bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indígenas do Deserto e do Sertão nos Contextos de Formação de Nacionalidades, Século XIX
Authors: De Matos Izabel Missagia 
Published: February 2017

Resumo: imperativa para a formação dos contingentes dos países recém-criados na América Latina ao longo dos Oitocentos, a homogeneização nacionalizadora implicou em uma visão
integradora segundo a qual os povos indígenas deveriam se misturar à população negra e mestiça, mais do que com o resto da população responsável por tecer as diretrizes e ideais “civilizatórios” imperantes. Os territórios ocupados pelos indígenas, então considerados “vazios”
e “regiões não habitáveis”, constituem, para o campo de estudos subalternos, lugares “limites”, onde o humano se funde com “bestial”, justificando assim as campanhas de extermínio movidas contra os indígenas ali existentes. O argumento desenvolvido neste artigo
destaca e analisa um ponto de inflexão entre os diferentes mitos nacionais latino-americanos representado pelas mulheres brancas e indígenas enquanto matrizes capazes de conceber e
reproduzir, ao longo dos séculos, as novas nações civilizadas.
Palavras-chave: Nacionalidades Latino-Americanas. Mestiçagens. Extermínio Indígena.
Mata que é Corcunda! Os índios do Ceará na guerra de independência do Piauí
Authors: Costa João Paulo Peixoto 
Published: February 2017

Resumo: este artigo visa investigar o envolvimento militar dos índios do Ceará no contexto da independência do Brasil, quando foram recrutados para conter o foco de resistência portuguesa no Piauí em 1823. A análise da participação indígena nesses acontecimentos, quando se viam na iminência de serem enquadrados em novos estatutos jurídicos por conta
dos movimentos liberais portugueses, revela tanto o seu papel para as autoridades do novo país quanto sua luta pela defesa da condição de vassalos livres e de outras antigas garantias. Refletiremos acerca dos significados indígenas da independência brasileira, do antilusitanismo
e das diferentes relações estabelecidas com outros agentes, componentes de sua atuação bélica e cultura política.
Palavras-chave: Índios. Independência. Cultura Política. Antilusitanismo. Guerra.
Szadek na starej fotografii. Szadek z okresu dwudziestolecia międzywojennego na afiszach i ulotkach (zebrał i opracował – Jarosław Stulczewski)
Authors: Stulczewski Jarosław 
Published: February 2017

Prezentowane afisze oraz ulotki pochodzą z lat 1930–1939 i znajdują się w zbiorach Biblioteki Narodowej w Warszawie (dział druków ulotnych). Druki te nawiązują do życia społecznego mieszkańców Szadku i ówczesnych wydarzeń politycznych. Afisze oraz ulotki – drukowane w Zduńskiej Woli w prywatnej drukarni Dawida Witkowskiego i w drukarni należącej do Zgromadzenia Księży Orionistów – przygotowywane były na zlecenie organizacji działających na terenie miasta i gminy szadkowskiej (Koła Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej, Komitetu Budowy Szkoły Powszechnej, Towarzystwa Uniwersytetu Robotnicze, Zarządu Miejskiego, Zarządu Grodzkiego Związku Strzeleckiego i Katolicko-Narodowego Zjednoczenia Gospodarczego). Jeden z afiszy został wydany prywatnym nakładem mieszkańca Szadku, Czesława Rudeckiego.
Correlation between BMI and ADLs with Mental Emotional Disorder among Elderly
Authors: Qonitah Nabilah , Isfandiari Muhammad Atoillah 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTThe increasing of life expectancy led to a growing number of elderly. There are many thing that occurs caused by aging process, one of them is decreases of body function. Decreasing body function can cause variety of health problems. The problem that may occurs are malnutrition, chronic disease, and lack of independence in performing daily activities. All of them are risk factor of mental emotional disorder. This study was conducted to determined the relationship between mental emotional disorders in the Elderly Care Unit Jombang in Kediri. This research was analytical study and used cross sectional. Dependent variable was mental emotional disorders. Independent variables were BMI, physical independence and characteristic. Interview was conducted to obtain information about variables in this study. Data analyzed by chi square and pearson correlation. The prevalence of mental disorders found in this study was 23,4%. Respondents who didn’t have physical independence were 4,3%. Respondents who had body mass index that wasn’t normal is 26,2%. The variables showed correlation only variable physical independence and mental emotional disorders (p = 0,008). While the body mass index and characteristic were not showed correlation with mental emotional disorders. The conclusion of this study was the elderly at risk for emotional suffering mental disorders. Physical independence associated with mental disorders in elderly emotional. So the need for more attention especially from the psychological to the elderly who do not have physical independence.Keywords: risk factors, BMI, physical independence, mental emotional disorder, elderly
The Relationship Between Characteristic of Tuberculosis Patient with Compliance in Check a Sputum During Treatment
Authors: Ruditya Dea Nurma 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTPulmonary TB disease in Indonesia is one of the national priority for disease control programs. The success of the TB eradication program known through achieving TB control indicators. Cure rate and treatment success in the Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding still not reached the target. This research aims to determine the factors associated with patient compliance in examined sputum for TB treatment at the Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya. This research using an observational analytic cross sectional design. Data obtained on 38 respondents BTA positive pulmonary TB (category 1) aged 15–65 years who have completed treatment for 6 months from January 2012 to June 2013. Sampling used simple random sampling techniques. Questionnaires are used to identify the characteristics, knowledge levels, PMO support and compliance in check a sputum during treatment. Data were analyzed using chi square test and bifilar logistic regression with a significance level (α) of 5%. Age (p = 0,699), gender (p = 0,446), education level (p = 0,712), employment status (p = 1,00), income level (p = 0,48), support the PMO (p = 0,65) and the affordability range of health services (p = 0,65) do not relate to compliance in check a sputum during treatment. Home visit by health staff need to be done for noncompliance patient of sputum checking and make further research in health service factor.Keywords: compliance, sputum examination, characteristic, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Factors That are Associated to Physical Fitness (VO2 Max) of Football Athletes
Authors: Bryantara Oktian Firman 
Published: February 2017

Non-communicable illnesses to be one cause of death in the world. Prevention of non-communicable illnesses, namely the physical activity and sport.Factors affecting the degree of health and physical fitness of individuals including age, gender, genetics, BMI status, and physical activity. This study has the objective to analyze the association between age and BMI status with physical fitness football athlete. This study used cross sectional design with a total population of 30 people. The independent variable in the research is the age and BMI status, while the dependent variable is physical fitness. Data are presented analytically-observational then analyzed to determine the association strong and big risks Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% Cl. The results showed that age has a strong association with the physical fitness of 0.732 and at the age of 18-35 years at risk 42 times fitter than age> 35-45 years, supplements consumption has a very weak association with thephysical fitness of 0,018 and at the athlete who supplements consumption at risk 1,08 times fitter than who did not supplements consumption,BMI status has a strong association with the physical fitness of 0,548 and the normal BMI status risk 13.2 times more fit than obese BMI status. The conclusion that age and BMI status have a strong association with physical fitness and supplements consumption has a very weak association with physical fitness. Efforts need to be done for the football club Kramayudha is to be expected that the recruitment of players aged between 18-35 and had a normal BMI status in order to contribute to the achievement of the team. Keywords: usia, BMI status, football
PENGARUH PRODUK BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG DENGAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING DI PATI
Authors: Rusdianto Hutomo , Ibrahim Chanafi 
Published: February 2017

<p><em>This study aimed to know the products of Sharia Banks, especially in Kota Pati district toward the interest of saving money by using the public perception as moderating. This research used descriptive quantitative method with populations Islamic Banking (BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah, Bank Jateng Syariah, Bank Muamalat) in Kota Pati district. The samples were the people who made transactions in Syaria Conventional Banks totaling 100 respondents taken using quota sampling technique. Methods of data analysis used MRA (Moderating Regresion Analysis) test. The results of this study showed that the products of existing Islamic banks in microfinance particularly in Kota Pati distrcit has impacts on people. It proves that the products (savings) of microfinance have benefits for customers. While the public perception can be moderating variables because the public banks can give education to the society that their products are free from usury.</em></p><p><em><br /></em><em></em></p>
Good Early Results Obtained with a Guided-Motion Implant for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Consecutive Case Series
Authors: Hommel Hagen , Wilke Kai 
Published: February 2017

Background:Previous studies have shown a high incidence of complications with a bi-cruciate stabilized (BCS) guided-motion total knee arthroplasty (TKA) design, which led to recent modifications of the design by the manufacturer.Objective:The current study was undertaken to assess whether the use of this TKA system with an extension-first surgical technique is associated with a similar rate of short-term adverse outcome as reported in literature.Material and Methods:This retrospective study enrolled 257 consecutive patients (257 knees) undergoing TKA for osteoarthritis of the knee, with the first 153 receiving cemented Journey BCS I implants and the remaining 104 receiving cemented Journey BCS II implants when these became available.Results:Mean follow-up time for the cohort was 24.5 ± 7.8 months (range, 12 - 36 months). There were no cases of stiffness. Incidence of iliotibial friction syndrome was considered low: three (2.0%) knees in the BCS I group and two (1.9%) in the BCS II group (p = 0.676). Five (2.5%) knees presented with mild instability in midflexion, three (2.0%) in the BCS I group and two (1.9%) in the BCS II group (p = 0.676). One patient with a BCS I implant required reoperation for aseptic loosening 23 months postoperatively. At one-year follow-up, there were no clinically relevant differences in any of the clinical outcomes.Conclusion:When used in combination with an extension-first surgical technique, good early functional results with an acceptable rate of complications were obtained with both the original and the updated Journey BCS knee implant.
Фітотерапія гострих респіраторних вірусних захворювань
Authors: Ershova I.B. , Osypova T.F. 
Published: February 2017

У статті наведено методи фітотерапії гострих респіраторних захворювань та їх ускладнень у дітей і дорослих. Також наводяться показання та протипоказання до проведення фітотерапії хворим на гострі респіраторні вірусні інфекції, правила призначення лікарських рослин дітям з урахуванням віку дитини та зазначенням доз фітопрепаратів, методів фітотерапії залежно від стадії захворювання, частоти використання лікарських трав та тривалості курсу лікування. Стаття містить рекомендації з використання лікарських трав для лікування гострих респiраторних вiрусних захворювань та їх ускладнень, таких як риніт, ларингіт, бронхіт, гiпертермiчний синдром, у дітей та дорослих. У статті наведені рекомендації професора О.Д Барнаулова щодо фітотерапії гострих респiраторних вiрусних захворювань, педіатра-фітотерапевта О.А. Данилюк щодо фітотерапії у дітей, правила застосування деяких лікарських рослин за Ю.І. Коршиковою, схема дозування фітопрепаратів дітям, запропонована Н.П. Меньшиковою, а також практичні рекомендації щодо складання фітосборів для лікування і профілактики гострих респіраторних вірусних інфекцій та прописи фітотерапевта О.В. Костарева.
Aspectos toxicológicos relacionados ao uso de cosméticos na conservação, alisamento e tingimento capilar: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Machado Enéias Silva , Da Silva Gleison Vitor Ferreira de Castro , Moraes Lizandra Murielle de Carvalho , Marques Marcela Bezerra , Marques Rosemarie Brandim , Silva Layane Duarte 
Published: February 2017

Produtos de higiene pessoal, cosméticos e perfumes são substâncias são usadas externamente em diversas partes do corpo, objetivando limpá-las, perfumá-las, alterar sua aparência ou corrigir odores corporais e ou protegê-las ou mantê-las em bom estado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever os aspectos toxicológicos relacionados ao uso de cosméticos no alisamento, conservação e tingimento capilar, buscando descrever o mecanismo de ação e os efeitos adversos dos principais componentes de formulações cosméticas. Tratou-se de pesquisa descritiva, através de levantamento bibliográfico, sendo os critérios de inclusão artigos científicos acessados nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e MEDLINE, publicados nos últimos quatro anos. Foram pesquisados 01 dissertação de doutorado, 01 monografia, 02 dissertações de mestrado, 01 resolução da ANVISA (2014) e 19 artigos de revisão de literatura. O levantamento bibliográfico demonstrou que dentre os alisantes capilares, o formaldeído é usado nas concentrações de 0,4 a 29,7% e pode provocar desde uma irritação até câncer nas vias aéreas superiores e morte. Os parabenos são os preservantes mais utilizados em cosméticos, podendo interferir na atividade estrogênica e no trato reprodutivo masculino, também associados ao aumento da incidência de câncer de mama e aumento de adenocarcinomas. Dentre os corantes, as tinturas permanentes, tais como aminofenóis e p-fenilamina, têm levantado preocupações para a saúde humana devido a riscos associados a alergias, dermatites e nefrotoxidade. Com base nos dados levantados, conclui-se que os cosméticos relacionados ao alisamento, tingimento capilar e os conservantes podem provocar sérios danos à saúde dos indivíduos expostos, quando utilizados inadequadamente.
Book Reviews
Authors: Stoffers Manuel , Morris Blake , Meyer Alan , Saramifar Younes , Cobbing Andrew , Emanuel Martin , Volti Rudi , Cohn Caitlin Starr , Leahy Caitríona , Stalter-Pace Sunny 
Published: February 2017

Bruce D. Epperson, Bicycles in American Highway Planning: The Critical Years of Policy-Making 1969–1991 (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2014), 248 pp., $45Carlton Reid, Roads Were Not Built for Cars: How Cyclists Were the First to Push for Good Roads & Became the Pioneers of Motoring (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2015), 360 pp., $30Karen O’Rourke, Walking and Mapping: Artists as Cartographers (London: MIT Press, 2016), 328 pp., £22.95Jason Weems, Barnstorming the Prairies: How Aerial Vision Shaped the Midwest (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2015), 368 pp., 116 b&w photos, 16 color plates, $122.50 (hardback), $35 (paperback)Christopher Schaberg and Mark Yakich, eds., Airplane Reading (Alresford, UK: Zero Books, 2016), 213 pp., $22.95 (paperback)Catherine L. Phipps, Empires on the Waterfront: Japan’s Ports and Power, 1858–1899 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015), 308 pp., 6 maps, 3 tables, $39.95James Longhurst, Bike Battles: A History of Sharing the American Road (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2015), 294 pp., $34.95David N. Lucsko, Junkyards, Gearheads, and Rust: Salvaging the Automotive Past (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016), 283 + xii pp., 10 illustrations, $44.95Steven E. Alford and Suzanne Ferris, An Alternative History of Bicycles and Motorcycles: Two-Wheeled Transportation and Material Culture (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2016), 189 pp., $80Harald Fischer-Tiné, Pidgin-Knowledge: Wissen und Kolonialismus (Zurich and Berlin: Diaphanes, 2013), 104 pp., €10Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad (New York: Doubleday, 2016), 320 pp., $26.95
Outcome after Hunt and Hess Grade V subarachnoid hemorrhage: a comparison of pre-coiling era (1980–1995) versus post-ISAT era (2005–2014)
Authors: Konczalla Juergen , Seifert Volker , Beck Juergen , Güresir Erdem , Vatter Hartmut , Raabe Andreas , Marquardt Gerhard 
Published: February 2017

OBJECTIVEOutcome analysis of comatose patients (Hunt and Hess Grade V) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is still lacking. The aims of this study were to analyze the outcome of Hunt and Hess Grade V SAH and to compare outcomes in the current period with those of the pre–International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) era as well as with published data from trials of decompressive craniectomy (DC) for middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction.METHODSThe authors analyzed cases of Hunt and Hess Grade V SAH from 1980–1995 (referred to in this study as the earlier period) and 2005–2014 (current period) and compared the results for the 2 periods. The outcomes of 257 cases were analyzed and stratified on the basis of modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores obtained 6 months after SAH. Outcomes were dichotomized as favorable (mRS score of 0–2) or unfavorable (mRS score of 3–6). Data and number needed to treat (NNT) were also compared with the results of decompressive craniectomy (DC) trials for middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarctions.RESULTSEarly aneurysm treatment within 72 hours occurred significantly more often in the current period (in 67% of cases vs 22% in earlier period). In the earlier period, patients had a significantly higher 30-day mortality rate (83% vs 39% in the current period) and 6-month mortality rate (94% vs 49%), and no patient (0%) had a favorable outcome, compared with 23% overall in the current period (p < 0.01, OR 32), or 29.5% of patients whose aneurysms were treated (p < 0.01, OR 219). Cerebral infarctions occurred in up to 65% of the treated patients in the current period.Comparison with data from DC MCA trials showed that the NNTs were significantly lower in the current period with 2 for survival and 3 for mRS score of 0–3 (vs 3 and 7, respectively, for the DC MCA trials).CONCLUSIONSEarly and aggressive treatment resulted in a significant improvement in survival rate (NNT = 2) and favorable outcome (NNT = 3 for mRS score of 0–3) for comatose patients with Hunt and Hess Grade V SAH compared with the earlier period. Independent predictors for favorable outcome were younger age and bilateral intact corneal reflexes. Despite a high rate of cerebral infarction (65%) in the current period, 29.5% of the patients who received treatment for their aneurysms during the current era (2005–2014) had a favorable outcome. However, careful individual decision making is essential in these cases.
Hydrogen and its compounds under extreme pressure*
Authors: Utyuzh A N , Mikheyenkov A V 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
In the last two or three years, significant advances in the study of hydrogen and its compounds under extreme conditions (ultrahigh pressures over a wide temperature range) have notably changed the hydrogen phase diagram, provided a break-through in understanding hydrides’ behavior under pressure (as exemplified by the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in hydrogen sulfide), and, finally, enabled achieving cold metallization of hydrogen. The situation prior to the 2010s is reviewed in brief and more recent work is examined in detail. While the primary focus is on experimental research, mention is also made of the theoretical and numerical work it stimulates.
Causes of ecological gradients in leaf margin entirety: Evaluating the roles of biomechanics, hydraulics, vein geometry, and bud packing
Authors: Givnish Thomas J. , Kriebel Ricardo 
Published: February 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:A recent commentary by Edwards et al. (Am. J. Bot. 103: 975–978) proposed that constraints imposed by the packing of young leaves in buds could explain the positive association between non‐entire leaf margins and latitude but did not thoroughly consider alternative explanations.METHODS:We review the logic and evidence underlying six major hypotheses for the functional significance of marginal teeth, involving putative effects on (1) leaf cooling, (2) optimal support and supply of the areas served by major veins, (3) enhanced leaf‐margin photosynthesis, (4) hydathodal function, (5) defense against herbivores, and (6) bud packing.KEY RESULTS:Theoretical and empirical problems undermine all hypotheses except the support–supply hypothesis, which implies that thinner leaves should have non‐entire margins. Phylogenetically structured analyses across angiosperms, the El Yunque flora, and the genus Viburnum all demonstrate that non‐entire margins are indeed more common in thinner leaves. Across angiosperms, the association of leaf thickness with non‐entire leaf margins is stronger than that of latitude.CONCLUSION:We outline a synthetic model showing how biomechanics, hydraulics, vein geometry, rates of leaf expansion, and length of development within resting buds, all tied to leaf thickness, drive patterns in the distribution of entire vs. non‐entire leaf margins. Our model accounts for dominance of entire margins in the tropics, Mediterranean scrub, and tundra, non‐entire margins in cold temperate deciduous forests and tropical vines and early‐successional trees, and entire leaf margins in monocots. Spinose‐toothed leaves should be favored in short‐statured evergreen trees and shrubs, primarily in Mediterranean scrub and related semiarid habitats.
Calvin’s views on church governance
Authors: Smit C.J. 
Published: February 2017

This article investigates whether the church was seen by Calvin as a mere human community based on laws, an association functioning on the basis of a constitution, or as a dynamic domain of the governance of Jesus Christ which functions on the basis of the Word through his Spirit. According to Calvin the church is a new order ordained by Christ in which He never delegated his authority to his officers. He Himself, as the Head, remains the sole bearer of authority. Nevertheless, they receive full power, as representatives of Christ, to minister his Word and to administer the sacraments in his church. As such the church received the power to teach (“potestas docenda”), to govern (“potestas gubernatio”) and to make laws (“potestas regiminis”). This competence (“potestas”) is, however, exercised particularly as a ministry (“ministe- rium”) because it rests on God’s Word and is only ministered in conjunction with it. In the procedure of church governance Calvin considered faith and love as two key concepts. In order to give a practical foundation to a spiritual mode of governance in the church as God’s new order in the world, a church order is needed which is founded in the Word. This church order must aim at the protection of the governance of the Spirit in the church. For Calvin church government is, therefore, primarily a process of governing the heart – the hearts of those among whom God’s new order in the world exists.