bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reflection and assessment in clinical legal education: Do you see what I see?
Authors: Ledvinka Georgina 
Published: December 2015

<p>This paper discusses issues surrounding reflection, and assessment of reflection, in clinical legal education. The first section of the paper examines what reflection is and why it plays an important role in learning. It considers the educational theory underlying reflection and how this can help to inform the way in which reflection is employed in individual programmes. Suggestions are noted for how to encourage students to reflect. There is discussion of issues concerning assessment of reflection including whether it is acceptable to assess reflection at all, and if so, how fair and consistent assessment might be achieved given its inherently subjective nature.</p><p>The second section of the paper discusses a case study on assessment of reflective work within the clinical law programme at Northumbria University. The study considers the implications of current assessment methods and whether they achieve acceptable levels of consistency between markers.</p>
Lost in a Legal Maze: Community Care Law and People with Mental Health Problems: The Law Commission’s Review of Adult Social Care Law
Authors: Spencer-Lane Tim 
Published: December 2015

In June 2008, the Law Commission published its Tenth Programme of Law Reform, which includes a project to review adult social care law in England and Wales. Adult social care impacts on a wide range of individuals, including older people, people with learning disabilities, physically disabled people, people with mental health problems and carers. This article considers the particular problems and challenges that community care law presents for people with mental health problems and how the Law Commission’s review proposes to address this.
Foreword
Authors: Emmett Charlottle 
Published: December 2015

<p>Over the last six months there have been two significant legislative developments in mental health law. In March, Scotland pressed ahead with its programme of mental heath law reform with the passage of the <em>Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003</em> through the Scottish Parliament. The new Act broadly reflects the recommendations contained in the<em> Millan</em> Committee report<em> New Directions</em> (2001), and includes a new system of mental health tribunals, improved safeguards for patients receiving compulsory treatment and a range of new orders, including the controversial community treatment orders. The Act is underpinned by a comprehensive set of ethical principles promoting good practice and, with some minor exceptions, has received widespread general approval. We are pleased to be able to provide a timely review of the new Act by Hilary Patrick in this issue of the Journal.</p>
Children and Young People and the Mental Health Act 2007
Authors: Parker Camilla 
Published: December 2015

<p>This article considers three areas in which the Mental Health Act 2007 has introduced some positive change in relation to children and young people: admission to hospital, age appropriate facilities and advocacy. It also highlights issues of continuing concern. It does so in the light of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (‘the Convention’), which was ratified by the UK government in 1991 and applies to all those aged under 18.</p>
Mental Health in the Workplace (2) – Mental Health and Discrimination in Employment
Authors: Wheat Kay 
Published: December 2015

<p align="LEFT">People with mental health problems are stigmatised and in particular there is concern about stigmatisation in employment. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (“the Act”) was introduced to address the problems of disabled people, both in employment and in the provision of education, goods and services and the legislation is concerned with mental as well as physical health. However, its basic premise is that disability has to be long-term and must be defined in terms of the individual disabled person. Many people with mental health problems are not disabled within the meaning of the Act, and because of the individualised approach what has been described as institutionalised discrimination has not been addressed. This article examines the current employment protection for those with mental health problems offered by the Act and elsewhere. It will be argued that there are particular problems associated with mental health that are not addressed by the current law and that recent attempts to address these have resulted in a missed opportunity, and that a more radical approach is necessary because of the nature of mental health and the perceptions and prejudices surrounding this area. </p>
Ortodoxia, catolicismo e unidade no contexto do Vaticano II
Authors: Tamanini Paulo Augusto 
Published: December 2015

As comunidades cristãs dos primeiros séculos comungavam da ideia que a ECCLESIA era um corpo jurisdicional múltiplo e ordenado por uma teologia em construção, formado por comunidades locais. As palavras “ortodoxo” e “católico” não são apenas nomes, tão pouco um adendo ou um complemento, mas a essência que espelha o que cada fiel pensava de si. Usados indistintamente no Primeiro Milênio pelo Oriente e Ocidente, os qualificativos “ortodoxo” e “católico”, a partir dos primeiros cismas, eram aplicados com mais precisão para expressar identificações. O termo ‘católico’, no grego clássico, universal, era usado como substantivo e adjetivo e especificava uma das notas importantes da ECCLESIA O presente artigo tem como objetivo, ao elucidar os conceitos de ‘ortodoxia, catolicismo, unidade e cisma’, à luz da Teologia Oriental, transpor para uma hermenêutica contemporânea de ecumenismo, o significado dos conceitos comuns entre as Igrejas Ortodoxas e Católica, em vista da retomada do Diálogo Teológico, iniciado após o Tomos Agape, entre os expoentes Oriental e Ocidental da mesma Ecclesia Universa.
Early Evidence on the Effects of Critical Audit Matters on Auditor Liability
Authors: Gimbar Christine , Hansen Bowe , Ozlanski Michael E. 
Published: December 2015

SUMMARY
The U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board recently proposed changes to the audit reporting model that would require auditors to disclose areas of high audit risk within the audit report. Concerns about the proposal's potential to increase auditor liability have been raised by practitioners and highlighted in the business press. In this paper, we review five recent experiments that directly relate to these concerns, identify patterns in the results, and discuss the implications of these findings for regulators and practitioners.
Characteristics of the labor market for veterinary technician specialists in 2013
Authors: Norkus Christopher L. , Liss David J. , Leighton Linda S. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine characteristics of the labor market for veterinary technician specialists (VTSs) during 2013 and identify characteristics significantly associated with pay rate for VTSs.
DESIGN Survey.
SAMPLE POPULATION 351 VTSs.
PROCEDURES A 29-question, multiple-choice survey was sent in early 2014 to all individuals (n = 786) who had been certified as VTSs and for whom an email address could be identified.
RESULTS Weighted mean pay rate for respondents was $23.50/h; 51.3% (180/351) of respondents received a raise after obtaining VTS certification. Being male, having attended graduate school, having > 4 years of VTS experience, holding a supervisory or management position, being employed by an academic employer or referral practice, and working in the Northeast or outside the United States increased the overall odds of receiving a higher pay rate as a VTS, once other variables were controlled.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that gender, work experience, and job characteristics were significantly associated with pay rate for VTSs.
Short-term clinical outcome of laparoscopic liver biopsy in dogs: 106 cases (2003–2013)
Authors: McDevitt Heidi L. , Mayhew Philipp D. , Giuffrida Michelle A. , Brown Dottie C. , Culp William T. N. , Runge Jeffrey J. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the operative technique, complications, and conversion rates for laparoscopic liver biopsy (LLB) in dogs and evaluate short-term clinical outcome for dogs that underwent the procedure.
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 106 client-owned dogs.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to identify dogs that underwent an LLB with a single-port or multiport technique at either of 2 veterinary teaching hospitals from August 2003 to September 2013. Demographic and laboratory data, preoperative administration of fresh frozen plasma, procedural and diagnostic information, intraoperative complications, and survival to discharge were recorded. The LLB specimens were obtained with 5-mm laparoscopic biopsy cup forceps and a grasp-and-twist technique.
RESULTS Prior to surgery, 25 of 94 (27%) dogs had coagulopathy (prothrombin time or partial thromboplastin time greater than the facility reference ranges, regardless of platelet count). Twenty-one dogs were thrombocytopenic, 14 had ascites, and 14 received fresh frozen plasma transfusion before surgery. In all cases, biopsy samples collected were of sufficient size and quality for histopathologic evaluation. Two dogs required conversion to an open laparotomy because of splenic laceration during initial port placement. One hundred one of 106 dogs survived to discharge; 5 were euthanized during hospitalization owing to progression of liver disease and poor prognosis.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Single-port and multiport LLB were found to be effective, minimally invasive diagnostic techniques with a low rate of complications. Results suggested LLB can be safely used in dogs with underlying coagulopathies and advanced liver disease.
3RIP trip startup test simulation of TRACE/PARCS model for Lungmen ABWR under different power and flow conditions
Authors: Yang Shu-Ming , Lin Hao-Tzu , Wang Jong-Rong , Chen Hsiung-Chih , Shih Chunkuan , Chen Shao-Wen 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Lungmen nuclear power plant project started long time ago, it is not yet commercially operated but Taiwan Power Company has already prepared for its startup tests. 3RIP trip startup test is one of them. Three of the 10 RIPs will be manually tripped in the test. Response of the plant for this transient will be watched and recorded to check if the test criteria are satisfied. This paper is a result of code simulation of 3RIP trip startup test of Lungmen ABWR nuclear power plant. Thermal hydraulic code TRACE coupled with neutronics code PARCS were used to build the simulation model of Lungmen nuclear power plant. Startup tests under different plant power and flow conditions are considered in this research. A sensitivity study on the impact of different pump moment of inertia has been performed. Simulation results with TRACE and PARCS shows that the acceptance criteria for this startup test can be satisfied and the impact of different pump inertia is little.
An assessment of basin-scale glaciological and hydrological sensitivities in the Hindu Kush–Himalaya
Authors: Shea Joseph M. , Immerzeel Walter W. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract.Glacier responses to future climate change will affect hydrology at sub-basin scales. The main goal of this study is to assess glaciological and hydrological sensitivities of sub-basins throughout the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region. We use a simple geometrical analysis based on a full glacier inventory and digital elevation model to estimate sub-basin equilibrium-line altitudes (ELAs) from assumptions of steady-state accumulation area ratios. The ELA response to an increase in temperature is expressed as a function of mean annual precipitation, derived from a range of high-altitude studies. Changes in glacier contributions to streamflow in response to increased temperatures are examined for scenarios of both static and adjusted glacier geometries. On average, glacier contributions to streamflow increase by ~50% for a +1 K warming based on a static geometry. Large decreases (-60% on average) occur in all basins when glacier geometries are instantaneously adjusted to reflect the new ELA. Finally, we provide estimates of sub-basin glacier response times that suggest a majority of basins will experience declining glacier contributions by 2100.
Le port fluvial de Bordeaux
Authors: Sourbès Jean-Pierre 
Published: December 2015

Bordeaux est le cinquième port fluvial français. Le trafic régional transporte de gros tonnages de sables, graviers et hydrocarbures pour de faibles distances. Il est en progression et vient nettement en tête. L'allège des navires sur rade est irrégulière, simple complément d'activité pour les mariniers. Le trafic traditionnel vers le canal du Midi porte sur des marchandises diverses et des tonnages très variables.
Les mariniers empruntant le canal sont généralement des artisans, propriétaires de leur vieille embarcation de bois. Les bateaux de fer destinés au transport des sables, graviers et hydrocarbures appartiennent au contraire à des Sociétés. Dans l'ensemble, les mariniers vivent assez difficilement. Des difficultés entravent le développement de la navigation fluviale, en particulier le manque de capitaux.
Variations in Hip Shape Are Associated with Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Analyses of the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project
Authors: Nelson Amanda E. , Golightly Yvonne M. , Renner Jordan B. , Schwartz Todd A. , Liu Felix , Lynch John A. , Gregory Jenny S. , Aspden Richard M. , Lane Nancy E. , Jordan Joanne M. 
Published: December 2015

Objective.Hip shape by statistical shape modeling (SSM) is associated with hip radiographic osteoarthritis (rOA). We examined associations between hip shape and knee rOA given the biomechanical interrelationships between these joints.Methods.Bilateral baseline hip shape assessments [for those with at least 1 hip with a Kellgren-Lawrence arthritis grading scale (KL) 0 or 1] from the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project were available. Proximal femur shape was defined on baseline pelvis radiographs and evaluated by SSM, producing mean shape and continuous variables representing independent modes of variation (14 modes = 95% of shape variance). Outcomes included prevalent [baseline KL ≥ 2 or total knee replacement (TKR)], incident (baseline KL 0/1 with followup ≥ 2), and progressive knee rOA (KL increase of ≥ 1 or TKR). Limb-based logistic regression models for ipsilateral and contralateral comparisons were adjusted for age, sex, race, body mass index (BMI), and hip rOA, accounting for intraperson correlations.Results.We evaluated 681 hips and 682 knees from 342 individuals (61% women, 83% white, mean age 62 yrs, BMI 29 kg/m2). Ninety-nine knees (15%) had prevalent rOA (4 knees with TKR). Lower modes 2 and 3 scores were associated with ipsilateral prevalent knee rOA, and only lower mode 3 scores were associated with contralateral prevalent knee rOA. No statistically significant associations were seen for incident or progressive knee rOA.Conclusion.Variations in hip shape were associated with prevalent, but not incident or progressive, knee rOA in this cohort, and may reflect biomechanical differences between limbs, genetic influences, or common factors related to both hip shape and knee rOA.
Safety and Efficacy of Subcutaneous Golimumab in Patients with Active Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy: Final 5-year Results of the GO-FORWARD Trial
Authors: Keystone Edward C. , Genovese Mark C. , Hall Stephen , Bae Sang-Cheol , Han Chenglong , Gathany Timothy A. , Xu Stephen , Zhou Yiying , Leu Jocelyn H. , Hsia Elizabeth C. 
Published: December 2015

Objective.To evaluate the safety and efficacy of golimumab (GOL), a human antitumor necrosis factor antibody, in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) despite methotrexate (MTX) therapy through 5 years in the GO-FORWARD trial.Methods.Patients with active RA despite MTX therapy were randomly assigned to receive placebo + MTX (Group 1), GOL 100 mg + placebo (Group 2), GOL 50 mg + MTX (Group 3), or GOL 100 mg + MTX (Group 4). Patients in groups 1, 2, and 3 with inadequate response could enter early escape at Week 16 to GOL 50 mg + MTX or GOL 100 mg + MTX, and all remaining Group 1 patients crossed over to GOL 50 mg + MTX at Week 24. The blind was maintained through the 52-week database lock, after which treatment adjustments were permitted. Adverse events (AE) were monitored through Week 268. Efficacy was evaluated using the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20/50/70 responses and a 28-joint Disease Activity Score using C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP). Response rates at Week 256 were analyzed by an intent-to-treat analysis.Results.A total of 444 patients were randomized, and 313 received GOL through Week 252; 301 patients completed the safety followup through Week 268. Infections were the most common type of AE; 172 patients (39.6%) had ≥ 1 serious AE. No unexpected safety signals were observed. At Week 256, ACR20/50/70 responses were achieved by 63.1%, 40.8%, and 24.1%, respectively, of all randomized patients. About 78% of all patients achieved a good or moderate DAS28-CRP response.Conclusion.Improvements in the signs and symptoms of RA were maintained through 5 years. AE through 5 years were consistent with earlier reports of the GO-FORWARD trial; no apparent increased risk was observed over time.
Gruppo di ricerca coordinato da Marta Vigorelli
Authors: Vigorelli Marta 
Published: December 2015

Il nostro gruppo di ricerca Ã¨ nato nel 2001, nel contesto degli insegnamenti esterni all'UniversitÃ di Milano-Bicocca: â€œValutazione dellâ€™efficacia in psicoterapiaâ€ e â€œInterventi psicologici nel servizio pubblicoâ€. Inizialmente era formato da me, Mariangela Villa e Riccardo Scognamiglio per quanto riguardava le ricerche sullâ€™outcome in area clinica; da me, Valentina Stirone e Ilaria Peri per gli interventi nei centri di salute e nelle comunitÃ terapeutiche. Le aree di ricerca che abbiamo approfondito in questi anni sono state: 1) La valutazione multi-strumentale del processo psicoterapeutico in â€œsingle casesâ€; 2) Alessitimia e psicosomatica: ricerca che ha portato allo sviluppo della scala di intelligenza emotiva (Scognamiglio, 2008, 2009); 3) Contributo alla validazione di nuove tecniche psicoterapeutiche, in particolare lâ€™EMDR; 4) Monitoraggio del percorso clinico degli interventi nelle istituzioni (DSM e comunitÃ terapeutica): ricerca che ha portato alla costruzione del Community Functioning Questionnaire, CFQ-28 (Vigorelli, Zanolini, Belfontali, Tatti, Buratti, & Peri, 2008).
Memories and Future. Storia e sviluppi di un gruppo di ricerca italiano: dagli studi di efficacia alle analisi delle resistenze al cambiamento
Authors: Fava Emilio , Zuglian Pablo , Ferrario Dario , Taino Daria , Conte Martina , Cadeo Francesca 
Published: December 2015

L'obiettivo di questo articolo Ã¨ di riassumere brevemente come si sia formato e sviluppato il nostro gruppo di ricerca e quali indirizzi di ricerca abbia preso nel corso degli anni. Tale fine risponde all'esigenza condivisa di una maggiore collaborazione e integrazione tra i vari gruppi che si sviluppi anche al di fuori dei contatti stimolanti, ma purtroppo sporadici, che avvengono ai congressi, sia nazionali che internazionali, in modo da aprire eventuali nuove strade di condivisione di percorsi di ricerca comune. Siamo convinti che la conoscenza reciproca sia la "via maestra" alla costruzione di nuovi progetti e alla realizzazione di quelle conoscenze scientifiche per cui la nostra SocietÃ Ã¨ nata.
Problemi metodologici nello studio del processo psicoterapico e nella valutazione dell'attaccamento e del rischio psicopatologico in adolescenza
Authors: Williams Riccardo , Belluardo Davide , Fantini Fiorella , Postorino Valentina , Ortu Francesca 
Published: December 2015

Il gruppo di ricerca che attualmente opera presso il Dipartimento diÂ Psicologia Dinamica e Clinica, ha orientato il proprio lavoro fondamentalmente attorno a due tematiche: lo studio multidimensionale del processo terapeutico (in una prospettiva tanto empirica quanto di ricerca concettuale); la rilevanza della teoria dellâ€™attaccamento e dei sistemi motivazionali per la comprensione dello sviluppo della patologia di personalitÃ e delle sue manifestazioni nel contesto clinico, con particolare riferimento all'adolescenza.
Effects of monocular deprivation on the thickness of neural retina
Authors: Mwachaka P. , Saidi H. , Odula P. , Mandela P. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Background: Monocular visual deprivation as a result of cataracts occurring in children who previously had normal vision may result in permanent visual deficits. However, if correction is done before the age of ten years, vision is usually restored to normal levels in the affected eye. This has been attributed to plastic changes that occur in the visual cortex, with no mention of the contribution of the retina to this plasticity. Objective: To describe the effect of monocular deprivation on the thickness of neural retina. Study design: Quasi-experimental study using a rabbit model. Materials and methods: 30 rabbits (18 experimental, 12 controls) were examined. Monocular deprivation was achieved through unilateral lid suture in the experimental animals. The rabbits were observed for three weeks. Each week, 6 experimental and 3 control animals were euthanized, their retina harvested and processed for light microscopy. In experimental animals, retina of both deprived (closed) and non-deprived (open) eyes were studied. Haematoxylin & Eosin stain was used to demonstrate the layers of the retina. Photomicrographs of the retina were taken using a digital camera then entered into FIJI software for analysis. Results: In the deprived eyes, the neural retina thickness reduced by 40.5% from the baseline (p = 0.001). Compared to controls, statistically significant reduction in thickness was noted in the ganglion (p < 0.001), inner nuclear (p < 0.001), rod and cones (p = 0.001), outer plexiform (p = 0.008), nerve fiber (p = 0.010), and inner plexiform (p = 0.024) layers. Among the non-deprived eyes, the neural retina thickness increased by 9.8% from baseline (p = 0.075). Compared to controls, statistically significant increase in thickness was seen in the inner plexiform (p < 0.001), inner nuclear (p = 0.002), and rods and cones (p = 0.007) layers. Conclusion: Monocular deprivation results in atrophy of the retina in the deprived eye. Thus, pre-retinal causes of blindness such as cataracts affects the retina and should be corrected early so as to minimize damage to the retina of the deprived eye.
Organizational aspects of ICT applications in cultural heritage “Virtual Museum” context: the permanent challenge of reconciliation of diverging scientific, technical, operational and financial objectives.
Authors: Giannoulis-Giannoulopoulos Georgios 
Published: December 2015

<p>The applications of ICT in the cultural heritage field are including a new expanding category of applications, having a “creative” character, and a multidisciplinary approach. Motivations and priorities of involved players (individuals and organizational players), are presented, through various FHW paradigm projects, in order to explore the possible impact of this kind of projects in science and cultural heritage concept, as well as to explore their hidden added value, that makes them capable to attract resources.</p>