bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico ambiental qualitativo no “lixão” da cidade de Pombal, Paraíba
Authors: Gomes Naiara Angelo , Leite José Cleidimário Araújo , Farias Camilo Allyson Simões de , Oliveira Silva Ana Paula , Ismael Fernanda Carolina Monteiro 
Published: May 2017

<p>A destinação ambientalmente inadequada de resíduos sólidos urbanos provoca diversos impactos negativos no meio ambiente, especialmente nos componentes ambientais: solo, água e ar atmosférico. Neste sentido, para que esses efeitos adversos sejam identificados, é necessário conhecer as características do ambiente na área em questão. Neste estudo, objetivou-se a elaboração de um diagnóstico ambiental qualitativo dos meios físico, biótico e antrópico da área do lixão da cidade de Pombal, Estado da Paraíba. A metodologia utilizada teve por base consultas a órgãos públicos, pesquisas bibliográficas, visitas de campo e fotodocumentação. De acordo com os resultados, verificou-se a ocorrência de várias alterações ambientais adversas significativas nos meios físico, biótico e antrópico, típicas da destinação ambientalmente inadequada de resíduos sólidos em “depósitos” a céu aberto, o que tem resultado em uma degradação ambiental local e acarretado danos sociais, sanitários e ecológicos para o município.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Qualitative Environmental diagnosis in the “dumpsite” of city Pombal, Paraíba</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>Environmentally inadequate disposal of municipal solid waste causes many negative impacts on the environment, especially in the environmental components: soil, water and atmospheric air. Then, for these adverse effects were identified, it is necessary to know the characteristics of the environment in the area in question. This study aims to develop a qualitative environmental diagnosis of the physical, biotic and anthropic environment of the dumpsite of <em>Pombal</em> in state of <em>Paraíba</em>, Brazil. The methodology used in the study was based on consultations in government agencies, bibliographic research, field visits and photo documentation. According to the results, it were noted the occurrence of a number of significant adverse environmental changes in the physical, biotic and anthropic environment, typical of solid waste disposal in "deposits" at openwork, which has resulted in a local environmental degradation and have caused social, health and ecological damage to the municipality.</p>
Produção, aspectos nutricionais e fisiológicos de alface sob adubação foliar com Spirulina platensis
Authors: Silva Débora Samara Oliveira e , Nóbrega Jackson Silva , Rocha Railene Hérica Carlos , Araújo Josinaldo Lopes , Guedes Wellinghton Alves , Lima José Franciraldo de 
Published: May 2017

<p>Objetivou-se avaliar a influência de concentrações do fertilizante orgânico a base de <em>Spirulina platensis </em>sobre a produção, crescimento, teores de N, P, K e sódio e sobre as trocas gasosas de alface cv. Elba em condições de campo. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com seis tratamentos, constituídos das concentrações do fertilizante (0; 1,5; 3,0; 4,5; 6,0 e 7,5%) com seis repetições. No ponto de colheita da cultura foram avaliadas variáveis de produção e crescimento, os teores de nitrogênio, fósforo, potássio e sódio, bem como, as trocas gasosas das plantas com o medidor de gás infravermelho (IRGA). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que as concentrações do fertilizante, não afetaram a produção, o crescimento, os teores de nutrientes avaliados, assim como não influenciaram as trocas gasosas das plantas.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Production, mineral nutrition and physiological aspects of lettuce under foliar fertilization with Spirulina platensis</em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of concentrations of organic fertilizer based on <em>Spirulina platensis</em> on yield, growth, in N, P, K and sodium contents and on gaseous changes of lettuce cv. Elba in field conditions. Use the design of randomized blocks, with six treatments consisting of different concentrations of fertilizer (0; 1.5; 3.0; 4.5; 6.0 and 7.5%) with six replications. At the harvest point were evaluated the growth and production, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sodium, as well as gas exchange plant with infrared gas meter (IRGA). The results showed that the fertilizer concentrations did not affect production, growth, levels of nutrients evaluated, and did not influence the gas exchange of plants.</p>
Erros de medicação e segurança do paciente: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Soldatelli Pagno Paim Roberta , Chies Bellaver Daiane , Belmonte Julia , Cristóvão Azeredo Juliana 
Published: May 2017

Este estudo tem como objetivos identificar o conhecimento produzido sobre os erros de medicação e as consequências na segurança do paciente, através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foram selecionados, através da busca dos artigos nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e BVS inicialmente 41 artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2014. Destes, 29 trabalhos foram excluídos por não abordarem os objetivos deste estudo, e aplicados nesta revisão 12, conforme os critérios de inclusão. Percebeu-se que 11 trabalhos foram publicados em revistas direcionadas à área da Enfermagem e seis artigos apresentaram metodologia quantitativa. A segurança do paciente constitui em um problema de saúde pública, e erros com medicamentos são frequentes e graves. Os resultados deste estudo poderão contribuir, através de elementos teóricos, como fontes de informações, com discussões estratégicas de melhoria da qualidade de assistência nas instituições de saúde, focalizando a segurança do paciente em relação à terapêutica medicamentosa.
Idee antropogeograficzne w pracach Marii Dobrowolskiej (1895–1984)
Authors: Wójcik Marcin 
Published: May 2017

Antropogeografia polska, zwłaszcza okresu międzywojennego, pozostaje jednym z kluczowych okresów do odniesień w badaniach nad zmiennością geograficznych wzorców i podejść badawczych. Szczególnie interesująco wyglądają te kwestie w przypadku geografów, których droga naukowa warunkowana była przez różne wydarzenia zmieniające bieg historii państwa i narodu. Zasadniczym celem opracowania jest próba identyfikacji przewodnich myśli autorki o charakterze koncepcyjnym, które z jednej strony decydowały o pewnych niezmiennych postawach teoretyczno-metodologicznych ukształtowanych w okresie II Rzeczpospolitej, z drugiej zaś stanowiły modernizację tych założeń pod wpływem uwarunkowań o charakterze polityczno-ideologicznym. Wiele prac odwołujących się do idei ewolucjonizmu społecznego (np. ewolucja krajobrazu rolniczego) nie zostało zakończonych lub uwieńczonych publikacją do 1939 roku, a po wojnie na założenia oraz wnioski wpływały interpretacje zmienności struktur społeczno-gospodarczych w duchu ideologii marksistowskiej. Tworzyło to eklektyczną metodologicznie interpretację przemian. Prace Marii Dobrowolskiej w zakresie przemian krajobrazu kulturowego oraz zmienności osadnictwa w ciągu wieków miały również taki charakter. Antropogeografia, której ambitnym celem było dążenie do wyjaśniania całościowego, dobrze korespondowała z koncepcjami ewolucji społecznej operującymi analogiami organicznych całości. Podkreślanie przez geografię związku człowieka ze środowiskiem przyrodniczym wzmacniało w geografach ukształtowanych w okresie międzywojennym adekwatność organicyzmu do badań rozwoju społecznego w kontekście zróżnicowań środowiska naturalnego oraz ruchliwości przestrzennej, co niewątpliwie było cechą badań M. Dobrowolskiej nad ewolucją krajobrazu kulturowego i sieci osadniczej, zwłaszcza w okresie po II wojnie światowej.
Determination of DNA content and relative 2C genome sizes of some promising commercial varieties of sugarcane using flow cytometer
Authors: S.K. Ghosal A. Mondal , Kalyan Kumar De T. Pal 
Published: May 2017

<p>In the present study, 2C DNA content and the genome sizes (in picograms-pg and megabase pairs-Mbp respectively) of 19 promising commercial varieties of sugarcane, the derivatives of man-made interspecific hybrids between cultivated and wild species were analyzed using flow cytometry. In this work, 2C nuclear DNA content was determined. Knowing the 2C nuclear DNA content, the unknown chromosome numbers of the varieties could be predicted. Large differences (65 % variation) in DNA content (2C) of 19 varieties were detected, ranging, from 3.80 pg to 10.96 pg, which corresponds to a genome size ranging from 3724.00 Mbp to 10740.80 Mbp due to the variation of ploidy level and are considered the most complex genomes among crop plants. However, the relationship between chromosome number and genome size was highly significant (P &lt; 0.001). In the present study, internode diameter, Sugar juice content and cane yield/ha are also positively correlated with DNA content. The estimated genome sizes would also yield information critical for sugarcane breeding and genome sequencing programs. </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong>: </strong>Genome size, Sugarcane varieties, Flow cytometry, DNA content.</p>
Habenaria diphylla (Nimmo) Dalzell: A new addition to the Orchid flora of Bilaspur district (C.G), Central India
Authors: A.K. Dixit S. Vinodia 
Published: May 2017

<em>Habenaria</em> <em>diphylla</em> (Nimmo) Dalzell , reported as a new record to the orchid flora of Bilaspur district of Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve (Central India) . Brief description, illustrations and ecology are provided.
Análise do comportamento térmico de um sistema de cobertura verde utilizando plataformas de teste
Authors: Perussi Rafael , Vecchia Francisco Arthur da Silva 
Published: May 2017

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar experimentalmente o comportamento térmico de um sistema extensivo de cobertura verde em comparação com uma cobertura controle sem vegetação. O experimento foi composto por duas plataformas de teste reproduzindo um sistema de cobertura verde extensivo, sendo que uma plataforma recebeu o plantio de grama-amendoim e a outra foi mantida sem cobertura vegetal. Foram monitoradas as temperaturas dos níveis superior e inferior do substrato e as temperaturas externas, abaixo das plataformas, por meio de termopares. Os dados climáticos foram registrados por uma estação meteorológica automática e as análises do comportamento térmico foram realizadas a partir das abordagens da Climatologia Dinâmica. A cobertura verde apresentou melhor desempenho térmico em relação à cobertura controle por ter apresentado maior atraso térmico entre as superfícies superior e inferior, menor amplitude térmica nas superfícies e temperaturas máximas menores do que a temperatura máxima do ar. Concluiu-se que, para um dia quente e seco, a vegetação influencia os processos de troca de calor no perfil do substrato pelo bloqueio da radiação solar incidente, permitindo que a superfície superior não atinja temperaturas acima da temperatura máxima do ar diária e também que esta temperatura se manifeste com maior atraso na superfície inferior.
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN KALIMAT DALAM SURAT SPONSOR COMPASS INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION (KAJIAN IDEOLOGI, METODE, TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN DAN KUALITASNYA)
Authors: Nugraheni Anastasia Inda , M.R. Nababan , Djatmika Djatmika 
Published: May 2017

<p><em>The aims of the study are to identify types of sentences in the CIF sponsor letters and the text function or translation purpose in target text; to describe the translation techniques, methods, and ideology in achieving the translation purpose; to identify the impact of the translation techniques, methods, and ideology applied to the translation quality in terms of the accuracy of the accuracy, acceptability and readability; and to assess the translation techniques, methods and ideology selected in achieving the translation purpose.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>This study is a descriptive, qualitative research and focused on a single case. Sources of the data were 10 pairs CIF sponsor letters and the informants who gave information about accuracy, acceptability and readability of translation. Techniques of collecting data were document analysis, queestionnaires and FGD. Purposive sampling was applied in this research.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Findings of this research show the followings. The types of sentenses are declaratives,interrogatives, imperatives and exclamatives. The result shows 15 functions of illocutionary act. There are 14 kinds of translation techniques to overcome the translation problems, 13,67% tends to the source text and 86,33% tents to the target text. The translation methods tends to communicative translation method and free translation method with domestication ideology. The impact of the the application of those translation techniques, methods and ideology toward the quality of translation is satisfactory with the average score of 2,84. This value indicates the accuracy, acceptance and readability of this translation is satisfactory. Related with the purpose of translation, the translation in this research successed in achieving text function or translation purpose.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Translation, Translation technique, Translation method, Translation ideology, Translation quality</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION OF DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN IN THE DOWN SYNDROME VILLAGE PONOROGO : A PSYCHOLINGUISTICS OVERVIEW
Authors: Sumarlam Sumarlam , Purnanto Dwi , Pamungkas Sri , Hasyim Khoirul , Utami Angga Cahyaning 
Published: May 2017

<p>This study focused on language acquisition of down syndrome children in the down syndrome village Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. The down syndrome villages are Krebet sub-district of Jambon, Sidoharjo sub-district of Jambon, Karangpatihan sub-district of Sidoharjo, Pandak sub-district of Balong, and Dayakan sub-district Badegan.</p><p> The purpose of this study were (1) to explain the first language acquisition, in both lexical and grammatical; (2) to explain the second language acquisition, both lexical and grammatical; (3) to explain the factors that affect language acquisition of down syndrome children in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. The method used in this study include the data providing by interview and questionnaire; the data are analyzed descriptively by stages identifying, classifying, interpreting, and explicating.</p><p> The results showed that the down syndrome children aged 7-15 years which were being the research object, mastering the first language (mother tongue) only, it is Javanese in the <em>ngoko </em>form (the Javanese language lowest level). They do not mastered Bahasa Indonesia as the second language as well. The first language acquisition of lexical mastery are in the unique forms, including the mention of an object by a unique form, e.g. knife called <em>pangot, </em>the mention of the object based on its sound (onomatopoeic), for example ‘<em>eong’ </em>to mention cat, elimination of beginning consonants and vowels, elimination of middle consonant, consonant replacements, and others. Down syndrome children did not acquire prefix and also the repetition, did not recognize compound words, the concepts which are mastered is the here and now, the things around him, and now, it is not the past and imagination. In addition, children with Down syndrome do echolalia (imitating others), autoecholalia (repeating his own words), verbal auditory agnosia or cogenital word deafness (phonological perception problem). Some informants also impaired speech or stuttering and selective mutism (not speaking to certain situations and places)</p><p> The down syndrome children were studied experienced those cases above since their birth, although some of them had the problems because of high temperature when they were on 6 months, 1.5 years, and 2 years. Inbreeding, maternal age over 35 years, and malnutrition becomes a trigger of down syndrome. The factors that affect the first and second language acquisition are (1) the informant is rarely communicate; (2) the informant never be read bedtime stories before bed; (3) the informant had not been provided the singing before bed; (4) The lack of attention from the family toward education, especially language acquisition.</p><p> </p><strong>Key words : language acquisition, down syndrome children, psycholinguistic </strong>
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN PENANDA KOHESI PADA NOVEL DIARY OF A WIMPY KID: CABIN FEVER KARYA JEFF KINNEY KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Noviana Norma , Nababan M.R. , Santosa Riyadi 
Published: May 2017

<p><strong>Background: </strong>The research aims to (1) identify the types of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers found in the novel <em>Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever</em> and its translation <em>Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin, </em>(2) explain the shift of lexical cohesion taxonomic marker types found in the novel <em>Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever</em> and its translation <em>Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin, </em>(3) identify and explain translation techniques in translating lexical cohesion taxonomic markers, (4) and explain the quality of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers in the novel based on accuracy and aceptability.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Method:</strong> This descriptive qualitative research is an embeded case study, and oriented to translation product. The sources of this data consist of documents and informants (rater) selected with purpossive sampling technique. The document refers to the novel entitled <em>Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever </em>and its translation. The informants are six translation experts. The research data consist of (1) lexical cohesion taxonomic markers found in the novel <em>Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever</em> and its translation <em>Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin </em>in the form of word and phrase, (2) the translation expert’s statements about the accuracy and aceptability level. The techniques of collecting data used in this research are document analysis, questionnares, and in-depth interview. The research data are analyzed using ethnography analysis which consisting of domain, taxonomy, and componential analysis until found a cultural theme. <em></em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The result shows that (1) there are ten types of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers which are categorized into hyponym, co-hyponym, conversion antonym, non-relational antonym, repetion (as a dominant cohesion type), close synonym, attitudinal synonym, consistency, cnstitution meronymy, and constitution co-meronymy, (2) there are shift in translating the lexical cohesion taxonomic marker types. It means the type of lexical cohesion taxonomic markes is different in the source language and in the target language, or it can be there is lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in source language but not in target language, or it cab be no lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in source language but there is lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in target language, (3) the translation techniques found in this research are established equivalent (as a dominant technique), variation, reduction, amplification, transposition, modulation, description, discursive creation, pure borrowing and naturalized borrowing. (4) The techniques applied to translation gives the good impact to quality of translation from accuracy and acceptability, supported with the high average score of quality.</p><p> </p><p><em>Keywords : lexical cohesion taxonomic, shift, translation techniques, translation quality</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
KEKHASAN BUNYI BAHASA DAN BENTUK KATA ARKAIS DI DALAM SERAT CIPTAN SABEN ESUK KARYA R. M PARTAWIRAYA DAN R. PRAWIRAHARJA
Authors: Teja Bima Aria , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Satoto Soediro 
Published: May 2017

<p>In terms of beauty or aesthetic aspect which contained in the choice of words of a poet, is an actualization of ideas or concepts that attracted of readers. Script is a literary work originating from the thinking process of each local poet to actualize his or her ideas and concepts. In relation with the contents packed with the beauty of language use, this research focuses its studies on the Javanese script with <em>piwulang</em> (doctrine) category, namely: <em>Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk</em>. The objectives of this research are to explain: (1) the peculiarity of language sounds aspects, (2) the peculiarity of the utilization of archaic forms. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The sources of the data were the transliterated script of <em>Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk</em> by Teja in 2014 and its original one. The data included assonance, alliteration, and repetition; the use of archaic forms. The data of research were collected through listening and recording techniques and analyzed by extralingual similirity method. The result of research shows that in the script of <em>Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk</em>, which is in the prose form, are found the use of assonances, and archaic forms which generally found in poetry (javanese song).</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk</em>, the peculiarity of language sounds, and archaic forms of words.</p>
PENGGUNAAN ALIH KODE DALAM PERCAKAPAN PADA JARINGAN WHATSAPP OLEH MAHASISWA KNB YANG BERKULIAH DI UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
Authors: Thesa Khodiyo , Nababan Nababan , Marmanto Sri 
Published: May 2017

<p>The aims of this research are (1) to find the types of code switching that used in what’sapp conversation by KNB students of Sebelas Maret University (2) to describe the factors of code switching by KNB students of Sebelas Maret University (3) to describe the functions of code switching by KNB students of Sebelas Maret University.</p><p> This research is adescriptive qualitative research employing etnography method (analizing of domain, taxonomy, and componential) in order tofix the pattern of the culture theme. The source of data taken from the code switching conversations of KNB Students. The data are conversations of KNB students in Sebelas Maret University that joined in Sibling What’sApp Group from August until November 2016 and contain of code switching. The collecting data is conversation transcription in Sibling What’sApp group that relates with switching code.</p><p>The research results were (1) the types of switching code that used by KNB students wereintersentencial switching, intrasentencial switching, and tag switching. The result of analizing research that refers to <em>Spreadly</em> theory or etnography theory showed that intrasentential was the dominan switching code that appear on KNB students conversation about 43% (2) the factors that caused KNB students switching the code of on their conversation were speaker, addresse speaker, topic, situation, humor, ability, technology, familiarity, and relation whereas (3) the functions of switching codes on the KNB students conversations were to familiar between the speaker and address speaker, to respect the local culture they stayed, to make easy the communication, words of technology, to rich language ability, to remind something to address speaker, to respond the questions, to begin, middle and to end the conversations, to emphasize the speaker meaning, invitation, to change formal situation to informal, perception, to express the speaker feeling, to quote the other person conversation, humor, to address specification, to ask a help, to explain the speaker meaning, and to change a topic.</p><p>The result of this research showed that switching code on KNB students conversation that join on Sibling What’s App group had three types and it had the factors that can influence switching code and for each KNB students conversation had the function. Intrasentencial code is the dominan switching code because KNB students often use the switching code in words or phrase form.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: KNB students, code switching, intersentential switching, intrasentential switching, tag. </p>