bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prawne gwarancje dostępu polityków do mediów publicznych w Polsce
Authors: Miżejewski Maciej 
Published: February 2016

Likwidacja cenzury i monopolu państwa w eterze w 1990 roku rozpoczęła proces transformacji mediów w Polsce, stanowiąc fundament do określenia polityki medialnej państwa w dziedzinie ochrony pluralizmu. Autor przedstawia polityczne okoliczności tworzenia forum debaty publicznej. Wskazuje na gwarancje wynikające z zapisów ustawy medialnej do prezentowania i wyjaśniania polityki przez naczelne organy państwa, a także możliwość przedstawiania na antenie stanowisk partii politycznych w tzw. „węzłowych sprawach publicznych”. Autor bada przyczyny konfliktu interesów pomiędzy partiami politycznymi a mediami publicznymi, w zakresie wzajemnych oczekiwań w prezentowaniu wydarzeń politycznych. W artykule omówione są także gwarancje dostępu polityków do mediów w czasie kampanii wyborczych (wraz z orzecznictwem Trybunału Konstytucyjnego) wynikające z zapisów Kodeksu wyborczego oraz rozporządzeń Krajowej Rady Radiofonii i Telewizji, a także sposób relacjonowania kampanii w programach informacyjnych nadawców publicznych.
Management of Epidermolytic Ichthyosis in the Newborn
Authors: Avril Mondell , Riley Cheryl 
Published: February 2016

AbstractEpidermolytic ichthyosis (EI) is a rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis that presents at birth as a bullous disease, followed by a lifelong ichthyotic skin disorder.1 Essentially, it is a defective keratinization caused by mutations of keratin 1 (KRT1) or keratin 10 (KRT10) genes, which lead to skin fragility, blistering, and eventually hyperkeratosis. Successful management of EI in the newborn period can be achieved through a thoughtful, directed, and interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary approach that encompasses family support. This condition requires meticulous care to avoid associated morbidities such as infection and dehydration. A better understanding of the disrupted barrier protection of the skin in these patients provides a basis for management with daily bathing, liberal emollients, pain control, and proper nutrition as the mainstays of treatment. In addition, this case presentation will include discussions on the pathophysiology, complications, differential diagnosis, and psychosocial and ethical issues.
Determinants Of Firm Leadership Structure
Authors: Fosberg Richard H. , Rosenberg Sidney 
Published: February 2016

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>In this study, we seek to ascertain some of the factors that determine the leadership structure that a firm chooses to adopt. Our main empirical finding is that both share ownership by officers and directors and by blockholders is inversely related to the probability that a firm will have a unitary leadership structure. These results imply that officers, directors, and blockholders believe that a dual leadership structure is the optimal leadership structure for most firms and that greater share ownership by these groups motivates them to see that the firm adopts that optimal leadership structure. We are also able to confirm Brickley, Coles, and Jarrell’s (1997) finding that CEO tenure in office is directly related to the probability that a firm will have a unitary leadership struc- ture. This finding is consistent with the pass-the-baton theory of CEO/Chair succession proposed Vancil (1987). </span></p></div></div></div>
Attitudes Toward Dysfunctional Audit Behavior: The Effects Of Locus Of Control, Organizational Commitment, and Position
Authors: Donnelly David P. , Quirin Jeffrey J. , O'Bryan David 
Published: February 2016

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Dysfunctional audit behavior (DAB) is associated with decreased audit quality (Public Oversight Board 2000). While recent studies suggest that dysfunctional audit behavior is a widespread problem (Smith 1995; Otley and Pierce 1995), extant research fails to adequately explain the causes or determinants of this form of deviant behavior. This study develops and tests a theoretical model that identifies locus of control, position, and organizational commitment as antecedents of attitudes toward DAB. Using a cross-organizational design and a path analysis technique, survey results from 113 auditors support the theoretical model. </span></p></div></div></div>
Impact Of The Internet On Internal Service Quality Factors: The Travel Industry Case
Authors: Kaynama Shohreh A. , Black Christine I. , Keesling Garland 
Published: February 2016

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>The growth of multichannel and pure-play companies attests to the changes that technology has brought to business processes. These changes have an effect on the quality of service delivery and customer satisfaction. In this qualitative study, the Service Quality Model was applied to gain insight into the internal service quality factors of two types of travel agencies. In addition, the impact of the Internet on quality of service was explored. The findings have theoretical and managerial implications. </span></p></div></div></div>
The FASBs Concepts Statement On Cash Flows And Present Value
Authors: Martens Stanley , Berry Thomas 
Published: February 2016

In February 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 7, Using Cash Flow Information and Present Value in Accounting Measurements. In this document the FASB asserts without proof that a present value computation along its lines will provide a good estimate of the fair value of an asset or liability. Using numerical examples provided by the FASB, we attempt to construct arguments in support of the FASB’s claim. We find that such arguments require strong and not at all obvious assumptions about players in hypothetical markets.
Empirical Testing Of Different Alternative Proxy Measures For Firm Size
Authors: Al-Khazali Osamah M. , Zoubi Taisier A. 
Published: February 2016

This paper examines the relationship among total sales revenue, total assets, book value of equity, and market value of equity for different economic sectors and timeperiods. Five statistical tools are used to examine the relationship among the different proxies of size of the firm for the period 1999-2002. Our study shows that the relationships among the four measures of the size of the firm are not the same for the different economic sectors and are not stable over time for each economic sector. Our results suggest that the use of the four measures interchangeably as a proxy for the firm size may not be appropriate.
Loyalty To SMEs: A Pipe Dream In The Current Economic Climate?
Authors: Wiid Johannes A. , Cant Michael C. , Le Roux Z. 
Published: February 2016

<p>Small to medium enterprises (SMEs) plays a vital role in the growth and development of a country. It is therefore critical for any country, especially developing countries, to support and enhance the development of SMEs. Although the external support t is critical; SME’s needs to create and build its own loyal customer base for growth and sustainability. Loyal occurs when customers choose to use a particular store rather than others. A well maintained customer base can affect the SME’s profitability in a positive manner.</p><p><em> </em></p><p>Quantitative research was undertaken by means of a self-administered questionnaire to establish the perception of South African SME owners regarding loyalty. The study revealed that the main drive for creating loyal customers is good products and services as well as competitive prices. It is hoped that this information will help SMEs to attract and keep loyal customers as it is more cost effective to retain loyal customers than it is to obtain new customers.</p>
Trust And Commitment As Mediators Of The Relationship Between Quality Advice And Customer Loyalty
Authors: Van Tonder Estelle 
Published: February 2016

<p>Insurance agents globally struggle with clients who do not understand the importance of disciplined savings and of meeting with them at least once a year to make necessary adjustments to their financial plans. The purpose of the study was to provide assistance to these agents and explore trust and commitment as mediators of the relationship between quality advice and customer loyalty. The context of the study was clients of independent insurance agents (N=242), and self-administered surveys were used to test the research hypotheses formulated. It appears imperative for insurance agents providing clients with quality advice to focus strongly on building trust and commitment. These mediating variables contribute to a 27% change in the adjusted R² value, and resulted in a much higher R² value of 0.77 in the final model. The findings of the study could also assist larger organisations focusing on consultative selling practices and help them create solid client relationships with the potential to deliver great profit. </p>
Farm Labor Monopsony: Farm Business And The Child Hierarchical Model Of Fertility
Authors: Reynolds Douglas B. 
Published: February 2016

Arthur Lewis (1954) classic article on duel labor markets suggests that subsistence labor, due to high fertility and overpopulation, causes low wages. Basu (1999) and Dessy (2000) show a compelling theory for high fertility in developing countries where regions go into a poverty trap of low labor demand, low wages and overpopulation. An alternative explanation for overpopulation has to do with a simple farm business model where farming families have a labor monopsony for their own child labor. Child labor, not from society at large but from the farm family’s own children, can be a source of labor to run a farm business. The farm business model shows how, due to simple monopsony characteristics, it may be cheaper for a farmer to use fertility induced, family child labor, rather than expensive non-family labor, to provide his labor supply and increase his rent. Children can provide the farmer with labor that has a psychological barrier to exit, making it easy to add human capital without paying a high wage. However, due to sibling rivalry and child psychological growth stages of binding, delegating and expelling, older children will be forced to leave the farm inducing greater fertility to replace them. We assume capital investment options and the use of technology are limited for such farms due to monsoon rainy seasons, dense forests or steep hills, which suggests the need for labor intensive farms. The end result is that child labor is a way to provide significant profit to a farm business.
Novedades corológicas para las floras de Colombia y Ecuador: Andropogon y Eleusine [Poaceae]. (Chorological Novelties for Colombian and Ecuadorian Floras: Andropogon and Eleusine {Poaceae].)
Authors: Giraldo Cañas D. 
Published: February 2016

ResumenComo resultado de recientes estudios en gramíneas neotropicales, se registran por primera vez dos interesantes especies para Colombia y Ecuador: Andropogon aequatoriensis (Panicoideae: Andropogoneae) y Eleusine multiflora (Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae), respectivamente. Se presentan para cada especie fotografías, la distribución geográfica y ecológica, así como comentarios sobre las características morfológicas particulares. Se discute la disyunción geográfica de A. aequatoriensis. AbstractAs result of recent studies about the Neotropical grasses, two interesting species from Colombia andEcuador are cited for the first time: Andropogon aequatoriensis (Panicoideae: Andropogoneae) and Eleusinemultiflora (Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae), respectively. Fotographs, ecological and geographic distribution,plus comments on the particular morphological features for each of the species are provided. The geographic disjunction of A. aequatoriensis is discussed.
Hongos solubilizadores de fosfato en suelo de páramo cultivado con papa (Solanum tuberosum)
Authors: Beltrán Pineda M. E. 
Published: February 2016

<p>Los hongos solubilizadores de fosfato (HSF) son un grupo funcional de microorganismos que juegan un rol<br />fundamental en el ciclaje de fósforo en los suelos; gracias a su actividad, las plantas pueden aprovechar las grandes reservas de fósforo insoluble que se encuentra fijado a los minerales del suelo, contribuyendo a que disminuya la aplicación de fertilizantes fosforados a los suelos. En este estudio se lograron aislar 43 cepas de hongos con capacidad solubilizadora de fosfato a partir de la rizósfera de cultivos de papa (Solanum tuberosum) establecidos en el páramo de Rabanal. Tras el proceso de evaluación cualitativa y cuantitativa de la capacidad solubilizadora de fosfato de los aislamientos, se obtuvieron dos cepas fúngicas con potencial biofertilizante, pertenecientes a los géneros Scopuraliopsis sp. y Penicillum sp., que podrían ser la base para la formulación de biofertilizantes. La aplicación de dichos insumos en los suelos constituye una estrategia de fertilización sostenible, que contribuye a la mitigación de la contaminación de zonas estratégicas como los páramos.</p>
Análisis espectral y térmico del ion Sm+3 en una matriz vítrea a base de TeO2
Authors: Herrera Carrillo A. , Sarmiento Santos A. , Barón González A. J. 
Published: February 2016

<p>En este trabajo se prepararon vidrios teluriuros dopados con el ion Sm+3 con la siguiente composición:<br />68TeO2− 10GeO2 −10K2O−10LiO−10Nb205−2Sm2O3. Se obtuvieron espectros de absorción y se realizaron medidas de barrido calorimétrico diferencial (DSC) del material vítreo. A todos las muestras se les midieron los siguientes parámetros físicos: densidad, índice de refracción, camino óptico y concentración en mol/l. A partir de la fexp, utilizando la teoría de Judd-Ofelt y el método de mínimos cuadrados Δsrms, se obtuvieron los parámetros de intensidad fenomenológicos Ωλ(λ = 2,4, 6). Se determinaron las siguientes características espectroscópicas del material: tiempo de vida media radiativa τR, probabilidad de transición entre multilpletes AJ J , sección transversal para la emisión estimulada ρp y canales de relajación βJ J. Se analizaron parámetros de estabilidad térmicos a través de medidas de barrido calorimétrico diferencial. También se evaluaron las potenciales aplicaciones de estos vidrios en dispositivos optoelectrónicos.</p>
Aves y mamíferos de bosque altoandino-páramo en el páramo de Rabanal (Boyacá-Colombia)
Authors: Medina W. , Macana García D. C. , Sánchez F. 
Published: February 2016

<p>El páramo de Rabanal en Colombia es considerado un reservorio hídrico para la región del altiplano<br />cundiboyacense, y ha sufrido un grave deterioro por actividades humanas. Los inventarios de la biodiversidad son útiles para ejecutar planes adecuados de conservación de especies y sus ecosistemas; por ello, se realizó un inventario de aves y mamíferos del sector Matanegra en Rabanal, municipio de Ventaquemada (Boyacá). Para el registro de aves se emplearon recorridos y puntos de observación, detecciones ad libitum y redes de niebla. Para el estudio de mamíferos se usaron recorridos de observación, trampas de captura en vivo y búsqueda de rastros. Se registraron 57 especies de aves y 14 de mamíferos, entre las que se destacan taxo nes con distribución restringida (Anas andium, Colinus cristatus bogotensis, Fulica americana columbiana, Gallinago nobilis, Eriocnemis cupreoventris, Conirostrum rufum, Atlapetes pallidinucha, Myioborus ornatus, Sporagra spinescens, Cryptotis thomasi y Thomasomys niveipes); en categoría de amenaza (Cuniculus taczanowskii y Nasuella olivacea), y se presentan 39 nuevos registros para la zona. El número de especies en Rabanal es bajo, comparado con áreas protegidas en Boyacá y Cundinamarca; sin embargo, a pesar de la intervención antrópica, Rabanal aún contiene elementos típicos de ecosistemas andinos. Se recomienda adelantar procesos pedagógicos con la comunidad local para mitigar los impactos sobre el páramo.</p>
Study in the Quality of Clinical Documentation Practice in Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Pandit Upendra 
Published: February 2016

Background: Primary documentation of a patient is crucial for making effective healthcare decision and improvements in the quality of care. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of current documentation practice in tertiary care hospitals. Materials and methods: This was an assessment of medical documentation practice of one year from the period of January 2010 to December 2010 in Chitwan Medical College, Teaching Hospital. Total 184 patients' discharge files were enrolled and reviewed. Documentation was reviewed in its quality such as completeness, Coherent, consistency and Legibility.Results: In overall pooled analysis, High omission rate was observed in final diagnosis, results (cure, improved, referral and death), hospital stay, and final case summary. Although, satisfactory performance was observed in complete set of forms (72.2%); Patient consent for treatment &release authorization forms (78.2%) and treatment chart (60.8%), the overall pooled performance in ten components showed50% performance gap. Study demonstrated that documentation and its legibility, coherent and consistency in all departments needs substantial improvements in the institution.JNGMC Vol. 12 No. 2 December 2014, Page: 11-16
L'immigration urbaine au XVe siècle : le cas de Bologne
Authors: Guenzi Alberto 
Published: February 2016

Bologne dispose pour le XVe siècle d'une très intéressante source pour l'étude de l'immigration : l'enregistrement des familles qui se présentaient à l'autorité publique pour obtenir l'exemption fiscale totale que le gouvernement de la ville accordait aux immigrés.
1 015 familles ont ainsi pu être étudiées ; 61,9 % sont des familles polynucléaires. Pour 90 %, elles viennent de la région padane et de la Toscane. Les travailleurs du textile constituent le premier groupe socio-professionnel ; viennent ensuite les professions libérales, les métiers du bâtiment et ceux de l'alimentation, les métiers travaillant les peaux et les cuirs ; les marchands sont particulièrement nombreux à la fin du siècle. Une courbe annuelle du mouvement a pu être dressée.
Aspects généraux de l'évolution démographique à Rome : 1598-1824
Authors: Schiavoni Claudio , Sonnino Eugenio 
Published: February 2016

Dans ce travail, les auteurs effectuent un rapide sondage sur les aspects généraux de l'évolution démographique de la ville de Rome entre 1598 et 1824. Rome était au début du XVIIe siècle comme la quatrième ville d'Italie, avec environ 100 000 habitants, après Naples, Milan et Venise ; après des hauts et des bas, elle atteignit vers le milieu du siècle suivant, un maximum historique de 150 000 personnes environ, puis elle tombait à un niveau de 138 000 personnes en 1824.
Quelques mots sont dits sur ce qui fut une caractéristique de Rome : la masculinité très élevée de sa population.
En ce qui concerne la dynamique naturelle, il suffit de dire ici qu'au cours des presque 230 années examinées, le solde naturel fut positif seulement dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle ; les augmentations de la population, légères mais constantes, étaient dues au solde migratoire, Rome ayant toujours exercé, jusqu'à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, une forte attraction non seulement sur l'Italie mais aussi sur presque toute l'Europe catholique.
Le plan-relief de Lille, expression d'un patrimoine urbain
Authors: Trénard Louis 
Published: February 2016

The building of the map-in-relief of Lille, decided by Louvois in 1668 and continued by Vauban, was to be completed only in 1743 and its fate was then no less hectic, notably when it was transported and kept in Berlin. This fragile construction is fortunately complemented by a land map recently discovered in the Archives Départmentales du Nord.
Its analysis reveals the urbanization principles which lay behind the enlargement of the city after the French conquest. The new borough is checkered with large and straight avenues ; developed under Louis XIV, this area prefigures the XVIIIth century urban development. This renovation is also characterized by the erection of business facilites and, thanks to regular alignments, by «rows» of stone facades. But, hotels with front yard and garden testify of the French presence.
This map-in-relief, in spite of its mutilations, enables us to get a glimpse of Lille's double appearance in the xvmth century : the charm of its older boroughs, interlaced with canals, winding and narrow streets, with its brick and sandstone houses, and the new town with its geometrical grid, its sober construction, its neatly ordained space.
Craintes, peurs, insécurités
Authors: De Visscher Pierre 
Published: February 2016

Les animateurs et/ou formateurs ont souvent à réguler des peurs, craintes, insécurités manifestées par les participants aux activités. Ces vocables recouvrent une pluralité de réalités différentes. Un effort taxinomique s’avère ici nécessaire. On aborde successivement les peurs « tranquilles » ; la peur des autres ; le malaise du premier contact ; les fantasmes de groupe ; les peurs « collectives », crises et rumeurs ; les peurs de l’environnement, celle des épidémies ; les peurs sociétales notamment l’insécurité face à la délinquance mais aussi aux menaces de perte d’une sécurité de moyens d’existence ; également les éventuelles islamophobies ou homophobies. La perception et l’analyse de phénomènes spécifiques contribuera à pallier dans une certaine mesure aux appréhensions handicapantes. La peur peut ainsi devenir bonne conseillère.
Le bon fonctionnement des services de soins : ce qui fait équipe ?
Authors: Dumas Marc , Douguet Florence , Fahmi Youssef 
Published: February 2016

Qu’est-ce qu’une bonne équipe de soins ? Cet article propose d’identifier et d’explorer les facteurs organisationnels et humains contribuant au bon fonctionnement des collectifs de travail. La méthodologie adoptée repose sur la réalisation d’entretiens et d’observations au sein de trois services contrastés. Les résultats montrent que la proximité entre les différentes catégories professionnelles, la construction de pratiques et de valeurs communes, les prises de décisions partagées, un système de communication efficace constituent autant d’éléments favorisant la coopération au sein des services. Le cadre de santé de proximité a un rôle fédérateur et d’organisateur vis-à-vis de l’équipe.
A New Alternative Technique for Denture Identification
Authors: Jain Ashish R , Sindhu P , Krishnan CJ Venkata 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
Forensic science deals with examining and gathering information related to an accident or a crime scene. The contribution of prosthodontics to forensic odontology is highly significant after the invention of denture labeling techniques. Personal identification is inevitable in case of accident, loss of memory, state of unconsciousness and in hospitals. Labeled dentures can remarkably help identify the dead after disasters and accidents. Since then various denture markers were described in literature. This case report highlights an alternative technique of denture identification wherein a quick response code (QR code) is incorporated into the processed denture using a clear acrylic sheet instead of self cure acrylic resin.

How to cite this article
Jain AR, Sindhu P, Krishnan CJV, Chandran CR. A New Alternative Technique for Denture Identification. World J Dent 2015;6(3):188-192.