bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atenção, concentração! Sobre a regulação de prescrições nacionais e a ampliação de sentidos de currículos com crianças
Authors: Nunes Kezia Rodrigues , Ferraço Carlos Eduardo 
Published: January 2018

Objetiva dar visibilidade às conversas com as crianças e ampliar sentidos de currículo na Educação Infantil, motivados pela intenção de conferir a elas protagonismo contra o risco de nos afastar de suas demandas em favor do que é considerado desejável por uma prescrição curricular comum. Parte de uma experiência inquietante vivida na pesquisa com o cotidiano (Ferraço, 2007) realizada em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil em Cariacica/ES. Realiza composição com crianças, prescrições curriculares, Certeau (1994), Deleuze (2009), Deleuze e Guattarri (1995) e com o conceito de redes de sentidosproduções. Vale-se de três movimentos metodológicos: as conversas, as brincadeiras de entrevista e o mergulho nas práticas cotidianas. Essas experiências fortalecem nossa aposta em uma concepção de currículo que não busca fixar representações e não se determina a partir de uma Base Nacional Comum Curricular, mas os potencializa como produção em redes de conhecimentos, experiências, linguagens, afecções, saberes e fazeres da escola e da vida.
Peculiarities of Higher Education Students’ Functional and Motor Preparedness
Authors: Chernenko S. , Oliinyk O. , Kapkan O. , Malakhova Zh. 
Published: January 2018

The objective is to determine the age peculiarities of higher education students’ functional and motor preparedness.Materials and methods. The participants in the study were male students of the 1st year (n = 98), 2nd year (n = 69), 3rd year (n = 56), 4th year (n = 32), and 5th year (n = 46) of training.The following research methods were used to solve the tasks set within the study: analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing; the index method and biomedical methods. The pedagogical methods were used to study the peculiarities of the functional state of the organism and the motor abilities in higher education students of the 1st-5th years of trtaining; methods of mathematical statistics were used to processing the data.Results. The first and second-year students demonstrated statistically reliable dynamics in the indicators of their functional and motor preparedness. Thus, at the age of 19, the students show a decrease in the Ruffier index (9.7 – “good heart”), the static equilibrium (12 sec. – “satisfactory”), and the standing long jump (Р <0.05). The breath-holding indicators and the speed-strength abilities (running 100 m) and the strength of hand muscles remain unchanged. At the age of 20, the students show a significant deterioration in the results of Gench’s test (31 sec.) and Romberg’s test (3.9 sec.), (P <0.05). The recorded results of the Ruffie index, timed inspiratory capacity, speed-strength abilities, and strength demonstrated no change. At the age of 20-21, significant changes happen to the indicators of the cardiovascular system and breath-holding. The speed-strength abilities, the strength of hand muscles remain unchanged. At the age of 21-22 (4th and 5th year), all the indicators show no change.Conclusions. At the age ranging between 18 and 22, the Ruffle index shows an increase in the number of students whose diovascular system state indicator is assessed as “good” and a decrease in the number of students whose result by this indicator is assessed as “bad”. The level of motor abilities development varies statistically unreliably.
The Factor Structure of Coordination Abilities Development in 5th-7th Grade Boys
Authors: Prykhodko V. V. 
Published: January 2018

The objective is to determine the structure of coordination abilities development in 5th-7th grade boys. Materials and methods. The participants in the study were boys of the 5th grade (n=21), 6th grade (n=20), and 7th grade (n=19). The paper used analysis and generalization of the scientific and methodological literature data, general scientific methods of theoretical level, namely: analogy, analysis, synthesis, abstracting, induction, as well as general scientific methods of empirical level: observation, testing, experiment. To evaluate of the motor preparedness, the results of motor tests, height and body weight were recorded. The materials of the study were processed in the statistical analysis program IBM SPSS 20. Factor analysis was carried out using a model of the principal components with the rotation method: Variamax with Kaiser normalization. Results. Analysis of the similarities shows that the most informative in the structure of the 5th grade boys’ motor preparedness are Test 9 “Static Equilibrium Evaluation by E. Ya. Bondarevsky’s Method” (,999), Test 2 “Standing Long Jump (cm)” (,998), Test 10 “Dynamic Equilibrium Evaluation by Bess Method” (,916); for the 6th grade boys such are Test 9 “Static Equilibrium Evaluation by E. Ya. Bondarevsky’s Method” (1.0), Test 2 “Standing Long Jump (cm)” (,999), Test 5 “Sit-Up for 30 sec.” (,968), Test 10 “Dynamic Equilibrium Evaluation by Bess Method” (,918); for the 7th grade boys such are Test 2 “Standing Long Jump (cm)” (,994), Test 9 “Static Equilibrium Evaluation by E. Ya. Bondarevsky’s Method” (,987), Test 10 “Dynamic Equilibrium Evaluation by Bess Method” (,945). Conclusions. The most informative in the structure of 5th-7th grade boys’ coordination abilities is vestibular tolerance. For pedagogical control of 5th-7th grade boys’ motor preparedness the following can be recommended: Test 2 “Standing Long Jump (cm)”, Test 9 “Static Equilibrium Evaluation by E. Ya. Bondarevsky’s Method”, Test 10 “Dynamic Equilibrium Evaluation by Bess Method”.
Shenshi 紳士 atau Gentry Cina: Sekilas Sejarah dan Profil Kaum Aristokrat Cina pada Zaman Kekaisaran
Authors: Waworuntu Adrianus L.G. 
Published: January 2018

<p>In order to comprehend the many aspects of social and cultural historiography of traditional China, it is imperative to recognize who are the main actors. In traditional Chinese society, there is a significant category known as the Chinese gentry, or the shenshi 紳士 in Mandarin. They were known as the Chinese scholar-official class who administered the traditional Chinese dynastic government system since more than two-thousand years ago until the abolishment of the system in 1911. The Chinese gentry emerged from the intellectuals who became officials by going through a special, open-recruited, educational system; a system that enabled every person from any strata in traditional society to enroll. However, their office and titles could not be passed to their offspring through birthright. All ministers, governors, magistrates, intellectuals, poets, men of letters, and also the metropolitan and local informal leaders emerged from this class. Chinese histories in the times of the various dynasties are decorated by the roles and actions of this shenshi.</p>
Kata Serapan Makanan dan Minuman dari Bahasa Cina
Authors: Rahmawati Assa 
Published: January 2018

<p>The evidence of cultural link between Indonesia and China does not always could be seen from classical artefacts only but also from the existence of some vocabularies in the written and oral language in Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia). Survey concerned with the vocabularies in Indonesian language which derived from foreign language, including those words derived from Chinese language, was conducted by Russell Jones. The result had been written in a book called <em>‘Loan Words in Indonesian and Malay</em>’. The survey had recorded around 1.100 words in Chinese language which had been borrowed<br />by the Indonesian language and had spread out in differnt kinds of aspect of meaning, including the aspect of meaning related to food and beverage, which will be described in this paper.</p>
Heterogenitas Orang Keturunan Cina (Tionghoa) di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Sosial-Budaya
Authors: Lan Thung Ju 
Published: January 2018

<p>The issue of heterogeneity of Chinese Indonesians is often seen as something simple, because the general view tends to focus on traditional categorization such as race/ethnic group, religion and occupation. In fact, the development of the society which was supported by technological development has produced the variable of ‘class’ and global influences that diversify various social and economic activities so that the world of business and life within the ‘local’ and/or ‘national’ realms as a whole becomes very complex. As a result, the heterogeneity of Chinese Indonesians should be seen, not only through traditional categorization, but also according to the political history of Indonesian nation-state, the dynamics of relations between China, as the country of origin, and Indonesia as the country of settlement, the scattering of Chinese in Indonesian territory that consists of a number of big and small islands, as well as the Chinese individual’s perspective on how the Chinese should be located in the Indonesian society.</p>
Identity Construction of Skeeter in the movie The Help (2011)
Authors: Dwirasanti Evita 
Published: January 2018

<p>In life, every person has an identity. To reach certain identities, a person needs to undergo several stages of identity construction. Throughout one’s life, whether or not the person realizes, the processes still keep on going. Starting from the moment a person is born, the person actually has already acquired certain identities. As the person grows up, many factors create several changes on his or her identity. This complex process keeps going simultaneously as the person gets older. This paper attempts to identify the identity construction of the main female character in the movie The Help.Using Erikson’s theory of identity development, this paper concludes that the main female character’s present identity is affected by her adolescent experiences. Adolescence appears to be the most significant stage that constructs her identity. This result is seen through her treatments toward black and white people and her relationships with her family, friends, and boyfriend.</p>
Bossa Nova: the reinvention and reinvigoration of samba in the 1950s
Authors: Helmiawan Martinus 
Published: January 2018

<p>In a society where music becomes the core of its people’s life, many discourses emerge and root in music. In Brazil, for instance, samba as the national music represents the chronicle of the Brazilians, which starts from the slavery in eighteenth century. However, at the start of the era of Brazil’s modernism in 1950s, samba was deemed stagnant. It was unable to cope with the fast developments of Brazil’s politics, societies, and cultures. This essay observes the history of samba, investigates the reasons why samba becomes stagnant and reviews the efforts made to revitalize it through the invention of Bossa Nova. In the process of redefining samba, American jazz plays an important role as the agent which brings modernity and revolution to the original samba. The ideology of the Brazilian urban middle class is also important, as well as Brazilian 1950s musicians’ efforts such as Antonio Carlos Jobim, Joao Gilberto, or Vinicius de Moraes. This paper aims to analyze Bossa Nova’s contributions in revitalizing and redefining samba, with its jazz influence which could be traced from the ideology of the Brazilian urban middle class. The paper also highlights the contradiction between foreign influences and traditional heritages in the music.</p>
Ketika Pers Bicara Korupsi: Analisis Tajuk Rencana Harian Pedoman pada Awal Orde Baru 1969 – 1974
Authors: Padiatra Aditia Muara 
Published: January 2018

<p>This article discusses the role of the press in uncovering cases of corruption, using the editorial of Pedoman daily newspaper in the early years of the New Order period 1969-1974. The newspaper was eventually prohibited to publish because of its stand to oppose the authoritarian Soekarno government. At the time of president Soeharto’s New Order, the newspaper was allowed to run again, but was officially banned in January 1974 because of the publication of the students’ demonstration in the Malari or Malapetaka Lima Belas Januari opposing the government welcoming the Japanese companies operating in Indonesia. At both the Soekarno and Soeharto governments, Rosihan Anwar was the chief editor of Pedoman. The content analysis will also refer to Indonesia Raya newspaper, which like Pedoman, was suppressed not to criticize the government. The newspaper was no longer free to express its opinion after the graft case in three key offices, Bulog (the National Logistics Agency), Pertamina (the state-owned national oil company), Bea Cukai (the Directorate General of Customs and Excise), and the police force, were exposed. The press was finally co-opted with the government rules.</p>
Supremasi Kulit Putih di Balik Kemenangan Orang Kulit Hitam dalam Film Django Unchained (2012): Sebuah Kritik terhadap Ideologi Post-Racial di Amerika
Authors: Septiadi R. Rendy 
Published: January 2018

<p>The writing examines how the process of maintaining the ideology of white supremacy and how Django’s character is constructed as a subject in planting white ideology in the movie Django Unchained (2012) based on the analysis of Django’s relationship with other characters. The appearance of the movie during the state of post-racial society in America can be seen as a form of criticism of the ideology, and the movie will be analyzed to deconstruct it. The approaches used in this thesis are Stuart Hall’s interpretation of Gramci’s hegemony in the context of racial. This study aims to look at the process of hegemony to maintain white supremacy and clarify the status of the controller and the controlled. Moreover, analysis of the characters’ relationship becomes important because Django’s relationship with the other white characters represent minority and majority group relations. With the results of this study, the movie Django Unchained is a medium to build and maintain the hegemony of white supremacy.</p>
Konflik Internal Multikulturalisme dalam Film Good Bye Lennin!
Authors: Nurfaidah Resti 
Published: January 2018

<p>Germany is one of several countries in the world that has ever been upside-down in historical experience. A long history proved that Germany was used to be a union. But unfortunately it had split based on ideological differences. Though was originating from same ancestors, language, culture, it was fallen into an extreme internal multicultural conflict as proved by the establishment of the wall. During these period, a long history of human relations in both German were well recorded. Besides, it was taken as insprirations in many literary or artistic works, including films. One of the films telling the period between pre and post reunification is Wolfgang Becker’s Good Bye Lennin! (2003). This study focuses on the internal multicultural conflict founded in a country which has the same culture split by different integral ideology--later by its reunion. Based on several concepts of multiculturalism, the result of this study indicates that figures of the film have internal multiculturalisme conflict that raise multicultural shocks and resistances in the change of Germany political situation.</p>
Penokohan dalam Twelve Years A Slave: Pesan Solidaritas Melawan Perbudakan
Authors: Hutapea Rizky Utami 
Published: January 2018

<p>Prejudice and discrimination at the time of slavery is one of the significant factors that constructs racism against African-Americans until today. This journal will discuss about prejudice and discrimination at the time of slavery which is reflected in the characterizations of the black characters and the white characters in Twelve Years A Slave. The analysis method of this juronal is by colaborating close reading with prejudice theory of Pettigrew (1982) and Healey (1998). The characterizations that are shown in the slave narrative Twelve Years A Slave are very diverse and do not stereotyping the characterizations based on the color of their skin. Solomon as the author and narrator criticizes slavery in not racist way. He tends to criticize the system of slavery without blaming the white race. The diversity of characterizations reflected a message of solidarity to fight against slavery.</p>
A Pseudoleskea saviana (De Not.) Latzel lombosmoha Magyarországon
Authors: Nagy József , Németh Csaba 
Published: January 2018

Szerzők a Pseudoleskea saviana lombosmoha faj három új előfordulási adatát közlik a Börzsöny hegységből, Perőcsény község határából a Nagy-Hideg-hegy északi lejtőjéről, a Hangyás-bérc mellől, valamint a Csóványos – Magosfa nyeregből. A kis populációkat andezit görgetegen és törmelé­ken kialakult elegyes lomboserdő állományokban fedezték fel. Mostanáig csupán a faj egyetlen mátrai lelő­helyéről származó régi gyűjtései voltak ismertek, ezért a vörös listában adathiányos besorolással sze­repel. A P. saviana és a Magyarországról szintén jelzett P. incurvata morfológiai elkülönítése atipikus példányok esetén nem mindig problémamentes. Megbízható elkülönítő bélyegeknek a szár központi nyalábjának megléte (P. saviana) vagy hiánya (P. incurvata), a levélközépsejtek alakja (P. saviana: 3–4-szer hosszabb, mint széles; P. incurvata: max. 2-szer hosszabb, mint széles), valamint a levélalapi külső sejtek alakja (P. saviana: jellemzően négyzetesen izodiametrikus; P. incurvata: keresztirányban meg­nyúlt) mondhatók.
Apró közlemények
Authors: Nagy József , Kulcsár László , Matus Gábor , Balogh Rebeka , Demeter László , Molnár Csaba , Nagy Timea , Lovas-Kiss Ádám , Löki Viktor , Molnár V. Attila 
Published: January 2018

1. Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce a Budai Arborétumban
2. Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. a Nyugat-Dunántúlon
3. Yucca filamentosa L. a Dél-Nyírségben
4. A Rochel-törpezanót (Chamaecytisus rochelii (Wierzb.) Rothm.) két újabb előfordulása az Alföldön, és néhány régi adatának pontosítása
5. Abajdóc nyír (Betula ×rhombifolia Tausch.) a Mátra központi részén
6. A csipkés gyöngyvessző (Spiraea crenata L.) újabb temetői előfordulása
Prediction of Storage Life of Shallot Powder by using Acceleration Method
Authors: Setyadjit Setyadjit , Sukasih Ermi , Arif Abdullah Bin 
Published: January 2018

Scarcity of shallot supply often occurs in Indonesia. Production into powder is one of the solutions to overcome the problem. In the form of powder there is an advantage of having a longer shelf life and ease of use. Storability study is very important especially for new food products from result of research and development activities. The purpose of this study is to predict the shelf life of shallot powder soaked with the two anti-browning ingredients (citric acid 1% and sodium bisulphite 500 ppm) by using an acceleration method. Shallot powder samples packed in alufo bags and stored at temperatures of 20 oC, 30 oC and 40 oC. The shelf life prediction using acceleration method through semi-empirical approach to the Arrhenius equation with the critical parameters of the color values (oHoe). The results of multivariete analyses showed that the use if color parameter as determinated parameter is appropriate. The results showed that the shallot powder with sodium bisulfite soaking has a longer shelf life by 9.3 months, compared to soaking with citric acid having 7 months at room temperature.
Planning for Bone Excision in Ewing Sarcoma
Authors: Thévenin-Lemoine Camille , Destombes Louise , Vial Julie , Wargny Matthieu , Bonnevialle Paul , Lefevre Yan , Gomez Brouchet Anne , Sales de Gauzy Jérome 
Published: January 2018

Background:
In determining the level of bone resection in Ewing sarcoma, the most suitable time at which to perform magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains controversial. Current guidelines recommend that surgical planning be based on MRI performed prior to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The goal of this study was to determine whether pre-chemotherapy or post-chemotherapy MRI provides greater accuracy of tumor limits for planning bone excision in the management of Ewing sarcoma.

Methods:
This was a single-center, retrospective study. MRI was performed using 3 sequences: T1-weighted, T1-weighted with contrast enhancement by gadolinium injection, and a fluid-sensitive sequence (STIR [short tau inversion recovery] or proton-density-weighted with fat saturation). The tumor extent as assessed on pre-chemotherapy and post-chemotherapy MRI was compared with histological measurement of the resected specimen.

Results:
Twenty patients with Ewing sarcoma of a long bone were included. In 6 cases, the tumor was located on the femur, in 5, the tibia; in 5, the fibula; and in 4, the humerus. The median patient age at diagnosis was 9.7 years. We found greater accuracy of measurements from MRI scans acquired after chemotherapy than from those acquired before chemotherapy. For both pre-chemotherapy and post-chemotherapy MRI, the greatest accuracy was achieved with the nonenhanced T1 sequence. There was no benefit to gadolinium enhancement. The median difference between T1 MRI and histological measurements was 19.0 mm (interquartile range [IQR], 4.3 to 32.8 mm) before chemotherapy and 5.0 mm (IQR, 2.0 to 13.0 mm) after chemotherapy. Adding a minimum margin of 20 mm to the limit of the tumor on post-chemotherapy T1 MRI always led to safe histological margin.

Conclusions:
Post-chemotherapy MRI provided a more accurate assessment of the limits of Ewing sarcoma. Surgical planning can therefore be based on post-chemotherapy MRI. Surgical cuts can be, at minimum, 20 mm from the limits as seen on MRI.