bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ACTIVITIES OF YAKUTSK URBAN SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES DURING THE FOOD CRISIS OF THE REVOLUTION OF 1917
Authors: САВВИНОВ П.О. 
Published: September 2024

Цель исследования - анализ деятельности органов городского самоуправления г. Якутска по снабжению населения продуктами и товарами первой необходимости в годы революции 1917 г. На основе принципов историзма, объективности, системности и комплексности впервые рассмотрены меры, принимаемые системой городского общественного самоуправления по преодолению продовольственного кризиса и дефицита товаров. Ретроспективный подход позволил установить причинно-следственные связи в процессе решения данного вопроса. Показано, что при общей политической и экономической конъюнктуре продовольственный вопрос не был решен и в Якутске, а меры, принимаемые органами городского самоуправления, не были достаточно эффективными.
The relevance of the research theme is due to the lack of studies on the Yakutsk urban self-government bodies in the context of the food crisis during the Revolution of 1917. The purpose of the study was to analyze the activities of the Yakutsk urban self-government to resolve the food issue during the period under consideration. The author evaluated the measures of the city self-government aimed at solving food difficulties. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the issue based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, consistency, and comprehensiveness. The use of the retrospective method as a research tool made it possible to reveal cause-and-effect relationship and regularities in the historical development of the problem under consideration. The study established that during the food crisis of the Revolution of 1917, the functions of urban self-government to provide the population with food products were transferred to the Food Committee (council), and the city authorities of Yakutsk could send their representatives to the food committees. Protecting the interests of the citizens, the urban self-government bodies of Yakutsk resisted some of the measures taken by the Food Committee. However, it should be noted that the confrontation between the city authorities of Yakutsk and the regional Food Committee was caused by a political struggle in the City Duma between the factions of Social Democrats (RSDLP), Socialists-Revolutionaries (PSR) and Federalists (LUF). The urban self-government bodies received food and essential goods for sale to the population of Yakutsk upon request from the regional Food Committee. In general, under the conditions of the Revolution of 1917 and the ongoing First World War, no measures taken by the city self-government bodies were not effective enough to resolve the food issue.
REPORT ON THE INSPECTION OF THE ARKHANGELSK MILITARY PORT IN 1870: A NEW SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN NAVY
Authors: МАНВЕЛОВ Н.В. 
Published: September 2024

Восемь лет спустя после ликвидации в 1862 г. главного военного порта, единственного на Русском Севере, в 1870 г., в Архангельск был направлен c ревизией капитан 2-го ранга Н.В. Копытов. Проверка выявила проблемы с базированием боевых судов в Архангельском порту, отсутствие у Российской империи боевых судов для охраны побережья Русского Севера, низкий интерес местной гражданской администрации к использованию имущества, ранее принадлежавшего Российскому Императорскому флоту и переданного властям города. Комплекс нерешенных проблем появился после процедуры ликвидации, включая беззащитность зверобойных и рыболовных промыслов, расположенных на побережье Русского Севера. Были внесены конкретные предложения по решению ряда проблем, но они остались без внимания руководства Морского ведомства. В настоящей статье впервые публикуется группа архивных документов, касавшихся результатов этой проверки и отложившихся в Российском государственном архиве Военно-Морского флота (Санкт-Петербург).
In 1870, eight years after the liquidation of the main military port in 1862, the only one in the Russian North, an inspection was sent to Arkhangelsk, entrusted to Captain 2nd rank N.V. Kopytov. The revision identified problems with basing combat ships in the Arkhangelsk port, the lack of combat ships for the Russian Empire to protect the coast of the Russian North, and low interest of the local civil administration in the use of property that previously belonged to the Russian Imperial Navy and was transferred to the authorities of the city of Arkhangelsk. The inspection revealed a set of unresolved problems that remained after the liquidation procedure, including the vulnerabilities of hunting and fishing industries located on the coast of the Russian North. The inspector made specific proposals that went unnoticed by the leadership of the Naval Department. For the first time, the article publishes and introduces into scientific circulation a group of archival documents based on the results of this inspection, preserved in the Russian State Archives of the Navy (St. Petersburg).
Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Nirsevimab in Immunocompromised Children
Authors: Domachowske Joseph , Hamrén Ulrika Wählby , Banu Irfana , Baronio Roberta , Basavaraju Bhanu , Koen Anthonet , Leach Amanda , Mankad Vaishali S. , Pannaraj Pia S. , Soler-Palacin Pere , Takas Therese , Mori Masaaki , Villafana Tonya ,   MUSIC Study Group
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Immunocompromised children may have increased risk for severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI), potentially leading to prolonged hospitalization, intensive care, and death. The open-label phase II MUSIC trial evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetics of nirsevimab, an extended half-life monoclonal antibody against RSV, in immunocompromised children aged ≤24 months.

METHODS
Participants received a single intramuscular injection of nirsevimab (first RSV season: 50 mg if &lt;5 kg/100 mg if ≥5 kg; second season: 200 mg). Safety, antidrug antibodies, and pharmacokinetics were evaluated to day 361.

RESULTS
Participants (n = 100) had ≥1 immunocompromising conditions: primary immunodeficiency (n = 33), previous transplantation (n = 16), HIV infection (n = 8) or treatment with high-dose systemic corticosteroids (n = 29), immunosuppressive chemotherapy (n = 20), or other immunosuppressive therapies (n = 15). Six children experienced eight treatment-related adverse events (none categorized as serious). Three deaths occurred, all were unrelated to treatment. Eleven children, developed antidrug antibodies, with minimal effects on pharmacokinetics and no apparent impact on safety. Nirsevimab serum concentrations at day 151 were similar to those effective in preventing medically attended RSV LRTI in healthy infants. Fourteen children had increased nirsevimab clearance. No protocol-defined medically attended RSV LRTIs occured through day 151.

CONCLUSIONS
Among immunocompromised children aged ≤24 months, nirsevimab was well tolerated with no safety concerns and serum concentrations were supportive of efficacy. A subset of children with increased nirsevimab clearance, had conditions potentially associated with protein loss; however, the impact on efficacy is unknown.
The development of a combined system of frequency automatic construction of radio monitoring tools with first astatism
Authors: Hatsenko Serhiy , Vasylyaiko Ivan , Burlak Dmytro 
Published: September 2024

At the present time, phase auto-adjustment systems are widely used, in which frequency stabilization and frequency tracking is achieved due to phasing of the reference (setting) and control voltages. Frequency auto-adjustment systems solve this problem as a result of direct measurement of the difference in frequencies of the reference and control voltages, and reduction of this difference. The scientific task solved in the research is to increase the dynamic characteristics of automatic tuning systems, to increase the dynamic accuracy and speed of frequency auto-tuning systems of radio monitoring devices with astatism. Therefore, the object of research is the system of automatic self-adjustment of military radio monitoring equipment. The subject of the research is the dynamic, root mean square errors of automatic self-tuning systems under different laws of change of the disturbing influence (input signal frequency deviation) and the speed of the systems. The methods of analysis and synthesis, the theory of complex technical systems and the theory of radio receiving devices were chosen as the basic mathematical apparatus in the proposed research. The research proposed a combined system of frequency auto-adjustment of radio monitoring devices with astatism, as well as basic mathematical expressions that describe its operation. In the process of research the following tasks were solved:
– an analysis of the dynamic characteristics of a static system of frequency auto-adjustment with the principle of deviation control was performed;
– a functional scheme and a mathematical model of a combined frequency auto-adjustment system with first-order astatism and increased speed were developed.
One of the important advantages of the proposed mathematical model is the increased efficiency of frequency tuning depending on the type of signal compared to known frequency autotuning. This is accepted not only in the case of changes in the disturbing influence according to deterministic laws, but also in the case of random disturbing influence.
The direction of further research should be considered the increase in dynamic accuracy (reduction of dynamic, root mean square errors) and speed of frequency auto-adjustment systems.
Kim, Hyun Jin, Samuel N.C. Lieu and Raoul McLaughlin. 2021. <em>Rome and China: Points of Contact</em>. London: Routledge; 978-0-36768-412-9 paperback £39.99.
Authors: Cobb Matthew A. 
Published: September 2024

This is a review of Rome and China: Points of Contact by Hyun Jin Kim, Samual N.C. Lieu and Raoul McLaughlin published in 2021 by Routledge.
Promising biomarkers of blood-brain barrier permeability impairment in rehabilitation of infants with perinatal hypoxic-ischemic central nervous system injury
Authors: Aleksandrov A. G. , Petrenko D. A. 
Published: September 2024

Background. Diagnostics, treatment and rehabilitation of newborns with injury of the central nervous system (CNS) tissues are one of the pressing problems of contemporary medical community. Early diagnostics of hypoxic-ischemic damage to CNS tissues is a key element in the strategy of supporting newborns with asphyxia. The search for sensitive and specific diagnostic tools will improve the prognosis of disease outcome and the effectiveness of rehabilitation.Objective: to identify promising serum biomarkers of brain tissue damage for screening and monitoring in neonates.Material and methods. The search for publications was carried out automatically in scientific databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect) and electronic library (eLibrary) as well as manually in search engines (Yandex, Google). The subsequent selection of articles was carried out according to PRISMA recommendations. Of 3778 publications found, 52 were included in the review.Results. The promising biomarkers of brain injury determined in the blood serum of newborns were detected: dipeptidyl peptidase 4, a number of cytokines, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), butylcarnitine, calcium-binding protein B S100 (S100B), F2-isoprostanes, nucleated erythrocytes, and some other biomarkers, the change in the level of which correlated with the severity of CNS tissue damage.Conclusion. Blood-brain barrier dysfunction causes the appearance of highly specific proteins of neuronal and glial injury, in particular S100B and NSE, in blood serum, which can be determined as biomarkers. It is necessary to expand the evidence base and validation of using the mentioned biomarkers for subsequent implementation in clinical guidelines on managing patients with CNS tissue damage in the early postnatal period for timely diagnosis and correction of rehabilitation measures.
Comportamiento alimentario de<i> Aedes aegypti</i> en brotes de dengue de dos zonas rurales del Perú durante el ciclón Yaku y El Niño Global del 2023
Authors: Ruiz-Polo Archi Alejandro , Santillan-Valdivia Rosa Elena , Saavedra-Rios Cindy Yuriko , Nuñez-Rodriguez Carlos Martin , Niño-Mendoza Lya Emilia 
Published: September 2024

Objective. To determine the feeding behavior of Aedes aegypti in dengue outbreaks in two rural areas of Peru during the Yaku cyclone and El Niño phenomenon of 2023. Material and methods. Eight blood samples (8 pools) were obtained from the abdomen of 80 Aedes aegypti specimens captured in the rural districts of Querecotillo and Marcavelica during the Yaku cyclone and El Niño dengue outbreaks. DNA was extracted from the analyzed samples, then a PCR was directed at the CytB gene as a genetic marker and the PCR products were enzymatically digested with the restrictases Hae III and Mwo I. The PCR-RFLP products were visualized by agarose gel electrophoresis at 4%. Results. DNA was obtained from all samples and a 358 bp amplicon was obtained as a PCR product. Likewise, the only RFLP found in Hae III was from Homo sapiens sapiens (233 and 125 bp). RFLP was not found in Hae III of Gallus gallus and RFLP in Mwo I of Canis familiaris and Musmusculus. Conclusion. Aedes aegypti showed conserved anthropophilic feeding behavior in dengue outbreaks in rural areas during the Yaku cyclone and El Niño.
Mathematisation of specialised disciplines as the basis for fundamentalising IT training in universities
Authors: Perminov E. A. , Testov V. A. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The widespread mass dissemination of digital technologies in all spheres of human activity places high demands on the quality of university students’ training in the field of IT. However, the quality of such training, and especially its fundamental nature, in many universities lags behind the requirements of the time. Additionally, a significant gap has emerged in higher education regarding the development of basic education curriculum for IT training. Aim. The present study aims to explore the potential of establishing the methodological foundation for the fundamental nature of education by incorporating mathematical principles into various specialised disciplines. This involves integrating discrete and continuous modelling principles and algorithmisation to create synergy. Results and scientific novelty. The synergy between discretion and continuity in mathematics, physics, and information processes is analysed. This analysis characterises the role of discrete mathematics in achieving a synergetic effect in teaching mathematics and computer science. It reveals the fundamental importance of mathematics in teaching formal modelling and algorithmisation languages. The significance of abstract algebra in the introductory teaching of formal languages at both school and university levels is justified. The significance of structures and algorithms, which are prevalent in discrete mathematics for training highly skilled programmers, is emphasised. Practical significance. The research findings will be of interest to both educational theorists and teachers, who provide IT training for students in various fields.
Research on factors that activate university students’ research work using the iterative examination process
Authors: Golovachyova V. N. , Bashirov A. V. , Nakipova G. N. , Khanov T. A. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Many issues related to the activation of research work of university students remain insufficiently studied and are an urgent problem of higher professional education. Aim. The present research aimed to identify the main factors influencing the processes of activating students’ research work and to develop recommendations for increasing the activity of students’ participation in this activity. Methodology and research methods. The authors used iterative examination, analysis, comparison, synthesis, and systematisation methods to analyse the results obtained through empirical methods such as questionnaires and sociological surveys. Data collection was conducted through an online survey using the Google Forms Internet service and offline surveys at 16 universities in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation in 2023. A total of 351 scientific experts participated in the survey. The survey results were processed using the IBM SPSS statistical package. Results and scientific novelty. It has been established that a significant contribution to attracting students to research activities is made by the expansion of the use of information technologies in the research process and a system of incentives aimed at increasing the importance of students’ research work in the educational process. The scientific novelty lies in identifying and systematising the main factors that influence the activation of students’ research work in the learning process through the iterative examination process. Practical significance. The results of the conducted research can be used in the practical research work of university students.
Investigando a Própria Prática: uma Reflexão Sobre a Prática de Discussão Matemática
Authors: Santos Solange Mariano da Silva , Rocha Zenaide de Fátima Dante Correia , Figueiredo Helenara Regina Sampaio 
Published: September 2024

Este artigo refere-se à investigação da própria prática no contexto de sala de aula, com a utilização de uma tarefa exploratório-investigativa, mediante a prática de discussão nas aulas de matemática. Nota-se que dada as demandas da vida escolar, como preencher formulário com o acompanhamento dos alunos, lista de chamada, dentre outras atividades, o professor, possivelmente, tende a perder o olhar crítico a sua conduta metodológica no ambiente de ensino e aprendizagem. À luz da problemática citada, a pesquisa foi realizada com alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de um Colégio Estadual da região Norte do Paraná, no 2º semestre de 2018. Os objetivos norteadores consistem em: (i) apresentar elementos reflexivos da professora-pesquisadora, com base em uma experiência de prática de discussão matemática; e (ii) evidenciar aspectos do seu desenvolvimento profissional. A metodologia é de natureza qualitativa e centra-se em registros escritos dos alunos na resolução da tarefa, e da professora-pesquisadora em seu diário de campo, e, ainda, de gravações de áudio e imagem. Os resultados apontam para a importância de o professor pesquisar a sua própria prática, pois acaba por investigar sua atuação em sala de aula, suas metodologias de ensino, seus conhecimentos científicos e pedagógicos, podendo refletir e rever sua ação, atrelando o saber pedagógico ao saber da experiência. Esse resultado aponta para uma alternativa promissora em prol da formação do professor que atua na Educação Básica.
Innovative QR code-based product authenticity safeguards: Case study of design considerations and technological challenges
Authors: Kuligowska Karolina , Huć Aron 
Published: September 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to explore the technological challenges and design considerations involved in developing and implementing Quick Response (QR) code technology to secure product authenticity. It aims to respond to market demand, as technological know-how considerations in realization of innovative projects may allow companies of any size to become independent of expensive external services and specialized equipment.
Methodology: The employed case study approach explores the requirements of a use case involving QR code technology to secure product authenticity. Its fundamental assumptions include innovative features such as generating a pair of two unique QR codes, the ability to generate 100,000 QR codes within 10 seconds, gathering geolocation information as an additional parameter, and availability of the final solution as a website. The identified technological challenges, deemed Key Design Elements, were further analyzed using a Pareto-Lorenz diagram to indicate which elements exhibit the most significant impact on the project.
Main Findings: The study identified and prioritized Key Design Elements for developing a QR code-based system with a focus on elements like unique code generation, time efficiency, and error correction. A Pareto-Lorenz analysis revealed the most significant elements that account for 80% of the project's success, leading to a fully functional service ready for real-world deployment. The proposed solution offers fast feedback, uses additional parameters to verify authenticity, provides universal access, and enhances the randomness of code generation to reduce the risk of unauthorized access.
Applications of the study: The findings of this study have practical applications for various industries such as medical, tobacco, luxury goods, cosmetics, alcohol, automotive, and electrical engineering. The identified Key Design Elements are particularly useful for manufacturers looking to develop and implement innovative solutions to protect their products from counterfeiting, theft, and unauthorized reproduction.
Novelty/Originality of the study: The study provides readers with novel insights into addressing both technological and non-technological challenges in designing QR code-based product authenticity safeguards. It adds value by highlighting the most critical design factors and guiding readers through innovative design considerations. The study extends the analysis of QR code technology beyond conventional uses by integrating advanced features such as geolocation data, error correction mechanisms, and enhanced randomness in code generation. The result is a novel solution that is both scalable and adaptable across various industries, particularly those at high risk of counterfeiting and theft.
Microstructural asymmetries of the planum temporale predict functional lateralization of auditory-language processing
Authors: Qin Peipei , Bi Qiuhui , Guo Zeya , Yang Liyuan , Li HaoKun , Li Peng , Liang Xinyu , Luo Junhao , Kong Xiangyu , Xiong Yirong , Sun Bo , Ocklenburg Sebastian , Gong Gaolang 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Structural hemispheric asymmetry has long been assumed to guide functional lateralization of the human brain, but empirical evidence for this compelling hypothesis remains scarce. Recently, it has been suggested that microstructural asymmetries may be more relevant to functional lateralization than macrostructural asymmetries. To investigate the link between microstructure and function, we analyzed multimodal MRI data in 907 right-handed participants. We quantified structural asymmetry and functional lateralization of the planum temporale (PT), a cortical area crucial for auditory-language processing. We found associations between PT functional lateralization and several structural asymmetries, such as surface area, intracortical myelin content, neurite density, and neurite orientation dispersion. The PT structure also showed hemispheric-specific coupling with its functional activity. All these functional-structural associations are highly specific to within-PT functional activity during auditory-language processing. These results suggest that structural asymmetry underlies functional lateralization of the same brain area and highlight a critical role of microstructural PT asymmetries in auditory-language processing.