bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMAGEM BRASIL NA PERCEPÇÃO DO CONSUMIDOR ESTRANGEIRO: UMA ABORDAGEM PRÁTICA
Authors: Costa Filho Murilo Carrazedo Marques da , Carneiro Jorge Teixeira , Costa Camila , Faria Flávio 
Published: March 2017

O objetivo do artigo foi avaliar a percepção de consumidores estrangeiros em relação à imagem do Brasil, por
meio de uma abordagem prática. Dois estudos utilizando surveys foram realizados, e estatísticas descritivas foram
analisadas para comparar a imagem do Brasil em relação à de outros países, para diferentes produtos. No primeiro
estudo, consumidores italianos avaliaram a imagem país de Brasil e França em relação a refrigeradores e refeições
prontas de camarão. No segundo estudo, latinos e franceses avaliaram a imagem país de Brasil e Alemanha em
relação a frutas, eletrodomésticos e roupas. Os dois estudos revelam que a dimensão cognitiva de capital humano
e de desenvolvimento tecnológico/econômico do Brasil é avaliada negativamente e consideravelmente inferior à
de países com maior nível de desenvolvimento. Por outro lado, o país é percebido de forma favorável quando se
levam em consideração os aspectos afetivos com relação ao país. Há também uma associação positiva do Brasil
com seus elementos naturais, seu clima e a fertilidade do solo, que impactam positivamente a imagem de produtos
ligados a esses atributos, como alimentos, por exemplo. Os resultados dos estudos trazem importantes
implicações para gestores, especialmente em relação à utilização da marca Brasil para a internacionalização de
produtos brasileiros.
AS LÓGICAS INSTITUCIONAIS NO CAMPO ORGANIZACIONAL CIRCO CONTEMPORÂNEO: UMA ETNOGRAFIA MULTISSITUADA NO CONTEXTO BRASIL-CANADÁ
Authors: Oliveira Josiane Silva de , Mello Cristiane Marques de 
Published: March 2017

Objetivamos neste artigo analisar as lógicas institucionais na formação do campo organizacional do circo contemporâneo no contexto brasileiro e canadense. Para tanto, realizamos uma articulação teórica entre o conceito de lógicas institucionais e a formação do campo organizacional circense
contemporâneo, a partir de uma etnografia multissituada realizada no Brasil com uma organização circense brasileira, e no Canadá, com os circenses da província de Quebeque, em 2013. Os principais resultados enfatizam as lógicas institucionais profissionais, estatais e de mercado como proeminentes nos campos organizacionais circenses em estudo, entretanto vinculadas a diferentes práticas de
trabalho em cada país pesquisado devido às diferenças culturais, sociais e organizacionais destas localidades. Apresentamos um caminho teórico e metodológico de estudo das organizações culturais e artísticas que têm incorporado diferentes práticas de gestão em sua constituição, o que deve ser pensado em outros contextos organizacionais como forma de compreensão das relações entre cultura, organização, mercado e Estado.
INOVAÇÃO ABERTA COMO UM INSTRUMENTO PARA A GERAÇÃO DE BENEFÍCIOS GLOBAIS: UM ESTUDO NA PLATAFORMA OpenIDEO
Authors: Dos Santos Maríndia Brachak , Klimeck Kalien Alves , De Oliveira Maria Carolina Serpa Fagundes , Scherer Flavia Luciane 
Published: March 2017

A inovação configura-se como um dos fatores fundamentais para a competitividade e para a sobrevivência das
empresas no mercado global. Neste contexto, emerge a necessidade de implantar novas formas de inovação, nas
quais as empresas têm o desafio de migrar da inovação fechada para novos conceitos, como inovação aberta,
cocriação, design thinking e crowdsourcing. Nesta lacuna, insere-se o presente estudo que objetiva realizar um
mapeamento dos desafios lançados na plataforma OpenIDEO no período de 2012 a 2013. Para tanto, realizou-se
uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e análise de conteúdo do caso OpenIDEO, que consiste em
uma plataforma de inovação aberta cujas pessoas do mundo todo participam por meio do envio de ideias para
solucionar problemas globais. Verificou-se que no período analisado foram lançados 10 desafios a comunidade
on-line. Estes desafios encontram-se alocados em 6 áreas temáticas, que são: inovação, sustentabilidade, jovens,
violência contra civis, bem-estar ao envelhecer e acessibilidade. As atividades colaborativas lançadas contaram
com 86 ideias vencedoras, sendo que 62 delas referem-se a 7 desafios que estão em fase de realização. Com
base nos resultados, pode-se constatar que há um significativo envolvimento da comunidade on-line com os
desafios lançados, visto que todos tiveram ideias, aplausos e seguidores.
Financial Analysis of Various Small Scale Duck Business
Authors: Wibowo Broto 
Published: March 2017

<p class="awabstrak2">The development of duck farming in Indonesia significantly increases because of the higher demand of duck products. Duck farming has been developed throughout Indonesia, however it has not been evenly distributed because most of duck population are located in Java, which reaches 20,657,778 birds or 47.1% of the national duck population. Several business opportunities based on duck farming are: (1) Duck farming to produce consumption and hatching eggs; (2) Egg hatching to produce day old duck, either male or female duck; (3) Raising duck to produce pullet duck; (4) Fattening to produce male duck (three months old); (5) Production of salted egg; and (6) Egg distribution. These businesses are economically feasible.</p><p class="awabstrak3"> </p>
Are You What You Eat? Healthy Behaviour and Risk Preferences
Authors: Galizzi Matteo M. , Miraldo Marisa 
Published: March 2017

Abstract:
We elicit and estimate risk preferences for a pool of young adults in the UK, and explore their links with healthy eating and risky health behaviours. We construct the Healthy Eating Index (HEI) as an overall indicator of nutritional quality, and we use it to complement the body mass index BMI. While for females we find no significant association between the BMI and risk preferences, males with high BMI appear more risk-seeking. However, this association disappears when controlling for the quality of the diet. For males, the HEI is significantly associated with risk preferences. Males smoking status is not associated with risk preferences.
Characteristics and Employment of Applicants for Social Security Disability Insurance over the Business Cycle
Authors: Lindner Stephan , Burdick Clark , Meseguer Javier 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
We investigate the relationship between the unemployment rate and characteristics of applicants for Social Security Disability Insurance using administrative records of the universe of applicants between 1991 and 2008. As the unemployment rate rises, applications shift to those with higher work capacity who are rejected early in the eligibility determination process and have higher pre-application earnings and employment. However, post-application earnings and employment of denied applicants are slightly negatively related to the unemployment rate, suggesting that both compositional changes toward applications with higher work capacity and adverse economic conditions affect their employment and earnings.
Study of the Boron Distribution and Microstructure of Solidified Al-Si Alloy During the Process of Silicon Purification
Authors: Li Yanlei , Chen Jian , Dai Songyuan 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe Al-Si melts that contain different silicon contents were solidified with a series of cooling rates, and the boron contents in primary silicon phases and eutectic silicon phases were measured and discussed. The results indicate that the boron content in the eutectic silicon phases is higher than that in the primary silicon phases when the cooling rate is constant. When the cooling rate decreases, the boron content in the primary silicon phases decreases, but the boron content in the eutectic silicon phases increases. The microstructure observations of solidified ingots show that there is an interface transition layer beside the primary silicon phase, and the average width of the interface transition layer increases with decreasing cooling rate.
First study on food habits of anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla and Tamandua tetradactyla, at the southern limit of their distribution
Authors: Gallo Jorge Alberto , Abba Agustín Manuel , Elizalde Luciana , Di Nucci Dante , Ríos Tatiana Agustina , Ezquiaga María Cecilia 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThis study provides data on the diet of two species of anteaters in Argentina. We worked with feces and the stomachs of road kill individuals. The feces were washed to separate the soil material consumed and 100 ml of the stomachs’ content were taken and examined. The differences in diet between both species of anteaters are related to their habits and the availability of ants. Ants consumed by
Bivariate Poisson models with varying offsets: an application to the paired mitochondrial DNA dataset
Authors: Su Pei-Fang , Mau Yu-Lin , Guo Yan , Li Chung-I , Liu Qi , Boice John D. , Shyr Yu 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
To assess the effect of chemotherapy on mitochondrial genome mutations in cancer survivors and their offspring, a study sequenced the full mitochondrial genome and determined the mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmic (mtDNA) mutation rate. To build a model for counts of heteroplasmic mutations in mothers and their offspring, bivariate Poisson regression was used to examine the relationship between mutation count and clinical information while accounting for the paired correlation. However, if the sequencing depth is not adequate, a limited fraction of the mtDNA will be available for variant calling. The classical bivariate Poisson regression model treats the offset term as equal within pairs; thus, it cannot be applied directly. In this research, we propose an extended bivariate Poisson regression model that has a more general offset term to adjust the length of the accessible genome for each observation. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method with comprehensive simulations, and the results show that the regression model provides unbiased parameter estimations. The use of the model is also demonstrated using the paired mtDNA dataset.
Evaluation of the first Turkish in vitro diagnostic symposium
Authors: Kose Fadime Aydin , Celebi Serap , Cengiz Hakan , Harmanci Duygu , Kocak Ayse , Canbay Erhan , Aslan Diler , Sezer Ebru , Pabuccuoglu Aysun , Kocdor Hilal 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical laboratory devices, tests and equipment are closely related with public health, patient safety and the safety of all who utilize these tools in laboratories. The close monitoring of the process from the production line to the end-point user is crucial so that IVD devices and tests do not pose a risk to individuals and society. Based on this background, the “First Turkish in vitro Diagnostic Symposium: Medical Laboratory Tests” was held in February, 2016. The symposium was organized by the cooperation of Turkish Biochemical Society, Izmir Branch and Dokuz Eylul University Health Sciences Institute along with the contributions of TurkLab Calibration Association. It was intended that the meeting would shed light on questions such as, ‘What is the place and importance of IVD in Turkey?’, ‘What are the responsibilities of educational institutions?’, ‘What is the role of Ministry of Health?’, with the aim that the answers would help to determine the infrastructure needed for successful production of IVD medical devices in Turkey. At the end of the symposium, feedback from participants were collected via a questionnaire. This article presents the general evaluation of the symposium based on the results of this survey.
A Model for Identifying Intensity Zones Above Critical Velocity
Authors: Bergstrom Haley C. , Housh Terry J. , Cochrane-Snyman Kristen C. , Jenkins Nathaniel D.M. , Byrd M. Travis , Switalla Jonathan R. , Schmidt Richard J. , Johnson Glen O. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Bergstrom, HC, Housh, TJ, Cochrane-Snyman, KC, Jenkins, NDM, Byrd, MT, Switalla, JR, Schmidt, RJ, and Johnson, GO. A model for identifying intensity zones above critical velocity. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3260–3265, 2017—The purpose of this study was to describe the V̇o
2 responses relative to V̇o
2peak at 4 different intensities within the severe domain and, based on the V̇o
2 responses, identify intensity zones above critical velocity (CV). Twelve runners (mean ± SD age = 23.2 ± 3.0 years) performed an incremental treadmill test (ITT) to exhaustion to determine the V̇o
2peak and velocity associated with V̇o
2peak (vV̇o
2peak). Critical velocity was determined from 4 exhaustive, constant velocity, randomly ordered treadmill runs (V
1, V
2, V
3, and V
4; V
1 = highest, V
4 = lowest). The V̇o
2 responses were recorded during each of the constant velocity runs. Mean differences among V̇o
2peak values from the ITT and the highest value recorded during the constant velocity runs were examined. The V̇o
2 values at exhaustion for V
1 (3.32 ± 0.10 L·min−1, p = 0.15) and V
2 (3.27 ± 0.91 L·min−1, p = 0.13) were not significantly different from V̇o
2peak (3.39 ± 0.96 L·min−1) from the ITT. The V̇o
2 values at exhaustion for V
3 (3.18 ± 0.88 L·min−1; p = 0.007) and V
4 (3.09 ± 0.86 L·min−1; p = 0.003), however, were significantly less than the V̇o
2peak from the ITT. There were intensity-dependent V̇o
2 responses above CV. Based on these findings, we have hypothesized 3 intensity zones (first severe intensity zone [SIZ1], second severe intensity zone [SIZ2], and extreme intensity zone [EIZ]) within the severe and extreme domains, which are characterized by specific V̇o
2 responses and may be used to design programs that maximize aerobic performance adaptations.
Pain Control and Parent Mental Health Among Pediatric Inpatients
Authors: Barnes Andrew , Tollefson Ashley , Hickey Patricia , Bares Jennifer , Zhang Lei 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVE:
Pain control remains a problem for hospitalized children, with more than half experiencing ongoing pain. Pain in turn negatively affects child quality of life. To clarify the relationship between inpatient pain control and parent and child psychological factors, we tested the hypotheses that pain control is worse in the context of higher child executive function problems, lower parent mindfulness, and higher parent mental health symptoms.

METHODS:
We conducted an observational study of stable pediatric inpatients’ (n = 81; mean age = 10.5 [SD 4.7]; 55% male) nurse-recorded pain scores; physical health and executive function; and parental cognitive-affective mindfulness and mental health. Linear mixed models examined associations between these variables and changes in pain scores over time, adjusting for covariates.

RESULTS:
After adjusting for child age, child gender, and parent educational status, both time (β = –.23, P = .003) and baseline pain (β = .43, P &lt; .001) were related to pain control. After adjusting for demographics, time, and baseline pain, both parental anxiety (β = .11, P &lt; .001) and depression (β = .12, P &lt; .001) were significantly related to pain control.

CONCLUSIONS:
Child pain control worsened with higher parent anxiety and depression. The results highlight the importance of offering mental health resources to distressed parents of hospitalized children in pain.
Pediatric and Adult Physician Networks in Affordable Care Act Marketplace Plans
Authors: Wong Charlene A. , Kan Kristin , Cidav Zuleyha , Nathenson Robert , Polsky Daniel 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVES:To describe and compare pediatric and adult specialty physician networks in marketplace plans.METHODS:Data on physician networks, including physician specialty and address, in all 2014 individual marketplace silver plans were aggregated. Networks were quantified as the fraction of providers in the underlying rating area within a state that participated in the network. Narrow networks included none available networks (ie, no providers available in the underlying area) and limited networks (ie, included &lt;10% of the available providers in the underlying area). Proportions of narrow networks between pediatric and adult specialty providers were compared.RESULTS:Among the 1836 unique silver plan networks, the proportions of narrow networks were greater for pediatric (65.9%) than adult specialty (34.9%) networks (P &lt; .001 for all specialties). Specialties with the highest proportion of narrow networks for children were infectious disease (77.4%) and nephrology (74.0%), and they were highest for adults in psychiatry (49.8%) and endocrinology (40.8%). A larger proportion of pediatric networks (43.8%) had no available specialists in the underlying area when compared with adult networks (10.4%) (P &lt; .001 for all specialties). Among networks with available specialists in the underlying area, a higher proportion of pediatric (39.3%) than adult (27.3%) specialist networks were limited (P &lt; .001 except psychiatry).CONCLUSIONS:Narrow networks were more prevalent among pediatric than adult specialists, because of both the sparseness of pediatric specialists and their exclusion from networks. Understanding narrow networks and marketplace network adequacy standards is a necessary beginning to monitor access to care for children and families.
Helyi infiltrációs érzéstelenítés alkalmazása nagyízületi endoprotézisek beültetése során
Authors: de Jonge Tamás , Görgényi Szabolcs , Szabó Gabriella , Torkos Miklós Bulcsú 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Introduction: Total hip and knee replacment surgeries are characterized by severe postoperative pain. Local infiltration analgesia is proved to be very effective. However this method has not been widely used in Hungary. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of the local infiltration analgesia with modified components in patients underwent total hip or knee replacement surgery. Method: Data of 99 consecutive patients underwent primary total hip or knee replacement surgery were evaluated prospectively. In all the 99 surgeries modified local infiltration analgesia was applied. Postoperative pain reported on a visual analog scale was recorded as well as the need for further analgetics during the first 18 hours after surgery. The cost of the analgetic drugs was calculated. The control group comprised 97 consecutive patients underwent total hip or knee replacement, where local infiltration analgesia was not applied. Statistical analysis was done. Results: Patients received local infiltration analgesia reported significantly less pain (p<0.001). The need for postoperatively given analgetics was almost 50% less, and the cost of all postoperative analgetics was 47% less than in the control group. Conclusion: In total hip and knee replacement surgeries the modified local infiltration analgesia decreases postoperative pain effectively and contribute to the early mobilization of the patients. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(9), 352–357.
Estudio del proceso de secado de fresa usando horno microondas/Study of the stramberry drying process using microwave dryer
Authors: Alvarado Bawab María Bernarda 
Published: March 2017

El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar el proceso y rendimiento de secado en horno microondas de 10kW de potencia a 2,45GHz empleando fresa para los experimentos. El contenido de humedad de las muestras de fresa es alrededor del 90% y se logró remover un 85% del peso de esta durante el proceso, asumiendo que los demas compuestos de la fresa no varian. Para el experimento se midió la perdida de peso, la temperatura, el consumo energético y las condiciones ambientales de temperatura y humedad relativa. Se encontró que se pueden alcanzar rendimientos de 0,45kg/kWh durante los primeros 15 minutos de proeso alcanzando temperaturas alrededor de los 335K y removiendo el 60% de la humedad contenida.
Hear and Be Heard: Learning With and Through Music as a Dialogical Space for Co-Creating Youth Led Conflict Transformation
Authors: Gottesman Shoshana 
Published: March 2017

Israeli, Palestinian, and Palestinian-Israeli youth who experience the recreation of protracted conflict in a multiplicity of ways through direct and non-direct violence, in addition to intergroup systemic injustice, must learn to witness, name, challenge, and disrupt these extremely powerful societal forces as a means to transform conflict. Transferable learning, in the form of learning for and about peacebuilding, coexistence, coresistence, solidarity, human rights, nonviolent communication, and resilience, when interwoven into the process of learning music with a critical pedagogy (Freire, 1970), can create an opening of spaces (Allsup, 2013) and perspectives in which youth can build equal social relationships.It is my belief through my own engagement with theory and practice while working with youth in locations of systemic injustice and locations of protracted conflict in Israel/Palestine with the music education-conflict transformation nonprofit Heartbeat, that musical spaces can have profound and enduring effects on youth and their communities. Within these musical spaces in which ensembles learn, rehearse, and co-write lyrics and melodies in dialogue and as reflections of their daily experiences, youth have the potential to author and re-author themselves through a creative process of musicking (Small, 1995). This location of possibilities (hooks, 1994), where youth can question and challenge their socialization, serves as an opening “to read their world” (Greene, 1995), develop critical thinking, and to reimagine their role in society as active participants and stakeholders in transforming conflict. This article also includes excerpts weaved throughout from the youth voices of Heartbeat in the form of their lyrics and actual stories of practice. Ultimately, how can Israeli and Palestinian youth musicians author and re-author themselves through being heard and co-creating musically within these shared dialogical musical spaces, enabling the generating and regenerating of equal social relationships?
A study on various clinical presentations of extradural hemorrhage, factors affecting treatment and early outcome
Authors: Kumar Ch. Surendra , Prasad K. Satyavara , Rajasekhar B. , Raman B. V. S. 
Published: March 2017

Background: In India 11% of deaths are due to trauma and 78% of injury deaths are due to head injury. The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical spectrum and to evaluate the postoperative outcome in patients with head injury with an extradural hematoma.Methods: This was a retrospective observational study which included 100 patients admitted in King George hospital, Andhra medical college, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India over the past two years (01/10/2014 to 30/09/2016) with head injury, diagnosed to have traumatic extradural hemorrhage. A detailed clinical history, physical examination and CT scan was performed in all patients. For patients who were subjected to surgery operative and post-operative findings were noted.Results: The maximum patients suffering from EDH are in the age group of 21-30 years (28%) with male predominance (95%). The most common mode of injury is RTA (58%) under the influence of alcohol. Majority of cases reached hospital within 6 hours from time of injury (44%). 95% of patients with EDH presented with LOC followed by vomiting in 68% of cases, followed by Headache in 42% of cases. 53% of the cases presented with mass effect over brain parenchyma with frontal EDH as most common location. Out of 100 cases, surgical approach was considered in 57 patients while remaining 47 patients were managed conservatively. Recovery from clinical and functional morbidity was satisfactorily acceptable, following treatment.Conclusions: Early presentation with mild to moderate GCS has good clinical outcome with minimal disability.