bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mode of correction is related to treatment timing in Class II patients treated with the mandibular advancement locking unit (MALU) appliance
Authors: Candir Muhsin , Kerosuo Heidi 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To investigate the proportion of skeletal/dentoalveolar components for correction of Class II malocclusion in relation to the pubertal growth peak (PGP) among patients treated with the mandibular advancement locking unit (MALU) appliance.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a retrospective study of 27 orthodontic patients (age range: 12–18 years; mean age 14.9 years) with skeletal Class II Division 1 malocclusion who were treated with the MALU appliance until they reached Class I occlusion with overjet and overbite within normal range. Pretreatment (T1) and posttreatment (T2) lateral cephalograms were analyzed using standard cephalometrics and sagittal occlusion analysis to assess changes in the dentoalveolar and skeletal complex. The cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method was used to determine participants' skeletal maturation in T1 cephalograms. Based on this maturation, participants were divided into two groups: the peak group (treatment initiation before or during PGP [peak group, n=15]) or the postpeak group (treatment initiation after the PGP [n = 12]).

Results:
No significant differences between groups were found at T1 for most of the skeletal and dental parameters investigated. At T2, the mean ANB angle and proclination of the mandibular incisors were significantly smaller in the peak group than in the postpeak group. In the peak group, skeletal correction comprised 54% and dental correction 46% of the total change at T2, while in the postpeak group the corresponding figures were 24% and 76%, respectively.

Conclusions:
Treatment initiated before or during PGP seems to result in a more favorable SNA/SNB relationship and less tipping of the mandibular incisors than when treatment is initiated after PGP.
Opinión y perspectiva de los productores de caña de azúcar del valle Grullo-Autlán, Jalisco, en relación a los apoyos de las organizaciones cañeras locales
Authors: Sandoval-Legazpi J. de J. , Figueroa-Rangel B. L. , Velázquez-Núñez J. J. 
Published: January 2017

Las actividades campesinas en el valle de El Grullo-Autlán son de gran importancia para el progreso y tranquilidad social de sus habitantes, ya que los cultivos básicos son parte importante en su economía y consumo. En las últimas décadas la caña de azúcar ha jugado un papel relevante en el desarrollo de esta región dada la gran importancia de este cultivo tanto a nivel nacional, como internacional y donde la demanda del mismo es parte sustancial en la economía mundial. Esta actividad ha permitido detectar bajo la percepción de algunos actores (ejidatarios, ingenio, asociaciones e inclusive gobierno), situaciones que generan molestia en los mismos, malos entendidos en el accionar de la cadena productiva de la caña de azúcar reflejados principalmente en los costos de los insumos del cultivo. Uno de los propósitos de este estudio es dar a conocer el sentir y perspectiva de los productores de caña de azúcar en relación a las organizaciones cañeras locales (CNPR y CNC). Los resultados muestran como la mayoría de los productores de caña de azúcar confían en las organizaciones cañeras locales ya que reciben los apoyos técnicos y económicos de manera ágil y expedita, aun así una pequeña minoría muestra su inconformidad en cuanto a los apoyos económicos y lenta asesoría técnica, aunado a los cada vez más altos costos de los fertilizantes.
Vinculación universidad empresa. Innovación para la diversificación de mercados en cacao / Business-University Links. Innovation for the diversification of cocoa markets
Authors: Peña Aguilar Juan Manuel , Bermudez Peña Carla Patricia 
Published: January 2017

Actualmente en nuestro país las empresas con capital nacional presentan una fuerte desventaja económica respecto a las empresas transnacionales principalmente por el capital, las tecnologías de la información y las economías de escala; la brecha se hace aún más grande cuando las empresas no se dedican a la transformación de productos sino solo a la comercialización o cuando las empresas presentan procesos productivos que les permiten ofertar productos que solo son materia prima para otras industrias del sector. Este artículo permite mostrar un caso de éxito en el sector de alimentos en México en donde una empresa del ramo de cacao que produce materias primas para la industria de alimentos como son: chocolate, cocoa, licor y manteca de cacao puedan diversificar sus operaciones mediante el desarrollo tecnológico y la innovación para generar productos con mayor margen de utilidad al no ser insumos primarios de toda las industria de alimentos como es el caso de las coberturas de chocolate para los segmentos medio y alto lo que permiten tener un margen de utilidad más interesante. ‪A través de la elaboración de un plan tecnológico se pudo analizar y determinar la viabilidad de la implementación de una planta piloto para la elaboración de cobertura de chocolate, mediante la adición de un proceso productivo a lo que ya venía desarrollando la empresa; así mismo se desarrollo el estudio de mercado, el cual ayudó a la detección de los nichos de mercado potencialmente viables para el proyecto, determinación de quienes producen a nivel nacional cobertura de chocolate de mediana y alta calidad, los principales exportadores de ésta así como los principales demandantes. El monitoreo tecnológico sirvió para seleccionar las mejores tecnologías para la incorporación del nuevo producto y desarrollo del proceso, permitiendo no solo de ésta manera la diversificación de productos de la empresa sino también la reconfiguración de la cobertura que el mercado demanda en diversas presentaciones. ‪La cobertura de chocolate de mediana y alta calidad, de más de dos presentaciones comerciales obtenida como resultado de ésta implementación de un plan tecnológico actualmente es comercializada con los principales demandantes de éste sucedáneo a nivel nacional y utilizado por éstos en sus procesos productivos y productos. ‪Como conclusión puede observarse cómo la tecnificación e innovación dentro de las empresas les permite seguir siendo competitivas en éste entorno global en el que actualmente se encuentran sumergidas, sin significar esto el abandono de su esencia como empresa sino la apertura de nuevas oportunidades que potencialmente existen dentro de éstas pero que muchas veces los empresario o altos directivos temen explotar.
El Modelo del Análisis de Precios Unitarios Industrial adaptado a un Proyecto de Desarrollo de Software para un Producto de Informática / The Industrial analysis model of unitary prices adapted to a Software Development Project for a Software Product
Authors: Vega Magaña Cirilo , Vega Herrera Ivan Steve 
Published: January 2017

En el presente trabajo se analiza la factibilidad de realizar el cálculo y estimación de costo de un proyecto de personalización de un producto de software empleando técnicas de costeo del Análisis de Precios Unitarios utilizados en Ingeniería Industrial. Se contemplan los ajustes que se tendrían que hacer para poder utilizar el modelo de Análisis de Precios Unitarios, buscando las equivalencias de los conceptos usados en Ingeniería Industrial: maquinaria y equipo, materiales, mano de obra, jornada, etcétera, y aplicados a la ingeniería de software específicamente en proyectos de desarrollo y mantenimiento de software. Mediante un modelo simplificado obtenido a partir del análisis se verifica la viabilidad de usar el modelo de costeo comparándolo con cifras obtenidas a partir de las estimaciones generales que se hacen en informática en el mercado mexicano.
Estrés en empleados de un ingenio azucarero veracruzano
Authors: Barradas Alarcón María Esther , López González Javier , Báez Lagunés Sonia , Gutiérrez Vázquez Elvitz de los Ángeles 
Published: January 2017

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar el nivel de estrés, en de diferentes áreas en un Ingenio de Veracruz. Orientación metodológica es cuantitativa y el nivel de estudio descriptivo. Instrumento utilizado fue el test Perfil de Estrés Kenneth M. Nowak. La población fue 52 empleados. Resultados, con una distribución del 100% para cada área, en nivel alto de estrés se tuvo; un 28% en jefes, un 20% en empleados de campo, un 9% en empleados del área técnica-mecánica, y no presentaron estrés los empleados del área administrativa. Conclusión, Aunque si bien es cierto que el porcentaje de nivel alto de estrés, es menor, se considera necesario capacitar en el manejo de técnicas de afrontamiento para todos los empleados.
Innovación y competitividad. Empresas CANACO Tampico / Innovation and competitiveness. CANACO Companies, Tampico
Authors: Chávez Meléndez Javier , Olguín Murrieta Juan Antonio , Guzmán García Juan Carlos 
Published: January 2017

Promover la innovación en las Mypes es una tarea difícil debido a las limitaciones económicas, de capacitación y asesoría del personal. Con base en lo anterior, se buscó estudiar la forma como se puede fomentar la innovación en estas empresas.Este trabajo se fundamenta teóricamente en trabajos e investigaciones desarrollados por la Dra. Teresa Amabile de la Harvard Bussiness School, en estudios sobre el ambiente creativo desarrollados por investigadores de la Universidad de Colombia-Manizales, así como en los resultados de los experimentos del Dr. Edward Deci de la Universidad de Rochester en Nueva York, Estados Unidos. La investigación desarrollada es del tipo descriptiva, con enfoque cuantitativo y no experimental en empresas afiliadas a la CANACO Tampico, buscando determinar el nivel de impulso a la innovación. Para ello se utilizaron métodos basados en preguntas y observación para el acopio de información.Los resultados obtenidos permiten crear un constructo propio denominado “perfil de innovación empresarial”.
Effectiveness of solution focus brief counseling approach (SFBC) in developing student career adaptability
Authors: Mulawarman Mulawarman , Munawaroh Eem , Nugraheni Edwindha Prafitra 
Published: January 2017

Career adaptability is the preparedness role in work and adjustman to changes in working situation in the future. The purpose of this study was to examine Solution Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC) approach in developing career adaptability of students.The method used in this study was a mix method . Subjects selected through a purposive sampling method that is focused on graduate students at the beginning of the semester with a major in Guidance and Counseling Faculty of Education, Semarang State University. Career adaptability in this study consists of four dimensions, concern, control, curiosity and confidence. Stages of Solution Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC) implemented include establishing relationships, Identifying a solvable complaint, Establishing goals, Designing and Implementing Intervention, and termination, evaluation, and follow-up. The results of this study showed Solution Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC) is effective in improving the adaptability of student career both qualitatively and quantitatively.
The Roles of Geographical Study in Spatial Arragement and Regional Development (A Case Study in Sukoharjo District)
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Kaeksi Retno Woro 
Published: January 2017

The following issue explains the role of geography study in spatial lay-out and regional development, taking the regional development of Sukoharjo regency as the case study. The role of geography study in spatial lay-out and regional development lies mainly in the effort to achieve geo information system, i.e. information of regional landscape with its all characteristics, regional problem, regional development potential and the definitive factor of regional development. Making use of geography analysis, Sukoharjo as a brief out line has three geomorphology units with its different physic potential and soial economy, and up to the present it has a tendency of different land function. The three units of geomorphology mention above are: alluvial plain, fluvio-volcanic foot plain of Lawu, and shouthern hill slope of Baturagung. And then, to support the area development of JOGLOSEMAR the future development strategies of Sukoharjo regency is distinguished into three zones, i.e.: industry and comercial zone, urban residential and institution zone, open sphere land and recreation zone.
Mobility of Non Permanent Mobility and Remmitance, Case in Tanjung Municipality, Juwiring, Klaten District
Authors: Umrotun Umrotun 
Published: January 2017

The study Non Permanent Mobility and Remmitance was conducted in Tanjung Village Juwiring Subdistrict Klaten entral Java. Non Permanent Mobility in the village was due to the outcome of the development, particularly the transportation facilities permitting the public transport to reach the depth of the village. The mobility of going back and from village to town was the consequence of the increasing job opportunities in town and the decreasing job opportunities in the village, as well as the striking difference of wages between what the people got in the village and that in town. The mobility of the commuting people also influenced the development in the village an addition to reducing the population density in town because the people did not stay permanently. The study was that mobile agents had better income than those who were not. The study showed that the working term, the working hours per week, and the level of education did not have significant influence on the income. This was due the fact that most of the commuting people worked in the marginal sectors. The remmitance that the people brought from town constituted the main contribution to the life of the migrants. The remmitance was mainly spent for primary needs. Based on the research outcome, it is advisable that the transportation facilities be improved so that the commutation becomes easier since non permanent mobility of is proved to have increased the quality of their life and social environment.
Study on Geomorphology of Cepogo Sub-District, Boyolali, Central Java
Authors: Purwanto Ajun 
Published: January 2017

There are two point of this geomorphological research. Firstly, to study the characteristic or physical condition of the observed area. Secondly, data providing or geomorphology information extracted from geomorphological map of scale 1 : 25.000. this research included literature study collecting of primary and secondary data. The method applied in this researh was the map interpretation of the observed area. The maps interpretation included topographical, geological, slope, and soil. Fieldwork was carried out to compare the result of maps interpretation with the facts of field, all at once for recording and surveying of the field physical data observed in the research. There were four types of recorded physical data i.e morphology, morphogenesis, morphocronology,, and morphoarrangement. In the research there was known that the observed area consists of an origin landform i.e. formation of volcanic origin and distinguished into nine units of landform. In broad outline, in the observed area of the research, there were many geomorphological processes i.e. weathering, erosion, and massdenudation of rocks, and there were also found steeply slopes deep valleys and formation of alluvial fan.
Prognosis: The Plan of Integrated Tourism Area of Kapuk Naga Beach, Tangerang, West Java
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi 
Published: January 2017

This paper tries to analyze of prognosis of the Integrated Tourism Area Planning of Kapuknnaga Beach (KWTPK) Tangerang Regency West Java. The two method applied to compose the prognosis are extrapolation and indication. The extrapolation is based on the local area infomation data of contemporary knowledge in the past and presence, while the indication method utilizes the whole interrelation activities programmed with the possible consequences. Land function transformation effects of KWTPK will cause environmental destroy as annual flsh flood, salt water intrusion and polution of urban’s industry sewage. As further effect there is a raising of turbidity and nitrition degree of sedimentation which make coral-ridge degradation toward annihilation. The coral-ridge annihilation will cause the sea waves power collide with the seashore area directly which threatens KWTPK.
Migrant and the Impact to Social-Economic of Household at Plumbon, Polokarto Sub-District
Authors: Astuti Wahyuni Apri 
Published: January 2017

This research was caried out in Plumbon district of Mojolaban and it was intended to find out demographyc characteristic and migrant social economy, way of mobility process, factor, and reason which affect mobility and social economy effect of mobility action to the migrant family. The applied method to research was surveying and the area of the research was selected purposively, respondent in the surveying amount to 60 which was collected at random out of 320 population. The research outcome shows that mobility agent include in the group of potential age i.e domination of age 22 – 44 groun amount 63,33 percent. Thier education are relatively low i.e amount to 83.33 percent graduated from grammer school and lower. Or if it is more detailed there are 43.33 percent that did not go to school and did not pass grammer school. The work of respondent are 65 percent as workers of factory and construction. Average income per mount of migrant is relatively low i.e Rp 121.417 – only 30 perecent of then do the side job. The reason is that they have no more time as their working hours is long i.e 48 working hours per week, beside a larger part of them have not special skill. Before mobility action their work in farming, it mean that there happened the mobility of working. Decision to realize the mobility emerged from respondents them selves and the main information workes of destination area is an informal one. The effecct of go back and forth mobility to the migrant family is their income improvement, if it is compared to their income before mobility, it includes the problem of providing food, clothing, and education.
A concept of Surveying and Mapping Vulnerability and Flood Hazard (with Hydro-Geomorphological Approach)
Authors: Dibyosaputro Suprapto 
Published: January 2017

The general event of natural process phenomena on lowland areas is flood as an effect of the overtooping stream water over natural levees and inundate the area of surrounding the river. Most of the lowland surround the rivers is used by man for settlements, agriculture land, high way, and other activities to support their life intensively. Therefore flood is not only the physical phenomena but also a socio – economic phenomena. One of the way to understand the spatial distribution of flood prone areas an be done by means of survey and mapping of the flood susceptibility and hazard using an hydro- geomorphological approach. The fluvial landform units on the lowlands reflect the effet of the geomorphological and hydrological processes in the past. Therefore those phenomena can be applied to explain the recent flood characteristics such as inundation area, depth and flood duration, as well as flood frequencies and sources of floods. This explanation can be used as the starting point of the existing information which an be used as a basic survey and mapping of the flood suspectibility and hazard. The exiting of the interaction between man and natural event (flood) information, can also be applied as a fundament to define the hazard levels of every landform units own flood susceptibility levels.
Role of Water Resources in Determining Spatial Planning of Region
Authors: Anna Alif Noor 
Published: January 2017

In planning a spatial order in a territory , it is necessary to take acount of three aspects of natural resources, human resources, and living environment. Based on the reality, so it is necessary to think of two sides: potential human resources and environment and human resources. One of the resources that is absolutely needed by creatures is water. Concerning the spatial order, the water is greatly needed in a variety of life. As the other resources, the reserve of the water also get limited. Because of its limitation, it is necessary to control the potential water sources in a territory before determining a design of good spatial order. It means that in planning the spatial order must be based on the rule and regulation of preserving its resource.
Utilization of Tidal Land of The Wonogiri Reservoir
Authors: Ritohardoyo Su 
Published: January 2017

Management of water dam often failures due to the limited attention to the socio-economic activities of the local population. This research is conerned with agricultural land utilization practiced by the local inhabitants in the vicinity of the dam. Special attention is devoted to characteristics and motivation of the farming households, the way in which lands are utilized, as well as the contribution of the activities to the welfare of the households. The research combines secondary data analysis and a household survey. Primary data are collected via a household survey covering a sample of 150 households cultivating the draw down land of the dam. These households are taken by a simple random sampling, representing some 5,890 hhouseholds living in the vicinity of the dam. Data analysis are executed using various statistical techniques in order to test differences and correlation.The study reveals that the tidal areas of the Wonogiri Dam fluctuate from 1,300 to 6,400 hectares, within 1 to 7 moths period per annum. The cultivator of the tidal area consist of the farmer inhabitants of the dam prior to the construction (81,3 percent) and inhabitants of the surrounding areas of the dam and new omers from other areas (18,7 percent). These farming households are pushed to cultivate these lands due to limited control over land resources in their areas of origin ( averaged 1,057 m2). Variations in the areas of origin and motivation in utilizing of the lands do not lead to significant differences in the size of land cultivated in the tidal areas. Most of these lands are devoted to ultivate rice as staple food (1,470 m2), rather than to cultivate cash crops (palawija) (1,118 m2). Farming techniques employed in these areas are much more simple than those prior to the construction of the dam or those elsewhere at present in the district. The most important factor affecting incomes in this activity is the amount of capital cost spent. These incomes comprises some 60 percent of the farming households.
Statistical Quantification for Supporting Geographical Research in Natural Resource Inventory and Evaluation
Authors: Martha Sukendra 
Published: January 2017

In supporting geographical researches, statistical quantifications are required to assist natural resources inventory and evaluation. Statistical analysis for any research either in sciences will represent the result quality of the research. To do this, all research system implementations. Started from data collection, process to their presentation need to apply quantitative statistics data and numbers. This paper is meant as introducing all geography researchers in conducting researh tasks, particularly in the field natural resources inventory and evaluation.
Soil Sequence at Western Slope of Lawu Volcano
Authors: Jamulya Jamulya 
Published: January 2017

The objectives of this study was sto know the soil sequence according to topographic position on west part of Lawu volcano. Interpretation of topographic map and landsat image, making topographic cross section from upper slope, lower slope to fluvio volcanic plain were carried out for reference the location of soil profile morphological description. Soil morphological description in representative soil profile on every landscape unit. Taking soil samples for analysing physical and chemical properties to know soil development. The result indicated that go down to the slope, from upper slope, lower slope to fluvio volcanic plain, there were 4 soil landscape or 4 soil great group i.e. Melamudands (Andosol), Eutrudepts (Latosol), Ferrudalfs (Mediteran), and Udifluvents (Alluvial).