bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Refleksi Model Pendidikan Pesantren dan Tantangannya Masa Kini
Authors: Kesuma Guntur Cahaya 
Published: February 2018

Education in pesantren does not stop as a transfer activity of science only. Azyumardi Azra mentions, besides being a transfer of knowledge, pesantren also as a cadre of scholars' and as preserver of Islamic culture. The challenge of pesantren education today is globalization that can bring positive and negative impacts. The principle of pesantren is al muhafadzah 'ala al qadim al shalih, wa al akhdzu bi al jadid al ashlah, that is to maintain a positive tradition, and to balance with taking positive new things. Problems related to civic values will be addressed through the principles held by pesantren. Pesantrens should also make effective, efficient, and equitable reshuffling as human beings (al musawah bain al nas) Pendidikan di pesantren tidak berhenti sebagai aktifitas transfer ilmu saja. Azyumardi Azra menyebutkan, selain sebagai transfer ilmu, pesantren juga sebagai kaderisasi ulama' dan sebagai pemelihara budaya Islam. Tantangan pendidikan pesantren saat ini adalah globalisasi yang dapat membawa dampak positif maupun negatif. Prinsip pesantren adalah al muhafadzah ‘ala al qadim al shalih, wa al akhdzu bi al jadid al ashlah, yaitu tetap memegang tradisi yang positif, dan mengimbangi dengan mengambil hal-hal baru yang positif. Permasalahan-permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan civic values akan bisa dibenahi melalui prinsip-prinsip yang dipegang pesantren selama ini. Pesantren perlu juga melakukan perombakan yang efektif, berdaya guna, serta mampu memberikan kesejajaran sebagai umat manusia (al musawah bain al nas).
Pensar la ciudad, vitalidad y límites del plan urbanístico
Authors: De las Rivas Sanz Juan Luis 
Published: February 2018

La selección de artículos del presente número 3 de la revista "Ciudades" sirve para mostrar, en mi opinión lúcidamente, cómo la Planificación Urbanística es hoy una tarea no sólo imprescindible en la transformación y desarrollo de nuestras ciudades, sino una actividad reflexiva y crítica, capaz de pensar, en sentido amplio, con vitalidad y eficacia, nuestras ciudades.
Incluye el relato "La Ciudad" (1910) de Herman Hesse.
Amino acids metabolism and degradation is regulated during porcine oviductal epithelial cells (OECs) primary culture in vitro – a signaling pathways activation approach
Authors: Kranc Wiesława , Jankowski Maurycy , Budna Joanna , Celichowski Piotr , Khozmi Ronza , Bryja Artur , Borys Sylwia , Dyszkiewicz-Konwińska Marta , Jeseta Michal , Magas Magdalena , Bukowska Dorota , Antosik Paweł , Brüssow Klaus P. , Bruska Małgorzata , Nowicki Michał , Zabel Maciej , Kempisty Bartosz 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The ovary is part of the reproductive system, possessing very important functions in the reproduction process (ovum and embryo transfer, providing a suitable environment for sperm capacitation, etc.). There are two types of cells in the fallopian tubes: alveolar and secretive cells. These study shows the metabolic processes in pig oviductal epithelial cells associated with the activation of signaling pathways of amino acids metabolism and degradation during long-term in vitro culture. Oviductal epithelial cells from 45 colonies in the anestrous phase of the estrous cycle have been utilized in this study. RNA extract from the OEC primary cultures was pooled after 24h, 7days, 15 days and 30 days from the beginning of culture and the transcriptome investigated by Affymetrix® Porcine Gene 1.1 ST. From the whole transcript that consisted of 2009 different genes, 1537 were upregulated and 995 were downregulated after 7 days of culture, 1471 were upregulated and 1061 were downregulated after 15 days of culture and 1329 were upregulated and 1203 were downregulated after 30 days of culture. The results of these studies provide, for the first time, information on the activation of metabolic pathways of amino acids such as valine, leucine, isoleucine, cysteine, and methionine in the investigated tissue. They also indicate genes that may be OECs-specific genetic markers that are expressed or upregulated during long-term in vitro culture.
Glaube und Wirtschaft Zur normativen Bedeutung des Ordo-Begriffes bei Walter Eucken
Authors: Franco Giuseppe 
Published: February 2018

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag analysiert zunächst die Bedeutung des Ordo-Gedankens nach dem deutschen Nationalökonom Walter Eucken, dem Begründer des Ordoliberalismus der Freiburger Schule. Danach werden, im Anschluss an die Denkschrift des Freiburger Bonhoeffer-Kreises, die Rolle und die normative Dimension des christlichen Glaubens für das Denken Euckens sowie für seine ordnungsökonomischen und ordnungspolitischen Auffassungen untersucht. Dabei wird auch auf die Konvergenz zwischen Euckens Ordoliberalismus und der christlichen Sozialethik eingegangen.
Sarcopenia in diabetic nephropathy: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Çeliker Meral , Selçuk Mustafa Yavuz , Olt Serdar 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Objective. To investigate the relationship between sarcopenia and diabetic nephropathy.

Methods. 56 diabetic patients without complications, 50 diabetic patients with nephropathy, 53 healthy controls included in this present study. Demographic characteristics such as sex, age, anthropometric measurements such as weight, body mass index [BMI], hip circumference, waist circumference and upper arm circumference were measured. Sarcopenia diagnosis was based on European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People [EWGSOP] criteria which consist of hand grip strength, 6-meter walking test and muscle mass.

Results. The frequency of sarcopenia increased gradually from 15.1% in healthy control group to 21.4% in the diabetes group, and 34% in diabetic nephropathy group (X2 for trend, p = 0.029). The frequency of sarcopenia was similar in diabetes and diabetic nephropathy group. However, the frequency of sarcopenia was higher in diabetic nephropathy than healthy controls (OR = 2.89, CI [1.11-7.51] in logistic regression).

Conclusion: In the present study, the prevalence of sarcopenia was higher in patients with diabetic nephropathy compared to healthy controls.
Diet of schoolchildren as a risk factor of nutritional disorders
Authors: Kochkorova Feruza , Esenamanova Marina , Tsivinskaya Tatyana 
Published: February 2018

In this paper, we present the literature review on nutrition disorders in schoolchildren. as well as the data about the role of rational and balanced nutrition in strengthening of child and adolescent health. We provided the review of literature on the approaches in education facilities on healthy diet education and school meals.
The Delegation of State Sovereignty over Air Space in the Implementation of Air Navigation: The Analysis of the Agreement between Indonesia and Singapore on Management of the Batam and Natuna Flight Information Region
Authors: Lestari Endang Puji 
Published: February 2018

The state sovereignty over airspace with its complete and exclusive nature experiences a significant dynamic in both its concept and implementation in the international air law. Sovereignty over the airspace not only provides legislative, executive, and judicialauthorities of the state but also puts an obligation on the state to provide facilities for aviation safety. The reason for aviation safety airspace of a sovereign state can be delegated to other states to manage the service of navigation, for example, Indonesian air spaces in the Natuna and Batam, are maintained by Singapore for the sake of aviation safety. The taking over of the management of FIR in Batam and Natuna had been carried out through several steps. First, establishing Civil Military Aviation Coordination (CMAC) as outlined in the Government Regulation (Ministry of Transportation Regulation Number 55 on 2016) concerning the order of the national airspace. Second, evaluating the implementation of air navigation by reformulating the institutional of LPPNPI, evaluating the cooperation agreement between the Government of Indonesia and Singapore, and providing air navigation service during the transition period in Natuna Islands. Third, conducting the taking over concept phase by phase, in which the first phase, Singapore only provides air navigation service, while Indonesia only monitors. The second phase, Indonesia provides air navigation services, while Singapore only monitors, and for the third phase, as the final implementation, Indonesia provides air navigation services fully. Keywords: Delegation, Sovereignty, Air Space, Air Navigation, Agreement
Indonesian Fisheries Policy Reform: Compliance with Stringent Food Safety Requirement Of Importing Countries
Authors: Alwy Fauna 
Published: February 2018

The main objective of this research is to discover the idea of innovation of Indonesia's legislation system on food security/seafood which has been heavily influenced by trade relations between Indonesia and the European Union as a group of major importing countries. This is a case study that largely examines and presents trade disputes between Indonesia and some major importing countries, especially with the EU countries as a major group of country importers of fishery products and seafood from Indonesia. The various disputes and complaints found in this case study demonstrate the fact that the marine fisheries sector as one of Indonesia's mainstay sectors has a very potential economic value for the country's foreign exchange earnings. There is a very close relationship between the fisheries sector with the fulfillment of people's living needs as well as the development of the economic sector in general, including food safety aspects. This should be addressed appropriately and efficiently by the government by adjusting and even updating laws and regulations in this sector by the international food standard/food security; given the numerous demands and rejection of most of Indonesia's trading partner countries in this sector. Keyword: Indonesian Fisheries, Policy Reform, Compliance, Food Safety Requirements, Importing Countries.
Dual-Task Assessment Protocols in Concussion Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kleiner Michelle , Wong Lynne , Dubé Alexandra , Wnuk Katie , Hunter Susan W. , Graham Laura J. 
Published: February 2018

Study Design Systematic review. Background When assessed in isolation, balance and neurocognitive testing may not be sufficiently responsive to capture changes that occur with concussion. Normal daily activities require simultaneous cognitive and physical demands. Therefore, a dual-task assessment paradigm should be considered to identify performance deficits. Objectives To evaluate the literature and to identify dual-task testing protocols associated with changes in gait after concussion. Methods A systematic review of articles of individuals with concussion who underwent dual-task testing with a combination of motor and cognitive tasks was conducted. The AMED, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases and gray literature were searched from inception to January 29, 2017. Title and abstract, full-text, and quality review and data abstraction were performed by 2 independent reviewers. Results Twenty-four articles met the inclusion criteria. Eleven articles reported decreased gait velocity and increased medial-lateral displacement for individuals with concussion during dual-task conditions. Overall, included articles were of poor to moderate methodological quality. Fifteen articles used the same participants and data sets, creating a threat to validity and limiting the ability to make conclusions. Conclusion A deterioration in gait performance during dual-task testing is present among people with concussion. Specific recommendations for the use of a dual-task protocol to assess individuals with suspected concussion injury in a clinical setting have yet to be determined. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(2):87–103. Epub 7 Nov 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7432
Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Wisata Hiu Paus Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Batubarani Gorontalo
Authors: Wolok Eduart 
Published: February 2018

This study aims to determine the economic impact of Whale Sharks travel to revenue of Batubarani villagers in Gorontalo . This study was conducted in January-May 2016. Datacollection was done by direct observation using questionnaires . The economic impact wasanalyzed by using Keynesian Income Multiplier . The results showed that the impact of whalesharks travel to people's income Batubarani at the high category . Income Keynesian Multipliervalue is 1:52 , Type 1 Income Multiplier Ratio is 1.61 and Type 2 Income Multiplier Ratio is1.97.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ НЕИНВАЗИВНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ВЕНЕЧНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ У БОЛЬНЫХ САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ
Authors: Sultanova М. D. 
Published: February 2018

Цель. Оценить степень кальцификации венечных артерий (ВА) у больных сахарным диабетом (СД) по данным цифровой рентгенографии (ЦР) и мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ).
Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы результаты обследования 29 больных СД ІІ типа. При ЦР органов грудной полости кальцификация выявлена у 11 (37,9%) больных – в одной, у 10 (34,5%) – в двух, у 6 (20,7%) – в трех и более ВА.
При МСКТ кальцификация выявлена у 4 (13,8%) больных – в одной, у 10 (34,5%) – в двух, у 15 (51,7%) – в трех и более ВА.
Результаты. Частота кальцификации ВА зависела от возраста пациентов и продолжительности заболевания. Больным СД при предположении о наличии ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) показано проведение ЦР и МСКТ, которые позволяют получить ценную информацию, подтвердить кальцификацию ВА для обоснования тактики лечения.
“УРАЛ БАТЫР” БАШҠОРТ ХАЛЫҠ ЭПОСЫНЫҢ ПОЭТИКАҺЫ
Authors: YULDIBAYEVA Gölnar 
Published: February 2018

Статья “Урал-батыр” башҡорт халыҡ эпосының поэтикаһын
өйрәнеүгә арналған. Боронғо мифологияға нигеҙендә тыуған “Урал-батыр”
эпосы башҡорт халҡының ғына түгел, ә
бөтә донъя мәҙәниәтенең ҡиммәтле рухи хазинаһы ул. Эпос йөкмәткеһе тәү сиратта уның сюжетында, ерҙәге мәңгелек йәшәйеш, тыныслыҡ, муллыҡ, яҡшылыҡ өсөн көрәш
идеяларында сағылыш ала.Уның тәрән идея йөкмәткеһе халыҡ
фантазияһы менән сәнғәтсә үрелеп бирелеп, күп төрлө һүрәтләү алымдары, йәғни
эпос стиленә яраҡлашҡан күп һанлы поэтик ҡабатлауҙар, ҡатмарлы сағыштырыуҙар,
эпитеттар, гиперболалар, метафоралар менән биҙәлгән.
Эпос поэтикаһы ситуациялар, мотивтар, бер төр поэтик
алымдар, тасуири саралар, символдар ҡабатланышы менән иркен иш итә. “Урал батыр”ҙағы теге йәки был һүрәтләү
сараһы ул үҙмаҡсат, телде биҙәү өсөн генә ҡулланылған һүҙ түгел, ә эпостың идея
йөкмәткеһен, образдарын тәрәнерәк һәм анығыраҡ асыу, артабанғы үҫешен күрһәтеү
өсөн ярҙам итә. Башҡорт халыҡ эпосының ҡайһы бер поэтик үҙенсәлектәрен
генә өйрәнеү ҙә, уның классик эпостар традицияһында барлыҡҡа килеүен дәлилләй
ала.
“YOĞURT” SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN KÖKENİNE DAİR BİR DENEME
Authors: Durukoğlu Gökçen 
Published: February 2018

Dünya dillerine Türkçeden geçen “yoğurt” sözcüğü
kendisi ile yaşayan “sütü uyutmak” tabirinde kökünü saklamaktadır. Tarihî ve
çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde ve Türkiye Türkçesinde “uyut-” fiili “sütü mayalamak,
yoğurt yapmak” anlamında kullanılmaktadır.

Tarihi
dönemlerle birlikte bugün sütün mayalanması anlamında kullanılan “uyut-” fiili,
bizi “yoğurt” sözcüğünün etimolojik incelemesine yönlendirmiş, bu yazıda yoğurt
sözcüğünün kökeni üzerinde durulmuştur.
Experimental study on solidification of Cu(II)-contaminated soil using red mud with cement and Ca(OH)2
Authors: Song Zhiwei , Suo Chongxian , Dong Xiaoqiang , Chen Y. Frank 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Red mud is a waste product generated by the aluminum industry and its presence has significantly damaged the environment. Interestingly, red mud has some desirable adsorptive properties and can solidify heavy metal ions. Moreover, after processing, red mud has certain cementing properties that have a positive influence on the curing effect of red mud cement-treated soil. This study examined different ratios of red mud, cement and Ca(OH)2 by testing the electrical resistivity and unconfined compressive strength of various soils. The resistivity test indicates that the electrical current frequency has a great influence on the test results. It is recommended that a current frequency between 1 and 50 kHz is used in a resistivity test. The study also indicates that, with increasing Cu2+ content, conductive tunnel effect occurs. However, when the ratio of curing agent and content of Cu2+ are different, the time causing the conductive tunnel effect varies. The unconfined compressive strength of different cement-to-soil ratios decreases with increasing Cu2+ content and the reduction extent is related to that ratio. Lastly, the study results suggest a good linear relationship between unconfined compressive strength and electrical resistivity, which is dependent on the specific ratio of contaminating materials.
Guelph Family Health Study’s Home-Based Obesity Prevention Intervention Increases Fibre and Fruit Intake in Preschool-Aged Children
Authors: Mirotta Julia A. , Darlington Gerarda A. , Buchholz Andrea C. , Haines Jess , Ma David W.L. , Duncan Alison M. ,   Guelph Family Health Study
Published: February 2018

Purpose: The Guelph Family Health Study (GFHS) pilot was designed to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of a home-based obesity prevention intervention on health behaviours and obesity risk. The objective of this analysis was to determine the effect of the 6-month intervention on preschool-aged children’s dietary intakes. Methods: Families with children aged 1.5–5 years old were randomized to receive one of the following: 4 home visits with a health educator as well as tailored emails and mailed incentives (4HV; n = 19 children); 2 home visits with a health educator as well as tailored emails and mailed incentives (2HV; n = 14 children); or general health advice through emails (control; n = 12 children). Three-day food records were completed by parents for their children before and after the 6-month intervention and analyzed for 3-day average intakes of energy, nutrients, and MyPlate food groups. Results: After the 6-month intervention, the 4HV group had significantly higher fibre intake and the 4HV and 2HV groups had significantly higher fruit intake, both compared with the control group. Conclusions: This study provides support for a home-based intervention approach to improve the diet quality of preschool-aged children.
STYLUS PROFILOMETRY IN SURFACE ROUGHNESS MEASUREMENTS OF THE VERTICAL CONICAL MIXING UNIT USED IN A FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Kapłonek W. , Ungureanu M. , Nadolny K. , Sutowski P. 
Published: February 2018

In the paper, use of stylus profilometry technique in measurements of surface roughness parameters of technological equipment used in the food industry has been demonstrated. The assessment of internal surfaces of the vertical conical mixing unit and its components was carried out by the use of stylus instrument Hommel-Tester T-8000 supported bythe HommelMap Basic 3.1 software. The obtained values of selected roughness (profile) parameters (Ra, Rq, Rp, Rv and Rz) as well as results of the others carried out analysis (Abbott-Firestone curves, graphical studies of Sk parameters) confirmed the correctness of machining process of the assessed surfaces, despite fact, that measurement process were complicated dueto their large size and weight.
INFLUENCE OF MATERIAL HARDNESS AND PARTICLE VELOCITY ON EROSIVE WEAR RATE
Authors: Kosa Ergin , Göksenli Ali 
Published: February 2018

Many parameters such as medium conditions and material properties are effective on erosiveabrasive wear rate. In this study, effect of particle impact velocity and hardness of material on wear rate and wear mechanism was investigated. All tests were carried out in 20% sand-water mixture. Impact velocities of the particles were ranking between 2.04 m/s and 4.76 m/s. Hardness values of St 37 and Ck 45 steels were changed by applying different heat treatments. After wear tests it was concluded that by an increase of impact velocity and decrease of material hardness, wear rate increased. This increase was by soft materials more dominant than by hard materials. After morphological investigations it is concludedthat by an increase of material hardness, number and size of craters on the surface after erosion tests decreased. By using experimental test results, a new mathematical formulation was developed to emphasize the relation between impact velocity and material hardness on wear rate.
Intelligent Prediction of Fault Severity of Tractor’s Gearbox by Time-domain and Frequency-domain (FFT phase angle and PSD) Statistics Analysis and ANFIS
Authors: Bahrami Mostafa , Javadikia Hossein , Ebrahimi Ebrahim 
Published: February 2018

This study presents an approach to intelligent fault prediction based on time-domain and frequency-domain (FFT phase angle and PSD) statistical analysis, Principal component analysis (PCA) and adaptive Neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). After vibration data acquisition, the approach consists of three stages is conducted. First, different features, including time-domain statistical characteristics, and frequency-domain statistical characteristics are extracted to get more fault detection information. Second, three components by a principal component analysis are obtained from the original feature set. Finally, these three components are inputted into ANFIS for a development model of identifying different abnormal cases. The proposed approach is applied to fault diagnosis of gearbox's number one gear of MF285 tractor, and the testing results show that the proposed model can reliably predict different fault categories and severities.
Les Salyens dans les textes historiques grecs
Authors: Pralon Didier 
Published: February 2018

The Salyens in Greek historical texts.
The author undertakes a philological study of three texts (from Strabon, Diodore de Sicile and Appien) that refer to the Salyens. Due to their ambiguous nature, style and tone, these texts portray the Salyens as a misunderstood people ; all at once, closely knit and homogeneous, but despite this, exotic, organised and rebellious.
La salle hypostyle d'Entremont. Propositions architecturales pour une restitution en 3D
Authors: Arcelin Patrice , Blaustein Maurice 
Published: February 2018

The hypostyle from Entremont. Proposals for a 3D architectural reconstruction.
This joint contribution provides the occasion to reconsider the hypostyle room complex discovered in 1953 by F. Benoit. Based on the available archaeological documents two three-dimensional reconstructions of the lower room and its level have been developed in the form of a selection of still images and four animations.
Nouvelles recherches sur le "sanctuaire" de Roquepertuse à Velaux (IIIe s. av. J.-C.). Premiers résultats
Authors: Boissinot Philippe , Lescure Brigitte 
Published: February 2018

Recent research on the Roquepertuse " shrine " at Velaux (IIIrd century BC). The first results.
The recent excavations undertaken at the Roquepertuse site have allowed us to estimate the extent of the agglomeration that the developed along the valley and on the hillside at the foot of the oppidum itself. The extensive stripping of the remnants still in situ on terrace 1 -the supposed "shrine" -brought to light the locality of the famous portico, and revealed the massive fortification that dominates the area behind. Finally, the reexamination of the lapidary collections in the light of the evidence from the field and recent discoveries allows us to propose new hypotheses regarding their dating, their situation, and their style.