bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Соотношение гражданского и религиозного аспектов социальной идентичности
Authors: Zlokazov Kirill V. , Leonov Nikolay I. 
Published: December 2016

The paper presents an experience of research of a complex identity as identification of a conflict between civil European and religious Islamic cultures. Social identity is a person’s representation of himself/herself in social structures of different scales: national, ethnic, and religious. It is proved that religious identification forms social, as well as personal identity of a Muslim. The authors consider the development of Islamic personal identity in the process of self-identifying reflection and intragroup and extragroup relations in the religious community. The parameters of identity are defined by: a) individual interpretation ofIslam by the religious person, b) interpretation of Islam in the religious community, c) relations between the religious person, community and other social groups. The concept of a complex social identity (S. Roccas, M. Brewer) was a theoretical construct used for determining the compatibility of civil and religious identity and evaluating its complexity. The study involved Muslims with different levels of Islamicpersonal identity: missing, determined, found and acquired.The study established the tendency of the reduction in the level of civil social identity under the influence of the religious identity of people who identified themselves with Islam. The problem of their social identity was studied in metaphors of conflict and balance from the European social and psychological practice. The metaphor ofconflict is based on the impossibility of acculturation of the Islamic communities and predicts the development of destructive relations between the religious people, their religious communities, and other social groups. The metaphor of balance presupposes the collapse of Islamic personal identity as a result of the reduction of radicalism inthe religious communities and encouragement of individualization of Muslims by means of political, social, and cultural recognition in the society.
Закономерности влияния мотивационной сферы командиров младшего звена на направленность межличностных отношений
Authors: Migunova Iuliia S. 
Published: December 2016

The article deals with the relationships between junior commanders and cadets of educational institutions of Russian State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations in the process of training and service activities. The present study analyzes the influence of the motivational sphere of commanders on the orientation ofinterpersonal relationships when interacting with subordinate cadets.An important problem was socio-psychological selection of candidates for sergeant’s positions in schools of an extreme profile. Findings of the study are of direct practical relevance for the algorithmization of selection of junior commanders with regard to their relationships with others. The paper covers a part of the study where the authors consider the following features of the motivation of junior commanders: (a) prominence of achievement motivation, (b) tendency to manipulate other people, and (c) prevailing orientation in teaching and service activities. The authors also analyze the real and the ideal structure of the interpersonal orientation of sergeants from the point of view ofjunior commanders and their subordinates. The results of the study showed that business orientation, expressed in the desire tocontrol the group in training and service activities and to achieve its best efficiency, was unformed in the majority of junior commanders. Junior officers were not always able to assess their ability to interact with the team independently. The level of suspiciousnessplays an important role in interpersonal orientation of junior commanders. The results of the study are of direct practical relevance for the development of (a) the program for pre-selection of junior commanders even at the first year of training and (b) the program for the improvement of relationships between junior commanders, command, and subordinated cadets.
Специфика карьерной перспективы личности, оказавшейся в ситуации безработицы
Authors: Kurilova Anna V. , Enin Aleksandr L. , Grimsoltanova Taisiia E. , Golubova Vera М. 
Published: December 2016

The article provides psychological understanding of the definition of “career prospects” and presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of structural components of the career prospects of the unemployed. The carried out study revealed the following main structural components of career prospects of the person: cognitive (mental representations of professional career); affective (the system of relations in the career planning process), behavioral (multidirectional actions to achieve career development); motivational (motives of professional career), value (value guidelines of professionalcareer). The paper presents a model of career prospects. The degree of formation of structural components of this model is the main criterion of its development/presence. The analysis of the respondents’ representations of career prospects made it possible to distinguish four basic types of prospects: fully formed, partially formed, insufficiently formed, and unformed ones. To achieve the objectives of the present study the authors developed a questionnaire aimed at studying the structural components of career prospects. The authors carried out the correlation analysis of the components of the career prospects of the unemployed and drew a conclusion about specific features of careerprospects of the unemployed as one of the processes related to career planning. The study revealed that the career prospects of the unemployed relates to the implementation of individual values of the maintenance of health, communication, and love. The unemployed planned their career prospects for a relatively near time period. The insufficiently formed and unformed career prospects, which were basedon the motivation to avoid failure and orientation on the past and the abovementioned values, were dominant in the unemployed. Only 4 % of the unemployed had the formed career perspects.
Разработка инструментария исследования группового и микрогруппового конфликта в производственных группах
Authors: Sidorenkov Andrei V. , Shipit'ko Olesia Ju. , Ul'ianova Natal'ia Ju. , Sarychev Sergei V. 
Published: December 2016

This study was supported by the Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation grant “Contradictions, conflicts and effectiveness of small groups in organizations and enterprises” (research project no. 16-36-00006) The paper analyses the existing methods and techniques (questionnaires, basically) for the study of conflict in small groups of employees. The authors provide the data on methods of studying conflicts and features of their application. A conceptual platform,containing understanding of the nature of conflict and model of its manifestation in small groups, formed the basis for the development of an inventory. The paper describes the developed inventory for the study of types of group and microgroup conflicts. The inventory consisted of two parts for studying the levels of group and microgroup conflicts, and also had two subscales for measuring two types of conflict (activity-oriented and subject-oriented) on each of these levels. The inventory contained eight items (four in each subscale). The members of the group evaluated items on a seven-point Likert-type scale. The study involved 18 small groups of employees (N = 200 employees) that represented the primary structural units in organizations. The examination involved three psychologists and 25 persons from groups of employees selected at random. The authors evaluated (a) construct, convergent, and discriminant validity, (b) reliability-consistency of the subscales of the inventory, and (c) the empirical distribution. The study proved the appropriatenessof distinguishing two subscales in the presented inventory. The inventory was valid and reliable for all the analyzed characteristics. The developed inventory can be readily used in practice, as well as in research work. The paper presents the main findings and suggests possible applications of the inventory for the study of typesof group and microgroup conflicts.
Психометрические грани антихрупкости: толерантность к неопределенности, жизнестойкость и рост
Authors: Vindeker Ol'ga S. , Klimenskikh Marina V. 
Published: December 2016

This paper considers the issues, which are concerned with a new concept of antifragility. Quite recently, considerable attention has been paid to the concept of antifragility. Antifragility gains a special importance in studying psychological characteristics which enable to cope with stress, overcome life difficulties, and be tolerant of uncertainty (T. N. Kornilova, 2015; D. A. Leontiev, 2015). N. Taleb (2014)defines antifragility as an attribute of living systems, which manifests itself in the use of any stressors for the benefit of development. This study attempts to demonstrate a common factor of antifragility at the psychometric level when “measuring” several psychological characteristics such as hardiness, tolerance of ambiguity, psychologicalwellbeing, and coping strategies. The authors (a) offer a brief theoretical overview of the concepts considering humandevelopment as the result of overcoming (crises, difficulties), (b) distinguish the concepts of endurance and antifragility, and (c) consider antifragility as a generalized concept of various psychological phenomena related to “improving through challenges”.A small mixed-age sample of respondents demonstrated that antifragility was most closely associated with parameters of hardiness, tolerance of ambiguity, and psychological wellbeing. Antifragility was less associated with coping strategies. The respondents who scored high on antifragility (a) realized it at the level of selfappraisal,(b) had a pronounced risk-taking, sense of control and control over theenvironment, (c) emphasized the presence of life goals, (d) calmly perceived uncertain situations, (e) were able to see a positive side of uncertainty, and (f) were generally inclined to a positive reappraisal of difficulties. The factor analysis of the studied parameters clearly revealed a single factor. The basic load was distributed betweenthe parameters of dispositional antifragility, hardiness, personal growth, and tolerance of ambiguity. The authors draw conclusions about (a) the presence of a common factor of antifragility at the psychometric level and (b) the easiness of differentiationof the concepts of endurance and antifragility in respondents’ representations.
Mortalidad en pacientes menores de edad con diagnóstico de dengue y su relación con el uso de Dipirona
Authors: Gutierrez Lesmes Oscar Alexander , Plata Casas Laura Inés , Montaño Contreras Sandra Carolina 
Published: December 2016

Introducción: El dengue es una de las diez causas de hospitalización más frecuentes en los servicios de urgencias de pediatría, en la atención sintomática se utiliza la Dipirona como antipirético, la guía clínica de manejo del dengue de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) evidencia restricciones para su uso en pacientes con dengue y según la Guía de Atención Clínica Integral del paciente con dengue, no se debe administrar en pacientes pediátricos. Objetivo: Determinar la relación de la Dipirona con casos de mortalidad en menores de 16 años con dengue en el Meta. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles basado en la mortalidad por dengue en menores de edad reportados al Sistema de Vigilancia en Salud Pública del departamento del Meta, años 2008 a 2011. Resultados: La razón de las ventajas (OR) evidencia que la mortalidad por dengue es 17,6 veces mayor en menores de edad que recibieron Dipirona con un intervalo de confianza de 95% entre 3,7-84,5 y un valor de P de 0,0002. Conclusión: El grupo de casos que recibió Dipirona en su tratamiento presentó una mayor mortalidad, la revisión de literatura no evidencia resultados sobre la relación de la Dipirona y mortalidad en niños con dengue, se debe seguir estudiando el fenómeno para contar con mayor evidencia científica.Abstract Introduction: Dengue is one of the ten most frequent causes of hospitalization in the emergency department of pediatrics where Dipyrone is used as an antipyretic in the symptomatic care. The clinical management guide for dengue of the Panamerican Health Organization (PHO) evidences restrictions for its use in patients with dengue, and according to the Integral Clinical Care Guide for patients with dengue, it should not be administered in pediatric patients. Objective: To determine the relationship between the uses of Dipyrone with the cases of mortality in children under 16 who suffered from dengue in Meta. Materials and methods: A case-control study was conducted based on mortality from dengue in minors reported to the Surveillance System in Public Health in the department of Meta, from 2008 to 2011. Results: The odds ratio (OR) shows that dengue mortality is 17.6 times greater in children Dipyrone treated with a confidence interval of 95% between 3.7 to 84.5 and a P value of 0.0002. Conclusion: The case group who received Dipyrone in their treatment had a higher mortality. There is no evidence or results in the literature review about the relationship of Dipyrone and mortality in children with dengue. This phenomenon should continue to be studied to have greater scientific evidence.
Disfunción olfatoria pos-trauma encéfalocraneano y su impacto en la calidad de vida: revisión de tema
Authors: Cantillo Mackenzie Germán , Sánchez Acosta Daniela , Suárez Escudero Juan Camilo 
Published: December 2016

Se revisó desde una perspectiva biológica y clínica el compromiso del olfato por déficit neurológico pos traumatismo encéfalo craneano (TEC), para concientizar a la comunidad científica sobre la importancia de la relación de este déficit y su impacto en la vida diaria.
Se hizo una revisión narrativa de tema sobre las bases biológicas, fisiológicas y clínicas, y el impacto en la vida diaria del olfato. Se revisó la literatura sobre el estado del arte actual.
El sistema olfativo es una parte esencial de la fisiología humana y juega un papel crítico en la salud y el comportamiento, por ello su alteración conlleva a la afectación en la calidad de vida de los pacientes, que implica consecuencias físicas y/o psicológicas. Las opciones de rehabilitación del olfato son escazas o nulas, y existe poca literatura a nivel clínico, derivado del subdiagnóstico; además, la complejidad biológica para la evaluación, diagnóstico y rehabilitación del olfato posterior a lesión neurológica y/o otorrinolaringológica dificulta las estrategias de manejo. Los procesos de rehabilitación neurológica del olfato son un tema de potencial desarrollo que requiere del trabajo conjunto entre las neurociencias básicas y clínicas.
SPATIALLY RESOLVED SPECTROSCOPY OF EUROPA’S LARGE-SCALE COMPOSITIONAL UNITS AT 3–4 μm WITH KECK NIRSPEC
Authors: Fischer P. D. , Brown M. E. , Trumbo S. K. , Hand K. P. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
We present spatially resolved spectroscopic observations of Europa’s surface at 3–4 μm obtained with the near-infrared spectrograph and adaptive optics system on the Keck II telescope. These are the highest quality spatially resolved reflectance spectra of Europa’s surface at 3–4 μm. The observations spatially resolve Europa’s large-scale compositional units at a resolution of several hundred kilometers. The spectra show distinct features and geographic variations associated with known compositional units; in particular, large-scale leading hemisphere chaos shows a characteristic longward shift in peak reflectance near 3.7 μm compared to icy regions. These observations complement previous spectra of large-scale chaos, and can aid efforts to identify the endogenous non-ice species.
IS THE LINE-LIKE OPTICAL AFTERGLOW SED OF GRB 050709 DUE TO A FLARE?
Authors: Liu Cong , Jin Zhi-Ping , Wei Da-Ming 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
Recently, Jin et al. reanalyzed the optical observation data of GRB 050709 and reported a line-like spectral energy distribution (SED) component observed by the Very Large Telescope at t ∼ 2.5 days after the trigger of the burst, which had been interpreted as a broadened line signal arising from a macronova dominated by an iron group. In this work, we show that an optical flare origin of such a peculiar optical SED is still possible. Interestingly, even in such a model, an “unusual” origin of the late-time long-lasting Hubble Space Telescope F814W-band emission is still needed and a macronova/kilonova is the natural interpretation.
NEUTRON STAR MASS–RADIUS CONSTRAINTS USING EVOLUTIONARY OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Stevens A. L. , Fiege J. D. , Leahy D. A. , Morsink S. M. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
The equation of state of cold supra-nuclear-density matter, such as in neutron stars, is an open question in astrophysics. A promising method for constraining the neutron star equation of state is modeling pulse profiles of thermonuclear X-ray burst oscillations from hot spots on accreting neutron stars. The pulse profiles, constructed using spherical and oblate neutron star models, are comparable to what would be observed by a next-generation X-ray timing instrument like ASTROSAT, NICER, or a mission similar to LOFT. In this paper, we showcase the use of an evolutionary optimization algorithm to fit pulse profiles to determine the best-fit masses and radii. By fitting synthetic data, we assess how well the optimization algorithm can recover the input parameters. Multiple Poisson realizations of the synthetic pulse profiles, constructed with 1.6 million counts and no background, were fitted with the Ferret algorithm to analyze both statistical and degeneracy-related uncertainty and to explore how the goodness of fit depends on the input parameters. For the regions of parameter space sampled by our tests, the best-determined parameter is the projected velocity of the spot along the observer’s line of sight, with an accuracy of ≤3% compared to the true value and with ≤5% statistical uncertainty. The next best determined are the mass and radius; for a neutron star with a spin frequency of 600 Hz, the best-fit mass and radius are accurate to ≤5%, with respective uncertainties of ≤7% and ≤10%. The accuracy and precision depend on the observer inclination and spot colatitude, with values of ∼1% achievable in mass and radius if both the inclination and colatitude are ≳60°.
OBSERVABLE DEVIATIONS FROM HOMOGENEITY IN AN INHOMOGENEOUS UNIVERSE
Authors: Giblin, Jr John T. , Mertens James B. , Starkman Glenn D. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
How does inhomogeneity affect our interpretation of cosmological observations? It has long been wondered to what extent the observable properties of an inhomogeneous universe differ from those of a corresponding Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) model, and how the inhomogeneities affect that correspondence. Here, we use numerical relativity to study the behavior of light beams traversing an inhomogeneous universe, and construct the resulting Hubble diagrams. The universe that emerges exhibits an average FLRW behavior, but inhomogeneous structures contribute to deviations in observables across the observer’s sky. We also investigate the relationship between angular diameter distance and the angular extent of a source, finding deviations that grow with source redshift. These departures from FLRW are important path-dependent effects, with implications for using real observables in an inhomogeneous universe such as our own.
INFERRED Hα FLUX AS A STAR FORMATION RATE INDICATOR AT z ∼ 4–5: IMPLICATIONS FOR DUST PROPERTIES, BURSTINESS, AND THE z = 4–8 STAR FORMATION RATE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Smit Renske , Bouwens Rychard J. , Labbé Ivo , Franx Marijn , Wilkins Stephen M. , Oesch Pascal A. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
We derive Hα fluxes for a large spectroscopic and photometric-redshift-selected sample of sources over GOODS-North and South in the redshift range z = 3.8–5.0 with deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST), Spitzer/IRAC, and ground-based observations. The Hα flux is inferred based on the offset between the IRAC 3.6 μm flux and that predicted from the best-fit spectral energy distribution (SED). We demonstrate that the Hα flux correlates well with dust-corrected UV star formation rate (SFR) and therefore can serve as an independent SFR indicator. However, we also find a systematic offset in the

ratios for z ∼ 4–5 galaxies relative to local relations (assuming the same dust corrections for nebular regions and stellar light). We show that we can resolve the modest tension in the inferred SFRs by assuming bluer intrinsic UV slopes (increasing the dust correction), a rising star formation history, or assuming a low-metallicity stellar population with a hard ionizing spectrum (increasing the

ratio). Using Hα as an SFR indicator, we find a normalization of the star formation main sequence in good agreement with recent SED-based determinations and also derive the SFR functions at

. In addition, we assess for the first time the burstiness of star formation in

galaxies on <100 Myr timescales by comparing UV and Hα-based sSFRs; their one-to-one relationship argues against significantly bursty star formation histories.
Naître, grandir, vieillir avec un handicap
Authors: Weislo Emmanuel 
Published: December 2016

La présente contribution vise à montrer l’actualité du cadre théorique de la liminalité pour rendre compte des ambivalences et des contradictions qui entourent la relation au handicap. Celles-ci trouvent une explication dans la coexistence de six « postures sociales » face au handicap, auxquelles correspondent six attitudes psychologiques. Ces postures et attitudes cohabitent et se concurrencent sans cesser d’être antagonistes et complémentaires. Cette situation explique et renforce le caractère liminal de la situation de handicap, ne pouvant trouver de résolution ultime dans aucune posture en particulier. Cette approche est ici confrontée à la montée en puissance d’un modèle inclusif, candidat au remplacement des autres postures dans le traitement social du handicap. Ce qui caractérise les transitions d’âge ou changement de lieu dans le cas particulier du handicap, c’est la remise en cause d’un équilibre spécifique entre ces postures et ces attitudes, à reconstruire ailleurs et autrement. La conscience de cet état de fait peut aider à penser un accompagnement des personnes et des dispositifs dans les remaniements psychiques et organisationnels à envisager pour permettre à la personne en situation de handicap de trouver une place adéquate. Un équilibre est à rechercher plus spécifiquement entre prise en compte de la spécificité et inscription dans l’ordinaire de la cité, entre un droit à la différence et un droit à l’indifférence.
Naître, grandir, vieillir avec un handicap
Authors: Missonnier Sylvain 
Published: December 2016

La notion de « transparence psychique de la grossesse » de la psychanalyste pionnière Monique Bydlowski est devenue un référentiel théorique incontournable en périnatalité. Un examen critique en est ici envisagé. Plus spécifiquement, la systématisation de la synonymie entre « transparence psychique » et mobilisation créatrice est inquiétée au profit d’une exploration de sa potentialité a priori tant subjectivante que morbide et, de fait, toujours singulière et évolutive. In fine , « transparence psychique », âges de la vie et révélation d’un handicap en prénatal sont mis en perspective..