bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE PRACTICE OF REPLENISHING LOSSES IN RESTORATION. RECREATING THE MASTIC DECOR AND GILDING
Authors: Брюквина М.А. , Григорьева А.А. , Березина А.С. 
Published: September 2024

Утраты важных элементов на предметах прикладного искусства — часто встречающаяся проблема. Однако единого метода восстановления таких участков нет, поэтому данная работа — опыт студентов по воссозданию объемного декора, включая анализ видов формовочных масс, изучение старинного рецепта приготовления мастики и особенностей работы с ней. Также описан процесс подготовки изделия к нанесению металлизированного покрытия и сложности при работе с поталью и позолотой, возникающие у начинающих специалистов.
The loss of important elements on objects of applied art is a common problem. However, there is no single method for restoring such areas, therefore this work is the experience of students in recreating a three-dimensional decor, including the analysis of types of molding masses, the study of the recipe for making mastic according to an ancient pattern and the features of working with it, as well as the process of preparing for metallized coating and difficulties when working with enamel and gilding that arise from novice specialists.
THE EXPERIENCE OF RESTORATION OF THE DRAWING “NUDE FIGURE” BY DOMOGATSKY USING GEL SYSTEMS
Authors: Волков К.К. , Темерина О.С. 
Published: September 2024

Ключевой аспект проведенной реставрации был сфокусирован на максимально щадящем воздействии применяемых методик и составов на бумажную основу и рисунок. Благодаря применению гелевых систем, которые в последнее время достаточно широко внедряются в разные реставрационные специализации, удалось выполнить реставрацию памятника, минимизировав стрессовое воздействие на волокна бумаги. Помимо этого, метод можно считать приоритетным при работе с так называемыми сыпучими техниками благодаря отсутствию прямого контакта с водой.
The key aspect of the restoration was focused on the gentlest effect of the applied techniques and formulations on the paper base and drawing. Thanks to the use of gel systems, which have recently been widely implemented in various restoration specializations, it was possible to restore the monument, minimizing the stress effect on paper fibers. In addition, the method can be considered a priority when working with so-called bulk techniques due to the lack of direct contact with water.
Pilot study on the effect of flavonoids on arterial stiffness and oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease
Authors: Vagopoulou Anastasia , Theofilis Panagiotis , Karasavvidou Despina , Haddad Nasra , Makridis Dimitris , Tzimikas Stergios , Kalaitzidis Rigas 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Flavonoids, the main class of polyphenols, exhibit antioxidant and antihypertensive properties.
AIM
To prospectively investigate the impact of flavonoids on arterial stiffness in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages I-IV.
METHODS
In this prospective, single-arm study, CKD patients with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus were enrolled. Baseline demographic, clinical, and laboratory variables were recorded. Patients received daily treatment with a phenol-rich dietary supplement for 3 months. Blood pressure, arterial stiffness (carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, central pulse pressure), and oxidative stress markers (protein carbonyls, total phenolic compound, total antioxidant capacity) were measured at baseline and at study end.
RESULTS
Sixteen patients (mean age: 62.5 years, 87.5% male) completed the study. Following intervention, peripheral systolic blood pressure decreased significantly by 14 mmHg (P < 0.001). Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity decreased from 8.9 m/s (baseline) to 8.2 m/s (study end) (P < 0.001), and central pulse pressure improved from 59 mmHg to 48 mmHg (P = 0.003). Flavonoids also reduced oxidative stress markers including protein carbonyls (P < 0.001), total phenolic compound (P = 0.001), and total antioxidant capacity (P = 0.013).
CONCLUSION
Flavonoid supplementation in CKD patients shows promise in improving blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and oxidative stress markers.
Conhecimento deficiente de pacientes com feridas tratados com tecnologias de curativos
Authors: Góis Thayná Lorrane Santos de , Sales Leila Maria , Volpe Cris Renata Grou , Stival Marina Morato , Lima Luciano Rmaos de 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: caracterizar o Diagnóstico de Enfermagem Conhecimento Deficiente de pacientes com úlceras de membros inferiores. Método: estudo de coorte prospectivo, realizado com 15 pacientes atendidos em um ambulatório de feridas, dividido em três grupos: curativos realizados por enfermeiros com látex natural e circuito emissor de luz de LED; curativos realizados por enfermeiros com carvão ativado; e autorrealização com látex natural e de LED. Avaliou-se o Conhecimento Deficiente pela Taxonomia da NANDA e a cicatrização das lesões. Resultados: as características definidoras do Conhecimento Deficiente foram: conhecimento insuficiente relacionado a dieta (73,0%), comportamento inapropriado (60,0%) e seguimento inadequado de instruções (60,0%). Dentre os fatores relacionados: informação insuficiente (53,3%), conhecimento insuficiente de recursos (40,0%) e interesse insuficiente em aprender (40,0%). Observou-se uma redução do tamanho da ferida em todos os grupos, sendo os grupos autorrealização e controle os que mais reduziram (p=0,025) as feridas. Conclusão: o conhecimento é extremamente necessário para prática do autocuidado e pode contribuir no processo de cicatrização das feridas.
E-waste: a global threat with an impact on nutrition
Authors: Castro Jalca Jazmín Elena , Merchán Carreño Edwin Joao , Mero Suárez Karina Virginia , Moreira María Geomara 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The generation and increase of electronic waste (e-waste) represents a focus of attention in the biomedical area due to the devastating impact on health. The importance and study ranges from toxicological understanding in adults to teratological effects in neonates. Studies have shown that e-waste affects the uptake of micronutrients, in addition to environmental contamination. Objective: To describe the main nutritional effects of e-waste in vulnerable populations. Methods: A retrospective descriptive model was performed following the PRISMA model, including manuscripts that were published since 2015. Results: Of the total number of articles identified, 21 articles were selected that met the established criteria. E-waste has a great impact on the environment by contaminating soil, food, vegetables, and air. Through these routes, children, pregnant women, and recyclers can acquire different toxic compounds. The main affectations described are alterations in iron metabolism and glycemic index, metabolic alterations, changes in the microbiota, affectation in the synthesis of antibodies and metabolic activity of reparative enzymes. Conclusions: Personnel in nutrition and related areas should understand the mechanism of action of e-waste, nutrient utilization, and the effect of metals and compounds derived from e-waste to avoid nutritional deficiencies
Eventos adversos atribuibles a la vacuna Astrazeneca en pacientes inmunizados contra la COVID 19
Authors: Garrochamba Peñafiel Byron David , Abad Macas Stefany Viviana 
Published: September 2024

Los ESAVI conocidos como Eventos Supuestamente Atribuibles a la Vacunación y que son cualquier signo, síntoma, o valor anormal de laboratorio, incluso patología desfavorable que ocurre después del proceso de vacunación y que puede estar o no asociada al proceso de vacunación e inmunización vacuna hasta en un plazo de hasta más de 30 días. La presente revisión bibliográfica se planteó como objetivo identificar los Eventos adversos atribuibles a la vacuna Astrazeneca en pacientes inmunizados contra la Covid 19. Se trató de una investigación con enfoque mixto, descriptiva y aplicada. Con la revisión bibliográfica de la literatura revisada vía internet en bases de datos PubMed, Scielo, Dialnet, LILACS y Clinical Key. Los Eventos adversos atribuibles a la vacunación en pacientes inmunizados con vacuna Astrazeneca fueron: ESAVI Graves con mayor porcentaje en pacientes de sexo femenino con edades menores de 65 años, con problemas relacionadas a la coagulación, Síndrome de Trombosis con Trombocitopenia (SST), Trombosis Inducida por la vacuna mediante la activación del factor antiplaquetario PF4 de la clase inmunoglobulina G (IgG), que provoca agregación plaquetaria generando trombosis de senos cerebrales, trombosis venosa profunda de miembros inferiores, trombosis esplácnica y tromboembolismo pulmonar, niveles bajo de plaquetas (<20. 000 por mm3), elevación de los dímeros D > 1000ng/mL, Síndrome de Guillaín Barré y muertes. ESAVI no Graves como malestar general, cefalea, hipertermia, dolor muscular, enrojecimiento, dolor local, exantema que no requirieron hospitalización.
Performance Assessment of Confined Tube Aerators in Parallel Configuration
Authors: Mahmud Roohany , Carpenter Joseph , MacPhee David W. 
Published: September 2024

Aeration plays a major role in the activated-sludge wastewater treatment process. Microbes require an oxygen-enriched environment to digest organic materials and remove nutrients from the wastewater stream. For providing this oxygen, artificial aeration is required, which is responsible for the majority of energy use in treatment plants. Typically, this is accomplished with diffused aerators, where pressurized air is forced through a porous medium at the bottom of deep basins, and bubbles float up through the water column transferring oxygen in the process. This is a relatively energy-intensive process, which is prone to fouling at the porous media. In this study, a Confined Tube Aeration (CTA) system is proposed, where a pump forces water through a Venturi injector, where air is naturally drawn in. At the Venturi discharge, the flow is diverted to a coiled tube in which oxygen transfer occurs. This study analyzes the effect of parallelizing the CTA system with multiple injectors and at varying pump speeds (flow rates). Using experimental and analytical means, the maximum standard aeration efficiency was found to be with three injectors in parallel, at maximum pump speed, and utilizing a CTA with diameter 31.75 mm and length 3.048 m. This value was found to be 0.542 kg O2/kWh, and represents a 25% increase over the single-injector case. Although the analyses herein utilize a relatively small (0.746 kW) pump, these results indicate that CTA systems may scale well to larger pump sizes necessary for full-scale municipal wastewater treatment.
ГЛОБАЛЬНІ ПОДІЇ В ХРИСТИЯНСЬКОМУ СВІТІ В 60-ті рр. ХХ ст. (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ ЕМІГРАНТСЬКОЇ РЕЛІГІЙНОЇ ПРЕСИ)
Authors: Andreiev Tymur 
Published: September 2024

Мета статті – проаналізувати глобальні події християнського світу 60-х рр. ХХ ст., що були описані на сторінках емігрантської преси, а саме «Вісника Російського студентського християнського руху», крізь призму місця в них Російської православної церкви Московського патріархату (РПЦ МП) та Всесвітньої ради церков (ВРЦ); розкрити проблему використання міжнародних релігійних організацій як платформи протистояння епохи «холодної війни». Методологія дослідження. Автор вивчав проблему крізь призму традиційних історичних підходів (історико-тематичного та історико-хронологічного), використовувалися загальноісторичні (історико-порівняльний, історико-типологічний, історико-системний) та загальнонаукові (аналіз, синтез) методи. Наукова новизна. У статті автор уперше в українській історіографії пропонує подивитися на актуальні глобальні події християнського світу 60-х рр. ХХ ст. з погляду світових тенденцій та наративів епохи «холодної війни», а саме: ІІІ Генеральну асамблею Всесвітньої ради церков, підготовчі заходи до II Ватиканського собору, Архієрейський собор 1961 р., ІІІ Родоську загальноправославну нараду та процеси, пов’язані з ліквідацією Екзархату Вселенського Престолу. Висновки. У 1960-ті рр. РПЦ МП вдалося стати повноправним членом ВРЦ, радянське керівництво отримало вплив на організацію завдяки використанню прийомів грамотного лобіювання власних політично вигідних інтересів. За результатами ІІІ Родоської загальноправославної наради було визначено стратегії міжконфесійного діалогу з католицькою церквою. Під управління РПЦ МП перейшли, хоч і частково, православні парафії в країнах Західної Європи. У контексті протистояння з емігрантськими колами Московська патріархія у цей хронологічний період вийшла явним переможцем, показала свою перевагу в багатьох напрямках діяльності.
Sosialisasi Hands Only CPR (HOCPR) Pada Pengunjung Car Free day (CFD) Samota, Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Hendri Purwadi  , Ni Wayan Sri Laksmi  , Meri Afridayani  
Published: September 2024

The incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest increased (OHCA) significantly. The survival rates of OHCA would be decreased 7-10% every minutes. Therefore, the patients with OHCA must be performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately. However, CPR is commonly not performed due to lack of knowledge, skills and fair of being transmitted of diseases. Hands Only CPR (HOCPR) is designed for lay rescuer through two simple steps, firstly call the nearest health center, secondly performed compression to the middle of chest. This socialization aimed to improve knowledge and willingness of lay rescuer to perform HOCPR. This socialization has been done in CFD Samota Sumbawa on 18th June 2023. More than 100 flayers have been distributed followed by discussion regarding the importance of CPR. The result of the outreach showed that visitor of CFD Samota were very enthusiastic and they were able and willing to perform HOCPR. Therefore, health care centers, such as hospitals, university and organizations related to emergency sector need to actively provide outreach and demonstrations related to HOCPR.
Ekstrak Metanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.) : Kapasitas Total Antioksidan Dan Kadar Metabolik Sekunder
Authors: Eloydia Vintari Clarista , Yulianti Eny , Ferdinal Frans 
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) memiliki peran vital pada aktivitas fisiologis manusia. Namun, ketika pada tekanan yang tidak rendah, ROS bisa merusak makromolekul krusial seperti protein, karbohidrat, lemak, sertaasam nukleat, yang dapat memicu berbagai penyakit. Ketidakseimbangan antara ROS dan antioksidan dalam tubuh dapat menyebabkan stres oksidatif.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam membuat keterampilan antioksidan serta metabolit sekunder pada bunga telang
Metode: Penelitian dengan eksperimen ini memanfaatkan sari dari bunga telang yang telah mengering serta menghalus, kemudian dimaserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol serta diuapkan sampai menjadi mengental. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Harborne, sementara takaran keseluruhan antioksidan diuji menggunakan metode DPPH (Blois). Selain itu, tingkat fenolik keseluruhan diuji mengikuti prosedur Singelton serta Rossi, adapun tingkat alkaloid diukur berdasarkan metode Trivedi et al.
Hasil: Penggunaan uji skrining fitokimia, menggunakan sari dari bunga telang teridentifikasi didalamnya terdapat senyawa flavonoid, glikosida, kardioglikosida, alkaloid, saponin, kuinon, fenolik, kumarin, terpenoid, steroid, tanin, dan antosianin. Kapasitas total antioksidan dari sari bunga telang menunjukkan nilai IC50 sebesar 471,42 µg/mL, yang mengindikasikan jika ekstrak ini mempunyai takaran antioksidan yang lemah. Selain itu, ekstrak ini juga memiliki kadar fenolik total sebesar 575,99 µg/mL serta tingkat alkaloid total sebesar 2,782 µg/mL.
Kesimpulan: Sebagai penutup, bunga telang memiliki potensi sebagai sumber antioksidan.
An In-Depth Analysis of Cohesion Utilization in the English Language: Implications for Effective Communication and Textual Coherence
Authors: Kadhim Haneen Saad 
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the link between coherence and the English language notion of cohesiveness. Cohesion is defined as the way in which different elements of a text or speech are linked together to create a unified and integrated whole. The study identifies the challenges in determining the appropriate level of cohesion for a given text and how factors such as audience, purpose, and context can affect cohesion. The aims of the research are to provide learners with a better understanding of cohesion in English and to demonstrate the importance of cohesion in producing clear and effective communication. The paper is divided into three sections: the first section introduces the problem, aims, scope, procedure, and hypothesis; the second section provides a detailed explanation of the definition, general meaning, models, and types of cohesion; and the third section examines lexical and grammatical cohesion in more detail. The theory argues that English language learners typically don't understand the ideas of cohesion and coherence, which leads to poor writing that is illogical and grammatically incorrect. The research methodology involves data collection from English books, analysis, comparison of essays on cohesion, and consultation with instructors of English. Ultimately, this research highlights the importance of cohesion in achieving coherence and producing effective communication in English. The practical study of grammatical cohesion conducted in the English Department of Sawa University's College of Education aimed to assess students' comprehension of linguistic phenomena such as conjunction, ellipsis, references, and substitution. The study involved 54 participants, comprising of 36 females and 18 males, who were presented with 18 different prompts and asked to identify the linguistic phenomenon present in each response. The study's analysis revealed that participants identified these linguistic phenomena differently for each prompt, with some responses predominantly identified as conjunction, while others were predominantly identified as ellipsis or references. These findings provide insight into how individuals interpret and use language and can contribute to the development of linguistic theories and models.
A War for the Tech Economy
Authors: Mann Itamar 
Published: September 2024

Today, various commentators are asking about the purpose behind the pager attack and the subsequent communication device attack yesterday. The New York Times’s detailed report of the incidents announces in its title that Israel has built a “Modern-Day Trojan Horse”. The idea comes from Greek history, but perhaps a better comparison might be found in Greek myth. Prometheus stole fire from the gods. Today, Israel is attempting to develop secularized but God-like technological capabilities, at least in terms of their ability to generate surprise and change reality overnight. Yet, by discarding moral or political considerations in favor of pyrotechnics, Israel risks Prometheus’s ultimate fate: punishment.
Consultoría Conductual. Terapia psicológica breve (3ª Ed.).
Authors: Briones Vásquez Livis Jeanet , Cuevas Chores María Belem 
Published: September 2024

Hablar de consultoría conductual involucra contraponer este método con otros que, buscan mejorar el comportamiento de las personas; si bien la divulgación del término de consultoría o consejería fue responsabilidad de Krumboltz y Thorensen en 1981; Froxan et al., (1998) señalan que, el termino presenta dificultades para denominarla, así pues, indica que es forzoso hacer una delimitación y definición, como una forma de acción específica que puede producir cambios en la conducta, dentro de la psicología clínica.
Efectos del uso de Pacificadores en la Salud y Desarrollo del Aparato Estomatognático de Lactantes
Authors: Salinas Barron Ingrid Erika 
Published: September 2024

La infancia es el periodo evolutivo que transcurre desde la concepción del ser humano hasta los 7 y 12 años de edad en el que se consolida el desarrollo físico, intelectual y emocional. El desarrollo infantil es la parte fundamental del desarrollo humano, consiste en un proceso activo e individual para cada niño. El periodo prenatal y los primeros años de la infancia constituyen la interacción de las características biosociológicas y genéticas, con las experiencias que ofrece el entorno. En la etapa oral, los lactantes obtienen placer con el acto de succionar, sobre todo el pecho materno, razón por la que presentan la tendencia a llevarse todo a la boca. Desde el nacimiento hasta los dieciocho meses de edad, el lactante necesita satisfacer su reflejo de succión, siendo la boca el centro de placer. El objetivo principal de este estudio, consiste en realizar una revisión de la literatura especializada para conocer cuáles son los efectos beneficiosos y perjudiciales sobre la salud y desarrollo del aparato estomatognático que produce el uso del pacificador y/o chupete en los recién nacidos y en la población lactante. Este estudio pretende plantear recomendaciones basadas en la última evidencia científica disponible que permita al profesional especializado en la atención de niños asesorar sobre el uso del pacificador, así como detectar posibles líneas de investigación futuras.
Symphonological Theory and Nursing Process: Successful case for crhonic wound closure
Authors: Cáceres Diana Isabel , Jaimes Nelly Esperanza , Pulido Montes Maria Andreina 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Chronic ulcers pose a challenge for both dermatological therapy and the nursing discipline. It is imperative to know the effectiveness of new care strategies for its management. The use of the nursing process is of great importance to achieve an adequate identification and intervention of care needs for patients with this condition.Objective: This case presents evidence on the successful management of chronic wounds through a comprehensive, local and systemic wound management protocol.Methods: The evolution of three patients with chronic wounds and their evolution until complete closure are shown making use of biosymphonological theory and Nursing process Results: The intervened patient showed a total closure of the wound in a period not exceeding 8 weeks without presenting adverse reactions or events and showing complete adherence to the protocol.
Ayurvedic management of diabetic wound: A case study
Authors: Gadve Babasaheb N , Cheke Smitha 
Published: September 2024

Diabetic patients are vulnerable to develop non healing ulcers. Treatment modilities like conservative, good diabetic control, wound toileting seem to be incomplete by looking at prevalence rate of amputation in diabetic patients. This case management of diabetic foot ulcer in 65 years male. Complete wound healing was achieved in 30 to 40 days with unit healing time (UHT) of 5.88 days/cumm. Local cleaning by Triphala Kwatha has showed antimicrobial effect which augmented the healing process while Vranshodhak Taila application enhanced tissue debridement. Internal Ayurveda medication like Arogyavardhini vati and Rakta pachak yog with pathya-apathya (prescribed diet and regimen) pacified vitiated kapha-vata pradhan Tridosha and enhanced tissue rejuvenation and repair by their pharmacological properties.
Raktamokshana by Jalauka in the management of Shophayukta Charmakeela Arsha w.s.r. to inflamed sentinel tag: A case study
Authors: Patil Indira S , Gundre Rajesh N , Gadve Babasaheb N 
Published: September 2024

Chronic fissure in a no is characterized by a sentinel tag externally between which lies the slightly indurated anal ulcer overlying the fibers of the internal sphincter. Chronic fissure is an inflamed & indurated margin and a sentinel tag at its inferior margin, which is edematous & acts like a guard. It causes repeated infections, discomfort, burning sensation. Charmakeela arshas is an immovable growth in exterior skin, correlated with sentinel pile. Here the shophayukta charmakeela arshas (inflamed sentinel piles) are treated with jalauka. Jalauka has sheetha and madhuraguna because it helps to remove excess doshas from inflamed sentinel piles and helps to reduce pain and swelling. Jalaukavacharana done on inflamed pile mass for 3 days of interval of 1 day, other oral medications, avagaha sweda (sitzbath) and local application. This paper elaborates upon the effect of jalaukavacharana in the management of inflamed sentinel pile.