bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etnografia de rua: estudo de antropologia urbana
Authors: Rocha Ana Luiza Carvalho da , Eckert Cornelia 
Published: January 2018

O artigo descreve um estudo antropólogico baseado em narrativas etnográficas e poéticas visuais no meio urbano de Porto Alegre e Paris (Brasil/França) a partir da técnica de etnográfia de rua, que vícula a utilização de instrumentos audiovisuais na pesquisa de campo (câmera fotográfica e vídeo). Objetiva-se investigar a dinâmica das interações e representações sociais na e da cidade sob a perspectiva de suas formas de vida social visando a um repertório mais amplo das formas de socibilidade no meio urbano e suas variações culturais. Propõe-se o exercício de etnografia de rua como forma de conceber as tranformações dos territórios da vida urbana local investigando sobre a memória coletiva e a estética urbana nas cidades.
CROWDS MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIAN FOOTBALL EVENT CASE STUDY : POLICING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Wibowo Andry 
Published: January 2018

Crowds become an important issue in policing research and practice.Crowds phenomena become a challenge for police management to make an order, safety and security in public issue.Crowds in football event bring some problemsrelated to problem of order, safety and security and become a developing research object in football industry.This paper describe crowds problems in sport could transforms into identity problem.Problem orientated policing is a modern thought who give police to understand root of causes from social problem. This paper describe and explore condition from group of crowds Viking (Persib) and Jakmania (Persija) in Indonesia whohave an identity conflict among them and have been distrubing public order, safety and security for almost to decade until now. Relate to those problems this paper alsodescribe and explorw how Indonesian police management handle this problem as part of a policing models.
Keywords: crowds; incident drivent policing; identity conflict; problem oriented policing; crowds cycle
ADAPTATION POTENTIAL STRUCTURE IN GIFTED ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Andronnikova O. O. , Perevozkina Yu. M. , Dmitrieva N. V. , Shchukina N. A. 
Published: January 2018

The article reflects the main approaches to the problem of adaptive potential. It featured the essence and content of the adaptive potential of modern psychology and analyzes the structural components of the adaptation potential, including neuropsychic stability, self-esteem, communicativity, psychic regulation, etc. The paper describes the features of adaptation of gifted adolescents and the structure of the adaptive potential, which is represented as a multi-level system. It is suggested that the structure of the adaptive potential of gifted adolescents includes emotional, reflexive, volitional and behavioral components. The test subjects were gifted adolescents aged 12–15, studying in specialized classes (engineering). The group included 56 people, 26 boys and 20 girls. The article describes the data of factor analysis by the method of principal components with rotation "varimax normalized". The analysis has demonstrated that the structure of the adaptive potential of gifted adolescents includes five factors explaining 57.02 % of the total variability. The results of factor analysis allow the authors to come to the conclusion that the adaptive potential of gifted adolescents includes five components: 1 and 2 components reflect the emotional component, i.e. the ability to understand how to express your feelings and feelings of others; 3 – reflexive component, i.e. ability to internal analysis of their actions and actions; 4 – behavioral component, i.e. propensity to react in a certain way to a particular situation; 5 – strong-willed component, i.e. ability to regulate one’s emotional behavior in unusual situations.
SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS OF VERBAL METAPHOR OF FOOD (THE SEMANTIC GROUP «FOOD CONSUMPTION WITH THE AID OF TEETH»)
Authors: Zhivago N. A. 
Published: January 2018

The article features an analysis of semantics, pragmatics and text-based functioning of figurative vocabulary and expressions, which are metaphorically motivated by such verbs as bite, gnaw, nibble and chew. These verbs name various activities, processes and phenomena because of their analogy to food consumption with the aid of teeth. The analysis allowed the author to describe a number of cognitive metaphorical models which, in their turn, reflect the image projection from the source-domain “Food Consumption” into the conceptual spheres of physiological, mental, psychological and social phenomena. The given system of images expresses metaphorically the concept of various processes and notions related to deformation, destruction and disappearance of material objects; destructive effects on the human body and psyche; social and moral pressure (e. g. competitive struggle, repressive political system), loss of physical resources and values. The pragmatic potential of the image-bearing vocabulary and expressions is predominantly related to negative evaluative connotation since they reveal disapproving, condemning, contemptuous emotional attitude and high level of expressivity.
Analysis of impacts of polders on flood processes in Qinhuai River Basin, China, using the HEC-RAS model
Authors: Gao Yuqin , Yuan Yu , Wang Huaizhi , Zhang Zhenxing , Ye Liu 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Flood control with polders is prevalent in East China. Their impact on flood processes is critically important for flood control, but has not been well documented. The Qinhuai River Basin was selected as the study area. A Hydrologic Engineering Center – River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) hydraulic model was developed to simulate and predict storm flood processes and the associated impact of polders. The study shows that the HEC-RAS model is capable of simulating the impact of polders on flood processes in the Qinhuai River Basin. The polders increased the water level outside of the polders. The polders in upstream watersheds have a greater impact on the water level than polders close to basin outlets when individually distributed. The maximum water level at Dongshan section shows an increasing trend for different sized flood with the increasing number of polders in the basin, and a linear increasing trend associated with urbanization. The smaller the flood scale is, the greater the maximum water level changes.
The effect of mixing on fermentation of primary solids, glycerol, and biodiesel waste
Authors: Ghasemi Marzieh , Randall Andrew A. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In this study, the effect of mixing on volatile fatty acid (VFA) production and composition was investigated through running five identical bench-scale reactors that were filled with primary solid and dosed with either pure glycerol or biodiesel waste. Experimental results revealed that there was an inverse correlation between the mixing intensity and the VFA production. The total VFA production in the un-mixed reactor was 9,787 ± 3,601 mg COD/L, whereas in the reactor mixed at 100 rpm this dropped to 3,927 ± 1,175 mg COD/L, while both types of reactor were dosed with pure glycerol at the beginning of each cycle to reach the initial concentration of 1,000 mg/L (1,217 mg COD/L). Propionic acid was the dominant VFA in all the reactors except the reactor mixed at 30 rpm. It is hypothesized that low mixing facilitated hydrogen transfer between obligate hydrogen producing acetogens (OHPA) and hydrogen consuming acidogens in these non-methanogenic reactors. Also, in a narrower range of mixing (0 or 7 rpm), the total VFA production in biodiesel waste-fed reactors was considerably higher than that of pure glycerol-fed reactors.
Non-Viral Vectors for Gene Delivery
Authors: Bansal Aparna , Himanshu  
Published: January 2018

Introduction:Gene therapy has emerged out as a promising therapeutic pave for the treatment of genetic and acquired diseases. Gene transfection into target cells using naked DNA is a simple and safe approach which has been further improved by combining vectors or gene carriers. Both viral and non-viral approaches have achieved a milestone to establish this technique, but non-viral approaches have attained a significant attention because of their favourable properties like less immunotoxicity and biosafety, easy to produce with versatile surface modifications, etc. Literature is rich in evidences which revealed that undoubtedly, non–viral vectors have acquired a unique place in gene therapy but still there are number of challenges which are to be overcome to increase their effectiveness and prove them ideal gene vectors.Conclusion:To date, tissue specific expression, long lasting gene expression system, enhanced gene transfection efficiency has been achieved with improvement in delivery methods using non-viral vectors. This review mainly summarizes the various physical and chemical methods for gene transfer in vitro and in vivo.
Slaying the Ghost of Henry VIII: A Reconsideration of the Limits upon the Delegation of Commonwealth Legislative Power
Authors: Ng Gerald 
Published: January 2018

Though at times inconvenient for lawyers and their clients, the use by the Commonwealth of delegated legislation to fill lacunae in statutes is hardly remarkable, and the constitutional validity of provisions authorising that use even less a matter of controversy. Nonetheless, there may be reason to doubt whether the same can so readily be said of the inclusion in Commonwealth statutes of so-called ‘Henry VIII’ clauses – that is, statutory provisions purporting to authorise the promulgation of subordinate legislation that either amends or is inconsistent with the relevant principal statute. In particular, one might ask to what extent such provisions may, regardless of their width, be accommodated within the distribution of power contemplated by the text and structure of the Constitution.The task of answering this question requires, as a first step, that fresh consideration be given to the limits, if any, upon Parliament’s ability to confer on other institutions some part of the legislative power of the Commonwealth.
ROOT COVERAGE USING THE SUBEPITHELIAL CONNECTIVE TISSUE GRAFT OR THE ACELLULAR DERMAL MATRIX FOR THE TREATMENT OF GINGIVAL RECESSION: A CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Sumana Shula Zuleika , Masulili Sri Lelyati C , Lessang Robert 
Published: January 2018

Objective: This study aims to evaluate periodontal clinical conditions after treatment for gingival recession (GR) using subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) and acellular dermal matrix (ADM).Methods: Ten patients with Miller’s Class I and II recessions that had been treated with SCTG or ADM at the Periodontics Outpatient Department at Universitas Indonesia were selected for this study. The pre-operative data for GR, clinical attachment levels (CAL), and attached gingiva (AG) were retrieved from the patients’ medical records. The patients were recalled and the post-operative data were recorded.Results: The application of SCTG and ADM yields significant changes to GR, CAL, and AG levels. A comparison of two groups at the post-operative assessment stage showed no statistically significant differences, in terms of GR, CAL, and AG.Conclusion: SCTG and ADM yield similar outcomes in the treatment of GR. As such, ADM may be suggested as an alternative to SCTG for root coverage.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL PRINTING IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY: COMPARISON OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELS AND MULTISLICE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANS
Authors: Latief Adhitya , Suhardi Pradono , Badri Cholid 
Published: January 2018

Objective: The objective of this study is to compare fabrication of commonly used three-dimensional (3D) models with original multislice computed tomography (MSCT) scan data for accuracy and precision in reconstruction surgery.Methods: MSCT data from 10 samples are processed and manufactured to be 3D models. Both groups are then measured and analyzed for the purpose of comparison.Results: The average mandibular measurement difference between 3D models and MSCT scans is 0.26 mm more <2%. The final results of the comparison reveal high accuracy in 3D models compared to MSCT scan data.Conclusion: The 3D model could be considered as surgical guidance for maxillofacial reconstruction surgery since it yields highly accurate results.
SALIVARY ALPHA-AMYLASE AS A MEASURE OF ANXIETY BEFORE AND AFTER DENTAL TREATMENT FOR VISUALLY AND HEARING-IMPAIRED CHILDREN AND THEIR MOTHERS
Authors: Shofiyah Eka S , Sovaria Margaretha , Rizal Mochamad F , Budiardjo Sarworini B 
Published: January 2018

Objective: Visual and hearing impairments are known to profoundly affect children’s psychological development, including their anxiety. However, strong emotional relationship with their mother found in these children may help them cope. Measuring salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) in saliva samples is widely used in clinical settings as a reliable, non-invasive biomarker of anxiety level.Methods: Our objective was to evaluate sAA levels in visually and hearing-impaired children and their mothers before and after dental treatment. This study included 60 children with visual and hearing impairments and their mothers. sAA level of both children and mothers was sampled while they were together in the waiting room before treatment. The children then underwent dental prophylaxis in a separate room, and their post-treatment sAA was measured immediately afterward. At that time, their mother’s post-treatment sAA was sampled in the waiting room. Data were analyzed using a Wilcoxon test.Results: sAA levels were found to differ significantly between pre- and post-dental treatment (p<0.05).Conclusion: This difference indicates that reducing maternal anxiety would be of great benefit in reducing anxiety in visually and hearing-impaired children. Practical implications: Appropriately managing anxiety in this group of children can be of great benefit to dentists in daily practice, helping them provide the care that these children need.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MASTICATORY PERFORMANCE AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS USING POSTERIOR DENTAL IMPLANTS
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Supatmi , Dewi Ratna Sari , Odang Roselani , Masulili Chaidar 
Published: January 2018

Introduction: Masticatory performance measurement to evaluate a patient’s satisfaction with dentures, including patients using posterior implant-supported single crowns, contributes to prosthetic treatment. Patient satisfaction rates can affect their quality of life (QoL). However, in Indonesia, these evaluations are rarely made.Objective: This study objective was to investigate the correlation of masticatory performance to oral health-related QoL in patients using posterior implant-supported single crowns.Methods: The study design was cross-sectional using twelve patients with posterior implant-supported single crowns. The study used sociodemographic data, a QoL questionnaire, and color-changeable chewing gum (Xylitol). A Spearman correlation was used to analyze the data. No significant correlation (p>0.05) was found between masticatory performance and oral health impact profile (OHIP) score.Results: This result study was expected because of the small number of subjects in the study. It is suggested that masticatory performance can be assessed objectively with color-changeable chewing gum and subjectively with a QoL questionnaire (OHIP 49-id).
Competições e festivais na Grécia Pré-Helênica: as evidências minóico-micênicas
Authors: Torralvo Ana Claudia 
Published: January 2018

O que conhecemos das competições desportivas e dos festivais durante a Idade do Bronze na Grécia e no Egeu chegou até nós através das imagens representadas sobre os mais diversos suportes, como os afrescos, os relevos, a glíptica e outras manifestações da arte desse período. Neles percebemos algumas atividades físicas que podem caracterizar práticas desportivas: a luta corporal, praticada com luvas de couro, e a corrida, ambas comuns ao universo minóico-micênico. Já a tauromaquia ou salto do touro e característica da Creta minóica e só aparece no continente grego como cópia do repertório iconográfico. Muitas vezes os afrescos, principalmente aqueles em contexto minóico, são relacionados à religião e locais de culto, o que levou a associação de representações de eventos públicos com festivais religiosos. Mas a evidência negativa não é conclusiva e, portanto, não podemos afirmar que os jogos, competições e festivais fossem apenas eventos públicos de caráter religioso. A iconografia ultrapassou o limite arquitetônico dos afrescos e relevos para ser aplicada a objetos móveis, corno vasos em pedra e cerâmicos; anéis e engastes em marfim atestam a existência de sacrifícios animais, libações, jogos como lutas e tauromaquias, e procissões com música e danças, possivelmente rituais. Dos espetáculos registrados na imagética minóica, o mais popular era a tauromaquia ou salto do touro. As lutas de boxe parecem ter tido uma origem continental. Os lutadores geralmente são representados aos pares e usam luvas de couro. As corridas também foram muito apreciadas entre os micênios.
Peramalan Kurs Rupiah Terhadap US Dollar Menggunakan Metode Hibrid
Authors: Yasa Nyoman Sumerta , Putra I Ketut Gede Darma , Wirastuti N.M.A.E.D 
Published: January 2018

Peramalan adalah bagian integral dari kegiatan pengambilan keputusan manajemen. Ramalan yang dilakukan umumnya berdasarkan pada data masa lampau yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode- metode tertentu. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitan ini akan meramalkan data time series menggunakan metode Radial Basis Fuction, ARIMA dan Double Exponential Smoothing dengan menggunakan Matlab versi 8.1. Data yang digunakan adalah data kurs jual harian Rupiah terhadap US Dollar yang dimulai dari bulan Januari 2012 sampai dengan Maret 2014. Dari ketiga hasil ramalan, akan digunakan metode voting untuk memperoleh akurasi dari kondisi menguat atau melemahnya kurs rupiah terhadap US Dollar dan juga hasil ramalan digabungkan dengan metode hibrid. Dari hasil peramalan RBF, ARIMA, Double Exponential Smoothing diperoleh MAPE berturut-turut 0,66%, 3,32% dan 0,94% sedangkan akurasi kondisi menguat melemah sebesar 52,54%, 45,76% dan 52,54%. Dari hasil voting dari kondisi menguat dan melemahnya kurs diperoleh akurasi sebesar 54,24% dan setelah digabungkan dengan metode hibrid diperoleh MAPE sebesar 0,64% dengan akurasi sebesar 50,85%. Dapat dilihat bahwa untuk akurasi kondisi menguat dan melemah yang terbaik diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode voting sedangkan untuk MAPE terbaik diperoleh dengan metode hibrid. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu dalam menganalisa fluktuasi dari pergerakan nilai mata uang tertentu pada saat transaksi jual – beli valuta asing.
Analisis THD dan Peningkatan Arus pada Kawat Netral Akibat Pengoperasian Beban Non Linier yang Tak Seimbang pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik di RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Dwipayana I Gusti Ngurah , Rinas I Wayan , Suartika I Made 
Published: January 2018

Pengopersian beban-beban listrik non-linier akan mengakibatkan terjadinya distorsi pada bentuk gelombang arus dan tegangan. Ketidakseimbangan beban pada sistem tenaga listrik akan berpengaruh pada prosentase harmonisa dan nilai arus netral (IN) yang mengalir pada kawat netral sistem tersebut.. Analisa sistem pada penelitian ini menggunakan program simulink MATLAB. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada kondisi beban seimbang dengan beban linier, nilai arus netralnya adalah 0. Pada kondisi beban tak seimbang dengan beban linier nilai arus netralnya adalah 45,76 A. Pada kondisi beban seimbang dengan beban non linier nilai arus netralnya 61,62 A dengan prosentase THDv pada fasa R 1,49% ; S 1,47% ; T 1,48% dan THDi pada fasa R 16,38% ; S 16,31% ; T 16,19%. Pada kondisi beban tak seimbang dengan beban non linier terjadi peningkatan arus netral dan THD yaitu nilai arus netral 65,5 A dengan prosentase THDv pada fasa R 1,61% ; S 1,49% ; T 1,46% dan THDi pada fasa R 18,47% ; S 16,57% ; T 15,84%.

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Rancang Bangun Sistem Data Logger Berbasis Visual Pada Solar Cell
Authors: Mahendra Sanjaya I Putu Gede , Indra Partha Cok Gede , Khrisne Duman Care 
Published: January 2018

Untuk mengoptimalkan pengukuran keluaran dari panel solar cell maka diperlukan rancang bangun sistem nirkabel data logger berbasis visual pada solar cell yang merupakan suatu sistem untuk mempermudah pengukuran, pembacaan serta pengkomunikasian data dalam membaca energi listrik yang dikeluarkan pada solar cell. Rancang sistem ini memiliki dua buah sub sistem, sub sistem pertama adalah perancangan perangkat keras berupa perancangan perangkat elektronik sistem data logger yang dilengkapi dengan SD card sebagai back up data, kemudian sensor arus dan sensor tegangan sebagai pembaca keluaran energi listrik pada solar cell. Sub sistem kedua adalah perancangan perangkat lunak software pada data logger dan perancangan software pada visual basic sebagai pembacaan dalam pengirim data. Hasil pembacaan sistem ini menunjukkan persentase perbedaan nilai arus dengan amperemeter sebesar 2.6% dan persentase perbedaan nilai tegangan dengan voltmeter sebesar 0.33% dengan standarisasi IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) alat ukur amperemeter ±3.2% dan voltmeter ±2.5%. Sistem ini juga menyimpan hasil pengukuran pada database dan SD card data logger secara otomatis setiap 15 menit dengan interval pembacaan menimal 1 menit dan hasil pembacaan yang disimpan berupa data tanggal, nilai arus, nilai tegangan dan daya
Does Maternal Employment Affect Breastfeeding in Plateau State, Nigeria?
Authors: Emmanuel Andy , Clow Sheila Elizabeth 
Published: January 2018

There are competing priorities between maternal employment and breastfeeding. This study was conducted to determine the influence of the maternal employment status and the time of return to work postpartum on breastfeeding. This will provide vital information that could be used in promoting breastfeeding among working mothers in the future. A cross-sectional study of 763Â pregnant women who had previously given birth was conducted in Plateau State, Nigeria. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and the women participated voluntarily. Exclusive breastfeeding for at least five months was recorded in 75.4Â per cent (270/358) of employed women and 78.4Â per cent (225/287) of unemployed women. An overall duration of 13Â monthsâ€™ breastfeeding was reported in 72.9Â per cent (256/351) of women who were working at the time of the birth compared to 84Â per cent (241/287) of women who were not working. For the overall duration of breastfeeding (any breastfeeding), results revealed that women who return to work early after delivery are more likely to stop breastfeeding earlier than the recommended period. Maternal employment at the time of delivery may therefore have an influence on breastfeeding. Accordingly, working mothers in this setting require additional breastfeeding support or counselling, and also, workplace breastfeeding support in Plateau State requires evaluation.