bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interventions to support people with dementia and their informal caregivers during the transition from home care to nursing home care – a protocol for a systematic review / Interventionen zur Unterstützung von Menschen mit Demenz und ihren Angehörigen während des Übergangs von der häuslichen Pflege ins Pflegeheim – ein Studienprotokoll für eine systematische Übersichtsarbeit
Authors: Müller Christian , Puls Janine , Lautenschläger Sindy , Stephan Astrid , Meyer Gabriele 
Published: August 2016

Abstract

Background
The transition from home care to nursing home care is a significant event in the life of a person with dementia and also for informal caregiver, who deal with many crises and changes.

Aim
To describe a protocol for a systematic review based on the `‘PRISMA-P 2015 statement`. We will carry out this review firstly to identify interventions that support people with dementia and their informal caregivers in the transition from home care to nursing home care, secondly to synthesise the available evidence for the efficacy of identified interventions, and thirdly to examine whether the identified interventions have been systematically developed, evaluated and implemented according to the MRC framework.

Design
This systematic review will be conducted according to the recommendations specified in the Cochrane Handbook for Intervention Reviews; reporting will follow the PRISMA statement.

Methods
The search strategy covers six electronic bibliographic databases, Google Scholar and ALOIS. In addition, backward citation tracking will be applied. The protocol includes decisions made on the research questions, inclusion/exclusion criteria, search methods, study selection, data extraction, assessment of risk of bias, data synthesis and plans for dissemination and funding.

Discussion
This systematic review will summarise the body of evidence of interventions supporting people with dementia and their informal caregivers during the transition from home care to nursing home care.

Protocol Registration
This review protocol has been registered on the Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO 2015: CRD42015019839).
A systematic review of the neurobiological underpinnings of borderline personality disorder (BPD) in childhood and adolescence
Authors: Winsper Catherine , Marwaha Steven , Lereya Suzet Tanya , Thompson Andrew , Eyden Julie , Singh Swaran P. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Contemporary theories for the aetiology of borderline personality disorder (BPD) take a lifespan approach asserting that inborn biological predisposition is potentiated across development by environmental risk factors. In this review, we present and critically evaluate evidence on the neurobiology of BPD in childhood and adolescence, compare this evidence to the adult literature, and contextualise within a neurodevelopmental framework. A systematic review was conducted to identify studies examining the neurobiological (i.e. genetic, structural neuroimaging, neurophysiological, and neuropsychological) correlates of BPD symptoms in children and adolescents aged 19 years or under. We identified, quality assessed, and narratively summarised 34 studies published between 1980 and June 2016. Similar to findings in adult populations, twin studies indicated moderate to high levels of heritability of BPD, and there was some evidence for gene-environment interactions. Also consistent with adult reports is that some adolescents with BPD demonstrated structural (grey and white matter) alterations in frontolimbic regions and neuropsychological abnormalities (i.e. reduced executive function and disturbances in social cognition). These findings suggest that neurobiological abnormalities observed in adult BPD may not solely be the consequence of chronic morbidity or prolonged medication use. They also provide tentative support for neurodevelopmental theories of BPD by demonstrating that neurobiological markers may be observed from childhood onwards and interact with environmental factors to increase risk of BPD in young populations. Prospective studies with a range of repeated measures are now required to elucidate the temporal unfurling of neurobiological features and further delineate the complex pathways to BPD.
In situ polymerization approach to poly(arylene ether nitrile)-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube composite films: thermal, mechanical, dielectric, and electrical properties
Authors: Zhong Jiachun , Guo Heng , Yang Jian , Liu Xiaobo 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Poly(arylene ether nitrile) (PEN)-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) composites were successfully prepared via an in situ polymerization method based on the combination of nucleophilic aromatic substitution polymerization with simple acylate-functionalized MWNTs (MWNTs-COCl) in the presence of nitrile monomers. The structure and morphology of PEN-MWNT composites were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The improvement in the thermal stability and mechanical properties of PEN-MWNT films was achieved because of the good-quality dispersion of MWNTs and strong interfacial interaction between the PEN matrix and MWNTs. The most important result is that the dielectric constant and electrical conductivity can be remarkably enhanced by a high MWNT content.
The regulatory state in the information age
Authors: Cohen Julie E. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThis Article examines the regulatory state through the lens of evolving political economy, arguing that a significant reconstruction is now underway. The ongoing shift from an industrial mode of development to an informational one has created existential challenges for regulatory models and constructs developed in the context of the industrial economy. Contemporary contests over the substance of regulatory mandates and the shape of regulatory institutions are most usefully understood as moves within a larger struggle to chart a new direction for the regulatory state in the era of informational capitalism. A regulatory state optimized for the information economy must develop rubrics for responding to three problems that have confounded existing regulatory regimes: (1) platform power — the power to link facially separate markets and/or to constrain participation in markets by using technical protocols; (2) infoglut — unmanageably voluminous, mediated information flows that create information overload; and (3) systemic threat — nascent, probabilistically-defined harm to be realized at some point in the future. Additionally, it must develop institutions capable of exercising effective oversight of informationera activities. The information-era regulatory models that have begun to emerge are procedurally informal, mediated by networks of professional and technical expertise that define relevant standards, and financialized. Such models, however, also have tended to be both opaque to external observation and highly prone to capture. New institutional forms that might ensure their legal and political accountability have been slow to develop.
Taking notice seriously: information delivery and consumer contract formation
Authors: Radin Margaret Jane 
Published: August 2016

AbstractCourts in the United States are finding that recipients can be bound by fine-print terms (boilerplate) if they had notice of them. Without directly confronting the overarching normative question whether notice can cause contractual obligation, this Article takes notice seriously by focusing on how psychological characteristics of “HUMANs” suggest rethinking of when effective notice is (or is not) likely to occur.
‹Der graphematische Satz.›
Authors: Schmidt Karsten 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
The starting point of this paper is the question how the graphematic sentence, i. e. the written sentence, can be defined. The answer seems to be clear: a graphematic sentence begins with a sentence-initial capital letter and is concluded by a sentence-final punctuation mark such as the full stop or the question mark. However, this definition is problematic since it requires an underlying (syntactic) definition of the sentence in general. Yet within linguistics there is no commonly accepted definition of the sentence (cf. section 1). Language users (linguists among them), however, seem to have a clear idea of what a sentence is. In the paper I argue that this seemingly contradictory situation could be explained on the following two assumptions. (a) The widespread clear intuition about the existence of a linguistic category called ‘sentence’ mainly derives from the influence of the written language on concepts of language in general. (b) Yet this influence has never really been taken into consideration for sentence definitions within modern linguistics due to the fact that written language has for long time been neglected as an object of linguistic research (cf. section 2). The main part of the paper (section 3) is concerned with a definition of the graphematic sentence without recourse to syntactic structures. It reveals that in German the graphematic sentence is a clearly recognizable unit within the writing system and therefore seems to be predestined for being the conceptional model for the idea of what a sentence is. Based on the punctuation theory of Bredel (2008, 2011) I argue that punctuation marks do not indicate sentences but rather constitute them. Finally I discuss how the graphematic analysis presented here can constitute the basis for empirical approaches towards a linguistic reconstruction of the widespread idea of what a sentence is (cf. section 4).
NOTAS SOBRE A AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM EM EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Moraes Simone Becher Araujo 
Published: August 2016

Este artigo faz uma retomada sobre a questão da avaliação em Educação a Distância, trazendo para reflexão alguns elementos teóricos e práticos dentro dessa temática, destacando suas principais características, metodologias e perspectivas. O presente trabalho está embasado em pesquisa bibliográfica de autores relevantes da área. A partir da coleta de dados, pôde-se verificar a preocupação com os métodos avaliativos em Educação a Distância, principalmente no que se refere à avaliação do processo de construção do conhecimento e ao acompanhamento do professor. Pôde-se verificar também certa insegurança em relação à avaliação da aprendizagem no âmbito dos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVAs), uma vez que ainda têm sido necessárias e exigidas legalmente avaliações presenciais. Este estudo pretende atentar para a importância de constantes pesquisas sobre o tema avaliação em EaD, visto que se deseja evitar a repetição dos equívocos da educação presencial, que tem sido caracterizada pelo modelo de avaliação punitiva e preocupada prioritariamente, na maioria dos casos, com resultados quantitativos.Palavras-chave: Avaliação. Educação a Distância. Aprendizagem.
Experimental study on ground vibration of blasting the boulder with tandem shaped charging warhead
Authors: Wang Zhenxiong , Gu Wenbin , Liu Jianqing , Chen Jianghai , Xu Jinglin , Liu Xin 
Published: August 2016

Hazardous effects of blasting the boulder with the new breaking-blasting equipment-tandem shaped charging warhead are mainly air shock wave, seismic wave and blast slung shot. Blast-induced ground vibration is one of the inevitable effects and may cause substantial damage to nearby structures. Started from the formation process and mechanism of ground vibration to study the seismic wave, the research attained curve of vibration velocity of monitoring points by TC-4850 and carried out differential and fast Fourier transform analysis of the curve. And the results concluded that blasting vibration with tandem shaped charging warhead mainly comes from prime charge; the attenuation law can be predicted by Sadev’s Formula. Explosion vibration frequency range is 20-150 Hz, while with the increase of distance from the blasting center, blasting vibration intensity attenuates rapidly, vibration duration increases and vibration frequency gradually reduces. Compared with general rock blasting, its attenuation rate of blasting vibration is faster with higher frequency and smaller impact on buildings, but the harm effects should not be ignored for the special application environment.
Vibro-acoustic coupled analysis excited by correlated turbulent boundary layer
Authors: Li Yanbin , Fei Qingguo , Wu Shaoqing , Zhang Peng , Jiang Dong 
Published: August 2016

Vibro-acoustic coupling is one of the most concerned problems in the design stage of aircraft and aerospace vehicle. An algorithm that integrates the finite element method (FEM), the boundary element method (BEM) and an acquisition method of excitation correlation is proposed to conduct the vibro-acoustic coupled analysis under correlated excitations in time and spatial domains. The Corcos/Smol’yakov-Tkachenko (ST) power spectral density models are adopted for the correlated excitation with a divisional method, and the vibro-acoustic coupled analysis of complex structures can be greatly simplified. First, a simply supported panel under correlated TBL is investigated to validate the proposed algorithm. Then, the proposed algorithm is applied to a stiffened panel to carry out the vibro-acoustic coupled analysis under three types of excitation: (a) perfectly correlated TBL, (b) partially correlated TBL based on the Corcos or ST model, and (c) uncorrelated TBL. Parameters which may affect the vibro-acoustic coupled analysis, such as the coupled effect, the correlation of excitation and the speed and thickness of the turbulence, are also discussed. Results show that the proposed method is suitable for the vibro-acoustic coupled analysis of complex systems under correlated random excitations. The vibro-acoustic coupling effect will result in a decrease in both the natural frequency and structural response under perfectly correlated excitation, and an increase in the structural response for partial correlated and uncorrelated excitations. However, the coupling effect has little influence on the acoustical response. The structural and acoustic responses due to partially correlated excitation are larger than that due to perfectly correlated excitation. Moreover, the structural and acoustic responses increase with the increment in turbulence speed and thickness, and the difference among the responses under the three different types of excitations rapidly increase with the increasing of the turbulence speed.
É possível o equilíbrio entre os capitais humano, financeiro e ambiental das indústrias?
Authors: Massi Maria Lúcia Gili 
Published: August 2016

Os problemas do meio ambiente, seus impactos na saúde e bem-estar das pessoas, as regulamentações e o posicionamento cada vez mais exigente dos consumidores têm levado as indústrias a adotarem novas posturas frente às questões ambientais. A literatura mostra que há muito a ser feito e que as inovações praticadas nos controles ambientais nas saídas, nos processos e na gestão administrativa têm se traduzido em fonte de lucro, evidenciando que investir no capital humano torna as pessoas mais competentes para o empreendedorismo estratégico, para a inovação e para a produção, impactando na longevidade da empresa e no crescimento do seu capital econômico e financeiro. Este estudo se justifica pela importância do tema para as indústrias preocupadas com as questões ambientais, uma vez que o objetivo dele é verificar se a inovação pode ser o ponto de equilíbrio entre o capital humano, o capital financeiro e o capital ambiental das indústrias. A revisão bibliográfica revelou que a inovação tem se mostrado como o ponto de equilíbrio entre os capitais humano, financeiro e ambiental, quando as indústrias adquirem consciência da sua responsabilidade socioambiental.
The Renewal of the Ambrosian and the Hispano-Mozarabic Liturgy after the Second Vatican Council
Authors: Bać Tomasz 
Published: August 2016

Reforma liturgii katolickiej po Soborze Watykańskim II odnosiła się przede wszystkim do obrządku rzymskiego, ale odnowy wymagały także dwie pozostałe tradycje liturgiczne Kościoła zachodniego: obrządek ambrozjański w Mediolanie i obrządek mozarabski w Toledo. Odnowa rzymskich ksiąg liturgicznych stała się wzorem dla reformy ksiąg ambrozjańskich: mszału, lekcjonarza, liturgii godzin oraz rytuałów niektórych sakramentów. Odnowione mozarabskie księgi liturgiczne: mszał i lekcjonarz (Liber Commicus) zostały natomiast opublikowane między rokiem 1991 a 1995. Posoborowa reforma rytu ambrozjańskiego i mozarabskiego dokonana w ciągu ostatnich czterdziestu lat jest świadectwem tego, że liturgia należy do najważniejszych fundamentów tożsamości Kościoła lokalnego.
Second Vatican Council Fathers and Their Concern about Catholic Biblical Studies
Authors: Bogacz Roman 
Published: August 2016

Artykuł ukazuje znaczny rozwój myślenia teologicznego i biblijnego na przestrzeni od początku XX wieku aż do zakończenia obrad Soboru Watykańskiego II. Zaistniałe napięcia pomiędzy naukami przyrodniczymi a biblistyką, a następnie pomiędzy naukami historycznymi a kwestią prawdy historycznej zawartej w Biblii stały się powodem licznych sporów i trudności, z którymi teologowie katoliccy nie umieli sobie poradzić. Dodatkowo trudności stawały się jeszcze bardziej nabrzmiałe z powodu zbyt daleko idących wniosków wyciąganych przez egzegetów protestanckich, stwierdzających między innymi, że na podstawie Ewangelii nic więcej nie można powiedzieć o Jezusie historycznym jak tylko tyle, że istniał (R. Bultmann). Bardzo systematyczna i wytrwała praca Ojców Soboru doprowadziła do sformułowania Konstytucji Dogmatycznej o Objawieniu Bożym Dei Verbum. Dokument ten przede wszystkim ukazał, na czym polega Boże Objawienie, a także otworzył szeroko drzwi dla wszelkich naukowych badań prowadzonych przez biblistów i teologów katolickich.
The Biblical Word of Animals
Authors: Wajda Anna Maria 
Published: August 2016

Liczne wzmianki o zwierzętach na kartach Biblii są potwierdzeniem dobrej znajomości świata przyrody przez autorów natchnionych. W odniesieniu do obowiązującej obecnie klasyfikacji organizmów żywych i metod badawczych, jakimi posługuje się współczesna zoologia, nie mają one charakteru dociekań naukowych. Świadczą natomiast o umiejętności wnikliwej obserwacji zwierząt, czego wyrazem jest nie tylko znajomość wyglądu przedstawicieli poszczególnych gatunków, ale także specyficznych zachowań związanych ze sposobem ich życia. Dotyczy to nie tylko zwierząt udomowionych i hodowanych przez człowieka w celu pozyskania mięsa, mleka, skór oraz siły roboczej, ale i dzikich reprezentantów świata fauny. Biblijne wzmianki o tych ostatnich odnoszą się do gatunków postrzeganych jako szczególnie niebezpieczne dla człowieka i zwierząt domowych, do których zaliczyć należy lwy, wilki, niedźwiedzie, lamparty czy węże. Wśród biblijnych dzikich zwierząt są również takie, które swym wyglądem i zręcznością budziły podziw, czego przykładem są odniesienia do gazeli, jeleni, koziorożców, a nawet gołębi. Równocześnie należy podkreślić, że ten bogaty świat zwierzęcy jest jedynie barwnym tłem dla biblijnej historii zbawienia oraz narzędziem pomocnym w przekładaniu orędzia Boga na język ludzki. Dlatego poznanie znaczenia i symboliki zwierząt pojawiających się na kartach Pisma Świętego pozwala współczesnemu człowiekowi lepiej zrozumieć perykopy biblijne, w których są one przywoływane.
Thunderstorm Electricity as the Probable Origin of the Pentecost Kerygma
Authors: Szczerbiński Marek 
Published: August 2016

Autor prezentuje i uzasadnia swój pogląd, że źródłem kerygmatu Zesłania Ducha Świętego („języki jakby z ognia”) mogą być zjawiska elektryczności burzowej. Stosownie do dziedziny naukowej autora, podejście do tematu ma charakter przyrodniczy, a nie teologiczny. Zjawiska przyrody w Biblii zostają podzielone na cztery grupy. „Języki jakby z ognia” (Dz 2, 3) przypadają do ostatniej: rzadkie, lecz naturalne zjawiska przyrody dyslokowane przez autorów ksiąg świętych z codzienności w czas i miejsce, gdzie potrzeba znaku. Domysł jest uzasadniany opisami zjawiska w antycznej literaturze. Zapożyczenia niekoniecznie musiało być bezpośrednie, lecz mogły trafić do Dziejów Apostolskich jako elementy potocznego myślenia i rozmów w ówczesnym zhellenizowanym świecie.
Effects of musical ear training on lexical tone perception
Authors: Bradley Evan D , Van Hell Janet G 
Published: August 2016

The effect of short term musical experience on lexical tone perception was examined by administering four hours of daily musical ear training to non-tone language speakers. After training, participants showed some improvement in a tone labeling task, but not a tone discrimination task; however, this improvement did not differ reliably from controls indicating that short-term musical training is thus far not able to replicate language effects observed among lifelong musicians, but some linguistic differences between musicians and nonmusicians may likely be due to experience, rather than individual differences or other factors.
The halting problem
Authors: Sobin Nicholas J 
Published: August 2016

In Chomsky 2015 it is proposed that raising of a wh phrase from subject position is not possible unless C is deleted in the Narrow Syntax (NS), as seen in the that/Comp-trace Effect (C-tE). Evidence presented here indicates that the raising of a subject may allow and even require the overt presence of C, pointing toward the conclusions that raising a subject is not related to C deletion, and that all wh subjects raise. The alternative considered here is that the locus of phenomena such as the C-tE may be the Sensory-motor (SM) component rather than NS. Taking anti-Comp-trace phenomena into account, there appears to be a requirement that a subject extraction must be phonetically marked (‘Subject Extraction Marking’--SEM), either by the subject itself being overt, or by the presence of an overt C. This paper proposes a possible SM analysis consisting of rules that account for the complexities of spelling out that including Doubly-filled Comp, the C-tE, and SEM.
Detection of Occult Glomerular Dysfunction in Glucose Six Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Abdel Hakeem Gehan , Abdel Naem Emad , Swelam Salwa , Aboul Fotoh Laila , Al Mazary Abdel Azeem , Abdel Fadeil Ashraf , Abdel Hafez Asmaa 
Published: August 2016

Background: Glucose six phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) anemia is associated with intravascular hemolysis. The freely filtered hemoglobin can damage the kidney. We aimed to assess gloumerular status in G6PD children.Methods: Sixty children were included. Thirty G6PD deficiency anemia children were enrolled during the acute hemolytic crisis and after hemolytic episode. Another thirty healthy children were included as controls. Serum cystatin C, creatinine levels and urinary albumin/creatinine (A/C) ratio were measured for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculation.Results:Significantly higher urinary A/C ratio and lower GFR were found during hemolysis and after the hemolytic episode compared to controls. Also, significant higher serum cystatin C, creatinine and A/C ratio and lower GFR during acute hemolytic crisis compared to the same children after the hemolytic episode subsided. Conclusions:G6PD deficiency anemia is associated with a variable degree of glomerular dysfunction during acute hemolytic episodes. This glomerular dysfunction can result in chronic subclinical or occult chronic kidney injury.