bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Development of Indonesian Marriage Law in Contemporary Era
Authors: Surahmi Mila , Husin Zaimah , Umar Nurifana , Fatmawati  , Yuliana Tora 
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a highly diverse country, comprising a multitude of tribes, groups, races, and religions, and is endowed with a rich cultural heritage. The heterogeneity of Indonesian society provides the context for interfaith and other forms of marriage. The specific legislation that governs marriage is Law Number 1 of 1974. It is commonly assumed that Law No. 1/1974 requires immediate revision due to its outdated nature and inability to address contemporary issues pertaining to marriage. Consequently, there are numerous provisions within the Marriage Law that require amendment or addition. For instance, there is a need to introduce more robust penalties for those who violate the Marriage Law, whether they are involved in interfaith marriages, same-sex marriages, polygamous marriages, or marriages contracted without the requisite formalities. This study aims to examine the evolution of marriage law in Indonesia and the challenges it has faced. It employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review. The findings reveal that Indonesia's marriage regulation has undergone three distinct phases, each characterised by its own set of issues. Additionally, the country's marriage law has experienced two distinct periods: one following independence and the other following the enactment of Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA HAPPY BODY UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Suwahono  Suwahono  
Published: September 2024

. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang diintegrasikan dengan model pengembangan Luther. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I SD di wilayah Kendal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang berfokus ada tiga hal yaitu kevalidan, diperoleh melalui validasi oleh validator; keefektifan, diperoleh melalui hasil belajar dan respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran; kepraktisan, diperoleh dari instrumen penilaian oleh validator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kevalidan yaitu 0.92. prosedur penggunaan media Pembelajaran happy body sudah sangat baik dengan rata-rata total skor sebesar
3,66. Implementasi media happy bodi terhadap Siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan meningkat menjadi
28 siswa atau 93%.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENYUSUNAN RPP BERBASIS PEMILIHAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU RAYON SKB PATI
Authors: Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno  
Published: September 2024

Kualitas pembelajaran di sekolahmasih rendah utamanya pada kemampuan guru menyusun rancangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Berdasar eksplorasi guru-guru Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Rayon Pati, bahwa dokumen perangkat pembelajaran mereka mayoritas berasal dari down load internet. Oleh karena itu praktek lapangan tidak ada kesesuaian antara teori dan praktek, dan kegiatannyapun belum berpusat pada siswa. Penelitian ini menawarkan model pembimbingan bagi guru menyusun RPP berbasis metode pembelajaran. Dimaksudkan apabila metode pembelajaran diciptakan guru secara bervariatif tergantung dari materi ajar dan kondisi siswa akan membantu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini meningkatkan kompetensi guru merancang RPP berbasis ketepatan memilih metode pembelajaran dan implementasinya mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Populasi penelitian guru-guru rayon SKB Pati yang mengajar di kejar paket A, B dan C, serta PAUD. Sampel penelitian 28 guru. Variabel penelitian kompetensi guru menyusun RPP dan motivasi belajar siswa. Data diambil dengan tes, lembar pengamataan dan angket. Data diolah dengan analisis deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, setelah melewati 2 siklus pembimbingan dengan langkah perencanaan, pengamatan pelaksanaan micro teaching dan implementasi di lapangan, dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengamati kemampuan dan motivasi siswa, serta dilakukan refleksi pada tiap kegiatan diperoleh adanya peningkatan skor pada variabelnya. Pada siklus 1 dan 2 rataan kompetensi guru menyusun RPP pembelajaraan 2,70 menjadi 2,94 dengan skor maksimum 3. Pada implementasi RPP, motivasi siswa meningkat dari sikulus 1 ke 2 dari 2,9 menjadi 3,1 dengan skor tertinggi 4. Pada awalnya guru menyusun RPP merasa kebingungan menetapkan metode pembelajaran yang tepat. Dengan permodelan dan pendampingan bahwa indikator perubahan dilihat karakteristik materi ajar, serta karakteristik siswa. Dengan demikian para guru dapat mengalami perubahan pembelajaran, yang berdampak peningkatan pada kualitas pembelajaran.
PENERAPAN PEMBIASAAN PROGRAM KERJA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA KELAS IV SD 1 BLUNYAHAN SEWON BANTUL
Authors: Maria Yustina Titik Marsiswati  
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan di sekolah dewasa ini belum mencerminkan tingkah laku karakter yang diharapkan. Hal ini nampak dari pembiasaan pola tingkah laku siswa kelas IV SD 1 yang belum mencerminkan nilai-nilai solidaritas, kedisiplinan, dan kebangsaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan pembiasaan program kerja di sekolah serta pengaruhnya terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa kelas IV. Responden penelitian adalah 26 siswa dan 13 guru. Fokus penelitian pelaksanaan pembiasaan pendidikan karakter melalui program kerja sekolah dan tingkat karakter anak. Kegiatan pembiasaan yang dilakukan menerapkan budaya antri, doa kebersamaan dalam waktu tertentu, tegur sapa dalam setiap perjumpaan, penyelesaian tugas tepat waktu, memanfaatkan fasilitas sekolah dengan baik. Teknik penelitian dengan angket dan wawancara. Data diolah dengan analisis deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sarana, prasarana, media dan ketentuan peraturan, proses dan pembiasaan telah dilaksanakan guru. Siswa mengungkapkan pembiasaan yang baik telah merubah karakter para siswa, dari perbuatan yang kurang terpuji menjadi pembiasaan yang baik, apabila melakukan hal yang kurang benar segera merubah sikap. Input yang berupa sarana prasarana, alat atau media, kejelasan petunjuk peraturan pembiasaan tersedia sebesar 82,6%. Dalam arti tidak mutlak tersedia. Proses Pembentukan Karakter mencapai 79.71% artinya proses pembentukan karakter meliputi tindakan mengarah pada karakter, melakukan perintah atau petunjuk, keterlibatan pada tugas yang diberikan guru ataupun Kepala Sekolah tidak sepenuhnya dilaksanakan. Output Pembentukan Karakter 83.08% maksudnya adalah setelah selama 5 bulan masa penelitian ternyata tidak semua anak melakukan pembiasaan dengan baik. Masih ada yang menunggu perintah, bukan atas kemauan sendiri melaksanakan. Sedang yg melaksanakan atas kesadaran sendiri mencapai 83,08% Hitungan 26 siswa menunjukkan bahwa 100% siswa berpendapat bahwa peraturan itu perlu untuk pembiasaan pengembangan karakter. Demikian juga dengan 13 guru sebagai responden yang berpendapat pembiasaan harus selalu ditanamkan untuk pembentukan karakter anak sejak dini.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAK Dengan Model PBL Berbantuan Media Interaktif Kancing Gemerincing Tema Manusia Sebagai Pribadi Bagi Peserta Didik Kelas X Fase E SMA Negeri 1 Kudus
Authors: Reko Prasojo  , Hartutik Hartutik  
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to improve the student’s outcames of the X E 7 grade SMA Negeri 1 Kudus year of 2023/2024 in Catholic religious and morals subjects by implementating Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by interactive media kancing gemerincing. This research is a classroom action research that included in two cycle with 2 confluence every cycle. Each cycle consist of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The first and second cycle discussed the subject of the unique human beings and gander equality. The subject of this research is the catholic student of X E 7 grade SMA Negeri 1 Kudus year of 2023/2024 which consist of 8 students. The main technique in data collecting used test, and observation, meanwhile the proponent technique used interview and documentation. The result of this research showed that the implementation of Problem Based Learning model assisted by interactive media kancing gemerincing can improve learning outcomes student of X E 7 grade in Catholic religious and morals subjects start from cycle I and cycle II is 81 in cycle I stage increase to be 89 in cycle II. The conclution of this research is the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by interactive media kancing gemerincing can improve learning outcomes student of X E 7 grade SMA Negeri 1 Kudus year of 2023/2024.
Mortalidade por Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico no Brasil de 2012 a 2021
Authors: Abreu Richardson Chaves de , Dantas Leylinda Fernanda de Sousa Leopoldino , Fonseca Raimundo Nonato Martins , Lucena Clara Lima , Santos Catalina Ribeiro Gonçalves , Mafra Juliana Lage Yule , Lopes Lígia Maria Lannes 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma doença autoimune, de padrão inflamatório, que afeta o tecido conjuntivo de forma multissistêmica e de caráter crônico. Sua etiologia ainda é desconhecida e caracterizada como multifatorial - dentre eles, a genética, a exposição a fatores ambientais, o contato com substâncias químicas, a ocorrência de infecções virais e fatores emocionais. Suas manifestações clínicas costumam cursar com períodos de variadas intensidades de acometimento, alternando entre momentos de exacerbação e de aquiescência, podendo afetar gravemente vários sistemas. Apesar dos dados registrados em trabalhos anteriores, a realização de estudos epidemiológicos para avaliação da incidência e da prevalência do lúpus no Brasil são escassos. Em virtude disto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por LES no Brasil , no período de 2012 a 2021. Métodos: Realizou-se estudo epidemiológico observacional, ecológico descritivo, utilizando dados secundários obtidos do Protocolo de Transferência de Arquivo do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do departamento de TI do Sistema Único de Saúde (Datasus), no período de 2012 a 2021, cujas variaveis utilizadas foram: idade, sexo, cor/raça e região brasileira de residência. Os dados foram tabulados no Software Microsoft Excel e resultados apresentados em gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: A coleta de dados demonstrou que um total de 9422 pessoas faleceram por LES no Brasil entre os anos selecionados, havendo uma pequena redução de 93 casos de 2018 para 2019. Observou-se também quanto ao sexo uma expressiva prevalência no sexo feminino (88,40%) em relação ao masculino (11,60%); quanto a cor/raça houve uma diferença infima entre a branca com 43,45% e a negra (soma dos pretos e pardos), com 52,05; em relação a idade, a maioria encontra-se entre 20 e 49 anos (56,85%); e em realação as regiões brasileiras, o maior número de obitos ocorreu no sudeste (41,80%) e nordeste (24,60%), seguidas pelas regiões sul (13,20%), norte (10,70%) e centro-oeste (9,70%). Conclusão: A partir dos resultados obtidos, é possível determinar um público alvo, para maior direcionamento de ações de cuidado, caracterizado por mulheres com idade variando entre 20 e 49 anos, independente de raça, bem como da importancia do cuidado multiprofissional e multissistêmico ao paciente com LES, tanto no diagnóstico precoce quanto no seguimento do tratamento e melhor condução das complicações que em geral levam ao obito os pacientes portadoras desta enfermidade.
Implementation Of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprise (Umkm) Assistance Policy
Authors: Muhasa Fakhri Fakhruroji , Firmansyah M. Tegar , Hidayat Moh. Taufik , Wulandari Sri 
Published: September 2024

Small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Cirebon Regency face several challenges, such as a lack of creating new ideas, a low level of quality of human resources, many MSMEs that do not have official legality and low access to capital. This study aims to understand the implementation process of Cirebon Regent Regulation No. 44 of 2022 which regulates Micro Business Assistance in Cirebon Regency, the research was conducted using qualitative methods through a descriptive approach to describe the phenomena that occur. Policy implementation, according to an analysis based on George Edward III's theory, is influenced by four main factors: communication, available resources, attitudes or dispositions, and bureaucratic structure. These factors determine the success or failure of the policy implementation. The results showed that the implementation of the MSME mentoring policy in the Cirebon district, the implementation was considered quite successful but still less than optimal because there were several problems in it such as social media accounts that were no longer actively providing information, the quantity of mentoring policy implementers was still lacking, and there was no clear SOP in implementing the mentoring policy.
Efecto de la pendimentalina sobre el crecimiento celular de rizobacterias Promotoras de Crecimiento Vegetal (PGPR)
Authors: Macías-Holguin Cristhian , Tapia-Quintana Dayanara , Canchignia-Martínez Hayron , Villasagua-Villasagua Agustina , Miranda-Salas Carlos , Vera-Benites Luis 
Published: September 2024

Pendimentalin is an herbicide used in short-cycle crops. Its indiscriminate use reduces the beneficial population of microorganisms in production systems. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of pendimentalin on the cell growth of rhizobacteria. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology of the State Technical University of Quevedo, where the following experiments with pendimentalin contamination were carried out: 1) Adaptability of rhizobacteria under in vitro conditions; 2) Tolerance levels of rhizobacteria under different abiotic conditions in vitro; 3) Reduction of stress by rhizobacteria in soils. The rhizobacteria show a higher adaptability at 72 h with absorbance of 2.38 and 2.51 in the strains (CHA0, BA4-19, B03-4, PM3-14 and R4), also during this time they establish a neutral pH, despite the acidic and alkaline conditions. Strain CHA0 presented the highest number of cells under neutral pH (1.09E+09 CFU/mL). Strains BA4-19 and PM3-14 showed a slight improvement in morphological aspects. Rhizobacteria have adaptability at the in vitro level, but their use slightly reduces the toxicity of the herbicide in rice germination and growth processes.
Pengaruh Terapi Story Telling Kisah Nabi Pada Anak Prasekolah Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Hospitalisasi
Authors: Jumrotun Ni’mah  , Ani Ratnaningsih  , Akhmad Sayuti  
Published: September 2024

Background: Hospitalization anxiety in children is quite large (60-80%), this is happen if a children had experienced unpleasant events. Hospitalization anxiety needs to be a special concern for health workers because this problem can interfere with the child's growth and development, the healing process and worsen the child's condition. Storytelling therapy for children has many benefits for developing imagination, empathy, establishing closeness, fostering interest in reading and becoming a medium of learning for children. Objective: This research aims to describe the process of providing story telling therapy to preschool aged in anxiety of hospitalization. Method: This study used a case study research design with 2 child patient subjects. The Visual Facial Anxiety Scale (VFAS) measured children's anxiety. This research was conducted in children's rooms at Kardinah Regional Hospital Tegal City. Results: Both research subjects experienced a decrease in hospitalization anxiety. Subject 1 experienced "moderate" became "none" anxiety scale. Subject 2 experienced "moderate high" became "mild" anxiety scale.
Analisis Literatur Efektivitas Sistem Manajemen K3 di Perusahaan Kecil dan Menengah (UKM)
Authors: Alditia AlfaReza  , Susilawati Susilawati  
Published: September 2024

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is a crucial element in ensuring worker welfare and the smooth running of company operations. Even though SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) play an important role in the economy, the work accident rate in this sector is still high compared to large companies. Limited resources and lack of management support are often the main obstacles in implementing an effective K3 management system. Objective: This literature study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the K3 management system in SMEs, identify the challenges faced, and provide recommendations for improving the implementation of K3 in this sector. Methodology: This study uses a literature study approach by collecting and analyzing various academic sources including journal articles, government reports and relevant books. The literature search focused on academic databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest, using keywords such as "OHS management system", "SME", "OHS effectiveness", and "work safety". Results: Findings show that implementing a comprehensive K3 management system in SMEs can reduce work accidents by up to 25% and increase awareness of the importance of K3. However, challenges such as limited resources, lack of management support, and loose regulations remain major obstacles. This study also found that SMEs that implement good K3 practices tend to have better financial performance. To improve K3 implementation in SMEs, increased access to K3 training and resources, ongoing education campaigns, development of a simple and effective K3 management system, as well as government support in the form of incentives and stricter regulations are needed. Conclusion: Although there are many challenges in implementing the K3 management system in SMEs, with the right approach and adequate support, SMEs can achieve a better level of work safety. This will not only improve worker welfare but also productivity and business sustainability.

Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM), K3 Management System, K3 Effectiveness
Madrid 6/06/2024: trazando el camino de la cultura del cuidado
Authors: García Montesdeoca Rafael 
Published: September 2024

“Trazando el camino de la cultura del cuidado” ha sido el título de la segunda mesa de debate de las 34 Jornadas de la Asociación Nacional de Directivos de Enfermería celebradas en Madrid el pasado mes de junio. En esta mesa se pretendía analizar las estrategias para fomentar una cultura organizacional centrada en el cuidado integral. Los ponentes subrayaron la importancia de la empatía, la comunicación efectiva y el apoyo emocional tanto para pacientes como para el personal sanitario. Se presentaron modelos de atención que priorizan el bienestar integral, promoviendo un ambiente de trabajo saludable y motivador. Bajo la moderación de Rafael García Montesdeoca, técnico de la Dirección General de Salud Mental y Adicciones en Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, las exposiciones de los ponentes analizaron la gestión de la complejidad del cuidado y la importancia de incorporar la ética del cuidado en la atención sanitaria. José Luis Medina Moya, catedrático de la Universidad de Barcelona, Señaló la paradoja que supone la necesidad de humanizar los cuidados considerando que es el cuidado lo que nos distingue como humanos y del necesario respeto que debe llevar aparejado la prestación de cuidados. Consuelo artero López, coordinadora del plan de humanización del sistema sanitario público andaluz, presentó un modelo de atención basado en el valor como nueva cultura del cuidado. Elena Rojo Santos, del Hospital Virtual Valdecilla, destacó la innovación y el entrenamiento para una cultura del cuidado en enfermería, y Mª Cruz Cuevas Canal, presidenta de FAMME, enfatizó la importancia de cuidar a quienes tienen como objetivo profesional el arte del cuidado.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Perencanaan Karier Siswa SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta
Authors: Winda Supriyatin  , Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum Indrawati  , Nur Rahmi Akbarini  
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy and family support variables, partially and simultaneously, on student’s career planning. This research is quantitative with correlational method. The population of this research is class XII students of SMK N 6 Surakarta totaling 516 students. This study used proportionate random sampling technique. This study used questionnaire for data collection and data analysis techniques using classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression techniques supported by IBM SPSS 26. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant effect of self-efficacy on career planning, as evidenced by the significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and the tcount value of 7.765 > t table 1.970 and; (2) there was a positive and significant effect of family support on career planning, as evidenced by the significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and the t value of 7.287 > t table 1.970; and (3) there was a positive and significant effect of self-efficacy and family support simultaneously on career planning, as evidenced by the significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a F value of 82.970> F table 3.04. The results of this study indicate that the effective contribution simultaneously amounted to 42.8% and the remaining 57.2% was influenced by other factors not included in this study.
Enhancing Rice Cultivation Efficiency in Tidal Lowland of Delta Saleh, Indonesia: Precision Farming Practices for Water Management and Soil Health Improvement
Authors: Mardiansa Edwin , Budianta Dedik , Sodik Imanudin Momon 
Published: September 2024

Tidal lowland is a marginal land characterized by low pH, deficient nutrients, and salinity. Despite these challenges, El Niño phenomenon often occurs during the second planting season, resulting in long droughts. However, tidal lowland must be used for cultivation due to the need for rice and the land should be treated accurately. Therefore, this research aimed to address the issues by improving the efficiency of rice cultivation on tidal lowland through precision farming practices. A survey and land analysis were conducted in tidal lowland of B typology in Delta Saleh, Indonesia, from March 2023 to June 2023. In this precision farming practice, water management was highly prioritized, starting from tertiary channels such as optimizing sluice gate operations and monitoring water levels in channels and groundwater. Additionally, pH, CEC, and C-Organic analysis were also carried out in rice cultivation, as showed by the equation Y = 0.15 - 0.001 pH + 0.000 CEC + 0.000 C-Organic. The highest production yield was 2.05 tons/ha in P5, with the SEW-10 value during cultivation activities being 778 cm and the number of days above -10 reaching 84. Moreover, the efficiency of rice cultivation was improved through precision agricultural practices by using valve sluices and levees.