bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cabaret
Authors: Grange William 
Published: September 2024

Where did cabaret come from? What has it got to do with pre-war Berlin, decadent society and Nazis? How does it turn into media cabaret and the sisterhood of sleaze? Is cabaret a primary vehicle for exploring the range of sexual practices and alternative sexual identities?
In this new book William Grange brings into one place for the first time the range of practices now associated with the form of cabaret. Beginning with its origins in speciality German theatres and the development both of the sheet music industry and disc recordings, Grange tracks the form through into its golden age in the 1920s and beyond.
The book’s three sections deal first with the emergence of Berlin as the ‘German Chicago’, where cabaret flourished in the midst of post-war political turmoil. The abolition of censorship allowed nude dancing and sexually explicit songs and routines. It also saw the introduction of kick-line dancing and black performers. In the book’s second and third sections Grange takes the story forward into the post second-world-war world, describing how the form moved outwards from central Europe to move across the whole world, reaching Singapore and Australia, and as it did so settling into the range of forms in which we know it today. Some of these forms became ‘media cabaret’ looking towards the new media age, the postmodernism that followed on from modernism. To this age, even in its new forms, cabaret brought its old habits of making challenges to assumptions around gender identities and sexual practices. As throughout its whole history, cabaret was a form that provided particular vehicles for female performers. And whereas it once served up whore songs and nude dancing it now offers a sisterhood of sleaze.
The role of resilience in entrepreneurial success: a comparative study of serial and first-time entrepreneurs
Authors: Cynthia Chidimma Obiano-Igbokwe  , Olatunbosun Onaopemipo Olalekan  , Ogadimma Elvis Obiano  
Published: September 2024

This paper compared serial entrepreneurs with first-time entrepreneurs in the creative and retail sectors of Nigeria to determine how resilience impacted their entrepreneurial success. More specifically, it examined the effects of resilience on firm growth, profitability, and general satisfaction with results from entrepreneurial activity. The adopted research approach was quantitative, and the instrument of research was a structured questionnaire administered online through Google Forms to elicit responses from a sample size of 200 entrepreneurs. Descriptive, correlational, and regression analyses were carried out to test the relationships among resilience and entrepreneurial success. The results indicated that serial entrepreneurs portray high resilience with higher business success compared to novice entrepreneurs. In both groups, resilience showed a positive relationship to business growth, profitability, and happiness. Regression analysis further proved that Resilience is one of the key drivers of entrepreneurial success, particularly for serial entrepreneurs. From these results, it can be concluded that resilience is an important factor in order to handle the challenges of entrepreneurship effectively and in terms of long-term success. The study therefore puts forward the desirability of resilience among nascent entrepreneurs and speculates that more concentrated support structures, like mentoring or training programs, may well be involved in their enhancement of propensity toward adaptation. Future research should investigate the impact of resilience in different cultural contexts and, importantly, add some objective performance indicators in order to validate results in this direction.
Keywords: Resilience, Entrepreneurial Success, Serial Entrepreneurs, First-Time Entrepreneurs, Nigeria.
PAKISTAN'S QUEST FOR STRATEGIC AUTONOMY: HEDGING AGAINST US-CHINA-RUSSIA RIVALRIES POST2013
Authors: ,Ms. Noor-e-Hera Mr. Nosherwan Adil, Dr. Muhammad Saeed Uzzaman 
Published: September 2024

Hedging has emerged as a critical element of Pakistan's foreign policy in navigating the rivalries between the US, China, and Russia post-2013. Faced with a complex geopolitical landscape, Pakistan has sought to balance and diversify its relations with these great powers to secure its economic and security interests while maintaining strategic autonomy. The CPEC symbolizes the deepening SinoPakistani ties, bringing substantial infrastructure investment and strategic leverage. Simultaneously, Pakistan has also improved ties with Russia, exemplified by joint military exercises and the procurement of advanced military equipment, thereby diversifying its defense partnerships. Despite fluctuating US aid and complex relations, Pakistan has maintained strategic dialogues with the US, particularly on counterterrorism and Afghanistan issues. Economic engagements and high-level visits emphasize the importance of a working relationship with Washington. The hedging strategy has allowed Pakistan to grab benefits from each great power, enhance its strategic positioning, and navigate regional geopolitical tensions effectively. By balancing these relations, Pakistan has managed to safeguard its national interests and assert its strategic autonomy in an increasingly competitive global environment. The multifaceted analysis illustrates the adeptness of Pakistan in leveraging its geopolitical position amidst the ongoing great power competition.
Entrepreneurship in the healthcare sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo: managerial determinants of the level of activity in private healthcare facilities in the N’sele health zone, Kinshasa
Authors: Ntumba Francine Lombe , Lombe B F , Bukele K T 
Published: September 2024

Background Since the 1980’s, the state has opened up the healthcare sector to private investors, which has encouraged the emergence of health training institutions, resulting in the creation of private healthcare establishments (Etablissements de soins et services de santé - ESS). Methods The aim of this study was to investigate the managerial factors of private entrepreneurship in healthcare that determine the level of activity of healthcare ESS. Econometric and statistical analysis was used to measure the relationship between the entrepreneur’s profile and that of the ESS, on the one hand, and the latter’s level of activity, on the other. This was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted in 57 first-contact private ESS in the N’sele ZS. Results Each of the activity indicators was associated with bed capacity and occupancy rate; then, the number of beds per nurse and per doctor were associated with the average length of stay in the ESS and also with the share of stay in minor surgery; finally, the presence of an emergency department was associated with the share of stay in internal medicine. Conclusions There is a relationship between bed utilization and capacity in private ESS, on the one hand, and the level of activity in private ESS in urban-rural areas, on the other. It also shows that the efficient organization of production factors influences the level of ESS activity.
Differences in the direct effects of various type 2 cytokines on functions of blood eosinophils from healthy subjects
Authors: Ueda Yutaka , Nakagome Kazuyuki , Katayama Kazuki , Iemura Hidetoshi , Miyauchi Sachiko , Noguchi Toru , Kobayashi Takehito , Soma Tomoyuki , Itazawa Toshiko , Nagata Makoto 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Eosinophil inflammation often persists in the airways of severe asthmatics, even under treatment with high-dose inhaled corticosteroids. Biologics for various type 2 cytokines have been recently developed for corticosteroid-resistant, eosinophil-dominant, severe asthma. However, it is unclear whether these biologics act directly on eosinophils.

Objective:
In this study, we examined whether various type 2 cytokines targeted by biologics can directly modify the functions of eosinophils obtained from the peripheral blood of healthy individuals.

Methods:
Peripheral eosinophils of healthy subjects were purified by conventional negative-depletion methods using anti-CD16 beads to avoid the priming effect (i.e., stimulation in vitro) to the maximum extent possible. Eosinophils were stimulated with interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13, or thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), and eosinophil adhesiveness to recombinant human-intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 was evaluated by eosinophil peroxidase assays. The effect of these cytokines on eosinophil superoxide anion (O2
−) generation was evaluated by the superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of cytochrome C. To determine whether eosinophil degranulation was induced, the concentration of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) in the supernatant was measured using enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay.

Results:
As reported previously, at 100 pM, IL-5 increased eosinophil adhesiveness to ICAM-1, O2
− generation, and EDN release. Conversely, at concentrations up to 10 nM, IL-4, IL-13, and TSLP did not induce eosinophil adhesiveness, O2
− generation, or EDN release.

Conclusion:
Type 2 cytokines other than IL-5 do not directly affect the functions of eosinophils from healthy individuals when used at clinical concentrations. These findings suggest that eosinophils play little, or no, direct role in the effects of anti-IL-4 receptor α or anti-TSLP antibody on severe asthma.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Pelni Surabaya
Authors: Beri Abd , Swasti Ika Korika 
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan tantangan globalisasi membawa perusahaan pada era bebas yang semakin kompetitif dalam mencapai terget dan tujuannya melalui pendayagunaan sumber daya manusia. Manusia sebagai penggerak unsur manajemen yang lain menjadi pemegang peran terpenting dalam keberlangsungan perusahaan. Setiap perusahaan pasti akan mengalami masalah dan hambatan selama proses pencapaian tujuannya. Dalam pembahasan mengenai bidang MSDM tentu tak lepas dari salah satu komponen yang menjadi output di dalamnya terutama bagi perusahaan yaitu kinerja karyawan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan menganalisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia cabang Surabaya. Sampel pada penelitian ini 30 orang responden menggunakan sample jenuh dengan pembobotan skala likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model- Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil peneltian mendapatkan hasil budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dan lingkungan kerja terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Pelni Surabaya.
Monikasvoinen raatajarahvas Venäjän Karjalassa 1918–1922
Authors: Aunala Aki 
Published: September 2024

Artikkelissa kysytään, miten proletariaatti käsitettiin neu-vostovallan näkökulmasta ja miten se suhteutui valkoisten käsi-tykseen työväestöstä Venäjän Karjalassa sisällissodan aikana. Miten bolševikit ja suomalaiskommunistit kuvasivat suhdettaankarjalaiseen työväestöön vuosina 1918–1922, kun alueella oltiin vuoroin sodassa ja vuoroin rauhassa erityisesti valkoisen Suomen vaaniessa vieressä? Miten karjalainen proletariaatti kuvattiin niin neuvostovallan apuna kuin haittana verrattuna valkoisten, suomalais-karjalaisten vihollisten retoriikkaan karjalaisesta rah-vaasta? Näihin kysymyksiin syvennytään käsitehistoriallisella tutkimus-asenteella analysoimalla aikakauden kieltä ja diskursseja poliit-tisena toimintana venäjän- ja suomenkielisen aineiston avulla. Metodologinen lähtökohta on, että neuvostovaltaa rakennettiin Karjalassa kielellisten keinojen avulla, jolloin esimerkiksi käyte-tyillä käsitteillä muovattiin ympäröivää yhteiskuntaa kohti sosia-listisista ihannetta.
Pengelolaan Sampah di Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Pantai Warna Oesapa Kota Kupang
Authors: Kusmiyati  , Tefa Marni , Maria Resi Erika 
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan sampah di kawasan wisata masih menjadi masalah. Jika tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi kesehatan, lingkungan dan minat wisatawan. Studi ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengelolaan sampah di kawasan wisata kuliner Pantai Warna Oesapa Kupang. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi pada tahapan pengelolaan sampah mulai dari penimbulan, pewadahan, pengangkutan, dan kondisi TPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling banyak wadah pengumpulan sampah berupa karung. Sampah paling banyak dihasilkan pada hari Sabtu dan Minggu. Kondisi wadah pengumpul sampah pada pedagang dan TPS belum memenuhi syarat. Pengangkutan sampah menuju TPA sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Perlu adanya edukasi bagi para pedagang dan pengawasan dan evaluasi terus menerus dalam upaya penanganan sampah.
MICROBIOLOGIA DE INFECÇÃO URINÁRIA ASSOCIADA AO CATETER EM UTI DE HOSPITAL GERAL EM PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: Diniz Maria Eduarda Vicente , Lira Maria da Conceição Cavalcanti de , Monteiro Danielly Mouzinho Ramos , Senna Sueli Moreno , Gouveia Viviane de Araújo , Feliciano Assucena Tuany de Albuquerque , Silva Johnson Kleber da , Couto Milena Tereza Torres do 
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de identificar a prevalência de infecções urinárias em pacientes com COVID-19 de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) em 2021. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo e documental, com natureza quantitativa. A análise foi realizada a partir de um banco de dados de uma UTI que atendeu pacientes positivos para COVID-19. Indicaram a predominância da faixa etária acima de 60 anos, com maior proporção no sexo feminino. Quanto aos microrganismos patógenos, foram isoladas 18 espécies de microrganismos. Entre elas, a Klebsiella pneumoniae, seguida da Acinetobacter baumannii e do Staphylococcus haemolyticus, apresentaram maior frequência nos dados analisados. Além disso, esses microrganismos mostraram-se mais resistentes à ciprofloxacina. A compreensão e atualização desse perfil microbiológico, bem como a consideração de fatores de risco e a implementação de estratégias eficazes para prevenção e controle são fundamentais para o manejo das infecções urinárias associadas ao cateter vesical de demora (IUACVD), especialmente em um contexto de cuidados intensivos e na pandemia da COVID-19.
Analisis Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Pemkab Gowa
Authors: Samita Samita , Hasan Asriani 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Pemkab Gowa. penelitian ini menggunakan metode analsisi regresi linier berganda yang termasuk dalam kategori statistik kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil pada kantor BAPPEDA kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS Versi 25 sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai yaitu dengan signifikansi . Pengaruh komitmen terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan menunjukkan bahwa Nilai yaitu artinya variabel berpengaruh komitmen positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Adapun persamaan regresi linier berganda yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah dimana 33,038 menunjukkan nilai konstanta, -0,394 menunjukkan nilai kofisien regresi variabel sistem pengendalian internal , dan 0,337 menunjukkan nilai kofisien regresi variabel komitmen organisasi .
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kanker Serviks Pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan
Authors: Fahriani Elviza , Begum Suroyo Razia , Maryanti Endang 
Published: September 2024

Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi beban kesehatan diseluruh dunia. Kanker serviks adalah kanker paling umum keempat pada wanita, dan ketujuh secara keseluruhan. Sekitar 528.000 kasus baru kanker serviks terjadi dan sebanyak 266.000 meninggal akibat penyakit ini atau diperhitungkan 7,5% dari semua kematian akibat kanker di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor yang memengaruhi Kanker Serviks pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik (explanatory research) dengan desain penelitian Cross-Sectional Study. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 89 pasien wanita yang datang ke Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan yang melakukan pemeriksaan ke Poli Obgyn dan yang sedang di rawat inap. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Simple Random Sampling. Uji analisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara statistik analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker serviks adalah usia pertama kali berhubungan (p=0,001<0,05), paritas (p=0,010<0,05) , dan pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal (p=0,020<0,05). Usia pertama kali berhubungan adalah variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kanker serviks. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara usia pertama kali berhubungan, paritas dan pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap Kanker Serviks pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan WUS tentang Kanker Serviks dengan Papsmear di Desa Helvetia 2024
Authors: Frinsiska Siahaan May , Damanik Syahroni , Rosa Br Sembiring Elya , Haryanti Butar-Butar Maria 
Published: September 2024

− Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO), pada tahun 2015 di seluruh dunia terdapat 14,1 juta kasus kanker baru, 8,2 juta kematian perempuan akibat kanker serviks (kanker mulut rahim), 36,2 juta orang yang hidup dengan kanker dan hampir 87% kasus terjadi di Negara berkembang. Dari survei awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada tahun 2024 di Dusun IV Desa Helvetia Medan diketahui bahwa didusun tersebut terdapat Jumlah WUS sebanyak 265 orang. Tujuan : penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan WUS tentang kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan Papsmear di Dusun IV Desa Helvetia Helvetia. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai penambah pengetahuan WUS tentang kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan papsmear. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh WUS yang datang ke posyandu Desa Helvetia tahun 2016 sebanyak 265. Berdasarkan hasil jumlah sampel dengan rumus slovin sebanyak 72 orang. Data penelitian adalah data primer. Pengelolah data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil : Hasil penelitian pengetahuan kurang dengan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan papsmear adalah sebanyak 45 responden (62.5%) dan pengetahuan baik dengan melakukan pemeriksaan papsmear adalah 7 responden (9.7%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan WUS tentang kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan Papsmear di Desa Helvetia Medan Tahun 2018 nilai p = 0.004 (<0.05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan WUS tentang Kanker Serviks dengan pemeriksaan Papsmear.
Leveraging Green Innovation to Foster Sustainable Development through Green Dynamic Capabilities
Authors: Shaban Naheed , Afza Talat , Ehsan Sadaf , Danish Rizwan Qaiser 
Published: September 2024

Green dynamic capabilities are crucial for sustainable development and have gained substantial scholarly as well as practitioners’ attention. Given the escalating concerns about climate change, resource depletion, and environmental stress, companies must address ecological issues and promote green innovation. The literature emphasizes the role of environmental management practices, institutional pressures, and government regulations in driving green innovation. Despite this, there is a significant knowledge gap regarding the influence of GDCs on sustainable development through green innovation, especially with environmental regulations as a moderating factor in manufacturing firms. Effective use of GDCs can alleviate sustainability challenges such as pollution and resource depletion. This study aims to investigate the impact of GDCs on sustainable development via green innovation, moderated by environmental regulations, offering new insights into the interplay between green dynamic capabilities green innovation, and sustainable development within manufacturing firms in Pakistan. Primary data through survey design was gathered from manufacturing firms publicly traded on Pakistan's stock exchange. After testing for assumptions, covariance-based structural equation modeling approach was used where measurement model and structural model were developed. The data validates the underlying factor structure, their loadings and then testing the proposed hypotheses for direct relation, mediation and moderation. The results indicate that green innovation mediates the impact of GDCs on sustainable development, with environmental regulations moderating the relationship between GDCs and green innovation. The findings present important implications for both theory and practice.
Effects of Human Factors and Some Selected Weather Variables on Plane Crash
Authors: Adukwu Sunday , James Tolulope O , Onwuka Gerald I. 
Published: September 2024

Human and weather factors are the biggest problems airline operators deal with because they increase the number of aircraft accident. Consequently, human factors and weather variables were used to determine the impact on aircraft fatalities per plane crash in Nigeria aviation. The information utilized was gathered from the Nigeria civil aviation authority’s accident reports for the period of 53-years between 1969 and 2022. Data were analyzed using Count Data approaches like Poisson, negative binomial, zero inflated Poisson and zero inflated negative binomial models. The results revealed that the sample mean of the response variable was 0.57 while the sample variance was 1.072, which showed that the variance was greater than the mean number of fatalities per plane disaster. More than 60% of the data involved zero number of fatalities per crash. The pilots in the age group 18-30 years, the pilots having less than 5 years of experience and those who are newly employed were highly associated with the number of fatalities per plane crash. Among other weather factors, lightening, poor visibility, and heavy rainfall were found to be highly associated with plane crash. The findings of the study showed that a single effect of a factor can cause aircraft accident, therefore this study recommends more precautions and development of effective strategies to avoid estimated risk of human and weather factors on the number of plane accidents.
Peran Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dalam Perencanaan Persediaan Semen pada Toko Bangunan UD. Jaya
Authors: Hasibuan Nur Atika , Prasojo Markus , Prasojo Zaharuddin , Supriyadi  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dalam perencanaan persediaan semen pada toko bangunan usaha dagang (UD) Jaya guna mengoptimalkan keuntungan dan meminimalkan biaya. Dalam melakukan perencanaan persediaan, tantangan yang sering dihadapi oleh Toko adalah selalu mengalami kekurangan persediaan semen di Gudang. Penulis meninjau perencanaan persediaan semen dalam menentukan jumlah stok pengaman toko. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yaitu memaparkan bagaimana pengendalian persediaan semen pada toko selama satu tahun kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode EOQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh Toko lebih besar dibandingkan dengan hasil metode EOQ. Penerapan metode EOQ pada Toko bangunan UD. Jaya dapat menghemat biaya sebesar Rp28.967.403 dengan melakukan pemesanan kembali sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil penelitian ini bisa dijadikan acuan untuk perencanaan persediaan Toko.