bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Who are the patient partners trained by the Art of Care in partnership with the patient?
Authors: Liguori Florence 
Published: September 2024

This article aims to present the first results of a study regarding the graduates of the DU "Art du Soin en Partenariat avec le Patient" since its creation. It primarily deals with the “Partnership patient” part of the survey and intends to report on how they experiment their assignment, how they cope with the various problems they face in their practice. This work also emphasizes their commitment and motivations which enable them to keep on with their work.
Cet article est la présentation des premiers résultats d’une étude sur les patients partenaires et le partenariat patient menée auprès des diplômés du DU Art du soin en partenariat avec le patient depuis sa création. Consacré à l’aspect purement « patients partenaires » de l’enquête, il se donne pour objet d’établir le profil de ces patients partenaires, de rendre compte de leurs missions, des obstacles auxquels ils se trouvent confrontés et des déterminants de leur engagement.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK PAKKAT UMBUT ROTAN (Callamus Caesius Blume) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Umar Ani , Fusvita Angriani , Rahayu Sri 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Rattan tubers (Calamus caesius Blume) is a traditional food taken from the inside of young rattan which is usually used as vegetables. The growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria can be inhibited by the content of various chemical compounds in various plants such as rattan shoots. The rattan shoots contain saponins and alkaloids. This study aims to determine the phytochemical screening and test the inhibition of rattan root extract (Callamus Caesius Blume) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The type of research carried out was an experiment with rattan umbut extract treated as a test of inhibition of the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. 500 grams of rattan umbut pakkat extract was obtained by maceration method for 5 days. In this study using the Kirby Bauer method (disk diffusion). The results showed that the chemical compounds contained in the rattan umbut pack were alkaloids and saponins, while in the inhibition test there was no clear zone around the paper disk which indicated that the rattan umbut pack extract could not inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a concentration of 5%, 10%, 15% , and 100% .

Key words: Inhibition zone, rattan root extract, Staphylococcus aureus

ABSTRAK
Pakkat umbut rotan (Calamus caesius Blume) adalah makanan tradisional yang diambil dari bagian dalam rotan muda yang biasanya dijadikan sayur-sayuran. Pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dapat dihambat oleh kandungan senyawa kimia yang beragam pada berbagai tumbuhan seperti umbut rotan. Umbut rotan tersebut memiliki senyawa saponin dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skrining fitokimia dan uji daya hambat ekstrak pakkat umbut rotan (callamus Caesius Blume) terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen dengan ekstrak pakkat umbut rotan diberikan perlakuan sebagai uji daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Ekstrak pakkat umbut rotan sebanyak 500 gram diperoleh dengan metode maserasi selama 5 hari. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kirby bauer (difusi disk). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa senyawa kimia yang terdapat pada pakkat umbut rotan adalah alkaloid dan saponin sedangkan pada uji daya hambat tidak terdapat zona bening disekitar paper disk yang menandakan ekstrak pakkat umbut rotan tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 100% .
Kata kunci: Zona Hambat, ekstrak pakkat umbut rotan, Staphylococcus aureus
Daya Dukung Pondasi Berdasarkan Penyelidikan Tanah pada Perencanaan Bangunan Gedung Rumah Bina Besitang
Authors: Sitohang Andar , Batubara Samsuardi , Sitohang Oloan , Hutagalung Piter L. 
Published: September 2024

Penyelidikan tanah dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui stratifikasi tanah, karateristik tanah, kondisi geologi, dan untuk menetukan daya dukung tanah sehingga penyelidikan tanah sangatlah penting dan mutlak dilakukan sebelum pembangunan konstruksi dilaksanakan. Tujuan penyelidikan tanah adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kondisi lapisan tanah dan parameter tanah. Daya dukung pondasi dapat diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pengujian Cone Penetration Test (CPT), sondir dan pengujian laboratorium l sampel bor tangan (Hand Auger). Hasil yang didapat pada penyelidikan tanah, muka air tanah berdasarkan hasil hand boring ditemukan pada kedalaman 0.30 m di bawah permukaan tanah, informasi ini penting untuk pelaksanaan penggalian pondasi. Sistem pelapisan tanah di lokasi terdiri dari lempung dan lempung berpasir. Sedangkan berdasarkan cone penetration test, cpt dengan menganggap untuk tanah keras nilai perlawanan penetrasi konus lebih besar atau sama dengan 150 kg/cm2, tanah keras ditemukan pada kealaman 5.00 – 6.0m dan berdasarkan bgeban yang bekerja dan daya dukung tanah yang diperoleh maka untuk proyek disarankan menggunakan pondasi tiang pancang mini pile pada kedalaman 6.00 m dari permukaan tanah.
The Role of Work Motivation, Workload, and Competency in Influencing Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction
Authors: Prahasyila Thifa Amani , Tanuwijaya Justine , Gunawan Andreas Wahyu 
Published: September 2024

In a dynamic and competitive financial industry, employee performance (performance) plays a key role in determining the success and growth of the organisation. This study aims to analyse the effect of work motivation, workload, and competency on job satisfaction, and its impact on performance in the financial industry in Jakarta. This research uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to employees in the financial industry in Jakarta. The data collected was then analysed using regression analysis to test the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results showed that work motivation, workload, and competency have a significant effect on job satisfaction. Furthermore, job satisfaction was also found to have a significant effect on employee performance. These findings confirm the importance of paying attention to these factors in improving employee performance in the financial industry. Organisations need to develop effective strategies and policies to increase work motivation, manage workload, and develop employee competencies. By paying attention to these factors, it is expected to increase job satisfaction and ultimately improve employee performance in the highly competitive financial industry. This study concludes that work motivation, workload, and competency have a significant effect on job satisfaction, which in turn has an impact on improving employee performance in the financial industry. The findings provide practical implications for organisations to pay attention to these factors in an effort to improve employee performance.
Strategi Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Melalui Bantuan Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan: Studi Kasus Kelompok Olah Pasar Doa Ibu Desa Jaya Mukti Kecamatan Banyusari Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Devi Puspita Sari  , Enjang Suherman  , Laras Ratu Khalida  
Published: September 2024

Kelompok olah pasar doa ibu has been around since 1990, founded and chaired by Mr. Kaning. The existing products are marine products. The market sports group has 10 members and has not experienced any changes since its inception until now. The problems that occurred in the Mother's Prayer Market Processing Group were the management of assistance from the fisheries and maritime department, hampered capital circulation, and human resources experiencing problems. This research aims to find out strategies for the development of small and medium industries in the mother's prayer market group. This research method uses the SWOT analysis method to assist research analysis in determining quadrant positions and alternative strategies to be used. The research results obtained are that the market processing group is in quadrant III position with a difference between IFAS, namely -0.24 and the difference between EFAS, namely 0.64. With these results, there is a big opportunity but it has internal weaknesses, so the alternative used is the WO strategy. To minimize internal weaknesses, strategies such as training and coaching are needed for human resources in the market processing group. By implementing this strategy, it is hoped that the market transformation team will gain human capital development and have an impact on the growth of the company they lead.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Intruksional Kepala Madrasah dan Komitmen Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Reni Arneti  , Hadiyanto  , Sulastri  
Published: September 2024

Instructional leadership and work commitment are things that school principals must have. Teachers have an important role in education. Teacher performance also needs to be improved. Principals play an important role in shaping schools, especially in encouraging higher levels of institutional independence. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the influence of the madrasa head's instructional leadership and work commitment on the performance of Madrasah Tsanawiyah teachers in Agam Regency. The research used by the author is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) method. The data used in this research is secondary data originating from national scientific articles in the period 2020 to 2024. The database used is Google Scholar. The keywords used are work commitment, leadership, teacher performance. The results of this research are: The results of this research show 15 articles that show a positive relationship between instructional leadership and work commitment to performance. The conclusion is that instructional leadership and work commitment influence performance, where the better the application of leadership and commitment to the organization, the more performance will improve. This relationship indicates that factors such as good leadership and high work commitment play a crucial role in maximizing individual and team performance in the organization.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Berbantuan Alat Peraga Big Book terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Siswa Kelas III SD
Authors: Meyriska Putri , Wirawan Gunta , Sumarli Sumarli 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the influence of the CIRC learning model assisted by Big Book teaching aids on the writing skills of class III students at SD Negeri 17 Singkawang. The type of research was quantitative research using the Quasi Experimental method, Posttest Only Nonequivalent Groups Design. The population of this study was all class III students consisting of classes IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC, totaling 86 students. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique consisting of class IIIB as the control class and IIIC as the experimental class, each with 28 students. The data collection technique used an essay test technique which contains indicators of writing skills and observation techniques for learning implementation. The data analysis technique used a independent two sample t-test, effect size, and percentage of learning implementation. The results of the research showed that (1) there was differences in the writing skills of third grade elementary school students between classes that use the CIRC model assisted by Big Book teaching aids and classes that use direct learning with the calculation results showing namely 14.068 > 1.674; (2) the CIRC learning model assisted by Big Book teaching aids had a high influence on the writing skills of third grade elementary school students with an effect size calculation result of 2.36; (3) implementation of the CIRC learning model assisted by Big Book teaching aids in learning energy source material with a percentage of 92.71% in very good criteria. Thus, it could be concluded that there was an influence of the CIRC model assisted by Big teaching aids on the writing skills of class III students at SD Negeri 17 Singkawang.
Hydrological and pedological effects of combining Italian alder and blackberries in an agroforestry windbreak system in South Africa
Authors: Hoffmeister Svenja , Bohn Reckziegel Rafael , du Toit Ben , Hassler Sibylle K. , Kestel Florian , Maier Rebekka , Sheppard Jonathan P. , Zehe Erwin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The Western Cape in South Africa is a water-scarce region which will likely receive less rainfall and higher air temperatures under projected climate change scenarios. The integration of trees within agricultural systems provides an effective measure for improving water retention on agricultural land. Studying an established and irrigated agroforestry system (AFS) combining alder (Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby) as a linear windbreak with a blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.) crop, we explore the water use dynamics of the intercrop as influenced by the windbreak element by combining methods from hydrology, soil science and forestry disciplines. Our objective is to explore whether the AFS positively impacts the water balance by combining measurement campaigns to characterise the spatial variability of various key system properties with continuous monitoring. The campaigns encompassed extensive soil sampling to determine soil characteristics (nutrient concentrations, hydraulic conductivity, texture, water retention) in the laboratory as well as terrestrial laser scans of the field site, especially of the windbreaks. The continuous measurements covered meteorological, soil water content and soil water potential observations over a 6-month period (in summer). These were applied to understand soil water dynamics during rainstorms and dry spells, including root water uptake as well as soil water storage. We recorded a total of 13 rainfall events delivering 2.5–117.6 mm of rainfall with maximum intensities of 4.1 to 82.6 mm h−1. Further analyses showed that infiltration is likely dominated by preferential flow, with root water uptake potentially occurring in two depth zones corresponding to different plant communities. While soil water content varied by depth and was influenced by physical and environmental factors, it was generally higher in the intercrop zone than within the windbreak-influenced zone. During dry spells, soil water content did not drop below the water content of the permanent wilting point (<-1500 kPa). Values corresponding to soil water tensions above 1000 kPa were recorded on several occasions; these were mitigated by irrigation and, thus, did not result in water stress. Nutrient distribution and soil physical properties differed near the windbreak in comparison to the blackberry crop, and the carbon sequestration potential is great in comparison to monoculture farming. We could demonstrate positive effects of the windbreak on the water balance and dynamics in the blackberry field site, even though questions remain as to the extent of these benefits and how they compared to disadvantageous aspects brought about by the presence of the trees (e.g. increased water usage). Irrigation did, in fact, shift the AFS from a water-limited regime to an energy-limited one.
Etat Des Lieux Des Affections Ophtalmologiques Pédiatriques Au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Tambohobe Fianarantsoa
Authors: LDG Miray , FA Razakarivony , HL Randrianarison , Z Ralambohenintsoa , AN Miora , Tahiriarivelo Randriamanantena , L Raobela 
Published: September 2024

Introduction : Les affections ophtalmologiques peuvent compromettre le bon développement visuel chez l’enfant, mais également son développement psychosomatique. Notre objectif était d’étudier les aspects épidémiologiques et cliniques des différentes pathologies oculaires des enfants vus au centre hospitalier universitaire Tambohobe Fianarantsoa.Méthodologie : Une étude rétrospective a été menée sur une période de 3 ans, de 2018 à 2020. La population d’étude était constituée d’enfants de 0 à 15 ans vus en consultation ou hospitalisés au site d’étude ayant été enregistrés dans le registre avec dossier médical. Les paramètres épidémiologiques, sociodémographiques ainsi que la corrélation entre affections ophtalmologiques et déficience visuelle ont été étudiés.Résultats : Nous avons inclus 340 patients, dont la moyenne d’âge était de 8.9±4.9 ans, avec des extrêmes de 7 jours et 15 ans. Le sex ratio était de 0.78. Le principal motif de consultation était le flou visuel. Les pathologies les plus fréquentes étaient les amétropies (54%) dominé par l’hypermétropie (61%), venaient ensuite les conjonctivites allergique (12%) puis infectieuse (7%). Les principales pathologies responsables d’une déficience visuelle non améliorable étaient les tumeurs du globe oculaire, le glaucome congénital, et la cataracte congénitale.Conclusion : Les affections oculaires pédiatriques sont variées, dominées par les amétropies. Certaines déficiences visuelles sont corrigeables afin de prévenir l’amblyopie. Une visite ophtalmologique systématique avant l’âge scolaire constitue une stratégie de dépistage et de prévention des déficiences visuelles chez l’enfant.
A Legalização da Maconha no Brasil: Desenvolvendo Diálogos Decoloniais no Ensino de Química
Authors: Martins Figueiredo Júlia , Dantas da Silva Lourinalda Luiza 
Published: September 2024

A maconha tem um processo de proibição no Brasil baseado em racismo e eugenia há mais de três séculos. A luta pela sua legalização para fins medicinais tem sido constante. Levantando questões sobre sua legalidade e relacionando-a ao Ensino de Química, surge a questão de pesquisa deste artigo: Como dialogar e debater a legalização da maconha em salas de aula de Química de cursos do ensino superior no Brasil, visando descolonizar a história da criminalização da maconha e legalização do cultivo domiciliar? Foi elaborada uma sequência didática que promoveu diálogos sobre a maconha em espaços de Ensino da educação superior baseada em Sequência Didática CTS-Arte, utilizando a Educação em Direitos Humanos e a Decolonialidade. As turmas participantes foram da disciplina de Química Orgânica dos cursos de Bacharelado em Agroecologia, Biologia e Engenharia Florestal da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. A sequência CTS-Arte “Fumo de Negro” foi aplicada em um contexto de aulas remotas, que dificultou a interação e participação nas atividades de forma geral, impactando na adesão das ações desenvolvidas. Ao analisar as atividades concluímos que, apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas, o engajamento das e dos estudantes na tentativa de reconhecer a verdadeira história da maconha e estabelecer conexões com a Química foi expressivo. A aplicação da sequência CTS-Arte mostrou-se promissora para a discussão de temas que ainda não estão suficientemente integrados ao Ensino de Química.
Pitagorismo no Timeu de Platão
Authors: D'Luca Erick , Cornelli Gabriele 
Published: September 2024

O problema deste paper constitui-se a partir da seguinte pergunta: seria Platão um plagiador dos pitagóricos? A suspeita nasce de uma tradição já antiga pela qual Platão é acusado de ter plagiado uma suposta obra atualmente perdida de Filolau de Crotona. Tomou-se, então, como objeto de análise, a obra Timeu, a fim de verificar a existência de trechos que poderiam sugerir um plágio por parte de Platão. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento das principais teorias “pitagóricas” identificáveis no Timeu, a partir de uma revisão da história da crítica. Concluiu-se que, inegavelmente, há referência implícita ao pitagorismo na obra, a qual, entretanto, não configura propriamente um plágio, mas, sim, pode ser melhor considerada como uma influência pitagórica. Efetivamente, Platão acaba por transpor diversas teorias “pitagóricas” – bem como de outros filósofos pré-socráticos – para seus próprios interesses filosóficos.
Enhancing mathematics teachers’ pedagogical skills by using ChatGPT
Authors: Alhazzani Noura Saud 
Published: August 2024

The primary aim of this study was to propose a conceptual framework intended to leverage the capabilities of the Chat GPT artificial intelligence model to enhance the creative teaching proficiencies of secondary school mathematics teachers. A closed interview questionnaire designed by the researcher was administered to evaluate the proficiency levels of secondary mathematics teachers using a descriptive methodology. The study sample comprised 31 mathematics teachers. Furthermore, the researcher developed a proposed conceptual framework aimed at activating the Chat GPT model to foster creative teaching skills among secondary mathematics teachers. Analysis of the data revealed that teachers demonstrated a moderate level of proficiency in the planning dimension of creative teaching while their execution and evaluation competencies were comparatively less advanced. Moreover, the study confirmed the appropriateness of the proposed conceptual framework for augmenting the creative teaching aptitudes of secondary mathematics teachers emphasizing its relevance, significance and practical utility. According to teachers’ perspectives, this framework is appropriate in light of its relevance, importance and applicability. In a nutshell, this research contributes to the discourse on innovative pedagogical strategies by proposing a viable framework for the integration of artificial intelligence technologies into mathematics education. By doing so, it seeks to nurture creativity and efficacy among teachers within the secondary school potentially enhancing the quality of mathematics instruction and student learning outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of integrating regenerative AI ChatGPT into classrooms emphasizing its role in enhancing creative teaching skills and its practical applicability in educational contexts.
Psikologi Cinta Tuhan Dalam Metafora Mempelai Terhadap Perubahan Karakter orang Kristen
Authors: Walui Donny 
Published: September 2024

Di era postmodern ini, terdapat banyak orang-orang Kristen yang hanya sekedar rutinitas ke gereja untuk ibadah tetapi hatinya tidak mencintai Tuhan dibuktikan dengan sikap dan perbuatan sehari-hari yang tidak mencerminkan seseorang tersebut menyenangkan Tuhan. Berdasarkan analisis pendekatan kualitatif, ditemukan bahwa penyebab utama adalah karena banyak orang Kristen yang mencintai dunia lebih dari mencintai Tuhan. Untuk bisa menanggulangi hal ini pertama membuka pemahaman dalam mencintai Tuhan lewat bantuan ilmu psikologi dengan membandingkan cinta mempelai terkait metafora Tuhan Yesus sebagai mempelai pria dan orang Kristen sebagai mempelai wanita. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah dengan memahami cinta mempelai yang begitu kuat, yang mampu merubah karakter, menjadikan orang Kristen termotivasi untuk menerapkan cinta kepada Tuhan lebih dari apapun yang ada dalam dunia ini sehingga merubah karakter orang Kristen yang terus menyenangkan dan memprioritaskan Tuhan.