bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biographical Dictionary of Modern American Educators
Authors: Ohles Frederik , Ohles Shirley M. , Ramsay John G. 
Published: September 2024

Widely praised, Greenwood'sBiographical Dictionary of American Educators(Greenwood, 1978) quickly became a standard reference work for students and scholars of American education. This new volume includes biographical sketches of more than 400 notable researchers, leaders, reformers, critics, and practitioners from all major fields of education and extends the coverage of its predecessor to the mid-20th century. Its topical range encompasses such diverse areas as psychology, music, health, measurement and evaluation, science, special education, history, and administration. It treats education at all levels, including early childhood, elementary and secondary, higher, and adult. Most of the educators profiled were active in the 20th century, but several dozen have been included from the 19th century. A special effort has been made to include women and educators of color whose contributions have often been overlooked in the past.
Each biographical sketch includes information on family background, a description of the educator's accomplishments, and a digest of the person's education and career, professional and civic service, major publications, and principal honors. Each profile ends with a list of references, and the volume closes with appendices listing birth places, states of major service, fields of work, a chronological listing of educators, and a list of important dates in American education. A comprehensive index concludes the volume. Educators are included from all fifty states and were selected from numerous suggested candidates for inclusion. Most of the educators profiled were active in the 20th century, but several dozen have been included from the 19th century. A special effort has been made to include women and educators of color whose contributions have often been overlooked in the past.
Changing Federal Role in U.S. Health Care Policy
Authors: Kronenfeld Jennie Jacobs 
Published: September 2024

Health care in the United States at the end of the 20th century occupies a completely different place in the economy, in the public consciousness, and in its impact on government, than it did at the beginning of the century, or even in the early years of the Clinton Administration. Health care is now a multi-billion dollar industry; one that consumes more than 15 percent of the nation's GNP. Citizens now regard health care as essential to the quality of their lives, and a steady stream of new medications and procedures point to ways to extend the lives of our aging population and restore those injured on or off the job. At the same time, the changing patterns of health care have stirred a national debate over the growth of managed care and the role that government can play in providing solid health care standards—a medical safety net—within tightening budgetary restraints. This book explores the role of the federal government in health care policy development from the years of the Founding Fathers to the present.
Kronenfeld reviews the key features of the American health care system, its infrastructure, and federal legislative process and outcomes in the health care arena. The current situation in health care is examined, with particular attention given to the attempt at major reform in the first Clinton administration, and to the modest changes that were ultimately passed. She closes with an examination of the future of health care and the role of government, emphasizing how current health care issues and concerns may set the stage for a changed federal role in funding and delivery of health care services in the next century. This comprehensive examination of the role of government in the health care system will be of great interest to students and researchers of public policy and the social aspects of American health care.
Comprehensive Name Index for The American Slave
Authors: Potts   Jr Howard E. 
Published: September 2024

In the 1930s, the Works Progress Administration began interviewing former slaves for their side of history, a project that would become one of the largest oral research projects on slavery. Forty years later, George P. Rawick compiled the thousands of interviews into the multi-volume seriesThe American Slave. Published by Greenwood Press in the 1970s, the slave narratives have provided a valuable resource for historians and researchers, but they lacked a comprehensive name index. This volume indexes the slaves according to where they lived (as opposed to where they were interviewed), enabling researchers to locate slaves by state, county, or region, as well as by their master's name, their age, and the interviewer.
The ease of access provided by this index will aid researchers who wish to consider the slave experience in specific states or regions. It will help scholars trace migratory patterns from one region to another and enable genealogical researchers to locate specific individuals.
Crash Course in Genealogy
Authors: Dowell David R. 
Published: September 2024

A basic, how-to book written primarily to prepare librarians to assist genealogy researchers, this guide can also be used by those who wish to discover and document their family histories.
There has been an explosion of interest in genealogy recently, with popular series running on PBS (Faces of America), NBC (Who Do You Think You Are?) and BYU-TV (The Generations Project). Even Lisa Simpson did a genealogy project for school. Part of the popularCrash Courseseries,Crash Course in Genealogywill help librarians feel more comfortable as they work with the increasing number of patrons looking for assistance in researching their family trees.
Beginning with library genealogical services policies, the guide moves on to cover genealogical research principles and most-used sources. It also illustrates how one can perform a search backward in time through American family history. The book includes information on researching people of color, taking research to another country, and adding DNA information to genealogical research. Examples from the author's decades-long experience as a genealogist enrich the text, while illustrations of census records and the like help readers understand the research process.
Ethnic and Border Music
Authors: Cohen Norman 
Published: September 2024

Just as American culture has been constructed by people of many ethnicities, roots music in America is multicultural in nature. Native American music resonates from Indigenous traditions of the Great Plains and the American West. Hispanic culture has spawned Border Music styles such as Conjunto and Tejano, while Cajun and Zydeco grew from cultural cross-pollination in the American South. In northern regions, Polish-American musicians popularized Polka, while Irish-American music holds a rich tradition throughout many regions in the East. This unique volume presents influential musical cultures from throughout the multicultural history of American vernacular song.
Series blurb: This series presents five volumes on genres of music that have evolved in distinctly regional styles throughout the nation. With volumes authored by leading music scholars, the series traces the growth of Blues, Country, Folk, and Jazz in their many regional variations, as well as Ethnic and Border music traditions throughout America. Each volume presents an accessible analysis of the genre in its many regional forms, examining the musical elements and, when applicable, lyrical subjects as tied to specific cultures throughout the United States.
Faiths across Time
Authors: Melton J. Gordon 
Published: September 2024

This monumental, four-volume reference overviews significant events and developments in religious history over the course of more than five millennia.
Written for high school students, undergraduates, and general readers interested in the history of world religions, this massive reference chronicles developments in religious history from 3500 BCE through the 21st century. The set comprises four volumes, treating the ancient world from 3500 BCE through 499 CE, 500 through 1399, 1400 through 1849, and 1850 through 2009. Each volume includes hundreds of brief entries, arranged chronologically and then further organized by region and religion. The entries provide fundamental information on topics ranging from the neolithic Ggantija temples near Malta through the election of Mary Douglas Glasspool as bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles in 2009. Global in scope and encyclopedic in breadth, this chronology of world religions is an essential purchase for all libraries concerned with the development of human civilization.
Folk Music
Authors: Cohen Norman 
Published: September 2024

American folk music has provided a narrative thread to the fiber of the nation since its earliest days. Folk music scholar Norm Cohen presents a thorough exploration of the many ways in which folk music genres and subgenres have arisen in different regions of America. Chapters on folk song types, folk instrumentation, and the urban folk revival set further context to the discussion, and an itemized summary of noted folksong collections serves as an additional tool for both general readers and folk music scholars.
American folk music has provided a narrative thread to the fiber of the nation since its earliest days. Forms ranging from New England sea chanteys to Pennsylvania Dutch worksongs helped shape life in the Northeast. Appalachian ballads evolved in the South, as did slave spirituals that served as codes for the Underground Railroad. Folk ballads on lumbering and mining grew in the Midwest and Northwest, while cowboy ballads emerged across the Great Plains and the West, and railroad songs accompanied expansion along the American frontier. Folk music scholar Norm Cohen presents a thorough exploration of the many ways in which folk music genres and subgenres have arisen in different regions of America. Chapters on folk song types, folk instrumentation, and the urban folk revival set further context to the discussion, and an itemized summary of noted folksong collections serves as an additional tool for both general readers and folk music scholars.
The Greenwood Guide to American Roots Musicseries includes volumes on musical genres that have pervaded American culture. Each volume explores the different ways that selected genres, such as folk music, have evolved naturally in different regions and scenes thoughout the nation.
Great American Judges
Authors: Vile John R. 
Published: September 2024

Inspiring and instructive biographies of the 100 most influential judges from state and federal courts in one easy-to-access volume.
Great American Judgesprofiles 100 outstanding judges and justices in a full sweep of U.S. history. Chosen by lawyers, historians, and political scientists, these men and women laid the foundation of U.S. law. A complement toGreat American Lawyers, together these two volumes create a complete picture of our nation's top legal minds from colonial times to today.
Following an introduction on the role of judges in American history are A–Z biographical entries portraying this diverse group from extraordinarily different backgrounds. Students and history enthusiasts will appreciate the accomplishments of these role models and the connections between their inspiring lives and their far-reaching legal decisions. William Rehnquist, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., and 12 other Supreme Court justices are found alongside federal judges like Skelly Wright, who ordered school desegregation in 1960. Influential state judges such as Rose Elizabeth Bird, California's first woman Supreme Court Chief Justice, are also featured.
Encyclopedia of Love in World Religions
Authors: Greenberg Yudit Kornberg 
Published: September 2024

This is the first comprehensive resource on the subject of love in the teachings of the world's major religions, cultures, and philosophies.
Encyclopedia of Love in World Religionsis the first reference work to offer a comprehensive portrait of love in the context of the classic and contemporary literature of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism, as well as other cultures and philosophies. Like no volume published to date, it reveals the full richness of religious teachings on love in all its many forms, exploring an extensive range of topics that offer philosophical, psychological, and religious perspectives to guide the quest for the meaning of love.
Encyclopedia of Love in World Religionsfeatures approximately 300 subject entries, as well as insightful biographic sketches of preeminent thinkers, all written by a multidisciplinary team of some of the foremost scholars on the subject. Entries examine both general and culture-specific interpretations of love: not just the dichotomy of spiritual and physical love, but the full emotional spectrum of love in relationships and practices. Collectively, they encompass love's integral—and sometimes conflicting—role in shaping beliefs and behavior in a vastly diverse world.
Managing Fairness in Organizations
Authors: Beugré Constant D. 
Published: September 2024

The term organizational justice refers to perceptions of fairness within organizations. Justice as a social phenomenon has received a great deal of research attention from social psychologists. With new research on fairness in organizations, scholars in organizational behavior, industrial/organizational psychology, and managers are provided with practical orientations on how to create fair working environments. Although organizational justice is not a panacea for managers, it can help boost employee morale and cooperation. Perceptions of unfairness have been related to several negative reactions such as employee theft, lack of commitment, lawsuits, and recently aggressive behaviors in the workplace. Perceptions of fair treatment, on the other hand, have been related to attitudinal and behavioral outcomes such as employee commitment, trust, and cooperation that are conducive to organizational performance.
The most important asset of any organization is its workforce and the way people are treated shapes attitudes and behaviors such as commitment, trust, performance, turnover, aggression, and all issues of human resources. As we are moving toward a more educated workforce, people want not only better jobs but also to be treated with respect and dignity in the workplace. We are entering an era in which issues of fairness in a diversity of forms will be high on the agenda of corporate management, thus a better understanding of issues of justice in modern organizations is imperative for human resource managers.
Genius After Psychoanalysis
Authors: Cho K. Daniel 
Published: September 2024

Develops a new psychoanalytic theory of genius, a concept that is often invoked and pervasive in popular culture but which is rarelyscrutinizedin depth.
In the absence of this scrutiny, genius has come to be understood as exceptional talent or intelligence—an elitist notion.Genius After Psychoanalysisintervenes in this debate by offering a new account of genius.
Drawing on the work of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan, K. Daniel Cho argues that genius is not exceptional talent or intelligence but is related to and illuminated by the psychological concept of sublimation, where the unpleasures that arise when our intellectual products fail become themselves pleasurable. Beginning with a close examination of Freud’s work on Leonardo da Vinci, Cho analyzes film, art, our relationship to nature, politics, group psychology, love, and philosophy to demonstrate that genius, far from an elitist notion, is universally available through a different approach to ideas of imperfection, disappointment, and failure.
Genius After Psychoanalysisis a bold new intervention on a culturally central but understudied topic.
Connection of cirrhosis in the outcome of alcoholic liver disease with the PNPLA3 gene polymorphism rs738409
Authors: Pershenkova O. S. , Mikhailova E. I. 
Published: September 2024

Objective. To evaluate the prevalence of PNPLA3 gene variants in patients with liver cirrhosis (CKD) in the outcome of alcoholic liver disease (ALD), and the influence of the mutation on the course of the disease in the case of the Belarusian population.Materials and methods. A total of 260 subjects of Caucasian origin were included in the study and divided into three groups: group I - subjects with ALD with CKD features (n=91), group II - subjects with ALD without CKD (n=51), group III - healthy volunteers (n=118).Results. The GG genotype was prevalent in persons of group I compared to group II and III (χ2=10.64; p=0.001 and χ2=4.87; p=0.03, respectively). The risk of developing alcoholic liver cirrhosis in persons with the GG genotype is 2.2–2.4 times higher than in those with the CC and CG genotypes.Conclusion. The study was the first to investigate the prevalence of different genotypes of PNPLA3 gene in patients with CKD in the outcome of ALD and to show a higher risk of disease progression in homozygotes for G allele in the case of the Belarusian population.
Development and justification of the optimal model of acute destructive pancreatitis in an experiment
Authors: Masyukevich A. I. , Garelik P. V. 
Published: September 2024

Objective. To develop a new model of acute destructive pancreatitis (ADP) in rats, similar in terms of changes in the human pancreas, characterized by technical simplicity and viceless of known models of experimental ADP, lasting for a long time and allowing the evaluation of the data obtained in early and long-term periods, and suitable for testing new drugs.Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on 54 cyclic Wistar rats to simulate ADP by introducing a solution of the ionic detergent sodium dodecyl sulfate into the pancreatic tissue, after which hematological, biochemical and serological studies were performed. The obtained data were subjected to comparative statistical analysis. The rats were divided into 3 groups of 18 individuals, where group №1 was the control group, groups №2 and №3 were modeling ADP by introducing 10% and 20% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution, respectively. Mortality rates, inflammatory markers, and end-organ laboratory changes were compared at 24, 96, and 192 hours. Statistical data processing was carried out using the program «Statistica 10».Results. Control group №1 is characterized by the absence of mortality and minimal laboratory changes, which corresponds to the pancreas response to surgery. In group №2, mortality was 16.67% with statistically significant laboratory changes relative to group №1, which corresponds to moderate ADP. Group №3 has a high mortality rate (66.66%) and statistically significantly higher laboratory markers compared to groups №1 and №2. This group is characterized by severe ADP.Conclusion. In rats of group №2 moderate ADP developed. This model can be recommended as a universal one for testing new drugs for the treatment of ADP. Hematological, biochemical, and serological tests allow assessing the severity of acute destructive pancreatitis in experiment on rats.
High-resolution greenhouse gas flux inversions using a machine learning surrogate model for atmospheric transport
Authors: Dadheech Nikhil , He Tai-Long , Turner Alexander J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Quantifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is critically important for projecting future climate and assessing the impact of environmental policy. Estimating GHG emissions using atmospheric observations is typically done using source-receptor relationships (i.e., "footprints''). Constructing these footprints can be computationally expensive and is rapidly becoming a computational bottleneck for studying GHG fluxes at high spatio-temporal resolution using dense observations. Here we demonstrate a computationally efficient GHG flux inversion framework using a machine learning emulator for atmospheric transport (FootNet) as a surrogate for the full-physics model. The footprints generated by FootNet are at approximately one-kilometer resolution. We update the architecture of the deep-learning model to improve the performance in a GHG flux inversion. Paradoxically, the updated FootNet model out-performs the full-physics model when used in a flux inversion and compared against independent observations. This improved performance is likely because atmospheric transport simulated with a full-physics transport model is not necessarily more accurate. The more simplistic representation of transport in the machine learning model helps to mitigate transport errors. This flux inversion using a machine learning surrogate model only requires meteorological data, GHG measurements, and prior fluxes. Constructing footprints using FootNet is 650× faster than the full-physics atmospheric transport model on similar hardware. This speedup allows for computation of footprints "on-the-fly'' during the GHG flux inversion (i.e., computed as needed, rather than archiving for future use) and makes near-real-time emission monitoring computationally possible. This work alleviates a major computational bottleneck with inferring GHG fluxes with next generation dense observing systems.
A AÇÃO DE MERCHANDISING DA COCA-COLA NO VIDEOCLIPE DE CLIMA
Authors: Dos Santos Delmirio Peterson , Luiz Carrino Adauto 
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho contempla a importância do merchandising editorial na atualidade. Analisando os conceitos e aplicações na indústria audiovisual. Assim, neste trabalho, abordamos o surgimento dos videoclipes e o seu movimento na sociedade atual, bem como articulamos de forma breve como a pandemia acelerou o processo digital, onde as ações deixam de ser presenciais e passam a ser remotas, e como isso vem modificando mercado do entretenimento. Este trabalho conta como procedimento metodológico, uma base em pesquisa bibliográfica e eletrônica, constituindo pesquisas por meio de autores renomados sobre os contextos de marketing e merchandising editorial, interpondo livros e artigos que alicerçam os fundamentos desta temática. Dessa forma, este trabalho contempla uma pesquisa de observação, por meio de uma análise sobre uma obra audiovisual, sendo esta realizada no videoclipe Clima Quente (2020) da cantora Pabllo Vittar feat cantor Jerry Smith, compreendendo a forte presença do merchandising editorial da marca Coca-Cola no enredo do videoclipe. Destarte, empreendemos como problematização o seguinte questionamento, como as grandes marcas vêm se adaptando a essa nova forma de divulgação minimalista e merchandising editorial dispondo uma análise sobre a ação da marca Coca-Cola no videoclipe Clima Quente (2020). Para tal, este trabalho contempla como objetivo geral, compreender as ações de merchandising editorial da marca Coca-Cola no videoclipe Clima Quente (2020). Diante do alcance do objetivo geral, estabelecemos como objetivos específicos, analisar e compreender as ações de merchandising no videoclipe Clima Quente (2020); Observar como a marca executa a ação de merchandising editorial no videoclipe.