bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Nurturing Stance: Making Sense of Responsibility without Blame
Authors: Brandenburg Daphne 
Published: August 2017

AbstractMental health‐care clinicians report that they hold patients responsible for morally objectionable behaviour but at the same time consider blaming attitudes to be inappropriate. These practices present a conundrum for all Strawsonian theories of responsibility. In response to this conundrum, Pickard has proposed severing the Strawsonian connection between being responsible and being an appropriate target of blaming attitudes. In this article I will argue that her solution fails to explain the practices at stake and provide an alternative solution that uncovers an under‐theorized stance we take towards those whose abilities are underdeveloped or compromised.
Does intellectual property lead to economic growth? Insights from a novel IP dataset
Authors: Gold E. Richard , Morin Jean‐Frédéric , Shadeed Erica 
Published: August 2017

AbstractWhile policymakers often make bold claims as to the positive impact of intellectual property (IP) rights on both developed and developing country economies, the empirical literature is more ambiguous. IP rights have both incentive and inhibitory effects that are difficult to isolate in the abstract and are dependent on economic context. To unravel these contradictory effects, this article introduces an index that evaluates the strength of IP protection in 124 developing countries for the years 1995 to 2011. We illustrate the value of this index to economics study and show evidence that is consistent with IP leading to increased growth. Our results are further consistent with two causal pathways highlighted in the literature: that IP leads to greater levels of technology transfer and increased domestic inventive activity. Yet other aspects of our study fit uneasily with this simple story. For example, we find evidence suggesting that increased levels of growth lead to greater levels of IP protection, contradictory evidence in the literature linking IP with growth, a lack of evidence that increased levels of IP protection lead to actual use of the IP system, and problems with what IP indexes measure. Because of this, we suggest another – and so far undertheorized – explanation of the links between IP and growth: that IP may have few direct effects on growth and that any causality is a result of belief rather than actual deployment of IP.
Longing for homeliness: exploring mealtime experiences of patients suffering from a neurological disease
Authors: Beck Malene , Poulsen Ingrid , Martinsen Bente , Birkelund Regner 
Published: August 2017

BackgroundMany patients suffering from a neurological disease experience eating difficulties during mealtimes in the hospital. Consequently, they often refrain from eating in public places to avoid potentially awkward situations. Eating is an essential part of life, providing patients with comfort during their hospitalisation. Therefore, attention should be paid to these patients, who encounter eating difficulties to foster a positive mealtime experience.AimTo study what patients afflicted with a neurological disease experience and assign meaning when participating in mealtimes during hospitalisation.MethodTen semi‐structured interviews with patients were conducted and recorded. After transcription the text was analysed, and interpreted compromising three methodological steps inspired by the French philosopher, Paul Ricouer.FindingsThree themes were identified through data analysis and interpretation: i) The missing feeling of homeliness, ii) The battle between socialisation vs. isolation, and iii) The sense of time, rhythm, and presence.ConclusionsTo patients suffering from a neurological disease, mealtimes are not only a manageable task, but also a part of existential care that leads to positive experience. Aesthetic elements were shown to have the potential of making the patients feel comfortable and homely when hospitalised. This was important, as our study also identified that patients were longing for homeliness when participating in mealtimes during hospitalisation.Relevance to clinical practiceOur findings emphasised the need of proceeding to interventions that includes mealtime assistance and protects the mealtime activity. Hence, it informs hospital organisations of the importance of restructuring mealtime environment, so that existential care can take place.
A practice model for rural district nursing success in end‐of‐life advocacy care
Authors: Reed Frances M. , Fitzgerald Les , Bish Melanie R. 
Published: August 2017

AimThe development of a practice model for rural district nursing successful end‐of‐life advocacy care.BackgroundResources to help people live well in the end stages of life in rural areas can be limited and difficult to access. District nurse advocacy may promote end‐of‐life choice for people living at home in rural Australia. The lack of evidence available internationally to inform practice in this context was addressed by exploratory study.MethodA pragmatic mixed method study approved by the University Faculty Ethics Committee and conducted from March 2014 to August 2015 was used to explore the successful end‐of‐life advocacy of 98 rural Australian district nurses. The findings and results were integrated then compared with theory in this article to develop concepts for a practice model.ResultsThe model illustrates rural district nurse advocacy success based on respect for the rights and values of people. Advocacy action is motivated by the emotional responses of nurses to the end‐of‐life vulnerability people experience. The combination of willing investment in relationships, knowing the rural people and resources, and feeling supported, together enables district nurses to develop therapeutic emotional intelligence. This skill promotes moral agency in reflection and advocacy action to overcome emotional and ethical care challenges of access and choice using holistic assessment, communication, organisation of resources and empowering support for the self‐determination of person‐centred end‐of‐life goals. Recommendations are proposed from the theoretical concepts in the model.LimitationsTesting the model in practice is recommended to gain the perceptions of a broader range of rural people both giving and receiving end‐of‐life‐care.ConclusionA model developed by gathering and comparing district nursing experiences and understanding using mixed methods and existing theory offers evidence for practice of a philosophy of successful person‐centred advocacy care in a field of nursing that lacks specific guidance.
Thermoeconomic Analysis of Liquid Air Energy Storage System
Authors: Gökçeer Tonguç , Demirkaya Gökmen , Padilla Ricardo Vasquez 
Published: August 2017

Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) is one of the methods to store energy, which takes the advantage of high expansion ratio of air from liquid state to gaseous state. It uses liquefied air to create a potential energy reserve, by storing air in liquid form at −196°C, in insulated, unpressurized vessels and exposing them to ambient temperatures followed by an electricity generation process by driving a turbine. Off-peak electricity is used to liquefy air, and liquid air will be drawn from the tank, pumped to high pressure and used to drive a turbine to generate electricity when this stored energy is needed. Thermal storage loops (cold recycle) within the cycle as well as integration of waste cold (using the cold released during regasification of LNG) or waste heat (utilizing a waste heat stream during the expansion of air) are the key benefits of this technology and strengthen its competitive position among other energy storage methods.
In this paper, a grid scale, long duration energy storage system based on the liquid air cycle has been analyzed. The performance of a modified LAES system is evaluated to find out critical components and processes, which have a major impact on overall system performance. An economic study has been conducted by assuming a grid-scale LAES operating in Turkish market. LAES appears to be a promising solution as long as its full potential is unlocked by integration of waste cold and waste heat, resulting in an energy dense and cost competitive easily scalable energy storage solution.
Eight Whole-Genome Assemblies of Yersinia pestis subsp.
microtus
bv. caucasica Isolated from the Common Vole (
Microtus arvalis
) Plague Focus in Dagestan, Russia
Authors: Kislichkina Angelina A. , Bogun Aleksandr G. , Kadnikova Lidiya A. , Maiskaya Nadezhda V. , Solomentsev Viktor I. , Platonov Mikhail E. , Dentovskaya Svetlana V. , Anisimov Andrey P. 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

We here report the draft genome sequences of 8
Yersinia pestis
subsp.
microtus
bv. caucasica strains isolated from the East Caucasian (previous name, Dagestan) mountain focus (no. 39), representing the most ancient branch of the 0.PE2 phylogroup circulating in populations of common voles (
Microtus arvalis
).
First description of the larva and pupa of the coconut palm borer Homalinotus depressus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) and a discussion about the terminology for immature forms
Authors: LIRA ALINE DE OLIVEIRA , ROSADO-NETO GERMANO HENRIQUE , MARQUES MARINÊZ ISAAC , SOUSA WESLEY OLIVEIRA DE 
Published: August 2017

Homalinotus depressus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Molytinae: Cholini) is an economically important weevil that occurs in association with wild palm trees and causes damage to coconut plantations (Cocus nucifera L.) in the state of Pará, Brazil. We present, for the first time, descriptions and illustrations of the larva and pupa of H. depressus, with discussion of the terminology used for morphology and chaetotaxy of Curculionoidea. We compare the descriptions of the immature stages of Homalinotus depressus with descriptions of larvae and pupae of Heilipodus erythropus (Klug, 1829) (Hylobiini), Rhyparonotus altarensis (Olliff, 1891) (Anchonini) and Pissodes Germar, 1817 (Pissodini) species belonging to Molytinae.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Bhee Kecamatan Woyla Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Junaidi Hasrah , Raharjo Mursid , Setiani Onny 
Published: August 2017

Background: Anual Parasite Incidence (API) in West Aceh in 2010 reached 2.6 per 1000 population, then the API in 2011 decreased 1.05 per 1000 population, in 2012 the API decreased 0.9 per 1000 population, API increased to 0.93 per 1000 in 2013.This research aimed to know the association between environmental, behavioral risk factors and the incidence of malaria in the Working Area of Kuala Bhee Public Health Center in Woyla District.Methods: It was an observational research using case control design. There were 92 respondents used in this research, consisted of 46 malaria case and 46 controls. Statistical analysis used Chi Square tests, followed by Linear Regresion test.Result: The results showed that variables that become risk factors of incidence malaria: the presence of livestock pens (OR = 2.673, 95% CI = 1.095-6.521), the presence of stagnant water (OR = 4.026, 95% CI = 1.667-9.724), the habit of using mosquito repellent (OR = 3.343, 95% CI = 1.277-8.749), and the habit of activity outside the home at night (OR = 4.724, 95% CI = 1.959-11.389). The mean density of Anopheles 1.9 fish / person / hour with an average Man Bitting Rate (MBR) 13 tail / night and the average Man Hour Density (MHD) 6.9 fish/person/hour. Not found the presence of sporozoites in all samples of the studyConclusion: The presence of cattle sheds around the house, the presence of stagnant water around the house which contained larvae, the habit of using mosquito repellent at night time sleep and customs activity outside the home at night has a probability / risk of contracting malaria possibility of 92%. Keywords : malaria, risk factors, environmental, Aceh
Molecular effects of leptin on peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-Î³) mRNA expression in rat's adipose and liver tissue
Authors: Abbasi A. , Moghadam A. A. , Kahrarian Z. , Abbsavaran R. , Yari K. , Alizadeh E. 
Published: August 2017

Leptin is a 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted by adipose tissue that participates in the regulation of energy homeostasis. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of leptin injection on mRNA expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-Î³) and comparison of PPAR-Î³ mRNA expression in rat's adipose and liver tissue. Twenty adult male rats were divided into the following groups: Group 1asa control (n=10) that did not receive any treatment. Group 2as a treatment (n=10) that received leptin (30 µg â„ kg BW) intraperitoneally (ip) for two successive days. Blood samples were taken before and one day after second leptin injection for triglyceride (TG), Free Fatty Acid (FFA), HLD-cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol measurement. Total RNA was extractedfrom the adipose tissue and liver tissues of rats. Adipose and liver tissue cells' cDNA was synthesized to characterize the expression of PPAR-Î³. Gene expression of PPAR-Î³ mRNA was tested by RT- PCR technique. Results show leptin decreases expression of PPAR-Î³ on rat. Low levels of PPAR-Î³ mRNA were detected in adipose and liver tissues of treatment rats in comparison to control group. In treatment group, the level of PPAR-Î³ mRNA in liver tissue was very lower than the adipose tissue. The levels of HDL and FFA in treatment rats were increased whereas serum levels TG, VLDL and LDL were not changed. It is concluded that leptin signal with suppressing of PPAR-Î³ mRNA expression in rat's adipose and liver tissues can result in lipolysis instead of lipogenesis.
Anion-directed assembly of lanthanide coordination polymers with SMMs properties based on a dihydrazone ligand
Authors: Zhang Lina , Duan Peigao , Liu Yang , Sun Jingxian , Zhao Dan , Du Chenxia 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Four new Ln(III)-based coordination polymers (CPs), [Eu(HL)Cl2(DMF)2]·(H2L) (1), [Dy(HL)Cl2(DMF)2]·(H2L) (2), [Er(HL)Cl2(DMF)(CH3OH)]·(DMF) (3) and [Yb(HL)Cl2(DMF)(H2O)]·(DMF) (4) (H2L=2,6-bis[(3-methoxysalicylidene)hydrazinocarbonyl]pyridine) have been synthesized through the reaction of Ln(III) chloride and H2L by using the vapour diffusion method. Interestingly, Cl− as a template agent plays a vital role in the formation of the target complexes. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies indicate that 1 and 2 are isostructural and crystallize in triclinic space group P1̅, while complexes 3 and 4 are isostructural and crystallize in monoclinic space group C2/c. Variable temperature magnetization measurement (χ
M
T–T) demonstrates possible antiferromagnetic interactions in complex 2. Alternating-current (ac) susceptibility measurement furthermore indicated frequency dependence for both the in-phase (χ′) and out-of-phase (χ″) components in 2, suggesting that there is a slow relaxation behavior of the magnetization, which is typical of single-molecule magnets (SMMs). This is the first time that Ln(III) CPs based on such a dihydrazone ligand has been reported so far.
Propovijedi Vicka Zmajevića
Authors: Babić Vanda 
Published: August 2017

Vicko je Zmajević (1670.-1745.) nesumnjivo jedna posebna, skladna i jaka osobnost koja je djelovala na raznim društvenim područjima koja su se u njegovu radu međusobno nadovezivala i nadopunjala. Sve što je radio, pisao i zalagao se bilo je u interesu hrvatskog čovjeka i Katoličke crkve. Razgovor Duhovni zbirka je propovijedi koju je Zmajević pisao između 1682. i 1685. godine kao dvanaestogodišnji dječak. Original se čuva u Nadžupskom arhivu u Perastu i to je jedino Zmajevićevo djelo pisano hrvatskim jezikom. Sve njegove propovijedi odišu baroknom poetičnosti, citatima, metaforama i antitezama, a grafijska slika potvrđuje nam priraslost Boke kotorske s hrvatskim duhovnim prostorom. Autorica Zmajevićeve propovijedi stavlja u okvir barokne propovjedne književnosti otkrivajući nam do sada slabo istraženu Zmajevićevu zbirku.
Marijanske pjesme u prijepisu Gašpara Vučića
Authors: Sambunjak Slavomir 
Published: August 2017

Člankom pozivamo znanstvenu javnost da pažljivo čita glagoljsku prozu, ne bi li u njoj prepoznala stihove, i da čita asilabičke stihove, ne bi li u njima prepoznala izvorno silabičke, ali iskvarene i prilagođene molitvenoj svrsi. Uvjereni smo da su pobožni pisari pjesme pretvarali u molitve tako da su ih lišavali pjesničkih rekvizita, posebice ritma i rime. Stilističkom metodom supstitucije nastojali smo pokazati taj postupak pisara na primjeru Molitvenika Gašpara Vnučića iz 16. stoljeća: naizgled prozni tekstovi, molitve upućene Mariji i Kristu, u našoj su rekonstrukciji konačno poprimili čvrstu stihovnu formu. Lingvističkom analizom dokazivali smo proces kvarenja izvornih pjesama, odnosno izvršili smo rekonstrukciju. Siromašnu korpusu hrvatskih marijanskih pjesama tako smo dodali nekoliko novih, dosad nepoznatih pjesama. Pretežito su, uvjereni smo, izvorno bile napisane u osmercima i distisima, s rimama i asonancama, sasvim uobičajeno za hrvatsko religiozno pjesništvo s kraja srednjovjekovlja.
Visual Arts Education for Young Children In Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Terreni Lisa 
Published: August 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Visual art education plays a significant role in fostering </span><span>young children’s learning, thinking, and communicating. </span><span>In New Zealand, approaches to early childhood visual </span><span>art education have developed in response to international educational theories and trends, which, over the years, have often resulted in changes to pedagogy and practice in this domain. Currently, the national early childhood curriculum Te </span><span>Whāriki includes references to visual art education in many </span><span>of its learning strands. Whilst the curriculum has a strong sociocultural orientation to learning and teaching, approaches to early childhood visual art education are diverse. A brief historical overview of early childhood visual arts education in </span><span>New Zealand is presented and, to conclude, three examples of </span><span>current, innovative art projects are discussed. </span></p></div></div></div></div>
Thinking With Contemporary Art: Re Envisioning Material Movements in Early Childhood Spaces
Authors: Argent Adrienne 
Published: August 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>This article focuses on the unfolding processes and surprising openings that are revealed through engaging with themes produced by contemporary art in early childhood settings. </span><span>Rather than contemplating objects of art as finished pieces </span><span>with inherent meanings, this article shows how materials and themes are in a constant state of becoming. Central to the article is the work of Korean artist Kimsooja and the themes </span><span>generated through her recent exhibit, Unfolding. The author presents a series of reflections about the transformative effect </span><span>of this artist’s work in clearing away the author’s previously held understandings of how thinking through the work of contemporary artists is done in early childhood spaces. </span></p></div></div></div></div>
WEWENANG MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG HASIL RATIFIKASI PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL YANG BERSIFAT MULTILATERAL (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 33/PUU-IX/2011)
Authors: Aprilyawathi Ni Ketut 
Published: August 2017

Indonesia is one of the founder of ASEAN in Bangkok, Thailand. After ASEAN Charter being made I 2007. 1 year later, Indonesia already ratificate that international agreement with National regulation which is Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2008. After this kind of action some citizen especially who works in goods trade on a small scale, feel lost because the effect of this ratification. Based on that reason, some citizen make appeal on Constituional Court. Constitutional Court has authority to review Undang-Undang based on UUD NRI 1945. But this kind of review is not the same as the one which regulate on constitutional. Undang-Undang which being made together by parlement and President its not the same as Undang-Undang which being made to ratificate a international agreement. In making a generally Undang-Undang, it needs approval from the both parlement and President and the idea to make a new undang-undang it can based on both of them. Its different in making Undang-Undang ratification for international agreement, President obviously has a bigger role than parlement. The idea to ratificate international agreement, always based on Presiden idea and parlement just has authority to approving and decline the idea. Approving a Undang-Undang for ratificate an international agreement is not an parlemen’s action as legulator but as a state body that doing a check and balances role. On Putusan MK no. 33/PUU-IX/2011, it says that constitutional body has authority to adjudicate this case and decline all of the pleading. Issues about power of binding between Indonesia and international agreement having no problem cause constitutional court says “decline all of the pleading”, but it be a problem when the Constitutional Court says they have the authority to prejudice the case.
Ù‚Ø¶ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØªØ±ØªÙŠØ¨ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ù…Ù„Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø³Ù…ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ©
Authors: Ù†ÙˆØ±Ø¯ÙŠÙ†ØªÙˆ ØªÙ„Ù‚ÙŠØ³ 
Published: August 2017

Abstrak
Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian di bidang sintaksis arab (ilmu nachwu). Metode penelitian pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan analisis struktur gramatika bahasa Arab membahas urutan struktur jumlah ismiyyah yang memiliki fungsi subjek (mubtada`) dan predikat (khabar). Mubtada` dan khabar merupakan dua unsur penting yang harus ada pada struktur jumlah ismiyah bahasa Arab. Khabar sesuai dengan mubtada` dari jenisnya; maskulin (mudzakar) dan feminin (muannats), jumlah; tunggal (mufrad), dua (mutsanna), dan banyak (jamaâ€™), tankir dan taâ€™rifnya; definitif (maâ€™rifah) dan tidak definitif (nakirah), dan urutannya (tartib) bahwa mubtada` berada diawal kalimat.
Dalam beberapa kasus, bahwa khabar berada di depan mubtada` bisa menjadi sebuah keharusan (wajib) untuk memberikan kesesuaian makna yang diinginkan oleh penuturnya (mutakallim). Sedangkan memaksakan posisi mubtada` berada diawal kalimat mengakibatkan kerancuan makna.
Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa khabar wajib mendahului mubtada`; 1) apabila pada mubtada` terdapat kata ganti (dlamir) yang kembali kepada khabar atau bagian dari pada khabar, 2) struktur jumlah ismiyyah tidak bisa dipahami maknanya dengan benar kecuali dengan mendahulukan khabar dari mubtada`, 3) apabila mubtada` bersambung partikel fa` jaza` setelah kata immÃ¢, 4) apabila khabar termasuk kata yang wajib berada diawal kalimat.
Kata kunci: jumlah ismiyyah, mubtada, khabar, tartib.
DISFEMIA DALAM RUBRIK OLIMPIK DI HARIAN BOLA
Authors: Sejati Nugroho 
Published: August 2017

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan disfemia dalam berita olahraga, khususnya pada media massa cetak. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui frekuensi penggunaan disfemia berdasarkan bentuk kebahasaannya maupun fungsinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis isi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai bulan November 2014. Fokus penelitian ini adalah penggunaan disfemia pada rubrik Olimpik di Harian BOLA, meliputi bentuk dan fungsinya. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dibantu dengan tabel kerja analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut bahwa bentuk-bentuk kebahasaan yang ditampilkan dalam rubrik Olimpik di Harian BOLA cukup bervariasi. Dalam penelitian ini, bentuk kata dan fungsi menarik perhatian paling banyak ditemukan. Kata Kunci: Disfemia, Rubrik Olimpik Harian BOLA