bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving solar HVAC performance by incorporating sutterby SiO2–Cu/C3H8O2 hybrid nanofluid flow via a collocation based Gegenbauer wavelets technique: Effects of electromagnetic control and Smoluchowksi's temperature slippage
Authors: Obalalu Adebowale M. , Darvesh Adil , Abbas Amir , Eladeb Aboulbaba , Alsayegh Rajab , Rajhi Wajdi , Kolsi Lioua 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe utilization of solar energy in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems has gained significant attention as a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to meet the increasing energy demands. Therefore, this research work introduces a novel engineering study that explores solar‐HVAC systems. However, the study utilized hybrid nanofluids (HNFs) consisting of silicon dioxide and copper nanoparticles, with propylene glycol serving as the base fluid. Furthermore, this exploration features a magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) driven rotating flow with activation energy to enhance the heat transfer performance of solar‐HVAC systems. To increase the model novelty, 3D mathematical models were developed to characterize boundary conditions, which include the speed slippery and Smoluchowski temperature slippage. The partial differential equations in the model are transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) through the use of similarity transformations. The Wavelets and Gegenbauer wavelets method in Mathematica was utilized to solve ODEs and investigate physical attributes such as plate friction, Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and mass flux. The findings show that the solar thermal radiation and magnetic field improve the thermal transfer efficiency of solar‐HVAC. Therefore, the findings of the research have practical applications in solar energy for HVAC systems and can contribute to technological improvements in the manufacturing industry.
Vector superstrata. Part II
Authors: Čeplak Nejc , Hampton Shaun D. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Microstate geometries are proposed microstates of black holes which can be described within supergravity. Even though their number may not reproduce the full entropy of black holes with finite-sized horizons, they still offer a glimpse into the microscopic structure of black holes. In this paper we construct a new set of microstate geometries of the supersymmetric D1-D5-P black hole, where the momentum charge is carried by a vector field, as seen from the perspective of six-dimensional supergravity. To aid our construction, we develop an algorithm which solves a complicated partial differential equation using the regularity of the geometries. The new solutions are asymptotically AdS3 × S3, and have a long, but finite AdS2 throat that caps off without ever developing a horizon. These microstate geometries have a holographic interpretation as coherent superpositions of heavy states in the boundary D1-D5 CFT. We identify the states which are dual to our newly constructed solutions and carry out some basic consistency checks to support our identification.
Effects of cognitive training and group psychotherapy on cognitive performance of post COVID-19 patients: an exploratory and non-randomized clinical trial
Authors: Jebrini Tarek , Thomas Anabel , Sachenbacher Simone , Heimkes Fides , Karch Susanne , Goerigk Stephan , Ruzicka Michael , Fonseca Gerardo Jesus Ibarra , Wunderlich Nora , Benesch Christopher , Pernpruner Anna , Heindl Bernhard , Stubbe Hans Christian , Uebleis Aline Olivia , Grosse-Wentrup Fabienne , Adorjan Kristina 
Published: October 2024

AbstractCognitive complaints are common signs of the Post COVID-19 (PC) condition, but the extent and type of cognitive impairment may be heterogeneous. Little is known about neuropsychological treatment options. Preliminary evidence suggests cognitive symptoms may improve with cognitive training and naturally over time. In this clinical trial, we examined whether participation in a weekly group consisting of cognitive training and group psychotherapy is feasible and would exert beneficial effects on cognitive performance in PC and whether improvements were associated with intervention group participation or represented a temporal improvement effect during syndrome progression. 15 PC patients underwent an 8-week intervention. Cognitive performance was assessed before and after each intervention group participation. A control group of 15 PC patients with subjective neurocognitive or psychiatric complaints underwent two cognitive assessments with comparable time intervals without group participation. To attribute changes to the intervention group participation, interaction effects of group participation and time were checked for significance. This is an exploratory, non-randomized, non-blinded controlled clinical trial. Within the intervention group, significant improvements were found for most cognitive measures. However, significant time x group interactions were only detected in some dimensions of verbal memory and visuo-spatial construction skills. Significant time effects were observed for attention, concentration, memory, executive functions, and processing speed. The intervention setting was feasible and rated as helpful and relevant by the patients. Our results suggest that cognitive symptoms of PC patients may improve over time. Patients affected by both neurocognitive impairments and mental disorders benefit from group psychotherapy and neurocognitive training. The present study provides evidence for a better understanding of the dynamic symptomatology of PC and might help to develop further studies addressing possible therapy designs. The main limitations of this exploratory feasibility trial are the small sample size as well as the non-randomized design due to the clinical setting.
Reductions in inpatient and outpatient mental health care in germany during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic – What can we learn for a better crisis preparedness?
Authors: Baum Fabian , Schmitt Jochen , Nagel Oliver , Jacob Josephine , Seifert Martin , Adorjan Kristina , Tüscher Oliver , Lieb Klaus , Hölzel Lars Peer , Wiegand Hauke Felix 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBackground: During the COVID-19 pandemic, reports from several European mental health care systems hinted at important changes in utilization. So far, no study examined changes in utilization in the German mental health care inpatient and outpatient mental health care system comprehensively. Methods: This longitudinal observational study used claims data from two major German statutory health insurances, AOK PLUS and BKK, covering 162,905 inpatients and 2,131,186 outpatients with mental disorders nationwide. We analyzed changes in inpatient and outpatient mental health service utilization over the course of the first two lockdown phases (LDPs) of the pandemic in 2020 compared to a pre-COVID-19 reference period dating from March 2019 to February 2020 using a time series forecast model. Results: We observed significant decreases in the number of inpatient hospital admissions by 24–28% compared to the reference period. Day clinic admissions were even further reduced by 44–61%. Length of stay was significantly decreased for day clinic care but not for inpatient care. In the outpatient sector, the data showed a significant reduction in the number of incident outpatient diagnoses. Conclusion: Indirect evidence regarding the consequences of the reductions in both the inpatient and outpatient sector of care described in this study is ambiguous and direct evidence on treatment outcomes and quality of trans-sectoral mental healthcare is sparse. In line with WHO and OECD we propose a comprehensive mental health system surveillance to prepare for a better oversight and thereby a better resilience during future global major disruptions.
Transcriptomic analyses in the gametophytes of the apomictic fern Dryopteris affinis
Authors: Ojosnegros Sara , Alvarez José Manuel , Gagliardini Valeria , Quintanilla Luis G. , Grossniklaus Ueli , Fernández Helena 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Main conclusion
A novel genomic map of the apogamous gametophyte of the fern Dryopteris affinis unlocks oldest hindrance with this complex plant group, to gain insight into evo-devo approaches.

Abstract
The gametophyte of the fern Dryopteris affinis ssp. affinis represents a good model to explore the molecular basis of vegetative and reproductive development, as well as stress responses. Specifically, this fern reproduces asexually by apogamy, a peculiar case of apomixis whereby a sporophyte forms directly from a gametophytic cell without fertilization. Using RNA-sequencing approach, we have previously annotated more than 6000 transcripts. Here, we selected 100 of the inferred proteins homolog to those of Arabidopsis thaliana, which were particularly interesting for a detailed study of their potential functions, protein–protein interactions, and distance trees. As expected, a plethora of proteins associated with gametogenesis and embryogenesis in angiosperms, such as FERONIA (FER) and CHROMATING REMODELING 11 (CHR11) were identified, and more than a dozen candidates potentially involved in apomixis, such as ARGONAUTE family (AGO4, AGO9, and AGO 10), BABY BOOM (BBM), FASCIATED STEM4 (FAS4), FERTILIZATION-INDEPENDENT ENDOSPERM (FIE), and MATERNAL EFFECT EMBRYO ARREST29 (MEE29). In addition, proteins involved in the response to biotic and abiotic stresses were widely represented, as shown by the enrichment of heat-shock proteins. Using the String platform, the interactome revealed that most of the protein–protein interactions were predicted based on experimental, database, and text mining datasets, with MULTICOPY SUPPRESSOR OF IRA4 (MSI4) showing the highest number of interactions: 16. Lastly, some proteins were studied through distance trees by comparing alignments with respect to more distantly or closely related plant groups. This analysis identified DCL4 as the most distant protein to the predicted common ancestor. New genomic information in relation to gametophyte development, including apomictic reproduction, could expand our current vision of evo-devo approaches.
Osteoporose – Definition, Risikoerfassung, Diagnose, Prävention und Therapie (Update 2024)
Authors: Dimai Hans Peter , Muschitz Christian , Amrein Karin , Bauer Rosemarie , Cejka Daniel , Gasser Rudolf Wolfgang , Gruber Reinhard , Haschka Judith , Hasenöhrl Timothy , Kainberger Franz , Kerschan-Schindl Katharina , Kocijan Roland , König Jürgen , Kroißenbrunner Norbert , Kuchler Ulrike , Oberforcher Christine , Ott Johannes , Pfeiler Georg , Pietschmann Peter , Puchwein Paul , Schmidt-Ilsinger Alexander , Zwick Ralf Harun , Fahrleitner-Pammer Astrid 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Österreich zählt zu den Ländern mit der höchsten Inzidenz und Prävalenz osteoporotischer Frakturen weltweit. Leitlinien zur Prävention und zum Management der Osteoporose wurden erstmals im Jahr 2010 unter der Schirmherrschaft des damaligen Hauptverbandes der Österreichischen Sozialversicherungsträger veröffentlicht und im Jahr 2017 aktualisiert. Die vorliegende umfassend aktualisierte Leitlinie der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Knochen- und Mineralstoffwechsel (ÖGKM) richtet sich an Ärztinnen und Ärzte aller Fachrichtungen sowie an Entscheidungsträger und Institutionen im österreichischen Gesundheitssystem. Ziel dieser Leitlinie ist es, die Qualität der medizinischen Versorgung von Patienten mit Osteoporose und osteoporotischen Frakturen in Österreich zu stärken und zu verbessern.

Methoden
Evidenzbasierte Empfehlungen wurden unter Berücksichtigung randomisierter kontrollierter Studien, systematischer Reviews und Metaanalysen sowie europäischer und internationaler Quellleitlinien zur Osteoporose, welche bis zum 1. Juni 2023 veröffentlicht wurden, erstellt. Die verwendeten Empfehlungsstärken („bedingt“ und „stark“) basieren auf der Stärke der jeweiligen Evidenzgrade. Letztere orientieren sich an den SIGN-Kriterien (1++ bis 3), welche in NOGG-Kriterien (Ia bis IV) transformiert wurden.

Ergebnisse
Die Leitlinie umfasst alle Aspekte im Zusammenhang mit Osteoporose und osteoporotischen Frakturen, einschließlich sekundärer Ursachen, Prävention, Diagnose, Erfassung der 10-Jahres-Frakturwahrscheinlichkeit mittels FRAX®, Ermittlung FRAX®-basierter Österreich-spezifischer Interventionsschwellen, medikamentöser und nichtmedikamentöser Therapieoptionen sowie Möglichkeiten des Therapiemonitorings. Empfehlungen für den niedergelassenen Bereich und Entscheidungsträger und Institutionen im österreichischen Gesundheitssystem berücksichtigen strukturierte Versorgungsmodelle sowie Möglichkeiten zur gezielten Vorsorge.

Schlussfolgerung
Die vorliegende Leitlinie stellt umfassende, evidenzbasierte Informationen sowie Handlungsanleitungen zum Krankheitsbild der Osteoporose zur Verfügung. Es ist davon auszugehen, dass die Qualität der Versorgung von Personen mit diesem Krankheitsbild in allen Ebenen des österreichischen Gesundheitswesens entscheidend verbessert werden kann.
Epidermal distribution of tetrodotoxin-rich cells in newly hatched larvae of Takifugu spp.
Authors: Inahashi Keishiro , Yonezawa Ryo , Hayashi Kentaro , Watanabe Soichi , Yoshitake Kazutoshi , Smith Ashley Rinka , Kaneko Yui , Watanabe Inori , Suo Rei , Kinoshita Shigeharu , Rafiuddin Muhammad Ahya , Seki Yuki , Nagami Arata , Matsubara Hajime , Suzuki Nobuo , Takatani Tomohiro , Arakawa Osamu , Suzuki Miwa , Asakawa Shuichi , Itoi Shiro 
Published: October 2024

AbstractPufferfish of the genus Takifugu possess tetrodotoxin (TTX), known as “pufferfish toxin” and it is believed that pufferfish eggs and newly hatched larvae utilize TTX as a defensive substance against predators. However, the mechanism for the placement of TTX to specific cells on the larval body surface during the developmental process remains unknown. In this study, we clarify the distribution and characteristics of TTX-rich cells. We performed whole-mount immunohistochemistry (IHC) using anti-TTX monoclonal antibody on larvae of two pufferfish species, Takifugu rubripes and Takifugu alboplumbeus, just after hatching. This allowed observation of the TTX location and compared it with those of wheat germ agglutinin (WGA)-positive (periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive) cells for mucous cells and IHC using anti-Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) monoclonal antibody for ionocytes. As a result, uniformly scattered localization of TTX-rich cells was commonly observed in the epidermis of the larvae of the two Takifugu species. TTX-rich cells were WGA-negative (PAS-negative) and structurally distinct from NKA-positive cells, suggesting that TTX-rich cells are unreported small cells unique to pufferfish skin, but not mucous cells nor ionocytes.
Pedagogy of Belonging: Cultivating wellbeing literacy in higher education
Authors: Lemon Narelle , O’Brien Siobhan , Later Naja , Britton Shaun , Prendergast Julia 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWellbeing literacy is the capability to set intentions and comprehend and compose wellbeing language. This is cultivated and embodied across contexts with the intention of maintaining or improving the wellbeing of oneself, others, or the world. In this paper, as co-authors we share the way we understand our wellbeing as educators in higher education, that is, through a Pedagogy of Belonging. Belonging is one of the domains to our wellbeing as academics and educators, as well as students in the studied higher education learning context. Pedagogy of Belonging helps us develop our wellbeing literacy individually and collectively. Through an authentic inquiry framed by hermeneutic phenomenology, we highlight four vignettes, showcasing what this looks like across different disciplines located in one school of an Australian university. In these vignettes, we look at what it means to engage with diverse areas of wellbeing that enhance our collective capacity to flourish. We have paused, listening deeply to our academic and wellbeing needs, addressing these together to develop a shared language that supports our wellbeing. We describe the valuing of meaning, curiosity associated with relationship building, multi-modal ways of being with each other, passion, and positive emotions that promote academic wellbeing capabilities that, in turn, support, develop, and sustain a wellbeing literacy. In demonstrating how a wellbeing literacy can be developed, maintained, and/or improved, we open new avenues of investigation that interrupt the dehumanising of higher education learning contexts.
Exploring iterative and non-iterative Fourier series-based methods of control optimization in application to a discontinuous capsule drive model
Authors: Zarychta Sandra , Balcerzak Marek , Wojewoda Jerzy 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe paper explains iterative and non-iterative approaches to control optimization with use of the Fourier series-based method. Both variants of the presented algorithm are used to numerically approximate optimal control of a discontinuous pendulum capsule drive. Firstly, the general algorithm and its two realizations (iterative and non-iterative) are presented. It is shown that the iterative variant assures non-decreasing quality of solutions in subsequent repetitions of the procedure and the background of such guarantees is explained. A numerical example follows: control of a self-propelled capsule drive is optimized using both approaches. Results are compared and discussed. It is expected that the presented methods can be useful in optimal control estimation for complex systems, particularly discontinuous ones.
Risk factors underlining reproductive performance in smallholder beef cattle herds of South Africa
Authors: Nkadimeng Marble , Van Marle-Köster Este , Nengovhela Nkhanedzeni B. , Ramukhithi Fhulufhelo V. , Mphaphathi Masindi L. , Rust Johannes M. , Makgahlela Mahlako L. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractImproving the historically low reproductive performance of beef cattle in smallholder systems is essential for its productivity and profitability. Therefore, identifying and addressing risk factors associated with low performance in this system present an opportunity for improvement. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of animal and management risk factors on pregnancy rate (PR), fetal and calf loss (FC), calving interval (CI) and days open (DO) in smallholder beef cattle farms. A multi-stage selection approach was conducted in five provinces of South Africa. Cow records (3694) collected from 40 smallholder herds over two years (2018–2019) were analysed. Data on animal and herd management factors including body condition score (BCS), cow age class, breed type, lactation status, culling old/non-productive cows, record-keeping, and breeding and calving seasons were recorded. The GLIMMIX procedure was computed to determine risk factors associated with performance indicators (PR, FC, CI and DO). Risk factors highly associated with performance were breed type, BCS, cow-age class and breeding/calving season (P ≤ 0.05). Indicators FC, DO and CI increased with decreased BCS, autumn calving seasons, and in first calvers and aged cows. Whereas, PR increased with increasing odds of BCS and breeding seasons between December-March, November-February and January-March. Optimizing reproductive performance in smallholder beef cattle herds may involve managing cow body condition, breeding with adapted genotypes and synchronizing breeding with favourable seasons. Therefore, record keeping and regular monitoring of herd nutrition, climate and breed performance may be significant in improving reproductive performance in smallholder herds.
Wildlife as Reservoirs of Encephalitozoon Cuniculi and Encephalitozoon Hellem and Molecular Genotyping of Encephalitozoon spp. in Small Mammals in the Czech Republic
Authors: Bártová Eva , Marková Jiřina , Žákovská Alena , Čadková Zuzana , Budíková Marie 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Parasites of genus Encephalitozoon are well known pathogens of domestic animals however less attention was paid to its spread among wildlife that can play an important role of reservoir of infection. The aim of the study was to conduct molecular detection and genotype characterization of Encephalitozoon spp. in wild small mammals trapped in localities both near to and at a large distance from residential areas.

Methods
In total, 300 wild small mammals (274 Rodentia and 26 Eulipotyphla) were trapped in 41 localities of the Czech Republic and tested by nested PCR for Encephalitozoon spp.

Results
The DNA of Encephalitozoon spp. was proved in tissues (brain or liver) of 11% (32/300) of animals. There was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) in positivity among animal species with the most infected species Micromys minutus (50%, 4/8) and Myodes glareolus (17%, 9/53). There was also statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) between localities with the higher positivity (29%, 12/42) in localities near to residential areas, compared to localities with a large distance from residential areas (8%, 20/258). Sex and age of wild small mammals did not have effect on their positivity. Genotyping analysis revealed E. cuniculi genotype II in 22 samples and E. hellem genotype 1 A in one sample.

Conclusion
This study brings new information on the molecular characterization of Encephalitozoon spp. isolated from wild small mammals trapped in two different areas (localities in near to residential areas and localities with a large distance from residential areas).
Transitioning Adolescents and Young Adults with Lipid Disorders to Adult Health Care
Authors: Schmitt Christopher , Yohannan Thomas M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Pediatric healthcare providers have increasingly become aware of the need for timely and informative transition of adolescents and young adults with chronic medical conditions such as diabetes and cystic fibrosis. However, there is paucity of published data on the importance of and most effective way to transition youth with lipid disorders who are at increased risk of premature cardiovascular disease.

Recent Findings
Evidence shows that atherosclerosis begins at a young age. However, there are no guidelines on the transition of adolescents and young adults with dyslipidemia. In addition, there are conflicting guidelines for lipid management in children versus adults, despite advances in medical pharmacotherapies for dyslipidemia.

Summary
The lack of guidelines for transition and discordant recommendations for management of this vulnerable population places young adults at-risk for worsening of their underlying disease, and premature cardiovascular events.