bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A cobra do lago do Cuniã: estudo comparativo de um mito etiológico numa sociedade em transformação
Authors: Vegini Valdir , Vegini Rebecca Louize 
Published: December 2017

O trabalho pretende realizar um cotejamento entre duas narrativas que tratam de um mesmo mito, o da “cobra grande do poço preto do lago do Cuniã”, produzidas num espaço intervalar de dezesseis anos, ou seja, a primeira em 1993 e a segunda em 2009, e demonstrar que, apesar do curto período de tempo que as separa, a última narrativa, por conta do acelerado processo de mudanças sociais vivido pelos moradores das cercanias desse lago, já contém vestígios de adaptação à nova realidade social e ambiental. Como resultado do cotejamento, parece ter ficado evidente que a) o material do mito é o material da nossa vida, do nosso corpo, do nosso ambiente; b) uma mitologia viva, vital, lida com tudo isso nos termos que se mostram mais adequados à natureza do conhecimento da época; c) a mudança social tem seus reflexos mais evidentes na narrativa produzida em 2009”; a dinâmica da transformação do comportamento das personagens resulta da mudança dos vínculos de estados intencionais no segundo relato examinado.
Temas atuais sobre bioética em terapia intensiva: uma revisão narrativa integrada
Authors: Magalhães Clarissa Bentes Araujo , Vasconcelos Thiago Brasileiro de , Ferreira Stefany de Souza , Alcântara Neto José Martins de , Sales Raquel Pinto , Vasconcelos Renata dos Santos , Macena Raimunda Hermelinda Maia 
Published: December 2017

Introdução: A constante possibilidade de morte dos pacientes críticos faz com que assuntos de ética e/ou bioética, tais como eutanásia, distanásia e ortotanásia sejam centros de discussões incessantes quando se fala em cuidados intensivos e paliativos. Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico das publicações brasileiras nos últimos 10 anos, sobre os principais temas de bioética em terapia intensiva nas áreas da Enfermagem, Fisioterapia e Medicina. Metodologia: Trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico realizado na base de dados BIREME, no idioma português, publicado entre 2000 e 2010, utilizando os descritores: Bioética, Terapia Intensiva, Enfermagem, Medicina e Fisioterapia. Resultados: Foram encontrados 87 artigos e incluídos no estudo apenas 14 artigos: 05 da enfermagem, 02 da fisioterapia e 07 da medicina. Os temas abordados envolveram principalmente a distanásia, decisões de não tratar e cuidados paliativos. Conclusão: A evolução da pesquisa bioética na saúde é crescente, mas há carência desses estudos no âmbito nacional. Portanto, torna-se importante fomentar estudos sobre situações dilemáticas e/ou de conflito nos principais temas de bioética em terapia intensiva nas áreas da Enfermagem, Fisioterapia e Medicina, para que esses profisionais intensivistas continuem a crescer e busquem o aprimoramento não somente técnico, mas também sob aspectos bioéticos, morais, sociais e científicos.
Determinação da presença de aflatoxinas em amostras de paçocas comercializadas em Montes Claros - MG
Authors: Antunes Nayara de Cássia , Freitas Ronilson Ferreira , Royo Vanessa de Andrade 
Published: December 2017

No Brasil, a cultura do amendoim e do milho tem sido foco de estudos, pois estes grãos possuem um consumo considerável pela população, onde os principais consumidores são crianças. Além disso, possui grande influência na exportação, tornando-se necessários programas de monitoramento e controle de aflatoxinas presentes nos grãos, uma vez que essas substâncias são tóxicas, e quando ingeridas podem causar prejuízo à saúde humana e animal. O objetivo desse estudo foi determinar a presença de aflatoxinas em amostras de paçocas comercializadas na cidade de Montes Claros, MG. Foram obtidas em triplicata amostras de paçocas no comércio de Montes Claros, escolhidos de forma aleatória, e conduzidas ao Laboratório de Toxicologia das Faculdades Integradas Pitágoras de Montes Claros - FIPMoc, onde foram identificadas, trituradas, homogeneizadas e analisadas através de Cromatografia de Camada Delgada. Os resultados foram negativos para as amostras analisadas tanto no revelação física (luz UV), quanto na revelação química com ácido sulfúrico. Conclui-se que é importante testes de controle de qualidade para avaliar se amostras de paçoca de amendoim estão dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pelos órgãos competentes e livres de substâncias tóxicas.
PENGARUH SUNSET POLICY, TAX AMNESTY, DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (Studi Empiris di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jakarta Kembangan)
Authors: Ngadiman Ngadiman , Huslin Daniel 
Published: December 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sunset policy, tax amnesty, dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang melakukan kegiatan usaha dan pekerjaan bebas di KPP Pratama Jakarta Kembangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Wajib Pajak yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Jakarta Kembangan.Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden yang ada di wilayah Kembangan.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode simple random sampling. Metode Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, koefisien determinasi (uji R2 ), uji regresi stimultan (Uji F), dan uji regresi parsial (uji t). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis data yang diketahui bahwa sunset policy berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai t hitung -1,045 > t tabel 2,000 dengan nilai signifikansi (0,299) > 0,05 sehingga H1 ditolak. Tax amnesty berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai t hitung 3,654 > t tabel 2,000 dengan nilai signifikansi (0,000) < 0,05 sehingga H2 diterima. Sanksi pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai t hitung 3,221 > t tabel 2,000 dengan nilai signifikansi (0,002) < 0,05 sehingga H3 diterima. Variabel sunset policy, tax amnesty dan sanksi pajak dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan kepatuhan wajib pajak sebesar 21,7%The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of sunset policy, tax amnesty and tax penalties on tax compliance individual conducting business and work freely in STO Kembangan Jakarta. The population in this study are all registered taxpayer in KPP Pratama Jakarta Kembangan. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents in Kembangan area. Sampling was done using simple random sampling method. Data analysis method used in this research is done by using multiple regression analysis, validity, reliability, classic assumption test, the coefficient of determination (R2 test), stimultan regression test (Test F), and partial regression test (t test). Based on the results of data analysis known that the sunset policy and no significant negative impact on tax compliance. T test results showed t value -1.045> t table 2.000 with a significance value (0.299)> 0.05 so that H1 is rejected. Tax amnesty positive and significant impact on tax compliance. T test results showed t value 3.654> t table 2.000 with a significance value (0.000) <0,05 so that H2 is accepted. Sanctions tax positive and significant impact on tax compliance. T test results showed t value 3.221> t table 2.000 with a significance value (0.002) <0,05 so H3 is received. Variable sunset policy, tax amnesty and tax penalties can be used to explain the tax compliance of 21,7%
MORALITAS, PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN GENDER DALAM KECENDERUNGAN TERJADINYA FRAUD
Authors: Merawati Luh Komang , Mahaputra I Nym Kusuma Adnyana 
Published: December 2017

Morality, Internal Control and Gender in Fraud.University is an economic entity which is required to be accountable and transparent in funds management. Accountability can be indicated through financial reporting that is free from fraud. Fraud refers to the intentionally accounting errors to mislead the financial statement readers and usersin order to taking advantages. This research conducted with research design experiments 2x2 factorial by adding a gender perspective in examining the tendency of commit accounting fraud between individuals who have a (high or low) level of moral reasoning and (with or without) elements of internal control organization as factors that could cause accounting fraud. Data was analyze with two-ways ANOVA and Mann Whitney test in testing hypotheses. Research results indicate significant differences in the tendency of the accounting fraud due to the level of morality, internal control and gender. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations in evaluating internal control policy to prevent fraudulent accounting practices and the importance of ethics and character education in the university environment to reduce the intention of fraud.
Papel da hidroginástica na capacidade funcional de idosos - Role of hydrogymnastic in the functional capacity of elderly
Authors: Oliveira-Silva Iransé , Rafaella Bardella Arcanjo Larissa 
Published: December 2017

ResumoObjetivo: Apresentar a influência de um programa de hidroginástica na capacidade funcional de idosas. Métodos: Com uma amostra de 60 idosas com média de idade de 65,9±3,2 anos, subdivididas em dois grupos: 30 praticantes de hidroginástica e 30 sedentárias. Para este estudo foi aplicado à bateria de testes de Rikli e Jones (2008), que é constituída por um conjunto de testes que permitem avaliar a capacidade funcional de idosos. Utilizou-se o software SPSS for Windows versão 22.0, e o nível de significância adotado foi de p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: Ficou evidenciado que as idosas que frequentavam as aulas de hidroginástica a mais de 6 meses apresentaram níveis de capacidade funcional superiores em todos os testes da bateria em comparação com as idosas sedentárias (p=0.01). Conclusões: Um programa de hidroginástica de mais de seis meses influencia positivamente na capacidade funcional de idosas. Contudo recomenda-se a inclusão de exercícios de força para minimizar as perdas deste componente a medida que a idade avança.Palavras-chave:Idosos. Capacidade. Hidro. AbstractObjective: To present the influence of a hydrogymnastic (water aerobics) program on the functional capacity of elderly women. Methods: With a sample of 60 elderly women with mean age of 65.9 ± 3.2 years, subdivided into two groups: 30 hydrogymnastic practitioners and 30 sedentary. For this study was applied the test of Rikli and Jones (2008), which consists of a set of tests that allow to evaluate the functional capacity of the elderly. The software SPSS for Windows version 22.0 was used, and the significance level adopted was p ≤ 0.05. Results: It was evidenced that the elderly women attending hydrogymnastic classes over 6 months had higher levels of functional capacity in all battery tests compared to sedentary women (p=0.01). Conclusions: An program of hydrogymnastic in more than six months has positively influences the functional capacity of the elderly. However, it is recommended to include strength exercises to minimize the losses of this component as the age advances.Keyword:Elderly. Capacity. Hydro.
Nouvelles réflexions sur la « banalité du mal ». Autour du livre de Hannah Arendt Eichmann à Jérusalem et de quelques malentendus persistants à son sujet
Authors: Poizat Jean-Claude 
Published: December 2017

La thèse paradoxale de la « banalité du mal », défendue par H. Arendt dans son livre Eichmann à Jérusalem (1963), a fait l’objet d’intenses polémiques en raison de l’incompréhension qu’elle a suscitée. Arendt a été accusée de « banaliser » les crimes commis par le haut fonctionnaire nazi. Cette accusation s’appuie sur une interprétation tendancieuse, sous l’influence des travaux du psychologue américain Stanley Milgram, lequel défendait la thèse selon laquelle la violence criminelle nazie s’expliquerait par le concept de « soumission à l’autorité ». La pensée de la philosophe se distingue pourtant nettement de celle du psychologue : sa réflexion politique met l’accent sur l’idée d’une « perversion totalitaire de la loi ». Plusieurs historiens et philosophes reprennent néanmoins aujourd’hui une interprétation tendancieuse qui vise à disqualifier la pensée d’Arendt. Le présent article se donne pour but de dissiper ce malentendu.
A Subset of Human Autoreactive CD1c-Restricted T Cells Preferentially Expresses TRBV4-1+ TCRs
Authors: Guo Tingxi , Koo Ming Yin , Kagoya Yuki , Anczurowski Mark , Wang Chung-Hsi , Saso Kayoko , Butler Marcus O. , Hirano Naoto 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
In humans, a substantial portion of T cells recognize lipids presented by the monomorphic CD1 proteins. Recent studies have revealed the molecular basis of mycobacterial lipid recognition by CD1c-restricted T cells. Subsets of CD1c-restricted T cells recognize self-lipids in addition to foreign lipids, which may have implications in human diseases involving autoimmunity and malignancy. However, the molecular identity of these self-reactive T cells remains largely elusive. In this study, using a novel CD1c+ artificial APC (aAPC)-based system, we isolated human CD1c-restricted autoreactive T cells and characterized them at the molecular level. By using the human cell line K562, which is deficient in MHC class I/II and CD1 expression, we generated an aAPC expressing CD1c as the sole Ag-presenting molecule. When stimulated with this CD1c+ aAPC presenting endogenous lipids, a subpopulation of primary CD4+ T cells from multiple donors was consistently activated, as measured by CD154 upregulation and cytokine production in a CD1c-specific manner. These activated CD4+ T cells preferentially expressed TRBV4-1+ TCRs. Clonotypic analyses of the reconstituted TRBV4-1+ TCR genes confirmed CD1c-restricted autoreactivity of this repertoire, and the strength of CD1c reactivity was influenced by the diversity of CDR3β sequences. Finally, alanine scanning of CDR1 and CDR2 sequences of TRBV4-1 revealed two unique residues, Arg30 and Tyr51, as critical in conferring CD1c-restricted autoreactivity, thus elucidating the molecular basis of the observed V gene bias. These data provide new insights into the molecular identity of human autoreactive CD1c-restricted T cells.
A troposphere tomography method considering the weighting of input information
Authors: Zhao Qingzhi , Yao Yibin , Yao Wanqiang 
Published: December 2017

Abstract. Troposphere tomography measurement using a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) generally consists of several types of input information including the observation equation, horizontal constraint equation, vertical constraint equation, and a priori constraint equation. The reasonable weightings of input information are a prerequisite for ensuring the reliability of the adjustment of the parameters. This forms the focus of this research, which tries to determine the weightings, including the observations, for the same type of equation and the optimal weightings for different types of equations. The optimal weightings of the proposed method are realized on the basis of the stable equilibrium relationship between different types of a posteriori unit weight variances, which are capable of adaptively adjusting the weightings for different types of equations and enables the ratio between the two arbitrary a posteriori unit weight variances to tend to unity. A troposphere tomography experiment, which was used to consider these weightings, was implemented using global positioning system (GPS) data from the Hong Kong Satellite Positioning Reference Station Network (SatRef). Numerical results show the applicability and stability of the proposed method for GPS troposphere tomography assessment under different weather conditions. In addition, the root mean square (RMS) error in the water vapor density differences between tomography-radiosonde and tomography-ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) are 0.91 and 1.63 g m−3, respectively, over a 21-day test.
Cristianismo y liberación en El Salvador: el boletín católico Justicia y Paz, 1972-1980
Authors: González Torres Julián 
Published: December 2017

The following text pretends to be a modest essay of “historization of ideas”. In this sense, the author surveys which concept of Salvadoran society, of peasant and liberation was proposed in the Christian bulletin Justicia y Paz, in the decade of 1970 in El Salvador, considering the influence of the II Vatican Council (1962-1965) and of the II Latin American Episcopal Conference in Medellín (1968).Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 110, 2006: 563-584
APLICABILIDADE DE REDES NEURAIS ARTIFICIAIS PARA ANÁLISE DE GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA DE UM SISTEMA FOTOVOLTAICO CONECTADO A REDE ELÉTRICA
Authors: Pinheiro Elisangela , Lovato Adalberto , Ruther Ricardo 
Published: December 2017

Fontes de energia flutuantes, como a solar, estão aumentando sua participação na matriz energética. Concomitantemente está aumentando a dependência dessa energia e consequentemente, novos métodos de previsão de suprimento precisam ser desenvolvidos. Redes neurais artificiais têm sido usadas para prever a irradiação solar com sucesso. No entanto seu uso na previsão da energia futura disponível não tem sido explorado. O algoritmo de Levenberg-Marquard foi usado em diversas configurações que foram treinadas com a aplicação da função de transferência logssigmoide na camada oculta e purelin na camada de saída. Os dados de entrada foram a irradiação solar, a temperatura ambiente, a temperatura dos módulos solares e a hora do dia. Os dados de target foram os valores da energia produzida. O treinamento foi realizado com 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 e 60 neurônios na camada oculta. O melhor resultado foi obtido com 30 neurônios, com coeficiente de correlação de 0,98. Palavras-chave: Energia solar. Redes neurais artificiais. Simulação da produção de energia. Algoritmo de Levenberg-Marquard.
The Impact of Stress Stability on Job Satisfaction and the Quality of Human Capital
Authors: Rudaleva Irina A. , Mustafin Askar N. 
Published: December 2017

<p>Long professional stress has a significant impact on the psychological state of employees that inevitably affects the activities of any organization. Therefore, at present, more and more attention is being paid to minimize the negative consequences of stressful staff conditions, with the help of specific procedures of stress management. In this paper, we investigated the impact of stress, the types of stress-resistance of staff individual, and the influence of stress on the degree of job satisfaction of bank employees. The study concludes that the following factors affect the level of job satisfaction of bank employees: wage satisfaction, the level of stress at the workplace, and the relationships in the team. The main factor of the bank employees stress is a large amount of work and a short time period for doing the work. </p>
Communication Theory of Identity
Authors: Shin YoungJu , Hecht Michael L. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
This entry provides an overview of communication theory of identity (CTI), applications of the theory in intercultural communication, and directions for future research and practice. CTI is a theory that explicates multilayered identities such as personal, enacted, relational, and communal identity and it is one of a few theories that highlight communication as a core component of identity, rather than merely an outcome of identity management or a process that creates identity. CTI has numerous implications for intercultural communication research and practice.
Contextual Theory of Interethnic Communication
Authors: Kim Young Yun 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The contextual theory of interethnic communication is aimed at illuminating the grassroots‐level reality of communication between ethnically dissimilar individuals in its full complexity. Grounded in an open‐systems perspective, the communication behavior and the surrounding communication context are conceived as operating simultaneously in a dynamic interplay. Integrating a broad range of salient concepts, theories, and related research findings across social science disciplines, the theory presents an integrative and interdisciplinary model. Eight theorems are proposed for empirical tests by linking an individual's associative and dissociative behavior reciprocally with eight key contextual factors of the communicator (identity inclusivity/exclusivity and identity security/insecurity), the situation (ethnic proximity/distance, shared/separate goal structure, and personal network integration), and the environment (institutional equity/inequity, relative ingroup strength, and environmental stress). The multidimensional contextual model further provides a holistic conceptual blueprint for practitioners as well as researchers conducting case studies of specific interethnic communication events.
Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of Corporate Expatriates
Authors: Tucker Michael F. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
This entry is an examination of adaptation to life and work in other cultures by corporate employees and their spouses/partners when on international assignments. The relationship between adaptation and expatriate performance is discussed, as well as the curious lack of priority placed on intercultural assessment and training among global corporations. Six factors of intercultural adjustment are measured by means of the SETD (Survey of Expatriate Training and Development). A way of understanding successful adaptation is how expatriates overcome the fight/flight reaction to stress. Verbatim comments by expatriates describing the most difficult and most gratifying aspects of their experiences show the challenges they face as well as the positive outcomes to be achieved.
Cultural Diversity in Organizations
Authors: Tapia Andrés T. , Gisbert Gustavo 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Traditional cultural diversity and inclusion initiatives can be effective for compliance efforts, sense of belonging, and raising awareness about differences. But they usually do not yield measurable improvements in the advancement of cultural diversity in leadership positions and in achieving the promise that greater diversity creates better business outcomes. What is missing in first‐generation cultural diversity and inclusion efforts is an emphasis on shifting from a paradigm focused on nurturing inclusive and open environments to one focused on building the actual skills necessary to manage the much more complex interpersonal and team dynamics. We propose that these skills can be bundled into inclusive leadership competencies, experiences, traits, and drivers. This requires leaders who not only are grounded in the business case and committed to the benefits of diversity for their organizations, but who are also skilled at leading inclusively.
Double Swing
Authors: Clausen Lisbeth 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
There are two main streams of understanding intercultural communication. The “classic” transmission models include the basic elements of communication involved in sending messages from a sender to a receiver. These models enable analysis of all communication elements and effects by focusing on sameness in communication. In contrast, Muneo Jay Yoshikawa's “double‐swing” model of intercultural communication between the East and West is based on an eastern understanding of dialogue, collaborative communication, and co‐creation of meaning. The double‐swing model enables an understanding of communication as an ongoing encounter where both sender and receiver have mutual respect. It has four modes of communication: the ethnocentric, the dialectic, the control, and the dialogic. Both models have something to offer intercultural communication, but the double‐swing model enables a worldview that is heterogeneous, pluralistic, and dynamic.