bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Изменение языковой картины мира как развитие сознания российского общества: к вопросу изучения концептов
Authors: Борзова Т.А. , Криницкая М.Ю. 
Published: October 2024

В данной статье анализируются некоторые закономерности изменения русской языковой картины мира на примере современных исследований концептов. В работе представлены взгляды отечественных и зарубежных лингвистов относительно понятия «концепт», описаны современные классификации концептов. Методом сплошной выборки из электронной базы данных научных статей за последние 22 года были извлечены и рассмотрены 1632 концепта, отражающие представления носителей русского языка. В статье систематизированы наиболее значимые концепты русской лингвокультуры; проведен анализ содержательной и структурной части концептов.
This paper analyzes some patterns of changes in the Russian linguistic worldview on the example of modern concept studies. This paper presents the views of Russian and foreign linguists regarding the "concept" and describes modern concept classifications. Reflecting the representations of Russian language speakers 1632 concepts were extracted and considered by the method of continuous sampling from the electronic database of scientific articles for the last 22 years. The article systematizes the most significant concepts of Russian linguoculture. The content and structural part of the concepts are analyzed in the study.
Когнитивный сценарий в реализации художественного вымысла: пространственно-темпоральные доминанты
Authors: Дзюбенко А.И. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению особенностей текстовой репрезентации пространственно-темпоральных доминант когнитивного сценария в художественном тексте. Актуальность исследования определяется недостаточной разработанностью проблематики когнитивного сценария применительно к изучению природы художественного вымысла. Когнитивные сценарии, реализованные в художественном тексте, опираются на оппозиции свое – чужое, современное – соотносимое (связанное) с прошлым, реальное – фантастическое, при этом их пространственно-темпоральные доминанты разнообразно маркированы в художественном тексте лексически и контекстуально.
The article focuses on the features traced within the textual representation of spatial-temporal dominants of the cognitive scenario in a literary text. The relevance of the study is determined by the insufficient development of the cognitive scenario problems in relation to the study of the artistic fiction nature. Cognitive scenarios realized in a literary text are based on the oppositions: own – alien, modern – correlated (connected) with the past, real – fantastic, while their spatial-temporal dominants are variously marked lexically and contextually in the literary text.
«Стрелецкое сказание о царевне Софье Алексеевне» А. Н. Майкова
Authors: Пуряева Н.Н. 
Published: October 2024

В статье на примере «Стрелецкого сказания о царевне Софье Алексеевне» (1867) А. Н. Майкова рассмотрено изменение восприятия образа царевны Софьи Алексеевны Романовой в русской литературе середины – второй половины XIX в. Стихотворение проанализировано также с точки зрения проявления в нем внутренних закономерностей творчества поэта. Рассмотрены особенности раскрытия исторической темы у Майкова (обстоятельное знакомство с историческими источниками, но при этом самостоятельность высказываемых оценок; стремление изобразить психологическую сторону отдельных исторических событий, а не общих исторических закономерностей и др.), а также художественное своеобразие «Стрелецкого сказания».
The article aims at analysis of Apollon Maykov’s poem “Streltsy Legend about Tsarevna Sophia Alekseevna” (1867) both from the point of view of internal laws of the poet’s creative process, as well as an example of Princess Sophia perception in literary works of the middle of the 19th century. Maykov's approach to the historical theme is analyzed (meticulous study of historical sources along with independence of the expressed assessments; focusing on depiction of the psychological side of separate historical events, rather than giving historical generalizations, etc.), as well as the artistic originality of the “Streltsy Legend”.
Представление результатов теоретико-множественного анализа сложной системы
Authors: Бондарев И.С. , Гаврицков С.А. , Логунова О.С. , Наркевич М.Ю. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена применению теоретико-множественного анализа для исследования сложных систем. Рассматривается представление системы как математического множества, определение основных понятий: структуры системы, ее элементов. Результатом теоретико-множественного анализа является модель системы, представленная в виде записи на математическом языке множеств, которая преобразуется в виде сетевой структуры, гиперкуба. Рассмотрены этапы формирования структуры системы и формирование таблиц с номенклатурами элементов, свойств и параметров. Поэтапно описан процесс создания разверток системы.
The article considers the application of a set-theoretic analysis to the study of complex systems. It considers the representation of the system as a mathematical set, the definition of basic concepts: the structure of the system, its elements. The result of the set-theoretic analysis is a model of the system represented as a record in the mathematical language of sets, which is transformed in the form of a network structure, hypercube. The authors examine the stages of the system structure formation and formation of tables with nomenclatures of elements, properties and parameters. The process of creating the system sweeps is described step by step.
Формирование функциональной грамотности учащихся на внеурочных занятиях по информатике
Authors: Голанова А.В. , Голикова Е.И. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме формирования функциональной грамотности учащихся. Дано определение понятию «функциональная грамотность». Приведены виды функциональной грамотности. Описаны программные средства, которые возможно использовать для формирования, развития и оценки функциональной грамотности. Рассмотрены методы, используемые для формирования и развития функциональной грамотности. Описаны методы оценивания успешности усвоения знаний при использовании различных методов формирования функциональной грамотности на внеурочных занятиях по информатике. Приведены задания и критерии их оценивания, позволяющие определить уровень математической грамотности и креативного мышления учащихся. Проведен анализ результатов педагогического эксперимента по исследованию уровня функциональной грамотности.
The article addresses the problem of developing students’ functional literacy. The authors define the concept of “functional literacy”; describe the types of functional literacy and software tools that can be used for the formation, development and assessment of functional literacy; highlight the methods used for the functional literacy development. The authors also describe how to measure success in knowledge acquisition applying different methods of developing functional literacy in extracurricular computer science classes; present tasks and assessment criteria to determine students' level of mathematical literacy and creative thinking and carry out the results of a pedagogical experiment to study the level of functional literacy.
Проблема жанрового самоопределения в контексте жанрово-родовой трансформации художественного текста (на примере романов А. Володиной «Протагонист» и С. Олонцевой «Дислексия»)
Authors: Аникеева Н.Н. , Черняк М.А. 
Published: October 2024

Ситуация жанрообразования в современной русской литературе заслуживает особого внимания в контексте диффузии авторства, кризиса большой романной формы и особого формирования литературного пространства в цифровой среде. В статье рассматривается вопрос о взаимовлиянии родов литературы в современной отечественной прозе, исследуются особенности жанрового и родового своеобразия произведений представителей нового литературного поколения, а также причины возникновения оригинальной жанровой атрибуции на примере романов «Протагонист» А. Володиной и «Дислексия» С. Олонцевой.
The current situation of genre genesis in contemporary Russian literature deserves particular attention in the context of diffusion of authorship, the crisis of the big novel form and the special formation of the literary space in the digital environment. The article discusses the issue of literary genre interaction in the contemporary domestic prose, examines the features of genre and type uniqueness of the works by new literary generation representatives, as well as reasons for the emergence of original genre attribution by the example of the novels “The Protagonist” by A. Volodina and “The Dyslexia” S. Olontseva.
Unique Experience of Mother's Parenting for Stunted Toddlers
Authors: Hidayah Seventina Nurul , Fatimah Okta Zenita Siti 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The high prevalence of stunting is caused by suboptimal parenting practices. According to the Health Profile of Central Java Province in 2022, there were 830 children aged 0-5 years in the city of Tegal experiencing stunting. This figure is distributed across 27 sub-districts, with Slerok being the most affected, with 133 cases reported. This research aims to describe maternal parenting practices towards stunted toddlers in Slerok Sub-district. Method: The qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The informants consisted of 6 mothers with stunted toddlers as the main informants, along with 2 supporting informants, namely the Posyandu Cadre in Slerok Sub-district and the nutrition officer at Slerok Community Health Center. Result: The findings revealed that not all mothers practiced early breastfeeding initiation, and some did not provide exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 2 due to perceived difficulty in weaning. Additionally, some informants often forgot to wash their hands before feeding their children due to household chores. Conclusion: It is hoped that health workers and Posyandu cadres can promote good parenting practices, especially for pregnant and lactating mothers in Slerok Sub-district.

Pendahuluan: Tingginya prevalensi stunting disebabkan oleh pola asuh yang belum optimal. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2022, di Kota Tegal terdapat 830 anak usia 0-5 tahun yang mengalami stunting. Angka tersebut tersebar di 27 kecamatan, dengan Kecamatan Slerok menjadi kecamatan dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 133 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola asuh ibu terhadap balita stunting di Kecamatan Slerok. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Informan terdiri dari 6 orang ibu balita stunting sebagai informan utama, dan 2 orang informan pendukung yaitu Kader Posyandu Kecamatan Slerok dan Petugas Gizi Puskesmas Slerok. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum semua ibu melakukan inisiasi menyusu dini, bahkan ada yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif hingga usia 2 tahun karena dianggap sulit untuk menyapih. Selain itu, beberapa informan sering lupa mencuci tangan sebelum memberi makan anak-anak mereka karena pekerjaan rumah tangga. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dan kader posyandu dapat mempromosikan praktik pengasuhan yang baik, terutama bagi ibu hamil dan menyusui di Kecamatan Slerok.
Prevention of Infectious Complications in Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Kashintsev A. A. , Zavrajnov A. A. , Kokhanenko N. Yu. , Proutski V. Yu. , Solovyev I. A. , Nadeeva A. A. , Antipova M. V. , Belyaeva E. L. , Zaitsev O. V. , Ilyina M. A. , Koshkina A. V. , Podshivalov V. Yu. , Protchenkov M. A. , Radionov Yu. V. , Rusanov D. B. , Pakhmutova Yu. A. , Spirina A. M. , Boyarko A. Yu. , Nakopia G. G. , Shankin D. V. , Vavilova O. G. 
Published: October 2024

AIM OF STUDY. The study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of treating acute pancreatitis by early enteral nutrition and selective introduction of nutritional mixtures directly into the initial sections of the jejunum, bypassing the duodenum.MATERIAL AND METHODS. A comprehensive treatment method for acute pancreatitis was developed based on the use of a pancreatoduodenal catheter. The method focuses on preventing intestinal failure syndrome by isolating the duodenum and preventing any liquid from entering it while ensuring the selective introduction of glucose-saline solutions and/or enteral nutritional mixtures directly into the initial sections of the jejunum. Several Russian clinics are currently conducting the research approved by local ethics committees. This article presents preliminary results from the data analysis. The study included moderate to severe forms (according to the 2012 Atlanta classification) of acute biliary pancreatitis without indications for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, as well as alimentary-alcoholic pancreatitis. The first group of patients received standard therapy according to the 2020 clinical guidelines of the Russian Society of Surgeons. The second group received standard therapy combined with the new selective enteral nutrition method. The observation period lasted until the end of the hospital treatment, including five mandatory visits and a final visit to the physician. A follow-up survey was conducted three months or more after discharge to identify delayed episodes of acute pancreatitis complications, focusing on the incidence of infectious complications and surgical interventions.RESULTS. A total of 148 patients were treated. Patients were evenly distributed by etiology, gender, age, and body mass index. The analysis revealed that the number of patients with infectious complications decreased from 19.3% in the comparison group to 6.67% in the study group (p=0.041). The number of patients requiring surgical interventions was 5.0% in the study group compared to 19.3% in the comparison group (p=0.017).CONCLUSIONS. The study demonstrated that the use of the new method in the comprehensive treatment of acute pancreatitis, including early enteral feeding at the onset of the disease, may improve the course of the disease by reducing the incidence of infectious complications and the number of necessary surgical interventions.
Treatment Strategy for Catamenial and Endometriosis-Related Recurrent Spontaneous Pneumothorax
Authors: Voskresensky O. V. , Tarabrin E. A. , Damirov M. M. , Yartsev P. A. , Chirkov R. N. 
Published: October 2024

RELEVANCE. The problem of treating thoracic endometriosis complicated by recurrent spontaneous catamenial pneumothorax is associated with the widespread prevalence of endometriosis, the complexity of its treatment and unsatisfactory long-term outcomes. The diagnosis of catamenial pneumothorax can only be established with a carefully collected history and confirmation of its recurrent nature. Favorable results are achieved with complex therapy carried out by the thoracic surgeon and gynecologist, consisting of an adequate volume of surgical intervention and hormonal therapy with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists.AIM OF STUDY. To improve the diagnosis of thoracic endometriosis and recurrent catamenial and endometriosis-related spontaneous pneumothorax. To optimize the currently available treatment tactics by reducing the incidence of early relapses of catamenial pneumothorax and creating favorable conditions for the formation of reliable pleurodesis.MATERIAL AND METHODS. We studied the immediate outcomes of complex treatment of 30 patients (14.7%) with right-sided recurrent catamenial (28) and endometriosis-related spontaneous pneumothorax (2), with a median age of 41 (37;44) years, for the period from 2011 to the first half of 2023. Surgical treatment via video-assisted thoracoscopic access was performed in 26 patients (86.7%). After surgery, all the patients were recommended a six-month course of hormonal therapy with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists.RESULTS. Various types of mechanical pleurodesis were performed in 25 patients (96.1%), resection of the diaphragm — in 17 (65.4%), alloplastic reconstruction with a synthetic mesh implant — in 12 patients (46.1%), pulmonary resection — in 9 (34.6%). In 12 of 26 patients (46.1%) in the early postoperative period, 6 (3; 6.75) days after surgery, a recurrence of catamenial pneumothorax developed, which subsequently required repeated interventions. In 5 patients, the relapse clearly coincided with the menstrual cycle. Early recurrence of pneumothorax required repeated drainage of the pleural cavity in all the patients, chemical pleurodesis in 2, and prolonged drainage of the pleural cavity in 1.CONCLUSION. Surgeries involving resection and reconstruction of the diaphragm with a mesh implant, pleurectomy, lung resection do not ensure the removal of all endometrioid heterotopias of the diaphragm and lung, therefore, during the first mensis after surgery, in the early postoperative period, 46.1% of the patients had a recurrence of catamenial pneumothorax, with no formed pleurodesis, which contributes to the possibility of further recurrences of pneumothorax. Improving the immediate outcomes of complex treatment of catamenial pneumothorax is possible with the preventive administration of hormonal therapy 1.5–2 months before the planned surgical intervention, which requires a multidisciplinary approach of the thoracic surgeon and gynecologist.
Surgical Site Infections: Risk Factors for Multiple Antibiotic Resistance in Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Parshin D. S. , Topchiev M. A. , Astakhin V. A. , Chechukhina O. B. , Smirnyagina E. O. , Ravskiy E. N. 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms are increasingly becoming a major surgical site infection (SSI); however, the clinical outcomes and risk factors associated with resistant pathogens in general surgery remain poorly understood.THE AIM of the present research is to study the risk factors and consequences of infections in patients with SSI caused by antibiotic resistant pathogens with MDR.MATERIAL AND METHODS. A single-center, retrospective case-control study was carried out. The results of the examination and treatment of 50 patients with SSI + MDR, who made up the main group, and two control groups — non-MDR SSI and no SSI, 50 patients each, were analyzed. A total of 38 risk factors were used: pre- and surgical criteria, clinical, biochemical, instrumental data, postoperative complications and treatment features. The microbial landscape was studied in SSI+MDR. Single- and multivariate analysis was carried out, binary and multinomial logistic regression was performed. P-values <0.05 were considered significant at 95% CI.RESULTS. Significant risk factors were as follows: previous hospitalization, previous antibiotic therapy, terms of preoperative stay of the patient in the department, emergency surgery, class of surgery, decrease in the ratio of ALP/ ALPI, MEI and EMFC (p<0.01); elevated ASA score, obesity, low levels of plasma proteins and albumin, (p<0.05). Among the pathogens, there were more gram-negative enterobacteria (61%) than gram-positive ones (30.5%). Escherichia coli (36.3%) was the most commonly found bacterium, followed by Enterococcus faecium (9.09%), Morganella morganii (7.58%), Staphylococcus aureus (6%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6%). In SSSI, Staphylococcus spp. prevailed. (>80%); in DSSI — Echerichia, Acinetobacter (>70%); and in OSSSI — Enterobacter spp., Acinetobacter and Citrobacter (>90%). SSI+MDR were characterized by serious surgical complications (Clavien Dindo Classification grade 3–5), wound dehiscences and OSSSI, reoperations (p<0.05).CONCLUSION. 1. The primary risk factors for multiple antibiotic resistance were as follows: previous hospitalization, previous antibiotic therapy, the duration of the patient’s preoperative stay in the department, emergency surgery, surgery class, reduced ALP/ALPI ratio, MEI and EMFC. In addition to the above, the following were also of great importance: increased ASA score, obesity, low plasma proteins, albumin.2. When identifying risk factors for multiple antibiotic resistance in surgical patients, the development of severe postoperative complications, sepsis and multiple organ failure can be predicted.3. Perioperative medical and preventive measures require a multidisciplinary approach involving the microbiologist, pharmacologist, immunologist, nutrition specialist, and other expert consultants.
Venous Thromboembolic Complications in Patients with Acute Chemical Poisoning
Authors: Belova M. V. , Ilyashenko K. K. , Sukhodolova G. N. , Kungurtsev E. V. , Polunin A. V. , Potskhveriya M. M. , Simonova A. Yu. 
Published: October 2024

RELEVANCE. Venous thromboembolic complications (VTEC) occur in patients hospitalized with various pathologies, complicate treatment and increase mortality. This problem has not received enough attention in toxicology.AIM OF THE STUDY. Conduct an analysis of VTEC in patients with acute chemical poisoning (AP).MATERIAL AND METHODS. The hospital patient records and pathological examination reports of 670 patients of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine who died from VTEC in the period 2016–2022 were retrospectively analyzed. VTEC were confirmed by Doppler ultrasound during life or during pathological examination. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the IBM computer program SPSS Statistics 26.0.RESULTS. VTEC were diagnosed in 245 patients. The proportion of VTEC increased from 20.2 to 46.7% over the years, and in cases of VTEC caused by psychopharmacological drugs, they were registered in 48.8% of cases. VTEC occurred twice more often in people over 60 years of age and 1.3-fold more often in women. Deep vein thrombosis of the right lower limb was predominant in all types of poisoning, and the prevalence of the lesion was mainly local. Concomitant cardiovascular diseases, oncological diseases, diabetes mellitus, and the development of pneumonia increased the risk of VTEC. Pulmonary embolism was observed in more than a third of cases of VTEC in patients with VTEC caused by psychopharmacological drugs, corrosive substances, and hypotensive and antiarrhythmic drugs.CONCLUSIONS. The characteristics of venous thromboembolic complications in acute chemical poisoning in general is similar to the complications indicated that arise in other pathologies, but has some features caused by the effect of specific chemicals on the body.
Burns, Sepsis and Procalcitonin
Authors: Spiridonova T. G. , Zhirkova E. A. , Sachkov A. V. , Petrikov S. S. 
Published: October 2024

The basis of the pathogenesis of burn disease is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome with episodes of bacteremia and the development of sepsis. An analysis of the literature showed that the existing clinical diagnostic scales for sepsis do not allow a confident diagnosis. The interest in changes in the concentration of procalcitonin in the blood serum is justified by the fact that this prohormone is one of the proinflammatory mediators, the concentration of which quickly increases during local and systemic bacterial and fungal infections. It seems important to consider the possibilities of various scales for determining the criteria for sepsis, analyze the values of procalcitonin and its monitoring for more effective diagnosis and procalcitonin-controlled antibiotic therapy in patients with burns.CONCLUSION. The problem of clinical diagnosis of sepsis in patients with burns has not yet been solved. Procalcitonin is an effective biomarker of bacterial infection, and its monitoring reflects the dynamics of the burn disease, predicts the outcome, indicates the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy and allows for its correction.