bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN DAMAI (PEACE EDUCATION) BAGI ANAK-ANAK KORBAN KONFLIK
Authors: Sukendar Sukendar 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU1">The conflict is as natural of law (sunnatullah) that always there in the course of human life. So that conflicts do not lead to violence and social disaster, the conflicts need to be managed properly. Managing conflicts is not solely aimed at the cessation of conflict, or the signing of a peace agreement between the parties to the dispute. Over, conflict manage­ment must be followed by the management of post-conflict conditions. Among the efforts the condition of post-conflict is recovery of the affected populations, especially children who are the most vulnerable groups in a conflict. One remedy is to educate children affected by conflict through peace education. This needs to be done so that they are free from the trauma, did not carry a grudge in life, and capable of being a man who loves peace. This study will explore the efforts of peace education for children affected by conflict in the Latansa Islamic Boarding School, Cangkring, Karang­anyar, Demak.</p><p class="IKa-ABSTRAK">***</p>Konflik merupakan sesuatu yang alami yang selalu ada dalam kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu agar konflik tidak mengakibatkan kekerasan dan petaka sosial maka konflik perlu dikelola dengan tepat. Mengelola konflik tidak semata-mata ditujukan bagi penghentian konflik atau penandatanganan kesepakatan antara kelompok-kelompok yang bertikai. Lebih dari itu, manajemen konflik harus diikuti dengan manajemen post-konflik. Di antara berbagai upaya manajemen post-konflik adalah pemulihan terhadap orang-orang yang menjadi korban konflik, khususnya anak-anak yang memang rentan terhadap efek konflik. Salah satu penanganannya adalah melalui pendidikan agar mereka terbebas dari perasaan traumatik, tidak membawa kedukaan mereka, serta mampu menjadi orang yang mencintai perdamaian. Kajian ini akan melihat bagaimana upaya pendidikan damai yang dilakukan oleh Pondok Pesantren Latansa Cangkring Karanganyar Demak.
RINTISAN SEKOLAH BERSTANDAR INTERNASIONAL: ANTARA CITA DAN FAKTA
Authors: Ma’arif Syamsul 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU1">This paper is the result of research on junior school of RSBI 2 Semarang. By using qualitative descriptive research methods and approaches case can be concluded that no other RSBI founding purpose is only to get to quality education in Indonesia and are able to compete at international level. Moreover, the fact that Indonesia is part of the life of a globalized world, it is in harmony with the global demands should be considered in order to have an accredited educational international. Where the quality of our educational institution recognized internationally. Indonesia does not need education “embarrassed” let alone to be arrogant in the face of the criteria used at the international level. Although in practice RSBI, faces a number of problems both economic, psychological, cultural and governance management.</p><p class="IKa-ABSTRAK">***</p>Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian di SMP RSBI 2 Semarang. Dengan meng­guna­kan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan pendirian RSBI tidak lain adalah hanya untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang berkualitas di Indonesia dan mampu bersaing di tingkat internasional. Selain itu, fakta bahwa Indonesia adalah bagian dari kehidupan dunia yang mengglobal. Selaras dengan tuntutan global itu adalah harus dipertimbangkan dalam rangka untuk memiliki pendidikan yang terakreditasi secara internasional. Dimana kualitas lembaga pendidikan kita diakui secara internasional. Meskipun dalam prakteknya RSBI, menghadapi sejumlah masalah baik manajemen ekonomi, psikologis, budaya, dan pemerintahan.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ANAK SUKU KALANG
Authors: Elizabeth Misbah Zulfa 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU1">This study with descriptive qualitative approach produces a fact that the context of education, the children of the Kalang community in general are also followed formal education, like other school children. They also received religious instruction as a compulsory subject. This of course has consequences for the possibility of cultural transformation through the instrument of education. Especially with religious education, the children of the Kalang community possible simultaneously and slowly will leave their teachings. Moreover, the nature of religious education itself is more of an orthodox religious values.</p><p class="IKa-ABSTRAK">***</p>Kajian dengan pendekatan deskritif ini menyajikan fakta bahwa konteks pen­didikan, anak-anak suku Kalang secara umum mengikuti pendidikan formal, sebagaimana anak-anak lain pada umumnya. Mereka juga menerima pelajaran agama sebagai pelajaran wajib. Hal ini tentu saja berpengaruh terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya transformasi budaya melalui instrumen pendidikan. Khususnya terkait dengan pendidikan agama, anak-anak suku Kalang dimungkin­kan secara simultan dan perlahan akan meninggalkan ajarannya. Apalagi model pendidikan agama yang mereka terima adalah pendidikan yang lebih banyak memuat nilai-nilai ortodoks.
PERGESERAN MITOLOGI PESANTREN DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Junaidi Arif 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU">The main problem of this study is how to root, pattern and function of beliefs about karamah of the kiai pesantren Futuhiyyah Mranggen Demak and the extent of the shift of mythology that occurred at the school in line with the social changes in the modern era. This study is a field research. The paradigm used in this study is a qualitative paradigm, because the study intended to find meaning. The findings of this study is that the lives of the kiai in the pesantren Futuhiyyah also widely covered by the myths of “kiaiship”, it is a belief that the kiai has karamah.</p><p class="IKa-ABSTRAK">***</p>Masalah utama dari kajian ini adalah mencari akar, pola, dan fungsi keyakinan mengenai karamah kiai pesantren Futuhiyah Mranggen Demak dan sejauh mana pergeseran mitologi yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat sejalan dengan perubahan masyarakat di era modern ini. Kajian ini merupakan kajian lapangan. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah kualitatif karena kajian ini berupaya menemukan makna. Adapun penemuan dari kajian ini adalah bahwa kehidupan kiai di pesantren Futuhiyah Mranggen juga diliputi mitos kiai, dalam makna keyakinan bahwa kiai memiliki karamah.
The Alterations in Peripheral Blood Components of Women with Abnormal Cervical Cytology
Authors: Kiseli Mine , Gürsoy Aslı Yarcı , Akıncıoğlu Egemen , Pabuçcu Emre Göksan , Çağlar Gamze Sinem , Koca Hande Esra , Edebal Zehra , Umudum Haldun 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the peripheral blood components, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet/lymphocyte ratios (PLR) in cervical cytological abnormalities.STUDY DESIGN: We retrospectively analyzed 185 cases with abnormal and 303 cases with normal cervicovaginal smears (CVS) with blood count profile, from a total number of 9286 patients.RESULTS: Abnormal CVS results consisted of 137 (72%) ASC-US, 16 (8%) ASC-H, 19 (10%) L-SIL, 4 (2%) H-SIL and 9 (4%) AGUS. NLR and PLR of abnormal CVS group were higher than control group (p<0.001). The lymphocyte count was significantly lower in abnormal CVS cases (p<0.001). The number of patients with neutrophilia (neutrophils ≥70% of the total leukocytes) was similar among two groups(p>0.05).CONCLUSION: Neutrophilia is not observed in cervical preinvasive lesions whereas it is common in cervical cancer. In this study, absence of increased neutrophil counts and presence of lymphopenia in patients with abnormal cervical cytology, may indicate an early measure in cervical pathologies.
Non-Puerperal Uterin Inversion Caused by Myoma of the Uterus
Authors: Soysal Sunullah , İlhan Gökçe Anık , Vural Mehmet , Yıldızhan Begüm , Pekin Tanju 
Published: June 2016

Non puerperal uterine inversion is a rare event and mostly caused by uterine myomas. Herein a case of uterine inversion caused by myoma protruding through vagina is presented. Uterine inversion should be considered in patients with uterine mass protruding to vagina.
Prenatal Diagnosis of Isolated Hypospadias by Using “Tulip Sign” with Two and Three-Dimensional Ultrasonography
Authors: Gürel Sebahat Atar 
Published: June 2016

Hypospadias is an anomaly of the male urogenital tract which occurs as a result of deficient closure of the urethral groove. Hypospadias is the most commonly seen urogenital anomaly in male neonates, but it is rarely diagnosed during prenatal period. Herein, a severe hypospadias case which was diagnosed by using 2D (two-dimensional) and 3D (three-dimensional) ultrasonography at 28 weeks of pregnancy with the aid of “tulip sign” finding was presented. 2D ultrasonography of 29 year old, primigravid woman at 28 weeks of gestation revealed an incurved, short penis with blunt tip located between the two scrotal folds and there was no additional anomaly. Findings were compatible with the “tulip sign” and case was diagnosed as isolated hypospadias. Isolated hypospadias was confirmed after delivery and surgical correction was planned. Prenatal diagnosis of hypospadias and relevant literature has been reviewed.
Placental Chorioangioma Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Sanhal Cem Yaşar , Yücel Aykan 
Published: June 2016

Placental chorioangioma constitutes major importance in perinatology practice, as being the most common type of placental tumors, and having the potential of devastating perinatal outcomes. In this review, we report the symptoms, diagnostic findings and recent temporary and definitive treatment choices in patients with chorioangioma.
Laparoscopic Management of Primary Ovarian Leimyoma in a Patient with Pelvic Kidney : A Case Report
Authors: Uluğ Ulun , Gönenç Ali İhsan , Dülger Özlem , Küpelioğlu Latif , Kılıç Güray 
Published: June 2016

Leiomyoma is one of the rarest solid tumours of the ovary. We report a case of a 35 years old woman suffering from irregular menstruel periods and solid unilateral ovarian mass managed by laparoscopic removal. Medical history of the patient is remarkable because of coexisting pelvic kidney and a history of infertility necessiating IVF treatment including gonadotropin stimulation
Peritonitis before Peritoneal Dialysis Training: Analysis of Causative Organisms, Clinical Outcomes, Risk Factors, and Long-Term Consequences
Authors: Ma Terry King-Wing , Chow Kai Ming , Kwan Bonnie Ching-Ha , Pang Wing Fai , Leung Chi Bon , Li Philip Kam-Tao , Szeto Cheuk Chun 
Published: June 2016

Background and objectives
Peritonitis before peritoneal dialysis (PD) training (pretraining peritonitis [PTP]) is an uncommon event. The study aim was to examine the causative organisms, clinical outcomes, risk factors, and long-term consequences of PTP.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
In this single–center, retrospective, observational study involving all incident patients on PD who developed PTP between 1998 and 2012, we examined the causative organisms, primary response rate, complete cure rate, risk factors, and associations of PTP with peritoneal equilibration test (PET) and patient survival. For each patient in the PTP group, the patients who underwent catheter insertion immediately before and after the index case were identified as controls.

Results
Among 1252 incident patients on PD, 52 (4.2%) patients developed PTP, and 104 patients were identified as controls. The two groups were similar in age, sex distribution, comorbidities, and residual renal function, but the PTP group had significantly lower hemoglobin and serum albumin. Patients were followed up for a median of 37.5 months (interquartile range [IQR], 16.3–62.2 months). The most common causative organisms of PTP were Staphylococcus aureus (30.8%) and polymicrobial (21.2%); 25% had negative growth. The primary response and complete cure rates were 82.7% and 78.8%, respectively. In the PTP group, 7.7% of patients died, 9.6% of patients required catheter removal, and PD training was significantly delayed (median =42.0; IQR, 26.0–65.8 days versus 27.5; IQR, 23.0–35.0 days; P=0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that serum albumin was the only predictor of PTP (adjusted odds ratio, 0.89 per 1-g/dl increase; 95% confidence interval, 0.82 to 0.97). There were no differences in PET results and dialysis adequacy (measured around 1 month after PD training). The PTP group had significantly worse patient survival (median =41.2; IQR, 21.8–60.5 months versus 55.8; IQR, 40.4–71.2 months; P=0.02). Technique failure occurred in 11.5% and 10.6% of patients in the PTP and control groups, respectively.

Conclusions

S. aureus is the most common causative organism of PTP. Nutritional interventions in patients who are hypoalbuminemic before catheter insertion deserve additional study.
Rates and Outcomes of Parathyroidectomy for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in the United States
Authors: Kim Sun Moon , Long Jin , Montez-Rath Maria E. , Leonard Mary B. , Norton Jeffrey A. , Chertow Glenn M. 
Published: June 2016

Background and objectives
Secondary hyperparathyroidism is common among patients with ESRD. Although medical therapy for secondary hyperparathyroidism has changed dramatically over the last decade, rates of parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism across the United States population are unknown. We examined temporal trends in rates of parathyroidectomy, in-hospital mortality, length of hospital stay, and costs of hospitalization.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project’s Nationwide Inpatient Sample, a representative national database on hospital stay regardless of age and payer in the United States, we identified parathyroidectomies for secondary hyperparathyroidism from 2002 to 2011. Data from the US Renal Data System reports were used to calculate the rate of parathyroidectomy.

Results
We identified 32,971 parathyroidectomies for secondary hyperparathyroidism between 2002 and 2011. The overall rate of parathyroidectomy was approximately 5.4/1000 patients (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 5.0/1000 to 6.0/1000). The rate decreased from 2003 (7.9/1000 patients; 95% CI, 6.2/1000 to 9.6/1000), reached a nadir in 2005 (3.3/1000 patients; 95% CI, 2.6/1000 to 4.0/1000), increased again through 2006 (5.4/1000 patients; 95% CI, 4.4/1000 to 6.4/1000), and remained stable since that time. Rates of in-hospital mortality decreased from 1.7% (95% CI, 0.8% to 2.6%) in 2002 to 0.8% (95% CI, 0.1% to 1.6%) in 2011 (P for trend <0.001). In–hospital mortality rates were significantly higher in patients with heart failure (odds ratio [OR], 4.23; 95% CI, 2.59 to 6.91) and peripheral vascular disease (OR, 4.59; 95% CI, 2.75 to 7.65) and lower among patients with prior kidney transplantation (OR, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.06 to 0.65).

Conclusions
Despite the use of multiple medical therapies, rates of parathyroidectomy of secondary hyperparathyroidism have not declined in recent years.
Role and Determinants of Adherence to Off-loading in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Prospective Investigation
Authors: Crews Ryan T. , Shen Biing-Jiun , Campbell Laura , Lamont Peter J. , Boulton Andrew J.M. , Peyrot Mark , Kirsner Robert S. , Vileikyte Loretta 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE
Studies indicate that off-loading adherence is low in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), which may subsequently delay healing. However, there is little empirical evidence for this relationship or the factors that influence adherence.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This prospective, multicenter, international study of 79 (46 from the U.K. and 33 the U.S.) persons with type 2 diabetes and plantar DFUs assessed the association between off-loading adherence and DFU healing over a 6-week period. Additionally, potential demographic, disease, and psychological determinants of adherence were examined. DFUs were off-loaded with a removable device (77% a removable cast walker). Off-loading adherence was assessed objectively by activity monitors. Patient-reported measures included Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Neuropathy and Foot Ulcer Quality of Life (NeuroQoL) instrument, and Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R).

RESULTS
Off-loading adherence was monitored for 35 ± 10 days, and devices were used during 59 ± 22% of subjects' activity. In multivariate analyses, smaller baseline DFU size, U.K. study site, and better off-loading adherence predicted smaller DFU size at 6 weeks (P &lt; 0.05). Better off-loading adherence was, in turn, predicted by larger and more severe baseline DFUs, more severe neuropathy, and NeuroQoL foot pain (P &lt; 0.05). In contrast, greater NeuroQoL postural instability predicted worse off-loading adherence (P &lt; 0.001). HADS and IPQ-R measures were not significantly associated with off-loading adherence.

CONCLUSIONS
Off-loading adherence is associated with the amount of DFU healing that occurs, while postural instability is a powerful predictor of nonadherence. Clinicians should take this neuropathic symptom into consideration when selecting an off-loading device, as off-loading–induced postural instability may further contribute to nonadherence.
Long-term Cognitive Implications of Intrauterine Hyperglycemia in Adolescent Offspring of Women With Type 1 Diabetes (the EPICOM Study)
Authors: Bytoft Birgitte , Knorr Sine , Vlachova Zuzana , Jensen Rikke B. , Mathiesen Elisabeth R. , Beck-Nielsen Henning , Gravholt Claus H. , Jensen Dorte M. , Clausen Tine D. , Mortensen Erik L. , Damm Peter 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE
Exposure to maternal diabetes in utero may have a negative impact on the developing brain. The objective was to examine long-term cognitive consequences of intrauterine hyperglycemia in adolescent offspring of women with type 1 diabetes and to ascertain a possible association with maternal HbA1c.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Offspring of a prospectively followed cohort of women with type 1 diabetes (n = 277) participated in a follow-up examination at the age of 13–19 years. A control group from the background population was identified (n = 301). Cognitive function was evaluated using Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales and classified into indices of composite intelligence, verbal and nonverbal intelligence, and composite memory. Frequencies of reading and writing problems and attendance to classes for children with learning difficulties were assessed.

RESULTS
Offspring of women with type 1 diabetes scored lower in all normalized and standardized intelligence indices compared with controls: composite intelligence (95.7 vs. 100, P = 0.001), verbal intelligence (96.2 vs. 100, P = 0.004), nonverbal intelligence (96.4 vs. 100, P = 0.008), and composite memory (95.7 vs. 100, P = 0.001). A higher frequency of diabetes-exposed offspring had parent-reported learning difficulties in primary school. Differences between groups remained after adjustment for confounders and potential mediators. We found no direct association between maternal HbA1c and offspring cognitive function in the exposed group.

CONCLUSIONS
Adolescent offspring of women with type 1 diabetes had lower cognitive function compared with a control group, also after adjustment for confounders and potential mediators. These differences may reflect direct harmful effects of maternal diabetes on neurodevelopment in the offspring.
Long-term Microvascular Disease Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes After Bariatric Surgery: Evidence for the Legacy Effect of Surgery
Authors: Coleman Karen J. , Haneuse Sebastien , Johnson Eric , Bogart Andy , Fisher David , O’Connor Patrick J. , Sherwood Nancy E. , Sidney Steve , Theis Mary Kay , Anau Jane , Schroeder Emily B. , O’Brien Rebecca , Arterburn David 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE
To identify and quantify any legacy effect of bariatric surgery on risk of incident microvascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study (n = 4,683; 40% racial/ethnic minority) of patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent bariatric surgery from 2001 through 2011. The primary outcome measure was incident microvascular disease defined as a composite indicator of the first occurrence of retinopathy, neuropathy, and/or nephropathy. The Cox proportional hazards framework was used to investigate the associations between type 2 diabetes remission/relapse status and time to microvascular disease.

RESULTS
Covariate-adjusted analyses showed that patients who experienced type 2 diabetes remission had 29% lower risk of incident microvascular disease compared with patients who never remitted (hazard ratio [HR] 0.71 [95% CI 0.60, 0.85]). Among patients who experienced a relapse after remission, the length of time spent in remission was inversely related to the risk of incident microvascular disease; for every additional year of time spent in remission prior to relapse, the risk of microvascular disease was reduced by 19% (HR 0.81 [95% CI 0.67, 0.99]) compared with patients who never remitted.

CONCLUSIONS
Our results indicate that remission of type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery confers benefits for risk of incident microvascular disease even if patients eventually experience a relapse of their type 2 diabetes. This provides support for a legacy effect of bariatric surgery, where even a transient period of surgically induced type 2 diabetes remission is associated with lower long-term microvascular disease risk.
Systematic Population Screening, Using Biomarkers and Genetic Testing, Identifies 2.5% of the U.K. Pediatric Diabetes Population With Monogenic Diabetes
Authors: Shepherd Maggie , Shields Beverley , Hammersley Suzanne , Hudson Michelle , McDonald Timothy J. , Colclough Kevin , Oram Richard A. , Knight Bridget , Hyde Christopher , Cox Julian , Mallam Katherine , Moudiotis Christopher , Smith Rebecca , Fraser Barbara , Robertson Simon , Greene Stephen , Ellard Sian , Pearson Ewan R. , Hattersley Andrew T. 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE
Monogenic diabetes is rare but is an important diagnosis in pediatric diabetes clinics. These patients are often not identified as this relies on the recognition of key clinical features by an alert clinician. Biomarkers (islet autoantibodies and C-peptide) can assist in the exclusion of patients with type 1 diabetes and allow systematic testing that does not rely on clinical recognition. Our study aimed to establish the prevalence of monogenic diabetes in U.K. pediatric clinics using a systematic approach of biomarker screening and targeted genetic testing.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We studied 808 patients (79.5% of the eligible population) &lt;20 years of age with diabetes who were attending six pediatric clinics in South West England and Tayside, Scotland. Endogenous insulin production was measured using the urinary C-peptide creatinine ratio (UCPCR). C-peptide–positive patients (UCPCR ≥0.2 nmol/mmol) underwent islet autoantibody (GAD and IA2) testing, with patients who were autoantibody negative undergoing genetic testing for all 29 identified causes of monogenic diabetes.

RESULTS
A total of 2.5% of patients (20 of 808 patients) (95% CI 1.6–3.9%) had monogenic diabetes (8 GCK, 5 HNF1A, 4 HNF4A, 1 HNF1B, 1 ABCC8, 1 INSR). The majority (17 of 20 patients) were managed without insulin treatment. A similar proportion of the population had type 2 diabetes (3.3%, 27 of 808 patients).

CONCLUSIONS
This large systematic study confirms a prevalence of 2.5% of patients with monogenic diabetes who were &lt;20 years of age in six U.K. clinics. This figure suggests that ∼50% of the estimated 875 U.K. pediatric patients with monogenic diabetes have still not received a genetic diagnosis. This biomarker screening pathway is a practical approach that can be used to identify pediatric patients who are most appropriate for genetic testing.