bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How to Keep a Promise: Laymen Answers to the Financial Crisis
Authors: Pétervári Kinga 
Published: June 2017

This article is a case study, providing a possible interpretation of the current Hungarian financial-legal culture.How to apply those terms and conditions in long-term loan agreements in financial crisis, which are favourable or seemingly irrelevant in good times but turn out to be disadvantageous, sometimes even disastrous in bad times. How to calculate and allocate risks, what is acceptable and what is foreseeable to laymen? The focus here is on the laymen attitudes towards long-term contractual obligations and performances in the global financial crisis: whether debtors’ contractual obligations must be fulfilled, what should be construed as an excuse for non-performance, whether there should be measures designed to protect the debtors more, if yes, at whose expense – the creditors (rather preventive measures) or the taxpayers (rather restitutive measures) –, if no, how to allocate ideally the risks and liabilities, is profit-making an evil per se, that needs to be managed?
An Investigation of Property Value Impairment Caused by Noise, in the Case of the Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Using a Hedonic Model
Authors: Hajnal István 
Published: June 2017

The issue of the value impairing impact of airports on nearby properties has been studied in the technical literature for decades. There is quite a wide consensus on the fact that in North America and Western Europe, the increasing noise pollution caused by airports leads to reduced property values: in general, each 1 dB growth in noise level leads to a 1% drop in property value. The purpose of this study is to find a correlation between noise levels and property value impairment (if any), based on the limited amount of available data, with regard to Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD). The examination described in this paper was conducted applying the commonly-used hedonic model, and, even though this study could not prove the correlation, it designates the direction in which necessary database-building and future research should be conducted.
Clinical and Patient-reported Outcomes in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) by Body Surface Area Affected by Psoriasis: Results from the Corrona PsA/Spondyloarthritis Registry
Authors: Mease Philip J. , Karki Chitra , Palmer Jacqueline B. , Etzel Carol J. , Kavanaugh Arthur , Ritchlin Christopher T. , Malley Wendi , Herrera Vivian , Tran Melody , Greenberg Jeffrey D. 
Published: June 2017

Objective.Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is commonly comorbid with psoriasis; the extent of skin lesions is a major contributor to psoriatic disease severity/burden. We evaluated whether extent of skin involvement with psoriasis [body surface area (BSA) > 3% vs ≤ 3%] affects overall clinical and patient-reported outcomes (PRO) in patients with PsA.Methods.Using the Corrona PsA/Spondyloarthritis Registry, patient characteristics, disease activity, and PRO at registry enrollment were assessed for patients with PsA aged ≥ 18 years with BSA > 3% versus ≤ 3%. Regression models were used to evaluate associations of BSA level with outcome [modified minimal disease activity (MDA), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) score, patient-reported pain and fatigue, and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire score]. Adjustments were made for age, sex, race, body mass index, disease duration, and history of biologics, disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, and prednisone use.Results.This analysis included 1240 patients with PsA with known BSA level (n = 451, BSA > 3%; n = 789, BSA ≤ 3%). After adjusting for potential confounding variables, patients with BSA > 3% versus ≤ 3% had greater patient-reported pain and fatigue and higher HAQ scores (p = 2.33 × 10−8, p = 0.002, and p = 1.21 × 10−7, respectively), were 1.7× more likely not to be in modified MDA (95% CI 1.21–2.41, p = 0.002), and were 2.1× more likely to have overall work impairment (1.37–3.21, p = 0.0001).Conclusion.These Corrona Registry data show that substantial skin involvement (BSA > 3%) is associated with greater PsA disease burden, underscoring the importance of assessing and effectively managing psoriasis in patients with PsA because this may be a contributing factor in PsA severity.
Enquête sur les étudiants en sociologie de Célestin Bouglé et leur engagement en politique (1920-1940)
Authors: Savoye Antoine 
Published: June 2017

Professeur en Sorbonne, directeur du Centre de documentation sociale et de l’École normale supérieure, Célestin Bouglé a eu sous son autorité, durant vingt ans (1920-1940), plusieurs cohortes d’étudiants en philosophie. Certains, orientés par ses soins vers la sociologie, ont fait une carrière mémorable (Raymond Aron, Georges Friedmann, Jean Stoetzel). Mais que sait-on des autres ? Une première enquête permet d’identifier, à travers les diplômes qu’ils ont préparés et leur participation au Centre de documentation sociale, un échantillon de 70 apprentis sociologues. L’étude de ces sociologues en formation et de leurs orientations de recherche permet de réviser la représentation convenue de la sociologie universitaire durant cette période, souvent réduite aux seuls maîtres de la discipline et à ceux de leurs élèves qui ont « réussi ». Elle nous indique aussi, à travers l’engagement en politique des étudiants de Bouglé, combien est forte alors la compénétration entre sociologie et politique, entre spéculatif et normatif.
Marcel Mauss, correspondant de Marcel Cachin et Max Bonnafous : faiblesse du politique, force de la sociologie
Authors: Sembel Nicolas 
Published: June 2017

La question des rapports entre le savant et le politique est ici abordée dans une perspective continuiste, à travers l’exemple des relations intellectuelles de Marcel Mauss (1872-1950) avec Marcel Cachin (1869-1958) et avec Max Bonnafous (1900-1975). En comparaison, Mauss est autant savant que Cachin et Bonnafous sont politiques, bien que tous trois sociologues ; ce qui le rapproche encore de Durkheim. Nous décrirons l’ultime moment durkheimien de Cachin (en 1893) et de Bonnafous (en 1933), avant que les deux hommes ne basculent dans la politique professionnelle, et n’entrent, chacun à leur manière, dans l’histoire du XX e siècle, via le stalinisme et le pétainisme. Si le lien entre sociologie et politique semble inévitable, nous conclurons sur la nécessité analytique de séparer les deux, afin de ne pas être tenté de lier, comme l’ont fait Mauss et Durkheim, dans leurs illusions scientistes, mais pas dans leurs pratiques scientifiques, la force intrinsèque de la première avec la faiblesse contingente de la seconde.
La beauté ajoutée cyclique
Authors: Pradeau Christophe 
Published: June 2017

Le mot cycle s’impose, à la fin du xixe siècle, pour nommer les ensembles romanesques unifiés par des techniques comme le retour des personnages. L’article déplie d’abord l’héritage d’un mot emprunté à la terminologie des arts poétiques et à celui de la philologie. Il montre ensuite comment le cycle, qu’il est difficile de définir par des critères formels, trouve à le faire au moyen de « fables génétiques » où s’exposent, sur un registre métaphorique ou allégorique, la singularité et les enjeux d’une forme informe. Ce faisant, la pensée du cycle institue comme haut lieu réflexif le processus de l’invention, le plus souvent ramené à un instant d’« illumination rétrospective », selon un scénario circulant de Balzac à Proust, qui a la vertu de conjoindre l’expérience de l’écrivain créateur et celle du lecteur, dont le plaisir qu’il éprouve dans le compagnonnage des œuvres-monde peut être défini comme une distance interne reconfigurante.
Du cercle fermé au réseau ouvert. Les Treize comme avant-texte de La Comédie humaine
Authors: Conrad Thomas 
Published: June 2017

La genèse du cycle se confond largement avec le cycle lui-même : chaque élément d’un cycle en est aussi un avant-texte. Considéré par rapport à La Comédie humaine que nous connaissons, l’Histoire des Treize est un de ces avant-textes, d’autant plus intéressant qu’il forme, dès 1833, un ensemble autonome de récits interconnectés, c’est-à-dire un premier modèle de cycle, une première expérimentation sur le retour systématique des personnages. Or il est manifeste que l’unité des Treize n’est pas de nature sociale : le retour de personnages s’enracine, mais dans l’imaginaire politique du pacte social. L’unité de l’œuvre balzacienne est ainsi liée à un idéal de souveraineté politique collective, dont le modèle, loin de disparaître entièrement dans La Comédie humaine telle qu’elle se développera ensuite dans les années 1830 et 1840, reste souterrainement actif jusque dans les dernières œuvres du cycle. Le cercle fermé des Treize, sans disparaître, devient un réseau ouvert. Les Treize se fondent dans la société bourgeoise sans perdre leur identité, tout comme l’Histoire des Treize s’insère finalement dans La Comédie humaine, avant-texte ineffaçable dans le texte qu’il préfigure.
Dimeric Fcγ Receptor Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay To Study HIV-Specific Antibodies: A New Look into Breadth of Fcγ Receptor Antibodies Induced by the RV144 Vaccine Trial
Authors: McLean Milla R. , Madhavi Vijaya , Wines Bruce D. , Hogarth P. Mark , Chung Amy W. , Kent Stephen J. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) responses are of growing interest in the HIV vaccine field but current cell-based assays are usually difficult to reproduce across laboratories. We developed an ELISA and multiplex assay to model the cross-linking of Fcγ receptors (FcγR) by Abs, which is required to initiate an ADCC response. Our FcγR dimer ELISA readily detected Abs in samples from two separate cohorts of the partially efficacious Thai RV144 HIV vaccine efficacy trial. The FcγR dimer–binding Abs induced by the RV144 regimen correlated well with a functional measure of ADCC as well as IgG subclasses. The high-throughput multiplex assay allowed us to simultaneously measure FcγR dimer–binding Abs to 32 different HIV Ags, providing a measure of the breadth of FcγR-binding Abs induced by the RV144 trial. FcγR-binding Abs specific to V regions 1 and 2 were strongly associated with increased breadth of recognition of different Env proteins, suggesting anti–V regions 1 and 2 Abs may be a marker of ADCC breadth. This FcγR dimer provides an important tool for the further analysis and refinement of ADCC-inducing HIV and other antiviral vaccine regimens.
Loss of IP3 Receptor–Mediated Ca2+ Release in Mouse B Cells Results in Abnormal B Cell Development and Function
Authors: Tang Huayuan , Wang Hong , Lin Qingsong , Fan Feifei , Zhang Fei , Peng Xiaohong , Fang Xi , Liu Jie , Ouyang Kunfu 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Intracellular calcium (Ca2+) mobilization after engagement of the BCR has been proposed to play an important role in B cell development and function. BCR activation causes an initial Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum that is mediated by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) and then triggers store-operated Ca2+ entry once endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ store is depleted. Store-operated Ca2+ entry has been shown to regulate B cell function but is dispensable for B cell development. By contrast, the function of IP3R-mediated Ca2+ release in B cells remains to be determined. In this study, we generated a B cell–specific IP3R triple-knockout (IP3R-TKO) mouse model and revealed that loss of IP3Rs increased transitional B cell numbers and reduced recirculating mature B cell numbers in bone marrow. In the peripheral tissues, the numbers of conventional B2 B cells and B1 B cells were both significantly decreased in IP3R-TKO mice. Ablation of IP3Rs also dramatically reduced BCR-mediated B cell proliferation and survival. Furthermore, T cell–dependent and T cell–independent Ab responses were altered in IP3R-TKO mice. In addition, deletion of IP3Rs reduced IL-10–producing regulatory B cell numbers and led to defects in NFAT activation, which together resulted in decreased IL-10 secretion. Taken together, our study demonstrated for the first time, to our knowledge, that IP3R-mediated Ca2+ release plays an essential role in regulating B cell development, proliferation, Ab production, and B cell regulatory function in vivo.
Proceedings of the 63rd Congress of the Italian Embryological Group (GEI)
Authors: Editors Guest 
Published: June 2017

Guest Editors: Mario Pestarino, Fiorenza De Bernardi, Stefano Cannata, Ada Maria Tata<br /><br />Proceedings of the 663rd Congress of the Italian Embryological Group (GEI) - Rome, June 12-15, 2017
Evaluation of large-eddy simulations forced with mesoscale model output for a multi-week period during a measurement campaign
Authors: Heinze Rieke , Moseley Christopher , Böske Lennart Nils , Muppa Shravan Kumar , Maurer Vera , Raasch Siegfried , Stevens Bjorn 
Published: June 2017

Abstract. Large-eddy simulations (LESs) of a multi-week period during the HD(CP)2 (High-Definition Clouds and Precipitation for advancing Climate Prediction) Observational Prototype Experiment (HOPE) conducted in Germany are evaluated with respect to mean boundary layer quantities and turbulence statistics. Two LES models are used in a semi-idealized setup through forcing with mesoscale model output to account for the synoptic-scale conditions. Evaluation is performed based on the HOPE observations. The mean boundary layer characteristics like the boundary layer depth are in a principal agreement with observations. Simulating shallow-cumulus layers in agreement with the measurements poses a challenge for both LES models. Variance profiles agree satisfactorily with lidar measurements. The results depend on how the forcing data stemming from mesoscale model output are constructed. The mean boundary layer characteristics become less sensitive if the averaging domain for the forcing is large enough to filter out mesoscale fluctuations.
Use of a heated graphite scrubber as a means of reducing interferences in UV-absorbance measurements of atmospheric ozone
Authors: Turnipseed Andrew A. , Andersen Peter C. , Williford Craig J. , Ennis Christine A. , Birks John W. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract. A new solid-phase scrubber for use in conventional ozone (O3) photometers was investigated as a means of reducing interferences from other UV-absorbing species and water vapor. It was found that when heated to 100–130 °C, a tubular graphite scrubber efficiently removed up to 500 ppb ozone and ozone monitors using the heated graphite scrubber were found to be less susceptible to interferences from water vapor, mercury vapor, and aromatic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) compared to conventional metal oxide scrubbers. Ambient measurements from a graphite scrubber-equipped photometer and a co-located Federal equivalent method (FEM) ozone analyzer showed excellent agreement over 38 days of measurements and indicated no loss in the scrubber's ability to remove ozone when operated at 130 °C. The use of a heated graphite scrubber was found to reduce the interference from mercury vapor to ≤ 3 % of that obtained using a packed-bed Hopcalite scrubber. For a series of substituted aromatic compounds (ranging in volatility and absorption cross section at 253.7 nm), the graphite scrubber was observed to consistently exhibit reduced levels of interference, typically by factors of 2.5 to 20 less than with Hopcalite. Conventional solid-phase scrubbers also exhibited complex VOC adsorption and desorption characteristics that were dependent upon the relative humidity (RH), volatility of the VOC, and the available surface area of the scrubber. This complex behavior involving humidity is avoided by use of a heated graphite scrubber. These results suggest that heated graphite scrubbers could be substituted in most ozone photometers as a means of reducing interferences from other UV-absorbing species found in the atmosphere. This could be particularly important in ozone monitoring for compliance with the United States (U.S.) Clean Air Act or for use in VOC-rich environments such as in smog chambers and monitoring indoor air quality.
Evaluation of gridding procedures for air temperature over Southern Africa
Authors: Eiselt Kai-Uwe , Kaspar Frank , Mölg Thomas , Krähenmann Stefan , Posada Rafael , Riede Jens O. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract. Africa is considered to be highly vulnerable to climate change, yet the availability of observational data and derived products is limited. As one element of the SASSCAL initiative (Southern African Science Service Centre for Climate Change and Adaptive Land Management), a cooperation of Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, South Africa and Germany, networks of automatic weather stations have been installed or improved (http://www.sasscalweathernet.org). The increased availability of meteorological observations improves the quality of gridded products for the region. Here we compare interpolation methods for monthly minimum and maximum temperatures which were calculated from hourly measurements. Due to a lack of longterm records we focused on data ranging from September 2014 to August 2016. The best interpolation results have been achieved combining multiple linear regression (elevation, a continentality index and latitude as predictors) with three dimensional inverse distance weighted interpolation.
Ensemble reconstruction of spatio-temporal extreme low-flow events in France since 1871
Authors: Caillouet Laurie , Vidal Jean-Philippe , Sauquet Eric , Devers Alexandre , Graff Benjamin 
Published: June 2017

Abstract. The length of streamflow observations is generally limited to the last 50 years even in data-rich countries like France. It therefore offers too small a sample of extreme low-flow events to properly explore the long-term evolution of their characteristics and associated impacts. To overcome this limit, this work first presents a daily 140-year ensemble reconstructed streamflow dataset for a reference network of near-natural catchments in France. This dataset, called SCOPE Hydro (Spatially COherent Probabilistic Extended Hydrological dataset), is based on (1) a probabilistic precipitation, temperature, and reference evapotranspiration downscaling of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis over France, called SCOPE Climate, and (2) continuous hydrological modelling using SCOPE Climate as forcings over the whole period. This work then introduces tools for defining spatio-temporal extreme low-flow events. Extreme low-flow events are first locally defined through the sequent peak algorithm using a novel combination of a fixed threshold and a daily variable threshold. A dedicated spatial matching procedure is then established to identify spatio-temporal events across France. This procedure is furthermore adapted to the SCOPE Hydro 25-member ensemble to characterize in a probabilistic way unrecorded historical events at the national scale. Extreme low-flow events are described and compared in a spatially and temporally homogeneous way over 140 years on a large set of catchments. Results highlight well-known recent events like 1976 or 1989–1990, but also older and relatively forgotten ones like the 1878 and 1893 events. These results contribute to improving our knowledge of historical events and provide a selection of benchmark events for climate change adaptation purposes. Moreover, this study allows for further detailed analyses of the effect of climate variability and anthropogenic climate change on low-flow hydrology at the scale of France.
Opteren voor de Netherlands Commercial Court
Authors: Hoeben J. , Keirse A.L.M. , Reijneveld M.D. 
Published: June 2017

Opteren voor de Netherlands Commercial Court
Internationale contracten leiden tot internationale handelsgeschillen. Deze kunnen onder meer worden beslecht bij een commercial court. In Nederland wordt momenteel een Netherlands Commercial Court (NCC) opgericht. Dit introduceert een keuze voor (contracts)partijen voor een nieuw forum voor beslechting van internationale handelsgeschillen in de Engelse taal, waarbij de belangen van snelheid, efficiëntie en goede financierbaarheid centraal staan. Dit artikel verkent de positieve aspecten van de NCC en houdt de contractspraktijk de mogelijkheid voor om te opteren voor dit nieuwe forum.
Update jurisprudentie agentuurovereenkomsten 2015-2017
Authors: Kleinjan H.S. 
Published: June 2017

Update jurisprudentie agentuurovereenkomsten 2015-2017
In dit artikel wordt de in de periode 1 januari 2015 tot en met 22 mei 2017 gewezen jurisprudentie over agentuurovereenkomsten besproken. Een breed scala aan onderwerpen met betrekking tot agentuurovereenkomsten passeerde de revue de afgelopen twee jaar bij de rechtbanken, de gerechtshoven en het HvJ EU. Gemeenschappelijke noemer was dat vrijwel alle besproken uitspraken verband hielden met de beëindiging van de agentuurovereenkomsten. Een algemeen beeld dat naar voren komt, is dat de agent nog altijd veel bescherming wordt geboden.
Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectrophotometry: An Ecofriendly Method for the Analysis of Injectable Daptomycin
Authors: Tótoli Eliane Gandolpho , Salgado Hérida Regina Nunes 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Daptomycin (DPT) is an important antimicrobial agent used in clinical practice because it is very active against several types of medicinally challengingGram-positive bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci. In addition to concerns about the quality of the analytical methods used in the QC of drugs, there is also concern about the impact of these methods on the environment. The trend toward sustainable consumption is increasingly evident and has forced the pharmaceutical industry to reduce the generation of toxic waste. Inthis context, IR spectrophotometry stands out because it does not use organic solvents and, although it is formally accepted for the identification of individual compounds, also allows the quantification of substances. Therefore, the aim of this work was to develop and validate a green analytical method for theanalysis of DPT in a lyophilized powder for injection by FTIR spectrophotometry. The method involved absorbance measurements in the spectral region of 1700–1600 cm−1. The method was properly validated and found to be linear, precise, accurate, selective, and robust for the concentrationrange between 0.2 and 0.6 mg/150 mg. The validated method was able to quantify DPT powder for injection and can be used as an environmentally friendly alternative for routine analysis in QC.
De la lecture de César à l’écriture textuelle
Authors: Bertrand Michel 
Published: June 2017

Lire en latin La guerre civile de César puis rendre compte du sens de cette lecture en restituant le texte originel sous la forme d’un texte rédigé en langue française, tel est le pensum infligé au collégien que mettent en scène Histoire (1967) et La bataille de Pharsale (1969). Pourtant, cet ouvrage fut pour Claude Simon une première approche de l’événement central que constitua dans son existence sa participation à la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Ensuite, complétant cette lecture par celle de La guerre civile (La Pharsale) de Lucain, il put éprouver la tension qu’implique la transposition dans le domaine romanesque de la technique cubiste qui s’attache à rendre compte des différents points de vue d’un objet sur une même image. Pharsale, lieu historique où se joua autrefois le destin du monde, lieu géographique aujourd’hui abandonné de tous, constitue l’un de ces mots-carrefours, l’un de ces mots qui « en suscitent plusieurs autres » qu’évoque le romancier dans sa préface à Orion aveugle (1970). Pharsale, érigé en matrice de l’écriture scripturale, révèle selon quelles modalités l’écriture contrainte peut ouvrir l’accès aux sentiers de la création, d’une création qui confère aux mots leur entière liberté, leur inaliénable autonomie. Pharsale devenu en somme la clé d’une parole qui restitue à la langue romanesque sa légitimité.