bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Tax Debate, Pressure Groups and the 1998 Federal Election
Authors: Brown Jerome 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In contrast to previous attempts at comprehensive taxation reform, the dynamics of the most recent debate were distinguished by two key elements: a relatively high degree of unity among business associations and the formation of an unprecedented reform alliance between the business and welfare sectors. All participants in the debate were influenced by the failure of consumption tax reform as part of the Coalition's Fightback! package in 1993 and as part of Treasurer Keating's ‘Option C’ in 1985. The Government were motivated by a conviction that welfare and church opposition proved fatal to Fightback!, while business felt that their opposition may have been decisive in 1985. From mid 1996 the peak business and welfare bodies met to promote comprehensive tax reform and to develop a consensus position for submission to the Government. The formation of the Business Coalition for Tax Reform supports the view that business associations are increasingly adopting more sophisticated roles in the public policy process and attempting to overcome the fragmentation which has plagued their efforts by a strategy of forming ad hoc, issue-based coalitions of associations. For their part, Labor did not wish to appear isolated on tax reform and sought desperately to detach the peak welfare body, the Australian Council of Social Service (ACOSS), from its alliance with business. The pressure to which ACOSS was exposed demonstrated how its support had become a valuable political commodity for both business and Labor in the pre-election tax debate.
Defining and Understanding Economic Globalisation
Authors: Conley Tom 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThis article challenges the idea that globalisation is a clearcut, inevitable and irreversible process that leads inextricably to particular policy choices, a diminished role for the state and declining political efficacy. Globalisation constitutes more than a material effect; it is also an ideological construction used to define new limitations on political possibilities—a political construction that has been used, paradoxically, to weaken the role of politics and the idea of political choice. Although globalisation is increasingly used to frame the present, it is more often used as an explanation, rather than as something that needs to be explained. When it is explained, globalisation is often defined by terms that themselves need explaining. Common descriptions such as integration, interdependence, global awareness, liberalisation and convergence Identify aspects of globalisation, but individually fail to capture the contradictions and differential effects of a multifarious and uncertain process. Such definitions need to be considered together and supplemented with an analysis of the concept's importance as a persuasive construction used with political intent.
Globalisation and the Welfare State: From the Local to the International
Authors: Mendes Philip 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This article examines the impact of globalisation on welfare states, with some specific reference to the Australian situation. The argument advanced is broadly commensurate with that of Ramesh Mishra, who argues that globalisation is as much a political and ideological phenomenon as it is economic. Whilst Mishra acknowledges that economic globalisation suggests a consistent international downward trend in social expenditure, he also documents the considerable differences between the English speaking countries, and other OECD states. I argue that the influence of globalisation on individual nation states can best be understood by exploring those political and ideological forces locally and internationally which are respectively seeking either to retrench or retain the welfare state.
Australian Politics, Human Rights and Moral Authenticity
Authors: Langlois Anthony J 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThis paper examines the relationship between some particular political problems with human rights in Australia and philosophical problems with theorising human rights. John Howard's disdain for the United Nations Human Rights Treaty System and Meg Lees discussion of IVF as a basic human right are used to explore the way in which the language or discourse of human rights is used in relation to public policy issues. It is argued that a greater conceptual awareness of the politics of human rights may suggest a more satisfactory manner in which to theorise the human rights discourse.
Sequential search leads to faster, more efficient fragment-basedde novoprotein structure prediction
Authors: de Oliveira Saulo H P , Law Eleanor C , Shi Jiye , Deane Charlotte M 
Published: November 2017

AbstractMotivationMost current de novo structure prediction methods randomly sample protein conformations and thus require large amounts of computational resource. Here, we consider a sequential sampling strategy, building on ideas from recent experimental work which shows that many proteins fold cotranslationally.ResultsWe have investigated whether a pseudo-greedy search approach, which begins sequentially from one of the termini, can improve the performance and accuracy of de novo protein structure prediction. We observed that our sequential approach converges when fewer than 20 000 decoys have been produced, fewer than commonly expected. Using our software, SAINT2, we also compared the run time and quality of models produced in a sequential fashion against a standard, non-sequential approach. Sequential prediction produces an individual decoy 1.5–2.5 times faster than non-sequential prediction. When considering the quality of the best model, sequential prediction led to a better model being produced for 31 out of 41 soluble protein validation cases and for 18 out of 24 transmembrane protein cases. Correct models (TM-Score &gt; 0.5) were produced for 29 of these cases by the sequential mode and for only 22 by the non-sequential mode. Our comparison reveals that a sequential search strategy can be used to drastically reduce computational time of de novo protein structure prediction and improve accuracy.Availability and implementationData are available for download from: http://opig.stats.ox.ac.uk/resources. SAINT2 is available for download from: https://github.com/sauloho/SAINT2.Supplementary informationSupplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Identification of topological features in renal tumor microenvironment associated with patient survival
Authors: Cheng Jun , Mo Xiaokui , Wang Xusheng , Parwani Anil , Feng Qianjin , Huang Kun 
Published: November 2017

Abstract

Motivation
As a highly heterogeneous disease, the progression of tumor is not only achieved by unlimited growth of the tumor cells, but also supported, stimulated, and nurtured by the microenvironment around it. However, traditional qualitative and/or semi-quantitative parameters obtained by pathologist’s visual examination have very limited capability to capture this interaction between tumor and its microenvironment. With the advent of digital pathology, computerized image analysis may provide a better tumor characterization and give new insights into this problem.

Results
We propose a novel bioimage informatics pipeline for automatically characterizing the topological organization of different cell patterns in the tumor microenvironment. We apply this pipeline to the only publicly available large histopathology image dataset for a cohort of 190 patients with papillary renal cell carcinoma obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas project. Experimental results show that the proposed topological features can successfully stratify early- and middle-stage patients with distinct survival, and show superior performance to traditional clinical features and cellular morphological and intensity features. The proposed features not only provide new insights into the topological organizations of cancers, but also can be integrated with genomic data in future studies to develop new integrative biomarkers.

Availability and implementation
https://github.com/chengjun583/KIRP-topological-features

Supplementary information
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Finding Positive Results with a New Focus on End-of-Life Content in an Associate Degree Nursing Program
Authors: Gravis Esther 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The end-of-life lecture has historically led to an emotionally difficult day for first-semester nursing students. The instructor implemented a few small changes to update the end-of-life lecture content, and as a result, positive outcomes were found. The purpose of this project was to provide a positive end-of-life experience for first-semester nursing students. A variety of small changes were implemented to achieve this goal.
We’re Not Just Horsing Around: Creating Innovative Community Clinical Experiences Utilizing Diverse Opportunities
Authors: Hamilton Mashawna R. , Delaney Elizabeth , Hall Kelly 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Community nursing clinical experiences are essential to the education of BSN prelicensure students. Because of limited traditional community clinical sites, faculty must identify innovative, nontraditional community sites that provide quality experiences. Faculty at Ohio University identified a unique opportunity to provide a multidisciplinary collaborative community clinical rotation in conjunction with the Center for Therapeutic Riding Center located at the Ohio Horse Park. Nineteen senior BSN students participated in a six-week community clinical experience caring for a variety of vulnerable populations participating in the therapeutic riding program. Faculty and students responded positively to the experience.
A Paradigm Shift From Brick and Mortar: Full-Time Nursing Faculty Off Campus
Authors: Beck Marlene , Bradley Holly B. , Cook Linda L. , Leasca Joslin B. , Lampley Tammy , Gatti-Petito JoAnne 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The organizational structure for the Master of Science in Nursing’s online program at Sacred Heart University offers a remarkably different innovative faculty model. Full-time, doctorally prepared faculty reside in several different states and teach online but are fully integrated and immersed in all aspects of the college of nursing. This untraditional model, which has proven to be successful over time using best practices for online education, is replicable and offers an innovative option for online learning.
Collaborative Testing Using Quizzes as a Method to Improve Undergraduate Nursing Student Engagement and Interaction
Authors: Burgess Adriane , Medina-Smuck Michelle 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Alternative testing methods are gaining popularity as an innovative means of assessing learning and retention of knowledge. Collaborative testing, an alternative to traditional testing, fosters interaction and collaboration among students. This article describes the use of collaborative testing using quizzes in an accelerated second-degree baccalaureate nursing program in order to enhance learning and retention of course content. Feedback from students was overwhelmingly positive, and most believed this strategy provided a structured method to their studying and acquisition of course concepts, which was particularly beneficial within an accelerated course format.
Use of Service-Learning to Teach Health Literacy with Online Graduate Nursing Students
Authors: George Tracy P. , DeCristofaro Claire 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
To meet Healthy People 2020 goals, health literacy must be included in health care program curricula. In a fully online graduate nursing course, an innovative service-learning activity asked students to collaborate in the creation of low-literacy patient education pamphlets for practice partners at a community rehabilitation facility. Involvement with community stakeholders such as support groups and interprofessional team members enhanced interdisciplinary educational outcomes. Through this innovative project-based activity, students were able to meet the clinical education and decision support needs of rehabilitation patients while translating academic coursework to support actual community needs.
Challenges of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Measurement
Authors: Livesay Sarah L. , McNett Molly M. , Keller Monica , Olson DaiWai M. 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT
Monitoring cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) is recommended by a number of clinical practice guidelines and is a routine function performed by critical care neuroscience nurses. However, several studies highlight theoretical and practice variations in the measurement of CPP regarding the location of the arterial pressure transducer during measurement. Agreement on the technique and process for obtaining valid measurements is lacking. This article identifies the challenges associated with CPP measurement and highlights opportunities for standardizing CPP measurement to improve consistency in care and findings reported in the research literature. The challenges associated with practice variations impact multiple nursing domains, including the environment, patient treatment, and team communication; all ultimately impacting nursing workflow. The practice variation and impact on nursing workflow have significant implications for further research, electronic health record development, and refining monitoring technology.
Risk Factors for Falls Among Hospitalized Acute Post–Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Cox Robynn , Buckholz Beth , Bradas Cheryl , Bowden Victoria , Kerber Kathleen , McNett Molly M. 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT

Background: Falls remain an important benchmarking indicator for hospitals. Research identifies factors associated with falls among hospitalized patients in general. Similarly, the stroke literature outlines fall risk factors in the inpatient rehabilitation and community setting. Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify prevalence and risk factors for falls among acute, hospitalized AIS patients within an urban public healthcare system. Secondary aims were to identify activities present at the time of the fall and outcomes associated with falling. Methods: This is a retrospective case-control study. Data were abstracted and merged from hospital stroke and fall registries and matched with medical records from 2013 to 2015 among all adult patients admitted for AIS. Results: The study included 856 patients with AIS, with 2.3% experiencing a fall during the acute care hospitalization period. Falls among patients with AIS accounted for 1.4% of all hospitalized adult falls. Bivariate analysis indicate that a higher proportion of falls occurred among male patients when compared with female patients (75% male; χ2 = 3.964, P < .05) and among patients with a history of previous myocardial infarction or renal insufficiency (χ2 = 5.260, P < .05; χ2 = 11.116, P < .001, respectively). Multivariate analyses identify previous myocardial infarction (OR, 2.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.0–6.3; P = .04) and renal insufficiency (odds ratio, 4.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.5-12.2; P = .008) as strongest predictors of falls. The occurrence of a fall resulted in increased hospital length of stay (7.1 vs 4.0 days, P < .000) and slightly decreased functional outcome at discharge. Most falls occurred during the day shift while toileting, despite implementation and adherence to fall prevention programs. Conclusions: Fall rates among hospitalized patients with AIS are low, which may be reflective of increased vigilance among providers and widespread integration of fall prevention strategies. Consistent with the fall literature among other populations, the occurrence of a fall in the inpatient setting can substantially increase length of stay.
A Feasibility Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial of Home-Based Warm Footbath to Improve Sleep in the Chronic Phase of Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Chiu Hsiao-Yean , Lin En-Yuan , Chiu Hsiao-Ting , Chen Pin-Yuan 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Sleep disturbance is a common complaint after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a home-based warm footbath intervention on sleep in patients with TBI. Methods: This was a randomized controlled crossover study, and 23 adults with TBI were recruited and randomized to receive first a 30-minute, 41°C warm footbath and then a usual care, or vice versa, with each lasting 3 days and separated by a 3-day washout. Sleep efficiency, sleep onset latency (SOL), total sleep time, and wake after sleep onset (WASO) were assessed by actigraphy. Results: We found that home-based warm footbath significantly had a reduced SOL (difference, −5.11 minutes) and a suppressed WASO (difference, −2.57 minutes) compared with those of usual care, but not in sleep efficiency and total sleep time. No adverse effect was reported. Conclusions: This study suggested that home-based warm footbath is practical and effective in relieving post-TBI sleep disturbances, particular in SOL and WASO. Nurses can use home-based warm footbath as an effective intervention for management of sleep disturbances after TBI.
The Importance of Educating Patients With Stroke About Vitamin D
Authors: Schneider Melissa A. 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT
There is a growing body of evidence linking vitamin D to more than only bone health. Researchers are discovering connections between low vitamin D levels and increased stroke risk, higher mortality, and poorer outcomes after stroke. Nurses need to be aware of ongoing research regarding vitamin D and include information about this important vitamin with patient education, especially for older patients admitted with stroke symptoms or risks.
Rivaroxaban-induced hepatotoxicity: review of the literature and report of new cases
Authors: Licata Anna , Puccia Fania , Lombardo Vania , Serruto Antonietta , Minissale Maria G. , Morreale Ilaria , Giannitrapani Lydia , Soresi Maurizio , Montalto Giuseppe , Almasio Piero L. 
Published: November 2017

Aim/Objective/Background
Direct-acting oral anticoagulant drugs are marketed worldwide for the primary and secondary prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders. Rivaroxaban, an oral, direct factor Xa inhibitor, is one of the most used. Rivaroxaban-induced hepatotoxicity is unusual, although a number of adverse reports have recently been reported. Here, we report two new cases of rivaroxaban-induced hepatitis.

Methods
A systematic search of case reports on the MEDLINE database encompassing the years 2008–2016 was carried out.Additional references were obtained following a manual search of the retrieved papers. We report two new cases of adverse events occurred in patients treated with rivaroxaban (20 mg/die) to prevent systemic embolism, who presented with hepatocellular liver injury with onset at 8 weeks after initiation of the drug intake.

Results
Twenty-six cases were retrieved from MEDLINE (57.7% female, 42.3% male). Using the Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) scale, liver injury was classified as hepatocellular (42.3%), cholestatic (26.9%), or mixed (15.4%). Older age (≥65 years) was present as a risk factor in 57.7%. The time lapse between initiation of treatment and onset of hepatic injury ranged from 2 to 180 days (median: 15 days). Our two new patients were diagnosed with drug-induced liver injury (hepatocellular pattern) using the ‘consensus criteria’, for drug-induced liver injury. Their RUCAM scores were calculated and assessed as highly probable and probable, respectively. A clinical recovery after rivaroxaban withdrawal was observed.

Conclusion
Direct-acting oral anticoagulants have been commonly prescribed, even if safety issues regarding the use of these drugs are still an ongoing concern, especially in patients experiencing chronic liver disease. Dedicated postauthorization safety studies should be undertaken to better define rivaroxaban-induced drug-induced liver injury.
A Model of the Effect of Lens Development on Refraction in Schoolchildren
Authors: He Ji C. 
Published: November 2017

SIGNIFICANCE
The study provides a new theory on the mechanism underlying myopia development, and it could be useful in clinical practice to control myopia development in schoolchildren.

PURPOSE
To model the effect of the crystalline lens on refractive development in schoolchildren.

METHODS
The Zemax 13 was used to calculate Zernike aberrations and refractions across 50° horizontal visual fields. Optical effects of the anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, and radii of curvature of the lens surfaces on refractions were modeled. Refractive changes induced by lens development in emmetropic and myopic eyes, based on a previous longitudinal study from literature, were calculated.

RESULTS
A lens thickness reduction with an anterior chamber depth deepening caused a hyperopic shift over the visual fields and even more at the periphery. Opposite effects were found when the lens was thinned without any change of the anterior chamber depth. While a flattening of the anterior lens surface produced hyperopic refractions overall, a posterior lens flattening caused a myopic shift at the periphery, but a hyperopic shift of the central refraction. In the myopic eye, lens development induced refractive change toward more hyperopic over the visual fields and more at the periphery.

CONCLUSIONS
Lens thinning and lens axial movement participate in peripheral refractive development in schoolchildren, and lens development with a deeper anterior chamber depth and a flatter lens surface in the myopic eye could generate extra hyperopia over visual fields. The myopic lens development could be due to a backward movement of the lens, driven by a backward growth of the ciliary process, which might be a causative factor of myopia development.
Spinal Cord Injury by Direct Damage During CT-Guided C7 Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection
Authors: Chang Min Cheol 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) under the guidance of computed tomography (CT) can offer great anatomical resolution and precise needle placement in the axial plane. However, some complications, including blood pressure surge, allergic reactions, vasovagal syncope, and cerebral infarct, have been reported after CT-guided cervical TFESI. We report the first case of iatrogenic spinal cord injury during a CT-guided cervical TFESI. A 67-year-old woman, upon receiving TFESI on Lt. C7, experienced an electrical shock-like sensation throughout the body. The patient complained of weakness in the left upper and lower extremities (manual muscle testing grade: 2–4) and neuropathic pain (numeric rating scale: 9) in the left upper and lower extremities. Cervical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed 9 days after TFESI showed a high T2 signal at the left side of the spinal cord from levels C5 to C7, and an electrophysiological study performed 14 days after TFESI revealed corresponding findings with cervical MRI. Three months after finishing treatment with a high dose of intravenous methylprednisolone, the patient’s motor weakness improved, but it did not recover fully.