bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drug information update. Unconventional treatment strategies for schizophrenia: Polypharmacy and heroic dosing
Authors: Moore Bret A. , Morrissette Debbi A. , Meyer Jonathan M. , Stahl Stephen M. 
Published: June 2017

SummaryThe majority of patients respond to antipsychotic monotherapy at standard doses, but a subset of patients will require more heroic measures that include antipsychotic polypharmacy and high-dose monotherapy. Indeed, research has shown that roughly 30% of patients with psychosis are prescribed multiple antipsychotic medications. We discuss the potential benefits and challenges of these approaches and provide a rationale for why and when they should be utilised.
Improving the quality of mental health services using patient outcome data: Making the most of HoNOS
Authors: Crawford Mike J. , Zoha Mo , Macdonald Alastair J. D. , Kingdon David 
Published: June 2017

SummaryEfforts to assess and improve the quality of mental health services are often hampered by a lack of information on patient outcomes. Most mental health services in England have been routinely collecting Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) data for some time. In this article we illustrate how clinical teams have used HoNOS data to identify areas where performance could be improved. HoNOS data have the potential to give clinical teams the information they need to assess the quality of care they deliver, as well as develop and test initiatives aimed at improving the services they provide.
Known unknowns and unknown unknowns in suicide risk assessment: Evidence from meta-analyses of aleatory and epistemic uncertainty
Authors: Large Matthew , Galletly Cherrie , Myles Nicholas , Ryan Christopher James , Myles Hannah 
Published: June 2017

SummarySuicide risk assessment aims to reduce uncertainty in order to focus treatment and supervision on those who are judged to be more likely to die by suicide. In this article we consider recent meta-analytic research that highlights the difference between uncertainty about suicide due to chance factors (aleatory uncertainty) and uncertainty that results from lack of knowledge (epistemic uncertainty). We conclude that much of the uncertainty about suicide is aleatory rather than epistemic, and discuss the implications for clinicians.
Should compulsory admission to hospital be part of suicide prevention strategies?
Authors: Wang Daniel Wei L. , Colucci Erminia 
Published: June 2017

SummaryThe World Health Organization report Preventing Suicide: A Global Imperative provides governments with guidance for comprehensive suicide prevention strategies. However, it does not mention the role that compulsory admission to hospital of psychiatric patients should have in policies for suicide prevention. This was a missed opportunity for international discussion and guidance about a measure that, although widely used, is becoming increasingly controversial in light of the existing evidence and human rights norms.
Judicial deference to administrative action - a revisionist history
Authors: Woolhandler Ann 
Published: June 2017

This article discusses the influence of the regulation of railways and the Interstate Commerce Commission on modern administrative law and presents some perceptions of administrative law in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Therefore, three models of judicial review are discussed; the assumption that the courts found it difficult to perceive their role in relation to agencies as an “appeal” nature is contested; and other influences on the extent of judicial review of administrative action are explored. O artigo aborda a influência da regulação das ferrovias e da Comissão Interestadual de Comércio no direito administrativo moderno e apresenta percepções do direito administrativo nos séculos XIX e XX. Para tanto, são discutidos três modelos de revisão judicial; a suposição de que os tribunais tiveram dificuldade em perceber seu papel em relação às agências como natureza de “apelação” é contestada; e outras influências sobre a extensão da revisão judicial da ação administrativa são exploradas.
Eficácia expansiva no controle difuso de constitucionalidade: esse outro desconhecido
Authors: Silva Diogo Bacha e 
Published: June 2017

O artigo explora o resultado do julgamento da Rcl. 4.335. No início, os votos dos ministros caminhavam para dar ao art. 52, inc. X da CF/88 uma mutação constitucional. O resultado acabou por confirmar o chamado efeito expansivo no controle difuso de constitucionalidade. A proposta, então, é problematizar o que vem a ser tal efeito e em que ele se diferencia dos demais efeitos constitucionalmente previstos. This article explores the outcome of the trial of Rcl. 4.335. At first, the votes of the ministers walked to give the art. 52, inc. X CF/88 a constitutional mutation. The result turned out to confirm the so-called multiplier effect in the diffuse control of constitutionality. The proposal, then, is to discuss what comes to this effect and what it differs from other constitutionally expected effects.
Mecanismos inquisitivos do Processo Administrativo Disciplinar federal (Lei Federal nº 8.112/1990)
Authors: Rezende Maurício Corrêa de Moura 
Published: June 2017

O presente trabalho visa à investigação do Processo Administrativo Disciplinar dentro de sua configuração constitucional, entendendo como seu sistema processual está estruturado. Para tanto, faz-se uma recapitulação dos dois princípios ideais reitores do Processo — inquisitivo e dispositivo — e as suas consequências à processualidade. Observou-se, assim, as duas formas latentes de como se estrutura o processo e a gestão da prova de maneira geral, identificando, posteriormente, com o que ocorre no Processo Administrativo Disciplinar. Uma vez assentadas tais noções, busca-se observar os escopos jurídicos que são atribuídos ao Processo Administrativo Disciplinar e que ensejam, ao final, a estruturação de mecanismos notadamente inquisitivos. Para tanto, utilizou-se do resgate de literatura jurídica a esse respeito, com o fulcro de extrair, de modo indutivo (a partir do texto da lei), os aspectos processuais abstratos e não explícitos que realizam a sistemática inquisitiva. Por fim, também se estabelecem críticas à atual forma marcadamente inquisitiva do processo, com vista a um Processo Administrativo Disciplinar mais conforme a Constituição Cidadã. The present work looks up to investigate Brazilian’s Administrative Disciplinary Proceedings inserted on its constitutional outline by the comprehension on how its procedural system is structured. For that, has been done a recapitulation of both the ideal regent principles (outsets) of the Process — inquisitive and device (dispositive/disposable) — and their consequences to the procedure. It has been analyzed, hence, how both ways that are latent to the consideration on how the process is thought and the management of the proof in general, utterly identifying what happens on the Administrative Disciplinarly Proceedings. Once resettled these notions, it was intended to observe the juridical scopes assigned to the Administrative Disciplinary Proceedings and manifest, in brief, the structuration of mostly inquisitive apparatus. For that intend, it has been done a research on juridical bibliography on such theme, seeming up to extract, in an inductive method (from the legal text) the abstract and not explicit procedural aspects that materialize the inquisitive system. Therefore, it has also been stablished critics to the actual structurally inquisitive outline of the process, looking up to a Disciplinary Proceeding accurate with the Brazilian Constitution.
Giving evidence in court
Authors: Griffith Richard 
Published: June 2017

Appearing in court is becoming an almost routine part of a district nurse's role and the prospect of appearing in court or giving evidence at fitness to practice hearings remains a daunting one. The process is still largely adversarial and cross examination is a hostile experience that must be met with professionalism and gravitas. In this article Richard Griffith highlights the principles of effective evidence giving.
Viajando através do interculturalismo: do pós-colonial ao presente global
Authors: Bharucha Rustom , Lyra (tradutora) Maria 
Published: June 2017

Conferência proferida por Rustom Bharucha no IX Congresso da ABRACE em Uberlândia. Nessa conferência, o autor combina memórias, anedotas e momentos-chaves da iluminação e da crise na narrativa intercultural.

ABSTRACT
Conference given by Rustom Bharucha at the 9th ABRACE Congress in Uberlândia. In this conference, the author combines memories, anecdotes and key moments of enlightenment and crisis in intercultural narrative.

Keywords: Interculturalism; performance; postcolonial
Exploração tímbrica em composição para tímpanos solo
Authors: Traldi Cesar Adriano 
Published: June 2017

Apesar de ser o instrumento de percussão mais utilizado no repertório orquestral, os tímpanos foram pouco explorados como instrumento solista até a metade do século XX. A evolução na construção e performance dos tímpanos e o surgimento de novas correntes composicionais no século XX tornaram possível explorações sonoras inovadoras nesse instrumento. Nesse artigo apresentamos uma composição para tímpanos solo onde a exploração tímbrica foi utilizada como principal elemento composicional. As possibilidades aqui descritas demonstram o grande potencial sonoro desse instrumento e a importância da pesquisa sonora no processo composicional para instrumentos de percussão.

ABSTRACT
Despite being the most used percussion instrument in the orchestral repertoire, the timpani were little explored as a solo instrument until the mid-twentieth century. Developments in the construction and performance of the timpani and the emergence of new compositional movements in the twentieth century made possible innovative sound holdings in this instrument. In this paper we present a timpani solo composition where timbral exploration was used as the main compositional element. The possibilities described here demonstrate the great sound potential of this instrument and the importance of sound research in the compositional process for percussion instruments.

KEYWORDS
Tímpani, timbral exploration, extended technique.
Urinary sampling for 5HIAA and metanephrines determination: revisiting the recommendations
Authors: Corcuff Jean-Benoît , Chardon Laurence , El Hajji Ridah Ines , Brossaud Julie 
Published: June 2017

Context
Biogenic amines such as 5-hydroxy-indole acetic acid (5HIAA) the main metabolite of serotonin or metanephrines (catecholamines metabolites) are used as biomarkers of neuroendocrine tumours.

Objective
To re-evaluate the recommendations for urinary sampling (preservatives, diet, drugs, etc.) as many of the reported analytical interferences supporting these recommendations are related to obsolete assays.

Methods
Bibliographic analysis of old and modern assays concerning preservation, extraction, assay and interferences.

Results
5HIAA may degrade as soon as urine is excreted. Thus, acids as preservatives (hydrochloric or acetic acid) have to be immediately added. Care should be taken not to decrease the pH under 2. Urine preservative for metanephrine assays is not mandatory. Diets including serotonin-, tryptophan- and dopamine-rich foods have to be avoided depending on the biomarkers investigated (bananas, plantain, nuts, etc.). Tryptophan-rich over-the-counter formulas have to be prohibited when 5HIAA has to be assayed. Acetaminophen may interfere with electrochemical detection depending on high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) parameters. No interference is known with mass spectrometric assays but with the one described for metanephrines determination. Some drugs interfere however with serotonin and catecholamines secretion and/or metabolism (monoamine oxidase inhibitors, serotonin or dopamine recapture inhibitors, etc.).

Conclusion
Revisited recommendations are provided for the diet, the drugs and the preservatives before HPLC coupled with electrochemical and mass spectrometry assays.
Hospital-Level Variation in Practice Patterns and Patient Outcomes for Pediatric Patients Hospitalized With Functional Constipation
Authors: Librizzi Jamie , Flores Samuel , Morse Keith , Kelleher Kelly , Carter Jodi , Bode Ryan 
Published: June 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Constipation is a common pediatric condition with a prevalence of 3% to 5% in children aged 4 to 17 years. Currently, there are no evidence-based guidelines for the management of pediatric patients hospitalized with constipation. The primary objective was to evaluate practice patterns and patient outcomes for the hospital management of functional constipation in US children’s hospitals.

METHODS:
We conducted a multicenter, retrospective cohort study of children aged 0 to 18 years hospitalized for functional constipation from 2012 to 2014 by using the Pediatric Health Information System. Patients were included by using constipation and other related diagnoses as classified by International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision. Patients with complex chronic conditions were excluded. Outcome measures included percentage of hospitalizations due to functional constipation, therapies used, length of stay, and 90-day readmission rates. Statistical analysis included means with 95% confidence intervals for individual hospital outcomes.

RESULTS:
A total of 14 243 hospitalizations were included, representing 12 804 unique patients. The overall percentage of hospitalizations due to functional constipation was 0.65% (range: 0.19%–1.41%, P &lt; .0001). The percentage of patients receiving the following treatment during their hospitalization included: electrolyte laxatives: 40% to 96%; sodium phosphate enema: 0% to 64%; mineral oil enema: 0% to 61%; glycerin suppository: 0% to 37%; bisacodyl 0% to 47%; senna: 0% to 23%; and docusate 0% to 11%. Mean length of stay was 1.97 days (range: 1.31–2.73 days, P &lt; .0001). Mean 90-day readmission rate was 3.78% (range: 0.95%–7.53%, P &lt; .0001).

CONCLUSIONS:
There is significant variation in practice patterns and clinical outcomes for pediatric patients hospitalized with functional constipation across US children’s hospitals. Collaborative initiatives to adopt evidence-based best practices guidelines could help standardize the hospital management of pediatric functional constipation.
Time-Use Patterns and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents
Authors: Wong Monica , Olds Tim , Gold Lisa , Lycett Kate , Dumuid Dorothea , Muller Josh , Mensah Fiona K. , Burgner David , Carlin John B. , Edwards Ben , Dwyer Terence , Azzopardi Peter , Wake Melissa ,   on behalf of the LSAC’s Child Health CheckPoint Investigator Group
Published: June 2017

OBJECTIVES:
To describe 24-hour time-use patterns and their association with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in early adolescence.

METHODS:
The Child Health CheckPoint was a cross-sectional study nested between Waves 6 and 7 of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. The participants were 1455 11- to 12-year-olds (39% of Wave 6; 51% boys). The exposure was 24-hour time use measured across 259 activities using the Multimedia Activity Recall for Children and Adolescents. “Average” days were generated from 1 school and 1 nonschool day. Time-use clusters were derived from cluster analysis with compositional inputs. The outcomes were self-reported HRQoL (Physical and Psychosocial Health [PedsQL] summary scores; Child Health Utility 9D [CHU9D] health utility).

RESULTS:
Four time-use clusters emerged: “studious actives” (22%; highest school-related time, low screen time), “techno-actives” (33%; highest physical activity, lowest school-related time), “stay home screenies” (23%; highest screen time, lowest passive transport), and “potterers” (21%; low physical activity). Linear regression models, adjusted for a priori confounders, showed that compared with the healthiest “studious actives” (mean [SD]: CHU9D 0.84 [0.14], PedsQL physical 86.8 [10.8], PedsQL psychosocial 79.9 [12.6]), HRQoL in “potterers” was 0.2 to 0.5 SDs lower (mean differences [95% confidence interval]: CHU9D −0.03 [−0.05 to −0.00], PedsQL physical −5.5 [−7.4 to −3.5], PedsQL psychosocial −5.8 [−8.0 to −3.5]).

CONCLUSIONS:
Discrete time-use patterns exist in Australian young adolescents. The cluster characterized by low physical activity and moderate screen time was associated with the lowest HRQoL. Whether this pattern translates into precursors of noncommunicable diseases remains to be determined.
New distributional record of Cylindera (Oligoma) paradoxa (W. Horn, 1892) (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) in Ratnapura District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Thotagamuwa Agasthya , Dangalle Chandima , Lokupitiya Erandathie , Pallewatta Nirmale , Wijerathne Tharaka 
Published: June 2017

Since the 19th century, Cylindera (Oligoma) paradoxa (W. Horn, 1892) has been recorded from only 10 locations in Sri Lanka, with only 2 of those recorded in the past 30 years. We recently found this species in the Keeragala estate (Ratnapura District) during field surveys. Our new record fills a gap in the knowledge of this species’ distribution in Sri Lanka.
Antyczna tradycja filozoficznych sposobów życia jako wzorzec dla współczesności
Authors: Subczak Marcin 
Published: June 2017

W niniejszym artykule prezentuję filozofię rozumianą jako sposób życia i pytam o jej aktualność lub dezaktualizację we „współczesności”. Na początku definiuję to, czym jest filozoficzny sposób życia i czym on się charakteryzuje. Następnie wskazuję na dwa aspekty ludzkiej „natury”, które warunkują realizację tego sposobu życia: konieczność istnienia spójnej tożsamości i całościowego egzystencjalnego projektu (celu).W punkcie drugim ukazuję „współczesność” w jej napięciu między nowoczesnością a „ponowoczesnością”. Nawiązuję tutaj do charakterystyki tej ostatniej, sformułowanej przez Zygmunta Baumana. Natomiast w punkcie trzecim pytam o możliwość funkcjonowania filozofii, jako sposobu życia, w tak zdefiniowanej „współczesności”.Wskazuję, że wyklucza ona takie funkcjonowanie ze względu na postulowaną „płynną tożsamość”, a precyzyjniej mówiąc – na brak tej tożsamości i niemożliwość jej spójnego skonstruowania według przyjętego określonego wzorca. Z drugiej jednak strony zauważam, że – paradoksalnie – „ponowoczesność” może być przestrzenią realizacji filozoficznej egzystencji w momencie, gdy uznamy, że negacja, poczucie obcości i stawianie się w krytycznej opozycji wobec ustalonego porządku były charakterystycznymi cechami antycznego filozofowania, którego paradygmat swą atopicznością wyznaczył Sokrates. Zatem filozoficzny sposób życia możliwy jest do realizacji nawet w tej epoce, która sama ideowo zaprzecza takiej możliwości.
Realist Phenomenology and Philosophy of Religion. A Critical Reflection
Authors: Mezei Balázs M. 
Published: June 2017

The aim of the present paper is to show that Catholicism is not a closed segment of contemporary philosophy but rather a rich source of traditions and developments which are alive even today and can help to understand our philosophical situation and contribute to a renaissance of influential philosophy in our culture. In more detail, I shall focus on the importance of Catholic philosophy in its history and present day situation as part and parcel of our general philosophical traditions. I offer a list of models describing the possible relationships between Catholicism and philosophy. I identify the unity model as a model connected to phenomenological realism; and I will detail the important contribution of Josef Seifert to such a phenomenological realism. Phenomenological realism as an expression is offered here as a modification of realist phenomenology, a modification based on the recognition of what I term the entangled nature of reality.
Mistyka św. Jana od Krzyża w filozoficznej koncepcji miłości Karola Wojtyły?
Authors: Pala Amadeusz 
Published: June 2017

Artykuł porusza temat wpływu, jaki mogła mieć mistyczna doktryna św. Jana od Krzyża na filozoficzną koncepcję miłości Karola Wojtyły. Stawia się tu tezę, że oddziaływanie to mogło być dwojakie: pośrednie i bezpośrednie.Wpływ pośredni polegałby na przyczynieniu się do przyjęcia przez Wojtyłę postawy filozoficznej, zawierającej dwa sposoby filozofowania: tomistyczny i fenomenologiczny. Postawa ta następnie warunkowałaby podejście Wojtyły do tematu miłości. Natomiast wpływu bezpośredniego można się doszukiwać w tych fragmentach Miłości i odpowiedzialności, gdzie rozważana jest miłość oblubieńcza, która – podobnie jak w mistyce św. Jana od Krzyża – skupia się na idei zjednoczenia osób.
Persuasion in Journalism: A Study of Metadiscourse in Texts by Native Speakers of English and Iranian EFL Writers
Authors: Moghadam Farzane Deliery 
Published: June 2017

Metadiscourse is a set of linguistic devices used to communicate attitudes and mark the structural properties of a text. This study explored the frequency of occurrence of metadiscourse devices, and the role they play in the construction of persuasion in opinion articles written by English native speakers and Iranian EFL (English as a Foreign Language) writers. A corpus of 60 opinion articles, 30 by American writers and 30 by Iranian EFL authors, was collected and examined using Hyland’s (2005) model of metadiscours. The articles were taken from newspapers and news websites in October 2014 and were published in the period from May, 2013 to October, 2014. A quantitative analysis was conducted to determine the frequency of occurrence of metadiscourse devices. The non-parametrical Mann-Whitney U test was used to see if the frequency counts in the two corpora differ statistically. Findings suggested that metadiscourse devices were present in the both groups; however, there were variations as to the number of code glosses, hedges, self-mentions and engagement markers. Genre-driven conventions, culture-driven tendencies and Iranian columnists’ extend of English command were the factors affecting the choice and frequency of metadiscourse markers.
AGRICULTURA DE PRECISÃO NO ESTUDO DA FERRUGEM DO CAFEEIRO CONILON
Authors: Fim Rosas Jorge Tadeu , Capelini Vinícius Agnolette , De Almeida Samira Luns Hatum , De Oliveira Gabriel Dias , Moraes Willian Bucker , Lima Julião Soares de Souza , Silva Samuel De Assis 
Published: June 2017

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho correlacionar de forma espacial, a incidência média da ferrugem do cafeeiro conilon com a massa de casca estraida dos grãos secos. O experimento foi conduzido em uma área de aproximadamente 2 ha, cultivada comercialmente com plantas de café conilon, para o levantamento das informações de incidência da ferrugem e da massa de casca seca por hectare, foi montado na área um grid irregular totalizando 120 pontos amostrais, os pontos amostrais foram georreferenciados com auxílio de uma estação total. As variáveis em estudo apresentaram dependencia espacial, foram construidos variogramas com patamares bem definidos, e posteriormente foi construido mapas temáticos de distribuição espacial. A média da incidência da ferrugem avaliada ao longo do ano não se correlacionou com a massa de casca produzida pela lavoura. A massa de casca apresentou variação de 0,3 a 2,3 Mg.ha-1, sendo que a maior parte da área teve produção de casca inferior a 1,5 Mg.ha-1, com destaque para a região central da área, que apresentou os maiores valores de massa.