bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF A NEW BIOGENIC FEED ADDITIVE IN THE CULTIVATION OF BULLS
Authors: ГОРЛОВ И.Ф. , КАРПЕНКО Е.В. , ГРИШИН В.С. , НАТЫРОВ А.К. , МОРОЗ Н.Н. , УБУШАЕВ Б.С. , БАДМАЕВА К.Е. , ЭДГЕЕВ В.У. 
Published: September 2024

Изучено влияние водного экстракта полыни горькой в составе рациона бычков калмыцкой породы после их отбивки в 6-месячном возрасте. Для опыта было сформировано по принципу аналогов 4 группы молодняка по 10 голов с живой массой особей 163,2—165,7 кг: контрольная и 3 опытных. Животные I, II, III опытных групп кроме основного рациона получали биогенную кормовую добавку в дозах 5, 15 и 25 мл на 1 голову в сутки соответственно. Установлено положительное влияние кормовой добавки, изготовленной на основе полыни, с целью повышения уровня бактерицидной активности у молодняка крупного рогатого скота. У особей II опытной группы этот показатель составил 74,23%, что на 5,91 п.п. выше, чем в контрольной группе. Фагоцитарная активность сыворотки крови у этих животных была выше на 11,72 п.п. по сравнению с контролем. Бычки, получавшие биогенную кормовую добавку в количестве 15 мл на 1 голову, демонстрировали наибольшую интенсивность роста. Применение разработанной кормовой добавки позволило повысить убойные качества подопытного молодняка. Установлено, что убойная масса бычков контрольной группы была ниже, чем у их сверстников из I, II и III опытных групп, на 7,4 (3,75%, P≤0,05), 18,4 (9,34%, Р≤0,001) и 4,3 кг (2,18%) соответственно. Убойный выход колебался по группам от 54,9 до 56,7%. Применение биогенной кормовой добавки из полыни в дозе 15 мл на 1 голову позволило повысить показатели неспецифической резистентности и продуктивные качества молодняка.
The effect of wormwood aqueous extract in the diet of Kalmyk bull calves after their culling at the age of 6 months was studied. For the experiment, 4 groups of young animals of 10 heads with a live weight of 163.2—165.7 kg were formed according to the principle of analogues: a control and 3 experimental groups. Animals of the I, II, III experimental groups, in addition to the basic diet, received a biogenic feed additive in doses of 5, 15 and 25 ml per a head per day, respectively. The positive effect of feed with wormwood extract has been revealed based on young cattle bactericidal activity level. This indicator in II experimental group was 74.23%, which is 5.91 percentage points higher than in the control group. Blood serum phagocytic activity in this case was 11.72 percentage points higher compared to control group. The bulls receiving the biogenic feed additive in amount of 15 ml per a head showed the highest growth rate. The use of the developed feed additive made it possible to increase experimental young animals slaughter qualities. It was found that slaughter weight of the control group bulls was lower than that of their peers from I, II and III experimental groups by 7.4 (3.75%, P≤0.05), 18.4 (9.34%, P≤0.001) and 4.3 kg (2.18%), respectively. Overall carcass yield ranged in groups from 54.9 to 56.7%. The use of the biogenic feed additive from wormwood in a dose of 15 ml per a head allowed increasing nonspecific resistance and productive qualities indicators of young animals.
Índice de presión urbana sobre áreas naturales protegidas en México
Authors: Hernández Guerrero Juan Alfredo 
Published: September 2024

La presión urbana sobre áreas naturales protegidas (ANP) comúnmente involucra aumento de población y superficie construida, concentración económica, cambio de uso y cobertura de suelo, mercantilización de recursos naturales, reducción o pérdida de biodiversidad, y reconfiguración productiva y cultural. Estas situaciones se acentúan según la dinámica urbana, la diversidad y tamaño de espacios urbanos y los sectores de incidencia. Es un problema común en países de América Latina, pero son escasos los estudios a escala nacional que identifican la presión que ejercen espacios urbanos de distinto tamaño sobre ANP. Así, el presente trabajo identificó y representó la presión urbana que ejercen zonas metropolitanas sobre ANP en México. El proceso consistió en la elaboración de un índice de presión urbana sobre ANP con el uso de geoestadística y sistemas de información geográfica; recolección de datos, definición de indicadores, fiabilidad de los datos, manejo de imágenes de satélite y uso de álgebra de mapas. En los resultados destacaron 30 zonas metropolitanas con presión urbana alta y muy alta, las cuales se relacionan con 8.5 ANP y la distancia hacia las ANP osciló entre 10.2 km. Asimismo, el sector central de México es la que presentó la mayor presión sobre ANP. Se concluye que la información generada puede acompañar regulaciones y políticas públicas para reducir presión sobre ANP y problemáticas ambientales.
Dismantling Silos: Academia, Industry, and a Science Museum Working Together
Authors: Zimmerman Thomas , Yu Kristina , Carrison-Stone Dana , Erwin Jonathan , Ma Joyce , He Zachary Hui , Bianco Simone , Esquerra Raymond , Capponi Sara 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
A partnership between four universities, an industrial research lab, and a public science museum, created as a National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center, offers diverse collaboration and learning opportunities in cellular engineering. Each institution plays a vital role: universities advance science education, industry develops and commercializes technologies based on basic research, and science museums educate and engage the public. However, differences in the culture, values, and focus of these institutions create collaboration challenges. Three workshops highlight how consistent funding, intellectual property agreements, shared facilities, and long-term collaborations can harness the strengths of each institution to promote rapid prototyping, confront global problems, and encourage commercial applications from research.
Using a Structured Research Framework to Improve Mentoring Capacity in a Biophysics Research Lab
Authors: Elliott Truitt , Drolet Erin , Briganti Jonathan S. , King Kelsie M. , Brown Anne M. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Undergraduate research experiences (UREs) cultivate workforce skills, such as critical thinking, project management, and scientific communication. Many UREs in biophysical research have constraints related to limited resources, often resulting in smaller student cohorts, barriers for students entering a research environment, and fewer mentorship opportunities for graduate students. In response to those limitations, we have created a structured URE model that uses an asynchronous training style paired with direct-tiered mentoring delivered by peers, graduate students, and faculty. The adaptive undergraduate research training and experience (AURTE) framework was piloted as part of the Brown Experiential Learning program, a computational biophysics research lab. The program previously demonstrated substantial increases and improvements in the number of students served and skills developed. Here, we discuss the long-term effectiveness of the framework, impacts on graduate and undergraduate students, and efficacy in teaching research skills and computational-based biophysical methods. The longitudinal impact of our structured URE on student outcomes was analyzed by using student exit surveys, interviews, assessments, and 5 years of feedback from alumni. Results indicate high levels of student retention in research compared with university-wide metrics. Also, student feedback emphasizes how tiered mentoring enhanced research skill retention, while allowing graduate mentors to develop mentorship and workforce skills to expedite research. Responses from alumni affirm that workforce-ready skills (communicating science, data management, and scientific writing) acquired in the program persisted and were used in postgraduate careers. The framework reinforces the importance of establishing, iterating, and evaluating a structured URE framework to foster student success in biophysical research, while promoting mentorship skill training for graduate students. Future work will explore the adaptability of the framework in wet lab environments and probe the potential of AURTE in broader educational contexts.
Herida cervical transfixiante por arma de fuego sin lesiones graves asociadas. Un resultado inesperado a una lesión potencialmente mortal.
Authors: MATURANA ARANCIBIA JUAN CARLOS , Saffie Conteras Belén , HECHT LÓPEZ PEDRO 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Presentar un caso clínico de un paciente con herida por arma de fuego cervical transfixiante sin lesiones graves ni evidencia en la literatura nacional.Introducción: Las lesiones cervicales traumáticas por arma de fuego presentan elevada morbimortalidad, con secuelas físicas que requieren la atención de un equipo médico quirúrgico altamente entrenado.Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 43 años, ingresa hemodinámicamente estable al servicio de urgencias, por traumatismo cervical transfixiante por arma de fuego sin lesiones neurovasculares. Al examen físico se aprecia herida penetrante de aproximadamente 2 x 2cm con entrada por triangulo anterior derecho y salida por línea media cervical posterior. El paciente evoluciona favorablemente sin complicaciones, siendo dado de alta al tercer día.Conclusión: La presentación clínica de una herida cervical por arma de fuego debe siempre hacer sospechar de un gran daño de tejidos y obliga a descartar lesiones neurovasculares. La evolución excepcional es el alta temprana sin secuelas ni lesiones graves asociadas como fue el caso clínico.
Indicación de biopsia de linfonodo centinela en CDIS de mama. Estudio cooperativo de factores predictivos de hallazgo de carcinoma invasor postoperatorio.
Authors: Guesalaga Ruiz-Tagle Paz , Fernández Thiers Sebastián , Rodríguez Gutiérrez Javier Ignacio , Camus Appuhn Mauricio , Sánchez Rojel César , Acevedo Claros Francisco , Merino Lara Tomás , Abud Pérez Maritza , Domínguez De Landa Angélica , Domínguez Covarrubias Francisco 
Published: September 2024

Introducción:El carcinoma ductal in situ (CDIS) de la mama es un precursor del carcinoma invasor, representando el 20-25% de los diagnósticos de cáncer de mama. La biopsia percutánea preoperatoria no siempre identifica focos de invasión, por lo que informe postoperatorio de carcinoma invasor implica otra cirugía para biopsia de linfonodo centinela (BLC).El objetivo del trabajo es analizar factores clínico-patológico-radiológicos de pacientes con diagnóstico preoperatorio de CDIS que permitan predecir el riesgo de carcinoma invasor postoperatorio y en quienes sería necesario realizar BLC para evitar otra cirugía.Métodos:Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de 304 pacientes con diagnóstico preoperatorio de CDIS mediante biopsia percutánea en nuestra institución entre 2007 y 2021. La asociación entre las variables y el diagnóstico de carcinoma invasor en el postoperatorio fue analizada con modelos de regresión logística usando análisis univariado y multivariado.Resultados:Se identificaron 304 pacientes con diagnóstico de CDIS puro en la biopsia percutánea. De ellos, 85 (28%) presentaron carcinoma invasor en el análisis postoperatorio.En el análisis multivariado la edad (OR 1,06; IC 95% 1,01-1,11), tamaño de la lesión (OR 1,03; IC 95% 1,01-1,05) y receptores hormonales negativos (OR 5,47; IC 95% 1,61-18,56) resultaron estar asociados a un mayor riesgo de componente invasor postoperatorio.Conclusión:En pacientes con CDIS, las variables edad, tamaño y estado de receptores hormonales son factores pronósticos para encontrar invasión en el estudio postoperatorio. Por lo tanto, deben ser considerados al decidir el tratamiento quirúrgico.
The impact of crisis situations on the state of delivery of a mandatory copies of documents to the Book Chamber of Ukraine in 2019—2023
Authors: Ustinnikova Tetiana 
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the dynamics of delivery of mandatory copies (MC) of documents to the Book Chamber of Ukraine in the period 2019—2023, which was marked by crisis phenomena, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale invasion of the RF.
The influence of crisis factors and insurmountable circumstances of the selected chronological period on the specifics of the functioning of the book publishing industry, the delivery of mandatory copies to the Book Chamber of Ukraine, and publishers' reporting is clarified.
In order to determine the dynamics of the receipt of mandatory copies, the indicators of the delivery of mandatory copies of non-periodical, periodical and continuing editions were considered in comparison with the previous year.
Aspects of compliance by publishers with the requirements of domestic legislation regarding sending reports in the form N 1-B (books) (quarterly) and N 1-B (media) (semi-annual) in the specified period were analyzed.
It was concluded that the general difficult situation in Ukraine also affected the publishing industry, in particular, there were forced changes in the preparation and release of publications. At the same time, it follows from the given statistical data that in the second year of the war, as well as in the second year of the pandemic, the number of MCs delivered to the Book Chamber of Ukraine increased.
PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS ATRAVÉS DE MUDANÇAS NO ESTILO DE VIDA
Authors: Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Aguiar Priscila Silva , Esteves Ryan Farias , Oliveira Jullia Martins de , Façanha Eliomara Brito , Siqueira Helainy de Souza , Cavalcanti Ana Luiza Batista , Campanate Acsa Lia , Silva Bárbara Tatiany de Moraes , Lima Vanessa de Sousa Leal , Vieira Luma de Souza 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As doenças crônicas, como diabetes, hipertensão e doenças cardiovasculares, representam um grande desafio para a saúde pública. No entanto, estudos indicam que mudanças no estilo de vida, como a adoção de hábitos saudáveis, podem desempenhar um papel essencial na sua prevenção. Este artigo aborda a importância dessas mudanças, com foco na alimentação, atividade física e controle do estresse, como estratégias fundamentais para a promoção da saúde e a prevenção de doenças crônicas. Objetivo: Destacar a importância das mudanças no estilo de vida, como alimentação saudável, prática de exercícios físicos e controle do estresse, na prevenção de doenças crônicas e promoção da saúde a longo prazo. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), literatura latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) no mês de agosto de 2024. Resultados e Discussão: Diversos estudos apontam que mudanças no estilo de vida têm impacto significativo na prevenção de doenças crônicas. Indivíduos que adotam uma alimentação balanceada, rica em nutrientes, e praticam atividades físicas regularmente apresentam menores índices de obesidade, diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares. Além disso, o controle do estresse e a melhoria na qualidade do sono contribuem para o equilíbrio hormonal e a redução da inflamação no corpo, fatores cruciais para a prevenção de doenças crônicas. O achado reforça a necessidade de políticas públicas que promovam hábitos saudáveis, além de iniciativas educacionais para conscientizar a população sobre a importância dessas mudanças. Embora as escolhas individuais sejam fundamentais, é necessário um esforço conjunto para criar ambientes que incentivem a adoção de comportamentos saudáveis e sustentáveis. Considerações Finais: Em resumo, mudanças no estilo de vida, como uma alimentação equilibrada, prática regular de exercícios físicos e controle do estresse, são fundamentais na prevenção de doenças crônicas. Essas ações individuais, aliadas a políticas públicas que promovam ambientes saudáveis, podem reduzir significativamente a incidência de condições como diabetes, hipertensão e doenças cardiovasculares, melhorando a qualidade de vida e a longevidade da população.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS ÓBITOS POR DIARREIA E GASTROENTERITE EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM ALAGOAS, ENTRE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Victoria de Morais Born , Alves Darah Yasmim Moreira , Júnior João Marcos da Cunha Santos , Souza Maria Luiza Camargo Machado de , Miranda Carolina Queiroga de , Diniz Danielle Leão , Pereira Marília Rocha Lira , Rocha Pedro Cavalcante , Caetano Maria Beatriz Loureiro , Costa Brena Ferreira de Melo 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A diarreia é definida por evacuações frequentes, que podem ser líquidas ou amolecidas, e é a segunda principal causa de morte entre crianças com menos de cinco anos. Além disso, ela é responsável por um terço das hospitalizações nessa faixa etária.Como resultado, essas crianças podem sofrer de desnutrição e desidratação, principais causas de morte, devido à redução do apetite e ao aumento da perda de água, eletrólitos e nutrientes. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por diarreia e gastroenterite entre crianças e adolescentes no estado de Alagoas no período de 2018 a 2022. Métodos: trata-se de estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, quantitativo, por meio do DATASUS. Resultados: O estudo revelou 351 notificações de óbitos por diarreia e gastroenterite em Alagoas entre 2018 e 2022. A faixa etária mais afetada foi a de 28 a 364 dias, correspondente ao período pós-natal, com 13,39% (n=47). Conclusão: Dessa forma, os resultados sinalizam para a necessidade de maior aprofundamento no estudo das variávei por diarreia e gastroenterites. Os óbitos foram mais comuns entre indivíduos do sexo masculino, de cor/raça parda e com menos de 1 ano de idade.
Strategi Promosi Media Sosial Pada Restoran Jepang Sakura SP
Authors: Fitrianingrum Agustina , Aruny Fadilla Dwi 
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven the growth of digital marketing applications as a marketing tool in various aspects of the industry and at scale, including in the SME-sized restaurant industry. One of the promotional activities that are currently viral that affect consumer purchasing decisions is through the TikTok platform. The TikTok application is the latest viral platform that is an effective means of business promotion in Indonesia. Therefore, the involvement of TikTok as a social media platform has become an important promotion tool for Sakura SP restaurants. It helps Sakura SP restaurant to find customers. Creating a giveaway strategy increase the followers of its TikTok account. Some videos uploaded via Youtube is helpful to exist on social media. This activity encourages MSMEs to develop promotional strategies for the latest trends through digital platforms for the culinary business by using TikTok and Youtube on Sakura SP. This activity has helped Sakura SP to be more effective in promoting via many social media, especially TikTok.
Flat Spectra of Energetic Particles in Interplanetary Shock Precursors
Authors: Malkov Mikhail , Giacalone Joe , Guo Fan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The observed energy spectra of accelerated particles at interplanetary shocks often do not match the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) theory predictions. In some cases, the particle flux forms a plateau over a wide range of energies, extending upstream of the shock for up to seven flux e-folds before submerging into the background spectrum. Remarkably, at and downstream of the shock we have studied in detail, the flux falls off in energy as ϵ
−1, consistent with the DSA prediction for a strong shock. The upstream plateau suggests a particle transport mechanism different from those traditionally employed in DSA models. We show that a standard (linear) DSA solution based on a widely accepted diffusive particle transport with an underlying resonant wave–particle interaction is inconsistent with the plateau in the particle flux. To resolve this contradiction, we modify the DSA theory in two ways. First, we include a dependence of the particle diffusivity κ on the particle flux F (nonlinear particle transport). Second, we invoke short-scale magnetic perturbations that are self-consistently generated by, but not resonant with, accelerated particles. They lead to the particle diffusivity increasing with the particle energy as ∝ϵ
3/2 that simultaneously decreases with the particle flux as 1/F. The combination of these two trends results in the flat spectrum upstream. We speculate that nonmonotonic spatial variations of the upstream spectrum, apart from being time-dependent, may also result from non-DSA acceleration mechanisms at work upstream, such as stochastic Fermi or magnetic pumping acceleration.
Characterization of Supernovae Interacting with Dense Circumstellar Matter with a Flat Density Profile
Authors: Chiba Ryotaro , Moriya Takashi J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and dense circumstellar medium (CSM) with a flat density structure (ρ ∝ r
−s
, s < 1.5) was recently proposed as a possible mechanism behind interacting SNe that exhibit exceptionally long rise times exceeding 100 days. In such a configuration, the interaction luminosity keeps rising until the reverse shock propagates into the inner layers of the SN ejecta. We investigate the light curves of SNe interacting with a flatly distributed CSM in detail, incorporating the effects of photon diffusion inside the CSM into the model. We show that three physical processes—the shock breakout, the propagation of the reverse shock into the inner ejecta, and the departure of the shock from the dense CSM—predominantly determine the qualitative behavior of the light curves. Based on the presence and precedence of these processes, the light curves of SNe interacting with flatly distributed CSM can be classified into five distinct morphological classes. We also show that our model can qualitatively reproduce doubly peaked SNe whose peaks are a few tens of days apart, such as SN 2005bf and SN 2022xxf. Our results show that the density distribution of the CSM is an important property of CSM that contributes to the diversity in light curves of interacting SNe.
Les logiques de responsabilisation au cœur des évolutions récentes du droit social français
Authors: Bargain Gwenola , Berthier Pierre-Emmanuel , Sachs Tatiana 
Published: September 2024

Si la France n’a pas directement subi d’injonctions européennes, elle n’en a pas moins entamé des réformes allant dans le sens des préconisations de Bruxelles, visant à développer une flexicurité à la française. Tel est le cas de la réforme majeure intervenue le 14 juin 2013 avec l’adoption de la loi de sécurisation de l’emploi, à la suite de la signature de l’Accord national interprofessionnel du 11 janvier 2013 visant à établir « un nouveau modèle économique et social au service de la compétitivité des entreprises et de la sécurisation de l’emploi et des parcours professionnels des salariés ». Ce « modèle » repose sur un ordonnancement renouvelé des relations du travail, au sein duquel le droit du travail et le droit de la protection sociale s’articulent de manière originale pour devenir un véritable droit du marché du travail : un droit orienté vers une meilleure circulation et allocation de la main-d’œuvre, ceci au nom de l’emploi. L’émergence de ce droit du marché du travail repose, notamment, sur des logiques de responsabilisation des différents acteurs. À bien les regarder de près, « sécurité », « flexicurité », « sécurisation », « responsabilisation » sont autant de notions qui, en dernière analyse, tendent vers les mêmes résultats : l’avènement d’un droit du marché du travail et la libération du pouvoir patronal.