bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Revised Chilean Seismic Catalog from 1982 to Mid-2020
Authors: Potin Bertrand , Ruiz Sergio , Aden-Antoniow Florent , Madariaga Raúl , Barrientos Sergio 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
For more than two decades, Chile’s National Seismological Center has produced a seismic catalog built by manual reading of first-arrival P and S waves recorded by local and regional stations. This catalog helped improve the knowledge regarding the Chilean subduction zone and contains several important earthquake sequences. The density of stations, the kind of instruments, and the location criteria have evolved through time, preventing the earthquake catalog from being homogeneous. We analyzed the time and space variation of the seismicity and built a consolidated catalog of relocated events as a by-product of our research. Finally, we present the b-values, the completeness magnitude, and the most persistent clusters, which provide insights about the Chilean seismicity.
KESIAPAN LITERASI GENERASI DIGITAL NATIVES DALAM MENGHADAPI PENDIDIKAN ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Bayu Ambarsari Tri Agung 
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan terus mengalami perkembangan seiring dengan perkembangan alam dan zaman. Pada era Society 5.0 manusia akan terus berkolaborasi dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Generasi yang berada di bangku sekolah merupakan generasi digital natives’ yang banyak menggunakan gadget dalam kegiatan sehari-harinya. Kebiasaan tersebut menjadi berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup setiap individu, memberikan pengaruh baik dan buruk. Untuk membendung dampak buruk dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup seseorang pada era ini diperlukan kemampuan literasi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesiapan literasi generasi digital natives dalam menghadapi pendidikan era society 5.0. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Indonesia harus segera mengambil langkah-langkah strategis untuk mempersiapkan pendidikan menghadapi Era Society 5.0. Upaya-upaya seperti peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi, penyesuaian kurikulum, dan pelatihan intensif bagi pendidik menjadi kunci untuk memperkuat literasi dalam pendidikan. Dengan demikian, Indonesia dapat mengoptimalkan potensi siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan dan peluang yang ditawarkan oleh transformasi digital ini, serta memastikan bahwa pendidikan menjadi pilar yang kuat dalam membangun masa depan yang berkelanjutan
Modeling and cultivating critical global citizenship skills in the online space
Authors: Stanlick Sarah Eliza , Doiron Joseph 
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented challenges to the function of higher education. For community-based global learning, these barriers might have felt insurmountable. How does one create a meaningful learning experience that was originally conceptualized as a place-based, urban, project-based international experience in the online space? This was the challenge for the authors and one that, while difficult, ultimately led to a number of insights. These insights were not only helpful for sustaining us during the quarantine but have proven to be important innovations for future engagement in a changed world. One of our greatest concerns is that we as a field and movement will fall back to our old ways, forgetting that “normal” was not particularly equitable, just, or sustainable, and that what was learned in the pandemic could go a long way to reorienting our compass towards justice. In the following paper, we focus on a review of authentic learning, global learning, and pedagogical constructs that build accountability, empathy, and humility - critical global citizenship skills - in learners. We share insights from shifting a traditionally face-to-face (F2F), immersive international experience to a fully online modality. Finally, we posit some promising practices and recommendations that could shape future online global citizenship education and the opportunities it affords, especially as natural disasters, pandemics, and sustainability concerns complicate the future of these project-based global learning endeavors.
Yoga may attenuates hallmarks of skin aging
Authors: Kumari Anuj , Medharthi Neeraj 
Published: September 2024

Aging is the continuous loss of homeostasis in a cell, tissue, organ, and whole body. Over time, skin, the biggest organ in the body, may age and become more susceptible to injury. In this study, we thoroughly examined signs of ageing skin. A challenge in front is the fast aging of the people with this finding a lifestyle intervention or strategy to improve skin as well overall health with negligible harmful effects. Yoga is an inclusive program that includes dietary, lifestyle, behavioral, and psychological involvements to re-establish the system's homeostasis and works simultaneously at the body, mind, and spirit levels. Yoga is an auspicious lifestyle intervention that has exposed antiaging effects to extend healthspan by reducing the nine hallmarks of skin aging and related disorder and diseases. To evaluate the impact of yogic practices on hallmarks of skin aging leading to improved healthspan and lifespan. This article evaluates that Yoga is a promising tool in controlling nine hallmarks of biological skin aging which increases both health span as well as lifespan. There is a need to verify its application and find a modest, appropriate, and costless substitute to improve longevity and health span.
Functional outcome of proximal humerus locking plate in displaced proximal humerus fractures- A prospective study
Authors: Garg Rahul , Gupta Gagandeep , Yadav Shubham , Khurana Sidhartha , Sandhu Abhijeet , Singh Abhishek , Relwani Nikhil 
Published: September 2024

To analyze the functional outcomes of patients with proximal humerus fracture with philos plate fixation.: This prospective study encompasses a cohort of 20 patients diagnosed with displaced fractures of the proximal humerus, categorized according to Neer's classification. Aged between 22 - 66 years who all sustained trauma to limb. Pathological and undisplaced patterned proximal humerus fractures were excluded from this study. All the patients underwent open reduction and internal fixation with philos plate in Department of Orthopaedics at MM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research during the study period. Average age of patients included into this study was 46.95 years. Average time taken from injury to surgery was 7.85 days. Delto-pectoral and deltoid splitting approach was used in the cases included in this study, to gain access to proximal humerus. In this study we have used Constant score along with Neer’s classification for proximal humerus fracture to assess the functional outcome of all the cases. We have obtained 25% excellent, 30% good, 30% moderate and 15% poor functional outcome measured by Constant score.: In our study 20 patients having displaced proximal humerus fracture of Neer’s classification included, 17 patients (85%) had excellent to moderate outcomes with proximal humerus internal locking system. The utilization of stable and rigid fixation provided by Philos plate fixation offers several advantages. Early mobilization facilitated by this technique enables patients to swiftly return to their pre-fracture functional status, consequently reducing the risk of shoulder stiffness, restricted range of motion, head collapse, and ultimately enhancing their overall quality of life. Proximal humerus. The choice of surgical approach and type of implant employed is contingent upon several factors, including the fracture pattern, bone quality, patient's objectives, and the surgeon's proficiency with various techniques. Additionally, the learning curve associated with selected implants significantly influences decision-making. Employing an appropriate surgical technique can mitigate complications, while a rigorous rehabilitation regimen contributes to achieving optimal outcomes. Despite the limitations of our study, namely its relatively short duration and lack of randomization, our findings align with those reported in other scholarly publications.
Cationic Exchange between Montmorillonite and Pore Solution Salts in Hydrothermal Clays from Steam Hydrotherms of the Mutnovsky Geothermal Field
Authors: Sergeeva A.V. , Tikhonov T.P. , Avilova A.A. , Nazarova M.A. , Zoben’ko O.A. , Kartasheva E.V. , Kuzmina A.A. , Gladyshkina A.V. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
—The montmorillonite samples from shallow parts of the thermal fields within the Mutnovsky hydrothermal steam deposit (the Upper Mutnovsky thermal field and the Dachny site), along with the composition of salts in the clay pore solutions have been studied in the context of ion exchange between them. This aspect represents one of the topical problems due to geothermal clays (montmorillonite) enrichment with elements transferred by steam hydrotherms and concentrating in the near-surface horizons, while montmorillonite as a natural cation exchanger will absorb them, thus acting as a geochemical barrier. The composition of the interlayer cationic complex of montmorillonite samples was studied on isolated clay fractions and from the ion-exchange experiment to determine the salt composition of clay pore solutions and the mineral composition of clay fractions. Geothermally heated soils within the studied thermal fields are dominated by kaolinite-alunite-jarosite assemblage with subordinate amounts of montmorillonite, while montmorillonite prevailing in the mud-water pots is subjected to degradation when they dry out. Crystallization of salts from pore solutions in the near-surface horizons of the studied thermal fields can be exemplified by szomolnokite FeSO4‧H2O, metavoltine K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12·18H2O, leonite K2Mg(SO4)2‧2H2O, polyhalite K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4‧2H2O, mikasaite Fe2(SO4)3, alum and amorphous aluminum sulfate hydrate. Interaction of such solutions with montmorillonite will trigger the cation exchange reactions in the interlayer space of the layered silicate with attendant formation of predominantly Al,Fe-intercalated forms. Alumina hydrates entering the interlayer space of the montmorillonite are reflected by the band at ~ 2500 cm–1 on the infrared spectra attributed to the water coordinated to aluminum. In addition to aluminum and iron, other cations which are concentrated in the uppermost parts of geothermal clay blankets and penetrate into the interlayer space of montmorillonite are: Li+, K+, NH4+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Hg2+, etc. As a result, in the thermal field conditions, montmorillonite is intercalated with easily extractable elements, including lithium, mercury, barium and strontium, ammonium, at the level of units (the first tens of grams per ton).
The Inappropriate Usage and Marketing of Laundry Sanitizers in Infantile Atopic Dermatitis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Fang Heping , Chen Lin , Li Juan , Ren Luo , Yin Yu , Chen Danleng , Yin Huaying , Liu Enmei , Luo Xiaoyan , Hu Yan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a shift in public perception and purchasing behavior towards disinfection products, leading to a global popularity of laundry sanitizers (LSs). However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the relationship between the use of LSs and infantile atopic dermatitis (AD).
Objective
This study aimed to investigate the potential association between the use of LSs and infantile AD and to discuss possible options for improvement from the perspective of instructions and marketing strategies for these products.
Methods
This was a cross-sectional survey study that was divided into two parts. In Part 1, a web-based self-administered survey was conducted among 905 caregivers of children under 2 years old. The relationship between infantile AD and the use of LSs was evaluated by logistic regression. In Part 2, a survey was conducted to analyze the product instructions and marketing strategies of the 6 most frequently used LSs from Part 1. Potentially inadequate instructions and induced marketing strategies were evaluated using a qualitative approach.
Results
A total of 837 valid questionnaires were analyzed; 31.9% (267/837) of the children were identified as having infantile AD. Among the caregivers, 29.6% (248/837) reported using LSs, but only 39.1% (97/248) followed the instructions for use. Adjusted logistic regression revealed that children whose caregivers used LSs as instructed had a decreased risk of infantile AD (OR 0.45, 95% CI 0.25–0.79) compared to those whose caregivers did not use LSs, while children whose caregivers did not use LSs as instructed had an increased risk (OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.02–2.26). In addition, the product investigation showed that 3 of the 6 LSs induced consumers through COVID-19-related issues (such as health promotion during the pandemic). However, 5 of these products did not emphasize the importance of appropriate usage, and all 6 products were inappropriately marketed as friendly to the skin.
Conclusions
The appropriate use of LSs may decrease the risk of infantile AD, while inappropriate use of LSs may increase this risk. Inadequate information and inappropriate marketing of these products could have contributed to consumers underestimating the importance of using them appropriately.
Cancer Reporting and the Perspective of Health Workers on Cancer Management in Delta State, Nigeria: Evidence from a Survey
Authors: Ikutegbe Kimoni , Akpowowo Christiana , Egwuenu Abiodun , Joseph Isaac , Oluwagbohun Kemi , Egbu Ejike , Uchenna Divine , Ephraim Dafiewhare , Erinwusi Blessing , Betiku Bamidele , Nnabuike Tochukwu , Egwuenu Caleb 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with Africa experiencing a substantial burden due to inadequate healthcare infrastructure. In 2020, approximately 1.1 million new cancer cases and 711,000 deaths were reported in Africa. In Nigeria, a significant portion of the population is affected by rising cancer incidences, particularly in Delta State. This study aimed to evaluate cancer care quality and identify prevalent cancer types, risk factors, and demographic characteristics of patients in Delta State. Data were collected from four hospitals from 1,659 cancer patients and 138 health workers. The study employed a secondary data analysis design for patient data and purposive sampling for health workers' surveys. Frequencies and proportions were calculated using the R Package. Over the five years, the highest number of cases, 440 (26.5%), were reported in 2020. Females constituted 78.8% of the reported cases, with most patients over 40 years old. Results indicated a high prevalence of breast cancer, 908(54.7%), and cervical cancer, 107(6.4%), among females. Prostate cancer 94(5.7%) was the most common among males, and for both sexes, the most common cancers were colorectal 211(12.7%) and pancreatic cancer 72(4.3%). Health workers reported significant challenges in cancer management, including a lack of trained oncologists, limited treatment options, and inadequate facilities. Most patients presented at advanced stages due to late detection, exacerbating treatment difficulties. The study highlights the urgent need for improved cancer care infrastructure and early detection programs in Delta State. Recommendations include establishing comprehensive cancer management departments, increasing access to diagnostic and treatment facilities, and implementing robust public education campaigns to promote early detection.
Correlation of perioperative serum NT-proBNP levels and early postoperative outcomes in infants undergoing pulmonary artery banding: A single-centre observational study.
Authors: Parmar Divyakant , Rajesh Venuthurupalli S P , KS Ram Kiran , Kumar Arun , Jamalpur Sravan Kumar 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Pulmonary artery banding (PA banding) is a crucial bridge for single ventricle and biventricular pathologies, providing hope and a pathway to definitive surgical solutions. This seemingly simple and short surgery without using cardiopulmonary bypass, however, carries high stakes due to the significant impact it can have on patient outcomes. In the scope of our study, we sought to examine the potential correlation between perioperative NT-proBNP levels and early postoperative outcomes, intending to ascertain whether these perioperative values could serve as predictors of early postoperative outcomes.
Material and methods:
The study involved patients who had PA banding surgery from May 2023 to April 2024 (Median age 126 days; Range 47–365 days) Pro NT BNP levels were measured before and after surgery at 2, 24, and 48 hours in the ICU. The study focused on early postoperative outcomes, including ventilation duration, ICU and hospital stay lengths, pulmonary artery band gradient, reexploration, and mortality.
Results:
After the surgical procedure, we observed a significant increase in pro-NT BNP levels, with a peak at 24 hours with a median value of 17413.6 pg/ml, followed by a gradual decrease over the next 48 hours. This rise was associated with a prolonged duration of ventilation and stay in the ICU (p < 0.05), indicating that higher pro-NT BNP levels may be indicative of a more complicated postoperative course. However, there was no statistically significant impact observed on the length of hospital stay or the maximum gradient across the pulmonary artery band (p > 0.05).
Conclusion:
Our research has demonstrated that serum NT-proBNP levels can be a valuable indicator of early morbidity in patients undergoing pulmonary artery banding. These findings could potentially lead to the development of new strategies for patient management and care in the field of pediatric cardiac surgery.
Utilizing multiple indices for a comprehensive appraisal of the quality of groundwater and threats to health in the Amaravathi Basin, India
Authors: Rajendran Rajesh , Lakshmanan Elango , Muddu Sekhar , Rajmohan Natarajan , Senapathi Venkatramanan , Karthikeyan Brindha 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

In India, the quality of groundwater in the Amaravathi basin was thoroughly examined using the DWQI and IWQI. DWQI follows WHO standards, while the IWQI assesses water suitability for consumption, irrigation, and farming. High levels of F and NO3 have a detrimental impact on health and were evaluated using USEPA models for infants, children, and adults. 96 groundwater samples were analyzed and measured for EC, TDS, pH, and various ionic concentrations. Findings revealed that 42% of samples met DWQI standards due to high salinity, hardness, nitrate, and fluoride levels. USEPA guidelines indicated significant health risks from nitrate and fluoride, with the total hazard index exceeding one in many samples. High salinity rendered 33% of the sample unsuitable for irrigation, though most remained suitable for livestock. Spatial analysis revealed declining groundwater quality from the center to the east of the basin. Mapping identified wells needing attention from development efforts.
Evaluation of community engagement in the biopsychosocial model of integrated care at the first level of health services in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Kasongo Bertin Mutabesha , Karemere Hermès , Molima Christian Eboma Ndjangulu , Makali Samuel Lwamushi , Mparanyi Gérard Jacques , Mwene-Batu Pacifique Lyabayungu , Mawaw Paul Makan , Tambwe Albert Mwembo , Bisimwa Ghislain Balaluka , Mukalay Abdon Mukalay Wa 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
WHO recognizes that achieving Universal Health Coverage as well as the Sustainable Development Goal related to health will succeed if a particular focus is placed on Primary Health Care, its different strategies including community engagement, and this by promoting the Person-Centered Care approach. Community engagement in the Biopsychosocial model of care is little explored. The aim of this study is to describe community involvement and engagement in decision-making and implementation of interventions around the biopsychosocial model of integrated health care at the health center level.
Methods
This qualitative research was conducted at the three levels of the Democratic Republic of Congo health system (national, provincial and peripheral in 3 Health Districts in South Kivu). We conducted 4 Focus Groups with Community Health Workers and 35 individual interviews with participants selected by convenience, including 12 members of the Health Areas Development Committees involved in the study and 23 health professionals at three levels of the health system, during the period from February to April 2024. A content analysis of the discourse from the various interviews was carried out.
Results
Community engagement around the biopsychosocial model of care is influenced by a variety of contextual factors, including active interaction between patient families, support bodies (patient clubs) and other local governance structures (Health Area Development Committees, Community Animation Units); social dynamics (participatory and collective planning of health activities, provider-community discussion spaces, community-based patient monitoring on prevention, care and promotion, service assessments); and available resources (community support funds).
Conclusions
Taking into account the financial and non-financial incentive factors mentioned in our study to facilitate the motivation and satisfaction of Community Health Workers, a broad awareness and dissemination of information on the biopsychosocial model at all levels of the health system, the activities of financial self-sufficiency also mentioned, accompanied by the framework measures, will contribute to a sustainable community engagement as well as the improvement of the quality of care and the use of health services.
Trichomonas Vaginalis Genotyping in Upper Egypt
Authors: Hussien Salah M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background: Egypt is a developing country with high population density and a high proportion of people with moderate or low socioeconomic levels. The threat of sexually transmitted diseases, such as trichomoniasis, forms an important public health concern. Trichomoniasis, especially in asymptomatic individuals, remains neglected and poorly addressed .Trichomonas Vaginalis, a parasitic protozoa that causes the sexually transmitted infection trichomoniasis, is the sexually transmitted infection with the largest annual incidence and considered as one of the neglected tropical parasitic infections. More understanding about genetic features of the parasite can be helpful in the study of the pathogenesis, drug susceptibility and epidemiology of the infection, we conducted analysis of the actin gene of T. vaginalis by applying the Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and nucleotide sequencing method.
Aim and objectives: To investigate the genetic variability of T.Vaginalis in infecting Egyptian women in Upper Egypt.
Patient & methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted during the period from 2019 to 2022 on 150 female patients attending the outpatient clinics outpatient clinics of gynecology and obstetrics at Sohag General Hospital with complaints suggestive of trichomoniasis. Vaginal washout samples were collected, and subjected to direct wet mount microscopic examination, and culture on TYM Diamond's medium, then analysis of the actin gene of T. vaginalis by PCR-RFLP( PCR amplification, restriction enzyme digestion) and detection of DNA fragments by electrophoresis in 2.5–3% (w/v) agarose gels
Results: By using direct wet-mount microscopic examination, out of 150 collected wash-out vaginal samples, 12 cases (8%) were positive for T. vaginalis trophozoites, and 16 samples (10.6%) were positive for culture , (13) samples applied to PCR-RFLP ,The restriction enzyme HindII digested the amplified products into three DNA fragments of 60, 213, and 827 bp. RsaI produced 5 DNA fragments of 87, 103\ 106, 236, & 568 bp, & MseI produced 3 different fragments of 204, 315, & 581 bp ,and detection of DNA fragments by electrophoresis in agarose gels .
Conclusion: According to our study Genotype E of T. vaginilais is the most prevalent in upper Egypt.