bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КОНЦЕПТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ОДНОКРАТНОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ: СЕМАНТИКА СИНТАКСИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ ТИПА TO HAVE A DRINK
Authors: Холодова Д.Д. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности концептуализации однократного действия в естественном языке на примере анализа семантики конструкций типа to have a drink. Отмечается, что указанные конструкции, коррелятом которых в русском языке являются глаголы типа попить, оказывается возможным отнести к классу так называемых предикатов бесперспективного протекания. В структуре значения данных предикатов выделяются три основных семантических признака: контролируемость, бесперспективность и порция действия. Каждый из указанных признаков интерпретируется применительно к изучаемому типу предикатов.
The paper discusses the conceptualization of a onetime action in the natural language through the example of the to have a drink constructions. It is claimed that these constructions correlate with the Russian verbs of the type popit and can be attributed to a class of the socalled predicates denoting prospectless activity. The study shows that the semantic structure of the analyzed predicates comprises three main semantic features that define the functioning of the studied units. The following semantic features are regarded as integral for the predicates denoting prospectless activity:/ control, prospectless activity and portion of an action. / control is understood as a combination of three semantic features: 1. exerting efforts or exerting no efforts to realize an event 2. consciousness or unconsciousness of the efforts applied 3. control over all or certain stages of the realized event. Prospectless activity implies that an action does not need to seek its internal limit to be considered accomplished. The goal of such an action is not to reach its natural limit, but to master the type of the action performed. Thus, the resulting state of the event becomes irrelevant for its realization. The portion of an action is interpreted as a part of the action sufficient for the subject to consider the event as having taken place and in this sense accomplished, effective. The three features described are interpreted in relation to each type of predicates. It appears that the distinguished features fully manifest themselves in the semantics of theto have a drink constructions in English, as well as verbs of the popit type in Russian. As a result, these language units are proposed to be considered as the most typical examples of predicates denoting prospectless activity in both languages. Other constructions generated after the to have a drink model in English (to give a drink, to take a drink andto get a drink) allow for a prospectless interpretation in a limited number of contexts, taking into account the factors specified in the present work. Predicates denoting prospectless activity appear highly productive both in Russian and in English. It seems that onetime actions might be conceptualized in a similar way in other languages. This hypothesis requires special verification. The present analysis can be used as its basis.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИТОСАНИТАРНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ АГРОЦЕНОЗОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ НА СТАВРОПОЛЬЕ
Authors: Шутко А. П. , Тутуржанс Л. В. , Цыганкова Е. В. 
Published: October 2024

С 2000 по 2016 гг. посевные площади сахарной свеклы в Ставропольском крае увеличились в 2,3 раза, а валовой сбор корнеплодов – в 3,5 раза. Дальнейший рост производства связан с эффективной защитой культуры от болезней, вредителей и сорняков. В последние годы появляются новые биологические объекты, требующие в силу своих особенностей и вредоносности пристального внимания при построении системы интегрированной защиты от комплекса вредных организмов. В фазе 2–4 пар листьев на растениях сахарной свеклы начинает проявляться фузариозная желтуха (Fusarium spp.). Немаловажной проблемой является присутствие в посевах сахарной свеклы такого сорняка как шалфей отогнутый (Salvia refl exa Hornem), численность которого на отдельных полях может достигать 100 экз/м2
During 2000–2016 the acreage of sugar beet in Stavropol region increased 2.3 times, and the gross harvest of root crops – 3.5 times. Further increase in the production is associated with the eff ective sugar beet protection from diseases, pests and weeds. In recent years, new biological objects have emerged, which, due to their characteristics and harmfulness, require close attention in the construction of an integrated protection system against a complex of harmful organisms. Fusarium yellowness (Fusarium spp.) begins to show in phase 2–4 pairs of leaves on sugar beet crops. An important problem is the presence of such weed as Salvia refl exa Hornem in the sugar beet crops, the number of which in individual fi elds can reach 100 pieces/m2
БЕЗВЫСАДОЧНОЕ СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ В СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОМ КРАЕ
Authors: Грибанова Н. П. , Ошевнев В. П. , Бердников Р. В. 
Published: October 2024

Проанализированы средние многолетние данные и способы получения корнеплодов сахарной свеклы, устойчивых к низким температурам. На основании полученных производственных результатов даны рекомендации по перезимовке растений с сохранностью до 90 %.
Average data of many years and methods to obtain sugar beet roots resistant to low temperatures are presented. Based on the experiment material and the crop production practice, recommendations to obtain 90% survival of plants after winter are suggested.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО КОРНЕПЛОДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ В ЦЧР
Authors: Боронтов О. К. , Путилина Л. Н. , Лазутина Н. А. , Манаенкова Е. Н. , Плотников С. Ю. 
Published: October 2024

Представлен анализ влияния способов основной об- работки почвы на урожайность и технологическое качество корнеплодов сахарной свеклы. Выявлено, что применение комбинированной основ- ной обработки почвы в севообороте (улучшенная зябь на глубину 30– 32 см) обеспечивает наибольший биологический сбор сахара – 6,41 т/га, энергетическую эффективность – 4,0 и более высокие технологические показатели корнеплодов сахарной свеклы (выход сахара – 14,55 % и коэффициент его извлечения – 81,65 %).
The analysis of infl uence of main tillage methods upon yield and technological quality of sugar beet roots is presented. It has been revealed that application of combined tillage in a crop rotation (improved winter tillage with the depth of 30–32 cm) provides the greatest biological sugar yield (6.41 t/hectare) and energy effi ciency (4.0) as well as better technological indices of sugar beet roots (14.55 % of sugar yield and 81.65 % of its extraction coeffi cient).
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ МЕЖДУ СПОСОБАМИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МАРГАНЦА, ЦИНКА И ВЫХОДОМ ХЛЕБОПЕКАРНОЙ МУКИ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Мударисов Ф. А. , Костин В. И. , Исаев Ю. М. , Садыгова М. К. 
Published: October 2024

Представлены уравнение и соответствующий трехмерный график зависимости выхода муки от факторов второго и третьего способов применения микроэлементов. Они получены на основе корреляционного и регрессионного анализов и позволяют рас- считать выход хлебопекарной пшеничной муки 1 сорта в зависимости от способа использования сульфата марганца и сульфата цинка в технологии возделывания озимой пшеницы.
The equation and the corresponding three-dimensional graph of dependence of fl our yield on the factors of the second and third methods of micronutrients application are presented. They are derived on the basis of correlation and regression analyses, which allow to calculate the yield of baking wheat flour 1st grade depending on the method of use of manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate in the technology of cultivation of winter wheat.
DETERMINANTS INFLUENCING MADEIRA ISLAND'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AS AN ECO-TOURISM DESTINATION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Vicente José Manuel 
Published: October 2024

Objective: Based on the standards of Global Sustainable Tourism Council and the participants' experiences at destination, the current study aims to reflect and survey among visitors to Madeira Island about the primary challenges to be taken into consideration for the development of sustainable policies for the tourist destination.

Method: 1136 valid questionnaires were collected and statistical treatment was carried out. In order to create value, replicate it in the economy, and improve the well-being of both residents and visitors to the Destination, all parties involved in the Sustainable Destination certification process.

Results and Discussion: The findings hold significance for an enhanced comprehension of the phenomena intrinsic to the Madeira Eco-Tourist Destination.

Research Implications: The practical implications of the research were to recommend ways in which political decision-makers and companies in the tourism sector can improve their performance in the process of certifying the Madeira Islands destination as an Eco-Tourism destination with sustainability concerns. The research is relevant to the enrichment of literature at the level of Portuguese-speaking academia, in the panorama of global and island studies, particularly in the development of socioeconomic policies for sustainable tourism.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the border between the management of tourism destination certification projects based on sustainability and tourism innovation/promotion and can contribute something new for both professionals and policy makers in the formulation environment. of sustainable development policies for destinations.
Drowning in Hegel or the Baptism of Philosophy
Authors: Kuran Daniel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this contribution, I will focus on Hegel’s presentation of the practice of baptism as found in his work, The Spirit of Christianity and its Fate. First, I contextualize the motif of baptism in its variegated forms in the New Testament and especially in Paul’s theology (Rom 6:4). Subsequently, I situate Hegel’s engagement with baptism in his early philosophy of religion, demonstrating how he refers to biblical accounts of baptism and then transforms them. My thesis is that Hegel transformed baptism from a biblical motif in his Early Theological Writings into an entrance into philosophical thought, as can be observed repeatedly in several of his later works such as the Lectures on the History of Philosophy, the Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences and the Phenomenology of Spirit.
Role of oxidative stress in the occurrence of periodontitis in the background of metabolically associated diseases
Authors: Emelyanova N. Y. 
Published: October 2024

Oxidative stress is an important component of slow pathological inflammation in metabolic diseases and chronic periodontitis. Periodontal diseases are interrelated with somatic pathology. This results in both local and systemic inflammatory reactions, which increases the risk of the onset and progression of somatic diseases. Psychological stress associated with oxidative stress with increased production of oxidants and oxidative damage is an important factor in the etiology of both periodontitis and metabolic disorders.
Objective — to analyze the possible bond between chronic periodontitis, 8‑hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8‑OHdG), as a biomarker of oxidative stress, and cortisol in persons with metabolic‑associated diseases.
Materials and methods. 68 people were surveyed, of which 47 had metabolically ‑associated diseases that were diagnosed according to domestic and international criteria. The control group consisted of systematically healthy people, representative by age and article that did not receive dental therapeutic and preventive measures for the last 6 months. The diagnosis of «chronic periodontitis» was carried out in accordance with existing recommendations provided at World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri­Implant Diseases and Conditions (2017). The concentration of 8‑OHdG in plasma and the level of saliva cortisol were measured by the immunoenzyme method according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The arithmetic mean, standard error, and Student’s t‑test were calculated to compare the characteristics. Pearson’s correlation test was used to identify the relationship between the indicators.
Results. Each of the groups had patients who had a healthy periodontium and those who had chronic periodontitis. The 8‑OHdG level in the main group was much higher (p<0.001) than in the control group, and the difference in the concentration of 8‑OHdG was also observed between those patients who had periodontal disease and those who had a healthy periodontium. The level of salivary cortisol in patients with chronic periodontitis was much higher compared to patients with clinically healthy periodontium (p=0.00). A correlation was found between cortisol levels and the presence of periodontal disease (r=0.619; p=0.00), between plasma 8OHdG levels and the epithelial attachment loss index (r=0.537; p=0.00), the hygiene index (r=0.599; p=0.00), and between 8OHdG levels and salivary cortisol concentrations (r=0.292; p=0.036).
Conclusions. Oxidative stress plays an important role in delayed pathological inflammation in both metabolic diseases and chronic periodontitis. 8‑OHdG is a key and universal biomarker for the evaluation of DNA oxidative damage. There is a positive relationship between the oxidative marker, periodontitis and cortisol.
Features of diagnosis and treatment of a polytrauma victim with predominant closed chest trauma with lung and diaphragm rupture. Clinical case
Authors: Khoroshun E. M. , Makarov V. V. , Negoduyko V. V. , Shypilov S. A. , Borodai V. O. , Petiunin O. H. 
Published: October 2024

The article describes a clinical case and presents clinical signs of traumatic rupture of the diaphragm and lung on the background of a wave‑like course of the postoperative period. Open diaphragmatic injuries are more common than closed ones. In this case, the closed chest and abdominal trauma was sustained as a result of a road traffic accident. The injury was combined and severe, with signs of traumatic shock. The location of the diaphragmatic injury was on the right side, which is less common. The severe condition of the patient with respiratory failure (respiratory rate over 30 per minute) was an indication for artificial lung ventilation, which made it impossible to take complaints and anamnesis.
The individual spatial topography of the diaphragm depends on the size and location of the abdominal organs, body structure, and depends on the line of examination. The movement of internal organs into the pleural cavity indicates a diaphragmatic rupture, but in this case, the extrahepatic location of the diaphragmatic defect was covered by the liver, the lower lobe of the right lung, and adhesions, which led to the cover­up of the diaphragmatic defect. Increased abdominal size due to polytrauma and mechanical ventilation in case of closed chest and abdominal trauma; increased air discharge through pleural drainage during video laparoscopy or increased abdominal size during video thoracoscopy; clamping of the pleural drainage with a spiral computed tomography of the chest and abdominal organs allows detecting pneumoperitoneum and pneumothorax, which indicates the presence of a defect in the diaphragm and lung. The use of video thoracoscopy, video laparoscopy, and spiral computed tomography does not always provide complete information about the existing damage to the diaphragm, so dynamic observation with control radiological examinations is preferred.
नेपालको इतिहासमा सिद्ध र प्रथम सहिद लखन थापा मगर
Authors: मगर Magar ढकबहादुर Dhakbahadur 
Published: October 2024

सानो गोर्खा राज्यको इतिहास देखि सिङगो नेपालको इतिहासमा देखिएका एकै जाति ,समूदाय, एकै स्थानमा महत्वपूर्ण ऐतिहासिक व्यक्तित्वहरु सिद्ध लखन थापा मगर र प्रथम सहिद खलन थापा मगरको उदय र अन्त भएको थियो । सिद्ध लखन थापा मगर राजा राम शाहको शासन कालमा साक्षात भगवती रानी लिलावतीको सेवकको रुपमा गोरखनाथ बावाले सिद्ध बनाएर गोर्खा दरवारमा लगेका थिए । दरवारमा रानीको सेवकको साथै राजा राम शाहको प्रमुख सल्लाहकारको रुपमा पनि रहेका थिए । उनले दैवीय चमत्कारीका कार्यहरु गरी तत्कालीन गोर्खा दरवारमा आश्चर्यचकित बनाएका थिए । राजाको निधन पछि सति जान लागेकी रानीको सल्लाह अनुसारनै आफ्नो घर आएर बसे । साथै रानीले भने अनुसार नै सिलाको रुपमा उत्पन्न भएर पुन सेवा गर्ने अवसर प्रदान गरिन । मनकामना देवीको रुपमा उत्पती भए पछि सिद्ध लखन थापा मगर मूल पूजारी भएर सेवा गर्न थाले । उनले मनकामना देवीको पूजाविधी र पुजारी वंशानुगत व्यवस्था मिलाएर तीर्थ गर्न गए, धेरै दिन पछि फर्केर आए , तर घरमा आफ्नो काजकिरिया गरि सकेको भन्ज्याङमा भेट भएका चेलीबाट थाहा पाएपछि नजिकैको गुफामा आफुले टेकेको भीमसेनपातीको लाठी गुफा अगाडि राखेर अलप भए । त्यस्तै प्रथम सहिद लखन थापा मगर वि.स.१८९१ मा जन्मी गोरखनाथ गणमा सैनिक भएका थिए । जंग बहादुर राणाको निरङकुस शासनबाट आक्रोसित भै सैनिक सेवा छोडी धार्मिक आडमा जंग बहादुर राणाको विरुद्ध जनस्तरको समर्थन प्राप्त गरी विद्रोह गरेका थिए । वि.स. १९३३ मा जंग बहादुरले उनी लगाएत अन्य सात जनालाई हत्या गरेका थिए ।अतः उनकै पे्ररणा बाट २००७ सालको क्रान्ति सफल भएको थियो । आज हजारौं सहिदहरुको सृखलाको क्रममा प्रथम सहिदको रुपमा सम्मानित भएका छन ।
लैंगिक अध्ययनका बहसहरु र अनुसन्धानको सवाल
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari शुक्रराज Shukraraj 
Published: October 2024

लैङ्गिकता सामाजिक तथा सांस्कृतिक संरचनाभित्र क्रमिक रूपमा निर्माण भएर फेरबदल हुँदै जाने गर्दछ । हरेक संरचना विशेष लैङ्गिकताको निर्माण प्रक्रिया पनि फरक–फरक रूपमा हुने बुझिन्छ । यसै सन्दर्भमा लैङ्गिकताको निर्माणका बारेमा बहस हुदै आएका विभिन्न अवधारणालाई संक्षिप्त रुपमा चर्चा गर्दै ती बीचको अन्तराल पहिल्याउने हेतुले यस आलेख तयार गरिएकोे छ । यसको लागि ऐतिहासिक सन्दर्भहरू, विभिन्न लैङ्गिक अध्ययनहरू, विभिन्न पुस्तकालयहरू एवम प्रत्यक्ष भेटघाटलाई सूचनाको स्रोतको रुपमा लिईएको छ । गुणात्मक अनुसन्धानको ढाँचा अन्तर्गत रहेर गुणात्मक तथ्यहरुलाई ऐतिहासिक अन्तर्वस्तु विश्लेषण विधिको माध्यमबाट संकलन गरी विश्लेण गरिएको छ । लैङिगकता हरेक समाज व्यवस्थाद्वारा निर्देशित तथा निर्मित हुँदै जान्छ । समाज व्यवस्था आफनै ऐतिहासिक जगमा अडेको हुन्छ । ऐतिहासिक परिणामले प्रदान गरेको उत्पादन पद्धति, सोहीअनुसार निर्माण भएका सामाजिक नियम, विधिविधानबमोजिम लैङिगक सम्बन्धहरू विकसित हुँदै जान्छन । त्यसकारण ऐतिहासिक सन्दर्भ अनुसार सामाजिक संरचनाको विश्लेषण नगरी लैङिगकताको वास्तविक स्वरूप पहिचान गर्न कठिन हुन्छ । वास्तविक लैङिग स्वरुप पहिचान गर्न ऐतिहासिक सन्दर्भ सहितको सामाजिक संरचनालाइ विश्लेषण गर्न अनिवार्य हुन्छ । लैङ्गिकता निर्माणको ऐतिहासिकता, त्यसको प्रभाव, शास्त्र निर्माण भएको समाज व्यवस्था, त्यसको जग लगायतका सवाललाई नखोतली लैङ्गिकता निर्माणको प्रक्रियालाई वास्तविक रूपमा पहिल्याउन सकिँदैन ।
On Fragments: A Piece of Art and the “I” – or Not
Authors: Gontarski Stanley E. 
Published: October 2024

This essay explores the philosophical implications inherent in Samuel Beckett’s most enigmatic and metonymic late theater work, Not I, even as he frequently abjured any interest in philosophy, which he claimed neither to read nor to understand. The play is profoundly ontological, however, and its metonymic stage image engages the classical philosophical conundrum of the relationship of the part, a piece or fragment, say, to the whole, an issue with which Beckett has at least been intrigued for most of his creative life.
Assessment of brand value
Authors: CHEPELENKO Anzhelika , TSERKOVNYY Sergiy , DANCHENKO Larysa 
Published: October 2024

With regard to the valuation of brands, there are many studies, concepts, methods, standards, recommendations and legal decisions. However, not all of them can be applied in practice, because evaluating the value of a brand from an economic point of view and the value of a brand in accordance with existing accounting and financial accounting standards is not an iden­tical valuation process, which is complicated by the procedure for recognizing a brand as an intangible asset, the opportunities and condi­tions for clarifying its value, understanding its market capitalization and its reflection in the balance sheet or the impossibility and inexpe­diency of such reflection, understanding the strength of the brand (on the example of the Apple brand) and branding (on the example of the Apple and Microsoft brands). This situation requires to study: the condi­tions under which a brand can be recog­nized as an intangible asset; what exactly can be consi­dered the value of the brand as an intangible asset; exactly what brand value can be reflected in the companyʼs balance sheet and under what conditions; why there is a frantic gap between the companyʼs book value and its market capitalization, what can be affected by a change in the market capitalization of the brand and how reputational risks can affect a change in the market capitalization of the brand. A compre­hensive overview of the complexity and multifac­torial nature of asses­sing the value of brands and its reflection in the financial statements of companies is offered. Hypothesis: There is only one meaningful form of value for evaluating and verifying the brand value: the price a buyer is willing to pay for the brand in a real deal.
In the process of research, scientific methods of theoretical generalization and grouping were used (to systematize methods, methodologies, estimates of the value of brands and their analysis); formalization, analysis and synthesis (for interpretation of analytical materials); logi­cal generalization of results (formulation of conclu­sions). The existing opportunities, condi­tions and procedures for recognizing a brand as an intangible asset and assessing its value were considered and analysed; it was found that brands are increasingly not recognized as an intangible asset and their value is not included in the balance sheets of companies. Estimating the value of a brand as a separate intangible asset remains a problematic issue because of the valuation itself, its confirmation and annual revaluation, value fluctuations, which is compli­cated by the lack of an effective (active) market and a consistent procedure and practice for assessing brand value