bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Starting the Arbitration
Authors: Mangan Mark , Reed Lucy , Choong John 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This chapter presents the scope and application of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) Rules in starting arbitration, and explains the reason for the changes in the 2007 and 2010 SIAC Rules. When parties agree to refer their disputes to the SIAC for arbitration, the parties shall be deemed to have agreed that the arbitration shall be conducted and administered in accordance with its rules however; it is subject to any contrary mandatory provision of the applicable law of the arbitration. The 2013 SIAC Rules amend the 2007 and 2010 SIAC Rules to ensure that the persons tasked with supervisory functions under the new rules will be able to perform the equivalent roles under the 2007 and 2010 SIAC Rules.
The Conduct of Proceedings
Authors: Mangan Mark , Reed Lucy , Choong John 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This chapter discusses the conduct of proceedings in an arbitration of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC). An arbitration shall be conducted fairly, and economically, so that it leads to a final determination of the dispute as established in the general principles of SIAC Rule 16. The parties' written submissions should be presented to the Tribunal in the early stage of the arbitration as stated in SIAC Rule 17. SIAC arbitration must have a legal seat or place. It must be connected to Singapore's laws of jurisdiction, and be subject to supervision by the courts of that place.
The Powers of the Tribunal
Authors: Mangan Mark , Reed Lucy , Choong John 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This chapter describes the power of the Tribunal in Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) Rule 24. The Tribunal shall have the power to extend or abbreviate procedural time limits. The rule also gives the Tribunal the discretion to determine the method of inspection and the injunction to freeze the property of a respondent which might be put beyond the reach of a claimant, but only to the extent the property forms part of the subject matter of the dispute.
Bank Resolution Techniques
Authors: Gleeson Simon , Guynn Randall 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This chapter discusses the available ‘toolkits’—or mechanisms—for resolving all types of banks and their affiliates, with the caveat that such tools can only be implemented on a case-by-case basis. In order to demonstrate the coverage of these methods, the hierarchy of approaches to bank failure is as follows: sale of the business by the purchase of assets and the assumption of liabilities (i.e. a purchase and assumption transaction), write-down or conversion of long-term unsecured debt into equity (bail-in), liquidation, and state aid (bail-out). Additionally, the normal state of resolution for a business in the commercial world is a restructuring in which creditors consent to a variation in their rights in order to maximize the residual value of an insolvent commercial company for the collective benefit of all its stakeholders and preserve its critical operations for the benefit of the broader market—a method that should be adapted for use in the banking industry.
Resolution of Insured Depository Institutions
Authors: Gleeson Simon , Guynn Randall 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This chapter covers the resolution of US insured depository institutions, which is governed primarily by sections 11 and 13 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. It discusses certain background issues, including the chartering authorities of the institutions that are subject to resolution authority, the deposit insurance requirement, the structure of the FDIC’s resolution unit, the administrative nature of the FDIC resolution process, and the relatively high level of legal uncertainty in this area of US law. This chapter then describes the supervisory and other tools designed to prevent troubled banks and thrifts from failing, and also discusses the resolution process, the recapitalization (bail-in) within resolution strategy, and the ancillary claims process for claims left behind in the receivership.
Abacavir/Dolutegravir/Lamivudine (Triumeq)–Induced Liver Toxicity in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Patient
Authors: Christensen Erin S. , Jain Rupali , Roxby Alison C. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Drug-induced liver injury related to Triumeq (abacavir/lamivudine/dolutegravir) has not been reported in clinical trials. We report a case of hepatotoxicity related to Triumeq exposure in a human immunodeficiency virus–infected patient. Clinicians should remain aware of the risk for acute and late-onset hepatitis with these agents. Close monitoring is recommended.
Evolution and Design of Invertebrate Circadian Clocks
Authors: Lam Vu H. , Chiu Joanna C. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Invertebrates are an incredibly diverse group of animals that come in all shapes and sizes, and live in a wide range of habitats. In order for all these organisms to perform optimally, they need to organize their daily activities and physiology around the perpetuating day-night cycles that exist on Earth. The circadian clock is the endogenous timing system that enables organisms to anticipate daily environmental cycles and governs these roughly 24-hour cellular and overt rhythms. Given its importance to organismal performance and coordination with external environment, it is not surprising that the circadian clock is believed to be ubiquitous in invertebrates. This chapter will discuss the evolution and molecular designs of the invertebrate circadian clocks and describe our current understanding of the circadian clock neuronal network responsible for interpreting external temporal cues and coordinating cellular and physiological rhythms.
Who is theory for?
Authors: Kaeser Marc-Antoine 
Published: June 2017

AbstractTheory holds a paradoxical position in archaeology: its symbolic prestige is restricted to academic circles, and contrasts with the poor influence it exerts upon the daily practice of archaeology. This problem relates to the lack of a solid body of doctrines, but also to the methodological blurredness and disciplinary unsteadiness of archaeology. Past ideological abuses of interpretative models, as well as the tangible materiality of the archaeological sources have often encouraged demagogic, positivist attitudes among researchers, where down-to-earth explanations become evidence that discredit the need for theory in archaeology. We use a very broad definition of “theory”, encompassing the epistemology and the historiographic analysis of archaeological research: theory deals with everything that is linked to the nature of archaeology, to its scientific approaches, and to its relationship to the past and present. Functioning as a guide to archaeological practice, theory can therefore not be the field of specialists only.
Bilateral Dialogues
Authors: Faber Eva-Maria 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The chapter traces the history of bilateral dialogues and considers the experience and results of dialogue. It discusses the particular nature of bilateral dialogues in contrast with multilateral ecumenism, and the goals of such dialogue, which take different forms, e.g. identifying differences and achieving agreements, removing mistrust and beginning a mutual acquaintance, and the ‘reconciliation of memories’, depending on the partners involved. Attention is given to various problems of bilateral dialogues, for example, their correspondence with the actual reality of the churches involved, the coherence between multiple dialogues in which a given church may be involved, the reception of their results, and their effectiveness in changing perspectives. Reception is required not just at the level of church leadership, but also in the everyday lives of the churches, where bilateral dialogues are nowadays often perceived as being far removed from the life of local congregations.
Interchurch Families
Authors: Reardon Ruth 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
In interchurch families, both partners are practising members of their respective churches but wish also to participate in their spouse’s church as far as possible. Can such families really be ecumenical instruments, when they are so different from the organs of dialogue generally established by the churches? Interchurch couples themselves, united in an international network of groups and associations, believe that they can contribute to the growing unity between their churches. The Roman Catholic Church in particular has developed a more positive attitude towards the ecumenical potential of such families since Vatican II. Interchurch families contribute to Christian unity by their very existence as ‘domestic churches’, embodying and signifying the growing unity of the Church. The chapter concludes by suggesting how, with greater pastoral understanding and a deeper appreciation of the relationship between marital spirituality and spiritual ecumenism, they can become more effective ecumenical instruments by their characteristic ‘double belonging’.
Occasion
Authors: Trudell Scott A. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThis chapter examines the volatility of occasional entertainments in space and time as a reflection of how adaptable the conventions of early modern theatre could be. It considers how occasional entertainments, fully interactive with the richly physical and symbolic ecologies around them, reveal the role of a fixed stage in the design and procurement of early modern theatricality. It shows that poetic verse was a relatively insignificant element in the entertainments, pageants, and Lord Mayors shows of the period and explains how print became a way to transform the contingencies of occasion into an enduring ‘poesy’: in print, the noise, rain, mud, crowds, bored monarchs, tired children, and sheer formal incoherence of the event all resolved into a grand and silent art.
Indecorum
Authors: Mackay Ellen 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThis chapter examines the ways in which the traffic between life and stage is always governed by a set of social, ethical, and interpretive norms, the violation of which threatens to humiliate (at best) or physically harm (at worst) the spectator. More specifically, it considers the problem of epistemological decorum in early modern theatre and describes the figure of the female playgoer as a model for indecorous participation, one that knowingly exploits the tensions between actuality and theatricality in order to sustain the play while also revealing its dependence upon the absorption and judgement of audiences. The chapter first provides an overview of the social logic of decorum in early modern England before turning to the perceptual contract that makes theatrical fiction possible. It argues that such a contract must be upheld by spectators in so many different ways at once—imaginatively, affectively, ethically—that it may dissolve at any moment; indeed, any act of theatre worth the same will always seek deliberately to push this contract to its limit.
Desire
Authors: Menon Madhavi 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThis chapter examines how we see desire on stage, especially in the absence of a body, through an analysis of William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Focusing on the absence of the Indian boy in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, it considers whether desire can be present without a physicality to guarantee its presence on stage. It asks why Shakespeare does not produce the Indian boy as a fully materialized physical body and looks at two different modes of theatricality operating around the changeling boy’s physically absent body: the first might be hypothetically attributed to ‘Shakespeare’ and the second to ‘later productions’. It shows that the absent cause of desire and the inability to correlate desire to a fixed body seems to be a hallmark specifically of Shakespearean theatricality.
Formaction
Authors: Palfrey Simon 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This chapter examines formactions—the working parts and craft materials of playworlds—that are often simultaneous, clustered, overlapping, and invisible and do not simply mediate or re-present things in the world, but are themselves vitally immanent with possible life. It argues that ‘theatricality’ describes not a technology of mimesis or even a kind of enacted philosophy, but rather a kind of physics: a world in which bodies, ideas, affects, and figures combine and recombine to generate the plays we watch, read, react to, and think about today. It highlights the value of the category of ‘form’ and uses it to address some of the major methodological problems associated with early modern theatre, including the problem of the ontology of theatre and its creations. It considers the metaphysics of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, with particular emphasis on his philosophy of monads, to think about theatrical life.
Stage
Authors: Weigert Laura 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThis chapter examines transitions in theatrical representation from the multiple presentation areas of the medieval pageants to the fixed stage of the Renaissance period designated for the performance of plays that we associate with the early modern theatre. It also considers some of the performative conventions that persisted, including the use of statues, paintings, and fabric to personify ideas, along with the more conventional body of the actor. By focusing on foundational images pertaining to the history of the European stage, the chapter offers a glimpse into the nature of early modern ‘theatricality’: the practices, representational strategies, and organizing principles that defined dramatic performance from the late fourteenth through to the sixteenth centuries.
Duel
Authors: Kottman Paul A. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThis chapter examines what it calls ‘philosophical dramaturgy’—a challenge to theatricality that comes from a powerful philosophical appropriation of drama—and its claim that drama, as a mode of human self-understanding, can and does free itself from needing re-enactment or sensuous expression in order to present an understanding of human agency, historical existence, and inter-personal dynamics. The chapter first considers a few aspects of the philosophical accounts of drama of Aristotle and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel before discussing an instance of ‘philosophical dramaturgy’ in modern philosophy: the presentation of the life-and-death struggle (or ‘duel’) in Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan and Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. It then looks at William Shakespeare’s response to philosophical dramaturgy and shows how he presents us with a kind of infinite theatricality that is no less philosophical but that differs absolutely in its mode.
Mobility
Authors: Bosman Anston 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThis article discusses three primary modes of ‘mobility’ in early modern theatre: geographical mobility from place to place, by both actors and scripts; a formal mobility among different modes of presentation and representation, including acting styles, characterization, and other embedded techniques of performance; and an ontological mobility that put into question the very notion of identity itself. The chapter considers itinerancy as the norm for acting companies during the period, both within and outside England, with the actors carrying with them a theatrical art that depended on many different modes of translation and cultural adaptation as they moved—over borders and among languages, across the boards and into the characters and plays of any given repertory. It examines the passport as a script for theatrical mobility and the outermost movement described by it—the travels of acting troupes across regions, countries, and continents.
Source
Authors: Guy-Bray Stephen 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This chapter examines the use of a variety of sources by English playwrights during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, including historical chronicles, English and classical poetry, Italian novelle, and books and pamphlets about current events. More specifically, it considers the question of what playwrights thought they were doing when they adapted the texts of classical poetry to a new theatrical medium, which even they understood to be a mode of representation with lower prestige. It highlights moments of ‘meta-adaptation’ and discusses three plays in which both the process of adaptation and the question of the relation between dramatic and non-dramatic literature figure prominently: Christopher Marlowe’s Dido, Queen of Carthage; Ben Jonson’s Poetaster; and William Shakespeare and George Wilkins’s Pericles.
Intertheatricality
Authors: West William N. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThis chapter examines intertheatricality in early modern drama and particularly the ways that intertheatrical moments reveal how a present mode of playing distinguishes itself from modes that precede it, but which it also preserves as a resource. Playgoing, it argues, implied the ability to pick out many different types of theatrical elements, at many different scales; what appears to us as a textual crux or lacuna may signify an especially dense point on a system of intertheatrical references that has been lost. Through an analysis of Elizabethan and Jacobean plays such as Thomas Kyd’s The Spanish Tragedy, the chapter considers a shift from a notion of allusion—which produces complexity of meaning by juxtaposing two or more texts—to a notion of the analogue as a resource of theatrical possibility, familiarity, and difference. It shows that the formal elements in circulation discerned by intertheatricality appear not only as forms, but also as themes of theatrical performance.
Recovery from transgenerational RNA silencing is driven by gene-specific homeostasis
Authors: Devanapally Sindhuja , Raman Pravrutha , Allgood Samual , Ettefa Farida , Diop Maigane , Chey Mary , Lin Yixin , Cho Yongyi E , Yin Rui , Jose Antony M 
Published: June 2017

AbstractChanges in gene expression that last for multiple generations without changes in gene sequence have been reported in many plants and animals1–3. Cases of such transgenerational epigenetic inheritance (TEI) could support the ancestral origins of some diseases and drive evolutionary novelty. Here, we report that stably expressed sequences inC. eleganshave features that provide a barrier against TEI. By using double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting the same sequence in different genes, we show that genes typically recover from silencing within the germline in a few generations. A rare recombinant two-gene operon containing this target sequence that recovered poorly from induced silencing enabled us to delineate mechanisms that can perpetuate silencing. Parental exposure to dsRNA targeting one gene within this operon reveals two distinct phases of the resulting TEI: only the matching gene is silenced in early generations, but both can become silenced in later generations. However, silencing of both genes can be initiated within one generation by mating, which perturbs intergenerational RNA-based mechanisms such that silencing dominates for more than 250 generations. This stable RNA silencing can also reduce the expression of homologous sequences in different genesin transwithin the germline, but the homologous genes recover expression after a few generations. These results suggest that stably expressed sequences are subject to feedback control that opposes TEI initiated by multiple mechanisms within the germline. We speculate that similar homeostatic mechanisms that enable recovery from epigenetic changes underlie the observed preservation of form and function in successive generations of living systems.
Coupling effect of morphology and mechanical properties contributes to the tribological behaviors of snake scales
Authors: Zheng Long , Zhong Yinghui , Gao Yihang , Li Jiayi , Zhang Zhihui , Liu Zhenning , Ren Luquan 
Published: June 2017

AbstractIt is known that the tribological behaviors of snake skins are contributed by the synergistic action of multiple factors, such as surface morphology and mechanical properties, which has inspired fabrication of scale-like surface textures in recent years. However, the coupling effect and mechanism remain to be elucidated. In this work, the morphology and mechanical properties of the scales from different body sections (leading body half, middle trunk and trailing body half) and positions (dorsal, lateral and ventral) ofBoa constrictorandEryx tataricushave been characterized and compared to investigate the corresponding effects on the tribological behaviors and to probe the possible coupling mechanism. The morphological characterizations of scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy have revealed significant differences between the two species with the roughness of scales fromBoa constrictorbeing larger in general. The mechanical properties measured by nanoindentation have corroboratively demonstrated substantial differences in terms of elastic modulus and hardness. Meanwhile, tribological characterizations of scales in different body positions from the two species also exhibit evident anisotropy. Interestingly, the ventral scales manifest higher friction coefficients but lower surface roughness, together with relatively larger elastic modulus and hardness. A “double-crossed” hypothesis has been proposed to explain the observed coupling effect of the morphology and mechanical properties on friction, which may afford valuable insights for the design of materials with desirable tribological performance.
Application of IC-models in a combined public-private sector setting for regional innovation in Slovakia
Authors: Wiedenhofer Roswitha , Friedl Christian , Billy Lubomir , Olejarova Daniela 
Published: June 2017

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to support the competitiveness and knowledge-based economic growth of the Slovak region of Košice and its stakeholders; suitable intellectual capital (IC) methodologies were selected and applied. This approach responds to a weak innovation performance of Slovakia in general and a weak connection of the Slovak labour market and vocational training system.

Design/methodology/approach
The methodological “backbone” is given by IC reporting (ICR). The two ICR models – the Austrian University model and the German “Alwert” model – were selected and transferred to higher educational institutions (HEI) and companies in Košice. The knowledge transfer was accomplished by implementation of on-site trainings with different groups of stakeholders, supported by e-learning. Several accompanying in-depth interviews with Austrian stakeholders were conducted to derive recommendations for ICR implementation in the Slovak public sector.

Findings
Beyond knowledge transfer, a shared understanding of the importance of IC management and common “IC language” between different stakeholders of the regional innovation system could be developed. Further, several recommendations for a sound development of an IC governance tool for HEI were elaborated.

Practical implications
The knowledge transfer and practical implementation of this Slovak case were successful. Requests for follow-up initiatives, invitations for conferences, development of projects including ICR elements prove this valuation.

Originality/value
A methodological innovation was accomplished by adapting a set of innovation key drivers as structural base for the development of the regional innovation function and interaction of stakeholders.