bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Audit Efisiensi pada Proses Produksi Minuman Ringan di PT Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia (CCBI) Central Sumatera
Authors: Hasan Alizar , Tantilia Morena 
Published: June 2017

Efisiensi menjadi salah satu faktor pencapaian produktivitas suatu perusahaan, baik dari segi bahan baku, kualitas, peralatan, serta kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Sebagai perusahaan satu-satunya yang menjalankan proses pembotolan dan distribusi produk minuman ringan ternama di bagian Sumatera Tengah, PT Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia Central Sumatera selalu berupaya meningkatkan produktivitas produksi, sehingga kinerja perusahaan dapat terus dipertahankan. Melalui penelitian ini, dilakukan audit dan evaluasi terhadap kinerja efisiensi proses produksi minuman ringan di PT Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia Central Sumatera dengan tahapan melakukan pengukuran terhadap efisiensi proses produksi dengan menggunakan 12 indikator Barbiroli secara teknis dan ekonomis. Selain itu, juga dilakukan penentuan status efisiensi proses produksi berdasarkan penilaian pakar secara kualitatif. Sebagai upaya peningkatan efisiensi, direkomendasikan beberapa alternatif perbaikan melalui penentuan prioritas dengan menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process.Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa efisiensi teknis proses produksi minuman ringan Frestea Jasmine adalah sebesar 91.58 % yang digolongkan pada tingkatan tinggi sedangkan efisiensi ekonomis adalah sebesar 24.33 % yang digolongkan pada tingkatan sedang. Namun, berdasarkan penilaian tiga orang pakar secara kualitatif, status tingkat efisiensi proses produksi secara teknis berada pada tingkat sedang (medium) dan secara ekonomis berada pada tingkat rendah. Pemilihan alternatif perbaikan dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process menunjukkan bahwa prioritas perbaikan untuk peningkatan efisiensi adalah memperbaiki sistem perawatan mesin produksi dengan bobot 0.476, memperbaiki metode inspeksi proses pembotolan produk dengan bobot 0.293, dan memaksimalkan penggunaan bahan baku produksi dengan bobot 0.231. Dengan demikian, perbaikan terhadap sistem perawatan mesin produksi diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi PT Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia, khususnya untuk minuman jenis Frestea Jasmine, karena penanganan sistem perawatan mesin yang baik berkaitan dengan optimalisasi penggunaan bahan baku, kapasitas produksi, kualitas produk yang dihasilkan, serta biaya produksi.Keywords: Efisiensi teknis dan ekonomis, Analytical Hierarchy Process, prioritas perbaikan
Perancangan Sistem Informasi pada Bagian Gudang PT. PN VI Unit Usaha Ophir
Authors: Rahmayanti Dina , Afrinando Ringgo 
Published: June 2017

Sistem Informasi adalah sistem buatan manusia yang terdiri dari komponen-komponen dalam organisasi untuk dapat menyajikan informasi . Sebuah sistem informasi yang baik dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari semua kegiatan dalam perusahaan yang didukung oleh data yang akurat dan lebih aman , sehingga semua kegiatan dapat berjalan lebih efektif. PTPN 6 Satuan Usaha Ophir adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bekerja di industri manufaktur pengolahan minyak sawit . Salah satu bagian dari perusahaan ini yang penting adalah penyimpanan . Hal ini penting di gudang adalah pencatatan data barang yang ada . Dalam bagian ini ada sistem yang kurang baik dimana pencatatan data secara manual sehingga dapat mempengaruhi munculnya kesalahan . Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan perancangan suatu sistem informasi item data sehingga waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencari data tidak panjang dan menyederhanakan aliran informasi. Perancangan sistem informasi ini melalui beberapa tahapan dimulai dengan survei pada perusahaan , masalah identifikasi , analisis sistem , desain model menggunakan UML dan akhirnya dengan merancang sistem informasi dengan menggunakan database dan aplikasi dengan PHP – MySQLKata Kunci: Departemen Penyimpanan, Sistem Informasi, UML Diagram
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kedisplinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus: Operator Welding 1A, PT. XYZ Motor)
Authors: Rahmayanti Dina , Afandi Idham 
Published: June 2017

Leadership, motivation, work environment, and discipline is some of important factors where its influence in employees performance need to be studied, in order to improve better performance or provide positive influence on the performance itself. Employees performance in the welding section 1 A, has significant effect in the production process at PT. XYZ Motor, which manufactures parts of the body frame, in order to complete the daily production target, the influence of these factors on the employees performance needs to be determined. This study uses a questionnaire for collecting data from samples of 80 respondents taken from 158 employees in the welding 1 A. Multiple linear regression is used to test hypotheses for each variable. Result showed that the discipline variables has positive influence on employee performance with significance value of 0,04, where the value is less than 0,05. Other factors has value greater than 0,05.Keyword: Leadership, motivation, work environment, discipline, performance AbstrakFaktor kepemimpinan, motivasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kedisiplinan menjadi beberapa faktor yang perlu dan penting untuk di ketahui pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan, guna peningkatan kinerja yang lebih baik atau memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja itu sendiri. Kinerja karyawan di bagian welding 1 A, memiliki andil cukup besar dalam proses produksi di PT. XYZ Motor, bagian yang memproduksi frame body tersebut harus mampu menyelesaikan target produksi dalam setiap harinya, untuk menentukan pengaruh faktorfaktor tersebut terhadap kinerja karyawan. penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner untuk melakukan pengumpulan data dari sampel yang diambil sebanyak 80 responden dari 158 karyawan di bagian welding 1 A. Pengolahan dari data yang terkumpul menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan melakukan pengujian hipotesis terhadap per masing-masing variabel. Berdasarkan pengolahan, didapatkan hasil bahwasannya yang memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan yaitu pada variabel kedisiplinan dengan nilai signifikansinya 0,04, dimana nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari nilai 0,05. Sedangkan faktor lain yang menjadi variabel bernilai lebih besar dari 0,05.Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Lingkungan kerja, Kedisiplinan, Kinerja
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Logistik
Authors: Hidayat Rachmad 
Published: June 2017

The purpose of this study to design a logistics management information system, which is able to overcome the problem of delay in sending information data items. This information system is designed to be easier to manage enterprise data, and makes all job become more effective and efficient. One of the conveniences one would be given through this information system is in search for an information about an item because all the data items will be recorded for inclusion into the database so that the information search an item will be easy and fast.Keywords: Information system, logistic, effective, efficient, databaseAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi manajemen logistik yang mampu untuk mengatasi permasalahan keterlambatan dalam pengiriman item-item data informasi. Sistem informasi ini dirancang untuk mempermudah manajemen data perusahaan dan menjadikan semua pekerjaan lebih efektif dan efisien. Salah satu kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh sistem informasi ini ada dalam hal pencarian informasi terkait sebuah item karena semua data item akan disimpan untuk penyertaannya dalam database sehingga pencarian informasi menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat.Keywords: Sistem informasi, logistik, efektif, efisien, database
English Philosophers and Scottish Academic Philosophy (1660–1700)
Authors: Gellera Giovanni 
Published: June 2017

This paper investigates the little-known reception of Thomas Hobbes, Henry More, Francis Bacon, Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton, and John Locke in the Scottish universities in the period 1660–1700.The fortune of the English philosophers in the Scottish universities rested on whether their philosophies were consonant with the Scots’ own philosophical agenda. Within the established Cartesian curriculum, the Scottish regents eagerly taught what they thought best in English philosophy (natural philosophy and experimentalism) and criticised what they thought wrong (materialism, contractualism, anti-innatism).The paper also suggests new sources and perspectives for the broader discussion of the ‘origins’ of the Scottish Enlightenment.
Congenital malformations in neonates: analysis of morbidity and associated factors
Authors: Melo Rosana Alves de , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Araújo Ana Kariny Costa , Santos Nadja Maria dos , Campos Maria Elda Alves de Lacerda , Sobral Priscylla Helena Alencar Falcão , Siqueira Vitória De Barros , Lemos Roseane Da Silva , Xavier Saulo Bezerra , Leite Alana Mirelle Coelho , Mola Rachel , Maciel Luciana Pessoa , Santos Roberto Luis Pereira dos , Lacerda Lusineide Carmo Andrade de , Lira Gerlene Grudka , Silva Rosa De Cássia Miguelino , Valença Érika Batista dos Santos , Pinto Catarina Costa , Bezerra Cristiane Sousa , Lourenço Laíse Ferreira 
Published: June 2017

Objective: To evaluate the neonatal morbidity due to congenital malformations in the city of Petrolina-PE, from 2008 to 2013.
Methods: A descriptive study with data from the Information System on Live Births (Sinasc). The analyzes were carried out through frequency distribution and measures of central tendency and dispersion. The associations were tested by the Pearson and Kruskal Wallis chi-square tests. Significance was set at 5% and 95% confidence.
Results: 436 cases of congenital malformations were recorded in the study period, with 2011 being the highest occurrence year. The mothers of the newborns were young (25.2 years old), single, upper level of education and household. In general multiparous, with single gestation, vaginal delivery and performed up to six prenatal visits. The newborns were males, at 39 weeks or more of gestation and with normal weight (> = 2500g). The malformations of the musculoskeletal system were the most frequent followed by the genitourinary system. Congenital malformations were especially associated with neonatal characteristics such as gender and weight. In all causes the mean weight was greater than 2500g (p <0.05). The causes of malformation of greater occurrence in both sexes were osteomuscular (p <0.05). The aspects of the mother did not present significant differences in the present study (p> 0.05).
Conclusion: The present study evidenced relevant aspects in the occurrence of morbidities due to congenital malformations, directing to a greater attention the occurrence of these diseases especially in relation to the newborn.
Risk behavior on HIV transmission in independent elderly people
Authors: Ferreira Olívia Galvão Lucena , Silva Haydêe Cassé da , Silva Antonia Oliveira , Veloso Laura de Sousa Gomes , Marcolino Alinne Beserra de Lucena , Santos Andrea Carla Brandão da Costa , Soares Maria Elma de Souza Maciel , Leite Eliane de Sousa , Moreira Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes 
Published: June 2017

Objective: The objective was to know the risk behavior of independent elderly people in DST / HIV / AIDS prevention.
Method: Exploratory study with quantitative data approach. Sample was composed of 24 independent elderly people without diagnosis. An elaborate semi-structured interview script was used. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, using chi-square and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: We found 87% female, age group between 60-69 years (62%) and marital status widow (43%).Of the sample, 87% reported knowing the means of transmission of the virus, 79% reported not using condoms and all had some sexual intercourse without the use of condoms.The analysis between the dependent variable "knows how to transmit HIV" and independent "condom use" showed statistical significance (p = 0.014).
Conclusion: It can be inferred that there was a high risk behavior for HIV / AIDS virus acquisition in this sample, since they did not use condoms in their sexual practices, even if they had knowledge about the forms of virus transmission.
Descriptors: Aging. Risk groups. HIV. Elderly.
Clinical and Hematological Evaluation of Patients with Sickle Cell Anemia Before and After Four Years of Using Hydroxyurea
Authors: Bispo Ieda Maria Gonçalves Pacce , Ivo Maria Lúcia , Nascimento Valter Aragão do , Pinto Alexandra Maria Almeida Carvalho de , Araújo Olinda Maria Rodrigues de , Oliveira Éveny Cristine Luna de , Freitas Sandra Luzinete Felix de , Silva Anderson Fernandes da , Santos Neto Abílio Torres dos , Cardoso Adreia Insabralde de Queiroz , Azevedo Isabelle Campos de , Ferreira Júnior Marcos Antonio 
Published: June 2017

Objective: Evaluating clinical and hematological-clinical parameters of patients with sickle cell anemia (SCA) before and after four years of using hydroxyurea (HU).
Method: A retrospective cohort study implementing a quantitative, descriptive and analytical approach developed in two public teaching hospitals located in the Central-West region of Brazil, from November 2010 to October 2011. Data collection was performed through medical records of 32 patients with SCA to assess clinical and hematological parameters before and after HU treatment. The study was approved by the UFMS Ethics Committee under protocol number 1890/2010.
Results: All of the 32 patients were homozygous with a mean age in the prescription of hydroxyurea of 19.72±7.58 years, an initial dose of 15.59±4.27 mg/kg/day, and 22.48±5.35 mg/kg/day in the fourth year of treatment. Regarding the use of HU, average values of some hematological parameters presented a significant difference in the fourth year compared to the mean values prior to HU use, such as fetal hemoglobin (14.49±7.52%), red blood cells (2.54±0.38x1012/L), hematocrit (25.30±4.03%) and hemoglobin (9.22±3.34g/dL).
Conclusion: Treatment with hydroxyurea showed a significant increase in fetal hemoglobin levels, increased hemoglobin, hematocrit and average corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, with reduced episodes of pain, infection and acute chest syndrome in such a way as to reaffirm its efficiency in treating these patients.
Keywords: Hemoglobin; Sickle Cell Anemia; Hydroxyurea.
Low-mass White Dwarfs with Hydrogen Envelopes as a Missing Link in the Tidal Disruption Menu
Authors: Law-Smith Jamie , MacLeod Morgan , Guillochon James , Macias Phillip , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We construct a menu of objects that can give rise to bright flares when disrupted by massive black holes (BHs), ranging from planets to evolved stars. Through their tidal disruption, main sequence and evolved stars can effectively probe the existence of otherwise quiescent supermassive BHs, and white dwarfs can probe intermediate mass BHs. Many low-mass white dwarfs possess extended hydrogen envelopes, which allow for the production of prompt flares in disruptive encounters with moderately massive BHs of 105–

—masses that may constitute the majority of massive BHs by number. These objects are a missing link in two ways: (1) for probing moderately massive BHs and (2) for understanding the hydrodynamics of the disruption of objects with tenuous envelopes. A flare arising from the tidal disruption of a

white dwarf by a

reaches a maximum between 0.6 and 11 days, with a peak fallback rate that is usually super-Eddington and results in a flare that is likely brighter than a typical tidal disruption event. Encounters stripping only the envelope can provide hydrogen-only fallback, while encounters disrupting the core evolve from H- to He-rich fallback. While most tidal disruption candidates observed thus far are consistent with the disruptions of main sequence stars, the rapid timescales of nuclear transients such as Dougie and PTF10iya are naturally explained by the disruption of low-mass white dwarfs. As the number of observed flares continues to increase, the menu presented here will be essential for characterizing nuclear BHs and their environments through tidal disruptions.
The Luminous Blue Variable RMC 127 as Seen with ALMA and ATCA
Authors: Agliozzo C. , Trigilio C. , Pignata G. , Phillips N. M. , Nikutta R. , Leto P. , Umana G. , Ingallinera A. , Buemi C. , Bauer F. E. , Paladini R. , Noriega-Crespo A. , Prieto J. L. , Massardi M. , Cerrigone L. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We present ALMA and ATCA observations of the luminous blue variable RMC 127. The radio maps show for the first time the core of the nebula and evidence that the nebula is strongly asymmetric with a Z-pattern shape. Hints of this morphology are also visible in the archival Hubble Space Telescope

H
α

image, which overall resembles the radio emission. The emission mechanism in the outer nebula is optically thin free–free in the radio. At high frequencies, a component of point-source emission appears at the position of the star, up to the ALMA frequencies. The rising flux density distribution (

S

ν

∼

ν

0.78
±
0.05

) of this object suggests thermal emission from the ionized stellar wind and indicates a departure from spherical symmetry with

n

e

(
r
)
∝

r

−
2

. We examine different scenarios to explain this excess of thermal emission from the wind and show that this can arise from a bipolar outflow, supporting the suggestion by other authors that the stellar wind of RMC 127 is aspherical. We fit the data with two collimated ionized wind models, and we find that the mass-loss rate can be a factor of two or more smaller than in the spherical case. We also fit the photometry obtained by IR space telescopes and deduce that the mid- to far-IR emission must arise from extended, cool (

∼
80

K

) dust within the outer ionized nebula. Finally, we discuss two possible scenarios for the nebular morphology: the canonical single-star expanding shell geometry and a precessing jet model assuming the presence of a companion star.
Hanle-Zeeman Scattering Matrix for Magnetic Dipole Transitions
Authors: Megha A. , Sampoorna M. , Nagendra K. N. , Sankarasubramanian K. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The polarization of the light that is scattered by the coronal ions is influenced by the anisotropic illumination from the photosphere and the magnetic field structuring in the solar corona. The properties of the coronal magnetic fields can be well studied by understanding the polarization properties of coronal forbidden emission lines that arise from magnetic dipole (M1) transitions in the highly ionized atoms that are present in the corona. We present the classical scattering theory of the forbidden lines for a more general case of arbitrary-strength magnetic fields. We derive the scattering matrix for M1 transitions using the classical magnetic dipole model of Casini & Lin and applying the scattering matrix approach of Stenflo. We consider a two-level atom model and neglect collisional effects. The scattering matrix so derived is used to study the Stokes profiles formed in coronal conditions in those regions where the radiative excitations dominate collisional excitations. To this end, we take into account the integration over a cone of an unpolarized radiation from the solar disk incident on the scattering atoms. Furthermore, we also integrate along the line of sight to calculate the emerging polarized line profiles. We consider radial and dipole magnetic field configurations and spherically symmetric density distributions. For our studies we adopt the atomic parameters corresponding to the [Fe xiii] 10747 Å coronal forbidden line. We also discuss the nature of the scattering matrix for M1 transitions and compare it with that for the electric dipole (E1) transitions.
The Nickel Mass Distribution of Normal Type II Supernovae
Authors: Müller Tomás , Prieto José L. , Pejcha Ondřej , Clocchiatti Alejandro 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions expose the structure and environment of massive stars at the moment of their death. We use the global fitting technique of Pejcha & Prieto to estimate a set of physical parameters of 19 normal SNe II, such as their distance moduli, reddenings, 56Ni masses

M

Ni

, and explosion energies

E

exp

from multicolor light curves and photospheric velocity curves. We confirm and characterize known correlations between

M

Ni

and bolometric luminosity at 50 days after the explosion, and between

M

Ni

and

E

exp

. We pay special attention to the observed distribution of

M

Ni

coming from a joint sample of 38 SNe II, which can be described as a skewed-Gaussian-like distribution between

0.005

M

⊙

and

0.280

M

⊙

, with a median of

0.031

M

⊙

, mean of

0.046

M

⊙

, standard deviation of

0.048

M

⊙

, and skewness of 3.050. We use a two-sample Kolmogorov–Smirnov test and two-sample Anderson–Darling test to compare the observed distribution of

M

Ni

to results from theoretical hydrodynamical codes of core-collapse explosions with the neutrino mechanism presented in the literature. Our results show that the theoretical distributions obtained from the codes tested in this work, KEPLER and Prometheus Hot Bubble, are compatible with the observations irrespective of different pre-SN calibrations and different maximum mass of the progenitors.
Spin-down Evolution and Radio Disappearance of the Magnetar PSR J1622–4950
Authors: Scholz P. , Camilo F. , Sarkissian J. , Reynolds J. E. , Levin L. , Bailes M. , Burgay M. , Johnston S. , Kramer M. , Possenti A. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We report on 2.4 yr of radio timing measurements of the magnetar PSR J1622−4950 using the Parkes Observatory, between 2011 November and 2014 March. During this period the torque on the neutron star (inferred from the rotational frequency derivative) varied greatly, though much less erratically than during the 2 yr following its discovery in 2009. During the last year of our measurements the frequency derivative decreased in magnitude monotonically by 20%, to a value of −1.3 × 10−13 s−2, a factor of 8 smaller than when it was discovered. The flux density continued to vary greatly during our monitoring through 2014 March, reaching a relatively steady low level after late 2012. The pulse profile varied secularly on a similar timescale as the flux density and torque. A relatively rapid transition in all three properties was evident in early 2013. After PSR J1622−4950 was detected in all of our 87 observations up to 2014 March, we did not detect the magnetar in our resumed monitoring starting in 2015 January and have not detected it in any of the 30 observations conducted through 2016 September.
The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae)
Authors: Linares Carlos , Orozco Jesus 
Published: June 2017

Coreidae bugs are mostly sap-sucking insects feeding on a variety of plants. Despite their abundance and economic importance in Honduras there is little information on the species, their distribution and affected crops. Since knowledge of pest species allows for better management of crops, we aimed to document the diversity of this economically important group. Specimens from four entomological collections in Honduras were studied and an exhaustive search of all available literature was conducted.
A total of 2,036 insects were examined. The fauna of Honduran coreids is now composed of 68 species. Nineteen species are recorded for the country for the first time and 17 species were found only in literature. Little is known about the biology and economic importance of most of the species.