bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scoping Review of the Americans with Disabilities Act: What Research Exists, and Where do we go from Here?
Authors: Parker Harris Sarah , Gould Robert , Ojok Patrick , Fujiura Glenn , Jones Robin , Olmstead IV Avery 
Published: March 2016

A broad range of research on the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) tracks its progress and impact. Much of the research is inconclusive or conflicting, creating a fragmented evidence base about the ADA’s effectiveness as a social policy. In response, academic researchers and disability organizations have called for an extensive review of the existing research. To address this fragmentation, the University of Washington has begun a five year project systematically reviewing the ADA research as part of the ADA Knowledge Translation Center at the University of Washington . This article reports results from year one of the project, the scoping review, that will assist in identifying a research plan to inform policy and practice.Keywords: ADA, systematic review, scoping review, policy analysis
“How well one has to be, to be ill!”: Work, Pain, and the Discourse of Neurasthenia in The Diary of Alice James
Authors: Rushford-Spence Shawna 
Published: March 2016

Neurasthenia, though no longer diagnosed today, was an illness that was commonly diagnosed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was an umbrella category that encompassed all manner of somatic and psychosomatic ailments. In order to make this disease more palatable to the American public, Dr. George Miller Beard constructed an economic metaphor, in which people had certain amounts of “nerve-force” that could be saved or spent and, when overspent, could result in “nervous bankruptcy.” My essay analyzes The Diary of Alice James from a disability studies perspective in order to how Alice James uses this economic terminology rhetorically to reclaim her subjectivity, to characterize disability as central to identity, to disrupt the narrative of disability as global incapacity, and to configure pain (rather than illness itself) as work.Keywords: neurasthenia, "rest cure," invalid, discourse, nervous, nerve-force, and "nervous bankruptcy"
“I be Dawg”: Intellectual Disability and the Animal Other in the Works of William Faulkner
Authors: Larson S. A. 
Published: March 2016

There is a considerable dearth of criticism that applies the critical lens of Disability Studies to the works of William Faulkner. This paper hopes to contribute to the discourse on Faulkner and disability by using a Disability Studies prospective to explore the intersection of intellectual disability and the psychological coping mechanism of dehumanization in the novels Sanctuary and The Hamlet. In both novels, characters with intellectual disabilities are depicted as animals. This paper argues that Faulkner's normate characters use dehumanization to marginalize, neglect, and even abuse characters with intellectual disabilities. However, the act of dehumanization has the paradoxical effect of calling attention to the humanity and sentience of characters with intellectual disabilities.
Autism, Art and the World Behind the World: Adventures in Neurodiverse Communication.
Authors: White Brent , Boue Sonia 
Published: March 2016

Pioneering autistic, neurodiverse language and communication styles the author’s explore the poetic potency of non-linear and non-verbal phenomena in neurodiverse interpersonal relationships. In doing so, they allow the linear thinker to experience challenge in reading, for which equivalencies can be sought in the challenges of social pragmatics for autistics. Within this experience of challenge the authors suggest the possibility of new empathic encounters with autistic and neurodiverse minds for a neurotypical readership. The authors further allow for autistic and neurodiverse readers to find reflections of difference with the potential to enable and empower. The use of social media comment facilities to provide meeting points, which may not be possible in real time, are also posited as access. Equivalences are sought across neurological difference which invite the reader to engage with a ‘stepping into’ of new cognitive and sensory spaces. These spaces exist on the borders of neurotypical experience and are here termed liminal - their character is fully investigated, and the authors determine that in their own excavations into these joint territories. They find evidence for the requirements for true engagement and connection with neurological difference, including technological access (meaning the absence of real time obstacles), a willingness to step into new and challenging spaces on the part of others, and egalitarian values at an interpersonal level. Object art, the absence of real time contact and mutual respect in this very particular case are seen to open up a World Behind the World.
A Collaborative Disability Studies-based Undergraduate Art Project at Two Universities
Authors: Derby John , Karr Valerie 
Published: March 2016

In this manuscript, we discuss research findings from a collaborative visual arts curricular unit on ableism, which we implemented in non-Disability Studies undergraduate courses at two universities during the 2012-2013 academic year. Our project builds on previous research in which we (Derby, 2015, in press; Karr & Weida, 2013) began adding Disability Studies arts pedagogy to our undergraduate coursework. For this project, we developed a shared unit, which we implemented in a general freshman seminar course, an introductory art teaching methods course, and an upper level art education course on applied technology. Utilizing a pedagogy of transformation, we engaged students with shared resources, including lectures, readings, and videos on Disability Studies and ableism; the project culminated with each student producing and exhibiting both an artwork and an artist's statement. After reviewing the literature and describing the project and research methods, we provide a nuanced discussion of the data, especially the artwork. The data indicate that our students, who were previously unexposed to ableism, conceptualized ableism at least on an elementary level, with many students demonstrating advanced conceptualization of ableism in one or more of three categories. Our findings suggest that integrating Disability Studies into non-Disability Studies curricula on a small scale can be useful, but that results are limited by the complexities of disability. The success of the project indicates that incorporating Disability Studies into standard curricula through a pedagogy of transformation can reach typical college students who are unfamiliar with Disability Studies concepts.
"We are not aliens": Exploring the Meaning of Disability and the Nature of Belongingness in a Fourth Grade Classroom
Authors: Lalvani Priya 
Published: March 2016

In this narrative essay I describe the process and outcomes of a group of fourth graders' engagement in a critical inquiry into the constructed meaning of disability in society. Through self-directed and guided learning, these students examined the historical roots of disability oppression and deconstructed ableist assumptions, and thus found their own understanding about community membership to be transformed. Positioning the need to infuse disability history in schools as an imperative, this paper invites disability studies scholars and social justice educators alike to confront the silences around the topic of disability in schools and to create spaces for children to engage in meaningful dialogues about society's responses to human differences.
Análises físicas, composição centesimal e nutricional de minimilho (Zea mays, L.) orgânico de diferentes variedades
Authors: Lima A. S. O. D. , Melo A. R. , Oliveira L. F. , Tolentino V. R. , Branco C. S. V. 
Published: March 2016

<p>Atualmente os produtos orgânicos vêm roubando a cena dos produtos tradicionais, por serem saudáveis, livres de agrotóxicos e por gerarem menor impacto no meio ambiente. O minimilho (<em>Zea mays</em>, L.) também conhecido como “babycorn”, uma espiga imatura ainda não fertilizada (espiguetas), é uma hortaliça, produto considerado fino que vem ganhando importância no mercado de conservas no Brasil. Esta pesquisa se propôs avaliar a qualidade de minimilho orgânico <em>in natura</em> de diferentes variedades e determinar a composição centesimal e nutricional.Utilizou-se como metodologias analíticas as determinações de rendimento, peso médio, diâmetro e comprimento das espiguetas, além de pH, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, umidade, cinzas, lipídeos, proteínas, carboidratos e valor energético total. Com os resultados obtidos concluiu-se que as variedades que apresentaram maior rendimento foram Pipoca (48,75%), Eldorado (42,06%)e Branco (40,50%), sendo mais recomendadas para o beneficiamento e que o minimilho se trata de um produto de baixo valor calórico, podendo ser indicado em dietas hipocalóricas.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Physical analysis, and nutritional composition centesimal babycorn (Zea mays, L.) organic variety of different</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Currently organic products come stealing the show from traditional products to be healthy, free of pesticides and generate less impact on the environment. The lithe corn (<em>Zea mays</em> L.) also known as " babycorn " an immature ear is not fertilized (spikelets), is a vegetable , thin product concerned that has gained importance in the market preserved in Brazil. This research aims to evaluate the quality of organic fresh baby corn in different varieties and determine the composition and nutritional. Used as analytical methodologies determinations yield , average weight , diameter and length of the spikelets , and pH , soluble solids , titratable acidity, moisture, ash , lipids , proteins , carbohydrates and total energetic value . With these results it was concluded that the varieties of higher yield were Popcorn (48.75%), Eldorado (42.06 %) and White (40.50 %), and most recommended for improvement and that is babycorn is a product of low calorific value and can be displayed on a hypocaloric diet.</p>
Breves notas sobre a dogmática do mínimo existencial no direito brasileiro
Authors: Wolfgang Sarlet Ingo , Rosa Taís Hemann da 
Published: March 2016

Este artigo destina-se a abordagem da dogmática sobre o mínimo existencial no contexto brasileiro. Assim, discorre-se sobre a origem do direito ao mínimo existencial, os fundamentos para que este direito encontre assento no direito brasileiro, bem como algumas das concepções doutrinárias mais relevantes sobre o tema no Brasil. Enfrentado o debate teórico inicial, passa-se a análise jurisprudencial de decisões do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e do Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro. Para, por fim, concluir sobre a importância do aprofundamento do debate sobre o mínimo existencial no Brasil, para que este efetivamente vinculante o Estado à prestação de direitos fundamentais, especialmente sociais.
O papel da verdade na fundamentação dos direitos humanos
Authors: Cunha Ricarlos Almagro Vitoriano 
Published: March 2016

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar como problemática a noção de verdade como adequação, precisamente por meio da busca de uma referência mais originária que a simples correspondência entre juízo e coisa, onde os próprios entes, mostrando-se no que são, influenciam e, de alguma forma, constrangem nossos juízos sobre o mundo. Sob essa perspectiva fenomenológica, nossa experiência da verdade irá reclamar uma abertura que proporcione um espaço para a aparição dos entes, o que, no âmbito normativo, importará a possibilidade de denunciarmos uma atitude logocentrista que pode encobrir os verdadeiros sentidos dos objetos jurídicos, comprometendo o acontecer do próprio Direito e, sobretudo, levar-nosà perda de fundamento para os próprios direitos humanos.
Historical overview of the literature on business performance measurement from the beginning to the present
Authors: Zsidó Kinga Emese 
Published: March 2016

The paper summarizes the concept of business performance and the performance measurement. The concept of business performance has changed a lot over the past decades. The managers have understood that in order to achieve organizational goals, more emphasis should be placed outside the owners, on other market participants, on the stakeholders (eg: customers, clients, employees, suppliers and other partners, local communities, …). The ’90s are also called „The performance measurement revolution”, because a lot of new performance measurement methods, systems appeared. The performance measurements have the prominent role: to collect information about where we are going to achieve the goals, if needed for intervention.
JEL code: B40
Streamline-Based Transport Tomography With Distributed Water Arrival Times
Authors: Kam Dongjae , Datta-Gupta Akhil 
Published: March 2016

SummaryTraditional history matching involves calibration of reservoir models by use of well response such as production or tracer data aggregated during multiple producing intervals. With the advent of novel tracer technologies, we now can obtain distributed water or tracer arrival-time information along the length of horizontal or vertical wellbores. This provides significantly improved flow resolution for detailed reservoir characterization through inversion of distributed water or tracer arrival times in a manner analogous to travel tomography in geophysics.In this paper, we present an efficient approach to incorporate novel tracer-surveillance data and distributed water arrival-time information during history matching of high-resolution reservoir models. Our approach relies on a streamline-based work flow that analytically computes the sensitivity of water-arrival times with respect to reservoir heterogeneity, specifically porosity and permeability variations. The sensitivities relate the changes in arrival time to small perturbations in reservoir properties and can be obtained efficiently with the streamline-based approach with a single flow simulation. This makes the approach particularly well-suited for high-resolution reservoir characterization. Finally, the sensitivities are used in conjunction with an iterative inversion algorithm to update the reservoir models with existing and proven techniques from seismic tomography.The power and utility of our proposed approach are demonstrated with both synthetic and field examples. These include the SPE benchmark Brugge field case and an offshore field in North America. Compared with traditional history-matching techniques, the proposed tomographic approach is shown to result in improved resolution of heterogeneity through matching of water-arrival time at individual completions in addition to the aggregated well-production response. This results in improved performance predictions and better identification of bypassed oil for infill targeting and enhanced-oil-recovery (EOR) applications.
Operating Electrical Submersible Pumps Below the Perforations
Authors: Wilson B. L. , Mack John , Foster Danny 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
The ESP uses the flow of well fluid to cool the motor. This has been traditionally done by landing the ESP above the perforations, or by using a shroud to redirect the fluid around the motor. This paper examines some of the advantages and disadvantages for below perforation operation.
Several options on the equipment necessary for this type of operation are presented along with a field experience of an operator in a location where below perforation operation looked to be advantageous.
Rapid maxillary expansion versus middle ear tube placement: Comparison of hearing improvements in children with resistance otitis media with effusion
Authors: Kılıç Nihat , Yörük Özgür , Kılıç Songül Cömert , Çatal Gülhan , Kurt Sezgin 
Published: March 2016

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To test the null hypothesis that there are significant differences in hearing improvements of children with resistance otitis media with effusion (OME) who undergo a rapid maxillary expansion (RME) procedure or ventilation tube placement.

Methods:
Forty-two children between 4.5 and 15 years old were divided into three groups: RME, ventilation tube, and control groups. The RME group consisted of 15 children with maxillary constriction and resistance OME that indicated ventilation tube placement. The ventilation tube group consisted of 16 children for whom ventilation tube placement was indicated but no maxillary constriction. The control group consisted of 11 children with no orthodontic and/or rhinologic problems. Hearing thresholds were evaluated with three audiometric records: (1) before RME/ventilation tube placement (T0); (2) after RME/ventilation tube placement (T1), and (3) after an observation period of 10 months (T2). The control group was matched to these periods, except T1.

Results:
Hearing thresholds decreased significantly in both the RME and ventilation tube groups (P &lt; .001). Hearing thresholds decreased approximately 15 and 17 decibels in the RME and ventilation tube groups, respectively, but differences in improvements were insignificant between the two study groups (P &gt; .05). Slight changes were observed in the control groups.

Conclusion:
The null hypothesis was rejected. RME showed similar effects as ventilation tube placement for release of otitis media and improvement of hearing thresholds levels. RME should be preferred as a first treatment option for children with maxillary constriction and resistance OME.
Religieux architectes en Cambrésis aux XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles
Authors: Machelart F. 
Published: March 2016

De régionale architekten zijn weinig bekend en dat geldt nog meer voor de religieuzen. Een onderzoek heeft enkele namen uit de vergeethoek gehaald in de streek van Kamerrijk. Zo heeft de jezuiet Jean du Blocq een deel van het kollege en het plan van hun kerk in Kamerrijk op zijn naam, ook nog het bisschoppelijk paleis, het huis van O.L. Vrouw en de kerk van Saint-André du Cateau. Jérôme Milot, de pastoor van Saint-Aubert heeft het transept van zijn kerk gebouwd, het klooster en verder de plannen getekend voor de St. Vaastkerk te Kamerrijk.
Joseph Dambrinne, de pastoor van Saint-Sépulcre, heeft zijn eigen abdij hele- maal opnieuw opgebouwd en daarbij de abdijkerk die nu de kathedraal van Kamerrijk is. De jezuitenbroeder Pierre Parent heeft lang aan het kollege te Kamerrijk gewerkt, heeft de tribune voor de zangers in de kerk gebouwd en het koor van de St. Gérykerk ingericht. Broeder Louis, een ontschoeide Karmelijn, heeft in zijn klooster te Kamerrijk gewerkt, in het St. Lazarehos- pitaal en op verschillende werven in het Henegouwse.
Le néo-classicisme dans les collections de dessins français du Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lille
Authors: Scottez Annie 
Published: March 2016

Dit vormt een verwaarloosd aspekt van het prentenkabinet van het museum te Rijsel. Het gaat om een zeventigtal tekeningen, naast die van David, Prud'hon, Ingres en Wicar. Deze tekeningen laten toe de evolutie van het neo-klassicisme te volgen en illustreren ook de kwaliteiten van de onderscheiden kunstenaars.
De werken van Gibelin, Boichot, F. de la Rue kondigen het begin van het neo- klassicisme reeds aan maar blijven toch beinvloed door de sierlijke en frivole stijl van Boucher en Fragonard. De composities van Peyron, Regnault, Drouais, Lethière en Leberbier en Moitte behoren veeleer tot de zuivere richting in de stijl en staan dicht bij het werk van David. Een mooie reeks van 17 tekeningen, illustraties van de Enéide, van Girodet, en werken van Gros, Guérin en Gérard kondigen reeds het romantisme aan. In het werk van sommige kunstenaars uit het begin van de XlXde eeuw ziet men hoe het neo-klassicisme overgaat in een académisme ; het gaat hier om A. de Pujol, Grohain en Court.
La fortification de terre et son influence sur le développement urbain de quelques villes des Pays-Bas méridionaux
Authors: De Meulemeester Jan 
Published: March 2016

Plusieurs villes des Pays-Bas méridionaux se sont développées à partir de fortifications de terre. Cet article présente les premiers résultats d'une recherche archéologique sur la fortification de terre en milieu urbain, menée à partir d'une étude des plans de villes au XVIe siècle dans l'atlas de Jacob van Deventer.
Deux types de fortifications de terre sont considérés : les enceintes circulaires, remontant à l'époque carolingienne et la motte centrale, datant des XIe-XIIe siècles. En relation étroite avec ces fortifications, le schéma de localisation des premiers marchés et des églises primitives, déterminantes de l'évolution urbaine, est étudié. La région étudiée couvre l'Artois et la Flandre et inclut quelques exemples brabançons.
ON DETECTING HALO ASSEMBLY BIAS WITH GALAXY POPULATIONS
Authors: Lin Yen-Ting , Mandelbaum Rachel , Huang Yun-Hsin , Huang Hung-Jin , Dalal Neal , Diemer Benedikt , Jian Hung-Yu , Kravtsov Andrey 
Published: March 2016

ABSTRACT
The fact that the clustering of dark matter halos depends not only on their mass, but also the formation epoch is a prominent, albeit subtle, feature of the cold dark matter structure formation theory and is known as assembly bias. At low-mass scales (

), early-forming halos are predicted to be more strongly clustered than the late-forming ones. In this study, we aim to robustly detect the signature of assembly bias observationally, making use of formation time indicators of central galaxies in low-mass halos as a proxy for the halo formation history. Weak gravitational lensing is employed to ensure our early- and late-forming halo samples have similar masses, and are free of contamination of satellites from more massive halos. For the two formation time indicators used (resolved star formation history and current specific star formation rate), we do not find convincing evidence of assembly bias. For a pair of early- and late-forming galaxy samples with mean mass

, the relative bias is 1.00 ± 0.12. We attribute the lack of detection to the possibilities that either the current measurements of these indicators are too noisy, or they do not correlate well with the halo formation history. Alternative proxies for the halo formation history that should perform better are suggested for future studies.
APPLICATION OF STOCHASTIC MODELING TO ANALYSIS OF PHOTOMETRIC REVERBERATION MAPPING DATA
Authors: Zu Ying , Kochanek C. S. , Kozłowski Szymon , Peterson B. M. 
Published: March 2016

ABSTRACT
We use both simulated and real quasar light curves to explore modeling photometric reverberation-mapping (RM) data as a stochastic process. We do this using modifications to our previously developed RM method based on modeling quasar variability as a damped random walk. We consider the feasibility of one- and two-band photometric RM and compare the results with those from spectroscopic RM. We find that our method for two-band photometric RM can be competitive with spectroscopic RM only for strong (large equivalent width) lines like Hα and Hβ, and that the one-band method is also feasible but requires very high precision photometry. We fail to robustly detect Hα lags in single-band quasar light curves from OGLE-III and OGLE-IV despite the outstanding cadence and time span of the data, on account of photometric uncertainties in the range 0.02–0.04 mag. Simulations suggest that success could be achieved if the photometric uncertainties were of order 0.01 mag. Single-band RM for all lines and two-band RM for lower equivalent width lines are likely only feasible for statistical estimates of mean lags for large samples of active galactic nuclei of similar properties (e.g., luminosity) rather than for individual quasars. Our approach is directly applicable to the time-domain programs within ongoing and future wide-field imaging surveys and could provide robust lag measurements for an unprecedented number of systems.