bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’architecture domestique des sites du 3e millénaire avant notre ère dans le Nord de la France
Authors: Joseph Frédéric , Julien Maël , Leroy-Langelin Emmanuelle , Lorin Yann , Praud Ivan 
Published: September 2016

Die Zunahme der Entdeckungen in Nordwestfrankreich erlaubt es, eine erste Bilanz der endneolithischen Siedlungsarchitektur zu ziehen. Von mehreren im Laufe der ersten Hälfte des 3. Jahrtausends vor unserer Zeit, während der größten Ausbreitung der sog. Deûle-Escaut-Gruppe, errichteten Holzbauten konnten die gut erhaltenen Grundrisse komplett rekonstruiert, in ihren geographischen Kontext eingeordnet und in Hinsicht auf ihre Größe und Konstruktionstechniken miteinander verglichen werden. Die unterschiedlichen Architekturformen entsprechen vermutlich unterschiedlichen Funktionen. Einige imposante Gebäude weisen einen unleugbaren Prunkcharakter auf ; einige Fundplätze liegen in Einhegungen, die von Palisaden umgeben sind. Am anderen Ende des Areals liegt eine kleine Anzahl von Gebäuden bescheidenen Ausmaßes in Bereichen ohne Umfriedung, zudem wurde eine größere Anzahl von Gebäuden mittlerer Größe, mit einer Fläche von über 100 m ² entdeckt. Trotz offensichtlicher Unterschiede sind die Ähnlichkeiten zahlreich. Die Beibehaltung der Proportionen in der Organisation der Innenflächen und die Übertragung der Architekturmodelle über relativ weite Entfernungen veranschaulichen, dass das Wissen zwischen 2900 und 2400 vor unserer Zeit weitergegeben wurde.
Die morphologischen Variationen dieser Wohnstrukturen über fünf Jahrhunderte, bieten die Gelegenheit ein typochronologisches Entwicklungsmodell für Nordfrankreich vorzuschlagen.
Secteurs « néolithiques » et présence du groupe de Gord à Mer "Les Portes de Chambord II" (Loir-et-Cher) par
Authors: Hauzeur Anne , Irribarria Roland , Poitevin Grégory , Cherdo François 
Published: September 2016

Bei einer groß angelegten Grabung des INRAP 2008 in Mer " Les Portes de Chambord II“ wurden zwei Ensembles mit lithischem Mobiliar freigelegt. Zwei Strukturen wurden analysiert und haben dem Endneolithikum zuweisbares Keramik-und Steinmaterial geliefert. In der Struktur F1517 sind drei Keramikkategorien vertreten. Die erste beinhaltet kleine Gefäße mit rundem oder flachem nicht überstehendem Boden, deren Wandungen die dünnsten des Corpus sind und in einigen Fällen sogar eine glänzende Oberfläche aufweisen. Das zweite Ensemble gröberer Machart umfasst große Gefäße mit flachem Boden, dicker Wandung, darunter kegelstumpfförmige, sogenannte " Blumentöpfe“. Viele dieser Gefäße besitzen horizontale Griffzungen. Eine dritte und letzte Kategorie besteht aus Schöpfern und Löffeln, die in dieser Struktur besonders zahlreich sind fast systematisch einen gräulichen Überzug aufweisen. Das Steinmaterial zählt überwiegend auf sehr unterschiedlichen Grundformen gearbeitete sog. microdenticulés -eine umgearbeitete Pfeilspitze inbegriffen -sowie Fragmente eines geschliffenen Beils und die Griffangel eines Dolchs des Pressignen-Typs.
Am Südrand des Plateaus der Beauce im mittleren Loire-Tal gelegen könnten nur le Quessoy und le Gord einen regionalen Einfluss auf die Gemeinschaft von Mer ausgeübt haben. Alle in Mer vorhandenen Keramikformen weisen Parallelen mit dem namengebenden Fundplatz Gord, mit Bettencourt-Saint-Ouen im Departement Somme und mit Ecury-le-Repos im Departement Marne auf. Wenn die Gord-Gruppe das Loire-Tal erreicht hat, dann ist die Frage berechtigt stellen, ob Kontakte mit den meridionalen Gruppen der Matignons und des Peu-Richard bestanden haben
L’occupation Michelsberg de Pont-de-Bonne "Rocher du Vieux-Château" (Modave, Province de Liège, Belgique). Présentation liminaire
Authors: Delye Emmanuel , Gilson Simon-Pierre , Noiret Pierre 
Published: September 2016

Bei den Grabungen auf dem versperrten Felssporn von Pont-de-Bonne (Modave, Provinz Lüttich, Belgien) wurden Artefakte aus dem Mittelneolithikum zutage gefördert. Kürzlich wurden bei der Freilegung des Eingangsbereichs der Befestigungsanlage ein Pfostenloch und eine Zone mit verstreutem Abfall
untersucht. Diese Strukturen enthielten umfangreiches archäologisches Fundmaterial (Keramik, Stein-und Knochenartefakte, Knochen). Drei radiometrische Datierungen wurden durchgeführt. Die Keramik ist überwiegend für die belgische Michelsberger Kultur charakteristisch, ein dekoriertes Gefäß weist Ähnlichkeiten mit der Bischheimer Gruppe auf.
Villeneuve-Saint-Germain (Aisne). Les "étomelles" huit siècles d’occupation (IVe avant J.-C. - IVe après J.-C.)
Authors: Hénon Bénédicte , Auxiette Ginette , Bauvais Sylvain , Gransar Frédéric , Legros Vincent , Monchablon Cécile , Pissot Véronique , Robert Bruno , Ben Redjeb Tahar 
Published: September 2016

à proximité de l’oppidum de Villeneuve-Saint-Germain, et de la ville de Soissons, le site des " étomelles" est occupé ponctuellement durant le mésolithique, puis plus ou moins durablement entre le second âge du Fer et la période antique.
L’espace est d’abord voué au stockage comme en témoigne la batterie de silos (La Tène B/ C) qui regroupe une soixantaine de structures inégalement réparties sur une surface d’un hectare. Puis durant La Tène C1, un petit cimetière regroupant trois tombes de défunts au rang social plutôt élevé s’implante en périphérie de
cette batterie de silos. Pendant La Tène D1, un établissement est créé, dont l’occupation durera une centaine d’années sans modification majeure. L’organisation en est assez classique, mais la singularité du site réside dans la présence de puits et d’un fossé monumental, large et profond, qui n’enclot pas le site mais paraît plutôt en être le coeur. Entre les années -50 et + 50, l’activité est très réduite et/ ou s’est déplacée hors des zones explorées. Lorsque le site reprend son essor durant la deuxième moitié du premier siècle de notre ère, l’établissement gaulois, dont les fossés sont comblés, n’est plus visible dans le paysage. Ce nouvel habitat sera utilisé durant plus de trois siècles, jusqu’au début du IVe siècle, avec plusieurs phases de réaménagement.
THE EXTREMELY LOW ACTIVITY COMET 209P/LINEAR DURING ITS EXTRAORDINARY CLOSE APPROACH IN 2014
Authors: Schleicher David G. , knight Matthew m. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
We present results from our observing campaign of Comet 209P/LINEAR during its exceptionally close approach to Earth during 2014 May, the third smallest perigee of any comet in two centuries. These circumstances permitted us to pursue several studies of this intrinsically faint object, including measurements of gas and dust production rates, searching for coma morphology, and direct detection of the nucleus to measure its properties. Indeed, we successfully measured the lowest water production rates of an intact comet in over 35 years and a corresponding smallest active area, ∼0.007 km2. When combined with the nucleus size found from radar, this also yields the smallest active fraction for any comet, ∼0.024%. In all, this strongly suggests that 209P/LINEAR is on its way to becoming an inert object. The nucleus was detected but could not easily be disentangled from the inner coma due to seeing variations and changing spatial scales. Even so, we were able to measure a double-peaked lightcurve consistent with the shorter of two viable rotational periods found by Hergenrother. Radial profiles of the dust coma are quite steep, similar to that observed for some other very anemic comets, and suggest that vaporizing icy grains are present.
FINE-SCALE PHOTOSPHERIC CONNECTIONS OF ELLERMAN BOMBS
Authors: Yang Heesu , Chae Jongchul , Lim Eun-Kyung , Song Donguk , Cho Kyuhyoun , Kwak Hannah , Yurchyshyn Vasyl B , Kim Yeon-Han 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
We investigate the photospheric and magnetic field structures associated with Ellerman bombs (EBs) using the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory. The nine observed EBs were accompanied by elongated granule-like features (EGFs) that showed transverse motions prior to the EBs with an average speed of about 3.8 km s−1. Each EGF consisted of a sub-arcsecond bright core encircled by a dark lane around its moving front. The bright core appeared in the TiO broadband filter images and in the far wings of the Hα and Ca ii 8542 Å lines. In four EBs, the bi-directional expanding motion of the EGFs was identified in the TiO images. In those cases, the EGFs were found to be accompanied by an emerging flux (EF). In four other EBs, the EGF developed at the edge of a penumbra and traveled in the sunspot’s radial direction. The EGFs in these cases were identified as a moving magnetic feature (MMF). Our results show a clear connection among the magnetic elements, photospheric features, and EBs. This result suggests that the EBs result from magnetic reconnection forced by EFs or MMFs that are frequently manifested by EGFs.
THE GAMMA-RAY SOURCE AGL J2241+4454 AS THE POSSIBLE COUNTERPART OF MWC 656
Authors: Munar-Adrover Pere , Sabatini S. , Piano Giovanni , Tavani Marco , Nguyen L. H. , Lucarelli F. , Verrecchia F. , Pittori C. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT

AGILE discovered the transient source AGL J2241+4454 in 2010, which triggered the study of the associated field allowing for the discovery of the first Be/black hole binary system: MWC 656. This binary was suggested to be the counterpart of AGL J2241+4454, but this association is still not robust. In this work we explore the archival AGILE and Fermi/Large Area Telescope (LAT) data to find more transient events compatible with AGL J2241+4454 and address the possibility to link them to the accretion/ejection processes of MWC 656. We found a total of nine other transient events with AGILE compatible with the position of AGL J2241+4454, besides the 2010 one. We folded these events with the period of the binary system and we could not associate the gamma-ray activity with any particular orbital phase. By stacking the 10 transient events we obtained a spectrum that extends between 100 MeV and 1 GeV, and we fitted it with a power law with a photon index

. We searched the Fermi/LAT data in order to complement the gamma-ray information provided by AGILE but no significant results arose. To investigate this apparent contradiction between these telescopes, we studied the exposure of the field of AGL J2241+4454 in both instruments, and found significant differences. In particular, AGILE exposed, for a longer time and at a lower off-axis angular distance, the field of AGL J2241+4454. This fact, together with the energy-dependent sensitivity of both instruments, and the soft spectrum found in the stacking analysis, might explain why AGILE observed the transient events not seen by Fermi/LAT.
SUN-TO-EARTH CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 2012 JULY 12 CORONAL MASS EJECTION AND ASSOCIATED GEO-EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Hu Huidong , Liu Ying D. , Wang Rui , Möstl Christian , Yang Zhongwei 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
We analyze multi-spacecraft observations associated with the 2012 July 12 coronal mass ejection (CME), covering the source region on the Sun from the Solar Dynamics Observatory, stereoscopic imaging observations from the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO), magnetic field characteristics from Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER), and type II radio burst and in situ measurements from Wind. A triangulation method based on STEREO stereoscopic observations is employed to determine the kinematics of the CME, and the outcome is compared with the results derived from the type II radio burst using a solar wind electron density model. A Grad–Shafranov technique is applied to Wind in situ data to reconstruct the flux-rope structure and compare it with the observations of the solar source region, which helps in understanding the geo-effectiveness associated with the CME structure. Our conclusions are as follows: (1) the CME undergoes an impulsive acceleration, a rapid deceleration before reaching MESSENGER, and then a gradual deceleration out to 1 au, which should be considered in CME kinematics models; (2) the type II radio burst was probably produced from a high-density interaction region between the CME-driven shock and a nearby streamer or from the shock flank with lower heights, which implies uncertainties in the determination of CME kinematics using solely type II radio bursts; (3) the flux-rope orientation and chirality deduced from in situ reconstructions at Wind agree with those obtained from solar source observations; (4) the prolonged southward magnetic field near the Earth is mainly from the axial component of the largely southward inclined flux rope, which indicates the importance of predicting both the flux-rope orientation and magnetic field components in geomagnetic activity forecasting.
Quality traits of &lt;i&gt;longissimus lumborum&lt;/i&gt; muscle from White Mangalica,
Duroc   ×  White Mangalica and Large White pigs reared under intensive
conditions and slaughtered at 150 kg live weight: a comparative study
Authors: Tomović Vladimir M. , Šević Radoslav , Jokanović Marija , Šojić Branislav , Škaljac Snežana , Tasić Tatjana , Ikonić Predrag , Lušnic Polak Mateja , Polak Tomaž , Demšar Lea 
Published: September 2016

Abstract. To compare quality traits of longissimus lumborum muscle of three genotypes, 20 White Mangalica (WM), 20 crossbred Duroc  ×  White Mangalica (DWM) and 20 Large White (LW) pigs were allotted to the same indoor rearing and feeding conditions. Crossbred and LW pigs grew faster than WM pigs reaching 150 kg on average 168 and 288 days before WM, respectively. Meat from WM pigs had the highest intramuscular fat content and darkest and reddest colour; crosses were at an intermediate position, with significant differences among all genotypes. In addition, ultimate pH, water-holding capacity and iron content were significantly the highest in meat from WM pigs, compared to the other two genotypes. Crossing WM with Duroc had a significant effect on individual fatty acid content of meat. However, the sum of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids remained unchanged. WM and DWM pigs had significantly more tender meat than LW pigs. Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) were most abundant, followed by saturated (SFAs) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in meat from all animals. Meat from WM and DWM pigs had a significantly higher percentage of MUFAs and significantly lower percentage of SFAs than LW pigs.
The Argument of Skelton's Collyn Clout
Authors: Burrow John 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
John Skelton's Collyn Clout may appear to be aimed at a wide variety of contemporary targets, lay and clerical alike. The present article argues, however, that the poem is directed throughout at just one target: at the bishops (including Cardinal Wolsey). All the faults that Skelton notices elsewhere, in the lower clergy and in the laity at large, are treated specifically as having their source in a corrupt and negligent episcopacy, which has set a bad example for everyone. So clerics neglect essential duties such as preaching, and laymen fall away from the Church.
“An Old-Fashioned Form of the Zulu Tongue”: A Nineteenth-Century Chaucer Allusion
Authors: Beidler Peter G. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
In the context of a remark about the dialects of the Zulu language in his novel King Solomon's Mines (1885), H. Rider Haggard made a hitherto unacknowledged allusion to Chaucer.
Paisagens Turísticas: conexões ambientais e educacionais / Touristic Landscapes: environmental and educational connections
Authors: Salgado Rayel Renata 
Published: September 2016

<p>Este artigo pretende apresentar algumas questões relacionadas à percepção, interpretação e valoração ambiental, correlacionadas às atividades turísticas, intrinsecamente associadas ao modo de ver, compreender e conservar o meio ambiente, mantendo as raízes socioculturais ou adaptando-as, sem descaracterizar as peculiaridades de suas paisagens no tocante às territorialidades que estas envolvem, fundamentando-se em métodos fenomenológicos. Como resultado, identificou-se que os recursos paisagísticos apreciados em seus aspectos pertinentes ao Turismo de Base Comunitária, simultaneamente, podem tornar-se recursos educativos por meio da educação ecológica. No sentido de valorar de maneira proativa o ambiente, auxiliando no entendimento multidimensional e multifuncional da paisagem.</p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>This article aims to present some issues related to perception, interpretation and environmental valuation, correlated to the touristic activities, intrinsically associated with the point of view, the understanding and conservation of the environment, maintaining the socio-cultural roots or adapting them, without spoiling the peculiarities of its landscapes regarding the territorialities that they involve, based in phenomenological methods. As a result, it was found that the landscape resources valued in their aspects relevant to Based Tourism Community, simultaneously, can become educational resources through ecological education. In order to seek the processes of environmental proactive valuation assisting in the understanding and knowledge of the landscape, understood both in its multidimensionality and multifunctionality.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Landscape, Interpretation, Education, Tourism, Tourist Valuation</p>
Superexploração do trabalho, espoliação urbana e crise do trabalho: notas a partir das estratégias de sobrevivência na periferia metropolitana de São Paulo/Overexploitation of labor, urban dispossession and labor crisis: notes from the survival (...)
Authors: Messias Fernando Firmino 
Published: September 2016

<p>A existência de uma parcela significativa da força de trabalho que se reproduz a partir das chamadas estratégias de sobrevivência na metrópole paulistana é posta neste texto como uma possibilidade de contribuir com o debate das periferias urbanas no contexto da modernização periférica brasileira. Aponta-se aqui a necessidade de se compreender as periferias urbanas não apenas no contexto da superexploração do trabalho e de seus elos com a espoliação urbana, mas também, simultaneamente, a partir de uma crise do trabalho na contemporaneidade que constitui o fundamento da reprodução de variadas estratégias de sobrevivência da força de trabalho nas metrópoles brasileiras.</p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>The existence of a significant portion of the workforce that is reproduced from calls survival strategies in the São Paulo’s metropolis is putting in this text as a possibility to contribute to the debate in the context of urban peripheries of Brazilian´s peripheral modernization. It’s pointed out here the need to understand the urban peripheries not only in the context of exploitation of the work and its links with urban dispossession, but also, simultaneously, from a crisis of work in the contemporary world which is the basis of reproduction varied survival strategies of the labor force the Brazilian’s metropolis.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: urban peripheries, peripheral modernization, labor crisis.</p><p> </p>
A geografia na música ambiente: paisagens imaginadas / The geography in ambient music: imagined landscapes
Authors: Rodrigues Gonçalves Thiago 
Published: September 2016

<p>O presente artigo propõe um olhar geográfico sobre a música afim de contrapor e, acima de tudo, diferenciar “muzak” e “música ambiente”. A partir dos trabalhos de Brian Eno, considerar que a própria existência da “muzak” se dá como elemento da relação dos indivíduos com o seu lugar – ainda que, no caso, esse “lugar-sem-lugaridade”, porque forjado para o consumo – e, a partir disso, ressaltar a potência criadora de paisagens imaginadas da “música ambiente”. Chamando atenção para o caráter eminentemente geográfico da experiência da música enquanto fenômeno da consciência. As paisagens engendradas pela “música ambiente” ressaltando o quanto a música é, também, do escopo da existência e, consequentemente, da Geografia.</p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>This article propose a geographic look at music to counteract and, above all, differentiate “muzak” and “ambient music”. From Brian Eno’s work, consider that the very existence of “muzak” happens as an element of the relationship between individuals and their place – although, in this case, as “placelessness”, because these are places forged to consumerism – and from that, emphasize the creative capacity of “ambient music” for imagined landscapes. Drawing attention to the eminently geographical character of music experience as a phenomenon of consciousness. The landscapes created by “ambient music” highlighting that music is, as well, part of existence, and, therefore, of the scope of Geography.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Landscape, volitive inmersion, geography of the music, Humanist Geography.</p><p> </p>
Three-Dimensional Surface Imaging is an Effective Tool for Measuring Breast Volume: A Validation Study
Authors: Lee Woo Yeon , Kim Min Jung , Lew Dae Hyun , Song Seung Yong , Lee Dong Won 
Published: September 2016

Background Accurate breast volume assessment is a prerequisite to preoperative planning, as well as intraoperative decision making in breast reconstruction surgery. The use of three-dimensional surface imaging (3D scanning) to assess breast volume has many advantages. However, before employing 3D scanning in the field, the tool's validity should be demonstrated. The purpose of this study was to confirm the validity of 3D-scanning technology for evaluating breast volume.
Methods We reviewed the charts of 25 patients who underwent breast reconstruction surgery immediately after total mastectomy. Breast volumes using the Axis Three 3D scanner, water-displacement technique, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were obtained bilaterally in the preoperative period. During the operation, the tissue removed during total mastectomy was weighed and the specimen volume was calculated from the weight. Then, we compared the volume obtained from 3D scanning with those obtained using the water-displacement technique, MRI, and the calculated volume of the tissue removed.
Results The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of breast volumes obtained from 3D scanning, as compared to the volumes obtained using the water-displacement technique and specimen weight, demonstrated excellent reliability. The ICC of breast volumes obtained using 3D scanning, as compared to those obtained by MRI, demonstrated substantial reliability. Passing-Bablok regression showed agreement between 3D scanning and the water-displacement technique, and showed a linear association of 3D scanning with MRI and specimen volume, respectively.
Conclusions When compared with the classical water-displacement technique and MRI-based volumetry, 3D scanning showed significant reliability and a linear association with the other two methods.