bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Buku Jihad Terjemahan dari Bahasa Arab dan Potensi Radikalisme Beragama di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Munip Abdul 
Published: February 2018

This paper describes how the jihad books translated from Arabic potentially strengthen radicalism in Indonesia. In fact, the jihad books are written and translated by the jihadists themselves as their reference for acting global jihad. These books are disseminated by their publisher or posted in their website. Most of these jihadists website provide information, articles and eBooks that can be downloaded for free. Most of these books discuss about the meaning, law, financing, strategy and targets of jihad. There are a number of concepts that potentially affect the readers toward an attitude of radicalism. These concepts are jihad is war, suicide bombing is part of jihad, and the thoghut government is a target of their jihad. These translated books also potentially affect the growth of a radical and intolerant attitude in educational institutions, because it can creep through the mentoring activities of the Islamic religion in College, Rohani Islam (Rohis) in SMA/SMK, friendship networks and hidden agendas of the institution's manager who opposed the ideology of the State. Therefore, to minimize the negative impact of the these translated books, the concept of soft jihad is need to be introduced and promoted.تبين هذه المقالة عن إحتمال كتب الجهاد المترجمة من العربية فى تعزيز التطرف الدينى في إندونيسيا. وفي الواقع، أنّ الكاتبين والمترجمين لهذه الكتب هم الجهاديون أنفسهم ليجعلونها مصادر فى عمليتهم الجهادية العالمية. وتنشرهذه الكتب مطبعة او منشورة فى مواقعهم على الإنترنت. وتوفر معظم هذه المواقع المعلومات والمقالات والكتب الإلكترونية التي يمكن تحميلها مجاناً. وكثير من هذه الكتب يتحدث حول معنى الجهاد، وحكمه، وتمويله، واستراتيجيته، ومن يجب عليهم القتل. وهنا كعدد منا لمفاهيم الجهادية التي يحتمل أن تؤثرعلى القرّاء إلى التطرف الديني. ومن هذه المفاهيم أن الجهاد هو الحرب او القتل لا غير، وأن التفجيرالانتحاري هوجزء من الجهاد ويسمونه بعملية إستشهادية، وان الحكومة الطاغوتية هي التى يجب عليها الحرب أو القتل. وتحتمل هذه الكتب المترجمة الجهادية أن تؤثر على نمو المواقف المتطرفة والمتعصبة في المؤسسات التعليمية، وذلك من خلال أنشطة الإرشاد إلى الدين الإسلامي (mentoring Agama Islam) في اكثر الجامعات، ومن خلال أنشطة المنظمة الطلابية الإسلامية (Rohis) في SMA/SMK، ومن خلال الصداقة الشبكة بين الطلاب، وكذلك من خلال البرامج الخفية لدى المؤسسات التعليمية التى تعارض أيديولوجية الحكومة الإندونسية. ولذلك، ينبغى أن يقدم مفهوم الجهاد اللينة لدى المسلمين الإندونسيين لنقصان الأثرالسلبي لهذه الكتب المترجمة.
Pengembangan Nilai Karakter Siswa dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Pada Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Werdiningsih Wilis 
Published: February 2018

Character education becomes urgent considering that Indonesia has been experiencing moral degradation. The 2013 curriculum requires all subject teachers to pay more attention to the affective aspect. In Kurtilas, there is an increase in the number of hours on the subjects of PAI (Islamic education) and Budi Pekerti (Moral) in public schools. This study aims to examine the development of character values of junior high school students in the subjects of PAI and Budi Pekerti in the 2013 curriculum. A library research method was employed covering four steps, namely data collection, data reduction, inference and data analysis to extract information from various literatures related to character education, curriculum structure of PAI and Budi Pekerti at SMP level as well as the contents of character education. The results showed that there were character values on each basic competence (KD) on the subjects of PAI and Budi Pekerti. Character values included religious, discipline, tolerance, responsibility, respect, self-control and peace. The implementation could be done by designing better instructions of PAI and Budi Pekertiby choosing the right approach and method.أصبحت التربية الخلقية هامّة لما أصاب إندونيسيا من انحطاط خلقيّ. اقتضى المنهج الدراسي 2013 جميع مدرّسي المواد الدراسية أن يهتموا أكثر بالجانب العاطفي. كانت في المنهج الدراسي 2013 زيادة ساعات أو حصص لتعليم مادة التربية الإسلامية والأخلاق في المدارس العامة. يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة تنمية القيم الأخلاقية لطلاب المدارس المتوسطة العامة في مادة التربية الإسلامية والأخلاق في المنهج الدراسي 2013. استخدم الباحث منهج البحث المكتبي وهو يحتوى على أربع خطوات : جمع البيانات، وتخفيض البيانات، والاستدلال وتحليل البيانات للحصول على المعلومات من المصادر المتنوعة المتعلقة بالتربية الخلقية، وهيكل المنهج الدراسي لمادة التربية الإسلامية و الأخلاق للمدارس العامة ومضمون قيم التربية الخلقية فيه. دلت نتائج البحث على أن فيه قيم أخلاقية في كل من معايير الكفاءة في مادة التربية الإسلامية والأخلاق. وهذه القيم الخلقية منها : الدينية، والانضباط، والتسامح، والمسؤولية، وإكرام الغير، وضبط النفس وحب السلام. والتطبيق من هذا يمكن القيام به عن طريق التصميم الأجود لتعليم التربية الإسلامية والأخلاق، وهذا باختيار المدخل والطريقة المناسبين.
Determining the True Weight-on-Bit for Diamond Bits
Authors: Winters W. J. , Warren T. M. 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT
Diamond bit hydraulic lift can be a major force that reduces the true weight-on-bit as much as 15,000 lb. This can cause significant errors in the measured weight. A pump-off test must be conducted to determine the true weight on a diamond bit.
Diamond bit pump-off force is governed by the total pressure drop and the shape of the radial pressure profile beneath the bit. The terms effective pump-off area and apparent nozzle area are used to characterize a bit's pump-off effect. The values for these terms can be determined from pump-off test data. Equations are given for doing this.
This paper explains how to run pump-off tests in the field. Two methods, referred to as a drill-off test and a slack-off test, are presented. Both methods provide reliable measurements of a diamond bit's pressure drop and the resultant hydraulic lift.
Field examples show that significant increases in hydraulic lift can be an indicator of bit wear. Pump-off force can double in cases of minor bit dulling. Six-fold increases have occurred in cases of severe gauge wear.
Slack-off tests work particularly well with positive displacement mud motors. Test data can be interpreted to determine the relative rate of bit wear and indicate problems with the mud motor bearings.
Anaesthetic management of a parturient with cyclical thrombocytopenia
Authors: Katz Richard , McCaul Conan , Kininy Norhan El , Quinn John 
Published: February 2018

SummaryCyclical thrombocytopenia is a rare idiopathic haematological condition characterised by cyclical fluctuations in platelet counts resulting in episodes of severe thrombocytopenia. The precise pathogenesis and optimal therapy for this condition have yet to be identified, making the management of the obstetric patient with cyclical thrombocytopenia challenging. The uncontrolled disease process on the haemostatic system affected not only our ability to provide safe neuraxial analgesia to a parturient, but also placed our patient at a significantly increased risk of major obstetric haemorrhage throughout her pregnancy. Her delivery plan included induction of labour at term, coinciding with one of her peaks in platelet count, avoidance of neuraxial analgesia and early surgical intervention if there was evidence of a postpartum haemorrhage. Due to the potential risk of foetal thrombocytopenia, fetal blood sampling and the use of fetal scalp electrodes were avoided. A healthy baby was delivered following an uneventful normal vaginal delivery.
Interethnic Variations and Clinical Features of Spondyloarthropathies in a Middle Eastern Country
Authors: Quraishi Mohammed Kamil , Badsha Humeira , Khan Bhavna , Shahzeb Muhammad , Hegde Srilakshmi , Mofti Ayman , Ooi Kong Kok 
Published: February 2018

Objectives:
The study aimed to demonstrate the interethnic differences and clinical features of Spondyloarthropathy(SpA) patients in a diverse Middle Eastern Country.

Methods:
A retrospective review of medical records to collect the required data was conducted for SpA patients at two study institutions in the United Arab Emirates.

Results:
Of 141 SpA patients found, 88 AS(Ankylosing Spondylitis) patients and 53 ‘other SpA’ patients were identified. Males constituted 81% of AS and 55% of ‘other SpA’ patients. Patients with AS and ‘other SpA’ had a mean age of symptom onset of 28 and 34 years, respectively.
49% and 40% of AS and ‘other SpA’ patients had a history of Anti-TNF therapy usage. Enthesitis and Uveitis were noted in 16% and 18% of AS patients whilst 53% and 11% in ‘other SpA’ patients, respectively.
Caucasian, Indian Subcontinent and Arabs constituted 93% of our cohort. Mean age of onset of symptoms in the Indian Subcontinent ‘other SpA’ group was much greater than the other two ethnicities. Duration of symptoms to diagnosis was 3.5 and 4 years in AS and other SpA patients' respectively. HLA-B27 positivity was found in 53%, 80% and 93% of Arab, Indian Subcontinent and Caucasian AS patients, respectively, whilst seen in 50%, 25% and 33% of the same respective ethnicties in ‘other SpA’ patients.

Conclusion:
This study on 141 patients is the largest to analyse inter-ethnic variations in SpA patients in the region. Our cohort shows a short delay in diagnosis with a relatively higher Anti-TNF usage.
Adherence to Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Pregnancy with Sulfadoxine–Pyrimethamine and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Benin’s Public Hospitals.
Authors: Badirou Aguemon , Barikissou Georgia Damien , Sètondji Géraud Roméo Padonou , Modeste Luc Kouwanou , Edgard Marius Ouendo 
Published: February 2018

Background:
Gestational malaria is a public health problem, thus responsible for morbidity and mortality risk to both the foetus and the mother. The intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine during pregnancy (IPTp-SP) is one of the strategies recommended by the WHO to prevent this pathology and its consequences during pregnancy. In Benin, the adherence rate remains below the programmatic targets. This study aimed to identify the factors associated to the adherence to at least two IPTp-SP doses for postpartum women of the University Hospital HKM of Cotonou (CNHU-HKM) and the University Hospital for Mother and Child (CHU-MEL) of Cotonou.

Methods:
A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted over a 3-month-period, from July to September 2015 in the field of gynaecology and obstetrics departments of the two hospitals. All the mothers who had delivered and were still hospitalized at the time of the study were enrolled.

Results:
During their last pregnancy, 63.11% of women had taken at least two doses of IPTp-SP. Four determinants of adherence to the two IPTp-SP doses were associated to the adherence to two doses of IPTp-SP: i) adequate knowledge of the number of doses of SP to be taken during the pregnancy (p-value<0.0001), ii) participation in communication for social and behavioural change on IPTp-SP (p-value<0.0001), iii) adequate knowledge of the number of tablets per dose of SP (p-value=0.0100), and iv) comprehensive knowledge of malaria prevention measures during pregnancy (p-value=0.0200).

Conclusion:
Raising and improving women's knowledge on malaria are necessary to achieve ITPp-SP adherence. Particular emphasis should therefore be placed on communication for social and behavioural change for pregnant women, family decision-makers, community leaders and healthcare workers.
Open Notes in Swedish Psychiatric Care (Part 1): Survey Among Psychiatric Care Professionals
Authors: Petersson Lena , Erlingsdóttir Gudbjörg 
Published: February 2018

Background
When the Swedish version of Open Notes, an electronic health record (EHR) service that allows patients online access, was introduced in hospitals, primary care, and specialized care in 2012, psychiatric care was exempt. This was because psychiatric notes were considered too sensitive for patient access. However, as the first region in Sweden, Region Skåne added adult psychiatry to its Open Notes service in 2015. This made it possible to carry out a unique baseline study to investigate how different health care professionals (HCPs) in adult psychiatric care in the region expect Open Notes to impact their patients and their practice. This is the first of two papers about the implementation of Open Notes in adult psychiatric care in Region Skåne.

Objective
The objective of this study was to describe, compare, and discuss how different HCPs in adult psychiatric care in Region Skåne expect Open Notes to impact their patients and their own practice.

Methods
A full population Web-based questionnaire was distributed to psychiatric care professionals in Region Skåne in late 2015. The response rate was 28.86% (871/3017). Analyses show that the respondents were representative of the staff as a whole. A statistical analysis examined the relationships between different professionals and attitudes to the Open Notes service.

Results
The results show that the psychiatric HCPs are generally of the opinion that the service would affect their own practice and their patients negatively. The most striking result was that more than 60% of both doctors (80/132, 60.6%) and psychologists (55/90, 61%) were concerned that they would be less candid in their documentation in the future.

Conclusions
Open Notes can increase the transparency between patients and psychiatric HCPs because patients are able to access their EHRs online without delay and thus, can read notes that have not yet been approved by the responsible HCP. This may be one explanation as to why HCPs are concerned that the service will affect both their own work and their patients.
Healthcare resource utilization and costs in amyloid light-chain amyloidosis: a real-world study using US claims data
Authors: Quock Tiffany P , Yan Tingjian , Chang Eunice , Guthrie Spencer , Broder Michael S 
Published: February 2018

Aim:
To estimate healthcare utilization and costs in amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis.
Patients & methods:
AL amyloidosis patients were identified in 2007–2015 claims databases if they had ≥1 inpatient/≥2 outpatient claims consistent with AL amyloidosis and received ≥1 AL-specific treatment. Descriptive statistics were reported.
Results:
50.1% (n = 3670) were admitted ≥1 time during the year, 11.3% (n = 827) ≥3 times. From 2007 to 2015, bortezomib use increased from 4.6 to 25.3%; melphalan use decreased from 18.9 to 2.0%; costs increased from 92,866 to $114,030. Among incident patients with at least 2 years of follow-up, healthcare utilization and costs decreased from first to second year post-diagnosis.
Conclusion:
AL chemotherapy-based prescribing practices changed. Total annual healthcare costs increased over time among AL amyloidosis patients.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ДОЛГОВЕЧНОСТИ ТОНКОСТЕННЫХ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ В АГРЕССИВНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Petrov Vladilen V. 
Published: February 2018

В настоящее время на повестку дня встает проблема определения эволюции жизненного цикла несущих конструкций еще на стадии проектирования и определение их долговечности. В процессе эксплуатации строительные конструкции подвергаются воздействию различных факторов. В настоящей статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы математического моделирования долговечности тонкостенных пространственных конструкций в агрессивной среде
Auditor Industry Specialization and Audit Pricing and Effort
Authors: Bae Gil Soo , Choi Seung Uk , Lee Jae Eun 
Published: February 2018

SUMMARY
We find that auditor industry expertise is both a firm-level and partner-level phenomenon, which suggests that industry expertise captured by accounting firms is dispersed among engagement partners through knowledge sharing and transfers within audit firms. We also find that the higher audit fees by expert auditors are due to more hours and not higher rates. While spending more hours allows expert auditors to extract higher fees in total, the finding that expert firms/partners exert greater effort does not support the suggestion that expert auditors are in general more efficient in audit production. However, we find weak evidence that audit hours for expert auditors are lower in industries and companies with homogenous operations and comparable accounting than in other industries and companies. This finding suggests that knowledge transfers more likely take place in homogeneous and comparable industries, leading to production efficiency that moderates the increase in audit hours charged by experts.
JEL Classifications: M4; M42.
Data Availability: All data are available from the identified sources.
Failure patterns of different bracket systems and their influence on treatment duration: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Stasinopoulos Dimitrios , Papageorgiou Spyridon N. , Kirsch Frank , Daratsianos Nikolaos , Jäger Andreas , Bourauel Christoph 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To compare the failure pattern of four different bracket types and to assess its effect on treatment duration.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 78 white patients (28 male, 50 female) with a mean age of 12.6 years were included in this retrospective cohort study and treated for a mean period of 30.6 months. The patients were treated in a private practice with stainless steel conventionally ligated brackets, ceramic conventionally ligated brackets, stainless steel self-ligating brackets, or nickel-free self-ligating brackets. The loss of at least one bracket during the course of treatment was analyzed with Cox proportional hazards survival analyses and generalized linear regression.

Results:
The overall bracket failure rate at the tooth level was 14.1% (217 brackets), with significant differences according to tooth type (between 8.0%–23.4%) and bracket type (between 11.2%–20.0%). After taking confounders into account, patients treated with ceramic brackets lost more brackets (hazard ratio = 1.62; 95% confidence interval = 1.14–2.29; P = .007) than patients with stainless steel brackets. On average, treatment time increased by 0.6 months (95% confidence interval = 0.21–1.05; P = .004) for each additional failed bracket.

Conclusions:
Bracket failure was more often observed with ceramic brackets and was associated with increased treatment duration.
Marginal Fit and Retention Strength of Zirconia Crowns Cemented by Self-adhesive Resin Cements
Authors: Pilo R , Folkman M , Arieli A , Levartovsky S 
Published: February 2018

SUMMARY
The absolute marginal gap (AMG) precementation and postcementation and the retention of zirconia crowns cemented to standardized molar preparations (4×10) by self-adhesive resin cements (SARCs) were evaluated. The following SARCs were used: RelyX U-200 (RXU200; 3M ESPE, Seefeld, Germany), SmartCem 2 (SC2; Dentsply, Milford, DE, USA), and G-Cem Automix (GCA; GC, Alsip, IL, USA). The control adhesive resin cement was Panavia 21 (PAN; Kuraray Dental Co Ltd, Osaka, Japan). Twenty measuring locations at a constant interval along the margins were marked, and the AMG was measured by an image analysis system connected to a stereomicroscope (20×). The cemented copings were aged 270 days at 100% humidity and 37°C and then underwent 10,000 thermal cycles, 5°C-55°C. After aging, the crowns were tested for retention, and the debonded surfaces were examined at 3× magnification. The mean marginal gaps precementation and postcementation were 34.8 ± 17.4 μm and 72.1 ± 31 μm, respectively, with no statistically significant differences between the cements. A significant difference (p≤0.001) in retention between the cements was found. The highest values were obtained for SC2 and GCA (1385 Pa and 1229 Pa, respectively), but these presented no statistically significant differences. The lowest values were found for PAN and RXU200 (738 Pa and 489 Pa, respectively), but these showed no statistically significant differences. The predominant mode of failure in all of the groups was mixed, and no correlations were found between marginal gap and retention.
Complicações Clínicas da disfagia em pacientes internados em uma UTI
Authors: Favero Samara Regina , Scheeren Betina , Barbosa Lisiane , Hoher Jorge Amilton , Cardoso Maria Cristina de Almeida Freitas 
Published: February 2018

Introdução: As Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) são locais destinados à atenção e cuidados de pacientes clinicamente comprometidos. A intervenção fonoaudiológica precoce visa identificar rapidamente a disfagia, prevenindo suas complicações clínicas. A avaliação clínica à beira do leito é atualmente a forma mais utilizada. Objetivo: relacionar a presença de disfagia e as complicações clínicas em pacientes adultos com diferentes doenças de base, internados em uma UTI. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, realizado por análise de protocolos fonoaudiológicos dos pacientes atendidos em uma UTI, entre julho de 2012 e abril de 2014. Esta pesquisa foi aprovada pelos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa das instituições participantes. Resultados: A amostra contou com 110 pacientes, a maioria encaminhada com quadro clínico de alteração pulmonar e/ou neurológica, com média de idade de 60,3 anos. Encontraram-se associações significativas da disfagia com o diagnóstico de desnutrição (p=0,020) e uma tendência de associação com os pacientes submetidos à traqueostomia (p=0,058). Observou-se que o tempo de ventilação mecânica é quatro dias superior, em mediana, nos pacientes com disfagia, e que a cada dia que um paciente passa em ventilação mecânica aumenta em 10% a chance de apresentar alteração de deglutição. Conclusão: As complicações clínicas encontradas nos pacientes submetidos à avaliação fonoaudiológica com diagnóstico de disfagia foram a desnutrição e a idade, visto que o grau de disfagia varia e se agrava com o avançar da idade. A atuação fonoaudiológica permite o diagnóstico precoce da disfagia, reduzindo o tempo de internação hospitalar e proporcionando melhor qualidade de vida.
Projeto SACI (Sonhar, Acordar, Contribuir e Integrar): formação para o trabalho de Educação em Saúde
Authors: Joia Julia Hatakayama , Matsumoto Adriana Eiko , Trenche Maria Cecilia Bonini , Bezerra Fernanda , Affonso Karina , Oliveira Sergio 
Published: February 2018

Este estudo retrata a história de uma intervenção no cotidiano dos serviços de saúde implicada com a reflexão crítica da realidade e com a emancipação de sujeitos: o Projeto SACI (Sonhar, Acordar, Contribuir e Integrar). Este projeto, que se enquadra como Promoção da Saúde e Educação em Saúde inclui questões ambientais às ações desenvolvidas pela Estratégia de Saúde da Familia sob a orientação do PAVS – Programa Ambientes Verdes e Saudáveis. Anualmente, estudantes de disciplinas de estágios supervisionados dos cursos de Fonoaudiologia e Psicologia da PUC-SP integrados ao Pró-saúde II, realizado em parceria com a Supervisão Técnica de Saúde da Freguesia do Ó / Brasilândia participam do Projeto SACI, compartilhando informações com os profissionais e com a população, agenciando encontros e atividades, para debater questões relacionadas com o tema saúde e educação ambiental.O resgate de sua história foi feito por meio de oficinas de escrita que reuniu Agentes Comunitários e Profissionais do NASF sob a coordenação de dois tutores educacionais, que em conjunto com professores e estudantes sistematizaram a presente narrativa. O projeto foi implementado por Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde com o objetivo de promover Educação em Saúde com crianças e adolescentes da região, que apresenta altos índices de vulnerabilidade social. O resgate de sua história mostra a potência transformadora de um coletivo mobilizado, consciente das contradições que enfrentam cotidianamente, e participante de uma rede de relações do território de saúde.