bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hitlers Authentizität
Authors: Wirsching Andreas 
Published: July 2016

Vorspann
Die Sensationssuche rund um die kritische Edition von „Mein Kampf“ ebbt ab, die wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung kann beginnen. Andreas Wirsching macht einen inspirierenden Anfang. Angeregt durch neuere Beiträge der Hitlerforschung und aktuelle Fragen nach historischer Authentizität untersucht er das in „Mein Kampf“ präsentierte Selbstbild des „Führers“ der NSDAP und arbeitet verschiedene Schichten heraus. Hitlers politische Identität, so lautet die Kernthese, war, anders als sein Berufswunsch „Baumeister“, nicht das Resultat einer längeren, schlüssigen Entwicklung, sondern vor allem den Umständen geschuldet, in denen er sich am Kriegsende wiederfand. Aus der funktionalistischen Deutung von Hitlers politischer Biografie ergeben sich weitere Überlegungen zur Interpretation des NS-Regimes und seiner Tätermotivationen.
Un Estudio del Consumo de Agua Residencial Urbana: caso Hermosillo, Sonora, México
Authors: OJEDA DE LA CUZ ARTURO 
Published: July 2016

Se presenta una metodología y sus resultados de una de las etapas realizadas en un estudio de tipo transversal como parte de una Investigación relacionada con el consumo de agua doméstica en la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, México. Se aplica un muestreo probabilístico para colectar la información de la muestra de viviendas, y se lleva a cabo un análisis estadístico aplicando el análisis de correlación y de regresión multivariada a través de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios, obteniendo los factores que influyen en el consumo de agua residencial, resultando seis factores influyentes en el consumo de agua.
El Estado chileno y la Patagonia: una tensa relación en la última frontera interior de América Latina
Authors: Mandujano Bustamante Fernando , Rodriguez Torrent Juan Carlos , Reyes Herrera Sonia 
Published: July 2016

La Patagonia es la última de las grandes regiones despobladas de América Latina, y su parte occidental, correspondiente a Chile, la más aislada. En este artículo se exponen algunos resultados de investigación que la caracterizan, especialmente la tensión secular que sostiene con la lejana administración central del Estado chileno, y que la ha mantenido al margen de la integración por deficitarias políticas de ordenamiento territorial y de colonización. Se presentan sumariamente dos conflictos sociales recientes y emblemáticos, cuyas consecuencias sobre la gestión territorial de la zona marcarán los próximos años con dos ejes fundamentales: la prioridad ecológica y sustentable de cualquier proyecto de desarrollo, y el surgimiento de crecientes niveles de protagonismo local en esa región.Metodológicamente, corresponde a un estudio de caso, con etnografías multisituadas y apoyadas por información secundaria.
Interbattery Factor Analysis via PLS: the missing data case
Authors: Gonzalez Rojas Victor Manuel 
Published: July 2016

<p>In this article we develop the Inter-battery Factor Analysis (IBA) byusing PLS (Partial Least Squares) methods. As the PLS methods are algorithms that iterate until convergence, an adequate intervention in some of their stages provides a solution to problems such as missing data. Specifically, we take the iterative stage of the PLS regression and implement the “available data” principle from the NIPALS (Non-linear estimation by Iterative Partial Least Squares) algorithm to allow the algorithmic development of the IBA with missing data. We provide the basic elements to correctly analyse and interpret the results. This new algorithm for IBA, developedunder the R programming environment, fundamentally executes iterative convergent sequences of orthogonal projections of vectors coupled with the available data, and works adequately in bases with or without missing data. To present the basic concepts of the IBA and to cross-reference the results derived from the algorithmic application, we use the complete Linnerud database for the classical analysis; then we contaminate this database with a random sample that represents approximately 7% of the non-available (NA) data for the analysis with missing data. We ascertain that the results obtained from the algorithm running with complete data are exactly the same as those obtained from the classic method for IBA, and that the results withmissing data are similar. However, this might not always be the case, as it depends on how much the ‘original’ factorial covariance structure is affected by the absence of information. As such, the interpretation is only valid in relation to the available data.</p>
Nonparametric Double EWMA Control Chart for Process Monitoring
Authors: Riaza Muhammad , Abbasib Saddam Akber 
Published: July 2016

<p>In monitoring process parameters, we assume normality of the quality characteristic of interest, which is an ideal assumption. In many practical sit- uations, we may not know the distributional behavior of the data, and hence, the need arises use nonparametric techniques. In this study, a nonparametric double EWMA control chart, namely the NPDEWMA chart, is proposed to ensure efficient monitoring of the location parameter. The performance of the proposed chart is evaluated in terms of different run length properties, such as average, standard deviation and percentiles. The proposed scheme is compared with its recent existing counterparts, namely the nonparametric EWMA and the nonparametric CUSUM schemes. The performance mea- sures used are the average run length (ARL), standard deviation of the run length (SDRL) and extra quadratic loss (EQL). We observed that the pro- posed chart outperforms the said existing schemes to detect shifts in the process mean level. We also provide an illustrative example for practical considerations.</p>
Prevención de lesiones de piel: educación en el equipo de salud y familiares de personas hospitalizadas
Authors: González Consuegra Renata Virginia , Pérez Valderrama Diana Carolina , Valbuena Flor Luisa Fernanda 
Published: July 2016

<p>Introducción. Las lesiones de piel como las úlceras por presión y dermatitis asociada a la incontinencia son un problema asociado a la edad, movilidad, humedad, alimentación, eliminación o estado mental y afectan negativamente la calidad de vida de las personas y su familia; su prevención mediante educación permite disminuir su aparición y contribuye a brindar un cuidado de calidad. Objetivo. Fortalecer los conocimientos en prevención de lesiones de piel del equipo de enfermería y cuidadores de personas hospitalizadas en el área de medicina interna y la unidad de cuidado intensivo de un hospital universitario de Bogotá, D.C. Materiales y métodos. Estudio de intervención prospectiva con prueba de entrada diagnóstica para identificar el conocimiento del equipo de enfermería. Se realizaron tres intervenciones educativas y, posteriormente, se aplicó una prueba que estableció los cambios logrados. Del mismo modo, se aplicó un cuestionario de intervención a tres cuidadores permanentes, identificando qué actividades preventivas conocían y cómo las realizaban; finalmente, se suministró un folleto de apoyo con tópicos generales de cuidado de la piel. Resultados. Participaron 21 personas, cuya caracterización identificó que el grado de conocimiento es superior a mayor edad y más tiempo de experiencia laboral. Se establecieron cambios positivos en los conocimientos del equipo de enfermería entre el porcentaje de la prueba de entrada diagnóstica (76.81%) y la prueba posterior a la intervención (84.41%). Conclusión. Es importante realizar intervenciones educativas permanentes a los implicados en el cuidado preventivo de lesiones de piel para generar trasformaciones positivas en el equipo de salud y los cuidadores.</p>
Síndrome de Waardenburg tipo 1 en gemelos monocigóticos y su familia
Authors: Duque Gustavo Andrés , Ramírez Cheyne Julián , Saldarriaga Gil Wilmar 
Published: July 2016

<p>El síndrome de Waardenburg (SW) es un trastorno genético poco frecuente con una incidencia de 1 por 40000 habitantes. Es originado por mutaciones en múltiples genes como PAX3, MITF, SNAI2 y SOX10; estas alteraciones genéticas ocasionan anomalías en el desarrollo de los tejidos derivados de las células de la cresta neural y producen hallazgos fenotípicos característicos como iris de color azul claro o heterocromía del iris, poliosis, sordera neurosensorial, entre otros. El objetivo de este artículo es reportar a la literatura un caso poco frecuente de gemelos monocigóticos con hallazgos clínicos típicos de síndrome de Waardenburg tipo 1 con fenotipo diferente entre ellos, su madre y su abuela. Aquí también se establece la importancia del índice W en el diagnóstico y clasificación de este síndrome. Los hallazgos aquí reportados muestran la variabilidad de las manifestaciones fenotípicas del síndrome de Waardenburg tipo 1 dentro de una familia y especialmente en gemelos monocigóticos, lo que se ha explicado por la expresión variable de genes específicos o por la interacción de ellos con genes modificadores. Cabe resaltar que los gemelos fueron expuestos a alcohol en el primer trimestre del embarazo, por lo cual se propone que la expresión variable del SW fue influenciada por exposiciones a agentes medioambientales.</p>
Alveolar Bone Graft: Clinical Profile and Risk Factors for Complications in Oral Cleft Patients
Authors: Erica Alexandra Macedo Pessoa , Andre Braune , Priscila Ladeira Casado , Patricia Nivoloni Tannure 
Published: July 2016

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate clinical aspects and predisposing factors for alveolar bone graft complications in persons born with oral clefts. Design A total of 105 patients, aged 7 to 57 years old, who received alveolar bone graft at the Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery Center in the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics (INTO), Rio de Janeiro (RJ) from 2009 to 2014 were selected. Data were collected concerning the type of oral cleft, family history of cleft, medical and dental exam, donor area, type of graft material, repaired surgical treatment done, and postoperative follow-up examinations. Results Postoperative complications developed in 31 patients (32.9%). The mean age at grafting was 16.79 years for the group without complications (n = 63) and 20.13 years for the group with postoperative complications (n = 31). There was a positive association between age and type of graft and cases with alveolar bone graft complications. Patients aged 12 years or more had a four times more chance of developing alveolar bone graft complications. Particulate bone graft from iliac crest demonstrated better results compared with block graft or mixed graft. Conclusion Patients with cleft lip and palate who were 12 years or older had a greater chance of developing complications after grafting the alveolar bone. Furthermore, particulate alveolar graft from iliac crest had significantly better outcomes.
Tomadas de posição, formação e trabalho: acolhida e emancipação na gestão do CPCA
Authors: Pinheiro Leandro R. 
Published: July 2016

This content was elaborated from a research developed over Centro de Promoção da Criança e do Adolescente (CPCA), an institution established in a very poor region in the city of Porto Alegre, RS and that has been developing referred socio- educative programs, specially by Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). The objective was to analise ‘how do assistance – education coordinators place themselves in the search for emancipation of their students?’ I raise the narrative, brought out by the workers in charge of the analyzed institution, discussing the statements elaborated for them about their relation with children and adolescents who access the services offered to the nearby community. As an epistemologically reference, I take the contribution from Morin (2001) about the “self-eco-re-organization” notion, articulating, also to theoretical contributions from Josso and Bourdieu. I intend, this way, to relate position-making observed in field, that are connected to the “approach” and “emancipation” notion, to the formation characteristics constructed at work, the locus of assistance-education.
A (des)igualdade entre mulheres e os impasses da formaçao feminista
Authors: Cruz Tânia Mara 
Published: July 2016

Este trabalho apresenta um olhar sobre a (des)igualdade entre mulheres vivenciada tanto na esfera produtiva como reprodutiva da divisão sexual do trabalho e a necessidade de reconhecer e visibilizar os resultados limitados que as mulheres trabalhadoras têm obtido no mundo contemporâneo. Reafirma a maternidade e o trabalho doméstico como necessidade e responsabilidade social e que por isso não devem recair sobre um núcleo privado como a família ou menos ainda, apenas a um dos sexos. A partir da visão de que mudanças parciais nas relações de gênero podem acontecer mesmo antes de as mudanças estruturais na sociedade de classes terem se dado e ainda agirem como fatores geradores de mudanças sociais, em um movimento contraditório de superações e recuos, propõe a retomada de uma ação de formação política e cultural feminista tanto nas instituições como movimentos sociais. Ressalta ainda a necessidade de inclusão dos homens neste processo coletivo de formação e transformação rumo ao fim da sociedade de classes.
DESAFIOS NO PROCESSO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO CURSO GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE NA ESCOLA (GDE) NO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Grossi Miriam Pillar , Graupe Mareli Elaine 
Published: July 2016

Este texto objetiva discutir sobre o processo de implementação do curso Gênero e Diversidade na Escola (GDE) no Estado de Santa Catarina e sua implicação na formação continuada de profissionais de educação da rede pública de ensino acerca das temáticas - questões de gênero, sexualidade, relações étnico-raciais e a orientação sexual, bem como refletir sobre possíveis contribuições que este curso pode acrescentar no planejamento pedagógico d@s professor@s. É um estudo qualitativo e quantitativo que foi realizado durante os dois anos de pesquisa de pós-doutorado. Os resultados apontam que o curso foi importante para a sensibilização d@s professor@s em relação a estas temáticas. Também se constatou que há uma demanda por estratégias de acompanhamento na realização de projetos e atividades que abordam gênero, sexualidade, orientação sexual e relações étnico-raciais no cotidiano escolar envolvendo colegas, alun@s e comunidade escolar.
Heteroploid Knautia drymeia includes K. gussonei and cannot be separated into diagnosable subspecies
Authors: Rešetnik Ivana , Frajman Božo , Schönswetter Peter 
Published: July 2016

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Knautia drymeia is a morphologically variable, diploid and tetraploid temperate forest understory species distributed in southeastern Europe and adjacent areas. The species is an excellent system to explore the influence of polypoidy on taxonomic delineations, the role of hybridization among genetically distant populations in polyploid evolution, and the impact of glacial refugia on the evolution of polyploids.METHODS:Amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting and multivariate analyses of morphological characters were performed on 57 populations spanning the distribution area of K. drymeia. K‐means clustering, comparison of in‐silico tetraploids and observed tetraploids, and a phylogeographic analysis using relaxed random walks were used to explore the genetic structure within the diploids, to infer the origin of the tetraploids and to reconstruct range expansion through time. Further, we contrasted the morphology and genetic groups with current taxonomy and evaluated the status of the tetraploid Apennine endemic K. gussonei and the intraspecific taxa of K. drymeia.KEY RESULTS:The genetic structure was strongly geographically correlated and yielded four genetic groups; K. gussonei was inseparable from K. drymeia. Distributions of diploid lineages are suggestive of glacial refugia in the northwesternmost and southeastern Balkan Peninsula. Polyploids originated at least two times, as autopolyploids and probably additionally also as allopolyploids. Morphological divergence corresponded with neither genetic groups nor current taxonomy.CONCLUSIONS:Genetic and morphometric data confirmed neither divergence of K. gussonei nor recognition of subspecies within K. drymeia. We therefore propose treating K. drymeia as a morphologically and genetically variable species without infraspecific taxa.
FORMATION OF OVERHEATED REGIONS AND TRUNCATED DISKS AROUND BLACK HOLES: THREE-DIMENSIONAL GENERAL RELATIVISTIC RADIATION-MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS SIMULATIONS
Authors: Takahashi Hiroyuki R. , Ohsuga Ken , Kawashima Tomohisa , Sekiguchi Yuichiro 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
Using three-dimensional general relativistic radiation-magnetohydrodynamics simulations of accretion flows around stellar mass black holes, we report that the relatively cold disk (

) is truncated near the black hole. Hot and less dense regions, of which the gas temperature is

and more than 10 times higher than the radiation temperature (overheated regions), appear within the truncation radius. The overheated regions also appear above as well as below the disk, sandwiching the cold disk, leading to the effective Compton upscattering. The truncation radius is

for

, where

are the gravitational radius, mass accretion rate, Eddington luminosity, and light speed, respectively. Our results are consistent with observations of a very high state, whereby the truncated disk is thought to be embedded in the hot rarefied regions. The truncation radius shifts inward to

with increasing mass accretion rate

, which is very close to an innermost stable circular orbit. This model corresponds to the slim disk state observed in ultraluminous X-ray sources. Although the overheated regions shrink if the Compton cooling effectively reduces the gas temperature, the sandwich structure does not disappear at the range of

. Our simulations also reveal that the gas temperature in the overheated regions depends on black hole spin, which would be due to efficient energy transport from black hole to disks through the Poynting flux, resulting in gas heating.
Clinical Outcomes of Frontalis Sling Using Silicone Rod With Two-point Brow Incisions in Blepharoptosis
Authors: Sung Youngje , Park Jong Seo , Lew Helen 
Published: July 2016

Purpose:
To investigate the functional and cosmetic outcomes of the modified frontalis sling operation using silicone rod with two-point brow incisions.

Methods:
A retrospective medical record review of 17 patients who underwent frontalis suspension surgery was performed. Functional outcomes were measured using habitual margin reflex distance. Cosmetic outcomes were investigated with contour analysis and a Patient Scar Assessment Questionnaire.

Results:
At the final visit, good and fair eyelid heights were achieved in 75% of patients in the unilateral group and 61.1% in the bilateral group. The average increase in margin reflex distance 1 was 1.9 mm in the unilateral group and 1.8 mm in the bilateral group. Satisfaction scores were 14.6, 8.2, and 11.8 for appearance, symptoms, and consciousness, respectively. In contour analysis, the normal arch generally increased.

Conclusions:
Frontalis suspension with two-point brow incisions resulted in similar functional and cosmetic outcomes as the three-point brow incision technique. This study showed patient satisfaction with the aesthetic result after the frontalis sling procedure.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2016;53(4):224–232.]
Role of zooplankton dynamics for Southern Ocean phytoplankton biomass and
global biogeochemical cycles
Authors: Le Quéré Corinne , Buitenhuis Erik T. , Moriarty Róisín , Alvain Séverine , Aumont Olivier , Bopp Laurent , Chollet Sophie , Enright Clare , Franklin Daniel J. , Geider Richard J. , Harrison Sandy P. , Hirst Andrew G. , Larsen Stuart , Legendre Louis , Platt Trevor , Prentice I. Colin , Rivkin Richard B. , Sailley Sévrine , Sathyendranath Shubha , Stephens Nick , Vogt Meike , Vallina Sergio M. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract. Global ocean biogeochemistry models currently employed in climate change projections use highly simplified representations of pelagic food webs. These food webs do not necessarily include critical pathways by which ecosystems interact with ocean biogeochemistry and climate. Here we present a global biogeochemical model which incorporates ecosystem dynamics based on the representation of ten plankton functional types (PFTs): six types of phytoplankton, three types of zooplankton, and heterotrophic procaryotes. We improved the representation of zooplankton dynamics in our model through (a) the explicit inclusion of large, slow-growing macrozooplankton (e.g. krill), and (b) the introduction of trophic cascades among the three zooplankton types. We use the model to quantitatively assess the relative roles of iron vs. grazing in determining phytoplankton biomass in the Southern Ocean high-nutrient low-chlorophyll (HNLC) region during summer. When model simulations do not include macrozooplankton grazing explicitly, they systematically overestimate Southern Ocean chlorophyll biomass during the summer, even when there is no iron deposition from dust. When model simulations include a slow-growing macrozooplankton and trophic cascades among three zooplankton types, the high-chlorophyll summer bias in the Southern Ocean HNLC region largely disappears. Our model results suggest that the observed low phytoplankton biomass in the Southern Ocean during summer is primarily explained by the dynamics of the Southern Ocean zooplankton community, despite iron limitation of phytoplankton community growth rates. This result has implications for the representation of global biogeochemical cycles in models as zooplankton faecal pellets sink rapidly and partly control the carbon export to the intermediate and deep ocean.
“Thinking in Lightning and Thunder”: An Interview with Achille Mbembe
Authors: Boulbina Seloua Luste 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Achille Mbembe has followed a singular path that led him to live and think in several continents at once: Africa, Europe, North America. He is one of the most innovative contemporary thinkers today, liberating the analysis of Africa (both myth and reality) from the classic economic and institutional approach, freeing this approach from its privileged axes (ancient vs. modern, colony vs. metropole, etc.), and displacing the point of view of rationality to the imaginary. From book to book, from position to position, he has developed an intra- and intercontinental migrant thought that has recently given birth to a “critique of negro reason [critque de la raison nègre],” since the Negro [le Nègre], he explains, is the only one whose flesh was made, under the empire of race, into a commodity. How does Achille Mbembe understand his work? How does he accomplish it? That is the guiding thread of this interview.
The Merits of Merit Goods: Local Journalism and Public Policy in a Time of Austerity
Authors: Ali Christopher 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Local journalism is often categorized by policymakers and academics as what neoclassical economists call a public good. The theory of public goods is used to describe journalism's nonrivalrous and nonexcludable characteristics and explain its positive externalities. Challenging this, I argue that the discourse of public goods is insufficient to fully capture the social democratic importance of local journalism. In its place, I call for a shift to thinking about local news as a merit good. Positioning local news as a merit good gives political economic leverage for increased regulatory support and encourages efforts to ensure the sustainability of local journalism.