bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Bedeutung der pragmatischen Philosophie für die Entwicklung der Gesellschaft
Authors: Poulain Jacques 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
According to Rorty, pragmatic philosophy asserts that it must play a role in determining the cultural politics, i. e. “which hopes and which programs for actions it must offer for a better future”. Based on Apel’s ethics of consensus and on the power of the best argument presented by Habermas, the social consensus appears to be able to regulate the total experiment of the human being with itself, and to identify the common needs and standards for a social reason of fairness. This pragmatic consensus to establish the rule of reason over desire, however, is based on a false image of the human being. In contrast, the experiment of the human being with itself can only be regulated by a judgment of truth on the human action and the human desire. The logic of truth only regulates this social experiment if the judgment of truth is actually shared between objectives and results.
Historische Sicherheitsforschung
Authors: Bauerkämper Arnd 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
In the 20th century, there were interactions with regard to the relationship between security and freedom in Europe in specific constellations as (symmetrical or asymmetrical) negotiation processes, and often also as conflicts about different perceptions, concepts and measures. A historical security research study with an interdisciplinary character must analyze this conflict within individual states, but also work out and explain the similarities and differences between the political cultures of different countries on a comparative basis. A consistent historization of “security” ultimately serves as a political-social self-understanding, but also as knowledge of the stranger and the other. Not only are new sensual spaces and spaces of experience opened up, but competence in intercultural dialogues is also conveyed.
Forcipomyia altaica Remm, 1972, a boreo-montane biting midge in the Western Palaearctic (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
Authors: Dominiak Patrycja , Navai Shahin , Sawicki Robert , Szadziewski Ryszard 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Forcipomyia altaica, a boreo-montane species known previously only from the Altai Mts (Russian Central Asia), Czech Republic and Germany, is reported from the Italian Alps and Poland for the first time. Illustrated descriptions of both sexes are provided.
New genus and species of Aleyrodidae from Eocene Baltic amber (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodomorpha)
Authors: Drohojowska Jowita , Perkovsky Evgeny E. , Szwedo Jacek 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
A new genus Rovnodicus gen. n., with new species Rovnodicus wojciechowskii sp. n. is described from Eocene Rovno amber, Ukraine. It is placed in the subfamily Aleurodicinae. It is the first whitefly from this fossil source. Its morphological features and taxonomic position with respect to other Aleurodicinae from the Eocene are briefly discussed. The article outlines the influences of this finding on discussions of the origin, age and taxonomic similarities between Baltic amber from Ukraine and that from the Gulf of Gdańsk and Bitterfeld as well as on palaeoecological reconstructions of the fossil site. The name ‘Aleurochiton eozaenicus Weigelt 1940’, mentioned as the fossil puparium of a whitefly from the Middle Eocene Geiseltal Fossillagerstätte appears to be nomen nudum.
Capitophorus wojciechowskii – a new aphid species from Iran (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae: Macrosiphini)
Authors: Wieczorek Karina , Kanturski Mariusz 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
A new aphid species – Capitophorus wojciechowskii sp. n. – from northern Iran, associated with Hippophae rhamnoides and Hippophae sp., belonging to the tribe Macrosiphini (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is described. The fundatrix, apterous viviparous female, oviparous female and apterous male are described and illustrated. Similarities and differences with other Capitophorus species living on Elaeagnaceae are discussed. A key to Elaeagnaceae feeding aphids from the genus Capitophorus is also provided.
Public debt and macroeconomic activity: a predictive analysis for advanced economies
Authors: Baglan Deniz , Yoldas Emre 
Published: December 2015

AbstractUsing post-war data on advanced economies, we find that a higher public debt ratio predicts marginally slower GDP growth under the assumption of a linear relationship. This result is robust to strong persistence in debt ratio, which may cause finite sample bias in estimation and inference. In the nonlinear framework, we find only weak support for piece-wise linear models that explicitly incorporate the idea of a debt
Le motif des cinq arbres dans l’Évangile selon Thomas (log. 19) et la littérature ancienne
Authors: Crégheur Eric 
Published: December 2015

AbstractThis article seeks to investigate the motif of « the five trees of Paradise, » famous for being found in the Coptic Gospel of Thomas (logion 19). After looking closely at the characteristics of the five trees found in the Gospel of Thomas, I will shift my attention to other texts where the motif is attested. Coming from various sources, the Bible, the Jewish tradition, the intertestamental literature, the Gnostic literature, and Manichaeism, these other attestations of the motif of the five trees will help to get a larger perspective and contribute to a better understanding of the motif in general. With the help of all the evidence that will be gathered, I will finally see if it is possible to speculate on the origin and development of the motif of the five trees of Paradise in Antiquity.
Three new prenylflavonol glycosides from heat-processedEpimediumkoreanum
Authors: Li Jin-Yu , Li Hong-Mei , Liu Dan , Gao Ling-Huan , Li Rong-Tao 
Published: December 2015

AbstractPhytochemical investigation of then-BuOH extract of the leaves of processedEpimedium koreanumled to the isolation of three new prenylflavonol glycosides, epimedkoresides A–C (1–3), along with the 15 known ones (4–18). The structures of the three new compounds were established on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods as 8-γ-hydroxy-γ,γ-dimethylpropyl-5,7,4′-trihydroxy-flavonol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl(1 → 2)-α-l-rhamnopyranoside (1), 8-γ-hydroxy-γ,γ-dimethylpropyl-5,7,4′-trihydroxy-flavonol-3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl(1 → 2)-α-l-rhamnopyranoside (2), and anhydroicaritin 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl(1 → 2)-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-7-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl(1 → 2)-β-d-glucopyranoside (3), respectively. Additionally, partial structures were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity.
Potentiation: Effect of Ballistic and Heavy Exercise on Vertical Jump Performance
Authors: Hester Garrett M. , Pope Zachary K. , Sellers John H. , Thiele Ryan M. , DeFreitas Jason M. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractHester, GM, Pope, ZK, Sellers, JH, Thiele, RM, and DeFreitas, JM. Potentiation: Effect of ballistic and heavy exercise on vertical jump performance.J Strength Cond Res31(3): 660–666, 2017—The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of heavy and ballistic conditioning protocols on vertical jump performance in resistance-trained men. Fourteen resistance-trained men (mean ±SD: age = 22 ± 2.1 years, body mass = 86.29 ± 9.95 kg, and height = 175.39 ± 9.34 cm) with an average relative full squat of 2.02 ± 0.28 times their body mass participated in this study. In randomized, counterbalanced order, subjects performed two countermovement vertical jumps before and 1, 3, 5, and 10 minutes after either performing 10 rapid jump squats or 5 heavy back squats. The back squat protocol consisted of 5 repetitions at 80% one repetition maximum (1RM), whereas the jump squat protocol consisted of 10 repetitions at 20% 1RM. Peak jump height (in centimeters) using a jump mat, along with power output (in Watts) and velocity (in meters per second) through a linear transducer, was recorded for each time interval. There was no significant condition × time interaction for any of the dependent variables (p= 0.066–0.127). In addition, there was no main effect for condition for any of the dependent variables (p= 0.457–0.899). Neither the ballistic nor heavy protocol used in this study enhanced vertical jump performance at any recovery interval. The use of these protocols in resistance-trained men to produce postactivation potentiation is not recommended.
Comparisons: Technical-Tactical and Time-Motion Analysis of Mixed Martial Arts by Outcomes
Authors: Miarka Bianca , Vecchio Fabrício B.D. , Camey Suzi , Amtmann John A. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Miarka, B, Vecchio, FBD, Camey, S, and Amtmann, JA. Comparisons: technical-tactical and time-motion analysis of mixed martial arts by outcomes. J Strength Cond Res 30(7): 1975–1984, 2016—The aim of this study was to compare time-motion and technical-tactical analysis between paired outcomes and rounds of mixed martial arts (MMA) matches. The sample consisted of 645 rounds of MMA competition paired by outcomes (first round, winners n = 215 and losers n = 215; second round, winners n = 215 and losers n = 215; third round, winners n = 215 and losers n = 215). The time-motion variables were categorized into low-intensity or high-intensity, stand-up or groundwork situations. Stand-up techniques were analyzed by observing total strikes to the head and body, and takedowns. The actions on the ground were analyzed by observing submission activity, including successful choking and joint locking actions, and also positional improvements, including advances to the mount, half guard, and side and back positions. Chi-squared and Wilcoxon tests were conducted with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results showed that winners had higher values for total strikes and submissions in all rounds, and also positional improvements, over losers. The standing combat with low-intensity comparisons presented differences between the rounds first, with a median of 2:33.5 (P25–P75%: 1:20–3:56) minute, second, with 2:37 (1:24–3:59) minute, and third, with 2:07 (1:06–3:39.2) minute. These data suggest a focus on the intermittent demand presented in combat phases with a special attention to the strike and ground technical-tactical skills; strength and conditioning coaches could emphasize the effort pause ratios for both standing and ground combat that mimic the requirements of MMA, especially during the third round.
Intersession and Intrasession Reliability and Validity of the My Jump App for Measuring Different Jump Actions in Trained Male and Female Athletes
Authors: Gallardo-Fuentes Francisco , Gallardo-Fuentes Jorge , Ramírez-Campillo Rodrigo , Balsalobre-Fernández Carlos , Martínez Cristian , Caniuqueo Alexis , Cañas Rodrigo , Banzer Winfried , Loturco Irineu , Nakamura Fabio Y. , Izquierdo Mikel 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Gallardo-Fuentes, F, Gallardo-Fuentes, J, Ramírez-Campillo, R, Balsalobre-Fernández, C, Martínez, C, Caniuqueo, A, Cañas, R, Banzer, W, Loturco, I, Nakamura, FY, and Izquierdo, M. Intersession and intrasession reliability and validity of the My Jump app for measuring different jump actions in trained male and female athletes. J Strength Cond Res 30(7): 2049–2056, 2016—The purpose of this study was to analyze the concurrent validity and reliability of the iPhone app named My Jump for measuring jump height in 40-cm drop jumps (DJs), countermovement jumps (CMJs), and squat jumps (SJs). To do this, 21 male and female athletes (age, 22.1 ± 3.6 years) completed 5 maximal DJs, CMJs, and SJs on 2 separate days, which were evaluated using a contact platform and the app My Jump, developed to calculate jump height from flight time using the high-speed video recording facility on the iPhone. A total of 630 jumps were compared using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), Bland-Altman plots, Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient (r), Cronbach's alpha (α), and coefficient of variation (CV). There was almost perfect agreement between the measurement instruments for all jump height values (ICC = 0.97–0.99), with no differences between the instruments (p > 0.05; mean difference of 0.2 cm). Almost perfect correlation was observed between the measurement instruments for SJs, CMJs, and DJs (r = 0.96–0.99). My Jump showed very good within-subject reliability (α = 0.94–0.99; CV = 3.8–7.6) and interday reliability (r = 0.86–0.95) for SJs, CMJs, and DJs in all subjects. Therefore, the iPhone app named My Jump provides reliable intersession and intrasession data, as well as valid measurements for maximal jump height during fast (i.e., DJs) and slow (i.e., CMJs) stretch-shortening cycle muscle actions, and during concentric-only explosive muscle actions (i.e., SJs), in both male and female athletes in comparison with a professional contact platform.
Solución numérica de la ecuación fundamental de Solow con función de producción CES
Authors: Parra Nicolás Marciales 
Published: December 2015

<p>En este trabajo se aborda una alternativa para la solución de la ecuación fundamental de Solow, en el caso que la función de producción es una función CES. Se mostrará cómo cambiar la función de producción altera substancialmente la ecuación funda- mental y los procesos de análisis alrededor de ella. Es por esto que se plantea la forma de cómo resolver la ecuación fundamental de Solow por el método de Euler, el cual determina aproximaciones numéricas de la solución de una ecuación diferencial de primer orden.</p>
Hacia un esquema de análisis de la formulación de la política social de salud pública desde un enfoque socio-territorial temporal a partir de los instrumentos de planificación
Authors: Carvajal Jorge Enrique Martínez , Sossa Jin Anthony Cotrino 
Published: December 2015

<p align="justify">Garantizar el derecho a la salud constituye uno de los mayores retos para el Estado Colombiano y una de las mayores causas de conflictividad social, si bien se han creado sistemas y mecanismos de protección, no han sido suficientes para satisfacer el acceso a dicho derecho. Sin embargo, con el proceso de descentralización se han delegado competencias a entes territoriales que realizan actividades adicionales a lo estipulado en los requisitos mínimos sectoriales que define el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, respondiendo así, a la visión propia de los habitantes de un territorio sobre un problema.</p><p> </p><p align="justify">Las iniciativas que se han emprendido en algunos casos, son innovadoras porque am- plían los servicios o definen nuevos mecanismos de intervención para lograr mayor efectividad en las actividades y proyectos de salud pública.</p><p> </p><p align="justify">El objetivo del artículo es proponer un esquema de análisis en salud pública desde un enfoque socio-territorial temporal, el cual se aborda desde los instrumentos de planifica- ción sectorial y territorial, identificando las concordancias, desfases, continuidad y rup- turas entre estos, basándose en los determinantes en salud de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS).</p>
Inversión y endeudamiento en Colombia: un análisis de financiación y sostenibilidad
Authors: Rodriguez Oscar Pérez 
Published: December 2015

El sector financiero ha sido uno de los que han tenido mejor desempeño en años recientes, sustentado especialmente en un mayor endeudamiento privado y en mayores márgenes de intermediación, que le han permitido obtener ganancias por encima del promedio de la economía. Si bien esta dinámica se presenta como resultado de un buen manejo de la política económica y del dinamismo de nuestra economía, el carácter oligopólico del sector (que le permite imponer y discriminar precios) y la redistribución del ingreso que se genera entre deudores y acreedores, llevan a pensar que se puede estar generando un problema de inestabilidad financiera ante la reducción de los recursos disponibles para inversión y consumo una vez descontados los pagos de las obligaciones crediticias. Si esta hipótesis es cierta, el ritmo de gasto y crecimiento actual de la economía colom- biana se hace insostenible, y estaríamos acercándonos a una crisis de demanda efectiva y alto desempleo.
Eficiencia de la educación superior en Colombia: un análisis mediante fronteras
Authors: Murillo Ivan Rodríguez 
Published: December 2015

Esta investigación evalúa el desempeño de las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) de Colombia, mediante la estimación de una Frontera de Posibilidades de Producción (FPP), que permite evaluar la eficiencia relativa y sus determinantes; también, se miden los factores externos que pueden influir en la calidad de la educación en Colombia. Para este fin, la metodología empleada es el Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) y el análisis de fronteras estocásticas (FE). Los resultados sugieren que variables como el nivel socioeconómico de los estudiantes determina la calidad educativa. Adicionalmente, se encuentra que la eficiencia de las IES vía DEA es en promedio 0,72, mientras que por medio de FE es de 0,87
„Unvollkommene Deckung“ von Leerverkäufen nach der VO (EU) Nr. 236/2012
Authors: Wansleben Till , Weick-Ludewig Verena 
Published: December 2015

Zusammenfassung
Leerverkäufe sind in der Europäischen Union durch die VO (EU) Nr. 236/2012 vom 14. 3. 2012 über Leerverkäufe und bestimmte Aspekte von Credit Default Swaps einheitlich reguliert. Die Verordnung verbietet u. a. ungedeckte Leerverkäufe von Aktien und öffentlichen Schuldtiteln und damit solche Leerverkäufe, für die der Leerverkäufer zum Zeitpunkt des Verkaufes nicht über eine geeignete Deckung verfügt. Als Deckungsinstrumente sind grundsätzlich auch „unvollkommene Deckungen“ geeignet, also Deckungen die aufgrund ihrer Ausgestaltung nicht zwangsläufig, sondern nur bedingt zur Lieferung einer Aktie führen (etwa Kaufoptionen). Es stellt sich damit die Frage, ob es für einen Leerverkäufer genügt, allein Inhaber einer „unvollkommenen Deckung“ zu sein oder ob er diese auch aktivieren muss, so dass eine Lieferung der Aktien aus dem Deckungsinstrument erfolgt. Der Beitrag analysiert diese Fragestellung; aus ihrer Beantwortung lassen sich weitergehende Schlüsse ziehen und ein vertieftes Verständnis der Leerverkaufsregulierung gewinnen. Dafür werden Systematik und Inhalt des Verbots ungedeckter Leerverkäufe und die Möglichkeiten zur Deckung derselben beleuchtet. Die Befunde zum Umgang mit „unvollkommenen Deckungen“ werden durch einen rechtsvergleichenden Blick in die Vereinigten Staaten und die Schweiz bewertet.
Pannus-related prosthetic valve dysfunction. Case Report
Authors: Moldovan Maria-Sînziana , Bedeleanu Daniela , Kovacs Emese , Ciumărnean Lorena , Molnar Adrian 
Published: December 2015

Pannus-related prosthetic valve dysfunction, a complication of mechanical prosthetic valve replacement, is rare, with a slowly progressive evolution, but it can be acute, severe, requiring surgical reintervention. We present the case of a patient with a mechanical single disc aortic prosthesis, with moderate prosthesis-patient mismatch, minor pannus found on previous ultrasound examinations, who presented to our service with angina pain with a duration of 1 hour, subsequently interpreted as non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) syndrome. Coronarography showed normal epicardial coronary arteries, an ample movement of the prosthetic disc, without evidence of coronary thromboembolism, and Gated Single-Photon Emission Computerized Tomography (SPECT) with Technetium (Tc)-99m detected no perfusion defects. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) evidenced a dysfunctional prosthesis due to a subvalvular mass; transesophageal echocardiography (TOE) showed the interference of this mass, with a pannus appearance, with the closure of the prosthetic disc. Under conditions of repeated angina episodes, under anticoagulant treatment, surgery was performed, with the intraoperative confirmation of pannus and its removal. Postoperative evolution was favorable. This case reflects the diagnostic and therapeutic management problems of pannus-related prosthetic valve dysfunction.
Otorrhagia as the initial presentation of an internal carotid artery aneurysm in the middle ear. Case presentation
Authors: Petri Maria , Dinescu Veronica , Necula Violeta , Cosgarea Marcel 
Published: December 2015

AbstractA new case of a 50-year-old female who presented with left otorrhagia caused by an internal carotid aneurysm is reported. No medical history of tinnitus, vertigo, otalgia or otorrhea. Middle ear surgery was effective in resolving bleeding and did not cause any permanent neurological deficit. High resolution computed tomography angiography is the technique of choice and, in some cases, can be complemented with a magnetic resonance angiography. Misdiagnosis of the internal carotid artery aneurysm may lead to serious morbidity because of bleeding or vascular occlusion.
Lethal case of Vipera bersus bite
Authors: Tranca Sebastian , Cocis Mihaela , Antal Oana 
Published: December 2015

Adder bites are rare events, but they can be fatal. Three adder types are live in Romania - Vipera ammodytes, Vipera ursini and Vipera berus. Most adder bites happen during the summer with a peak incidence between July and August.Here we present the case of a 56 years old male patient who was bitten by an adder. The clinical presentation was severe from the beginning with a GCS of 3 points, respiratory and cardiovascular failure; despite of adequate treatment the patient developed multiorgan dysfunction and died 36 hours after the ICU admission.The aim of this report is to raise awareness that snake bites can have a life-threatening course and need immediate attention and medical care.
Symposium 20 - PABMB: Teaching biochemistry in a connected world: Using "raw" online data derived from global gene expression experiments for postgraduate teaching activities
Authors: Silveira Jose R. Sotelo 
Published: December 2015

Symposium 20 - PABMB: Teaching biochemistry in a connected world Chair: Miguel Castanho, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal Abstrat:Understanding published data and fine tuning thoughts and ideas pertaining to a scientific subject to perform a leap forward leading to original knowledge is a central task in scientific life. This is a key step for a PhD student in order to develop hypothesis for future work. Genomics has open interesting possibilities regarding the process of the interpretation of data generated in labs all over the world. On one side, final figures presented in publications are usually interpreted intuitively from the non-trained eye perspective. On the other side, the “raw” data that originated the final figure is available to be re-analyzed in a scientific or in a teaching context. The gap between the two sides mentioned represents a fertile ground to teaching activities. Reproducing the analysis pipeline usually enhances not only the interpretation of genomics results but the so much needed intuitive driving force of generating ideas when confronted with experimental results. This in turn will strengthen the student’s expertise in relating and understanding the actual data generated and the interpretation of results through a chain of informatics processes applied to it. In addition, re-analysis, may lead into the exploration of perspectives the original authors left behind in their publication and also to deeper critique on the criteria used to process and select data to show to support the main conclusions obtained. The presentation will summarize four years of implementing postgraduate activities in genomics trying to show that the large sets of data available can be used to teach complex data analysis pipelines and stimulate intuitive and fact driven thinking in our postgraduate students.