bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Mapping Imaging Spectrometer for Europa (MISE)
Authors: Blaney Diana L. , Hibbitts Karl , Diniega Serina , Davies Ashley Gerard , Clark Roger N. , Green Robert O. , Hedman Matthew , Langevin Yves , Lunine Jonathan , McCord Thomas B. , Murchie Scott , Paranicas Chris , Seelos Frank , Soderblom Jason M. , Cable Morgan L. , Eckert Regina , Thompson David R. , Trumbo Samantha K. , Bruce Carl , Lundeen Sarah R. , Bender Holly A. , Helmlinger Mark C. , Moore Lori B. , Mouroulis Pantazis , Small Zachary , Tang Hong , Van Gorp Byron , Sullivan Peter W. , Zareh Shannon , Rodriquez Jose I. , McKinley Ian , Hahn Daniel V. , Bowers Matthew , Hourani Ramsey , Bryce Brian A. , Nuding Danielle , Bailey Zachery , Rettura Alessandro , Zarate Evan D. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe Mapping Imaging Spectrometer for Europa (MISE) is an infrared compositional instrument that will fly on NASA’s Europa Clipper mission to the Jupiter system. MISE is designed to meet the Level-1 science requirements related to the mission’s composition science objective to “understand the habitability of Europa’s ocean through composition and chemistry” and to contribute to the geology science and ice shell and ocean objectives, thereby helping Europa Clipper achieve its mission goal to “explore Europa to investigate its habitability.” MISE has a mass of 65 kg and uses an energy per flyby of 75.2 W-h. MISE will detect illumination from 0.8 to 5 μm with 10 nm spectral resolution, a spatial sampling of 25 m per pixel at 100 km altitude, and 300 cross-track pixels, enabling discrimination among the two principal states of water ice on Europa, identification of the main non-ice components of interest: salts, acids, and organics, and detection of trace materials as well as some thermal signatures. Furthermore, the spatial resolution and global coverage that MISE will achieve will be complemented by the higher spectral resolution of some Earth-based assets. MISE, combined with observations collected by the rest of the Europa Clipper payload, will enable significant advances in our understanding of how the large-scale structure of Europa’s surface is shaped by geological processes and inform our understanding of the surface at microscale. This paper describes the planned MISE science investigations, instrument design, concept of operations, and data products.
Preliminary outcomes on phenotypic and genetic parameter estimates for body weight of indigenous Tswana goats in Botswana
Authors: Yiga-Kibuuka J. , Raphaka K. , Monau P. I. , Nsoso S. J. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe aims of this study were to estimate the genetic and phenotypic parameters for growth traits and evaluate genetic trends on 585 indigenous Tswana goats. The population was maintained under low input production system at the Department of Agricultural Research in Lesego ranch, Botswana, from 2005 to 2008. Data included birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), weight at 8 months (PW), yearling weight (YW), pre-weaning average daily gain (ADG) and two post weaning average daily gains (ADG2 and ADGYW). Data was analysed using general linear model of SAS to determine non-genetic effects. Estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters were estimated using ASREML fitting an animal model that accounted for fixed effect of parity, sex, type of birth and year of birth. Least squares means for BW, WW, PW and YW were 2.88 ± 0.03, 12.15 ± 0.17, 16.52 ± 0.28 and 21.04 ± 0.32Kg, respectively, while those for ADG, ADG2 and ADGYW were 74.52 ± 1.41, 28.78 ± 1.55 and 33.66 ± 2.28 g/day, respectively. Estimates of heritability for BW, WW, PW and YW were 0.79 ± 0.11, 0.63 ± 0.14, 0.32 ± 0.13 and 0.48 ± 0.16, respectively. The genetic correlations for all the traits studied were positive and moderate to high (0.48 to 0.82) whilst phenotypic correlations ranged from 0.21 to 0.72. Positive average genetic trends of 12.32% (WW), 13.39% (PW) and 7.38% (YW) were attained. The results have demonstrated the potential of this breed to be improved through selection.
Combining Default Choices and an Encounter Decision Aid to Improve Tobacco Cessation in Primary Care Patients: A Pragmatic, Cluster-Randomized Trial
Authors: Selby Kevin , Habfast-Robertson Inès , Durand Marie-Anne , Hempel-Bruder Christina , Boesch Anne , Marti Joachim , Kazaal Yasser , Faouzi Mohamed , Maisonneuve Hubert , Berlin Ivan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background
Primary care providers (PCPs) prescribe less often treatments for smoking cessation than for other major risk factors. We assessed the effect of training PCPs to offer smoking cessation treatments to current smokers as the default choice using an encounter decision aid (DA) on smoking cessation.

Methods
Pragmatic, cluster-randomized controlled trial with PCPs in private practice in Switzerland and France. The intervention was a half-day course teaching PCPs the default choice approach using a DA. Control PCPs received a 1-h refresher training on smoking cessation aids. PCPs recruited daily smokers seen for routine care. The primary outcome was self-reported, 7-day, point prevalence smoking abstinence at 6 months. Secondary outcomes were quit attempts and use of smoking cessation aids at 3 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months, and a patient-reported measure of shared decision-making (CollaboRATE scale 1–10, higher scores = more involvement).

Results
Forty-two PCPs completed the training (76% Swiss) and recruited 287 current smokers (105 intervention group, 182 control group), with 51% women, mean age 48 (SD, 2.6), 77% who smoked <20 cigarettes/day, and 221 who responded at 6 months follow-up (77%). The intervention did not affect self-reported smoking abstinence rate at 6 months (9.5% intervention and 10.4% control groups, respectively; OR 0.88 (95%CI 0.37–2.10). It did however increase the number of quit attempts at 3 weeks (OR 2.09, 95%CI 1.04–4.20) and the use of smoking cessation aids at the 3-week and 3-month follow-ups (OR 2.57, 95%CI 1.21–5.45 and OR 2.00, 95%CI 1.11–3.60, respectively). The mean CollaboRATE score was 8.05/10 in the intervention group and 7.28/10 in the control group (p=0.02), reflecting more patient involvement in decision-making.

Conclusion
Training PCPs to use a decision aid did not improve smoking abstinence rate, despite short-term increases in quit attempts and use of smoking cessation aids. It improved patient involvement in decision-making.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04868474.
High-Temperature Chlorination of Rhodium Using Alkali-Metal and Alkaline-Earth-Metal Chlorides
Authors: Taninouchi Yu-ki , Fujii Rintaro , Sunagawa Kohei , Okabe Toru H. , Nakano Hiroaki 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis study was aimed at investigating an effective chlorination method for Rh and its oxide to develop an efficient Rh extraction process. The feasibility of using alkali-metal and alkaline-earth-metal chlorides (NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2) as chlorinating agents was evaluated from the perspective of thermodynamics; the prediction results revealed MgCl2 as a suitable agent for chlorinating metallic Rh and Rh2O3 in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. The thermodynamic analysis results were then experimentally validated. Metallic Rh converted to RhCl3 when mixed with MgCl2 and heated at 973 K (700 °C) in an O2 atmosphere. The Rh2O3 powder was efficiently chlorinated when reacted with liquid MgCl2 at 1073 K (800 °C) in an Ar–1 pct O2 atmosphere. Therefore, the chlorination of Rh using MgCl2 is feasible; its use has potential to make the extraction and recovery of Rh from various raw materials more efficient.
Graphical Abstract
Valorization of Pineapple Core Waste for Sequential Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Carotenoids: Optimization Through Ultrasound-Assisted Method and Box–Behnken Design
Authors: Sanahuja Ana Beltrán , García Arantzazu Valdés , Baenas Nieves , Ferrando Belén Olga , Periago María Jesús , Alonso Natalia Cenitagoya , Sánchez Raquel , Todolí José Luis 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this study, a pioneering cascade method involving ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and Box–Behnken Design (BBD) was optimized to valorize pineapple core waste by the sequential extraction of, firstly phenolic compounds and, secondly, carotenoids. The effectiveness of the extraction was evaluated based on total polyphenol content (TPC) and antioxidant activity using 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. Characterization of the carotenoids was performed using high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detector (HPLC–DAD). The initial characterization of dry pineapple core (DPC) samples revealed their nutritional composition, including protein, lipid, and carbohydrate weight percentages of 1.20 ± 0.05%, 5.3 ± 0.4%, and 88.6 ± 0.5%, respectively. The high extractives content (40.0 ± 4.5%) suggests a substantial presence of phenolic compounds, making the pineapple core a valuable source of natural antioxidants. The optimal UAE conditions for phenolic compound extraction were 70% amplitude, 5 min extraction time, and 2 cycles, yielding an antioxidant extract rich in phenolic compounds with a desirability value of 81.2%. Therefore, DPC was considered a valuable source of natural antioxidants. The extraction of β-carotene also showed promising results with optimal UAE conditions of 20% amplitude, 3 min extraction time, and 2 cycles. This research promotes the sustainable use of pineapple waste and demonstrates the potential to obtain valuable additives for the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries, encouraging a more circular and efficient use of resources in the pineapple processing industry.
Monetized Interactions in the Sexual Minorities Network at Daneshjoo Park (Tehran, Iran)
Authors: Golparvar Tusi Mohammad Hossein 
Published: October 2024

AbstractDaneshjoo Park is located in the center of Tehran and is the first hang-out for modern life in the city, gathering different communities such as students, artists, and various lifestyles. Over the years, it has become the most famous hang-out for LGBTQ communities. Despite its significance and hundreds of visitors per day from different parts of the country, Daneshjoo Park has faced years of neglect. This study, employing grounded theory as a research method and in-depth interview as a gathering data method, investigates the emergence of sex work in the park. Participants, aged 18–40, active or retired sex workers, were selected using theoretical and snowball sampling. The findings highlight that underlying individual circumstances, such as poverty, act as catalysts for creating conditions conducive to engaging in sex work, referred to as “Individual Background Conditions.” These conditions facilitate entry into the social network of sex workers, thereby enabling the manifestation of the phenomenon of sex work within Daneshjoo Park, where individuals are gravitated to engage in sex work. The study identifies “Actualizing Interaction Conditions” as the supportive and reproductive causal mechanism through which the network operates, bringing individuals with these background conditions into the fold. This mechanism has enabled the manifestation of the phenomenon of sex work within Daneshjoo Park. The research also identifies a significant historical shift, termed the “Historical Factor,” indicating a transition in the logic of interaction from traditional forms of interaction to monetary exchanges, which has fundamentally altered the landscape of sex work in the park. Ultimately, the study suggests social empowerment strategies as a response to these findings.
Keetia gordonii sp. nov. (Rubiaceae - Vanguerieae), a new species of threatened forest liana from Gabon
Authors: Cheek Martin , Bissiengou Pulchérie , Lachenaud Olivier 
Published: October 2024

SummaryKeetia gordonii sp. nov. (Rubiaceae - Vanguerieae) a new species of forest liana from Gabon, is described and illustrated. The new species shows all the diagnostic characters of Keetia, such as pyrenes opening by an apical cap and seeds with tanniniferous endosperm, both of which are unrecorded in other genera of the tribe, flowers with a long-exserted style and erect anthers and a (usually) climbing habit. However, it is unique in the genus for its corolla with dense, appressed, brown hairs externally (vs glabrous or with a few hairs towards the apex), its glabrous disk (vs variously pubescent) and its seeds with a continuous tanniniferous layer in the outer part (vs with tanniniferous areas forming radial bands, or diffuse). Keetia gordonii is assigned to the Keetia hispida group of Guineo-Congolian African species. It is the first endemic Keetia species to be described from Gabon, although several others are awaiting description. On current evidence, the species appears to have six locations and is threatened by forest clearance. It is provisionally assessed using the IUCN (2012) standard as Vulnerable [VU B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)].
Flat comodules and contramodules as directed colimits, and cotorsion periodicity
Authors: Positselski Leonid 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis paper is a follow-up to Positselski and Št’ovíček (Flat quasi-coherent sheaves as directed colimits, and quasi-coherent cotorsion periodicity. Electronic preprint arXiv:2212.09639 [math.AG]). We consider two algebraic settings of comodules over a coring and contramodules over a topological ring with a countable base of two-sided ideals. These correspond to two (noncommutative) algebraic geometry settings of certain kind of stacks and ind-affine ind-schemes. In the context of a coring $${\mathcal {C}}$$
C
over a noncommutative ring A, we show that all A-flat $${\mathcal {C}}$$
C
-comodules are $$\aleph _1$$

ℵ
1

-directed colimits of A-countably presentable A-flat $${\mathcal {C}}$$
C
-comodules. In the context of a complete, separated topological ring $${\mathfrak {R}}$$
R
with a countable base of neighborhoods of zero consisting of two-sided ideals, we prove that all flat $${\mathfrak {R}}$$
R
-contramodules are $$\aleph _1$$

ℵ
1

-directed colimits of countably presentable flat $${\mathfrak {R}}$$
R
-contramodules. We also describe arbitrary complexes, short exact sequences, and pure acyclic complexes of A-flat $${\mathcal {C}}$$
C
-comodules and flat $${\mathfrak {R}}$$
R
-contramodules as $$\aleph _1$$

ℵ
1

-directed colimits of similar complexes of countably presentable objects. The arguments are based on a very general category-theoretic technique going back to an unpublished 1977 preprint of Ulmer and rediscovered in Positselski (Notes on limits of accessible categories. Electronic preprint arXiv:2310.16773 [math.CT]). Applications to cotorsion periodicity and coderived categories of flat objects in the respective settings are discussed. In particular, in any acyclic complex of cotorsion $${\mathfrak {R}}$$
R
-contramodules, all the contramodules of cocycles are cotorsion.
Large language models recover scientific collaboration networks from text
Authors: Jeyaram Rathin , Ward Robert N , Santolini Marc 
Published: October 2024

AbstractScience is a collaborative endeavor. Yet, unlike co-authorship, interactions within and across teams are seldom reported in a structured way, making them hard to study at scale. We show that Large Language Models (LLMs) can solve this problem, vastly improving the efficiency and quality of network data collection. Our approach iteratively applies filtering with few-shot learning, allowing us to identify and categorize different types of relationships from text. We compare this approach to manual annotation and fuzzy matching using a corpus of digital laboratory notebooks, examining inference quality at the level of edges (recovering a single link), labels (recovering the relationship context) and at the whole-network level (recovering local and global network properties). Large Language Models perform impressively well at each of these tasks, with edge recall rate ranging from 0.8 for the highly contextual case of recovering the task allocation structure of teams from their unstructured attribution page to 0.9 for the more explicit case of retrieving the collaboration with other teams from direct mentions, showing a 32% improvement over a fuzzy matching approach. Beyond science, the flexibility of LLMs means that our approach can be extended broadly through minor prompt revision.
Ni-based compounds in multiwalled graphitic shell for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reactions
Authors: Mijowska Ewa , Dymerska Anna , Leniec Grzegorz , Maślana Klaudia , Aleksandrzak Małgorzata , Zairov Rustem , Nazmutdinov Renat , Chen Xuecheng 
Published: October 2024

AbstractHere, we report a general strategy for designing a metal/carbon system, via a facile and environmentally friendly one-step approach, from metal acetate as an active electrocatalyst in oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during water decomposition. As a demonstration, a nanostructured Ni/C composite induced from nickel acetate is revealed in great detail. The resulting material is composed of: metallic nickel (Ni), nickel(II) oxide (NiO), and nickel carbide (Ni3C) coated with a graphitic shell and deposited on a carbon platform. Our findings underscore the prominent role of nickel species, including Ni0, Ni2+, and Ni3+, in driving the catalytic activity. Notably, the catalyst exhibits an overpotential of 170 mV, a Tafel slope of 49 mV·dec−1, an electrocatalytic surface area (ECSA) of 964.7 cm2, and a turnover frequency (TOF) value of 52.8 s−1, surpassing RuO2. The Raman spectra also suggest a graphitic "self-healing" phenomenon post-OER, attributed to the reduction of oxygen-containing groups. Carbon in the system (i) facilitates electron transfer, (ii) allows homogeneous distribution of Ni nanoparticles avoiding their agglomeration, and (iii) promotes durability of the electrocatalyst by serving as a protective barrier, shielding the core metal compounds. What is more, density functional theory (DFT) calculations allowed to optimized geometry of the model cluster Ni8O8(OH)8describing two different sites on the β-NiOOH surface (001) and two different intermediates, (i)L-OOH and (ii)L-OOH. This facilitated to propose the reaction mechanisms involving both hydroxide ions and water molecules as reducers. Therefore, the chemisorption of OH−and H2O molecules at the NiOOH active center accompanied by bond breakage and the formation of a lattice hydroperoxide as an important intermediate is presumed. What is more, the proposed fabrication method for electroactive metal/carbon composites was validated with an iron and iron/nickel mixture.
New Ophiostoma species associated with Dryocoetes himalayensis and decline of Juglans regia in Czechia
Authors: Májek Tomáš , Kolařík Miroslav , Milenković Ivan , Kašák Josef , Foit Jiří , Tomšovský Michal 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
A new ophiostomatoid fungus involved in the decline of walnuts was discovered in Czechia. The fungus was isolated from necrotic wood surrounding the larval galleries of Dryocoetes himalayensis, the alien bark beetle attacking walnut trees. This insect species is rather unique within hardwood-associated bark beetle species for its aggressiveness and ability to attack apparently healthy trees. The isolated fungus, associated with an exotic insect vector is described as a new species, Ophiostoma juglandis sp. nov., based on its unique morphology and phylogenetic position. The pathogenicity tests confirmed the aggressiveness of the species to both Juglans regia and J. nigra plants, manifested by formation of extensive bleeding and necrotic lesions. The symbiotic relationship between O. juglandis and D. himalayensis is expected due to massive presence of the fungal spores on surface of adult beetles in pits forming the elytral striae. In the case of hardwood-associated ophiostomatoid fungal species, phytopathogenicity is very rarely observed. The described species is exceptional in this ability, which corresponds to the aggressive behaviour of its vector. The role of the fungus in walnut tree mortality caused by D. himalayensis is discussed.
Spectral theory for fractal pseudodifferential operators
Authors: Triebel Hans 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe paper deals with the distribution of eigenvalues of the compact fractal pseudodifferential operator $$T^\mu _\tau $$

T
τ
μ

, $$\begin{aligned} \big ( T^\mu _\tau f\big )(x) = \int _{{{\mathbb {R}}}^n} e^{-ix\xi } \, \tau (x,\xi ) \, \big ( f\mu \big )^\vee (\xi ) \, {\mathrm d}\xi , \qquad x\in {{\mathbb {R}}}^n, \end{aligned}$$

(

T
τ
μ

f

)

(
x
)

=

∫

R

n

e

-
i
x
ξ

τ

(
x
,
ξ
)

(

f
μ

)

∨

(
ξ
)

d
ξ
,

x
∈

R

n

,

in suitable special Besov spaces $$B^s_p ({{\mathbb {R}}}^n) = B^s_{p,p} ({{\mathbb {R}}}^n)$$

B
p
s

(

R

n

)

=

B

p
,
p

s

(

R

n

)

, $$s>0$$

s
>
0

, $$1<p<\infty $$

1
<
p
<
∞

. Here $$\tau (x,\xi )$$

τ
(
x
,
ξ
)

are the symbols of (smooth) pseudodifferential operators belonging to appropriate Hörmander classes $$\Psi ^\sigma _{1, \delta } ({{\mathbb {R}}}^n)$$

Ψ

1
,
δ

σ

(

R

n

)

, $$\sigma <0$$

σ
<
0

, $$0 \le \delta \le 1$$

0
≤
δ
≤
1

(including the exotic case $$\delta =1$$

δ
=
1

) whereas $$\mu $$
μ
is the Hausdorff measure of a compact d–set $$\Gamma $$
Γ
in $${{\mathbb {R}}}^n$$

R

n

, $$0<d<n$$

0
<
d
<
n

. This extends previous assertions for the positive-definite selfadjoint fractal differential operator $$(\textrm{id}- \Delta )^{\sigma /2} \mu $$

(
id
-
Δ
)

σ
/
2

μ

based on Hilbert space arguments in the context of suitable Sobolev spaces $$H^s ({{\mathbb {R}}}^n) = B^s_2 ({{\mathbb {R}}}^n)$$

H
s

(

R

n

)

=

B
2
s

(

R

n

)

. We collect the outcome in the Main Theorem below. Proofs are based on estimates for the entropy numbers of the compact trace operator $$\begin{aligned} \textrm{tr}\,_\mu : \quad B^s_p ({{\mathbb {R}}}^n) \hookrightarrow L_p (\Gamma , \mu ), \quad s>0, \quad 1<p<\infty . \end{aligned}$$

tr

μ

:

B
p
s

(

R

n

)

↪

L
p

(
Γ
,
μ
)

,

s
>
0
,

1
<
p
<
∞
.

We add at the end of the paper a few personal reminiscences illuminating the role of Pietsch in connection with the creation of approximation numbers and entropy numbers.
Confucian Familialism and the Crisis of Care
Authors: Lee Subin 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis paper critically examines Confucian proposals for social welfare espoused by contemporary Confucian moral and political theorists, who promote a familialist, residual welfare state in which welfare provision should be the family's primary responsibility and public assistance be a last resort only available to the poor without family support. By investigating the situation in South Korea, a country whose welfare system bears a striking resemblance to the Confucian ideal, I argue that the Confucian scheme is inherently flawed. It considers poverty to be a personal failure, idealizes the family as a single unity of common interest free from power hierarchies, and lacks knowledge about social reproduction. Their proposal in actuality humiliates and excludes disadvantaged and marginalized people from social protection, abdicates the state's responsibility for the well-being of citizens, and colludes with capitalism in free riding on women's unpaid labor.