bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sastra Lisan Tengger Pilar Utama Pemertahanan Tradisi Tengger
Authors: Sutarto Ayu 
Published: April 2017

Artikel ini bertujuan membahas sastra lisan Tengger sebagai tiang utama pemertahanan tradisi Tengger dengan pendekatan folklor. Sastra lisan yang dibahas adalah legenda Kasada dan Karo serta mantera. Dalam sejarah, legenda Kasada pernah terpengaruh oleh proses islamisasi, sementara legenda Karo memiliki pesan kultural yang menganjurkan persatuan dan kesatuan dalam perbedaan iman antara Budha-Hindu dan Islam. Meskipun demikian, dalam rekam jejak sejak era kolonial, legenda Kasada dan Karo serta mantra mengalami perubahan. Sastra lisan tersebut dapat bertahan hidup karena pewaris aktifnya telah menggunakannya sebagai tiang utama dalam tradisi Tengger.

Abstract:
This writing is aimed to discuss Tengger oral literature as a main pillar of Tengger tradition mainte- nance with folklore approach. Oral literature being discussed are Kasada and Karo legend and magic formula. In the history, Kasada legend has ever been influenced by islamization process, while Karo legend has a cultural message that suggests the unity in differences between Buddha-Hindu and Islam. Although, in the track record since colonial era, Kasada and Karo legend and magic formula sometimes change, the oral literatures can be still alive because their active heir has used them as a main pillar of Tengger tradition.

Keywords: Tengger, oral literature, Kasada legend, Karo legend
Membaca Indonesia dalam Orang-Orang Bawah Tanah: Kumpulan Naskah Drama
Authors: Seba Nur 
Published: April 2017

Sebagai institusi sosial, karya sastra menghadirkan kehidupan dan masalah-masalah realitas sosial dalam rnasyarakat yang memengaruhi kehidupannya. Itulah sebabnya mengapa karya sastra memiliki fungsi sosial sebagai reaksi, penerimaan, kritik, atau ilustrasi tentang keadaan tertentu sebagaimana llham Zoebazary menggambarkan Indonesia sejak Orde Baru hingga reformasi dalam kumpulan naskah dramanya. Kritik yang diketengahkan berhubungan dengan pelayanan pemerintah, perilaku aparat pemerintah, kehidupan rakyat kecil, dan persoalan- persoalan sosial lainnya

Abstract:
As a social institution, a literary work presents a life and consists of-mostly-social realities that influence life. That is why literary works have social functions as a reaction, conception, criticism, or illustration about certain situation. As llham Zoebazary describes Indonesia since new era government until reformation period in his collection of drama texts. Criticisms that are presented interrelated with governments service, behavior and attitude of government official, proletariat's life, and so on.

Keywords: the collection of drama, underground people. and proletariat
Dongeng The Sleeping Beauty: Analisis Fungsi Menurut Vladimir Propp
Authors: Allien Astri Adriani , Juwita Inosensia Dinda 
Published: April 2017

Tulisan ini membahas sebuah dongeng klasik Eropa, The Sleeping Beauty yang hingga saat ini masih dibaca, baik oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Dongeng ini bercerita tentang seorang puteri raja yang terkena kutukan sehingga tertidur selama seratus tahun dan kemudian diselamatkan oleh seorang pangeran dari negeri seberang. Sebagaimana dongeng pada umumnya, maka The Sleeping Beauty dianalisis menggunakan teori struktural yang dikemukakan oleh Vladimir Propp. Analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa dongeng The Sleeping Beauty memiliki struktur sebagaimana dongeng-dongeng Rusia yang telah dianalisis oleh Propp.

Abstract:
This paper discusses the European classical folktale entitled “The Sleeping Beauty”, which has so far been widely recognized by children and adults. This folktale tells about a princess who got cursed in such a way that she slept for a hundred years. She was then saved by a prince from another kingdom. In this paper, “The Sleeping Beauty” is analyzed by using Propp’s structural theory. The result of the analysis shows that “The Sleeping Beauty” has the structure similar to Russian folktales, the ones that have been analyzed by Propp.

Key Words : folktale, Propp’s structural analysis
“Kondisi Postmodern Kesusastraan Indonesia”: Sebuah Laporan Sejarah Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Tjahyadi Indra 
Published: April 2017

Judul Buku : Kondisi Postmodern Kesusastraan Indonesia. Penulis : Ribut Wijoto.
Penerbit : Dewan Kesenian Jawa Timur.
Tahun Terbit : November, 2009.
Jumlah Halaman : 278 halaman.
Formula Dan Ekspresi Formulaik: Aspek Kelisanan Mantra Dalam Pertunjukan Reog
Authors: Saputra Heru S.P 
Published: April 2017

Artikel ini bertujuan mendiskusikan aspek kelisanan mantra yang digunakan dalam pertunjukan reog. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dalam seni tradisi reog, mantra merupakan media verbal yang digunakan oleh pembarong untuk mendatangkan kekuatan magis dalam rangkaian tari dhadhak merak. Mantra-mantra di antaranya Mantra Prosesi Drojogan dan Mantra Pangracutan dalam konteks pertunjukan reog merupakan wujud aspek kelisanan. Mantra-mantra tersebut tersusun atas formula-formula, yakni formula repetisi tautotes, formula paralelisme sintaktis, formula konkatenasi, formula repetisi anafora, dan formula repetisi epifora. Dengan beragam formula tersebut, mantra memiliki perulangan yang berpola dan men- jadi terasa ritmis sehingga menunjukkan ekspresi formulaik. Formula dan ekspresi formulaik tersebut merupakan aspek kelisanan utama yang mencerminkan sakralitas dan spiritualitas da- lam seni tradisi reog.

Abstract:
This article aims to discuss aspects of spells (magic-formula) orality used in the reog show. The study shows that in the reog tradition art, the spells is a verbal medium used by pembarong to bring in a series of magical power dhadhak merak dance. Spells among others, Prosesi Drojogan and Pangracutan spells in the context of the show is a form of reog orality aspects. Spells are made up of formulas, i.e. tautotes repetition formula, syntactic parallelism formula, concatenate formula, anaphora repetition formula, and epifora repetition formula. With a variety of formulas, the repetition of the spells has become patterned and rhythmic feel, thereby indicating formulaic expression. The formulas and formulaic expressions are the main orality aspects that reflect sacredness and spirituality in reog traditions art.

Key Words: spells or magic-formula, formulas, sacredness, spirituality, tradition art
Baruang Ka Nu Ngarora: Representasi Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Sunda Abad XIX
Authors: Supriatin Yeni Mulyani 
Published: April 2017

Mikihiro Moriyama menjelaskan bahwa tradisi cetak baru masuk ke daerah Sunda sekitar pertengahan abad ke-19. Masuknya mesin cetak dapat diperkirakan bersamaan dengan mulai dikenalnya kertas. Sebelumnya, orang Sunda lebih banyak menulis di atas daun lontar dan media lain seperti kulit kayu dan batu. Situasi ini memicu adanya perubahan dan perkembangan di seputar dunia tulis-menulis. Meskipun tidak secara drastis, pergeseran dalam dunia sastra Sunda telah muncul. Secara simbolis pergeseran itu ditandai dengan munculnya novel Sunda pertama, yaitu Baruang Ka Nu Ngarora ‘Racun bagi Remaja’. Makalah ini merepresentasikan berbagai perubahan sosial yang terjadi di Masyarakat Sunda abad ke-19 sebagai lingkungan pendukung novel Baruang Ka Nu Ngarora. Selain itu, makalah ini juga membahas novel Baruang Ka Nu Ngarora yang menggambarkan berbagai kebaruan sebagai akibat adanya perubahan sosial tersebut.

Abstract:
Mikihiro Moriyama explained that the new print tradition arrived in Sundanese region approximately in the middle of 19th century. It can be estimated that the entrance of printing was simultaneous with the existance of paper start he knew the paper. Previously, Sundanese wrote more on palm leaves and other medias such as leather, wood and stone. This situation has triggered the changes and developments around the world of writing. While not drastically, shifts in the world of Sundanese literature has emerged. Symbolically, the shift was marked by the emergence of the Sundanese first novel, namely Baruang Ka Nu Ngarora 'Toxic for Teens'. This paper represents the various social changes that occurred in the Sundanese Society in 19th century as a supporting environmental to novel Baruang Ka Nu Ngarora. In addition, this paper also discusses the novel depicting various novelty as a result of the social changes.

Key Words: oral tradition, manuscripts (wawacan), mold
Citraan Perlawanan Simbolis Terhadap Hegemoni Patriarki Melalui Pendidikan dan Peran Perempuan di Arena Publik dalam Novel-Novel Indonesia
Authors: Wiyatmi Wiyatmi 
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap gambaran perlawanan simbolis terhadap hegemoni patriarki melalui pendidikan dan peran perempuan di arena publik dalam novel-novel Indonesia dengan kritik sastra feminis. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, secara purposif dipilih sejumlah novel periode 1920 sampai 1980-an yang secara intens mengangkat isu pendidikan bagi perempuan dan peran perempuan di ranah publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perlawanan terhadap hegemoni patriarki dalam bentuk perjuangan para perempuan untuk mendapatkan kesempatan menempuh pendidikan yang masih digunakan untuk mempersiapkan tugas-tugas domestiknya, sebagai ibu rumah tangga (Azab dan Sengsara dan Sitti Nurbaya), pendidikan bagi perempuan yang mempersiapkan dirinya ke dalam pekerjaan di sektor publik, terutama sebagai guru (Layar Terkembang, Kehilangan Mestika, Widyawati, dan Manusia Bebas), yang dilanjutkan dengan masuknya perempuan terpelajar tersebut dalam organisasi perempuan untuk memperjuangan emansipasi perempuan dan perjuangan menuju kemerdekaan Indonesia (Layar Terkembang, Manusia Bebas, dan Burung-burung Manyar).

Abstract:
This study is aimed at exposing the depiction of symbolic resistance of patriarchal domination through education and the role of women in public domain and in the novels of Indonesia by feminist literary criticism. To achieve these objectives, a number of novel from 1920 until 1980s that raised the issue of intensive education for women and the role of women in the public domain were purposively selected. The result shows the resistance to the hegemony of patriarchy in the form of women’s struggle to get a chance to still use their education to prepare for domestic tasks, as housewives (Kehilangan Mestika and Sitti Nurbaya), education for women who are preparing themselves to work in a public sector, primarily as a teacher (Layar Terkembang, Kehilangan Mestika, Widyawati, and Manusia Bebas), continuing with the entry of women educated in women’s organizations to women’s emancipation and the struggle towards independence of Indonesia (Layar Terkembang, Manusia Bebas, and Burung-burung Manyar).

Key Words: symbolic resistance, patriarch, novel
Ambitious For Power in Shakespeare’s Macbeth
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa 
Published: April 2017

This paper aims to describe the ambition of a king’s servant in Shakespeare’s, 'Macbeth'. Because of three witches (astrologer) advice which said that if he wants to be a king later, and to reach his ambition, he must kill his king and his close friend, Banquo. It means that he must use all way to reach his goals. But in the end, he got killed because his deed in reaching for his goals goes through by wrong way. This writing is expected to contribute for further research focused on whom is interested in English literary. This writing also included in descriptive interpretative discourse analyzes. The technique of collecting data is done by using inventory technique.

Abstrak:
Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan ambisi seorang abdi raja dalam Macbeth karya Shakespeare. Karena ucapan dari tiga penyihir (ahli nujun) yang mengatakan bahwa kelak akan menjadi raja dan untuk mencapainya harus membunuh raja serta teman dekatnya, Banquo, ia harus menggunakan berbagai macam cara agar tujuan tersebut tercapai. Namun, pada akhirnya, ia terbunuh karena perbuatan tersebut dilakukannya dengan cara yang salah. Tulisan ini diharapakan dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran utamanya bagi peminat kesusastraan Inggris. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana deskriptif interpretatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan inventory technique.

Kata-Kata Kunci: ambisi; pengkhianatan; dan konspirasi.
Nilai Karakter Anak Dalam Novel Karya Anak Usia 10 Tahun
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno 
Published: April 2017

Makalah ini mendeskripsikan nilai karakter anak dalam novel karya anak usia 10 tahun. Novel yang dibahas adalah The Rings of Friendship (TRF) karya Vira (10 tahun), The Smart Girls Petualangan Seru Lima Sahabat (TSG) karya Salma Syifa (10 tahun), dan The Special Day (TSD) karya Yasyfa (10 tahun). Berdasarkan kajian deskriptif dengan teknik pembacaan berulang-ulang, ditemukan sejumlah informasi tentang nilai karakter anak berkaitan dengan nilai cerdas, nilai jujur, nilai peduli, dan nilai tangguh. Nilai karakter tersebut menyatu ke dalam narasi cerita tanpa menunjukkan secara eksplisit unsur nilai karakter melainkan berada pada alur cerita dari awal sampai akhir. Tema ketiga novel adalah petualangan dan persahabatan, alur maju, tokoh anak-anak, dan latarnya sekolah, rumah, serta alam lingkungan. Kemasan cerita bersifat sederhana, lugas, kalimat pendek, bergaya dialog, dan naratif.

Abstract:
This article describes the value of child character in novels written by ten year old children. The novels being discussed are The Rings f Friendship (TRF) written by Vira (10 years old), The Smart Girls Petualangan Seru Lima Sahabat (TSG) written by Salma Syifa (10 years old). Under the descriptive study by using continually reading technique, it was identified that there are several information about the value of child characters related to the value of intelligence, honesty, care , and strength. Those character values combine into the story narrative without explicitly exposing the character values component, but exist in the plot from the beginning to the end. The themes of the novels are adventure and friendship, flash-forward plot, child character. The settings are school, home, and the natural surrounding. The presentation of the story is simple, to the point, using short sentences, dialogic, and narrative.

Key Words: character values, intelligence, honesty, care, strenght
Eksotisme, Bahasa, Identitas, Dan Resistensi Dalam Novel Indonesia Karya Suparto Brata: Pembacaan Pascakolonial
Authors: Suwondo Tirto 
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini secara khusus membahas novel­novel Indonesia karya Suparto Brata. Masalah yang dibahas meliputi eksotisme, bahasa, indentitas, dan resistensi terhadap kekuasaan kolonial ditinjau dari perspektif pascakolonial. Dari pembahasan yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa dalam novel­novel karya Suparto Brata tampak jelas bahwa kekuasaan kolonial (Belanda dan Jepang) masih memandang pribumi sebagai masyarakat yang eksotis, yang bodoh, yang perlu dibina agar menjadi pandai. Sementara itu, bahasa kolonial (Belanda dan Jepang) masih dipandang sebagai bahasa yang tinggi derajatnya sehingga jika pribumi hendak memperoleh derajat (identitas) yang setara harus mampu berbahasa Belanda dan Jepang. Berkenaan dengan hal itu, berkat kepandaian yang ditanamkan oleh pemerintah kolonial, yang antara lain melalui penguasaan bahasa dan pengetahuan atau budaya Barat, masyarakat pribumi justru memanfaatkan hal itu sebagai upaya untuk melakukan resistensi terhadap kekuasaan dalam rangka mencapai kemerdekaan (kebebasan) penuh.

Abstract:
The research is particularly a discussion on the Indonesian novels written by Suparto Brata. The problem under discussion involves the issues of exoticism, language, identity, and resistance against the colonial powers in the perspective of post­colonialism. From the analysis, Suparto Brata’s novels obviously delineate that the colonial powers (Dutch and Japan) were so underestimating the natives as exotic, unintelligent folks, that such people was necessary to be taught for them to be more educated. Also, the colonial languages (Dutch and Japanese) were so highly perceived that the natives were to be enforced to speak those languages if they wanted their social status (identity) to be regarded equal. Accordingly, owing to such intelligences endowed from the colonial rulers, among others are the language skill and the knowledge on Western cultures, the native people then took the benefits by way of making resistance against the colonial powers under the agenda of full independence (freedom).

Key Words: Suparto Brata, exoticism, language, identity, resistance.
Hubungan Intertekstual “Dame Dan Dufun” dengan “Jaka Tarub”
Authors: Muntihanah Muntihanah 
Published: April 2017

“Dame dan Dufun” merupakan cerita yang berasal dari Suku Mooi yang mendiami Desa Maribu, Distrik Sentani Barat, Kabupaten Jayapura, Provinsi Papua. Dengan menggunakan teori intertekstual, dapat ditemukan bahwa cerita “Dame dan Dufun” berhipogram pada cerita “Jaka Tarub”. Hubungan intertekstual kedua cerita terjadi pada tataran intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Pada tataran intrinsik, “Dame dan Dufun” banyak menyerap unsur cerita “Jaka Tarub” ke dalam ceritanya. Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya persamaan motif di dalam kedua cerita tersebut. Meskipun banyak memiliki kesamaan motif, sebagian besar motif tersebut terdapat dalam tahapan perkembangan alur yang berbeda. Pada tataran ekstrinsik terjadi penyimpangan berupa perlawanan terhadap hipogramnya, cerita “Jaka Tarub”. Penyimpangan ini muncul karena adanya perbedaan pandangan kosmologi dan perbedaan pandangan mengenai konsep bidadari dengan cerita hipogramnya.

Abstract:
“Dame and Dufun” is a story from Mooi Tribe which lives in Maribu Village, West Sentani District, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province. Using intertextual theory, it can be found that the story of “Dame and Dufun” is similar to hypogram story of “Jaka Tarub”. Intertextual relations on both stories happen in the intrinsic and extrinsic levels. At the intrinsic level, the story of “ Dame and Dufun” has absorbed many elements of “Jaka Tarub” story. It can be seen from the resemblance of motifs of those stories. Although they have many common motifs, the most are found in different stages of plot development. At the level of extrinsic, distortions which controvert with its hypogram, story of “Jaka Tarub”, occur. These distortions arise because of different views and perspectives on cosmology of angel concept with its hypogram.

Key Words: intertextual relationship; hypogram; extrinsic level; intrinsic level
Effect of Steamed Broccoli Juice (Brassica oleraceae L. var. italica) to the Serum Interleukin 8 Level in Colitis Murine Model
Authors: Samuel Lukas Mulyono , AS Francisca , Khiong Khie 
Published: April 2017

Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a bowel inflammation that happens in the colon and rectum. In UC there is an increased level of inflammatory mediators, one of which is interleukin-8 (IL-8), the main chemoattractant for polymorphonuclear (PMN) inflammatory cells causing inflammation to worsen. Broccoli (Brassica oleraceae L. var. italica) contains sulforaphane which can inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ĸB), resulting in the decrease of IL-8. This study was performed to identify the effect of steamed broccoli juice to the serum interleukin-8 level in murine model of colitis.Method: This study was a true experimental laboratory study using complete randomized design. Experimental animals being used were 28 murines with Balb/c strain and were divided into 4 intervention groups. Serum IL-8 level was measured by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, followed by multiple comparisons Tukey honest significant difference (HSD) test (a = 0.05) and p 0.05.Results: The highest mean of IL-8 level was found in the positive control group. This study also showed highly significant difference (p 0.001) of IL-8 level between positive control group and treatment group.Conclusion: Steamed broccoli juice could decrease serum interleukin-8 level in murine model of colitis.
Dyspepsia and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales (DASS) Score
Authors: Siregar Gontar Alamsyah , Halim Sahat , Sitepu Ricky Rivalino 
Published: April 2017

Background: Dyspepsia is a constellation of symptoms referable to the gastroduodenal region of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Emotional disturbances are often associated with dyspepsia and have been proposed as one of the possible causes of dyspepsia. This study was aimed to evaluate the difference between the severity of dyspepsia using porto alegre dyspeptic symptoms questionnaire (PADYQ) and emotional disturbances using depression, anxiety, stress scales (DASS).Method: This study was a cross-sectional analytical study. All the subjects were evaluated using PADYQ and DASS. PADYQ is classified into four categories (no, mild, moderate and severe dyspepsia symptoms). Data was analyzed using Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test. A p 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: There were 90 subjects that enrolled in this study, consisted of 47 (52.2%) males and 43 (47.8%) females. Thirty three (36.7%) subjects had PADYQ score was 6, while it was ≥ 6 in the other 57 (63.3%) subjects. DASS scores were significantly different in subjects without dyspepsia symptoms compared to subjects with dyspepsia symptoms. There is a difference in DASS scores between subjects with different categories of dyspepsia symptoms (p 0.05). Conclusion: There was a difference in the severity of emotional disturbances among subjects with dyspepsia symptoms and without dyspepsia symptoms. The severity of emotional disturbances parallel with the severity of dyspepsia. Evaluation of emotional disturbances in case of dyspepsia will be helpful in the management of dyspepsia.
Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis as A Manifestation of Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction
Authors: Laurentika Ira , Syam Ari Fahrial , Simadibrata Marcellus 
Published: April 2017

Recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) is defined as two or more occurance of acute pancreatitis with no evidence of underlying chronic pancreatitis. Prevalence of RAP varied from 10-30%. One of the postulated mechanism of this condition is sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD) which is a clinical biliary pain syndrome or acute pancreatitis (AP) due to pancreatobiliary obstruction at the level of sphincter of Oddi. We reported a 29-year-old female patient who came to Cipto Mangunkusomo Hospital regarding upper quadrant abdominal pain with previously well documented history of AP in the last six months before admission. Laboratory findings showed elevated pancreatic enzyme level which was consistent with AP. The patient underwent magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography (MRCP) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) examination and both of the results showed dilatation of pancreatic duct which suggested SOD. Due to the lack of further diagnostic modality, manometry was not performed on this patient. However, after excluding other possible etiology of SOD, the patient underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pamcreatograhy (ERCP) and sphincterotomy was performed. The signs and symptoms of AP was relieved after sphincterotomy and not yet recurred.