bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hanseníase Simulando Erupção Liquenóide: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Lahuan Araujo Costa  , Larissa Pelicer Martins  , Isabela Carrara Marinho  , Eloá Perciano Madeira da Silva  , João Heitor De Oliveira Fernandes  , Ana Paula de Souza Guedes  , João Victor Braga Milhomem  , Vitor Fiori Paulo Kopke Silva  , Vinícius Fernando Pereira Falavigna  , Rayza Pereira Barbosa  , Laila Fernanda Santana Barra  , Pedro Vergílio Lugão de Azevedo  , Ramon Oliveira Araujo  , Júlia Pessanha Chequer  , Samuel Ribeiro Martins  , Renato de Souza Susanna Machado  , Afonso Luis de Filippi Leal  , Iuri Milhomens Almeida  , Lorena da Silva Pereira  , Larissa Gonçalves Nogueira Louzada  , Larissa Gonçalves Nogueira Louzada  , Juliana Louvise Carvalho  
Published: September 2024

A hanseníase, causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, é uma infecção crônica com diversas formas clínicas. Entre essas, a hanseníase pode simular uma erupção liquenóide, complicando o diagnóstico. Embora a introdução da poliquimioterapia tenha reduzido a incidência da doença, formas atípicas ainda representam desafios diagnósticos significativos. É crucial explorar como a hanseníase pode imitar uma erupção liquenóide e identificar os desafios associados a esse diagnóstico complexo. Esse estudo apresenta como objetivo a investigação e a análise da literatura disponível sobre os casos em que a hanseníase se apresenta de forma semelhante a uma erupção liquenóide, visando identificar características clínicas, diagnósticas e terapêuticas distintivas. Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados científicas: Scopus e PubMed, para a seleção dos artigos, como o uso dos unitermos em língua inglesa: “Leprosy, Lichenoid Eruption, Differential Diagnosis, Management”. Conclui-se que a hanseníase pode se apresentar de maneira semelhante a uma erupção liquenóide, complicando o diagnóstico diferencial devido às semelhanças nas lesões cutâneas e na dificuldade de detecção precoce. Revisões recentes destacam que as formas lepromatosas e borderlines da hanseníase frequentemente imitam essas erupções, e criam desafios adicionais para os profissionais de saúde. A limitação dos métodos diagnósticos tradicionais e a variabilidade clínica acentuam a dificuldade de distinção. A necessidade de técnicas diagnósticas avançadas e a capacitação adequada são essenciais para melhorar a precisão do diagnóstico e garantir um tratamento eficaz, prevenindo complicações e melhorando os desfechos clínicos.
Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Penderita Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru Di Puskesmas Tuban
Authors: Ahmad Yusuf Armanda  , Sumiatin Titik , . Su’udi 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Kemenkes RI menyusun eliminasi TB Paru tahun 2020-2030 dan menargetkan penurunan insiden TB Paru pada tahun 2030 dengan 65 kasus per 100.000. Saat ini, Indonesia berada pada posisi ke-2 dengan jumlah TB Paru terbanyak di dunia setelah India. Hal ini terjadi karena salah satu faktornya adalah rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan yang memicu pada sikap dan perilaku pasien pada penyakit TB Paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap pasien dalam pencegahan penularan TB Paru. Desain penelitian ini adalah kolerasi dengan pendekatan Crossectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 63 pasien TB Paru yang berobat di Puskesmas Tuban yang dipilih dengan accidental sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap pasien tentang pencegahan penularan TB. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan Spearman rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruhnya (85,7%) pasien memiliki pengetahuan baik dan sikap baik (90,5%) tentang pencegahan penularan TB Paru. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap pasien dalam tindakan mencegah penularan TB Paru (p = 0,301). Diharapkan pasien TB paru mempertahankan pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan penularan TB, dan dijalankan secara rutin hingga memutus rantai penularan dan tercapai kesembuhan secara total.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pencegahan Penularan, Tuberkulosis

ABSTRACT
The Indonesian Ministry of Health has developed a pulmonary TB elimination plan for 2020-2030 and aims to reduce the incidence of pulmonary TB by 2030 to 65 cases per 100,000. Currently, Indonesia is in 2nd place with the highest number of Lung TB in the world after India. This happens because one of the factors is the low level of knowledge that triggers the patient's attitude and behavior in Lung TB disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and patient attitudes in preventing the transmission of Pulmonary TB. This research design is a correlation with a Crossectional approach. The sample of this study were 63 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who sought treatment at the Tuban Community Health Center selected by accidental sampling. The variables in this study were patients' knowledge and attitudes about preventing TB transmission. The research instrument used a questionnaire and data analysis using Spearman rank test. The results showed that almost all (85.7%) patients had good knowledge and good attitudes (90.5%) about preventing pulmonary TB transmission. There is no relationship between knowledge and patient attitudes in preventing pulmonary TB transmission (p = 0.301). It is expected that pulmonary TB patients maintain knowledge and attitudes to prevent TB transmission, and carry out routinely to break the chain of transmission and achieve complete recovery.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Prevention of Transmission, Tuberculosis
An Analysis of Moral Value in “The Alchemist” Novel Written By Paulo Coelho
Authors: Suhendar Suhendar , Ismi Diyaa Naurah Mizanti , Budiarto Budiarto 
Published: September 2024

Accordingly, in a literary work, there are normally certain hidden messages to be conveyed from the researcher to the reader or what are so-called as moral values. In relation to which, The Alchemist novel is deemed to be one of literary works that conveys the message of education, culture, interaction in the society, religion, and moral values in life. In view of that, these things are considered to be the urgency of this research. This research aims to identify and analyze the moral values and the intrinsic elements in The Alchemist novel and the way the researcher presents the aforesaid literary work. This research applies qualitative method with descriptive approach. As for the data source thereof, it is the primary data namely The Alchemist novel by Paulo Coelho which took several steps to gather the data trough among the other things reading the book carefully, identifying the data to be analyzed, and finally finding the result thereof. Meanwhile, the data collection was gathered from the secondary data such as international journal, text book, and internet. The findings reveal that there are several moral values and intrinsic elements clearly presented in The Alchemist novel namely responsibility, obligation, pure heart, formality, bravery, humbleness, honesty, steadfastness, and sympathetic. Subsequently, the intrinsic elements are divided into several parts such as plot, theme, character, setting, and point of view.
Rhetorical Moves In Students’ Abstracts
Authors: Herlyna Herlyna , Ramadhina Retno , Romla Romla 
Published: September 2024

Abstracts of research article are essential for increasing the visibility of the research endeavor. Creating a well-written abstract in terms of both content and rhetorical moves will ensure readers to read the entire article. Hence, the ability to write in a high level of accuracy for the production of quality abstracts is imperative. This study aims to explore the moves employed in the abstracts of Pertiwi University students majoring in Literature and English language. The data were taken from the research article abstracts of the students’ thesis. A total of thirty abstracts were randomly selected and analyzed. The study applied the five-move model for abstract analysis by Hyland (2000) to examine the occurrence and pattern of the rhetorical structures of the abstracts. A qualitative descriptive approach will be utilized in this research. The result of the study confirmed that all of the research abstracts have the first move which is the introduction, and as for the rest of the moves were applied variedly among the sample abstracts. This study suggests that, pedagogically, a more thorough effort be made to prepare the students in writing their abstracts.
Ecocritical Analysis of Tte Marine Ecosystem in the "Documentary: Seaspiracy (2021)” Movie by Ali Tabrizi
Authors: Damaliya Windy , Priyoto Priyoto , Marleni Sri 
Published: September 2024

The writer thinks to make the above topic as a matter that must be researched further because the writer sees something that can be used as material for analysis and can be an additional scientific value for knowledge and new learning in this literary science. The problem discussed in this research is what kind of ecocriticism is presented in the film "Documentary: Seaspiracy (2021)" by Ali Tabrizi? In this study the writer wants to provide ecocriticism of marine ecosystems with the title "ecocritical analysis of marine ecosystems" this research discusses literary ecocriticism, namely the relationship between nature and humans which focuses on the film "documentary: Seaspiracy". The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which describes the results of the research verbally. The writer also uses an ecological approach to focus and present the findings. The results of this study show that there are many criticisms that this movie wants to convey, and the images presented have many specific criticisms to show ecological damage, especially in the marine area. In this film, the author also uses Greg Garrard's theory of ecocriticism to clarify and dig deeper into the attitude of environmental criticism by the players in the form of images and conversations conveyed in through the "Documentary: Seaspiracy (2021)" movie.
The Portrait of Jasmine’s Behavior and Personality Structure in “Below Her Mouth” Movie
Authors: Priyoto Priyoto , Mujani Sahril , Lestari Rini Dwi 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the personality structure of Jasmine's behavior in Below Her Mouth movie. With this research, it is hoped that the adolescent generation, in particular, can be wiser and more selective in choosing associations and can limit things that can affect their lives in the future, especially from the environment and friendships. This research uses qualitative methods. The object used in this study is a film with a lesbian theme, namely the film Below Her Mouth. The data collected is obtained from the results of watching the film and sorting out the scenes and dialogues in the film. The results showed that Jasmine's behavior in the film Below Her Mouth is influenced by the personality structure dominated by the id structure, Jasmine's cause of eventually becoming a lesbian is influenced by internal and external factors where masculinity and seduction are part of external factors then sexual attraction and youth experiences are part of internal factors
Analisis de Embarazos Adolescentes en Colombia Años 2022 y 2023 en el Marco de los Ods
Authors: Bru Porto Cinthia Andrea , Polo Carrillo Emilia María , Beltran Badel Heyllen Yeniza , Martinez Bernett Ornella 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: evaluar los resultados estadísticos departamento administrativo nacional de estadísticas, DANE para Colombia, Materiales y métodos: Se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva, con el objetivo de analizar la correlación entre la información que suministran las estadísticas vitales del país, las que permitan evidenciar el comportamiento de los patrones demográficos en el territorio nacional de embarazos adolescentes de los años 2022-2023 y cumplimiento de la agenda 2030, ODS en Colombia a través de fuentes de información nacional; cuyos resultados muestran que existe una disminución en las cifras de embarazos adolecentes en el país, las cuales evidencian que el nivel educativo de las madres adolescentes a aumentado, es decir que en años anteriores se concentraban en educción media, básica y normalista superior, en el año 2023 se pudo establecer que hubo una clara tendencia en estudios de nivel tecnológico y profesional; al mejorar los niveles de educación por ende se combate con la pobreza y la falta de esperanza de un futuro mejor; así mismo, en Colombia año tras año las cifras de embarazos van en disminución lo cual muestra que las políticas de prevención de embarazos no deseados está siendo efectiva; mejoro el acceso a empleos mejor remunerados, esto con relación a disminución de brechas de género, los resultados esbozan que existe aumento en oportunidades laborales para las madres adolescentes y las mujeres en general en Colombia.
WORKSHOP PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) BAGI GURU-GURU BAHASA INGGRIS MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DAN MADRASAH ALIYAH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Susilawati Endang , Rezeki Yanti Sri , Wardah  , Salam Urai , Surmiyati  , Husin Sy. 
Published: September 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan guru tentang berbagai aplikasi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang berbasis teknologi yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran menyebabkan tidak adanya pengintegrasian penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura melaksanakan kegiatan workshop Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Inovatif Berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membekali guru tentang konsep pembelajaran abad 21 dan media pembelajaran inovatif Berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan diskusi. Kegiatan dihadari oleh 30 guru-guru MGMP Madrasah tsanawiyah dan Madrasah Aliyah Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa guru-guru memahami dengan sangat baik beberapa aplikasi AI seperti DuoLingo, Elsa Speak, ChatGPT, dan lain- lain dan sudah bisa menggunakan aplikasi tersebut dengan sangat baik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris.
PELATIHAN COMPUTATIONAL THINKING UNTUK GURU SDK 6 BPK PENABUR BANDUNG MELALUI BEBRAS TASK DAN AKTIVITAS UNPLUGGED
Authors: Ayub Mewati , Bunyamin Hendra , Karnalim Oscar , Tan Robby , Wijanto Maresha Caroline , Edi Doro , Kasih Julianti , Widjaja Andreas , Adelia  , Christianti Meliana , Senjaya Wenny Franciska , Liliawati Swat Lie , Nathasya Rossevine Artha 
Published: September 2024

Konsep computational thinking (CT) diperlukan dalam dunia digital saat ini agar setiap orang dapat belajar dan bekerja secara cerdas. Untuk membangun kembali interaksi antar guru dan siswa yang terkendala pada saat pandemi Covid 19, maka interaksi yang efektif antar guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran pasca pandemi dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan CT dalam pembelajaran. Pelatihan CT untuk guru-guru SDK 6 BPK Penabur dilakukan dengan tujuan agar setiap guru dapat menerapkan konsep CT dan aktivitas unplugged dalam pembelajaran yang bersifat interaktif. Pelatihan guru yang dilaksanakan secara luring pada 15 Maret 2024 dan 22 Maret 2024, diikuti oleh 30 orang peserta. Setelah materi konsep CT, Bebras task, dan aktivitas unplugged disampaikan, guru diberi tugas kelompok untuk membuat rencana penerapan CT dalam mata pelajaran serta membuat rencana aktivitas unplugged untuk membantu siswa dalam menerapkan CT dalam persoalan sehari-hari. Hasil dari tugas kelompok yang dibuat peserta menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sangat baik dalam penerapan CT dan aktivitas unplugged. Sebagian besar peserta berpendapat penerapan CT sangat bermanfaat untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah dasar untuk melatih anak berpikir kritis dan kreatif dalam memecahkan masalah di kehidupan sehari-hari.
Perceptions and Behaviors of Nurses and Physicians During Bedside Rounds in Medical-Surgical Units
Authors: Natarajan Aishwarya , Venegas Manuel G. , Mai Dylan , Dowling Erin , Simon Wendy , Pessegueiro Antonio M. , Vangala Sitaram , Dermenchyan Anna 
Published: September 2024

Background
Communication and collaboration among health care professionals during bedside rounds improve patient outcomes and nurses’ and physicians’ satisfaction.

Objectives
To determine barriers to nurse-physician communication during bedside rounds and identify opportunities to improve nurse-physician collaboration at an academic medical center.

Methods
A survey with Likert-scale and open-ended questions regarding professional attitudes toward nurse-physician communication was administered to 220 nurses and physicians in medical-surgical units to assess perceptions of participation in bedside rounds. After the survey was given, observational data from 1007 bedside rounds were collected via a standardized data collection tool.

Results
Nurses and physicians perceived different barriers to including nurses in bedside rounds. Nurses most often cited being unaware that bedside rounds were occurring (38 of 46 nurses [83%]); physicians most often cited nurse unavailability (43 of 52 physicians [83%]). Of 1007 observed rounds, 602 (60%) involved in-person contact of nurses and physicians; 418 (69%) of the 602 included a conversation between the nurse and physician about the nurse’s concerns. Of 355 rounds with no in-person or telephone contact between nurses and physicians, the medicine team did not contact the nurse in 284 (80%). Conversations about nurses’ concerns occurred more often after physician-initiated contacts (73% of 369 contacts) and nurse-initiated contacts (74% of 93 contacts) than after chance encounters (57% of 140 contacts).

Conclusion
Initiating discussions of care between nurses and physicians and discussing nurses’ concerns during bedside rounds have multiple benefits.
Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Early Prediction of Pressure Injury Risk
Authors: Alderden Jenny , Johnny Jace , Brooks Katie R. , Wilson Andrew , Yap Tracey L. , Zhao Yunchuan (Lucy) , van der Laan Mark , Kennerly Susan 
Published: September 2024

Background
Hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) have a major impact on patient outcomes in intensive care units (ICUs). Effective prevention relies on early and accurate risk assessment. Traditional risk-assessment tools, such as the Braden Scale, often fail to capture ICU-specific factors, limiting their predictive accuracy. Although artificial intelligence models offer improved accuracy, their “black box” nature poses a barrier to clinical adoption.

Objective
To develop an artificial intelligence–based HAPI risk-assessment model enhanced with an explainable artificial intelligence dashboard to improve interpretability at both the global and individual patient levels.

Methods
An explainable artificial intelligence approach was used to analyze ICU patient data from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care. Predictor variables were restricted to the first 48 hours after ICU admission. Various machine-learning algorithms were evaluated, culminating in an ensemble “super learner” model. The model’s performance was quantified using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve through 5-fold cross-validation. An explainer dashboard was developed (using synthetic data for patient privacy), featuring interactive visualizations for in-depth model interpretation at the global and local levels.

Results
The final sample comprised 28395 patients with a 4.9% incidence of HAPIs. The ensemble super learner model performed well (area under curve = 0.80). The explainer dashboard provided global and patient-level interactive visualizations of model predictions, showing each variable’s influence on the risk-assessment outcome.

Conclusion
The model and its dashboard provide clinicians with a transparent, interpretable artificial intelligence– based risk-assessment system for HAPIs that may enable more effective and timely preventive interventions.
Biochanin-A attenuates high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress in rats by improving antioxidant status and lipid metabolic markers
Authors: Sethumathi P. P. , Uddandrao V. V. Sathibabu , Chandrasekaran P. , Sengottuvelu S. , Tamilmani P. , Ponmurugan P. , Vadivukkarasi S. , Santhanakumar M. , Begum M. Shabana , Saravanan G. 
Published: September 2024

Objective:
To determine how biochanin-A (BCA) affects high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced pathological changes in lipid metabolism and antioxidant status in diabetic rats.

Methods:
Diabetic rats were orally administered BCA (10 mg/kg body weight) for 30 days to investigate its effects on lipid profiles and oxidative stress markers in the liver and kidney. In addition, the mRNA expression of antioxidant and lipid metabolism enzymes in the liver was examined.

Results:
BCA attenuated hyperlipidemia by regulating mRNA expressions of HMG-CoA reductase, fatty acid synthase, carnitine palmitoyl transferase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Additionally, BCA reduced high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced oxidative stress by suppressing lipid peroxidation, improving superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase levels, and upregulating mRNA expressions of these enzymes.

Conclusions:
BCA may be a promising nutraceutical for the treatment of dyslipidemia and oxidative stress associated with diabetes.
Ocimum sanctum extract preserves neuronal echotexture and controls seizure in lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus rats
Authors: Pattnaik Soumya Sucharita , Sarangi Sudhir Chandra , Sharma Deeksha , Sinha Surabhi , Nag Tapas C , Nambirajan Aruna , Tripathi Manjari 
Published: September 2024

Objective:
To investigate the effect of Ocimum sanctum hydroalcoholic extract (OSHE) on seizure control and neuronal injury in rats with lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE).

Methods:
SE was induced by administering lithium chloride followed by pilocarpine 24 h later. OSHE was administered either alone or in combination with valproate (VPA) 3 days before SE induction until 14 days post-SE induction. Seizure parameters were recorded on day 1 (0-3 h), day 1-3 and day 4-14 post-SE. On day 14 post-SE, neurobehavioural tests (elevated plus maze and passive avoidance) were done followed by total antioxidant capacity, neuron-specific enolase, immunohistochemistry, and electron microscopic assessment in the hippocampus and cortex tissue.

Results:
OSHE+VPA provided more significant seizure protection (75%) than VPA (62.5%), OSHE (62.5%), or SE control (12.5%) (overall P=0.003). The latency to stage-3/4 seizures was increased and the number of stage-3/4 seizures was reduced in all treatment groups compared to the SE control group (P=0.002 and <0.001, respectively). The OSHE+VPA group also had better memory retention than other treatment groups (P<0.001) in the passive avoidance test. Total antioxidant capacity level was significantly higher and neuron-specific enolase was lower in the OSHE and OSHE+VPA groups compared to the SE control group. Electron microscopic study showed significant myelin sheath damage (67.5%, P<0.05) and axonal degeneration (51.8%, P<0.001) in the hippocampus of the SE control group, which were alleviated by OSHE or OSHE+VPA treatment. In immunohistochemical analysis, the OSHE, OSHE+VPA, and VPA groups had a significantly higher number of viable neurons and less neuronal loss compared to the SE control in the hippocampus (P<0.001).

Conclusions:
OSHE either alone or in combination with VPA shows better seizure control by preservation of neuronal echotexture and reducing oxidative stress in the hippocampus.