bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patientenschulungen bei chronisch kranken Kindern, Jugendlichen und Eltern
Authors: Szczepanski Rüdiger 
Published: March 2017

Zusammenfassung
Chronische Erkrankungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen haben für die Familien große, auch psycho-soziale Herausforderungen zur Folge. Patientenschulungen fördern die notwendigen Kompetenzen, um diese Herausforderungen möglichst eigenständig zu meistern. Schulungen sind pädagogische/psychologische Interventionen mit handlungsrelevanten Inhalten und werden gemäß § 43 SGB V sowie den Rahmenempfehlungen der GKVen durchgeführt. Das modulare Schulungsprogramm (ModuS) bietet insbesondere für seltene bzw. weniger häufige Erkrankungen ein evaluiertes, qualitätsgesichertes Programm.
Gesundheitskompetenz und Wahlentscheidungen bei öffentlichen Qualitätsvergleichen
Authors: Hensen Peter 
Published: March 2017

Zusammenfassung
Gesundheitskompetenz im Sinne einer gezielten Auswahl und Inanspruchnahme von Versorgungsangeboten auf Basis von vergleichenden Qualitätsdaten wird auch als Nutzerkompetenz verstanden. Diese ist auf die Verfügbarkeit, Zugänglichkeit und Qualität geeigneter Informationen angewiesen (Expertenebene), setzt aber ebenso individuelle Wissens- und Handlungsressourcen voraus (Nutzerebene). Für die Vermittlung und Annäherung von Experten- und Nutzerebene wird der Aufbau von institutionellen Schnittstellen in Form von unabhängigen Mediatorsystemen empfohlen.
Leichte Sprache: Verständlichkeit ermöglicht Gesundheitskompetenz
Authors: Maaß Christiane , Rink Isabel 
Published: March 2017

Zusammenfassung
Arzt-Patienten-Kommunikation ist Fachkommunikation: Experten kommunizieren mit Laien über einen fachlichen Gegenstand – über Diagnosen und Behandlungsoptionen. Viele Diagnosen stellen für die betroffenen Patienten nicht nur eine emotionale Belastung dar, sondern erfordern zugleich ihre Mitarbeit. Auf der anderen Seite hat in Deutschland ein Personenkreis im zweistelligen Millionenbereich Probleme beim Verstehen insbesondere von fachlicher Kommunikation. Medizinische Fachkommunikation in Leichter Sprache kann hier unterstützend wirken, Kommunikationsbarrieren abbauen und informierte Entscheidungen der Patienten ermöglichen.
Gesundheitskompetenz vernetzen: Qualitätsentwicklung von Online-Multiplikatorenplattformen
Authors: Salaschek Martin , Thaiss Heidrun 
Published: March 2017

Zusammenfassung
Die Digitalisierung bringt auch für Leistungserbringer im Gesundheitswesen Chancen und Herausforderungen bei der Förderung der Gesundheitskompetenz mit sich. So können nicht nur Zielgruppen online angesprochen werden, sondern Akteure können sich auch auf Multiplikatorenplattformen vernetzen. Der vorliegende Beitrag nennt Besonderheiten solcher Plattformen und stellt Ergebnisse zu motivationalen Rahmenbedingungen der Plattform-Nutzung vor.
KomPaS: Studie zur Kommunikation und Patientensicherheit
Authors: Horch Kerstin , Firnges Christiane , Starker Anne , Jordan Susanne 
Published: March 2017

Zusammenfassung
In der KomPaS-Studie sollen Information und Kommunikation im Gesundheitswesen aus der Sicht der Bevölkerung beschrieben und zentrale Einflussfaktoren ermittelt werden. Im Zentrum stehen die Themen Informationsbedarfe, Gesundheitskompetenz, Patientensicherheit, informierte Entscheidung und ärztliche Beratung. Für die vom Bundesministerium für Gesundheit geförderte Studie ist eine telefonische Befragung von 5.000 Personen ab 18 Jahren geplant.
Aircraft Automatic Control System Failure and Flight Safety
Authors: Šlihta Mareks , Šestakovs Vladimirs , Karunanidhi Ramachandran 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This article presents a mathematical model estimating the probability of successful completion of the aircraft’s flight in case of aviation equipment failure in flight. This paper shows the relationship between the aircraft’s automatic control system and flight safety. The calculations of probability are made for the successful completion of the flight on Boeing 737 aircraft when the automatic control system has failed.
Dynamic Model of Aircraft Landing
Authors: Suharevs Artūrs , Trifonovs-Bogdanovs Pjotrs , Šestakovs Vladimirs , Mamay Konstantin 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This manuscript presents a research method that will be used in the development process of avionics equipment. A special device predicting braking and take-off distances will help pilots and provide a complex increase of flight safety and decrease of some types of charges.
Algorithm of Analytical Bank-And-Climb Gyro Unit Without a Heading Gyro
Authors: Trifonovs-Bogdanovs Pjotrs , Levikins Artūrs , Kirillovs Vadims , Zabirov Zarif 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
An analytical bank-and-climb gyro unit supplies the flight crew with information about aircraft angular movement relative to the local vertical. This article describes the particular principles of unit operation providing a step by step explanation of principles governing the operation of the analytical bank-and-climb gyro unit and provides a kinematic scheme of the unit. The article also gives an insight into the occurrence of errors in the bank-and-climb gyro unit as well as explains their significance.
Aviation Crew Recovery Experiences on Outstations
Authors: Gislason Sigurdur Hrafn , Bogdane Ruta , Vasiļevska-Nesbita Inese 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
ACMI flight crews spend considerable time away from home on outstations. This study suggests that this long term stay carries its own considerations in regards to rest recovery with practical implications for Fatigue Risk Management as prescribed by ICAO. Four recovery experiences, Work Detachment, Control, Relaxation and Mastery, are identified and correlated with 28 crew behaviours on base. The results indicate improvement considerations for airline management organizing a long term contract with ACMI crews, in particular to increase schedule stability to improve the crew member’s sense of Control.
Human-In-The-Loop Remote Piloted Aerial Systems in the Environmental Monitoring
Authors: Urbahs Aleksandrs , Visockiene Jurate Suziedelyte , Liu Yen-Chen , Carjova Kristīne , Kravchenko Sergey 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Paper is related to development of flying robot system. The main objective is to mingle the professional backgrounds in three research directions: development of the aerial vehicle and localization, development of the tele-interaction framework and control system, development of the image fusion system and photogrammetry. Block diagrams give brief description of the systems and sub-systems under the proposed environmental system. Structure of the monitoring UAV adapted for the hand launch given.
Freedom-from versus Freedom-to: A Dialectical Reading of David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest
Authors: Bockmann Lars-Frederik 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This essay submits David Foster Wallace’s major work Infinite Jest, famous for its vehement critique of postmodern culture, to a thoroughly dialectical method of analysis. In contrast to many previous studies of Wallace’s novel, a dialectical approach conceives of postmodernism not as a ‘style’ of writing available among others to an individual author like Wallace but as a socio-cultural dominant to which the text is indissolubly and actively connected. The essay attempts such a ‘totalizing’ reading of Infinite Jest and an assessment of the text’s difference from postmodernism by moving through two distinct horizons of historicizing interpretation. First, the analysis aims to demonstrate that on the level of content the text is governed by a semantic opposition between freedom and value that can be read in terms of the novel’s structuring ideological system. Second, on the level of form, Infinite Jest is analyzed in terms of a formal conflict between postmodern spatiality and a latent utopian impulse mediated by the novel’s incorporation of science fiction elements.
Effects of 12-Week Concurrent High-Intensity Interval Strength and Endurance Training Program on Physical Performance in Healthy Older People
Authors: García-Pinillos Felipe , Laredo-Aguilera José A. , Muñoz-Jiménez Marcos , Latorre-Román Pedro A. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
García-Pinillos, F, Laredo-Aguilera, JA, Muñoz-Jiménez, M, and Latorre-Román, PA. Effects of 12-week concurrent high-intensity interval strength and endurance training program on physical performance in healthy older people. J Strength Cond Res 33(5): 1445–1452, 2019—This study aimed to analyze the effect of 12-week low-volume high-intensity interval training (HIIT)-based concurrent training program on body composition, upper- and lower-body muscle strength, mobility, and balance in older adults, as well as to compare it with a low-moderate–intensity continuous training. Ninety active older adults were randomly assigned to experimental group (EG, n = 47) and control group (CG, n = 43). Body composition and physical functioning were assessed before (pretest) and after (posttest) a 12-week intervention. A 2-way repeated measures analysis of variance was used to test for an interaction between training program and groups. The time × group interaction revealed no significant between-group differences at pretest (p ≥ 0.05). The group × time interaction showed significant improvements for the EG in body composition parameters (p ≤ 0.05) and physical functioning (muscle strength: p < 0.001; mobility: p < 0.001; and balance: p ≤ 0.05); whereas the CG remained unchanged (p ≥ 0.05). This HIIT-based concurrent training program led to greater improvements in body composition, muscle strength, mobility, and balance in healthy older people than a regular low-moderate–intensity continuous training, despite the reduction in overall training volume.
Efficacy of the Repetitions in Reserve-Based Rating of Perceived Exertion for the Bench Press in Experienced and Novice Benchers
Authors: Ormsbee Michael J. , Carzoli Joseph P. , Klemp Alex , Allman Brittany R. , Zourdos Michael C. , Kim Jeong-Su , Panton Lynn B. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Ormsbee, MJ, Carzoli, JP, Klemp, A, Allman, BR, Zourdos, MC, Kim, J-S, and Panton, LB. Efficacy of the repetitions in reserve-based rating of perceived exertion for the bench press in experienced and novice benchers. J Strength Cond Res 33(2): 337–345, 2019—Autoregulation (AR) is the practice of adjusting training variables in response to athlete feedback. One component of AR postulated to enhance resistance training adaptations involves implementing a resistance training–specific rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale measuring repetitions in reserve (RIR). The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of this method using the bench press exercise. Twenty-seven college-aged men were assigned to one of 2 groups based on training age: experienced benchers (EB) (n = 14, training age: 4.7 ± 2.0 years) and novice benchers (NB) (n = 13, training age: 1.1 ± 0.6 years). Subjects performed 1 repetition maximum (1RM) followed by single-repetition sets with loads corresponding to 60, 75, and 90% of 1RM and an 8-repetition set at 70% of 1RM. Subjects reported a corresponding RPE, based on RIR, for every set. Average velocity was recorded for each single-repetition set along with the first and last repetitions of the 8-repetition set at 70% of 1RM. Average velocity at 100% of 1RM in EB was slower (0.14 ± 0.04 m·s−1) compared with NB (0.20 ± 0.05 m·s−1) (p < 0.001). Experienced benchers recorded greater RPE than NB at 1RM (EB: 9.86 ± 0.14 vs. NB: 9.35 ± 0.36) (p = 0.011). No between-group differences existed for average velocity or RPE at any other intensity. Both EB (r = 0.85, p < 0.001) and NB (r = 0.85, p < 0.001) had strong inverse significant correlations between average velocity and RPE at all intensities. Our findings suggest that the RIR-based RPE scale may be an efficacious approach for AR of bench press training load and volume in college-aged men.
Association between neuroendocrine tumors biomarkers and primary tumor site and disease type based on total 68Ga-DOTATATE-Avid tumor volume measurements
Authors: Tirosh Amit , Papadakis Georgios Z , Millo Corina , Sadowski Samira M , Herscovitch Peter , Pacak Karel , Marx Stephen J , Yang Lily , Nockel Pavel , Shell Jasmine , Green Patience , Keutgen Xavier M , Patel Dhaval , Nilubol Naris , Kebebew Electron 
Published: March 2017

ObjectiveTo determine the association between neuroendocrine tumor (NET) biomarker levels and the extent of disease as assessed by68Ga DOTATATE PET/CT imaging.DesignA retrospective analysis of a prospective database of patients with NETs.MethodsFasting plasma chromogranin A (CgA), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), gastrin, glucagon, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP), and 24-h urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) levels were measured. Correlation between biomarkers and total68Ga-DOTATATE-avid tumor volume (TV) was analyzed.ResultsThe analysis included 232 patients. In patients with pancreatic NETs (n = 112),68Ga-DOTATATE TV correlated with CgA (r = 0.6,P = 0.001, Spearman). In patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (n = 39),68Ga-DOTATATE TV correlated with glucagon (r = 0.5,P = 0.01) and PP levels (r = 0.5,P = 0.049). In patients with von Hippel–Lindau (n = 24), plasma VIP (r = 0.5,P = 0.02) and PP levels (r = 0.7,P < 0.001) correlated with68Ga-DOTATATE TV. In patients with small intestine NET (SINET,n = 74),68Ga-DOTATATE TV correlated with CgA (r = 0.5,P = 0.02) and 5-HIAA levels (r = 0.7,P < 0.001), with 5-HIAA ≥8.1 mg/24 h associated with metastatic disease with high positive (81.8%) and negative (85.7%) predictive values (P = 0.001).68Ga-DOTATATE TV in patients with NET of unknown primary (n = 16) and those with NET of other primary location (n = 30) correlated with 5-HIAA levels (r = 0.8,P = 0.002 andr = 0.7,P = 0.02 respectively).ConclusionsOur data supports the use of specific NET biomarkers based on the site of the primary NET and the presence of hereditary syndrome-associated NET. High urinary 5-HIAA levels indicate the presence of metastatic disease in patients with SINET.
Exposure to 4,4′-methylene bis(2-chloroaniline) (MbOCA) in New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Shankar Kiran , Fung Vivian , Seneviratne Mahinda , O’Donnell Gregory E 
Published: March 2017

Abstract

Objectives
This study was conducted to determine the level of exposure of 4,4′-methylene bis(2-chloroaniline) (MbOCA) in New South Wales (NSW), Australia.

Methods
An integrated occupational hygiene and biological monitoring program were used to assess the workers’ exposure to MbOCA via inhalation, ingestion and dermal contact. This was conducted by personal air monitoring, static air monitoring and surface contamination monitoring of the work environment and biological monitoring of the workers’ exposure to MbOCA at nine workplaces in NSW.

Results
The air monitoring results for MbOCA gave a geometric mean (GM) of 0.06 μg/m3 and a geometric standard deviation (GSD) of 2.70 and a 95% confidence interval of 0.29 μg/m3. The surface contamination in the main work area showed the highest contamination with a GM of 74 ng/cm2 and a GSD of 17 and a 95% confidence interval of 7,751 ng/cm2. Biological monitoring showed a GM of 0.89 μmol/mol cr and a GSD of 11.9 and a 95% confidence interval of 52 μmol/mol cr. This indicated that 13% of the workers were over the Safe-Work NSW Biological Occupational Exposure Limit of 15 μmol/mol cr.

Conclusions
workers’ exposure through inhalation was minimal; however, evidence from biological monitoring of MbOCA suggested that the main contributing factor to exposure was skin absorption. This was attributed to poor housekeeping and inadequate personal protection. Improvements in these areas were recommended, and it was also recommended to improve the awareness of the workers to the adverse effects to their health of exposure to this carcinogen.
A Produção Social do Espaço/Tempo e os Vazios Urbanos: o caso do Assentamento 20 de Novembro em Porto Alegre / The Social Production of Space/Time and the Urban Voids: the 20 de Novembro Settlement case in Porto Alegre
Authors: Diligenti Marcos Pereira , Dias Maria Alice Medeiros , Teodoro Isadora 
Published: March 2017

Localizada na Região Central da Cidade de Porto Alegre, na Rua Dr. Barros Cassal nº 161, a propriedade onde hoje se localiza o Assentamento 20 de Novembro, após décadas de abandono e degradação foi, a partir do início deste século, palco de tensionamento por parte de organizações de moradores na luta pela moradia da Região Metropolitana. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental qualitativa, este artigo propõe a discussão da segregação socioespacial verificada nas cidades submetidas ao modo capitalista de produção do espaço e do tempo urbano. O Assentamento 20 de Novembro é aqui apresentado como situação emblemática, na forma de um estudo de caso, exemplificando a apropriação pelo movimento social de um vazio urbano como ação de resistência contra- hegemônica à financeirização do habitat, aliada à emergência de um significativo protagonismo das camadas populares no exercício de sua cidadania.
KIMS 14: a new scoring system to predict abdominal wound dehiscence following emergency laparotomy
Authors: Gokak Akshay V. , H. Ramesh , H. Abhijit D. , T. Vasant 
Published: March 2017

Background: Abdominal wound dehiscence is a common complication of emergency laparotomy in Indian setup. Wound dehiscence carries with it a substantial morbidity and mortality. Hence, we have developed a scoring system which can predict wound dehiscence following emergency laparotomy and prophylytic measures can be taken preoperatively to prevent this. Objectives were to identify independent risk factors for abdominal wound dehiscence and to develop a scoring system to recognize high risk patients.Methods: An observational, longitudinal, analytical and retrospective study was done from July 2014 to January 2017 in KIMS Hubli, Karnataka, India, where the sample studied were patients who underwent midline laparotomy during the study period. 30 cases of abdominal wound dehiscence were taken and 60 controls.Results: 30 cases of abdominal wound dehiscence following emergency laparotomy were reported and compared with 60 selected controls. Age, gender duration of symptoms hypotension, anemia hyperbilirubinemia, hypoproteinemia, uremia, duration of surgery, contaminated wounds, COPD/chest infections were statistically significant. Multivariate binary logistic regression showed Hypoproteinemia, uremia duration of surgery contaminated wounds and chest infection/COPD as independent significant risk factor and a scoring system was developed using these variables.Conclusions: The scoring system developed can identify the high-risk patients and necessary measures can be taken to prevent this complication.
Laser microporation: A promising field in transdermal drug delivery
Authors: Sepaskhah Mozhdeh 
Published: March 2017

<p>Topical therapy is an expanding field not only in dermatology but also in other fields of medicine. An expanding list of systemic medications have been applied topically in several dermatologic conditions. Drugs applied topically have the advantage of fewer side effects, and bypassing the first-pass effect. Also, painless drug delivery which is especially encouraging in children, makes transdermal drug delivery even more appealing. </p>
LAK16 Editorial
Authors: Penstein Rosé Carolyn , Dawson Shane , Drachsler Hendrik 
Published: March 2017

This article introduces the special issue from SoLAR’s 2016 Learning Analytics and Knowledge conference. The field of learning analytics (LA) draws heavily on theory and practice from a range of diverse academic disciplines. In so doing, LA research embodies a rich integration of methodologies and practices, assumptions and theory to bring new insights into the learning process. Reflecting this rich diversity, the theme of LAK 2016 highlights the multidisciplinary nature of the field and embraces the convergence of these disciplines to provide theoretical and practical insights to challenge current thinking in the field. This overview introduces six articles, each of which expands on an invited talk or paper from the conference, with the added goal of offering a small taste of the rich experience that comes from active participation in the conference.
Análisis espacial de los accidentes de tráfico en Bogotá D.C. Fundamentos de investigación
Authors: Cerquera Escobar Flor Ángela 
Published: March 2017

En el documento se presenta una síntesis del análisis espacial de accidentes de tráfico en el área urbana de la ciudad de Bogotá D. C., y se definen los fundamentos de este análisis, a fin de orientarlo con el aporte de nuevos elementos y factores que determinen variables espaciotemporales, que sustenten la definición de patrones territoriales de ocurrencia en el área urbana de Bogotá, los que serán la base para efectuar programaciones futuras de intervenciones orientadas a prevenir y disminuir los niveles de accidentalidad, así como a mejorar los índices de seguridad vial y movilidad en la capital.
Procesos de transformación de los bosques andinos en la microcuenca del río Guacha, Encino, Santander (1978-1994-2006).
Authors: Gómez Anaya Wilson Fernando 
Published: March 2017

En Colombia, los ecosistemas andinos presentan fuerte intervención demográfica y económica, por consiguiente los paisajes naturales son transformados y fragmentados en el tiempo. El presente artículo profundiza en la escala local sobre los procesos de transformación del paisaje mediante un estudio integrado del mismo y su evolución durante los últimos 28 años. Los resultados identifican 28 geosistemas en la microcuenca, de los cuales doce contienen un paisaje antrópico y trece conservan un grado de naturalidad alto, así mismo se registró una tendencia a la estabilidad de los procesos de cambio. Los bosques andinos presentan una pérdida de 7,37 ha por año o una tasa de 0,23 %, y las zonas con mayor intervención están asociadas a áreas núcleo, por ende aumentan los efectos de borde y fragmentación. Los resultados permitirán planificar la microcuenca a partir de los procesos históricos de uso y la condición del paisaje, para así facilitar la construcción de alternativas de uso y conservación de los geosistemas.
Justicia social… justicia territorial: ¿Un dilema sin resolver en Venezuela?
Authors: Trinca Fighera Delfina 
Published: March 2017

Habitualmente se endosa la responsabilidad de las injusticias sociales al sistema capitalista, argumentando que el desigual acceso a los bienes sociales tiene que ver con su naturaleza. Se podría inferir entonces que la inequidad social se habría acompañado, históricamente, de una apropiación diferencial del territorio (geodiversidad). Ante realidades sociopolíticas confrontadas con el capitalismo, ha sido común que se levanten voces clamando por justicia social y también por justicia territorial. Por ello, en su discurso es explícita la necesidad de ‘equilibrar’ el territorio. La razón de reflexionar sobre este asunto se asocia con el hecho que desde la geografía, mucho más en el contexto de la globalización, pero también por la particular situación que se desarrolla desde hace más de una década en Venezuela, la preocupación por la búsqueda de la justicia social —y su correlato territorial— subyace, precisamente, al saber geográfico y a la planificación institucional de este país.