bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Letramento literário na EaD: rodas de conversa em Literaturas Africanas de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Agazzi Giselle Larizzatti , De Oliveira Maria Teresa Ginde , De Souza Débora Reffi 
Published: August 2016

RESUMO: O artigo pretende apontar para os alcances da EaD na democratização do conhecimento de modo geral e, mais especificamente, na promoção da formação do leitor literário. Refletindo sobre a ferramenta fórum e as rodas de conversa em Literaturas Africanas de Língua Portuguesa, busca-se evidenciar que o docente, quando atua como mediador no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA), pode promover o alargamento e o aprofundamento da experiência literária dos alunos, garantindo-lhes o “direito à literatura”. A discussão do referencial teórico procura amparar as considerações sobre os alcances das novas tecnologias acerca da promoção da experiência literária nos ambientes acadêmicos, a qual tem sido gradativamente substituída pelos estudos extraliterários que envolvem a obra.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: educação a distância; letramento literário; literaturas africanas de língua portuguesa; rodas de conversa. ABSTRACT:This article aims at pointing to the reaches of Distance Education in the democratization of the knowledge in general and, more specifically, in the promotion of the literary reader formation. Reflecting about the tool “forum” and the “Chat groups” on African Literature of Portuguese language, it is sought to evidence that the professors, when work as mediators in the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE), can promote the extension and the depth of the students’ literary experience, which guarantee to them “the right to literature”. The discussion of the theoretical framework aims at supporting the considerations about the range of the new technologies on the promotion of the literary experience in the academic environments, which has been gradually replaced by extra-literary studies that involve the work.KEYWORDS: distance education; literary literacy, African literature of Portuguese language; chat groups.
Crítica, adaptação e organização na construção colaborativa de documentos nas nuvens
Authors: Santos Raquel Franco , Ricarte Ivan Luiz Marques 
Published: August 2016

RESUMO: O texto na era digital traz desafios para pesquisadores de Computação, Educação e Linguística, como a escrita colaborativa de documentos na Web. Este artigo apresenta aspectos relacionados ao pensar e ao fazer nesse âmbito, trabalhando questões humanísticas presentes em Adorno (Crítica) e Piaget (Construtivismo), a visão de parágrafo como unidade mínima do texto e questões tecnológicas presentes na produção de documentos Web em ambiente colaborativo de aprendizagem (arquitetura orientada a serviço em nuvem). Propõe-se, com base em pesquisas relacionadas à escrita colaborativa na Web, um modelo orientado a serviço para construção colaborativa de documentos em nuvens. É apresentada, também, uma ferramenta (CCDC-TEO) que implementa o modelo proposto e um exemplo de sua aplicação. Os resultados demonstram a validade desse modelo.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: escrita colaborativa; construção colaborativa de documentos em nuvens; parágrafo; crítica; construtivismo. ABSTRACT:Working with text in the digital age brings several challenges for researchers from Computing, Education, and Linguistics, as collaborative writing on the Web. This article presents aspects related to thinking and doing within this context, working with humanistic issues related to Adorno (Criticism) and Piaget (Constructivism), the vision of paragraph as unit of text, and technologies for producing Web documents in collaborative learning environments (Oriented Architecture to Service in the Cloud). It is proposed, based on research related to collaborative writing on the Web, a model-driven service for collaborative construction documents in clouds. This paper also presents a tool (CCDC-TEO) that implements the proposed model and an example of its application. The results demonstrate the validity of this model.KEYWORDS: collaborative writing; collaborative construction of documents in the clouds; paragraph; criticism; constructivism.
Verbo-visualidade em tira quadrinizada da Mafalda: cortesia/descortesia linguística e humor nas interlocuções da narrativa figurativa
Authors: Andrade Carlos Augusto Baptista , Cardoso Diogo Souza 
Published: August 2016

RESUMO: Como se deve fazer a leitura de uma tira quadrinizada? Quais relações dialógicas tal gênero pode realizar, tendo em vista sua natureza híbrida de linguagens? Propõe-se, neste artigo, analisar uma tira quadrinizada de Mafalda, personagem criada por Quino, como gênero discursivo híbrido, atentando-se à verbo-visualidade que constitui o discurso e explorando os efeitos de sentido que surgem das relações dialógicas. As marcas de cortesia e descortesia linguística presentes na materialidade verbo-visual também são objetos deste estudo. A fundamentação teórica está pautada na Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD), seguindo os postulados de Bakhtin (2010a, 2010b) e de seu Círculo e de Brait (2013), bem como nas obras de Brown e Levinson (1987), para fundamentar as questões de cortesia, e Kandinsky (2012) para auxiliar nas reflexões sobre os elementos pictóricos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: tira quadrinizada; verbo-visualidade; cortesia e descortesia linguística; relações dialógicas. ABSTRACT: How to read a comic strip? What dialogical relations can such a genre perform, considering its hybrid nature of languages? It is proposed, in this article, to analyze a Mafalda’s comic strip, character created by Quino, as a discursive hybrid genre, observing the verb-visuality that constitutes the discourse, as well as exploring the meaning effects that arise from the dialogical relations. The marks of linguistic politeness and impoliteness present in the verb-visual materiality are also an object of this study. The theoretical foundation is the Dialogic Discourse Analysis (ADD), following the principles of Bakhtin (2010a, 2010b) and his Circle and Brait’s (2013), as well as Brown and Levinson (1987) as a ground theory to support the issues of courtesy; and Kandinsky (2012) to assist in the reflections about the pictorial elements.KEYWORDS: comic strip; verb-visuality; linguistic politeness and impoliteness; dialogical relations.
Vem pra rua: um estudo sobre ressignificação
Authors: Costa Suzana Jordão 
Published: August 2016

RESUMO:O presente trabalho, parte de nossa pesquisa de mestrado, tem o objetivo de investigar, preliminarmente, supostas alterações de sentidos da expressão “Vem Pra Rua”em mensagens veiculadas por internautas. Os ambientes virtuais examinados foram o Facebook, o Youtube e o site jornalístico G1. Com o auxílio do software Wordsmith Tools (5.0), os comentários feitos pelos internautas foram processados, gerando frases que continham a expressão “Vem Pra Rua”. Tendo a Linguística de Corpus como metodologia, a compilação dessas frases permitiu a investigação dos sentidos que a expressão pode ter adquirido com o passar do tempo, considerando que foram coletadas mensagens que continham essa expressão produzida em junho e julho de 2013 e entre janeiro e março de 2015. Como resultados, observou-se a ressignificação (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001; SOUZA JÚNIOR, 2015) da expressão “Vem Pra Rua”, passando de letra de música ao status de perfil em uma rede social. Essa reconstrução de sentidos aponta para o papel dos meios virtuais em interações de movimentos sociais e na troca de conhecimento.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: mídias sociais; Linguística; Linguística de Corpus; movimentos sociais; interação. ABSTRACT:The present study, part of our master's research, aims at, preliminarily, investigating possible changes of meaning concerning the use of the expression “Vem Pra Rua”(i.e. Come to the Street),disseminated by internet users. The posts investigated come from the following websites: Facebook.com; Youtube.com; and g1.com.br. With the help of the software Wordsmith Tools (5.0), the comments made by internet users were processed, generating sentences containing the expression “Vem Pra Rua”. Considering the Corpus Linguistics as methodology, the compilation of those sentences allowed us to investigate the meanings the expression could have acquired, regarding the messages that were collected at two specific time periods: June-July of 2013 and January-March of 2015. As a result, we observed the resignification (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001; SOUZA JÚNIOR, 2015) of the expression “Vem Pra Rua”, whichchanged from a song lyrics verse to become a profile name. This change in meaning indicates the role of social media in social movements interactions and in knowledge exchanges.KEYWORDS: social media; Linguistics; Corpus Linguistics; social moviments; interaction.
Pemberdayaan Petani Oleh Komunitas TIK
Authors: Praditya Didit 
Published: August 2016

With a great population of farmers particularly in rural area, makes the study concerning farmer empowerment in supporting people's independent and productivity become important to conduct. The research is qualitative through the interview, observation, and documentation of ICT community in the empowerment of rural community on agricultural aspect including the obstacles and challenges emerges. The study analyzed the activity concerning the empowerment of farmer by ICT community in 4 (four) cities/regencies in West Java (Ciamis, Garut, Majalengka, and Indramayu Regency, and Sukabumi City) and the model of the activity. Based on the research, the activity of ICT community in empowering ICT has not been performed, directly related with farmer nor specifically in agricultural aspect. Based on proposed model, the activity of ICT empowerment to the farmer by ICT community, specifically: (1) Meeting and assisting (workshop) about ICT to farmer/farmer group directly/particularly in the use of ICT among farmer. (2) Developing ICT-based service for agriculture. (3) Socialization the benefit of ICT in developing agriculture. (4) Encourage productivity of agriculture product, and dissemination/promotion the village potency and agricultural product. (5) Cooperating with the village in assisting the use of ICT.
Impact of Restoration and Management on Aggregation and Organic Carbon Accumulation in Urban Grasslands
Authors: Yost Jenifer L. , Egerton-Warburton Louise M. , Schreiner Kathryn M. , Palmer Corey E. , Hartemink Alfred E. 
Published: August 2016

Core Ideas
Few studies have examined SOC accrual in restored urban grasslands.
We examined SOC accrual in 14 restored and native grasslands in Chicago.
Short‐term (<7 yr) restoration increased microaggregate OC toward levels in native prairies.
Longer‐term restoration did not improve total SOC or aggregate OC.
Differences in SOC were linked to soil moisture, N, texture, and inputs of C4–C among sites.
Understanding the patterns of soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation in restored grasslands is necessary to determine their potential to sequester atmospheric CO2. Patterns of SOC accrual after grassland restorations are generally based on studies in former agricultural fields, and these studies show an increase in SOC and aggregated‐associated OC over time. In this study, we quantified SOC accrual in a series of restored grasslands situated within the matrix of the Chicago metropolitan region. Soil samples were collected from unmanaged (no restoration), short‐term (<7 yr), and longer‐term restorations (>10 yr) and from native prairie remnants located on Mollisols or Alfisols and analyzed using a combination of physical fractionation (aggregate size) and chemical measurements (organic C [OC], 13C/12C natural abundance). We found that (i) total SOC declined after restoration and remained significantly lower in restored than unmanaged soils, (ii) patterns of aggregate OC in longer‐term restorations were more similar to those in unmanaged than to prairie sites, and (iii) microaggregate OC levels and C4–C inputs into aggregate fractions were significantly higher in short‐ than longer‐term restorations. Thus, an increasing time under management did not enhance SOC accrual. For all sites, path models showed that SOC accrual was correlated with soil N, texture, and moisture, whereas C4–C inputs were significant model terms only in short‐term restorations and prairie sites. Taken together, these results indicate the need to consider inter‐relationships among vegetation and soil factors as influences on SOC accrual rather than simply time under management.
PROBLEMS OF CREATION OF THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MUSEUM “SHESTAKOVO COMPLEX”
Authors: Kimeev V. M. 
Published: August 2016

The paper discusses the history of the discovery, the various project proposals for the conservation and use of the unique natural and historical complex for the further creation of the historical and natural reserve or the historical-cultural and natural museum-reserve “Shestakovo” or natural national park.Since 1998, Kuzbass has a long experience in the development of such projects and the creation of “Tomskaya Pisanitsa”, “Krasnaya Gorka”, “Historical Mariinsk”, “Tyulbersky town”, “Kuznetsk fortress” museums-reserves, ecomuseum “Tazgol” as part of “Trekhrechye” reserve. The reserves were designed and built by professional architects and historians, museum workers on the basis of many years of research.The most promising may be considered a museum-reserve project proposed by archaeologist A. M. Kulemzin. The final step before the creation of the Museum-Reserve is approving a project of protection zones and a master plan made by licensed laboratory, taking into account the available data of paleontological research and the opinions of historians, museum staff and biologists.
PERIODIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY WORKERS’ INSURANCE IN THE FIRST DECADES OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITY (late 1917 – mid 1941)
Authors: Protasov A. D. 
Published: August 2016

The history of social insurance of workers found reflection in literature practically from the first days of existence of the USSR. The question of a detailed periodization of the Soviet historiography of pre-revolutionary social insurance of workers is addressed in the paper. The author focused on the period which is the most difficult for studying: from October Rprior up to the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, when work on this problem practically stopped.The analysis of literature and activity of the scientific and historical institutions which were engaged in studying of the problem allowed defining the chronological framework of the considered period. As a result of research the author allocates three stages, though defining their chronological frameworks was hindered by such factors as struggle in the higher levels of the authorities, number of researches and their political orientation, and also a limited circle of the sources introduced into scientific circulation.
Makelabels: a Bash script for generating data matrix codes for collection management
Authors: Dellinger Theresa , Wong Victoria , Marek Paul 
Published: August 2016

Digitization of natural history collections allows easy access and reuse of the invaluable biodiversity data held within a collection by providing access to specimen level data through the Internet. Each digitized specimen in a database requires a unique catalog number to distinguish it from the many other biologically unique specimens within the collection. However, there are few open source barcode generators available, and of these even fewer platforms exist to enable the mass production of barcode labels required by natural history collections. We developed a low-cost, open source solution to generating data matrix barcodes with unique catalog numbers for use in the Virginia Tech Insect Collection.
Here we describe the makelabels script, which uses the open source Unix packages libdmtx and ImageMagick to generate unique specimen labels containing both a human-readable catalog number and a machine-readable data matrix barcode. The mass production of labels and use of both types of catalog symbology provides flexibility in specimen management and increased efficiency in digitization and specimen processing workflows.
Preparing Drugs for Infusion Via Syringe Pump: A Key Step to Ensure Homogeneous Concentration
Authors: Garrigue Bruno , Dehu Yann , Girault Fabrice , Figadère Bruno , Leblanc Karine , Briole Nicolas , Capitani Georges Antoine , Lagadec Steven , Laborne François-Xavier 
Published: August 2016

Objective
Preparation of drug solutions used with electronic syringe infusion pumps plays a crucial role in the delivery of an accurate drug concentration. Is there a correlation between drug concentrations during syringe pump infusion and preparation protocols?

Method
Norepinephrine, insulin, and sufentanil were prepared in 3 different ways: (1) the drug was taken from the vial, then the solvent was added followed by an air bubble, and mixing was performed by turning the syringe top-to-bottom in a 180° shaking movement 5 consecutive times; (2) the drug was taken from the vial, then the solvent was added and not mixed; and (3) the solvent was taken from a stock solution, then the drug was added and not mixed. Concentrations of drugs were determined at different times during administration by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. All analyses were performed in triplicate and were based on measurement of peak areas.

Results
With no shaking of the syringe, the concentration of the injected drugs varies widely. In any case, mixing of the syringe contents by turning the syringe in a top-to-bottom 180° shaking movement 5 times with an air bubble would ensure administration of the drug at a constant concentration.

Conclusions
Without mixing, the concentrations of all drug solutions varied widely when administered via an electronic syringe infusion pump. Mixing syringe contents should be made part of the compulsory curriculum for administering medications at all levels of medical education. (Critical Care Nurse. 2016;36[4]:36–45)
Co-benefits of global and regional greenhouse gas mitigation for US air quality in 2050
Authors: Zhang Yuqiang , Bowden Jared H. , Adelman Zachariah , Naik Vaishali , Horowitz Larry W. , Smith Steven J. , West J. Jason 
Published: August 2016

Abstract. Policies to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions will not only slow climate change but can also have ancillary benefits of improved air quality. Here we examine the co-benefits of both global and regional GHG mitigation for US air quality in 2050 at fine resolution, using dynamical downscaling methods, building on a previous global co-benefits study (West et al., 2013). The co-benefits for US air quality are quantified via two mechanisms: through reductions in co-emitted air pollutants from the same sources and by slowing climate change and its influence on air quality, following West et al. (2013). Additionally, we separate the total co-benefits into contributions from domestic GHG mitigation vs. mitigation in foreign countries. We use the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to dynamically downscale future global climate to the regional scale and the Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emissions (SMOKE) program to directly process global anthropogenic emissions to the regional domain, and we provide dynamical boundary conditions from global simulations to the regional Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) model. The total co-benefits of global GHG mitigation from the RCP4.5 scenario compared with its reference are estimated to be higher in the eastern US (ranging from 0.6 to 1.0 µg m−3) than the west (0–0.4 µg m−3) for fine particulate matter (PM2.5), with an average of 0.47 µg m−3 over the US; for O3, the total co-benefits are more uniform at 2–5 ppb, with a US average of 3.55 ppb. Comparing the two mechanisms of co-benefits, we find that reductions in co-emitted air pollutants have a much greater influence on both PM2.5 (96 % of the total co-benefits) and O3 (89 % of the total) than the second co-benefits mechanism via slowing climate change, consistent with West et al. (2013). GHG mitigation from foreign countries contributes more to the US O3 reduction (76 % of the total) than that from domestic GHG mitigation only (24 %), highlighting the importance of global methane reductions and the intercontinental transport of air pollutants. For PM2.5, the benefits of domestic GHG control are greater (74 % of total). Since foreign contributions to co-benefits can be substantial, with foreign O3 benefits much larger than those from domestic reductions, previous studies that focus on local or regional co-benefits may greatly underestimate the total co-benefits of global GHG reductions. We conclude that the US can gain significantly greater domestic air quality co-benefits by engaging with other nations to control GHGs.
Bias corrections of GOSAT SWIR XCO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and XCH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; with TCCON data and
their evaluation using aircraft measurement data
Authors: Inoue Makoto , Morino Isamu , Uchino Osamu , Nakatsuru Takahiro , Yoshida Yukio , Yokota Tatsuya , Wunch Debra , Wennberg Paul O. , Roehl Coleen M. , Griffith David W. T. , Velazco Voltaire A. , Deutscher Nicholas M. , Warneke Thorsten , Notholt Justus , Robinson John , Sherlock Vanessa , Hase Frank , Blumenstock Thomas , Rettinger Markus , Sussmann Ralf , Kyrö Esko , Kivi Rigel , Shiomi Kei , Kawakami Shuji , De Mazière Martine , Arnold Sabrina G. , Feist Dietrich G. , Barrow Erica A. , Barney James , Dubey Manvendra , Schneider Matthias , Iraci Laura T. , Podolske James R. , Hillyard Patrick W. , Machida Toshinobu , Sawa Yousuke , Tsuboi Kazuhiro , Matsueda Hidekazu , Sweeney Colm , Tans Pieter P. , Andrews Arlyn E. , Biraud Sebastien C. , Fukuyama Yukio , Pittman Jasna V. , Kort Eric A. , Tanaka Tomoaki 
Published: August 2016

Abstract. We describe a method for removing systematic biases of column-averaged dry air mole fractions of CO2 (XCO2) and CH4 (XCH4) derived from short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) spectra of the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT). We conduct correlation analyses between the GOSAT biases and simultaneously retrieved auxiliary parameters. We use these correlations to bias correct the GOSAT data, removing these spurious correlations. Data from the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) were used as reference values for this regression analysis. To evaluate the effectiveness of this correction method, the uncorrected/corrected GOSAT data were compared to independent XCO2 and XCH4 data derived from aircraft measurements taken for the Comprehensive Observation Network for TRace gases by AIrLiner (CONTRAIL) project, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the US Department of Energy (DOE), the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), the HIAPER Pole-to-Pole observations (HIPPO) program, and the GOSAT validation aircraft observation campaign over Japan. These comparisons demonstrate that the empirically derived bias correction improves the agreement between GOSAT XCO2/XCH4 and the aircraft data. Finally, we present spatial distributions and temporal variations of the derived GOSAT biases.