bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perpètua de Cartago i Camar de Tunis. Sobre algunes fonts del Curial accessibles a Itàlia
Authors: Soler Molina Abel 
Published: December 2016

Resum: Els estudiosos del Curial han relacionat fàcilment l’enamorament de l’africana Camar amb els amors –també africans– d’Enees i Dido. Tanmateix, els ha passat desapercebuda la figura de la màrtir romana Perpètua de Cartago, jove estudiosa de l’Eneida, que fou lligada a un pal i exposada als lleons, entre altres aspectes biogràfics relacionables amb el personatge curialesc de Camar. La revisió de les Actes del martiri (versions A i B, divulgades ensems) i de la novel·lada Passio Perpetuae (segle III) permet detectar coincidències argumentals i connexions intertextuals amb la novel·la cavalleresca del segle XV. El fet que aquestes fonts foren fàcilment accessibles a Itàlia (Milà, Nàpols), però no a la Península Ibèrica, reforça la idea –generalment acceptada per la crítica– d’un Curial e Güelfa escrit en relació amb la cort napolitana d’Alfons el Magnànim. El tractament paròdic que l’anònim fa de les fonts devocionals, d’altra banda, resulta també especialment interessant per a caracteritzar-lo intel·lectualment i per a interpretar com cal l’obra. Paraules clau: santa Perpètua de Cartago, Camar, Curial e Güelfa, novel·la cavalleresca, Passio Perpetuae et Felicitatis. Abstract: The scholars of the Curial have easily related the love of the African Camar with the love stories –also African– of Eneas and Dido. However, they have not paid attention to the figure of the Roman martyr Perpetua of Carthage, a young scholar of the Eneida who was tied to a post and exposed to the lions, among other biographical aspects that could be linked to the character of Camar in the Curial. The revision of the Minutes of the martyrdom (versions A and B, released together) and the fictionalized Passio Perpetuae (3rd century) allow us to notice coincidences in the plot and intertextual connections with the chivalric novel of the 15th century. The fact that these sources were easily accessible in Italy (Milano, Naples) and unknown in the Iberian Peninsula reinforces the idea –generally accepted by the criticism– of a Curial e Güelfa written in relation with the court in Naples of Alfonso the Magnanimous. The parodic treatment that the anonymous
El mejor pastor descalzo, san Pascual Baylón o la incursión teatral de Ginés Campillo de Bayle
Authors: Doménech Villa Ramón 
Published: December 2016

Resumen: Cuando los últimos decenios del siglo XVII iban marcando el final de la Casa de Austria en España, un clérigo nacido en Elche (Alicante), Ginés Campillo de Bayle, intentó su incursión en el mundo literario de la época. Su figura y obra, por un motivo u otro, siempre han estado rodeadas por un entorno de misterio, desgraciada fortuna y escasa estimación. Valorado con precaución por unos pocos, ignorado o criticado por la mayoría, gran parte de su producción lírica, narrativa y teatral ha conseguido llegar, a pesar de todo, a nuestras manos. Un ejemplo de lo señalado es la comedia teatral, así titulada por el propio autor, El mejor pastor descalzo, san Pascual Baylón; toda una demostración de un subgénero característico del Siglo de Oro, que nuestro escritor publica durante los últimos coletazos de tan simbólico período. Las siguientes líneas quieren mostrar un breve análisis de la citada obra, señalando sus características más significativas e identificando cuáles serían las influencias y fuentes de las que el autor ilicitano se surte, sin olvidar las particularidades literarias del que llegó a ser beneficiado de la iglesia parroquial de Santa María la Mayor de su ciudad natal. Palabras clave: comedia de santos, Campillo de Bayle, teatro, Siglo de Oro, Elche, San Pascual Baylón Abstract: During the last decades of the seventeenth century , which marked the end of the Royal House of Austria in Spain, a cleric born in Elche (Alicante), Ginés Campillo de Bayle, tried to participate in the literary world of the time. His life and work, for one reason or another, have always been linked to mystery, misfortune and low esteem. Valued cautiously by few, ignored or criticized by most, we have now in our hands, a part of his lyrical, narrative and theatrical productions. An example of a characteristic sugnere of Golden Century is , El mejor pastor descalzo, san Pascual Baylón, that our writer published during the last gasps of this symbolic period. The following article tries to be a brief analysis of that work, delving into its most significant features, and identifying what influences and sources the author would used, without forgetting the literary peculiarities which benefited from the parish church of Santa Maria Mayor of his hometown. Keywords: comedy saints, Campillo de Bayle, theater, Golden Century, Elche, San Pascual Baylón
Aproximación al estudio sobre el Modelo de mujer espiritual de los eclesiásticos en la Edad Moderna
Authors: Pons Fuster Francisco 
Published: December 2016

Resumen: El modelo de mujer espiritual, de beata, fue siempre el mismo a lo largo de la Edad Moderna. En todas las vidas de mujeres, los biógrafos siguieron un patrón o arquetipo y éste se reprodujo hasta bien entrado el siglo XVIII, y perduró hasta el siglo XIX. No obstante, es necesario profundizar en cada una de las biografías para comprender que cada vida de mujer fue también única y singular. Solamente de este modo cada una de estas mujeres podrá recobrar el protagonismo que tuvo. Palabras clave: Beata, Edad Moderna, biografía, confesores, espiritualidad. Abstract: The model of a spiritual woman, a laywoman (beata), was always the same all throughout Modern Age. In all women’s lives, biographers followed a pattern or archetype and this was reproduced until well into the eighteenth century, and persisted up to the ninteenth century. However, it is necessary to explore each biography in more detail, to understand that each woman’s life was also one and unique. Only in that way, each of those women will be able to recover the prominence they once had. Keywords: Laywoman, Modern Age, biography, father confessor, spirituality.
Ressenya a Carles Gassulla d’Ursino, Poesia festiva. A cura de Vicent J. Escartí, València, Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2015
Authors: Kotatkova Adela 
Published: December 2016

Ressenya a Carles Gassulla d’Ursino, Poesia festiva. A cura de Vicent J. Escartí, València, Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2015, 224 pp. ISBN: ISBN: 978-84-7822-679-5 Review to Carles Gassulla d’Ursino, Poesia festiva. A cura de Vicent J. Escartí, València, Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2015, 224 pp. ISBN: ISBN: 978-84-7822-679-5
Distribution and characteristic of nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation bacteria by comparative analysis of wastewater treatment plants and agriculture fields in northern China
Authors: Hu Zhen , Ma Ru 
Published: December 2016

Nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (n-damo) is a recently discovered biological process which has been arousing global attention because of its potential in minimizing greenhouse gases emissions. In this study, molecular biological techniques and potential n-damo activity batch experiments were conducted to investigate the presence and diversity ofM. oxyferabacteria in paddy field, corn field, and wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) sites in northern China, as well as lab-scale n-damo enrichment culture. N-damo enrichment culture showed the highest abundance ofM. oxyferabacteria, and positive correlation was observed between potential n-damo rate and abundance ofM. oxyferabacteria. Both paddy field and corn field sites were believed to be better inoculum than WWTP for the enrichment ofM. oxyferabacteria due to their higher abundance and the diversity ofM. oxyferabacteria. Comparative analysis revealed that long biomass retention time, low NH${}_{4}^{+}$ and high NO${}_{2}^{-}$ content were suitable for the growth ofM. oxyferabacteria.
The Others as Social Context: On the Importance of Strategic Interaction
Authors: Diekmann Andreas 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
An action is defined as “strategic” when the consequences of ego's action depend on the action of alter. Situations of strategic interaction are numerous in daily life, business, and politics. Other peoples' opportunities of actions form ego's strategic context. The dynamics of the impact of the strategic context on ego's action can be modeled by means of game theory. We discuss three examples of strategic interaction models: “Diffusion of responsibility,” Boudon's “logic of relative frustration,” and the problem of social exchange and trust. We demonstrate the effects of the strategic context on the opportunities and beliefs of actors. In contrast to nonstrategic rational choice theory, beliefs and opportunities are not assumed as exogenous. The analysis of the strategic context contributes to a better understanding of the microlevel effects and the macrolevel implications. However, the strict rationality requirements of game models are often violated. In these situations, evolutionary models based on principles of learning and adaptions are more adequate than models based on assumptions of strict rationality.
Perceptions of the Legitimacy of Collective Decisions
Authors: Patty John W. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
In practical terms, political legitimacy is a subjective phenomenon, based on individuals' perceptions. These perceptions are based on four factors: the distributive efficiency of the outcomes from the decision, the distributive fairness of those outcomes, the equal access of the process used to make the decision, and the accountability of that process. In addition to discussing those factors, I also address the related questions of what factors lead individuals to make legitimacy judgments and the types of situations in which these judgments are most important.
The Great Recession and Young Adults' Labor Market Outcomes around the World
Authors: Mont'Alvao Arnaldo , Johnson Monica K. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractIn this essay, we consider the impacts of the Great Recession on youth labor market prospects around the world. Young adults were especially affected by the crisis, experiencing heightened levels of unemployment, underemployment, and idleness. We highlight how variations in social context as well as youth status characteristics and skill levels matter in how youth fare in the labor market. We also draw connections to other important outcomes, such as college enrollments and migration. Our discussion points to important lines of inquiry needing development, especially regarding the plight of youth in developing countries and much needed evaluation of institutional and policy changes that have been designed to promote successful transitions to adulthood despite the economic challenges youth face.
Social‐Emotional Responding: A Perspective from Developmental Psychology
Authors: Malti Tina , Sette Stefania , Dys Sebastian P. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractSocial‐emotional responding(SER) refers to (i) an individual's awareness and understanding of emotional experiences in the self and others, (ii) expression of emotions, and (iii) emotion regulation capacities. The normative development of these responses is considered a central component of human development. This is because SER underlies our capacities to express other‐oriented behaviors and cope with challenges of everyday life in adaptive and socially responsible ways. The goal of this essay is to identify emerging trends in this area of developmental research. We first discuss central conceptual issues in social‐emotional development and present a conceptual framework from developmental psychology to study SER. Next, we identify current shortcomings in research on SER. We focus on three central components of SER: self‐conscious emotions, other‐oriented emotions, and emotion regulation. On the basis of our analyses of the current gaps, we highlight three promising attempts to solve some of the current shortcomings in this literature: attempts to understand developmental relations among self‐conscious emotions, other‐oriented emotions, and emotion regulation capacities; attempts to identify psychological, neural, and behavioral mechanisms underlying social‐emotional responding, and; the application of this knowledge to interventions that concern children and families.
Positive Developments During the Transition to Adulthood
Authors: Noam Gil G. , Triggs Bailey 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe transition into adulthood, that phase between childhood and adulthood that we traditionally termadolescence, has undergone a rapid evolution in meaning. Our concept of the definition of what makes an adolescent has certainly changed since the seminal work of Erik Erikson. The boundaries of adolescence have been pushed both earlier, with puberty rates falling in the past two decades for girls even younger than 10 and extending for serious brain researchers to ages 25 and even 30. With the definition of adolescence potentially expanding from 7‐ to 30‐year‐olds, an over 20‐year age gap, it is no wonder that the unifying construct of adolescence is in trouble. This essay address the foundational research that laid the groundwork for our modern conception and understanding of emerging adulthood as differentiated from adolescence and full adulthood. It will review current thinking in this area and introduce a developmental process theory (DPT) that exposes the positives of our evolved definition of adulthood, as well as discuss avenues for further research and growth in this area.
The Politically Motivated Reasoning Paradigm, Part 1: What Politically Motivated Reasoning Is and How to Measure It
Authors: Kahan Dan M. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractRecent research identifiespolitically motivated reasoningas the source of persistent public conflict over policy‐relevant facts. This essay, the first in a two‐part set, presents a basic conceptual model—thePolitically Motivated Reasoning Paradigm—and an experimental setup—thePMRP design—geared to distinguishing the influence of PMRP from a truth‐seeking Bayesian process of information processing and from recurring biases understood to be inimical to the same. It also discusses alternative schemes for operationalizing “motivating” group predispositions and the characteristics of valid study samples for examining this phenomenon.
Covert narrative capacity: Mental life in patients thought to lack consciousness
Authors: Naci Lorina , Graham Mackenzie , Owen Adrian M. , Weijer Charles 
Published: December 2016

AbstractDespite the apparent absence of external signs of consciousness, a significant proportion of behaviorally nonresponsive patients can respond to commands by willfully modulating their brain activity. However, little is known about the mental life of these patients. We discuss a recent innovative approach, which sheds light on the preserved cognitive capacities of these patients, including executive function, theory of mind, and the experience of affective states. This research represents a fundamental shift in our understanding of these patients, and has important implications for both their continued treatment and care. Moreover, this research marks out avenues for future inquiry into the residual cognitive capacities of these patients.
Assessing the Initial Pleasantness for Fading Affect, Fixed Affect, Flourishing Affect, and Flexible Affect Events
Authors: Gibbons Jeffrey A. , Rollins Leslie 
Published: December 2016

SummaryOver time, autobiographical memories demonstrate fixed affect (i.e., maintain initial affect), fading affect, flourishing affect (i.e., increased affect), or flexible affect (i.e., change from unpleasant to pleasant or vice versa). Walker and Skowronski argued that events low in initial pleasantness are more likely to exhibit flourishing affect and flexible affect and that unpleasant events are more likely to demonstrate flexible affect than pleasant events. However, because of the low frequency of flourishing affect and flexible affect events in individual studies, research had not examined differences between these event categories. The present study examined initial pleasantness ratings for fading affect, fixed affect, flourishing affect, and flexible affect events across four published studies. We expected and generally found lower initial pleasantness for flourishing affect and flexible affect events than for fading affect and fixed affect events. Implications are discussed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Convince Me: The Effects of Persuasive Writing on Event Centrality
Authors: Lancaster Steven L. , Erbes Christopher R. 
Published: December 2016

SummaryRecent research has demonstrated that event centrality, the degree to which an event has become part of one's identity, predicts post‐event distress. However, little research has examined factors or situations which may increase centrality. The aim of the current study was to examine how the instructions in a writing task may impact event centrality. Participants identified their ‘worst’ event and then either wrote persuasively about the impact of the event or wrote a factual account of the event and completed self‐report measures pre‐writing and post‐writing. We found no group differences when examining all participants; however, we did find significantly higher centrality in the persuasive group for those participants who had experienced a traumatic event as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition. Our results demonstrate that event centrality is amenable to change in response to written interventions, and these results may have significant implications for situations in which individuals are required to convincingly describe their traumatic experiences. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Procedural Multimedia Presentations: The Effects of Working Memory and Task Complexity on Instruction Time and Assembly Accuracy
Authors: Irrazabal Natalia , Saux Gastón , Burin Debora 
Published: December 2016

SummaryProcedural text conveys information of a series of steps to be performed. This study examined the role of verbal and visuo‐spatial WM in comprehension and execution of assembly instructions, as a function of format (text, images, multimedia) and task complexity (three or five steps). One hundred and eight participants read and executed 27 instructions to assemble a LEGOTM object, in single and dual task conditions. Study times and errors during assembly were measured. Participants processed faster pictorial and multimedia instructions than text instructions, and made fewer errors in the execution of multimedia instructions. Dual task affected more text or picture‐only, than multimedia presentation. A verbal secondary task caused more errors in text or picture‐only presentations, and spatial secondary task also caused interference in text‐only instructions. Overall, these results support the multimedia advantage, and the role of both verbal and visuo‐spatial WM, when understanding instructions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Zum Einfluß des gelösten organischen Kohlenstoffs (DOC) auf das Mobilitätsverhalten einiger Pestizide
Authors: Huber S. A. , Scheunert I. , Dörfler U. , Frimmel F. H. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractMit Hilfe mehrerer unterschiedlicher Verfahren (Becherglasversuche und Chromatographie) wurden Wechselwirkungen von natürlicher organischer Substanz mit zwei Pestiziden (Terbutylazin und Pendimethalin; z.T. radioaktiv markiert) untersucht. Erhebliche Anteile der Wirkstoffe sind bereits nach 24 Stunden Kontaktzeit mit kolloiden und hochmolekularen organischen Stoffen z.T. irreversibel assoziiert. Diese Wechselwirkungen treten sowohl bei Bodenhuminstoffen als auch im Grundwasser‐DOC auf. Das chromatographische Verhalten der Assoziate weist auf eine erhöhte Mobilität der Wirkstoffe im Untergrund hin.
Beitrag zur Charakterisierung und Identifizierung organischer Stoffe niederer molarer Massen in biologischen Kläranlagenabläufen
Authors: Elsäßer W. , Gilbert E. , Eberle S. H. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractDie vorliegende Arbeit befaßt sich mit der Identifizierung niedermolekularer Stoffe (Molmassenbereich <1000 Dalton) in kommunalen Kläranlagenabläufen. In einem Überblick wird aufgezeigt, daß meist über Bestimmung von summarischen Meßgrößen im günstigsten Fall 25% der niedermolekularen Stoffe bezogen auf den organischen Kohlenstoff charakterisiert werden können. Zur Identifizierung von Einzelverbindungen wird ein Weg zur Abtrennung der niedermolekularen Fraktion vom hochmolekularen Anteil sowie von den anorganischen Salzen beschrieben (Gefrieranreicherung, Membranfiltration, Elektrodialyse, Vakuumverdampfung, Gefriertrocknung). Mit Hilfe der GC‐MS‐Kopplung konnten 87 Verbindungen identifiziert werden, wobei hier erstmals ein hoher Anteil von Heteroverbindungen (vorwiegend stickstoffhaltig) zu verzeichnen war. Nach Abschätzung liegen ihre Konzentrationen zwischen 0,1 und 3 μg/1. Da die insgesamt identifizierten Stoffe nur etwa 3% des niedermolekularen Anteils – bezogen auf den DOC – ausmachen, ist davon auszugehen, daß in Kläranlagenabläufen mit einer großen Vielfalt niedermolekularer Verbindungen in jeweils sehr geringen Konzentrationen <1 μg/1 zu rechnen ist.
On‐Line Monitoring mit Biosensoren am Gewässer zur ereignisgesteuerten Probenahme
Authors: Hansen P.‐D. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractEs besteht ein Bedarf für schnelle, einfache und preiswerte Durchflußmeßsysteme zur Wasserqualitätsprüfung. Neben den herkömmlichen chemisch‐physikalischen, einzelstoffbezogenen Meßmethoden gewinnen die biologischen und biochemischen Meßmethoden zur integralen Erfassung von Schadstoffen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Die mit Cyanobakterien (Synechococcus spec.) belegten Elektroden werden als Biosensoren zur direkten Erfassung der toxischen Effekte von Schadstoffen eingesetzt. Die Messungen des photosynthetischen Elektronen‐Transportsystems PETS erfolgen bei Licht‐/Dunkelwechsel in einer Durchflußzelle gegen eine Ag/AgCl‐Referenzelektrode. Ein sogenannter Mediator, hier ein Fe(II)/Fe(III)‐Redoxsystem, ermöglicht den Stromfluß. Ein Meßzyklus der Elektrode läuft innerhalb von zwei Minuten ab, und nach 10 Minuten liegt ein durch Mehrfach‐messungen abgesichertes Ergebnis vor (Nachweisgrenze für Atrazin = < 20 μg/L Atrazin). Ähnliche Untersuchungen wurden mit einer mit E. coli belegten Elektrode durchgeführt.
Microbiological‐Immunological Rapid Method to Detect Legionellaceae in Water
Authors: Hübner I. , Obst U. , Steinmetz I. , Bitter‐Suermann D. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractSpecific and sensitive immunological assays for the detection of bacteria are able to substitute the conventional microbiological control of drinking water. In cooperation with the Medical University of Hannover immunological assays were developed based on monoclonal antibodies against specific bacterial antigens. The immunological methods were combined with a shortened microbiological pre‐enrichment, because the sensitivity of the immunoassays was too low to fulfill the requirements of the drinking water ordinance. Legionella colonies grown on a solid selective medium are detectable within 2 h only by an immunological dot‐blot method using a monoclonal antibody against the legionella heat shock protein. The method proved its validity in first test series at the municipal water works Mainz and will be screened intensively in further studies. The intent is to find a standardization analogous to that of the immunological detection of enterobacteria [1].