bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacts of Emerging Asia on African and Latin American Trade: Projections to 2030
Authors: Anderson Kym , Strutt Anna 
Published: November 2015

AbstractRapid growth in Asia's emerging economies has boosted export earnings of resource‐rich economies over the past decade. Whether or not those high growth rates continue, how will structural changes in Asia alter the relative importance of their imports of primary products? This paper projects production and trade patterns of Africa and Latin America to 2030 under various growth and policy scenarios in Asia, using the GTAP model of the global economy. We compare a projection assuming relatively conservative economic growth in China and India with a projection in which those economies continue to grow rapidly (albeit slower than in the previous decade). We then compare our conservative growth baseline with two alternative scenarios: one assuming Africa and Latin America choose to invest more in public agricultural R&D to take advantage of Asian import growth; the other assuming China and India dampen that import growth by restricting their imports of key food grains (following the historical pattern of economies such as Japan and Korea). The final section summarises the results and draws out policy implications for Latin America and Africa.
Homero: a transição da oralidade à escrita
Authors: West Martin Litschfield 
Published: November 2015

<p>Este artigo trata do problema da transição da poesia épica grega arcaica da oralidade à escrita: quando, como e por que motivo esses poemas, originariamente orais, foram escritos? Essas e outras questões são examinadas à luz da evidência comparativa de outras culturas.</p><p>(Tradução do artigo: Paula da Cunha Corrêa)</p>
Uma cena perturbadora do casamento de Vênus e Vulcano (Eneida 8.370–415)
Authors: Smolenaars Hans 
Published: November 2015

<p>Em <em>Eneida </em>8.370<em>ss</em>, Virgílio encena um perturbador encontro de Vênus e o marido dela, Vulcano. Nessa despreocupada cena, ele habilmente põe em ação a dupla identidade de Vênus, deusa do amor e mãe de Eneias – e dos descendentes dele, os romanos. Vênus pede ao esposo novas armas para seu filho bastardo, Eneias. A fim de atingir seu objetivo, ela não hesita em empregar seus encantos físicos para persuadir o deus do fogo; pior ainda, ela se entusiasma pelos efeitos de sua paixão fingida. Essa pintura irreverente do comportamento desavergonhado de Vênus foi explicado de modos muito diferentes pelos especialistas em Virgílio. Minha análise das referências intertextuais a Homero, Apolônio e Lucrécio pretende demonstrar que o delicioso senso de humor do poeta pode ser o ponto de partida para entender e apreciar esse episódio dentro da carreira fulminante de Vênus, de deusa do amor a ancestral dos romanos, no século I a.C.</p><p>(Tradução de Adriano Scatolin)</p>
Da disposição da <em>Eneida</em>, ou Do gênero da <em>Eneida</em> segundo as espécies da <em>Ilíada</em> e <em>Odisseia</em>
Authors: Santos Marcos Martinho dos 
Published: November 2015

Investigo a disposição da Eneida. Assim, investigo, primeiro, a matéria que Vergílio propõe no início do poema e, daí, a ordem em que a expõe na invocação e narração. Ora, a matéria é dupla, isto é, armas e varão, ou ainda, guerra e viagem, e, de acordo com ela, também a proposição é dupla, e as seis invocações se dividem em dois grupos, e as duas narrações, isto é, a de Vergílio e a de Eneias, se dividem em duas partes. Pois, de um lado, a primeira invocação e, daí, a primeira metade da narração de Vergílio especializam-se na viagem (cantos I.8–756; IV.1–VII.36), e as outras cinco invocações e, daí, a segunda metade da narração de Vergílio, na guerra (cantos VII.37–XII); de outro lado, a primeira metade da narração de Eneias especializa-se na guerra (canto II), e a segunda metade, na viagem (canto III). Depois, investigo a dependência da proposição, invocação e narração da Eneida para as partes correspondentes da Ilíada e da Odisseia, cotejando aquelas com essas. Pois, porque a matéria da Ilíada é a guerra, e a da Odisseia, a viagem, as partes da Eneida dependem ora de uma ora de outra. Com isso, porém, viso investigar o modo como a disposição da Eneida subverte, por exemplo, a ordem dos passos da narração da Ilíada e Odisseia, invertendo-os, interpolando-os, desmembrando-os, misturando-os. Enfim, de acordo com um passo do canto I da Odisseia, identifico a Ilíada com a espécie de canto dos érga ou “gesta”, e a Odisseia, com a espécie de canto do nóstos ou “retorno”, de maneira a concluir que a Eneida, por misturar ambas as espécies, seja mista pelo gênero.
Elementos épicos e interpretação restitucionista da História em <em>O espelho dos mártires</em>
Authors: Sartorelli Elaine Cristine 
Published: November 2015

A proposta deste artigo é apresentar e comentar alguns elementos próprios dos gêneros narrativos (épico e historiográfico) presentes no martirológio anabatista O espelho dos mártires, de Thieleman J. van Braght, no qual as perseguições religiosas são interpretadas e, por conseguinte, narradas a partir de uma perspectiva marcantemente épica, numa tentativa não apenas de cantar os feitos dos heróis/mártires, mas também (e principalmente) de atribuir uma origem e um significado divinos aos eventos históricos daquele dado momento concreto em que ocorreram, o século XVI. A própria existência de um grupo de autodenominados mártires reflete uma mentalidade e uma cultura, bases de uma completa interpretação historiográfica cristã, em que o Advento futuro (intervenção divina na História) está sendo decidido na guerra entre aqueles que buscam restituir o Cristianismo para preparar essa vinda e aqueles que visam impedi-la por meio da eliminação dos cristãos “verdadeiros”, os mártires.
As relações entre retorno e glória na Odisseia
Authors: Duarte Adriane Da Silva 
Published: November 2015

<p>Discute-se neste artigo a nova configuração que o conceito de <em>kléos</em>, glória, assume na <em>Odisseia</em>, tendo em vista a trajetória de seu herói. Livre da morte no campo troiano, Odisseu tem no <em>nóstos</em>, retorno à casa, a confirmação de seu valor heroico. Ao fazê-lo, põe em xeque alguns paradigmas bem estabelecidos na <em>Ilíada</em>.</p>
Afrodite em Simônides (Frs. 541 e 575 P)
Authors: Ragusa Giuliana 
Published: November 2015

No<em> corpus</em> de Simônides, poeta mélico tardo-arcaico, só dois fragmentos trazem Afrodite: 541, em estado precário, e 575 P, que se reduz a dois versos. A despeito dessas condições, há nos contornos da deusa traços que ou reiteram motivos recorrentes em suas representações poéticas arcaicas, ou acrescentam-lhes outros não anteriormente verificados. Analisá-los e a imagem de Afrodite em Simônides: eis o objetivo deste artigo.
Euripides’ <em>Suppliants</em> (87–262)
Authors: Salvador Evandro Luis 
Published: November 2015

O presente trabalho é uma tradução livre da primeira parte do primeiro episódio da tragédia <em>As Suplicantes</em>, de Eurípides. Ele é seguido, também, de uma breve introdução à obra e uma análise da passagem traduzida.
O <em>dēmos</em> vai à guerra: tradução e comentário dos Fr. II e III FGE atribuídos a Simônides
Authors: Brose Robert De 
Published: November 2015

No presente artigo irei traduzir e comentar os Fragmentos II e III FGE, atribuídos a Simônides de Ceos. A partir da análise do texto, do contexto histórico e das evidências textuais, irei argumentar que os dois epigramas referem-se a um mesmo evento, a saber, a Batalha da Calcídia de c. 507/6 a.C., sendo que o II FGE refere-se aos atenienses mortos em combate e, provavelmente, fazia parte de uma monumento colocado <em>in situ</em>, no local da vitória, ou em um <em>mnēma</em> na cidade de Atenas, ao passo que o outro epigrama, que apresenta uma continuidade temática com o II FGE, fazia parte de um monumento dedicado à vitória sobre os beócios na batalha supracitada.
Fato, mito e razão na composição dramática da pretexta <em>Otávia</em>
Authors: Coradini Heitor 
Published: November 2015

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a construção da tragédia histórica praetexta Octavia de Sêneca (ou Pseudo-Sêneca) em três aspectos: Primeiramente, o fato histórico, que constitui a infra-estrutura do enredo e que, elaborado poeticamente, determina a estrutura dramática e literária. Depois, o mito que, vivenciado pelos personagens, interage como forma interpretativa de seus pensamentos e emoções e realça a tragicidade do enredo. Finalmente, a razão que, em postura avançada, critica o mito em seu componente obsoleto, o eros em forma exclusiva de libido e o poder em sua face absoluta. Assim, fato, mito e razão se entrelaçam na obra, conferindo-lhe desempenho estrutural, funcional e ideológico.
Prefrontal Goal Codes Emerge as Latent States in Probabilistic Value Learning
Authors: Stoianov Ivilin , Genovesio Aldo , Pezzulo Giovanni 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) supports goal-directed actions and exerts cognitive control over behavior, but the underlying coding and mechanism are heavily debated. We present evidence for the role of goal coding in PFC from two converging perspectives: computational modeling and neuronal-level analysis of monkey data. We show that neural representations of prospective goals emerge by combining a categorization process that extracts relevant behavioral abstractions from the input data and a reward-driven process that selects candidate categories depending on their adaptive value; both forms of learning have a plausible neural implementation in PFC. Our analyses demonstrate a fundamental principle: goal coding represents an efficient solution to cognitive control problems, analogous to efficient coding principles in other (e.g., visual) brain areas. The novel analytical–computational approach is of general interest because it applies to a variety of neurophysiological studies.
Why is the Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer Not “Well Mixed”?
Authors: Kepert Jeffrey D. , Schwendike Juliane , Ramsay Hamish 
Published: November 2015

AbstractPlausible diagnostics for the top of the tropical cyclone boundary layer include (i) the top of the layer of strong frictional inflow and (ii) the top of the “well mixed” layer, that is, the layer over which potential temperature θ is approximately constant. Observations show that these two candidate definitions give markedly different results in practice, with the inflow layer being roughly twice the depth of the layer of nearly constant θ. Here, the authors will present an analysis of the thermodynamics of the tropical cyclone boundary layer derived from an axisymmetric model. The authors show that the marked dry static stability in the upper part of the inflow layer is due largely to diabatic effects. The radial wind varies strongly with height and, therefore, so does radial advection of θ. This process also stabilizes the boundary layer but to a lesser degree than diabatic effects. The authors also show that this differential radial advection contributes to the observed superadiabatic layer adjacent to the ocean surface, where the vertical gradient of the radial wind is reversed, but that the main cause of this unstable layer is heating from turbulent dissipation. The top of the well-mixed layer is thus distinct from the top of the boundary layer in tropical cyclones. The top of the inflow layer is a better proxy for the top of the boundary layer but is not without limitations. These results may have implications for boundary layer parameterizations that diagnose the boundary layer depth from thermodynamic, or partly thermodynamic, criteria.
Eddy–Wind Interaction in the California Current System: Dynamics and Impacts
Authors: Seo Hyodae , Miller Arthur J. , Norris Joel R. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe summertime California Current System (CCS) is characterized by energetic mesoscale eddies, whose sea surface temperature (SST) and surface current can significantly modify the wind stress and Ekman pumping. Relative importance of the eddy–wind interactions via SST and surface current in the CCS is examined using a high-resolution (7 km) regional coupled model with a novel coupling approach to isolate the small-scale air–sea coupling by SST and surface current. Results show that when the eddy-induced surface current is allowed to modify the wind stress, the spatially averaged surface eddy kinetic energy (EKE) is reduced by 42%, and this is primarily due to enhanced surface eddy drag and reduced wind energy transfer. In contrast, the eddy-induced SST–wind coupling has no significant impact on the EKE. Furthermore, eddy-induced SST and surface current modify the Ekman pumping via their crosswind SST gradient and surface vorticity gradient, respectively. The resultant magnitudes of the Ekman pumping velocity are comparable, but the implied feedback effects on the eddy statistics are different. The surface current-induced Ekman pumping mainly attenuates the amplitude of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies, acting to reduce the eddy activity, while the SST-induced Ekman pumping primarily affects the propagation. Time mean–rectified change in SST is determined by the altered offshore temperature advection by the mean and eddy currents, but the magnitude of the mean SST change is greater with the eddy-induced current effect. The demonstrated remarkably strong dynamical response in the CCS system to the eddy-induced current–wind coupling indicates that eddy-induced current should play an important role in the regional coupled ocean–atmosphere system.
Complete genome sequence and characterization of the haloacid–degrading Burkholderia caribensis MBA4
Authors: Pan Yanling , Kong Ka Fai , Tsang Jimmy S. H. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractBurkholderia caribensis MBA4 was isolated from soil for its capability to grow on haloacids. This bacterium has a genome size of 9,482,704 bp. Here we report the genome sequences and annotation, together with characteristics of the genome. The complete genome sequence consists of three replicons, comprising 9056 protein-coding genes and 80 RNA genes. Genes responsible for dehalogenation and uptake of haloacids were arranged as an operon. While dehalogenation of haloacetate would produce glycolate, three glycolate operons were identified. Two of these operons contain an upstream glcC regulator gene. It is likely that the expression of one of these operons is responsive to haloacetate. Genes responsible for the metabolism of dehalogenation product of halopropionate were also identified.
Genome sequence of Bradyrhizobium sp. WSM1253; a microsymbiont of Ornithopus compressus from the Greek Island of Sifnos
Authors: Tiwari Ravi , Howieson John , Yates Ron , Tian Rui , Held Britanny , Tapia Roxanne , Han Cliff , Seshadri Rekha , Reddy T. B. K. , Huntemann Marcel , Pati Amrita , Woyke Tanja , Markowitz Victor , Ivanova Natalia , Kyrpides Nikos , Reeve Wayne 
Published: November 2015

AbstractBradyrhizobium sp. WSM1253 is a novel N2-fixing bacterium isolated from a root nodule of the herbaceous annual legume Ornithopus compressus that was growing on the Greek Island of Sifnos. WSM1253 emerged as a strain of interest in an Australian program that was selecting inoculant quality bradyrhizobial strains for inoculation of Mediterranean species of lupins (Lupinus angustifolius, L. princei, L. atlanticus, L. pilosus). In this report we describe, for the first time, the genome sequence information and annotation of this legume microsymbiont. The 8,719,808 bp genome has a G + C content of 63.09 % with 71 contigs arranged into two scaffolds. The assembled genome contains 8,432 protein-coding genes, 66 RNA genes and a single rRNA operon. This improved-high-quality draft rhizobial genome is one of 20 sequenced through a DOE Joint Genome Institute 2010 Community Sequencing Project.
Without a Minority/Identity Framework
Authors: Matte Nicholas 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
This article looks at the Sexual Representation Collection (SRC) at the University of Toronto's Mark S. Bonham Centre for Sexual Diversity Studies to demonstrate some of the ways that trans materials can be archived and made accessible without using a trans-centric, queer, LGBT, gay, or gay and lesbian framework. The fact that the collection is part of an undergraduate and graduate research and teaching center positions it to critically engage with elements of trans positivity, trans tokenization, trans marginalization, and outright transphobia or cis-sexism that appear in a varied archival collection. This article looks at both materials in the collection and at its 2014 exhibition Archiving Public Sex, which used SRC materials for public programming. It highlights critical advantages to the SRC's approach to trans materials but also showcases the limits of this approach, particularly with regard to what can be achieved in terms of trans visibility and general awareness.
Transtextuality (Senate Bill 48)
Authors: Besser Kelly 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Katie Herzog's Transtextuality (Senate Bill 48) is a collection of paintings that functions as a record of transgender history. Herzog's portraits of trans people of letters point to the work we must perform to create documentation of our communities when no trace of our existence shows up in the archives. Her project engages the transformative educational potential of the archives to record, remember, and reinvent our trans histories while it builds imaginings of future articulations of our records.
Archiving the Wonders of Testosterone Via YouTube
Authors: Raun Tobias 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The article engages with trans male video blogs on YouTube, framing them as living archives that offer unique opportunities to access and share embodied trans knowledges—which have previously been limited or inaccessible—such as information about and visual accounts of medical transitioning processes. It is argued that archiving one's transition works through a kind of performative documentation, partly documenting and partly instantiating the transformation by tracking and tracing the bodily changes. Testosterone figures as the transformative technology, while the upper body becomes the privileged site of self-fashioning. YouTube hereby offers an alternative and empowering archive of how trans male bodies could look, while its cumulative effects also play a significant role in determining how they should look.
MANAGEMENT OF POTATO PRODUCTIVITY WITH THE USE OF GROWTH REGULATORS IN THE FOREST-STEPPE AREA OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA
Authors: Чекмарев  , Chekmarev Petr , Мостякова  , Mostyakova Antonina , Владимиров  , Vladimirov Vladimir 
Published: November 2015

The study of growth regulators efficiency in the cultivation of early-maturing potato of Red Scarlett variety was conducted on gray forest soil of Kama of the Republic of Tatarstan. The reaction of the new early maturing potato of Red Scarlett variety was examined, when assessing ways to use drugs Silk and Albit (soaking seed tubers, foliage cultivation, combined processing (tuber + foliage twice).
It was found, that the use of growth regulators of Silk for the treatment of tubers before planting, depending on the nutrition background, increased the productivity tubers to 2.33 – 3.32 tons per hectare, Albit drug application increased the harvest to 1.55-1.70 tons per hectare. Foliar treatment by Silk twice during the growing season has increased the yield by 3.31-4.05 tons per hectare, by Albit by 2.30-3.16 tons per hectare. When complete machining (tubers + tops) respectively by 5.18-7.16 and 4.16-5.20 tons per hectare. The most efficient option was at the processing of tubers + twice vegetative plant with growth regulator Silk in the background of calculated dozes applicant, rated on the tuber yield of 30 tons per hectare, when yield increase was 7.16 tons per hectare.
Essex and Herts Air Ambulance: a focused case series for pre-hospital practice Case 3: a femoral shaft fracture
Authors: Webb Tim , Ley Erica , Chesters Adam 
Published: November 2015

The femur is the longest bone in the human body and is surrounded by a dense and vascular cylindrical sheath of soft tissue. Femoral fractures are often the result of high-energy traumatic injuries and result in pain, blood loss and immobility of the affected leg. General principles of acute management include analgesia, assessment of the patient for associated injuries and restoration of anatomical alignment of the leg. Assessment and documentation of the neurovascular function in the foot distal to the fracture is essential. Haemorrhage from a femoral fracture can be extensive, even more so if the fracture is open. Control of further blood loss and attention to the patient's cardiovascular status is mandatory. We report the case of a 23-year-old woman who was involved in a pedestrian-versus-car incident and sustained an isolated right femoral fracture. Scene and patient assessment are discussed along with early management principles including analgesia and traction. We also discuss where an extended care service such as a Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) may be of assistance
Palliative emergencies in the pre-hospital setting
Authors: Parkinson Martin 
Published: November 2015

Objective: To provide a narrative on the most common palliative emergency situations that requires the attendance of a paramedic. This narrative looks specifically at pain, seizures and breathlessness, and critiques the underpinning evidence supporting their treatment and protocols. Discussion: Pain—the presence of pain in palliative care is highly prevalent with up to 70% of patients living in a permanent painful state. Clinician-led pain assessment has been shown to underestimate the patient's pain by as much as 60–68% and none of the assessment tools used are fully inclusive. Further research is needed to formulate an assessment tool that recognises palliative pain as a progressive disorder requiring constant assessment. Seizures—Seizures occur as either a result of disease progression or as a side effect of medications. Studies have shown that intramuscular midazolam is more effective than intravenous lorazepam, which is itself more effective than intravenous diazepam. The ease of administration of intramuscular and buccal midazolam for out-of-hospital use should make midazolam the first-line treatment for palliative care patients that suffer from seizures. The implication for future paramedic practice highlighted from these studies is the need for more research in the treatment of palliative patients with seizures. Breathlessness—Cold facial stimulation has been shown to be very effective as a non-pharmacological treatment for breathlessness. Opioids help to relax the patient which aid in regulating breathing patterns although a consensus on the route of administration which provides the best possible effect is yet to be reached. The evidence base for the use of anxiolytics is weak and some studies have shown no beneficial effect to their use. Although anxiolytics are effective in reducing anxiety their effectiveness in helping breathlessness in palliative patients is questionable. Home oxygen should be adopted as a first line treatment according to experts working in end-of-life care, and treatment of oxygen should not be delayed by waiting for results of other trials for other treatments.