bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pollutant Removal Efficacy of Three Wet Detention Ponds
Authors: Mallin Michael A. , Ensign Scott H. , Wheeler Tracey L. , Mayes David B. 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTMonthly inflow and outflow data were collected from three wet detention ponds in Wilmington, North Carolina, for a 29‐mo period. Two ponds drained urban areas consisting primarily of residential, mixed services, and retail usage, while the third mainly drained residential and golf course areas. One of the urban ponds achieved significant reductions in total nitrogen, nitrate, ammonium, total phosphorus, orthophosphate, and fecal coliform bacterial counts. This pond was characterized by a high length to width ratio, with most inputs directed into the upper area, and extensive coverage by a diverse community of aquatic macrophyte vegetation. The second urban pond achieved significant reductions in turbidity and fecal coliform bacterial counts, but there were no significant differences between inflowing and outflowing water nutrient concentrations. There were substantial suburban runoff inputs entering the mid‐ and lower‐pond areas that short‐circuited pollutant removal contact time. The golf course pond showed significant increases in nitrate, ammonium, total phosphorus, and orthophosphate in the outflow relative to the inflow, probably as a result of course fertilization. However, nutrient concentrations in the outflow water were low compared with discharges from a selection of other area golf courses, possibly a result of the outflow passing through a wooded wetland following pond discharge. To achieve good reduction in a variety of pollutants, wet pond design should include maximizing the contact time of inflowing water with rooted vegetation and organic sediments. This can be achieved through a physical pond design that provides a high length to width ratio, and planting of native macrophyte species.
IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS CAUSADOS POR NECROCHORUME DE CEMITÉRIOS: UM OLHAR PARA OS POSSÍVEIS RISCOS A SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Silva Joaklebio Alves da , Marques Maria Juliana Dantas de Paula 
Published: October 2017

A questão ambiental envolvendo cemitérios é uma temática recente e pouco debatida na atual sociedade, porém, está sendo pesquisada e apresentada em trabalhos científicos que visam identificar fontes de contaminação causadas pelos mesmos. A decomposição da matéria orgânica gera um líquido viscoso, de cor acinzentada-acastanhada e com odor acre e fétido, o necrochorume. Este líquido pode gerar contaminação das águas, do solo e do ar, caracterizando um problema em várias cidades. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa objetivou, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, caracterizar os impactos ambientais causados por necrochorume de cemitérios, bem como avaliar as inter-relações com os possíveis riscos a saúde pública. Analisando as referências é notável que, somente a partir da homologação da Resolução CONAMA nº 335/2003 essa questão começou a receber a atenção necessária. Existem vários tipos de cemitérios, porém os mais comuns e debatidos neste contexto são os tradicionais, ou parques jardins, onde o cadáver fica em contato direto com o solo, e os verticais, estes com melhor eficiência em termos ambientais e de saúde da população do entorno. O processo de decomposição dos corpos em necrópoles deve ser atenciosamente analisado por órgãos públicos responsáveis pelos cemitérios, destacando as alterações físicas, químicas e biológicas que o mesmo pode causar quando implantado de forma incorreta tornando o ambiente pronto para disseminar doenças infectocontagiosas afetando a saúde pública. A construção de cemitérios exige maior atenção dos órgãos governamentais nas esferas municipal, estadual e federal na tentativa de minimizar os problemas ambientais e não afetar negativamente a qualidade de vida das populações urbanas e rurais.Palavras-chave: Necrochorume. Meio ambiente. Saúde humana.
Deciduous molar hypomineralization (DMH) – a rare entity and its clinical management approach
Authors: Avisa Priyanka Avisa , Mallineni Sreekanth Kumar , Kamatham Rekhalakshmi , Nuvvula Sivakumar 
Published: October 2017

An idiopathic qualitative defect of enamel, affecting one or more of the permanent molars with/without permanent incisors is known as Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH). Similar defect on primary second molars is termed asdeciduous molar hypomineralization (DMH). Case report and Conclusion: The prevalence rate of MIH and DMH worldwide is between 2.4%-40.2% and 4.9%-9.0% respectively. Clinically, these defects appear as white, yellow or brown spots, and surface is smooth with normal thickness of the enamel. Lack of quality in the enamel causes porosity that fractures easily under mastication, exposing the dentin, and further allows progression of caries. Hence, thiscondition should be diagnosed as early as possible for providing a preventive management against caries and avoid post eruptive breakdown. In addition, intervention with full coverage restoration is needful in the management of the affected teeth. Preformed metal crowns (PMCs) are recommended as the best full coverage restoration for managing primary molar teeth. The Hall Technique embraces changing concepts of managing, without local anesthesia, cariesremoval or tooth preparation. Management of teeth with DMH is challenging as it is quite difficult to achieve anesthesia and due to hypersensitivity, the co-operation of the child is questionable.
Impossibilidade da renúncia do uso público da razão em Hannah Arendt – “Eichmann em Jerusalém, a banalidade do mal” [Impossibility of waiving the public use of the reason in Hannah Arendt - "Eichmann in Jerusalem, the banality of evil"]
Authors: Brígido Edimar Inocencio , Muniz Fábio André Santos , Szinwelski Fátima Raquel 
Published: October 2017

O artigo pretende revisitar a definição de uso público da razão e a impossibilidade da sua renúncia segundo Hannah Arendt com base em elementos que ela identificou na obra: “Eichmann em Jerusalém, um relato sobre a banalidade do mal”. Para tanto, apresenta uma breve evolução do conceito ético-político de razão e seu uso de Sócrates até o Iluminismo e aponta a ligação do pensamento de Arendt ao de Kant, para identificar a ampliação que ela faz da análise do uso da faculdade de julgar desenvolvida por ele. Isso porque a visão oitocentista da faculdade de julgar se mostrou insuficiente para explicar os efeitos históricos que a renúncia ao uso público da razão acarreta para a civilização a partir do fim do século XIX até os dias de hoje. Isso por força da escalada dos genocídios e massacres do período. Para isso, colheu-se dados históricos, literários e de reflexões de autores, cujo pensamento é próximo ao de Arendt e recorreu-se a outras obras da autora, tudo para ilustrar e explicar que a escalada genocida e dos massacres se dá em consonância com o crescimento das sociedades de massa industrial e pós-industrial. A conclusão a que se chega é de que a renúncia à faculdade de julgar derivada do modelo econômico e social atual e leva a uma aporia: uma contraditória ameaça à vida em nome da vida.
Evaluation of mortality rate and predictors of outcome in dogs receiving outpatient treatment for parvoviral enteritis
Authors: Sarpong Kathryn J. , Lukowski Jennifer M. , Knapp Cassandra G. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine mortality rates and prognostic factors for dogs with parvoviral enteritis receiving outpatient treatment.
DESIGN Retrospective case series and case-control study.
ANIMALS 130 client-owned dogs with a diagnosis of parvoviral enteritis between August 1, 2012, and January 31, 2015, that were treated with outpatient care.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed and data extracted regarding dog age, body weight, breed, and vaccination history; treatments administered; and short-term (≥ 3 day) outcome (determined via telephone call with owner). Treatments were administered according to clinician preference. Mortality rates were calculated overall and for various signalment and treatment groupings and compared.
RESULTS 97 (75%) dogs survived and 33 (25%) dogs failed to survive for ≥ 3 days after initial diagnosis of parvoviral enteritis. Compared with distributions in the general hospital population, Chihuahuas, German Shepherd Dogs, pit bull–type dogs, and males were overrepresented. No significant difference was identified between survivors and nonsurvivors regarding age, body weight, or sex. Dogs prescribed a caloric supplement fed every 2 to 4 hours had a mortality rate of 19% (16/85). Most of these dogs had also received fluids administered SC, an antiemetic, and antimicrobials.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Clinicians should note the 25% mortality rate of the dogs with parvoviral enteritis that received outpatient care in this study setting when discussing treatment options with owners of affected dogs who are financially unable to pursue hospitalization.
Study of long-lived heavy charged particles produced in pp collisions at energy 13 TeV
Authors: Nguyen Mau Chung 
Published: October 2017

We are interested in long-lived heavy charged particles because they would be possible SUSY particle candidats. This paper shows our preliminary results of long-lived heavy charged particles generation using PYTHIA 8. More than 107 events have been generated with pp collisions at energy in the center of mass = 13 TeV and about 3.27 105 long-lived heavy charged particles candidates have been found in the geometric acceptance of the LHCb detector. Long-lived heavy charged particles has mass 1.025 TeV/c2 and lifetime 157.7 nanoseconds, therefore they can travel throughout all subdetectors. We try not only calculate their acceptance in function of transverse momentum and rapidity but also combine a pair of candidats with opposite charge in order to reconstruct their invariant mass. In the next step, we have intention to identify stau using the informations from subdetectors such as the inner tracker and the muon chambers.
Đánh giá khả năng tạo bể chứa Các bon của rừng trồng thuần loài trang (Kandelia obovata) ven biển huyện Hậu Lộc, tỉnh Thanh Hóa
Authors: Hồng Hạnh Nguyễn Thị , Đức Đàm Trọng 
Published: October 2017

Để đánh giá khả năng tạo bể chứa các bon của rừng ngập mặn trồng ven biển phục vụ quản lý nhà nước về giảm phát thải khí nhà kính, cung cấp cơ sở khoa học và thông tin cho việc đàm phán quốc tế trong các chương trình thực hiện cắt giảm khí nhà kính như REDD, REDD+, chúng tôi đánh giá khả năng tạo bể chứa các bon của rừng trồng thuần loài trang (K. obovata) 18, 17, 16 tuổi ven biển huyện Hậu Lộc, tỉnh Thanh Hóa thông qua 3 bể chứa các bon của rừng: (1) Bể chứa các bon trong thực vật ở trên mặt đất; (2) Bể chứa các bon trong thực vật ở dưới mặt đất; (3) Bể chứa các bon trong đất, dưới dạng các bon hữu cơ theo hướng dẫn của IPCC (2006). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, khả năng tích lũy các bon của rừng tương ứng với lượng CO2 tăng theo tuổi rừng. Hiệu quả tích lũy các bon hàng năm của rừng 18 tuổi đạt 19,18 tấn/ha/năm (tương ứng với lượng CO2 là 70,39 tấn/ha/năm); kế đến là rừng 17 tuổi đạt 14,76 tấn/ha/năm (tương ứng với lượng CO2 là 54,17 tấn/ha/năm); thấp nhất là rừng 16 tuổi với 14,64 tấn/ha/năm (tương ứng với lượng CO2 là 53,73 tấn/ha/năm). Khả năng tích lũy các bon trong rừng cao là cơ sở khoa học để xây dựng và thực hiện các dự án trồng rừng ngập mặn, kết hợp với bảo tồn, quản lý bền vững và tăng cường trữ lượng các bon rừng trồng ở các dải ven biển Việt Nam.
aquatic AQUATIC INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF SONG THANH NATURE RESERVE IN QUANG NAM PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Ngo Xuan Nam 
Published: October 2017

The study analyzed the composition of the aquatic invertebrate fauna of Song Thanh Nature Reserve in Quang Nam province of Vietnam. There were 48 qualitatively and 48 qualitative samples were collected at 12 sitesby plankton net for the zooplankton (plankton net No 52 for qualitative samples and plankton net No 57 for quantative samples), but with zoobenthos, using PondNet for the qualitative samples and Subber Net (50 cm x 50 cm, mesh size 0,2mm) for quantative samples. This investigation was realized in March and September 2015. As a result, a total of 166 species belonging to two groups, the zooplankton group has 12 species, 11 genera, 9 families, 3 ordes, 2 classes and the zoobenthos group has 154 species, 120 genera, 59 families, 13 orders,4classes. The most richness class is insecta with 141 species, 109 genera, 52 families, 9 orders. Moreover, pH is the environmental parameter that has more effective than others on zoobenthos group both in dry and rainy seasons; whereas, turbidity and total dissolved solids are two factors that effectmore strongly than others on zooplankton group. The number of zooplankton species in dry season is lower than in rainy season and in contrast with zoobenthos species. The species of Crustacea and Bivalvia classes are invisible in the dry season, they only appear the species that belong to insecta and Gastropoda classes.
Keyword: aquatic invertebrate, fauna, Song Thanh, Nature Reserve, Vietnam
Accumulation and Potential Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in surface sediments of Han River Estuary, Da Nang City
Authors: Trinh Le Thi 
Published: October 2017

Deposited sediments contain toxic metals which can pollute surface water as well as aquatic eco-systems. Accumulation of heavy metals in sediment was assessed based on the geoaccumulation index (Igeo), the degree of contamination (Cd value) and potential ecological risk was also proposed based on ecological risk index (RI). The surface sediments collected at Han river estuary, Da Nang city were digested with a mixture of HNO3 nd H2O2, and analyzed for five heavy metals Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn sing inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), separately using the AAS method for AS .Â Results showed that all of metals were detected in sediment samples with mean concentration of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn were 9.16; 0.083; 52.5; 45.4; 23.2 and 41.1 mg/kg dw, in respective. Cd values were smaller than 8 suggested that surface sediments of Han river estuary were moderately polluted by this metal.Â Besides, the results of potential ecological risk factor show that the risks of heavy metals are in the decreasing order of Cu>Pb>As>Cr>Cd>Zn.
Precedent Precedent in the Russian legal system contemporarily
Authors: Văn Thắng Mai 
Published: October 2017

The Article focus on analyzing the fundamental reasons fostering the creation and progress, the nature, the position and value of precedent as a source of law within the Russian legal system contemporarily. Accordingly, the construction of a state in which the rule of law, the democracy, the integration, the recognized of fundamental legal principles such as the court must not deny resolving cases, the guardian of the court to the basic human rights as well as citizen rights, the judges do not rely solely on the laws but also on their conscience to accomplish the mission of protection of justice, the existence of a constitutional federal court, have been considered the main reasons promoting the creation of caselaw in Russia in reality at the period after Soviet. However, there is not any official legal documents governing precedent in Russia so far. Unlike the "stare decisis" principle in the Common law system, precedent in Russia only plays an inferior role which is a supplement source considered legal interpreting in the system.
Precedents in Russia are also not granted an official authorization as well as not selected or published, instead of that, case laws are the opinions, decisions from the superior courts which are believed to be trustworthy, outstanding, valuable and appropriate. These case laws would be cited in the lower courts although some of them which were granted by Constitution Federal Court may not follow previously mentioned principle because of their own binding rules. The opinions, legal reasonings considered the content of the precedents are not the laws.
ANALISIS ZAT WARNA TARTRAZIN PADA JAJANAN MINUMAN RINGAN TAK BERLABEL YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Bhernama Bhayu Gita 
Published: October 2017

Analisis zat warna Tartrazin pada jajanan minuman ringan tak berlabel yang dijual pedagang kaki lima di Banda aceh telah dilakukan. Zat warna Tartrazin merupakan pewarna sintetis yang digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan tambah pangan (BTP), guna meningkatkan daya tarik minuman. Analisis zat warna Tartrazin pada jajanan minuman ringan tak berlabel yang dijual pedagang kaki lima di Banda aceh bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kandungan zat warna Tartrazin dan menentukan kadar zat warna Tartrazin yang terdapat pada jajanan minuman ringan tak berlabel yang dijual pedagang kaki lima. Hasil analisis didapatkan kadar zar warna Tartrazin pada panjang gelombang 427 nm sekitar 1,06457- 40,6126 ppm. Kadar zat warna Tartrazin melebihi batas yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake) yaitu sekitar 7,5 mg/Kg/day. KBPOM RI No. 37 Tahun 2013 tentang batas maksimum penggunaan BTP pewarna ditetapkan bahwa pewarna Tartrazin yang diizinkan 70 mg/Kg
PENERAPAN ATTRIBUTE SAMPLING PADA PENGUJIAN KEPATUHAN STRUKTUR PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP TRANSAKSI PEMBELIAN (Studi Kasus Hotel Sahid Raya Yogyakarta)
Authors: Meldawati Lucyani 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThis study aims to determine whether the structure of internal control of purchase transactions at Hotel Sahid Raya Yogyakarta is adequate and in the implementation has been obeyed. The research method used in the research to find out is adequate or not is by interview, inspection, and observation. Compliance testing is performed with a stop-or-go sampling model.The results obtained from this study are: First, based on the results of interviews and observations obtained components internal control structure of purchase transactions at Hotel Sahid Raya Yogyakarta has been adequate.Secondly, based on the compliance test, it is found that the internal control structure of the purchase transaction at Hotel Sahid Raya Yogyakarta has been complied with. Keywords: internal control structure, controlling test, stop-or-go sampling
DESAIN MODEL BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI DESA BAMPALOLA KECAMATAN ALOR BARAT LAUT KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Djaha Zainudin Adang 
Published: October 2017

Pembentukan BUMDes di desa Bampalola dinilai sangat penting karena masyarakat desa ini mempunyai banyak potensi yang dapat dikembangkan dan diolah melalui BUMDes untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Bampalola antara lain potensi hasil bumi seperti kelapa, kemiri, cengkeh, usaha jasa rental, foto kopi, sembako dan lain – lain. Upaya persiapan pembentukan BUMDes belum dilaksanakan dengan langkah-langkah yang terencana serta terpadu antara satu dengan yang lainnya dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan BUMDes seperti kooperatif, partisipatif, Emansipatif , transparan, akuntabel dan sustainable belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh aparatur dan masyarakat desa Bampalola. Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di desa Bampalola dilakukan dengan tahapan – tahapan kegiatan sebagai berikut merumuskan dan menetapkan sistem penggajian dan pengupahan pengelola BUMDes,pemilihan pengurus dan pengelola BUMDes, menyusun sistem informasi pengelolaan BUMDes,menyusun sistem administrasi dan pembukuan BUMDes, penyusunan rencana kerja BUMDes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa factor – factor yang menghambat pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( BUMDes ) Desa Bampalola kecamatan Alor Barat Laut Antara Lain, Rendahnya Tingkat Pendidikan masyarakat,Kurangnya Ketersediaan sumber daya manusia,Terjadinya perbedaan kepentingan diantara warga masyarakat
Pacjentka z rogowcem punktowym dłoni i stóp Buschke-Fischer-Brauer – opis przypadku
Authors: Kozicka Karolina , Jaworek Andrzej , Dyduch Grzegorz , Wojas-Pelc Anna 
Published: October 2017

Rogowce dłoni i stóp to grupa rzadkich chorób skóry związanych z zaburzeniami rogowacenia. Można je podzielić na wrodzone i nabyte. Palmoplantar keratoderma typu 1 Buschke-Fischer-Brauer (PPK BFB) należy do genodermatoz dziedziczonych w sposób autosomalny dominujący. Mutacja została zlokalizowana w loci 2 na chromosomach 15q22-15q24 i 8q24.13-8q24-21 i dotyczy genu AAGAB kodującego białko p34. W piśmiennictwie opisano związek rogowca dłoni i stóp z nowotworami, m.in. rakiem sutka, jelita grubego, wątroby, płuc, nerek, prostaty, chłoniakiem, a także rakiem kolczystokomórkowym skóry. W leczeniu ogólnym choroby obok typowych retinoidów stosowana jest też alitretynoina – retinoid o działaniu immunomodulującym i przeciwzapalnym oraz antyproliferacyjnym. W sytuacji gdy nie można zastosować leczenia ogólnego, pozostaje leczenie miejscowe.
Część IV: Wpływ podawania zolmitryptanu w tabletkach ulegających rozpadowi w jamie ustnej na objawy migreny oraz zdolność do prowadzenia normalnego życia: badanie obserwacyjne po wprowadzeniu leku do obrotu w Niemczech
Authors: Diener Hans-Christoph , Gendolla Astrid 
Published: October 2017

Zolmitryptan został opracowany w postaci tabletki ulegającej rozpadowi w jamie ustnej (orally disintegrating tablet – ODT), która natychmiast rozpuszcza się na języku i można ją przyjąć szybko, dogodnie i dyskretnie bez popijania. W tym 3-miesięcznym badaniu, bez grupy porównawczej, o charakterze obserwacyjnym, po wprowadzeniu leku do obrotu (post-marketing surveillance – PMS) 5570 lekarzy przepisało zolmitryptan ODT w dawce 2,5 mg 16 261 pacjentom chorym na migrenę. Spośród danych od 14 543 pacjentów, możliwych do oceny w analizie skuteczności, u 94% lek zmniejszył intensywność bólu głowy w ciągu 2 godz. od przyjęcia zolmitryptanu ODT w dawce 2,5 mg podczas pierwszego napadu. Trzydzieści pięć procent pacjentów zgłaszało poprawę w ciągu 30 min, a 7% pacjentów w ciągu 15 min. U większości pacjentów objawy migreny, poza bólem głowy, oraz wykonywanie zwykłych czynności dnia codziennego uległy poprawie w ciągu 2 godz. po przyjęciu zolmitryptanu ODT. Dziewięćdziesiąt jeden procent pacjentów do leczenia każdego napadu wymagało jedynie pojedynczej dawki zolmitryptanu ODT 2,5 mg. Dziewięćdziesiąt dwa procent pacjentów uważało, że zolmitryptan ODT wykazuje bardzo dobrą i dobrą skuteczność, a 96% stwierdziło, że tolerancja leku jest bardzo dobra lub dobra. W badaniu tym wykazano także, że 94% pacjentów będzie chciało kontynuować leczenie zolmitryptanem w przyszłości, a 81% pacjentów uważało, że możliwość przyjmowania ODT bez wody miała ważne lub bardzo ważne znaczenie. Podsumowując, zolmitryptan ODT wykazał dużą skuteczność i znakomitą tolerancję. Ponadto pacjenci uważali, że stosowanie zolmitryptanu ODT jest dogodne i łatwe, chcieli kontynuować jego przyjmowanie. Po przeprowadzeniu badań z grupą kontrolnąplacebo wyniki tego badania PMS dają wgląd w stosowanie zolmitryptanu ODT w warunkach bardziej odzwierciedlających normalne życie niż randomizowane badania kliniczne, jeszcze bardziej wykazując, że stanowi on wiarygodną i wygodną alternatywę dla tabletek konwencjonalnych.