bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ELECTRONIC MONITORING CONTROLS AS AN ALTERNATIVE PUNISHMENT IN COMPARATIVE LEGISLATION
Authors: Al-Atrash Esam Hosni 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to identify the controls of electronic monitoring as one of the alternative penalties in comparative legislation, identify the cases of using electronic monitoring, clarify the principles on which electronic monitoring is based, in addition to identifying the persons subject to electronic monitoring, and clarifying the conditions for applying electronic monitoring. The study also aimed to identify the obligations of the person subject to electronic monitoring.

Methods: The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach in his study, by analyzing all laws and legislation related to electronic monitoring. The researcher also used the comparative approach.

Results and discussion: The study reached a set of results, the most prominent of which is that adults can be subject to electronic monitoring, as can juveniles provided that their guardian approves of that, and men, women, detainees and convicts can be subject to electronic monitoring, as can crime victims for their protection, and the penalty must be deprivation of liberty, as it cannot be applied to a fine, and legislation differed in the duration of the penalty of deprivation of liberty imposed in order for electronic monitoring to be applied, as for the accused or detainees, the charge must be of the type of misdemeanor or felony and it is not conceivable that it be of the type of violations, and legislation differed regarding the authorities that have the authority to issue an electronic monitoring order, some of which limited it to the judiciary or the director of the correctional institution or the judge implementing the penalty, and legislation also specified a set of obligations on the person concerned.

Implications: This study will help specialists, especially Palestinian legislative policy makers, in building a vision for implementing electronic monitoring as an alternative punishment.

Originality: This study is considered one of the first studies that addressed the subject of electronic monitoring controls as an alternative punishment in comparative legislation at the level of Palestinian legislation.

Recommendations: The study recommended a set of recommendations, perhaps the most prominent of which is not to leave a specific area that is specified for a specific period of time, in addition to some other duties. In the event that the convict violates the electronic monitoring controls, this leads to the withdrawal of the decision to implement electronic monitoring, and it can be replaced with other alternative punishments according to the discretion of the judiciary. The study recommended that the Palestinian legislator enact an alternative punishment law, including electronic monitoring, after benefiting from comparative legislation and according to the available capabilities.
Facebook as a didactic tool for the development of writing in the english language
Authors: Granja Peñaherrera Diego Isaías , Montero Reyes Yilena , Villacis Lizano Maritza Jacqueline , Moreno Genovés Mayra Alejandra 
Published: September 2024

The research focuses on the analysis of the use of social networks such as Facebook in the teaching-learning process of the English language, mainly in the development of writing skills in English. Learning with the use of technological resources favors the development, from an innovative perspective, of the practice of the English language, motivating students to learn to write from new technologies, which is why the research emphasizes the need for teachers of the Technology Management Unit of the University of the Armed Forces ESPE, learn about and use social networks that can facilitate the teaching of writing in the English language, through collaborative learning and through a social network that the majority of young people currently used, enriching the teaching-learning process in addition to generating greater motivation in the student. The chapter structure addresses the research topic from a conceptual theoretical approach to the fundamental categories as characteristics of social networks, social networks on the Internet and the social network Facebook. Likewise, the analysis and interpretation of results is carried out in Chapter II, from the application of the instruments in the selected population and sample, based on descriptive statistics. Finally, a set of strategies are proposed for the development of writing skills in English from the social network Facebook as a teaching tool for the development of writing skills in English.This work supports the importance of using ICTs as innovative teaching resources that respond to the needs in the field of knowledge and practice of students
History of health care development in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Baizhiyenova Kymbat , Janguzhiyev Maxot , Baibulsinova Alfiya , Serikova Lazzat , Zhalekenova Gulbaram 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The urgent need to modernize Kazakhstan's healthcare system arises from deep-rooted economic crises and systemic challenges exacerbated during the transition to capitalism from Soviet-era centralized planning. Objective: The research aims to analyze the stages of development of healthcare in the Republic of Kazakhstan since the country gained its independence. Methods: To solve the set tasks the authors applied such methods of knowledge as historical, comparative, systemic, and method of political-legal analysis. Results: Research results consist in the formulation of the basic stages of development of public health in Kazakhstan, the definition of advantages and disadvantages of functioning of the given branch on each of them, and also in the designation of transformations and innovations in the public health sphere for last years. Conclusions: The materials of this research can be applied in the applied and research spheres. In particular, the research may be of interest to the employees of the state authorities who are dealing with the problems of reforming the health care system in post-Soviet countries. In addition, the materials can be used in the work of scientists whose sphere of interest includes the formation of policy in the field of health care management
Urban energy management system based on intelligent linker
Authors: Sun Hongjun , Caluyo Felicito , De Ocampo Anton Louise , Hernandez Rowell , Sarmiento Jeffrey 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The use of machine learning (ML) approaches to improve energy utilization in smart urban environments has garnered significant attention in recent years.Objective: This research presents an innovative structure called a bi-fold mechanism-driven convolutional deep network (BMCDN) for estimating the energy performance of urban public facilities in urban energy management systems.Methods: The suggested method includes two significant phases: (1) feature extraction and fusion, and (2) energy significance estimation. The attention fine-tuned ResNet (N1) processes street-view images to evaluate anticipated market significance levels, while the attention-based Bi-LSTM (N2) integrates cross-domain features using input attention. A decision tree (DT) is used to combine and evaluate the fused information and estimated values, serving as the energy value estimator to determine energy values. Data gathered related to public facilities' energy efficiency from various sources is used to analyze the effectiveness of the suggested framework. Results: The research presents an analysis of the performance gains using image-only representations and a proposed approach with morphological traits. The findings demonstrate that incorporating smart urban-related façade images improves the accuracy of the proposed framework and highlights the connection between energy usage and public facilities.Conclusions: This study shows the potential for significant precision along with rapid inference time in predicting the energy performance of urban public facilities by combining data from numerous sources. Keywords: Urban energy management; public facilities; machine learning (ML); multi-source data; bi-fold mechanism-driven convolutional deep network (BMCDN)
Penerapan Metode Sabaq, Sabqi dan Manzil Sebagai Kemampuan Dasar Menghafal Al Quran di Sekolah Swasta Islam Utsman Bin Affan
Authors: Arfian Andi 
Published: September 2024

Belajar Al-Quran dan mengajarkannya merupakan prinsip yang harus ditanamakan sejak dini , pengetahuan seorang pendidik juga harus mengetahui metode yang dapat dipakai dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Sabaq, Sabqi dan Manzil sebagai kemampuan menghafal Al-Quran di SD dan SMP Swasta Islam Utsman Bin Affan. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dievaluasi dengan penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif. Alat pengumpul datanya berupa pedoman wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data dan menganalisisnya bagaimana penerapan metode Sabaq, Sabqi, dan Manzil sebagai kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an di SD dan SMP Swasta Islam Utsman Bin Affan. Dari hasil penelitian, adanya peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an melalui metode Sabaq, Saqi dan Manzil di SMP Swasta Islam Utsman Bin Affan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa SMP Swasta Islam Utsman Bin Affan senang belajar Al-Quran dengan menggunakan metode Sabaq, Sabqi dan Manzil sehingga mampu menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar.
MODEL OF ACADEMIC ROLE IN SUPPORTING SMART CITY IMPLEMENTATION IN SERANG CITY
Authors: Wibowo Hermansyah Andi 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian kebijakan ini bertujuan mendukung implementasi konsep smart city di Kota Serang Provinsi Banten dengah hasil akhir adalah model penerapan smart city. Tinjauan pustaka sederhadan dipilih sebagai metode kajian dimana pustaka-pustaka yang ada, baik artikel di jurnal maupun di nonjurnal, diambil, ditelaah dan dijadikan acuan dalam pembuatan model. Observasi terhadap perilaku masyarakat dan tokoh masyarakat, wawancara rahasia terhadap masyarakat, tokoh dan juga sejumlah pejabat eselon 3, dilakukan untuk memperkarya konten kajian dan segi-segi penyusunan. Laporan penelitian disusuntulis dengan urutan pendefinisian smart city, metode pengumpulan data, pemaparan dimensi-dimensi dan karakteristik smart city, serta kota-kota yang melaksanakan smart city, penjelasan bagaimana mewujudkan smart city dan peran akademisi dalam ikut mewujudkannya, kritik-kritik terkait konsep smart city, dan penutup berisi kesimpulan dan saran lebih lanjut untuk penerapan konsep smart city di Kota Serang, khususnya pelibatan para tokoh masyarakat dan peran kunci para akademisi.

Kata kunci: Smart city, Kota Serang, Akademisi, Green city, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

ABSTRACT
This study aims to support the implementation of the concept of a smart city in Serang City, Banten Province, with the final result of the smart city application model. Simple literature review and selected as a study method in which existing libraries, both in journals and non-journals, are considered, reviewed and used in modeling Observations on the behavior of the community and community leaders, confidential interviews with the community, figures and also a number of echelon 3 officials, were carried out to work on the content of the study and the aspects of preparation. The research report was written in the sequence of defining smart city, methods, presentation of dimensions and characteristics of smart city, as well as cities implementing smart city, explanation of how to realize smart city and the role of academics in participating in making it happen, criticisms related to the smart city concept , and the closing contains conclusions and further suggestions for the application of the smart city concept in Serang City, specifically involving community leaders and the key role of academics.

Keywords: Smart city, Serang City, Academics, Green city, Information and Communication Technology
THE COMPARISON OF FOOD POLICY ERA THE LEADERSHIP OF SOEHARTO AND SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO
Authors: Permatasari Iman Amanda , Wijaya Junior Hendri 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kebijakan pangan pada masa kepemimpinan presiden Soeharto dan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Unit analisa data yang diambil berupa kepemimpinan Soeharto dan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono serta kebijakan pangan, dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sejarah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Studi dokumentasi. Kemudian, teknik analisa datanya terdiri dari: Heuristik, Kritik dan Analisis Saran, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa posisi kebijakan pangan pada masa kepemimpinan Soeharto dan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono baru berada bada posisi ketahanan pangan, tidak bisa mencapai kemandirian atau bahkan kedaulatan pangan. Soeharto memiliki kebijakan Swasembada beras dan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono memiliki kebijakan Revitalisasi Pertanian. Keduanya menggunakan strategi masing-masing dalam menjalankan kebijakan tersebut. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh positif dan juga negatif dari kepemimpinan keduanya terhadap berjalannya kebijakan pangan.
Kata kunci: Kebijakan, Pangan, Kepemimpinan, Soeharto, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Indonesia

ABSTRACT
This study aims to identify comparative food policies during the presidency of President Soeharto and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The data analysis unit obtained is the management of Soeharto and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and the nutritional guidelines taken. The type of research is historical research. Data collection techniques are the study documents. Then the data analysis techniques consist of heuristics, critique and analysis of suggestions, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study show that the position of food policy during the leadership of Soeharto and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is unable to achieve independence or even the sovereignty of food. Suharto has a policy of self-sufficiency in rice and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has a policy of reviving agriculture. Both have their own strategies in implementing the policy. In addition, it has a positive and negative impact on its leadership in food policy.
Keywords: Policy, Food, Leadership, Soeharto, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Indonesian
DETERMINANT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Handalani Radite Teguh 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis indeks pembangunan manusia yang bersifat multidimensional dan kompleks, mencakup aspek ekonomi, aspek tata kelola pemerintahan dan aspek demografi yang diwakili oleh 13 variabel independen di 10 negara di Asia Tenggara. Namun, upaya tersebut seringkali terkendala oleh ketidaklengkapan data dan keandalan data. Berbeda dengan beberapa penelitian terdahulu yang lebih memfokuskan aspek pembangunan manusia pada variabel pembentuk human development index seperti angka harapan hidup, angka melek huruf dan literasi serta angka rerata akses lamanya menempuh pendidikan atau variabel-variabel independen aspek ekonomi. Penelitian ini memasukan aspek tata kelola pemerintahan dan aspek kependudukan yang diharapkan dapat melengkapi spektrum dan kajian terhadap aspek pembangunan manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel (pooled least squares) dan serangkaian pengujian untuk menghasilkan spesifikasi model dan estimator terbaik. Dalam penelitian yang menggunakan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 95% pada p-value pada nilai α=0,05 ditemukan bahwa dari 13 variabel hanya terdapat 5 (lima) variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan indeks pembangunan manusia.

Kata kunci: Indeks pembangunan manusia, tata kelola pemerintahan, demografi

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the human development index that is multidimensional and complex which includes economic, governance and demographic aspects represented by 13 independent variables in 10 countries of Southeast Asia. However, these efforts are often constrained by incomplete data and data reliability. Unlike some previous studies which focused more on the variables forming the human development index, such as life expectancy, literacy rates and the average number of years of education or independent variables of economic aspects. This research includes aspects of governance and population aspects that are expected to complement the spectrum and study of aspects of human development. The method used in this study uses pooled least squares. In research that uses a 95% confidence level, it was found that from 13 variables there are only five variables that significantly influence increasing human development index.

Keywords: human development index, governance, demografi
STRENGTHENING REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM (SIDA) TOWARD LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A CATTLE CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT MODEL
Authors: Budiarto Moh. Sofyan 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Banten mengembangakan Sistem Innovasi Daerah (SIDa) melalui pengembangan model klaster ternak domba dan kambing terpadu di Kampung Ternak Domba dan Kambing Cinyurup Kelurahan Juhut Kabupaten Pandeglang, 2012-2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan RIS dalam rangka mendesain ulang model pengembangan klaster ternak untuk periode kedua 2018-2023 di Provinsi Banten. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian eksploratori dengan analisis deskriptif. Analisis menggunakan SWOT untuk menentukan implikasi beberapa variabel dijelaskan dan mendesain ulang model pengembangan cluster cattlle untuk periode kedua. Penerapan model klaster ternak berhasil dilaksanakan dengan meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan mendorong peningkatan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Model ini telah diadopsi di daerah lain di wilayah ini. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa model klaster perlu memperluas pembangunan melalui memilih opsi strategis yang sesuai dengan mempertimbangkan semua masalah dan pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat melalui teknologi input, program mentoring, akses pinjaman dari lembaga pendanaan, peningkatan kapasitas manusia, dan strategi pendekatan campuran. Pemangku kepentingan perlu membangun komitmen, dan mempertimbangkan semua pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam penerapan RIS untuk periode kedua.

Kata kunci: Model Pengembangan Cluster Ternak, Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal, SIDa, Kabupaten Pandeglang

ABSTRACT
The Regional Government of Banten Province Regional Government Regional Innovation System (SIDa) through the development of integrated sheep and goat cluster models in Cinyurup Sheep and Goat Livestock Village, Juhut Village, Pandeglang Regency, 2012-2017. The objective of the research is to evaluate the implementation of RIS in order to redesign a cattle cluster development model for second period 2018-2023 in Banten Province. Research method used exploratory research with descriptive analysis. Analysis using SWOT to determine the implication some variable described and redesign the model of cattlle cluster development for second period. The cattle cluster model adoption was successful implemented with increasing economic value and drive to improving welfare for the community. The model has been adopted in other area in this region. The result of SWOT analysis indicate that the cluster model need extending development through choose appropriate strategic option considering all problem faces and stakeholder involved through input technology, mentoring program, loan access from funding agency, improving human capacity, and mixed approach strategies. Stakeholders need to build commitment, and deliberating all stakeholders involved on implementing RIS for second period.

Keywords: Cattle cluster development model, local economic development, SIDa, Pandeglang district
POTENTIAL OF LEVEL OF WASTE AS AN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY OF FOSSIL FUEL IN TPA CILOWONG
Authors: Ariesmayana Ade , Dwirani Fitri 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini memberikan solusi dalam alternatif energi terbarukan dengan memanfaatkan sampah kota (municipal solid waste) dari sumber Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Cilowong, Kota Serang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji karakteristik sampah Kota Serang, yang meliputi Uji Proksimat (proximate analysis), Uji Ultimat (ultimate analysis), Kadar Air Sampah dan Uji Nilai Kalor, serta mengetahui seberapa potensialkah timbulan sampah Kota Serang sebagai energi alternatif pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Penelitian dilakukan pada kawasan TPA Cilowong, Kota Serang. Pada laporan ini dibatasi hanya pada perhitungan Kadar Air Sampah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pengujian laboratorium dan analisis kelayakan karakteristik sampah. Teknik penelitian yaitu dengan melakukan survei dan obervasi ke TPAS Cilowong serta wawancara mendalam dengan dinas terkait dan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kelayakan sampah kota Serang sebagai energi alternatif pengganti bahan bakar fosil.

Kata Kunci: Energi Alternatif, Kadar Air Sampah, TPA Cilowong

ABSTRACT
This research provides solutions in alternative renewable energy by utilizing municipal solid waste from the source of the Cilowong Waste Disposal Site (TPA), Serang City. This study aims to examine the characteristics of the city of Serang waste, which includes the Proximate Test (proximate analysis), Ultimate Analysis, Waste Water Content and Calorific Value Test, and find out the potential waste generation of Serang City as an alternative energy to replace fossil fuels. The study was conducted in the Cilowong landfill area, Serang City. This report is limited only to the calculation of Waste Water Content. The research method used is laboratory testing and analysis of the characteristics of waste characteristics. The research technique is by conducting surveys and observations to the Cilowong TPAS as well as in-depth interviews with related agencies and the people living around the area. The results of this study are the feasibility of municipal waste as an alternative energy substitute for fossil fuels.

Keywords: Alternative Energy, Waste Water Content, Cilowong Landfill