bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Pendukung Kompetensi Komunikasi Interpersonal: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama di Universitas Paramadina
Authors: . Alfikalia , Maharani Anita 
Published: March 2017

Â Abstract: This research is intended to explore the competence of interpersonal communication as the important factor for the students to express their opinion in the discussion, presentation in class and in oral examination. Based on research, found that the competence of students is relatively low. Also found that there is a different degree of the competence among the students in the different departments. The indicators of interpersonal communication competence are (1) the degree participation in organization, (2) frequency in public speaking, and (3) frequency in class discussion.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kampanye Sosial Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat untuk Menurunkan Angka Diare di Kabupaten Kulonprogo
Authors: Nur Rochimah Tri Hastuti 
Published: March 2017

Â Abstract: Even though the campaign of â€œPerilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehatâ€ has become a very deep attention from government, mass organization and NGO in Indonesia for so long, this program is still ineffective. It is indicated by the increasing of diarrhea sufferers in Kabupaten Kulon Progo. It can be an impact of three factors: (1) inappropriate media and message strategy and (2) minimal political will of the government, and also (3) the campaign design is not based on the field research. Additionally, the approach of this campaign did not encourage people to participate.
Pengaruh Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan dalam Menanggulangi Krisis terhadap Reputasi Perusahaan
Authors: Wulandari Theresia Diyah 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: It must be admitted that reputation is an important part of company to run its business.Â Regarding the fact that reputation is very fragile in responding the influence of crisis, it is necessary to chose appropriate strategy in maintaining the reputation. Based on this regard, the research aims to examine the extent to which companyâ€™s effort to overcome crisis influences the maintanence of its reputation. The appropriate communication theory from which this research is started, is Coombs and Holladayâ€™s Situational Crisis Theory. SCT theory exemplifies a number of strategic effortÂ of companyâ€™s which will be effective to overcome crisis. In this sense, it may be not too exaggerated to mention that the theory provide a usefull guideline for managers to overcome crises which potentially influence reputation. Furthermore, the research employs survey method to gather data from respondents.The result of the research shows that kind of responsibility chosen by company as its effort to overcome the crises would significantly influence the reputation.Â Abstrak: Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah reputasi penting bagi perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Reputasi perusahaan dapat rusak akibat sesuatu yang tidak terduga yang disebut krisis. Reputasi perusahaan harus dilindungi dari berbagai ancaman, dan untuk mengatasinya manajer krisis perlu memilih strategi respon proteksi terhadap reputasi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menemukan korelasi antara bentuk-bentuk tanggungjawab krisis perusahaan bagi pemulihan reputasi. Desain dari penelitian ini berasal teori komunikasi krisis situasional Coombs dan Holladayâ€™s yang menjadi panduan bagi manajer krisis memahami strategi respon krisis. Teori ini menyimpulkan bentuk-bentuk tanggungjawab krisis dan reputasi perusahaan merupakan variabel penentu. Analisa penelitian menggunakan metode survei responden yang berisi tiga stimulus kejadian krisis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pilihan tanggungjawab perusahaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap reputasi.
PENGARUH PENGERINGAN ALAMI DAN BUATAN TERHADAP KUALITAS KAYU GALAM UNTUK BAHAN MEBEL
Authors: Purwanto Djoko 
Published: March 2017

Proses pengeringan kayu galam dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi kadar air, sehingga diperoleh kadar air sesuai yang dipersyaratkan untuk bahan mebel. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan 2 metoda yaitu pengeringan alami menggunakan ruang pengering dan pengeringan buatan menggunakan alat (temperatur humidity chamber). Kedua pengeringan dilakukan dalam kondisi suhu 34 0c - 35 0c dan kelembaban 45%-70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengeringan alami selama 14 hari pada suhu 340C – 42 0C dan kelembaban 69% - 47% diperoleh kadar air 9,10% - 14% (memenuhi syarat bahan mebel), penyusutan dimensi 1,9% - 10,45% dan jumlah cacat fisik lebih rendah daripada pengeringan menggunakan alat. Pengeringan buatan dengan menggunakan alat selama 21 hari pada suhu 35 0C – 45 0C dan kelembaban 55% - 45% diperoleh kadar air 18,76% - 26,38% (belum memenuhi syarat bahan mebel), penyusutan 1,02% - 5,29% dan cacat fisik.
KAYU KARET SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI KAYU HUTAN ALAM UNTUK INDUSTRI
Authors: Arsad Effendi 
Published: March 2017

Kayu karet (Hevea brasiliensis, Muell Arg) memiliki potensi besar yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah terhadap pendapatan daerah di Kalimantan Selatan meningkatkan devisa Negara di sektor Industri, namun belum diupayakan secara maksimal untuk berbagai kepentingan industri. Perkebunan karet di Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 2007 terdiri atas perkebunan rakyat 169.069 ha, perkebunan Negara seluas 13.879 ha dan perkebunan swasta seluas 12.194 ha. Pohon karet yang tidak produktif lagi kayunya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan industri, seperti pembuatan kayu lapis dan kayu gergajian sedangkan limbah pohon karet dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan papan semen, papan partikel, papan serat dan pengolahan arang. Kayu karet sangat rentan terhadap organisme perusak kayu terutama jamur biru sehingga dalam penggunaannya diperlukan pengawetan dan pengolahan yang tepat agar produk yang dihasilkan mutunya baik.
PENGARUH SENYAWA BOR PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN KAYU LAPIS TERHADAP KETEGUHAN REKAT DAN UJI BAKAR
Authors: Purwanto Djoko 
Published: March 2017

Penambahan senyawa bor (natrium tetraborat dan asam borat) pada proses pembuatan kayu lapis dengan cara pelaburan pada venir face dan venir back sebanyak 2 kali dan 4 kali ulangan. Konsentrasi 30%, 40% dan 50%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperlambat proses pembakaran atau mengurangi nilai uji bakar pada kayu lapis. Penelitian menunjukkan pelaburan venir sebanyak 4 kali menggunakan senyawa bor dengan konsentrasi 50% dapat memperlambat pembakaran atau menurangi nilai uji bakar sebesar 18,15%. Penambahan konsentrasi dan jumlah pelaburan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap retensi dan uji bakar, namun tidak mempengaruhi pada kadar air dan keteguhan rekat kayu lapis.
PEMANFAATAN ROTAN NON KOMERSIAL SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU MEBEL DITINJAU DARI SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS
Authors: Suroto Suroto 
Published: March 2017

Rattan in good quality is curently difficult to obtain and it price is quite expensive. So, it is needed to utilize non commercial rattan as substitute material. By identification of basic characteristics , such as phisical, mechanical, chemical and anatomy structure, every species of non commercial rattan can be used appropriately. The objectives of this research is to optimize utilization non commercial rattan as subtitute material and develop rattan manufacturing industry especially by identivication of the physical and mechanical characteristics. Five (5) rattan species studied here are marau (Calamus mettanensis Becc), toho (Calamus spp), galang (Daemonorops verticilaris Griff Mart), hijau (Calamus spp. and simpurut (Calamus panajuga Becc) whic derived from central Kalimantan. The research result based on physical characteristic rang for diameter is between 6,2 – 27,2 mm, inter-segment length 10 – 28 cm, moisture content 12,50 – 16,48 % and density 1,03 – 1,61 gr/cm3. While mechanical characteristics range for modulus of elasticity is between 364,03 – 1934,29 kg/cm2, compression strenth 127,55 – 441,04 kg/cm2 and tensile strength 197,34 – 394,20 kg/cm2. Those rattan species can be optimized as craft industry raw material especialy for furniture and rattan matting.Keywords: rattans, physical, mechanical, craft.
PEMANFAATAN FERMENTASI REBUNG UNTUK BAHAN SUPLEMEN PANGAN DAN TEPUNG SERAT
Authors: Rachmadi Andri Taruna 
Published: March 2017

One of the solutions to fulfill the food sustainability is diversification of local food. One of the local food that potential to be used and processed is bamboo shoots. In South Kalimantan, the potential of bamboo as a producer of bamboo shoot plants with an estimated total area of 2158 hectares with a potential of 6 million stems. To increase the value and health of bamboo shoots can be made with fermentation. Fermentation is done by two methods, enzimatic fermentation and spontaneous fermentation. The results of the highest crude fiber obtained in spontaneous fermentation of bamboo shoots Haur 44.46% while the highest starch content present in fermented bamboo shoots Paring stater of 13.91%. Metal content, everything is still fulfill the quality standard. Flour bamboo shoots can be used as food supplements or raw materials of fiber flour.Keywords: bamboo shoots, fermentation, fiber flour
PEMANFAATAN KULIT KAYU GEMOR (Alseodaphne sp.) DAN CANGKANG KEMIRI (Aleurites molucca) UNTUK OBAT NYAMUK ALAMI
Authors: Cahyana Budi Tri , Rachmadi Andri Taruna 
Published: March 2017

Blood fever and Chikungunya cases in Indonesia are increasing annually. For preventing the mosquios, people use mosquito coil which is contain dangerous chemical compound. This research has successly created a natural mosquito coil with gemor bark and hazelnut fruit shell as the main material. Gemor bark is positive containing alcaloid,tanin, phenolk, flvonoid, triterpnoid and glycocydic compounds which are natural bioinsecticide. As formulation the comparison of gemor bark and hazelnut shell as follow :100% : 0 % ; 80 % : 20 % ; 65 % : 35 % ; 50 % : 50 % ; 35 % : 65% and 20 % : 80% were used. Base one random variance analysis, the best formula was the using of gemor bark in 50%, 35% and 20% of concentration. The mosquitos killing force analysis was using the LT50 for 6 days with 5 diferent concentrations. The result showed that 50 % of gemor bark was significantly influenced in the killing force. From the economic view, the producion of this coil was cheaper then the same product in the maket. Base on all the result, the research product is applicable in mass producion and safe for human health and the environment.Keywords: gemor bark , hazelnut fruit shell , mosquito coil, natural , ecofriendly
TEKNOLOGI PROSES PELENGKUNGAN ROTAN SECARA KIMIA UNTUK BAHAN BAKU MEBEL
Authors: Arsad Effendi 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTThe research was design to know the impact of chemical compound in deflexioning process of the rattan for furniture material. There are three kinds of rattan using for this research. They are manau ( Calamus manna Miq.), batang (Daemonorops robusta Warb.) and suti (Calamus ormatus BI). The chemical compounds that used in this research are Natrium Hidroksida ( NaOH) and Dimetylsulfoxside ( DMSO). The result of water content is 12,98%. and this fulfilled the requirement for the funiture material which is 14%. The higher of the NaOH and DMSO concentration used is causing the increasing of rattan density. The same effect is shown in the bending strength ( MOR) and elasticity strength ( MOE), the higher of the chemical compound concentration is cause the rattan more easy to deflex.Keywords: rattan, plastisation, deflexion NaOH, DMSO, funiture
KOMBINASI HERBA SELEDRI (Apium graveolens, L) DAN DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera, L) SEBAGAI MINUMAN HERBAL INSTAN
Authors: Cahyanto Heru Agus 
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of herbal raw materials and consumer acceptability to the instan tea. Celery and aloe vera leaf have an ability to lower blood pressure. The combination of these two herbs are expected to have a synergistic effect in this instant tea. The formulation tea showed the appropriate with the requirements and no difference in taste, color and odor in statistic of the three formulations.Keywords: formulation, celery, aloe vera
PENGARUH TEKANAN KEMPA DAN KONSENTRASI PEREKAT TERHADAP SIFAT BIOBRIKET DARI LIMBAH TEMPURUNG SAWIT
Authors: Purwanto Djoko 
Published: March 2017

Palm shell waste has not been used optimally. Utilization can be as fuel in the form of biobriquette. The purpose of this research studied the effects of pressure hydraulic and adhesive concentration on biobriquette properties. Research includes palm shell crushed, screened with fineness 7 mesh, mixed with amylum adhesive solution 2.5% and 5%. Printed in diameter of 3 cm and a height of 7 cm. The emphasis with the pressure of 3 tons, 5 tons and 7 tons. Biobriqutte dried naturally. Quality analysis with refers to the National Standardization Agency (1994). Results pressure 3 tons and adhesive concentration of 5% produces the best with sulfur levels of negative value and calorific 4442.78 cal / g and qualify for household fuels. Treatment interactions pressure and concentration of adhesive very significant effect on moisture, ash, carbon, volatile matter content, density and compressive strengtth biobriqutte.Keywords: palm shell, consentration of adhesive, pressure hydraulics, biobriquette
EKSTRAK BIJI BUAH PINANG SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI PADA KAIN SASIRANGAN
Authors: Prabawa I Dewa Gede Putra 
Published: March 2017

The research about utilization of extracts areca nuts (Areca catechu L.) as natural dye on sasirangan using whiting mordan 1% (w/v) was carried out. The results showed that the extract of areca nuts can be used as a dye on sasirangan with the types of cloth ware cotton, silk, semi-silk and the colour was red guava. The dye yield of areca nuts was resulted in 34.43%. The optimum mass of natural dye on cotton was adsorbed about 1,90% in the concentration of dye solution 1:50 (g/mL), on silk about 0,46% in the concentration of dye solution 1:100 (g/mL), and on semi-silk about 0,64% in the concentration of dye solution 1:75 (g/mL). The quality color fastnessin detergents 1% were showed the best value on cotton about 23% in the concentration of dye solution 1:50 (g/mL), on silk about 66% in the concentration of dye solution 1:75 (g/mL), and on semi-silk about 34% in the concentration of dye solution 1:100 (g/mL). The results of dray and wet brush resistance showeda good values for all treatment with the avaregge staining scale values were 3-4. The qualities of color intensity for cotton and silk showed that the higher mordant concentration, washing fastness becomes better, and color is deeper. The quality of color intensity optimum for semi-silk was showed in the concentration of dye solution 1:75 (g/mL). The optimal result for cotton is in the used of day solution 1: 100 (g/mL), silk 1:75 (g/mL), and semi-silk 1:75 (g/mL) which the whiting mordant concentration was used 1% for all treatment.Keywords: arace nuts (Areca catechu L.), whiting mordant, sasirangan dyeing
Two Models of Radical Revelation in Austrian Philosophy
Authors: Mezei Balazs 
Published: March 2017

In this paper I highlight two opposing models of the notion of divine revelation: the propositional and the radical. The propositional understanding of revelation was central to theology and philosophy until the 19th century. Since then, a number of other models of revelation have emerged. I define as radical the understanding of revelation which emphasizes two features of revelation: 1) God’s existence is *per se* revelatory; 2) God’s revelation is *per se* self-revelation. I propose too an assessment of the notion of propositional revelation as presented by Richard Swinburne. And I offer detailed analyses of two representatives of the early understanding of divine revelation as self-revelation: the views of Bernard Bolzano and Anton Günther. Bolzano, the renowned mathematician, was also a philosopher of religion; and Günther, one of the most ingenious writers in Austrian philosophy, was not only a theologian but also a philosopher comparable to the important figures of 19th century German thought.
Chance and Necessity in Zhu Xi's Conceptions of Heaven and Tradition
Authors: Adler Joseph 
Published: March 2017

Discussion of the relationship between chance and necessity in the West goes back at least to Democritus in the fifth century BCE , and was highlighted again in the twentieth century by Jacques Monod in Chance and Necessity. Monod contrasted “teleonomic” (directional but not directed) biological evolution with “teleologic” (purpose-driven) Biblical theology. This article uses that distinction in examining Zhu Xi’s concepts of Heaven (in particular the “mandate” or “givenness” of Heaven) and tradition (focusing on the normative Confucian tradition, the “succession of the Way” or daotong). The result sheds light on the unique combination of rationality and transcendence in Neo-Confucian thought.
Einstellungen zur Akzeptanz räumlicher Distanz in erwerbsbedingt multilokalen Lebensformen
Authors: Rüger Heiko , Schier Michaela , Feldhaus Michael , Ries Tammy 
Published: March 2017

Work-related multi-local living arrangements describe those living arrangements in which, due to occupational reasons, at least one partner is absent from the communal residence of the partners or the family for a substantial part of the year. In the context of high requirements concerning spatial flexibility of employees, such living arrangements have become increasingly important. Against this background, this paper examines the acceptance of spatial distance in intimate relationships. Analyses are based on panel data of the “Job Mobilities and Family Lives in Europe” study (2007 and 2010/11), collected in Germany, France, Spain and Switzerland (N=1.189). We used path modelling to conduct a cross-lagged panel analysis. Results show a higher acceptance of spatial distance in intimate relationships in individuals living multi-locally due to work-related spatial mobility requirements. Longitudinal analyses suggest that this correlation is primarily based on adaptation processes. Experiences of multi-local living arrangements lead to attitude changes towards a higher acceptance of spatial distance. However, further selection processes could not be detected, which might partially be explained by a high degree of selectivity at the first point of data collection.
Zusammenfassung
Im Kontext hoher Anforderungen an die räumliche Flexibilität von Erwerbstätigen werden erwerbsbedingt multilokale Lebensformen, in denen mindestens ein Partner aus beruflichen Gründen einen Teil des Jahres nicht an dem gemeinsamen Hauptwohnort des Paares oder der Familie verbringt, zunehmend bedeutsam. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht der Beitrag die Rolle der Einstellungen zur akzeptierten räumlichen Distanz in Paarbeziehungen. Grundlage sind Paneldaten der Studie „Job Mobilities and Family Lives in Europe“ (2007 und 2010/11), die in Deutschland, Frankreich, Spanien und der Schweiz erhoben wurden (N=1.189). Berechnet werden Pfadmodelle im Cross-Lagged-Panel-Design. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zunächst eine höhere räumliche Distanzakzeptanz in Paarbeziehungen bei Personen, die berufsbedingt multilokal leben. Die Längsschnittanalysen legen nahe, dass dieser Zusammenhang in erster Linie auf Anpassungsprozessen zu beruhen scheint. So führen Multilokalitätserfahrungen zu Veränderungen der Einstellungen in Richtung einer stärkeren Distanzakzeptanz. Weitere Selektionsprozesse konnten im Zeitverlauf hingegen nicht nachgewiesen werden, wofür unter anderem ein bereits zum ersten Erhebungszeitpunkt hoher Grad an Selektivität verantwortlich sein könnte.
Zum Einfluss der Elternschaft auf die Karriereorientierung von Ärztinnen. Eine Fallrekonstruktion
Authors: Reimann Swantje , Alfermann Dorothee 
Published: March 2017

Aim: In order to find conditions that may promote or constrain the career of women doctors, we conducted longitudinal interviews with dualcareer couples over a period of four to six years. Based on content analysis, we identified one couple for detailed analysis. For minimally and maximally contrasting these couples, we complemented our analysis by including additional couples for gaining more structured insights. Results: Despite egalitarian role concepts prior to pregnancy, it is through the transition into a triad that effects of traditionalism emerge for which, in turn, socialization effects from the family of origin are meaningful. Conflicts do arise when both the areas of professional and family life do not lose their relevance after entering parenthood. It requires a high degree of management for getting things organized, especially on the part of the women. Discussion: In addition to important structural and organizational working conditions that serve as important providers of structure, individual needs of women doctors have to be taken into account for enabling women doctors to perform satisfactorily in both areas of life.
Zusammenfassung
Ziel: Anhand einer detaillierten Fallbeschreibung werden karriereförderliche- und hinderliche Bedingungen auf subjektiver und Paarebene rekonstruiert, denen Ärztinnen durch das kritische Lebensereignis Elternschaft ausgesetzt werden können. Um Aussagen struktureller Art treffen zu können, werden diesem Paar weitere Paare in minimalem und maximalem Kontrast dazugestellt, die in einem längsschnittlichen Design über vier bis sechs Jahre mindestens drei Mal interviewt wurden. Ergebnisse: Trotz egalitärer Rollenvorstellungen der Paare vor einer Schwangerschaft kann es zu Traditionalisierungseffekten durch den Übergang in eine Triade kommen, wobei Sozialisationserfahrungen aus der Ursprungsfamilie bedeutsam sind. Konflikte entstehen dann, wenn die Lebensbereiche Beruf und Familie für karriereorientierte Ärztinnen durch eine Elternschaft nicht an Bedeutung verlieren, sondern sie beides gleichzeitig wollen. Die damit verbundenen Anforderungen einlösen zu können, erfordert gerade auf Seiten der Frau ein hohes Maß an Organisation und Arrangement. Diskussion: Neben arbeitsstrukturellen und -organisatorischen Bedingungen und Strukturgebern, müssen individuelle Bedarfe der Ärztinnen in den Blick genommen werden, um beide Lebensbereiche zufriedenstellend ausfüllen zu können.