bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Demokrasi dan Kinerja Pers Indonesia
Authors: Ngurah Putra I Gusti 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Mass media, especially, press have important rules in the democration process. There are three criteria to evaluate performance of the press. Press as a civic forum, itâ€™s related to Habermasâ€™s public sphere that there is space for citizen to discuss about public interest inÂ the free condition. Press as a watch-dog, that itâ€™s means press has to protec minority rights from malfuntion of majority power. Press as a mobilization agent, itâ€™s medium to increase society involment in the politic process.
Strategi Positioning Slank dalam Menanamkan Citra sebagai Salah Satu Grup Band di Indonesia
Authors: Reagan M.Ronald , Rosilawati Yeni 
Published: March 2017

Â Abstract: This research is aimed to analyze the positioning strategy of music group band, the Slank, that still now can exist in Indonesia.The Slank is offering some differentiation that can be identified, offering an unique selling proposition (USP) that can be differentiate among their competitors. Some several findings in the research are: the Slank delivers a tagline â€œpolos dan apa adanyaâ€ (means innocent and just be yourself) which contains solid and clear messages to their audience. This message divulged in their overall activities including in how they communicate and promote to their audience. The message â€œpolos dan apa adanyaâ€ have been emerging in various of a medium that Slank used to communicate, including music and the lyrics of the songs, video clips, their performances or life style in their daily activities, their cover and logo, Slankâ€™s live show and Slankâ€™s merchandises. From their lyrics of the Slank song titled Seperti Para Koruptor, the Slank gives a clear message to persuade the audiences to live with humble and just be ourselves because in the living world, happiness and peaceful is much more worthed instead of being rich and famous. With all that efforts, the Slank tries to place their image among their audience and trying to be unique and different. Positioning strategy that pertain to the Slank should be managed and controlled in order to surviving Slank among of the competitors.
Culture Jamming Versus Popular Culture
Authors: Putri Leonardia Acynthia 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: This literature study researched Adbusters, the anti-commercial organization, and described the organizationâ€™s activities and media usage, mainly in the period of 2007-2010, which critized the populer culture. Adbusters is an organization which performs â€œCulture Jammingâ€; a rebellious act reacting towards commercialism domination in many aspects including popular culture. Compared to other similar organizations, Adbusters has been executing more various activisms using several media which other organizations do not use. This study used the Adbustersâ€™ official website and blogs as main data sources. The data of Adbustersâ€™ activities and media usage were categorized and analyzed, thus the tendency of its development can be described. This study also analyzed Adbustersâ€™ activity using Media Hegemony Theory and Political Economy Media Theory. The media has been dominated by a certain group that owns politic and economic power, so the information flow has been dominated by them. Media and its contents have been commercialized, thus capitalism and commercialism have been considered as a common system that should run the world. Adbusters has been trying to stop the domination and change the societyâ€™s way of thinking into a more critical way of thinking.Â Abstrak: Studi literatur ini meneliti tentang Adbusters, sebuah organisasi anti komersial, dengan mendeskripsikan aktivitas serta penggunaan media organisasi tersebut dari tahun 2007-2010 dalam mengkritisi budaya populer. Adbusters adalah organisasi yang melakukan Culture Jamming, aksi perlawanan terhadap dominasi komersialisme di segala aspek termasuk popular culture. Dibandingkan dengan organisasi lain yang serupa, aktivitas Adbusters lebih bervariasi dan menggunakan media-media yang tidak biasa digunakan organisasi lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan situs online resmi Adbusters sebagai sumber data utama. Data mengenai aktivitas dan penggunaan media Adbusters dikategorisasi dan dianalisis sehingga kecenderungan perkembangan organisasi ini dapat dideskripsikan. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis kegiatan Adbusters menggunakan Teori Hegemoni Media dan Teori Media Ekonomi Politik. Media telah didominasi oleh kelompok tertentu yang memiliki kekuasaan ekonomi serta politik, sehingga alur informasi juga didominasi kelompok tersebut. Media dan kontennya telah menjadi produk komersial, sehingga kapitalisme dan komersialisme itu sendiri dianggap sebagai sistem yang memang sudah seharusnya dijalankan di dunia. Adbusters berusaha menghentikan dominasi tersebut dan mengubah cara pikir masyarakat menjadi lebih kritis.
Perubahan Tema Iklan Menurut Siklus Hidup Produk
Authors: Krisna Marselinus 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: This research is an descriptive qualitative study about the changes of TV commercialâ€™s themes of Sony PlayStation console in USA at 1995-2010. As human beings, the product has its life cycle. The life cycle of products is very influential in the formation of advertising messages. The Sony PlayStation is one brand of video game console generation to the five released by Sony Computer Entertainment and the most popular in the history of the gaming industry. The life cycle of PlayStation consoles reaches its peak at the time of appearance of the PlayStation 2 console. During the life cycle of the last PlayStation has released several television commercials used to promote this console for the consumer.Â Abstrak: Riset ini merupakan studi deskriptif kualitatif tentang perubahan tema iklan televisi dari produk konsol Sony PlayStation di Amerika Serikat pada periode 1995-2010. Seperti manusia, produk juga memiliki siklus hidup. Siklus hidup produk sangat mempengaruhi pembeuatan pesan iklan. Sony PlayStation adalah salah satu merek generasi konsol video game yang dikeluarkan oleh Sony Computer Entertainment dan sangay populer dalam sejarah industri games. Siklus hidup produk konsol PlayStation mencapai puncaknya pada saat dimunculkannya konsol PlayStation 2. Selama periode siklus hidupnya , PlayStation mengeluarkan beberapa iklan televisi yang digunakan untuk mempromosikan konsol kepada para konsumen.
The Roles of Communication and Organizational Culture in Maintaining Employeesâ€™ Loyalty (A Case Study of Charoen Pokphand Company)
Authors: Azizah Siti 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: This paper attempts to investigate how communications organization is conducted by Charoen Pokphand Company (a multinational poultry company) to stop the shifting of competitorsâ€™ employees amid the high tendency of the employeesâ€™ shifting to competitorsâ€™ company. This study uses explanatory case study as research method with single case design. The analysis is carried out from the perspectives of organizational culture and internal communications functions of the organization in maintaining the employeesâ€™ loyalty. An analysis of the employeesâ€™ shifting case id based on several notions that organizational culture is very influential on the process of communication within the organization (Ruppel and Harington 2000), how cultural management affects on the communication (Bordow and More in McKenna 2006), and the effects of cultural subsystems on the employeesâ€™ loyalty (Eskildsen and Nussler 2000). Literature studies and interviews are performed to obtain data on several cases of employeesâ€™ shifting which have happened at Charoen Pokphand Company. The informant is an employee who has worked at Charoen Pokphand Company for eleven years and is often received offers to move to other competitorsâ€™ company. Offers which give better position and salary turn out to be unappealing when compared to the organizational culture and communication processes which provide work comfort.Â Abstrak: Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang bagaimana komunikasi organisasi yang dilakukan PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia (sebuah perusahaan pakan ternak multinasional) dalam upayanya mencegah migrasi karyawan kompetitor ditengah tingginya mobilitas migrasi karyawan ke perusahaan kompetitor. Metode studi kasus eksplanatori digunakan sebagai metode penelitian dan menggunakan desain studi kasus tunggal. Tulisan ini dibahas dari perspektif budaya organisasi dan fungsi komunikasi internal organisasi dalam memelihara loyalitas karyawan. Pembahasan terhadap kasus migrasi karyawan ini dilakukan dengan mendasarkan pada beberapa pendapat bahwa budaya organisasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses komunikasi dalam organisasi (Ruppel and Harrington 2000), bagaimana manajemen budaya berpengaruh pada komunikasi (Bordow and More in McKenna 2006) dan efek subsistem budaya terhadap loyalitas karyawan (Eskildsen and Nussler 2000). Studi literature dan dan wawancara digunakan untuk memperoleh data tentang beberapa kasus migrasi karyawan yang pernah terjadi di PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia. Informan adalah seorang karyawan PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia yang sudah bekerja selama 11 tahun dan sering mendapatkan tawaran untuk berpindah dari perusahaan PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia ke perusahaan kompetitor. Penawaran yang lebih memberikan posisi serta gaji yang lebih baik ternyata bukan tawaran yang menarik bila dibandingkan budaya organisasi dan proses komunikasi yang memberikan kenyamanan kerja.
Emergent Individuals and the Resurrection
Authors: O'Connor Timothy , Jacobs Jonathan D. 
Published: March 2017

We present an original emergent individuals view of human persons, on which persons are substantial biological unities that exemplify metaphysically emergent mental states. We argue that this view allows for a coherent model of identity-preserving resurrection from the dead consistent with orthodox Christian doctrine, one that improves upon alternatives accounts recently proposed by a number of authors. Our model is a variant of the “falling elevator” model advanced by Dean Zimmerman that, unlike Zimmerman’s, does not require a closest continuer account of personal identity. We end by raising some remaining theological concerns.
Molinism, Creature-Types, and the Nature of Counterfactual Implication
Authors: Murphy Daniel 
Published: March 2017

Granting that there could be true subjunctive conditionals of libertarian freedom (SCls), I argue (roughly) that there could be such conditionals only in connection with individual "possible creatures" (in contrast to types). This implies that Molinism depends on the view that, prior to creation, God grasps possible creatures in their individuality. In making my case, I explore the notions of counterfactual implication (that relationship between antecedent and consequent of an SCl which consists in its truth) and counterfactual relevance (that feature of an antecedent in virtue of which it counterfactually implies something or other).
Erfolg und Kontinuität im beruflichen Lebenslauf. Die Planung des Ruhestands in der späten Lebensmitte einer Kohorte ehemaliger Gymnasiasten
Authors: Meulemann Heiner 
Published: March 2017

The more successful an occupational career has been between youth and mid-life, the more strongly an individual is inclined to continue it up to and beyond pension age. This continuity hypothesis is examined in a panel study, where former grammar school students of age 16 are reinterviewed at age 30, 43 and 56. Dependent variables are (1) being currently employed, (2) the importance to continue employment up to pension age, and the intention to continue employment beyond pension age (3) in the previous or (4) in a new occupation. Independent variables are the objective and subjective occupational success and leisure preferences up to age 56, and social origin as well as aspirations at age 16. The probability of being currently employed (1) increases with the objective and subjective occupational success; the intention to continue the occupational career (2-4) increases with the subjective occupational success. The continuity hypothesis is confirmed with qualifications.
Zusammenfassung
Je erfolgreicher die Berufslaufbahn von der Jugend bis zur Lebensmitte, desto eher will man die Berufstätigkeit bis zur und jenseits der Altersgrenze fortsetzen. Diese Kontinuitätshypothese wird im Kölner Gymnasiastenpanel untersucht, das ehemalige Gymnasiasten des 16. Lebensjahrs im 30., 43. und 56. Lebensjahr wiederbefragt. Zielvariablen sind (1) die aktuelle Berufstätigkeit; (2) die Wichtigkeit der Fortsetzung der Berufstätigkeit bis zum Ruhestand; und der Wunsch, danach die Berufstätigkeit (3) im alten oder (4) in einem neuen Beruf fortzusetzen. Prädiktoren sind der objektive und subjektive Berufserfolg und die Freizeitpräferenz bis zum 56. Lebensjahr, die soziale Herkunft und Aspirationen im 16. Lebensjahr. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit der aktuellen Berufstätigkeit (1) steigt mit dem objektiven und subjektiven Berufserfolg; die Neigung zur Fortsetzung der Berufslaufbahn (2-4) wächst allein mit dem subjektiven Berufserfolg. Die Kontinuitätshypothese wird in differenzierter Form bestätigt.
Timing of first birth and well-being in later life
Authors: Engelhardt Henriette , Schreyer Jessica 
Published: March 2017

A large body of literature has documented a negative association between early childbearing and well-being in later life. The effects of late parenthood are mixed, due to different social and physiological mechanisms as well as selection processes for the timing of first birth. This article extends the literature by employing propensity score matching to estimate effects of birth timing on life satisfaction net of observed selectivity. A sensitivity analysis using Rosenbaum bounds provides hints on remaining unobserved selectivity. The analysis of data from the German Socio-Economic Panel shows that the timing of first birth has no effect on well-being in later life both for women and men. In the case of the naïve estimator, the negative effects of early births and positive effects of late births for women are caused by selection processes.
Zusammenfassung
In der Forschungsliteratur wird häufig ein negativer Zusammenhang zwischen einem frühen Zeitpunkt der ersten Geburt und dem Wohlbefinden im späteren Leben beobachtet. Die Effekte der späten Elternschaft werden durch eine Mischung aus unterschiedlichen sozialen und physiologischen Mechanismen sowie durch Selektionsprozesse für den Zeitpunkt der ersten Geburt bewirkt. Dieser Artikel erweitert bisherige Befunde durch Anwendung des Propensity Score Matching zur Schätzung der Effekte des Timings der ersten Elternschaft auf die Lebenszufriedenheit unter der Kontrolle beobachteter Selektivität. Durch eine Sensitivitätsanalyse mittels Rosenbaum Bounds werden Hinweise auf verbleibende unbeobachtete Selektivität gegeben. Die Analyse auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (GSOEP) zeigt, dass der Zeitpunkt der ersten Geburt keinen Einfluss auf das spätere Wohlbefinden von Frauen und Männer hat. Im Falle des naiven Schätzers sind die negativen Effekte früher Geburten und die positiven Effekte später Geburten für Frauen auf Selektionsprozesse zurückzuführen.
Libraries and librarians: Key partners for progress in health literacy research and practice
Authors: Whitney Wanda , Keselman Alla , Humphreys Betsy 
Published: March 2017

The field of librarianship has a history of involvement in patient education, general literacy and information literacy efforts. This history and prominent placement in communities make libraries and librarians an excellent resource in advancing health literacy practice and research. This chapter provides an overview of health literacy and health information literacy efforts in U.S. libraries over the past two decades. The chapter begins with the description of the role of the U.S. National Library of Medicine in developing resources, programs, and partnerships serving health information needs of the public. It then overviews special training programs for increasing librarians’ expertise with health information and health literacy support. The narrative also presents different models of health information outreach programs in diverse communities, focusing on serving special populations that may suffer from health disparities. The second half of the chapter describes libraries’ and librarians’ health information response to continuously evolving contexts, mediums, and requirements. One subsection describes librarians’ outreach effort with cutting-edge technologies, such as virtual worlds and gaming. Another focuses on supporting patients’ information needs in clinical settings. Two more describe how libraries meet patrons’ health information needs in the context of disaster preparedness and health insurance market place sign-up. While presenting the information, to the extent possible, the chapter draws upon research and evaluation of the effectiveness of different types of programs. It also discusses enablers of successes, limitations of the existing data, and directions for future research.
Ratios of soluble and insoluble dietary fibers on satiety and energy intake in overweight pre- and postmenopausal women
Authors: Burton-Freeman Britt , Liyanage Dhanesh , Rahman Sajida , Edirisinghe Indika 
Published: March 2017

BACKGROUND: Fibers’ properties impact different mechanisms involved in satiety and energy intake regulation and metabolic outcomes. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the effect of fiber types and menopausal status on satiety and metabolic responses in overweight women. METHODS: In a randomized within-subjects design, 19 overweight/obese women [9 premenopausal and 10 postmenopausal] consumed 3 preloads that varied by fiber content and source: 1) 3:1 ratio of soluble:insoluble fiber (SF), 2) 1:3 ratio of soluble:insoluble fiber (IF), 3) no fiber control (NFC). Subjective satiety, cholecystokinin (CCK), glucose, insulin, and triglyceride (TG) were measured for 3 h post-preload followed by in-lab ad libitum test meal and 32 hour food intake monitoring. RESULTS: Significant preload, time and preload by menopausal status interaction was apparent for hunger and fullness ( p < 0.05 for both) with SF preload predominantly more satiating in postmenopausal women. CCK and insulin were significantly lower after SF preload ( p < 0.0001 for both). Post-preload glucose responses differed by menopausal status: postmenopausal women distinguished between fiber types unlike premenopausal women ( p = 0.02). TG was significantly elevated after the IF preload compared to NFC and SF ( p = 0.007 and p = 0.008, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Customized/personalized dietary recommendations for women during their premenopausal and postmenopausal years can help maximize metabolic and appetite control.
Just add water: Accuracy of analysis of diluted human milk samples using mid-infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Smith R.W. , Adamkin D.H. , Farris A. , Radmacher P.G. 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVE: To determine the maximum dilution of human milk (HM) that yields reliable results for protein, fat and lactose when analyzed by mid-infrared spectroscopy. STUDY DESIGN: De-identified samples of frozen HM were obtained. Milk was thawed and warmed (40°C) prior to analysis. Undiluted (native) HM was analyzed by mid-infrared spectroscopy for macronutrient composition: total protein (P), fat (F), carbohydrate (C); Energy (E) was calculated from the macronutrient results. Subsequent analyses were done with 1 : 2, 1 : 3, 1 : 5 and 1 : 10 dilutions of each sample with distilled water. Additional samples were sent to a certified lab for external validation. RESULTS: Quantitatively, F and P showed statistically significant but clinically non-critical differences in 1 : 2 and 1 : 3 dilutions. Differences at higher dilutions were statistically significant and deviated from native values enough to render those dilutions unreliable. External validation studies also showed statistically significant but clinically unimportant differences at 1 : 2 and 1 : 3 dilutions. CONCLUSIONS: The Calais Human Milk Analyzer can be used with HM samples diluted 1 : 2 and 1 : 3 and return results within 5% of values from undiluted HM. At a 1 : 5 or 1 : 10 dilution, however, results vary as much as 10%, especially with P and F. At the 1 : 2 and 1 : 3 dilutions these differences appear to be insignificant in the context of nutritional management. However, the accuracy and reliability of the 1 : 5 and 1 : 10 dilutions are questionable.
Pinus, un genre venu du froid. Les Pins : biogéographie, systématique, détermination
Authors: Lebreton Philippe 
Published: March 2017

Suite aux travaux anatomiques de Shaw les systématiciens subdivisent le genre Pinus en deux principaux sous-ensembles, Haploxylon (sous-genre Strobus ) et Diploxylon (sous-genre Pinus). Le premier est assez homogène et bien individualisé : ses espèces, en majorité asiatiques et très pauvres en isorhamnétine, comptent 5 aiguilles. Le second est hétérogène, avec trois sections majeures définies sur des critères à la fois morphométriques, biogéographiques et biochimiques : Taedoponderosoides (néarctique), Silvestres (holarctique), Halepenses (paléarctique). De multiples corrélations existent entre anatomie, nombre des aiguilles et situation éco-géographique, les Haploxylon (moins nombreux) étant majoritairement septentrionaux et cryophiles.
L'isorhamnétine foliaire dérive de la quercétine sous l'action d'une O-méthyl-transféra-se irréversible ; elle a donc valeur de marqueur dynamique et les taxons riches en flavonols méthylés sont évolués. Inversement, le groupe Haploxylon, très pauvre en isorhamnétine, est représentatif de la souche du genre, et le caractère «5 aiguilles » est à considérer comme primitif. Dans le groupe Diploxylon, plus évolué, la tendance s'accentue avec les phylums Silvestres, surtout en Europe moyenne, et Halepenses, surtout en Méditerranée. Le groupe morphologiquement polymorphe et variable (1 à 8 aiguilles) des pins mexicains de la section Pseudostrobus reste à discuter. Néanmoins, d'une manière générale, les pins de régions froides sont plus primitifs que ceux de régions chaudes. Un schéma évolutif général est proposé, qui voit dans l'ancien continent laurasien l'origine du genre Pinus, à partir duquel deux phylums américain et eurasiatique ont pu se constituer comme suit : baisse du nombre d'aiguilles et de la représentation du sous-genre Haploxylon, hausse de la méthylation (surtout sous climats secs et chauds), augmentation du nombre d'espèces (dans les «culs-de-sac » évolutifs constitués par l'Amérique centrale et la Méditerranée).
Une clé est proposée pour la douzaine de pins susceptibles d'être rencontrés, indigènes ou introduits, en Europe occidentale et centrale. Le nombre et la dimension des aiguilles sont d'abord considérés (avec trois sous-ensembles aux aiguilles respectivement courtes, moyennement longues et longues), puis la taille des cônes et la couleur de l'écorce sont sou¬ vent déterminants. La distribution géographique et écologique est également instructive, mais elle peut être prise en défaut par les introductions commises depuis plus d'un siècle par les sylviculteurs.