bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Cantilever Bridge Anterior Rahang Atas sebagai Koreksi Estetik
Authors: Sumartati Yusrina , Dipoyono Haryo Mustiko , Sugiatno Erwan 
Published: January 2017

Latar belakang. Kehilangan gigi anterior rahang atas mengakibatkan gangguan fungsi fonetik dan estetik. Gangguan fungsi estetik menyebabkan pasie menjadi rendah diri. Kondisi ini dapat diatasi oleh dokter gigi, salah satunya dengan pembuatan cantilever bridge. Tujuan. Penulisan ini yaitu untuk memberi informasi bahwa pada kasus kehilangan gigi-gigi anterior rahang atas dengan space yang telah menyempit dan malposisi gigi dapat dibuatkan protesa berupa gigi tiruan cekat dengan desain cantilever bridge. Kasus dan perawatan. Laporan kasus ini membahas tentang pasien perempuan umur 39 tahun yang datang ke Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Prof. Soedomo, dengan keluhan merasa kurang percaya diri karena gigi depan rahang atas hilang sejak 5 tahun yang lalu akibat kecelakaan. Gigi-gigi anterior rahang atas yang masih ada mengalami malposisi akibat pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan yang tidak baik. Perawatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan pembuatan cantilever bridge pada gigi 11, 12, 13 dan 21, 22, 23. Kesimpulan. Gangguan fungsi estetik pada gigi anterior rahang atas dapat diatasi dengan pembuatan cantilever bridge. Background. Maxillary anteriortooth loss resulting in impaired function of phonetic and aesthetic. Impaired function of aesthetic cause patients to become self conscious. This condition can be treated by a dentist, one with a cantilever bridge. Purpose. To inform that in case of missing anterior teeth of the upper jaw with a space that has been narrowed, and malposition of teeth can be made prosthesis denture fixed bridge with a cantilever design. Case and treatment. This case report discusses the 39 years old female patient who came to he Dental Hospital Prof. Soedomo, with complaints of feeling less confident due to the maxillary front teeth missing since 5 years ago due to an accident. Anterior teeth of the upper jaw are still experiencing malposition due to the use of removable partial dentures are not good. The treatment is done is by cantilever bridge on teeth 11, 12, 13 and 21, 22, 23. Conclusion. Impaired function of the aesthetic in the maxillary anterior teeth can be solved by a cantilever bridge.
Pengaruh Jumlah Gigi Posterior Rahang Bawah Dua Sisi yang Telah Dicabut dan Pemakaian Gigi Tiruan Sebagian terhadap Bunyi Sendi
Authors: Dipoyono Haryo Mustiko 
Published: January 2017

Latar Belakang: sendi temporomandibular didalam fungsinya sangat rumit dan ketika terjadi kelainan memerlukan perawatan yang sangat kompleks. Salah satu dari kelainan sendi tersebut adalah terjadinya bunyi sendi. Bunyi sendi terjadi akibat adanya perubahan pada komponen sendi. Salah satu perubahan ini dapat terjadi akibat adanya perubahan pola oklusi. Gigi yang telah dicabut khususnya gigi posterior dapat memicu perubahan pola oklusi dan berakibat terjadi kelainan pada sendi. Tujuan. Pengukuran pada pasien dengan kasus kehilangan satu gigi atau dua gigi posterior yaitu molar satu atau molar satu dan molar dua, dua sisi rahang bawah, sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian (GTS) diukur bunyi sendinya yang terdiri dari amplitude (dB) dan frekuensi (Hz) dengan alat ultra sonography yang telah dimodifikasi. Hasil yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji Avana dan LSD. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bunyi sendi yang terdiri amplitudo dan frekuensi pada sendi temporomandibular dari pasien kasus kehilangan gigi posterior rahang bawah dua sisi sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian GTS. Kesimpulan: bunyi sendi dalam hal ini amplitudo dan frekuensi berbeda pada kasus kehilangan gigi posterior rahang bawah. Kehilangan dua molar bunyi sendi akan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kehilangan satu gigi molar. Pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian untuk mengembalikan oklusi, dapat menurunkan bunyi sendi. Background: The temporomandibular joint is very complicated in its function and requires complex treatment when an anomaly accurs. An example of the joints anomaly is clicking sound. Clicking resulted due to the changes at the joints component. One of the changes can be caused by an alteration of occlusal pattern. Extracted tooth especially posterior tooth can trigger the alteration of occlusion pattern which affects the joints anomaly. Purpose: the amplitude and frequency of the clicking sound of the patientwith missing one or two posterior tooth such as the first molar of the first and second molar, on both sides of the mandible, prior to or after wearing removable partial dentures is measured using a modified ultrasonographydevide and were analyzed by Anova and LSD test. The result: shows that the clicking sound on temporomandibular joint which consists of the amplitude and frequency, ha,ppens to patients who lose their posterior molar teeth before and after the use of removable partial denture. Conclusion: the clicking sound temporomandibular joints is defferent from the one on patient with missing posterior tooth. Losing two molar teeth will cause stronger clicking sound than one molar tooth will. The use of partial removable denture to regain the occlusion willreduce the clicking sound.
Efek Antimikroba Pasta Gigi Kandungan Ekstrak Daun Teh 2% (Camellia sinensis) terhadap A. Actinomycetemcomitans
Authors: Handajani Juni 
Published: January 2017

Latar Belakang: Kandungan polifenol (catechin) dalam daun teh diketahui memiliki efek antimikroba terhadap beberapa bakteri. Derajat fermentasi terhadap daun teh akan mempengaruhi daya antimikrobanya. Pasta gigi dengan kandungan ekstrak daun teh segar 2% (Camellia sinensis) diharapkan memiliki efek antimikroba. Tujuan: pengetahuan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya antimikroba pasta gigi kandungan ekstrak teh segar 2% terhadap bekteri A. actinomycetemcomitans. Metode Penelitian: bakteri A. actinomycetemcomitans diperololeh dari laboratorium MikrobiologiFakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Pengenceran pasta gigi dengan kandungan teh 2% diencerkan menjadi 0,875%; 1,75%; 2,5%; 5%; 10%; dan 100% (kontrol positif). Metode difusi dilakukan pada 15 petri dengan cara masing-masing konsentrasi diambil 100 ul lalu diteteskan dalam setiap sumuran pada media BHI agar yang telah mengandung A. Actinomycetemcomitans kemudian petri dieramkan dalam inkubator selama 24 jam pada suhu 370 C. Pengukuran diameter zone hambatan disekitar sumuran menggunakan jangka sorong, dibantu dngan mikroskop, selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan AVANA dan LSD. Hasil menunjukkan daya anti bakteri pasta gigi kandungan ekstrak teh 2% terhadap bakteri A. Actinomycetemcomitans dimulai pada konsentrasi 5% dan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,01) pengaruh konsentrasi terhadap zone hambatan yang dihasilkan. Disimpulkan peningkatan konsentrasi pasta gigikandungan ekstrak teh akan meningkatkan daya antimikroba terhadap bakteri A. Actinomycetemcomitans. Background: Polyphenols (catechins) in tea leaves are known to have antimicrobial effects against some bacteria. Degree of fermentation tea leaves will affect the antimicrobial. Toothpaste containing 2% tea leaves ectract (Camellia sinensis) is expected to have antimicrobial effects. Aim: this study was aimed to determine the antimicrobial effect of tootthpastes contain 2% tea extract on the bacteria A. Actinomycetemcomitans. Method: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria from Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta. Tea extract-containing dentrifice was dilluted into 0,875%; 1,75%; 2,5%; 5%; 10%; dan 100% (as positive control). Diffusion method was used on 15 disks. Every concentration of tea extract-containing dentrifice was placed in bottomless cylinder in BHI agar disks that have been heavily seeded with A. Actinomycetemcomitans , then incubated for 24 hours at 370. The diameter of the clear zone of inhibition was measured using sliding caliper and microscope then data were analyzed using AVANA and LSD. The result showed that the antimicrobial effect of tea extract-containing dentrifice was started at 5% and there were significantly difference (p<0,01) effect concentration of tea extract-containing dentrifice on zone of inhibition. In conclusion, increasing concentration of tea extract-containing dentrifice could increase the antimicrobial effect against A. Actinomycetemcomitans.
Protesa Maksilo Fasial Kerangka Logam Kombinasi Bahan Termoplastik pada Defek Kelas II Aramany Pasca Hemimaxillectomy
Authors: Djunaedy Yuyus Mohamad Ilyas 
Published: January 2017

Background: Hemimaxilectomy surgery may cause facial defects, impaired function of speech, swallowing, mastication, esthetics as well as psychiatric patients and can cause problems I rehabilitation. Objective: This case report aims to determine the effect of maxillofacial prosthesis using ametal frame combination of thermoplastic materials in class II defects aramany to the aesthetic, retention, and stabilization of the prosthesis. Case: a 58- year old woman has done hemimaxilectomy, since ayear ago. Defective class II aramany, most of the maxillary teeth are gone, the teeth are still there 11, 13 and 17. Taking impression using hidrocoloid irreversible material was done following subjective, objective and radiographic examination, then the processs of ametal frame, MMR, teeth arrangement, wax denture try in, then do the lab thermoplastic material, and insertion of the prosthesis. Manufacture of metal framework prosthesis combination of thermoplastic materials of class II defects aramany is the right choice. Conclusion: it can result in the retention, stabilization, good occlusion and esthetics.
Perawatan Maloklusi Klas II Divisi 1 Disertai Crowding dan Openbite menggunakan Teknik Begg
Authors: Winarti Heri Susilo , Pudyani Pinandi Sri , Hardjono Soekarsono , Suparwitri Sri 
Published: January 2017

Maloklusi Angle Klas II divisi I dapat disertai dengan crowding, open bite dan deep bite. Tujuan perawatan adalah untuk mengoreksi crowding, open bite anterior, diastemata rahang bawah, memperoleh overjet dan overbite normal, serta hubungan oklusal yang stabil. Pasien laki-laki berumur 19 tahun, dengan keluhan gigi-gigi rahang atas berjejal dan maju sehingga sulit menutup mulut, serta gigi-gigi rahang bawah renggang. Pasien didiagnosis Maloklusi Angle klas II divisi I dengan hubungan skeletal klas II disetai open bite, crowding dan protrusif gigi-gigi anterior rahang atas, diastemata gigi-gigi rahang bawah, molar pertama bawah kanan dan kiri telah dicabut, dan impaksi gigi kaninus kanan bawah. Perawatan menggunakan teknik Begg yang diawali dengan pencabutan kedua gigi premolar pertama rahang atas. Tahap pertama perawatan menggunakan multiloop arch wire 0,014” dan elastik intermaksiler klas II. Kesimpulan dari hasil perawatan setelah 16 bulan, crowding dan open bite anterior terkoreksi, diastemata menutup, dan pasien sudah tidak kesulitan dalam menutup mulut. Pasien masih dalam tahap penyelesaian perawatan.
Identifikasi	Perawatan Ortodontik Spesialistik dan Umum
Authors: Ardhana Wayan 
Published: January 2017

Tujuan perawatan ortodontik adalah untuk mendapatkan susunan gigi yang teratur, kontak oklusal yang baik, sehingga dapat dicapai fungsi oklusi yang efisien, dan estetika penampilan wajah yang menyenangkanserta hasil perawatan yang stabil. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dokter gigi perlu dapat mengidentifikasi kasus maloklusi yang akan dirawat, kemampuan dan kompetensi untuk mencapai tujuan perawatan sehinggadapat dicapai hasil perawatan yang memuaskan. Tujuan telaah pustaka ini adalah membahas kasus maloklusi berdasarkan keterlibatan komponen dentoskeletal yang membentuk maloklusi, menetapkan perawatan dan alat ortodontik yang dapat dipakai, identifikasi tingkat kesulitan perawatan, dan pemahaman tentang kemampuan dan keterbatasan untuk mencapai tujuan perawatan, sehingga dikemudianhari tidak menimbulkan masalah baik bagi pasien maupun bagi dokter yang merawat. Special And General Identification Of Orthodontic Patients. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to improve the arrangement of teeth, with a good occlusal contact, so as to achieve an efficient occlusion function, a pleasant and aesthetical facial appearance and long-term stability after the treatment. To achieve these goals, a dentist with his capability and competence must be able to identify the malocclusion cases. The purpose of this library research is to discuss the case of malocclusion based ondentoskeletal components that form the malocclusion, to establish care and orthodontic appliance that can be used, to identify the level of difficulty of care, and to gain an understanding of capabilities and limitations in fulfilling the purpose of the treatment in order to avoid any problems in the future for both patients and physicians.
Minyak Atsiri Temu Putih (Curcuma Zedoaria Rosc., Zingiberaceae) Menurunkan Ekspresi CD4+ Pada Gingiva Terpapar A. Actinomycetemcomitans
Authors: Handajani Juni 
Published: January 2017

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans)merupakan bakteri Gram-negatif yang dikaitkan dengan penyakit periodontal. Ekspresi positif CD4+ tampak pada keadaan gingivitis(inflamasi gingiva) maupun periodontitis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek minyak atsiri temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) terhadap ekspresi CD4+ pada gingiva terpapar A.actinomycetemcomitans. Penelitian dilakukan pada tikus Wistar jantan umur 3 bulan yang diberi paparan bakteri A.actinomycetemcomitanspada gingiva anterior mandibula. Kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 5 ekor tikus diberikan minum minyak atsiri temu putih dosis 30,6μl/ml selama 14 hari dan kontrol diberikan aquades. Bakteri diaplikasikan sebanyak100 μl hari ke-7 sampai ke-14 lalu hari ke-15 dilakukan pengorbanantikus teranestesi. Gingiva anterior mandibula tikus diambil untuk pembuatan preparat histologis selanjutnya dilakukan pewarnaan Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) dan imunohistokimia. Antibodi CD4+ (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA) digunakan pada pewarnaan imunohistokimia.Pengamatan preparat histologis menggunakan mikroskop cahaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekspresi CD4+ positif kuat di lamina propria dan stratum basale pada kelompok kontrol sedangkan ekspresi positif lemah di area lamina propria tampak pada kelompok perlakuan. Disimpulkanbahwa induksi minyak atsiri temu putih dapat menurunkan inflamasi gingiva ditandai dengan penurunan ekspresi CD4+. Reducing CD4+ Expression at Gingiva Exposed A.Actinomycetemcomitans using Curcuma Zedoaria Rosc., Zingiberaceae. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) is a gram-negative bacteria associated withperiodontal disease. Positive expression of CD4+ is shown in gingivitis and periodontitis. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of curcuma zedoaria Rosc., volatile oil against CD4+ expression on gingiva exposed A. actinomycetemcomitans. The study was conducted on male Wistar rats aged 3 months that were exposed bacteria A. Actinomycetemcomitans. Treatment group as many as 5 rats were administered orally with curcuma zedoaria Rosc. volatile oil at dose of 30.6 μl/ml for 14 days and distilled water in control. A 100 μl bacteria were applied on the 7th to 14th day on the gingiva anterior mandibular. At the 15th day, rat was anesthetized then sacrificed. The mandibular gingiva anterior of the rat was taken as histological preparations for HE and immuno-histo chemical staining. CD4+ antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA) was used for immune staining. Histological preparations were observed under a light microscope.The results showed a strong positive CD4+ expression in the lamina propria and stratum basale of control group while a weak positive expression in lamina propria area of treatment group. From the experiment, it is concluded that theinduction of curcuma zedoaria Rosc. volatile oil may reduce gingivitis, indicated by the decrease in CD4+ expression.
Waktu Produksi Yolk Immunoglobulin (IGY) Kuning Telur Ayam yang Diimunisasi Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Azis Mufidana , N Dhinintya Hyta , R Aurita Siwi , M Kristiyani Dwi , L Norma Dias , Handajani Juni 
Published: January 2017

Prevalensi karies di Indonesia menunjukkan angka yang tinggi. Karies diketahui sebagai penyakit multifaktorial rongga mulut yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Salah satu metode terbaru pencegahan karies gigi, yaitu, melalui imunisasi pasif menggunakan antibodi kuning telur ayam (Yolk Immunoglobulin/IgY). Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan waktu produksi IgY bervariasi dengan perbedaan teknik pengujian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memproduksi IgY kuning telur ayam yang diimunisasi S. mutans. Metode penelitian menggunakan 4 ekor ayam Hysex Brown sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan 1 ekor ayam sebagai kontrol. Suspensi S. mutans diinjeksikan pada ayam saat minggu pertama hari ke-1,2,3, kemudian ditambahkan Freund Adjuvant pada minggu ke-2 hingga minggu ke-4. Koleksi kuning telur ayam dilakukan mulai minggu ke-2 setelah imunisasi. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas vaksinasi dan keberadaan S.mutans, kuning telur ayam selanjutnya diuji dengan AGPT (Agar Gel Precipitation Test) dan hasilnya dinyatakan positif apabila terbentuk presipitasi diantara sumuran antigen dan antibodi.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil positif pada kuning telur ayam minggu ke-5. Disimpulkan bahwa waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk produksi IgY spesifik S. mutans pada kuning telur ayam mulai minggu ke-5 setelah imunisasi.Production Time of Yolk Immunoglobulin (Igy) Yellow Chicken Egg Immunized with Streptococcus mutans. Dental caries prevalence in Indonesia appears in high rate. Caries is known as a multifactorial disease in oral cavity caused by Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The latest method to prevent dental caries is through passive immunization using chicken yolk antibody (Yolk Immunoglobulin /IgY). Some researches showed the variation of IgY production time using different testing technique. The purpose of this research is to determine the time required to produce IgY chicken yolk immunized by S. mutans. For the method, this research uses 4 chickens of Hysex Brown as the treatment group and a chicken as the control. S. mutans suspension is injected to the chicken from 1st, 2nd, and 3rdday in the first week; Freund Adjuvant was added in the 2ndtill 4thweeks. Collection of chicken yolk was started at 2ndweek after immunization. The chicken yolk then was tested using Agar Gel Precipitation Test (AGPT) to know the effectiveness of vaccination and the existence of S.mutans. The result of the test can be positive if it forms precipitation between antigen and antibody wells. The result has shown a positive response in chicken yolk in the 5thweek. From the test, it can be concluded that the time required for the production of IgY specific against S. mutans in chicken yolk is in the beginning of 5thweek after immunization.
HASRAT NANO RIANTIARNO DALAM CERMIN CINTA: KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS LACANIAN
Authors: Manik Ricky Aptifive 
Published: January 2017

Literary works known as authors’ desire manifestation. In its history, a desire comes from the feeling of the lack of subject. Writing a literary work becomes an effort to hide it. The effort can be seen through an author’s point of view on ego ideal in his works. Novel of Cermin Cinta is chosen as a sample in order to search what and how Nano Riantiarno’s desires are. The aim is to find out the reflecting of Nano’s ego ideal. This study uses Lacanian Psychoanalysis (PL). Metaphor and metonymy will be used through PL in looking deeply the signs of Nano’s desire in Cermin Cinta. This study finds out that a desire of becoming a writer and an artist has guided Nano unconsciously to other symbolic signs, such as being a ‘tough’, ‘consistent’, ‘determined’, ‘diligent’ writer, etc. His effort in setting up a theatre community where he becomes the characters writer and director which was reached from the images of Rendra, Putu Wijaya, Arifin C. Noor, and Teguh Karya becomes his desire about the ontological intactness for his identity. Besides, ‘Freedom’ becomes ‘object a’ of Nano to get jouissance for himself.
Legitimacy in Green: Pollution vs. Profit in Canadian Oil Refineries
Authors: Magness Vanessa 
Published: January 2017

This paper examines the correlation of financial and environmental performance in the petroleum refinery sector. Emissions fell while profits<br />rose over a ten-year period. Ongoing efforts to legitimize companies in<br />light of changing societal expectations have created an external environment that encourages the development of new technologies that promote cost efficiencies and good environmental performance simultaneously. Russo and Fouts (1997) argued that industries subject to rapid technological advance are well suited to respond to these changes in the external environment. The findings of this paper suggest that the petroleum refinery sector of the oil and gas industry may be meeting the challenge of the environmental movement.<br /><br />
Umweltökonomische Gesamtrechnung für den Wald: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen
Authors: Dieter Matthias 
Published: January 2017

Environmental and economic accounting for forests: feasibilities and limits
The European Parliament and the Council of the Member States of the European Union point out the need to further develop a system of environmental accounts, including physical and monetary accounts for natural capital and ecosystem services. For the forestry sector such a system already exists. The European framework for integrated environmental and economic accounting for forests (IEEAF) consists of a series of logically ordered tables. Basically it shows the flow of wood from the forest to the different intermediate and final use purposes in a consistent manner. Supplementary, IEEAF provides tables that present production and generation of income in the forestry sector, inform about defoliation, and show the key figures on forest carbon balances. The economic key figures of IEEAF are broadly in accordance with the European system of national accounting, and hence comparable with the respective overall economic key figures. In contrast, ecological indicators are not yet appropriately developed. Hence, ecosystem services on the whole are insufficiently accounted for. Provision with wood as well as carbon sequestration are the only ecosystem services which are covered rather comprehensively. Table systems or at least appropriate indicators for other ecosystem services like water purification and fresh water supply, biodiversity or recreation in forests are missing and deserve recording in the IEEAF framework. Natural capital and its ecosystem services on the whole can hardly be meaningfully evaluated in monetary terms. Changes, though, can. For this purpose it would be sufficient to include above mentioned ecosystem services into the IEEAF in physical terms only. Monetary evaluations could then be conducted for the changes of the services between the individual years.