bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT POLIVINIL ACETAT (PVAc) DENGAN BAHAN PENGAWET BORAKS DAN IMPRALIT COPPER KHROM BORON (CKB)
Authors: Hamdi Saibatul 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan yaitu jenis kayu dan ukuran partikel yang diawetkan dengan boraks dan impralit copper khrom boron (impralit CKB) terhadap sifat papan partikel. Kayu yang digunakan adalah kayu kambang (Goniothalamus sp), kayu tarap (Artocarpus sp) dan kayu lua (Ficus glomerata ROXB), sedangkan perekatnya adalah polyvinil acetat (PVAc).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik dan mekanik papan partikel sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis kayu dan ukuran partikel yang digunakan. Nilai dari masing-masing parameter yang diukur adalah: retensi 5,80-17,43 kg/m3, kerapatan 0,64–0,69 gr/cm3, keteguhan lentur (MoR) 89,17–95,71 kgf/cm2, keteguhan lentur elastisitas (MoE) 0.933–0.117 kgf/cm2 dan keteguhan tarik berkisar 1,94–4,94 kgf/cm2. Dengan demikian, papan partikel yang dihasilkan, retensi dari bahan pengawet dan sifat fisik mekanisnya memenuhi persyaratan yang dipersyaratkan untuk Pengawetan Kayu Untuk Rumah dan Gedung (SNI 03-3528-1994) dan Papan Partikel (SNI 03-2105-2006).
PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN RAMBAT API KAYU LAPIS DENGAN CARA PELABURAN NATRIUM SILIKAT PADA VENIR
Authors: Purwanto Djoko , Arhamsyah Arhamsyah 
Published: March 2017

Guna memperbesar daya tahan rambat api pada kayu lapis, dilakukan pelaburan venir muka (face) dan belakang (back) menggunakan natrium silikat pada konsentrasi 30%, 40% dan 50% sebanyak 2 dan 4 kali ulangan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pelaburan menggunakan natrium silikat dalam konsentrasi 50% sebanyak 4 kali ulangan menghasilkan nilai daya tahan rambat api yang terbaik atau rata-rata 68,08% dengan nilai retensi 0,13 gr/cm3, sedangkan kadar air dan keteguhan rekatnya adalah 10,60% dan 9,74 kg/cm2. Hasil ini memenuhi persyaratan Standar Nasional Indonesia 01-05.2/1999. Perlakuan tanpa pelaburan (blanko) menghasilkan nilai daya tahan rambat api rata-rata 28,95%, kadar air 10,83% dan keteguhan rekat 13,78 kg/cm2.
PENINGKATAN KENAMPAKAN SERAT DAN WARNA BEBERAPA JENIS KAYU KURANG DIKENAL UNTUK BAHAN MEBEL
Authors: Purwanto Djoko 
Published: March 2017

Improved performance of fibers and colors some non commercial timber species for furniture two materials. This study used three types of non commercial wood were Lua (Ficus glomevata Roxb), Tarap (Arthocarpus sp) and Kambang (Goniothalamus sp). Finishing materials used Poly Urethane (PU), Nitro Cellulose (NC), and Antique Finish (AF). Number of spray to finishing material is one time and two times. Results showed that treatment of the finishing process using PU, NC and AF can increase the value of fiber and color performance is quite interesting and attractive, althouht it was decreasing of brightness a decrease in brightness of colors. Spraying of finishing materials one time and two times the power is not obtained by sticking a significant difference. The using of finishing materials to produce type PU adhesive power is better than NC and AF.Keywords: non commercial wood, fibre, colors
DAYA TAHAN ROTAN YANG DIAWETKAN DENGAN CUKA KAYU GALAM TERHADAP SERANGAN BUBUK Dinoderus minutus Farb.
Authors: Setiawati Evy 
Published: March 2017

Rattan on frequently attacked by the powder post beetle (Tellu, 2001). The prevention of dry powder attacks is done by preservation. The increasing resistant of rattan from insect attack can be done by an environmentally friendly preservative, the Galam wood vinegar. This research aims to determine the most effective concentration of preservative that shows the lowest attacks level of D. Farb minutus powder. The rattan used is green rattan (Calamus sp.) The concentration of preservative that are used:10%, 40%, 70% and 100%. The testing of dry powder attack used force feedback method. The effectiveness test parameters of wood vinegar to dry powder attacks included degree of protection Dinoderus minutus Farb. powder, reduction percentage of rattan weight and the mortality of dry powder Dinoderus sp for toxicological testing of wood vinegar. The test results showed that the degree of protection powder in rattan growing along with the increased concentration of preservatives. The higher the concentration of wood vinegar, the smaller the reduction of rattan weight and the higher the mortality rate of dry powder. Keywords: resistant of rattan, wood vinegar, Dinoderus minutus.
POTENSI NIRA AREN (Arenga pinnata) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOETANOL
Authors: Cahyana Budi Tri , Wahyudi Tejo 
Published: March 2017

Aren (Arenga pinnata) is one of the plants that can be utilize as the raw material for bioetanol. The research of bioetanol producing used nira aren as raw material has been conducted by yeast of pure culture Saccharomyces cerevisiae and fermipan. The process is done by fermentation and distillation based on the duration of fermentation, concentration ratio of starter to the substrate by each type of yeast used. The result of research shows that the highest yield of bioetanol on pure culture fermentation as long 50 hours with 10 % concentration of starter, that is 14,9 %. The highest content of bioetanol is on fermentation as long 75 hours with 5 % concentration of starter, that is 73,0 %. Fermentation with fermipan, the the highest yield and concentration of bioetanol is at the fermentation as long 75 hours with the starter concentration of 15 %, that is 10,1 % and 66,0 %.Keywords: nira aren, saccharomyces cerevisiae, fermipan, starter concentration, output concentration of bioetanol
PEMANFAATAN BATANG KELAPA DAN KAYU KARET SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU GLULAM
Authors: Harsono Dwi 
Published: March 2017

The research of coconut and rubber wood utilization as raw material for glulam has been done. This research aims to optimize the function of rubber wood and palm stem by the incorporation of technology and adhesion to wood products in the form of building construction materials. In addition, knowing the physical and mechanical properties of glulam based on three variations of the type of timber (rubber wood, coconut, coconut stem wood + rubber), and various number of layers (5 layers, 6 layers, and 7 layers). Each combination treatment was repeated three times. The best mechanical physical properties of glulam for type of rubber wood, with 7 layers. Keywords : glulam, coconut wood, rubber wood, characters physical, characters mechanic
ANALISA SIFAT KETEGUHAN PATAH DAN TEKAN BETON SEMEN DARI TULANG ROTAN
Authors: Purwanto Djoko 
Published: March 2017

Indonesia has the potential of rattan is enough large, but the value of the sale and utilization is still limited as materials for baskets, furniture, handicrafts and so on. This research purpose to obtain bending and compressure strength properties when the rattan used for substitution of iron materaial making to cement concrete building simple houses. The raw material of used for research this is rattan has done processing (preservation and drying). Cement concrete frame made of rattan and molds for casting. Concrete frame rattan incorporated in the mold and filled dough (cement: gravel: sand = 1: 2: 3 plus water as needed). Treatment was observed that the diameter rattan (A) which includes: 8 mm (a1), 10 mm (a2) and 12 mm (a3); and the distance between the iron ring (B) which includes 11 cm (b1); 15 cm (b2); and 19 cm (b3). The number of repeat 3 times. Parameters observed bending and compressure strength.The results of the research rattan diameter 8-12 mm and the distance ring iron 11-19 cm produces bending strength from 18.24 to 40.13 kg /cm2 lower than cement concrete from iron materials (95.76 to 120.36 kg / cm2); and compressure strength from 28.33 to 42.85 kg/cm2 larger than from iron cement concrete materials (20 to 34.67kg/cm2). The results of the research show bending strength from rattan lower and compressure sterngth than big concrete from iron.Keywords: rattan, cement concrete, bending strength, compressure strength
Foreword for Applied Finance Letters: March 2013
Authors: Crossan Diana , Menzies Malcolm 
Published: March 2017

In my ten years as Retirement Commissioner (2003 to 2013) I saw the field of financial literacy blossom. During that time there was a growing appreciation of the importance of financial education and financial literacy, though at first they struggled to gain traction. Now they are well on the radar and the OECD coordinates an international network on financial education, encompassing 220 public institutions from over 100 countries. I was delighted to be part of this network as it grew over the years. New Zealand led the way with the Sorted website and development of a National Strategy for Financial Literacy. The strategy’s mission is to ensure that New Zealanders are financially well-educated and can make informed financial decisions throughout their lives. There are four separate areas of focus: to develop quality, extend coverage, work together and share what works.Quality has improved through the development of a competency framework and programmes to upskill teachers and trainers in financial education. The coverage of financial education has grown, for example through its introduction to the New Zealand school curriculum and to workplaces and the tertiary sector. Working together and sharing have been fostered through initiatives such as a community of practice and the inaugural Money Week in September 2012. In July 2013 the biennial financial literacy summit will for the first time take place in Auckland.But our knowledge of “what works” is far from complete and frankly it has taken research and evaluation a while to catch up. I’m thrilled to see this special issue of “Applied Financial Letters” on financial literacy. Much of the existing research base is derived from the northern hemisphere and it’s good to see more work being done in our own Australasian context.Of course financial literacy is just one of the factors that contribute to overall financial wellbeing (another concept crying out for better definition and research). There also needs to be an efficient and effective regulatory environment, a thriving economy (from which individuals derive sufficient income), a diversified market for financial products and services, a trustworthy financial sector, consumer protection and market power, and a welfare “net” for those who fall through the cracks. I commend AUT’s Auckland Centre for Financial Research for its initiative in producing “Applied Financial Letters” and we look forward to future issues on a wide range of topics relating to financial education, financial literacy and financial wellbeing.
Yesterday’s Tomorrows: Past Visions of Future Financial Markets
Authors: Webb Robert I. 
Published: March 2017

It is easy to imagine that the present - yesterday’s tomorrow - was always the future expected in the past. Yet, what we now accept as the normal state of affairs - the present - was not the only possible outcome that could have come to pass nor was it often the most commonly expected one. What is now considered “inevitable” – when viewed from the vantage point of 20/20 hindsight - was often not immediately embraced or accepted. In order to understand where we are going it is important to understand where we have been and how we got there. I want to discuss some past visions of the future of financial markets, in general, and derivative markets, in particular, as seen by academics, practitioners and policymakers at various points in time. There are few advantages of age but one of them is the opportunity to witness changes and remember the contemporary context in which they occurred. I have been fortunate to have had a catbird seat to observe some of the changes in financial markets; first as a student of finance, and later with service: at a regulator; at an exchange; as a trader; in academia. I will draw upon some of my recollections and personal experiences in the discussion that follows. Most readers have always lived in a world where exchange traded derivatives on financial assets existed. Many readers have always lived in a world where interest rate swaps and other over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives were important. Many readers have always lived in a world where exchange traded derivatives on energy, in general, and crude oil, in particular, existed and were important. Some readers have always lived in a world where large Asian financial and commodity futures markets existed and were important in the global price discovery process. Yet, this was not always the case
Studies and research regarding acclimatization and breeding of new vegetable plant, Momordica charantia at V.R.D.S. Buzău, România
Authors: Lagunovschi-Luchian Viorica , Vinatoru Costel , Zamfir Bianca , Bratu Camelia , Tăpăloagă Dana , Radoi Ion 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Between 1996-2015, at V.R.D.S Buzau were conducted researches regarding the acclimatization, breeding and elaboration of crop technology for a new vegetable species, Momordica charantia (bitter cucumber). There were purchased and studied a large number of genotypes which were assessed for a long period; 4 of those have demonstrated increased adaptability, for which they were retained and multiplied in lineage. In time, by specific cucurbits improvement techniques were obtained 4 genetically stabilized accessions noted as G1, early accessions with large fruits,G2, medium fruit size, G3, medium fruit size and L4 with small crunchy fruits, semi tardy. Of these, L3 was homologated and patented under the name of Rodeo, and the other 3 will be proposed for homologation in the future. The studies demonstrated that this species has well adapted to our pedoclimatic conditions; it can be cultivated both in greenhouses and in open fields, in warmer areas, mentioning that for both crop variants it is recommended a drilling system. The new genotypes support various technological variants and can be ecologically cultivated with remarkable results.
Stem cells migration to the brain through cranial nerves endings
Authors: Stukach Yulya 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In the series of experiments Wistar rats(n=14) after intranasal implantation 35 thousand mesenchymal stem cells in 50 μl of buffer and modeling damage in sensorimotor there are no differences between ipsilateral and contralateral administration. In the series of experiments Wistar rats(n=18) after implantation in Meckel cavity of 35 thousand mesenchymal stem cells in 50 μl of buffer and modeling damage in cerebellar cortex it was shown that ipsilateral administration more efficient than contralateral administration.
Culture cells in a model of microgravity
Authors: Dosina Margarita Khotyanovich 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The main objective of the work was to clarify the question - how will cell cultures functional state change after microgravity simulation when the shift in full strength direction takes place? Proliferation processes and apoptosis intensity in cell lines of rat glioma and human fibroblasts were compared in changing the position of flasks with cell culture in relation to the horizon. The detection of apoptosis and necrosis processes was carried out using flow cytofluorimetry. It was found that the change in full strength direction provides an inhibitory effect on tumor glial cells and fibroblasts’ proliferative activity enhances along with inhibition of apoptotic processes. Intensification of apoptotic processes in glioma cells and attenuation of cell death processes in normal cells - fibroblasts - are the result of cell cooperation disturbance.
Afrodiasporic Feminist Conspiracy: Motivations and Paths forward from the First International Seminar
Authors: Figueroa Aurora Vergara , Hurtado Katherine Arboleda 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In this political statement, we summarize the major motivations and agenda of the First International Seminar “Afrodiasporic Feminist Conspiracy”. This event was held in Cali, Colombia, on June 24 and 25, 2011. The rationale for this gathering was to have a major intervention: in the twenty-first century, Black/Afro-descendent women need to conspire. We understand a conspiracy to be an act of love and care; a search for equity and equality; an affirmation of our beauty; a commitment to guaranteeing access to food, education and health care, as well as a home and a place of dignity in the world's history to millions of Black/Afro-descendent women. We need to conspire to secure access to adequate care and treatment to Black/Afro-descendent women living with HIV, and to preserve the land of deracinated women. Black feminism and all forms of diasporic feminism ought to conspire to invert the course of history, a history of marginality and oppression of Black/Afro-descendent women. To that end, we conceive of an Afrodiasporic Feminist Conspiracy as a strategy of social mobilization, a practice of solidarity, and a claim for reparative justice. We further propose concrete areas of conspiratorial action focused on deconstructing and challenging entrenched forms of thinking and representing Black/Afro-descendent women in the larger society, as well as practices of domination that divide our movements and communities along axes of race, ethnicity, gender and sexuality. We embrace previous contributions made in the Americas and develop new venues for Black feminist mobilization and research. We find that an Afrodiasporic Feminist Conspiracy that impacts the production of knowledge, the creation of public policies, the transformation of the gender and sexual politics of Black movements, and the everyday ethno-racial relations in the rural communities and barrios in the cities can be the most effective strategy to attain a life of dignity in the present.
Stalin's water workers and their heritage: Industrialising nature in Russia, 1950 - present
Authors: Josephson Paul 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
A surprising degree of continuity between engineering programs exists in the former Soviet Union from the late Stalin period to the present. While engineering organisations and institutions have changed their names, they have maintained a great deal of 'technological momentum' in their pursuit of the 'industrialisation of nature'. Massive nature transformation projects served multiple purposes, not only technical and economic, but social and educational in bringing masses of workers together in support of state legitimacy. Hubris has characterised the engineers and their programs. Many programs and institutions have been reborn under President Vladimir Putin in the twenty-first century.
Prevalence of Pressure Injury of Bedridden Patients, Hospitalized in a Public Hospital
Authors: Gonçalves Bezerra Sandra Marina , Rodrigues de Sousa Francisca Maria , Tolstenko Nogueira Lídya , De Macêdo Rocha Daniel , Soares de Carvalho Tharcia Evaristo , Costa de Oliveira Aline , Vasconcelos Benício Cláudia Daniela Avelino 
Published: March 2017

Objective: To analyze the prevalence of pressure injury in bedridden patients, hospitalized in a public hospital.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the city of Teresina, state of Piauí. The sample consisted of 27 bedridden patients, with pressure injuries.
Results: The injury prevalence was 31,4%. From the 27 patients studied, 59.3% were elderly, 77.8% were male, 48.1% had circulatory system diseases, 22.2% had respiratory system diseases and 59.3% of the pressure injuries were located in the sacral region.
Conclusion: The prevalence of pressure injury was high among bedridden patients, which shows the need of preventive measures, such as protocol implantation, use of scale of risk assessment, appropriate supporting surface, repositioning in bed, adequacy of dressings and instructions for patient discharge.
Keywords: Pressure ulcer. Prevalence. Nursing.
Identification of macroelements and microelements in the leaves of the Synadenium grantii Hook used as medicinal plant in the Brazil
Authors: De Souza Igor Domingos , Alves de Arruda Ana Lucia , Fernandes da Silva Anderson , Henriques Rosa Rafaela , Ferreira Júnior Marcos Antonio , Aragão do Nascimento Valter , Avellaneda Guimarães Rita de Cássia 
Published: March 2017

Introduction: The Synadenium grantii Hook species is a medicinal plant of the Euphorbiaceae family and is popularly known in the Midwest regions of Brazil as leitosinha or janaúba. All the parts of Synadenium grantii Hook as stem, latex, leaves and flowers are used for the treatments of various disease, but no elemental composition has been done.
Objective: The aim of present work was to measure the macroelements (K, Mg, Mo and P) and microelements (Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Zn, Si, Ni, Co, Cd and Al) in the leaves of medicinal plant Synadenium grantii Hook used in the treatment of diseases by rural and urban communities of the Campo Grande, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Method: The chemical digestions of samples were prepared utilizing HNO3 and H2O2 and microwave digestion system Speedwave Berghof, Germany. After digestion, the concentrations of the elements in leaves were determined by technique of Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) with a Dual Plasma (Thermo Scientific – iCAP 6000 Series)
Results: Results demonstrated that the Synadenium grantii leaves are source of K but aren't the best source of Na and P. Its leaves are rich in elements such as Mg, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and Zn. The leaves of Synadenium grantii showed a high content of Mg values tolerable upper intake level. However, Fe, Na, P, Mn, Mo and Zn are below the values tolerable upper intake level. The leaves of this plants have elements as Ni, Cu, Cr, Cd above the permissible limit set by WHO and FAO.
Conclusions: The gaps in knowledge about the level of contents in the Synadenium grantii was completed in this work and would serve as a tool for deciding the dosage of prepared from this plant with medicinal and nutritional purposes. Brazil should create legal standards for the use of medicinal plants based on internationally practiced requirements.
Keywords: Medicinal plants, Synadenium grantii, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
Immunization: Occupational Risks in Nursing Workers within the Scope of the Family Health Strategy
Authors: Alves Almeida Bastos Rosângela , De Sousa Garrido Georgiana , Das Chagas Alves de Almeida Francisca , Alves Pequeno Gutenberg , De Carvalho Farias Joberto , Bandeira Bezerra Clarissa Maria , Medeiros da Silva Kézia Katiane , Alves de Almeida Lima Rosimery , Alves de Carvalho Gyl Dayara , Alves de Almeida Rosilene 
Published: March 2017

Objective: The study aimed to identify the occupational hazards to which workers are exposed in nursing working in immunization room of the family health strategy of the municipality of Conde-Paraíba.
Methods: this was an exploratory study, descriptive and qualitative. The survey was conducted in basic health units of the municipality of Conde-PB, using a semi-structured interview script, as a tool for data collection, with objective and subjective questions that addressed the topic. Have been followed all ethical and legal precepts of research involving humans.
Results and discussion: Nursing workers working in immunization of the said rooms municipality do not have enough knowledge about the occupational hazards to which they are exposed in their work environment, use the individual protection equipment making them vulnerable to a variety of risk situations and contributing to the increase in the number of occupational accidents.
Conclusion: The present research demonstrated through the lines of the participants that they are exposed to various occupational hazards to act in vaccine, and that the recognition of these risks is necessary to the development of action for prevention, elimination or control of them. Permanent education is the primary tool for nursing workers acquire knowledge about occupational accidents, their causes and ways to avoid them, thus minimizing the risks that may exist in the workplace.
Keywords: Nursing; Occupational Hazards; Immunization.