bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of super dosing of phytase B on egg production and quality in laying hens
Authors: Byczyński Łukasz , Żyła Krzysztof , Arczewska-Włosek Anna , Świątkiewicz Sylwester , Starzyńska-Janiszewska Anna 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
A trial was conducted to evaluate the addition of phytase B (PhyB) to a diet for laying hens. In the feeding trial with laying hens, three feeds were tested: a negative control diet (group I) without the addition of monocalcium phosphate, a negative control group with the addition of 0.05% (6575 AcPU/kg) phytase B (group II) and a positive control diet with recommended levels of calcium and phosphorus (group III). The experiment was carried out on 36 hens of the Bovans Brown variety, 12 animals were assigned to each test group. During the experiment, the number and weight of eggs laid by each hen, individual changes in the body mass of birds, and feed consumption were registered. From the 50th to the 54th day of the experiment, the amounts of the feed ingested and the expelled excrements were measured in order to determine the retention of calcium and phosphorus. In order to examine the effect of diet on egg quality, 36 eggs from each study group were randomly selected for analysis. The research included measurements of physical and morphological parameters determining the quality of egg albumen, yolks and egg shells. Phytase B added to the feed for laying hens did not significantly affect feed conversion and feed consumption per egg but significantly increased the daily feed intake. Hens that consumed phytase B showed higher egg production indicators, including the number of eggs, the mean egg weight, and daily egg mass, as compared to hens from the negative control group (I). The addition of phytase B allowed to obtain similar calcium and phosphorus retention as in hens fed the positive control group diet (III) and showed reduced amounts of phosphorus in the manure. There were also significant positive effects of the addition of phytase B on the color intensity of the yolk and quality of eggshell by increasing its mass, density, and strength.
Trade war or currency war? How do import duties translate into the RMB/USD exchange rate?
Authors: Wieloch Justyna , Becerril-Torres Osvaldo U. , Vázquez Gabriela Munguía 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The global order has been dominated by the two economic superpowers: the United States and China. This article attempts to identify the implications of the trade policy followed by the Group of Two1 (G2) for the USD/RMB exchange rate. In this quantitative study, we first estimate models considering only the tariff declarations between the two countries, where a pronouncement on the imposition of tariffs is made. In the following step, in addition to the statements, we also consider determinant variables or variables that influence the fluctuations in the Chinese currency exchange rate, namely, the exchange rate from previous days (t-1 and t-2). Research shows that the beginning of the trade war between the United States and China influenced the depreciation of the latter’s currency. The effect of US declarations on the exchange rate is clearer than the impact of China’s declarations and retaliations, although the estimated models also reveal some impact of Chinese actions.
Two additional raptors to the Iraqi avifauna: The first observation of lappet-faced vulture (Torgos tracheliotos negevensis) and Amur falcon (Falco amurensis)
Authors: Salim Mudhafar A. , Abed Salwan Ali , Mohammed Hanaa H. , Al-Saffah Saifulden M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The Iraqi Organization for Conservation of Nature (IOCN) continuously conducts field surveys targeting key biodiversity areas within Iraq to discover the environmental conditions with more focus on the threatened species and their habitats. Two new bird species for Iraq were recorded during two of the ongoing field surveys conducted by IOCN, namely in the Khour Az-Zubair tidal mudflats in September 2022 and the Al-Najaf Desert in February 2023. Among the considerable list of the birds (and other fauna species) that have been observed, two bird species have been considered quite important: Amur falcon (Falco amurensis) and lappet-faced (or Arabian) vulture, Torgos tracheliotos negevensis]. Both of these observations have been carefully described and documented. Referring to the literature on the avifauna of Iraq, none of these bird species have already been considered Iraqi species and, subsequently, have been added to the list of avifauna of Iraq.
Predicting surgical risk in morbidly obese patients
Authors: Anisimova K. A. , Vasilevsky D. I. , Balandov S. G. , Berulava E. T. , Zinchenko A. V. , Markov N. V. , Buhankov I. G. , Blinov E. V. , Semikova G. V. 
Published: October 2024

The OBJECTIVE was to improve the results of surgical treatment of morbid obesity by reducing the frequency of postoperative complications.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The research is based on the studying the results of surgical treatment of 149 morbidly obese patients. The patients were divided into retrospective (49 patients) and prospective (100 patients) groups.RESULTS. Among the patients of the retrospective group (n=49), a statistical analysis of the effectiveness of using various scales and indices for predicting the risk of complications of bariatric interventions was carried out. The analysis revealed the low efficiency of currently available tools for predicting the risk of complications in this category of patients. The totality of prognostically important factors and their ratings were integrated into the original «Individual Risk Assessment Scale for Bariatric Surgery». The results obtained during the study made it possible to integrate the developed tactics of preoperative examination and preparation for surgical intervention in morbidly obese patients into a practical algorithm. Application of the developed tools for predicting the risk of complications in bariatric surgeries allowed to reduce the complication rate from 12.2 % to 2.0 %, and the mortality rate from 2.0 % to 0 %.CONCLUSION. The use of the developed tools for predicting the risk of complications of bariatric surgery improves results by reducing the frequency of complications in the early postoperative period, which in turn expands the capabilities of using metabolic surgery for patients at high surgical risk, including those over 60 years of old.
Pulmonary hemorrhage in oncologic patients – a diagnostic algorithm
Authors: Kiselev R. S. , Tarabrin E. A. , Berikkhanov Z. G. , Savelieva V. A. , Kutilin Yu. V. , Ivanova M. Yu. 
Published: October 2024

The OBJECTIVE was to develop a diagnostic algorithm in oncologic patients with pulmonary hemorrhage.METHODS AND MATERIAL. A retrospective single-center study of the medical records of 258 patients who met the inclusion criteria was conducted. Inclusion criteria: age over 18 years, oncologic disease of the chest organs complicated by pulmonary hemorrhage. Inclusion criteria: age over 18 years, oncologic disease of the chest organs complicated by pulmonary hemorrhage. Exclusion criteria: age under 18 years, pulmonary hemorrhage of non-oncologic etiology. Pulmonary hemorrhage was considered to be the discharge of any volume of fresh blood or clots from the tracheobronchial tree, which was determined on the basis of anamnesis, clinical manifestations in the hospital, endoscopic examination. Routine diagnostic methods of investigation, such as chest radiography, chest computed tomography (including with contrast enhancement), fibrotracheobronchoscopy, bronchial arteriography were evaluated.RESULTS. The sensitivity for diagnosing the oncologic process in chest radiography, computed tomography, and fibrotracheobronchoscopy, was 84.7 %, 98.4 %, and 94.4 %, respectively. The sensitivity of fibrotracheobronchoscopy to detect the bleeding itself in oncologic patients reached 31.3 %, and the sensitivity of bronchial arteriography to diagnose the source of bleeding was 87.7 %.CONCLUSION. In pulmonary hemorrhage of oncologic genesis, the combination of fibrotracheobronchoscopy with computed tomography has sensitivity in 100 % of cases in determining the source and localization of the pathological process. Bronchial arteriography allows to perform endovascular hemostasis. It is necessary to conduct multicenter studies in order to develop and implement a unified algorithm assessing all etiopathogenetic features of pulmonary hemorrhage in oncologic patients.
Exploring the hemodynamic behavior of residual aneurysms after coiling and clipping: A computational flow dynamic analysis
Authors: Ogilvy Christopher S. , Tatit Rafael Trindade , Loly Vincenzo T. R. , Ramirez-Velandia Felipe , Lima João S. B. , Baccin Carlos E. 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Residual intracranial aneurysms post-clipping or coiling pose a poorly established risk of rupture. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) offers insights into hemodynamic changes following such interventions. This study aims to assess hemodynamic parameters in residual aneurysms pre- and post-treatment with surgical clips or coils using CFD.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis of consecutive patients between January 2015 and January 2024 was conducted. Digital subtraction angiography images were reconstructed using 3D modeling techniques, and hemodynamic parameters were analyzed with ANSYS® software.

Results:
Six aneurysms were analyzed: Five unruptured and one ruptured. The aneurysms were located at the basilar apex (2), middle cerebral artery bifurcation (2), and origin of the posterior communicating artery (2). Post-treatment, there was a significant reduction in both aneurysm area (median reduction of 33.73%) and volume (median reduction of 25.3%). Five of the six cases demonstrated fewer low wall shear stress (WSS) areas, which could indicate a reduction in regions prone to thrombus formation and diminished risk of rupture. In the unruptured aneurysms, there was a median increase of 137.6% in average WSS. Notably, the only case with increased low WSS area also had the highest increase in average WSS. One basilar artery aneurysm showed increased WSS across all parameters, suggesting a higher rupture risk.

Conclusion:
The increase in average and high WSS area, along with a decrease in low WSS area, reflects a complex balance between factors of stability and rupture risk. However, a simultaneous increase in all WSS parameters may represent the highest rupture risk due to increased mechanical stress on the aneurysm wall, necessitating closer monitoring.
К экологии и кормовому поведению птиц на побережье Тауйской губы Охотского моря в августе 2010 года: Passeriformes
Authors: Резанов А.Г. , Резанов А.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты орнитологических наблюдений за воробьинообразными птицами (Passeriformes), проведенных в августе 2010 годы на побережье Тауйской губы Охотского моря в районе Магадана и Олы.
This article deals with results of ornithological observations for Passers birds in august 2010 y. on shoreline of Taui Bay of Okhotsk Sea in Magadan and Ola regions. The article presents the results of ornithological observations for passers birds (Passeriformes) conducted in August 2010 on the coast of the Taui Bay of the Sea of Okhotsk in the area of Magadan and Ola.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ СЕЛЕКТИВНЫХ ПРИЕМОВ КУЛЬТИВИРОВАНИЯ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ, ПОВЫШАЮЩИХ КОМПЛЕКСНУЮ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ К ОСМОТИЧЕСКИМ СТРЕССАМ
Authors: Черкасова Н.Н. , Жужжалова Т.П. 
Published: October 2024

Оптимизирован состав питательной среды для получения регенерантов сахарной свеклы с комплексной устойчивостью к стрессовым факторам в условиях in vitro. Двукратный отбор в селективных условиях повысил толерантность регенерантов к ионному стрессу. Выявлены селективные концетрации для эффективного ризогенеза микроклонов. Отобраны линии сахарной свеклы с устойчивостью к осмотическому и ионному стрессам. Ключевые слова: стресс, растения-регенеранты, in vitro, маннит, ацетат кадмия, селективная питательная среда, сахарная свекла, ионная токсичность.
The composition of the nutrient medium for obtaining sugar beet regenerants with complex resistance to stress factors under in vitro conditions has been optimized. Double selection under selective conditions increased the tolerance of regenerants to ion stress. Selective concentrations for effective rhizogenesis of microclones were revealed. Sugar beet lines with resistance to osmotic and ionic stress were selected.
Фунгицид Мистерия, МЭ в защите сахарной свеклы от церкоспороза
Authors: Подковенко О.В. , Гаджиева Г.И. 
Published: October 2024

Одной из наиболее распространенных и экономически значимых болезней, поражающих посевы сахарной свеклы в Республике Беларусь, является церкоспороз. При сильном поражении значительно снижаются урожайность и сахаристость корнеплодов, нарушаются физиологические процессы. Представлены результаты двухлетних исследований эффективности фунгицида Мистерия, МЭ (пираклостробин, 80 г/л + тебуконазол, 80 г/л + дифеноконазол, 40 г/л), применяемого для защиты культуры от данной болезни. Установлено, что в условиях депрессивного и позднего развития церкоспороза фунгицид сохраняет достаточную биологическую эффективность в течение 4–5 недель после опрыскивания. Двукратное применение сдерживает развитие болезни до уборки, что позволяет дополнительно получить до 22–27 % урожая корнеплодов и увеличить выход сахара на 9,0–34,0 %.
One of the most common and economically significant diseases affecting sugar beet crops in the Republic of Belarus is cercosporosis. With a strong damage, the yield and sugar content of root crops are significantly reduced, physiological processes are disrupted. The results of two-year studies of the effectiveness of the fungicide Mystery, ME (pyraclostrobin, 80 g/l + tebuconazole, 80 g/l + diphenoconazole, 40 g/l), used to protect the culture from this disease, are presented. It was found that in conditions of depressive and late development of cercosporosis, the fungicide retains sufficient biological efficiency for 4–5 weeks after spraying. Two–time use restrains the development of the disease before harvesting, which allows you to additionally obtain up to 22–27 % of the crop of root crops and increase the sugar yield by 9.0–34.0 %.
Продуктивность и экономическая эффективность возделывания яровой мягкой пшеницы при внекорневых обработках хелатными микроудобрениями
Authors: Никифоров В.М. , Никифоров М.И. , Пасечник Н.М. 
Published: October 2024

Представлены результаты оценки эффективности внекорневого применения разных хелатных микроудобрений при возделывании яровой мягкой пшеницы в условиях полевого опыта 2019–2022 гг. на серых лесных почвах Брянской области. Установлено, что использование внекорневых подкормок посевов яровой мягкой пшеницы хелатами микроэлементов увеличивает массу зерна с колоса и массу 1000 семян на 2–3 %, количество продуктивных стеблей – на 3–4 %, урожайность – на 6–8 %, рентабельность производства зерна – на 25–27 %.
The results of evaluating the effectiveness of non–root application of various chelated micro fertilizers in the cultivation of spring soft wheat in the field experience in 2019–2022 on gray forest soils of the Bryansk region are presented. It was found that the use of non–root fertilizing of spring soft wheat crops with trace element chelates increases the weight of grain per ear and the weight of 1000 seeds by 2–3 %, the number of productive stems by 3–4 %, yield by 6–8 %, profitability of grain production by 25–27 %.
Quels leviers d’action complémentaires aux messages médiatiques sur les transitions sociétales ?
Authors: BILLAUDEAU Valérie 
Published: October 2024

Face à l’augmentation des risques climatiques mis en évidence depuis plusieurs décennies dans les rapports du GIEC et les médias, le Collège des transitions sociétales-CTS favorise l’engagement en partageant une culture sur les enjeux sociétaux. Proposant de sortir du formatage médiatique, CTS expérimente une démarche de coopération et des actions pilotes pour tenter d’accélérer les transitions. Nous avons suivi leur programme d’action-recherche entre fin 2021 et l’été 2023, caméra « au poing ». Cette étude empirique met en lumière plusieurs pistes d’analyse : la volonté de faire vivre des espaces de délibération comme leviers d’action nécessaires aux transitions avec une démarche réflexive ; l’émergence du film de recherche comme forme alternative et complémentaire aux médias ; la possibilité, pour les chercheurs en SIC, de participer à une médiation transformatrice qui « prend appui sur un dispositif hybride composé d’objets communicants et auquel l’intervention humaine donne une épaisseur sociale à la communication » (Caune, 1999)
Sweden surpasses the UNAIDS 95-95-95 target: estimating HIV-1 incidence, 2003 to 2022
Authors: Lundgren Erik , Locke Macauley , Romero-Severson Ethan , Dimitrijevic Mira , Axelsson Maria , Andersson Emmi , Carlander Christina , Brännström Johanna , Norrgren Hans , Mansson Fredrik , Elvstam Olof , Gisslén Magnus , Fohlin Lisa , Sönnerborg Anders , Albert Jan , Leitner Thomas 
Published: October 2024

Background
Sweden reached the UNAIDS 90–90–90 target in 2015. It is important to reassess the HIV epidemiological situation due to ever-changing migration patterns, the roll-out of PrEP and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Aim
We aimed to assess the progress towards the UNAIDS 95–95–95 targets in Sweden by estimating the proportion of undiagnosed people with HIV (PWHIV) and HIV incidence trends.

Methods
We used routine laboratory data to inform a biomarker model of time since infection. When available, we used previous negative test dates, arrival dates for PWHIV from abroad and transmission modes to inform our incidence model. We also used data collected from the Swedish InfCareHIV register on antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Results
The yearly incidence of HIV in Sweden decreased after 2014. In part, this was because the fraction of undiagnosed PWHIV had decreased almost twofold since 2006. After 2015, three of four PWHIV in Sweden were diagnosed within 1.9 and 3.2 years after infection among men who have sex with men and in heterosexual groups, respectively. While 80% of new PWHIV in Sweden acquired HIV before immigration, they make up 50% of the current PWHIV in Sweden. By 2022, 96% of all PWHIV in Sweden had been diagnosed, and 99% of them were on ART, with 98% virally suppressed.

Conclusions
By 2022, about half of all PWHIV in Sweden acquired HIV abroad. Using our new biomarker model, we assess that Sweden has reached the UNAIDS goal at 96–99–98.
AGRICULTURAL CONSULTING AS A TOOL TO ENSURE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kyrylov Yurii , Hranovska Viktoriia , Kononenko Lesia 
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the current state of implementation of sustainable rural development in Ukraine. Ensuring sustainable rural development today is a priority for all of humanity, which is due to the desire of countries to ensure the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals. It is noted that rural development is an important task aimed at ensuring food security, increasing the competitiveness of agriculture, stimulating economic growth and social development of rural areas in the system of European integration priorities. It is proved that the peculiarities of the functioning of the agro-industrial sector, the processes of digitalization and the consequences of full-scale military operations necessitate the need for highly qualified and multidisciplinary specialists. It is substantiated that the need of small agricultural enterprises for high-quality staffing will only increase in the future, due to the need to revitalize the de-occupied territories of Ukraine and the further rapid development of digital technologies. It is noted that the lion's share of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine is small. These agricultural enterprises are focused on the domestic market, and they ensure the country's food security and sustainable rural development. However, these agricultural enterprises face significant problems with logistics and human resources, high production costs, lack of markets, etc. In addition, most of them are geographically remote from the centers of civilization. All this, as well as the need to eliminate the negative consequences of full-scale military operations in rural areas, further revitalization of the de-occupied territories, and the introduction of digital technologies, make it expedient for small agricultural enterprises to use agro-consulting as a tool for ensuring the implementation of sustainable rural development. It is noted that agricultural consulting in Ukraine is mainly represented by agricultural advisory services. Prospect for further research is the problem of using consulting to optimize the development of rural tourism in Ukraine.
New ergasiofigophyte species from the Moraceae family in the flora of the Emirate of Fujairah (UAE)
Authors: Byalt V. V. , Korshunov M. V. 
Published: October 2024

New findings that complement the species composition of the flora of vascular plants in the territory of the Emirate and the UAE as a whole were made during the floristic research in the Emirate of Fujairah (the United Arab Emirates – UAE) in 2017–2022. The article provides data on 8 new or rare ergasiophygophytes (cultivated and running wild plant species) from the Moraceae family, alien to the Emirate of Fujairah. These are Ficus amplissima Sm., F. benghalensis L., F. benjamina L., F. carica L., F. microcarpa L. f., F. religiosa L., F. sycomorus L., and Morus albus L. Also, most of these species have never been previously listed in the Arabian floras and checklists as alien adventive.
Application of Ergonomics in the Field of Waste Management (Case Study : Waste4Change)
Authors: Adikuasa Muhammad Biyadihie , Riyanto Hendro Ardiansyah , Putri Fairus Jelita Regita , Junerosano Mohamad Bijaksana 
Published: October 2024

One of the serious environmental problems the Indonesian people face today is the waste problem. Waste separation is still an effective solution to facilitate the next waste-handling process. In Indonesia, most of the work of waste sorting is done manually, causing work risks, one of which is related to ergonomics at work. Ergonomics is a work rule or norm that can bring comfort and productivity to work. Waste4Change is a social entrepreneurship that provides responsible waste management services. This research aims to improve ergonomics and working methods in waste separation at Waste4Change. A combination of literature review and field studies is used as the research method. The results showed that waste separation by sitting for too long causes pain in the waist and back of workers. Additionally, the repetitive combination of sitting and standing movements when collecting waste for further separation is felt to be slow and inefficient. The solution to this problem is providing a sorting table made of stainless steel with a height of 100 cm, which is adjusted to the average height of waste sorting workers at Waste4Change. By using the sorting table method, the work of sorting waste is more effective and healthier for the bodies of the waste sorters