bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANEMIA FERROPRIVA EM CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 5 ANOS: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Araújo Júlia Maria Pedrosa , Latorraca Elder Francisco , Peralta Ricardo Marques , Horikawa Pedro Henrique Barbieri , Vellasco Gabriel Rezende Campos , Logli Pietro de Paula Machado , Ferreira Alessandra de Freitas , Nascimento Ana Júlia Ramos 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a Anemia ferropriva em crianças de 0 a 5 anos. Revisão Bibliográfica:A anemia é definida pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) como a condição na qual o conteúdo de hemoglobina no sangue está abaixo do normal como resultado da carência de um ou mais nutrientes essenciais, seja qual for a causa, sendo a por deficiência de ferro a mais comum.A deficiência de ferro em crianças está entre as carências por alimento com maior predominância no mundo, sendo um quadro alarmante para a saúde pública, conhecida também por ser causador da Anemia ferropriva (AF). A deficiência desses micronutrientes provoca déficit no crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil. O ferro tem como funções principais no organismo o transporte de oxigênio para as células, além de participar dos sistemas enzimáticos de diversos tecidos. Considerações finais: Destaca-se que o alto potencial causal da anemia ferropriva na população, principalmente na população infantil, podendo assim comprometer marcante e desumano o desenvolvimento infantil. Além disso, é visto que são necessárias inúmeras maneiras de prevenção, controle e tratamento para evitar que as crianças possam sofrer com essas condições.
The Silicon Architect: Transformation Towards a Data-Centric Mindset
Authors: Kemkomnerd Wasin , Tirapas Chamnarn 
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the emergence of a novel ‘data-centric’ mindset within architecture and its implications for the architectural design process. Defined by engagement with new technology (Data Science, Big Data, Machine Learning) this mindset is driving new insight toward novel aesthetics and ultimately new disciplinary hypotheses. The literature review first tracks distinguishable transitions in the architectural mindset through the architects that have embodied them (Master Builder, Beaux-Art, Modernist, and Parametric Architect) culminating with what is here termed the ‘Silicon Architect’. Next, three archetypal case studies reveal how the architectural design process is re-potentialized through a data-centric mindset, allowing architects to ultimately escape their imaginative limits and arrive at new disciplinary ambitions. The data-centric inclinations of these architects have resulted in a fusion of human-machine cognition. Through this ‘composite’ cognition, architects can now push beyond more typical ambitions (i.e. the creation of novel forms) toward an encounter with notions of ‘hypotheses generation’ and ‘disciplinary prospection’ via non-human cognitive input. This new mindset emerging in the Silicon Architect is set to re-direct the architectural design process, and in doing so, help the discipline escape the limits of its own paradigmatic imagination in ways that operate beyond human cognitive capabilities. In this sense, research sheds light on the influences that may shape future architectural design processes and the architects who may evolve.
Overview of the accreditation of imaging services in Chile
Authors: Pizarro Arismendi Karen , Silva Jiménez Diego , Infante Peñafiel Alicia 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Medical imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and its quality and accuracy are fundamental to patient care. In this regard, mandatory accreditation of imaging services has become an increasingly important issue in healthcare. Objective: To describe the current situation of the Accreditation of Institutional Providers for the Provision of Imaging Services in Chile. Methodology: Quantitative, non-experimental design, descriptive scope, with a retrospective and longitudinal temporality. The sample corresponds to the Institutional Imaging Service Providers Centers in Chile, which were accredited at least once, reaching this condition 30 centers during 2023. Results: Of the total number of imaging centers reviewed, five regions still do not have accredited imaging services, two in the north, two in the south and one in the south of the country. Seventy percent of the services have only first accreditation, 26.7% have second accreditation and 3.3% have third accreditation. Conclusions: It is necessary to expand the participation of Imaging Services in the accreditation process to ensure quality and safety in the performance of imaging examinations. This expansion will contribute to improve accessibility and promote confidence in health care
Peace education scientific literature scoping review
Authors: Ruiz-Sánchez Rosana 
Published: October 2024

The United Nations Educational Organization proposes to adopt, among other things, theoretical and methodological frameworks related to education for peace and human rights to achieve Global Citizenship Education. This document aimed to identify, within an updated state of the art, available in open access and Spanish, which publications address peace education, focused on human rights knowledge, to continue with the line of research related to the training of peace-building agents.This documentary research exercise used the scoping review methodology.The results reveal the low number of scientific publications on peace education about human rights. Of the 88 articles reviewed, only eight resources present an approach to a possible linkage.This article seeks to help the educational community identify gaps in knowledge and research on peace education. As a result, more researchers will create future research projects and educational proposals focused on human rights, increasing space for discussion and scientific publications.
Micro and Macro Nutrient Analysis on Vermicomposting Properties of Native Indian Lampito mauritii
Authors: Suvedha A. , BrindhaDevi G. B. , Logeswari E. , Revathi K. 
Published: October 2024

India's native Lampito mauritii, a purely anecic peregrine has proven to be an effective tool for reducing organic waste in vermicomposting techniques. This study focuses on nutrient analysis and the analysis of physicochemical parameters in Lampito mauritii using the vermicomposting method. The results obtained from this study were elucidated using Physicochemical Parameters such as Moisture Content, Particle size, Odor and Color, pH and Electrical Conductivity and macronutrient analysis for Potassium, Available Phosphorus, Soluble calcium and magnesium, Chloride, Available boron, Micronutrients and Heavy metals. In our study macro and micro mineral analysis showed increased concentration in vermicompost. Heavy metal concentration is also considerably high in vermicompost. These results show the impact of Lampito mauritii in enriching the soil quality.
Contexto funerario 69 de la plataforma 6 de la Huaca San Marcos
Authors: Limaylla Agreda María Teresa 
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue profundizar en la comprensión de las "Prácticas funerarias en la Plataforma 6 de la Huaca San Marcos", centrándose en la pregunta fundamental: ¿Cómo se manifiestan culturalmente las prácticas funerarias en esta plataforma? El estudio se desarrolló bajo una metodología de investigación científica, caracterizada por su enfoque descriptivo y aplicado. Se adoptó un diseño no experimental, empleando métodos inductivos y descriptivos dentro de un marco cualitativo, con la utilización de diseños fenomenológicos y etnográficos. Los resultados obtenidos revelan la existencia de diversos tipos de entierros en la Plataforma 6, tales como entierros primarios, secundarios y colectivos, con un énfasis especial en el contexto funerario de la cultura Ichma, ubicada en los valles de los ríos Lurín y Rímac. Los restos óseos de sub-adultos e infantes fueron hallados en posición horizontal, decúbito dorsal, flanqueados de cañas y cubiertos con algodón, antes de ser envueltos en tejidos llano. En el caso de los niños, los entierros se realizaron en posición sedente y flexionada, mientras que algunos adultos fueron depositados sobre esteras y dentro de contenedores de caña. Un hallazgo notable fue de un individuo en posición sedente y flexionada, colocado dentro de un contenedor de caña, lo que indica una práctica funeraria particular sugiriendo una complejidad en las prácticas funerarias de la cultura Ichma y su relevancia cultural y simbólica.
Recent Advances in Therapeutic Approach for Hypertension to Improve Cardiac Health
Authors: Sohel Akhter Md. , Ahmad Qaseem 
Published: October 2024

Hypertension (HTN) may be defined as persistent increases in arterial blood pressure (BP), which is one of the severe peak medical health conditions that significantly increase various complications of severe cardiovascular problems including myocardial infarction, stroke, and renal failure. In accord with the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of death in countries having low- and middle-class families has been reported three-fourth because of heart disease and stroke. It has been one of the crucial avoidable donors to disease and death across the US, leading to myocardial infarction, stroke, and renal failure, if not diagnosed early and treated properly. Hypertension being a common disease kills people silently nationwide as well as globally. According to the WHO, it is the chief cause of mortality and morbidity, and 1.4 billion people have high BP globally, but only 14 percent are having BP under control across the globe. The Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8) Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure (ACC/AHA/JNC 8) has lately released recommendations based on the evidence on treatment thresholds, goals, and medications in managing hypertension that will enhance adults’ quality of life (QoL).
Kitsune
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: October 2024

<strong>
Youko Marian Horiuchi Beltrán, DR ©
</strong>
Dibujo a lápiz y coloreado digital Ciudad de México, marzo 2020 Sitio de la autora: YouKonejo Instagram Esta es una reproducción digital, con fines de divulgación, de una obra original, todos los derechos de autor y reproducción están reservados por el artista.
Peran Kelompok Tani Nekafmese dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Katolik di Lingkungan Oeolo B Paroki Santa Maria Ratu Oeolo
Authors: Sila Elviana 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran Kelompok Tani Nekafmese dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga Katolik di Lingkungan Oeolo B Paroki Santa Maria Ratu Oeolo, dan mendeskripsikan peran Kelompok Tani Nekafmese dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga Katolik di Lingkungan Oeolo B Paroki Santa Maria Ratu Oeolo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan pada saat pengumpulan data berlangsung, dan setelah selesai pengumpulan data pada periode tertentu. Pada saat wawancara, peneliti sudah melakukan analisis terhadap jawaban informan. Sesudahnya peneliti membuat tanggapan kritis terhadap jawaban mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelompok Tani Nekafmese berperan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga Katolik di Lingkungan Oeolo B Paroki Santa Maria Ratu Oeolo dengan menjadi: Pertama, fasilitator. Kedua, motivator. Ketiga, pendamping.
Coinfección y sobreinfección bacteriana en pacientes con neumonía por COVID-19 en el Nuevo Hospital San Roque de Córdoba (2020
Authors: Molina Ana Paula , Muñoz Verónica , Olocco Cecilia , Vacaflor Liliana , Peralta Nora , Gerván Natalia 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad por COVID-19 ha provocado que un gran número de pacientes ingresados en unidades de cuidados intensivos presenten riesgo de adquirir infecciones bacterianas secundarias. Objetivo: Describir la coinfección/sobreinfección bacteriana y el patrón de sensibilidad antimicrobiana en pacientes con COVID-19 en la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva del Nuevo Hospital San Roque de Córdoba, Argentina. Materiales y métodos: Se hizo un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo y observacional de pacientes mayores de 18 años de edad, ingresados en la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva con COVID-19 desde marzo a diciembre de 2020. Resultados: Se incluyeron 44 pacientes; el 5% (n=2) y el 73% (n=32) presentaron coinfección y sobreinfección bacteriana, respectivamente. El 89% (n=39) se encontraba ventilado mecánicamente, con un promedio de duración de la internación de 32,2 días. El 50% de los pacientes falleció. El 61% (n=27) fueron hombres. La mediana de edad global fue de 56 años y las comorbilidades más frecuentes fueron hipertensión arterial (n=17, 39%), diabetes mellitus (n=10, 23%), inmunosupresión (n=7, 16%), obesidad (n=5, 11%) y enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (n=5, 11%). De los cultivos microbiológicos de muestras respiratorias, se aislaron principalmente Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii y Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Klebsiella pneumoniae presentó una sensibilidad elevada para colistín, fosfomicina, ceftazidima/avibactam y amicacina. Se observó un 61% (n=14) de Klebsiella pneumoniae productora de carbapenemasas KPC. Acinetobacter baumannii mostró mayor sensibilidad para colistín, tobramicina y amicacina, mientras que Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a amicacina, gentamicina, ciprofloxacina y colistín. Conclusión: Existe una alta prevalencia de sobreinfecciones bacterianas en pacientes con COVID-19 que requieren hospitalización, principalmente, en aquellos con comorbilidades específicas, complicaciones, estancia prolongada y ventilación mecánica.
Factors associated with quality of life among newly diagnosed acute ischemic stroke patients: a community-based case-control study
Authors: Abdulsalam Fatima Ibrahim , Somsri Prapatsorn , Papitak Piyapong , Tussanabunyong Kittipod , Chaveepojnkamjorn Wisit , Phoosuwan Nitikorn 
Published: October 2024

Background
Stroke burden is expected to increase and surviving a bout of stroke may leave one with a chronic or disabling outcome decreasing significantly the quality of life of the sufferer. The study aimed to explore the association between quality of life (QoL) in stroke and non-stroke individuals in a predominantly agricultural community.

Method
A community-based case-control study was conducted among 154 cases aged 18 and 75 diagnosed with incident stroke. Controls were 554 non-stroke individuals (n = 554) recruited from a community where cases resided. Cases and controls were matched for age, gender and residential area. Using a self-reported questionnaire of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF), socio-demographic characteristics and lifestyle habits were measured in association with QoL. Statistical analyses included multivariable logistic regression models, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results
Significant predictors associated with low-medium QoL were having a larger waist circumference (aOR = 1.619, 95%CI [1.003–2.612]) and being a farmer (aOR = 2.976, 95%CI [1.143–7.750]) but having a current smoking habit and being male were at lesser odds with low-medium QoL (aOR = 0.381, 95%CI [0.191–0.757]) and (aOR = 0.564, 95%CI [0.323–0.985]) respectively. In all domains, women were at a higher risk of low-medium QoL while in physical health and environment domains, it was having a larger waist circumference. In both physical health and psychological domains, being married was protective to low-medium QoL so also being age 39 or younger and having a higher education in social relationship domain.

Conclusion
Waist circumference, occupation, smoking habit and gender are associated with low-medium QoL. Addressing the influence of such factors could create an additional therapeutic line in the primary prevention of stroke in at-risk populations.
Larval growth rate is not a major determinant of adult wing shape and eyespot size in the seasonally polyphenic butterfly Melanitis leda
Authors: Molleman Freerk , Moore M. Elizabeth , Halali Sridhar , Kodandaramaiah Ullasa , Halali Dheeraj , van Bergen Erik , Brakefield Paul M. , Oostra Vicencio 
Published: October 2024

Background
Insects often show adaptive phenotypic plasticity where environmental cues during early stages are used to produce a phenotype that matches the environment experienced by adults. Many tropical satyrine butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) are seasonally polyphenic and produce distinct wet- and dry-season form adults, providing tight environment-phenotype matching in seasonal environments. In studied Mycalesina butterflies, dry-season forms can be induced in the laboratory by growing larvae at low temperatures or on poor food quality. Since both these factors also tend to reduce larval growth rate, larval growth rate may be an internal cue that translates the environmental cues into the expression of phenotypes. If this is the case, we predict that slower-growing larvae would be more likely to develop a dry-season phenotype.

Methods
We performed the first experimental study on seasonal polyphenism of a butterfly in the tribe Melanitini. We measured both larval growth rate and adult phenotype (eyespot size and wing shape) of common evening brown butterflies (Melanitis leda), reared at various temperatures and on various host-plant species. We constructed provisional reaction norms, and tested the hypothesis that growth rate mediates between external cues and adult phenotype.

Results
Reaction norms were similar to those found in Mycalesina butterflies. We found that both among and within treatments, larvae with lower growth rates (low temperature, particular host plants) were more likely to develop dry-season phenotypes (small eyespots, falcate wing tips). However, among temperature treatments, similar growth rates could lead to very different wing phenotypes, and within treatments the relationships were weak. Moreover, males and females responded differently, and eyespot size and wing shape were not strongly correlated with each other. Overall, larval growth rate seems to be weakly related to eyespot size and wing shape, indicating that seasonal plasticity in M. leda is primarily mediated by other mechanisms.
Nuclear Reactors
Authors: Holbert Keith E. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractControlled chain reactions involving neutrons and a heavy element such as uranium take place in nuclear reactors. Neutrons are typically absorbed in nuclei of uranium‐235 or plutonium‐239. These nuclei split, releasing typically two fission fragment nuclei and several fast neutrons. Some of these neutrons cause fission in other uranium nuclei in a sequence of events called neutron multiplication. The fission fragments are stopped within the nuclear fuel, where their kinetic energy becomes thermal energy. The thermal energy is removed by a cooling agent and converted into electrical energy in a turbine generator system. Many of the fission fragments are radioactive, releasing radiation and decay heat. Some of the radioactive materials have useful purposes; others form nuclear waste.Reactors used for power generation, either heat or electrical; propulsion, whether naval vessels or spacecraft; radioisotope production; materials testing; basic research; and training are discussed. The development of nuclear reactors is recounted, including information gleaned from the three principal nuclear power plant accidents. Safety, security, and environmental aspects are also discussed.
Polyureas
Authors: Pires Rita F. , Bonifácio Vasco D. B. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractPolyurea and its copolymers are a versatile class of materials with many industrial applications. Over the years, the synthesis of linear, hyperbranched, and dendritic polyureas has been improved through the introduction of safe and green polymerization strategies, thus avoiding the use of shock sensitive and highly toxic intermediates. Polyureas are used in such industrial products as lacquers, varnishes, and coatings; moreover, owing to their biocompatibility and excellent mechanical properties, polyureas are also used in biomedical devices, and more recently, hyperbranched and dendritic polyureas find applications in the fields of nanomedicine and solar energy.
In Situ Analysis of Heliospheric Current Sheet Propagation
Authors: Peng Jun , Liu Yong C.‐M. , Huang Jia , Li Hui , Klecker Berndt , Galvin Antoinette B. , Simunac Kristin , Farrugia Charles , Jian L. K. , Liu Yang , Zhang Jie 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThe heliospheric current sheet (HCS) is an important structure not only for understanding the physics of interplanetary space but also for space weather prediction. We investigate the differences of the HCS arrival time between three spacecraft separated in heliolongitude, heliolatitude and radial distance from the Sun (STEREO A, STEREO B, and ACE) to understand the key factors controlling the HCS propagation. By assuming that the source of the solar wind does not evolve except for the effects of solar rotation, we first test the first‐order approach method (ignoring latitudinal differences), using STEREO observation during the year 2007, when the Sun was quiet and the two STEREO spacecraft were separated in heliolongitude by less than 44°. The first‐order approach method matches well with observations for many events except for those events when the HCS has a small inclination angle to the ecliptic plane. The latitudinal effect is suggested to account for such discrepancies. The predictions are not improved much by considering the HCS inclination angle obtained from the potential field source surface (PFSS) model. However, the predictions match well with the observations when the HCS inclination angle at 1 AU is obtained from the time differences of HCS arrival times between the STEREO B and ACE spacecraft. An improved model of calculating the inclination of the heliospheric current sheet other than PFSS is needed.
Observations and Simulations of Eddy Diffusion and Tidal Effects on the Semiannual Oscillation in the Ionosphere
Authors: Wu Qian , Schreiner W. S. , Ho S.‐P. , Liu H.‐L. , Qian Liying 
Published: September 2017

AbstractWe use the National Center for Atmospheric Research TIEGCM (Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model) model to investigate the eddy diffusion and tidal effects on the ionosphere SAO (semiannual oscillation). We also use the COSMIC (Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate) satellite GPS radio occultation observations to validate the simulation results. The TIEGCM is driven at the 97 km lower boundary by tidal and gravity wave (eddy diffusion coefficient) inputs. The eddy diffusion input can be constant or with a SAO modulation, and the tidal input has on and off options. The TIEGCM simulation with a SAO modulated eddy diffusion (with tidal input) agrees better with the COSMIC observation than that without the SAO. Turning off the tides at the lower boundary makes the TIEGCM‐simulated ionospheric density much higher than the COSMIC observation. The simulations showed two results: (1) the need to add the SAO modulation to the eddy diffusion and (2) how tides reduce the ionospheric density and SAO. As to how much of the SAO should be added to the eddy diffusion is dependent on the amplitudes of the tides since both can have effects on the ionospheric density. The TIEGCM results also demonstrate that the ionospheric density diurnal signal is mostly in situ excited, while the semidiurnal signal comes from lower atmosphere.