bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
See, Test & Treat: A 5-Year Experience of Pathologists Driving Cervical and Breast Cancer Screening to Underserved and Underinsured Populations
Authors: Magnani Barbarajean , Harubin Beth , Katz Judith F. , Zuckerman Andrea L. , Strohsnitter William C. 
Published: December 2016

Context.—
See, Test & Treat is a pathologist-driven program to provide cervical and breast cancer screening to underserved and underinsured patient populations. This program is largely funded by the CAP Foundation (College of American Pathologists, Northfield, Illinois) and is a collaborative effort among several medical specialties united to address gaps in the current health care system.

Objective.—
To provide an outline for administering a See, Test & Treat program, using an academic medical center as a model for providing care and collating the results of 5 years of data on the See, Test & Treat program's findings.

Design.—
Sources include data from patients seen at Tufts Medical Center (Boston, Massachusetts) who presented to the See, Test & Treat program and institutional data between 2010 and 2014 detailing the outline of how to organize and operationalize a volunteer cancer-screening program.

Results.—
During the 5-year course of the program, 203 women were provided free cervical and breast cancer screening. Of the 169 patients who obtained Papanicolaou screening, 36 (21.3%) had abnormal Papanicolaou tests. In addition, 16 of 130 patients (12.3%) who underwent mammography had abnormal findings.

Conclusions.—
In general, women from ethnic populations have barriers that prevent them from participating in cancer screening. However, the CAP Foundation's See, Test & Treat program is designed to reduce those barriers for these women by providing care that addresses cultural, financial, and practical issues. Although screening programs are helpful in identifying those who need further treatment, obtaining further treatment for these patients continues to be a challenge.
Fra Odense til Mekka og Paradis: Rising muslimske gravplads som heterotopi
Authors: Nielsen Helle Lykke 
Published: December 2016

Muslimske gravpladser i Danmark er ikke blot et sted, hvor muslimer skaffer sig af med deres døde efter islamiske forskrifter, de udfylder også andre funktioner. Ved hjælp af Foucaults begreb heterotopi analyseres den muslimske gravplads på Risingskirkegård i Odense i et rumligt og socialt perspektiv, og det konkluderes, at gravpladsen fungerer som et univers, der knytter mange forskellige rum og fællesskaber sammen, samt at islamisk gravkultur i Danmark er under forandring. Derved bliver gravpladsen et vigtigt rum til at forstå relationer mellem levende og døde, som ikke uden videre lader sig materialisere sprogligt eller visuelt. ____"From Odense to Mecca and Paradise: Rising Muslim Cemetery as Heterotopia" Muslim burial places in Denmark are not just a place where Muslims get rid of their dead according to Islamic regulations, but also fulfil other functions. Using Foucault’s concept of heterotopia, the article analyses the Muslim cemetery at Rising church in Odense in spatial and social perspectives, and concludes that the cemetery serves as a universe that connects many different spaces and communities together, and that Islamic grave culture in Denmark is changing. This makes the graveyard an important space for understanding relationships between the living and the dead that cannot easily be seen in language or the visual.
Mallarmé et Claudel : quelle voix pour la prose ?
Authors: Charest Nelson 
Published: December 2016

Cet article entend analyser le rôle de l’écriture en prose dans la rencontre entre Mallarmé et Claudel. Nous voulons démontrer que la prose, située généralement à l’abri de la « crise de vers », permet au contraire le développement d’une esthétique nouvelle dans ces deux oeuvres. La prose devient ainsi un vecteur de la « voix » qui unit les deux poètes, par-delà la distance géographique notamment, Claudel se trouvant, pour une majeure partie des années 1890, en Orient. On le voit dans la correspondance qu’ils s’échangent alors, mais aussi dans l’écriture de leurs proses, dont ils sont des témoins privilégiés. C’est ainsi que les deux poètes intègrent la parole dans leurs poèmes en prose qu’ils écrivent en miroir à cette époque, le Maître en donnant la voix au peuple, le disciple en se mettant à l’écoute des bruits, des sons et de l’Esprit orientaux qui lui semblent si neufs. En définitive, c’est par la voix de leur prose que ces deux poètes peuvent se dire : « Séparés, on est ensemble. »
L’intention ludique et pratique. Humour et déliaison chez Emmanuel Hocquard
Authors: Charron Philippe 
Published: December 2016

Cet article propose une analyse des implications de la notion de « ludique » dans l’oeuvre d’Emmanuel Hocquard. Notamment à la lumière de la pensée des « jeux de langage » et de l’« usage » de Ludwig Wittgenstein, influence majeure d’Hocquard, l’article montre que bien plus qu’un simple style ou trait d’esprit, le « ludique » relève chez Hocquard d’une conception pratique du langage et de la signification. Solidaire des manières ordinaires de se conduire dans le monde, l’« intention ludique » met notamment à mal l’hypothèse d’un rapport proprement littéraire ou artistique au langage et se conçoit plutôt à travers les interventions connectives et circonstancielles opérées sur les ressources disponibles dans un environnement de pensée dont les domaines possèdent des frontières indéterminées. C’est également une réflexion sur la question de la nature privée ou publique de cette « intention ludique » et des critères de signification que cet article suggère.
Deliberate IPO Underpricing or Market Misvaluation? New Evidence from China
Authors: Meng J. Ginger , Zhang Wei , Zou Gaofeng 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
We study IPO initial returns in China’s new ChiNext market by examining 484 ChiNext IPOs from 2009 to 2015, and investigate the impact of the China Securities Regulatory Commission’s pricing and trading mechanism reform on the IPO market. We estimate IPO fair offering prices using the stochastic frontier approach, and decompose the IPO initial returns into a deliberate underpricing component and a market misvaluation component. We further analyse various factors affecting initial returns. Our results show that the irrationality of individual investors can drive post-IPO prices to deviate from fair values and lead to market misvaluation. The high IPO initial returns in China’s ChiNext market result primarily from market misvaluation rather than deliberate underpricing, consistent with other studies.
Selective enhancement of attentional networks in college table tennis athletes: a preliminary investigation
Authors: Wang Biye , Guo Wei , Zhou Chenglin 
Published: December 2016

The purpose of the study was to investigate the characteristics of the attentional network in college table tennis athletes. A total of 65 college students categorized as table tennis athlete group or non-athlete group participated in the study. All participants completed the attentional network test (ANT) which measured the alerting, orienting and executive control networks. The results showed a significant difference between the athlete and non-athlete group for executive control network (p < 0.01), while no differences were observed for alerting (p > 0.05) or orienting (p > 0.05) networks. These results combined suggest that college table tennis athletes exhibited selectively enhanced executive control of attentional networks.
Tropospheric transport differences between models using the same large‐scale meteorological fields
Authors: Orbe Clara , Waugh Darryn W. , Yang Huang , Lamarque Jean‐Francois , Tilmes Simone , Kinnison Douglas E. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe transport of chemicals is a major uncertainty in the modeling of tropospheric composition. A common approach is to transport gases using the winds from meteorological analyses, either using them directly in a chemical transport model or by constraining the flow in a general circulation model. Here we compare the transport of idealized tracers in several different models that use the same meteorological fields taken from Modern‐Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA). We show that, even though the models use the same meteorological fields, there are substantial differences in their global‐scale tropospheric transport related to large differences in parameterized convection between the simulations. Furthermore, we find that the transport differences between simulations constrained with the same‐large scale flow are larger than differences between free‐running simulations, which have differing large‐scale flow but much more similar convective mass fluxes. Our results indicate that more attention needs to be paid to convective parameterizations in order to understand large‐scale tropospheric transport in models, particularly in simulations constrained with analyzed winds.
The new local interstellar spectra and their influence on the production rates of the cosmogenic radionuclides 10Be and 14C
Authors: Herbst K. , Muscheler R. , Heber B. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractWith Voyager1 crossing the outer boundary of our solar system at the end of 2012, for the first time in the instrumental era an unmodulated local interstellar spectrum (LIS) at galactic particle energies below ~500 MeV has been measured. On the basis of these as well as Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light‐nuclei Astrophysics (PAMELA) and Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS02) measurements, most recently, three new LIS models have been proposed in the literature. In this study we compare the newest LIS models to previously most often used ones. Thereby, we investigate and discuss the influence of these LIS models on the terrestrial production rates of the cosmogenic radionuclides 10Be and 14C, which are produced due to the interaction of galactic and solar cosmic rays with atmospheric constituents. After being transported within the atmosphere they are preserved in natural archives such as, e.g., ice sheets or tree rings, forming a unique tool to study the solar modulation of thousands of years back in time. To parameterize the heliospheric modulation we apply the force‐field approximation for the individual LIS models from which LIS‐dependent solar modulation parameter (ϕ) values are derived. Furthermore, we present updated sets of linear regression functions containing the opportunity to convert the LIS‐dependent ϕ values between the investigated LIS models. The results are then applied to a long‐term reconstruction of the solar modulation parameter.
Present‐day crustal stress field in Greece inferred from regional‐scale damped inversion of earthquake focal mechanisms
Authors: Konstantinou K. I. , Mouslopoulou V. , Liang W.‐T. , Heidbach O. , Oncken O. , Suppe J. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractIn this study we utilize regional and teleseismic earthquake moment tensor solutions in order to infer the contemporary crustal stress in the Greek region. We focus on crustal earthquakes and select only solutions with good waveform fits and well‐resolved nodal planes. A data set of 1614 focal mechanisms is used as input to a regional‐scale damped stress inversion algorithm over a grid whose node spacing is 0.35°. Several resolution and sensitivity tests are performed in order to ascertain the robustness of our results. Our findings show that for most of the Greek region the largest principal stress σ1 is vertically oriented and that the minimum principal stress axis σ3 are subhorizontal with a predominant N‐S orientation. In the SW Peloponnese the orientation of σ3 axes rotates clockwise and in SE Aegean counterclockwise. These results are in agreement with the generally accepted model that slab rollback combined with gravitational spreading of the Aegean lithosphere are the main causes of the extension. Transitions between different faulting types in NW Greece or in the Aegean occur within narrow zones in the order of tens of kilometers. A visual comparison of the principal horizontal stress axes and the principal strain axes derived from GPS observations shows good agreement, suggesting that the crust in the Greek region behaves largely in an elastic manner.
Implications of the diffuse deformation of the Indian Ocean lithosphere for slip partitioning of oblique plate convergence in Sumatra
Authors: Bradley K. E. , Feng L. , Hill E. M. , Natawidjaja D. H. , Sieh K. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractOblique plate convergence between Indian Ocean lithosphere and continental crust of the Sunda plate is distributed between subduction on the Sunda megathrust and upper plate strike‐slip faulting on the Sumatran Fault Zone, in a classic example of slip partitioning. Over the last decade, a destructive series of great earthquakes has brought renewed attention to the mechanical properties of these faults and the intervening fore‐arc crustal block. While observations of fore‐arc deformation over the earthquake cycle indicate that the fore‐arc crust is fundamentally elastic, the spatial pattern of slip vector azimuths for earthquakes sourced by rupture of the Sunda megathrust is strongly inconsistent with relative motion of two rigid plates. Permanent and distributed deformation therefore occurs in either the downgoing lithospheric slab or the overriding fore‐arc crust. Previous studies have inferred from geodetic velocities and geological slip rates of the Sumatran Fault that the fore‐arc crust is undergoing rapid trench‐parallel stretching. Using new geological slip rates for the Sumatran Fault and an updated decadal GPS velocity field of Sumatra and the fore‐arc islands, we instead show that permanent deformation within the fore‐arc sliver is minor and that the Sumatran Fault is a plate boundary strike‐slip fault. The kinematic data are best explained by diffuse deformation within the oceanic lithosphere of the Wharton Basin, which accommodates convergence between the Indian and Australian plates and has recently produced several large earthquakes well offshore of Sumatra. The slip partitioning system in Sumatra is fundamentally linked with the mechanical properties of the subducting oceanic lithosphere.
Probabilistic imaging of tsunamigenic seafloor deformation during the 2011 Tohoku‐oki Earthquake
Authors: Jiang Junle , Simons Mark 
Published: December 2016

AbstractDiverse observations from the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku‐oki earthquake pointed to large coseismic fault slip proximal to the Japan Trench. This seismic failure prompted a reevaluation of the conventional view that the outer forearc is generally aseismic. However, the nature of near‐trench fault slip during this event remains debated, without consensus on whether slip peaked at the trench or at greater depths. Here we develop a probabilistic approach to image the spatiotemporal evolution of coseismic seafloor displacement from near‐field tsunami observations. In a Bayesian framework, we sample ensembles of nonlinear source models parameterized to focus on near‐trench features, incorporating the uncertainty in modeling dispersive tsunami waves in addition to nominal observational errors. Our models indicate that seafloor in the region of the earthquake was broadly uplifted and tilted seaward approaching the deep‐ocean trench. Over length scales of ~40 km, seafloor uplift peaks at 5 ± 0.6 m near the inner‐outer forearc transition and decreases to 2 m at the trench axis over a distance of 50 km, corresponding to a seafloor tilt of 0.06 ± 0.02 m/km. Over length scales of ~20 km, peak uplift reaches 7 ± 2 m at the similar location, but uplift at the trench is less constrained. Elastic modeling that reproduces the observed tilt requires a coseismic slip deficit at the trench. Such a deficit is effectively consistent with a metastable frictional model for the shallowest megathrust. While large shallow earthquakes in the region cannot be completely ruled out, aseismic deformation is the most likely mode for satisfying the long‐term slip budget.
Estimating potential productivity cobenefits for crops and trees from reduced ozone with U.S. coal power plant carbon standards
Authors: Capps Shannon L. , Driscoll Charles T. , Fakhraei Habibollah , Templer Pamela H. , Craig Kenneth J. , Milford Jana B. , Lambert Kathleen F. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractA standard for carbon dioxide emissions from power plants in the United States, known as the Clean Power Plan, has been finalized by the Environmental Protection Agency. Decreases in carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion have the potential cobenefit of reductions in emissions of oxides of nitrogen, which contribute to the formation of ground‐level ozone. Emissions of ozone precursors may result in elevated ozone concentrations nearby or downwind. Chronic exposure of sensitive vegetation to tropospheric ozone reduces its potential productivity. To evaluate the cobenefits of the Clean Power Plan to sensitive vegetation, we estimate ozone concentrations in the continental U.S. in 2020 with a chemical transport model in accordance with reference and alternative Clean Power Plan policy scenarios, which represent a range of possible approaches to reducing carbon dioxide emissions from power plants. The reductions in biomass, or the potential productivity losses, due to the exposure of 4 crops and 11 tree species to ozone are as large as 1.9% and 32%, respectively, in the reference scenario. The least stringent policy scenario reduces these losses by less than 3% for any given species; however, the scenarios consistent with policies resulting in more rigorous nitrogen oxide reductions produce potential productivity losses lower than the reference scenario by as much as 16% and 13% for individual crops or tree species, respectively. This analysis affords the opportunity to consider public welfare cobenefits of a regulation that is designed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from power plants.
Global modeling of the low‐ and middle‐latitude ionospheric D and lower E regions and implications for HF radio wave absorption
Authors: Siskind David E. , Zawdie K. A. , Sassi F. , Drob D. , Friedrich M. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractWe compare D and lower E region ionospheric model calculations driven by the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) with a selection of electron density profiles made by sounding rockets over the past 50 years. The WACCM model, in turn, is nudged by winds and temperatures from the Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System‐Advanced Level Physics High Altitude (NOGAPS‐ALPHA). This nudging has been shown to greatly improve the representation of key neutral constituents, such as nitric oxide (NO), that are used as inputs to the ionospheric model. We show that with this improved representation, we greatly improve the comparison between calculated and observed electron densities relative to older studies. At midlatitudes, for both winter and equinoctal conditions, the model agrees well with the data. At tropical latitudes, our results confirm a previous suggestion that there is a model deficit in the calculated electron density in the lowermost D region. We then apply the calculated electron densities to examine the variation of HF absorption with altitude, latitude, and season and from 2008 to 2009. For low latitudes, our results agree with recent studies showing a primary peak absorption in the lower E region with a secondary peak below 75 km. For midlatitude to high latitude, the absorption contains a significant contribution from the middle D region where ionization of NO drives the ion chemistry. The difference in middle‐ to high‐latitude absorption from 2008 to 2009 is due to changes in the NO abundance near 80 km from changes in the wintertime mesospheric residual circulation.
Bottom‐Up Meets Top‐Down: Patchy Hybrid Nonwovens as an Efficient Catalysis Platform
Authors: Schöbel Judith , Burgard Matthias , Hils Christian , Dersch Roland , Dulle Martin , Volk Kirsten , Karg Matthias , Greiner Andreas , Schmalz Holger 
Published: December 2016

AbstractHeterogeneous catalysis with supported nanoparticles (NPs) is a highly active field of research. However, the efficient stabilization of NPs without deteriorating their catalytic activity is challenging. By combining top‐down (coaxial electrospinning) and bottom‐up (crystallization‐driven self‐assembly) approaches, we prepared patchy nonwovens with functional, nanometer‐sized patches on the surface. These patches can selectively bind and efficiently stabilize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The use of these AuNP‐loaded patchy nonwovens in the alcoholysis of dimethylphenylsilane led to full conversion under comparably mild conditions and in short reaction times. The absence of gold leaching or a slowing down of the reaction even after ten subsequent cycles manifests the excellent reusability of this catalyst system. The flexibility of the presented approach allows for easy transfer to other nonwoven supports and catalytically active NPs, which promises broad applicability.
Lithium‐Ion‐Transfer Kinetics of Single LiMn2O4 Particles
Authors: Zampardi Giorgia , Batchelor‐McAuley Christopher , Kätelhön Enno , Compton Richard G. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractA stochastic investigation of lithium deinsertion from individual 200‐nm‐sized particles of LiMn2O4 reveals the rate‐determining step at high overpotentials to be the transfer of the cation across the particle–electrolyte interface. Measurement of the (electro)chemical behavior of the spinel is undertaken without forming a conductive composite electrode. The kinetics of the interfacial ion transfer defines a theoretical upper limit for the discharge rates of batteries using LiMn2O4 in an aqueous environment.
Evaluation of gas and carbon transport in a methanogenic bioelectrochemical system (BES)
Authors: Dykstra Christy M. , Pavlostathis Spyros G. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACTBioelectrochemical systems (BESs) may be used to upgrade anaerobic digester biogas by directly converting CO2 to CH4. The objective of this study was to evaluate gas (N2, CO2, CH4, and H2) and carbon transport within a methanogenic BES. Four BES configurations were evaluated: abiotic anode with abiotic cathode (AAn‐ACa), bioanode with abiotic cathode (BAn‐ACa), abiotic anode with biocathode (AAn‐BCa), and bioanode with biocathode (BAn‐BCa). Transport of N2, a gas commonly used for flushing anoxic systems, out of the anode headspace ranged from 3.7 to 6.2 L/d‐atm‐m2, normalized to the proton exchange membrane (PEM) surface area and net driving pressure (NDP). CO2 was transported from the cathode to the anode headspace at rates from 3.7 to 5.4 L/d‐atm‐m2. The flux of H2 from cathode to anode headspace was 48% greater when the system had a biocathode (AAn‐BCa) than when H2 was produced at an abiotic cathode (BAn‐ACa), even though the abiotic cathode headspace had 75% more H2 than the AAn‐BCa biocathode at the end of 1 day. A 7‐day carbon balance of a batch‐fed BAn‐BCa BES showed transient microbial carbon storage and a net transport of carbon from anode to cathode. After a 7‐day batch incubation, the CH4 production in the biocathode was 27% greater on a molar basis than the initial CO2 supplied to the biocathode headspace, indicating conversion of CO2 produced in the anode. This research expands the current understanding of methanogenic BES operation, which may be used in improving the assessment of BES performance and/or in the development of alternative BES designs and mathematical models. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2017;114: 961–969. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.