bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental health‐related hospitalisations of adolescents and their contact with child protection services to age 11 years, South Australia: a whole‐of‐population descriptive study
Authors: Judd Jessica , Pilkington Rhiannon M , Malvaso Catia , Procter Alexandra M , Montgomerie Alicia , Anderson Jemma JA , Jureidini Jon N , Petersen Julie , Lynch John , Chittleborough Catherine R 
Published: October 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo investigate the number of mental health‐related hospitalisations of adolescents (12–17 years) in South Australia by level of contact with the child protection system (0–11 years).Study designWhole‐of‐population descriptive study; analysis of de‐identified linked administrative data from the Better Evidence Better Outcomes Linked Data (BEBOLD) platform.Setting, participantsAdolescents born in South Australia, 1991–1999; linked SA Department for Child Protection, Admitted Patient Care (SA Health), and South Australian Perinatal Statistics collection (SA Department for Health and Wellbeing) data.Main outcome measuresProportion of adolescents (12–17 years) hospitalised with mental health‐related diagnoses; proportion of mental health‐related hospitalisations of adolescents, by level of child protection contact (0–11 years) (no contact, notification but not screened in, screened‐in notification but not investigated, investigation but not substantiated, substantiation, and out‐of‐home care).ResultsOf 175 115 adolescents born during 1991–1999, 5646 (3.2%) had been hospitalised with mental health conditions, and 27 203 (15.5%) had histories of contact with child protection services. The proportion of adolescents admitted to hospital with mental health‐related diagnoses increased with the level of prior child protection contact, from 3366 of 147 912 adolescents with no contact (2.3%), to 398 of 6645 with notifications (6.0%), to 209 of 1191 who had been placed in out‐of‐home care (17.5%). Contact with child protection services was recorded for 2280 of 5646 adolescents admitted to hospital with mental health‐related diagnoses (40.4%); 4477 of 10 633 mental health‐related hospitalisations (44.9%) were of adolescents with histories of child protection services contact, including 1285 hospitalisations (12.1%) of adolescents for whom substantiated maltreatment (but not out‐of‐home care) was recorded, and 568 hospitalisations (5.3%) of adolescents who had been placed in out‐of‐home care.ConclusionAbout 45% of mental health‐related hospitalisations of 12–17‐year‐old adolescents were of people who had had contact with child protection services by the age of 11 years, although only 15.5% of all adolescents had histories of child protection contact. The trauma associated with a history of child protection can have longer term sequelae, and this should be considered when adolescents are hospitalised with mental health conditions.
Pengelolaan Konflik dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nurul Hilmy Ahmad , Elfithri Universitas Syafira 
Published: October 2024

Di dalam sebuah organisasi tentunya tidak terlepas dari konflik. Konflik terjadi apabila ada perbedaan pemahaman antara dua orang atau lebih terhadap berbagai perselisihan, ketegangan, kesulitan-kesulitan diantara para pihak yang tidak sepaham. Sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang level konfliknya rendah, atau tidak ada konflik sama sekali, cenderung mengalami stagnasi, tidak berkembang, dan gagal mencapai kefektifan. Untuk itu seorang pemimpin harus mengendalikan konflik pada level sedang agar organisasi tersebut menjadi dinamis dan mencapai keefektifan yang tinggi. Jika konflik berada pada level yang tinggi, maka dikhawatirkan lembaga pendidikan sulit dikendalikan, bahkan bisa jadi seluruh potensi lembaga pendidikan digunakan untuk memikirkan solusi konflik. Hal ini akan merugikan lembaga pendidikan bahkan bisa gagal mencapai kefektifan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang manajemen konflik dalam lembaga pendidikan khususnya lembaga pendidikan islam. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk kata-kata, gambar, bukan angka-angka dan penelitian ini juga menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Manajemen konflik adalah kemampuan mengendalikan konflik yang terjadi, yang menuntut keterampilan manajemen tertentu. Manajemen konflik yang efektif dikatakan berhasil bila mampu mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan strategi konflik dengan baik. Dalam ajaran Islam, konflik bukanlah sebagai tujuan namun sebagai sarana untuk menyatukan berbagai hal yang saling bertentangan untuk membebaskan kehidupan manusia dari kepentingan individual dan dari kejelekan- kejelekan, sehingga kemudian melahirkan kebaikan-kebaikan.
MINERALOGICAL, PETROGRAPHIC AND GEOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE FOR ZIRCON FORMATION CONDITIONS WITHIN THE BURPALA MASSIF, NORTHERN BAIKAL REGION
Authors: Starikova A. E. , Malyutina A. V. , Izbrodin I. A. , Doroshkevich A. G. , Radomskaya T. A. , Isakova A. T. , Semenova D. V. , Korsakov A. V. 
Published: October 2024

This paper reports investigation on zircons from quartz syenite, alkaline and foid syenite, as well as metasomatic rock from the fenitization zone hosted by the Burpala massif. It is performed by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA ICP MS), and Raman spectroscopy. Generally, all zircons from igneous rocks show rhythmic, crystal growth zoning or sector zoning (type I) except for some zircons from alkaline syenites (type II) showing patchy zoning. They systematically contain pores or cavities. The REE patterns of magmatic zircons share similar features: e.g. depletion of LREE ((Yb/La)N up to 35000), large positive Ce (Ce/Ce* 6–427) and small negative Eu (Eu/Eu* 0.37–0.93) anomalies. Zircons crystallized from quartz syenites at 830±30 °C at the early stage of rock formation, while zircons from alkaline and foid syenites crystallized at the later stage of rock formation (680–750 °C). Meanwhile, crystallization of zircons with rhythmic zoning (type I) occurs at later magmatic stage, while the formation zircons of type II is probably related to the separation of the highly fluorinated aqueous fluid from the residual melt.Zircons from fenites have a bipyramidal habit holding a heterogeneous mosaic core and a homogeneous (or rhythmic zoning) rim. The cores of zircon show flat REE patterns without significant anomalies, while the rims are characterized by noticeable fractionation of REE ((Yb/La)N 85–615) and show a positive Ce anomaly (Ce/Ce* 4–18). The Raman spectra of the cores show a higher degree of crystallinity than the rims, and their flat REE spectra are probably related to the contamination by micro inclusions. The discordant U-Pb age of 295±3 Ma was obtained for zircon rims, which is consistent with the age of formation of igneous rocks of the Burpala massif (298–291 Ma). The latter supports the syngenetic origin of metasomatic ore mineralization with the main stage of massif formation.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terkait Pemotongan Biaya Administrasi dan Security Pendonasian pada Crowdfunding Kitabisa
Authors: Faris Aprilio Akhmad , Utami Fitri 
Published: October 2024

Kitabisa adalah sebuah aplikasi crowdfunding yang menyediakan platform bagi individu, kelompok, atau organisasi untuk menggalang dana secara online. Melalui Kitabisa.com, penggalang dana dapat membuat kampanye, mengumpulkan dana, dan berinteraksi dengan para pendukung mereka. Platform ini memfasilitasi proses donasi dengan mudah, memberikan berbagai opsi pembayaran, dan menyediakan fitur untuk membagikan kampanye melalui media sosial dan jejaring lainnya untuk meningkatkan visibilitas. Kitabisa juga memiliki mekanisme verifikasi dan pengawasan untuk memastikan transparansi dan keamanan dalam penggalangan dana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian, seperti perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, dan tindakan, secara holistik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana hukum syariat Islam terkait dari adanya pemotongan biaya administrasi dari setiap penggalangan dana sosial yang dilakukan platform kitabisa, serta mengetahui bagaimana sistem security penggalangan dana tersebut. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa sebagau model bisnis crowdfunding, Kitabisa.com telah berusaha untuk memastikan bahwa platform mereka sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam. Mereka menerapkan berbagai mekanisme dan kebijakan untuk memastikan bahwa proyek-proyek yang dipasang di platform mereka tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam, misalnya tidak mengandung unsur riba, judi, atau kegiatan yang diharamkan lainnya. Selain itu, Kitabisa.com juga menyediakan opsi untuk menggalang dana untuk tujuan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam, seperti bantuan kemanusiaan, pembangunan masjid, pendidikan agama, dan sebagainya. Namun demikian, karena pendanaan crowdfunding melibatkan berbagai pihak dan proyek yang beragam, penting bagi individu untuk melakukan penelitian dan penilaian sendiri terhadap proyek-proyek yang mereka dukung, serta memastikan bahwa penggunaan dana sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang benar.
OpenAI Canvas and DevDay: Advancing AI Collaboration with Voice Realtime API, Model Distillation…
Authors: Yang Zijian 
Published: October 2024

<strong>
OpenAI Canvas and DevDay: Advancing AI Collaboration with Voice Realtime API, Model Distillation, and More
</strong>
<strong>
Explore OpenAI’s latest tools and features — Canvas, Realtime API, Prompt Cache, Visual Fine-Tuning
</strong>
<strong>
Author
</strong>
Zijian Yang (
<strong>
ORCID:
</strong>
0009–0006–8301–7634)
<strong>
Introduction
</strong>
OpenAI recently introduced a new feature called Canvas, which is designed to provide
Pro-environmental Behaviours and Activism in a Comparative European Perspective
Authors: Butkevičienė Eglė 
Published: October 2024

This article investigates pro-environmental behaviours and activism focusing on the patterns of environmentally-oriented public behaviours (e.g. civic activities such as signing a petition about an environmental issue, giving money to an environmental group, or taking part in a protest or demonstration about an environmental issue, being a member of an environmental group) as well as environmentally-oriented private behaviours (e.g. sorting glass or tins or plastic or newspapers and so on for recycling, cutting back on driving a car, reducing the energy or fuel you use at home, choosing to save or re-use water and avoiding of buying certain products for environmental reasons). The article is based on data from the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) module Environment 2010.
Identity in Contemporary Society
Authors: Saldukaitytė Jolanta 
Published: October 2024

In the first part of this essay the author indicates some of the problems of contemporary society related to how fragmentation of the social order affects and transforms self-identity. Today identity is chosen rather than given as it was in the past. Such freedom to choose who, how and where to be not only opens the possibility of unrestrained creativity but requires that the subject face new ethical and political issues.In the second part the author introduces these themes and questions as they have been discussed by others. The problem of identity is put in the framework of space and time and approached as well with questions regarding the theory of names. Social problems of contemporary society are also discussed by using the approach proposed by Kantian philosophy. In the final essay of the present issue the question of how technology re-shapes and effects our everyday life is raised.
Challenges for Preventing Violence Against Women in Lithuania
Authors: Pilinkaite Sotirovic Vilana , Vaige Laima 
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to analyse whether gendered interpretations of domestic violence have an effect on the approach to victims’ responsibilities and their role in protecting themselves against further violence. It employs a critical discourse analysis and includes a qualitative analysis of interviews with 10 victims and three court rulings. The analysis of the victims’ narratives and court rulings revealed that women were often seen as key actors in continuing victimization. The findings obtained in this study may help academics and practitioners in the area of violence to understand that gender-neutral criminal justice systems are not necessarily separated from gendered social discourse.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POP-UP BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH BEKASI
Authors: Fitriani Annisa 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian yang bertopik untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan penggunaan media pop-up book dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bekasi, (2) Mendeskripsikan pengaruh media pop-up book terhadap peningkatkan hasil belajar IPA di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pop-up book dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dan diukur dari evaluasi siswa di siklus I dan siklus II. (2) Penggunaan media pop-up book lebih menyenangkan karena medianya mudah digunakan dan dipahami oleh siswa, selain itu gambar pada media juga menggambarkan secara nyata. Para siswa menunjukkan antusiasme yang luar biasa terhadap kehadiran media pop-up book saat pembelajaran IPA. Hal ini disebabkan tampilan buku media pop-up book lebih memberikan efek menarik dengan gambar 3 dimensinya.
Synthesis and characterization of Selenicereus undatus extract mediated nano-Bi2O3 and its application in the adsorption of Rhodamine B dye
Authors: Sagaya Irudayaraj Auxilia Ruby , John Felicita Florence , Chinnasamy Divya Priya , Raman Kanmani , Joseph Amala Infant Joice 
Published: October 2024

Betacyanins(BC) are reddish-purple pigments widely found in the peels of white-fleshed dragon fruit (Selenicereus undatus) and peels and pulps of red-fleshed dragon fruit (Selenicereus costaricensis). BC pigments are good anti-oxidants that inhibit the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants and thereby promote the reduction of metal ions to zero-valent metals. It also acts as a good stabilising and capping agent in the synthesis of nanoparticles. Hence, this research aims to extract, and quantize the content of BC from the peels of Selenicereus undatus, to fabricate betacyanin-rich- Selenicereus undatus (SU) modified bismuth oxide nanoparticles (Bi2O3 NPs) and characterize using UV-Vis, FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDAX and BET. The quantity and stability of the betacyanin are optimized using various parameters like time, temperature, solvent ratio, pH, etc., through a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 538 nm. Synthesized SU-Bi2O3 NPs aim for the alleviation of synthetic dye contaminants through adsorption- an efficient route for water remediation. The nano-adsorbent Bi2O3 NPs showed an increase in dye adsorption with an increase in reaction time, temperature, and Bi2O3 NPs dosage, enabling efficient removal of dyes such as Rhodamine B (RhB) dyes.
Opportunities And Challenges: Digital Transformation In Voluntourism
Authors: Khairune Nisa An Nuur 
Published: October 2024

In the era of digital development, the voluntourism phenomenon has undergone significant changes along with technological transformation. Voluntourism has become a rapidly growing global phenomenon, combining travel with participation in volunteer activities to impact local communities positively. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach to gain a deeper understanding of a phenomenon that has not been well-researched before. The data collection method used in this study is literature. Literature studies will be carried out by tracking documents, such as scientific journals, articles, and documents related to voluntourism and social media related to Voluntrip. The results of the literature review show that with the development of digital, Generation Z currently prefers tourism oriented towards the local environment and authentic tourism. This is because, in addition to having high social and environmental awareness, today's generation of young people wants a memorable experience. While digital technology provides opportunities for broader collaboration and participation, its massive use also brings challenges, primarily related to the risk of commodification. Commodification practices in voluntourism can result in the objectification of local communities, negatively impacting their psychological and economic well-being.
Means of expressing stereotypical ideas about Chinese in the Russian language
Authors: Kong Weikan 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the analysis of ethnic heterostereotypes about the Chinese ethnic group in the Russian language, with an emphasis on the linguistic means used in the Russian media. The article examines various linguistic constructions that express stereotypical ideas about the Chinese, such as the expressions "even the Chinese", "cunning Chinese" and "wise Chinese". The study covers the period from 1991 to 2024 and includes an analysis of anecdotes with the ethnonym "Chinese". The focus is on identifying and classifying language tools that reflect both positive and negative stereotypes about the Chinese, including their hard work, cunning, and China's role in the global economy. The work highlights the importance of critical perception of stereotypical information and cultural exchange to improve intercultural communication. The research methodology is based on the analysis of publications from the Integrum database from 1991 to 2024, using the classification of linguistic means for the explication of ethnostereotypes proposed by L.P. Krysin, including accentuation, comparison, generalization and use of phraseological units. The main conclusions of the study are the identification and systematization of linguistic means reflecting ethnic heterostereotypes about Chinese in the Russian language. The study showed that expressions such as "cunning Chinese" and "wise Chinese" are widely used in the Russian media, which emphasizes the persistence of these stereotypes. The analysis of anecdotes containing the ethnonym "Chinese" also revealed how humor can contribute to the spread of stereotypical ideas. The work focuses on the dual nature of stereotypes, which can include both positive and negative characteristics. This highlights the importance of a critical approach to the perception of stereotypes and the need for cultural exchange to reduce prejudice. The results of the study are of significant importance for intercultural communication, indicating the need for openness and avoidance of excessive generalizations in the interaction between cultures.
The Effects of Hydrogen Band EMIC Waves on Ring Current H+ Ions
Authors: Wang Zhiqiang , Zhai Hao , Gao Zhuxiu 
Published: November 2017

AbstractHydrogen band electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves have received much attention recently because they are found to frequently span larger spatial areas than the other band EMIC waves. Using test particle simulations, we study the nonlinear effects of hydrogen band EMIC waves on ring current H+ ions. A dimensionless parameter R is used to characterize the competition between wave‐induced and adiabatic motions. The results indicate that there are three regimes of wave‐particle interactions for typical 35 keV H+ ions at L = 5: diffusive (quasi‐linear) behavior when αeq ≤ 35° (R ≥ 2.45), the nonlinear phase trapping when 35° < αeq < 50° (0.75 < R < 2.45), and both the nonlinear phase bunching and phase trapping when αeq ≥ 50° (R ≤ 0.75). The phase trapping can transport H+ ions toward large pitch angle, while the phase bunching has the opposite effect. The phase‐trapped H+ ions can be significantly accelerated (from 35 keV to over 500 keV) in about 4 min and thus contribute to the formation of high energy components of ring current ions. The results suggest that the effect of hydrogen band EMIC waves is not ignorable in the nonlinear acceleration and resonance scattering of ring current H+ ions.
Global Sensitivity of Simulated Water Balance Indicators Under Future Climate Change in the Colorado Basin
Authors: Bennett Katrina E. , Urrego Blanco Jorge R. , Jonko Alexandra , Bohn Theodore J. , Atchley Adam L. , Urban Nathan M. , Middleton Richard S. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe Colorado River Basin is a fundamentally important river for society, ecology, and energy in the United States. Streamflow estimates are often provided using modeling tools which rely on uncertain parameters; sensitivity analysis can help determine which parameters impact model results. Despite the fact that simulated flows respond to changing climate and vegetation in the basin, parameter sensitivity of the simulations under climate change has rarely been considered. In this study, we conduct a global sensitivity analysis to relate changes in runoff, evapotranspiration, snow water equivalent, and soil moisture to model parameters in the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) hydrologic model. We combine global sensitivity analysis with a space‐filling Latin Hypercube Sampling of the model parameter space and statistical emulation of the VIC model to examine sensitivities to uncertainties in 46 model parameters following a variance‐based approach. We find that snow‐dominated regions are much more sensitive to uncertainties in VIC parameters. Although baseflow and runoff changes respond to parameters used in previous sensitivity studies, we discover new key parameter sensitivities. For instance, changes in runoff and evapotranspiration are sensitive to albedo, while changes in snow water equivalent are sensitive to canopy fraction and Leaf Area Index (LAI) in the VIC model. It is critical for improved modeling to narrow uncertainty in these parameters through improved observations and field studies. This is important because LAI and albedo are anticipated to change under future climate and narrowing uncertainty is paramount to advance our application of models such as VIC for water resource management.