bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
S'exprimer et se faire comprendre
Authors: Janner-Raimondi Martine 
Published: December 2016

Mener un entretien de recherche ne saurait éviter au chercheur de s’interroger sur la place et le rôle accordés à l’enquêté, d’autant plus lorsque la communication est entravée. La réflexion philosophique sur l’éthique conduit le chercheur qui mène un entretien à prendre en considération le cadre dans lequel il établit sa relation avec autrui, mais également la valeur principielle au nom de laquelle il est amené à réguler son intervention. Si le respect de la personne humaine constitue une valeur centrale, elle ne saurait occulter sa singularité. Dès lors se pose au chercheur la question de la responsabilité, l’invitant à se montrer prudent dans l’usage des notions de contrat et de consentement mutuel. En outre, la recherche elle-même requiert des principes éthiques pour s’efforcer de chercher en vérité. Enfin, la préoccupation éthique n’invite-t-elle pas à évaluer de façon récurrente, non seulement la posture du chercheur lors de l’entretien, mais aussi ses « stratégies » ainsi que la portée et la pertinence de ses questions, de ses relances et de ses reformulations dans le but de recueillir le point de vue d’autrui en première personne, le faisant advenir comme sujet autonome.
S'exprimer et se faire comprendre
Authors: Bedoin Diane , Lantz Elise , Marcellini Anne 
Published: December 2016

Ce chapitre traite de la conduite de l’entretien de recherche mené auprès de sujets enquêtés présentant des troubles de l’expression en croisant des expériences d’entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès d’enquêtés sourds et d’entretiens biographiques réalisés avec des personnes ayant une infirmité motrice cérébrale ( imc ). Il vise d’abord à identifier les obstacles à la communication qui peuvent être créés, ou au contraire annulés selon le cadre d’entretien adopté : en quoi la situation d’entretien peut-elle être « handicapante » ? Il s’agit ensuite de proposer des modalités supplétives permettant de favoriser la libre expression des sujets enquêtés : comment créer les conditions de possibilité d’un entretien ? La préparation de l’entretien, les modalités relationnelles et communicationnelles, les outils utilisés, l’attitude du chercheur seront analysés.
S'exprimer et se faire comprendre
Authors: Midelet Julia , Scelles Régine 
Published: December 2016

Atteints par une déficience intellectuelle ou touchés par des troubles des fonctions cognitives qui affectent la communication de leur pensée envers autrui, adultes ou adolescents peuvent néanmoins participer à des entretiens proposés par les chercheurs. De nombreuses conditions sont à réunir, comme le souligne la revue de littérature proposée ; il s’agit de soulever, au travers de ce chapitre, la préparation nécessaire en amont de l’entretien et l’organisation de la scène d’échange. Une connaissance des besoins spécifiques de la personne rencontrée permettra d’identifier la pertinence de la présence d’un tiers, l’image renvoyée par le chercheur ou encore les modalités de présentation d’un document permettant de parler de consentement éclairé. La scène de l’entretien mérite aussi que l’on s’y intéresse au sens où la conduite et le rythme impulsés peuvent révéler un certain nombre d’obstacles qu’il convient d’identifier pour tenter de les dépasser.
S'exprimer et se faire comprendre
Authors: Bedoin Diane , Scelles Régine 
Published: December 2016

À partir de deux populations différentes – déficients intellectuels et sourds sans troubles associés – et de deux ancrages disciplinaires distincts – l’un en psychologie, l’autre en sociologie –, ce chapitre traite des spécificités de l’analyse des entretiens de recherche réalisés avec ces types de public. Il s’agit de présenter et de discuter des moyens dont dispose le chercheur pour analyser le contenu des discours recueillis auprès de ces sujets enquêtés qui ont parfois eu du mal à s’exprimer, à formuler leur pensée et donc à se faire comprendre au cours de l’entretien. Les trois temps de l’analyse seront successivement abordés : travail de transcription, processus d’interprétation et restitution des données.
Médiation scientifique
Authors: Bergeron Andrée 
Published: December 2016

Cet article s’intéresse à la « médiation scientifique » considérée comme catégorie. Il s’attache à en restituer l’émergence au cours des deux dernières décennies du xxe siècle en France dans le double contexte de la montée en puissance des médiations de tous ordres, d’une part, et des constantes tentatives de remplacement du mot « vulgarisation ». Il montre les liens forts qui existent entre la promotion de cette nouvelle appellation et la professionnalisation croissante des institutions culturelles (scientifiques ou non).
Feasibility and Effectiveness of a Delirium Prevention Bundle in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Smith Claudia DiSabatino , Grami Petra 
Published: December 2016

BackgroundStrategies for preventing delirium include early identification and avoiding or modifying patient, environmental, and iatrogenic factors. Minimal research exists on a prescriptive delirium prevention bundle that details elements or strategies for each bundle component. Even less research has been focused on nurse-driven interventions or components.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of a delirium prevention bundle in decreasing delirium incidence in 2 medical-surgical intensive care units in a large Texas medical center.MethodsResearchers used the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit to assess delirium incidence by using a controlled interventional cohort design with 447 delirium-negative critically ill patients. Bundle components consist of sedation cessation, pain management, sensory stimulation, early mobilization, and sleep promotion.ResultsThe intervention, analyzed by using a logistic regression model, reduced the odds of delirium by 78% (odds ratio, 0.22; P = .001).ConclusionsThe delirium prevention bundle was effective in reducing the incidence of delirium in critically ill medical-surgical patients. Further validation studies are under way.
Role of CCL7 in Type I Hypersensitivity Reactions in Murine Experimental Allergic Conjunctivitis
Authors: Kuo Chuan-Hui , Collins Andrea M. , Boettner Douglas R. , Yang YanFen , Ono Santa J. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Molecules that are necessary for ocular hypersensitivity reactions include the receptors CCR1 and CCR3; CCL7 is a ligand for these receptors. Therefore, we explored the role of CCL7 in mast cell activity and motility in vitro and investigated the requirement for CCL7 in a murine model of IgE-mediated allergic conjunctivitis. For mast cells treated with IgE and Ag, the presence of CCL7 synergistically enhanced degranulation and calcium influx. CCL7 also induced chemotaxis in mast cells. CCL7-deficient bone marrow–derived mast cells showed decreased degranulation following IgE and Ag treatment compared with wild-type bone marrow–derived mast cells, but there was no difference in degranulation when cells were activated via an IgE-independent pathway. In vivo, CCL7 was upregulated in conjunctival tissue during an OVA-induced allergic response. Notably, the early-phase clinical symptoms in the conjunctiva after OVA challenge were significantly higher in OVA-sensitized wild-type mice than in control challenged wild-type mice; the increase was suppressed in CCL7-deficient mice. In the OVA-induced allergic response, the numbers of conjunctival mast cells were lower in CCL7-deficient mice than in wild-type mice. Our results demonstrate that CCL7 is required for maximal OVA-induced ocular anaphylaxis, mast cell recruitment in vivo, and maximal FcεRI-mediated mast cell activation in vitro. A better understanding of the role of CCL7 in mediating ocular hypersensitivity reactions will provide insights into mast cell function and novel treatments for allergic ocular diseases.
IL-17C/IL-17RE Augments T Cell Function in Autoimmune Hepatitis
Authors: Huang Jinling , Yuan Qing , Zhu Hui , Yin Lan , Hong Shanjuan , Dong Zhongjun , Jin Wei , Dong Chen 
Published: December 2016

AbstractAutoimmune hepatitis is a worldwide health problem and significant cause of mortality. However, the disease etiology is largely unknown, which accounts for ineffective treatment and uncontrolled disease progression. In this study, we demonstrated the functional importance of the IL-17C/IL-17RE axis in Con A–induced hepatitis. Elevated IL-17C expression was detected in liver samples of both human and mouse autoimmune hepatitis. IL-17C, produced by hepatocytes, and its specific receptor IL-17RE on liver-resident T cells were both found to be required in Con A–induced liver damage. Mechanistically, IL-17C augmented the expression of IL-2 by intrahepatic CD4+ T cells to promote NK cell activation and liver damage. To our knowledge, our findings thus for the first time defined the indispensable role of IL-17C/IL-17RE in autoimmune hepatitis; this axis may serve as a novel drug target for the treatment of this disease.
A Novel Function of F-Box Protein FBXO17 in Negative Regulation of Type I IFN Signaling by Recruiting PP2A for IFN Regulatory Factor 3 Deactivation
Authors: Peng Di , Wang Zining , Huang Anfei , Zhao Yong , Qin F. Xiao-Feng 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The F-box proteins were originally identified as the key component of SKP1-Cullin1-F-box E3 ligase complexes that control the stability of their specific downstream substrates essential for cell growth and survival. However, the involvement of these proteins in type I IFN (IFN-I) signaling during innate immunity has not been investigated. In this study we report that the F-box protein FBXO17 negatively regulates IFN-I signaling triggered by double-strand DNA, RNA, or viral infection. We found that FBXO17 specifically interacts with IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and decreases its dimerization and nuclear translocation. The decrease of IRF3 dimerization and nuclear translocation is due to the recruitment of protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) mediated by FBXO17, resulting in IRF3 dephosphorylation. Interestingly, PP2A recruitment does not require the F-box domain but instead the F-box associated region of the protein; thus, the recruitment is independent of the canonical function of the SKP1-Cullin1-F-box family of E3 ligase. Together, our studies identify a previously unreported role of FBXO17 in regulating IFN-I signaling and further demonstrate a novel mechanism for IRF3 deactivation by F-box protein-mediated recruitment of PP2A.
Cutting Edge: Helminth Coinfection Blocks Effector Differentiation of CD8 T Cells through Alternate Host Th2- and IL-10–Mediated Responses
Authors: Marple Andrew , Wu Wenhui , Shah Suhagi , Zhao Yanlin , Du Peicheng , Gause William C. , Yap George S. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Concurrent helminth infection potently inhibits T cell immunity; however, whether helminthes prevent T cell priming or skew clonal recruitment and effector differentiation is not known. Using coinfection with two natural mouse pathogens, Heligmosomoides polygyrus and Toxoplasma gondii, to investigate the negative impact of helminthes on the CD8 T cell response, we demonstrate helminth-induced suppression of IL-12–dependent differentiation of killer-like receptor G1+ effector CD8 T cells and IFN-γ production. Nevertheless, reversal of helminth suppression of the innate IL-12 response of CD8α+ dendritic cells, which occurred in STAT6-deficient mice, was not sufficient to normalize CD8 T cell differentiation. Instead, a combined deficiency in IL-4 and IL-10 was required to reverse the negative effects of helminth coinfection on the CD8 T cell response. Monoclonal T. gondii–specific CD8 T cells adoptively transferred into coinfected mice recapitulated the spectrum of helminth-induced effects on the polyclonal CD8 T response, indicating the lack of requirement for clonal skewing.
Translations and Migrations of the Poetic Diary: Roy Kiyooka'sWheels
Authors: Halebsky Judith 
Published: December 2016

AbstractFormal aspects of haiku inform Roy Kiyooka's 1969 travel journal Wheels. In contrast to earlier scholarship, this study differentiates haiku traditions in Japan from English language haiku in North America. This framework reveals how Kiyooka employs select aspects of haiku practice to voice his othered cultural location.
“Baptized Spanish”: Gertrude Stein and the Making of a Spaniard
Authors: Murad David 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
As early as 1901—but especially after meeting the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso in 1905—Gertrude Stein imagined Spain as a birthplace of modernism, invoking a close American–Spanish relationship to symbolize how old traditions might be transformed into modern art. Unfortunately, the close connection between Stein and Spain has been overshadowed in literary criticism by the very categorization of Stein as chiefly an American modernist and expatriate who lived in Paris. However, the transnational trajectory of her writing career was as much American–Spanish as American–French, and the Spanish influences are much more interesting and relevant to her work. While much attention has been given to the Stein–Picasso relationship, few critics acknowledge the Spanish influence and the style that emerged thereafter—and with this, the recognition that Spain was a crucial setting of twentieth-century modernism.
Objectivism: Past and Future: Lecture and Question-Answer Session
Authors: Branden Nathaniel , Bissell Roger E. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
In this lecture by Nathaniel Branden given on 23 November 1996 before the California Institute for Applied Objectivism, the late psychotherapist and theorist discusses the past and future of the philosophy of Ayn Rand, with which he was associated for many years. The lecture and question- answer session were transcribed by Roger E. Bissell from the recording made by Joshua Zader, currently President and Lead Developer of Atlas Web Development (http://www.atlaswebdev.com). Leigh Branden, the executor of Nathaniel Branden's estate, has graciously given permission to The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies to publish this material for the first time.
Adler, Branden, and the Third Wave Behavior Therapists: Nathaniel Branden in the Context of the History of Clinical Psychology
Authors: Schwartz Andrew 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
This article situates Nathaniel Branden's unique contributions to clinical psychology in the cognitive and behavioral therapy traditions, and describes ways in which Brandenian concepts were prefigured in the work of Alfred Adler and have been echoed in the work of modern behavior therapists, most notably Steven Hayes and Marsha Linehan. A dialectical sensibility common to all these contributors is noted. The article concludes with a reflection on Branden's sociological fate, offering an analogy between Freud's rejection of Adler and Milton Erickson's rejection of Branden, reported here in print for the first time.
Utopia at Five Hundred: Some Reflections
Authors: Claeys Gregory 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
Published in 1516, Thomas More's Utopia has come to signify attempts to reform society in a dramatic, radical, and substantial manner. Thanks to the influence of Karl Marx in the twentieth century, it has become identified as the classic precursor of the modern argument for communism as the solution to mankind's most essential woes. This article will sketch the main themes and context of Utopia, suggesting that to modern readers More presents a highly ambiguous, even “dystopian” portrait of an “ideal society.” It then trace the contours of the development of the utopian idea across the centuries to the present, focussing on the relationship between utopianism and millenarianism in particular, and the development of euchronia and the modern idea of progress in the eighteenth century. It will then ask what relevance, if any, More's central themes have to the modern reader, and suggest that in its warnings about the effects of machinery upon humanity and in its varied visions of global environmental catastrophe the dystopian tradition offers later modern readers a stark warning about our possible future.
Utopias, Past and Present: Why Thomas More Remains Astonishingly Radical
Authors: Eagleton Terry 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
Thomas More's Utopia, a book that will be 500 years old next year, is astonishingly radical stuff. Not many lord chancellors of England have denounced private property, advocated a form of communism and described the current social order as a “conspiracy of the rich.” Such men, the book announces, are “greedy, unscrupulous and useless.” There are a great number of noblemen, More complains, who live like drones on the labour of others. Tenants are evicted so that “one insatiable glutton and accursed plague of his native land” may consolidate his fields. Monarchs, he argues, would do well to swear at their inauguration never to have more than 1,000lbs of gold in their coffers. Perhaps this is one reason why Utopia is not bedside reading in Buckingham Palace. Instead of being worshipped, gold and silver should, he suggests, be used to make chamber pots. War is fit only for beasts, and standing armies should be disbanded. Labour should be reduced to a minimum, though the TUC might balk at the suggestion that workers would use some of their leisure time to attend public lectures before daybreak.
Italian Translations and Editions of Thomas More's Libellus vere aureus
Authors: Spinozzi Paola 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
The translations of More's Libellus vere aureus published in Italy in the sixteenth–nineteenth centuries share long titles. The first Italian translation was printed in Venice in 1548 by Aurelio Pincio, edited by Anton Francesco Doni and translated by Ortensio Lando. More's utopian project landed in a country where Leon Battista Alberti, Filarete, Francesco di Giorgio Martini, and da Vinci had theorized ideal cities and societies throughout the fifteenth century and Roseo, Anton Francesco Doni, Agostini, and Campanella would take up the legacy of utopian thought in the later sixteenth century. The next Italian edition was published in 1821, and the following was published in 1863 together with Campanella's La Città del Sole and an Italian utopia by Gozzi. More's text received great critical attention after World War II. L'Utopia o la migliore forma di repubblica (1942) was translated and edited by Tommaso Fiore, a prominent anti-Fascist intellectual. L'Utopia (1945) offers a fine translation by Roberto Bartolozzi and a preface by Alberto Savinio, who advocated the centrality of utopian thought in Western civilization. Utopia (2015) is the latest translation from Latin, by Maria Lia Guardini. In January 2016 its publisher launched Utopia500, a project involving a range of cultural initiatives.
Utopia's Turkish Translations and Utopianism in Turkish Literature
Authors: Atasoy Emrah 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
This article describes the literary and academic interest in Thomas More's Utopia in Turkish literature and its translations into Turkish. More's text as a historically and literarily significant work appeals to academia and the general reader through its widespread reception in Turkey. This article also presents a brief survey of utopianism and a critical approach to some selected translations in terms of paratextual elements, language, and translators' domestication or foreignization preferences in these translations. It renders a brief list of some exemplary Turkish utopias and dystopias and touches on the repercussions of the utopian impulse in Turkish representations of alternative social orders. The article therefore aims to inform international scholars about the existence of constant interest in utopia in Turkey through an analytical interpretation of a selection of translations of More's Utopia and to thus contribute to a broader understanding of More's influence.
Legal Control on Social Control of Sex Offenders in the Community: A European Comparative and Human Rights Perspective
Authors: van der Wolf Michiel 
Published: December 2016

Legal Control on Social Control of Sex Offenders in the Community: A European Comparative and Human Rights Perspective
This paper provides first of all the introduction to this special issue on ‘Legal constraints on the indeterminate control of “dangerous” sex offenders in the community: A European comparative and human rights perspective’. The issue is the outcome of a study that aims at finding the way legal control can not only be an instrument but also be a controller of social control. It is explained what social control is and how the concept of moral panic plays a part in the fact that sex offenders seem to be the folk devils of our time and subsequently pre-eminently the target group of social control at its strongest. Further elaboration of the methodology reveals why focussing on post-sentence (indeterminate) supervision is relevant, as there are hardly any legal constraints in place in comparison with measures of preventive detention. Therefore, a comparative approach within Europe is taken on the basis of country reports from England and Wales, France, Germany, The Netherlands and Spain. In the second part of the paper, the comparative analysis is presented. Similar shifts in attitudes towards sex offenders have led to legislation concerning frameworks of supervision in all countries but in different ways. Legal constraints on these frameworks are searched for in legal (sentencing) theory, the principles of proportionality and least intrusive means, and human rights, mainly as provided in the European Convention on Human Rights to which all the studied countries are subject. Finally, it is discussed what legal constraints on the control of sex offenders in the community are (to be) in place in European jurisdictions, based on the analysis of commonalities and differences found in the comparison.
Markttoezicht in de gezondheidszorg na wijziging Wmg
Authors: van der Heul Sjaak , Cornelissen Frank 
Published: December 2016

Markttoezicht in de gezondheidszorg na wijziging Wmg. Overheveling van een AMM-instrument van de NZa naar ACM en verruimde toepassing daarvan
Momenteel worden de zorgspecifieke aspecten van een voorgenomen concentratie in de zorgsector – na een melding van de betrokken partijen – getoetst door de Nederlandse Zorgautoriteit (NZa). Ook is de NZa op grond van artikel 48 Wet marktordening gezondheidszorg (Wmg) bevoegd om verplichtingen op te leggen aan zorgaanbieders en -verzekeraars die beschikken over aanmerkelijke marktmacht (AMM). Als het aan minister Schippers van VWS ligt, gaat daarin per 1 januari 2017 verandering komen. Zij stelt voor deze taken door een wetswijziging van de Wmg over te hevelen naar de Autoriteit Consument en Markt (ACM). Die beoogde overheveling gaat gepaard met enkele materiële wijzigingen in het zorgspecifieke mededingingstoezicht. In dit artikel analyseren de auteurs het wetsvoorstel en voorzien dat van commentaar.
Brulotte in Europa? Opmerkingen bij Genentech/Hoechst
Authors: Kreijger Paul 
Published: December 2016

Brulotte in Europa? Opmerkingen bij Genentech/Hoechst
Is een verplichting van een (octrooi)licentienemer om royalty’s te betalen voor technologie die niet beschermd wordt door een octrooi, bijvoorbeeld na vernietiging daarvan, mededingingsbeperkend? Het Hof van Justitie bevestigde onlangs het antwoord dat het in 1989 op deze vraag gaf in een klassiek precedent op het snijvlak van IE en mededinging, maar lijkt dat onbedoeld meer ‘ordoliberaal’ uit te leggen. Dezelfde vraag houdt ook het Amerikaanse recht bezig, waar men juist graag af zou willen van een alom als achterhaald beschouwd precedent uit 1964.