bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Give me some flexibility and I will perform better”: longitudinal lessons on the antecedents of job performance
Authors: Austen Agata , Piwowar-Sulej Katarzyna , Wąsowicz Jarosław Grzegorz 
Published: October 2024

PurposeThis paper aims to examine the longitudinal relationships between the intensity of remote work (IRW) and job performance (JP) with the mediation effect of work–life balance (WLB) and moderation by work overload (WO).Design/methodology/approachA three-wave longitudinal survey, covering pre-pandemic period, the pandemic itself and the post-pandemic period, was conducted among 291 employees. The authors applied linear regression analysis with a moderated mediation effect and the cross-lagged structural equation model with longitudinal mediation using Mplus 8.FindingsThe results show that relationships between IRW and WLB and WLB and JP are negative in the short term; yet over time, employees are able to adapt and benefit from the flexibility offered by remote work (RW). WLB can contribute to better JP in the long run. Furthermore, WLB plays a moderating role in the long-term relationship between RW and JP. There is the second-stage negative moderation effect on this relationship by WO.Practical implicationsThis study recommends a proactive approach toward flexible solutions for employees. It explains that the positive effects of IRW for WLB and JP appear in the longer perspective. Support from organizations to mitigate negative short-term effects is required. Organizations can leverage the mediating role of WLB between IRW and JP in the long term by providing resources and support to help employees achieve WLB in RW settings.Originality/valueThis study extends the research on the antecedents of JP of employees and enriches the extant literature that shows inconsistent findings in terms of the relationships among RW, WLB and JP. It also focuses on the rarely explored intensity of RW. It fills the gap in previous research using a longitudinal research approach. The longitudinal data provide unique and innovative insights into the antecedents of JP of employees and explain complex relationships between them in both the short and long term.
Interplay between sustainable development and socio-economic sanctuary from a developing economy’s voluntary social disclosure
Authors: Haladu Alhassan , Bin-Nashwan Saeed Awadh , Idris Lawan 
Published: October 2024

Purpose
Social disclosure is a vital tool that can help organizations in developing economies, including Nigeria, measure and manage their social impacts and performances. This could help in achieving sustainable development goals and enhancing social and economic security. This paper aims to conceptualize the influence of social reporting and sustainable development on Nigeria’s socioeconomic security. It is vital for its recommendations to the government and stakeholders on the way forward on sustainable development and national security.

Design/methodology/approach
A dissection through content analyses using the frustration-aggression and social contract theories was made on the influence of voluntary social reporting and sustainable development on socioeconomic security in Nigeria. An examination and assessment of the implementation of social disclosure by organizations and its effectiveness in promoting sustainable development with insights into the challenges and opportunities in a developing economy like the Nigerian context was done.

Findings
The results showed an increasingly negative trend in social and economic circles brought about by business organizations’ nonmandatory disclosure of social and environmental information. Therefore, it is suggested that governments should have a strong will to implement mandatory reporting to avoid future political catastrophes.

Practical implications
Implications emerged from this study inform policymakers, businesses and other stakeholders on the ways to enhance mandatory social sustainability in Nigeria.

Originality/value
This report is unique in the sense that it considers the interplay between sustainable development and socioeconomic security moderated by voluntary social disclosure as a virgin area in studies that involve developing economies.
Kimberly Bryant’s Black Girls Code: closing the opportunity gap in technology for black women and girls
Authors: Kumar K.B.S. , Perepu Indu 
Published: October 2024

Research methodology
This case study was developed using publicly available published sources like the company’s website, articles, blogs, videos, filings, etc. Multiple sources were used to put together the chronology, quotes and details. This case is not disguised. All the key figures in the case study are identified by their real names.

Case overview/synopsis
Black Girls Code (BGC) was founded by Kimberly Bryant (Bryant, she) as a nonprofit organization in 2011. BGC conducted workshops and programs to teach young girls of color technology, science, engineering and math and train them in Web design, developing apps and robotics. It aimed to address the lack of diversity in science and technology. The organization has received support from tech giants like Google, Facebook and IBM. In one decade, the organization trained more than 30,000 girls and aimed to teach one million girls by 2040.
In 2021, the BGC board ousted Bryant, citing allegations of workplace impropriety. She was put on paid administrative leave by the board. This ousting was done in the aftermath of complaints by several employees who raised concerns about Bryant’s conduct. The former and current employees said that high turnover in the organization was due to Bryant’s leadership, which was rooted in fear, and that she would publicly insult managers. The board formed a special committee to evaluate the concerns and sent Bryant on administrative leave.
Cristina Jones, who succeeded Bryant as CEO, brought about several changes in the organization and expanded the scope of science, technology, engineering and math to include arts. She expanded the courses to include design, gaming and others. She was looking forward to launching one million black girls in tech by 2040. But before she could go on, she needed to ensure that the ouster of the founder did not hinder the activities at BGC in any manner and also needed to address the concerns of employees, students and funders.

Complexity academic level
This case can be used to learn about nonprofits, the role of nonprofits in building an equitable society and nonprofit entrepreneurs. The objective is to understand how passionate entrepreneurs can create organizations that can make a high impact with limited resources but with ambition and vision for radical change.
This case also helps in learning the challenges encountered due to the rapid growth of startups and the role of the leader in handling such growth.
This case can be integrated into any of the existing courses or taken as a special case study to illustrate the gender and racial disparities that exist even in highly developed countries like the USA.
Production‐optimized fermentation of antifungal compounds by Bacillus velezensis LZN01 and transcriptome analysis
Authors: Hu Jiale , Wang Zhigang , Xu Weihui 
Published: October 2024

AbstractFusarium wilt is one of the major constraints on global watermelon production, and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (Fon) is the causative agent of Fusarium wilt in watermelon and results in severe yield and quality losses worldwide. The enhancement of antifungal activity from antagonistic bacteria against Fon is highly practical for managing Fusarium wilt in watermelon. The aim of this study was to maximize the antifungal activity of Bacillus velezensis LZN01 by optimizing fermentation conditions and analysing its regulatory mechanism via transcriptome sequencing. The culture and fermentation conditions for strain LZN01 were optimized by single‐factor and response surface experiments. The optimum culture conditions for this strain were as follows: the addition of D‐fructose at 35 g/L and NH4Cl at 5 g/L in LB medium, pH 7, and incubation at 30°C for 72 h. The fungal inhibition rate for strain LZN01 reached 71.1%. The improvement of inhibition rate for strain LZN01 in optimization fermentation was supported by transcriptomic analysis; a total of 491 genes were upregulated, while 736 genes were downregulated. Transcriptome analysis revealed that some differentially expressed genes involved in carbon and nitrogen metabolism, oxidation–reduction, fatty acid and secondary metabolism; This optimization process could potentially lead to significant alterations in the production levels and types of antimicrobial compounds by the strain. Metabolomics and UPLC/Q‐Exactive Orbitrap MS analysis revealed that the production yields of antimicrobial compounds, such as surfactin, fengycin, shikimic acid, and myriocin, increased or were detected in the cell‐free supernatant (CFS) after the fermentation optimization process. Our results indicate that fermentation optimization enhances the antifungal activity of the LZN01 strain by influencing the expression of genes responsible for the synthesis of antimicrobial compounds.
S3 guideline: Diagnosis and treatment of epidermal necrolysis (Stevens‐Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis) – Part 2: Supportive therapy of EN in the acute and post‐acute stages
Authors: Paulmann Maren , Heuer Ruben , Annecke Thorsten , Behr Björn , Boch Katharina , Boos Anja M. , Brockow Knut , French Lars E. , Gille Jochen , Gundlach Verena , Hartmann Bernd , Höger Peter , Hofmann Silke C. , Klein Tobias , Lehnhardt Marcus , Liß Yvonne , Maier Philip , Mandel Philipp , Marathovouniotis Nicos , Marlok Finnja , Mittelviefhaus Hans , Pleyer Uwe , Pradeau Marie , Rall Katharina , Rieg Siegbert , Rittner Heike , Sander Frank , Schnitzler Stefan , Schut Christina , Stolle Annette , Vorobyev Artem , Wedi Bettina , Weiss Johannes , Zepp Maximilian , Ziemer Mirjana , Mockenhaupt Maja , Nast Alexander 
Published: October 2024

SummaryStevens‐Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) are rare, predominantly drug‐induced, acute life‐threatening diseases of skin and mucosae. SJS and TEN are nowadays considered as variants of one disease entity with varying degrees of severity called epidermal necrolysis (EN). EN is associated with high morbidity and mortality and constitutes a major disease burden for affected patients. The guideline “Diagnosis and treatment of epidermal necrolysis (Stevens‐Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis)” was developed under systematic consideration of existing scientific literature and in a formal consensus process according to regulations issued by the Association of Scientific Medical Societies in Germany (AWMF) to establish an evidence‐based framework to support clinical decision‐making. The interdisciplinary guideline commission consisted of representatives from various specialist societies and of patient representatives. The guideline is aimed at specialists in the fields of dermatology, ophthalmology, plastic surgery, intensive care, and pediatrics in hospitals and offices, as well as other medical specialties involved in the diagnosis and treatment of EN. The guideline is also aimed at patients, their relatives, insurance funds, and policymakers. The second part is concerned with the topics of supportive therapy in the acute phase of EN and outpatient follow‐up treatment.
Stress Distribution in Proclined Anterior Teeth of Pediatric Patients With and Without Mouthguard Use: A 3D Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Bhadule Shivani Nagnath , Kalaskar Ritesh R. , Doiphode Avani 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundTraumatic dental injuries related to sports are a significant concern, as they can have severe physical and psychological impacts on children. Using mouthguards is essential, particularly in sports like skating, where high‐impact forces are common.AimThe study aimed to evaluate how stress is distributed on the teeth and surrounding bone in children with proclined anterior teeth when a force of 614.12 N was applied to two different regions of the jaws. The evaluation was conducted using finite element analysis (FEA), both with and without the use of a mouthguard.Methods and MethodologyA 3‐dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) model was constructed using a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan of a 12‐year‐old male patient. An average standardized force of 614.12 N was calculated, based on the average weight of children aged 11 to 13 years and the average speed of 13.4 m/s with which the children skate. The force was applied in two different directions and areas of the jaws: a lateral blow, perpendicular to the crown and root with the maxillary and mandibular teeth in occlusion (between the first molar and second premolar), and a blow obliquely at the pogonion point on the chin. Static simulations were then performed for four realistic scenarios—two with mouthguards and two without mouthguards.ResultThe Von Mises stresses were evaluated under all conditions. When the applied force was directed laterally, the stress values observed were 126.76 MPa with a mouthguard and 140 MPa without a mouthguard. When the force was applied to the chin region, the stress values were 37.997 MPa with a mouthguard and 40.67 MPa without a mouthguard.ConclusionThe use of a mouthguard in children is beneficial for protecting teeth and surrounding structures, especially in cases of proclined anterior teeth, as it helps dampen the generated stresses.
Evaluation of validity and reliability of AI Chatbots as public sources of information on dental trauma
Authors: Johnson Ashish J. , Singh Tarun Kumar , Gupta Aakash , Sankar Hariram , Gill Ikroop , Shalini Madhav , Mohan Neeraj 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTAimThis study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of AI chatbots, including Bing, ChatGPT 3.5, Google Gemini, and Claude AI, in addressing frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to dental trauma.MethodologyA set of 30 FAQs was initially formulated by collecting responses from four AI chatbots. A panel comprising expert endodontists and maxillofacial surgeons then refined these to a final selection of 20 questions. Each question was entered into each chatbot three times, generating a total of 240 responses. These responses were evaluated using the Global Quality Score (GQS) on a 5‐point Likert scale (5: strongly agree; 4: agree; 3: neutral; 2: disagree; 1: strongly disagree). Any disagreements in scoring were resolved through evidence‐based discussions. The validity of the responses was determined by categorizing them as valid or invalid based on two thresholds: a low threshold (scores of ≥ 4 for all three responses) and a high threshold (scores of 5 for all three responses). A chi‐squared test was used to compare the validity of the responses between the chatbots. Cronbach's alpha was calculated to assess the reliability by evaluating the consistency of repeated responses from each chatbot.ConclusionThe results indicate that the Claude AI chatbot demonstrated superior validity and reliability compared to ChatGPT and Google Gemini, whereas Bing was found to be less reliable. These findings underscore the need for authorities to establish strict guidelines to ensure the accuracy of medical information provided by AI chatbots.
Colostrum conductivity, pH and Brix index as predictors of passive immunity transfer in foals
Authors: Magalhaes Humberto Borges , Canisso Igor Frederico 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBackgroundFoal immunity relies heavily on the absorption of colostrum immunoglobulins; thus, colostrum evaluation is used to predict the transfer of passive immunity (TPI), and its conductivity is associated with TPI in cattle. Leading up to and at parturition, a reduction in colostrum pH and conductivity is thought to be necessary for TPI; however, this remains to be determined.ObjectivesTo assess conductivity, pH, and Brix refractometer index of colostrum to predict the TPI in foals.Study DesignField study.MethodsThe colostrum of 241 mares was assessed for conductivity, pH, and Brix index using handheld devices immediately after parturition. Twenty‐hour postpartum foals had complete blood cell count and plasma IgG concentrations assessed. Foals were split in complete versus incomplete TPI (i.e., IgG ≥8 g/L vs. <8 g/L). Mare (breed, duration of pregnancy, parity, and age), foal (sex), and colostrum (conductivity, pH, and Brix index) data were computed to assess factors affecting TPI. Multivariate regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were employed for analysis.ResultsComplete TPI was achieved in 89.4% of foals. The ROC TPI values were conductivity ≤5 mS/cm (AUC = 0.68), Brix ≥23.4% (AUC = 0.70), and pH ≤6.4 units (AUC = 0.73). The odds ratio for TPI in 24 h post‐partum was 6.1 (2.1–17.1, 95% CI) for conductivity, 3.2 (1.2–9.3, 95% CI) for pH, and 4.5 (1.5–12.7, 95% CI) for Brix index. Sensitivity and specificity of 93% (88–96 95% CI), 56% (44–7, 95% CI), 92% (87–96, 95% CI), 28% (14–47, 95% CI), 94% (88–97, 95% CI) and 18% (14–47, 95% CI) for conductivity, Brix and pH, respectively.Main limitationsLow incidence of incomplete TPI.ConclusionsConductivity, pH and Brix are strong predictors of foals that succeed in the transfer of passive immunity; however, all three presented low to moderate specificity. The established cutoff values obtained herein can be used on‐field by other foaling programs. All three handheld devices used in the study are inexpensive and ready to use on‐farm.
Myrmecophily is not a risk factor for long‐term occupancy trends of central European Lycaenidae butterflies
Authors: Engelhardt Eva Katharina , Bowler Diana E. , Dolek Matthias , Opolka Melvin Kenneth , Hof Christian 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
As anthropogenic pressures continue to increase, generalist species tend to be more resilient than specialised species. Specialisation can take various forms, among else dependence on other species through biotic interactions. Some Lycaenid butterflies (gossamer‐winged butterflies: blues, coppers and hairstreaks; Lycaenidae Leach, 1815)) rely on host ants for larval care and survival (myrmecophily). This dependence may pose an additional threat.
To investigate whether myrmecophily is associated with the long‐term trends of Lycaenids, we compared 40‐year occupancy trends derived from occupancy‐detection models of ant‐independent, facultative and obligate myrmecophile Lycaenidae in a central European model region.
Contrary to our expectations, obligate myrmecophile butterflies did not show more declines compared to ant‐independent ones. Five out of seven obligate myrmecophile butterflies increased, while five out of eight ant‐independent Lycaenids decreased. Trends among facultative butterflies were highly ambiguous. The differences between the groups were not significant.
Although obligate myrmecophile butterflies are protected significantly more often under stricter rules, the degree of protection did not affect Lycaenid long‐term trends.
European obligate myrmecophile butterflies interact with several ant species within widespread genera (primarily Myrmica Latreille, 1804, also Formica Linnaeus, 1758 and Lasius Fabricius, 1804) potentially protecting the larvae against environmental impacts and thus mitigating the effects of changing conditions on the butterflies. Incomplete understanding of the varying degrees of ant affiliation hinders the identification of specific interactions that may require increased conservation efforts.
In our rapidly changing world, monitoring changes in the opportunities and strengths of species interactions is needed to prevent coupled species' extinctions and improve conservation outcomes.
THE DYNAMICS OF RESIDENTIAL SORTING AND HEALTH: IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Mathes Sophie M. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractI estimate a dynamic location choice model using data on 3.7 million seniors from 2001 to 2013. Choices depend on preferences and beliefs regarding longevity and the future evolution of health and wealth in different locations. The model accommodates heterogeneous preferences. Willingness‐to‐pay (WTP) estimates for milder winters are relatively uniform and positive. WTP for cooler summers exhibits heterogeneity. Under a “business as usual” climate change counterfactual, 1.9% of individuals would change their location choices. Annual WTP to avoid the climate change counterfactual varies across locations and types from −$1,191 to $3,944 with an average of $1,855 (USD 2000).
Left bundle branch area pacing for atrioventricular block and mild to moderately reduced left ventricular systolic function
Authors: Kato Hiroyuki , Sato Toshiaki , Shimeno Kenji , Mito Shinji , Nishida Taku , Soejima Kyoko 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIntroductionThe clinical efficacy of left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) has not been fully elucidated in patients with atrioventricular block and mild to moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). This study evaluated the impact of LBBAP on patients with an LVEF of ≤50% and dependent on ventricular pacing.Methods and ResultsThirty‐seven patients with atrioventricular block underwent successful LBBAP. All patients had a reduced LVEF of 36%–50% and underwent pacemaker implantation. Ventricular pacing was performed using the LBBAP alone throughout the follow‐up period. Clinical outcomes, including death from any cause, fatal ventricular arrhythmias, hospitalization for heart failure, and echocardiographic improvements after 1 year, were assessed. Thirty‐three (89%) patients were free from the composite endpoint during a median follow‐up of 36 months, whereas four patients experienced noncardiovascular deaths or hospitalization for heart failure. No fatal ventricular arrhythmias occurred. LVEF was improved using LBBAP from 42.6 ± 4.7% to 52.1 ± 9.1% (p < .001). LVEF normalization (>50%) was achieved in 64.5% of patients, while in 11 patients LVEF remained stable demonstrating no deterioration (from 42.5 ± 4.7% to 42.4 ± 6.3%). Nonischemic cardiomyopathy (odds ratio, 21.52; 95% confidence interval, 1.96–236.45) and Pre‐existing bundle branch block (odds ratio, 11.79; 95% confidence interval, 1.11–125.75) were independent preoperative predictors of LVEF normalization using LBBAP.ConclusionLBBAP significantly improved cardiac systolic dysfunction without causing fatal ventricular arrhythmias. Moreover, LBBAP may provide a promising alternative to biventricular pacing in patients with atrioventricular block and a reduced LVEF of 36%–50%.