bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دور المرأة الليبية في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة : مدينة سبها نموذجا
Authors: للوه زينب , عبدالمعتمد هناء 
Published: September 2024

الملخص
تستهدف هذه الدراسة استخلاص دور المرأة الليبية (مدينة سبها نموذجًا) في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وتعتبر المرأة من العناصر الفعالة والمساهمة في تطوير وتنمية المجتمع، لهذا أصبحت مهمتها التنموية هي النهوض بالمجتمع نحو الأفضل، وعلى هذا الأساس تنطلق الدراسة من فرضية أساسية مفادها التحقق من مدى دور المرأة في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وذلك من خلال التجارب الواقعية التي خاضتها المرأة بمدينة سبها في كل المجالات التنموية، وتنتهج هذه الدراسة منهجًا استقرائيًا باستخدام التحليل الوصفي من خلال المنهج النوعي بإجراء مقابلات شخصية مع القياديات بمدينة سبها كأداة لجمع البيانات.
يؤمل من هذه الدراسة أن تسهم في إلقاء الضوء حول التوفيق بين دور المرأة الليبية والتنمية المستدامة باعتبارهما متغيرين مهمين في العصر الراهن في كل المجالات.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المرأة الليبية- التنمية المستدامة- مدينة سبها
Abstract:
This study aims to extract the role of Libyan women (the city of Sebha as a model) in achieving sustainable development, and women are considered among the effective elements and contribute to the development and development of society, so their development mission has become the advancement of society for the better, and on this basis the study starts from a basic hypothesis that verifying the extent of the role of women in achieving sustainable development, through the realistic experiences of women in the city of Sebha in all fields of development.
Keywords: Libyan women - sustainable development - Sebha city.
La Mente Criminal
Authors: Gutièrrez Castro Karitina 
Published: September 2024

Resumen
El simple hecho de hablar de cuestiones mentales nos somete a un dilema, y este aumenta si la mente corresponde a la de un criminal, pues su lógica se ha perdido en un péndulo donde la razón ha perdido la batalla. La travesía mental en este libro resulta fascinante al destacar una nota de los asesinos seriales referente a el carácter de compulsión, de tensión interna para cruzar el límite y matar, alimentada por una fantasía recurrente. Eso no significa que estos sujetos no puedan detenerse, ya que mantener esa postura tendría como consecuencia concluir que necesariamente han de matar cuando sienten que desean hacerlo. (Garrido, 2007).
The Dovring Saga
Authors: Myrdal Janken 
Published: September 2024

Folke Dovring was a medieval historian in Sweden who tried around 1950 to introduce new ideas about history based on statistical analysis and history from below, publishing two books on medieval agrarian history that still remain important. His attempts, however, were made in vain. In 1953 he left Sweden for an international career, devoting himself to the study of the agrarian history of Europe in the 20th century, and in 1960 he became a tenured professor of Agricultural Economics at the University of Illinois, U.S.A.
Some major societal processes can be studied through the biography of Dovring. One involves European conservatism in the academic world. The second important process Dovring took part in was the expansion of American higher education. Dovring was one of the many scholars who left Europe in the 1950s to join the dynamic American academic community. When Dovring later shifted his focus from agrarian history to take up more political questions in the 1970s such as the oil crisis and environmental care his position became more isolated.
A randomized controlled study of Bhumyamalaki Mula Churna and Yastimadhu Churna in the management of Raktapradara (DUB).
Authors: SHREYES SHREYES S , Bali M.R Yogitha 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding that can be correlated in Ayurveda as Rakta Pradara is the common problem most suffered and came across by Gynaecologist in current practice. It’s more prevalent and growing higher due to modernization and change in our daily dietary habits and physical activities.
Design: This was a randomized controlled comparative clinical study including 40 patients in two groups, Group A and Group B with 20 patients each. The present study assessed the parameters before and after the treatment on pain, duration of the menstrual flow, Interval between the Menstrual cycle, Amount of Menstrual bleeding loss, Consistency of bleeding, Staining, Intensity of pain during menstruation and Colour of menstrual bleeding.
Intervention: Group A recieved Bhumyamalaki mula churna 3gms with tandulodaka anupana before food, thrice a day for 30 days from 5th day of the menstrual cycle in 3 cycles. Group B received Yastimadhu churna 3gms with sita and tandulodaka as anupana before food, thrice a day for 30 days from 5th day of the menstrual cycle in 3 cycles.

Results: Both between and within groups with repeated measures analysis of variance (RMANOVA) with Bonferroni showed significant changes in Group A (Bhumyamalaki mula churna) compared to Group B (Yastimadhu churna) on pain, duration of the menstrual flow, Interval between the Menstrual cycle, Amount of Menstrual bleeding loss, Consistency of bleeding, Staining, Intensity of pain during menstruation and Colour of menstrual bleeding with (p≤0.05).
Conclusion: Bhumyamalaki mula churna is effective compared to Yastimadhu churna in patients suffering from Rakta pradara.
Ayurvedic management of Blepharospasm - A Case Report
Authors: Puthiyara Munavvara Thasleena 
Published: September 2024

Blepharospasm is a focal dystonia in which the extraocular muscles contract repetitively, leading to excessive blinking and forced eyelid closure. Case: A 60-year-old male patient, k/c/o type 2 DM- (since 25 years under insulin administration), a diagnosed case of blepharospasm for 4 years presented to our OPD, Dpt. Of Salakyatantra, GAVC TPRA for ayurvedic management. Intervention: The patient underwent ayurvedic management consisting of oral medicine dhanadanayanadi Kashaya, shodhana kriyas including vamana and thakradhara and locally given netra seka, netra pichu and netra tharnpana. Result: Assessment showed improved involuntary eyelid movements and reduced facial muscular spasms on lids. Conclusion: Results indicate that ayurvedic management is safe and effective in reducing blepharospasm symptoms by improving the patient's quality of life.
Literary review on Dhoopana Karma quoted in various ayurvedic classics for the management of pain and inflammation
Authors: Kalkurak Sphatika , Kumar Arhant , Mahalakshmi M S Mahalakshmi , Vidyalakshmi Vidyalakshmi 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Dhoopana Karma (fumigation therapy) is mentioned in various scriptures of Ayurveda as Rakshoghna Karma (protective action) to prevent and cure diseases. It is less practiced for pain management in Ayurveda, whereas it is widely practiced in the Chinese Medicine System. Dhoopana Karma can be used effectively when there is involvement of Kapha Dosha along with Vata Dosha, where Kleda (discharge) is more. But in Ayurvedic classics, we get very few references regarding Dhoopana Karma as Chikitsa for Shoola (pain). Sukshma Srotogamitva (subtle channel penetration) of Dhoopana Dravya (fumigating substance) is due to Akasha, Vayu, and Agni Mahabhoota. Hence, they possess properties like Kledaghna (reduces discharge), Shoolaghna (pain-alleviating), Vranaropaka (wound-healing), and Shothahara (anti-inflammatory), etc. Dhoopana Karma also improves blood circulation, which helps to reduce pain and inflammation. In this article, an attempt is made to understand the anti-inflammatory action of Dhoopana Karma mentioned in various Ayurvedic treatises.
Key words: Dhoopana, Shoolahara, Shothahara, Pain and inflammation.
Importance of Super-Specialty Courses in Ayurveda for Addressing Contemporary Healthcare Challenges
Authors: Kulkarni Reena , Patil Vasant 
Published: September 2024

The focus of Ayurvedic education policy has traditionally centered on mainstreaming basic knowledge and promoting community practices. Efforts to reintroduce specialty courses and revitalize familial practices through Gurukula training have been undertaken, showcasing the clinical applications and practices of Ayurveda. However, the presence of super specialty clinics specializing in areas such as eye treatment, arthritis, urology, pediatric care, and maternity care remains sparse and largely unrecognized by the mainstream population. These clinics, though limited in number, face challenges in disseminating their principles of practice to the wider medical community due to a lack of standardized practices, skills, documentation, and scientific publications. With the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases, malignancies, environmental and occupational hazards, and the growing geriatric population, there is an urgent need to modernize and advance the principles of Ayurveda. Therefore, the introduction of super-specialty courses in Ayurveda is imperative to provide comprehensive knowledge and expertise in specific areas of Ayurvedic medicine. These courses will cater to the increasing demand for highly skilled professionals capable of addressing complex health issues using Ayurvedic principles. Therefore, prioritizing super-specialty education is imperative. It necessitates a deliberate, thorough, and rational approach, taking into account the advancements in technology, when designing the curriculum and course structure.
Anatomical perspective of basti marma and its clinical significance
Authors: Sidar Dr. Rajnarayan Singh 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT:
Ayurveda is a system of medicine, which gives the way of perfect living with nature. The one and only purpose of Ayurveda is maintaining the health of healthy person while treating the diseased individual by maintaining the state of health(mentally, physically and spiritually). In Ayurveda, concept of marma is of utmost important concept of applied or surgical anatomy. Marma is defined as the anatomical area where the five principal anatomical structure mamsa, sira, snayu, asthi and sandhi are present , they are critical point in body with different organs, structure and nerves lies underneath. Unique concept of trimarma is explained by Acharya Charak. He was the first to give this great science in its mortal form. The trimarma adhyaya is the special attribute to the marma chikitsa which represents the emergency aspect of ayurvedic treatment. Basti marma is the basic authoritative organ representing the urinary system of the body. Basti marma is sadyapranhara and thus it is the centre of vata dosha and so physiologically it play vital responsibility in maintaining the health. Injury of basti marma causes immediate death, due to severe injury. Since the basti is seats of vata and vata is responsible for majority of diseases. So, it is very important to keep basti healthy to keep vata dosha in healthy condition.
Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Cancerous properties of Phanera Vahli against PC-3- In Vitro
Authors: Sharma Lalit Mohan , Sharma Neetu 
Published: September 2024

Background: Prostate cancer is the fastest-growing cancer in men, leading to mortality. Many medicinal practices are recommended for various cancers. Ayurveda and homeopathy are also contributing a lot. Plants with antioxidant properties are now being harvested by different solvents to withdraw different chemical compounds to cure prostate cancer. Objective: The purpose of the current study was to examine the anti-cancer and antioxidant properties of aqueous extract of Phanera vahli (PV) flowers against PC-3 cancer cell lines. Materials and Methods: The total phenolic content of the extract was determined by using a folin-ciocalteu reagent. The DPPH, ABTS, and H2O2 assay were used to measure the free radical scavenging activity of the PV flower extract. The MTT assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxic efficacy of the aqueous extract of the plant flowers against PC-3 at various concentrations. Results: Based on the result, the total phenolic content was present in the aqueous extract of PV flowers. Conclusion: According to the current study, PV flower extract significantly possesses antioxidant and anti-cancer properties against prostate cancer cell lines. This effect may be used in the future to the extract's ability for scavenging free radicals.
Palmoplantar keratoderma -An Ayurveda Approach
Authors: Jain Prashanth , Bhat Ramyashree , Markande Geetha B. 
Published: September 2024

Skin diseases are a major health problem affecting a high proportion of the population in India. Palmoplantar Keratoderma is one of the common disorders of Keratinisation, it is Characterised by a diffuse or focal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles . All the skin diseases in Ayurveda are broadly classified under the umbrella of kushta .Vipadika is one among the kshudra kushta, characterised by Sphutana and teevra vedana in pani - pada . In the present case -report a patient c/o cracked and dry lessions over both the palms and feet associated with severe itching since 10 months , was treated with oral medicines and external applications respectively. After complete treatment for 3 months there was complete remission in the symptoms and there is no recurrence till date. From the current case report , it can be inferred that Palmoplantar Keratoderma can be treated with the appropriate Ayurveda medications.
Navigating Doshapaka and Dhatupaka in Health and Disease Across Traditional and Modern Perspectives.
Authors: Shah Chinmayi , Pandya Umang J 
Published: September 2024

In Ayurvedic classics, Rogapariksha i.e.,Pancha-Nidana which has encompasses five aspects of clinical diagnosis viz.,Hetu (etiological considerations), Poorva-rupa (prodromal symptoms), Rupa (clinical features), Samprapti (patho-physiological processes), and Upashaya-anupashaya (therapeutic diagnostics). Review: Doshapaka is a stage which is favorable for the treatment of diseases. This is because ama is separated from the doshas in this condition. The doshas get digested, the vitiation of doshas get settled down. The doshas which have got dissociated from ama either tend to become normal or start moving towards visceral organs. Dhatupaka is a pathological and unfavorable condition of body, it is a condition in which tissues are severely destructed in quick time. This leads to manifestation of many diseases and loss of immunity and strength. Conclusion: The knowledge of Doshapaka helps a physician in preventing errors while treating the Doshic conditions, administering cleansing. Knowledge of tissue destruction and suppuration would help physician to diagnose this condition as early as possible, support tissues with tissue forming and balancing intervetions and also to save life of patient.
Role of agni in Panchakarma
Authors: Myageri Ningamma 
Published: September 2024

Agni refers to fire. Fire is one among pancha mahabhuta. Nature shows the existence of living beings. Human beings are among the different species of nature. That’s why it has been said as Prakruti Purusha samya in ayurveda. According to the Ayurveda, components of Sharira are Dosha, Dhatu, and mala. Sharira is also called as purusha. Combination of panchamahabhuta, chetana and manas is purusha. Panchakarma has become most popular now a days as detoxification procedure. It is not only restricted to detoxification but also helps in preventing and maintaining a healthy body. Main purpose of panchakarma is elimination of toxins from each cell of the body. If procedure carried in normal agni it helps in reaching the potency of dravya to each cell and can achieve the target without any complications. Jathara agni is one among 13 types of agni which is very important and can be said as the main agni which maintains other agni in our body. If disturbed leads to impaired functions of metabolic process and hampers other systemic circulations which can be correlated to srotodusti in Ayurveda.
Bagaimana Supervisi Kepala Sekolah, Efikasi Diri dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru ?
Authors: Himadrazzaq Asal 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah, Efikasi Diri dan Motivasi Kerja secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMP Kecamatan Citta Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SMP Kecamatan Citta Kabupaten Soppeng. pun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diukur dengan skala likert. Instrumen kuesioner diuji dengan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas. Sedangkan, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda untuk melakukan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan supervisi kepala sekolah, efikasi diri, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Kecamatan Citta Kabupaten Soppeng baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Artinya, ketika Supervisi Kepala Sekolah, Efikasi Diri, dan Motivasi Kerja guru semakin baik, maka Kinerja Guru di SMP Kecamatan Citta Kabupaten Soppeng juga akan semakin baik, namun sebaliknya ketika Supervisi Kepala Sekolah, Efikasi Diri, dan Motivasi Kerja kurang baik, maka Kinerja Guru di SMP Kecamatan Citta Kabupaten Soppeng juga akan semakin kurang baik
Les enchevêtrements de l’anglais au Groenland contemporain
Authors: Jacobsen Ushma Chauhan 
Published: September 2024

La présence internationale du Groenland est étroitement liée à son statut émergent de nation arctique autonome et à la reconfiguration des identités postcoloniales de son peuple. Dans cet article, j’explore les positions et les pratiques de l’anglais au Groenland et leurs relations avec deux conditions d’ambivalence : L’ambivalence de l’anglais, à la fois impérialiste et habilitant, et l’ambivalence qui structure les relations postcoloniales entre les Kalaallit et les Danois. J’examine comment l’exploration des arguments, des désirs et des contestations de l’anglais, recueillis à travers divers fragments empiriques, exige de prêter attention aux enchevêtrements d’aspirations multidirectionnelles, de communautés diverses, de nouvelles technologies et de géographies modifiées. Les liens avec l’anglais apparaissent dans les pratiques quotidiennes de communication des habitants du Groenland et dans les demandes des organisations et des industries. Ces liens sont tout aussi formidables que ceux qui découlent de la rhétorique et des politiques. Je propose que l’importance de l’anglais soit en cours d’élaboration et je conclus en soulignant trois domaines de recherche collaborative pour suivre ce développement pour les Kalaallisut, pour les relations entre les Kalaallit et les Danois et pour produire de nouvelles formes d’égalité et d’inégalité.
Ancient mitochondrial DNA from the middle neolithic necropolis of Obernai extends the genetic influence of the LBK to west of the Rhine
Authors: Rivollat Maïté , Réveillas Hélène , Mendisco Fanny , Pemonge Marie‐Hélène , Justeau Pierre , Couture Christine , Lefranc Philippe , Féliu Clément , Deguilloux Marie‐France 
Published: July 2016

AbstractObjectivesThe arrival of Neolithic farmers in Europe was the source of major cultural and genetic transitions. Neolithic settlers brought a new set of maternal lineages (mitochondrial DNA), recently well‐characterized on the continental road, from the Balkans to West Germany (Rhine River). In the present study, the first mitochondrial DNA data from groups associated with this continental expansion wave located west of the Rhine River has been provided and their genetic affinities with contemporary groups have been discussed.Material and methodsThe mitochondrial DNA analysis of 27 human remains originating from Obernai (5,000–4,400 cal. BC), a necropolis located in French Alsace Region and attributed to Grossgartach, Planig–Friedberg, and Roessen cultures was conducted.Results and discussionAmong the 27 individuals studied, 15 HVR‐I sequences and 17 mitochondrial haplogroups could be determined. The analysis of the Obernai gene pool clearly confirmed the genetic homogeneity of Linearbandkeramik (LBK) groups on both sides of the Rhine River. Notably, one N1a sequence found in Obernai is shared with LBK farmers from Central Europe, including one individual from the Flomborn site located approximately 200 km north‐east of Obernai. On the whole, data gathered so far showed major genetic influence of the Danubian wave from Transdanubia to Atlantic French Coast, going by Alsace Region. However, the genetic influence of descendants from the Mediterranean Neolithic expansion and the significant hunter‐gatherer admixture detected further west in the Paris Basin were not perceived in the Obernai necropolis.ConclusionsGenetic homogeneity and continuity within LBK groups can be proposed on both sides of the Rhine River for the middle Neolithic groups. Nevertheless, mitochondrial data gathered so far for Neolithic groups from the entire extant French Territory clearly point out the complexity and the variability of Neolithic communities interactions that is worthy of further investigation.
Astronomical technology – the past and the future
Authors: Appenzeller I. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe past fifty years have been an epoch of impressive progress in the field of astronomical technology. Practically all the technical tools, which we use today, have been developed during that time span. While the first half of this period has been dominated by advances in the detector technologies, during the past two decades innovative telescope concepts have been developed for practically all wavelength ranges where astronomical observations are possible. Further important advances can be expected in the next few decades. Based on the experience of the past, some of the main sources of technological progress can be identified. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Phytochemical Profile, Chemotaxonomic Studies, and In Vitro Antioxidant Activities of Two Endemisms from Madeira Archipelago: Melanoselinum decipiens and Monizia edulis (Apiaceae)
Authors: Spínola Vítor , Castilho Paula C. 
Published: July 2016

Melanoselinum decipiens and Monizia edulis (Apiaceae) are two endemic plants from Madeira archipelago, phytochemical compositions of which remains little explored, despite their use in folk medicine. Using liquid chromatography with diode array and electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry analysis, their polyphenolic profile was established for the first time. Fifty‐six compounds were identified with 5‐O‐caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin‐O‐(malonyl)hexoside, luteolin diacetyl, and quercetin‐O‐hexoside being the major constituents in the leaves of both plant species (≥ 0.76 mg/g of dry extract). Principal component analysis provided a suitable tool to differentiate targeted plants. Naringenin‐6,8‐di‐C‐glucoside, quercetin 3‐O‐pentosylhexoside, and 1,5‐O‐dicaffeoylquinic acid can be used as discriminatory taxonomic/geographical markers for M. edulis subspecies from Madeira and Porto Santo populations. This methodology of using polyphenols as chemotaxonomic markers proved to be useful for identification of plant species since the results are consistent with previous taxonomical data. The free‐radical scavenging activities of the M. decipiens extracts proved to be higher than those of M. edulis, which correlated well with their phenolic content (R2 > 0.906).