bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internacionalización del capital y crisis del Estado en la teoría de Nicos Poulantzas: el concepto de estatismo autoritario
Authors: Gorriti Jacinta 
Published: October 2024

Este artículo analiza el concepto de estatismo autoritario que Nicos Poulantzas acuña en los años setenta para definir la nueva forma democrática del Estado capitalista que surge con el proceso de internacionalización de las relaciones de producción y la división social del trabajo. La particularidad de esta noción es que articula, en vez de oponer tajantemente, democracia y autoritarismo, al mostrar que la dominación política exige en esta fase una modulación cada vez más autoritaria del poder. La hipótesis que se propone es que el estatismo autoritario no solo describe un fenómeno ligado a la consolidación temprana del neoliberalismo en las formaciones sociales europeas, sino que formula “en estado práctico” un problema político que tiene repercusiones en la coyuntura nacional y mundial actual. En este sentido, se sugiere que las elaboraciones de Poulantzas brindan algunas claves para entender la crisis de la democracia que atraviesan actualmente las sociedades latinoamericanas.Palabras clave: crisis de los regímenes democráticos, materialidad del Estado, autoritarismo, internacionalización del capital Internationalization of Capital and Crisis of the State in Nicos Poulantzas’ Theory: The Concept of Authoritarian StatismAbstractThis article analyzes the concept of authoritarian statism coined by Nicos Poulantzas in the 1970s to define the new democratic form of the capitalist state that arises with the internationalization of the relations of production and the social division of labor. The particularity of this notion lies in its articulation, rather than stark opposition, of democracy and authoritarianism, by showing that political domination in this phase demands an increasingly authoritarian modulation of power. The hypothesis proposed is that authoritarian statism not only describes a phenomenon linked to the early consolidation of neoliberalism in European social formations, but also formulates, “in a practical state”, a political problem with repercussions in the current national and global context. In this sense, it is suggested that Poulantzas' elaborations provide some keys to understand the crisis of democracy currently experienced by Latin American societies.Key Words: Crisis of democratic regimes, State materiality, Authoritarianism, Internationalization of Capital ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/xkrjnnguo
Caracterizaciones del liberalismo argentino en el siglo XX. Un legado problemático para la democracia liberal
Authors: Losada Leandro 
Published: October 2024

El artículo realiza una reconstrucción de cómo fue retratada la tradición liberal argentina a lo largo del siglo XX. El principal argumento es que críticas con inscripciones y tendencias ideológicas y políticas no sólo diferentes sino opuestas (autoritarias, de izquierda y democráticas) coincidieron en concebir al liberalismo como autoritario o conservador. Estas semblanzas, fundamentadas en parte en posicionamientos políticos de sectores liberales a lo largo de la historia argentina, fueron resultado de motivaciones políticas, es decir, de proponer un diagnóstico sobre la situación política de sus respectivos presentes a través de un uso político de la historia. El resultado de todo ello es la instalación de una pésima reputación pública del liberalismo. Y esto se considera un problema, en tanto dificulta una convergencia entre liberalismo y democracia, necesaria, como es evidente, para la democracia liberal.Palabras clave: liberalismo, democracia, pensamiento político, Argentina Characterizations of Argentine liberalism in the 20th century. A problematic legacy for liberal democracyAbstractThe article makes a reconstruction of how the Argentine liberal tradition was portrayed throughout the 20th century. The main argument is that critics with not only different but also opposite ideological and political tendencies (authoritarian, leftist and democratic) coincided in conceiving liberalism as authoritarian or conservative. These portrayals, based in part on the political positions of liberal sectors throughout Argentine history, were the result of political motivations, that is to say, of proposing a diagnosis of the political situation of their respective present through a political use of history. The result of all this is the installation of a very bad public reputation of liberalism. And this is considered a problem, insofar as it hinders a convergence between liberalism and democracy, necessary, as is evident, for liberal democracyKey words: Liberalism, Democracy, Political Thought, Argentina ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/1hxqriijd
“Nunca Más:” Usos y resignificaciones de la memoria del terrorismo de Estado en las juventudes militantes en las “nuevas derechas”
Authors: Vázquez Melina , Vecchioli Virginia 
Published: October 2024

El artículo analiza las maneras en que las jóvenes generaciones de activistas de las “nuevas derechas” hacen un uso, disputan y resignifican términos y expresiones emblemáticas de la memoria del terrorismo de Estado —como “Nunca Más”— que sedimentaron y definieron las relaciones entre la democracia y el pasado reciente. Para ello se analizan dos escenas públicas llevadas adelante por estos jóvenes militantes durante el período 2020-2023: las intervenciones de la estación de subte Rodolfo Walsh y las lecturas, interpretaciones y acciones que llevaron a impugnar las medidas de Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO). Las escenas muestran que estos jóvenes, nacidos y criados en democracia, encontraron condiciones de oportunidad política durante la pandemia para movilizar categorías, principios o valores, muchas veces aprendidos en la escuela para dar sentido al pasado reciente, para posicionarse tanto en relación con el pasado, como también en el presente en relación con sus opositores, adversarios y competidores. La complejidad de este trabajo político —nombrado por ellos como “batalla cultural”— invita a explorar los múltiples sentidos y usos diversos que dan a estas categorías y repertorios de movilización.Palabras clave: nuevas derechas, memoria, dictadura, activismo juvenil, Argentina Never Again: Uses and resignifications of the memory of State Terrorism within youth activists from the “new right wings”AbstractThe article analyzes the ways in which the young generations of “new right-wing” activists make use of, dispute and redefine emblematic terms and expressions of the memory of State terrorism —such as “Never again”— that sedimented and defined the relationships between democracy and the recent past. To this purpose, we analyze two public scenes carried out by these young activists during the period 2020-2023: the performances at the Rodolfo Walsh subway station and the interpretations and actions that led to challenging the measures implemented during the covid-19 pandemic. The scenes show that these young people, born and raised in democracy, found conditions of political opportunity during the pandemic to mobilize categories, principles or values used to make sense of the recent past to position themselves in the political dispute of the present in relation to their opponents, adversaries and competitors. The complexity of this political work —what they called “cultural battle”— invites us to explore the multiple meanings and diverse uses they give to these categories and repertoires of mobilization.New Right Wing, Memory, dictatorship, Youth activism, Argentina ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/tcq4r76yj
Una transición teórica hacia el marxismo latinoamericano. Análisis del concepto de “movilización política” en la obra temprana de Atilio Boron (1967-1975)
Authors: Vila Esteban Ezequiel 
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo explora las primeras investigaciones de Atilio Boron en torno a la “movilización política” en Chile, llevadas a cabo en el marco de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO). En el exordio se reconstruye el contexto histórico e institucional en el cual se desarrollaron estas pesquisas, en momentos de profundas transformaciones de la sociedad chilena que repercutieron en las ciencias sociales, produciendo el pasaje de la teoría de la modernización a la teoría de la dependencia. En segundo lugar, se indaga en la trayectoria del autor, prestando especial atención a sus orígenes sociales, espacios de socialización intelectual y política durante sus años de formación de grado y posgrado en Buenos Aires y Santiago de Chile, respectivamente. En tercer lugar, se aborda su producción académica en torno a la “movilización política” chilena durante los años que trabajó como docente e investigador de FLACSO (1969-1972), dando cuenta de sus vínculos con la sociología de la modernización de Gino Germani así como de su posterior desplazamiento hacia el marco teórico marxista durante su estancia de estudios doctorales en Harvard, siendo 1975 el año de quiebre. Finalmente, las conclusiones retoman y sintetizan los aspectos más relevantes del escrito.Palabras clave: Chile, Atilio Boron, Sociología de la modernización, Sociología Marxista, Movilización Política A theoretical transition towards Latin American MarxismAnalysis of the concept of “political mobilization” in the early work of Atilio Boron (1967-1975)AbstractThis work explores Atilio Boron's first investigations into “political mobilization” in Chile, carried out within the framework of the Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO). In the exordium, the historical and institutional context in which these investigations were developed is reconstructed, in moments of profound transformations of Chilean society that had repercussions on the social sciences, producing the passage from the theory of modernization to the theory of the dependence. Secondly, the author's career is investigated, paying special attention to his social origins, spaces of intellectual and political socialization during his undergraduate and graduate years training in Buenos Aires and Santiago de Chile, respectively. Thirdly, his academic production around Chilean “political mobilization” during the years he worked as a professor and researcher at FLACSO (1969-1972) is addressed, giving an account of his links with Gino Germani's sociology of modernization, as well as his subsequent shift towards the Marxist theoretical framework during his doctoral studies at Harvard, with 1975 being the year of his break. Finally, the conclusions resume and synthesize the most relevant aspects of the writing.Keywords: Chile, Atilio Boron, Sociology of Modernization, Marxist Sociology, Political Mobilization ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/9yumkwb4s
Dispositivos de normalización en las inestables hegemonías provinciales de la Argentina en los años noventa
Authors: Graciosi Barrios Marcelo Alejandro 
Published: October 2024

El avance de la hegemonía del capital financiero desde los años 1970, derivó en los años noventa en la Argentina en una profunda crisis que se cristalizó en un alza de las luchas sociales en provincias golpeadas por la desocupación y con dificultades para pagar salarios. Esas luchas contrahegemónicas cuestionaron los modos diversos en que la hegemonía neoliberal se ejecutaba en distintas provincias. En respuesta a dichas luchas contrahegemónicas se desplegaron dispositivos de normalización que intentaron restaurar el orden político.El objetivo del presente artículo es indagar dichos dispositivos de normalización, observar cómo operaron en estos territorios signados por protestas ligadas al agravamiento de las condiciones de vida de asalariados estatales, docentes, fracciones de clase obrera, cuentapropistas y desocupados. La hipótesis que planteamos es que la normalización se despliega en épocas de mayor enfrentamiento social. Por otra parte, dichos dispositivos se modifican e incluso emergen nuevos tipos en respuesta a las diversas formas de resistencia sobre las que intervienen.Palabras clave: hegemonía, crisis, protestas, normalización Normalization mechanisms in the unstable provincial hegemonies of Argentina in the ninetiesAbstractThe advance of the hegemony of financial capital since the 1970s led to a deep crisis in Argentina in the 1990s, which crystallized in the rise of social struggles in provinces hit by unemployment and difficulties in paying salaries. These counter-hegemonic struggles questioned the diverse ways in which neoliberal hegemony was executed in different provinces. In response to these counter-hegemonic measures, normalization devices were deployed in an attempt to restore political order.The purpose of this article is to investigate these normalization devices, to observe how they operated in these territories marked by protests linked to the worsening of the living conditions of state employees, teachers, fractions of the working class, self-employed and unemployed. The hypothesis we put forward is that normalization is deployed in times of greater social confrontation. On the other hand, these devices are modified and even new types emerge in response to the various forms of resistance on which they intervene.Key words: Hegemony, crisis, protests, normalization ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/3kxjy68bp
HANSENÍASE EM MENORES DE 15 ANOS NO ACRE
Authors: Garcia Laís de Brito , Melo Jose Johnata Paiva de , Peninche Luciana Ribeiro da Silva , Leitão Francisco Naildo Cardoso , Gonçalves Franciely Gomes 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Hanseníase é uma doença crônica infecciosa, causada pelo Mycobacterium Leprae, que tem afinidade por células cutâneas e células nervosas, com riscos de comprometimento neurais e desenvolvimento de incapacidades físicas. Apesar de todo avanço em termos de tratamento, o Brasil ainda ocupa o segundo lugar no ranking em número de casos. O acometimento em menores de 15 anos, reflete sérios prejuízos no controle da doença. Objetivo: Descrever os aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos dos casos de hanseníase em menores de 15 anos notificados no estado do Acre, Brasil, no período de 2013 a 2023. Método: Trata se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, transversal, realizado a partir de dados secundários coletados no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde – DATASUS, do Ministério da Saúde- MS, através do TABNET, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação – Hanseníase, no período de 2013 a 2023. Resultados: Foram observados 89 casos de hanseníase em menores de 15 anos notificados no estado do Acre. Os municípios de Rio Branco, Cruzeiro do Sul e Tarauacá apresentaram maior número de casos da doença. Predomínio na classificação operacional multibacilar e formas clínicas dimorfa e virchowiana, grau zero no diagnóstico e não registro do grau na cura, respectivamente. Conclusão: O acometimento de hanseníase em menores de 15 anos demonstra potencial descontrole da doença, principalmente no tocante ao diagnóstico tardio, com formas clínicas avançadas da doença com grau de incapacidade física instalado, demonstrando a urgente necessidade de medidas de controle no local de estudo.
The northernmost ruins of the globe. Eigil Knuth's archaeological investigations in Peary Land and adjacent areas of High Arctic Greenland
Authors: Grønnow Bjarne , Jensen Jens Fog 
Published: October 2024

An important part of the heritage of Count Eigil Knuth (1903-1996) is his archaeological archive including contextual information on prehistoric sites gathered during six decades of research in High Arctic Greenland. The finds and observations are a key to the understanding of human life under extreme conditions in a long-term perspective and represent a unique piece of evidence concerning the early cultural history of the Eastern Arctic.
Knuth’s expeditions from 1932 to 1995 took him to Greenland and Canada, in particular High Arctic Greenland. In a number of important articles Knuth published the findings dating back to the earliest human settlement in Greenland. However, he never managed to present the complete body of information and results from his many investigations. The present authors have thus compiled a computer database based on his archive, and this has formed the starting point of the present book. The book focuses on Knuth’s most substantial contribution to archaeology: the prehistory of Peary Land and adjacent areas.
In the catalogue emphasis has been placed on topographical and architectural information, site structure, artefact statistics and radiocarbon dates. A total of 154 archaeological sites are presented. 51 sites with a total of 244 features are Independence I sites (c. 2460-1860 cal. BC), 23 sites with a total of 416 features belong to Independence II (c. 900-400 cal. BC) and 63 sites with a total of 626 features are of Thule origin (c. 1400-1500 cal. AD).
It has not been our ambition to re-analyse the finds or add new empirical data in connection with the production of this book. We do, however, present some new information on the faunal material from Peary Land based at Christyann Darwent’s recent analyses as well as new data on the dwelling features on the Adam C. Knuth Site, which was visited by a multidisciplinary team in 2001.
The book is provided with an introduction presenting an overview and evaluation of Knuth’s remarkable curriculum vitae as an independent arctic archaeologist.
In the concluding chapters some basic statistics on the archaeological sites are presented. We evaluate Knuth’s radiocarbon dates for of the Independence I, Independence II and Thule cultures in High Arctic Greenland, and settlement distributions and settlement patterns for the three cultures represented in Peary Land are discussed.
Phasing out the colonial status of Greenland. A historical study
Authors: Beukel Erik , Jensen Frede P. , Rytter Jens Elo 
Published: October 2024

In 2005 the Danish government obliged the wish of the Greenlandic Home Rule to commission a historical report on the circumstances surrounding the changed status of Greenland within the realm following the modification of the Constitution in 1953. The report presented here provides the most comprehensive account to date of the decolonisation of Greenland's status in the years 1945-54.
With the Constitution of 1953, the colonial status of Greenland came to an end, and Greenlanders were granted equal rights as citizens within the Danish realm. In 1954 this new arrangement was supported by the UN General Assembly. The decision to change Greenland's status was conditioned both by internal and external circumstances. In the UN context, Danes increasingly felt the strain of being a colonial power, and they feared the possibility of future UN interference in Greenlandic affairs.
The volume is a significant contribution to the ongoing debates concerning important developments in Danish-Greenlandic relations in the post-war period. It constitutes an important attempt to untangle the many circumstances impinging on the phasing out of Greenland's colonial status.
Fin de la partie pour les Dark Patterns ?
Authors: Burelli Thomas , Dykukha Marie , Liu Haoran 
Published: October 2024

Depuis les années 1970, le marché des jeux vidéo considérablement a évolué. Il a notamment vu l’émergence de nouveaux modèles d’exploitation et de monétisation au cours des années 2000. Selon les nouveaux modèles d’exploitation, les jeux vidéo sont considérés comme un service et non plus comme un produit vendu aux consommateurs une fois pour toutes. Les studios ayant adopté ces nouveaux modèles d’exploitation des jeux vidéo ont mis au point diverses stratégies — qualifiées par les auteurs de Dark Patterns — visant à maximiser l’engagement des joueurs et leurs dépenses dans les jeux. Quelques études récentes ont commencé à établir un lien entre les Dark Patterns et des effets psychiques et physiques délétères chez les joueurs. Ils peuvent notamment les conduire à perdre le contrôle du temps consacré à la pratique des jeux vidéo, ainsi que de leurs dépenses. Face à l’usage de ces Dark Patterns dans les jeux vidéo et leurs effets auprès des joueurs, il est important de se demander dans quelle mesure ce phénomène est pris au sérieux par les acteurs de l’industrie et les autorités publiques. Ont-ils conscience de ce phénomène et, le cas échéant, que font-ils pour lutter contre la présence et les effets des Dark Patterns dans les jeux vidéo? Pour répondre à ces questions, nous nous intéresserons d’abord aux pratiques des acteurs de l’industrie des jeux vidéo. Nous étudierons dans cette contribution l’utilisation de ces Dark Patterns et des mesures de régulation mises en place par les acteurs de l’industrie, le cas échéant. Dans un second temps, nous nous intéresserons aux stratégies et aux mesures adoptées par les autorités publiques dans les plus grands marchés de jeux vidéo à travers le monde, soit les États-Unis, l’Union européenne, la Chine, la Corée et le Japon. Nous verrons que diverses stratégies plus ou moins globalisées et plus ou plus moins coercitives sont aujourd’hui déployées pour lutter contre l’usage des Dark Patterns dans les jeux vidéo.
Machine learning based tuberculosis (ML-TB) health predictor model: early TB health disease prediction with ML models for prevention in developing countries
Authors: Karmani Priyanka , Chandio Aftab Ahmed , Korejo Imtiaz Ali , Samuel Oluwarotimi Williams , Aborokbah Majed 
Published: October 2024

Background
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the top infectious killers in the world and a prominent fatal disease in developing countries. This study proposes a prototypical solution to early prevention of TB based on its primary symptoms, signs, and risk factors, implemented by means of machine learning (ML) predictive algorithms. Further novelty of the study lies in the uniqueness of patient dataset collected from three top-ranked hospitals of Sindh, Pakistan, via a self-administered survey patient-records that comprises a set of questions asked by the doctors treating TB patients in real-time. A total of 1,200 survey patient-records were evenly distributed among all three hospitals, viz. ICT Kotri, LUMHS Jamshoro, and Civil Hospital Hyderabad.

Methods
To develop the required prototypes, the research made use of five distinct benchmark ML algorithms: decision tree (DT), Gaussian naive Bayes (GNB), logistic regression classifier (LRC), adaptive boosting (AdaBoost), and neural network (NN), whose performance was evaluated by considering various performance metrics, i.e., accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and confusion matrix.

Results
The experimental results, graphically visualized and systematically discoursed, demonstrate that early detection of TB classifiers, including DT, GNB, LRC, AdaBoost, and NN, attained accuracy rates of 92.11%, 89.04%, 90.35%, 93.42%, and 92.98%, respectively. These results indicate effective diagnosis of TB disease by each implemented ML algorithm.