bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI KETERBACAAN WACANA PADA BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS V SD NEGERI DI KECAMATAN WONOGIRI
Authors: Widyaningsih Nina , Zuchdi Darmiyati 
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat keterbacaan wacana dalam buku teks BSE bahasa Indonesia, mendeskripsikan tingkat keterbacaan wacana dalam buku teks NONBSE, dan mendeskripsikan perbedaan tingkat keterbacaan wacana antara buku teks BSE dengan buku teks NONBSE setelah diukur dengan alat ukur uji keterbacaan teknik cloze. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis konten. Menggunakan populasi dan sampel buku dan sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengerjakan lembar jawab tes cloze secara objektif. Teknik analisis data dengan mengoreksi lembar tes cloze. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) persentase rerata skor keterbacaan BSE 1 57,60% dan persentase rerata skor keterbacaan BSE 2 59,64%; (2) persentase rerata skor keterbacaan NONBSE 56,55%; (3) hasil uji keterbacaan wacana pada buku BSE dan NONBSE menunjukkan sama-sama menunjukkan presentase yang berada pada kategori instruksional. Kata Kunci: keterbacaan wacana, teknik cloze THE READABILITY DISCOURSES IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS GRADE V OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN WONOGIRI DISTRICT Abstract This study aims to describe the readability levels of the discourses in electronic school books (ESBs) of the Indonesian language, to describe the readability levels of the discourses in non-electronic school books (NONESBs), and to describe the difference in the readability levels of the discourses between ESBs and NONESBs after they are assessed by the cloze technique as a readability measurement instrument. The type of study was a content analysis. The research population and sample of the book and school.. The data were collected by asking respondents to do the cloze test objectively. They were analyzed by checking the cloze test sheet in accordance with the answer keys for further analysis. The results of the study are as follows. (1) on the ESB 1 produced an average readability score percentage of 57, 60% and on the ESB 2 produced an average readability score percentage of 59, 64%. (2) on the NONESB an average readability score percentage of 56.55%. (3) The result of the readability test of the discourses both on ESBs and NONESB showed the same precentage in the category of instructional. Keywords: readability of discourses, cloze technique
SIKAP DAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS X SMA INTERNASIONAL BUDI MULIA DUA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sholihah Rizki Amalia , Suharti Suharti 
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap dan pemertahanan terhadap bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas X kelas internasional dan non-internasional di SMA Budi Mulia Dua. Sikap dan pemertahanan bahasa tersebut ditinjau dari tes menulis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan gabungan antata pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa di kelas X GAC terdapat 9 siswa yang memiliki pemerta-hanan bahasa negatif dan kelas X Asia terdapat 2 siswa yang memiliki pemertahanan yang negatif. Berdasarkan hasil menulis, pada kelas GAC hanya terdapat 1 siswa yang memiliki pemertahanan negatif dan di kelas X Asia terdapat 2 siswa. Kata kunci: bahasa Indonesia, sikap bahasa, pemertahanan bahasa LANGUAGE ATTITUDE AND MAINTENANCE ON INDONESIAN LANGUAGE CLASS X STUDENTS BUDI MULIA DUA INTERNATIONAL SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL YOGYAKARTA Abstract This study is aimed at understanding language attitude and language maintenance on Indone-sian language to Class X students of international class and non-international class at Budi Mulia Dua Senior High School. The language attitude and language maintenance were viewed from students’s writing test. The result of this research from questionnaire, X Asia there are 2 students who have negative language maintenance, and in Class X GAC, there are 9 students who have negative language maintenance. From writing performance in class X Asia there are 2 students who have negative language maintenance and in Class X GAC, there are 1 students. Key words: Indonesian language, language attitude, language maintenance
PEMILIHAN CERITA ANAK SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (MTs)
Authors: Anwar Rosihan , Suryaman Maman 
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kriteria-kriteria yang digunakan dalam pemilihan cerita anak yang layak sebagai bahan ajar membaca di MTs. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis cerita anak yang layak sebagai bahan ajar membaca di MTs berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria itu.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah cerita anak yang ada di Buku Sekolah Elektronik, buku bacaan, dan internet. Objek penelitiannya adalah isi cerita. Ada dua puluh cerita anak yang yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca dan mencatat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi, penyajian, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) ada tiga kriteria yang digunakan dalam pemilihan cerita anak yang layak sebagai bahan ajar membaca di MTs. Kriteria-kriteria itu adalah kriteria nilai/moral, motivasi, dan kesesuaian jenis sekolah. (2) Dari dua puluh cerita yang dianalisis, sebelas cerita dinyatakan layak dan sembilan cerita dinyatakan tidak layak dijadikan bahan ajar membaca di MTs. Kata kunci: cerita anak, bahan ajar, membaca THE SELECTION OF CHILDREN STORIES AS READING TEACHING MATERIAL IN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (MTS) Abstract The study aims to describe criteria used in the selection proper children stories as reading teaching material in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). In addition, the study also aims to describe proper children stories as reading teaching material in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) based on the criteria.The study is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of the study are children stories in Buku Sekolah Elektronik (BSE), reading book, and internet. The object of the study is the contents of the stories. There are twenty children stories that the research sample. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. The collection of data is done by reading and writing. Data is analyzed by reduction, presentation, and inference.The results of study showed that (1) there are three criteria used in the selection of children stories as reading teaching material in MTs. The criteria are Value/moral, motivation, and relevant of the type of school. (2) Of the twenty stories analyzed, there are eleven proper stories and nine stories are not proper as reading materials in the MTs. Keywords: children stories, teaching material, reading
Seasonal Variation of Pediatric Dermatoses
Authors: Shrestha Pratistha , Mikrani Jameel Akhtar 
Published: December 2016

Introduction: Skin diseases are common in children; however they differ depending in age, region, socioeconomic status and climate. Many studies have been done to study pattern of dermatological disease in pediatric age group but only few studies have been done in its seasonal variation. So we decided to study seasonal variation of pediatric dermatoses.

Methods: This was retrospective study done from hospital record of Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital (LMCTH). All children 14 years and below attending the Dermatology out-patient clinic with skin diseases between the period of March 2015 to February 2016 were included. Demographic, clinical and laboratory details were recorded. Data were collected and categorized according to four seasons. Microsoft Excel was used for data entry while all analysis, both descriptive and inferential, was done using SPSS version 22.

Results: There were a total of 987 children visiting Dermatology clinic during the study period. Of those, 520 (52.7%) were male and the remaining 467 (47.3%) were female with M:F ratio of 1.1:1. Most of the disorders were seen between 10-14 years of age. Majority of visits was in summer (n=403, 40.8%) followed by spring, autumn and winter. Most common dermatosis seen among children during summer was fungal infection (n=91, 9.2%) and during winter was eczema (n=49, 5%).

Conclusion: In the present setting there is seasonal variation of dermatological diseases in pediatric age group.
Outcome of Eclamptic Mothers Attending Tertiary Care Centre from Home and those Referred from Primary Heath Care Site
Authors: Pandit Upendra , Das Chittaranjan , Banu Farhat , Ahamad Shakil 
Published: December 2016

Introduction: Magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) is an effective and safe drug which stabilizes the patient within few hours of eclampsia and terminates subsequent seizures if it is given on time. The aim of this study was to compare maternal and fetal outcome between a group of eclamptic mothers who came to the tertiary care hospital directly without receiving MgSO4 (Group 1) and those referred from primary care centers after receiving loading dose of MgSO4 (Group 2).

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of eclamptic mothers who were admitted and managed from the period of 1st January 2012 to 31st March 2016 at Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal. Sociodemographic characters and maternal and fetal outcome was compared between the two groups.

Results: Among 92 cases, 57 (62%) were from Group 1 and 35 (38%) were from Group 2. Most of the mothers attended from Banke district (n=52, 56.5%) followed by Bardia district (n=17, 18.5%). Brahmin and Chhetri were 20 (35%) and 10 (29%); Muslim 16 (28%) and 4(11%); Janajati from Terai 16 (28%) and 8 (23%); Janajati from hilly region 4 (7%) and 5 (14%); and Chaudhari 1 (2%) and 8 (23%) in Group 1 and Group 2 respectively. More (n=26, 74%) mothers had baby with good Apgar score in Group 2 than in Group 1 (n=33, 58%). There were 14 (15.2%) still births; 9 (16%) in Group 1 and 5 (14%) in Group 2. Complication rate was observed more in Group 1 (n=16, 28%) than in Group 2 (n=7, 20%) and the most common complication in both groups was wound infection. The mean days of hospital stay was 5.96 (SD=3.32) and 5.91 (SD=3.38) in Group 1 and Group 2 respectively.

Conclusion: The group receiving magnesium sulphate in primary care centre have good fetal outcome and less maternal complications compared to those who were admitted directly in tertiary care centre and receive the treatment there.
Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing for Treatment of Pediatric Tibial Fractures
Authors: Gurung Sandeep , KC Dipendra , Khatri Roshni 
Published: December 2016

Introduction: Tibia fractures in the skeletally immature patient can usually be treated with above knee cast or patellar tendon bearing cast. The purpose of our study was to evaluate epidemiology and outcome of Elastic stable intramedullary nailing fixation of pediatric tibial shaft fractures treated at our institution.

Methods: Over a period of one year, fifty pediatric patients of tibial shaft fractures, with average age of 9.68 yr (SD=2.37), were treated with elastic stable intramedullary nail. Demographic data, union and complication rate were evaluated.

Results: There were 36 closed and 14 open fractures. The average time to union was 11.6 weeks (SD=2.65) for close and 14.3 weeks (SD=2.62) for open fracture. There were no instances of growth arrest, remanipulations, or refracture.

Conclusion: We conclude that flexible intramedullary fixation is an easy and effective method of management of both open and closed unstable fractures of the tibia in children.
Computed Tomography Findings in Patients with Seizure Disorder
Authors: Acharya Sumnima , Tiwari Awadesh , Shrestha Amit , Sharma Rupesh , Shak Raju Prasad 
Published: December 2016

Introduction: Seizure occurs in up to 10% of the population, whereas epilepsy is a chronic disease characterized by recurrent seizures that may affect up to 2% of the population. Modern neuroimaging is useful in diagnosis of abnormalities underlying the epilepsies, but the information provided by imaging techniques can also contribute to proper classification of certain epileptic disorders and can delineate the genetics of some underlying syndromes. Neuroimaging is even more important for those patients who have medically intractable seizures. This study was carried out to establish different etiologies of seizures, to correlate the clinical data and radiological findings in cases of seizure, and to identify the common etiologies in different types of seizures.

Methods: This was a retrospective hospital-based study conducted in the Department of Radiodiagnosis of Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital. Records of patients of past two years, admitted in any department of the hospital with history of seizure disorder and underwent a Computed Tomography (CT) of brain were included. The CT patterns were assessed and the data were tabulated and statistically analyzed.

Results: There were a total of 480 cases out of which 263 (55%) were male and 217 (45%) were female with M:F ratio of 1.2:1. Generalized seizure was more frequent than partial seizure in both gender. In 274 cases of generalized seizures, CT scan findings were abnormal in 151 cases and normal finding observed in 123 cases. In 206 cases of partial seizures, 125 cases were abnormal and 81 having normal CT scan findings. Age wise distribution showed highest number (n=218) of cases in young group (<20 yr) and least number (n=45) in eldest group (>60 yr). The most common cause of seizure was calcified granuloma (n=79, 16.5%) followed by neurocysticercosis (NCC, n=64, 13%). Diffuse cerebral edema, sub-arachnoid hemorrhage, and hydrocephalus was seen only in lower age group particularly among 1-20 years. Infarct and diffuse cortical atrophy were most common cause of seizure in older age group. NCC and tuberculoma are the most common cause of partial seizure whereas cerebral infarcts, hemorrhage, malignancy, diffuse cortical atrophy are the most common cause of complex seizure. Few rare diseases like Fahr disease and tuberous sclerosis were also found in CT scan of seizure patients.

Conclusion: NCC and tuberculoma are the most common cause of partial seizure whereas cerebral infarcts, hemorrhage, malignancy, and diffuse cortical atrophy are the most common cause of complex seizure. CT scan plays an important role as a preliminary tool in radiological assessment of patients presenting with seizures.
Successful Management of Quadruplet Pregnancy following Spontaneous Conception
Authors: Shrestha Deepak , Thapa Babita , Aryal Shreyashi , Shrestha Buddhi Kumar , Kalakheti Balkrishna , Panthee Kiran 
Published: December 2016

Introduction: When more than two fetuses simultaneously develop in the uterus, it is called higher order multiple pregnancy. The incidence of such pregnancies ranges from 0.01% to 0.07%.

Case report: We report a case of 26-year-old G2P1L0D2 with previous history of preterm vaginal twin delivery, diagnosed to have quadruplet pregnancy. She was admitted at 28 weeks of gestation for safe confinement. At 33 weeks of gestation, emergency cesarean section was conducted with outcome of two female and two male babies with quadriamniotic and quadrichorionic placenta, without any intra and post-operative complications.

Conclusion: A multidisciplinary approach with good neonatal care facilities is warranted for a better outcome in higher order multiple pregnancies.
Thermoluminescence properties of micro and nano structure hydroxyapatite after gamma irradiation
Authors: Shafaei M. , Ziaie F. , Hajiloo N. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The goal of this study is to compare the thermoluminescence properties of nano and micro structure hydroxyapatite. Nano structure hydroxyapatite was synthesized via hydrolysis method, while the micro structure one was from Merck Company. X-ray diffraction and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to determine the crystal structure and chemical composition of the hydroxyapatite samples. Particles sizes of each sample were estimated using Scherer equation and transmission electron microscopy system. Thermoluminescence properties of the samples were investigated under gamma irradiation. The glow curves of micro and nano structure samples show a peak at 150 °C and 200 °C, respectively. Thermoluminescence responses of both the samples were linear in the range of 25 – 1 000 Gy where, nano structure sample show a greater slope and stronger linearity in comparison to the micro sample. The results show that the thermoluminescence response of micro sample faded rapidly in comparison to the nano sample due to the existence of the peak at higher temperature.
Spatial distribution of nanoparticles in PWR nanofluid coolant subjected to local nucleate boiling
Authors: Mirghaffari R. , Jahanfarnia G. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Nanofluids have shown to be promising as an alternative for a PWR reactor coolant or as a safety system coolant to cover the core in the event of a loss of coolant accident. The nanoparticles distribution and neutronic parameters are intensively affected by the local boiling of nanofluid coolant. The main goal of this study was the physical-mathematical modeling of the nanoparticles distribution in the nucleate boiling of nanofluids within the viscous sublayer. Nanoparticles concentration, especially near the heat transfer surfaces, plays a significant role in the enhancement of thermal conductivity of nanofluids and prediction of CHF, Hide Out and Return phenomena. By solving the equation of convection-diffusion for the liquid phase near the heating surface and the bulk stream, the effect of heat flux on the distribution of nanoparticles was studied. The steady state mass conservation equations for liquids, vapors and nanoparticles were written for the flow boiling within the viscous sublayer adjacent the fuel cladding surface. The derived differential equations were discretized by the finite difference method and were solved numerically. It was found out that by increasing the surface heat flux, the concentration of nanoparticles increased.
Functional trait values, not trait plasticity, drive the invasiveness of Rosa sp. in response to light availability
Authors: Murphy Jennifer E. , Burns Jean H. , Fougère‐Danezan Marie , Drenovsky Rebecca E. 
Published: December 2016

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Functional trait plasticity in resource capture traits has been suggested as an underlying mechanism promoting invasive species establishment and spread. Earlier studies on this mechanism treat invasiveness as a discrete characteristic (i.e., invasive vs. noninvasive) and do not consider the potential impacts of evolutionary history. In the present study, we used a continuous measure of invasiveness and a phylogenetic framework to quantify the relationship between functional trait expression, plasticity, and invasiveness in Rosa.METHODS:In a manipulative greenhouse experiment, we evaluated how light availability affects functional traits and their plasticity in Rosa sp. and the out‐group species, Potentilla recta, which vary in their invasiveness.KEY RESULTS:Across functional traits, we found no significant relationship between plasticity and invasiveness. However, more invasive roses demonstrated an ability to produce a more branched plant architecture, promoting optimal light capture. Invasiveness also was linked with lower photosynthetic and stomatal conductance rates, leading to increased water‐use efficiency (WUE) in more invasive roses.CONCLUSIONS:Our results suggest that functional trait values, rather than plasticity, promote invasive rose success, counter to earlier predictions about the role of plasticity in invasiveness. Furthermore, our study indicates that invasive roses demonstrate key functional traits, such as increased WUE, to promote their success in the high‐light, edge habitats they commonly invade.
15 cm long impacted chewing wood stick in stomach: Endoscopic removal
Authors: Sultania Surender , Nitar Vidhyadhar Singh , Nijhawan Sandeep , Gupta Gaurav 
Published: December 2016

AbstractWe report a case of long rigid radiolucent foreign body “chewing wood stick (datun)” impacted in the stomach of a 50-year-old man. He was literate, without any history of psychiatric illness and had been using “datun” to clean his teeth for last 15 years. He presented with a history of accidental ingestion of “datun” 3 months back, it was found impacted in the stomach on percutaneous ultrasonography and was removed with endoscopy using rat tooth forceps and snare.
Spontaneous intra-gastric rupture of walled-off pancreatic necrosis: Endoscopic ultrasound features
Authors: Rana Surinder Singh , Sharma Vishal , Prasad K. V. Raghavendra , Sharma Ravi , Chhabra Puneet , Gunjan Deepak , Gupta Rajesh , Bhasin Deepak Kumar 
Published: December 2016

AbstractWalled-off necrosis (WON) is a delayed local complication of acute pancreatitis. It is usually associated with acute necrotizing pancreatitis. It requires drainage if it is infected, associated with gastric or biliary obstruction or is painful. Asymptomatic WON are usually managed conservatively. Occasionally, WON may spontaneously fistulize into gastrointestinal lumen or may rupture into the peritoneum. We describe the endoscopic demonstration of a case of spontaneous rupture of WON into the stomach and its subsequent uncomplicated resolution. Spontaneous rupture of WON into gastrointestinal tract with uncomplicated resolution is a rare event.
Quasianalytic Ilyashenko Algebras
Authors: Speissegger Patrick 
Published: December 2016

AbstractWe construct a quasianalytic field of germs at +∞ of real functions with logarithmic generalized power series as asymptotic expansions, such that is closed under differentiation and log-composition; in particular, is a Hardy field. Moreover, the field o (−log) of germs at 0+ contains all transition maps of hyperbolic saddles of planar real analytic vector fields.
Revisão de materiais didáticos para EAD: análise das práticas do CAED/UFMG
Authors: Dutra Cristina Gonçalves F de Souza 
Published: December 2016

Este estudo analisa as práticas de revisão realizadas durante a produção didática do Centro de Apoio à Educação a Distância da UFMG à luz de estudos sobre a revisão do texto, como os de Coelho e Antunes (2010), Albuquerque e Silva (2012), Hermont e Assumpção (2010) e Barbosa e Sobral (2012). O objetivo é compreender de que forma a revisão participa do processo desenvolvido pelo centro e como contribui para que o processo esteja aliado às pesquisas sobre a revisão dematerial didático e satisfaça os referenciais de qualidade para modalidade.Palavras-chave: Revisão de Texto. Educação a Distância. CAED/UFMG.
Preparação e revisão de textos em livros didáticos produzidos para o 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Cardoso Juliana Anhel Cidade 
Published: December 2016

Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo as atividades de preparação e revisão de textos em livros didáticos produzidos para o 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A primeira parte traz uma breve revisão teórica da psicologia do desenvolvimento com o objetivo de contextualizar o momento do desenvolvimento cognitivo em que se encontram os alunos matriculados nesse ano letivo (a maioria deles com sete anos de idade). A segunda parte apresenta os resultados de análises feitas em um corpus de quatro livros didáticos selecionados de forma aleatória. O estudo dessas obras revela a existência de um grande número de ocorrências em que poderia ter havido a intervenção de um revisor antes de sua produção final. As ocorrências apontadas dizem respeito, principalmente, à correção ortográfica, à adequação às normas gramaticais, à coerência textual, à padronização e à clareza na exposiçãodo conteúdo. Nas considerações finais, são retomados os principais conceitos abordados e sugeridos alguns caminhos para pesquisas futuras.Palavras-chave: Revisão textual. Materiais didáticos. Desenvolvimento humano.