bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN COGNITIVE STRATEGIES AND STUDENTSâ€™ READING COMPREHENSION OF ELEVENTH GRADE AT SMK NEGERI 2 NGANJUK
Authors: OKTAVIANTI REZA 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to know whether or not there is significant correlation between cognitive strategies and studentsâ€™ reading comprehension of the eleventh grade students. This research design is quantitative which is used to investigate the correlation between cognitive strategies and studentsâ€™ reading comprehension of the eleventh grade of SMK Negeri 2 Nganjuk. The sample is class 11 KU 1 consisting of 32 students. Data was collected by using two kinds of instrument, reading test and questionnaire. Based on the result of this research, it is found that the use of cognitive strategies influence the reading comprehension of the eleventh grade students. It is also supported by the result of the data which has been computed by the formula of Pearson Product Moment that the score of rxy (0,1678) is higher than rxyâ€“table in significant 1% (0,449) and 5% (0,349). Finally, the writer concludes that there is significant correlation between studentsâ€™ cognitive strategies and studentsâ€™ reading comprehension. Cognitive strategies give significant influence for studentsâ€™ reading comprehension. Furthermore, It is hoped that this research will be useful for the English teacher in guiding the students about how to use cognitive strategies in reading.
KEYWORDS: Correlation, Cognitive Strategies and Reading Comprehension

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan yang signifikan antara strategi kognitif dan pemahaman membaca siswa kelas sebelas. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara strategi kognitif dan pemahaman membaca siswa kelas sebelas SMK Negeri 2 Nganjuk. Sampelnya adalah kelas 11 KU 1 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua jenis instrumen, tes membaca dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penggunaan strategi kognitif mempengaruhi pemahaman membaca siswa kelas sebelas. Hal ini juga didukung oleh hasil data yang telah dihitung dengan rumus Product Moment dari Pearson bahwa nilai rxy (0,1678) lebih tinggi dari rxy â€“ tabel pada signifikansi 1% (0,449) dan 5% (0,349). . Akhirnya, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara strategi kognitif siswa dan pemahaman bacaan siswa. Strategi kognitif memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman bacaan siswa. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi guru bahasa Inggris dalam membimbing siswa tentang bagaimana menggunakan strategi kognitif dalam membaca.
KATA KUNCI: Korelasi, Strategi Kognitif dan Pemahaman Membaca
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI DI MA UNGGULAN KH. ABD. WAHAB HASBULLAH
Authors: â€˜Izzah Asmi â€˜Aqidatul 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to improve the students learning outcomes for biology subjects in the class XI exact 2 of MA Unggulan KH. ABD. Wahab Hasbullah school years 2019/2020 thriugh the application of learning models which named discovery learning. This study was conducted because according to the result of observation, there was lack of attention from some students when learning takes place and then there are still some students who sleep in the class. Kinds of research that used in this study is is PTK whit using 2 cycle. The number of subjects is 38 students. The data analysis technique in this study is using descriptive qualitative analysis and descriptive comparative. The data collecting technique in this study is observation, test, and giving the questionnaire responses ror students. In first cycle, the students who categorized it works is 18 studenst or 47 %, while the students who did not work is 20 students or 53 %. In the second cycle, the students who categorized it work is 28 students or 74 %. While students who still did not work is 10 students or 26 %.
Key word: Aplication, discovery learning, learning outcome

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi di kelas XI MIPA 2 MA Unggulan KH. ABD. Wahab Hasbullah tahun ajaran 2019/2020 melalui penerapan model discovery learning. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena sesuai dengan hasil observasi terdapat sebagian peserta didik yang kurang memperhatikan saat pembelajaran berlangsung dan masih ada beberapa siswa yang tidur di dalam kelas. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yaitu PTK dengan menggunakan dua siklus. Subjek berjumlah 38 peserta didik. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian yaitu observasi, tes, dan angket respon siswa. Pada siklus I siswa yang dikategorikan tuntas sebanyak 18 siswa atau 47 %, sedangkan yang belum tuntas sebanyak 20 siswa atau 53 %. Pada siklus II siswa yang dikategorikan tuntas sebanyak 28 siswa atau 74%, sedangkan yang belum tuntas sebanyak 10 siswa atau 26%.
Kata kunci: Penerapan. discovery learning, hasil belajar
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Matematika Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Yuliana Atika 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the fact obtained by researchers when conducting Field Experience Practices (PPL) conducted at MA Mambaul Ulum Megaluh Academic Year 2019/2020. Many grade X students are still not active in following the mathematics learning process and there are still many students who do not do the assignments seriously. They tend to ignore the tasks given by forgetting or not being able to do it. This research was conducted aiming to increase the activeness of students in doing math assignments using problem-based learning models in class X MIA students in MA Mambaul Ulum Megaluh. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which has two cycles, data collection is done using student worksheets. The results of the study will show the activeness of student learning in mathematics based on data obtained from student worksheets. The results showed an increase in the learning activeness of class X students, so that the problem-based learning model can be used to increase student learning activeness in mathematics class X MIA MA Mambaul Ulum Megaluh Academic Year 2019/2020.
Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Active, Mathematics
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan yang didapat oleh peneliti saat melakukan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) yang dilaksanakan di MA Mambaul Ulum Megaluh Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Banyak siswa kelas X yang masih belum aktif dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran matematika dan masih banyak siswa yang tidak mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan dengan sungguh. Mereka cenderung mengabaikan tugas yang diberikan dengan lupa atau tidak bisa mengerjakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada siswa kelas X MIA di MA Mambaul Ulum Megaluh. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindak Kelas (PTK) yang memiliki dua siklus, pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar kerja siswa. Hasil penelitian akan menunjukkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari lembar kerja siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas X, sehingga Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas X MIA MA Mambaul Ulum Megaluh Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Kata kunci : Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, Keaktifan, Matematika
Sega (Speaking English Games) Media for Mentally Disable Student of Junior High School At SLB MUHAMMADIYAH JOMBANG
Authors: Agustina Ulfa Wulan , Ma'arif Iin Baroroh , Nur Luluk Choirun Nisak , Avianti Riska 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to design learning media named SEGA (Speaking English Games) to help mentally disable students of 7thgrade Junior High School at SLB Muhammadiyah Jombang. This research focuses on student’s vocabulary mastery by using games as learning media. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). This development used ADDIE model which consist of: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research result was got through the process of need analysis, material validation, media validation, and students’ responses. To collect the data, researcher used observation, interviews, and questionnaire. The result average material validation got 92% and it was in “Very Good” category, while the result average media validation got 92,5% and it was in “Very Good” category. Subject of this research was mentally disable students in 7thgrade Junior High School at SLB Muhammadiyah Jombang. The students’ responses of tried out result got 95% was in “Very Good” category. Based on those result, it can be concluded that SEGA (Speaking Eglish Games) learning media is feasible or deserved to be used as learning media to improve students’ vocabulary mastery.
KEYWORDS: Learning media, SEGA, mentally disable student, Junior high

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang media pembelajaran SEGA (Speaking English Games) untuk membantu siswa tuna grahita kelas 7 SMP di SLB Muhammadiyah Jombang. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penguasaan kosakata siswa dengan menggunakan permainan sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari: Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui proses analisis kebutuhan, validasi materi, validasi media, dan respon siswa. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Rata-rata hasil validasi materi memperoleh nilai sebesar 92% dan masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”, sedangkan rata-rata hasil validasi media memperoleh nilai sebesar 92,5% dan masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa tunagrahita kelas VII SMP di SLB Muhammadiyah Jombang. Respon siswa terhadap hasil uji coba diperoleh 95% berada pada kategori “Sangat Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran SEGA (Speaking Eglish Games) layak atau layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata siswa.
KATA KUNCI: Media pembelajaran, SEGA, Siswa Tunagrahita, SMP
MANAJEMEN RISIKO DI ERA COVID-19 TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAN UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ma'rufah Laila , Widyaningsih Bekti 
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic was able to change almost all patterns of community activity in the world. Everything that invites crowds or the involvement of many people must be avoided. So that it will cause a lot of risk impacts in all sectors of life including the economic sector in it. Risk is a result that is not good and can hinder a certain goal. So good risk management is really needed in a situation like this in order to be able to deal with all the risks that arise due to Covid-19. This study aims to determine Risk Management in the Covid-19 era in the economic field. This type of research is a type of library research. The conclusions from the results of this study indicate that Risk Management in the Covid-19 era is in the current economic sector with various impacts on the economy due to the Covid-19 pandemic, namely difficulties in finding jobs, difficulties in meeting daily needs, not even having an income in meeting the necessities of life and there are many more risks that occur from other economic sectors. As for what the government is doing to minimize this risk, namely by issuing several monetary and fiscal policies in the hope of being able to restore the economic situation of the State of Indonesia.

Keywords: Risk Management , Covid-19, Community Economy, UMKM,
MEMBENTUK MASYARAKAT DESA YANG CAKAP DIGITAL DENGAN LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Susetyaningsih Adi , Amirulhaq Rama Mohammad , Salim Agus , Suciyana Gina , Anwari M Riadi Firdaus Al , Risti Lutfi Zulvia , Safutri Mahardieani Rida , Kurniawan Hari , Nurjaman Asep , Nurendah Siti , Rismansyah Tendi , Maulana Muhamad Farhan , Faqih Muhammad , Adam Farhan , Ramadhani Ani , Afriza Muhamad Rizky , Efrianto Dias Reza , Hikmal Fauzan , Kamaludin Ali , Mujakki Akmal , Laya Putri 
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Masyarakat saat ini semakin terhubung dalam jaringan digital yang kompleks, menghasilkan arus informasi yang cepat dan luas. Bagi masyarakat pedesaan digitalisasi teknologi seringkali melahirkan gagap teknologi. Tujuan kegiatan pkM ini adalah meningkatkan kecakapan digital masyarakat Desa Cikedokan melalui kegiatan literasi digital karena kecakapan digital menjadi kunci utama dalam mempersiapkan masyarakat untuk menghadapi era globalisasi. Metode literasi digital yang digunakan adalah pendekatan door to door dan seminar literasi digital. Melalui kegiatan literasi digital masyarakat Desa Cikedokan lebih dikenalkan dengan dasar-dasar digital dan pemanfaatan gadget, pembuatan email untuk berbagai keperluan, pengenalan aplikasi untuk pembelajaran digital, pemahaman tentang keamanan digital hingga pemahaman tentang etika di Media Sosial dan lain sebagainya..
Budget impact analysis on the Italian healthcare system of roxadustat for the treatment of anemia due to chronic kidney disease
Authors: Bini Chiara , Marcellusi Andrea , Di Rienzo Paolo , Del Vecchio Lucia 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the economic consequences of the introduction of roxadustat on the market as treatment for chronic kidney disease (CKD)-related anaemia in Italy.
Method: A budget impact model was developed to assess the economic impact of the introduction of roxadustat for the management of patient with CKD-related anaemia. The analysis was conducted considering National Health Service (NHS) perspective and three years’ time horizon. Eligible population for the treatment with roxadustat was estimated through published literature and clinicians’ support. Direct healthcare costs included drug acquisition (list prices for base case) and administration costs, monitoring costs, cost per blood transfusion, costs related to the management of adverse events and dialysis costs.
Results: The model estimated a three years expenditure associated with the management of patients with CKD-related incident anaemia in Italy of about € 260 and € 44.6 million for non-dialysis dependent (NDD) and dialysis-dependent (DD) patients respectively. The introduction of roxadustat on the market could generate a reduction in the expenditure related to the iron supplementation both for NDD and for DD patients (−€ 397,305 and −€ 50,135 over three years of the analysis, respectively) and a reduction in the pharmaceutical expenditure for NDD patients (−€ 2.3 million, −€ 7.5 million and −€ 13 million at first, second and third year of the analysis). Overall, the introduction of roxadustat could generate a saving for NHS approximately equal to € 2.3, € 7.5 and € 13 million at first, second and third year of the analysis.
Conclusion: The introduction of roxadustat could generate a reduction in the expenditure for the management of patients with CKD anaemia. A scenario analysis which used tender prices for ESAs and hypothesis of confidential discount for roxadustat showed that the saving for NHS will be kept if roxadustat’s discount is greater than 60.3%.
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN WAKTU DAN BIAYA PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG PERPUSTAK{BIBLIOGRAPHY}AAN MODERN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA (TAHAP II) ANALYSIS OF TIME CONTROL AND COST IN THE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT OF MODERN LIBRARY PROVINCE OF SOUTH SULAWESI (STAGE II)
Authors: Hardiana Admin , Simatupang Minson , Kadir Abdul 
Published: September 2024

Analisa pengendalian waktu dan biaya proyek sebaiknya dilakukan pada masa perencanaan dengan menggunakan analisis metode-metode ilmiah sehingga pada saat pelaksanaan pekerjaan selesai tepat waktu. Penelitian ini menganalisis masalah waktu dan biaya dengan studi kasus "Pembangunan Gedung Perpustakaan Modern Tahap II" dimana pada pembangunan tahap I mengalami keterlambatan disebabkan jadwal pelaksanaan atau time schedule yang digunakan tidak dianalisis sesuai dengan metode lintasan kritis sehingga jumlah sumber daya tidak diperhitungkan dengan cermat disamping itu pada pembangunan di tahap II ini, konsultan perencana hanya membuat gambar rencana kerja, perhitungan biaya pelaksanaan dan spesifikasi teknis. Untuk menghindari keterlambatan pekerjaan seperti pada pembangunan tahap I maka peneliti mencoba melakukan analisis pengendalian waktu dan biaya proyek pada masa perencanaan dengan menggunakan metode jalur kritis dan metode percepatan dimana analisis dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi pekerjaan yang berada pada jalur kritis yang dianalisis dengan Critical Path Method (CPM) untuk mendapatkan cost slope dengan data yang diperoleh dari konsultan perencana kemudian dilakukan percepatan dengan menggunakan metode crash project sehingga diperoleh percepatan waktu dan optimalisasi biaya proyek. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan crashing project 3 simulasi yaitu penambahan 1 jam, 2 jam dan 4 jam kerja sehingga diperoleh hasil analisis yaitu untuk penambahan 1 jam diperoleh pengurangan biaya Rp 88.339.543,70 dari total biaya Rp 29.342.351.124,70 menjadi Rp 29.254.011.581,00 dengan pengurangan waktu 28 hari dari waktu normal 300 hari menjadi 272 hari. Penambahan 2 jam diperoleh pengurangan biaya Rp 114.425.012,25 dari total biaya pekerjaan Rp 29.342.351.124,70 menjadi Rp. 29.227.926.112,45 dengan pengurangan waktu pekerjaan 51 hari dari waktu normal 300 hari menjadi 249 hari. Penambahan 4 jam diperoleh pengurangan biaya Rp. 172.809.017,82 dari total biaya pekerjaan Rp 29.342.351.124,70 menjadi Rp. 29.169.542.106,88 dengan pengurangan durasi pekerjaan waktu 87 hari dari waktu normal 300 hari menjadi 213 hari. Dalam penelitian ini direkomendasikan sebaiknya percepatan pekerjaan dilaksanakan dengan tambahan waktu kerja maksimal 2 jam yang bertujuan untuk menghindari faktor kelelahan tenaga kerja karena berdampak pada hasil produktifitas dan efektifitas.Kata Kunci: CPM, Crashing project waktu dan biaya
Efektivitas Program Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit Septichaemia epizootica pada Sapi Ongole di Kecamatan Tana Righu Kabupaten Sumba Barat Provinsi, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Fangidae Marlince Margaretha Yenny , Gamaruddin Gamaruddin 
Published: September 2024

Mortalitas dan morbiditas ternak di Kecamatan Tana Righu disebabkan oleh penyakit ternak, terutama penyakit menular, kurangnya pengetahuan peternak, koordinasi yang buruk, dan layanan penyuluhan yang kurang optimal. Penelitian tentang pencegahan penyakit Septicaemia epizootica (SE) di Tana Righu bertujuan untuk (1) mengevaluasi program penyuluhan pencegahan SE, (2) menilai pengetahuan peternak tentang pencegahan SE pada sapi Ongole, dan (3) mengkaji hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan SE. Dengan metode sampling jenuh, 43 responden dari Desa Lokory, Lolo Tana, dan Lolo Wano berpartisipasi. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil menunjukkan efektivitas program penyuluhan sebesar 92,25%, pengetahuan peternak sebesar 82,63% (sangat tinggi), dan hubungan karakteristik individu dengan pengetahuan SE diantaranya: usia, lama beternak, dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga positif tetapi tidak signifikan; pendidikan negatif dan signifikan, sementara jumlah ternak positif dan sangat signifikan.
Fine mapping-based multi-omics analysis interprets the gut-lung axis function of SGLT2 inhibitors
Authors: Yuan Fengqin , Zhang Tianlong , Jia Sixiang , Zhao Jianqiang , Wan Binbin , Liu Gang 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundCurrently, Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors demonstrate additional effects beyond glucose control on the gut microbiota and circulating metabolites. The gut microbiota and metabolites have been found to be useful in elucidating potential biological mechanisms of pulmonary diseases. Therefore, our study aims to investigate the effects of gut microbiota and metabolites mediating SGLT2 inhibition in 10 pulmonary diseases through Mendelian randomization (MR) research.MethodsWe conducted a two-sample, two-step MR study to assess the association between SGLT2 inhibition and 10 pulmonary diseases and to investigate the mediating effects of gut microbiota and metabolite. Gene-fine mapping and annotation of mediators by FUMA and Magma analyses were performed, and causal associations of mapped genes with diseases were assessed by muti-omics MR analyses. Possible side effects of SGLT2 inhibition were assessed by PheWAS analysis.ResultsSGLT2 inhibition was linked to a reduced risk of T2DM, Interstitial lung disease (ILD), Pneumoconiosis, Pulmonary tuberculosis, and Asthma(OR=0.457, 0.054, 0.002, 0.280, 0.706). The family Enterobacteriaceae and order Enterobacteriales were associated with SGLT2 inhibition and ILD(95% CI:0.079–0.138). The family Alcaligenaceae and X-12719 were linked to pneumoconiosis (95% CI: 0.042–0.120, 0.050–0.099). The genus Phascolarctobacterium was connected to pulmonary tuberculosis (95% CI: 0.236–0.703).The degree of unsaturation (Fatty Acids), ratio of docosahexaenoic acid to total fatty acids, and 4-androsten-3beta,17beta-diol disulfate 2, were associated with asthma(95% CI: 0.042–0.119, 0.039–0.101, 0.181–0.473). Furthermore, Fuma and Magma analyses identified target genes for the four diseases, and proteomic MR analysis revealed six overlapping target genes in asthma. PheWAS analysis also highlighted potential side effects of SGLT2 inhibition.ConclusionsThis comprehensive study strongly supports a multi-omics association between SGLT2 inhibition and reduced risk of interstitial lung disease, tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, and asthma. Four identified gut microbiota, four metabolites, sixteen metabolic pathways, and six target genes appear to play a potential role in this association. The results of the comprehensive phenome-wide association analysis also identified the full effect of SGLT2 inhibitors.
Pulmonary artery in situ thrombosis due to patent ductus arteriosus: a case report
Authors: Wang Yin , Rong Chunyan , Lu Ming , Zhang Weihua 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundPulmonary Artery in situ Thrombosis (PAIST) refers to a thrombus forming within the pulmonary arterial system, distinct from an embolus originating from elsewhere in the body (e.g., the deep veins of the lower extremities) and traveling to the lungs where it lodges and forms.Case presentationWe present a case of PAIST caused by the arterial ductus arteriosus. The patient primarily presented with dyspnea, and the chest pain dichotomy Computed Tomography Angiography(CTA) suggested that a nodular low-density filling defect was seen in the lumen of the left pulmonary artery trunk. Initially, pulmonary embolism (PE) was suspected. However, upon reevaluation of the imaging, it became apparent that the patient's pulmonary artery obstruction was closely associated with the ductus arteriosus. After admission, the patient was treated with sodium ampicillin (2.0 g Q12H) for infection, heparin sodium (5,000 IU Q12H) for anticoagulation, and metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets (23.75 mg QD) to correct cardiac remodeling, among other treatments. Subsequently, the patient underwent a cardiac surgery involving the ligation of the arterial duct, resection of pulmonary artery lesions, and open-heart surgery with extracorporeal circulation support. Postoperative examination of the pulmonary artery mass indicated coagulation tissue. The final diagnosis was “PAIST”.ConclusionBoth PAIST and PE manifest as low-density filling defects in the pulmonary arteries. However, due to the relative unfamiliarity with PAIST, such findings are often initially attributed to PE.