bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SELECTION OF THE INITIAL MATERIAL FOR THE CREATION OF CORN HYBRIDS FOR GROWING FOR GRAIN
Authors: Сотченко Д.Ю. , Сотченко Дм.Ю. , Таов А.А. 
Published: September 2024

Кукуруза одна из важнейших сельскохозяйственных культур в мире. Уникальность состоит в высокой урожайности и универсальности использования. Кукуруза используется на продовольственные, кормовые, технические и медицинские цели. Зерно является сырьём для производства крупы, муки, масла, крахмала, спирта, глюкозы и многих других продуктов. Стержни початка идут на производство клея, краски, лака, картона, изоляционных прокладок, линолеума, целлюлозы, фурфурола и пр. Доля кукурузы в производстве крахмала в мире составляет около 75%.
Corn is one of the most important agricultural crops in the world. The uniqueness lies in the high yield and versatility of use. Corn is used for food, feed, technical and medical purposes. Grain is a raw material for the production of cereals, flour, butter, starch, alcohol, glucose and many other products. Cobs are used in the production of glue, paint, varnish, cardboard, insulating pads, linoleum, cellulose, furfural, etc. The share of corn in the production of starch in the world is about 75%.
PHENOTYPICAL MARKERS OF WINTER DURUM WHEAT SELECTION FOR FROST RESISTANCE
Authors: Яновский А.С. , Мудрова А.А. , Воропаева А.Д. 
Published: September 2024

Твердая пшеница Triticum durum Desf. до начала селекционной работы была представлена в основном яровыми и слабоморозостойкими полуозимыми формами. Озимый образ жизни твердой пшеницы давно привлекал внимание земледельцев, так как во многих районах, в случае благоприятной перезимовки, урожай ее при осеннем посеве был выше, чем при весеннем.
Durum wheat Triticum durum Desf. before the start of breeding work, it was represented mainly by spring and slightly frost-resistant semi-winter forms. The winter way of life of durum wheat has long attracted the attention of farmers, since in many regions, in the event of a favorable overwintering, its yield during autumn sowing was higher than during spring.
Shakespeare and Science
Authors: Walker Katherine 
Published: September 2024

With the recent turn to science studies and interdisciplinary research in Shakespearean scholarship, Shakespeare and Science: A Dictionary, provides a pedagogical resource for students and scholars. In charting Shakespeare’s engagement with natural philosophical discourse, this edition shapes the future of Shakespearean scholarship and pedagogy significantly, appealing to students entering the field and current scholars in interdisciplinary research on the topic alongside the non-professional reader seeking to understand Shakespeare’s language and early modern scientific practices.
Shakespeare’s works respond to early modern culture’s rapidly burgeoning interest in how new astronomical theories, understandings of motion and change, and the cataloging of objects, vegetation, and animals in the natural world could provide new knowledge. To cite a famous example, Hamlet’s letter to Ophelia plays with the differences between the Ptolemaic and Copernican notions of the earth’s movement: “Doubt that the sun doth move” may either be, in the Ptolemaic view, an earnest plea or, in the Copernican system, a purposeful equivocation. The Dictionary contextualizes such moments and scientific terms that Shakespeare employs, creatively and critically, throughout his poetry and drama. The focus is on Shakespeare’s multiform uses of language, rendering accessible to students of Shakespeare such terms as “firmament,” “planetary influence,” and “retrograde.”
Is there added value of the hepatobiliary phase of MRI with hepatobiliary contrast agents for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis? A meta-analysis
Authors: Rybczynska Dorota , Markiet Karolina , Pienkowska Joanna , Frydrychowski Andrzej 
Published: September 2024

PurposeSo far, there have been published several meta-analyses which focused on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) detection with hepatobiliary phase (HBP) contrast agents. However, only a few of them aimed at establishing whether there is any added value of the HBP itself for HCC diagnosis. To answer the question, we performed a systematic literature search with the time limit going back to 2010.Material and methodsTrue positive, false positive, false negative, and true negative values with and without the HBP were extracted from the included studies. Pooled sensitivities and specificities with and without the HBP were calculated and summary receiver operating characteristics curves were drawn to assess the diagnostic performance of the studies with and without the HBP.ResultsA total of 13 studies were included involving 1184 HCC lesions. In 13 studies without the HBP, the pooled sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) were 0.83, 0.89 and 0.94 respectively. In 13 studies with the HBP, the pooled sensitivity, specificity and AUC were 0.91, 0.85 and 0.98 respectively.ConclusionsWe found no statistically significant differences in sensitivities between studies with and without the HBP (<i>p</i> = 0.1651).
To evaluate the association between T1DM in offspring with a positive parental history of diabetes
Authors: Syed Jamal Raza  , Muhammad Ali  , Jaida Manzoor  , Khan Waqas Imran , Sabahat Amir  , Ibrahim Mohsina Noor , Chandio Navira , Tariq Danish Shah , Junaid Nabeea 
Published: September 2024

STRUCTURED ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to measure the association between parental history of diabetes and the odds of an offspring having T1DM.
Study Design: SHINE (NCT03312478) was a national, multi-center, case-control study, with a ratio of 1:2 (case: control).
Place and Duration: The study was conducted at specialized pediatric centers for 10 months.
Patient and Methods: Three hundred and seventy-five (125 cases and 250 controls) participants were enrolled in this study. Individuals aged ≥ 2 years and ≤ 20 years with T1DM and who were on insulin for the last 1 year and positive for one or more islet cell autoantibodies were included in the study. Primary data was collected at the time of enrolment. Participants were then contacted telephonically after 15 days for follow-up.
Results: 58% (n=218) of participants were males (mean age 10.66 [3.4] years; mean HbA1c 7.05 [2.78]). 11% (n=14) of the cases were reported to have a family history of diabetes (T2DM 10.4% [n=13]; T1DM 0.8% [n=1]). Regarding the parental history of diabetes, 8% (n=10) mothers reported having diabetes as compared to 3.2% (n=4) fathers. No statistically significant association (p= 0.83, OR= 0.92, 95% CI: 0.404 -2.077) was observed between parental history of diabetes and the odds of an offspring being T1DM.
Conclusion: The results of the study suggest no association between parental diabetic history and odds of occurrence of T1DM in offspring in a Pakistani cohort.
Development of portable diagnostic devices for early detection of zoonotic diseases: A one health approach
Authors: Francisca Chibugo Udegbe  , Ejike Innocent Nwankwo  , Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama  , Janet Aderonke Olaboye  
Published: September 2024

The integration of blockchain technology in biomedical diagnostics offers a promising solution to the challenges of data security and privacy in infectious disease surveillance. As the digitalization of healthcare systems accelerates, the need to protect sensitive health information becomes increasingly critical. Blockchain, with its decentralized and immutable nature, provides a robust framework for ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of biomedical data. This abstract explores how blockchain technology can be leveraged to enhance data security and privacy in the context of infectious disease surveillance, where rapid and accurate data sharing is essential for effective public health responses. Infectious disease surveillance relies on the collection, analysis, and dissemination of large volumes of data, often shared across multiple institutions and geographical regions. Traditional systems for managing this data are vulnerable to breaches, unauthorized access, and data tampering, which can compromise public health efforts and patient privacy. Blockchain technology addresses these vulnerabilities by enabling secure, transparent, and tamper-proof data exchanges. Each transaction or data entry is recorded in a distributed ledger, accessible only to authorized participants, thus ensuring that the data remains secure and unaltered. Moreover, blockchain’s inherent transparency allows for real-time monitoring and auditing of data flows, which is crucial in the timely detection and response to infectious disease outbreaks. The use of smart contracts within blockchain networks further enhances the automation and efficiency of data management, ensuring that data is only accessed and shared according to predefined rules and conditions. This not only safeguards patient privacy but also builds trust among stakeholders, including patients, healthcare providers, and public health authorities. In conclusion, the integration of blockchain technology in biomedical diagnostics presents a transformative approach to addressing the critical issues of data security and privacy in infectious disease surveillance. By leveraging blockchain's unique features, healthcare systems can ensure that sensitive diagnostic data is protected, thus supporting more effective and secure public health interventions in the fight against infectious diseases.
Keywords: One Health Approach, Zoonotic Disease, Early Detection, Development, Portable Diagnostic Device.
UJI IN SILICO TURUNAN KUERSETIN SEBAGAI PENURUN KOLESTEROL LDL DARI KULIT JERUK MANIS (Citrus sinensis)
Authors: Komalasari Ela , Susanti  , Mardianingrum Richa 
Published: September 2024

Kadar kolesterol dengan jumlah yang tinggi dapat mengakibatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular seperti jantung, stroke, dan diabetes mellitus. Senyawa kuersetin yang berasal dari kulit jeruk manis memiliki potensi sebagai penurun kadar kolesterol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari kandidat obat dari senyawa turunan kuersetin sebagai penurun kadar kolesterol. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara in silico meliputi penambatan molekul serta simulasi dinamika molekul. Hasil penelitian ligan yang memiliki interaksi stabil yaitu Tamarixetin dengan nilai ikatan total pada MM-GBSA -19,24 kkal/mol dibandingkan dengan senyawa pembanding atorvastatin sebesar 16,73 kkal/mol. Dapat disimpulkan ligan Tamarixetin diprediksi dapat digunakan sebagai obat penurun kadar kolesterol dan Tamarixetin memiliki nilai energi bebas ikatan total (∆GTOTAL) -19,24 kkal/mol yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan senyawa Quercetin-3-O-α-D- arabinofuranosid dan obat pembanding atorvastatin, sehingga Tamarixetin lebih baik sebagai kandidat obat penurun kadar kolesterol.
High cholesterol levels can lead to non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes mellitus. Quercetin compounds derived from sweet orange peel have potential as cholesterol-lowering agents. This study aims to find drug candidates from quercetin derivatives as cholesterol-lowering agents. The research was conducted in silico, including molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. The results showed that the ligand with stable interactions was Tamarixetin, with a total binding energy value of -19.24 kcal/mol compared to the comparator compound atorvastatin, which has a value of 16.73 kcal/mol. It can be concluded that Tamarixetin is predicted to be used as a cholesterol-lowering drug, and Tamarixetin has a lower total free binding energy (∆GTOTAL) of -19.24 kcal/mol compared to Quercetin-3-O-α-D-arabinofuranoside and the comparator drug atorvastatin, making Tamarixetin a better candidate for a cholesterol-lowering drug.
Reinterpretasi Term Larangan Aklu Al-Amwāl bi Al- Bāṭil dan Relevansinya dengan Perampasan Lahan
Authors: Amalia Lubna Harira 
Published: September 2024

Land grabbing is a common occurrence in many parts of the world, including Indonesia. The reasons vary, from public interests to the interests of certain groups or individuals. This paper aims to examine the Qur'anic view of land grabbing and look for the maqāṣidi contained in the Qur'an. The selection of verses will focus on the term prohibition of aklu al-amwāl bi al- bāṭil. Among the dozens of verses containing these words, the author only focuses on three verses, namely: This research is qualitative in nature using the library research method and using the maqāṣidi interpretation analytical knife initiated by Abdul Mustaqim. The results obtained from this study are (1) the Qur'an strictly prohibits eating other people's property by false means, including land grabbing. (2) Qs. al-Baqarah verse 188, al-Nisa verse 29 and al-Taubah verse 34 have maqāṣidi , especially ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-mal, and ḥifẓ al-daulah. (3) The revocation of private property rights is allowed in Islam as long as it is through procedures that do not violate the Shari'ah.
Educators’ Perceptions of the Use of Virtual Reality in the Classroom: Psychometric Validation of Scale in Indian Context
Authors: Choudhury Sourav , Chechi Vijay Kumar , Kaur Dalwinder , Dutta Indrajeet , Deb Joy Prakash , Mohanty Shishir 
Published: September 2024

With ample evidence supporting the benefits of using Virtual Reality (VR) in education, teachers' perceptions of such educational innovations decide whether they are accepted or rejected and, if accepted, how successfully they are integrated into teaching. However, there is a dearth of literature with regard to the availability of a suitable measurement tool to gauge their perception specifically in the Indian setting. This is the research gap that is aimed to be met and the novelty of the study. Based on the theory of Diffusion of Innovations and the Technology Acceptance Model, the study aimed to validate Educators' Perceptions of the use of VR on Classroom scale, adapted by Khukalenko et al. (2022) from Wozney et al. (2006). The original version was tested among Russian educators and had 16 items on a six-point Likert-scale format with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 1.00. The investigators here conducted the validation process on a sample of 150 Indian university educators. Because it is a relatively new scale and is based on a strong theory, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) alone remained adequate for its validation in India. By using IBM SPSS and AMOS for data analysis, the factor structure of the initial model led to the deletion of eight items due to low factor loading values. The second model, however, suggested a satisfactory fit of this unidimensional scale with eight items and yielded a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.843. It is, therefore, a reliable tool for measuring teachers' perception of the use of VR in the Indian context.
Harmony in High Speed Combustion
Authors: Powers Joseph 
Published: September 2024

Processes in nature are sometimes characterized by disorder and other times by order. Such is the case with the phenomena of combustion; one can compare the disorder of a crackling flame in a fireplace to the order of a candle flame in still air. Analogs exist in high speed combustion such as might be present in rocket nozzles or high speed air-breathing jet engines. Here, a paradigm problem in high speed combustion will be considered in which the transition from order to disorder will be studied in a controlled fashion. The mathematical model is one that closely mimics nature, namely the compressible reactive Navier-Stokes equations for a mixture of calorically imperfect ideal gases that react via a model of detailed chemical kinetics. The key physical mechanisms considered are reaction, advection, and diffusion. Their relative importance dictates the physical flame structures which are predicted. One-dimenensional unsteady models of hydrogen-air combustion are examined. The solution is mathematically verified by use of a wavelet-based method which adapts the computational grid automatically so as to meet a user-specified error tolerance. The solution is then validated by comparing its predictions to those of similar experiments. Importantly, both the model and the experiment reveal a fundamental frequency of about 1 MHz. This resonance is mainly driven by reaction and advection between the lead shock and the end of the reaction zone, somewhat analogous to standing waves in organ pipes. For higher frequency modes, the influence of physical diffusion is more important. The model is then used to study the non-linear dynamics of oscillatory combustion, and a variety of harmonic modes are revealed as part of a transition towards chaos. For simple kinetic models, the transition is characterized by a bifurcation process well-characterized by the Feigenbaum constant. For detailed kinetics, a more complex transition is predicted.
تاثير التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط على اداء السهم في ظل حالة عدم اليقين: دليل من فلسطين اثناء تفشي جائحة كورونا
Authors: برهم زيد زهير 
Published: September 2024

يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على تاثير التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط على اداء السهم في ظل حالة عدم اليقين من خلال دراسة حالة جائحة كورونا في فلسطين. اتباعا لمنهجية (Cui et al., 2021)، اعتمد الباحث على نموذج الانحدار المتعدد، حيث تم قياس اداء السهم من خلال العائد اليومي للسهم خلال جائحة كورونا في فلسطين في العام 2020. اما باقي المتغيرات فقد تم جمعها من العام السابق للجائحة (2019)، حيث تم قياس التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط باستخدام مقياس الذي طوره الباحثان (Khan & Watts, 2009). اظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان الشركات التي تمارس التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط تحقق اداء افضل في عوائد اسهمها مقارنة بالشركات الاخرى الاقل تحفظا، وذلك في ظل حالة عدم اليقين اثناء تفشي جائحة كورونا في فلسطين. بناء على نتائج الدراسة، يوصي الباحث الشركات بضرورة تبني التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط في ظل حالة عدم اليقين. ايضا، يوصي الباحث منظمي الاسواق المالية بضرورة الزام الشركات بتبني التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط في ظل حالة عدم اليقين. اما اصحاب المصالح من مستثمرين ودائنين وغيرهم، فمن مصلحتهم ان يتعاملوا مع الشركات التي تتبنى التحفظ المحاسبي المشروط في ظل حالة عدم اليقين. تساهم هذه الورقة في الادب المحاسبي من حيث كونها الدراسة الأولى المطبقة في فلسطين حصريا، حيث تعتبر بيئة نادرة من الأسواق المالية التي تعمل في ظل حالة دائمة من عدم اليقين التي لا يوجد لها مثيل في العالم.
Global Trends In The Learning Process Of Pancasila And Citizenship Education In Schools
Authors: Aina Aina , Marliza Syalwa , Pulungan Salsabila Husna , Al Karim Rambe Rahmansyah Fadlul 
Published: September 2024

The use of social media for the younger generation can increase interaction between users without being limited by distance and time. The ease of interaction has an impact by making it easier to communicate both conveying news/messages and responding in the form of criticism or suggestions. One of the negative impacts that can occur is conveying a message in the form of an invitation to instill hate speech related to the life of the nation and state. The study was conducted to examine the influence of social media on national insight in the younger generation UINSU, Sumatera Utara. Survey research with the independent variable (X) namely social media and the dependent variable (Y) namely national insight. Based on the results of the data processing obtained a significance (Sig) of 0.020 <0.05 so it is concluded that social media (X) has an effect on national insight (Y).
Thermodynamic Analysis of Modelled and Simulated Heat Pump Drying System Using Azeotropic Mixture of Organic Working Fluids
Authors: ISOLA Abimbola Emmanuel , OLAKUNLE Michael Sunday , OLAWALE Adegboyega Surajudeen 
Published: September 2024

It is well-known that the choice of working fluid significantly impacts the performance, cost estimation, and environmental effect of a heat pump. In this study, the performance of pure working fluids (dimethyl ether and ethanol) was compared with that of azeotropic mixture working fluids used in vapor compression heat pumps. The study also examined the effect of compression ratio and different compressor models on the performance of a vapor compression heat pump for heating processes and drying tomato slices at an air temperature of 40 °C and an air flow rate of 200 kg/hr. Using ethanol as the working fluid at evaporating and condensing temperatures of 10 °C and 15 °C, respectively, the specific moisture extraction rate was 0.2112 kg/kWh, and the Carnot coefficient of performance was 57.60. The study demonstrated a COP improvement of more than 15% for azeotropic mixtures compared to a pure working fluid. The maximum overall energy efficiency and exergy efficiency, achieved with Mixture II, were 5.68% and 27.32%, respectively. As suction pressure increased while maintaining constant discharge pressure, the compression ratio and work done by the compressor decreased, while the system's overall energy efficiency, and overall exergy efficiency improved under the given conditions.
Peran Pengasuh Panti Asuhan dalam Membina Disiplin Diri Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Cab Guguak II
Authors: Sri Astuti Eka Putri  , Alfi Rahmi  , Jhon Erita  
Published: September 2024

The problem in this research is that there are some orphanage children who have not shown good self discipline, where the orphanage children do not wake up on time, pray, and spend a lot of time playing on cellphones annot enough time studying. The aim of this research is to describe the role of caregivers in fostering self discipline in orphanage children. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The first informant of this research was the caretaker of the orphanage and the supporting informants were the children of the Muhammadiyah Cab Guguak II orphanage. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results og the research show that the role of caragivers in fostering self discipline in orphanage children who are not discipline. The aims to ensure that the orphanage children become independent, firm and successful individuals. In the future, as well as giving praise to the`orphanage children who have been able to discipline themselves well, this aims to ensure that the orphanage children can maintain and improve their good self discipline with the role of caregivers like that it can make the orphanage’s children are comfortable and successin their future and can make the people around them proud.
Desain Sistem Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Secara Elektronik di Perusahaan Pariwisata Jawa Barat
Authors: Hafsari Syifa Aulia , Purbasari Ratih , Novel Nurillah Jamil Achmawati 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengadaan barang dan jasa yang masih menggunakan metode konvensional dengan melakukan perancangan desain sistem e-procurement pada perusahaan dan diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi dan mempercepat diterapkannya e-procurement . Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan desain sistem e-procurement yang dirancang mencakup fitur-fitur seperti permintaan barang dan jasa secara elektronik hingga riwayat pengadaan secara elektronik. Dengan demikian, rancangan sistem e-procurement ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap manajemen pengadaan barang dan jasa pada perusahaan pariwisata di Jawa Barat. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat mem-berikan rekomendasi kebijakan atau praktik terbaik yang dapat diterapkan oleh perusahaan, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi positif yang lebih besar bagi perusahaan, masyarakat dan industri yang terlibat.