bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bouc et mystères : Pan, télétarque dionysiaque
Authors: Borron Émilie 
Published: October 2024

Le bouc que l’on sacrifie traditionnellement à Dionysos pourrait évoquer la présence de Pan dans le thiase dionysiaque, où il se mêle à une foule thériomorphe sans y diluer sa singularité. Si la caprinité de Pan ne révèle pas de lien particulier avec la victime traditionnellement sacrifiée à Dionysos, l’importance du dieu-bouc dans l’entourage du fils de Sémélé semble avoir marqué l’imaginaire romain. En témoigne le fréquent dialogue de ces deux personnages, notamment à travers le motif du dévoilement d’Ariane, dans les fresques pompéiennes et les reliefs de sarcophages romains, mais aussi plus rarement dans l’épigraphie et la littérature latine.C’est en interrogeant ce triple corpus que nous proposons d’enquêter sur l’agentivité du dieu Pan dans le cercle dionysiaque : hiérarchie divine, comme on pourrait le postuler, entre une grande divinité et une figure plus modeste ? ou interaction plus complexe, qui donne à Pan un rôle-clef dans le parcours de l’impétrant au culte dionysiaque ?
Les dieux et la fabrique de la ville : les pratiques religieuses dans la constitution du lien social d’un quartier pompéien
Authors: Durand Aude 
Published: October 2024

L’étude de la topographie religieuse d’un quartier pompéien (I, 6-9 ; IX, 7 et IX, 11-13), centré sur la Via dell’Abbondanza, montre que les dieux présents s’assemblaient, se complétaient et se distinguaient tour à tour, dans un jeu d’échos et de résonances reflétant les structures sociales, économiques et institutionnelles qui organisaient le quotidien de ses habitants. Si les institutions, la familia et l’économie créaient des liens structurants pour les Pompéiens, c’est bien les rites et les images divines qui formalisaient et mettaient en scène les relations de pouvoir, de dépendance et de hiérarchie. Bien plus, les pratiques religieuses instauraient des moments de sociabilité, à vocation intégrative, garantissant à chacun une place dans la communauté vicinale et participant activement à la construction du lien social à l’échelle des quartiers.
The theodicies of Hans Jonas and Jürgen Moltmann: Proposing an alternative reformed angle
Authors: Vorster Nico 
Published: October 2024

Auschwitz had a profound impact on the theological landscape. It led to God’s lordship, goodness and power being put on trial. If God exists and if he is a good and powerful God, why did he not intervene to stop the atrocities committed during the Holocaust? The theologies of the Jewish philosopher Hans Jonas and the Christian theologian Jürgen Moltmann were decisively structured by these questions.Contribution: This article compares the theodicies of these two influential thinkers within the Jewish and Christian traditions by analysing their concepts of God, the nature of the cosmos and human history as well as their respective views on God’s response to suffering. Despite showing appreciation for profound insights, this article points out impasses in their arguments. Drawing on a reformed approach to the question, the article concludes that the anthropodicy question is the real elephant in the room, not the theodicy question. Instead of asking questions about God’s goodness, Reformed theology posits the incomprehensibility of human beings turning against God. We must ask: How does it happen that a self-conscious being possessing innate moral capacities, such as moral emotions and vicarious intersubjective capabilities, rebels against God and engage in atrocious acts? Seen from this perspective, the theodicy question seems to be undergirded by the human propensity to moral disengagement and blame-shifting. Perhaps, instead of putting God on trial, humans must resort to introspection.
Relationship between implementation of sustainable human resource practices and corporate market value
Authors: Magau Mpho D. 
Published: October 2024

Orientation: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) were the context for examining the human resource (HR) expertise required in the boardroom. Achievement of SDGs depends on how boards are structured and whether members have the appropriate expertise to implement key HR practices to maximise corporate market value.Research purpose: This study aimed to critically examine the mediation effect of HR expertise in the boardroom on the relationship between implementation of human resource practices (HRPs) and market value.Motivation for the study: The study investigated whether HR expertise in the boardroom contributes to the implementation of key HRPs to achieve employee-related SDGs.Research approach/design and method: A randomised experimental design was performed through a bootstrap procedure to examine mediation. Data were collected from corporate annual reports through a self-constructed measurement instrument or disclosure index.Main findings: Overall, no evidence of a mediation was found, except in the case of HR expertise in the board and HR and/or remuneration committee, which yielded a statistically significant mediation effect on the implementation of some initiatives with confidence intervals close to zero.Practical/managerial implications: Human resource expertise in the boardroom plays a crucial role in achieving the SDGs, and the lack thereof affects the company’s market value. Therefore, the board of directors (BoDs) must prioritise sufficient HR expertise in the relevant structures to facilitate implementation of HRPs to achieve the SDGs.Contribution/value-add: This study is the first attempt of its kind in South Africa, and the results demonstrate the absence of a mediation effect, signalling that a lack of HR expertise in the boardroom could affect organisations’ achievement of the SDGs.
Real-time dynamic navigation way forward to restoring smiles
Authors: Jain Sanjay , Poulose Mariam , Nagy Katalin 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
This case report describes the “Fast and Fixed” dental implant procedure, used to replace failing dentition with a fixed prosthesis that is supported by only four dental implants in each arch. This immediate loading protocol is designed to provide a more stable and permanent solution for individuals who have lost a significant number of teeth or are facing complete tooth loss. Dynamic navigation involves using computer-guided technology to plan and execute dental implant surgery in real time. In the context of a full-mouth implant restoration, dynamic navigation helps the surgeon to precisely determine the optimal prosthetic driven locations of the dental implants. This technology not only improves accuracy, reduces the risk of errors, but can contribute to better treatment outcomes in challenging cases of full-mouth implant-based rehabilitation.
Effect of Work-related Stress on Breast Milk Feeding Beyond 6 Month of the Baby, among the Nursing Personnel: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Biswas Daliya , Rout Arup Jyoti , Saha Tushar Kanti 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
The largest drop in continuing breast milk feeding occurs with the return of the lactating mothers to work. Stress amongst the working mothers affects milk production. Nursing is a stressful job and work-related stress impacts nurses’ health-related quality of life. The effect of work-related stress on breast milk feeding beyond 6 months of the baby amongst nursing mothers is an unexplored area.

Objectives:
(a) To assess the work-related stress, (b) to estimate the proportion of discontinued breast milk feeding beyond 6 months of the baby and (c) to find out the association (if any) between work-related stress and discontinuation of breast milk feeding beyond 6 months, amongst the nursing personnel of Siliguri subdivision of Darjeeling district.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out amongst the eligible study population using a work-related stress questionnaire. Chi-square test was done as a test of association and binomial logistic regression was used to find out the adjusted odds ratio (AOR).

Results:
Work-related stress was present in 62.4% of the respondents, while 70.9% had discontinued breastfeeding beyond 6 months. 79.5% of respondents with work-related stress had discontinued breastfeeding. Nursing staffs having work-related stress had higher odds of discontinuing breastfeeding (AOR: 3.682; confidence interval: 1.4035–9.659).

Conclusion:
Work-related stress is present in a large proportion of nursing staffs and many of them have discontinued breast milk feeding beyond 6 months of age of their babies, which is influenced by work-related stress.
Chromogenic versus Conventional: A Comparative Analysis for Uropathogen Detection in Paediatrics at a Tertiary Centre
Authors: Agarwal Manish Kumar , Baveja Sujata , Joshi Anuja 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common bacterial infection in children, often presenting with non-specific symptoms such as undiagnosed fever and gastrointestinal issues. Early detection and treatment are essential to reduce morbidity and mortality.

Aims:
This study aimed to compare conventional culture media with chromogenic culture methods for detecting uropathogens and to identify the causative pathogens in pediatric patients at a tertiary care hospital.

Patients and Methods:
The study was conducted over 18 months in the department of microbiology at a tertiary care hospital, involving 400 pediatric patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Urine samples were collected and promptly processed, then inoculated on various media, including blood agar, MacConkey agar, cysteine lactose electrolyte deficient agar, and UTI chromogenic agar. Bacterial isolates were identified using standard bacteriological techniques, and their antimicrobial susceptibility was determined using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method.

Results:

Escherichia coli was the most prevalent Gram-negative organism detected on both conventional and UTI chromogenic agar. UTI chromogenic agar showed greater efficiency in isolating and presumptively identifying uropathogens. E. coli isolates demonstrated high susceptibility to key antimicrobial agents. Enterococcus spp. were completely sensitive to vancomycin and linezolid, while nitrofurantoin was effective in 57.14% of cases.

Conclusion:
UTI chromogenic agar is an effective alternative to conventional media, offering advantages in isolating and presumptively identifying uropathogens. Its enhanced sensitivity, particularly for Gram-positive cocci like Enterococcus spp. in mixed cultures, provides valuable support to clinicians for early UTI diagnosis and treatment decisions.
Comparison of discussion-based and simulation-based learning methods using the Gas Man® on knowledge of the uptake and distribution of inhalation anesthetics of anesthesia resident: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Heriwardito Aldy , Ramdhoni Lalu , Ramlan Andi A. W. , Perdana Aries , Hidayat Jefferson 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background and Aims:
Inhalation anesthetics is basic knowledge that must be mastered by an anesthesiologist. Lack of competencies can result in higher morbidity and mortality in anesthesiology practice. Various learning methods were developed to improve understanding and retention. With the advancement of technology, the utilization of screen-based simulation (SBS) using applications is common, such as the Gas Man® application, to help students understand physiology, pathophysiology, and kinetic inhalation anesthetic agents. The primary objective of this study was to compare the knowledge improvement of anesthesia residents between the simulation-based and discussion-based learning methods on the uptake and distribution of anesthetic inhalation. The secondary objective was to compare the satisfaction levels of participants in both learning methods.

Material and Methods:
This study is a randomized controlled trial involving anesthesiology and intensive care residents from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia (FKUI) 2022–2023. The participants were randomized into two groups (simulation and discussion groups). A senior attending anesthesiologist led the discussion. The participants answered a pretest, followed by a 1-hour lecture about inhalation gas. Lastly, participants answered a posttest and filled in the satisfaction survey. Statistical analyses used the Mann–Whitney test to compare the two groups. The Wilcoxon test was used to compare the knowledge improvement between the two groups.

Results:
Thirty-eight residents underwent simulation-based (n = 19) and discussion-based (n = 19) learning methods. The simulation group demonstrated a median (interquartile range) posttest score of 80 (76.67–83.33) compared with the discussion group with a score of 50 (40–66.67) (P value <0.05). More than half of the participants in both groups answered “satisfied.”

Conclusion:
The simulation-based learning method using the Gas Man® application performed better than the discussion-based learning method on increasing knowledge of the uptake and distribution of inhalation anesthetics in anesthesia residents.
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland
Authors: Chaaya Celine , El Haddad Georges , Abdul Karim Fadi , Abou Daher Sarah 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Purpose:
To explore the various aspects of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland (LACC), including its clinical features, presentations, genetic factors, as well as current and potential future treatment options.

Methods:
A thorough exploration of the literature was conducted by extensively searching the PubMed database. A total of 68 articles with a primary focus on adenoid cystic carcinoma were selected.

Results:
LACC is the most frequent malignant epithelial tumor of the lacrimal gland. It is characterized by the symptoms such as pain, progressive swelling of the eye, double vision, and bulging of the eye. Although LACC is a rare tumor, early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial due to its aggressive nature which includes high recurrence rate and a significant risk of mortality. The primary treatment options for LACC involve a wide range of surgical procedures, including orbitotomy, exenteration, and cranio-orbital resection. Neoadjuvant intra-arterial chemotherapy represents the paradigm shift in the treatment of LACC enhancing patient survival when compared to conventional treatments.

Conclusion:
The existing literature emphasizes the importance of identifying prognostic factors that can guide treatment decisions and enhance the outcomes for patients with LACC.
Development and validation of a questionnaire to evaluate attitude about menstruation among adolescent girls
Authors: Tahiliani Sanjana Sanjay , Bulbuli Ashwini S. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract:

CONTEXT:
Cultural influences promote secrecy, making it difficult for girls to openly discuss menstruation. This further impacts their attitude and emotional well-being. Showing adolescent girls the reality of menstruation would give them a clear understanding of menstruation.

AIMS:
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a questionnaire to evaluate attitude about menstruation among Adolescent girls.

SETTINGS:
Adolescent girls in Belagavi city.

DESIGN:
Exploratory study.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
The Adolescent Menstrual Attitude Inventory Questionnaire (AMAI-Q) was developed using a multistep method divided into two phases. Phase I: Concept elicitation, which includes identification of domains and item generation; and expert input, which includes content validation. Phase II: Pilot testing of 11 adolescent girls and reliability calculation using Cronbach’s alpha.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:
The content validity index of the questionnaire was calculated, and the reliability of the questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha.

RESULTS:
The content validity of the questionnaire was tested using the content validity index, which was found to be 0.911. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha and was found to be 0.818, indicating good reliability.

CONCLUSIONS:
The proposed questionnaire, AMAI-Q is well-validated, easy to administer, and has good reliability. AMAI-Q will be a suitable scale to evaluate attitude about menstruation among adolescent girls.
Electrophysiological evidence of dry needling efficacy on spasticity in poststroke patients: A randomized control trial
Authors: Kamble Sanjivani Nikhil , Baxi Gaurang D. , Palekar Tushar J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract:

CONTEXT:
Therapists use dry needling (DN) to treat myofascial trigger points and various pain conditions. Need for study: A gap analysis showed that more information about how DN works on spastic muscles through alpha motor neurofiring and what role it plays in clinical and functional outcomes. Currently, the objective evidence for the usefulness of DN in neurological diseases is required.

AIMS:
The purpose of this research was to examine how DN affects spasticity in stroke patients using the H reflex and a Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS).

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:
We conducted a randomized controlled trial. We randomly assigned 81 stroke survivors to one of two groups: one group underwent six sessions of DN over the muscles with conventional treatment, whereas the other group received conventional care. We assessed spasticity using the H reflex and the MTS. We analyzed all outcome measures before, after, and 2 weeks later names as H1, H2, H3 and T1, T2, and T2 receptivity.

RESULTS:
After the intervention, people who received DN had improvement in spasticity. H3-H1 is statistically significant (P = 0.42) in the experimental group against the control group. T3-T1 and T2-T3 are statistically significant (P = 0.00) in the experimental group compared to the control group.

CONCLUSIONS:
The DN is effective for lowering spastic muscle tone and local muscle stiffness. This could be because DN diminishes the nodular zone of spastic muscle and reduces the firing of alpha motor neurons. These findings are very promising in terms of lowering spasticity.
Survival rate comparisons of angioembolization and neoadjuvant targeted therapy on unresectable renal cell carcinoma patients: A systematic review
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi Yanda , Nurfajri Derri Hafa , Dahril Dahril , Ismy Jufriady 
Published: October 2024

Objective:
Renal cell cancer (RCC) is the most typical form of kidney cancer in adults, which accounts for 80% to 85% of all primary renal neoplasms. RCC develops inside the renal cortex. This study aimed to systematically review the survival rate of patients treated with targeted therapy and/or RC. Surgery is the standard therapy for RCC, even though after surgery, 20%–40% of patients with localized RCC would experience distant metastases. Metastases or large RCC are not amenable to surgery. Unresectable RCC can be treated palliatively with angioembolization or neoadjuvant therapy. This study aims to review the survival rate comparisons of angioembolization and neoadjuvant targeted therapy on unresectable renal cell carcinoma.

Methods:
A thorough search across databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, and ProQuest was conducted for articles published from 2018 to 2023. To uphold research integrity, duplicates, reviews, and incomplete articles were excluded, ensuring only pertinent and original research findings for subsequent analysis.

Results:
Database search yielded 247 articles, which were systematically eliminated, leaving 6 relevant articles. Analyzed articles showed the overall survival of patients treated with angioembolization and neoadjuvant agents.

Conclusion:
Unresectable RCC can be treated palliatively with angioembolization. Angioembolization may improve clinical effectiveness and lessen side effects by boosting local concentrations of drugs. Drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization is a novel embolization option that can embolize the arteries that feed the tumor and cutoff the blood supply to the tumor. Sunitinib, the most studied medicinal agent, was found to have higher effectiveness when combined with angioembolization.
Tiliroside protects against diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats by attenuating oxidative stress and inflammation
Authors: Shang Yan , Yan Cai-Yun , Li Hui , Liu Na , Zhang Hui-Feng 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Diabetic nephropathy (DN), affecting half of diabetic patients and contributing significantly to end-stage kidney disease, poses a substantial medical challenge requiring dialysis or transplantation. The nuanced onset and clinical progression of kidney disease in diabetes involve consistent renal function decline and persistent albuminuria.
AIM
To investigate Tiliroside's (Til) protective effect against diabetic nephropathy (DN) in rats under diabetic conditions.
METHODS
Five groups of six rats each were included in this study: Rats treated with DMSO by intraperitoneal injection as controls, those treated with STZ by intraperitoneal injection, those treated with STZ + Til (25 mg/kg body weight [bwt]) or Til (50 mg/kg bwt), and those treated with anti-diabetic medication glibenclamide (600 μg/kg bwt). Biochemical markers, fasting blood glucose, food intake, kidney weight, antioxidant enzymes, inflammatory and fibrotic markers, and renal injury were monitored in different groups. Molecular docking analysis was performed to identify the interactions between Til and its targeted biomarkers.
RESULTS
Til significantly reduced biochemical markers, fasting blood glucose, food intake, and kidney weight and elevated antioxidant enzymes in diabetic rats. It also mitigated inflammatory and fibrotic markers, lessened renal injury, and displayed inhibitory potential against crucial markers associated with DN as demonstrated by molecular docking analysis.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest Til's potential as a therapeutic agent for DN treatment, highlighting its promise for future drug development.
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF NOODLES SOLD AT RAMADAN BAZAAR IN KUCHING, SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Syed Mohamad Sharifah Aminah , Azmi Nurul Azyla , Mohamad Khadijah , Jemain Suryani , Ahmad Abu Muslim , Mohd Sani Najihah , Wan Abu Bakar Wan Azman , Ab Mutalib Siti Roha , Sapee Fazdlina 
Published: October 2024

The Ramadan bazaar offers a diverse array of food options for many during the month of Ramadan. However, with the rising incidents of food poisoning, there are ongoing concerns about the microbiological quality of the food. This study investigates the microbialquality of various noodle types sold at the Ramadan bazaar in Kuching, Sarawak. A total of thirtythree (33) samples were collected from various locations and tested for Aerobic Plate Count (APC), coliforms, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, and Salmonella spp. Among the samples, 88%, 3%, 21%, 6%, and 16% exceeded acceptable limits for APC, coliforms, E. coli, S. aureus, and B.cereus, respectively, while none of the samples tested positive for Salmonella spp. Additionally, local noodle dishes such as Laksa Sarawak, Kolo mee, and mee Jawa showed the highest levels of contamination with E. coli, S. aureus, and B. cereus in this study. The presence of APC, coliforms, E. coli, S. aureus, and B. cereus indicates cross-contaminationresulting from insufficient hygiene practices before and after the cooking process.