bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Confirmatory validation of a brief patient-reported outcome measure assessing psychological distress in caregivers of malignant mesothelioma patients: the Mesothelioma Psychological Distress Tool–Caregivers
Authors: Granieri Antonella , Franzoi Isabella Giulia , Sauta Maria Domenica , Marinaccio Alessandro , Mensi Carolina , Rugarli Sabrina , Migliore Enrica , Cozzi Ilaria , Cavone Domenica , Vimercati Luigi , Grosso Federica , Bertolotti Marinella , Raimondi Giulia , Innamorati Marco , Bonafede Michela 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveThe diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma (MM) can be devastating for both patients and caregivers, who may experience intense suffering from a physical, psychological, and interpersonal perspective. Despite the extensive literature on caregiver distress, there is a lack of validated measures to provide evidence of psychological distress of caregivers of MM patients. Therefore, in a previous study we developed the Mesothelioma Psychological Distress Tool–Caregivers (MPDT-C) to evaluate the specific profile of psychological distress in this population. This paper describes the item selection, factor analysis, and psychometric evaluation of the revised MPDT-C.MethodsThe analyses of this work first aimed to confirm the previous factorial structure. In the case of nonfit, it aimed to find an alternative structure and causes of nonfit in the model. Examination of the fit of the factorial model was conducted using a Bayesian approach.ResultsThe final version of the MPDT-C is a 7-item self-report questionnaire consisting of one factor (Burden for the caregiver).ConclusionHaving a short self-report questionnaire to assess the psychological distress experienced by caregivers of MM patients has several advantages. First, it is suited to epidemiological studies where multiple variables and measures are involved. Second, it is easy to administer and does not take much time to complete. Therefore, the MPDT-C can also be administered in clinical contexts, perhaps when MM patients attend follow-up medical evaluation. Lastly, short measures are less affected by cognitive fatigue, which is very common in a long battery of tests and could affect response reliability.
Associations between physical activity, long COVID symptom intensity, and perceived health among individuals with long COVID
Authors: Sirotiak Zoe , Lee Duck-chul , Brellenthin Angelique G. 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionPhysical activity (PA) is associated with better perceived health among individuals with chronic conditions. However, PA’s relationship with perceived health in people with long COVID is unclear and may be modified by long COVID symptom burden.MethodsParticipants with self-reported long COVID (N = 379) responded to an online survey cross-sectionally assessing PA levels, perceived physical and mental health, and intensity of CDC-defined long COVID symptoms on a 0–100 scale. Linear regression analyses assessed the associations between PA and perceived physical and mental health, after accounting for sociodemographic, health behavior, and long COVID intensity variables, with post-hoc analyses comparing health across PA levels.ResultsIncreasing levels of PA were associated with increases in perceived physical health (β = 0.27, p &lt; 0.001) and mental health (β = 0.19, p &lt; 0.001) after accounting for sociodemographic and health behavior variables. PA remained significantly associated with perceived physical health (β = 0.15, p &lt; 0.001) but not perceived mental health (β = 0.09, p = 0.067) after the adding long COVID intensity to the model. Insufficiently active and active groups reported significant better physical and mental health than the inactive group (ps &lt; 0.05), while the highly active group did not significantly differ from any other group on perceived physical or mental health (ps &gt; 0.05). Inactive individuals reported significantly greater long COVID symptom burden compared to each other PA level (ps &lt; 0.05).ConclusionHigher levels of PA may be associated with better physical health among individuals with long COVID, even after accounting for symptom intensity. However, long COVID symptom intensity may confound the relationship between PA and mental health among individuals with long COVID.
Mechanisms of young professional engagement in health policy development: a cultural domain approach
Authors: Levites Strekalova Yulia A. , Modjarrad Lina , Midence Sara 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionEngagement in public health policy development is critical to forward-thinking public health policy. There is a robust empirical case to support the prospect of the engagement of young adults in civic and research efforts. However, the literature is limited in conceptualizing the mechanisms of engagement in health policy development from the perspective of young adults. This study applied the concepts and methods of cognitive anthropology to identify the mechanisms of engagement in health policy development from the perspective of young people.MethodsOnline elicitation and cognitive domain analysis were applied to collect and analyze the data. Students enrolled in a public health leadership class at a large United States southeastern university were invited to participate in an online discussion. Saturation was achieved after the eighth submission. Data were analyzed qualitatively for repetition and recurrence and quantitatively to assess their cultural saliency.ResultsThirty-two students submitted 147 individual engagement ideas. The analysis resulted in 24 unique mechanisms organized into 10 clusters. The most prominent engagement mechanisms included education, peer activities, advocacy, direct involvement, and activism.DiscussionIn the dynamic landscape of public health, active involvement in health policy development presents a crucial pathway for leadership among young professionals. The application of cognitive anthropology methods contributes to the emerging science of engagement and allows to identify and measure consensus around the pathways for engagement in health policy development among young professionals.
Identifying factors that influence the use of pathogen genomics in Australia and New Zealand: a protocol
Authors: Ong James D. H. , Zulfiqar Tehzeeb , Glass Kathryn , Kirk Martyn D. , Astbury Brad , Ferdinand Angeline 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionPathogen genomics, where whole genome sequencing technologies are used to produce complete genomic sequences of pathogens, is being increasingly used for infectious disease surveillance and outbreak response. Although proof-of-concept studies have highlighted the viability of using pathogen genomics in public health, few studies have investigated how end-users utilize pathogen genomics in public health. We describe a protocol for a study that aims to identify key factors that influence the use of pathogen genomics to inform public health responses against infectious diseases in Australia and New Zealand.MethodsWe will use qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), a case-oriented methodology that systematically compares and analyses multiple cases (or ‘units of analysis’), to identify multiple pathways leading to the use of pathogen genomics results in public health actions. As part of the process, we will develop a rubric to identify and define the use of pathogen genomics and individual factors affecting this process. Simultaneously, we will identify cases where pathogen genomics has been used in public health across Australia and New Zealand. Data for these cases will be collected from document review of publicly available and confidential documents and semi-structured interviews with technicians and end-users and summarized in a case report. These case reports will form the basis for scoring each case on the extent of the use of pathogen genomics data and the presence or absence of specific factors such as the ease of extracting essential information from pathogen genomics reports and perceptions toward pathogen genomics. Using the scores, cases will be analyzed using QCA techniques to identify pathways leading to the use of pathogen genomics data. These pathways will be interpreted alongside the cases to provide rich explanations of the use of pathogen genomics in public health.DiscussionThis study will improve our understanding of the key factors that facilitate or hinder the use of pathogen genomics to inform public health authorities and end-users. These findings may inform ways to enhance the use of pathogen genomics data in public health.
Identifying the subgroups of depression trajectories among the middle-aged and older Chinese individuals with chronic diseases: an 8-year follow-up study based on CHARLS
Authors: Pei Jiaxing , Hu Mei , Lu Qiang , Zhou Pengfei , Shang Yijing , Zhang Huiwang , Yang Xiaoguang , Li Yunming 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundPrior studies have demonstrated a prevalent occurrence of depression among the middle-aged and older Chinese individuals with chronic diseases. Nevertheless, there is limited research on the specific subgroups of depression trajectories within this population and the factors influencing these subgroups.ObjectiveTo explore the changing trajectory and influencing factors of depression in the middle-aged and older individuals with chronic disease in China, and provide the data reference for the health management of the older adult population in China.MethodsA longitudinal cohort study was conducted using the data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2011, 2013, 2015, 2018, and 2020. A total of 2,178 participants with complete data were included. The level of depression was evaluated using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10). The Latent Class Mixed Models (LCMM) were employed to estimate trajectories of depressive symptoms. The Kruskal-Wallis H test and the Pearson χ2 test were used to determine the significant factors affecting trajectory grouping. Subsequently, the multinomial logistic regression model was utilized to perform a multifactorial analysis of the variables impacting the trajectory subgroup of change in depressive symptoms.ResultsThe LCMM-analysis revealed three distinct subgroups of depression trajectories: the “Low stable group” comprising 36.7% of the sample, the “Medium growth group” comprising 34.4% of the sample, and the “High growth group” comprising 28.9% of the sample. Among the baseline characteristics of different depression trajectory subgroups, there were significant differences in gender, residence, education, marital status, social activity participation, number of chronic diseases, smoking status, BMI, midday napping (minutes) and nighttime sleep duration (hours). Through multiple logistic regression analysis, our findings demonstrate that among the middle-aged and older Chinese individuals with chronic diseases, the following individuals should be the key groups for the prevention and treatment of depressive symptoms: Those who are young, female, residing in rural areas, having primary school education and below, being single, not participating in social activities, suffering from multiple chronic diseases, and having shorter naps and sleeping at night.ConclusionThere is heterogeneity in the subgroups of depression trajectories among the Chinese middle-aged and older individuals with chronic diseases. The focus should be on the distinct characteristics of various trajectories of depression within the realm of health management.
ЛОСКУТ КАРАПАНДЗИКА ДЛЯ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ ДЕФЕКТА НИЖНЕЙ ГУБЫ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ.
Authors: М.Э. Рустамзаде , Н.М. Амиралиев , К.Н. Амиралиев 
Published: October 2024

Плоскоклеточный рак является наиболее распространенной формой злокачественных опухолей челюстно-лицевой области. Рак губы один из частичных локализаций опухолей этой области, а поражение нижней губы встречается чаще, чем верхней. Реконструкция больших дефектов нижней губы с хорошим функциональным и эстетическим результатом – важная проблема, с которой сталкивается хирург. Лоскут Карапандзика – один из эффективных методов восстановления больших дефектов нижней губы. Техника Карапандзика проста в исполнении и может считаться приемлемым вариантом реконструкции крупных дефектов нижней губы с хорошими функциональными и эстетическими результатами.
Squamous cell carcinoma is relatively widespread malignant tumour of the maxillofacial region. Cancer of the lip is one of the partial localizations of tumours in this area and lesions of the lower lip are more common than the upper lip. Reconstruction of large defects of the lower lip with good functional and aesthetic results is an important problem faced by the surgeon. The Karapandzik flap is one of the most effective methods for repairing large deffects in the lower lip. The Karapandzik technique is simple to perform and can be considered an acceptable option for the reconstruction of large defects in the lower lip with a good functional and aesthetic results.
Жалпақжасушалық карцинома - жақ-бет аймағының қатерлі ісіктерінің ең көп таралған түрі. Ерін ісігі- бұл аймақтағы ісіктердіңкөптеп кездесетін локализациясының бірі, ал төменгі еріннің зақымдануы жоғарғы ерінге қарағанда жиі кездеседі. Жақсы функционалдық және эстетикалық нәтижелермен төменгі еріннің үлкен ақауларын қалпына келтіру хирургтың алдында тұрған маңызды мәселе болып табылады. Карапандзик қиындысы (лоскуты) төменгі еріннің үлкен ақауларын қалпына келтірудің тиімді әдістерінің бірі болып табылады. Карапандзика техникасын орындау оңай және жақсы функционалдық және эстетикалық нәтижелермен төменгі еріннің үлкен ақауларын қалпына келтірудің қолайлы нұсқасы деп санауға болады.
РЫНОК СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ: АНАЛИЗ СОСТОЯНИЯ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: БАРЕЕВА И.А. , ФИЛАТОВА Е.О. , КОСТЕРИНА П.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье дана характеристика современного состояния рынка сельскохозяйственной продукции в России. Проводится анализ объема производства сельскохозяйственной продукции, рейтинга регионов по урожаю сельскохозяйственных культур, производства основных продуктов животноводства. Проводится оценка экспорта сельскохозяйственной продукции с 2017 по 2023 гг. Определяются основные факторы, препятствующие цифровому развитию сельского хозяйства: недостаточность финансовых средств для внедрения ИКТ; дефицит квалифицированных кадров; недостаточное развитие в сельской местности цифровой инфраструктуры; несовершенство нормативноправового регулирования освоения информационных технологий в АПК.
The article characterizes the current state of the agricultural market in Russia. An analysis is carried out of the volume of agricultural production, the ranking of regions by crop yield, and the production of basic livestock products. Assessment in progress exports of agricultural products from 2017 to 2023. The main factors hindering the digital development of agriculture are identified: insufficient financial resources for the introduction of ICT; shortage of qualified personnel; insufficient development of digital infrastructure in rural areas; imperfection of legal regulation of the development of information technologies in the agro-industrial complex.
УНИЧТОЖЕНИЕ ГАЗОПРОВОДОВ «СЕВЕРНЫЙ ПОТОК-1» И «СЕВЕРНЫЙ ПОТОК-2» КАК ФАКТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: КОРОБАНЬ И.В. , БОЖКО И.А. , ЛОМАКИНА О.В. 
Published: October 2024

26 сентября 2022 года произошел беспрецедентный в современном мире акт экономической агрессии, который привел к уничтожению обоих ниток российского газопровода «Северный поток». На фоне продолжающейся экономической войны между Европой, США и Россией появляется все больше разнообразных методов экономического воздействия сторон конфликта друг на друга. Целью данной работы является оценка экономического ущерба, изучение геополитической ситуации и определение выгодополучателей от уничтожения российского газопровода. В работе используются различные методы такие, как аналитический и компаративный, которые позволяют определить экономические последствия для региона, а также сделать прогноз на будущее. Результатом работы стало формирование трех основных сценариев дальнейшего развития ситуации, а также, при использовании SWOT и PEST анализа, оценка необходимости восстановления газопровода.
On September 26, 2022, an act of economic aggression unprecedented in the modern world occurred, which led to the destruction of both lines of the Russian Nord Stream gas pipeline. Against the backdrop of the ongoing economic war between Europe, the United States and Russia, more and more diverse methods of economic influence of the parties to the conflict on each other are emerging. The purpose of this work is to assess economic damage, study the geopolitical situation and determine the beneficiaries of the destruction of the Russian gas pipeline. The work uses various methods, such as analytical and comparative, which allow us to determine the economic consequences for the region, as well as make a forecast for the future. The result of the work was the formation of three main scenarios for the further development of the situation, as well as, using SWOT and PEST analysis, an assessment of the need to restore the gas pipeline.
КИТАЙСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ЗОН В ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ МИРОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ
Authors: ЮРЧЕНКО А.А. , МИХАЙЛЕНКО А.О. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию элементов опыта КНР в части создания и функционирования института СЭЗ, а также изучению отдельных аспектов места и роли СЭЗ в хозяйственноэкономической системе Китая. С помощью метода разности разностей и построения эконометрической модели проведена оценка эффекта воздействия СЭЗ на благосостояние страны.
The article is devoted to the study of elements of the China's experience in terms of the creation and functioning of the institute of special economic zones, as well as the study of certain aspects of the place and the role of special economic zones in the economic system of China. The assessment of the effect of special economic zones on the welfare of the country was carried out, using the difference-in-difference method and the construction of the econometric model.
РАЗВИТИЕ УСЛУГ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: АХМЕДОВ З.С. 
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются услуги транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры, ее различные элементы, роль в производстве, обращении товаров и облегчении жизнедеятельности человека, а также исследуются факторы, влияющие на нее. Представлены предложения и рекомендации по развитию логистической кластеризации как важнейшего аспекта услуг транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры в Узбекистане.
This article examines the services of transport and logistics infrastructure, its various elements, role in production, circulation of goods and facilitation of human life, and examines the factors influencing it. Proposals and recommendations for the development of logistics clustering as the most important aspect of transport and logistics infrastructure services in Uzbekistan are presented.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ НА ЭКОНОМИКУ ГЕРМАНИИ
Authors: ЮРЧЕНКО А.А. , АЛЕКСАНДРОВА Н.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется влияние глобальных вызовов XXI века на экономику Германии. Дана краткая характеристика основных потрясений, с которыми столкнулся мир за последние десятилетия: изменение климата, демографический кризис, пандемия COVID-19 и интенсификация международных миграционных потоков. На основе дисперсионного анализа проведена оценка кризисных периодов Германии.
The article analyzes the impact of the global challenges of the XXI century on the German economy. The brief description of the main shocks that the world has faced in the recent decades is given: the climate change, the demographic crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and the intensification of the international migration flows. The assessment of the crisis periods in Germany was carried out, based on the analysis of variance.
ДИСПЕРСИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВНЕШНЕЙ ТОРГОВЛИ РОССИИ СО СТРАНАМИ БРИКС
Authors: ЮРЧЕНКО А.А. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию сотрудничества стран БРИКС в области внешней торговли. Дается краткое изложение событий и факторов, способствующих расширению экономических связей между странами объединения. Рассматриваются их минерально-сырьевая база и структура взаимной торговли в контексте ее перспектив. На основе дисперсионного анализа проводится оценка товарооборота России со странами БРИКС.
The article is devoted to the study of cooperation between the BRICS countries in the field of foreign trade. A summary of the events and the factors contributing to the expansion of the economic relations between the countries of the association is given. Their mineral resource base and the structure of the mutual trade are considered in the context of its prospects. Russia's trade turnover with the BRICS countries is assessed based on the analysis of variance.
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ВЛАДЕНИЯ НА КАЧЕСТВО АУДИТА
Authors: ЕВСТРАТОВ И.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье проведен анализ влияния государственного владения на качество аудита с помощью использования моделей линейной регрессии. Результаты свидетельствуют о положительной корреляции между государственным владением и качеством аудита. Также рассмотрено влияние финансовых показателей компании-клиента на качество аудита. Представлены практические выводы для регуляторов, менеджеров компании и аудиторов, которые могут увеличить качество финансовой отчетности и аудита в будущем.
The research is aimed at determining the impact of state-ownership on audit quality by conducting a series of multiple linear regressions. Results suggest that there is a positive correlation between the stateownership and audit quality. Moreover, the impact of financial performance metrics of a client-company on audit quality has also been assessed. Implications for regulators, managers and auditors are provided. The proposed implications can lead to an improved quality of financial reports and audit in the future.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОСТКОЛОНИАЛЬНОЙ НАУЧНОЙ МЫСЛИ В АФРИКАНСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ
Authors: САМОЛЕТОВ Т.А. 
Published: October 2024

В настоящей статье рассматривается формирование экономической научной мысли в африканских странах на постколониальном этапе. Поступательно рассматриваются этапы ее развития, а также делается акцент на особенностях подхода к экономике, который наблюдается в африканских научных кругах. Делается вывод о том, что в контексте мировой экономике многие африканские авторы приходят к мнению о том, что существующая международная экономическая система имеет неоколониальные черты. Это означает, что африканские страны до сих пор находятся в состоянии зависимости от своих бывших метрополий, в то время как сами бывшие метрополии стремятся сохранить такую систему, поскольку она приносит им выгоды. Поскольку такая система является взрывоопасной, ей требуется перестройка на более справедливых началах.
This article examines the formation of economic scientific thought in African countries at the postcolonial stage. The phases of its development are progressively considered, and emphasis is also placed on the peculiarities of the approach to economics that is observed in African scientific circles. It is concluded that in the context of the global economy, many African authors come to the conclusion that the existing international economic system has neocolonial features. This means that African countries are still in a state of dependence on their former metropolises, while the former metropolises themselves strive to maintain such a system, since it benefits them. As such a system is explosive, it needs to be rebuilt on a more equitable basis.