bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maternal Glycemic Status and Longitudinal Fetal Body Composition and Organ Volumes Based on Three-Dimensional Ultrasonography
Authors: Wagner Kathryn A. , Gleason Jessica L. , Chen Zhen , Zhang Cuilin , Hinkle Stefanie N. , He Dian , Lee Wesley , Newman Roger B. , Owen John , Skupski Daniel W. , Grobman William A. , Sherman Seth , Tekola-Ayele Fasil , Grewal Jagteshwar , Grantz Katherine L. 
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the risk of fetal overgrowth as measured by two-dimensional ultrasonography. Whether fetal three-dimensional (3D) soft tissue and organ volumes provide additional insight into fetal overgrowth is unknown.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We prospectively evaluated longitudinal 3D fetal body composition and organ volumes in a diverse U.S. singleton pregnancy cohort (2015–2019). Women were diagnosed with GDM, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), or normal glucose tolerance (NGT). Up to five 3D ultrasound scans measured fetal body composition and organ volumes; trajectories were modeled using linear mixed models. Overall and weekly mean differences in fetal 3D trajectories were tested across glycemic status, adjusted for covariates.

RESULTS
In this sample (n = 2,427), 5.2% of women had GDM, and 3.0% had IGT. Fetuses of women who developed GDM compared with NGT had larger fractional arm and fractional fat arm volumes from 26 to 35 weeks, smaller fractional lean arm volume from 17 to 22 weeks, and larger abdominal area from 24 to 40 weeks. Fetuses of women with IGT had similar growth patterns, which manifested later in gestation and with larger magnitudes, and had larger fractional lean arm volume. No overall differences were observed among thigh or organ volumes across glycemic status.

CONCLUSIONS
Body composition differed in fetuses of GDM-complicated pregnancies, including larger arm and abdominal measures across the second and third trimesters. Patterns were similar in IGT-complicated pregnancies except that they occurred later in gestation and with larger magnitudes. Future research should explore how lifestyle and medication may alter fetal fat accumulation trajectories among hyperglycemic pregnancies.
Effect of an Additional Hydrophobic Adhesive Layer Application on the Clinical Performance of Class V Resin Composite Restorations: An 18-month Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Berkman M , Tuncer S , Karabay F , Demirci M , Tekçe N , Baydemir C 
Published: October 2024

SUMMARY

Objectives:
This study aimed to evaluate the 18-month clinical performance of two different one-step adhesives that were applied alone or with an additional hydrophobic adhesive layer to noncarious cervical lesions.

Methods and Materials:
One hundred sixty teeth in 31 patients were included in the study. Each patient received at least four restorations. A 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA)-containing one-step self-etch adhesive (Clearfil S3 Bond Plus, Kuraray Noritake, Noritake, Japan) and a HEMA-free universal adhesive (G-Premio Bond) were applied to noncarious cervical lesions with or without additional hydrophobic adhesive (Heliobond) randomly. Teeth were restored with a nanohybrid composite. Restorations were evaluated according to FDI criteria at baseline, 6-, 12-, and 18-month recalls. Data were analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis and the Friedman analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests (α=0.05).

Results:
At 18 months, recall rates were 100%, and there was no significant difference between four different adhesive applications in terms of any criteria (p&gt;0.05). The cumulative retention rates were 92.5%, 92.5%, 97.5%, and 100% for the restorations with one-step self-etch, one-step self-etch plus hydrophobic adhesive layer, a universal adhesive, and a universal adhesive plus hydrophobic adhesive layer, respectively.

Conclusion:
An additional hydrophobic adhesive layer was found to have no significant effect on the 18-month clinical performance of two different one-step adhesive systems with and without HEMA.
Теоретические аспекты систематизации терминологии слабоструктурированных предметных областей
Authors: Зайцева Н.Ю. , Курбатова С.Г. , Ивкина А.В. , Абдуллина А.Ф. 
Published: October 2024

В статье обсуждаются проблемы, затрудняющие систематизацию слабоструктурированных терминологических аппаратов динамично развивающихся предметных областей. В связи с наличием в них таких характерных черт, как отсутствие для целого ряда терминов и стоящих за ними понятий логично выстроенных дефиниций, обилие предтерминологических единиц, установление синонимических отношений между терминами, проявление терминологической эквивалентности, дублетности, вариативности, флуктуации авторами рассмотрены в комплексе универсальные принципы, которые предопределяют методические подходы к гармонизации слабоструктурированных терминологических лексико-семантических систем. Практическая значимость статьи состоит в возможности использования ее итогов как при создании одноязычных, так и переводных словарей тезаурусного типа, в том числе учебных.
The article discusses problems that make it difficult to systematize semi-structured terminologies of dynamically developing subject domains: the absence of logically constructed definitions for a number of terms and the concepts behind them, the abundance of pre-terminological units, term synonimization, terminological equivalence, doubletness, variability, fluctuations. In this regard, the authors examined comprehensively the universal principles that predetermine methodological approaches to the harmonization of semi-structured terminological lexical-semantic systems. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of applying the results both in compiling monolingual and multilingual thesaurus, learner’s ones included.
Семантические особенности терминов в сфере информационных технологий (на материале английского и русского языков)
Authors: Кострубина С.А. , Прокопьева А.Е. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются семантические особенности терминов информационных технологий в английском и русском языках. Определяются ключевые сходства и различия между исследуемыми терминологическими системами с применением методов сравнительного анализа. При проведении сравнительного анализа компьютерных терминов выяснилось, что семантические свойства рассматриваемых языков схожи: в обоих языках были определены шесть основных тематических групп; наиболее распространенной группой терминов в английском и русском языках является «программное обеспечение».
The authors examine the semantic features of computer terms in English and Russian. The article describes the main similar and distinctive characteristics of computer terms using methods of cross-cultural comparison. The conducted research allows us to say that in both languages (English and Russian) the largest group of terms is “Software”. It is argued that the semantic properties of the languages under consideration are similar.
Моделирование режимов нагрева и охлаждения регенераторов в установке для утилизации теплоты сгорания конвертерного газа
Authors: Лукин С.В. , Породовский Д.В. 
Published: October 2024

Разработаны функциональная схема и информационная модель оценки параметров утилизационной установки конвертерного газа, состоящей из двух регенераторов, котла-утилизатора и паровой турбины. На основе уравнений, описывающих режимы нагрева и охлаждения регенераторов, предназначенных для аккумулирования теплоты сгорания конвертерного газа и нагрева воздуха для котла утилизатора, численно рассчитаны температуры насадки регенераторов, греющих газов и воздуха. При расходе конвертерного газа 125 тыс. нм3/ч, выбранном размере насадки регенераторов и длительности цикла работы конвертеров 40 мин в предлагаемой установке можно генерировать приблизительно 50 МВт электроэнергии. Срок окупаемости утилизационной установки не превышает одного года.
A functional scheme and an informational model for evaluating the parameters of a converter gas utilization unit consisting of two regenerators, a recovery boiler and a steam turbine,have been developed. Based on the equations describing the heating and cooling modes of regenerators designed to accumulate converter gas combustion heat and air heating for the heat recovery boiler, the temperatures of the gas checker of regenerators, heating gases and air are numerically calculated. With a converter gas consumption of 125 thousand nm3/h, the selected size of the regenerator gas checker, and the duration of the converter cycle of 40 minutes, approximately 50 MW of electricity can be generated in the proposed unit. The payback period of the utilization unit does not exceed one year.
A method for the dimensionality reduction of neural network weight matrices for natural language processing
Authors: Firsanova V.I. 
Published: October 2024

The growth in the number of parameters of neural network models for language modeling makes the question of reducing the dimensionality of the matrices storing the models' weights increasingly relevant. The study proposes a novel method to reducing the dimensionality of training weight matrices and an algorithm called Convolutional Weights Compression. The essence of the method is to apply the convolution operation to the analysis of matrices of neural network training weights to reduce their dimensionality.
В связи с ростом количества параметров нейросетевых моделей для обработки естественного языка все более актуальным становится вопрос о том, как уменьшить размерность матриц, в которых хранятся веса таких моделей. Исследование предлагает новый метод уменьшения размерности матриц обучающих весов и алгоритм сжатия под названием «сверточная компрессия весов». Суть метода заключается в применении операции свертки к анализу матриц обучающих весов нейронных сетей для уменьшения их размерности.
The Use of Diagnostic Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Predictor of the Functional Outcome in Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Pogonchenkova I. V. , Petrikov S. S. , Kostenko E. V. , Kashezhev A. G. , Petrova L. V. , Sinkin M. V. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT. Determination of rehabilitation potential (RP) is necessary for optimal rehabilitation strategy and the best rehabilitation measures. Navigational transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has been proposed as a method for PR determination in after-stroke patients.THE AIM. was to study the importance of navigational diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation as a neurofunctional predictor of motor function recovery after ischemic stroke.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study included 28 after-stroke patients, 19 men and 9 women, the mean age was 60.07±5.67 years, who underwent a course of inpatient medical rehabilitation at the Moscow Research and Practice Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine named after S.I. Spasokukotsky in 2022–2023. Clinical examination and assessment were conducted before and after the rehabilitation course using validated scales and questionnaires — the Medical Research Committee (MRCs) scale, the Box and Block Test (BBT), the modified Rankin scale (mRS); the rehabilitation routing scale (RRS). The patients were also examined using nTMS at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine with the determination of motor evoked potential (MEP) parameters from the muscles of the upper and lower extremities.RESULTS. In patients with preserved MEP, there was a significant increase in the strength of the paretic limb on the MRCs scale from 4.00 (2.94–4.06) to 4.22 (3.83–4.89) points (p <0.001) for the upper limb and from 4.00 (3.67–4.00) to 4.44 (3.83–4.61) (p<0.001) for the lower limb. Improvements were revealed according to the mRS scale — the number of patients with an mRS score of 2 points in the group of patients with defined MEP increased by 26.1%, reached values of 1 point — 13.0% of patients, and the number of patients with an assessment of disability and self-care ability of 4 points decreased by 8.7%.CONCLUSION. Navigational transcranial magnetic stimulation is one of the methods for assessing the rehabilitation potential in patients with ischemic stroke. But TMS should not be used as the only method of evaluating rehabilitation potential. The assessment of RP should be comprehensive and based on the complex data obtained.
ANALYZING COLLAGE AS A COMMUNICATION ACT IN THE DIGITAL AGE BASED ON THE DADAISM RENEWAL MOVEMENT'S SPIRIT
Authors: Dewi Agustina Kusuma , Dwinaya Levita 
Published: October 2024

Collage combines the semiotic tradition of Roland Barthes, the phenomenological tradition of Edmund Husserl, the critical tradition of Karl Marx, and the point of view of Jurgen Habermas in visual communication. The collage technique creates trans-aesthetic elements and double codes, a Dadaist method of encoding signs. Building on previous research, this study explores collage art as a communication act and its process in the digital era. Digital photography technology and computer software facilitate quicker and easier creation of collage art, emphasizing the fundamental concept of "paste." This pasting-sticking process mirrors the communication process of art and design in the digital era, illustrating cyclical communication capable of transcending space and time. The research has several conclusions. (1) By enhancing visual communication strategies and efficiency based on the spirit of the Dadaism renewal movement, unique collages can be created as a personal sign of message(s). (2) Collages as communication act in the digital era represent dialogue in trans-aesthetics code. (3) On the other hand, with the spirit of Dadaism that contains a free mind, open creation, and emphasis on social-cultural issues, collages as a communication process are also possible to frame messages and create fallacy.
Correlation Crossmatching Test with Effectiveness of Transfusion in Hemolytic Anemia Patients
Authors: Primadita Cherylia , Julyani Sri , Muhiddin Rachmawati A. 
Published: October 2024

Hemolytic anemia is anemia caused by the premature destruction of red blood cells. Transfusion with hemolytic anemia is a dilemmatic indication and is still based on clinical decisions. Several studies assessed the effectiveness of transfusions in hemolytic anemia patients with incompatible crossmatching showed effectiveness. This study aimed to analyze crossmatching with transfusion effectiveness in hemolytic anemia patients. Retrospective cohort observational study with medical record data from January 2019 to May 2022 of hemolytic anemia patients who got transfusion therapy. The variables included age, gender, hemoglobin levels before and after transfusion, crossmatching test, and transfusion effectiveness based on increased hemoglobin after transfusion 1 g/dL of 1 Pack Red Cell (PRC) unit. One hundred three (103) patients with hemolytic anemia 45 received PRC, 12 males (26.7%) and 33 females (73.3%). Ages 19 - < 45 years subjects had the most transfusions. Hemoglobin levels before and after transfusion showed significant differences (p-value =0.000) in the patients with a diagnosis of hereditary, unspecified, and autoimmune hemolytic anemias. The correlation between the effectiveness of transfusions with gender and age was not found (p=0.521, p=0.240). The correlation between crossmatching with the effectiveness of transfusion was not found (p=0.089). Hemolytic anemia patients with transfusion showed an increase in hemoglobin levels between before and after transfusion even with incompatible crossmatching. The correlation between the results of crossmatching with transfusion effectiveness in patients with hemolytic anemia was not found. Good premedication treatment can provide effective transfusion.
Accuracy of urinary dipstick for glucose and protein determination in canine cerebrospinal fluid
Authors: Ottoboni Aryanne R. , Ribeiro Luana S. , Sousa Filho Gladsthon D. , Gonçalves Paulo A. O. , Matta David H. , Damasceno Adilson D. , Martins Danieli B. , Castel Aude , Torres Bruno B. J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the precision of urinary dipstick (UD) to assess protein and glucose concentrations in canine CSF samples compared to the standard methods.

METHODS
Cerebrospinal fluid protein and glucose were measured in 22 samples from dogs with neurological diseases affecting the CNS using UD and biochemistry (pyrogallol red and glucose oxidase reaction, respectively). Results were converted into scores to allow comparison between methods. The proportion of divergence between methods and its CI were calculated. The sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp), positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy (Ac) of UD were determined for 2 cutoff levels of CSF protein (15 and 30 mg/dL) and glucose (40 and 100 mg/dL).

RESULTS
The proportion of divergence between methods was 64% (95% CI, 44% to 84%) for CSF protein (representing 14 of 22 erroneous samples), of which 92.9% (13 of 14) had a UD score lower than biochemistry. For CSF glucose, 73% (16 of 22 erroneous samples; 95% CI, 54% to 91%) had divergence between methods, of which 87.5% (14 of 16) had a UD score higher than biochemistry. Urinary dipstick had better results when the cutoff level was 15 mg/dL for protein (Se, 78.9%; Sp, 66.7%; PPV, 93.7%; NPV, 33.3%; Ac, 77.3%) and 40 mg/dL for glucose (Se, 89.5%; Sp, 33.3%; PPV, 89.5%; NPV, 33.3%; Ac, 81.8%) concentrations.

CONCLUSIONS
Urinary dipstick was unreliable in estimating canine CSF protein and glucose concentrations.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The UD underestimated protein and overestimated glucose levels in the canine CSF, which could have a significant diagnostic impact and should discourage its use as a bedside test.
Comparative evaluation of MIC values of Trichosporon spp. by MTT assay and CLSI M27-A3 broth microdilution reference methods
Authors: Premamalini Thayanidhi , Pillai Sharanya , Subramanian Anitha , Kindo Anupma Jyoti 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to determine and compare the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of Trichosporon spp. by MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazoliumbromide) assay, and Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M27-3rd edition (CLSI M27-A3) broth microdilution methods.

Materials and Methods:
Antifungal susceptibility testing was done by CLSI M27-A3 broth microdilution and MTT assay for all the 72 Trichosporon isolates after genus specific and Trichosporon asahii specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Candida krusei ATCC 6258 was used as the reference strain.

Statistical analysis:
All statistical data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 17 for Microsoft Windows. The percentage of agreement was calculated using the Type C intraclass correlation coefficient.

Results:
The MICs by MTT assay strongly correlated with those obtained by CLSI M27-A3 method, by being either the same or within 1 dilution of MIC by CLSI method. Furthermore, the ranges of MICs obtained by MTT and CLSI method were all identical in our study. The overall agreement between the two methods for the Trichosporon isolates was good, that is, 90.8% in our study.

Conclusions:
MTT assay can be an alternative method that assists reading of MICs visually with a colored end point, making it easier compared to CLSI M27-A3 method. MTT assay can also be standardized for other yeasts and molds so that antifungal susceptibility tests can be done for different fungi.
Хромосомная нестабильность при раке желудка
Authors: Немцова М.В. , Молчанов А.Д. , Кузнецова Е.Б. , Буре И.В. 
Published: October 2024

В исследовании The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) с учетом выявляемых методом полноэкзомного секвенирования изменений копийности хромосомных локусов, экспрессии генов, метилирования ДНК и активности белков предложена молекулярная классификация рака желудка на четыре подтипа: подтип, ассоциированный с вирусом Эпштейна-Барр (EBV+), подтип, ассоциированный с микросателлитной нестабильностью (MSI), хромосомно-нестабильный подтип (CIN) и геномно стабильный подтип (GS). Однако в настоящее время подтип CIN недостаточно охарактеризован и не имеет эффективных и удобных маркеров для диагностики, молекулярной и гистологической верификации. Подтип CIN характеризуется наличием хромосомной нестабильности, которая проявляется повышенной частотой анеуплоидий и/или структурных хромосомных перестроек в опухолевых клетках. Структурные перестройки при раке желудка CIN являются неслучайными и выявляются в определенных хромосомных локусах, которые часто подвергаются перестройкам в результате определенной структурной организации. В обзоре рассмотрены молекулярные механизмы и возможные причины, приводящие к появлению хромосомной нестабильности в опухолях желудка, представлены характерные перестройки хромосомных локусов и их влияние на развитие и клиническое течение заболевания, а также перечислены драйверные гены, их функции и возможности их таргетирования.
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), using approaches based on the analysis of full-exome sequencing, changes in the copy of chromosomal loci, gene expression, DNA methylation and protein activity, proposed a molecular classification of gastric cancer into four subtypes: the subtype associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV+), the subtype associated with microsatellite instability (MSI), chromosomally unstable subtype (CIN) and genomically stable subtype (GS). However, the subtype of GC with chromosomal instability is still insufficiently described and does not have effective and convenient markers for diagnosis, molecular and histological verification. The CIN subtype of GC is characterized by the presence of chromosomal instability, which is manifested by an increased frequency of aneuploidies and/or structural chromosomal rearrangements in tumor cells. Structural rearrangements in CIN subtype of GC are not accidental and are detected in certain chromosomal loci, which are often subject to rearrangements as a result of a certain structural organization. The review considers the molecular mechanisms and possible causes leading to the appearance of chromosomal instability in GC, presents the common rearrangements of chromosomal loci and their impact on the development and clinical course of the disease, as well as lists the driver genes, their functions and the possibilities of targeting them in CIN subtype of GC.