bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ФИЗИОТЕРАПИЯНЫН ПРИНЦИПТЕРИ
Authors: Мамбеталиева А.С. 
Published: October 2024

Бул макалада бардык этаптарда дарылоо физкультурасынын, массаждын, физиотерапиялык жана ортопедиялык процедуралардын, медикаменттик каражаттардын жардамы менен бузулган функцияларды калыбына келтирүүнү караган комплекстүү дарылоо колдонулууда, физиотерапия ыкмалары, физикалык факторлор, дарылык физикалык факторлор, патологоанатомиялык өзгөрүү, физикалык факторлор менен жекече дарылоо принциби, физикалык себептерден оптималдуу дарылоо принциби, комплекстүү таасир этүү принциби, физиотерапиянын жалпы принциптери, дары-дармек терапиясы, геморогиялык синдром, таасир этүү зонадагы металл буюмдар, СМТ-терапиясы, этиологиялык, патогенетикалык жана симптоматикалык физиотерапиянын биримдик принциби.
В настоящей статье рассматривается комплексное лечение для восстановления нарушенных функций с помощью лечебной физкультуры, массажа, физиотерапевтических и ортопедических процедур, медикаментозного лечения, физиотерапевтических методов, физических факторов, лечебных физических факторов, патологоанатомических изменений, принципа индивидуального лечения физическими факторов, также предусмотрен принцип оптимального лечения по физическим показаниям, принцип комплексного воздействия, общие принципы физиотерапии, медикаментозная терапия, геморрагический синдром, металлические предметы в зоне поражения, СМТ-терапия, принцип единства этиологической, патогенетической и симптоматической физиотерапии.
This article discusses a comprehensive treatment to restore impaired functions with the help of physiotherapy exercises, massage, physiotherapy and orthopedic procedures, drug treatment, physiotherapy methods, physical factors, therapeutic physical factors, pathoanatomical changes, the principle of individual treatment with physical factors, the principle of optimal treatment according to physical indications, the principle of complex effects, general principles of physiotherapy, drug therapy, hemorrhagic syndrome, metal objects in the affected zone, CMT-therapy, principle of unity of etiological, pathogenetic and symptomatic physiotherapy
ОРТО МЕКТЕПТЕРДЕ ОКУУЧУЛАРДЫН ФИЗИКАЛЫК ОЙ ЖҮГҮРТҮҮСҮН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУ
Authors: Хаитов Ш.К. , Калбердиева Г.М. , Аскарали к.С. , Асанбай к.Т. 
Published: October 2024

Кыргыз Республикасынын орто мектептеринде физиканы окутуу процессинде ой жүгүртүүнү калыптандыруу - бир эле учурда билим берүүнүн булагы, ошондой эле методу катары милдет аткарат жана таанып-билүү ишмердүүлүгүн активдештирүүнүн каражаты болуп эсептелет. Макаладаорто мектептерде физика боюнча ой жүгүртүүнү калыптандыруунун ыкмалары каралат. Ошол менен бирге физиканы окутууда ой жүгүртүүнүн өзгөчөлүгү, анын нормалары, физикалык түшүнүк жана физикалык закон сөздөрүнүн маанисине басым жасалган. Дистанттык билим берүүнүн шарттары жана өзгөчөлүктөрү, башкача айтканда окуучунун мугалимден алыстыгы, аракеттенүү мүмкүнчүлүктөрүнүн чектелүүлүгү, анын натыйжасында окуу процессин уюштуруунун атайын системасын түзүп алуу зарылчылыгы келип чыгуусу себептери аныкталып, физиканы окутуу үчүн негизги компетенцияларды калыптануусуна алып келет жана окуучулардын илимий сабаттуулугун жогорулатту үчүн физикалык ой жүгүртүүсүн калыптандыруу зарыл экендиги белгиленген.
Формирование мышления в процессе обучения физике в общеобразовательных школах Кыргызской Республики служит одновременно источником и методом обучения и рассматривается как средство активизации познавательной деятельности. В статье рассматриваются методы формирования мышления о физике в общеобразовательной школе. В данной статье в то же время основной упор делается на особенности физического мышления, его нормам, значением слов физические понятия и физического законы. Определены условия и особенности дистанционного обучения, т.е. удаленность учащегося от преподавателя, ограниченные возможности для действий, причины необходимости создания специальной системы организации процесса обучения, что приводит к формированию базовых компетенций для обучения физике, а для повышения научной грамотности учащихся необходимо формировать физическое мышление.
The formation of thinking in the process of teaching physics in secondary schools of the Kyrgyz Republic serves both as a source and method of education and is considered as a means of enhancing cognitive activity. The article discusses the methods of forming thinking about physics in a general education school. In this article, at the same time, the main emphasis is on the features of physical thinking, its norms, the meaning of the word’s physical concepts and physical laws. The conditions and features of distance learning are determined, i.е. remoteness of the student from the teacher, limited opportunities for action, the reasons for the need to create a special system for organizing the learning process, which leads to the formation of basic competencies for teaching physics and to improve the scientific literacy of students, it is necessary to form physical thinking.
ӨСПҮРҮМДӨРДҮН ДЕВИАНТТЫК ЖУРУМ-ТУРУМУНА КАРШЫ КҮРӨШҮҮ ЖАНА КЫЛМЫШТУУЛУКТУ АЛДЫН АЛУУ
Authors: Бургоева А.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Бул макалада жаш өспүрүмдөрдүн девианттык жүрүм-турумуна каршы күрөшүү коомдогу кылмыштуулукту алдын алуунун бир түрү катары мааниси жана өзгөчөлүгү баяндалат. Ошондой эле, макалада өспүрүмдөрдүн девианттык жүрүм-турумунун түшүнүгү, түрлөрү, келип чыгуу факторлору жана алдын алуу чаралары жазылат. Мындан сырткары, жаш баланын өздүгүнүн туура калыптануусу, анын келечеги үчүн өзгөчө маанилүү экендиги ачыкталган. Анткени, физикалык жана психикалык жактан толук калыптанган балада, укукка каршы аркеттер пайда болбойт, эгер кокустук жаряны эле орун албаса. Автор макаланын жыйынтыгы боюнча, жаш баланын өздүгүнүн туура калыптануусу, алардын келечекте коомдо орун алган кылмыштуулугуна тыюу салууга алып келе тургандыгын көрсөткөн. Натыйжада, жаш балдардын кылмыш аракеттерине эле эмес, ага чейинки жалпы эле укукка жат жосундарга барууга бөгөт коюуга боло тургандыгын аныктасак болот.
В этой статье повествуются значение и особенности борьбы против девиантное поведение несовершеннолетних как один из видов профилактики преступности в обществе. Также в статье описаны понятие, виды, причины и меры профилактики девиантного поведения подростков. Кроме этого, следует указать, что правильное формирование личности детей, играет особую роль в его будущем. Потому, что физически и психически здоровом ребенке сделать противоправные действии, если не будет случайности. Автор в итоге статьи указал на правильное формирование личности несовершеннолетних и устранение преступности в обществе. В итоге можно определить не только преступность несовершеннолетних, но и можно запретить аморальное действие несовершеннолетних детей.
This article tells the meaning and features of the fight against deviant behavior of minors as one of the types of crime prevention in society. The article also describes the concept, types, causes and measures for the prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents. In addition, it should be pointed out that the correct formation of the personality of children plays a special role in his future. Because a physically and mentally healthy child will do illegal acts if there is no accident. As a result of the article, the author pointed to the correct formation of the personality of minors and the elimination of crime in society. As a result, it is possible to determine not only juvenile delinquency, but it is also possible to prohibit the immoral actions of minor children.
Dynamics and prognostic repeatability of qualitative and quantitative blood characteristics in patients with new coronavirus infection
Authors: Slesareva T. A. , Kuzmina A. A. , Alekseenko A. V. , Tarasova O. L. , Dyleva Yu. A. , Belik E. V. , Uchasova E. G. , Bazdyrev E. D. , Hoffman L. S. , Gruzdeva O. V. 
Published: October 2024

The study presents the possibility of using clinical blood test indicators characterizing the red hematopoietic germ in diagnosing the severity of the clinical condition of patients with COVID-19.Aim: Dynamic monitoring of changes in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of erythrocytes and reticulocytes to identify parameters that characterize the severe course of a new coronavirus infection in patients with cardiovascular pathology.Material and Methods. The study included 94 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of a novel coronavirus infection (NCI), hospitalized in the department for the treatment of patients with CVD and COVID-19 with intensive care unit on the basis of the Academician L.S. Barbarasha between February and March 2022. Clinical blood analysis was performed on the 1st, 3rd and 7th day of hospitalization. Whole blood with K2EDTA was studied on a Sysmex XN-1000 hematological analyzer.Results. To determine the diagnostically significant indicators of a clinical blood test, patients were divided into 2 comparison groups: group 1 – 71 people with a mild infection, group 2 – 23 people with moderate, severe and extremely severe NCI. On the first day of observation, 70% of patients in the group of unfavorable course were diagnosed with anemia, while in the group of mild course, 38% of patients were diagnosed. In patients with unfavorable development of the disease, normoblastemia was observed, which, according to the results of regression analysis, increased the risk of an unfavorable course by 5 times OR 0.24 (95% CI 0.07–0.884). Also in the severe group, there was a decrease in hemoglobin saturation of reticulocytes, which was expressed in deficient Ret-He and negative Delta-Hb values. Using binary logistic regression, it was found that a negative Delta-Hb 6 times increases the risk of an unfavorable course of NCI, OR 6.18 (95% CI 1.971–19.3).Conclusion. The parameters of a clinical blood test that characterize the hemoglobinization of reticulocytes reflect the severity of the course of a new coronavirus infection and can be used to assess the clinical condition of patients with this infection.
The effect of chronic predatory stress on the histostructure of the rat liver
Authors: Andreeva I. V. , Vinogradov A. A. , Simakov R. Yu. , Natalskiy A. A. , Turkova M. A. 
Published: October 2024

One of the topical issues of modern circulatory physiology is the study of the peculiarities of the influence of chronic emotional stress on the histostructure of the liver.Aim: To study changes in the histostructure of the liver in the simulation of chronic predatory stress.Methodology and Research Methods. The study was conducted on 60 male Wistar rats weighing 220–370 g, divided into control and experimental groups of 30 rats each. Modeling of chronic predatory stress was performed according to the method of V.E. Zeilikman et al. (2021). Histological examination of the liver was performed in animals of the control and experimental groups. The preparations were stained with hematoxylin-eosin.Results. Under conditions of chronic predatory stress, stress-induced changes develop in the liver of rats. Transformation of hepatocytes occurs with the development of dystrophic changes, expansion and fullness of sinusoidal capillaries with compression of hepatic beams and destruction of hepatic lobules, a decrease in the parenchymal-stromal ratio. Foci of foamy accumulation of macrophages appear without signs of necrosis, single or group apoptotic hepatocytes. Necrotic foci are formed. The number of Kupffer cells and binucleated hepatocytes increases.Conclusion. With chronic predatory stress, the processes of dystrophy, necrosis and apoptosis of hepatocytes, signs of phagocytosis and regenerative processes, and decreased immune protection develop in the liver of rats.
Effect of hydrocortisone on the course of leprosic infection in an experiment
Authors: Gennatulina G. N. , Saroyants L. V. 
Published: October 2024

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae), accompanied by a violation of various parts of the immune system. In this regard, the development of an experimental model of leprosy may be based on the creation of an artificial defect of the macrophage link, in particular, using glucocorticoids. Aim: To develop and characterize a model of generalized leprosy infection in mice against the background of prolonged administration of hydrocortisone.Material and methods. To conduct the study, the following groups were formed: the control group – 50 mice infected by the Shepard method; the experimental group – 50 mice similarly infected against the background of hydrocortisone administration. Hydrocortisone was administered intramuscularly in a single daily dose of 25 mg/kg on the first day 2 hours before infection with M. leprae suspension, then in the form of four courses of 2 weeks at two-week intervals.Results. The administration of hydrocortisone led to an acceleration of the reproduction of mycobacteria in the paw pad compared with the control (without hydrocortisone). The generalization of leprosy infection is confirmed by the presence of lepromatous structures in the form of granulomas from macrophages with a high content of M. leprae in liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys.Conclusion. This model allows us to study the properties of the pathogen and the mechanisms of pathogenesis of the disease, and to screen pharmacological drugs with potential anti-leprosy activity in the future.
Sample size for assessing a diagnostic accuracy of AI-based software in radiology
Authors: Bobrovskaya T. M. , Vasilev Yu. A. , Nikitin N. Yu. , Vladzimirskyy A. V. , Omelyanskaya O. V. , Chetverikov S. F. , Arzamasov K. M. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Determining the minimum sample size for solving various tasks is an extremely important and at the same time unexplored problem. There are many methods, but most of them are not applicable for AI-based software validation.Aim: To consider a methodology for determining a balance of classes “norm”/ “abnormality” and propose a statistical approach to determine the data amount necessary for testing AI-based software (validation).Material and Methods. The results of AI-based software were analyzed using dataset of mammograms. Mammograms were classified by the presence of breast cancer (“abnormality”) and the absence of breast cancer (“norm”). The general set contains 123,301 unique studies. The original balance of classes in the study was “norm” 89.3%/“abnormality” 10.7%. As the results of AI-based software (ML-algorithm), a probability of the presence of pathology in the entire study was taken. The following values were used as empirical data (GT): 0 – in case of Bi-RADS classes 1 or 2 diagnosed by a doctor, and 1 – in case of Bi-RADS classes 3, 4, 5. Each data sample is transferred to AI-based software for processing. Quality metrics are calculated based on its results: AUC ROC. All the described actions were repeated 10,000 times for all the studied balances of “norm”/”abnormality”. Based on the results of AUC ROC calculations, mean values were calculated for different random data series with the same balances. Mean AUC ROC values were subjected to analysis.Results. A maximum value of the coefficient of variation of AUC ROC values for 10% “abnormality” share is achieved at the number of studies equal to 190; for the 20% share, it is 80 studies; for the 30% share – 120 studies, for the 40% share – 110 studies, and for the 50% share – 70 studies.Conclusion. Summarizing the conducted study results, it can be concluded that when testing AI-based software, it is necessary to consider that the number of studies reflecting the greatest heterogeneity of AUC ROC values (the largest deviation from the mean value) is different for various class balances. If the purpose of validation is to establish the worst-case behavior of AUC ROC values, then for the studied AI-based software, the “abnormality” share should be 10%, and the number of studies 190. If the validation is carried out under conditions of a limited amount of data, then the “abnormality” share should be 50% and the number of studies equal to 70.
Clinical and dynamic features of bipolar affective disorder in patients with chronic coronary artery disease
Authors: Lebedeva E. V. , Schastnyy E. D. , Simutkin G. G. , Nonka T. G. , Vasilieva S. N. , Repin A. N. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Currently, the study of comorbidity, which is characteristic of the clinical picture of modern patients, is relevant. This also applies to psychiatric disorders in cardiovascular diseases, which are common, affect social functioning and determine the clinical and biological characteristics of patients and prognosis. Bipolar disorder and coronary heart disease are one example of such a comorbidity. Recent evidence suggests that up to 40% of patients with bipolar disorder die from cardiovascular disease.Aim: To study the frequency of bipolar disorders and their clinical and dynamic features in patients with chronic coronary artery disease with the assessment of seven-year survival rates.Material and Methods. Patients with confirmed chronic coronary artery disease, aged 35–70 years, living in Tomsk and the Tomsk Region: the main group (with identified mood disorders, diagnosed by a psychiatrist, n = 262) and the comparison group (without mood or other mental disorders, n = 291). The Hamilton Depression Scale for Seasonal Affective Disorders was used to assess depressive symptoms. The survival tables and Kaplan – Meier methods were used to assess survival, survival curves were compared using the Mantel – Cox logrank test.Results. The frequency of bipolar disorder among hospitalized patients with chronic coronary artery disease was three times higher than that in the population. Depressive symptoms in bipolar disorder did not differ clinically from those in other mood disorders. The prognostic signs indicating the risk of bipolar disorder include: family history with mental disorders, atypical specification of depression, earlier age of onset of depression, high multimorbidity with mental (anxiety disorders, dependence syndrome due to alcohol, nicotine) and physical diseases. According to a retrospective assessment, coronary artery disease in half of the cases developed against the background of bipolar disorder. During the 7-year follow-up period, the number of cases of bipolar disorder doubled compared to the beginning of the study. Patients with bipolar disorder had more frequent acute myocardial infarction and had clinically more significant functional classes of angina pectoris and heart failure.Conclusion. During the 7-year follow-up period, the number of patients with bipolar disorder doubled. Patients with this comorbidity had an unfavorable prognosis in terms of survival (62.5%) compared with individuals without mood disorders.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Numerasi Berdiferensiasi Menggunakan Media Digital bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB)
Authors: Lutfianto Moch. , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Hartanto Wido 
Published: October 2024

The challenges faced by teachers, ranging from the diverse cognitive abilities of each student to unique learning styles, cause the numeracy learning process in Special Elementary Schools (SDLB) to become increasingly complex. Meanwhile, several studies and discussion results show that teachers' ability to design differentiated numeracy learning using digital media is still low. Hence, community service was carried out with the aim of developing the abilities of SDLB teachers in designing differentiated numeracy learning using digital media for teachers at SDLB Muhammadiyah in Gresik. Service activities start from preparation, socialization, training, application of technology, to mentoring and evaluation. The training activity was carried out for three days at school, and at the end of the activity, participants were asked to fill out an activity questionnaire. Based on the results of activity questionnaires and interviews with teachers, it can be seen that teachers' knowledge in differentiated numeracy learning is developing well. They design differentiated learning based on the results of the initial assessment given to students. Furthermore, teachers' skills in using digital media have also increased. Therefore, we can conclude that this service activity can enhance teachers' skills in designing differentiated numeracy learning through the use of 3D flipbook digital media.
AEDEOMYIA SQUAMIPENNIS: A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES RECORD FOR COLLIER COUNTY, FLORIDA, USA
Authors: MARTIN HUNTER , REEVES LAWRENCE E. , STEELE GABRIELLA , ROSALES ATOM , HEINIG REBECCA , LUCAS KEIRA J. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
On November 7, 2023, 3 female specimens of Aedeomyia squamipennis were captured in Collier County, Florida, for the first time during routine adult mosquito surveillance in Collier Seminole State Park. This species was first found in the USA in Miami-Dade County in 2016 and has since expanded into multiple counties throughout South Florida. The presence of Ad. squamipennis has implications for arbovirus transmission as it is a vector for the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus group. The detection of this mosquito species also highlights the importance of a robust and consistent mosquito surveillance program.
Los retratos políticos de los Grandes Anales de quince días de Quevedo
Authors: Candelas Colodrón Manuel Ángel 
Published: October 2024

This article examines the literary portraits of key political figures, including three Spanish kings – Philip II, Philip III, and Philip IV – and their prime ministers, the Duke of Lerma, the Duke of Uceda, and Friar Luis de Aliaga, as presented by Quevedo at the conclusion of Grandes anales de quince días. The study focuses on both aesthetic and iconographic perspectives, drawing connections between Quevedo’s literary depictions and the known painted portraits of these individuals. Many of these artworks can be viewed in the Museo del Prado, which houses a significant portion of the Royal Collection – paintings that Quevedo likely had access to. The primary objective of this article is to explore the affinities between Quevedo’s literary descriptions and the visual representations of these figures in the corresponding portraits.
The Correlation between Students’ Insights and Academic Achievement in Science: A Predictor for STEM Career Path
Authors: Reyes Roger , Pacala Frank Angelo Abayog , Bengua Glamour , Entac Ellen 
Published: October 2024

<p>This study aims to investigate the correlation between students' insights and academic achievement in science, as a predictor for their career path in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The research involved a sample of secondary education students (N=176) who acknowledged to take STEM program. They completed a survey that included assessment of Views of the Nature of Science (VNOS) and Epistemological Beliefs Assessment for Physics Science (EBAPS). Furthermore, their academic performance in science classes was examined through school records. The results indicated a strong positive correlation between student's insights and academic achievement in science. Moreover, higher possibility of success in STEM a student may at least be in the proficient level of insights and mean science grade of 80 and above. There were also recorded misconceptions that must be remediated. Science educators may look into some common misconceptions found in the answers of the students in the VNOS D to be able to correct it and improve the level of insights on the nature of science Therefore, this study highlights the importance of monitoring and encouraging student's insights, perception, and attitudes towards STEM subjects as a predictor for their success in science and for identifying potential STEM careers.</p>