bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘He Must Continue Living Through Us’: The Role of Living Memorials in Continuing Bonds with the Deceased in the Aftermath of Terrorist Violence in France (2015–2016)
Authors: Dimcheva Yordanka 
Published: September 2024

AbstractTwo of the deadliest terrorist attacks committed in France—the 13 November 2015 Paris attacks and the 14 July 2016 attack in Nice—have sent unprecedented shockwaves throughout the country and been the subject of numerous commemorative practices ranging from spontaneous memorials to state-led projects such as the inauguration of a memorial-museum and a memorial garden in tribute to the victims. While inert memorials and public commemorative events have attracted vast public and media attention, individual affect-laden practices of remembrance have rarely been considered (e.g. Allen and Brown 2011). Little attention has also been paid to the role such embodied forms of memorialisation play in supporting bereaved families in finding meaning in their experiences of loss and coming to terms with grief. Based on phenomenological interviews with bereaved parents in the aftermath of terrorism in France, this chapter aims to expand our understanding of memorialisation beyond the traditional memorial space and argues that affective memory-making labour does not only contribute to the enduring remembrance of the lost loved one, but also presents a way of continuing bonds with the deceased as part of the individual grief process.
Articulation
Authors: Rimas Juozas , Rimas Jr Juozas 
Published: September 2024

AbstractArticulation as the distinguishing and combining of tones (I. Braudo) and as semiotic organisation (A. J. Greimas). Articulation as the understanding and interpretation of text (P. Ricoeur, L. Wittgenstein). The means of articulation: metric, rhythmic and emotional accents (J. Cage, A. Pazovskiy).
Interpretation (the Main Form of the Manifestation of Music)
Authors: Rimas Juozas , Rimas Jr Juozas 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBased on the author’s course at the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre. 16.1. The Origin and Meaning of Interpretation. The work exists as a possibility of an undefined set of interpretations: so long as it exists like this, it exists not for us; we only make it our own through interpreting it (A. Maceina). Before something becomes interpretable, it first has to be understood. Performance vs. interpretation. Hermeneutics, exegesis and interpretation. Whoever wants to understand a text projects a meaning of the whole (H. Gadamer), as well as the sequence of musical events—the narration. Lived experience (Erlebnis) and understanding (W. Dilthey). Interpretation and style. 16.2. Interpretation as Action. Cohesion of person and action must be present in interpretation (K. Wojtyla). To actualise a work calls for interpretation, i.e. the transformation of a musical work from its situation of potential into real being. 16.3. The Specific Character of Musical Interpretation. Exteriorisation is a prerequisite for the performer who wants to become an interpreter: without understanding “what” the work is speaking “about”, we cannot find adequate means of expressing the “what” (M. Heidegger, P. Ricoeur, R. Steiner; V. Daujotytė). The rare example of essays by another professional musician, A. Cortot. 16.4. Is a Single True Interpretation Possible? The author’s criticism of the position that a musical work is the communication of a particular fact, which cannot have multiple meanings (A. Šliogeris; H. Gadamer, G. Steiner). Existence of a standard interpretation would question creativity. The text is always the same, but it is revealing itself in a different way depending on a person’s changing experience (A. Šliogeris). If the composer performs their own work, they become just one of a number of interpreters. The creativity of the performer is stimulated by the conditionality of marking of the composer‘s intentions. 16.5. Identity (Invariance). Remarks on the limits of interpretive freedom. When a work is interpreted, the main elements of the work are preserved: the melody, the harmony, the rhythmic design, although both the melody and the rhythm acquire new features. The variation of the work in the process of interpretation must preserve features and qualities which do not jeopardise the idea of the work. 16.6. The Whole and the Detail. Structural analysis: the whole (of a musical work) is not the sum of its parts: they are dependent on it, and on it having been understood. The form is a particular totality of intonations, which dictates its expressions from within. “Hermeneutic circle”: the parts, determined by the whole, determine this totality as well. Harmonising all the particulars with the whole is the criterion of correct understanding (H. Gadamer). Entelechy: the intonational potential of the work is turned into reality through the act of interpretation.
Generalized free cumulants for quantum chaotic systems
Authors: Jindal Siddharth , Hosur Pavan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is the leading conjecture for the emergence of statistical mechanics in generic isolated quantum systems and is formulated in terms of the matrix elements of operators. An analog known as the ergodic bipartition (EB) describes entanglement and locality and is formulated in terms of the components of eigenstates. In this paper, we significantly generalize the EB and unify it with the ETH, extending the EB to study higher correlations and systems out of equilibrium. Our main result is a diagrammatic formalism that computes arbitrary correlations between eigenstates and operators based on a recently uncovered connection between the ETH and free probability theory. We refer to the connected components of our diagrams as generalized free cumulants. We apply our formalism in several ways. First, we focus on chaotic eigenstates and establish the so-called subsystem ETH and the Page curve as consequences of our construction. We also improve known calculations for thermal reduced density matrices and comment on an inherently free probabilistic aspect of the replica approach to entanglement entropy previously noticed in a calculation for the Page curve of an evaporating black hole. Next, we turn to chaotic quantum dynamics and demonstrate the ETH as a sufficient mechanism for thermalization, in general. In particular, we show that reduced density matrices relax to their equilibrium form and that systems obey the Page curve at late times. We also demonstrate that the different phases of entanglement growth are encoded in higher correlations of the EB. Lastly, we examine the chaotic structure of eigenstates and operators together and reveal previously overlooked correlations between them. Crucially, these correlations encode butterfly velocities, a well-known dynamical property of interacting quantum systems.
Capacity of entanglement and volume law
Authors: Mohammadi Mozaffar M. Reza 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We investigate various aspects of capacity of entanglement in certain setups whose entanglement entropy becomes extensive and obeys a volume law. In particular, considering geometric decomposition of the Hilbert space, we study this measure both in the vacuum state of a family of non-local scalar theories and also in the squeezed states of a local scalar theory. We also evaluate field space capacity of entanglement between interacting scalar field theories. We present both analytical and numerical evidences for the volume law scaling of this quantity in different setups and discuss how these results are consistent with the behavior of other entanglement measures including Renyi entropies. Our study reveals some generic properties of the capacity of entanglement and the corresponding reduced density matrix in the specific regimes of the parameter space. Finally, by comparing entanglement entropy and capacity of entanglement, we discuss some implications of our results on the existence of consistent holographic duals for the models in question.
Counting Parabolic Principal G-Bundles with Nilpotent Sections Over $$\mathbb {P}^{1}$$
Authors: Singh Rahul 
Published: September 2024

AbstractLet G be a split connected reductive group over $$\mathbb {F}_q$$

F
q

and let $$\mathbb {P}^1$$

P

1

be the projective line over $$\mathbb {F}_q$$

F
q

. Firstly, we give an explicit formula for the number of $$\mathbb {F}_{q}$$

F
q

-rational points of generalized Steinberg varieties of G. Secondly, for each principal G-bundle over $$\mathbb {P}^1$$

P

1

, we give an explicit formula counting the number of triples consisting of parabolic structures at 0 and $$\infty $$
∞
and a compatible nilpotent section of the associated adjoint bundle. In the case of $$GL_{n}$$

G

L
n

we calculate a generating function of such volumes re-deriving a result of Mellit.
Operative versus non-operative treatment of ulnar styloid process base fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: van Rossenberg L. X. , Beeres F. J. P. , van Heijl M. , Hug U. , Groenwold R. H. H. , Houwert R. M. , van de Wall B. J. M. ,   The NEXT Study Group
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Ulnar styloid process (USP) fractures are present in 40–65% of all distal radius fractures (DRFs). USP base fractures can be associated with distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability and ulnar sided wrist pain and are treated by conservative management and surgical fixation, without consensus. This systematic review and meta-analysis compares operative to non-operative treatment of concomitant ulnar styloid base fractures in patients with distal radius fractures.

Methods
PubMed/Medline/Embase/CENTRAL databases were searched identifying RCTs and comparative observational studies. Effect estimates were extracted and pooled using random effect models to account for heterogeneity across studies. Results were presented as (standardized) mean differences (SMD or MD) or odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).

Results
Two RCTs (161 patients) and three observational studies (175 patients) were included. Tension band wiring was used for surgically treated USP fractures. Results were comparable across the different study designs and hence pooled across studies. Non-surgically treated patients had better wrist function at 6 months (SMD 0.57, 95%CI 0.30; 0.90, I2 = 0%). After 12 months there was no observed difference (MD 2.31, 95%CI −2.57; 7.19, I2 = 91%). Fewer patients had USP non-unions in the operative group (OR 0.08, 95%CI 0.04; 0.18, I2 = 0%). More patients suffered complications in the operative group (OR 14.3; 95%CI 1.08; 188, I2 = 89%).

Conclusion
Routinely fixating USP base fractures as standard of care is not indicated. Surgery may be considered in selective cases (e.g. persistent DRUJ instability during ballottement test after fixation of the radius).
Genetic evidence for efficacy of targeting IL-2, IL-6 and TYK2 signalling in the prevention of type 1 diabetes: a Mendelian randomisation study
Authors: Heikkilä Tea E. , Kaiser Emilia K. , Lin Jake , Gill Dipender , Koskenniemi Jaakko J. , Karhunen Ville 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Aims/hypothesis
We aimed to investigate the genetic evidence that supports the repurposing of drugs already licensed or in clinical phases of development for prevention of type 1 diabetes.

Methods
We obtained genome-wide association study summary statistics for the risk of type 1 diabetes, whole-blood gene expression and serum protein levels and investigated genetic polymorphisms near seven potential drug target genes. We used co-localisation to examine whether the same genetic variants that are associated with type 1 diabetes risk were also associated with the relevant drug target genetic proxies and used Mendelian randomisation to evaluate the direction and magnitude of the associations. Furthermore, we performed Mendelian randomisation analysis restricted to functional variants within the drug target genes.

Results
Co-localisation revealed that the blood expression levels of IL2RA (encoding IL-2 receptor subunit α [IL2RA]), IL6R (encoding IL-6 receptor [IL6R]) and IL6ST (encoding IL-6 cytokine family signal transducer [IL6ST]) shared the same causal variant with type 1 diabetes liability near the corresponding genes (posterior probabilities 100%, 96.5% and 97.0%, respectively). The OR (95% CI) of type 1 diabetes per 1-SD increase in the genetically proxied gene expression of IL2RA, IL6R and IL6ST were 0.22 (0.17, 0.27), 1.98 (1.48, 2.65) and 1.90 (1.45, 2.48), respectively. Using missense variants, genetically proxied TYK2 (encoding tyrosine kinase 2) expression levels were associated with type 1 diabetes risk (OR 0.61 [95% CI 0.54, 0.69]).

Conclusions/interpretation
Our findings support the targeting of IL-2, IL-6 and TYK2 signalling in prevention of type 1 diabetes.

Data availability
The analysis code is available at https://github.com/jkoskenniemi/T1DSCREEN, which also includes instructions on how to download the original GWAS summary statistics.

Graphical Abstract
Bridging the gap between GRACE and GRACE Follow-On by combining high–low satellite-to-satellite tracking data and satellite laser ranging
Authors: Weigelt Matthias , Jäggi Adrian , Meyer Ulrich , Arnold Daniel , Mayer-Gürr Torsten , Öhlinger Felix , Sośnica Krzysztof , Ebadi Sahar , Schön Steffen , Steffen Holger 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe satellite missions GRACE and GRACE Follow-On have undoubtedly been the most important sources to observe mass transport on global scales. Within the Combination Service for Time-Variable Gravity Fields (COST-G), gravity field solutions from various processing centers are being combined to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and further increase the spatial resolution. The time series of monthly gravity field solutions suffer from a data gap of about one year between the two missions GRACE and GRACE Follow-On among several smaller data gaps. We present an intermediate technique bridging the gap between the two missions allowing (1) for a continued and uninterrupted time series of mass observations and (2) to compare, cross-validate and link the two time series. We focus on the combination of high-low satellite-to-satellite tracking (HL-SST) of low-Earth orbiting satellites by GPS in combination with satellite laser ranging (SLR), where SLR contributes to the very low degrees and HL-SST is able to provide the higher spatial resolution at an lower overall precision compared to GRACE-like solutions. We present a complete series covering the period from 2003 to 2022 filling the gaps of GRACE and between the missions. The achieved spatial resolution is approximately 700 km at a monthly temporal resolutions throughout the time period of interest. For the purpose of demonstrating possible applications, we estimate the low degree glacial isostatic adjustment signal in Fennoscandia and North America. In both cases, the location, the signal strength and extend of the signal coincide well with GRACE/GRACE-FO solutions achieving 99.5% and 86.5% correlation, respectively.
Existence and Stability of Nonmonotone Hydraulic Shocks for the Saint Venant Equations of Inclined Thin-Film Flow
Authors: Faye Grégory , Rodrigues L. Miguel , Yang Zhao , Zumbrun Kevin 
Published: September 2024

AbstractExtending the work of Yang–Zumbrun for the hydrodynamically stable case of Froude number $$F<2$$

F
<
2

, we categorize completely the existence and convective stability of hydraulic shock profiles of the Saint Venant equations of inclined thin film flow. Moreover, we confirm by numerical experiment that asymptotic dynamics for general Riemann data is given in the hydrodynamic instability regime by either stable hydraulic shock waves, or a pattern consisting of an invading roll wave front separated by a finite terminating Lax shock from a constant state at plus infinity. Notably, profiles, and existence and stability diagrams, are all rigorously obtained by mathematical analysis and explicit calculation.
Development, validation, and clinical assessment of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry serum assay for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) recommended by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM)
Authors: Dui Wen , Smith Michael P. , Bartock Sarah H. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in industry, residential, and consumer products. Studies have shown associations between high PFAS exposure and adverse health effects. In 2022, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) published Guidance on PFAS Exposure, Testing, and Clinical Follow-up providing laboratory and clinical direction. The Guidance suggests nine PFAS should be measured in serum or plasma specimens and summed to provide a total PFAS concentration using a NASEM-recommended method. Follow-up clinical recommendations are based on the calculated PFAS NASEM summation. We developed and validated a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method in accordance with NASEM recommendations but distinguished by the ability to separate closely related structural isomers. As part of our validation, PFAS prevalence was evaluated in a population survey comprised of clinical donor and remnant specimens (n = 1023 in total). In this study, 82.2% of the specimens had PFAS NASEM summations of 2 to < 20 ng/mL and 2.5% had a summation ≥ 20 ng/mL. The median PFAS NASEM summation was 4.65 ng/mL in this study, lower than the 7.74 ng/mL median observed in the 2017–2020 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (n = 3072). This lower median PFAS NASEM summation may reflect a decline in PFAS population levels over time or sample population exposure differences.
Graphical Abstract
Genomic and molecular alterations associated with primary resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors
Authors: Malhotra Jyoti , De Subhajyoti , Nguyen Kim , Lee Percy , Villaflor Victoria 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe clinical response to immune checkpoint inhibitors may vary by tumor type and many tumors present with either primary or acquired resistance to immunotherapy. Improved understanding of the molecular and immunologic mechanisms underlying immunotherapy resistance is essential for developing biomarkers and for guiding the optimum approach to selecting treatment regimens and sequencing. This is increasingly important for tumors with primary resistance as effective biomarkers in this setting can guide clinicians about appropriate treatment regimen selection in the first-line setting. Multiple potential biological mechanisms of primary resistance have been proposed but most are yet to be validated in prospective clinical cohorts. Individual biomarkers have poor specificity and sensitivity, and the development of validated and integrated predictive models may guide which patient will benefit from monotherapy versus combination therapy. In this review, we discuss the emerging data identifying the molecular mechanisms of primary resistance to immunotherapy and explore potential therapeutic strategies to target these.
Cut-off values of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index for cardiovascular events in Japanese patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Ito Satoshi , Inoue Yasunori , Nagoshi Tomohisa , Aizawa Takatoku , Kashiwagi Yusuke , Morimoto Satoshi , Ogawa Kazuo , Minai Kosuke , Ogawa Takayuki , Yoshimura Michihiro 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) is a straightforward nutritional risk assessment tool with an established relationship with poor prognosis in patients with heart failure. However, the utility of the GNRI in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains unclear given the time-dependent changes in the pathophysiology of AMI and the selected endpoints. Accordingly, we aimed to evaluate the optimal cut-off values of the GNRI for cardiovascular events in patients with AMI. We used time-dependent receiver operating characteristic analysis to identify the optimal cut-off values for two endpoints, all-cause death and major adverse cardiac events (MACE: all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, hospitalization for heart failure, and stroke), over 4 years in 360 patients with AMI between 2012 and 2020. The cumulative incidence of MACE was 11.6%. The cut-off value of the GNRI for all-cause death was 82.7 (area under the curve [AUC], 0.834) at 3 months and 90.3 (AUC 0.854) at 4 years. The cut-off value of the GNRI for MACE was 83.0 (AUC 0.841) at 3 months and 95.3 (AUC 0.821) at 4 years. The GNRI demonstrated consistently high reliability relative to other indicators of AMI. Our findings indicated that the optimal cut-off value and reliability of the GNRI for cardiovascular events varied according to the endpoints and observation periods. GNRI emerges as a crucial predictor of prognosis for patients with AMI.
Effect of inverse kinematic alignment total knee arthroplasty on coronal alignment of the ankle joint in patients with varus knee deformity
Authors: shichman Ittai , Hallak Amer , Ashkenazi Itay , Warschwaski Yaniv , Gold Aviram , Snir Nimrod 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Varus or valgus knee deformities influence ankle coronal alignments. The impact of Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) on ankle joint alignment has not been entirely illustrated. Inverse Kinematic Alignment (iKA) is a surgical philosophy that aims to restore soft tissue balance, function, and native anatomy within validated boundaries to restore restrictive native kinematics. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the postoperative association of patient-specific alignment on the coronal alignment of the ankle in patients with varus knee deformity who underwent iKA TKA. We hypothesized that greater preoperative varus malalignments would correlate with significant postoperative ankle coronal alignment changes.

Methods
This retrospective study of a prospective collected cohort assessed patients who underwent imageless navigation assisted robotic TKA using a single implant design for primary osteoarthritis between January 2022 and August 2023. Preoperative and postoperative full-length standing anteroposterior X-ray imaging was used to measure Hip-Knee-Ankle (HKA), Tibial Plafond Inclination (TPI), Talar inclination (TI), and Tibiotalar Tilt (TTT) angles. Patients were subsequently divided into groups of neutral varus) < 10°) and severe varus (≥ 10°) according to the preoperative HKA angle.

Results
Significant changes in preoperative and postoperative HKA angles were found in the severe varus (14.5° vs. 6.4°, p < 0.001) group. Changes were also significant between preoperative and postoperative TPI and TI angles in the severe varus group; however, TTT did not reach statistical significance. Delta change from pre- to postoperative HKA was significantly higher for the severe varus group (8.1° vs. 0.8°, p < 0.019). Delta change of TPI, TI and TTT did not differ between groups.

Conclusion
Coronal knee alignment after TKA affects coronal alignment of the ankle. iKA technique in TKA for varus knee deformity preserves or minimizes substantial coronal alignment changes of the ankle joint. These findings may add to the benefits reported for patient specific alignment TKA techniques.

Level of evidence
III.