bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ В АГРАРНИЙ СЕКТОР КАРПАТСЬКОГО МАКРОРЕГІОНУ
Authors: Sus T.Yo. 
Published: December 2017

У статті здійснено аналіз сучасної стратегії розвитку аграрної сфери Карпатського макрорегіону. Зазначено, що орієнтація інвестицій на нарощування виробництва зернових та олійних культур, створення транспортної інфраструктури для експорту продукції з низькою доданою вартістю не буде створювати пріоритетів для інвестування в екологічно чисте агровиробництво та виробництво продукції з високою доданою вартістю, зокрема в переробну та харчову галузь.
В сучасних умовах головне завдання місцевих органів влади в плані підвищення конкурентних переваг сільгоспвиробництва полягає в тому, щоб найбільш ефективно використовувати земельні угіддя, унікальні можливості макрорегіону і забезпечити населення достатньою кількістю високоякісних продуктів харчування, а промисловий сектор-сировиною. Розглянуто чинники, які обумовлюють інвестиційну привабливість аграрної сфери. Упродовж багатьох років інвестиційні пріоритети надавалися рослинництву, зокрема вирощуванню високорентабельних культур: ріпаку, соняшнику, зернових та сої. Проаналізовано залучення прямих іноземних інвестицій в аграрну сферу макрорегіону. Окреслено основні проблеми, що перешкоджають широкомасштабному залученню інвестицій в аграрну сферу макрорегіону та потребують вирішення.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ВИЩОГО ПОРЯДКУ В АФІЛІЙОВАНІЙ КОМПАНІЇ ПРИ М&A
Authors: Opanasyuk V.V. , Zborovsky A.V. 
Published: December 2017

Стаття спрямована на дослідження проблем інтеграції стратегій вищого порядку і афілійованій компанії при угодах злиття та поглинання. Розглянуто елементи стратегії компанії при експансії на зарубіжний ринок. Визначено основні цілі при укладанні угод M&A, зазначений їх розподіл, окремо розглянуті цілі покупця. Досліджено переваги і результати укладання різних горизонтальних та вертикальних угод M&A, ефективність угод в довгостроковому і короткостроковому періодах. Виявлені показники ефективності міжнародних M&A. Згруповані ризики при укладанні угод M&A, обґрунтовані стратегії, методи та інструменти управління фінансовими ризиками. Подані рекомендації з перевірки та забезпечення чистоти угоди M&A. Подальші дослідження повинні бути спрямовані на розробку заходів і механізмів імплементації стратегії вищого порядку в афілійованій компанії при здійсненні М&A.
Preterm Birth, Poverty, and Cognitive Development
Authors: Beauregard Jennifer L. , Drews-Botsch Carolyn , Sales Jessica M. , Flanders W. Dana , Kramer Michael R. 
Published: December 2017

BACKGROUND:
Preterm birth and childhood poverty each adversely impact children’s cognitive development and academic outcomes. In this study, we investigated whether the relationships between preterm and early term birth and children’s cognitive scores at 3, 5, and 7 years old were modified by childhood poverty.

METHODS:
This study was conducted by using data on singletons born at 24 to 40 weeks’ gestation enrolled in the Millennium Cohort Study in the United Kingdom. Linear regression models were used to test independent and joint associations of gestational age (early or moderate preterm, late preterm, or early term compared with term) and childhood poverty (&lt;60% of median UK income) with children’s cognitive scores. Presence of additive interaction between gestational age and poverty was tested by using interaction terms.

RESULTS:
Children born preterm (&lt;37 weeks) or early term (37–38 weeks) tended to score more poorly on cognitive assessments than children born at term (39–40 weeks). The estimated deficits were ∼0.2 to 0.3 SD for early or moderate preterm, 0.1 SD for late preterm, and 0.05 SD for early term compared with term. Children living in poverty scored 0.3 to 0.4 SD worse than children not living in poverty on all assessments. For most assessments, the estimated effects of the 2 factors were approximately additive, with little or no evidence of interaction between gestational age and poverty.

CONCLUSIONS:
Although children born preterm who lived in poverty had the poorest cognitive outcomes, living in poverty did not magnify the adverse effect of being preterm on cognitive development.
Portomesenteric Venous Stenting for Palliation of Ascites and Variceal Bleeding Caused by Prehepatic Portal Hypertension
Authors: Sheth Rahul A. , Sabir Sharjeel H. , Parmet Philip , Amin Roshon , Kuban Joshua D. , Huang Steven Y. , Mahvash Armeen , Fogelman David , Javle Milind , Wallace Michael J. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract

Background
The purpose of this study was to evaluate percutaneous transhepatic portal vein stenting (PVS) for palliation of refractory ascites and/or variceal bleeding caused by extrahepatic portomesenteric venous stenosis in patients with pancreaticobiliary cancer.

Materials and Methods
A single-institution, retrospective review of patients who underwent PVS between January 2007 and July 2015 was performed. A total of 38 patients were identified, of whom 28 met the inclusion criterion of PVS performed primarily for refractory ascites or variceal bleeding. In addition to technical success and overall survival, clinical success was measured by fraction of remaining life palliated. The palliative effect of PVS was also quantified by measuring changes in liver and ascites volumes after the procedure.

Results
Technical success was 93% (26/28). Stent deployment involved more than one portomesenteric vessel in most patients (20/26). The cumulative probability of symptom recurrence at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months was 12%, 16%, 26%, and 40%, respectively. There was a significant difference (p &lt; .001) in the probability of symptom recurrence, recurrence of abdominal ascites, and increase in liver volume between patients whose stents remained patent and those whose stents demonstrated partial or complete occlusion. The mean fraction of remaining life palliated was 87%. All but two patients were found to have improvement in clinical symptoms for the majority of their lives after the procedure. There were no major or minor complications.

Conclusion
As a low-risk procedure with a high clinical success rate, PVS can play a substantial role in improving quality of life in patients with portomesenteric stenoses.

Implications for Practice
Portomesenteric venous stenosis is a challenging complication of pancreaticobiliary malignancy. Portomesenteric stenoses can lead to esophageal, gastric, and mesenteric variceal bleeding, as well as abdominal ascites. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of portal vein stenting (PVS) in patients with cancer who have symptomatic portal hypertension caused by portomesenteric venous compression. As a low-risk procedure with a high clinical success rate, PVS can play a substantial role in improving quality of life in patients with portomesenteric stenoses.
A Arte de Inovar na Educação a Distância
Authors: Ribeiro Andréia Marcelino Ernesto , Carvalho Zulmara 
Published: December 2017

Os métodos tradicionais de solução de problemas, caracterizados como intuitivos e sistemáticos, nem sempre conseguem fornecer soluções criativas e inovadoras, elementos fundamentais para um negócio bem-sucedido. O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma reflexão sobre a Teoria da Solução Inventiva de Problemas (TRIZ) e uma aplicação dessa teoria, por meio de consultoria, no design educacional de um programa de Educação a Distância. O artigo está dividido nos seguintes itens: definição da teoria TRIZ, descrição de um estudo de caso que utilizou a TRIZ via aplicabilidade de ferramentas conhecidas como Nine Windows (Nove Janelas) e análise dos resultados obtidos, que geraram um produto com inovação incremental. Palavras-chave: TRIZ, Educação a Distância, Inovação, Criatividade, Nine Windows. The Art of Innovating in Distance Education AbstractTraditional methods of problem solving, characterized as intuitive and systematic, may not always provide creative and innovative solutions, key elements for a successful business. The aim of this paper is to propose a reflection on the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) and an application of this theory through a consultancy in educational design of a Distance Education program. The article is divided into the following: definition of TRIZ theory, description of a case study that used the TRIZ through the applicability of tools known as Nine Windows and analysis of the results which generated a product with incremental innovation.Keywords: TRIZ, Distance education, Innovation, Creativity, Nine Windows.
Importance of Vitamin D in Athletes and Exercise; A mini review
Authors: Kafkalias Alexis , Stavrou Marios 
Published: December 2017

Vitamin D has an important role in the function of the cardiovascular, immune, and musculoskeletal systems. Regarding to this role there is a potential for vitamin D to affect the physical and athletic performance. To consider whether vitamin D is related to exercise, physical and athletic performance. We have examined a large number of literature related to the effect of vitamin D on exercise, physical and athletic performance. In elderly people with insufficient vitamin D levels, vitamin D supplementation improves muscle strength, balance and reduces falls. Furthermore, vitamin D supplementation to non-athletes and athletes with inadequate levels has helped to increase physical and athletic performance respectively. In contrast, in athletes or non-athletes where vitamin D levels are adequate, vitamin D supplementation is not correlated with improved athletic performance.Vitamin D levels have a very important role in physical and athletic performance. Increasing or decreasing levels of vitamin d is associated with levels of performance. Key Words: Vitamin D, Athletes, Performance, Sports
Administration of Oral Therapy For Gonorrheal Urethritis Patients With Local Complications In Men: Case Reports
Authors: Harningtyas Citra Dwi 
Published: December 2017

Urethritis gonorrhea is the most prevalent venereal disease today and can be found all over the world. Timeliness of treatment, correct selection of drugs with adequate doses can eliminate infections that affect the individual, prevent the development of complications, prevent further transmission and avoid germ resistance. This article reports, 24-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of gonore urethritis who came to polyclinic Skin and Veneral at Hospital Syaiful Anwar Malang. Patients come with complaints of pus out of the genitals without itching. Patients also complain of pain during urination, as well as urinating in small volume and often. On examination of external urethra urifisium area obtained ectropion, purulent discharge, and hyperemia macula. There is a lump and duh at the tip of the genitalia caused by inflammation of the paraurethral glands. From the investigation found diplococcus bacteria Gram negative intrasellular PMN. The causative therapy given is a single oral dose of Oral 400mg. Evaluation was done 3 days after treatment and improvement was obtained.
Keywords: gonorrhea urethritis; oral urethritis therapy; uretritis gonorrhea complications
Asupan Energi dan Protein Berhubungan dengan Gizi Kurang pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan
Authors: Jati Dewi Kencono , Nindya Triska Susila 
Published: December 2017

Background: Children under two years of age are susceptible to nutritional problems. Nutrient intake are needed for optimal growth and mental development. Inadequate energy intake in the long run can lead to protein energy malnutrition.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association energy and protein intake with nutritional status of children aged 6 to 24 months. Methods: This research used cross sectional design aprroach. The subjects of this study were 62 children under two years (aged 6-24 months). Selection of sample was using simple random sampling Data was collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire, nutrient intake using 2x24hours recall, and weight measurement. Data was analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that majority of the children had inadequate energy intake, adequate protein intake, 24.2% were underweight. There was a correlation between energy intake (p=0.044) and protein intake (p=0.038) with nutritional status WAZ. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is energy and protein intake contribute to underweight incidences among children aged 6-24 months. Therefore, it could be advised to increase high energy and protein intake for optimum growth.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Anak dengan usia di bawah dua tahun rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Asupan gizi dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik dan mental. Asupan energi yang tidak mencukupi dalam waktu jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan gizi kurang yang berdampak pada kekurangan energi-protein. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan energi dan protein dengan status gizi berdasarkan BB/U pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah 62 bayi di bawah dua tahun (baduta) berusia 6-24 bulan yang didapatkan dari metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, asupan gizi dengan recall 2x24hrs, dan pengukuran berat badan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar baduta memiliki asupan energi tidak adekuat, asupan protein adekuat, dan 24,2% mengalami underweight. Terdapat hubungan asupan energi (p=0,044) dan asupan protein (p=0,038) dengan status gizi BB/U.Kesimpulan: Energi dan protein berkontribusi terhadap kejadian underweight pada baduta. Oleh karena itu, disarankan selalu melakukan peningkatan konsumsi pangan dengan memberikan asupan makanan yang mengandung energi dan protein untuk pertumbuhan yang optimal.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) terhadap Daya Terima, Kadar Air, dan Kadar Protein Nugget Edamame (Glycin max (L) Merril)
Authors: Santi Nevi Ruliyana , Ningtyas Farida Wahyu , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani 
Published: December 2017

Background: Edamame is one of local food in Jember Regency which overflow followed, cheap, but its cultivation and utilization is deficient, especially in the form as a side dishes. Objectives: This research aimed to analyze the effect of peanut flour addition to the acceptance, water level, and protein level of edamame nugget.Methods: This research is Quacy Experimental with posttest only control group design with 4 treatments: X0, X1, X2, and X3 (edamame nugget without addition, with 10% addition, 20%, and 30%) and 16 units experiment. The acceptance will be analyzed with form Hedonic Scale Test, water level with destilation test, and protein level with Semi Mikro Kjeldahl test in Food Analysis Laboratory of Polytechnic Jember.Results: The results from this research showed the addition of peanut flour can increase accpetance (flavor, color, and texture), water level, and protein level of edamame nugget. X3 is most preferred from taste aspect, X0 is most preferred from color and aroma aspect, and X1 most preferred from texture aspect. The treatment with high water level and protein level is X3.Conclusion: there are significant addition of peanut flour againts the acceptance, water level, and protein level of edamame nugget.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kedelai edamame merupakan jenis kedelai di Kabupaten Jember yang jumlahnya melimpah, harganya murah, tetapi pengolahan dan pemanfaatannya masih kurang terutama dalam bentuk lauk.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan tepung kacang tanah terhadap daya terima, kadar air, dan kadar protein nugget edamame.Metode: Jenis penelitian termasuk quasi eksperimental menggunakan posttest only control group design dengan 4 taraf perlakuan: X0, X1, X2, dan X3 (nugget edamame tanpa penambahan tepung kacang tanah (kontrol), dengan penambahan 10%, 20%, dan 30%) dan 16 unit percobaan. Semua taraf perlakuan akan dianalisis daya terima dengan form Hedonic Scale Test di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu (SMPIT) Al Ghozali Jember, kadar air dengan metode destilasi dan kadar protein dengan uji Semi Mikro Kjeldahl di Laboratorium Analisis Pangan Politeknik Negeri Jember.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan tepung kacang tanah dapat meningkatkan daya terima (rasa, warna, dan tekstur), kadar air, dan kadar protein nugget edamame. Perlakuan yang paling disukai panelis dari aspek rasa adalah nugget edamame dengan penambahan tepung kacang tanah sebanyak 30 gram, dari aspek warna dan aroma adalah nugget edamame tanpa penambahan tepung kacang tanah, dan dari aspek tekstur adalah nugget edamame dengan penambahan 10 gram kacang tanah. Perlakuan dengan kadar air dan kadar protein tertinggi adalah nugget edamame dengan penambahan tepung kacang tanah sebanyak 30 gram.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh penambahan tepung kacang tanah terhadap daya terima (rasa, warna, dan tekstur), kadar air, dan kadar protein nugget edamame.
Hubungan Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga, Asupan Protein, Dan Asupan Zat Besi Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Pekerja Tambang Pasir Tradisional
Authors: Widyaji Syahid Kinayung , Mahmudiono Trias 
Published: December 2017

Background: Anemia is one of the nutritional problem in society with low socioeconomic status. Low socioeconomic associated with lower nutritional intake do to limited access to a variety of foods.Objective: the aim of this study was to analyze the relationship netween household expenditure and intake protein with hemoglobin level among sand miner.Method: this was a cross sectional study with 51 sample sand miner was selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected through interview using questionnaire, 2x24 hours food recall, and hemoglobin level measured by Easy Touch GCHb. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation.Result: The result showed that there were associations between household expenditure (p = 0.016) and intake protein (p = 0.037) to hemoglobin level. Conversely, there was no association between intakes of iron to hemoglobin level.Conclusion: Household expenditure and intake protein related to the hemoglobin level among sand miner.Conclusion : Patient satisfaction of food by outsourcing system was no difference from the patient satisfaction of food by self operated system.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah gizi pada masyarakat dengan status sosial ekonomi yang rendah. Pada sosial ekonomi yang rendah cenderung asupan zat gizinya rendah karena terbatasnya akses ke pangan yang beragam.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengeluaran rumah tangga, asupan protein, dan asupan zat besi dengan kadar hemoglobin pada pekerja tambang pasir tradisional.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan besar sampel 58 pekerja tambang pasir tradisional yang dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, 2x24 hours food recall, dan kadar hemoglobin diukur dengan alat Easy Touch GCHb. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah korelasi pearson.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengeluaran rumah tangga (p = 0,016) dan asupan protein (p = 0,037) dengan kadar hemoglobin. Sebaliknya tidak terdapat hubungan asupan zat besi (p = 0,258) dengan kadar hemoglobin.Kesimpulan: Pengeluaran rumah tangga dan asupan protein berhubungan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada pekerja tambang pasir tradisional.
Asupan Energi, Protein dan Lemak dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Desa Suci, Gresik
Authors: Diniyyah Shafira Roshmita , Nindya Triska Susila 
Published: December 2017

Background: Undernutrition is still the major of nutritional problem in Indonesia. Toddlers are one of age group that are susceptible to nutritional problems. One of the direct cause of malnutrition is nutrient intake. Low intake of energy, protein and fat causes the utilization of nutrient intake become not optimal and susceptible to infectious diseases. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between energy, protein and fat intake with underweight toddlers aged 24-59 months. Methods: This research used a cross sectional study design with a sample size of 62 toddlers that living in the Suci Village Gresik. Data were collected by interview with questionnaires that related to the characteristic of toddlers and parents, form food recall 2x24 hours and measurement of weight toddlers based on WAZ index. Data were analyzed using fisher exact test. Results: Underweight toddlers have lower intake of energy, protein and fat intake than non underweight toddlers. The results showed that there are 79.0% non underweight toddlers and 21.0% underweight, most of toddlers have adequate levels of energy, protein and fat intake. There was a correlation between energy (p=0.007), protein(p=0.039) and fat intake(p=0.010) with nutritional status of toddlers based on WAZ index. Conclusions: It was suggested to increase the varied and food sources of high energy, protein and fat, so the malnutrition can’t getting worse.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gizi kurang masih menjadi masalah gizi utama di Indonesia. Balita merupakan salah satu kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Penyebab langsung terjadinya gizi kurang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh asupan zat gizi. Asupan energi, protein dan lemak yang rendah menyebabkan pemanfaatan zat gizi tidak optimal dan rentan mengalami penyakit infeksi. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan asupan energi, protein dan lemak dengan kejadian gizi kurang balita usia 24-59 bulan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 62 balita yang tinggal di wilayah Desa Suci Gresik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan kuesioner terk1q`3aq15b`6aait karakteristik balita dan orangtua, form food recall 2x24 jam dan pengukuran berat badan balita menggunakan indikator BB/U. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji fisher exact.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan balita dengan status gizi baik 79,0% dan balita gizi kurang 21,0%. Sebagian besar balita memiliki tingkat asupan energi, lemak dan protein dalam kategori cukup. Terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi (p=0,007), protein (p=0,039) dan lemak (p=0,010) dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan indeks BB/U. Kesimpulan: Balita gizi kurang memiliki tingkat asupan energi, protein dan lemak lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan balita gizi baik. Perlu meningkatkan asupan bahan makanan sumber energi, protein dan lemak yang tinggi serta bervariasi agar kondisi gizi kurang tidak semakin memburuk.