bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of dimethanol-bis(μ2-methanol-κ2
O:O)-bis{3-((4-methoxy-2-oxidobenzylidene)amino)-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-olato-κ3
O,N,O′}dimanganese(II), C38H38Mn2N2O14
Authors: Li Jing , Jia Hao-Ran , Sun Yin-Xia 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
C38H38Mn2N2O14, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 8.2828(12) Å, b = 10.428(2) Å, c = 12.152(3) Å, α = 113.44(2)°, β = 93.369(16)°, γ = 107.890(16)°, Z = 1, V = 896.5(3) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0578, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1288, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of dibromido[(1,2-bis(diisopropylphosphino)-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane-κ2
P,P′]nickel(II), C14H38B10NiBr2P2
Authors: Liguo Yang , Qingyun Liu , Xin Wang , Qianqian Gao , Yuqiang Dai 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
C14H38B10NiBr2P2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.1920(14) Å, b = 19.055(2) Å, c = 13.5243(17) Å, β = 103.394(2)°, V = 2555.1(6) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0461, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0869, T = 298 K.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[chlorido-(μ2-chlorido)-bis(imidazole-κN)copper(II)] C6H8Cl2CuN4
Authors: Zhang Hong 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
C6H8Cl2CuN4, orthorhombic, Cmc21 (no. 26), a = 12.915(3) Å, b = 10.784(3) Å, c = 6.8037(18) Å, V = 947.6(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0368, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0905, T = 293(2) K, Flack parameter: 0.05(4).
The Crystal structure of 2-iodo-1-(p-tolyl)propan-1-one, C10H11IO
Authors: Liu Hui , Li Linglan , Zhang Shu , Miao Junfeng 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
C10H11IO, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 6.5799(5) Å, b = 10.1508(9) Å, c = 15.0983(12) Å, β = 92.313(7)°, V = 1007.61(14) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0343, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0860, T = 297 K.
Examining the success of the central banks in inflation targeting countries: the dynamics of the inflation gap and institutional characteristics
Authors: Ardakani Omid M. , Kishor N. Kundan 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThis paper analyzes the performance of the central banks in inflation targeting (IT) countries by examining their success in achieving their explicit inflation targets. For this purpose, we decompose the inflation gap, the difference between actual inflation and the inflation target, into predictable and unpredictable components. We argue that the central banks are successful if the predictable component diminishes over time. The predictable component of the inflation gap is measured by the conditional mean of a parsimonious time-varying autoregressive model. Our results find considerable heterogeneity in the success of these IT countries in achieving their targets at the start of this policy regime. Our findings suggest that the central banks of the IT adopting countries started targeting inflation implicitly before becoming an explicit inflation targeter. The panel data analysis suggests that the relative success of these countries in reducing the gap is influenced by their institutional characteristics, particularly fiscal discipline and macroeconomic performance.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI GAYA DAN GERAK DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE
Authors: Astuti Yayun Dwi 
Published: January 2018

Data hasil tes formatif kelas IV semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2016/2017, mendapatkan nilai rata-rata adalah 55,18, sebagian siswa masih memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM yang ditetapkan yaitu 65 dan harus mengikuti program perbaikan. Sebanyak 9 siswa (33,33%) tuntas, dan 18 siswa (66,67%) yang belum tuntas. Dari 27 siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Jebol, hanya terdapat 10 siswa yang aktif dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah dengan model pembelajaran picture and picture untuk dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Pada prasiklus hanya 10 siswa yang aktif, menjadi 16 siswa di siklus I dan 19 siswa di siklus II. Hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari nilai 55,18 pada prasiklus, menjadi nilai 71,85 pada siklus I, dan kembali meningkat menjadi nilai 84,81 pada siklus II. Tingkat ketuntasan belajar meningkat, 33,33% pada prasiklus, 70,37% pada siklus I dan 88,89% pada siklus II. Penerapan model picture and picture dalam perbaikan pembelajaran dengan sub tema gerak dan gaya dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar. Data from formative test fourth Grade 1st semester of academic year 2016/2017, get the value of the average is 55.18, some students still received grades below KKM set at 65 and must follow remedial courses. A total of 9 students (33.33%) completed, and 18 students (66.67%) which is not yet complete. Of the 27 students in the fourth grade of SD Negeri 3 Jebol, there are only 10 active students in learning. Therefore, the author take action to overcome the problem by using the learning model picture and picture to be able to enhance the activity and student learning outcomes. In prasiklus only 10 students are active, to 16 students in the first cycle and 19 students in the second cycle. Learning outcomes of students increased from 55.18 on prasiklus value, being the value of 71.85 in the first cycle, and increased again to the value 84.81 in the second cycle. Increasing the level of mastery learning, on prasiklus 33.33%, 70.37% in the first cycle and 88.89% in the second cycle. The application of the model picture and picture in the improvement of learning with the sub theme of motion and force can enhance the activity and student learning outcomes. Kata kunci: keaktifan, hasil belajar, model picture and picture
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR DAN SOSIAL SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Lutfiah Khulatul 
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik komparatif. Desain penelitian berbentuk quasi eksperimen dengan melibatkan dua kelompok subyek penelitian yakni kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri pada mata pelajaran IPS, mengetahui keterampilan berpikir siswa, keterampilan sosial siswa dan pengaruh implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri pada mata pelajaran IPS terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berpikir dan sosial siswa. Berdasarkan analisi data dan pembahasannya maka diperoleh hasil bahwa: penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri pada mata pelajaran IPS mengalami peningkatan sebesar 29% ke dalam kategori tinggi atau sangat baik; keterampilan berpikir siswa dan keterampilan sosial siswa sebelum diberi perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, akan tetapi setelah diberi perlakuan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol; implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berpikir siswa sebesar 28% dan keterampilan sosial siswa meningkat sebesar 29%. This research is a quantitative research using comparative technique. The study design was in the form of quasi experiment involving two groups of research subjects namely control class and experimental class. The objectives to be achieved are to know the implementation of inquiry learning model in IPS subjects, to know the students 'thinking skill, the social skill of the students and the influence of the implementation of the inquiry learning model in the social studies subjects to the improvement of students' thinking and social skills. Based on data analysis and discussion it is obtained that: the application of inquiry learning model in subjects of IPS has increased by 29% into the category of high or very good; students' thinking skills and social skills before being treated with inquiry model did not show any significant difference, but after being treated there was a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class; the implementation of the inquiry learning model contributed positively to the improvement of students 'thinking skills by 28% and the students' social skills increased by 29%. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran inkuiri, keterampilan berpikir, keterampilan sosial.
Authors: Ulfah Maria 
Published: January 2018

Abstract - The lack of equalization of 4G / LTE network in Balikpapan city especially East Balikpapan, it is needed a design of 4G LTE network so that all smartphone user in East Balikpapan can use this technology. In this research, 4G LTE network planning is using Physical Cell Identity (PCI) so that there is no interference between one with other cell. The research method begins by performing simulations using Atoll software include: simulation of network planning without PCI, simulation of network planning using PCI followed by comparing the results. For parameter value of Best signal Level and RSRP did not change after applied by PCI, while for parameter value C / (N + I) after PCI usage increased by 0,09 dB , For throughput parameters increased by 0.063 Kbps, for the BLER parameter value did not increase which has an average of 0.02 but has increase coverage area of ??the best level from 4.6 km to 4.7 km
Keyword: LTE, 4G, PCI, BLER, RSRP
Harvesting RF Ambient Energy dari End Device LoRa (Long Range Access)
Authors: Diana Mery , Nazir Refdinal , Rufiyanto Arief 
Published: January 2018

RF Energy Harvesting is a technology that harvest RF ambient energy from the wearable devices. One of wearable devices that can act as a source is LoRa end device. LoRa (Long Range Access) is part of Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) which operate in unlicensed frequency (ISM). As a technology of wireless network, end devices of LoRa will be taken in remote area that hardly to access. End device LoRa acts as a transceiver that transmits and receives data from the gateway. As a transceiver, the LoRa end device requires energy availability. In remote area, RF ambient energy from the LoRa end device can be utilized as a source of RF energy that can be harvested and stored This paper discusses how to harvest the RF ambient energy emitted by the LoRa end device using the microstrip antenna as the receiver and the voltage multiplier as both a rectifier and a voltage multiplier. The energy harvested from one end device and stored temporarily in the capacitor is 163pJ with a distance 11 cm from the source. This harvested energy can be stored on battery or capasitor bank to be used in future
Aplikasi Pemantau Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara Berbasis Nuvoton NUC140VE3CN dan Sensor HTU21D
Authors: Arifin Jaenal , Saptadi Arief Hendra , Permata T. W Relesa Anggita 
Published: January 2018

The parameter of temperature and relative humidity have an important role in the growth and development of horticultural crops. Based on this, monitoring application is designed to use personal computer (PC) as a data viewer of the measurement results. Hence, it allows users to observe these parameters with ease. In this study, Nuvoton NUC140VE3CN performs data processing of temperature and relative humidity from HTU21D sensor, after which the data will be displayed on 128x64 Black Dot Matrix LCD and they are also sent to the PC through serial communication (via FTDI232RL module). These data will be received by user's PC serial port, and be displayed by the Processing application that has been created. From the performed tests, the application had been able to display temperature, relative humidity, time, the status of temperature and relative humidity appropriately as planned. The application is capable to record data and save them in a CSV-formatted file. The status of temperature and relative humidity had been able to indicate optimal or non-optimal condition. The test for measurement accuracy was performed by comparing the readings from HTU21D sensor to referenced analog Thermo-hygrometer. The average temperature obtained from HTU21D sensor is 25.1ºC, while Thermo-hygrometer results in 25º C. The measurement differences between them are 0.5ºC with average error of 2%. For average relative humidity, the result obtained from HTU21D sensor is 72.1% and it is 65.4% from Thermo-hygrometer . The differences between them are 6.8 % with average error of 10%.
Spectrum of Transfusion Transmitted Infections Among Apparently Healthy Blood Donors in Blood Bank RIMS Ranchi From 2008 to 2014
Authors: Kumari Sushma , Kumar Ritesh , Srivastava Ramesh Kumar 
Published: January 2018

Context: Apparently healthy blood donors might carry out transfusion transmitted infections which might be fatal for the donor himself as well as the recipient later on.Aim: To assess the seroprevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTI) among apparently healthy blood donors in Ranchi, India.Methods and Materials: All blood samples were screened for HIV-I and II, HBsAg, HCV (by using third generation enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay technique), Syphilis (by Rapid Plasma Reagin Kit), and Malaria antigen both for plasmodium falciparum and plasmodium vivax (by One step, rapid, immunochromatographic test).Result: On screening of 106,306 blood units for TTIs, 1,462 (1.37 %) donors were found positive for one of the TTIs. Highest prevalence was for HBV (970 donors - 0.91%) ranging from 0.73% to 1.19%. This was followed by Malaria (272 donors - 0.25%) ranging from 0.08% to 0.48%, HCV (127 donors - 0.11%) ranging from 0.04% to 0.25%, HIV (72 donors - 0.06%) ranging from 0.03% to 0.10%, and syphilis (21 donors 0.01%) ranging from 0.00% to 0.09%.Conclusions: Apparently healthy blood donors are not omitted from the danger of transfusion-transmitted infection.
The Butterfly Diversity in Bhilai Mahila Mahavidyalaya College Campus
Authors: Shrivastava Shikha , Alleppa Ruby 
Published: January 2018

In the midst of the industrial area of Bhilai steel plant, the greenery on the campus of this college provides a home for many butterflies. The diversity of butterflies was investigated within the college campus of Bhilai Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Bhilai, which lies in the Durg district of Chattisgarh State. The state enjoys a tropical climate. The survey was done from February 2015 to October 2015. This period includes the summer and monsoon months. During the survey, a total of 45 species, belonging to five families of the Order Lepidoptera, were recorded in the study area. The predominance of family Nymphalidae was noted, which comprised of 37.77% of the butterflies surveyed, followed by Pieridae (22.22%), Papilionidae (20%), Lycaenidae (11.11%), and Hesperidae (8.88%). Among the forty-five species of butterflies investigated, 11 species come under the Indian Wild Life (Protection) Act 1972.
An Evaluation Model for Social Work with Substance Abusers
Authors: Kivipelto Minna , Kotiranta Tuija , A. F. Kazi Mansoor , Borg Pekka , Jauhiainen Tuula , Korteniemi Pertti 
Published: January 2018

In this article, the research topic is to develop an evaluation model for social work with substance abusers. It is studied by presenting an example of how the evaluation process could be carried out in practice. The study has been implemented with the Department of Social Services and Health Care’s Centre for Recovering Substance Abusers in Finland (RSA Centre). The term “evaluation model” refers to a way of collecting client follow-up information and the way the information is used to develop social work practices. Firstly it is described, how the evaluation model was created at the RSA Centre. Secondly, some results are lifted up to show, what kind of information were used. Finally, it is discussed how the evaluation model should be developed further to support social work processes.According to the results, the social work evaluation is possible to carry out in the side of social work with substance abusers. The model helped professionals to clarify Centre's main focus in the field of social rehabilitation and social work with substance abusers. In the long term, the model could enable to gain information about social work effectiveness. Disadvantages of the model were that it took a lot of time and resources from social work, and that the direct benefits of the model may not be available until only after some time. Evaluation’s integration to the client database system should be studied more.
Influence of anthropogenic activities on the initial establishment and growth rate of introduced Senna siamea in Zomba-Malosa Forest Reserve, Malawi
Authors: Moyo Gift Gladson , Chikuni Marlene 
Published: January 2018

The study was conducted along the Nkanya-Lusewa rivers catchment as hot spot in Zomba-Malosa Forest Reserve in Domasi area in Malawi to determine the influence of anthropogenic activities on the growth of Senna siamea planted by the community using integrated indigenous-technocrat model. The study focused on 28 gardens along the rivers whose owners encroached the forest reserve and willed to participate in the study. In total we planted 101 S. siamea seedlings within a distance of 10 m on either side of the study rivers and we determined tree total height, canopy height, canopy base diameter and canopy base area in February, May, August, and November in 2014 using a ruler. We found that the average tree total height and canopy height slightly decreased from February to November from initial 34.7 cm to 31.1 cm and 16.8 cm to 12.1 cm respectively due to impact of transplanting shock and bushfires which led to loss of tree tops and some branches but those of canopy base diameter and canopy base area increased slightly following sprouting of burnt seedling stems. We further found that tree growth rates varied among the gardens due to transplanting shock, post-planting care differences, soil moisture variation, and incidence of bushfires.
Identity politics and national integration in Nigeria
Authors: Wonah Emmanuel Ikechi 
Published: January 2018

The aim of the paper is to examine the impact of identity politics on national integration in Nigeria. This paper relies on secondary sources of data, and contends that identity politics can create the necessary awareness and actions needed to redress the inequities promoted by the structural imbalance of the Nigerian State. The redress of the inequities can be a stabilizing force necessary for the actualization of national integration in Nigeria. On the other hand, it argues that identity politics can also be a divisive factor which can seriously threaten the corporate existence of Nigeria and make our quest for integration illusory. Also, the paper is of the view that national integration can be achieved when identity politics is guided by certain objective conditions expressed in democracy. Therefore, it recommends that there should be an internalization and demonstration of the democratic culture in everyday life of Nigerians.
Variation in Adaptive Traits of an Endemic Meconopsis napaulensis DC. along an Elevation Gradient in Alpine Himalaya, Central Nepal
Authors: Rana Narmada , Ghimire Suresh Kumar 
Published: January 2018

Understanding the pattern of variation in adaptive traits of rare and endemic species along environmental gradient can suggest important implications for developing optimal strategies for species conservation and sustainable management. In this studywe aimed to study variation in life-history traits of an endemic species M. napaulensis DC. along an elevation gradient in Langtang National Park, Central Nepal covering three populations. Each population was investigated two times (2013 and 2014) covering different seasons. Population sampling was made to read habitat during the peak growing period (during monsoon) except seed output, which was studied during the late growing period (post monsoon). Entire area of each population was extensively surveyed to record all the individuals, including plants in flowering or fruiting and their detailed vegetative characteristics and traits related to population fitness. Analysis of the habitat features showed that M. napaulensis exhibited high habitat specificity. M. napaulensis was restricted to open and rocky habitats of high altitudes. M. napaulensis growing sites had low vegetation cover indicating decreased interspecific competition. M. napaulensis showed high variation in traits due to altitudinal variation, climatic conditions, and disturbances. Specifically, reproductive traits discriminated the populations. M. napaulensis was suffered from human disturbance mainly from livestock grazing, plant harvesting, and garbage pollution as the study area is an important tourist destination and pilgrimage site. Conservation of rare and endemic species such as M. napaulensis requires strong provisions restricting human activities and minimizing the impact of harvesting and grazing; and implementing habitat restoration and population augmentation programs.
Irregular Antibodies Identified Previously In Blood Transfusions: A Review Of The 21st Century
Authors: Lima Patrícia Rodrigues , Destefani Afrânio Côgo 
Published: January 2018

Introduction: In the blood transfusion patients may be exposed or are stimulated to produce red cell antibodies that cause immediate and delayed transfusion reactions. Antibodies that agglutinate the red blood cells are called signifiers. Already insignificant antibodies that agglutinate red blood cells "in vitro", and which do not promote changes in the body can be sub-categorized into Rh and Kell system, MNSs, Lewis, Duffy and Kidd. Objectives: Identify the types of irregular antibodies. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted through a wide reading-based research papers published from 2000 to 2014 available on the websites: Scielo - Scientific Electronic Library Online, LILLACS - Latin American and Caribbean Sciences WWII Health and PubMed - US National Library of Medicine and BIREME - Regional Library of Medicine. Inclusion criteria were: articles published in Portuguese, English and Spanish and exclusion criteria: review articles that do not directly addressed the issue of irregular antibodies and blood transfusion. Results and Discussion: We identified 51 articles on alternate sites: 43 in Scielo, 02 in BIREME, 01 in LILLACS and 05 found in PubMed. Only 22 articles met the inclusion criteria proposed for the study and were distributed in several categories: descriptive, quantitative and qualitative research. Conclusion: Common antibodies are Rh and Kell system. Erythrocyte sensitizations occur to each unit of transfused red blood cells. Therefore, phenotyping and genotyping for Rh, Kell, Duffy, Kidd and MNSs antibodies to patients undergoing blood transfusion is recommended for safe and quality therapy.
Estimating the Value of Time and Its Application
Authors: Ambarwati Lasmini , Indraistuti Amelia K , Kusumawardhani Pretiwindya 
Published: January 2018

Values of travel time are essential factors in the design of transport infrastructure. The value of time is used in transport models to monetize travel time related to the socio-economic background of travelers. This paper assesses the estimation of the value of time based on questionnaires distributed to travelers in a preference survey. The mode choice approach is employed to estimate these values dependent on vehicle classes for weekdays and at the weekend. Two of the main conclusions using the mode choice approach are that the value of time for private vehicle users is approximately 1.5 times the value of time for public transport users; and the value of travel time on the weekday is twice that of the weekend. This indicates that public transport passengers have more travel time savings than when they use other modes. Another method, the income approach, arrives at similar values of time as that estimated by the mode choice approach. The willingness to use public transport in weekdays is increasing. As a consequence, public transport should be operated at a higher frequency.