bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pencabulan terhadap Anak yang Dilakukan oleh Anak Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak & Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Ramadhan Taufiq , Lbn Batu Dewi Pika 
Published: August 2024

Children are subjects that cannot be separated from the survival of humans, the nation and the state because children are the next generation of the nation. In line with the rapid development of the times and supported by several factors of juvenile delinquency, low intelligence, minimal education, bad association of children and the mass media (shows that tend to be unfavorable) are the causes of a crime. Crimes that are mostly committed by children, for example sexual abuse. This study aims to determine the process of criminal justice against children who are in conflict with the law and to find out about the criminal responsibility of perpetrators of sexual abuse of children committed by children. The nature of the research used is analytical descriptive with a normative juridical approach. The criminal justice process for children in conflict with the law is carried out by prioritizing the concept of restorative justice to protect juvenile offenders which is currently adopted in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile justice system through the diversion system. Criminal responsibility for children as subject actors must prioritize the principles of protection, justice, non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, respect for the child's opinion, continuity and development of the child, guidance and guidance for children, the principle of proportionality, deprivation of liberty and punishment for children is an effort final or ultimum remedium. Keywords: Criminal Liability, Children, Obscenity
Pengaruh Media Sosial Tiktok dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Gaya Hidup Remaja Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Varita Nirma , Nisa Uswatun , Saleh Rahmat 
Published: August 2024

Teenagers as social media users tend not to be ready to choose useful web activities and are also more often affected by the social environment. All of that will have an impact on the lifestyle of teenagers. This study aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of TikTok social media and social environment on the lifestyle of teenagers in Banda Aceh city. This study used quantitative methods, by distributing questionnaires to 269 respondents. The theory used in this research is the Stimulus Organism Response (S-O-R). From the F test analysis, social media (X1) and social environment (X2) has a significance value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.5, so both of them have a significant influence on the Lifestyle (Y). The t test analysis indicate that the social media variable (X1) has a t count value of 6.055> t table 1.986 and the social environment variable (X2) has a t count value of 3.460> t table 1.986, so that both variables X1 and X2 are proven to have a partial effect on the Lifestyle variable (Y). Then R Square test results show a value of 0.198 (20%), which means that the independent variables contribute as much as 20% to lifestyle variables. Social media variables contributed 0.164 (16.4%) and social environment variables contributed 0.94 (9.4%) to teenagers lifestyle. The results of this study show that there is about 80% contribution from other variables that affect the teenagers lifestyle, which can be investigated as further research. The results of this study give an idea for society about how exactly social media and social environment affect the lifestyle of adolescents.Keyword : Teenagers, lifestyle, social Media, Social Environment, TikTok
Improving Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence: The role of patient knowledge in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Marfuati Sri , Fitriani Hikmah , Weni Mustika , Riawan Firanda Putri 
Published: August 2024

Background: With 10 million cases around the world, pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) has been classified as a highly contagious disease and mostly affecting low and middle countries. Having the second highest incident cases in West Java of Indonesia, Cirebon becomes a challenging city in order to reduce the number of TB cases in the country.
Aims: This study aims to identify the patients’ knowledge and treatment phases, and how the two factors encourage patients to comply with their medication.
Methods : This cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 91 new pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Cirebon City Community Lung Health Centre, selected using random sampling. Not only respondent characteristics, but also data on the patients' knowledge levels, treatment phases, and medication adherence were collected using a questionnaire and medical records. To assess the relationship between these variables, the collected data was then analyzed using the Spearman Correlation test. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Commission, and informed consent was gathered from all participants.
Results: This study reveals the most updated characteristics of the Tuberculosis patients at the Cirebon City Community Lung Health Center aged 15-64 years old with treatment duration ranged 1-6 months. The majority have insufficient knowledge about tuberculosis (45.1%), and 75.8% of patients adhered to their prescribed medication regimen, regardless of their knowledge level. The data indicates a significant positive correlation between knowledge level and medication adherence (p = 0.015), with 95% of patients with good knowledge adhering to treatment compared to only 34% with poor knowledge. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between adherence and treatment duration (p = 0.002), as 85% of patients who adhered to treatment did so for more than two months.
Conclusion: The study shows that patients with better knowledge of tuberculosis are more likely to stick to their medication, which also leads to longer treatment durations. Given the high incidence of TB in the region, these findings suggest the need for targeted educational programs to enhance patients' understanding of TB, thereby improving adherence to treatment protocols.
Received: 20 May 2024, Reviewed: 09 June 2024, Revised: 26 August 2024, Accepted: 30 August 2024.
Penambahan Lebar Balok: Antisipasi Keruntuhan Dini Akibat Gaya Geser Horisontal Pada Balok Beton Tulang Berongga
Authors: Sariman Syahrul , Yuniarto Eko , Syahrul Syahlendra , Razak Rismawati , Nazaruddin Nurhaliza 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian terdahulu telah membuktikan bahwa terdapat Gaya geser horizontal yang dapat mengakibatkan keruntuhan dini pada balok berongga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi keruntuhan dini dengan cara menambah lebar balok dari 150 mm menjadi 175 mm, sedangkan dimensi lain tidak berubah, seperti panjang balok : 3300 mm, tinggi balok 350 mm, tulangan tarik 3D16 mm dan tulangan tekan 2f8 mm, tulangan sengkang pada tumpuan f8-100 mm dan di lapangan f8-200 mm. Benda uji balok sebanyak berupa sebuah balok normal, dan 3 buah balok berongga yang terdiri dari balok dengan tinggi rongga 60 mm (BR1), 120 mm (BR2) dan 180 mm (BR3), panjang rongga ketiga benda uji : 2640 mm. Mutu beton f'c 27,09 Mpa dan mutu baja fs = 481,77 Mpa. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas lentur teoritis dan eksperimental semua benda uji tidak berbeda signifikan. Sementara itu, kapasitas lentur balok, hubungan antara beban dan lendutan serta pola retak antara balok berongga dan balok normal juga menunjukkan hal yang sama. Hanya saja kekakuan balok normal lebih baik daripada balok berongga sedangkan daktilitas balok berongga lebih tinggi daripada balok normal. Penambahan lebar balok menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi keruntuhan dini pada balok berongga.
Semantic Analysis and Interpretation of Meanings in Word Quotations in KIS Candy Packaging
Authors: Suputra Gusti Ketut Alit , Yakub S Fifi , Idris Idris , Tahir Moh , Ali Ali 
Published: August 2024

A word's meaning can be determined if it has been used in a speech or sentence. The meaning of a word becomes important when it can be linked to someone's memory or something else. This study aims to explore and interpret the linguistic meanings contained in the KIS candy packaging. This study uses a type of qualitative research that describes data using a series of sentences. The object of this research is the quotation of words found on KIS candy packaging. Data collection uses the technique of observing and noting. In addition, the research instrument is the researcher himself as the key instrument. After obtaining research data that is appropriate to the research topic, it will be analyzed using the referential equivalent technique included in the introduction to semantics. The results of the analysis that has been carried out on the research data in the form of words contained in the KIS candy packaging, the researcher obtains sixteen words that will be used as material for analysis in this study. From the sixteen words that have been collected, eight words have pictorial meaning, three words have referential meaning, two words have emotive meaning, two words have a central meaning, and one connotative meaning. The results of this study can provide an overview and knowledge about the shifts and transformations in vocabulary in Indonesian according to the context of the times.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TUMORS
Authors: Guilherme Nobre Nogueira  , Diandro Amaral  , Iasmin Ilce de Marselha Rodrigues  
Published: August 2024

The symptoms of CNS tumors vary according to the location and tumor neurobiology, the mass effect of the neoplasm increases intracranial pressure (ICP), favoring seizures, headaches, projectile vomiting, optic nerve edema, compression of cranial nerves pairs, among other manifestations, which can be confused with numerous differential diagnoses. The objective of this article is to review therapeutic, multidisciplinary approaches performed with patients diagnosed with CNS tumors on different continents over the last decades, contributing to more precise therapeutic decisions on the subject, whether through clinical or surgical approaches. This study is an integrative literature review, which searched through the DeCS/MeSH descriptors “Neurology,” “Neurosurgery,” “Central Nervous System Tumors,” “Treatment,” and “Diagnosis” on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and BVS databases. Multidisciplinary involvement is essential to improve surveillance and decision-making for patients with CNS tumors. Interactions between different healthcare areas are crucial for enhancing the diagnostic process and the treatment of patients with these tumors. Imaging technology proved to be extremely useful for the diagnosis and assessment of the patient’s preoperative course. In terms of tumor incidence analyzed, it is predominantly female, and the main age group ranges from 41 to 50 years, varying according to each patient’s individual situation. Meningioma was the most frequently observed diagnosis, encompassing neurosurgery as one of the widely used treatments for various types of CNS tumors. The average hospitalization period for patients varied from 8 to 25 days, depending on the needs and personal issues of each patient.
Grammatical Cohesion Analysis in the Short Story “The Devoted Friend” by Oscar Wilde
Authors: Kadek Novi Krisna Dewi  , Gede Irwandika  
Published: August 2024

This study examined about grammatical cohesion that applied in the short story “The Devoted Friend. The aims of the research is to identify the different forms of grammatical cohesiveness and their applications in the short narrative "The Devoted Friend." The descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data. The study's findings were communicated both formally and informally. The data was taken from Oscar Wilde's short story "The Devoted Friend," and it was examined using Halliday and Hasan's (1976) cohesion theory to look at the various forms of grammatical cohesion and how they are used. The results indicate that the short story uses two different forms of grammatical cohesion: conjunction and reference. Within the short story "The Devoted Friend," there are three different kinds of references: demonstrative, comparative, and personal. There are three different kinds of conjunctions: causal, adversative, and additive conjunctions. The most prevalent type of grammatical cohesion in the short story is personal reference occurs 124 times, whereas comparative reference occurs 13 times, making it the least frequently occurring type.
From Suffering to Sovereignty: The Dimensions of Euthanasia and Right to Die with Dignity
Authors: - Divyanshi Sharma 
Published: August 2024

Provided the complex socio-legal fabric of India, the discourse on Euthanasia and the Right to die with dignity provokes profound ethical, legal, and societal questions. Therefore, a need to meticulously examine the varied dimensions of Euthanasia arises. Beginning with the basic understanding of the concept, a comprehensive analysis shall be made in regard to various philosophies associated of renowned political thinkers and philosophers. Additionally, comparative insights from foreign legal frameworks shall be drawn. The research includes judgments passed by the Indian judiciary regarding the legalization of Euthanasia with a clear debate in its context.
The High Court Judgement of Gian Kaur v. The State of Punjab (1996) and Supreme Court judgments of Aruna Shanbaug v. Union of India (2011) and Common Cause v. Union of India (2018) proved to be the turning points in Indian legal history and shaped the stance of Indian judiciary on the legislation of Euthanasia. The breakdown of Law Commission reports (2006 & 2008) also finds their mention.
Can the freedom to choose a dignified death—the ultimate act of human autonomy—be recognized by the law in a culture that is highly pro-life? If so, there’s a need to structure and strengthen regulations to adopt this choice.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Melalui Model Pembelajaran PBL Dengan Pendekatan Teaching at Right Level Pada Materi SPtLDV
Authors: Renaldie Bima Arya , Mustapidah Elda , Madawistama Sri Tirto , Nugraha Depi Ardian 
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan matematis merupakan hal yang urgen untuk dapat dikuasai oleh peserta didik di era pembelajaran 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan Teaching At The Right level pada materi sistem pertidaksamaan linear dua variabel dan menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan Teaching At The Right level pada materi bil sistem pertidaksamaan linear dua variabel. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang terdiri empat tahap, terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan/refleksi dan tindak lanjut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada peserta didik Kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 7 Tasikmalaya tahun ajaran 2023/2024 pada pembelajaran sistem pertidaksamaan linear dua variabel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari tahun 2024. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Data yang diolah adalah data penilaian Kognitif. Pengolahan data menggunakan hasil pengukuran daya serap dan ketuntasan belajar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman matematis peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari sebelum PTK dengan sesudah PTK dengan peningkatan daya serap peserta didik sebesar 4%, peningkatan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 14%. Oleh karena itu, model PBL dengan pendekatan Teaching at Right Level dapat meningkatkan kemampuan matematis peserta didik.
Optimasi Parameter Support Vector Machine dengan Algoritma Genetika Untuk Penilaian Resiko Kredit
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Widiyatmoko Arif Tri 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to optimize the parameters of a Support Vector Machine (SVM) using a genetic algorithm for credit risk assessment. Consumer credit data from a bank is used in this research. The results show that the SVM with parameters optimized using a genetic algorithm provides better classification performance compared to the SVM with default parameters. In addition, the genetic algorithm can also quickly and efficiently optimize SVM parameters. In conclusion, the genetic algorithm can be used to optimize SVM parameters for credit risk assessment
Keywords: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Parameter optimization, Genetic algorithm, Credit risk assessment, Classification performance
Implementasi Aplikasi Berbasis Augmented Reality dengan Metode Markerless untuk Memperkenalkan Satwa Langka di Indonesia
Authors: Shandi Yusup Jauhari , Stefani Kezia , Ginting Dahlia , Tilis Charles S. Tefa 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan satwa langka namun seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan perubahan lingkungan telah mengancam keberadaan beberapa spesies. Pentingnya mengenalkan anak-anak terhadap satwa-satwa langka adalah bentuk dukungan untuk tetap mempertahankan dan melestarikan satwa-satwa langka tersebut dengan cara menampilkannya dalam bentuk 3D AR markerless dengan tujuan untuk menarik minat anak-anak sebagai alat bantu pengenalan satwa langka yang ada di Indonesia.
Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan Pemrograman Berorientasi Objek (OOP) yang merupakan pendekatan untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak dimana struktur perangkat lunak didasarkan pada objek yang saling berinteraksi untuk menyelesaikan sebuah tugas. Penyusunan perancangan aplikasi augmented reality menggunakan metode Markerless yang merupakan metode yang tidak memerlukan marker untuk menampilkan objek virtual. Dengan menggunakan metode SLAM (Simultaneous Location and Mapping) yang artinya pengguna atau pengguna dapat mengakses dan menggunakan aplikasi dimana saja dan kapan saja.
Dalam perancangan aplikasi metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan SDLC prototyping dengan membuat beberapa diagram UML (Unified Modeling Language) untuk menguraikan cara kerja dalam aplikasi augmented reality yang terdiri dari 3 jenis diagram yakni Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, dan Class Diagram. Pembuatan aplikasi yang digunakan yaitu software Unity3D versi 3.4.2 sedangkan untuk membuat desain objek 3D satwa langka menggunakan software Blender versi 3.5. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi AR Satwa Langka Markeless dapat di install pada semua perangkat smartphone namun akses kamera pada smartphone hanya berjalan baik pada kondisi lingkungan cahaya yang cukup seperti terang dan redup serta hanya berjalan pada kualifikasi smartphone tertentu yang mendukung ARCore.
From Protests to Progress: Unlocking the Potential of the Nigerian Youth for Political Reform
Authors: Ojo Samson Obaloluwa , Afolaranmi Adebayo Ola 
Published: August 2024

In light of persistent political challenges and social unrest in Nigeria, this paper examines the transformative potential of the nation's youth, whose rich history of activism has significantly shaped the country's political landscape. However, despite these historical precedents, contemporary youth engagement remains crucially significant, particularly in light of recent protests that have reverberated across the nation. By examining the historical context of youth activism in Nigeria, this paper elucidates the evolution of past movements and their enduring impact on the country’s political sphere. Furthermore, the paper analyses the contemporary landscape of youth engagement, highlighting the multifaceted nature of recent protests and the underlying catalysts driving them. Of particular significance is the role of social media in mobilizing Nigerian youth, providing a platform for collective action, and amplifying their voices in the public discourse. Despite the undeniable agency demonstrated by Nigerian youth, numerous barriers impede their ability to effect lasting political reform. In response, this paper proposes a strategic framework for empowering Nigerian youth for leadership, encompassing initiatives such as education and awareness campaigns, the creation of spaces for youth representation in government, and the strengthening of youth-led organizations. In conclusion, this paper advocates for sustained attention and investment in empowering Nigerian youth as catalysts for political reform. Recognizing their agency and potential, stakeholders must work collaboratively to foster an environment conducive to meaningful youth engagement and inclusive governance.
Mathematical Modelling of the Thermosolutal Effect on Blood Flow through a Micro-Channel in the Presence of a Magnetic Field
Authors: Butter J. K. , Bunonyo K. W. , Eli I. C. 
Published: August 2024

Substances such as mass concentrations in the blood cause circulation challenges. Blood is a substance made up of 55% plasma and 45% hemoglobin, which flows through the blood vessels and is aided by the heart in pumping to all organs and other tissues and cells in the human body. Mathematical modelling plays an important role in understanding the blood circulation problem in the human body, and it helps transform the real-life cardiovascular problem into a system of mathematical equations. In this research, we transformed the real-life cardiovascular problem of the heat effect on mass concentration and blood flow through blood vessels into a system of partial differential equations representing blood momentum, energy, and mass concentration equations after modifying the Navier-Stoke equation. The models are scaled from dimensional to dimensionless using specific scaling parameters. The scaled dimensionless equations were further perturbed and reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations, and the system of ODEs was solved using the Laplace method, where mathematical models representing blood velocity profiles, temperature profiles, and mass concentration profiles were obtained. A numerical simulation was performed using Wolfram Mathematica, version 12, where the effect of the pertinent parameters on the flow profiles was investigated and the results were presented graphically. The variation of the pertinent parameters such as the Grashof number, solutal Grashof number, Prandtl number, Soret number, Schmidt number, Darcy number, and magnetic field affect the flow profile such that the increase in Grashof number and solutal Grashof number causes the blood velocity to increase substantially at the centre of the vessel before decreasing to zero as the wall boundary layer increases, while the increase in Prandtl number and Soret number increases the blood temperature and velocity.