bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Söz Uçar Yazı Kalır ya Yazı Uçarsa Kaybolan Mürekkep ile Oluşturulmuş Belgelerin İncelenmesi Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Şahin Esat , Kömür İlhami , Baklacıoğlu Ferruh , Başpınar Bünyamin , Üner Hüseyin Bülent 
Published: May 2016

ÖZET:Kaybolan mürekkep su bazlı bir asit baz indikatörüdür. Havaya maruz kaldıktan belirli bir zaman sonra rengi kaybolarak renksiz bir hal alır. Daha çok şaka malzemesi olarak kullanılmakla birlikte sahtecilik amacıyla da kötüye kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada karşı taraftan alındıktan bir süre sonra üzerindeki tüm yazı ve imzaların kaybolduğu iddia edilen bir senet ve Adli Belge İnceleme Laboratuvarında yapılan incelme sonucunda elde edilen bulgular sunulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular eşliğinde görünmez mürekkeple oluşturulmuş belgelerin adli amaçlı incelenmesi tartışılmıştır.Anahtar kelimeler: Adli Bilimler, Sahtecilik
Tanınabilir Vertebralardan Cinsiyet Tayini
Authors: Ünlütürk Özge , İşcan Mehmet Yaşar 
Published: May 2016

Sex determination is one of the first steps in human identification. Many parts of the skeleton have already being analyzed and appropriate techniques developed. Vertebrae are among the least studied bones yet its presence at a death scene is the most common of all. The purpose of this presentation is to analyze sexual variation in South African white and black populations from the Pretoria Bone Collection. The sample is composed of complete vertebrae from 144 individuals. Seven measurements were taken from each of the C7, T1, T11, T12 and L5 with a digital caliper sensitive to 0.01 mm. These bones were selected because of their being recognized easily due to their anatomy and position in the vertebral column. Sex differences were assessed using the discriminant function procedure in SPSS. The analysis provided an accuracy rate of 89% in whites and 85% in blacks. When each bone with its seven dimensions entered into the stepwise procedure only 2 or less were selected to separate one sex from the other. Accuracy rate ranged from 89% in white and 84% in black T1s. The least dimorphic of all was 80% in white and 64% in black L5s. It is clear that vertebra is as dimorphic as many of the long bones. It has certain advantages over others because there are many of them in a crime scene. In studying vertebral column the difficulty is to identify the sequence of each bone when several are missing. This study used those that are readily identifiable.Keywords: Sex determination, Pretoria Bone Collection, vertebrae forensic anthropology, crime scene.
Vestibuler Schwannoma Bir Otopsi Olgusu ve Kaynakların Gözden Geçirilmesi
Authors: Demirçin Sema , Aksoy K. Aylin , Karagöz Y. Mustafa 
Published: May 2016

Vestibular schwannomas are benign intracranial tumors of the vestibulocochlear (eighth cranial) nevre which arise most commonly from the Schwann cells of the inferior part of the vestibular nevre. Although incidence varies according to the reports, it comprises 1-10% of all intracranial neoplasm in adults.It is reported that, vestibular schwannomas account for about 60% of all schwannomas and 90% of all intracranial schwannomas. Incidence peaks in the fifth and sixth decades and male/female ratio was 2/3. However, the signs and symptoms of the tumor vary greatly and depend on the tumor's size, location and rate of growth, unilateral hearing loss, tinnitus and vertigo are exist. Symptoms due to focal compression and increased intracranial pressure may be present. Advances in neuroimaging technology has enabled early diagnosis and treatment with minimally invasive techniques.In this report; autopsy and histopathologic findings of a 44 year-old male who has died suddenly and suspiciously and has a vestibular schwannoma that incidentally determined at medico legal autopsy is presented. The case is discussed in the light of published reports and the findings and diagnosis of vestibular schwannoma and the possible risk factors involved in the etiology are reviewed. This article is also summarize the findings of some of published reports which investigated the role of base stations, mobile phones or other mobile communication devices in the etiology.Key words: Vestibuler Schwannoma, cerebellopontine angle tumor, intra cranial neoplasm, vestibulocochlear nevre.
Treatment and Rehabilitation of Abused and Neglected Children an Inpatient Center Model
Authors: Fırat Sunay , Çekin Necmi , Gülmen Mete Korkut , Avcı Ayşe 
Published: May 2016

Rehabilitation and treatment centers are organizations that provide services for children and adolescents, with the main goal being to implement a “mental health” treatment plan for the individuals under their care. These organizations, which provide a continuous 24-hour service, may differ from one another in terms of the specific programs and treatment methods they apply.The Oğuz Kağan Köksal Children and Youth Center was established in the Adana Province to provide for the treatment and rehabilitation of girls between the ages of 8 and 18 who have been subject to abuse or neglect, who suffer from alcohol/substance abuse, who are in need of treatment for mental problems and/or who live on the streets.A study was made of 72 girls who had been admitted to the institution for treatment and rehabilitation since 2004 with a history abuse and neglect. The girls were assessed with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I), the Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-II) and the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) upon being admitted to the institution and at the end of their stay (i.e. their discharge). The differences between the mean admission and discharge scores of the girls in the BDI, STAI-I, STAI-II and MOCI assessments was determined to be statistically significant (p<0.001).According to the duration of stay groups (0–3 months; 4–6 months; 7–9 months and ≥10 months), a statistically significant difference was identified between the mean admission and discharge scores of children who remained in the institution for 3–7 months, with the post-treatment scores of the inventories being significantly lower in comparison to the baseline values (p≤0.05). These results suggest discharging patients from the center prior to their third month of stay or a stay period of longer than seven months does not affect with any significance the scores of the depression, anxiety and obsession inventories.To ensure a healthy society, it is of critical importance that children who have been subjected to abuse and neglect are given the appropriate support in treatment and rehabilitation centers; that plans are made concerning their lives and futures; that efforts are made to ensure that they can adapt to daily life after leaving the center; that measures are taken allowing them to continue their formal education; and that the necessary approaches are implemented so that they can effectively prepare for their occupational life.Keywords: Residential Treatment Center, Children, Sexual Abuse
Adli Otopsilerde Rastlantısal Tiroit Patolojileri
Authors: Çengel Gülden , Olgun Esra Gürlek , Can İsmail Özgür , Ergönen Faruk , Karaman Gökçe , Ergönen Akça Toprak 
Published: May 2016

Objectives: It's known that thyroid hyperplasia is one of the most common coincidental lesion of the thyroid gland and microcarcinomas can be seen in autopsies. In our study, it is aimed to investigate the frequencies of thyroid lesions in adult and child cases whose autopsies were performed for medicolegal assessment, in our region. The importance of autopsies was assessed to express the role of thyroid diseases as a cause or promote of death. Besides, thyroid diseases mostly seen in our region and coincidental thyroid pathologies mostly seen in autopsies were compared and discussed.Method: In this study, it was planned to getting thyroid gland samples prospectively from cases whose autopsies were made in İnstitution of İzmir Forensic Medicine Morgue Speciality Department between April 2009 - April 2010. During the study, thyroid samples from 210 non-putrefied cases were obtained. Age, gender, causes of death, manner of death, weight and morphology of thyroid gland, thyroid pathologies were evaluated. Data were analysed using SPSS software (Version 11.0 for Windows)Findings: The cases included in the study were 161 men and 49 women. The mean age was 49.44 ± 18.25. The mean weight of thyroid gland was estimated as 40.71±27.95 gram and thyroid lesions were determined in 96 cases on histopathological examination. The prevalence of thyroid pathologies in autopsies was 45 %, the iodine intake is commonly accepted as enough in our region. There was a slight significant correlation between the gland weight and age, there wasn’t any significant correlation between the gland weight and gender. The most common lesions were nodular hyperplasia (29.5%), lenfocytic thyroiditis (5.7%) and hashimoto thyroiditis (5.7%). Metastatic small cell lung carcinoma was identified in one case and congenital epithelial cyst (branchial cyst) was detected in another case.Conclusion: Examination of thyroid glands routinely at forensic autopsies, not only would be useful in determining the cause of death, but also will contribute to the social health data by yielding the profile of hidden thyroid diseases and especially thyroid malignancies. Key Words: Thyroid, forensic autopsy, histopathology, coincidental lesion.
Host size and spatiotemporal patterns mediate the coexistence of specialist parasitoids
Authors: Pekas Apostolos , Tena Alejandro , Harvey Jeffrey A. , Garcia‐Marí Ferran , Frago Enric 
Published: May 2016

AbstractMany insect parasitoids are highly specialized and thus develop on only one or a few related host species, yet some hosts are attacked by many different parasitoid species in nature. For this reason, they have been often used to examine the consequences of competitive interactions. Hosts represent limited resources for larval parasitoid development and thus one competitor usually excludes all others. Although parasitoid competition has been debated and studied over the past several decades, understanding the factors that allow for coexistence among species sharing the same host in the field remains elusive. Parasitoids may be able to coexist on the same host species if they partition host resources according to size, age, or stage, or if their dynamics vary at spatial and temporal scales. One area that has thus far received little experimental attention is if competition can alter host usage strategies in parasitoids that in the absence of competitors attack hosts of the same size in the field. Here, we test this hypothesis with two parasitoid species in the genus Aphytis, both of which are specialized on the citrus pest California red scale Aonidiella aurantii. These parasitoids prefer large scales as hosts and yet coexist in sympatry in eastern parts of Spain. Parasitoids and hosts were sampled in 12 replicated orange groves. When host exploitation by the stronger competitor, A. melinus, was high the poorer competitor, A. chrysomphali, changed its foraging strategy to prefer alternative plant substrates where it parasitized hosts of smaller size. Consequently, the inferior parasitoid species shifted both its habitat and host size as a result of competition. Our results suggest that density‐dependent size‐mediated asymmetric competition is the likely mechanism allowing for the coexistence of these two species, and that the use of suboptimal (small) hosts can be advantageous under conditions imposed by competition where survival in higher quality larger hosts may be greatly reduced.
Clinical and Histologic Aspects of Cervical Cemental Tear as a Risk for Periodontal Diseases
Authors: Nagata Mutsumi , Nagata Mizuki , Kanie Takahito , Shima Kaori 
Published: May 2016

Introduction: Cemental tear (CeT) has been classified as a specific type of root fracture. It can lead to rapid periodontal breakdown, and recently not many reports have focused on periodontal concerns. This case report presents macroscopy, light microscopy (LM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations of fragments of CeT. Progression of periodontal disease is discussed in terms of anatomic characteristics of the cementum.Case Presentation: CeT was observed at a maxillary right central incisor of an 83‐year‐old male. After clinical examination and initial treatment, surgical periodontal therapy was performed in association with fragment extirpation, apicoectomy, replantation, and simultaneous regenerative treatment. Extirpated torn fragments and granulation tissue masses were subsequently examined by LM and SEM. Bacterial colonies were observed in and around peripheral crevices of cemental fragments.Conclusions: Characteristics of cervical CeT are similar to common periodontitis features, such as rapid, periodic, sporadic, and site‐specific advance, with occasional spiral pattern of pathologic pockets. In this case report, these features correspond to progression of bacterial pollution along the periphery of the overlapping scales of the cementum. In cases with such advanced periodontitis features, CeT should be discussed as a possible diagnosis. Optimum treatment should be more interventional, such as removal of degraded and torn cemental layers, when definite diagnosis is made by intrasurgical inspection.
POR ACASO A FÉ PODE SALVAR? UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE FÉ E OBRAS PARA O CONTEXTO TEOLÓGICO ATUAL, A PARTIR DA CARTA DE TIAGO
Authors: Bendinelli Julio Cesar 
Published: May 2016

Não é segredo nos tempos que correm o sem número de opções de “fé” em muitos ambientes cristãos, que buscam legitimar os valores de um mundo secularizado e cada vez mais dualista, hedonista e esotérico, recorrendo a práticas supersticiosas e a crença no poder de palavras ditas com pretensa autoridade (confissão positiva). De outro lado, a aceitação relativamente pacífica de comportamentos sociais eticamente reprováveis por parte de cristãos pretensamente “espirituais” e “fervorosos” em seu ambiente eclesial cresce cada dia mais. O campo da fé parece estar completamente desvinculado da vida cotidiana. Por isso, a partir da Carta de Tiago, o autor aborda no artigo a necessidade de coerência entre fides quae e fides qua e de um genuíno processo de conversão que possibilite ao discípulo de Jesus viver realmente em novidade de vida, sendo capaz de produzir, pela graça, as obras da fé para sua santificação e salvação. Palavras-chave: Fé. Obras da fé. Fides quae. Fides qua. Confissão positiva.
A DIMENSÃO COMUNICATIVA DA AÇÃO MISSIONÁRIA E AS CULTURAS
Authors: Oliveira David Mesquiati de 
Published: May 2016

O presente artigo parte de uma crítica da modernidade do filósofo Jürgen Habermas para analisar seu desdobramento na teologia da missão. O ponto focal é a comunicação transcultural do Evangelho. O respeito às culturas no mundo, os modelos missionários vigentes e os objetivos da missão são confrontados reiteradas vezes com a chamada Missão de Deus. Tendo como pano de fundo a igreja-em-missão e as culturas, o trabalho analisa como o Evangelho pode contribuir para a transformação do mundo em que vivemos. A teologia da missão passa por muitas mudanças e a igreja é confrontada a um mundo cada vez mais distinto. A modernidade exerceu forte influência na prática missionária e, também por isto, a missão ficou vulnerável a muitas críticas. Se considerarmos que o mundo atual está em uma fase de transição de paradigma, apresenta-se um grande desafio para a igreja-em-missão debater acerca dos novos parâmetros que começam a vigorar. O texto caminha nessa direção e se propõe a colocar no centro as principais questões que envolvem esse debate.
Espiritualidade e saúde mental no contexto do aconselhamento pastoral
Authors: Silva Neir Moreira da 
Published: May 2016

Resumo: Esse artigo tem por objetivo abordar as implicaçõesestabelecidas por meio da espiritualidade e saúde mental no contexto e práxis do aconselhamento pastoral a partir da realidade docontexto religioso pentecostal. Os dados analisados fazem parte da pesquisa realizada com pastores pentecostais da cidade de Curitiba no ano de 2012. A partir da fundamentação bíblico-teológica e outros saberes, em especial a psicologia, o autor propõe a compreensão do sofrimento humano sob a perspectiva da promoção da saúde mental bem como por meio da vivência e manifestação da espiritualidadehumana. O artigo tambémdestaca e distingue a importância do aconselhamento de pastores e do aconselhamento a pastores como uma proposta viável de saúde integral do ser humano, especialmente daqueles que dedicam suas vidas ao socorro espiritual. Palavras-chave: Espiritualidade. Saúde Mental. Aconselhamento Pastoral.Abstract: The objective of this paper is to approach the established implications through spirituality and mental health in the context and praxis of pastoral counseling from the reality of Pentecostal religious context. The investigated data arelinked to a research carried out with Pentecostal pastors in Curitiba in 2012. Starting from a biblical-theological ground and other areas of knowledge, especially Psychology, the author presents the comprehension of human suffering from the perspective of mental health promotion as well as through the experience and manifestation of human spirituality. The paper also points out and distinguishes the importance of pastor counseling and of counseling pastors as a viable proposal of human being’s overall health, particularly of those people who dedicate their lives to spiritual care.Keywords: Spirituality. Mental Health. Pastoral Counseling.
Uma análise hermenêutica dos símbolos litúrgicos anglicanos: A liturgia como linguagem da religião
Authors: Eunice Simões Lins Gomes Josilene Silva da Cruz e 
Published: May 2016

Resumo: Nosso objetivo consiste em analisar por meio da hermenêutica simbólica proposta por Gilbert Durand os principais símbolos litúrgicos utilizados no culto anglicano. Considerando o homem como homo symbolicus e contemplando a integração entre razão e imaginação ressaltamos a relevância do imaginário que se manifesta nas culturas através das imagens e símbolos. A metodologia de investigação foi a pesquisa descritiva de campo, a observação, entrevista e questionário. Assim apresentamos como resultado da análise um recorte dos símbolos que revelam a identidade anglicana e o imaginário presente entre os sujeitos envolvidos no culto.Palavras-chave: Hermenêutica simbólica. Imaginário. Religião. Abstract: Our aim is to analyze the major liturgical symbols used in Anglican worship by means of symbolic hermeneutics proposed by Gilbert Durand. Considering human being as homo symbolicus and contemplating the integration between reason and imagination we emphasize the importance of imagination manifested in cultures through images and symbols. The research methodology was descriptive field observation, interview and questionnaire. So, as a result we present an outline of the analysis of the symbols that reveal the Anglican identity and imaginary present among Faithful Anglicans involved in the worship.Keywords: Symbolic Hermeneutics. Imaginary. Religion.
HIV & AIDS in Africa: Implications and challenges for African Churches
Authors: Murthy Jayabalan 
Published: May 2016

Este artigo apresenta a ideia geral sobre HIV & AIDS, explora como o estigma e discriminação degradam as condições de vida do PLWHA. O artigo apresenta também as implicações e desafios desta situação para as Igrejas Africanas. HIV & AIDS são frequentemente considerados como a punição de Deus de transgressões sexuais, ou até mesmo a forma que Deus usa para eliminar os elementos pecaminosos da sociedade. A sociedade considera os portadores de HIV & AIDS como pecadores por causa da doença, ou a doença os faz pecadores. Como fica, então, a situação de crianças e pessoas que não estão envolvidas em atividades imorais. As atitudes das pessoas que se consideram justas levam-nas a pensar e crer que os portadores de HIV & AIDS não são justos. Devido a este tipo de julgamento da parte da igreja e da sociedade os portadores de HIV & AIDS são estigmatizados e discriminados pela igreja e pela sociedade. This paper deals with the general idea about HIV & AIDS and further explores how stigma and discrimination worsen the life PLWHA and finally implications and challenges for African Churches. HIV & AIDS is often considered to be God’s punishment for sexual transgressions, or even God’s way of eradicating sinful elements from society. The society considers HIV & AIDS patients as sinners, because of their disease, or their disease made them sinners. This brings us to question about Children and those not involved in immoral activities. The self righteous attitudes of people have led them to think and believe that HIV & AIDS patients are unrighteous. Due to this judgmental attitude of the church and society, HIV & AIDS affected and infected patients are stigmatized and discriminated by the church and society.
Imaging Radial Distribution of Water Saturation and Porosity Near the Wellbore by Joint Inversion of Sonic and Resistivity Logging Data
Authors: Shetty S.. , Liang L.. , Habashy T. M. , Simoes V.. , Boyd A. J. , Sinha B. K. , Zeroug S.. , Sirju C.. , Pritchard T. N. , Glassborow B.. 
Published: May 2016

Summary
We present a work flow for joint inversion of sonic flexural-wave dispersion data and array-induction resistivity data acquired in a vertical well. The work flow estimates a pixel-based radial distribution of water saturation and porosity extending several feet into the formation at each log depth. Radial changes in saturation and porosity are caused by mud-filtrate invasion and mechanical damage, respectively. The flexural-wave and array-induction data have similar multiple investigation depths extending several feet into the formation. Furthermore, flexural-wave data are sensitive to porosity but have weak sensitivity to saturation, whereas induction data are sensitive to both porosity and saturation. Thus, integration of these data in a joint inversion can help to characterize the formation beyond the altered zone and reduce uncertainty of the interpretation. The work flow is validated on synthetic data for several scenarios of near-wellbore alteration. The work flow is then applied to field data from an offshore well drilled with oil-based mud in a gas-bearing clastic formation. The results are compared with traditional interpretation and core analysis, demonstrating an efficient and accurate inversion-based work flow that can complement traditional formation evaluation in challenging conditions.