bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
НЕРВНО-ПСИХИЧЕСКАЯ НЕУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ КАК РИСК ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ДЕСТРУКТИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КУРСАНТОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ФСИН РОССИИ)
Authors: Ежова О.Н. , Самойлик Н.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается содержание понятия «нервно-психическая устойчивость»,анализируются последствия низкого уровня сформированности этого качества личности. Обосновывается негативное влияние нервно-психической неустойчивости на способность личности эффективно действовать как при чрезвычайных обстоятельствах, так и в сложных жизненных ситуациях. Анализируются результаты эмпирического исследования личностных качеств курсантов первого курса, на основании которых принимается решение о включении их в группу повышенного внимания (акцентуация характера, агрессивность и нервно-психическая неустойчивость). Приводятся основания для рассмотрения вопроса о включении курсантов в группу повышенного внимания, а также основания, по которым курсанты образовательных организаций ФСИН России включаются в группу повышенного внимания, и ранжирование значимости мишеней воздействия. Рассматриваются качества личности курсантов, представляющие собой риск для формирования у них деструктивного поведения. На основании полученных результатов приводятся рекомендации по особенностям взаимодействия с курсантами, имеющими низкий уровень нервно-психической неустойчивости. Материалы проведенного исследования могут быть использованы психологами, офицерами-воспитателями, преподавателями, руководителями и другими заинтересованными лицами, осуществляющими воспитательную работу с курсантами, включенными в группу повышенного внимания, и их психологическое сопровождение.
The content of the «neuropsychic stability» concept, analyzes the consequences of a low level of formation of this personality quality are examined. The negative impact of neuropsychiatric instability on the ability of a person to act effectively both in emergency circumstances and in difficult life situations is substantiated. The results of an empirical study of the personal qualities of first-year cadets are analyzed, on the basis of which a decision is made to include them in a group of increased attention (accentuation of character, aggressiveness and neuropsychiatric instability). There will be grounds for considering the inclusion of cadets in the group of increased attention, as well as the reasons why cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are included in the group of increased attention, and ranking the significance of targets of influence. The personality qualities of the cadets, which pose a risk for the formation of destructive behavior in them, are considered. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are given on the specifics of interaction with cadets with a low level of neuropsychiatric instability. The materials of the conducted research can be used by psychologists, officer educators, lecturers, heads and other interested persons engaged in educational work with cadets included in the group of increased attention, and their psychological support.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: THE NEED TO INTEGRATE THE TECHNOLOGICAL SPHERE INTO A MODERN CONCEPT
Authors: Антипов Сергей Константинович 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается необходимость включения технологической сферы в концепцию устойчивого развития. Описаны её роль в экономическом росте, социальном благополучии и экологической безопасности. Подчёркивается важность инноваций для повышения эффективности использования ресурсов и адаптации к современным вызовам, включая изменение климата и цифровую трансформацию.
The article considers the need to include the technological sphere in the concept of sustainable development. Its role in economic growth, social well-being and environmental safety is described. The importance of innovation for improving resource efficiency and adapting to modern challenges, including climate change and digital transformation, is emphasized.
PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Мельников Яков Алексеевич 
Published: October 2024

В статье обосновываются рекомендации по совершенствованию профессиональной подготовки на занятиях среди студентов среднего профессионального образования (далее - СПО). В результате исследования установлено, что современный уровень обучения будущих специалистов нуждается в модернизации и выработке эффективных моделей обучения.
The article substantiates recommendations for improving professional training in classes among students of secondary vocational education (hereinafter - SVE). As a result of the study, it was found that the current level of training for future specialists needs to be modernized and effective training models developed.
A Geodetic and Astrometric VLBI Experiment at 22/43/88/132 GHz
Authors: Xu Shuangjing , Jung Taehyun , Zhang Bo , Xu Ming Hui , Byun Do-Young , He Xuan , Sakai Nobuyuki , Titov Oleg , Shu Fengchun , Kim Hyo-Ryoung , Cho Jungho , Yoo Sung-Moon , Choi Byung-Kyu , Lee Woo Kyoung , Sun Yan , Mai Xiaofeng , Wang Guangli 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Extending geodetic and astrometric Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations from traditional centimeter wavebands to millimeter wavebands offers numerous scientific potentials and benefits. However, it was considered quite challenging due to various factors, including the increased effects of atmospheric opacity and turbulence at millimeter wavelengths. Here, we present the results of the first geodetic-mode VLBI experiment, simultaneously observing 82 sources at 22/43/88/132 GHz (K/Q/W/D bands) using the Korean VLBI Network (KVN). We introduced the frequency phase transfer (FPT) method to geodetic VLBI analysis, an approach for calibrating atmospheric phase fluctuations at higher frequencies by transferring phase solutions from lower frequencies. With a 2 minute scan, FPT improved the signal-to-noise ratio of most fringes, some by over 100%, thereby enhancing the detection rate of weak sources at millimeter wavebands. Additionally, FPT reduced systematic errors in group delay and delay rate, with the weighted root mean squares (WRMS) of the postfitting residuals decreasing from 25.0 to 20.5 ps at the W band and from 39.3 to 27.6 ps at the D band. There were no notable differences observed in calibrating atmospheric phase fluctuations at the K band (WRMS = 12.4 ps) and Q band (WRMS = 11.8 ps). This experiment demonstrated that the millimeter waveband can be used for geodetic and astrometric applications with high precision.
MEDEA: A New Model for Emulating Radio Antenna Beam Patterns for 21 cm Cosmology and Antenna Design Studies
Authors: Hibbard Joshua J. , Nhan Bang D. , Rapetti David , Burns Jack O. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In 21 cm experimental cosmology, accurate characterization of a radio telescope’s antenna beam response is essential to measure the 21 cm signal. Computational electromagnetic (CEM) simulations estimate the antenna beam pattern and frequency response by subjecting the EM model to different dependencies, or beam hyperparameters, such as soil dielectric constant or orientation with the environment. However, it is computationally expensive to search all possible parameter spaces to optimize the antenna design or accurately represent the beam to the level required for use as a systematic model in 21 cm cosmology. We therefore present the Model for Emulating Directivities and Electric fields of Antennas (MEDEA), an emulator that rapidly and accurately generates far-field radiation patterns over a large hyperparameter space. MEDEA takes a subset of beams simulated by CEM software, spatially decomposes them into coefficients on a complete, linear basis, and then interpolates them to form new beams at arbitrary hyperparameters. We test MEDEA on an analytical dipole and two numerical beams motivated by upcoming lunar lander missions, and then employ MEDEA as a model to fit mock radio spectrometer data to extract covariances on the input beam hyperparameters. We find that the interpolated beams have rms relative errors of at most 10−2 using 20 input beams or less, and that fits to mock data are able to recover the input beam hyperparameters when the model and mock are derived from the same set of beams. When a systematic bias is introduced into the mock data, extracted beam hyperparameters exhibit bias, as expected. We propose several extensions to MEDEA to potentially account for such bias.
On the Nature of Nonthermal Broadening of Spectral Lines Observed by IRIS
Authors: Cho Kyuhyoun , De Pontieu Bart , Testa Paola 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The origin of nonthermal broadening in solar spectra is one of the long-standing questions in solar physics. Various processes have been invoked—including unresolved flows, waves, and turbulent processes—but definitive answers are lacking. To investigate the physical processes responsible for nonthermal broadening, we examine its relation with the angle between the magnetic field and the line of sight in three different closed-field regions above plage regions at different locations on the solar disk. We obtained the nonthermal width of transition-region Si iv 1403 Å spectra observed in active regions by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, after subtraction of the thermal and instrumental line broadening. To investigate the dependence of the measured broadening on the viewing angle between the line of sight and magnetic field direction, we determined the magnetic field direction at transition-region heights using nonlinear force-free extrapolations based on the observed photospheric vector magnetic field taken by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. We found that the nonthermal broadening shows a correlation with downward motion (redshifts) and alignment between the magnetic field and the observer’s line-of-sight direction. Based on the observed correlations, we suggest that velocity gradients within plasma flowing down along the magnetic field may lead to a significant portion of the observed nonthermal broadening of transition-region spectral lines in closed fields above plage regions.
Formation and Eruption of a Hot Channel Magnetic Flux Rope in a Nested Double Null Magnetic System
Authors: Yao Surui , Shen Yuandeng , Zhou Chengrui , Liu Dongxu , Zhou Xinping 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The coronal magnetic topology significantly affects the outcome of magnetic flux rope (MFR) eruptions. The recently reported nested double null magnetic system remains unclear as to how it affects MFR eruptions. Using observations from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope and the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we studied the formation and successful eruption of a hot channel MFR from NOAA active region AR 12173 on 2014 September 28. We observed that a hot channel MFR formed and erupted as a coronal mass ejection (CME), and the magnetic field of the source region was a nested double null magnetic system in which an inner magnetic null point system was nested by an outer fan–spine magnetic system. Observational analysis suggests that the origin of the MFR was due to magnetic reconnection at the inner null point, which was triggered by the photospheric swirling motions. The long-term shearing motion in the source region throughout around 26 hr might accumulate enough energy to power the eruption. Since previous studies showed that MFR eruptions from nested double null magnetic systems often result in weak jets and stalled or failed eruptions, it is hard to understand the generation of the large-scale CME in our case. A detailed comparison with previous studies reveals that the birth location of the MFR relative to the inner null point might be the critical physical factor for determining whether an MFR can erupt successfully or not in such a particular nested double null magnetic system.
Technology’s impact on the labor market: bringing the economic substitution equation and adoption capacities back to the debate
Authors: Fernandez Franco Sebastian , Graña Juan M. 
Published: October 2024

Mainstream approach present technological progress as the main factor to explain the scope of automation. However, technological progress does not equate with adoption. In fact, in the peripheries, a higher potential for automation coexists with lower adoption. To explain this apparent contradiction, we use two theoretical contributions that are not considered in the future of work’s literature: Marxist’s “economic substitution equation” and adoption capacities from evolutionist studies. By combining these factors, it is clear that the current debate on reskilling as the main public policy to deal with AI based technological progress is insufficient as economic and adoption capacities limite the adoption process.JEL classification: F61 ; J31 ; O33.
Étude zoologique, poésie pure ou roman policier
Authors: Kukuryk Agnieszka 
Published: October 2024

Cette contribution étudie la manière dont l’œuvre polymorphe de Robert Goffin, naturaliste et zoologiste belge qui, à la suite de son ami Maurice Maeterlinck, amateur d’abeilles, de termites et de fourmis, étudie les anguilles, les rats et les araignées (Le Roman des anguilles, 1936 ; Le Roman des rats, 1937 ; Le Roman de l’araignée, 1938). Dans Trilogie inhumaine, Goffin remet en cause la validité des classifications et des descriptions naturalistes qui, selon lui, ne permettent pas de percer le mystère de la vie animale, puisqu’elles ne sont apprises que superficiellement, par l’analyse de leur aspect visible. Dès lors, l’auteur belge, poussé par le sens du mystère qu’il nous transmet, met en intrigue la vie des animaux, en la fictionnalisant quelque peu pour nous donner l’impression de vivre un roman d’aventures.
Le chien chez quelques romancières belges francophones contemporaines
Authors: Gravet Catherine 
Published: October 2024

Quelques romancières belges francophones mettent en scène des chiens. Cet article interroge ce que le chien symbolise, les significations et les fonctions qu’il peut endosser dans des romans écrits par des femmes de plusieurs générations au XXe siècle. Dans ce corpus, aucune figure dominante ne s’impose au terme de l’analyse, même si le chien est le plus souvent un mâle, de race indéterminée, ni lubrique ni violent, qui comble un vide affectif, suscite des émotions intimes, se révèle souvent supérieur à l’homme et permet occasionnellement de critiquer la société. L’attention des romancières reste concentrée sur l’humain, très rarement sur le point de vue animal. Elles ne développent jamais de thèse, mais plutôt des expériences sensibles et singulières.
Bilan des travaux sur la circulation migratoire : le « bilan » enfin mis à disposition
Authors: Lacroix Thomas 
Published: October 2024

La mise en ligne du « bilan des travaux sur la circulation migratoire » marque la première décennie d´existence de ce rapport. La présentation conventionnelle d´un texte à l´histoire aussi peu conventionnelle ne saurait pleinement lui rendre justice.
Phytochemical screening and antioxidant evaluation of Agave angustifolia and Agave sisalana
Authors: Mkhize Ntombikayise G. , Achilonu Matthew C. , Manduna Idah T. , Ngubane Xolile V. , Nkosi S'busiso M. 
Published: October 2024

Background: Agave angustifolia (AA) and Agave sisalana (AS) are used by local communities for medicinal purposes to treat skin conditions. Small companies add Agave leaf extracts to their cosmetic products, claiming calming and skin-rejuvenating qualities.Aim: The study aimed to assess the phytochemical profiles and antioxidant activities of AA and AS verifying the traditional therapeutic claims about the species and accordingly establishing the assertions of cottage industries.Setting: The AA leaves were collected from the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, while AS leaves were sourced from the iLembe district municipality.Methods: The phytochemical extracts were obtained by gradient solvent maceration of the leaves. Qualitative phytochemical screening established the presence of bioactive phytochemicals in the extract. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) and the ferric reducing and/or antioxidant power (FRAP) methods measured the bioactive phytochemicals’ antioxidant activity.Results: Qualitative phytochemical evaluation confirmed the presence of secondary metabolites in both plants. AS extracts also contained alkaloids. The DPPH antioxidant activity indicated that Agave extracts had 20% to 80% scavenging activity. AS methanol extract had the maximum antioxidant activity among all the extracts. AA methanol and AS hexane extracts had no antioxidant activity. AA ethyl acetate extract had higher antioxidant activity (64%) than AS (52%). AA hexane extract had 70% activity while AS hexane extract had 30%.Conclusion: The detected phytochemicals indicate potential use for emulsifying, antioxidant, anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities.Contribution: This study contributes to the existing knowledge of the therapeutic properties of AA and AS plants.
Association of High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein Level with Obese Normal individuals in North Indian Population
Authors: Shukla Neeraja , Singh Soni , Singh Shraddha , Shukla Abhishek 
Published: October 2024

Background:
One of the major inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein (CRP), is often elevated in people who have had a heart attack, vascular problems, stroke, or sudden cardiac death. Obesity is associated with higher CRP levels because adipose tissue activates cytokines. Obesity and overweight increase the risk of heart disease, as does an elevated CRP level.

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association of high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) level with obese normal individuals in North Indian population.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study included 50 individuals between the ages of 18 and 50 years who were overweight or obese. The degree of obesity was determined by anthropometric measurements. The patients’ height, weight, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference, and blood pressure were measured. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based CRP level was determined from the blood.

Results:
The mean WC (cm) was significantly higher in the obese (103.42 ± 9.79) than in the overweight (89.00 ± 8.72). The mean hip circumference (cm) was also significantly smaller in the obese group (99.95 ± 8.07) than in the overweight group (131.29 ± 15.82). The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) was significantly more in the obese group (88.37%) than in the overweight group (0.00%). WC (cm), hip circumference (cm), WHR, systolic blood pressure (mmHg), and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) were not significantly correlated with hs-CRP in overweight and obese participants.

Conclusion:
Compared with obesity, hs-CRP was not related to obesity. A relationship between hs-CRP and WC, hip circumference, and WHR was not found.
Correlation of T Regulatory Cells, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4, and Transforming Growth Factor-β1 with Treatment Response in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Receiving Dasatinib Therapy
Authors: Singh Akanksha , Singh Anurag , Kushwaha Rashmi , Verma Shailendra Prasad , Ali Wahid , Singh Uma Shankar 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors improve chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) outcomes. Dasatinib inhibits breakpoint cluster region-Abelson 1 proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase better than imatinib in CML. T-regulatory cells prevent autoimmune diseases and aberrant immune responses by reducing oncoprotein antigen reactivity. They also reduce self-antigen-induced immune responses to maintain peripheral tolerance. In this study, T-regulatory cells in peripheral blood of chronic myeloid leukemia-chronic phase patients were measured, together with serum levels of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 at diagnosis and 3 months postdasatinib therapy.

Materials and Methods:
The Pathology and Clinical Haematology Departments at King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India, conducted this prospective analytical study. Forty CML-chronic patients and 10 healthy controls were analyzed. Flow cytometry was used to determine T-regulatory cell percentage in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of newly diagnosed CML patients before and after 3 months of dasatinib treatment; ELISA was used to measure serum levels of CTLA-4 and TGF-β1.

Results:
T-regulatory cells, CTLA-4, and TGF-β1 significantly decreased in CML-chronic phase patients after 3 months of dasatinib therapy compared to the initial diagnosis. No significant change in T-regulatory cell, CTLA-4, or TGF-β1 percentages were seen between responders and poor responders. However, responders had a lower percentage of T-regulatory cells than suboptimal responders.

Conclusions:
The study concluded that dasatinib treatment improved response in CML patients with decreased Treg cells. Dasatinib reduces Treg-mediated immunological suppression, reducing CTLA-4 and TGF-β1 levels.
Evaluating the reliability and validity of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in a heterogeneous ethnic young cohort from northeast India
Authors: Ali Arif , Singh Abhijeet 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) is extensively utilized to assess adolescent psychosocial problems. Despite its global use, the instrument’s reliability and validity across diverse ethnic populations remain under-examined. This study evaluates the reliability and validity of the SDQ among adolescents from an ethnic young cohort from Northeast India.

Methodology:
The present study followed a cross-sectional descriptive study design. The population for the study comprised children aged 13–17 years, studying in various government and public schools located in districts in Northeast India. In this study, a total sample size of 400 participants was selected. The SDQ was used. The researcher used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 to analyze and measure the data. The study was undertaken with the approval of the scientific committee and ethical committee.

Results:
The internal consistency of the SDQ, as indicated by a Cronbach’s α of 0.846, suggests high reliability. Exploratory factor analysis identified five distinct factors from the SDQ items, with Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) measure confirming the appropriateness of factor analysis (χ² =1880, df = 276, P < 0.001; KMO = 0.848). Factors were deemed significant with loadings ≥0.3.

Conclusion:
The findings affirm the SDQ’s reliability and factor structure within this multiethnic context of Northeast India, underscoring its potential as a valid tool for screening psychosocial issues among diverse ethnic groups. This validation enhances the SDQ’s applicability for mental health assessments and interventions across varied Indian ethnicities.
Recent Advances in Renal Denervation
Authors: Liang Xiaoyan , Wang Qing , Bai Zechen , Lu Yanmei 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Renal sympathetic nerves contribute to the occurrence and progression of cardiovascular diseases. However, the role of renal denervation in cardiovascular diseases is questionable because clinical studies of renal denervation in hypertension are inconsistent. The renal artery nerves contain not only the sympathetic afferent but also efferent nerve fibers. Incorrect ablation position may lead to an opposite outcome. Some patients or even healthy individuals exhibit renal artery abnormalities. The accurate ablation of the renal sympathetic nerves depends on complete anatomy and precise positioning. Fortunately, the current renal artery stimulation technology can screen a section of renal sympathetic nerves. Renal denervation methods such as ultrasound and microwave ensure proper peripheral ablation. Shorter ablation time, less endothelial damage, precise sympathetic nerve positioning, and complete nerve ablation are the future prospects. This review discusses the existing evidence on renal artery and renal sympathetic nerve anatomy, renal denervation techniques, and future trends.