bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Cooling Face on Recovery from edema for Patients after Rhinoplasty
Authors: Hamidi Maisam Saadoun , Kadhim Alaa Jawad 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to ascertain how cold therapy affects patients' edema in the eyes following rhinoplasty.
Methodology: The AL-Kindi Teaching Hospital and AL-Wasiti Teaching Hospital's surgical wards hosted a clinical experiment. A community sample of 53 patients was computed, and the patients were divided into two groups: the study group, which consisted of 26 patients, and the control group, which consisted of 27 patients., a A cold mask was used in the intervention group to achieve the study's objectives and evaluate validity and reliability. The investigator also used a dice cube to investigate randomness. The researcher reported on the data collection technique that was selected.
Results: the results of data showed that the edema for right and left eyes in time one p= (0.941,0.763) And p-value the edema during time one, two and three (post two) in right eyes (0.941 ,0.001 and 0.001) as in left eyes p= (0.763,0.006 and 0.001) in time one. two and three.
Conclusions: the researchers conclude that cold therapy have a positive relationship in reducing edema.
Recommendations: The researchers recommended that the cold therapy experience be applied to all patients after rhinoplasty.
The Evaluation of the Genetic Polymorphisms of TERT (rs2736100) and MUC5B (rs35705950) in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrotic patients
Authors: Hasan Maisam Hilal , Al-Husseini Alaa Mohammad Hasson 
Published: October 2024

Background: Polymorphisms of the TERT and MUC5B genes have been consistently associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in recent genome-wide genetic studies. In Iraq, we did not find research on the role of these polymorphisms in respiratory disorders, so we conducted this study to evaluate the genetic polymorphisms of TERT (rs2736100) and MUC5B (rs35705950) in IPF patients in Iraq. Method: The current study was a case-control study that included 70 patients who were diagnosed with IPF, in addition to, 70 healthy control groups who had no history or clinical evidence of IPF or asthma. blood samples from participants were obtained for DNA extraction, and T-ARMS-PCR was used to determine genetic polymorphisms of TERT (rs2736100) and MUC5B (rs35705950). Result: Current study showed that the mutant/minor homogenous genotype AA and allele A of TERT (rs2736100) appeared at a higher rate in patients (47% and 87% respectively) compared to control (38.5% and 53% respectively), as this indicator appeared as an effective factor (EF = 0.139 and 0.242 respectively), while the wild/major homogenous genotype CC and allele C were appeared in control at a rate of 38.5% and 50% respectively and in patients at rate 23% and 50% respectively. The results of MUC5B (rs35705950) G/T polymorphism showed that the mutant/minor TT genotype and T allele were associated with the occurrence of the disease (EF = 0.177 and 0.192 respectively) while the wild /major GG genotype and G allele appeared as a protective factor (PF= 0.243 and 0.375 respectively) for the control group. Moreover, most of the smoking patients were carriers of the mutant homogenous genotypes of TERT (rs2736100) and MUC5B (rs35705950). Conclusion: TERT (rs2736100) and MUC5B (rs35705950) polymorphisms are significantly associated with IPF, especially among smokers patients.
The Role of Aflibercept (Eylea) Intravitreal Injection in Treatment of Resistant or CNV Complicated CSR (Central Serous Retinopathy)
Authors: Almudhafar Dr. Nawres Kadhim , Alsuraih Dr. Mustafa Abdulhasan , Altaha Dr. Hamid M. , Alsiraih Dr. Falah Abdulhassan , Alkanan Dr. Khalid Khalaf Ali 
Published: October 2024

Purpose to evaluate the benefit and side effects of intravitreal Aflibercept (Eylea) injection in the treatment of cases that are resistant to previous treatment choices or complicated with CNV due to central serous retinopathy [CSR]
Methods
It is retrospective study on 72 patients with diagnosed to have CSR and follow up for 12-18 months we can consider that there is complete resolution if subretinal fluid disappeare for 3 months from last intravitreal injection of Eylea
We planned this research to demonstrate the efficiency of aflibercept intravitreal injection in the treatment of cases that resistant to treatment or complicated with CNV secondary to CSR.
Comparative Immunohistochemistry Study Of Expression Of E- Cadherin In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia And Prostate Cancer
Authors: Khamees Taghreed Hatem , Al-Husseini Alaa Mohammad Hasson , Hussein Aws Rassol 
Published: October 2024

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and Prostate Cancer (PC ) are the most common diseases in men, especially in older men than 50 years old, BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate as a result of the increased number of smooth muscle cells. Tumors can be benign (not cancerous), or malignant (cancerous), prostate cancer is the abnormal and random growth of cells in the prostate gland to the extent that it loses its shape and function. this study involved 120 samples of tissues taken from men suffering from benign and malignant tumours with ages ranging between (40- 85) years.
For detection of the expression of E-cadherin in BPH and PC using immunohistochemistry (IHC) method. The results obtained after microscopic examination showed that protein expression of E-cadherin was highly positive in BPH comparison with the expression of E-cadherin was weakly positive in low-grade cancer and negative in high-grade cancer (advanced prostate cancer).
Interculturality In The Elderly From The Perspective Of Madeline Leininger's Theory
Authors: Corzo Katherin Sildana Coronel , Carrillo Najia Mohamed Farah , Martínez Carmen Luisa David , Jaime Mónica Liliana Guevara 
Published: October 2024

This bibliometric review analyzes the scientific production related to the variable Madeline Leininger's Theory registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2023. The main objective of the study was to identify and characterize the volume of publications, achieving a total of 28 documents. The information collected was organized by graphs, categorizing it by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. The results reveal that Brazil is the country with the highest number of publications, reaching a total of 17 scientific papers. The area of Nursing stood out as the most prolific in terms of bibliographic contribution, with 22 documents. Likewise, Journal Articles accounted for 82% of total publications. This analysis also includes a qualitative study on the positions of various authors in relation to the topics addressed, providing a comprehensive view of the current state of research in this field. Among the main conclusions, it is possible to determine that Leininger's theory and model enriches the work of professionals since it stimulates the nursing profession to provide care in accordance with the culture, taking into account all the aspects that influence the health of the human being as they are according to the model of the rising sun: This model addresses factors such as education, economic, political, cultural, among others.
Improving Performance in Surgical department through Communicating Information to Decision Makers: Intervention Study in a tertiary Hospital
Authors: Madiha Said Mohamed Abdel-Razek  , Ahmed Abdel-Hamid Taha  , Shaimaa A.M. Abd El Fatah  , Yomna Mohamed Ali Bayoumi  
Published: October 2024

Hospital performance evaluation is crucial for early detection of pitfalls, and problem-solving. Data shouldn’t be passively collected. They must be measured and understood through an underlying conceptual framework. Purpose: The General Surgical Department in collaboration with the Public Health Department had the objective of developing a module for periodic monitoring and evaluation of the eight general surgical units based on calculated key performance indicators (KPIs), Composite Indices (CIs) and communication of growing out information through policy briefs directed to the heads of units for better resources allocation and evidence based decision making. Methodology: An operations research using pre-post intervention design. The exploratory component was completed in six months in the 8 units of the department. Pretest service statistical data analyzed KPIs derived from hospital bed and surgical room utilization. Data were utilized for the calculation of 5 CIs for each unit. Study intervention included the development of policy briefs (PB) that were submitted to the head of the department. Informed decisions were made guided by the info-graph data in the form of traffic color coded ranking matrix to promote various services and to improve performance in the department units particularly lower ranked units. The post-test included reanalyzing of the service statistical data. Findings: Comparing pre-posttest figures revealed improvement in the calculated KPIs and CIs. Originality and practical implications: Bringing up a novel, feasible monitoring and evaluation model using refitted tools would support surgical unit heads in evidence-based decision-making and eventually improve performance efficiency.
Preparation and Characterization of Schiff Base Ligand Complexes (Dimedone With Thiourea)
Authors: Sammer mizher ayash  , Shihab Omar Hamad , Hamadneh Imad (Moh’D Khair) Rashid 
Published: October 2024

In this study, eight complexes of this group were prepared by reacting the new ligand prepared from the reaction of dimedone with thiourea with metal chlorides of divalent (Mn, Co, Ni, Cu ,Zn, Cd) and trivalent (Fe, Cr) transition elements. These complexes were characterised by distinctive colours, melting points and solubility, and from the diagnostic results obtained, it was found that the ligand.(1E,5E)-5-carbamothioylimino)-3,3-dimethylcyclohexylidene) thiourea(L2) , that behave as dodecameric ligands with the metal ion, to which they bind through two amine groups. The octahedral shape of the complexes was suggested by IR, UV-visible, molar electrical conductivity, and magnetic susceptibility spectra, all of which indicated paramagnetic properties except for Zn and Cd, which have diamagnetic properties, and molar conductivity showed that all complexes are non-electrolytic except for Fe and Cr. The molecular formula of the complexes forming the group was determined by elemental analysis, where the elemental percentages matched the proposed molecular formula. The results measured the biological efficacy against pathogenic bacteria of the complexes showed varying efficacy. The results of antioxidant efficacy measurement using ethanol showed varying efficacy and were compared with gallic acid using DPPH as a free radical and gave different IC50 values. Density Functional Theory (DFT) measurement results showed that the chemical properties of the prepared complexes were consistent with the results of the practical part.
Accuracy of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta in Serum and Synovial Fluid as Rheumatoid Arthritis Prognostic Factors
Authors: Almousawy Ali J. , Darweesh Mayyada F. 
Published: October 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) An autoimmunity of the joints which is now seen as a major public health concern. Therefore, finding new biomarkers is crucial to improve RA sufferers' quality of life. Several cytokines increased the inflammatory cascade which linked to pathophysiology of RA. This investigation aimed to determine the validity of transforming growth factor-beta-1 (TGF-β1) in synovial fluid and serum as prognostic factor and which one is better for rheumatoid arthritis disease follow up.
Material and Methods: In Al-Saddar Medical City Rheumatology Unit in the Najaf governorate, 80 patients were included in case-control research. These patients were identified by specialized who classified the patients according to stages of disease into mild stage (stage 1 and 2) and aggressive (stage 3 and 4 who had knee effusion and synovial fluid separation). Venous blood samples (3ml) drawn from patients and controls were transferred to a gel tube for serum separation that used to measure the TGF-β1 level in accordance (BT LAB/China), RF level and anti-CCP level by ELISA assay. knee synovial fluid was collected from RA patients in aggressive stage and from patient suffering from knee trauma as control group which included 18 patients not have RA.
The result demonstrated that Females and aged individuals in AL-NAJAF province more incidence with RA disease. TGF-β1 serum level increased significantly with disease severity and positive correlated with ACCP autoantibody, according to ROC prognosis analysis AUC of TGF-β1 serum level was excellent 0.9 with 100% sensitivity and specificity. While ROC analysis for TGF-β1 synovial fluid was 0.8 with 77.8% sensitivity and 86.7% specificity
Conclusion: Using ROC analysis, which supported good TGF level in both serum and synovial fluid diagnosis accuracy and enabled more sensitive and precise discrimination in RA disease. Instead of using synovial fluid separation as a diagnostic for excellent prognosis in RA disease, TGF-β1 and ACCP blood levels can help patients avoid discomfort and stress.
Associations Between Hookah Tobacco Smoking Knowledge and Behavior Among Southern Technical University Students in Basra, Iraq
Authors: Sarhid Muntaha Jabr , Ahmed Jabbar Taresh , Farid Wisam Abdul Ameer 
Published: October 2024

The number of US college students using hookahs, including those who wouldn't normally use tobacco, is rising. The idea that hookah is safer than cigarettes is one factor contributing to its popularity. The study's objectives were to evaluate the degree of awareness about the negative exposures linked to hookah smoking as comparison to cigarette smoking and to identify any relationships between this knowledge and the consequences of hookah smoking. A random email sample of 400 Southern Technical University students was used to gather data on demographics, hookah smoking habits, and awareness of five exposures (such as nicotine and tar). Multivariable logistic regression models evaluated the independent relationships between knowledge and the results of hookah smoking. Out of the five questions about factual knowledge. Correct answers to any knowledge item in multivariable models did not correlate with a decreased likelihood of hookah smoking or susceptibility to smoking in the future. Despite the fact that most college students are not aware of the harmful exposures linked to hookah smoking, there is no correlation between awareness and hookah smoking behavior.
Comparison of the activity of IL-6 and IL22 as more inflammatory cytokines related to the pathogenesis of celiac disease between active and gluten-free diet patient
Authors: B.Aljamrawy Dhiaa aldin. , AL-Yasiri Israa K. , Beg Karrar A. Ali 
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate the activity of anti-inflammatory IL-6 (aIL-6) and pro-regenerative IL-22 in celiac disease patients based on their dietary habits. By comparing cytokine levels between patients on active gluten-containing diets and those on gluten-free diets, we sought to elucidate the potential role of diet in modulating inflammatory responses and clinical outcomes in celiac disease. The study made use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to evaluate the serum levels of interleukins IL6 and IL22. This was performed on three different groups: Group 1, which consisted of 40 recently identified active celiac patients; Group 2, which included 20 patients following a gluten-free diet; and Group 3, which contained 40 apparently healthy individuals .the individuals included in the study had been previously confirmed as celiac patients through serology, specifically by detecting both anti-IgA and IgG antibodies against tTG and gliadin using indirect immunofluorescence. The findings revealed a notable difference in IL6 levels between the patient and control groups, with a P-value of 0.041. However, when the patient groups were compared using the least significant difference (LSD) method, there were no significant differences between Group 1 (G1) and Group 2 (G2) with a P-value of 0.101, and between Group 1 and Group 3 (G3) with a P-value of 0.720. Yet, a more pronounced difference was observed between Group2 and Group3,with a P-value less than 0.015.Regarding IL22 levels, there was a significant difference between the patient and control groups, with a P-value of 0.002. Further comparisons using the LSD method revealed no significant differences between Group 1 and Group 2, with a P-value less than 0.154. However, a highly significant difference was found between Group 1 and Group 3, with a P-value less than 0.01. Also, significant differences were observed between Group 2 and Group 3, with a P-value less than 0.012. In conclusion, there is important role of the inflammatory cytokines il-6 and il-22 in the inflammation of celiac disease and potential role for these cytokines in the pathogenesis and management of the disease. Adherence to a gluten-free diet appears to have a beneficial effect on modulating the inflammatory response and improving clinical outcomes in celiac disease..
Detection The Effect Of Low Level Laser Therapy On The Management Of Alveolar Osteitis
Authors: Mizal Kamal Sahib , Cheikh Asma Ben , Abusanna Muntathar Muhsen , Moussaoui Eya Moussaoui 
Published: October 2024

alveolar osteitis is a common complication occurs after tooth extraction, this complication can affected healthy people although it is cause is unknown. Therefore, alveolar osteitis management has always based on empirical treatment rather than scientific knowledge. The present study detect the efficacy of low levellaser therapy (LLLT) the healing of alveolar osteitis. Materials and methods: Patients who diagnosed with alveolar osteitis at the Al Ameeed dental clinic in AL Ameed University / College of Dentistry were enrolled in a randomized controlled clinical trial. Sixty patients has been divided equally into two groups for received different treatments: the first group received traditional therapy which include socket curettage and irrigation with saline, while the second group received low-level laser therapy. All the dry sockets were assessments on day 0 before intervention and then on day 4th and 7th of follow up. the pain, depth, piresocket inflammation and perisocket tenderness of dry socket were evaluated in each visit.
Results: Two therapy groups were established using 60 dry socket patients. The median of pain score, granulation tissue formation, tenderness, inflammation of the socket show there are significant improvement of group II LLLT compared to the conventional treatment.
Conclusion: The low-level laser therapy has a superior effect on the reduction period of the healing process of alveolar osteitis. On the other hand the conventional therapy may improve the sign and symptoms of the alveolar osteitis but don’t reduce the time of healing process.
Distribution of TEM and SHV Genes in ESBL-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Isolated From Various Clinical Samples in Al-Basrah Province, Iraq
Authors: Abdul-Wahab Duha Hassan , Al-Amara Saad Shakir Mahdi , Alboslemy Talib Abdulmaged 
Published: October 2024

Klebsiella pneumonia is an opportunistic pathogen causes several diseases including sepsis, pneumonia, and wound infections. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in MDR K.pneumonia carrying genes for extended-spectrum β-lactams (ESBLs) has been considered a risk for health problems around the world, which has greatly limited treatment options. The current study relied on n=26 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates that were previously isolated by the studies of master’s student “Intithar Mahdi Mozan" between October 2022 and December 2022,the samples were collected from three hospitals in Al-Basrah province,Iraq. K. pneumoniae isolates reactivated and re-identified by cultivating isolates on MacConkey agar and Klebsiella pneumoniae chromogenic media and then re-identified K. pneumoniae isolates through diagnostic gene 16S rDNA by PCR technique, the results revealed that all n= 26 isolates of K. pneumoniae had a molecular weight of approximately 130 bp at a 100%. Double disk approximation test (DAM) was used to detected produced extended-spectrum β-lactams (ESBLs), the result of current study was showed positive results for the ESBLs. Extended-spectrum β-lactamses (ESBLs) genes was detected by using three specific primers: blaTEM, blaSHV and, blaCTX-M. Out of n=26 K. pneumoniae isolates results was shown the 23 (88.46%) K. pneumoniae isolates had gave positive results for the blaTEM gene. While 3 (11.538%) K. pneumoniae isolates revealed negative results for blaTEM gene. On other hand results were shown that only 5 (19.23%) K. pneumoniae isolates had positive results for blaSHV gene and 21 (80.769%) K. pneumoniae isolates had negative results for the blaSHV gene. Also the results shown the 5(19.23%)K. pneumoniae isolates had positive results for blaTEM and blaSHV genes.
Evaluation of Immuno-Hematological Parameters of Severe and Mild COVID-19 Cases in Babylon Province, Iraq
Authors: Abdulameer Muthanna , Al-Imari Mustafa Jawad , Sameir Mohammed , Ajam Wafaa H. 
Published: October 2024

The hematopoietic system plays a very important role in contracting the corona virus infection. Hematology indicators are among the factors related to the clinical results of patients with covid-19 due to their cost-effectiveness, availability, speed and convenience of testing. The aim of this study was comparing hematological parameters including the number of Red Blood Cells (RBC), hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet count among mild and severe COVID-19 patients. Methods: The study was conducted on 100 Iraqi patients COVID-19 patients. Subjects were classified into two groups with mild (n= 50) and severe (n=50) COVID-19 infection symptoms based on the clinical criteria. The hematological parameters measurement included Red Blood Cell (RBC) count, Hemoglobin (Hb) levels, White Blood Cell (WBC) count, Platelet count (PLT), Hematocrit (HCT) levels, Platelet Distribution Width (PDW), and Mean Platelet Volume (MPV). An independent sample T-test was used to compare the means of hematological parameters between two groups. Results: The RBC count was significantly lower in severe group compared to mild group (P ≤ 0.05). HCT levels were significantly reduced in the severe group compared to mild group (P ≤ 0.05). The severe patients had a significantly lower PLT than mild patients (P ≤ 0.05). No significant difference in Hb levels was observed between severe and mild patients. The severe patients had a significantly higher PDW than mild patients (P ≤ 0.05). Additionally, the severe patients had a significantly higher MPV than mild patients (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that complete blood count measurements can be used as useful biomarkers to assess the severity of Covid-19. Early identification of severe COVID-19 patients using these markers can help to better manage and accelerate the treatment process for COVID-19 patients.