bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inquiry into James Mill’s interpretation of Adam Smith’s love of praiseworthiness
Authors: Bianchini Victor 
Published: November 2017

Cet article analyse la relation entre James Mill et Adam Smith sur la question du désir d’être digne d’éloge. D’abord, il montre que Mill fut un lecteur de la Théorie des sentiments moraux de Smith. Ensuite, l’article explique la façon dont Mill interprète Smith à propos du désir d’être digne d’éloge. Selon le premier, bien que Smith « décrivait éloquemment » un tel désir, il n’en donnait pas la fondation analytique. James Mill se proposa alors de la donner, à savoir, une sorte de calcul moral utilitariste. Enfin, l’article questionne cette interprétation, en montrant que s’il existe bien quelques passages assez proches de celle-ci, Mill n’est pas fidèle à la théorie morale de Smith.
Abord nutritionnel de l’obésité
Authors: Coquet Maxime 
Published: November 2017

L’obésité est de loin la maladie nutritionnelle la plus fréquente puisqu’elle touche, d’après certains auteurs, 18 % des chats et jusqu’à 30 % des chiens. Elle présente de nombreux facteurs favorisants et déterminants.
C’est une affection grave en raison de ses multiples complications (articulaires, diabétiques, hépatiques, cardiorespiratoires, digestives, immunitaires, chirurgicales...).
L’alimentation est essentielle tant du point de vue de la prévention (ajustement des apports énergétiques aux besoins) que dans la thérapeutique qui requiert des régimes hypoénergétiques, équilibrés, enrichis en fibres. Ces rations doivent être distribuées aux carnivores prédisposés de manière prolongée, parfois définitive.
La cellulite chez le poulet de chair. Un problème multifactoriel
Authors: Boulianne Martine , Messier Serge 
Published: November 2017

Cellulitis in broiler chickens - a multifactorial problem.
Cellulitis is a condition commonly diagnosed in broiler chickens carcasses, in north american slaughter houses. It is characterized by skin discoloration and dermis thickening of the pericloacal region, while the subcutaneous space is occupied by flbrinocaseous exudate. A retrospective study of Quebec’s slaughter data revealed that males were more at risk than females to develop cellulitis, independantly of body weight. A longitudinal prospective study ; comparing higth to low cellulitis incidence flocks showed that ; poor feathering, lack of disinfection between flocks, poor litter, and high density were significant risk factors. Multilocus Enzyme Electrophoresis, performed on Escherichia coli isolates from environmental and lesions samples, demonstrated that isolates producing cellulitis lesions in high incidence flocks belong to a limited number of specific clones not always genetically related. Cellutitis could therefore be a condition secondary to skin scratches infection by certain Escherichia coli isolates, occuring in poorly feathered chickens.
Le “G.I.R.C.O.R.”, Groupe Interprofessionnel de Réflexion et de Communication sur la Recherche
Authors: Maurin-Blanchet Henri 
Published: November 2017

Biological research information and communication society in France : activities and future prospects of action.
Knowledge about comprehension of biological research necessities requires real means of communication, especially when laboratory animal experimentation is needed in the purpose of a better human and animal health.
With this object, have been created a french association whose members are representatives of public research centers and private laboratories.
Several actions were undertaken for a general public information such as book and booklets, meetings, visits of laboratories, motions about ethical principles with regard to laboratory animals welfare and so on.
A governing board gives orientations of action, with the guarantee of an honourable committee.
Fundamental Study of Corrosion Preventive Compounds: Part I—Formulation and Characterization
Authors: Wang Shan-Shan , Frankel G.S. 
Published: November 2017

Hard film corrosion preventive compounds (CPCs) were formulated based on the general composition of a commercial CPC. The homemade CPC was composed of a combination of resins, organic solvents, and corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion protection provided by the commercial CPC and homemade CPCs applied to Al alloys and 1018 carbon steel was assessed using the ASTM B117 salt spray test. The CPC containing Mg sulfonate inhibitor and the commercial CPC performed the best, and the CPCs without corrosion inhibitor or with Na sulfonate inhibitor performed the worst. No or slight corrosion was visible on Al alloys coated with the commercial CPC and the best homemade CPCs after 500 h of salt spray exposure. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) testing was used to assess the degradation of CPCs on AA2024-T3 samples immersed in NaCl solution. CPCs showed better performance during immersion than in the salt spray environment. EIS testing was also used to show that homemade CPCs can displace water from a water-saturated primer. The compositional profiles of CPCs both before and after salt spray exposure were determined using glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy. There were only small changes in the thickness of the commercial CPC and the homemade CPC containing Mg sulfonate inhibitor after salt spray exposure, while the thickness of the homemade CPC containing Ba sulfonate inhibitor was largely reduced after exposure.
Chloride-Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Oxide-Dispersion-Strengthened Austenitic Steels
Authors: Yan Xueliang , Wang Fei , Jiang Lejun , Qiu Xiaoxing , Lu Yongfeng , Nastasi Michael , Zhou Zhangjian , Cui Bai 
Published: November 2017

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) 304 austenitic steels has been investigated in a chloride-rich aqueous environment at 143°C. ODS 304 alloys are found to be more resistant to SCC than the commercial AISI 304 steels. Under a constant tensile load of 177 MPa, the crack growth rate in ODS 304 steels is about one fourth of AISI 304 steels, and the time-to-failure of ODS 304 steels is 7.5 times of AISI 304 steels. Intergranular SCC dominates the fracture surface of AISI 304 steel, while in ODS 304 steel both intergranular and transgranular SCC occur. Electrochemical reactivity tests show ODS 304 steel is less sensitized than AISI 304, likely a result of a low carbon concentration and small grain size.
APLICAÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS DO BALANCED SCORECARD EM UMA EMPRESA DE PEQUENO PORTE
Authors: Silva Jaqueline Luisa , Nogueira Sandra Lúcia 
Published: November 2017

Em um mundo de constantes transformações e mudanças mercadológicas evidencia-se a necessidade das pequenas empresas implantaram sistemas de gestão eficientes e medidas de desempenho para controle das atividades. O presente artigo se baseou na aplicação dos conceitos do Balanced Scored em uma empresa de pequeno porte com intuito de viabilizar processos gerenciais críticos, além de demonstrar um balanceamento da visão financeira, operacional e de longo prazo. Assim, este estudo tem como propósito aplicar os conceitos do Balanced Scored em uma empresa de tratamento e beneficiamento de madeiras, com o objetivo de desenvolver o pensamento estratégico e transformar as estratégias em ações. A fim de alcançar este objetivo, desenvolveu-se um quadro estratégico e definiu-se a missão, visão, metas e indicadores que a empresa não possuía, assim obteve-se uma visão clara dos objetivos e metas, esclarecendo e estabelecendo consensos, além de obter uma melhor integração entre os funcionários. A partir destas considerações, analisou-se que os conceitos do Balanced Scored podem ser aplicáveis a pequenas empresas e se bem executado garantem um bom gerenciamento das atividades, sendo uma importante ferramenta de gestão estratégica.
Three new and five known species of Diplopeltoides Gerlach, 1962 (Nematoda, Diplopeltoididae) from Sweden, and a revision of the genus
Authors: Holovachov Oleksandr , Boström Sven 
Published: November 2017

Eight species of Diplopeltoides are described from the Swedish west coast. Diplopeltoides suecicus sp. nov. has the cuticle with longitudinal striation visible only under SEM; cuticular plate underlying the cephalic cuticle around the amphid present; cephalic sensilla 4–6 µm long; amphid an inverted U-shape; wide space between amphidial branches areolated; spicules 27–31 µm long; gubernaculum with caudal apophysis. Diplopeltoides longicaudatus sp. nov. is characterized by a cuticle without longitudinal striation; cuticular plate underlying cephalic cuticle around amphid present; cephalic sensilla 13 µm long; amphid an inverted U-shape; narrow space between amphidial branches not ornamented; spicules unequal in size, 27–31 µm long; gubernaculum absent; midventral precloacal cuticular ridge present. D. grandis sp. nov. is characterized by a cuticle with longitudinal striation; cuticular plate underlying cephalic cuticle around amphid present; cephalic sensilla 18.5 µm long; amphid an inverted U-shape; wide space between amphidial branches punctate. The following taxonomic changes are proposed: Diplopeltoides asetosus (Juario, 1974) comb. nov., Diplopeltoides botulus (Wieser, 1959) comb. nov., Diplopeltoides bulbosus (Vitiello, 1972) comb. nov., Diplopeltoides lucanicus (Boucher & Helléouët, 1977) comb. nov., Diplopeltoides pumilus (Vincx & Gourbault, 1992) comb. nov. and Diplopeltoides striatus (Gerlach, 1956) comb. nov. Diplopeltoides holovachovi Fadeeva & Mordukhovich, 2013 is synonymised with Diplopeltoides pumilus comb. nov. An updated key to the species of Diplopeltoides is provided.
¿Aritmética elemental o Geometría elemental? Un estudio en futuros maestros
Authors: Nortes Martínez-Artero Rosa , Nortes Checa Andrés 
Published: November 2017

Las pruebas de conocimientos matemáticos elementales en el Grado de Maestro de Primaria son necesarias al inicio de las asignaturas de Matemáticas y su didáctica. Se ha elegido la Prueba de Conocimientos y Destrezas Indispensables (CDI) para los alumnos de 6.º de Primaria de la Comunidad de Madrid y se han seleccionado los problemas de Aritmética y Geometría de las pruebas de 2011 a 2014 aplicándolas a los futuros maestros en los cursos 11/12 al 14/15. De los 390 alumnos que constituyen la muestra en dos cursos los alumnos obtiene resultados positivos por encima del 50 % en Aritmética elemental, y el mayor porcentaje de aciertos en Geometría<br />elemental es del 38 %, lo que nos indica que las matemáticas elementales no las tienen aprehendidas y si lo fueron, las tienen olvidadas.
Dimensões ambientais e produtos e tecnologias influentes na participação e inclusão de alunos com incapacidade
Authors: Silveira Maia Mónica , Nuno de Azevedo Lopes Dos Santos Pedro , Pires Sanches Fernandes Ferr eira María Manuela , GonÇalves Alves Silvia Regina , Parada Ana 
Published: November 2017

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar aspetos ambientais influentes no processo de inclusão de alunos com incapacidade. Foram analisados Programas Educativos Individuais (PEI) de 170 alunos com necessidades adicionais de suporte, num processo de recolha que cobriu diferentes regiões de Portugal Continental. Os conteúdos dos PEI foram objeto de análise de conteúdo, procedendo- se à identificação de unidades de significado e sua categorização dedutiva nas taxonomias de: Whiteneck et al. (1997) – acessibilidade, disponibilidade, adaptabilidade, suporte social e equidade; e da CIFCJ (OMS, 2007) – produtos e tecnologias, ambiente natural, apoio e relacionamentos, atitudes e serviços, sistemas e politicas. Os resultados sugerem que o suporte social (e.g., atitudes, comportamentos de apoio), a disponibilidade (e.g., serviços, recursos, materiais) e a adaptabilidade (e.g., ajustamento de métodos/ tarefas/ materiais) são, na globalidade dos casos, as dimensões mais consideradas no apoio à participação dos alunos com incapacidade. De modo correspondente, os domínios da CIF-CJ mais abordados foram o apoio e relacionamentos (i.e., apoio prático físico ou emocional) e os produtos e tecnologias, especificamente métodos/ materiais educativos especialmente concebidos ou adaptados. A partir destes resultados são discutidas implicações práticas em diferentes níveis do sistema educativo.
The Challenges of the Hartmann's Rectal Stump Reversal: A Clinical Audit and Review of the Literature
Authors: Rajcoomar Manpreet Sharma , Kinoo Suman Mewa , Naidoo Ruvashni , Sewkurren Nikesh , Singh Bhugwan 
Published: November 2017

Background:
Hartmann's procedure is performed in patients who are not candidates for immediate reestablishment of colonic continuity. A shrunken rectal stump poses a great challenge at the time of its reversal.

Objective:
To determine the factors [level of inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) ligation and duration prior to Hartmann's reversal] contributing to a shrunken rectal stump. The value of imaging and success rate of the technique used in the Hartmann's reversal were also assessed.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis of 36 patients who underwent Hartmann's procedure and reversal between 2012 and 2014 was performed. Patient demographic profile, initial pathology, operation setting, level of IMA ligation, complications, duration prior to reversal, imaging modality, state of rectal stump, outcome, and reversal technique were documented.

Results:
Thirty-six patients were considered for reversal of Hartmann's procedure. In 95.5% of subjects who underwent a high IMA ligation, proximal rectum stricture and short, shrunken rectal stumps were noted. Patients who underwent reversal after 6 months had a significant incidence of a short shrunken rectal stump (n = 19; 82.6%). The percentage of successful outcomes in the reversal of the short rectal stump using the stapling technique was 93.8% (n = 27). Twenty-six patients who underwent barium enema correlated strongly with the operation findings.

Conclusion:
High ligation in Hartmann's procedure contributes to a short shrunken rectal stump. The duration prior to reversal of more than 6 months correlates with a shrunken rectal stump. Preoperative imaging evaluation serves as a good predictor for the length of the rectal stump. A staples anastomotic technique shows good outcome.
Long‐Term Geochemical and Geodynamic Segmentation of the Paleo‐Pacific Margin of Gondwana: Insight From the Antarctic and Adjacent Sectors
Authors: Nelson D. A. , Cottle J. M. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractCombined zircon geochemistry and geochronology of Mesozoic volcaniclastic sediments of the central Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica, yield a comprehensive record of both the timing and geochemical evolution of the magmatic arc along the Antarctic sector of the paleo‐Pacific margin of Gondwana. Zircon age populations at 266–183 Ma, 367–328 Ma, and 550–490 Ma correspond to episodic arc activity from the Ediacaran to the Jurassic. Zircon trace element geochemistry indicates a temporal shift from granitoid‐dominated source(s) during Ediacaran to Early Ordovician times to mafic sources in the Devonian through Early Jurassic. Zircon initial εHf shifts to more radiogenic Hf isotope compositions following the Ross Orogeny and is inferred to reflect juvenile crustal growth within an extensional arc system during progressive slab rollback. These new ages and Hf isotopic record are similar to those from the Australian sector, indicating that these regions constituted an ~3,000 km laterally continuous extensional arc from at least the Carboniferous to the Permian. Conversely, the South American sector records enriched zircon Hf isotopic compositions and compressional/advancing arc tectonics during the same time period. Our new data constrain the location of this profound along‐arc geochemical and geodynamic “switch” to the vicinity of the Thurston Island block of West Antarctica.
Reconstruction of the Exhumed Mantle Across the North Iberian Margin by Crustal‐Scale 3‐D Gravity Inversion and Geological Cross Section
Authors: Pedrera A. , García‐Senz J. , Ayala C. , Ruiz‐Constán A. , Rodríguez‐Fernández L. R. , Robador A. , González Menéndez L. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractRecent models support the view that the Pyrenees were formed after the inversion of a previously highly extended continental crust that included exhumed upper mantle rocks. Mantle rocks remain near to the surface after compression and mountain building, covered by the latest Cretaceous to Paleogene sequences. 3‐D lithospheric‐scale gravity inversion demands the presence of a high‐density mantle body placed within the crust in order to justify the observed anomalies. Exhumed mantle, having ~50 km of maximum width, continuously extends beneath the Basque‐Cantabrian Basin and along the northern side of the Pyrenees. The association of this body with rift, postrift, and inversion structural geometries is tested in a balanced cross section across the Basque‐Cantabrian Basin that incorporates a major south‐dipping ramp‐flat‐ramp extensional detachment active between Valanginian and early Cenomanian times. Results indicate that horizontal extension progressed ~48 km at variable strain rates that increased from 1 to ~4 mm/yr in middle Albian times. Low‐strength Triassic Keuper evaporites and mudstones above the basement favor the decoupling of the cover with formation of minibasins, expulsion rollovers, and diapirs. The inversion of the extensional system is accommodated by doubly verging basement thrusts due to the reactivation of the former basin bounding faults in Eocene‐Oligocene times. Total shortening is estimated in ~34 km and produced the partial subduction of the continental lithosphere beneath the two sides of the exhumed mantle. Obtained results help to pinpoint the original architecture of the North Iberian Margin and the evolution of the hyperextended aborted intracontinental basins.
Designing a High‐Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Based on Layered Double Hydroxides–Carbon Nanotubes Composite Cathode and a Dual‐Functional Graphene–Polypropylene–Al2O3 Separator
Authors: Hwang Jang‐Yeon , Kim Hee Min , Shin Subeom , Sun Yang‐Kook 
Published: November 2017

AbstractDesigning an optimum cell configuration that can deliver high capacity, fast charge–discharge capability, and good cycle retention is imperative for developing a high‐performance lithium–sulfur battery. Herein, a novel lithium–sulfur cell design is proposed, which consists of sulfur and magnesium–aluminum‐layered double hydroxides (MgAl‐LDH)–carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite cathode with a modified polymer separator produced by dual side coating approaches (one side: graphene and the other side: aluminum oxides). The composite cathode functions as a combined electrocatalyst and polysulfide scavenger, greatly improving the reaction kinetics and stabilizing the Coulombic efficiency upon cycling. The modified separator enhances further Li+‐ion or electron transport and prevents undesirable contact between the cathode and dendritic lithium on the anode. The proposed lithium–sulfur cell fabricated with the as‐prepared composite cathode and modified separator exhibits a high initial discharge capacity of 1375 mA h g−1 at 0.1 C rate, excellent cycling stability during 200 cycles at 1 C rate, and superior rate capability up to 5 C rate, even with high sulfur loading of 4.0 mg cm−2. In addition, the findings that found in postmortem chracterization of cathode, separator, and Li metal anode from cycled cell help in identifying the reason for its subsequent degradation upon cycling in Li–S cells.
Porous Hydrogel Encapsulated Photonic Barcodes for Multiplex MicroRNA Quantification
Authors: Xu Yueshuang , Wang Huan , Luan Chengxin , Fu Fanfan , Chen Baoan , Liu Hong , Zhao Yuanjin 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe development of a highly sensitive platform for multiplex circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) detection is important for clinical diagnosis. Here, a new type of porous hydrogel encapsulated photonic crystal (PhC) barcodes is presented with integrated rolling circle amplification (RCA) strategy for multiplex miRNA quantification. As the surrounding porous hydrogel shells of the PhC barcodes are interconnected inverse opal structure with hydrophilic scaffolds, they can provide homogeneous water surrounding for the miRNA targets reaction and RCA. The encapsulated PhC cores of the barcodes can offer stable diffraction peaks for encoding different miRNAs and their RCAs during the detection. By integrating the advantages of PhC barcodes and RCA, it is demonstrated that the technology shows acceptable accuracy and detection reproducibility for the rapid quantification of low‐abundance miRNAs, with the limits of detection of 20 fM. Thus, the proposed porous hydrogel encapsulated PhC barcodes provide a new platform for the multiplex quantification of low‐abundance targets for practical applications.
Ultrafine Nickel‐Nanoparticle‐Enabled SiO2 Hierarchical Hollow Spheres for High‐Performance Lithium Storage
Authors: Tang Chunjuan , Liu Yuning , Xu Chang , Zhu Jiexin , Wei Xiujuan , Zhou Liang , He Liang , Yang Wei , Mai Liqiang 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe high theoretical capacity and natural abundance of SiO2 make it a promising high‐capacity anode material for lithium‐ion batteries. However, its widespread application is significantly hampered by the intrinsic poor electronic conductivity and drastic volume variation. Herein, a unique hollow structured Ni/SiO2 nanocomposite constructed by ultrafine Ni nanoparticle (≈3 nm) functionalized SiO2 nanosheets is designed. The Ni nanoparticles boost not only the electronic conductivity but also the electrochemical activity of SiO2 effectively. Meanwhile, the hollow cavity provides sufficient free space to accommodate the volume change of SiO2 during repeated lithiation/delithiation; the nanosheet building blocks reduce the diffusion lengths of lithium ions. Due to the synergistic effect between Ni and SiO2, the Ni/SiO2 composite delivers a high reversible capacity of 676 mA h g−1 at 0.1 A g−1. At a high current density of 10 A g−1, a capacity of 337 mA h g−1 can be retained after 1000 cycles.
Light‐Responsive Ion‐Redistribution‐Induced Resistive Switching in Hybrid Perovskite Schottky Junctions
Authors: Guan Xinwei , Hu Weijin , Haque Md Azimul , Wei Nini , Liu Zhixiong , Chen Aitian , Wu Tom 
Published: November 2017

AbstractHybrid Perovskites have emerged as a class of highly versatile functional materials with applications in solar cells, photodetectors, transistors, and lasers. Recently, there have also been reports on perovskite‐based resistive switching (RS) memories, but there remain open questions regarding device stability and switching mechanism. Here, an RS memory based on a high‐quality capacitor structure made of an MAPbBr3 (CH3NH3PbBr3) perovskite layer sandwiched between Au and indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes is reported. Such perovskite devices exhibit reliable RS with an ON/OFF ratio greater than 103, endurance over 103 cycles, and a retention time of 104 s. The analysis suggests that the RS operation hinges on the migration of charged ions, most likely MA vacancies, which reversibly modifies the perovskite bulk transport and the Schottky barrier at the MAPbBr3/ITO interface. Such perovskite memory devices can also be fabricated on flexible polyethylene terephthalate substrates with high bendability and reliability. Furthermore, it is found that reference devices made of another hybrid perovskite MAPbI3 consistently exhibit filament‐type switching behavior. This work elucidates the important role of processing‐dependent defects in the charge transport of hybrid perovskites and provides insights on the ion‐redistribution‐based RS in perovskite memory devices.