bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Discourse System Recognized In The Jakarta Post’s Opinion Coloumn Entitled “Polycarpus Out On Parole: Resolve Munir’s Case” On December 05th, 2014
Authors: Umami Maslihatul 
Published: August 2017

This study attempts to construe the discourse devices recognized in the article of Jakarta Post opinion column entitle ―Polycarpus out on Parole: Resolve Munir‘s Case‖ on December 05th, 2014 using meta-function strategy proposed by Martin and White (2005). The researcher found that the opinion text displays meta-function devices in different ways by using appraisal, ideation, conjunction, identification and periodicity to express their opinion with the related issue. The biggest parts used in appraisal are affect-attitude, judgment-attitude, and appreciation-attitude, force-graduation and focus-graduation. Besides using mono-gloss, the writers of the article also use hetero-gloss by projection, modality and concession or counter-expectancy. In the aspect of ideation, the researcher found that there are four kinds of figures, respectively, ‘doing, saying, sensing, and being. In terms of conjunction, it has been found that the writers of article use external and internal conjunction. To keep track of what is being talked about to the readers, the writers of article using ideation strategies by presenting, presuming, possessive, comparative, and text. At last, in terms of periodicity, the writers use themes, marked themes, and new in order to make the readers easier to grasp the meanings and the plot in the article. Keywords: Jakarta Post opinion article; meta-function system; appraisal; conjuction; ideation; periodicity.
Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity
Authors: Abousayed Mostafa M. , Alley Maxwell C. , Shakked Rachel , Rosenbaum Andrew J. 
Published: August 2017

➢ Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity is a complex process attributed mainly to posterior tibial tendon insufficiency.➢ Thorough physical examination and radiographs of the foot and ankle are usually adequate to achieve diagnosis.➢ Nonoperative management is the first line of treatment and has a reported success rate ranging from 67% to 90%.➢ A multitude of surgical options are available, particularly for stage II, with no consensus on the best options.➢ Fusions are associated with poor outcomes; hence, there is a trend toward earlier reconstruction before arthritis ensues.
Msza święta trydencka
Authors: Mieczkowski Janusz 
Published: August 2017

After the Council of Trent the Holy Mass in the Catholic Church was celebrated in the uniform way. These are the most important features of this liturgy: emphasis on following all liturgical rules (instruction of the Missal) related to the place of holding the mass, garment, time, prayers, gestures, and the form of celebrating the holy Mass. The use of Latin was seen as the guarantee of the unity of Church and the purity of faith; one eucharistic prayer – the canon; saying some prayers quietly; directing the prayer to the east; singing the Gregorian chant; the perception of Eucharist as the Sacrifice of Christ; excluding the believers from the active participation in the Mass.
Stakeholders’ views on data sharing in multicenter studies
Authors: Mazor Kathleen M , Richards Allison , Gallagher Mia , Arterburn David E , Raebel Marsha A , Nowell W Benjamin , Curtis Jeffrey R , Paolino Andrea R , Toh Sengwee 
Published: August 2017

Aim:
To understand stakeholders’ views on data sharing in multicenter comparative effectiveness research studies and the value of privacy-protecting methods.
Materials & methods:
Semistructured interviews with five US stakeholder groups.
Results:
We completed 11 interviews, involving patients (n = 15), researchers (n = 10), Institutional Review Board and regulatory staff (n = 3), multicenter research governance experts (n = 2) and healthcare system leaders (n = 4). Perceptions of the benefits and value of research were the strongest influences toward data sharing; cost and security risks were primary influences against sharing. Privacy-protecting methods that share summary-level data were acknowledged as being appealing, but there were concerns about increased cost and potential loss of research validity.
Conclusion:
Stakeholders were open to data sharing in multicenter studies that offer value and minimize security risks.
Esquema metodológico para lograr la integración curricular de las TIC
Authors: Orjuela Forero Dora Lidia 
Published: August 2017

Este artículo, pone a consideración un esquema metodológico para la integración curricular de las tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, mediante un estudio de caso simple, que toma como unidad de análisis al grado décimo de una institución que ofrece los niveles de básica y media y subunidades de análisis a los directivos, docentes, estudiantes y padres de familia con quienes se desarrolló una estrategia denominada “Las TIC en el aula”. El esquema plantea diagnosticar necesidades de integración, establecer programas de capacitación, planear el proceso teniendo en cuenta los intereses de docentes y estudiantes, hacer la implementación de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en sus fases: elemental, básica, mejorada y experta de acuerdo con las características institucionales diagnosticadas y, finalmente, evaluar para identificar fortalezas y oportunidades de mejoramiento. En la institución aplicada se evidenció la transformación en las prácticas de enseñanza y el impacto positivo en la comunidad educativa, pasando de relaciones pedagógicas verticales a horizontales y de un currículo tradicional a un currículo integrado mediado, por las nuevas tecnologías.
La Exclusión y la comunicación de la ciencia y la tecnología en un nuevo contrato social sobre la ciencia
Authors: Arias Cardona Luz Marina 
Published: August 2017

El presente artículo hace, desde una perspectiva general, una revisión de las publicaciones sobre los avances de la ciencia y la tecnología relacionadas con la función que cumple la comunicación en el denominado nuevo contrato social de la ciencia, para así tratar de dar respuesta a las causas que han generado el apartamiento de los públicos no expertos de las actividades científicas, y a cómo la comunicación de la ciencia ha contribuido a ello –con interés o sin él–, al no tener en cuenta lo incomprensible del lenguaje científico para los grupos sociales en general. El artículo, además, presenta un análisis de la importancia de la participación pública como un instrumento que contribuye a la democratización del acceso a la ciencia y la tecnología, a la vez que coadyuva para que los sujetos sociales se constituyan en sujetos activos y, por esta vía, lleguen a conseguir la tan anhelada inclusión social, en contravía de la, hasta ahora, marcada exclusión social.
Alcance y algunas críticas al programa naturaleza dual de los artefactos técnicos - DNTA
Authors: Monterroza Ríos Álvaro 
Published: August 2017

Este artículo hace parte de los resultados de la investigación La Naturaleza Dual de los Artefactos Técnicos del INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO METROPOLITANO. El programa The Dual Nature of Technical Artifacts-DNTA señala que los artefactos técnicos, tienen una naturaleza dual, por un lado, están inmersos en el mundo físico, constituidos de materia actuando bajo leyes causales. Por otro lado, fueron concebidos por agentes con fines, funciones y propósitos persiguiendo suplir una necesidad o deseo. Este programa es sugestivo e interesante, pero parece tener un lastre de atomismo. Se afirma que nada puede ser artefacto sin los humanos, en consecuencia, no pueden existir artefactos aislados pues son creaciones concebidas en redes. Se intenta mostrar que este programa debe incluir los lazos de la compleja red técnico-social en la que vivimos los humanos.
Los estudios CTS: un enfoque pragmatista
Authors: Fisher Jaime 
Published: August 2017

La filosofía política de John Dewey es presentada como una reflexión de segundo orden requerida en el campo de estudios CTS. Estos estudios empíricos, vistos desde el pragmatismo, abogan por la conveniencia de desarrollar una filosofía política de la ciencia y la tecnología. Se argumenta en favor de una perspectiva pragmatista para lidiar de manera relevante con los problemas propios de ese campo de estudios.
Antonio Sánchez Romeralo, Samuel G. Armistead y Suzanne H. Petersen. Bibliografía del romancero oral, 1. Gredos, Madrid, 1980; xxv + 280 pp. (Romancero y poesía oral, 5).
Authors: González Aurelio 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Bibliografía del romancero oral, 1.
TEACHING MEDIA DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATIC IN THE MATERIALS TRIGONOMETRY SUM AND TWO ANGLES DIFFERENCE BY USING GUI MATLAB
Authors: Mulyawati Cut , Salmawati Salmawaty , Subianto Muhammad , Wafdan Reza 
Published: August 2017

Abstract. The aim of this research is to develop teaching media for mathematics specifically for materials on trigonometry using GUI Matlab. This media can be used as teaching and learning aid for students at senior high school, grade XI in the first semester. This learning media consists of instructions on how to use the media, learning materials, exercises and profile. The trigonometry materials which are discussed in this learning media consist of the sum and difference of two angles. The limitation on the angles that can be used are special angles in the interval -360o £ a,b £ 360o. The special angles are 0o, ±30o, ±45o, ±60o, ±90o, ±120o, ±135o, ±150o, ±180o, ±210o, ±225o, ±240o, ±270o, ±300o, ±315o, ±330o, and ±360o. The trigonometry functions such as sinus, cosine and as well as the operation addition (+) and subtraction (-) can be selected by hitting the appropriate button. Within each step, there is a check button and a next button to check the input true or false. If the value that entered incorrectly then the next step will not displayed and warning box will appear to report the location of error. Users have to fix the error in order to continue to the next step. Keywords: teaching learning media, trigonometry, GUI Matlab
DESIGNING APPLICATION OF ANT COLONY SYSTEM ALGORITHM FOR THE SHORTEST ROUTE OF BANDA ACEH CITY AND ACEH BESAR REGENCY TOURISM BY USING GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE MATLAB
Authors: Durisman Durisman , Ramli Marwan , Rusdiana Siti 
Published: August 2017

Banda Aceh city and Aceh Besar Regency are two of the leading tourism areas located in the province of Aceh. For travelling, there are some important things to be considered, such as determining schedule and distance of tourism. Every tourist certainly chooses the shortest route to reach the destination since it can save time, energy, and money. The purpose of this reserach is to develop a method that can be used in calculating the shortest route and applied to the tourism of Banda Aceh city and Aceh Besar regency. In this reserach, Ant Colony Optimization algorithm is used to determine the shortest route to tourism of Banda Aceh city and Aceh Besar regency. From the analysis made by using both manual calculation and GUI MATLAB program application test, the shortest route can be obtained with a minimum distance of 120.85 km in one travel. Based on the test result, the application for tourism (in Banda Aceh city and Aceh Besar regency) shortest route searching built by utilizing the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm can find optimal route. Keyword: tourism, the shortest route, Ant Colony Optimization
KARAKTERISTIK ASAM AMINO PADA GELATIN KULIT KAKI TERNAK DAN KAJIAN POTENSI ANTIBAKTERINYA
Authors: I N. S. Miwada , Sukada I K. 
Published: August 2017

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi karakter asam amino pada kulit kaki ternak jenis ayam broiler (G1),sapi (G2) dan kambing (G3) yang telah dihidrolisis menjadi gelatin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baikpada gelatin (G1); (G2) dan (G3) didominasi oleh asam amino esensial jenis histidin dan arginin. Jenis asam aminonon esensial didominasi oleh glutamat dan serin. Analisis morfologi permukaan gelatin dengan pendekatan SEMbahwa permukaan struktur molekul gelatin dari ekstraksi kulit kaki ayam lebih halus dan rata. Sementara padahasil ekstraksi kulit kaki sapi dan kambing masih banyak terdeteksi bundelan ikatan protein kolagen yang tidakterekstrak sempurna. Potensi gelatin dari aneka kulit kaki ternak ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap potensi antibakterinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gelatin (G1), (G2) dan (G3) tidak memiliki kemampuan sebagaiantibakteri patogen baik terhadap jenis Salmonella typhii, Escherichia coli, dan staphylococcus aureus. Kesimpulanpenelitian bahwa profil asam amino gelatin dominan yang terdeteksi yakni asam amino esensial jenis histidin danarginin serta asam amino non esensial jenis glutamat dan serin. Analisis morfologi gelatin dengan pendekatan SEMadalah terjadi permukaan yang halus pada G1. Sedangkan gelatin dari G2 terlihat belum terekstrak sempurna danbahkan G3 lebih padat. Hasil uji gelatin terhadap kemampuan penghambatan bakteri patogen menunjukkan hasilyang negative.
Kata kunci: kulit kaki ternak, gelatin, asam amino, SEM
FAKTOR - FAKTOR PENENTU PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Hendrawan Yudha Pratama , Lestari Henny Setyo 
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh size, liquidity, capital dan management efficiency terhadap profitabilitas bank umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2013 yang berjumlah 28 bank. Dalam penelitian ini variabel independen yang digunakan adalah size, liquidity, capital dan management efficiency dan variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah return on asset (ROA) dan earning yield (EY). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa size, capital, dan management efficiency memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap return on asset (ROA). Sedangkan liquidity tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return on asset (ROA) dan size dan capital memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap earning yield (EY). Sedangkan liquidity dan management efficiency tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap earning yield (EY). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa ukuran sebuah perusahaan dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas. Begitu juga dengan tingginya tingkat capital dan management efficiency yang dimiliki perusahaan menjadikan kinerja keuangan perusahaan lebih baik. Kata kunci: Earning Yield (EY), Profitabitas Bank Umum, Return on Asset (ROA).
Lepton Acceleration in the Vicinity of the Event Horizon: Very High Energy Emissions from Supermassive Black Holes
Authors: Hirotani Kouichi , Pu Hung-Yi , Lin Lupin Chun-Che , Kong Albert K. H , Matsushita Satoki , Asada Keiichi , Chang Hsiang-Kuang , Tam Pak-Hin T. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Around a rapidly rotating black hole (BH), when the plasma accretion rate is much less than the Eddington rate, the radiatively inefficient accretion flow (RIAF) cannot supply enough MeV photons that are capable of materializing as pairs. In such a charge-starved BH magnetosphere, the force-free condition breaks down in the polar funnels. Applying the pulsar outer-magnetospheric lepton accelerator theory to supermassive BHs, we demonstrate that a strong electric field arises along the magnetic field lines in the direct vicinity of the event horizon in the funnels, that the electrons and positrons are accelerated up to 100 TeV in this vacuum gap, and that these leptons emit copious photons via inverse-Compton (IC) processes between 0.1 and 30 TeV for a distant observer. It is found that these IC fluxes will be detectable with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes, provided that a low-luminosity active galactic nucleus is located within 1 Mpc for a million-solar-mass central BH or within 30 Mpc for a billion-solar-mass central BH. These very high energy fluxes are beamed in a relatively small solid angle around the rotation axis because of the inhomogeneous and anisotropic distribution of the RIAF photon field and show an anticorrelation with the RIAF submillimeter fluxes. The gap luminosity depends little on the 3D magnetic field configuration, because the Goldreich–Julian charge density, and hence the exerted electric field, is essentially governed by the frame-dragging effect, not by the magnetic field configuration.
A Global Model for Circumgalactic and Cluster-core Precipitation
Authors: Voit G. Mark , Meece Greg , Li Yuan , O’Shea Brian W. , Bryan Greg L. , Donahue Megan 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
We provide an analytic framework for interpreting observations of multiphase circumgalactic gas that is heavily informed by recent numerical simulations of thermal instability and precipitation in cool-core galaxy clusters. We start by considering the local conditions required for the formation of multiphase gas via two different modes: (1) uplift of ambient gas by galactic outflows, and (2) condensation in a stratified stationary medium in which thermal balance is explicitly maintained. Analytic exploration of these two modes provides insights into the relationships between the local ratio of the cooling and freefall timescales (i.e.,

t

cool

/

t

ff

), the large-scale gradient of specific entropy, and the development of precipitation and multiphase media in circumgalactic gas. We then use these analytic findings to interpret recent simulations of circumgalactic gas in which global thermal balance is maintained. We show that long-lasting configurations of gas with

5
≲
min
(

t

cool

/

t

ff

)
≲
20

and radial entropy profiles similar to observations of cool cores in galaxy clusters are a natural outcome of precipitation-regulated feedback. We conclude with some observational predictions that follow from these models. This work focuses primarily on precipitation and AGN feedback in galaxy-cluster cores, because that is where the observations of multiphase gas around galaxies are most complete. However, many of the physical principles that govern condensation in those environments apply to circumgalactic gas around galaxies of all masses.
Up and Sideways
Authors: Nordström Ari 
Published: August 2017

A conversion of hundreds of Rich Text Format documents to highly structured XML is always going to be a challenge and a showcase of XML technologies, even if you are excluded from a number of them. This paper is a case study of one such conversion, dealing with migrating huge volumes of legal commentary, more specifically the classic standard text Halsbury's Laws of England, from RTF to XML so new editions can be authored and published in XML to various paper and online publication targets.
While describing the migration approach in any detail would probably require a book-length paper, this attempts to highlight some of the challenges and their solutions.
Skill of a global forecasting system in seasonal ensemble streamflow prediction
Authors: Candogan Yossef Naze , van Beek Rens , Weerts Albrecht , Winsemius Hessel , Bierkens Marc F. P. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract. In this study we assess the skill of seasonal streamflow forecasts with the global hydrological forecasting system Flood Early Warning System (FEWS)-World, which has been set up within the European Commission 7th Framework Programme Project Global Water Scarcity Information Service (GLOWASIS). FEWS-World incorporates the distributed global hydrological model PCR-GLOBWB (PCRaster Global Water Balance). We produce ensemble forecasts of monthly discharges for 20 large rivers of the world, with lead times of up to 6 months, forcing the system with bias-corrected seasonal meteorological forecast ensembles from the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and with probabilistic meteorological ensembles obtained following the ESP procedure. Here, the ESP ensembles, which contain no actual information on weather, serve as a benchmark to assess the additional skill that may be obtained using ECMWF seasonal forecasts. We use the Brier skill score (BSS) to quantify the skill of the system in forecasting high and low flows, defined as discharges higher than the 75th and lower than the 25th percentiles for a given month, respectively. We determine the theoretical skill by comparing the results against model simulations and the actual skill in comparison to discharge observations. We calculate the ratios of actual-to-theoretical skill in order to quantify the percentage of the potential skill that is achieved. The results suggest that the performance of ECMWF S3 forecasts is close to that of the ESP forecasts. While better meteorological forecasts could potentially lead to an improvement in hydrological forecasts, this cannot be achieved yet using the ECMWF S3 dataset.
Mediação narrativa na geração de 30: Graciliano Ramos e o empilhamento palimpséstico de vozes e recursos estilísticos
Authors: Marinho Marcelo , Tirloni Larissa Paula 
Published: August 2017

<p align="justify"><span><strong>Vidas secas</strong></span><span> (1938), de Graciliano Ramos, </span><span>abraça</span><span> as premissas do </span><span>R</span><span>omance de 30 e </span><span>toma como pretexto </span><span>o drama social e existencial dos retirantes para, por meio de expressivos recursos estilísticos transculturados de sua matriz poética europeia, </span><span>in</span><span>duzir o leitor </span><span>a uma prospecção no</span><span> espaço existente entre a consciência (fictícia) dos personagens e o extenso </span><span>e corrediço </span><span>hipertexto em que se verbaliza o drama da própria condição humana. </span><span>Por meio de um discurso que se desenvolve sob múltiplos registros de linguagem, o</span><span> narrador apresenta-se como mediador de imbricadas cartografias da existência: os distintos focos narrativos e fontes de enunciação resultam de um antropofágico empilhamento </span><span>palimpséstico </span><span>de </span><span>vozes</span><span> de múltiplas origens.</span></p><p align="justify"><span>Palavras-chave: Vidas secas. Condição humana. Geração de 30. Recursos estilísticos. Mediação discursiva.</span></p>
A mediação literária da realidade colonial: representações da realidade nas literaturas africanas em português
Authors: Mata Inocência 
Published: August 2017

No radicalismo de uma época de intolerância político-ideológica, como a época vivida nos anos 30-70 do século XX português, dominado pela ideologia (imperial e ditatorial) do Estado Novo, a literatura foi instância importante que buscou <em>registar</em> a realidade através de uma representação objectiva. Era preciso perseguir uma nova ordem política e social (na metrópole e nas colónias) e a transfiguração da realidade em arte (no caso em texto) foi a estratégia plausível para a transfiguração da realidade sócio-política para o campo literário, para parafrasear Miguel Real. Quase meio século depois, após o 25 de Abril, que levou à Revolução dos Cravos e acelerou as independências políticas das colónias portuguesas de África (1973-1975), como é possível entender esta estética – “estilo realista” na expressão de Miguel Real – e apreender a potencialidade anticolonial da estética que efectuou o <em>registo</em>desse tempo em obras de diferentes origens geoculturais, como as africanas, produzidas, tal como as portuguesas, sob o signo da censura?<div><div><p> </p></div></div>