bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПОЛОЖЕНИЙ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВОВАНИЯ В ПРОДУКТОВЫХ ПОДКОМПЛЕКСАХ
Authors: Агнаева И.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

Моделирование процесса хозяйствования субъектов продуктовых подкомплексов АПК сегодня сталкивается с двумя основными проблемами: недостаточностью и достоверностью данных. Решение обозначенной проблемы возможно через совершенствование теоретических положений построения моделей эффективного хозяйствования в продуктовых подкомплексах. В рамках исследования были получены результаты сформулированные в статье в форме (1) уточнения трактовок понятий «эффективность» (авторское: соотношение затрат и полученного результата, с учётом условия оптимальности, учитывающего ряд неэкономических факторов) и «подкомплекс» (авторское: подсистема АПК, выделенная по продуктовому принципу и включающая в себя всех субъектов хозяйствования обеспечивающих функционирование подкомплекса, а так же имеет институциональные особенности регулирования и функционирования); (2) уточнения сущности моделей эффективного хозяйствования в основных продуктовых подкомплексах АПК; (3) систематизации теоретико-методических положений построения моделей эффективного хозяйствования на основе критериев оценки.
АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ФОНДОВОГО РЫНКА РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА (В ПЕРИОД РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ COVID-19)
Authors: Самсонов Е.А. 
Published: September 2024

Актуальность темы обусловлена настоящим кризисным положением России, что обусловлено зависимостью экономики РФ от цены нефти, мировой экономики и политики в целом. В статье приведены данные и показатели, характеризующие особенности фондового рынка. В статье отмечается, что происходящие изменения в мировой экономике в кризисный и посткризисный период оказывают свое влияние на фондовый рынок России. Наиболее актуальной задачей является решение проблемы развития и эффективного использования торговых систем на российских фондовых биржах. Проведен анализ происходящих процессов за период с 2017 по 2021 г. с использованием показателей, рассчитанных с помощью эконометрических методов. Выявлена тенденция развития российского рынка, заключающаяся в повышении интенсивности торгов и в восстановлении их объемов после кризиса.
Features of preeclampsia in patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Kozlovskaya N. L. , Alekseeva M. V. , Apresyan S. V. , Demyanova K. A. , Lugovoy A. O. , Korotchaeva Yu. V. , Chegodaeva A. G. , Gabrielyan A. R. 
Published: September 2024

Aims: to study the characteristics of preeclampsia (PE) in women with chronic kidney disease (CKD) compared to PE in the general population.Method: a prospective observational study analyzed the course of PE in 24 women with a previously established diagnosis of CKD (Group 1) and 39 women in the general population (Group 2) without a complicating somatic history. In patients with CKD with a known pregestational creatinine level, the physiological response of the kidneys to pregnancy was assessed, defined as a decrease in serum creatinine by more than 10% in the first trimester. The angiogenic ratio (sFlt-1/PLGF) was studied in 13 patients with CKD.Results: the two groups did not differ in age or parity. In the first group, 16 patients had CKD stage 1-2, 5 had CKD 3A, and one patient each had CKD 3B, 4 and 5 (the later receiving hemodialysis). Nineteen (79%) of women with CKD had hypertension, proteinuria (PU), renal impairment or a combination of these factors before conception. Only 3 out of 16 patients had a physiological renal response. Early PE developed in 58.3% of patients with CKD compared to 35.3% in second group (p = 0.082). The duration of PE inversely correlated with the stage of CKD (r = -0.630; p = 0.001). As pregnancy progressed in patients with CKD, PU increased, reaching nephrotic level in 54% of women by the time of PE. HELLP syndrome or isolated hematological signs of TMA were noted in 8 patients in the general population group, and in 1 in the CKD group. The average sFlt-1/PLGF value in patients with early stages of CKD (n = 9) was 81.0±24.0, with late stages (n = 4) it was 14±8.Conclusion: the study identified the features of PE in CKD: early onset, increased PU reaching nephrotic level in half of the cases by the time PE is diagnosed, and the absence of a histological renal response to pregnancy in the 1st trimester. The lack of changes in the angiogenic coefficient in women with PE and late-stage CKD requires further study in a larger group of patients.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Sumbawa White Honey against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922
Authors: Hulfifa Lale Nandita , Rosyunita Rosyunita , Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni , Hasbi Nurmi , Rahim Adelia Riezka , Arnawati Ida Ayu , Alamsyah Abiel Dwi Cahya Firdaus , Vaidika I Komang Satya , Hazaa Saskia Safarina 
Published: September 2024

Due to their high mortality and morbidity rates, E. coli infections are a serious issue. Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a result of this indiscriminate antibiotic use. One approach to address this issue is to utilize natural antimicrobials such as Sumbawa white honey. Sumbawa white honey contains antibacterial components like glucose and fructose (80%), water (17%), polyphenols, and hydrogen peroxide. This study aimed to analyze the antibacterial activity of white honey from Sumbawa against E. coli ATCC 25922. The research method employed was a laboratory experiment using a post test only control group design. Antibacterial testing was conducted using disc diffusion at concentrations of 25%, 75%, and 100%, with chloramphenicol as positive control and DMSO as negative control, and honey processing involved dilution. Antibacterial tests were repeated five times and antibacterial activity was observed based on the diameter of inhibition zones around the disc. The outcomes showed that there was a restraint zone at 100 percent grouping of honey, to be specific 0.90 mm, while at 25% and 75% fixations there were no hindrance zones. According to the findings of this study, white honey from Sumbawa has a low antibacterial activity (0.90 mm), but this activity is ineffective against E. coli ATCC 25922. Further identification of the chemical components in Sumbawa white honey that are primarily responsible its antibacterial effect.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN TATA BAHASA PADA SKRIPSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN UKIM
Authors: Pattipeiluhu Lisse , Ajawaila Della Paula 
Published: September 2024

Skripsi adalah sebuah karya tulis ilmiah yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa sebagai salah satu persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana. Tujuan utama skripsi adalah untuk menunjukkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menghasilkan kontribusi baru dalam bidang studi tertentu. Skripsi yang dihasilkan mencerminkan pembimbingan dan proses sistematis yang harus dilalui oleh mahasiswa. Proses ini memerlukan beberapa bulan karena mahasiswa dituntut berpikir dan bertindak dengan konsisten untuk menyelesaikan setiap tahapan. Namun dalam praktiknya, seringkali ditemukan adanya kesalahan tata bahasa dalam skripsi mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tata bahasa pada skripsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan UKIM. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan data. Pengumpulan data dokumentatif dari skripsi mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan. Teknik pengumpulan melalui dua metode yaitu baca dan catat. Analisa yang digunakan adalah univariat untuk menggambarkan karakteristik tata bahasa dengan tujuh variabel yang diteliti. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan: (1) Pengidentifikasian data, (2) Pengklasifikasian data, dan (3) Penjelasan data. (4) Pengevaluasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa kesalahan penulisan skripsi mahasiswa pada tiga angkatan (2019, 2020, dan 2021) yaitu penggunaan PUEBI (huruf kapital, kata turunan, gabungan kata, penulisan kata depan, penulisan kata ganti, tanda baca titik, tanda baca koma, dan unsur serapan), struktur laporan sesuai panduan fakultas, pengutipan, konsistensi format laporan, isi karya tulis, kesimpulan, penulisan daftar pustaka, dan kalimat efektif. Kesalahan penulisan skripsi secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori rendah dan sedang.
PENYULUHAN DAN EDUKASI OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE DENGAN MOBILISASI PATTELA DAN STRENTHENING EXERCISE DI DESA NGORESAN KAMPUNG GULON
Authors: Ayum Ramadani Dina , Faresqi Sabrina Putri  , Fathimah Aulia Rachmah  , Fitri Ulin Luthfiah  , Iim Alin Anjani  , Liez Ayu Rohmawati  , Rini Widarti  
Published: September 2024

Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit sendi degeneratif yang dipengaruhi oleh genetika, usia, jenis kelamin dan berat badan. Osteoarthritis terjadi karena kerusakan pada tulang rawan (cartilage) biasanya muncul dengan ditandai nyeri saat terjadi penekanan pada sendi tersebut. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia Desa Ngoresan Kampung Gulon RT 01 RW 19, Jebres, Surakarta tentang penanganan osteoarthritis knee. Metode yang digunakan pada penyuluhan ini dengan menggunakan paticipatory rural appraisal. Hasil pengabdian sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, didapatkan data bahwa pemahaman lansia meningkat, pertanyaan 1 dari jawaban benar 29% dan salah 71% menjadi jawaban benar 92% dan salah 8%. Untuk pertanyaan 2 dari jawaban benar 36% dan jawaban salah 64% menjadi jawaban benar 79% dan jawaban salah 21%. Kemudian pada pertanyaan 3, jawaban benar yang awalnya hanya 7% dan jawaban salah 93% menjadi jawaban benar sebanyak 79% dan jawaban salah 21%. Sementara pertanyaan 4 dan 5 masing-masing jawaban benar sebelumnya 29% & 36% dan untuk jawaban salah 71% & 64%, setelah penyuluhan menjadi jawaban benar 79% dan jawaban salah 21% untuk pertanyaan 4, dan jawaban benar 64% dan jawaban salah 36% untuk pertanyaan 5. Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat perubahan yang cukup signifikan terhadap hasil yang diperoleh lansia Desa Ngoresan Kampung Gulon RT 01 RW 19, Jebres, Surakarta sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penanganan osteoarthritis knee
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI DENGAN MENUMBUHKAN JIWA DAN SEMANGAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Tanuwijaya Justine , Magetsari Ovy Noviati Nuraini , Leon Farah Margaretha , Derita Anastasia Mariana , Iskandar James 
Published: September 2024

<p><em>After the Covid-19 pandemic, it still has the impact of limited job opportunities, and quite a number of companies have even been forced to lay off some active employees. One alternative solution is entrepreneurship. This condition is the background for community service activities (PKM) taking topics related to the soul and spirit of entrepreneurship, which is a need for the residents assisted by PSBR Taruna Jaya 1,aged 16 - 22 years, who are the young generation of Indonesia who must be trained as well as possible, by utilizing creativity and high enthusiasm. PSBR TJ 1 is the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Social Service in the Development of Youth with Social Problems, both out of school and neglected teenagers in the DKI Jakarta Province environment. PKM activities were carried out on January 12 2024 face to face at the PSBR TJ 1 location with a total of 55 participants. During the process of delivering the material, the activity ran well and smoothly. The participants were enthusiastically involved in questions and answers and discussions. The method used is counseling. The participants considered the topic presented to be very relevant to their needs. Furthermore, the Head of PSBR Taruna Jaya 1 who was present and gave opening remarks at this activity hoped that similar activities could be carried out at a later date with a longer duration of counseling time. In the future, PSBR TJ 1 can be built by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti </em><strong><em></em></strong></p>
Historia z morskim brzegiem. O pseudobiografii Brunona Schulza w powieści Dawida Grosmana „Patrz pod: Miłość”
Authors: Tarnowska Beata 
Published: September 2024

Artykuł Historia z morskim brzegiem. O pseudobiografii Brunona Schulza w powieści Dawida Grosmana „Patrz pod: Miłość” jest komparatystyczną analizą ważnego wątku zawartego w pochodzącej z 1986 roku powieści izraelskiego pisarza Dawida Grosmana. Grosman przedstawia w swym utworze alternatywną wersję biografii Brunona Schulza, fakty biograficzne mieszając z oniryzmem. Bruno ucieka bowiem z drohobyckiego getta, jedzie do Gdańska i w morzu ulega transformacji w niższą formę bytu: zachowując ludzką tożsamość, staje się łososiem. Realizuje tym samym jedną z reguł Schulzowskiej ontologii, wedle której „wędrówka form jest istotą życia”. Punkt kulminacyjny powieści stanowi dialog bohatera-narratora i alter ego autora – Szlomy Neumanna – z Brunonem, który w głębinach morza przechowuje swoje nieznane dzieło Mesjasz. Szloma chce poznać sens Schulzowskiej „genialnej epoki” i związanej z tym pojęciem, kabalistycznej z ducha koncepcji progresywno-regresywnego ruchu ku przyszłości (czasom mesjaszowym), tożsamej z powrotem do mitycznego prapoczątku oraz wymazaniem ludzkiej historii. Porozumienie artystów niweczy Szloma, który – obciążony traumą Holocaustu – nie jest w stanie odrzucić pamięci. Otrzymuje jednakże od Schulza wskazówkę dotyczącą pisania powieści o Zagładzie: nie śmierć, ale miłość powinna być jej tematem. Powieść Grosmana, będąca hołdem złożonym drohobyckiemu artyście, jest przykładem oryginalnego odczytania jego dzieła i zarazem kontynuacji pojawiających się w nim motywów i tematów.
Low Temperature Direct Current Plasma Nitriding of Ferritic Stainless Steel with Metal Screen
Authors: Kishimoto Ojiro , Nishimoto Akio 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Surface modification involves the chemical or physical impartation of enhanced functionality to the surface of materials, and has become increasingly important in recent years. Nitriding is a surface modification method that hardens the surface of metallic materials by causing nitrogen to permeate and diffuse into the surface to form various nitrides or by supersaturating a solid solution of nitrogen in the metal. This is effective in improving the hardness, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. Plasma nitriding, a type of nitriding process, has several advantages, such as low energy consumption, short processing time, and low environmental impact. In contrast, the conventional plasma nitriding method forms plasma on the surface of the treated material, which may cause phenomena that lead to defects in the treated material. Therefore, the directcurrent plasma nitriding with screen (S-DCPN) method reduces these problems because plasma is formed not only on the treated material but also on the surface of the screen. Stainless steel has excellent corrosion resistance; however, nitriding treatment above a certain temperature reduces the corrosion resistance owing to chromium nitride precipitation. In this study, the S-DCPN treatment, a type of plasma nitriding method, was applied to form a thick nitrided layer without reducing corrosion resistance. The S-DCPN treatment was performed using ferritic stainless steel SUS430 as the sample and austenitic stainless steel SUS304 as the screen material at treatment temperatures of 633 and 653 K, treatment times of 5 and 15 h, a gas pressure of 200 Pa, and a gas composition of 75% N2 - 25% H2. Consequently, the αN phase with supersaturated nitrogen solid solution was identified under all conditions. Nitrogen diffusion and hardness increased with increasing treatment temperature and time. In the corrosion tests, corrosion resistance improved under all conditions.
PENGENALAN DAKWAH DIGITAL MELALUI SIARAN PODCAST PROGRAM NGAJI YUK DI CHANEL YOUTUBE KAUM PODCAST KEPADA MAJELIS TAKLIM BAITURRAHMAN PESONA BANYU ASRI
Authors: Rahmawati Endang , Rohmah Nurliya Ni’matul 
Published: September 2024

The current industrial revolution era has changed the entirety of human life both in terms of socializing, working and thinking. Advances in communication technology have crippled territorial boundaries and human physical contact which was replaced by digital coded links. Da'wah activities are no longer carried out in mosques that require mad'you to come to the assembly to gain religious knowledge. Because da'wah has been rife through digital media, which has become known as digital da'wah. This service aims to introduce the public that digital da'wah also provides many benefits for people who live with advances in increasingly sophisticated communication technology. This activity is carried out by socializing as well as inviting partners to participate directly to increase partners' knowledge and experience about digital da'wah. Da'wah activities have now been carried out with various versions and methods that are more in line with the current times, one of the digital da'wah media that is currently trending is podcast broadcasts. The introduction of digital da'wah through podcast broadcasts has many benefits and relevance in the context of today's modern society which is increasingly connected through digital technology.Keywords: Digital Da'wah; Podcast Broadcasts; Chanel Youtube
Adoptability of Test Process Models: ISO/IEC 29119, TMMI y TPI from the small organization perspective - Adoptabilidad de Modelos de Proceso de Pruebas: ISO/IEC 29119, TMMI, TPI, desde la perspectiva de una pequeña organización
Authors: García Cecilia , Melendez Karin , Dávila Ramón Abraham 
Published: September 2024

Testing is considered to be an important stage in the software development process. Therefore, there are different proposals regarding how to perform testing activities at a project level and at organizational level. However, in the context of very small organizations where there are ad-hoc proposals in software and system engineering, the ease of the adoption of influential models such as ISO/IEC 29119, TMMI and TPI is not yet clear. The objective of this work is to compare these models with the characteristics of the resources and finances of small organizations established in the standardization guidelines of ISO. This study conducted a comparative analysis of test process models with respect to the characteristics of very small organizations. A comparative chart was obtained with the answers of the analysis of each model with respect to the criteria considered. It can be inferred from the analysis, that the assessed test process models are not easily adoptable by very small organizations. Resumen: La prueba de software es una etapa importante en el proceso de desarrollo de software. Por lo tanto, hay diferentes propuestas sobre cómo realizar actividades de prueba a nivel de proyecto y a nivel organizacional. Sin embargo, en el contexto de organizaciones muy pequeñas donde existen propuestas ad hoc en software e ingeniería de sistemas, la facilidad de adopción de modelos influyentes como ISO/IEC 29119, TMMI y TPI aún no está clara. El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar estos modelos desde las características de los recursos y las finanzas de las pequeñas organizaciones establecidas en las pautas de estandarización de ISO. Este estudio realizó un análisis comparativo de modelos de procesos de prueba con respecto a las características de organizaciones muy pequeñas. Se obtuvo un cuadro comparativo con las respuestas del análisis de cada modelo con respecto a los criterios considerados. Del análisis se puede inferir que los modelos evaluados de procesos de prueba no son fácilmente adoptables por organizaciones muy pequeñas. Palabras clave: TMMi, TAMAR, ISO/IEC 29119-2, ISO/IEC 33063, TPI, MPS, modelo de proceso de prueba de software, análisis comparativo.
Melting Pedagogies in Times of Despair: Engaging With and Through Rossiter’s Ethics
Authors: Nobe-Ghelani Chizuru , Barnhart Marisa 
Published: September 2024

<p>Amy Rossiter’s body of work has had profound pedagogical and theoretical impacts on the lives and work of the authors of this paper. Using a relational methodology with letters as a starting point, we interview each other about Rossiter’s impact on each of us, and continue this engagement with letters throughout the article. With particular focus on despair in the classroom, we extend Rossiter’s contributions in conversation with Cvetkovich, Ahmed, and other queer and critical affect theorists to think through how to encounter that despair with the use of “melting pedagogies.” We illustrate some of the ways that we try to facilitate this melting, knowing that this work is always partial, contingent, and located in our own practices in the context of despair and hope. We finally consider what scholars and educators can learn and who they can become through ongoing and deliberate engagement with Rossiter’s deep and incisive contributions to ethics and a commitment to social justice. </p>
INTEGRATION OF TELEGRAM BOT AND UPTIME KUMA FOR WI-FI NETWORK MONITORING USING MIKROTIK
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Sembiring Falentino , Ayuningsih Rieska Rahayu 
Published: September 2024

Wi-Fi network monitoring is a crucial aspect in ensuring the availability and security of widely used internet services. This research confirms the use of Telegram bots for notification integration with the Uptime-Kuma monitoring program and proxy devices for Wi-Fi network monitoring. The main router and network controller in this study were Mikrotik devices, while Uptime Kuma was used as a monitoring tool to track the performance and availability of the Wi-Fi network. When important events are discovered on the network, network administrators can receive quick notifications through integration with Telegram bots. In the context of Wi-Fi networks, the Security Policy Development Life Cycle (SPDLC) method is used to design relevant and effective security policies. It includes the stages of planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and regular updating of security policies to maintain optimal levels of security. The results show that the integration of Telegram bots with the Kuma Uptime monitoring tool can improve network availability. This allows quick reaction to Uptime and Downtime reports in network conditions, which record the percentage of time network services are available. Thus, administrators do not need to wait for complaints from users if the connection is suddenly lost, because changes in connection status will automatically send a notification to Telegram.