bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modified Thomas splint‐cast combination for the management of limb fractures in small equids
Authors: Ladefoged Søren , Grulke Sigrid , Busoni Valeria , Serteyn Didier , Salciccia Alexandra , Verwilghen Denis 
Published: February 2017

AbstractObjectiveTo describe the management and outcome of limb fractures in small domestic equids treated with a modified Thomas splint‐cast combination (MTSCC).Study DesignRetrospective case series.AnimalsClient owned horses and donkeys.MethodsMedical records, including radiographs, were reviewed for details of animals diagnosed with a limb fracture and treated by external coaptation using a MTSCC (2001‐2012). Follow‐up >6 months after discharge was obtained via telephone consultation with owners or veterinarians.ResultsNine horses and 4 donkeys were identified with fractures of the tibial diaphysis (n = 4), ulna (n = 3), distal metatarsus (n = 2), proximal metacarpus (n = 1), radial diaphysis (n = 1), calcaneus (n = 1), and distal femoral physis (n = 1). Follow‐up was available for 12 equids, of which 8 (67%) recovered from the fracture and became pasture sound. Six equids developed obvious external deformation of the affected limb.ConclusionSelected small equids with long bone fractures, and without athletic expectations, can be managed with external coaptation using an MTSCC. The owner should be informed that the treatment is considered a salvage procedure.
A Preliminary Study on the Application of Statistical Process Control (SPC) Towards Process Efficiency: Case Study in Food Industries
Authors: Mohd Yunus Mohd Fadil , Taib Che Azlan , Iteng Rosman 
Published: February 2017

Today’s in an environment that is becoming increasingly global and challenging, the small and medium entrepreneurs (SMEs) in Malaysia face new challenges with competitive, especially for strengthening the capacity and capability to enhance the performance of processing and production of high-quality products. This goal is one of the contribution through the use of a such quality tools likes statistical process control (SPC). SPC is a management tool techniques to control and improve processes in the production industry, but studies on the use of the SPC by the food industry in Malaysia is limited. The use of SPC such as control charts and analysis of process capability (Cp) enable food manufacturers to make decisions and improve quality of products produced to product defect, improve processes, ensure the reliability of the products and thus increase customer satisfaction. A survey was developed based on preliminary study for application of the SPC in the food industry involving in SMEs companies. A total of 30 journal articles are selected for review the scenario implementation of SPC. The articles publishing on the implementation of the SPC in Malaysia focusing on non-food industry such as automotive, health services, textile, semiconductor, construction, chemical and others. A preliminary study show the implementation of the SPC in the food industry is relevant mainly for quality improvement of food safety and enhance opportunity for security for food industry in Malaysia in the future by open global market.
The Change in Low Cloud Cover in a Warmed Climate Inferred from AIRS, MODIS, and ERA-Interim
Authors: McCoy Daniel T. , Eastman Ryan , Hartmann Dennis L. , Wood Robert 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Decreases in subtropical low cloud cover (LCC) occur in climate model simulations of global warming. In this study 8-day-averaged observations from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) spanning 2002–14 are combined with European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) interim reanalysis to compute the dependence of the observed variability of LCC on various predictor variables. Large-scale thermodynamic and dynamic predictors of LCC are selected based on insight from large-eddy simulations (LESs) and observational analysis. It is found that increased estimated inversion strength (EIS) is associated with increased LCC. Drying of the free troposphere is associated with decreased LCC. Decreased LCC accompanies subsidence in regions of relatively low EIS; the opposite is found in regions of high EIS. Finally, it is found that increasing sea surface temperature (SST) leads to a decrease in LCC. These results are in keeping with previous studies of monthly and annual data. Based upon the observed response of LCC to natural variability of the control parameters, the change in LCC is estimated for an idealized warming scenario where SST increases by 1 K and EIS increases by 0.2 K. For this change in EIS and SST the LCC is inferred to decrease by 0.5%–2.7% when the regression models are trained on data observed between 40°S and 40°N and by 1.1%–1.4% when trained on data from trade cumulus–dominated regions. When the data used to train the regression model are restricted to stratocumulus-dominated regions the change in LCC is highly uncertain and varies between −1.6% and +1.4%, depending on the stratocumulus-dominated region used to train the regression model.
Scaling and Distributional Properties of Precipitation Interamount Times
Authors: Schleiss Marc 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The scaling and distributional properties of precipitation interamount times (IATs) are investigated using 10 years of high-resolution rain gauge observations from the U.S. Climate Reference Network. Results show that IATs above 200 mm tend to be approximately uncorrelated and normally distributed. As one moves toward smaller scales, autocorrelation and skewness increase and distributions progressively evolve into Weibull, Gamma, lognormal, and Pareto. This procession is interpreted as a sign of increasing complexity from large to small scales in a system composed of many interacting components. It shows that, as one approaches finer scales, IATs take over more of the characteristics of power-law distributions and (multi)fractals. Regression analysis on the log moments reveals that IATs generally exhibit better scaling, that is, smaller departures from multifractality, than precipitation amounts over the same range of scales. The improvement is attributed to the fact that IATs, unlike rainfall rates, always remain positive, no matter how small the scale. In particular, the scaling is shown to be more resilient to dry periods within rain events. Nevertheless, most analyzed IAT time series still exhibited a breakpoint at about 20 mm (7 days), corresponding to the average lifetime of a low pressure system at midlatitudes. Additional breakpoints in IATs at smaller and larger time scales are possible, but could not be determined unambiguously. The results highlight the potential of IATs as a new and promising tool for the stochastic modeling, simulation, and downscaling of precipitation.
Estimates of Surface Wind Stress and Drag Coefficients in Typhoon Megi
Authors: Hsu Je-Yuan , Lien Ren-Chieh , D’Asaro Eric A. , Sanford Thomas B. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractEstimates of drag coefficients beneath Typhoon Megi (2010) are calculated from roughly hourly velocity profiles of three EM-APEX floats, air launched ahead of the storm, and from air-deployed dropsondes measurements and microwave estimates of the 10-m wind field. The profiles are corrected to minimize contributions from tides and low-frequency motions and thus isolate the current induced by Typhoon Megi. Surface wind stress is computed from the linear momentum budget in the upper 150 m. Three-dimensional numerical simulations of the oceanic response to Typhoon Megi indicate that with small corrections, the linear momentum budget is accurate to 15% before the passage of the eye but cannot be applied reliably thereafter. Monte Carlo error estimates indicate that stress estimates can be made for wind speeds greater than 25 m s−1; the error decreases with greater wind speeds. Downwind and crosswind drag coefficients are computed from the computed stress and the mapped wind data. Downwind drag coefficients increase to 3.5 ± 0.7 × 10−3 at 31 m s−1, a value greater than most previous estimates, but decrease to 2.0 ± 0.4 × 10−3 for wind speeds > 45 m s−1, in agreement with previous estimates. The crosswind drag coefficient of 1.6 ± 0.5 × 10−3 at wind speeds 30–45 m s−1 implies that the wind stress is about 20° clockwise from the 10-m wind vector and thus not directly downwind, as is often assumed.
Efetividade da acupuntura em pacientes com epicondilalgia lateral: um resumo de revisões sistemáticas
Authors: Aguilera-Eguía Raúl , Ibacache-Palma Alejandro , Ulloa María Ignacia , Flores-Fernández Cherie , López-Soto Lina María , López-Soto Olga Patricia 
Published: February 2017

A epicondilalgia lateral é uma condição musculoesquelética bastante comum, que se caracteriza pela presença de dor, diminuição na força de preensão e perda progressiva da funcionalidade da mão. A acupuntura é um método terapêutico derivado da medicina chinesa tradicional, onde se realiza estimulação de pontos corporais mediante guias, com ns terapêuticos ou preventivos. Alguns estudos têm reportado que a acupuntura produz um benefício a curto prazo sobre a dor localizada no epicôndilo lateral do cotovelo; no entanto, os benefícios que informam os estudos associados a esta patologia não conseguem ser concluintes. Objetivo: Resumir a evidência existente em revisões Cochrane e não Cochrane, buscando os efeitos e benefícios da Acupuntura para o tratamento da dor em sujeitos que apresentem Epicondilalgia lateral. Materiais e métodos: Realizou-se uma busca no registro especializado Cochrane do grupo musculoesquelético (1980- Junho 2015) e nas bases de dados: Medline (1980-Setembro 2015), PEDro (1980- Setembro 2015), Metabuscador Epistemonikos (1980- Setembro 2015), se buscou literatura cinzenta e atas de con- gressos. A qualidade metodológica das revisões sistemáticas incluídas foi avaliada com AMSTAR e a qualidade global da evidência mediante GRADE. Resultados: A busca preliminar identi cou 92 revisões sistemáticas, das quais 2 cumpriram com os critérios de elegibilidade. As 2 revisões sistemáticas foram categorizadas como de alta qualidade metodológica. Conclusão: Apesar da prescrição e a sua aplicação em sujeitos que apresentam epicondilalgia lateral, a acupuntura tem demonstrado ser e caz no alívio da dor a curto prazo.
O diagnóstico do povo. Leituras médicas sobre índios e negros colombianos, 1870-1920
Authors: Galvis Villamizar Santiago 
Published: February 2017

Objetivo: Neste artigo quer-se discutir a maneira em que o conceito de povo foi incorporado as re exões dos médicos colombianos entre 1870 e 1920. Para além disso, busca entender as circunstâncias que motivaram esse exercício de enunciação e propor uma análise que ressalte o carácter cultural do conhecimento científico. Desenvolvimento: Partindo da revisão de literatura médica publicada durante esse período, o artigo indaga pelas principais estratégias empregadas pelos médicos para descrever ao povo, e assinala que tratou-se de um exercício derivado das dinâmicas políticas, sociais e culturais que então impactaram as tarefas da medicina na Colômbia. Poste- riormente, mostra a maneira em que o per l do povo, composto pelas guras do índio e do negro, emergiu como uma preocupação cientí ca, que se articulou a uma série de marcadores físicos, raciais, morais e intelectuais preexistentes. Conclusões: O artigo propõe que a incorporação do povo às re exões médicas assinaladas fez parte de uma tentativa por diagnosticá-lo desde as ferramentas cientí cas que foi incorporando a medicina nalizando o século XIX; no entanto, esse exercício não signi cou o abandono de noções e categorias arraigadas no contexto sociocultural próprio do grêmio médico.
Satisfaction, function and repair integrity after arthroscopic versus mini-open rotator cuff repair
Authors: Barnes L. A. Fink , Kim H. M. , Caldwell J-M. , Buza J. , Ahmad C. S. , Bigliani L. U. , Levine W. N. 
Published: February 2017

Aims Advances in arthroscopic techniques for rotator cuff repair have made the mini-open approach less popular. However, the mini-open approach remains an important technique for repair for many surgeons. The aims of this study were to compare the integrity of the repair, the function of the shoulder and satisfaction post-operatively using these two techniques in patients aged > 50 years. Patients and Methods We identified 22 patients treated with mini-open and 128 patients treated with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair of July 2007 and June 2011. The mean follow-up was two years (1 to 5). Outcome was assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) and Simple Shoulder Test (SST) scores, and satisfaction. The integrity of the repair was assessed using ultrasonography. A power analysis ensured sufficient enrolment. Results There was no statistically significant difference between the age, function, satisfaction, or pain scores (p > 0.05) of the two groups. The integrity of the repair and the mean SST scores were significantly better in the mini-open group (91% of mini-open repairs were intact versus 60% of arthroscopic repairs, p = 0.023; mean SST score 10.9 (standard deviation (sd) 1.3) in the mini-open group; 8.9 (sd 3.5) in arthroscopic group; p = 0.003). The ASES scores were also higher in the mini-open group (mean ASES score 91.0 (sd 10.5) in mini-open group; mean 82.70 (sd 19.8) in the arthroscopic group; p = 0.048). Conclusion The integrity of the repair and function of the shoulder were better after a mini-open repair than after arthroscopic repair of a rotator cuff tear in these patients. The functional difference did not translate into a difference in satisfaction. Mini-open rotator cuff repair remains a useful technique despite advances in arthroscopy. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:245–9.
Defense gene expression in root galls induced by Nacobbus aberrans in CM334 chilli plants
Authors: Villar-Luna E. , García-Espinoza J. A. , Goméz-Rodriguez O. , Rojas-martínez R. I. , Zavaleta-Mejía E. 
Published: February 2017

Summary

Capsicum annuum L. CM334 is susceptible to Nacobbus aberrans but highly resistant to Phy-tophthora capsici. Resistance to P. capsici is associated with the over-expression of various defense genes such as those encoding pathogenesis-related proteins. The transcriptional alterations of defense-related genes were determined in galls induced by N. aberrans (Na) in CM334 chili roots. Transcripts accumulation of WRKY-a, WRKY1, POX (peroxidase), PR-1 (pathogenesis-related protein 1), and EAS (5-epiaristolochene synthase) was estimated by qRT-PCR, and they were compared with those recorded in the incompatible CM334- P. capsici (Pc) interaction. The levels of all studied genes were significantly (P s 0.05) lower (WRKY1, POX and PR-1) or down-regulated (WRKY-a and EAS) in the presence of N. aberrans; in contrast, in the incompatible interaction, all genes were significantly up-regulated. The alterations induced by N. aberrans could be necessary to ensure the successful completion of its life cycle in CM334 chili roots.
Modeling and optimizing transmission lines with GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
Authors: Schito Joram 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
In planning transmission lines with the use of Geographic Information Systems, the use of the Least Cost Path (LCP)
algorithm has been established while relevant criteria are modeled using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Despite
their established use, this combination (MCDA/LCP) often leads to results that do not correspond to realistic
conditions. Therefore, the MCDA/LCP computation must usually be optimized on an algorithmic level as well as on the
decision model and the underlying data relevant for the MCDA. The current paper presents the state-of-the-art of an
ongoing research project that aims to solve these issues. First results are promising since a stable algorithm has been
developed that computes a cost surface, a Least Cost Corridor (LCC), a LCP, and the transmission towers' positions by
simple additive weighting based on user's weights. Optimizations on the MCDA models have already been implemented and
tested. The findings are integrated into a 3D Decision Support System which aims at facilitating the work of TL planners
by realistic modeling and by reducing the approval process for new TL.
Challenges in Covering Innovation Topics
Authors: Lassila-Merisalo Maria 
Published: February 2017

AbstractJournalists face plenty of challenges when covering innovation topics. Because innovation stories combine elements from several traditional beats, they are often left “homeless” in the media. The general lack of resources in the media affects specialty areas in particular. On top of that, innovation topics are often difficult to write because the issues are complicated and unpredictable. The risk of engaging in PR is particularly high when writing about innovation. Journalists can try to cope with these challenges, for instance by networking with experts, doing collaborative stories between desks, appreciating the fact that innovation stories take their time and finding a personal involvement in the topic to make it more appealing to the reader. The data in the present article consist of 69 thematic interviews with press journalists from the US, Japan and Finland.
“Web First” to Death
Authors: Sumiala Johanna , Tikka Minttu 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe article discusses the most recent Finnish school shootings in Jokela (2007) and in Kauhajoki (2008) as communicative events, proclaimed to be media disasters. These events are described as media disasters following the media logic of the network society. The media performance of the school shootings is analysed from the three different, yet interconnected perspectives: transmission, ritual and dissemination models of communication. The special focus is on the analysis of web based communication; its patterns, functions and logic. The authors argue that the most prevalent media logic of school shooting communication is the circulation of violent messages. Finally the authors suggest that the Jokela and the Kauhajoki school shootings should be considered as articulations of the culture of fear.
Mediated Culture and the Well-informed Global Citizen
Authors: Orgeret Kristin Skare 
Published: February 2017

AbstractDuring recent years, considerable attention has been paid to the negative portrayal of the African continent in the media of the so-called ‘global North’. Significantly less focus has been put on how to actually represent Africa in the news as more than the site of catastrophes or in other ways than through sunshine stories of the ‘struggling but smiling African’. The present article argues that the lack of a wide range of different genres in the North’s mediated representations of Africa is problematic, because the ‘hard news’ we receive is deficient in information about the background and context of news event. The article looks into different cultural expressions such as film, television entertainment and literature to explore how they can play a role in illustrating the concept of ‘Africa’ as both diverse and multifaceted. It argues that opening the northern mediascape to more content from the south would serve as an important backdrop and help in understanding a variety of messages from the African continent.
Developing a System for Fish Fauna Migration Restoration Above the Spillway Sill Near the City Hall of Oradea (Romania)
Authors: Voicu Răzvan , Voicu Liliana 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The channel of the river Crișul Repede inside the town affects both the biodiversity and implicit functionality of Crișul Repede River, therefore, this article aims to provide a solution for fish fauna migration in a system designed to restore longitudinal connectivity. The proposed migration system is based on the gravitational fall of water and will lead to the restoration of the longitudinal connection of Crişul Repede River near the weir selected as the study case. It will reconnect approximately three kilometers of habitat that will contribute to ensuring the optimal conditions for the development of migratory fish species present in the area.
The Effect of Family Presence on Rounding Duration in the PICU
Authors: Gupta Priya R. , Perkins R. Serene , Hascall Rebecca L. , Shelak Carolyn F. , Demirel Shaban , Buchholz Mark T. 
Published: February 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
The incorporation of family-centered rounds has become standard in PICUs across the United States. We compared rounding times in our institution, with and without family members present, to determine the effect on total rounding time and work flow.

METHODS:
This observational study of a convenience sample was conducted over a 17-month period (May 2014–October 2015), accounting for typical seasonal variation in the PICU. The individual patient rounding times for 2657 encounters were recorded. The presence of family members, intubation status, physician assistant participation, interruptions during rounds, attending physician’s full- or part-time status, and patient census were documented. The effect of family presence on per-patient rounding time was analyzed, while controlling for influential variables.

RESULTS:
Family members were present during 1743 of 2657 (66%) rounding encounters. The average per-patient rounding time with and without family members present was 8.6 minutes and 7.3 minutes, respectively, a difference of 1.3 minutes per patient. In statistical models that accounted for other influential variables, the presence of family members was associated with a highly significant (20.4%, P &lt; .001) increase in the per-patient rounding time.

CONCLUSIONS:
The presence of family members increases per-patient rounding times in the PICU. Family presence on rounds may have benefits that outweigh the additional time required to complete each patient interaction.
El carbón activado y las condiciones de oscuridad en la micropropagación de banana variedad Nanicão
Authors: Díaz Lezcano Maura Isabel , Flor Benítez Bruno Alberto , Enciso Garay Cipriano Ramón , González Segnana Luis Roberto 
Published: February 2017

El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar los efectos del carbón activado y las condiciones de oscuridad inicial sobre la propagación in vitro de banana (Musa spp.) variedad Nanicão. Fueron empleados 64 ápices provenientes de hijuelos de 20 - 30 cm. Los tratamientos consistieron en la combinación de dos concentraciones de carbón activado (2 y 3 g/l) y dos condiciones de oscuridad inicial (15 y 30 días). El diseño experimental utilizado fue completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 2 x 2 y cuatro repeticiones. Cada unidad experimental estuvo constituida por cuatro ápices. Las variables evaluadas fueron la tasa media de multiplicación, el porcentaje de supervivencia, oxidación, contaminación y aclimatización de plántulas. El análisis estadístico consistió en el ANAVA con un nivel de significancia del 5 %. Las medias fueron comparadas a través del test de Tukey al 5 % de probabilidad. Los resultados mostraron que la combinación de 2 g/l de carbón activado y 15 días de oscuridad inicial promovió el mayor porcentaje de supervivencia del primer subcultivo que alcanzo 57,30 %. En la fase de establecimiento el porcentaje de contaminación de los ápices de 39,06 % mientras que en el primer subcultivo de 22,39 %. La oxidación en la fase de establecimiento fue de 9,37 % y en el primer subcultivo fue de 8,85 %. Se concluye que la combinación entre la concentración de 2 g/l de carbón activado y 15 días de período de incubación inicial resulta efectiva en el aumento de la supervivencia de los ápices. Palabras clave: Musa spp, banana, supervivencia, multiplicación in vitro.