bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HPC-Driven Seismic Processing and Time-Lapse 4D Monitoring
Authors: Gerea Constantin , Zamboni Enrico , Duquet Bertrand 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The field of seismic full-wave inversion (FWI) and high-resolution reservoir simulation are in a transition period where methods based on simplified wave propagation and flow physics phenomena are successively replaced by fully numerical approaches of dense earth model representations running on high-performance computers (HPC) that allow exploration geophysicists and reservoir engineers to unlock, leverage tomorrow's reserves and mitigate subsurface uncertainties in a cost-effective way.
The objective is on the one hand to exploit the complete seismic recordings for the benefit of improved vertical resolution of subsurface elastic anisotropic heterogeneous Earth models; and on the other hand, to understand physics at small scale to improve microscopic recovery and improve reservoir modeling predictability towards optimized field development with proprietary in-house developed technology run on HPC.
The promise of elastic FWI for seismic imaging and interpretation is to employ waveforms (raw observed seismograms recorded with long/broad range and densely sampled offset/azimuths and full frequency bandwidth) to account for refractions, reflections and high-order scattering, and make NO physical assumptions in the simulation of any observed amplitudes. However, FWI is an ill-posed problem with non-unique solutions, i.e., many combinations of earth elastic parameters can fit the data equally well. The non-uniqueness of solution triggers the uncertainty in the earth model parameters which equally affect both seismic imaging and reservoir modeling workflows. As a result, there is a need to create multiple sets of models in an attempt to optimally explain the data (seismograms).
Therefore, the solution of a seismic inverse problem has very high computational complexity that can only be efficiently handled using high-performance computers (HPC). Such computers contain large numbers of nodes interconnected via the high throughput networks; each node combines conventional CPU cores and GPU (graphic processing units) accelerators.
Through a combination of theory, methodology and case studies, we demonstrate the recent progress and value added with cost-effective fit-for-purpose Total's proprietary technology efficiently deployed on heterogeneous HPC to yield new acreages in frontier domains, better characterize/predict subsurface reservoirs, and mitigate the geosciences and drilling uncertainties.
ABDURRAHMAN WAHID’S CONCEPT OF NON-VIOLENT APPROACH TO BUILDING PEACE
Authors: Mujab Muhammad Saiful 
Published: September 2017

Abdurrahman Wahid is a prominent moslem scholar in Indonesia and Indonesia’s fourth president (and the first president voted by people’s representative council). He was born from traditionalist muslim family. His grand father is Hasyim Asy’ary, the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama’, the biggest islamic organization in theworld with 25 million member. His father, Wahid Hasyim, is the first minister of religious affairs. He was also the chairman of Nahdlatul Ulama’ for several periods.His contribution to create peace is countless. He is well known as the father of pluralism in Indonesia. After his death, many people started to fund organizations learning about his thoughts of pluralism, culture and religion, protecting minorities, respecting diversities, creating peace, etc.This article is attempting to explain his non-violance approach to create peace, in the case of terrorism prefention. Firstly, the writer define the term terrorism in general and Abdurrahman Wahid’s version. Secondly, it is explained three backgrounds of the emergence of terrorism; (1). the feeling of inferiority (2). Superficial understanding towards religion (3) the weak system of Indonesia government. And the third is the solution of those three causes; (1). Dialogue (2). Islamic Education (3). Improving the system of the government.
Ginkgo biloba Extract EGb761 Attenuates Hyperhomocysteinemia-induced AD Like Tau Hyperphosphorylation and Cognitive Impairment in Rats
Authors: Zeng Kuan , Li Mengzhu , Hu Jichang , Mahaman Yacoubou Abdoul Razak , Bao Jian , Huang Fang , Xia Yiyuan , Liu Xinghua , Wang Qun , Wang Jian-Zhi , Yang Yang , Liu Rong , Wang Xiaochuan 
Published: September 2017

Background:
Ginkgo biloba extract EGb761 has shown the neuroprotective effects on Alzheimer's
disease (AD) through the protection against the Aβ-induced neurotoxicity. However, it is not
completedly clear whether EGb761 attenuates tau hyperphosphorylation, another of the most prominent
mechanisms underlying the pathology of AD.

Methods:
we employed hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) to mimic AD like pathological alterations and
memory deficits in rats as model, and injected EGb761 with or after HHcy injection as prevention and
treatment, injected saline as control. We measured the status of oxidative damage and spatial and learning
memory in rats. Then we detected the level of memory-related proteins, tau phosphorylation and the
level and activity of tau kinase (GSK-3β) and phosphatase (PP2A) by Western blotting and Immunohistochemistry.

Results:
We found that EGb761 could significantly antagonize HHcy-induced oxidative damage, recover
PP2Ac and GSK3β activities deregulated by HHcy. Furthermore, tau was hyperphosphorylated at
Thr231, Ser262, Ser396, and Ser404, most common PP2Ac and GSK3β targeted sites in the hippocampus
and prefrontal cortex of HHcy rats, whereas EGb761 recovered the tau phosphorylation at those
sites. Behavioral tests revealed that EGb761 rescued HHcy-induced spatial reference memory deficit
and upregulated the expression of synapse-associated protein PSD95 and synapsin-1.

Conclusion:
EGb761 might be a promising drug to treat AD through its anti-oxidative activity and decreasing
tau hyperphosphorylation besides the protection against the Aβ-induced neurotoxicity.
Voice Markers of Lexical Access in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Meilan Juan J.G. , Martinez-Sanchez Francisco , Carro Juan , Carcavilla Nuria , Ivanova Olga 
Published: September 2017

Background:
Recent studies have identified the correlation between dementia and certain
vocal features, such as voice and speech changes. Vocal features may act as early markers of Alzheimer's
disease (AD). Despite being present in non-pathological senescence and Mild Cognitive Impairment,
especially in its amnesic subtype (aMCI), these voice- and speech-related symptoms are the
first signs of AD. The purpose of this study is to verify whether these signs are related to deficits in lexical
access, which appear early in AD.

Method:
Anomic deficits in persons with MCI and AD are assessed through tests on verbal memory,
denomination by confrontation, and verbal fluency. In addition, an acoustic analysis of speech is conducted
in a reading task to identify the acoustic parameters associated with the groups analyzed, and
their relation to the degree of anomic impairment observed in each one of them.

Results and Conclusions:
The results show a direct relationship between the different acoustic parameters
present in AD and the verbal fluency tests results.
Panas Bumi Harta Karun Yang Terpendam Menuju Ketahanan Energi
Authors: Marry Regina Tety 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACTIndonesia has geothermal potential is so great, which is a buried treasure and needs to be managed to achieve the target of energy security in the future. Therefore, the research was conducted in order to study why the potential is so great so far only managed about 4% from 40% in the world. National Energy Policy which has declared that in 2025 Indonesia adds energy mix originating from Renewable Energy by 23% and the role of Geothermal at 9%, is yet to show its full geothermal in Indonesia, while the Energy Policy in 2050 Indonesia declared already in Energy Security conditions. This research was conducted with the observation in location of Mount Salak geothermal power plants and geothermal policy examined in the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, PT PLN Tbk and Pertamina Geothermal Energy also PT Star Energy, interviews were conducted with Vice President of Indonesia, vice chairman of the Commission VII of the House of Representatives and 9 expert geothermal, 1 player employers geothermal, as well as the head of the area and multiple stakeholders at national and regional. Teh result could be categorized into key themes in relation to geothermal legislation, royalties, research and incentive policies fiscal and non-fiscal. This research resulted in several conclusions and recommendations to stakeholders in order to carry out a policy in the development of geothermal energy, so that Indonesia can achieve Energy Security. as well as the head of the area and multiple stakeholders at national and regional.ABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki potensi panas bumi yang begitu besar, yang merupakan harta karun yang terpendam dan perlu dikelola untuk mencapai target ketahanan energi di masa datang. Oleh karena itu penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan meneliti mengapa potensi yang begitu besar sampai saat ini hanya dikelola sekitar 4 % dari 40% yang ada di dunia. Kebijakan Energi Nasional yang telah mencanangkan bahwa tahun 2025 Indonesia menambah bauran energi yang berasal dari Renewable Energy sebesar 23% dan peran Panas Bumi sebesar 9%, ini belum menunjukkan maksimalnya pengusahaan panas bumi di Indonesia, sedangkan dalam Kebijakan Energi pada tahun 2050 Indonesia menyatakan sudah dalam kondisi Ketahanan Energi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengamatan di 1 bh lokasi PLTP yaitu PLTP Gunung Salak dan meneliti kebijakan panas bumi di kementrian ESDM , PT PLN dan Pertamina Geothermal Energy serta PT Star Energy, wawancara dilakukan dengan Wakil presiden RI , wakil ketua Komisi VII DPR RI dan 9 orang ahli panas bumi, 1 orang pemain pengusaha panas bumi, serta kepala daerah dan beberapa pemangku kepentingan di pusat dan daerah. Hasinyal dikategorikan ke dalam tema kunci dalam kaitannya dengan undang-undang panas bumi, royalti, penelitian dan kebijakan insentif fiskal dan non-fiskal. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan dan rekomendasi kepada stake holders agar melakukan sebuah kebijakan dalam pengembangan panas bumi, sehingga Indonesia dapat mencapai Ketahanan Energi.
Empreendedorismo e novas formas de mobilização da subjetividade no mundo do trabalho: implicações possíveis sobre o ethos profissional do jornalista
Authors: Roxo de Oliveira Michelle , Mello e Silva Leonardo 
Published: September 2017

Partindo de uma reflexão sobre o discurso da “nova governamentalidade empresarial” (DARDOT & LAVAL, 2016), o texto discute implicações da noção de empreendedorismo sobre o ethos profissional do jornalista e sobre o desenho da figura de um profissional mais ou menos valorizado segundo essa nova racionalidade, em um cenário onde a saída para o auto-emprego (criação do “negócio próprio”) é desenhada como alternativa no mercado de trabalho. Argumenta que o esforço para conter uma ação orientada explicitamente ao interesse econômico, própria de um cuidado distintivo cultivado pelo campo profissional (a partir de valores éticos, humanistas), é tensionado, quando se postula uma espécie de síntese entre a figura do jornalista e do sujeito empresarial. Problematiza ainda o processo de “envelhecimento social” experimentado por jornalistas que não estão em conformidade com novas formas de mobilização da subjetividade postas em funcionamento no mundo do trabalho, vinculadas a noções como flexibilidade, inovação, criatividade, polivalência e capacidade de empreender.
CURRENT TRENDS IN ADVENTURE TOURISM IN REGIONS OF NEW DEVELOPMENT: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS (THE CASE-STUDY OF KHABAROVSK KRAI)
Authors: КОЛЬЦОВА Анастасия , KOL'COVA Anastasiya 
Published: September 2017

The article considers development trends in adventure tourism in regions of new development where the nature-orient- ed types of tourism are the most perspective. The article is focused on the adventure tourism, particularly on its specifics in regions of new development through the example of Khabarovsk Krai. The main research methods are the system analysis, information and analytical method, descriptive method, cartographical method, etc.
In the first part of article the author analyzes the concept and features of adventure tourism. Adventure tourism is one of types of the nature-oriented tourism. It includes visiting unique natural objects (mainly in the wild territories) by means of active forms of movement in combination with moderate physical activities, overcoming difficulties and receiving unforgettable experience, impressions and new knowledge about world around.
In the second part of article, the author analyzes specifics of the organization and development trends of of tourism in Khabarovsk Krai using the example of a popular adventure route near the mountain ridge Dusse-Alin. Despite the high natural and resource potential, a number of negative factors restrains the adventure tourism development in the region. The article considers the main problems of adventure tours organization and also offers actions for intensification of adventure tourism development in the region.
The Development of Group Guidance Service Model to Increase The Competence Of Counselor Candidate
Authors: Aryani Farida , Bakhtiar Muhammad Ilham 
Published: September 2017

The group guidance service model is one of the solutions done to increase the competence of counselor candidate, as the model will help students to know their self to be better. This service guidance is done by designing a program, implementing, evaluating, grasping the concept, and doing an assessment. The purpose of this study is to develop group guidance service model which can be accepted by the students to escalate the competence of counselor candidate. Another goal is to know the effectivity of the model in increasing the competence of counselor candidate. The type of this study is research and development by using development strategy model. The development cycles consist of product development, testing the product, revising, retesting, and re-revising until the product is considered proper to be used. Based on the study result, we can conclude that group guidance service model is acceptable, appropriate to be used, and useful to help in increasing the competence of counselor candidate. It is proven based on the sig value by comparing data of pre-test and post-test. The sig value (0.000) is lower than the standard (0.05). Therefore, there is significant influence between group guidance service model in increasing the competence of counselor candidate.
Integração do ensino da educação e ambiente no fortalecimento da atenção básica como política de saúde no município de Valença
Authors: Heguilar dos Santos Oliveira Kátio , Celeste Godoy de Andrade Denise 
Published: September 2017

Discutir o fortalecimento da atenção básica tornou-se uma prioridade para o Ministério da Saúde, visto que ela é considerada a porta de entrada do individuo ao sistema de saúde brasileiro, e isso nos leva a discutir como o ensino da graduação dos cursos de ciências da saúde pode contribuir para o fortalecimento da mesma através da integra-ção do ensino da educação e ambiente pelos alunos dos cursos de graduação em ciências da saúde. Apresentamos um relato de experiência aonde os alunos das disciplinas de Educação Ambiental e Atenção Básica nos cursos de enfermagem e medicina, respectivamente, vêm desenvolvendo junto às comunidades, através dos programas de estratégias de saúde da família ações de promoção e prevenção de doenças com a temática ambiental. A metodologia empregada é a inserção do aluno desde os primeiros períodos de formação, através de visitas e aulas práticas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, após terem discutido o conteúdo em aulas teóricas. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a importância do fortalecimento da atenção básica, e integrar os alunos da graduação dos cursos de ci-ências da saúde quanto a temática do ambiente e saúde. Possibilitando assim contribuir para o fortalecimento da atenção básica a saúde do município de Valença, através da aproximação da comunidade com as Unidades Básicas de Saúde e a Universidade.
Projeto Óleos Essenciais: extração, importância e aplicações no cotidiano
Authors: Trancoso Marcelo Delena 
Published: September 2017

Óleos essenciais podem ser extraídos de vegetais que possuam óleos voláteis aromatizados. A técnica mais comum de extração é a destilação por arraste a vapor. Sabendo disso desenvolvemos este projeto, que visa motivar os alunos ao estudo das disciplinas científicas, mostrar a importância das ciências e contribuir para desmistificar o ensino de química. Selecionamos quatro alunas do Ensino Médio para divulgar o projeto e ministrar aulas experimentais para outras séries, sobre extração de óleos essenciais. Nossos propósitos têm sido atingidos. Observamos grande motivação e interesse em aprender por parte das alunas que trabalham no projeto, tanto na parte teórica quanto na parte experimental.
Revistas Femininas Juvenis e a Educação Sexual no Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Cezar Bartira Dos Reis Rocha , Vargas Eliane Portes 
Published: September 2017

Neste trabalho enfocamos as possibilidades de uso de revistas femininas juvenis em uma atividade não-formal relacionada à educação sexual para o ensino de ciências. Destacando-se a temática da iniciação sexual na abordagem da sexualidade buscamos articular o conhecimento dos alunos sobre corpo, gênero e sexualidade tendo como mediadoras das atividades as revistas Capricho e Atrevida. A análise, apoiada na perspectiva socioantropológica, se beneficia de referenciais teóricos dos campos da comunicação e da educação para a articulação entre os conhecimentos dos jovens e o uso das revistas em sala deaula. A abordagem da sexualidade na escola comumente centrada na fisiologia e prevenção às DST mostrou-se, a partir da metodologia adotada, potencialmente ampliada ao abarcar aspectos subjetivos da sexualidade juvenil. Os resultados discutem a relevância do incremento de ações desta natureza para o ensino de ciências na medida em que considera na construção do conhecimento sobre a fisiologia dos corpos, no que tange à sexualidade, os saberes dos alunos e as mediações culturais presentes também na leitura das revistas.
Teoria de van Hiele e Investigação Matemática: implicações para o ensino de Geometria
Authors: Cargnin Rita Maria , Heydt Réquia Guerra Sheila , Pinto Leivas José Carlos 
Published: September 2017

O presente artigo tem como finalidade relatar uma prática realizada com alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da zona Oeste de Santa Maria. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que teve como objetivo investigar, por meio da Teoria de van Hiele, como os alunos identificam e classificam figuras geométricas, tendo como metodologia de ensino a Investigação Matemática. Esta pesquisa buscou aplicar os conhecimentos adquiridos na disciplina de Fundamentos de Geometria do Curso de Mestrado Profissionalizante em Ensino de Física e de Matemática. Os resultados das atividades propostas e desenvolvidas de forma investigativa apontaram que os alunos alcançaram os primeiros níveis da Teoria de van Hiele, o que possibilita uma avaliação positiva da proposta, considerando-se as particularidades do público-alvo da pesquisa, tais como maturidade intelectual e conhecimentos prévios.
Discutindo as Histórias em Quadrinhos enquanto recurso didático em Ciências
Authors: Pereira Elienae Genésia Corrêa , Fontoura Helena Amaral da 
Published: September 2017

Ainda hoje observamos atividades de ensino pautadas no paradigma positivista. Todavia, estudos evocam reflexões sobre a necessidade de uma postura pedagógica que desenvolva a criatividade e a expressividade do aluno, propiciando a construção do saber de forma descontraída e prazerosa. Neste sentido, este artigo, parte de uma tese de doutoramento, aborda o potencial educativo da literatura em quadrinhos ao analisar e discutir os aspectos positivos da inserção de Oficinas de Histórias em Quadrinhos (OHQ) como recurso didático no ensino de Ciências. Os resultados indicam que as OHQ constituem-se em um instrumento didático versátil, abrangente e dinâmico, que favorece a criatividade dos alunos e o desenvolvimento de um processo cognitivo questionador, crítico e contextualizado, dentro de um contexto interdisciplinar.
Contemporary Management of Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injury: Results of an EAST, AAST and SVS survey by the Aortic Trauma Foundation
Authors: DeSoucy Erik , Loja Melissa , Dubose Joseph J , Estrera Anthony , Starnes Ben , Azzizadeh Ali 
Published: September 2017

Objective: To determine contemporary management practices for blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) among trauma and vascular surgeons.Methods: A survey of Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma, American Association for the Surgery of Trauma and Society of Vascular Surgeons (SVS) membership regarding BTAI care was conducted.Results: 404 respondents included trauma (52.5%), vascular (42.6%) and other specialty providers (4.5%) primarily from North American (90.6%) academic teaching institutions (71.0%) / American College of Surgeons Level I trauma centers (58.9%). Most respondents managed one to fi ve BTAIs annually (71.6%). Preferred diagnostic modality was computed tomographic angiography (CTA) (99.8%), after which respondents stated they preferred to utilize personal knowledge of the literature and experience (50.5%), the SVS guidelines (27.4%) or institution specifi c guidelines (12.8%) to guide subsequent management. Respondents primarily agreed on the treatment of intimal tears (SVS G1) with medical management. For intramural hematoma (SVS G2), management choice was divided between medical 46.6%) and thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) (46.3%). Both groups defi ned TEVAR as treatment of choice for hemodynamically stable patients with pseudoaneurysm (SVS G3) (93.5%) and rupture (SVS G4) (82.2%), although a greater number of trauma surgeons preferred open repair (20.4%) than vascular counterparts (4.1%) in stable G4 patients. Preferred medical management goals varied between mean arterial pressure (37.3%) and systolic blood pressure (62.3%) targets. Preferences also varied in adjuncts for open repair (left heart bypass 56.5%; clamp and sew 46.1%; cerebrospinal fl uid (CSF) drainage 48.5%) and TEVAR (percutaneous puncture for arterial access 58.4%; open vascular exposure 65.5%, intravascular ultrasound 36.1%, CSF drainage 28.9%). Outpatient follow-up timing (2 weeks 37.0%, 1 month 37.2%) and initial type (clinical exam 36.6%, CTA 48.3%) also varied.Conclusions: The survey of trauma and vascular surgeons illustrates controversy regarding SVS G2 treatment, surgical adjuncts and follow-up. Additional study is required to identify optimal BTAI management.
Pengaruh Jarak Usia Kelahiran dengan Terjadinya Respon Sibling pada Anak Usia 2-4 Tahun
Authors: Triwijayanti Noviari , Sari Levi Tina 
Published: September 2017

Sibling response is competition in order to get love and care of one or both parents. The birth distance of a child is an important factor in the emergence of sibling response, because short spacing births of child tends to rise sibling negatif response. The puspose of this study was to identify the effect ofÂ age distance of birth to the sibling responses in 2-4 years old children. Method : Research design wascross sectional. Research sample was 26 respondent at BPS Mutiah Bendo Village Ponggok District of Blitar, at July 9th to July 20, 2012, its choosed with tota sampling. Data collected by using a structured interview and observation statements in the questionnaire. Analysis using T-Test, with â‰¤0.05 significant level. Result :The result showed that most of the respondents gave negativ responses for the short spacing of births, with p = 0,023. Discussion : There was an effect of space of birth with the sibling responses in children age of 2 â€“ 4 years by 61,5% of the respondents, and sibling negative response in children age of 2 â€“ 4 years by 71,4 % of the respondents.