bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Fisik (YOGA) dan Kelelahan (FATIGUE) pada Pasien Wanita Kanker Payudara di RS Kanker Dharmais
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Sukarno Anita , Nurhayati Ety , Sapitri Syaida Nur , Kurnia Melati Putri 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is common in women, affecting 2.1 million women every year. Cancer treatment is chemotherapy, a side effect of chemotherapy for breast cancer patients that often occurs fatigue. Non-pharmacological therapy yoga physical activity is efficacious in reducing fatigue in breast cancer patients. The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between physical activity and fatigue in female breast cancer patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The study used a correlation approach Cross Sectional research design. Samples taken 200 people. The study used BFI (Brief Fatigue Inventory) and IPAG-SF (Activity Quitionnair Short Form) questionnaires and bivariate data analysis using Spearman's non-parametric correlation test. The results found that the age of 45-65 years was around 67.5%, the majority of therapy types used chemotherapy 42%, moderate fatigue as much as 48%, and moderate physical activity (yoga) around 52.5%. This study shows a p value of 0.262 there is no relationship between physical activity and fatigue. Conclusion There is no relationship between physical activity (yoga) and fatigue in female breast cancer patients at Dharmais Hospital. Keywords: Breast Cancer, Physical Activity, Fatigue ABSTRAK Kanker payudara yang sering terjadi pada wanita, berdampak pada 2,1 juta wanita setiap tahun. Pengobatan kanker berupa kemoterapi, efek samping kemoterapi penderita kanker payudara yang sering terjadi kelelahan. Aktivitas fisik yoga terapi non-farmakologis berkhasiat mengurangi kelelahan pada pasien kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi hubungan aktivitas fisik dan kelelahan (fatigue) pada pasien wanita kanker payudara di RS Kanker Dharmais. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan korelasi desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel yang diambil 200 orang. Penelitian menggunakan kuisioner BFI (Brief Fatigue Inventory) dan IPAG-SF (Activity Quitionnair Short Form) dan analisis data bivariate menggunakan uji korelasi non parametric Spearman. Hasil ditemukan usia 45-65 tahun sekitar 67,5%, jenis terapi mayoritas menggunakan kemoterapi 42%, kelelahan sedang sebanyak 48%, dan aktivitas fisik (yoga) sedang sekitar 52,5%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p 0,262 tidak terdapat hubungan Antara aktivitas fisik dan kelelahan. Simpulan tidak terdapat hubungan Antara aktivitas fisik (yoga) dan kelelahan pada pasien wanita kanker payudara di RS Dharmais. Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara, Aktivitas Fisik, Kelelahan
Terapi Non-Farmakologis untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Kehamilan: Literatur Review
Authors: Martin Masyitoh WB , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Anxiety is the most common mental illness in the world. Anxiety is still considered a natural experience for all humans and has been considered a part of everyday life. However, if anxiety is prolonged and poorly managed, it can cause emotional turmoil and adverse effects on the body, which can turn into a chronic illness. Non-pharmacological therapies are conducted to prevent and reduce the incidence of mental health disorders in pregnant women. To identify non-pharmacologic therapies to reduce anxiety in pregnancy. The method used in this literature review is to search for publications between 2019-2024 through PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The search results obtained using the Boolean method in the form of full text and pdf, then reviewed using CASP (Critical Appraisal Skill Program), extracted, then discussed and concluded. From five articles that meet the criteria, it shows that mandala coloring, aromatherapy and music therapy, cognitive therapy, prenatal massage, and prenatal yoga have a positive impact on reducing anxiety in pregnant women. Non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety in pregnant women can be done with mandala coloring, aromatherapy and music therapy, cognitive therapy, prenatal massage, and prenatal yoga. Keywords: Non-Pharmacologic Therapy, Anxiety, Pregnant Women ABSTRAK Kecemasan adalah penyakit mental yang paling umum terjadi di dunia. Kecemasan masih dianggap sebagai pengalaman yang wajar bagi semua manusia dan telah dianggap sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, jika kecemasan berkepanjangan dan tidak dikelola dengan baik, hal ini dapat menyebabkan guncangan emosional dan efek buruk pada tubuh, yang dapat berubah menjadi penyakit kronis. Terapi non farmakologi dilakukan untuk mencegah dan menurunkan angka kejadian gangguan kesehatan mental pada ibu hamil. Mengetahui terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam literature review ini adalah mencari hasil publikasi antara tahun 2019-2024 melalui penelusuran PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Science Direct. Hasil pencarian yang didapatkan menggunakan metode Boolean berupa full text dan pdf, kemudian direview dengan menggunakan CASP (Critical Appraisal Skill Program), diekstraksi kemudian dibahas dan disimpulkan. Dari lima artikel yang memenuhi kriteria menunjukkan bahwa pewarnaan mandala, aromaterapi dan terapi musik, terapi kognitif, pijat prenatal, dan yoga prenatal memiliki dampak positif untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan pewarnaan mandala, aromaterapi dan terapi musik, terapi kognitif, pijat prenatal, dan yoga prenatal. Kata Kunci: Terapi Non Farmakologi, Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil
Determinan Keterlambatan Bicara pada Anak: Literatur Review
Authors: Nashirah Fadhilah Maimunah , Frety Endyka Erye 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Speech development delay is a common speech and language disorder in preschool children, evidence suggests that untreated speech and language delay occurs in 40%-60% of children worldwide. This literature review aims to identify the determinants of speech delay in children. A search for articles on the determinants of speech delay in children was conducted in November 2023. Databases used included Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, and SINTA using the keywords 'determinants, speech delay, and children'. Five articles were selected that met the inclusion criteria and were published in the last five years from 2018 to 2023. From the 5 articles that meet the criteria of this literature, it is found that the factors that affect children's developmental delays are breastfeeding for 6 months, exposure to gadgets, nutritional status, parental attitudes, economy, interaction, and child gender. Speech delay can be recognized quickly, but due to complex causal factors and the attitude of parents who often consider it common, treatment is delayed. Keywords: Determinant, Speech Delay, Children ABSTRAK Keterlambatan perkembangan bicara merupakan gangguan bicara dan bahasa yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak prasekolah, bukti menunjukkan bahwa keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa yang tidak tertangani terjadi pada 40%-60% anak-anak di dunia. literatur review ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan keterlambatan bicara pada anak. Pencarian artikel mengenai determinan keterlambatan bicara pada anak dilakukan pada bulan November 2023. Database yang digunakan antara lain Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, dan SINTA dengan menggunakan kata kunci ‘determinan, speech delay, dan children’. Artikel yang dipilih sebanyak 5 artikel yang memenuhi peryaratan kriteria inklusi dan diterbitkan lima tahun terakhir tepatnya tahun 2018 hingga 2023. Dari 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria literatur ini didapatkan faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan perkembangan anak yaitu ASI selama 6 bulan, paparan gadget, status gizi, sikap orang tua, ekonomi, interaksi, dan jenis kelamin anak. Keterlambatan bicara dapat diketahui dengan cepat, tetapi karena faktor penyebab yang kompleks dan sikap orang tua yang sering mengganggap hal tersebut umum terjadi, penanganan pun menjadi terlambat. Kata kunci: Determinan, Keterlambatan Bicara, Anak
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Kota Tomohon
Authors: Purba Hitler Benny Hendrik , Alim Andi , Zamli Zamli , Yusuf Ekafadly 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT The success of the implementation of the maternal and child health program is assessed based on the main indicators, namely the maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, and neonatal mortality rate. Based on the 2020 Population Census, the Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is 189 per 100,000 live births, the Infant Mortality Rate is 17 per 1,000 live births, and the Neonatal Mortality Rate is 11.7 per 1,000 live births. The purpose of this research is to obtain in-depth information about the implementation of the maternal and child health program in Tomohon City. The research method is observational with a qualitative design, with data collection conducted using in-depth interview techniques and document observation. The research results show that in maternal health services, there are still activities that have not been recorded and reported in the recording and reporting documents according to the guidelines at the health office and health centers due to the absence of a reporting format and achievement targets. Keywords: Analysis, Of Maternal and Child Health, Programs ABSTRAK Keberhasilan pelaksanaan program kesehatan ibu dan anak dinilai dari indikator utama yaitu angka kematian ibu, angka kematian bayi dan angka kematian neonatal. Berdasarkan Sensus Penduduk tahun 2020 Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia adalah 189 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, Angka Kematian Bayi sebesar 17 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dan Angka Kematian Neonatal sebesar 11,7 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi secara mendalam tentang pelaksanaan program kesehatan ibu dan anak di Kota Tomohon. Metode penelitian adalah observasional dengan desain kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik indepth interview (wawancara mendalam) dan observasi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil masih terdapat kegiatan yang belum tercatat dan terlapor dalam dokumen pencatatan dan pelaporan sesuai pedoman di dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas karena belum adanya format laporan dan target capaian. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Program Kesehatan, Ibu dan Anak
Effect of slow breathing exercise on heart rate variability: A non linear analysis in female major depressive disorder patients
Authors: Zaman Nusrut , Sultana Shamima , Morshed Nahid Mahjabin , Chowdhury Esha , Lima MarefaTuz Zohora 
Published: September 2024

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a mental health problem, associated with cardiac autonomic dysfunction. Cardiac autonomic function (CANF) can be assessed by non linear analysis of heart rate variability (HRV), a simple non-invasive software based analytical method. Yoga based slow breathing exercise (SBE) has role to improve autonomic dysfunction in some disease condition. Objective: To observe the effect of SBE on non linear measures of HRV in newly diagnosed female MDD patients. Methods: The quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2023 on sixty (60) newly diagnosed female MDD patients of 20-40 years aged, collected from the Department of Psychiatry, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). Among them 30 were assigned with SBE and remaining 30 patients without SBE were followed up after 90 days. Both patient groups received conventional treatment during this period. Thirty apparently healthy female subjects with similar age & BMI were included as control for comparison and they did not perform breathing exercise. Data were taken at baseline and after 90 days in all the subjects. CANF was assessed by analysing non linear (poincare plot) of HRV by using ECG based data acquisition device, Power lab 8/35. Data were expressed as mean±SD. For statistical analysis, ANOVA followed by post hoc Bonferroni test and paired sample “t” test were used. Results: At baseline pulse rate and BP were significantly lower in both group of MDD patients compared to control. The pre-intervention values of standard deviation of short term RR interval variability (SD1), standard deviation of long term RR interval variability (SD2) and ratio of short term and long term RR interval variability (SD1/SD2) were found significantly (p< 0.001) lower in MDD patients compared to healthy control. Following 90 days of SBE, significant (p< 0.001, p< 0.05) rise of these poincare plot parameters was noted in MDD patients whereas no significant changes of these parameters were observed in patients without SBE after 90 days of follow-up. Moreover, the pulse BP almost reached control level though the non linear parameters were still below control level after 3 months of SBE.. Conclusion: Autonomic dysfunction occured in MDD patients SBE can improve cardiac autonomic dysfunction and sympathovagal balance in female MDD patients.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol 2023;18(2): 45-52
FORECASTING HARVEST RESULTS OF FRESH FRUIT BUNCHES USING THE SES METHOD
Authors: Kurniawan Ahmad , Helmiah Fauriatun , Yuma Febby Madonna 
Published: September 2024

Abstract: PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Tinjowan is a state-owned enterprise unit operating in the palm oil plantation industry. In an effort to increase production, the plantation company aims to enhance production efficiency so that palm oil product prices become more competitive by determining harvest yields. The company's harvest yield estimation still uses a traditional approach based on the average bunch weight (BJR), considering the year of planting and the planting area. However, this technique is less effective and efficient. If the company's estimates are incorrect, it can potentially lead to losses or increased production budgets. The purpose of this research is to obtain a comparison of forecast results for the next month with the best alpha accuracy measure using the Single Exponential Smoothing method. The research method used is based on qualitative and quantitative data from interviews and observations of data from December 2022 to November 2023. The forecasting results with an alpha accuracy value of 0.9 using the Single Exponential Smoothing method show a forecast for December 2023 of 13,835.57844 with a percentage error rate (MAPE) of 9.28%, MAD of 1,021,423.6, and MSE of 174,130,366.Keywords: forecasting; palm oil; single exponential smoothing Abstrak: PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Tinjowan sebagai unit usaha BUMN yang beroperasi di industri perkebunan kelapa sawit. Dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi, perusahaan perkebunan, peningkatan efisiensi produksi agar harga produk sawit lebih kompetitif dengan menentukan hasil panen. Pada perkiraan hasil panen perusahaan masih menerapkan pendekatan tradisional berdasarkan berat janjangan rata-rata (BJR) dengan mempertimbangkan tahun tanam dan luas area tanaman. Namun, tehnik ini kurang efektif dan efisien, Apabila perkiraan yang dibuat perusahaan salah berpotensi menyebabkan kerugian atau peningkatan anggaran produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan perbandingan hasil peramalan pada bulan berikutnya dengan ukuran akurasi alpha terbaik menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari hasil wawancara dan observasi data bulan desember 2022 - november 2023. Hasil peramalan dari ukuran akurasi nilai alpha 0.9 menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing diperoleh peramalan untuk periode desember 2023 sebesar 13.835578,44 dengan tingkat persentase error MAPE sebesar 9,28%, MAD 1021423.6 dan MSE 174130366.Kata Kunci: kelapa sawit; peramalan; single exponential smoothing
GROUPING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT DATA IN A DECISION MAKING SYSTEM USING THE WEIGHT PRODUCT METHOD
Authors: Fajri T. Irfan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Information, modeling, and data manipulation systems are called decision support systems (DSS). When there is uncertainty about the best course of action in semi-structured or unstructured situations, the system is utilized to support decision-making. There are various approaches available for producing decision support systems, one of which is the Weighted Product (WP) Method. With the Weighted Product (WP) approach, attribute ratings are connected by multiplication; however, each attribute's rating must first be increased to the power of the attribute's weight. The normalizing process is same to this one. SPK procedure to choose the winners of the scholarships. Scholarship information from MTS Swasta Alwasliyah Simpang Merbau can be saved in the Decision Support System using this method. This way, in the event that an error arises when entering grades or scholarship information, the wrong information can be fixed without requiring the scholarship information to be re-input. Scholarships are presents to individuals in the form of financial aid intended to be utilized toward their ongoing educational pursuits. Keywords : decision support system; students; weighted product method Abstract: Sistem informasi, pemodelan, dan manipulasi data disebut sistem pendukung keputusan (DSS). Ketika terdapat ketidakpastian mengenai tindakan terbaik dalam situasi semi-terstruktur atau tidak terstruktur, sistem digunakan untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Terdapat berbagai pendekatan yang tersedia untuk menghasilkan sistem pendukung keputusan, salah satunya adalah Metode Weighted Product (WP). Dengan pendekatan Weighted Product (WP) memiliki konsep yang sederhana untuk menentukan pembobotan terhadap kriteria yang memiliki nilai hampir sama sehingga dalam penentuan penerima beasiswa dapat mudah dilakukan walaupun dengan data yang banyak. Metode Weighted Product (WP) dengan kriteria penilaian akademik, sikap dan tanggung jawab dan hasil perhitungan tertinggi menggunakan sistem yaitu 0.27. Sehingga dapat diterapkan untuk menyeleksi siswa-siswi berprestasi dan untuk menerapkan pemilihan siswa-siswi berprestasi secara online dengan disebarkan kedalam kelas. Keywords: metode weighted product; sistem pendukung keputusan; siswa
АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ЗБОРУ ТА АНАЛІЗУ ЗВІТНОСТІ ШКІЛ ІЗ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОШТІВ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ОСВІТНІХ СУБВЕНЦІЙ
Authors: Лондар Сергій , Литвинчук Андрій , Терещенко Ганна , Гапон Валентина , Анісімова Ольга 
Published: September 2024

The availability of reliable educational statistical, administrative, and financial information is a prerequisite for the development of effective educational policy. The importance of the reliability of educational management information has only increased since Russian military invasion of Ukraine in 2022. In these circumstances, a detailed analysis of the use of state educational subventions as the main budgetary instrument for financing education is needed. Increased transparency and automation of information gathering can be achieved by introducing an information system for collecting and analyzing school reports on the use of state educational subventions. Currently, such generalized information is collected by the State Treasury Service of Ukraine (STSU) starting from the level of the territorial community, but it is not available to educational managers.
The purpose of this study is to formulate a methodology for developing information and analytical tools for automated collection and analysis of financial statements of general secondary education institutions using state educational subventions in order to increase transparency and efficiency of budget funds, create preconditions for the formation of reliable data, on the basis of which it will be possible to make informed financial and organisational decisions, evaluate their effectiveness at all levels of educational management.
The article analyzes the existing reporting forms submitted by the general secondary education institutions (GSEI), and the regulatory framework for their submission. Improving the reliability and quality of the collected financial data can be achieved by developing and implementing an information subsystem (module) for automated gathering and analysis of this information from the level of GSEIs in the environment of the software and hardware complex "Automated Information Complex of Educational Management", which is already used by education managers.
The requirements for such a module and its interaction with the already available information in the SHC AICOM and other state information systems are substantiated. It is shown that the optimal way is to organize automated collection of financial information from the level of general secondary schools. The implementation of the module will improve the information support of educational and financial managers, and will allow for a comprehensive solution to the issues of local education development.
Zinc and chitosan-enhanced β-tricalcium phosphate from calcined fetal bovine bone for mandible reconstruction
Authors: Zhou Jianye , Ma Rui , Shi Wen , Lei Shennan , Zhang Xiaohui , Jiang Nan , Lin Yongsheng , Li Zhiqiang , Nie Min 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundMandibular defects pose significant challenges in reconstructive surgery, and scaffold materials are increasingly recognized for their potential to address these challenges. Among various scaffold materials, Beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) is noted for its exceptional osteogenic properties. However, improvements in its biodegradation rate and mechanical strength are essential for optimal performance.MethodsIn this study, we developed a novel β-TCP-based scaffold, CFBB, by calcining fetal bovine cancellous bone. To enhance its properties, we modified CFBB with Chitosan (CS) and Zinc (Zn), creating three additional scaffold materials: CFBB/CS, CFBB/Zn2+, and CFBB/Zn2+/CS. We conducted comprehensive assessments of their physicochemical and morphological properties, degradation rates, biocompatibility, osteogenic ability, new bone formation, and neovascularization both in vitro and in vivo.ResultsOur findings revealed that all four materials were biocompatible and safe for use. The modifications with CS and Zn2+ significantly improved the mechanical strength, osteogenic, and angiogenic properties of CFBB, while concurrently decelerating its resorption rate. Among the tested materials, CFBB/Zn2+/CS demonstrated superior performance in promoting bone regeneration and vascularization, making it a particularly promising candidate for mandibular reconstruction.ConclusionThe CFBB/Zn2+/CS scaffold material, with its enhanced mechanical, osteogenic, and angiogenic properties, and a controlled resorption rate, emerges as a highly effective alternative for the repair of oral mandible defects. This study underscores the potential of combining multiple bioactive agents in scaffold materials to improve their functionality for specific clinical applications in bone tissue engineering.