bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Local Governments and the Challenges Involved in Implementing the Elderly Care Initiatives in Kerala
Authors: Sundaram Divya Chaithanya , Jagajeevan N. , Krishnapillai Vijayakumar , Soman Biju , Praveen M. , Gopinath Aravind 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Among the states of India, Kerala is likely to be the first aging society, and it is one of the pioneers to introduce a senior citizen policy of its own. Elderly care in the state is an integrated effort of many departments with local governments (LGs) playing a major role. This comes with many challenges at different levels of the policy implementation.

Methodology:
A qualitative approach is used involving document review, key informant interviews, and secondary data analysis.

Results:
The results are organized under four themes: (1) decentralized governance and elderly care, (2) the role of various stakeholders other than LG in elderly care initiatives, (3) challenges in planning and implementation of elderly care programs, and (4) from State Old Age Policy (2006) to State Policy for Senior Citizens (2013). The existing projects are mostly focused on nutrition, infrastructure facilities, and treatment of noncommunicable diseases, while challenges such as feminization of age and specific needs of the heterogeneous elderly population are least prioritized.

Conclusion:
Secondary data analysis and the perspectives from stakeholders at different levels of the system emphasize the inefficient utilization of allocated funds, inadequacy of domain experts, capacity building facilities and situation analysis during the planning process, and lack of consistent monitoring and evaluation of existing projects. While the LGs have a major role in the planning and implementation of elderly care initiatives, the existing gaps identified from the study show that there is a need for a better framework and a holistic vision to effectively integrate various stakeholders in elderly care with a right-based perspective.
Delhi Belly during Deadly Summers: A Study of Acute Diarrhea Due to Vibrio cholerae Infection
Authors: Vyas Neha Natvarlal , Karade Santosh , Singhal Anuj , Bhatt Puneet , Sood Arniv , Kapoor Umesh 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:
Cholera is an acute, watery diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, and a major public health problem in developing nations with poor sanitary conditions. Summers of 2024 in Delhi witnessed extremes of temperature, and water scarcity, sparking rise in diarrhoeal illnesses.

Aims and Objective:
The primary objective of this study is to investigate aetiology of diarrheal diseases during summer using a rapid molecular method, ‘gastrointestinal syndromic panel testing by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR)’ on stool specimen, with special attention to Vibrio Cholerae.

Material and Methods:
This study was carried out between April to June of 2024, at a tertiary care hospital of Delhi Cantonment. Stool samples were collected from cases of acute watery diarrhoea and processed in parallel for conventional culture and commercially available multiplex PCR, BioFire Film Array.

Results:
BioFire Gastro-intestinal (GI) panel identified a total of 55 pathogens in 35 stool samples (63.63%) with multiple organisms detected in 15 (42.85%) samples. Conventional microbiological culture revealed Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor serotype Ogawa as the causative agent in six cases, whereas BioFire GI panel detected Vibrio cholera in seven.

Conclusion:
Multiplex PCR assay on stool sample offers a shorter turnaround time and the ability to detect a wide array of pathogens. BioFire GI panel is recommended as a screening tool for prompt diagnosis of acute gastroenteritis in a setting of an outbreak.
FEATURES OF PROMOTION OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES SERVICES BASED ON DIGITAL MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Soboleva Yuliya P. 
Published: September 2024

Currently, the development of the socio-­cultural life of the country is carried out at a fairly rapid pace. The 2020 pandemic was a turning point in this process: many cultural institutions, not wanting to lose their audience, began to use various forms of online promotion of their services. They began to actively master interactive forms of events, online communication with visitors. This trend has not lost its relevance even after organizations and institutions quit remote work. The issue of promoting products and services of creative industries is of particular relevance. Creative activities combine creativity with innovation. The purpose of the study is to develop practical recommendations for the promotion of creative industries services based on Internet marketing technologies. To achieve this goal, the work systematizes knowledge about the specifics of the development of creative industries, assesses their economic potential, develops stages aimed at promoting the organization of its services, adapts well-known theories and practices of digital marketing technology in relation to the industry under study. The object of the study is the domestic creative industry, the subject is the system of relationships between the main stakeholders in the process of promoting the creative industry. The following scientific methods were used in the course of the work: descriptive, analytical, statistical. The study has developed and tested a system of criteria to assess the effectiveness of the functioning of modern creative industries. A mechanism for promoting services in the field of cultural industries using Internet marketing technologies has been developed, including elements of a communication strategy, the most appropriate digital channels and tools for promoting cultural goods.
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION CHANNELS IN THE ENTERPRISE ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Popov Evgeny V. , Simonova Victoria L. , Shadrina Anastasia A. 
Published: September 2024

Digital communication channels have become a crucial factor in the modern business ecosystem of enterprises. This scientific article provides a systematic analysis of digital channels, their role, and significance within the context of the enterprise ecosystem. Based on a developed proprietary typology, the research scrutinizes diverse digital channels employed by various stakeholders to promote products and achieve their objectives. The analysis unveils the advantages and disadvantages of each channel type, emphasizing their role in ensuring effective communication within the enterprise ecosystem. The article also highlights an element of scientific novelty that can enrich the understanding of digital communication processes. The research calls for further exploration in the field of digital communication to gain a deeper understanding of its impact on enterprises and the development of contemporary business. This article represents a significant contribution to the study of digital communication issues in the context of the enterprise ecosystem.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE AT THE PRESENT STAGE (THE CASE OF THE KRASNOYARSK TECHNOLOGICAL VALLEY)
Authors: Kupriyanova Tatyana A. , Zykova Tatyana B. 
Published: September 2024

Investments play an important role both in the development of a particular enterprise and the region as a whole. Therefore, the leadership of the Russian Federation pays great attention to the issue of increasing the investment attractiveness of the regions, especially attracting foreign investment. The creation of special economic zones is a global tool for attracting foreign investment to the regions by creating favorable business conditions, tax incentives and preferences. The article examines the essence of special economic zones, their types and assessment of the effectiveness of activities, as well as the problems of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the role of the SEZ “Krasnoyarsk Technological Valley in the development of the region.
DESTRUCTIVE FACTORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM
Authors: Mankovsky Igor A. 
Published: September 2024

Starting from 2022, the Russian national economy has been developing in difficult geopolitical and geo-economic conditions created by unfriendly states through the introduction of unprecedented economic sanctions in order to influence decisions made by the Russian political system. Purpose of the study: to determine the main exogenous and endogenous destructive factors that have a negative impact on the development of the national economy in the conditions of aggressive anti-­Russian policies pursued by the states of the “Western Coalition”, and ways to overcome them. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and statistical data, the study concluded that it is necessary to transform the spiritual, ideological and political subsystems of the institutional matrix, aimed at creating the necessary conditions for overcoming, first of all, internal destructive factors, developing competition, reducing the level of oligopoly, and developing a favorable investment environment. climate, human capital, outflow of highly qualified personnel from the Russian economy. Directions for transformation of the spiritual-­ideological and political subsystems of the institutional matrix of Russian society are proposed.
QUALITY OF LIFE: ESSENCE AND MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Pletnev Dmitri A. 
Published: September 2024

Quality of life remains an important measure of socio-­economic development and the effectiveness of public policy in this area. At the same time, there is still no clear answer to the question of measuring quality of life. Both academic science and the professional expert community that develop various quality of life ratings offer significantly different interpretations. And this, of course, harms the effective use of quality of life as a goal and result of state activities. The purpose of the article is to propose and test for systematization of existing approaches in assessing the quality of life the matrix of “four qualities of life” by R. Veenhoven, which has not previously been considered in Russian economic science. The article analyzes approaches to defining and measuring the quality of life, considers and analyzes R. Veenhoven’s approach itself, and also demonstrates the possibilities of its application to the systematization of quality of life measures proposed by Russian researchers. The results presented in the article will be useful for bringing together existing approaches to assessing quality of life and developing a consensus understanding of the essence and measures of quality of life, for subsequent application in public administration practice.
THE KEY DIRECTIONS OF THE POLICY OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Nestulaeva Diana R. 
Published: September 2024

The paper presents the author’s interpretation of the concept of “technological sovereignty” and substantiates the thesis that only the state can be a subject of technological sovereignty, and not individual subjects of the federation, since they are not independent states and do not have sovereign rights. But at the same time, it has been proved that the state of technological sovereignty of the Russian economy is largely predetermined by the innovative activity of the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation implementing socio-­economic policy in their territories, part of which is the renewal of production assets and the introduction of advanced technologies, as well as the necessary training for this.
ASSESSMENT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF THE LARGEST COMPANIES IN NON-INDUSTRIAL SECTORS
Authors: Kovalev Roman I. 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research is to quantitatively assess the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility of the largest Russian companies in the field of trade, telecommunications, finance and investment. The research included a comprehensive quantitative analysis based on financial and integrated non-financial reporting data of sixteen largest representatives of such types of economic activities as wholesale and retail trade (OKVED 45–47), telecommunications (OKVED 61), financial and investment activities (OKVED 64–66). According to the results of the conducted research, the most priority directions of corporate social responsibility development in the companies of these types of economic activities were determined, namely, personnel retention and increase in the number of young specialists, revision of approaches to professional retraining and advanced training, reduction of occupational injuries, as well as full comprehension of the need to influence the social sphere and environmental responsibility.
EXPRESS ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION AS A TOOL FOR OPERATIONAL FORECASTING OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Salamatov Artyom A. , Pryakhin Gennady N. , Malygin Nikita V. 
Published: September 2024

The issue of improving the quality of life of the population of Russian regions is relevant for a number of reasons: the need to achieve a decent standard of living of the population, comparable to the level of developed countries and leading regions of the Russian Federation; taking into account the peculiarities of regional development; objective restrictions in people’s lives caused by crisis development factors, including epidemic waves, sanctions pressure from unfriendly countries, etc. For operational management influence, a tool is needed that would ensure constant monitoring of the quality of life of the population, the level and dynamics of its changes. However, today, existing methods for assessing the quality of life are a labor-­intensive and time-consuming scientific task with a large number of indicators. The purpose of this study is to substantiate environmental and economic security as a predictor of the quality of life of the population of the region and to develop an express method for assessing the level of its provision. In the work, the authors used such methods as analysis and synthesis of scientific information, an index method for assessing the key components of the environmental and economic security of the region based on subindices. The results of the study substantiate the essence of the ecological and economic security of the region as a predictor of the quality of life of the population, which is the ability of the regional ecological and economic system to maintain its current state and the possibility of development under the influence of external or internal influences, including man-made ones, and also to function without changing its own structure and be in balance to ensure the normal functioning of the population of the region. Based on the index method for assessing the key components of the region’s environmental and economic security, the values for three subindices (sustainability, stability and technogenicity) were determined, as well as the integral index of environmental and economic security of the regions of the Ural Federal District, which were divided into two groups for correct comparison, from 2017 to 2021, the leading regions were identified (Yamalo-­Nenets Autonomous Okrug, II (2021) = 0.743; Kurgan region, II (2021) = 0.508) and outsider regions (Khanty-­Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — ​Yugra, II (2021) = 0.475; Sverdlovsk Region, II (2021) = 0.391).
Integration strategy of Germany as a response to the migration crisis of 2014–2015
Authors: Маркелов Д.М. 
Published: September 2024

Целью данной статьи является исследование интеграционной стратегии Германии как ответ на миграционный кризис. Определено, что усилия немецкого правительства по интеграции мигрантов были серьезным образом стимулированы вследствие кризиса 2014-2015 гг. Сегодняшняя стратегия интеграции мигрантов, фундаментом которой выступает Национальный план действий по интеграции, может быть охарактеризована как комплексный, системный подход, в рамках которого учитываются различные стороны социально-экономической жизни: язык, спорт, участие в общественной и политической деятельности, культура и досуг, доступ к образованию и здравоохранению и т.д.
The purpose of this article is to study Germany’s integration strategy as a response to migrants crisis. It has been determined that the efforts of the German government to integrate migrants were seriously stimulated by the crisis of 2014-2015. Today’s strategy for the integration of migrants, the foundation of which is the National Integration Action Plan, can be characterized as a comprehensive, systematic approach that takes into account various aspects of social-economic life: language, sports, participation in social and political activities, culture and leisure, access to education and healthcare, etc.
Factors and conditions of balanced regional development within the framework of economic policy
Authors: Хагуров М.Р. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о факторах и условиях сбалансированного регионального развития в рамках экономической политики. Анализируется влияние различных факторов, таких как инфраструктура, инвестиции, образование, трудовые ресурсы и др., на процессы регионального развития. Обсуждается важность учета специфики каждого региона при формировании экономической политики и предлагается ряд мероприятий, направленных на достижение сбалансированного развития всех регионов страны. Определяются различия между факторами регионального развития и условиями регионального развития. Аргументируется применение комплексного подхода к решению сбалансированности развития регионов и подчеркивается важность координации усилий всех заинтересованных сторон для достижения этой цели. При этом предлагается рассматривать три вида структур, такие как функциональные структуры, организационные структуры и структуры развития. Классифицированы структурные элементы, научные подходы и рассмотрены виды данных структур.
This article discusses the factors and conditions of balanced regional development within the framework of economic policy. The author analyzes the influence of various factors, such as infrastructure, investment, education, labor resources and others, on the processes of regional development. The importance of taking into account the specifics of each region in the formation of economic policy is discussed and a number of measures aimed at achieving balanced development of all regions of the country are proposed. The author distinguishes the differences between the factors of regional development and the conditions of regional development. The factors of regional development are all external and internal conditions that affect the development of the region. The factors can be economic, social, political, cultural, and infrastructural. The conditions of regional development are the general state and opportunities that exist in the region in order to develop successfully. These conditions may include the standard of living of the population, the unemployment rate, access to financial resources, the level of innovation and technology, the level of infrastructure development, and others. The author argues for the application of an integrated approach to solving the balanced development of regions and emphasizes the importance of coordinating the efforts of all stakeholders to achieve this goal. At the same time, it is proposed to consider three types of structures, such as: functional structures, organizational structures and development structures. Structural elements, scientific approaches are classified and the types of these structures are considered.
Digital transformation of the healthcare industry: tools and regulation
Authors: Моисеенко В.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье исследуется цифровая трансформация отрасли здравоохранения, которая вносит значительные коррективы в существующие управленческие и лечебные модели, формируя тесное взаимодействие пациента и отрасли здравоохранения. Парадигма цифровой трансформации отрасли здравоохранения, в авторской интерпретации, строится на двух основополагающих постулатах, а именно удобство, высокие результаты оказания медицинской помощи для пациента, технологичность, эффективность и систематичность для медиков. Ключевые положения основаны на исследованиях, базирующихся на институциональном подходе в исследовании влияния цифровизации медицины и организационно-экономических отношений. Разработан системный подход к цифровой трансформации отрасли здравоохранения. Выявлены инструменты цифровой трансформации, основанной на административных и материально-технических инструментах и механизмы регулирования и государственной поддержки цифровой трансформации отрасли здравоохранения.
The article examines the digital transformation of the healthcare industry, which makes significant adjustments to existing management and treatment models, forming a close interaction between the patient and the healthcare industry. The paradigm of digital transformation of the healthcare industry, in the author’s interpretation, is based on two fundamental postulates, namely convenience, high results of medical care for the patient, manufacturability, efficiency and systematicity for physicians. The key provisions are based on research based on an institutional approach to the study of the impact of digitalization of medicine and organizational and economic relations. A systematic approach to the digital transformation of the healthcare industry has been developed. The tools of digital transformation based on administrative and logistical tools and mechanisms of regulation and state support for the digital transformation of the healthcare industry have been identified.
The Social insurance system of the People’s Republic of China: assessment in the post-crisis period
Authors: Ли Ч. , Разумовская Е.А. 
Published: September 2024

Статья носит обзорный характер и посвящена оценке динамики показателей системы социального страхования граждан Китайской Народной Республики в 2019-2023 гг. Период выбран неслучайно, он обусловлен серьезной структурной трансформацией, сопряженной с наступлением пандемии коронавирусной инфекции, в связи с которой существенно изменились финансовые параметры системы социального страхования КНР. Сделан вывод о неизбежности увеличения государственного финансирования системы социального страхования, при котором предусмотрены механизмы вовлечения населения в софинансирование ряда страховых направлений.
The article is of an overview nature and is devoted to assessing the dynamics of the indicators of the social insurance system of citizens of the People’s Republic of China in 2019-2023. The period was chosen for a reason, it is due to a serious structural transformation associated with the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, in connection with which the financial parameters of the social insurance system of the People’s Republic of China have significantly changed. The conclusion is made about the inevitability of an increase in state financing of the social insurance system, which provides mechanisms for involving the population in co-financing a number of insurance areas.