bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Touch of the Hand
Authors: Cox Kimberly 
Published: September 2017

Kimberly Cox, “A Touch of the Hand: Manual Intercourse in Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall” (pp. 161–191)
Characters in the works of Anne Brontë, Elizabeth Gaskell, Thomas Hardy, and Bram Stoker communicated their passions, reciprocated desires, and negotiated the power dynamics of their social and romantic relationships through their hands. Despite the recent work on Victorian hand studies, little attention has been paid to such moments when characters’ hands touch. This essay introduces the term “manual intercourse” as a way of referring to all literary depictions of tactile encounters (whether handshakes, caresses, uninvited grasps, or other accidental manual interactions) while acknowledging the silent, embodied communication and exchange inherent in such moments of physical connection. Taking Brontë’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848) as an example par excellence, this essay explores how reading a novel through characters’ manual intercourse opens new ways of understanding and interpreting intense moments of emotional intimacy that language fails to represent adequately. Since emotions can be communicated through the quality, pressure, duration, and circumstance of a touch, manual intercourse in such novels allows for the possibility of excess sentiment that cannot be simply expressed through speech. Further, though nineteenth-century etiquette books dedicated entire sections to delineating types of handshakes acceptable in certain social situations, this essay suggests that some Victorian novelists challenged traditional gender ideology and the power structures inherent in it through representations of manual intercourse that either adhere to or deviate from traditional handshake etiquette.
Billy’s Fist
Authors: Rebhorn Matthew 
Published: September 2017

Matthew Rebhorn, “Billy’s Fist: Neuroscience and Corporeal Reading in Melville’s Billy Budd” (pp. 218–244)
This essay explores the relationship between Herman Melville’s Billy Budd (published 1924) and late-nineteenth-century neuroscience—particularly works by Alexander Bain and George Henry Lewes—to argue that this novel advances a new way of reading the body. Inflected by Melville’s late encounter with Arthur Schopenhauer’s ruminations on “will power,” Melville uses neuroscience to develop Schopenhauer’s idea into what I am calling a “corporeal reading” practice. This is a reading practice, I argue, that erodes the ontological distinction between the mind and body, between the mind as subject and the body as mere object. Yet because Melville set this novel in wartime, this new reading practice also reveals the deep, and often deadly, tensions that accompany understanding the body as having a mind of its own. In this way, Billy Budd becomes a primer not only for expanding the notion of the bodily consciousness, but also for learning to read the political inflections of the animate body and its “will (to) power.”
National Trends in Pediatricians’ Practices and Attitudes About Breastfeeding: 1995 to 2014
Authors: Feldman-Winter Lori , Szucs Kinga , Milano Aubri , Gottschlich Elizabeth , Sisk Blake , Schanler Richard J. 
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has affirmed breastfeeding as the preferred method of infant feeding; however, there has been little systematic examination of how pediatricians’ recommendations, affiliated hospitals’ policies, counseling practices, and attitudes toward breastfeeding have shifted over the past 2 decades. These trends were examined from 1995 to 2014.

METHODS:
Data are from the Periodic Survey (PS) of Fellows, a nationally representative survey of AAP members. PS #30 (1995; response rate = 72%; N = 832), PS #57 (2004; response rate = 55%; N = 675), and PS #89 (2014; response rate = 51%; N = 620) collected demographics, patient and practice characteristics, and detailed responses on pediatricians’ recommendations, affiliated hospitals’ policies, counseling practices, and attitudes toward breastfeeding. By using bivariate statistics and logistic regression models, the analysis investigated changes over time with predicted values (PVs).

RESULTS:
From 1995 to 2014, more pediatricians reported their affiliated hospitals applied for “baby-friendly” designation (PV = 12% in 1995, PV = 56% in 2014; P &lt; .05), and more reported that they recommend exclusive breastfeeding (65% to 76% [P &lt; .05]). However, fewer respondents indicated that mothers can be successful breastfeeding (PV = 70% in 1995, PV = 57% in 2014; P &lt; .05) and that the benefits outweigh the difficulties (PV = 70% in 1995, PV = 50% in 2014; P &lt; .05). Younger pediatricians were less confident than older pediatricians in managing breastfeeding problems (P &lt; .01).

CONCLUSIONS:
Pediatricians’ recommendations and practices became more closely aligned with AAP policy from 1995 to 2014; however, their attitudes about the likelihood of breastfeeding success have worsened. These 2 divergent trends indicate that even as breastfeeding rates continue to rise, continued efforts to enhance pediatricians’ training and attitudes about breastfeeding are necessary.
A 2-tuple linguistic multi-period decision making approach for dynamic green supplier selection
Authors: Jiménez Moya Gerdys Ernesto , Zulueta Véliz Yeleny 
Published: September 2017

La selección de proveedores verdes tiene como objetivo la elección del mejor proveedor, entre varias alternativas, teniendo en cuenta no solo criterios tradicionales como el costo y la calidad del servicio o producto, sino considerando también la capacidad de producir estos productos o servicios cumpliendo estándares o regulaciones ambientales y con el menor impacto en el medio ambiente. En contextos reales de selección verde, en ocasiones no basta con una única evaluación estática de los proveedores y se necesita considerar la evolución de los proveedores en diferentes momentos y por supuesto algunos parámetros no son constantes en el tiempo, más bien son dinámicos y varían de un período a otro. En consecuencia, las decisiones acerca de los proveedores tienen lugar en un entorno dinámico, donde la decisión final se toma luego de un proceso de exploración. Además, la información disponible es vaga o imprecisa que no implica la incertidumbre probabilística. En tales situaciones, el uso del modelo lingüístico 2-tupla proporciona una forma adecuada para representar las evaluaciones lingüísticas por medio de variables lingüísticas y modelar la incertidumbre. En este trabajo, la atención principal se centra en encontrar el proveedor adecuado utilizando un enfoque de toma de decisiones multicriterio y multiperíodo, basado en el modelo computacional 2-tupla lingüística.
La plaza hispanoamericana Siglos: XVI, XVII y XVIII. Caso de estudio como análisis tipológico
Authors: Correal Avilán Natalia 
Published: September 2017

La ciudad hispanoamericana debe ser estudiada a partir de los elementos que la componen, desde su antepasado hasta su compleja trama urbana actual. Uno de los elementos clave del desarrollo y transformación de la ciudad fue su inicio fundacional, desde aquel espacio tácito que terminó convirtiéndose en un centro urbano con un elemento clave: la plaza. Este fue el elemento de significación de la ciudad colonial y el ordenador de cada conjunto urbano de la fundación hispanoamericana, y tal generalidad es común y se consolida como un patrón que va repitiéndose en todos los núcleos de población. El análisis tipológico de la plaza es trascendental para entender su evolución y transformación no solo como elemento independiente sino también de la ciudad que la compone. La investigación se centra en consolidar y caracterizar la plaza como un “tipo” y sus variables (forma, ubicación, usos y arquitectura a su alrededor). Escoger este espacio para el análisis demuestra la trascendencia de aquel vacío dentro de las ciudades densas actuales, la escogencia de estos tres siglos limita el ejercicio en la búsqueda de parámetros de comparación y clasificación como herencia de la cultura española dentro del territorio. Esta clase de estudios tipológicos demuestran la relevancia de la formación de centros urbanos inéditos que transformaron para siempre el territorio indígena, y que aún hoy son imprescindibles en la lectura de la ciudad, que se siguió configurando a través de aquel patrón.
Revisión epistemológica de nuevas tipologías urbanas para la identificación de mini ciudades en América Central
Authors: Acosta Schnell Sabrine 
Published: September 2017

Las mini ciudades en Centroamérica son nuevas tipologías urbanas que se pueden identificar como proyectos de uso mixto con espacios residenciales, comerciales y de entretenimiento, de iniciativa privada. La novedad de esta tipología urbana sugiere un acercamiento desde la geografía urbana ya que no se han investigado previamente. Este es el objetivo principal de esta revisión epistemológica sobre los abordajes de tipologías urbanas como barrios cerrados, centros comerciales y parques temáticos para intentar caracterizar las mini ciudades centroamericanas. Esta revisión bibliográfica hace parte de una tesis doctoral que aborda la temática específicamente para el caso costarricense y guatemalteco. La revisión bibliográfica no pretendió ser exhaustiva ni profunda sino crítica y con carácter de diagnóstico. Se señalan seis líneas temáticas que incluyen: i) las discusiones sobre el riesgo de simplificar la teoría de las tipologías urbanas a todo el continente americano; ii) los análisis de las ciudades con un amplio recorte histórico, desde la antigüedad hasta las actuales tendencias; iii) las búsquedas de la definición de ciudad; iv) las investigaciones sobre los centros comerciales y parques temáticos que emulan ser mini ciudades; v) abordajes de la reorganización del espacio urbano y su constante carácter dinámico; vi) los faltantes (gaps) en la teoría de la geografía urbana centroamericana, específicamente sobre las recientes mini ciudades. Se concluye reflexionando sobre la necesidad de aportar un análisis específico sobre las mini ciudades como nuevas tipologías urbanas en Centroamérica.
Nano-colloidal carrier via polymeric coating for oral delivery of isradipine
Authors: Kumar Vikash , Chaudhary Hema , Kamboj Anjoo 
Published: September 2017

Our research objective was to develop, characterize, and optimize stable form of nano-colloidal carrier with Eudragit-coated solid lipid nanobioparticles (SLNbp) for oral delivery of isradipine (ISR). To achieve, a three factors, i.e., lipid-to-surfactant ratio (A, % w/w), Eudragit L100 (B, % w/w), and sonication time (C, minutes) at three levels (−1 and +1 levels of quality central level) was applied to develop SLNbp using response surface methodology at constant ratio of ISR and rutin. The second-order polynomial quadratic equations of responses [R1, R2, and R3; entrapment efficiency (EE), particle size, and drug release] were constructed and also plotted response surface (two- and three-dimensional) plots. The derived polynomial equation and 2D and 3D model were showed the relationship between the responses of the selected independent variables (A, B, and C). The model validation and optimization was performed by numerical checkpoint analysis to predict the optimized solid lipid nanobioparticle formulas (ONbp 1–10). The optimized formulations prepared and during evaluation ONbp 3 has better smaller particle size (106 nm), sustainable release (95.61% up to 40 h), higher EE (97.85%), and drug content (99.92% ± 0.08%) during 3-month storage showed good stability. Therefore, its performance can be considered for further development of stable oral drug delivery system of ISR.
A kézátültetés története: fejlődés a műtéti technikában, a gyógyszeres kezelésben és az átültetett kezek túlélésében. Irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Bíró Vilmos 
Published: September 2017

Abstract: The author summarizes briefly the history of hand allograft transplantation, the basics of the operative technics, and the medicinal treatment of the immunosuppression. He establishes that this operation requires complicated team-work: many specialists must be united in the interest of the successful final outcome. The biggest problem is not the technical challenge of the complicated operation, but the ineffectiveness of immunosuppression, its complications; even though significant development has happened in this field and experimental results are also encouraging. The author discusses these questions in this publication in the mirror of literature data. He states, that a successful hand transplantation, with its sensory and motoric functions can increase quality of life, in contrast with the ortheses. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(38): 1483–1487.
Some administrative features for maintaining the material and technical base of medical centers providing transplant care to Russian citizens
Authors: Antoshina I. I. , Guliev A. E. 
Published: September 2017

In this article, the authors defined the procedure for maintaining the material and technical base of medical centers providing high-tech assistance (especially, transplant care) to Russian citizens. The current regulatory and methodological base determining the procedure for repairs of fixed assets is evaluated, the main issues of capital repair planning in budgetary medical centers providing high-tech medical care are considered. The innovations introduced at the present time into the legislation determining the procedure for capital repairs are defined; the applicable concepts and scope of regulation are disclosed; the procedure for the implementation of major repairs in accordance with the current regulations is considered; the key issues that make it difficult to start capital repairs of the premises in budgetary medical centers providing high-tech medical care to Russian citizens are identified. Administrative and financial discipline while ensuring the working conditions of the material and technical base has been strengthened. Considerable attention should be paid to the medium-term planning of works, preparation of technical documentation, and procurement of funds for preparatory works. Whereas it is necessary to coordinate such decisions with the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia and other governmental institutions in Russia the timing of the implementation of such projects has significantly increased.
Prevalence and predictors of hypertension in cardiac recipients
Authors: Shevchenko A. O. , Nikitina E. A. , Mozheiko N. P. , Tyunyaeva I. Yu. , Koloskova N. N. 
Published: September 2017

Aim. The study was aimed to assess the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in cardiac recipients.Materials and methods. End-stage heart failure patients who received cardiac transplant between 01.01.2013 and 31.12.2016 in V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs (Moscow) and survived 3 months after surgery were included and followed up for 999.4 ± 774.3 (108–1587) days. Young patients (<18 y/o) and patients after repeated (n = 18) or multi-organ transplantation (n = 3) were excluded.Results.353 cardiac recipients aged 45.6 ± 1.6 years (18.1% females and 81.9% males) were enrolled into the study. Hypertension was prevalent in 17.6, 42.8, 62.3 and 71.4%, respectively, before, in 3 months, in 1 year, and 3+ years after the transplantation. The study revealed significant relationship between post-transplant hypertension incidence and pre-op body mass index (р = 0.026), serum creatinine (р < 0.001), preexisting hypertension (RR = 1.36, р = 0.022) and renal failure, as well as donor heart posterior wall thickness (р = 0.034), post-transplant dialysis (RR = 1.85, р < 0.001), and antibody mediated rejection episodes (RR = 1.7, р = 0.001). Uncontrolled hypertension in cardiac recipients was related to poor compliance and new-onset post-transplant renal failure.Conclusion. Hypertension is highly prevalent among our population of cardiac recipients. The combination of various etiologic mechanisms, multiplex therapy and subjective factors calls for the careful individual patient management.
Dezentral kooperierende sensorbasierende Subsysteme
Authors: Spiegel Christoph , Kuschnerus Dirk , Gebhardt Patrik , Kaisler Ralf , Mucke Hansjörg 
Published: September 2017

Industrie 4.0 ist einer der Bausteine der Hightechstrategie der Bundesregierung [1]. Das Förderprojekt Dezentral kooperierende sensorbasierende Subsysteme für Industrie 4.0-Produktionsanlagen (DnSPro) adressiert eine Reihe von Aspekten, die für die Etablierung derartiger Systeme erforderlich sind. Um beispielsweise die häufig geforderte dynamische Produktionsanpassung zu ermöglichen, ist eine Abkehr vom aktuell vorherrschenden zentralisierten Automatisierungskonzept erforderlich. Denn dieser durch die Automatisierungspyramide charakterisierte Ansatz verhindert die notwendige Kooperation zwischen Anlagenkomponenten des Produktionsprozesses und Teilsystemen anderer Bereiche der Wertschöpfungskette. Neben der konzeptionellen Hierarchisierung stellt hierbei das Fehlen einer einheitlichen Infrastruktur zur Kooperation ein Kernproblem dar. Der Beitrag zeigt am Beispiel einer Getränkeabfüllanlage, wie mit Hilfe des DnSPro-Ansatzes der Informationsdurchgriff von der Planungs- bis zur Feldgeräteebene realisiert werden kann. Dafür werden Subsysteme definiert und konzipiert, die Teilabläufe autark integrieren. Die Integration dieser Module erfolgt über standardisierte, selbst­beschreibende Protokolle wie OPC UA.
Effect of Oxidative Sardin Fish Oil for Food Utilization
Authors: Andriyani Pitria , Nurhayati Tati , Suseno Sugeng Heri 
Published: September 2017

Sardine is an economic fish industry product in Indonesia. Sardin fish oil of fish meal by-product can be processed into ethyl ester as a food grade product. The purpose of this study were to determine the chemical and physical the best ethyl ester of Semirefined and refined oil from sardine fish meal by-products. Results showed that heavy metals detected was cadmium (Cd) value, i.e. 0.02 ppm. SFA content of crude oil sardines was 29.39% with palmitic acid (16.24%) as the predominant fatty acids. The MUFA content amounted to 14.87% with palmitic acid as the predominant fatty acid (5.76%). The PUFA content were 35.47% with DHA (17.07%) as the predominant fatty acid, while EPA amounted to 13.82%. Semirefined oil transformed into Semirefined ethyl ester oil was the best on oxidative and physical parameters. Oxidation process produced Semirefined ethyl ester with 1.50±0.00 mEq/kg peroxide value (PV), 0.90±0.15% fatty<br />acids (% FFA), 5.46±0.32 mEq/kg Anisidin p-value (p-AV), 8.46±0.32 mEq/kg oxidation (TOTOKS), 62.15±0.27%T viscosity and and 5.65±0,26 cP clarity.
Escrita da história: entre olhares, evidências e reflexões
Authors: Maciel Ana Carolina de Moura Delfim , Oliveira Cecilia Helena Lorenzini Salles 
Published: September 2017

O presente dossiê propõe como eixo reflexivo repensar possibilidades de escrita da história e, consequentemente, problematizar formas, intenções narratividades e potenciais representativos, ressaltando assim a força evocativa do suporte visual, o posicionando como elemento constituinte da linguagem, extrapolando, portanto, uma função meramente ilustrativa, e redimensionando o poder da imagem como expressão em si. Os artigos aqui reunidos inscrevem-se nesse horizonte e são resultantes de pesquisas inovadoras tanto nos temas quanto na forma, recolha e análise de fontes.
Enhancing Student Representation
Authors: Bols Alexander Thomas George 
Published: September 2017

Student representation is an essential way for institutions to gather student feedback and is used to enhance the quality of the course. Too often, there is a perception that student representatives come from a particular background and are not representative enough of their whole cohort, especially those who are ‘hard to reach’. This article looks at how student representation could be enhanced. It explores key themes such as the extent to which student representatives reflect the wider student body and are able to advocate on behalf of all students, and whether there should be a set of behaviours to support more effective representation. The article starts by suggesting that enhancing the effectiveness of student representation will only ever be part of the picture and that, in order to create the optimum environment for student representation, it is necessary to consider also staff engagement in representation activities and the wider effectiveness of the committee structure.
Manchester in Partnership
Authors: Smith Julia , Carey William , Chapman Paul 
Published: September 2017

In 2016, the University of Manchester (UoM) and the University of Manchester Students’ Union (UMSU) embarked on a more strategic, collaborative working approach to engage students in a broader range of enrichment opportunities. Having worked closely together for a number of years on prescribed activities, such as student induction and co-leading support for Resident Associations, student committees, a more meaningful partnership was perceived to increase transformational impact through engaging students in modes of activity championed recently under the banner of students as partners, researchers and change agents. With the Teaching and Learning Support Office (TLSO), a REACT project was designed to narrow the gap between staff and students through a more collaborative relationship. To that end, our project ‘Manchester in Partnership’ worked on two themes, the first looking at engaging students as researchers to identify engagement patterns with the MyManchester online student portal and the second focusing on creating a series of staff and student discussion seminars about the learning experience. This project has ignited further work engaging students as researchers, student review teams as well as further work around institutional dialogue, the student charter and student representation models. This case study will outline the journey from an isolated REACT project to a broader range of activities highlighting underpinning rationale, implementation, intended impact and benefits already realised.