bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminal offending and the family environment: Swedish national high-risk home-reared and adopted-away co-sibling control study
Authors: Kendler Kenneth S. , Morris Nancy A. , Ohlsson Henrik , Lönn Sara Larsson , Sundquist Jan , Sundquist Kristina 
Published: August 2016

BackgroundCriminal offending is strongly transmitted across generations.AimsTo clarify the contribution of rearing environment to cross-generational transmission of crime.MethodUsing Swedish national registries, we identified 1176 full-sibling and 3085 half-sibling sets from high-risk families where at least one sibling was adopted and the other raised by the biological parents.ResultsRisk for criminal conviction was substantially lower in the full- and half-siblings who were adopted v. home-reared (hazard ratios (HR) = 0.56, 95% CI 0.50–0.64 and 0.60, 95% CI 0.56–0.65, respectively). The protective effect of adoption was significantly stronger in sibships with two v. one high-risk parent.ConclusionsUsing matched high-risk full- and half-siblings, we found replicated evidence that (a) rearing environment has a strong impact on risk for criminal conviction, (b) high-quality rearing environments have especially strong effects in those at high familial risk for criminal offending and (c) the protective effects of adoption are stronger for more severe crimes and for repeated offending.
Psychosocial aspects of epilepsy: a wider approach
Authors: Mula Marco , Sander Josemir W. 
Published: August 2016

SummaryEpilepsy is one of the most serious neurological conditions and has an impact not only on the affected individual but also on the family and, indirectly, on the community. A global approach to the individual must take into account cognitive problems, psychiatric comorbidities and all psychosocial complications that often accompany epilepsy. We discuss psychosocial issues in epilepsy with special focus on the relationship between stigma and psychiatric comorbidities. Social barriers to optimal care and health outcomes for people with epilepsy result in huge disparities, and the public health system needs to invest in awareness programmes to increase public knowledge and reduce stigma in order to minimise such disparities.
Comprehensive Assessment of M-Proteins Using Nanobody Enrichment Coupled to MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Mills John R , Kohlhagen Mindy C , Dasari Surendra , Vanderboom Patrick M , Kyle Robert A , Katzmann Jerry A , Willrich Maria A V , Barnidge David R , Dispenzieri Angela , Murray David L 
Published: August 2016

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Electrophoretic separation of serum and urine proteins has played a central role in diagnosing and monitoring plasma cell disorders. Despite limitations in resolution and analytical sensitivity, plus the necessity for adjunct methods, protein gel electrophoresis and immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) remain front-line tests.

METHODS
We developed a MALDI mass spectrometry–based assay that was simple to perform, automatable, analytically sensitive, and applicable to analyzing the wide variety of monoclonal proteins (M-proteins) encountered clinically. This assay, called MASS-FIX, used the unique molecular mass signatures of the different Ig isotypes in combination with nanobody immunoenrichment to generate information-rich mass spectra from which M-proteins could be identified, isotyped, and quantified. The performance of MASS-FIX was compared to current gel-based electrophoresis assays.

RESULTS
MASS-FIX detected all M-proteins that were detectable by urine or serum protein electrophoresis. In serial dilution studies, MASS-FIX was more analytically sensitive than IFE. For patient samples, MASS-FIX provided the same primary isotype information for 98% of serum M-proteins (n = 152) and 95% of urine M-proteins (n = 55). MASS-FIX accurately quantified M-protein to &lt;1 g/dL, with reduced bias as compared to protein electrophoresis. Intraassay and interassay CVs were &lt;20% across all samples having M-protein concentrations &gt;0.045 g/dL, with the ability to detect M-proteins &lt;0.01 g/dL. In addition, MASS-FIX could simultaneously measure κ:λ light chain ratios for IgG, IgA, and IgM. Retrospective serial monitoring of patients with myeloma posttreatment demonstrated that MASS-FIX provided equivalent quantitative information to either protein electrophoresis or the Hevylite™ assay.

CONCLUSIONS
MASS-FIX can advance how plasma cell disorders are screened, diagnosed, and monitored.
Editorial
Authors: Masuda Masako Oya 
Published: August 2016

A Educação a Distância (EaD) é a modalidade educacional na qual a mediação didático-pedagógica nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem ocorre com a utilização de meios e tecnologias de informação e comunicação, envolvendo estudantes e professores no desenvolvimento de atividades educativas em lugares ou tempos diversos. Essa definição está presente no Decreto 5.622, de 19.12.2005, que regulamenta o Art. 80 da Lei 9.394/96 (Leis de Diretrizes e Bases) (MEC, 2009). Com o desenvolvimento constante e acelerado das tecnologias da comunicação e da informação, surgem novos usos e possibilidades para os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem, construção do conhecimento e divulgação científica. Essas novas técnicas permitem, através da utilização crescente de multimídias e ferramentas de interação, novos processos de produção de enunciados voltados para o desenvolvimento do indivíduo em todas as suas dimensões: material, emocional, social.Aspectos como o distanciamento geográfico e contextos sociais diferenciados que, antes, dificultavam a colaboração entre as pessoas e diminuíam o acesso à informação passaram, ao contrário, a constituírem-se em fatores de enriquecimento do debate, principalmente graças ao avanço das mídias digitais e à expansão e à melhoria da internet.Dentro deste contexto, a Fundação Centro de Ciências e Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CECIERJ) desenvolve ações amplas em Educação a Distância, oferecendo a infraestrutura operacional ao Consórcio CEDERJ: iniciado em 2000. O Consórcio é um convênio entre as universidades públicas estaduais (UENF e UERJ) e federais (UFRJ, UFF, UNIRIO e UFRRJ) situadas no estado do Rio de Janeiro e a Fundação Centro de Ciências e Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CECIERJ), vinculada à Secretaria de Estado de Ciência e Tecnologia (SECT) para proporcionar educação de nível superior, de qualidade e gratuita, às pessoas com dificuldade de acesso à universidade, seja por viverem afastadas dos principais centros urbanos, seja pela indisponibilidade de tempo. A Fundação CECIERJ também oferece o Programa de Pré-Vestibular Social e cursos de formação continuada para professores e profissionais afins, em exercício, no Ensino Médio e no Ensino Fundamental. Atua também, na área de popularização da ciência com diferentes projetos como a Caravana e a Lona da Ciência, a Praça da Ciência Itinerante, os Espaços da Ciência no interior do Estado, o projeto Jovens Talentos para Ciência, e a mostra Ver Ciência.Na busca pela excelência na Educação Superior a Distância e com o objetivo de contribuir para uma ampla divulgação e discussão dos trabalhos nesta área, desenvolvemos a revista científica EAD em Foco. O objetivo é que ela propicie a abordagem de questões conceituais e metodológicas, bem como o acompanhamento do desenvolvimento das pesquisas, aplicadas ou teóricas na área de EAD.
INVENTARISASI ALAT TANGKAP BERDASARKAN KATEGORI STATUS PENANGKAPAN IKAN YANG BERTANGGUNGJAWAB DI PERAIRAN TANAH LAUT (INVENTORY OF FISHING GEARS BASED ON CATEGORY OF RESPONSIBLE FISHERIES STATUS AT TANAH LAUT WATERS)
Authors: Rusmilyansari Rusmilyansari 
Published: August 2016

<p>Program pembangunan perikanan tangkap dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan harus mencerminkan juga upaya menjaga kelestarian sumberdayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status alat penangkap ikan berdasarkan kategori penangkapan yang bertanggung Jawab. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Tanah Laut.</p><p> Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi berdasarkan dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat penangkap ikan yang termasuk kategori bertanggung jawab yaitu rawai dan set gillnet; kategori kurang bertanggung jawab yaitu encircling gillnet, drift gillnet, trammel net, purse seine dan beach siene. Sedangkan kategori tidak bertanggung jawab yaitu skimming net dan mini trawl. Rekomendasi kebijakan dapat dilakukan dengan cara pengendalian jumlah alat tangkap, penutupan daerah penangkapan dan penguatan kesadaran pemangku kepentingan. Dengan demikian pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan dalam rangka pembangunan berkelanjutan dapat dilaksanakan.</p><p>Fisheries development programs in an effort to improve the well-being should also reflect an effort to preserve its resources . This study aims to determine the status of fishing gear base on categoryResponsibility Fisheries. The study was conducted in Tanah Lautdistrict . Research carried out by the method of observation and interview based . The data were analyzed descriptively . The results showed that the fishing gears base on responsible category are longline and set gillnet; less responsible category are encircling gillnet, drift gillnet, trammel net, purse seine and beach siene. While the not responsible categories are Skimming net andMini Trawl . Policy recommendations can be done by controlling the amount of fishing gear, fishing area closures and strengthening stakeholder awareness. Thus the management of fishery resources in the context of sustainable development can be implemented</p>
ANALISIS USAHA PENGOLAHAN KERUPUK IKAN GABUS (Channa Striata Bloch) PESERTA PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN KONSULTAN KEUANGAN MITRA BANK (KKMB) DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (STUDI PEMBERDAYAAN KKMB DI KOTA BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Aini Muhammad , Mahyudin Idiannor , Sri Mahreda Emmy 
Published: August 2016

This research aimed to analyze the technology performance of the snakehead crackers processing business in Banjarmasin City after participating in KKMB empowerment program; to compare the incomes of the snakehead crackers processors in Banjarmasin City before and after participating in KKMB empowerment program; to analyze the factors affecting the incomes of the snakehead crackers processors in Banjarmasin City after participating in KKMB empowerment program; to analyze the market opportunities of the snakehead crackers processed by program participants; and to identify the marketing channels of the snakehead crackers processed by program participants. This research was carried out in Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan, with the objects of the snakehead crackers processors participating in KKMB empowerment program. The data that was collected was the data that directly originated from results of observation in the location of the research, and the other supporting data, was related to the object of the research. Results of the research showed that the technology performance of the snakehead crackers processing business had grown well in Banjarmasin City after participating in KKMB empowerment program, characterised by the increasing quantity and quality of production. Incomes of the snakehead crackers processors in Banjarmasin City after participating in program had increased, showed by the incomes increasing an average of 189.79% from before participating in program. Income of the snakehead crackers processors in Banjarmasin City was significantly affected by the processed fish volume, the amount of the loan capital and business scale, which the regression coefficient of the each variable was positive and valid on test level of 99%. The average difference between the supply and demand of 4,65 tons/year indicated that the snakehead crackers marketing in Banjarmasin City still had a large market opportunity to keep organised. The marketing channels of the snakehead crackers processed by program participants in Banjarmasin City were consist of three pattern of the marketing channels, i.e. producers to consumers directly, producers through the collectors the retailers, and producers through the retailers before distributed to consumers.
Balanced Reverse-Cleanout Operation: Removing Large and Heavy Particles From a Geothermal Well
Authors: Reinsch Thomas , Kranz Stefan , Saadat Ali , Huenges Ernst , Rinke Manfred , Brandt Wulf , Schulz Peter 
Published: August 2016

SummaryDuring production of geothermal brine at the Groß Schönebeck research site, large and heavy solid particles accumulated within the cased reservoir interval of the production well. A wellbore obstruction at a depth of approximately 4100 m (13,452 ft) was caused by copper-, barite-, lead-, and iron-mineral precipitates with a size of up to 1 cm and elongated coating fragments from the production tubing with a length of up to 10 cm. After a failed reverse-cleanout operation by use of 2-in. coiled tubing (CT), lifting the fluid column within the drillstring (DS) was considered to be the most cost-efficient option to clean out the wellbore while simultaneously minimizing fluid invasion into the reservoir. Here, preliminary considerations for the operation and field observations are presented together with a monitoring concept. The field data are used to calibrate a hydraulic model that is then applied to understand hydraulic processes downhole. On the basis of the hydraulic considerations, aspects to optimize the cleanout efficiency are discussed.
Applied Anthropology in Europe
Authors: Podjed Dan , Gorup Meta , Bezjak Mlakar Alenka 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThe article presents the state of applied anthropology in Europe, in particular focusing on the application of anthropological knowledge and skills within the private sector. Firstly, the text depicts the historical context, which has had a strong and often negative impact on the developments in contemporary applied anthropology and specifically on applying anthropology in for-profit endeavours. It then provides an overview of this type of applied anthropology in Europe by identifying its main institutions and individuals. Building on this analysis, the article elaborates on extant challenges for its future development, and outlines the most promising solutions. The authors conclude that it is of crucial importance for European anthropology to make the transition ‘from words to actions’, especially in the areas not traditionally addressed by anthropologists, such as business and design anthropology or consultancy work in the private sector. While the discipline has a longer applied history in areas such as development, human rights and multiculturalism, few anthropologists have played significant roles in the efforts usually associated with the private sector. It is argued that anthropology should – also outside the non-profit and non-governmental sectors – shift from being a descriptive, hermeneutical and interpretative branch of social sciences describing and explaining the past or commenting on the present, to an applied discipline intervening in shaping the future.
Development and characterization of 29 polymorphic EST‐SSR markers for Stipa purpurea (Poaceae)
Authors: Yin Xin , Yang Yunqiang , Yang Yongping 
Published: August 2016

Premise of the study:Expressed sequence tag–simple sequence repeat (EST‐SSR) markers were developed using Illumina sequencing for further genetic diversity studies of Stipa purpurea (Poaceae).Methods and Results:Twenty‐nine polymorphic and eight monomorphic EST‐SSR loci were developed and characterized in 90 individuals from nine S. purpurea populations. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to 13, and heterozygosity within populations and total heterozygosity ranged from 0.04–0.76 and from 0.04–0.87, respectively. Of 37 loci, 12 showed interspecific transferability and polymorphism in a related species, S. glareosa.Conclusions:These newly developed EST‐SSR primers provide a useful tool to investigate genetic diversity at the population level and to analyze the population structure of S. purpurea.
A PHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF FOUR RECENTLY DISCOVERED CONTACT BINARIES: 1SWASP J064501.21+342154.9, 1SWASP J155822.10-025604.8, 1SWASP J212808.86+151622.0, AND UCAC4 436-062932
Authors: Djurašević G. , Essam A. , Latković O. , Cséki A. , El-Sadek M. A. , Abo-Elala M. S. , Hayman Z. M. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
We present new, high-quality multicolor observations of four recently discovered contact binaries, 1SWASP J064501.21+342154.9, 1SWASP J155822.10-025604.8, 1SWASP J212808.86+151622.0, and UCAC4 436-062932, and analyze their light curves to determine orbital and physical parameters using the modeling program of G. Djurašević. In the absence of spectroscopic observations, the effective temperatures of the brighter components are estimated from the color indices, and the mass ratios are determined with the q-search method. The analysis shows that all four systems are W UMa type binaries in shallow contact configurations, consisting of late-type main-sequence primaries and evolved secondaries with active surface regions (dark or bright spots) resulting from magnetic activity or ongoing transfer of thermal energy between the components. We compare the derived orbital and stellar parameters for these four variables with a large sample of previously analyzed W UMa stars and find that our results fit it well.
MODEL-OBSERVATION COMPARISONS OF ELECTRON NUMBER DENSITIES IN THE COMA OF 67P/CHURYUMOV–GERASIMENKO DURING 2015 JANUARY
Authors: Vigren E. , Altwegg K. , Edberg N. J. T. , Eriksson A. I. , Galand M. , Henri P. , Johansson F. , Odelstad E. , Tzou C.-Y. , Valliéres X. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
During 2015 January 9–11, at a heliocentric distance of ∼2.58–2.57 au, the ESA Rosetta spacecraft resided at a cometocentric distance of ∼28 km from the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko, sweeping the terminator at northern latitudes of 43°N–58°N. Measurements by the Rosetta Orbiter Spectrometer for Ion and Neutral Analysis/Comet Pressure Sensor (ROSINA/COPS) provided neutral number densities. We have computed modeled electron number densities using the neutral number densities as input into a Field Free Chemistry Free model, assuming H2O dominance and ion-electron pair formation by photoionization only. A good agreement (typically within 25%) is found between the modeled electron number densities and those observed from measurements by the Mutual Impedance Probe (RPC/MIP) and the Langmuir Probe (RPC/LAP), both being subsystems of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium. This indicates that ions along the nucleus-spacecraft line were strongly coupled to the neutrals, moving radially outward with about the same speed. Such a statement, we propose, can be further tested by observations of H3O+/H2O+ number density ratios and associated comparisons with model results.
THE CALIFA AND HIPASS CIRCULAR VELOCITY FUNCTION FOR ALL MORPHOLOGICAL GALAXY TYPES
Authors: Bekeraitė S. , Walcher C. J. , Wisotzki L. , Croton D. J. , Falcón-Barroso J. , Lyubenova M. , Obreschkow D. , Sánchez S. F. , Spekkens K. , Torrey P. , Ven G. van de , Zwaan M. A. , Ascasibar Y. , Bland-Hawthorn J. , Delgado R. González , Husemann B. , Marino R. A. , Vogelsberger M. , Ziegler B. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
The velocity function (VF) is a fundamental observable statistic of the galaxy population that is similar to the luminosity function in importance, but much more difficult to measure. In this work we present the first directly measured circular VF that is representative between 60

320 km s−1 for galaxies of all morphological types at a given rotation velocity. For the low-mass galaxy population (60

170 km s−1), we use the HI Parkes All Sky Survey VF. For the massive galaxy population (170

320 km s−1), we use stellar circular velocities from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey (CALIFA). In earlier work we obtained the measurements of circular velocity at the 80% light radius for 226 galaxies and demonstrated that the CALIFA sample can produce volume-corrected galaxy distribution functions. The CALIFA VF includes homogeneous velocity measurements of both late and early-type rotation-supported galaxies and has the crucial advantage of not missing gas-poor massive ellipticals that HI surveys are blind to. We show that both VFs can be combined in a seamless manner, as their ranges of validity overlap. The resulting observed VF is compared to VFs derived from cosmological simulations of the

0 galaxy population. We find that dark-matter-only simulations show a strong mismatch with the observed VF. Hydrodynamic simulations fare better, but still do not fully reproduce observations.
Strabismus in Adults Older Than 60 Years
Authors: EL-Sahn Mahmoud F. , Granet David B. , Marvasti Amir , Roa Adele , Kinori Michael 
Published: August 2016

Purpose:
To describe the epidemiology of adult strabismus, its etiology, and treatment methods in patients 60 years and older presenting to a tertiary care center.

Methods:
This retrospective chart review study of patients with strabismus was performed at the Ratner Eye Center, University of California–San Diego. Data collected included demographics, etiology of misalignment, alignment in the primary position, binocularity, previous surgical intervention, and treatment methods.

Results:
A total of 291 patients were included. The majority of patients (87.9%) had an acquired underlying etiology of misalignment (neurological, non-neurological, thyroid eye disease, or myotoxic). The most common presenting complaint was diplopia (77%). A total of 38.8% of patients had previous strabismus surgery. Surgical interventions were pursued in 32% of patients.

Conclusions:
This article provides insight into the epidemiology of strabismus in patients older than 60 years. The characterization and greater understanding of strabismus in this age group can be used to enhance prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of these patients.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2016;53(6):365–368.]
Resolvin D3 Is Dysregulated in Arthritis and Reduces Arthritic Inflammation
Authors: Arnardottir Hildur H. , Dalli Jesmond , Norling Lucy V. , Colas Romain A. , Perretti Mauro , Serhan Charles N. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Uncontrolled inflammation is a unifying component of many chronic inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis. Resolvins (Rvs) are a new family from the endogenous specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) that actively stimulate resolution of inflammation. In this study, using lipid mediator metabololipidomics with murine joints we found a temporal regulation of endogenous SPMs during self-resolving inflammatory arthritis. The SPMs present in self-resolving arthritic joints include the D-series Rvs, for example, RvD1, RvD2, RvD3, and RvD4. Of note, RvD3 levels were reduced in inflamed joints from mice with delayed-resolving arthritis when compared with self-resolving inflammatory arthritis. RvD3 was also reduced in serum from rheumatoid arthritis patients compared with healthy controls. RvD3 administration reduced joint leukocytes as well as paw joint eicosanoids, clinical scores, and edema. Taken together, these findings provide evidence for dysregulated endogenous RvD3 levels in inflamed paw joints and its potent actions in reducing murine arthritis.