bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Art of Resonance
Authors: Bogart Anne 
Published: September 2024

What is artistic resonance and how can it be linked to one’ life and one’s art?
This latest book of essays from legendary theatre director Anne Bogart, considers the creation of resonance in the artistic endeavour, with a focus on the performing arts.
The word ‘resonance’ comes from the Latin meaning to ‘re-sound’ or ‘sound together’. From music to physics, resonance is a common thread that evokes a response and, in general, is understood as a quality that makes something personally meaningful and valuable.
For Bogart, curiosity is a key personal quality to be nurtured throughout life and that very same curiosity, as an artist, thinker and human being.
Creating pathways between performance theory, art history, neuroscience, music, architecture and the visual arts, and consistently forging new thought-paths, the writing draws upon Anne Bogart’s own life and artistic journeys to illuminate potent philosophical ideas.
Woven with personal anecdotes, stories and reflections, this is a book that will be of interest to any theatre artist and anyone who reflects on the power of the arts, of theatre-making and what it means to be engaged in the artistic process.
Staging Shakespeare
Authors: Kulick Brian 
Published: September 2024

This book begins with a phone call. You answer it and learn that you got the job. Several months from now you’re going to stage a Shakespeare play. Now … what do you do? I mean, what do you do after that initial burst of adrenaline has passed through your body and you realize you haven’t a clue as to what the play is really about, or what you might want to do with it? How exactly do you prepare for such an equally wonderful and daunting task?
This is the central question of this book. It grows out of decades of preparing for Shakespeare productions and watching others do the same. It will save you some of the panic, wasted time, and fruitless paths experienced. It guides you through the crucial period of preparation and helps focus on such issues as:
What Shakespeare’s life, work, and world can tell usWhat patterns to look for in the textWhat techniques might help unpack Shakespeare’s verseWhat approaches might unlock certain hidden meaningsWhat literary lenses might bring things into sharper focusWhat secondary sources might lead to a broader contextual understandingWhat thought experiments might aid in visualizing the play
Ultimately, this book draws back the curtain and shows how the antique machinery of Shakespeare’s theatre works. The imaginative time span begins from the moment you learn that on such and such date you will begin rehearsing such and such Shakespeare play. Our narrative clock starts ticking the moment you put down the phone and stops when you arrive at the rehearsal hall and begin your first table read. So much of what will be the success or failure of a director’s project rests on this work that is done before rehearsals even begin.
“Speak Well of Me”
Authors: Robinson W. Sydney 
Published: September 2024

During his lifetime (1934-2020) Sir Ronald Harwood gained acclaim as one of Britain's foremost playwrights and screenplay writers. Released in paperback with a new foreword from Lady Antonia Fraser and reflections from those who worked with him, Speak Well of Me is the authorised biography of his life, covering the work that established his reputation and the life that he famously drew upon so extensively in his writing.
His stage play The Dresser launched his career and brought him further success when he wrote the screenplay for which he was nominated for an Oscar. Approached by Roman Polanski to write the screenplay of The Pianist, Harwood achieved his greatest cinematic triumph with the film which starred Adrien Brody, Emelia Fox, Maureen Lipman and Ed Stoppard, winning the Palme D'Or and he being awarded the 2003 Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. His screenplay of The Diving Bell and the Butterfly was another triumph, winning him a BAFTA and a further Oscar nomination.
A Preliminary Investigation: Examining The Utilisation of Islamic Fintech Credit by Asnaf Microentrepreneurs, Their Access to Microfinance Through Zakat Institutions, and its Impact on Income and Subjective Well-Being
Authors: Jauhari Farah Farhana , Mohd Yusoff Syarah Syahira 
Published: September 2024

This study explores the influence of extended UTAUT2 factors on Islamic FinTech credit adoption amongst Asnaf microentrepreneurs. The paper aims to present the research model and the result of a preliminary study on factors influencing the adoption of one of the two types of Islamic FinTech credit provided by Zakat institutions among Asnaf microentrepreneurs in Selangor. Psychometric testing and assessment were introduced in the research as a mechanism to improve the zakat distribution among entrepreneurs. A pilot study was conducted in which 32 samples were disseminated using an online questionnaire via Teraju Ekonomi Asnaf (TERAS). The pilot study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the instruments intended for the primary research project. The PLS-SEM measurement model was employed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the items in this study. Prior to this, the researchers have sought expert validation and pre-testing were conducted among 30 respondents. The result shows that all 53 measuring instruments are reliable and the data for pilot study indicated strong evidence of rational validity. As a result, based on the preliminary findings, it is recommended for Zakat institutions to adopt psychometric scoring for an efficient Zakat distribution, perhaps catering towards bigger ticket size applications amidst the positive response of Asnaf on answering psychometric assessment.
Atmospheric cloud-radiative heating in CMIP6 and observations and its response to surface warming
Authors: Voigt Aiko , North Stefanie , Gasparini Blaž , Ham Seung-Hee 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Cloud–radiation interactions are key to Earth's climate and its susceptibility to change. While their impact on Earth's energy budget has been studied in great detail, their effect on atmospheric temperatures has received little attention, despite its importance for the planetary circulation of the atmosphere and hence for regional climate and weather. Here, we present the first systematic assessment of vertically resolved cloud-radiative heating within the atmosphere in 20 CMIP6 (phase 6 of the Climate Model Intercomparison Project) models, including a comparison to satellite-based estimates. Our analysis highlights model differences in cloud-radiative heating in both the lower and upper troposphere as well as uncertainties related to cloud ice processes. It also illustrates limitations of our ability to observe cloud-radiative heating. Not surprisingly, the response of cloud-radiative heating to surface warming is also uncertain across models. Yet, in the upper troposphere, the response is very well predicted by an upward shift of the present-day heating, which we show results from the fact that cloud-radiative heating in the upper troposphere is a function of air temperature and thus decoupled from surface temperature. Our results have three important implications for upper-tropospheric cloud-radiative heating: they establish a new null hypothesis for its response to warming, offer a physics-based prediction of its response to warming based on present-day observations, and emphasize the need for improving its representation in simulations of the present-day climate, possibly by combining the benefits of upcoming km-scale models and satellite observations.
AWI-ICENet1: a convolutional neural network retracker for ice altimetry
Authors: Helm Veit , Dehghanpour Alireza , Hänsch Ronny , Loebel Erik , Horwath Martin , Humbert Angelika 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are important indicators of climate change and major contributors to sea level rise. Hence, precise, long-term observations of ice mass change are required to assess their contribution to sea level rise. Such observations can be achieved through three different methods. They can be achieved directly by measuring regional changes in the Earth's gravity field using the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) satellite system. Alternatively, they can be achieved indirectly by measuring changes in ice thickness using satellite altimetry or by estimating changes in the mass budget using a combination of regional climate model data and ice discharge across the grounding line, based on multi-sensor satellite radar observations of ice velocity (Hanna et al., 2013). Satellite radar altimetry has been used to measure elevation change since 1992 through a combination of various missions. In addition to the surface slope and complex topography, it has been shown that one of the most challenging issues concerns spatial and temporal variability in radar pulse penetration into the snowpack. This results in an inaccurate measurement of the true surface elevation and consequently affects surface elevation change (SEC) estimates. To increase the accuracy of surface elevation measurements retrieved by retracking the radar return waveform and thus reduce the uncertainty in the SEC, we developed a deep convolutional-neural-network architecture (AWI-ICENet1). AWI-ICENet1 is trained using a simulated reference data set with 3.8 million waveforms, taking into account different surface slopes, topography, and attenuation. The successfully trained network is finally applied as an AWI-ICENet1 retracker to the full time series of CryoSat-2 Low Resolution Mode (LRM) waveforms over both ice sheets. We compare the AWI-ICENet1-retrieved SEC with estimates from conventional retrackers, including the threshold first-maximum retracker algorithm (TFMRA) and the European Space Agency's (ESA) ICE1 and ICE2 products. Our results show less uncertainty and a great decrease in the effect of time-variable radar penetration, reducing the need for corrections based on its close relationship with backscatter and/or leading-edge width, which are typically used in SEC processing. This technique provides new opportunities to utilize convolutional neural networks in the processing of satellite altimetry data and is thus applicable to historical, recent, and future missions.
Asistente multifunción con IA Oreo Bot
Authors: Rivadeneira Zambrano Fabricio Rolando , Valdez Delgado Pedro Fernando , Zambrano Loor Moise Julián , Valencia Zambrano Braulio Yovanny , Zambrano Zambrano Marcos Tulio 
Published: September 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA), nace como una tecnología emergente que ha revolucionado e impactado en las actividades que comúnmente realizamos. La IA se encuentra en la actualidad desde los teléfonos inteligentes hasta infraestructuras de las empresas, aportando de forma significativa en la automatización de procesos y ayuda a la toma de decisiones, por su capacidad de aprender y mejorar con el tiempo. Para la realización del proyecto se planteó como objetivo Construir un asistente virtual multifunción con IA, para lograr el objetivo propuesto se utilizó la metodología SCRUM, la cual permitió organizar los procesos y ejecutar las actividades de forma óptima. OREO BOT, cuenta con tres funciones: Asistente virtual, traducción en tiempo real y geolocalización, para lo cual se utilizó la API de Openai para llevar a cabo la función de Asistente, además se usaron otras APIs como la de Google Translate y Google Maps para las otras dos funciones de OREO BOT.
What happens to aerofoil noise when the aerofoil undergoes flow separation and stall?
Authors: Kim Jae-Wook 
Published: September 2024

Aerofoil flow separation and stall is a significant source of self-noise for many engineering applications, particularly when operating at high angles of attack in unsteady inflow conditions. After many years of studies on aerofoil noise, several questions remain regarding both the quantification and physical mechanisms of separation noise. One of the most fundamental questions yet to be determined is the role of quadrupole sources in contrast with dipoles. The majority of previous aerofoil noise investigations have considered low angles of attack, where the dipole noise generated by a turbulent boundary layer scattered at the trailing edge (TE) is usually considered to dominate the noise production. However, in the stall regime, the highest intensity flow structures typically appear away from the wall, indicating that the TE will generate sound less effectively. The conventional wisdom that dipole sound should dominate over quadrupole sound may therefore not apply for high angle of attack cases. This talk provides insight into the role of quadrupole sources due to separated shear layers at low Mach numbers, based on the results of direct numerical simulations.
دور المقاربة النصية في تجاوز صعوبات التعلم وتحقيق التمرس اللغوي
Authors: BENSEGHIR Karima , HAMDI BACHA Yasmine , SOLTANI Farouk 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to highlight the textual approach, which emerged in conjunction with the competency approach, in light of the general context of the education system, which has experienced several educational reforms, and tried through it to overcome the gaps left by the previous approaches. Thus, it made the textual approach a learning method for presenting the text, in order to extract from the learning process features that appear at the end of each educational phase, resulting in an improvement in the linguistic faculty of the learner, proficient in reading and writing.
الملخص: سعينا في هذه الورقة العلمية لتقديم رؤية عن المقاربة النصية، التي تزامن ظهورها مع انتهاج المقاربة بالكفاءات، في ظل سياق عام عرفته المنظومة التربية، التي شهدت عدة إصلاحات تربوية، سعت من خلالها لتجاوز الثغرات التي خلفتها المناهج السابقة، فجعلت من المقاربة النصية طريقة تعلمية لتقديم النص، حتى تحقق من العملية التعلمية ملامح تخرج في نهاية كل طور تعليمي، ينجر عنها تحسن في الملكة اللغوية للمتعلم، يتقن استخدامها قراءة وكتابة.
Exploring program death-1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 safety in gastric cancer clinical trials: A meta-analysis
Authors: Theophilus Acquah , Wang Yahui , Da Wenxin , Xu Yang , Li Qiu , Chen Zhihong , Ma Jie , Shaibu Zakari 
Published: September 2024

Background: Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Despite advances in treatment options, the overall prognosis for advanced gastric cancer remains poor. Immunotherapy has revolutionized the field of cancer treatment by harnessing the patient’s immune system to target and destroy cancer cells. Two important immune checkpoint inhibitors that have shown promise in various malignancies, including gastric cancer, are program death-1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-4 inhibitors.
Aims: To assess and analyze the occurrence of adverse events associated with program death-1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 in patients diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer.
Methods: Relevant studies were searched in reputable databases such as PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library from October 6, 2017, to February 3, 2022. Studies were analyzed with Review Manager 5.4. PROSPERO: CRD42023479662.
Results: Of the 500 studies retrieved, nine randomized control trials involving 5,185 patients were included in the meta-analysis comparing TRAEs in advanced gastric cancer patients after immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy and combined immune checkpoint inhibitors treatment. There was a lower risk of any grade of treatment-related adverse events with program death -1 than in the control arm (76.5% vs. 79%, P = 0.02). Program death-1 observed a lesser risk of grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events as compared to the control for nausea (0.3% vs. 3%, P = 0.007) and fatigue (1% vs. 2.7%, P = 0.006). Program death-1 monotherapy also saw a decrease in the incidence of common treatment-related adverse events such as diarrhea (9.6% vs. 16%, P < 0.00001), nausea (6.8% vs. 20.6%, P < 0.00001) and fatigue (11% vs. 15.9%, P = 0.001). However, pruritus occurrence increased (3.8% vs. 9%, P < 0.001) after program death-1 compared to control.
Conclusions: Patients with advanced gastric cancer endured program death-1 treatment effectively. Nonetheless, the combination of program death-1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-4 results in a greater occurrence of treatment-related adverse events.
A vulnerabilidade do consumidor na hipermodernidade: perpsectivas da ética artistotélica e justiça nas relações de consumo e na estetização da vida
Authors: Nascimento Cleber Augusto do , Oliveira Cristiane Santos 
Published: September 2024

O artigo aborda a vulnerabilidade do consumidor na sociedade hipermoderna, destacando a orientação do mercado, especialmente o da estética e saúde, ao consumo no sentido de uma busca por uma felicidade artificial e inatingível. Além disso, investiga a aplicação dos princípios da ética aristotélica, especificamente os conceitos de amizade e felicidade presentes na "Ética a Nicômano", para fundamentar a noção de boa-fé nas relações de consumo. O foco recai sobre os conceitos de amizade (philia) e felicidade (eudaimonia), fundamentais na filosofia aristotélica. A aplicação desses conceitos aristotélicos pode redefinir as práticas consumeristas. Finalmente, sugere-se que a adoção de uma abordagem ética nas relações de consumo, influenciada pelo pensamento aristotélico, pode contribuir para a redução da vulnerabilidade do consumidor e para o estabelecimento de práticas comerciais mais justas e humanizadas. Destaca-se que tal abordagem não apenas protege os consumidores, mas também promove um modelo de negócios sustentável e ético.
Automedicación con antiinflamatorios no esteroideos y factores asociados en universitarios de Lima en el 2023
Authors: Estrada Ancajima Carla 
Published: September 2024

Objetivos: Determinar los factores asociados a la automedicación con antiinflamatorios no esteroideos en universitarios de Lima en el año 2023. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, analítica, transversal y prospectivo. La población estuvo conformada por 200 estudiantes y la muestra por 170. Se empleó una encuesta virtual para la recolección de datos. Resultados: Se encuestó a un total de 170 estudiantes. El 38,8% de la población estudiada se automedica. El 60,6% de las mujeres y el 48,5% de los mayores de 25 años son los que recurren a la automedicación. El AINE más usado para tratar el dolor es el paracetamol con un 62,2%, en tabletas y cápsulas. El 36,5% de los estudiantes suele ir al hospital. Un 29,4% de los participantes no tiene conocimiento sobre la dosis del medicamento que consume. En los factores asociados, los sociodemográficos y los factores personales no estuvieron relacionados. Dentro de los factores culturales, el consumir actualmente AINES y que sean genéricos o de marca están asociados a la automedicación (OR: 1,028, IC95%: 0,552 – 1,914; p= 0,007) (OR:2,813, IC95%: 1,342 – 5,894; p= 0,005). Conclusiónes: Se concluye que los universitarios de Lima se automedican. El factor cultural está asociado a esta práctica.
E-mentoring como estratégia pedagógica: narrativas de pós-graduandos
Authors: Rossit Rosana Aparecida Salvador , Acosta Ana Rojas , Hirakawa Ana Paula Ribeiro , Negrini Lisamara Dias de Oliveira , Seiffert Otília Maria Lúcia Barbosa 
Published: September 2024

Com a suspensão das atividades curriculares presenciais e o engajamento da maioria dos pós-graduandos na linha de frente da assistência à saúde devido à Pandemia da Covid-19, questionamentos e mobilizações emergiram no Programa de Pós-Graduação Ensino em Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brasil. Nesse contexto, implementou-se um programa de E-Mentoring, envolvendo dez docentes/mentoras para acolher e acompanhar entre três e quatro mestrandos cada. O artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência com a E-Mentoring, envolvendo três mentoras, na perspectiva de estudantes de pós-graduação no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Dezessete narrativas foram produzidas a partir das vivências e interpretadas pela análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Os resultados mostram que a E-Mentoring constituiu-se em processo formativo que impulsionou a autonomia e o engajamento dos mestrandos, mobilizando a formação de comunidades de aprendizagens e vivenciando distintos momentos e movimentos - de acolhimento, partilha de experiências, saberes, inquietações, dúvidas e produções - marcados pela relação dialógica e colaborativa na busca e construção de novos conhecimentos para a ressignificação do lugar que ocupam nos cenários da prática profissional.
Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Administrator Dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Roza Andria Lova  , Iswantir M  
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the principal's leadership management in improving teachers' competencies at SD Lebah Pembelajar, Bukittinggi. The principal as the main administrator in the school has an important role in ensuring effective education delivery. The data collection methods used were observation, interview and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analysed qualitatively by means of data reduction, data presentation and verification and conclusion drawing. The findings show that only a handful of principals are qualified in school management and there are still mistakes in carrying out the role of administrator. Several factors such as human resources and the perception that the principal is everything in the school become obstacles in the implementation of leadership tasks. The principal's strategy in SD Lebah Pembelajar in improving teachers' competence, starting from policy formulation, organising work procedures, to supervising the learning process, became the focus of the research. The results show that the principal's management plays an important role in improving teachers' competence. Moral and material support, policy formulation, work organisation and effective supervision are key factors in achieving the goal of improving the quality of education at SD Lebah Pembelajar. This research provides important insights for formulating relevant adaptation and mitigation policies at the school level.
Analisis Peminatan Siswa Kelas XII Smait Baitul Muslim Lampung Timur Terhadap Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Alifia Rahmany  , Aulia Nailatu Azzakia Rahmani  , Rizkia Alifa Annajah  , Siti Julpa  
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the trend in the interest of 12th-grade students in geography studies, especially in the field of applied geography in education, at a state university. Research shows that in recent years, there has been a decrease in the number of students who study applied geography as part of their studies at Indonesian universities. Research has shown that in recent years, there has been a decrease in the number of students who study applied geography at the Indonesian University of Education. The researchers are interested to find out whether the decreasing number of students in Indonesia Education University’s geography education program can be influenced by grade 12 pupils' interest in geography, particularly about their studies. Using the questionnaire method to collect data, this research was conducted with a sample of 12th-grade students at Baitul Muslim High School in East Lampung. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively, which concluded that students' interest in geography, especially in education, has the potential to influence the decline in the number of students in Indonesia Education University geography education study program from year to year.