bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measurement of Multiple Intelligences among Sample of Students with Autism, and Intellectual Disability Using Teacher Estimation and Its Relationship with the Variables: The Type and Severity of Disability, Gender, Age, Type of Center
Authors: Al-Onizat Sabah Hasan 
Published: April 2016

<p>This study aims to measure the multiple intelligence among sample of student with autism<br />disorder and Mental disability by using teacher estimation in multiple intelligence scale and<br />its relationship with the variables: type and severity of disability, gender, and the type of<br />center, the study sample consisted of (81) student with autism and (85) student with mental<br />disability, male and female, who enrolled in private and governmental situations in Amman.<br />And for achieving the goals of the study the researcher developed the multiple intelligences<br />assessment tool consists of (56) items, were verified validity and reliability of the tool where<br />it was found that with acceptable degrees of reliability and validity.<br />After processing the data statistically and analyzed, the results indicated that the most visible<br />intelligence in mental disability is of musical intelligence, and in autism student is the<br />kinesthetic intelligence, And Autistic children also showed superiority in arithmetic and<br />kinesthetic intelligence compared with mental disability. Also children with mild disabilities<br />have high performance in all type intelligences.<br />And there are no differences in type of intelligence according to the gender and this proves<br />that disability affects the brain regardless of the gender. While the adolescents have<br />superiority in each of the linguistic, social and musical intelligence, there are no differences<br />in the multiple intelligences depending on the type of center which the student attends in it.</p><p> </p>
POTENCIAL DA ASSOCIAÇÃO <i>Pisolithus microcarpus</i> COM MUDAS DE <i>Corymbia citriodora</i> EM SOLO CONTAMINADO COM ZINCO
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Ferreira da , Antoniolli Zaida Inês , Weirich Sidinei Wolnei , Dellai Alex , Missio Evandro Luiz , Scheid Douglas 
Published: April 2016

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509821109O uso de plantas com potencial de associação com microrganismos é uma prática frequente em solos contaminados por metais pesados, considerada de baixo custo e ambientalmente correta. O trabalho objetivou avaliar o crescimento do Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson e o efeito da inoculação com Pisolithus microcarpus UFSC-Pt116 em solo contaminado com Zn. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial (2 x 6), sendo com e sem inóculo e seis doses de Zn (0, 300, 600, 900, 1200 e 1500 mg kg-1 de solo), com seis repetições. As mudas foram inoculadas e cultivadas durante 90 dias em viveiro. Após 67 dias do transplante definitivo foi avaliado o percentual de colonização ectomicorrízica, a altura de planta, diâmetro do colo, número de folhas, índice de clorofila total, volume radicular, massa seca das folhas, da haste caulinar, radicular e total, relação massa seca aérea/massa seca radicular e a relação altura/diâmetro do colo. O percentual de colonização ectomicorrízica em Corymbia citriodora é estimulado pelo acréscimo de até 1412,21 mg kg-1 de Zn no solo. O Corymbia citriodora é tolerante a adição de até 1500 mg kg-1 de zinco em solo com 81% de argila, mesmo sem a inoculação com Pisolithus microcarpus. A análise de correlação canônica evidencia que a inoculação com P. microcarpus favorece a massa seca total, radicular e da parte aérea de Corymbia citriodora cultivado em solo com 81% de argila contaminada com 600 mg kg-1 de Zn.
Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles through X-ray radiolysis using synchrotron radiation
Authors: Yamaguchi Akinobu , Okada Ikuo , Fukuoka Takao , Sakurai Ikuya , Utsumi Yuichi 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The potential to fabricate metallic nanoparticles directly on silicon substrates from liquid solutions is ideal for three-dimensional lithography systems, drug delivery materials, and sensing applications. Here, we report the successful synthesis of Au, Cu, and Fe nanoparticles from the corresponding liquid solutions [gold(I) trisodium disulphite, copper(II) sulfate, and potassium ferricyanide] by synchrotron (SR) X-ray irradiation. The deposition of gold nanoparticles in the gold(I) trisodium disulphite solution was performed by monochromatic X-ray exposure from synchrotron radiation. The use of ethanol as an additive enabled the nucleation and growth of Cu particles, while no Cu particles were produced in the copper sulfate solution without ethanol with polychromatic SR X-ray irradiation. Fe particles were generated by direct polychromatic SR X-ray irradiation. These results demonstrate the behavior of three-dimensional printers, enabling us to build composite material structures with metallic and plastic materials.
Biosensors based on GaN nanoring optical cavities
Authors: Kouno Tetsuya , Takeshima Hoshi , Kishino Katsumi , Sakai Masaru , Hara Kazuhiko 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Biosensors based on GaN nanoring optical cavities were demonstrated using room-temperature photoluminescence measurements. The outer diameter, height, and thickness of the GaN nanorings were approximately 750–800, 900, and 130–180 nm, respectively. The nanorings functioned as whispering-gallery-mode (WGM)-type optical cavities and exhibited sharp resonant peaks like lasing actions. The evanescent component of the WGM was strongly affected by the refractive index of the ambient environment, the type of liquid, and the sucrose concentration of the analyzed solution, resulting in shifts of the resonant wavelengths. The results indicate that the GaN nanorings can potentially be used in sugar sensors of the biosensors.
Multiple Intelligences and Vocabulary Levels of the Teacher Education Students: Bases for Instructional Materials Development
Authors: Delgado May T. 
Published: April 2016

With the diversity of learners, identifying their multiple intelligences and vocabulary levels has a significant contribution to the academe. The study, which employed mixed methods, aimed to determine the multiple intelligences and the vocabulary level of the teacher education students enrolled in a state university in the Philippines. The quantitative data were obtained using the MIDAS-24 and the validated vocabulary test; while the qualitative data were obtained from interviews and some documents. The numerical data were processed considering the percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA, using the SPSS software. The text data were subjected to qualitative analysis, such as documentation, and coding and categorization. The findings revealed the following: (a) considering the multiple intelligence(s) they possessed, the students were grouped into seven clusters, where the most number of them had interpersonal intelligence; (b) when considered as a whole and when classified according to their multiple intelligences, they had an “average” vocabulary level, or they had a limited vocabulary; and (c) no significant difference existed in their vocabulary levels when grouped according to multiple intelligence classification. The results then served as bases on the development of instructional materials designed to complement the students' multiple intelligences and to improve their vocabulary. Keywords-Education, multiple intelligences, vocabulary level, teacher education students, mixed methods, Philippines
Combining driver response with cyclical queue optimisation over selected corridors
Authors: Bezuidenhout Johannes Jurgens , Ranjitkar Prakash , Dunn Roger 
Published: April 2016

SummaryA case study located in Auckland, New Zealand, was used to quantify the magnitude of savings that may result if the SCATS adaptive traffic control system contains an explicitly combined queue estimation and offset adjustment on a cycle‐by‐cycle basis. A validated SATURN traffic model was used to evaluate five scenarios that represent the short‐run and long‐run efficiency gains resulting from progressive signal adaption with an objective of queue minimisation on the main corridors. Optimisation was applied both area‐wide, and on selected arterial corridors, using a combined split/offset optimisation routine with responsive driver behaviour to achieve a network‐wide and corridor‐specific efficiency gain. The modelling heuristic evaluates the efficiency of both the Equisat and P0 optimisation policies that would mimic a more progressive adaption of signals under SCATS. Results for the long‐run area‐wide optimisation can produce network‐wide travel‐time savings in the order of 20% and a reduction in transient queues of 28% if only selected corridors are optimised, with a 5% reduction in journey time over an average 8‐min journey. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Bio‐nanocapsule‐based scaffold improves the sensitivity and ligand‐binding capacity of mammalian receptors on the sensor chip
Authors: Iijima Masumi , Yoshimoto Nobuo , Niimi Tomoaki , Maturana Andrés D. , Kuroda Shun'ichi 
Published: April 2016

AbstractMammalian receptors are recognized as target molecules for drug discovery, and chemical libraries have been screened for both potential antagonists and agonists mainly by ligand‐binding assays using immobilized receptors. A bio‐nanocapsule (BNC) of approximately 30 nm that displays a tandem form of the protein A‐derived immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc‐binding Z domains (denoted as ZZ‐BNC) has been developed for both clustering and oriented immobilization of IgGs on the solid phase of immunosensors. In this study, human IgG1 Fc‐fused vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor was immobilized through ZZ‐BNC on the sensor chip of quartz crystal microbalance (ZZ‐BNC‐coating). When compared with direct adsorption and protein A‐coating, the sensor chip showed higher sensitivity (∽46‐ and ∽165‐fold, respectively) and larger ligand‐binding capacity (∽4‐ and ∽18‐fold, respectively). Furthermore, the number of VEGF molecules bound to its receptor increased from 0.20 (direct adsorption) to 2.06 by ZZ‐BNC‐coating, strongly suggesting that ZZ‐BNC reduced the steric hindrance near ligand recognition sites through oriented immobilization. Similarly, the sensitivity and ligand‐binding capacity of leptin and prolactin receptors were both enhanced at a level comparable to that observed for the VEGF receptor. Thus, the combination of ZZ‐BNC and Fc‐fused receptors could significantly improve the function of ligand‐binding assays.
ChemInform Abstract: THERMAL DECOMPOSITION REACTIONS AND KINETIC PARAMETERS OF NITRITOBISMUTHATES(III)
Authors: CYGANSKI A. , ZALEWICZ M. , GRODZICKI A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAnhand von thermischen Analysen, Röntgen‐Beugungsuntersuchungen und aus den thermischen Kurven berechneten kinetischen Parametern wird der Mechanismus der thermischen Zers.‐Reaktionen der Nitritobismutate(III) (I) und (II) sowie ihre thermische Stabilität untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: TRICHLOROSULFUR TETRACHLOROALUMINATE: IMPROVED SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: MAMANTOV G. , MARASSI R. , POULSEN F. W. , SPRINGER S. E. , WIAUX J. P. , HUGLEN R. , SMYRL N. R. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDirekte Chlorierung von S in Gegenwart von AlCl3 mit einem l0proz. Cl2‐Überschuß führt gemäß Gleichung A in hohen Ausb. zur Titelverbindung, die röntgenographisch, IR‐ und Raman‐spektroskopisch charakterisiert wird.
ChemInform Abstract: COMBINED EPR AND TG TECHNIQUES: COMPARISON OF THE THERMAL REDUCTION OF CHROMIUM(VI) IONS IN SOME ZINC CHROMATES AND CHROMATE‐OXALATE MIXTURES
Authors: GABELICA Z. , DEROUANE E. G. , HUBIN R. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractWährend der Wärmebehandlung einiger Zn‐chromate im Vakuum tritt eine spontane O2 ‐Entwicklung ein, die zur Bildung von Cr(V)‐ und Cr(III)‐Spezies führt.
ChemInform Abstract: STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF A NEARLY STOICHIOMETRIC DIAMMINEPLATINUM(II) COMPLEX WITH INOSINE 5′‐MONOPHOSPHATE
Authors: KISTENMACHER T. J. , CHIANG C. C. , CHALILPOYIL P. , MARZILLI L. G. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDurch Reaktion von cis‐Pt(NH3), I, mit AgNO3 in Wasser bei 60°C, Entfernen des Agl bei anschließender Zugabe von NazL‐ 3 H2O bei pH 6,9 und Raumtemp. wird die nicht stöchiometrische Verbindung (I) erhalten I? (Keine Ausb.‐Angabe).
ChemInform Abstract: “ANOMALOUS” SELECTIVITIES IN ELECTROPHILIC AROMATIC SUBSTITUTIONS
Authors: SANTIAGO C. , HOUK K. N. , PERRIN C. L. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAnhand von Literaturdaten z.B. für die Benzoylierung, Formylierung, Benzylierung, Halogenierung und Nitrierung von Toluol und Benzol wird gezeigt, daß nur in wenigen Fällen eine größere Abweichung von der Brown‐Stock‐Geraden auftritt.
ChemInform Abstract: ORIENTATION IN BASE‐PROMOTED 1,2‐ELIMINATION REACTIONS. INFLUENCE OF β‐ALKYL AND LEAVING GROUPS UPON THE THRESHOLD FOR BASE STERIC EFFECTS
Authors: BARTSCH R. A. , READ R. A. , LARSEN D. T. , ROBERTS D. K. , SCOTT K. J. , CHO B. R. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Eliminierung aus dem Iodid (Ia) z.B. mit K‐tert.‐butanolat, K‐p‐nitrophenolat oder K‐benzoat ergibt die Olefine (II) und (III) und weist eine lineare freie‐Energie‐Beziehung zwischen der Stellungsorientierung und der Basenstärke auf, die für stark verzweigte Basen unterbrochen wird.
ChemInform Abstract: THE UNLIKELIHOOD OF AN ELECTRON‐TRANSFER (HABER‐WEISS) REACTION BETWEEN SUPEROXIDE AND PEROXIDES
Authors: GIBIAN M. J. , UNGERMANN T. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDa sowohl Wasserstoffperoxid als auch organische Hydroperoxide der Elektronenübertragung durch Fe2 ‐Ionen und andere reduzierte Metalle unterliegen, wurde in Analogie dazu allgemein angenommen, daß ein ähnlicher Prozeß mit dem Superoxid‐Ion O; ′ eintritt.
ChemInform Abstract: (2,3)SIGMATROPIC REARRANGEMENT OF S‐(3‐CHLOROALLYL) THIOCARBAMATE SULFOXIDES FOLLOWED BY A 1,2‐ELIMINATION REACTION YIELDING UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES AND ACID CHLORIDES
Authors: SCHUPHAN I. , CASIDA J. E. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAus den S‐3‐Chlorallylthiocarbaminaten (I) erhält man mit Persäuren die Sulfoxide (II), die sich zu (III) und (IV) umlagem und zu den Spaltprodukten (V) und (VI) führen.
ChemInform Abstract: REACTION OF ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS WITH SUPEROXIDE ANION: OXIDATION OF DISULFIDES, THIOLSULFINATES AND THIOLSULFONATES TO THEIR SULFINIC AND SULFONIC ACIDS
Authors: TAKATA T. , KIM Y. H. , OAE S. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractVerschiedene organische Schwefelverbindungen (II), (III) bzw. (IV) werden durch eine Kombination (I) aus Kaliumperoxid und Kronenether zu Sulfinaten und Sulfonaten (VI) bzw. (VI) oxidiert.
ChemInform Abstract: SOME PHENOXYBENZENESULFONYL CHLORIDES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS
Authors: CREMLYN R. J. , CRONJE T. , GOULDING K. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie bekannten pestiziden Eigenschaften einer breiten Skala von Arylsulfonyl‐Derivaten geben Anlaß zur Synthese zahlreicher Phenoxybenzolsulfonylverbindungen.
ChemInform Abstract: REACTIONS WITH 1‐BENZOTRIAZOLECARBONYL CHLORIDE. IV. SYNTHESIS OF SUBSTITUTED D UREAS, SEMICARBAZIDES, AND CARBAZIDES
Authors: BUTULA I. , VELA V. , IVEZIC B. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractBenzotriazol reagiert mit Phosgen zum Säurechlorid (I), das mit Aminen in die Amide (II) übergeht.
ChemInform Abstract: VALENCE ISOMERS OF AROMATIC SYSTEMS. THE SYNTHESIS OF PYRROLO‐3‐AZABENZVALENE
Authors: BURGER U. , DREIER F. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDeprotonierung des Pyrrolizins(I) mit BuLi in Ether ergibt das Azapentalenylanion (II), dessen weitere Umsetzung mit BuLi in EtzO/CHgClz die zwei neuengisomeren Heterocyclen (III) und (IV) liefert.
ChemInform Abstract: REARRANGEMENTS IN 6‐NITRO‐2,9‐DIOXA‐1‐AZABICYCLO(4.3.0)NONANES
Authors: CHLENOV I. E. , PETROVA I. M. , KHASAPOV B. N. , KARPENKO N. F. , STEPANYANTS A. U. , CHIZHOV N. S. , TARTAKOVSKII V. A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractBeim Erwärmen der 8‐substituierten 6‐Nitro‐2,9‐dioxa‐1‐aza‐bicyclo(3,4,0)nonane (I) in Dimethylformamid entstehen die Spiroverbindungen (II).
ChemInform Abstract: METALATION OF 2,2‐DIMETHYL‐5‐METHYLENE‐1,3‐DIOXANE. A FUNCTIONALIZED ALLYLOXY CARBANION
Authors: KOZIKOWSKI A. P. , ISOBE K. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas in bekannter Weise zugängliche Dioxan (I) reagiert mit Butyllithium zu einem Anion, das mit Alkylierungsmitteln (II) zu Mischungen aus den isomeren Substitutionsprodukten (III) und (IV) umgesetzt wird.
ChemInform Abstract: PURINE ANALOGS AS AMPLIFIERS OF PHLEOMYCIN. IV. SOME PYRAZOLO(3,4‐D)PYRIMIDINE, IMIDAZO(4,5‐B)PYRIDINE, IMIDAZO(4,5‐C)PYRIDINE AND QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES
Authors: BROWN D. J. , DANCKWERTS L. , GRIGG G. W. , IWAI Y. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie effektive Anwendung von Phleomycin (Phle) als Antibioticum oder als Antitumor‐Agenz wird durch die von dem Stoff verursachte Nephrotoxizität beeinträchtigt.
ChemInform Abstract: RING‐CHAIN TAUTOMERISM OF S‐ACYLALKYL‐SUBSTITUTED AMINOQUINOXALINES
Authors: PERESLENI E. M. , MYSHKINA L. A. , TURCHIN K. F. , FILIPENKO T. YA. , SAFONOVA T. S. , SHEINKER YU. N. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAus den Amino‐mercaptochinoxalinen (I) werden durch Umsetzung mit α‐Halogenketonen (II) die S‐Acylalkyl‐Derivate (III) hergestellt, die in Abhängigkeit von den Substituenten in der offenen Form (III), der cyclischen Form (IV) oder in Gemischen beider Formen vorliegen.
ChemInform Abstract: FORMATION OF SILENIUM DICATION FROM DIMETHYLDICHLOROSILANE
Authors: KUCERA M. , KELBLEROVA H. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Hydrolyse von Dimethyldichlorsilan mit Wasser in Gegenwart von HClO4 führt unter bestimmten Bedingungen zur Bildung eines definierten Dikations (I) hoher Initialeffizienz.
ChemInform Abstract: TRIAMIDOPHOSPHAZOHYDRIDES
Authors: MARCHENKO A. P. , PINCHUK A. M. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractLäßt man auf die Triamido‐chlor‐phosphonium‐ Chloride (I) Kaliumcyanat (II) einwirken, so entstehen über die wahrscheinlichen Zwischenstufen (III) und (IV) die Hydrochloride von Triamido‐phosphazo‐hydriden (V).
ChemInform Abstract: REACTION OF DIISOPROPYL DITHIOPHOSPHATE WITH THIOCYANATES
Authors: PUDOVIK A. N. , CHERKASOV R. A. , ZIMIN M. G. , KAMALOV R. M. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractÜber die Umsetzung der Di‐isopropyl‐dithiophosphorsäure mit Thiocyanaten.
ChemInform Abstract: YLIDATION OF BIS(ETHOXYCARBONYL)METHYLDIALKYLPHOSPHONITES UNDER PUDOVIK REACTION CONDITIONS
Authors: MALENKO D. M. , GOLOLOBOV YU. G. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas Phosphonit (I) lagert sich an die Doppelbindung des Acryl‐ bzw. Methacrylsäure‐esters (II) zu den Phosphor‐yliden (IIIa) und (IIIb) an.
ChemInform Abstract: O,O‐DIETHYLDITHIOPHOSPHATO GROUP IN THE MEERWEIN REACTION
Authors: NAIDAN V. M. , NAIDAN G. D. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractEin Gemisch aus Acrylnitril (I), dem Diazoniumsulfat (II) und dem Natriumsalz (III) reagiert in Anwesenheit der Kupferverbindung (IV) zum α‐(Diethyl‐di‐thiophosphato)‐β‐(p‐nitrophenyl)‐propionitril (V).
ChemInform Abstract: 1,3‐DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION OF C‐BENZOYL‐N‐PHENYL‐ AND C,N‐DIPHENYLNITRONES TO ESTERS OF β‐SUBSTITUTED VINYLPHOSPHONIC ACIDS
Authors: ARBUZOV B. A. , LISIN A. F. , DIANOVA E. N. , SAMITOV YU. YU. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDer β,β‐Diacetyl‐vinyl‐phosphonsäurediethylester (I) wird in Methylenchlorid bei 20°C an die Nitrone (II) unter Bildung der Isoxazolidine (III) angelagert.
ChemInform Abstract: SELENIUM STABILIZED CARBANIONS. YLIDE FORMATION DURING ALKYLATION OF SELENIUM AND SULFUR SUBSTITUTED ENOLATES
Authors: REICH H. J. , COHEN M. L. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Verfasser bestätigen anhand der neben den normalen (IV) entstehenden ungewöhnlichen (V) Alkylierungsprodukte (a) im Verhältnis von ca. 1:1, b) ca. 2: l) und analogen Reaktionen, daß die Alkylierung der Enolate von (Ia) und (Ib) mit Prenyliodid (II) am Se‐ bzw. S‐Atom unter Bildung der Ylide (III) mit nachfolgender [2,3]‐sigmatroper Umlagerung erfolgt.
ChemInform Abstract: HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS OF THE PHOTOREDUCTION OF WATER BY VISIBLE LIGHT. MEDIATION BY A TRIS(2,2′‐BIPYRIDINE)RUTHENIUM(II)‐COBALT(II) MACROCYCLE SYSTEM
Authors: BROWN G. M. , BRUNSCHWIG B. S. , CREUTZ C. , ENDICOTT J. F. , SUTIN N. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractEu(II) und Ascorbationen reagieren mit Ru(bipy)3(2+), (bipy = 2,2′‐Bipyridyl) im angeregten Zustand unter Reduktion zum längerlebigen, stärker reduzieren den Ru(bipy)3(+).
ChemInform Abstract: STEREOCHEMISTRY OF THE ADDITION OF IODOMETHYLMAGNESIUM TO CIS‐ AND TRANS‐CARAN‐4‐ONES
Authors: ARBUZOV B. A. , ISAEVA Z. G. , BIKBULATOVA G. SH. , SKRIPNIK O. B. , POVODYREVA I. P. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractMethylmagnesiumiodid (II) reagiert mit cis‐4‐Caranon (I) zu einem Gemisch der Caranole (III) und (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: STUDIES ON STEROIDS. LVII. STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF DEMETHYLGORGOSTEROL
Authors: ISHIGURO M. , AKAIWA A. , FUJIMOTO Y. , SATO S. , IKEKAWA N. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDesmethylgorgosterol (I)wird ausgehend von (IIa) über zahlreiche diskutierte Zwischenstufen wie (IIb) und (IIc) hergestellt.
ChemInform Abstract: SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE REDUCTIVE DEHALOGENATION OF 9α‐BROMO STEROIDS
Authors: PARNES H. , PEASE J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractBrom‐ Steroide (IIIa) bzw. (IVa) werden durch Verwendung der ggf. markierten Zinnhydride (I) und (II) zu den Reduktionsprodukten (IIIb), (IIIc) bzw. (IVb) und (IVc) umgesetzt.
ChemInform Abstract: PAPAIN‐INDUCED OLIGOMERIZATION OF α‐AMINO ACID ESTERS
Authors: ANDERSON G. , LUISI P. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Darstellung von oligomeren Peptiden wie (IV), Vund (VI) ausgehend von entsprechenden Komponenten wie (I), (II) und (III) wird beschrieben (Beispiel: Umsetzung (Ia) und (IIa) zu (IVa)).
ChemInform Abstract: LONG‐CHAIN AND OTHER SUBSTITUTED 2‐NITROPHENYL ACTIVE ESTER DERIVATIVES OF SOME AMINO ACIDS
Authors: STEWART F. H. C. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie aktiven Polyester (I) reagieren mit den Aminen (II) oder ihren Hydrochloriden oder p‐Tosylaten in Gegenwart von Imidazol zu den Carboxamiden (III), von denen (IIIa)‐(IIIe) mit den geschützten Aminosäuren (IV) zu den Estern (V) umgesetzt werden.
ChemInform Abstract: NUCLEIC ACID COMPONENTS AND THEIR ANALOGS. CXCVII. THE EFFECT OF ACCEPTOR MODIFICATION UPON THE SYNTHESIS OF DINUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHATES CATALYZED BY NON‐SPECIFIC RIBONUCLEASES OF PENICILLIUM CLAVIFORME
Authors: GULYAEVA V. I. , HOLY A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie durch nichtspezifische saure extra‐ und intracellulare Ribonucleasen aus Penicillium claviforme katalysierte Kondensationsreaktion des Adenosin‐cyclophosphats (I) (Donor‐Molekül) mit zahlreichen Nucleosiden (Akzeptor‐Molekül) wie (II) oder (V) unter Bildung von Dinucleosidphosphaten, z.B. (III) bzw. (VII) (weiteres Produkt ist jeweils das 3′‐Phosphat (IV)) wird hinsichtlich des Einflusses a) der Modifizierungder heterocyclischen Base und des.
ChemInform Abstract: CATHODIC REDUCTION OF OXYGEN ON COPPER AND BRASS
Authors: BALAKRISHNAN K. , VENKATESAN V. K. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAus den mit Hilfe einer Ring‐ Scheiben‐Elektrode in Cl′, S02′, N0; und NHI enthaltenden Lösungen gewonnenen E‐I‐Kurven für die I‐Iin‐ und Rückpolarisation von Cu und Messing folgt: Die Reduktionsgeschwindigkeit des O2 an den beiden Metallen ist in (NH4)2SO4‐Lösung am A größten und in NH4Cl am Cu am niedrigsten.
ChemInform Abstract: (2 + 2) CYCLOADDITION OF ETHYL PROPIOLATE AND SILYL ENOL ETHERS
Authors: CLARK R. D. , UNTCH K. G. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractZunächst wird die Herstellung von Enolsilylethern über kinetisch und thermodynamisch kontrollierte Reaktionen an entsprechenden Enolaten untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: LEWIS ACID CATALYZED CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS OF 2,3‐HOMOTROPONE WITH DIENES: (4Π + 2Π) AND (3C(2Π) + 4Π) CYCLOADDITIONS
Authors: ODA M. , ITO Y. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas Homotropon (I) liefert mit Cyclopentadien in Gegenwart von Zinntetrachlorid in einer schnellen Reaktion das Cycloaddukt (III).