bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early initiation of breast feeding practice among institutional delivered women in district Bareilly
Authors: Singh Atul Kumar , Gupta S. B. , Khan Huma 
Published: August 2017

Background: A recent trial has shown that early initiation of breastfeeding could reduce neonatal mortality by 22%, which would contribute to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Globally, over one million newborn infants could be saved each year by initiating breastfeeding within the first hour of life. In developing countries alone, early initiation of breastfeeding could save as many as 1.45 million lives each year by reducing deaths, mainly due to diarrheal disorders and lower respiratory tract infections in children. We studied the practice of early initiation of breast feeding among institutional delivered women in district Bareilly.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the residence of 289 mothers who were delivered in health care institutions of district Bareilly. The study was carried out among women who delivered in 3 hospitals (one tertiary care hospital - SRMS IMS, one secondary level care hospital (district hospital) and one primary health center (PHC). All the recently delivered mothers were interviewed at their residences that were having infants aged up to 1 month.Results: 186 (64.4%) mothers had started the breast feeding within 1 hour after delivery. More than half (59.1%) women were aware about the duration of exclusive breast feeding while only 101 (34.9%) women aware about the correct positioning for proper breastfeeding.Conclusions: Early rooming-in, skin-to-skin contact and support to the mother are the simple interventions which are likely to have the greatest impact in reducing child mortality.
On the Ramsey number of 4-cycle versus wheel
Authors: Noviani Enik , Baskoro Edy Tri 
Published: August 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>For any fixed graphs $</span><span>G$ </span><span>and $</span><span>H$, </span><span>the Ramsey number $</span><span>R</span><span>(</span><span>G,H</span><span>)$ is the smallest positive integer $</span><span>n$ </span><span>such that for every graph $</span><span>F$ </span><span>on $</span><span>n$ </span><span>vertices must contain $</span><span>G$ </span><span>or the complement of $</span><span>F$ </span><span>contains $</span><span>H$. </span><span>The girth of graph $</span><span>G$ </span><span>is a length of the shortest cycle. A $</span><span>k$</span><span>-regular graph with the girth $</span><span>g$ </span><span>is called a $(</span><span>k,g</span><span>)$-graph. If the number of of vertices in $(</span><span>k,g</span><span>)$-graph is minimized then we call this graph a $(</span><span>k,g</span><span>)$-cage. In this paper, we derive the bounds of Ramsey number $</span><span>R</span><span>(</span><span>C_</span><span>4</span><span>,W_</span><span>n</span><span>)$ for some values of $</span><span>n$</span><span>. By modifying $(</span><span>k, </span><span>5)$-graphs, for $</span><span>k </span><span>= 7$ or $9$, we construct these corresponding $(</span><span>C_</span><span>4</span><span>,W_</span><span>n</span><span>)$-good graphs. </span></p></div></div></div>
Diagnosis and management of vaginal dryness in menopause
Authors: Baziad Ali 
Published: August 2017

Objective: To review the diagnosis and management of vaginal dryness in menopausal womenMethods: Literature reviewResults: Lack of estrogen negatively impacts the vagina and the urinary tract. The vagina becomes dry (atrophic) and then causing pain during sexual intercourse. Vaginal atrophy can be diagnosed in the form of vaginal dryness (75%), painful sexual intercourse (38%), itching and discharge complaints. Sometimes the patient complained pain in urinating, frequent night urination, in-continence and recurrent urinary tract infections. Mucose of the cervix, vagina and vulva are thin. Vagina can bleed easi-ly. Diagnosis can also be made by measuring the pH of the vagina by using litmus paper and vaginal cytology. The management involves administration of local estrogen treatment using weak estrogen (E3) in the form of a cream. E3 cream does not need to be combined with progestogen. Other type of local hormonal therapy (TH) is DHEA cream. Giving a strong estrogen (E2) or equin estrogen should always be combined with progestogen to prevent endometrium hyperplasia, either administered locally or systemically. E3 cream is also safe in women with breast cancer who experienced vaginal atrophy.Conclusion: Lack of estrogen causes vaginal atrophy with symptoms of vaginal dryness. Vaginal atrophy also causes urinary problems. Diagnosis is based on symptoms, examination of vaginal pH and vaginal cytology. The management is by adminis-tering HT with estrogen. E3 creams is the most effective in relieving complaints caused by vaginal dryness and complaints caused by the bladder.
Three years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patients in Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Central Java
Authors: Damayanti Indah Nur , Yulianti Indra , Kusumastuti Etty Hary 
Published: August 2017

Objectives: to determine the association between prognostic factors of ovarian cancer with a 3-years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patients.Material and Method: Retrospective cohort study was conducted in 90 patients (during 2012) at Dr.Kariadi General Hospital. Kaplan meier, Log rank and Cox regression were used to analyse survival rate and prognostic factors that influence the disease.Result: Overall 3-years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patients were 58.5% (Kaplan meier). Three-years survival rates were 89.3%, 44,4%, and 35.1% for patients in stage I, stage II, and stage III, respectively, and no patient survive up to 3 years in stage IV. Prognostic factors that associated with 3-years survival rate were stage of the disease, ascites, residual tumor, and type of histopathology {p<0,001; p=0,001; p=0,004; p=0,041, respectively (Log rank test)}, whereas age and size of tumor were not associated. After using multivariate analysis (Cox regression) only stage of the disease was associated with 3-years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patients.Conclusion: There were an association between stage of the disease, ascites, residual tumor, type of histopathology, and 3-years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patients. Stage of the disease was a prognostic factor that most influence 3-years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patiens in this study.
Delayed Profunda Femoris Artery Bleeding After Intramedullary Nailing of an Unstable Intertrochanteric Fracture
Authors: Lee Paul Y.F. , Rao Pathi V.R. , Golding David M. , Brock James 
Published: August 2017

Case:
A 75-year-old man underwent intramedullary nailing for an unstable intertrochanteric fracture of the left hip. After surgery and postoperative recovery, he was transferred to a rehabilitation ward. He was able to mobilize at 2 days postoperatively; at 2 weeks postoperatively, he developed the sudden onset of tachycardia, hypotension, and a large hematoma on the left thigh. Following immediate resuscitation, a computed tomography (CT) angiogram demonstrated a bleed from a branch of the profunda femoris artery. The 3-dimensional CT reconstruction implicated the displaced lesser trochanter osseous fragment as the cause of the hemorrhage.

Conclusion:
Surgeons should be aware of this rare complication and the possible etiology of fracture displacement as the cause of a delayed-onset bleed after intramedullary nailing, and they should also be cognizant of the subsequent optimal management.
Arthroscopic Osteochondral Autograft Transfer for Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Humeral Head
Authors: Pham Thuy Trang , Kany Jean , Lakhal Walid , Sales de Gauzy Jérôme , Accadbled Franck 
Published: August 2017

Case:
Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) rarely affects the humeral head. We describe a 14-year-old adolescent who, despite conservative treatment, had persistent pain in the left shoulder as well as limited function. Radiographs and a computed tomography (CT) arthrogram revealed an osteochondral defect of the humeral head. He was managed with an arthroscopic osteochondral autograft transfer from the knee, which provided a satisfactory outcome.

Conclusion:
Arthroscopic osteochondral autograft transfer is an effective option for the treatment of OCD of the humeral head.
Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head and Hip Arthritis in an Adolescent Following an Isolated Fracture of the Greater Trochanter
Authors: Greenberg Alexander , Weil Yoram Alexander , Tsohar Tamir , Lamdan Ron , Liebergall Meir 
Published: August 2017

Case:
A healthy adolescent sustained an isolated fracture of the greater trochanter after falling from a height. He was treated nonoperatively. After 10 weeks of improvement, the pain recurred, and osteonecrosis of the femoral head was diagnosed. Core decompression and a bone-marrow injection were performed. Transient relief was achieved, followed by deterioration to end-stage hip arthritis.

Conclusion:
To our knowledge, 19 other cases of isolated fractures of the greater trochanter in adolescents have been reported since 1905. All high-energy injuries (10 cases) progressed to osteonecrosis, independent of the intervention; none of the low-energy cases progressed to osteonecrosis. We advocate vigilance and early magnetic resonance imaging for these injuries to detect and treat osteonecrosis in its early stages.
Jumping Into The Deep: Imposter Syndrome, Defining Success and the New Librarian
Authors: Lacey Sajni , Parlette-Stewart Melanie 
Published: August 2017

This article is adapted from a presentation given at the Ontario Library Association Super Conference, held in Toronto, Ontario, February 1-4, 2017. This presentation brought together 80+ participants, ranging from students to early- and mid-career professionals. The goals of this presentation were to recognize and build a shared understanding of how library and information professionals experience imposter syndrome. Through personal experience and research, ideas of imposter syndrome are explored through the lens of new librarians. This discussion included competition in the job market, burnout rates, and social media. Through experience and research, we aimed to share tips and tools for managing and examining imposter syndrome.
Cet article est une adaptation d’une présentation donnée à la Super Conference de l’Ontario Library Association à Toronto, Ontario du 1er au 4 février 2017. Cette présentation a été offerte à un groupe de plus de 80 participants composés d’étudiants ainsi que des professionnels en début et à la mi-carrière. Elle avait comme but de reconnaître et de favoriser une compréhension commune au sein des bibliothécaires et professionnels de l’information vivant le syndrome de l’imposteur. Par le biais d’expériences professionnelles et de la recherche, les idées sur le syndrome de l’imposteur sont examinées du point de vue des nouveaux bibliothécaires. Cette discussion portait sur la compétition sur le marché du travail, les taux d’épuisement professionnel et les médiaux sociaux. Grâce aux expériences et à la recherche, nous voulions partager des stratégies et des outils pour gérer et examiner le syndrome de l’imposteur.
Slip Velocity of Methane Flow in Nanopores With Kerogen and Quartz Surfaces
Authors: Okamoto Naoki , Kobayashi Kazuya , Liang Yunfeng , Murata Sumihiko , Matsuoka Toshifumi , Akai Takashi , Takagi Sunao 
Published: August 2017

Summary
Slip phenomenon is one of the major characteristics of gas flow through porous media—in particular, in unconventional gas reservoirs with small pore throats, such as tight sands, coal seams, and shale formations. Consequently, a permeability correction needs to be considered to evaluate the gas-flow ability in these reservoirs. Various analytically derived and empirical correction models exist for engineering applications. However, it is not well-understood which one should be implemented in real-shale-reservoir problems. In this paper, slip velocity and permeability for gas flow in nanopores are studied by molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations. For simplicity, the system considered is methane gas flow in a parallel-plate channel of quartz and kerogen. The fluid flow is characterized by the Knudsen number (Kn), which is defined as the ratio between the mean free path and the representative length of the pores. Studies with various Knudsen numbers were conducted by changing (1) the methane density (the mean free path) or (2) the plate-spacing (pore size). Simulation results show that the relationships between slip velocity and Knudsen number and between the permeability-correction factors and Knudsen number agree well with the Beskok and Karniadakis (1994) analytical solution (BK model) for large nanopores (12–34 nm) in both quartz and kerogen cases. This model considered rarefaction and compressibility effects on gas microflows, and was tested experimentally with characteristic dimensions of one-micrometer order. Our simulation results indicate that this model can be extended to nanoflows existing in unconventional reservoirs. Under temperature and pressure conditions that we studied, deviation from the BK model is noted for small nanopores (&lt;12 nm), but for a pore size smaller than 6 nm, it converges to a constant value in the quartz slit pore. In contrast, a radical increase of slip velocity is observed in the kerogen pore. The deviation from the BK model for a pore size smaller than 12 nm is ascribed to the fact that the overall fluid is no longer homogeneous (i.e., the fluid at the interface region plays a crucial role in the overall flow behavior). An adsorption structure is observed in the proximity of the solid walls because of the interaction from the wall molecules. Moreover, it is found that the effect of roughness becomes significant in an extremely small kerogen nanopore.
A Semianalytical Approach To Model Two-Phase Flowback of Shale-Gas Wells With Complex-Fracture-Network Geometries
Authors: Yang Ruiyue , Huang Zhongwei , Li Gensheng , Yu Wei , Sepehrnoori Kamy , Lashgari Hamid R. , Tian Shouceng , Song Xianzhi , Sheng Mao 
Published: August 2017

Summary
Two-phase flow is generally significant in the hydraulic-fracturing design of a shale-gas reservoir, especially during the flowback period. Investigating the gas- and water-production data is important to evaluate stimulation effectiveness. We develop a semianalytical model for multifractured horizontal wells by incorporating the two-phase flow in both shale matrix and fracture domains. The complex-fracture network, including both primary/hydraulic fractures and secondary/natural fractures, is modeled explicitly as discretized segments. The node-analysis approach is used to discretize the networks into a number of fracture segments and connected nodes, depending on the complexity of the fracture system. The two-phase flow is incorporated by iteratively correcting the relative permeability to gas/water for each fracture segment and capillary pressure at each node with the fracture depletion. The accuracy of the proposed model is confirmed by the numerical model. Subsequently, the early-time gas- and water-production performance is analyzed by use of various fracture geometries and network configurations. The model was also used to history match an actual multistage hydraulically fractured horizontal well in the Marcellus Shale during the flowback period. The research findings have shed light on the factors that substantially influence the gas- and water-production behavior during the flowback period. We also investigate the effects of fracture-network geometries and complexities on the gas/water-ratio (GWR) diagnostic plots. The results depict that the GWR behavior on the diagnostic plots is highly dependent on fracture-network geometry, configuration, and connectivity, which could assist in deriving the critical fracture properties affecting the production performance. This work extends the semianalytical approach previously proposed for modeling single-phase to two-phase flowback problems in unconventional reservoirs with various fracture-network geometries. The method is easier to set up and is less data-intensive than use of a numerical reservoir simulator, and is capable of providing a straightforward and flexible way to model complex-nonplanar-fracture networks in a multiphase-flow environment.
WinRHIZO Technology for Measuring Morphological Traits of Bermudagrass Stolons
Authors: Pornaro Cristina , Macolino Stefano , Menegon Alessandro , Richardson Mike 
Published: August 2017

Core Ideas
WinRHIZO technology may provide a method to analyze stolon morphology of grasses.
The scanned length closely predicted the manually measured one.
WinRHIZO technology overestimated diameter when the whole stolon was scanned.
WinRHIZO, a root‐measuring system, may provide an alternative, reliable, and fast method to analyze stolon morphology of grass species. This study evaluated the possibility to use WinRHIZO technology to measure total length and average diameter of bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] stolons. The length and diameter of 70 stolons collected from four turf‐type cultivars and a wild bermudagrass were measured with a ruler (length) and caliper (diameter), and using WinRHIZO technology, a scanner‐based image analysis system. The scanned length closely predicted the manually measured one and can be successfully used to determine stolon length in samples with a significant amount of biomass. WinRHIZO technology overestimated diameter values when the whole stolon was scanned, while the diameter prediction was more precise when nodes were removed and only internodes were measured.
Long‐term Management of Palmer Amaranth with Herbicides and Cultural Practices in Cotton
Authors: Inman Matthew D. , Jordan David L. , York Alan C. , Jennings Katie M. , Monks David W. 
Published: August 2017

Core Ideas
Deep tillage reduced Palmer amaranth populations
Hand‐removal of Palmer amaranth over 4 yr reduced the soil seedbank and maintained a low frequency of glyphosate resistance
Hand‐removal of Palmer amaranth was more effective than deep tillage in preventing an increase in glyphosate resistance
Glyphosate‐resistant (GR) Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watts) has become one of the most problematic weeds in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production systems throughout the southern United States. Research was conducted from 2012 through 2015 in continuous cotton to determine the influence of a single deep tillage operation and annual hand‐removal of Palmer amaranth plants prior to seed production on weed populations, cotton yield, and economic returns when a commercial standard herbicide program was implemented each year. Treatments consisted of both a one‐time deep tillage operation in fall of 2011 and no deep tillage, each with and without annual hand‐removal of Palmer amaranth. The single deep tillage operation reduced Palmer amaranth populations 75% during the 2013 growing season. Differences in weed populations with deep tillage did not always translate into increased yield and economic return. After four growing seasons, cumulative economic return was not affected by deep tillage or hand‐removal. However, hand‐removal of Palmer amaranth plants prior to seed production each year resulted in a lower density and a lower frequency of glyphosate resistance after 4 yr.
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI ANTENA MIKROSTRIP TIGA ARRAY DENGAN STRIPLINE
Authors: Daenuri Edi 
Published: August 2017

Telah difabrikasi antena mikrostrip tiga array dengan stripline yang di cetak pada substrat FR4<em> Double layer </em> dan dikarakterisasi bekerja pada frekuensi 2,4 GHz. Antena terdiri dari Tiga <em>Array</em> yang dihubungkan dengan <em> Stripline</em>. Struktur Antena ini memiliki ukuran panjang masing-masing <em>array</em> yaitu 30 mm, 25 mm dan 21 mm dengan lebar 3 mm dan jarak antar <em>array</em> adalah 26 mm dan 21.5 mm serta lebar <em>stripline</em> sebesar 1 mm. Hasil karakterisasi pada Frekuensi 2, 4 GHz menunjukkan nilai <em>return loss</em> -19.265 dB, VSWR 1.244 dan koefisien refleksi sebesar 0.108. Hal ini berarti 10,8% sinyal dipantulkan dan 99,02% sinyal ditransmisikan. Parameter – parameter karakterisasi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa antena tersebut dapat bekerja sangat baik pada 2,4 GHz.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PAIKEM BERBASIS ICT BAGI GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI)
Authors: Romadiastri Yulia 
Published: August 2017

<p>To improve the quality of<em> </em>mathematics learning,<em> </em>Madrasah Ibtidaiyah<em> </em>in district<em> </em><em> </em>Ngaliyan <em> </em>has conducted <em> </em>various types of<em> </em>activities, one of the efforts was<em> </em>to form a working group on<em> </em>teachers (KKG).<em> </em>As a result, <em> </em>madrasah <em> </em>teacher<em> </em><em> </em>empowerment <em> </em>especially in <em> </em>mathematics<em> </em><em> </em>learning both in<em> </em>concept <em> </em>and<em> </em>mastery<em> </em>learning<em> </em>methodologies are not as expected.<em> </em><em> </em>KKG<em> </em>as<em> </em>formal institution<em> </em>that hosts<em> </em>MI<em> </em>teachers<em> </em>need to be<em> </em>empowered<em> </em>with the support of<em> </em>various parties.<em> </em>Problems occurred<em> </em><em> </em>was<em> </em>a classroom teacher<em> </em>MI<em> </em>less<em> </em>mastered<em> </em>the concept of <em> </em>integrative<em> </em><em> </em>mathematics<em> </em>so<em> there</em><em> </em><em>was</em><em> </em>some<em> </em>misconception<em> </em>of the material <em> </em>and they also<em> </em>has limited<em> </em>knowledge of the<em> </em>variation of<em> </em><em> </em>mathematics <em> </em>learning method in<em> </em>a fun,<em> </em>meaningful and engaging the<em> </em>liveliness of the<em> </em>learners according<em> </em>scientific<em> </em>approach.<em> </em>The phases program public service performed are: (1) brainstorming and (2) training.<em> </em>The result of<em> </em>these<em> </em><em> </em>outreach<em> </em>programs<em> </em>include:<em> </em>training<em> </em><em> </em>PAIKEM Learning and Contextual <em> </em>ICT<em> </em>Media<em> </em>for the teachers<em> </em>who are members of<em> </em>KKG<em> </em>MI<em> </em><em> </em>Subdistrict<em> </em><em> </em>Ngaliyan<em> </em>goeswell. Participants who<em> </em>attend the training<em> </em>look very<em> </em><em> </em>enthusiastic<em> </em><em> </em>because<em> </em><em> </em>theyrarely<em> </em><em> </em>get<em> </em><em> </em>similar<em> </em><em> </em>training.<em></em></p><p><em></em>From the results of<em> </em>training<em> </em>obtained by<em> </em>awide range of<em> </em>new knowledge <em> </em>about<em> </em>learning<em> </em>math in<em> </em>an active and<em> </em>funway.<em> </em><em> Producing a contextual ICT media for learning mathematics. Brainstorming is done against the commitee of KKG MI Ngaliyan and greeted with enthusiasm, especially with the offer of assistance and cooperation with the Department of Mathematics Education of the Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Walisongo Semarang.</em></p>
SAINTIFIK-VISINGATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MATERI GELOMBANG PADA SISWA KELAS XI TKR 1 SEMESTER 1 SMK NEGERI 3 SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Mahzum Mahzum 
Published: August 2017

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini bagaimana proses mengaplikasikan pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik berbatuan media VISINGATAN untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gelombang pada siswa kelas XI TKR 1 Semester 1 SMK Negeri 3 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2014/2015?. Desain penelitian menggunakan 2 siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaa, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi.Terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai sikap 76,21, nilai keterampilan 76,67, nilai pengetahuan 76,52 pada siklus pertama menjadi rata-rata nilai sikap 80,31, nilai keterampilan 81,52, nilai pengetahuan 80,30 pada siklus kedua.