bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El edificio del gran almacén clásico : arquitectura para el trabajo = The Great Classic Department Store Building. Architecture for the Labour
Authors: Serrano Sáseta Rafael 
Published: June 2017

Los grandes almacenes clásicos del siglo XIX se inspiran en parte en las colmenas. La actividad humana en su interior se compara con la de las abejas. Su espacio es clasificador, compartimentado en alveolos. Pero sobre todo, lo que acerca los primeros grandes almacenes a la idea de la colmena es que se trata de una arquitectura del trabajo. Esto no resulta evidente, ya que en estos edificios la visión del trabajo es ocultada bajo la apariencia de lo festivo, necesaria para la actividad comercial. Su desafío consiste en compatibilizar consumo y trabajo en un mismo lugar. Esta dualidad se resuelve generando escenarios teatrales donde se representa la función de la venta, detrás de los cuales se esconden bastidores técnicos destinados a intenso trabajo. Esta trastienda tiene una nobleza arquitectónica en los orígenes que decrece conforme el tipo arquitectónico evoluciona. Abstract Classics department stores of the nineteenth century are inspired by ruffles. Inside those buildings, human activity seems the bees. Furthermore, the space is classified and compartmentalized into alveoli. But more importantly, the buildings department stores generate an architecture for the work. This is not very clear, since in these buildings vision of the work is hidden under the guise of the festive. Activity in retail stores need a festive atmosphere. Reconcile consumption andwork in one place is a challenge of this architecture. This duality is solved generating theatrical scenarios where the sales function is represented. Secondary spaces for the work hide behind these scenarios. In the beginning, this back spacehad architectural nobility, but decreases as the architectural type evolves.
The Clinical Outcome of Computer-Navigated Compared with Conventional Knee Arthroplasty in the Same Patients
Authors: Kim Young-Hoo , Park Jang-Won , Kim Jun-Shik 
Published: June 2017

Background:
The available comparative studies of computer navigation-assisted and conventional knee arthroplasties have short-term follow-up periods. Therefore, the clinical benefits after long-term follow-up are not clear. The purposes of the current long-term study were to compare clinical outcomes, alignment of the knee components, prevalence of aseptic loosening of the components, implant survival, and complications of total knee arthroplasties performed with and without computer navigation.

Methods:
We prospectively compared the results of 162 consecutive patients (324 knees) with osteoarthritis. These patients had computer-navigated knee arthroplasty in 1 knee and knee arthroplasty without computer navigation in the other. Nine men and 153 women were enrolled in the study. At the time of the index arthroplasty, the mean age of these patients was 68.1 years (range, 49 to 81 years). The mean duration of follow-up was 12.3 years (range, 12 to 13 years). Clinical and radiographic follow-up examinations of the patients were performed at 3 months, 1 year after the operation, and every 2 or 3 years thereafter.

Results:
The Knee Society knee score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, and range of knee motion were not significantly different between the groups preoperatively or at 12.3 years of follow-up. Patient satisfaction at the final follow-up was not significantly different between the groups. There were no significant differences between the groups with respect to the position and loosening of the components at 12.3 years of follow-up. The Kaplan-Meier survivorship, with revision or loosening as the end point, was 100% (95% confidence interval [CI], 94% to 100%) at 12.3 years in both groups. The prevalence of anterior femoral notching was higher in the computer-navigated knee arthroplasty group (5%) than in the conventional knee arthroplasty group (0.6%).

Conclusions:
Clinical function, position, and survivorship of the components were similar between the groups. The only effect of navigation was a negative one, anterior femoral notching. However, comparison of bilateral total knee arthroplasties may dampen the differentiation regarding pain outcomes. Further, the findings of this study are specific to a single navigation and total knee system.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Las wavelets en el análisis de ECG
Authors: González Granada José Rodrigo 
Published: June 2017

En este documento se presenta el proceso de reconstrucción de una señal electrocardiográfica aplicando la transformada Wavelet Daubechies a diferente escala, en particular en y Esta señal es descompuesta como suma directa espacios, a los cuales llamaremos espacios Wavelets () y espacio de escala (), los primeros dan información acerca de los detalles y el segundo espacio nos permite obtener información del comportamiento de la señal. El objetivo esencial de este análisis es detectar los complejos QRT e intervalos QT, que son partes importantes en el electrocardiograma (ECG), ya que es allí donde se concentra la mayor cantidad de energía de la señal. Los cálculos se realizaron con ayuda del programa MATLAB 8.0, con los que cuenta los laboratorios de ingeniería física de la universidad Tecnológica de Pereira.
Análisis contrastivo de errores en el aprendizaje de E/LE de alumnos de lengua materna alemana y turca
Authors: Yener Gökşenli Ebru 
Published: June 2017

Este trabajo se sitúa en el marco de una investigación constrastiva sobre la interlengua de alumnos que aprenden español como lengua extranjera. El propósito del presente trabajo es poner de manifiesto dónde se origina la dificultad a la hora de aprender español, intentando ver si existe alguna relación con sus distintas lenguas maternas. El corpus que le sirve de base consiste en 200 exámenes escritos, realizados por alumnos austríacos y turcos, procedentes por tanto de dos grupos lingüísticos diferentes: alemán y turco. Ambos grupos han sido alumnos de los Institutos Cervantes de Viena y Estambuldel nivel C1. El estudio analiza algunos contenidos gramaticales en los que ambos grupos de alumnos cometen errores repetidamente. Intentaremos hacer una definición de los errores errores fosilizables y fosilizados que se cometen en los exámenes. Mediante las figuras de análisis cuantitativos se podrán observar los porcentajes significativos que nos ayudarán a tener una idea sobre los errores que podrían proceder de sus lenguas maternas. Aunque en su mayoría son distintos, hay también algunos puntos conflictivos en ambos idiomas.
Impact of femoral varus on complications and outcome associated with corrective surgery for medial patellar luxation
Authors: Adams Robert , Andrews Shane , Tewson Charlie , Bruce Mieghan , Perry Karen 
Published: June 2017

SummaryObjectives: To evaluate the association of femoral varus with postoperative complications and outcome following standard corrective surgery for medial patellar luxation (MPL) without distal femoral osteotomy (DFO) in dogs.Methods: In a retrospective study spanning a 12 year period, 87 stifles with MPL that were treated by standard surgical techniques were included. Inclination angle (ICA), femoral varus angle (FVA), anatomical lateral distal femoral angle (aLDFA), and mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (mLDFA) were measured. Postoperative complications were noted and outcome evaluated. Associations between potential risk factors and both complication rate and outcome were assessed.Results: Postoperative complications occurred in 19 stifles, five of which were major. There was no evidence of an association between FVA (p = 0.41) or aLDFA (p = 0.38) and any complication. There was also no evidence of an association between FVA (p = 0.31) or aLDFA (p = 0.38) and any major complication. Dogs with a larger aLDFA had increased odds of a poorer outcome (p = 0.01) as did dogs that suffered a major complication (p = 0.0001).Clinical significance: Based on radiographic measurements, there is no evidence of an association between FVA and the incidence of postoperative complications following standard MPL correction. Traditional surgical techniques appear to be appropriate for most cases of MPL and further work is required to better define selection criteria for including DFO in the treatment of these cases.
Protocol for the ostomized person in the trans-hospital and outpatient period: Integrative Review
Authors: Lima Stella Godoy Silva , Dell'Acqua Magda Cristina Queiroz , Spagnuolo Regina Stella , Palhares Valéria De Castilho , Bocchi Silvia Cristina Mangini 
Published: June 2017

Objective: To review the literature about the application of the evidence-based protocol concept for clinical assessment and interventions in nursing consultation to ostomized people.
Method: integrative review to increase the knowledge about stomata. A search was made in the databases BIREME, CINAHL, SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE and PUBMED with descriptors Ostomy OR Colostomy OR Colonic Pouches OR Surgical Stomata OR Colorectal Neoplasms OR Colorectal Cancer AND Protocols. It was selected 21 articles in the period of 2011-2015.
Results: The articles were systematized into five categories: quality of life, nursing assistance, protocols, complications and surgery. The categories are complementary and demonstrate a work carried out by a multiprofessional team.
Conclusion: the themes analysis made it possible to identify the need for expansion in research that addresses specific aspects such as teaching strategies in the levels of assistance in the trans-operative, postoperative and in the outpatient phase in nursing consultations.
Écrire l'histoire des femmes et du genre
Authors: Thébaud Françoise 
Published: June 2017

Les femmes ont-elles une histoire et comment l'écrire ? Qu'est-ce qu'une histoire du genre et quels sont ses apports ?

Bribes d'une thèse d'histoire culturelle, échappées d'ego-histoire, manifeste de défense et illustration d'un champ de recherche, Écrire l'histoire des femmes et du genre est d'abord le récit d'une aventure intellectuelle qui mobilise depuis plus de trois décennies un nombre croissant d'historiens et d'historiennes, en France comme à l'étranger.

À partir d'exemples pris essentiellement en histoire contemporaine, cet ouvrage tente de faire comprendre les origines culturelles et politiques d'une histoire des femmes avant d'en présenter les développements – d'une histoire au féminin soucieuse d'émancipation et de remémoration à une histoire du genre, plus complexe et plus globalisante. Ce faisant, il pose des repères méthodologiques et propose une lecture critique de l'historiographie française, afin de jeter les bases d'une mémoire disciplinaire, d'alimenter un débat sur les modes d'approches et les axes de recherche, de susciter une confrontation fructueuse avec les historiographies étrangères.

Réédition largement complétée d’Écrire l’histoire des femmes publié en 1998, cet ouvrage offre aux lecteurs d’aujourd’hui une vue panoramique d’un des laboratoires les plus fascinants de la discipline historique.
On 16th and 32th Order Multioperators-Based Schemes for Smooth and Discontinuous Fluid Dynamics Solutions
Authors: Tolstykh Andrei I. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe paper presents a novel family of arbitrary high order multioperators approximations for convection, convection-diffusion or the fluid dynamics equations. As particular cases, the 16th- and 32th-order skew-symmetric multioperators for derivatives supplied by the 15th- and 31th-order dissipation multioperators are described. Their spectral properties and the comparative efficiency of the related schemes in the case of smooth solutions are outlined. The ability of the constructed conservative schemes to deal with discontinuous solutions is investigated. Several types of nonlinear hybrid schemes are suggested and tested against benchmark problems.
Discrete-Event Simulation versus Constrained Graphic Modelling of Construction Processes
Authors: Flood Ian , Nowrouzian Valeh 
Published: June 2017

Effective construction project planning and control requires the development of a model of the project’s construction processes. The Critical Path Method (CPM) is the most popular project modelling method in construction since it is relatively simple to use and reasonably versatile in terms of the range of processes it can represent. Several other modelling techniques have been developed over the years, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Linear scheduling, for example, has been designed to provide highly insightful visual representations of a construction process, but unfortunately is largely incapable of representing non-repetitive construction work. Discrete-event simulation is generally agreed to be the most versatile of all modelling methods, but it lacks the simplicity in use of CPM and so has not been widely adopted in construction. A new graphical constraint-based method of modelling construction processes, Foresight, has been developed with the goal of offering the simplicity in use of CPM, the visual insight of linear scheduling, and the versatility of simulation. Earlier work has demonstrated the modelling versatility of Foresight. As part of a continuing study, this paper focuses on a comparison of the Foresight approach with discrete-event construction simulation methods, specifically Stroboscope (a derivative of CYCLONE). Foresight is shown to outperform Stroboscope in terms of the simplicity of the resultant models for a series of case studies involving a number of variants of an earthmoving operation and of a sewer tunnelling operation. A qualitative comparison of the two approaches also highlights the superior visual insight provided by Foresight over conventional simulation, an attribute essential to both the effective verification and optimization of a model.
Innovative Unit Delivery – The Supported Cloud
Authors: Chan Eric , Tivendale Linda , Liu Chunlu , Mills Anthony 
Published: June 2017

Deakin University has recently moved to an academic calendar of three trimesters. This change aims to provide students with greater flexibility to plan their study around work or life commitments, create options for students to commence their degree and enable students to fast track their study. It has been found for students in the Bachelor of Construction Management that engagement and satisfaction during summer (Trimester 3) are less than when those same units are delivered during other trimesters. This research addresses the use of Supported Cloud learning to improve learning and the relationship with students. The School of Architecture and Built Environment used two units as case studies to examine different innovative unit delivery strategies that combined cloud and located learning. The research design included evaluation surveys, questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews as well as reflection by participating teachers. The findings show that students’ results are improved when the cloud based learning is supported by well-developed resources, structured delivery and availability of some face-to-face contacts. This innovation will serve as a benchmark for Cloud delivery in the School in all trimesters. Keywords: Flexible Delivery, Construction Management Education, Cloud Learning, Located Learning
Methane emissions from dairies in the Los Angeles Basin
Authors: Viatte Camille , Lauvaux Thomas , Hedelius Jacob K. , Parker Harrison , Chen Jia , Jones Taylor , Franklin Jonathan E. , Deng Aijun J. , Gaudet Brian , Verhulst Kristal , Duren Riley , Wunch Debra , Roehl Coleen , Dubey Manvendra K. , Wofsy Steve , Wennberg Paul O. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract. We estimate the amount of methane (CH4) emitted by the largest dairies in the southern California region by combining measurements from four mobile solar-viewing ground-based spectrometers (EM27/SUN), in situ isotopic 13∕12CH4 measurements from a CRDS analyzer (Picarro), and a high-resolution atmospheric transport simulation with a Weather Research and Forecasting model in large-eddy simulation mode (WRF-LES). The remote sensing spectrometers measure the total column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of CH4 and CO2 (XCH4 and XCO2) in the near infrared region, providing information on total emissions of the dairies at Chino. Differences measured between the four EM27/SUN ranged from 0.2 to 22 ppb (part per billion) and from 0.7 to 3 ppm (part per million) for XCH4 and XCO2, respectively. To assess the fluxes of the dairies, these differential measurements are used in conjunction with the local atmospheric dynamics from wind measurements at two local airports and from the WRF-LES simulations at 111 m resolution. Our top-down CH4 emissions derived using the Fourier transform spectrometers (FTS) observations of 1.4 to 4.8 ppt s−1 are in the low end of previous top-down estimates, consistent with reductions of the dairy farms and urbanization in the domain. However, the wide range of inferred fluxes points to the challenges posed by the heterogeneity of the sources and meteorology. Inverse modeling from WRF-LES is utilized to resolve the spatial distribution of CH4 emissions in the domain. Both the model and the measurements indicate heterogeneous emissions, with contributions from anthropogenic and biogenic sources at Chino. A Bayesian inversion and a Monte Carlo approach are used to provide the CH4 emissions of 2.2 to 3.5 ppt s−1 at Chino.
Masificación del consumo de tecnologías para el desarrollo rural: Evolución en la Revolución Tecnológica Agropecuaria
Authors: Malta Joseph 
Published: June 2017

1.1.- ¿Productividad versus Progreso? Empiezo sugiriendo que para que la política pública y la política de desarrollo rural funcionen bien, es necesario escaparse de la abstracción de la maximización de beneficios. En esto, lo más complicado es la dependencia tecnológica, y le sumo, revertir la mirada desde los intereses externos a lo interno: siempre, ya sea en sustitución de importaciones (protección de los capitales nacionales) o promoción de exportaciones (campo abierto para los mega capitales), la mirada ha estado en lo externo; allá está la tecnología y el conocimiento, y ellos también son el mercado. De aquí surgen dos conclusiones no tan halagadoras, que paradójicamente confluyen entre sí: optamos por una única tecnología; mientras que el conocimiento local dejó de tenerse en cuenta. Así, pareciera ser que la tecnología es: la relación de las cantidades de factores con las cantidades de producto: si aumenta la cantidad de producto que puede generar un conjunto dado de factores, entonces los costos de producción disminuyen. Y esto se ha impuesto como progreso tecnológico....
INÉGALITÉ DE REVENUS ET BONHEUR AUTOUR DU MONDE
Authors: Bouffard Léandre , Dubé Micheline 
Published: June 2017

L’inégalité de revenus et le bonheur seraient en relation négative, et ce, de façon plus marquée dans les pays riches que dans les pays pauvres. Des données recueillies sur 144 pays ont servi à vérifier cette hypothèse. Cette dernière a été confirmée pour deux indices de bonheur : l’évaluation de la vie et le bien-être subjectif, mais pour les pays riches seulement; même en contrôlant l’effet du pouvoir d’achat. Au-delà d’un certain seuil d’inégalité, l’augmentation de la richesse dans les pays riches n’apporte pas de mieux-être. La croissance économique y importe moins que la juste répartition des richesses. Étant donné les graves répercussions de l’inégalité sur la santé mentale, les psychologues sont invités à y porter attention dans leurs interventions.
Global variation of transpiration and soil evaporation and the role of their major climate drivers
Authors: Zhang Yongqiang , Chiew Francis H. S. , Peña‐Arancibia Jorge , Sun Fubao , Li Hongxia , Leuning Ray 
Published: June 2017

AbstractAlthough global variation in actual evapotranspiration has been widely investigated, it remains unclear how its two major components, transpiration and soil evaporation, are driven by climate drivers across global land surface. This paper uses a well‐validated, process‐based model that estimates transpiration and soil evaporation, and for the first time investigates and quantifies how the main global drivers, associated to vegetation process and the water and energy cycle, drive the spatiotemporal variation of the two components. The results show that transpiration and soil evaporation dominate the variance of actual evapotranspiration in wet and dry regions, respectively. Dry southern hemisphere from 13°S to 27°S is highlighted since it contributes to 21% global soil evaporation variance, with only 11% global land area. In wet regions, particularly in the humid tropics, there are strong correlations between transpiration, actual evapotranspiration, and potential evapotranspiration, with precipitation playing a relatively minor role, and available radiative energy is the major contributor to the interannual variability in transpiration and actual evapotranspiration in Amazonia. Conversely in dry regions, there are strong correlations between soil evaporation, actual evapotranspiration, and precipitation. Our findings highlight that ecohydrological links are highly related to climate regimes, and the small region such as Australia has important contribution to interannual variation in global soil evaporation and evapotranspiration, and anthropogenic activities strongly influence the variances in irrigation regions.
Magnetic Oxides
Authors: Greedan John E. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe purpose of this chapter is twofold. The first is to provide an introduction to the magnetic properties of matter such that the reader will be able to appreciate the basic details of research papers concerning magnetic oxides. The second is to illustrate the wide range of magnetic behaviors exhibited by magnetic oxides through some well‐chosen examples from the literature from the past few decades to the present. Emphasis has been placed on oxides with the perovskite and related structures such as the Ruddlesden–Popper phases, A‐site and B‐site ordered perovskites, pillared perovskites, and materials with structures related to the hexagonal perovskites. As well, the field of geometrically frustrated magnetic materials is reviewed with emphasis on materials with the pyrochlore, spinel, double perovskite, and related structures. Phenomena exhibited by such compounds include colossal magnetoresistance, charge and orbital ordering, half‐metallic ferromagnetism, low‐dimensional magnetism, spin glass, spin liquid, and spin ice ordering, among others.