bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical profile of typhoid fever in children at a tertiary care hospital: a cross sectional study
Authors: S. S. Siddiqui , Koppa Shivraj Kumar , A. V. Kale 
Published: September 2017

Background: In endemic areas such as India, traditional signs and symptoms in enteric fever are not often observed. Unusual presentations lead to diagnostic dilemma and may delay the diagnosis of typhoid fever. The present study describes the clinical presentation of enteric fever at a tertiary care centre in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.Methods: The study was a hospital based prospective observational study done in paediatric ward of MGM Medical College, Aurangabad over a period of 18 month starting from 1st November 2013 to 31st April 2015. The parents of the children were informed about the research and its objectives, and written informed consent was obtained from them. Prior approval was taken from institutional ethics committee. Children of age 2 -18 years who presented with fever of 5 days or more with clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of typhoid fever and positive Widal test or Typhidot tests were included in the study. The demographic and clinical features of the patients were described.Results: Total of 99 patients were included in the study. Majority of the children were between 2 - 7 year age group (45.4%). Out of 99 children, 57 were males and 42 were females. Majority of the cases were from urban areas accounting for 75%, which included urban slums. Drinking water source was tap water in 80% cases and bore well water in 20% cases. Only 36.4% of children had fever of less than one-week duration. 58.6% of the cases had fever of more than one week but less than two weeks. Continuous fever was noticed in majority of children (55.55%). All the children presented with fever as the main complaint (100%). Loss of appetite and headache were the next common complaints reported by 59.6% cases. Commonest sign noticed was toxic look (83.8%) followed by coated tongue (74.7%) and splenomegaly (61.6%). Hepatomegaly was also noted in 39.4% of cases.Conclusions: Clinical presentation in the study subjects was similar to available reports from literature.
Thyroid dysfunction in patients of chronic kidney disease
Authors: Gupta Abhishek , K. Kuldeep , Virmani S. K. , Arora Mayank 
Published: September 2017

Background: Thyroid hormones play a very important role in regulating metabolism, development, protein synthesis, and influencing other hormone functions. CKD has been known to affect the pituitary-thyroid axis and the peripheral metabolism of thyroid hormones. We aimed to study the thyroid dysfunction in patients of chronic kidney disease for the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Chhatrapati Shivaji Subharti Hospital and Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India, over a 2 year period. The study group comprised 100 patients with Chronic kidney disease. Free thyroxine (fT3, fT4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) were measured. Patients with family history of thyroid disorder or past history of any medication for thyroid disease or history of any surgery or any radiological intervention to thyroid gland were excluded from the study.Results: Of 100 CKD patients, 25 were found to have subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and 75 were euthyroid. The mean age in patients with SCH was 47.72±10.09 and in euthyroid patients was 46.11±14.332. 12 males (48%) and 13 females (52%) patients were found to have subclinical hypothyroidism and 49 male (65%), 26 female (35%) patients were euthyroid. Prevalence of SCH was 25% with a mean TSH level of 8.68± 1.84.Conclusions: We observed a high prevalence of SCH in our CKD patients. SCH is an additional risk factor in CKD patients and the present study finds thyroid dysfunction being SCH to be very common in CKD patients and reveals significant association between CKD progression and thyroid dysfunction.
CT imaging in assessing the severity of retroperitoneal injuries in blunt abdominal trauma
Authors: Rajpal Kishor L. , Varma Ravi U. , Rajpal Khyati K. 
Published: September 2017

Background: Trauma is a leading cause of death in developing countries due to vehicular and railway accidents, of which abdominal trauma due to blunt injuries constitutes 13% mortality and 45% morbidity. The purpose of this study is to assess and diagnose the severity of those retroperitoneal injuries other than the common causes of abdominal trauma with multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) scanning with intravenous contrast being the gold standard diagnostic modality even in unstable patients.Methods: A total of 204 patients of these 147 patients were males (72%) and 57 were females (28%) were included of all age groups, who had sustained abdominal trauma due to vehicular, railways accidents and also due to trivial trauma and history of fall from heights.Results: Of the 204 patients included in our study, 110 patients (55%) had the maximum trauma affection to the kidneys, in which 48% constitutes grade I injury, which shows the high sensitivity of MDCT detecting early injuries. Nearly 12% patients had adrenal injuries, 24% had pancreatic injuries, although a small percentage also had delayed manifestation of pseudocyst formation in stable patients. Duodenal and colonic injuries constitute rest of 5% and 4% of the patients. All these patients had good correlation with the morphological MDCT grading of injuries and clinical correlation.Conclusions: MDCT is the imaging procedure of choice for early detection or ruling out the presence of retroperitoneal injuries in trauma patients, especially now with the newer faster MDCT, scanning can be performed more quickly, minimizing patient movement, respiratory motion and vascular pulsation.
Awareness and screening practices of cervical cancer among nursing staff working in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Mahajan Swati M. , Jadhav Vijaykumar S. , Magare Anwaya R. , Adchitre Sangita A. , Salve Sobha B. 
Published: September 2017

Background: In India there are an estimated of 1,32,000 new cases and 74,000 deaths each year of cervical cancer. Out of all the female genital tract cancers, it is the only pre­ventable cancer if detected at its early stages. More than one fifth of all new cases are diagnosed in India due to a lack of screening that allows detection of precancerous and early stage cervical cancer. Staff nurses if trained properly, can make aware and screen all the women coming to detect suspicious cases. The present study was carried to assess knowledge regarding cervical cancer, screening procedures and attitude and practices regarding prevention and screening of cervical cancer among nursing staff.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among the nursing staff between March to June 2016. A total of 215 nursing staff was enrolled in the study.Results: Majority 75 (34.88%) of the participants were from 41-50 years of age and 147 (67.90%) were married. The majority of the participants received information about cervical cancer and screening from hospital 135 (71.05%) and 40 (21.05%) from the newspaper. Majority of females 68 (35.78%) said HPV infection as major risk factor for cervical cancer. Majority of the females 125 (65.78%) mentioned that discharge p/v is the main symptom. Majority of the participants 66 (38.82%) replied that married Women and sexually active 54 (31.76%) women must be screened.Conclusions: It can be concluded that presently the knowledge and understanding of cervical cancer, as well as its screening process, is satisfactory, but there is a vast scope for improvement.
Fernando Soto Aparicio, un hombre llamado Latinoamérica
Authors: Soto Mancipe Carlos , Escobar López María Teresa , Pinzón Jorge 
Published: September 2017

Fernando Soto Aparicio (Socha, Boyacá, 11 de octubre de 1933-Bogotá, 2 de mayo de 2016) **** Este escrito a “tres manos” cuenta con la participación de Carlos Soto, hijo del maestro Soto Aparicio —pintor y diseñador gráfico, decano de Diseño Gráfico de la Corporación Universitaria Unitec, Bogotá—; María Teresa Escobar y Jorge Pinzón, todos participantes de la investigación 2356 Bioética narrativa en la literatura de Fernando Soto Aparicio. problemática moral y aportes para la resolución de conflictos y toma de decisiones. INV-HUM 2352. Este libro está hecho con dolorosas experiencias de la vida misma […] Más que una novela, es una historia. Una dolorosa historia que se repite y que continuará repitiéndose mientras haya en el mundo un solo hombre sin hogar, sin libertad y sin enseñanza; mientras camine bajo el cielo un ser martirizado por su soledad y por su ignorancia. (Soto Aparicio, 1956, p. 8)
Paisaje, identidad y nación en el Caribe poscolonial: Edouard Glissant y Derek Walcott
Authors: Maglia Graciela 
Published: September 2017

El rol del paisaje es cardinal en el discurso caribeño: supera su categoría de décor consentant y emerge como una enérgeia que impulsa al hombre a sumergirse dentro de él y re-conocerse. Luego de la erosión identitaria que marcó la travesía atlántica, la escisión entre sujeto y lugar que representó la ruta media y las instancias de negociación en la grieta que instaló su adaptación al Nuevo Mundo, el sujeto cultural poscolonial del Caribe desarrolla una identidad transnacional, atada a su paisaje atravesado de horizontes, en un contrabando perpetuo de lenguas, etnias y fronteras, con la certeza de pertenecer a un mundo nuevo, que construye sus naciones más allá de los monumentos y documentos heredados del imperio. El Caribe emerge en una ola rebelde que se vuelca en nuevas playas de la memoria. Las poéticas del Caribe construyen la nación desde la imaginación, como lo formula Derek Walcott. Por su parte, Edouard Glissant habla de une poétique de la relation en el Caribe, poética de la exuberancia y del éxtasis, salida poética para el náufrago. El análisis de estos inéditos imaginarios nos llevará desde los estudios literarios, hacia la antropología, la etnografía y los estudios interdisciplinarios de la cultura.
La poética del linaje en la poesía del Caribe colombiano
Authors: Bolaño Sandoval Adalberto 
Published: September 2017

A la poesía del Caribe colombiano concurren varias temáticas propias de la región: mestizaje, hibridez, cosmopolitismo, neorreogionalismo, poesía lárica, identidad, otredad, oralidad. En este texto se propone que varios poetas del Caribe colombiano (José Ramón Mercado, Meira Delmar, Jorge García Usta, Gabriel Ferrer, Raúl Gómez Jattin)) exponen una poética del linaje, en la cual se celebra la conjunción de lo épico y de lo mítico, de los sagrado y de la muerte; de lo épico en tanto “narración mítica de lo vivido”, fundamentado en el linaje como categoría valorativa de la otredad, entre ellos, del padre, la madre y los amigos, merced a la muerte o a la celebración de la vida. Y, además, revela una poesía lárica: paisajes y tiempo de memoria, identidad de lugar, pero también elegía. No es una memoria trágica sino nostálgica. La memoria se conjuga como recuerdo, como canto a lo ido; “ recuerdo florecido”, la imagen de lo ausente.
Berfikir Filsafat; Sebagai Pembentukan Kerangka Berfikir Untuk Bertindak
Authors: Aulia Rihlah Nur 
Published: September 2017

This article is an exploration of how Philosophy plays a role in shaping the framework of thinking before an individual takes action. Philosophical thinking is a radical, universal, conceptual, coherent / consistent and systematic way of thinking. By using the philosophy of thinking philosophy the individual will determine the attitude and perform the action objectively, efficiently, directed and proportional, So whatever happens after itndakannya not regret and able to face all possibilities.
Keywords: Thinking Philosophy, Framework of Thinking and Acting
Abstrak
Artikel ini merupakan eksplorasi bagaimana Filsafat berperan dalam membentuk kerangka berfikir sebelum seorang individu melakukan suatu tindakan, Konsep berfikir Filsafat adalah cara berfikir yang radikal, universal, konseptual, koheren/konsisten, dan sistematis. Dengan menggunakan keranka fikir filasafat Individu akan menentukan sikap dan melakukan tindakan secara objektif, efisien, terarah dan proposional, Sehingga apapun yang terjadi setelah itndakannya ia tidak menyesali dan mampu menghadapi segala kemungkinannya.
Kata Kunci : Berfikir Filsafat, Kerangka Berfikir dan Bertindak
Berbagai Pembacaan al-Qurâ€™an Kontemporer
Authors: Hadiyanto Andy 
Published: September 2017

The different interpretations of the holy texts of the Qur'an further broaden the horizon of Muslim understanding of the content of God's messages on the one hand. But on the other hand, the greater the interpretation if not accompanied by an attitude of openness will lead to idiologization (talwiin) to certain understandings arising from that interpretation. Such an idiologisation will elicit a blind and faithless fanatic attitude in religion. Violence in the name of religion and the various conflicts among fellow Muslims recorded in the history of Islam from the past until now is concrete evidence of the negative effects of an interpretation. Therefore this paper is present to provide a comprehensive picture of the recitation of the Qur'an.
Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Contemporary Tafsir, Interpretation
Abstrak
Perbedaan penafsiran terhadap teks suci al-Qurâ€™an semakin memperluas horizon pemahaman umat Islam tentang kandungan pesan-pesan Tuhan di satu sisi. Namun di sisi lain, semakin banyaknya penafsiran tersebut apabila tidak dibarengi dengan sikap keterbukaan akan menimbulkan idiologisasi (talwiin) terhadap pemahaman-pemahaman tertentu yang muncul akibat penafsiran itu. Idiologisasi tersebut akan memunculkan sikap fanatik buta dan ketertutupan dalam beragama. Kekerasan atas nama agama dan berbagai konflik antar sesama pemeluk Islam yang tercatat dalam sejarah Islam dari dulu hingga sekarang adalah bukti kongkrit efek negatif sebuah penafsiran. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini hadir untuk memeberikan gambaran yang komprehensif terhadap pembacaan al-Qurâ€™an.
Kata Kunci: Al-Qurâ€™an, Tafsir Kontemporer, Penafsiran
Karakteristik Pendidik Menurut Al-Qurâ€™an
Authors: Fadhil Abdul 
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this paper to reveal the educator as an example for learners should have the attitude and personality intact. Personality competence is also related to the appearance of the educator (characteristics of physical) as an individual who has discipline, good looks, responsibility, commitment, and role model. Modeling and habituation of educators in educational institutions is the most effective method to grow akhlakul karimah on learners. Exemplary in education is very important and can affect the educational process, especially in shaping the moral aspect, spiritual, and social ethos of learners. Exemplary is the best method of education and the most memorable.
Keywords: Educator, Educator Characteristics, Exemplary
Abstrak
Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengungkap pendidik sebagai teladan bagi peserta didiknya harus memiliki sikap dan kepribadian utuh. Kompetensi kepribadian terkait pula dengan penampilan sosok pendidik (karakteristik jasmaniyah) sebagai individu yang mempunyai kedisiplinan, berpenampilan baik, bertanggungjawab, memiliki komitmen, dan menjadi teladan. Keteladanan dan pembiasaan pendidik di lembaga pendidikan adalah metode yang paling efektif untuk menumbuhkan akhlakul karimah pada peserta didik. Keteladanan dalam pendidikan sangat penting dan bisa berpengaruh terhadap proses pendidikan, khususnya dalam membentuk aspek moral, spiritual, dan etos sosial peserta didik. Keteladanan merupakan metode pendidikan yang terbaik dan yang paling membekas.
Kata Kunci : Pendidik, Karakteristik Pendidik, Keteladanan
Psikologi Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Narulita Sari 
Published: September 2017

This study stems from Dr. Zakiah Drajat who began to introduce the psychology of religious views. However, it was not until 1994 that through the national symposium, Islamic psychology enthusiasts were finally collected and came to an agreement to name the new knowledge in the name of Islamic psychology, after many names were proposed, among them the Psychology of Qur'ani, Psychology of Tasawwuf and so on. Islam is a concept that is outside of its adherents; but as a belief, Islam became part of its adherents. To deepen the psychology of the Muslims, it takes a separate study that has not been touched by the study of western psychology. This study is the focus of the study of Islamic psychology.
Keywords: Islamic Psychology, Psychiatry, Western Psychology
Abstrak
Kajian ini bermula dari usaha Dr. Zakiah Drajat yang mulai mengenalkan psikologi dari tinjauan agama. Namun baru pada tahun 1994, melalui simposium nasional, para peminat psikologi Islam akhirnya dikumpulkan dan muncullah kesepakatan untuk menamakan pengetahuan baru tersebut dengan nama psikologi Islam, setelah sebelumnya, banyak nama diusulkan, di antaranya adalah Psikologi Qurâ€™ani, Psikologi Tasawwuf dan lain sebagainya. Islam adalah konsep yang berada di luar diri pemeluknya; namun sebagai keyakinan, Islam menjadi bagian dari pemeluknya. Untuk mendalami kejiwaan kaum muslim, dibutuhkan kajian tersendiri yang selama ini tidak tersentuh oleh kajian psikologi barat. Kajian inilah yang menjadi fokus kajian psikologi Islam.
Kata Kunci: Psikologi Islam, Kejiwaan, Psikologi Barat
Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Teologi Kerja
Authors: Ismail Yusuf 
Published: September 2017

This article is intended for people who like to improve the quality of Muslim resources through Islamic Theology-Based Religious Education. This effort needs to be optimized given the role as well as al-hadith also calling for hard work to achieve a good life. Based on the analysis of several steps that must be taken to realize the idealism is, a rationalist approach PAI learning, role model, internalization of theology work ethic in the curriculum, and optimal government budget.
Keywords: PAI, Theology, Work Ethic
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana nmeningkatkan kualitas sumber daya umat muslim melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis Teologi Kerja. Upaya ini perlu dioptimalkan mengingat PAI mempunyai peran penting dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik, dan al- Quran maupun al-hadits juga menyerukan ajakan kerja keras untuk mencapai kehidupan yang baik. Berdasarkan analisis beberapa langkah yang harus ditempuh untuk mewujudkan idealisme tersebut adalah, pendekatan pembelajaran PAI yang rasionalis, suri tauladan, internalisasi teologi etos kerja dalam kurikulum, dan dukungan pemerintah yang optimal.
Kata Kunci: PAI, Teologi, Etos Kerja
Perkembangan Islam Mainstream dan Peran Signifikan Agensi Sosial di Indonesia
Authors: Hakam Ahmad 
Published: September 2017

This paper aims to discuss some of the understandings that became mainstream Islam in Indonesia in some theological and muamalah and fiqh. The development and dissemination of Islamic understanding is inseparable from the important role of the social agency through which this understanding spread and became established among Muslim Indonesians. To complement the discussion, an inadequately conventional understanding is also discussed as a comparison material and further thought. This is expected to add to existing insights about Islamic understanding.
Keywords: Social Agency, Understanding of Islam
Abstrak
Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membahas beberapa pemahaman yang menjadi pemahaman islam mainstream di Indonesia dalam beberapa hal teologis dan muamalah dan fiqhnya. Perkembangan dan penyebaran pemahaman keislaman ini tak lepas dari peran penting agensi sosial yang melaluinya pemahaman ini menyebar dan menjadi mapan di kalangan Muslim Indonesia. Untuk melengkapi bahasan, pemahaman yang tidak cukup konvensional juga dibahas sebagai bahan perbandingan dan pemikiran lebih lanjut. Ini diharapkan bisa menambah wawasan yang sudah ada tentang pemahaman keislaman.
Kata Kunci: Agensi Sosial, Pemahaman Islam
Metode Dakwah dan Identitas Sosial Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman pada Majelis Rasulullah di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Surya Jaka , Amali Muslihin , Hakam Ahmad 
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this research is to know the method of da'wah and social identity of Alumni Darul Mustafa Tarim Hadromaut Yemen to the Assembly of Rasullah in DKI Jakarta. Type of research used in this research is with qualitative approach. Conducted based on appropriate data through interviews with three informants who are part of Alumni Darul Mustafa Tarim Hadromaut Yemen. This research shows that the method of da'wah done by Alumni Darul Mustafa Tarim Hadromaut Yemen to Majelis Rasulullah in DKI Jakarta is by way of softness, good advice and do not include political element in the delivery of dakwah. In addition, Alumni Darul Mustafa Tarim Hadromaut Yemen also always put forward morality in the delivery of dakwahnya so that Mad'u are interested to be present in the Assembly of the Prophet. Furthermore, there are characteristics that ultimately shape social identity. It is the use of attributes of the Assembly such as the jacket of the Assembly of Rasulullah, the flag of the Assembly of the Prophet, and so on by Mad'u, which is part of the method of da'wah.
Keywords: Da'wah Method, Social Identity, Majelis Rasulullah.
Abstrak
Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode dakwah dan identitas sosial Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman pada Majelis Rasullah di DKI Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dilakukan berdasarkan data yang tepat melalui wawancara dengan tiga informan yang merupakan bagian dari Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman pada Majelis Rasulullah di DKI Jakarta adalah dengan cara kelembutan, nasehat yang baik dan tidak memasukkan unsur politik di dalam penyampaian dakwahnya. Selain itu, Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman juga selalu mengedepankan akhlaq di dalam penyampaian dakwahnya sehingga para Madâ€™u tertarik untuk hadir di dalam Majelis Rasulullah. Selanjutnya, terdapat ciri khas yang pada akhirnya membentuk identitas sosial. Hal itu berupa penggunaan atribut Majelis seperti jaket Majelis Rasulullah, bendera Majelis Rasulullah, dan lain sebagainya oleh Madâ€™u, yang merupakan bagian daripada metode dakwah.
Kata Kunci: Metode Dakwah, Identitas Sosial, Alumni Darul Musthafa Tarim Hadromaut Yaman, Majelis Rasulullah.