bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations among daytime sleepiness, depression and suicidal ideation in Korean adolescents
Authors: Yang Boksun , Choe Kwisoon , Park Youngrye , Kang Youngmi 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of daytime sleepiness on depression and suicidal ideation in adolescent high-school students. A survey of 538 high school students aged 16–17 years attending two academic schools was conducted. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Beck Depression Inventory and the Scale for Suicide Ideation were used to assess subjects’ daytime sleepiness, depression and suicidal ideation. The mean score for daytime sleepiness was 8.52, which indicates a sleep deficit. Significant positive correlations were found between daytime sleepiness and depression, between daytime sleepiness and suicidal ideation and between depression and suicidal ideation. Gender and depression were significant predictors of suicidal ideation, accounting for 48% of the variance in this measure. Depression acts as a mediator of the relationship between daytime sleepiness and suicidal ideation. High school students in Korea generally have insufficient sleep time and feel sleepy during the day; insufficient sleep during adolescence may be associated with depression and suicidal ideation.
Factors contributing to intentional injuries in Iranian university students
Authors: Kasgary Kobra Abedian , Hamzehgardeshi Zeinab , Shahhosseini Zohreh 
Published: June 2017

Abstract

Background
Intentional injuries refer to injuries resulting from purposeful human action, whether directed at oneself or others. This study was performed to assess intentional injuries in Iranian university students.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was carried out with 430 female and male university in three higher education institutions located in the northern part of Iran in the year 2015. Samples were chosen through the stratified cluster random sampling method. They were requested to fill out the demographic data form and the Persian version of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey Questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis via the SPSS v.13 software.

Findings
Intentional injuries were more frequent in the male university students than female (p < 0.05). Also, 9.1% and 6.7% of the university students were physically injured or sexually assaulted by a boy/girl friend. No statistically significant difference was reported in dating violence between the male and female university students. The logistic regression test showed that the history of stealing money from parents without their permission, son’s preferences in the family and gender are the most important predisposing factors for the university students’ intentional injury.

Conclusion
It is suggested that health policy makers consider the role of family in programs that have been designed for improving the health of young people.
Oppressed no more? Indigenous language regimentation in plurinational Bolivia
Authors: Gustafson Bret 
Published: June 2017

AbstractIndigenous language regimentation in Bolivia is traced through historical legal documents and contemporary transformations. While state language policy is often fragmented and improvisational, non-state linguistic activist networks have taken an increasingly significant role in shaping state policy. Under the government of Evo Morales, explicit state measures to preserve and develop Indigenous languages are discussed as incipient shifts toward a more decolonizing mode of language regimentation. It remains to be seen whether the new state position will lay the groundwork for robust language revitalization at the level of Indigenous language communities.
On language regimes in the Americas: Mexicano illustrations
Authors: Flores Farfán José Antonio 
Published: June 2017

AbstractIn this article several heteroglossic expressions of language regimes will be presented. To this end, I will succinctly discuss a series of (socio) linguistic issues related to the use of one of the major Indigenous languages in Mexico – namely, Mexicano (Nahuatl) – in its political, ideological and pragmatic arenas. This includes a consideration of Mexicano political economies, entailing a dispute over the politics of representation of Mexicano verbal culture in different ambits in which language plays an outstanding role. Comparing different linguistic politics of interpretation will allow an understanding of antagonistic voices regarding competing (e.g., ethnographic, linguistic) approaches, including different linguists’ and anthropologists’ descriptions vis-à-vis varying actors’ contradictory perspectives on the same or similar facts. These will encompass political, ideological and pragmatic uses and ideologies, in both historical and contemporary domains, including the written and oral worlds.
On the universality of “rights”: Absence and presence of “rights” in the Chinese language
Authors: Cao Deborah 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThis paper wishes to challenge the proposition that the word “rights” is a universal and innate concept in human societies. It provides an analysis of the absence and presence of the word “rights” in the Chinese language and culture in traditional and contemporary China. It presents a linguistic and cultural explanation for the fact that classical Chinese language and culture did not have an equivalent word or concept for the English word “rights.” After the word and concept of “rights” were introduced to China from the West in the second half of the nineteenth century, the new word
A Parallel Algorithm for Wavelet Transform-Based Color Image Compression
Authors: Singh Piyush Kumar , Singh Ravi Shankar , Rai Kabindra Nath 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Wavelet transforms emerge as one of the popular techniques in image compression. This technique is accepted by the JPEG Committee for the next-generation image compression standard JPEG-2000. Convolution-based strategy is widely used in calculating the wavelet transform of the image. A convolution-based wavelet transform consists of a large number of multiplications and additions. A color image consists of a two-dimensional matrix each for red, green, and blue colors. An ordinary way to calculate the wavelet transform of a color image includes calculating the transform of the intensity matrix of the red, green, and blue components. In this article, we present a parallel algorithm for calculating the convolution-based wavelet transform of the red, green, and blue intensity components simultaneously in color images, which can run on commonly used processors. This means that it needs no extra hardware. The results are also compared to the nonparallel algorithm based on compression time, mean square error, compression ratio, and peak signal-to-noise ratio. Complexity analysis and comparative complexity analysis with some other papers are also shown here.
Computational study of the substituent effects on the gas-phase stabilities of phenylboranylmethyl anions
Authors: Nakata Kazuhide , Fujio Mizue 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The relative gas-phase stabilities of ring-substituted phenylboranylmethyl anions were computationally determined using isodesmic reactions. The energies of species included in the reactions were calculated at the B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) level of theory. The obtained substituent effects were analyzed by the extended Yukawa-Tsuno equation, and unexpectedly substantial r
− (0.59) and s (0.65) values were found for the fully-optimized planar anion. The substantial through-resonance effect quantified by the r
− value was observed, although it is not possible to draw a canonical form in which the negative charge is delocalized on the benzene ring. Substituent effects were also analyzed for the anions in which the dihedral angle (φ) between the side chain plane and the benzene ring was fixed. The r
− value decreased significantly by changing the φ from 0° to 90°, while the s value changed little. NBO analyses revealed that the r
− value is proportional to the sum of the π–π* and σ–π* orbital interactions between the side chain and the benzene ring. This fact shows that the through-resonance effect quantified by the r
− value is present at all φ, and therefore, the anion cannot become an ideal σ
0-reference system. The constant saturation effect quantified by the s value can be explained by the constant charge distributed to the benzene ring. The combination of substituent-effect analysis and NBO analysis successfully revealed the nature of the anion.
Partizipative Gesundheitsforschung mit älteren Menschen im Wohnquartier
Authors: Kumpers Susanne , Kuhnemund Christina , Nemelka Miguel 
Published: June 2017

Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel zeigt Fragestellungen und Vorgehensweisen partizipativer Gesundheitsforschung (PGF) fur und mit alteren Menschen fur die Entwicklung gesundheitsforderlicher Wohnquartiere auf. Dabei werden Kooperationen mit Akteuren aus Verwaltung und Zivilgesellschaft erprobt. Die Beteiligung insbesondere benachteiligter Gruppen erweist sich als voraussetzungsreich und erfordert vielfaltige Zugange zu Zielgruppen. Reflexive Wissenschafts- und Praxiskooperationen ermoglichen lokale Lernprozesse.
„Den Jahren Leben geben!“ Das gilt auch für lebenslang behinderte Menschen
Authors: Lehr Ursula 
Published: June 2017

Zusammenfassung
Immer mehr lebenslang Behinderte erleben das Ende ihres Arbeitslebens, ihres Werkstattbesuchs. Damit entfällt die Strukturierung ihres Tagesablaufs, die Möglichkeit sozialer Kontakte, vielseitiger Anregung und das Erleben, eine Aufgabe geschafft zu haben. Diese Umstellung ist eine einschneidende Verengung ihres Lebensraumes. Ist dann die Familie durch die ganztägige Anwesenheit zuhause überfordert, erfolgt gleichzeitig eine Heimübersiedlung. Ein kritisches Lebensereignis, das hilfreich begleitet werden muss. Strukturierende Freizeitaktivitäten sind notwendig.
Kognitive Veränderungen im Alter: Förderung kognitiver Kontrolle als präventiver Ansatz?
Authors: Schipper Marc , Scherenberg Viviane 
Published: June 2017

Zusammenfassung
Auch gesundes Altern geht nicht ohne kognitive Defizite einher. Bei Betrachtung des aktuellen Erkenntnisstands zu kognitiven Veränderungen im gesunden Alterungsprozess stellt sich eine dysfunktionale kognitive Kontrolle als ein Kerndefizit heraus. Moderne Präventionsansätze verfolgen das Ziel, den im gesunden Alterungsprozess vermuteten Veränderungen der kognitiven Kontrolle entgegenzuwirken.
Gerontologische Kompetenzen für Pflegekräfte
Authors: Pundt Johanne , Schöpke Birte 
Published: June 2017

Zusammenfassung
Mit veränderten Pflege- und Versorgungsbedarfen werden insbesondere auch die Handlungs- und Qualifizierungsprofile in Bezug auf die Pflege älterer Menschen in immer stärkerem Maße konfrontiert. Die Wissenschaftsdisziplin der Gerontologie hat einen interdisziplinären Weg ermöglicht. In dem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche gerontologischen Fachkompetenzen für Pflegekräfte im Rahmen eines berufsbegleitenden Master-Studiengangs notwendig sind.
Neuropsychologische Frühdiagnostik von kognitiven Störungen und Demenzen im Alter
Authors: Kalbe Elke , Folkerts Ann-Kristin , Hossner Karlin , Kessler Josef 
Published: June 2017

Zusammenfassung
Für die Frühdiagnostik kognitiver Störungen und Demenzen sind sensitive kognitive Screenings (z.B. MoCA, DemTect) hilfreiche Instrumente, die zeitökonomisch verschiedene kognitive Domänen erfassen. Für eine weitere Diagnostik sollte eine elaborierte neuropsychologische Untersuchung erfolgen. Zur Abklärung von Beeinträchtigungen der Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens (ADL) ist eine (Fremd-)Anamnese angezeigt, und es steht zusätzlich eine Reihe standardisierter Fragebögen zur Verfügung.
Gesund Altern: Martha Nussbaums Gerechtigkeits-Ethik
Authors: Hahn Daphne 
Published: June 2017

Zusammenfassung
Derzeit besteht die Tendenz, Verantwortlichkeit für Gesundheit im Alter zu individualisieren, was bedeutet, ohnehin Benachteiligte für ihre gesundheitlichen Probleme verantwortlich zu machen. Aus ethischen Grundsätzen von Public Health lässt sich eine Verantwortlichkeit der Gesellschaft ableiten, Menschen zu einer guten Lebensführung zu befähigen und Bedingungen für Gesundheit zu schaffen. Hilfreich ist der gerechtigkeitsethische Ansatz von Martha Nussbaum. Sie definiert Befähigungen, zu denen die Gesellschaft Menschen verhelfen sollte, um all ihren Mitgliedern ein würdiges Leben im Alter zu ermöglichen.
Das Nationale Gesundheitsziel Gesund älter werden
Authors: Herweck Rudolf 
Published: June 2017

Zusammenfassung
Das Gesundheitsziel „Gesund älter werden“ zielt darauf ab, den Herausforderungen der Alterung der Bevölkerung und der damit einhergehenden höheren Wahrscheinlichkeit des Auftretens von Krankheiten zu begegnen. Es sollen Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention gestärkt, die Versorgungsstrukturen an die Bedürfnisse älterer Menschen angepasst und Augenmerk auf bestimmte schwere Krankheiten gerichtet werden. Durch das Präventionsgesetz haben sich die Chancen für die Umsetzung der Empfehlungen des Gesundheitsziels erhöht.
Wirksamkeit körperlicher Aktivität bei Bewohnern in der stationären Pflege
Authors: Blättner Beate , Wöhl Caroline , Siebert Hendrik 
Published: June 2017

Zusammenfassung
Pflegekassen haben den Auftrag, Leistungen zur universellen Prävention bei Bewohnern in der stationären Pflege zu erbringen. Aufgrund unzureichender synthetisierter Evidenz für das Handlungsfeld körperliche Aktivität wurde ein systematisches Review erstellt. Interventionen zur Förderung körperlicher Aktivität könnten danach die Durchführbarkeit der Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens begünstigen. Konzeptionelle und methodische Mängel der Primärstudien erschweren generell Wirksamkeitsnachweise.
Suizid und Alter: Eine Bestandsaufnahme
Authors: Schaar Yannick , Schipper Marc 
Published: June 2017

ZusammenfassungIn Deutschland und vielen anderen Ländern ist die Altersgruppe der über 65-Jährigen gemessen am Anteil dieser Gruppe an der Gesamtbevölkerung übermäßig in Suizidstatistiken vertreten. Als Risikofaktoren gelten das Vorliegen von sozialen Stressoren, körperlichen und psychischen Beeinträchtigungen, eingeschränkter Funktion sowie ungünstiger Problembewältigungsstrategien. Indikator für suizidales Verhalten sind Suizidgedanken. Bei der Identifikation von Suizidgefährdeten spielen Hausärzte eine zentrale Rolle. Therapeutische Angebote sind vorhanden und wirksam, werden aber aktuell nur selten in Anspruch genommen.
Aktiv mobil im ländlichen Raum – was denken die zukünftigen „Alten“?
Authors: Knorr Christina , Schlicht Wolfgang 
Published: June 2017

Zusammenfassung
Der ländliche Raum ist von Abwanderungen junger Menschen in die Städte betroffen. Zurück bleiben die Alten. Damit diese auch zukünftig gesund älter werden, sollten sie mobil bleiben. Vor allem körperliche Aktivität (Zufußgehen und Radfahren) stabilisiert und fördert ihre Gesundheit. Der Beitrag benennt die Bedingungen, die zu aktiver Mobilität motivieren und fasst zusammen, was Mitglieder der Babyboomer-Generation (geb. 1954 bis 1969) – die zukünftigen Alten – über ihre Mobilität denken.
Patientenorientierung in der akut-stationären Versorgung älterer Patienten
Authors: Rutz Maria , Junius-Walker Ulrike , Dierks Marie-Luise 
Published: June 2017

Zusammenfassung
Patientenorientierung ist seit Jahren ein wichtiges Thema in der Gesundheitsversorgung. Trotzdem ist die Patientenperspektive im Alltag der Versorgungseinrichtungen nicht immer im Fokus. Wie genau die Umsetzung der Patientenorientierung aus Patienten-, Angehörigen- und Forschersicht in der stationären Behandlung von älteren Patienten erfolgt, war deshalb Gegenstand einer qualitativen Beobachtungs- und Befragungsstudie. Aus den Ergebnissen lassen sich zukünftige Implikationen für eine Verbesserung der Patientenorientierung ableiten.
Entomological and Thermo-Hygrometric Monitoring at the Angelica Library in Rome (Italy)
Authors: Fizialetti Giorgia , Ventura Alessandra , Fidomanzo Mirella , Filippucci Maria Grazia 
Published: June 2017

AbstractResults of entomological and thermo-hygrometric monitoring carried out at the Angelica Library in Rome are presented and discussed. Monitoring was carried out for a whole year, from April 2015 to March 2016. The purpose was to verify the possible presence of infestations of the stored goods within the building by pest species and to evaluate the possible correlation between environmental parameters found within the various areas examined and the density of the pest species found. Several pest insects were found in the library but only the beetles of the family Dermestidae can be regarded as particularly harmful and dangerous. This family was present with the genera Attagenus and Anthrenus. The presence and the frequency of other pest organisms (silverfish, booklice and isopods) can be kept under control by monitoring the environmental parameters. Psocottera were represented by the genera Liposcelis and Dorypteryx. More dangerous pest species such as anobiids, termites, cockroaches or rodents were not found in the library.
Ghostwriting: The inception and reception of the Course in General Linguistics
Authors: Stawarska Beata 
Published: June 2017

AbstractStawarska 2015 The Course in General Linguistics presentes contemporary scholars of Saussure’s linguistics with a performative paradox: as in the case of any other Great Book, a critical study of this posthumously ghostwritten text contributes to its canonization. That is why one can offer a scholarly critique of the Course without diminishing the established legacy of this foundational text. The contribution of this essay is indeed chiefly critical: I reconstitute the process of ghostwriting – and reviewing – the Course by its two editors, Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, in order to raise doubts about book’s being a reliable statement of Saussure’s linguistics. I argue specifically that the received “official doctrine” articulated in the Course and appropriated within structuralism, which is based upon a set of oppositional and hierarchical pairings between la langue and la parole, synchrony and diachrony, is rendered suspect in light of the book’s complicated editorial history. This “official doctrine” emerged out of an institutional interest to establish general linguistics as a recognizable academic discipline with proper object and method; its enduring status as an unrivaled truth of Saussurianism can be deciphered by investigating the interrelation between dominant discourses and social relations of power.
A model of quotient spaces
Authors: Hattab Hawete 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Let R be an open equivalence relation on a topological space E. We define on E a new equivalence relation ̃ℜ̅ by x̃ ̃ℜ̅y if the closure of the R-trajectory of x is equal to the closure of the R-trajectory of y. The quotient space E/̃ ̃ℜ̅ is called the trajectory class space. In this paper, we show that the space E/̃ ̃ℜ̅ is a simple model of the quotient space E/R. This model can provide a finite model. Some applications to orbit spaces of groups of homeomorphisms and leaf spaces are given.
Intervention in tough-constructions revisited
Authors: Keine Stefan , Poole Ethan 
Published: June 2017

AbstractIn this paper, we subject to closer scrutiny one particularly influential recent argument in favour of the long-movement analysis oftough-constructions. Hartman (2011, 2012a, 2012b) discovered that experiencer PPs lead to ungrammaticality intough-constructions, but not in expletive constructions. He attributes this ungrammaticality to defective intervention of A-movement, a movement step crucially postulated only in the long-movement analysis. He takes this as evidence thattough-constructions are derived via long movement. We make the novel observation that a PP intervention effect analogous to that intough-constructions also arises in constructions that do not involve A-movement, namely pretty-predicate constructions and gapped degree phrases. Consequently, the intervention effect does not provide an argument for an A-movement step intough-constructions or for the long-movement analysis, but rather for the base-generation analysis. We develop a uniform account of the intervention effects as a semantic-type mismatch. In particular, we propose that what unifiestough-constructions, pretty-predicate constructions, and gapped degree phrases is that they all have an embedded clause that is a null-operator structure. Introducing an experiencer PP into these constructions creates an irresolvable semantic-type mismatch. As such, we argue for a reassessment of what appears to be a syntactic locality constraint as an incompatibility in the semantic composition.
The “Indifferent Hypothesis” Redux
Authors: Rocke Alan J. 
Published: June 2017

In 1892, the young but already eminent physical chemist Pierre Duhem published a 64-page monograph on chemical theory. The essay comprised his first extended statement on atomic-molecular ideas in chemistry, and contained a frontal attack on the chemical atomic theory of his day. Little attention to date has been devoted to Duhem’s attitude toward the kind of chemical-atomist/structuralist “wet” chemistry that characterized most of the work of most European academic chemists during the second half of the nineteenth century. An analysis of the 1892 essay thus provides opportunity for a fresh perspective on an understanding of Duhem’s philosophy of science. We show, inter alia, that he closely followed the work and ideas of the principal champion of atomist-structural chemistry in France, Adolphe Wurtz, while also strongly condemning the work of the leader of the anti-atomist camp in France, Marcellin Berthelot; both circumstances carry powerful ironies considering Duhem’s standpoint. We seek an understanding of these ironies and dilemmas not just in scientific and philosophical but also in biographical considerations—particularly the role of religion in Duhem’s thought.
This essay is part of a special issue entitled THE BONDS OF HISTORY edited by Anita Guerrini.
Simón Bolívar el Libertador
Authors: Rojas Reinaldo 
Published: June 2017

La reflexión propone un recorrido que inicia en la Venezuela colonial para contextualizar y analizar la figura del Libertador en sus facetas de hombre, estratega, militar, político e ideólogo. Se analiza desde la formación y los tempranos años de Bolívar, para ir decantando su pensamiento y postulando los hitos de su gesta.
Metal incorporation into nanoporous carbon
Authors: Henley S. J. , Woolger N. E. P. , Carey J. D. , Silva S. R. P. , Fuge G. M. , Ashfold M. N. R. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractNanoporous carbon films were deposited by 248 nm pulsed laser ablation of a graphite target in different background pressures of argon (PAr). The morphology changed from smooth, high-density amorphous carbon films at PAr = 20 mTorr to ultra-low density nanoporous material at PAr = 380 mTorr. Subsequently, the nanostructural, chemical and electrical properties of metal containing nanoporous carbon samples were investigated by ablating graphite targets containing known contents of Ni and Co. We demonstrate how the ablation plume dynamics affect both the nanostructure of the material and the incorporation of metal atoms. The suitability of these functionalised ultra-low density materials for gas sensing applications is discussed.