bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contraceptive Failure in the United States: Estimates from the 2006–2010 National Survey of Family Growth
Authors: Sundaram Aparna , Vaughan Barbara , Kost Kathryn , Bankole Akinrinola , Finer Lawrence , Singh Susheela , Trussell James 
Published: February 2017

CONTEXTContraceptive failure rates measure a woman's probability of becoming pregnant while using a contraceptive. Information about these rates enables couples to make informed contraceptive choices. Failure rates were last estimated for 2002, and social and economic changes that have occurred since then necessitate a reestimation.METHODSTo estimate failure rates for the most commonly used reversible methods in the United States, data from the 2006–2010 National Survey of Family Growth were used; some 15,728 contraceptive use intervals, contributed by 6,683 women, were analyzed. Data from the Guttmacher Institute's 2008 Abortion Patient Survey were used to adjust for abortion underreporting. Kaplan‐Meier methods were used to estimate the associated single‐decrement probability of failure by duration of use. Failure rates were compared with those from 1995 and 2002.RESULTSLong‐acting reversible contraceptives (the IUD and the implant) had the lowest failure rates of all methods (1%), while condoms and withdrawal carried the highest probabilities of failure (13% and 20%, respectively). However, the failure rate for the condom had declined significantly since 1995 (from 18%), as had the failure rate for all hormonal methods combined (from 8% to 6%). The failure rate for all reversible methods combined declined from 12% in 2002 to 10% in 2006–2010.CONCLUSIONSThese broad‐based declines in failure rates reverse a long‐term pattern of minimal change. Future research should explore what lies behind these trends, as well as possibilities for further improvements.
Multivariate extensions of expectiles risk measures
Authors: Maume-Deschamps Véronique , Rullière Didier , Said Khalil 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
This paper is devoted to the introduction and study of a new family of multivariate elicitable risk measures. We call the obtained vector-valued measures multivariate expectiles. We present the different approaches used to construct our measures. We discuss the coherence properties of these multivariate expectiles. Furthermore, we propose a stochastic approximation tool of these risk measures.
Cleaning Up the Clinic: Examining Mentor Teachers’ Perceptions of Urban Classrooms and Culturally Responsive Teaching
Authors: Thomas-Alexander Sashelle , Harper Brian E. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
This study investigates the beliefs of mentor teachers with respect to urban classrooms as well as their confidence level with respect to working with a diverse array of urban students. When presented with a simple, unambiguous query concerning urban schools and the Culturally Responsive Teaching Self-Efficacy Scale, mentor teachers in this sample expressed overwhelmingly negative views of the students, schools and communities in which they teach. Recommendations are made with respect to the preparation, support and supervision of mentor teachers who work in urban schools.
Response to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Myeloproliferative Neoplasia with 8p11 Translocation and CEP110-FGFR1 Rearrangement
Authors: Wehrli Marc , Oppliger Leibundgut Elisabeth , Gattiker Heinrich H. , Manz Markus G. , Müller Antonia M.S. , Goede Jeroen S. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
This brief communication reports on a patient with an exceedingly rare “8p11 (eight-p-eleven) myeloproliferative syndrome” (EMS) with CEP110-FGFR1 rearrangement who responded to treatment with the multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) dasatinib. Dasatinib improved quality of life substantially by increasing blood counts and reducing the need for transfusions. This report demonstrates that the second-generation TKI may provide a therapeutic option for elderly and frail EMS patients who cannot be offered aggressive therapy, including allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.
Factors Associated with Early Mortality Among Patients with De Novo Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Vaz-Luis Ines , Lin Nancy U. , Keating Nancy L. , Barry William T. , Winer Eric P. , Freedman Rachel A. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract

Background
Although improvements in survival have been achieved for patients with metastatic breast cancer, some patients experience early death after diagnosis.

Patients and Methods
Using Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data, we identified 26,538 patients with de novo metastatic breast cancer diagnosed between January 1, 2000 and June 30, 2011. We evaluated time trends for deaths at 1 and 6 months after diagnosis. We then restricted the cohort to patients diagnosed between 2010 and 2011 (n = 3,317), when human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 was routinely collected, and examined factors associated with early death.

Results
In 2000, 15.9% of patients died within 1 month of diagnosis and 33.2% within 6 months. In 2011, the proportion of women dying within 1 month decreased to 13.4% and 26.3% within 6 months (p &lt; .001). Older age and uninsured status were associated with early death (at both time points, age ≥70 [versus age &lt;40] had &gt;8.5 higher odds of dying, and uninsured [versus insured] patients had &gt;2.5 higher odds of death). In addition, in some subgroups (e.g., no insurance and triple negative disease), more than half of patients died within 6 months. Region was also associated with early death.

Conclusion
Although we observed improvements in the proportion of patients experiencing early death, one quarter of patients with de novo metastatic disease diagnosed in 2011 died within 6 months of diagnosis. In addition to tumor factors and older age, geography and uninsured status were associated with early death. Our findings highlight the need for focused interventions for metastatic patients at highest risk for poor outcomes.
Ludzie starzy w „Diagnozie Społecznej”. Warunki i jakość życia w roku 2000 i 2005
Authors: Klima Ewa 
Published: February 2017

Zasadniczym celem artykułu jest prześledzenie zmian kondycji gospodarstw domowych emerytów, w oparciu o dane pochodzące z badania „Diagnoza społeczna”. Przedstawiona jest sytuacja z roku 2000 i 2015. Wydaje się bowiem, że przez ostatnie 15 lat również ta grupa społeczna skorzystała z przemian gospodarczych, a deklarowana sytuacja ekonomiczna, w tym warunki życia, znacznie się zmieniły.Dodatkowo, celem artykułu jest wskazanie na znaczenie publikowania w otwartym dostępie danych pierwotnych, a szczególnie wskazanie na komplementarność badań takich, jak „Diagnoza społeczna” w stosunku do badań prowadzonych przez GUS. Wyniki jednoznacznie potwierdzają poprawę sytuacji ekonomicznej i jakości życia emerytów w ciągu ostatnich piętnastu lat. Okazuje się, że nie jest to grupa najuboższa czy najbardziej dotknięta skutkami reform, jak to się powszechnie uważa. Stopień zamożności, mierzony deklarowanymi dochodami i stopień zaspokojenia potrzeb są relatywnie wysokie.Projekt „Diagnoza społeczna” został stworzony, by badać warunki i jakość życia polskiego społeczeństwa. Od samego początku autorzy publikowali nie tylko wyniki, ale i kompletne bazy danych. Daje to innym badaczom nieocenioną możliwość prowadzenia własnych analiz, a jednocześnie uwiarygadnia wnioski zespołu prof. J. Czapińskiego. Wybór zmiennych i obserwacji do dalszej analizy, przy tak dużej bazie, pozostaje jedynie kwestią wyobraźni i potrzeb. Jako atut „Diagnozy” uznać należy jej komplementarność w stosunku do badań GUS-owskich.
Modulation of host’s immune responses and parasite load in Mastomys coucha immunized with recombinant mitochondrial HSP60 of human lymphatic filarial parasite Brugia malayi
Authors: Verma Atul Kumar , Verma Shiv Kumar , Kushwaha Vikas , Verma Richa , Siddiqui Waseem Ahmad , Murthy Puvvada Kalpana 
Published: February 2017

Recently we have shown that mitochondrial HSP60 of Brugia malayi (mtHSP60bm) shows high degree of homology with Escherichia coli GroEL/ES and that the ATP binding pockets of HSP60 in humans, E. coli and B. malayi were structurally conserved. In the present study we investigated the immune responses to rmtHSP60bm in Mastomys coucha and the fate of infection in the immunized animals. The animals received 4 immunization doses of rmtHSP60bm and were subsequently exposed to B. malayi infection. Microfilaremia, adult worm status, nitric oxide (NO), Th1 (IFN-g, IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4, IL 10 and TGF-β) cytokine release, cell proliferative response, levels of specific IgG and its subclasses, and the mast cell status in lymph nodes were assessed on day 135/136 post infection. Immunization with rmtHSP60bm and subsequent exposure to infection resulted in significantly high microfilaraemia but without any change in adult worm burden. Immunization with rmtHSP60bm increased IgG, IgG1 and IgG2b levels, and IL-2 and IFN-g release and suppressed NO release and CMI responses, but without any change in IL-4 and IL-10 release. Exposure of immunized animals to infection enhanced the CMI responses and, NO and IL- 10 release but decreased IgG1 levels and IL-2 and IL-4 release; however, IgG, IgG2a, IgG2b, and IFN-g responses remained unaltered. Mast cells in the draining lymph nodes of immunized-infected animals showed significant degranulation but without any increase in cell count. However, no pathology was found in the lymph nodes. These findings indicate that mtHSP60bm may modulate and balance the host’s immune responses to favor parasite survival without inducing any pathology.
KEBIJAKAN JAMINAN SOSIAL TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL BERBASIS KEADILAN SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: , Siti Ummu Adillah , , Sri Anik 
Published: February 2017

<h3>Abstracts</h3> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td width="95" height="0"><br /></td></tr><tr><td><br /></td><td><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <em>The implementation of social security programs for informal sector workers is a priority for labor outside the employment relationship is dominated workforce in Indonesia. Implementation of this program, there are still barriers include: lack of cooperation between the Social Security Agency (BPJS) Employment</em> <p><em>employment, while on the side of labor, namely payment of dues and the amount of the payment of compensation that do not correspond to the level of workplace accidents.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords : </em></strong><em>Policy, the Social Security Employment Agency, informal sector</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <h2>Abstrak</h2> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>Penyelenggaraan program jaminan sosial bagi tenaga sektor informal menjadi prioritas karena tenaga kerja diluar hubungan kerja ini mendominasi angkatan kerja di Indonesia. Pelaksanaan program ini masih terdapat hambatan-hambatan antara lain: kurangnya kerjasama antara Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan dengan pihak tenaga kerja sektor informal, kurangnya sosialisasi, sulitnya menghubungi dan menelusuri keberadaan tenaga kerja mandiri, sedangkan dari sisi tenaga kerja yaitu pembayaran iuran dan jumlah pembayaran santunan yang tidak sesuai dengan tingkat kecelakaan kerja.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Kebijakan, Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja, Sektor Informal</p> <p> </p>
PENGUATAN FUNGSI KEPALA DESA SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PERSELISIHAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA
Authors: , Sri Lestari Rahayu , , Mulyanto , , Anti Mayastuti 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
This study aimed to describe the strength of the functions of the head of the village strengthen the functions of the head of the village to mediate a dispute resolver based on Law Number 6 of 2014 on the village, so it can expand access to justice for rural communities and reduce the caseload of the state judiciary. The law put forward any disputes in rural communities can be resolved by the village head who acts as a mediator to revive the cultural community (gemeinschaaft) and empower local wisdom (local wisdom) in managing disputes, to achieve restorative justice in order to reduce the burden on the state judiciary. The results showed the settlement of disputes through mediation Mojolaban villagers of village heads (non litigation) is more effective than through the court (litigation) for various reasons, among others, the community (Gemeinschaft).

Keywords : village chief , mediators , local wisdom

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguatan terhadap fungsi kepala desa sebagai mediator penyelesai perselisihan berdasar Undang-undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa, sehingga dapat memperluas access to justice masyarakat pedesaan dan mengurangi beban perkara di peradilan negara. Dalam Undang-undang tersebut mengedepankan setiap perselisihan di masyarakat desa dapat diselesaikan oleh kepala desa yang berperan sebagai mediator untuk menghidupkan budaya paguyuban (gemeinschaaft) dan memberdayakan kearifan lokal (local wisdom) dalam mengelola perselisihan, untuk mewujudkan keadilan restoratif guna mengurangi beban peradilan negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyelesaian sengketa warga Desa Mojolaban melalui mediasi kepala desa (non litigasi) lebih efektif menjaga hubungan baik dan bersifat kekeluargaan sebagaimana karakteristik masyarakat paguyuban (Gemeinschaft).

Kata Kunci : kepala desa, mediator, kearifan lokal
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI TANAH BERSERTIFIKAT GANDA DENGAN CARA ITIKAD BAIK DEMI KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: , Iwan Permadi 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The certifikate issued for te beneficiary, intended it can be easily proved the land tenure,the onging disputes of land tenure even thought land registration has been done. Many people’s with good faith in the practice of land transaction in indonesia were deveived because the land have two or more certificates. Double certificates can be caused due of intent,not accidental and wrong administrative,both internal or external.A dispute settlement of land tenure (double certificates) trought by national land agency (BPN) and litigation (court)

Keywords: Legal Protection, Certificate of Ganda, a Goodwill

Abstrak
Penerbitan Sertifikat diberikan kepada yang berhak, bertujuan agar pemegang hak dapat dengan mudah membuktikan kepemilikan tanahnya, dalam pelaksanaannya walaupun pendaftaran tanah sudah dilakukan, namun masih sering terjadi sengketa-sengketa hak-hak atas tanah. Banyak orang
dengan itikad baik dalam praktek jual beli tanah di Indonesia yang tertipu karena tanah yang dibelinya mempunyai dua atau lebih sertifikat. Penyebab terjadinya sertifikat ganda bisa dikarenakan adanya unsur kesengajaan, ketidaksengajaan dan dikarenakan kesalahan administrasi baik secara internal maupun ekternal.Mekanisme penanganan sengketa hak atas tanah (sertifikat ganda) penyelesaianya dapat melalui Instansi Badan Pertanahan Nasioanl (BPN) dan melalui pengadilan

Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Sertifikat Ganda, Itikad Baik
URGENSI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT DALAM MEMBANGUN KELUARGA SAKINAH (PENDEKATAN KONSELING PERNIKAHAN)
Authors: Sakdiah Halimatus 
Published: February 2017

<p>Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran konseling perkawinan dalam penanganan problem relasi keluarga dalam membangun keluarga sakinah. Metode yang digunakan <em>library research,</em> dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika relasi keluarga semakin komplek sehingga mengakibatkan ketidakharmonisan dalam keluarga. Upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi problem relasi keluarga adalah melalui layanan konseling perkawinan. Konseling perkawinan diarahkan pada lima tahap orientasi yaitu memahami makna keluarga, meningkatkan kesadaran dan dinamika keluarga, komunikasi dan terapi, membangun interaksi dan relasi keluarga, penanganan problem keluarga, membina hubungan keluarga melalui gaya kelekatan keluarga. Lima orientasi ini merupakan upaya preventif mengurangi dan menangani problem relasi keluarga, selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi membangun hubungan keluarga sakinah.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Konseling perkawinan, problem relasi keluarga, keluarga sakinah.</p><p> </p><p><em>COUNSELING MARRIAGE (HANDLING STRATEGY IN THE PROBLEM OF FAMILY RELATIONS TO BUILD SAKINAH FAMILY). </em><em>Aim of this paper</em><em> to describe and analyze the role of marriage counseling in family relations problem to establishing sakinah family. The method used library research, with qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that problematic family relations more complex, the effect are disharmony in the family. Efforts that can be used to prevent and reduce the problems of family relationships is through marriage counseling services. Marriage counseling directed at the five stages of the orientation is to understand the meaning of family, raise awareness and family dynamics, communication and therapy, interaction and build family relationships, establishing family problems, family relationships through family attachment style. Five of this orientation is a preventive effort to reduce and tackles the problem of family relationships can then be used as a strategy to establish harmonious family relations.</em></p><strong><em>Key Words</em></strong><em>: marriage counseling, family relations problem, sakinah family</em>
Thin SnOx films for surface plasmon resonance enhanced ellipsometric gas sensing (SPREE)
Authors: Fischer Daniel , Hertwig Andreas , Beck Uwe , Lohse Volkmar , Negendank Detlef , Kormunda Martin , Esser Norbert 
Published: February 2017

Background: Gas sensors are very important in several fields like gas monitoring, safety and environmental applications. In this approach, a new gas sensing concept is investigated which combines the powerful adsorption probability of metal oxide conductive sensors (MOS) with an optical ellipsometric readout. This concept shows promising results to solve the problems of cross sensitivity of the MOS concept.Results: Undoped tin oxide (SnOx) and iron doped tin oxide (Fe:SnOx) thin add-on films were prepared by magnetron sputtering on the top of the actual surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensing gold layer. The films were tested for their sensitivity to several gas species in the surface plasmon resonance enhanced (SPREE) gas measurement. It was found that the undoped tin oxide (SnOx) shows higher sensitivities to propane (C3H8) then to carbon monoxide (CO). By using Fe:SnOx, this relation is inverted. This behavior was explained by a change of the amount of binding sites for CO in the layer due to this iron doping. For hydrogen (H2) no such relation was found but the sensing ability was identical for both layer materials. This observation was related to a different sensing mechanism for H2 which is driven by the diffusion into the layer instead of adsorption on the surface.Conclusion: The gas sensing selectivity can be enhanced by tuning the properties of the thin film overcoating. A relation of the binding sites in the doped and undoped SnOx films and the gas sensing abilities for CO and C3H8 was found. This could open the path for optimized gas sensing devices with different coated SPREE sensors.
Multi-messenger Light Curves from Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Internal Shock Model
Authors: Bustamante Mauricio , Heinze Jonas , Murase Kohta , Winter Walter 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are promising as sources of neutrinos and cosmic rays. In the internal shock scenario, blobs of plasma emitted from a central engine collide within a relativistic jet and form shocks, leading to particle acceleration and emission. Motivated by present experimental constraints and sensitivities, we improve the predictions of particle emission by investigating time-dependent effects from multiple shocks. We produce synthetic light curves with different variability timescales that stem from properties of the central engine. For individual GRBs, qualitative conclusions about model parameters, neutrino production efficiency, and delays in high-energy gamma-rays can be deduced from inspection of the gamma-ray light curves. GRBs with fast time variability without additional prominent pulse structure tend to be efficient neutrino emitters, whereas GRBs with fast variability modulated by a broad pulse structure can be inefficient neutrino emitters and produce delayed high-energy gamma-ray signals. Our results can be applied to quantitative tests of the GRB origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, and have the potential to impact current and future multi-messenger searches.
Embedded Spiral Patterns in the Cool Core of the Massive Cluster of Galaxies Abell 1835
Authors: Ueda (上田周太朗) Shutaro , Kitayama (北山哲) Tetsu , Dotani (堂谷忠靖) Tadayasu 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We present the properties of an intracluster medium (ICM) in the cool core of the massive cluster of galaxies, Abell 1835, obtained with the data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We find distinctive spiral patterns with a radius of 70 kpc (or 18″) as a whole in the residual image of the X-ray surface brightness after the two-dimensional ellipse model of surface brightness is subtracted. The size is smaller by a factor of 2–4 than that of other clusters that are known to have a similar pattern. The spiral patterns consist of two arms. One of them appears as positive, and the other appears as negative excesses in the residual image. Their X-ray spectra show that the ICM temperatures in the positive- and negative-excess regions are

keV and

keV, respectively. In contrast, no significant difference is found in the abundance or pressure, the latter of which suggests that the ICM in the two regions of the spiral patterns is near or is in pressure equilibrium. The spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopy of the central region (

), divided into 92 sub-regions indicates that Abell 1835 is a typical cool core cluster. We also find that the spiral patterns extend from the cool core out to the hotter surrounding ICM. The residual image reveals some lumpy substructures in the cool core. The line of sight component of the disturbance velocity that is responsible for the substructures is estimated to be lower than 600 km s−1. Abell 1835 may now be experiencing an off-axis minor merger.