bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bilateral Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Capitellum in Fraternal Twins
Authors: Matsuura Tetsuya , Wada Keizo , Suzue Naoto , Iwame Toshiyuki , Fukuta Shoji , Sairyo Koichi 
Published: July 2017

Case:
We report the cases of 15-year-old male fraternal twins with bilateral osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the capitellum in the absence of syndromic features. At the time of presentation, they had been actively engaged in competitive rhythmic gymnastics for 3 years. Both patients had chronic symptoms in the right elbow, and both underwent arthroscopic evaluation and management.

Conclusion:
The cases of these 2 patients provide evidence to support the theory that the etiology of OCD may have a genetic background.
Soil Greenhouse Gases: Relations to Soil Attributes in a Sugarcane Production Area
Authors: da Silva Bicalho Elton , Moitinho Mara Regina , De Bortoli Teixeira Daniel , Panosso Alan Rodrigo , Spokas Kurt Arnold , La Scala Newton 
Published: July 2017

Core Ideas
The production of the main soil greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) is influenced by agricultural practices.
The soil bulk density and micropores showed negative correlation with soil CO2 emission.
The factor analysis showed the formation of two independent processes that explained almost 72% of the total variance observed in the data.
The soil moisture is a controlling factor of soil CO2 emission.
The production of the main soil greenhouse gases (GHG: carbon dioxide [CO2], methane [CH4,] and nitrous oxide [N2O]) is influenced by agricultural practices that cause changes in soil physical, chemical, and biological attributes, directly affecting their emission to the atmosphere. The aim of this study was to investigate the infield soil carbon dioxide emissions (FCO2) and soil CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide production potentials (PCO2, PCH4, and PN2O, respectively) under laboratory conditions and their relationship to soil attributes in a mechanically harvested sugarcane area. Soil carbon dioxide emissions presented an infield average emission value of 1.19 µmol CO2 m‐2 s‐1, while GHG production in the laboratory was 2.34 µg C–CO2 g‐1 soil d‐1 and 0.20 ng N–N2O g‐1 soil d‐1 for PCO2 and PN2O, respectively. No significant production or oxidation was observed for CH4. Factor analysis showed the formation of two independent processes that explained almost 72% of the total variance observed in the data. The first process was related to FCO2 transport and its relation to soil physical attributes such as microporosity, macroporosity, the C/N ratio, soil moisture, and soil bulk density, showing the dependence between FCO2 and soil porosity. The second process was related to soil CO2 and N2O production potentials under laboratory conditions and their relation to soil chemical attributes such as the sum of bases, pH, and available phosphorus, which affect microbial activity and contribute to GHG production. Although presented as independent, these processes are coupled and occur simultaneously in the soil, in addition to providing information about their variability and showing if the infield emissions are due to gas transport processes or soil carbon levels and their quality.
Water management and planning in a small island archipelago: the Azores case study (Portugal) in the context of the Water Framework Directive
Authors: Cruz J. Virgílio , Melo Carla , Medeiros Dina , Costa Sérgio , Cymbron Raquel , Rocha Sara , Medeiros Carlos , Valente Ana , Mendes Sandra , Silva Daniel , Martins Filipe 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Water management is critical in small islands such as the Azores (Portugal), and the present paper address changes that have occurred in the last decades through national constitutional arrangements and the adoption of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). The WFD provided an opportunity to implement integrated river basin planning, whose main results are also discussed, surpassing early approaches mainly focused on complying with European Union sanitation goals and eutrophication control. Therefore, new policies emerged, and take into account exemptions that all water bodies will comply with WFD environmental objectives by 2027 (83.7% in 2015). The main constraints are the result of (1) insufficient funding, (2) lack of empowerment by water authority, and (3) no consideration of the economic dimension.
A linear programming approach to optimise the management of water in dammed river systems for meeting demands and preventing floods
Authors: Veintimilla-Reyes Jaime , De Meyer Annelies , Cattrysse Dirk , Van Orshoven Jos 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Water in sufficient quantity and quality is indispensable for multiple purposes like domestic and industrial use, irrigated agriculture, hydropower generation and ecosystem functioning. In many regions of the world, water availability is limited and even declining. Moreover, water availability is variable in space and time and often does not match with the spatio-temporal demand pattern. To overcome the temporal discrepancy between availability and consumption, reservoirs are constructed. Monitoring and predicting the water available in the reservoirs, the needs of the consumers and the losses throughout the river and water distribution system are necessary requirements to fairly allocate the available water to the different users, prevent floods and ensure sufficient water flow in the river. In this paper, this surface water allocation problem is considered a Network Flow Optimisation Problem (NFOP) solved by spatio-temporal optimisation using linear programming techniques.
The VPF Harmonic Analysis Algorithm Based on Quasi-Synchronous DFT
Authors: Fu Zhongjun , Wang Jianyu , Ou Yun , Zhou Genyuan , Bai Feng'e , Zhao Xiaorong 
Published: July 2017

Background:
The main source of spectral leakage in Quasi-synchronous DFT (QSDFT) harmonic analysis is the short-range leakage resulting from the fluctuating signals.

Objective:
The QSDFT discrete spectrum stretching theorem, as is demonstrated in this paper, shows that the peak in frequency domain changes synchronously with the signal frequency drift. Based on QSDFT, an improved algorithm—Variable Picket Fence (VPF) is proposed.

Method:
The VPF means the sampling position in the frequency domain will synchronously change with the signal frequency drift. In this way, we can accurately capture the spectrum peak, thereby inhibiting short-range spectral leakage. Hence signal frequency drift can be obtained by measuring the fundamental phase difference between the adjacent sample points.

Results:
Simulation and application results prove that this proposed algorithm increases the accuracy of harmonic analysis by inhibiting short-range spectral leakage efficiently in the range of 45 to 55HZ.
Democratic Man, Last Man? J. R. R. Tolkien's Alternative
Authors: Rhoads Diana Akers 
Published: July 2017

Nietzsche saw modern democracy as a society with nothing left to give life a powerful sense of purpose, while Tocqueville thought that democracy in America had not produced ambition directed towards lofty objects. Tolkien represents these unpromising tendencies of modern democracy and capitalism in his hobbits, but his work asserts wholeheartedly that virtuous heroism is still possible in our time. In an age when morale in public administration is at its nadir, Tolkien's hobbits provide the basis for a new optimism among those who serve.
Confucius on Government and Administration From The Wisdom of Confucius
Authors: Board Editorial 
Published: July 2017

Chapters from the 1900 English edition of The Wisdom of Confacius (edited by Epiphanius Wilson, translated by William Jennings) directly address the issue of governance. Different sayings of the ancient sage about the art of government and personnel appraisal are based on moral characteristics of people. Values such as reverence to tradition, patience, integrity, moderation and balance are discussed.
Character and Competence at the Top: Gerald Ford Becomes President and Pardons Richard Nixon
Authors: Newell Terry 
Published: July 2017

On August 9,1974, Gerald Ford took the oath as president when Richard Nixon resigned in the wake of Watergate. Ford's inaugural remarks and the actions that followed, aimed at restoring trust in government and gaining the legitimacy he needed to confront national problems, rested on both his character and his leadership talent. His public approval rating soared. Thirty-one days later, Ford spoke to the nation again, announcing his pardon of the disgraced former president. That speech and the actions connected to it also depended on Ford's character and leadership skills. Yet, his approval plummeted, dooming his prospects to win the 1976 election. This one-month period offers important lessons for public leaders who want to both be good and do good. Ford succeeded in the first speech and failed in the second. The ability to articulate a transcendent public purpose, persuade the public in a compelling way, and master the art of building political support proved decisive in both cases. Also decisive was his character and the way he sought to call forth the moral character of the nation.
Case Study #12: The Unicorn in the Garden by James Thurber
Authors: Nichols Ken 
Published: July 2017

Have you ever told someone about something you had seen, but they wouldn’t believe you? That’s the situation in James Thurber’s “The Unicorn in the Garden.” The situation itself is domestic rather than organizational or administrative, but it provides a wonderful gateway into the world of the UNREAL ADMINISTRATOR: How would the police react if called in? What are the appropriate roles for social services agencies? For officials responsible for animal control? Or even for “neighborhood watch” organizations?
PROBLEMATIKA TATA KELOLA WAKAF DI LINGKUNGAN MUHAMMADIYAH ACEH
Authors: Asy`ari Muharrir 
Published: July 2017

Abstrak:
Tanah wakaf tak produktif di bawah pengelolaan Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Aceh mencapai 566,375 m2 (32,68 %); tak bersertifikat mencapai 111 bidang tanah (50,22%); bukti tanah yang belum ada data yang valid mencapai 15 bidang (6,78%); dan banyak diperkarakan. Ini bertolak belakang dengan ruh gerakan Muhammadiyah yaitu pembaruan dan jargon “Muhammadiyah mengembangkan Islam yang berkemajuan”. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, artikel ini berusaha mengungkap akar permasalahan tata kelola wakaf di lingkungan Persyarikatan, melalui studi lapangan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah teori Total Quality Management (TQM) Tenner-DeToro. Penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masalah perwakafan yang dihadapi Muhammadiyah di Aceh disebabkan antara lain (1) pengelolaan wakaf cenderung konsumtif-tradisional. Nuansa menjaga keabadian harta wakaf lebih menonjol dibanding upaya mengembangkan harta wakaf; (2) Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang miliki Muhammadiyah Aceh rendah dan sedikit, pemahaman wakif dan nazir yang keliru, manajemen pengelolaan yang cenderung tradisional, dan keberadaan Persyarikatan yang tidak disenangi sebagian masyarakat Aceh. Focus on customer, process improvement, dan total involvement dalam TQM cenderung diabaikan.

Kata Kunci: wakaf, tata kelola/manajemen, tradisional, profesional, nazir.
Evaluación del Mini Cog comparado con el mini examen del estado mental modificado utilizado por el Ministerio de Salud Pública para tamizaje de deterioro cognitivo en el primer nivel de atención en la parroquia de Yaruquí
Authors: Torres Flora 
Published: July 2017

<p class="Default">En el primer nivel de atención es necesaria una herramienta de tamizaje eficaz y de corta duración para detectar deterioro cognitivo en la población adulta mayor y de esta manera tratar de enlentecer su progresión y evitar riesgos a los que se exponen las personas que poseen esta patología.</p><p><strong>Objetivo:</strong> Determinar la validez diagnóstica del Mini Cog comparado con el Mini Examen del Estado Mental Modificado usado por el Ministerio de Salud Pública para el tamizaje de deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores captados por personal del Centro de Salud de Yaruquí, en el periodo comprendido de septiembre a noviembre del 2016.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Materiales y métodos: </strong>Se trata de un estudio para validación de pruebas diagnósticas. Se designaron a los participantes bajo muestreo aleatorio simple y fueron elegidos para el estudio quienes cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, con una muestra total de 174 participantes. Cada test rápido: Mini Cog y Mini Examen del Estado Mental Modificado-MSP fue comparado con el test de MoCA, considerado el estándar de oro.</p><p><strong>Resultados: </strong>participaron en el estudio un total de 174 pacientes. El 77 % de la muestra corresponde a ancianos jóvenes, 19,5% a ancianos mayores y el 37, 9 % a ancianos avanzados. El 63,8% fueron mujeres y 36,2 % hombres. La prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo fue del 74,1% determinada por el test de MoCA. De los cuales el 82,4% son ancianos mayores y tienen educación primaria incompleta.</p><p class="Default">El Mini Cog tuvo una sensibilidad del 76.7<strong>%</strong>, especificidad del 91.1 %, un VPP de 96.1 %, un VPN de 57.7%, CPP de 8.63 y CPN de 0.26. El Mini Examen del Estado Mental Modificado-MSP tuvo una sensibilidad del 9.3%, una especificidad del 100%, un VPP de 100%, un VPN de 27.8% y CPN de 0.9.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Conclusiones: </strong>Al comparar el estándar de oro MOCA en la detección de deterioro cognitivo versus el Mini Cog y el Mini Examen del Estado Mental Modificado del MSP, se logró determinar que el Mini Cog tiene una mejor aproximación diagnóstica que el test actualmente aplicado.</p>
PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN FUNGSIONAL MENUJU OPTIMALISASI KINERJA INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Oli Matius Ngadi 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan pengawasan fungsional dalam rangka optimalisasi kinerja di Inspektorat Provinsi NTT serta tindak lanjut dari hasil pengawasan fungsional tersebut sepanjang tahun 2010-2012. Inspektorat Provinsi NTT sebagai sub-sistem pemerintahan mempunyai andil besar dalam terselenggaranya kepemerintahan yang baik dan bebas dari praktik Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme (<em>Good Governance and Clean Governance</em>). Inspektorat Provinsi NTT sebagai aparat pengawasan fungsional dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan internal pemerintah telah mampu merespon secara signifikan berbagai macam permasalahan dan perubahan yang terjadi, baik politik, ekonomi maupun sosial melalui suatu program dan kegiatan yang ditetapkan dalam suatu kebijakan pengawasan yang menyeluruh.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em><br />Supervision has an important role to undergo many planned programs well. Supervision is consisted of three steps which are standard determination, measurement of resulted standard, and necessary correction of supervision result. This article talks about a functional supervision implementation to optimalize work of Nusa Tenggara Timur Inspectorat and its supervision follow-up. According to research and analysis results that have been conducted, they show that Nusa Tenggara Timur Inspectorat, as a functional supervision apparatus which supervises government internally, has responsed to various problems and changes significantly through programs and events on comprehensive supervision policy.</p>
STAKEHOLDER THEORY DAN KARYA KESELAMATAN SCHINDLER
Authors: Lontah Edward Nicodemus 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong><span>Abstrak</span></strong><br />Penelitian Donalson dan Peterson menunjukkan bahwa <em>stakeholder theory</em> memiliki dasar yang lebih kuat dibandingkan epistemology dari shareholder theory untuk menganalisis mengenai performa etika bisnis dan kewajiban moral suatu perusahaan. Artikel ini akan menganalisis aktivitas bisnis Oskar Schindler menggunakan pendekatan stakeholder theory dalam CSR. Pembahasan akan difokuskan pada tanggung jawab moral Schindler sebagai direksi. Dalam aktivitas perusahaan yang dipimpinnya, tanggung jawab moril maupun ekonomis yang dijalankan Schindler akan saling berkelindan dengan tanggung jawab hukum yang seharusnya diemban oleh perusahaan. Pada akhirnya artikel ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa keputusan-keputusan manajerial etis yang diterapkan oleh direksi dan manajemen suatu perusahaan adalah suatu tanggung jawab moral yang seringkali bertabrakan dengan tanggung jawab ekonomis dan tanggung jawab hukum yang seharusnya dijalankan oleh suatu perusahaan.</p><p><strong><em><span>Abstract</span></em></strong><br />Donaldson and Peterson studies have shown that stakeholder theory has a more solid foundation than the epistemology of shareholder theory to analyze the performance of business ethics and moral duty of a company. This article discussed the business activities of Oskar Schindler, an industrialist war-profiteer during World War II. Schindler's business which was originally run by the government under the Nazi regime, eventually opposed the mission of economic and legal liability imposed by the regime. Schindler's transformation of vision and business mission in this article demonstrate the characteristics and connection of layers in descriptive, instrumental and normative stakeholder theory in the concept of "normative, instrumental and descriptive stakeholder theory" according to Donaldson and Peterson.</p>
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN ( ANALISIS LOCATION QUOTIENT)
Authors: Zamida Zamida 
Published: July 2017

Pembangunan daerah agar dapat tercapai tujuan yang efektif dan efisien maka Pemerintah Daerah dituntut untuk lebih berfungsi sesuai tugas, pokok dan fungsi (tupoksi) masing-masing. Oleh karena itu pembangunan daerah merupakan usaha mengembangkan dan memperkuat Pemerintah Daerah dalam rangka semakin mantapnya otonomi daerah yang nyata serta bertanggung jawab. Mengembangkan metode untuk menganalisa perekonomian suatu daerah sangatlah penting artinya dalam usaha mengumpulkan lebih banyak mengenai potensi suatu daerah, pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah serta struktur ekonomi suatu daerah. Atas dasar pemikiran tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sektor sektor ekonomi potensial yang menjadi Sektor Basis di Kabupaten Lamongan. Selain itu juga bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui struktur ekonomi yang ada di Kabupaten Lamongan Propinsi Jawa Timur.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai lembaga terkait seperti halnya Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lamongan. dalam menganalisis sektor-sektor yang menjadi sektor basis digunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan anlisis tabel dengan definisi operasional meliputi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten Lamongan dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Propinsi Jawa Timur.Hasil analisis LQ menunjukkan bahwa Sektor Pertanian dan Sektor Jasa menjadi Sektor Basis di Kabupaten Lamongan sedangkan sektor lainnya termasuk ke dalam Sektor non Basis. Dengan analisis tabel menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Lamongan masih mengandalkan Sektor Pertanian sebagai penyokong utama perekonomian di Kabupaten Lamongan. Artinya bahwa Kabupaten Lamongan masih tergolong ke dalam struktur ekonomi Sektor Pertanian yang hanya mengandalkan alam untuk matapencaharian sehari-hari di Kabupaten Lamongan. Kata kunci : PDRB, LQ dan Struktur Ekonomi
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MODEL LEARNING CYCLE 5E PADA MATERI INTEGRAL DI KELAS XII IPA
Authors: Ulum Miftahul 
Published: July 2017

This research is development, aims to describe the process and produce a goodlearning tool development with learning cycle 5E models on material integral in class XII IPA. Process of learning tool development used in this research is modification of learning tool development model according to Thiagarajan, Semmel & Semmel consisting of definition phase, design phase, development phase, and dissemination phase. But in this research is until the development phase only without conducting dissemination. Learning device produced in the form of: (1) Lesson Plan (RPP), (2) Student Worksheet (LKS), and (3) Learning Outcomes (THB). Beside of learning documents research instruments used were validation sheets of learning documents, observation sheet of teacher skills in learning management, students activity observation sheets, and questionnaire for students responses. As for the criteria of a good learning device meets three aspects: (1) valid, (2) practical, and (3) effective. Based on test result obtained that the learning documents of Learning Cycle 5E models are in good quality and meets three aspects: (1) valid, (2) practical, and (3) effective. (1) declared valid by the validator and the learning outcomes test meet the criteria for a valid, reliable, and sensitive, (2) practical, which is expressed by the average value of learning is the ability of teachers to manage a minimum of four, so that means the ability of teachers to manage learning is good, and (3) effective, which is of the students response positive a learning component and classical learning completeness reached.Keywords: Development Equipment, Learning Cycle 5E, Integral
RECONSTRUCTION CADET’S CODE OF CONDUCT AS EFFORTS TO BREAK THE CHAIN OF VIOLENCE / BULLYING TO REMOVE THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AT MERCHANT MARINE UNIVERSITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Winarno Winarno 
Published: July 2017

The problems of violence in the world of education is one of the urgent problems obtaining enough sharp spotlight, because in some cases of violence in the educational environment, especially in the merchant marine university in Indonesian resulting in death. Environmental issues of violence in the Indonesia’s merchant marine university need to be addressed appropriately, especially through the application of disciplinary norms to discipline the cadets. With the existence of some cases of violence in merchant marine university in Indonesia, saw some of the constraints of handling violence and see that there are many weaknesses in the handling of cases of violence, it is a very important thing to note is the application of norms that discipline is able to accommodate the needs of cadets. Thus norms applicable rules should be tailored to the needs of the various parties involved in the Indonesia’s merchant marine university, as well as to be able to pay attention to happiness and cultivate paradigm corresponding to the shape of the protection of human rights.
Les procès politiques du règne de Louis XI
Authors: Mattéoni Olivier 
Published: July 2017

Le règne de Louis XI a été marqué par de nombreux procès politiques, au point que l’on a pu parler d’une « déferlante judiciaire ». Comment ces procès doivent-ils être interprétés ? S’agit-il uniquement de détournement et d’instrumentalisation de la justice à des fins strictement politiques, comme l’avance une tradition historiographique ? Ou, au contraire, ces procès sont-ils la mise en application de principes théoriques en rapport avec la défense de la majesté royale, comme le soutient une autre tradition ? L’article s’attache à rendre compte de la complexité du phénomène en examinant notamment le discours d’accusation, le rôle des commissions ou encore la place du Parlement dans les procédures.
A Educação Física no contexto da educação do campo: a realidade do conteúdo jogo na escola
Authors: Casagrande Nair , Ramos Fernanda Lima 
Published: July 2017

O presente trabalho é resultado do Projeto de Pesquisa “A Educação Física no Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST): experiências pedagógicas a partir da Cultura Corporal”. O estudo foi realizado em áreas de reforma agrária do MST na região do Recôncavo da Bahia. O objetivo geral foi analisar a realidade da prática pedagógica do jogo, enquanto conteúdo de ensino da Educação Física, na Escola do Assentamento Nova Panema, no período de 2009/2011. A metodologia da pesquisa utilizou os instrumentos da observação participante, registros fotográficos e de campo, análise de documentos e entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados evidenciam que, apesar da Educação Física não constar como componente curricular no projeto político-pedagógico da escola, o conteúdo “jogo” estava presente na prática pedagógica da professora da turma multisseriada. Contudo, este vinha sendo utilizado na escola predominantemente como um instrumento de ensino ou como atividade recreativa.