bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toxoplasmose e seus aspectos zoonóticos em uma abordagem de saúde única
Authors: Silva Celeste Marizes da , Resende Iana Vilela , Calegari Samara Martins , Dall’Acqua Priscila Chediek , Paludo Raquel Loren dos Reis , Vilela Gabriel Brom , Cassimiro Geovana Carolaine Ramos , Cruz Carolina Alvarenga , Meirelles-Bartoli Raphaella Barbosa , Paula Eric Mateus Nascimento de 
Published: October 2024

A toxoplasmose é uma zoonose com distribuição mundial. Está doença afeta significativamente a saúde dos seres humanos, animais domésticos e selvagens. Há importância em saúde pública devido à alta taxa de prevalência e seus sintomas, que na maioria dos casos, não se manifestam em hospedeiros intermediários. Sendo assim uma abordagem em saúde única é necessária para entender, prevenir e controlá-la. Acredita-se que os aspectos socioepidemiológicos sejam fatores contribuintes para a disseminação desta doença. O parasito Toxoplasma gondii é pertencente à família Sarcocystidae, o qual pode se apresentar de três formas: taquizoítos, bradizoítos e esporozoítos (ou oocisto). Sua transmissão ocorre por meio da ingestão de alimentos e água contaminadas, ingestão de cistos teciduais em carnes crua e/ou malcozidas e ocasionalmente por infecção transplacentária, transfusões sanguíneas, transplante de órgãos e acidentes laboratoriais. Portanto, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, objetivou-se com este trabalho abordar a toxoplasmose em meio a saúde única e suas perspectivas sobre os meios que são afetados. Constatou-se assim necessidade da intervenção de equipe multiprofissional, a fim de diminuir os casos de toxoplasmose e os impactos que ela provoca. A sua vasta prevalência tanto em humanos quanto em animais e a dispersão e resistência de parasitas no ambiente destacam a importância da abordagem de saúde única no diagnóstico e controle da doença. Mesmo sendo considerada uma zoonose de alto risco, ainda há muita contraposição sobre a enfermidade e faz-se necessário a continuação dos estudos desta.
O desenvolvimento dos programas de extensão PIBEX e PIBIS e suas finalidades dentro do NEDDIJ
Authors: Silva Rosangela Trabuco Malvestio da , Pereira Érica Cristina de Oliveira , Jesus Mariane Oliveira de 
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a importância dos projetos de extensão universitária para a comunidade, em especial os programas de extensão PIBEX - (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Extensão) e o PIBIS (Programa de Apoio à Inclusão Social), destacando sua a finalidade dos mesmos dentro do Núcleo de Estudos e Defesa de Direitos da Infância e da Juventude – NEDDIJ. É um relato de experiência nas ações desenvolvidas pelos bolsistas PIBEX e PIBIS, no período de 2021-2022. Em um primeiro momento enfatiza os programas de extensão universitária e seu histórico. Em geral a extensão universitária é uma via de mão dupla, onde tem ligação com a comunidade e com a teoria e prática do acadêmico, onde o mesmo fornece seu conhecimento em prol da comunidade, no que ajuda ambas as partes. Na sequência explica o que são os programas PIBEX e PIBIS, e o trabalho desenvolvido pelas bolsistas no Neddij, realizando um breve relato das ações desenvolvidas neste período. As bolsistas PIBEX e PIBIS desenvolveram um projeto voltado ao ensino matemático para as crianças atendidas pelo Neddij, por meio de jogos, pois o lúdico é um grande auxiliador no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Ao final conclui-se que o projeto de extensão universitária PIBEX e PIBIS, vinculada ao Neddij é de grande importância para as acadêmicas de Pedagogia, pois oportunizou as mesmas de colocarem prática toda a teoria aprendida durante a formação acadêmica, contribuindo para ampliar seus conhecimentos. O projeto PIBEX e PIBIS é importante para o acadêmico durante sua trajetória dentro da universidade, pois possibilita a união teoria e prática, além do contato com a comunidade que se beneficia com as ações dos projetos de extensão.
Qualitative Study: Nursing Managers in Managing Nurse Educators in Hospitals
Authors: Wulandari Cicilia Ika , Handiyani Hanny , Novieastari Enie , Soemantri Diantha , Rizany Ichsan 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Nurse managers are responsible for managing human resources, including nurse educators in hospitals. Although nurse educators are professionals, there is limited knowledge about the competencies required for their roles within hospital programs. This study aims to analyze the experiences of nursing managers in managing nurse educators in hospitals. Methods: This research employs a qualitative design using a phenomenological approach. The study was conducted in two hospitals, utilizing purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion criteria. The participants included nine nurse managers responsible for the nurse educator program, each having served for at least three years. In-depth interviews were conducted, and the collected data were subjected to thematic analysis.Results: The study identified six themes: 1) The suboptimal division of roles among nursing fields, the Education Coordination Committee (Komkordik), and the nursing committee in managing nurse educators; 2) Various requirements for becoming a nurse educator; 3) The competencies that nurse educators must fulfill; 4) The inadequacy of the mentoring program for nurses due to the lack of policies and existing challenges; 5) The management of student mentoring programs by higher education institutions; 6) The absence of definitions and career pathways for nurse educators. Conclusion: The findings indicate that nursing managers, as supervisors of nurse educators, possess unique experiences and require clearer definitions of the role of nurse educators along with regulations for their career advancement.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Quizizz Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Siswa SMK
Authors: Ma'rifatunnisa  , Jalil Muhrida , Qurasy Andi , Ramliah  
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah prestasi akademik siswa meningkat dengan bantuan Quizizz dan lingkungan pembelajaran IT pada siswa kelas X DKV SMK Negeri 2 Maros. PTK merupakan suatu cara bagi guru untuk mengatur pengaturan praktik mengajar dan belajar dari pengalaman belajarnya, menguji ide-ide untuk meningkatkan praktik mengajar, dan melihat dampak nyata dari upaya tersebut. Cara tindakan dalam menyelesaikan masalah sesuai dengan permasalahan yang telah dijelaskan di atas adalah dengan mengidentifikasi masalah, kemudian menganalisis masalah, kemudian mempertimbangkan solusi yang berbeda dan mengambil keputusan tentang solusi yang tepat, mengambil tindakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tes sebagai metode pengumpulan datanya. Tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-test dan post-test, tes yang digunakan adalah tes pilihan ganda. Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (CART) diperbaiki berdasarkan pengujian selama 2 siklus dan 8 kali pertemuan. Hal ini didukung dengan data dari data integritas hasil belajar siswa. Pada Siklus I persentase hasilnya dibawah 75%, sedangkan pada Siklus II hasilnya meningkat yaitu 76,5%.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Dan Menyimak Kalimat Melalui Media Kartu Kalimat Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas II UPTD SDN 156 Inpres Tamala’lang
Authors: As Nurwahida , Nurwahidah  , Septiani Mila Aulia , H Muhammad Yaumil Aslam , Iskandar  , Idawati  
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan menulis kalimat melalui kartu kalimatpada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas II UPTD SDN 156 Inpres Tamala’lang. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu siswa kelas II UPTD SDN 156 Inpres Tamala’lang yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan terbagi menjadi dua yaitu lembar observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari pra siklus ke siklus II. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil tes yang telah disajikam sudah ada peningkatan dari prasiklus ke siklus pertama. Di lihat dari persentase dari prasiklus sebesar 42,92% menjadi 63,69% di siklus pertama lalu, pad siklus II ternyata para siswa sudah menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat signifikan tingkat dibandingkan dengan persentase dari siklus I sebesar 15% sehingga peningkatannya mencapai 78,81 % sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media ini memberikan peningkatan terhadap keterampilan menyimak teks eksplanasi siswa.
Ravulizumab in adults and children with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: a plain language summary of three studies
Authors: Nowicki Michal , Printza Nikoleta 
Published: October 2024

What is this summary about?

This summary gives an overview of three published articles that report the results of research studies of ravulizumab, an approved treatment for people with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (often shortened to aHUS). This is a rare and serious condition where blood clots form in small blood vessels. Blood vessels are structures that transport blood around the body. Blood clots are the body's way of stopping someone from bleeding too much. However, if they form when they are not needed, they can cause harm. In atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, the blood clots can cause injury to organs like the kidney. In the three studies, the researchers wanted to know if ravulizumab could decrease the formation of these clots and improve kidney function.

Children who had never received ravulizumab or a similar treatment took part in the first study.

Adults who had never received ravulizumab or a similar treatment took part in the second study.

In the third study, children whose disease was already controlled by a medication called eculizumab switched to ravulizumab. Ravulizumab is dosed less frequently than eculizumab.

The researchers looked at kidney function and the levels of different blood components to see how well the treatment was working. They also monitored the adverse effects that participants experienced.

What were the results?
Across the three studies, ravulizumab improved indicators of blood clotting in small vessels and improved kidney function in both children and adults. In addition, ravulizumab was similarly effective to eculizumab for children who were already receiving eculizumab and switched to ravulizumab. Overall, the adverse effects that people experienced with ravulizumab were manageable.

What do the results mean?
These studies showed that ravulizumab is a treatment option for children and adults with aHUS. In addition, a switch to ravulizumab can be considered for children who are already responding well to eculizumab and would benefit from less frequent dosing.
Evaluating Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Pathology Practice: Opportunities and the Way Forward
Authors: McCaffrey Peter , Jackups Ronald , Seheult Jansen , Zaydman Mark A. , Balis Ulysses , Thaker Harshwardhan M. , Rashidi Hooman , Gullapalli Rama R. 
Published: October 2024

Context.—
Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) technologies are likely to dramatically impact health care workflows in clinical pathology (CP). Applications in CP include education, data mining, decision support, result summaries, and patient trend assessments.

Objective.—
To review use cases of GAI in CP, with a particular focus on large language models. Specific examples are provided for the applications of GAI in the subspecialties of clinical chemistry, microbiology, hematopathology, and molecular diagnostics. Additionally, the review addresses potential pitfalls of GAI paradigms.

Data Sources.—
Current literature on GAI in health care was reviewed broadly. The use case scenarios for each CP subspecialty review common data sources generated in each subspecialty. The potential for utilization of CP data in the GAI context was subsequently assessed, focusing on issues such as future reporting paradigms, impact on quality metrics, and potential for translational research activities.

Conclusions.—
GAI is a powerful tool with the potential to revolutionize health care for patients and practitioners alike. However, GAI must be implemented with much caution considering various shortcomings of the technology such as biases, hallucinations, practical challenges of implementing GAI in existing CP workflows, and end-user acceptance. Human-in-the-loop models of GAI implementation have the potential to revolutionize CP by delivering deeper, meaningful insights into patient outcomes both at an individual and a population level.
FACTORS INFLUENCING MARKETING OF TOMATOES IN JALINGO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF TARABA STATE, A CASE STUDY OF CBN REDESIGN OF NAIRA NOTES.
Authors: Adikwu, O.  , Musa, A.U.  , Hosea, E.F.  
Published: October 2024

This study was carried out to analyze the factors influencing tomato marketing in Jalingo Local Government Area of Taraba State: A case study of CBN redesign of naira notes. Public opinion survey design was adopted for the study; multi-stage technique was used to select 100 respondents. Data for the study were collected from primary source with the aid of questionnaire. Descriptive statistic and multiple regressions were used to analyzed data. Results of the multiple regressions indicated that the major factors that significantly influenced the marketing of tomato are: annual income (0.390), scarcity of money (-989.943), low patronage (-6130.114) and high transaction charges (-205.636). During the redesign of the new Naira notes in Nigeria, various mediums of buying and selling were observed, as reflected in the provided table 1. The predominant mode of transactions (buying and selling of tomatoes) by tomato marketers was through cash transfer 96.0%. The result further showed that the major constraints faced by the tomato marketers were naira scarcity (100.0 %), low patronage (91.0%), transportation cost (94.0%), and failed cash transfer (93.0%). Also, the major medium of buying and selling tomatoes explored by tomato marketers during the period of new Naira redesign are cash transfer (96.0%) and cash payment (90.0%) in the study area. It was concluded that tomato marketing was negatively and significantly influenced by the CBN redesign of naira currency which led to scarcity of money. It was recommended that government should be discouraged from formulating policy that will bring about scarcity of naira currency in the country as it affects marketing of tomatoes and also policymakers and stakeholders in the tomato marketing sector should focus on strategies to enhance income levels, address challenges related to low patronage, and provide financial support to mitigate constraints during periods of Naira redesign.
EXTENSION WORKERS UTILIZATION OF E-EXTENSION IN DISSEMINATION OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY IN GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Inuwa, M.P.  , Murtala, N.  , Garba, M.  
Published: October 2024

The study assessed extension workers’ utilization of E-extension in the dissemination of agricultural technologies in Gombe State, Nigeria. A total of 142 respondents were selected and data were collected using structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result revealed that the mean age of the respondents was 42.5 years. Majority (73.2%) of the respondents were males and most (98.6%) of them were married. The result indicated that respondents had mean household size of 5 persons and (88.9%) of them had tertiary education. Furthermore, the mean working experience of the respondents was 10.0 Years. The major e-resource tools used in the dissemination of agricultural technologies were mobile phone ( = 2.86), whatsApp ( = 2.35) and radio ( = 2.01). The constraints faced by respondents in e-extension utilization were poor and unstable power supply (1st), poor attitude of extension workers toward e-resource tools usage (2nd) and inadequate facilities (3rd). The study concluded that extension workers were relatively using e-resource tools such as radio, mobile phone and television in the dissemination of agricultural technology. The study recommended that government and other development agencies should provide and improve rural electricity and telecommunication network.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN TANGGAP BENCANA SEJAK DINI MELALUI SOSIALISASI MITIGASI BENCANA DENGAN PERMAINAN EDUKATIF BERBASIS MONOPOLI DI SD NEGERI BORANGAN
Authors: Prakosha Donni , Pramudhita Salsa Dilla Deva , Nurhanifah Luthfi , Zahrany Fitria Safrina , Firdaus Inayah Salma , Rahmah Dzakiyyah Fa'izatur , Nareswara Febia , Saputra Riski Rama Arif , Ayusla Rieke Septyan , Widi Bagus Siwi Ismoyo , Romadhon Alviyan Dwiki 
Published: October 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat risiko bencana alam yang tinggi. Anak-anak merupakan salah satu korban yang paling rentan saat terjadi bencana. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Borangan, Kabupaten Klaten, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan siswa terhadap bencana alam. Program menggunakan pendekatan permainan edukatif berbasis monopoli yang dirancang untuk memperkenalkan konsep mitigasi bencana secara interaktif dan menyenangkan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang berbagai jenis bencana dan langkah-langkah mitigasi yang tepat. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model edukasi mitigasi bencana yang efektif dan menarik bagi sekolah-sekolah lain di daerah rawan bencana.
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Pleomorphic adenoma in an adolescent, about a clinical case
Authors: Soto-Castillo Damian , Wong-Silva Jadier , Bory-Porras Lucien Gregoria , Ramírez-Gómez Mario 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: salivary gland tumors in children represent a low percentage of pediatric head and neck tumors; most of them are diagnosed in association with the Parotid salivary gland and present a higher proportion of malignancy than in adults. Objective: to present a case with a diagnosis of Pleomorphic Adenoma: clinical symptoms, complementary examinations, treatment and evolution. Case presentation: female patient, 13 years old, from a rural background and white race, attended the Maxillofacial Surgery consultation, in good general condition, accompanied by her parents, due to an increase in volume of a hard consistency, not fixed to deep planes ( mobile), asymptomatic, of 7 months of evolution and 3 cm in length located in the left parotid region. Ultrasound of soft tissues and neck was indicated, as well as contrast-enhanced facial mass tomography, which showed a mass in relation to the left parotid gland that captured contrast. In addition, complementary examinations and a fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) were performed, resulting in a benign parotid gland tumor (Pleomorphic Adenoma). Superficial parotidectomy was performed with preservation of the facial nerve. The patient progressed satisfactorily and continues to be followed up by consultation. Conclusions: pleomorphic adenomas are discovered in practice as slowly growing asymptomatic masses; the size is variable and will always depend on the stage at which it is detected.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA
Authors: Lestari Sri , Barkah Asep 
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang : ISPA merupakan penyebab utama tingkat kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit menular di dunia. Insiden ISPA di negara Afrika dan Asia diperkirakan terjadi kematian pada golongan usia balita sekitar 15%-20% pertahun. Sebanyak 49% kematian pada anak usia dibawah 5 tahun di Afrika dan 24% terjadi di Asia Tenggara. Di Indonesia penyakit ISPA merupakan penyakit tertinggi pertama penyebab kematian pada bayi dan angka kesakitan pada balita sebesar 20,06%. Pada tahun 2021, di Kabupaten Bekasi cakupan penemuan ISPA pada balita sebesar (8,89)% dengan jumlah kasus yang ditemukan sebanyak 1.093 kasus. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita adalah pengetahuan. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balita. Metode : Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki Balita yang berobat di Puskesmas Telaga Murni pada tanggal 01 – 30 November 2022 pada saat penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 85 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil : Sebagian besar balita mengalami ISPA 72,9% dan ibu berpengetahuan baik 62,4%. Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, hasil uji statistic Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p.value.0,003. Kesimpulan : Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, hasil uji statistic Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p.value.0,003. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih aktif lagi dalam memberikan edukasi tentang ISPA kepada masyarakat supaya kejadian ISPA pada balita berkurang.
Extraction and characterization of collagen and gelatin from body wall of sea cucumbers Stichopus horrens and Holothuria arenicola
Authors: Barzkar Noora , Attaran-Fariman Gilan , Taheri Ali , Venmathi Maran Balu Alagar 
Published: October 2024

Background
Marine invertebrates, including sponges, molluscs, jellyfish, mussels, and sea cucumbers, are abundant sources of high-quality collagen and offer advantages such as availability, ease of processing, lower inflammatory response, and good metabolic compatibility. Approximately 70% of the total protein in the body wall of sea cucumbers is collagen. Gelatin is a water-soluble protein produced from heat-denatured collagen and has various industrial applications.

Methods
Pepsin-solubilized collagen was extracted from the body wall of two sea cucumber Stichopus horrens and Holothuria arenicola, species found in the Oman Sea and characterized with SDS-PAGE and amino acid composition. Then gelatin was extracted from pepsin-solubilized collagen of S. horrens and some rheological properties were measured.

Results
Amino acid composition and SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the collagen from both species was type I, with one α1 chain and β chains, with molecular weights of 125 and 250 kDa, respectively. Glycine was the most abundant amino acid in the collagen from both sea cucumber species. The pepsin-soluble collagens from both species had high levels of glycine, proline, alanine, glutamic acid, and hydroxyproline. The gelatin from S. horrens had a melting point of 30 °C and displayed exceptional thermal stability, surpassing that of mammalian gelatin. Its gelling point was 5 °C, like that of cold-water fish gelatin, with a viscosity of 2.065 cp-lower than mammal gelatins. These findings suggested that collagen and gelatin from sea cucumbers could be useful in nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
Die Bedeutung ethischer Produkte im Normregime des UN-Kaufrechts
Authors: Aslan Ciya 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Ethisch bzw. sozial hergestellte Produkte bilden derzeit einen wichtigen Bestandteil des modernen Konsums ab. Im Zuge der Warenbeschaffung kann es allerdings zwischen den jeweiligen Vertragspartnern zur Lieferung vertragswidriger Produkte kommen, etwa wenn die Ware trotz des Labels „Faire Produktion“ durch Kinderarbeit hergestellt wurde. Dieser Beitrag skizziert und beantwortet die unterschiedlichen Rechtsfragen aus dem Blickwinkel des UN-Kaufrechts (unter Bezugnahme zum Beschaffenheitsbegriff i.S.v. § 434 BGB).