bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Шекспир в творчестве позднего Гоголя
Authors: Евдокимов Андрей Андреевич 
Published: April 2016

<p>Н. В. Гоголя едва ли можно назвать ярким продолжателем шекспировских традиций в русской литературе. В отличие от собрата по перу А. С. Пушкина он не писал исторических пьес в духе великого англичанина, не перерабатывал его «проблемных пьес». Тем не менее исключение Гоголя из истории шекспировской рецепции в России лишает ее одной небезынтересной страницы.</p><p>Гоголь — один из многих русских писателей, внимательно изучивших Шекспира, но не подражавших английскому поэту. Шекспир открывался ему постепенно: от чтения апологетических статей и вольных переводов Н. А. Полевого в «Московском телеграфе» к знакомству с Шекспиром по-немецки и по-французски (по всей видимости, писатель пытался познакомиться с Шекспиром и в оригинале).</p><p>Зрелый Гоголь видит в Шекспире не только предмет поклонения, но и единомышленника в борьбе за духовное возрождение человечества. Не случайно в произведениях Гоголя 1840-х годов обнаруживаются шекспировские реминисценции. Вершиной гоголевских размышлений о Шекспире стала работа над книгой «Выбранные места из переписки с друзьями», в которой Гоголь предложил концепцию нравственного театра, возвеличивающего человеческое достоинство. В главе «О театре, об одностороннем взгляде на театр и вообще об односторонности» он возражал графу А. П. Толстому (впоследствии обер-прокурору Святейшего синода), считавшему театр греховным увеселением. Театр, полагал Гоголь, имеет «нравственное благотворное влияние» на зрителей, а первый из авторов — Шекспир. Писатель не вступает в споры о вероисповедовании английского драматурга: Шекспир честен и откровенен со своим зрителем, что позволяет ему говорить о вечной Истине, к которой так стремился Гоголь.</p>
Русский перевод важнейшего источника по югославянской истории
Authors: Елисеев Глеб Анатольевич 
Published: April 2016

<p>Рецензия на издание: Алексеев С. В. Летопись попа Дуклянина : перевод и комментарий. СПб. : Петербургское востоковедение, 2015. 288 с. (Сер. Slavica Petropolitana).</p>
Влияние миграции на этносоциальные процессы (на примере Сибири)
Authors: Попков Юрий Владимирович , Попкова Тамара Валентиновна 
Published: April 2016

<p>В статье миграция и связанное с ней взаимодействие народов рассматриваются как существенно значимый и постоянно действующий фактор всемирной истории. В фокусе внимания авторов — влияние миграции на этносоциальные процессы. На примере Сибирского региона демонстрируется позитивный опыт такого влияния, о чем свидетельствует ретроспективный анализ конкретных фактов, характеризующих воздействие миграции, связанной главным образом с большими потоками переселения в Сибирь русского населения, на этносоциальное развитие коренных народов.</p><p>Современный социально-экономический и этнокультурный облик Сибири — во многом продукт миграционных процессов. В целом этносоциальная ситуация здесь как в прошлом, так и сегодня отличается относительной стабильностью. В постсоветский период под влиянием миграционных процессов наблюдаются новые тенденции в этнической структуре населения Сибири: снижение общей численности и доли представителей славянских этносов, рост численности представителей тюркских народов, увеличение численности и доли титульных этносов в соответствующих национальных образованиях, заметное увеличение численности представителей тюркских этносов, имеющих собственные государства за пределами России. В результате произошло усиление влияния тюркского и уменьшение славянского этнодемографических компонентов. Во многих регионах наблюдается территориальное сжатие русского населения. Усложнились межэтнические контакты, а миграционные процессы рассматриваются местными жителями как общая угроза их социальному благополучию.</p><p>Как показывают результаты проведенных под руководством Ю. В. Попкова массовых и экспертных опросов в сибирских регионах в 2000-х годах, именно с мигрантами местные жители связывают существующую напряженность в межэтнических отношениях. Среди основных причин существующей напряженности в отношениях между людьми разных национальностей эксперты назвали увеличение доли мигрантов в своем регионе. К числу наиболее заметных изменений в этносоциальной обстановке в последнее время респонденты отнесли также концентрацию людей по этническому принципу в отдельных микрорайонах, а также на работе, в отдельных отраслях (по 39%), что также характерно прежде всего для мигрантов.</p><p>Перспективы снижения межэтнической напряженности лежат на пути, во-первых, преодоления имевшего место в 1990–2000-е годы стихийного характера миграционных процессов, во-вторых, усиления внимания органов власти к удовлетворению потребностей коренных жителей и вопросам адаптации их (а не только мигрантов) к новой для них этносоциальной ситуации.</p>
Correlación difusiva de la corriente de espín y electrones itinerantes en sistemas magnéticos confinados
Authors: Vivas-Calderon Hernán 
Published: April 2016

<p>La interacción de las ondas de espín y los portadores electrónicos en un medio magnético es descrita desde la aproximación semiclásica de Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Bazaliy (LLGB), adaptando el formalismo del propagador de difusión en sistemas infinitamente extendidos y confinados. La corrección estática y termodinámica de las fluctuaciones transversales en la susceptibilidad magnética es obtenida en términos de la densidad de corriente de portadores de carga Je y la intensidad del campo magnético externo H0Z, encontrándose una relación crítica del tipo Je ~ H1/2 en sistemas unidimensionales. La respuesta de la distribución de la densidad de portadores de espín en función de Je, así como su correlación con la corriente de espín (JS) en estado estacionario, son discutidas para diferentes valores del campo aplicado y la diferencia de fase en la magnetización sobre las fronteras. El diagrama de fases asociado al tiempo de vida medio de la emisión de ondas de espín estimuladas térmicamente es calculado. El rôle del factor del Gilbert en la estabilidad térmica de los estados de ondas de espín es analizado cuantitativamente en este escenario.</p>
A survey about the perception of perfectionism among undergraduates studying in the field business administration
Authors: Ayanoglu Yıldız , Zaif Figen , Abuhanoglu Huseyin , Genc Mustafa 
Published: April 2016

The notion of perfectionism, which is defined as a positive notion in terms of meeting predefined standards in a perfect way, paves the way, when not controlled, to determine standards and objectives which can't be fulfilled in no circumstances. Thus, objectives that can't be met result in failures and a deterioration of the state of health of individuals. The very fact that the educators be aware of the perception style of pupils/students in terms of perfectionism and apply education techniques in conformity with these perceptions could be an important factor so that the study and learning level of the students not be affected in a negative manner.This survey is a descriptive study where we tried to evaluate the perceptions about perfectionism of the students who study business administration in the Faculties of Economics and Administrative Sciences in the University of GAZÄ° and the University of Recep Tayyip ErdoÄŸan. A personal information form containing socio-demographic data and ''Multi-Dimensional Perfectionism Scale'', which was developed by Hewitt and Flett (1991) and translated into Turkish by Oral (1999), were used, respectively, to collect data and survey the perceptions of the said students in terms of perfectionism in this data. The perception of 580 students (370 from GAZÄ° University and 210 from the University of RecepTayipErdoÄŸan) with regard to perfectionism have been tested and evaluated within the scope of the survey. The outcomes of the survey revealed significant differences, in statistical terms, between the perfectionism determined by others and gender, number of siblings and the location where the family dwells which are the sub-dimensions of perfectionism, and perfectionism directed to others and the educational background of mothers.
Keywords: perfectionism, business education
Design laboratories: interdisciplinary research centers of 21st century
Authors: Curaoglu Fusun , Baskan Ahmet 
Published: April 2016

In the 21th century; which is accepted as the information age, the pace of information generation and multiplication is incredible, yet it is impossible to control the rate of information parmeation, although it was important to generate, multiplicate and publicate the information until the late years of 20th century.We know that in the past centuries, it is accepted that only the studies in natural sciences can be conducted in a laboratory environment. Since design discipline is able to create mutual associations with all fields of natural and social sciences; which has been disregarded for decades, design studies have always been located in the background. Currently design laboratories are being re-structured in order to generate and multiply creative ideas.The aim of this study is to investigate Design Labs as a new structure for interdisciplinary design studies, and to discuss on the new opportunities they create within the discipline.
Keywords: Design Labs, interdisciplinarity, design researchs, industrial design, multidisciplinarity
La lectura crítica en Internet en la educación Media
Authors: Pérez Bautista Sandra Yaneth , Ardila Medina Claudia Patricia , Villamil Moreno Hernán 
Published: April 2016

<p class="p1">Este artículo da cuenta del proceso desarrollado y los resultados alcanzados a partir de la investigación Competencias de lectura crítica en internet: estrategia para la educación media. Se inicia con la contextualización de la situación y los pilares que la fundamentan, luego se presenta la metodología y, finalmente, se indican los hallazgos y las conclusiones a los que se llegó. Al respecto, se pone de relieve el hecho de que saber leer en la red no es una tarea exclusiva para los estudiantes, es también un imperativo para el docente; así, de esta investigación surge el esbozo de una estrategia de enseñanza, cuyo propósito es desarrollar competencias de lectura crítica en internet desde el aula para la educación media.</p><p> </p>
La escuela colombiana bajo el lente de un modelo sociocrítico: tensiones, retos y horizontes
Authors: Gómez Londoño Marco , Betancur Valencia Diela 
Published: April 2016

<p class="p1">Este texto de corte reflexivo explora las posibilidades del modelo pedagógico sociocrítico en la escuela contemporánea colombiana mediante las tensiones que se generan entre algunas prácticas naturalizadas en la escuela y otras que se desprenden a la luz de este modelo. Se cuestiona la mirada mercantil que ha permeado el discurso educativo oficial. Por el contrario, y en coherencia con el modelo sociocrítico, se apuesta por concebir la escuela desde su poder transformador. Finalmente, se sugiere revisar los modos en que se construye el currículo en la escuela colombiana y replantear los criterios con los que se seleccionan los saberes escolares, en relación con la concepción de la escuela pública como un proyecto democrático de transformación social.</p><p> </p>
Algunas consideraciones sobre la formación docente para el sector rural
Authors: Hernández Barbosa Rubinsten 
Published: April 2016

<p class="p1">La formación de docentes debe considerar la diferenciación entre el área rural y el área urbana. Se revisa el concepto de lo rural, para hacer un recorrido histórico de la educación rural en Colombia; se analiza la educación rural teniendo en cuenta la biodiversidad y la pluralidad étnica; se describe la educación rural en algunos países latinoamericanos, y, finalmente, se sugiere que la formación docente para el área rural en Colombia debe contemplarse en atención a dos presupuestos dialécticos diferenciados: uno, referente al contexto en el que se desempeña el docente del área rural, y dos, el modelo de formación ofrecido por las instituciones que forman a los docentes que tienen como destino el área rural.</p><p> </p><div><div><p> </p></div></div>
A Comprehensive Simulation Model of Kerogen Pyrolysis for the In-situ Upgrading of Oil Shales
Authors: Lee K.. , Moridis G. J. , Ehlig-Economides C. A. 
Published: April 2016

Summary
Oil shale, which is composed of abundant organic matter called kerogen, is a vast energy source. Pyrolysis of kerogen in oil shales releases recoverable hydrocarbons. Here, we describe the pyrolysis of kerogen with an in-situ upgrading process, which is applicable to the majority of oil shales. The pyrolysis is represented by six kinetic reactions resulting in 10 components and four phases. Expanding the Texas A&M Flow and Transport Simulator (FTSim), which is a variant of the TOUGH + simulator (Moridis 2014), we develop a fully functional capability that describes kerogen pyrolysis and accompanying system changes.
The simulator describes the coupled process of mass transport and heat flow through porous and fractured media and includes physical and chemical phenomena of reservoir systems. The simulator involves a total of 15 thermophysical states and all transitions between them and computes a simultaneous solution of 11 mass- and energy-balance equations per element. The simulator solves the equations in a fully implicit manner by solving Jacobian matrix equations with the Newton-Raphson iteration method. To conduct a realistic simulation, we account for geological structure of oil-shale reservoirs and physical properties of bulk-oil shale rocks by considering phases and components in the pores. In addition, we involve interaction between fluids and porous media, diverse equations of state (EOSs) for computation of fluid properties, and numerical modeling of fractured media.
We intensively reproduce the field-production data of Shell In-situ Conversion Process (ICP) implemented in the Green River formation by conducting sensitivity analyses for the diverse reservoir parameters, such as initial effective porosity of the matrix, oil-shale grade, and the spacing of the natural-fracture network. We analyze the effect of each reservoir parameter on the hydrocarbon productivity and product selectivity. The simulator provides a powerful tool to quantitatively evaluate production behavior and dynamic-system changes during in-situ upgrading of oil shales and subsequent fluid production by thoroughly describing a reservoir model, phases and components, phase behavior, phase properties, and evolution of porosity and permeability.
Three-Dimensional Computed Tomographic Analysis for Comminution of Pertrochanteric Femoral Fracture: Comminuted Anterior Cortex as a Predictor of Cutting Out
Authors: Tsukada Sachiyuki , Wakui Motohiro , Yoshizawa Hiroshi , Miyao Masunao , Honma Takeshi 
Published: April 2016

Background:Fixed angle sliding hip screw devices allow controlled impaction between the head neck fragment and the femoral shaft fragment in the surgical treatment of pertrochanteric fractures. This study was performed to evaluate the frequency and pattern of comminution at the fracture site, which may prevent the intended impaction.Materials and Methods:Three-dimensional computed tomography was used to investigate 101 pertrochanteric fractures treated with fixed angle sliding hip screw devices, with emphasis on the comminuted cortex. A comminuted fracture was defined as a fracture that had a third fracture fragment at the main fracture line.Results:There were 40 fractures without comminution and 61 with comminution. All 61 comminuted fractures had a comminuted posterior cortex, and 3 of 61 fractures also had comminution at the anterior cortex. The prevalence of cutting out of the implant from the femoral head was significantly higher in cases involving comminution at both the posterior and anterior cortices than in cases involving comminution only at the posterior cortex (66.7 % and 3.4 %,p< 0.0001).Conclusion:The posterior cortex was comminuted in 60.4% of pertrochanteric fractures and the anterior cortex in 3.0%. Intended impaction at the fracture site could not be obtained at any cortex in cases with comminution at both the anterior and posterior cortices; comminution at the anterior cortex may be a predictor of cutting out.
Evaluation of Radiopacity of Bulk-fill Flowable Composites Using Digital Radiography
Authors: Tarcin B , Gumru B , Peker S , Ovecoglu HS 
Published: April 2016

SUMMARY
New flowable composites that may be bulk-filled in layers up to 4 mm are indicated as a base beneath posterior composite restorations. Sufficient radiopacity is one of the several important requirements such materials should meet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiopacity of bulk-fill flowable composites and to provide a comparison with conventional flowable composites using digital imaging. Ten standard specimens (5 mm in diameter, 1 mm in thickness) were prepared from each of four different bulk-fill flowable composites and nine different conventional flowable composites. Radiographs of the specimens were taken together with 1-mm-thick tooth slices and an aluminum step wedge using a digital imaging system. For the radiographic exposures, a storage phosphor plate and a dental x-ray unit at 70 kVp and 8 mA were used. The object-to-focus distance was 30 cm, and the exposure time was 0.2 seconds. The gray values of the materials were measured using the histogram function of the software available with the system, and radiopacity was calculated as the equivalent thickness of aluminum. The data were analyzed statistically (p&lt;0.05). All of the tested bulk-fill flowable composites showed significantly higher radiopacity values in comparison with those of enamel, dentin, and most of the conventional flowable composites (p&lt;0.05). Venus Bulk Fill (Heraeus Kulzer) provided the highest radiopacity value, whereas Arabesk Flow (Voco) showed the lowest. The order of the radiopacity values for the bulk-fill flowable composites was as follows: Venus Bulk Fill (Heraeus Kulzer) ≥ X-tra Base (Voco) &gt; SDR (Dentsply DeTrey) ≥ Filtek Bulk Fill (3M ESPE). To conclude, the bulk-fill flowable restorative materials, which were tested in this study using digital radiography, met the minimum standard of radiopacity specified by the International Standards Organization.
TRANSIENT X-RAY SOURCE POPULATION IN THE MAGELLANIC-TYPE GALAXY NGC 55
Authors: Jithesh V. , Wang Zhongxiang 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT
We present the spectral and temporal properties of 15 candidate transient X-ray sources detected in archival XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of the nearby Magellanic-type, SB(s)m galaxy NGC 55. Based on an X-ray color classification scheme, the majority of the sources may be identified as X-ray binaries (XRBs), and six sources are soft, including a likely supernova remnant. We perform a detailed spectral and variability analysis of the data for two bright candidate XRBs. Both sources displayed strong short-term X-ray variability, and their X-ray spectra and hardness ratios are consistent with those of XRBs. These results, combined with their high X-ray luminosities (∼1038 erg s−1), strongly suggest that they are black hole (BH) binaries. Seven less luminous sources have spectral properties consistent with those of neutron star or BH XRBs in both normal and high-rate accretion modes, but one of them is the likely counterpart to a background galaxy (because of positional coincidence). From our spectral analysis, we find that the six soft sources are candidate super soft sources (SSSs) with dominant emission in the soft (0.3–2 keV) X-ray band. Archival Hubble Space Telescope optical images for seven sources are available, and the data suggest that most of them are likely to be high-mass XRBs. Our analysis has revealed the heterogeneous nature of the transient population in NGC 55 (six high-mass XRBs, one low-mass XRBs, six SSSs, one active galactic nucleus), helping establish the similarity of the X-ray properties of this galaxy to those of other Magellanic-type galaxies.
DYNAMICAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE CORE MASS OF HOT JUPITER HAT-P-13B
Authors: Buhler Peter B. , Knutson Heather A. , Batygin Konstantin , Fulton Benjamin J. , Fortney Jonathan J. , Burrows Adam , Wong Ian 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT
HAT-P-13b is a Jupiter-mass transiting exoplanet that has settled onto a stable, short-period, and mildly eccentric orbit as a consequence of the action of tidal dissipation and perturbations from a second, highly eccentric, outer companion. Owing to the special orbital configuration of the HAT-P-13 system, the magnitude of HAT-P-13b's eccentricity (e

b
) is in part dictated by its Love number (

k

2

b

), which is in turn a proxy for the degree of central mass concentration in its interior. Thus, the measurement of e

b
constrains

k

2

b

and allows us to place otherwise elusive constraints on the mass of HAT-P-13b's core (M
core,b). In this study we derive new constraints on the value of e

b
by observing two secondary eclipses of HAT-P-13b with the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. We fit the measured secondary eclipse times simultaneously with radial velocity measurements and find that e

b
= 0.00700 ± 0.00100. We then use octupole-order secular perturbation theory to find the corresponding

k

2

b

=

0.31

−
0.05

+
0.08

. Applying structural evolution models, we then find, with 68% confidence, that M
core,b is less than 25 Earth masses (M
⊕). The most likely value is M
core,b = 11 M
⊕, which is similar to the core mass theoretically required for runaway gas accretion. This is the tightest constraint to date on the core mass of a hot Jupiter. Additionally, we find that the measured secondary eclipse depths, which are in the 3.6 and 4.5 μm bands, best match atmospheric model predictions with a dayside temperature inversion and relatively efficient day–night circulation.
Synthetic Biology Reveals the Uniqueness of the RIP Kinase Domain
Authors: Chirieleison Steven M. , Kertesy Sylvia B. , Abbott Derek W. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The RIP kinases (RIPKs) play an essential role in inflammatory signaling and inflammatory cell death. However, the function of their kinase activity has been enigmatic, and only recently has kinase domain activity been shown to be crucial for their signal transduction capacity. Despite this uncertainty, the RIPKs have been the subject of intense pharmaceutical development with a number of compounds currently in preclinical testing. In this work, we seek to determine the functional redundancy between the kinase domains of the four major RIPK family members. We find that although RIPK1, RIPK2, and RIPK4 are similar in that they can all activate NF-κB and induce NF-κB essential modulator ubiquitination, only RIPK2 is a dual-specificity kinase. Domain swapping experiments showed that the RIPK4 kinase domain could be converted to a dual-specificity kinase and is essentially indistinct from RIPK2 in biochemical and molecular activity. Surprisingly, however, replacement of RIPK2’s kinase domain with RIPK4’s did not complement a nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 signaling or gene expression induction defect in RIPK2−/− macrophages. These findings suggest that RIPK2’s kinase domain is functionally unique compared with other RIPK family members and that pharmacologic targeting of RIPK2 can be separated from the other RIPKs.