bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN LAMANYA PACARAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KEKERASAN TERHADAP REMAJA PUTRI DI UNIVERSITAS AISYAH PRINGSEWU
Authors: Raniamandasisilia Rani Amanda 
Published: October 2024

World health organization (WHO) pada tahun 2022 memberitakan tindak kekerasan yang terjadi pada remaja sebanyak 72,5% di Jepang dan 71,2 % di Amerika. Sejumlah kesimpulan peneliti menuturkan bahwa kekerasan pada remaja dalam kurun waktu 2014-2019 mencapai 50,8 % kekerasan secara fisik, dan 63,3 % kekerasan verbal. Remaja usia 13-17 tahun adalah korban tertinggi pada kasus kekerasan dalam pacaran yang mencapai angka 63 kasus dan remaja dengan usia 18-24 tahun mencapai 17 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi penyebab faktor-faktor kekerasan dalam berpacaran remaja di Kabupaten Pringsewu.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan rancangan case control study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri pada tahun 2024 yaitu 305 responden dengan 73 sampel di Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu fakultas kesehatan mahasiswi prodi S1 kebidanan. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2024Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan Uji Chi Square bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekerasan adalah pengetahuan dengan p-value 0,006 dan lama pacaran dengan p-value 0,000 kemudian faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kekerasan yaitu usia dengan p-value 0,538, dan faktor pola asuh p-value 0,477. Maka diharapkan bagi remaja dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran mengenai kekerasan dalam pacaran baik dari kekerasan verbal atau non-verbal.
Structuring Labour Migration in Rural Nepal: A Case of Babiyabirta VDC, Morang, Nepal
Authors: Gurung Yogendra B. 
Published: October 2024

Labour migration has been a patterned behavior in Nepal. It has tremendous implication on country’s social and economic development. In this regard, this paper tries to identify structure of labour migration from rural Nepal based on data obtained from a micro-level sample survey conducted in 2009. The survey collected both quantitative and qualitative information. Findings suggest that migration is a result of an interactive function of multilevel social structures –individual, household and community structures or a larger society. The social structure plays a role of social networks by sharing experiences and information and facilitating potential migrants in the society. Household accumulates knowledge about migration through the interaction with community people and larger society and interact with family members. Finally, household takes decision whether and who (household member) to involve in migration.Out-migration is pervasive among individuals that are able bodied, literate, and even educated males and they mostly belong to hill origin. Most of them are from household with land but size of land is small so about 77 percent families are facing the problem of food insufficiency. Regarding community and larger social structure, there are about a dozen of formal social and development organizations currently active in Babiyabirta. Access to these organizations is relatively better among migrant’s households. Friends, relatives, neighbors, recruitment agencies, and agents are the main actors among the social networks. It is instrumental to connect villagers with foreign labour migration by channeling the migration process at three levels – origin, other intermediate cities, Kathmandu, and destination. They provide knowledge about migration, financial support, and help in the process. The Economic Journal of Nepal, Vol. 35, No. 1, January-March 2012 (Issue N0. 137)
Potentialities and Challenges of Adopting English as a Medium Instruction at the Basic Level in Nepal
Authors: Bahadur Kadel Purna 
Published: October 2024

Nepal is a multilingual, multicultural, multireligious, and multi-diverse country which has 124 national languages and 142 ethnic groups. English as a medium of instruction (EMI) has been implemented in community schools since 2006 to catch up with the EMI policy of every country in the world. This study attempted to explore the potentialities and challenges of adopting EMI at school level and find out the reason behind adopting EMI in Nepal. The phenomenological research design has been adopted to address the research questions of this study. The sample of study was 8 teachers who were selected from four schools, at least 2 teachers from each school as respondents through purposive non-random sampling procedure. The findings of this study show the use of translanguaging in the EMI classroom, excessive motivation of parents and learners towards EMI, lack of teacher preparation, EMI with integration of digital pedagogy, and EMI as the main causes of the loss of of mother tongues in community schools. It is concluded that EMI is essential for the bright career of learners in the non-English speaking country like Nepal because of the excessive dominance of the English in every domain of human life. The English language has become the lingua franca and global language to open a gateway in business, trade, education, science and technology, information communication and technology, politics, media, and diplomacy.
Local Curriculum in Basic Level Education: Cultural Connection Versus Academic Coherence
Authors: Sharma (Gyawali) Bishnu 
Published: October 2024

This study examines the dynamic friction that arises when local curriculum at the basic education level is implemented, balancing academic consistency with cultural connectedness. The objective of the study is to investigate strategies to preserve academic integrity and standards while incorporating local cultures into the basic education curriculum. I used post positivist research paradigm, with random sampling and Likert type questionnaire is used to collect the data from the respondents. One sample t- test is used in data analysis procedure. Insights from educators, legislators, and a range of case studies are included in this conversation, which emphasizes the advantages and difficulties of incorporating regional culture into basic education while upholding strict academic standards. Creating a diverse learning environment versus upholding academic coherence is a common point of debate in the discussion around the adoption of local curriculum in basic level. The relevance of both, their potential for balance, and their possible effects on the growth and learning of students are all examined. The difficulty of striking a balance between culturally relevant instruction and standardized academic coherence is being brought to light by the global effort to improve inclusivity and usefulness in education systems.
Does Capital Assistance and Financial Literacy Have an Impact on the Business Sustainability of MSMEs in Kediri City?
Authors: Srikalimah Srikalimah , Munir Miftahul 
Published: October 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: Economic development in Kediri cannot be separated from the country's micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Kediri MSMEs are promising businesses to develop because they can support economic development at the micro and macro levels. Background Problems: The problem MSME actors face in Kediri city is the lack of capital in their businesses. There is a gap in several studies because no one has directly examined the impact of capital assistance on three groups that receive capital assistance in Kediri City, namely the first is cigarette factory workers who have a business, the second is cigarette factory workers who have a business, and the third is entrepreneurs in the industrial and trade sectors. Novelty: Theoretical model of research on capital assistance and financial literacy on the sustainability of SMEs in the city of Kediri. Research Methods: The research approach used is a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was a combination of stratified random sampling from Mojoroto sub-district, Kota sub-district, and Pesantren sub-district. Primary data collection was carried out on 100 respondents who received capital assistance in the city of Kediri. Finding/Results: Capital assistance has a significant effect on business sustainability. Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on business sustainability. Capital assistance and financial literacy together have a positive and significant effect on business sustainability. Research limitation/implications: This study provides an overview that Kediri City MSME business actors who receive capital assistance , namely first, cigarette factory workers who have businesses, second, cigarette factory workers who have businesses, and third, entrepreneurs in the industrial and trade sectors can use capital assistance wisely supported by financial literacy obtained from financial management training provided by the government or the existing MSME community.
The Rights and Rules of Birds in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Fazluddin Modaqiq  , Bdul Subhan Sediqi  
Published: October 2024

Mercy is considered one of the best and greatest subjects from the perspective of the sacred Islamic religion, and it is regarded as a good and commendable act. According to Islamic principles and foundations, in all circumstances individuals are obliged, even in dealing with animals, to exhibit mercy and not to act with stubbornness and anger against silent and voiceless creatures. Causing harm to animals is deemed a reprehensible and unacceptable act. Unfortunately, birds are also among the animals that are used as food sources in certain regions of the world. Birds have specific conditions and criteria; according to certain narrations, the meat of some species is considered halal (permissible), while the meat of other species is deemed haram (forbidden). In this context, comprehensive and integrated research has not yet been conducted, leading to the question of what rights birds have and which types of these birds have halal meat and which types have haram meat. Answering this question is a matter that requires further investigation; the author of the actual research has sought to reach a convincing answer regarding this issue. This research aims to explore the rights of birds and to delineate the limits of halal and haram concerning birds according to Islamic jurisprudence. Considering the title of the research and the scope of the topic, the primary research method is the descriptive method, where information has been gathered from library sources, along with an attempt to apply relevant concepts.
Evaluasi User Experience Pada Aplikasi Disney+ Hotstar Menggunakan Metode MeCUE Questionnaire (2.0)
Authors: Allsela Meiriza  , Rizka Rahmadhani  , Putri Eka Sevtiyuni  , Nabila Rizky Oktadini  , Pacu Putra  
Published: October 2024

Aplikasi Disney+ Hotstar sebagai penyedia layanan penyaluran audio dan video menggunakan jaringan internet (Over-The-Top) mendapatkan penilaian yang rendah pada Google Play Store, sehingga perlu diperhatikan mutu dari pengalaman pengguna aplikasi dengan cara mengevaluasi pengalaman pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar pengalaman pengguna Disney+ Hotstar dapat dievaluasi dengan menggunakan metode MeCUE Questionnaire (2.0). Hasil metode meCUE 2.0 yang terdiri dari modul Persepsi Kualitas Instrumen Produk variabel Kebergunaan (5,43) dan Kemudahan Penggunaan (6,02). Modul Persepsi Kualitas Non-Instrumen Produk variabel Tampilan Estetika (5,74), Status (3,73), dan Komitmen (2,88). Modul Emosi variabel Emosi Positif (5,27) dan Emosi Negatif (2,19). Modul Konsekuensi variabel Niat Menggunakan (4,17) dan Loyalitas Produk (3,76). Serta modul Global dengan nilai 3,8. Yang mana responden penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Palembang. Dari hasil tersebut variabel kemudahan penggunaan memiliki nilai tertinggi dan variabel emosi negatif sebagai nilai terendah.
Houttuynia cordata Thunb. (Saururaceae Martinov): botany, ethnobotany, phytochemistry and biological activity (review)
Authors: Antsyshkina A. M. , Bokov D. O. , Zaichikova S. G. , Prostodusheva T. V. , Strelyaeva A. V. , Fedorova L. V. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The purpose of the review is to present new and summarized data on moprhology, ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and biological activity of the Houttuynia cordata Thunb. (Saururaceae), which is used in Asian folk medicine as a medical plant.Text. Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Of the genus Saururaceae – a plant native to southeast Asia that grows in moist soil. In northeast India, it’s used extensively in cooking. Actively used in folk medicine.Conclusion. The phytochemical analysis of the plant showed that composition of the plant includes ethereal oils, terpenoids, steroids, phenylpropanoids, phenolcarboxylic acids, glycosides, lignans/neolignans, flavonoids, phenanthrene derivatives, alkaloids, and other compounds. There is a review of content and distribution of the biomarker compounds as well as of study of extracts and various isolated compounds of wide range of biological activities including powerful antiviral properties (such as flavonoids) acting against a range of viruses (such as HSV-1, H1N1, and DENV) and such coronaviridaes as SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Bioavailability of the plant raw materials, lack of toxicity, wide range of biological activities, and therapeutic potential require further target study of the Houttuynia cordata to determine the prospect of using of the herb as modern medicinal plant raw material.
Navigating biosafety regulatory frameworks for genetic engineering in Africa: a focus on genome editing and gene drive technologies
Authors: Rabuma Tilahun , Moronta-Barrios Felix , Craig Wendy 
Published: October 2024

Genome editing and gene drive technologies are increasingly gaining attraction in Africa, with researchers exploring their potential applications in agriculture, health and the environment. Acknowledging that robust regulatory frameworks are crucial in facilitating the development and utilization of these technologies, informed decision-making is, however, being impeded by the fragmented information availability and readiness of regulatory authorities on the continent.ObjectivesThis study investigates the regulatory frameworks governing genome editing and gene drive technologies in African countries, identifies common regulatory challenges and proposes actionable solutions.MethodsPrimary data were collected through questionnaires and complemented by analysing existing biosafety regulations from online databases and scientific literature.ResultsOur findings suggest that while a few African countries have recently updated their regulatory frameworks, many are still under discussion. Challenges to development and implementation include limited resources, expertise, awareness, and public resistance.ConclusionThe findings underscore the urgent need for further development in regulatory capacities. By shedding light on these challenges, our study could provide African regulators with valuable insights to guide the formulation of effective regulatory frameworks. Such frameworks are essential for harnessing the potential of genome editing and gene drive technologies while safeguarding human health and the environment in Africa.
Whole genome sequencing distinguishes skin colonizing from infection-associated Cutibacterium acnes isolates
Authors: Podbielski Andreas , Köller Thomas , Warnke Philipp , Barrantes Israel , Kreikemeyer Bernd 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionCutibacterium acnes can both be a helpful colonizer of the human skin as well as the causative agent of acne and purulent infections. Until today, it is a moot point whether there are C. acnes strains exclusively devoted to be part of the skin microbiome and others, that carry special features enabling them to cause disease. So far, the search for the molecular background of such diverse behavior has led to inconsistent results.MethodsIn the present study, we prospectively collected C. acnes strains from 27 infected persons and 18 healthy controls employing rigid selection criteria to ensure their role as infectious agent or colonizer. The genome sequences from these strains were obtained and carefully controlled for quality.ResultsDeduced traditional phylotyping assigned almost all superficial isolates to type IA1, while the clinical strains were evenly distributed between types IA1, IB, and II. Single locus sequence typing (SLST) showed a predominance of A1 type for the control strains, whereas 56% of the clinical isolates belonged to types A1, H1 and K8. Pangenome analysis from all the present strains and 30 published genomes indicated the presence of an open pangenome. Except for three isolates, the colonizing strains clustered in clades separate from the majority of clinical strains, while 4 clinical strains clustered with the control strains. Identical results were obtained by a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis. However, there were no significant differences in virulence gene contents in both groups.DiscussionGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) from both the pangenome and SNP data consistently showed genomic differences between both groups located in metabolic pathway and DNA repair genes. Thus, the different behavior of colonizing and infectious C. acnes strains could be due to special metabolic capacities or flexibilities rather than specific virulence traits
A use case of ChatGPT: summary of an expert panel discussion on electronic health records and implementation science
Authors: Rinne Seppo T. , Brunner Julian , Hogan Timothy P. , Ferguson Jacqueline M. , Helmer Drew A. , Hysong Sylvia J. , McKee Grace , Midboe Amanda , Shepherd-Banigan Megan E. , Elwy A. Rani 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveArtificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare, but less is known about how it may facilitate methodological innovations in research settings. In this manuscript, we describe a novel use of AI in summarizing and reporting qualitative data generated from an expert panel discussion about the role of electronic health records (EHRs) in implementation science.Materials and methods15 implementation scientists participated in an hour-long expert panel discussion addressing how EHRs can support implementation strategies, measure implementation outcomes, and influence implementation science. Notes from the discussion were synthesized by ChatGPT (a large language model—LLM) to generate a manuscript summarizing the discussion, which was later revised by participants. We also surveyed participants on their experience with the process.ResultsPanelists identified implementation strategies and outcome measures that can be readily supported by EHRs and noted that implementation science will need to evolve to assess future EHR advancements. The ChatGPT-generated summary of the panel discussion was generally regarded as an efficient means to offer a high-level overview of the discussion, although participants felt it lacked nuance and context. Extensive editing was required to contextualize the LLM-generated text and situate it in relevant literature.Discussion and conclusionsOur qualitative findings highlight the central role EHRs can play in supporting implementation science, which may require additional informatics and implementation expertise and a different way to think about the combined fields. Our experience using ChatGPT as a research methods innovation was mixed and underscores the need for close supervision and attentive human involvement.
How schoolchildren use digital media in class and outside of school over several weeks: a quantitative case study with media diaries
Authors: Meier Jennifer Virginie , Kaspar Kai 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionDigital media play a central role in the lives of today’s schoolchildren, immersed in an increasingly digital world. Modern technologies blur the lines between formal school settings and informal settings outside of school. Although formats like bring-your-own-device align the use in the formal setting with informal usage, a disjunction exists between children’s interactions with digital technologies in their home environments and those within the educational setting. For bridging the gap between school learning and children’s lives outside of school, it is essential to explore the differences and similarities in media usage in both settings.MethodsIn our case study, we examined schoolchildren’s motives and evaluations of digital media usage in both settings, addressing individual needs. Additionally, we explored several dimensions of digital literacy through self-assessment, identified associated learning opportunities within and outside the school environment, and captured self-reported learning gains. We collected this data over the course of several weeks in a longitudinal design with media diaries, aiming to estimate the extent of the fluctuation.ResultsEighty-four German schoolchildren aged between 10 and 16 years participated over a six-week period. We found differences but also similarities between media usage outside of school and in class. Digital media were less frequently used in class for entertainment, communication, and learning compared to outside of school, but no differences were reported regarding information search. Schoolchildren expressed above-average satisfaction with their media usage in both settings, but they perceived the usage of digital media outside of school as significantly more important than in class. Regarding their digital competencies, the schoolchildren displayed high self-confidence in most areas. Only in the areas of algorithms and programming, schoolchildren rated themselves as below average. While learning opportunities were identified in class and outside of school, the frequency of these opportunities varied across different digital skills. The self-reported learning gain in digital media usage remained consistently low in both settings. Across all analyses, there was no substantial temporal fluctuation in media usage over the study period.DiscussionThe findings raise crucial considerations regarding the integration of digital media in the classroom, fostering a discussion on their implications for both research and educational practices.
A method of determining the carbon emission reduction contribution of regional distribution networks based on spherical fuzzy sets
Authors: Du Puliang , Yang Miaoheng , Hu Wei , Wang Pengfei , Xing Qiang 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionAn innovative methodology is proposed to delve into the pivotal role of regional distribution networks (RDNs) in fostering low-carbon development.MethodsThe methodology first constructs an evaluation framework encompassing various dimensions and then integrates spherical fuzzy sets (SFSs) with the best-worst method (BWM), enabling the precise calculation of indicator weight parameters. Subsequently, we employ the measurement of alternatives and ranking according to compromise solution (MARCOS) with SFSs to process and synthesize decision making information.ResultsTake the Shanghai region as an example, results show that C4 has the highest performance and C10 has the lowest.DiscussionIn conclusion, this research presents a significant step forward in understanding the importance of RDNs in promoting low-carbon development and offers a practical approach for decision-makers to assess and enhance the performance of RDNs.