bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Antalgin dalam Jamu Pegal Linu yang Dijual di Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Rahayu Muji , Indari Debi Firma 
Published: January 2018

Background: Traditional medicine is an ingredient or ingredients in the form of plant material, animal material, mineral materials, preparation essence (galenic), or mixtures of these materials that have historically been used for treatment, and can be applied according to the prevailing norms in society. Traditional medicine is often chosen as a remedy for health care is herbal, because herbal medicine is a health drink. Chemicals drugs were added by the makers of herbal medicine with the intent may be to increase the efficacy of herbal medicine and herbal medicine provide more instant effect, it is becoming a source of danger herbs. BPOM many find herbs aching pains who defiled chemical medicines like phenylbutazone, methampyrone, diclofenac sodium, piroxicam, paracetamol, prednisone, or dexamethasone. Chemicals a drug it is set in PERMENKES 007 of 2012.
Methods: This research is to describe the whether or not of chemicals in the antalgin sold in the Beringharjo traditional market Yogyakarta. The method used to test the lab using thin layer chromatography. Research data presented in terms of percent.
Results: Research is obtained value Rf sample 0.63 until 0.8 one sampel having the value Rf and fluorescence equal to standard methampyrone. Value Rf standard methampyrone 0,78 and red purple fluorescence.
Conclusion: There are methampyrone in herbal medicine aching pains sold in the Beringharjo traditional market to a presentation positive results as many 8.3% and negative results 91.7%.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata sp.) dengan Variasi Pelarut Sebagai Bahan Aktif Sediaan Farmasi Terapi Anti Kanker
Authors: Faoziyah Anita Ratna , Kurniawan Wahyu 
Published: January 2018

This research was done to study mangrove leaves (Rhizophora mucronata sp.) utilization in the Cilacap regency brackish waters. The research goal is to make nano emulsion from mangrove plants as an alternative to increase the economic value of mangrove. This research method has 2 phases. In the first phase, mangrove leaves was extracted using various solvent. In the second phase mangrove leaves extract was formulated as nano emulsion as anti-cancer treatment along as an alternative to increase mangrove leaves economic value. Extraction results of mangrove leaves using various solvent such as hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol show that using ethanol p.a solvent with the young leaves of mangrove giving the highest amount extract as much as 18.24%.
Mangrove leaves extract nano emulsion can be prepared using Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) technique. The SNEDDS technique nano emulsion formulation started with 14 formulas. The best formula from this study was using Tween 80 : PEG 400 : Fish Oil as much as 6 ml: 1 ml: 1 ml dosage ratio. Using the best formula, it was added with 5 mg of mangrove leaves extract. The result test of Drug Loading, calculation of Emulsification Time and Dissolution test show that mangrove leaves extract has the potential to be used as an active substance anti-cancer on nano emulsion manufacturing.
The Correlation of Knowledge Level About Exclusive Mother’s Milk with Mother’s Milk Deliverance To The Baby
Authors: Kuswanti Ina , Faot Jenny Marcelina 
Published: January 2018

Background: The giving of exclusive mother’s milk was recommended for the baby until aged 6 months, because the mother’s milk contained a full nutrients to grow and development for the baby. The successful in giving exclusive mother’s milk was influenced by the mother’s knowledge about the exclusive mother’s milk. The data obtained also shownd that Danurejan 1 public healt was the lowest in exclusive breastfeeding gift that is 12,31%. Results of interviews with mothers of babies 6-12 months found mother’s who did not breastfeed exclusive of 7 people.
Objective: To know the correlation of knowledge level of mother about exclusive mother’s milk with the deliverance of exclusive mother’s milk for the baby.
Method: This research used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 132 people, the research sample was 57 people taking with a purposive sampling method. The research instrument was a close questionnaire with Gutman Scale. The data analysis method used a frequency distribution and chi square correlation.
Result: The most mothers has a knowledge about exclusive mother’s milk in a good categorized (50%) and the most mothers gave the mother’s milk exclusively (82,5%). There were a significant correlation between mother’s knowledge and exclusive mother’s milk with the deliverance of exclusive mother’s milk for the baby with p count = 37,817 with sig 0.000 < 0,05.
Conclusion: There were a significant correlation between the mother’s knowledge about exclusive mother’s milk with the deliverance of exclusive mother’s milk.
Khotbah Pengajaran Versus Khotbah Kontemporer
Authors: Rey Kevin Tonny 
Published: January 2018

Khotbah merupakan bagian dari proses ibadah di gereja yang bertujuan memberikan penjelasan kepada warga gereja. Namun demikian, beberapa kotbah yang disampaikan bukannya memberikan penjelasan yang alkitabiah sebaliknya hanya memberikan pernyataan-pernyataan yang ambigu dan ambivalensi, bahkan cenderung provokatif. Khotbah yang disampaikan kiranya kembali pada pola alkitabiah, yaitu khotbah pengajaran seperti yang dilakukan Tuhan Yesus Kristus dan para rasul. Khotbah pengajaran berorientasi pada berita Alkitab yang memiliki wibawa ilahi. Khotbah pengajaran bukanlah kotbah yang memberikan banyak alasan-alasan tertentu, tetapi yang memiliki makna teologi dan aplikatif.Disisi lain, khotbah kontemporer telah diterima dengan tangan terbuka oleh beberapa gereja yang tingkat pemahaman terhadap Alkitab dan iman Kristen masih sah untuk dipertanyakan. Hal itu tidak menjadikan gereja tersebut memiliki perspektif negatif, melainkan semakin meningkatkan kesadaran teologis secara normatif; apakah khotbah yang disampaikan selama ini sudah sehat atau menjadi beban warga gereja sehingga tidak memberikan pertumbuhan spiritualitas seperti yang diharapkan. Kajian ini bersifat eksplanatif-argumentatif, tentang khotbah pengajaran versus khotbah kontemporer, sehingga pada akhirnya pembaca mampu merekonstruksi makna kotbah yang selama ini telah dihidupi dan menghidupkan dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Sermon is one of element in church service, which aim to explain the people of God. Nevertheless, some sermons preached not to give biblical explanation, otherwise make some ambiguous, even tend to be provocatively. Sermon presumably back to biblical pattern, that is a teaching sermon what Jesus ever did and also with the apostles. Teaching sermon is biblical oriented, which has divine authority. It is not about giving many reasons, but having theological sense and applicable. In other side, contemporary sermon has been received with hand opened by some churches which their biblical understanding is proper to be questioned. That doesn’t make the church has negative perspective, but more increases theological awareness normatively; either sermon has been preached sensely or become burden for God’s people, so they couldn’t grow up spiritually as expected. This article explains argumentatively about teaching sermon versus contemporary one, which at least the reader can reconstructing the meaning of sermon that has been lived within and living by in daily life.
Menstimulasi Kualitas Kehidupan Rohani dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa: Studi Refleksi Daniel 6:1-4
Authors: Putri Agustin Soewitomo 
Published: January 2018

This article has purpose to show the importance of giving stimulation from the lecturer of STT Torsina to enhance the quality of student’s living, either in intelectual, social and spiritual aspect. This research uses qualitative approach with exposition of text Daniel 1-6. Ini this biblical narrative Daniel gained the highest position after the king in Babylon kingdom. Daniel chosen was based on his self quality over anyone became candidates. The exposition of Daniel 6:1-4 giving some references made him been qualified, that is Daniel’s spiritual life quality. By this research finding giving a recommendation of stimulate spiritual living for enhance STT Torsina students’ academic quality according to Daniel. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan pentingnya stimulasi yang diberikan oleh para tenaga pengajar (dosen) di STT Torsina untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup mahasiswa, baik dalam aspek intelektual, sosial dan kerohanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan studi eksposisi kitab Daniel 1-6. Dalam narasi biblikal ini Daniel memperoleh posisi tertinggi setelah raja di negeri Babel. Pemilihan Daniel dilandaskan pada kualitas Daniel yang mengungguli siapa pun yang menjadi calon pemimpin saat itu. Kajian eksposisi Daniel 6:1-4 mereferensikan apa yang membuat Daniel berkualitas, yaitu: kualitas kehidupan rohani Daniel. Dengan temuan ini, maka penelitian recomendation sebuah stimulasi kehidupan rohani demi meningkatkan kualitas akademis mahasiswa STT Torsina sesuai dengan tokoh Daniel.
Bahasa Lidah dalam Ibadah Bersama Berdasarkan I Korintus 14
Authors: Sitanggang Murni Hermawaty 
Published: January 2018

Abstract: Speaking in tongues in the chruch service together has become a controversy for a long time. Some considered it as a positive thing because of its special gift. Otherwise, many views of its contemporary as negatively, doubted it as from God. This article is a literature research with a qualitative approach using an exposition methode on 1 Corinthians 14. The aim of this research is to show clearly Pauline conception of speaking in to tongue amid the church service teogether. The conclusion is that speaking in tongue must be followed by a gift of interpreting, in order to edify people. Thus, the gift shall be useful amid God’s church. Abstrak: Penggunaan bahasa lidah dalam ibadah bersama telah lama menjadi sesuatu yang menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Ada yang menganggapnya sebagai sesuatu hal positif sebab dianggap sebagai salah satu dari karunia rohani yang istimewa. Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit yang memandang negatif karena meragukan bahasa lidah kontemporer memang berasal dari Tuhan. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan metode eksposisi pada 1 Korintus 14. Tujuannya, untuk menunjukkan konsep Paulus tentang bahasa lidah dalam ibadah bersama sesuai dengan teks 1 Korintus 14. Kesimpulannya, bahasa lidah dalam ibadah bersama haruslah diikuti dengan karunia menafsirkan bahasa lidah, agar jemaat dapat dibangun. Dengan demikian karunia dapat berfungsi dalam gereja Tuhan.
A social network analysis of Canadian food insecurity policy actors
Authors: McIntyre Lynn , Jessiman-Perreault Geneviève , Mah Catherine L. , Godley Jenny 
Published: January 2018

Purpose: This paper aims to: (i) visualize the networks of food insecurity policy actors in Canada, (ii) identify potential food insecurity policy entrepreneurs (i.e., individuals with voice, connections, and persistence) within these networks, and (iii) examine the political landscape for action on food insecurity as revealed by social network analysis. Methods: A survey was administered to 93 Canadian food insecurity policy actors. They were each asked to nominate 3 individuals whom they believed to be policy entrepreneurs. Ego-centred social network maps (sociograms) were generated based on data on nominees and nominators. Results: Seventy-two percent of the actors completed the survey; 117 unique nominations ensued. Eleven actors obtained 3 or more nominations and thus were considered policy entrepreneurs. The majority of actors nominated actors from the same province (71.5%) and with a similar approach to theirs to addressing food insecurity (54.8%). Most nominees worked in research, charitable, and other nongovernmental organizations. Conclusions: Networks of Canadian food insecurity policy actors exist but are limited in scope and reach, with a paucity of policy entrepreneurs from political, private, or governmental jurisdictions. The networks are divided between food-based solution actors and income-based solution actors, which might impede collaboration among those with differing approaches to addressing food insecurity.
Asteroid Family Associations of Active Asteroids
Authors: Hsieh Henry H. , Novaković Bojan , Kim Yoonyoung , Brasser Ramon 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We report on the results of a systematic search for associated asteroid families for all active asteroids known to date. We find that 10 out of 12 main-belt comets (MBCs) and five out of seven disrupted asteroids are linked with known or candidate families, rates that have ∼0.1% and ∼6% probabilities, respectively, of occurring by chance, given the overall family association rate of 37% for asteroids in the main asteroid belt. We find previously unidentified family associations between 238P/Read and the candidate Gorchakov family, 311P/PANSTARRS and the candidate Behrens family, 324P/La Sagra and the Alauda family, 354P/LINEAR and the Baptistina family, P/2013 R3-B (Catalina-PANSTARRS) and the Mandragora family, P/2015 X6 (PANSTARRS) and the Aeolia family, P/2016 G1 (PANSTARRS) and the Adeona family, and P/2016 J1-A/B (PANSTARRS) and the Theobalda family. All MBCs with family associations belong to families that contain asteroids with primitive taxonomic classifications and low average reported albedos (

), while disrupted asteroids with family associations belong to families that contain asteroids that span wider ranges of taxonomic types and average reported albedos (

). These findings are consistent with MBC activity being closely correlated to composition (i.e., whether an object is likely to contain ice), while disrupted asteroid activity is not as sensitive to composition. Given our results, we describe a sequence of processes by which the formation of young asteroid families could lead to the production of present-day MBCs.
Simultaneous Multiwavelength Variability Characterization of the Free-floating Planetary-mass Object PSO J318.5−22
Authors: Biller Beth A. , Vos Johanna , Buenzli Esther , Allers Katelyn , Bonnefoy Mickaël , Charnay Benjamin , Bézard Bruno , Allard France , Homeier Derek , Bonavita Mariangela , Brandner Wolfgang , Crossfield Ian , Dupuy Trent , Henning Thomas , Kopytova Taisiya , Liu Michael C. , Manjavacas Elena , Schlieder Joshua 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We present simultaneous Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3+Spitzer IRAC variability monitoring for the highly variable young (∼20 Myr) planetary-mass object PSO J318.5−22. Our simultaneous HST + Spitzer observations covered approximately two rotation periods with Spitzer and most of a rotation period with the HST. We derive a period of 8.6 ± 0.1 hr from the Spitzer light curve. Combining this period with the measured

for this object, we find an inclination of 56.°2 ± 8.°1. We measure peak-to-trough variability amplitudes of 3.4% ± 0.1% for Spitzer Channel 2 and 4.4%–5.8% (typical 68% confidence errors of ∼0.3%) in the near-IR bands (1.07–1.67 μm) covered by the WFC3 G141 prism—the mid-IR variability amplitude for PSO J318.5−22 is one of the highest variability amplitudes measured in the mid-IR for any brown dwarf or planetary-mass object. Additionally, we detect phase offsets ranging from 200° to 210° (typical error of ∼4°) between synthesized near-IR light curves and the Spitzer mid-IR light curve, likely indicating depth-dependent longitudinal atmospheric structure in this atmosphere. The detection of similar variability amplitudes in wide spectral bands relative to absorption features suggests that the driver of the variability may be inhomogeneous clouds (perhaps a patchy haze layer over thick clouds), as opposed to hot spots or compositional inhomogeneities at the top-of-atmosphere level.
A Comparison of Simulated JWST Observations Derived from Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Chemistry Models of Giant Exoplanets
Authors: Blumenthal Sarah D. , Mandell Avi M. , Hébrard Eric , Batalha Natasha E. , Cubillos Patricio E. , Rugheimer Sarah , Wakeford Hannah R. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We aim to see if the difference between equilibrium and disequilibrium chemistry is observable in the atmospheres of transiting planets by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We perform a case study comparing the dayside emission spectra of three planets like HD 189733b, WASP-80b, and GJ 436b, in and out of chemical equilibrium at two metallicities each. These three planets were chosen because they span a large range of planetary masses and equilibrium temperatures, from hot and Jupiter-sized to warm and Neptune-sized. We link the one-dimensional disequilibrium chemistry model from Venot et al. (2012), in which thermochemical kinetics, vertical transport, and photochemistry are taken into account, to the one-dimensional, pseudo line-by-line radiative transfer model, Pyrat bay, developed especially for hot Jupiters, and then simulate JWST spectra using PandExo for comparing the effects of temperature, metallicity, and radius. We find the most significant differences from 4 to 5 μm due to disequilibrium from CO and CO2 abundances, and also H2O for select cases. Our case study shows a certain “sweet spot” of planetary mass, temperature, and metallicity where the difference between equilibrium and disequilibrium is observable. For a planet similar to WASP-80b, JWST’s NIRSpec G395M can detect differences due to disequilibrium chemistry with one eclipse event. For a planet similar to GJ 436b, the observability of differences due to disequilibrium chemistry is possible at low metallicity given five eclipse events, but not possible at the higher metallicity.
Magneto-acoustic Waves in a Magnetic Slab Embedded in an Asymmetric Magnetic Environment: The Effects of Asymmetry
Authors: Zsámberger Noémi Kinga , Allcock Matthew , Erdélyi Róbert 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Modeling the behavior of magnetohydrodynamic waves in a range of magnetic geometries mimicking solar atmospheric waveguides, from photospheric flux tubes to coronal loops, can offer a valuable contribution to the field of solar magneto-seismology. The present study uses an analytical approach to derive the dispersion relation for magneto-acoustic waves in a magnetic slab of homogeneous plasma enclosed on its two sides by semi-infinite plasma of different densities, temperatures, and magnetic field strengths, providing an asymmetric plasma environment. This is a step further in the generalization of the classic magnetic slab model, which is symmetric about the slab, was developed by Roberts, and is an extension of the work by Allcock & Erdélyi where a magnetic slab is sandwiched in an asymmetric nonmagnetic plasma environment. In contrast to the symmetric case, the dispersion relation governing the asymmetric slab cannot be factorized into separate sausage and kink eigenmodes. The solutions obtained resemble these well-known modes; however, their properties are now mixed. Therefore we call these modes quasi-sausage and quasi-kink modes. If conditions on the two sides of the slab do not differ strongly, then a factorization of the dispersion relation can be achieved for the further analytic study of various limiting cases representing a solar environment. In the current paper, we examine the incompressible limit in detail and demonstrate its possible application to photospheric magnetic bright points. After the introduction of a mechanical analogy, we reveal a relationship between the external plasma and magnetic parameters, which allows for the existence of quasi-symmetric modes.
Does Light from Steady Sources Bear Any Observable Imprint of the Dispersive Intergalactic Medium?
Authors: Lieu Richard , Duan Lingze 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
There has recently been some interest in the prospect of detecting ionized intergalactic baryons by examining the properties of incoherent light from background cosmological sources, namely quasars. Although the paper by Lieu et al. proposed a way forward, it was refuted by the later theoretical work of Hirata & McQuinn and the observational study of Hales et al. In this paper we investigate in detail the manner in which incoherent radiation passes through a dispersive medium both from the frameworks of classical and quantum electrodynamics, leading us to conclude that the premise of Lieu et al. would only work if the pulses involved are genuinely classical ones containing many photons per pulse; unfortunately, each photon must not be treated as a pulse that is susceptible to dispersive broadening. We are nevertheless able to change the tone of the paper at this juncture by pointing out that because current technology allows one to measure the phase of individual modes of radio waves from a distant source, the most reliable way of obtaining irrefutable evidence of dispersion, namely via the detection of its unique signature of a quadratic spectral phase, may well be already accessible. We demonstrate how this technique is only applied to measure the column density of the ionized intergalactic medium.
The Intrinsic Characteristics of Galaxies on the SFR–M∗ Plane at 1.2 < z < 4: I. The Correlation between Stellar Age, Central Density, and Position Relative to the Main Sequence
Authors: Lee Bomee , Giavalisco Mauro , Whitaker Katherine , Williams Christina C. , Ferguson Henry C. , Acquaviva Viviana , Koekemoer Anton M. , Straughn Amber N. , Guo Yicheng , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Lotz Jennifer , Pacifici Camilla , Croton Darren J. , Somerville Rachel S. , Lu Yu 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We use the deep CANDELS observations in the GOODS North and South fields to revisit the correlations between stellar mass (M
*), star formation rate (SFR) and morphology, and to introduce a fourth dimension, the mass-weighted stellar age, in galaxies at

. We do this by making new measures of M
*, SFR, and stellar age thanks to an improved SED fitting procedure that allows various star formation history for each galaxy. Like others, we find that the slope of the main sequence (MS) of star formation in the

plane bends at high mass. We observe clear morphological differences among galaxies across the MS, which also correlate with stellar age. At all redshifts, galaxies that are quenching or quenched, and thus old, have high

(the projected density within the central 1 kpc), while younger, star-forming galaxies span a much broader range of

, which includes the high values observed for quenched galaxies, but also extends to much lower values. As galaxies age and quench, the stellar age and the dispersion of

for fixed values of M
* shows two different regimes: one at the low-mass end, where quenching might be driven by causes external to the galaxies; the other at the high-mass end, where quenching is driven by internal causes, very likely the mass given the low scatter of

(mass quenching). We suggest that the monotonic increase of central density as galaxies grow is one manifestation of a more general phenomenon of structural transformation that galaxies undergo as they evolve.