bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Emergent Research and Policy Framework for Telehealth
Authors: Edmunds Margo , Tuckson Reed , Lewis Joy , Atchinson Brian , Rheuban Karen , Fanberg Hank , Olinger Lois , Rosati Robert , Austein-Casnoff Cheryl , Capistrant Gary , Thomas Latoya 
Published: March 2017

Context: Telehealth is a fast-growing sector in healthcare, using a variety of
technologies to exchange ­information across locations and improve access, quality, and
outcomes across the continuum of care. Thousands of studies and hundreds of systematic
reviews have been done, but their variability leaves many questions about effectiveness,
implementation priorities, and return on investment.Objectives: There is an urgent need
for a systematic, policy-relevant framework to integrate regulatory, operational, and
clinical factors and guide future investments in telehealth research and
practice.Methods: An invited multidisciplinary group of 21 experts from AcademyHealth,
the American Telemedicine Association (ATA), Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health
Policy (KP), and the Physician Insurers Association of America (PIAA) met to review and
discuss the components of a draft framework for policy-relevant telehealth research. The
framework was revised and presented in a challenge workshop at Concordium 2016, and some
additional refinements were made. The current framework encompasses the regulatory and
payment policy context for telehealth; delivery system factors; and outcomes of
telehealth interventions.Findings: Based on the feedback at Concordium 2016, the
framework seems to have potential to help educate policy-makers, payers, and health
systems about the value of telehealth and to frame discussions about implementation
barriers, including risk management concerns, technology costs, and organizational
culture. However, questions remain about how to disseminate and use the framework to
help coordinate policy, research, and implementation efforts in the delivery
system.
The Historiography of Islamic Law: The Case of Tārīkh al-Tashrī‘ Literature
Authors: Maftuhin Arif 
Published: March 2017

Tārīkh al-Tashrī‘ (the history of sharia affairs) is a relatively new genre of Islamic historiography and very popular among students of Islamic Law. Despite its popularity, academics of Islamic historiography seem not interested in studying it. There is hardly any academic paper seriously studied the literature. This paper is a first effort to explore the Tārīkhu’t-tashrī‘ literature through a historiographical analysis. As an initial exploration, it argues that Tārīkh al-Tashrī‘ is the latest development of Islamic historiography, developed in the 19th century, but it is a genre of the old Islamic historiography with some new elements. The new elements are influenced by both modern Western historiography and the need to re-open the supposedly closed gate of ijtihād. The paper studied books of Tārīkh al-Tashrī‘ available during the research between 2013-2015. [Tārīkh al-Tashrī‘ adalah genre yang relatif ‘baru’ dalam matarantai perkembangan historiografi Islam­. Literatur ini sangat popular dan menjadi mata kuliah wajib di fakultas-fakultas Syariah di Indonesia maupun Timur Tengah. Hanya saja, meskipun ia sangat populer sebagai mata pelajaran, Tārīkh al-Tashrī‘ belum banyak menarik minat para peneliti historiografi. Makalah in berusaha mengeksplorasi literatur Tārīkh al-Tashrī‘ dengan pendekatan historiografi. Makalah ini berpendapat bahwa Tārīkh al-Tashrī‘, meski terlihat ‘modern’ dari segi kelahirannya, tidak banyak berbeda dengan literatur historiografi klasik. Perbedaan terjadi karena adanya pengaruh historiografi Barat dalam model penulisannya dan karena kebutuhan untuk membuka kembali pintu ijtihad yang tertutup. Kajian dilakukan terhadap kitab-kitab Tārīkh al-Tashrī‘ yang dapat ditemukan selama riset antara 2013-2015 ]
Before the Ethical Policy: The Ottoman State, Pan-Islamism, and Modernisation in Indonesia, 1898–1901
Authors: Supratman Frial Ramadhan 
Published: March 2017

By drawing on Ottoman-Turkish documents in the Prime Minister’s Ottoman Archives, this paper investigates the role of the Ottoman state and Pan-Islamic ideology on modernisation in Indonesia. The article revisits the process defining the Ethical Policy (Politik Etis) as the turning point of the emergence of modernisation in Indonesia. In existing scholarship, the ‘Ethical Policy’ became the grand narrative in Indonesian history, meanwhile the influence of Pan-Islamism is only seen as the unsuccessful political propaganda of Abdulhamid II on the anti-colonialism movement in Indonesia. Many Indonesian and Ottoman historians view Pan-Islamism in the context of anti-colonialism fighting against the Dutch militarily in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This article proposes an alternative view to this narrative which acknowledges Pan-Islamism as a modernisation step for Indonesians which was signed by the Jawi students arrival in Istanbul and shows the Hadhrami community as the agent of modernisation. In short, the article shows the Ottoman influence on the emergence of the Ethical Policy of 1901 in Indonesia.[Menggunakan dokumen-dokumen Turki Utsmani yang disimpan di Prime Minister’s Ottoman Archives, makalah ini meneliti peran imperium Utsmani dan ideologi Pan-Islam dalam modernisasi Indonesia. Hal itu dilakukan dengan meninjau kembali proses mendefinisikan Politik Etis sebagai titik balik lahirnya modernisasi Indonesia. Dalam literatur yang ada sekarang, Politik Etis menjadi cerita utama dalam sejarah Indonesia, sementara Pan-Islamisme hanya dipandang sebagai propaganda gagal dari Abdulhamid II bagi gerakan anti kolonial di Indonesia. Kebanyakan sejarawan di Indonesia dan Turki dalam konteks perjuangan melawan penjajah Belanda. Artikel ini menawarkan narasi alternatif yang mengakui Pan-Islamisme sebagai salah satu tahapan penting modernisasi Indonesia yang ditandai dengan datangnya para mahasiswa Jawa di Istambul dan menunjukkan peran komunitas Hadhrami sebagai agen modernisasi.]
Phytohormones in red seaweeds: a technical review of methods for analysis and a consideration of genomic data
Authors: Mori Izumi C. , Ikeda Yoko , Matsuura Takakazu , Hirayama Takashi , Mikami Koji 
Published: March 2017

AbstractEmerging studies suggest that seaweeds contain phytohormones; however, their chemical entities, biosynthetic pathways, signal transduction mechanisms, and physiological roles are poorly understood. Until recently, it was difficult to conduct comprehensive analysis of phytohormones in seaweeds because of the interfering effects of cellular constituents on fine quantification. In this review, we discuss the details of the latest method allowing simultaneous profiling of multiple phytohormones in red seaweeds, while avoiding the effects of cellular factors. Recent studies have confirmed the presence of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA),
The continuous synthesis of Pd supported on Fe3O4 nanoparticles: a highly effective and magnetic catalyst for CO oxidation
Authors: Elazab Hany A. , Moussa Sherif , Brinkley Kendra W. , Gupton B. Frank , El-Shall M. Samy 
Published: March 2017

AbstractWe report a facile approach used for the simultaneous reduction and synthesis of a well dispersed magnetically separable palladium nanoparticle supported on magnetite (Pd/Fe
New chalcones and thiopyrimidine analogues derived from mefenamic acid: microwave-assisted synthesis, anti-HIV activity and cytotoxicity as antileukemic agents
Authors: Al-Hazam Hanan A. , Al-Shamkani Zeki A. , Al-Masoudi Najim A. , Saeed Bahjat A. , Pannecouque Christophe 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe development of new HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors offers the possibility of generating structures of increased potency. To this end, coupling of mefenamic acid (4) with 4-amino-acetophenone (6) in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) reagents afforded 4-(acetyphenyl)-2-((2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino)benzamide (7). Analogously, treatment of mefenamyl chloride (5) prepared from4with6under microwave irradiation (MWI) afforded7. A new series of substituted chalconyl-incorporated amide derivatives of mefenamic acid8–13were synthesized from condensation of7with various substituted benzaldehydes via the Claisen–Schmidt reaction. Treatment of8and11with thiourea in a basic medium afforded the thiopyrimidine analogues14and15, respectively. The newly synthesized compounds were assayed against HIV-1 and HIV-2 in MT-4 cells. Compounds9and11showed cytotoxicity values of 2.17 and 2.06 μm, respectively, against mock-infected MT-4 cells (C type adult T leukemia cells), which considered to be promising antileukemic agents.
Oxide meets silicide – synthesis and single-crystal structure of Ca21SrSi24O2
Authors: Reckeweg Olaf , DiSalvo Francis J. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
A few black, rectangular thin plates of Ca21SrSi24O2 were obtained by serendipity in a solid-state reaction of calcium metal, strontium chloride and silicon powder at 1200 K for 2 days designed to produce ‘Ca2SrCl2[Si3]’. The title compound forms next to some CaSi and some remaining educts. Ca21SrSi24O2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m (no. 12) with unit cell parameters of a=1895.2(2), b=450.63(5) and c=1397.33(18) pm and β=112.008(7)° (Z=1). The title compound shows planar, eight-membered, kinked Si8 chains with Si–Si distances between 241.4 and 245.0 pm indicating bonding interactions and kinked ‘rope ladders’ connecting the chains with interatomic Si–Si distances in the range 268.1–274.7 pm. Embedded in between these silicon substructures are columns of oxygen centered, apex sharing [(Ca1−x
Sr
x
)6/2O] octahedra and calcium ions.
Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) and fertility management in agricultural species
Authors: Mossa F , Jimenez-Krassel F , Scheetz D , Weber-Nielsen M , Evans A C O , Ireland J J 
Published: March 2017

A reliable, easy to assess marker for fertility in agricultural species would be highly desirable and Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is a promising candidate. This review summarizes recent findings concerning AMH and its role in fertility management, mainly in cattle. It focuses on (1) alterations in circulating AMH concentrations from birth to puberty and during estrous cycles; (2) correlation of circulating AMH concentrations with ovarian follicle numbers and ovarian reserve; (3) factors that impact circulating AMH concentrations; (4) use of AMH as a predictor of fertility. Circulating AMH concentrations can be easily and reliably measured with a single blood sample in adult cattle because AMH varies minimally during the estrous cycle and is repeatable across multiple cycles. Circulating AMH concentrations are positively associated with several measures of fertility. Dairy heifers with low compared with higher AMH concentrations subsequently had lower pregnancy rates, higher probability of being culled after birth of their first calf and shorter herd longevity. Also, AMH is predictive of response to superovulation in cattle and sheep. Several factors contribute to the variability in AMH concentrations among individuals; for example, beef cattle have higher AMH than dairy cattle. Nutritional imbalances, disease and endocrine disruptors during fetal life may negatively program the size of the ovarian reserve and consequently serum AMH concentrations and potential fertility in adulthood. We conclude that AMH may be a predictor of fertility and herd longevity in cattle, whereas in sheep and other farm species, the potential association between AMH and reproductive performance remains largely unexplored.
Free Italian abstract: An Italian translation of this abstract is freely available at http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/154/1/R1/suppl/DC1
PENYELENGGARAAN SEKOLAH INKLUSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kadir Abd. 
Published: March 2017

<p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia:</strong></p><p>Keragaman warga negara Indonesia merupakan kenyataan yang tidak bisa dihindari. Namun semua warga negara Indonesia mempunyai hak dan kewajiban mendapatkan pendidikan. Peserta didik normal dapat mengakses pendidikannya di sekolah reguler, sedangkan peserta didik disable di Sekolah Luar Biasa. Tidak semua penyandang disable dapat mengakses pendidikannya secara baik di SLB, sehingga pemerintah mengupayakan pendidikan mereka di sekolah terdekat dengan tempat tinggalnya yang diprogram secara khusus dan disebut dengan sekolah inklusi. Di sekolah ini diselenggarakan berbagai macam model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka dalam belajar bersama peserta didik normal. Untuk hal tertentu mereka belajar secara khusus dengan bimbingan khusus pula. Kebersamaan mereka belajar di kelas yang sama memberikan peluang bagi satu sama lain untuk saling menjadi sumber belajar. Tetapi untuk memudahkan dalam hal penyelenggaraannya sebagian pendidikannya diserahkan kepada keluarganya yang telah dipersiapkan.</p><p> </p><p><strong>English:</strong> </p><p>The diversity in Indonesia is an inevitable fact. Along with that, every single Indonesian deserves education as their human right. Students with disability may pursue their education in schools for the disabled. It is the fact that the disabled -for some reasons- cannot go to the school they should be in. As a result, they sit in regular school with specific program for disabled. This school is later called the inclusive. In the school, learning activities are provided for disabled with particular treatment. This goes together with learning activities for non-disabled. For particular subjects, the disabled needs particular assistance. The situation in inclusive school provides opportunities for both the disabled and the non-disabled in learning from each other. However, some learning activities for disabled are conducted by their family under school directions.</p>
Gender-Specific Peculiarities of Motor Preparedness of Children Aged 6-10
Authors: Ivashchenko O. V. 
Published: March 2017

The objective is to determine the gender-specific peculiarities of motor preparedness of children aged 6-10. Materials and methods: the participants in the study were girls aged 6 (n = 36), aged 7 (n = 48), aged 8 (n = 57), aged 9 (n = 38), aged 10 (n = 46); boys aged 6 (n = 48), aged 7 (n = 45), aged 8 (n = 60), aged 9 (n = 47), aged 10 (n = 40). To achieve the tasks set, the study relied on the following research methods: analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical testing and methods of mathematical statistics of research data reduction. The study used discriminant analysis as the modeling method.Results: the classification results of motor preparedness of girls and boys aged 6-10 indicate that the study has correctly classified 81.9-100% of the initial observations. The graphic material demonstrates the density of objects within each class and a clear distinction between the classes. This allows to maintain that there is a significant difference between girls and boys aged 6-10 in their motor preparedness.Conclusions. The girls aged 6-10 show the best results in movement coordination related to combinations of movements of arms and legs, as well as flexibility. The girls aged 10 show the best results in test No. 10 “300-m Race”. The boys aged 6-10, unlike the girls, show the best results in the development of general coordination of movements, strength, speed strength, strength and general endurance. It is possible to argue with a high level of reliability that by their classification characteristics girls and boys belong to different classes, and significantly differ in motor preparedness.
Functioning of “Shooter – Weapons – Aim” System with Regard to Energy-informational and Gravitational Interaction
Authors: Lopatiev A. O. , Vlasov A. P. , Demichkovskyi A. P. 
Published: March 2017

The objective is to define the effects of external (gravitational field) and internal factors on the functioning of the “shooter-weapons-aim” system.Materials and methods: the paper studied the shooters’ motor actions during the execution of exercises in trainings and at competitions. To characterize the shooter’s functional state, the study analyzed the work of the cardiovascular system, which was quantitatively characterized of the heart beat rate dynamically recorded on a Polar RS800 pulsometer with second-by-second time discretization.Results: The paper reviews the shooters’ complex coordination movements with regard to the systems within which energy and information exchange takes place against gravitational interactions. It used the relation between the system entropy variable and data entry. The increase in the information volume entered in the system from complementary sources conditions the decrease in the system uncertainty. Conclusions: the proposed approach allows to apply the general methods of research to studies of the “shooter-weapons-aim” system functioning with regard to energy-information and gravitational interaction. Specifying the quantitative characteristics when analyzing energy-information interaction reduces the system uncertainty and determines its functioning.
Wykorzystanie odnawialnych źródeł energii na przykładzie firmy Ikea
Authors: Szewczyk Monika 
Published: March 2017

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie znaczenia odnawialnych źródeł energii we współczesnej gospodarce, a także pokazanie, że inwestycje w energię niekonwencjonalną mogą się stać integralną częścią biznesu. Ukazane są główne korzyści, ale również i koszty wynikające z użytkowania odnawialnych źródeł energii. Artykuł przedstawia także wielkości produkcji energii elektrycznej z odnawialnych źródeł w Unii Europejskiej oraz wybranych krajach. Na przykładzie firmy IKEA pokazane jest, że wykorzystanie odnawialnych źródeł energii może się stać częścią zarządzania w firmie, co wpisuje się również w koncepcję społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu. Praca przedstawia cele i działania firmy w drodze do osiągnięcia niezależności energetycznej i zwiększania efektywności w tym zakresie.
Experiências inovadoras na formação de professores indígenas a partir do Método Indutivo Intercultural no Brasil
Authors: Repetto Maxim , Da Silva Lucilene Julia 
Published: March 2017

A América Latina, no século XX, foi palco de diversos conflitos e movimentos que, em um contexto de crescente reconhecimento das multipluralidades sociais, assentou bases para o atual debate sobre interculturalidade e o reconhecimento de direitos educacionais, particularmente de uma educação intercultural aos povos indígenas. Nesse contexto, a interculturalidade recebeu diversas perspectivas, com orientações distintas repousadas no sentido dado às relações sociais e ao conceito de cultura. Assim, a definição de cultura, por exemplo, tornou-se central no processo para pensar a educação e as relações entre as diversas sociedades. No presente texto, desenvolve-se uma análise de duas experiências específicas baseadas no Método Indutivo Intercultural (MII) desenvolvidas no Brasil. Esse método surgiu a partir de experiências inovadoras implementadas a princípio no Peru e consolidadas no México, e que subsidia, agora, ações educativas interculturais junto aos povos indígenas no Brasil, especificamente, nos estados de Minas Gerais, Bahia e Roraima. Essa proposta levanta questionamentos ao uso oficial e comum dado aos debates a cerca de interculturalidade e pretende reposicionar para uma proposta de reflexão crítica e de prática embasada na Teoria Histórico Cultural da Atividade, que se fundamenta na reflexão sobre as atividades e experiências vividas cotidianamente por cada povo indígena, de forma a fornecer elementos para repensar o papel dos diferentes conhecimentos na escola indígena, os quais apontam para possibilidades de ampliação, articulação e contraste entre os conhecimentos indígenas e os conhecimentos historicamente acumulados pela humanidade. Nesse sentido, as experiências educativas apresentadas no decurso do texto trazem tentativas concretas à construção de propostas educativas interculturais tanto dirigidas à educação básica como à educação superior indígena.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE INTENSITY OF Mycobacterium leprae EXPOSURE TO CHILDREN WHO LIVE IN LOW AND HIGH ALTITUDE IN LOW LEPROSY ENDEMIC AREA OF SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati , Mataallo Timurleng Tonang , Adam Safruddin , Adam A. M. , Amin Safruddin , Tabri Farida , Adriaty Dinar , Wahyuni Ratna , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Agusni Indropo 
Published: March 2017

Background: The intensity of Mycobacterium leprae exposure to people who live in leprosy endemic area could be measured by serological study and detection of the bacilli in the nose cavity. Different geographical altitude might have some influences to this exposure since the bacilli prefer to live in warm areas. Aim: A combined serological and PCR study of leprosy was conducted in Selayar island, South Sulawesi to 80 school children (40 from low land and 40 from highland altitudes) in order to compare the exposure intensity between the two areas. Method: Anti PGL-1 IgM antibody (ELISA) and PCR study to detect M.leprae in the nasal cavity were performed simultaneously from each person. Result: Seropositive cases were found in 23/40 children from low land compared to 16/40 children from high land, but statistically no significant difference (p>0.05). PCR positive for M.leprae in the nasal cavity only found in 1/40 children, both in low and high altitude. Conclusion: It is concluded that although the existence of M.leprae in nasal cavity is minimal, the intensity of exposure to this bacilli still high as indicated by serological study.
Related factor of Knowledge by Stroke in Institute of Higher Education Employees
Authors: Wardhani Novida Rizky , Martini Santi 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTStroke is an infectious disease cause of death was not ranked top in urban areas according Depkes (2011) approximately 28.5% of stroke patients died, the rest partially paralyzed or even paralyzed and the remaining 15% can be cured. Stroke is taking place in people who are productive. This study aims to Related factor of Knowledge by Stroke in Institute of Higher Education Employees. This study was analytical research with cross sectional design. The questionnaire given to 142 respondents. Dependent variable in this study was the knowledge about stroke risk factors, the level of knowledge of the early recognition of stroke symptoms and the knowledge how to handle. The independent variables were age, gender, and education level. Data analysis using Chi Square test and Spearman test. The results showed the level of knowledge of stroke risk factors 78.9% of respondents in the level of knowledge of "good" about stroke risk factors, the level of early recognition of stroke symptoms FAST method from respondents largely in the category of "not good", and 63.4% of the respondents have know how to handle it properly. Results of the analysis showed significant relationships between the sexes is the level of knowledge of risk factors for stroke, p = 0.020 so that p < α (0,05). Furthermore the relationship between level of education and the level of early recognition of stroke symptoms, p = 0.006 to p < α (0.05) and the value obtained was 0,229 r. Conclusion of this research knowledge of risk factors was well, correct of treatment knowledge, correct medical stroke center was hospital, appropriate time window less of 3 hours and only level early recognition of stroke symptoms still not quite knew.Key words : risk factors, first symtomps, knowledge, stroke, employee, higher education