bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conhecimentos Nutricionais e Perfil Alimentar: Discussão dos Saberes e Práticas de Acadêmicos de Pedagogia
Authors: Anizelli Camilla Pastore , Brecailo Marcela Komechen , Mazur Caryna Eurich 
Published: September 2016

<p>Nos últimos anos, vem crescendo a incidência de doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis entre a população, devido aos maus hábitos alimentares e a falta de conhecimento ou aplicação das práticas saudáveis da alimentação. Sendo assim, o conhecimento nutricional se faz necessário para que novos conceitos sejam criados e implantados na alimentação cotidiana. A presente pesquisa é um estudo transversal analítico, cujo grupo foi composto por 99 universitários do curso de Pedagogia de Guarapuava – Paraná. A avaliação foi feita por meio de questionário validado com 25 possíveis acertos, e os hábitos alimentares foram identificados com o auxílio de um recordatório de 24 horas. O número médio de<br />acertos dos alunos pesquisados foi de 63,92%, demonstrando baixo conhecimento em temas específicos de nutrição. Os hábitos alimentares se<br />caracterizaram por um baixo número de refeições/dia. O consumo de leite e derivados, hortaliças e frutas foi abaixo da recomendação diária, sendo que estes hábitos devem ser implementados no cotidiano dos avaliados. Não houve correlação entre o número de acertos no questionário e o consumo de frutas, hortaliças e leite e derivados. Portanto, além da necessidade de incorporar a educação alimentar e nutricional com a prática pedagógica, constituindo uma apta formação de pedagogos, é fundamental um maior entendimento da subjetividade relacionada ao consumo alimentar.</p>
Antimicrobial Activity of Two Root Canal Filling Pastes in Deciduous Teeth: an in Vitro Study
Authors: Paula Andréia Bolzan de , Sardi Janaina De Cássia Orlandi , Minatel Mariana , Puppin-Rontani Regina Maria 
Published: September 2016

<p>Endodontic treatment in deciduous teeth is very important so that we can preserve the primary dentition and thus promote appropriate craniofacial development. However, the use of filling pastes that have some important biological properties for the preservation of the tooth is required. The objective this study was to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of two root canal filling pastes in deciduous teeth, Vitapex® and Calcipex®, on microbial species commonly found in endodontic infections (Candida albicans, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus), using the agar diffusion test. The experiment was carried out on BHI (Brain Heart Infusion) plates in four equidistant points, which were immediately filled with the sealers Vitapex® and Calcipex®. The<br />chlorhexidine gluconate 1% (CHX) and distilled water were used as positive and negative controls, respectively. After incubation of plates at 37 °C for 24 h, the diameter of the growth inhibition zones around the wells was measured (in millimeters) with a digital caliper with reflected light. The test was performed in triplicate and data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey’s test (α = 0.05). Both pastes had antimicrobial activity, but Calcipex® was more efficient for most strains. The halo formed in the experiments with S. mutans and S. sanguinis was similar for both pastes. This study suggests that Calcipex® had the highest antimicrobial property with respect to the microorganisms studied.</p>
La Seguridad Ciudadana una epistemología de corresponsabilidad y participación hacia una cultura de paz en una sociedad carcelaria una visión Venezolana
Authors: Armas de Requena Midalys Ysabel 
Published: September 2016

Se evidencia la necesidad de enfatizar en como enfoque pedagógico investigativo, de las diversas situaciones sociales en que las comunidades se ven inmersas, y analizar con profundidad los elementos que aporten a comprender la realidad que oprime y confina la libertad de pensamiento y de acción dentro de una sociedad. Asimismo, este estudio está enmarcado dentro del artículo de reflexión donde se describe la situación en general de la sociedad carcelaria y la visión protagónica de la sociedad enmarcado en el paradigma interpretativo en una investigación social nos permitirá conocer las motivaciones, significaciones y el desarrollo de su mundo dentro de las normas y las leyes de políticas públicas Venezolana y las formas de organización penitenciaras, y como se ha desarrollado la cultura carcelaria dentro de la sociedad.
La mediación comunitaria y/o vecinal como alternativa en escenarios de conflictividad territorial: el caso de las unidades de justicia vecinal en Chile
Authors: Quinteros Flores Christian Andrés 
Published: September 2016

Crecientemente el uso del suelo en el espacio local genera nuevos problemas de convivencia en la comunidad: nuevas zonificaciones o espacios urbanísticos modificados condicionan las relaciones entre los vecinos residentes y nuevos habitantes. Conflictos de territorialidad, de sociabilidad, de patrimonio, surgen de esta manera en estas nuevas configuraciones territoriales. En Chile, los planes reguladores se convierten en un instrumento de gestión comunal que cada cierto tiempo modifican las zonas de uso de suelo, modificando con ello las dinámicas comunitarias. La técnica de la mediación se ha ampliado en Chile desde espacios tradicionales como el escolar o el familiar a espacios menos tradicionales como el comunitario o vecinal. Sin embargo, en este último ámbito su utilización en Chile hoy es muy incipiente y reviste desafíos a la institucionalidad y a quienes la operan en el marco de la nueva gestión pública. Este artículo busca contextualizar sociohistóricamente la práctica de la mediación comunitaria en Chile y presentar nueva evidencia a partir de la revisión de los casos de los Centros de Mediación Vecinal establecidos por el Estado en las comunas de Cerrillos y Paine .
Characteristics of Maternal–Infant Interaction During Treatment for Opioid Withdrawal
Authors: Maguire Denise J. , Taylor Susan , Armstrong Kathleen , Shaffer-Hudkins Emily , DeBate Rita , Germain Aaron M. , Brooks Sandra S. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractPurpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the interactions between mothers in a methadone treatment program and their infants during a bottle feeding and compare the findings with normed data.Design: A comparative-descriptive design was used.Sample: Data from 12 opiate-exposed mother–infant dyads were compared with normed data.Main outcome variable: Nursing Child Assessment Satellite-Training Scale scores.Results: The opiate-exposed dyads scored significantly lower than the normed dyads in the infant subscales of clarity of cues (p < .001, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.56–4.08) and responsiveness to caregiver (p < .01, 95% CI, 0.27–2.5), as well as the total score (p < .001, 95% CI, 2.42–6.15). Parent sensitivity to infant cues subscale (p < .01, 95% CI, 0.42–2.37) and parent contingency score (p < .01, 95% CI, 0.55–3.81) were also significantly lower. The cognitive growth fostering subscale scores were significantly higher in the neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) group (p < .01, 95% CI, −2.94 to −0.7).
Factors Influencing Respondents Opting for Agro Based Food Industries in Theni District
Authors: Mary A. Sagaya Nambikai , John S. Maria 
Published: September 2016

<div><p><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The Agro-based Food Industry is primarily based on the utilization of locally available raw-materials and skills with a little capital outlay. India has been a land of villages and agriculture is going to remain for years to come, the mainstay of its population.Therefore, the Agro-based Food Industries some following features. They include that these industries are conveniently taken up by the people in the rural areas without any encroachment on their main occupation. They are simple so that they could be taken up by them with their own labour and that of the labour of their families. As far as possible, these involve small capital, and this should be available from the financial institutions available locally. They are based on the regional facilities and comparative advantages of a particular district in regard to the supply of raw-materials, availability of nearby markets and the facilities of power. These industries can be easily and conveniently developed in different parts of the country. There is diverse nature of markets ranging from local and regional to national and international. </em></p><p><em> Many industries bring income to the nation. They are agriculture related sector industry related sector and service oriented sectors. But the Agro based industries play a dominant role in developing the country to a large extent for India is basically an agriculture dominant country. Majority of people not only eke out their income from agricultural operations, but also work as labourers in various capacities. Agro Based Food Industries have a large classification. But Agro Based Food Industries are very easy to start, establish and expand. They get even self motivated in the context that they live in an agricultural situation.</em></p><p><em> This study analyses the various factors which motivate the respondents towards Agro Based Food Industries. The various factors motivating the respondents to Agro Based Food Industries were classified as Easy establishment, Basic industry, Family support, Agriculture based district, Opportunity of getting more support and Subsidy and concession. The researcher carried out the factor analysis and made an attempt to extract specific factors and define variables which constitute each factor based on the strength and direction of factor leading to the decision making process of opting for Agro Based Food Industries.</em></p></div>
Roles of Health Care Providers and Patients in Initiation of Unnecessary Papanicolaou Testing After Total Hysterectomy
Authors: Guo Fangjian , Kuo Yong-Fang 
Published: September 2016

Objectives. To assess Papanicolaou (Pap) testing use among US adult women with a history of a total hysterectomy for a benign condition and the roles of health care providers and patients in the initiation of screening Pap tests. Methods. We used 2000 to 2013 data from the National Health Interview Survey on women aged 20 years or older who had undergone a hysterectomy (n = 11 616) to estimate unnecessary Pap test use. Results. The percentage of self-reported Pap testing in the preceding 3 years among women who had undergone a hysterectomy decreased from 72.2% in 2000 to 53.3% in 2013. In 2013, 42.4% of women who had undergone a hysterectomy reported receiving recommendations for screening from a health care provider in the past year (32% of which were unnecessary), and 32.1% reported undergoing Pap tests in the preceding year (22.1% of which were unnecessary). Although the majority of Pap tests were performed at a clinician’s recommendation, approximately one fourth were initiated by patients without clinician recommendations. Conclusions. Health care providers should advise women who have had a total hysterectomy for a benign condition on appropriate use of screening services.
Lack of Cost-Effectiveness Analyses to Address Healthy People 2020 Priority Areas
Authors: Neumann Peter J. , Farquhar Megan , Wilkinson Colby L. , Lowry Mackenzie , Gold Marthe 
Published: September 2016

Objectives. To examine the extent to which recently published cost-utility analyses (cost-effectiveness analyses using quality-adjusted life-years to measure health benefits) have covered the leading health concerns in the US Department of Health and Human Services Healthy People 2020 report. Methods. We examined data in the Tufts Medical Center Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry, a database containing 5000 published cost-utility analyses published in the MEDLINE literature through 2014. We focused on US-based cost-utility analyses published from 2011 through 2014 (n = 687). Two reviewers scanned abstracts and met for a consensus on categorization of cost-utility analyses that addressed the specific priorities listed in the 12 Healthy People 2020 areas (n = 120). Results. Although 7.3% of recently published cost-utility analyses addressed key clinical preventive services, only about 2% of recently published cost-utility analyses covered each of the following Healthy People 2020 topics: reproductive and sexual health, nutrition/physical activity/obesity, maternal and infant health, and tobacco. Fewer than 1% addressed priorities such as injuries and violence, mental health or substance abuse, environmental quality, and oral health. Conclusions. Few cost-utility analyses have addressed Healthy People 2020 priority areas.
A Research Agenda for Racial Equity: Applications of the Ferguson Commission Report to Public Health
Authors: Furtado Karishma , Banks Kira Hudson 
Published: September 2016

The Ferguson Commission was an independent body of 16 commissioners in operation from November 2014 to December 2015 and appointed by Missouri governor Jay Nixon to examine the root causes underlying the death of Michael Brown Jr. Its report, “Forward Through Ferguson: A Path Toward Racial Equity,” raises many issues on racial equity that public health is well suited to address, such as trends in police use of force, the health implications of the school-based discipline gap, and the health benefits of a coordinated housing strategy. Public health can also learn from the principles the commission adopted, including being unflinching in the questions asked and conclusions drawn, applying a racial equity lens to public health work, and moving beyond programmatic solutions to policy solutions.
Provider Bias in Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) Promotion and Removal: Perceptions of Young Adult Women
Authors: Higgins Jenny A. , Kramer Renee D. , Ryder Kristin M. 
Published: September 2016

Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) is effective and acceptable. However, concern exists about potential provider bias in LARC promotion. No study has documented contraceptive users’ attitudes toward or experiences with provider influence and bias regarding LARC. We collected qualitative data in 2014 to address this gap. Participants were 50 young adult women with any history of contraceptive use (including LARC) in Dane County, Wisconsin. Women often described providers as a trusted source of contraceptive information. However, several women reported that their preferences regarding contraceptive selection or removal were not honored. Furthermore, many participants believed that providers recommend LARC disproportionately to socially marginalized women. We encourage contraceptive counseling and removal protocols that directly address historical reproductive injustices and that honor patients’ wishes.
From Compassionate Conservatism to Obamacare: Funding for the Ryan White Program During the Obama Administration
Authors: Hatcher William , Pund Britten , Khatiashvili Giorgi 
Published: September 2016

Objectives. To examine President Obama's fiscal commitment to the Ryan White Program (formerly Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resource Emergency Act), which provides funding for economically disadvantaged people and families affected by HIV. Methods. We analyzed budgetary request and congressional appropriation data from 2009 to 2016. The data are available from the Health Resources and Services Administration and the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Results. Increased coverage for people living with HIV/AIDS provided by the Affordable Care Act most likely led the Obama administration to request small increases and at times decreases in funding for the Ryan White Program. Congress passed either small increases or decreases in appropriations for the Ryan White Program. Conclusions. Decreases or small increases in the Ryan White Program funding risk progress made in treating HIV among economically disadvantaged patients.
Leading-Brand Advertisement of Quitting Smoking Benefits for E-Cigarettes
Authors: Ramamurthi Divya , Gall Phillip A. , Ayoub Noel , Jackler Robert K. 
Published: September 2016

Objectives. To provide regulators and the US Food and Drug Administration with a description of cessation-themed advertising among electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) brands. Methods. We performed a content analysis of 6 months (January through June 2015) of advertising by e-cigarette brands on their company-sponsored social media channels and blogs as well as user-generated content (testimonials) appearing within brand-sponsored Web sites. An explicit claim of cessation efficacy unambiguously states that e-cigarettes help in quitting smoking, and implicit claims use euphemisms such as “It works.” We selected a cohort of 23 leading e-cigarette brands, either by their rank in advertising spending or their prevalence in Internet searches. Results. Among leading e-cigarette brands, 22 of 23 used cessation-themed advertisements. Overall, 23% of the advertisements contained cessation claims, of which 18% were explicit and 82% were implicit. Conclusions. Among leading e-cigarette advertisers, cessation themes are prevalent with implicit messaging predominating over explicit quit claims. Policy implications. These results can help the Food and Drug Administration clarify whether tobacco products should be regulated as drugs with therapeutic purpose or as recreational products.
Comments: Reader Survey Results (October 2015)
Authors: Donnelly John 
Published: September 2016

Editor's column
JPT recently conducted its annual readership survey to get valuable feedback on how useful and relevant the magazine is to readers in their jobs and how it can be improved. The survey was sent to SPE members around the globe. Respondents included engineers (45%), managers (17%), consultants (12%), and executives (9%). Most respondents work at service companies (19%), followed by independents (18%), national oil companies (16%), and major oil and gas companies (13%). The average age of survey participants was 45. To those who responded to the survey, thank you for taking the time to help JPT improve its coverage.
Feature articles, columns, and technical papers about practical technology applications attract the most reader interest. The most popular features in JPT are Technology Update (short case studies of technology applications), feature articles about emerging technologies, the summary of SPE technical papers, and Technology Applications (briefs about newly commercialized technology). Of the 47 distinct technical topics covered throughout the year by the magazine, interest is highest in hydraulic fracturing, unconventional resources, mature fields and well revitalization, field development projects, and reservoir performance and monitoring.
The JPT Editorial Committee (see list of members on this page) helps JPT disseminate and share knowledge with members about recent developments in E&P technology. It annually revises the list of technical paper topics covered by the magazine. Throughout the course of the year, the committee and SPE staff sift through all the papers that were presented at SPE conferences worldwide and select the best and most interesting for synopsis in JPT. The full-length papers are available online for those wanting additional information. This year, the committee will review a total of 3,962 technical papers for possible publication, and select 160 for synopsis in JPT.
Asked what the magazine’s biggest strengths are, readers cited the wide range of technology topics covered, the technical content, the summaries of technical papers, its global scope, and the overall quality. Weaknesses mentioned were content that is too technical at times, not technical enough, and too broad of coverage. Just over 89% of respondents said JPT was useful or very useful to them in their jobs, with 35.7% citing “very useful.”
In the survey, 78% of respondents rated JPT “very good” or “excellent,” compared with 74% a year ago and 71% in 2010 (when the reader survey became annual). Compared with other publications serving the upstream industry, 38% said they consider JPT “significantly better,” compared with 34% last year and 28% in 2010.
Reading JPT on the Web or tablet app continues to increase, particularly the latter. Nearly 40% of respondents said they access JPT’s app for tablets compared with 23% a year ago. Nearly one-third (31%) use the smartphone JPT app compared with 21% in 2014. JPT
Artificial Lift Experts Warn of Long-Term Production Issues in Horizontal Wells
Authors: Jacobs Trent 
Published: September 2016

Artificial Lift
The list of challenges facing artificial lift systems in horizontal shale wells is a long one, and the stakes are high. From the shape of the borehole to harsh downhole conditions, horizontal wells are pushing the technology to its limits. The hurdles have become even higher for operators that have prioritized drilling wells as fast as possible, reducing completion costs, and attaining high initial production rates without considering the implications on long-term production.
Over the past decade, oil and gas companies have borrowed billions of dollars to drill more than 70,000 horizontal wells across North America, an estimated 95% of which are dependent on some type of artificial lift to keep flowing. The investment in many of these wells has been predicated on the idea that they will profitably produce for 20 to 40 years. Whether that promise can be delivered will in large part “be pinned upon the reliability and the cost effectiveness, or the efficiency, of the artificial lift systems that we have,” said Kyel Hodenfield, president of artificial lift systems for North America at Schlumberger.
Hodenfield and a panel of three other industry experts made the case for why artificial lift should be at the forefront of a shale producer’s mind at the recent Unconventional Resources Technology Conference in San Antonio, Texas.
At the heart of the matter is the fact that unconventional wells are the most complex wells that artificial lift vendors have ever had to work with. “Our wells are not getting any simpler,” said Richard Luht, an executive technology leader at GE Global Research. “They are getting deeper, hotter, and (have) longer-reach laterals.”
A defining characteristic of shale wells is their steep decline rates, which means some wells come onto pump within a matter of weeks of being completed. And in the first year of production, multiple artificial lift systems may be installed in a single well as the rapid change in water, oil, and gas production dictates which variation of the technology will work best.