bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The syntax of two types of sluicing in Tamil
Authors: Leung Tommi 
Published: February 2018

AbstractRecent analyses of sluicing focus on the underlying structure of the sluiced clause, i.e. sluicing as deriving from full-fledged wh-questions, or from reduced clefts (Ross 1969, Guess who? In Robert I. Binnick, Alice Davison, Georgia M. Green & Jerry L. Morgan (eds.),Proceedings of the Fifth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, 252–286. Chicago, IL: Chicago Linguistic Society, University of Chicago; Merchant 2001,The syntax of silence. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press; Craenenbroeck, Jeroen van. 2010b.The syntax of ellipsis: Evidence from Dutch dialects. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press., inter alia). In this paper, we investigate two sluicing strategies in Spoken Tamil, namelycase-marked(CM) andnon-case-marked(NCM) sluicing. In addition to the morphological distinction with respect to the presence/absence of grammatical case on the wh-sluice, we argue that the two types of sluicing differ in the configuration of the underlying embedded CP. For CM sluicing, the sluiced clause is derived from a full-fledged interrogative CP at the underlying level, whereas the bare wh-sluice undergoes leftward wh-scrambling to the CP-initial position followed by TP-domain deletion at PF. While we contend that most A/A’-diagnostics are uninformative of the type of operation wh-scrambling in Tamil involves (contra Sarma 2003, Non-Canonical word order: Topic and focus in adult and child tamil. In Karimi Simin (eds.),Word order and scrambling, 238–272. Malden, Oxford: Blackwell), various properties of the CM wh-sluice (e.g. scope, negation, adverb placement, multiple sluicing) can still be described by postulating that the wh-sluice involves A’-scrambling. For the second type of sluicing (NCM sluicing), the sluiced clause involves a biclausal structure formed by a normal sentence and a null copular question. We claim that the NCM wh-sluice is derived fromSpad(Sluicing Plus A Demonstrative), since the null copular question can be accompanied by a demonstrative, cf. English ‘John met someone, who is that?’ and Dutch spading (Van Craenenbroeck 2010b). Spad is not derived from a full-fledged interrogative CP, and therefore its wh-sluice does not involve any scrambling operation. The present analysis of Tamil sluicing refutes the claim that reduced clefts are one underlying sluicing source in Dravidian languages, and moreover invites an inquiry of whether Dravidian as a language family in the historical sense always receives a homogeneous analysis, given the immense parametric variation among branch languages. In the same vein, we contend that any claim about the ‘principles’ of Dravidian syntax must be supported by strong cross-linguistic evidence at the microscopic level.
Upper Bounds for Double Exponential Sums Along a Subsequence
Authors: White Christopher J. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractWe consider a class of double exponential sums studied in a paper of Sinai and Ulcigrai. They proved a linear bound for these sums along the sequence of denominators in the continued fraction expansion of α, provided α is badly-approximable. We provide a proof of a result, which includes a simple proof of their theorem, and which applies for all irrational α.
Palindromic Closures and Thue-Morse Substitution for Markoff Numbers
Authors: Reutenauer Christophe , Vuillon Laurent 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We state a new formula to compute the Markoff numbers using iterated palindromic closure and the Thue-Morse substitution. The main theorem shows that for each Markoff number m, there exists a word v ∈ {a, b}∗ such that m − 2 is equal to the length of the iterated palindromic closure of the iterated antipalindromic closure of the word av. This construction gives a new recursive construction of the Markoff numbers by the lengths of the words involved in the palindromic closure. This construction interpolates between the Fibonacci numbers and the Pell numbers.
Uncanny Subsequence Selections That Generate Normal Numbers
Authors: Vandehey Joseph 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Given a real number 0.a1a2a3 . . . that is normal to base b, we examine increasing sequences ni so that the number 0.an1an2an3 . . . are normal to base b. Classically, it is known that if the ni form an arithmetic progression, then this will work. We give several more constructions including ni that are recursively defined based on the digits ai. Of particular interest, we show that if a number is normal to base b, then removing all the digits from its expansion which equal (b−1) leaves a base-(b−1) expansion that is normal to base (b − 1)
N Donor substituted acetylacetones – versatile ditopic ligands
Authors: Kremer Marius , Englert Ulli 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione) derivatives with N donor substituents represent ditopic ligands with coordination sites of distinctly different Pearson hardness. Deprotonation of the acetylacetone (Hacac) moiety leads to O,O′ chelating monoanionic (acac) ligands suitable for coordination to hard cations. The softer N donor site(s) preferably act as nucleophiles towards softer partners. When the organic molecules are employed as linkers and coordinate via either site, they are often selective and allow to synthesize well-ordered heterometallic solids. This review addresses the derivatives of 17 pentanediones with nitrile, pyridyl and pyrazolyl moieties as N donor substituents, with an emphasis on structurally characterized compounds. Depending on the N donor substituents and the cations, O,O′ or N coordination will dominate. The nitrile-substituted compounds essentially behave as acetylacetones; they may easily O,O′ coordinate to a wide range of cations whereas N coordination is limited to AgI, CuI or, in the case of less soft cations, to longer and presumably weaker contacts, e.g. to the more distant sites in Jahn–Teller distorted CuII. In contrast, pyridyl-substituted pentanediones act as N donor ligands, regardless whether their (H)acac site is chelating a cation or not. The still scarcely explored pyrazolyl derivative shows the most complex coordination pattern: it may be deprotonated both at the acetylacetone and the pyrazol site, the latter affording N,N′ bridging ligands. In addition to N donor nucleophilicity, the distance between the alternative coordination sites and their mutual orientation are relevant for crystal engineering applications.
Effects of an 8-Week Body-Weight Neuromuscular Training on Dynamic Balance and Vertical Jump Performances in Elite Junior Skiing Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Vitale Jacopo A. , La Torre Antonio , Banfi Giuseppe , Bonato Matteo 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Vitale, JA, La Torre, A, Banfi, G, and Bonato, M. Effects of an 8-week body-weight neuromuscular training on dynamic balance and vertical jump performances in elite junior skiing athletes: a randomized controlled trial. J Strength Cond Res 32(4): 911–920, 2018—The aim of the present randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the effects of an 8-week neuromuscular training program focused on core stability, plyometric, and body-weight strengthening exercises on dynamic postural control and vertical jump performance in elite junior skiers. Twenty-four Italian elite junior male skiers were recruited and randomized to either an experimental group (EG), performing neuromuscular warm-up exercises, (EG; n = 12; age 18 ± 1 years; body mass 66 ± 21 kg; height 1.70 ± 0.1 m) or a control group (CG) involved in a standard warm-up (CG; n = 12; age 18 ± 1 years; body mass 62 ± 14 kg; height 1.73 ± 0.1 m). lower quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT), countermovement jump (CMJ), and drop jump (DJ) at baseline (PRE) and at the end (POST) of the experimental procedures were performed. No significant differences between EG and CG were observed at baseline. Results showed that EG achieved positive effects from PRE to POST measures in the anterior, posteromedial, posterolateral directions, and composite score of YBT for both lower limbs, whereas no significant differences were detected for CG. Furthermore, 2-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni's multiple comparisons test did not reveal any significant differences in CMJ and DJ for both EG and CG. The inclusion of an 8-week neuromuscular warm-up program led to positive effects in dynamic balance ability but not in vertical jump performance in elite junior skiers. Neuromuscular training may be an effective intervention to specifically increase lower limb joint awareness and postural control.
Acceleration Profile of Elite Gaelic Football With Special Reference to Position of Play
Authors: Ryan Martin , Malone Shane , Donnellan Andrew , Collins Kieran 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Ryan, M, Malone, S, Donnellan, A, and Collins, K. Acceleration profile of elite Gaelic football with special reference to position of play. J Strength Cond Res 34(6): 1750–1758, 2020—The current study aimed to characterize the positional match-play demands of elite Gaelic football players with special reference to acceleration using predetermined 5-minute periods (epochs). Thirty-five male Gaelic players (mean ± SD, age: 24 ± 6 years; height: 180 ± 7 cm; mass: 81 ± 7 kg) across 5 playing positions (full-back, half-back, midfield, half-forward, and full-forward) were monitored during the investigation. Player movement was recorded during 19 matches using 4-Hz global positioning system technology (VXSport, New Zealand) resulting in 154 player observations. Global positioning system was used to record total distance (m), (high-speed running; m; ≥17 km·h−1), (very high-speed running distance; m; ≥22 km·h−1), the number of accelerations (n), duration of accelerations (s), peak acceleration (m), and distance of accelerations (m). Acceleration profiles were position dependent with midfielders found to have a high accumulation of acceleration movements when compared with all other positions (p ≤ 0.05). Declines of −2 to −32% for acceleration distance (m) depending on positional line of play were observed during match-play. Less high-speed running and very high-speed running distance was performed by the full-back line (high-speed running; −39% and very high-speed running; −36%) and full-forward line (−35%; −29%) when compared with half-back, midfielders, and half-forwards (p = 0.01, d = 1.35–1.77). Similar trends were reported for peak acceleration distance (p = 0.01, d = 1.15–1.93). The current investigation provides a greater understanding of temporal differences in acceleration profiles of playing position. We show that half-back, midfield, and half-forwards have the highest acceleration movements; these data can assist coaches in appropriately preparing players for the required acceleration distances required during match-play.
Novel Spring-Loaded Wear Test Rig to Test the Material Life of Probes Used in the Ingenious Six-Window Gauging System
Authors: Swaminathan Prashanth , Keshavanarayana Gopalakrishna 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Constant-velocity (CV) joints are transmission joints used in steering sub-assemblies. This component resembles a segment of a hollow sphere with six equally spaced windows of the same size cut around its periphery. The six-window gauge is used to check oversized windows in the CV joint. It contains six probes, each of which examines simultaneously the oversized windows in the component. The probe used in checking is constantly subjected to wear because of spring-loaded stress exerted on it while checking. An automated test rig has been developed to simulate the application to identify the best material for the probe used in the checking zone. Several probe materials were tested in the test rig, and the best material was chosen. This finding can pave the way for an optimized gauging system that fits a production line well. The test rig was designed specifically to select the best probe material to be used on the gauging system.
Perbandingan Keakuratan Hasil Peramalan Produksi Bawang Merah Metode Holt-Winters dengan Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA)
Authors: Jatmiko Yogo Aryo , Rahayu Rini Luciani , Darmawan Gumgum 
Published: February 2018

The Holt-Winters method is used to model data with seasonal patterns, whether trends or not. There are two methods of forecasting in Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA), namely recurrent method (R-forecasting) and vector method (V-forecasting). The recurrent method performs continuous continuation (with the help of LRF), whereas the vector method corresponds to the L-continuation. Different methods of course make a difference in the accuracy of forecast results. To see the difference between the three methods is done by looking at the comparison of accuracy and reliability of forecast results. To measure the accuracy of forecasting used Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and to measure the reliability of forecasting results is done by tracking signal. Applications are done on Indonesian red onion production from January 2006 to December 2015. Forecasting of both methods in SSA uses window length L = 39 and grouping r = 8. With α = 0.1, β = 0.001 and γ = 0.5, Holt-Winters additive method gives better result with MAPE 13,469% than SSA method.

Keywords:
Adaptação nutricional diante da doença celíaca desencadeada pela intolerância ao glúten
Authors: Almeida Francileuda Batista de , Cabral Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira , Alencar Maria Carmem Batista de , Sousa Josefa Beatriz Gomes de , Cabral Bruno Albuquerque Gondim 
Published: February 2018

<p>A intolerância ao glúten que desencadeia a doença celíaca DC tem analises e estudo a mais de dois séculos, glúten proteína presente nas farinhas, o doente celíaco tem como sintomas distúrbios gastrointestinais ente outros problemas de saúde decorrente de dietas a parti de alimentos que contem glúten. A partir de tais pressupostos, pretendeu-se com o trabalho de revisão, analisar a necessidade de adaptações nutricionais mediante a doença celíaca desencadeada pela intolerância ao glúten. Neste sentido, tem-se que os sintomas apesentam de formas típicas e atípicas. Fatores intrínsecos também contribuem para o problema tais com os imunológicos, genéticos e ambientais. Estudos comprovam que para melhor convivência com o problema o paciente celíaco deve obter todas as informações tanto do corpo clínico que lhe assiste quanto dos exames realizados como e o caso da biopsia do intestino. O tratamento se baseia em ingestão de dieta sem glúten, antes era difícil encontrar no mercado mais hoje já existem formulações sem glúten bolos goma xantana e biscoito de farrinha de palmeia real. Este trabalho descreve em formato de revisão bibliográfica este assunto.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Nutritional</em></strong><strong><em> adaptation faced with celiac disease triggered by intolerance to gluten</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>The intolerance to gluten that triggers the DC celiac disease has analysis and study more than two centuries, gluten protein found in flour, the patient celiac has the symptoms gastrointestinal being disorders other health problems due to diet the left of foods containing gluten. Based on these assumptions, it was intended with the revision work, examine the need for nutritional adaptations by celiac disease triggered by intolerance to gluten-. In this sense, it has to be apesentam symptoms of typical and atypical forms. Intrinsic factors also contribute to the problem with such immunological, genetic and environmental. Studies show that for better interaction with the patient celiac problem should get all the information from both the medical staff that assists you how much of examinations as is the case of bowel biopsy. The treatment is based on gluten-free diet intake before was difficult to find today in the already existing formulations gluten-free cakes xanthan gum and real palmeia binge biscuit market. The study presents literature review format this.</p><p> </p>
İzmir’in Selçuk İlçesindeki Şeftali Bahçelerinin Gelir Yöntemiyle Değerlemesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: OKAN Nazlı , ENGİNDENİZ Sait 
Published: February 2018

&nbsp;

Bu&nbsp;araştırmada, İzmir’in Selçuk ilçesindeki şeftali
bahçelerinin gelir yöntemine göre ağaç ve arazi değerleri saptanmıştır.
Araştırmanın verileri oransal örnekleme ile kapsama alınan 86 üreticiden anket
yöntemiyle derlenmiştir. Araştırma yöresinde ortalama kapitalizasyon oranı %5.75
olarak hesaplanmıştır. Şeftali bahçelerinin değerlemesinde ise %6 ve %7
oranları esas alınarak hesaplamalar yapılmış ve sonuçlar karşılaştırmalı
verilmiştir. Şeftali bahçelerinin çıplak arazi değerleri kapitalizasyon oranı
%6 alındığında 5758.24 TL/da, %7 alındığında 4546.42 TL/da olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmada 5, 10, 15 yaşlarındaki bahçelerin ağaç ve arazi
değerleri saptanmıştır. Bu aşamada ise geçmiş değerler yönteminden
yararlanılmıştır. Ağaç değerlerinin saptanmasında önce ağaçlı değerden çıplak arazi
değeri çıkarılmış, daha sonra bulunan değer dekara düşen ağaç sayısına
oranlanmıştır.&nbsp;
Clustering of Holstein Friesians Using K-Means Method
Authors: TAKMA Çiğdem , İŞÇİ GÜNERİ Öznur , AKBAŞ Yavuz 
Published: February 2018

By&nbsp;&nbsp;cluster analysis units or variables can be grouped according to
similarities or differences in terms of their properties. In this study total
of 4496 Holstein Friesian cows were grouped two, three and four clusters
according to their herd, age at first calving, lactation length and 305 day
milk yields. Nonhierarchical k-means clustering technique is used for this
purpose. Related traits were found statically significant for clustering of
Holsteins (P&lt;0.01). Holsteins were divided into three clusters and these
clusters were found statistically different (P&lt;0.01). The correct classification
percentage of cows was 98%. In the third cluster Holsteins which have the highest
milk yield, the lowest age of first calving and 305-day lactation period were
proposed for breeding programs.
Peyzaj Fonksiyonlarının Haritalanması ve Analiz Edilmesi; Foça İlçesi Örneği
Authors: ÇOŞKUN HEPCAN Çiğdem , HEPCAN Şerif 
Published: February 2018

Bu araştırmada;
biyo-fiziksel değişkenler kullanılarak İzmir ili Foça ilçesinde peyzaj
fonksiyonlarının haritalanması ve analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada
biyo-fiziksel değişken olarak jeomorfoloji, yüzey örtüsü, korunan alanlar,
Önemli Kuş Alanı, Önemli Bitki Alanı, Önemli Doğa Alanı, kuş ve Akdeniz foku
gözlemlerine ait veriler kullanılarak, peyzajın habitat, biyoçeşitlilik ve
kültürel fonksiyonları analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda peyzajın
biyoçeşitlilik ve habitat fonksiyonları değerlendirildiğinde Foça’nın %53’ünün
habitat fonksiyonu, %51’inin biyoçeşitlilik fonksiyonu açısından çok yüksek değere sahip olduğu ve bu alanların ilçenin
kuzeybatısında yer alan, parçalanmamış, bütünlük ve süreklilik gösteren, maki
ve frigana vejetasyonlarıyla kaplı yüksek dağlık alanlar olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Peyzajın kültürel fonksiyonu açısından Eski Foça yerleşimi ve
kuzeyindeki kayalık kıyılar ve adalar ile kuzeyde Eski Foça ile Yeni Foça
arasında bulunan Kartdere ve Sazlıca köyleri ile Doğuda Kozbeyli ve Taşköy
yüksek değer almıştır.&nbsp;
İzmir İli Kentsel Kesiminde Odun Dışı Bitkisel Orman Ürünleri Tüketiminin Analizi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ARSLAN Hülya , ENGİNDENİZ Sait , ÇINAR Gökhan 
Published: February 2018

Bu araştırmanın
temel amacı, İzmir ili kentsel kesiminde odun dışı bitkisel orman ürünlerine
(ODBÜ) ilişkin hane halkları ile yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler
doğrultusunda, tüketim yapısını, tüketici eğilimlerini ve tercihlerini analiz
etmektir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Karşıyaka ilçe merkezinde 96 hane halkı ile
anket yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda görüşülen hane halklarının büyük bir
bölümü bu ürünleri ODBÜ adı altında tanımamaktadır. Kendi doğal ortamında katkı
maddesi içermeden elde edilmesi, lezzetli ve aromatik gıdalar olmaları ve
koruyucu, bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirici özelliklerinden dolayı tercih
edilen ürünlerdir. Tüketicilerin tercih ettiği çeşit, miktar ve şekilde ürün
üretimi ile tüketici kitlesinin doğru belirlenmesi sonucunda, üretimden
pazarlamaya kadar olan sürecin etkin çalışması ve sürdürülebilirliği
sağlanabilecektir.
Effects of Bacillus megaterium Inoculation on Metabolic Profiles of Hungarian Vetch (Vicia pannonica Roth) at Different P Levels from Poultry Manure and Chemical Fertilizer
Authors: KAYNAR Diara , KAYNAR Özgür 
Published: February 2018

&nbsp;

This
study was
carried out to evaluate the metabolic effects of two different doses of poultry
manure (0, 3 t ha-1), and three different doses of phosphorus
fertilizer (0, 50, 100 kg P2O5 ha-1) with or
without Bacillus megaterium M-3
inoculation on the biochemical parameters such as total protein, glucose,
triglyceride of Hungarian vetch (Vicia
pannonica Roth). The results indicated that 10-8 CFU ml-1
Bacillus megaterium inoculation with
~80 kg P/ ha-1 affected all biochemical parameters of Hungarian vetch positively
Tokat Florasında Doğal Yayılış Gösteren Rezene Popülasyonlarının Morfolojik ve Kalite Özeliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DİRİCAN Ali , TELCİ İsa 
Published: February 2018

Rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) ticari olarak üretimi yapılan ve Türkiye
florasında doğal yayılış gösteren önemli baharat bitkilerinden birisidir.&nbsp; Rezene üzerindeki yoğun tarımsal çalışmalara
rağmen, doğal yayılış gösteren popülasyonlar üzerindeki çalışmalar sınırlıdır.
Mevcut çalışmada; Orta Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan Tokat florasında doğal
yayılış gösteren rezene popülasyonlarının bitkisel ve kalite özelikleri
araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla 4 farklı duraktan alınan örneklerde bitkisel ve
kalite özeliklerinin değişimi ve özellikler arası ilişkiler incelenmiştir.&nbsp; Çalışmada bitkisel özeliklerden bitki boyu
100-235 cm (ort. 184 cm), 1000 meyve ağırlığı 2.9-8.3 g (ort. 5.4 g)
aralıklarında değişmiştir. Kalite özeliklerden uçucu yağ oranları&nbsp; % 3.5-10.3 (ort. % 6.6) arasında bulunmuştur.
Uçucu yağda ana bileşenin estragol olduğu ve % 72.9-93.6 (ort. % 85.3)
aralığında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ana bileşen estragol oranı ile
bitki boyu (r= 0.60**), şemsiye sayısı (r= 0.39*) arasında olumlu, uçucu yağ
oranı (r= --0,34*) arasında olumsuz ilişki gözlenmiştir.&nbsp;
Editorial
Authors: Carvalho Aline Vieira de 
Published: February 2018

É com imensa satisfação que apresentamos o oitavo número da Revista de Arqueologia Pública. Como sempre, esperamos que vocês encontrem no espaço desta Revista uma plataforma para a elaboração de discussões e reflexões acerca de temas vinculados ao grande e aberto campo da Arqueologia Pública. Neste número, em especial, reunimos uma sequência de artigos que transitam por diferentes recortes temporais e espaciais, mas, em comum, trabalham com leituras sobre a cultura material, e produções de memórias a partir destas materialidades.É claro que as posições dos autores aqui reunidos são bastante variadas e não representam, de forma alguma, posturas consonantes sobre as temáticas mencionadas. Acreditamos, todavia, que possibilitar as divergências, discordâncias, acordos e negociações – representadas nesses artigos – é um dos pilares de nossa publicação.
ANTÚNEZ, Carlos Arredondo; HERNÁNDEZ, Odlanyer de Lara; RODRÍGUEZ, Bóris Tápanes. Esclavos y cimarrones en Cuba: arqueologia histórica en la Cueva El Grillete.
Authors: Monteiro Victor Gomes 
Published: February 2018

Resenha do livro: ANTÚNEZ, Carlos Arredondo; HERNÁNDEZ, Odlanyer de Lara; RODRÍGUEZ, Bóris Tápanes. Esclavos y cimarrones en Cuba: arqueologia histórica en la Cueva El Grillete. Buenos Aires: Instituto Superior del Profesorado Dr. Joaquín V. González – Centro de Investigaciones Precolombinas, 2012. 180p.