bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The causes of early neonatal death in Sulaimani Intensive Care Unite at Maternity Teaching Hospital between Jan 2016 - Feb 2017
Authors: Azize Pary M. , Muhammad Layla A. , Kareem Nasren A. 
Published: August 2017

Early neonatal death refers to all deaths of liveborn infants occurring on or before the first seven days of life. There is a shortage of research on the specific causes of early neonatal death. This study has been conducted in order to assess causes of early neonatal death in Sulaimani's Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Maternity Teaching Hospital. Information was obtained retrospectively from the patients’ medical records, including (Mother and neonate socio-demographic, Maternal, Fetal and labor causes of death). Generally, this study found that in 2016 out of total 18.573 recorded delivery, 168 early neonatal deaths were analyzed from January 2016 to February 2017. However, this number was declined in comparison to the data of 2015, which estimated around 244 early deaths out of 21.142 total births. The mean age of mothers was ranged (28.22 ±7.69), 73.2% of neonate mothers were multi gravid with 67.3% of them delivered through normal vaginal, The majority of early neonate death was happening in the mean expected date delivery of (28.64 ± 2.90) weeks, with mostly weighing 700- 1.10 gm. Regarding the maternal causes, more than a quarter of the mother had Preeclamptic toxemia followed by (25% antepartum hemorrhage, 22.6% diabetes, respectively), In terms of the fetal causes, more than three-quarter of neonate were dead because of prematurity and the majority 85.2% were deceased because of the respiratory distress syndrome. Almost no labor causes. The study also found that there is a significant association between gravidity, mode of delivery and maternal cause in p value < 0.05. However, that relationship was not found to fetal cause. Moreover, there is also no significant relationship between fetal cause and (Age of mother, Expected date delivery and fetal weight) in p-value > 0.05 accept the gender of the neonate. In conclusion, some factors affecting early neonatal death have been identified in this study special care is essential for these children in order to reduce their mortality rates.
The Histoire of Araucana written in verse by Don Alonso de Ercilla translated out of the Spanishe into Englishe prose allmost to the ende of the 16: Canto. Ed., introd. y notas de Frank Pierce. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1964; vii + xxi + 52 pp.
Authors: Amor y Vázquez José 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: The Historie of Araucana written in verse by Don Alonso de Ercilla translated out of the Spanishe into Englishe prose allmost to the Ende of the 16: Canto.
El Paisaje de la Ruta Libertadora en Boyacá como Patrimonio cultural
Authors: Cordero Maria Leonor Mesa 
Published: August 2017

En el presente artículo se revisa el tema del valor del paisaje como patrimonio cultural en el territorio comprendido por la Ruta Libertadora en Boyacá. La presentación comprende la aproximación a experiencias que han visto en el paisaje un patrimonio cultural mundial o local. Al considerar distintos lugares se tienen en cuenta los procesos de recuperación, salvaguardia o protección desarrollados mediante mecanismos o lineamientos potenciados por organismos como la Unesco y los Ministerios o entidades de cada país. En el caso colombiano, desde el Ministerio de Cultura se han definido políticas apoyadas en la ley que paulatinamente han avanzado en el cumplimiento de metas con el respaldo de los entes departamentales públicos y privados. La revisión de experiencias confiere un panorama sobre la gestión llevada a cabo en el propósito de lograr el reconocimiento del paisaje en su dimensión de patrimonio cultural de las naciones. Tal valoración resulta pertinente en el proyecto que busca resignificar patrimonialmente la Ruta Libertadora, pues permitiría establecer una metodología facilitadora en la construcción de un modelo cuya aplicación conlleve a encontrar sentidos actuales a este contexto histórico, con base en un enfoque definido por el arraigo y la pertinencia.
Gestión de riesgos de colecciones. Dos casos de estudio en Tunja, Boyacá
Authors: Hernández Carlos Andrés Carreño 
Published: August 2017

El presente artículo de reflexión derivada de Investigación relaciona los resultados obtenidos en dos investigaciones realizadas por el autor para la aplicación, por primera vez en Colombia, de la Metodología de Gestión de Riesgos en Colecciones (ICCROM-UNESCO 2009) en dos museos regionales: la Casa del Escribano Don Juan de Vargas (2011) y la Casa del Fundador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón (2013). Se destaca la importancia de la metodología en cuestión para renovar la mirada de la ciencia de la conservación de colecciones en museos. Como punto de partida se toma el concepto de gestión de riesgos, para exponer luego los resultados a la luz de las fases metodológicas propuestas. De acuerdo con dichos resultados, se trata de dos entidades museales amenazadas tanto por agentes ambientales como antropogénicos que de no ser corregidos a tiempo atentan contra el sistema integral de valor custodiado. Se termina con una serie de conclusiones que giran en torno a la efectividad de la metodología implementada para los casos de aplicación, sus necesidades de adaptación al contexto local y la preocupante situación actual de la conservación de acervos museológicos en Colombia.
A novel variant of the GCDH gene causes glutaric aciduria type 1 in a Sudanese family: a case report
Authors: Ahmed Hamed Ahlam Abed Alrhman , Elseed Maha Abd El Moneim , Masoud Inaam Noureldyme Mohmed , Yararbas Kanay , Babiker Mohamed Osman Eltahir 
Published: August 2017

Background:
Glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) is a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder caused by mutations in the glutaryl CoA dehydrogenase gene (GCDH). If left untreated, it leads to accumulation of neurotoxic metabolites leading to poor neurological outcomes characterized by encephalopathic crises, subdural effusions and extrapyramidal features.

Case presentation:
We hereby report a consanguineous Sudanese family in which the father and two children were affected whilst the mother was an asymptomatic carrier. All had a novel guanine insertion in position c.1173_1174 (c.1173dupG), resulting in a frame shift and a stop codon downstream (p.Asn392Glufs4X).

Conclusion:
To our knowledge, this GCDH variant has not been previously reported. Genetic testing should be made widely available in communities where consanguinity is prevalent. This will allow detection of new pathogenic gene variants.
Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: a case report
Authors: Samia Sulaiman Alnugali 
Published: August 2017

Background:
Epidermodysplasia verruciformis is a rare, inheritable disease characterized by an unusual susceptibility to infection with specific types of human papillomavirus and a greater propensity for developing malignant skin tumors.

Case presentation:
A 55-year old male was presented with complaint of painless, hard growth extending from his toe nail for the last one year. He was diagnosed as a case of Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis followed by Mohs surgical procedure.

Conclusion:
Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder and it predisposes patients to widespread papilloma viral infection. This might be considered as a model of cutaneous human papilloma virus oncogenesis. Generally, Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis reveals an autosomal receding pattern of inheritance. Prolonged exposure to sunlight, living in high altitudes and outdoor occupations are the known risk factors to malignant deterioration of EV lesions.
O lúdico e a afroidentificação na poesia: entrevista com o poeta afro-brasileiro Marcos Fabrício Lopes da Silva
Authors: Souza Gustavo Tanus Cesário de 
Published: August 2017

Entrevista com o poeta Marcos Fabrício Lopes da Silva, concedida a Gustavo Tanus, em 13/07/2016. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25094/rtp.2017n23a346
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak dengan Autism
Authors: Migang Yena Wineini 
Published: August 2017

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak dengan Autism
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Autism adalah kelainan perkembangan sistem saraf pada seseorang yang kebanyakan diakibatkan oleh faktor hereditas dan kadang-kadang telah dapat dideteksi sejak bayi berusia 6 bulan. Pola asuh orangtua juga sangat dibutuhkan dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, karena waktu terbanyak interaksi anak autis ada dalam keluarga. Orangtua berperan sebagai stimulator pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak autis.
Metode: Desain penelitian cross sectional, dengan uji bivariat dengan Spearman rho. jumlah sampel 84 anak autism dan orangtua mereka di Kota Palangka Raya, pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik sampling purposive, pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi, kuesioner dan software Anthro WHO Plus 2011.
Hasil: Pola asuh orangtua yang tertinggi, pola asuh demokratis (84,5%), pola asuh permisif (8,3%), pola asuh ototriter (7,1 %). Status gizi pada anak autism persentase tertinggi adalah status gizi normal (53,6%), status gizi gemuk (21,4%), status gizi obesitas (17,9%), status gizi kurus dan sangat kurus masing-masing sama (3,6%). Tingkat Kognitif anak autism, persentase tertinggi tingkat kognitifnya meningkat (73,8%), dan tingkat kognitif tetap (26,2%). Ada hubungan signifikan anatara pola asuh orangtua dengan status gizi anak autism, dimana nilai ρ 0,008 > α 0,01. Ada hubungan signifakan antara pola asuh ibu dengan tingkat kognitif anak autism ρ 0,001 > α 0,01.
Kesimpulan: Perlu diteliti lagi faktor lainnya yang menyebabkan status gizi anak autis dapat menjadi obesitas bahkan ada yang sangat kurus, sehingga walaupun anak autism harus diet glutein dan casein, sebagai syarat awal terapi anak autis, mereka tetap dapat memiliki status gizi normal, serta tidak mengalami obesitas akibat komposisi makanan yang tidak diperhatikan. Orangtua perlu menentukan pola asuh yang tepat sebagai media interaksi yang dengan anak autis, karena anak autism yang mengalami hambatan berkomunikasi akan sulit untuk menerima informasi dari lingungan, yang artinya akan sulit untuk meningkat kognitifnya dalam proses belajar dan akan sulit pula menerima pengaturan diet sebagai non medikamentosa terapi anak autis.
Kata kunci: Pola asuh orangtua, kognitif, status gizi, anak autism
The Mak Yong Dance Theatre as Spiritual Heritage: Some Insights
Authors: Yousof Ghulam-Sarwar 
Published: August 2017

Mak yong is an ancient dance-theatre form incorporating the elements of ritual, stylized dance and acting, vocal and instrumental music, song, story, and formal as well as improvised spoken text. It is principally performed in the two provinces of Patani in southern Thailand and Kelantan in Malaysia on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula, as well as, to some extent, in the Riau Islands of Indonesia. On the peninsula, mak yong was also active in the state of Kedah at one time. Mak yong troupes from the Malay Peninsula are known to have travelled to northern Sumatra in Indonesia, where they received some royal support in the province of Deli, while in the Riau Islands of Indonesia occasional performances are still staged.This paper was presented as the keynote address at the Mak Yong Spiritual Dance Heritage: Seminar and Performances, organized by SEAMEO SPAFA in collaboration with the Thai Khadi Research Institute, Thammasat University, on 20-21 September 2011 at Thammasat University, Bangkok. It is part of an upcoming collected edition of papers presented at the seminar.
The epitrigeminal approach to the brainstem
Authors: Zenonos Georgios Andrea , Fernandes-Cabral David , Nunez Maximiliano , Lieber Stefan , Fernandez-Miranda Juan Carlos , Friedlander Robert Max 
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVESurgical approaches to the ventrolateral pons pose a significant challenge. In this report, the authors describe a safe entry zone to the brainstem located just above the trigeminal entry zone which they refer to as the “epitrigeminal entry zone.”METHODSThe approach is presented in the context of an illustrative case of a cavernous malformation and is compared with the other commonly described approaches to the ventrolateral pons. The anatomical nuances were analyzed in detail with the aid of surgical images and video, anatomical dissections, and high-definition fiber tractography (HDFT). In addition, using the HDFT maps obtained in 77 normal subjects (154 sides), the authors performed a detailed anatomical study of the surgically relevant distances between the trigeminal entry zone and the corticospinal tracts.RESULTSThe patient treated with this approach had a complete resection of his cavernous malformation, and improvement of his symptoms. With regard to the HDFT anatomical study, the average direct distance of the corticospinal tracts from the trigeminal entry zone was 12.6 mm (range 8.7–17 mm). The average vertical distance was 3.6 mm (range −2.3 to 8.7 mm). The mean distances did not differ significantly from side to side, or across any of the groups studied (right-handed, left-handed, and ambidextrous).CONCLUSIONSThe epitrigeminal entry zone to the brainstem appears to be safe and effective for treating intrinsic ventrolateral pontine pathological entities. A possible advantage of this approach is increased versatility in the rostrocaudal axis, providing access both above and below the trigeminal nerve. Familiarity with the subtemporal transtentorial approach, and the reliable surgical landmark of the trigeminal entry zone, should make this a straightforward approach.
Treatment of aneurysms in patients with moyamoya disease: a 10-year single-center experience
Authors: Ni Wei , Jiang Hanqiang , Xu Bin , Lei Yu , Yang Heng , Su Jiabin , Gu Yuxiang , Mao Ying 
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVEMoyamoya disease (MMD) is occasionally accompanied by intracranial aneurysms. The purpose of this study was to delineate the efficacy of the authors’ current surgical strategy in the management of MMD-associated aneurysms of different types.METHODSBetween January 2007 and March 2016, a consecutive cohort of 34 patients with 36 MMD-associated aneurysms was enrolled in this prospective single-center cohort study. The lesions were classified as peripheral (17 aneurysms) or main trunk aneurysms (13 in the anterior circulation and 6 in the posterior circulation). For the peripheral aneurysms, revascularization with or without endovascular treatment was suggested. For the main trunk aneurysms, revascularization alone, revascularization with aneurysm clipping, or revascularization with aneurysm embolization were used, depending on the location of the aneurysms.RESULTSOf the peripheral aneurysms, 4 were treated endovascularly with staged revascularization, and 13 were treated solely with cerebral revascularization. Of the 13 main trunk aneurysms in the anterior circulation, 10 were clipped followed by revascularization, and 3 were coiled followed by staged cerebral revascularization. Of the 6 main trunk aneurysms in the posterior circulation, 4 underwent endovascular coiling and 2 were treated solely with revascularization. One patient died of contralateral intracerebral hemorrhage 6 months after the operation. No other patients suffered recurrent intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral ischemia, or aneurysm rupture. An angiographic follow-up study showed that all the bypass grafts were patent. Complete occlusion was achieved in all 21 aneurysms that were clipped or embolized. Of the remaining 15 aneurysms that were not directly treated, 12 of 13 peripheral aneurysms were obliterated during the follow-up, whereas 1 remained stable; 1 of 2 posterior main trunk aneurysms remained stable, and the other became smaller.CONCLUSIONSThe authors’ current treatment strategy may benefit patients with MMD-associated aneurysms.
One hundred consecutive endoscopic repairs of sagittal craniosynostosis: an evolution in care
Authors: Nguyen Dennis C. , Farber Scott J. , Skolnick Gary B. , Naidoo Sybill D. , Smyth Matthew D. , Kane Alex A. , Patel Kamlesh B. , Woo Albert S. 
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVEEndoscope-assisted repair of sagittal craniosynostosis was adopted at St. Louis Children’s Hospital in 2006. This study examines the first 100 cases and reviews the outcomes and evolution of patient care protocols at our institution.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective chart review of the first 100 consecutive endoscopic repairs of sagittal craniosynostosis between 2006 and 2014. The data associated with length of hospital stay, blood loss, transfusion rates, operative times, cephalic indices (CIs), complications, and cranial remolding orthosis were reviewed. Measurements were taken from available preoperative and 1-year postoperative 3D reconstructed CT scans.RESULTSThe patients’ mean age at surgery was 3.3 ± 1.1 months. Of the 100 patients, 30 were female and 70 were male. The following perioperative data were noted. The mean operative time (± SD) was 77.1 ± 22.2 minutes, the mean estimated blood loss was 34.0 ± 34.8 ml, and the mean length of stay was 1.1 ± 0.4 days; 9% of patients required transfusions; and the mean pre- and postoperative CI values were 69.1 ± 3.8 and 77.7 ± 4.2, respectively. Conversion to open technique was required in 1 case due to presence of a large emissary vein that was difficult to control endoscopically. The mean duration of helmet therapy was 8.0 ± 2.9 months. Parietal osteotomies were eventually excluded from the procedure.CONCLUSIONSThe clinical outcomes and improvements in CI seen in our population are similar to those seen at other high-volume centers. Since the inception of endoscope-assisted repair at our institution, the patient care protocol has undergone several significant changes. We have been able to remove less cranium using our “narrow-vertex” suturectomy technique without affecting patient safety or outcome. Patient compliance with helmet therapy and collaborative care with the orthotists remain the most essential aspects of a successful outcome.
Preoperative metabolic acidosis in infants with gastroschisis
Authors: El-Naggar W. , Almudeer A. , Vincer M. , Yanchar N.L. 
Published: August 2017

INTRODUCTION: There is little in literature regarding preoperative management of infants with gastroschisis. It is unclear if these infants develop metabolic acidosis as a consequence of prolonged intrauterine gut compromise or dehydration secondary to increased fluid loss. AIM: To assess the frequency of preoperative metabolic acidosis in infants with gastroschisis and investigate whether this acidosis reflects degree of gut compromise. METHODS: All infants with gastroschisis born between May 2005 and April 2013 in a single tertiary care center were reviewed. Metabolic acidosis was defined by the presence of pH <7.26 and serum bicarbonate <18.5 or base excess < –8.5 mmol/l. Infants with significant birth depression were excluded. Maternal and neonatal data were collected. Frequency of preoperative metabolic acidosis and its association with gastroschisis prognostic score (GPS), time to first and time to reach full feeds were investigated. RESULTS: Sixty infants were identified, 11 were excluded (birth depression/lack of preoperative blood gases). Median preoperative total fluid intake was 130 ml/kg/d. Nine infants (18%) had metabolic acidosis at a median age of 1.2 hours. No association was found between metabolic acidosis or serum lactate and GPS, age at first feed or age at full feeds. CONCLUSION: Preoperative metabolic acidosis was identified in a significant number of patients with gastroschisis despite high fluid intake. It does not appear to be associated with the degree of gut compromise. Using metabolic acidosis as an indication of dehydration in these patients needs more investigation.
Intravenous immunoglobulin in the management of a rare cause of hemolytic disease of the newborn: Anti-SARA antibodies
Authors: Venkataraman Rohini , Yusuf Kamran 
Published: August 2017

Hemolytic disease of newborn (HDN) is a condition that develops in a fetus, when the IgG molecules produced by the mother pass through the placenta and attack the fetal red blood cells. HDN can occur due to Rh and ABO incompatibilities between the mother and the fetus as well as due to other allo-immune antibodies belonging to Kell (K and k), Duffy (Fya), Kidd (Jka and Jkb), and MNS (M, N, S, and s) systems. Role of intravenous immunoglobulin in management of HDN is not clear. SARA red blood cell antigen, first discovered in 1990 is a low frequency antigen. We report, a multiparous female whose pregnancy was complicated by HDN due to anti-SARA antibodies requiring both exchange transfusion and intravenous immunoglobulin. The response was sustained after intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) rather than after exchange transfusion.
The Origin of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources
Authors: Wiktorowicz Grzegorz , Sobolewska Małgorzata , Lasota Jean-Pierre , Belczynski Krzysztof 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Recently, several ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) sources were shown to host a neutron star (NS) accretor. We perform a suite of evolutionary calculations, which show that, in fact, NSs are the dominant type of ULX accretor. Although black holes (BH) dominate early epochs after the star-formation burst, NSs outweigh them after a few 100 Myr and may appear as late as a few gigayears after the end of the star-formation episode. If star formation is a prolonged and continuous event (i.e., not a relatively short burst), NS accretors dominate the ULX population at any time in the solar metallicity environment, whereas BH accretors dominate when the metallicity is sub-solar. Our results show a very clear (and testable) relation between the companion/donor evolutionary stage and the age of the system. A typical NSULX consists of a

NS and

Red Giant. A typical BH ULX consists of a

BH and

main-sequence star. Additionally, we find that the very luminous ULXs (

erg s−1) are predominantly BH systems (

) with Hertzsprung-gap donors (

). Nevertheless, some NSULX systems may also reach extremely high X-ray luminosities (≳1041 erg s−1).
The Milky Way's Circular Velocity Curve and Its Constraint on the Galactic Mass with RR Lyrae Stars
Authors: Ablimit Iminhaji , Zhao Gang 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
We present a sample of 1148 ab-type RR Lyrae (RRLab) variables identified from Catalina Surveys Data Release 1, combined with SDSS DR8 and LAMOST DR4 spectral data. We first use a large sample of 860 Galactic halo RRLab stars and derive the circular velocity distributions for the stellar halo. With the precise distances and carefully determined radial velocities (the center-of-mass radial velocities) and by considering the pulsation of the RRLab stars in our sample, we can obtain a reliable and comparable stellar halo circular velocity curve. We follow two different prescriptions for the velocity anisotropy parameter β in the Jeans equation to study the circular velocity curve and mass profile. Additionally, we test two different solar peculiar motions in our calculation. The best result we obtained with the adopted solar peculiar motion 1 of (U, V, W) = (11.1, 12, 7.2) km s−1 is that the enclosed mass of the Milky Way within 50 kpc is (3.75 ± 1.33) × 1011
M
⊙ based on β = 0 and the circular velocity 180 ± 31.92 (km s−1) at 50 kpc. This result is consistent with dynamical model results, and it is also comparable to the results of previous similar works.