bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimación del Valor Teórico para el Throughput en Redes LAN Basadas en Tecnología Power Line Communications Bajo el Estándar Homeplug 1.0
Authors: Contreras Higuera Martha Fabiola , Granados Acuña Gerardo 
Published: May 2017

Power Line Communications (PLC) refers to a group of technologies that allow to establish communication processes under the use of the grid as a physical means of transmission. The use of the grid as a physical means of transmission of information is not a new idea. Until a few years ago, the use of PLC had been limited to the implementation of solutions of control, automation and monitoring of sensors; which did not require a high bandwidth for its operation.
During the late 1990s due to the new technological developments and the need to implement new alternatives for transfer of information, it was possible to reach speeds on the order of the Mbps, establishing the possibility of making use of the electricity network as a network of access.
The current state of technology PLC allows to reach speeds of up to 200Mbps, which has enabled the transformation of the grid in a true network of band wide, capable of supporting data, voice and video provided by a telecommunications operator. The use of PLC-based network adapters allow easily design LANs and broadband communications through the electrical network, making any outlet in a point of connection for the user, without the need for wiring additional to existing ones.

The electrical network is a structure which so far has been exclusively used for the transport of electrical energy. However, it is possible to make use of this network in processes of communication and transmission of information such as: voice, data and video; Bearing in mind that grid had not been designed for this purpose.
The performance is without doubt one of the aspects of greatest interest in the global analysis in networks LAN, due to the effect it produces on the end user. Basically, the most common parameters for evaluating the performance of a network are: Throughput, use of the canal and various measures of retardation.
In this article is presented a simple analysis of the HomePlug 1.0 standard applied to the transmission of information using the grid as a physical means of transmission. The analysis considers the influence of the size of the packages, number of stations, mechanisms of access to the medium, the window size of initial containment, among other important aspects; in order to analyze the behavior of the Throughput on LAN networks, making use of PLC technology for their implementation at the theoretical level.
¿Qué es el Control Predictivo y Hacia Dónde se Proyecta?
Authors: Sendoya Diego Fernando 
Published: May 2017

Model Based Predictive Control (MBPC or simply MPC) is a control methodology that uses the process model to predict the future plant outputs and optimize the future control actions. In fact, the predictive control cannot be considered as a separate control strategy but rather a family of integrated control methods such as optimal control, control of processes with dead time, multivariable processes control, etc. This has allowed predictive control has been an important development in both the scientific and academic community and in the industry.
Seguridad informática en el siglo xx : una perspectiva jurídica tecnológica enfocada hacia las organizaciones nacionales y mundiales
Authors: Candelario Samper Juan José , Rodríguez Bolaño Moisés 
Published: May 2017

Sin ninguna duda, el indetenible progreso de la informática en pleno siglo XXI ha facilitado que la información se transforme en un insumo comercial para una gran cantidad de naciones alrededor del mundo y en un activo de gran valor que, bajo cualquier circunstancia, debe ser protegido para garantizar los elementos básicos de la seguridad: integridad, confidencialidad y disponibilidad. Las medidas convenientes para conseguir este objetivo pueden discriminarse desde muchos ámbitos o aspectos: administrativo, organizativo, físico, técnico, legal, pedagógico y jurídico. En este artículo se pretende dar a conocer algunos parámetros que se han estipulado internacionalmente con relación a la seguridad informática, específicamente en lo que tiene que ver con la protección de datos de los usuarios en organizaciones, con un determinado propósito. A partir de lo anterior, lo que se intenta es crear un tipo de cultura con respecto a fortalecerse en esta era de la información, e indagar por la existencia de políticas de seguridad de la información ajustadas tanto a la legislación nacional como internacional, alineadas en lo fundamentado en los distintos estándares que se han formulado para alcanzar tales fines. Existen mecanismos como la detección y defensa contra virus e intrusiones o para conseguir confidencialidad basados en cifrado simple que se emplea para visualizar la perspectiva que en materia jurídica y legal se ha expandido por todo el globo terráqueo; este radica en los contenidos que proponen los decretos, leyes y enmiendas estipulados como mecanismos de regulación en asuntos relacionados con dicha contextualización.
Diseño y Operación de Planta Piloto para la Producción de Biodiesel a Partir de Aceites de Freido
Authors: Morales Pedraza Nelly , Diaz Aldana Luis Alejandro 
Published: May 2017

The objective of this article is present the pilot plant used in the research titled: Production of biodiesel from used edible oils to industrial level for the production of methyl or ethyl esters from vegetable oils used in the food industry that be used as a fuel in diesel engines type, in order to generate alternative use for these oils are reused, and additionally, generate new options in biofuels that can replace methyl ester, since these need of methanol, a product that usually is a derived petrochemical and highly toxic.
In this small-scale plant for the production of ethyl esters (biodiesel) can be evaluated spent oils of different kinds and diverse origin, or study oils from food industries, which are usually a blend of palm oil and soybean oil, and other times palm oils hydrogenated or mixtures of oil spent with palm oil refning RBD (refned, bleached and deodorized).
The results are the basis for the design and construction of a pilot plant to produce biodiesel by lot of 6 liter by hour approximately, which is evaluated under simulated conditions of loading and operation. It was designed and implemented a batch reactor with heating and stirring mechanics, drivers with temperature, condensation and total alcohol refux, maintaining a molar relationship of 6:1 (alcohol/oil), which is considered the best relation for a esterification with basic catalysis several scientifc publications. The temperature of the reaction is set at 60 °C and atmospheric pressure. The productivity of the reaction
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rantai Pasok Minyak Sawit Mentah Berbasis GIS
Authors: Afrinando Ringgo 
Published: May 2017

This study discusses about information systems of CPO supply chain management in PTPN 6 Ophir. PTPN 6 management still use the conventional system (archival documents) in running their business. This information is not yet integrated with the map of plantation, so it will allow errors and inaccuracies in the planning, management and maintenance of oil palm plantations. Otherwise, the output from the production and processing of FFB to CPO and Palm Kernel also has not been well managed. So this would have difficulties in data storage on the the plantation and harvest information and to make decision for the FFB receiving division and distribution of CPO and Palm Kernel. Therefore needed a system that can control the activities in the oil palm plantation and processing by utilizing information technology system that integrates mapping and data information in a software that will facilitate decision making for planning and maintenance.The stages of the study consist of preliminary study, the selection method of problem solving, designing model system, database and software design and verification and validation of the model system. The study used primary data and secondary data. The primary data includes interviews about the company's business processes and the mechanisms of oil production. Secondary data includes administrative forms such as SPB, form the collection of FFB, weight measurement form and daily report sheet of factory. Model systems in the information system design used Object Oriented Analysis and Design method. This method will considers and designing systems with focusing the objects associated with the system. Verification results of the design has been done by using the method of Computerized Model Verification. This method to see whether the information system has been designed to run properly with the conceptual model of the system. Validation has been done by using Operational Validity. Validity Operational techniques used Black Box Test Method or directly test by the person that understand the issues in study.The results was Information System Software Design of CPO Supply Chain Management at PTPN 6 already integrates all data and information on the plantation, processing and marketing of CPO and palm kernel oil in a web-based application with support for spatial data processing in online mapping format. The system model can be seen through the business process diagram, use case diagram, class diagram and entity relationship diagram.Keywords: Information System,Supply Chain Management, Crude Palm Oil, GIS
Strategi Inovasi Industri Kecil Suku Cadang di Kota Padang
Authors: Rahmayanti Dina , Marcelena Widya 
Published: May 2017

Small and medium enterprises in Indonesia gave big contributions to create job opportunities for community and increased Gross Domestic Product. Unfortunately, the current SMEs did not get any respect from the government. This is evidenced by many problems that happened with SMEs in Indonesia. Agency Statistic Center conducted survey in 2009 and 2010 and identified causes of the problems are availability of raw materials, financial problem, marketing, fuel or energy, transportation, skills, payment and many others. Formulation of the problems is how to design indicators of innovation that can be used to make policy strategies to solve the problems. The objective of research is to recommend some innovation indicators for spare part in Padang and use the indicators to make innovation policies. Method to determine the ability innovation of spare parts industries is Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The first stage is identify consumer needs. Consumer needs obtained from literatures and interviewed of stakeholders. Then, calculated based on customer importance ratings to obtain critical and non critical indicators. Indicators will be presented into the House of Quality (HOQ). The results of HOQ are determined some strategies by using SWOT analysis. This research result obtained 25 innovation indicators of technology that is divided into three aspects such as technology aspects, design and product quality aspects. Strategy formulation from SWOT analysis result some strategies with 4 categories and among of them are SO strategy (4 strategies), WO strategy (5 strategies), ST strategy (4 strategies), and WT strategy (3 strategies). Besides that, strategy architecture will present strategy implementation for 10 years and completed with some people that have participation to make this strategy implementation successful.Keywords: Indicator, small industries, innovation, strategy, production technology
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Vulkanisir Ban (Studi Kasus: PT. Gunung Pulo Sari)
Authors: Meilani Difana , Saputra Ryan Eka 
Published: May 2017

The problem of raw materials is the most fundamental issue for a manufacturing company, because the raw material is something that is very important for a production process. Companies must be able to maintain optimal raw material inventory that the production process can run smoothly so as to achieve the production target set by the company and can meet the demand of consumers. PT. Gunung Pulo Sari is one of the manufacturing company engaged in tire retreading. Here there are two types of main raw material of the tire retreading process is the rubber cold rare steak to cook and cook to cook hot rubber. PT. Gunung Sari Pulo do not meet the criteria of good inventory management. So far the company in order raw materials only based on estimates only. We conducted this study in order PT. Gunung Sari Pulo can manage them inventory system by finding the optimum safety stock, determine the total cost of the minimum size of the buyer to use the dynamic method, and the reorder point. Based on the research that has been done then the obtained value of safety stock is 18 units, the total minimum cost is Rp. Rp. 133 991 672, and reordering time (Reorder point) is 93 units.Keywords: Safety Stock, Dynamic Method, Lot Sizing, Reorder Point
Usulan Aplikasi Metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP) dalam Perencanaan Kebutuhan Firebrick PT Semen Padang
Authors: Aristiyanto Fajar , Putri Nilda Tri , Adi Alexie Herryandie Bronto 
Published: May 2017

The purpose of this article is to describe the results of research models firebrick requirements planning in PT Semen Padang with MRP method. Firebrick is one of the spare parts and essential in the production of operational PT Semen Padang as protective and insulating of shell kiln. This article describes the firebrick requirements planning at all kiln Indarung II / III, IV and V to meet the needs of 2017 up to 2018. One type of firebrick most widely used in PT Semen Padang is spinal firebrick. Spinal firebrick highly susceptible to hydration and moisture as the main component is MgO compound that is hygroscopic so susceptible to damage in the form of cracks firebrick. Based on the research that has been done, get MRP application design that can be used in planning the needs of firebrick PT Semen Padang to come. Plans need firebrick for compliance in 2017 to 2018 : (a) item 422 purchased through two phases in the 4th month of 12.711 pcs and in the 9th month of 24.909 pcs (b) item 622 purchased through two phases in the 4th month of 21.185 pcs and in the 9th month of 41.515 pcs (c) item P22 purchased through two phases in the 4th month of 446 pcs and in the 9th month of 874 pcs (d) item P + 22 purchased through two phases in the 4th month of 446 pcs and in the 9th month of 874 pcs (e) item 425 purchased in the 8th month of 14.626 pcs (f) item 825 purchased in the 8th month of 20.600 pcs (g) P25 item purchased in the 8th month of 412 pcs (h) P + 25 items purchased in the 8th month of 412 pcs.
Magnetically Modulated Heat Transport in a Global Simulation of Solar Magneto-convection
Authors: Cossette Jean-Francois , Charbonneau Paul , Smolarkiewicz Piotr K. , Rast Mark P. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We present results from a global MHD simulation of solar convection in which the heat transported by convective flows varies in-phase with the total magnetic energy. The purely random initial magnetic field specified in this experiment develops into a well-organized large-scale antisymmetric component undergoing hemispherically synchronized polarity reversals on a 40 year period. A key feature of the simulation is the use of a Newtonian cooling term in the entropy equation to maintain a convectively unstable stratification and drive convection, as opposed to the specification of heating and cooling terms at the bottom and top boundaries. When taken together, the solar-like magnetic cycle and the convective heat flux signature suggest that a cyclic modulation of the large-scale heat-carrying convective flows could be operating inside the real Sun. We carry out an analysis of the entropy and momentum equations to uncover the physical mechanism responsible for the enhanced heat transport. The analysis suggests that the modulation is caused by a magnetic tension imbalance inside upflows and downflows, which perturbs their respective contributions to heat transport in such a way as to enhance the total convective heat flux at cycle maximum. Potential consequences of the heat transport modulation for solar irradiance variability are briefly discussed.
The Dynamics of Inhomogeneous Dark Energy
Authors: Tian Shuxun , Cao Shuo , Zhu Zong-Hong 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
In this paper, by analyzing the dynamics of inhomogeneous quintessence dark energy, we find that the gradient energy of dark energy will oscillate and gradually vanish, which indicates the gradient energy of the scalar field present in the early universe does not affect the current dynamics of the universe. Moreover, with the decaying of gradient energy, there exists a possible mutual transformation between kinetic energy and gradient energy. In the framework of interacting dark energy models, we argue that inhomogeneous dark energy may have a significant effect on the evolution of the cosmic background, the investigation of which still requires fully relativistic N-body numerical simulations in the future.
A Polarization Sequence for Type Ia Supernovae?
Authors: Meng X. , Zhang J. , Han Z. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Early polarization observations of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) may reveal the geometry of supernova ejecta, and then put constraints on their explosion mechanism and their progenitor model. We performed a literature search of SNe Ia with polarization measurements and determined the polarization and relative equivalent width (REW) of the Si ii 635.5 nm absorption feature at −5 days after the maximum light. We found that either the distribution of observed polarization degree is bimodal, i.e., the broad-line SNe Ia have systematically higher polarization than all other SNe Ia, or that all types of SNe Ia share the same polarization sequence, i.e., the polarization of the Si ii 635.5 nm absorption feature increases with the REW. We also discussed the potential effects that the discovery might have on the explosion mechanism and progenitor model of SNe Ia.
Scenarios for Ultrafast Gamma-Ray Variability in AGN
Authors: Aharonian F. A. , Barkov M. V. , Khangulyan D. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We analyze three scenarios to address the challenge of ultrafast gamma-ray variability reported from active galactic nuclei. We focus on the energy requirements imposed by these scenarios: (i) external cloud in the jet, (ii) relativistic blob propagating through the jet material, and (iii) production of high-energy gamma-rays in the magnetosphere gaps. We show that while the first two scenarios are not constrained by the flare luminosity, there is a robust upper limit on the luminosity of flares generated in the black hole magnetosphere. This limit depends weakly on the mass of the central black hole and is determined by the accretion disk magnetization, viewing angle, and the pair multiplicity. For the most favorable values of these parameters, the luminosity for 5-minute flares is limited by

, which excludes a black hole magnetosphere origin of the flare detected from IC 310. In the scopes of scenarios (i) and (ii), the jet power, which is required to explain the IC 310 flare, exceeds the jet power estimated based on the radio data. To resolve this discrepancy in the framework of scenario (ii), it is sufficient to assume that the relativistic blobs are not distributed isotropically in the jet reference frame. A realization of scenario (i) demands that the jet power during the flare exceeds by a factor 102 the power of the radio jet relevant to a timescale of 108 years.
Properties of Turbulence in the Reconnection Exhaust: Numerical Simulations Compared with Observations
Authors: Pucci F. , Servidio S. , Sorriso-Valvo L. , Olshevsky V. , Matthaeus W. H. , Malara F. , Goldman M. V. , Newman D. L. , Lapenta G. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The properties of the turbulence that develops in the outflows of magnetic reconnection have been investigated using self-consistent plasma simulations, in three dimensions. As commonly observed in space plasmas, magnetic reconnection is characterized by the presence of turbulence. Here we provide a direct comparison of our simulations with reported observations of reconnection events in the magnetotail, investigating the properties of the electromagnetic field and the energy conversion mechanisms. In particular, simulations show the development of a turbulent cascade consistent with spacecraft observations, statistics of the dissipation mechanisms in the turbulent outflows similar to the ones observed in reconnection jets in the magnetotail, and that the properties of turbulence vary as a function of the distance from the reconnecting X-line.
The Stellar Metallicity Distribution of the Galactic Halo Based on SCUSS and SDSS Data
Authors: Zuo Wenbo , Du Cuihua , Jing Yingjie , Gu Jiayin , Newberg Heidi Jo , Wu Zhenyu , Ma Jun , Zhou Xu 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and South Galactic Cap u-band Sky Survey (SCUSS), we simulate the photometric metallicity distribution functions (MDFs) of stars in the Galactic halo. The photometric metallicity of stars was estimated by a new Monte-Carlo method. Due to the use of a more reliable metallicity calibration method and more accurate u-band deep measurements from SCUSS, we can obtain more accurate MDFs of a large sample of distant stars in the Galactic halo. In this study, we select 78,092 F/G main-sequence turnoff stars (MSTO) in the south Galactic cap, with 0.2 < (g − r)0 < 0.4, as tracers of the stellar MDFs in the Galactic halo. The sample stars are divided into two height intervals above the Galactic plane: −8 < z < −4 kpc and −12 < z < −8 kpc. The MDFs of selected stars in each interval are well fit by a three-Gaussian model, with peaks at [Fe/H] ≈ −0.63, −1.45, and −2.0. The two metal-poor components correspond to the inner halo and outer halo, respectively. The fraction of the metal-rich component, which may be contributed by the substructure (such as Sagittarius stream or other streams) is about 10%. With limited kinematic estimation, we find the correlations between metallicity and kinematics. Our results provide additional supporting evidence of duality of the Galactic halo.
Constraining the Single-degenerate Channel of Type Ia Supernovae with Stable Iron-group Elements in SNR 3C 397
Authors: Dave Pranav , Kashyap Rahul , Fisher Robert , Timmes Frank , Townsley Dean , Byrohl Chris 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Recent Suzaku X-ray spectra of supernova remnant (SNR) 3C 397 indicate enhanced stable iron group element abundances of Ni, Mn, Cr, and Fe. Seeking to address key questions about the progenitor and explosion mechanism of 3C 397, we compute nucleosynthetic yields from a suite of multidimensional hydrodynamics models in the near-Chandrasekhar-mass, single-degenerate paradigm for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Varying the progenitor white dwarf (WD) internal structure, composition, ignition, and explosion mechanism, we find that the best match to the observed iron peak elements of 3C 397 are dense (central density ≥6 × 109 g cm−3), low-carbon WDs that undergo a weak, centrally ignited deflagration, followed by a subsequent detonation. The amount of 56Ni produced is consistent with a normal or bright normal SNe Ia. A pure deflagration of a centrally ignited, low central density (≃2 × 109 g cm−3) progenitor WD, frequently considered in the literature, is also found to produce good agreement with 3C 397 nucleosynthetic yields, but leads to a subluminous SN Ia event, in conflict with X-ray line width data. Additionally, in contrast to prior work that suggested a large supersolar metallicity for the WD progenitor for SNR 3C 397, we find satisfactory agreement for solar- and subsolar-metallicity progenitors. We discuss a range of implications our results have for the single-degenerate channel.