bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representar la atmósfera del lugar Los cementerios de Arne Jacobsen
Authors: Ferrer Forés Jaime 
Published: May 2017

<p>A través de las acuarelas que el arquitecto danés Arne Jacobsen (1902-1971) realizara para ilustrar sus proyectos arquitectónicos, se propone un recorrido por varios proyectos donde confluye su temprano talento por el dibujo y su pasión por la naturaleza y el jardín. El artículo indaga en el diálogo<br />entre naturaleza y arquitectura, pues en sus acuarelas se ilustra una de las claves más significativas de la sensibilidad del arquitecto danés: su apreciación estética de la naturaleza y su incesante y paciente búsqueda en la construcción del paisaje de la arquitectura. La obra de Jacobsen evoca la tradición del<br />romanticismo nórdico y la influencia de Erik Gunnar Asplund y las arquitecturas clásicas que recorrerá en los numerosos viajes que realizará durante su trayectoria profesional.</p>
Tejidos Líticos
Authors: López Luz Pablo , Rosenthal Sandra 
Published: May 2017

<p>Sin duda las piedras reinan en el ombligo del mundo. Los muros que flanquean las calles angostas de la ciudad del Cusco despliegan sus geometrías líticas bajo la luz intensa del amanecer andino. Durante la Colonia, la traza de la ciudad transformó y recicló los muros de antiguas estructuras y templos dedicados a deidades prehispánicas para erguir iglesias y palacios barrocos. Hoy en día, entre los callejones estrechos y las plazas majestuosas, guías de turistas ataviados con ponchos de colores revelan con sus linternas figuras de animales invisibles: pumas, llamas y serpientes, todos ellos hechos de enormes moles superpuestas.</p>
Research through the Generations: Reflecting on the Past, Present and Future
Authors: Conole Gráinne 
Published: May 2017

The paper provides a reflection on the past and present of research on the use of digital technologies for learning, teaching and research, along with an extrapolation of the future of the field. It considers which technologies have been transformative in the last thirty years or so along with the nature of the transformation and the challenges. Research in the field is grouped into three types: pedagogical, technical and organizational. The emergence and nature of digital learning as a field is considered. Six facets of digital learning, and in particular digital technologies, as a research field are described: the good and the bad of digital technologies, the speed of change, the new forms of discourse and collaboration, the importance of understanding users, the new practices that have emerged, and finally a reflection on the wider impact. The paper provides a reflection on the past and present of research on the use of digital technologies for learning, teaching and research, along with an extrapolation of the future of the field. It considers which technologies have been transformative in the last thirty years or so along with the nature of the transformation and the challenges. Research in the field is grouped into three types: pedagogical, technical and organizational. The emergence and nature of digital learning as a field is considered. Six facets of digital learning, and in particular digital technologies, as a research field are described: the good and the bad of digital technologies, the speed of change, the new forms of discourse and collaboration, the importance of understanding users, the new practices that have emerged, and finally a reflection on the wider impact.
Metodología mixta: su aplicación en México en el campo de la demografía /// Mixed Methodology: its Application in Mexico in the Field of Demography
Authors: Pacheco Edith , Blanco Mercedes 
Published: May 2017

La pregunta central que guía este texto es la siguiente: ¿cómo han abordado los estudios de población en México el tratamiento conjunto de información cuantitativa y cualitativa? Aunque es de sobra conocido que la demografía se ha regido desde sus inicios por una perspectiva eminentemente cuantitativista, también puede afirmarse que, en ciertos momentos o con algunos temas, una variedad de investigaciones se han propuesto incluir herramientas claramente identificadas con los enfoques cualitativos. Dado que la revista Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos de El Colegio de México ha sido pionera en la publicación de textos especializados en estas áreas, aquí se lleva a cabo una revisión de todos sus volúmenes (desde 1986, en que empezó a aparecer con la citada denominación, hasta el 2013). La principal finalidad es explorar cómo se han combinado distintas metodologías en la investigación presentada en los artículos de la revista del CEDUA. AbstractThe main question guiding this text is as follows: How have population studies in Mexico dealt with the joint treatment of quantitative and qualitative information? Al-though it is a well-known fact that from the outset, demography has been guided by an eminently quantitativist perspective, it can also be argued that at certain times or with certain issues, a variety of research projects has sought to include tools clearly identified with qualitative approaches. Since El Colegio de México’s Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos journal has pioneered the publication of specialized texts in these areas, this paper contains a review of all its volumes (from 1986, when it first appeared under that name until 2013). The main purpose is to explore how different methodologies have been combined in the research presented in the articles in the CEDUA journal.
Lean 4.0 – zwischen Widerspruch und Vision
Authors: Metternich Joachim , Müller Marvin , Meudt Tobias , Schaede Carsten 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Die Vereinbarkeit der Lean Philosophie mit den neuen digitalen Möglichkeiten der Industrie 4.0 wird in Wissenschaft und Praxis kontrovers diskutiert. Trotz der teilweisen Widersprüche dieser Ansätze wird eine schlanke Produktion als Voraussetzung für eine zielführende Digitalisierung angesehen. In diesem Beitrag wird aufgezeigt, welchen Einfluss die Digitalisierung auf Unternehmen haben kann, wie sie sich auf ein schlankes Produktionssystem auswirkt und wie eine richtungsweisende Vision für Industrie 4.0 aussehen kann.
Kontaktierung von Antrieben für die Elektromobilität
Authors: Gläßel Tobias , Franke Jörg 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Getrieben durch die Elektromobilität und neuen Anforderungen hinsichtlich Stückzahlen, Qualität und innovativer Motorauslegungen rücken Produktionstechnologien für die Wicklung elektrischer Antriebe in den Fokus. Insbesondere etablierte Kontaktierungstechnologien, mit deren Hilfe lackisolierte Leiter elektrisch und mechanisch verbunden werden, können nur bedingt Schritt halten. Der Beitrag identifiziert aktuelle Anforderungen an Kontaktierungstechnologien und stellt innovative Lösungsansätze vor.
Kundenintegration durch Additive Fertigung
Authors: Wagner Carsten , Georgiadis Anthimos 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Additive Fertigungsverfahren bieten großes Potenzial für eine nachhaltige Veränderung von Wertschöpfungsketten. In dem Artikel wird aufgezeigt, wie Kunden mittels 3D-Druck und anschließender Montage eine sogenannte Make-by-Customer-Supply Chain mit dem Hersteller realisieren. Dieser Ansatz eröffnet Auftragsfertigern die Option, bei hoher Variantenvielfalt der Produkte alle Vorteile eines Lagerfertigers wie hoher Skaleneffekte zu nutzen. Es ergeben für den Hersteller völlig neuartige Geschäftsmodelle, die eine viel stärkere Kundenbindung zur Folge haben können.
Obstetric Nursing: An Integrative Review
Authors: Oliveira Sidney Medeiros de , Barroso Marianna Leite , Nascimento Vânia Barbosa do , Oliveira Gislene Farias de 
Published: May 2017

Evidence-based research, tend to encourage the development and / or use of the results found, in the clinical practice. The amount and complexity of information in health, requires the production of literature review methods, such as integrative review, which provide a support in the form of synthesis. The aim of this study was to analyze the scientific literature available on midwifery in SciELO database from 2010 to 2015. It presents general concepts and stages of development of the integrative review, as well as relevant aspects of the applicability of this method for research in nursing and health in general. The integrative review is a research method that allows a systematic search, critical assessment and the promotion of a synthesis of the available evidence on the subject investigated.The publications reviewed here, have shown how it is relevant to clinical practice, the participation of nursing in all stages of the gestational cycle, including childbirth and the postpartum period. Also provided to identify gaps that that will direct the development of future research, such as those relating to liability issues of the nursing area hardly contemplated in studies of care in obstetrics.
Keywords: Research. obstetric nursing. Health.
Nursing Care with the Skin of Hospitalized Newborns: Integrative Review
Authors: Soares Ana Dulce Amorim Santos , Rocha Silvana Santiago da , Filho Augusto Cezar Antunes de Araujo , Costa Rosana Dos Santos , Gouveia Márcia Teles de Oliveira , Lima Priscilla Cavalcante 
Published: May 2017

The objective was to analyze the scientific collection on nursing care with the skin of hospitalized newborns. In order to reach the objective, an integrative review was conducted. The search for primary studies was performed in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and PUBMED. The included studies (n=10) were grouped into thematic categories: risk factors for skin lesions in hospitalized newborns and their consequences; and nursing care to promote the integrity of the skin of hospitalized newborns. The main care identified were lubrication with emollient agents, use of hydrocolloids and transparent film, changes in decubitus, hygiene techniques, phototherapy and invasive procedures. The results of the review offer guidance for the conduction of researches that investigate interventions that are more effective in the prevention and treatment of skin injuries and their consequences.
Key words: Nursing Care, Newborn, Skin.
High-resolution Observations of Downflows at One End of a Pre-eruption Filament
Authors: Li Qin , Deng Na , Jing Ju , Wang Haimin 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Studying the dynamics of filaments at the pre-eruption phase can shed light on the precursor of eruptive events. Such high-resolution studies (of the order of 0.″1) are highly desirable yet very rare. In this work, we present a detailed observation of a pre-eruption evolution of a filament obtained by the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope (NST) at the Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO). One end of the filament is anchored at the sunspot in the NOAA active region (AR) 11515, which is well observed by NST Hα off-bands from four hours before to one hour after the filament eruption. A M1.6 flare is associated with the eruption. We observed persistent downflowing materials along the Hα multi-threaded component of the loop toward the AR end during the pre-eruption phase. We traced the trajectories of plasma blobs along the Hα threads and obtained a plane-of-sky velocity of 45 km s−1 on average. Furthermore, we estimated the real velocities of the downflows and the altitude of the filament by matching the observed Hα threads with magnetic field lines extrapolated from a nonlinear force-free field model. Observations of chromospheric brightenings at the footpoints of the falling plasma blobs are also presented. The lower limit of the kinetic energy per second of the downflows through the brightenings is found to be ∼1021 erg. Larger FOV observations from BBSO full-disk Hα images show that the AR end of the filament started ascending four hours before the flare. We attribute the observed downflows at the AR end of the filament to the draining effect of the filament rising prior to its eruption. During the slow-rise phase, the downflows continuously drained away ∼1015g mass from the filament over a few hours, which is believed to be essential for the instability, and could be an important precursor of eruptive events.
Phosphorus Abundances in FGK Stars
Authors: Maas Z. G. , Pilachowski C. A. , Cescutti G. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We measured phosphorus abundances in 22 FGK dwarfs and giants that span −0.55 < [Fe/H]

0.2 using spectra obtained with the Phoenix high-resolution infrared spectrometer on the Kitt Peak National Observatory Mayall 4 m telescope, the Gemini South Telescope, and the Arcturus spectral atlas. We fit synthetic spectra to the P i feature at 10581 Å to determine abundances for our sample. Our results are consistent with previously measured phosphorus abundances; the average [P/Fe] ratio measured in [Fe/H] bins of 0.2 dex for our stars are within ∼1σ compared to averages from other IR phosphorus studies. Our study provides more evidence that models of chemical evolution using the results of theoretical yields are underproducing phosphorus compared to the observed abundances. Our data better fit a chemical evolution model with phosphorus yields increased by a factor of 2.75 compared to models with unadjusted yields. We also found average [P/Si] = 0.02 ± 0.07 and [P/S] = 0.15 ± 0.15 for our sample, showing no significant deviations from the solar ratios for [P/Si] and [P/S] ratios.
Hints for Small Disks around Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs∗
Authors: Hendler Nathanial P. , Mulders Gijs D. , Pascucci Ilaria , Greenwood Aaron , Kamp Inga , Henning Thomas , Ménard François , Dent William R. F. , II Neal J. Evans 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The properties of disks around brown dwarfs and very low mass stars (hereafter VLMOs) provide important boundary conditions on the process of planet formation and inform us about the numbers and masses of planets than can form in this regime. We use the Herschel Space Observatory PACS spectrometer to measure the continuum and [O i] 63 μm line emission toward 11 VLMOs with known disks in the Taurus and Chamaeleon I star-forming regions. We fit radiative transfer models to the spectral energy distributions of these sources. Additionally, we carry out a grid of radiative transfer models run in a regime that connects the luminosity of our sources with brighter T Tauri stars. We find that VLMO disks with sizes 1.3–78 au, smaller than typical T Tauri disks, fit well the spectral energy distributions assuming that disk geometry and dust properties are stellar mass independent. Reducing the disk size increases the disk temperature, and we show that VLMOs do not follow previously derived disk temperature–stellar luminosity relationships if the disk outer radius scales with stellar mass. Only 2 out of 11 sources are detected in [O i] despite a better sensitivity than was achieved for T Tauri stars, suggesting that VLMO disks are underluminous. Using thermochemical models, we show that smaller disks can lead to the unexpected [O i] 63 μm nondetections in our sample. The disk outer radius is an important factor in determining the gas and dust observables. Hence, spatially resolved observations with ALMA—to establish if and how disk radii scale with stellar mass—should be pursued further.
De la première directive bancaire à l'Union bancaire : l'Europe bancaire en construction
Authors: Cassou Pierre-Henri 
Published: May 2017

Depuis l'adoption, il y a quarante ans, de la première directive de coordination, trois décisions importantes ont plus particulièrement contribué au projet de construction de l'Europe bancaire : le traité de Luxembourg, qui a permis de garantir la liberté d'établissement et la libre prestation de service à partir de 1993, le traité de Maastricht, qui a fondé l'Union économique et monétaire et servi de base à la création de l'euro en 1999, et enfin le lancement, en 2012, de l'Union bancaire dans la zone euro. Aujourd'hui, ce projet est en large mesure devenu réalité. Tous les établissements de crédit de l'Union sont ainsi soumis à une réglementation prudentielle unique et peuvent proposer à leurs clients un système commun de paiements scripturaux (le système SEPA). Mais c'est au sein de la zone euro que cette construction est la plus avancée, puisque le refinancement et la surveillance des banques y sont désormais totalement unifiés. Pour achever l'édification de l'Europe bancaire, de nouveaux progrès demeurent toutefois nécessaires, notamment la mise en œuvre de la proposition d'Union des marchés de capitaux. Classification JEL : E58, F36, G21, G28.
La politique de taux bas et de taux négatifs : raisons et conséquences pour les banques
Authors: Klein Olivier 
Published: May 2017

La politique monétaire en zone euro menée depuis la crise financière, ayant conduit à des taux très bas, voire négatifs, a permis de raviver, même faiblement, la croissance. Elle a permis de soutenir la consommation et l'investissement et de relancer la demande de crédit par les agents économiques qui le pouvaient. Les taux d'intérêt inférieurs au taux de croissance nominal ont également facilité la possibilité de se désendetter pour les agents qui s'étaient fortement endettés avant la crise. Ils ont avant tout évité un risque de crise systémique, puis de déflation. Mais ces taux d'intérêt ne sauraient longuement encore être maintenus à des niveaux si bas, car ils risqueraient de déclencher une bulle de l'immobilier, voire des actions. En outre, en réduisant fortement et durablement à l'avenir la rentabilité des banques, alors que celles-ci doivent augmenter leur ratio de solvabilité, une telle politique contraindrait finalement l'offre de crédit, voire mettrait en danger le système bancaire, et serait in fine très défavorable à la croissance. Classification JEL : E43, E61, G21.
Déploiement de dispositifs numériques au sein de nouvelles formes d’organisation : de l’émergence à la stabilisation
Authors: Jemine Grégory 
Published: May 2017

Résumé De plus en plus d'organisations du secteur des services s'équipent aujourd'hui de dispositifs numériques variés qui modifient les contextes et les contenus du travail. Ces outils sont présentés comme des ingrédients indispensables des modes managériales actuelles qui permettraient à divers dispositifs organisationnels promouvant la flexibilité et la mobilité de s'incarner. La présente contribution propose une étude des ressorts de l'émergence et de la stabilisation de ces dispositifs numériques qui émergent dans le cours de transformations organisationnelles. Nous montrons comment, dans une compagnie d'assurances, les dispositifs numériques sont mobilisés pour répondre à une volonté de « modernisation » de l'organisation et d'optimisation de l'espace de travail.
Adquisición y carencia académica de competencias tecnológicas ante una economía digital
Authors: Alvárez-Flores Erika Patricia , Núñez-Gómez Patricia , Rodríguez Crespo Carlos 
Published: May 2017

Las exigencias de cualificación y competencias que demanda la Economía Digital obligan a las universidades a incorporar estrategias académicas que posibiliten un aprendizaje de los requerimientos tecnológicos, que generen una mejora en las oportunidades individuales de inserción laboral. En este trabajo, se evalúan las competencias digitales de futuros profesionales de acuerdo a las necesidades empresariales que se están requiriendo en algunos países de Europa y América Latina. Metodología: Ha sido aplicado un cuestionario validado a estudiantes de dos titulaciones universitarias de España y México con el propósito de medir cinco áreas de competencias digitales. El análisis estadístico practicado consta de una primera fase descriptiva y una segunda inferencial (análisis de correlaciones). Resultados y conclusiones: Los resultados indican que los jóvenes tienen carencias digitales en las áreas de comunicación, seguridad y solución de problemas. Se demuestra que los alumnos no adquieren en su vida académica las habilidades requeridas para el actual contexto de transformación digital.
Integration of Medication Management Into Occupational Therapy Practice
Authors: Schwartz Jaclyn K. , Smith Roger O. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractOccupational therapy practitioners enable clients to improve performance in everyday occupations. As health care reform precipitates changes across health care service organizations, occupational therapy professionals must seize the opportunity to apply their unique skills and perspective to meet the changing needs of clients and other stakeholders. In this article, we explore the role and distinct value of occupational therapy practitioners in one area of changing need: medication management. We find that occupational therapy practitioners have unique skills that complement the factors affecting medication nonadherence and evidence-based interventions. With reforms to research, teaching, and practice, occupational therapy practitioners can better integrate medication management into regular evaluation and treatment, thereby contributing to broader patient outcomes defined by the Affordable Care Act.
Scaling down planning in Doha towards the neighborhood and its public realm
Authors: Qaddumi Dena , Ahmadi Ameena 
Published: May 2017

The state of Qatar and its capital Doha are undeniably in a state of profound change. In this current phase of rapid development, neighborhoods, and especially their public realms, have often been neglected due to the prioritization of creating notable architectural objects that support national development plans. Without conscious and sensitive attention toward developing these spaces, it is difficult to encourage communal relations and practices at the point of residence.Built environment practitioners face unique challenges when planning Doha. Qatar's population has dramatically increased in both numbers and diversity, resulting in resident communities that hold different expectations of and needs from the city. Moreover, traditional living is not commonly associated with urban communities; a lingering question remains regarding how the built environment can preserve tradition and identity.Planning approaches in Doha have oscillated between rational comprehensive planning and entrepreneurial and management planning and, as a result, have overlooked the micro-scale of the neighborhood. Recent developments in policy approaches to urban planning, including the Qatar National Vision 2030 and the Qatar National Master Plan, include potentials and constraints to address the public realm in neighborhoods. Building on these policy foundations, that focus on the scale of the neighborhood and support local mechanisms for community participation, two entry tactics are developed as actions to be taken by governmental authorities: establish an urban forum at the neighborhood scale and launch a public awareness campaign.
Ditadura militar brasileira: aproximações teóricas e historiográficas
Authors: Fico Carlos 
Published: May 2017

Como é comum na História do Tempo Presente, há um grande entrelaçamento entre política e pesquisa acadêmica no caso da história da ditadura militar brasileira. Consequentemente, é fundamental que a pesquisa arquivística seja conduzida por formulações teóricas bem assentadas. Este artigo discute o suposto revisionismo da historiografia sobre a ditadura militar brasileira; sustenta que o recrutamento de jovens simpatizantes para a luta armada gerou uma memória traumática; mostra o vício nominalista do debate sobre o caráter civil-militar da ditadura; argumenta que a moldura institucional do estado de exceção ainda estava ativa em 1985 e demonstra que a saída da ditadura foi controlada pelos militares. Palavras-chave: Ditadura Militar. Historiografia. Revisionismo. Memória. Trauma.