bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Primera versión en español de la Escala de Fanatismo en el Deporte: Análisis psicométrico en adultos peruanos
Authors: Okumura-Clark Alvaro , Ospina-Valencia Sissy , Traverso-Madrid Orianna , Prieto-Molinari Diego 
Published: October 2024

Sports fanaticism is a non-highly studied concept, so instruments that evaluate this variable are relatively scarce. The current study aimed to obtain the psychometric properties of the first Spanish version of the Sports Fanaticism Scale (SFS) in Peruvian adults. 386 people participated (M=29.1 years, SD=12.1). Evidence of content validity was obtained through expert judgment (Vaverage = .84). The hierarchical model presented better fit indices for the EFD compared to a unidimensional model (RMSEA = .137; SRMR = .088; TLI = .939; CFI = .954). Convergent and divergent validity were determined through the association with relevant variables (r = -.296 - .446; AVE = .692 - .779; CR = .783 - .907). Acceptable internal consistency coefficients were obtained for general factor as dimensions (ω = .67 - .92). EFD is an instrument that meets current psychometric standards.
El fanatismo deportivo es un concepto poco estudiado, por lo que instrumentos que evalúen esta variable son relativamente escasos. El presente trabajo buscó obtener las propiedades psicométricas de la primera versión en español de la Escala de Fanatismo en el Deporte (EFD) en adultos peruanos. Participaron 386 personas (M=29.1 años, DE=12.1). Evidencias de validez contenido se obtuvieron a través del juicio de expertos (Vpromedio = .84). El modelo jerárquico presentó mejores índices de ajuste para la EFD en comparación a un modelo unidimensional (RMSEA = .137; SRMR = .088; TLI = .939; CFI = .954). Validez convergente y divergente fueron determinadas a través de la asociación con variables relevantes (r = -.296 - .446; AVE = .692 - .779; CR = .783 - .907). Coeficientes de consistencia interna aceptables fueron obtenidos para factor general como dimensiones (ω = .67 - .92). EFD es un instrumento que cumple con los estándares actuales psicométricos.
O fanatismo desportivo é um conceito pouco estudado, pelo que os instrumentos que avaliam esta variável são relativamente escassos. O presente trabalho procurou obter as propriedades psicométricas da primeira versão em espanhol da Escala de Fanatismo Esportivo (EFD) em adultos peruanos. Participaram 386 pessoas (M=29.1 anos, DP=12.1). As evidências de validade de conteúdo foram obtidas por meio de julgamento de especialistas (VMédia = 0.84). O modelo hierárquico apresentou melhores índices de ajuste para o EFD comparado a um modelo unidimensional (RMSEA = 0.137; SRMR = 0.088; TLI = 0.939; CFI = 0.954). As validades convergente e divergente foram determinadas através da associação com variáveis ​​relevantes (r = -0.296 – 0.446; AVE = 0.692 – 0.779; CR = 0.783 – 0.907). Coeficientes de consistência interna aceitáveis ​​foram obtidos para os fatores gerais como dimensões (ω = 0.67 – 0.92). A EFD é um instrumento que atende aos padrões psicométricos atuais.
Soft-int Almost Interior Ideals for Semigroups
Authors: Sezgin Aslıhan , BAŞ Zeynep Hare 
Published: October 2024

Just as the concept of interior ideal of semigroups is a generalization of ideal in semigroups, the notion of soft intersection (soft-int) interior ideal is a generalization of soft-int ideal. In this paper, we propose the concepts of soft-int (weakly) almost interior ideal of a semigroup as a generalization of the nonnull soft-int interior ideals. We explore their algebraic properties in detail. We also show that an idempotent soft-int almost interior ideal is a soft-int almost subsemigroup. We additionally derive several intriguing relations related to semiprimeness, minimality, and (strongly) primeness between almost interior ideals and soft-int almost interior ideals.
POTENSI ZAKAT DALAM UPAYA MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Kurnia Jaya Toni 
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Potensi zakat dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23/2011, zakat merupakan sumber dana yang potensial untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Zakat dapat berfungsi sebagai modal kerja bagi orang miskin untuk dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan maupun berwirausaha, sehingga dapat memiliki penghasilan dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Zakat tidak menghilangkan kewajiban pemerintah untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan melainkan hanya membantu sebagian tanggung jawab pemerintah ini kepada masyarakat melalui Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS). Tujuan penulisan ini menjelaskan tentang pentingnya pemberdayaan zakat dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan. Penyaluran zakat produktif di samping akan mengangkat taraf hidup kelompok miskin karena sudah mampu berusaha sendiri juga akan menjadi daya ungkit perekonomian untuk dapat menyerap tenaga kerja lokal (mengurangi pengangguran) dan berkontribusi dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode dalam penulisan ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, yang mana berusaha memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang pokok permasalahan yang ada yaitu dengan menganalisa secara metodologis mengenai masyarakat miskin yang menerima zakat dari BAZNAS. Lembaga Amil Zakat diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan data muzakki melalui bank data zakat agar dapat lebih optimal dalam pengumpulan zakatnya, serta melakukan pemetaan bagi para penerima zakat dan potensi mustahik yang memiliki kemampuan mengelola zakat untuk diterapkan penyaluran zakat produktif terhadap masyarakat yang akan menerima zakat tersebut. Dengan adanya pemberian dana zakat yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS kepada masyarakat miskin atau yang membutuhkan, sangatlah bermanfaat dan sangat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Zakat Produktif, Kemiskinan, dan BAZNAS
Pendampingan Literasi Bahasa Inggris Komunitas Anak Kampung Walal (KAWAL) di Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Eddy saputro Isnaini , Faizin Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

In the 21st century, the acquisition of English as a second language is very important for a group of children in Walal Village who are currently studying at elementary school. This is useful for supporting 6 skills of 21st century education, namely critical thinking, communication, creativity, collaboration, culture and connectivity. Walal Village is one of the model villages in Sorong Regency which has a high enthusiasm for creating the latest breakthroughs, especially in the field of education. Walal Village is located in Salawati District which must be traveled 35 kilometers from Sorong City. Thus, access to information related to education is very limited for children in Walal Village. In this case, students of the Community Service Lecture (KPM) at the Muhammadiyah Sorong Education University provided one month of English literacy assistance for the children of Kampung Walal community. The aim of this assistance is an effort to empower Human Resources (HR) through a community empowerment program for English language learning guidance. This English literacy assistance is very important to provide to Walal Village children who are already aware of the importance of English around them. This program is also related to the description of the Walal Village Government's vision and mission in developing human resources in terms of quality education. English literacy assistance includes acquiring English, processing language in the form of remembering and memorizing words or terms, and understanding meanings that can be applied to listening, reading, speaking and writing skill activities. The efforts of this English literacy assistance are to change the mindset of the children of Walal Village that learning English is fun, regardless of age, and affordable. In fact, through mentoring, children in Walal Village experience changes in knowledge and attitudes during the English literacy process.
Angola, o País e a Hipertensão Arterial
Authors: Vidigal Manuel Sá 
Published: October 2024

A Hipertensão arterial (HTA) é a doença cardiovascular mais comum e constitui factor de risco quantitativamente mais influente no desenvolvimento da doença vascular cerebral, da doença arterial coronária, bem como, da insuficiência cardíaca e da falência renal. Pela sua génese, frequência e repercussões é uma doença social, carecendo, portanto, de uma intervenção a nível da saúde pública.
The Effects of Mothers’ Parenting Styles on Their Daughters’ Mental Health
Authors: Bezhan Ayubi , Ahmadi Shamayel , Taher Mohammad Taher 
Published: October 2024

Background: Parenting is an effortful and serious task that has a significant impact on the mental health and personality of children. Previous studies in other countries have identified parenting style as a contributing factor to the mental health of their children. There is no study available on the impact of parenting on the mental health of children in Afghanistan. The current study aimed to explore the effects of mother’s parenting styles on their daughters’ mental health. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among students of Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kabul University from April to June 2022 and a total of 102 female students aged between 18-26 years participated in this study. To collect the necessary data, two questionnaires were administered including a general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) and parental authority questionnaire (PAQ). Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21. Findings: The results indicated that permissive parenting has a positive effect on mental health. In addition, it was found that a high number of participants (62.7%) had symptoms of mental health disorders. The number of participants suspected to have severe symptoms of psychological disorders was high (21.6%) in social dysfunction compared to anxiety, somatic symptoms, and depression (13.7 %, 10.8% and 4.9%), respectively. Moreover, according to the findings authoritative parenting was the dominant style, followed by authoritarian and permissive parenting. Conclusion: Parents must be educated about the consequences of their upbringing style on their children’s mental health and future research must include males, fathers, and a larger sample to get a more clear picture of the impact of parenting on children’s mental health.
Seroprevalence of Q fever Among Small Ruminants in Herat – Afghanistan
Authors: Niazmand Mohammad Hakim , Mohmand Noor Ali , Niazi Aziz-ur-Rahman , Bahear Wahidullah , Takuya Hirai 
Published: October 2024

Background: Q fever is a zoonotic disease that poses a substantial threat to both public health and the economy. While small ruminants typically carry the infection without exhibiting symptoms, humans can experience severe clinical manifestations and complications, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Q fever among small ruminants in Herat province, Afghanistan. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional seroprevalence study was conducted in five sheep and goat farming locations in Herat. Sera samples were collected from 700 small ruminants (400 goats and 300 sheep) selected via a simple random sampling technique and analyzed using a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ID Screen® Q Fever Indirect Multi-species; IDvet, France). Findings: The study revealed a high prevalence of Q fever in both goat (46.5%) and sheep (51.7%) populations. Local breed ruminants and goats that grazed outdoors exhibited the highest seroconversion rates, with 35.0% each. Geographically, the Guzara district, particularly Zangahab village, showed the highest seroprevalence among goats, with 19.7% positive serum samples. Similarly, among sheep, Guzara, Injil, and Pashton Zargon districts had seroprevalence rates of 24.4%, 17.3%, and 10.0%, respectively. No significant difference in seroprevalence was observed between sheep and goats. However, a significant association between seroprevalence and location (p<0.001) and village (p<0.001) was evident for both goats and sheep. Additionally, seroprevalence was significantly linked to ruminant breed and farming type for goats (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study highlights the alarmingly high seroprevalence of Q fever among sheep and goats in the studied region, underscoring the need for effective control measures to protect both animal and human health.
Investigating Breakfast Consumption by Female Students of Herat University
Authors: Sahel Nasir Ahmad , Yosufi Monira , Foshanji Ahmad Shafiq , Masoumi Abdullah , Rahimi Basir Ahmad 
Published: October 2024

Background: One of the factors that has a strong and undeniable relationship with the learning and academic progress of students is proper nutrition, including eating breakfast. Consuming a suitable and nutritious breakfast provides enough energy and protein during the students' presence in the class and helps their concentration and learning power a lot. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the amount of breakfast consumed by female students of Herat University in the spring of 1401, and the data was collected by a standard questionnaire including two parts of demographic characteristics and specialized questions about the status of breakfast consumption. Using Cochran's formula software to select the sample size in the known population. Based on that 384 students from different faculties were randomly selected by stratified sampling methods and questionnaires were distributed, and the data were analyzed using Excel software. Findings: The results of the research showed that the majority of female students of Herat University (67.97%) said that they did not eat breakfast every day, and only 32.03% of the students ate breakfast every day, which was very low, As the majority of students stated that unawailability of breakfast, waking up late, and the lack of variety of breakfast were the reasons for not consuming it. They also mentioned that bread and tea, dairy products, sweets and other items are used as their breakfast respectively. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, most of the students of Herat University did not eat breakfast even though it is considered as an important meal, so there is a need to raise the level of students' knowledge about the importance of this valuable meal.
ITSN1 binds the E2-conjugating enzyme UBC9
Authors: Kozyrieva K. O. , Gryaznova T. A. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. Scaffolding protein of the intersectin 1 (ITSN1) associated with malignant cell transformation. A short isoform of ITSN1 (ITSN1-S) can localize to the nucleus and inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation but the exact mechanisms of ITSN1 nuclear export have not been fully elucidated. SUMOylation of ITSN1, or its interaction with components of SUMO modification, may be one of the regulatory mechanisms contributing to the nuclear-cytoplasmic shuffle of ITSN1 in the cell. Methods. Full-length human UBC9 sequence was subcloned in pGEX4T2 vector for in vitro GST-binding assays with overexpressed Omni-ITSN1-S in 293 cell line. Lysates of 293 cells with overexpressed FLAG-UBC9 were used for co-immunoprecipitation with endogenous proteins of ITSN1 and ITSN2. Results. Endogenous ITSN1-S form complexes with full-length overexpressed UBC9 in 293 in vivo. Further analysis revealed that GST-UBC9 binds human full-length short isoform ITSN1-S in vitro. Conclusions. E2-conjugating enzyme of the SUMOylation, UBC9, is confirmed as a novel protein partner for ITSN1 both in vitro and in vivo. Considering the tumor suppressor role of a nuclear ITSN1-S in breast cancer and the unique role UBC9 plays in SUMO-modification of proteins, we suggest a possibility of UBC9 and ITSN1 interaction association with malignant transformation, which can be the ground for the further studies.
5s rDNA intergenic spacer of some species of Cruciata and Chondrophyllae sections and its application in taxonomy of genus Gentiana
Authors: Mel’nyk V. M. , Andreev I. O. , Volkov R. A. , Kunakh V. A. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. The 5S rDNA intergenic spacer (IGS) region is a convenient tool for studying genome evolution and systematics of higher plants. The aim was to investigate the nucleotide sequence of 5S rDNA in some species of the sections Cruciata and Chondrophyllae, as well as to study the peculiarities of this region organisation by comparative analysis with other Gentiana species. Methods. Polymerase chain reaction, cloning, sequencing, bioinformatic analysis. Results. The cloned IGS regions of G. laciniata, G. cruciata and G. dahurica were sequenced and analysed. Typical regulatory elements were found in the regions of terminator and external promoter of 5S rRNA gene. Based on the comparative analysis, two groups of species were distinguished that differ significantly in the organisation of this region. One includes G. asclepiadea and species of the sections Gentiana, Ciminalis and Calathianae, and the other includes species of the sections Cruciata and Pneumonanthe. G. laciniata (sect. Chondrophyllae) differs in the IGS organization from species of both groups. Conclusions. The results of taxon grouping are generally consistent with the genus systematics and indicate that 5S rDNA IGS region can be a convenient tool for studying evolution and systematics of the genus.
Selection of marker systems for determining the allelic composition of high molecular glutenin loci in winter wheat
Authors: Morgun B. V. , Sandetska N. V. , Radchenko O. M. , Velykozhon L. H. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. Selection of marker systems and conducting multiplex polymerase chain reactions to determine the allelic composition of the Glu-A1, Glu-B1 and Glu-D1 loci, which determine the high quality of flour in common wheat samples. Methods. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific primers for the Glu-A1, Glu-B1 and Glu-D1 loci of wheat. Results. PCR analysis was performed to detect the insertion at 43 b. p. in the MAR region, in varieties with the Glu-B1al allele, the presence of an amplicon 563 b. p. long was observed, for varieties that carry other alleles of the locus – an amplicon 520 b. p. long. The results on the Glu-D1 locus showed that for № 2, № 3, № 4, № 7, № 8, № 10, № 11, № 19, № 20, № 21 subunits (5 + 10) were identified. Conclusions. With the help of allele-specific primers, the allelic composition of loci of high molecular weight glutenins was determined in 22 lines wheat. Three alleles Glu-A1a, Glu-A1b, Glu-A1c were found in the Glu-A1 locus; in the Glu-B1 locus, only the Glu-B1al allele was detected, there are two alleles at the Glu-D1 locus: Glu-D1a and Glu-D1d (the Glu-D1a allele predominated). As a result of our research, samples of soft wheat (lines № 2, № 7, № 21) were selected, which can be attributed to genotypes with high baking quality of the flour.
Soluble protein content in seedlings and calli of isogenic PPD genes of bread wheat lines
Authors: Avksentieva O. O. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. To study the influence of the PPD gene system – photoperiodic insensitivity of common wheat on growth and synthetic activity and soluble protein content in seedlings and calli of different origin of isogenic wheat lines under in vivo and in vitro conditions. Methods. Seedlings and calli of near isogenic PPD lines of Triticum aestivum L. created in the genome of Myronivska 808 variety were used as plant material. Seedlings were analyzed for growth response and accumulation of easily soluble protein in axial organs. Primary calli were obtained using mature embryos, primary aseptic leaves, and apical root sections as explants. Morphophysiological characterization of calli was performed, proliferation frequency and soluble protein content were analyzed. Results. It was found that isolines Ppd 1 and Ppd 3, which exhibit photoperiodic neutrality, are characterized by maximum rates of linear growth, biomass accumulation and protein content in the early stages of ontogenetic development in vivo. Under in vitro culture conditions, isolines Ppd 2 and Variety were characterized by the highest rates of callus proliferation and the lowest soluble protein content, which leads to a reduced potential morphogenetic activity. Conclusions. The PPD gene system determines the growth response and synthetic activity of seedlings of isogenic lines under in vivo conditions and the processes of primary callus proliferation, synthesis and accumulation of soluble protein in them under in vitro conditions.
Investigation of the influence of ivermectin on potato plants in vitro
Authors: Buziashvili А. Yu. , Kustovskiy Ye. O. , Yemets A. I. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. Investigation of the influence of ivermectin dissolved in different organic solvents (DMSO and ethanol) on morpho-physiological parameters of potato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) in vitro. Methods. Potato plants of cv. Vernisage were cultivated in vitro on MS medium in the presence of 10, 50 and 100 μg/ml of ivermectin dissolved in DMSO or ethanol, control plants – on MS medium without addition of any agents, and the plants grown on MS medium supplemented with 0.04, 0.2, 0.4 % of ethanol or DMSO were used as negative control. The influence of ivermectin, DMSO and ethanol was evaluated after 1 month of cultivation by the length of plant shoots, total leaf area and photosynthetic pigments content. Results. The growth-stimulating activity of ivermectin at concentration of 10 μg/ml and of the solvents at concentration of 0.04 % was identified, and also the phytotoxic influence of DMSO at concentrations 0.2 and 0.4 % alone or in the presence of ivermectin dissolved in it was shown in this study. Also, it was found that photosynthetic pigments content in the presence of ivermectin dissolved in ethanol, and in the presence of 0.04 % of ethanol was higher than in control. Conclusions. It has been established that the influence of ivermectin on morpho-physiological parameters of plants depends on the solvent in which it is dissolved for research purposes.
Research of salt tolerance of genetically modified wheat plants with an additional copy of the ornithine-Δ-aminotransferase gene
Authors: Komisarenko A. G. , Mykhalskyi L. O. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. To investigate the level of resistance to salt stress of T3 and T4 seed generation plants of genetically modified wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with an additional copy of the ornithine-δ-aminotransferase (oat) gene and their original genotypes. Methods. Determination of the content of free L-proline (Pro) and physiological and morphometric parameters. Results. The level of Pro was studied and the morphometric and growth parameters of the offspring of transgenic plants and their original forms under normal / stress conditions were analyzed. Conclusions. T3 and T4 wheat plants under salinity conditions had a higher percentage and higher rate of seed germination compared to the original genotypes. During in vitro cultivation of seedlings, a stress state was observed at doses of 250 and 300 mM NaCl, at which the percentage of survival of transgenic variants was 83.3, non-transgenic only 33.3. Under conditions of in vivo salt stress, T3 and T4 plants had taller shoots and longer roots compared to the original forms. The survival rate of genetically modified plants was ~ 90 %, non-transgenic plants about 60 %. There was no significant difference in the accumulation of free L-proline between the investigated plant variants. It increased in transgenic seedlings on the 21st day of stress under conditions of artificially simulated salinity.