bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE AND OTHER CEMENT COMPOSITES
Authors: Масенина Елена Васильевна 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию биологического сопротивления бетонов и других цементных композитов, которые широко применяются в современном строительстве. Несмотря на высокие эксплуатационные характеристики, такие как прочность и долговечность, бетон подвержен биологической коррозии, вызванной воздействием микроорганизмов, включая бактерии, грибы, водоросли и лишайники. В работе рассматриваются основные виды микроорганизмов, способных разрушать бетонные конструкции, и анализируются факторы, влияющие на биологическое сопротивление материала. Особое внимание уделено химическим, физическим и эксплуатационным методам повышения устойчивости бетона к биологическому воздействию, включая использование антимикробных добавок, гидрофобизаторов и защитных покрытий. Рассмотрены также современные подходы к улучшению состава и структуры бетона для увеличения его стойкости и долговечности. Полученные результаты позволяют разработать эффективные методы защиты бетонных конструкций, что способствует повышению их безопасности и надежности.
The article is devoted to the study of the biological resistance of concrete and other cement composites, which are widely used in modern construction. Despite its high performance characteristics such as strength and durability, concrete is susceptible to biological corrosion caused by exposure to microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, algae and lichens. The paper considers the main types of microorganisms capable of destroying concrete structures, and analyzes the factors affecting the biological resistance of the material. Special attention is paid to chemical, physical and operational methods of increasing the resistance of concrete to biological effects, including the use of antimicrobial additives, hydrophobizers and protective coatings. Modern approaches to improving the composition and structure of concrete to increase its durability and durability are also considered. The results obtained make it possible to develop effective methods of protecting concrete structures, which contributes to improving their safety and reliability.
BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACES (BCI) AND THE PHILOSOPHICAL HORIZONS OF DIGITAL IMMORTALITY
Authors: Сметана Владимир Васильевич 
Published: October 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена философскому анализу интерфейсов «мозг-компьютер» (BCI) и их потенциальному влиянию на концепцию цифрового бессмертия. В статье рассматривается концепция и функция BCI как возможного пути к сохранению сознания в цифровой форме, а также текущие достижения в этой области, включая инвазивные и неинвазивные подходы. Особое внимание уделяется потенциалу BCI для записи и интерпретации активности мозга, что открывает перспективы переноса сознания на цифровой субстрат. В статье анализируются философские вопросы, связанные с этой возможностью, включая проблему идентичности цифровой копии сознания, этические аспекты цифрового бессмертия, а также потенциальное влияние на понимание сознания и личности. Кроме того, в статье рассматриваются ограничения и проблемы, связанные с технологией BCI, включая сложность декодирования сигналов мозга, технические ограничения, а также этические проблемы, такие как согласие, приватность и контроль над данными. Цель статьи - стимулировать междисциплинарный диалог и способствовать дальнейшему изучению философских импликаций BCI, включая вопросы о природе сознания, личности, идентичности, этике и будущем человечества в эпоху цифровых технологий.
This research paper is devoted to a philosophical analysis of brain-computer interfaces (BCI) and their potential impact on the concept of digital immortality. The article examines the concept and function of BCI as a possible path to digital consciousness preservation, as well as current advances in this field, including invasive and non-invasive approaches. Particular attention is paid to the potential of BCIs to record and interpret brain activity, which opens up the prospect of transferring consciousness to a digital substrate. The article analyzes the philosophical issues surrounding this possibility, including the problem of identity of a digital copy of consciousness, the ethical aspects of digital immortality, and the potential impact on the understanding of consciousness and personality. In addition, the article discusses the limitations and challenges associated with BCI technology, including the difficulty of decoding brain signals, technical limitations, and ethical issues such as consent, privacy, and control over data. The aim of this article is to stimulate interdisciplinary dialogue and further explore the philosophical implications of BCI, including questions about the nature of consciousness, personality, identity, ethics, and the future of humanity in the digital age.
New Lightweight Cryptosystem for IoT in Smart City Environments
Authors: Hazzaa Firas , Hasan Md Mahmudul , Qashou Akram , Yousef Sufian 
Published: October 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) devices, user interfaces (UI), software, as well as communication networks are all deployed within Smart Cities topology. The security approach designed for Internet of Things IoT should be able to prevent and detect both internal and external attacks. The problem in IoT network that not every linked node or device has an adequate amount of processing power. This means that data encryption and other related activities will be impossible and means that the security of any kind must be lightweight. A trustworthy security solution that stops illegal access to private data on the network is necessary for maintaining the privacy of information on the Internet of Things. Cryptographic processes need to be quicker and more compact without sacrificing security. The aim of this study is to reduce the execution time and power consumption of encryption processes without compromise the complexity of the encryption algorithm. This research presents a new lightweight cryptographic technique to protect various multimedia and real-time traffics across IoT network, by using two S-box in SubByte of encryption process, without affecting its performance. In this study, different audio samples will be used to test the new algorithm efficiency. Comparing the suggested method to the most advanced standard algorithm, it can reduce the cryptography process's execution time as well as energy consumption while maintaining the required security level. The outcomes demonstrate good performance in terms of power usage and delay. The new technique consumed a roughly 0.2 µJ for encryption process while the typical AES algorithm consumed 0.29 µJ, this mean the new algorithm achieved (33% power savings), while maintaining a good complexity level (security) within the process of encryption according to the results in tables I, II, and the comparison in table III. The novelty of this work can be showed by using dual XOR S-box technique which increased the complexity of SubByte process making it more secure without overload the processing performance, in addition to the reduction in encryption rounds which contribute to enhance the performance without compromise the security. Making it more suited for the Internet of Things (IoT) used in smart city environments.
ŞANLIURFA GAP Havalimanı & Ekonomi ve Turizm
Authors: Azizoğlu Abdülaziz , Yılmaz Harun , Demirtaş Nihat 
Published: October 2024

Roma İmparatorluğu tarihteki gücünü yollar inşa ederek ulaşım ağı sayesinde korumuştur. “Bütün yollar Roma’ya çıkar” sözü bunun kanıtını oluşturur. Her ne kadar buradaki Roma sözünden İtalya’daki Roma anlaşılsa da esasen söz Doğu Roma’nın başkenti olan İstanbul (Konstantinopolis) için söylenmiştir. Burada vurgulanmak istenen ulaşım ağı ve yolların ülkelerin, şehirlerinin kaderini belirlemedi rolüdür. Bu kitapta da GAP Havalimanı özelinde ulaşımın Şanlıurfa’nın ekonomik, sosyokültürel ve çevresel yapısını nasıl etkilediği ortaya konmuştur. Şanlıurfa, tarih sahnesinde var olan en eski uygarlıklara ev sahipliği yapmış kadim bir şehirdir. Tarihin “sıfır” noktası olarak kabul edilen Göbeklitepe ve Karahantepe’deki bunun en açık örneğini oluşturmaktadır. Kitap Şanlıurfa’ya ait tarihi, kültürel ve turistik çekicilikleri ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel ve çevresel bakış açısıyla bütüncül bir şekilde ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda Şanlıurfa’nın sahip olduğu sivil mimari eserleri (geleneksel Urfa evleri, Harran Kümbet Evleri, sokaklar, kabaltılar); anıtsal yapılar (camiler, han, manastır ve kilise, müze, türbe, medrese, çeşme, hamam, şehir sur ve kale yapısı, tarihi evler, meydanlar, mağaralar ve ticari yaşamın hüküm sürdüğü çarşılar); geleneksel el sanatları (cülhacılık, keçecilik, bakırcılık); tarihi öneme sahip alanlar (Göbeklitepe, Karahantepe, Haleplibahçe); el sanatlarına dair (bakırcılık, kürk, deri ceket yapımı); kültürel yaşam biçimi ve eğlenceler (geleneksel sıra geceleri, halkoyunu, atçılık, kuşçuluk); yeme – içme kültürüne (isot, biber reçeli, Urfa Fıstığı, mırra, Urfa Peyniri, Urfa Sade Yağı) ait geleneksel üretim ve turistik çekicilikler incelenmiştir. Ulaşım ve turistik tüketim arasında rol oynayan karar vericiler, tedarikçiler ve hizmet sektörüne ait aktörlerle yapılan anket ve mülakatlarla şehrin ulaşım ve gelişme arasındaki ilişkisi ele alınmıştır. Şanlıurfa’ya ait turistik ulaşımın büyük ölçüde GAP Havalimanı ile sağlandığı görüşmüştür. Şehre ulaşan yerli ve yapancı ziyaretçilerin şehrin ekonomik, sosyokültürel ve çevresel yapısını ne şekilde etkilediği incelenerek izlenmesi gereken yol haritası ortaya konmuştur. Bu bağlamda yerel yöneticiler, Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü, akademisyen, konaklama işletmesi, seyahat acentesi, sivil toplum kuruluşları (gastronomi merkezi, Turizm Geliştirme, GAP Havalimanı temsilcileri) ve yerel halkla görüşmeler sağlanarak değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Sonuçta bir ulaşımın bir şehri ne şekilde etkilediği ve kaderini ne şekilde değiştirebileceği ortaya çıkmıştır.
A intertextualidade transferida da literatura para a música: caminhos adotados por diversos autores
Authors: Petri Ariane 
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo revisa as estratégias adotadas por diversos autores ao aplicar a intertextualidade à música. Originária da teoria literária, a intertextualidade examina o cruzamento de textos e seu diálogo. Na música, trata das relações entre realizações musicais, tanto anotadas quanto gravadas, completas ou de trechos. O objetivo deste artigo é reunir e diferenciar essas abordagens. Inicialmente, apresentamos as principais abordagens intertextuais na literatura, diferenciando-as entre pós-estruturalistas e estruturalistas, para em seguida descrever e comparar suas aplicações na música. A intertextualidade musical abrange subáreas como empréstimo, influência e a Teoria das Tópicas. Propomos ainda a subárea da intertextualidade pragmática, com uma linha analítica e outra compositiva. Detalhamos as particularidades dessas subáreas e identificamos características dos campos poiético, estésico e neutro sob a perspectiva semiótica de Jean-Jacques Nattiez (1990; 2021). Finalizamos trazendo as tendências recentes da intermidialidade e dos estudos de adaptação. O artigo dedica uma parte mais extensa à transtextualidade de Gérard Genette (1997a; 2010), autor ainda pouco explorado na música.
Implementation of Organizational Structure in Gantar District, Indramayu Regency
Authors: Ismanudin  , Ayu Rochani Sujadi  
Published: October 2024

This research aims to discuss the implementation of the sub-district organizational structure after the expansion of sub-districts in Gantar District, Indramayu Regency in 2003. The results of this research show that the implementation of the sub-district organizational structure in Gantar District is not yet completely optimal. This can be seen from (a) type of organization, (b) organizational department, (c) position and type of authority of officials, (d) field and employment relationship, (e) line of orders and responsibilities, (f) range of control and organizational leadership system which in general still shows that it has not been implemented effectively.
PENINGKATAN PESONA “KANAL MOBEL KEDUNGCANGKRING”. SEBAGAI KUNJUNGAN WISATA DI DUSUN PEJARAKAN – DESA KEDUNGCANGKRING JABON SIDOARJO
Authors: Nur Salsabil Ayden  , Zelyka Noor Anggraini  , Izzatul Aini  , Aji Dihya Muhammad  , Khoiron Hadi Mauludi  , Moch. Wildan Al-anshori  , Septi Aurelyan Supriyo  , Bayu Krisna Putra  , Siti Fadilatul Rodiyah  , Yusril Abdila  , Tiara Anadia Firnanda  , Adinda Wahyuni  , Thursina Atmawati  
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan KKN dilakukan oleh mahasiswa semester akhir STIE Gempol Pasuruan di Dusun Pejarakan – Desa Kedungcangkring Jabon Sidoarjo yag dilaksanan pada periode Januari 2024 sampai dengan Maret 2024 dengan jumlah peserta KKN 13 mahasiswa. Kegiatan KKN dilakukan dengan objek Kanal Mobel KedungCangkring” yang merupakan tempat wisata hasil dari kegiatan yang diadakan oleh Pemkot Sidoarjo yaitu menyambut gempita Lomba Revitalisasi fungsi kali Sido Resik 2023. Tujuan KKN adalah untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan serta memanfaatkan spot kosong. Kegiatan KKN ini berhasil dijalankan dengan baik berkat dukungan penuh dari jajaran Kelurahan Jabon beserta jajaran Bumdes Jabon serta masyarakat sekitar. Dalam pelaksanaan program, tim KKN melakukan pengumpulan data melalui data primer maupun data sekunder. Melalui data tersebut maka tim KKN merumuskan serta melaksanakan program KKN seperti (1) pembuatan spot foto, (2) pembuatan gelang wisata, (3) pembuatan tempat sampah (4) pembuatan gembok jodoh, (5) penanaman bunga dan (6) pembuatan konten di medai sosial.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LEMBAGA TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN (TPQ0 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Wildan  
Published: October 2024

Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ) merupakan salah satu lembaga pendiidikan islam yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan islam pada anak usia dini yang berorientasi pada pengenalan, pemahaman dan internalisasi al-Qur’an pada usia dini sehingga mampu menjadi pemantik dalam peningkatan pemanahaman keagamaan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunkan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan metode deskriftif. Sedangkan validitas datanya menggunakan Sedangkan validitas data menggunakan Perpajang ke ikut sertaan, Pengecekan dengan teman sejawat, Ketekunan pengamatan dan Kecukupan Referensi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Manajemen pengelolaan TPQ Abu Sajjad Belencong perencanaan dalam menentukan tujuan seperti dilakukan dengan membuat visi misi dan tujuan yang jelas bebaskan umat dari buta huruf Al-Qur’an, pandai menulis Al-Qur’an, hafal Al-Qur’an dengan mutqin, dan menciptakan satu keluarga satu hafidz. 2) Pengorganisasian dalam menentukan kegiatan dan struktur dengan pembagian wewenang dan tanggung jawab yang jelas terbentuk dalam struktur organisasi. 3) Pelaksanaan dalam hal memberi motivasi menjalin hubungan dan komunikasi sudah menentukan siapa yang akan mengerjakan dan memutuskan untuk melakukan pekerjaan. 4) Pengawasan dalam hal menetapkan standar, membandingkan kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan standar dan mengadakan tindakan perbaikan; 2) Adapun factor pendorong dalam kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengamalan agama islam siswa/siswi di TPQ terdiri dari: dukungan orang tua, motivasi anak, dan lingkungan masyarakat; dan 3) Hambatan yang di hadapi dalam pengelolaan TPQ Abu Sajjad Belencong ini baik secara faktor internal maupun eksternal seperti pengajar yang kurang professional dalam menggukan waktu ketika KBM sedang berlangsung, masih kurangnya pandangan dari pemerintahan yang lebih tinggi kedudukannya pada pendidikan non formal seperti TPQ Abu Sajjad Belencong.
ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DO SONO EM JOVENS UNIVERSITÁRIOS: FATORES ASSOCIADOS E IMPACTOS NO BEM-ESTAR ACADÊMICO
Authors: Dantas Lucas da Cunha , Queiroz Thalyta Shirley , Freitas Kaio Fábio de Arruda , Cunha Victor Gabriel Rozendo da , Medeiros Edson Gabriel Andrade de , Silva João Victor Rodrigues da , Rebouças Gleidson Mendes 
Published: October 2024

O sono de qualidade e de duração adequada é um mediador fundamental para a atividade cortical. Este estudo descritivo e transversal teve como objetivo analisar medidas de qualidade e duração de sono de 112 estudantes universitários. Para mensuração da qualidade de sono foi utilizado o Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Foi observado uma média para a duração de sono (6.58 ± 2.02) abaixo do preconizado pela literatura. A qualidade de sono foi classificada como pobre de acordo com o valor médio do PSQI Global Score (8.19 ± 2.98). Não foi encontrado diferenças significativas nas comparações de médias das variáveis dependentes em função do sexo. Concluímos que a diminuição quantitativa e qualitativa das medidas de sono pode ter fundamentação nas rotinas acadêmicas.
Caminhos da escuta
Authors: Ferrer Maria Clara , Mota Juliana 
Published: October 2024

Impulsionado pelo processo de composição e pelas apresentações do espetáculo Motriz, criado por Juliana Mota e Maria Clara Ferrer em 2016, o presente artigo busca demonstrar como a escuridão pode ser pensada como uma rica e importante ferramenta para o trabalho vocal do ator, potencializando aquilo que definimos aqui como presença sonora.
O gesto como pulsão interior no teatro da crueldade
Authors: De Nóbile da Silveira Marina , Carlos Gomes Ricardo 
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a importância do Gesto na concepção do Teatro da Crueldade, proposto por Antonin Artaud no início do século XX. Para tanto, irá abordar seu contexto histórico e alguns aspectos biográficos, destacando seu contacto com outras culturas e artes não ocidentais, a fim de pensar um gesto que se expresse verdadeiramente como pulsão interior na obra de Artaud.
Predicting maintenance lithium response for bipolar disorder from electronic health records—a retrospective study
Authors: Hayes Joseph F. , Ben Abdesslem Fehmi , Eloranta Sandra , Osborn David P. J. , Boman Magnus 
Published: October 2024

Background
Optimising maintenance drug treatment selection for people with bipolar disorder is challenging. There is some evidence that clinical and demographic features may predict response to lithium. However, attempts to personalise treatment choice have been limited.

Method
We aimed to determine if machine learning methods applied to electronic health records could predict differential response to lithium or olanzapine. From electronic United Kingdom primary care records, we extracted a cohort of individuals prescribed either lithium (19,106 individuals) or olanzapine (12,412) monotherapy. Machine learning models were used to predict successful monotherapy maintenance treatment, using 113 clinical and demographic variables, 8,017 (41.96%) lithium responders and 3,831 (30.87%) olanzapine responders.

Results
We found a quantitative structural difference in that lithium maintenance responders were weakly predictable in our holdout sample, consisting of the 5% of patients with the most recent exposure. Age at first diagnosis, age at first treatment and the time between these were the most important variables in all models.

Discussion
Even if we failed to predict successful monotherapy olanzapine treatment, and so to definitively separate lithium vs. olanzapine responders, the characterization of the two groups may be used for classification by proxy. This can, in turn, be useful for establishing maintenance therapy. The further exploration of machine learning methods on EHR data for drug treatment selection could in the future play a role for clinical decision support. Signals in the data encourage further experiments with larger datasets to definitively separate lithium vs. olanzapine responders.
Distribution of Sheep Fattening Practices and Marketing Systems in the Sagnarigu Municipality in Northern Ghana
Authors: S. M. A. Husein, , A. Braimah, , P. T. Birteeb, 
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted in the Sagnarigu Municipality in Northern Ghana to assess sheep fattening practices and marketing systems. Eighty respondents were selected and questionnaires administrated to them. Data was summarized and analysed using SPSS version 20. Majority of the fatteners were within the ages 21-30 years. Sheep fatteners were not equally distributed across the different age groups. Most of the farmers had at least primary education while majority (30.0%) of them had tertiary education. The sheep fattening enterprise in the area was male and Muslim dominant activity. Majority of respondents were engaged in specialized skill work as their main occupation with self-financing as the main source of income for the sheep fattening business. Majority had at most 5 years fattening experience. Semi-intensive system of management was mainly practiced. Farmers use wide range of feed stuff alternatively and supplied from multiple sources. Mature animals (≥ 6 months) sourced from farmers’ own flock were mostly used in fattening. Generating cash was the primary motivation for fattening sheep, with a convenient market for the fattened sheep. Customers of fattened sheep were mainly butchers. mostly at local markets (50%). Price determination for the fattened sheep was bargaining. The major constraints of sheep fatteners were diseases and mortality and lack of capital/financial. It was concluded that sheep fattening practices and marketing system was a business in the Sagnarigu municipality, nevertheless, it was not well organized and developed. To create a lucrative sheep fattening industry, government and non-governmental organizations should promote sheep fattening by providing financial and training support for the fatteners and the teaming youth in Ghana to venture into the business. This could contribute to enhancing livelihood of rural resource poor farmers, unemployment and poverty reduction as well as women empowerment in the country.