bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menuju Kesiapan Karier Optimal: Pendampingan Mahasiswa ke Dunia Kerja Melalui Pelatihan CV dan Simulasi Wawancara Kerja di Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda’wah Putri Pasuruan
Authors: Ariyanti Novi , Himsyah Unun Zumairoh Asr 
Published: October 2024

Currently, there are so many bachelor’s/ graduates that it add to the barrage of task for instituyions and government to think about ways/ system so that existing job opportunities can absorb graduates, wich are always increasing every year. UII Dalwa provides one solution to prepare its graduates to be more easily accepted in the world of work through training in making applications, Curriculum Vtae (CV) and providing job interview skills. By using 3 stages in its imoementation, namely problem identification, implementation and evaluation, community service activities in the from of training were held and the results of this training were students ability to prepare applications, CV and the ability to answer job interviews.
Filamentary Hierarchies and Superbubbles: Galactic Multiscale Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Giant Molecular Cloud to Star Cluster Formation
Authors: Zhao Bo , Pudritz Ralph E. , Pillsworth Rachel , Robinson Hector , Wadsley James 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
There is now abundant observational evidence that star formation is a highly dynamical process that connects filament hierarchies and supernova feedback from galaxy-scale kiloparsec filaments and superbubbles to giant molecular clouds (GMCs) on 100 pc scales and star clusters (1 pc). Here we present galactic multiscale MHD simulations that track the formation of structure from galactic down to subparsec scales in a magnetized, Milky Way–like galaxy undergoing supernova-driven feedback processes. We do this by adopting a novel zoom-in technique that follows the evolution of typical 3 kpc subregions without cutting out the surrounding galactic environment, allowing us to reach 0.28 pc resolution in the individual zoom-in regions. We find a wide range of morphologies and hierarchical structures, including superbubbles, turbulence, and kiloparsec atomic gas filaments hosting multiple GMC condensations that are often associated with superbubble compression, down to smaller-scale filamentary GMCs and star cluster regions within them. Gas accretion and compression ultimately drive filaments over a critical, scale-dependent line mass leading to gravitational instabilities that produce GMCs and clusters. In quieter regions, galactic shear can produce filamentary GMCs within flattened, rotating disklike structures on 100 pc scales. Strikingly, our simulations demonstrate the formation of helical magnetic fields associated with the formation of these disklike structures.
The Imprint of Dark Matter on the Galactic Acceleration Field
Authors: Arora Arpit , Sanderson Robyn E. , Chakrabarti Sukanya , Wetzel Andrew , Donlon Thomas , Horta Danny , Loebman Sarah R. , Necib Lina , Oeur Micah 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Measurements of the accelerations of stars enabled by time-series extreme-precision spectroscopic observations, pulsar timing, and eclipsing binary stars in the solar neighborhood offer insights into the mass distribution of the Milky Way that do not rely on traditional equilibrium modeling. Given the measured accelerations, we can determine a total mass density and infer the amount of dark matter (DM) by accounting for the mass in stars, gas, and dust. Leveraging FIRE-2 simulations of Milky Way–mass galaxies we compare vertical acceleration profiles between cold DM (CDM) and self-interacting DM (SIDM) with a constant cross section of 1 cm2 g−1 across three halos with diverse assembly histories. Notably, significant asymmetries in vertical acceleration profiles near the midplane at fixed radii are observed in both CDM and SIDM, particularly in halos recently affected by mergers with satellites of Sagittarius/SMC-like masses or greater. These asymmetries offer a unique window into exploring the merger history of a galaxy. We show that SIDM halos manifest a more oblate shape and consistently exhibit higher local stellar and DM densities and steeper vertical acceleration gradients, up to 10%–30% steeper near the solar neighborhood. However, similar magnitude changes can arise from azimuthal variations in the baryonic components at a fixed radius and external influences like mergers, making it difficult to distinguish between CDM and SIDM using acceleration measurements in a single galaxy.
Stacking X-Ray Observations of “Little Red Dots”: Implications for Their Active Galactic Nucleus Properties
Authors: Yue Minghao , Eilers Anna-Christina , Ananna Tonima Tasnim , Panagiotou Christos , Kara Erin , Miyaji Takamitsu 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Recent James Webb Space Telescope observations have revealed a population of compact extragalactic objects at z ≳ 4 with red near-infrared colors, which have been dubbed as “Little Red Dots” (LRDs). The spectroscopically selected LRDs exhibit broad Hα emission lines, which likely indicate that type I active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are harbored in the galaxies’ dust-reddened cores. However, other mechanisms, like strong outflowing winds, could also produce broad Hα emission lines, and thus, the nature of LRDs is still under debate. We test the AGN hypothesis for LRDs by stacking the archival Chandra observations of 34 spectroscopically selected LRDs. We obtain tentative detections in the soft (0.5–2 keV) and hard (2–8 keV) X-ray bands with 2.9σ and 3.2σ significance, and with 4.1σ significance when combining the two bands. Nevertheless, we find that the soft (hard) band 3σ upper limit is ∼1 dex (∼0.3 dex) lower than the expected level from the L
X–L
Hα
relation for typical type I AGNs. Our results indicate that AGN activity is indeed likely present in LRDs though these objects have significantly different properties compared to previously identified type I AGNs, i.e., LRDs may have intrinsically weak X-ray emissions. We find it difficult to explain the low L
X/L
Hα
ratios observed in LRDs solely by absorption. It is also unlikely that fast outflows have major contributions to the broad Hα lines. Our findings indicate that empirical relations (e.g., for black hole mass measurements) established for typical type I AGNs should be used with caution when analyzing the properties of LRDs.
Asymmetric Dust Accumulation of the PDS 70 Disk Revealed by ALMA Band 3 Observations
Authors: Doi 土井 Kiyoaki 聖明 , Kataoka 片岡 Akimasa 章雅 , Liu 呂 Hauyu Baobab 浩宇 , Yoshida 吉田 Tomohiro C. 有宏 , Benisty Myriam , Dong 董 Ruobing 若冰 , Yamato 大和 Yoshihide 義英 , Hashimoto 橋本 Jun 淳 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The PDS 70 system, hosting two planets within its disk, is an ideal target for examining the effect of planets on dust accumulation, growth, and ongoing planet formation. Here, we present high-resolution (0.″07 = 8 au) dust continuum observations of the PDS 70 disk in ALMA Band 3 (3.0 mm). While previous Band 7 observations showed a dust ring with slight asymmetry, our Band 3 observations reveal a more prominent asymmetric peak in the northwest direction, where the intensity is 2.5 times higher than in other directions and the spectral index is at the local minimum with α
SED ∼ 2.2. This indicates that a substantial amount of dust is accumulated both radially and azimuthally in the peak. We also detect point-source emission around the stellar position in the Band 3 image, which is likely to be free–free emission. We constrain the eccentricity of the outer ring to be e < 0.04 from the position of the central star and the outer ring. From the comparison with numerical simulations, we constrain the mass of PDS 70c to be less than 4.9

M

Jupiter

if the gas turbulence strength α
turb = 10−3. Then, we discuss the formation mechanism of the disk structures and further planet formation scenarios in the disk.
H2 Fluorescent Emission from the Diffuse Interstellar Medium
Authors: Neufeld David A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Near-IR spectroscopy, which can now be performed at unprecedented sensitivity with the NIRSpec instrument on JWST, can offer a novel probe of diffuse clouds through the observation of H2 fluorescent emissions. Whereas previous observations of interstellar H2 fluorescent emissions were primarily confined to dense clouds lying close to a source of UV radiation, JWST opens the possibility of detecting such emissions from diffuse molecular clouds exposed to the average radiation field in the Galaxy. A simple analytic model is presented to predict the near-IR H2 fluorescent line intensities emitted by diffuse interstellar clouds with a Plummer density profile. It is applicable to sightlines where the column densities of H and H2 have been measured and the peak gas density can be estimated.
Direct Evidence for Preburst Stage of Gamma-Ray Burst from GRB 221009A Data
Authors: Liu Qing , Song Hanlin , Ma Bo-Qiang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Previous research on Lorentz invariance violation in photons from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) suggested a scenario where multi-GeV photons could be emitted before lower-energy photons at the GRB source frame. This implies the existence of a new preburst phase in addition to the traditionally identified prompt and afterglow stages observed in earlier studies. In this study, we present direct evidence for this novel preburst phase in GRBs based on recent observations of GRB 221009A. Our analysis leverages data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor and Large Area Telescope detectors of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, as well as data from the KM2A detector of the Large High Altitude Air-shower Observatory.
Sensitivity of Global Oscillation Frequencies to Solar Activity on Short Timescales
Authors: Tripathy Sushanta C. , Jain Kiran 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Sun’s oscillations frequencies vary with the changing magnetic activity and hold a strong positive correlation. While most of the analysis for global modes have been carried out using time series longer than a solar rotation, only a few studies are available showing their variation on shorter timescales. Using Doppler observations from Global Oscillation Network Group during the period 1995–2024, we analyze oscillation frequencies computed on a timescale of nine days and compare them with those obtained from 108 days. We also study their sensitivity in cycles 23 and 24 to the change in solar activity as represented by the 10.7 cm radio flux.
Professional nurses’ perspectives of an ideal performance management process
Authors: Ndlovu Sibonelo , Van Wyk Neltjie C. , Leech Ronell 
Published: October 2024

Background: A well-managed performance management process can significantly influence professional nurses’ job satisfaction and improve patient outcomes. Conversely, ineffective management of the process can lead to demotivation of the nursing staff.Aim: This study aimed to understand professional nurses’ perspectives on an ideal performance management process.Setting: The study was conducted in a designated hospital in South Africa owned by a private healthcare group. The study population consisted of professional nurses involved in a performance management cycle.Methods: A descriptive qualitative research design with an appreciative inquiry approach was employed. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Five focus groups of five professional nurses each were used to conduct interviews. The interviews lasted between 60 min and 80 min. The number of interviews conducted provided sufficient data for data saturation. The data were analysed using thematic analysis and the 5-D model of appreciative inquiry.Results: Trusting relationships between management and professional nurses play an essential role in ensuring a tailored performance management process. Training of both professional nurses and managers, a sound reward system for high-performing employees, and a fair and transparent process that addresses challenges and promotes opportunities can promote a positive work environment.Conclusion: Professional nurses require support from their managers and top management. Involving professional nurses in the planning and implementation can ensure proper relationships exist and that constraints are appropriately addressed.Contribution: Implementing the findings can improve the competencies of both managers and professional nurses to maintain a positive performance management process.
Trends and Patterns of Inequality in Utilizing Antenatal Care among Women in Bangladesh
Authors: Juie Israt Jahan , Jahan Nusrat , Tohan Mortuja Mahmud , Chanda Sanjay Kumar , Rahman Md. Ashfikur 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
Antenatal care (ANC) is vital for screening, disease detection, and health education for expectant mothers.

Objective:
This study aimed to analyze factors that influence the utilization of ANC services in Bangladesh, assess socioeconomic disparities, and identify factors contributing to these disparities among reproductive-aged women.

Methods:
Data from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) in the period 2007–2018 were used for the study, and a total of 30,940 (weighted) Bangladeshi women aged 15–49 years were included. Decomposition analysis and multivariable logistic regression were used to analyze data.

Results:
The prevalence of ANC utilization in Bangladesh increased from 20.44% in 2007 to 46.86% in 2017–18. This study found that the place of residence (14.26%), mothers’ education (21.84%), birth order (7.11%), and partners’ education (14.64%) were the main contributors to the socioeconomic inequalities in the ANC-seeking behavior. Women residing in urban areas [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.47; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.35–1.60; P < 0.001), having higher education (AOR: 3.00; CI: 2.47–3.64; P < 0.001), being overweight/obese (AOR: 1.21; CI: 1.09–1.34; P < 0.001), and having partners with higher education (AOR: 1.53; CI: 1.32–1.79; P < 0.001) are more likely to utilize ANC compared to women who do not have these attributes.

Conclusion:
The study highlighted the socioeconomic factors (i.e., women’s education, partner’s education, household wealth, and women’s body mass index); however, due to the unavailability of related data, it did not include sociocultural variables that may influence ANC utilization in Bangladesh. It also revealed the disparities between rural and urban areas. To increase ANC utilization by women, the government can implement strategies that address rural infrastructure, prevent child marriage, and improve health information access.
Transradial Trans-Scaphoid Transcapitate Transtriquetral Perilunate Dislocation of the Wrist
Authors: Hamdan Alaa Mohammed 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Perilunate dislocation is a severe complex injury associated with carpal bone fracture. The most common pattern is trans-scaphoid perilunate dislocation. A transradial, trans-scaphoid, transcapitate, and transtriquetral perilunate dislocation pattern, an extremely rare complex injury of the wrist joint, may be the first reported case of a combination of three carpal bone fractures and radial styloid fracture associated with perilunate dislocation.
Pediatric Case of Autoimmune Cerebellitis with Positive Anti-GAD Antibodies and Accidental Finding of Roth Spots
Authors: Alkhedir Hajatmena , Skaff Shahda , Mahgoub Abdelmoneim 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present a pediatric case of autoimmune cerebellitis, which was distinguished by the presence of positive anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD) antibodies. The patient, a young child, presented with a four-day history of progressively worsening headaches, coupled with persistent vomiting. These symptoms prompted immediate medical evaluation. Initial computed tomography (CT) imaging revealed a hypodense area in the left cerebellum and mild hydrocephalus, indicating fluid accumulation in the brain. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provided more detailed visualization, confirming the diagnosis of acute cerebellitis, which was characterized by bilateral enlargement of the cerebellum and an associated mass effect that exerted pressure on the adjacent brain structures. The medical team initiated a comprehensive treatment regimen that included antibiotics to address any potential bacterial infection, antivirals to counter possible viral etiologies, immunoglobulin therapy to modulate the immune response, and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. The patient responded well to this treatment protocol, with follow-up imaging showing a significant reduction in cerebellar swelling and overall improvement in clinical symptoms. The detection of elevated anti-GAD antibodies, along with anti-thyroglobulin antibodies, indicated an autoimmune origin of the cerebellitis. This autoimmune response can lead to the body’s immune system mistakenly attacking healthy brain tissue. Moreover, the incidental finding of a Roth spot, a retinal hemorrhage with a white center, during a routine eye examination suggested potential systemic involvement, possibly indicating a broader immune-mediated condition.
Role of Conventional Pap Smear in Current Times
Authors: Kumar Anita , Suri Vitusha , Dabral Anjali 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common malignancy among females after breast, colon, and lung cancers and a leading cause of mortality among gynecologic malignancies. Over 85% of new cases are diagnosed in resource-limited countries. Several screening techniques have been developed to detect precancerous changes timely. The most common of which is conventional Pap smear (CPS). It is based on the cytological and morphology assessment of exfoliated cervical cells to detect preinvasive lesions of the cervix. Despite high specificity, a single Pap test has a low-to-moderate sensitivity. CPS can have false-negative and false-positive results because of inadequate sampling and slide preparation and errors in laboratory detection and interpretation. To overcome these shortcomings, liquid-based cytology (LBC) was introduced. LBC can be a better alternative to CPS because of a lower rate of unsatisfactory smears. The liquid reserve can be used for ancillary testing, such as human papillomavirus DNA tests (as reflex test and co-test). The cost of this technique is a limiting factor. In most of the developed countries, CPS is replaced by the LBC. There are several studies with conflicting results, and no method has been shown to be superior in terms of all parameters. Relevant studies were searched using PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar. This article puts forward the results of various studies comparing the efficacy of CPS and LBC and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of both methods.
Impact of prosthodontic rehabilitation on psychological status and quality of life in maxillectomy patients of coronavirus disease 2019-associated mucormycosis at a tertiary care center: A prospective clinical study
Authors: Vijayabharathi P. , Somkuwar Surabhi Rambhau , Rao Santhosh , Galhotra Virat , Selvaraj Uvashri 
Published: October 2024

Aims:
The study was aimed to evaluate the effect of prosthodontic rehabilitation on psychological status (PS) and quality of life (QoL) in maxillectomy patients of coronavirus disease 2019-associated mucormycosis (CAM).

Settings and Design:
The study was designed as a prospective and clinical study.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-four CAM patients undergoing maxillectomy and subsequent prosthetic rehabilitation were included. The treatment involved surgical, intermediate, and definitive obturator delivery at various phases of healing. PS was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), QOL using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL Questionnaire-Head and Neck Module (EORTC QLQ-HandN35), and the functioning of obturator was assessed utilising the Obturator Functioning Scale (OFS) at various time points: before maxillectomy (T1), 2 weeks after maxillectomy (T2), 2 weeks upon usage of intermediate obturator (T3), just before delivery of definitive obturator (T4), and 12 weeks after the usage of definitive obturator (T5).

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were analyzed using a social science statistical analysis program (Stata 14.0; StataCorp LLC, Texas, USA). The significance level was chosen <0.05. Shapiro–Wilk test was used to assess the normality of quantitative data. Student’s t-test was employed (α =0.05) to evaluate if the patient’s PS, QOL, and obturator function had changed over time. The Spearman correlation coefficient (α =0.05) was utilized to evaluate the correlation coefficient between PS, QOL, and obturator function seen at T3 and T5.

Results:
Out of 24 enrolled patients, nine were dropped out. HADS-anxiety score was the highest at T1 (18.6 ± 1.2) and HADS-depression score was the highest at T2 (18.8 ± 1.6). HADS scores decreased significantly (P = 0.001) after prosthetic rehabilitation. EORTC QLQ-HandN35 score was the highest at T2 (105.8 ± 29.5), with statistical significance (P = 0.001) after rehabilitation. OFS was the highest at T3 (51.9 ± 3.9) and lowest at T5 (25.4 ± 2.8).

Conclusion:
CAM and maxillectomy deliberately affects the PS and QOL. Prosthetic rehabilitation, psychological motivation, and education create greater improvement in PS and QOL. The progress in parameters showed an upward trend with good obturator quality over a period of time.
Effectiveness of dietary intervention in geriatric patients receiving new complete dentures: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Vijaya Sheetal , Rodrigues Anisha , Garg Meenakshi , Vijaya Shilpa , Shetty Meghan J. , Dhanania Shradha 
Published: October 2024

Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a tailored progressive dietary intervention against the standard care instructions on the nutritional status and nutrient intake in geriatric patients receiving new complete dentures.

Settings and Design:
Randomized controlled trial.

Materials and Methods:
A randomized controlled trial was conducted on completely edentulous patients seeking complete dentures. The participants were randomly allocated into two groups, and each group received a separate set of advice. The cognitive function was assessed using the mini–mental state examination (MMSE) form. The outcome measures were assessed at the baseline and 3 months after denture insertion. The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) form was used to evaluate the nutritional status and the nutrient intake was calculated by a 3-day 24-h dietary recall and fed into the DietCal software.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The analysis was done using the independent sample t-test, paired sample t-test, and analysis of co-variance. The significance level was set at 0.05 for all tests.

Results:
In total, 68 participants completed the trial. There were no significant differences in food intake between the two groups at baseline. However, at 3-month follow-up, the intervention group displayed a statistically significant improvement in body mass index (BMI) compared to the control group. Although the nutrient intake such as protein, dietary fiber, total fat, calcium, carbohydrate, energy, iron, and Vitamin B12 was higher in the intervention group than in the control group, it was not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Simple, tailored dietary intervention with prosthetic restoration of the edentulous patients significantly improved BMI and MNA scores.