bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Anterior Lens Opacities in Children
Authors: Dixit Lena , Puente Michael , Yen Kimberly G. 
Published: May 2017

Background:Anterior lens opacities (ALO) are found in 3-14% of pediatric patients with cataracts. No clear guidelines exist in the management and treatment of these cataracts.Objective:To evaluate pediatric patients with anterior lens opacities and assess rate of amblyopia and need for surgery over time.Methods:A retrospective chart review was performed on patients with unilateral and bilateral anterior lens opacities (ALOs) seen between January 2008 and December 2014. Size, location, and type of ALO were noted. Refractive error, necessity for treatment of amblyopia, and interventions were recorded.Results:A total of 31 patients were included in the study. 17 patients had unilateral ALOs and 14 had bilateral ALOs. The majority of the cataracts (90.3%) were centrally located. The most common type of cataract was the polar type of cataract and the vast majority (48.4%) was < 1mm in size. 38.7% of patients had concurrent ocular conditions and 9.7% had systemic associations. 28.6% of patients with bilateral cataracts and 35.3% of the patients with unilateral cataracts were treated for amblyopia. Three patients required cataract surgery.Conclusion:About half of anterior lens opacities are less than 1mm in size and the majority are of the polar type. Risk of amblyopia in these patients is higher than in the general population. Anisometropia is the most common cause of amblyopia. Ocular associations are seen at a relatively high frequency and systemic associations can occur but are uncommon. The need for surgical intervention is infrequent; however, growth of ALOs and associated cortical changes may be risk factors for surgery.
Una revisión del caudillo a dos voces. Notas sobre reescritura e intertextualidad en el teatro de David Peña y David Viñas
Authors: Sosa Carlos Hernán 
Published: May 2017

Este trabajo analiza la recuperación que dos obras teatrales realizan de una misma situación histórica relevante de la historia argentina: el levantamiento militar (1828) por el que se fusiló al caudillo Manuel Dorrego. Ambos textos: el Dorrego de David Peña (1909) y el Dorrego de David Viñas (1974), presentan vínculos intertextuales mediante los cuales han revisado algunos temas decisivos para la cultura política argentina (el caudillismo, el populismo, la participación del ejército en la política). Por otra parte, al reinterpretarse cada pieza en su contexto, se recuperan alusiones veladas a la realidad contemporánea que los textos cuestionaban indirectamente apelando a la relectura histórica.
A (des)articulação do ensino fundamental e a formação dos professores
Authors: Dos Santos Mauricio , Gisi Maria 
Published: May 2017

Esse estudo busca analisar o cotidiano escolar e as práticas pedagógicas características dos anos iniciais e finais do ensino fundamental, considerando o processo de municipalização ocorrido no estado do Paraná nas últimas décadas e a acentuada elevação da taxa de distorção idade-série e de reprovação no 6º ano, apuradas pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep). O foco é a investigação sobre a desarticulação que existe dentro de uma mesma etapa da educação básica, contemplando o ponto de vista dos profissionais da educação que atuam diretamente com esses estudantes. Os dados foram obtidos mediante entrevista semiestruturada com 20 professores de escolas estaduais do município de Curitiba que atuam no 6º ano; análise documental relativa à legislação vigente; dados divulgados pelo Inep/Ministério da Educação (MEC); e estudos existentes sobre a temática. As análises apontam para a necessidade de ações colaborativas que proporcionem a ampliação do debate conjunto entre professores que atuam numa e noutra fase, uma vez que as dificuldades presentes nessa transição, identificadas pela pesquisa, evidenciam-se tanto nas escolas da rede estadual quanto nas escolas da rede municipal de ensino que ofertam as duas fases do ensino fundamental. É preciso, assim, considerar as dificuldades relacionadas à estrutura curricular e à prática pedagógica que são distintas nas duas fases e que apresentam indícios associados às dificuldades de aprendizagem.
Modelo analítico rizomático para el estudio de los efectos de las políticas educativas regionales en la experiencia escolar cotidiana
Authors: Lagoria Silvana 
Published: May 2017

La escuela cotidiana se comprende en parte por un particular trasfondo que tiñe toda la experiencia que allí se desarrolla. Ese trasfondo lo constituye la cultura escolar. En su construcción intervienen tanto prácticas internas como externas a la escuela, entre ellas, las políticas educativas. La influencia de las políticas educativas regionales sobre la conformación de la cultura institucional en el devenir del cotidiano escolar se plantea como un interesante y complejo objeto a desentrañar. Para emprender ese camino es importante construir una base teórica consistente a partir de la conjunción de diferentes fuentes. En términos de Tello (2015), esto implica concebir un sustento teórico rizomático como base para analizar la cultura escolar en el marco de la “escuela cotidiana” (Rockwell, 2000). En definitiva, lo que planteamos aquí es la necesidad de construir un eje epistemológico potente para hacer inteligibles los efectos de las políticas educativas en el cotidiano escolar. En ese sentido, el presente trabajo se propone interrelacionar un conjunto de perspectivas teóricas a modo de red, para comprender un aspecto intrínseco de la escuela: los efectos de las políticas educativas en la cultura institucional. En primer lugar, definimos qué entendemos por cultura y cultura institucional. A continuación proponemos nuestro modelo analítico rizomático, integrando los aportes teóricos de Rockwell, Bourdieu y Ball. Finalmente, en las conclusiones, realizamos una breve integración de las ideas expuestas en el cuerpo de este trabajo.
Suscetibilidade de larvas do mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus após exposição a diferentes óleos
Authors: Alves Stênio Nunes , De Souza Thamires Natalie , Galdino Alexandro Sobreira 
Published: May 2017

O mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus apresenta ampla distribuição geográfica, são capazes de se desenvolver em diversos habitats como esgotos e também água limpa. Este vetor é o principal causador da doença filariose, sendo considerada uma doença grave e com grande importância de saúde pública. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a resistência de larvas de C. quinquefasciatus a diferentes óleos vegetais. As larvas de 3º e 4º instares do mosquito foram expostas a concentrações variadas, sendo 3 repetições de cada concentração e após 24 horas de exposição as mesmas foram lavadas com água deionizada e observadas até se transformarem em adultos. Através do programa GW Basic, os valores obtidos de CL50 e CL90 foram analisados para que as concentrações letais fossem obtidas. O óleo tutano de boi comparado aos demais óleos vegetais testados apresentou maior efeito larvicida (76,8%) na concentração de 100 ul/ml (CL50 700ppm e CL90 4.914,5 ppm).
PERAN DPD SEBAGAI LEMBAGA NEGARA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (UUD 1945 PASCA AMANDEMEN)
Authors: Nasarudin Tubagus Muhammad 
Published: May 2017

Salah satu lembaga negara yang muncul melalui perubahan ke-tiga UUD 1945 antara lain adalah Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD), Hadirnya DPD dalam struktur ketatanegaraan di Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 22C dan 22D UUD 1945, tujuan dari pada pembentukan Dewan perwakilan Daerah (DPD) semula dimaksudkan dalam rangka mereformasi struktur parlemen indonesia menjadi dua kamar (bikameral) yang terdiri atas DPR dan DPD, Akan tetapi, ide bikameralisme atau struktur parlemen dua kamar itu mendapat tentangan yang keras dari kelompok konservatif di panitia Ad Hoc Perubahan UUD 1945 di MPR 1999-2002, sehingga yang disepakati adalah rumusan yang ada sekarang tidak dapat disebut sebagai menganut sistem bikameral sama sekali. Dalam ketentuan UUD 1945 dewasa ini, jelas terlihat bahwa peran DPD tidaklah mempunyai kewenangan yang sama dengan DPR terutama dalam membentuk undang-undang. Kata Kunci: Amandemen, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Sistem Bikameral
PERLINDUNGAN NASABAH DEBITUR TERHADAP PERJANJIAN BAKU YANG MENGANDUNG KLAUSULA EKSONERASI PADA BANK UMUM DI BANDARLAMPUNG
Authors: Jahri Ahmad 
Published: May 2017

Legal protection for debtor as a consumer in banking becomes important which the position of the some parts of credit contract is not balanced. Bank prefer to have a strong bargaining position, so the bank based on the reason of efficiency makes standard contract contain exoneration clause that incriminating debitors. The Government’s Determination Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection has been set up the opposition to banning the use of the standard contract. Similarly, the Financial Services Authority (FSA)/ Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) carried out a function of supervising the financial institution has issued POJK No. 1/POJK.07/2013 on Consumer Protection of Financial Services Sector. The regulations issued to protect consumers especially financial services sector. The result showed that credit contract of the commercial bank in Bandar Lampung still contains exoneration clause that prohibited on The Government’s Determination Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and OJK Regulation No.1/POJK.07/2013 on Consumer Protection of Financial Services Sector. There is a clause that requires the debtors to submit all bank’s guidance and regulations, either already exist or will be set later. The legal consequence of the implementation of exoneration clause in credit contract is the contract can be canceled by law as mentioned in Article 18 paragraph (3) The Government’s Determination Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. The legal protection of debtor as a consumer of banking service has been arranged by the regulations, but the implementation has not effective because still there are abuses by the bank. Therefore, the active role of Financial Services Authority to conduct monitoring and providing strict sanctions to banks that violate the rule. Furthermore, need education for community and have to make a format of standard contract that compatible with rules which formulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA)/ Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Keywords: Exoneration, Clause, Customer Protection, Standard Contract
EVALUASI PENGATURAN DALAM PEMUNGUTAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Sudarti Sudarti 
Published: May 2017

In conducting regional autonomy, the regional government needs funding, and one of the funding sources is regional retribution. Middle Lampung had provisioned 3 Regional Regulations which regulated retributions of common service, business service, and particular permit. Implementations of these three regional regulations could not yet be applied fully. The arrangement of retributions of telecommunication tower control, animal slaughter house, and advertising business permit had their own orientations. The regulation of retribution collection of telecommunication tower control was no longer in accordance with Decision of Constitutional Court number 46/PUU-XII/2014 on May 26th, 2015. The Regent Regulation about the conduct of retribution collection from animal slaughter house had not been yet provisioned, there was no qualified animal slaughter house and human resource. Regent Regulation about advertising business retribution collection had not been yet provisioned and there was no data of advertising business available as basics for collecting retribution. Keywords: Evaluation, Regulation, Retributions
POLITIK HUKUM PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PERIKANAN (ILLEGAL FISHING) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khairi Mawardi 
Published: May 2017

The demand for changes in law sector (political law), particularly in maritime and fishery sector, have the consequences of changes to happen. Thus, can be observed for the last 24 years (1985-2014) and has been changed twice, respectively, Law Number 9 of 1985 on Fishery, Law Number 31 of 2004 on Fishery and Law Number 45 of 2009 on Fishery. The changes shows that laws are made to suit society needs and social development, based on theories and law changer aspect. Fishery crime in Indonesia’s territory are dominated by IUU fishing (Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing). The even rising number of illegal fishing crime that caused financial less to Indonesia has made the government to produce law instruments outside of laws concerning fishery in order for enforcement of law and justice. Keywords : political law, law enforcement, and illegal fishing
ANALISIS WANPRESTASI KEAGENAN PENJUALAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (Studi CV Nobel Perdana Kabupaten Tulang Bawang)
Authors: Yulianto Heri 
Published: May 2017

Standard by PT Sumber Trada Motor leads to no availability of vehicles to be sold by outlets CV Nobel Perdana. Giving great discounts and gifts, making consumers tend to buy directly from outlets PT Sumber Trada Motor. This agency system turns into competition due to the sales and market share CV Nobel Perdana excellent. The usefulness of this study as a researcher competence in the field of business law violations agreement. The problem of research is how the legal provisions breach agreement, the implementation of competition law to businesses which violate the agreement. Is expected to the Government through the KPPU to crack down on employers who violate the law No. 5 of 1999 on Competition, so as to control the businesses that destroy the independence of other businesses. Keywords: Standard, Agreement, Agency
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DENGAN KERUGIAN NEGARA YANG KECIL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN
Authors: Muchlis Ahmad 
Published: May 2017

The Circulars letter of deputy attorney of general for special crimes number: B-113/F/ Fd.1/05/2010 can be used as a reference by prosecutors in doing law enforcement against corruption with small losses, but in practice law enforcement, this circular letter is making trouble in practice. The results of this research, namely: the law enforcement against corruption with a small loss of state must pay attention to the values of justice, expediency, and legal certainty. In enforcing the law against corruption with small losses only can be stopped during an investigation by utilizing the exchequer and redress demanded. the reason corruption cases with small losses were still continued by the prosecutor to the court proceedings after enactment of circulator letter because circulator letter contrary to corruption constitution and it has no the strength or binding in legal basis. The Suggestions are addressed for law enforcement officials (police, prosecutor, and judge) in order to do the law enforcement against corruption with small losses in order consider the value of a legal basis, namely: fairness, expediency and certainty. The circular letter of deputy attorney general for special crimes number: B-1113/F/Fd.1/05/2010 in order to be taken as government consideration in formulating the new rules (Ius constituendum). Key words: Corruption, Law Enforcement, Justice
PENDAFTARAN HAK ATAS TANAH BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN
Authors: Kurniaji Danar Fiscusia 
Published: May 2017

AbstractLand registration law by the court judgement often faced some implementation issues, it happens because there are unsynchronized regulations of land register based on court judgement (PP 24/1997 and PerkaBPN No.3/2011) and it tends to be lexical ambiguity (even potentially inexcusable) for example the Kalianda district court judgement No.16/Pdt/G/2008/PN. KLD between PT. Saburai Utama to Basais Sutami and Sugan Sukiandjojo. The research result shows that only the final judgement (inkracht van gewijsde) and synchronise court judgement toward of the same object can be registered as land right registry, especially the condemn judgement (condemnation) by the district court. District court judgements needs to authorize offices interpretation about procedure to take (publishing, transferring, and/or cancelling land right) and which basic law should be used (PP No. 24/1997 or PerkaBPN No. 3/2011) to implementing land right registration, while administrative law court is being simpler, because it only focusing about cancellation followed by certificate publishing. Keywords: Land Register, Court JudgementAbstrakHukum pendaftaran Tanah dengan putusan pengadilan yang sering dihadapi beberapa masalah pelaksanaan, hal itu terjadi karena ada peraturan pendaftaran tanah yang tidak sinkron berdasarkan putusan pengadilan (PP 24/1997 dan PerkaBPN No.3/2011) dan itu cenderung menjadi ambiguitas leksikal (bahkan berpotensi dimaafkan) misalnya putusan pengadilan Kabupaten Kalianda No.16/Pdt/G/2008/PN.KLD antara PT. Saburai Utama terhadap Basais Sutami dan Sugan Sukiandjojo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya putusan terakhir (inkracht van gewijsde) dan sinkronisasi keputusan pengadilan terhadap objek yang sama dapat didaftarkan sebagai pendaftaran hak atas tanah, terutama pertimbangan putusan (hukuman) oleh pengadilan kabupaten. keputusan pengadilan kabupaten perlu otorisasi kantor penafsiran tentang prosedur untuk mengambil (penerbitan, memindahkan, dan/atau membatalkan tanah kanan) dan yang menjadi dasar hukum harus digunakan (PP No. 24/1997 atau PerkaBPN No. 3/2011) untuk melaksanakan hak atas tanah pendaftaran, sementara pengadilan hukum administrasi yang lebih sederhana, karena hanya berfokus tentang pembatalan diikuti oleh penerbitan sertifikat. Kata Kunci: Pendaftaran Tanah, Putusan Pengadilan
EKSEKUSI JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH (Studi pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Lampung)
Authors: Marnita Marnita 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThe execution of foreclosure can only be implemented if the results of the analysis states that there is no ability and no goodwill from the customers to return the loans and it also has passed through several stages of restructuring to a set of schedule. However, the customers are still not able to meet their obligations. The procedure of foreclosure on PT Bank Muamalat was done through non-litigation stage by conducting offsetting in accordance with Article 20 (2) and (3) UUHT and through the stage of litigation (Legal Line / Courts). The execution of auction on PT Bank Muamalat Branch Lampung has been done in two ways: First, the bank applied for Write of Execution of Mortgage right to the Religious Court in accordance with Article 14 paragraph (2) UUHT. Second, the Bank can also apply for an auction execution directly (parate execution) to the State Property Office and Auction (KPKNL) in accordance with Article 6 UUHT. According to Mursalah Mashalihul theory and The theory of 'Urf, the practice of mortgage rights is in conformity with the Islamic law. Keywords: Islamic Banking, Foreclosure, Mortgage Payment Problems AbstrakEksekusi jaminan dengan memenuhi syarat yaitu hasil analisa menyatakan bahwa tidak ada kemampuan dan niat baik nasabah dalam mengembalikan pembiayaan, telah melalui restrukturisasi. Namun dari upaya tersebut nasabah belum juga dapat memenuhi kewajibannya. Prosedur eksekusi jaminan yaitu melalui tahapan Non Litigasi yaitu penjualan dibawah tangan (Offsetting) sesuai dengan Pasal 20 ayat (2) dan (3) UUHT dan melalui tahapan Litigasi (Jalur Hukum/Pengadilan). Praktek lelang eksekusi jaminan hak tanggungan dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu: Pertama, Bank mengajukan permohonan fiat eksekusi Hak Tanggungan kepada Pengadilan Agama berdasarkan Pasal 14 ayat (2) UUHT. Kedua, Bank juga dapat mengajukan permohonan lelang eksekusi terhadap objek Hak Tanggungan secara langsung (parate eksekusi) ke Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang (KPKNL) sesuai Pasal 6 UUHT. Melalui teori Mashalihul Mursalah dengan mengambil filosofi kemanfaatan bagi orang banyak dan Teori ‘Urf sesuai dengan qaidah “Al-‘adatu muhakkamah” (Adat kebiasaan itu merupakan syari’at yang ditetapkan sebagai hukum) ditemukan bahwa Hak Tanggungan dalam penerapannya sudah sesuai dengan Hukum Islam. Kata Kunci: Perbankan Syariah, Eksekusi Jaminan, Hak Tanggungan, Pembiayaan Bermasalah
PROSEDUR PERMOHONAN SHAR-E CARD PADABANK MUAMALAT
Authors: Aprilianti Aprilianti 
Published: May 2017

After the economic crisis that followed the liquidation of some national private banks in 1997 gave rise to alternative thinking and measures to develop banking activity based on Islamic principles. Islamic principles reflected in the pattern of bamk operating in accordance with Islamic principles, especially regarding the procedures for bermuamalah in Islam. Shar-E Card is one type of credit card services by a bank Muamalat where the balance is outstanding amounts dengam mudaraba principle that no restriction for banks to use the funds raised, bamk shall memberitahukam to the owner of the funds of the ratios and procedures for the provision of benefits and or the calculation of benefit sharing as well as risks that may arise from the storage of funds. Keywords: Shar-E Card, Bank Muamalat
INTERAKSI FUNGSI ORGAN PERSEROANTERBATAS DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG SAHAMMINORITAS
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti 
Published: May 2017

Company Limited as a legal entity, provide an important role in the organs of the company. The importance of this role because of his position as an independent legal subject who has rights and obligations itself apart from the rights and duties of private owners. Interaction organ function Limited Liability Company will be detrimental to the interests of the company as a legal entity and minority shareholders in particular, where each organ in its function does not put the interests of the company as well, but based on the proximity factor the majority shareholder in the General Meeting of Shareholders (AGM) the Board of Directors and Commissioners. Keywords Company Limited, Minority
ANALISIS PERAN IDENTIFIKASI SIDIK JARI DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN PELAKUTINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Siswanto Heni 
Published: May 2017

The role of fingerprint identification in the disclosure of criminal divided into three stages, namely the initial stage of the investigation as evidence or clues to narrow prejudice and strengthen the confidence members of the police against suspected criminals. At this stage of the investigation as early very strong evidence to prove a person as a criminal suspect can be used against a suspect's alibi and make it as a suspect of a crime he did. At the stage of evidence in court as evidence to convince the expert testimony and be considered judges to provide a court ruling against the defendant. Keywords: Fingerprint, Crime Actors Disclosure
CARA-CARA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA JUAL BELI BARANG SECARA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Siregar Naek 
Published: May 2017

International trade in particular the sale of international goods plays an important role in the economic growth process in addition to affecting directly and indirectly on the course of the overall economy. Therefore, countries have always tried to conduct international trade Buying and selling international goods pose legal problems because the parties in this activity have differences in legal systems, giving rise to the question of state law which applies to the contract between them. This issue becomes complicated menakala in the execution of the contract a dispute, and this dispute must be resolved by means of international dispute settlement. Keywords: Settlement of dispute, the Sale and Purchase of Goods International