bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LOMPAT MELALUI AKTIVITAS LOMPAT TALI DENGAN PENERAPAN GAYA PRACTISE
Authors: Pathurohman Masruri 
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah melalui aktivitas lompat tali dengan penerapan gaya practice dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SDN Sukarela 01. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Dalam penggunaan metode ini peneliti menggunakan dua siklus dan dalam setiap siklus terdiri dari dua tindakan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 32 orang, terdiri dari 20 orang putra dan 12 orang putri. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui aktivitas lompat tali dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar lompat pada siswa. Hasil peningkatan tersebut ditunjukan dari peningkatan hasil belajar rata-rata siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Rata-rata hasil pada observasi awal pada aspek kognitif adalah 37,5, siklus 1 tindakan 1 adalah 40,1, siklus 1 tindakan 2 adalah 50,8, sedangkan siklus 2 tindakan 1 adalah 61,7, dan siklus 2 tindakan 2 adalah 76,8. Sedangkan pada aspek afektif observasi awal rata-rata sebesar 39,9, siklus 1 tindakan 1 adalah 45,6, siklus 1 tindakan 2 adalah 63,5, siklus 2 tindakan 1 adalah 63,5, siklus 2 tindakan 2 adalah 77,1. Dan untuk aspek psikomotor observasi awal rata-rata sebesar 38,28, siklus 1 tindakan 1 adalah 44,54, siklus 1 tindakan 2 adalah 50,46, siklus 2 tindakan 1 adalah 60,48, siklus 2 tindakan 2 adalah 76,56. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian yang penulis teliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui aktivitas lompat tali dengan penerapan gaya practice dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SDN Sukarela 01.
THE IMPACT OF ASSISTED SPRINTING TRAINING (AS) AND RESISTED SPRINTING TRAINING (RS) IN REPETITION METHOD ON IMPROVING SPRINT ACCELERATION CAPABILITIES
Authors: Wibowo Ricky 
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of assisted sprinting training (AS) and resisted sprinting training (RS) in repetition method on improving sprint acceleration capabilities. This research used experimental method in pre-test and post-test design. The research sample were twelve male collegiates track sprinters, athletic division Indonesia University of Education, Bandung. Six male collegiates track sprinters for AS and six male collegiates track sprinters for RS. It used simple random sampling. The instrument used is 30 m sprint test. After training three times per week for six week, data were obtained from pre-test and post-test processed statistically by t-test. The AS group and RS group showed significant changes on improving sprint acceleration capabilities. No significant different between AS and RS on improving sprint acceleration capabilities. In AS the increase is better than RS at a distance of 10 m from a distance of 30 m. While, in RS the increase is better than AS at a distance of 10-20 m and 20-30 m from a distance of 30 m. Accordingly, to improve acceleration at a distance 10 m use AS, while to improve acceleration at a distance of 10-20 m and 20-30 m from a distance of 30 m use RS.
MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT MELAKUKAN OLAHRAGA REKREASI MELALUI PROGRAM CAR FREE DAY DI JAKARTA
Authors: Kasriman Kasriman 
Published: January 2018

Kegiatan masyarakat dalam hal melakukan olahraga rekreasi saat ini masih sangatlah kurang. Selain faktor kesadaran akan pentingnya olahraga yang berasal dari dalam diri sendiri, faktor lain yang menghambat masyarakat untuk melakukan olahraga rekreasi adalah mengenai sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia untuk mendukung kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi masyarakat melakukan olahraga rekreasi melalui program Car Free Day (CFD) di Jakarta pada tahun 2017. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu dengan pendekatanpenelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu di sekitar jalan Sudirman – Thamrin Jakarta. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat dengan batasan usia 15 tahun - 50 tahun yang mengikuti CFD, kemudian diambil sampel sejumlah 100 orang. Dalam penelitian ini, instrumen yang digunakan adalah dengan angket. Adapun yang menjadi indikator variabel motivasi adalah 1) intrinsik yang dijabarkan dalam sub indikator: a) olahraga, b) menjaga kesehatan, c) refreshing, d) menghilangkan kejenuhan, 2) ekstrinsik yang dijabarkan dalam sub indikator: a) teman, b) lokasi, c) biaya, d) cuaca, e) peran pemerintah. Analisis deskriptif yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan motivasi masyarakat terhadap olahraga rekreasi melalui CFD di Jalan Sudirman Jakarta memiliki persentase sebesar 52% berada di atas harga rata-rata, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi masyarakat terhadap olahraga rekreasi melalui CFD di Jalan Sudirman Jakarta cukup tinggi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE DI RSUD INDRAMAYU
Authors: Wayunah Wayunah , Saefulloh Muhammad 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAKStroke merupakan penyakit neurologik yeng terjadi karena gangguan suplai darah menuju suatu bagian otak. Angka kejadian stroke meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, semakin tinggi usia seseorang semakin tinggi kemungkinan terjadi stroke. Menurut penyebabnya stroke dibagi dua yaitu stroke hemoragik akibat pecahnya pembuluh darah otak dan stroke iskemik (stroke non hemoragik) akibat adanya trombus atau embolus pada pembuluh darah otak. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan stroke, yang terdiri dari faktor yang tidak dapat diubah dan faktor yang dapat diubah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasonal analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel sebanyak 103 responden yang diambil dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi (p = 0,035) dan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,011) dengan jenis stroke. Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor risiko paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan jenis stroke dengan OR = 5,8. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan riwayat hipertensi dan aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor risiko independen yang berhubungan dengan jenis stroke. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini ditujukan kepada rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan untuk mencegah faktor risiko terjadinya stroke. Selain itu meningkatkan peran perawat dalam pemberian pelayanan keperawatan, dimana perawat memfokuskan asuhan pada kebutuhan kesehatan pasien secara holistik.ABSTRACT Stroke is a neurological disease that occurs due to disruption of the blood supply to a part of the brain. The incidence of stroke increases with age, that the older the person the possibility of stroke. According to the cause of stroke divided into two hemorrhagic stroke due to rupture of blood vessels of the brain and ischemic stroke (stroke non hemoragik) due to thrombus or embolus in the blood vessels of the brain. Many factors cause a stroke, which consists of factors that can not be changed and the factors that can be changed. The aim of research to identify and explain the risk factors associated with the occurrence of stroke.This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional study. The sample of this study as many as 103 respondents is taken with consecutive sampling technique. The results showed significant relationship between hypertension (p = 0,035) and physical activity (p = 0.011) with the type of stroke. Physical activity is the predominant risk factor associated with this type of stroke with OR = 5.8. The study concluded a history of hypertension and physical inactivity is an independent risk factor associated with this type of stroke. Recommendations from this study aimed to hospitals to improve education activities to prevent risk factors for stroke. Besides increasing the role of nurses in the delivery of nursing services, where nurses care focuses on the health needs of patients holistically.
Kualitas Tidur Pasien Kanker Payudara Berdasarkan Terapi yang Diberikan di RSUP DR. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Alifiyanti Devita , Hermayanti Yanti , Setyorini Dyah 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAK Tidur berkualitas dibutuhkan oleh pasien kanker payudara agar kondisi dan daya tahan tubuh dapat dipertahankan optimal. Pada saat tidur sel yang rusak dapat diperbaiki. Perawat harus memfasilitasi kebutuhan tersebut dan harus mengetahui kualitas tidur pasien dengan terapi yang berbeda, sebagai dasar perencanaan asuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meggambarkan kondisi kualitas tidur pasien yang sedang menjalankan terapi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik consecutive sampling (n=31). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Kualitas tidur dikatakan baik bila skor total ≤ 5, dan kualitas tidur buruk bila skor total > 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden (100%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Komponen yang paling banyak berkontribusi dalam penilaian tersebut adalah latensi tidur, durasi tidur, efisiensi kebiasaan tidur, dan disfungsi siang hari. Kualitas tidur terburuk dengan skor 18 terjadi pada responden yang menjalani radioterapi dengan mastektomi (2 orang) dan responden stadium lanjut (3 orang). Kesimpulan, bahwa terapi pengobatan yang dijalani dan kondisi kanker berkontribusi terhadap kualitas tidur pasien kanker payudara. Sejak pasien masuk perawat harus mengkaji kebutuhan tidur, menggali masalah kesulitan tidur, menjelaskan pengaruh tidur terhadap perbaikan sel, dan memberikan informasi tentang cara tidur berkualitas kepada pasien dan keluarganya untuk setting rumah sakit dan di rumah. Rumah Sakit harus memfasilitasi kebutuhan pasien agar tidak terganggu saat tertidur selama dalam perawatan. ABSTRACT Deep sleep is needed by breast cancer patients to maintain health quality optimally. During that time the damaged cells can be repair. Nurses should facilitate the need and should know the sleep quality as the basis for nursing care. This study aims to describe sleep quality of breast cancer patients with the treatmen at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. This research uses quantitative descriptive method with consecutive sampling technique (n = 31). Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Sleep quality was good when the total score ≤5. Sleep quality was poor when the total score >5. The results show that all respondents (100%) had poor sleep quality. The components which contribute to the condition were sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunction. The worst score sleep quality was 18 which occurred on mastectomy patient with radiotherapy (2) and advanced stage patients (3). To conclude that treatment for cancer contribute to sleep quality of breast cancer patients. Nurses should assess the needs of sleep, explore the problem of sleeping difficulties, explain the effect of sleep on cell repair, and provide information about getting a good sleep at the hospital or home settings. Hospital should facilitate the infrastructure to full fill tne need.
The Correlation Of Islamic Civilization In Sciences With Western World
Authors: Said Mohamed Mohamed Tolba 
Published: January 2018

The nature of scientific verification of knowledge distinguishes it from mystical knowledge in empirical sciences. Islam is a religion and a civilization, historically connecting various stages of human history for more than fourteen centuries. The Islamic ethics and law â€œShariaâ€™hâ€ are coherent legal system to protect private property within a comprehensive and rational system. Capitalism and the industrial revolution of western world dramatically transformed resulting in a socio-economic schism consequently emerged as a domineer for existence and affected the Islamic world. The secular and rationalized legal framework needed capitalism, which is incompatible with the nature of Islamic law. The western science in this civilization is also separated from morality and noble values because it has adopted materialistic philosophies and ideologies, such as Pragmatism, Darwinism, Existentialism and any other philosophy that is against the Islamic religion.
keywords: Islamic civilization, western world, empirical sciences, Islamic ethics, Islamic law â€œShariâ€™ahâ€, materialistic, human History.
Water services in small towns in developing countries: at the tail end of development
Authors: Tutusaus Mireia , Schwartz Klaas 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe current lack of knowledge about small towns, the great diversity of such settlements and the pressure to ‘scale up’ interventions make it difficult for policy makers and practitioners to develop models which are suitable for these towns. Currently, principles and practices informing models for water services in urban and rural areas are applied in small towns without question. This paper highlights how these principles that are engrained in the sector, may be pernicious for expanding water services in small towns as the realities of these towns may not be conducive for models incorporating these principles. Often these models are adapted to the realities of small towns to benefit water services provision. However, these adaptations are rarely documented. The little documentation of these adaptations is a consequence, we argue, of two main factors. First, such adaptations question the suitability of the models present in the sector and alter the principles on which these models are based. Secondly, the great range of adaptations linked to the diversity of small towns. Taking such adaptations seriously then limits the replicability of models, making them less suitable for scaling up interventions. As a result, certain dogmas underlying water services models continue to be reproduced.
Match, don't mix: implications of institutional and technical service modalities for water governance outcomes in south Indian small towns
Authors: Lele Sharachchandra , Madhyastha Karthik , Sulagna Swati , Dhavamani R. , Srinivasan Veena 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This paper seeks to contribute to the limited literature on water governance in small towns in India. For assessing water governance, we propose a broad framework encompassing adequacy and affordability, equity, sustainability and responsiveness. Analytically, the concept of ‘service modality’ is expanded to include not only institutional arrangements but also water resource deployment, and placed within a framework that includes multiple contextual variables as well. We use this framework to carry out an inductive analysis by comparing water service delivery and governance in four small towns across two states (Karnataka and Tamil Nadu) in southern India. Apart from differences in size, the towns differ in the institutional arrangements – from fully municipal management to a combination to complete para-statal management – and in the deployment of water resources – only ground water to a mixed supply of ground and surface water (dual sourcing). Data were gathered using a combination of household surveys, metering, records, and interviews. Dual sourcing resulted in adequate supply and optimization vis-à-vis end uses. Inter-household inequity is driven by socio-economic differences amongst households, but can be mitigated to an extent by increasing public tap density. But water resource use is not physically or financially sustainable. The responsiveness to citizen needs was significantly higher when the distribution was done by the local governments. Separation of roles, with para-statals providing bulk supply of surface water, and local governments managing the distribution of this and groundwater, may be an optimal service modality.
(de)Constructing the conditions for private sector involvement in small towns’ water supply systems in Mozambique: policy implications
Authors: Tutusaus M. , Cardoso P. , Vonk J. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Contracts have been developed to govern the relationship between principal and agent. These contracts are necessary for the principal to exert control over the agent assuming that the interest of both parties are at odds and information asymmetries exist. In the cases of private sector involvement in the expansion of water services in small towns in Mozambique we review in this paper we propose a revised approach to these assumptions. We argue that given the conditions present in small towns a different relationship is developed between private operators and asset holder than it would be the case in bigger, longer contracts for bigger urban centers. In this relationship much more information is exchanged and the objectives are shared, often making the conditions of the contract irrelevant for understanding how services have and will develop, giving more space to relational contracts and other informal arrangements.
Small town water services sustainability checks: development and application in Ethiopia
Authors: Adank Marieke , Godfrey Sam , Butterworth John , Defere Eyob 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
With rising coverage figures and the advent of the Sustainable Development Goals, there is increasing attention given to assessing and monitoring the sustainability of water services. Previous efforts in the rural water supply sector have included the development of sustainability checks, while in the urban water supply sector, benchmarking of water services and the performance of utilities has become common practice. This paper argues that neither rural sustainability checks, nor urban benchmarking frameworks, are entirely suitable for monitoring small town water services. It presents a framework specifically developed and applied for assessing and monitoring small town water services. Application of the framework in seven small towns in Ethiopia shows significant discrepancies between the ideal and actual situations. It reveals specific challenges related to sustainable small town water service provision, including capacity at service provider (utility) level, asset management and regulation. The costs of sustainability checks and prospects for uptake as project and wider sector tools are discussed.
Evaluación del nuevo modelo de atención en salud aplicado a una población de la Policía Nacional
Authors: Achury Sabogal Jaime Mauricio 
Published: January 2018

La investigación se fundamenta en la construcción de un nuevo modelo de salud bajo las estrategias de la Atención primaria en salud (APS), el cual fue aplicado en el año 2004 a una población de 199 enfermos crónicos usuarios del sistema de salud de la Policía Nacional de Colombia, a los que se les practica una encuesta y valoración clínica, antes y después de la intervención. Resultado: vincular a la persona en el centro de la atención, la conformación de equipos transdisciplinarios que promueven la asistencia integral, integrada y continua con un contacto resolutivo, llevan a una mejora sustancial en los resultados que se traduce en mejor calidad de vida. Conclusión: modelo APS mejora condiciones de salud en población objeto de estudio.
Lectonautas. Una propuesta de la didáctica de la lectura desde la web
Authors: Calvo Nova Ludy Amparo , Vargas Bautista Virgilio , Camperos Torres María Teresa 
Published: January 2018

La investigación tuvo como objetivo crear una estrategia didáctica para potenciar la lectura en los estudiantes de cuarto y quinto grado de educación de Básica primaria utilizando las Tic como herramienta, aplicada a una muestra de 163 niños de instituciones de educación básica de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia. Resultados: dimensiones asociadas a la lectura fueron aprendizaje de representaciones y proposiciones; estructura cognitiva con categorías de asimilación, otorgamiento de significados, análisis, interpretación, selección, organización; TIC para combinar material, interactúar, reaprender, generar ideas, ser creativo y comunicar sus ideas; creatividad en producción textual y oral. Conclusión: Lectonautas desde la estrategia utilizando web permitió potenciar la interdependencia, las competencias comunicativas y prosociales, los vínculos afectivos con compañeros y con la familia.
Type 1 Diabetes in Parents and Risk of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring: A Population-Based Study in Sweden
Authors: Ji Jianguang , Chen Tianhui , Sundquist Jan , Sundquist Kristina 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVE
To explore whether a family history of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is associated with an increased incidence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Individuals with T1D were identified from the nationwide Swedish National Hospital Discharge Register and Swedish Outpatient Register in Sweden and were linked to the Swedish Multi-Generation Register to identify their offspring. Cox regression was used to calculate the hazard ratio (HR) of ADHD in offspring of patients with T1D compared with the general population.

RESULTS
A total of 15,615 individuals were born after their parents were diagnosed with T1D. After a set of confounding factors was controlled for, offspring of T1D patients had a significantly increased risk of ADHD with an HR of 1.29 (95% CI 1.15–1.42). Maternal T1D was associated with an enhanced risk of ADHD (HR 1.35 [95% CI 1.18–1.55]) compared with paternal T1D (HR 1.20 [95% CI 1.03–1.41]), but the difference was not statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONS
In this retrospective cohort study, we found that a parental history of T1D was associated with a 29% increased risk of being diagnosed with ADHD. However, the underlying mechanisms need to be explored in future studies.
Multidimensional comparative analysis of the competitive capacity of the European Union countries and geographical regions
Authors: Cheba Katarzyna , Szopik-Depczyńska Katarzyna 
Published: January 2018

Research background: The basic question we ask is whether is it possible to talk in today?s globalizing world about the uniform of the competitiveness of the economies? Posing such questions is particularly important in the case of political and economic structures such as the European Union. The competitiveness of the economies is now one of the most frequently discussed topics. In this work, due to the context of the conducted research (international comparisons of the EU countries? economies) the competitiveness of international economies will be considered in terms of international competitive capacity. In addition to the problems associated with defining this concept, there are also important dilemmas concerned with the measurement of the competitiveness. In the performed comparative analyses of European economies the research results presented within reports of ?Global Competitiveness Index? will be used.
Purpose of the article: The main purpose of the paper is to conduct a multidimensional comparative analysis of the competitive capacity of the European Union countries and geo-graphical regions of Europe.
Methods: In the paper, to study the spatial differentiation of the EU countries and geograph-ical regions of Europe in the context of their competitive capacity, the taxonomic measure of development based on median vector Weber was used.
Findings & Value added: As a result, the classification and the typological groups of EU countries and geographical regions of Europe calculated on the basis of the features describing their competitive capacity arises. The value added of these research is the analysis of competitive capacity conducted not only for EU countries, but also for geographical regions of Europe. In the paper, the verification of criteria using by World Economic Forum to assess the competitive capacity of EU economies was also conducted. In this area of the research, because of high level of correlation, many features from initial database were deleted.