bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Políticas públicas para la familia en el municipio de Envigado
Authors: Ortiz Martha 
Published: September 2017

En el presente artículo se realiza un reconocimiento de las principales políticas públicas propuestas en el marco del Plan de Desarrollo 2012-2015 en el municipio de Envigado, en favor de la familia. Se parte, por tanto, del supuesto fundamental, legal y constitucional, de entender la familia como el núcleoesencial de la sociedad y frente a ello se diseñan estrategias de acción que apuntan al fortalecimiento de los diferentes componentes de ese núcleo social.
Vulnerabilidad a la frustración de la voluntad de sentido de vida, en estudiantes de Medicina de una universidad privada en la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Gómez Cortés Bernardo , Carmona Garzón Hernán Andrés , Lozano Mosquera Wendy 
Published: September 2017

En el presente trabajo se realizó una revisión teórica documental del concepto sentido de vida con algunos de sus términos afines: voluntad de libertad, responsabilidad, voluntad de sentido, frustración de la voluntad de sentido. Conceptos que aborda la logoterapia, especialmente con su aproximación al enfoque de resiliencia planteado por la psicología humanista. Esto aplicado a la realidad de los jóvenes universitarios estudiantes de Medicina de los primeros semestres de una universidad privada en la ciudad de Medellín, que se ven enfrentados a situaciones particulares que los hace vulnerables a la frustración de sentido. Se realizó con 20 de ellos un Diagnóstico Rápido Participativo (D.R.P.), el cual arrojó como resultado la constatación de esta vulnerabilidad a la frustración de sentido de vida, manifestada en el consumo abusivo de sustancias psicoactivas, en la prevalencia de estados depresivos y dificultades entre compañeros y con los padres. Esto dado por la afectación de los rasgos de resiliencia: fe y espiritualidad, evidenciada en la desconfianzaen los compañeros, los padres y figuras de autoridad, por la ausencia de fe en el otro. También se observa poco desarrollo de un sentido de trascendencia asociado a su futuro desempeño profesional. El otro factor afectado es el sentido de propósito, manifestado en el carácter económico como decisorioen la elección de carrera y la ausencia de la vocación de servicio como objetivo de sus prácticas profesionales. Esta revisión teórica permitió tener mayor claridad en los conceptos ya mencionados, con miras a una adecuadaintervención en salud mental centrada en lo espiritual.
El fin de la represión y un llamado a la participación
Authors: Yancy Caballero Smith Adriana , Uribe Lambis Saúl 
Published: September 2017

Con el reciente anuncio que dará inicio a negociaciones entre el gobierno y el ELN, son muchas las dudas que surgen entre los diferentes implicados y afectados por el conicto que nació varias décadas atrás. Los interrogantes de si ¿esta vez sí llevará a resultados positivos o será otro intento fallido? ¿Llegará al fin un periodo de tranquilidad para Colombia? Generan incertidumbre en cada uno de los observadores del proceso, básicamente por la experiencia de otros diálogos que han fracasado. Con el presente artículo se pretende evidenciar el transcurrir del conflicto a la negociación. Por lo que primeramente se presentará un contexto histórico, nacional e internacional de las causas de este conicto; y su evolución. Por otra parte se muestra el desarrollo histórico de los diálogos del gobierno con el ELN y los efectos que este ha tenido en la sociedad colombiana; por último se abordarán los puntos exprimidos en la negociación próxima a iniciar entre el ELN y el gobierno.
Pengaruh Orientasi Pasien Baru terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Sari Yeni Kartika 
Published: September 2017

The rights of the patients can be fulfiled by nurses through orientation by nurses to new patients. The new patient orientation is a agreement between nurses and patients or families in providing nursing care. The agreement is needed to make a good relationship between nurses and patient or their family. The purpose of this study was to explain the effectiveness of the new patient orientation towards the satisfaction level of nursing care in Melati Room RSD Mardi Waluyo Blitar. Method: Research design was Â experimental research with quasy experimental design Research sample was 30 new patients at Melati Room RSD Mardi Waluyo Blitar were devided equally into two group, namely treatment and control groups at May 24th until May 31st, 2012, its choosed with concecutive sampling. Analysis using Mann Whitney test. Results: The result showed that the level of patient satisfaction on nursing care of treatment groups were 67% satisfied and 33% very satisfied. While the level of patient satisfaction of nursing care of control groups was 80 % satisfied and 20% dissatisfied. There was significant difference in the level of satisfaction of new patients who did and did not the orientation with p-valueÂ 0.00.Â Discussion: It is suggested for nurses to pay attention to the patient satisfaction of nursing care by giving orientation to new patients as nursing intervention.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Sikap Ibu Menangani Febris Pasca Imunisasi DPT
Authors: Rahmawati Lia , Wibisono Wahyu 
Published: September 2017

DPT is an attempt to get immunity against the disease Diphtheria, Pertussis , Tetanus by entering the germs of diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus that have beenweakened and turned off into the body so that the body can produce antibodies that will be used for the the body to fight the germs or the three of the disease ( Markum , 2005). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness health promotion to the motherâ€™s attitudes post DPT immunization on the 3-5 months infants. Method: Research design was Pre-Experimental design using Pre - Post Test approach. Research sample was 19 mothers with infants aged 3-5 months at Pustu slorok District of Garum at June 25 until June 27th th ,2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionaire. Analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with â‰¤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health promotion to the motherâ€™s attitudes in handling in febrile post DPT , with p value ofÂ 0.046. Discussion: Based on the results of the research,it was expected for the respondents to be more active in improving knowledge by emphasizing on information about febrile post DPT immunization either electronic nor mass media so respondents couldÂ improve the attitude in handling the febrile post DPT and minimize the occurrence of Kipi ( Genesis Infection Post Immunization ).
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dengan Sikap Remaja tentang Seks Bebas
Authors: Lutfinawati Dian , Ananingsih Intin 
Published: September 2017

Teenagers are the transition from children into adults whose duration varies depends on the social and cultural factors. Parents take an important role to improve the general knowledge of child and adolescent reproductive health in particular. Method: The research design was correlational design. The research sample was 30 student XI class in MAN Wlingi, Blitar Regency. It was choosen using purposive sampling. The data was collected using questionnaire. The data was analysed using Chi Square Test. Result: The results showed by Chi Square correlation (Rho) that theÂ p value = 0,001. Discussion: Based on the results of the research, it was recommended that parents not fully apply the authoritarian role to the teenagers
Hubungan Jenjang Pendidikan Ibu dengan Kebiasaan Memberikan MP-ASI
Authors: Maryani Endang , Ananingsih Intin 
Published: September 2017

The process of giving of MP-ASI is one diet that formed by person's eating habits and culture. In the process of giving MP-ASI, education level takes an important role on it. Method: The research design was correlational design. The research sample was 20 mothers in Posyandu Dayu Village, Nglegok Subdistric, Blitar. It was choosen using total sampling. The data was collected using questionnaire. The data was analysed using Spearman Rank Test. Result : The results showed by Spearman Rank correlation (Rho) that theÂ p value = 0,006. Discussion : Based on the results of the research it could be expected that mothers with 6-9 months baby more active to increase their knowledge in MP-ASI from electronic and mass media so that they could increase their capability of providing MP-ASI in the baby 6-9 months.
Tiga Faktor Dominan Penyebab Kegagalan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun
Authors: Agustina Wiwik , Sapta Rendi Feri 
Published: September 2017

Toilet training in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in conduct urinating or defecating. There are many factors that might could affect toilet trainingÂ in children aged 4-6 years. This study aims to determine the main factors that affect the failure of toilet training in children aged 4-6 years. This research is a descriptive explorative study, with the population are all parents / trustee who have children aged 4-6 years and which stayed or recorded at RW(citizens association) 05 Pujiharjo Village Tirtoyudo Subdistrict Malang Regency a number of 55 respondents, data collection using interviews method. Result of the research showed that the biggest factor that affect the failure of toilet training was the mistake in teaching toilet training by 94,5%, inappropriate parentingÂ by 91%, unprepared emotional chidren by 61,8%. The result might happen because the way or uncorrect method of toilet training, resulting in children less understand the importance of urinating and defecating in the bathroom, how to do it and do not follow the stages consistenly, so that the child fails in doing toilet training. The research suggestion for health care at Pujiharto Village to provide counseling to parents about toilet training.
Stress pada Kehamilan Meningkatkan Kadar Glukosa pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di BPS Widya Husada Malang
Authors: Sumiatun Sumiatun , Triwahyuningsih Eny 
Published: September 2017

Ibu hamil yang mengalami stress dipenuhi oleh pikiran dan perasaan mengenai persalinan dan tanggung jawab sebagai ibu. Selain itu, ketakutan akan melahirkan bayi yang tidak normal atau meninggal dunia bisa menyebabkan stress berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stress dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa pada ibu hamil trimester III. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analtik korelasi, dengan jumlah populasi 95 semua ibu hamil trimester III di BPS Widya Husada. Dengan sampel 40 responden yang diambil secaraÂ purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian skala SCAL dan pengukuran kadar glukosa. Uji statistik yang dipergunakan adalah ujiÂ Spearman RankÂ kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa thitung 6,47 > ttabel 1,96 artinya H1 diterima berarti ada Hubungan Stress dengan Peningkatan Kadar Glukosa Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Dengan demikian, setiap ibu hamil yang mengalami stress akan terjadi peningkatan kadar glukosa yang akan mempengaruhi janin seperti bayi lahir IUFD sehingga ibu hamil yang mengalami stress harus benar-benar diperhatikan keadaan fisik dan janinnya.
Metode Self Instructional Training untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian 
Published: September 2017

Blood glucose levels Â uncontrolled is a problem that is often found in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. This has an impact on the health of the patient as it would appear some macrovascular and microvascular complications. Number of patients with DM in Indonesia has increased every year and only 50% of patients suffering from diabetes who are aware of, and around 30% of them take medication regularly. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of Self Instructional Training method on blood glucose levels of patients. The method used is pre experiment with purposive sampling technique and the sample size of 16 respondents. Measuring instrument used glucometers to measure blood glucose levels and analyzed with Paired T Test. Based on the results, the entire blood glucose levels before the intervention above 200 mg /dl. After Self Instructional Training Intervention average blood glucose level was 35.75 mg /dl. Blood glucose levels are highest when the post test was 253 mg /dl and the lowest is 197 mg /dl. Based on Paired T Test Â analysis obtained Self Instructional Training interventions can reduce blood glucose levels of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II (p value = 0.000). Diabetes Mellitus patients expected to be able to apply the Â SIT method to perform self-care so that the patient's blood glucose levels can be controlled. Patient can do this methods Â at home and needed support from their Â family and health professionals to treat the diseases.
Prescription audit of NSAIDs and gastroprotective strategy in elderly in primary care
Authors: Al Khaja Khalid Ahmed Jassim , Veeramuthu Sindhan , Isa Husain Ahmed , Sequeira Reginald Paul 
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND: The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) is deemed a major risk factor for peptic ulcer disease in elderly population that requires concomitant therapy with gastroprotective agents (GPAs). OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the rational prescribing of NSAIDs and GPAs, and extent of adherence to the guideline recommendations in primary care. METHODS: Nationwide audit of prescriptions issued to elderly patients (≥65 years) with hypertension or diabetic hypertension in primary care. RESULTS: Among 2090 elderly, 45.9% were on low-dose aspirin, and 13.5% on other NSAIDs. Diclofenac-XR was the most frequently prescribed NSAIDs to three-quarter patients whereas naproxen, the safest NSAID for patients with high cardiovascular (CV) risk, was rarely prescribed. Among those on NSAID, 82.9% were on a scheduled dosing regimen; of these 78.8% received long-term NSAID therapy (3.9±0.9 months). The prescription rate of GPAs was low: 29.2% for aspirin and 33.3% for other NSAIDs. A quarter of the patients on histamine type-2 receptor antagonists received ranitidine at subtherapeutic single-dose for gastroprotection. Approximately half of the patients on proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were prescribed supra-therapeutic double-dose regimen: omeprazole and esomeprazole accounted for 63.2% of overall prescribed PPIs. CONCLUSIONS: The rational choice of NSAIDs and physicians’ adherence to gastroprotective measures was suboptimal in primary care. The choice of NSAIDs and gastroprotective strategy in elderly be guided by the CV and gastrointestinal adverse events likelihood due to the NSAIDs and risk profile of patients for such adverse events.
A new class of potential antidiabetic acetohydrazides: Synthesis, in vivo antidiabetic activity and molecular docking studies
Authors: Arif Mubeen , Jabeen Furukh , Saeed Aamer , Qureshi Irfan Zia , Mushtaq Nadia 
Published: September 2017

Two new pharmacologically active series of tetrazolopyridine-acetohydrazide conjugates [9 (a-n), 10 (a-n)] were synthesized by reacting a variety of suitably substituted benzaldehydes and isomeric 2-(5-(pyridin-3/4-yl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)acetohydrazides (7, 8). The synthesized compounds were analyzed through FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental techniques. These acetohydrazides were screened for their in vivo antidiabetic activity and molecular docking studies. An excellent agreement was obtained as the best docked poses show-ed important binding features mostly based on interactions due to an oxygen atom and aromatic moieties of the series. The compounds 9a, 9c and 10l were found to be the most active in lowering blood glucose, having the potential of being good antidiabetic agents.
Video Clip of Methodology:
Synthesis of 3/4-(2H-tetrazole-5-yl)pyridine: 1 min 57 sec Full Screen Alternate
Kinematics of Parsec-scale Jets of Gamma-Ray Blazars at 43 GHz within the VLBA-BU-BLAZAR Program
Authors: Jorstad Svetlana G. , Marscher Alan P. , Morozova Daria A. , Troitsky Ivan S. , Agudo Iván , Casadio Carolina , Foord Adi , Gómez José L. , MacDonald Nicholas R. , Molina Sol N. , Lähteenmäki Anne , Tammi Joni , Tornikoski Merja 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We analyze the parsec-scale jet kinematics from 2007 June to 2013 January of a sample of γ-ray bright blazars monitored roughly monthly with the Very Long Baseline Array at 43 GHz. In a total of 1929 images, we measure apparent speeds of 252 emission knots in 21 quasars, 12 BL Lacertae objects (BLLacs), and 3 radio galaxies, ranging from 0.02c to 78c; 21% of the knots are quasi-stationary. Approximately one-third of the moving knots execute non-ballistic motions, with the quasars exhibiting acceleration along the jet within 5 pc (projected) of the core, and knots in BLLacs tending to decelerate near the core. Using the apparent speeds of the components and the timescales of variability from their light curves, we derive the physical parameters of 120 superluminal knots, including variability Doppler factors, Lorentz factors, and viewing angles. We estimate the half-opening angle of each jet based on the projected opening angle and scatter of intrinsic viewing angles of knots. We determine characteristic values of the physical parameters for each jet and active galactic nucleus class based on the range of values obtained for individual features. We calculate the intrinsic brightness temperatures of the cores,

, at all epochs, finding that the radio galaxies usually maintain equipartition conditions in the cores, while ∼30% of

measurements in the quasars and BLLacs deviate from equipartition values by a factor >10. This probably occurs during transient events connected with active states. In the Appendix, we briefly describe the behavior of each blazar during the period analyzed.
Numerically Modeling the First Peak of the Type IIb SN 2016gkg
Authors: Piro Anthony L. , Muhleisen Marc , Arcavi Iair , Sand David J. , Tartaglia Leonardo , Valenti Stefano 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Many Type IIb supernovae (SNe) show a prominent additional early peak in their light curves, which is generally thought to be due to the shock cooling of extended hydrogen-rich material surrounding the helium core of the exploding star. The recent SN 2016gkg was a nearby Type IIb SN discovered shortly after explosion, which makes it an excellent candidate for studying this first peak. We numerically explode a large grid of extended envelope models and compare these to SN 2016gkg to investigate what constraints can be derived from its light curve. This includes exploring density profiles for both a convective envelope and an optically thick steady-state wind, the latter of which has not typically been considered for Type IIb SNe models. We find that roughly

of extended material with a radius of

reproduces the photometric light curve data, consistent with pre-explosion imaging. These values are independent of the assumed density profile of this material, although a convective profile provides a somewhat better fit. We infer from our modeling that the explosion must have occurred within ≈2–3 hr of the first observed data point, demonstrating that this event was caught very close to the moment of explosion. Nevertheless, our best-fitting 1D models overpredict the earliest velocity measurements, which suggests that the hydrogen-rich material is not distributed in a spherically symmetric manner. We compare this to the asymmetries that have also been seen in the SN IIb remnant Cas A, and we discuss the implications of this for Type IIb SN progenitors and explosion models.
A Model of the Solar Chromosphere: Structure and Internal Circulation
Authors: Song P. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
A model of the solar chromosphere that consists of two fundamentally different regions, a lower region and an upper region, is proposed. The lower region is covered mostly by weak locally closed magnetic field and small network areas of extremely strong, locally open field. The field in the upper region is relatively uniform and locally open, connecting to the corona. The chromosphere is heated by strong collisional damping of Alfvén waves, which are driven by turbulent motions below the photosphere. The heating rate depends on the field strength, wave power from the photosphere, and altitude in the chromosphere. The waves in the internetwork area are mostly damped in the lower region, supporting radiation in the lower chromosphere. The waves in the network area, carrying more Poynting flux, are only weakly damped in the lower region. They propagate into the upper region. As the thermal pressure decreases with height, the network field expands to form the magnetic canopy where the damping of the waves from the network area supports radiation in the whole upper region. Because of the vertical stratification and horizontally nonuniform distribution of the magnetic field and heating, one circulation cell is formed in each of the upper and lower regions. The two circulation cells distort the magnetic field and reinforce the funnel-canopy-shaped magnetic geometry. The model is based on classical processes and is semi-quantitative. The estimates are constrained according to observational knowledge. No anomalous process is invoked or needed. Overall, the heating mechanism is able to damp 50% of the total wave energy.
A Millisecond Pulsar Discovery in a Survey of Unidentified Fermi γ-Ray Sources with LOFAR
Authors: Pleunis Z. , Bassa C. G. , Hessels J. W. T. , Kondratiev V. I. , Camilo F. , Cognard I. , Grießmeier J.-M. , Stappers B. W. , Amesfoort A. S. van , Sanidas S. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Using LOFAR, we have performed a very-low-frequency (115−155 MHz) radio survey for millisecond pulsars (MSPs). The survey targeted 52 unidentified Fermi γ-ray sources. Employing a combination of coherent and incoherent dedispersion, we have mitigated the dispersive effects of the interstellar medium while maintaining sensitivity to fast-spinning pulsars. Toward 3FGL J1553.1+5437 we have found PSR J1552+5437, the first MSP to be discovered (through its pulsations) at a radio frequency <200 MHz. PSR J1552+5437 is an isolated MSP with a 2.43 ms spin period and a dispersion measure of 22.9 pc cm−3. The pulsar has a very steep radio spectral index (

2.8 ± 0.4). We obtain a phase-connected timing solution combining the 0.74 years of radio observations with γ-ray photon arrival times covering 7.5 years of Fermi observations. We find that the radio and γ-ray pulse profiles of PSR J1552+5437 appear to be nearly aligned. The very steep spectrum of PSR J1552+5437, along with other recent discoveries, hints at a population of radio MSPs that have been missed in surveys using higher observing frequencies. Detecting such steep spectrum sources is important for mapping the population of MSPs down to the shortest spin periods, understanding their emission in comparison to slow pulsars, and quantifying the prospects for future surveys with low-frequency radio telescopes like SKA-Low and its precursors.