bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Chromium, Zirconium and Silicon on the Wear Resistance of Titanium Aluminum Nitride (TiAlN) Multilayer Films
Authors: Decho H. , Mehner A. , Kohlscheen J. , Zoch H.-W. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) coatings are frequently used for cutting applications because of their high wear resistance and high thermal stability. Doping with additional elements and a multilayered film structure can significantly improve the wear resistance of these hard coatings. For this context, the wear resistant of TiAlN based multilayer film systems was investigated. Films with different contents of chromium, zirconium and silicon were deposited by reactive DC magnetron sputtering on cemented tungsten carbide (WC/Co) milling inserts. Doping content and layer thickness were varied by the target power. Chemical composition, microstructure, adhesion, hardness and tool life time was analyzed by glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GDOES), electron microscopy, scratch tests, hardness indentation tests and milling tests. An industrial TiAlN coating was used as reference for the cutting test. Milling inserts coated with TiAlN/CrXN and TiAlN/ZrN films showed no improved life time in comparison to the TiAlN reference, whereas the lifetime of the TiAlN/SiXNY coated milling inserts was enhanced significantly for silicon contents up to 1.8 at.-%. A further increase of the silicon content the resulted in a significant decrease of adhesion and cutting performance.
Atomic Mechanism of the Bainite Transformation
Authors: Bhadeshia H. K. D. H. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
I have on previous occasions shown how we can be surprised and delighted by new discoveries in steels, which at the same time may be useful. However, my focus in this lecture is purely on some basic science so that a well-founded understanding of mechanisms can lead to ever greater advances. The composite structure that is known colloquially as bainite is arguably the most interesting of all of the essential microstructures that occur in steels, where the manner in which atoms move is seminal to the design of steels. Therefore, I take the liberty to indulge myself and talk only of theory on this occasion.
Interaction between Cytomegalovirus and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Associated with the Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease Development
Authors: Lövheim Hugo , Olsson Jan , Weidung Bodil , Johansson Anders , Eriksson Sture , Hallmans Göran , Elgh Fredrik 
Published: December 2017

Background: Several environmental factors, including infectious agents, have been suggested to cause Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Cytomegalovirus (CMV) has been associated with AD in several recent studies. Objective: To investigate whether carriage of CMV, alone or in combination with Herpes simplex virus (HSV), increased the risk of developing AD. Methods: Plasma samples from 360 AD cases (75.3% women, mean age 61.2 years), taken an average of 9.6 years before AD diagnosis, and 360 age-, sex-, cohort-, and sampling date matched dementia-free controls were analyzed to detect anti-CMV (immunoglobulin [Ig] G and IgM), group-specific anti-HSV (IgG and IgM), and specific anti-HSV1 and HSV2 IgG antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. AD cases and dementia-free controls were compared using conditional logistic regression analyses. Results: The presence of anti-CMV IgG antibodies did not increase the risk of AD (odds ratio [OR], 0.857; p = 0.497). Among AD cases, an association between CMV and HSV1 carriage was detected (OR 7.145, p < 0.001); in a conditional logistic regression model, the interaction between CMV and HSV1 was associated with AD development (OR 5.662; p = 0.007). Conclusion: The present findings do not support a direct relationship between CMV infection and the development of AD; however, an interaction between CMV and HSV1 was found to be associated significantly with AD development. These findings suggest that CMV infection facilitates the development of HSV1-associated AD, possibly via its effects on the immune system.
Empirical Accurate Masses and Radii of Single Stars with TESS and Gaia
Authors: Stassun Keivan G. , Corsaro Enrico , Pepper Joshua A. , Gaudi B. Scott 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We present a methodology for the determination of empirical masses of single stars through the combination of three direct observables with Gaia and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS): (i) the surface gravity via granulation-driven variations in the TESS light curve, (ii) the bolometric flux at Earth via the broadband spectral energy distribution, and (iii) the distance via the Gaia parallax. We demonstrate the method using 525 Kepler stars for which these measures are available in the literature, and show that the stellar masses can be measured with this method to a precision of ∼25%, limited by the surface-gravity precision of the granulation “flicker” method (∼0.1 dex) and by the parallax uncertainties (∼10% for the Kepler sample). We explore the impact of expected improvements in the surface gravity determinations—through the application of granulation background fitting and the use of recently published granulation-metallicity relations—and improvements in the parallaxes with the arrival of the Gaia second data release. We show that the application of this methodology to stars that will be observed by TESS should yield radii good to a few percent and masses good to ≈10%. Importantly, the method does not require the presence of an orbiting, eclipsing, or transiting body, nor does it require spatial resolution of the stellar surface. Thus, we can anticipate the determination of fundamental, accurate stellar radii and masses for hundreds of thousands of bright single stars—across the entire sky and spanning the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram—including those that will ultimately be found to host planets.
The Stellar Activity of TRAPPIST-1 and Consequences for the Planetary Atmospheres
Authors: Roettenbacher Rachael M. , Kane Stephen R. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The signatures of planets hosted by M dwarfs are more readily detected with transit photometry and radial velocity methods than those of planets around larger stars. Recently, transit photometry was used to discover seven planets orbiting the late-M dwarf TRAPPIST-1. Three of TRAPPIST-1's planets fall in the Habitable Zone, a region where liquid water could exist on the planetary surface given appropriate planetary conditions. We aim to investigate the habitability of the TRAPPIST-1 planets by studying the star’s activity and its effect on the planets. We analyze previously published space- and ground-based light curves and show the photometrically determined rotation period of TRAPPIST-1 appears to vary over time due to complicated, evolving surface activity. The dramatic changes of the surface of TRAPPIST-1 suggest that rotation periods determined photometrically may not be reliable for this and similarly active stars. While the activity of the star is low, we use the premise of the “cosmic shoreline” to provide evidence that the TRAPPIST-1 environment has potentially led to the erosion of possible planetary atmospheres by extreme ultraviolet stellar emission.
La polarisation provoquée, outil géophysique de spatialisation des amas de scories pour l’estimation des productions sidérurgiques
Authors: Florsch Nicolas , Feras Abdulsamad , Bonnenfant Jeremy , Camerlynck Christian 
Published: December 2017

Estimer l’ampleur d’une ancienne exploitation
minière profite à l’historien dans sa recherche de quantification des
richesses issues des matières premières. S’agissant du fer, c’est
aussi du pouvoir militaire dont il peut s’agir. Mais en l’absence
d’archives préservées, il faut en passer par l’archéologie car alors
seuls les vestiges du terrain permettent une estimation de la
production de métal. Les méthodes géophysiques, prises comme outils de
cartographie des amas de scories, peuvent contribuer à la
compréhension d’un site métallurgique. Toutefois, les méthodes
classiques, magnétiques, électriques et électromagnétiques ne sont pas
des proxys directs des volumes de scories abandonnées. Elles ne
fournissent pas une réponse spécifique et ne sont pas conservatrices
(la réponse intégrale n’est pas proportionnelle à l’intégrale des
masses ou volumes). Par contre, la méthode de Polarisation Provoquée
(PP), d’ailleurs traditionnelle pour la recherche minière depuis le
milieu du xxe siècle,
offre, pour les amas de scories, une réponse spécifique, linéaire,
conservative. Nous l’utilisons au lieu-dit « Grand Bois », sur la
commune de Saint-Vincent-sur-l’Isle (Dordogne, France), pour un site
d’extraction actif du xie au xve siècle. La PP nous permet de caractériser la
géométrie de l’amas de scories et par suite rend possible l’estimation
du volume de fer produit sur la plateforme métallurgique majeure du
site étudié.
The Efficacy of Intraoperative Frozen Section Analysis during Breast-Conserving Surgery for Patients with Ductal Carcinoma in Situ
Authors: Kim Mi Jin , Kim Cheol Seung , Park Young Sam , Choi Eun Hye , Han Kyu Dam 
Published: December 2017

Introduction Recently, the incidence of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a noninvasive breast malignancy, has increased. This has resulted in an increase in the incidence of breast-conserving surgery (BCS). Numerous studies have suggested that intraoperative frozen section analysis (IFSA) could reduce the rate of additional excisions required to obtain adequate resection margins. However, DCIS is a known risk factor for positive margin status during BCS. Furthermore, some authors have concluded that IFSA may not be reliable for the detection of DCIS. Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of IFSA in patients with DCIS. Methods The operative and pathological reports of patients with DCIS, who underwent BCS at our institute between 2006 and 2015, were retrospectively reviewed. The results of IFSA and the pathological findings of final reanalyzed frozen tissue specimens were analyzed. Results In total, 25 patients were included in our analysis. None of the patients required additional operations. The correct diagnosis rate for IFSA was 89.6%, with a sensitivity and specificity of 60.0% and 95.8%, respectively. Conclusion IFSA could be beneficial for determining safety resection margins in patients with DCIS.
Échanges d’animaux dans la Communauté Economique Européenne (C.E.E.). I. La situation en France après la loi du 22 juin 1989
Authors: Rémy Claude , Seynave René Lucien 
Published: December 2017

L’action pour vice rédhibitoire, compatible avec le Traité de Rome, occupe une place originale dans la C.E.E. Les auteurs font le point de la situation française après les changements apportés par la loi de 1989 : accession des espèces canine et féline, inscription de nouvelles affections, délais et procédure de l’action.
Le gouvernement peut désormais actualiser la liste par décret. Les pouvoirs du juge permettent d’adapter la procédure aux exigences de rapidité du commerce. En la rapprochant de l’action en garantie, cette législation conforte la jurisprudence de la garantie implicite. Elle protège mieux les acheteurs et favorise le commerce des animaux en clarifiant la situation réciproque des contractants.
Recherches à l’École Vétérinaire de Lyon sur les maladies auto-immunes et l’immunopathologie chez le chien
Authors: Lapras Michel , Fournel Corinne 
Published: December 2017

Les recherches réalisées à l’École Vétérinaire de Lyon dans le domaine de l’immunopathologie comparée, depuis près de 20 ans, illustrent tout l’intérêt en médecine vétérinaire d’une démarche qui, partant de l’observation clinique chez l’animal, remonte peu à peu au fondamental et à l’universel.
L’identification première du Lupus Erythémateux Disséminé du chien, dès 1969, a permis par la suite, des études approfondies de la maladie chez l’animal et le suivi immunogénétique de lignées expérimentales spontanées.
Le modèle canin en immunopathologie comparée est apparu très intéressant et plusieurs équipes de chercheurs nationales et internationales se sont associées pour développer des études concernant le fonctionnement et la pathologie du système immunitaire du chien, les inter-relations entre immunopathologie et cancer et le rôle de la cellule cutanée de Langerhans.
Cette recherche issue de la clinique s’appuie sur tout un réseau de compétences dans les domaines para-cliniques, biologiques, cellulaires et moléculaires, immunologiques et histologiques.
Spécifiquement vétérinaire, elle n’en est pas moins indispensable à la connaissance de la pathologie humaine.
La pathologie expérimentale dans l’oeuvre de Jean-Baptiste Auguste Chauveau (1827-1917)
Authors: Schnitter Claude 
Published: December 2017

La carrière scientifique de J.-B. Auguste Chauveau s’est déroulée pour moitié à Lyon (1848-1886) et pour l’autre moitié à Paris (1886-1917). C’est durant la période lyonnaise que se situent ses importantes contributions à la physiopathologie expérimentale.
Successivement chef de travaux d’anatomie et de physiologie (1848) à l’École Vétérinaire de Lyon puis professeur titulaire de cette chaire (1863) et enfin directeur de l’École (1875), Chauveau mena de front un grand nombre d’investigations expérimentales qu’il effectue généralement sur de grands mammifères. Ses recherches concernent aussi bien les bruits de souffles pathologiques du système circulatoire et respiratoire que les maladies infectieuses telles que le charbon bactéridien et symptomatique ou encore la tuberculose.
En tant qu’éminent physiologiste, pathologiste, microbiologiste et immunologiste de la première heure, il mérite une place de choix aux côtés de Cl. BERNARD et de PASTEUR.
Évolution commentée de la fièvre aphteuse en France (1919-1991)
Authors: Fleckinger Robert 
Published: December 2017

The author, in addition to a previous communication, brings forward, by amoted grahics and maps of France showing the compared situation of départements, the expression of épidemiological data he has gathered and wholly analysed, per decades, per years, per months, even per fortnights, for every murrain 1919-1991 période.
The 1919-61 “enzooto-epizootic” phase which ended in 1962 after the instauration of the “French system”, is more specially studied.
Plan de surveillance permanent (PSP) appliqué à la Bronchite Infectieuse Aviaire
Authors: Rossigneux Roland 
Published: December 2017

La permanence de cas cliniques de coronavirose dans l’espèce Gallus gallus, malgré l’utilisation massive de vaccins huileux multivalents explique que cette pathologie ait été inscrite dans nos P.S.P. (Plan de Surveillance Permanent) dès le départ en 1988.
Depuis 1989, nous réalisons chaque année environ 20 000 tests ÉLISA coronavirus dont près de 15 000 relèvent du P.S.P.
Nous constatons une haute prévalence de la maladie. La différence significative entre la fréquence observée en Bretagne et en Pays-de-Loire semble liée à la densité du cheptel Gallus gallus.
La démarche P.S.P. a permis l’établissement d’un premier standard de réponse vaccinale, le choix définitif des vaccins inactivés en fin de période d’élevage, l’observation de séroconversions et leur influence sur les résultats du plan de vaccination, l’immunité acquise, la sensibilité aux passages de coronavirus.
Le P.S.P. a permis d’effectuer en cas de besoins du rétro-diagnostic et de préciser le type de coronavirus variant.
Il apparaît nécessaire de développer une nouvelle étape dans l’application du P.S.P.
En premier lieu, le P.S.P. devrait pouvoir déboucher sur une aide plus précise des professionnels quant au choix des souches vaccinales et l’amélioration des plans de vaccination.
En second lieu, il sera utile, en dernière analyse, de confronter le plan de vaccination, les résultats du P.S.P. et les performances techniques du ou des lots.
Comparative Effectiveness of Conventional Rote Learning and Mnemonics Techniques in Teaching-Learning of Physical Geography in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Nigeria
Authors: Adadu Paulinus M. A , Ogbiji Joseph E , Agba Rosemary U 
Published: December 2017

This study investigated the relative effectiveness of Mnemonics technique (MNIT) and conventional rote learning technique (CRL) on the teaching-learning of physical features (Geography). A pre-test and post-test control group design was adopted for the study. A sample of ninety SS I students was randomly selected out of one thousand one hundred & fifty SS I Geography students in Cross River State and divided into three groups. The first group was taught with Mnemonics technique (MNIT), the 2nd group was taught with the conventional Rote Learning Technique (CRLT), while the 3rd group combined the two methods. A pre-test was administered before treatment and after six weeks of instruction, a post-test was similarly administered. The data obtained were analysed using ANOVA and F-statistics. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the academic achievement of students taught with MNIT. Also, a significant difference existed in the mean achievement scores of students who were exposed to MNIT coupled with CRLT and those exposed to CRLT alone. There was also a significant difference in the academic achievement of students when CRLT, MNIT and MNIT/CRLT groups were compared. It was therefore concluded that MNIT/CRLT was more effective in teaching-learning physical Geography and that augmenting CRLT with MNIT allows students learn better.Key Words: Conventional Rote Learning technique, Mnemonics technique and students’ academic achievement.
Criterion Validity of the Child’s Challenging Behavior Scale, Version 2 (CCBS–2)
Authors: Bourke-Taylor Helen M. , Cordier Reinie , Pallant Julie F. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractOBJECTIVE. The Child’s Challenging Behavior Scale, Version 2 (CCBS–2), measures maternal rating of a child’s challenging behaviors that compromise maternal mental health. The CCBS–2, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) were compared in a sample of typically developing young Australian children.METHOD. Criterion validity was investigated by correlating the CCBS–2 with “gold standard” measures (CBCL and SDQ subscales). Data were collected in a cross-sectional survey of mothers (N = 336) of children ages 3–9 yr.RESULTS. Correlations with the CBCL externalizing subscales demonstrated moderate (ρ = .46) to strong (ρ = .66) correlations. Correlations with the SDQ externalizing behaviors subscales were moderate (ρ = .35) to strong (ρ = .60).CONCLUSION. The criterion validity established in this study strengthens the psychometric properties that support ongoing development of the CCBS–2 as an efficient tool that may identify children in need of further evaluation.
Men in Occupational Therapy: Issues, Factors, and Perceptions
Authors: Maxim Angelo J. M. , Rice Martin S. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. Relatively few men are occupational therapy practitioners in the United States. Little research has examined issues germane to men working in the profession. The objective of this study was to investigate perceptions, issues, and factors surrounding male occupational therapy practitioners.
METHOD. A survey link was emailed to 9,467 licensed occupational therapy practitioners in Ohio; 699 participants responded, yielding a response rate of 7.66%.
RESULTS. Male and female participants provided both similar and significantly different responses to the survey questions. Differences generally involved responses to questions on personal finances and client education. Themes were identified from the open-ended questions regarding gender stereotypes.
CONCLUSION. Although male and female practitioners differed in opinion on several issues and perceptions related to the profession, in general they were happy with their career choice. Specifically, participants expressed that they enjoyed their job, contributed to society, and had a sense of job security, regardless of gender.
Parental or Teacher Education and Coaching to Support Function and Participation of Children and Youth With Sensory Processing and Sensory Integration Challenges: A Systematic Review
Authors: Miller-Kuhaneck Heather , Watling Renee 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis systematic review examines the literature published from January 2007 through May 2015 related to the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions using parental or teacher education and coaching with children with challenges in sensory processing and sensory integration (SP–SI). Of more than 11,000 abstracts and 86 articles that were considered, only 4 met the criteria and were included in this review. Studies of parental training and coaching for children with challenges in SP–SI and comorbid autism spectrum disorder have suggested that educational or coaching programs could result in positive outcomes for both parents and children, often in a relatively short time period. Recommendations include a greater focus on providing educational interventions for parents and teachers and including specific assessment of SP–SI before implementing interventions meant to address those issues. Specific recommendations for future research are provided.
State of the Science of Sensory Integration Research With Children and Youth
Authors: Pfeiffer Beth , May-Benson Teresa A. , Bodison Stefanie C. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Many children and youth with and without disabilities are affected by challenges in processing and integrating sensations. Occupational therapy practitioners serve a pivotal role in the evaluation and treatment of this population. This special section of the American Journal of Occupational Therapy includes articles that elucidate the relationship between sensory processing and participation in valued occupations as well as articles that guide best practice, including systematic reviews on common occupational therapy interventions for children and youth with challenges in processing and integrating sensation. This editorial elaborates on key issues for future research.
De Wet Bibob: een Schiedamse coffeeshop met belastingperikelen
Authors: van der Vorm B. 
Published: December 2017

De Wet Bibob: een Schiedamse coffeeshop met belastingperikelen – Noot bij ABRvS 27 september 2017, ECLI:NL:RVS:2017:2586
De burgemeester van Schiedam heeft een vergunning ten behoeve van de exploitatie van een coffeeshop ingetrokken wegens een ernstig gevaar voor misbruik. Dit ernstige gevaar is gebaseerd op feiten die verband houden met belastingfraude. Volgens de Afdeling kan de burgemeester in redelijkheid de vergunning intrekken.
A migração no contexto da Belle Époque paraense: uma revisão da literatura recente
Authors: Alencar Breno Rodrigo de Oliveira 
Published: December 2017

<p>A migração para o Estado do Pará, no contexto da Belle Époque, constitui um importante fenômeno histórico-regional. Neste trabalho, que se caracteriza por ser uma revisão bibliográfica do tema, discorre-se sobre as características desse fenômeno, buscando identificar os roteiros, as experiências e o perfil dos indivíduos nesse processo. A partir da análise do conteúdo, metodologia e resultados obtidos por Marília Emmi, Cristina Cancela e Franciane Lacerda em suas respectivas pesquisas sobre os italianos, os portugueses e os cearenses que aportaram na região entre as últimas décadas do século XIX e o início do século XX, conclui-se que sua relevância para a cartografia social da Amazônia não se resume apenas a fatores econômicos, mas também culturais e políticos. Assim, dá-se ênfase ao rico corpo documental e a profusão de análises realizadas pelas autoras no que diz respeito à condição do migrante nas localidades de destino, suas motivações para migrar, a viagem e o imaginário sobre a Amazônia.</p><p> </p>