bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clarifying the Concept of Salvation: A Philosophical Approach to the Power of Faith in Christ's Resurrection
Authors: Moreau Denis 
Published: March 2017

In this paper, I develop a philosophical clarification of the statement “faith in the resurrection of Christ saves men from sin”, using some of the main arguments and hypotheses of my recent book, The Ways of Salvation (Les Voies du salut, Paris, 2010). I begin with some remarks on the theme of salvation in contemporary language and philosophy. I then sketch a conceptual analysis of the concept of salvation, first in its general sense, then in its specifically Christian one. Finally, I offer a hypothesis on the modus operandi of salvation, or at least of one aspect of salvation as understood by Christianity.
Effects of Patellofemoral Taping on Patellofemoral Joint Alignment and Contact Area During Weight Bearing
Authors: Ho Kai-Yu , Epstein Ryan , Garcia Ron , Riley Nicole , Lee Szu-Ping 
Published: March 2017

Study Design Controlled laboratory study. Background Although it has been theorized that patellofemoral joint (PFJ) taping can correct patellar malalignment, the effects of PFJ taping techniques on patellar alignment and contact area have not yet been studied during weight bearing. Objective To examine the effects of 2 taping approaches (Kinesio and McConnell) on PFJ alignment and contact area. Methods Fourteen female subjects with patellofemoral pain and PFJ malalignment participated. Each subject underwent a pretaping magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan session and 2 MRI scan sessions after the application of the 2 taping techniques, which aimed to correct lateral patellar displacement. Subjects were asked to report their pain level prior to each scan session. During MRI assessment, subjects were loaded with 25% of body weight on their involved/more symptomatic leg at 0°, 20°, and 40° of knee flexion. The outcome measures included patellar lateral displacement (bisect-offset [BSO] index), mediolateral patellar tilt angle, patellar height (Insall-Salvati ratio), contact area, and pain. Patellofemoral joint alignment and contact area were compared among the 3 conditions (no tape, Kinesio, and McConnell) at 3 knee angles using a 2-factor, repeated-measures analysis of variance. Pain was compared among the 3 conditions using the Friedman test and post hoc Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results Our data did not reveal any significant effects of either McConnell or Kinesio taping on the BSO index, patellar tilt angle, Insall-Salvati ratio, or contact area across the 3 knee angles, whereas knee angle had a significant effect on the BSO index and contact area. A reduction in pain was observed after the application of the Kinesio taping technique. Conclusion In a weight-bearing condition, this preliminary study did not support the use of PFJ taping as a medial correction technique to alter the PFJ contact area or alignment of the patella. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(2):115–123. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.6936
Wenn Baumwunden dazu beitragen, Steinschlagmodelle weiterzuentwickeln
Authors: Eichenberger Verena , McArdell Brian , Christen Marc , Trappmann Daniel , Stoffel Markus 
Published: March 2017

When tree scars contribute to develop rockfall models
Rockfall is an often occurring natural hazard in mountainous areas. Because rocks proceed very quickly with different types of motion, and because their run-out path is influenced by several factors, the implementation of rockfall processes in numerical models is complex. This article presents the methods of visual scar identification on trees and of measuring rock deposits, to validate the accuracy of the RAMMS::Rockfall model within the active rockfall area of Meretschibach (Canton of Valais, Switzerland). Scenarios with different rock shapes and modified terrain parameters were applied to test the sensitivity of the model to these parameters. Using scans of natural rocks from the field site, which are representative in shape and volume resulted in more realistic modelled median jump heights compared to rocks of the same size (small or large), but also to standard RAMMS rocks which were quite similar in shape and volume to the scanned rocks. The best simulations resulted when the terrain type was defined as two classes softer than registered in terrain. In this case, the difference between the simulated median jump height and the height of the scars on trees was just 23 cm. These results led to improvements in the model and handbook. This study highlights the importance of precise field data to better specify input parameters for rockfall modelling.
grim: A Flexible, Conservative Scheme for Relativistic Fluid Theories
Authors: Chandra Mani , Foucart Francois , Gammie Charles F. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Hot, diffuse, relativistic plasmas such as sub-Eddington black-hole accretion flows are expected to be collisionless, yet are commonly modeled as a fluid using ideal general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD). Dissipative effects such as heat conduction and viscosity can be important in a collisionless plasma and will potentially alter the dynamics and radiative properties of the flow from that in ideal fluid models; we refer to models that include these processes as Extended GRMHD. Here we describe a new conservative code, grim, that enables all of the above and additional physics to be efficiently incorporated. grim combines time evolution and primitive variable inversion needed for conservative schemes into a single step using an algorithm that only requires the residuals of the governing equations as inputs. This algorithm enables the code to be physics agnostic as well as flexibility regarding time-stepping schemes. grim runs on CPUs, as well as on GPUs, using the same code. We formulate a performance model and use it to show that our implementation runs optimally on both architectures. grim correctly captures classical GRMHD test problems as well as a new suite of linear and nonlinear test problems with anisotropic conduction and viscosity in special and general relativity. As tests and example applications, we resolve the shock substructure due to the presence of dissipation, and report on relativistic versions of the magneto-thermal instability and heat flux driven buoyancy instability, which arise due to anisotropic heat conduction, and of the firehose instability, which occurs due to anisotropic pressure (i.e., viscosity). Finally, we show an example integration of an accretion flow around a Kerr black hole, using Extended GRMHD.
Sonneberg Plate Photometry for Boyajian's Star in Two Passbands
Authors: Hippke Michael , Kroll Peter , Matthai Frank , Angerhausen Daniel , Tuvikene Taavi , Stassun Keivan G. , Roshchina Elena , Vasileva Tatyana , Izmailov Igor , Samus Nikolay N. , Pastukhova Elena N. , Bryukhanov Ivan , Lund Michael B. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The F3 main-sequence star KIC 8462852 (Boyajian’s Star) showed deep (up to 20%) day-long brightness dips of unknown cause during the four years of the Kepler mission. A 0.164 mag (16%) dimming between 1890 and 1990 was claimed, based on the analysis of photographic plates from the Harvard Observatory. We have gathered an independent set of historic plates from Sonneberg Observatory, Germany, covering the years of 1934–1995. With 861 mag in B, and 397 mag in V, we find the star to be of constant brightness within 0.03 mag per century (3%). Consistent outcomes are found using by-eye estimates of the best 119 plates. Results are supported by data from Sternberg Observatory, Moscow, which show the star as constant between 1895 and 1995. The previously claimed century-long dimming is inconsistent with our results at the

-level, however, the recently reported modest dimming of 3% in the Kepler data is not inconsistent with our data. We find no periodicities or shorter trends within our limits of 5% per five year bin, but note a possible dimming event on 1978 October 24.
Rapid Orbital Decay in Detached Binaries: Evidence for Circumbinary Disks
Authors: Chen Wen-Cong , Podsiadlowski Philipp 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Some short-period, detached binary systems have recently been reported as experiencing very rapid orbital decay, much faster than is expected from the angular-momentum loss caused by gravitational radiation alone. As these systems contain fully convective stars, magnetic braking is not believed to be operative, making the large orbital-period derivative puzzling. Here, we explore whether a resonant interaction between the binary and a surrounding circumbinary (CB) disk could account for the observed orbital decay. Our calculations indicate that the observed orbital-period derivatives in seven detached binaries can be produced by the resonant interaction between the binary and a CB disk if the latter has a mass in the range of

, which is of the same order as the inferred disk mass (

) in the post-common-envelope binary NN Ser.
Detection of an Optical Counterpart to the ALFALFA Ultra-compact High-velocity Cloud AGC 249525
Authors: Janesh William , Rhode Katherine L. , Salzer John J. , Janowiecki Steven , Adams Elizabeth A. K. , Haynes Martha P. , Giovanelli Riccardo , Cannon John M. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
We report on the detection at >98% confidence of an optical counterpart to AGC 249525, an ultra-compact high-velocity cloud (UCHVC) discovered by the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey blind neutral hydrogen survey. UCHVCs are compact, isolated H i clouds with properties consistent with their being nearby low-mass galaxies, but without identified counterparts in extant optical surveys. Analysis of the resolved stellar sources in deep g- and i-band imaging from the WIYN pODI camera reveals a clustering of possible red giant branch stars associated with AGC 249525 at a distance of 1.64 ± 0.45 Mpc. Matching our optical detection with the H i synthesis map of AGC 249525 from Adams et al. shows that the stellar overdensity is exactly coincident with the highest-density H i contour from that study. Combining our optical photometry and the H i properties of this object yields an absolute magnitude of

, a stellar mass between

and

, and an H i to stellar mass ratio between 9 and 144. This object has stellar properties within the observed range of gas-poor ultra-faint dwarfs in the Local Group, but is gas-dominated.
Le financement des projets entrepreneuriaux disruptifs
Authors: Ciet Noé , Fernandez Valérie , Houy Thomas , Venegas Nicole 
Published: March 2017

Comment les investisseurs en capital-risque traitent-ils les projets entrepreneuriaux dits « disruptifs » ? L’article instruit la question à partir d’une série d’entretiens réalisés auprès d’acteurs de plusieurs fonds d’investissement. Cette recherche est l’occasion d’avancer trois résultats. Premièrement, les investisseurs ne semblent pas s’accorder sur la signification de « disruption ». Deuxièmement, ils évaluent les projets disruptifs au moyen de méthodes quasiment équivalentes à celles mises en œuvre pour juger de la pertinence de projets plus classiques. Troisièmement, les projets disruptifs financés donnent souvent lieu à des modalités d’investissement atypiques.
Surmonter les paradoxes de l’innovation collective
Authors: Blandin Christelle , Deroo Marie-Noëlle , Frugier Dominique , Gaujard Chrystelle , Gisselbrecht Alain , Michel Dominique-Anne , Poste Stéphanie 
Published: March 2017

Dans quelles conditions et dans quel cadre peut-on enclencher une dynamique d’innovation collective ? Rien de tel qu’une expérimentation in vivo , à petite échelle, pour éclairer concrètement la question et en tirer des leçons recyclables dans l’action. Cet article est la mise en commun et en récit de deux exercices successifs de créativité et de co-production intellectuelle, réalisés à un an d’intervalle. Une première séquence d’expérimentation ludique a permis de faire émerger les principales interrogations autour du sujet, à partir d’un vécu commun. Avec un an de recul, ces questionnements ont été explorés et approfondis par certains des participants au cours d’un exercice de co-conception qui a permis de bâtir la structure du présent article.
Il n’est jamais trop tard pour devenir employeur
Authors: Meuret-Campfort Eve 
Published: March 2017

Être à la fois dépendant et employeur paraît a priori difficile. Pourtant, de nombreuses personnes âgées emploient directement l’assistante de vie qui intervient à leur domicile. L’enquête auprès de cette population montre la diversité des configurations possibles selon la modalité d’emploi adoptée (emploi direct ou mandataire), les ressources individuelles que les personnes âgées peuvent reconvertir dans cette fonction et le degré d’isolement dans lequel ils et elles se trouvent. Le rapport de ces particuliers employeurs âgés à leur rôle d’employeur révèle en creux leur expérience de l’entrée en dépendance ; se dessinent alors des stratégies variables visant toutes à « garder la face » vis-à-vis d’une situation déstabilisante.
Un crime de grand chemin et la maréchaussée du Lyonnais au début du XVIII e siècle
Authors: Bernard Pauline 
Published: March 2017

À la suite du renouvellement des études sur la justice d’Ancien Régime, l’article propose une analyse en détail d’un crime de grand chemin et de son traitement par la maréchaussée, la principale force de police de la monarchie dans le Lyonnais des années 1720. Il se propose, à travers un cas d’étude, d’illustrer un aspect particulier de la justice d’Ancien Régime : la fragmentation des juridictions, l’instabilité de leurs hiérarchies et de leurs concurrences, ainsi que l’éventail des possibles que cela ouvre pour les acteurs. Il souligne l’importance de prendre en compte dans l’analyse l’environnement institutionnel, le territoire et les justiciables, dans une démarche attentive à ne réifier ni les juridictions ni les agents de ces justices.
Paysage féministe après la bataille
Authors: Achin Catherine , Albenga Viviane , Andro Armelle , Jami Irène , Ouardi Samira , Rennes Juliette , Zappi Sylvia 
Published: March 2017

Cet article collectif revient sur le bilan du quinquennat Hollande en matière d’égalité des sexes et des sexualités. Il s’applique à rappeler, certes, les débuts ambitieux et des avancées législatives incontestables, mais pointe aussi les renoncements et les contournements. La prise en charge de questions soi-disant « culturelles » ne saurait compenser les choix de politique économique et sécuritaire. Le raidissement du gouvernement socialiste sur l’égalité « républicaine » masque l’emprise du sexisme et du racisme sur les champs politique et médiatique et nie la pluralité des mouvements féministes contemporains.
Cutting Edge: Fetal/Placental Type I IFN Can Affect Maternal Survival and Fetal Viral Load during Viral Infection
Authors: Racicot Karen , Aldo Paulomi , El-Guindy Ayman , Kwon Ja-Young , Romero Roberto , Mor Gil 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Pregnant women have greater mortality and complications associated with viral infections compared with the general population, but the reason for the increased susceptibility is not well defined. Placenta type I IFN is an important immune modulator and protects the pregnancy. We hypothesized that loss of placental IFN affects the regulation of the maternal immune system, resulting in the differential response to infections observed in pregnancy. Pregnant mice lacking the IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR) became viremic and had higher mortality compared with nonpregnant animals. Notably, an embryo with functional IFN signaling alone was sufficient to rescue the pregnant IFNAR−/− dam from virus-associated demise. Placental IFN was also an important regulator of viral replication in placental tissue and significantly affected viral transmission to the fetus. These findings highlight the role of fetal/placental IFN in the modulation of viral infection in the mother and fetus.
A comparison of ground-based hydroxyl airglow temperatures with SABER/TIMED measurements over 23° N, India
Authors: Parihar Navin , Singh Dupinder , Gurubaran Subramanian 
Published: March 2017

Abstract. Ground-based observations of OH (6, 2) Meinel band nightglow were carried out at Ranchi (23.3° N, 85.3° E), India, during January–March 2011, December 2011–May 2012 and December 2012–March 2013 using an all-sky imaging system. Near the mesopause, OH temperatures were derived from the OH (6, 2) Meinel band intensity information. A limited comparison of OH temperatures (TOH) with SABER/TIMED measurements in 30 cases was performed by defining almost coincident criterion of ±1.5° latitude–longitude and ±3 min of the ground-based observations. Using SABER OH 1.6 and 2.0 µm volume emission rate profiles as the weighing function, two sets of OH-equivalent temperature (T1. 6 and T2. 0 respectively) were estimated from its kinetic temperature profile for comparison with OH nightglow measurements. Overall, fair agreement existed between ground-based and SABER measurements in the majority of events within the limits of experimental errors. Overall, the mean value of OH-derived temperatures and SABER OH-equivalent temperatures were 197.3 ± 4.6, 192.0 ± 10.8 and 192.7 ± 10.3 K, and the ground-based temperatures were 4–5 K warmer than SABER values. A difference of 8 K or more is noted between two measurements when the peak of the OH emission layer lies in the vicinity of large temperature inversions. A comparison of OH temperatures derived using different sets of Einstein transition probabilities and SABER measurements was also performed; however, OH temperatures derived using Langhoff et al. (1986) transition probabilities were found to compare well.
TTIP tentatief in lokaal perspectief
Authors: Stout Helen 
Published: March 2017

TTIP tentative in local perspective
Last year the first Dutch municipalities declared themselves TTIP-free and the list is growing. The count now stands at 27 Dutch municipalities, three Dutch provinces and two Dutch water boards. TTIP means that foreign companies can be confident that investments in a host country are secure and cannot simply be eliminated or nullified. But what if investments are at odds or will be become at odds with measures a government has taken or intends to take, for example to protect the environment? Does the government still have that freedom under TTIP? Or is it only if it is prepared to pay large amounts of money? Comparable practices show that it may involve significant amounts of money. What can we expect from TTIP in this respect? The question central in this essay is if and, if so to what extent, does the investment protection that TTIP offers, in combination with the arbitration that is foreseen in the treaty, impede local authorities in taking decisions in the general interest.
Assessment of stun quality after gunshot used on cattle: a pilot study on effects of diverse ammunition on physical signs displayed after the shot, brain tissue damage and brain haemorrhages
Authors: Schiffer KJ , Retz SK , Algers B , Hensel O 
Published: March 2017

AbstractMoving the slaughter process from the abattoir to the animals’ familiar environment has the potential to reduce pre-mortal stressors to a minimum and contribute considerably to improved animal welfare at slaughter. On-farm stunning and killing of free-range cattle via gunshot became legal in Germany in November 2011, including for commercial sale of the meat. As an effective stun is essential for maintaining animal welfare until the animal dies, the goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of delivering an instantaneous and deep stun by an accurate frontal gunshot at cattle. Thirty free-range cattle (Galloway, German Angus) were shot with five different combinations of rifles and bullets. A stun-quality protocol was developed to assess musculoskeletal, optical and respiratory signs displayed after the shot. Key signs, such as failure to collapse, corneal reflex, spontaneous blinking, eyeball rotation or eyeball movement, distinct vocalisation and rhythmic breathing were not evident in 29 of the 30 cattle. Dissections of the heads were used to detect penetration depth of the projectile as well as evaluate brain tissue damage and brain haemorrhage caused by the shot. Tissue damage was marginal and not related to the ascertained level of stun quality. Brain haemorrhages assumed to be sufficient for causing a deep stun were detected in 25 out of 30 cattle. Accurate shot placement turned out to be more important than the application of a certain calibre. However, it was considered crucial for safety reasons that the projectile should remain within the cranial cavity. As long as there are high levels of accuracy, gunshot was considered to be an effective stunning method with the potential of maintaining high standards of animal welfare until death occurs.
Most ornamental plants on sale in garden centres are unattractive to flower-visiting insects
Authors: Garbuzov Mihail , Alton Karin , Ratnieks Francis L.W. 
Published: March 2017

Background
Gardeners and park managers seeking to support biodiversity in urban areas often plant ornamentals attractive to flower-visiting insects. There is a huge diversity of garden plant varieties, and some recommendations are available as to which are attractive to insects. However, these are largely not based on rigorous empirical data. An important factor in consumer choice is the range of varieties available for purchase. In the UK, garden centres are a key link in the supply chain between growers and private gardens. This study is the first to determine the proportions of flowering ornamentals being sold that are attractive to flower-visiting insects.

Methods
We surveyed six garden centres in Sussex, UK, each over two days in 2015, by making 12 counts of insects visiting patches of each ornamental plant on display for sale that was in bloom. To provide a consistent baseline among different locations, we brought with us and surveyed marjoram (Origanum vulgare) plants in pots, which are known to be attractive to a wide range of flower-visiting insects. The attractiveness of plant varieties to insects was then expressed in two ways: the absolute number and relative to that on marjoram (‘marjoram score’), both per unit area of plant cover. In addition, we noted whether each variety was recommended as pollinator-friendly either via a symbol on the label, or by being included in the Royal Horticultural Society’s ‘Perfect for Pollinators’ list. Furthermore, we compared the attractiveness of plants that are typically grown for more than one year versus only one year.

Results
We surveyed 59–74 plant varieties in bloom across the six garden centres. In each garden centre, the distributions of variety attractiveness were highly skewed to the right, with most varieties being relatively unattractive, and few varieties highly attractive to flower-visiting insects. The median attractiveness of varieties with a recommendation was 4.2× higher than that of varieties without. But, due to the large variation there was a substantial number of both poor varieties that had a recommendation and good varieties that did not. Median attractiveness of multi-year plants was 1.6× that of single-year plants, with a similar overlap in distributions.

Discussion
Our study demonstrates the practicality of carrying out plant surveys in garden centres. Garden centres display large numbers of varieties for sale, most of which are in bloom. Furthermore, data gathered in garden centres appear to correlate well with data gathered in two previous studies in Sussex for plants established in gardens. Although it is unclear whether the varieties being sold in garden centres are a fair representation of varieties that are actually grown by gardeners, our results suggest that there might be considerable scope for making parks and gardens considerably more insect-friendly through judicious variety choices.