bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Singerian Vegetarianism and the Limits of Utilitarianism: A path towards a Meaning Ethics
Authors: Quiñones Gabriel Vidal 
Published: January 2017

Correction: On 10th January 2017 the first author's name was changed from Gabriel Vidal Vidal Quiñones TO Gabriel Vidal Quiñones on the website. The PDF was correct.The advent of the technological era put us in a radically different position against nature, because the whole biosphere can now be affected by our actions. Therefore, even though non-humans always had moral significance, only recently we start to realize their importance. So, we recognize them as morally significant much more than before. This brings a renewal to, and makes more patent than ever, the discussion over vegetarianism, since it challenges our view on the relation between human beings and other sentient beings. In Utilitarianism and Vegetarianism, Peter Singer tries to answer the question through the conceptual resources of utilitarianism. In contrast, we shall try to show that the issue of vegetarianism can start to be solved better in an ethical consideration that transcends the merely prescriptive.
Development of SSR markers by 454 sequencing in the endemic species Gentianella praecox subsp. bohemica (Gentianaceae)
Authors: Šurinová Mária , Brabec Jiří , Münzbergová Zuzana 
Published: January 2017

Premise of the study:Polymorphic microsatellite loci were developed and used to genotype individuals of Gentianella praecox subsp. bohemica (Gentianaceae), a highly protected taxon in Europe, to study the genetic structure of the remaining populations.Methods and Results:Thirty‐eight primer pairs were successfully amplified; of these, 12 polymorphic microsatellite loci were developed using a 454 sequencing approach and used to genotype 180 individuals of G. praecox subsp. bohemica from six populations. Allelic richness ranged between one and nine alleles per locus. We detected a high frequency of polyploid individuals (77.8%). The highest average percentage of heterozygous genotypes was identified for samples from the Hroby population (75.5%). All loci can also be amplified in the congeneric species G. praecox subsp. praecox, G. amarella subsp. amarella, and G. obtusifolia subsp. sturmiana.Conclusions:These markers will provide knowledge on patterns of gene flow and population genetic structure, which is necessary for current protection actions and for effective conservation of this species in the future.
Causal necessity and sufficiency in implicativity
Authors: Nadathur Prerna 
Published: January 2017

Karttunen's (1971) implicative verbs are notable for generating inferences over their complements. English "manage to X", for instance, entails the truth of X: the entailment reverses with matrix negation and seems tied to the elusive presuppositional contribution of the implicative predicate (Coleman 1975). Building on Baglini & Francez (2015), and drawing on insights provided by implicative data from Finnish, I propose an account of the implicative class which links the lexical presuppositional content of an implicative verb to inferences over the truth-value of its complement via a model of causal necessity and sufficiency between contextually-salient variables (Schulz 2011). The proposal also provides a natural explanation for the commonalities between "manage" and weaker one-way implicatives like Finnish "jaksaa"(=have.strength), which only entail under one matrix polarity.
ZFIRE: SIMILAR STELLAR GROWTH IN Hα-EMITTING CLUSTER AND FIELD GALAXIES AT z ∼ 2
Authors: Tran Kim-Vy H. , Alcorn Leo Y. , Kacprzak Glenn G. , Nanayakkara Themiya , Straatman Caroline , Yuan Tiantian , Cowley Michael , Davé Romeel , Glazebrook Karl , Kewley Lisa J. , Labbé Ivo , Martizzi Davidé , Papovich Casey , Quadri Ryan , Spitler Lee R. , Tomczak Adam 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
We compare galaxy scaling relations as a function of environment at

with our ZFIRE survey12
where we have measured Hα fluxes for 90 star-forming galaxies selected from a mass-limited (

) sample based on ZFOURGE.13
The cluster galaxies (37) are part of a confirmed system at z = 2.095 and the field galaxies (53) are at

all are in the COSMOS legacy field. There is no statistical difference between Hα-emitting cluster and field populations when comparing their star formation rate (SFR), stellar mass (

), galaxy size (

), SFR surface density (Σ(

)), and stellar age distributions. The only difference is that at fixed stellar mass, the Hα-emitting cluster galaxies are

(

) ∼ 0.1 larger than in the field. Approximately 19% of the Hα emitters in the cluster and 26% in the field are IR-luminous (

> 2 × 1011

). Because the luminous IR galaxies in our combined sample are ∼5 times more massive than the low-IR galaxies, their radii are ∼70% larger. To track stellar growth, we separate galaxies into those that lie above, on, or below the Hα star-forming main sequence (SFMS) using ΔSFR(

) = ±0.2 dex. Galaxies above the SFMS (starbursts) tend to have higher Hα SFR surface densities and younger light-weighted stellar ages than galaxies below the SFMS. Our results indicate that starbursts (+SFMS) in the cluster and field at

are growing their stellar cores. Lastly, we compare to the (SFR–

) relation from Rhapsody-G cluster simulations and find that the predicted slope is nominally consistent with the observations. However, the predicted cluster SFRs tend to be too low by a factor of ∼2, which seems to be a common problem for simulations across environment.
UNRAVELLING THE COMPONENTS OF A MULTI-THERMAL CORONAL LOOP USING MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SEISMOLOGY
Authors: Prasad S. Krishna , Jess D. B. , Klimchuk J. A. , Banerjee D. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
Coronal loops, constituting the basic building blocks of the active Sun, serve as primary targets to help understand the mechanisms responsible for maintaining multi-million Kelvin temperatures in the solar and stellar coronae. Despite significant advances in observations and theory, our knowledge on the fundamental properties of these structures is limited. Here, we present unprecedented observations of accelerating slow magnetoacoustic waves along a coronal loop that show differential propagation speeds in two distinct temperature channels, revealing the multi-stranded and multithermal nature of the loop. Utilizing the observed speeds and employing nonlinear force-free magnetic field extrapolations, we derive the actual temperature variation along the loop in both channels, and thus are able to resolve two individual components of the multithermal loop for the first time. The obtained positive temperature gradients indicate uniform heating along the loop, rather than isolated footpoint heating.
THE 2015 DECAY OF THE BLACK HOLE X-RAY BINARY V404 CYGNI: ROBUST DISK-JET COUPLING AND A SHARP TRANSITION INTO QUIESCENCE
Authors: Plotkin R. M. , Miller-Jones J. C. A. , Gallo E. , Jonker P. G. , Homan J. , Tomsick J. A. , Kaaret P. , Russell D. M. , Heinz S. , Hodges-Kluck E. J. , Markoff S. , Sivakoff G. R. , Altamirano D. , Neilsen J. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
We present simultaneous X-ray and radio observations of the black hole X-ray binary V404 Cygni at the end of its 2015 outburst. From 2015 July 11–August 5, we monitored V404 Cygni with Chandra, Swift, and NuSTAR in the X-ray, and with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array and the Very Long Baseline Array in the radio, spanning a range of luminosities that were poorly covered during its previous outburst in 1989 (our 2015 campaign covers

). During our 2015 campaign, the X-ray spectrum evolved rapidly from a hard photon index of

(at

) to a softer

(at

). We argue that V404 Cygni reaching

marks the beginning of the quiescent spectral state, which occurs at a factor of ≈3–4 higher X-ray luminosity than the average pre-outburst luminosity of

. V404 Cygni falls along the same radio/X-ray luminosity correlation that it followed during its previous outburst in 1989, implying a robust disk-jet coupling. We exclude the possibility that a synchrotron-cooled jet dominates the X-ray emission in quiescence, leaving synchrotron self-Compton from either a hot accretion flow or from a radiatively cooled jet as the most likely sources of X-ray radiation, and/or particle acceleration along the jet becoming less efficient in quiescence. Finally, we present the first indications of correlated radio and X-ray variability on minute timescales in quiescence, tentatively measuring the radio emission to lag the X-ray by

minute, suggestive of X-ray variations propagating down a jet with a length of <3.0 au.
THE EINSTEIN@HOME GAMMA-RAY PULSAR SURVEY. I. SEARCH METHODS, SENSITIVITY, AND DISCOVERY OF NEW YOUNG GAMMA-RAY PULSARS
Authors: Clark C. J. , Wu J. , Pletsch H. J. , Guillemot L. , Allen B. , Aulbert C. , Beer C. , Bock O. , Cuéllar A. , Eggenstein H. B. , Fehrmann H. , Kramer M. , Machenschalk B. , Nieder L. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
We report on the results of a recent blind search survey for gamma-ray pulsars in Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data being carried out on the distributed volunteer computing system, Einstein@Home. The survey has searched for pulsations in 118 unidentified pulsar-like sources, requiring about 10,000 years of CPU core time. In total, this survey has resulted in the discovery of 17 new gamma-ray pulsars, of which 13 are newly reported in this work, and an accompanying paper. These pulsars are all young, isolated pulsars with characteristic ages between 12 kyr and 2 Myr, and spin-down powers between 1034 and 4 × 1036 erg s−1. Two of these are the slowest spinning gamma-ray pulsars yet known. One pulsar experienced a very large glitch

during the Fermi mission. In this, the first of two associated papers, we describe the search scheme used in this survey, and estimate the sensitivity of our search to pulsations in unidentified Fermi-LAT sources. One such estimate results in an upper limit of 57% for the fraction of pulsed emission from the gamma-ray source associated with the Cas A supernova remnant, constraining the pulsed gamma-ray photon flux that can be produced by the neutron star at its center. We also present the results of precise timing analyses for each of the newly detected pulsars.
One generation may hide another : Generation Y or new socialization tactics ? Past and Present at ERDF
Authors: Jeannerod-Dumouchel Nathalie 
Published: January 2017

Cet article est une contribution empirique aux cadres théoriques récemment développés par Joshi et al. (2010, 2011) pour étudier les générations dans les organisations. Les auteurs avancent que les effets générationnels sont contingents aux organisations, et que les générations peuvent aussi exister à un niveau organisationnel, bien qu’elles soient habituellement considérées à un niveau sociétal. Etudiant la situation d’ERDF (Distributeur d’électricité en France) qui fait face à un renouvellement générationnel massif, nous cherchons à répondre à deux questions de recherche : (1) pouvons-nous identifier empiriquement des générations organisationnelles ? Et si oui, (2) qu’apporte cette identification à la compréhension des défis générationnels dans les organisations ? Pour cela, nous combinons les modèles conceptuels de Joshi et al. (2010, 2011) sur les générations et les tactiques de socialisation organisationnelles de Van Maanen & Schein (1979) dans l’étude de cas d’ERDF. Nos résultats montrent qu’un glissement dans le temps des tactiques de socialisation de l’institutionnalisation vers l’individualisation peut être relié à un nouvel équilibre entre les identités générationnelles des nouveaux entrants dans l’entreprise. De là, nous sommes en capacité d’identifier des générations organisationnelles coexistant au sein d’ERDF, et nous suggérons que ce diagnostic générationnel plus précis conduit à des interprétations alternatives aux stéréotypes générationnels, ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives à l’action managériale.
International quality mobility: validation of the intercultural experience in terms of soft skills and enhanced employability
Authors: Antonietta Confalonieri Maria , Avezzù Caterina , Miano Simona , Veronese Veronica 
Published: January 2017

Depuis maintenant dix ans, le programme Erasmus est devenu l’une des politiques les plus populaires de l’UE. Pendant cette période, à l’attention portée sur le nombre d’étudiants partis en mobilité s’est ajouté un intérêt particulier aux questions liées à la qualité de la mobilité Erasmus. La qualité de la mobilité peut être identifiée en termes de : 1) qualité académique de la période d’étude à l’   étranger par rapport aux crédits acquis et reconnus, aux diplômes, et aux résultats de l’apprentissage formel ; 2) acquisition de compétences linguistiques ; 3) acquisition de compétences pertinentes pour l’employabilité ; 4) qualité et densité des rencontres interculturelles envisagées comme des opportunités d’« européaniser » l’identité et les projets de vie des étudiants mobiles. Le projet E-QUA a pour but de contribuer à développer des outils d’évaluation et de promotion de la qualité des mobilités Erasmus en suivant les 4 critères mentionnés ci-dessus. Une attention particulière a été portée sur des aspects de la mobilité relatifs à l’impact des études à l’   étranger sur les compétences interculturelles et l’employabilité. Les principaux résultats de ce projet ont été le Quality Hosting Framework et le Patent of Quality Hosting Mobility .	E-QUA (www.equa-project.eu) est un projet de trois ans (2012-2015) financé avec le soutien de la Commission européenne. Les partenaires du projet E-QUA sont l’université de Pavie en Italie, coordinateur du projet ; le réseau des universités européennes (EucA), Belgique ; la conférence des collèges universitaires (CCUM), Italie ; le Conseil des universités espagnoles (CCM), Espagne ; l’Institut andaloue de technologie (IAT), Espagne ; l’université technologique de Varsovie (WUT), Pologne.
Skills for here or to take away? Outcomes of academic mobility for expatriate researchers
Authors: Siemers Olga 
Published: January 2017

Cet article examine les résultats de la mobilité académique de chercheurs expatriés dans le domaine des sciences sociales, en se concentrant sur le développement des compé­tences. Cette recherche s’appuie sur une analyse de données textuelles issues de 20 entretiens semi-directifs et d’une analyse descriptive de 297 réponses de chercheurs expatriés détenant un doctorat en sciences sociales effectué à l’   étranger et ayant participé à l’   étude. Cet article permet d’élargir les connaissances sur le sujet en apportant les preuves que des compétences transférables peuvent être développées lors d’une mobilité acadé­mique, et en expliquant comment la mobilité aboutit au développement des compétences.
Raymond Aron et le Tiers-monde
Authors: Martuccelli Danilo 
Published: January 2017

Raymond Aron n’a jamais vraiment consacré explicitement une étude au Tiers-monde, cependant son œuvre ne cesse d’y faire référence. Cette thématique est ainsi à la fois un fil conducteur pour comprendre les grands axes de son œuvre mais aussi un ensemble de réflexions historiques significatives sur l’avatar du Tiers-monde au cours de la seconde moitié du xx e siècle. Aron aborde le Tiers-monde à partir de quatre grandes préoccupations : (1) la démocratie et le totalitarisme ; (2) la société industrielle et le développement ; (3) les relations internationales et interétatiques ; (4) la question de l’histoire et du déterminisme probabiliste. Dans chacune de ces perspectives, il propose une interprétation avant tout politique du Tiers-monde.
CD8+ T Cells That Coexpress RORγt and T-bet Are Functionally Impaired and Expand in Patients with Distal Bile Duct Cancer
Authors: Chellappa Stalin , Hugenschmidt Harald , Hagness Morten , Subramani Saranya , Melum Espen , Line Pål Dag , Labori Knut-Jørgen , Wiedswang Gro , Taskén Kjetil , Aandahl Einar Martin 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
CD8+ T cells that express retinoic acid–related orphan receptor (ROR)γt (TC17 cells) have been shown to promote procarcinogenic inflammation and contribute to a tolerogenic microenvironment in tumors. We investigated their phenotype and functional properties in relationship to the pathogenesis of human distal bile duct cancer (DBDC). DBDC patients had an elevated level of type 17 immune responses and the frequency of CD8+RORγt+ T cells (TC17 cells) was increased in peripheral blood. The CD8+RORγt+ T cells represented a highly activated subset and produced IL-17A in equal amount as CD4+RORγt+ T cells (TH17 cells). Most CD8+RORγt+ T cells coexpressed T-bet, a lineage transcription factor for TH1 and TC1 development, suggesting that CD8+RORγt+ T cells undergo plasticity toward a TC17/1-like phenotype with coproduction of IL-17A and INF-γ. In comparison with CD8+RORγt− T cells, the CD8+RORγt+ T cells had a higher level of TCR signaling and were terminally differentiated and exhausted. These cells also had impaired ability to re-express perforin after degranulation and reduced cytotoxic immune function. A subset of CD8+RORγt+ T cells expressing a low level of programmed cell death protein 1 and a high level of OX40 were associated with reduced patient survival. In conclusion, CD8+RORγt+ T cells are proinflammatory and functionally impaired and may contribute to the pathogenesis of DBDC.
Leiomyosarcoma of tongue: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Verma Mranalini , Lal Punita 
Published: January 2017

AbstractLeiomyosarcoma (LMS) of the tongue is an extremely rare mesenchymal tumor. Till now, we came across about 24 cases of tongue LMS reported in the literature. Here, we are presenting the case of a 50-year-old female with 4 months history of ulcerative growth on the tongue along with difficulty in swallowing and tongue movement who was diagnosed with LMS of the tongue on histopathology. He was managed with surgical excision followed by radiotherapy without any recurrence or metastasis after 6 months of follow-up.
Strong degradation of palsas and peat plateaus in northern Norway during the last 60 years
Authors: Borge Amund F. , Westermann Sebastian , Solheim Ingvild , Etzelmüller Bernd 
Published: January 2017

Abstract. Palsas and peat plateaus are permafrost landforms occurring in subarctic mires which constitute sensitive ecosystems with strong significance for vegetation, wildlife, hydrology and carbon cycle. Firstly, we have systematically mapped the occurrence of palsas and peat plateaus in the northernmost county of Norway (Finnmark, ∼ 50 000 km2) by manual interpretation of aerial images from 2005 to 2014 at a spatial resolution of 250 m. At this resolution, mires and wetlands with palsas or peat plateaus occur in about 850 km2 of Finnmark, with the actual palsas and peat plateaus underlain by permafrost covering a surface area of approximately 110 km2. Secondly, we have quantified the lateral changes of the extent of palsas and peat plateaus for four study areas located along a NW–SE transect through Finnmark by utilizing repeat aerial imagery from the 1950s to the 2010s. The results of the lateral changes reveal a total decrease of 33–71 % in the areal extent of palsas and peat plateaus during the study period, with the largest lateral change rates observed in the last decade. However, the results indicate that degradation of palsas and peat plateaus in northern Norway has been a consistent process during the second half of the 20th century and possibly even earlier. Significant rates of areal change are observed in all investigated time periods since the 1950s, and thermokarst landforms observed on aerial images from the 1950s suggest that lateral degradation was already an ongoing process at this time. The results of this study show that lateral erosion of palsas and peat plateaus is an important pathway for permafrost degradation in the sporadic permafrost zone in northern Scandinavia. While the environmental factors governing the rate of erosion are not yet fully understood, we note a moderate increase in air temperature, precipitation and snow depth during the last few decades in the region.
Cluster minero sin cluster social
Authors: Daher Hechem Antonio Eduardo 
Published: January 2017

Antofagasta, región-commodity por excelencia, la más emblemática del modelo exportador,
determina en gran medida los equilibrios macro económicos y partidas relevantes del presupuesto
de la nación, incluidas las asignadas a seguridad nacional y políticas sociales. Chile depende
tanto del cobre como de Antofagasta: la sustentabilidad económica del país y sus regiones está
estrechamente vinculada al mercado del cobre y a los territorios subnacionales que lo producen. Si el país es vulnerable frente a las crisis y precios internacionales de ese recurso, Antofagasta lo es en extremo: el cobre, la mayor ventaja comparativa del país – no siempre la más competitiva-
es a la vez, y en consecuencia, el mayor “talón de Aquiles” de Chile y sus regiones mineras.
Evolución y Análisis de la Deuda Pública en España. Periodo 1996-2015
Authors: Monge Antolín Vanesa 
Published: January 2017

Este artículo muestra la evolución de las partidas y los instrumentos de financiación de manera pormenorizada de la deuda pública en España durante el periodo 1996-2015. Según la revisión de los Boletines Oficiales de Deuda del Banco de España, observamos que las partidas de deuda pública han aumentado considerablemente hasta encontrar un diferencial estadísticamente significativo en muchas de ellas (p>.05) y con una variabilidad más alta cuando gobierna el Partido Popular de corte conservador-liberal. Estos resultados se muestran a través de un estudio exploratorio, descriptivo y comparativo en relación a dos factores coyunturales: partido político en el poder y fase del ciclo económico.
El Cambio Climático un Problema Económico
Authors: Ambrogi Román Rosario 
Published: January 2017

Este trabajo pretende hacer un análisis de la relación entre la Economía y el Cambio Climático. Con tal fin se realizó una revisión teórico conceptual de que es el cambio de climático, cuales son las causas y consecuencias económicas, sociales y ambientales que trastocan los niveles de bienestar de la población, posteriormente hace una revisión general de cómo se está tratando esta situación climática a nivel nacional e internacional, y hace algunas propuestas de lo que se necesita para realmente lograr una mitigación y adaptación a este flagelo que ya no es una utopía sino una realidad. Los principales resultados de este análisis se centran en la necesidad de lograr una verdadera adaptación y mitigación al cambio climático a través de destinar recursos económicos para la investigación científica, educación e inducción de cambios de comportamiento en los procesos de producción y en los hábitos de consumo.
PREFÁCIO
Authors: Scarpin Cassius Tadeu 
Published: January 2017

Coube a mim a tarefa de escrever o prefácio desta edição da Revista ReLAInEP. Foi pedido para que eu pudesse descrever a grande área de Pesquisa operacional, claro, vinculada a Engenharia de Produção e Inovação. Fico lisonjeado pelo convite e afirmo que esta, com certeza, não é uma tarefa fácil. A Pesquisa Operacional, na minha opinião, é uma das áreas mais promissoras dentro da Engenharia de Produção, Inovação e Gestão de Operações como um todo.