bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mudaraba as a Model of Islamic Finance
Authors: Nidaussalam M 
Published: November 2016

Sharia bank has mostly been determined by its absent of rate transaction which is officially decided in agreement between the bank and its customer (akad). Mudharaba, one of the akad variants, offers equity finance requiring profit and loss sharing (PLS). This paper aims to critically discuss the principles of mudharaba commitment, mainly focusing on the process of funding and financing. To argue, mudharaba is an cooperating commitment between two economic agencies for which the first agency expected to provide financial capital while the other takes a part in managerial work-progress. In this process, the more profit for mudharib the more profit for the investor. Keywords: mudharaba, islamic finance, profit and loss sharing
Conservative Anterior Partial Coverage CAD/CAM Restoration
Authors: May JT 
Published: November 2016

SUMMARYComputer-aided design and manufacturing technology enables practitioners to create, in a single appointment, indirect restorations that are esthetic and functionally unique to the patient's situation. The popular effort to perform minimally invasive dentistry using digital techniques with chairside milling can lead dentists to novel individualized restorative treatment. This article demonstrates a conservative anterior partial coverage restoration, utilizing both digital technology and chairside ceramic characterization to achieve an optimal esthetic outcome while preserving healthy tooth structure.
General relativity, quantum behavior and Doppler factor basics in laser-driven light sailing and solar sailing
Authors: Tambunga Gabriel James 
Published: November 2016

Basic concepts of the Quantum Behavior of atoms and molecules, modified concepts of General Relativity and the Doppler Factor were applied to a reflection associated with solar sailing and laser-driven light sailing, which provides the motion in the sailing due to energy and momentum transfer of the photons to the sail. The result of this application is the energy and momentum being conserved, for the first time, from the perspective of the reflector and the source. The magnitude and the direction of the reflector, after a reflection, are not consistent with current beliefs of the reflection of a photon, which is a consequence of the conservation proposed in this paper. That is, the energy and momentum transfer are far smaller than what is currently believed. An experimental test to verify the actual energy and momentum transfer from a photon to a reflector is also proposed.BIBECHANA 14 (2017) 9-16
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding voluntary blood donation among the bachelor level students of Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel B , Pandey N , Parajuli-Pokhrel K 
Published: November 2016

Background and Objectives: Blood transfusion is a core service within health care systems and individuals who donate their blood in the treatment of sick human for different conditions such as surgery, accident, delivery and treatment of different diseases. The donation of blood by voluntary non-remunerated blood donors is recognized as being crucial for the safety and sustainability of national blood supplies. The study is carried out to find out the prevalence of blood donors and to explore the knowledge, attitude and practice on voluntary blood donation of medical students.Material and Methods: Data were collected from a semi-structured questionnaire and technique was self-administered questionnaire to know the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of blood donation and analyze by using SPSS software among 167 medical students of Shree Medical and Technical College, Chitwan. The scoring system in knowledge was included. Attitude was assessed by using 3-point Likert scale. Results: Majority of respondents (92.8%) had heard about voluntary blood donation and almost all (97.2%) respondents knew the correct meaning of voluntary blood donation. About 38.9% had poor knowledge regarding voluntary blood donation and 61.1% of the respondents had good knowledge on voluntary blood donation and mean knowledge was found to be 56.17%. Those respondents who had work experience had significantly low level of knowledge than who did not have work experience (p = 0.0025).Conclusion: To increase the prevalence of voluntary blood donation, specific campaigns involving interactive awareness sessions on blood donation should be organized, targeting the youth, motivating them to become regular voluntary blood donors should be conducted. Efforts must be undertaken to bring the knowledge and positive attitude towards students into application in future to achieve the goal of 100% VBD.Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Sciences (2015) Vol. 3 (2): 21-28
THE MOLECULAR WIND IN THE NEAREST SEYFERT GALAXY CIRCINUS REVEALED BY ALMA
Authors: Zschaechner Laura K. , Walter Fabian , Bolatto Alberto , Farina Emanuele P. , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Leroy Adam , Meier David S. , Ott Jürgen , Veilleux Sylvain 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
We present ALMA observations of the inner 1′ (1.2 kpc) of the Circinus galaxy, the nearest Seyfert. We target CO (1–0) in the region associated with a well-known multiphase outflow driven by the central active galactic nucleus (AGN). While the geometry of Circinus and its outflow make disentangling the latter difficult, we see indications of outflowing molecular gas at velocities consistent with the ionized outflow. We constrain the mass of the outflowing molecular gas to be 1.5 × 105−5.1 × 106
M
⊙, yielding a molecular outflow rate of 0.35–12.3 M
⊙ yr−1. The values within this range are comparable to the star formation (SF) rate in Circinus, indicating that the outflow indeed regulates SF to some degree. The molecular outflow in Circinus is considerably lower in mass and energetics than previously studied AGN-driven outflows, especially given its high ratio of AGN luminosity to bolometric luminosity. The molecular outflow in Circinus is, however, consistent with some trends put forth by Cicone et al., including a linear relation between kinetic power and AGN luminosity, as well as its momentum rate versus bolometric luminosity (although the latter places Circinus among the starburst galaxies in that sample). We detect additional molecular species including CN and C17O.
Emprendimiento, complejidad y representaciones: Entre acción, proyección e interacción
Authors: Morua Juan , Estrada Salvador , Quintero Yazmín 
Published: November 2016

La complexité des marchés tend à augmenter dû à différentes conditions, y compris : le dynamisme des échanges dans le marché, les changements des préférences des consommateurs, les nouvelles technologies, l’augmentation de l’offre, entre autres. Cette complexité oblige aux entrepreneurs, dans la plupart de cas, à construire des représentations mentales pour se projeter dans le futur, à créer une interface entre l’environnement et leur interprétation du monde, problématiser, anticiper et agir. La recherche sur l’entrepreneuriat a été dominée pour deux approches : l’exogène et l’endogène, tous les deux en considérant l’environnement en tant que statique et certain, en motivant l’élaboration d’un business plan. En conséquence ces approches ont pu les qualifier de limitées face à la complexité. En prenant une approche cognitive de l’entrepreneuriat, dans cette communication nous nous concentrons sur la façon dans lequel l’entrepreneur fait des exercices cognitifs dans l’action pour comprendre et agir face au dynamisme du marché et des organisations, en se posant au même temps des questions sur la réalité qui l’entoure. Notre objective est de construire un modèle pour comprendre l’entrepreneuriat à partir d’une approche cognitive dans des situations complexes.
Fantasme et processus de fantasmatisation
Authors: Scarfone Dominique 
Published: November 2016

À partir de considérations métapsychologiques conséquentes et à l’exemple de Michel de M’Uzan qui, en 1970, a nié l’existence d’affects inconscients et décrit plutôt un processus d’affectation, l’auteur conteste également l’existence de fantasmes inconscients au sens strict. Il décrit cependant un « processus de fantasmatisation » à l’aide duquel il lui paraît possible d’aplanir certaines contradictions dans la théorie freudienne tout en s’accordant avec la théorie psychosomatique de l’École de Paris.
Comment naissent les fantasmes
Authors: Maupas Anne 
Published: November 2016

À partir d’une psychothérapie conjointe avec une mère et un enfant de trois ans à six ans, et en s’appuyant essentiellement sur le concept de « Censure de l’amante » de Michel Fain et Denise Braunschweig, l’auteur examine les conditions d’émergence du processus de fantasmatisation et les conditions d’élaboration des fantasmes originaires.
Psychosomatique : le rôle du phantasme inconscient
Authors: Bronstein Catalina , Hacker Anne-Lise 
Published: November 2016

L’auteur propose l’hypothèse d’une relation entre l’affection psychosomatique et le conflit psychique sous-jacent aux fantasmes inconscients qui s’expriment à travers le corps.	Ces premiers fantasmes sont liés aux expériences sensorielles et affectives primitives et s’inscrivent dans ce que Freud décrit comme processus primaires. Leur lien avec le symptôme psychosomatique est éclairé par l’apport des théories de Bion. Le cas d’une adolescente souffrant d’eczéma généralisé illustre comment un grand conflit sans issue avec sa mère décédée est ravivé dans la relation transférentielle à travers le corps.
Le corps inconscient du fantasme La scénographie corporelle
Authors: Assoun Paul-Laurent 
Published: November 2016

En quoi la signification inconsciente du fantasme éclaire-t-elle la production du symptôme somatique ? Cette question porte au cœur d’un différend majeur entre psychanalyse et psychosomatique. La clarification en impose d’abord une analyse clinique du « fantasme en acte », mise en scène imagée et écriture du corps auto-érotisé. Puis un portrait métapsychologique du fantasme, indemnisation du renoncement pulsionnel, qui rejoint la mise en acte du corps pulsionnel, via l’excitation, entre préconscient et inconscient, principe de plaisir et répétitivité. Enfin, la dialectique inconsciente du symptôme somatique et du fantasme permet de l’interroger, au-delà de quelque « carence fantasmatique », comme discordance du sujet, entre corps et langage.
Traces ? Quelles traces ? Réflexions pour une histoire non passéiste
Authors: Morsel Joseph 
Published: November 2016

La définition de l’histoire comme « connaissance par traces » constitue l’une des évidences les mieux enracinées dans les représentations des historiens, quelle que soit l’épistémologie dont ils se réclament. C’est d’une part à la généalogie de cette évidence que se consacre cet article, qui montre que la référence à la trace est strictement contemporaine de la formation de la science historique à partir du milieu du xviii	e s. (bien qu’elle ne soit théorisée que tardivement, à la fin du xx	e s., comme une sorte d’indice), mais aussi que la valeur sémantique de la trace est systématiquement réduite à l’empreinte plutôt qu’à la piste. L’article examine donc ensuite les implications logiques de cette conception de la trace historique comme une empreinte, qui fonctionne pour l’historien comme la figure spéculaire, à la fois épiphanique et mimétique, d’une réalité disparue, le passé – comme si l’histoire n’était qu’une technique de « résurrection du passé ». Pour finir, l’article soulève le problème de l’objet classiquement (malgré l’opposition de maints historiens) attribué à l’histoire, le passé – et fait l’hypothèse que c’est précisément la théorie implicite de la « connaissance par traces » et la réduction de la trace à l’empreinte qui interdisent vraiment à l’historien de sortir du rôle traditionnel de l’histoire comme commémoration du passé.
Prosopographia Attica 2.0 . Base de données et raisonnement prosopographique
Authors: Karila-Cohen Karine 
Published: November 2016

L’usage des outils numériques s’est largement développé dans les études prosopographiques, toutes périodes confondues. L’apport indéniable en termes de stockage et d’interrogation des données s’accompagne également d’une réflexion, induite par ce nouvel outil, sur les pratiques héritées d’une longue tradition érudite. Le recours à une base de données relationnelle permet de s’interroger sur le processus de fabrication d’une notice prosopographique, interrogation d’autant plus nécessaire en prosopographie attique que l’on travaille avec des sources lacunaires dont le texte lui-même est souvent difficile à établir. Ce questionnement sur la méthode, et donc sur la validité des données publiées dans un catalogue qui sera le support de multiples études, n’est pas neuf, mais il est renouvelé par la nécessité de traduire la démarche prosopographique dans le langage des bases de données relationnelles. Il s’agit donc, dans un premier temps, de parcourir la longue tradition de la prosopographie attique pour voir quelle place a pris le discours de la méthode depuis la fin du xix	e siècle. Dans un second temps, l’article tente de montrer, en s’appuyant sur un exemple précis détaillé en annexe, que la décomposition en tables dans une base de données révèle les implicites de ce discours de la méthode. Il s’agit de s’interroger sur le type, le nombre et la valeur des arguments qu’il faut retenir pour accepter les hypothèses prosopographiques.
Breast Milk Collection and Storage in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Nurses' Knowledge, Practice, and Perceived Barriers
Authors: Gharaibeh Huda Falah , Al-sheyab Nihaya , Malkawi Shefa Yousef 
Published: November 2016

Background:
Temporary storage of human milk under appropriate conditions encourages prolonged breast-feeding.

Purpose:
This study aimed to assess neonatal nurses' knowledge and practice, as well as barriers, related to breast milk collection and storage and to investigate the association between nurses' knowledge and practice and other variables.

Method:
A cross-sectional design was used. Consecutive samplings of 75 nurses were recruited. The questions were based on a literature review of guidelines for collecting and storing breast milk from various sources, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine.

Results:
Nurses' knowledge and practice of breast milk collection and storage were adequate in general, but inadequate in relation to issues such as discarding breast milk, the thawing process, and storage temperatures. Poor practices related to absence of required equipment and unit policy. Barriers were increased workload, inappropriate milk room (i.e., a small room with uncomfortable chairs and no privacy), inactive policy, and inadequate time.

Conclusion:
Nurses should be orientated to the guidelines and a unit policy to enhance evidence-based practice.

J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2016;47(12):551–557.
Perceptions of Continuing Nursing Education in Korea
Authors: Jho Mi Young , Kang Youngmi 
Published: November 2016

Background:Few empirical studies examine nurses' perceptions of continuing nursing education and its outcomes regarding the quality of delivered service. This study investigated nurses' perceptions and persisting challenges with continuing nursing education.Method:Data were collected from 17 nurses with at least 2 years of work experience who had completed at least one continuing nursing education program at three university hospitals in South Korea. Demographic questionnaire data were collected and a prepared interview was used to lead focus group interaction. Phenomenological content analysis was performed immediately following each interview.Results:Three main themes of continuing nursing education perceptions emerged: Feelings Toward Completing Continuing Nursing Education (Burden And Ambivalence); Perceptions of Completing Continuing Nursing Education Programs (Perceived Benefits and Problems); and Continuing Nursing Education-Related Educational Needs (Relevance to Practice and Reflection of Participants' Needs).Conclusion:A regionally and institutionally expanded study was proposed to qualitatively assess nurses' experiences on completion of continuing nursing education.J Contin Educ Nurs.2016;47(12):566–572.
Eschatology in Malachi: The emergence of a doctrine
Authors: Wielenga Bob 
Published: November 2016

In this article the eschatology of Malachi is investigated within its own historical context. The socio-political and spiritual situation of the early postexilic Persian era in Yehud is briefly outlined. The attention is then focused on the prophetic voices which articulated eschatological visions at that point in time. This article’s contention is that Malachi’s eschatology had developed from that of Haggai, being influenced in the process by the eschatological insights of Zechariah and 3 Isaiah. The conclusion is that in Malachi Haggai’s proclamation of eschatological hope is confirmed, albeit adjusted by the introduction of divine judgement into his eschatological discourse in response to the community’s disappointment at the perceived delay in the fulfilment of the promised future.
Knowledge, attitudes and management skills of medical practitioners regarding weight management
Authors: Mkhatshwa Vangile B. , Ogunbanjo Gboyega A. , Mabuza Langalibalele H. 
Published: November 2016

Background: Overweight and obesity have become a global problem. Health professionals are poorly prepared in weight management, which has an effect on their attitudes and management skills with regard to overweight and obese patients.Aim and setting: To assess the knowledge, attitudes and management skills of medical practitioners regarding weight management at Odi District Hospital, Gauteng Province, South Africa.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on 48 medical practitioners at Odi Hospital between 01 October and 31 October 2013. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess their knowledge, attitudes and management skills in weight management. The SPSS® statistical software (Version 22) was used for data analysis. A p < 0.05 was considered significant.Results: Fifty medical practitioners were recruited, 48 consented to participate and 28 (58.3%) were male. Their categories were community service doctors (3), medical officers (21), registrars (22) and others (2). Thirty-seven (77.1%) never received training in weight management (p < 0.001). Thirty-two (66.7%) regarded weight management as not confined to a dietician (p < 0.001) and 27 (56.2%) regarded weight management as usually unsuccessful (p = 0.004). Forty-seven (97.9%) provided lifestyle modifications and 43 (89.6%) involved the patient’s family in weight management (p < 0.001). More non-registrars [14 (77.8%)] than registrars [8 (38.1%)] measured the body mass index (BMI) routinely (p = 0.013).Conclusion: Few medical practitioners received training in weight management. They regarded weight management as usually unsuccessful and lacked confidence in the same owing to lack of training. They provided lifestyle modifications and involved the patient’s family in weight management. Non-registrars measured the BMI routinely. There is a need for training in weight management at undergraduate and post-graduate levels.
Study of the Clinical Profile and Site Proclivity of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis at Tertiary Care Center of Rohilkhand Region, Bareilly
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Bansal Sanjay , Tiwari VK , Agarwal Rajat , Saini Rishi K , Khan Javed 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT

Aim
To study the clinical profile and site proclivity of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) at tertiary care center of Rohilkhand region, Bareilly.

Materials and methods
Among 329 patients, the study was conducted on 108 patients with EPTB. The analysis included patients who were diagnosed for EPTB between May 1, 2015 and October 31, 2015 in a tertiary care hospital, Rohilkhand region, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh.

Results
Among the EPTB cases studied, 62 (57.4%) were males. About 96 (88.8%) patients received Category (CAT)1 treatment and 12 (11.1%) patients received CAT2 treatment. Overall, the total number of different types of EPTB cases included lymph node (n = 44, 40.7%), human gastrointestinal tract (n = 18, 16.6%), pleura (n = 34, 31.4%), skeletal (n = 5, 4.6%), central nervous system (n = 3, 2.7%); other sites included mainly breast (n = 2, 3.2%), genitourinary (n = 1, 2.6%), and skin (n = 1, 2.6%).

Conclusion
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis still constitutes an important clinical problem. In this study, we assessed the site of predilection of EPTB patients, which constituted 32.8% of all tuberculosis cases presented to our center during the study period. Lymph node tuberculosis is the most common type.

How to cite this article
Tiwari VK, Agarwal R, Bansal S, Saini RK, Kumar A, Khan J. Study of the Clinical Profile and Site Proclivity of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis at Tertiary Care Center of Rohilkhand Region, Bareilly. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2016;1(3):95-97.
Study on Physical Activity as a Determinant of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Antenatal Women attending a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Srivastava Saumya 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), defined as glucose intolerance with first recognition in pregnancy, has become a growing health concern. Gestational diabetes mellitus has been related to significant short-term and long-term adverse health outcomes for both mothers and offspring. Physical activity in all stages of life has a great role in maintaining cardiorespiratory fitness. Regular physical activity during pregnancy improves and maintains physical fitness.
In this study, 301 antenatal women aged between 19 and 45 years attending the outpatient department (OPD) of Obstetrics and Gynecology were studied for the association of physical activity and GDM. No significant association was observed between age and GDM (p = 0.0968) and between physical activity and GDM (p = 0.5880). Therefore, the present study recommends antenatal women to perform physical activity for recommended duration with all precautions and also do the activity that has minimal risk, such as brisk walk and balanced aerobic exercises.

How to cite this article
Srivastava S, Joshi HS, Singh A, Katyal R, Agarwal K. Study on Physical Activity as a Determinant of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Antenatal Women attending a Tertiary Care Hospital. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2016;1(3):98-100.
Dermatoglyphics: A Brief Review
Authors: Zaidi SHH 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
Dermatoglyphics refers to epidermal ridges present on the palm, sole, fingers, and toes. These epidermal ridges are formed in the same intrauterine period when neuronal development takes place in the intrauterine life of a fetus. Thus, dermatoglyphics is correlated with genetic abnormalities and is useful in the diagnosis of congenital malformations and many other medical disorders. Each and every individual has unique fingerprints, even in twins. These fingerprints remain the same lifelong from their development unless they are damaged by dermal injuries. The different regions of our brain are reflected by fingerprints, palm prints and foot patterns present in the 10 fingers, 10 toes, palmar and plantar surfaces respectively and these dermatoglyphics represent the various regions of brain therefore can be used in dermatoglyphics mental intelligence test (DMIT) and now a day is being used globally.

How to cite this article
Singh A, Gupta R, Zaidi SHH, Singh A. Dermatoglyphics: A Brief Review. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2016;1(3):111-115.