bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERGROUP RELATIONS AND SOCIAL INFLUENCE: SELF-PRESENTATIONAL PERSPECTIVES?
Authors: Dos Santos Mendes Monico Lisete 
Published: December 2016

Abstract.Starting from the assumption that self-presentation is a ubiquitous feature of social behavior, this paper analyzes intergroup relations and processes of social influence in a perspective of self-presentation. Starting from the classical definition of self-presentation of Jones and Pittman (1982), we expose the direct and indirect strategies of self-presentation. Then, we consider the implications of self-presentation that, in addition to being used in order to transmit a positive image of the subject, enable the construction and maintenance of a positive social identity, satisfying self-esteem needs. We argue that the reasons for self-presentation mediate or determine how individuals respond to external influences, and that the risk of breaking ingroup norms and public expectations is self-presentational. We analyze the conflict between conforming to a source of influence and remain independent in a self-presentational perspective. Given this perspective, much of human behavior can be understood as the result of attempts to, rather than seeking to, creates a desired image in others.Keywords: Self-presentation; Intergroup relations; Social influence.Resumo.Partindo da assunção que a autoapresentação é uma característica omnipresente do comportamento social, o presente artigo analisa as relações intergrupais e os processos de influência social numa perspetiva de autoapresentação. Partindo da definição clássica de autoapresentação de Jones e Pittman (1982), expomos as estratégias diretas e indiretas de autoapresentação. Seguidamente atendemos às implicações das autoapresentações que, para além de serem utilizadas com o fim de transmitir uma imagem positiva do indivíduo, possibilitam a construção e manutenção de uma identidade social positiva, satisfazendo necessidades de autoestima. Defendemos que os motivos de autoapresentação determinam ou medeiam o modo como os indivíduos respondem a influências externas e que o risco de transgredir normas endogrupais ou expectativas públicas é autoapresentacional. Analisámos o conflito entre conformar-se a uma fonte de influência e manter-se independente numa perspetiva autoapresentacional. Atendendo a esta perspetiva, muito do comportamento humano pode ser compreendido como o resultado de tentativas de, mais do que procurar, criar uma imagem desejada nos outros.Palavras-chave: Autoapresentação; Relações intergrupais; Influência social.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL OF INDIVIDUALS: WHAT CONTRIBUTIONS FOR ORGANIZATIONS?
Authors: De Oliveira Lucas Hugo Manuel , Dos Santos Mendes Monico Lisete , Vicente Castro Florencio 
Published: December 2016

Abstract.The research about positive psychology establishes a link between high levels of optimism and hope with the physiological state and psychological well-being of individuals. The present article analyses the Psychological Capital and its pertinence in the current contextualization of organizations. The following are considered POB (Positive Organizational Behaviour) states: hope, resilience, trust and optimism. The sample is composed by 301 employees from Portuguese organizations, aged between 18 and 67 and with diverse academic qualifications and organizational functions. We applied the PsyCap Questionnaire (Luthans, Youssef, & Avolio, 2007), comprising four factors: Hope, Resilience, Optimism, and Self efficiency. The results indicate that the highest score corresponds to Self-efficiency, followed by Hope, Resilience and, lastly, Optimism. The psychological capital is analyzed according to personal data (gender, age, and academic qualifications), information concerning professional status (professional situation, time of work in the organization, managerial duties performance, and liquid monthly salary), and the organizational variables (size of the organization). The results are discussed taking into account the contributions of positive psychological capital, and the impact of current crisis scenario in lower levels of optimism.Keywords: Psychological Capital; Organizations; EmployeesResumo.A investigação sobre psicologia positiva estabelece uma relação entre níveis elevados de otimismo e de esperança com estados fisiológicos e psicológicos de bem-estar dos indivíduos. O presenta artigo abordada o Capital Psicológico e a sua pertinência na contextualização atual das organizações. Consideram-se como estados POB (Positive Organizational Behavior) a esperança, a resiliência, a confiança e o otimismo. A amostra é composta por 301 colaboradores de organizações portuguesas, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 67 anos e com diversas habilitações académicas e funções organizacionais. Aplicámos o PsyCap Questionnaire (Luthans, Youssef, & Avolio, 2007), composto por quatro fatores: Esperança, Resiliência, Otimismo e Autoeficácia. Os resultados indicam que a pontuação mais elevada corresponde à Autoeficácia, seguindo-se a Esperança, a Resiliência e, por último, o Otimismo. O capital psicológico é analisado em função de dados pessoais (género, idade e habilitações literárias), de informações referentes à condição profissional (situação profissional, tempo de trabalho na organização, desempenho de funções de chefia e vencimento líquido mensal) e a variáveis organizacionais (dimensão da organização). Os resultados são discutidos atendendo aos contributos do capital psicológico positivo e ao cenário de crise atual se repercutir em níveis menores de otimismo.Palavras-chave: Capital psicológico; Organizações; Trabalhadores
ANSIEDAD Y DIFICULTADES ESCOLARES
Authors: Cecílio Fernandes Débora , Fernandes Sisto Fermino , Da Silva Sales Oliveira Sandra Mª , Gakyla Callatto Susana 
Published: December 2016

Abstract.ANXIETY AND SCHOOL DIFFICULTIESAnxiety can affect students with good or poor performance, however, there is evidence that students with learning problems have more anxiety. This study aimed to compare the anxiety levels of children without academic problems to those of children who have been referred to a clinical psychologist as the result of complaints related to the school setting. One-hundred seventeen students were evaluated, comprised of both sexes, aged between seven and eleven years and in 1st to 6th grade of private elementary schools in Minas Gerais state. Participants were divided into two groups: the clinical group consists of 37 students, who were referred to the psychologists by the school, and the general group, consisting of 80 students who do not have learning difficulties. The Inventory of School Anxiety was administered to determine anxiety levels. The results showed that the clinical group was significantly more anxious than the general group. The results corroborate literature that indicates that school problems are related to high levels of anxiety.Keywords: anxiety, learning disabilities, psychological referral.Resumen.La ansiedad puede afectar a los alumnos con buen o mal desempeño, sin embargo, hay evidencias de que los alumnos con problemas escolares presentan más ansiedad. En base a esto, este estudio se objetivó comparar el nivel de ansiedad de los niños que no presentan problemas escolares y de los niños dirigidos a la clínica psicológica debido a quejas relacionadas con la escuela teniendo en consideración los efectos de la edad. Se evaluaron 117 estudiantes, de ambos sexos, del 1º al 6º año de la Enseñanza Fundamental de escuelas particulares del estado de Minas Gerais, con edades comprendidas entre los siete y los once años. Los participantes se dividieron en dos grupos: el grupo clínico compuesto por 37 alumnos, que, por medio de la escuela, fueron dirigidos a la clínica psicológica y el grupo general, formado por 80 alumnos, que no poseen dificultades escolares. Se utilizó el Inventario de Ansiedad en la Escuela. Los resultados mostraron que el grupo clínico fue significativamente más ansioso que el grupo general. Los resultados coinciden con la literatura, que indica que los problemas escolares se relacionan con altos índices de ansiedad.Palabras-clave: ansiedad, dificultades escolares, orientación psicológica.
IMPACTO DE LA TERAPIA CONDUCTUAL LOVAAS EN LA VELOCIDAD DE PROCESAMIENTO Y MEJORA DE LA ATENCIÓN EN UN CASO DE AUTISMO
Authors: Traslaviña Julie Andrea , Moreno Cristina 
Published: December 2016

Abstract.Objective: To evaluate the cognitive level of a child with behavioral therapy Lovaas. Also, comparing mental age with chronological age and possible changes through the Wechsler scales. Method: single case design AB, by administering the Wechsler Scales preschool and primary (WPPSI-III) and Wechsler for Children (WISC-IV) to a boy of 8 years old with a diagnosis of Pervasive Developmental Disorder DSM-IV (APA, 1994). Results: The results indicate an improvement in terms of the data obtained in comparable subtest and mental ages. For this particular case, we have found an improvement in the tasks related to processing speed index. Conclusion: The working hypothesis is tested in cognitive and behavioral skills of children with pervasive developmental disorder operated by Lovaas therapy and its positive influence on the basis for school integration.Keywords: Autism, Lovaas therapy, intelligence, behavioral therapy.Resumen.Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel cognitivo de un niño con terapia conductual Lovaas. Además, comparar la edad mental con la edad cronológica y sus posibles cambios a través de las escalas Wechsler. Método: diseño de caso único A-B, administrando las Escalas Wechsler preescolar y primaria (WPPSI-III) y Wechsler para niños (WISC-IV) a un varón de 8 años con diagnostico de trastorno generalizado del desarrollo DSM-IV (APA, 1994). Resultados: los resultados indican una mejoría en cuanto a los datos obtenidos en los subtest comparables y en las edades mentales. Para el caso particular se ha encontrado un progreso en las tareas relacionadas con el índice de velocidad de procesamiento. Conclusión: se contrasta la hipótesis de trabajo en las capacidades cognitivas y conductuales de los niños con trastorno generalizado del desarrollo intervenidos por la terapia Lovaas y su influencia positiva en los pilares para la integración escolar.Palabras claves: Autismo, terapia Lovaas, inteligencia, terapia conductual.
Nail changes in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy
Authors: Shanmugam Reddy Praveen Kumar , Shyam Prasad Arakali Lakshminarayana , Sumathy Tharayil Kunneth , Reddy Rakesh Vibhakar 
Published: December 2016

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Anti-cancer chemotherapy is associated with a myriad nail changes ranging from cosmetic disfigurement to severe changes which may require an alteration in the cancer chemotherapeutic regimens. The objective of the study was to analyse the nail changes in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Screening was done for all in-patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy and out-patients referred to Dermatology from Oncology. All nail changes were documented according to a proforma and an attempt was made to establish a relation, if any, with a chemotherapeutic agent group.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of consecutive 150 patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy were screened, out of which nail changes were observed in 50 patients. The age group of patients ranged from 12yrs to 73yrs. The Male: Female ratio was 2.7:1. Following platinum based agents, the nail changes were seen in 54% of patients. There was a significant association of nail changes following chemotherapy with a p value of 0.00001%. Pigmentary changes were the most common nail plate changes. Longitudinal pigmentary bands were the most common pigmentary nail plate changes seen in 67.7% of patients following chemotherapy with platinum based agents, and 16.1% of patients following CHOP regimen. Diffuse pigmentation of nail plate was most common nail plate change (16.1%) following chemotherapy with taxanes. Muehrcke’s lines were the most common nail bed changes seen in 57.1% of patients following treatment with platins. Half and half nails and onycholysis were seen in 42.85% of patients following CHOP chemotherapy. Pigmentation of the nail folds were the most common changes seen in 40% of patients following platinum based agents and CHOP chemotherapy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> A variety of nail changes can be associated with cancer chemotherapy. A knowledge about the various changes ranging from those of cosmetic concern to serious changes in patients who are undergoing chemotherapy is vital for the successful management of the patient. </p>
Educação em tempo integral: contribuições oriundas das pesquisas de pós-graduação
Authors: Barretto Elba Siqueira de Sá , De Sá Katia Regina 
Published: December 2016

<p>A proposta deste artigo é apresentar o panorama das pesquisas oriundas da pós-graduação <em>stricto sensu </em>que investigam a educação em tempo integral (ETI) e seu currículo. A análise de oito pesquisas selecionadas na base de dados do Banco de Teses da Capes e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações revelou que: a) o contexto da realização está distante do contexto da formulação, no que se refere às finalidades da ETI presentes nos documentos oficiais; b) a implantação apresentou problemas a serem superados, sendo que alguns deles se repetem em diferentes localidades; e c) ainda não há uma visão clara sobre o currículo da escola de tempo integral. </p>
Antiepileptic Drugs’ Tolerability and Safety – a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Adverse Effects in Dogs
Authors: Charalambous Marios 
Published: December 2016

<p>Various anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are used for the management of idiopathic epilepsy (IE) in dogs. Their safety profile is an important consideration for regulatory bodies, owners and prescribing clinicians. However, information on their adverse effects still remains limited with most of it derived from non-blinded non-randomized uncontrolled trials and case reports.</p><p><span>This poster won third place, which was presented at the Veterinary Evidence Today conference, Edinburgh November 1-3, 2016. </span></p><br /> <img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/oa-icon.jpg" alt="Open Access" />
BENTUK ISLAM FAKTUAL: KARAKTER DAN TIPOLOGI ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Yuwanamu Irham 
Published: December 2016

<p>Artikel<strong> </strong>ini<strong> </strong>berupaya menjelaskan terkait dengan Islam faktual sebagai keniscayaan yang terjadi kepada umat Islam. Bahwasanya Islam faktual merupakan bentuk keberagamaan umat muslim di dunia yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh latar sosial dan budaya masyarakat. Islam faktual dapat terjadi perbedaan di antara umat muslim yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Dalam artikel ini Islam faktual yang menjadi kajian adalah Islam Indonesia. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab adalah bagaimana karakter dan tipologi Islam Indonesia? Kesimpulan yang ditemukannya, bahwa karakter Islam Indonesia adalah <em>wasatiyah</em> dan tipologinya adalah akomodatif dengan sosio-kultur di masyarakat. Kemudian tipologi yang dikemukakan oleh Clifford Geertz dalam hal ini sudah tidak relevan lagi, khususnya untuk menggambarkan Islam Jawa sebagai contoh Islam Indonesia. Selanjutnya era kontemporer ini Islam Indonesia sebagian kecil mengalami pergeseran orientasi ke arah Islam transnasional, yakni Islam yang <em>bermanhaj</em> <em>salafi</em>. Artikel ini merupakan sebuah kajian literatur yang menggunakan bahan-bahan hasil penelitian terkait dengan tema yang menjadi objek kajian. </p><p> </p><p>This article efforts to explain the associated with Islam factual as a necessity that happened to the Muslims. That Islam factual is a form of religious Muslims in the world who could be affected by the social and cultural background. Islam factual can occur differences between Muslims with each other. In this article the Islam factual become to be studied is Islam Indonesian. Questions to be answered is how the characters and the typology of Indonesian Islam? The conclusion that the discovery, that the character of Islam Indonesian is wasatiyah and typology is accommodating to the socio-culture in society. Then typology proposed by Clifford Geertz in this case was no longer relevant, particularly to describe Islam Java as an example. Furthermore, this contemporary era Islam Indonesian in part experienced a shift in orientation toward transnational Islam, namely that Islam salafi manhaj. This article is a literature review using materials research results related to the theme that became the object of study.</p>
الخط العربي وجهود المسلمين في الحفظ عليه
Authors: Syuhadak Syuhadak 
Published: December 2016

<p dir="RTL"><strong>لاخفاء إن حسن الخط من أحسن الأوصاف التي يتصف بها الكاتب وأنه يرفع قدره على الناس، ويكون وسيلة لنجاح مقاصده وبلوغ مآربه مع ماينضم الى ذلك من الفوائد التي لاتكاد تحصى كثرة. وقد قال أمير المؤمنين علي كرم الله وجهه: ((الخط الحسن يزيد الحق وضوحا)).الخط العربي سيمة من سيمات حياة إسلامية في دولة فيها مسلمون. فجهود أبناء المسلمين فيها على تعلمه ونشره وحفظه تدل على محبتهم الإسلام. </strong><strong></strong></p><p dir="RTL" align="center"><strong>It cannot be denied that the beauty of calligraphy is an excelence correlated to its writer that will raise his/ her ability higher than others. It also become medium for its owner to come to his/ her dreams wich contain unlimited benefit. Amirulmukminin, Ali r.a. said a beautiful calligraphy will make the truth is clearer and more understandable. </strong></p><p dir="RTL" align="center"><strong>The existence of Islamic calligraphy is an evidence of Islamic religion life in a country. Therefore, effort from Islamic generation tolearn, teach, and preserve it, is the manifestation of their affection to Islam. </strong></p>
Feed Forage and Nutrition Value at Altitudes during the Dry Season in the West Java
Authors: Rochana Ana , Indriani Nyimas Popi , Ayuningsih Budi , Hernaman Iman , Dhalika Tidi , Rahmat Dedi , Suryanah Sari 
Published: December 2016

Field grass was a source of ruminant forage, especially for rural farmers in the West Java in different altitude. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of grass during the dry season which included the botanical composition analysis and chemical analysis of nutritional value. The study was conducted from September to November 2015. The method used was a survey method, sampling was multistage sampling. The parameters measured in the study included a botanical composition of the forage, biomass production of feed materials on fresh and dry matter, dry material content, an inorganic material included ash, calcium and phosphorus, protein, crude fiber, extract materials without nitrogen, and crude fat. The results showed that the areas in the West Java were drought in September and October, thus resulting in very limited supply of forage and the productivity of the forages was very low. A botanical composition in the highland area was more complete included grass, legumes and weeds than lowland areas and medium altitude. Forage production in highland areas was higher than in lowland areas and medium altitude. Feed plants in the lowlands had a greater fiber content which was forming energy for plants, and lower crude protein when compared to highland
CHEMICAL AND MINERALOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ULTISOLS OF SASAMBA AREA, EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Prasetyo B.H. , Suharta N. , H. Subagyo , Hikmatullah Hikmatullah 
Published: December 2016

Ultisols are a major group of marginal soils extensively found in the upland area of Indonesia. To better understand the potential of the Ultisols developed from claystone and sandstone in the Sasamba Integrated Economical Development Area in East Kalimantan, chemical and mineralogical characteristics of 27 Ultisols pedons consisting of 76 topsoil and 118 subsoil samples were investigated. Besides analysis and interpretation of data, relationships of several soil characteristics were constructed using simple regression. The results indicated that Ultisols showed acid to very acid reaction, had low content of organic matter and low base saturation. Soils generally exhibited net negative charge, and the point of zero charge was reached at pH 3.6. Both potential and available phosphates were low, and there was a trend that amorphous aluminum was responsible for phosphate fixation. The low content of exchangeable potassium in topsoil and subsoil indicated a positive correlation with potential potassium. Clay mineral was composed chiefly of kaolinite, with small amounts of illite, vermiculite, and quartz. The domination of kaolinite and low organic matter content causes the soils to have low cation exchange capacity. Soil management in this area should be focused on building up and maintaining soil fertility, and applying appropriate soil conservation techniques to minimize erosion. To obtain sustained productivity, various soil amendments including the use of farm and/or green manure, liming with agricultural lime, and application of rock phosphate and K fertilizers were highly recommended.
APPLICATION OF FRUIT BAGGING, SANITATION, AND YELLOW STICKY TRAP TO CONTROL THRIPS ON MANGOSTEEN
Authors: Affandi Affandi , Emilda D. , A.S M. Jawal 
Published: December 2016

Scars on mangosteen fruits caused by thrips are the most prominent constraint in Indonesian export of mangosteen. Most of the exported mangosteen are rejected due to scar appearance. This research aimed to study the effects of fruit bagging, sanitation, and sticky trap application on the scar intensity on mangosteen. The research was conducted at a farmer's polycultured mangosteen orchard in Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra, Indonesia from September 2006 to February 2007. The mangosteen trees were cultured with cacao and coconut. To study the effects of bagging on the number of scars, the fruits were individually bagged at different time points starting from the time of calyx falling down (0) followed at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 weeks later. Each treatment was replicated six times. The experiment of sanitation (SNT) and yellow fluorescent sticky trap (YST) application was designed in a completely randomized design with six replications, except for the control which was replicated only three times. Four treatments studied were SNT, YST, combination of SNT+YST, and control. The sanitation was applied by removing all weeds under the canopy of mangosteen trees followed with soil tillage and fogging. The sticky trap was nailed on woody sticks and placed on 3 m above the ground at four different positions around the tree canopy. Parameters observed were the percentage and intensity<br />of scars and number of thrips caught on the sticky traps. The results showed that application of early bagging, SNT, YST, and SNT+YST were effective to reduce intensity and percentage of scars. However, combination of SNT+YST demonstrated the best results in reducing the intensity and percentage of scars by 32.14% and 42.82%, respectively. Combination of SNT+YST also drastically decreased thrips population as indicated by the<br />low number of thrips catched after five biweekly observations. Since the fifth observation, the thrips population was low (less than 5 thrips catched per sticky trap) and far below the economic threshold. The present study implies the importance of early fruit bagging, sanitation, and sticky trap application in protecting mangosteen fruits from scars.