bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A prospective study for hearing screening of 4356 newborns by transient evoked oto-acoustic emissions and brainstem evoked response audiometry: a study of high risk factors for hearing loss
Authors: Singh Pradeep Kumar , Kumar Nishant , Kumar Dheeraj , Shrivastava Nisha , Kumar Abhishek 
Published: March 2017

Background: A child’s normal speech and language development depends on the ability to hear. Early detection of hearing loss by screening at or shortly after birth and appropriate intervention are critical to speech, language and cognitive development. Objectives were to describe socio-epidemiological profile of newborns for hearing loss screening by transient evoked oto-acoustic emissions (TEOAE) and brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) in Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi, Jharkhand, India during 18 months period (June 2015- November 2016), and to study association between hearing loss and risk factors.Methods: This prospective study was done on 4356 newborns for hearing screening by TEOAE in maternity ward and NICU and BERA in those noted “refer” on retest TEOAE at RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India during the period of 18 months (June 2015 - November 2016). Follow- up done by visits and phone calls. Templates were generated in MS excel sheet and data analysis was done using SPSS software (version 20).Results: Study showed 3.90/1000 newborns were noted “refer” on retest TEOAE. Hearing loss (BERA- Fail) is slightly more common in males (2.20/1000 newborns), of rural areas (2.44/1000 newborns), tribal ethnicity (2.75/1000 newborns) and those delivered by lower section caesarean section (LSCS) (4.47/1000 newborns). Hearing loss noted in 2.07/1000 newborns. Among high risk newborns 21.41/1000 newborns were noted “refer” on retest TEOAE and 11.53 were found BERA fail.Conclusions: Hearing loss was 21.71 times more common in newborns associated with high risk factors, mainly low birth weight and preterm newborns.
Meckel’s diverticulum: a cadaveric case report
Authors: Sharma Shreya , Sharma Preksha , Chauhan Sangita 
Published: March 2017

Meckel's diverticulum is the common congenital anamoly of the gastrointentestinal tract, caused due to failure of involution of vitelline duct after seventh or eighth week of intra-uterine life. It is usually present within the last 90cm of terminal ileum. Histologically, Meckel's diverticulum consists of all layers of small intestine. Rarely, heterotopic tissue is present derived from gastric or pancreatic tissue. In the case presented here, Meckel's diverticulum was found on the ante mesenteric border of the ileum with no peritoneal attachment during routine Anatomy cadaveric dissection. It was present 26cm proximal to the ileocecal junction, with no attachment to umbilicus. It’s blood supply was derived from the vitelline artery. Histological examination revealed the presence of 3 layers: mucosa, submucosa and muscularis propria with no heterotopic tissue.
Misleading allegations against Apollo Hospital, Gandhinagar for continuing ventilator on a dead patient
Authors: Parikh Purvish M. , Gulia Ashish , Gandhi U. 
Published: March 2017

<span>Recently, the family of a deceased woman has blamed the Apollo Hospital located in Gandhinagar of ventilator on the patient even after she was dead (post pregnancy complications).</span><span> They made this allegation to the Rakhiyal police station of Dehgam Taluka, Gandhinagar district.</span>
Effects of lactobacillus casei probiotic on mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a placebo controlled study
Authors: Vejdani Reyhaneh , Bahari Ali , Zadeh Abdolrahim Masjedi , Azmi Mehrdad , Ebrahimi-Daryani Naser , Hashtroudi Ali Asad , Mehr Ali Jafari , Abdollahi Morteza , Sayyah Alireza , Zali Mohammad Reza , Bari Zohreh , Bakhshipour Alireza 
Published: March 2017

<p class="ABS"><span class="ABS_Bold-Italic" lang="en-GB">Background:</span> The effects of probiotics on ulcerative colitis has still remained a contraversy. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Lactobacillus casei strain ATCC PTA-3945 in treating ulcerative colitis. <span class="ABS_Bold-Italic" lang="en-GB">Materials and Methods:</span> Thirty four patients with mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis randomly received a probiotic preparation of L. casei strain ATCC PTA-3945 (n = 17) or its placebo (n = 17) plus conventional medical therapy for their active disease. After a maximum of 2 months, remitted patients were again randomised to receive L. casei strain ATCC PTA-3945 or placebo, and also maintained on mesalazine or sulfasalazine tablets for a maximum of 6 months.<span class="ABS_Bold-Italic" lang="en-GB"> Results:</span> The numbers of patients achieving remission did not statistically differ between probiotic and placebo groups (82% vs. 76% at intention to treat analysis [P = 1.00], and 100% vs. 81.2% at per-protocol analysis [P = 0.23], respectively). The mean time to clinical remission were 25 days and 32 days in probiotic and placebo groups, respectively (P = 0.11). Relapse rates also did not significantly differ between probiotic and placebo groups (14.3% vs. 26.7% at ITT analysis [P = 0.65] and 16.7% vs. 33.3% [P = 0.64], respectively). Mean time to relapse were 96 days and 74 days in the probiotic and the placebo group, respectively (P = 0.51). <span class="ABS_Bold-Italic" lang="en-GB">Conclusion:</span> The results of this preliminary study showed no significant effect by using L. casei strain ATCC PTA-3945 probiotic in the treatment of ulcerative colitis patients.</p><div> </div>
Zastosowanie tablic przepływów międzygałęziowych do modelowania procesów inflacyjnych
Authors: Przybyliński Michał , Gorzałczyński Artur 
Published: March 2017

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest wstępna próba oceny modelu cen input-output jako narzędzia do prognozowania inflacji. Zaproponowano procedurę prognozowania popularnego indeksu HICP. Została ona przetestowana na przykładzie gospodarki Danii w latach 2000–2007, co wynikało z dostępności materiału statystycznego. Procedura polega na rozwiązaniu modelu cen input-output dla otwartej gospodarki, a następnie zastosowaniu odpowiednich wag do obliczenia makroekonomicznego deflatora konsumpcji gospodarstw domowych. W eksperymencie założono, że zmienne egzogeniczne modelu cenowego zostały przewidziane ze 100% trafnością, a parametry modelu przyjęto na poziomie z poprzedniego roku. Błędy tak uzyskanych prognoz zostały zdekomponowane na trzy składowe. Proponowana procedura znacznie różni się od najczęściej stosowanych metod prognozowania inflacji, które opisują zachowanie się makroekonomicznych wskaźników cenowych (z częstotliwością większą niż roczną) przy użyciu modeli stochastycznych.
Caracterização dos casos de HIV/AIDS no município de Irati, PR, no período de 1994 a 2012
Authors: Santos Emalline Angélica de Paula , Zambenedetti Gustavo 
Published: March 2017

A AIDS representa um fenômeno global e bastante complexo, envolvendo aspectos biológicos, psicológicos e sociais. A partir da descoberta do agente causador da AIDS, o HIV, no início da década de 1980, verificou-se sua rápida expansão pelo mundo, primeiramente para as grandes metrópoles e, mais tarde, para os municípios de médio e pequeno porte. Ao longo das três últimas décadas, seu perfil epidemiológico se tornou bastante diversificado, de acordo com cada região. Este estudo buscou investigar as características da epidemia da Aids no município de Irati, PR, no período de 1994 a 2012, levando-se em consideração aspectos como forma de transmissão, faixa etária, proporção homens X mulheres, entre outros. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, com viés descritivo, através da análise dos prontuários e dados disponíveis no setor de epidemiologia da Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de Irati, PR. A análise realizada contribui para a identificação de possíveis condições que apontam para vulnerabilidades específicas desse contexto, contribuindo para a formulação de intervenções mais contextualizadas. Indica-se a necessidade de estudos com caráter qualitativo, que possam aprofundar a compreensão da vulnerabilidade à Aids no contexto estudado.Palavras-chave: AIDS; Interiorização; Saúde coletiva; Serviços de saúde.
Role of Molecular Diffusion in Heterogeneous Shale Reservoirs During CO2 Huff-n-puff
Authors: Jia Bao , Tsau Jyun-Syung , Barati Reza 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Molecular diffusion plays an important role in shale oil recovery. CO2 huff-n-puff is a feasible way to recover shale oil in multistage fractured horizontal wells, and natural fracture is important during this process. In this work, the CMG-GEM model is built based on the Bakken formation geological settings and the Bakken live oil PVT data, in which natural fracture effective permeability is populated with a series of Dykstra-Parsons (DP) coefficients and spatial correlation lengths. DP coefficient varies from 0.396 to 0.867, and correlation length varies from 50 ft to 3,000 ft. CO2 huff-n-puff starts when primary recovery factor reaches 3%, in either single-cycle or multiple-cycle schemes: single-cycle is set with a fixed injected CO2 reservoir pore volume, and multiple-cycle is set with fixed huff/soak/puff days. Findings in this work highlight the complex molecular diffusion behavior in the comprehensive field-scale simulations. The findings imply the importance of accurate in-lab diffusion coefficient measurement between CO2 and light oil components. Besides, it is demonstrated that CO2 injectivity in shale reservoirs is a function of both natural fracture heterogeneity and distribution patterns.
Transient Pressure and Temperature Interpretation in Intelligent Wells of the Golden Eagle Field
Authors: Muradov Khafiz , Davies David , Durham Craig , Waterhouse Ross 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Modern sensors capable of providing high-precision in-well measurements have all become routinely available in the last decade, and the novel interpretation methods are being developed. This particularly applies to transient temperature measurements. It was shown that such measurements contain useful information about the well, reservoir, and flowing fluids. They also offer unique information on the near-wellbore zone. There is only a handful of published case studies featuring transient temperature interpretation. This paper presents such study.
In this paper a combined, transient pressure and temperature interpretation methodology has been successfully applied to wells in Golden Eagle, a recently developed North Sea field. Their unique, intelligent completion combines several forms of sandface, in-flow control together with a range of state-of-the-art, permanent, in-well, high-precision sensors for pressure, temperature and flow rate. Multiple transient events caused by zonal and well control operations have been recorded in the last two years. The rate, pressure, and temperature changes in these events were interpreted using classical and novel methods.
Published temperature transient solutions for reservoir monitoring have been successfully applied for both temperature drawdown and build-up. The results have been validated by the zonal pressure build-up and multi-rate tests.
Near-wellbore zone was also described due to the transient temperature propagating more slowly than the pressure signal. Another unique feature of the transient temperature signal was confirmed - it can provide zonal information in wells without the need for zonal isolation or flow-metering.
Furthermore, the signal contains additional features that potentially form the basis of new well clean-up and reservoir monitoring workflows.
This paper is a case study illustrating the successful use of modern in-well sensing and can also be used as a guide to their application in other fields and wells. It also illustrates the yet undeveloped potential of transient temperature interpretation and the need for further research and development before its full potential can be developed.
Re-Development of an Onshore Mature Oil Field to Double Gross Production by the use of Sensor-Equipped Electrical Submersible Pumps
Authors: Giden I. , Kometer B. , Buerssner P. , Lobianco L. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The objective of the field re-development project of the 16th Tortonian horizon in the Austrian Matzen field was to double gross production. To achieve this goal, some of the formerly used sucker rod pumps and electrical submersible pumps (ESPs) were replaced by high-rate ESPs. Over the course of two years, the field surface and subsurface upgrades were conducted, from the tendering process to the final installation. With the installation of downhole sensors, the foundation for a digital oilfield was implemented.
Screening of the reservoir by a multi-disciplinary team generated suitable candidates for gross increases. Therefore, in the pre-project phase, the following steps were undertaken to prove the feasibility of such a large-scale re-development: Two viable candidates were selected as pilot ESP wells to prove the concept. Lessons learned from these candidates provided data for the scope of work of the ESP tender. In order to optimize the ESP operation, the wells were clustered into five groups. For each group one designated ESP type was chosen to cover the new required flow rate range. In two workover campaigns, 39 ESP installations were conducted, with the support of an onsite application engineer from the service company.
The approach to double gross production by using high-rate ESPs proved to be feasible. The two pilot wells delivered critical information for the success of the project. Lessons learned regarding design and wellbore integrity were gained. A root cause failure analysis led to enhancements in material selection. By installing this high-volume artificial lift technology, the surface and subsurface infrastructure was refurbished to a new level of automation. This allows engineers to monitor, analyze, optimize, and troubleshoot the system in real-time, independent of location. A close cooperation between the service company and operator from the engineering to execution phase resulted in no early failure and exceptionally good run-life statistics. The sensor data are used to further improve the design and forecast equipment failure. This has a positive effect on economics by reducing the cost of the ESP strings and quantity of backup equipment.
The concept of grouping wells was a very practical solution to conduct such a project in a very short time. A key for the smooth implementation of the project was the close collaboration with the service company's onsite application engineer.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI HOMESCHOOLING KAK SETO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Vibriyanthy Ricca , Fauziah Puji Yanti 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Implementasi pendidikan karakter, (2) Nilai-nilai karakter yang ditanamkan, (3) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat, dan (4) Hasil dari implementasi pendidikan karakter di HSKS Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, tutor, orangtua, dan homeschooler kelas 1-3 SD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan terus menerus dan trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: (1) Implementasi pendidikan karakter dilakukan secara terpadu pada mata pelajaran, manajemen sekolah, dan ekstrakurikuler (2) Nilai-nilai karakter yang ditanamkan kepada homeschooler mengacu pada finger print scan yaitu tanggung jawab, rasa hormat, keadilan, keberanian, jujur, disiplin, peduli, ketekunan, dan kemandirian. (3) Faktor pendukung yaitu pendekatan secara personal dan faktor penghambat yaitu latar belakang keluarga yang sering memanjakan anak. (4) Hasil dari imple-mentasi pendidikan karakter adalah perubahan sikap dan peningkatan hasil belajar home-schooler.Kata kunci: pendidikan karakter, nilai-nilai, homeschooler. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN HOMESCHOOLING KAK SETO YOGYAKARTAAbstractThis study aims to investigate: (1) The implementation of character education, (2) Character values inculcated, (3) Facilitating and inhibiting factors, and (4) The results of the implementation of character education. This study employed the qualitative approach and was a case study. The research subjects comprised the principal, tutors, parents and homeschoolers. The data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data trustworthiness was conducting continuous observations and triangulation. The result of the study are as follows: (1) Character education is implemented integrated into subject matter learning, school management and extracurricular. (2) The character values inculcated refer the finger print scan, namely responsibility, respect, fairness, courage, honesty, dicipline, caring, perseverance, and independence. (3) The facilitating factor include a personal approach and the inhibiting factos include the background of the families that often spoil the children. (4) The results of the implementation of character education is a changes in the homeschoolers attitudes and the improvement of their learning outcomes.Keywords: character education, values, homeschoolers.
Perbandingan analisis kewirausahaan dalam Novel dan Film "Madre" dan "Filosofi Kopi"
Authors: Sari Aprilia Ernita , Suryono Yoyon 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui deskripsi cerita dalam novel dan film “Madre” dan “Filosofi Kopi”, (2) unsur kewirausahaan, (3) perbedaan unsur kewirausahaan antara novel dan film “Madre” dan “Filosofi Kopi”, (4) pengembangan program pendidikan luar sekolah tentang kewirausahaan yang terkait dengan cerita “Madre” dan “Filosofi Kopi”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) “Madre” menceritakan tentang seorang pemuda yang mengelola kembali toko roti milik kakeknya yang telah bangkrut, sedangkan “Filosofi Kopi” menceritakan tentang dua sahabat yang merintis usaha kedai kopi dengan berbagai inovasi baru (2) unsur kewirausahaan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah kegiatan kewirausahaan, sikap, karakteristik, dan perilaku wirausaha, kreasi dan inovasi serta kepemimpinan. (3) perbedaan unsur kewirausahaan dalam novel dan film “Madre” dalam hal kepemimpinan, sedang dalam novel dan film “Filosofi Kopi” dalam hal kreasi dan inovasi, (4) pengembangan program kewirausahaan berupa pelatihan memasak roti serta pengolahan biji kopi.Kata Kunci: kewirausahaan, perbandingan, novel dan film Comparative Analysis of Entrepreneurship in the Novel and Film “Madre” and “Filosofi Kopi” AbstractThis research aims to determine: (1) Madre’s and Filosofi Kopi’s description, (2) entrepreneurial elements, (3) the different entrepreneurial elements between novel and film”Madre” and “Filosofi Kopi”, (4) the developing of non formal education’s program related to entrepreneurship mentioned in the story of “Madre” and “Filosofi Kopi”. The approach used in this study was qualitative content analysis. The research findings reveals that (1) Madre is stroty about a young man who reopen his grandfather’s bakery, besides Filosofi Kopi is stroty about two bestfriends are starting up their new bussiness of coffee shop (2) entrepreneurial elements in novel and film “Madre” and “Filosofi Kopi” were entrepreneurial activity, the attitude, characteristics, and behaviors of entrepreneur, creativity and innovation, also leadership, (3) the different entrepreneurial elements between novel and film “Madre” wass the leadership, while between novel and film “Filosofi Kopi” was the creativity and innovation, (4) the developed entrepreneurship program related to story of “Madre” and “Filosofi Kopi” were training of making bread and processing coffee bean seeds.Keywords: entreprenurship, comparison, novel and film
Implementasi pembangunan Desa Wisata Batik Desa Babagan Kecamatan Lasem Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Muarifuddin Muarifuddin 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi pembangunan desa wisata batik dengan fokus penelitian; proses pembangunan, wujud partisipasi, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, dan dampak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah pengrajin batik dan kepala desa, sebagai informan adalah pembatik, dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, metode dan teori. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah proses pembangunan dari perencanaan telah adanya aktivitas membatik. Pelaksanaan terciptanya interaksi antara pengrajin dan pembatik yang terjalin hubungan patron-klien. Wujud partisipasi bersumber dari masyarakat lokal dan sistem sosial di luar masyarakat. Faktor pendukung berupa daya dukung fisik, sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi. Faktor penghambat berupa tidak semua warga setempat bisa membatik. Dampak secara fisik adanya peningkatan infrastruktur, dan dampak nonfisik terdapatnya peningkatan yang terdiri dari segi pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya.Kata kunci: pembangunan masyarakat; desa wisata; budaya; batik The Implementation of the Development of Batik Tourism Village in Babagan Lasem Sub-District Rembang Regency AbstractThis research aims to describe the implementation of rural batik tourism development focusing on; process of development, their participation, the supporting factors and obstacles, and the impact. This is a descriptive qualitative approach research. The research subjects were batik craftsmen and the head of the village, the informants were batik makers, and community leaders. The data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The validation used triangulation techniques of sources, methods and theory. The data were analyzed through some stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results are the development process of batik village planning activities. Interaction between craftsmen and batik makers established patron-client relations. The participation of local communities is realized and social system outside the community. The support factors are in the form of physical capability, social, cultural, and economic capacity. The obstacles are not all the society members are batik makers. The physical impacts are the improvement of infrastructure buildings, and the non-physical impact can be seen from education, economic, social and cultural improvement.Keywords: community development; tourism village; culture; batik
Estimación de huella de carbono del sistema de producción de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) en Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Andrade Hernán J. , Segura Milena A. , Varona Juan Pablo 
Published: March 2017

<p>El vínculo entre el cambio climático actual y la producción agrícola ha dispuesto que la huella de carbono sea usada como indicador mundial para evaluar la cantidad de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) emitidos por unidad de producto. El sector azucarero en Colombia es privilegiado gracias a los climas de sus regiones, y al contrario de lo que sucede en el resto del mundo con excepción<br />de Hawái y el norte de Perú, se puede sembrar y cosechar caña durante todos los meses del año, no obstante es un sistema productivo netamente emisor de GEI. El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar la huella de carbono producida por la caña de azúcar en el municipio de Palmira, Valle del Cauca, a partir de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero durante el proceso de cultivo de caña de azúcar y la molienda. El uso de combustibles fósiles, químicos y fertilizantes orgánicos y los datos de biomasa de caña de azúcar durante el cultivo se obtuvieron a partir de estudios de campo, cuestionarios y entrevistas. Los resultados muestran que la producción de azúcar tiene una huella de carbono que emite aproximadamente 947 ± 1381 kg CO2e/ha/ciclo. Los fertilizantes nitrogenados fueron los que más aportaron a las emisiones de GEI, en un 73% del total, en contraste con el uso de combustibles fósiles y energía, cuya contribución está en 17% y 10%, respectivamente.</p>