bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Voluntary participation in the expenses of the municipality in the form of self-taxation
Authors: Литвинова Елена , Litvinova Elena , Ветрова Екатерина , Vetrova Ekaterina 
Published: May 2016

Questions of increase in revenues of the budget of municipality remain actual throughout
the entire period of carrying out the budgetary reform. To local authorities the legislation
assigned more than 30 types of powers, thus only the part is really financed, for bigger it is not
enough means. Municipal budgets lack the significant own income allowing to guarantee really
financing of specific questions of local value. It forces to use other sources, including means of
self-taxation of citizens. Self-taxation of citizens in the conditions of a lack of budgetary funds
can become the real mechanism of partial financing of the most significant questions of local
value for the population, especially in territories of rural settlements.
In work practice of self-taxation, historical and modern experience of its application is
discussed. Process of transformation of self-taxation in the second half of the 1920th years is
considered. Results of researches of legislative regulation of self-taxation and its submission to
tasks of a tax policy of the Soviet state are given. The statistical data characterizing experience
of active realization of self-taxation in a number of regions of Russia at the present stage are
widely submitted.
The aspect of voluntariness of payment of contributions to the solution of questions of
local value at the present stage is considered. The special attention is paid to need of the
accurate formulation of a question, which is submitted for a referendum at making decision on
self-taxation, and development of an economic justification of voluntary collecting. The main
problems of introduction, application and fund raising of self-taxation of citizens in
municipalities in modern economic conditions, and risks, which local governments need to
consider at making decision about expediency of introduction of self-taxation of citizens of the
subordinated territory, are systematized and considered.
Authors believe that the part of the specified problems corresponds to legislative
regulation of self-taxation of citizens at the federal level and consider expedient addition of
certain articles of the Federal law &#34;About the general principles of the organization of local
government&#34; with the relevant provisions, which accurately would define the legal nature of
means of self-taxation of citizens.
Approaches to the definition of concept &#34;customer loyalty&#34; in hospitality industry
Authors: Поправкина Анастасия , Popravkina Anastasiya , Морозова Любовь , Morozova Lyubov , Чернова Джавания , Chernova Dzhavaniya 
Published: May 2016

The article raises the question of the research methods of consumer loyalty level in the hospitality industry and considers the main approaches to this concept. In recent years the Russian market of hotel services has expanded. The authors present the indicators of activity of collective accommodation facilities in 2000-2014 and consider the development trends in hotel business. The process aiming at developing customer loyalty is the bedrock of brand management and formation of hospitality industry. This process is created through emotional and functional benefits; as a result, the article discusses the steps of the formation of customer
loyalty. The authors disclose the concept of &#34;loyalty&#34;, both domestic and foreign authors, and on the basis of diversity of interpretations of this term give the terms “consumer loyalty” and “customer loyalty”.
Consumers of hotel services are one of the factors of competitiveness of the enterprise, and the factor of customer loyalty is becoming a leading element, all of this cause the necessity to study this phenomenon. The article presents main points that define loyalty as a customer orientation. Based on the fact that the hospitality companies are fighting for customer loyalty, the authors have examined four concepts, which are focused on the consumer (the concept of&#34;4C&#34;), as well as forms of loyalty and objects, through which customer loyalty can be measured. In order to keep their client, enterprises of hospitality industry need to improve
service quality, improve service levels, and concepts of building loyalty contribute to this.
Current problems of incoming tourism in Russia
Authors: Силаева Анна , Silaeva Anna , Коновалова Елена , Konovalova Elena , Леонова Валентина , Leonova Valentina 
Published: May 2016

Incoming tourism brings more and more money to economies of the countries, most
popular with tourists, as people even more often travel abroad. However, the share of Russia in
the international tourism is steadily reduced, despite the natural interest of foreigners in the
country with rich history and high rates of development of infrastructure.
The authorities and business elite of many countries are extremely interested in
increasing of tourist flows and try to attract tourists with the most various ways. The economic
recession of 2014 which became result of both structural problems of the Russian economy, and
sharp deterioration of a foreign policy situation, extremely negatively reflected in the tourism
market, including the incoming. And after all, today incoming tourism is one of the priority
directions of tourist sector.
Political and economic events of the last two years have bared need to intensify process
of realization of tourist capacity of our country. In 2016 the tendency to optimization of tour
operator activity in Russia based on recession of the Russian economy and recession of
consumer activity will proceed. At preservation of the present economic situation growth of
incoming tourists will proceed.
However, the analysis of a condition of the sphere of tourism indicates the insufficient
level of its development in many indicators, existence of limiting factors of development of
incoming tourism. The article represents an attempt in general to consider as affairs with
incoming tourism in Russia, what problems in its development exist, and how to overcome them.
Professional roles of hr manager: Modern look
Authors: Богачева Татьяна , Bogacheva Tatyana 
Published: May 2016

The necessity for specialists in the field of human relations arises when management
companies and their personnel need for an intermediary regulation of social and labor issues.
Appointments that are similar in function to the duties of the modern HR-specialists emerged in
the early twentieth century. At that time the main task of human resource managers included the
rapid accumulation of experience and knowledge, the mastering of management tools. Later,
many companies felt the need to form a comprehensive human resource management systems:
motivation, adaptation, evaluation, effectiveness of staff and others.
Professional role of HR manager in modern conditions increases significantly and
includes everything that is connected with the activities of personnel at the enterprises. This
places HR-specialists before challenges to adapt to rapid changes in the external environment of
the organization, to adapt the management skills to the aims and objectives of the rapidly
developing business.
Currently, at the enterprises with established management processes came to the fore
&#34;soft factors&#34;, so-called virtual reality business, when main attention is paid to the climate in the
team, staff loyalty, values and motivational settings of employees. The use of these factors
demands from the НR manager the acquisition and expansion of professional competences.
Modern HR-specialist should be able to make decisions and take responsibility, to convince and lead the team. HR manager has moved to the rank of equitable manager, which may affect a
business strategy of company. His professional role in tourism enterprise has increased, and it
forces HR-manager to work on his image, improve his professional skills and develop personal
qualities.
Immediate Improvement in Severe Mitral Regurgitation After Aortic Valve Replacement for Severe Aortic Insufficiency
Authors: Zeeshan Ahmad , Zhu Mojun , Elefteriades John 
Published: May 2016

AbstractA 57-year-old male with ascending aortic aneurysm, severe aortic regurgitation, and severe mitral regurgitation (MR) underwent ascending aortic replacement and aortic valve replacement. MR in this patient with normal mitral valve morphology was considered secondary to aortic valve incompetency. Consequently, a surgical approach to restore aortic valve function was adopted with successful MR resolution. This case report demonstrates the possibility of reversing early functional mitral regurgitation without surgically approaching the mitral valve.
IMPOLITENESS IN: “A 14 YEAR OLD GROOM” BY ANDON Z. ÇAJUPI
Authors: Beqo Aulona 
Published: May 2016

Various studies have been carried out on The Impoliteness Theory, in various contexts as well as in works of art where dialogue is present. One reason why it is considered as a source of humor would be the fact that it encourages willingness to read, another reason would be the fact that characters appear with a variety of behaviors, alongside Politeness we meet Impoliteness. This paper aims to analyze the dialogue between Tana and Kote, two female characters from “A 14 year old groom” written by Andon Z. Çajupi . The Impoliteness super strategies, the face threatening acts, the fulfillment of Grice’s Cooperation Maxims, turn- taking in dialog, the sentence structures and the lexical units will serve as the basis for this analysis. Through the dialogue analysis of these two characters, it is seen how the Impoliteness is realized in the works of the Albanian author and the other dimensions of the characters’ behavior it provides us with, adding thus to the totality of a characters’ behavior.
Transformation Temperatures, Shape Memory and Magnetic Properties of Hafnium Modified Ti-Ta Based High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys
Authors: Khan W.Q. , Wang Q. , Jin X. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
In this study the modification effect of Hf content on the shape memory properties and magnetic permeability of a 75.5-77Ti-20Ta-3-4.5Hf alloy system has been systematically studied by DSC, three-point bend test, vector network analyzer and XRD. The martensitic transformation temperature, heat of reaction and recovery strain increases with the increase of hafnium and tantalum content. A stable high temperature shape memory effect was observed (Ms = 385–390 °C) during the two thermal cycles between 20 °C and 725 °C. Transformation temperatures and heats of reaction were determined by DSC measurements. Recovery strain was determined by three-point bend testing. Also an alloy, 70Ti-26Ta-4Hf, with higher tantalum content was produced to observe the effect of Ta on the shape memory properties. Permeability increases gradually from 1.671 to 1.919 with increasing content of hafnium modification and remains stable in the frequency range of 450 MHz to 1 GHz.
Effect of Rare Earth Cerium Addition on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Low Carbon High Manganese Steels
Authors: Jiang M. Z. , Yu Y. C. , Li H. , Ren X. , Wang S. B. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractLow carbon high manganese steels with different Ce contents were melted in medium frequency vacuum induction furnace. The microstructures and mechanical properties of steels were studied by OM, SEM, EDS and mechanical property testing. The results showed that the microstructures of experimental steels were refined remarkably, inclusions distributed more finely and uniformly, the tensile strength and impact toughness of tested steels both improved greatly after the addition of Ce. Thermodynamic calculation results demonstrated that Ce contained inclusions were Ce2O3and Ce3S4, which agreed well with the results observed by SEM and EDS. By analysis of two-dimensional lattice disregistry, it was shown that the lattice misfit parameter between δ-Fe and Ce2O3, Ce3S4are less than 6 %, which indicated that Ce2O3and Ce3S4could effectively act as the heterogeneous nuclei of initial δ-Fe. Therefore, the microstructures were refined significantly and the mechanical properties were improved correspondingly in Ce-added low carbon high manganese steels.
Material Flow Behavior of Refill Friction Stir Spot Welded LY12 Aluminum Alloy
Authors: Ji Shude , Li Zhengwei , Wang Yue , Ma Lin , Zhang Liguo 
Published: May 2016

AbstractA three-dimensional finite volume model was established by ANSYS FLUENT software to simulate material flow behavior of the refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW) process. The RFSSW experiment was performed to validate the rationality of the simulation results. Simulation results show that the maximum velocity appears at the sleeve outer wall. The velocity becomes smaller as the increase of the distance to the tool walls. The material flow behaviors are verified by the cross section and microstructure of the RFSSW joint. Low flow velocity in the joint center leads to alclad concentration, which easily results in shear fracture. The sleeve plunge depth must be bigger than the upper sheet thickness in order to obtain joint with large bonding area. Both increasing the rotational speed and refilling speed accelerate the material flow while increasing the rotational speed is a more effective method.
What a Difference 35 Years Can Make
Authors: Worthington, Jr. Everett L. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
I review changes in social trends, psychological science, psychotherapy practice, and theology—
which have been so profound they have often seemed like revolutions—since the landmark publication
by Allen E. Bergin, “Psychotherapy and Religious Values,” in 1980. I attempt to predict some current and
future trends that will shape the practice and research in the treatment of religious people for psychological
disorders, including theological changes toward more open theology, less doctrinally centered religions,
more attention to individual spirituality, and more relational psychology and theology. In the field of
psychotherapy research, efficacy studies are no longer the gold standard of research, replaced by large trials
demonstrating effectiveness and dissemination. The expensive research required will likely cut the amount
of research done on religiously and spiritually accommodated treatments; thus winnowing of treatments
is likely in the future. Practitioners will need to become competent to counsel people using many religious
and spiritual accommodations. I acknowledge that predicting the future accurately is at best tentative, and
I urge that this be read with circumspection.
Rediscovery of Early Twentieth-Century Ecotheology
Authors: Pihkala Panu 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
In this article, I examine the early history of Christian environmentalism (“ecotheology”)
in the twentieth century. I delineate four strands of early ecotheology: agrarian ecotheology; social
Christianity; British contributions; and “post-liberal” foundations for later ecotheological movements. I
show that ecotheology was a slowly-rising movement, which had notable proponents. I argue that these
early ecotheologians are significant for several reasons. First, these writings support the view that there
are momentous roots of environmentalism in the late 19th and early 20th Century. Second, these texts
reveal important information about the relation of Christian and other environmentalism. Third, early
ecotheologians contributed to discussion about themes which would later form distinctive environmental
disciplines, such as environmental aesthetics, education, ethics, history and philosophy. Their thoughts
offer interesting reflections pointing to these fields. Fourth, the contributions by the early ecotheologians
are not only historically interesting, but they have relevance for the current discussion. These theologians
were in a special position to notice the major changes brought by technological development in the twentieth
century and they provided important critical reflections about these issues. Because they developed their
thought independently, they display creative thinking, although often in an unfinished manner.
Interspiritual Theology as a Radical Potential
for New Vistas in Theological Thought
Authors: McEntee Rory 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Is a transreligious theology possible? A theology that is not beholden to any particular religious
tradition? If so, what would it be? What would it look like? How would it be done? Perhaps more importantly,
why would it be done? That is, whom would it be for? Is it a part of a larger (and perhaps privileged) pursuit
of human philosophical wisdom and progress? Or are there real world communities in need of such a thing?
Could it be helpful to religious traditions themselves? These are some of the questions pursued here. In
response, I offer the possibility of an “interspiritual theology,” a theology that opens widely—in the spirit
of exploration and hypothesis—to such questions, while aiming not to lose the heart of the theological
endeavor, articulated by Evagrius of Pontus as, “The one who truly prays is a theologian; the one who
is a theologian, prays truly.” As one possible strand of transreligious theological thought, interspiritual
theology finds resonance with contemporary academic scholars Robert Neville, Wesley Wildman, John
Thatamanil, Beverly Lanzetta and the late Raimon Panikkar, as well as real-world movements on the
ground springing up outside of academia. Interspiritual theology is explained as being inter-religious,
interdisciplinary, pragmatic, contemplative, and prophetic. An academic endeavor that is in partnership
with (but not beholden to) religious traditions, in service to spiritual communities outside of academia, in
dialogue with secular sciences, partaking of transformative wisdom, and committed to the prophetic task of
service to humanity and the transformation of all of its social, cultural, political, and economic structures
to reflect the deep human values of dignity, equality, compassion, love and wisdom—while also pursuing
the transreligious project of understanding “as fully as possible the nature of ultimate reality.”
Effect of Patient-Centered Medical Home on Preventive Services for Adolescents and Young Adults
Authors: Garcia-Huidobro Diego , Shippee Nathan , Joseph-DiCaprio Julia , O’Brien Jennifer M. , Svetaz Maria Veronica 
Published: May 2016

OBJECTIVE:
To determine the association between enrollment in patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs) and the receipt of preventive services among adolescents and young adults.

METHODS:
Retrospective cohort study including patients of Hennepin County aged 10 to 24 who had face-to-face or telephone encounters with health care providers between 2010 and 2014 at clinics with PCMHs at the Hennepin County Medical Center, Minnesota. Exposure was enrollment in PCMHs. Outcomes were receipt of (1) preventive visits; (2) prescriptions for influenza, meningococcal, and human papillomavirus vaccinations; (3) screening for sexually transmitted infections; (4) prescription of any contraceptive and long-acting reversible contraceptives; and (5) cervical cancer screening. Generalized mixed effect models in a propensity-score-matched sample were used for data analysis.

RESULTS:
Overall, 21 704 patients were included. Most patients were female, US-born, Hispanic/Latino, with an average age of 20.8 years. Patients enrolled in PCMH (n = 729) were more likely to be Latino, students, and have health insurance (P &lt; .001). Adjusted odds ratios (99% confidence intervals) comparing the receipt of preventive services of patients enrolled in PCMHs to youth who did not receive these services were as follows: (1) preventive visits 1.10 (0.93–1.29); (2) influenza 0.89 (0.74–1.07), meningococcal 1.53 (1.30–1.80), and human papillomavirus vaccinations 1.53 (1.28–1.84); (3) screening for sexually transmitted infections 1.69 (1.28–2.24); (4) prescription of any type of contraception 2.18 (1.56–3.03) and long-acting reversible contraceptives 2.66 (1.89–3.74); and (5) cervical cancer screening 1.14 (0.87–1.48).

CONCLUSIONS:
Overall, patients enrolled in PCMHs had higher odds of receiving multiple preventive services.
Екологічні особливості рідкісних родів актиноміцетів у ґрунтах Азербайджану
Authors: Abushova A. R. , Gasanova S. A. , Kasimzade M. A. 
Published: May 2016

The results of the research of rare species of actinomycetes in some soils of Azerbaijan were studied. On the selective media the representatives of Streptomyces, Streptosporangium, Micromonospora, Actinomadura, Microbispora, Saccharopolyspora and Saccharomonospora were revealed. Species of Streptomyces and Micromonospora dominate in mountain-wood ecosystems (60 %.). It was established that among streptomyces species of Cinereus section of Violaceus series; Helvolo-Flavus sections of Helvolus series, Roseus sections of Fuscus series; Azureus sections of Coerulescens series. It was established that amount of termotolerant actinomycetes in the investigated desert soils of Azerbaijan depends on the incubation temperature. The species of Streptomyces, Micromonospora, Saccharopolyspora and Actinomadura genera were isolated from desert soils of Azerbaijan.
Вплив комплексів заліза на формування фотосинтетичного апарату та вихід генетичних змін у гамма-опроміненого насіння пшениці
Authors: Shamilov E. N. , Abdullayev A. S. , Rzayeva I. A. , Azizov I. V. 
Published: May 2016

Influence of various doses of γ-irradiation on biosynthesis of chlorophyll and carotinoids, and also on a progress of mitotic divisions of meristematic cells of root hairs at sprouting wheat seeds at the presence of pyrocatechol, iron pyrocatecholat, thiocarbamide, iron thiocarbamide, rutine, iron rutinate, juglon and iron juglonate was studied. There was revealed that iron pyrocatecholate, iron rutinate, juglon and iron juglonate possess appreciable radioprotective properties which stimulate adaptive biosynthesis of chlorophyll and carotinoids, and also considerably reduce a number of chromosomal aberrations under irradiation.
Екологічна структура угрупувань панцирних кліщів (Acariformes, Oribatei) ділянок рекультивації м. Жовті Води Дніпропетровської області
Authors: Shtirts А. D. , Kul’bachko Y. L. , Nikitenko А. V. , Didur О. A. 
Published: May 2016

Taxonomical composition and ecological structure of Oribatei associates in recultivated territories located near Zhovti Vody town are investigated. The artificial arboreal planting causes increase of oribatida number in comparison with recultivated areas without arbors. Planting of trees and presence of the leaf litter promote to redistribution of oribatida life-form and change of structure in their complexes. The positive influence of artificial forest ecosystems in technogenic landscapes of different stages of technical remediation on forming of Oribatei ecological structure is shown.
Вплив реній-платинової системи у вигляді наноліпосом на проліферативну активність ракових клітин
Authors: Kononova G. S. , Antonuk S. V. , Shtemenko N. I. 
Published: May 2016

Decrease of proliferative activity of the cells of Guerin’s carcinoma T8 in the different conditions of administration of the Rhenium-Platinum anti-tumour system as nanolyposomes is shown. The Rhenium-Platinum anti-tumour system influenced on the morphological indices of tumour tissue. The cluster rhenium compounds reduced the indices of pathological mitoses 3.0–3.6 times in comparison with a control group. The amount of PCNA-positive cells under the Rhenium-Platinum system treatment went down by 82.5–84.5 %. The anti-tumour system led to the predominance of apoptotic cell death over the necrotic one. The most effective agent was the compound with cis-adamantan organic ligand cis-Re2(C10H15COO)2Cl4·2DMSO introducted on the 9th day.