bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variatie en verandering in constructies
Authors: Colleman Timothy , Van de Velde Freek 
Published: June 2016

Abstract

Variation and change in constructions: At the intersection of construction grammar and variational linguistics

This introductory paper outlines the different trends and movements that have in recent years led to a marked increase in the number of linguistic studies that combine a construction-based theoretical outlook on grammar with a dedicated interest in issues of synchronic and/or diachronic language variation. In addition, it gives an overview of the papers included in this thematic issue and links them with broader tendencies in the fields of cognitive linguistics and construction grammar.
Ethnolect speakers and Dutch partitive adjectival inflection
Authors: Pijpops Dirk , Van de Velde Freek 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
This study applies the methodology described by Gries & Deshors (2014) within the framework of the Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis (Granger, 1996) to the partitive genitive inflection in post-quantifier adjectives in the Moroccan Dutch ethnolect. This implies fitting a logistic regression model on data from the complementary ConDiv and Moroccorp corpora to investigate the differences between the L1 variety and the (early L2/2L1) ethnolect variety. It was found that the Moroccan Dutch language users do not differ from ‘ordinary’ Dutch language users in the realisation of the partitive genitive -s suffix, neither through an outspoken preference for one of the inflectional variants, nor in the factors determining the alternation. This is considered a rather surprising result, as such differences do exist for a number of other grammatical phenomena (Cornips and Rooij, 2003; Van de Velde and Weerman, 2014). This finding can tell us something about the inflectional status of the partitive genitive. It appears that it is less non-transparent than other quirks in adjectival inflection.
I’m queen of the world!
Authors: Zenner Eline , Geeraerts Dirk 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
This paper analyses English multi-word insertions found in a Dutch corpus of naturally occurring spoken conversation. Specifically, the corpus is based on manual morphophonological transcriptions of three seasons of the reality TV show Expeditie Robinson (known as ‘Survivor’ in the English-speaking world) and contains 10,000 utterances produced by 52 Belgian Dutch and Netherlandic Dutch speakers. Our analysis zooms in on all English insertions found in the data that contain more than one word, such as alive and kicking and you’re almost there (300 instances for 187 types). Three different diagnostic tests are presented that measure the degree of fixedness and conventionality of these multi-word insertions, namely lexicographical treatment, raw frequency and paradigmatic modifiability. Results reveal that the English multi-word inclusions are typically highly conventional fixed expressions, copied as a whole from English and inserted in Dutch much like traditional loanwords. Constructions containing open slots (e.g. NOUN of the day) and prototypical codeswitches (e.g. someone’s got to do all the work) are rare. These findings will be linked to the nature of the English-Dutch contact setting. Overall, our study contributes to research on contact-induced variation and change by paying attention to the use of foreign (semi-)fixed phrases and constructions, which form an interesting but often neglected grey-zone on the continuum from borrowing to codeswitching. Additionally, it opens up the restricted focus on monolingual contexts of early research on phraseology and Construction Grammar.
Exploring the potential of the RPA system SUMO for multipurpose boundary-layer missions during the BLLAST campaign
Authors: Reuder Joachim , Båserud Line , Jonassen Marius O. , Kral Stephan T. , Müller Martin 
Published: June 2016

Abstract. In June and July 2011 the RPAS (Remotely Piloted Aircraft System) SUMO (Small Unmanned Meteorological Observer) performed a total number of 299 scientific flights during the BLLAST (Boundary Layer Late Afternoon and Sunset Turbulence) campaign in southern France. Three different types of missions were performed: vertical profiling of the mean meteorological parameters (temperature, humidity and wind), horizontal surveys of the surface temperature and horizontal transects for the estimation of turbulence. The manuscript provides an introduction to the corresponding SUMO operations, including regulatory issues and the coordination of manned and unmanned airborne operations for boundary-layer research that have been pioneered during the BLLAST campaign. The main purpose of the SUMO flight strategy was atmospheric profiling at high temporal resolution. A total of 168 profile flights were performed during the campaign with typically more than 10 flights per Intensive Observational Period (IOP) day. The collected data allow for a detailed study of boundary-layer structure and dynamics and will be used for further analysis, e.g. the determination of profiles of sensible and latent heat fluxes. First, tests of a corresponding method have shown very promising results and have provided surface-flux values in close agreement with those from ground-based eddy-covariance measurements. In addition, 74 horizontal surveys of the IR emission of the surface were performed at altitudes of around 65 m. Each of those surveys covers a typical area of around 1 km2 and allows for an estimation of the surface-temperature variability, important information for the assessment of the heterogeneity of the surface forcing as a function of soil and vegetation properties. The comparison with other surface-temperature measurements shows that the raw data of the airborne and ground observations can differ considerably, but that even a very simple multiple regression method can reduce those differences to a large degree. Finally, 49 flight missions for the measurement of velocity variance have been realized during the BLLAST campaign. For that, SUMO has been equipped with a 5-hole probe (5HP) sensor for the determination of the flow vector at 100 Hz. In particular, for this application there is still need for further improvement, both with respect to the aircraft and sensor hard- and software, and the algorithms and methods for data analysis and interpretation. Nevertheless, the SUMO operations during the BLLAST campaign have shown the vast potential of small and lightweight RPA systems with low infrastructural demand for atmospheric boundary-layer research.
Seasonal, Spring-Neap and Tidal Variation of Hydrodynamics and Water Constituents in the Mouth of the Elbe Estuary, Germany
Authors: Kappenberg Jens , Berendt Michael , Ohle Nino , Riethmüller Rolf , Schuster Dagmar , Strotmann Thomas 
Published: June 2016

Abstract. Results of long-term measurements of CTD, current velocity, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen from three stations in the mouth of the Elbe Estuary in northern Germany are presented for the period of 2012 and 2013. The focus is on a station named HPA-Elbe 1, which is part of the COSYNA coastal observing system for northern and arctic seas, but data from two neighbouring stations are also presented for comparison and to bridge gaps in the time-series of HPA-Elbe 1. The variations of the variables exhibit distinct tidal patterns related to the longitudinal estuarine gradients of the water constituents and local sediment dynamics. On longer time-scales, spring-neap variability is observed, most prominently in the hydrodynamics. On the seasonal scale, the water temperature influences the degradation processes, which deplete the dissolved oxygen on the one hand and increase the oxygen contents by biological respiration on the other hand. Freshwater events from the catchment play an important role for sediment dynamics and mixing of riverine and coastal waters in the brackish water reach of the estuary. The periods of the deployment of the stations comprise the severest river flood observed so far in the Elbe in June 2013. The effects of the flood at the stations and along the estuary consist of a rapid flushing of the mixing zone and the turbidity maximum to the outer estuary and the transition to freshwater conditions from Hamburg to the mouth at Cuxhaven. The impact of the river flood at the stations is more pronounced in changes in salinity than in turbidity. The restoration of estuarine salinity and turbidity values comparable to those before the river flood took several months.
Until Fraud Do Us Part: Reconciling Joint Tenancy and the Torrens Land System in Cassegrain v Gerard Cassegrain & Co Pty Ltd
Authors: Gorton Timothy Brendan 
Published: June 2016

<p> </p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><em>In early 2015, the High Court of Australia decided </em>Cassegrain v Gerard Cassegrain &amp; Co Pty Ltd<em>, relating to the fraudulent registration of a joint tenancy under Torrens legislation. The Court unanimously criticised the methods employed by lower courts in interpreting New South Wales’ Torrens legislation (and its ‘protection of purchasers’ provision) and in determining the existence and scope of an agency relationship. However, the Court split on the question of whether an innocent joint tenant had their interest rendered defeasible by reason of their co-joint tenant’s fraud. This article reviews and analyses in particular the Court’s evaluation and treatment of the legal principles of joint tenancy.</em></span></span></p><p> </p><p><em>.</em></p>
Esophageal Surgeries in Systemic sclerosis (SSc) - A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Suliman Yossra , Srinivasan Sachin , Maish Mary S. , Federer Lisa M. , Furst Daniel E. 
Published: June 2016

Objectives In some patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), esophageal symptoms can be severe enough to warrant surgical intervention; however, no single procedure seems to predominate because there exists no published rationale for the choice of a particular procedure. We did a systematic literature review of all published trials involving patients with SSc requiring esophageal surgery and compared their relative outcomes and complications. Methods All articles (excluding review articles) describing esophageal surgeries in SSc patients published between 1965 and November 2015 were reviewed. A minimum of 12 weeks’ follow-up was also needed for inclusion. Primary outcome measures were improvement of patient- and/or physician-described reduction in heartburn, reflux or dysphagia. Complications related and unrelated to the procedure were also evaluated. Results Ten articles satisfied selection criteria. A total of 119 patients, all ≥18 years of age, were included from the 10 articles selected Excluding the 1-2 patient case reports, favorable responses were seen in 30%-81% of patients. Complications were varied and differed from series to series Conclusions The efficacy of the procedure and the specific surgical approach to use remains based on anecdotal data. There is clearly a need for careful, controlled studies in uniform groups of SSc patients before being able to rationally recommend esophageal surgery for dysphagia/heartburn in SSc.
Venture Capital Firms’ Specialization, Differences and Complementarities
Authors: Siddiqui Asif , Marinova Dora , Hossain Amzad 
Published: June 2016

<p>The paper analyses the differences in venture capital (VC) firms, proposes a classification of the firms and<br />empirically investigates their investment and co-investment behaviour. The VC firms are not homogeneous and beside funds they possess a diverse set of nonfinancial resources which they optimize. A classification is developed based on VC firm resources and specialization represented by organizational form and affiliation. Based on Australian market data, we classify the VC firms in three categories, namely strategic, financial and independent using resource based theory, and highlight differences. Then the firms’ specialization is related to their portfolio characteristics to identify and analyse differences and complementarities in terms of investment strategies. The influence of specialization in investment and co-investment strategies is also analysed. This study shows that specialization influences investment decisions and co-investor selection. Implications of such investment practices on resource efficiency, financial viability and transition to sustainability are also discussed.</p>
Learning of a postural control task by elderly post-stroke patients
Authors: Bonuzzi Giordano Marcio Gatinho , Freitas Tatiana Beline , Corrêa Umberto Cesar , Freudenheim Andrea Michele , Pompeu José Eduardo , Torriani-Pasin Camila 
Published: June 2016

<p class="ResumoAbstract">The aim of this study was to compare the learning process of a postural control task between post-stroke patients and healthy subjects. The sample was composed of 20 post-stroke individuals (Experimental Group) and 20 aged matched healthy individuals (Control Group). Participants practiced a postural control task in a virtual environment with increasing of complexity. The study design involved four phases: pre-test (five trials), acquisition phase (four blocks of thirty minutes), post-test (five trials), and retention test (five trials after a week without practice). The statistical analysis was run by a 2 x 3 ANOVA (groups x learning tests). Results: There was no difference in motor learning between Experimental Group and Control Group (F= 41.22; p=0.88). In addition, it was founded that the Control Group could learn the task in a higher-level complexity than Experimental Group (F = 4.77; p = 0.01), and both groups increased the error during the trials of practice (F = 0.53; p = 0.00) because of task complexity. Conclusion: Therefore has been found that post-stroke individuals have the ability to learn a postural control task similar to healthy subjects, and the task complexity seems to be a key-factor in order to differentiate stroke from healthy subject's motor learning process.</p>
«Eit givande, men krevjande lagspel for å betre tenestene». Brukarerfaringar frå samarbeidsforsking
Authors: Halding Anne-Grethe , Fossøy Aud Berit , Moltu Christian , Grov Ellen Karine 
Published: June 2016

“A precious, but challenging teamwork for improved healthcare”. Service users´ experiences from participatory researchIn spite of identifying the importance of service user (SU) involvement in healthcare research, few studies define specific activities. Although an effective infrastructure is acknowledged as key to enable SU’s equal contribution, we, in Norway, recognize a lack of their involvement in studies on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Consequently, a preliminary project was designed to implement a research-training programme for co-researchers and seek their collaboration in a participatory research study on COPD. This paper reports the co-researchers’ experiences using a focus group interview. Through content analysis, we describe coresearchers’ experiences, which recognize the importance and challenges of participatory research.These experiences demonstrate how acknowledgement, a fruitful climate for collaboration, new insight and practical arrangements promote involvement, whilst too extensive training and vague expectations may hinder involvement. Empowering equality of relationships and involvement, particularly for co-researchers with failing health and no former research training, demands thorough planning and organizing. Samarbeidspartnarar: brukarar Nina Maria Dolmen, Aud Jenny Jensen, Sissel Stavøstrand og Steinar Valvik, spesialsjukepleiar Grete Berg Grimelid, Helse Førde, ergoterapeut Evy Aarsheim, Flora kommune, og sosionom og PhD stipendiat Tone Larsen, Helse Førde
Korleis sjukepleievitskap materialiserer seg i lys av historisk oppkomst – kunnskapsgenerering i spenningsfeltet mellom klinikk og akademia
Authors: Sortvik Wenche , Boge Jeanne , Callewaert Staf , Petersen Karin Anna 
Published: June 2016

How nursing science materializes related to historical origin – knowledge in the field of tension between the clinic and academia The focus of this paper is on the scientific development in nursing, and is based on an analysis of master-thesis in nursing science at the University of Bergen in the period 2005-2010 when the master title came to Norway (Sortvik 2011). The aim of this paper is on what focus a new scientific discipline as nursing science has developed through the thesis, and how it constitutes during a certain amount of time. The article starts with a presentation of themes and the basis of recognition. Then philosophy of science and methodologies that are the dominant tendencies will be discussed related to the historical origin of nursing science at the University of Bergen. The empirical theoretical and methodological approach is based upon the theory of the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu about understanding current practices in light of historical origin.Results: Majority uses qualitative method (71.4%), and is using phenomenological and hermeneutical approaches. The quantitative tasks (26.2%) are mainly anchored in medical terminology and are using medical statistics. Issues are mainly from the nurses own practices and practical utility are emphasized. Only one work is using mixed methods. Questions that will be discussed are why these master-thesis materialize in the way they do, and what kind of factors that influence opportunities and choices in nursing science?Artikkelen omhandlar sjukepleievitskapleg kunnskapsproduksjon, og er basert på ein analyse av mastergradsoppgåver i sjukepleievitskap ved Universitetet i Bergen frå perioden 2005-2010 (Sortvik 2011). Spørsmål som belysast er korleis eit ungt vitskapsfag som sjukepleievitskap gjennom eit tidsrom konstituerer seg som produsent av ny kunnskap. Artikkelen startar med presentasjon av erkjenningsgrunnlaget og tematikkane i mastergradsoppgåvene. Deretter diskuterast dominerande tendensar i lys av sjukepleievitskapens historiske oppkomst ved Universitetet i Bergen. Arbeidsmåten vert gjort i forlenging av sosiologen Pierre Bourdieus teori om å forstå notidige praktikkar i historisk lys.Resultat: Fleirtalet av oppgåvene er kvalitative (71,4%), og nyttar fenomenologisk og hermeneutisk tilnærming. Dei kvantitative oppgåvene (26,2%) er hovudsakleg forankra i medisinsk fagterminologi. Problemstillingane er i hovudsak frå eigen praksis og praktisk nytteeffekt vert vektlagt. Ei av mastergradsoppgåvene kombinerer kvalitativ og kvantitativ tilnærming.Spørsmål som vert diskutert er korleis det kan ha seg at mastergradsoppgåvene framstår som dei gjer, og kva som påverkar sjukepleias handlerom i det akademiske felt?
Crack-free GaN substrates grown by the Na-flux method with a sapphire dissolution technique
Authors: Yamada Takumi , Imanishi Masayuki , Nakamura Kosuke , Murakami Kosuke , Imabayashi Hiroki , Matsuo Daisuke , Honjo Masatomo , Maruyama Mihoko , Imade Mamoru , Yoshimura Masashi , Mori Yusuke 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
GaN wafers are generally fabricated by separating a foreign substrate from a GaN layer using thermal stress; however, thermal stress also leads to the cracking of the GaN layer. In this study, we first succeeded in dissolving a sapphire substrate just after Na-flux growth by successively changing the flux content for GaN growth (Ga–Na–C) to that for dissolving sapphire (Ga–Na–C–Li) at the considered growth temperature. Hence, no thermal stress was induced in the grown GaN crystals, resulting in a crack-free GaN substrate. We concluded that this process is a good candidate technique for supplying free-standing GaN substrates.
Day‐to‐day variability in the thermosphere and its impact on plasmasphere refilling
Authors: Krall J. , Emmert J. T. , Sassi F. , McDonald S. E. , Huba J. D. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractSatellite drag data showing significant (20%) short‐term variations in atmospheric mass density are presented. These data, along with the Naval Research Laboratory SAMI3 (Sami3 is Also a Model of the Ionosphere) ionosphere/plasmasphere model and the WACCM (Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model) atmosphere model are used to estimate day‐to‐day variability in thermosphere composition, thermosphere winds, and exosphere temperatures and the effect of this variability on plasmasphere refilling rates. This assessment is guided by SAMI3 modeling showing that modest (20%) decreases in thermospheric density and exospheric temperature can lead to large (60%) increases in plasmaspheric refilling rates and that changes in the thermospheric wind pattern can have a similar effect. Results suggest that day‐to‐day variability in thermospheric wind and composition could affect plasmaspheric refilling rates by 50 to 100%.
Separating the effects of phenology and diffuse radiation on gross primary productivity in winter wheat
Authors: Williams Ian N. , Riley William J. , Kueppers Lara M. , Biraud Sebastien C. , Torn Margaret S. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractGross primary productivity (GPP) has been reported to increase with the fraction of diffuse solar radiation, for a given total irradiance. The correlation between GPP and diffuse radiation suggests effects of diffuse radiation on canopy light‐use efficiency, but potentially confounding effects of vegetation phenology have not been fully explored. We applied several approaches to control for phenology, using 8 years of eddy‐covariance measurements of winter wheat in the U.S. Southern Great Plains. The apparent enhancement of daily GPP due to diffuse radiation was reduced from 260% to 75%, after subsampling over the peak growing season or by subtracting a 15 day moving average of GPP, suggesting a role of phenology. The diffuse radiation effect was further reduced to 22% after normalizing GPP by a spectral reflectance index to account for phenological variations in leaf area index LAI and canopy photosynthetic capacity. Canopy photosynthetic capacity covaries with diffuse fraction at a given solar irradiance at this site because both factors are dependent on day of year or solar zenith angle. Using a two‐leaf Sun‐shaded canopy radiative transfer model, we confirmed that the effects of phenological variations in photosynthetic capacity can appear qualitatively similar to the effects of diffuse radiation on GPP and therefore can be difficult to distinguish using observations. The importance of controlling for phenology when inferring diffuse radiation effects on GPP raises new challenges and opportunities for using radiation measurements to improve carbon cycle models.
Stochastic simulation of soil particle‐size curves in heterogeneous aquifer systems through a Bayes space approach
Authors: Menafoglio A. , Guadagnini A. , Secchi P. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractWe address the problem of stochastic simulation of soil particle‐size curves (PSCs) in heterogeneous aquifer systems. Unlike traditional approaches that focus solely on a few selected features of PSCs (e.g., selected quantiles), our approach considers the entire particle‐size curves and can optionally include conditioning on available data. We rely on our prior work to model PSCs as cumulative distribution functions and interpret their density functions as functional compositions. We thus approximate the latter through an expansion over an appropriate basis of functions. This enables us to (a) effectively deal with the data dimensionality and constraints and (b) to develop a simulation method for PSCs based upon a suitable and well defined projection procedure. The new theoretical framework allows representing and reproducing the complete information content embedded in PSC data. As a first field application, we demonstrate the quality of unconditional and conditional simulations obtained with our methodology by considering a set of particle‐size curves collected within a shallow alluvial aquifer in the Neckar river valley, Germany.