bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychotherapie: Quo vadis?
Authors: Meinlschmidt Gunther , Tegethoff Marion 
Published: August 2017

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund: Psychotherapie hat den Anspruch, sich kontinuierlich weiter
zu entwickeln. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es ausgewählte neue Impulse im Forschungs-
und Praxisfeld Psychotherapie zu beschreiben.
Methoden: Der vorliegende Artikel synthetisiert und kondensiert, als
selektives narratives Review, ausgewählte relevante Literatur verschiedener
Datenbanken, einschließlich MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO und „Web of Science“ sowie
zitierender und zitierter Arbeiten, um bedeutsame Entwicklungsstränge im Bereich
Psychotherapie herauszuarbeiten.
Ergebnisse: Folgende Entwicklungsstränge werden beschrieben: 1) In
Anknüpfung an die sogenannte dritte Welle der Verhaltenstherapie entstehen neue
Interventionen, die insbesondere die Förderung (zwischen)menschlicher Tugenden,
wie Mitgefühl, Vergebung und Dankbarkeit zum Kern haben; 2) Basierend auf
technologischen Quantensprüngen entstehen neue Interventionen, die sich unter
anderem Fortschritte im Bereich neuer Medien, Informations-, und
Kommunikationstechnologien sowie neuronaler Bildgebung zunutze machen, wie zum
Beispiel digitale Interventionen bei psychischen Störungen und neue Formen von
Neurofeedback; 3) Inspiriert durch den Bereich Positive Psychologie erfährt die
Förderung von Stärken und Resilienz im therapeutischen Kontext eine Renaissance;
4) Einhergehend mit dem neuen Paradigma einer „Präzisionsmedizin“ wird die Frage
der differentiellen und adaptiven Indikation von Psychotherapie gänzlich neu
gestellt und mittels neuer Methoden in Richtung einer „Präzisionspsychotherapie“
vorangetrieben; 5) Schließlich eröffnet der „embodied turn“ die Möglichkeit,
dass Körperpsychotherapie in der akademisch geprägten Psychotherapielandschaft
an Bedeutung gewinnt.
Schlussfolgerung: Diese und weitere Entwicklungen, wie die Arbeit mit
systemischen Netzwerkmodellen oder die Nutzung maschinellen Lernens,
illustrieren die lebendigen Aktivitäten im Bereich Psychotherapie.
Die Kraftwerke der Zellen- über die Behandlung von
psychiatrischen Symptomen bei Patienten mit Mitochondriopathien
Authors: Mörkl Sabrina , Tmava Adelina , Blesl Claudia , Schmiedhofer Franziska , Wurm Walter E. , Holl Anna , Painold Annamaria 
Published: August 2017

Zusammenfassung
Einleitung Mitochondriopathien sind Erkrankungen der Zellorganellen,
welche für die Herstellung des Energieträgers Adenosin-Tri-Phosphat (ATP)
essentiell sind. Bei Mutationen entsteht eine mannigfaltige Symptomatik
besonders jener Organe, welche auf eine stetige Energieversorgung angewiesen
sind- wie zum Beispiel das Nervensystem. Obwohl psychiatrische Symptome bei
Mitochondriopathien häufig sind, finden diese im klinischen Alltag kaum
Beachtung.
Kasuistik Wir berichten über eine 21-jährige Patientin, welche aufgrund
von Panikattacken und Depressionen unsere Akutambulanz aufsuchte. Die Patientin
entwickelte im Vorfeld ausgeprägte Nebenwirkungen auf eine niedrigdosierte
Sertralin-Therapie.
Schlussfolgerung Mitochondriopathien sind selten, bedürfen jedoch
unbedingt einer Anpassung der psychopharmakologischen Therapie. Viele
Psychopharmaka können die Atmungskette beeinträchtigen und so zur Entstehung von
ausgeprägten Nebenwirkungen führen.
Highlights vom ADA 2017
Authors: Schikora Stephanie 
Published: August 2017

ZusammenfassungAuch 2017 waren kardiovaskuläre Sicherheits- und Endpunktstudien wesentliche Highlights des Kongresses der „American Diabetes Association“ (ADA) – im Fokus standen dabei unter anderem DEVOTE, CANVAS, LEADER, REMOVAL und ODYSSEY Diabetes. Denn will man die Prognose von Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes positiv beeinflussen, gilt es neben der Kontrolle der Blutzuckerwerte insbesondere, das kardiovaskuläre Risiko der Patienten zu senken.
Simple phalanx pattern leads to energy saving in cohesive fish schooling
Authors: Ashraf Intesaaf , Bradshaw Hanaé , Ha Thanh-Tung , Halloy José , Godoy-Diana Ramiro , Thiria Benjamin 
Published: August 2017

Significance
Fish school structures are firstly based on social life or prey–predator interactions, but another idea has often been raised by hydrodynamicists, claiming that fish could take advantage of schooling behavior from a locomotion efficiency perspective. By using a controlled swimming experiment with real schools, the present work shows that fish swimming together effectively need a less demanding stroke rate to sustain high swimming velocities, using, however, a different collective strategy compared with the usually suggested diamond pattern predicted by vortex-based interactions. The observed strategy, simply consisting of synchronized side-by-side swimming with nearest neighbors, finally, appears to be a lot more convenient for reaching an energy-saving regime.
Assessing benefits, costs, and disparate racial impacts of confrontational proactive policing
Authors: Manski Charles F. , Nagin Daniel S. 
Published: August 2017

SignificanceCriminal justice policy is susceptible to controversy. Crime and policies to prevent it are inextricably tied to divergent beliefs among citizens about right and wrong, the protection of person and property, and the legacy of ill treatment of racial minorities by agents of the criminal justice system. This paper studies a model that helps to address one aspect of crime prevention policy, the use of confrontational proactive policing methods. These methods may have social benefits in crime reduction but costs in intrusion on the rights and privacy of innocent persons. The paper provides a structure for weighing these benefits and costs dispassionately, aiming to honor and achieve the sometime conflicting objectives of crime control policy in a democratic society.
Review of microbial zoonoses in slaughterhouses and identified potential critical risk points along red meat processing chain in Nigeria.
Authors: Fasanmi O. G. , Balogun F. A. , Makinde G. E. O. , Fasina F. O. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Slaughterhouses are key locations where contamination occurs along the processing chain of red meat. Bearing in mind that there are high levels of zoonotic and food-borne diseases in Nigeria, a search was conducted, with the exploration and filtration of databases and repositories of Google Scholars, African Journal Online, PubMed and ResearchGate, for scientific publications in Nigeria between 2001 and 2016; slaughterhouse/abattoir, microbial, meat-borne diseases, zoonoses, Nigeria are the search words. Abattoir flow chart was also built based on the specifications of Codex Alimentarius Commission and slaughterhouse operation experience in Nigeria. The results of this search yielded 30 articles; the potential points of contaminations and critical control points (CCP) along the processing chain were identified and substantiated with relevant references. 90% of the articles filtered are bacterial zoonoses; classified into diarrhoea and non-diarrhoea causing. The only viral abattoir zoonoses published are Swine influenza types A and B. Nine and 12 potential hazard/risk and intervention points were identified along the processing chain of red meat for slaughter slab and abattoir, respectively; and were substantiated with relevant references. Improvement in livestock health from the farms and slaughterhouse hygiene are necessary, critical limits of CCP must not be exceeded in red meat processing chain; and necessary hygiene and environmental laws should be promulgated and enforced.
Final report on AFRIMETS comparison of liquid in glass thermometer calibrations from −35 °C to 250 °C
Authors: Liedberg Hans , Ejigu Efrem Kebede , Madiba Tshifhiwa , Clou Sven du , Chibaya Blessing , Mwazi Victor , Kajane Tebogo , Mundembe Victor , Kwong Christian Ng Ha , Madeleine Gilbert 
Published: August 2017

A Regional Metrology Organization (RMO) supplementary comparison of liquid in glass thermometer (AFRIMETS.T-S5) was carried out by the National Metrology Institute of South Africa (NMISA), Zimbabwe Scientific & Industrial Research & Development Centre—National Metrology Institute (SIRDC-NMI), Zambia Bureau of Standards (ZABS), Botswana Bureau of Standards (BOBS), Namibian Standards Institute (NSI), Mauritius Standards Bureau (MSB) and Seychelles Bureau of Standards (SBS) between January and September 2016. The temperature range of the inter comparison is −35 °C to 250 °C. The results of this comparison are reported here, along with descriptions of the Artefacts used. This report also presents the uncertainty budget of each participant. The results are analysed and normalized error (En) values are reported.

Main text

To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database kcdb.bipm.org/.
The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCT, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for Wendelstein 7-X stellarator limiter tile analysis
Authors: Li Cong , Gierse Niels , Oelmann Jannis , Brezinsek Sebastijan , Rasinski Marcin , Prakash Dhard Chandra , Sunn Pedersen Thomas , König Ralf , Liang Yunfeng , Ding Hongbin , Linsmeier Christian 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a well-established elemental composition analysis method as well as one of the most promising candidates for in situ first wall diagnosis of fusion devices. In this work, limiter graphite tiles, which were exposed in the initial operational phase (OP1.1) of the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator to He and H plasma, are analyzed ex situ by LIBS employing a picosecond pulsed laser for the first time and compared with post mortem analysis techniques. Depth profiles of each element and 2D profile of the ratio of H and C atoms on the surface are investigated. Both H content and retention depth on the deposition dominated zone are higher than on the erosion dominated zone due to the formation of C-H co-deposition layer. The results from LIBS are in agreement with those from the cross-sectional scanning electron microscopic image and electron dispersive x-ray spectroscopy.
Cryospheric Science: research framework and disciplinary system
Authors: Qin Dahe , Ding Yongjian , Xiao Cunde , Kang Shichang , Ren Jianwen , Yang Jianping , Zhang Shiqiang 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Cryospheric changes and their impacts have received increasing concern, extending the research to include the interactions between earth spheres and the impacts of and social adaptation to cryospheric changes. As a result, Cryospheric Science is rapidly developing. However, the research framework of Cryospheric Science has not completely been set up, and the intension and extension of Cryospheric Science are unclear. Following a literature review, the research framework for Cryospheric Science and the discipline components are analysed in this paper. We consider that Cryospheric Science is an inevitable product of international research on the earth and environmental changes as well as on human sustainable development. It will not only strengthen the linkage between the cryosphere and other earth spheres by deepening traditional research areas, but will also bring more focus on the critical roles of the cryosphere in interactions between earth spheres, and will enhance the relationship between cryospheric change and climate, ecology, hydrology, surface environment and sustainable development. The disciplinary tree of Cryospheric Science is developed following the mainstream of change-impacts adaptation. The disciplines of Cryospheric Science were teased out against characteristics of traditional branches and the developing interdisciplinary branches of cryosphere elements, which will provide reference to Cryospheric Science as it systematically grows to maturity.
When water meets iron at Earth's core–mantle boundary
Authors: Mao Ho-Kwang , Hu Qingyang , Yang Liuxiang , Liu Jin , Kim Duck Young , Meng Yue , Zhang Li , Prakapenka Vitali B , Yang Wenge , Mao Wendy L 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Hydrous minerals in subducted crust can transport large amounts of water into Earth's deep mantle. Our laboratory experiments revealed the surprising pressure-induced chemistry that, when water meets iron at the core–mantle boundary, they react to form an interlayer with an extremely oxygen-rich form of iron, iron dioxide, together with iron hydride. Hydrogen in the layer will escape upon further heating and rise to the crust, sustaining the water cycle. With water supplied by the subducting slabs meeting the nearly inexhaustible iron source in the core, an oxygen-rich layer would cumulate and thicken, leading to major global consequences in our planet. The seismic signature of the D″ layer may echo the chemical complexity of this layer. Over the course of geological time, the enormous oxygen reservoir accumulating between the mantle and core may have eventually reached a critical eruption point. Very large-scale oxygen eruptions could possibly cause major activities in the mantle convection and leave evidence such as the rifting of supercontinents and the Great Oxidation Event.
Long-Term Results Following Surgical Resection of Chordomas in the Craniocervical Junction and the Upper Cervical Spine: Review of 12 Consecutive Cases
Authors: Hyun Seung-Jae , Kim Jin-Wook , Kim Ki-Jeong , Jahng Tae-Ahn , Roh Sung Woo , Ra Young-Shin , Kim Hyun-Jib , Rhim Seung-Chul 
Published: August 2017

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Since chordoma is refractory to chemotherapy and conventional radiotherapy, radical surgical resection is mandatory. However, it is surgically demanding in the craniocervical junction (CCJ) and upper cervical spine.

OBJECTIVE
To analyze long-term surgical results of cervical chordomas.

METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed 12 consecutive patients who underwent surgical treatment for CCJ or upper cervical chordomas from 2001 to 2009 in 2 academic institutions. We analyzed the progression-free survival and overall survival and compared the results between gross total resection (GTR) cases and partial resection (PR). Complications were analyzed by comparing primary and recurrent tumor. We also delineated the type of radiotherapy.

RESULTS
Of the 12 patients, 5 underwent GTR and 7 underwent PR. GTR of the tumor was achieved by intralesional piecemeal removal. No recurrence occurred in the GTR group. PR group had 6 cases of regrowth (85.7%). Ten patients (83.3%) underwent any kind of radiation therapy. There were 3 (60%) patients in the GTR group and 7 (100%) in the PR group. Compared to PR, GTR revealed a better 3-yr progression-free survival rate (100% vs 14.3%) as well as a better 3-yr overall survival rate (100% vs 71.4%). Surgical complication rate (40% for GTR vs 42.9% for PR) was not significantly different between the groups. The surgical complication rates of primary and revision surgery were 25% and 75%, respectively. Complication associated with radiation occurred in 2 patients.

CONCLUSION
Gross total intralesional piecemeal resection with perioperative radiation therapy is an acceptable strategy for CCJ and the upper cervical chordoma management.
Delirium and Catatonia in Critically Ill Patients: The Delirium and Catatonia Prospective Cohort Investigation*
Authors: Wilson Jo E. , Carlson Richard , Duggan Maria C. , Pandharipande Pratik , Girard Timothy D. , Wang Li , Thompson Jennifer L. , Chandrasekhar Rameela , Francis Andrew , Nicolson Stephen E. , Dittus Robert S. , Heckers Stephan , Ely E. Wesley 
Published: August 2017

Objectives:
Catatonia, a condition characterized by motor, behavioral, and emotional changes, can occur during critical illness and appear as clinically similar to delirium, yet its management differs from delirium. Traditional criteria for medical catatonia preclude its diagnosis in delirium. Our objective in this investigation was to understand the overlap and relationship between delirium and catatonia in ICU patients and determine diagnostic thresholds for catatonia.

Design:
Convenience cohort, nested within two ongoing randomized trials.

Setting:
Single academic medical center in Nashville, TN.

Patients:
We enrolled 136 critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation and/or vasopressors, randomized to two usual care sedation regimens.

Measurements and Main Results:
Patients were assessed for delirium and catatonia by independent and masked personnel using Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU and the Bush Francis Catatonia Rating Scale mapped to Diagnostic Statistical Manual 5 criterion A for catatonia. Of 136 patients, 58 patients (43%) had only delirium, four (3%) had only catatonia, 42 (31%) had both, and 32 (24%) had neither. In a logistic regression model, more catatonia signs were associated with greater odds of having delirium. For example, patient assessments with greater than or equal to three Diagnostic Statistical Manual 5 symptoms (75th percentile) had, on average, 27.8 times the odds (interquartile range, 12.7–60.6) of having delirium compared with patient assessments with zero Diagnostic Statistical Manual 5 criteria (25th percentile) present (p < 0.001). A cut-off of greater than or equal to 4 Bush Francis Catatonia Screening Instrument items was both sensitive (91%; 95% CI, 82.9–95.3) and specific (91%; 95% CI, 87.6–92.9) for Diagnostic Statistical Manual 5 catatonia.

Conclusions:
Given that about one in three patients had both catatonia and delirium, these data prompt reconsideration of Diagnostic Statistical Manual 5 criteria for “Catatonic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition” that preclude diagnosing catatonia in the presence of delirium.
Extracorporeal Circulatory Support in Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pavasini Rita , Cirillo Chiara , Campo Gianluca , Nobre Menezes Miguel , Biscaglia Simone , Tonet Elisabetta , Ferrari Roberto , Patel Brijesh V. , Price Susanna 
Published: August 2017

Objectives:
Extracorporeal circulatory support is a life-saving technique, and its use is increasing in acute coronary syndromes. A meta-analysis on pooled event rate of short-term mortality and complications of acute coronary syndrome patients treated with extracorporeal circulatory support was performed.

Data Sources:
Articles were searched in MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Biomed Central.

Study Selection:
Inclusion criteria were observational studies on acute coronary syndrome patients treated with extracorporeal circulatory support. Primary outcome was short-term mortality. Secondary outcomes were extracorporeal circulatory support–related complications, causes of death, long-term mortality, and bridge therapy.

Data Extraction:
Sixteen articles were selected. Data about clinical characteristics, acute coronary syndrome diagnosis and treatment, extracorporeal circulatory support setting, outcome definitions, and event rate were retrieved from the articles. Random effect meta-analytic pooling was performed reporting results as a summary point estimate and 95% CI.

Data Synthesis:
A total of 739 patients were included (mean age, 59.8 ± 2.9). The event rate of short-term mortality was 58% (95% CI, 51–64%), 6-month mortality was affecting 24% (95% CI, 5–63%) of 1-month survivors, and 1-year mortality 17% (95% CI, 6–40%) of 6-month survivors. The event rates of extracorporeal circulatory support–related complications were acute renal failure 41%, bleeding 25%, neurologic damage in survivors 21%, sepsis/infections 21%, and leg ischemia 12%. Between causes of death, multiple organ failure and brain death affected respectively 40% and 27% of patients. Bridge to ventricular assistance device was offered to 14% of patients, and 7% received a transplant.

Conclusions:
There is still a high rate of short-term mortality and complications in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with extracorporeal circulatory support. New studies are needed to optimize and standardize extracorporeal circulatory support.
Blastomycosis Masquerading as Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia in a Nonendemic Region
Authors: Foster Gabriel P. , Fessler David , Kociol Robb , Witkin Alison , Hale Andrew 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
A case is presented of an otherwise healthy, middle-aged man who presented in Boston, Mass, with fever and cough and was initially diagnosed as having community-acquired pneumonia. Despite an outpatient course of azithromycin and then levofloxacin, he clinically worsened over 2 weeks, eventually developing acute respiratory distress syndrome. Alternative causes were then considered, with workup revealing severe pulmonary blastomycosis infection. Despite eventual appropriate antifungal therapy, he had advanced disease at the time of his delayed diagnosis and died because of complications of the infection. The patient’s presenting chest radiograph, potassium hydroxide preparation of bronchoscopy specimen, and silver stain of lung tissue with massive fungal disease burden are presented as clinical images.
Herpes Vegetans and Review of Verrucous Lesions of the Anogenital Region
Authors: Rashid Aatif , Nanjappa Sowmya , Dessureault Sophie , Messina Jane L. , Greene John N. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Herpes vegetans is one of the rare atypical presentations of herpes simplex virus in immunocompromised patients such as those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, which presents as an exophytic, proliferative lesion that resembles either a verrucous or a malignant growth. Patients with immunosuppression as in HIV infection may experience more frequent and more severe recurrences of genital herpes. They are also more likely to be resistant to standard antiherpetic agents such as acyclovir. Herpes simplex virus infection in patients with immune suppression such as HIV can also be atypical in morphology and present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The verrucous lesions of the anogenital region can be similar in many causes of, and it is important to look for subtle differences in appearance and use a variety of diagnostic methods to arrive at a correct diagnosis. We performed a literature review of the verrucous lesions in the anogenital region and also report a case of herpes vegetans.
Zika Virus
Authors: Anderson Jessica L. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Zika virus is a recent mosquito-borne threat, yet many providers have limited knowledge of the virus and its potential complications. Current research indicates that Zika infection is associated with severe neurological conditions such as Guillain-Barré syndrome and is causative of congenital microcephaly and other birth defects. Given increasing global travel, domestic endemic areas in Florida and Texas, and the virus' diverse transmission routes, medical providers across specialties need basic understanding of the disease and its potential complications, as well as understanding of current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines.
Basil A. Pruitt, Jr., MD, and the US Army Institute for Surgical Research: Five decades of science, clinical care, mentorship, and leadership
Authors: Stewart Ronald M. 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Over the past half century, Dr. Basil A. Pruitt, Jr., a great citizen, surgeon, innovator, mentor, and leader, transformed our world through his dogged commitment to science and service to humanity. Dr. Pruitt’s contribution lives on in the work of the US Army Institute of Surgical Research and the surgeons, physicians and scientists he shaped and inspired.