bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Sebagai Faktor Penentu Kualitas Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Personal Hygiene Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun
Authors: Mardliyah Umi , Yugistyowati Anafrin , Aprilia Veriani 
Published: August 2016

<p>Health problems that often occur in children of primary school age (6-12 years) are diseases associated with personal hygiene of the children. This study aimed to determine the relationship of parenting pattern with quality fulﬁ llment of basic personal hygiene needs of children aged 6-12 years in SDN Asem Little Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. This analytic observational used cross-sectional study design. Sampling was determined with simple random sampling technique and obtained 86 students as respondents. Analysis using test Kendal Tau (τ) showed no association between parenting pattern with quality fulﬁ llment of basic personal hygiene needs of children aged 6-12 years in SDN Asem Little Kulon Progo Yogyakarta (p&lt;0.05). The results provide input for health services to improve health education to the community, especially school-age children about personal hygiene associated with the prevention of disease through School Health Unit (UKS).</p>
Dukungan Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan dan Gosok Gigi pada Anak di TK ABA Kepiton, Kulon Progo
Authors: Susanto Isman , Fitriana Nita 
Published: August 2016

<p>Childhood is a time that very susceptible to various diseases due to a less of affective sanitation and poor hygiene. Hands washing and teeth brushing behavior are part of the health behaviors that need to be invested to prevent the diseases. Parents have important role in providing support and maintaining their children’s health care. Objective of this research was to know a relationship between parents support with hands washing and teeth brushing behaviors among children in Kindergarten ABA Kepiton, Kulon Progo. This research was a Quantitative inductive research with cross sectional study approach. The Population were all of children and parents of children attending in kindergarten ABA Kepiton, Kulon Progo which consisted of 37 childrens. With a total sampling method, the number of samples was meet inclusion and exclusion criteria were 35 childrens. Analysis of the data used Fisher’s Exact Test. Results of Fisher’s Exact Test showed that there was relationship between parents support and hands washing behavior in children, p-value =0.009 (p&lt;0.05) and there was no relationship between parents support and teeth brushing behavior in children, p-value=0.292 (p&gt;0.05). In conclusion, there was a relationship between parents support and hands washing behavior in children and there was no relationship between parents support and teeth brushing behavior in children.</p>
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Test PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) di Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurmasari Annisaa’ , Fatimah Fatimah , Suci Hati Febrina 
Published: August 2016

<p>HIV infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and the mother can transmit the virus to their babies. Sleman PHC registered 2 people including one pregnant woman and one women of childbearing age in the year of 2014. Incidence of pregnant women suffering from HIV-AIDS in 2014 is 1 patients and detected from PITC test results for 7 weeks in a row is 1 patient. And in January year of 2015 found 1 patient with 3 times test and the results was positive. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between Knowledge Level of Pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) test. This study was a quantitative analysis of correlation with cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women checkups at the health center in Yogyakarta Sleman. The sampling technique was used accidental sampling study which consisted of 72 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most respondents aged 20-35 (72.2%), senior high school education (47.2%) and work as a housewife (IRT) (38.9%). Most respondents have good knowledge about HIV/AIDS were 50 respondents (69.4%). Most respondents perform checks PITC were 71 respondents (98.6%). There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (p-value=0.243&gt;0.005). In Conclusion, There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC in Sleman, Yogyakarta.</p>
Analisis Motivasi Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II
Authors: Radne Rimba Putri Imram , Maria Rosa Elsye 
Published: August 2016

<p>In hospital, the nurses not only give their service to patients, but they also expect the attention of the management of the hospital where she worked to motivate their work, in order to create optimal performance. This research employed a mixed method research with sequential explanory strategy model. Primary data were collected through in depth interview and used questionnaires. The population is all nurses in PKU Muhammadiyah hospital of Yogyakarta unit II, the sample is 51 nurses to answer the questionnaires and 4 nurses as the informants for the interview since July 2014. The purpose of this study was to analyze the motivation of nurses were reviewed by three dimensions according to the needs of Alderfer’s ERG theory of motivation. The results showed that the majority of nurses work motivation level was as high as many as 49 nurses with a percentage 96.00% and 2 nurses with a percentage 4.00% of nurses with low motivation levels. In descriptive terms of work motivation nurses were categorized high in ERG theory. The conclusion was that the level of motivation of the cnurses the inpatient at ward PKU Muhammadiyah hospital of Yogyakarta unit II analyzed by three dimensional according to the needs of Alderfer’s ERG theory of motivation is high.</p>
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Terjadinya Unmet Need KB pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Sariyati Susiana , Mulyaningsih Sundari , Sugiharti Sri 
Published: August 2016

<p>The problem of population is important big issues and urgent, primarily related with aspects of the quality of population control, improving the quality of population and mobility of population, if its associated with the potential threat of explosion of population. The purpose of this study was to know factors associated with unmet need family planning among reproductive age couples in Yogyakarta. This study used descriptive method. The populations of this study were all of reproductive age couples in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was done by probability proportional to size resulted on 779 respondents of reproductive age couples from 30 sub village in 30 village in Yogyakarta. The results of study showed that there was no significant relationship between respondent ages and unmet need, no significant relationship between wife education and unmet need, and no significant relationship between the number of children still live and unmet need.</p>
Pengetahuan Berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Saat Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 2 Banguntapan Bantul
Authors: Lestari Prasetya , Widardo Widardo , Mulyani Sri 
Published: August 2016

<p>Preventing of nutritional anemia among adolescents is low, as evidenced by student a senior high school of 2 Banguntapan which Fe tablet consumption during menstruation is still low. So that is necessary knowledge of Fe tablet during menstruation further more. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the consumption of Fe tablets during menstruation in adolescent. Analytical survey research design with cross secsional, a number of respondents was 64 with a total sampling technique. Instrument by questionnaire on knowledge and Fe tablet checklist to determine Fe tablet consumption. Techniques of data analysis using fisher excact. The results showed that there are only eight respondents (12.5%) whose consuming Fe tablet during menstruation with enough knowledge category. The results of bivariate analysis by fisher exact p-value=0.321 it’s showed that there was no relationship between knowledge with the consumption of iron tablets during menstruation in adolescent.</p>
Tingkat Pengetahuan Berhubungan dengan Sikap Cuci Tangan Bersih Pakai Sabun Sebelum dan Setelah Makan pada Siswa SDN Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Khoiruddin Khoiruddin , . Kirnantoro , Sutanta Sutanta 
Published: August 2016

<p>Hands are the principal means of germs transmitting that causing diseases. Due to less of hand-washing habits, children become the highest sufferers of diarrhea and respiratory diseases, and its can end in death. Soaps have been reached to almost all of houses in Indonesia, but only about 3% that used soap every year. Approximatley the causes of died in 100,000 children in Indonesia were diarrhea, mostly in aged 5-14 years. Indonesia’s infant mortality rate was 32 per 1,000 live births. The mortality rate of nearly 19% due to diarrhea. Indonesian people’s behavior against five important time of handwashing with soap can be influenced by the level of knowledge, such a condition is evident in students SDN Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The purpose of study was to determine the relationship between knowledge level of hand washing with soap attitudes before and after meals on student at SD N Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study was inferential with cross-sectional design. The respondents were all students in grade 4, 5, and 6 SDN Ngebel Tamantirta Poor Bantul Yogyakarta. Samples included 96 people. Data were taken using a questionnaire. In conclusion, there was a correlation between knowledge level of hand washing with soap attitudes before and after meals on student at SD N Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p>
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pertumbuhan Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 0-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banguntapan I Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Irwanto Rikardus Nendi , Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati , Basuki Prastiwi Putri 
Published: August 2016

<p>One of the stated goals of MDGs is to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. The higher the poverty and hunger of a country will have an impact on the health, welfare and food consumption of malnourished people, especially in toddlers. Nutrition necessity is main concern that must be considered in their growth. Nutrition can determine the level of children’s health. Good growth is not only physical growth but also their mental and intellectual development that is also expected to develop well. Therefore it becomes prevalent growth. The purpose of study was to know the relationship between mother’s knowledge on growth and children’s nutrient status aged 0-59 months in working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan I Bantul. The method was descriptive analytical research using cross sectional design and data research analysis of spearman rho. The sample collection was cluster sampling with lottery. Results showed that mother’s knowledge on growth was in good category 55.1% and less category 3.4%. Meanwhile, the nutrient status of children at age 0-59 months was in good category 70.8% and very thin category 3.4%. In conclusion, there was a relationship between mother’s knowledge on growth and children’s nutrient status aged 0-59 months in working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan I Bantul (p-value=0,000).</p>
Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Slide Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Perawatan Vulva Hygiene pada Siswi Kelas VIII SMP 2 Sedayu Bantul
Authors: Ade S Egi , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Haryani Kayat 
Published: August 2016

<p>Cervical cancer is one of the main cause of the woman death. Most patients come for treatment is when cancer at an advanced stage, while cervical cancer can be prevented, with early knowledge of the vulva hygine treatment. Appropriate strategies to improve knowledge about cervical cancer prevention is to provide health education. The purpose of this research was to know effectiveness of health education with the media slide in increasing knowledge about vulva hygine treatment at Junior High School 2 Sedayu, Bantul Yogyakarta. The research was pre experiment research. The population in this study were 8th grade students of Junior High School 2 Sedayu Bantul amounted to 69 respondents. Samples was selected by total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that health education with media slide effective increase of knowledge students. In conclusion, health education with media slide was effectively improve the level of knowledge of 8th grade students of Sedayu 2 Junior High School, Bantul Yogyakarta.</p>
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Phlebitis pada Pasien yang Terpasang Kateter Intravena di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Ar. Bunda Prabumulih
Authors: Rizky Wahyu 
Published: August 2016

<p>Incidence of phlebitis is an indicator of the quality of hospital services with minimal rate of ≤1,5% standard. The incidence of phlebitis in Hospital AR. Bunda Prabumulih still high ranging from 8% to 17%. Highest incidence of phlebitis is in February amounted to 17%. This research to analyze the factors related incidence phlebitis in patient intravenous catheter. This research use description of the correlation with cross sectional method. This research was conducted in the surgical room (ibnu sina) AR. Bunda Prabumulih Hospital. Involving 92 respondens using total sampling and observation sheet as a measuring instrument. The method of analysis used in this research is both univariate and bivariate data. The result this test analysis research show that there is relationship between age and type of intravenous fluid toward phlebitis with significant influence p-value=0.000. In addition, intravenous catheter care and comorbidities no significant relationship with the incidence of phlebitis with p-value=0.643. The result is expected to be a reference to hospital, mainly for medical personnel in carrying out act of intravenous catheters still consider the factors supporting the occurence of phlebitis.</p>
Gambaran Penerapan Prinsip Benar Pemberian Obat di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II
Authors: Fatimah Fatma Siti 
Published: August 2016

<p>Patient safety incidence make adverse patient and cause loss of life. Drug administration errors in Indonesia is the highest incidence. Incidents can occur due to human error one of health workers. This study aims to describe the characteristics of the respondent in the application of the principles of correct drug administration in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II Hospital. This research type is descriptive quantitative. Respondents were taken by purposive sampling, were 32 nurses who fulfill the inclusion criteria. The instrument uses an observation sheet. Characteristics of respondents by age at most &lt;25 years of 56.2%, based on sex is 90.7% female, long work is &lt;1 year 68,8%, education D3 84.4%. The percentage of correct application of the principle of drug administration most is in enough category is 69.4%. Characteristics of respondents by age at most &lt;25 years, gender is female, long work is &lt;1 year, namely education D3. Application of principles of correct drug administration is in fair category.</p>
Usia Berpengaruh Dominan Terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas di RSUD Sleman
Authors: Lestari Prasetya 
Published: August 2016

<p>Behavior perineal wound care in postpartum mothers is very important. This is related to prone to the incidence of infection, mothers need to always maintain the cleanliness of the whole body, clothes and cleanliness of their environment. The purpose of this study to determine correlations between age and parity with perineal wound care behaviors among respondents. This study was conducted in January 2016 in Sleman Hospital District of Yogyakarta. This type of research is correlational with cross sectional design. The population in this study postpartum mothers in Sleman hospitals Yogyakarta with a sample of 67 respondents. The sampling technique that is accidental sampling. This research instrument in the form of questionnaires. Multivariate data analysis with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents to behave fairly in terms of perineal wound care in the postpartum mother (mean 18.37). Sebagain respondents aged 20-23 years (73.14%). The majority of respondents with parity 1-2. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there is a relationship between age and behavior of perineal wound care (p=0.000, r=0.549), there is a relationship between parity with perineal wound care (p=0.000, r=0.535). Multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression showed that between age and parity significantly associated with perineal wound care in the postpartum mother, but the t test results showed that the dominant age relates to the behavior of perineal wound care. Conclusion, there is relationship between age and parity with the behavior of perineal wound care postpartum mother at Sleman hospitals Yogyakarta. The age more dominant associated with behavior perineal wound care in postpartum mothers.</p>
Фактори ризику лакунарних ішемічних мозкових інсультів
Authors: Zozulia I.S. , Volosovets A.O. 
Published: August 2016

Гострий мозковий інсульт є однією з основних причин інвалідності та смертності у світі. Щорічно близько 16 млн людей уперше переносять мозковий інсульт, а близько 7 млн помирають унаслідок нього. В Україні 100–110 тисяч жителів щороку переносять мозковий інсульт, вмирає приблизно 40 тисяч жителів України. Стратегія профілактики інсульту базується на виявленні та корекції факторів ризику мозкового інсульту. Існує 5 підтипів ішемічного інсульту (атеротромботичний, кардіоемболічний, лакунарний, гемодинамічний, гемореологічний). На сьогодні ще не вирішено багато питань, пов’язаних з етіологією, патогенезом, особливостями клінічного перебігу лакунарного інсульту. Аналіз патогенезу лакунарного інсульту показав, що провідними внутрішніми факторами ризику є артеріальна гіпертензія, цукровий діабет, вік, гіперхолестеринемія та кардіальна патологія. Проте зовнішні (або соціальні) фактори ризику, що модифікуються, є недостатньо вивченими, хоча вони відіграють значну роль у формуванні авторегуляції мозкового кровообігу. Метою дослідження було вивчення спектра та оцінка впливів соціальних факторів ризику на частоту виникнення лакунарного мозкового ішемічного інсульту. Було обстежено 140 пацієнтів, які перенесли ішемічний інсульт, віком від 42 до 84 років (середній вік — 65,2 ± 8,7 року), використовувалися клініко-інструментальні методи, зокрема нейровізуалізація (комп’ютерна та магнітно-резонансна томографія), ультразвукова допплерографія магістральних артерій голови, електрокардіографія, лабораторне підтвердження цукрового діабету та детальне клініко-анамнестичне опитування. Оцінка зовнішніх факторів ризику здійснювалася за допомогою спеціалізованої шкали соціального ризику інсульту. Проведена статистична обробка матеріалу. У результаті дослідження встановлено, що найбільш значимими внутрішніми факторами з високим ступенем вірогідності виникнення лакунарного інсульту була артеріальна гіпертензія (100 %) та атеросклероз судин (96,1 %), хоча ступінь стенозу судин був гемодинамічно незначимим. Серед соціальних факторів ризику основними предикторами, що впливають на розвиток церебральної ішемії за механізмом лакунарного інсульту, були надмірна стресогенність оточення (100 %), надмірна нічна активність (73,1 %), тривала робота з моніторами (76,9 %) та нерегулярне харчування (65,3 %). Отримана комбінація зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів ризику ішемії головного мозку дозволить клініцистам своєчасно виявити пацієнтів, які знаходяться в групі ризику щодо виникнення лакунарного інсульту, та розробити відповідну індивідуальну стратегію профілактики.
Автоантитіла до нейроантигенів і нейропсихологічні характеристики у пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом
Authors: Tkachenko Ye.V. , Naidionova Yu.L. 
Published: August 2016

Вступ. Відомо, що при ревматоїдному артриті (РА) можливим є виникнення автоімунних процесів проти антигенів майже всіх органів і тканин організму з утворенням органоспецифічних автоантитіл. Мішенями для автоімунної агресії можуть стати різні антигени нервової тканини. Мета: дослідження автоімунних показників ураження нервової системи у пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом, їх зв’язку з серологічним варіантом перебігу захворювання і нейропсихологічними показниками. Матеріали і методи. Нами було проведено обстеження 90 осіб молодого та середнього віку, серед яких 70 — пацієнти з РА, а 20 — контрольна група практично здорових осіб. Середній вік становив 45,70 ± 1,29 року. Залежно від серологічного варіанту перебігу ревматоїдного артриту пацієнти були поділені на 2 групи. Усі пацієнти пройшли клініко-неврологічне обстеження, нейропсихологічне тестування, клініко-лабораторне і клініко-інструментальне обстеження. Результати. У пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом незалежно від варіанта перебігу спостерігалось підвищення показників автоантитіл до нейроантигенів. Був виявлений певний кореляційний зв’язок між показниками рівня автоантитіл та змінами, отриманими при тестуванні за допомогою MMSE, MOCA та шкали Гамільтона. Висновки. 1. У пацієнтів із ревматоїдним артритом незалежно від варіанта перебігу спостерігалося підвищення рівня автоантитіл до нейроантигенів. 2. При серонегативному варіанті перебігу ревматоїдного артриту рівень показників нейроантигенів виявився вищим, ніж при серопозитивному варіанті перебігу. 3. Встановлено існування кореляційних відносин між рядом нейропсихологічних характеристик і рівнем досліджених нейроантигенів.
La larga sombra de las categorías acusatorio-inquisitivo
Authors: Langer Máximo 
Published: August 2016

Este trabajo argumenta que las categorías acusatorio e inquisitivo han sido más centrales para el derecho procesal penal comparado que lo que se ha reconocido previamente ya que han contribuido a constituirlo y a moldearlo como campo transnacional al reflejar y restringir sus principales tendencias teóricas y sus mayores temas de interés. Se identifican las principales tradiciones teóricas de este campo mediante un relevamiento de los usos que la doctrina y la jurisprudencia le han dado a la distinción entre acusatorio e inquisitivo, y se argumenta que incluso los principales análisis alternativos existentes operan dentro de estas mismas tradiciones teóricas. Además, se aduce que la dicotomía acusatorio-inquisitivo también ha contribuido a limitar el tipo de temas tratados por este campo. Finalmente, se esbozan diversas maneras mediante las cuales el derecho procesal penal comparado puede superar la larga sombra teórica y temática de las categorías acusatorio-inquisitivo y así expandir y enriquecer nuestro conocimiento y análisis, tanto positivos como normativos, sobre el proceso penal.
MENCIPTAKAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA YANG KREATIF DAN MENYENANGKAN
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi 
Published: August 2016

The general puposes of experiencing math subject to elementary and middle school students are; first preparing the students to face the changing of real life through the thinking rehearsal based on the effective, effisien, honesty, critical, rationale, and logical way of thinking, and second, preparing the students to apply the mental principle of math in their daily life and as basic in learning other disciplines. Regarding to the importance of learning this subject, teacher of math should be able to create an effective teaching learning process to stimulate and to rise students enthusiasm in learning match. One of the strategy that can increase students desire in learning math is PAILKEM (Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Lingkungan, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menarik). There is an interactive dialoque between teacher students and students-students, during teaching-learning process.This creates a condusive situation in wich students feel free to discuss their problems in learning math to their teachers and their classmates. At the end, through this strategy, students can increase their ability in learning and it is hoped that teaching learning process will be done in optimal achievement.