bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of enzyme preparations in the treatment of sawdust spent mushrooms substrate by Protaetia brevitarsis larvae
Authors: Wei M. , Li T. , Wen T. , Yi T. , Guo J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
With the development of an edible mushroom industry, the efficient recycling and utilization of the by-product, known as spent mushroom substrate (SMS) has attracted wide attention. Sawdust SMS has the highest output and is the most difficult to use. Converting sawdust SMS using Protaetia brevitarsis larvae (PBL) is a recyclable and high-value strategy. However, PBL feeding on different sawdust SMS varies greatly, and even refuse to feed. Therefore, in order to make better use of PBL feeding SMS, realize the recycling of resources. We screened out inoculant for sawdust SMS fermentation from four commercial inoculants by comparing the PBL feed intake, weight gain, and growth condition. Then, exogenous endoglucanase was added to the fermented sample to explore its effect on the feeding and degradation of lignocellulose. The results showed that (1) cellulases was the most suitable for fermenting sawdust SMS, and (2) adding appropriate exogenous endoglucanase during feeding could increase PBL weight gain, activities of cellulases and xylanase in the intestine, and did not affect the degradation of lignocellulose. In short, the best time to use enzyme preparation to speed up the feeding of sawdust SMS is when fermented.
Construction of the Combatant’s Subjectivity: A Comparison of the Soldier’s Experiences in the Canary Islands and Okinawa (1936–1945)
Authors: Rodríguez Marrero Ismael 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
War contexts can always be analysed from multiple perspectives. One of them refers to the study of war experiences. In fact, this question allows us to delve into the collective and individual subjectivities of people who have participated in war from a socio-cultural approach. This work attempts to analyze the construction of the subjectivities of Canarian and Okinawan ex-combatants as a result of their experiences in the Spanish Civil War and the Second World War. This study also contributes to research on this question, which is absent in the historiography dedicated to the study of these geographical spaces with a comparative approach. For this purpose, this research has made use of several testimonies of ex-combatants. Despite being culturally and geographically distant examples, both island scenarios presented evident similarities in their war experiences.
Copra Production at the “End” of the World
Authors: Ramenzoni Victoria 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Often mentioned only as a brief reference, the port town of Ende was a crucial player in a network connecting Arabic, Chinese, Indian, and Javanese merchants with the trade in valuable commodities from Eastern Indonesia. This article explores the cultural and economic exchanges at the heart of Endenese identity through archival research, historical ecology, oral histories, and ethnography. Known to the Dutch as a pirate and slaving centre, Ende was the most significant force in the Savu Sea until 1907. With the local economy reshaped to produce agricultural staples in the early twentieth century, Ende experienced a minor boom by exporting copra, or dried coconut husks. In this article, I reconstruct the complex commodity dynamics that silently shaped Ende. “Invisibilised” by colonial and Indonesian forces, I identify Ende’s peripheralisation as the deliberate consequence of the consolidation of governance power among outside elites and the disempowerment of local groups. I conclude by showing the value of ethnographic tools in retelling the stories of those who were once at the centre of the world.
The changing impacts of social determinants on youth mental health in Australia
Authors: Baker David G , Wang Mengmeng , Filia Kate M , Teo Shu Mei , Morgan Rikki , Ziou Myriam , McGorry Pat , Browne Vivienne , Gao Caroline X 
Published: September 2024

Aims: Most lifetime mental health disorders begin by age 25 years, and the prevalence among young people has been increasing over recent years. We sought to understand what impact, if any, social determinants have had on this increase through the analysis of an Australian longitudinal dataset (with data from 2007 to 2021). Methods: The analysis focused on five social determinants: loneliness and lack of social support, family relationships, participation in education and employment, receipt of government benefits and relative socio-economic status. We analysed cross-sectional changes in self-reported psychological distress between 2007 and 2021 (using the Kessler-10 item; K10 scores) and examined the effects of these five social determinants on psychological distress using weighted linear regression models. Results: We identified a significant increase in psychological distress among Australians from 2007 to 2021, with the sharpest rise among those aged 15 to 25 years, who saw more than doubling in the percentage of high and very high K10. This period also saw an increase in the prevalence of social determinants such as loneliness and lack of social support, as well as poor family relationships, particularly in 2021 post COVID-19 pandemic. Regression models suggest loneliness and lack of social support had the most pronounced and increasing impact on psychological distress, followed by poor family relationships. Discussion: The observed significant and steady increases in psychological distress and related social determinant factors, particularly loneliness and lack of social support among young people, highlight the urgent need for comprehensive actions. Coordinated research and community-based initiatives are needed to deliver intrapersonal, interpersonal and socially-focused interventions with a holistic approach to support psychosocial wellbeing. Policymakers must adopt a comprehensive shift in political commitment and a whole-of-government approach to address these challenges.
Iron deposition in infants undergoing ECMO: A retrospective analysis of Postmortem tissue samples
Authors: Weber Zachary J , Sam Ashley E , King Jonathan M , Henderson Cody L , Davidson Christian , Carr Nicholas R 
Published: September 2024

Background Infants undergoing ECMO may have elevated serum ferritin and iron levels, raising concerns about iron overload. Recent studies question the utility of these markers for acute vs. chronic iron overload during ECMO. This study evaluates iron content and localization in autopsy tissues from deceased infants who received or were considered for ECMO. Methods This retrospective single-center case-control study analyzed paraffin-embedded tissues from the basal ganglia, liver, spleen, pancreas, and kidney. Tissue sections were stained to quantify iron deposition and an independent pathologist reviewed samples for iron accumulation. Results Eighteen deceased infants' tissues were analyzed: nine underwent ECMO, and nine were considered for it. Both groups showed multi-organ iron accumulation with no significant difference between ECMO and non-ECMO cohorts. Red blood cell transfusions were linked to increased iron content in adrenal ( p = 0.004), hepatic ( p = 0.042), and splenic ( p = 0.013) tissues. Conclusions ECMO exposure alone does not independently increase iron content in infants' organs. Multi-organ iron accumulation in both groups suggests iron deposition in critically ill pediatric patients irrespective of ECMO exposure. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms and implications.
Co-Occurring Mental and Physical Health Conditions Among Older Adults With and Without Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Control Study
Authors: Pietrzykowski Malvina O. , Jackson Colleen E. , Gaudet Charles E. 
Published: September 2024

Objectives Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among older adults range from 0.4%–4.5%. Research examining PTSD in adults has demonstrated numerous associations between physical and mental health conditions; however, these are less well characterized in older adults. The current study aimed to identify base rates of such conditions among older adults with and without a history of PTSD. Method In a case control design using the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center Uniform Data Set, adults 65 years or older from the United States who endorsed either the presence or absence of PTSD were matched by age to assess between-group differences (N = 472; 236 pairs). We examined differences across self-reported sociodemographics and physical health, mental health, and substance use histories. Results More participants with a history of PTSD identified as Hispanic, non-white, non-married, and functionally independent. Compared to individuals without a history of PTSD, significantly more individuals with a history of PTSD had histories of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, Parkinson’s disease, seizures, insomnia, and TBI. Among participants without PTSD history, only 14.7% reported a history of TBI, compared to 41.1% of individuals with PTSD history. Conclusions Findings showed expected trends toward worse physical and mental health among older adults with self-reported PTSD. There was a striking difference in the frequency of TBI history between participants with and without PTSD. These findings underscore a need to assess for PTSD among older adults, particularly those reporting a history of TBI.
Long Glass Fibre Reinforced Polypropylenes: Fabrication and Mechanical Properties
Authors: Nishitani Yosuke , Sekiguchi Isamu , Yoshimitsu Yoshikuni , Tahira Kimitaka , Saha Petr , Nagatsuka Yoshihiro , Kitano Takeshi 
Published: September 2024

The work deals with the fabrication of long glass fibre reinforced polypropylenes and their mechanical properties. Composite materials based on the apparatus called a “fibre separating and flying machine”, were manufactured in three different ways: compression moulding (Process A), compression moulding with preforming (Process B) and compression moulding under vacuum (Process C). For the mats, various materials were used: two types of glass fibre and one type of aramid fibre for reinforcement. Mechanical properties of composites were evaluated by tensile, bending, Izod impact and a high rate impact test. It was found that preforming does not lower the mechanical properties of the materials, while it noticeably improves their handling properties (process A and B). Comparing samples prepared by processes C and A resulted in the conclusion that applying a vacuum during manufacturing increases the modulus of the composites because flaws caused by voids are less frequent. Another important finding is that for fibre contents of more than 20 vol.%, the mechanical properties of the composites did not increase with increasing fibre content. In order to overcome these tendencies, non separated glass fibre (GF) or aramid fibre (KF) roving (length is ca. 25 mm) were added to the fibre mixture mat during its fabrication in the machine. It was shown that the mechanical properties can be improved by the addition of these fibres, particular KF, which has high toughness and strength.
New Development in High Concentration Polybutene (PIB) Masterbatches for Cling Film
Authors: Mestanza Raphaël , Machesney Tim , Venneman René F. 
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to present the latest developments in the production of highly concentrated PIB Masterbatch in both solid and liquid form. Our developmental approach is to attempt to answer the market demand with adapted solutions to individual market requests, supplying a customized product instead of a ready made one. We will compare the advantages and the disadvantages of using PIB masterbatches rather than liquid PIB. This is more a problem solving approach than a straight comparison between two tackifying solutions.
Silane-Treated Glass Bead Surfaces: Their Characterization by Atomic Force Microscopy and Their Effect on the Yield Stress of Filled Poly(vinyl Chloride)
Authors: Nakamura Yoshinobu , Okumura Hiroshi , Yoshimoto Norihisa , Iida Takeo , Nagata Kazuya , Nigo Hideyuki , Yoshitani Hiroshi , Nishino Takashi , Nakamae Katsuhiko 
Published: September 2024

The silane-treatment of glass beads, chosen as a model filler, was carried out under various drying and heating conditions and the characterization of the treated layer was carried out. γ-Aminopropyl methyldiethoxysilane was used as silane, and the amounts of silane treated were varied from 0.5 to 10 times those required for monolayer coverage. The silane-treatment of the beads was carried out using an aqueous solution. The fixing ratio of silane was estimated by carbon analysis, and was affected by the concentration of silane and the treatment conditions, especially by heating. The subsequent heating of the treated beads at above 100°C was useful in order to increase the fixing ratio. The topography of the silane-treated layer was observed lIsing atomic force microscopy. As a result, the observed surfaces differed, dependent upon the silane concentration, the treatment conditions and the methanol washing procedure for removing the unfixed silanes from their surfaces. The yield stress of poly(vinyl chloride) as a typical ductile matrix filled with the treated beads was then investigated. It was improved by silane-treatment, but the unfixed silanes on the bead surfaces adversely affected the improvement.
Hypoadrenocorticism in cats: a 40-year update
Authors: Glebocka Magdalena J , Boag Alisdair 
Published: September 2024

Practical relevance Addison’s disease is a very rare condition in cats, with only approximately 40 cases documented in the past 40 years since it was first described in 1983. Clinical challenges While canine hypoadrenocorticism is a well-recognised disorder with clear diagnostic and treatment guidelines, feline hypoadrenocorticism remains a challenge because of its rarity and waxing and waning clinical signs. Furthermore, empirical treatment with corticosteroids, resulting in clinical improvement, contributes to delays in achieving the diagnosis and initiating treatment. Feline hypoadrenocorticism is diagnosed with an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test; a low resting cortisol concentration with an inadequate or absent response to synthetic ACTH is diagnostic. Various ACTH stimulation-testing protocols are reported in published cases, with the majority using three time-limited blood samples. This can be limiting clinically, depending on cats’ clinical presentation and behaviour at the veterinary practice and tolerance for procedures. Long-term treatment, similar to canine hypoadrenocorticism, consists of oral corticosteroids, with several formulations licensed in the UK, and mineralocorticoids (desoxycorticosterone pivalate), of which the only available formulation (Zycortal; Dechra) is licensed for dogs and its safety has not been assessed in cats. Global importance Feline hypoadrenocorticism occurs worldwide. Although no breed, sex or age association has been reported, cats aged <6 years are overrepresented.
Retinal ghost in a patient with Behçet's disease and positive cytomegalovirus PCR in the vitreous sample
Authors: Maleki Arash , Foster Frances , Foster C Stephen 
Published: September 2024

Purpose To document a case involving a patient previously diagnosed with Behçet's disease which proved unresponsive to multiple immunomodulatory therapies, and was subsequently diagnosed with secondary cytomegalovirus retinitis and appropriately treated. Methods This is a case report focused on the images. Results A 39-year-old female, previously diagnosed with Behçet's disease unresponsive to multiple immunomodulatory therapies, sought a second opinion at our clinic due to more floaters and a scotoma in her left eye for a few months. Her right eye had become blind as a result of multiple glaucoma and vitreoretinal surgeries. Her best corrected visual acuity was 20/60 in the left eye. A Slit lam examination of the left eye showed 1+ cells and flare in the anterior chamber along with 1+ cells in the anterior vitreous with no vitreous haze. Dilated fundoscopy of the left eye reveled an atrophic lesion in the inferior macula. Fluorescein angiography demonstrated a mixed hypo- and hyperfluorescent lesion in the left eye. Optical coherence tomography macula demonstrated an atrophic lesion in the inferior macula of the left eye. All laboratory findings were predominantly negative or within the normal range, except for the presence of antibodies to VZV and CMV in the blood. Polymerase chain reaction analysis of the vitreous sample uncovered the presence of CMV, leading to appropriate curative and prophylactic treatment for the patient. Conclusions and importance In patients with resistant noninfectious uveitis, particularly those experiencing underlying disease reactivation, the possibility of infections, especially opportunistic ones, should be taken into consideration.
Resolution of choroidal effusion and serous retinal detachment after PASCAL photocoagulation in a patient with diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Erduran Bilgehan , Esenkaya Mertcan , Koçak Nurullah 
Published: September 2024

Purpose To present a rare case of PASCAL photocoagulation-induced choroidal effusion and serous retinal detachment in a patient with diabetic retinopathy. Methods A case report Case description A 68-year-old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with decreased vision in both eyes. His best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.39 logMAR units in both eyes. The patient underwent panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) in two quadrants of both eyes on the same day according to his fundus fluorescein angiography. Three days after the first session of PRP, the BCVA in his left eye deteriorated by 2.0 logMAR units. Fundoscopic examination detected a significant choroidal effusion in inferonasal quadrant of the left eye. A macular Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) scan showed a large macular serous retinal detachment in the left eye. Topical steroid, topical cycloplegic, and 64 mg oral methylprednisolone were initiated. Two weeks later, his BCVA returned to the level of the first visit with a completely resolved choroidal effusion and no subretinal fluid. Conclusion Considering the inflammatory and destructive mechanism of PRP, the laser operator should use the minimum power necessary to avoid possible chorioretinal complications.
Bibliometric Analysis of ncRNA Studies in Diabetes Mellitus With Coronary Heart Disease: A Visualization Approach
Authors: Tang Yu’e , Gu Rifang , Rong Jidong , Nie Xuqiang 
Published: September 2024

Objectives: Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) plays a role in the development of diabetes and coronary heart disease. However, there is limited research on the association between ncRNA and these conditions. This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis and visualization of existing research to provide a comprehensive reference for future investigation in this field. Methods: We searched the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) databases for articles published from 2012 to 2024. We analyzed publication volume, country of origin, authors, and keywords using Microsoft Office Excel, CiteSpace, and VOSviewer. Results: A total of 414 papers from 56 countries/regions, involving 298 authors, were analyzed. China had the highest number of publications (177), followed by the USA (90) and Italy (28). The number of publications generally shows an increasing trend. Collaborative research efforts were prevalent, with Katare Rajesh being the most cited author on average. International Journal of Molecular Sciences emerged as the most prolific journal in this field, while the article “MicroRNA profiling unveils hyperglycaemic memory in the diabetic heart” was identified as the most frequently cited. The analysis of keywords and literature indicates that current research predominantly focuses on the expression and mechanisms of ncRNA in disease, as well as its potential as a biomarker. Conclusion: Research on ncRNA in the context of diabetes and coronary heart disease has made notable strides, although it warrants further exploration. Through bibliometric and visual analysis, we elucidate the collaborative relationships among researchers, which can facilitate the identification of potential collaborators. Additionally, we delineate the key areas and emergent trends in this field, providing valuable insights that can guide researchers in selecting future research directions.
Trade, FDI and Emissions in South Asia: Role of Global and Regional Linkages
Authors: Dua Pami , Verma Neha , Goel Deepika 
Published: September 2024

The article investigates the long-run impact of global and regional linkages through trade, foreign investment and digitalization on reducing carbon emissions in five South Asian economies, namely Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Based on the data from 2006 to 2021, the study uses the fully-modified OLS technique for estimation after controlling for endogeneity, non-stationarity, cross-sectional dependence and cross-sectional heterogeneity in the panel data. The article finds that exports and FDI inflows reduce consumption-based emissions for South Asia, thereby strengthening the idea that trade in environment-friendly goods and services and the transfer of cleaner technologies could facilitate better adaptation to climate change in the region. The positive impact of imports on emissions indicates that the region imports products with high energy usage. Regional linkages are also found to mitigate carbon emissions, providing ground for such linkages to encourage policy frameworks for countering climate change-related risks. The output and energy consumption are found to impact consumption-based emissions positively. The policy recommendation that emerges from the article is to integrate trade, investment and climate change policies to foster sustainable growth in the South Asian region. JEL Codes: F18, F13, Q43
Revisiting the conceptualization of social sustainability from a health promotion perspective: a scoping review
Authors: Martinsen Ånestad Ragnhild , Andersson Nordbø Emma Charlott , Ihlebæk Camilla 
Published: September 2024

Aims: Both social sustainability and health promotion emphasize the development of local communities that satisfy human needs and enhance health and well-being. This scoping review aimed to identify frameworks, components, and operationalizations of social sustainability described in peer-reviewed articles and systematize the results from a health promotion perspective. Methods: Six databases were searched for relevant articles following the JBI methodology and PRISMA guidelines. Articles were included if they provided a unique framework for social sustainability, that is, a conceptual model outlining the essential components of this concept. Information concerning the components of social sustainability and their operationalizations was analyzed through a six-step narrative synthesis. The final step involved categorizing the operationalizations of social sustainability into distinct levels by employing a socio-ecological model as an analytical tool. Results: This review identified 22 articles presenting a social sustainability framework. The frameworks covered 11 components, of which social equity, safety, and neighborhood quality were the most frequent, while only five included health and well-being. The frameworks commonly provided practical interpretations of the concept with limited theoretical considerations. Furthermore, the identified operationalizations revealed a diverse understanding of social sustainability, encompassing all levels of the socio-ecological model applied. Conclusions: Health promotion research can offer theoretical and empirical insights that enhance the understanding of social sustainability, especially how societal, physical, and social determinants of health and well-being interact to create socially sustainable places. Likewise, the social sustainability literature may provide valuable knowledge underscoring the importance of contextual factors of health and well-being within the field of health promotion.