bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESENIAN RARAK (CALEMPONG) SUDUT PANDANG FUNGSI DAN GUNA DI DESA SEBERANG TALUK KUANTAN SINGINGI RIAU
Authors: Nursyirwan Nursyirwan 
Published: October 2017

Rarak merupakan ensamble musik yang dimainkan dengan formasi instrumen calempong, gondang, dan oguang. Penelitian Rarak dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara,dan dokumentasi. Analisis pada wilayah musikal menggunakan teori fungsi, dan teori semiologi. Dalam masyarakat Kuantan Singingi, Riau, Calempong pada kesenian Rarak memiliki peran penting dalam membawakan lagu. Rarak merupakan sebuah bangunan atas asosiasi subjektif dari kesan yang mereka tangkap pada lingkungan. Interpretasi masyarakat terhadap musik Rarak menggiring sebuah kesimpulan tentang fungsi Rarak di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Fungsi-fungsi ini adalah fungsi yang bersangkutan dengan reaksi fisikal yang ditimbulkan ketika mendengar musik dan fungsi ritual sebagai bagian dari lagu mistis.
MAKNA DAN NILAI FILOSOFIS MASYARAKAT PALEMBANG YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM BENTUK DAN ARSITEKTUR RUMAH LIMAS
Authors: Dina Rizki Rahma 
Published: October 2017

Artikel ini membahas mengenai nilai filosofis masyarakat Palembang yang terkandung dalam makna rumah adat Limas. Palembang memiliki bangunan arsitektur tradisional yang unik dan khas. Rumah Limas tidak hanya sekedar rumah yang dipakai sebagai tempat tinggal keluarga dalam membina kehidupan sehari-hari tetapi juga dalam pelaksanaan upacara dalam keluarga. Setiap simbol memiliki makna khusus yang tidak hanya melambangkan fungsi rumah itu sendiri, tetapi juga nilai-nilai kehidupan sosial dalam masyarakat Palembang. Simbol tersebut mencerminkan falsafah serta gambaran kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat Palembang yang menjunjung tinggi sifat kebersamaan dalam bentuk gotong royong.
TEATER SEBAGAI PEMBERDAYAAN ANTI TRAFFICKING
Authors: Mulia Agus 
Published: October 2017

Salah satu cabang terpenting dan terbesar dari Sosiologi Teater adalah studi tentang fungsi sosial teater. Fungsi sosial teater ini dalam jenis masyarakat satu dengan lainnya pun berbeda-beda. Pada masa dulu, fungsi teater selalu dihubungkan dengan upacara ritual dan magis. Kemudian pada masa kini fungsinnya cenderung menekankanpada fungsi pendidikan, seperti penyampaian informasi tentang persoalan-persoalan yang terjadi di masyarakat, corong „kritik sosial‟, dan alternatif hiburan. Pertunjukan teater Detektif Danga-Danga, Episode Anak Perawan di Sarang Mucikari adalah mengamati sebuah paparan peristiwa trafficking. Pertunjukan teater tersebut melibatkan anak-anak yang sebagiannya adalah korban-korban trafficking. Masuknya anak-anak dalam „kancah‟ pelacuran bukan merupakan pilihan anak, tetapi lebih karena adanya tekanan sosial, ekonomi, ataupun adanya tekanan mental dari orang-orang dewasa
TOKOH ARIEL MERMAID DALAM KARYA SENI LUKIS MIX MEDIA
Authors: Putro Dimas Fauzi Eko 
Published: October 2017

Putri Duyung atau biasa disebut dengan Mermaidadalah sebutan bagi makhluk berwujud setengah manusia dan setengah ikan yang berjenis kelamin perempuan. Putri Duyung merupakan satu tokoh fiksi yang telah lama menjadi legenda, mitos, bahkan produsen animasi terbesar di dunia sekarang yaitu Walt Disney menjadikannya tokoh utama dalam serial kartun yang berjudul The LittleMermaid dan menjadi salah satu dongeng populerdi kalangan anak-anak. Akhir-akhir ini fenomena Duyung menjadi viral di masyarakat mulai dari film, serial televisi, bahkan properti ekor duyung yang mulai banyak diperjualbelikan. Tokoh Putri Duyung diaplikasikan ke dalam karyaseni lukis dengan teknik yang digunakan yaitu mix media. Mix media yaitu teknik penggabungan dan pengolahan beberapa komponen menjadi suatu karya. Hasil karya lukis yaitu kanvas yang diolah sedemikian rupa menjadi sebuah gaun berbentuk duyung dengan teknik mix media.
Analisis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Restuastuti Tuti , Zahtamal Zahtamal , Chandra Fifia , Restila Ridha 
Published: October 2017

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan lini terdepan dalam promosi kesehatan dan wajib dilaksanakan oleh seluruh puskesmas. KepMenKes no 128/MenKes/SK/2/2004, Dinas Kesehatan bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan kesehatan masyarakat, salah satu fungsi peran puskesmas merupakan pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan strategi kemitraan dengan kelompok masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan di Kota Pekanbaru.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei.Sampel penelitian adalah sepuluh puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner, catatan program dan data sekunder dari profil Puskesmas.Hasilnya dari delapan Organisasi Masyarakat, untuk Posyandu seluruh Puskesmas sudah dilaksanakan. Gambaran aspek pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari (3 aspek) : keaktifan tokoh masyarakat, ketersediaan organisasi kemasyarakatan dan UKBM, pemanfaatan sarana dan material dari masyarakat sudah terlaksana secara optimal. Namun, pada 4 aspek, yaitu ketersediaan dana masyarakat, penggunaan pengetahuan masyarakat, teknologi dari masyarakat, dan pembuatan keputusan oleh masyarakat belum terlaksana seluruhnya. Masih banyak kegiatan organisasi dan UKBM yang tidak berjalan optimal kecuali posyandu aktif. UKBM polindes masih sangat sedikit dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru. Keterkaitan pelaksanaan fungsi pemberdayaan oleh puskesmas dengan sumber daya dan proses manajerial puskesmas sudah dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan pada ketersediaan jejaring dan organisasi termasuk kategori cukup
“Swell, swell, my joys”: Ben Jonson, Quotation, and A Help to Memory and Discourse
Authors: Cathcart Charles 
Published: October 2017

Sejanus His Fall has always been a succès d'estime rather than a popular triumph. Neverthless, there was an odd and pervasive valency for the speech that opens the play's fifth act, a speech that starts, “Swell, swell, my joys,” and which includes the boast, “I feel my advancèd head/Knock out a star in heav'n.” The soliloquy has an afterlife in printed miscellanies; it was blended with lines from Volpone's first speech; the phrase “knock out a star in heav'n” was turned to by preachers warning of the sin of pride; John Trapp's use of the speech for his biblical commentary was plundered by John Price, Citizen, for the polemic of 1654, Tyrants and Protectors Set Forth in their Colours; and in the year between the Jonson Folio of 1616 and the playwright's journey to Scotland, William Drummond of Hawthornden borrowed directly from the speech for his verse tribute to King James. For all Jonson's punctilious itemising of his tragedy's classical sources, his lines were themselves shaped by a contemporary model: John Marston's Antonio and Mellida. What are we undertaking when we examine an intertextual journey such as this? Is it a case study in Jonson's influence? Is it a meditation upon the fortunes of a single textual item? Alternatively, is it a study of appropriation? The resting place for this essay is the speech's appearance in the third and final edition of Leonard Becket's publication, A Help to Memory and Discourse (1630), an appearance seemingly unique within the Becket canon and one that suggests that Jonson's verse gained an afterlife as a poem.
Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal
Authors: Miguel M. Florencia , Lortie Christopher J. , Callaway Ragan M. , Hierro José L. 
Published: October 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Seed‐level trade‐offs of heterocarpic species remain poorly understood. We propose that seedlings emerging from seeds with a permanent pappus (dispersing seeds) are stronger competitors than those emerging from seeds without a pappus (nondispersing seeds) because dispersing seeds are larger and germinate faster than nondispersing seeds in Centaurea solstitialis.METHODS:We conducted a competition experiment with both seed morphs, in which we recorded emergence rate and proportion, estimated seed dispersal by wind (anemochory) and by mammals (exozoochory), and measured size and abundance of seed morphs.KEY RESULTS:We found that seedlings from pappus seeds had greater competitive abilities than those from non‐pappus seeds. Similarly, pappus seedlings emerged at much faster rates and larger proportions than non‐pappus seedlings. Pappus seeds were larger, were more numerous, and displayed improved exozoochory compared to non‐pappus seeds. Anemochory was poor for both seed morphs.CONCLUSIONS:We found support for our hypothesis, raising in turn the possibility that competition and colonization are positively associated in seed morphs of heterocarpic species with enhanced exozoochory of larger seeds. These findings are not consistent with those from heterocarpic species with enhanced anemochory of smaller seeds or slower‐germinating seeds. Our results additionally suggest that pappus and non‐pappus seeds of C. solstitialis display a task‐division strategy in which pappus morphs colonize and preempt unoccupied sites through improved dispersal and fast and large emergence of seedlings with increased competitive abilities, whereas non‐pappus morphs promote site persistence through delayed germination and dormancy. This strategy may contribute to the success of C. solstitialis in highly variable environments.
Comparison of Change in Peritoneal Function in Patients on Continuous Ambulatory PD vs Automated PD
Authors: Samad Nasreen , Fan Stanley L. 
Published: October 2017

Background Patients on automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) may have greater exposure to glucose in the PD fluid than those on continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD). If this causes long-term damage to the peritoneal membrane, it will have implications for a patient's choice of modality. Methods Membrane function of long-term APD or CAPD patients was followed prospectively. The data were collected from electronic patient records in our unit from 2000 to 2014. The rate of change in membrane transport status (D/Pcr) and ultrafiltration (UF4) for each patient was calculated using the least square regression line equation. Results We identified 106 APD and 123 CAPD patients who had a mean of 8.4 peritoneal equilibration test (PET) over 5.6 years. No differences were found in the rate of changes in D/Pcr or UF4. Baseline solute clearance (Kt/V) was lower in APD patients (1.66 vs 1.76, p = 0.04). However, APD patients experienced incremental changes to dialysis prescription that resulted in a greater increase in Kt/V compared with CAPD patients. Conclusion This is the largest study comparing the long-term effect of APD vs CAPD prescriptions. Despite more glucose being prescribed, there were no differences in the evolution of peritoneal membrane transport characteristics. The lower baseline Kt/V of APD patients might be explained by our aggressive use of incremental APD (tidal with dry day). Despite greater glucose prescriptions, initiating patients on APD based on patient preference appears to be safe for the long-term integrity of the peritoneal membrane.
Experiences of Living with Assisted Peritoneal Dialysis – A Qualitative Study
Authors: Petersson Ingrid , Lennerling Annette 
Published: October 2017

Background People's experiences of living with assisted peritoneal dialysis (aPD) have not been studied previously. Assisted PD is successfully used as renal replacement therapy for elderly and disabled patients with end-stage renal disease. To be treated with aPD implies being dependent on lifelong treatment at home. The aim of this study was to explore adults’ experiences of living with aPD. Methods In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 participants with aPD, median age 82.5 years. The text was analyzed using a phenomenological-hermeneutical method. Results The participants experienced limitations and an uncertain future, but through different strategies and participation in healthcare, they could still enjoy what was important in life for them. The analysis of the text resulted in 4 main themes; 1) Facing new demands, 2) Managing daily life, 3) Partnership in care, and 4) Experiencing a meaningful life, leading to the comprehensive understanding: ‘Striving for maintaining wellbeing’. Conclusion The participants expressed that they experienced a good quality of life despite being physically frail, severely ill, and in need of home-based lifesaving treatment. The findings suggest that aPD should be available everywhere where PD is offered. Integrating the model of person-centered care may greatly improve the care for persons living with aPD.
A Pilot Study of Okkidney, A Phosphate Counting Application in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Imtiaz Rameez , Atkinson Katherine , Guerinet Julien , Wilson Kumanan , Leidecker Julie , Zimmerman Deborah 
Published: October 2017

Background Hyperphosphatemia is associated with adverse outcomes in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD). We have shown that a fixed meal phosphate binder dosing schedule is not appropriate. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the beta version of OkKidney, a phosphate counting app that matches meal phosphate content with binder dose. Methods A convenience sample of adult patients treated with PD completed a pre-survey that included the technology readiness index (TRI 2.0). After a short information session, patients used OkKidney for 30 days. Pre- and post-intervention serum calcium, serum phosphate, and calcium carbonate binder intake were collected and compared using a paired t-test. A post-intervention survey using a 5-point Likert scale was used to gather patient feedback. Results Ten patients (5M, 5F) completed the study protocol. Participants were 55 ± 17 years old, predominately Caucasian, retired (60%), and owned a smartphone (70%). The median TRI score was 3.66 (max 5), indicating a moderate level of readiness. The post-survey results indicated a favorable rating for ease of use (μ = 4.4 ± 0.84) and usefulness (μ = 4.3 ± 0.68) of OkKidney. The average serum phosphate ( p = 0.99) and calcium ( p = 0.68) were not different pre-/post-intervention, but calcium carbonate intake tended to decrease ( p = 0.12). Conclusion Patients reported a positive experience with OkKidney. Further patient-specific adjustments of the binder dose to meal phosphate content may be required to demonstrate a statistically significant decrease in phosphate levels. We believe a larger trial is warranted to investigate the clinical implications of this app.
A New Interpretation of the Period–Luminosity Sequences of Long-period Variables
Authors: Trabucchi Michele , Wood Peter R. , Montalbán Josefina , Marigo Paola , Pastorelli Giada , Girardi Léo 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Period–luminosity (PL) sequences of long-period variables (LPVs) are commonly interpreted as different pulsation modes, but there is disagreement on the modal assignment. Here, we re-examine the observed PL sequences in the Large Magellanic Cloud, including the sequence of long secondary periods (LSPs), and their associated pulsation modes. First, we theoretically model the sequences using linear, radial, nonadiabatic pulsation models and a population synthesis model of the LMC red giants. Then, we use a semi-empirical approach to assign modes to the pulsation sequences by exploiting observed multi-mode pulsators. As a result of the combined approaches, we consistently find that sequences B and C′ both correspond to first overtone pulsation, although there are some fundamental mode pulsators at low luminosities on both sequences. The masses of these fundamental mode pulsators are larger at a given luminosity than the mass of the first overtone pulsators. These two sequences, B and C′, are separated by a small period interval in which large amplitude pulsation in a long secondary period (sequence D variability) occurs, meaning that the first overtone pulsation is not seen as the primary mode of pulsation. Observationally, this leads to the splitting of the first overtone pulsation sequence into the two observed sequences, B and C′. Our two independent examinations also show that sequences A′, A, and C correspond to third overtone, second overtone, and fundamental mode pulsation, respectively.
Extinction and the Dimming of KIC 8462852
Authors: Meng Huan Y. A. , Rieke George , Dubois Franky , Kennedy Grant , Marengo Massimo , Siegel Michael , Su Kate , Trueba Nicolas , Wyatt Mark , Boyajian Tabetha , Lisse C. M. , Logie Ludwig , Rau Steve , Vanaverbeke Sigfried 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
To test alternative hypotheses for the behavior of KIC 8462852, we obtained measurements of the star over a wide wavelength range from the UV to the mid-infrared from 2015 October through 2016 December, using Swift, Spitzer and AstroLAB IRIS. The star faded in a manner similar to the long-term fading seen in Kepler data about 1400 days previously. The dimming rate for the entire period reported is 22.1 ± 9.7 mmag yr−1 in the Swift wavebands, with amounts of 21.0 ± 4.5 mmag in the ground-based B measurements, 14.0 ± 4.5 mmag in V, and 13.0 ± 4.5 in R, and a rate of 5.0 ± 1.2 mmag yr−1 averaged over the two warm Spitzer bands. Although the dimming is small, it is seen at ≳3σ by three different observatories operating from the UV to the IR. The presence of long-term secular dimming means that previous spectral energy distribution models of the star based on photometric measurements taken years apart may not be accurate. We find that stellar models with

K and

best fit the Swift data from UV to optical. These models also show no excess in the near-simultaneous Spitzer photometry at 3.6 and 4.5 μm, although a longer wavelength excess from a substantial debris disk is still possible (e.g., as around Fomalhaut). The wavelength dependence of the fading favors a relatively neutral color (i.e.,

, but not flat across all the bands) compared with the extinction law for the general interstellar medium (

), suggesting that the dimming arises from circumstellar material.
Truncation of the Accretion Disk at One-third of the Eddington Limit in the Neutron Star Low-mass X-Ray Binary Aquila X-1
Authors: Ludlam R. M. , Miller J. M. , Degenaar N. , Sanna A. , Cackett E. M. , Altamirano D. , King A. L. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We perform a reflection study on a new observation of the neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary Aquila X-1 taken with NuSTAR during the 2016 August outburst and compare with the 2014 July outburst. The source was captured at ∼32% L
Edd, which is over four times more luminous than the previous observation during the 2014 outburst. Both observations exhibit a broadened Fe line profile. Through reflection modeling, we determine that the inner disk is truncated

(where R

g
= GM/c
2) and

(errors quoted at the 90% confidence level). Fiducial NS parameters (M
NS = 1.4 M
⊙, R
NS = 10 km) give a stellar radius of R
NS = 4.85 R

g
; our measurements rule out a disk extending to that radius at more than the 6σ level of confidence. We are able to place an upper limit on the magnetic field strength of B ≤ 3.0–4.5 × 109 G at the magnetic poles, assuming that the disk is truncated at the magnetospheric radius in each case. This is consistent with previous estimates of the magnetic field strength for Aquila X-1. However, if the magnetosphere is not responsible for truncating the disk prior to the NS surface, we estimate a boundary layer with a maximum extent of

and

. Additionally, we compare the magnetic field strength inferred from the Fe line profile of Aquila X-1 and other NS low-mass X-ray binaries to known accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars.
A Detailed Comparison of Multidimensional Boltzmann Neutrino Transport Methods in Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Richers Sherwood , Nagakura Hiroki , Ott Christian D. , Dolence Joshua , Sumiyoshi Kohsuke , Yamada Shoichi 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The mechanism driving core-collapse supernovae is sensitive to the interplay between matter and neutrino radiation. However, neutrino radiation transport is very difficult to simulate, and several radiation transport methods of varying levels of approximation are available. We carefully compare for the first time in multiple spatial dimensions the discrete ordinates (DO) code of Nagakura, Yamada, and Sumiyoshi and the Monte Carlo (MC) code Sedonu, under the assumptions of a static fluid background, flat spacetime, elastic scattering, and full special relativity. We find remarkably good agreement in all spectral, angular, and fluid interaction quantities, lending confidence to both methods. The DO method excels in determining the heating and cooling rates in the optically thick region. The MC method predicts sharper angular features due to the effectively infinite angular resolution, but struggles to drive down noise in quantities where subtractive cancellation is prevalent, such as the net gain in the protoneutron star and off-diagonal components of the Eddington tensor. We also find that errors in the angular moments of the distribution functions induced by neglecting velocity dependence are subdominant to those from limited momentum-space resolution. We briefly compare directly computed second angular moments to those predicted by popular algebraic two-moment closures, and we find that the errors from the approximate closures are comparable to the difference between the DO and MC methods. Included in this work is an improved Sedonu code, which now implements a fully special relativistic, time-independent version of the grid-agnostic MC random walk approximation.
Stellar Photometric Structures of the Host Galaxies of Nearby Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei*
Authors: Kim Minjin , Ho Luis C. , Peng Chien Y. , Barth Aaron J. , Im Myungshin 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We present detailed image analysis of rest-frame optical images of 235 low-redshift (z ≲ 0.35) Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. The high-resolution images enable us to perform rigorous two-dimensional image modeling to decouple the luminous central point source from the host galaxy, which, when warranted, is further decomposed into its principal structural components (bulge, bar, and disk). In many cases, care must be taken to account for structural complexities such as spiral arms, tidal features, and overlapping or interacting companion galaxies. We employ Fourier modes to characterize the degree of asymmetry of the light distribution of the stars as a quantitative measure of morphological distortion due to interactions or mergers. We examine the dependence of the physical parameters of the host galaxies on the properties of the AGNs, namely, radio-loudness and the width of the broad emission lines. In accordance with previous studies, narrow-line (Hβ FWHM ≤ 2000 km s−1) Type 1 AGNs, in contrast to their broad-line (Hβ FWHM > 2000 km s−1) counterparts, are preferentially hosted in later-type, lower-luminosity galaxies, which have a higher incidence of pseudo-bulges, are more frequently barred, and are less morphologically disturbed. This suggests that narrow-line Type 1 AGNs experienced a more quiescent evolutionary history driven primarily by internal secular evolution instead of external dynamical perturbations. The fraction of AGN hosts showing merger signatures is larger for more luminous sources. Radio-loud AGNs generally preferentially live in earlier-type (bulge-dominated), more massive hosts, although a minority of them appear to contain a significant disk component. We do not find convincing evidence for enhanced merger signatures in the radio-loud population.