bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Apparent Metabolizable Energy of Five Oil Sources in Broiler Chickens
Authors: A. Reza Nadeem , C. Loh Teck , I. Alshelmani Mohamed , H. Lee Fu 
Published: October 2024

تم إجراء تجربة الهضم لتقييم الطاقة الأيضية الواضحة (AME) لزيت النخيل الخام (CPO)، وزيت فول الصويا (SO)، وزيت ثمار النخيل الخام (CPFO)، وتم تقييم أولين النخيل RBD (RBDPO) وأولين النخيل RBD + الليسيثين. تم شراء عدد 100 فرخ لاحم عمر يوم واحد من المفرخ المحلي. في اليوم 21، تم اختيار الطيور ذات الوزن المماثل عشوائيا ووزعت على الوحدات التجريبية بواقع ثلاثة طيور لكل وحدة (قفص) وخمسة مكررات لكل وحدة تم توزيعها عشوائيا. تم تغذية الطيور لمدة ثمانية أيام بخمسة أنظمة غذائية اختبارية تحتوي على مصادر زيتية مختلفة (CPO، وSO، وCPFO، وRBDPO، وRBDPO+L)، والتي تم تطويرها عن طريق استبدال 60 جم/كجم من النظام الغذائي الأساسي والنظام الغذائي الأساسي للذرة وفول الصويا. أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود اختلاف معنوي (P>0.05) بين المعاملات في الطاقة الأيضية الواضحة للزيوت المختلفة.
Entanglements of Colonial and Postcolonial Planning: An Introduction
Authors: Blacker Sarah , Brownell Emily , Nag Anindita , Schlünder Martina , Van Beurden Sarah , Verran Helen 
Published: October 2024

This text narrates the history behind the project that gave rise to this volume, and explains how the individual essays in the volume are woven around three warp threads. First, that of coloniality and colonialism as it is present in planning as well as in its academic study. The second is the effort to make visible the sorts of knowledge produced in and through planned intervention. The third and final thread is the focus on planning at the smallest scale, through everyday objects, showing the diverse, context-dependent, and situated nature of planning. Together, the introduction argues, these threads render the planning moment, the analytical concept around which the book is constructed. Last, the introduction encourages the reader to use a modular approach in their use of the book.
Computing: United States of America, 1949
Authors: Peters Benjamin 
Published: October 2024

Contemporary planning rarely takes place without computing. This essay argues that the concept of computing should be understood as more than just a convenient tool for planning (computers) and as a programmatic type of planning (computation). Promoting a role for history, in this essay the gerund form computing is reclaimed as a lexical resource for unsettling planners’ standard accounts of projected difference and sameness around the globe. Recognizing the crucial role of inquiry undertaken by small groups in recent computing history, this chapter reveals computing in a different light: as a radical participatory form of collective small group action.
Treasures: Palestine/Israel, 1979
Authors: Novick Tamar 
Published: October 2024

The problem of beehive theft in settlements in Palestine/Israel from the late nineteenth century is used to consider colonial planning. It asks how settler beekeepers who lost their hives made claims about ownership, rights, and state responsibility; about the ways in which they understood their own victimhood vis-à-vis the perceived thief—consistently conjured up as a (barefooted) Palestinian. This focus on hives as an object that moves and complicates the relation between victim, thief, and plunder reveals beehives as means of interfering with settler-colonial plans.
Miksi tutkia säveltäjänaisia?
Authors: Välimäki Susanna , Koivisto-Kaasik Nuppu 
Published: October 2024

Naiset ovat aina luoneet musiikkia, onhan musiikillinen ilmaisu ihmisille ja kulttuureille luontaista kaikkialla ja kaikkina
aikoina. Säveltävien naisten perinne on silti usein jäänyt piiloon, myös Suomen musiikinhistoriankirjoituksessa.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Шульга М.А. , Круглая Н.А. , Марусик Е.А. 
Published: October 2024

Целью статьи является исследование вопросов применения методов государственного управления в условиях повышенной неопределенности, а именно в условиях изоляции со стороны недружественных стран и ограничения движения капитала и ресурсов. Актуальность поставленной цели обусловлена тем, что Россия столкнулась с серьезными экономическими и политическими вызовами, которые требуют от высшего руководства радикальных изменений методов государственного управления. В статье показано, что экономические методы государственного управления России в настоящее время направлены на поддержку определенных секторов экономики, в частности на поддержку финансовой устойчивости экономики, технологического суверенитета и сельского хозяйства, а административные методы государственного управления современной России выражены в уменьшении контрольной нагрузки на бизнес и поддержки приоритетных направлений промышленности. Сделан вывод, что своевременно принятые меры экономического и административного государственного управления позволили России сохранить экономическую и технологическую устойчивость. Выявлено, что с целью выявления острых проблем в жизни населения, бизнеса и повышения эффективности методов государственного управления рекомендуется проводить анонимные социологические опросы, а также выносить проекты нормативных актов на общественное обсуждение, а для увеличения контроля над целевым финансированием рекомендуется ужесточить административную ответственность.
The purpose of the article is to study the issues of applying public administration methods in conditions of increased uncertainty, namely in conditions of isolation from unfriendly countries and restrictions on the movement of capital and resources. The relevance of this goal is due to the fact that Russia is facing serious economic and political challenges that require radical changes in public administration methods from the top leadership. The article shows that the economic methods of public administration in Russia are currently aimed at supporting certain sectors of the economy, in particular, supporting the financial stability of the economy, technological sovereignty and agriculture, and the administrative methods of public administration in modern Russia are expressed in reducing the control burden on business and supporting priority areas of industry. It is concluded that timely measures of economic and administrative public administration have allowed Russia to maintain economic and technological stability. It is revealed that in order to identify acute problems in the life of the population, business and improve the effectiveness of public administration methods, it is recommended to conduct anonymous opinion polls, as well as submit draft regulations for public discussion, and to increase control over targeted financing, it is recommended to tighten administrative responsibility.
A ATENÇÃO PRIMARIA E A ENFERMAGEM NO CUIDADO AO PACIENTE EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: DANIELE GUIMARÃES MAJESKI  
Published: October 2024

A enfermagem atua na maioria das ações desenvolvidas pela Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), conferindo-lhe um papel estratégico na inovação, na reestruturação dos serviços e na implementação de atividades no sistema de saúde. O objetivo deste é analisar as mudanças na estrutura social, considerando há necessidade de adaptar os cuidados de saúde aos casos que doenças incuráveis levam ao sofrimento progressivo do paciente por longo período, até à morte. Consequentemente, os Cuidados Paliativos (CP) são importantes para melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente, promover pundonor no processo de morrer e apoio emocional e espiritual à família do paciente. Nesse sentido, os cuidados paliativos vêm oferecer um método de cuidado que acolhe o paciente, cuidador e sua família, proporcionando-lhes suporte para enfrentar esse período difícil da vida. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica narrativa, através de busca Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Google Acadêmico, publicações do Ministério da Saúde, utilizando os descritores Cuidados Paliativos, Enfermagem, Atenção Primaria, Humanização, no qual foram selecionados 6 artigos, no período de 2017 a 2023. Resultados destacam-se na complexidade dos CP, visando que as formações dos profissionais de saúde objetivam curar os pacientes acometidos por morbidade, a finitude da vida traz reflexões sobre o sentido e significados desta. Estudo de Silveira et al. (2014), demonstrou que profissionais da linha de frente dos CP, estão preocupados, em resgatar a humanização perdida das ações de saúde, permitindo paciente sem possibilidade terapêutica e sua família desfrutar de conforto e dignidade. Considerações Finais, para que a rede de CP seja efetiva os profissionais precisam obter conhecimento, desenvolver habilidades e competências para atuar de forma conjunta, segundo a abrangência e especificidade do nível de serviço de saúde designado. Na APS, cada membro da equipe tem tarefas específicas; enfermeiros trabalham com equipes multidisciplinares, apoiando, supervisionando os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS), auxiliando aos que não conseguem chegar aos postos de saúde, além de visitas domiciliares aos que necessitam. Assim, o enfermeiro atuante na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) deve ter qualificação e perfil diferenciados na assistência e interrelação equipe/comunidade/família, exigindo permanente ampliação e aprimoramento de conhecimentos, com a apropriação de novas teorias e práticas para dar conta das transformações por cuidado e com competência enfrentar novas experiências, identificar problemas, soluções e modos de lidar com estes.
A pedagogia das competências no projeto de vida do novo ensino médio: uma leitura crítica na perspectiva do materialismo histórico-dialético
Authors: Pinheiro Francisca Freitas da Silva , Faria Lenilda Rêgo Albuquerque de , Ferreira Gerinalda de Souza 
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo tem como objeto a implementação do Projeto de Vida como disciplina no Novo Ensino Médio do Brasil. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa, com base em revisão bibliográfica e análise documental. O estudo investiga como o Projeto de Vida, inserido nos itinerários formativos do Novo Ensino Médio, busca explorar os interesses, habilidades e objetivos dos alunos, conectando-os ao mundo do trabalho e à cidadania. Ao constatar a presença da Pedagogia das Competências na sequência didática do Projeto de Vida, o artigo discute uma abordagem centrada na empregabilidade e no mercado de trabalho. A pesquisa analisa as dimensões pessoais, sociais e produtivas da Sequência Didática do Projeto de Vida, destacando a conexão entre essas dimensões e a formação de capital humano individual, na perspectiva materialista histórico-dialética, ressaltando a necessidade de uma educação integral e transformadora. Ao final, enaltece-se a importância de repensar a abordagem pedagógica da Sequência Didática adotada, a fim de promover uma educação que vá além da preparação para o mercado de trabalho, visando ao desenvolvimento pleno dos alunos e à formação de cidadãos conscientes.
Soft Skills e aptidão gerencial: uma análise de correlação e distinções de grupo a partir da percepção de estudantes de ensino superior em Informática
Authors: Maciel Helltonn Winícius Patrício , Aciole Kaik Emanuel Alves 
Published: October 2024

O objetivo central deste artigo foi identificar possíveis correlações entre soft skills e aptidão gerencial a partir da percepção de estudantes de ensino superior na área de Informática. A pesquisa foi realizada com 35 estudantes do curso superior em Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas em um campus do IFPB. A metodologia do estudo foi classificada como descritiva e quantitativa. Utilizou-se como instrumento de pesquisa um questionário adaptado o qual adotou uma escala Likert de 5 pontos. O processo de análise foi realizado com auxílio de software estatístico em que foram realizados testes de confiabilidade, normalidade, correlação entre variáveis e diferença de grupos. No que tange a análise de correlação, os principais achados da pesquisa sinalizam para uma preponderância de correlações de soft skills em relação às habilidades gerenciais, as quais, em geral, orbitam em torno das Soft Skills, ou seja, para os participantes do estudo, as soft skills são centrais, de modo que as habilidades gerenciais melhor se desenvolvem a partir das competências relacionadas às Soft Skills. Os resultados levaram a uma análise crítica acerca de ambientes que podem gerar positividade tóxica que, dentre outras consequências nocivas, prejudica o fomento de um trabalho crítico e reflexivo sobre as atividades desempenhadas. Em relação ao teste de diferenças de grupo, identificou-se diferenças em relação aos estudantes que possuem experiência profissional, e distinções de percepção entre homens e mulheres no tocante ao desenvolvimento de criatividade por meio de plataformas digitais e ao engajamento coletivo.
Home and Away
Authors: Sargent Joseph 
Published: October 2024

Post–World War I American composers pursued extremely diverse stylistic paths, from extending traditional models to cultivating experimental aesthetics. Sowerby is often aligned with the former group, yet he was far from a mere derivative. His manipulation of folk and jazz idioms branded him as a provocateur, and he was also highly regarded for his advanced chromatic vocabulary within a tonal framework. Sowerby strengthened his hold on the Chicago music scene during these years while also reaching out to Europe, including three years’ study in Rome. He further emerged in print as a commentator, addressing modernism and the question of “American” music. Sowerby rejected Teutonic models in favor of new nationalist paths, ones that nevertheless used tradition as a necessary foundation rather than embracing the avant-garde.
Clinical Characteristics of the Extensively Prolonged Hospitalization: A Retrospective Analysis at a Large Tertiary Medical Center
Authors: Altshuler Ellery , Austin Adam , Jones Kirk , Lin Rick Y , Lee Lindsay , Sherman Sarah R , Gittess David A , Donabedian Patrick , Smoot Madeline , Keeley-Mehrad Maeve , Budd Jeffrey 
Published: October 2024

Background Prolonged hospitalizations have contributed to the concentration of American healthcare spending in a small subset of patients. Research related to such events is scarce. Methods The authors performed a retrospective analysis of hospitalizations at a tertiary care center between 2012 and 2022. Extensively prolonged hospitalization (EPH) was defined as an uninterrupted hospital stay of at least 183 days. Patient data, including past medical history, hospital complications, barriers to discharge, and long-term outcomes were collected. Results Among 393,474 unique adult hospitalizations, mean length of stay was 5.49 days. There were 42 EPH, making up 0.01% of all admissions and 0.69% of hospital days. Patients with EPH were 62% male and had a median age of 58.5 years old. EPH featured a mean of 8.88 CTs and 2.12 MRIs. MRSA blood culture positivity was documented in 48% of cases. Mechanical ventilation and gastrostomy tube placement were performed in 88% and 71% of EPH, respectively. In 64% of cases, patients were medically stable for discharge and awaiting post-acute facility bed availability for at least three months. In-hospital death occurred in 31% of cases. Among patients who survived hospitalization, none were able to live independently, and median post-discharge survival was 94 days. At five-year follow-up, 1 patient (2%) was still alive. Conclusions These findings emphasize the importance of non-medical barriers to discharge in EPH. While larger studies are needed, this study suggests that long-term outcomes in EPH are grim.
Infecciones urinarias recurrentes en personas con discapacidad; su asociación con los factores clínicos y sociodemográficos
Authors: Molin Clotilde 
Published: October 2024

Las infecciones urinarias recurrentes (ITU-R) en las personas con discapacidad (PcD) constituyen un grave problema en la salud pública debido a que, si no son diagnosticadas y tratadas a tiempo puede traer complicaciones muy graves pudiendo comprometer la vida del paciente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue relacionar las ITU-R con los factores clínicos y sociodemográficos, así con el tipo de discapacidad y las patologías asociadas a ellas, también su relación con el uso de dispositivos urinarios y el germen aislado. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, correlacional, donde se incluyeron 71 pacientes que presentaron ITU de los cuales 48 tenían ITU a repetición. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de entrevistas y fichas de laboratorio. En los mayores de 65 años se observó mayor porcentaje de ITU. De las 48 ITU-R, 41/48 (74,5%) presentan discapacidad física, de las personas con ACV 11/48 (23%) presentaron ITU-R, así como las que tienen paraplejia 16/48 (33%). E. coli, fue el uropatógeno aislado con mayor frecuencia. La discapacidad física es un importante factor de riesgo, que predispone a adquirir ITU-R. Es importante mantener buenos hábitos de higiene, para poder evitar dichas infecciones, y tener en cuenta todos los factores profilácticos necesarios, para poder evitar este tipo de afecciones, que disminuyen la calidad de vida y pone en peligro su vida.
Dancing the Afrofuture
Authors: Osumare Halifu 
Published: October 2024

Dancing the Afrofuture is the story of a dancer with a long career of artistry and activism who transitioned from performing Black dance to writing it into history as a Black studies scholar. Following the personal journey of her artistic development told in Dancing in Blackness, Halifu Osumare now reflects on how that first career—which began during the 1960s Black Arts Movement—has influenced her growth as an academic, tracing her teaching and research against a political and cultural backdrop that extends to the twenty-first century with Black Lives Matter and a potent speculative Afrofuturism. Osumare describes her decision to step away from full-time involvement in dance and community activism to earn a doctorate in American studies from the University of Hawai‘i. She emulated the model of her mentor Katherine Dunham by studying and performing hula, and her research on hip-hop youth culture took her from Hawai‘i to Africa, Europe, and South America as a professor at the University of California, Davis. Throughout her scholarly career, Osumare has illuminated the resilience of African-descendant peoples through a focus on performance and the lens of Afrofuturism. Respected for her work as both professional dancer and trailblazing academic, Osumare shares experiences from her second career that show the potential of scholarship in revealing and documenting underrecognized stories of Black dance and global pop culture. In this memoir, Osumare dances across several fields of study while ruminating on how the Black past reveals itself in the Afro-present that is transforming into the Afrofuture.
Memory and Power at L'Hermitage Plantation
Authors: Bailey Megan M. 
Published: October 2024

In this book, Megan Bailey uses archaeological data and historical records to document the treatment of enslaved people at L’Hermitage Plantation in Maryland from 1794 to 1827. Bailey uses the concept of the “nervous landscape”—a space where power is not absolute and where resistance is possible—to show how the Vincendière family’s fear of losing control of their workforce drove their brutality. Bailey shows how the Vincendières’ strategies to maintain their power were inscribed in the plantation’s landscapes through the design of the enslaved peoples’ village, which maximized surveillance and control while suppressing individuality. Despite the family’s behavior, enslaved people found ways to exercise agency, including through use of yard space, forming relationships with local residents, and running away. Considering fear and anxiety as a fundamental element of the colonial experience, Bailey argues that emotion should be considered in archaeological analyses of the past. Today, L’Hermitage Plantation is a part of the Monocacy National Battlefield operated by the National Park Service. Bailey discusses the public interpretation of the site and how excavations of the plantation highlighted a more complicated narrative than the prevailing story of Civil War conflict and heroism. Memory and Power at L’Hermitage Plantation uses archaeology to connect the Vincendières to the present-day landscape in a complex, layered narrative of precarity and control.
Eat Me
Authors: García Christina M. 
Published: October 2024

Through close readings of two novels by Cuban Ahmel Echevarría, Búfalos camino al matadero (2013) and Caballo con arzones (2017), this chapter destabilizes tropes of a colonial legacy in the Latin American imaginary. If the figure of the lettered man has been the sign par excellence of civilization and cannibalism the figure of barbarism, in Echevarría’s narrative fictions this binary is collapsed. This chapter teases from Echevarría’s highly poetic prose an ethics of reading and writing as cannibalism. Accordingly, it also considers subjectivity as always constituted in a hosting or consuming of the Other, as a kind of hospitality. Echevarría’s narrator in Búfalos, for example, is a US Iraq war veteran, who refuses to be interpolated by the “hermandad” of his fellow veterans. Instead, he describes himself as part of a herd that emerged from the “bellies” of military aircrafts “cooked at a simmering temperature.” “Una manada” becomes a recurring trope through which notions of fraternal belonging and human exceptionalism are consistently undermined. Consuming literature, this chapter suggests, does not redeem the soul but transforms the body. As such, this chapter addresses pertinent issues to Latin American studies and Cuban literary studies.
Appalachian Ghost
Authors: Thomas Raymond , Altman Rebecca , Venable Moore Catherine 
Published: October 2024

In the early days of the Great Depression, the search for steady work drove thousands of migrant laborers—many of whom were African American—from all over Appalachia to a rural area near Fayetteville, West Virginia. Union Carbide Corporation had begun construction on a three-mile tunnel to divert the New River, and many hands were needed. Toiling for five years in confined spaces with poor ventilation, no means of dust control, and limited use of personal breathing protection, the workers were repeatedly exposed to pure silica dust. Many developed silicosis, an incurable and debilitating lung disease that is estimated to have caused the deaths of nearly eight hundred workers, two-thirds of whom were Black. Soon after, the US House of Representatives Committee on Labor classified silicosis as an occupational hazard. Despite the disaster's impact, information about its severity was largely suppressed—a decision that ensured the event faded quickly from public memory. Aside from a small plaque at Hawk's Nest State Park, which inaccurately admits to only 109 victims, there is little to mark the site of the worst industrial accident to date in the United States. In Appalachian Ghost: A Photographic Reimagining of the Hawk's Nest Tunnel Disaster, author Raymond Thompson Jr. explores the possibilities of that tragedy by reviving the faces and spaces of Hawk's Nest. Using primary source materials to re-create the workers' experiences in photographs, Thompson recontextualizes archival images to present a counter-archive that positions the Black experience at Hawk's Nest within the larger story of the American labor landscape. His photographs and poetry give voice to the silenced, resisting revisionist narratives that often ignore the sacrifices of African Americans and erase their instrumental role in the development of America's infrastructure.