bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la Respuesta de la Rotación Algodón-Maíz con Diferentes Prácticas de Labranzas en el Valle Cálido del Alto Magdalena
Authors: Ramos, Omar Montenegro , Sair Jaramillo Bonilla , González Carlos Abaunza 
Published: October 2024

En el centro de investigación experimental CI Nataima de la corporación Colombiana de investigación agropecuaria (Agrosavia) ubicada a 4° 11' 14” Latitud norte y 74° 57' 22” longitud Oeste y 381 msnm, se llevó a cabo un experimento en un suelo Typic Haplustepts de textura franco arenosa y se evaluó el efecto de cuatro sistemas de labranza con el rendimiento con los cultivos de maíz (Zea mays L.) y algodón (Gossypium hirsutum L.) en rotación y el efecto se evaluó a partir de algunas propiedades físicas y químicas en el suelo. Los sistemas de labranza fueron: convencional (LC), reducida con caballones (LR), vertical con cincel rígido (LV) y siembra directa (SD) (labranza cero). Las características físicas analizadas fueron: densidad aparente (Da), densidad real (Dr), porosidad Total (PT), agua aprovechable e infiltración (Inf) y químicas pH, contenidos de MO, fósforo (P) y potasio (K), calcio (Ca), Magnesio (Mg), azufre (S) y capacidad de intercambio catiónico efectiva (CICE). Los resultados para el cultivo de maíz mostraron que con la labranza reducida más el levantamiento de caballones, las plantas alcanzaron la mayor altura (239 cm), y la labranza convencional presentó los menores valores (209 cm). El peso del grano por mazorca y el rendimiento por hectárea, presentó los mayores valores con la labranza vertical, alcanzando 102 g/mazorca y 5475 kg ha-1 respectivamente. Para el cultivo de algodón se encontró que la labranza reducida con la construcción de caballones presentó los mayores rendimientos alcanzando un promedio de producción de 1290 kg ha-1 de fibra siendo superior hasta en 557 kg ha-1 al obtenido con la labranza vertical. La resistencia a la penetración del suelo presentó una relación inversa con los rendimientos de algodón presentando reducción significativa a partir de los 3 Megapascales. Se observó una relación directa entre la longitud de la raíz principal y el rendimiento del cultivo de algodón al igual que entre el porcentaje de humedad a capacidad de campo (CC) y los rendimientos; alcanzando la más alta producción con valores superiores al 12% de humedad a CC. La velocidad de infiltración fue similar para los diferentes métodos de labranza. Las propiedades químicas del suelo, evaluadas para el sistema de rotación algodón-maíz no presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas sin embargo se observó que la labranza reducida presentó alguna tendencia a acumular un mayor porcentaje de materia orgánica y mayor contenido de magnesio.
Désinstitutionnaliser le handicap, instituer l’autonomie
Authors: Eyraud Benoit , Triaille Louis 
Published: October 2024

À l’automne 2022, le Comité onusien des droits des personnes handicapées, interprète officiel de la Convention relative aux droits des personnes handicapées (CDPH), a publié des “Lignes directrices sur la désinstitutionalisation.” Cette prise de position s’inscrit dans une longue série de controverses relatives à la désinstitutionnalisation. Elle participe aussi d’une dynamique d’institution d’un nouveau “modèle du handicap” se présentant comme étant fondé sur les droits humains. Ces deux processus – la controverse sur les politiques de désinstitutionnalisation et l’institution d’un nouveau modèle du handicap – sont imbriqués et renvoient au même champ sémantique de la dés/institution/nalisation. La compréhension de leur articulation nécessite de distinguer deux registres de signification, l’un politique, l’autre analytique. À la charnière de ces deux registres, cet article a pour objectif de resituer la prise de position du Comité dans l’histoire du droit onusien relatif au handicap. Nous montrons que le développement de ce droit passe par un processus d’institution du “modèle fondé sur les droits humains” qui est indissociable du processus de désinstitutionnalisation d’une approche antérieure, symbolisée par la figure de l’établissement spécialisé. L’analyse proposée est socio-juridique et se nourrit de recherches dans les archives de l’Organisation des Nations Unies et dans les sources du droit international ainsi que d’une vingtaine d’entretiens.
Au regard des maquettes, la collaboration entre Max Douy et Claude Autant-Lara
Authors: Chevalier Léa 
Published: October 2024

Max Douy, architecte-décorateur, et Claude Autant-Lara, réalisateur, se rencontrent en 1947, date qui marque le début d’une longue collaboration qui s’étend jusqu’à la fin des années 1970. Compte tenu de la méthode de préparation minutieuse inscrite dans le travail de la mise en scène, Douy influence considérablement les films de son collaborateur. À l’aune de ses maquettes et plans de tournage conçus pour Occupe-toi d’Amélie… ! (1949), Le blé en herbe (1953) et Marguerite de la nuit (1955), cet article retrace les étapes de conception des décors et questionne ainsi la place et l’influence de l’architecte-décorateur dans le processus créatif associé principalement au réalisateur.
Roger Planchon et Michel Vinaver : une amitié à l’épreuve du théâtre
Authors: Zaccheo Tommaso 
Published: October 2024

À partir de la création de la pièce Aujourd’hui ou Les Coréens, en 1956, la relation d’amitié entre Michel Vinaver et Roger Planchon a été constante, forte et contradictoire. Nombreuses sont les prises de position ou les déclarations publiques dans lesquelles l’auteur dramatique a fait l’éloge de l’ami Roger Planchon, metteur en scène et lui-même auteur dramatique ; non moins nombreuses demeurent, pourtant, les occasions de friction entre ces deux artistes. En 1990, Vinaver déclarera, en effet, que des créateurs tels que Patrice Chéreau, Antoine Vitez ou Jean-Pierre Vincent auraient travaillé « à partir de la certitude que le metteur en scène est le souverain maître de l’œuvre théâtrale, l’auteur ultime du spectacle ». L’étude génétique des premières collaborations entre Planchon et Vinaver jusqu’au projet de création de la pièce de Michel Vinaver Par-dessus bord permet de vérifier la relation entre ces deux artistes à l’aune d’une forme de responsabilité auctoriale partagée.
Dans l’atelier du Piccolo Teatro de Milan
Authors: Palermo Antonio 
Published: October 2024

Cette contribution propose une analyse-reconstitution des liens entre le célèbre metteur en scène Giorgio Strehler (1921-1997), directeur du Piccolo Teatro de Milan de 1972 à 1997, et ses collaborateurs, en particulier les éclairagistes. À partir des apports clairement identifiés de trois scénographes : Gianni Ratto, Luciano Damiani et Ezio Frigerio, nous allons saisir l’enjeu de la lumière par rapport à l’espace. S’il est relativement aisé de tracer une histoire de la collaboration entre Strehler et les scénographes étant donné le nombre de documents disponibles, celle avec les éclairagistes s’avère plus compliquée. Prenant appui sur l’analyse d’un spectacle emblématique, L’orage de Strindberg, nous mettrons en évidence les qualités de ces « hommes de l’ombre », toujours présents dès le premier jour de répétition, et la relation privilégiée qu’ils entretiennent avec un metteur en scène qui non seulement comprend la lumière et sait la regarder, mais en fait un outil actif de sa dramaturgie.
La colère du prince dans les discours philosophiques antiques
Authors: Becker Audrey 
Published: October 2024

Cette contribution se propose de revenir sur le rôle de deux textes – le De la colère de Sénèque et le De la colère divine de Lactance – dans la construction de l’idéologie du bon prince. Concernant le traité de Sénèque, il ne s’agira pas tant d’en étudier les aspects strictement philosophiques que de le réinscrire dans son contexte politique pour montrer le rôle qu’il a joué dans la construction de l’idéologie politique du pouvoir impérial. Ensuite, l’étude du traité de Lactance sera l’occasion de mettre en évidence l’originalité de son discours sur le rôle de la colère du prince.
Émotions et pouvoir. La fistule de Louis XIV vue par l’abbé de Choisy
Authors: Perez Stanis 
Published: October 2024

La « Grande opération » qu’a subie Louis XIV en novembre 1686 a été l’occasion d’un véritable exploit de la part de la Couronne autour d’une maladie quelque peu honteuse. Mais, d’une façon inattendue, la publicité donnée à la résection d’une fistule anale et royale a débouché sur une forme de communion dans la peine, l’angoisse puis la joie retrouvée à l’annonce de l’heureux (mais faux) succès de la lancette du chirurgien. Cet épisode, bien décrit par l’abbé de Choisy dans ses précieux Mémoires, permet d’analyser les interactions entre un roi malade et un peuple souffrant également quoique par procuration, un dispositif psychologique et politique qui interroge autant la notion de « corps du roi » que celle de « politique émotionnelle ».
Exprimer les émotions. Construire et agencer un nouvel ordre politique à Montpellier en 1789‑1791
Authors: Vidoni Nicolas 
Published: October 2024

L’article étudie les reconfigurations du politique à partir des émotions collectives exprimées au moment de la pré-Révolution et jusqu’en 1790 à Montpellier. Loin d’être un moment de tranquillité, cette courte période est en réalité traversée de courants forts de polarisation politique qui n’apparaissent que quand on étudie les émotions. Ces dernières permettent de rompre avec les cadres classiques du politique, en ce sens que de nouvelles émotions permettent la participation populaire. Cette intrusion dans l’espace politique suscite de nouvelles formes d’actions politiques qui justifient, aux yeux des dominants, la mise à distance du peuple et des émotions qui lui sont attachées.
“They really looked, looked and looked:” Contemporary dance, disability and the circulation of emotions
Authors: Apelmo Elisabet 
Published: October 2024

Over the past decade, several inclusive dance projects, in which professional dancers with and without disabilities collaborate, have been started in Sweden. The article explores disabled and able-bodied dancers’ and leaders’ experiences of and strategies for managing gazes and emotions – in encounters with the audience and other surrounding people – from a phenomenological perspective. Eleven qualitative interviews were conducted. The interviewees meet gazes filled with benevolence, surprise, pity and fascination. The emotions stick to the disabled dancers’ bodies, distance them from their own bodies and arouse uneasiness that needs to be handled. However, disabled dancers and disabled persons in the audience may also meet in the gaze of recognition. The companies’ internal gazes are important, too. When disabled dancers are only physically integrated or when differences are hidden, the potential for change gets lost. If choreographers and audiences succeed in looking beyond the body itself, an empathetic identification may take place. Another strategy is to completely break with voyeurism by blocking all gazes. The companies show new ways of interacting, thus expanding the possibilities for both able and disabled bodies.
A situational review of national Digital Health strategy implementation in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Ogundaini Oluwamayowa O. , Mlitwa Nhlanhla B.W. 
Published: October 2024

As the global communities approach 2030, towards achieving the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 (Good health and well-being), there are commendable technology-driven efforts in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to address health care system-related challenges, including the development of national Digital Health strategies. While these strategies are supposed to drive health care systems strengthening for health security, the extent to which they are being operationalised, implemented and impact measurement is scarcely reported. The Digital Health strategies have expiry timelines and do not consider the integration or implications of Industry 4.0 technology advancements on the health sector. The authors make a probable claim that national Digital Health strategies may not achieve their objectives without adequate re-assessments and that the scarce reporting constitutes a transdisciplinary gap between government-led health authorities, health care practitioners and academic research collaboration. Hence, the objective of this article was to conduct a review of existing peer-reviewed literature that have somewhat investigated implementation of Digital Health strategies in SSA. The findings suggest that inadequate capacity to monitor and report progress, limited available resources and the lack of Digital Health leadership are three of the critical factors that contribute to the uncoordinated and slow pace at which national Digital Health strategies are being operationalised in SSA.Transdisciplinary contribution: The article advocates for a transdisciplinary approach through strategic stakeholder engagement between relevant health authorities, academia, industry and non-scientific stakeholders to coordinate, monitor, assess and in reporting extent of national Digital Health strategies implementation, towards UN SDG 3.
Temperature and Rainfall Trends as Indicators of Climate Change in a Rainforest Region of Nigeria
Authors: Odiana Sylvester , Ochulor ThankGod Gospel 
Published: October 2024

This study examined temperature and rainfall trends as indicators of climate change in a rainforest region of Benin City in Nigeria. To achieve this, temperature and rainfall data spanning 32 years (1991 - 2022) were collected from the archives of the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) in Benin City for the study. The data collected were analysed using linear regression and the result revealed an increasing trend in annual temperature (R2= 0.439, p <0.000). The mean temperature over the study period in the study area was 27.7 °C. Rainfall, on the other hand, showed no trends at (R2=0.005, p < 0.697). The mean rainfall over the study period in the study area was 2284.5mm. The pattern of temperature and rainfall observed in this study could be attributed to climate change. As such, we recommend that efforts should be intensified toward mitigating climate change in the study area.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) among rural residents bordering Mairua Reservoir and its implications on fish parasites and water quality in Funtua, Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Sadauki M.A. , Bichi A.H. , Umaru J. , Dauda A.B. , Auta T. 
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the knowledge attitude and practices, KAPs among rural residents bordering Mairua reservoir and its implications on fish parasites and water quality. Cross sectional questionnaire studies were carried out among 120 respondents inhabiting at Mairua communities between June and August 2024, using questionnaire. Simple random sampling was used to select study respondents. The collected data was entered into Microsoft excel and transferred to SPSS version20 for analysis. Descriptive statistics was used to analysed collected data. Of the total 120 survey respondents, (94.2%) of the respondents were males, while (5.8%) of the respondents were females. while more than half of the respondents were married (60.8). In term of level of education majority of the respondents having Quranic education only (31.7%) as the highest level education attained. More than half of the roles of the respondent’s in house hold revealed 64.2% respondents were father’s role in house hold. A greater proportion of the respondents 75 (62.5%) stated that the primary purpose of the Mairua reservoir is Drinking. Regarding types of manure/chemical used in the farmland, 60.0% of the respondents had used fertilizer in their farmland. 74.2% of the respondents known that fish parasites reduce fish growth, yield, aesthetic value, marketability and palatability. Almost half of the respondents (36.7%) can consume smoked/undercooked fish. Majority of the respondents 36.7% had buy fish from fish market regularly. 40.0% of the respondents had washed their clothes in/near the reservoir regularly. Almost half of the respondents (49.2%) had use chemical in their farmland regularly. These discoveries discovered knowledge, attitude and practice of the communal in the region to water quality management and fish parasites was not okay. Consequently, more development of water quality management methods will be vital.
Agricultural raw materials, information and communications technology and service exports on economic growth in twenty Sub-Saharan countries: A panel vector error correction model approach
Authors: Juliet Akobundu Nkem , Adenomon M.O. , Bilkisu Maijama'a , Obin Nweze 
Published: October 2024

The economies of Sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing significant growth due to increasing populations, rising incomes, and urbanization. However, these factors also bring challenges to trade stability. This study analyses the impact and causality of agricultural raw materials, information and communications technology, and service exports on economic growth in twenty selected countries in the region. The research utilised the Panel Vector Error Correction Model approach and the Canning and Pedroni causality test. The analysis focused on stationarity, longrun and short-term dynamics, and the impact of export variables on economic growth. The results of panel unit root and cointegration tests revealed that all variables are non-stationary at level but became stationary after the first differencing, indicating a long-run relationship. The study conclude and recommend that governments in the region develop and promote efficient policies and institutional frameworks to facilitate technological transformation, which could drive non-oil exports, fuel economic growth, and enhance expertise within Sub-Saharan African economies for greater efficiency.
Socioeconomic factors responsible for heart disease among obese-hypertensive adults
Authors: Mustafa Zainol , Bhuyan K.C. , Belal Amina A. 
Published: October 2024

For this analysis data were collected from 995 Bangladeshi adults of ages 18 years and above. Data were recorded by some medical staffs working in diabetic centres, when the respondents were visiting the centres, located in urban and semi-urban areas. There were 50.1% males; 30.2% obese; 5.9% hypertensive adults; and 3.2% were obese and hypertensive. Among obese-hypertensive adults 50.0% were patients of heart. The overall percentage of patients of heart including obesity and hypertension was 1.6%. The prevalence of these three diseases were noted in 3.6% elderly people; in 4.0% adults of higher economic condition; in 3.6% smokers, in 2.9% adults involved in sedentary activity and in 8.5% diabetic patients suffering for 15 years and above. The last three variables had significant impacts on simultaneous prevalence of three non-communicable diseases. Elderly people and people of higher economic condition had more than 200% risk of prevalence. The prevalence risk was 6.07 times in smoker adults; 5.42 times in adults involved in sedentary activity and 7.81 times among diabetic patients suffering 80 for 15 years and more. Discriminant analysis showed that body mass index, diabetes duration, smoking habit, sedentary activity, and age were important in discriminating patients from others.
Soil pollution effects on the germination, growth, root growth and biomass of <i>Emilia praetermisa (MilneRedh) Asteraceae</i>with cow dung enrichment
Authors: Ifediora N.H. , Onyebuchi C.O. , Otenyi E.N. 
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was soil pollution effects on the germination, growth, root growth and biomass of Emilia praetermisa with cow dung enrichment. Crude oil was varied in 1 %, 3 % and 5 % to the soil while the cow dung levels were constant to amount of soil needed. By 12 weeks, the plants were harvested. Initial heavy metal properties of soil, cow dung and crude oil were analyzed for heavy metal. Growth parameters data were collected, was subjected to descriptive statistics to obtain the means and standard deviations. Analysis of variance analysis was used to compare the difference in the heavy metal properties of soil, cow dung and Crude oil, means of growth data and laboratory analysis. The result showed that the heavy metal in soil, cow dung and crude oil varied significantly (P<0.05). Higher levels of crude oil contaminated soil inhibited the growth parameter of the plant generally. Also, the heavy metal levels in the soil and plant samples was low and mercury, non-existing. Lastly, low levels of heavy metals in the soil and in the plants, tissue indicates the phytoremediation potentials of E. praetermisa.
Web based application for breast cancer detection using support vector machine
Authors: Dada O.S. , Nathaniel A.N. , Irunokhai E.A. , Nuhu M.A. , Jiji S.A. 
Published: October 2024

Due to the life-threatening nature of breast cancer, which predominantly affects women, early detection is critical for improving patient outcomes. Traditional screening methods, such as mammography, clinical examinations, and biopsies, are widely employed in the healthcare sector. However, these approaches face challenges, particularly in the misclassification of tumors. In this study, we developed a web application utilizing a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to create a predictive model for breast cancer that accurately distinguishes between benign and malignant tumors. Feature selection was employed to identify the most informative and relevant variables in the dataset, thereby mitigating the curse of dimensionality and enhancing model performance. To ensure accessibility, the predictive model was integrated into a web application, allowing medical professionals to use the tool for informed decisionmaking. Experiments were conducted using the publicly available Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WDBC) dataset, with results demonstrating a notable improvement in accuracy compared to similar studies.
Development of a web-based car rental management system
Authors: Ogbiti John Temitope , Aaron William 
Published: October 2024

This study presents the development and implementation of a comprehensive car rental management system, aimed at streamlining and enhancing the rental process for users and administrators. The system was built using robust technology tools, including PHP for server-side scripting, JavaScript for dynamic client-side interactions, and Bootstrap for responsive design. The development environment consisted of Visual Studio 2019, Microsoft SQL Server Express for database management, and IIS as the web server. The MSUnit framework was utilized to execute various test cases, covering key functionalities such as user registration, reservation management, role assignment, and administrative controls. The testing results demonstrated a 100% pass rate across all test cases, confirming the reliability and robustness of the system. The test traceability matrix linked specific requirements to corresponding test cases, providing clear documentation of the verification process. This traceability ensured comprehensive coverage of all system functionalities and facilitated easy identification of any potential issues. A user guide was developed to assist end-users in navigating the system, detailing all processes and functionalities in an easy-tounderstand format. This guide aimed to enhance user experience and ensure users could efficiently accomplish their goals using the system. In conclusion, this study showcases the successful development, implementation, and testing of a car rental management system, highlighting the effective use of modern technologies and methodologies to overcome implementation challenges and ensure a reliable and user-friendly application. The detailed documentation of the process provides valuable insights and serves as a reference for future projects in similar domains.