bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Circumscription and phylogeny of the fern family Tectariaceae based on plastid and nuclear markers, with the description of two new genera: Draconopteris and Malaifilix (Tectariaceae)
Authors: Zhang Liang , Schuettpelz Eric , Rothfels Carl J. , Zhou Xin-Mao , Gao Xin-Fen , Zhang Li-Bing 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThe circumscription and the phylogeny of the fern family Tectariaceae have been controversial. Previous molecular studies have supported the monophyly of this family, with 4–5 genera. However, these studies were exclusively based on plastid markers and relatively small sampling, especially of the non‐Tectaria genera. In the present study, DNA sequences of eight plastid and one nuclear markers of 25 accessions representing 19 species of Tectaria and 58 accessions representing ca. 90% of the non‐Tectaria species in the family (including Arthropteris) were used to infer a phylogeny using maximum likelihood (ML), Bayesian inference, and maximum parsimony. Our major results include: (1) Tectaria as currently circumscribed is not monophyletic and can be divided into three genera: Tectaria s.str., Draconopteris (gen. nov.) from Central to South America, and Malaifilix (gen. nov.) from Malesia; (2) Draconopteris and Malaifilix, the two new genera, together with Pteridrys, form a strongly supported clade; (3) in our ML analyses, the clade containing Draconopteris, Malaifilix, and Pteridrys (the DMP clade) is resolved as sister to the rest of Tectariaceae and Arthropteris is sister to Tectaria + (Hypoderris + Triplophyllum), suggesting that Arthropteris should be treated as a member of Tectariaceae, and thus Tectariaceae contains seven genera: Arthropteris, Draconopteris, Hypoderris, Malaifilix, Pteridrys, Tectaria, and Triplophyllum; (4) with the well‐supported relationships among the members of Tectariaceae, anastomosing venation in the family is inferred to have evolved independently at least three times; (5) Nephrolepis is strongly supported as sister to a clade containing Cyclopeltis, Dracoglossum, and Lomariopsis, and thus we advocate that Lomariopsidaceae include these four genera (plus the unsampled Thysanosoria); and (6) intercontinental dispersal appears to have played an important role in shaping the extant distribution of Tectariaceae.
Phylogeny and generic delimitation in Molluginaceae, new pigment data in Caryophyllales, and the new family Corbichoniaceae
Authors: Thulin Mats , Moore Abigail J. , El-Seedi Hesham , Larsson Anders , Christin Pascal-Antoine , Edwards Erika J. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThe circumscription of Molluginaceae has changed radically in recent years, with Corbichonia being moved to Lophiocarpaceae, Limeum to Limeaceae, Macarthuria to Macarthuriaceae and all species of Hypertelis, except the type, to Kewa in Kewaceae. In a broad analysis of core Caryophyllales using plastid trnK‐matK and rbcL sequences, the position of Molluginaceae in a strict sense as sister to the Portulacineae clade is corroborated, as are the positions of Corbichonia, Limeum and Kewa outside the family. The phylogeny of Molluginaceae is reconstructed based on trnK‐matK and nuclear ITS sequences of about half of the currently recognized species in the family and with representatives from all recognized genera. Mollugo is found to be polyphyletic and a new taxonomy for the family with 11 genera is proposed. Mollugo in its new restricted sense is a mainly American genus of about 15 species, including M. ulei comb. nov., previously placed in the monotypic Glischrothamnus. The Australian and Asian genus Trigastrotheca is resurrected for T. molluginea, T. pentaphylla comb. nov. and T. stricta comb. nov. The name Paramollugo nom. nov. is proposed for the Mollugo nudicaulis group and the combinations P. angustifolia comb. nov., P. cuneifolia comb. nov., P. decandra comb. nov., P. deltoidea comb. nov., P. navassensis comb. nov. and P. nudicaulis comb. nov. are made. Hypertelis is expanded to include, besides the type H. spergulacea, also H. cerviana comb. nov., H. fragilis comb. nov., H. umbellata comb. nov. and H. walteri comb. nov. In Pharnaceum, the new combination P. namaquense comb. nov. is made, Hypertelis longifolia is treated as a synonym of P. lineare and Mollugo tenella as a synonym of P. subtile. Corbichonia is proposed to be treated as a family of its own, Corbichoniaceae fam. nov. Several names are lectotypified, including the Linnaean Mollugo pentaphylla and M. stricta. An anthocyanin is reported for the first time from Simmondsiaceae. The detection of anthocyanins in members of Kewaceae and Molluginaceae agree with previous reports and corroborate the view that these families represent reversals from betalains to anthocyanins. The report of an anthocyanin in Limeaceae, previously regarded as unpigmented, apparently represents a newly detected reversal from betalains to anthocyanins in this family.
Comparison of a Timing‐Based Measure of Unintended Pregnancy and the London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy
Authors: Aiken Abigail R.A. , Westhoff Carolyn L. , Trussell James , Castaño Paula M. 
Published: August 2016

CONTEXTUnintended pregnancy is a universal benchmark for reproductive health, but whether variations reflect differences in measurement and how well measures predict pregnancy outcomes warrant further examination. U.S. and British measures of unintended and unplanned pregnancy offer a useful comparison.METHODSSome 220 women seeking pregnancy testing at the Columbia University Medical Center in 2005 responded to three pregnancy measures: a binary timing‐based measure of unintended pregnancy (TMUP); a multi‐item measure of timing‐based intentions and planning behaviors, the London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy (LMUP); and a measure combining intentions (from the TMUP) and how women would feel about a positive pregnancy test. Six‐month pregnancy status was assessed among 159 respondents. Estimates of unintended and unplanned pregnancy were calculated using the TMUP and the LMUP, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to assess congruence.RESULTSAccording to the TMUP, 76% of pregnancies were unintended; by contrast, LMUP scores categorized 39% as unplanned. The ROC curve indicated that expanding the range of scores for classifying pregnancies as unplanned on the LMUP would achieve greater congruence between these measures. At six months, the proportion of pregnancies that had ended in abortion was 42% of those classified as unintended using the TMUP, 60% of those classified as unplanned using the LMUP and 71% of those that women said they had not intended and were very upset about.CONCLUSIONSU.S. and British measures of unintended pregnancy are not directly comparable, and a measure combining intentions and feelings may better predict pregnancy outcomes.
Negotiating identities in the furry fandom through costuming
Authors: Satinsky Emily , Green Denise Nicole 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
This article examines how identities are negotiated and performed through costuming within the furry fandom community. Using ethnographic research methods, including participant observation augmented by demographic surveys and in-depth interviews at two fur conventions, we explore how individuals’ gender, sexual and anthropomorphic identities are produced through costuming at fur conventions. The findings reveal a vast spectrum of identities within the fandom; costuming and ‘dressing-up’ enable individuals, particularly men, opportunities to explore and express aspects of identities through animal performance. The body, as Judith Butler has argued, is a ‘variable boundary’ with a permeable surface – making it a site where gender is repeatedly performed. Costuming and manipulating the body is a material interpretation of gender – that is, a repeated action of the body within clothes. The effect of gender is produced through the ‘stylization of the body’ and percolates through material and embodied gesture and habitus. While gender non-conformists in North America may experience limitations with regard to their visible expression in everyday society (both perceived and in ‘policing’ behaviours), the furry fandom community is an accepting and tolerant space for negotiation and experimentation with gender through costuming and body modification. Furries perform gender and negotiate ambivalences about these identities through the costume.
Reviews
Authors: Blanco F. José , Hart Rachel , Lentz-Schiller Holly , Lindholm Christina 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Precious Cufflinks: From Pablo Picasso to James Bond, Walter Grasser, Franz Hemmerle and Alexander von Württemberg (2016) Munich: Hirmer, 128 pp., ISBN: 9783777424231, h/bk, $49.95
Sneakers: Fashion, Gender, and Subculture, Yuniya Kawamura (2016) London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 147 pp., ISBN: 9780857857330, p/bk, $29.95
The Superhero Costume: Identity and Disguise in Fact and Fiction, Barbara Brownie and Danny Graydon (2016) London: Bloomsbury, 175 pp., ISBN: 9781472595904, p/bk, $29.95
Hair, Scott Lowe (2016) New York and London: Bloomsbury, 132 pp., ISBN: 9781628922868, p/bk, $16.95
Collared: Celluloid, masculinity and class
Authors: Petrov Julia 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Modern discussions of nineteenth-century-male fashion claim that this was the period when male dress was standardized into a uniform of acceptable respectability. Indeed, to twenty-first-century eyes, the prevailing image of the Victorian male seems to be a homogenous mass of black suits, bowler hats and stiff collars. Contemporary observers were able to instantly size up a man’s character, class and professional ambitions by a mere glance at their clothing. The collar, whether paper, linen or celluloid, became the locus of social distinction, and is therefore the best example of the nuanced associations attached to male clothing during the late nineteenth century. Taking a material culture approach, with additional support from popular literature and visual sources, may help historians to better understand and interpret the strict hierarchy of Victorian men and the uniforms that prescribed their social existence. Questions of sincerity, aspiration and moral uprightness are also inextricably linked to this topic, and the conclusions drawn may have additional implications for how scholars and historians understand the corresponding feminine sphere during this period.
Beyond the ‘Balkan route’, or Why Southeastern Europe Remains a Core Issue for Europe
Authors: Despot Andrea , Grandits Hannes , Höpken Wolfgang , Reljić Dušan , Schubert Gabriella , Trubeta Sevasti 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
On the initiative of the Balkanologenverband e. V. (Association of Balkanologists), on 22 June 2016, the day before the ‘Brexit’ referendum, various experts on southeast European history and politics at Humboldt University in Berlin discussed the effects of the current crises on Europe’s southeastern periphery. In response to the dramatic events of the refugee crisis of 2015 the region oscillated between alienation from and rapprochement towards the European Union, and it has become evident that European integration has become an ever more questionable attraction for the states in the region. The participants in the discussion describe the situation after the closure of the so-called ‘Balkan route’ in March 2016 as hovering between a fragile stability and stagnation.
Intramolecular Electron Transfer from Tryptophan to Guanosyl Radicals in a Linked System as a Model of DNA Repair
Authors: Morozova Olga B. , Fishman Natalya N. , Yurkovskaya Alexandra V. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
As a model of chemical DNA repair, intramolecular electron transfer from tryptophan to the radical of the purine base guanosine combined into a conjugate by a flexible linker was studied by time-resolved chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (CIDNP). The guanosyl radicals were photochemically generated in the quenching reaction of the triplet excited dye 2,2′-dipyridyl. The CIDNP kinetics was obtained by detection of NMR spectra containing anomalously enhanced signals of diamagnetic products that are formed during a variable period after excitation by a laser pulse. The kinetic data obtained for the protons located on the guanosyl and tryptophanyl moieties of the conjugate were compared to those obtained in photoreactions of the molecules containing the same linker, but with only one of the two reactive moieties of the conjugate – tryptophanyl or guanosyl. Strong differences between the CIDNP kinetics of different conjugates were revealed and explained by a rapid intramolecular electron transfer from tryptophan to the guanosyl radical in the conjugate. Model simulations of the CIDNP kinetics allowed for determination of the rate constant of intramolecular electron transfer at (1.0±0.5)×106 s–1 indicating a high potential of chemical repair of the guanosyl radical by means of electron transfer from the tryptophanyl moiety in a surrounding protein pool that can provide rather efficient protection of oxidized DNA bases from pathological damage on a submicrosecond time scale.
Effects of Aquatic Exercise on Muscle Strength in Young and Elderly Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials
Authors: Prado Alexandre K.G. , Reichert Thais , Conceição Matheus O. , Delevatti Rodrigo S. , Kanitz Ana C. , Kruel Luiz F.M. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Prado, AKG, Reichert, T, Conceição, MO, Delevatti, RS, Kanitz, AC, and Kruel, LFM. Effects of aquatic exercise on muscle strength in young and elderly adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Strength Cond Res 36(5): 1468–1483, 2022—The effects of training in an aquatic environment on muscular strength are still contradictory in the literature. The aim was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized studies about muscle strength responses after a program of aquatic exercise. A systematic review followed the Cochrane and PRISMA recommendations. The search was performed between December 2015 and January 2016. There were no language restrictions, and PubMed, SCOPUS, Scielo, Cochrane, and PEDro databases were consulted. An analysis of eligibility of the studies was performed by 2 independent authors. The data extraction followed standard criteria, and an evaluation of methodological quality was performed. The statistical analysis was conducted in the Review Manager 5.1 software. The statistical heterogeneity was assessed by means of Cochran's Q test and by the inconsistency test (I
2). The search found 2,563 articles, 27 were included, totaling a total n of 1,006 subjects. The analysis of the risk of bias demonstrated a lack of clarity of the randomization process, allocation concealment, blinding assessment, intention to treat analysis, and calculation of the sample in 70% or more of the studies analyzed. Meta-analysis demonstrated a significant increase in handgrip strength, in isometric peak torque (PT) of knee unilateral extension and flexion, and isokinetic PT (60°·s−1) of knee unilateral extension. Sensitivity analyses demonstrated that the positive effects of training in an aquatic environment may be dependent on factors such as age, velocity of movement, and use of device. Land-based and aquatic exercises seem to lead to similar muscle strength gains. Aquatic exercise should be recommended as a strategy to improve muscle strength, but new studies with better methodological quality should be conducted.
Changes in Muscle Architecture, Explosive Ability, and Track and Field Throwing Performance Throughout a Competitive Season and After a Taper
Authors: Bazyler Caleb D. , Mizuguchi Satoshi , Harrison Alex P. , Sato Kimitake , Kavanaugh Ashley A. , DeWeese Brad H. , Stone Michael H. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Bazyler, CD, Mizuguchi, S, Harrison, AP, Sato, K, Kavanaugh, AA, DeWeese, BH, and Stone, MH. Changes in muscle architecture, explosive ability, and track and field throwing performance throughout a competitive season and after a taper. J Strength Cond Res 31(10): 2785–2793, 2017—The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an overreach and taper on measures of muscle architecture, jumping, and throwing performance in Division I collegiate throwers preparing for conference championships. Six collegiate track and field throwers (3 hammer, 2 discus, 1 javelin) trained for 12 weeks using a block-periodization model culminating with a 1-week overreach followed by a 3-week taper (ORT). Session rating of perceived exertion training load (RPETL) and strength training volume-load times bar displacement (VLd) were recorded weekly. Athletes were tested pre-ORT and post-ORT on measures of vastus lateralis architecture, unloaded and loaded squat and countermovement jump performance, underhand and overhead throwing performance, and competition throwing performance. There was a statistical reduction in weight training VLd/session (d = 1.21, p ≤ 0.05) and RPETL/session (d = 0.9, p ≤ 0.05) between the in-season and ORT training phases. Five of 6 athletes improved overhead throw and competition throwing performance after the ORT (d = 0.50, p ≤ 0.05). Vastus lateralis muscle thickness statistically increased after the in-season training phase (d = 0.28, p ≤ 0.05) but did not change after the ORT. Unloaded countermovement jump peak force and relative peak power improved significantly after the ORT (d = 0.59, p ≤ 0.05, d = 0.31, p ≤ 0.05, respectively). These findings demonstrate that an overreaching week followed by a 3-week taper is an effective means of improving explosive ability and throwing performance in collegiate track and field throwers despite the absence of detectable changes in muscle architecture.
Amyloid precursor protein maintains constitutive and adaptive plasticity of dendritic spines in adult brain by regulating D‐serine homeostasis
Authors: Zou Chengyu , Crux Sophie , Marinesco Stephane , Montagna Elena , Sgobio Carmelo , Shi Yuan , Shi Song , Zhu Kaichuan , Dorostkar Mario M , Müller Ulrike C , Herms Jochen 
Published: August 2016

AbstractDynamic synapses facilitate activity‐dependent remodeling of neural circuits, thereby providing the structural substrate for adaptive behaviors. However, the mechanisms governing dynamic synapses in adult brain are still largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that in the cortex of adult amyloid precursor protein knockout (APP‐KO) mice, spine formation and elimination were both reduced while overall spine density remained unaltered. When housed under environmental enrichment, APP‐KO mice failed to respond with an increase in spine density. Spine morphology was also altered in the absence of APP. The underlying mechanism of these spine abnormalities in APP‐KO mice was ascribed to an impairment in D‐serine homeostasis. Extracellular D‐serine concentration was significantly reduced in APP‐KO mice, coupled with an increase of total D‐serine. Strikingly, chronic treatment with exogenous D‐serine normalized D‐serine homeostasis and restored the deficits of spine dynamics, adaptive plasticity, and morphology in APP‐KO mice. The cognitive deficit observed in APP‐KO mice was also rescued by D‐serine treatment. These data suggest that APP regulates homeostasis of D‐serine, thereby maintaining the constitutive and adaptive plasticity of dendritic spines in adult brain.
The influence of hot band annealing on recrystallization kinetics and texture evolution in a cold-rolled Nb-stabilized ferritic stainless steel during isothermal annealing
Authors: Malta Paula Oliveira , Gonçalves Camila Magalhães , Alves Davi Silva , Vasconcelos Ferreira Aline Oliveira , Moutinho Iane Dutra , Santos Dagoberto Brandão 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Phenological strategies of Annona from deciduous forest of Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: González-Esquinca Alma Rosa , De-la-Cruz-Chacón Iván , Castro-Moreno Marisol , Riley-Saldaña Christian Anabi 
Published: August 2016

Background. Phenological descriptions of plant species are used to understand cycles of foliation, flowering and fruiting. These studies provide useful means for understanding the relationships between plants and their environment.
Question. What are the the foliar and reproductive strategies of four species of Annona living in the Deciduous Forest of Chiapas, Mexico?
Species studied. Annona lutescens , A. macroprophyllata , A. reticulata and A. purpurea .
Study sites. Three areas of deciduous forest were studied (16°31'36'' N, 92°58'25'' W, 16°28'82'' N, 92°57'48'' W, and 16°21'47'' N, 92°58'32'' W), located between the towns of Parral and Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico.
Method. Stages of foliation, flowering, fruiting and senescence of 20 individuals per species were documented by written and photographic records during the course of a year. Variable time periods were adapted to the extended BBCH scale. The phenology was correlated with the stages of rain and drought by Spearman’s correlations
Results. Phenological characteristics distinguish A. reticulata and A. lutescens as species with a reproductive strategy (flowering and fruiting) synchronized with the dry months, in contrast to A. purpurea and A. macroprophyllata , which show a reproductive strategy associated with the rainy season. The foliation of the four species is phenologically related to the rainy season.
Conclusions. The species studied could be grouped according to their leaf pattern as brevideciduous or deciduous and according to their reproductive pattern as having long-term or short-term strategies.
Juan José Saldaña, Las revoluciones políticas y la ciencia en México, México, Conacyt, 2010, 2 vols., isbn de la obra completa: 978-607-95194-7-6.
Authors: Ortega Ibarra Carlos 
Published: August 2016

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