bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MECHANISMS OF IMPROVEMENT OF PERSONNEL SECURITY IN THE REGION
Authors: Савченко  , Savchenko I. , Мухорьянова  , Mukhoryanova O. , Калюгина  , Kalyugina Svetlana , Кривокора  , Krivokora Yevgyeniya 
Published: January 2017

The article focuses on the concept and essence of «region personnel security» definition, the main threats of regional personnel security and their reason are defined. Personnel safety of the region was defined as the state of economy and institutes of the power providing and controlling territories of condition, necessary for development of the human capital. Authors revealed that the process of personnel safety has bilateral character: on the one hand, personnel safety as the tool
of economic stability and consistent positive state policy in the social sphere, provides protection of the country population against external economic threats, on the
other hand, the level of society political stability defines a human resource of the state.
Escola Profissionalizante e o método de ensino e aprendizagem na Educação Física
Authors: Guedes José Demontier , Duarte Cassiano César Ferreira , Feitosa Joyce Gonçalves , Santos Leonardo Gonçalves Feitosa dos , Silva Pedro Anderson Barbosa da , Souza Antônio Júlio César Almeida de , Vieira Torben Alencar 
Published: January 2017

O objetivo geral do presente estudo é compreender a importância do ensino, aprendizagem e seus métodos utilizados para a pratica da Educação Física, e principalmente, como ela é aplicada na na escola profissionalizante. Quanto aos objetivos específicos, investiga-se a importância do ensino e aprendizagem quanto a estimular os alunos na prática de atividades corporais, buscando compreender o método aplicado em sala de aula pelo professor de educação física e, o consequente desenvolvimento dos alunos. Utlilizou-se um questionário qualitativo, o qual foi respondido por uma profissional de Educação Física do colégio profissionalizante E.E.M.P Governador Virgílio Távora. Os resultados demonstraram que a falta de espaço tem sido um problema, dificultando as aulas e uma metodologia mais interativa com movimentos, implicando em que o professor tenha que improvisar no decorrer das aulas. O método de ensino é desenvolvido pela professora, a qual organiza as atividades de ensino e dos alunos para atingir objetivos de trabalho docente em relação à aprendizagem e o ensino, tem como finalidade a compreensão das aulas de educação física em escolas profissionalizantes.
Políticas Públicas Educacionais: Desafios da Inclusão no Ensino Regular
Authors: Nogueira Maria Zuleide De Lima 
Published: January 2017

A proposta deste artigo é mostrar diversas conceituações de políticas públicas e que as mesmas são diretrizes, princípios que direcionam a atuação do poder público. As políticas sociais públicas são aquelas que implantam operacionalização e manutenção dos serviços, programas, projetos e benefícios que são de inteira responsabilidade do Estado. O direito ao ensino regular possibilita às crianças o desenvolvimento de funções cognitivas e sociais. Estas aprendizagens envolvem tanto os professores, quanto os alunos. O objetivo geral deste artigo é: compreender as políticas educacionais, com ênfase nos desafios de inclusão no ensino regular, mostrando a importância do profissional da educação preparado. Os objetivos específicos foram: comparar a implantação destas políticas e aos avanços até os dias atuais; caracterizar a importância da educação para a sociedade; apontar os avanços, desafios e dificuldades para a inclusão da mesma no ensino regular; diferenciar programas, projetos e Leis implementadas. Tem-se um estudo descritivo, inserido na abordagem qualitativa. Isto é, realizado a partir d a leitura cuidadosa de recursos materiais como textos em consulta a internet, sites e livros bibliográficos, portanto sendo uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os dados obtidos fornecem um conteúdo onde destaca a importância dos avanços dentro das políticas públicas educacional, focando todo histórico e acontecimento durando cada governo. A educação é de suma importância para a conquista do desenvolvimento econômico de um país. Pois, os mais bem sucedidos em todas as áreas são aqueles que têm acesso à educação e consegue romper com as limitações.
Educação Especial: por uma escola para todos
Authors: Matias Luciana Varela Rocha , Lustosa Maria Cristina Oliveira 
Published: January 2017

Através de leituras e análises de trabalhos científicos, pretendeu-se expor relevante ponto de vista sobre o tema abordado. Percebe-se que nas últimas décadas o tema educação especial e a inclusão no ambiente educacional tem sido muito refletido e debatido. Entretanto, percebe-se que em sua trajetória houve significativas transformações tanto sociais como também pedagógicas. Diante disso, esse estudo tem como temática central o desafio da inclusão de alunos com necessidades especiais na escola e sua integração com a comunidade escolar. Mais especificamente, pretendeu-se analisar a educação especial, apontando questões ligadas a essa inclusão educacional. A metodologia constitui por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, através de análises de estudos acerca do tema. Contudo, há a necessidade de um conjunto de ações aliada a um olhar diferenciado no processo de ensino e aprendizagem com uma aceitação de uma educação inclusiva por parte de toda comunidade escolar, construindo assim, o conhecimento e uma efetiva socialização..
From the Royal Castle to school. King Stanisław August’s legacy and the Volhynian Gymnasium collections
Authors: Buczek Katarzyna 
Published: January 2017

The library and the cabinet collections of King of Poland Stanisław August Poniatowski reflect the trends of the Enlightement as well as the monarch’s interests. Their acquisition by one of the most important Polish schools, the Volhynian Gymnasium in Kremenets, saved them from dismemberment and gave rise to school collections. The acquisition was possible owing to history (the Partition of Poland, and the emergence of the Vilna Educational District) and a unique man – Tadeusz Czacki.The collections at the Volhynian Gymnasium in Kremenets was open to the public on a daily basis. In this way, the Polish King’s Stanisław August wish to have the collection available for masses came true, after his death regrettably. School collections were very valuable. Having originated from the royal collection of the last Polish King, they became a reminiscence of the national potential of a country that disappeared from the map of Europe in 1795.This article is a part of a future book and an attempt of documenting the transition of respective collections from the royal residence in Warsaw to Kremenets. The analysis of Polish, Lithuanian and Ukrainian archives enables to reconstruct the history of the royal collections and to show their quality and didactic utility.
Desmid flora in the lakes of the Khrebtovyi Nature Reserve in the Polar Ural (Russia) / Dvyniečių flora Chrebtovyj draustinio ežeruose Šiaurės Urale (Rusija)
Authors: Briškaitė Rima , Patova Elena , Juzėnas Sigitas 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Fourteen thermokarst lakes and one mountain lake were explored in the study period. A total of 116 species of desmids belonging to 22 genera were identified. The genera Cosmarium (29), Staurastrum (18) and Closterium (13) were most abundant. The highest number of species (88) was recorded in the habitats with Sphagnum and brown mosses. Twenty-seven species and one variety of desmids were observed for the first time in the Polar Ural Mountains.
Space botany in Lithuania. II. Study on root gravity sensing during satellite “Bion- 11” flight / Kosminė botanika Lietuvoje. II. Šaknų gravitacijos jutimo tyrimas palydovo „Bion-11“ skrydžio metu
Authors: Švegždienė Danguolė 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
This paper addresses the space experiments performed on board of the unmanned satellite “Bion-11” in 1997. To detail root gravity sensing in stimulus-free microgravity environment, researchers from the Institute of Botany developed an automatically operating centrifuge “Neris-8” to grow garden cress seedlings and to chemically fix them at the end of the experiments. There was examined behaviour of gravity sensors - amyloplasts within cap cells of roots responding to stimulation by artificial fractional gravity. The static of amyloplasts was determined in roots after continuous growth for 25 h in microgravity, 0.005, 0.02, 0.1 and 1-g environment. The movement kinetics of amyloplasts was studied in roots during the exposition to microgravity after 24-h growth in 1-g environment or conversely. Quantitative study on the patterns of positioning and movement of plastids was performed by light microscopy. The results obtained led us to detail a mode of gravity sensing by roots in which the interactions between moving amyloplasts, cytoplasm and cytoskeleton were discussed.
Nursing in front of homeless problem in Poland
Authors: Raszka Szymon , Franek Grażyna , Nowak-Kapusta Zofia 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Introduction. A nurse in her profession meets different kind of people from all society levels. Not once she stands in front of a homeless patient and the dillemma about the sense of helping, which indeed is often “wasted”. Nonetheless the mission of this profession demands the need of seeing a human being in every patient who needs help. Homelessness is marked with a number of stereotypes and marginalisation which is very hard to overcome by oneself and provide the services on the highest level.
Aim. The aim of this work is to outline the cause of homelessness and to set out the role of nurse working with a homeless patient.
Material and methods. In the analysis has mainly been used Polish literature of the subject written by distinguished theoreticians and researchers of this matter. There has also been used data from Central Office of Statistics. In addition, this work has been enriched by personal work experience with the homeless by one of the authors.
Results. In the analysed literature an answer was being looked for following questions: What are the causes of homelessness? What are the ills of homelessness? What is the characteristic of a homeless patient? What is the -professional role of the nurse working with homeless? The role of nursing, in this society, is essential and it demands wide Education. The nurse is sometimes the only person who can provide professional medical and therapeutical help to the homeless. One can rely only on its own abilities and skills, experiencing very often a feeling of helplessness. Following work should help in understanding the essence of homelessness in the way that homelessness itself becomes an extra reason to bring help.
Decisions on the type and range of care services for the purposes of court proceedings
Authors: Patryn Rafał , Wrońska Irena , Lorencowicz Regina , Łuckiewicz Cezary , Nowicki Grzegorz , Domżał-Drzewicka Renata , Krzyszycha Renata 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Article 4, (1) Act of 15 July 2011 on the Professions of Nurse and Midwife specifies that the profession of a nurse encompasses providing health services. Point 6 specifies the kind and scope of attendance benefits, both for the patient and the care provider. It needs emphasizing that there is a statutory possibility of determining these benefits by nurses, understood as an opportunity to express a professional opinion related to specialized professional activities. This very study will both present and discuss an opinion that was created as a reference to the quoted article. The opinion is related to the scope, types and methods of performing nursing activities for the patient-plaintiff looking to receive a compensation from a healthcare entity. The document created during the process was used by the general court in the pending civil proceeding.
The description that was created took the form of an established standard of care. It defines the specificity, tasks and the amount of time that every nurse needs to spend caring for a patient who is bed-bound. The opinion was created to be used during court proceedings and can be applied to similar cases. This may establish it as a source of medical knowledge in case of recommended and desired scope care exercised by nurses, physiotherapists and paramedics.
Approximating the Added Resistance Coefficient for a Bulk Carrier Sailing in Head Sea Conditions Based on its Geometrical Parameters and Speed
Authors: Cepowski Tomasz 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The article presents the mathematical function to calculate the added wave resistance transfer function for bulk carriers. Based on this function, the statistical mean added wave resistance generated by an irregular head wave with arbitrary statistical parameters can be forecasted. The input parameters are: waterplane area, waterplane coefficient, ship speed, and frequency of the regular wave. The model has been developed based on the theory of artificial neural networks. The presented function can be used in design analyses, and for planning shipping routes in situations when basic geometrical parameters of the hull are only available and not the full technical documentation. The article presents sample cases of use of this function to calculate the added wave resistance transfer function and the statistical mean added wave resistance. Another presented application refers to waterplane coefficient optimisation taking into account the added wave resistance at the stage of preliminary bulk carrier design.
Approaches to training in companies
Authors: Magnoler Patrizia , Pacquola Mariachiara 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The need to address generational change and the challenges of a global market in terms of maintaining productivity require small and medium enterprises, mainly of an artisanal nature, to rethink training. The challenges mainly concern production capacity, which is increasingly problematic given that demand does not allow for long-term schedules and enhancement of human resources. There are many tensions and just as many needs for improvement, and training is therefore the space in which to collect and rework in order to restore a new perspective of sustainable and quality change.
This study presents a process of collaboration between universities and businesses, in which the former provide the framework for the activation of mechanisms that make use of work analysis, while the latter provide the appropriate support (time and opportunities for discussion) to allow for a review of the proposed training model and trainer functions in a dynamic and complex production environment.
A shorter proof of the distance energy of complete multipartite graphs
Authors: So Wasin 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Caporossi, Chasser and Furtula in [Les Cahiers du GERAD (2009) G-2009-64] conjectured that the distance energy of a complete multipartite graph of order n with r ≥ 2 parts, each of size at least 2, is equal to 4(n − r). Stevanovic, Milosevic, Hic and Pokorny in [MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 70 (2013), no. 1, 157-162.] proved the conjecture, and then Zhang in [Linear Algebra Appl. 450 (2014), 108-120.] gave another proof. We give a shorter proof of this conjecture using the interlacing inequalities of a positve semi-definite rank-1 perturbation to a real symmetric matrix.
Analysis of Air Flow in the Ventilated Insulating Air Layer of the External Wall
Authors: Katunská Jana , Bullová Iveta , Špaková Miroslava 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The paper deals with problems of impact of air flow in ventilated insulating air layer of the external wall on behaviour of thermal-technical parameters of the proposed external structure (according principles of STN 73 0549, which is not valid now), by comparing them in the calculation according to the valid STN standards, where air flow in the ventilated air layer is not taken into account, as well as by comparing them with behavior of thermal-technical parameters in the proposal of sandwich external wall with the contact heat insulation system without air cavity.
Improved Thermal Transmittance Measurement with HFM Technique on Building Envelopes in the Mediterranean Area
Authors: Aversa Patrizia , Donatelli Antonio , Piccoli Giuseppe , Luprano Vincenza Anna Maria 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Although the designed theoretical value of U can be derived from the thermal parameters of layers composing an opaque element, according to ISO 6946:2007, measurements are necessary to confirm the expected behaviour. Currently, the measurements of thermal transmittance based on Heat Flow Meter method (HFM) and according to standard ISO 9869-1:2014 are widely accepted. Anyway, some issues related to difficulties in measurements are present: the roughness of wall surfaces, the proper contact between the heat flow plate and the temperature probes with wall surfaces, undesired changes in weather conditions. This work presents the results obtained in thermal transmittance measurements with a modified HFM method, widely described in this paper. Differences between U-values obtained with the modified HFM method and theoretical ones were in the range 0.6 - 6.5 %. Moreover, the modified HFM method provided a result closer to the theoretical one, when compared to that obtained with standard HFM method (discrepancy with theoretical value were 0.6% and 16.4%, respectively).
Maximal Isometric Handgrip Strength (HGS) in Greek Elite Male Judo and Karate Athletes
Authors: Zaggelidis Georgios 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The specificity of the technical performance in judo and karate demands from athletes to perform fast and powerful actions at a high level, therefore, much importance is given to the development and supporting motor system, in particular, HGS function. Research aim was to determine the characteristic of maximal isometric HGS in Greek elite male judo and karate kumite athletes that may be important for competitive success in the aspect of age and BMI and identify any differences between these two compact sports. The studies were carried out in the competitive period of 2015 training cycles. The subjects were male judokas with mean weight 84.24 ± 12.38 kg and karateka’s 76.63 ± 10.46 kg. Average BMI (kg/m2) for judokas 25.67± 3.60 and karateka’s 23.03 ± 1.75. Research results showed that the HGS in dominant and nondominant hand in karateka’s was 68.28 ± 7.3 kg and 63.28 ± 7.5 kg and in judokas 73.72 ± 7.85 kg and 71.34 ± 8.10 kg. karateka’s had significant less stronger HGS compered to Judokas in dominant and nondominant hand, t32= -2.089 and p<0.05 and t32= -3.016 and p<0.05. Karateka’s had significant higher differences between the two hands 4.94 ± 2.15 kg compered to judokas 2.38 ± 1.84 kg, t32= 3.722 and p<0.05. The two groups had significant difference in BMI, t32= -2,771 and p<0.05. Pearson correlation showed a significant correlation between HGS and BMI, r=0.563 and p<0.05. In conclusion judo and karate have different requirements and training methods due to the objectives and generally the technical training nature with judokas appearing stronger in the HGS compere to karateka’s.
T-Superiority and T-Norm-Based Images of Fuzzy Sets
Authors: Bodjanova Slavka , Kalina Martin 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Comparisons of finite fuzzy sets based on the results of conjunctive and disjunctive aggregations of their membership grades are studied. For a given t-norm T, the notion of T-superiority of fuzzy sets is introduced. When a fuzzy set g is T-superior to a fuzzy set f, the description of a vague concept by g is much more desirable than the description by f. For a comparison of a fuzzy set f with the “standard” fuzzy set g (describing the desirable or historically the most common characterization of the vague concept in question) t-norm-based transformations of f with respect to g, called the T-images of f, are suggested. A special type of the T-image of f with respect to g may be considered as a soft evaluation of T-superiority of g to f.
A Note on L-Fuzzy Bags and Their Expected Values
Authors: Kouchakinejad Fateme , Mashinchi Mashaallah , Mesiar Radko 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
A definition of L-fuzzy bags is introduced and studied. In this approach, according to the concept given by M. Delgado et al. (2009), each bag has two parts: function and summary information. Then, the definition of L-fuzzy bag expected value is introduced. In the case L = [0,1], several integral-based fuzzy bag expected values are prepared. By some examples, the new concepts are illustrated.
Professional Education and Training of Family Physicians at the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
Authors: Dulksnienė Liudmila , Stankevičienė Sigutė , Ramanauskas Irmantas , Šarkauskienė Laima 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe changing approach to a physician’s profession brings about changes in the professional education and training of family physicians as well as in their continuous qualification improvement. For this reason, during the reformation of Lithuania’s primary healthcare system, not only alterations in family physicians’ activity, but also the changes in their education and training and the updating and improvement of their curriculum were seen as priority areas.The aim of the study was to reveal and compare resident physicians’ attitude to the peculiarities of the professional education and training of family physicians based on the traditional and problem-based learning systems at the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (subsequently, LSMU).The study on the professional education and training of family physicians was conducted in 2005 and in 2015. The quantitative study was carried out via a written questionnaire survey. The studied population consisted of resident physicians who were studying family medicine at the LSMU.The analysis of the peculiarities of the professional education and training of family physicians showed that resident physicians acquired sufficient knowledge and skills in the fields of disease diagnostics and treatment, qualification improvement, disease prevention, and teamwork organization. Resident physicians had insufficient skills to adapt to new conditions of activity, and their studies did not develop creative thinking. The problem-based learning (PBL) system helps future family physicians to develop essential competences and to acquire knowledge and skills required for the career of a family physician.