bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Which Test of Divergent Thinking Is Best?
Authors: Runco Mark A. , Abdulla Ahmed M. , Paek Sue Hyeon , Al-Jasim Fatima A. , Alsuwaidi Hanadi N. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Divergent thinking (DT) tests are probably the most commonly used measures of creative potential. Several extensive batteries are available but most research relies on one or two specific tests rather than a complete battery. This may limit generalizations because tests of DT are not equivalent. They are not always highly inter-correlated. Additionally, some DT tests appear to be better than others at eliciting originality. This is critical because originality is vital for creativity. The primary purpose of the present study was to determine which test of DT elicits the most originality. Seven measures of DTwere administered on a sample of 611 participants in eight Arabic countries. The tests were Figural, Titles, Realistic Presented Problems, Realistic Problem Generation, Instances, Uses, and Similarities. The Quick Test of Convergent Thinking, Runco’s Ideational Behavior Scale, and a demographic questionnaire were also administered. A linear mixed model analysis confirmed that the originality scores in the DT tests differed by test. Post-hoc tests indicated that the Titles and Realistic Problem Generation tests produced the highest mean originality scores, whereas the Realistic Presented Problems test produced the lowest mean originality scores. These differences confirm that research using only one DT test will not provide generalizable results.
An Artist Without Wings? Regulation of Emotions Through Aesthetic Experiences
Authors: Osowiecka Małgorzata 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Art can help handle difficult experiences. Art therapy sessions (healing through art) have been recognised for years as a well-known and efficient method of treatment. At the same time, one can observe people’s tendencies – apparently inefficient in terms of their well-being (emotions, mood) – to create or experience art (e.g. watching horror movies, listening to sad songs, expressive writing about one’s ordeals). Many authors have described the way negative emotions are regulated. Their research has not, however, exhausted the subject in relation to art. In this paper I discuss the regulation of emotions through art. I am interested in the process of regulating affective experiences, particularly through expressive writing, and in the impact this way of regulation has on task-oriented functioning, especially cognitive functioning.
Creativity and Leadership in Organizations: A Literature Review
Authors: Guo Jiajun , Gonzales Richard , Dilley Anna E. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Despite the importance to researchers and organizations of how creativity contributes to effective leadership and how leadership contributes to group and organizational creativity, our knowledge regarding this interrelationship remains largely limited. A review of the literature based on both theoretical grounds and empirical evidence reveals that studies examining the intersection between creativity and leadership in organizations are divergent in terms of how they conceptualize this relationship. A multi-level framework is used to synthesize the knowledge in both creativity and leadership disciplines, with multiple themes having been found at each level of the framework.
Investigation on the effect of tool pin profile on the joint quality of Friction Stir Welded aerospace grade Aluminium Alloy
Authors: Khan Noor Zaman , Siddiquee Arshad Noor , Khan Zahid A. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Present paper explores the effect of the various tool pin profiles viz. cylindrical, threaded cylindrical, threaded cam and threaded triflute on the joint quality of Friction stir welded aerospace grade aluminium alloy (AA7475). 2.5 mm thick plates of AA7475-T761 are welded using Friction stir welding (FSW) and subsequently, the welds are characterized using optical microscopy (OM) and mechanical testing. Microstructural examinations reveal that the tools with threaded cylindrical, threaded cam, and threaded triflute pin profile lead to the formation of tunneling defect and joint line remnant (JLR) in the welds probably due to imbalance in material movement caused by insufficient plunge and sticking of base material around and on the bottom of the pin. Further, it is also found that cylindrical pin profile results in the maximum tensile strength (291.8 MPa) and threaded cam pin profile gives minimum tensile strength (247.5 MPa). Low tensile strength is observed due to sticking of 0.1 mm thick layer of aluminium on the bottom of the pin leading to reduction in the active plunge causing defects formation and deteriorating the joint quality.
Automatic feature extraction and selection for classification of cyclical time series data
Authors: Schneider Tizian , Helwig Nikolai , Schütze Andreas 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The classification of cyclically recorded time series plays an important role in measurement technologies. Example use
cases range from gas sensors combined with temperature cycled operation to condition monitoring using
vibration analysis. Before machine learning can be applied to high dimensional cyclical time series data dimensionality
reduction has to be performed to avoid the classifier suffering from overfitting and the “curse of
dimensionality”. This paper introduces a set of four complementary feature extraction methods and three feature selection
algorithms that can be applied in a fully automatized manner to reduce the number of dimensions. The feature extraction
algorithms are capable of extracting characteristic features from cyclical time series catching information contained in
local details and overall cycle shape as well as in frequency or time-frequency domain. The methods for feature selection
are capable of selecting the most suitable features for linear and nonlinear classification. The methods were chosen to be
applicable to a wide
range of applications which is verified by testing the set of methods on four different use cases.
Neural Predictors of Decisions to Cognitively Control Emotion
Authors: Doré Bruce Pierre , Weber Jochen , Ochsner Kevin Nicholas 
Published: February 2017

Deciding to control emotional responses is a fundamental means of responding to environmental challenges, but little is known about the neural mechanisms that predict the outcome of such decisions. We used fMRI to test whether human brain responses during initial viewing of negative images could be used to predict decisions to regulate affective responses to those images. Our results revealed the following: (1) decisions to regulate were more frequent in individuals exhibiting higher average levels of activity within the amygdala and regions of PFC known a priori to be involved in the cognitive control of emotion and (2) within-person expression of a distributed brain pattern associated with regulating emotion predicted choosing to regulate responses to particular stimuli beyond the predictive value of stimulus intensity or self-reports of emotion. These results demonstrate the behavioral relevance of variability in brain responses to aversive stimuli and provide a model that leverages this variability to predict behavior.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTEveryone experiences stressors, but how we respond to them can range from protracted disability to resilience and growth. One key process underlying this variability is the agentic decision to exert control over emotional responses. We present an fMRI-based model predicting decisions to control emotion, finding that activity in brain regions associated with the generation and regulation of emotion was predictive of which people choose to regulate frequently and a distributed brain pattern associated with regulating emotion was predictive of which stimuli regulation was chosen. These brain variables predicted future decisions to regulate emotion beyond what could be predicted from stimulus and self-report variables.
RESIDU BAHAN AKTIF ASAP OBAT NYAMUK BAKAR YANG TERBUAT DARI DAUN LEGUNDI (Vitex trifolia L.) PADA ORGAN PARU-PARU MENCIT
Authors: Wahjuni Sri 
Published: February 2017

Research of analysis of active ingredient residues of mosquito coil smoke made of leaves legundiÂ (Vitex trifolia L.) in the lungs of mice by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) was carried out.Â Mosquito coil made from the leaves legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) was burned and the smoke is exposed to maleÂ mice (Mus muculus) for 20 days (acute exposure). Mice that had been exposed to mosquito coil smokeÂ legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) anesthetized with cotton that has been moistened with chlorofom solution, thenÂ mice were dissected and their abdominal organs was taken transversely to the lungs. Lungs of mice wasÂ macerated with ethanol 96% for 1x24 hours. Then extracted lungs of mice were analyzed by GC-MS.Â A number of 15 compounds from legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) mosquito coil smoke were identifiedÂ using GC-MS, including: methenamine; 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol; 2, 6-dimethoxyphenol; 4-hydroxy-3-Â methoxy-benzoic acid; 2-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) phenol-E; 5-tert-butylpyrogallol, 1, 3, 7, 7-tetraÂ methylbicycloheptan-2-one, 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluoroanisol; diethyl pthalate, 2, 6 - dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)Â phenol; N-N-dimethyl methanesulfonamide; 4-hydroxy-3-nitrocoumarin; citenamide; 1-Â methyl-anthraquinone; and hexamethyilcyclotrisiloxane. Lungs of mice analyzed using GC-MS found aÂ compound of hexamethyilcyclotrisiloxane which was similar to compound observed in legundi (Vitex trifoliaÂ L.) mosquito coil smoke.Â Â
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MENGONSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI DAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER V PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN UMUM UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA TAHUN 2014
Authors: Pradnyandari Pemayun Ratih , Saraswati Ratna 
Published: February 2017

Background : Obesity has been occured by deposit of fat in subcutaneous and intra abdominal tissue. The prevalance of obesity in Indonesian womens were 32,9% and mens is 19,7 % respectively. In general side, the prevalence of obesity in 18 years old adult peoples were 15,4%. The major risk factors for obesity including lifestyle dietary changes such as consuming fast food habit.Â Objective : to find out overview of consuming fast food habit and obesity in medical students.Â Method : This research was cross-sectional decriptive study. The respondens were 127 medical students on 5th semester in Udayana University on 2014. The qualitative data were be measured by questionnaires. The variables were including age, gender, general knowledge of parents, parental income monthy, body mass index (BMI), habit of consuming fast food, average outcome monlty of medical students, and daily frequency of consuming fast food.Result : the characteristic respondens including : a) mostly 20 years old, b).women more than men, c). level education of parents were university, d). monthly parental income more than 5 million rupiah, e). BMI in normal limit, f).degree of obesity were grade I, g).inconvience consuming fast food daily, h).monthy outcome of medical students were aproximately 500.000 rupiah, and i).regular consuming fast food mostly once weekly.Conclusion : mostly responden were women with normaly of BMI and inconvenience consuming fast food daily.Â
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DAN ANAK TERHADAP KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA SUKAWATI GIANYAR TAHUN 2014
Authors: Sundaraj Parivindaraj 
Published: February 2017

Background: Malnutrition is one of the leading health problems among Indonesians. The incidence of malnutrition and poor nutrition increases each year, especially in the province UPT Kesmas Sukawati I.Â Aim: This study aims to identify risk factors involved in the incidence of malnutrition in children under 5 years old in Sukawati Village, Gianyar.Method of Study: Study was conducted between November â€“ December 2014 using descriptive cross sectional study method. Subject of study are children under 5 years old in Sukawati Village, Gianyar consisting of 50 samples. Data was obtained through direct anthropometry measurements of children under 5and interview of mothers with toddlers through questionnaire. Data analysis was done descriptively and presented in tables and narrative.Result: Malnutrition according to weight/age in children under 5 years in Sukawati Village is 12%. 96% of children under 5 years with normal birth weight, 62% of children under 5 years without Exclusive breastfeeding, 30% of children under 5 years with poor diet intake, 26% of children below 5 years with low educated mothers, 64% of children below 5 years with working mothers, 48% of children below 5 years with low income families, and 52% of children below 5 years with mothers lacking knowledge in nutrition.Conclusion: Risk factors in children under 5 years with malnourished state are due to absence of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, poor diet intake, low educated mothers, working mothers, and mothers lacking knowledge in nutrition.
KINERJA CT DALAM MENDETEKSI TRAUMA USUS BESAR
Authors: Asbita Ariwangsa 
Published: February 2017

Relevansi dan reliabilitas gambaran CT pada trauma usus besar, sangat menentukan kemampuan CT dalam mendeteksi trauma usus dan mencari pengaruh tingkat pendidikan ahli radiologi terhadap kemampuan CT.112 CT scan abdomen pada pasien dengan trauma tumpul abdomen yang diikuti secara prospektif dan retrospektif . 50 pasien terbukti trauma usus (dengan atau tanpa trauma organ lain), sedangkan 62 pasien tidak terbukti trauma injuri usus dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. 31 dari 62 pasien pada kelompok kontrol mengalami pembedahan abdomen tetapi bukan trauma mesenterik. Peninjauan secara retrspektif pada 112 CT scan telah diacak oleh sembilan ahli radiologi tanpa melihat diagnosis, termasuk tiga stap pengajar ahli radiologis, tiga residen senior, tiga residen junior. Kemampuan individual dan grup telah dievaluasi. Gambaran sebuah CT sebagai prediktor yang relevan dari trauma usus telah diidentivikasi dengan regresi logistik.Prediktor yaag relevan pada tauma usus besar termasuk infitrasi mesenterik, penebalan diding usus, extravasasi pembuluh darah atau bahan contraha enterik dan adanya udara bebas. Pada peninjauan retrospectif blinded , CT bagus untuk diagnosis trauma usus besar dan trauma viscera. Stap pengajar radiologi cenderung lebih akurat dalam mendiagnosis trauma dibandingkan residen. Untuk prospektif CT dalam mendignosis trauma usus, CT mempunyai sensitivitas 64%, akurasi 82% dan spesifisitas 97%.Â Trauma usus besar hÃ¡dala tantangan untuk didiagnosis dengan CT. Ahli radiologi dengan tingkat pengalaman dan keahlian yang berbeda dapat mencapai hasil yang akurat menggunakan kriteria CT.
PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI INSULIN DAN KETERAMPILAN PASIEN DALAM TERAPI
Authors: Appalanaidu Komala 
Published: February 2017

Insulin adalah hormon peptida, yang diproduksi oleh sel beta pankreas, dan merupakan pusat metabolisme karbohidrat dan lemak dalam tubuh kita. Sebagian besar pasien diabetes bisa mengontrol kadar glukosa mereka selama bertahun-tahun dengan diet yang baik dan latihan rutin ditambah satu, dua atau bahkan tiga jenis obat. Namun, ada banyak obat ini tidak efektif atau tidak lagi aman bagi pasien, misalnya resiko penyakit ginjal dan penyakit hati.Â Pasien dengan komplikasi Diabetes seperti ketoasidosis atau hiperglikemia parah (gula darah > 500 mg / dL) merupakan indikasi untuk terapi insulin. Pasien dengan adanya infeksi serius seperti pneumonia dan pasien dengan penyakit bersamaan seperti serangan jantung harus mulai terapi insulin segera. Selain itu, pasien selama atau setelah operasi dan selama kehamilan harus mulai terapi insulin. Jika beban glikemik yang ideal yang gagal dicapai dengan dua atau tiga obat oral, pasien harus mulai terapi insulin. Tingkat A1C lebih dari 10 % atau 7,5 % dengan glukosa darah puasa lebih dari 250 mg / dL juga merupakan indikasi untuk menggunakan insulin.Sebagai akibatnya, insulin digunakan secara medis untuk mengobati beberapa bentuk diabetes mellitus. Pasien dengan diabetes tipe 1 bergantung pada insulin eksternal (paling sering disuntikkan subkutan) untuk kelangsungan hidup mereka karena hormon yang tidak lagi diproduksi secara internal. Pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2 sering resisten insulin dan, karena perlawanan tersebut, mungkin menderita kekurangan insulin "relatif". Beberapa pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2 mungkin akhirnya membutuhkan insulin jika obat lain gagal untuk mengontrol kadar glukosa darah secara memadai.Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan pada insulin dan keterampilan pasien dalam terapi insulin. Hal ini penting bagi pasien untuk mengetahui lebih banyak tentang penyakit mereka dan pengobatan untuk menghindari komplikasi dan juga risiko penyakit.
Społeczne, etyczne i religijne postawy polskiej młodzieży oraz ich konsekwencje dla nauczania religii w Polsce
Authors: Kielian Andrzej , Witos Barbara 
Published: February 2017

Artykuł, odwołując się do badań socjologicznych z ostatnich kilku lat, charakteryzuje polską młodzież pod względem przyjmowanych wartości społecznych, etycznych i religijnych, by ukazać ważne konsekwencje dla nauczania religii w Polsce. 25 lat od momentu, kiedy lekcje religii na nowo pojawiły się w polskich szkołach, zachęca do różnych podsumowań, wyciągania wniosków i kreślenia perspektyw. Tekst podkreśla stojącą przed Kościołem szansę, jaką w udzielaniu młodym wsparcia w podejmowanym wysiłku wzrostu duchowego daje szkolna katecheza. W sytuacji globalnych przemian, które mają wpływ na myślenie i sposób postępowania młodzieży, dużą wagę należy przypisać działaniom wychowawczym, które będą wyzwalać osobiste doświadczanie miłości Boga. Kluczowe dla przyszłości polskiego Kościoła wydają się działania ewangelizacyjne, prowadzone w ramach szkolnej i pozaszkolnej pracy z dziećmi i młodzieżą w celu podtrzymywania i kultywowania przekonań religijnych i zwyczajów oraz umożliwiania dojrzewania wiary młodego pokolenia.
Sistema experto para la identificación de plásticos
Authors: Lezcano Brito Mateo , Lezcano Brito Minerva , Ríos Rodríguez Lydia 
Published: February 2017

Introducción: este artículo de investigación presenta una actualización del proyecto “Sistema Experto para la selección de materiales plásticos para el diseño y la elaboración de nuevos productos” desarrollada durante 1990 en la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. El objetivo de la investigación actual, realizada durante el 2015 en la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, es actualizar el sistema experto desarrollado en 1990. Metodología: para el desarrollo del sistema experto, se usó la metodología Common kads, la cual permite estructurar el conocimiento al hacer una distinción entre el dominio de la aplicación, la tarea y la inferencia, lo que facilita la reutilización de componentes. En el proceso de inferencia, se usa la dirección de búsqueda dirigida por objetivos, debido a las características del conocimiento contenido en las bases, en las cuales el proceso de inferencia comienza sin la existencia de datos preliminares. Resultados: la nueva versión del sistema mejora las inferencias, ofrece una interfaz más amigable y amplía el conocimiento. Conclusiones: la ampliación de las bases de conocimiento, adaptadas a nuevas situaciones, incide en la obtención de respuestas más fundamentadas y mejores; la implementación del nuevo sistema sobre ucShell, versión 3.0 proporciona una mejoría notable en la interfaz, que incluye la posibilidad de ofrecer imágenes y videos durante el proceso de inferencia y admite bases de conocimientos de cualquier tamaño y la facilidad de cambiarse entre ellas.
Comparative clinical study of the effect of oral clonidine premedication on intraoperative haemodynamics in the patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Kotwani Deepti M. , Kotwani Manish B. , Kamdar Beena 
Published: February 2017

Background: Pneumoperitoneum created during laparoscopy results in patho-physiologic changes, especially in the cardiovascular system. Clonidine diminishes stress response by reducing circulating catecholamines and hence increases perioperative circulatory stability in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries. This comparative clinical study was planned compare with controls the effects of oral clonidine premedication (150 micrograms) on the intraoperative haemodynamics during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods: Sixty adult patients between 15-50 years, scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia were enrolled in the study. The patients were randomly assigned to two study groups of 30 patients each, Group CL: received oral clonidine (150 microgram) 90 minutes before induction of anaesthesia and Group C: received placebo. Anaesthetic technique was same for both the study groups. Hemodynamic variables (Heart rate, systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and EtCO2 were recorded at specific times - baseline; 90 minutes following study drug administration; induction of anaesthesia; 5 and 10 minutes following intubation; At skin incision; after creation of CO2 pneumoperitoneum and every 15 minutes thereafter till end of surgery; after desufflation; 5 minutes following extubation.Results: Patients in clonidine group had lower HR, SBP and DBP values as compared to control group at all points of time after giving the study drug (P <0.05). Percent change from baseline in HR and Blood pressure at different points of time was significantly high in control group than in clonidine group.Conclusions: Oral clonidine premedication (150 micrograms) is safe and provides perioperative hemodynamic stability in ASA I and II patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and hence can be recommended as a routine premedication for laparoscopic procedures.