bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI GERAKAN KELOMPOK KEPENTINGAN DALAM PENGAWASAN PENGENDALIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG KAWASAN BANDUNG UTARA
Authors: Sagita Novie Indrawati 
Published: April 2017

North Bandung area (KBU) is designated as a conservation area to protect the natural environment for the activities of life and urban development in the surrounding region. KBU become a magnet of the owners of capital to invest in the region to build a residential and tourism facilities. Development in KBU has acquired resistance from interest groups as deemed to have caused environmental damage and socio-economic impact to the surrounding community. Development in KBU clearly violate local regulations No. 1 of 2008, where every building permit (IMB) issued by the district/city must have a recommendation from the governor, but the deviations of licensing as a collusion of the government of officials and the owners of capital continue. This research method using descriptive qualitative approach, which describes and analyzes the licensing irregularities in the construction of KBU. The results showed that the strategy of interest groups have not been effective in pressuring the government to stop granting licenses and prevent development in KBU. Movement of the interest groups need to be winning support through the formation of opinion in a way to build public awareness about the impact of environmental degradation as a result of development at KBU. Opinion formation is considered to be more effective when these efforts were supported by the help of the mass media in disseminating the opinion.
Peran Pupuk Organik dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Pupuk Anorganik pada Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Siwanto Totong , , Sugiyanta , Melati Maya 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT<br />Application of organic fertilizer into the soil is designated as a source of macro, micro nutrients and organic acids; it also acts as soil ameliorant that improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Application of high rates organic fertilizer has a constraint namely the availability and ease of application. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the use of organic fertilizer with low rates to improve the efficiency of chemical fertilizers. This research was aimed to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of paddy rice, as well as the efficiency of N, P, K inorganic fertilizer. Field experiment was conducted at Sawah Baru Research Station, University Farm IPB, Bogor, West Java from September to December 2013. The experiment used Randomized Block Design consisted of two factors: rates of organic fertilizer (0, 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 kg ha-1), and rates of inorganic fertilizer (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kg ha-1). The results suggested that the application of 1,000 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 did not show significant interaction. Application of organic fertilizer alone up to 1,000 kg ha-1 resulted in low growth and yield. Increasing rates of application up to 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 increased the growth and yield of paddy rice. The highest N efficiency was 89.19% at a rate of 500 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 200 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1, whereas the highest efficiency of P and K, respectively were 69.55% and 92.52% at a rate of 750 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 300 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1.<br />Keywords: NPK, organic fertilizer, paddy rice
Karakter Morfologi dan Fisiologi yang Berkaitan dengan Efisiensi Pemakaian Air pada Beberapa Varietas Padi Gogo
Authors: Munawaroh Laili , Sulistyono Eko , Lubis Iskandar 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT<br /><br />Upland rice cultivation required specific cultivation, particularly the use of crop varieties that have good water-use efficiency or varieties that are able to adapt to the conditions of limited water availability. The aim of this study was to describe characters of morphology and physiology related to water use efficiency of upland rice varieties. The research was conducted from October 2013 to April 2014 in the greenhouse IPB Experimental Station Cikabayan, Bogor. The research was arranged in randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was 5 upland rice varieties (Inpago 5, Batutegi, Jatiluhur, Inpago 8 and Sarinah). The second factor was 4 irrigation intervals which were 3, 6, 9, and 12 days. Characteristics assosiated with water saving of upland rices were higher plant height, longer panicle, larger roots volume, narrower leaves, higher evapotranspiration, faster flowering phase, greener leaves, higher number of leaves and tillers, heavier dry matter, higher number of grains, heavier 100 grain weight and dry weight of grains. The fraction of available absorbed water at panicle initiation, flowering and harvesting were 83.36%, 137.14% and 116.65%, respectively, to obtain dry grains of 3.39 ton ha-1.<br /><br />Keywords: evapotranspiration, water fraction, WUE<br /><br />
Priming Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dengan Zn untuk Meningkatkan Vigor Bibit pada Cekaman Terendam
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Suwignyo Rujito Agus , Hasmeda Mery , Wijaya Andi 
Published: April 2017

<br />Seed priming has been widely used to improve seedling vigor of several crops such as corn, wheat, and rice. Seed priming with zinc to increase seedling tolerance on submergence stress had never been evaluated. The objective of this research was to identify agronomical and physiological characteristics of several rice genotypes during seedling stage at submergence stress following zinc priming treatment. This research used factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was rice genotypes and second factor was zinc solution of ZnSO4.7H2O. Seeds were soaked with Zn solution at different concentrations namely 0, 2.5, dan 5.0 mM respectively for 24 hours. After that the seeds were germinated on soil media in side the plastic box. Fourteen days-old seedling were submerged in water for 5 days and then return to normal condition for recovery. Parameters being observed included seedling dry weight, shoot carbohydrate, and leaves chlorophyl which were measured after 10 days of recovery. Seedling height was measured once a week from 2nd to 4th week. Results showed that intolerant genotypes to submergence stress grew faster but seedling dry weight, shoot carbohydrate and leaves chlorophyll content were lower compared to those tolerant genotypes. Local and national varieties which were not tolerant to submergence stress could be improved by priming treatment with 5.0mM zinc.<br /><br />Keywords: abiotic-stress, seeds- priming <br /><br />
REKONSTRUKSI BENTUK DAN FUNGSI STRUKTUR SUMUR PUTARAN PADA TAMBANG BATUBARA ORANJE NASSAU PENGARON
Authors: Susanto Nugroho Nur , Oktrivia Ulce 
Published: April 2017

. Sumur putaran adalah sebutan masyarakat untuk struktur batubata yang terletak di Kecamatan Pengaron, Kabupaten Banjar. Struktur ini diduga merupakan sebuah bangunan yang tersisa dari tambang batubara Oranje Nassau Pengaron. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan di lokasi ini belum dapat menjawab secara pasti bentuk asli dan fungsi dari struktur ini pada masa lalu. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan fungsi struktur sumur putaran. Tambang batubara pada umumnya memiliki beberapa bangunan utama yaitu sebuah kantor, rumah sakit, dapur, rumah pekerja. Selain itu, untuk tambang bawah tanah, pada umumnya juga dilengkapi dengan kipas berukuran besar yang berfungsi untuk mengatur sirkulasi oksigen untuk pernapasan bagi pekerja dan mengurangi efek berbahaya akibat ledakan. Pemahaman sejarah batubara Oranje Nassau, sangat penting dan strategis. Hal ini tidak saja terkait dengan teknologi yang diterapkan, namun menyangkut juga pada hegemoni dan keberlangsungan Kesultanan Banjar. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode diskriptif-komparatif. Data di lapangan akan dibandingkan dengan hasil penelusuran pustaka berupa arsip, foto, dan gambar. Penerapan metode ini menghasilkan asumsi bahwa terdapat beberapa fungsi bangunan yang ada di struktur sumur putaran. Fungsi yang pertama adalah sebagai kantor administratf tambang, sedangkan fungsi yang kedua adalah sebagai rumah kipas ventilasi, fungsi yang ketiga sebagai rumah mesin, dan yang terakhir sebagai Derek atau crane untuk mengangkat batubara atau manusia dari dalam tambang yang terletak di bawah tanah.
‘The Good Citizen’
Authors: Offersen Sara Marie Hebsgaard , Vedsted Peter , Andersen Rikke Sand 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThis article explores how healthcare-seeking practices and the transformation of bodily sensations into symptoms are embedded in what we term a ‘moral sensescape’ of everyday life. Based on fieldwork in a suburban middle-class neighbourhood in Denmark, we discuss how a moral relation between the Danish welfare state and the middle-class population is embodied in a responsibility for individual health. Overall, we identify a striving to be a ‘good citizen’; this entails conflicting moral possibilities in relation to experiencing, interpreting and acting on bodily sensations. We examine how people meet the conflicting moral possibilities of complying with current public health rhetoric on proper healthcare seeking, including timely presentation of symptoms, and simultaneously try to avoid misusing the healthcare system and be characterised as overly worried or even as a hypochondriac; this challenge constitutes complex navigational routes through the moral sensescape of the Danish middle class.
Väter im Familienalltag – Determinanten einer aktiven Vaterschaft
Authors: Zerle-Elsäßer Claudia , Li Xuan 
Published: April 2017

“New” or “active” fatherhood is increasingly discussed in the family research literature, yet it is unclear what these terms entail, and which factors associate with the practice of such “active fatherhood”. With the “AID:A II” survey (Growing Up in Germany: Everyday Life, Wave 2) the present paper uses the most up-to-date data that chart fathers’ everyday activities for and with their children. A composite indicator for “active fatherhood” was built and the key determinants of father involvement were then explored. The results suggest that the employment of both parents play an important role: The more hours the father has to work beyond full-time working hours, the less likely the father is to be actively involved in childcare. Longer maternal working hours and greater proportional contribution of the mother to the family income, instead, make an active fatherhood more likely. In addition, the satisfaction with couple relationship as well as the gender concept of both parents are significant predictors of father involvement.
Zusammenfassung
Von den ‚neuen‘ oder auch ‚aktiven Vätern‘ wird heute viel gesprochen, wenngleich oft unklar bleibt, was diese kennzeichnet und von welchen Determinanten die Ausübung einer solchen aktiven Vaterschaft abhängt. Mit dem DJI-Survey AID:A II liegen nun aktuelle Daten vor, anhand derer für den vorliegenden Beitrag Alltagsaktivitäten von Vätern für und mit ihren Kindern in den Blick genommen und daraus ein Index ‚aktiver Vaterschaft‘ erstellt werden konnten. Anschließend konnten so die wichtigsten Determinanten einer aktiven Vaterschaft untersucht werden. Wie die Befunde zeigen, spielt dabei die Erwerbstätigkeit beider Partner eine bedeutende Rolle: Je mehr Überstunden die Väter über ihre normale Vollzeitwoche hinaus leisten müssen, desto geringer sind die Chancen, sich aktiv in Betreuung und Erziehung der Kinder einbringen zu können. Ein höherer Erwerbsumfang der Mütter sowie ein größerer Anteil am erwirtschafteten Haushaltseinkommen hingegen fördern eine ‚aktive Vaterschaft‘. Deutlich wird darüber hinaus die große Bedeutung der Partnerschaftsqualität sowie der Genderkonzepte beider Partner.
A Decade of Hα Transits for HD 189733 b: Stellar Activity versus Absorption in the Extended Atmosphere
Authors: Cauley P. Wilson , Redfield Seth , Jensen Adam G. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
HD 189733 b is one of the most well studied exoplanets due to its large transit depth and host star brightness. The focus on this object has produced a number of high-cadence transit observations using high-resolution optical spectrographs. Here we present an analysis of seven full Hα transits of HD 189733 b using HARPS on the 3.6 meter La Silla telescope and HIRES on Keck I, taken over the course of nine years from 2006 to 2015. Hα transmission signals are analyzed as a function of the stellar activity level, as measured using the normalized core flux of the Ca ii H and K lines. We find strong variations in the strength of the Hα transmission spectrum from epoch to epoch. However, there is no clear trend between the Ca ii core emission and the strength of the in-transit Hα signal, although the transit showing the largest absorption value also occurs when the star is the most active. We present simulations of the in-transit contrast effect and find that the planet must consistently transit active latitudes with very strong facular and plage emission regions in order to reproduce the observed line strengths. We also investigate the measured velocity centroids with models of planetary rotation and show that the small line profile velocities could be due to large velocities in the upper atmosphere of the planet. Overall, we find it more likely that the measured Hα signals arise in the extended planetary atmosphere, although a better understanding of active region emission for active stars such as HD 189733 is needed.
Does Explosive Nuclear Burning Occur in Tidal Disruption Events of White Dwarfs by Intermediate-mass Black Holes?
Authors: Tanikawa Ataru , Sato Yushi , Nomoto Ken’ichi , Maeda Keiichi , Nakasato Naohito , Hachisu Izumi 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
We investigate nucleosynthesis in tidal disruption events (TDEs) of white dwarfs (WDs) by intermediate-mass black holes. We consider various types of WDs with different masses and compositions by means of three-dimensional (3D) smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. We model these WDs with different numbers of SPH particles, N, from a few 104 to a few 107 in order to check mass resolution convergence, where SPH simulations with N > 107 (or a space resolution of several 106 cm) have unprecedentedly high resolution in this kind of simulation. We find that nuclear reactions become less active with increasing N and that these nuclear reactions are excited by spurious heating due to low resolution. Moreover, we find no shock wave generation. In order to investigate the reason for the absence of a shock wave, we additionally perform one-dimensional (1D) SPH and mesh-based simulations with a space resolution ranging from 104 to 107 cm, using a characteristic flow structure extracted from the 3D SPH simulations. We find shock waves in these 1D high-resolution simulations, one of which triggers a detonation wave. However, we must be careful of the fact that, if the shock wave emerged in an outer region, it could not trigger the detonation wave due to low density. Note that the 1D initial conditions lack accuracy to precisely determine where a shock wave emerges. We need to perform 3D simulations with ≲106 cm space resolution in order to conclude that WD TDEs become optical transients powered by radioactive nuclei.
Neurobiological mechanisms for nonverbal IQ tests: implications for instruction of nonverbal children with autism
Authors: Vyshedskiy Andrey , Dunn Rita , Piryatinsky Irene 
Published: April 2017

Traditionally, the neurological correlates of IQ test questions are characterized qualitatively in terms of ‘control of attention’ and ‘working memory.’ In this report we attempt to characterize each IQ test question quantitatively by two factors: a) the number of disparate objects that have to be imagined in concert in order to solve the problem and, b) the amount of recruited posterior cortex territory. With such a classification, an IQ test can be understood on a neuronal level and a subject’s IQ score could be interpreted in terms of specific neurological mechanisms available to the subject.
Here we present the results of an analysis of the three most popular nonverbal IQ tests: Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (TONI-4), Standard Raven's Progressive Matrices, and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V). Our analysis shows that approximately half of all questions (52±0.02%) are limited to mental computations involving only a single object; these easier questions are found towards the beginning of each test. More difficult questions located towards the end of each test rely on mental synthesis of several disparate objects and the number of objects involved in computations gradually increases with question difficulty. These more challenging questions require the organization of wider posterior cortex networks by the lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC). This conclusion is in line with neuroimaging studies showing that activation level of the lateral PFC and the posterior cortex positively correlates with task difficulty. This analysis has direct implications for brain pathophysiology and, specifically, for therapeutic interventions for children with language impairment, most notably for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and other developmental disorders.
O papel do agente comunitário de saúde no fortalecimento da educação popular em saúde The role of the community health worker to strengthen popular education in health
Authors: David Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal 
Published: April 2017

Objetivo: Refletir e discutir o papel do Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS) como educador popular. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, centrada na concepção da pesquisa-ação, utilizando procedimentos de grupo-focal, oficinas e análise de conteúdo. Os sujeitos desse estudo foram 14 ACS de duas Áreas Programáticas do Município do Rio de Janeiro, em grupo focal realizado em novembro de 2010. Resultados: A análise evidenciou que o ACS desenvolve práticas com base em pressupostos da Educação Popular em Saúde, permeadas de modo ambíguo por uma concepção normativa e bancária de educação, como forma de reconhecimento e valorização dentro da equipe. Conclusão: O ACS possui um potencial educativo capaz de contribuir para a efetivação das ações da Atenção Básica. Para isso, deve buscar sua qualificação profissional e fortalecimento coletivo, e refletir criticamente sobre as contradições do seu trabalho.
Medidas educativas para minimizar os riscos ocupacionais na equipe de enfermagem da UTI Educational measures to minimize occupational hazards in the ICU nursing staff
Authors: De Souza Vanessa , Antunes Cortez Elaine , Gomes do Carmo Thalita 
Published: April 2017

O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases do Lilacs, Bdenf e Medline, cujo objetivo foi identificar os riscos ocupacionais associados aos trabalhadores da UTI, assim como seus fatores de risco; e propor medidas educativas aos riscos encontrados. Após critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados seis artigos. Os resultados indicaram riscos biológicos, riscos químicos, riscos ergonômicos, riscos físicos e riscos mecânicos, como riscos ocupacionais presentes e os fatores de riscos ocupacionais que influenciam na rotina e no desenvolvimento de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem. Os estudos apresentam poucas medidas educativas a fim de amenizar estes tipos de riscos aos trabalhadores. Conclui-se que todos os riscos ocupacionais estão presentes na UTI, mas risco ergonômico é o responsável pelos altos índices nas pesquisas evidenciando o estresse como seu maior consequência. A educação permanente permeia as propostas educativas para minimizar os riscos ocupacionais.Descritores: Enfermagem; Saúde ocupacional; Saúde do trabalhador; Unidade de terapia intensiva.
Spatial scale and duration of one microburst region on 13 August 2015
Authors: Anderson B. R. , Shekhar S. , Millan R. M. , Crew A. B. , Spence H. E. , Klumpar D. M. , Blake J. B. , O'Brien T. P. , Turner D. L. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractPrior studies of microburst precipitation have largely relied on estimates of the spatial scale and temporal duration of the microburst region in order to determine the radiation belt loss rate of relativistic electrons. These estimates have often relied on the statistical distribution of microburst events. However, few studies have directly observed the spatial and temporal evolution of a single microburst event. In this study, we combine Balloon Array for Radiation belt Relativistic Electron Losses balloon‐borne X‐ray measurements with Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst: Intensity, Range, and Dynamics II and AeroCube‐6 CubeSat electron measurements to determine the spatial and temporal evolution of a microburst region in the morning MLT sector on 13 August 2015. The microburst region is found to extend across at least 4 h in local time in the morning sector, from 09:00 to 13:00 MLT, and from L of 5 out to 10. The microburst event lasts for nearly 9 h. Smaller scale structure is investigated using the dual AeroCube‐6 CubeSats, and is found to be consistent with the spatial size of whistler mode chorus wave observations near the equatorial plane.
Understanding the effect of disturbance from selective felling on the carbon dynamics of a managed woodland by combining observations with model predictions
Authors: Pinnington Ewan M. , Casella Eric , Dance Sarah L. , Lawless Amos S. , Morison James I. L. , Nichols Nancy K. , Wilkinson Matthew , Quaife Tristan L. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe response of forests and terrestrial ecosystems to disturbance is an important process in the global carbon cycle in the context of a changing climate. This study focuses on the effect of selective felling (thinning) at a managed forest site. Previous statistical analyses of eddy covariance data at the study site had found that disturbance from thinning resulted in no significant change to net ecosystem carbon uptake. In order to better understand the effect of thinning on carbon fluxes, we use the mathematical technique of four‐dimensional variational data assimilation. Data assimilation provides a compelling alternative to more common statistical analyses of flux data as it allows for the combination of many different sources of data, with the physical constraints of a dynamical model, to find an improved estimate of the state of a system. We develop new observation operators to assimilate daytime and nighttime net ecosystem exchange observations with a daily time step model, increasing observations available by a factor of 4.25. Our results support previous analyses, with a predicted net ecosystem carbon uptake for the year 2015 of 426 ± 116 g C m−2 for the unthinned forest and 420 ± 78 g C m−2 for the thinned forest despite a model‐predicted reduction in gross primary productivity of 337 g C m−2. We show that this is likely due to reduced ecosystem respiration postdisturbance compensating for a reduction in gross primary productivity. This supports the theory of an upper limit of forest net carbon uptake due to the magnitude of ecosystem respiration scaling with gross primary productivity.
Bis(cycloocta‐1,5‐diene)nickel‐Catalyzed Carbon Dioxide Fixation for the Stereoselective Synthesis of 3‐Alkylidene‐2‐indolinones
Authors: Miao Bukeyan , Zheng Yangguangyan , Wu Penglin , Li Suhua , Ma Shengming 
Published: April 2017

AbstractA bis(cycloocta‐1,5‐diene)nickel‐catalyzed highly regio‐ and (E)‐stereoselective hydrocarboxylation of 2‐alkynylanilines under very mild conditions has been developed to afford (E)‐[2‐(o‐aminophenyl)]acrylic acids, which could easily be converted to (E)‐3‐alkylidene‐2‐indolinones with important potential bioactivity. The stereoselective syntheses of two biologically active molecules, (E)‐3‐benzylidene‐2‐indolinone (chemo‐preventive potential in inducing NQO1 activity) and (E)‐3‐(3‐methylbutylidene)‐2‐indolinone (a natural product isolated from Cimicifuga foetida with cytotoxic activity against HL‐60 cells) are presented as examples.magnified image