bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Personal lifestyle as a resource for work engagement
Authors: Nishi Daisuke , Suzuki Yuriko , Nishida Junko , Mishima Kazuo , Yamanouchi Yoshio 
Published: November 2016

Abstract

Objectives
Personal lifestyle, including diet, exercise, and sleep, might have an impact on work engagement, though previous studies have not focused on these relationships. The aim of this study was to examine whether dietary intake of fish, regular exercise, sufficient sleep, abstinence from alcohol, and abstinence from tobacco were positively associated with work engagement.

Methods
We recruited adults aged 40-74 years who attended the health checkups with a particular focus on the metabolic syndrome in central Tokyo. In December 2015, 797 people responded to a questionnaire and 592 (74.3%) who had regular jobs were selected for this study. Work engagement was assessed on the 9-item Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9). Bivariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed to examine the relationships between lifestyle and UWES-9.

Results
Dietary intake of fish, regular exercise, sufficient sleep, and abstinence from tobacco were significantly correlated with the total UWES-9 score, even after adjusting for age, sex, and depressive and anxiety symptoms. The results suggested a dose-response relationship between dietary fish intake and work engagement.

Conclusions
Dietary fish intake, regular exercise, sufficient sleep, and abstinence from tobacco might be lifestyle factors that can serve as resources for work engagement. These findings could be useful in motivating employees to make lifestyle improvements and convincing employers and managers that lifestyle is important not only for health but also for productivity.
Keterbukaan Keuangan Partai Politik Terhadap Praktik Pencucian Uang Dari Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: S Laurensius Arliman 
Published: November 2016

Abstract: Elections means implementation of the sovereignty of the people held in directly, general, free, confidential, honest, and fair in the Republic of Indonesia under Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. The implementation of the election has a lot of dynamics, among others political boat fees are expensive, expensive campaign funds to political imagery, the cost of consultations and surveys are expensive as well as winning money politics. Financial disclosure is very important political party in an election, because a lot of the flow of the corruption that is used in the election. As a result, people do not believe in political parties, or some communities in Indonesia began to no longer sympathetic to the political party. The idea of political party financial disclosure regulations should be initiated carefully in Indonesian election codification plan. Forward Indonesia must have arrangements campaign funds or political funds transparent, accountable, and has strict sanctions and binding on the parties involved, so that people come back believing again to political parties, and assured political parties place to channel their aspirations in granting the right in elections Abtrak: Pemilu adalah sarana pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat yang diselenggarakan secara lansung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil didalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Pelaksanaan pemilu memiliki banyak dinamika, antara lain biaya perahu politik yang mahal, dana kampanye yang mahal untuk politik pencitraan, ongkos konsultasi dan survei pemenangan yang mahal serta politik uang. Keterbukaan keuangan partai politik sangat penting didalam pelaksanaan pemilu, karena banyak aliran hasil korupsi yang dipakai dalam pemilu. Akibatnya masyarakat tidak percaya kepada partai politik, atau sebagaian masyarakat Indonesia mulai tidak lagi simpatik pada partai poltik. Gagasan regulasi keterbukaan keuangan partai politik harus digagas dengan seksama didalam rencana kodifikasi pemilu Indonesia. Kedepan Indonesia harus memiliki pengaturan dana kampanye atau dana politik yang transparan, akuntabel, serta memiliki sanksi yang tegas dan mengikat para pihak yang terlibat, sehingga masyarakat kembali percaya lagi kepada partai politik, dan yakin partai politik tempat menyalurkan aspirasi mereka dalam pemberian hak dalam pemilu. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v4i2.3433
Pemulihan Hak-Hak Korban Penyiksaan di Tahanan Kepolisian Sektor Sijunjung, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Saputra Refki , . Syafridatati 
Published: November 2016

Abstract: Acts of torture are still rife in Indonesia. Protection of the victim to be one of the thorny issues in the act of torture. Since the reform era, there are certain rules and institutions that affect the regime of protection of victims in Indonesia, but not enough to provide protection for victims of torture. In addition to the lack of legal instruments that specifically regulates matters of acts of torture, the perception of inequality among law enforcers is also a major obstacle to the healing process rights of victims of torture. Absence of regulations explicitly declare torture as a crime and violation of human rights can not be postponed again. Because the torture emerged from an authority given by the state as a law enforcer, but lack of control. The victims are in a very vulnerable side for dealing with the state as an actor and also law enforcement. LPSK as an independent state institution has a great opportunity to overcome the imbalances which in essence gives a more real justice for victims. Abstrak: Tindakan penyiksaan masih marak terjadi di Indonesia. Perlindungan terhadap korban menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang pelik dalam tindakan penyiksaan tersebut. Semenjak era reformasi, muncul beberapa peraturan dan juga institusi yang berpengaruh terhadap rezim perlindungan korban di Indonesia, namun belum cukup mampu memberikan perlindungan yang layak bagi korban penyiksaan. Selain karena ketiadaan instrumen hukum yang mengatur secara khusus ikhwal tindakan penyiksaan tersebut, ketidaksamaan persepsi diantara penegak hukum juga menjadi kendala yang besar bagi proses pemulihan hak korban penyiksaan. Adanya peraturan yang secara eksplisit menyatakan penyiksaan sebagai tindak pidana dan juga pelanggaran HAM tidak bisa ditunda lagi. Pasalnya, penyiksaan muncul dari sebuah kewenangan yang diberikan negara, namun minim kontrol. Selain itu korban berada pada sisi yang sangat rentan karena berhadapan dengan negara sebagai pelaku dan juga penegak hukumnya. LPSK sebagai lembaga negara independen berpeluang besar mengatasi ketimpangan tersebut yang pada intinya memberikan keadilan yang lebih nyata bagi korban.DOI: 10.15408/jch.v4i2.3688
Menelusuri Konsep Keadilan Pemilihan Umum Menurut UUD 1945
Authors: Fahmi Khairul 
Published: November 2016

Abstract. As a contest for garnering the trust of the people, an election shall be lawful and legitimate whenever it is conducted in a fair manner. A fair election is a constitutional mandate, explicitly stated in Article 22E point (1) of the 1945 Constitution. However, the Constitution had not provided further guidance on fair election. Consequently, exploring the philosophical base of the fairness of the election will be critical in order to formulate the benchmark of fairness of the election. Furthermore, such benchmark will be referred to in formulating regulations or the technical issues of election organization. By means of conceptual approach, this Excerpt wishes to explore this cause. Based on the studies conducted, the fairness of election as intended by the Constitution is actually based on the concept of fairness and the social justice stated in the Fifth Principles of Pancasila.Abstrak. Sebagai kontestasi memperebutkan kepercayaan rakyat, sebuah pemilu akan sah dan memeroleh legitimasi bila mana ia dilaksanakan secara adil. Pemilu yang adil merupakan salah satu mandat konstitusional yang secara tegas dimuat dalam Pasal 22E ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Konstitusi tidak memberi panduan lebih jauh ihwal bagaimana sesungguhnya pemilu yang adil. Oleh karenanya, menelurusi landasan filosofis keadilan pemilu menjadi amat penting guna merumuskan ukuran adil atau tidaknya pemilu. Untuk selanjutnya, ukuran itulah yang akan diacu dalam merumuskan aturan maupun teknis penyelenggaraan pemilu. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, nukilan ini hendak mendalami hal itu. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang dilakukan, keadilan pemilu yang dikehendaki konstitusi sesungguhnya dilandaskan pada konsep keadilan sebagai fairness dan keadilan sosial yang termuat dalam Sila Kelima Pancasila. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v4i2.4098
Solitary Participation in the “Choking Game” in Oregon
Authors: Ibrahim Alexandra P. , Knipper Sarah H. , Brausch Amy M. , Thorne Elizabeth K. 
Published: November 2016

OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of this study was to compare characteristics of youth who participate in the choking game alone versus those who participate in a group.

METHODS:
Lifetime prevalence estimates were obtained from the 2011 (n = 5682) and 2013 (n = 15 150) Oregon Healthy Teens survey. The 2011 and 2013 data sets were merged (N = 20 832) to compare youth who participate alone versus those who participate in a group in the choking game. Multivariate modeling was conducted to examine individual characteristics of young people who engaged in the choking game alone versus those who engaged in the game in a group.

RESULTS:
In 2011, 3.8% of eighth-grade participants reported a lifetime prevalence of choking game participation; 3.7% reported lifetime prevalence of participation in 2013. In the merged 2011/2013 data set, 17.6% (n = 93) of choking game participants indicated that they had participated alone. Compared with those who reported participating in a group, youth who participated alone had significantly higher rates of suicide contemplation (odds ratio: 4.58; P &lt; .001) and poor mental health (odds ratio: 2.13; P &lt; .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
Youth who participate alone in the choking game are a particularly high risk group, exhibiting substantially higher rates of suicidal ideation and poorer mental health compared with youth who participate in the choking game in a group. Adolescent health care providers should be aware of these associations, assess whether prevention messaging is appropriate, and be prepared to explain the high risks of morbidity and mortality associated with participation.
Randomized Exposure to Food Advertisements and Eating in the Absence of Hunger Among Preschoolers
Authors: Emond Jennifer A. , Lansigan Reina K. , Ramanujam Archana , Gilbert-Diamond Diane 
Published: November 2016

BACKGROUND:
Preschoolers in the United States are heavily exposed to unhealthy food advertisements. Whether such exposure promotes cued eating has not been documented in this age group.

METHODS:
Randomized experiment among 60 children, aged 2 to 5 years, recruited in 2015–2016 from New Hampshire and Vermont. Children completed the experiment at a behavioral laboratory. Children were provided with a healthy snack to consume upon arrival then randomized to view a 14-minute TV program embedded with advertisements for either a food or a department store. Children were provided 2 snack foods to consume ad libitum while viewing the TV program; 1 of those snacks was the food advertised. Eating in the absence of hunger (EAH) was operationalized as the kilocalories of snack foods consumed. t tests were used to compare EAH by advertisement condition; linear regression models assessed effect modification by the child’s age, sex, BMI percentile, and parental feeding restriction.

RESULTS:
Mean age was 4.1 (SD 0.9) years, 55% of children were male, 80% were non-Hispanic white, and 20% were overweight or obese. There were no differences in child or socioeconomic characteristics by advertisement condition. Child BMI was not related to EAH. Mean kilocalories consumed during the EAH phase was greater among children exposed to the food advertisements (126.8, SD: 58.5) versus those exposed to the nonfood advertisements (97.3, SD: 52.3; P = .04), an effect driven by greater consumption of the advertised food (P &lt; .01). There was no evidence of effect modification.

CONCLUSIONS:
Findings suggest that food advertisement exposure may encourage obesogenic-eating behaviors among the very young.
PENANGKAPAN IKAN MEMAKAI RAWAI DASAR (LONG LINE) DI SUNGAI MUSI BAGIAN HULU, KABUPATEN LAHAT, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Abidin Muhtarul 
Published: November 2016

Lahan perairan umum meliputi sungai, danau, waduk, rawa, dan genangan air lainnya, yang tersebar di seluruh kepulauan Nusantara. Mengingat potensi perikanan perairan umum yang cukup besar dengan tingkat pemanfaatan yang kecil, maka peluang untuk peningkatan hasil tangkapan ikan di perairan umum cukup tinggi. Namun demikian peningkatanpemanfaatan potensi perikanan perairan umum perlu didasarkan atas pemanfaatan yang rasional sehingga kelestarian perikanan perairan umum dapat terjamin. Aktivitas penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap rawai dasar banyak dilakukan petani atau nelayan di Sungai Musi bagian hulu tepatnya di Desa Tebing Tinggi, Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi, Kabupaten Lahat, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.Sungai Musi bagian hulu dimulai dari Desa Taberana Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu, dengan ketinggian 600m di atas permukaan laut panjang 187 km berakhir di Kecamatan Muara Kelingi, Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (Samuel et al., 2002) (Gambar 1). Tujuan tulisan ini untukmengetahui teknik penangkapan ikanmemakai alat tangkap tersebut.
PENGAMATAN JENIS-JENIS PLANKTON DI SUNGAI KAMPAR BAGIAN HILIR, PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Bahri Syamsul 
Published: November 2016

Sungai Kampar adalah sungai besar yang berada di Provinsi Riau dengan beberapa anak sungainya, terdiri atas bagian yang berarus deras di kaki gunung, dataran rendah dan pasang surut (air tawar), serta bagian air payau (kuala atau estuari).Aliran air Sungai Kampar melalui beberapa tata guna lahan yang beragam, dimulai dari kawasan hutan lindung di bagian hulu, kebun campuran, lahan pertanian, daerah pemukiman, kawasan industri, dan daerah hutan mangrove di bagian hilir. Banyaknya aktivitas penggunaan lahan di tepian Sungai Kampar, langsung ataupun tidak langsung dapat memberikan dampaknegatif terhadap kualitas perairan, di antaranya berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan dan komposisi jenis plankton.
PENANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN ALAT TANGKAP SELAMBAU (Filtering Deivice) DI SUNGAI SAMBUJUR, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Bahri Syamsul 
Published: November 2016

Perairan umum terbuka untuk kepentingan berbagai sektor. Aktivitas berbagai sektor tersebut dapat mempengaruhi terhadap kelestarian sumberdaya ikan dan lingkungannya. Untuk itu kegiatan penangkapan ikan di perairan umum mempertimbangkan kelestarian sumber daya, sehingga hasil yang akan didapat tetap berkesinambungan, untuk memenuhi kebutuhanprotein hewani bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Kegiatan penangkapan ikan di perairan sungai Sambujur menunjukan kecenderungan yang semakin meningkat terutama pemakaian alat tangkap selambau. Alat tangkap ikan yang dipergunakan oleh nelayan di perairan Sungai Sambujur yaitu sengkirai bilah (pot traps), jala (cash net), pancing (hook), bubu gendang (pot traps), rawai udang (long line), dan selambau (filtering deivice).
PENANGKAPAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DENGAN ALAT TANGKAP JARING INSANG DI WADUK CIRATA, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Sumarno Sumarno 
Published: November 2016

Ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) sebagai komoditas budi daya telah banyak dikenal masyarakat sejak lama (Prasetio & Erlania, 2009). Ikan ini dikenalmasyarakat umum yang hidup di air payau dan asin. Menurut (Kartamiharja, 2009) ikan bandeng termasuk jenis ikan pemakan plankton, yang bersifat euryhaline sehingga, dapat hidup di air tawar maupun asin. Ikan bandeng dikenal oleh masyarakat sebagai ikan yang hidup di air payau atau ikan yang berasal dari tambak. Tetapi kenyataanya ikan bandeng dapat hidup di airtawar, bahkan ikan ini pernah dibudidayakan diWaduk Ir. H. Djuanda pada tahun 2003. Ikan ini hidup bergerombol dan mempunyai kebiasaan hidup di air yang sedikit agak keruh. Keberadaan ikan bandeng tersebut di Waduk Cirata, bukan ikan asli, tetapi merupakan ikan hasil introduksi yang dilakukan oleh Direktur Jenderal Budi Daya pada tahun 2009 satu juta ekor. Alat tangkap yang sering digunakan nelayan di Waduk Cirata pada umumnya jaring insang, pancing, dan jala lempar. Alat tangkap jaring insang adalah alat tangkap yang dominan digunakan oleh nelayan di Waduk Cirata. Jaring insang termasuk dalam kelompok alat tangkap pasif, merupakan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan, dengan ukuran mata jaring di atas 2,5 inci.
TEKNIK PENGUKURAN MORFOMETRIK PADA IKAN CUCUT DI PERAIRAN SAMUDERA HINDIA
Authors: Rahmat Enjah 
Published: November 2016

Ikan cucut atau ikan hiu (Elasmobranchii) termasuk kelompok ikan pelagis besar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Hampir semua bagian ikan cucutdapat diolah dan dimanfaatkan terutama siripnya yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi yaitu untuk bahan soup. Selain itu daging, tulang, kulit, hati, dan limbah (kepala dan isi perut) semuanya dapat diolah untuk dimanfaatkan.Jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan Pelabuhan Ratu dan Binuangeun untuk menangkap ikan cucut di perairan Samudera Hindia terutamapancing rawai cucut, jaring insang hanyut, dan pancing rawai tuna dan kadang-kadang tertangkap juga oleh pancing ulur dan tonda. Jenis ikan cucut hasil penelitian Balai Riset Perikanan Laut tahun 2000-2001 di Samudera Hindia teridentifikasi 43 spesies. Jenis yang dominan didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Tanjung Luar adalah Carcharhinus hemiodon, di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Cilacap didominansi oleh Alopias pelagicus, dan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Pelabuhan Ratu Alopias superciliosis (Anonimus, 2001).
JENIS TUMBUHAN AIR DI SUAKA PERIKANAN AWANG LANDAS PERAIRAN SUNGAI BARITO, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Burnawi Burnawi , Subroto Gatot 
Published: November 2016

Di Sungai Barito Kalimantan Selatan terdapat sembilan suaka perikanan yang tersebar di beberapa wilayah yaitu Alalak Padang, Rawa Muning, DanauBangkau, Awang Landas, Banyu Hirang, Danau Panggang, Danau Talan, Sungai Sambujur, dan Babirik (Rupawan et al., 2004; Prasetyo & Hidayah (2005).Awang Landas berada di Kecamatan Labuan Amas, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, tepatnya di Desa Mantaas Kalimantan Selatan, atau disebut jugasuaka perikanan Mantaas dengan luas 5 ha, suaka perikanan ini berada di suatu kawasan danau seluas 5.700 ha (Asyari, 2006).
PROSPECTS FOR LAYING THE FASTENING OF THE TYPE SKD 65 – B IN THE CURVESD TRACK SECTIONS WITH SMALL RADIUS
Authors: Nastechik M. P. , Marcul R. V. 
Published: November 2016

Purpose. To date, there is a tendency concerning complete transition of main tracks to concrete sleepers. The reason for this is the lack of wooden sleepers, their high cost and low lifetime that in the curved track sections with the radius R≤300 m is only 5-7 years (this is 5 times less than the lifetime of concrete sleepers). After introduction of fastening type СКД65-Б it is possible to smoothly expand the track from 0 mm to 14 mm, and to narrow from 0 mm to 28 mm with a step 1 mm. At the increased train load on the track of 75…130 kN in a horizontal plane, which is characteristic for the curved track sections R≤300 m the violations in terms of track geometry often take place. It results in the frequent surfacings, periodicity of which at the fastening type СКД65-Б is absent for today. Therefore the purpose of the article is the development of recommendations concerning maintenance of the track in a plan with the fastening type СКД65-Б. Methodology. The methodology of research is based on the comparative estimation of influence of the track width change dynamics on the periodicity of surfacing in the plan in the case of the use of fastening type ДО and СКД65-Б. Findings. With the help of the developed research methodology it was established that the first implementation of adjusting the track width at fastening type ДО is necessary to be executed on the 14th month and at the fastening type СКД65-Б on the 28th month of operation. Originality. It was first described and expressed using the empiric dependence the process of the track width change, and periodicity of its adjusting in the case of the fastening type СКД65-Б use. Practical value. The developed recommendations will allow in time to execute adjusting of the track width at fastening type СКД65-Б and ensuring the safety of train motion at the same time.
Enhancing Endocrine Therapy Combination Strategies for the Treatment of Postmenopausal HR+/HER2– Advanced Breast Cancer
Authors: Pritchard Kathleen I. , Chia Stephen K. , Simmons Christine , McLeod Deanna , Paterson Alexander , Provencher Louise , Rayson Daniel 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy in women worldwide, with approximately two-thirds having hormone receptor-positive (HR+) tumors. New endocrine therapy (ET) strategies include combining ET agents as well as adding inhibitors targeting growth factors, angiogenesis, the mechanistic target of rapamycin, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), or cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 to ET. Level 1 evidence supports use of fulvestrant plus anastrozole or palbociclib plus letrozole as first-line therapy for HR+/HER− advanced BC with special consideration for the former in ET-naïve patients, as well as everolimus plus exemestane or palbociclib plus fulvestrant as second-line therapy with special consideration in select first-line patients. Although the safety profiles of these combinations are generally predictable and manageable, both everolimus and palbociclib are associated with an increased risk of potentially serious or early-onset toxicities requiring individualized a priori adverse event risk stratification, earlier and more rigorous agent-specific monitoring, and patient education. Although each of these combinations improves progression-free survival, none with the exception of anastrazole plus fulvestrant have demonstrated improved overall survival. PI3K catalytic-α mutations assessed from circulating tumor DNA represent the first potentially viable serum biomarker for the selection of ET combinations, and new data demonstrate the feasibility of this minimally invasive technique as an alternative to traditional tissue analysis. Therapeutic ratios of select ET combinations support their use in first- and second-line settings, but optimal sequencing has yet to be determined.