bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conciliación (laboral y familiar) = Reconciliation (of work and family life)
Authors: Palomo Cermeño Eva 
Published: September 2017

Resumen: La conciliación de la vida personal, familiar y laboral supone un reto para cualquier sociedad que pretenda hacer efectiva la igualdad de género. El actual desarrollo de políticas públicas en este sentido se enfrenta a diversos obstáculos económicos, políticos e ideológicos relacionados con el modo en que se ha conformado y conceptualizado históricamente la división sexual del trabajo en torno a dos espacios separados y jerarquizados: el público y el privado. Se revisa el marco normativo español y europeo en el que se insertan las diversas medidas de conciliación. Por último, se hace referencia a los debates más actuales en torno a los principales logros y limitaciones de las medidas de conciliación, y a la necesidad de desarrollar una verdadera corresponsabilidad entre mujeres y hombres respecto a las responsabilidades domésticas y de cuidados.Palabras clave: Conciliación de la vida laboral y familiar, corresponsabilidad, cuidados, división sexual del trabajo, igualdad de género, políticas públicas.Abstract: The reconciliation of work and family life is a challenge for any society willing to implement gender equality. The present development of public policies in this sense faces different economic, political and ideological obstacles related to how the sexual division of labor has been shaped and conceptualized historically around two separate and hierarchical public and private spheres. The Spanish and European legal framework in which reconciliation policies are inserted is revised. Finally, present debates on reconciliation measures’ main achievements and constraints as well as the need to develop real co-responsibility between women and men regarding domestic and care work are raised.Keywords: Work/family reconciliation, co-responsibility, care, sexual division of labor, gender equality, public policies.
Privatización (de la administración) = Privatization (of the administration)
Authors: Gonçalves França Lucylea 
Published: September 2017

Resumen: Este artículo examina los recientes cambios en la actividad administrativa de los países cuyos mercados de servicios públicos han sido liberalizados en el nuevo marco de influencia neoliberal. Con la aparición de funciones públicas asociadas a la creciente extensión de las actividades económicas, los nuevos reglamentos se evaden de las exigencias tradicionales del régimen jurídico administrativo. La evolución del Estado social ha impulsado, también, una actividad administrativa global dirigida hacia los mercados liberalizados, que es responsable de difundirlos en nuevos entornos tras los procesos de privatización de servicios de interés general. En ese sentido, esa uniformización de normativas del Estado administrativo inicia la aplicación de métodos desarrollados para permitir el ejercicio eficaz de las prestaciones sociales y el derecho al acceso a la información al usuario. ¿Es posible y eficaz esa unificación para la mejora de los servicios de interés general? Esas prestaciones obtienen el reconocimiento de la responsabilidad estatal compleja en la medida en que exige averiguar el nivel de compromiso con el ciudadano, usuario de las prestaciones sociales. Ese análisis muestra la importancia de indagar cómo actúa el Estado de Brasil a la hora de evaluar los diferentes instrumentos jurídicos y materiales de las nueva administración pública global.Palabras clave: Derechos sociales, Regulación de servicios privatizados, Control PúblicoAbstract: This article analyses the recent changes in the administrative activity of countries whose public service markets have been liberalized under the new neoliberal framework. With the emergence of public functions associated with the increasing extension of economic activities, the new regulations evade the traditional requirements of the administrative legal regime. The evolution of the social state has also promoted a global administrative activity directed towards the liberalized markets, which is responsible for diffusing them into new environments after the processes of privatization of services of general interest. In this sense, this standardization of administrative state regulations starts the application of methods developed to allow the effective exercise of social benefits and the users´ right to access to information. Is it that unification possible and effective so as to improve the services of general economic interest? These benefits obtain the recognition of the complex state responsibility as far as it demands to ascertain the level of commitment to the citizens, who are users of the social benefits. This analysis shows the importance of investigating how the Republic of Brazil acts to assess the different legal and material instruments of the new global public administrations.Keywords: Social rights, Regulation of privatized service, Public Control.
Crimen de agresión = Crime of aggression
Authors: Fernández Arribas Gloria 
Published: September 2017

Resumen: El crimen de agresión fue incluido como uno de los crímenes de competencia de la Corte Penal Internacional en el Estatuto de Roma, si bien en la actualidad la Corte no ejerce aún la competencia sobre el mismo. La definición del crimen de agresión, así como el régimen de entrada en vigor y ejercicio de la competencia, fue desarrollado en la Resolución 6 adoptada en la Conferencia de Kampala en 2010, mediante la cual se enmienda el Estatuto de la Corte. En este trabajo se analiza, junto con la definición del crimen, el complicado y en ocasiones enrevesado régimen de entrada en vigor y ejercicio de la competencia, que difiere según los asuntos sean remitidos por un Estado miembro o proprio motu, o por el Consejo de Seguridad.Palabras clave: Crimen de agresión, Corte Penal Internacional, entrada en vigor, jurisdicción, inmunidades.Abstract: The crime of aggression was included in the Rome Statute as one of the crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, although the Court has not yet exercised its jurisdiction over this crime. The definition of the crime of aggression, as well as the regimes to entry into force and the exercise of jurisdiction were established in Resolution 6 adopted at the Kampala Conference in 2010, which amended the Rome Statute. This paper analyzes, together with the definition of crime, the complicated and sometimes intricate regime of entry into force and exercise of jurisdiction, which differs regarding whether the cases are referred by a Member State or proprio motu, or by the Security Council.Keywords: Crime of aggression, International Criminal Court, entry into force, jurisdiction, immunities.
Larvas de nematoides e cestoides de importí­¢ncia higiênico-sanitária em Lopholatilus villarii (Actinopterygii) no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: SILVA Aline Monteiro da , KNOFF Marcelo , FELIZARDO Nilza Nunes , GOMES Delir Corrêa , SÃO CLEMENTE Sérgio Carmona de 
Published: September 2017

O peixe batata, Lopholatilus villarii, ocorre do Brasil í­Â Argentina e possui carne apreciada e comercialmente importante. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as larvas de nematoides Anisakidae e Raphidascarididae e cestoides Trypanorhyncha em espécimes de L. villarii obtidos em mercados de pescado do municí­­pio de Niterói, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, calcular seus í­­ndices parasitários e apresentar os sí­­tios de infecção. De agosto de 2015 a setembro de 2016 foram investigados 31 espécimes de L. villarii. Os peixes foram necropsiados e suas ví­­sceras e musculatura, analisadas. Os helmintos encontrados foram processados de acordo com as técnicas em helmintologia para permitir a identificação taxonômica. Dos 31 peixes analisados, 28 (90,3%) estavam parasitados com larvas de nematoides anisaquí­­deos e rafidascaridí­­deos: Anisakis sp., Terranova sp., Pseudoterranova sp. e Hysterothylacium deardorffoverstreetorum (L3 e L4) e plerocercos de cestoides Trypanorhyncha: Otobothrium sp. Seus í­­ndices parasitários foram calculados. Os helmintos estavam parasitando, principalmente, as serosas do intestino, estômago e fí­­gado e H. deardorffoverstreetorum estava também na musculatura abdominal de um peixe. Este é o primeiro registro de nematoides anisaquí­­deos e rafidascaridí­­deos e cestoides Trypanorhyncha em L. villarii. Aspectos higiênico-sanitários foram discutidos.
Pcr-rflp para identificação de ostras perlí­­feras (Pinctada imbricate) do Brasil e Venezuela
Authors: BONDIOLI Ana Cristina Vigliar , MARQUES Rodrigo Cesar , Toledo Lurdes Foresti de ALMEIDA , BARBIERI Edison 
Published: September 2017

As ostras do género Pinctada são de grande importí­¢ncia econômica devido ao seu uso extensivo na alimentação humana e cultivo de pérolas. Inclui quatro espécies: Pinctada radiata (Europa), P. imbricata (Atlí­¢ntico Ocidental) e P. fucata-martensi (Pací­­fico), sendo esta última uma espécie complexa, de difí­­cil diferenciação morfológica. Embora este complexo de espécies tenha vários estudos moleculares corroborando cada espécie como válida, ainda há dúvidas sobre a validade de P. imbricata no Sul do Atlí­¢ntico Ocidental. Neste trabalho realizou-se um estudo de RFLP com populações do Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo e costa da Venezuela. Foram analisados genes mitocondriais (16S) e nucleares (IGS parcial). Este estudo confirma que os espécimes brasileiros e venezuelanos são geneticamente mais próximos í­Â s populações de P. imbricata do Caribe do que o complexo P. martensi-fucata. Esse resultado é importante para os produtores de ostras perlí­­feras, demonstrando que os estoques brasileiro e venezuelano não são compostos de espécies exóticas ou hí­­bridas de espécies indo-pací­­ficas.
Impact of Minimal Processing on the Quality of the Sweet Celebration Grape Cultivar
Authors: Pereira Bruna R. , Soares Antonio G. , Barboza Henriqueta T.G. , Coneglian Regina C.C. , da Silva Vasconcellos Marco A. , de Oliveira Fonseca Marcos J. 
Published: September 2017

Background:
Nowadays, the producers have great interest on the apirenic grapes cultivars
due to acceptance by all markets, besides the adding value to the product. The aim of this study was to
evaluate the quality of minimally processed seedless grapes of the Sweet Celebration cultivar using
three different solutions for the final wash of the berries and the removal or not of the peduncle were
evaluated during twelve days stored at 8°C.

Methods:
The ‘Sweet Celebration’ cultivar grapes were washed and selected. Then they were submitted
to a pre-washing step in chlorine solution. The berries with and without peduncle were submitted
to a final wash using three different solutions: potable water, sodium metabisulfite and chlorine dissolved
in water at 4±1°C. The evaluations of the minimally processed grapes were performed at zero,
three, six, nine and twelve days of storage.

Results:
The firmness of the fruit was not affected by the solutions applied in the final wash. In general,
berries without peduncle had higher cumulative weight loss, when compared to berries with peduncle,
except for the sodium metabisulfite solution samples. The results suggest that water can be
used for the final wash of the berries with peduncle as there was a lower weight loss of these fruits.
The results with the other solutions applied and the sodium metabisulfite solution for the berries without
peduncle were equivalent.

Conclusion:
The findings recommend use water as final wash solution to maintaining fruit quality of
Sweet Celebration’ cultivar grapes when the peduncle is not removed.
Effectiveness of Optional Videoconferencing-Based Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Tarp Kristine , Bojesen Anders Bo , Mejldal Anna , Nielsen Anette Søgaard 
Published: September 2017

Background
Treatment of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) is characterized by an adherence rate below 50%. Clinical research has found that patient adherence enhances treatment effect; hence, health authorities, clinicians, and researchers strive to explore initiatives contributing to patients receiving treatment. Concurrently, videoconferencing-based treatment is gaining ground within other addiction and psychiatric areas.

Objective
The aim of this study was to test whether optional videoconferencing increases adherence to and effectiveness of AUD treatment in a randomized controlled trial (RCT). We hypothesized that the intervention would decrease premature dropout (the primary outcome), as well as increase successful treatment termination, treatment duration, and treatment outcome (secondary outcomes).

Methods
We conducted this study in the public outpatient alcohol clinic in Odense, Denmark, between September 2012 and April 2013. It was an RCT with 2 groups: treatment as usual (TAU) and treatment as usual with add-on intervention (TAU+I). The TAU+I group had the option, from session to session, to choose to receive treatment as usual via videoconferencing. Data consisted of self-reported responses to the European version of the Addiction Severity Index (EuropASI). We collected data at baseline, at follow-up at 3, 6, and 12 months, and at discharge.

Results
Among consecutive patients attending the clinic, 128 met the inclusion criteria, and 71 of them were included at baseline. For the primary outcome, after 180 days, 2 of 32 patients (6%) in the TAU+I group and 12 of 39 patients (31%) in the TAU group had dropped out prematurely. The difference is significant (P=.008). After 365 days, 8 patients (25%) in the TAU+I group and 17 patients (44%) in the TAU group had dropped out prematurely. The difference is significant (P=.02). For the secondary outcomes, significantly more patients in the TAU+I group were still attending treatment after 1 year (P=.03). We found no significant differences between the 2 groups with regard to successful treatment termination and treatment outcome.

Conclusions
The results indicate that offering patients optional videoconferencing may prevent premature dropouts from treatment and prolong treatment courses. However, the small sample size precludes conclusions regarding the effect of the intervention, which was not detectable in the patients’ use of alcohol and severity of problems.

Trial Registration
The Regional Health Research Ethics Committee System in Denmark: S-20110052; https://komite.regionsyddanmark.dk/wm258128 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6tTL3CO6u)
Factores de riesgo psicosocial en los docentes de la Universidad de los Llanos
Authors: Velásquez Arjona Alberto , Díaz Godoy Olga 
Published: September 2017

<p>Este estudio revisa los factores psicosociales definidos por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo y la Organización Mundial de la Salud que manejan los docentes de la Universidad de los Llanos según las diferentes modalidades de contratación y cuál es la percepción de cada docente frente a los diferentes ítems analizados.</p><p>Establecer cuáles son los elementos que caracterizan el puesto de trabajo del docente de la Universidad de los Llanos. Identificar el grado de percepción que tiene el docente de la universidad con el manejo, capacitación y desarrollo administrativo del recurso humano. Cuantificar la carga laboral del docente, cómo incide en él y, su manejo. Medir la percepción que tiene el docente del trabajo que realiza a fin de determinar el grado de riesgo que le ofrece la carga mental. Evaluar las relaciones interpersonales que existe en el grupo de docentes de la universidad. Valorar las altera ciones psicosomáticas que los docentes presentan en la actualidad.</p><p>Se aplico el instrumento encuesta de riesgos psicosociales de los colombianos Bocanument-Berján a docentes que pertenecen a las diferentes formas de contratación de la Universidad de los Llanos.</p>
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para la evaluación de la toma de decisiones en ultimate frisbee
Authors: Aguilar Rafael Darío , Tejada Otero Cristian , Silva Chancy Ivonne Johanna 
Published: September 2017

<p>La valoración de la toma de decisiones durante el juego se constituye como un aspecto importante en el rendimiento del deportista. El objetivo del estudio fue diseñar y validar un instrumento para la valoración de la toma de decisiones en la fase ofensiva. Para ello se contó con la participación de varios entrenadores expertos en ultimate frisbee y de 884 acciones de juego previamente grabadas en dos torneos realizados en de la ciudad de Medellín. El análisis de la validez de criterio y la confiabilidad contribuyeron efectivamente para establecer una serie de items para valorar la toma de decisiones en la fase ofensiva.</p>
Proyecto de investigación aplicada: Aplicaciones de los polímeros en la medicina.Parte II: Materiales poliméricos biodegradables y bioabsorbibles
Authors: Benavides Cuellar Mariano Antonio 
Published: September 2017

Se describen los avances tecnológicos en la obtención y aplicación médica de materiales poliméricos biodegradables y bioabsorbibles.
Influencia del bombardeo iónico sobre la microestructura y las propiedades mecánicas de los recubrimientos duros
Authors: Bejarano Gilberto 
Published: September 2017

Se describe el proyecto formulado por el Centro ASTIN "Recubrimientos duros de las herramientas de producción en serie obtenidos por la deposición física de vapor asistida por un Plasma" utilizando un sistema de Magnetron Sputtering para la fabricación de los recubrimientos, con miras a disminuir el fenómeno del desgaste, mejorar el comportamiento de las herramientas utilizadas en el sector metalmecánico y del plástico y a incrementar la productividad y la competitividad de este sector productivo.
APRENDER VIVIENDO EL ENTORNO
Authors: López Torres Esther , Velasco Sanz Ana María 
Published: September 2017

En este artículo, presentamos unas propuestas de trabajo, desarrolladas con el alumnado del Grado de Educación Primaria de la Facultad de Educación de Palencia, que se centran en la utilización del entorno como eje central para generar aprendizajes. Nuestras propuestas parten de la convicción de que en la formación de maestros es fundamental experimentar y vivenciar tanto el enfoque globalizador que se pretende adoptar en la enseñanza Primaria, como el interdisciplinar que caracteriza al ámbito científico.
Para generar nuevos aprendizajes consideramos que tan importantes como los conocimientos académicos son las emociones, las actitudes hacia la ciencia y los propios valores; condicionados por las propias experiencias personales y sociales. Estas premisas nos han llevado a redefinir nuestro modelo de enseñanza buscando que los contenidos de aprendizaje, tanto de las ciencias experimentales como de las ciencias sociales, tengan un sentido para los estudiantes, de modo que les permitan aprender a pensar y pensar para actuar, descubriendo en los problemas de nuestro mundo actual un reto que llama a comprometerse en su resolución.
Design and Implementation of Student and Alumni Web Portal
Authors: Sabri Shaimaa Q. , Ahmad Akeela M. , Abdulrazaq Maiwan B. 
Published: September 2017

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has witnessed great development in the recent years. Therefore, the design of Students and Alumni Web Portal (SAWP) involves the analysis of the internal and external environment of the three universities. For this آ آ purpose, SWOT technique has been used to detect the deep effect of environment factors on the strategic plan to discover the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing the design of the proposed system. SAWP was designed using (MySQL, HTML, CSS, Java Script, jQuery, PHP, AJAX) techniques to provide robust portal system addressing two subsystems: student and alumni portal system. Testing of the SAWP was administered through two main stages: the first, to identify the studentâ€™s views and their preferences. The second to measure the usability of the system through using System Usability Scale (SUS) method with subscription of 22 potential آ آ system users. The best results of SUS testing are: the rate of overall satisfaction was high nearly 80%. While the implementation outcomes found very compatibility and reasonable in wide extents between available data and system requirements.
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging for surgical planning in pediatric patients: a preliminary experience
Authors: Roland Jarod L. , Griffin Natalie , Hacker Carl D. , Vellimana Ananth K. , Akbari S. Hassan , Shimony Joshua S. , Smyth Matthew D. , Leuthardt Eric C. , Limbrick David D. 
Published: September 2017

OBJECTIVECerebral mapping for surgical planning and operative guidance is a challenging task in neurosurgery. Pediatric patients are often poor candidates for many modern mapping techniques because of inability to cooperate due to their immature age, cognitive deficits, or other factors. Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is uniquely suited to benefit pediatric patients because it is inherently noninvasive and does not require task performance or significant cooperation. Recent advances in the field have made mapping cerebral networks possible on an individual basis for use in clinical decision making. The authors present their initial experience translating rs-fMRI into clinical practice for surgical planning in pediatric patients.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed cases in which the rs-fMRI analysis technique was used prior to craniotomy in pediatric patients undergoing surgery in their institution. Resting-state analysis was performed using a previously trained machine-learning algorithm for identification of resting-state networks on an individual basis. Network maps were uploaded to the clinical imaging and surgical navigation systems. Patient demographic and clinical characteristics, including need for sedation during imaging and use of task-based fMRI, were also recorded.RESULTSTwenty patients underwent rs-fMRI prior to craniotomy between December 2013 and June 2016. Their ages ranged from 1.9 to 18.4 years, and 12 were male. Five of the 20 patients also underwent task-based fMRI and one underwent awake craniotomy. Six patients required sedation to tolerate MRI acquisition, including resting-state sequences. Exemplar cases are presented including anatomical and resting-state functional imaging.CONCLUSIONSResting-state fMRI is a rapidly advancing field of study allowing for whole brain analysis by a noninvasive modality. It is applicable to a wide range of patients and effective even under general anesthesia. The nature of resting-state analysis precludes any need for task cooperation. These features make rs-fMRI an ideal technology for cerebral mapping in pediatric neurosurgical patients. This review of the use of rs-fMRI mapping in an initial pediatric case series demonstrates the feasibility of utilizing this technique in pediatric neurosurgical patients. The preliminary experience presented here is a first step in translating this technique to a broader clinical practice.