bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beyond intergovernmental relations in federal systems: the concept of intergovernmental law
Authors: Poirier Johanne 
Published: October 2024

In federal systems, irrespective of the official division of powers, the development and implementation of public policy increasingly require the input of various orders of government. Concerted action is an everyday phenomenon in wide ranges of domains, such as health care, immigration, transportation, environmental protection, public safety, and pandemic management. Countless studies have explored intergovernmental interaction in federal systems, both from a political science and policy perspective. Faced with federal realpolitik, law is often considered to be ‘beside the point’. While constitutional law provides a backdrop (particularly the division of powers, courts, and second chambers), law is otherwise largely a blind spot of federal studies. Yet, in democracies founded on the rule of law, all public action must, at some point, be grounded in law, or at least accountable to law. This is also true of federal democracies. The production and implementation of law in complex intergovernmental contexts are oddly understudied, as are the processes of accountability for intergovernmental executive action.
To shed light on the various ways through which legal norms, principles, processes and institutions shape federal governance, this paper introduces the concept of Intergovernmental Law (IGL). I posit that IGL has three main components. Upstream, it is composed of constitutional norms and institutions that shape intergovernmental action. Downstream, IGL includes processes of judicial review and parliamentary scrutiny of administrative and executive actions taken in an intergovernmental context. Midstream, it comprises specific toolboxes of legislative and executive law-making devices that help structure interactions and create complex normative networks.
Cheryl Saunders’ scholarship in domestic and comparative constitutional law informs almost every aspect of the overarching concept of intergovernmental law. This article is a tribute to Cheryl’s invaluable contribution to federal studies, notably her efforts in shedding light on the role of law in shaping federal theory and practice.
Analisis Daya Dukung Tiang Pancang Tunggal Spun Menggunakan Nilai N-Spt dan Perbandingan Dengan Pengujian Uji Pile Driver Analyzer (Pda) Dan Static Load Test (SLT) Proyek Kantor Mir
Authors: Pandiangan Ronaldo Mulyadi , Alizar Alizar 
Published: October 2024

Tujuian dairi penelitiian inii adaliah Proyek Kantor PT. MITRA TIGA REKANAN Jakarta Selatan .Proyek ini direncanakan akan memiliki gedung dengan tinggi 8 lantai + 1 basement. Aspek yang terkait dengan proyek pembangunan Proyek Kantor PT. MITRA TIGA REKANAN, termasuk pelaksanaan dan pengujian pondasi dengan menggunakan Pile Driving Analyzer(PDA) dan Static load Test ( SLT). Analis daya Dukung Tiang Pancang Tunggal Spun menggunakan metode Mayerhoff (1956),Luciano decourt Dan hasil interpresentasi static load test dengan metode Chin , Davissson, Mazurkiwiech.
Efficacy of Chicken Feather Vermicompost From Poultry Waste for Sunflower Growth with a Sustainable Development SDG
Authors: Omar Nur Faezah , Samsuddin Noor Zuhairah , Sabri Najihah Farhan , Hassan Seri Nasuha Ferda , Hizam Nour Shazana Shahiful 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of different chicken feather vermicompost rates collected from poultry waste and applied as organic fertilizers on the growth performance of sunflowers.

Theoretical Framework: In this study, the chicken feather vermicompost was formulated based on the combination of chicken feathers, chicken dung, mushroom medium residue, and banana trunks. The completed chicken feather vermicompost was applied to the sunflower to evaluate the growth performance.

Method: The methodology involved five different rates; T1 Control (300g organic fertilizer), T2 (200g chicken feather vermicompost), T3 (300g chicken feather vermicompost), T4 (400g chicken feather vermicompost), and T5 (500g chicken feather vermicompost). Total of 35 sunflower plants were applied with 5 treatments for 7 replications.

Results and Discussion: The physio-chemical properties of chicken feather vermicompost, such as EC, pH, moisture, and temperature were optimal for decomposition organism growth and reproduction. The population and reproduction of Eudrilus eugeniae in vermicompost are influenced by all ingredients used in vermicomposting. The results show that the different chicken feather vermicompost rate affects sunflowers' growth performance. T5 exhibits the best performance in the number of flowers, number of leaves, relative chlorophyll content, fresh weight, and dry weight.

Research Implications: By considering the chicken feather vermicomposting method, it is useful in reducing environmental pollution by managing waste efficiently.

Originality/Value: This study provides a new technique for maximizing poultry waste through the chicken feather vermicomposting process and identifies the optimum rate of chicken feather vermicompost on growth performance of sunflowers for sustainable agriculture.
PERAMPASAN ASET PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Zikril Akbar Tanjung Zikril 
Published: October 2024

Perampasan aset ialah bentuk pemberantasan dalam mengurangi angka kejahatan korupsi pada Indonesia yang ketentuan nya telah terdapat dalam kitab Undang-Undang aturan Pidana (KUHP) tentang pidana tambahan. Penerapan perampasan aset telah dilakukan dalam banyak kasus korupsi tetapi jumlah aset yang dirampas cenderung tidak sepadan dengan jumlah kerugian keuangan negara yang sudah di korupsi. Prosedur perampasan aset akibat tindak pidana korupsi pada Indonesia ada di dalam kitab undang-undang hukum pidana, KUHAP, Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2001 jo. Undang- Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 wacana Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi serta Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan serta Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana pencucian Uang. Selain itu, ada pula instrumen aturan internasional yg diadopsi untuk memperkuat upaya perampasan aset asal tindak pidana korupsi, mirip UNCAC yang diratifikasi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia menjadi Undang-Undang angka 7 Tahun 2006 tentang ratifikasi konvensi Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa Anti Korupsi di tanggal 18 April 2006. Indonesia membutuhkan pengaturan yg memilki kekuatan hukum yang lebih bertenaga dan mempunyai prosedur khusus mengenai prosedur penyitaan aset dan harta kekayaan yg diduga diperoleh asal akibat tindak pidana korupsi. dapat disarankan kepada Pemerintah dan legislatif buat segera mendorong pembahasan dan pengesahan Rancangan Undang-Undang perampasan aset.

Asset seizure is a form of eradication in reducing the number of corruption crimes in Indonesia whose provisions have been contained in the Criminal Code (KUHP) concerning additional crimes. The application of asset seizure has been carried out in many cases of corruption but the amount of assets seized tends to be out of sync or commensurate with the amount of state financial losses that have been corrupted. The procedure for asset seizure due to corruption in Indonesia is in the criminal code, KUHAP, Law No. 20 of 2001 jo. Law No. 31 of 1999 discourse on the Eradication of Corruption and Law No. 8 of 2010
concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering. In addition, there are also international regulatory instruments adopted to strengthen efforts to seize assets from criminal acts of corruption, such as UNCAC which was ratified by the Government of Indonesia into Law number 7 of 2006 concerning the ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption on April 18, 2006. Indonesia needs an arrangement that has more powerful legal force and has special procedures regarding procedures for confiscation of assets and assets allegedly obtained from corruption crimes. It may be suggested to the Government and legislature to immediately encourage the discussion and passage of the Asset Forfeiture Bill.
Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty with Dehydrated, 4 °C-Stored, and Rehydrated Lenticules
Authors: Bonci Paolo , Malle Vincenzo Delia , Bonci Paola , Lodi Roberto , Russo Alessandra 
Published: October 2024

Purpose TO retrospectively evaluate the outcomes of 124 consecutive deep anterior lamellar keratoplasties (DALK) performed by using dehydrated, 4°C stored, and rehydrated lenticules. Methods A total of 124 eyes of 109 patients, which had undergone DALK from August 11, 2000, to December 13, 2007, were included in our retrospective study; 88 cases were male and 36 female, with a mean age of 39.45±15.52 years (range 6–85). A total of 109 (87.9%) had keratoconus, 7 (5.6%) had deep or superficial corneal scar, 3 (2.4%) had epikeratophakia, 3 (2.4%) had pellucid degeneration, 1 (0.8%) a malignant pterygium, and 1 (0.8%) had a severe alkali burn. All the patients underwent ophthalmic examinations, including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central ultrasound pachymetry computerized topography, specular microscope endothelial cell count, and confocal microscopy. Results The mean follow-up was 23.9±3.4 months. The mean preoperative BCVA was 0.16±0.18; the postoperative BCVA was 0.68±0.20 after 2 years. The mean preoperative central corneal thickness (CCT) was 439.4±10.5 νm; after 2 years, it was 532.1±9.7 μm. The mean preoperative endothelial cell count (ECC) was 2301.3±180.2 cells/mm2; after 2 years it was 1986.0±169.5 with a decrease of 13.7%. Baring of Descemet membrane (DM) during DALK was achieved in 112 (90.32%) eyes; 4 eyes (3.26%) had a large perforation of the DM with consequent PK. Small intraoperative perforation of DM during DALK occurred in 18 cases (14.52%). Conclusions The results showed that the method of preservation and distribution of dehydrated, 4°C stored, and rehydrated lenticules is safe, cheap, and simple. Furthermore, it does not appear to influence the outcomes of the DALK surgery.
GAMBARAN POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT LANSOPRAZOLE DI APOTEK BIMA 1 JEMBER ( Periode Januari SampaiMaret 2022)
Authors: Hari Rosida 
Published: October 2024

Most of the interactions between drugs will have a detrimental impact on patient therapy. Drug interactions are considered clinically important if they result in increased toxicity or reduced therapeutic efficacy. This study was conducted to analyze the potential for drug interactions in prescriptions containing the drug lansoprazole and there are 2 or more combinations at Bima 1PharmacyÂ based on severity. This research was conducted in the period January â€“ March 2022. This study used a retrospective descriptive research design with sampling, namely the total sampling technique with a sample of 48 prescription sheets and analyzed using the Drug Intercation Checker on drugs.com and using a number of libraries such as Stockley's Drug Interaction 9th to determine the potential for drug interactions based on the severity and mechanism of the interaction. The results of the analysis were classified in the form of percentages. Based on the severity level, the majority of interactions were moderate (66,67%), followed by minor interactions (28,57%), and major interactions (4,76%). Judging from the many potential drug interactions, it was better to treat the potential drug interactions.
PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MULTIVITAMIN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI WILAYAH LUMAJANG (Kajian di Masa Endemi Covid-19)
Authors: Rossetyowati Diyan Ajeng 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTChildren were group which vulnerable to covid-19 and other infections causes. Their immune function was immature and susceptible to respiratory system infections, also others symptoms were more diverse. In addition, another cause of children infection was due to nutritional problems. Therefore, one of the prevention that can be done was giving multivitamins. This study purposed to determine the mother's perception of giving multivitamins to preschool children to prevention in the covid-19 endemic era in the two category of related to the efficacy and reasons for giving multivitamins. ThisÂ is descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. There are 59 mothers for samples, which calculated using Slovin formula. This study showed, there were perceptions related to the efficacy of multivitamins that mothers gave to children. It concluded the level of mother's perception based on the efficacy of multivitamin (84,0%) and the reason for giving multivitamin (83,8%) are showed positively or strong categoryKeywords: Covid-19 Endemic, multivitamin, motherâ€™s perceptions
bioética feminista como fundamento teórico de la menstruación digna en México
Authors: Luna Flores Daniela Estefanía 
Published: October 2024

Esta contribución se presenta como un ensayo, mismo que parte del producto del trabajo de investigación realizado dentro del programa de posgrado en bioética de la Universidad de Colima, en el año 2023. Se aborda la menstruación digna en México a partir de los avances en materia legislativa y de las acciones consolidadas por colectivos que trabajan en el activismo como Menstruación Digna México. A partir de un análisis basado en la metodología documental, se propone la bioética feministajunto con la ética feminista y la ética delcuidado como soportes teóricos, con elobjetivo de fundamentar el concepto demenstruación digna. Desde esta perspectiva se busca garantizar que las políticas y prácticasen torno a la menstruación respeten la dignidad y los derechos humanos de las mujeres. Mediante una comprensión profunda y multidisciplinaria de los retos y necesidades específicas de este grupo poblacional en México, es posible diseñar e implementar soluciones más efectivas y equitativas que contribuyan a la expansión del conocimiento y a la erradicación dela violencia contra las mujeres. Por ello, el objetivo de esta aportación es brindar fundamentos teóricos que permitan reconocerque la menstruación no es sólo una cuestión biológica, sino también un tema complejo que engloba a la salud, los derechos y la ética.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Kantor Balai Kota Pariaman
Authors: Boy Yuniska Pela 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Kantor Balai Kota Pariaman. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan mengedarkan kuisioner, dengan sampel 63 responden dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan analisis jalur menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil analisis data menyimpulkan, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Disiplin kerja terhadap Kepuasan kerja. Bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Prestasi kerja. Dan Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Disiplin kerja terhadap Prestasi kerja. Kemudian pengaruh positif dan signifikan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kepuasan kerja terhadap Prestasi kerja. Dan Kepuasan kerja tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara Disiplin kerja terhadap Prestasi kerja. Bahwa Kepuasan kerja tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Prestasi kerja.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Swasta RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sinaga Mesi , Arianto Jumili , Supentri Supentri 
Published: October 2024

Kompetensi kepribadan seorang guru sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses belajar mengajar, karena guru akan menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan bagi para siswa seperti kedekatan baik secara lahir maupun batin, yang semua itu memunculkan semangat untuk belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik-teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: 1) observasi; 2) dokumentasi; 3) kuisioner atau angket. Kompetensi kepribadian guru (X) sebanyak 95,56%, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi kepribadian guru yang ada di SMA Swasta RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam berada pada Tingkat Sangat Baik. Sedangkan motivasi belajarnya menggambarkan rekapitulasi jawaban responden variabel motivasi belajar siswa (Y) sebanyak 92,08%. dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa yang ada di SMA Swasta RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam berada pada Tingkat Sangat Baik. Kemudian dilakukan uji hipotesis yang menggunakan uji statistik F, pengujian ini dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan Fhitung dengan Ftabel. Melalui uji tersebut diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 25,891 dan nilai sebesar 0,000. Perbandingan antara keduanya: Fhitung 25,891 > Ftabel. 3,962 dengan nilai signifikan 0,00 < 0,05. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, karena Fhitung 25,891 > Ftabel. 3,962 artinya “Terdapat Pengaruh kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMA Swasta RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam: Uji hipotesis diterima.
KONSEKUENSI AKAD AL-ARIYAH DALAM FIQH MUAMALAH MALIYAH PERSPEKTIF ULAMA MADZAHIB AL-ARBA'AH
Authors: Dzati Munawarah M. Syaikhul Arif. 
Published: October 2024

Hidup dimuka bumi ini selalu melakukan yang namanya kegiatan ekonomi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Bertransaksi (berakad) untuk menjalankan kehidupan, tanpa disadari bahwa dalam kehidupan selalu melakukan akad al-Ariyah (pinjam-meminjam). Pinjammeminjam dilakukan, baik berupa barang, uang, ataupun lainnya. Terlebih pada saat ini banyak peristiwa, pertikaian, atau kerusuhan di masyarakat dikarenakan persoalan pinjam-meminjam. Tidak heran kalau hal ini muncul persoalan setiap masyarakat dan berakhir di pengadilan. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan ketidak pahamannya akan hak dan kewajiban terhadap persoalan hal pinjammeminjam.Kajian tentang pinjaman (al-Ariyah), penulis berminat untuk membahas tentang : Konsekuensi Akad al-Ariyah dalam Fiqh Muamalah Maliyah Perspektif Ulama Madzahibul Arba'ah yang penulis kaji dari berbagai aspeknya, pengertian, hukum, konsekuensi, dan lainnya tentang pinjam meminjam (al-Ariyah) agar tidak ada kesalah-pahaman dan paham yang salah mengenai akad al-Ariyah (pinjam meminjam).Harta adalah komponen pokok dalam kehidupan manusia, di mana harta merupakan unsur ad-dharuri yang memang tidak dapat ditinggalkan begitu saja. Dengan harta manusia dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, baik kebutuhan primer maupun sekunder dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam matarantai interaksi sosial dan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, maka terjadilah hubungan horizontal antar manusia, yaitu yang berkaitan dengan Muamalah Maliyah, karena pada dasarnya manusia tidak ada yang sempurna, dan saling membutuhkan, karena menusia juga memiliki hasrat untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidupnya, yang tidak ada habisnya, kecuali dengan rasa syukur dan ikhlas kepada Allah swt., secara kontekstual hal ini pula perlu mengenalkan adanya Allah swt. yang memberi nikmat dan rizki kepada manusia sehingga dapat merasakan kebahagiaan dalam dirinya.
Dampak Potensial Penggunaan ChatGPT (Generative Pre-training Transformer)/AI (Artificial Intelligence) untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Pelayanan dan Edukasi Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Prawira Eric Septian , Hikmah Nurul 
Published: October 2024

ChatGPT (generative pre-training transformer) merupakan sebuah teknologi kecerdasan buatan dari OpenAI yang berfungsi sebagai chatbot dengan kemampuan percakapan mirip manusia. ChatGPT berpotensi meningkatkan layanan kesehatan, antara lain pelayanan diabetes melitus. Tantangan saat ini adalah faktor-faktor seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat. Integrasi ChatGPT diusulkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas layanan kesehatan, menawarkan dukungan diagnostik, dan sumber daya pendidikan untuk kesadaran atas masalah diabetes.
Relascopia aplicada na mensuração de árvores em florestas urbanas
Authors: Souza Thamiris Kevellim Silva , Aguiar Gustavo Ferreira Amaral de , Barbosa Ana Maria Soares , Mora Romulo , Drescher Ronaldo , Favelessa Cyro Matheus Cometi 
Published: October 2024

Este estudo se propôs a avaliar a precisão da Relascopia para a cubagem não-destrutiva de espécies arbóreas. As medições foram efetuadas em duas áreas de fragmento urbano. Foram selecionadas, de forma aleatória árvores de Swietenia macrophylla, Jacaranda mimosifolia, Calophyllum brasiliense e Handroanthus impetiginosus, para que a cubagem rigorosa por método não destrutivo fosse efetuada. Com o uso do Relascópio de Bitterlich, as medidas dos diâmetros a diferentes alturas (hi). Cada árvore também foi submetida a medição de diâmetro com auxílio de uma suta ao longo do fuste nas mesmas alturas de medição feitas com o Relascópio. Na cubagem rigorosa, o volume individual de cada uma das árvores selecionadas foi calculado pela fórmula de Smalian. Foram feitas comparações das medidas de diâmetros das metodologias (Relascópio e Suta) e volumes obtidos pelo Relascópio e fator de forma (0,7), por meio do Teste F de Fisher para homogeneidade de variâncias, Teste t de Student para médias, Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson (r), gráficos de dispersão com linha de tendência e Coeficiente de determinação (R2). As variâncias das medições foram homogêneas pelo teste F de Fisher e as médias não diferiram pelo teste t de Student, ambos ao nível de 5% de significância. Assim, concluiu-se que as medidas dos diâmetros em diferentes alturas para árvores das quatro espécies por meio da relascopia são acuradas, assim como também os volumes determinados por medidas de diâmetros obtidos com o Relascópio de Bitterlich.
THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPETITION UNDER LAW NO 23-12 RELATING TO PUBLIC CONTRACTS AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN PREVENTING CORRUPTION
Authors: Bahya Afif 
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study aims to shed light on the principle of competition within Law No. 23-12 related to public procurement. It begins by highlighting the guarantees related to this principle, particularly those concerning the method of selecting the contracting party and the procedures for awarding public contracts. The study then addresses the limitations of the competition principle, which are embodied in the negotiation process as an exception, along with the exclusion procedure. Finally, it examines the effectiveness of the legal framework governing the principle of competition, particularly in the field of combating corruption.

Methodology: This study relies on a range of scientific research methods, the most important being the analytical method, which involves analyzing the legal texts related to the regulation of the principle of competition, particularly Law No. 23-12. Additionally, the descriptive method is employed to describe the legal and practical reality of the competition principle. In some cases, the comparative method is also utilized, comparing legal texts in response to legal developments.

Results: It is concluded that Law No. 23-12 concerning public procurement has contributed to strengthening the principle of competition, particularly through the innovations it introduced. Moreover, the exceptions established by the legislature do not undermine the principle, as they are necessitated by the requirements of protecting the public interest. However, the legal safeguards in place are insufficient due to certain shortcomings and the complexity found in some provisions of the public procurement law.

Conclusion: The legal framework governing the procedures for awarding public contracts contains several safeguards to achieve the principle of competition, which can contribute to preventing corruption. However, these safeguards have proven to be less effective, as demonstrated by the prevalence of various forms of corruption in this area. This necessitates strengthening these legal safeguards by addressing the gaps and clarifying the ambiguities in some provisions of the public procurement law. Additionally, oversight should be reinforced to ensure compliance with the various principles upon which public procurement is based.