bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of conical hybrid stock and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing abutments on the strain developed around implant and the screw loosening
Authors: Mostafa Mostafa H. , El Gendy Attiah A. , Elfeky Ahmed F. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Aim
Evaluate effect of conical hybrid stock and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) abutments on the strain developed around implant and the screw loosening.

Patients and methods
Sixteen epoxy resin blocks containing implant assembly (fixture, abutment, abutment screw, cemented zirconia crown) divided into two equal groups (eight blocks) in each group as fallow: group (A): eight blocks with implants attached to Stock abutment with conical hybrid connection to retain the crown to the implant. Group (B): Eight blocks with implants attached to customized CAD/CAM milled abutment with the same size and connection to retain the crown to the implant. The samples were subjected to dynamic cyclic loading 150 000 cycles using chewing simulator. A digital torque gauge was used to evaluate screw loosening by measuring removal torque value (RTV) before and after cyclic loading. Strain gauge was installed around implants in buccal, palatal aspects of each implant, and a load of 100 N was applied vertically and another load of 65 N was applied obliquely by using universal testing machine and the strain was determined using strain meter.

Results
For GA, percentage of initial removal torque loss (RTL) was (17.988 ± 1.248%) and significantly increased after loading (30.763 ± 1.176%). For GB, percentage of initial removal torque loss was (24.350 ± 1.239%) and increased significantly after loading (33.313 ± 2.840%). For strain results under vertical and oblique loading, there was no statistically significant difference in both groups in stock and cad cam abutments and the strain measurement under oblique loading were significantly higher than the strains measured under vertical loading in both groups.

Conclusions
Screw loosening occurred in both stock abutments and CAD/CAM abutments but CAD/CAM abutments yielded greater removal torque reduction (RTV) reduction% than the stock abutments and stock abutments showed little stress values around implant than CAD/CAM abutment without statistically significant difference. Off-axial loads will generate more stresses around implants.
Three-dimensional evaluation of temporomandibular joint and dental asymmetries in angle class II division 1 subdivision malocclusion
Authors: Ashour Ahmed M. , El-Shennawy Mahmoud I. , Marhoumy Shaimaa M. El 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Management of class II division 1 subdivision malocclusion has consistently offered an important challenge for orthodontic professionals. This problem arises not only from the complexities associated with its treatment but also from the complex nature of its asymmetric characteristics. Understanding the properties of asymmetry in this particular malocclusion has significant importance.

Objectives
Evaluate the features of temporomandibular joint and dental asymmetries in angle class II division 1 subdivision malocclusion by using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Patients and methods
Forty CBCT scans of adult patients were analyzed and divided into two groups: 20 CBCT for each group skeletal and dental measurements were measured and compared among both groups to evaluate the features temporomandibular joint and dental asymmetries in class II division 1 subdivision malocclusion.

Results
Dental parameters were significantly different (P < 0.01) between right and left sides in maxillary sagittal position (mandibular first), maxillary and mandibular canine. A comparison of condyle and glenoid fossa concerning right, and left sides showed together significant an differences (P < 0.01) in coronal position of GFI, GlS, Poi, and posterior wall angle of the articular tubercle.

Conclusion
In class II division 1 subdivision malocclusion the mandibular first molar was distal and lingual in position, while the maxillary first molar was mesial in class II side. In class ii subdivision malocclusion, glenoid fossa position and condylar morphology asymmetries caused skeletal asymmetry.
Effects of volume ratios of tongue and oral cavity on upper airway in skeletal Class II cases
Authors: Saba Mohamed H. Abo , El-Shennawy Mahmoud L. , Fakhry Neveen M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
The relationship between tongue volume and oral cavity volume (TV/OCV) ratio and upper airway volume is of great interest especially in skeletal Class II cases because they are commonly associated with retruded mandible as seen in Class II div. 1. It results in backward displacement of the tongue and hyoid bone causing reduction in the upper airway volume. This reduction in the upper airway volume is a causative factor for some common respiratory disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

Aim
The present study was carried out to find the effect of tongue size and oral cavity size and their ratio on the upper airway volume in skeletal Class II cases.

Methods
A cross-section study was performed on cone beam computed tomography images of 40 skeletal Class II patients whose age ranges from 17 to 22 years old. The volume of the nasopharyngeal airway, oropharyngeal airway, hypopharyngeal airway, nasoethmoid cavity (nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus), right and left maxillary sinus and oral cavity airway were calculated by using materialize Mimics Medical, Version 21.0. Correlation of each segment with TV/OCV ratio was detected.

Results
It was found that TV/OCV ratio had a significant positive correlation with TV (P < 0.05). TV/OCV ratio had a highly significant negative correlation with oral cavity airway volume (P < 0.001).

Conclusions
These findings reflect the relationship of TV/OCV and their ratio on the upper airway especially in skeletal Class II malocclusions.
Правовое регулирование трансграничного оборота судебных актов как объекта признания и исполнения иностранного решения в цивилистическом процессе
Authors: Пеленицына М.В. , Яценко А.О. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимодействия в области гражданской юрисдикции различных государств в рамках трансгра­ничного оборота судебных актов. Для признания и исполнения иностранного судебного решения необходимы два обстоятельства: это должен быть акт, во-первых, принятый судом, во-вторых, вынесенный по существу спора. При­знание и приведение в исполнение решений иностранных судов являются важной гарантией защиты прав и законных интересов физических и юриди­ческих лиц и необходимой частью эффективной системы международного правового сотрудничества. Одним из основных вопросов правового регули­рования трансграничного оборота судебных актов является определение объекта признания и исполнения.
The article considers the specifics of interaction in the field of civil jurisdiction of various states within the framework of cross-border circulation of judicial acts. Two circumstances are necessary for the recognition and enforcement of a foreign court decision. So, it must be an act, first, adopted by the court, and second, rendered on the merits of the dispute. Recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions are an important guarantee of the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities and a necessary part of the effective system of international legal cooperation. Defining the object of recognition and enforcement is one of the main issues of legal regulation of cross-border turnover of judicial acts.
К вопросу об исполнении наказания в виде лишения права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью
Authors: Комбаров Р.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы исполнения лишения пра­ва занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной дея­тельностью. Проводится анализ норм уголовного и уголовно-исполнитель­ного законодательства по вопросам исполнения данного вида наказания. Указываются проблемы, возникающие при реализации наказания в виде ли­шения права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определен­ной деятельностью, предлагаются конкретные пути их решения.
The article discusses issues of the execution of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities. Norms of criminal and penal legislation on the execution of this type of punishment are analyzed. The author indicates problems that arise in the implementation of punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities and proposes specific ways to solve them.
Проблемы преодоления межотрас­левой рассогласованности норм об ответственности за нецелевое расходо­вание бюджетных средств
Authors: Марзаганова А.М. 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуются вопросы межотраслевой рассогласо­ванности норм, обеспечивающих охрану общественных отношений в обла­сти надлежащего (установленного законом) порядка расходования бюджет­ных средств и средств государственных внебюджетных фондов. Обращается внимание на терминологическую неопределенность ст. 285.1 и 285.2 УК РФ, что является причиной значительных трудностей в правоприменительной деятельности. Обосновывается необходимость гармонизации норм бюджет­ного, административно-деликтного и уголовного законодательства. Предла­гаются варианты преодоления межотраслевой рассогласованности исследу­емых норм.
The article considers issues of intersectoral inconsistency of norms ensuring protection of public relations in the field of a proper (legally established) procedure for spending public finances and means of state extra-budgetary funds. Attention is drawn to the terminological ambiguity of articles 285.1 and 285.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which hinders law enforcement. The necessity to harmonize norms of budgetary, administrative-tort and criminal legislation is substantiated. Ways for overcoming the intersectoral inconsistency of the studied norms are proposed.
Пути совершенствования отсрочки отбывания наказания как института уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного права
Authors: Саргсян М.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье, посвященной институту отсрочки отбывания на­казания (ст. 82 УК РФ), исследуются дискуссионные вопросы основания ее применения, предлагается расширить круг субъектов, включив в него усы­новителей, а также разъяснить основания и сроки предоставления отсрочки отбывания наказания суррогатной матери. Учитывая неравенство граждан по половому признаку при применении ст. 82 УК РФ, предлагается уровнять мужчин и женщин в праве предоставления отсрочки независимо от состава семьи. Анализируется возможность предоставления отсрочки при совокуп­ности преступлений, а также разъясняются основания неприменения норм этого института. Предлагается усовершенствовать контроль за соблюдени­ем условий отсрочки отбывания наказания представителями уголовно-ис­полнительной инспекции.
The article devoted to the postponement of a sentence (Article 82 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) considers controversial issues of the grounds for its application. It is proposed to expand a range of subjects to include adoptive parents, as well as to clarify grounds and terms for granting postponement of a sentence to a surrogate mother. Taking into account the inequality of citizens by gender in the application of Article 82 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, it is proposed to equalize men and women in the right to grant postponement of a sentence, regardless of the composition of the family. The possibility of granting postponement of a sentence in the case of a set of crimes is analyzed and grounds for the non-application of norms of this institution are clarified. It is suggested to improve monitoring of the compliance with the conditions of postponement of a sentence by representatives of the criminal executive inspection.
Актуальные вопросы ответственности лиц, замещающих родителей, за ненадлежащее исполнение своих обязанностей
Authors: Онищенко И.С. , Федорова А.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится анализ форм семейного устройства де­тей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, таких как опека, попечительство и приемная семья, в контексте действующего законодательства. Рассматри­ваются ключевые аспекты данных форм, их различия и взаимосвязь. Особое внимание уделяется проблемным вопросам, возникающим из-за неоднознач­ности трактования соответствующих понятий и пробелов в действующем за­конодательстве. Предлагаются меры по совершенствованию семейного за­конодательства в данной сфере.
The article considers forms of family arrangement of children left without parental care, such as custody, guardianship and adoptive family, in the context of current legislation. Key aspects of these forms, their differences and interrelation are considered. Special attention is paid to problematic issues arising from the ambiguity of interpretation of the relevant concepts and gaps in the current legislation. Measures are proposed to improve family legislation in this area.
Pelatihan Bahasa Indonesia untuk Aparat Pemerintahan Desa Loa Duri Ilir Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Permana Diyah 
Published: October 2024

Aparat pemerintahan desa belum menyadari bahwa setiap kegiatan menulis harus memakai bahasa Indonesia sesuai kaidah atau aturan. Terutama, penggunaan bahasa tulis dalam surat resmi atau dinas. Hasil pengamatan pada surat resmi atau dinas yang dibuat Aparat Pemerintahan Desa Loa Duri Ilir Kcamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara masih ditemukan berbagai bentuk kesalahan dalam penulisan surat dinas tersebut. Misalnya, pemakaian huruf kapital, tanda baca, penulisan singkatan, huruf miring dan cetak tebal, serta pemakaian kata. Menjawab persoalan tersebut, perlu dilakukan pelatihan khusus tentang penulisan surat resmi atau dinas yang sesuai dengan kaidah atau aturan kebahasaan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari jajaran pemerintahan desa di desa Loa Duri Ilir. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberian pelatihan adalah Metode Konstekstual. Hasil pelatihan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan staf pemerintahan desa dalam memakai bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar, terutama pemakaian huruf kapital, tanda baca, penulisan singkatan, huruf miring dan cetak tebal, serta pemakaian kata dalam menulis surat resmi atau dinas.
USO DE ANTICORPOS MONOCLONAIS NA ASMA: UMA OPÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA
Authors: De Sousa Borges Izabella , Rabelo Bitencourt Victor , Silveira Rosa Renata , Camargos Carvalho Lucas 
Published: October 2024

A asma é uma patologia com grande prevalência na sociedade que repercute significativamente no cotidiano de seus acometidos. Ela se manifesta em diferentes graus, podendo ser classificada a partir do tratamento necessário para seu controle. Cerca de 5-10% dos pacientes não respondem à terapia com corticoide inalatório, broncodilatador de longa ação e anticolinérgico, sendo necessário medidas adicionais. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem por objetivo enfatizar que pacientes com asma grave ou asma eosinofílica podem se beneficiar do tratamento com imunobiológicos. Método: O artigo foi embasado em obras selecionadas nas plataformas PubMed, Scielo, Google acadêmico e revistas, usando os descritores “asma”, “tratamento da asma” e “anticorpos monoclonais na asma”. Considerando estudos atualizados e práticos.
AVALIAÇÃO QUALITATIVA DAS PREPARAÇÕES DO CARDÁPIO DE UMA UNIDADE DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO DE CAMAÇARI-BA
Authors: Nascimento Renata Quartieri , Carigé Rute Souza Vieira , Silva Priscila Brito Novaes da , Santos Maria de Fátima Souza dos , Almeida Fabiane Cerqueira de , Nascimento Renata Quartieri 
Published: October 2024

Esse artigo buscou avaliar cardápios de refeições transportadas de uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) comercial, intitulada de “Unidade B”, em Camaçari-BA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, realizada no período de 12 dias, utilizando o método Avaliação Qualitativa das Preparações de Cardápio - AQPC, analisado em aspectos positivos e negativos. Identificou-se que os aspectos positivos obtiveram 100% de ocorrência durante o período analisado, enquanto que os aspectos negativos obtiveram 0% de ocorrência. Com o método AQPC, pode-se evidenciar que a unidade B planeja os cardápios com o objetivo de servir uma alimentação nutritiva, fonte de vitaminas e fibras e com sabor agradável. A presença diária da nutricionista na unidade alavancou melhorias na produção e nos preparos dos alimentos, apresentando práticas assertivas com relação a segurança alimentar de seus clientes.
Assessing the heat transfer enhancement of turbulent nanofluid flow in a uniformly heated channel. CFD investigation
Authors: Amor Noureddine , Tahiri Antar , Taibi Hadi , Aidaoui Lakhdar 
Published: October 2024

In this work, a numerical investigation is carried out aiming to simulate forced convective heat transfer of nanofluid flow in the turbulent regime. The Water-AL2O3 nanofluid flows in a 2D horizontal and circular channel, where its outer wall is maintained to a constant temperature. The effect of different parameters such as Reynolds number Re ranging from 2 104 to 105 and the nanoparticles solid volume fraction phi going from 1% to 5% on the heat transfer variation presented in terms of Nusselt number Nu is examined in this study. Validation of the used computational fluid dynamics model configuration in turbulent regime with analytical and experimental previous works is performed and evaluated. Findings show the relationship between solid volume fraction phi, Reynolds number Re and the Nusselt number Nu in the considered regime. More precisely, in the mentioned nanofluid flow, a heat transfer improvement is recorded with 12% proportionally with increasing Re and phi.
An Analytical Study of Standard Pashto Language
Authors: Omarkhel Hameedullah 
Published: October 2024

Linguistics has different branches; the most famous branch is called descriptive linguistics. Linguistics is an excellent branch of descriptive linguistics and it is a science that studies the sub-systems of a comprehensive system of a language. As you can see, every language has its own dialects, like other languages, Pashto has many dialects due to the presence of speakers in different regions. Dialect is a style of communication or a type of speech. Dialect in English is called dialect, which is made from the Greek word (dialectos and dialectos means the way of speaking. The issue of standard language is a matter of cultural and social popularity, and all social popularity has economic and political roots. Standard dialect is called standard dialect in English; Therefore, if all dialects of a language are eliminated, one dialect is considered the standard dialect to be used, selected and accepted for speaking and daily writing in terms of social, tabriz, cultural and political status is called standard dialect.
Pashto may have unity to some extent, but dialectic unity is less. In Kabul, some pen holders and a certain amount of official power holders mention the standard language, which has no oral existence, but only a written form; So, on this basis, one can say that until now, there is no public oral standard language understood in Pashtuns, which has become popular among the people from the point of view of its social popularity.
In this writing we become familiar with other idioms beside standard dialect.
Odprta znanost in avtorske pravice
Authors: Fidler Ana , Žuželj Ogrizek Mojca 
Published: October 2024

Eno izmed temeljnih načel odprte znanosti je odprti dostop do rezultatov javno financiranih raziskav. Avtorji oz. imetniki avtorskih pravic zagotovijo odprti dostop med drugim z ustreznim upravljanjem avtorskih pravic. Krovni zakon, ki ureja avtorsko pravico v Sloveniji, je Zakon o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah, ki je bil nazadnje spremenjen septembra 2022. Z novelo smo v slovenski pravni red dobili za področje odprte znanosti pomembni izjemi, in sicer izjemo za besedilno in podatkovno rudarjenje za namene znanstvenega raziskovanja ter splošno izjemo za znanstveno raziskovanje. Novembra 2021 je bil sprejet Zakon o znanstvenoraziskovalni in inovacijski dejavnosti ter maja 2023 Uredba o izvajanju znanstvenoraziskovalnega dela v skladu z načeli odprte znanosti, ki podrobneje določata zagotovitev odprtega dostopa do vseh recenziranih znanstvenih objav in raziskovalnih podatkov ter drugih rezultatov, pridobljenih v okviru raziskav, sofinanciranih z javnimi viri najmanj v višini 50 %. V članku bomo podrobneje opisali zakonodajno ureditev avtorskih pravic v Sloveniji in spremembe na zakonodajnem področju, ki so povezane z odprto znanostjo. Predstavili bomo licence Creative Commons, ki so svetovno znane in pomembne za boljšo dostopnost rezultatov raziskav, širjenje znanja ter kakovost izobraževanja. Dalje bomo predstavili strategijo ohranjanja pravic in pravico do sekundarnega publiciranja kot ukrepa oz. pobudi, ki sta bili razviti za spodbujanje dostopa do publikacij in njihove ponovne uporabe ter odpravljanje omejitev, ki jih za raziskave predstavlja avtorskopravna zakonodaja.
Impacto da capacitação contínua na eficiência operacional: um estudo de caso em uma ótica
Authors: Rodrigues Tailane Gomes , Carvalho Fabiana Pereira , Júnior Aldemir Pereira dos Santos , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Junior José Roberto Lira Pinto 
Published: October 2024

Presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo de caso feito a partir de um diagnóstico organizacional da empresa Ótica Manaus, localizada na cidade de Manaus, estado do Amazonas, classificada como microempresa e focada em atividades Ópticos. A metodologia usada para o desenvolvimento deste artigo foi qual quantitativa, exploratório e descritivo com coleta de dados, análise das informações de entrevistas e questionários, observação de campo e aplicação de indicadores nas áreas funcionais. Pensando nisso, a questão norteadora deste artigo é :Promover o desenvolvimento de habilidades e conhecimentos relevantes para o crescimento organizacional? Objetivo geral é desenvolver e implementar um programa de treinamento que melhore a competência dos funcionários no uso do software de gestão, aumentando assim a eficiência operacional e a qualidade do atendimento ao cliente. Este estudo busca demonstrar como a capacitação contínua pode ser uma ferramenta vital para otimizar processos e garantir a plena utilização das tecnologias disponíveis. Este estudo de caso visa explorar estratégias para maximizar a utilização do sistema de gestão na Ótica Manaus, através da estruturação de programas de treinamento eficazes. A partir da análise do uso atual do sistema, identificam-se lacunas no conhecimento e na prática dos colaboradores.