bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PESERTA PROGRAM CSR PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PT ARUTMIN INDONESIA
Authors: . Rahmawati , Sumarti Titik 
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Tingkat Partisipasi Peserta Program CSR Ekonomi Pemberdayaan. Partisipasi merupakan salah satu aspek yang paling penting yang dapat mendukung keberhasilan program pengembangan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) menganalisis tingkat kemauan, kemampuan, dan kesempatan dari peserta pada program pemberdayaan ekonomi; 2) menganalisis tingkat partisipasi dari peserta pada program pemberdayaan ekonomi; 3) menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi dan tingkat kemampuan, dan kesempatan dari peserta pada program pemberdayaan ekonomi; 4) menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi dan tingkat kemampuan ekonomi dari peserta pada program pemberdayaan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Responden adalah peserta pada ekonomi program CSR pemberdayaan total responden adalah 60 orang. Responden dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengolahan data kuantitatif menggunakan Crosstab dan Rank Spearman Uji Korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Crosstab dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pada program DPEM, tidak ada korelasi antara tingkat kemauan dan tingkat partisipasi, tapi ada hubungan antara tingkat kemampuan dan tingkat kesempatan dengan tingkat partisipasi, dan ada korelasi antara tingkat partisipasi dan tingkat kemampuan ekonomi. Pada program PPEM, tidak ada korelasi antara tingkat kemampuan dan tingkat partisipasi, ada korelasi antara tingkat kemauan dan kesempatan dengan tingkat partisipasi, dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi dan tingkat kemampuan ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ada saran untuk Masyarakat Departemen, LPPM, dan Dompet Dhuafa Republika: mengadakan pelatihan pengembangan usaha bagi peserta pada program DPEM, pengetahuan semakin meningkat dan keterampilan peserta pada program PPEM, memperbaiki pola LPPM bantuan kepada peserta pada Program DPEM, memperkenalkan Program DPEM kepada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi langsung, meningkatkan partisipasi peserta pada program DPEM melalui peningkatan komunikasi dua arah antara perusahaan atau LPPM dengan peserta. Kata kunci: pemberdayaan ekonomi program CSR, partisipasi, dan kemampuan ekonomi
KELEMBAGAAN DALAM SISTEM PERTANIAN PADI SEHAT
Authors: Indriana Hana , Tonny Fredian , K. Pandjaitan Nurmala 
Published: December 2016

Organic agriculture system has already developed and sustain until today in the middle of <br />agricultural modernization. It's become an alternative to build sustainable agriculture and institutional support become important element to build it. Related to that, the objective of this research was to analysis how is an agriculture sustainability will be built supported by sustainable institutions in organic agriculture system. The study is a sociological research which assumed itself into constructivist paradigm, which is a qualitative exploration, with specific cases using multi-method. The research was held on October 2008 until February 2009 and located in Ciburuy Village with paddy peasant community as the unit of analysis. The result of the research shows that organic agriculture system in Ciburuy Village is healty rice agriculture system which produce SAE branded rice (Healthy, Save, and Delicious). Technically, the system has not yet became pure organic agriculture which free of synthetic chemical because the using of chemical fertilizer. Nevertheless, a process and also an implementation of the system related to the principles of organic agriculture system. So that, production techniques, social relationships, <br />and the rules that embedded in were built to build agriculture sustainability. With the development of healthy rice farming systems, do not change a working relationship system of division of labor and wage system between tenant farmers and farm laborers. Similarly at harvest activity. The differences appear in the presence of mechanisms that shape institutional providers of fertilizer and pesticides, institutional Cooperative Farmers Group "Lisung Kiwari", institutional post-harvest, and institutional distribution of rice SAE as a product of healthy rice. <br /> Keywords : organic agriculture system, institutions sustainability, sustainable agriculture, people center development <br />
Study on the welding continuous cooling transformation and weldability of SA508Gr4 steel for nuclear pressure vessels
Authors: Bai Qingwei , Ma Yonglin , Kang Xiaolan , Xing Shuqing , Chen Zhongyi 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
SA508Gr4 is a newly developed high-strength steel for nuclear reactor pressure vessels. Its welding characteristics remain largely unexplored. In this work, the simulated heat affected zone continuous cooling transformation (SH-CCT) diagram of SA508Gr4 steel was constructed and the high-temperature cooling phase compositions and the properties of the heat affected zone (HAZ) were characterized using dilatometry and microscopic tests. The results show that the phase transformation in the HAZ was divided into bainite and martensite transformation stages. When 4.6 ≤ t
8/5 (the HAZ cooling time from 800 °C to 500 °C) ≤ 15 s, lath-shaped martensite was fully developed, resulting in extensive hardening and cold cracking in the HAZ, while the cooling time required to form the bainite completely exceeds 1 200 s. Thus, to improve weld quality, preheating to 196 °C or higher is recommended.
Effect of onion extract and hydrogen peroxide on Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from urinary tract infection
Authors: Hamad Mohammed Oudah 
Published: December 2016

Antibacterial activity of the mixture of onion (Allium cepae) extract and hydrogen peroxide was tested on multidrug resistant isolate of P. aeruginosa, obtained from biofilm on medical devices and urinary tract infection (UTI). P. aeruginosa exhibited high resistance rate toward sefitrixone and ciprofloxacin with inhibition zone of resistant of isolates in disc diffusion method was detected at 8 and 13 mm, respectively. While inhibition zone of imipenem for the isolated bacteria was 20 mm. Their decontamination was tested using a mixture of onion leaves aqueous extract 10.7% (w/v) with 1.0% hydrogen peroxide. The mixture showed inhibition of the isolates. It can be concluded that a special antibacterial solution could eradicate multidrug resistant isolate of P. aeruginosa.
Pre-operative assessment of impacted mandibular third molar and inferior alveolar canal using orthopantomograhpy and cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Akter Mahmuda , Rahman Quazi Billur , Uddin Md. Wares , Kundu Gokul Chand , Banik Samir , Imon Ashik Abdullah 
Published: December 2016

The aim of this study was to assess the proximity and relation of impacted mandibular third molar and inferior alveolar canal on orthopantomogram and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Sixty impacted mandibular third molars having close proximity with the inferior alveolar canal were included. CBCT images were done to determine the exact location and relationship of impacted third molar tooth and inferior alveolar canal. We assessed the radiographic signs from orthopantomogram, the course of inferior alveolar canal and proximity to the third molar tooth in CBCT. The buccal course of inferior alveolar canal was most frequently detected (n=36) in CBCT findings. The impacted lower third molar roots were 55% contact with the inferior alveolar canal and 45% separate from the canal. On orthopantomogram, the following signs were strongly correlated with actual contact: Superimposed relationship between the third molar and the inferior alveolar canal. CBCT is useful as a presurgical planning in patients with impacted mandibular third molar showing close proximity to the inferior alveolar canal.
Nano- and microstructuring of solids by swift heavy ions
Authors: Komarov F F 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
We review the current stage of research of track formation processes and mechanisms in materials irradiated by swift ions. We show that the nature and morphology of tracks depend on the type and structure of the material and on the energy density transfer to its electron subsystem. Swift heavy ions serve as tools to synthesize nanoclusters and nanowires, to controllably change their morphology, and to tailor electronic, magnetic, and optical properties. The unique optical, photoelectric, and conducting properties of tracks can be used to create a new generation of electronic and optoelectronic nanosize devices. These low-dimensional objects exhibit quantum behavior and are stimulating a broad range of fundamental and applied research.
Unusual plasticity and strength of metals at ultra-short load durations
Authors: Kanel G I , Zaretsky E B , Razorenov S V , Ashitkov S I , Fortov V E 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
This paper briefly reviews recent experimental results on the temperature-rate dependences of flow and fracture stresses in metals under high strain rate conditions for pulsed shock-wave loads with durations from tens of picoseconds up to microseconds. In the experiments, ultimate (‘ideal’) values of the shear and tensile strengths have been approached and anomalous growth of the yield stress with temperature at high strain rates has been confirmed for some metals. New evidence is obtained for the intense dislocation multiplication immediately originating in the elastic precursor of a compression shock wave. It is found that under these conditions inclusions and other strengthening factors may have a softening effect. Novel and unexpected features are observed in the evolution of elastoplastic compression shock waves.
MAGNETIC CYCLES IN A DYNAMO SIMULATION OF FULLY CONVECTIVE M-STAR PROXIMA CENTAURI
Authors: Yadav Rakesh K. , Christensen Ulrich R. , Wolk Scott J. , Poppenhaeger Katja 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
The recent discovery of an Earth-like exoplanet around Proxima Centauri has shined a spot light on slowly rotating fully convective M-stars. When such stars rotate rapidly (period ≲20 days), they are known to generate very high levels of activity that is powered by a magnetic field much stronger than the solar magnetic field. Recent theoretical efforts are beginning to understand the dynamo process that generates such strong magnetic fields. However, the observational and theoretical landscape remains relatively uncharted for fully convective M-stars that rotate slowly. Here, we present an anelastic dynamo simulation designed to mimic some of the physical characteristics of Proxima Centauri, a representative case for slowly rotating fully convective M-stars. The rotating convection spontaneously generates differential rotation in the convection zone that drives coherent magnetic cycles where the axisymmetric magnetic field repeatedly changes polarity at all latitudes as time progress. The typical length of the “activity” cycle in the simulation is about nine years, in good agreement with the recently proposed activity cycle length of about seven years for Proxima Centauri. Comparing our results with earlier work, we hypothesis that the dynamo mechanism undergoes a fundamental change in nature as fully convective stars spin down with age.
Comparison Properties of the Cuntz
Semigroup and Applications to C* -algebras
Authors: Bosa Joan , Petzka Henning 
Published: December 2016

AbstractWe study comparison properties in the category Cu aiming to lift results to the C* -algebraic setting. We introduce a new comparison property and relate it to both the corona factorization property (CFP) and ω-comparison. We show differences of all properties by providing examples that suggest that the corona factorization for C* -algebras might allow for both finite and infinite projections. In addition, we show that Rørdam's simple, nuclear C* -algebra with a finite and an inifnite projection does not have the CFP.
Towards an understanding of -ward(s) prepositions: a sociohistorical exploration of the distribution of near-identical variants
Authors: Bisbee Mary 
Published: December 2016

English has a peculiar class of prepositions that exist in two nearly identical forms, one form with a zero ending (-Ø) and the other with an s (-s), all of them containing the Old English suffix -ward. Examples include toward(s), forward(s), onward(s), inward(s), and homeward(s). As language is, by its nature, systematic, it seems unlikely that the occurrence of one form instead of another is totally arbitrary. This project uses sociolinguistic and historical methods to explore some of the conditioning factors in the preference of one form over another, proposing that younger speakers will prefer the zero-ending form as it gradually replaces the other variant, and that the two forms will occur in distinctive environments (phonological, syntactic, or semantic) in issues of media publications.
Contribution à l’évaluation de l’activité professionnelle sur la base d’une CAH : le cas des éducateurs spécialisés
Authors: Manier Claudine , Abernot Yvan 
Published: December 2016

À partir du constat qu’une profession (ici, celle de l’éducateur spécialisé) ne se réduit pas à l’analyse d’une situation à laquelle il conviendrait de réagir d’une manière standard, l’évaluation de ses acteurs n’est pas réductible à un décompte d’actes « performants ». L’évaluation d’un professionnel, impliqué dans une tâche complexe, passe impérativement par la prise en compte de ses propres objectifs. Le métier d’éducateur spécialisé est investi de manière très diverse par les professionnels, mais tous doivent établir des rapports d’activité. À partir de ces productions, quatre valeurs d’appui ont été mises en évidence et introduites dans un questionnaire à choix forcé par paires. Une classification ascendante hiérarchique (CAH) met en évidence six types d’organisation de ces valeurs comme autant de systèmes de sens à prendre en compte dans l’évaluation des professionnels. Cette formalisation trouve des répercussions dans la formation initiale et continue des professionnels.
Étude de la validité concourante de l’outil orientant québécois VIP à l’aide du questionnaire d’investigation des intérêts professionnels Hexa 3D
Authors: Bréhaut Solange , Demeuse Marc 
Published: December 2016

Élaboré par des conseillères pédagogiques québécoises, l’outil VIP définit le type de personnalité dominant d’adolescents à partir de la typologie de Holland, tout en visant à susciter et à développer leur implication dans le processus d’orientation. La présente recherche teste la validité concourante de cet outil, en comparaison avec le questionnaire Hexa 3D, sur un échantillon d’élèves français de seconde générale et technologique. Les résultats montrent que des aménagements doivent être effectués afin d’améliorer les qualités psychométriques de l’outil VIP, mais que sa forme ludique stimule les élèves, ce qui permet de le considérer comme une première activité possible pour impliquer des élèves dans un processus d’orientation.
The prognostic role of serum eosinophil and basophil levels in sinonasal polyposis
Authors: Brescia Giuseppe , Barion Umberto , Zanotti Claudia , Giacomelli Luciano , Martini Alessandro , Marioni Gino 
Published: December 2016

BackgroundPredicting which patients are at a higher risk for recurrent chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is one of the most challenging problems in clinical rhinology. A direct association between CRSwNP recurrence rates and serum eosinophil and basophil counts was reported. This study aimed to identify best‐fitting cutoffs for binarizing preoperative serum eosinophils and basophils (counts/percentages) for prognostic purposes in cases of CRSwNP recurrence after surgery. A secondary endpoint was to distinguish said cutoffs for prognosticating recurrence in subcohorts of patients with histologically diagnosed eosinophilic/non‐eosinophilic CRSwNP.MethodsA retrospective study was performed on 280 patients (127 eosinophilic and 153 non‐eosinophilic CRSwNP) examining the prognostic role of serum eosinophil and basophil levels.ResultsFor all patients examined, mean preoperative serum eosinophil and basophil levels were significantly higher in patients whose CRSwNP recurred. Patients with eosinophil counts ≥0.24 cells × 109/L and percentages ≥3.7% had odds ratios (ORs) of 2.57 and 2.19 for recurrence; patients with basophil counts ≥0.03 cells × 109/L and percentages ≥0.5% had ORs of 2.19 and 2.24, respectively. Among histologically eosinophilic CRSwNP patients, mean eosinophils and basophils (counts/percentages) were significantly higher in cases that recurred. Serum eosinophil and basophil values were directly correlated. The recurrence odds were OR 2.52 for high eosinophils (≥5.9%), and OR 2.52 and 2.69 for high basophils (≥0.04 cells × 109/L and ≥0.5%, respectively).ConclusionHigh serum eosinophil and basophil values should be further investigated because they could pinpoint patients at higher risk of eosinophilic‐type CRSwNP recurrence. These preliminary results support the increasing interest in the role of basophils in CRSwNP.
Coupling Sensitive Nucleic Acid Amplification with Commercial Pregnancy Test Strips
Authors: Du Yan , Pothukuchy Arti , Gollihar Jimmy D. , Nourani Armin , Li Bingling , Ellington Andrew D. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe detection of nucleic acid biomarkers for point‐of‐care (POC) diagnostics is currently limited by technical complexity, cost, and time constraints. To overcome these shortcomings, we have combined loop‐mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), programmable toehold‐mediated strand‐exchange signal transduction, and standard pregnancy test strips. The incorporation of an engineered hCG–SNAP fusion reporter protein (human chorionic gonadotropin‐O6‐alkylguanine‐DNA alkyltransferase) led to LAMP‐to‐hCG signal transduction on low‐cost, commercially available pregnancy test strips. Our assay reliably detected as few as 20 copies of Ebola virus templates in both human serum and saliva and could be adapted to distinguish a common melanoma‐associated SNP allele (BRAF V600E) from the wild‐type sequence. The methods described are completely generalizable to many nucleic acid biomarkers, and could be adapted to provide POC diagnostics for a range of pathogens.
Dimmable MR16 LED drivers with low output ripple and wide duty ratio operating range
Authors: Chen Po‐Yen , Pan Ching‐Tsai , Liu Yi‐Hua 
Published: December 2016

AbstractIn this paper, a novel single‐switch DC–DC converter is proposed for dimmable MR16 light‐emitting diode (LED) drivers. The proposed driver can achieve very low output voltage ripple without using MHz switching frequency; therefore, small non‐electrolytic capacitors can be used to achieve longer lifetime and higher efficiency. Also, because of special merit of the proposed converter, it can be designed so that much wider duty ratio operating range can be achieved for LEDs. Hence, better digital dimming level resolution can be attained. Finally, a prototype driver for MR16 LED lamps is constructed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the converter. Experimental results show that a maximum efficiency of 92% can be achieved. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Comparison of clustering methods for high‐dimensional single‐cell flow and mass cytometry data
Authors: Weber Lukas M. , Robinson Mark D. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractRecent technological developments in high‐dimensional flow cytometry and mass cytometry (CyTOF) have made it possible to detect expression levels of dozens of protein markers in thousands of cells per second, allowing cell populations to be characterized in unprecedented detail. Traditional data analysis by “manual gating” can be inefficient and unreliable in these high‐dimensional settings, which has led to the development of a large number of automated analysis methods. Methods designed for unsupervised analysis use specialized clustering algorithms to detect and define cell populations for further downstream analysis. Here, we have performed an up‐to‐date, extensible performance comparison of clustering methods for high‐dimensional flow and mass cytometry data. We evaluated methods using several publicly available data sets from experiments in immunology, containing both major and rare cell populations, with cell population identities from expert manual gating as the reference standard. Several methods performed well, including FlowSOM, X‐shift, PhenoGraph, Rclusterpp, and flowMeans. Among these, FlowSOM had extremely fast runtimes, making this method well‐suited for interactive, exploratory analysis of large, high‐dimensional data sets on a standard laptop or desktop computer. These results extend previously published comparisons by focusing on high‐dimensional data and including new methods developed for CyTOF data. R scripts to reproduce all analyses are available from GitHub (https://github.com/lmweber/cytometry-clustering-comparison), and pre‐processed data files are available from FlowRepository (FR‐FCM‐ZZPH), allowing our comparisons to be extended to include new clustering methods and reference data sets. © 2016 The Authors. Cytometry Part A published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of ISAC.
Seeing and knowing: Attention to illustrations during storybook reading and narrative comprehension in 2‐year‐olds
Authors: Kaefer Tanya , Pinkham Ashley M. , Neuman Susan B. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractResearch (Evans & Saint‐Aubin, ) suggests systematic patterns in how young children visually attend to storybooks. However, these studies have not addressed whether visual attention is predictive of children's storybook comprehension. In the current study, we used eye‐tracking methodology to examine two‐year‐olds' visual attention while being read an unfamiliar storybook. Immediately following reading, they completed a comprehension assessment. Children who visually attended to illustrations depicting key narrative events during the initial reading demonstrated stronger comprehension than children who focused on other areas. Importantly, visual attention to pertinent illustrations was also positively related to parental reports of vocabulary knowledge. Collectively, this supports a reciprocal model of early knowledge development: vocabulary knowledge facilitates visual attention, and visual attention to storybook illustrations facilitates subsequent learning.Highlights

The current study examines two‐year‐olds comprehension of storybooks and whether this comprehension is impacted by their visual attention to illustrations and extant vocabulary.
This study uses eye‐tracking methodology to examine the relationship between extant vocabulary, visual attention to illustration and comprehension in two‐year‐olds.
This study found that two‐year‐olds visual attention to relevant illustration is predicted by their extant vocabulary and predicts comprehension.