bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A rare case of transverse testicular ectopia associated with polyorchidism addressed by minimally invasive surgery: A case report
Authors: Riquelme Mario Alberto , Cantu-Zendejas Ana , Rodriguez Carlos 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This report describes the rare case of transverse testicular ectopia (TTE) associated with polyorchidism in a 16-month-old male, successfully managed through laparoscopic surgery. The patient presented with bilateral cryptorchidism, a palpable mass in the right inguinal canal and an absent left-side gonad. Ultrasound revealed three gonad-like structures. Laparoscopy identified duplicated and fused testes at the right deep inguinal ring, and a third testis in the right inguinal canal. Minimally invasive techniques positioned the duplicated testes in the right hemiscrotum and the single testis in the left hemiscrotum. Post-operative follow-up confirmed optimal scrotal positioning, with normal growth. This rare case underscores the efficacy of laparoscopy in diagnosing and managing rare paediatric conditions, providing valuable insights for surgeons facing cryptorchidism or scrotal masses.
Recent Advances in Implant Biomaterials: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Basil Merin , Mathew T. Aby , Sabu Riya , Harikumar Girish 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
A crucial element in the long-term viability of implants is the appropriate choice of implant biomaterial. Since no material can fully withstand the biological environment, implants should be chosen to minimise the adverse biological response without sacrificing sufficient function to improve biological performance. Each and every clinician should always acquire a comprehensive understanding of the various biomaterials used in implant dentistry. This article summarises the recent advances in implant biomaterials and their suitability for use in implant dentistry.
Novel applications of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning-based modalities in dental traumatology: An overview of evidence-based literature
Authors: Khan Mohammad Kamran 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In recent years, contemporary digital dentistry is rapidly evolving as a paradigm shift or revolutionary change in traditional dentistry for delivering high quality of dental care to patients. A significant contribution in the transformation of the dentistry field has been made from the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and its subsets. Dental traumatic injuries are considered global public health concern. Hence, novel technological advancements, innovations, developments, and high-quality research are needed in the realm of dental traumatology to explore and analyze the various aspects of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) for ameliorating the dental treatment outcomes. Recently, there have been several studies published pertaining to applications of AI and its subsets (i.e., machine learning and deep learning) in the arenas of dental traumatology. Different facets of TDIs have been delved scientifically using different applications of AI. However, to date, there is no review article published in the available literature in this regard. Therefore, the aim of the current review article was to explore and unveil the findings from the relevant literature pertaining to different applications of AI in the domain of dental traumatology. In this review article, the important findings from the relevant studies have been highlighted in the narrative way. This review would be quite insightful for the dental professionals and researchers in regard to the current status and overview of available literature about the scientific studies and innovative applications of AI in dental traumatology.
Проблема эффективности правовых ограничений в сфере правового регулирования правоотношений конфи­денциального содействия адвокатов органам, осуществляющим оператив­но-розыскную деятельность
Authors: Софронов Д.Н. 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуются особенности правового регулирова­ния правоотношений конфиденциального содействия адвокатов органам, осуществляющим оперативно-розыскную деятельность, в условиях юриди­ческой коллизии действующих нормативных правовых актов, регламентиру­ющих соответствующие общественные отношения. Оценивается эффектив­ность установленных в них правовых ограничений на предмет достижения цели, связанной с обеспечением невозможности применения института кон­фиденциального содействия для получения доступа соответствующих ком­петентных органов к адвокатской тайне без согласия доверителей, исполь­зования адвокатского статуса содействующего лица для вмешательства в деятельность адвоката и адвокатуры либо воспрепятствования ее осущест­влению.
The article considers the specifics of legal regulation of legal relations of confidential assistance of lawyers to bodies engaged in law enforcement intelligence operations in the context of a legal conflict of existing normative legal acts regulating relevant public relations. The author assesses effectiveness of legal restrictions set to achieve the goal of ensuring that the institution of confidential assistance cannot be used to gain access to attorney-client confidentiality by relevant competent authorities without the consent of principals and use the lawyer status of an assisting person for interfering in activities of a lawyer and the bar or hindering its implementation.
Цифровые права в отрасли гражданского права: современное состояние и перспективы
Authors: Валькова Е.В. , Зиновьева М.И. 
Published: October 2024

В статье на основе анализа действующего гражданского за­конодательства Российской Федерации, теоретических положений рассма­триваются новеллы правового регулирования цифровых отношений. Под­нимаются ключевые проблемы цифровых прав в рамках сложившегося их закрепления в гражданском законодательстве, вопросы отнесения их к объ­ектам отраслей права, возможности выделения в отдельную отрасль. Пред­лагаются пути разрешения сложившихся проблем.
Based on the analysis of current civil legislation of the Russian Federation and theoretical provisions, the authors consider novelties of the legal regulation of digital relations. The article discusses key problems of digital rights within the framework of their current consolidation in civil legislation and issues of their attribution to the objects of branches of law, the possibility of separation into a separate branch. The ways of solving the existing problems are proposed.
The Civil Society of Ancient Rome
Authors: Anvar Allamuratov 
Published: October 2024

The article explores the Roman concept of civitas, which defined their society as a civil collective bound by shared rights, duties, politics, religion, and ideology. Cicero described civitas as encompassing common laws, justice, and social ties. Unlike Greek polis, Roman citizenship was managed by high magistrates like the censor, emphasizing a hierarchical structure. Roman voting operated on a "one centuria - one vote" principle, differing from the Greek model, and Romans extended more rights to outsiders. Land ownership linked citizenship, with communal land (ager publicus) available for rent. The city boundary (pomerium) had religious importance, protecting civic life. The Romans valued freedom (libertas) and upheld collective values like dignity, courage, and piety. Ancestral customs (mores maiorum) and historical memory were central, maintained through ceremonies and funerary traditions. Debate exists on whether the Roman civitas was a state, with differing views across German, Anglo-American, and Southern European historians. Scholars also disagree on how long the civitas remained a polis-like entity, with opinions ranging from its decline in the 1st century BC to its influence in the Mediterranean empire.
Bank Indonesia's CSR: A Model for Social Entrepreneurship Transformation
Authors: Hermawan Agus , Rahayu Wening Patmi 
Published: October 2024

Context: This research explores how central bank social programs can empower micro-level Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. The observed economic growth suggests both micro and macro contributions are at play. The study's practical value lies in aiding SMEs enhance their managerial skills, technical and marketing capabilities across local, regional, and international markets. The programs have enhanced human capital development, equipping individuals with the essential skills and knowledge to achieve the SDGs, particularly in developing regions.

Purpose: The study aims to describe the social entrepreneurship transformation model implemented by Bank Indonesia (BI) as part of its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) efforts.

Methods: Narrative-based qualitative methods and theme analysis were utilized. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews and observations. The subjects are 7 Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) economic actors involved in BI's CSR program.

Result: The socio-economic program implemented by BI includes training, technical guidance, and the provision of infrastructure to partner SME groups. This program has led to managerial improvement, market expansion, cost savings, production, and profit for these SME partners. On a macro scale, BI's CSR initiatives involving SMEs have enhanced its public reputation and bolstered its capacity to manage inflation, finance, and digital transformation. These outcomes align with the broader goal of policy coherence and support for the Sustainable Development Goals.

Contribution: This study finds that the Indonesian central bank's initiatives contribute to improved economic performance for SMEs. It further supports the theory that state involvement, like social entrepreneurship initiatives driven by the central bank, can bridge the gap between government policies and local entrepreneurial activities.
Indoor Air Pollution And Sustainable Development Goals: During Covid-19 in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Triki Mohamed Bilel 
Published: October 2024

Objectives: We aimed to explore the relationship between WFH, quality of air on the other hand and health problems in Saudi public health sector in the context of SDG during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Theoretical Framework: Air pollution, in general, because of its position at the interface with the external environment, the respiratory system is the first target of atmospheric pollutants, and many epidemiological studies link high levels of atmospheric pollution to pulmonary effects (Thurston, Kipen et al., 2017).

Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on workers in the health sector in the Riyadh region during the period during the month of October of the year 2022 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. We collected data from using a questionnaire that was disseminated for 933 employers in health sector. Using cross-sectional models, we estimate our relationship.

Results and Discussion: Using cross-sectional models, teleworking thus carries multiple physical risks and indoor air pollution affect mental and physical risks, which have all been greatly aggravated by the health crisis.

Research Implications: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia pays great attention to the means of controlling and controlling the sources of air pollution emissions. Whereas the Saudi General Authority for Meteorology and Environmental Protection must make an effective contribution within the international community system through international environmental agreements and treaties and protocols regulating international efforts.

Originality/Value: This is the first work that explore the relationship between working from home, indoor air pollution and SDG during the COVID-19 pandemic.
ZIYOVUDDINXON IBN ESHON BOBOXONNING ARAB MAMLAKATLARIDA BO‘LGAN DASTLABKI SAFARI VA UNING NATIJALARI
Authors: Arslonbekov Nursulton 
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonning birinchi muftiysi va qozisi Ziyovuddinxon ibi Eshon Boboxon faoliyati hamda O‘OQDN tashkilotining chet ellardagi faoliyatining boshlanishi haqida mulohaza yuritiladi.Bu dunyoda millatlar o‘rtasidagi rishtalar ularning dinlari,tillari va madaniyatlaridagi bog‘liklar asosida kechadi.Jumladan islom dinining 1400 yillik davrida yurtimizdan chiqqan ulamolar va ularning dinimiz rivojiga, fan va adabiyotga qo‘shgan benazir hissalari tufayli dunyo olimlarining yurtimizga qiziqishi ulkan.Sobiq SSSR jahon siyosatiga qo‘shilar ekan endi diniy ulamolar bilan ham hisoblashishga o‘zining xalqlar do‘stligi va barchaga erkinlik kabi shiorlarini namoyon qilish, o‘zining “din afyundir” degan fikrini niqoblashi zarur edi.Ana shunday qaltis siyosiy va ijtimoiy vaziyatda birinchi muftiy Eshon Boboxon ibn Abdulmajidxon va u kishining eng yaqin yordamchilari Ziyovuddinxon ibi Eshon Boboxon din va davlat o‘rtasidagi ko‘prik bo‘lib, O‘rta Osiyo musulmonlarini dunyoning boshqa yerlaridagi dindoshlari bilan yaqinlashtirdilar.
TURKISTON SOVET AVTONOMIYASINING E’LON QILINISHI VA O‘LKADA BOLSHEVIKLARNING BOSHQARUV TASHKILOTLARI
Authors: Davlatova Shoira 
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada Turkiston Sovet Avtonomiyasining e’lon qilinishi va o‘lkada bolsheviklarning boshqaruv tashkilotlari – Turkiston Avtonom Federativ Respublikasi Markaziy Ijroiya Qo‘mitasi, Xalq Komissarlar Soveti, Turkiston Kommunistik partiyasi (TKP (b) tashkil etilganligi va ularning tarkibi to‘g‘risidagi fikrlar o‘z ifodasini topgan.
PROMISING DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-MONGOLIAN RELATIONS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF CIVILIZATIONAL POLITICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Nikiforov S. 
Published: October 2024

Russia’s current confrontation with the collective West forces us to pay attention to the countries of the East, in whose fate Russia once played a key role and which, unfortunately, it has decided one day to leave. One such power is Mongolia. The history of Russian-Mongolian relations is a clear illustration of the influence of the civilizational factor on the course of political processes. In order to take into account this factor for more effective development of bilateral relations at the current stage, it is necessary to identify the main directions of bilateral cooperation development, resorting both to the analysis of key bilateral political and legal regulatory documents and the provisions of the civilizational approach, which is the purpose of this article.Using the methodology of civilizational political science, the article examines and defines the main and possible directions for the development of RussianMongolian relations in the near future, identifies the main problems and suggests ways to solve them. Special emphasis is placed on those areas of cooperation that can be considered «civilizational». Interaction through public diplomacy is considered. It establishes the need to involve representatives of business, a number of government departments, as well as the public in order to achieve significant results. The inertia and inconsistency in the attitude of the Mongolian side towards bilateral projects are stated, the contours of the problem of Mongolia’s benevolent neutrality towards the countries of the Third Neighbor, and above all the United States, are determined. Based on the results of the study, the prospects of using the civilizational factor in the development of bilateral relations between Russia and Mongolia and the role it can play in the formation of a multipolar world order are assessed. The conclusion is made about how effective Russia’s return to Mongolia and strengthening of the Russian presence can be when giving bilateral relations a new civilizational dimension. It is specified that the fundamental acts of the two countries, which determine the main directions of foreign policy and build the contours of national security, can serve as a basis for this.
Development of Accelerated Galvanic Corrosion Testing for Evaluating Heat Exchanger Corrosion Penetration Lifespan
Authors: Park Eun-Ha , Lim Jeong-Min , Kim Geon-Il , Kim Yong-Won , Kim Jung-Gu 
Published: October 2024

A new lifespan evaluation method, accelerated galvanic corrosion testing (AGCT), was developed for evaluating the lifespan of aluminum heat exchangers during the materials development stage. AGCT effectively accelerated corrosion by adjusting the polarization magnitude, which aligns with the polarization direction of sacrificial anode cathodic protection (SACP). Increasing the zinc content in the fin alloy (1.8 wt%, 2.2 wt%, 2.6 wt%, and 3.0 wt%) enhanced the SACP effect, with a 3.0 wt% Zn resulting in a 49% increase in the penetration lifespan of the heat exchanger. Galvanic simulation has confirmed that protection of the tube and filler is provided at zinc contents of 2.2 wt% or higher, but there is evidence of overprotection at 3.0 wt% Zn. Therefore, the optimal zinc content of fin was determined to be 2.6 wt%, which is expected to improve the heat exchanger penetration lifespan by up to 43%.
Could old tide gauges help estimate past atmospheric variability?
Authors: Platzer Paul , Ailliot Pierre , Chapron Bertrand , Tandeo Pierre 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The surge residual is the non-tidal component of coastal sea level. It responds to the atmospheric circulation, including the direct effect of atmospheric pressure on the sea surface. Tide gauges have been used to measure the sea level in coastal cities for centuries, with many records dating back to the 19th century or even earlier to times when direct pressure observations were scarce. Therefore, these old tide gauge records may be used as indirect observations of sub-seasonal atmospheric variability that are complementary to other sensors such as barometers. To investigate this claim, the present work relies on the tide gauge record of Brest, western France, and on the members of NOAA's 20th Century Reanalysis (20CRv3), which only assimilates surface pressure observations and uses a numerical weather prediction model. Using simple statistical relationships between surge residuals and local atmospheric pressure, we show that the tide gauge record can help to reveal part of the 19th century atmospheric variability that was uncaught by the pressure-observations-based reanalysis, advocating for the use of early tide gauge records to study past storms. In particular, weighting the 80 reanalysis members based on tide gauge observations indicates that a large number of members seem unlikely, which induces corrections of several tens of hectopascals in the Bay of Biscay. Comparisons with independent pressure observations shed light on the strengths and limitations of the methodology, particularly for the case of wind-driven surge residuals. This calls for the future use of a mixed methodology between data-driven tools and physics-based modeling. Our methodology could be applied to use other types of independent observations (not just tide gauges) as a means of weighting reanalysis ensemble members.
A case report: Surgical Release for De Quervain Syndrome after conservative treatment of distal radius fracture
Authors: Nguyen Manh Khanh , Dinh Ngoc Liem , Luu Danh Huy , Pham Ngoc Dinh , Nguyen Moc Son , Do Vu Anh 
Published: October 2024

Objective Describe the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of De Quervain Syndrome and the result of the surgery for De Quervain Syndrome after conservative treatment of distal radius fracture Subjects and methods A case report. Results De Quervain Syndrome is a condition that involves tendon entrapment affecting the first dorsal compartment of the wrist. It has been reported that De Quervain Syndrome can also develops after distal radius fracture. We report a case that the patient was diagnosed with De Quervain Syndrome after conservative treatment of distal radius fracture. During surgery we noticed that the patient had separated tendon sheaths for abductor pollicis longus (APL) and extensor pollicis brevis (EPB). EPB tendon sheath was released and reconstructed to prevent tendon subluxation. After 6 months, patient was feeling no pain and very satisfied. Conclusions De Quervain Syndrome development after distal radius fracture is rare. The successful surgery got the patient came back to work normally.
Los Estratos de Cerro Negro en el Cordón de Lila, Alta Cordillera de Antofagasta, Norte de Chile
Authors: Niemeyer Rubilar Hans 
Published: October 2024

En la presente nota se describen en detalle los Estratos de Cerro Negro, que afloran en el cerro homónimo, de 3.052 m de altura. Están formados por dos miembros, el Miembro inferior se compone de conglomerados de 160 m de espesor y el Miembro superior lo forman rocas volcánicas (andesitas y dacitas), con un espesor de 335 m. La descripción constituye el soporte sobre el cual se basan su geoquímica y el estudio de ágatas, realizados con anterioridad. Se correlacionan en general con las Formaciones Tuina, Agua Dulce y Agua Escondida, además del Grupo Collahuasi. Se aclara el uso de Estratos de Cerro Negro según su lugar tipo. Se deja constancia que al nombrar los Estratos de Cerro Negro se siguen las normas internacionales para la descripción de estos.
Аналітичний огляд джерел та наукової літератури з публічного управління фінансовим забезпеченням повноважень місцевого самоврядування
Authors: Онищук І. І. 
Published: October 2024

Тема публічного управління фінансовим забезпеченням повноважень місцевого самоврядування є важливою у світлі реформи децентралізації в Україні, що передбачає передачу повноважень та фінансових ресурсів на місцевий рівень. Метою дослідження є аналіз джерел та наукової літератури, в яких розглядається фінансове забезпечення повноважень місцевого самоврядування, визначення його проблем і перспектив розвитку. Методологія дослідження базується на використанні методів аналізу, синтезу, системного підходу та експертних оцінок. Це дало змогу забезпечити комплексний огляд нормативно-правових актів, що регулюють фінансові відносини між органами місцевого самоврядування та державою, а також на систематизацію існуючих наукових досліджень у цій галузі. Дослідження охоплює як теоретичні, так і практичні аспекти публічного управління, включаючи огляд законодавчої бази та аналіз концептуальних підходів до фінансування повноважень. Основна гіпотеза полягає в тому, що ефективне публічне управління фінансовими ресурсами є ключовим фактором для розвитку місцевого самоврядування. Методи дослідження також включають порівняльний аналіз наукових публікацій, а також класифікацію основних напрямків наукових досліджень. Встановлено, що існуюча система фінансового забезпечення місцевого самоврядування має низку недоліків, серед яких: нечіткий розподіл повноважень, відсутність визначених критеріїв фінансування, а також дублювання функцій різних рівнів управління. Здійснено аналіз нормативно-правової бази, що свідчить про необхідність вдосконалення законодавства для забезпечення фінансової спроможності органів місцевого самоврядування. Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає у визначенні ключових аспектів фінансового управління, які необхідно вдосконалити. Практичне значення – у формулюванні рекомендацій щодо покращення фінансової основи місцевого самоврядування в умовах децентралізації. Оригінальність дослідження полягає у систематизації наукових джерел з акцентом на сучасні виклики, зокрема воєнний стан і економічні зміни. Подальші дослідження можуть зосереджуватися на розробці моделей фінансової підтримки територіальних громад. Тип статті – теоретична.