bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Commentary on the Role of Randomized Controlled Trials in Massage Therapy
Authors: Baskwill, MSc, Bed, RMT Amanda 
Published: January 2018

Some massage therapists (MTs) view research as a way to demonstrate to other healthcare professionals (OHPs) that massage therapy is safe and effective and should be an integral part of patients’ health care. This desire for credibility through research, however, requires studies that are acceptable to medical professionals. Therefore, researchers have begun to study massage therapy, primarily using randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Many of the RCTs of massage therapy, rather than proving efficacy, have been met with criticism, including their lack of reproducibility and lack of a suitable control. The belief that RCTs will save the profession of MT, or any health care practice, by proving treatments work, is unfounded. Evidence hierarchies suggest that practitioners should accept the results of RCTs, or the systematic review of RCTs, as the gold standard for efficacy research. Privileging one methodology over another does not use the benefits of the multiple approaches to research available. Researchers should consider whether there are other methodologies that allow for rigorous investigation of massage therapy in a way that would be useful for stakeholders of this research. It is only through research that is rigorously and authentically conducted that the credibility of massage therapy will be established.
3He-rich Solar Energetic Particles in Helical Jets on the Sun
Authors: Bučík Radoslav , Innes Davina E. , Mason Glenn M. , Wiedenbeck Mark E. , Gómez-Herrero Raúl , Nitta Nariaki V. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Particle acceleration in stellar flares is ubiquitous in the universe; however, our Sun is the only astrophysical object where energetic particles and their source flares can both be observed. The acceleration mechanism in solar flares, tremendously enhancing (up to a factor of 10,000) rare elements like 3He and ultra-heavy nuclei, has been puzzling for almost 50 years. Here we present some of the most intense 3He- and Fe-rich solar energetic particle events ever reported. The events were accompanied by nonrelativistic electron events and type-III radio bursts. The corresponding high-resolution, extreme-ultraviolet imaging observations have revealed for the first time a helical structure in the source flare with a jet-like shape. The helical jets originated in relatively small, compact active regions, located at the coronal-hole boundary. A mini-filament at the base of the jet appears to trigger these events. The events were observed with the two Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatories on the backside of the Sun, during the period of increased solar activity in 2014. The helical jets may be a distinct feature of these intense events that is related to the production of high 3He and Fe enrichments.
Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey
Authors: Lunnan R. , Chornock R. , Berger E. , Jones D. O. , Rest A. , Czekala I. , Dittmann J. , Drout M. R. , Foley R. J. , Fong W. , Kirshner R. P. , Laskar T. , Leibler C. N. , Margutti R. , Milisavljevic D. , Narayan G. , Pan Y.-C. , Riess A. G. , Roth K. C. , Sanders N. E. , Scolnic D. , Smartt S. J. , Smith K. W. , Chambers K. C. , Draper P. W. , Flewelling H. , Huber M. E. , Kaiser N. , Kudritzki R. P. , Magnier E. A. , Metcalfe N. , Wainscoat R. J. , Waters C. , Willman M. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We present light curves and classification spectra of 17 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1 MDS). Our sample contains all objects from the PS1 MDS sample with spectroscopic classification that are similar to either of the prototypes SN 2005ap or SN 2007bi, without an explicit limit on luminosity. With a redshift range

, PS1 MDS is the first SLSN sample primarily probing the high-redshift population; our multifilter PS1 light curves probe the rest-frame UV emission, and hence the peak of the spectral energy distribution. We measure the temperature evolution and construct bolometric light curves, and find peak luminosities of

erg s−1 and lower limits on the total radiated energies of

erg. The light curve shapes are diverse, with both rise and decline times spanning a factor of ∼5 and several examples of double-peaked light curves. When correcting for the flux-limited nature of our survey, we find a median peak luminosity at 4000 Å of

and a spread of

.
L’interprétation analytique : un acte subversif
Authors: Eoche-Duval Brigitte 
Published: January 2018

Qu’est-ce qui fait interprétation ? À cette question ouvrant sur la complexité de l’expérience analytique, l’auteur s’attache à en établir la genèse, sur un plan théorique en appui sur la clinique. C’est à partir de l’hypothèse d’une forme commune agissant entre l’analyste et l’analysant, au plus près des sources infantiles du transfert, sous l’effet de l’effectuation hallucinatoire de la parole et de l’ Agieren de transfert, que l’acte de parole interprétatif trouvera son énonciation et sa formulation, dans un mouvement de subversion langagier. L’élément sexuel indompté pourra dès lors trouver la voie de la scénarisation pour une aptitude à la représentation.
L’interprétation des souvenirs d’enfance
Authors: Brusset Bernard 
Published: January 2018

L’interprétation des souvenirs d’enfance pose des questions qui ont été présentes dans les deux rapports au Congrès : L’image, l’action ou les mots pour les dire en séance ? Leur rapport avec des signifiants formels préverbaux ouvre à l’inconnu ou au primitif. La couleur jaune chez Freud en est un exemple.
Donner la parole…
Authors: Bürgin Dieter 
Published: January 2018

Donner la parole est un geste aimable, mais quelquefois aussi un acte violent. Trouver des « mots qui touchent » reste un art, comme nous le montre Winnicott. Chercher les mots nous impose une tâche auto-analytique difficile si nous essayons de clarifier ce qui se passe en nous-mêmes quand nous avons été forcés d’accueillir une identification projective. Prendre la parole et se donner mutuellement la parole pendant les séances ressemble à un morceau à quatre mains.
Figures de la clandestinité psychique. Autour de l’interprétation dans un cas de pédophilie occasionnelle
Authors: Schinaia Cosimo 
Published: January 2018

L’auteur se réfère à la clandestinité psychique à laquelle le patient pédophile recourt dans la relation analytique. Elle peut se constituer comme modalité communicative du monde enfantin ou comme le résultat d’une utilisation inconsciente et perverse de la discrétion, au moment où, à partir d’une condition polysémique ouverte et potentiellement riche de sens, passe à une condition régulièrement clivée : une sorte de crypte, de tombe. Le cas clinique met en évidence la relation oscillatoire entre les figures de la clandestinité chez le patient et les oscillations contre-transférentielles entre accueil et répulsion chez l’analyste.
Oppositions islamistes à distance
Authors: Dazey Margot , Zederman Mathilde 
Published: January 2018

Résumé Comment se mobilise-t-on à distance ? L'étude des oppositions politiques hors des frontières exige d'expliciter les règles régissant cet espace singulier de mobilisation et d'analyser la façon dont les modes d'organisation et les registres de justification se reconfigurent en situation migratoire. En comparant les mobilisations islamistes tunisiennes et égyptiennes en France, cet article interroge les effets de l'identité politico-religieuse des acteurs sur leurs pratiques d'opposition à distance. Les militants anti-Ben Ali dans les années 1990-2000 et anti-Sissi depuis 2013 sont partagés entre l'ambition de rendre audible leur cause à un public français et le besoin de préserver l'identité religieuse du groupe.
Sagesse collective, diversité et mauvais usage des mathématiques
Authors: Houlou-Garcia Antoine 
Published: January 2018

Résumé Les thèmes de la sagesse collective et des avantages cognitifs de la diversité ont bénéficié ces dernières années d'un certain attrait en théorie politique, notamment dans le courant dit « démocratie épistémique ». L'un des principaux arguments repose sur un ensemble de démonstrations mathématiques établies par Lu Hong et Scott Page. Nous présentons ces résultats et montrons que les modélisations mises en uvre pour les établir sont mal construites et que ces résultats sont erronés d'un point de vue mathématique. Enfin, quand bien même les résultats seraient bien construits et justes, ils seraient inapplicables en théorie politique.
Femtosecond Laser–Assisted Stromal Lenticule Addition Keratoplasty for the Treatment of Advanced Keratoconus: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Mastropasqua Leonardo , Nubile Mario , Salgari Niccolò , Mastropasqua Rodolfo 
Published: January 2018

PURPOSE:
To investigate the in vivo effect of a novel femtosecond laser–assisted procedure termed stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty for advanced keratoconus.

METHODS:
Ten patients with stage III and IV stable keratoconus were included. Negative meniscus-shaped stromal lenticules were produced from corneoscleral eye bank buttons with a refractive lenticule extraction procedure with a 500-kHz VisuMax femtosecond laser (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). Recipient corneas underwent a modified femtosecond laser flap-cut procedure to produce an intrastromal pocket and lenticules were implanted. Patients were followed up for 6 months after surgery with determination of uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuity, subjective refraction and topographic corneal curvature changes, anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), and in vivo confocal microscopy.

RESULTS:

Comparison of preoperative and 6-month postoperative UDVA and CDVA showed statistically significant improvements (
P
= .024 and .007, respectively) from 1.58 ± 0.36 to 1.22 ± 0.37 and from 1.07 ± 0.17 to 0.70 ± 0.23 logMAR. Eight of 10 eyes showed an improvement in UDVA (
P
< .001) that ranged between one and three lines, whereas all but one eye presented improved CDVA. Corneal topography documented a decrease between preoperative and 6-month postoperative anterior mean curvature (AVG-K at 3 mm) and anterior Q values (
P
= .005). AS-OCT showed a significant increase in thickness of the central and mid-peripheral cornea produced by the lenticule implantation (
P
= .005).

CONCLUSIONS:
The stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty procedure was clinically efficient in improving the corneal shape and vision in patients with keratoconus. Negative meniscus-shaped lenticule addition induced a flattening of the cone while increasing corneal thickness.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(1):36–44.]
Unusual Internal Astigmatism Due to Severe Capsule Contraction Syndrome
Authors: Zéboulon Pierre , Gatinel Damien 
Published: January 2018

PURPOSE:
To describe a case of severe capsule contraction syndrome causing significant astigmatism due to intraocular lens (IOL) folding.

METHODS:
Case report.

RESULTS:
Capsule fibrosis and contraction resulted in bending of the hydrophilic IOL along its long axis. Anterior Nd:YAG capsulotomy resolved the situation and restored the patient's visual acuity.

CONCLUSIONS:
Hydrophilic IOLs are more susceptible to capsule contraction due to the increased flexibility of highly hydrated materials. They should be avoided in patients at risk of capsule contraction to prevent ocular complications.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(1):65–67.]
Collegiate Football Players' Ankle Range of Motion and Dynamic Balance in Braced and Self-Adherent–Taped Conditions
Authors: Willeford Kristin , Stanek Justin M. , McLoda Todd A. 
Published: January 2018

Context: Ankle sprains are one of the most common injuries in the physically active population. Previous researchers have shown that supporting the ankle with taping or bracing is effective in preventing ankle sprains. However, no authors have compared the effects of self-adherent tape and lace-up ankle braces on ankle range of motion (ROM) and dynamic balance in collegiate football players.Objective: To examine the effectiveness of self-adherent tape and lace-up ankle braces in reducing ankle ROM and improving dynamic balance before and after a typical collegiate football practice.Design: Crossover study.Setting: Collegiate athletic training room.Patients or Other Participants: Twenty-nine National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I football athletes (age = 19.2 ± 1.14 years, height = 187.52 ± 20.54 cm, mass = 106.44 ± 20.54 kg).Intervention(s): Each participant wore each prophylactic ankle support during a single practice, self-adherent tape on 1 leg and lace-up ankle brace on the other. Range of motion and dynamic balance were assessed 3 times for each leg throughout the testing session (baseline, prepractice, postpractice).Main Outcome Measure(s): Ankle ROM for inversion, eversion, dorsiflexion, and plantar flexion were measured at baseline, immediately after donning the brace or tape, and immediately after a collegiate practice. The Y-Balance Test was used to assess dynamic balance at these same time points.Results: Both interventions were effective in reducing ROM in all directions compared with baseline; however, dynamic balance did not differ between the tape and brace conditions.Conclusions: Both the self-adherent tape and lace-up ankle brace provided equal ROM restriction before and after exercise, with no change in dynamic balance.
New insights for mesospheric OH: multi-quantum vibrational relaxation as a driver for non-local thermodynamic equilibrium
Authors: Kalogerakis Konstantinos S. , Matsiev Daniel , Cosby Philip C. , Dodd James A. , Falcinelli Stefano , Hedin Jonas , Kutepov Alexander A. , Noll Stefan , Panka Peter A. , Romanescu Constantin , Thiebaud Jérôme E. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. The question of whether mesospheric OH(v) rotational population distributions are in equilibrium with the local kinetic temperature has been debated over several decades. Despite several indications for the existence of non-equilibrium effects, the general consensus has been that emissions originating from low rotational levels are thermalized. Sky spectra simultaneously observing several vibrational levels demonstrated reproducible trends in the extracted OH(v) rotational temperatures as a function of vibrational excitation. Laboratory experiments provided information on rotational energy transfer and direct evidence for fast multi-quantum OH(high-v) vibrational relaxation by O atoms. We examine the relationship of the new relaxation pathways with the behavior exhibited by OH(v) rotational population distributions. Rapid OH(high-v) + O multi-quantum vibrational relaxation connects high and low vibrational levels and enhances the hot tail of the OH(low-v) rotational distributions. The effective rotational temperatures of mesospheric OH(v) are found to deviate from local thermodynamic equilibrium for all observed vibrational levels. Dedicated to Tom G. Slanger in celebration of his 5 decades of research in aeronomy.
Cold-seep ostracods from the western Svalbard margin: direct palaeo-indicator for methane seepage?
Authors: Yasuhara Moriaki , Sztybor Kamila , Rasmussen Tine L. , Okahashi Hisayo , Sato Runa , Tanaka Hayato 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. Despite their high abundance and diversity, microfossil taxa adapted to a particular chemosynthetic environment have rarely been studied and are therefore poorly known. Here we report on an ostracod species, Rosaliella svalbardensis gen. et sp. nov., from a cold methane seep site at the western Svalbard margin, Fram Strait. The new species shows a distinct morphology, different from other eucytherurine ostracod genera. It has a marked similarity to Xylocythere, an ostracod genus known from chemosynthetic environments of wood falls and hydrothermal vents. Rosaliella svalbardensis is probably an endemic species or genus linked to methane seeps. We speculate that the surface ornamentation of pore clusters, secondary reticulation, and pit clusters may be related to ectosymbiosis with chemoautotrophic bacteria. This new discovery of specialized microfossil taxa is important because they can be used as an indicator species for past and present seep environments (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6075FF30-29D5-4DAB-9141-AE722CD3A69B).
A New Packet Scheduling Algorithm for Real-Time Multimedia Streaming
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Mehmet , Doğan Nurettin , Akcayol Muhammet Ali 
Published: January 2018

Delivering the real-time services over converged networks is a big challenge. Real-time services need to high Quality of Service (QoS). For this purpose, bandwidth reservation and packet prioritization techniques are used. Thus, real-time data packets can be reached to their targets with minimum delays and losses. But, this situation creates unintended consequences for other internet services such as HTTP and FTP. In this case, establishing a balance between the real-time services and the other services is a must. In this study we introduce a new research question: how to transport real-time multimedia IP packets just in time? Just in time means that transportation of the packets neither early, nor late. For this purpose we developed a scheduling/prioritizing algorithm called just in time transport (JITT). Following a cross-layer design approach, JITT controls delay and jitter over whole communication path. We evaluated JITT on the different simulations and one experimental testbed for performance analysis. Our findings support that JITT provides stable delay and low jitter and transports the packets nearly just in time.
Reading and writing in nursing education
Authors: Blakeslee Ann M. , Hines Sandra H. , Primeau Sarah , McBain Amy L. , Versluis Joy , McCaffery Rhonda L. 
Published: January 2018

Background and objective: Faculty identified the need for a gateway writing course (GWC) to prepare nurses for the writing requirements in the RN-to-BSN Completion (RNC) curriculum. This article describes the rationale for and development of a discipline-specific GWC developed for a RNC curriculum and reports research of student perspectives about the course and its effectiveness in preparing them to write in their nursing courses.Methods: The mixed method study included pre- and post-course surveys of self-efficacy in reading, writing, and research skills. Focus groups and interviews were used to identify readiness for and success in meeting curricular expectations for students who enrolled in the GWC and those who did not.Results: Statistically significant improvement occurred in all self-efficacy measures (reading: p ≤ .005, writing: p ≤ .01, accessing articles: p ≤ .005) from the beginning to the end of the GWC. Focus groups and interviews revealed five themes indicating improved readiness in students completing the GWC. Themes included perceptions of readiness, awareness, and preparedness for nursing courses; perceptions of confidence, mastery, efficiency, and self-sufficiency; enhanced knowledge of and ability to navigate academic processes and resourses; mastery of APA; and evidence of a reflective mindset and an evolving sense of professional identity.Conclusions: Students felt prepared for the RNC program after completing the GWC, and this sense of preparedness persisted throughout the program. The skills learned in the GWC allowed students to focus on understanding the professional concepts in nursing.
The Role of Internal Control Components on Financing Activities in Jordan Islamic Bank (North Region)
Authors: Aref Al-Rawashdeh Hani Ali 
Published: January 2018

The current study aims to define the role of internal control components on financing activities in Jordan Islamic Bank. The study population was made of all the funding granting committees’ employees in Jordan Islamic Bank (North region); (48) employees in (2017). The study sample included the study population as a whole, but due to the absence of some employees, the study sample was made of (40) employees as a result. To accomplish the study objectives, both; the descriptive and analytical approaches have been used, besides (T-test) and simple linear regression analysis. The study reached several results, the most important among them were: there is a statistically significant role for the internal control components on the financing activities in Jordan Islamic Bank (North region) at Sig. (α≤0.05), with a high level. there is a statistically significant role for the internal control environment over the financing activities in Jordan Islamic Bank (North region) with a very high level at Sig. (α≤0.05), there is a statistically significant role for the internal control activities accredited by the internal control committees over the financing activities in Jordan Islamic Bank (North region) with a very high level at Sig. (α≤0.05), there is a statistically significant role for the communication and information system applied by the internal control committees over the financing activities in Jordan Islamic Bank (North region) with a very high level at Sig. (α≤0.05), there is a statistically significant role for the follow-up system adopted by the internal control committees over the financing activities in Jordan Islamic Bank (North region) with a very high level at Sig. (α≤0.05), and there is a statistically significant role for the risk assessment system applied by the internal control committees over the financing activities in Jordan Islamic Bank (North region) with a medium level at Sig. (α≤0.05). Based on these results, the researcher recommended the importance of developing the internal control environment and increasing its efficiency, besides, maintaining the quality of policies and procedures that helps guaranteeing executing the management views and developing the risk assessment system.
Digitale seksuele delicten in het straf- en strafprocesrecht
Authors: ten Voorde Jeroen 
Published: January 2018

Digital sexual offenses in criminal law and procedure
The Dutch Minister for Security and Justice recently announced a revision of the sexual offences in the Dutch Penal Code. Part of this revision could be the introduction of several sexual offences that are committed on the internet. The Minister mentioned sexchatting, sextortion and revenge porn. This article describes the present-day possibilities the Penal Code offers in tackling these crimes, and gives insight in the bottlenecks in current penal law. This article also provides a description of several relevant criminal investigative powers in existing and future Dutch procedural law.
Identification of Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Streptococcus thermophilus Strains Present in Artisanal Raw Cow Milk Cheese Using Real-time PCR and Classic Plate Count Methods
Authors: STACHELSKA MILENA A. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The aim of this paper was to detect Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Streptococcus thermophilus using real-time quantitative PCR assay in 7-day ripening cheese produced from unpasteurised milk. Real-time quantitative PCR assays were designed to identify and enumerate the chosen species of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in ripened cheese. The results of molecular quantification and classic bacterial enumeration showed a high level of similarity proving that DNA extraction was carried out in a proper way and that genomic DNA solutions were free of PCR inhibitors. These methods revealed the presence of L. delbrueckii and S. thermophilus. The real-time PCR enabled quantification with a detection of 101–103 CFU/g of product. qPCR-standard curves were linear over seven log units down to 101 copies per reaction; efficiencies ranged from 77.9% to 93.6%. Cheese samples were analysed with plate count method and qPCR in parallel. Compared with the classic plate count method, the newly developed qPCR method provided faster and species specific identification of two dairy LAB and yielded comparable quantitative results.