bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Στον απόηχο της ύπόθεσης Ντρέυϕους στην Ελλάδα
Authors: Βαρών-Βασάρ Οντέτ 
Published: June 2016

<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Σ</span><span class="s2">Το ΓύρΙΣΜΑ </span>από τον <span class="s3">19</span>ο προς τον <span class="s3">20</span>ό αιώνα η ύπόθεση Ντρέυϕους που εκτυλίχθηκε στη Γαλλία –και από δικαστική μετατράπηκε πολύ γρήγορα σε πολιτική– είχε σημαντικότατο αντίκτυπο σε πολλές χώρες του δυτικού κόσμου. Αργότερα θεωρήθηκε μοντέλο για τον αγώνα υπέρ κάθε δίκαιης υπόθεσης. Εκτός πολλών άλλων παραμέτρων της η υπόθεση αυτή υπήρξε και ένα από τα ιδρυτικά γεγονότα του αντισημιτισμού στη νεωτερικότητα και ο λοχαγός Αλϕρέντ Ντρεϋϕύς<span class="s4"> </span>το εμβληματικό πρώτο θύμα του νεωτερικού αντισημιτισμού που διαδέχθηκε τον χριστιανικό αντι-ιουδαϊσμό.</p><p>Το έναυσμα για να ασχοληθώ με το θέμα, που βρίσκεται χρόνια στην άκρη του μυαλού μου και για το οποίο είχαμε συζητήσει παλιότερα με τη ρένα πατρικίου, ήταν το συμπόσιο ‘προσλήψεις και χρήσεις των ϕυλετικών θεωριών στην Ελλάδα, 19ος και 20ός αιώνας’. Τα αρχικά ερωτήματά μου ήσαν: υπήρξε απόηχος της Υπόθεσης Ντρέυϕους στην Ελλάδα και ποιος ήταν αυτός; Πήρε έκταση το θέμα στον Τύπο; Επειδή η υπόθεση αυτή συνδέεται και με την ανάδυση του όρου ‘διανοούμενος’, για τον άνθρωπο των γραμμάτων που επιτελεί πλέον κοινωνική λειτουργία και παρεμβαίνει στα κοινά, άλλο ερώτημα είναι: είχαμε υπερασπιστές και κατήγορους του Ντρεϋϕύς ανάμεσα στους έλληνες διανοούμενους; Όσο για το ‘κατηγορώ’ του Ζολά, που καθιερώνει τον γάλλο συγγραϕέα ως στρατευμένο διανοούμενο, μεταϕράστηκε αυτό στην Ελλάδα, πότε και από ποιους και ποια ήταν η εμβέλειά του εδώ; Σε ορισμένα από αυτά τα ερωτήματα θα παρουσιάσω τις πρώτες ψηϕίδες που εντόπισα σε μια έρευνα που βρίσκεται ακόμη σε αρχικό στάδιο.</p><p>Θα ξεκινήσω θυμίζοντας την ίδια την υπόθεση, το πώς αυτή εγγράϕεται στον αναδυόμενο νέο αντισημιτισμό, που διαδέχεται τον χριστιανικό αντι-ιουδαϊσμό του Μεσαίωνα, και πώς τον σημαδεύει. Στις παλιές προκαταλήψεις (θεοκτονία, τοκογλυϕία) προστίθενται κατά το δεύτερο μισό του 19ου αιώνα νέες, που αϕορούν τα τότε ϕλέγοντα ζητήματα –το έθνος, τη ϕυλή, την επανάσταση. καθώς στη Δυτική και στην κεντρική Ευρώπη δεν υπάρχουν πλέον νόμοι που να επιβάλλουν διακρίσεις, ο αντισημιτισμός ως ιδεολογία εκϕράζεται μέσα από κείμενα και μέσω της πολιτικής –αυτής ακριβώς της ιδεολογίας το εύρος και την εμβέλεια ανέδειξε η ύπόθεση Ντρέυϕους, μια υπόθεση που συγκαταλέγεται στις σημαντικότερες δικαστικές πλάνες της σύγχρονης εποχής από νομική άποψη και θεωρείται βαρύνουσας σημασίας από ιστορική και πολιτική άποψη.</p>
Προλεγόμενα 33ου Τεύχους: Αξιολόγηση και μεταρρύθμιση στη δημόσια διοίκηση ή τι απομένει μετά τη ρύθμιση
Authors: Γεωργαράκης Νίκος , Δεμερτζής Νίκος 
Published: June 2016

<p class="p1">Ενδέχεται η επιστημονική κοινότητα και γενικότερα οι αναγνώστες που παρακολουθούν τις παρεμβάσεις της επιθεώρησης <span class="s3">Επιστήμη και Κοινωνία </span>να διερωτώνται για την επιλογή να προτάξουμε ανάμεσα σε τόσα κρίσιμα κοινωνικά και πολιτικά ζητήματα ένα θέμα όπως η αξιολόγηση, το οποίο επικεντρώνεται σε ένα μάλλον τεχνοκρατικό περιεχόμενο.</p>
Όψεις της ελληνικής αμυντικής κοινωνίας στον τηλεοπτικό ενημερωτικό λόγο τον καιρό της οικονομικής κρίσης
Authors: Πουλακιδάκος Σταμάτης 
Published: June 2016

<p class="p1"><span class="s1">Η </span>έρευνα αυτή αποσκοπεί να ανιχνεύσει χαρακτηριστικά της ελληνικής ‘αμυντικής’ κοινωνίας στον τηλεοπτικό λόγο δημοσιογράϕων, πολιτικών και λοιπών ομιλητών οι οποίοι σχολιάζουν τις αποϕάσεις και τις δηλώσεις ξένων πολιτικών παραγόντων αναϕορικά με την ελληνική κρίση. Το θεωρητικό της πλαίσιο στοιχειοθετεται από τις έννοιες της ‘αμυντικής’ κοινωνίας και της ‘πλαισίωσης’. επιχειρείται η καταγραϕή και η πλαισίωση των παραμέτρων που ορίζουν την ‘αμυντική’ κοινωνία στα κεντρικά δελτία ειδήσεων–δύο ιδιωτικών και ενός δημόσιου– τηλεοπτικών σταθμών πανελλήνιας εμβέλειας. χρονικά η έρευνα εστιάζει στις ημέρες γύρω από τη διαπραγμάτευση και υπογραϕή των δανειακών συμβάσεων που μέχρι σήμερα καθορίζουν την οικονομική πορεία της ελλάδας (μεσοπρόθεσμο, μνημόνιο <span class="s2">2</span>, <span class="s3">PSI</span>, μεσοπρόθεσμο <span class="s2">2</span>/μνημόνιο <span class="s2">3</span>).</p>
Το αμυντικό παιχνίδι της εξωτερικής πολιτικής (Δοκίμιο)
Authors: Ροζάκης Χρήστος 
Published: June 2016

<p class="p1"><span class="s2">Ο μεγαλύτερος κίνδυνος </span>μιας θεωρητικής ανάλυσης είναι πάντοτε η γενίκευση χωρίς αποχρώσεις. η προσπάθεια για καθαρότητα, σαϕήνεια κι απλότητα οδηγεί συχνά σε ένα εγχείρημα κρυστάλλινης μονολιθικότητας που μπορεί βεβαίως να διευκολύνει τη διατύπωση μιας εύπεπτης θεωρίας με σαϕείς αρχές, η οποία όμως τις περισσότερες ϕορές δεν μπορεί να αποτυπώσει ολόκληρο το εύρος και την ποικιλία του επιστητού με το οποίο ασχολείται. από αυτόν τον ελλοχεύοντα κίνδυνο θα θέλαμε να απομακρυνθούμε στις παρακάτω γραμμές θυσιάζοντας ορισμένες ϕορές τη γενίκευση για χάρη της πραγματικότητας.</p>
Θεωρητική και πραγματική συμμετοχή των πολιτών στα πολιτειακά όργανα της αθήνας στο δεύτερο ήμισυ του 5ου αιώνα π.χ.
Authors: Μήλιος Ανδρέας 
Published: June 2016

<p class="p1"><span class="s1">H </span>αθηναϊκή δημοκρατία του δεύτερου μισού του <span class="s2">5</span>ου αιώνα είναι αναμϕισβήτητα το σημαντικότερο θέμα της ελληνικής κλασικής περιόδου που αποτέλεσε διαχρονικά και παγκοσμίως αντικείμενο μελέτης από λόγιους και ερευνητές. πρόκειται για την πιο πρωτότυπη και συγχρόνως πιο λειτουργική μορϕή δημοκρατίας, τον πυρήνα επάνω στον οποίο οικοδομήθηκαν οι σύγχρονες δημοκρατίες –οι οποίες παρότι δανείστηκαν πολλές ιδέες από την κυτταρική δομή της, ελάχιστα μπόρεσαν να την προσεγγίσουν λειτουργικά. Σκοπός του άρθρου είναι να εξετάσει και να καταδείξει την πραγματική σχέση μεταξύ της θεωρητικής δυνατότητας/ευχέρειας συμμετοχής των ελεύθερων πολιτών στα πολιτειακά όργανα της αθήνας και της πραγματικής συμμετοχής τους σε αυτά. Μεθοδολογικά ο επιδιωκόμενος σκοπός επιτυγχάνεται με τον εντοπισμό και την εμπεριστατωμένη ανάλυση των παραγόντων εκείνων που επηρέαζαν σε καθοριστικό βαθμό την εν λόγω συμμετοχή. Η κριτική συστηματοποίηση των παραγόντων αυτών και η οπτική από την οποία εξετάζονται αποτελούν την κύρια συμβολή του άρθρου στον επιστημονικό διάλογο. Προκειμένου να διευκολυνθεί η κατανόηση της εν λόγω σχέσης, σκιαγραϕούνται εν πρώτοις συνοπτικά η ιστορική εξέλιξη του θεσμού της άμεσης δημοκρατίας στην Αθήνα, το πλαίσιο λειτουργίας της και η μορϕή έκϕρασης της λαϊκής κυριαρχίας κατά την εξεταζόμενη περίοδο.</p>
Bringing your tools to CyVerse Discovery Environment using Docker
Authors: Devisetty Upendra Kumar , Kennedy Kathleen , Sarando Paul , Merchant Nirav , Lyons Eric 
Published: June 2016

Docker has become a very popular container-based virtualization platform for software distribution that has revolutionized the way in which scientific software and software dependencies (software stacks) can be packaged, distributed, and deployed. Docker makes the complex and time-consuming installation procedures needed for scientific software a one-time process. Because it enables platform-independent installation, versioning of software environments, and easy redeployment and reproducibility, Docker is an ideal candidate for the deployment of identical software stacks on different compute environments such as XSEDE and Amazon AWS. CyVerse’s Discovery Environment also uses Docker for integrating its powerful, community-recommended software tools into CyVerse’s production environment for public use. This paper will help users bring their tools into CyVerse Discovery Environment (DE) which will not only allows users to integrate their tools with relative ease compared to the earlier method of tool deployment in DE but will also help users to share their apps with collaborators and release them for public use.
The transmission mechanism of unconventional monetary policy
Authors: Janus Jakub 
Published: June 2016

The implementation of unconventional (nonstandard) monetary policy instruments by the leading central banks at the wake of the financial and economic crisis was the most significant shift in the practice of central banking in the recent years. Evaluation of their effects is not feasible without a thorough recognition of the transmission mechanism of various balance-sheet policies, such as quantitative easing. The transmission channels of a standard interest-rate policy are based on a group of theories that are relatively coherent and well-documented. On the contrary, identification of similar framework for unconventional measures proved to be a complicated task. The aim of this paper is to extract and evaluate the theoretical efficiency of particular channels of unconventional monetary policy. This goal requires references to at least several, to some extent mutually exclusive, theories. It is also inevitable to draw one’s attention to the relative significance of identified channels, depending on the nature of used unconventional tools, as well as on reactions of financial institutions and other economic agents to undertaken actions. This paper discusses three broad channel of the unconventional policies transmission mechanism: the signaling channel, the liquidity channel, and the portfolio-balance channel.
“Fettered” and “unfettered” capitalism in J.A. Schumpeter’s concept of Tax State and economic development – issues in banking perspective
Authors: Śledzik Karol 
Published: June 2016

Economic development and transformation processes have become much more intense in economic reality in the last years than they have ever been before. At this time a lot of questions were raised about the causes of the actual Global Crisis, future crises, the factors affecting the modern economy, about the essence of contemporary capitalism, demographic problems and overgrown bureaucracy. The most spectacular threat to capitalism, (based on private entrepreneurship) according to Schumpeter, stems from the high, growing and progressive taxation. Schumpeter saw clearly that the financing of public goods and services (requiring taxes, maybe even relatively high) is something other than a clerical control of the economic system that violates the natural economic mechanism. Moreover, Schumpeter says explicitly that an entrepreneur does not have to be one person, he even states that the country (state) itself, or its agenda, can act as an entrepreneur. Therefore, it can be concluded that we may have to deal with “Tax State”, which is typical for “fettered capitalism”, and with “entrepreneurial state”, which is typical for “unfettered capitalism”. The main goal of this paper is to present two different approaches to the economic development concept: Schumpeter’s “fettered” and “unfettered” capitalism in the context of “Tax State” and interventionism. The Author analyzes presented concept in contemporary issues from the banking perspective. In the paper, the Author used critical analysis as a research method. This allowed to identify gaps in the current state of knowledge and the scientific discussion focused on J.A. Schumpeter’s theoretical concept. Analysis was performed in 2015.
Awareness of clinical coding: A survey of junior hospital doctors
Authors: Sehjal Ranjit , Harries Victoria 
Published: June 2016

Background: Clinical coding is an integral part of the NHS and is one of the main methods of gathering clinical data. Since the introduction of payment by results (PbR) in 2004 there has been an increasing emphasis on gathering good quality data to ensure hospitals are being remunerated accurately based on their workload. Method: We conducted a survey of 100 junior doctors looking at their knowledge and awareness of clinical coding. Results: Only 39% of doctors had attended a recent induction programme, and over half felt they knew little to nothing of the clinical coding system. A questionnaire of the coding system highlighted that neither the time since induction nor a self-assessment of knowledge made any difference to the questionnaire score. Conclusion: There is insufficient engagement of junior doctors with the clinical coding process and widespread attitude changes are needed to change this.
Clinical handover between paramedics and emergency department staff: SBAR and IMIST-AMBO acronyms
Authors: Shah Yousaf , Alinier Guillaume , Pillay Yugan 
Published: June 2016

Clinical handover at the paramedic/emergency department (ED) interface is a potentially critical episode in the patient care journey, as omission of information can adversely affect subsequent actions and the treatment provided in the ED. Standardisation of the handover contents and processes has shown to prevent errors and omissions and improve the handover process. This review article explores two handover tools, SBAR* and IMIST-AMBO**, both of which have been used to standardise handover contents at the paramedic/ED interface. IMIST-AMBO provides an explicit structure to handover that is concise, complete, tailored to paramedic-ED interface, and that also aligns with the general informational expectations of ED staff. SBAR is more widely used but less specific. Further research work is needed to compare them and understand their acceptability and acceptance by different global health systems, considering environmental and cultural factors. Training requirements to ensure their respective correct implementation also need to be determined for evidence-based recommendations to be made to the various emergency services stakeholders. *SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. **IMIST-AMBO stands for Identification/Introduction, Mechanism of Injury/Medical complaint, Injuries/Information related to the complaint, Signs and Symptoms, Treatment given/Trends noted, Allergies, Medications, Background history, Other information.
Distal triceps ruptures
Authors: Demirhan Mehmet , Ersen Ali 
Published: June 2016

Distal triceps ruptures are rare injuries due to the special anatomical features of the muscle and tendon–bone junction. This injury typically occurs at the tendon–bone junction due to an eccentric contraction of the muscle. The treatment is controversial, especially in partial ruptures; surgical repair is indicated for complete ruptures of the distal triceps tendon. Several repair techniques have been described for acute complete ruptures. Chronic ruptures often require reconstruction rather than direct repair. Cite this article: Demirhan M, Ersen A. Distal triceps ruptures. EFORT Open Rev 2016;1:255-259. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.000038.
‘Islamonausea, not Islamophobia’: The many faces of cyber hate speech
Authors: Aguilera-Carnerero Carmen , Azeez Abdul Halik 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Muslims have been the target of discriminatory attitudes – especially after 9/11 – by certain sectors of society, leading to what is known as ‘Islamophobia’. This exclusionary tendency sees its most common manifestation in hate speech. Hate speech is multifaceted: it can attribute false assumptions to a religion, ascribe despicable facts to a religious community, mock their traditions and practices or, in the harshest cases, employ threat and verbal abuse. In the technological society we live in, the channel most commonly used for the expression of Islamophobia is social media; giving rise to a new variety of Islamophobia: Cyber Islamophobia. The aim of this article is to study how Cyber Islamophobia is articulated discursively by the average netizen (as opposed to the mainstream media), taking as its point of departure the analysis of a corpus of more than 10,000 tweets compiled around the hashtag #jihad. The study shows how discourse on social media amplifies and is more explicit in expressing the stereotypes and negative representations of Muslims present in mainstream media. The concept of ‘jihad’ is largely related with violence and war, and such acts are associated with Islamic religious duty. Narratives ‘otherizing’ Muslims are promoted and Islam is depicted as being ‘at war’ with the West. Furthermore, the analysis suggests that in this corpus, the vast majority of online discourse on jihad is carried out not by Muslims themselves, but by people with a clear Islamophobic/racist bias. In the light of Critical Discourse Analysis and the Corpus Linguistics methodology, we focus on a twofold target: (1) to identify the virtual communities created around certain religious and socio-political values; and (2) to unveil the correlations between them and the evaluation of Muslims and Islam by social media users.
Imagining Muslims as the ‘Other’ in Muslim political films
Authors: Khatun Nadira 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Though secularism is an integral part of India’s democratic framework, its uses and limits have been questioned in the recent decades by scholars such as Sunil Khilnani, Gyanendra Pandey, Partha Chatterjee, Arvind Rajagopal, etc. Similar concerns have been raised by filmmakers such as Shyam Benegal, etc. According to Benegal, , while representing Muslims as a homogenous entity steeped in pre-modern sensibilities, Hindi films also contain Muslims within the dominant narrative of a normative upper-caste Hindu identity. This article explores the construction of communalism and nationalism by studying the position of Muslims in the complex representational scheme in popular Hindi films released in the 1990s and after. While analysing films such as Bombay (Ratnam, 1995), Fiza (Mohamed, 2000), Roja (Ratnam, 1992), Sarfarosh (Matthan, 1999), Mission Kashmir (Chopra, 2000), Black Friday (Kashyap, 2004), Fanaa (Kohli, 2006), Mumbai Meri Jaan (Kamath, 2008), Mission Istanbul (Lakhia, 2008), A Wednesday (Pandey, 2008), Kurbaan (D’Silva, 2009), Sikandar (Jha, 2009), New York (Khan, 2009) and The Attacks on 26/11 (Varma, 2013), this article deploys Edward Said’s notion of representation and knowledge as imbricated in issues of power, class and materiality. This paper adopts both a textual (that is, reading the films as texts) as well as a qualitative approach by way of conducting in-depth unstructured interviews with filmmakers and film-critics. This paper illustrates that popular Hindi cinema has dealt with the liminality of the Muslim ‘Other’ in the nation-space by representing Muslims either in stereotypical ways or by appropriating them into the normative Hindu self. Four key themes dominate the representational scheme in Muslim political cinema: the Muslim ‘Other’ as an enemy of the nation; an imaginary notion of monolithic ‘Hindu-ized nation’; Muslims as a source of terror within the nation-state; a conflation of Muslim-terrorist-Pakistani.
The strategic use of news coverage of the 2009 ‘Green Movement’ in the US and Iranian newspapers as social drama
Authors: Venger Olesya 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Drawing on Victor Turner’s framework of social drama, this article employs Robert Entman’s approach to framing, developed in 1974 and revised in 1993, to analyse a series of demonstrations that erupted due to widespread fraud allegations after the elections of the Iranian President in 2009. Analysing the coverage of mass demonstrations, dubbed the ‘Green Movement’, this study investigates how Iranian and the US media have framed events/practices of public persuasion, expressed across political spectrums, given secular, religious, and nationalistic sentiments. Focusing on news framing during times of major social/political upheavals, this study spotlights the media’s use of religious rhetoric as a means of strategic communication. Findings demonstrate that news coverage symbolically reflected political tensions in the countries. The United States and Iranian media were on the opposite poles, with Iranian media vilifying and the US media glorifying the ‘Green Movement’ and opposition. The study juxtaposes the frames used by the media to cover the Arab Spring demonstrations that happened after the Iranian ‘Green Movement’ to those constructed by Iranian and the US media during the ‘Green Movement’ of 2009. Implications about the role of media and religion during popular mobilization movements are drawn.
From pan-Arab nationalism to political Islam: A Ricoeurian reading of Al Jazeera’s coverage of the ‘6th Arab-Israeli war’ in Lebanon
Authors: Saber Dima 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Set within the wider framework of exploring the relationship between mediated representations of war and public understanding and perception of conflict in the Arab region, this article focuses on Al Jazeera’s coverage of the July war in Lebanon. From a broad theoretical viewpoint, it attempts to deconstruct the ‘ideological model of war’ as depicted by Al-Jazeera through its representation of the 2006 conflict between Hezbollah and Israel. When Al-Jazeera framed it as the ‘6th war’, it added Israel’s attack on Lebanon to the series of five episodes of the Arab–Israeli conflict; this war follows the 1948 Palestine War, the Suez War in 1956, the June War of 1967 and the October 1973 War. Stemming from the work of Paul Ricoeur in Time and Narrative (1984), this article suggests a reading of Al-Jazeera’s narrative of the war in three times: the first mediated configurations, the media emplotment, and the re-activation by the channel’s audience. While it situates the discourse of Al Jazeera in relation to the Voice of the Arabs radio, which advocated in the 1950s for a nationalist, resistant and anti-colonial identity, this article also explores the dual nature of Al Jazeera between pan-Arabism and political Islam.
Al Jazeera and the Australian public broadcasters
Authors: Bridges Scott 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
The Al Jazeera Media Network had a relatively low profile in the Australian media landscape until its English-language news channel signed reciprocal broadcast agreements with the two Australian public broadcasters in 2010 and 2011. As a result of those agreements, Al Jazeera English programs are now rebroadcast on the ABC and SBS’s terrestrial TV channels, and its content has become an important component of the public broadcasters’ in-house television and radio news bulletins. The agreements are mutually beneficial: through them Al Jazeera has achieved its greatest ever Australian broadcast reach, increased its brand awareness among Australians, and gained credibility through association with the respected ABC and SBS; while the public broadcasters have added breadth and depth to their international news at little-to-no cost in an age of shrinking news budgets. Drawing on content analysis and interviews with key managerial and editorial staff at the ABC and SBS, this article examines exactly what Al Jazeera English material the public broadcasters use, and how, finding that Al Jazeera offers the ABC and SBS’s viewers and listeners an additional perspective on news from around the globe. The article also summarises public and commentator reaction to Al Jazeera’s partnerships with the public broadcasters, demonstrating that the Qatari broadcaster does not face in Australia the kind of opposition it does in countries such as the USA.
Little steps: The absurdity of A Chorus Line
Authors: Herrera Brian Eugenio 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
By tracing some of the ways that Michael Bennett’s choreographic dramaturgy telescoped, refracted and collapsed the presumed dimensions of musical theatrical space, identity and emotion, this critical rumination listens for the experimental echoes in A Chorus Line. Explicating how A Chorus Line recasts the audition as an especially absurd dramatic scenario, I submit that Michael Bennett re-choreographs theatrical scale – especially through the musical’s fractal storytelling and composite characterizations – to magnify the scale, scope and impact of every little story told and every little step danced ‘on the line’ of A Chorus Line. I contend that A Chorus Line’s absurdity lay not only in its dramatization of (paraphrasing Martin Esslin) the metaphysical anguish that defines the entertainer’s life but also in how its ‘affective absurdism’ has emerged as one of A Chorus Line’s most enduring, influential yet unexamined legacies for the genre of musical theatre.