bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Memberikan Zakat Kepada Orang Fasiq dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam
Authors: Marlina Selfia , Busyro Busyro 
Published: October 2024

Para mustahiq zakat dijelaskan dalam al-qur’an surat at- Taubah ayat 60 yang terdiri dari 8 golongan, yaitu fakir, miskin, amil zakat, muallaf, riqab (budak), gharim (orang yang berhutang), fi Sabilillah dan Ibnu Sabil. Kemudian secara umum ada lagi golongan yang diharamkan menerima zakat diantaranya orang kaya, orang kuat bekerja, non muslim, anak dan ayah, istri, keluarga dan kerabat Rasulullah. Jika zakat itu sudah diberikan kepada sasaran yang tepat tapi di antara mereka ada yang termasuk golongan fakir namun termasuk dalam kategori fasiq. Dalam hal ini jika dilihat dari segi fakir atau miskinnya maka ia termasuk kepada golongan yang berhak menerima zakat dan orang fasiq juga tidak termasuk kepada golongan yang diharamkan menerima zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum memberikan zakat kepada orang fasiq dalam kajian filosofis hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan data utama berasal dari jurnal, buku, dan internet. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca, mencatat, mengelompokkan sesuai dengan tema yang dibahas, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori menggunakan teori deskriptif, induktif dan menyajikannya menjadi tulisan yang layak untuk dibaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara filosofis hukum Islam orang fasiq berhak mendapat peruntukan zakat akan tetapi pertama, hukumnya makruh jika dengan diberikanya harta zakat maka tidak berubah dan tetap kepada kefasiqannya pada level tahsiniyah. Kedua hukumnya mubah jika dengan pemberian harta zakat akan menrubah ke fasiqan nya menjadikan mereka mau untuk melaksanakan perintah Allah dan meninggalkan larangan Allah pada level tahsiniyah.
ANALISIS PENDAPAT MUHYUDDIN AL NAWAWI YANG MENGANJURKAN MEMILIH JODOH BERAGAMA ISLAM SERTA DAPAT MENAMPAKKAN PERMAINAN MENARIK
Authors: Harahap Haddad Ulum 
Published: October 2024

Mahyuddin Alnawawi has compiled the book Almajmu' fi Syarhi al Muhazdzdab in twenty volumes. Meanwhile, the book al Muhazdzdzab li Asysyafi'i consists of four volumes compiled by Ibrahim al Syirozy. Al Nawawi's greatness in compiling the book made it famous. However, after reading his opinion regarding men choosing their future wives, they only recommend women who are religious, intelligent and good at making them happy. There are too few criteria for women as potential wives. Even though there are still many shortcomings. In the discussion, the library-style muqaran tahlily method is used. After the changes were made, a conclusion was obtained that Mahyuddin al Nawawi stated that men are circumcised by marrying women who have religious knowledge and are good at following their husband's good tastes, Muslim men are obliged to marry Muslim women and Muslim women are obliged to marry men who are Muslim. Muslims too, it would be better to add criteria for men and women in choosing their soul mate by the Al-Qur'an and hadith.
Mahyuddin Alnawawi telah menyusun kitab Almajmu’ fi Syarhi al Muhazdzdab sebanyak dua puluh jilid. Sedangkan kitab al Muhazdzdzab li Asysyafi’i itu sebanyak empat jilid yang disusun oleh Ibrohim al Syirozy. Kehebatan al Nawawi menyusun kitab itu sehingga namanya mashur. Namun setelah dibaca pendapatnya mengenai laki-laki memilih calon istrinya hanya menganjurkan perempuan-perempuan beragama, cerdas dan pandai membahagiakan. Kriteria perempuan calon istri itu terlalu sedikit. Padahal masih banyak kurangnnya. Dalam pembahasannya mempergunakan metode muqaran tahlily bercorak kepustakaan. Setelah dilalkukan pembahannya diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa Mahyuddin al Nawawi menyatakan bahwa laki –laki disunatkan menikahi perempuan yang memiliki pengetahuan agama dan pandai mengikuti selera suami yang baik, laki-laki muslim wajib menikah perempuan bergama Islam dan perempuan beragama Islam wajib menikah dengan laki-laki yang beragama Islam pula, Sebaiknya menambah kriteria laki-laki dan perempuan dalam memilih jodohnya sesuai dengan Alqur’an dan hadis
A STYLISTIC STUDY OF LIWANAG’S MOST LIKED ENGLISH SONGS OF BEN & BEN
Authors: Fajardo Dan Fereth , Basilan Michaela Marie , Bibonia Rosa Mae , Braga Glaidel Marie , Cabal Jenny Rose , Ocampo Ana , Purca Kyla , Sentillas Rizcel 
Published: October 2024

This study examined Ben & Ben's most liked English songs. It aimed to know how the Theory of Foregrounding of Geoffrey Leech is employed. The songs are selected from Ben & Ben’s discography of hit singles based on the timeframes– 2017-2022. The present study qualitatively examined the selected songs using the theory of foregrounding, specifically, through the lens of linguistic deviations. Amongst the seven types of linguistic deviations, this paper includes a brief analysis of the linguistic deviation—lexical and semantic as they are the sole focus of this study. The linguistic deviations in expression and structure in the songs reflect intense emotions such as love, sadness, longing, pain, struggle, and frustration. The findings showed that there were several deviations under the lexical level in the selected Ben & Ben’s songs, there were affixation and compounding, while from the semantic point of view, the findings revealed that the songwriters used metaphor, oxymorons, hyperbole, and irony. The researchers concluded that the use of linguistic deviation has a complex impact on the songs’ meaning and message.
Pengaruh Media Video Animasi Terhadap Berpikir Kreatif Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Apriliani Devi Mariam , Harmawati  , Sa’diah Tia Latifatu 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari kebenaran yang menggambarkan adanya pengaruh media video media animasi tehadap berpikir kreatif peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPAS. Pada penelitiannya ini, penulis menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental design jenis penelitian Pre-Experimental Design yang menggunakan design the static group comparison, the static group comparison adalah penelitian yang menggunakan dua kelas yaitu satu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Maka dari itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan dua kali tes, yaitu pretest (O1) dan posttest (O2). Pada uji validasi diperoleh lima soal yng memenuhi atau melebihi angka r-tabel, pada uji reabilitas di peroleh angka 0,916 dimana angka ini melebihi 0,70 yang membuktikan bahwa hasil uji ini reliabel. Setelah melakukan uji validitas dan reabiltas dilakukan pengujian kembali pada lima soal yang teah memenuhi r-tabel, dimana pengujian lakukan dua kali yaitu prettes dan postes. Hasil prettes dan postes diuji kembali dimana di peroleh nimal rata-rata 62,16, median 60,00, dan nilai keseluruhan adalah 6216. Selanjutnya dilakukuakn uji normalitas menggunakan One-Sample kolmogorow-smirnov Test yang memperoleh hasil > 0,05, pada uji homogenitas di peroleh angka yang sama yaitu > 0,005. Dan yang terakhir adalah ujit dimana pada uji t ini menggunakan independent samples test, pada group statistic diperoleh angka rata-rata dari prettes adalah 55,84 dan postes adalah 68,48 dan pada independent samples test memperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,608 yang membuktikan bahwa prettes dan postes beifat homogen. Sedangkan selisih dari keduanya adalah -12,640 dimana prettes < postes dengan demikian media animasi memiliki pengaruh pada berpikir kreatip siswa di sekolah dasar
Desconstruir para disputar:
Authors: Silva Patrícia Silveira da 
Published: October 2024

Por reconhecer o campo filosófico como um local de privilégio branco, este artigo, por meio da revisão bibliográfica, repensou categorias do poder/saber/ser pela da lente da Amefricanidade, da filósofa Lélia Gonzalez, e da filosofia desconstrutivista, de Jacques Derrida. Essa aproximação entre as correntes teóricas tem o objetivo de somar na disputa de narrativas acadêmicas em relação àquilo que pode ou não ser considerado como filosofia. Como problema de pesquisa, o trabalho investigou como a epistemologia da amefricanidade pode ser articulada com a filosofia desconstrutivista. Utilizando-se de autores(as) amefricanos(as) e ameríndios(as) foram abertas possibilidades de reformulação de alguns fundamentos constituídos pela modernidade/colonialidade, com destaque para novas formas de resistir e re-existir em uma sociedade que continuamente reproduz violência sob corpos historicamente desumanizados. Conclui-se que promover uma filosofia amefricana, isto é, que tem como base vivências e experiências de pessoas amefricanas e ameríndias, nos conduz para um caminho epistêmico de reconhecimento de cosmovisões distintas da universal perpetuada pela modernidade/colonialidade.
Análise da teoria da taxatividade mitigada do agravo de instrumento
Authors: Teixeira Bruno Vinícius Figueiredo 
Published: October 2024

No presente artigo objetiva-se dissertar sobre a tese firmada pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça no julgamento do REsp 1704520/ MT, no qual definiu-se a possibilidade de mitigação do rol de interposição do recurso de Agravo de Instrumento presente no art. 1015 do NCPC, que, inicialmente, teve atribuído pelo legislador o caráter taxativo. Apresenta-se o conceito geral do recurso em questão, bem como seu desenvolvimento na história do processo civil brasileiro – sendo o meio de impugnação de decisões interlocutórias na fase de conhecimento. Salienta-se que o recurso de Agravo teve seu rol definido como taxativo, isto é, somente pode-se recorrer nas estritas hipóteses previstas em lei, vez que se buscou dar mais autonomia e concretude à decisão de primeira instância, evitando-se que houvesse um congestionamento dos tribunais no julgamento de questões paralelas ao mérito. Verifica-se não haver preclusão do direito de recorrer daquela decisão, sendo o momento tempestivo a preliminar de apelação. Nesse sentido, o STJ – Superior Tribunal de Justiça, por meio de uma interpretação sistemática adotou teoria da mitigação da taxatividade do rol do Agravo de Instrumento, viabilizando a interposição do recurso quando presente a urgência na questão discutida, de tal forma que, se discutida em sede de preliminar de apelação, o objeto desta já teria se perdido. O entendimento, ao mesmo tempo que resolveu o problema doutrinário – vez que se discutia a impetração de mandado de segurança em situações como a descrita – dividiu a doutrina no que tange ao respeito à vontade do legislador originário.
Impact of the Use of Metformin in the Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in the High-Risk Population: An Article Review
Authors: Valdés Rubio Enrique 
Published: October 2024

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by a carbohydrate metabolism disorder of variable severity. The onset or first detection occurs during pregnancy. Its prevalence has increased dramatically in the last 10 years. Etiological factors that make these pregnant women a population at a high risk of developing GDM include maternal obesity, increase in maternal age, family history of diabetes mellitus, polycystic ovary (PCOS) and pregestational insulin resistance (PIR). The impact of metformin (MET), a second-generation insulin-sensitizing biguanide, on the prevention treatment of GDM has been studied with contradictory results. Through an article review of the literature, this chapter seeks to determine the safety and effectiveness of MET in preventing the development of GDM in patients with PIR in addition to evaluating the impact of oral hypoglycemic agents in the treatment of GDM and type 2 DM.
Personal Agency and Career Development of Adolescent Learners
Authors: Nji Angu Roland 
Published: October 2024

Aim: Personal agency has to do with learners’ capacity to reflect, set goals, act with intentions, forethought, self-regulate, and acting responsibly to effect change. In this light, this study sets out to investigate personal agency and career development of adolescent learners. The research question was what is the effect of self-regulation in the career development of adolescent learners.
Methods: The study was anchored on three core theories which are: Bruner’s (1985) Spiral Curriculum, Vygotsky’s (1978) Theory of Sociocultural Development and Super’s (1990) developmental theory of self-concept. The concurrent mixed method research design was used in conducting this study. Three hundred (300) adolescent students were purposively selected from five secondary schools in the Bamenda Municipality of the North West Region of Cameroon. These schools are Government Bilingual High School Bayelle, Government Bilingual High School Atiela, Government Bilingual High School Bamenda, Saint Paul’s College Nkwen and Christ The King Secondary School. A structured questionnaire and a semi-structured interview guide were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data respectively.
Results: Looking at the results from the regression analysis, the R-Square for the overall model is 0.606 with an adjusted R of 0.605. This suggests that 60.6% of the variations in students’ career choices can be accounted for by self-regulation. It further shows that F (458.482) with p=0.000. This suggests that there is a significant effect of self-regulation on students’ career choice. Consequently, Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.
Conclusion: Self-regulation has a significant positive effect on students’ career choice.
Recommendation: The government should enact policies that will enable training of teachers and enable them teach self-regulated learning skills to learners, and provide learning environments that give learners the latitude to act, take responsibility and actively direct the desired learning outcome for themselves.
Review of the genus Stenomacrus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) from Kenya and Burundi: a first step to understanding the diversity of the genus in the Afrotropics
Authors: Varga Oleksandr 
Published: October 2024

The poorly studied orthocentrine genus Stenomacrus Förster, 1869 is reported from Kenya and Burundi for the first time. Eight new species are described and illustrated: S. clypeatus sp. nov. from Burundi as well as S. communis sp. nov., S. glabratus sp. nov., S. luteus sp. nov., S. pronotalis sp. nov., S. scutellaris sp. nov., S. valvator sp. nov., and S. vuriaensis sp. nov. from Kenya. An identification key to species occurring in Africa and adjacent territories is provided.
The Effects of Perceived Coach Leadership on Athlete’s Burnout: Implications for Quality of Coach-Athlete Relationship
Authors: Duhaylungsod Chrissel Jay , Icalina Kate , Longakit Jet Clayton 
Published: October 2024

Background: Numerous studies have explored the effect of coach-athlete relationships on athletes' burnout, yet there has been a notable gap in the mediating role of coach leadership.Aim: This study sought to investigate how perceived coach leadership affects athlete burnout and its implications for the quality of coach-athlete relationships.Methods: A total of 248 athletes from individual, dual, and team sports participated, comprising 142 (57.26%) males and 106 (42.74%) females, aged between 18 and 35 years (M= 20.24, SD = 2.02), all based in Iligan City. The study examined the variables and their connections by employing a descriptive-correlational methodology. The researchers utilize a snowball sampling technique to expand the sample through referrals.Results: The findings revealed that coach leadership does not directly mediate the relationship between the coach-athlete dynamic and athlete burnout. However, the quality of the coach-athlete relationship significantly impacts burnout. Key relationship factors, such as emotional closeness, complementarity, and commitment, play crucial roles. Athletes who reported stronger relational bonds with their coaches, characterized by trust, open communication, and shared goals, experienced lower levels of burnout. Conversely, weaker relationships, marked by conflict or lack of emotional connection, were linked to higher burnout levels. Conclusion: While coach leadership does not serve as a mediator, it plays a vital role in fostering a supportive coach-athlete relationship, significantly reducing burnout. This study emphasizes the significance of fostering robust relationships between coaches and athletes to reduce athlete burnout. Sports coaches should prioritize relationship-building over merely employing leadership skills since this can significantly enhance an athlete's emotional resilience and mental well-being. Coaches must emphasize cultivating closeness with athletes by promoting open communication, trust, and empathy.
MEMES, MONSTERS, AND THE DIGITAL GROTESQUE
Authors: Moreno-Almeida Cristina 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Memes, Monsters, and the Digital Grotesque is a comprehensive exploration of grotesque aesthetics that have pervaded the post-digital era. This critical examination spans a variety of digital cultural production, including memes, animated cartoons, music videos, and expressive cultures such as fashion and urban subcultures that emerged between 2016 and 2020. Central to this enquiry is the concept of the grotesque, which captures a distinct moment infused with political and affective significance. Within this period a palpable sense of despair, alienation, and anomie coexist with new-found opportunities for creative experimentation made possible within the digital realm. One of the central assertions of the study is that memes, in their ugly, rapidly made, and amateurish aesthetics and anti-political correctness, epitomise the monsters of the digital sphere. These digital monsters embody a sense of resonance and, while serving as opportunities for creative empowerment, also perpetuate perverse political ideologies. The study posits a distinctive insight to the genre of digital horror wherein memes, horror, and grotesque aesthetics converge as decolonial tools of disobedience. These tools disrupt but also disobey established aesthetics and affective expectations of the digital realm. By exploring the multifaceted nature of grotesque aesthetics in the post-digital era, Memes, Monsters, and the Digital Grotesque offers a ground-breaking perspective on informal politics, monstrous aesthetics, and digital media in the post-digital era.
Ghosts of a ‘Cool’ Past
Authors: Moreno-Almeida Cristina 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores the different meanings and politics of digital nostalgia by discussing the Beldi Cool together with new memetic trends that capitalise on digital nostalgic effects to campaign for ultra-nationalist sentiments online. It connects different ways of navigating the entrapment of the haunting past and lost futures in and through digital media. The chapter contextualises far-right trends of re-meme-bering with other contemporary dominant nostalgic creative artistry. The objective is not to depoliticise bigoted online content but to frame it within coexisting digital artistic sensibilities that share the use of nostalgia in the digital realm. The chapter argues that both trends look at the past to find comfort in known experiences when confronting the uncertain future. The former engages with the past to capitalise on restorative forms of nostalgia, while the latter uses it to explore local ugliness as a source of artistic inspiration. The difference is that while the creative collective that this chapter calls the Beldi Cool embraces the local grotesque, ultra-nationalist online meme pages prefer a sanitised version of the ‘local’.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМ КРЕДИТНОГО СКОРИНГА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ АЛГОРИТМОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Зиятбекова Г.З. , Даркенбаев Д.К. , Алтыбай А. , Мекебаев Н.О. , Жамангарин Д.С. 
Published: October 2024

Абстракт. В статье использовались алгоритмы машинного обучения для решения задач кредитного скоринга. Изучены методы анализа, прогнозирования и определения платежеспособности физических лиц. Кроме того, в статье сравнивается и исследуется одна из актуальных проблем банковских систем, а также представлены результаты обработки данных. Результаты исследования, представленные в статье, показали эффективность кредитного скоринга при принятии решений и показали, что их использование позволяет существенно повысить точность прогнозирования кредитоспособности физических лиц и улучшить процесс принятия решений по кредитованию. Результаты исследования, представленные в статье, вносят важный вклад в банковскую отрасль и решают проблемы принятия решений по финансированию физических лиц. Практическое применение результатов поможет улучшить процесс кредитования и снизить риски финансовых организаций. Авторы статьи планируют продолжить исследования в этой области.
Ключевые слова: методы, технология, данные, алгоритм, анализ.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ВОДОРАСТВОРИМЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЙ ГИДРАЗИДОВ о- И п-ГИДРОКСИБЕНЗОЙНЫХ КИСЛОТ И ИХ ГИДРАЗОНОВЫХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ
Authors: Фазылов С.Д. , Сатпаева Ж.Б. , Нуркенов O.A , Бакирова Р.Е. , Свидерский А.К. , Мендибаева А.Ж. 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований по получению водорастворимых комплексов биологически активных гидразидов и гидразонов, получаемых на основе производных о- и п-гидроксибензойных кислот. Гидразоны находят широкое применение медицине в качестве противотуберкулезных антибактериальных и противовоспалительных препаратов, антисептиков, консервантов и других биоактивных субстратов. Для большинства из них характерно низкая растворимость в воде, что ограничивает дальнейшее их изучение на биологическую активность. В статье показано, что гидразиды о- и п- гидроксибензойных кислот и их гидразоновые производные могут образовывать различные комплексы включений с природными макромолекулярными биополимерами. Рассмотренные в статье новые гидразоновые продукты, способны растворяться в воде, а также образовывать устойчивые водные дисперсии. Получение водорастворимых комплексов указанных соединений могут привести к повышению их биологической доступности, что соответственно позволит значительно сократить их терапевтическую концентрацию. Показано, что комплексы между молекулами биополимера и субстрата являются достаточно стабильными. При этом молекула комплексообразователя будет способствовать защите молекулы субстрата от взаимодействия с различными высоко реакционноспособными молекулами, снижая скорость окисления, гидролиза и/или деструкции, а также вероятность стерических перегруппировок и рацемизации. Описанные в работе новые комплексы включений гидразидов и гидразонов о- и п-гидроксибензойных кислот охарактеризованы с помощью ИК- и ЯМР-1Н спектроскопии, дифференциальной сканирующей термогравиметрии и сканирующего электронного микроскопа.