bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparación de la implementación del Modelo de Vigilancia de Morbilidad Materna Extrema en doce instituciones de salud en Colombia, 2013. Estudio mixto: cualitativo y cuantitativo
Authors: Rodríguez-Hernández Jorge Martín , Ariza-Ruiz Katerine , Amaya-Lara Jeannette Liliana , Matallana-Gómez María Alexandra , Ronderos-Torres María Margarita , Peñaloza-Quintero Rolando Enrique 
Published: January 2016

Objetivo: comparar el nivel de implementación del Modelo de Vigilancia de la Morbilidad Materna Extrema (MVMME) y las principales barreras y facilitadores respecto de la implementación en dos grupos de instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud (IPS) de Colombia.<p>Materiales y métodos: estudio mixto, que emplea técnicas de información cuantitativa (instrumento semiestructurado) y cualitativa (entrevista a profundidad). Las IPS en las que se inició el modelo piloto (IPSP) fueron comparadas con otro grupo de IPS que no participó en la inserción inicial del mismo, las que se denominarán IPS control (IPSC). Ambas fueron seleccionadas por conveniencia en conjunto con el Ministerio de Salud. El nivel de implementación se presenta como proporción por institución. La información se trianguló para complementar la información de los diferentes componentes de la implementación del MVMME.</p><p>Resultados: hubo diferencias en la implementación según el grupo de IPS, en IPSP hubo mayor difusión de protocolos, detección, notificación, flujo de la información, análisis y toma de decisiones. En IPSC hubo más dificultades con la asignación de la causa principal, definir criterios de evitabilidad e identificar demoras. El volumen de profesionales, las horas promedio mes y los perfiles eran mayores en IPSP que en IPSC. El rango del nivel de implementación entre las IPSP varió entre el 73 y el 94 %; en el grupo de IPSC el rango estuvo entre 41 y 90 %. En las IPSP había mayor claridad sobre el papel del MVMME como herramienta para mejorar la calidad en la atención de las gestantes. En IPSC, si bien consideraban que el modelo ayudaba a mejorar la calidad, era interpretado como una sobrecarga de trabajo.</p><p>Conclusiones: el mayor desarrollo en IPSP podría estar asociado a un mayor acompañamiento por parte del MS-UNFPA, y una mayor voluntad política e institucional para su implementación.</p>
Prevalencia de mutación y de variantes de secuencia para los genes BRCA1 y BRCA2 en una muestra de mujeres colombianas con sospecha de síndrome de cáncer de mama hereditario: serie de casos
Authors: Arias-Blanco Juan Felipe , Ospino-Durán Eder Alonso , Restrepo-Fernández Carlos M. , Guzmán-AbiSaab Luis , Fonseca-Mendoza Dora Janeth , Ángel-Guevara Diana Isabel , Garzón-Venegas Elena Del Pilar , Gamboa-Garay Oscar , Obregón-Tito Alexandra J. , Gómez-Parrado Yenny 
Published: January 2016

<p>Objetivo: describir variantes de secuencia en los genes BRCA1 y BRCA2 en una muestra de pacientes colombianas con historia personal o familiar de cáncer de mama sugestiva de riesgo genético.</p><p>Materiales y métodos: serie de casos compuesta por 67 pacientes que fueron remitidas para estudio genético por sospecha de síndrome de cáncer de mama y ovario hereditario (HBOC). De los 67 casos, 42 (62,7 %) cumplieron con los criterios de indicación médica de la National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) del 2013, y en ellos se realizó secuenciación completa de los genes BRCA1 y BRCA2. Se determinó la frecuencia de mutación, variantes de secuencia y significancia clínica de las variantes halladas con base en Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC).</p><p>Resultados: se identificaron mutaciones para el gen BRCA1 en seis pacientes (14,3 %), no se documentó mutación para el gen BRCA2, además se detectaron 43 variantes genéticas en 27 pacientes (64,2 % de 42 casos). De estas, 21 (48,8 %) fueron identificadas en el gen BRCA1 y 22 (51,2 %) en el gen BRCA2. Dentro de estas variantes, se identificaron 5 mutaciones patogénicas solo en el gen BRCA1, de las cuales solo una había sido reportada previamente en Colombia.</p><p>Conclusiones: este estudio identifica variantes genéticas patogénicas en el gen BRCA1 no descritas en estudios previos en la población colombiana y otras conocidas en diferentes poblaciones; permitiendo de esta forma ampliar el conocimiento sobre las variantes en población colombiana de los genes BRCA1 y BRCA2. Sin embargo, se requieren más estudios con suficiente poder y calidad metodológica para poder estimar la frecuencia de mutaciones y de variantes de secuencia para estos genes en mujeres colombianas con sospecha de síndrome de cáncer de mama u ovario hereditario.</p>
SOCIEDADE DE RISCO, BIOÉTICA E PRINCÍPIO DA PRECAUÇÃO
Authors: Hogemann Edna Raquel , Dos Santos Marcelo Pereira 
Published: January 2016

A dinâmica da medicina tem provocando grande arrepio na sociedade, em virtude dos avanços alcançados no âmbito da biomedicina e da genética que proporcionaram eventos dantes impensados como as técnicas de reprodução assistida, clonagem terapêutica, cirurgias para transmutação de sexo, bem como dos procedimentos clínicos voltados ao prolongamento da vida. Esses eventos não se dão sem provocar dilemas éticos que impõem uma reflexão em torno dos limites e graus de aceitabilidade quanto aos métodos e práticas utilizados por profissionais da saúde, biólogos, cientistas, farmacêuticos dentre outros envolvidos na manipulação de material genético e experimentações com seres humanos. Nessa perspectiva, o presente ensaio, a partir da apreciação analítica dos paradigmas da Bioética, promove a correlação entre dignidade humana, progresso científico e direitos fundamentais das futuras gerações sob os influxos decorrentes dos avanços da ciência e da tecnologia numa sociedade caracterizada pelo risco e a ambivalência. A análise das questões suscitadas é promovida com a utilização da metodologia dialético-descritiva, consubstanciada na pesquisa bibliográfica em torno das questões supramencionadas, envolvendo livros, artigos, dissertações e teses publicadas nos dez últimos anos. O referencial teórico tem assento na concepção de riscos e ambivalências, delineados por Ulrich Beck, Franz Josef Brüseke, Anthony Giddens, Zygmunt Bauman. O estudo aponta a compreensão da necessária incidência bioética do princípio da precaução como farol ético norteador do progresso técnico-científico e a necessária conciliação entre experimentações e legitimidade das escolhas para a manutenção e evolução da espécie humana.
Modelo de Precificação de Ativos de Capital: Um estudo de caso no setor de frigoríficos
Authors: Farias Tácito Augusto , Figueiredo Luiz Eduardo Nascimento , Moura Fábio Rodrigues 
Published: January 2016

O objetivo do artigo é a aplicação do modelo de precificação de ativos conhecido na literatura economia financeira como CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL –MODELO DE PRECIFICAÇÃO DE ATIVOS DE CAPITAL,utilizando como ferramentas os balanços patrimoniais das empresas selecionadas JBS S.A. e BRF - BRASIL FOODS S.A., no período relativo ao ano de 2009 e 2010.Resultado fundamental : ambas as empresas no período em estudo apresentaram um beta inferior a 1 , ou seja, risco menor que o risco do mercado.
Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico bolhoso associado à doença de Kikuchi-Fujimoto: relato de caso como um desafio diagnóstico
Authors: Carneiro Jéssica Gomes , Araújo Carlos Henrique De Oliveira , Frota Aline Salmito , Queiroz Hercília Maria Carvalho , Ribeiro Ramos Juliana Maria Cavalcante , Junior José Telmo Valença , Filho José Wilson Accioly 
Published: January 2016

O lúpus bolhoso é uma dermatose sistêmica rara, decorrente da presença de anticorpos contra o colágeno tipo VII da junção dermo-epidérmica. A doença de Kikuchi-Fujimoto pode se associar, embora raramente, ao lúpus e caracteriza-se por uma linfangite histiocitária necrotizante. Paciente masculino, 22 anos, com lesões vésico-bolhosas orais, no abdome, nádegas e axilas, além de adenomegalias dolorosas, bicitopenia, proteinúria, FAN fortemente positivo e serosites. O anatomopatológico sugeriu dermatite herpetiforme, mas a imunofluorescência direta revelou depósito linear de IgG e IgA na zona de membrana basal. A biópsia de linfonodo mostrou infiltrado linfohistiocitário CD8+ e CD68+ com necrose coagulativa. Os achados permitiram o diagnóstico de lúpus bolhoso associado à doença de Kikuchi-Fujimoto e o paciente respondeu satisfatoriamente ao tratamento empregado.
Retroactive Tax Legislation, Reported Earnings, and Investors' Responses to Earnings “Surprises”: Evidence from R&D Credit Extensions
Authors: Bratten Brian , Hulse David S. 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT
When Congress retroactively extends a temporary tax rule, the effect on earnings is complex because financial reporting standards require firms to apply the integral method using enacted tax law to determine quarterly income tax expense. We model this effect and examine earnings announcements following retroactive extensions of the federal R&D tax credit to test how investors incorporate the effect into stock prices. We find that investors respond when earnings are announced, even though the effect could have been determined several weeks earlier. We also show that in recent years, the effects of retroactive extensions of the credit are a substantial part of the average decrease in effective tax rates (ETRs) from the third to fourth quarter for calendar-year firms. Our results have implications for investors and researchers examining earnings and ETRs around retroactive extensions of temporary tax rules and suggest that congressional delays and GAAP interact to produce unintended consequences.
JEL Classifications: M41; M48; G14; H25.
Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from the sources identified in the text.
Percutaneous transilial pinning for treatment of seventh lumbar vertebral body fracture
Authors: Di Dona Francesco , Della Valle Giovanni , Lamagna Barbara , Balestriere Caterina , Murino Carla , Santangelo Bruna , Lamagna Francesco , Fatone Gerardo 
Published: January 2016

SummaryObjective: To evaluate outcomes after percutaneous application of transilial pinning in dogs with seventh lumbar vertebral body fracture with concurrent lumbosacral luxation.Methods: We reviewed the medical records of dogs with seventh lumbar vertebral body fracture stabilized with percutaneous transilial pinning that were treated at our hospital between January 2000 and March 2014. Radiographic measurements were used for comparing craniocaudal and ventrodorsal displacement pre- and postoperatively.Results: Seventeen dogs met the inclusion criteria. The neurological status of the majority of treated dogs improved quickly, with immediate pain reduction after surgery. Implants were well tolerated throughout the application period and were removed at a mean time of 54.4 ± 9.2 days. One dog experienced a major complication (implant failure) and required surgical revision a week after the initial procedure. Minor complications included pin-tract inflammation, signs of back pain lasting five weeks and acute lameness after implant removal. Postoperative radiographic measurements showed shortening of the vertebral body and residual dorsoventral dislocation. Otherwise, functional recovery was good (5 of 17 dogs) to excellent (10 of 17 dogs) in the majority of the patients.Clinical relevance: The use of two percutaneous transilial pins can be considered as treatment for the management of seventh lumbar fracture-luxation in dogs. Our modified stabilization technique is relatively easy to perform; less invasive on the soft tissues; and uses implants that are versatile, modifiable, and easily removable.
PLANETARY CANDIDATES FROM THE FIRST YEAR OF THE K2 MISSION
Authors: Vanderburg Andrew , Latham David W. , Buchhave Lars A. , Bieryla Allyson , Berlind Perry , Calkins Michael L. , Esquerdo Gilbert A. , Welsh Sophie , Johnson John Asher 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT
The Kepler Space Telescope is currently searching for planets transiting stars along the ecliptic plane as part of its extended K2 mission. We processed the publicly released data from the first year of K2 observations (Campaigns 0, 1, 2, and 3) and searched for periodic eclipse signals consistent with planetary transits. Out of the 59,174 targets that we searched, we detect 234 planetary candidates around 208 stars. These candidates range in size from gas giants to smaller than the Earth, and range in orbital periods from hours to over a month. We conducted initial reconnaissance spectroscopy of 68 of the brighter candidate host stars, and present high-resolution optical spectra for these stars. We make all of our data products, including light curves, spectra, and vetting diagnostics available to users online.
Population studies of tree-defoliating insects in Canada: a century in review
Authors: Johns R.C. , Flaherty L. , Carleton D. , Edwards S. , Morrison A. , Owens E. 
Published: January 2016

AbstractOur review highlights research during the past century focussed on the population ecology of outbreak-prone insect defoliators in Canadian forests. Based on reports from national and provincial surveys that began in the 1930s, there have been at least 106 insect defoliators reported to outbreak, most of which are native Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera (sawflies), or Coleoptera (in order of frequency from most to least). Studies comparing life-history traits of outbreak versus non-outbreak species to better understand why certain species are more outbreak-prone indicate several traits especially common among outbreak species, including egg clustering and aggregative larval feeding. There have been at least 50 time-series studies examining the spatiotemporal population behaviour of 12 major defoliator species. These studies provide evidence for both regular periodicity and spatial synchrony of outbreaks for most major species. Life-table studies seeking to understand the agents causing populations to fluctuate have been carried out for at least seven outbreak species, with the majority identifying natural enemies (usually parasitoids) as the major driver of outbreak collapse. Our review concludes with several case studies highlighting the impact and historical underpinnings of population studies for major defoliator species and a discussion of potential avenues for future research.
Revision of the Nearctic species ofDicraeusLoew (Diptera: Chloropidae)
Authors: Barrie Christine L. , Wheeler Terry A. 
Published: January 2016

AbstractThe Nearctic species ofDicraeusLoew (Diptera: Chloropidae) are revised. Eight species are recognised in North America:Dicraeus curtisinew speciesis described from the western United States of America; the Palaearctic speciesD. vagans(Meigen) is newly recorded in North America;D. elongatusSabrosky;D. fennicusDuda;D. incongruusAldrich;D. ingratus(Loew);D. tibialis(Macquart); andD. wilburiSabrosky are redescribed. All species are described and illustrated and a key to species is provided.Dicraeus aberransSabrosky, described from New Mexico, United States of America, is transferred to the genusNotaulacellaEnderlein asNotaulacella aberransnew combination. This represents the first Nearctic record of the previously Neotropical genusNotaulacella.
Gall-maker Paradiplosis tumifex (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its inquiline Dasineura balsamicola (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): an update on epidemic episodes and seasonal ecology in Québec, Canada
Authors: Guay Jean-Frédéric , Bulot Diane , Béland Jean-Michel , Cloutier Conrad 
Published: January 2016

AbstractThe balsam gall midge Paradiplosis tumifex Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) is a major pest for the Christmas tree industry. This galler is frequently associated with the inquiline Dasineura balsamicola (Lintner) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), which is involved in the dynamics of the galler. Despite their importance, seasonal ecology of both midges under the climatic conditions prevailing in eastern Canada is still poorly understood. More importantly, nothing has yet been done to fully assess the impact of temperature on these insects, at key events such as adult emergence and larval overwintering. Here we followed P. tumifex and D. balsamicola spring phenology in the field, as well as their survival during winter diapause under simulated climatic scenarios in the laboratory. We observed spring asynchrony between fir host trees and P. tumifex in the first year of study, but under prevailing epidemic conditions, we observed no impact on summer abundance. We clarified available knowledge on their ecology, showing that overwintering habitats and strategies differ between the galler and its inquiline, which should alter pest control strategies. Experimental overwintering data suggest that diapausing conditions affect these species differentially and could potentially impact the spring sex ratio of their midges, which tends to be strongly female biased.
An easy method to evaluate the therapeutic effects of laser therapy on port-wine stains based on DC images
Authors: Ma Limin , Qi Xiangdong , Qin Jianzeng , Zhong Shizhen , Zhou Ye , Zhang Bin 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To investigate the treatment effects on port-wine stains (PWSs) using the red, green, and blue (RGB) color measuring and analyzing system in combination with a personal computer.

Methods:
Twenty patients with PWSs were evaluated both by the RGB color measuring and analyzing system and by the experienced plastic surgeons through a blind test. Then, the two treatment effects were compared.

Results:
The mean treatment effect was 51.6 ± 24% by RGB method, ranging from 2% to 98%, and that of the clinician evaluation was 47.13 ± 24.6%, ranging from 15% to 90%. There was no significant difference in treatment effects as evaluated by both the clinicians and the RGB measuring and analyzing system method on average (P > 0.05). The subjective clinical grades correlated well with the treatment effects obtained by the proposed computer-assisted RGB measuring and analyzing system (correlation coefficient, 0.87).

Conclusions:
RGB color measure and analysis system could replace clinician for the evaluation of treatment effects on PWSs and it is an easy, objective, quantitative, and cost-effective method, and can be useful for the evaluation of treatment effects on PWSs.
Selected English-Language Bibliography of Interest for Hungarian Cultural Studies: 2014-2015
Authors: Vasvari Louise O. 
Published: January 2016

As the above title indicates, because of the publication schedule of Hungarian Cultural Studies this bibliography straddles 2014-2015, covering the period since the publication in the fall of 2014 of last year’s bibliography in this journal. Each year’s bibliography is supplemented by earlier items, which were only retrieved recently. Although this bibliography series can only concentrate on English-language items, occasional items of particular interest in other languages may be included. For a more extensive bibliography of Hungarian Studies from about 2000 to 2010, for which this is a continuing update, see Louise O. Vasvári, Steven Tötösy de Zepetnek, and Carlo Salzani. “Bibliography for Work in Hungarian Studies as Comparative Central European Studies.” CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture (Library) (2011): http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweblibrary/hungarianstudiesbibliography.
Juckes, Tim. 2012. The Parish and Pilgrimage Church of St Elizabeth in Košice - Town, Court, and Architecture in Late Medieval Hungary (Architectura Medii Aevi 6). Turnhout: Brepols. XII+292 pp. 224 figs.
Authors: Sághy Marianne 
Published: January 2016

Juckes, Tim. 2012. The Parish and Pilgrimage Church of St Elizabeth in Košice - Town, Court, and Architecture in Late Medieval Hungary (Architectura Medii Aevi 6). Turnhout: Brepols. XII+292 pp. 224 figs. Reviewed by Marianne Sághy, Central European University (CEU), Budapest
Csobánka, Zsuzsa. 2013: Majdnem Auschwitz ('Almost Auschwitz'). Budapest: Kalligram. 279 pp.
Authors: Schwartz Agatha 
Published: January 2016

Csobánka, Zsuzsa. 2013: Majdnem Auschwitz ('Almost Auschwitz'). Budapest: Kalligram. 279 pp. Reviewed by Agatha Schwartz, University of Ottawa, Canada
Rózsa, Dávid, Ed-in-Chief. 2014. Portrék a magyar statisztika és népességtudomány történetéből - életrajzi lexikon a XVI. századtól napjainkig ('Portraits from the History of Hungarian Statistics and Demography – A Biographical Lexicon from the Sixteenth Century to the Present'). Budapest: Központi Statisztikai Hivatal Könyvtár. 807 pp. Illus.
Authors: Turda Marius 
Published: January 2016

Rózsa, Dávid, Ed-in-Chief. 2014. Portrék a magyar statisztika és népességtudomány történetéből - életrajzi lexikon a XVI. századtól napjainkig ('Portraits from the History of Hungarian Statistics and Demography – A Biographical Lexicon from the Sixteenth Century to the Present'). Budapest: Központi Statisztikai Hivatal Könyvtár. 807 pp. Illus. Reviewed by Marius Turda, Oxford Brookes University, United Kingdom
Lessons from Objects: Designing a Modern Hungarian Childhood 1890-1950
Authors: Winick Amber 
Published: January 2016

Art and architecture assisted Hungary’s delivery into modern Europe, and many Hungarian designs of the early twentieth century invoked the child rather than the adult as the ideal citizen. Throughout the first half of the twentieth century, Hungarian designers, design reformers and the Ministry of Culture and Education expressed national identity through design, emphasizing objects and spaces for children as a key element in defining a national culture. This research unfolds a vital dimension of Hungarian culture by examining a selection of objects and spaces—nursery designs, children’s clothing, school architecture, the Budapest Zoo and book illustrations—made for Hungary’s children during different periods of the last century. Working in partnership with the Iparművészeti Múzeum—the Museum of Applied Arts in Budapest—as well as several public and private collections across Hungary, I researched a number of important children’s designs that helped to shape the lives and experiences of twentieth century Hungarian children. Central to my research is how social and political forces shaped designs and how these designs helped children identify as Hungarian citizens. Looking at five material case studies, I hope to demonstrate the ways in which designers negotiated issues of Hungarian identity, tradition, and modernity.