bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A value chain modeling approach for upscaling the production of fine flavor cocoa in Arauca (Colombia)
Authors: Cortés María F. , Parra Karla , Rodríguez Daniela , Ardila Carlos , Escobar Sebastián , Hoof Bart Van , Mura Ivan , Rodríguez Jader , Medaglia Andrés L. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe fine flavor cocoa (FFC) market offers additional income for small farmers. Despite the potential of several Latin American countries to produce FFC, their lack of standardized postharvest processes hinders compliance with high‐quality standards demanded by the FFC market, as these processes have a direct impact on cocoa's organoleptic characteristics. This work supports the design of a collective postharvest transformation model that coordinates the main steps in the cocoa agri‐food chain: transport of the cocoa harvest, classification, fermentation, drying, storage, and commercialization. Our methodology includes a modeling scheme combining optimization and simulation models, considering variability in the processes, and covering operational (transport and resource allocation), tactical (design and sizing of the processing plant), and strategic (sales dynamics) decisions across the cocoa value chain. We illustrate this methodology in a case study in Arauca, Colombia. Our findings emphasize the importance of combining these operational and strategic models since their inputs and outputs are interconnected influencing the decision‐making within the cocoa value chain. Our study also identifies key determinants for the postharvest design, highlighting the postharvest center capacity, FFC prices, and the market selling mode (export or local).
Nursing Students' Experiences and Perceived Learning Effectiveness of Patient Safety and Its Influencing Factors: An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Woo Ming Wei Jeffrey , Cui Jiao 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTAimTo examine and synthesise the current literature to gain insights into nursing students' experiences, their perceived learning effectiveness of patient safety and its influencing factors.DesignIntegrative review.Data SourcesCINAHL, Medline, Scopus, and Embase databases from January 2011 to October 2023.MethodsOf the 5940 papers initially retrieved, 33 were included after title, abstract, and full‐text screening. No papers were omitted through quality appraisal.ResultsDespite nursing students' generally positive attitude towards patient safety, their idealistic view did not translate into actual actions of upholding patient safety due to various factors. Moreover, their experiences and perceived effectiveness of learning patient safety were influenced by factors such as organisational safety culture and pedagogical contexts. Thematic analysis revealed four themes: ‘perception, attitudes, and evaluation towards patient safety’; ‘supportive organizational culture as impetus to promote patient safety’; ‘perceived confidence, knowledge, and competence toward patient safety’; and ‘educational contexts and pedagogies to promote learning of patient safety’.ConclusionsThere is an inadequate focus on patient safety in clinical education compared to classroom education. Given that the clinical setting serves as an authentic learning environment of patient safety, nursing faculties play a crucial role in reforming existing nursing curricula to integrate patient safety education in both settings to ensure continuity of learning. Clinical nursing leaders should also proactively review and reform organisational culture and practices to enable nursing students' acquisition and internalisation of patient safety learning.Implications for Nursing Education and ManagementThis review highlighted the need for further collaboration between nursing faculties and healthcare institutions to advocate an environment conducive to nursing students' effective learning of patient safety.Reporting MethodReporting adheres to the Reporting items for systematic review and meta‐analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
Ultrasound‐Based Phenotyping for Genetic Selection of Carcass Traits in Oreochromis niloticus: Integrating Imaging Technology Into Aquaculture Breeding
Authors: de Rezende Cícero Eduardo , Perazza Caio Augusto , Marçal Danielle Cristina Pereira , Fernandes Diana Carla Oliveira , Reis Neto Rafael Vilhena , de Freitas Rilke Tadeu Fonseca , Hilsdorf Alexandre Wagner Silva 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTRecent years have witnessed a remarkable global surge in fish production, with Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) emerging as a prominent contributor owing to its high demand as a nutritious food source. However, unlike terrestrial species, maintaining genealogical control and collecting phenotypic data in fish farming poses significant challenges, necessitating advancements to support genetic improvement programmes. While conventional methods, such as body measurements using rulers and photographs are prevalent in data collection, the potential of ultrasound—a less invasive and efficient tool for fish measurement—remains underexplored. This study assesses the viability of ultrasonography for genetically selecting carcass characteristics in Nile tilapia. The investigation encompasses data from 897 animals representing 53 full‐sib tilapia families maintained in the genetic improvement programme at the Federal University of Lavras. To measure carcass traits, the animals were sedated with benzocaine and ultrasound images were obtained at three distinct points. Subsequently, the animals were euthanised through medullary sectioning for further carcass processing. After evisceration, filleting and skinning, all weights were meticulously recorded. (Co)variance components and genetic parameters of the measured traits were estimated using the Bayesian approach by Gibbs sampling implemented in MTGSAM (Multiple Trait Gibbs Sampling in Animal Models) software. Heritabilities estimated for the studied carcass traits were moderate, ranging from 0.23 to 0.33. Notably, phenotypes derived from ultrasound images demonstrated substantial genetic correlations with fillet yield (0.83–0.92). In conclusion, this study confirms that indirect selection based on ultrasound images is effective and holds promise for integration into tilapia breeding programmes aimed at enhancing carcass yield.
A tracer‐aided 2D numerical framework to define fluvial and pluvial hazard mapping
Authors: Perrini Pasquale , Iacobellis Vito , Gioia Andrea , Cea Luis 
Published: October 2024

AbstractFlood hazard is a dynamic nonstationary phenomenon, which can be categorized based on the origin of the inundation. Inland flood hazard arises primarily from pluvial and fluvial inundations, typically modeled separately with respect to the pertaining spatial domains of the assessment, namely the urban areas and the riverine floodplains. When modeling is based on the catchment‐scale hydrological‐hydrodynamic approach, the inundations such as those resulting from pluvial and fluvial processes are usually not discerned, even though disparities in normative flood risk management exist in different countries. This paper establishes a tracer‐aided criterion to discretize between pluvial and fluvial flooding at a catchment scale, relying on the advection process of a conservative tracer. Applied to a small urban catchment for multiple probabilistic rainfall scenarios, our physically based methodology shows that the incorporation of a transport equation within a shallow water model can be used to define the inundation sources. We highlight the advantages of the proposed approach compared to commonly employed modeling techniques for mapping fluvial inundations, while emphasizing the significance of mapping and regulating pluvial hazards in urban areas. The study shows the potential role of an abstraction of the tracers' transport toward identifying the hazard sources in a catchment‐scale 2D numerical framework.
The LpHsfA2‐molecular module confers thermotolerance via fine tuning of its transcription in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)
Authors: Ma Guangjing , Liu Zhihao , Song Shurui , Gao Jing , Liao Shujie , Cao Shilong , Xie Yan , Cao Liwen , Hu Longxing , Jing Haichun , Chen Liang 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTTemperature sensitivity and tolerance play a key role in plant survival and production. Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), widely cultivated in cool‐season for forage supply and turfgrass, is extremely susceptible to high temperatures, therefore serving as an excellent grass for dissecting the genomic and genetic basis of high‐temperature adaptation. In this study, expression analysis revealed that LpHsfA2, an important gene associated with high‐temperature tolerance in perennial ryegrass, is rapidly and substantially induced under heat stress. Additionally, heat‐tolerant varieties consistently display elevated expression levels of LpHsfA2 compared with heat‐sensitive ones. Comparative haplotype analysis of the LpHsfA2 promoter indicated an uneven distribution of two haplotypes (HsfA2Hap1 and HsfA2Hap2) across varieties with differing heat tolerance. Specifically, the HsfA2Hap1 allele is predominantly present in heat‐tolerant varieties, while the HsfA2Hap2 allele exhibits the opposite pattern. Overexpression of LpHsfA2 confers enhanced thermotolerance, whereas silencing of LpHsfA2 compromises heat tolerance. Furthermore, LpHsfA2 orchestrates its protective effects by directly binding to the promoters of LpHSP18.2 and LpAPX1 to activate their expression, preventing the non‐specific misfolding of intracellular protein and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species in cells. Additionally, LpHsfA4 and LpHsfA5 were shown to engage directly with the promoter of LpHsfA2, upregulating its expression as well as the expression of LpHSP18.2 and LpAPX1, thus contributing to enhanced heat tolerance. Markedly, LpHsfA2 possesses autoregulatory ability by directly binding to its own promoter to modulate the self‐transcription. Based on these findings, we propose a model for modulating the thermotolerance of perennial ryegrass by precisely regulating the expression of LpHsfA2. Collectively, these findings provide a scientific basis for the development of thermotolerant perennial ryegrass cultivars.
Influence of nanohydroxyapatite mouthwash on the growth of Candida albicans biofilm on milled denture surfaces: An in vitro study
Authors: Udeh Cynthia U. , Amaechi Bennett T. , Abdul‐Azees Parveez A. , Obiefuna Amos C. , Lin Chun‐Yen , IftiKhar Nahid , Mankar Sunil , Omosebi Temitope O. , Gohil Tejal 
Published: October 2024

AbstractPurposeThere is a need for effective solutions for the persistent prevalence of denture stomatitis (DS) in denture‐wearing populations. This study assessed the impact of nanohydroxyapatite (nanoHAP) nanoparticles on Candida albicans biofilm formation on milled polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) denture bases.Materials and MethodsAcquired salivary pellicle was formed on disks milled from a prepolymerized PMMA puck. The disks were assigned to two groups, A (n = 18) and B (n = 18), and each group was further subdivided into three subgroups (6/subgroup), each treated with either Polident solution (antibacterial denture cleanser), nanoHAP mouthwash, or distilled water. Disks in group A subgroups were soaked in their respective treatment solutions for 8 h, followed by biofilm formation on the disk for 24 h. Disks in group B subgroups had C. albicans biofilm formed on them for 24 h, followed by soaking in their respective treatment solutions for 8 h. Biofilm thickness, biomass, and live/dead cell ratio were determined using a confocal laser scanning microscope. Biofilm morphology was examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey–Kramer multiple comparisons (α = 0.05).ResultsIn group A, nanoHAP mouthwash displayed significant anti‐adhesive properties. In group B, biofilm biomass and thickness significantly decreased (p < 0.05), with the nanoHAP showing the most substantial reduction in existing biofilm compared to other solutions, but it did not significantly affect cell viability.ConclusionsThis study demonstrated the efficacy of nanoHAP mouthwash in inhibiting C. albicans biofilm formation when used as a storage medium for acrylic dentures. It suggests its potential clinical application for preventing denture stomatitis in patients.
Clinical, imaging and rhinoscopy findings of dogs and cats with nasal foreign bodies presenting to a UK referral hospital: 71 cases (2010‐2022)
Authors: Espenica S. A. , Pascual M. , Shing H. , Valls Sanchez F. 
Published: October 2024

ObjectivesDescription of clinical presentation and diagnostic findings in dogs and cats with confirmed nasal foreign bodies.Materials and MethodsThis was a retrospective descriptive study. Clinical presentation, imaging and rhinoscopy findings of dogs and cats, between January 2010 and December 2022, were reviewed.ResultsA total of 63 dogs and eight cats met the criteria. Median length of clinical signs was 7 and 45 days in dogs and cats, respectively. Most common clinical signs in both groups were sneezing (46/71, 64.8%) and nasal discharge (44/71, 62%). The discharge was unilateral in the majority of cases (38/44, 86.4%). Computed tomography was the predominant form of imaging modality used in 40 cases (40/71, 56.3%). Visualisation of a foreign body using computed tomography was possible in only 14 cases (14/40, 35%). The vast majority of cases had unilateral changes (33/40, 82.5%), including fluid accumulation (33/40, 82.5%) and mucosal thickening (29/40, 72.5%). More severe changes such as turbinate destruction were evident in 26 cases (26/40, 65%). Foreign body removal was achieved through rhinoscopy or nasal flushing in 66 and four cases, respectively.Clinical SignificanceBased on the findings of this study, although unilateral discharge was more common, nasal foreign bodies should remain a differential diagnosis in bilateral cases. In comparison to dogs, cats had a more chronic presentation. Computed tomography was the most common imaging modality, but visualisation of a foreign body remains difficult and was not improved with contrast study; inability to identify a foreign body does not exclude it.
Sleep‐related safety behaviours predict insomnia symptoms 1 year later in a sample of university students
Authors: Lancee Jaap , Kamphuis Jan Henk 
Published: October 2024

SummarySeveral studies have demonstrated the relevance of cognitive factors in the development of insomnia complaints, but very few have investigated how these factors influence the development of insomnia complaints over time. In this study we set out to investigate key factors associated with present insomnia severity and the development of insomnia complaints over time. We employed a two‐wave longitudinal design where we measured insomnia severity, pre‐sleep arousal, dysfunctional beliefs about sleep, sleep‐related worry and safety‐behaviours in a sample of students at baseline and 1 year later. At baseline, 353 respondents filled in the questionnaires and 79 completed these a year later. In the cross‐sectional analyses, pre‐sleep arousal and sleep‐related worry were unique contributors to insomnia severity. Using baseline data to predict insomnia severity 1 year later, only sleep‐related safety emerged as a predictor. These findings suggest that sleep‐related worry and pre‐sleep arousal are the primary factors influencing current severity. In terms of development and/or persistence, sleep safety may constitute a potentially underestimated factor.
Effects of Task Instructions on Predictive Eye Movements and Word Recognition During Second Language Sentence Comprehension
Authors: Ito Aine 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis study tested whether encouraging prediction enhances prediction in second language (L2) speakers. L2 English speakers listened to English sentences like The woman … will read/buy one of the newspapers while viewing the target (a newspaper) and distractor objects (a rose, a bowl, and a mango) on a screen and clicked on the target as quickly as possible. The target was predictable (read) or unpredictable (buy) from the verb meaning. Participants looked at the target longer and were quicker to move the mouse to it when instructed to predict sentence continuation than when they were merely instructed to comprehend sentences. This result held true both when the target was predictable and unpredictable. Furthermore, only when instructed to predict did the participants make more clicking errors when the target was unpredictable than predictable, which suggested that encouraging prediction can interfere with word recognition accuracy in unpredictable contexts due to reduced cognitive resources or failed predictions.
Effects of Simulation on Nursing students' Knowledge and Learning Related to Measles Vaccine and Vaccine Hesitancy: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Yılmaz Hülya , Stephen Tracey , Gundermann Cynthia 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTVaccine hesitancy is a persistent, global public health concern that community health nurses are well‐positioned to manage. Simulations involving standardized patients are effective experiential learning on managing vaccine hesitancy for other allied health disciplines. A pretest‐posttest design, with a mixed‐methods, one‐group, quasi‐experimental approach, was used to examine the effectiveness of a simulation on nursing students' knowledge of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine hesitancy, as well as their attitudes toward the intervention. The study was completed with 61 participants. After participation in the simulation, pretest/posttest data showed a mean increase in participants' knowledge of the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. There was a significant improvement in the test scores from 62.62 ± 14.82 to 69.50 ± 15.75; z = −3, 897 (1–17 days) (p = 0.001). A postintervention questionnaire revealed participants most appreciated the direct interaction with a live person, the opportunity to observe classmates' performance and share feedback, multistage structure, and safety. Drawbacks included stress from being observed by peers, time constraints, and the necessity of sharing the nursing role with a partner during the scenario. Another drawback is the simulation's inability to effectively prepare participants for hesitancy in clinical settings as they needed to assess natural clinical settings. Simulations incorporating vaccine hesitancy education and standardized patients can effectively prepare nursing students for situations related to vaccine hesitancy in community clinical settings.
Combined Pediatric Rheumatology/Dermatology Clinics: Benefits and Challenges
Authors: Crockett Jessica L. , Kim Susan , von Scheven Emily , Mathur Anubhav , Cordoro Kelly M. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTBackground/ObjectivesIntegrated care models, like combined rheumatology/dermatology clinics (RDCs), facilitate efficient coordination between specialists and provide comprehensive care. Given the limited literature on pediatric RDC logistics, outcomes, benefits and, challenges, we comprehensively characterized our patient cohort at the UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital RDC and surveyed pediatric dermatologists participating in RDCs.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed 71 patients new to the UCSF Pediatric RDC between September 2017 and September 2023. A survey was distributed in 2024 to 17 dermatologists in North America, each representing a unique pediatric RDC.Results69% of patients (49/71) were female. Seventeen (24%) presented without a known diagnosis; the first RDC visit established a diagnosis for 7 of them (41%). Of patients with a previously established diagnosis, initial RDC evaluation confirmed it in 52 (96%) and revised it for 2 (4%). The most encountered diagnoses were linear morphea (33%), lupus (23%), and psoriasis (13%). New systemic therapy was prescribed for 23% of patients, and additional work‐up was recommended via skin biopsy (8%) and imaging (28%). Survey results revealed all pediatric RDCs include trainees, but only 59% (10/17) receive administrative support. All agreed that RDCs are valuable for patient care and most (15/17, 88%) felt that the RDC was a valuable use of their time.ConclusionsPediatric RDCs are valuable for consensus diagnosis, streamlined evaluation, and management of complex patients. Though clinical and administrative support for RDCs is generally poor, RDCs are valuable to patients, a good use of time for clinicians, and offer educational opportunities for team members.
Recognition in liminality: Migrant schooling, bureaucracy, and the surname “Without‐A‐Surname”
Authors: Sudcharoen Moodjalin 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWith emphasis on naming conventions, this article examines on‐the‐ground bureaucracy and its impacts on the lives of undocumented migrant children who attend state schools in Thailand. Names of migrants from Myanmar do not typically include a family name. As a result, when their children are placed in the Thai documentary system, which was designed for individuals with a first name and a last name, schools add Thai phrases literally meaning “without a surname” after each child's proper name. This study demonstrates that a particular form of liminal subjectivity is forged through school‐based socialization into bureaucratic culture and institutional routines of official naming. While the anthropological concept of “liminality” is typically understood as temporary phases of transition, school practices give rise to a prolonged state of in‐betweenness and constitute the children's political being in a negative form. The name “Without‐A‐Surname” denotes via negation, pointing to the quality of stateless state‐belonging. This label becomes indexical of the ambivalent state of migrancy, which marks migrant schoolchildren as state subjects whose pending status lies between that of insider and outsider. School‐level bureaucracy, therefore, defers a postliminal state—namely, the children's full incorporation into the Thai state and society.
Temporal trends in suicide ideation and attempt among youth in juvenile detention, 2016–2021
Authors: Liu Lin , Padron Melissa , Sun Dayu , Pettit Jeremy W. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIntroductionData from the general population of youth show increases in suicide ideation and attempt in recent years, with rates of increase differing across sex and racial/ethnic groups. This study assessed trends in suicide ideation and attempt from 2016 to 2021 in youth in juvenile detention, across sex, age, and racial/ethnic groups.MethodsWe leveraged state‐wide suicide screening data of all detained youth (n = 53,769) from 2016 to 2021. We analyzed data for periods defined by statistically significant changes in trends of lifetime suicide attempt, past 6‐month suicide attempt, and current suicide ideation.ResultsThe prevalence of lifetime, but not past six‐month, attempts increased, whereas the prevalence of current suicide ideation decreased annually from 2016 to 2021. Overall trends were qualified by distinct patterns among subgroups: rates of lifetime attempt increased among male, adolescent, and Black youth, while rates of current ideation decreased among male, adolescent, and White and Hispanic youth.ConclusionThese data document increasing rates of lifetime suicide attempts in detained youth from 2016 to 2021, especially among male and Black adolescents, concomitant with decreasing rates of current suicide ideation. Suicide prevention approaches for detained youth may need to prioritize variables besides or in addition to suicide ideation.