangunan (development approach) yaitu: pembangunan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan hak asasi manusia untuk membebaskan manusia dari berbagai bentuk kekerasan, kemiskinan, represi, ketidakamanan, dan alienasi budaya; pembangunan dalam upaya penyelesaian konflik harus dijalankan oleh struktur dan kelembagaan ekonomi dan politik; dan ketiga, strategi dan perencanaan pembangunan sebagai perdamaian harus peka terhadap konflik dan bertumpu pada perdamaian.

Kata kunci: perdamaian; pendekatan pembangunan; krisis Rohingya; ambil alih lahan.
Industry Revolution 4.0: Strengthening the Creative Economy Sectors through BEKRAF Implementation Programs
Authors: HARIKESA I WAYAN ADITYA 
Published: October 2024

President Joko Widodo or Jokowi has made a great leap in enhancing Indonesia’s Small Medium Enterprises (SME)s and the country’s overall creative industries by establishing a new non ministerial institution called Badan Ekonomi Kreatif (BEKRAF) or the Creative Economy Agency.
The BEKRAF, established under the Presidential Regulation Number 6 of 2015 issued on January 20, 2015, is responsible for accelerating the development of creative economy in Indonesia.
Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have been playing crucial roles for generating economic progresses as well as social inclusion in Indonesia. Among the most important and worthy of priority is the country’s creative economy. The existence of BEKRAF will enhance close cooperation between the government, SMEs players and related economic stakeholders.
This paper aims to assess the concept of “Creative Industries,” as a boundary concept that allows for increased co-operation between players and the generally opposing knowledge concepts—as reflected in their respective knowledge and cultural politics.
Indonesia has great potential in terms of economic growth. In 2015, Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rocketed to 4.79 percent, far above the previous expectation of only 2.4 percent. This encouraging climate is indeed the right moment for the government to strengthen the country’s economic foundation particularly in the real economic sector. Hence, BEKRAF has a vision to build Indonesia as one of the world’s great economic powers in the field of creative economy by 2030. This issue will be discussed comprehensively in the final part of the paper.
Key words: BEKRAF, Creative Industries, Creative Economy
The implicatons of covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Ginanjar Yusep - 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Throughout history, the world has faced various types of pandemics that not only threaten human health, but also greatly affect social and economic aspects. Recently the world is suffering from a pandemic, which is caused by the Covid-19 virus that began in Hubei Province, China. Southeast Asia geographically close to the virus outbreak and as a region consisting of a majority of developing countries, SEA’s economic situation will be greatly affected by the spread of this virus. Throughout the Southeast Asian region, ASEAN helping its members by taken various measures and recommendation to counter the spread of the pandemic. Some efforts to stimulate these goals are carried out by eliminating taxes among ASEAN members, provide subsidies in the form of cash assistance for vulnerable parties, moratoriums on loan payments, pension contributions, and cooperate with external partner to deal with the pandemic. The central bank also reduced interest rates, reduced reserve requirements, and purchased government bond. Using qualitative approach and descriptive method, this article will explain and explore about the economic policy in the Southeast Asian region during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Pandemic; Economic Policy; ASEAN
STRATEGI INSTITUTIONAL BALANCING DI KAWASAN ASIA PASIFIK
Authors: Juliandini Natasya 
Published: October 2024

Kawasan asia-pasifik merupaka kawasan yang sangat strategis untuk melakukan kerjasama dibidang ekonomi maupun keamanan. Hal tersebut menjadikan kawasan ini sangat diperebutkan oleh dua negara hegemoni dalam bidang ekonomi yaitu, China dan Amerika Serikat. Untuk mencapai kepentingan tersebut, China dan Amerika Serikat harus ikut berkontribusi di Kawasan tersebut, salah satunya melakukan Institutional balancing dengan institusi-institusi yang cukup berpengaruh di kawasan Asia-Pasifik seperti Forum Regional ASEAN (ARF), ASEAN Plus Three (APT), East Asia Summit (EAS).
DINAMIKA KONFLIK INTERNAL DI SURIAH DIBAWAH KEPEMIMPINAN HAFEZ AL-ASSAD YANG BERDIMENSI INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Herlambang Agus 
Published: October 2024

The Asia-Pacific region is a very strategic region for cooperation in the economic and security fields. This makes this region very contested by the two countries of hegemony in the economic field, namely, China and the United States. To achieve these interests, China and the United States must contribute to the region, one of which is conducting Institutional balancing with institutions that are quite influential in the Asia-Pacific region such as the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), ASEAN Plus Three (APT), East Asia Summit (EAS). And this paper will discuss why the United States changed its foreign policy from the Middle East to Asia-Pacific region. The dynamic of the region shows that China plays an important role along with its national capability improvement. The increase in China's national capability is seen as a challenge to national interests, as well as security for the United States alliance states in the Asia-Pacific region. Using an analytical framework based on the Balance of Threat theory, the author concludes that there is a strong relation between China's national capability improvements with the implementation of US rebalancing strategy to the Asia-Pacific region.
Fenomena Shoushika: Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Jepang Pada Era Kepemimpinan Shinzo Abe
Authors: Br Karo Mayang Terapulina , Hikmatullah Ihsan , Puteri Maudyta Dwi , Aulia Qotrun Nada , Shafira Nur Safa 
Published: October 2024

The Shoushika phenomenon is a decrease of children population in Japan. This issue is caused by the continuing decline in the number of births and the rapid growth of the elderly population. Declining populations and aging populations hava a substantial impact on the Japanese economy and security due to the lack of productive age population to fill employment sectors in Japan. Shoushika also affects Japanese identity as a country that has been known for its ethnically and culturally homogenous people. As the Japanese government forced to employ foreign workers, the ethnic and cultural heritage of Japanese society could slowly fade if the trend of increasing immigrant workers continue to grow. This phenomenon is also feared to have an impact to the harmony and national security of Japan as a state. The Japanese government, particularly in Shinzo Abe’s administration, then established a policy that was considered to be able to solve Shoushika phenomenon. However, this policy caused a new problem for the Japanese government itself. Therefore, the Japanese government has to reconsider the solution to this matter.
Tinjauan Filosofis; Konsekuensialisme Hubungan Internasional dalam Fenomena Pembatalan Pembelian Kapal Selam oleh Australia dan Prancis berdasarkan Perjanjian Trirateral AUKUS
Authors: Utriya Amanda  
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper uses the philosophical reflection approach of consequentialism with the support of securitization theory to look at the specific phenomenon of Australia's cancellation of submarine purchases from France under the AUKUS trilateral agreement. The focus of this paper highlights how Australia's decision is viewed from the perspective of consequentialism, which assesses actions based on their consequences. The journal uses a qualitative method with a literature study as the source of literature. The results of writing on this case are considered important because they show how national security and geopolitical considerations influence state decisions in the context of international relations. Australia's considerations and the impacts that must be faced return to the interest of maintaining the stability of the Indo-Pacific region through strategic policies despite having to face the degradation of diplomatic relations with France as a form of consequence and responsibility through the payment of fines.

Keywords: Australia; AUKUS; France; Sumbarine

Abstrak

Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan refleksi filosofis konsekuensialisme dengan dukungan teori sekuritisasi untuk melihat fenomena khusus nya dalam pembatalan pembelian kapal selam oleh Australia dari Prancis berdasarkan perjanjian trilateral AUKUS. Fokus penulisan ini menyoroti bagaimana keputusan Australia dipandang dari sudut pandang konsekuensialisme, yang menilai tindakan berdasarkan konsekuensi atau akibatnya. Penulisan jurnal menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan sebagai sumber literatur. Hasil penulisan pada kasus ini dianggap penting karena menunjukkan bagaimana pertimbangan keamanan nasional dan geopolitik mempengaruhi keputusan negara dalam konteks hubungan internasional. Pertimbangan Australia beserta dampak yang harus dihadapi kembali kepada kepentingan untuk menjaga stabilitas kawasan Indo-Pasifik melalui kebijakan strategis walaupun harus menghadapi degradasi hubungan diplomasi bersama Prancis sebagai bentuk konsekuensi dan tanggung jawab melalui pembayaran denda.

Kata kunci: Australia; AUKUS; Kapal Selam; Prancis
Factors predicting the level of vaccine protection against hepatitis B virus infection among physicians and nurses in Šabac, Serbia
Authors: Vasić Slobodanka Bogdanović , Svitlica Branislava Brestovački , Milutinović Dragana , Stevanović Goran , Maletić Jelena Stojčević , Savić Nikola , Aranđelović Branimirka , Ružić Maja 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
As healthcare workers run a high and constant occupational risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection through exposure to biological material, vaccination is mandatory as well as the monitoring of antibody levels one to two months after complete immunisation. The aim of this descriptive cross-sectional study was to determine HBV vaccine coverage of 200 primary and secondary healthcare workers (100 each) from Šabac, Serbia and their blood anti-HBs titre. We also wanted to identify factors that could predict the titre. Anti-HBV vaccination covered all participants, of whom 89.5 % were fully vaccinated, and 85 % had a protective antibody titre. We found a statistically significant association between antibody titre and the number of received vaccine doses, chronic jaundice, autoimmune disease, and cancer in our participants. The fact that 15 % did not achieve the protective antibody titre confirms the necessity of its control after immunisation, which is not routinely carried out in most countries, Serbia included. It is, therefore, necessary to develop a detailed strategy for monitoring vaccination and serological status of healthcare workers in order to improve their safety at work. An important role should also be given to continuous education of healthcare workers from the beginning of schooling to the end of their professional career.
Justice sensitivity among nurses and physiotherapists in a Croatian rehabilitation hospital
Authors: Canjuga Irena , Sakač Dragana , Sajko Melita , Arapović Marija , Vuković Dijana , Hunjet Anica , Herak Ivana 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate and compare justice sensitivity between self-perceived beneficiaries, victims, and observers in a sample of 90 healthcare workers (nurses and physiotherapists) at the Varaždinske Toplice Special Medical Rehabilitation Hospital, Croatia. For this purpose we used a questionnaire consisting of demographic data and the Croatian version of the justice sensitivity inventory developed by Schmitt. Regardless of its limitations, our study clearly shows that healthcare professionals at Varaždinske Toplice are most sensitive to injustice from the beneficiary’s perspective, that is, as persons who personally benefitted from injustice, although they may not have been instrumental to this effect. They are less sensitive to injustice perceived on the outside (observer’s perspective) or to injustice suffered by themselves (victim’s perspective). Another important finding is that participants of female gender, rural residence, and nurses (who are all women) are significantly more sensitive to injustice, whereas age and marital status do not seem to contribute to justice sensitivity. Future research should investigate the perception of injustice over a longer timeframe and involve all healthcare workers. It could also address different approaches to management, especially in terms of worker rewards and career advancement. Qualitative research among healthcare workers could provide a broader and clearer idea of social injustice at their workplace.
Urine levels of nicotine and its metabolites in young population exposed to second-hand smoke in nightclubs: a pilot study
Authors: Zečić Antonia , Vazdar Bernarda , Slišković Livia , Sutlović Davorka 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the extent of second-hand smoke exposure in younger population visiting nightclubs in Croatia by comparing the levels of nicotine and its main metabolites cotinine and trans-3′-hydroxycotinine (3HC) in urine samples taken from 22 participants before and after spending about three hours in a nightclub, stratified by smoking status (smokers and non-smokers). The samples were prepared by liquid-liquid extraction and analysed with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The presence of nicotine, cotinine, and 3HC was confirmed in all urine samples. Their median concentrations significantly differed between the two measurements in non-smokers. Our findings show that even a three-hour exposure to second-hand smoke can significantly increase the levels of nicotine and its metabolites in urine, which are indicative of exposure to other, harmful tobacco smoke substances. They also call for raising awareness of the health risks of exposure to second-hand smoke in the general population and among individuals who frequent nightclubs in particular.
Difference between hand and forearm transepidermal water loss and skin pH as an improved method to biomonitor occupational hand eczema: our findings in healthcare workers
Authors: Babić Željka , Šakić Franka , Rapić Iva Japudžić , Lugović-Mihić Liborija , Macan Jelena 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The aim of this cross-sectional field study was to establish the condition of hand and forearm skin barrier among dentists and physicians and how it may be associated with personal and work-related factors. The study consisted of an occupational questionnaire, clinical examination of skin on hands, and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and pH measurements on hands and forearms. The participants were divided in the following groups (N=37 each, N=148 in total): physicians, medical surgeons, dentists, and dental surgeons. We calculated the difference between hand and forearm TEWL and pH (ΔTEWL and ΔpH, respectively) and divided it by the forearm values (ΔTEWL% and ΔpH%, respectively). There was a clear trend of increasing median ΔTEWL%, starting from physicians with non-surgical specialisation (56 %) to medical surgeons (65 %), dentists (104 %), and dental surgeons (108 %), with the latter two groups showing particularly worrisome signs of work-related skin barrier impairment, since they had double the TEWL on hands than on forearms. Although less prominent, the same worsening trend was noted for skin pH, with dental surgeons having on average a 0.3 points higher skin pH on hands than on forearms. These findings were mainly associated with prolonged glove use and male sex. Our findings also suggest that comparing TEWL and pH between hands and forearms can better establish occupational skin barrier impairment on hands.
Urban Acupuncture as Recovery Approach to Improving the Liveability of Neighbourhoods Affected by Beirut Port Explosion
Authors: Dikmak Aya , Farahat Baher , Mohsen Hiba 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Following the port explosion in 2020, Beirut witnessed an unprecedented crisis, revealing the incompetence of its development plans and promoting the emergence of new approaches to improve liveability in damaged areas. Currently, urban planning has shifted from the traditional focus on large-scale interventions to the focus on flexible and adaptive small-scale interventions, especially in financially weak areas. Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, urban acupuncture (UA) exemplifies this shift through localized interventions aimed at revitalizing cities by simulating their energy. This paper aims to investigate the potential of implementing UA as a recovery approach in Rmeil neighbourhood, heavily impacted by the explosion, to improve its liveability. By analysing and comparing two international examples, the paper highlights the interventions used to activate the urban context. It finally proposes six strategic interventions and ten key actions tailored to achieve social, economic, and environmental results in Rmeil with less effort. This paper represents the foundation for implementing urban acupuncture on a broader level in Beirut and other spots in Lebanon.
Examination of Outdoor Lighting Design Principles: The Case of Istanbul Lounge
Authors: Adın Muhammed Sefa , Caymaz Gökçen Firdevs Yücel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Outdoor lighting design is the process of planning and implementing lighting in outdoor areas. This design usually focuses on factors such as aesthetics, safety and functionality. A correct outdoor lighting design ensures the safety of the space and improves the atmosphere by increasing night use. The placement of lighting fixtures is a critical factor for the success of this design. This study aims to provide inspiration for similar housing projects by analysing the successful principles of outdoor lighting design of Istanbul Lounge housing estate and suggesting inappropriate principles. Within the scope of the study, international sources on the subject were reviewed, and it was determined that the lighting design principles cover the lighting of space, comfort, emergency, security, landscape, plant materials, sculpture, architectural structures, signboards, walkways, stairs and water elements. These principles are discussed in the example of Istanbul Lounge, and their effects on the general atmosphere of the site, user experience and visual comfort are analysed. Outdoor lighting design has been handled in a holistic manner covering the roads, gardens, playgrounds and common areas throughout the site. The applied examples of all lighting design principles were identified, and a checklist based on their equivalents in the literature was created and evaluated on a five-point Likert scale and suggestions were made for the inappropriate sections. As a result, it is seen that outdoor lighting design criteria are handled in a wide range, and these principles are successfully applied in the example of Istanbul Lounge housing estate.