bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Sociodemographic Factors and Perception of Side Effects Based on Differences in Covid-19 Risk Factors in Pati District
Authors: Desyana Indira Putri  , Budiyono  , Ayun Sriatmi  
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public health, including in Pati District. Sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, education, employment, and economic status, as well as perceptions of vaccination side effects play an important role in determining the level of COVID-19 risk. An in-depth understanding of these different risk factors is essential to formulate effective and targeted mitigation strategies.
Objective: This study aims to analyze how sociodemographic factors (age, gender, education, employment and marital status) and perceptions of vaccination side effects contribute to differences in COVID-19 risk factors in Pati District.
Method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was 210 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire with an interview method. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test for numerical data (knowledge and perception of side effects) and using the Chi-Square test for categorical data (age, gender, education, occupation and marital status).
Result: The results of the relationship test show that the p value <0.05 between gender and perception of side effects on COVID-19 risk factors
Conclusion: Sociodemographic factors and perceived side effects of vaccination play an important role in determining the level of COVID-19 risk in Pati District. Better education on the safety and benefits of vaccination and approaches tailored to sociodemographic characteristics can help reduce risk and increase vaccination participation in the community.
Analysis of Hypertention Prevention Behavior Based on Health Belief Model at Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh
Authors: Ricinta Putroe Aliya , Farrah Fahdhienie  , Putri Ariscasari  
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the leading causes of disease worldwide and are a significant public health problem. One of the non-communicable diseases is hypertension. hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide with 1.28 billion sufferers out of a total population of 8.05 billion or 16% of people worldwide suffering from hypertension.
Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between hypertension prevention behavior and a person's Health Belief Model in vulnerability, seriousness, benefits, barriers and cues to action in the community of Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh District.
Method: This research is a quantitative study that uses an analytic design with a cross sectional approach with the chi square test. This research was conducted on Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh District within a period of 3 days with a population of rice islanders who did not experience hypertension totaling 81 respondents.
Result: The result showed that hypertension prevention behavior with the characteristics of respondents on Pulau Nasi with female respondents in the age category dominating 20-40 years (75.6%), the last education is middle level as much as (58%), married status as much as (100%) which is dominated by the work of housewives as much as (88.9%) with domicile in alue reuyeung village as much as (33.3%). There is a significant relationship between barriers and hypertension prevention behavior in the health belief model with a (p-value 0.045) and Cues to Action with a (p-value 0.040) and there is no significant relationship between perceived vulnerability with a (p-value 0.103), perceived seriousness with a (p-value 0.445), perceived benefits with a (p-value 0.123).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between barriees and cues to action on hypertension prevention behavior in Pulau Nasi, Pulo Aceh sub-district.
Maternal Compliance in Utilisation of Antenatal Care Services on the Incidence of Preeclampsia: Literature Review
Authors: Anjelika Ratna , Bagoes Widjanarko  , Ayun Sriatmi  
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an important indicator of the health and well-being of a society, and remains a serious global problem. Preeclampsia is a health problem that can occur in pregnant women who are more than 20 weeks pregnant. Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal death in Indonesia. The incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women occurs due to not doing early detection. The importance of Antenatal Care (ANC) check-ups is recognised as a crucial preventive measure to ensure the health of mothers and babies, and to detect early complications during pregnancy. However, ANC service coverage in Indonesia is still below the national target, indicating the need to improve awareness and access to these services. Utilization of Antenatal Care (ANC) services needs to be done by pregnant women in order to detect early and carry out appropriate treatment of pregnant women's health problems, especially preeclampsia.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between the compliance of pregnant women in utilizing antenatal care services and the incidence of preeclampsia.
Method: This research is a literature review with a scoping review method using the PRISMA approach. The data used in this study used online database literature from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus with the last 5 years.
Result: Based on several previous studies, low compliance of pregnant women in attending ANC visits can be a risk factor for preeclampsia. Pregnant women who are committed to regular check-ups during pregnancy can detect diseases and complications early, including preeclampsia. Quality and regular ANC services can detect pregnancy risks early and help prevent maternal mortality. In this study revealed that the greatest risk of preeclampsia that might occur in pregnant women who are not compliant in conducting ANC is 67 times, this is certainly very risky for the health of pregnant women and babies.
Conclusion: This study cloncludes that regular Antenatal Care (ANC) visits are crucial to detect and manage complications early. The low rate of ANC visits should encourage healthcare providers to innovate in promoting ANC in an engaging and understandable way.
СУТОЧНОЕ МОНИТОРИРОВАНИЕ ЭКГ (ЛЕКЦИЯ)
Authors: Марина Юрьевна Ерина , Александровна Гафиатулина Ксения , Линард Юрьевич Артюх , Васильевна Щеглова Лариса 
Published: October 2024

Данный лекционный материал создан для ознакомления будущих врачей функциональной диагностики с основами метода холтеровского мониторирования (ХМ) — не только врачей-ординаторов, но и уже опытных докторов других специальностей при прохождении переподготовки. В статье приводится биография основоположника данного метода Нормана Холтера, методика и последовательность проведения обследования. Отмечены такие разделы, как показания к ХМ, основные части анализа суточного мониторинга: частота сердечных сокращений, циркадный индекс, ритм и его нарушения, ишемия миокарда, альтернация зубца Т, а также интервал Q–T. В лекции представлены исторические рисунки и примеры из протоколов по ХМ.
This lecture material was created to familiarize future functional diagnostic doctors with the basics of the Holter monitoring (HM) method — not only resident doctors, but also experienced doctors of other specialties during retraining. This article provides a biography of the founder of this method, Norman Holter; methodology and sequence of examination; sections such as indications for chemotherapy, the main parts of the analysis of daily monitoring are noted: heart rate, circadian index, rhythm and its disorders, myocardial ischemia, T wave alternans, as well as the Q–T interval. The lecture also presents historical drawings and examples from HM protocols.
СОСТОЯНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ГЕМОСТАЗА У МУЖЧИН, БОЛЬНЫХ УРОЛИТИАЗОМ, ПРОХОДИВШИХ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19
Authors: Заур Келбялиевич Эмиргаев , Наир Сабирович Тагиров , Глебович Васильев Андрей , Омар Келбялиевич Эмиргаев 
Published: October 2024

Введение. Андрогенная заместительная терапия показала свою эффективность в лечении больных с мочекаменной болезнью и андрогенным дефицитом. Целью работы было выяснить, применима ли андрогенная заместительная терапия в лечении больных с андрогенным дефицитом в специфических условиях пандемии COVID-19 в том, что касается ее возможного влияния на важнейшее звено патогенеза COVID-19 — процессы свертывания крови. По результатам стационарного лечения 199 мужчин, страдающих уролитиазом, установлено, что андрогенная заместительная терапия не является препятствием для проведения лечебных мероприятий, направленных на стойкое ограничение коагуляционных процессов. Вывод. У больных, страдающих от инфекции COVID-19 и одновременно получающих андрогенную заместительную терапию как часть лечения уролитиаза, достижимо стойкое ограничение коагуляционных процессов, и андрогенная заместительная терапия препятствием для этого не является. В будущем, в случае повторения пандемии, андрогенная заместительная терапия может быть применена в лечении уролитиаза.
Introduction. Androgen replacement therapy has been shown to be effective in the treatment of patients with urolithiasis and androgen deficiency. The aim of the work was to find out whether androgen replacement therapy is applicable in the treatment of patients with androgen deficiency in the specific conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic with regard to its possible influence on the most important link in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 — blood coagulation. According to the results of hospital treatment of 199 men suffering from urolithiasis, it was found that androgen replacement therapy is not an obstacle for therapeutic measures aimed at persistent restriction of coagulation processes. Conclusion. In case of pandemic recurrence, androgen replacement therapy can be used in the treatment of urolithiasis.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ АКТИВНОСТИ ПИЩЕВАРИТЕЛЬНЫХ ФЕРМЕНТОВ И ТРАНСАМИНАЗ В СЛЮНЕ И КОПРОФИЛЬТРАТЕ У ЖЕНЩИН В ПРОЦЕССЕ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Елена Витальевна Колодкина , Александрович Лытаев Сергей , Михайлович Галагудза Михаил 
Published: October 2024

Введение. Изучались особенности ферментов и трансаминаз в слюне и копрофильтрате в системе «Мать–плацента–плод» у женщин по триместрам беременности и в послеродовый период. Цель исследования — изучить ферментный профиль биологических жидкостей при беременности, установить связь между содержанием ферментов в крови, выделением их в составе экскретов и рекретов с активностью трансаминаз в соответствующих субстратах. Материалы и методы. Материал для исследования брался у небеременных и беременных женщин. Изучалась динамика изменения активности гидролаз в биологических жидкостях. Результаты. Показано участие рекреторного и экскреторного путей выделения ферментов из крови и организма при беременности, обособлено участие слюнных желез в рекреции гидролаз в ферментном гомеостазе. Выводы. В гомеостазировании гидролаз не исключено участие трансаминаз и щелочной фосфатазы, что доказывается ферментным профилем биожидкостей при беременности.
Introduction. The characteristics of enzymes and transaminases in saliva and coprofiltrate in the “Mother– placenta–fetus” system in women were studied by trimester of pregnancy and in the postpartum period. The purpose of the work — to study the enzyme profile of biological fluids during pregnancy, to establish a relationship between the content of enzymes in the blood, their excretion in the composition of excretes and recretes with the activity of transaminases in the corresponding substrates. Materials and methods. The material for the study was taken from non-pregnant and pregnant women. The dynamics of changes in the activity of hydrolases in biological fluids was studied. Results. The participation of secretory and excretory pathways of enzyme excretion from the blood and body during pregnancy has been shown, the participation of salivary glands in the recreation of hydrolases in enzyme homeostasis has been isolated. Conclusions. The participation of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase in the homeostasis of hydrolases is not excluded, which is proved by the enzyme profile of biofluids during pregnancy.
Application based of Tourist Attraction Selection with Fuzzy Tahani
Authors: Sari Rochman Eka Mala , Pratama Ifan , - Husni , Rachmad Aeri 
Published: October 2024

Madura is one of the islands located in the Province of East Java, Indonesia, which has a lot of tourism potency but there has been no system to accommodate this. As a result, the tourists have difficulty of getting the official information about tourism objectives within Madura. Therefore, in this study was conducted with the aim of creating a decision support system for tourism object selection in Madura so that the prospective tourists find it easier to choose tourism attractions that that suits their desires. In connection with these objectives, this study applies the Fuzzy Tahani logic method as the decision support model. It is used because its main equipment is a functional hierarchy that its main input is predetermined criteria. The results of this study are expected to facilitate prospective tourists in making decisions in choosing attractions in Madura. By using the visitor criterias, the distance from the city center, and the reviews of the tourists on the attractions, the decision support system is able to provide recommendations for tourist attractions to be selected. The result of the functionality test showed determined that the system can 100% run.
The Role of Public Relations Team: Case Study of Image Management in the Governor of Central Java, Ganjar Pranowo in the Digital Era
Authors: Putra Novian Anata , Raharjo Ema Oktoviani 
Published: October 2024

Digital era forced public relations to manage the images in new ways. As a result, they could not rely only on the management of mass media. The impulse of media convergence influences a shift in political communication. Ganjar Pranowo became one of the governors who manage their image with all the changes from this era of convergence. Even though Ganjar is the head of government, his image is not only managed by government public relations. Bagian Humas Provinsi Jawa Tengah is one of the section which takes the smallest part in managing the image of Ganjar Prabowo. There are two other teams formed at the initiation of Ganjar to manage its image. A qualitative research with case study method will conducted in this research. The aim of this research is to describe the image management of Ganjar Pranowo in the digital era. The results show clearly that government public relations is still unable to work alone. But if you look at the collaboration performance of the three teams, this image manager is at the ideal level. In addition, the role of data is the main key in its management.
Combining Learning Algorithms with Explainable AI to Assess the Strength of Steganography Passwords
Authors: Balaji V. , Selvaraj P. 
Published: October 2024

The concept of passwords predates computers by a significant amount. They served as a way to verify the authenticity or identify a person. Passwords, such as email addresses, social media login credentials, and Internet banking information, are commonly used to secure private information in the modern world. Brute-forcing is one of these methods, which uses a powerful computer system to search through all possible combinations of alphanumeric characters to crack the password. Steganography and cryptography are regarded as a robust Privacy protection solution. On the other hand, steganography typically deals with text concealment in passwords. If the steganography password is robust, brute force may not work since the strong password may be discovered over several months or years. However, consumers create weak passwords due to inappropriate password policy rules set up by password strength meters. In this work, we use deep learning and machine learning methods, such as decision trees and logistic regression, Xgboost, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), and Keras model, to categorize the steganography password in any one of the three categories (weakest, average, and most robust). This allows us to calculate the steganography password strength. Additionally, we have used explainable AI to interpret the models’ strengths and weaknesses. The algorithm with the highest accuracy, precision, recall, and f-measure scores has been the best. These were the model performance results: 81.9% for Logistic Regression, 81.2% for Decision Tree, 99.7% for Xgboost, 98.2% for MLP, and 99.7% for Keras. Compared to the other models, Xgboost and Keras performed better.
Medical AI in the EU: Regulatory Considerations and Future Outlook
Authors: Ranttila Pertti , Sahebi Golnaz , Kontio Elina , Salmi Jussi 
Published: October 2024

In many countries around the world, the healthcare sector is facing difficult problems: the aging population needs more care at the same time as the workforce is not growing, the cost of treatments is going up, and the more and more technical medical products are placing serious challenges to the expertise of the healthcare professionals. At the same time, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is making big leaps, and naturally, AI is also suggested as a remedy to these problems. In this article, we discuss some of the ethical and legal problems facing AI in the healthcare field, with case study of European Union (EU) regulations and the local laws in one EU member state, Finland. We also look at some of the directions that the AI research in medicine will develop in the next 3–10 years. Especially, Large Language Models (LLMs) and image analysis are used as examples. The potential of AI is huge and the potential has already become a reality in many fields, but in medicine, there remain obstacles. We discuss both technical and regulatory questions related to the expansion of AI techniques used in the clinical environment.
Development of a Nanosensor Based on Cu-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles for the Detection of Glucose
Authors: Echabaane Mosaab 
Published: October 2024

In this chapter, a nanosensor based on Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles (CZO NPs) for non-enzymatic glucose sensing has been elaborated. An electrochemical method, cyclic voltammetry (CV), has been developed for the detection of glucose. CZO was synthesized by the sol-gel technique, and its structural and morphological features were investigated by TEM, FTIR, and XRD. The elaborated ITO/CZO electrode was studied CV and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Indeed, the detection of glucose exhibited a large linear range in the range of 10−9 M–10−4 M and a low detection limit of 8 × 10−10 M. The response nanosensor was evaluated for various interfering species. Finally, the developed nanosensor was successfully tested on glucose determination in human serum samples.
Interview zum Projekt Workflow-Management-Systeme für Open-Access-Hochschulverlage
Authors: Hundehege Sharon 
Published: October 2024

von Sharon Hundehege (Studentische Mitarbeiterin in der Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle Open Access Brandenburg) Das Forschungsprojekt „Workflow-Management-Systeme für Open-Access-Hochschulverlage (OA-WFMS)“ ist ein gemeinsames Vorhaben der Hochschule für Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur (HTWK) Leipzig und der Universitätsbibliothek Potsdam.
การพัฒนาและการประเมินคุณภาพเครื่องมือประเมินภาวะน้ำเกินในผู้ป่วยหัวใจล้มเหลวเฉียบพลัน
Authors: บุตรเต ลินดา , รวยสูงเนิน วาสนา 
Published: October 2024

บทนำ ภาวะน้ำเกินเป็นสาเหตุหลักของการเข้ารับการรักษาในโรงพยาบาลในผู้ป่วยหัวใจล้มเหลว เฉียบพลัน การมีเครื่องมือมาตรฐานสำหรับประเมินติดตามภาวะน้ำเกินที่สามารถประเมินได้ข้างเตียง สะดวกในการใช้งาน และมีความแม่นยำสูง ช่วยให้พยาบาลสามารถพิจารณาระดับความรุนแรงและแนวโน้มของภาวะน้ำเกิน นำไปสู่การตัดสินใจปรับแผนจัดการดูแลและรายงานแพทย์เพื่อการจัดการภาวะน้ำเกินอย่างเหมาะสมต่อไป
วัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อพัฒนาและประเมินคุณภาพเครื่องมือประเมินภาวะน้ำเกิน (mini congestion score, MCS) ในผู้ป่วยหัวใจล้มเหลวเฉียบพลัน
การออกแบบการวิจัย การวิจัยและพัฒนา
วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย เครื่องมือประเมินภาวะน้ำเกินพัฒนาขึ้นโดยประยุกต์ใช้กรอบแนวคิดการพยาบาล ตามหลักฐานเชิงประจักษ์ของศูนย์ปฏิบัติการพยาบาลขั้นสูง 3 ระยะ คือ 1) การค้นหาปัญหาทางคลินิก 2) การทบทวนและสืบค้นหลักฐานเชิงประจักษ์ และ 3) การนำเครื่องมือไปทดลองใช้และประเมินผลลัพธ์ โดยหลักฐานเชิงประจักษ์ที่ได้มาจากการสืบค้นและผ่านการประเมินคุณภาพหลักฐานตามเกณฑ์ของสถาบันโจแอนนาบริกส์ มีจำนวน 14 เรื่อง นำมาสู่การพัฒนาเครื่องมือ MCS และคู่มือการใช้งานสำหรับพยาบาล นำเครื่องมือไปทดลองใช้เพื่อประเมินคุณภาพโดยการประเมินภาวะน้ำเกินในผู้ป่วยวิกฤตที่เข้ารับการรักษาในหอผู้ป่วยวิกฤตอายุรกรรม จำนวน 50 คน
ผลการวิจัย เครื่องมือประเมินภาวะน้ำเกิน MCS ประกอบด้วย การประเมิน jugular venous pressure, rales, และ edema ให้คะแนน 0-3 ในแต่ละข้อ การแปลผลคะแนนของเครื่องมือ แบ่งภาวะน้ำเกินเป็น 4 ระดับ ดังนี้ 0 คะแนน หมายถึง no congestion, 1-3 คะแนน หมายถึง mild congestion, 4-6 คะแนน หมายถึง moderate congestion, และ 7-9 คะแนน หมายถึง severe congestion การวิเคราะห์ความเชื่อมั่นระหว่าง ผู้ประเมินพบว่า มีความสอดคล้องกันในระดับดีมาก โดยมีค่า Intraclass Correlation Coefficient เท่ากับ .980 (95%CI = .964-.989, p<.001) และการทดสอบคุณภาพของเครื่องมือ MCS พบว่า ที่จุดตัด 3 คะแนน เครื่องมือมีความไวร้อยละ 90.7 มีความจำเพาะ ร้อยละ 94.7 และมีพื้นที่ใต้กราฟเส้นโค้งของ receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) เท่ากับ .962 (95%CI = .909–1.00, p<.001)
ข้อเสนอแนะ เครื่องมือ MCS มีคุณภาพดีในการประเมินและติดตามภาวะน้ำเกินระหว่างการรักษา ใช้งานง่ายไม่ซับซ้อน พยาบาลสามารถศึกษาคู่มือและวิธีการใช้ได้ด้วยตนเองก่อนการใช้งาน ทั้งนี้ควรใช้ ควบคู่กับการประเมินภาวะน้ำเกินมาตรฐานของโรงพยาบาล เพื่อให้มีความแม่นยำมากขึ้น
Impacto de un modelo de gestión integrada de operaciones en la rentabilidad de la empresa Agropecuaria La Fortuna S.A.
Authors: Rodríguez Yparraguirre Abel José , Rodríguez Yparraguirre Carlos Diego , Castañeda Rodríguez Wendy Akemmy , Maco Vásquez Wilson Arcenio , Olivares Espino Iván Martin 
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue aplicar la gestión integrada de operaciones para incrementar la rentabilidad de la empresa Agropecuaria La Fortuna S.A.C., en el año 2022. La investigación fue cuantitativa, aplicada, nivel explicativo y diseño pre experimental. La muestra fue la rentabilidad del año 2022 - 2023, el muestreo fue no probabilístico. Como técnica se utilizó la revisión bibliográfica y la revisión documental, asimismo, el instrumento fue la ficha bibliográfica, árbol de ratios financieros y la base de datos. Los resultados evidenciaron un nivel deficiente en la administración empresarial, para ello se utilizó el pensamiento sistémico, donde se llevó a cabo el modelamiento de los subsistemas de manera sincrónica e integrada, permitiendo desarrollar las estrategias empresariales (visión, misión, objetivos, diseño del producto, 4 P´s de marketing, punto de equilibrio, MOF, estrategias de operaciones y finanzas), considerando los subsistemas conducidos y regulador para predecir con efectos del subsistema perturbador, logrando incrementar el nivel de rentabilidad de 12.94% en el año 2022 a una rentabilidad de 61.42% en el año 2023. Llegando a la conclusión que un modelo de gestión integrada de operaciones (GIO) mejora la rentabilidad de una empresa agropecuaria.