bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
التراثُ ودلالاتُهُ في التكوينِ النحتي لأعمالِ الخزافِ عباس مالك
Authors: م.د رسول جبر محمود  
Published: October 2024

هدفَ البحثُ الىٰ دراسةِ عمليةِ الابتكارِ والإبداعِ للأشكالِ التراثيةِ والشعبيةِ التي تتضمنُ قيماً جماليةً ذاتَ مفاهيمٍ رمزيةٍ تعبيريةٍ مستوحاةٍ من القيمِ الاجتماعيةِ للمجتمعِ وهي التي تحققُ تصاميمَ تمثلُ مزيجً بينَ الماضي والحاضرِ تنافسُ الاعمالَ الأخرى ولهذا السببِ تم اختيار عنوانَ البحثِ, وقد اشتملتِ الدراسةُ على أربعةِ فصول ، تضمنَ الفصلُ الاولُ مشكلةَ البحثِ: ما التراثُ ودلالاتُهُ في التكوينِ النحتي لأعمالِ الخزافِ عباس مالك؟ كما شملَ اهميةِ البحثِ وما هي الفائدةُ التي تقدمها هذهِ الدراسةُ للباحثينَ والدارسينَ في مجالِ النحتِ الخزفي لا سيما التراثُ بأنواعهِ. فضلاً عن الهدفِ وهو الكشفُ عن التراثِ ودلالاتهِ في التكوينِ النحتي لأعمال الخزافِ عباس مالك, بالإضافةِ الى حدودِ البحثِ الزمانيةِ والمكانيةِ ، وعرضُ المصطلحاتِ, الفصل الثاني تضمنَ الاطارَ النظري احتوى على محورينِ: المبحثُ الاولُ مفهومُ التراثِ. المبحثُ الثاني الدلالةُ في التراثِ واثرأها في الحركةِ الفنيةِ مع الدراساتِ السابقةِ. وشملَ الفصلُ الثالثُ اجراءاتِ البحثِ ومنها منهجيةُ البحثِ والطريقةُ التي اتبعها الباحثُ في تحليلِ العيناتِ ومجتمعِ البحثِ الذى احتوى (20) عينةً تم اختيارها بشكلٍ قصدي من خلالِ اعتمادِ الباحثِ وبالتالي فرز العيناتِ واختيار (4) عينةٍ للتحليلِ، الفصلُ الرابعُ شملَ النتائجَ والاستنتاجاتِ والتوصياتِ والمقترحاتِ في حينَ جاءَتْ النتائجُ: 1- حررتِ الأشكالُ التراثيةُ في اعمالِ الخزافِ الكويتي وفق عملياتِ الاختزالِ والتبسيطِ لتصبحُ علاماتِ عبر علاقاتٍ جدليةٍ بالألوانِ والاكاسيدِ سواءٌ تحتَ التزجيجِ او فوقَ التزجيجِ بينَ المحاكاةِ والرمزِ وتتوحدُ بينُ منافذِ رؤيتِها التعبيريةِ. ولهذا كانَ للتلقائيةِ في تنفيذِ الأشكالِ بحركتِها وامتدادِها عبرَ الزمنِ التي منحَتِ الأشكالُ التراثيةُ الشعبيةُ جماليةً تكوينيةً قابلةً للتأويلِ وحسب البيئةِ الزمانيةِ والمكانيةِ.
The effect of metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Review
Authors: Israa Saleem Abdulzahra  
Published: October 2024

A group of metabolic abnormalities known as the metabolic syndrome (MS) are typified by a number of cardiovascular risk factors that are typically linked to central fat buildup and insulin resistance. Insufficient dietary modifications and weight loss, linked to consistent physical exercise, are regarded as primary and first-choice treatments for multiple sclerosis (MS). These interventions help decrease visceral fat and belly circumference, enhance insulin sensitivity, lower plasma glucose and triglyceride concentrations, increase high-density lipoprotein levels, and ultimately lower the risk factors that lead to type 2 diabetes. The MS is a topic of study in the medical community right now since it is associated with conditions that not only have a high death rate globally but also exhibit rising occurrence.
Deregulation of the proteins, fats, and carbohydrates involved in metabolism causes type 2diabetes, which can lead to reduced insulin production, insulin resistance, or a combination of the two. With 90% of cases, type 2 diabetes is the most common of the three kinds of the disease. Being a chronic and complicated illness, diabetes necessitates close medical monitoring in order to lower risks and develop control techniques. Given its rapid epidemic expansion on a global scale in recent years, it is regarded as one of the pandemics of the twenty-first century. This review was non-systematic and advanced, examining the MS in individuals with type 2 diabetes by consulting multiple literatures and analyzing some new publications.
Legislative and Ethical Foundations for Future Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mohammed Hasan Hadi  , Asmaa Ali Jasim  
Published: October 2024

The effective Regulation and Ethical of Artificial Intelligence is an urgent policy concern. Legislatures and regulators do not possess the specialized technical expertise necessary to effectively convert popular requests into legislative mandates. The excessive dependence on industry self-regulation results in a lack of accountability for AI ethical system and users in meeting democratic requirements. The concept of Ethical Frameworks involves governments mandating the entities subject to regulation to get regulatory assistance from a private regulator. This AI Ethical Frameworks has the potential to address the shortcomings of both command-and-control regulation and self-regulation. Most of advanced states provide governments the opportunity to set policy priorities for AI Ethical Frameworks, while using market forces and industry research and development (R&D) to develop the most effective ways of regulation to set up Ethical Frameworks that align with policymakers' goals.
Analisis Hubungan Karasteristik Ibu dan Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kematian Perinatal di Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Khairiah Rahayu 
Published: October 2024

Ibu hamil dan bersalin memiliki beberapa karakteristik dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dengan kematian perinatal, hubungan paritas dengan kematian perinatal, hubungan jarak kelahiran dengan kematian perinatal, mengetahui hubungan riwayat penyakit dan komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan dengan kematian perinatal, mengetahui hubungan kunjungan antenatal care dengan kematian perinatal, mengetahui hubungan penolong persalinan dengan kematian perinatal di Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik, dengan rancangan atau desain studi kasus kontrol (case control study), Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan dan bayinya mengalami kematian perinatal di Kabupaten Muna periode Januari sampai Desember 2014 yang berjumlah 152 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan memakai konsep wilayah puskesmas dengan cara purposive sampling lalu seluruh ibu yang mengalami kematian perinatal ditetapkan sebagai sampel. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 orang sebagai kelompok kasus dan 93 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, paritas, dan jarak kelahiran dengan kematian perinatal di Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2014. Beberapa variabel lainnya yaitu riwayat penyakit, komplikasi dalam kehamilan dan persalinan, pelayanan antenatal care dan penolong persalinan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kematian perinatal di Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2019.
Hubungan Antara Karasteristik Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Dusun III Desa Pananjung Kecamatan Cangkuang Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2019
Authors: Novita  , Sukmawati  
Published: October 2024

Salah satu indikator berhasilnya pembangunan kesehatan adalah dilihat dari Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Saat ini AKB masih cukup tinggi yaitu 24/1000 kelahiran hidup (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Jawa barat merupakan salah satu provinsi yang tingkat AKI dan AKBnya cukup tinggi. AKB tahun 2013 sebesar 30/1000 kelahiran hidup, pada tahun 2015 sebesar 4.045 kematian bayi dan pada tahun 2016 terdapat 3702 bayi meninggal, walaupun mengalami penurunan kematian bayi sebanyak 343 orang namun angka ini masih termnasuk menguatirkan. Range pelaporan kematian bayi periode 2009 – 2016 antara 3.982 – 5719 kematian bayi dengan rata – rata 4.560/ tahun (Dinkes Bandung, 2015). Untuk menganalisis hubungan karateristik ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 6 - 12 bulan di Dusun III Desa Pananjung Kec. Cangkuang Kab.Bandung Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer melalui pengisisan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 73 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Spearrman. Analisis yang didapatkan dari 73 responden menunjukkan sebagian besar (69.9%) ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6 - 12 bulan di Dusun III Desa Pananjung Kec. Cangkuang Kab.Bandung memberikan ASI Eksklusif dan hampir setengahnya (30,1 %) yaitu sebanyak 22 orang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antra variabel Usia Ibu, Paritas, Gestasi, Berat Badan Lahir Bayi, dan Riwayat IMD dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Dusun III Kec. Cangkuang Kab Bandung Tahun 2019.
Hubungan Karasteristik Ibu Hamil trimester III dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Klinik pratama Jannah Tahun 2019
Authors: Sutarno Maryati , Maimunah  
Published: October 2024

Kecemasan (Ansietas) adalah perasaan takut yang tidak jelas dan tidak didukung oleh situasi. Kehamilan dapat merupakan sumber stressor kecemasan, terutama pada seorang ibu yang labil jiwanya, rasa cemas dan khawatir pada ibu hamil akan meningkat seiring dengan mendekatinya waktu persalinan.Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Klinik Pratama Jannah Pasar VII Tembung Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan crossectional.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Klinik Pratama Jannah Jl. Pasar VII Tembung, Jumlah populasi dalam peneltian ini sebanyak 30 orang denga teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling.uji statistik yang digunakan Chi-square (α = 0,05). Dengan nilai p value = 0,004<α (0,05) maka hipotesa Artinya terdapat hubungan antara umur responden dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilannya. Dengan nilai p value = 0,027<α (0,05) maka hipotesa Artinya terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan responden dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilannya. Dengan nilai p value = 0,002<α (0,05) maka hipotesa Artinya terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan responden dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilannya. Nilai R (pengaruh) kedua variabel yaitu variabel independen dengan variabel dependen adalah lemah (R= 0,353). Penelitian lebih lanjut dengandesain yang berbeda (misalnyakohort) dan variabel-variabel lain yang belum diteliti dalampenelitian ini (misalnyadukungan keluarga, pengetahuan, kepercayaan,keyakinan, perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis) yang didugaberhubungan erat dengankecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.
Extraction of logical networks during decompiling transistor-level CMOS circuit descriptions
Authors: Cheremisinov D. I. , Cheremisinova L. D. 
Published: October 2024

Objectives. The problem of restoring the functional description of digital VLSI devices presented at the transistor level is considered. The objective of the work is to develop means for extraction of blocks representing logical networks from two-level descriptions of CMOS circuits at the transistor level, which were obtained as a result of recognition (extraction) of subcircuits that implement logic elements.Methods. Graph based methods and software tools are proposed for extracting a connected blocks representing a logical network from two-level descriptions of a transistor circuits in SPICE format. In the graph interpretation, the task is reduced to constructing a labeled directed graph of a logical network based on a labeled undirected bipartite graph specifying a two-level description of the transistor circuit.Results. The proposed method makes it possible to identify lexicographically ranked logical networks, from which a transition is made to logical equations that specify the functions implemented at the outputs of the resulting networks. Software tools have been developed that provide the generation of a hierarchical description in SPICE format that implements the original circuit at the transistor level, as well as descriptions of found logical networks in the SF language of hierarchical structural and functional descriptions of discrete devices and in high-level languages (VHDL and Verilog).Conclusion. The developed methods are implemented in C++, included in the program for decompiling transistor CMOS circuits and tested within it on practical examples of transistor-level circuits. The paper provides examples of reverse engineering of some practical transistor circuits.
Implementación de un Prototipo Didáctico Para Comprender la Aplicación de las Leyes de Newton en la Descripción del Movimiento Rectilíneo
Authors: Rodríguez Alberto Marcelo , Almazán Covarruvias Cesar , Reyes Pérez Fabiola , Fernando Alvizo Cruz Álvaro , Trujillo Jiménez Alejandro 
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo de invetigación desarrollado en la materia de Mecánica Clásica, que se imparte en la carrera de Ingeniería Química en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de El Mante, tiene como propósito describir el movimiento rectilíneo de un cuerpo con aceleración constante, mediante la construcción y aplicación de un prototipo didáctico, donde los elementos utilizados son: un objeto móvil, una pista metálica para deslizamiento del objeto móvil, opto acopladores, fuente de alimentación, temporizador digital, aplicación móvil para medición de ángulo de inclinación, y cables de conexión. En una primera etapa del desarrollo de la práctica se le planteó al alumno calcular, mediante las leyes de Newton, la aceleración que experimenta un objeto móvil de un punto A a punto B y, mediante las ecuaciones del movimiento rectilíneo uniformemente acelerado, el tiempo en recorrer dicha distancia. Posteriormente, en una segunda etapa, el docente pone en práctica el prototipo y verifica el valor de la aceleración y el tiempo mediante el temporizador digital, para diferentes ángulos de inclinación de la pista. Finalmente, mediante el uso de un cuestionario aplicado a los estudiantes, se observó que la implementación del prototipo didáctico, mejoró la apropiación del conocimiento de las leyes de newton y las ecuaciones de movimiento rectilíneo.
AGN STORM 2. IX. Studying the Dynamics of the Ionized Obscurer in Mrk 817 with High-resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy
Authors: Zaidouni Fatima , Kara Erin , Kosec Peter , Mehdipour Missagh , Rogantini Daniele , Kriss Gerard A. , Behar Ehud , Kaastra Jelle , Barth Aaron J. , Cackett Edward M. , De Rosa Gisella , Homayouni Yasaman , Horne Keith , Landt Hermine , Arav Nahum , Bentz Misty C. , Brotherton Michael S. , Dalla Bontà Elena , Dehghanian Maryam , Ferland Gary J. , Fian Carina , Gelbord Jonathan , Goad Michael R. , González Buitrago Diego H. , Grier Catherine J. , Hall Patrick B. , Hu Chen , Ilić Dragana , Kaspi Shai , Kochanek Christopher S. , Kovačević Andjelka B. , Kynoch Daniel , Lewin Collin , Montano John , Netzer Hagai , Neustadt Jack M. M. , Panagiotou Christos , Partington Ethan R. , Plesha Rachel , Č. Popović Luka , Proga Daniel , Storchi-Bergmann Thaisa , Sanmartim David , Siebert Matthew R. , Signorini Matilde , Vestergaard Marianne , Waters Tim , Zu Ying 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present the results of the XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations taken as part of the ongoing, intensive multiwavelength monitoring program of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 817 by the AGN Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping 2 (AGN STORM 2) Project. The campaign revealed an unexpected and transient obscuring outflow, never before seen in this source. Of our four XMM-Newton/NuSTAR epochs, one fortuitously taken during a bright X-ray state has strong narrow absorption lines in the high-resolution grating spectra. From these absorption features, we determine that the obscurer is in fact a multiphase ionized wind with an outflow velocity of ∼5200 km s−1, and for the first time find evidence for a lower ionization component with the same velocity observed in absorption features in the contemporaneous Hubble Space Telescope spectra. This indicates that the UV absorption troughs may be due to dense clumps embedded in diffuse, higher ionization gas responsible for the X-ray absorption lines of the same velocity. We observe variability in the shape of the absorption lines on timescales of hours, placing the variable component at roughly 1000 R

g
if attributed to transverse motion along the line of sight. This estimate aligns with independent UV measurements of the distance to the obscurer suggesting an accretion disk wind at the inner broad line region. We estimate that it takes roughly 200 days for the outflow to travel from the disk to our line of sight, consistent with the timescale of the outflow's column density variations throughout the campaign.
Detailed Abundances of the Planet-hosting TOI-1173 A/B System: Possible Evidence of Planet Engulfment in a Very Wide Binary
Authors: Yana Galarza Jhon , Reggiani Henrique , Ferreira Thiago , Lorenzo-Oliveira Diego , Simon Joshua D. , McWilliam Andrew , Schlaufman Kevin C. , Miquelarena Paula , Flores Trivigno Matias , Jaque Arancibia Marcelo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Over the last decade, studies of large samples of binary systems have identified chemical anomalies and shown that they might be attributed to planet formation or planet engulfment. However, both scenarios have primarily been tested in pairs without known exoplanets. In this work, we explore these scenarios in the newly detected planet-hosting wide binary TOI-1173 A/B (projected separation ∼11,400 au), using high-resolution MAROON-X and ARCES spectra. We determined photospheric stellar parameters both by fitting stellar models and via the spectroscopic equilibrium approach. Both analyses agree and suggest that they are cool main-sequence stars located in the thin disk. A line-by-line differential analysis between the components (B−A) displays an abundance pattern in the condensation temperature plane, where the planet-hosting star TOI-1173 A is enhanced in refractory elements such as iron by more than 0.05 dex. This suggests the engulfment of ∼18 M
⊕ of rocky material in star A. Our hypothesis is supported by the dynamics of the system (detailed in our companion paper), which suggest that the super-Neptune TOI-1173 A b might have been delivered to its current short period (∼7 days) through circularization and von Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai mechanisms, thereby triggering the engulfment of inner rocky exoplanets.
Searching for the Highest-z Dual Active Galactic Nuclei in the Deepest Chandra Surveys
Authors: Sandoval Brandon , Foord Adi , Allen Steven W. , Volonteri Marta , Chen Nianyi , Di Matteo Tiziana , Stemo Aaron , Gültekin Kayhan , Habouzit Melanie , Puerto-Sánchez Clara , Hodges-Kluck Edmund , Dubois Yohan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present an analysis searching for dual active galactic nuclei (AGN) among 62 high-redshift (2.5 < z < 3.5) X-ray sources selected from the X-UDS, AEGIS-XD, CDF-S, and COSMOS-Legacy Chandra surveys. We aim to quantify the frequency of dual AGN in the high-redshift Universe, which holds implications for black hole merger timescales and low-frequency gravitational wave detection rates. We analyze each X-ray source using BAYMAX, an analysis tool that calculates the Bayes factor for whether a given archival Chandra AGN is more likely a single or dual point source. We find no strong evidence for dual AGN in any individual source in our sample. We increase our sensitivity to search for dual AGN across the sample by comparing our measured distribution of Bayes factors to that expected from a sample composed entirely of single point sources and find no evidence for dual AGN in the sample distribution. Although our analysis utilizes one of the largest Chandra catalogs of high-z X-ray point sources available to study, the findings remain limited by the modest number of sources observed at the highest spatial resolution with Chandra and the typical count rates of the detected sources. Our nondetection allows us to place an upper limit on the X-ray dual AGN fraction at 2.5 < z < 3.5 of 4.8% at the 95% confidence level. Expanding substantially on these results at X-ray wavelengths will require future surveys spanning larger sky areas and extending to fainter fluxes than has been possible with Chandra. We illustrate the potential of the AXIS mission concept in this regard.
Spectral Index Asymmetries in Double Radio Sources from the VLA Sky Survey
Authors: Howard Rachael , Lacy Mark 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
A sample of double radio sources was selected from the Very Large Array Sky Survey to investigate correlations of spectral asymmetries with lobe length ratios and jet-sidedness. The lobe length ratio informs us about the correlation between the lobe pressure and spectral index of FRII lobes from Active Galactic Nuclei. A second analysis was done on the subset with identifiable jets. The correlation of lobe length ratio with spectral index difference was weakly positive, although statistically insignificant. Similarly, there were no statistically significant trends of spectral index difference with jet-sidedness. Further testing with a larger data set may produce a more significant result.
Prospects for the Crossing by Earth of Comet C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS’s Ion Tail
Authors: Grant Samuel R. , Jones Geraint H. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The Earth will pass approximately downstream of the previous position of comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) during 2024 October 10–13. We predict that spacecraft at the Sun–Earth Lagrange Point 1, L1, have a significant likelihood to detect pickup ions from the comet, as well as changes in the solar wind associated with the crossing of the comet’s ion tail. Given the Earth’s magnetosphere is also likely to cross the ion tail, it is possible that geomagnetic signatures associated with this will be observed by spacecraft within the magnetosphere and possible at ground-based magnetometers, as observed during Comet 1P/Halley’s apparition in 1910.
Evidence for Surprising Heavy Nitrogen Isotopic Enrichment in Comet 46P/Wirtanen’s Hydrogen Cyanide
Authors: Cordiner M. A. , Darnell K. , Bockelée-Morvan D. , Roth N. X. , Biver N. , Milam S. N. , Charnley S. B. , Boissier J. , Bonev B. P. , Qi C. , Crovisier J. , Remijan A. J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
46P/Wirtanen is a Jupiter-family comet, probably originating from the solar system’s Kuiper Belt, that now resides on a 5.4 yr elliptical orbit. During its 2018 apparition, comet 46P passed unusually close to the Earth (within 0.08 au), presenting an outstanding opportunity for close-up observations of its inner coma. Here we present observations of HCN, H13CN, and HC15N emission from 46P using the Atacama Compact Array. The data were analyzed using the SUBLIME non-LTE radiative transfer code to derive 12C/13C and 14N/15N ratios. The HCN/H13CN ratio is found to be consistent with a lack of significant 13C fractionation, whereas the HCN/HC15N ratio of 68 ± 27 (using our most conservative 1σ uncertainties), indicates a strong enhancement in 15N compared with the solar and terrestrial values. The observed 14N/15N ratio is also significantly lower than the values of ∼140 found in previous comets, implying a strong 15N enrichment in 46P’s HCN. This indicates that the nitrogen in Jupiter-family comets could reach larger isotopic enrichments than previously thought, with implications for the diversity of 14N/15N ratios imprinted into icy bodies at the birth of the solar system.