bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orientation Use of Houses in Rural - Urban (A Case Study in the Eastern District of Kartasura, Sukoharjo 2001)
Authors: Amin Choirul , Dilahur Dilahur , Musiyam Muhammad 
Published: January 2017

Kartasura, seen formspace point of view, has special position because it is located in the corridor intersection between Semarang – Surakarta – Yogyakarta. Which becomes three central developing cities in central part of Java. This study is carried out in border town area in east part of Kartasura, which consist of four village – Pabelan, Gonilan, Gumpang, and Makamhaji. That are growing fast due to the effect of urban characteristic from Surakarta. The orientation phenomena of the use of house (OPR), the urban population that led to the commercial use is an interesting fact dealing with the influence of urban activities in those areas. The goal of this study is to know the kindsand the spread of the space of OPR population in east part of Kartasura and the factors, which is studied, is the houses in the research areas and the respondents are the owner of the houses. The sampling uses systematic proportional random sampling. The location of house sample (UMS, UNS, Islamic Boarding Shcool of Assalam), health services (RSIS and RSO), and commercial services (ALFA, UMS stores). All of them are located in Pabelan and Makamhaji. While industrial center consist of PT Tyfountex and small industries around it in Gumpang. Every central activities is divided into two cluster based on the relative distance from central activities (far and near), so as a whole there are four clusters which made up of two clusters in service center and the other in industrial center. Sample at every cluster is taken proportional about 2,5% based on homogenity consideration, whether the selecction of house sampling is taken randomly. The numbers of samples as a whole 175 respondents. The collected data are prensented in the form of frequency and cross table. Qualitative data analysis uses logical thought, deductive induccctive, analogy and comparison, while quantitative data analysis is done using frequency table analysis and cross table. The use of both analysis is sadapted with the data and goal of the study. The result of this study shows that 1) OPR population in east part of Kartasura consist of three kinds, commercial OPR, non commercial, and combination. While the spreading space of the kind of OPR follows the concept of distance decay principle – the nearer relative distance of the house to the center of activities, the more commercial orientation the use of the house is. 2) External factor, which influence OPR, is the developing urban activities such industry, commerce, education, and health instrument. While the internal factor which influence to OPR is the size of land ownership.
The Technical Integration of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System to Predict the Peak Discharge Which Uses the Characteristic of Physical Environment of Catchments Area In Elo Sub Catchments Area in Central java
Authors: Santoso Sugiharto Budi , Anna Alif Noor , Lestari Dyah Pratiwi Cahyo 
Published: January 2017

This research is carried out in Elo sub catchments area that contains of the regency and the municipality of Magelang and Temanggung. The goals of this study are: (1) to predict the peak discharge by using the characteristic variable of catchments physical environment by means of the aerial photo interpretation, to examine the technical accuracy of remote sensing to detect coeﬁcient run off which used to predict the peak discharge. The research uses the aerial photo of black and white panchromatic on the scale 1:50. 000 in I994. It issupported by secondary data and ﬁeld survey.The research method is the integration between the technical remote sensing and the Geographical Information System (SIG). Field survey is used to check the result of aerial photo interpretation and to collect the data that cannot he obtained from the image. The sample uses the purposive stratified sampling.The results of the research show that: (1) the aerial photo of black and white panchromatic on the scale 1:50. 000 is obtained to interpret the slope area and it is not good to interpret the accuracy of the covered arm is about 87% and 77,4 %, (2) the current coeﬂicient which is accounted hased on the table of Cook method is about 40,36% - deviates 39,94% from the ﬁeld data; (3) the peak discharge in Elo sub catchments area with rational formula is about 3022,03 m/second, while the peak discharge as the observation result is about 112,675 m/second. Its large of research area causs the time to peak takes a long time, which causes raining intensity increases. The increasing value of raining intensity and the ﬂow coeficient makes the value of peak discharge increases that larger than measured peak discharge.
Sustainable Landuse Model at Upper Cikapundung River – North Bandung
Authors: Darsiharjo Darsiharjo 
Published: January 2017

Land use in upper catchment of Cikapundung progressively do not in control, so that many land use disagree with required condition. The objectives of the research were to: 1) evaluating of existing land use suitability with to its land suitability; and 2) compiling simulation land use model which have been formulated to study the expense of conservation, beneficial crop type and conservation action alternative. In this research made three submodel (erosion submodel use USLE and Arsyad, runoff submodel use Bransby and Williams, and social economic submodel use B/C ratio and NPV); and than integrated to become one land use model in upper catchment by using computer program package “Poersim Version 2.5c”. The model is simulation by considering aspect land suitability, is then obtained by form land use sustainable. Land use in Cikapundung upper catchment equal to 70,52% disagree with land condition. The rate of occured erosion in dry land, pine forest and plantation of quinine have is abysmal of permissible erosion, while in natural forest, rice field, and grass land still is normal. Run off coefficient from all region per year go up equal to 0,3878%. And B/C dry land equal to 3,33. To maintain thickness of land and reducing runoff coefficient but admiting of to support life farmer, minimum 10% from rest of obtained production in using to defray activity of conservation. Crop vegetable type which still profit is potato, chickpea, and pepper so long as minimizing 5% from rest of obtained production to be used for the activity of conservation, appropriate action conservation type is credit terrace because can be done step by step every process farm so that farm can be exploited on an sustainable.
The Dangerous of Landuse Change at Semarang City
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto 
Published: January 2017

Town in veri dynamic area. Growth of populatio, both natural and migration (urbanization), need area for the settlement and their activities. Neccesity of area for settlement can’t be avoided. As a result, there is a landuse changing from non settlement area (set field, dry field, swamp, pond) to settlement area. This change will influence the hydro system balance in Semarang, for instance the extending of flooding area, etc. This research tries to find the characteristi of landuse change in Semarang. The characteristic involving how is pattern, process, intensity, and tendency. Pattern of landuse changing is sequence of using area before it became the settlement. Process of landuse change is by using the population are able to settle. Tendency is degree of landuse change speed. This research methods secondary analysis method, that is compare the statistic data of the landuse and map in 1980 and 2000. The sampling is by purposive random sampling method. Purposive is used so that all subdistricts in sub urban are represented. The sample area is the from percil in ertain coordinate. Result of this research shows that there is landuse changing rapidly that is decrease in the width of wet field, dry field, swamp, and pond. On the other hand, there is increase in width of settlement area and other dry land with intensity 232 ha every years. Wet field decrease 131,7 ha every years, swamp and pond 31 ha, and dry field 24,2 ha every years. In actually this landuse changing pattern is out of government policy. Semarang conversed. However, wet field is water habitat that is most potential. Tendency of sttlement growth is more facus on accesibility aspect and available city’s facilities only. Number of settlement are built on land which not suitable, such labile land, or high slope. It proves that the government control function is weak. The conclusion from this research that landuse changing has to be ontrolled restrainded, so it will not cause the bad effet in Semarang. Width the wet field is 10% by width town, must be conservation. Because wet field has ecology value and economic value that is rice production and absorb labour in agricultural sector. Therefore, function role of government controll must be actived.
Sistem Akuifer dan Potensi Airtanah Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Opak
Authors: Purnama Setyawan , Suyono Suyono , Sulaswono Budi 
Published: January 2017

Opak River Basin is an area with high concentration of settlement. Generally, the settlement use groundwater as a water source. Variation of groundwater condition cause differentiation of water usage in some regions. There are two objectives of this research. First, to determine aquifer system in the research area and second, to calculate the groundwater potential in each aquifer system. To achieve these objectives, aquifer system is determined base on its geology and geomorphology, whereas groundwater potency is calculated by static and dynamic approach. As a result, show that the aquifer system in Opak River Basin can be distinguished into seven aquifer system. There are The Upper Merapi Aquifer System, The Middle Merapi Aquifer System, The Lower Merapi Aquifer System, Baturagung Range Aquifer System, The Aquifer System of Baturagung Range Foot Slope, Sentolo Hill Aquifer System and Sanddune Aquifer System. Among the seventh aquifer system, The Middle Merapi Aquifer System, The Lower Merapi Aquifer System and The Sanddune Aquifer System have high productivity. Sentolo Hill Aquifer System and The Aquifer System of Baturagung Range Foot Slope Aquifer have low productivity, whereas The Baturagung Range is categorized as non akuifer.
Environmentally Friendly Concept in Spatial Regulation
Authors: Taryono T 
Published: January 2017

Spatial order of a region include purpose of structure and interrelatedness of spatial order which as a unity of development mechanism. Spatial order can’t be part from law basic that is UUD’45 and GBHN, in order to the management can be integrated and keep the environment. Spatial order also take note of physical factor and non physical factor. Physical factor consist of soil, water, flora, and fauna. Non physical factors consist of environment, social, economic, and soon. The principle of arrangement of spatial order in a region include national region, regional and local, and a region as an administrative baoundary, that is local government authority, like province, district, subdistrict, and village. The effort for spatial ordering of the environment, for example ordering resource, arrangement of allocation and location, arrangement of environmental aesthetic and arrangement of environmental quality.
Une voûte à clef pendante du XIIIe siècle à Saint-Urbain de Troyes
Authors: Gallet Yves 
Published: January 2017

A thirteenth-century hanging keystone in Saint-Urbain in Troyes.
The collegiate church of Saint-Urbain in Troyes, a remarkable rayonnant monument, preserves in its south sacristy a hanging keystone that has never been published. It is studied for the first time in this article. Critical research on its authenticity allows us to conclude that whereas the actual vault is a remounting made by Selmersheim in 1877, the boss, which is carved with a Coronation of the Virgin, is ancient. The stylistic study, combined with an analysis of the phases of construction of the church, results in a dating of around 1280-1290. The possible meaning of the keystone is examined in the theological context surrounding the establishment of the observance of the Fête-Dieu by Urbain IV, founder of the collegiate church. Given its dating, the keystone at Saint-Urbain deTroyes turns out to be the only thirteenthcentury example known on French soil. The keystone is of particular interest given the success of this type of architectural ornament in the flamboyant style in France, but also in three major European constructions of the mid fourteenth century – the Cathedral of Strasbourg, the Papal Palace at Avignon, and the Cathedral of Prague –, which until now were thought to be the oldest examples of Gothic monuments with hanging keystones.
Une représentation de monnaies à la façade de l’abbatiale de Saint-Gilles-du-Gard
Authors: Bénézet Jérôme 
Published: January 2017

Eine Münzdarstellung an der Fassade der Abteikirche von Saint-Gilles-du-Gard.
Eine Untersuchung der Münzdarstellungen an der Fassade von Saint-Gilles erbringt einen unerwarteten chronologischen Hinweis auf die späte Zeitstellung des Bauwerks. In der Szene der drei Frauen beim Salbkrämer sind die auf dem Tisch aufgehäuften Geldstücke in sehr realistischer Ausführung als vier unterschiedliche Münztypen gekennzeichnet, die in der Region in der zweiten Hälfte des 12. und der ersten
L’ancienne abbaye de Saint-Gilles-du-Gard. Les vestiges architecturaux du sous-sol d’après les investigations archéologiques
Authors: Hartmann-Virnich Andreas , Buffat Loïc , Schneider Laurent , Legrand Alexandrine , Masbernat-Buffet Aurélie , Hansen Heike , Markiewicz Christian 
Published: January 2017

Die ehemalige Abtei von Saint-Gilles-du-Gard und die in den archäologischen Grabungen erfassten Baubefunde.
Die archäologische Bodenforschung zur ehemaligen Abtei von Saint-Gilles-du-Gard war unlängst auf wenige Bereiche beschränkt geblieben. Seit 2004 haben Sondierungen vor der Westfassade und im südlichen Seitenschiff der Unterkirche sowie eine Teilgrabung des ehemaligen Klosterhofs neue Erkenntnisse zur vorromanischen Bebauungsgeschichte erbracht. Die in den Fundamenten des Fassadensockels und der nördlichen Begrenzungswand des Raumes unter der Fassadentreppe erhaltenen Mauerreste sowie zwei Chorschrankenplatten in den mit dem romanischen Bauvorgang verbundenen Füllschichten belegen die Existenz von Vorgängerbauten. Das bei der Fundamentierung und Errichtung der romanischen Fassade bewahrte ältere Mauerwerk lässt erkennen, dass die heutige Abteikirche weit über die frühere Nordbegrenzung des Klosterbereichs hinaus auf den nach Süden anschließenden Kreuzgang übergriff. Im Areal des zukünftigen Kreuzganghofes befand sich ehemals ein auf einer frühmittelalterlichen Geländeanschüttung angelegter vorkarolingischer Bau, der jedoch bereits nicht mehr bestand, als im 10. Jh an derselben Stelle mehrere große Vorratsgruben ausgehoben wurden. Zwar deuten geringfügige Spuren auf eine Bebauung vor dem 12. Jahrhundert, doch stellt die Errichtung der Klausurgebäude und des Kreuzganges mit dessen gleichzeitig beginnender Nutzung als Friedhof einen tiefgreifenden Wendepunkt in der Bebauungs-und Nutzungsgeschichte dieses Bereichs dar. Reste qualitätvoller Bauplastik im Stil der Fassaden-und Chorskulptur sowie Baubefunde lassen vermuten, dass die mit der heutigen Abteikirche neu errichtete Nordgalerie des Kreuzgangs einen vergleichbaren Skulpturenschmuck besaß. Noch vor der französischen Revolution besiegelte die Zerstörung der bis zur Fundamentsohle ausgebrochenen Arkadenmauern sowie die offensichtliche Verwertung der zerkleinerten Säulen und zu rekonstruierenden Grabmonumenten als Rohmaterial für die Kalkbrennerei das Schicksal des Kreuzganges, der schon seit geraumer Zeit als Laienfriedhof genutzt wurde. Die Reste der seit der Säkularisation 1538 aufgegebenen und zweckentfremdeten Klausurgebäude wurden wenig später als Bien National verkauft.
Polyphonies Ari : des voix enlacées
Authors: Fournel Thierry 
Published: January 2017

Among the omotic peoples who live in Southwestern Ethiopia, the Ari have developped a rich and various musical expression. It has been influenced by the natural context that gives huge spaces propitious for the invention of a unique system of communication based on whistle calls, signals in the form of shouts or trumps. Superimposed, those codes become polyphonic games and move on complex polyphonic songs that need strong organisation where every member of the community has a special role.
The music performance, inside an ancestral ritual context, consolidates the society's cohesion and also permit the affirmation of individualities by means of variations and free voices.
A Pre-Aksumite Inscribed Incense Burner and Some Architectural Ornaments from Addi Akaweh (Tigrai, Ethiopia)
Authors: Gebre Selassie Yohannes , Gajda Iwona 
Published: January 2017

Un Brule-Parfum Pre-Aksumite Inscrit et des ornements architecturaux provenant d’Addi Akaweh (Tigre, Éthiopie) ;
L’église d’Enda Abba Garima à Addi Akaweh abrite trois brûle-parfums en pierre portant des inscriptions pré-aksumites, RIÉ 9 et RIÉ 10, éditées par R. Schneider, et une troisième inscription, Addi Akaweh 1, publiée dans cet article. Le texte de l’inscription est identique à l’inscription RIÉ 9 et permet d’en compléter la lecture. Trois ornements architecturaux en calcaire ont été recueillis dans la campagne environnante. Deux blocs de pierre ont été remployés dans la construction de la partie sud-ouest de l’église. Ils seront décrits ici.
Du Begʷenā au Lāstā : centre et périphérie dans le royaume d’Éthiopie du XIIIe au XVIe siècle
Authors: Derat Marie-Laure 
Published: January 2017

Le Lāstā était peut-être la région capitale du royaume chrétien d’Éthiopie durant le règne de la dynastie Zāgwē. Au moment de la chute de cette dynastie, la région a définitivement perdu sa position centrale. À tel point qu’au XVIIe siècle son nom n’apparaît plus dans les chroniques royales. Pourtant des publications récentes sur les églises du Lāstā et de l’Angot ont montré que le Lāstā était un enjeu politique pour le roi Yekuno Amlak, lorsqu’il s’empara du pouvoir à la fin du XIIIe siècle. Le nouveau roi devait se faire voir et s’imposer dans la région. À partir de documents inédits, croisés avec d’autres textes historiques, j’essaierai de reconstruire, dans cet article, l’histoire politique de ce territoire, appelé Begwenā ou Lāstā dans les sources, entre le XIIIe et le XVIe siècle. Quel était le nom de cette région avant le
XVIe siècle ? Quelle était la place de ce territoire dans l’organisation politique du royaume durant cette période ?
The Zāgʷē dynasty (11-13th centuries) and King Yemreḥanna Krestos
Authors: Derat Marie-Laure 
Published: January 2017

La dynastie Zāgʷē (XIe-XIIIe siècles) et le roi Yemreḥanna Krestos ;
Cet article est une enquête au sujet du roi Yemreḥanna Krestos. Qui était-il ? Quand régnait-il ? Était-il prêtre ? Comment son culte s’est-il développé ? Pour tenter de répondre à ces questions, un détour par une étude plus générale de la dynastie Zāgʷē, à laquelle il appartenait, est indispensable. Les documents nous informant sur cette dynastie sont exposés et commentés afin de dégager les éléments tangibles du contexte et rompre avec les idées communément admises. Car les Zāgʷē sont souvent perçus comme des usurpateurs venus du Sud et parlant une langue étrange comparée à celle de leurs prédécesseurs et successeurs. Il se trouve que plusieurs éléments permettent de souligner l’ancrage septentrional de cette dynastie qui partage plus de points communs avec les rois aksumites qu’on ne veut d’ordinaire le penser. Néanmoins, la figure du roi Yemreḥanna Krestos demeure énigmatique.
Vrais et faux Éthiopiens au XVe siècle en Occident ? Du bon usage des connexions
Authors: Weber Benjamin 
Published: January 2017

True and false Ethiopians in the West in the 15th century : uses and abuses of connections ;
The distance between Ethiopia and the West and the lack of knowledge between these two worlds often caused doubts, confusions and impostures upon the status or geographical origin of Ethiopian travellers in Europe. The cases of Georges Michel who came to visit the Duke of Milan in 1459, of Hanse delegate of Prester John among the cortege led by Lodovico de Bologna in Burgundy in 1461, of the Ethiopian embassy to Sixtus IV in 1481 and of the Ethiopian delegation to the council of Florence in 1441 present a lot of similarities, in spite of their different contexts. A comparative study reveals the complexity of these confusions, very often intentionally created by each actor, as well as the secondary aspect of this question of authenticity for Western partners, mostly preoccupied at putting forward these far-reaching connexions.
Roi prêtre et Prêtre Jean : analyse de la Vie d’un souverain éthiopien du XIIe siècle, Yemreḥanna Krestos
Authors: Derat Marie-Laure 
Published: January 2017

King and priest and Prester John : analysis of the Life of a 12th century Ethiopian king, Yemreḥanna Krestos ;
The Ethiopian king Yemreḥanna Krestos is sometimes identified as the Prester John in the academic works. He reigned in the 12th century and, according to the hagiographical text dedicated to him, he was considered as a priest as well as a monarch by his own subjects. This article is an attempt to explain why this identification is not convincing although the hagiography of this King and some texts related to the myth of Prester John seem to derive from the same sources, i. e. the apocalyptic texts written in Egypt after the 7th century and translated into ge’ez. The study mainly focuses on the priesthood of King Yemreḥanna Krestos in order to explain why he was considered as such by his own hagiographer. The use of the apocalyptic texts of Egyptian origin is one of the explanations, showing that in the 15th century (date of composition of the Life of Yemreḥanna Krestos), the Ethiopians recognized themselves in the prophecies dealing with the last Christian Emperor and the final victory of the antichalcedonian party. Some of these elements played also a role in the building of the Prester John figure. Despite these common sources, there is a contradiction between the Ethiopian texts and their Egyptian sources : the struggle against Islam is totally forgotten in the Ethiopian texts. The myth of the Prester John is not depending on the figure of King Yemreḥanna Krestos, but this myth and the Life of Yemrehanna Krestos were influenced by the same sources.
Les Congolais et Burundais réfugiés à Addis Abeba : des habitants presque comme les autres
Authors: Charpentier Émeline 
Published: January 2017

Refugee Congolese and Burundians in Addis Ababa : Inhabitants almost like Anyone Else ;
Ethiopia as a land of asylum is still little known. Officially welcoming around 150,000 people with refugee status, it represents yet one of the largest asylum countries of the Horn of Africa. Among these hundreds of thousands, are a tiny minority of Congolese and Burundians. Although the policies adopted by the “refugee institutions” urge them to stay in Sherkole refugee camp, a vast majority of them reside in Addis-Ababa. In this article, I wish to analyse, through an anthropological approach, their insertion in the Ethiopian capital. This analysis will then lead us to challenge some concepts such as “marginal” or “cosmopolitanism” often used to define refugees’ situation and to explore the construction of a specific Addis Ababa : the one of Congolese and Burundian refugees.