bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antenarration et communication financière : leçons de l’opération Areva/UraMin
Authors: Blum Véronique , Gumb Bernard 
Published: September 2016

Cet article a pour but principal de tester, de manière inédite, l’approche « antenarrative » développée par Boje (2001, 2011a) en l’appliquant à un cas de communication financière. L’analyse longitudinale de l’acquisition d’UraMin par Areva en 2007 est conduite de son récit prospectif initial (l’antenarration) à ses conséquences et impacts sur la communication des divers acteurs. Différentes phases dans la communication du groupe acquéreur sont mises en évidence : une phase initiale de conquête, suivie d’une phase de doute puis de remise en question. Nous montrons, en juxtaposant l’antenarration et les théories de la légitimation, comment les logiques de légitimation sont influencées par de multiples acteurs dès lors que l’« affaire » est portée sur la place publique. Les potentiels et les limites de l’ante-narration sont identifiés. De par les spécificités des activités extractives, un tel cas doit inspirer de nombreux acteurs : auditeurs, experts géologues, normalisateurs, analystes.
Diplomatie des armes autonomes : les débats de Genève
Authors: Jeangène Vilmer Jean-Baptiste 
Published: September 2016

Les systèmes d’armes létaux autonomes (SALA) n’existent pas encore mais pourraient bien transformer la manière dont les guerres seront menées demain. Depuis 2014, l’Organisation des Nations unies (ONU) a entamé une réflexion sur ces armes d’un genre nouveau, dont certains États voudraient interdire le développement. Si une telle interdiction paraît peu vraisemblable, on devrait néanmoins voir apparaître un code de « bonnes pratiques » encadrant leur utilisation.
Des amours de différentes sortes. Féminisme, nature et anthropologie
Authors: Schumacher Michèle 
Published: September 2016

Valerie Saiving posa les premiers jalons d’une théologie féministe qui aura permis indirectement de critiquer certaines options de Jean- Paul II en dénonçant, par exemple, le point de vue « mâle ». Humanae Vitae pourrait aussi être lu en ce sens. Le thème de la nature préconçue par le Créateur ou celui de la nature métaphysique de l’amour serait aussi à prolonger à l’aide des apports de la théologie féministe. Nous nous orientons plus vers une valorisation positive de l’amour que vers une négation de soi, ce que Benoît XVI avait bien perçu. La théologie féministe nous force à penser à nouveaux frais la tension entre réalisation de soi et salut. Le don de soi que Wojtyla ou Balthasar ont placé au centre de leurs réflexions peut aussi se voir enrichi de la sorte. Enfin, le thème de la complémentarité homme/femme doit éviter les écueils d’une théologie élaborée sans les femmes.
Sutureless Intrascleral Fixated Intraocular Lens Implantation
Authors: Karadag Remzi , Celik Haci Ugur , Bayramlar Huseyin , Rapuano Christopher J. 
Published: September 2016

PURPOSE:
To review sutureless intrascleral intraocular lens (IOL) fixation methods.

METHODS:
Review of published literature.

RESULTS:
Sutureless intrascleral IOL fixation methods are newer and have been developed to eliminate the suture-related complications of sutured scleral fixation methods such as suture-induced inflammation or infection and IOL dislocation or subluxation due to suture degradation or suture breakage. Sutureless intrascleral fixation methods aim for intrascleral haptic fixation to achieve stability of the IOL. Various methods of sutureless scleral fixation have been described. Using a needle, a blade, or a trochar, sclerostomies are created in all techniques for intraocular access. Some surgeons prefer to create scleral tunnels, whereas others use scleral flaps for scleral fixation of haptics. The stability of IOLs is attained by the scar tissue formed around the haptics.

CONCLUSIONS:
Short-term results of these new methods are acceptable; studies including more cases with longer follow-up are needed to determine their long-term success.

[
J Cataract Refract Surg
. 2016;32(9):586–597.]
Lower Energy Levels Improve Visual Recovery in Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE)
Authors: Donate David , Thaëron Rozenn 
Published: September 2016

PURPOSE:
To compare the visual outcomes with energy close to the plasma threshold and energy at the standard set-up in small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

METHODS:

This retrospective, non-randomized, consecutive clinical case series included 486 eyes of 243 patients who underwent SMILE and were subdivided into two groups depending on the laser energy settings: the standard energy group (164 eyes) using a laser cut energy index of 36 (180 nJ), and the plasma threshold group (322 eyes) using a cut energy index of 20 (100 nJ, close to plasma threshold). A spot spacing of 4.5
µ
m was used in both groups. Safety, efficacy, predictability, and ocular optical quality outcomes were evaluated and compared among groups during a 3-month postoperative follow-up.

RESULTS:

Significantly better uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuity was found in the plasma threshold group throughout the follow-up (
P
≤ .01). A higher percentage of eyes with 20/20 or better UDVA was found in the plasma threshold group at 1 day, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively. At 1 and 3 months after surgery, no losses of two or more lines of CDVA were found in the plasma threshold group, whereas in the standard energy group these losses were observed in 3.8% and 2.7% of eyes, respectively. Significantly better postoperative modulation transfer function (
P
≤ .02) and a lower level of higher order aberrations were found in the plasma threshold group compared to the standard energy group (
P
≤ .025).

CONCLUSIONS:
An energy level close to the plasma threshold during SMILE provides a faster and better visual recovery.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(9):636–642.]
Disappearance of the Hyperdense Mca Sign after Stroke Thrombolysis: Implications for Prognosis and Early Patient Selection for Clot Retrieval
Authors: Elofuke P , Reid JM , Rana A , Macleod M-J 
Published: September 2016

Disappearance of the hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign (HMCAS) following intravenous thrombolysis for ischaemic stroke is associated with improved outcome. Debate exists over which radiological thrombus characteristics can predict disappearance of the HMCAS after thrombolysis such as vessel attenuation or extent of thrombus length. Methods Ischaemic stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis from our hospital were entered into a European registry. Patient demographics, stroke severity pre- and 24 hours post-thrombolysis were recorded. Patients with HMCAS were identified from the registry using records from 2010–2013. Images from the pre and post-thrombolysis computed tomography scan were measured. Thrombus characteristics (length and attenuation), extent of ischaemic change and clinical outcome (stroke severity and 3 month survival) were compared between patients with and without HMCAS disappearance. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of HMCAS disappearance. Results HMCAS was present in 88/315 (28%) of thrombolysed ischaemic stroke patients. 36/88 (41%) of patients had thrombus disappearance 24 hours after thrombolysis. HMCAS disappearance was associated with reduced stroke severity, less radiological ischaemic change, and higher 3 month survival (87% vs 56%). Median thrombus length was shorter in the HMCAS disappearance group (11 vs 17 mm, p = 0.0004), but no significant difference in vessel attenuation was observed (48 vs 51 Hounsfield Units, p = 0.25). HMCAS disappearance occurred in 73% of cases where HMCAS length was < 10 mm, 38% when length was 10–20 mm, and 21% if > 20 mm. Thrombus length was the only independent predictor of HMCAS disappearance (odds ratio 0.90 per mm; 95% CI 0.84-0.96, p = 0.01). Conclusion Disappearance of HMCAS is associated with better clinical and radiological outcomes. A shorter thrombus is more likely to disappear post-thrombolysis. The data highlight the limitation of intravenous thrombolysis in patients with longer hyperattenuated vessels, and the potential role for clot retrieval in such patients.
Short Runs of Atrial Arrhythmia and Stroke Risk: A European-Wide Online Survey among Stroke Physicians and Cardiologists
Authors: Tran RT , Rankin AJ , Abdul-Rahim AH , Lip GYH , Rankin AC , Lees KR 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT A recording of ≥ 30 seconds is required to diagnose paroxysmal atrial fibrillation when using ambulatory ECG monitoring. It is unclear if shorter runs are relevant with regards to stroke risk. Methods An online survey of cardiologists and stroke physicians was carried out to assess current management of patients with short runs of atrial arrhythmia within Europe. Results Respondents included 311 clinicians from 32 countries. To diagnose atrial fibrillation, 80% accepted a single 12-lead ECG and 36% accepted a single run of < 30 seconds on ambulatory monitoring. Stroke physicians were twice as likely to accept < 30 seconds of arrhythmia as being diagnostic of atrial fibrillation (OR 2.43, 95% CI 1.19–4.98). They were also more likely to advocate anticoagulation for hypothetical patients with lower risk; OR 1.9 (95% CI 1.0–3.5) for a patient with CHA2DS2-VASc = 2. Conclusion Short runs of atrial fibrillation create a dilemma for physicians across Europe. Stroke physicians and cardiologists differ in their diagnosis and management of these patients.
‘Any Style But Gothic': Building a Home for the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland
Authors: Wheelock H 
Published: September 2016

On 15 July 1864 the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland held its first business meeting in its newly built home at 6 Kildare Street, Dublin. Although the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland had been in existence for over 200 years this was the first occasion that a College meeting had been held in a building owned by the College. This paper looks at the history behind the construction of a home for the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland. It will examine why it took over 200 years for the Physicians to find a permanent home, how they ended up with the building they did, and what they borrowed from the Royal College of Physicians in Edinburgh in the process.
Re-evaluating the 1940s CO2 plateau
Authors: Bastos Ana , Ciais Philippe , Barichivich Jonathan , Bopp Laurent , Brovkin Victor , Gasser Thomas , Peng Shushi , Pongratz Julia , Viovy Nicolas , Trudinger Cathy M. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract. The high-resolution CO2 record from Law Dome ice core reveals that atmospheric CO2 concentration stalled during the 1940s (so-called CO2 plateau). Since the fossil-fuel emissions did not decrease during the period, this stalling implies the persistence of a strong sink, perhaps sustained for as long as a decade or more. Double-deconvolution analyses have attributed this sink to the ocean, conceivably as a response to the very strong El Niño event in 1940–1942. However, this explanation is questionable, as recent ocean CO2 data indicate that the range of variability in the ocean sink has been rather modest in recent decades, and El Niño events have generally led to higher growth rates of atmospheric CO2 due to the offsetting terrestrial response. Here, we use the most up-to-date information on the different terms of the carbon budget: fossil-fuel emissions, four estimates of land-use change (LUC) emissions, ocean uptake from two different reconstructions, and the terrestrial sink modelled by the TRENDY project to identify the most likely causes of the 1940s plateau. We find that they greatly overestimate atmospheric CO2 growth rate during the plateau period, as well as in the 1960s, in spite of giving a plausible explanation for most of the 20th century carbon budget, especially from 1970 onwards. The mismatch between reconstructions and observations during the CO2 plateau epoch of 1940–1950 ranges between 0.9 and 2.0 Pg C yr−1, depending on the LUC dataset considered. This mismatch may be explained by (i) decadal variability in the ocean carbon sink not accounted for in the reconstructions we used, (ii) a further terrestrial sink currently missing in the estimates by land-surface models, or (iii) LUC processes not included in the current datasets. Ocean carbon models from CMIP5 indicate that natural variability in the ocean carbon sink could explain an additional 0.5 Pg C yr−1 uptake, but it is unlikely to be higher. The impact of the 1940–1942 El Niño on the observed stabilization of atmospheric CO2 cannot be confirmed nor discarded, as TRENDY models do not reproduce the expected concurrent strong decrease in terrestrial uptake. Nevertheless, this would further increase the mismatch between observed and modelled CO2 growth rate during the CO2 plateau epoch. Tests performed using the OSCAR (v2.2) model indicate that changes in land use not correctly accounted for during the period (coinciding with drastic socioeconomic changes during the Second World War) could contribute to the additional sink required. Thus, the previously proposed ocean hypothesis for the 1940s plateau cannot be confirmed by independent data. Further efforts are required to reduce uncertainty in the different terms of the carbon budget during the first half of the 20th century and to better understand the long-term variability of the ocean and terrestrial CO2 sinks.
Error reduction and representation in stages (ERRIS) in hydrological
modelling for ensemble streamflow forecasting
Authors: Li Ming , Wang Q. J. , Bennett James C. , Robertson David E. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract. This study develops a new error modelling method for ensemble short-term and real-time streamflow forecasting, called error reduction and representation in stages (ERRIS). The novelty of ERRIS is that it does not rely on a single complex error model but runs a sequence of simple error models through four stages. At each stage, an error model attempts to incrementally improve over the previous stage. Stage 1 establishes parameters of a hydrological model and parameters of a transformation function for data normalization, Stage 2 applies a bias correction, Stage 3 applies autoregressive (AR) updating, and Stage 4 applies a Gaussian mixture distribution to represent model residuals. In a case study, we apply ERRIS for one-step-ahead forecasting at a range of catchments. The forecasts at the end of Stage 4 are shown to be much more accurate than at Stage 1 and to be highly reliable in representing forecast uncertainty. Specifically, the forecasts become more accurate by applying the AR updating at Stage 3, and more reliable in uncertainty spread by using a mixture of two Gaussian distributions to represent the residuals at Stage 4. ERRIS can be applied to any existing calibrated hydrological models, including those calibrated to deterministic (e.g. least-squares) objectives.
Rapid and Efficient Analysis of Microcystins, Nodularin, Cylindrospermopsin, and Anatoxin-a in Drinking Water by LC Tandem MS
Authors: Wang Caroline C , Petty Eric E , Smith Christopher M 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
A fast and sensitive LC-MS method was developed for the simultaneous analysis of 11 cyanotoxins in drinking water. The toxins in this method included eight microcystins, as well as nodularin, anatoxin-a, and cylindrospermopsin. Sample processing involved a small sample volume and a direct dilution procedure that could be performed in minutes rather than hours using traditional SPE procedures. This method also featured a short acquisition time of 12 min with an adequate separation of all analytes. Validation results demonstrated good sensitivity with LODs &lt;100 ng/L and good precision (RSD &lt; 20%) and accuracy. Analyte stability was also thoroughly studied. The matrix effect was minimal, and tap water used for calibrators and controls. No sample carryover was observed after the highest concentration calibrator.
Le premier conseil général de Guadeloupe (1827-1832)
Authors: Mignot Dom. Aimé 
Published: September 2016

Il est un fait que depuis le début du XIXe siècle les tendances de la politique coloniale ont changé. Le Consulat et l’Empire ont pratiqué une politique de réaction assez brutale, politique faite de réaction et d’assujettissement qui se traduisent par la suppression de la représentation coloniale, le retour à la servitude voire son aggravation, surtout la disparition des assemblées locales qu’accompagne une organisation administrative assez autoritaire fondée sur les pouvoirs du préfet colonial. Un courant inverse est amorcé sous la Restauration notamment par les lois organiques des 21 août 1825, du 9 février 1827 et 27 août 1828 qui jettent les bases d’une organisation administrative nouvelle dans les « Vieilles colonies » à savoir respectivement la Réunion (Bourbon), les Antilles, et la Guyane. Certes, le rôle du Gouverneur pour le roi demeure complexe et important mais il doit compter non seulement sur un Conseil Privé moralement puissant mais également sur un Conseil Général dont les timides attributions cachent l’existence d’un organe de consultation et d’information puissant dont les avis font autorité et influencent grandement le gouverneur « dépositaire de l’autorité royale ».
Investigation of displacement property and electric reliability of (Li,Na,K)NbO3-based multilayer piezoceramics
Authors: Hatano Keiichi , Yamamoto Asa , Kishimoto Sumiaki , Doshida Yutaka 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
In this study, lead-free multilayer piezoceramics with Pd inner electrodes were fabricated, and their displacement properties and electric reliabilities were investigated. The Li0.06Na0.52K0.42NbO3 multilayer piezoceramic exhibited a high displacement (S
max/E
max = 350 pm/V at 5 kV/mm) but a low resistivity (1.3 × 108 Ω·cm at 100 °C). On the other hand, the additive-modified Li0.06Na0.52K0.42NbO3 multilayer piezoceramic exhibited both high displacement (S
max/E
max = 330 pm/V at 5 kV/mm) and high resistivity (1.2 × 1012 at 100 °C), and the breakdown voltages of the two piezoceramics were 4 and 16 kV/mm, respectively, at 100 °C. The observed improvement in electric reliability can be attributed to the refinement of the microstructure of Li0.06Na0.52K0.42NbO3 after the use of additives. Furthermore, the additive-modified Li0.06Na0.52K0.42NbO3 multilayer piezoceramic also showed a markedly higher resistivity than previously reported multilayer piezoceramics with Ag/Pd, Cu, and Ni inner electrodes, since the dispersion of elemental Ag and the generation of oxygen vacancies during the sintering process was prevented in the former case.
The influence of temperament and character profiles on specialty choice and well-being in medical residents
Authors: Sievert Martin , Zwir Igor , Cloninger Kevin M. , Lester Nigel , Rozsa Sandor , Cloninger C. Robert 
Published: September 2016

BackgroundMultiple factors influence the decision to enter a career in medicine and choose a specialty. Previous studies have looked at personality differences in medicine but often were unable to describe the heterogeneity that exists within each specialty. Our study used a person-centered approach to characterize the complex relations between the personality profiles of resident physicians and their choice of specialty.Methods169 resident physicians at a large Midwestern US training hospital completed the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Clusters of personality profiles were identified without regard to medical specialty, and then the personality clusters were tested for association with their choice of specialty by co-clustering analysis. Life satisfaction was tested for association with personality traits and medical specialty by linear regression and analysis of variance.ResultsWe identified five clusters of people with distinct personality profiles, and found that these were associated with particular medical specialties Physicians with an “investigative” personality profile often chose pathology or internal medicine, those with a “commanding” personality often chose general surgery, “rescuers” often chose emergency medicine, the “dependable” often chose pediatrics, and the “compassionate” often chose psychiatry. Life satisfaction scores were not enhanced by personality-specialty congruence, but were related strongly to self-directedness regardless of specialty.ConclusionsThe personality profiles of physicians were strongly associated with their medical specialty choices. Nevertheless, the relationships were complex: physicians with each personality profile went into a variety of medical specialties, and physicians in each medical specialty had variable personality profiles. The plasticity and resilience of physicians were more important for their life satisfaction than was matching personality to the prototype of a particular specialty.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE UMA PROPOSTA INTEGRADORA EM CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA: A VISÃO DOS PROFESSORES FORMADORES
Authors: Voigt Jane Mery Richter Voigt Mery Richter , Pesce Marly Krüger , Garcia Berenice Rocha Zabbot 
Published: September 2016

O objetivo desse artigo é discutir como professores de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, que atuam numa proposta denominada Núcleo Pedagógico Integrador - NPI, percebem sua atuação e significam sua experiência na formação de professores. A pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Os respondentes foram os professores que atuavam nas disciplinas do NPI no ano de 2014. A análise dos dados levou em conta o perfil dos professores e as exigências necessárias à atuação em disciplinas pedagógicas, fazendo uso dos referenciais teóricos pertinentes à área da educação. Os resultados apontam como contribuições a diversidade de pensamento e o contato com as diferentes visões de mundo que as áreas de conhecimento oportunizam, favorecem a constituição identitária de um profissional mais aberto e tolerante. Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores. Práticas Educativas. Proposta Integradora.
Estimation of ocean surface currents from maximum cross correlation applied to GOCI geostationary satellite remote sensing data over the Tsushima (Korea) Straits
Authors: Warren M. A. , Quartly G. D. , Shutler J. D. , Miller P. I. , Yoshikawa Y. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractAttempts to automatically estimate surface current velocities from satellite‐derived thermal or visible imagery face the limitations of data occlusion due to cloud cover, the complex evolution of features and the degradation of their surface signature. The Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) provides a chance to reappraise such techniques due to its multiyear record of hourly high‐resolution visible spectrum data. Here we present the results of applying a Maximum Cross Correlation (MCC) technique to GOCI data. Using a combination of simulated and real data we derive suitable processing parameters and examine the robustness of different satellite products, those being water‐leaving radiance and chlorophyll concentration. These estimates of surface currents are evaluated using High Frequency (HF) radar systems located in the Tsushima (Korea) Strait. We show the performance of the MCC approach varies depending on the amount of missing data and the presence of strong optical contrasts. Using simulated data it was found that patchy cloud cover occupying 25% of the image pair reduces the number of vectors by 20% compared to using perfect images. Root mean square errors between the MCC and HF radar velocities are of the order of 20 cm s−1. Performance varies depending on the wavelength of the data with the blue‐green products out‐performing the red and near infra‐red products. Application of MCC to GOCI chlorophyll data results in similar performance to radiances in the blue‐green bands. The technique has been demonstrated using specific examples of an eddy feature and tidal induced features in the region.