bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. TOZY SENTOSA ( CENTRO LIFESTYLE DEPARTMENT STORE ) CABANG YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Lovendah Rosianawati 
Published: July 2017

This study aims to determine the Effects of Motivation, Career development and Compensation Against Employee Satisfaction of PT Tozy Sentosa (Centro Lifestyle Department Store) Branch of Yogyakarta. This is a descriptive study that aims to explain the research variables, namely motivation, career development, compensation and job satisfaction. In this study population were all employees of PT Tozy Sentosa (Centro Lifestyle Department Store) Branch of Yogyakarta which
totaled 65 people. As well as sampling techniques strata sampling, which amounts to 40 people . Based on the results of research conducted, it can be concluded as follows:

Results of multiple regression analysis of the Effects of Motivation, Career Development and Compensation Against Employee Satisfaction of PT Tozy Sentosa (Centro Lifestyle Department Store ) Branch of Yogyakarta Is Y = 0.258 + 0.313 X1 + 0.286 X2 + 0.315 X3 +e

Motivation on job satisfaction in the t test, t value of 2.358 with variable motivational significance value of 0.024 Therefore, the significance value is less than 5% (0.024 2.84 ) and significance value ( 0.000 < 0.05 ), then the hypothesis is accepted so that it can be interpreted that there is a significant influence jointly between motivation , career development and compensation against complacency employee PT Tozy Sentosa.

Keywords : motivation , career development and compensation
A potential therapy for chordoma via antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity employing NK or high-affinity NK cells in combination with cetuximab
Authors: Fujii Rika , Schlom Jeffrey , Hodge James W. 
Published: July 2017

OBJECTIVEChordoma is a rare bone tumor derived from the notochord and is resistant to conventional therapies such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeting therapeutics. Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in a large proportion of chordoma specimens indicates a potential target for therapeutic intervention. In this study the authors investigated the potential role of the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab in immunotherapy for chordoma.METHODSSince cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody of the IgG1 isotype, it has the potential to mediate antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) employing natural killer (NK) cells as effectors. Polymorphisms in the CD16 allele expressed on NK cells have been shown to influence the degree of ADCC of tumor cells, with the high-affinity valine (V)/V allele being responsible for more lysis than the V/phenylalanine (F) or FF allele. Unfortunately, however, only approximately 10% of the population expresses the VV allele on NK cells. An NK cell line, NK-92, has now been engineered to endogenously express IL-2 and the high-affinity CD16 allele. These irradiated high-affinity (ha)NK cells were analyzed for lysis of chordoma cells with and without cetuximab, and the levels of lysis observed in ADCC were compared with those of NK cells from donors expressing the VV, VF, and FF alleles.RESULTSHere the authors demonstrate for the first time 1) that cetuximab in combination with NK cells can mediate ADCC of chordoma cells; 2) the influence of the NK CD16 polymorphism in cetuximab-mediated ADCC for chordoma cell lysis; 3) that engineered haNK cells—that is, cells transduced to express the CD16 V158 FcγRIIIa receptor—bind cetuximab with similar affinity to normal NK cells expressing the high-affinity VV allele; and 4) that irradiated haNK cells induce ADCC with cetuximab in chordoma cells.CONCLUSIONSThese studies provide rationale for the use of cetuximab in combination with irradiated haNK cells for therapy for chordoma.
Simultaneous Mass Determination for Gravitationally Coupled Asteroids
Authors: Baer James , Chesley Steven R. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The conventional least-squares asteroid mass determination algorithm allows us to solve for the mass of a large subject asteroid that is perturbing the trajectory of a smaller test asteroid. However, this algorithm is necessarily a first approximation, ignoring the possibility that the subject asteroid may itself be perturbed by the test asteroid, or that the encounter’s precise geometry may be entangled with encounters involving other asteroids. After reviewing the conventional algorithm, we use it to calculate the masses of 30 main-belt asteroids. Compared to our previous results, we find new mass estimates for eight asteroids (11 Parthenope, 27 Euterpe, 51 Neimausa, 76 Freia, 121 Hermione, 324 Bamberga, 476 Hedwig, and 532 Herculina) and significantly more precise estimates for six others (2 Pallas, 3 Juno, 4 Vesta, 9 Metis, 16 Psyche, and 88 Thisbe). However, we also find that the conventional algorithm yields questionable results in several gravitationally coupled cases. To address such cases, we describe a new algorithm that allows the epoch state vectors of the subject asteroids to be included as solve-for parameters, allowing for the simultaneous solution of the masses and epoch state vectors of multiple subject and test asteroids. We then apply this algorithm to the same 30 main-belt asteroids and conclude that mass determinations resulting from current and future high-precision astrometric sources (such as Gaia) should conduct a thorough search for possible gravitational couplings and account for their effects.
Extra-galactic Distances with Massive Stars: The Role of Stellar Variability in the Case of M33
Authors: Lee 李 Chien-Hsiu 見修 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In modern cosmology, determining the Hubble constant (H0) using a distance ladder to percent level and comparing with the results from the Planck satellite can shed light on the nature of dark energy, physics of the neutrino, and curvature of the universe. Thanks to the endeavor of the SH0ES team, the uncertainty of the H0 has be dramatically reduced, from 10% to 2.4%, and with the promise of even reaching 1% in the near future. In this regard, it is fundamentally important to investigate the systematics. This is best done using other good independent distance indicators. One promising method is the flux-weighted gravity luminosity relation (FGLR) of the blue supergiants (BSGs). As BSGs are the brightest objects in galaxies, they can probe distances up to 10 Mpc with negligible blending effects. While the FGLR method delivered distance is in good agreement with other distance indicators, it has been shown that this method delivers greater distances in the cases of M33 and NGC 55. Here, we investigate whether the M33 distance estimate of FGLR suffers systematics from stellar variability. Using CFHT M33 monitoring data, we found that 9 out of 22 BSGs showed variability during the course of 500 days, although with amplitudes as small as 0.05 mag. This suggests that stellar variability plays a negligible role in the FGLR distance determination.
Partitioning the Outburst Energy of a Low Eddington Accretion Rate AGN at the Center of an Elliptical Galaxy: The Recent 12 Myr History of the Supermassive Black Hole in M87
Authors: Forman W. , Churazov E. , Jones C. , Heinz S. , Kraft R. , Vikhlinin A. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
M87, the active galaxy at the center of the Virgo cluster, is ideal for studying the interaction of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) with a hot, gas-rich environment. A deep Chandra observation of M87 exhibits an approximately circular shock front (13 kpc radius, in projection) driven by the expansion of the central cavity (filled by the SMBH with relativistic radio-emitting plasma) with projected radius ∼1.9 kpc. We combine constraints from X-ray and radio observations of M87 with a shock model to derive the properties of the outburst that created the 13 kpc shock. Principal constraints for the model are (1) the measured Mach number (M ∼ 1.2), (2) the radius of the 13 kpc shock, and (3) the observed size of the central cavity/bubble (the radio-bright cocoon) that serves as the piston to drive the shock. We find that an outburst of ∼5 × 1057 erg that began about 12 Myr ago and lasted ∼2 Myr matches all the constraints. In this model, ∼22% of the energy is carried by the shock as it expands. The remaining ∼80% of the outburst energy is available to heat the core gas. More than half the total outburst energy initially goes into the enthalpy of the central bubble, the radio cocoon. As the buoyant bubble rises, much of its energy is transferred to the ambient thermal gas. For an outburst repetition rate of about 12 Myr (the age of the outburst), 80% of the outburst energy is sufficient to balance the radiative cooling.
Discovery of Extended Main-sequence Turnoffs in Four Young Massive Clusters in the Magellanic Clouds
Authors: Li Chengyuan , de Grijs Richard , Deng Licai , Milone Antonino P. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
An increasing number of young massive clusters (YMCs) in the Magellanic Clouds have been found to exhibit bimodal or extended main sequences (MSs) in their color–magnitude diagrams (CMDs). These features are usually interpreted in terms of a coeval stellar population with different stellar rotational rates, where the blue and red MS stars are populated by non- (or slowly) and rapidly rotating stellar populations, respectively. However, some studies have shown that an age spread of several million years is required to reproduce the observed wide turnoff regions in some YMCs. Here we present the ultraviolet–visual CMDs of four Large and Small Magellanic Cloud YMCs, NGC 330, NGC 1805, NGC 1818, and NGC 2164, based on high-precision Hubble Space Telescope photometry. We show that they all exhibit extended main-sequence turnoffs (MSTOs). The importance of age spreads and stellar rotation in reproducing the observations is investigated. The observed extended MSTOs cannot be explained by stellar rotation alone. Adopting an age spread of 35–50 Myr can alleviate this difficulty. We conclude that stars in these clusters are characterized by ranges in both their ages and rotation properties, but the origin of the age spread in these clusters remains unknown.
Le lecteur et le citoyen
Authors: Mas Marion 
Published: July 2017

Dans les nouveaux programmes de l’école, la littérature est présentée, de manière insistante, comme un espace où se mettent en scène des valeurs à « identifier » et à « discuter » (2016). En ce sens, elle est intimement liée au programme d’Éducation morale et civique (EMC). Est-ce à dire que la valeur à accorder à la littérature tiendrait essentiellement aux valeurs qu’elle véhicule ou met en jeu ? Sans doute non. Mais les rapports établis entre valeurs et littérature méritent d’être clarifiés. L’objet de l’étude est justement d’observer comment s’articulent valeurs « portées par » la littérature et valeur « de » la littérature, afin de préciser à quelles conditions la littérature pourrait constituer un espace spécifique de formation éthique.
Entre les plans d’émergence sans vision et des visions sans émergence : la difficile appropriation par l’Afrique de ses trajectoires de développement
Authors: Nubukpo Kako , Samuel Boris 
Published: July 2017

Dans cet entretien, Kako Nubukpo livre un regard de chercheur et de praticien sur la place des plans dans les sociétés africaines contemporaines. Élaborées hors du continent, les ingénieries du développement sont hors-sol, et les statistiques employées pour orienter les politiques publiques opaques et souvent indisponibles. Les discours sur l’« émergence africaine » servent d’alibi à des régimes qui formulent des programmes irréalistes. Pourtant, à l’heure où de nombreux pays africains disposent de plans quinquennaux, l’élaboration des plans peut ouvrir des espaces dans lesquels les demandes adressées aux États par divers groupes sociaux trouvent à s’exprimer. La planification peut permettre d’élaborer des politiques alternatives. Néanmoins, elle peut aussi être un outil pour des régimes dont la tentation est d’opter pour un développement sans démocratie.
sIgM–FcμR Interactions Regulate Early B Cell Activation and Plasma Cell Development after Influenza Virus Infection
Authors: Nguyen Trang T. T. , Graf Beth A. , Randall Troy D. , Baumgarth Nicole 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Previous studies with mice lacking secreted IgM (sIgM) due to a deletion of the μs splice region (μs−/−) had shown sIgM involvement in normal B cell development and in support of maximal Ag-specific IgG responses. Because of the changes to B cell development, it remains unclear to which extent and how sIgM directly affects B cell responses. In this study, we aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms of sIgM-mediated IgG response regulation during influenza virus infection. Generating mice with normally developed μs-deficient B cells, we demonstrate that sIgM supports IgG responses by enhancing early Ag-specific B cell expansion, not by altering B cell development. Lack of FcμR expression on B cells, but not lack of Fcα/μR expression or complement activation, reduced antiviral IgG responses to the same extent as observed in μs−/− mice. B cell–specific Fcmr−/− mice lacked robust clonal expansion of influenza hemagglutinin-specific B cells early after infection and developed fewer spleen and bone marrow IgG plasma cells and memory B cells, compared with controls. However, germinal center responses appeared unaffected. Provision of sIgM rescued plasma cell development from μs−/− but not Fcmr−/− B cells, as demonstrated with mixed bone marrow chimeric mice. Taken together, the data suggest that sIgM interacts with FcμR on B cells to support early B cell activation and the development of long-lived humoral immunity.
A Moving-Least-Square Immersed Boundary Method for Rigid and Deformable Boundaries in Viscous Flow
Authors: Le Duc-Vinh , Khoo Boo-Cheong 
Published: July 2017

AbstractWe present a moving-least-square immersed boundary method for solving viscous incompressible flow involving deformable and rigid boundaries on a uniform Cartesian grid. For rigid boundaries, noslip conditions at the rigid interfaces are enforced using the immersed-boundary direct-forcing method. We propose a reconstruction approach that utilizes moving least squares (MLS) method to reconstruct the velocity at the forcing points in the vicinity of the rigid boundaries. For deformable boundaries, MLS method is employed to construct the interpolation and distribution operators for the immersed boundary points in the vicinity of the rigid boundaries instead of using discrete delta functions. The MLS approach allows us to avoid distributing the Lagrangian forces into the solid domains as well as to avoid using the velocity of points inside the solid domains to compute the velocity of the deformable boundaries. The present numerical technique has been validated by several examples including a Poiseuille flow in a tube, deformations of elastic capsules in shear flow and dynamics of red-blood cell in microfluidic devices.
Saxon Identities, AD 150–900
Authors: Flierman Robert 
Published: July 2017

Book abstract: This study is the first up-to-date comprehensive analysis of the construction of Continental Saxon identity in late antique and early medieval writing. It traces this process over the course of eight centuries, from its earliest roots in Roman ethnography to its reinvention in the monasteries of ninth-century Saxony. Building on recent scholarship, this study emphasises not just the constructed and open-ended nature of barbarian identity, but also the crucial role played by texts as instruments and resources of identity-formation.
Though mentioned as early as AD 150, the Saxons left no written evidence of their own before c. 840. Thus, for the first seven centuries, we can only look at Saxon identity through the eyes of their Roman enemies, Merovingian neighbours and Carolingian conquerors. What we encounter when we attempt this, is not an objective description of a people, but an ongoing literary discourse on what outside authors imagined, wanted or feared the Saxons to be: dangerous pirates, noble savages, bestial pagans or faithful subjects. Significantly, these outside views deeply influenced how ninth-century Saxons eventually came to write about themselves following their conquest and conversion by the Frankish king Charlemagne, relying on Roman and Frankish texts to reinvent themselves as members of a noble and Christian people.
Thinking Through Craft
Authors: Adamson Glenn 
Published: July 2017

Co-published in Association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
This book is a timely and engaging introduction to the way that artists working in all media think about craft. Workmanship is key to today’s visual arts, when high ‘production values’ are becoming increasingly commonplace. Yet craft’s centrality to contemporary art has received little serious attention from critics and historians.
Dispensing with clichéd arguments that craft is art, Adamson persuasively makes a case for defining craft in a more nuanced fashion. The interesting thing about craft, he argues, is that it is perceived to be ‘inferior’ to art. The book consists of an overview of various aspects of this second-class identity - supplementarity, sensuality, skill, the pastoral, and the amateur. It also provides historical case studies analysing craft’s role in a variety of disciplines, including architecture, design, contemporary art, and the crafts themselves. Thinking Through Craft will be essential reading for anyone interested in craft or the broader visual arts.
Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics
Authors: Tuske Joerg 
Published: July 2017

Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics introduces the reader to new perspectives on Indian philosophy based on philological research within the last twenty years.
Concentrating on topics such as perception, inference, skepticism, consciousness, self, mind, and universals, some of the most notable scholars working in classical Indian philosophy today examine core epistemological and metaphysical issues. Philosophical theories and arguments from a comprehensive range of Indian philosophical traditions (including the Nyaya, Mimamsa, Saiva, Vedanta, Samkhya, Jain, Buddhist, materialist and skeptical traditions, as well as some 20th century thought) are covered. The contributors to this volume approach the topics from both a philosophical and a philological perspective. They demonstrate the importance of the subject matter for an understanding of Indian thought in general and they highlight its wider philosophical significance.
By developing an appreciation of classical Indian philosophy in its own terms, set against the background of its unique assumptions and historical and cultural development, Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics is an invaluable guide to the current state of scholarship on Indian philosophy. It is a timely and much-needed reference resource, the first of its kind.
Amateur Craft
Authors: Knott Stephen 
Published: July 2017

Amateur Craft provides an illuminating and historically-grounded account of amateur craft in the modern era, from 19th-century Sunday painters and amateur carpenters to present day railway modellers and yarnbombers. Stephen Knott's fascinating study explores the curious and unexpected attributes of things made outside standardised models of mass production, arguing that amateur craft practice is ‘differential’ – a temporary moment of control over work that both departs from and informs our productive engagement with the world.
Knott's discussion of the theoretical aspects of amateur craft practice is substantiated by historical case studies that cluster around the period 1850–1950. Looking back to the emergence of the modern amateur, he makes reference to contemporary art and design practice that harnesses or exploits amateur conditions of making. From Andy Warhol to Simon Starling, such artistic interest elucidates the mercurial qualities of amateur craft.
Invaluable for students and researchers in art and design, contemporary craft, material culture and social history, Amateur Craft counters both the marginalisation and the glorification of amateur craft practice. It is richly illustrated with 55 images, 14 in colour, including 19th century ephemera and works of contemporary art.
World History of Design
Authors: Margolin Victor 
Published: July 2017

This is the first volume of the World History of Design, the definitive historical account of global design by pre-eminent design scholar Victor Margolin.
The first volume explores the earliest cave art and human tools, including the key examples of the visual and material culture that were produced in all parts of the world from the first stages of human civilization, the Industrial Revolution and its aftermath, and finally World War I.
World History of Design
Authors: Margolin Victor 
Published: July 2017

This is the second volume of the World History of Design, the definitive historical account of global design by pre-eminent design scholar Victor Margolin.
The second volume covers the period between World War I and II, when mass production and mass communication spread to most parts of the world. There are also focused accounts of design in particular places and in particular periods during this period, among these topics are the relations between art and industry in Germany between 1890 and 1914; the avant-gardes in Eastern Europe, 1917-1930; design in the Weimar Republic, 1918-1933; and the consultant designers in the United States, 1929-1939.
stripes, grids and checks
Authors: Hann Michael 
Published: July 2017

Stripes, Grids and Checks considers the nature of lines and assemblies of lines, including stripes and grids, as well as related phenomena such as checks, tilings and patterns, regular and irregular, repeating and non-repeating. A wide range of examples are drawn from urban and rural environments, at the macro and micro levels, in land- and cityscapes, buildings, and other designed constructions, compositions and objects.
Considered conventionally, checks, periodic tilings and regular patterns owe their compositional arrangements to an order imposed by an underlying grid structure. The intention in this book is to analyse, explain and illustrate the nature of each design type, to identify the structural (or geometric) similarities between each and to show how the manipulation of various underlying grid structures can provide innovative compositional frameworks for artists and designers.
The discussion is richly illustrated with 400 black and white images and an eight page colour section.
Sustainable Graphic Design
Authors: Fine Peter Claver 
Published: July 2017

There is little appreciation for what happens to graphic design artifacts after their useful life has ended. Sustainable Graphic Design outlines graphic design’s relationship to production and consumption, demonstrating how designers can contribute solution-oriented responses to consumption, through tools and methodologies applicable to both education and practice.
The book provides an overview of sustainable graphic design, based on global engagement with design’s relationship to consumption, and features highly creative work inspired by complex issues and including studies of a variety of visual artifacts, the larger built environment and the very ordinary products of consumption.
Presenting cutting-edge work in graphic design from practitioners, educators and students from North America, Northern Europe, Australia and the Far East, the book helps students visualize their future roles engaging with the field in response to ecological concerns, social justice and present systems of design by using extensive case studies of student work with step-by step instructions adapted for use by instructors.