bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of job demands and job control on work–life balance among nursing staff
Authors: Mabrouk Asmaa zakaria abdel Wakil , Seada Abeer Mohammed , Mohammed Nadia Taha 
Published: October 2024

Background
Job control is an important factor for managing job demands and achieving work–life balance, which reflects on nursing staff performance and patient care.

Aim
The aim was to examine the influence of job demands and job control on work–life balance among nursing staff.

Design
A descriptive, correlational research design was used for this study.

Setting
The study was conducted at El-Sadat Central Hospital in Menoufia Governorate, which is affiliated to the Ministry of Health.

Sampling
A convenient sample of 150 nursing staff out of 313 constituted the study sample.

Tools
Data was collected by utilizing the following three tools. (I) Personal characteristics and work-related data sheet. (II) Job demands and job control questionnaire. (III) Work–life balance questionnaire.

Results
The results revealed that the total mean percent of job demands among nurses was 70.7%, which indicated a high level of job demands. Moreover, the mean score of job control among nurses was 64%, which indicated a moderate level of job control. Also, the mean score of work–life balance among nurses was 76.7%, which indicated a moderate level of work–life balance.

Conclusion
There was a highly statistically significant positive, strong correlation between job control and work–life balance among the studied nursing staff, and there was a negative correlation between job demands and both job control and work–life balance.

Recommendations
Nurse unit managers should support nurses with a healthy work environment, which involves good management of workload and ensuring the availability and dissemination of guidelines, standards, policies, and procedures to achieve organization.
Assessment of occupational health hazards among printing press workers
Authors: Ibrahim Amany S.A. , Fouad Nawal A. , Elkodoos Rehab F.A. 
Published: October 2024

Background
Workers in printing press are frequently exposed to various occupational health hazards, including physical, chemical, mechanical (ergonomic), biological, and psychological hazards while doing their jobs. Chemical and mechanical hazards pose a significant threat to the health and safety of printing press workers (PPWs). A hazardous working condition not only brings numerous health risks to the workers’ health but also minimizes the enterprise’s productivity. Recognizing these hazards and their consequences is the first step toward creating a safer and healthier work environment for this dedicated workforce.

Aim
To assess occupational health hazards (OHHs) as reported by PPW.

Design
A descriptive study design was utilized.

Sample
A purposive sample of 299 was approached for the current study.

Tools
Printing Press Workers Structured Questionnaire.

Results
Workers at the printing press were exposed to different types of OHHs, 44.6% of PPWs were exposed to chemical hazards, 46.3% were exposed to mechanical hazards, 58.5% were exposed to accidents in the workplace, and 39.5% had work accidents due to machines. Regarding causes of chemical hazards, 61.5, 55.2, 89.0, and 57.2% of PPWs were always exposed in the workplace to dust, organic solvents, ink, and lead, respectively. As for the causes of mechanical hazards, 61.9% of the study sample always have work that requires carrying heavy objects, 63.9% have a job that always requires a fixed work situation, and 61.9% have work that requires vigorous effort or maximum range of motion. Additionally, 68.9% of the study sample always have work that requires pushing or pulling, and 68.9% always have jobs that require similar repetitive movements. There were highly statistically significant positive correlations between the work stage and chemical and mechanical hazards (P=0.00).

Conclusion
PPWs faced various OHHs and health problems due to their work and environment. Over one-third were exposed to mild chemical hazards, almost half were exposed to moderate chemical hazards and less than one-fifth were exposed to high chemical hazards. Regarding mechanical hazards, over one-third of PPWs were exposed to mild mechanical hazards, another one-third were exposed to moderate mechanical hazards, and almost one-third were exposed to high mechanical hazards.

Recommendations
Conduct training programs on safety and health measures to increase knowledge and awareness of printing workers to minimize OHHs. Also, ensure effective usage of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Relationship between organizational justice and citizenship behavior as perceived by staff nurses at a selected hospital
Authors: Elrhem Amal H.E.A. , El Banan Sahar H.A. , Yassin Manar A. 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundOrganizational justice is a managerial practice that may create a positive and more effective citizenship behavior among staff nurses. Staff nurses perceive fairness from their managers and have more satisfaction, motivation, and desire to achieve extra work.AimTo examine the relationship between organizational justice and citizenship behavior as staff nurses perceive.DesignA descriptive correlational research design was utilized to carry out this study.SampleA convenience sample (281) of staff nurses.SettingThe study conducted in all units at New Kasr Einy Teaching Hospital except operating rooms.ToolsTwo adopted questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire was the organizational justice questionnaire. The second questionnaire was the organizational citizenship behavior questionnaire.ResultsFinding of the current research reported that the highest mean percentages (85.5 and 71.3%) were given to interactional justice and informational justice dimensions, while the lowest mean percentages (38.4 and 36.1%) were given for procedural justice and distributive justice. Also, as regards citizenship behaviors dimensions, the highest mean percentages (89.4, 90.7, and 87.0%, respectively) were given to the dimensions of altruism, courtesy, and conscientiousness, while the lowest mean percentages (67.8 and 61.6%) were given to sportsmanship and civic virtue dimension and there was no statistical correlation between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior (P=0.73).ConclusionThe present study results concluded that there was no statistically significant relation between organizational justice and citizenship behavior.RecommendationsHospital administrators should ensure nurse managers adhere to rules and regulations to achieve justice. Nurse managers should conduct periodical meetings with staff nurses to discuss and solve work problems considering staff nurses’ concerns and interests.
Antibacterial efficacy of carnosic acid as an intracanal medicament against Enterococcus faecalis: Quantitative polymerase chain reaction study
Authors: Arun Varshitha , Govindaraju Lokhasudhan , Paranthaman Rishaba Varma , Priyadharshini Rekha , Kalaiselvam Rajeswari , Rajan R. Mathan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Aim:
The aim of this study was to quantitatively assess the antibacterial effectiveness of carnosic acid, propolis, and calcium hydroxide when used as intracanal medications against Enterococcus faecalis.

Methodology:
Forty-six human mandibular single-rooted premolar root lengths were standardized to 12 mm after decoronation. Cleaning and shaping were performed. The specimens were placed in Eppendorf Tubes and autoclaved. E. faecalis was inoculated into the canals and incubated for 21 days. The teeth were categorized into four groups: I - carnosic acid, II - propolis, III - calcium hydroxide, and IV - nonmedicated group. The medicaments were applied to the root canals and incubated for 14 days. The DNA extraction of E. faecalis was obtained from dentinal shavings harvested at 400-μm depth and a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed.

Statistical Analysis:
Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and Dunn’s intergroup comparison test in SPSS software.

Results:

E. faecalis present were 4.14, 6.98, 3.80, and 56.84 mean copies/μl in groups I, III, III, and IV, respectively. A significant difference in antibacterial efficacy was observed between medicated and untreated control groups. However, no statistically significant differences were observed among the groups treated with different medicaments.

Conclusion:
Carnosic acid has promising antibacterial activity against E. faecalis when used as an intracanal medicament.
Precision in endodontic therapy by novel-guided approach
Authors: Shabnam Md , Irodi Sujatha , Jayalakshmi K.B , Prabhuji Varun , Shetty Shibani , Singh Neevika 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Guided endodontics has proven effective in treating pulp canal obliteration (PCO). However, challenges arise when dealing with limited vertical space, particularly in cases where long burs and guides are necessary. In this case report, we introduce a novel approach utilizing a sleeveless three-dimensional (3D)-printed guide, aimed at overcoming vertical space constraints while maintaining visibility and irrigation during drilling. A 22-year-old male patient presented with intermittent pain around tooth #21, diagnosed with pulp necrosis and symptomatic apical periodontitis. Employing the sleeveless 3D-printed guide alongside a long neck carbide bur, we achieved a minimally invasive access cavity up to the root canal. This technique presents a promising alternative to conventional guided endodontic approaches, particularly beneficial in cases of PCO.
Comparative evaluation of remaining dentin thickness and root canal transportation in curved canals with newer nickel–titanium single and multiple rotary file systems: A cone-beam computed tomography study
Authors: Voshishma Aleti , Kunhappan Sanjeev , Sial Shruti , Maheshwari Diksha , Shandilya Ashutosh , Reddy Amaravai Ankita 
Published: October 2024

AbstractContext:The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the remaining dentin thickness and root canal transportation of WaveOne GOLD, XP-endo Shaper, and GenEndo file systems to assess their performance in curved canals using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging.Materials and Methods:Seventy-five extracted maxillary first molars were selected with a curvature ranging between 15° and 30°. The samples were allocated into three groups (n = 25) and shaped using WaveOne GOLD, XP-endo Shaper, and GenEndo files. CBCT images were captured before and after instrumentation.Statistical Analysis:The remaining dentin thickness and root canal transportation were measured at 3, 5, and 7 mm from the apex in both mesiodistal and buccolingual directions. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test.Results:GenEndo file system demonstrated greater preservation of remaining dentin thickness and resulted in less root canal transportation compared to the WaveOne GOLD and XP-endo Shaper systems across all three levels.Conclusions:GenEndo file system which comprises multiple files has removed less amount of dentin and canal transportation when compared to single file systems, i.e., WaveOne GOLD and XP-endo Shaper file systems.
Factores socioeconómicos, tecnológicos, pedagógicos y académicos que influyen en el desarrollo educativo
Authors: Recinos Gómez Dora Susana 
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: analizar la influencia que tienen los factores socioeconómicos, tecnológicos, pedagógicos y académicos que influyen en el desarrollo educativo de los estudiantes de las carreras de Ciencias Económicas. MÉTODO: se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, de forma descriptiva, con una población de 108 estudiantes, los datos obtenidos fueron por medio de una encuesta realizada de forma virtual, lo que permitió tener una mayor comprensión del fenómeno objeto de estudio. RESULTADOS: se determinó que los factores socioeconómicos, tecnológicos, pedagógicos han permitido el desarrollo educativo de los estudiantes, dentro de las ventajas tuvieron acceso a plataformas, internet y tiempo para realizar las actividades educativas, en las desventajas algunos estudiantes carecían de empleo por lo que no contaban con los recursos económicos para adquirir tecnología y poder realizar las actividades y lograr un rendimiento académico adecuado. CONCLUSIÓN: los docentes utilizaron plataformas, para realizar actividades educativas con contenido pedagógico, planificación apropiada al contenido del curso y una programación establecida, aunque existieron limitaciones para algunos estudiantes, debido a que carecían de empleo y no contaban con los recursos necesarios para tecnología e internet para realizar los procesos educativos.
Komunikasi Pemasaran Dalam Menarik Minat Konsumen Toko Kuwehku Di Karawang
Authors: Sairin Ester Kirana , Tayo Yanti , Oxcygentri Oky 
Published: October 2024

perilaku usaha yang sedang gencar membuka bisnis di sekitaran Kota Karawang. Dengan beragamnya jenis toko kue yang ada, tentunya menimbulkan persaingan dalam menarik minat konsumen. Maka dari itu toko kue harus memiliki komunikasi pemasaran apa yang dilakukan untuk menarik minat konsumen dan membuat konsumen tersebut untuk terus kembali ke tempatnya untuk menimbulkan loyalitas konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah unuk mengetahui bagaimana Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam menarik minat konsumen Toko Kuwehku di Karawang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi,dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Toko Kuwehkuhialah melakukan perencanaan,pelaksanaan dan evaluasi serta mengaplikasikan unsur-unsur komunikasi pemasaran terpadu yaitu periklanan, penjualan personal,promosi penjualan,penjualan langsung dan Hubungan masyarakat. Hal ini membuat peniingkatan penjualan pada Toko Kuwehkuh Karawang.
Penerapan Logika Fuzzy Menggunakan Metode Tahani Untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Kenaikan Jabatan Di PT. Prioritas Outlet Bukittinggi
Authors: Rina Iswan , Syahrul Maya Sari , Ramayanti Rosi 
Published: October 2024

Kenaikan jabatan merupakan suatu faktor yang sangat penting bagi perencanaan karir karyawan, dan juga menjadi dorongan untuk seseorang untuk maju menjadi lebih baik. Seringkali proses kenaikan jabatan dilakukan secara manual, atau secara objektif yang mengakibatkan kecemburuan atau kesenjangan sosial antar karyawan, dan dalam mengambil keputusan kenaikan jabatan banyak melibatkan aspek-aspek yang berupa himpunan samar (alamiah), sementara data hasil penilain masih berupa nilai pasti. Hal ini tentunya memakan banyak waktu untuk mengkonversi dari nilai pasti tersebut kedalam himpunan samar apabila dilakukan secara manual. Untuk itu dalam membatu mengambil kepututsan di PT Prioritas Outlet Bukittinggi dapat menggunakan Logika Fuzzy dengan Metode Tahani agar mendapatkan hasil yang akurat. Promotion is a very important factor for employee career planning, and is also an encouragement for someone to progress to become better. Often the process of promotion is carried out manually, or objectively, which results in jealousy or social inequality between employees, and in making decisions about promotion involves many aspects that are in the form of a vague (natural) set, while the assessment result data is still in the form of definite values. This of course takes a lot of time to convert the exact values ​​into a vague set if done manually. For this reason, to help make decisions at PT Prioritas Outlet Bukittinggi, you can use Fuzzy Logic with the Tahani Method to get accurate results.
Situational analysis of maternal and infant mortality in Kazakhstan
Authors: Sabyrdilda Zh. , Kosherbayeva L. , Qumar A.B. , Akhtayeva N. , Abikulova A. , Akhmetzhan A. 
Published: October 2024

Background. Previous studies from Western countries have shown an association between maternal and infant mortality and sociomedical problems. The social environment, which influences the health status of mothers and infants, is a function of the economic resources and forms of production of different regions. This study, for the first time, includes the study of preventable mortality from Pregnancy, childbirth, and the perinatal period, and Congenital malformations in Kazakhstan in the context of regions. For 2015-2019, maternal mortality decreased by 16.5% in Kazakhstan. However, since the start of the pandemic in 2020, the maternal mortality ratio has increased by 2.7 times, highlighting the urgent need for action.
This study aims to provide the latest maternal and infant mortality policy and analyze their mortality ratios. The findings of this study have the potential to significantly impact healthcare policies and practices, making a substantial contribution to the field of maternal and child health.
Methods. The regulatory documents related to maternal and child health in the Kazakhstan health system were appraised over the last ten years. To identify changes in avoidable mortality ratio trends for the period 2011-2021, joinpoint regression was used to calculate the average annual percentage change for every age group using the JoinPoint Regression Program, Version 4.9.1.0.
Results. Crude mortality associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period was high in the 30-34 age group from 2015 to 2018. From 2019 to 2021, there has been an increase in mortality in the 35-39 age group from 0.48 (95% CI: - 0.06; 1.03) to 4.37 (95% CI: 2.83; 5.91) per 100,000 women. In general, there is a twofold increase in mortality in the period from 2018 to 2021.
Treatable mortality from pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium fluctuated between 0.34 and 0.37 from 2015-2019, after which it rose to 1.07 in 2021 per 100.000 population. The highest increase can be seen in Atyrau, South and East Kazakhstan, Karagandy, and Almaty regions. The treatable mortality decreased in Kyzylorda and Akmola regions in the 2015-2021.
Conclusion. Several regions need to increase efforts to reduce maternal mortality, which remains high nationally compared to OECD countries.
This is the first study to examine the prevention of deaths from pregnancy, childbirth, and the perinatal period, as well as the development of birth defects in Kazakhstan by region, which helps physician decision-makers reconsider possible approaches to providing care at the primary health care level.
BANK SOHASIDAGI O’ZBEK TERMINOLOGIYASI
Authors: Negmatova Mumtozbegim 
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada bank sohasida qo’llaniluvchi terminlarning paydo bo’lishi, xususiyatlari, turlari va ularni o’zbek tiliga tarjimasi o’rganilgan. Shuningdek, o’zbek terminologiyasiga bank sohasi terminlarining kiritilishi, ularni tadqiq qilinishi va bu sohada olib borilgan ishlarning muvaffaqiyati ham tadqiq qilingan bo’lib, sohada keng qo’llaniluvchi terminlarning tarjimasi ko’rib chiqilgan.
ДАВЛАТ ФУҚАРОЛИК ХИЗМАТИ ТУШУНЧАСИНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Сеитниязов Камарбек 
Published: October 2024

Мазкур мақолада давлат фуқаролик хизмати тушунчасининг мазмун-моҳияти, унинг ҳуқуқий таърифи, давлат хизматининг бошқа турларидан ўзига хос фарқли жиҳатлари, маҳаллий ва хорижий олимлар томонидан билдирилган фикр-мулоҳазалар таҳлил қилинди.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DIABETES MELLITUS MENGGUNAKAN LEAFLET PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS GUNTUNG MANGGIS
Authors: Sari Okta Muthia 
Published: October 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu kondisi metabolik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah akibat berkurangnya pelepasan insulin oleh sel beta pankreas dan resistensi insulin. Peningkatan kadar glukosa darah yang berkepanjangan dapat berdampak buruk pada tubuh dan menimbulkan konsekuensi seperti gangguan ginjal, penyakit kardiovaskular, dan eksaserbasi penyakit lainnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas Guntung Manggis tentang penyakit diabetes melitus agar kenal penyakit tersebut dan pengelolaannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah teknik ceramah yang dilengkapi dengan media berupa leaflet dan evaluasi kegiatan pre test dan post test. Sebanyak 15 orang peserta ikut kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan pengetahuan masih kurang pada saat pre test tentang kadar gula darah dan pola makan pada pasien diabetes mellitus yakni sebesar 60%. Setelah pemberian edukasi, pengetahuannya menjadi 80% (kadar gula darah) dan 93.3% (pola makan pasien diabetes mellitus). Kesimpulan, pengetahuan pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas Guntung Manggis tentang penyakit diabetes melitus mengalami peningkatan pada pre test 73.3% Â± 23.1 menjadi 92% Â± 10.9 pada post test.
<b>MUTAGENIC IMPACT OF ETHYL METHANE SULPHONATE ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND MICROSPOROGENESIS OF </b><b><i>Artemisia annua </i></b><b>L. </b>
Authors: Singh Rajani , Kumar Girjesh 
Published: October 2024

Malaria is still a global concern with around 214 million annual cases and 430,000 annual deaths, mainly among of children younger than 5. Now a days people mostly dependent on the herbal based remedies to cure this type of diseseases and currently most preferred therapy is artemisinin combination therapy (ACT). The genus Artemisia annua L., one of the largest genera belonging to the Compositae family consisting of more than 350 species. One important tool for creating unique genetic variation in crops, functional genomics, and breeding is the use of chemical mutagens. They are useful since they can cause a high mutation frequency and don't need any specialist equipment. Chemical mutagens produce point mutations as opposed to deletions or translocations as compared to physical techniques. Point mutations can affect gene expression in a variety of ways, from knockouts to modifications in amino acids that may have a minor impact on the function of proteins. The experimental procedure for induced EMS mutagenesis, Williams et al. was followed and triple technical repeats of three different percentages of EMS (Ethyl methane Sulphonate) doses (0.10%, 0.30%, 0.50%) and a control dose (0% EMS) were applied. the process of screening mutants frequently revealed the presence of several allelic mutants generated by EMS. Present study resultant displayed that EMS lower doses will prove to be a revolutionary mutant for creating new variation as EMS mutagenesis enables cost-effective and high-throughput generation of mutations, greatly accelerating plant genomes research and facilitating the advancement of molecular breeding for plants with enhanced tolerance to abiotic stress.