bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Король Лир» У. Шекспира: переосмысление сюжета и вечных образов в русском и индийском литературном пространстве XIX века
Authors: Банерджи Ранджана 
Published: October 2016

<p>«Вечные образы» художественной литературы понимаются как своеобразная форма осмысления живой и актуальной действительности. Они отвечают универсальной потребности человека вести духовный поиск, размышлять над человеческой судьбой и общественными проблемами. В литературе Х1Х–XX вв. мы наблюдаем широко распространенное в литературах разных народов цитирование и переосмысление вечных образов из творчества английского писателя У. Шекспира. Среди наиболее популярных произведений отмечаются «Гамлет», «Ромео и Джульетта» и «Король Лир». В статье представлено исследование русской и индийской литератур XIX в., в которых отразилось использование и переосмысление сюжета и образов «Короля Лира».</p><p>В русской литературе шекспировское влияние заметно на произведениях А. Н. Островского («Свои люди — сочтемся»), И. С. Тургенева («Степной король Лир»), в индийской — Диджендролала Рая («Шахджахан»). Все они по-разному оценивали и воспринимали идеи Шекспира. «Степной король Лир» определяется как аллюзия или реминисценция. Это подсказывает необходимость ассоциативного восприятия этого произведения читателем. «Свои люди — сочтемся» является очевидной адаптацией, поскольку Островский стремился отобразить в образах сугубо реалистических, художественно-конкретных типичных представителей своей эпохи. «Шахджахан» также является адаптацией, ибо автор изменил сюжет и действующих персонажей, ориентируясь на спрос и понимание читательской аудитории своей страны.</p><p>Обобщаются аспекты, которые привлекли авторов к образам и сюжетам «Короля Лира»: драмы разворачиваются на фоне патриархального социально-экономического уклада, характерного для русского и индийского общества середины XIX в.; конфликт между отцами и детьми универсален по своей природе; идея изгнания как форма страдания оказалась привычной и понятной для индийского и русского менталитета; понятным также был и сюжет о разделе имущества по решению главы семьи и последующих семейных раздорах.</p><p>Основополагающей идеей произведений стала мысль Шекспира: власть и золото так же не вечны, как и все в этой земной жизни.</p>
Computational prediction of nonenzymatic RNA degradation patterns
Authors: Rybarczyk Agnieszka , Jackowiak Paulina , Figlerowicz Marek , Blazewicz Jacek 
Published: October 2016

Since the beginning of XXI century, the increasing interest in the research of ribonucleic acids has been observed in response to a surprising discovery of the role that RNA molecules play in the biological systems. It was demonstrated that they do not only take part in the protein synthesis (mRNA, rRNA, tRNA) but also are involved in the regulation of gene expression. Several classes of small regulatory RNAs have been discovered (e.g. microRNA, small interfering RNA, piwiRNA). Most of them are excised from specific double-stranded RNA precursors by enzymes that belong to the RNaseIII family (Drosha, Dicer or Dicer-like proteins). More recently, it has been shown that small regulatory RNAs are also generated as stable intermediates of RNA degradation (so called RNA fragments originating from tRNA, snRNA, snoRNA etc.). Unfortunately, the mechanisms underlying biogenesis of the RNA fragments remain unclear. It is thought that several factors may be involved in the formation of the RNA fragments. The most important are specific RNases, RNA-protein interactions and RNA structure. In this work, we focus on RNA primary and secondary structures as factors influencing RNA stability and consequently the pattern of RNA fragmentation. Earlier, we identified major structural factors affecting non-enzymatic RNA degradation. Now based on these data we developed a new branch-and-cut algorithm that is able to predict the products of large RNA molecules hydrolysis in vitro. We also present the experimental data that verify the results generated using this algorithm.
Circulating microRNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Orlicka-Płocka Marta , Gurda Dorota , Fedoruk-Wyszomirska Agnieszka , Smolarek Iwona , Wyszko Eliza 
Published: October 2016

Cardiovascular diseases (CD) are currently one of the most common causes of death of people during the past decade. Due to the enormous scale, heart diseases have already been given the title of the epidemic. Chronic and acute injury of heart can be an effect of cardiac remodeling, which is a result of molecular, cellular and interstitial changes, influenced by hemodynamic load or neurohormonal activation (Cohn et al., 2000). These small deviations in cardiac function and morphology, may lead to enormous negative effect. Despite great progress, knowledge of classical risk factors for cardiovascular disease, becomes less and less effective, that is why, predicting and seeking for appropriate treatment is very challenging. Therefore, it has been observed growing interest in finding new markers of the CD.microRNAs (miRNAs), are short, non-coding RNAs responsible for regulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Among them, the greatest potential have microRNA molecules circulating in the blood plasma or serum, bound to the direct activation of signaling pathways, related to aging process, and thus for the development of cardiovascular disease.
Parâmetros morfofisiológicos na avaliação da qualidade de mudas de três espécies florestais
Authors: Lopes Emerson Delano , Amaral Cláudio Lúcio Fernandes , Novaes Adalberto Brito de 
Published: October 2016

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade morfofisiológica de mudas de Eucalyptus urophylla, E. camaldulensis e Corymbia citriodora produzidas em blocos prensados e em dois modelos de tubetes (50 e 35 cm3), por meio da determinação do Índice de Qualidade de Dickson (IQD) e do potencial de regeneração de raízes (PRR) em aquários. As avaliações do PRR constaram da determinação dos seguintes parâmetros: número total de raízes regeneradas; número total de raízes regeneradas > 1 cm; comprimento total de raízes regeneradas. Para a determinação do IQD foi adotado o delineamento estatístico em blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições constituídas de oito mudas, totalizando 40 mudas em cada tratamento. Na avaliação do PRR foi adotado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições constituídas de quatro mudas, totalizando 16 mudas em cada tratamento. Os resultados obtidos, por meio da avaliação dos parâmetros morfofisiológicos IQD e PRR, mostraram que as mudas de Eucalyptus urophylla, E. camaldulensis e Corymbia citriodora, produzidas no sistema de blocos prensados, apresentaram o melhor padrão de qualidade morfofisiológica, quando comparados ao sistema de produção de mudas em tubetes, que apresentaram os menores valores para esses parâmetros. Palavras-chave: Recipientes. Viveiro florestal. IQD. PRR.
Nuevos términos clínicos, prevención y tratamiento del trastorno cognitivo vascular: revisión de literatura basada en la evidencia.
Authors: Custodio Nilton , Montesinos Rosa , Alva-Diaz Carlos , Mejía-Rojas Koni , Becerra-Becerra Yahaira , Lira David 
Published: October 2016

El trastorno cognitivo vascular agrupa todas las instancias donde el compromiso cognitivo puede ser atribuido a enfermedad vascular cerebral, es mayor que el esperado para el envejecimiento normal y que, cuando llega a afectar las actividades de la vida diaria, se denomina demencia vascular. En esta revisión, se actualizan los términos relacionados a trastorno cognitivo vascular y se plantean estrategias de prevención y tratamiento basadas en revisionessistemáticas y meta-análisis. En la primera parte se definen diversos términos relacionados a trastorno cognitivo vascular; en la segunda, se plantea el tratamiento del trastorno cognitivo vascular/demencia vascular, que incluyeun manejo orientado a prevención primaria, controlando los factores de riesgo; un tratamiento secundario para prevenir la exacerbación o la extensión de las lesiones producidas por la injuria vascular cerebral y, finalmente,untratamiento terciario o sintomático de los problemas cognitivos y/o conductuales. Damos especial énfasis y se fundamenta la conveniencia y beneficios de los tratamientos primario y secundario.
Revisión sobre el uso del mate de hoja de coca en la prevención del mal agudo de montaña.
Authors: Salinas-Piélago Joel 
Published: October 2016

El número de turistas que viajan a zonas de gran altitud en países andinos se está incrementando en los últimos años, con aumento concomitante del riesgo de desarrollar el mal agudo de montaña. En las zonas alto andinas el mate de hoja de coca es usado frecuentemente para la prevención de este problema, pero las evidencias no soportan esta medida; se estima que, por el contrario, podría incrementar los síntomas delcuadro clínico que se intenta controlar por lo que se sugiere la conveniencia de no incentivar su uso.
Masas dialogantes: el futuro del urbanismo social
Authors: Matres Barrio Antonio 
Published: October 2016

Introducción 1 Una base social 1.1 Breves apuntes: las revoluciones urbanas modernas2 Ante los espacios indefinidos 2.1 La maleabilidad de los espacio públicos 2.2 Metástasis de irrealidades urbanas 2.3 Los lugares anónimos: los no-lugares 2.4 Contenedores desbordados3 Reconquistando la ciudad 3.1 Transformado la ciudad “ocupando los espacios” 3.2 Los nuevos principios del urbanismo 3.3 El urbanismo del mañana: sociedad-urbe/urbe sociedad4 Conclusiones 4.1 Primero: una base social 4.2 Segundo: unas leyes universales 4.3 Tercero: unas herramientas de actuación5 BibliografíaResumenEn un momento de indefinición y de cambios vertiginosos, las estructuras metropolitanas pasadas que servían de contenedores sociales se han ido quedando obsoletas ante las nuevas necesidades de aquellos que las utilizan De ahí la obligada demanda de unas nuevas bases que transformen, adapten y reconquisten el crecimiento de las urbes. Las anteriores leyes urbanísticas para el correcto desarrollo de las ciudades medían, de forma más o menos precisa, los resultados con tiempo suficiente para readaptarse en el proceso -debido a la lentitud con la que todo se movía-. De esta manera, eran capaces de caminar en paralelo con los avances más pausados que la sociedad de entonces tenía. Los ritmos y tiempos han cambiado y la sociedad del mañana vive el ayer ante un urbanismo dinosaurio que cuesta mucho mover. Es momento de asistir a una nueva transformación o dejar que las ciudades sucumban ante otra forma de relación social aún por descubrir.Palabras clave:Urbanismo / Sociedad / Ciudad / Metrópolis / Neourbanismo AbstractIn a moment of uncertainty and of dizzying changes, the metropolitan structures of the past that served as social containers have become obsolete with the needs of those who use them... That’s why there’s a huge demand for new structure that transform, adapt and reconquer the growth of the cities. The previous planning laws for the correct development of the cities were not unflawed. They planned having enough time to be corrected and adjusted due to the latency in which everything was moving. In this way, they were amendable in parallel with advances slower than that society’s necessities. The rhythms and times have changed and the society of tomorrow lives through «the yesterday» facing an urban dinosaur that hardly moves. It is time to attend a new transformation or leave the cities vulnerable to another form of social structure yet to be discovered.Keywords:Urbanism / Society / City / Metropolis / Neourbanism
Life threatening complication following Vascath insertion in a patient with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
Authors: Beard Laura , Roper Mark , Hodges Max 
Published: October 2016

SummaryA patient with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) requiring urgent haemodialysis had vascular access established via the insertion of a vascath into the right internal jugular vein (IJV). The guidewire was documented as being visualised in the right IJV on ultrasound scanning. Following dilatation over the guidewire pulsatile blood was observed. After removal of the wire and local compression, a CT scan revealed a carotid‐jugular fistula with surrounding haematoma. Emergency surgical correction was required due to increasing neck swelling and concern regarding possible airway compromise. Awake fibreoptic intubation (AFOI) revealed significant oedema and swelling of the glottis and vocal cords with a narrowed tracheal inlet. The patients lungs remained intubated for 48 hours postoperatively until the swelling had resolved. This case highlights the life‐threatening consequences of attempted central line insertion in a patient with ITP.
Avaliação dos níveis de garantia de matérias-primas em indústria de suplemento mineral
Authors: Leite Ana Anária Alvarenga , Taveira Rodrigo Zaiden , Silveira Neto Osvaldo José da , Schalch Júnior Fernando José , Tosta Cintia Roberta Neves , Moraes Júlia de Miranda 
Published: October 2016

The Brazil is one of the highest producers of ration and mineral supplementation, and has been showing significative growing in the alimentary products in the last years. Aiming attempt the market quality, should be use raw material of good quality provided by the supplying, decreasing the costs and increasing the quality of the final product. Considering this, the aim of this research was to evaluate the guaranty levels of the row materials in mineral supplements industry. The study was conducted in one company of mineral supplements, located in the Goiania city, state of Goias. There were used six kind of raw material for the study, considering mainly the amount of raw material sold. The collected data were refers the years of 2010, 2011 until de month of July of 2012. There were evaluated the grades of the guaranty levels gave by the suppliers and ones gave by the others company (labs). The data were save in the electronic software, and before was determined the average and the variation coefficient of each element of the row mater. The suppliers were classified in 1, 2 and 3, and after this classification it was realized one simulation with the analysis costs. Can be concluding that the suppliers qualification considering the row material, give higher confidence in the quality of the final product, contributing for the decrease of the analysis costs
Seeking Legitimacy through CSR Reporting: Evidence from China
Authors: Dai Narisa Tianjing , Du Fei , Young S. Mark , Tang Guliang 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
This study finds that Chinese firms that issue high-quality corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports are perceived as having greater legitimacy (operationalized by government endorsement and media endorsement) by the Chinese government and media. Chinese firms that issue higher-quality CSR reports subsequently receive higher levels of government endorsement and media endorsement, which in turn lead to better financial performance. The positive relationship between the quality of a firm's CSR disclosure and subsequent financial performance is mediated by the firm's perceived level of legitimacy. The mediating role of government endorsement is stronger for firms based in underdeveloped regions.
JEL Classifications: G14; G18; G30.
A Jejune Heuristic Mesh Theorem
Authors: Stynes Martin 
Published: October 2016

AbstractA singularly perturbed two-point boundary-value problem is considered. Working in the discrete maximum norm, a necessary condition for the convergence (uniformly in the singular perturbation parameter) of general difference schemes on general meshes is proved. This encompasses both a 1976 result of Miller for uniform meshes and more recent results of the same author that deal with piecewise uniform Shishkin meshes.
Microstructural Evolution of 31CrMoV9 Steel upon Controlled Gaseous Nitriding Treatment
Authors: Kang C. W. , Meka S. R. , Steiner T. , Schacherl R. E. , Mittemeijer E. J. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
The evolution of the microstructure and the surface residual stress upon controlled gaseous nitriding of quenched and tempered 31CrMoV9 steel was investigated by varying the nitriding potential and the nitriding time at the nitriding temperature of 550 °C. A graded microstructure developed as a function of depth: a surface adjacent decarburized-nitrided zone, in which all tempering induced carbides had trans-formed to nitrides, under loss of the released carbon through the surface, is followed by a nitrided zone in which the carbon released from the carbide-to-nitride transformation had diffused to grain boundaries and precipitated there as (new) carbides. The extent of decarburization showed a strong dependence on whether or not an outer iron-nitride compound layer was present, as well as on the type of iron nitride present at the specimen surface. The surface residual stresses varied as a function of nitriding time and nitriding potential which has been discussed in terms of the rates of the carbide-to-nitride transformation, the decarburization and/or the carbide pre-cipitation along the grain boundaries.
Care and Maintenance of Oil Quenchants used for Quenching Automotive Components*
Authors: MacKenzie D. Scott 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Quenching, and quench oil, is a critical part of the manufacturing process for a heat-treated part. In this paper, the effects of many common issues with quench oils are illustrated. These include contamination, soot, and filtration. A brief review of the mechanism of oxidation of quench oils, and the base oils used in modern industrial quench oils will be included. Methods to control oxidation by filtration and the different types of media are illustrated.
THE FIRST PHOTOMETRIC INVESTIGATION OF THE NEGLECTED W-UMa-TYPE BINARY STAR V532 MONOCEROTIS
Authors: He J.-J. , Qian S.-B. , Soonthornthum B. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
The first two sets of complete charge-coupled device light curves in the B and V bands of the short-period binary system, V532 Mon, are presented. The light curves are analyzed with spot models using the Wilson–Devinney code. V532 Mon is found to be an A-subtype intermediate-contact binary with a degree of contact factor of

, a mass ratio of

, and a cool spot on the primary component. The period changes of the system are investigated by combining newly determined times of light minimum with others published in the literature. We found that the general trend of the observed-calculated

curve shows a downward parabolic variation that corresponds to a long-term decrease in the orbital period at a rate of

−1. The long-term decrease of the orbital period can be explained by mass transfer from the more-massive component to the less massive one. The long-time period decrease, the intermediate-contact configuration, and the astrophysical parameters of the binary system suggest that V532 Mon will evolve into high fill-out, extreme mass-ratio overcontact binaries.
WISEP J060738.65+242953.4: A NEARBY POLE-ON L8 BROWN DWARF WITH RADIO EMISSION
Authors: Gizis John E. , Williams Peter K. G. , Burgasser Adam J. , Libralato Mattia , Nardiello Domenico , Piotto Giampaolo , Bedin Luigi R. , Berger Edo , Paudel Rishi 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We present a simultaneous, multi-wavelength campaign targeting the nearby (7.2 pc) L8/L9 (optical/near-infrared) dwarf WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 in the mid-infrared, radio, and optical. Spitzer Space Telescope observations show no variability at the 0.2% level over 10 hr each in the 3.6 and 4.5 μm bands. Kepler K2 monitoring over 36 days in Campaign 0 rules out stable periodic signals in the optical with amplitudes greater than 1.5% and periods between 1.5 hr and 2 days. Non-simultaneous Gemini optical spectroscopy detects lithium, constraining this L dwarf to be less than ∼2 Gyr old, but no Balmer emission is observed. The low measured projected rotation velocity (v sin i < 6 km s−1) and lack of variability are very unusual compared to other brown dwarfs, and we argue that this substellar object is likely viewed pole-on. We detect quiescent (non-bursting) radio emission with the Very Large Array. Among radio-detected L and T dwarfs, it has the lowest observed L

ν
and the lowest v sin i. We discuss the implications of a pole-on detection for various proposed radio emission scenarios.
KELVIN–HELMHOLTZ INSTABILITY IN SOLAR CHROMOSPHERIC JETS: THEORY AND OBSERVATION
Authors: Kuridze D. , Zaqarashvili T. V. , Henriques V. , Mathioudakis M. , Keenan F. P. , Hanslmeier A. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
Using data obtained by the high-resolution CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter instrument on the Swedish 1 m Solar Telescope, we investigate the dynamics and stability of quiet-Sun chromospheric jets observed at the disk center. Small-scale features, such as rapid redshifted and blueshifted excursions, appearing as high-speed jets in the wings of the Hα line, are characterized by short lifetimes and rapid fading without any descending behavior. To study the theoretical aspects of their stability without considering their formation mechanism, we model chromospheric jets as twisted magnetic flux tubes moving along their axis, and use the ideal linear incompressible magnetohydrodynamic approximation to derive the governing dispersion equation. Analytical solutions of the dispersion equation indicate that this type of jet is unstable to Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI), with a very short (few seconds) instability growth time at high upflow speeds. The generated vortices and unresolved turbulent flows associated with the KHI could be observed as a broadening of chromospheric spectral lines. Analysis of the Hα line profiles shows that the detected structures have enhanced line widths with respect to the background. We also investigate the stability of a larger-scale Hα jet that was ejected along the line of sight. Vortex-like features, rapidly developing around the jet’s boundary, are considered as evidence of the KHI. The analysis of the energy equation in the partially ionized plasma shows that ion–neutral collisions may lead to fast heating of the KH vortices over timescales comparable to the lifetime of chromospheric jets.
OBSERVED VARIABILITY AT 1 and 4 μm IN THE Y0 BROWN DWARF WISEP J173835.52+273258.9
Authors: Leggett S. K. , Cushing Michael C. , Hardegree-Ullman Kevin K. , Trucks Jesica L. , Marley M. S. , Morley Caroline V. , Saumon D. , Carey S. J. , Fortney J. J. , Gelino C. R. , Gizis J. E. , Kirkpatrick J. D. , Mace G. N. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We have monitored photometrically the Y0 brown dwarf WISEP J173835.52+273258.9 (W1738) at both near- and mid-infrared wavelengths. This ≲1 Gyr old 400 K dwarf is at a distance of 8 pc and has a mass around 5 M
Jupiter. We observed W1738 using two near-infrared filters at λ ≈ 1 μm, Y and J, on Gemini Observatory and two mid-infrared filters at λ ≈ 4 μm, [3.6] and [4.5], on the Spitzer observatory. Twenty-four hours were spent on the source by Spitzer on each of 2013 June 30 and October 30 UT. Between these observations, around 5 hr were spent on the source by Gemini on each of 2013 July 17 and August 23 UT. The mid-infrared light curves show significant evolution between the two observations separated by 4 months. We find that a double sinusoid can be fit to the [4.5] data, where one sinusoid has a period of 6.0 ± 0.1 hr and the other a period of 3.0 ± 0.1 hr. The near-infrared observations suggest variability with a ∼3.0 hr period, although only at a ≲2σ confidence level. We interpret our results as showing that the Y dwarf has a 6.0 ± 0.1 hr rotation period, with one or more large-scale surface features being the source of variability. The peak-to-peak amplitude of the light curve at [4.5] is 3%. The amplitude of the near-infrared variability, if real, may be as high as 5%–30%. Intriguingly, this size of variability and the wavelength dependence can be reproduced by atmospheric models that include patchy KCl and Na2S clouds and associated small changes in surface temperature. The small number of large features, as well as the timescale for evolution of the features, is very similar to what is seen in the atmospheres of the solar system gas giants.