bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ward staff perceptions of the role of the advanced nurse practitioner in a ‘hospital at day’ setting
Authors: Halliday Stuart , Hunter David J , McMillan Laura 
Published: January 2018

Aim: to examine ward staff perceptions on the role of the ‘hospital at day’ advanced nurse practitioner (ANP). This term is used locally to refer to a model first introduced into ‘hospital at night’ teams, in response to changes in working patterns of junior doctors, where an advanced nurse practitioner is based on the ward—the model was subsequently rolled out to daytime teams. Methods: a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach was adopted to carry out this study with a purposive sample of ten participants. Participants were interviewed individually using semi-structured interviews to gain insights into their perceptions on the role of the ANP, following Colaizzi's analytical model of data analysis. Findings: four major themes were identified. The first overarching theme was effectiveness of the ANP role. There was evidence that the role was not only clinically effective in the ward but also in relation to organisational priorities such as impact on patient flow. Secondly it was acknowledged that having an ANP based on the ward and as a ‘constant’ in the ward area, when medical teams rotate, provides team stability and improves the functioning of the ward area. Despite the positivity recognised, the third theme identified that having a ward-based ANP may affect skill acquisition and development and may lead to the ‘de-skilling’ of staff. Lastly it was acknowledged that there remains an overall confusion about the role of the ANP. Conclusion: the themes identified reflect what is already known about the wider perceived role of the ANP. Moreover, this study adds to the limited literature available specifically on the benefits of the ANP within ‘hospital at day’ roles.
Encountering people and place: Museums through the lens of Instagram
Authors: Budge Kylie 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The world of galleries, libraries, archives and museums (GLAM), once a set of onsite only experiences, is being increasingly encountered in the digital realm with screen culture and mobile devices now mainstream in many parts of the globe. The social media platform, Instagram, with its strong visual presence, is a popular window used by museum visitors to discover collections held by cultural institutions, and to reflect this experience back to their shared networks. This activity constitutes a form of sense-making. A neglected area of research to date, the digital content produced by visitors to cultural institutions provides unique insights into popular aspects of exhibitions and collections, particular spaces within their buildings, and the ways in which visitors experience and engage with these. This article draws on research into visitors’ use of Instagram in museums to argue that encountering material culture occurs in an integrated manner involving real-life and virtual experiences that act to create a social sense of the museum that is participatory and alluring. Place-making and social presence theories are used to interpret data generated by visitors. Findings highlight implications for museum practice and the changing role and value of social media in the everyday work of cultural institutions.
Collecting the criminal: Murder and mayhem in cultural institutions
Authors: Franks Rachel 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Cultural institutions, across Australia, collect works of crime fiction and true crime that tell narratives about a range of unlawful activities. These institutions also collect legal texts, papers and records as well as numerous pieces of realia and of art that record and unpack some of the most horrific incidents in our national history. Crime has long held a prominent position in the popular imagination; a position supported by galleries, libraries, archives and museums. From small, incidental collections that form only one element of a wide-ranging repository to large, significant collections that focus on the criminal in deed and in impact. This article explores how these collections assist in informing shared attitudes towards crime through presenting stories of an extraordinary array of wrongdoers: from largely forgotten convicts, to well-known bushrangers, to notorious murderers, to those who committed many different types of crimes. In the Australian context, which features a widely acknowledged tradition of sympathizing with the criminal, some malefactors have disturbed our ideas of right and wrong. Moreover, crime-focused collections can serve to elevate our fear of crime and influence how we feel about different forms of punishment. In this way, cultural institutions demonstrate they play an important role in a field often considered to be the exclusive domain of law makers and law enforcers.
The curation of ancient Egypt in the twenty-first century: How should the present engage with the past?
Authors: Hubschmann Caroline 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This article examines how museums and archaeologists present ancient Egypt to the public. For archaeology, the role of the museum is extremely significant as it is the most popular forum through which non-specialists interact with the discipline. But how often do archaeologists and Egyptologists consider the manner in which the public consumes antiquity? There is a persistent and continuing tension to develop a balance between the popular and accurate notions of ancient Egypt. Museums are a voice of authority and legitimacy; when ancient Egypt is exhibited and interpreted it must satisfy the curious fascination, while also allowing for the development of archaeological literacy. The former ensures people will visit the exhibition while the latter allows them to understand the content on a contextual and cultural level. Archaeologists must care how their discipline is perceived so that the audience can comprehend the fruits of the labour beyond that which is popularly ‘known’. The contemporary and future role of museology and Egyptian antiquities will also be discussed concerning the risk heritage places face in a world beset by conflict.
The index of symmetry of three-dimensional Lie groups with a left-invariant metric
Authors: Reggiani Silvio 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We determine the index of symmetry of 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups with a left-invariant metric. In particular, we prove that every 3-dimensional unimodular Lie group admits a left-invariant metric with positive index of symmetry. We also study the geometry of the quotients by the so-called foliation of symmetry, and we explain in what cases the group fibers over a 2-dimensional space of constant curvature.
Duality and socle generators for residual intersections
Authors: Eisenbud David , Ulrich Bernd 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We prove duality results for residual intersections that unify and complete results of van Straten,
Huneke–Ulrich and Ulrich, and settle conjectures of van Straten and Warmt.
Suppose that I is an ideal of codimension g in a Gorenstein ring,
and

J
⊂
I

{J\subset I}

is an ideal with

s
=

g
+
t

{s=g+t}

generators such that

K
:=
J

:
I

{K:=J:I}

has codimension s. Let

I
¯

{{\overline{I}}}

be the image of I in

R
¯

:=

R
/
K

{{\overline{R}}:=R/K}

.
In the first part of the paper we prove, among other things, that under suitable hypotheses on I, the truncated Rees ring

R
¯

⊕

I
¯

⊕
⋯
⊕

I
¯

t
+
1

{{\overline{R}}\oplus{\overline{I}}\oplus\cdots\oplus{\overline{I}}{}^{t+1}}

is a Gorenstein ring, and that the modules

I
¯

u

{{\overline{I}}{}^{u}}

and

I
¯

t
+
1

-
u

{{\overline{I}}{}^{t+1-u}}

are dual
to one another via the multiplication pairing into

I
¯

≅

t
+
1

ω

R
¯

{{{\overline{I}}{}^{t+1}}\cong{\omega_{\overline{R}}}}

.
In the second part of the paper we study the analogue of residue theory, and prove that, when

R
/
K

{R/K}

is a finite-dimensional algebra over a field of characteristic 0 and certain other hypotheses are satisfied, the socle of

I

t
+
1

/
J

⁢

I
t

≅

ω

R
/
K

{I^{t+1}/JI^{t}\cong{\omega_{R/K}}}

is generated by a Jacobian determinant.
Microwave-induced rapid formation of biomimetic hydroxyapatite coating on gelatin-siloxane hybrid microspheres in 10X-SBF solution
Authors: Ghorbani Farnaz , Zamanian Ali , Behnamghader Aliasghar , Joupari Morteza Daliri 
Published: January 2018

AbstractBioactive materials can attract calcium and phosphate ions in simulated body fluid (SBF) solution to mimic the composition of extracellular matrix (ECM). Rapid biodegradation rate of natural polymers in contact with water-based solutions and time-consuming process of mineralization in SBF led to using concentrated simulated media. Herein, gelatin-siloxane microspheres were fabricated via single emulsion method. Then hybrid spheres were immersed in the modified 10X-SBF solution, and microwave energy (600 W) was expanded for the rapid formation of hydroxyapatite (HA) on the spheres. Results indicated homogeneous coating of microspheres and high similarity of synthesized HA to the bone composition. Increasing intensity of HA-related peaks in Fourier transform infrared spectrum, X-ray diffraction and surface roughness after utilizing microwave-assisted method confirmed high efficiency of this technique in biomimetic mineralization of structures. Cell culture studies with human osteosarcoma cell lines (MG-63) demonstrated that mineralized HA in 10X-SBF solution under microwave treatment could be able to mimic bone ECM for tissue regeneration applications in the shortest time and highest similarity to the natural tissue.
Iodination of industrially important aromatic compounds using N-iodosuccinimide by grinding method
Authors: Sharma Vivek , Srivastava Priyanka , Bhardwaj Santosh Kumar , Agarwal D.D. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Iodination of various industrially and pharmaceutically important substituted aromatics has been achieved using N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) in solid state by grinding at room temperature. This method provides several advantages such as short reaction time (5–8 min), high yields (94–99%), and nonhazardous and simple work-up procedure. High gas chromatography (GC) purity (95–99.9%) suggests that the reaction is highly selective. Substrates which are sensitive to oxidation, viz aniline and phenols are iodinated smoothly in high yield.
Improved permeability of autohydrolyzed poplar sapwood against sodium hydroxide for CMP production
Authors: Jiang Xiaoya , Hou Qingxi , Liu Wei , Zhang Honglei , Cui Yudi , Wang Xiaodi 
Published: January 2018

AbstractPoplar sapwood chips were autohydrolyzed at three severity levels and subsequently treated with alkali for the production of chemi-mechanical pulp (CMP). The aim was to study the variation of the principal pathways for sodium hydroxide solution and the alkali concentration and distribution inside the autohydrolyzed chips as a function of autohydrolysis (AH) severity. The tyloses in the vessels and some pit membranes were partly dissolved after AH, while the skeletal structure of the fiber and vessel cell walls remained intact. AH had a positive influence on the diffusion and the uniform distribution of NaOH solution both in the axial and radial direction of the chips, but the axial direction was more favored than the radial one.
The Legal Problems of Occupational and Health Safety in Estonia
Authors: Joamets Kristi , Luukas Liina 
Published: January 2018

Summary
Number of occupational accidents has decreased in recent years in Estonia. Article discusses whether the reason for this can be insufficient labour inspection legal system. The conformity of Estonian occupational health and safety regulation on supervision to the international law providing rules for labour inspection in this field is evaluated. More specifically, ILO conventions no 81 and no 129 and European Council directive 89/391/EEC are analysed to find out whether the high number of occupational accidents derive from the non-compliance of the international rules. Difficulties in following the international law rules are analysed, presenting and discussing also the problems appearing in the context of new labour relations in a changing society
Misrepresentation Under English Contract Law and its Comparison to Slovak Contract Law
Authors: Šírová Lucia 
Published: January 2018

Summary
The aim of this paper is to introduce and analyse the concept of misrepresentation under the English contract law. In this regard, the paper primarily deals with the distinction between a term and a representation, key elements of misrepresentation, types of misrepresentation and remedies available to misrepresentees once the misrepresentation has been established. Furthermore, the author subsequently also presents a brief analysis of the Slovak contract law in order to identify any statutory provisions which could be applied to situations where a contract governed by the Slovak law contains representations and outlines what remedies are eventually available in situations where such representations later turn out to be false.
Judicial Activism in Nigeria: Delineating the Extend of Legislative-Judicial Engagement in Law Making
Authors: Imam Ibrahim 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Authoritarian governments are by their very nature unconstitutional. Such government thinks of themselves as above the law, and therefore sees no necessity for separation of powers or representative governance. Constitutional democracy on the other hand, is however based on the notion of people’s sovereignty, which is to be exercised in limited manner by a representative government. Accordingly, judicial activism in this paper is employed to establish the theory of popular participation of courts in the decision making processes through settlement of disputes, interpretation or construction of laws, determination of propriety of legislations, legislative and execution actions within the doctrine of separation of powers for the purpose of enforcement of the limitations in government on constitutional ground. This paper thus examines the concept of judicial activism, its legitimacy and as a mechanism for providing checks and balances in the Nigerian government. The paper demonstrates a game theory of judicial legislative interaction within their function and contends that the notion of judicial supremacy does not hold water because the legislature always has the second chance of invalidating the judgment of courts exercising the legitimate powers. The paper concludes that judicial activism in these countries is a veritable tool in advancing the compliance with the rule of laws on the ground of the Constitution.
View at the Partner’s Transfer of the Stake and its Restrictions
Authors: Palajová Adriána 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This article deals with the transfer of stake in a general commercial company and the transfer of business share in a limited liability company especially according to Slovak legislation and also according to older and current Czech legislation. The attention is focused on the regulation of these transfers and the relations that are generated on the basis of author´s point of view and case law. The question of the admissibility and prohibition of the transfer of stake is presented in general commercial company. Analysis of the issue focuses mainly on the formal and material conditions of transfer of business share in limited liability company with differentiation on another member and on third party. Special attention is paid to the consent to that transfer granted by the general meeting or by other body of limited liability company and also is paid to the legal consequences that arise in the case of withholding of consent. The authoress seeks to point at the shortcomings of assessed legal arrangement and provides possible legislative solutions of transfer of stake or business share within the dispositive provisions of the Slovak Commercial Code.
Political Freedom and Intellectual Property Rights: Conflict of values
Authors: Telec Ivo 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The paper critically observes the current legal and political happenings around the international multilateral Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), including criticism for its rejection by the European Parliament in the year of 2012. This example is treated in the sense of the collision of values in today’s information society, e.g. political freedom on the one hand, and intellectual property rights on the other. The collision of values is balanced fairly by the laws, for example by the statutory licenses and compulsory licenses, too. This text also critically considers some aspects of the contemporary political ideology of information. The author considers the majority of the European public reaction to the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement as fearful, irrational and populist by politicians. “Electronic Violence” remains violence like any other and everyone must have the courage to face it. The information society itself is based on the same values as any other human society. Likewise, the information society is prone to various vices, such as greed for foreign assets without any compensation. This greed is only masked by political rhetoric about freedom and human rights. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish between legal ideology of information from legally regulated economic shifts.
Behavioural Economics and its Implications on Regulatory Law
Authors: Bellová Jana 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The aim of this article is to analyse the possible implications of behavioural economics on regulatory law and government policy. In order to do so it first introduces and in short describe the current trends in behavioural economics through a quick look into the aim and history of this relatively new and innovative field of economics. Th e article then analyses the combination of this field of study with law in the form of a rather specific field of study called behavioural law and economics. The analyses of the possible impact on government policies and the regulation in certain areas then follow and result in suggestions of further possible interactions between law and economics.
The Algorithm of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in Light of the Protocol No. 15 Amending the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Kopa Martin 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
European Court of Human Rights applies the margin of appreciation doctrine in order to determine the level of its self-restraint and the latitude of free discretion of states when implementing their Convention obligations. The rationale behind this doctrine is that in certain cases, domestic bodies are in a better position than international judges to provide adequate protection to human rights. In this regard, they should be afforded a margin of appreciation. The Court subsequently only reviews, if the interferences contested by an individual fall within this margin or not. This doctrine was a subject of overwhelming critique because the European Court of Human Rights did not apply it transparently and consistently. Therefore the main goal of this article is to normatively construe an algorithm which could be taken into account by the European Court of Human Rights when applying the doctrine in order to prevent the mentioned critique.
Public Administration Entities vs. Specific (Untypical) Entities´in Polish Administrative Law System
Authors: Bieś-Srokosz Paulina 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The political changes in Poland that took place at the end of the 20th century contributed to the establishment of new organizational forms of public administration entities. Their objective was to adapt administration, its operations, and its organizational forms to perform new public tasks in the area of economy. The entities operating within those new organizational forms were in conflict with the traditional notion of public administration entity. The main objective of this article is the analysis of legal status of each specific entities of public administration and to draw attention to their eclectic legal character.
Current Amendments Regulating Enforcement of Judgment in Upbringing of Minors in Slovakia
Authors: Ficová Svetlana 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In her article the author deals with the amended provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, effective as of 1 January 2012, governing the so called personal enforcement (enforcement of judgment in relation to the upbringing of minor children). In addition to the interpretation of the new statutory provisions, some reference is made also to various interpretation problems resulting from the new legal regulation, and some solutions of these problems are offered. Having analysed the more restrictive compulsory measures which may be ordered by the court against any person who has refused to comply voluntarily with the court decision concerning custody or visitation of a minor child or the decision relating to taking away a child, the author concludes that such measures may not always be effective.
The Role of the UN Security Council vis-à-vis the International Criminal Court – Resolution 1970 (2011) and its Challenges to International Criminal Justice
Authors: Lentner Gabriel M. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
On February 26 2011, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 1970 referring the situation concerning Libya to the International Criminal Court (ICC). Th is unprecedented support for and acknowledgment of the ICC did not come without a price: conditio sine qua non for Council members not party to the ICC was the inclusion of operative § 6 into the resolution, which exempts certain categories of nationals of non-parties from ICC jurisdiction. Th e same highly controversial exemption was included in the Security Council’s referral of the situation in Darfur to the ICC in 2005. Deviating from the Rome Statute’s jurisdiction regime such practice not just poses challenges to principles of international criminal justice but raises the question whether the Rome Statute is altered by the resolution containing the referral to the effect that the ICC is being bound to the exemptions contained in its exercise of jurisdiction. Addressing these issues, the present paper elaborates firstly on the jurisdictional exemption of § 6 and its effect on the ICC, followed by a discussion of resulting challenges to the principle of legality, the principle of universal jurisdiction for international crimes, the equality of individuals before the law and the principle of independence of the court.
Introducing Important Changes Concerning the Avoidance of Double Taxation Between Czech Republic and Poland
Authors: Świerczek Adam 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
On January 1, 2013 a new treaty between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Poland dealing with avoidance of double taxation as well as prevention of tax evasion in the field of income tax has come into effect. The treaty newly introduced the taxation of income of the permanent establishment, changes in rates of dividend taxes, interest rates and royalties, and, last but not least, what has been altered is even the definition of royalties. Furthermore, the treaty also brings a new adaptation of the profits of associated enterprises. Approval of the clause regarding exchange of information as well as cancellation of the tax-sparing clause is a novelty. This article is dealing with the description of the changes and novelties and the indication of the potential importance.