bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proposal of a Framework for Innovation Competencies Development and Assessment (FINCODA)
Authors: Marin-Garcia Juan A. , Andreu Andres Mª Angeles , Atares-Huerta Lorena , Aznar-Mas Lourdes E , Garcia-Carbonell Amparo , González-Ladrón-de-Guevara Fernando , Montero Fleta Begoña , Perez-Peñalver M.Jose , Watts Frances 
Published: September 2016

<p>In this article we propose a model of innovation competence of people, based on the existing literature to integrate and complement the existing models. The main contribution of this work consists in demonstrating the differences and similarities of current models and in providing a conceptual definition for each model element. In this way, both researchers and people in charge of Human Resources in companies can obtain a framework to design measuring instruments to assess the innovation competence, which can fulfil the twofold demand requirement of validity and reliability. </p>
Quantifying nitrogen losses in oil palm plantations: models and challenges
Authors: Pardon Lénaïc , Bessou Cécile , Saint-Geours Nathalie , Gabrielle Benoît , Khasanah Ni'matul , Caliman Jean-Pierre , Nelson Paul N. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract. Oil palm is the most rapidly expanding tropical perennial crop. Its cultivation raises environmental concerns, notably related to the use of nitrogen (N) fertilisers and the associated pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. While numerous and diverse models exist to estimate N losses from agriculture, very few are currently available for tropical perennial crops. Moreover, there is a lack of critical analysis of their performance in the specific context of tropical perennial cropping systems. We assessed the capacity of 11 models and 29 sub-models to estimate N losses in a typical oil palm plantation over a 25-year growth cycle, through leaching and runoff, and emissions of NH3, N2, N2O, and NOx. Estimates of total N losses were very variable, ranging from 21 to 139 kg N ha−1 yr−1. On average, 31 % of the losses occurred during the first 3 years of the cycle. Nitrate leaching accounted for about 80 % of the losses. A comprehensive Morris sensitivity analysis showed the most influential variables to be soil clay content, rooting depth, and oil palm N uptake. We also compared model estimates with published field measurements. Many challenges remain in modelling processes related to the peculiarities of perennial tropical crop systems such as oil palm more accurately.
Análisis de dos fotografías ERTS como posibles indicadores de surgencia costera en la zona norte de Chile
Authors: Robles Fernando L. E. , Ulloa Alvaro L. , Pineda José R. 
Published: September 2016

Shades of gray were observed in two ERTS images off northern Chile coastal waters. These photographs were reproduced in band 5, combined with high-density yellow false colour (diazo) images; afterwards they were contrasted against several physico-chemical and biological oceanographic variables. A probable relationship was established among the shades of gray detected, and coastal upwelling of equatorial subsurface water. The significance of this correlation to fisheries-oceanography is discussed, as part of a national policy towards the use of remote sensors in the seach of natural resources.
Análisis sobre la actividad de vertientes submarinas en fiordos de Patagonia Central - Chile
Authors: Vieira Rosemary 
Published: September 2016

Se estudia los fenómenos de vertientes en el fondo de fiordos y canales de la Patagonia Central mediante análisis de los registros de un perfilador de subfondo de 3.5 kHz. Fueron seleccionadas algunas áreas en los fiordos donde distintas clases de movimientos de masa submarinos son identificadas (fiordos Eyre, Falcon, Europa y Peel) y en el canal Icy, además de las zonas de confluencia de los fiordos Calvo y Amalia. Fueron elaborados mapas de pendientes y perfiles longitudinales reproduciendo parte de la topografía submarina. La masa sedimentaria movilizada por varios fenómenos de remoción en masa ha generado formas junto a la base de las vertientes, involucrando materiales sin cohesión, posiblemente asociados a flujo de detritos. Plunge pools también son observados junto a la base de las vertientes. Como en las vertientes submarinas de la costa de fiordos de la Patagonia Norte y de otras costas del mundo, gran parte de los fenómenos de vertientes se dan más efectivamente en pendientes de hasta lo0, siendo también común deslizamientos en vertientes con menos de 1°. La actividad de las vertientes en esta costa de fiordos posiblemente está relacionada al comportamiento de las partes frontales de los glaciares (avance / retroceso), a diferencia de los fiordos de la costas de la Patagonia Norte, en donde predominan actualmente las actividades fluviales y marinas.
Una propuesta de reconversión territorial en la microcuenca del Río Moro, comuna de Puyehue, Décima Región, Chile
Authors: Ferrada Bórquez Luz María , Lagos Altamirano Ramiro , Hernández Osorio Alex 
Published: September 2016

Se analiza la rnicrocuenca del Río Moro, Comuna de Puyehue, Osomo. Actualmente, praderas de uso ganadero reemplazan al bosque nativo, deforestación que ha producido desequilibrios en el ciclo hidrológico afectando finalmente a la ciudad de Osorno en forma de contaminación y disminución de los caudales. Se trata de reconvertir el territorio de la Microcuenca mediante el aumento de la superficie forestal, en un escenario propicio para el desarrollo, a través de la determinación de alternativas forestales técnicamente adecuadas y socialmente aceptables. Se demuestran atractivos económicos para los propietarios de los terrenos, por la modificación del uso del suelo sobre la ribera del río. Se plantea reforestar los bordes fluviales del sistema río Moro considerando los incentivos que ofrecen el mercado y la legislación forestal, según el Decreto Ley N° 701 de 1974. Como metodología se aplica la técnica de análisis costo-beneficio a distintas alternativas de forestación, con información levantada en una encuesta a los habitantes sobre sus antecedentes demográficos, legales, técnicos, comerciales, económicos, expectativas ambientales y su aceptación al proyecto. Los resultados muestran que en general existe disposición a aceptar el proyecto. En consecuencia, se propone reforestar con especies nativas adaptadas al clima y suelo, especialmente de la familia Mirtaceae y especies melíferas, que permitan desarrollar diversos sistemas productivos, tales como agroforestería y explotación de apiarios, y con especies exóticas maderables, comerciables como metro ruma, madera aserrable o leña, como Castanea sativa, de fruto comerciable. Ello produciría extemalidades positivas, tales como beneficios económicos (mayores ingresos al grupo familiar) y mejorías sociales (mejoría de la calidad de vida y del status) a la población habitante, agregando también beneficios ambientales tales como la regulación del equilibrio hidrológico de la microcuenca, el aumento del área forestada como hábitat natural y los beneficios a la biodiversidad implícitos.
Een goed begin is het halve werk: omzetting van het wetsvoorstel nieuwe normering primaire waterkeringen naar het stelsel van de Omgevingswet
Authors: van Twist D. (Danny) 
Published: September 2016

Een goed begin is het halve werk: omzetting van het wetsvoorstel nieuwe normering primaire waterkeringen naar het stelsel van de Omgevingswet
De vraag die in dit artikel centraal staat, is hoe het wetsvoorstel nieuwe normering primaire waterkeringen kan worden omgezet naar het stelsel van de Omgevingswet en met welke punten rekening gehouden moet worden. Allereerst wordt het wetsvoorstel beschreven, waarna wordt aangegeven welke kaders – naast de Waterwet en de Omgevingswet – van belang zijn voor de omzetting. Vervolgens komen technische aspecten van het incorporeren van het wetsvoorstel in het stelsel van de Omgevingswet aan de orde en worden enkele inhoudelijke punten aangestipt, die nog meer denkwerk vereisen. Tot slot wordt geschetst welke stappen nog moeten worden gezet richting de invoeringsregelgeving van de Omgevingswet voor zover het gaat om het waterveiligheidsbeleid.
Placental Stromal Cell Therapy for Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis: The Role of Route of Cell Delivery
Authors: Shapira Ilona , Fainstein Nina , Tsirlin Maria , Stav Ilana , Volinsky Evgenia , Moresi Claudia , Ben-Hur Tamir , Gorodetsky Raphael 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system (CNS) with no effective treatment available for the chronic-progressive stage. Cell therapy is a promising therapeutic approach for attenuating the immune-mediated CNS process. Isolated and expanded human placental stromal cells (hPSCs) possess potent immunomodulatory and trophic properties, making them a good candidate for MS therapy. We examined the potential of hPSC therapy in preventing the onset or attenuating the course of established disease in a murine MS model of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. We examined the feasibility of hPSC systemic delivery by intramuscular (i.m.) implantation rather than the commonly used intravenous injection, which is dose-limiting and carries the risk of pulmonary obstruction. Our findings showed significant attenuation of the disease only when hPSCs were injected directly to the central nervous system. Intramuscular implanted hPSCs survived at the site of injection for at least 2 months and elicited extensive local immune responses. Intramuscular hPSC implantation before disease onset caused a delay in the appearance of clinical signs and reduced the severity of a relapse induced by repeated challenge with the autoantigen. Intramuscular implantation after disease onset did not affect its course. Thus, pathological analysis of CNS tissue did not show inhibition of neuroinflammation in i.m. hPSC-implanted mice. Moreover, no apparent effect was seen on the proliferative response of peripheral lymph node cells in these animals. We conclude that to maximize their therapeutic potential in MS, hPSCs should be delivered directly to the affected CNS.
A narrativa do apel[oT ]dos inspetores dos filhos de Israel ao faraó (Ex 5,15-19)
Authors: Dos Santos Marcos Eduardo Melo , Da Silva Susana Aparecida 
Published: September 2016

A narrativa compreendida em Ex 5,15-19 apresenta uma audiência perante o Faraó, não protagonizada pelos irmãos profetas, mas pelos inspetores dos filhos de Israel. Os israelitas queixam-se diante do Faraó apresentando-se como seus servos, portanto, dignos de atenção e misericórdia. A delimitação final do episódio dá-se com a reflexão dos inspetores a respeito da ordem do faraó (versículo 19). Nessa passagem, o uso dos sufixos possessivos se mostra significativo devido ao paralelismo entre as atribuições de posse divina do povo nas falas de Moisés (meu povo e teu povo) e a submissão alegada pelos inspetores em relação ao faraó (teus servos). Apesar da subserviência dosinspetores israelitas, o monarca não responde como estes desejavam. Uma pergunta surge com a leitura do episódio: é possível negociar a liberdade com o tirano? Do ponto de vista metodológico, a dissertação objetiva apresentar uma exegese do texto, que visa compreendê-lo em si mesmo, ou seja, as ideias, as intenções, a forma literária do texto específico e suas relações formais com outros textos bíblicos.
Ressonâncias teológicas da fenomenologia simbólica”: uma aproximação entre Edith Stein e Pavel A. Florenskij
Authors: Žák Lubomir , Fernandes Márcio Luiz 
Published: September 2016

O presente estudo examina os traços convergentes que permeiam o sistema de pensamento de Edith Stein e Pavel A. Florenskij em pontos relevantes para o diálogo entre fé e razão, filosofia e teologia e que em ambos conectam-se com a ideia da importância do método fenomenológico para a teologia, mas também, vice-versa, da relevância doutrinal da fé cristã e da teologia — em particular da teologia trinitária — por parte da filosofia. Faz-se referência aos elementos que nos mostram a fenomenologia como um pensamento consciente da dimensão simbólica do real e, por conseguinte, da simbolicidade da aproximação cognitiva aos fenômenos. Florenskij e Stein descrevem como a elaboração teológica em perspectiva simbólica exige a renúncia de compreender de modo exaustivo e, em termos definitivos, o mistério.
A intimidade da experiência religiosa: uma aproximação fenomenológica da mística de Bernardo de Claraval
Authors: Kirchner Renato 
Published: September 2016

O presente trabalho objetiva realizar uma aproximação fenomenológica da mística de Bernardo de Claraval (1090-1153), tendo como ponto de partida algumas anotações de Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) a propósito de uma preleção não oferecida sobre “Os fundamentos filosóficos da mística medieval (1918/1919)”. O percurso assumido aqui consiste em três etapas: a) apresentar elementos que nos permitam compreender o contexto no qual desperta o interesse de Heidegger pela mística medieval; b) fazer uma aproximação da interpretação fenomenológica proposta por Heidegger para os Sermões ao Cântico dos Cânticos, de São Bernardo; c) oferecer uma tradução — acompanhada simultaneamente do texto latino — do terceiro sermão da série bernardina sobre o livro do Antigo Testamento, uma vez que este sermão nos permite acompanhar e compreender melhor as anotações e indicações deixadas por Heidegger. Bem ao espírito do Cântico dos Cânticos, texto que inspirou muitos outros místicos cristãos ao longo dos séculos, busca-se evidenciar a intimidade da experiência religiosa bernadina, indicando ao final como as anotações do jovem Heidegger possam ter influenciado seu pensamento posterior.
Prevention literacy: community‐based advocacy for access and ownership of the HIV prevention toolkit
Authors: Parker Richard G , Perez‐Brumer Amaya , Garcia Jonathan , Gavigan Kelly , Ramirez Ana , Milnor Jack , Terto Veriano 
Published: September 2016

IntroductionCritical technological advances have yielded a toolkit of HIV prevention strategies. This literature review sought to provide contextual and historical reflection needed to bridge the conceptual gap between clinical efficacy and community effectiveness (i.e. knowledge and usage) of existing HIV prevention options, especially in resource‐poor settings.MethodsBetween January 2015 and October 2015, we reviewed scholarly and grey literatures to define treatment literacy and health literacy and assess the current need for literacy related to HIV prevention. The review included searches in electronic databases including MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Permutations of the following search terms were used: “treatment literacy,” “treatment education,” “health literacy,” and “prevention literacy.” Through an iterative process of analyses and searches, titles and/or abstracts and reference lists of retrieved articles were reviewed for additional articles, and historical content analyses of grey literature and websites were additionally conducted.Results and discussionTreatment literacy was a well‐established concept developed in the global South, which was later partially adopted by international agencies such as the World Health Organization. Treatment literacy emerged as more effective antiretroviral therapies became available. Developed from popular pedagogy and grassroots efforts during an intense struggle for treatment access, treatment literacy addressed the need to extend access to underserved communities and low‐income settings that might otherwise be excluded from access. In contrast, prevention literacy is absent in the recent surge of new biomedical prevention strategies; prevention literacy was scarcely referenced and undertheorized in the available literature. Prevention efforts today include multimodal techniques, which jointly comprise a toolkit of biomedical, behavioural, and structural/environmental approaches. However, linkages to community advocacy and mobilization efforts are limited and unsustainable. Success of prevention efforts depends on equity of access, community‐based ownership, and multilevel support structures to enable usage and sustainability.ConclusionsFor existing HIV prevention efforts to be effective in “real‐world” settings, with limited resources, reflection on historical lessons and contextual realities (i.e. policies, financial constraints, and biomedical patents) indicated the need to extend principles developed for treatment access and treatment literacy, to support prevention literacy and prevention access as an integral part of the global response to HIV.
Methylothermaceae
Authors: Hirayama Hisako 
Published: September 2016

Me.thy.lo.ther.ma.ce'ae. N.L. masc. n.
Methylothermus
the type genus of the family; suff.
‐aceae
ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Methylothermaceae
the family of the genus
Methylothermus
. The family Methylothermaceae is composed of three genera, Methylothermus, Methylohalobius and Methylomarinovum. The family members are aerobic methanotrophs that grow on methane and methanol, assimilate C1 compounds via the ribulose monophosphate pathway, and are moderate thermophiles and/or slight or moderate halophiles. The major fatty acids are C16:0 and C18:1. Habitats are thermal and/or saline environments. The family is designated on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence phylogeny.

Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Methylococcales / Methylothermaceae
DNA G+C content (mol%): 54–66.

Type genus
:
Methylothermus
Tsubota, Eshinimaev, Khmelenina and Trotsenko 2005, 1883
VP
.
Next generation high‐performance carbon fiber thermoplastic composites based on polyaryletherketones
Authors: Veazey Dustin , Hsu Tim , Gomez Enrique D. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACTInterest in carbon fiber reinforced composites based on polyaryl ether ketones (PAEKs) continues to grow, and is driven by their increasing use as metal replacement materials in high temperature, high‐performance applications. Though these materials have seen widespread use in oil, gas, aerospace, medical and transportation industries, applications are currently limited by the thermal and mechanical properties of available PAEK polymer chemistries and their carbon fiber composites as well as interfacial bonding with carbon fiber surfaces. This article reviews the state of the art of PAEK polymer chemistries, mechanical properties of their carbon fiber reinforced composites, and interfacial engineering techniques used to improve the fiber‐matrix interfacial bond strength. We also propose a roadmap to develop the next generation of high‐performance long fiber thermoplastic composites based on PAEKs. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 44441.
From Low Cost UAV Survey to High Resolution Topographic Data: Developing our Understanding of a Medieval Outport of Bruges
Authors: De Reu Jeroen , Trachet Jan , Laloo Pieter , De Clercq Wim 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThis paper assesses the application of a consumer‐grade unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) solution for the image‐based three‐dimensional (3D) reconstruction of a buried Medieval landscape at Monnikerede, a deserted former outport of Bruges, with the archaeological aim to achieve a better characterization of the (micro)topography and ultimately a better understanding of the site. The UAV survey resulted in a highly detailed and accurate 3D model of the terrain, allowing a thorough topographic analysis of the complex archaeological landscape. Application of algorithms to produce an enhanced visualization of the topographic variability led to a sequence of derivatives each highlighting the topography in a different way. Additionally a decorrelation stretch was applied on the collected imagery, thereby generating enhanced orthophotos producing another view on the archaeological landscape. Integrating the (enhanced) orthophoto(s) with the digital surface model (DSM) and derivatives to conduct a thorough analysis of the archaeological landscape resulted in the detection and identification of new archaeological features and the formulation of new insights in the layout of this important Medieval outport. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Uncertainties in stellar ages provided by grid techniques
Authors: Prada Moroni P. G. , Valle G. , Dell'Omodarme M. , Degl'Innocenti S. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThe determination of the age of single stars by means of grid‐based techniques is a well established method. We discuss the impact on these estimates of the uncertainties in several ingredients routinely adopted in stellar computations. The systematic bias on age determination caused by varying the assumed initial helium abundance, the mixing‐length and convective core overshooting parameters, and the microscopic diffusion are quantified and compared with the statistical error owing to the current uncertainty in the observations. The typical uncertainty in the observations accounts for 1ω statistical relative error in age determination ranging on average from about –35 % to +42 %, depending on the mass. However, the age's relative error strongly depends on the evolutionary phase and can be higher than 120 % for stars near the zero‐age main‐sequence, while it is typically about 20 % or lower in the advanced main‐sequence phase. A variation of ±1 in the helium‐to‐metal enrichment ratio induces a quite modest systematic bias on age estimates. The maximum bias due to the presence of the convective core overshooting is –7% for β = 0.2 and –13% for β = 0.4. The main sources of bias are the uncertainty in the mixing‐length value and the neglect of microscopic diffusion, which account each for a bias comparable to the random error uncertainty.
Gaia benchmark stars and their twins in the Gaia‐ESO Survey
Authors: Jofré P. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThe Gaia benchmark stars are stars with very precise stellar parameters that cover a wide range in the HR diagram at various metallicities. They are meant to be good representative of typical FGK stars in the Milky Way. Currently, they are used by several spectroscopic surveys to validate and calibrate the methods that analyse the data. I review our recent activities done for these stars. Additionally, by applying our new method to find stellar twins on the Gaia‐ESO Survey, I discuss how good representatives of Milky Way stars the benchmark stars are and how they distribute in space.
Modelling the Milky Way with Galaxia and making use of asteroseismology
Authors: Sharma S. , Stello D. , Bland‐Hawthorn J. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractStellar population synthesis based models of the Milky Way play a crucial role in understanding and interpreting observational data from large surveys of the Milky Way. We describe the basic theoretical framework for modelling the Milky Way and discuss algorithms for generating a synthetic sample of stars out of such models. Next, we discuss how asteroseismology can be used to test and possibly refine theoretical models of the Milky Way. As an application we test the ability of Galaxia to reproduce the properties of stars observed by the NASA Kepler mission. We present some preliminary results. We find that Galaxia can reproduce the photometric properties of the sample. Additionally, it can also reproduce the distribution of average asteroseismic parameters and radius. In future, comparing the mass distributions will allow us to test the Galactic models more rigorously.