bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL: DESAFIOS E EXPECTATIVAS DOS PROFESSORES INICIANTES
Authors: Prata-Linhares Martha Maria , Pimenta Maria Alzira De Almeida , Gonçallo Regina Lima Andrade 
Published: September 2017

O Brasil enfrenta problemas históricos e complexos como a desigualdade econômica e social, a criminalidade e a corrupção, entre outros. É consenso que para solução desses problemas a qualidade da educação, em todos os graus de ensino, precisa ser atingida. Uma análise do panorama atual da educação superior brasileira mostra que ainda estamos distantes de consolidar o acesso aos cursos e a necessária qualidade da produção de conhecimento e da formação profissional. As Instituições de educação superior lidam com desafios como o alto índice de evasão e um processo de ensino-aprendizagem cristalizado em práticas que se reproduzem desconsiderando os avanços tecnológicos. A formação de professores para a educação superior pode ser um fator estratégico para construir a educação com qualidade. Tendo esse pressuposto, foi realizada uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, cujo objetivo era conhecer os desafios e as expectativas de professores iniciantes da educação superior em duas instituições, uma pública e uma comunitária. Fizeram parte da metodologia: a revisão bibliográfica, a análise documental, a pesquisa telematizada (MORESI, 2003) e o estudo de campo com entrevistas respondidas por professores com até três anos de docência. A análise de conteúdo (FRANCO, 2008) das respostas indicou que a maioria dos entrevistados escolheu a profissão motivada pelo prazer e pelo exemplo; que suas expectativas têm como foco a realização profissional e que os docentes percebem a necessidade de melhorar sua formação pedagógica. Nas considerações finais, são trazidos elementos para respaldar propostas de programas para o desenvolvimento profissional do docente da educação superior.
EDUCAÇÃO NO CÁRCERE FEMININO: FORMAÇÃO DE EDUCADORES E CURRÍCULO NA PERSPECTIVA INTERCULTURAL CRÍTICA
Authors: De Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno , Silva de Oliveira Suzianne 
Published: September 2017

Neste artigo debate-se a formação de educadores que atuam na Educação de Jovens e Adultos em cárcere feminino. O objetivo é refletir, a partir do recorte de uma pesquisa realizada em cárcere feminino, sobre a formação de educadores para atuação como docentes em escolas de presídios com jovens e adultos e sua relação com o currículo. As questões norteadoras são: que formação é necessária para o desenvolvimento de uma educação no cárcere feminino? Que concepção de educação e de currículo são fundamentais para a formação dos educadores de presídios, e, em especial, nos cárceres femininos? A investigação foi realizada com os seguintes sujeitos: duas professoras do ensino fundamental, duas coordenadoras pedagógicas e três egressas do Centro de Reeducação Feminina – CRF. Nesta pesquisa foram utilizados como procedimentos metodológicos: o levantamento bibliográfico e documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas com uso de gravador e observação in loco, com registro no diário de campo. Os dados foram sistematizados e analisados com técnicas de categorização da análise de conteúdo. Na pesquisa, como cuidado ético, apresentou-se o Termo de Compromisso Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) a todas as pessoas entrevistadas. Entre os resultados destaca-se que a educação no cárcere feminino, pela caracterização das mulheres atendidas, precisa de uma formação docente que debata as questões da diferença por questões de gênero, etnia, classe, entre outras, sendo a educação intercultural crítica um dos caminhos na construção curricular dos cursos de formação continuada.
Çocuk katılımı farkındalık ölçeği (ÇKFÖ): Ölçek geliştirme, güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması
Authors: Polat Berrak Deniz , Alkan Ersoy Özlem , Toran Mehmet 
Published: September 2017

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocuk gelişimi ve okul öncesi öğretmenliği bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin çocuk hakları bağlamında katılım hakkı ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmektir. İlk olarak literatür taranarak oluşturulan 98 maddelik ölçme aracı alanında uzman 7 kişiye gönderilmiştir. Yorum ve görüşleri doğrultusunda ölçeğe 43 madde değiştirilmeden olduğu gibi geçmiş, 2 madde eklenmiş, 10 madde öneriler doğrultusunda düzenlenmiş, maddeler yakınlık derecesine göre sıralanmış ve 55 maddelik 5’li likert tipi bir ölçek ön formu oluşturulmuştur. 55 maddeden oluşan taslak ölçek 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde İstanbul ilinde bulunan iki vakıf üniversitesindeki çocuk gelişimi ve okul öncesi öğretmenliği bölümlerinde okuyan toplam 481 gönüllü öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinde açımlayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, güvenirlik analizleri, test-tekrar test gibi çeşitli analizler yapılmıştır. Bu analizler sonucunda 18 madde ve 5 alt ölçekten oluşan Çocuk Katılımı Farkındalık Ölçeği; çocuk gelişimi ve okul öncesi öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin çocuk hakları bağlamında katılım hakkı ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemede geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu kanıtlar niteliktedir.
Investigation of blood lead concentrations in dogs living in Flint, Michigan
Authors: Langlois Daniel K. , Kaneene John B. , Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan Vilma , Daniels Barbara L. , Mejia-Abreu Hilda , Frank Nancy A. , Buchweitz John P. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To measure blood lead concentrations (BLCs) in dogs living in Flint, Mich, following a declared water crisis and to assess potential associations of BLCs with demographic data, water sources, and clinical signs in these dogs.
DESIGN Cross-sectional study.
ANIMALS 284 dogs residing in Flint, Mich (test population), and 47 dogs residing in East Lansing, Mich (control population), and immediately adjacent areas.
PROCEDURES Blood samples were collected at free screening clinics in Flint (test population) and at the Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Medical Center (control population). Owners of test population dogs completed questionnaires providing demographic and clinical information. Hematologic evaluations were performed; BLCs were measured by inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry.
RESULTS 4 of 284 test population dogs had BLCs > 50 ppb; an additional 20 had BLCs > 20 ppb. Overall, BLCs of test population dogs were higher than those of control dogs. Within the test population, young dogs (≤ 2 years of age) had higher BLCs than old dogs (≥ 6 years of age). Only 7.2% of test population dogs were drinking unfiltered tap water at the time of screening; however, dogs that had been receiving filtered or bottled water for ≤ 3 months before screening had higher BLCs than did those that received such water for > 3 months.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Taken together, findings suggested that the impact of the Flint water crisis extended to companion animals. Results highlighted the importance of maintaining awareness of lead exposure and considering both human and animal well-being in cases of environmental toxicant exposures.
Clinical performance of a commercial point-of-care urine culture system for identification of bacteriuria in dogs
Authors: Uhl Anna , Hartmann Faye A. , Viviano Katrina R. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical performance of a commercially available compartmentalized urine culture and antimicrobial susceptibility test plate (CCSP) for identification of canine bacteriuria and assessment of isolate antimicrobial susceptibility.
DESIGN Cross-sectional study.
ANIMALS 71 dogs.
PROCEDURES Urine samples (n = 84) were divided into 3 aliquots. One aliquot (reference culture) was plated on culture medium ≤ 1 hour after collection for quantitative culture and testing by standard laboratory methods, another was stored at 4°C for 24 hours (to mimic storage practices at primary care facilities) and then processed by standard methods, and the third was applied to a CCSP ≤ 1 hour after collection to be processed and interpreted according to manufacturer instructions. Results were compared with those for reference culture, which was used as the criterion reference standard. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and agreement between methods was evaluated.
RESULTS 43 isolates (25 single and 9 multiple isolates) were identified in 34 reference cultures. All results for stored cultures were identical to those for reference cultures. Overall sensitivity of the CCSP method to detect bacteriuria was 93%, and specificity was 100%. Thirty-three of 43 (77%) and 19 of 33 (58%) CCSP bacterial isolates were correctly identified to the genus and species level, respectively. The CCSP antimicrobial susceptibility results matched those for reference cultures for 13 of 33 (39%) isolates evaluated.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Limitations of the CCSP method included inaccuracy of some antimicrobial susceptibility test results and failure to correctly identify bacteriuria in some dogs.
Incidence of blood transfusion requirement and factors associated with transfusion following liver lobectomy in dogs and cats: 72 cases (2007–2015)
Authors: Hanson Kayla R. , Pigott Armi M. , J. Linklater Andrew K. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the incidence of blood transfusion, mortality rate, and factors associated with transfusion in dogs and cats undergoing liver lobectomy.
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 63 client-owned dogs and 9-client owned cats that underwent liver lobectomy at a specialty veterinary practice from August 2007 through June 2015.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed and data extracted regarding dog and cat signalment, hematologic test results before and after surgery, surgical method, number and identity of lobes removed, concurrent surgical procedures, hemoabdomen detected during surgery, incidence of blood transfusion, and survival to hospital discharge (for calculation of mortality rate). Variables were compared between patients that did and did not require transfusion.
RESULTS 11 of 63 (17%) dogs and 4 of 9 cats required a blood transfusion. Mortality rate was 8% for dogs and 22% for cats. Pre- and postoperative PCV and plasma total solids concentration were significantly lower and mortality rate significantly higher in dogs requiring transfusion than in dogs not requiring transfusion. Postoperative PCV was significantly lower in cats requiring transfusion than in cats not requiring transfusion. No significant differences in any other variable were identified between dogs and cats requiring versus not requiring transfusion.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Dogs and cats undergoing liver lobectomy had a high requirement for blood transfusion, and a higher requirement for transfusion should be anticipated in dogs with perioperative anemia and cats with postoperative anemia. Veterinarians performing liver lobectomies in dogs and cats should have blood products readily available.
The Effects of Passive and Active Smoking on Brachial and radial Blood Pressure and Some Other Physical Factors in Healthy Young Adults
Authors: Ramadhan Shireen H. , Talal Shamil K. , Moner Wasfiya A. 
Published: September 2017

Tobacco smoke is enormously harmful to human health, thereâ€™s no safe way to smoke. The primary objective of this study is to analyze the role of tobacco smoke compounds and their ability to damage the cardiovascular system and, in particular, to interfere with blood pressure (Brachial and radial pressure), heart rate and partly on the percentage blood Oxygen saturation. A new device has been manufactured which is unique for measuring the level of smoke, to obtained privies readings, the device had fixed to the first reference level آ and starting up from it.
The effect of smoking has been studied on (26) male passive (26) active smoker volunteer, (14) female passive and (14) female active smoker participants. The results has been showed that the blood pressure and heart rate has been increased with increasing the number of cigarettes in both genders for passive and active smokers. However, this effect for male was more pronounced comparing with females for passive and active smokers. In the case of oxygen saturation concentration percentage, for males the change of oxygen concentration percentage was not stable. In other words, it was fluctuated with the number of cigarettes. But for females the oxygen concentration was decreased but not too much. This means that this effect was not pronounced. this study found آ that the most pronounced effect has been shown by maleâ€™s comparison to females for both passive and active smokers.
As well as in nonsmokerâ€™s males, the relation between heart rate and smoke level is inversely proportional. While in male and female smokers and female nonsmokers the relation is proportional. In all cases the relation between the smoke level and time of smoking is inversely proportional.
Finally males& females are affected differently by tobacco use; the sensitivities to smoke for males are higher than in females for passive and active smokers in both brachial and radial blood pressure measurement.
Characterization of 31 microsatellite markers for Sinocalycanthus chinensis (Calycanthaceae), an endemic endangered species1
Authors: Wang Xiao‐Yan , Jin Ze‐Xin , Li Jian‐Hui , Li Yuan‐Yuan 
Published: September 2017

Premise of the study:Thirty‐one microsatellite markers were developed for Sinocalycanthus chinensis (Calycanthaceae), an endemic endangered species in China.Methods and Results:Twenty‐one polymorphic and 10 monomorphic microsatellite markers of S. chinensis were developed using methods of biotin‐streptavidin capture and capillary electrophoresis. The number of alleles per locus was one to 20 with an average of 4.677 in 90 individuals taken from two populations in Zhejiang Province and one population in Anhui Province in China. Mean observed and expected heterozygosity across all three populations were 0.403 ± 0.061 (0.033–1.000 per locus) and 0.510 ± 0.043 (0.032–0.797 per locus), respectively. Of these 31 loci, 29 were successfully amplified in Calycanthus floridus.Conclusions:These microsatellite markers will be useful for studies of population genetic diversity and phylogeny of S. chinensis and C. floridus.
Generation Mechanisms of Quasi-parallel and Quasi-circular Flare Ribbons in a Confined Flare
Authors: Hernandez-Perez Aaron , Thalmann Julia K. , Veronig Astrid M. , Su Yang , Gömöry Peter , Dickson Ewan C. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We analyze a confined multiple-ribbon M2.1 flare (SOL2015-01-29T11:42) that originated from a fan-spine coronal magnetic field configuration, within active region NOAA 12268. The observed ribbons form in two steps. First, two primary ribbons form at the main flare site, followed by the formation of secondary ribbons at remote locations. We observe a number of plasma flows at extreme-ultraviolet temperatures during the early phase of the flare (as early as 15 minutes before the onset) propagating toward the formation site of the secondary ribbons. The secondary ribbon formation is co-temporal with the arrival of the pre-flare generated plasma flows. The primary ribbons are co-spatial with Ramaty High Energy Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) hard X-ray sources, whereas no enhanced X-ray emission is detected at the secondary ribbon sites. The (E)UV emission, associated with the secondary ribbons, peaks ∼1 minute after the last RHESSI hard X-ray enhancement. A nonlinear force-free model of the coronal magnetic field reveals that the secondary flare ribbons are not directly connected to the primary ribbons, but to regions nearby. Detailed analysis suggests that the secondary brightenings are produced due to dissipation of kinetic energy of the plasma flows (heating due to compression), and not due to non-thermal particles accelerated by magnetic reconnection, as is the case for the primary ribbons.
La transmission du hip-hop
Authors: Jesu Louis 
Published: September 2017

Cet article décrit les modalités pratiques selon lesquelles la transmission des disciplines du hip-hop se déroule dans des associations spécialisées situées dans des quartiers populaires. En s’appuyant sur les résultats d’une enquête de terrain en région parisienne, on montre d’abord que cet encadrement contribue à circonscrire la pratique du hip-hop aux jeunes habitants des quartiers populaires. On montre ensuite que la transmission prend la forme d’un « encadrement d’ouverture » paradoxal, qui oscille entre proximité avec la « culture des rues », bonne volonté culturelle et rigueur professionnelle.
Expériences sociojudiciaires et sorties de délinquance
Authors: Gaïa Alice 
Published: September 2017

À partir de quarante récits de vie d’individus ayant été pris en charge par la Protection judiciaire de la jeunesse, cet article propose d’explorer l’influence des expériences juvéniles socio-judiciaires – souvent ignorées ou confuses dans les récits – dans les processus de sorties de délinquance (ou de désistance). Après avoir évoqué la complexité de ces processus à travers leur caractère dynamique et plurifactoriel, il s’agit d’analyser le rôle de deux turning points dans les trajectoires de désistance : le vécu de l’enfermement, en tant qu’expérience institutionnelle, et la rencontre d’un·e professionnel·le, en tant qu’expérience « désinstitutionnalisée ».
Préoccupations des femmes enceintes à l’égard de l’alimentation, du poids et de la silhouette et conduites alimentaires inadéquates : une étude exploratoire
Authors: Desmecht Stéphanie , Achim Julie , Meilleur Dominique , Simard Valérie , Couturier François , Bisaillon Claude 
Published: September 2017

BUT : Évaluer les attitudes et conduites alimentaires inadéquates (ACAI) des femmes enceintes, identifier la prévalence de trouble des conduites alimentaires (TCA) et vérifier si la présence d’ACAI varie en fonction de leur histoire de grossesse et de vie. MÉTHODE : Le Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q5) et un questionnaire sociodémographique ont été administrés à 50 participantes. RÉSULTATS : Aucun TCA n’a été identifié chez les femmes interrogées. Certaines rapportent des ACAI s’apparentant à un TCA. Des éléments de l’histoire de grossesse et de vie y sont associés. CONCLUSION : Des recommandations sont émises pour favoriser un dépistage précoce d’ACAI et de TCA durant la grossesse.
CRACK HEALING UTILISING BACTERIAL SPORES IN CONCRETE
Authors: Richardson Alan , Amess Leon , Neville Simon , Walton Christopher 
Published: September 2017

This self repair system is based upon harmless ground borne bacteria as the self-healing agent. The bacteria are activated after the concrete is cracked and the bacterial spores are exposed to moisture and air. The bacterial reproduction process creates a calcite by-product which fills the cracks in the concrete. By sealing the cracks in concrete, an effective barrier to air or liquid borne deleterious materials are formed and as a consequence of this, enhanced durability is achieved in the structure, resulting in lower life cycle costs. The concrete/mortar prisms were cracked and tested for water flow. They were then left for 56 days to heal and were subject to a test for water tightness. Healing was observed and a reduced water flow (74% and 32% healed) measured with the healed samples when compared to the specimens that were cracked and subjected to a water flow test without any healing agent. The number of samples were limited and a larger scale test is recommended for further work; however, this is a proof of concept of the process of healing and testing.
MAXIMIZING RESTORATION SUCCESS WHEN THE GOOD GROUND IS GONE
Authors: Zimmerman Alex 
Published: September 2017

INTRODUCTION “The good ground is gone” often refers to the challenging nature of construction sites these days. Building on steeper slopes and within tighter boundaries while accelerating construction schedules is adding to the challenge of construction managers. Often the revegetation and restoration is unfortunately not planned or timed for successful long-term vegetation success. Site soil conditions are frequently overlooked and the timing necessary for seed germination, expression, and establishment are rarely factors in determining the schedule of seeding applications for optimum results. All too often less than desired results or failure is the accepted outcome. This will increase the future maintenance costs and encourage the repeated “finger pointing” while seeking to blame one cause or another. Typically, this often-repeated process fails to address the fundamental causes and thereby rarely fixes the problems moving forward. In an effort to break out of this all too often repeated cycle, let's break down the principle challenges and explore options for successful restoration of challenging sites. Successful, long-term revegetation starts with the soil. Without quality soil that takes years to accumulate naturally, revegetation efforts regularly fail or the outcomes are less than ideal. During construction, mining, and general land disturbing activities the soil will be degraded even while practicing the best topsoil harvesting and stock-piling management practices. Many areas where vegetation is desired are essentially mineral without any organic matter or biological activity. When available, stockpiled topsoil will also degrade; the environment within the pile will create conditions that microbes, essential for plant health, will be negatively affected. The longer the stripped soils are stockpiled, the more living organisms are lost. Recommendations and even requirements for limiting the depth of the pile to reduce the loss of beneficial microbes is rarely possible given the tight boundaries of project limits facing site operators. When the stockpile depth is able to be minimized, the pile must also be turned regularly to reduce the loss of the essential nutrient cycling microbiome present in healthy soils.