bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reviews DVD/Blu-ray
Authors: Guglielmi Philip , Hang Yeng , Marsellus Mynt , Berndt Victoria , Grant Matthew , Marsellus Mynt , McBain Sarah , Miller Aaron , Bahr Kevin , Beaney Rachel , Getz Adam , Blankenship Paige 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Three Views of An Autumn Afternoon An Autumn Afternoon (1962) Japan Director Yasujiro Ozu Runtime 113 minutes Blu-ray USA, 2015 Produced and Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region 1)
All That Heaven Allows (1955) USA Director Douglas Sirk Runtime 89 minutes Dual-Format Edition Blu-ray/DVD USA, 2014 Produced and Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region 1)
Make Way for Tomorrow (1937) USA Director Leo McCarey Runtime 92 minutes Blu-ray USA, 2015 Produced and Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)
Pickpocket (1959) France Director Robert Bresson Runtime 76 minutes Dual-Format Edition 1 Blu-ray/1 DVD USA, 2014 Produced and Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region 1)
Farewell Shire, Hello Virtual World: CGI in The Hobbit The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (Extended Edition) (2012) Director Peter Jackson Runtime 182 minutes DVD USA, 2013 Produced and Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Home Entertainment Company (region 1)
Breaking the Waves in 1 Frame Breaking the Waves (1996) Denmark Director Lars von Trier Runtime 159 minutes Dual Format Blu-ray/DVD USA, 2014 Produced and Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)
Perfil Epidemiológico da Sepse em Hospital de Referência no Interior do Ceará
Authors: Cruz Leonardo Lopes , Macedo Cícero Cruz 
Published: April 2016

Sepse é uma resposta do organismo a uma situação infecciosa. É um assunto que vem atraindo o interesse da comunidade médica, devido a um considerado aumento de sua incidência. Apesar dos avanços científicos ainda busca-se uma melhor compreensão sobre esse importante tema. Objetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico da Sepse no primeiro semestre de 2015, num hospital de referência do interior do ceará, Brasil. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, transversal, retrospectivo e documental, de abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: A amostra constou de 193 prontuários de pacientes com sepse, sendo 105 (54,5%) homens e 88 (45,6%) mulheres, com idades variando de 17 a 99 anos (M=64,7 e Dp=21,540). Em 71,0% dos casos de Sepse a origem foi Comunitário e 29% de origem Hospitalar. Em 96 casos (49,7%) houveram sepse, em 61 casos (31,6%) aconteceu uma sepse grave e, em 36 casos (18,7%) houve choque séptico. O foco predominante foi pulmonar com 128 casos (66,4%), seguido de foco abdominal, 11 (5,7%), urinário, 8 casos (4,1), das partes moles, 2 casos (1,0), de origem neurológica, 1 caso (0,5%), da corrente sanguínea, 1 caso de pé diabético (0,5%) e, 20 casos (10,4%) de origem desconhecida. Considerações finais: O estudo demonstrou ser elevado o número de pacientes acometidos de sepse no hospital estudado, o que reforça a necessidade de ações preventivas para melhorar a redução da mortalidade por sepse.
New moldavites from SW Poland
Authors: Brachaniec Tomasz , Szopa Krzysztof , Karwowski Łukasz 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Four newly discovered moldavites from the East and West Gozdnica pits, SW Poland, are characterized. All specimens, including other four, reported earlier, are from Upper Miocene fluvial sediments of the Gozdnica Formation. Their weight varies between 0.529 and 1.196 g. The moldavites are bottle green in colour and have bubbles and inclusions of lechatelierite. Low degree of corrosion suggests short river transport, apparently eastward from Lusatia.
Uncertainty Regarding Interpretation of the “Negligence Rule” and Its Implications for the Efficiency of Outcomes
Authors: Jain Satish K. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
There are two ways that the negligence rule is interpreted. Under one interpretation a negligent injurer is liable for the entire harm to the victim; and under the other interpretation a negligent injurer is liable only for that part of the harm which can be ascribed to his negligence. Both these versions are efficient. However, if there is uncertainty regarding whether the court will be employing the full liability version or the incremental liability version for determining the liability of a negligent injurer, notwithstanding the fact that both the versions are efficient, inefficiency is possible. It is shown in the paper that a necessary and sufficient condition for efficiency in all cases is that the subjective probability with which the injurer expects the standard version to be employed must be greater than or equal to the subjective probability with which the victim expects the standard version to be employed. For the subset of applications without complementarities in the cares of the two parties and which are such that the total social costs are minimized at a unique care-configuration, it is shown that efficiency obtains regardless of the subjective probabilities with which the parties expect the two versions. One very important conclusion that emerges from the analysis of this paper is that when courts employ more than one liability rule, even if all the employed rules are efficient, the efficiency of all outcomes cannot be taken for granted merely on the ground of the efficiency of the employed rules.
Über den Fortschritt
Authors: Kitcher Philip 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThis paper offers a general approach to the concept of progress, illustrating it by two examples. The first focuses on the least controversial instance of progress, in the domain of the natural sciences. The second considers the notion of ethical progress, a notion viewed as fundamental to the understanding of social progress. At the heart of my approach is a distinction between the ambitious idea of teleological progress, and a more modest concept of pragmatic progress. The last two sections turn to the concept of social progress, identifying the spread of capacities for an autonomously chosen valuable life as the key. Standard economic measures of progress are often poor guides to social progress in my sense, and there are serious questions about whether contemporary socio-economic institutions are antipathetic to social progress.
Verantwortung: Existenzial oder Versatzstück neoliberaler Apologetik?
Authors: Buddeberg Eva 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
This paper argues that a notion of responsibility understood as a general duty to justify our actions to each other can be a useful tool in criticising neo-liberal uses of this concept – especially the idea of self-responsibility – as self-contradictory and misguided. In order to make this case, I will first present a discursive understanding of responsibility. Against this backdrop I will then outline how this conception can underpin a critique of a neo-liberal understanding of responsibility. I show that this understanding amounts to misuse of this concept as it is deployed to make claims that are based on partial interests, and this is only possible due to responsibility being dissociated from those discursive practices that it presupposes.
Structural Changes and Structural Transformation in a Modern Development Economy
Authors: Marjanović Vladislav 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The concepts of structure and structural changes can be applied in many different ways. Relatedly, the roughest distinction is reflected in two approaches: development economics approach and econometric approach. This paper will rely on the development economics, because it seems that the econometric approach oversimplifies the structural analysis and structural changes. Development economics, which evolved through the interaction between theoretical research and empirical studies, deals with many issues related to structure and growth in less developed (developing) countries. In development economics, the economic structure analysis is observed mostly through micro and macro approach. The paper relies on a macroeconomic approach which views the economic development as a set of interrelated long-term processes of structural transformation accompanying the growth.
Unlike the neoclassical approach, which makes a simple distinction of the economy to sectors producing tradable goods (with a high substitution) and sectors producing non-tradable goods, development economics studies structural adjustments of much serious complexity. Unlike other branches of economy, development economics has no universally accepted doctrine or paradigm. Instead, it is based on continuous evaluation of thinking, creating a ground for understanding the processes of modern economic development.
Social Challenges are Opportunities for Sustainable Development: Tracing Impacts of Social Entrepreneurship Through Innovations and Value Creation
Authors: Konda Iva , Starc Jasmina , Rodica Barbara 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Today the world faces many social challenges in the economic, social and environmental spheres that needs to be overcome. The public debate has been focused on finding solutions to them and one of these has been addressed as social entrepreneurship. This phenomenon combines the resourcefulness of traditional entrepreneurship with a mission to change society. Observing the positive social impact of entrepreneurs providing basic needs, this paper recognizes their unique role in efficiently contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals. The purpose of this article is to introduce the connection of social innovations and sustainable growth as an important phenomenon in today's real economy. Based on the interviews with the focus group and the cases of good practice, the authors have established the development of social innovation and social entrepreneurship in Slovenia. It is important in numerous fields, especially in employment, social inclusion, demographic changes, health care, education, finance, political structures and social integration. We found that the obstacle in the development of social entrepreneurship is scattered, unrelated or absent support mechanisms that do not offer the right incentives for the creation and the development of social enterprises. Another conclusion is that cooperation with partners from different sectors of the society is an important fundament in their work with social entrepreneurship.
How Government Creates Value?
Authors: Thompson Fred , Rizova Polly 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Private enterprises should be concerned with maximizing productivity. Government should be concerned with minimizing risk, perhaps subject to a cost or productivity constraint. Value creation in government ought to strive for consistency, coherency, and transparency. Achieving consistency and coherence in the face of systemic and idiosyncratic risk calls the elaboration of general risk assessment model, which takes account of the various kinds of risk confronted by the diversity of government institutions. Lacking such a model, the best we can hope for is the design and execution of policies and practices that assure reasonably satisfactory outcomes no matter what the future throws at us.
Can a Multinational Company Create a Real Estate “Bubble” at the Local Level? The Case of Fiat and City of Kragujevac
Authors: Makojević Nikola , Veselinović Petar , Kalinić Ljubina 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to analyze the recent dramatic increase in housing prices in Kragujevac, related to the opening of a multinational company facility. The main question is whether increasing house prices have been driven by market fundamentals or by speculative behaviour of the market players. We have decomposed variables influencing house prices in Kragujevac into supply and demand driven fundamentals to explore speculative ‘bubbles’ and detected the evidence of irrationally exuberant investors (constructors and buyers). The findings show a lack of rational behaviour among market players, absence of fundamentaldriven influence on real estate prices and expectancy-driven prices. The main characteristic is a strong relationship between price and rental price with no significant change in price-rent ratio.
State and Analysis of Scientific Journals in the Field of “Economic Sciences” for the Period 1995-2014
Authors: Dašić Predrag 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
SCI-E and SSCI are one of the main citation databases (CDB) in the world in the field of natural and applied (SCI-E) and social (SSCI) scientific disciplines. In 2014, within the SCIE all scientific fields of natural and applied science disciplines are classified into 176 categories, and within SSCI all scientific fields of social science disciplines are classified into 56 categories. Scientific journals in the field of “Economic Sciences” are sorted within the SSCI in 8 (eight) categories, plus one category within the SCI-E. The aim of the paper is to show the state and analysis of scientific journals indexed in SSCI and SCI-E citation databases (CDB) for 9 (nine) listed categories in the field of “Economic Sciences” for the period 1995-2014. The number of different scientific journals for 9 (nine) listed categories in the field of “Economic Sciences” for a period of 1997-2014, increased for 455 journals (from 415 journals in 1995 to 860 journals in 2014) with cumulative growth index (CGI) of 207,23% compared to 1997. Best ranked category among the nine listed categories in the field of “Economic Sciences” was the category “Economics” (Econ), which according to the number of journals for the entire period 1995-2014 was always ranked first (top-one) within SSCI. The largest increase in the number of scientific journals for the period 1995-2014 for all nine listed categories in the field of “Economic Sciences” had the category “Management” (Manag).
Who Really Wrote the Ottoman Turkish Story of Hallāj?
Authors: Hickman Bill 
Published: April 2016

Abstract:The martyrdom of the mystic Ḥusayn b. Manṣūr, better known as al-Hallāj (executed in Baghdad in 922 CE), has been a compelling story for Muslim audiences for centuries. An Ottoman Turkish narrative poem on the subject, composed sometime in the 15th century, proved to be especially popular. It was hand-copied repeatedly, into the 19th century, and lithographed at least twice. Nearly a century ago, Louis
Effect of different doses of post-emergence-applied iodosulfuron on weed control and grain yield of malt barley (Hordeum distichum L.), under Mediterranean conditions
Authors: Barros José Calado , Calado José Godinho , Basch Gottlieb , Carvalho Mário José 
Published: April 2016

AbstractA study was carried out over a two year period (2009/2010 and 2012/2013) on an experimental farm in the Alentejo region (Beja), in southern Portugal where rainfed malt barley (Hordeum distichum L.) is sown at the end of autumn or beginning of winter (November- December). The aim of this experiment was to study the efficiency of the herbicide iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium to control post-emergence broadleaved weeds in this cereal crop. The malt barley crop was established using no-till farming. This technology provides the necessary machine bearing capacity of the soil to assure the post-emergence application of herbicides at two different weed development stages. The herbicide iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium was applied at three doses (5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 g a. i. · ha-1) and at two different broadleaved weed development stages (3 to 4 and 6 to 7 pairs of leaves), that also corresponded to two different crop development stages (beginning of tillering and complete tillering). The results indicated that early herbicide application timing provided a significantly higher efficiency for all the applied herbicide doses, but this better weed control was not reflected in a higher crop grain yield. The lack of a higher crop grain yield was probably due to a crop phytotoxicity of the herbicide, when used at an early application timing.
Pflege und Gesundheit – zwei ungleiche Schwestern?
Authors: Sundmacher Torsten 
Published: April 2016

Summary
The Social Long-term Care Insurance (Gesetzliche Pflegeversicherung, GPV) is in a crisis which will clearly intensify without reforms. An important solution strategy is the introduction of competition elements. This concerns the competition between the Long-term Care Insurance as well as the competition between the service providers. In comparison to the Social Health Insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenvereicherung, GKV) this coordination procedure can be found up to now very rarely. It is examined with the help of the market failure theory which market problems can be found in the area of long-term care. Here, nursing goods as well as the market for nursing insurances are examined. In comparison to the GKV, the lacking consumer’s sovereignty and problems with principal-agent-relations aggravate the situation in the GPV. However, other market failures are rather less important. An enlarged discussion of differences between GPV and GKV leads to the question of the institutional arrangement. This concerns on the one hand the possible amount of market and competition in the GPV as well as, on the other hand, the relation between GKV and GPV. In particular the interface problems between both social insurance systems are discussed.
Oil Price Indexing Of Natural Gas Prices
Authors: Bartholomae Florian , Morasch Karl 
Published: April 2016

Zusammenfassung
Die Ölpreisbindung des Erdgaspreises ist ein hervorstechendes Merkmal des Gasmarktes in Deutschland und anderen europäischen Ländern. Diese Besonderheit ist eng verknüpft mit der Existenz lokaler Monopole (trotz Liberalisierung bestehen diese bislang zumindest in Deutschland de facto weiterhin) und sogenannter „take-or-pay” Verträge (TOP contracts), d. h. fixer Abnahmeverpflichtungen zu einem an die Entwicklung des Ölpreises gekoppelten Abnahmepreis. Nach einer Diskussion der Beziehung zwischen diesen drei Besonderheiten des Erdgasmarktes und der möglichen Gründe für die Ölpreisbindung analysieren wir diese Strategie in einem Oligopolmodell mit differenzierten Produkten mit einem monopolistischen Erdgasanbieter und einem oder mehreren konkurrierenden Ölhändlern. Zunächst zeigen wir im Rahmen einer symmetrischen Spezifikation auf, wie die Ölpreisbindung die Kollusion zwischen Erdgas- und Ölanbietern ermöglicht. Anschließend berücksichtigen wir mögliche Asymmetrien zwischen den beiden Energieformen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass das Ergebnis bei Symmetrie nicht robust ist und wir diskutieren im Detail wie die Auswirkung der Ölpreisbindung auf Preise, Gewinne und Wohlfahrt von der Art und vom Ausmaß der Asymmetrien abhängt.
The macroeconomics of lending of last resort
Authors: Berlemann Michael , Zeidler Michael 
Published: April 2016

Zusammenfassung
Das vorliegende Papier beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, unter welchen Umstanden Zentralbanken Geschäftsbanken Liquiditätshilfen im Sinne eines Lenders of Last Resort anbieten. Wir argumentieren, dass LOLR Transaktionen vorrangig durch das makroökonomische Stabilisierungsziele motiviert sind. Durch die Gewährung von Liquiditätshilfen senkt die Zentralbank die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass Geschäftsbanken geschlossen werden müssen und reduzieren hierdurch die aus Bankzusammenbrüchen resultierende Unsicherheit über die Hohe des Geldmultiplikators. Dies fuhrt zu einer geringeren Varianz der Inflationsrate und des Outputs einer Volkswirtschaft. Das präsentierte Modell erklärt auch, warum Zentralbanken dazu neigen, vor allem große Geschäftsbanken zu stutzen wahrend kleine Banken tendenziell sich selbst überlassen werden. Schließlich analysieren wir auch die Wirkung von Moral-Hazard-Verhalten auf der Seite der Geschäftsbanken in Folge von potenziellen LOLR Transaktionen durch die Zentralbank. Interessanterweise fuhrt Moral Hazard zu einem höheren Grad an makroökonomischer Stabilität bei gleichzeitig höheren Stabilisierungskosten.
Zur Internationalisierung des Dienstleistungssektors
Authors: Koopmann Georg , Straubhaar Thomas 
Published: April 2016

Summary
Advances in information and communication technology and especially the Internet have increasingly facilitated the provision of services across national borders. To a growing extent, foreign trade in services is also indispensable to the proper functioning of international value-added chains in both the goods and the services sector. At the same time, while the internationalisation in services has been proceeding even faster than that in goods, its degree is still relatively low, which indicates a high potential for further growth. The removal of the many barriers that still obstruct international services trade would produce substantial and widely spread welfare gains. Due to the intermediary function of services, liberalisation in this area would also boost the international competitiveness of goods-producing industries. This mostly holds for manufacturing in developing countries. On the other hand, the argument that the outsourcing or offshoring of services might involve major employment losses in industrialised countries appears to be ill-founded. The liberalisation of trade in services could be greatly enhanced through a shift in multilateral negotiating techniques: replacing the positive-list approach, which currently prevails, through a procedure primarily relying on negative lists with closely specified exceptions could contain the negative influence of vested interests in this trade policy field and thus aid the common welfare.
Standort und Raumstruktur
Authors: Kleinewefers Henner 
Published: April 2016

Summary
The paper surveys traditional and more recent contributions to the Theory of Regional Economics. It starts by introducing the basic research questions in this field. Then the contributions of von Thünen, Weber and Christaller, explaining the regional distribution of economic activity in agriculture and industry are presented and put in perspective, together with the generalizations of Lösch and von Böventer. Center-periphery issues, agglomeration-deglomeration forces and the relations between Regional and International Economics are discussed. Finally the paper shifts to the new set up oft the field, called New Economic Geography. The revitalization of the program owns much to Krugman, whose basic model is outlined as a starting point. The paper hints to several attractive extensions of this basic model. The paper, acknowledging the model’s simple and elegant structure, raises however some doubts on its empirical relevance and its value for policy makers. In addition it seems quite poor in institutional detail, compared to the earlier literature.
Strategic Debt Management within the Stability and Growth Pact
Authors: Sieg Gernot , Stegemann Ulrike 
Published: April 2016

Summary
Opportunistic politicians use the composition of public debt as a signal for competence. A competent government will not issue long-term nominal debt, as optimal to balance the budget, but long-term inflation-indexed debt. We consider politicians that pursue the objective of a balanced budget subject to the Stability and Growth Pact and reelection. A government’s competence is reflected by its ability to produce a public service at a lower cost (taxes). Competence is private information of politicians.
Vom Gelde
Authors: Sauernheimer Karlhans 
Published: April 2016

Summary
The paper looks back on the historical role of money. It starts by commenting on the different perceptions of money and a monetary economy by economists and noneconomists. Later on special emphasis is given to the most important functions and the different kinds of money in history. Furthermore there is a short review on the money creation process as well as on the effects of money on the real sector in the economy, sometimes stimulating production and employment and sometimes generating inflation. The paper finally links the historical monetary experiences to two recent disturbing monetary developments: the 2008 worldwide crisis of the banking and financial industries on the one hand and the actual and potential solvency crisis of Euro-area countries. It concludes with some remarks on the feasability of a monetary union between countries with different levels of and different attitudes to public debt.