bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Addressing The Importance of Financed Emissions to The Indonesian Financial Sector
Authors: Rizky Muhammad , Firmansyah Amrie 
Published: October 2024

Business trends, including the disclosure of financed emissions, drive more precise sustainability reporting. Financed emissions are greenhouse gas emissions from activities or projects sponsored by financial institutions, such as banks, insurance firms, pension funds, and other financial institutions. This concept emerges from an examination of the function of a financial service institution in distributing capital to companies that emit emissions or have a high carbon footprint. This study aims to examine the phenomenon of financed emissions and formulate policy recommendations to disclose financed emissions in Indonesia. Employing a systematic literature review approach, this study discovered various emission accounting standards, including the GHG Protocol, PCAF, and new standards developed by the ISSB and TCFD. The issuance of green bond instruments, sustainable loans, and the formation of carbon exchanges all contribute to Indonesia’s emission accounting reporting regime. Policy recommendations include the development of environmentally sound KYC policies for financial services institutions, the synchronization of business classification according to the Green Taxonomy or KUBL, and proposals for investment emission intensity taxation in Indonesia. However, hurdles to financed emission disclosure include data quality, complexity of the finance transaction structure's complexity, the technology's equivalency, and incomplete standard setting.
विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाका उपन्यासमा आख्यानकला
Authors: Gharti Durga Bahadur 
Published: October 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाका उपन्यासमा आख्यानकलाको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । उपन्यासमा कथा सर्वाधिक महत्त्वपुर्ण हो । कथाकथन नै उपन्यासको मुख्य पक्ष हो । उपन्यासको कथाकथन घटनावर्णनमा आधारित हुन्छ । विशेष क्रममा घटनाहरूको शृङ्खला नै आख्यान हो । आख्यानमा घटनाको व्यवस्थापन र कथासम्प्रेषणको प्रक्रिया पर्दछन् । कथा आख्यानको महत्त्वपूर्ण अङ्ग हो । कथा घटनाहरूको कालक्रमिक शृङ्खला हो । उपन्यासको कथा कल्पना र सम्भावनाका आधारमा संयोजन गरिएको हुन्छ । नाटकका सन्दर्भमा आख्यानकलालाई संस्कृत नाट्यशास्त्रमा वस्तु र प्राचीन ग्रिसेली नाट्यशास्त्रमा कथानक भनिएको पाइन्छ । त्यसलाई आख्यानशास्त्रमा कथाशृङ्खला भनिएको पाइन्छ । आख्यानशास्त्रको विकास संरचनावादी विद्वान्हरूले गरेका हुन् । रुसी रूपवादबाट आरम्भ भएको आख्यानको पाठकेन्द्री अध्ययन फ्रान्सेली संरचनावादमा आख्यानशास्त्रका रूपमा विकसित भएको देखिन्छ । समाख्याशास्त्रमा आख्यान संरचनाका विविध पक्षको सूक्ष्म विवेचन पाइन्छ । । त्यसै आधारमा यस लेखमा विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाका उपन्यासको अधययन गरिएको छ । यसपूर्व कोइरालाका उपन्यासको अध्ययन विभिन्न आधारमा भए पनि आख्यानकलाका आधारमा नभएकाले यो अध्ययन गरिएको हो । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन गुणात्मक पद्धतिका आधारित छ । अध्ययनका लागि सामग्री सङ्कलन पुस्तकालयकार्यद्वारा गरिएको छ र सङ्कलित सामग्रीको विश्लेषण विषयवस्तु विश्लेषण विधिमा गरिएको छ । अध्ययनको सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचा आख्यानशास्त्रमा आधारित छ । आख्यानकलाका दृष्टिले कोइरालाका उपन्यास प्रभावकारी रहेका छन् भन्ने यस लेखको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
Exploring the Hero's Journey in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist
Authors: Bhusal Damodar 
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the quest journeys of the protagonists in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist using Joseph Campbell’s concept of the Hero’s Journey from The Hero with a Thousand Faces. The study highlights how the archetypal quest myth is presented in modern narratives. Edna Pontellier in The Awakening embarks on a journey of self-discovery, challenging societal norms and seeking personal freedom. Santiago in The Alchemist follows a more traditional hero’s path, driven by a recurring dream to find a hidden treasure, ultimately realizing that the true treasure lies within. Both journeys lead to significant personal transformations, though their outcomes differ dramatically. While Santiago's journey aligns with the classic structure of departure, initiation, and return, Edna's quest highlights the constraints of her societal context, leading to a tragic conclusion. Santiago encounters physical and spiritual trials in the desert, guided by mentors like Melchizedek and the Alchemist, and returns home enlightened. Conversely, Edna, influenced by characters like Mademoiselle Reisz and Robert Lebrun, faces internal and societal conflicts that ultimately lead her to seek freedom in death. This comparative study illustrates how modern narratives adapt and reinterpret the Hero’s Journey to explore diverse themes and experiences. It emphasizes the enduring relevance of Campbell's monomyth in understanding the complexities of human struggles and aspirations, showing how both protagonists, despite their different paths, reflect universal quests for identity and self-fulfillment. The paper underscores the impact of societal constraints on personal freedom and the varied outcomes of such quests in different cultural contexts.
Bilal's Journey, a Story of Emancipation
Authors: Marzola Gianmarco 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Bilal's story traces the journey of migrant youths who abandon European reception projects while remaining undocumented. Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork and inquiry into Bilal's lived experience, evidence is presented on how the Italian reception system fails to address the migrants’ needs and vulnerabilities. Labour is a central element in the life stories of migrant youths, although access to the labour market is constrained by laws on protection of minors and asylum bureaucracies. This fact collides with the youths’ aspirations, in which mobility and economic independence are seen as fundamental elements of ‘adulthood’. Against this backdrop, steps should be made in both legal and humanitarian approaches to youth migration to promote a regular and dignifying access to labour as a possible form of emancipation and citizenship.
Reading ethnography in the classroom
Authors: Stefanelli Alice 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
As the popularity of ethnographic research methods grows across and beyond the social sciences, it is of paramount importance that practitioners reflect on how to best teach participant observation to increasingly diverse and interdisciplinary audiences. While available literature stresses the importance of learning-by-doing to develop students’ ethnographic sensibility, I argue that these techniques neglect the development of students’ ethnographic imagination, which is necessary to prepare first-time fieldworkers to face the unpredictability of research. To remedy this training shortcoming, I then propose that we turn to reading ethnographies in the classroom as a collective, critical and participative practice that can help students picture ‘what really happens’ during fieldwork, inspire their research design, and prepare them for the unpredictability of participant observation.
МІЖНАРОДНЕ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНЕ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО ТА ЙОГО РОЛЬ У ПОВОЄННОМУ ВІДНОВЛЕННІ ПРИМОРСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: БЄЛЯК Ілля 
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the scientific and theoretical foundations of international investment cooperation and the analysis of its impact on the economic development of the coastal areas of Ukraine. It is conducted the critical review of existing definitions of the studied concept. It is proposed the proper definition that considers the socio-economic nature of such cooperation. International investment cooperation should be understood as economic relations formed as a result of international investment and mediating the movement of international investments.
It is defined the main purpose of the investigated phenomenon, which consists in making a profit. It is emphasized the key difference between international investment cooperation and other forms of cross-border movement of capital by the presence of a commercial basis that accompanies this process in one way or another. It is considered previous developments in formulating the principles of investment cooperation. It is proposed own list of principles for its implementation: economic expediency, freedom and equality of parties, fair distribution of benefits and risks, regulatory and tax coordination, social, environmental and ethical responsibility, strategic, transparent and contractual nature.
By constructing polynomial regression equations of the dependence of the gross product of the coastal regions of Ukraine on direct foreign investment, the regularities of the influence of international investment cooperation on the economic development of the respective territories are investigated. It is determined that such cooperation is characterized by its fundamental importance for the economic growth, its direct impact on the regional economic complex, the marginal possibilities of rational placement of international investments and the unevenness of the positive effect they generate. It is substantiated the practical advantages and limitations of the potential increase in the volume of international investment in the post-war period.
Economic and Corporate Criminal Responsibility Policy in Renewing National Criminal Law
Authors: Melinda Elvina , Setiyono Joko 
Published: October 2024

<em>There needs to be a realignment of arrangements regarding corporate criminal liability which concerns regulation of when a corporation is said to have committed a crime, who within the corporation can be held accountable and the provision of appropriate sanctions for corporations that commit crimes, so that there is alignment of rules that have an impact on achieving legal objectives. Based on this background, this study uses two problem formulations, the first is how to regulate corporate criminal responsibility in economic crimes and how to reform the law on corporate criminal responsibility in economic crimes in Indonesia? This research method uses a normative method that departs from differences in criminal liability arrangements for corporations that commit criminal acts under Indonesian law which will result in weak law enforcement against corporate crimes. The results of this study are first, Corporate Responsibility has been regulated in several laws and regulations in Indonesia, but each law and regulation that regulates corporate crime in terms of scope, definition and subject matter varies, therefore there is a need codification and harmonization. provisions regarding corporate crime in order to create legal certainty. </em>
THE ROLE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN TESTING THE PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD LAW FOR THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Authors: Marzuki Abdul Ukas , Harmono Harmono , Solichin Solichin 
Published: October 2024

<p><em>Objective study This is for know The Role of the Constitutional Court in Reviewing the Presidential Threshold Law for the 2024 Presidential Election As for the method study This is a qualitative study, and research qualitative is a research method used to understand social phenomena in depth. As for the type of research used by the researcher, i.e., studies, usage studies, because the researcher can understand in a way the deep context, process, and complexity of the phenomenon researched. The research results show that the Constitutional Court has the responsibility to ensure that the presidential threshold requirements are in accordance with the constitution and the basic principles of democracy. Controversial cases in various countries and the challenges associated with presidential threshold testing demonstrate the complexity and controversy involved in these arrangements</em></p><p class="TableParagraph"><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em><em>Constitutional Court, presidential threshold, election</em></em></p>
Implementation of the Village Sustainable Development Goals Policy (Study in Sri Mulya Village, Sinar Peninjauan District, Oku Regency, South Sumatra Province
Authors: Permatasari Diah Ayu , Shobaruddin Muhammad , Domai Tjahjanulin 
Published: October 2024

<p><span class="s37">The aim of this village sustainable development research is to describe the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village, Sinar Peninjauan District, OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province. Apart from that, this research also aims to identify factors that can support or hinder the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village, Sinar Peninjauan District, OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province. The theory in this research uses the theory put forward by Soren C. Winter (2006). According to Winter, the success of implementing a policy can be seen based on 3 variables, namely the behavior of inter-organizational relations with the dimensions of organizational commitment and inter-organizational coordination, the behavior of implementers (</span><span class="s37">lower level</span><span class="s37"> bureaucracy) with the discretionary dimensions and the behavior of the target group with the dimensions of positive and negative responses. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. The research results show that the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village as seen from the 3 variables of Soren C. Winter (2006) has not been implemented optimally with problems including: Commitment is only verbal because there is no concrete action which causes there is no sense of awareness to be involved, Coordination between organizations is limited to reporting without any feedback as an effort to provide guidance on the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village. The village government takes the decision as a form of discretion. The decision taken was to continue updating the data with existing human resources, because there were elements implementing data updates who should have been involved but did not help. The community gave a positive response in the form of cooperation during village data collection. The negative response is that there are still doubts from the community about the Village Sustainable Development Goals </span><span class="s37">program</span></p><p class="s34"><span class="s23">Keywords:</span></p><p class="s35"><span class="s29">Village Sustainable Development Goals, Implementation, Community Welfare</span></p><p><span class="s37"><br /></span></p>
The Role of International law in Addressing Climate Change: Legal Perspective and Policy Solution
Authors: Kadir Taqiyuddin , Basri T Saiful , Hitaningtyas Ratih Dheviena Puru 
Published: October 2024

<p class="TableParagraph"><em>Climate change is one of the most significant challenges facing the world today. International law has a crucial role to play in addressing these issues through legal and policy frameworks. This study aims to analyze the role of international law in addressing climate change from a legal perspective and find effective policy solutions. The method used is a literature review with analysis of international legal documents and related policies, as well as case studies of policy implementation in several countries. The results show that although there have been some advances in international legislation and policy, there are still many challenges in its implementation that require innovative and collaborative solutions. The study also identified several policy solutions that could be improved through closer international cooperation, including harmonization of emission standards and more effective funding mechanisms. The recommendations of this study are expected to contribute to policymakers, legal practitioners, and other relevant parties in increasing the effectiveness of international law as a tool to address climate change.</em><em></em></p><p class="TableParagraph"><em> </em></p>
The Attitudes to the Assistance to Developing Countries
Authors: Švejnar Zdeněk 
Published: October 2024

Current developments testify to the fact that the pace of economic growth is developingthe country is still insufficient to respond to urgent social issues and to bridge the gap that separates these countries from the economic level of the developed country. According to the goals announced in the UN Development Decade the RZ should reach a five percent rate of growth of the gross social product by the end of the 1960s. In facthowever, in the years 1960-64, the average increase in gross product (GDP)dropped to 4% from the 4.5% achieved in the period 1955-60 and as a result fell in the same period gross product per capita to 1.5% from the previous 2.4%.
Perancangan Board Game Knowledge Dash Sebagai Media Pendukung Program Literasi dan Numerasi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Chalik Chris , Cahyani Isna 
Published: October 2024

Literasi numerasi adalah kecakapan yang terkait dengan matematika dasar untuk memecahkan masalah praktis dalam berbagai konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Kemampuan literasi numerasi bagi siswa sekolah dasar dapat memberikan kontribusi yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan sosial, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan bagi individu atau masyarakat. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan untuk kemajuan dan perkembangan suatu bangsa. hasil Asesmen PISA (Progamme for International Student Assesment) yang diikuti Indonesia menunjukan bahwa skor literasi numerasi dan sains peserta didik Indonesia belum mencapai rata-rata skor yang ditetapkan oleh PISA. kemampuan literasi numerasi dan sains siswa masih berada dibawah kompetensi minimum yang ditetapkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya yaitu kurangnya minat peserta didik untuk berpatisipasi dalam kegiatan literasi. Oleh karena itu, perancangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan mendukung program literasi dan numerasi siswa berupa permainan edukatif dalam format Board game. Hasil dari perancangan ini dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi dan numerasi, dan juga mendukung program literasi dan numerasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode perancangan R&D. Melalui perancangan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan minat literasi dan numerasi siswa sekolah dasar.
ADAPTATION OF MSME BUSINESS ACTORS TO SHARIA DIGITAL FINANCE
Authors: Ma’wa Zahiroh Jannatul , Septianingtias Septianingtias , Mulia Farra Dwi 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify how micro, small and medium enterprises "Cuan Store" adapt to using Sharia Digital Finance in their business operations.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used a descriptive approach along with a qualitative data analysis approach in this study, data collection using interview techniques, observation and literature study.
Findings: The results of this study that micro, small and medium enterprises "Cuan Store" have successfully adapted in applying sharia digital finance as a medium in running their business, then the factor of using sharia digital finance in micro, small and medium enterprises is very significant because many "Cuan Store" customers have used sharia digital finance as a payment transaction, as for the impact on the use of sharia digital finance has a positive influence on micro, small and medium enterprises "Cuan Store".
Research Implications: The existence of sharia digital services encourages micro, small and medium enterprises to continue learning about sharia principles. Due to the fact that many customers of "Cuan Store" have used Islamic digital finance as a way of payment, the factor of using Islamic digital finance on micro, small and medium enterprises is very significant. In addition, the effect of using Islamic digital finance has a positive impact on the micro, small and medium enterprises of "Cuan Store", because the existence of Islamic digital services encourages micro, small and medium enterprises to continue learning about sharia principles.
АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ МЕТОД ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВЕРХНЬОЇ МЕРТВОЇ ТОЧКИ ПОРШНЯ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМИ ПАРАМЕТРИЧНОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ СУДНОВИХ ДИЗЕЛІВ
Authors: Varbanets R.A. , Minchev D.S. , Zalozh V.I. 
Published: October 2024

Вступ. Запропоновано новий підхід до розробки портативної системи параметричної діагностики морських двигунів, що працює в режимі реального часу. Сис- тема базується на використанні сучасних Android/iOS гаджетів, які отримують інформацію від датчиків через Bluetooth, а потім виконують необхідні розрахунки та відображають діаграми і дані в реальному часі. У системі, що розробляється, використовується комбінація датчика тиску газів у робочому циліндрі та вібро- акустичного датчика, що розширює можливості діагностики морських дизелів в умовах експлуатації. Таке рішення дозволяє діагностувати систему впорскування палива, механізм керування клапанами газорозподілу, а також деякі інші системи двигуна. Для розробки портативної системи діагностики морських дизелів насамперед необхідно розв’язати задачу аналітичного визначення верхньої мертвої точки (ВМТ), оскільки така система не передбачає використання для цього спеціальних датчиків. Мета роботи – розробка стійкого до шумів аналітичного методу визначення положення ВМТ та синхронізації даних, здатного працювати з неточними вихідними даними при тестуванні морських дизелів під час експлуатації. Результати. Пропонується алгоритм визначення ВМТ, який базується на аналізі оригінальної діаграми тиску, а не її похідної, що мінімізує вплив цифрових та аналогових шумів. Запропонований алгоритм визначення ВМТ та подальшої синхронізації даних працює за відсутності інформації про фактичний ступінь стиснення в циліндрі, що характерно для сучасних двигунів зі змінними фазами газорозподілу. Також алгоритм функціонує за умови наявності приблизних даних про тиск наддувного повітря, який уточнюється в процесі ітерацій. Крім того, запропоновано формулу для визначення початкового положення ВМТ. Висновки. Методи обробки даних, що пропонуються у статті, дозволять отримувати точну оцінку індикаторної потужності завдяки точному визначенню ВМТ, а також здійснювати оптимальне налаштування систем двигуна та контролювати результат під час експлуатації. Запропонований підхід до діагностики морських двигунів у режимі реального часу має ряд переваг порівняно з традиційними методами. Він забезпечує більш точний аналіз робочого процесу, підвищує ефективність контролю за якістю згоряння палива та дозволяє мінімізувати викиди шкідливих речовин. Це сприяє виконанню вимог ІМО та відкриває нові можливості для оптимізації роботи морських двигунів, підвищення їхніх експлуатаційних характеристик та зниження негативного впливу на навколишнє середовище.
Figurations of the Nyonya : The Uses and Abuses of Peranakan Chinese Representation in Film
Authors: Chan Felicia 
Published: October 2024

Nyonya is a term used to identify women of Peranakan descent in Southeast Asia, particularly in Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia, where the origins of the Peranakan Chinese are understood to have derived from the settlement and inter-marriages of sojourner-men from China and the local women in Malaya. A minoritised culture, the Peranakan community has always had to negotiate with prevailing structures of colonial empire-building and post-colonial nation-building, and their representation on screen offers a productive way in to exploring the interrelationship between the forces of nationhood, capitalism and cinema production.
While in the early twentieth century, the nyonya woman was seen as a symbol of modernity, by virtue of being based in the emerging economies of colonial-era Southeast Asia, the representation of Peranakan women and culture is mostly constructed as anachronistic to modernity. This chapter looks at early figurations of the nyonya in films produced locally and abroad in the pre-independence period, in which the nyonya is presented selectively as modern and local to Southeast Asia, and yet also deracinated and culturally ‘diluted’ compared to her sisters in China; and contemporary figurations of the nyonya as represented through a visual vernacular employed in the Hollywood blockbuster, Crazy Rich Asians (dir. Jon M. Chu, USA/Singapore, 2018).