bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vörös, Boldizsár 2014: Történelemhamisítás és politikai propaganda. Illés Béla elmeszüleményei a magyar szabadságküzdelmek orosz támogatásáról ('Falsification of History and Political Propaganda - The Brainchildren of Béla Illés about the Russian Support of Hungarian Struggles for Freedom'). Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (MTA) Bölcsészetudományi Kutatóközpont. Történettudományi Intézet, 2014. 335 pp.
Authors: Pastor Peter 
Published: January 2016

Vörös, Boldizsár 2014: Történelemhamisítás és politikai propaganda. Illés Béla elmeszüleményei a magyar szabadságküzdelmek orosz támogatásáról ('Falsification of History and Political Propaganda - The Brainchildren of Béla Illés about the Russian Support of Hungarian Struggles for Freedom'). Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (MTA) Bölcsészetudományi Kutatóközpont. Történettudományi Intézet, 2014. 335 pp.Reviewed by Peter Pastor, Montclair State University
Heart and Lungs Protection Technique for Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Authors: Pichugin Vladimir , Melnikov Nikolay , Olzhayev Farkhad , Medvedev Alexander , Jourko Sergey , Gamzaev Alishir , Chiginev Vladimir 
Published: January 2016

Introduction: Cardioplegic cardiac arrest with subsequent ischemic-reperfusion injuries can lead to the development of inflammation of the myocardium, leucocyte activation, and release of cardiac enzymes. Flow reduction to the bronchial arteries, causing low-flow lung ischemia, leads to the development of a pulmonary regional inflammatory response. Hypoventilation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is responsible for development of microatelectasis, hydrostatic pulmonary edema, poor compliance, and a higher incidence of infection. Based on these facts, prevention methods of these complications were developed. The aim of this study was to evaluate constant coronary perfusion (CCP) and the “beating heart” in combination with pulmonary artery perfusion (PAP) and “ventilated lungs” technique for heart and lung protection in cardiac surgery with CPB.Methods. After ethical approval and written informed consent, 80 patients undergoing cardiac surgery with normothermic CPB were randomized in three groups. In the first group (22 patients), the crystalloid cardioplegia without lung ventilation/perfusion techniques were used. In the second group (30 patients), the CCP and “beating heart” without lung ventilation/perfusion techniques were used. In the third group (28 patients), the CCP with PAP and lung ventilation techniques were used. Clinical, functional parameters, myocardial damage markers (CK MB level), oxygenation index, and lung compliance were investigated.Results. There were higher rates of spontaneous cardiac recovery and lower doses of inotrops in the second and third groups. Myocardial contractility function was better preserved in the second and third groups. The post-operative levels of CK-MB were lower than in control group. Three hours after surgery CK-MB levels in the second and third groups were lower by 38.1% and 33.3%, respectively. Eight hours after surgery, CK-MB levels were lower in the second and third groups by 45.9% and 47.7%, respectively. 24 hours after surgery, CK-MB levels were lower in the second and third groups by 42.0% and 42.6%, respectively, and lower by 29.7% and 27.4% 48 hours after surgery, respectively. Normalization of CK-MB levels were registered earlier in second and third groups (within 24 hours) than the control group. Oxygenation index and lung compliance were significantly higher in the third group after CPB.Conclusion. Our technique improved myocardial and lung function in patients, but larger prospective randomized trials are needed to definitively assess the protective effects of this technique.
Molecular and Genetic Research in Tuberculosis Clinical Practice and Epidemiology
Authors: Zhakipbayeva Bahytkul , Beisembayeva Sholpan , Muminov Talgat 
Published: January 2016

Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global public health problem. In order for multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) to be more effectively managed, there is a need for better tools for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The decline of TB incidence and mortality in Kazakhstan during last decade was accompanied with consistent growth of MDR-TB. This study aimed to investigate genotype characteristics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MT) isolated from TB patients from different regions of the country and its clinical and epidemiological significance.Methods. Over 500 clinical MT isolates from pulmonary TB patients between 2003-2008 were genotyped using spoligotyping, MIRU-VNTR, IS6110 RFLP, and hybridization on an oligonucleotide biochip “TB–biochip.”Results. Out of 250 isolates with interpretable results, 31 different spoligopatterns were detected. The Beijing genotype was the most predominant lineage detected (71.6%), characterized by heterogenicity on ETR A, B, C, D, and E markers, and 56.6% of them had an allelic profile 42435. The Beijing genotype and dominating variant strains have a high transmission rate, a high rate of primary MDR (associated with infiltrating lung TB and complications), and a high level resistance to rifampicin and izoniazid due to mutation of rpoB531TTG and katG315ACC. MIRU-VNTR–typing by 15 loci of 33 isolates from 13 family TB foci revealed that strains from supposed sources and contact persons completely coincide in only 5 foci in the genomic structure.Conclusion. There is a heterogeneous pool of genotypes that circulate in Kazakhstan, with the Beijing lineage being the most predominant. It appears that at the present stage of circulation , MT Beijing genotype has an endemic character. However, clonal spreading of epidemiologically and clinically significant MDR strains of this genotype is also a serious threat to the population. To increase TB control efficiency and prevent further transmission, it is necessary to compile a modern countrywide system of microbiological monitoring for the agent by use of a computer bank of spoligotyping and MIRU-VNTR-typing profiles of circulating strains.
“High and Low”—Popular Music in Portuguese Cinema and Pedro Costa’s Ne Change Rien (2009)
Authors: Ferreira Carolin Overhoff 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
Fado, the Portuguese guitar, and jazz and folk music have been major musical references in the first decades of the Portuguese national cinema. From its first recorded-sound film to the musical comedies in the ’40s, the Fado films of the ’50s, and the Novo Cinema productions in the ’60s and ’70s, this type of music has been featured prominently. Music itself became a topic or served as a major element in films by the country’s most renowned filmmakers: Manoel de Oliveira and João César Monteiro. Contemporary filmmakers such as Miguel Gomes, João Canijo, Edgar Pêra, and Pedro Costa have lately emphasized the importance of music in their production. My aim in this article is to offer a brief introductory survey on the role of music in Portuguese film history, before focusing on a contemporary film, Ne Change Rien (2009), by internationally acclaimed filmmaker Pedro Costa. Within the context of Portuguese cinema, the film demonstrates indeed a revitalized interest in the relation between music and the moving image. This recent production, which features French actress and singer Jeanne Balibar and explores her rehearsal and recording process and on stage performances, challenges our ideas on art production with its representation of music in film. I will use the concept of the “indisciplinary film” in order to grasp the complex political and aesthetic implications of Ne Change Rien’s way of engaging with the different aspects and the mystery involved in the creation of music and filmmaking.
Alternating Group $A_5$ Actions on Homotopy $S^2\times S^2$
Authors: Li Hongxia 
Published: January 2016

<p>Let $X$ be a smooth, closed 4-manifold which is homotopy equivalent to $S^2\times S^2$. By the Seiberg-Witten theory, we take $\mathrm{Ind}_{A_5}D_X$ as a virtual $A_5$-representation and give its concrete representation.<br /> We also study $\mathrm{Ind}_{A_5}D_X$ when $X$ is homotopy equivalent to $\sharp_n S^2 \times S^2$. Besides we give an example of our main theorem.</p>
Market and Non-market Policies for Renewable Energy Diffusion: A Unifying Framework and Empirical Evidence from China’s Wind Power Sector
Authors: Liu Yang , Wei Taoyuan 
Published: January 2016

We provide a comprehensive framework of analyzing the diffusion process of renewable technology, incorporating epidemic and pecuniary effects. Relying on a panel dataset consisting of information from 1207 CDM wind projects in thirty provinces over the period 2004-2011, we find strong evidence on the dominant role of the epidemic effect and new evidence on pecuniary effects that generate a diminishing marginal effect of profitability in inducing technology adoption. Our numerical simulation demonstrates that the epidemic effect can play a quantitatively important role in the spread of renewable energy technology and markedly enhance the optimal social welfare. Our findings convey important policy implications for regulators when choosing policy instruments to enhance the diffusion and adoption of clean technology. Price instruments should be complemented by a wide range of non-market instruments to address non-market barriers.
Informal Workers’ Aggregation in India: An Evolving Model of Collective Action
Authors: Routh Supriya 
Published: January 2016

In India, more than 90 % of the workforce is informal. In spite of this enormous percentage of informal workers, informal workers remain excluded from law and policy circles. One reason for such exclusion and invisibility emanates from the absence of trade unionism involving informal workers. Overcoming this invisibility, informal workers are increasingly organizing into associations that differ from traditional trade unions. These organizations devise their strategies and their legal statuses in view of the atypical characteristics of informal activities. In this article, I document some of these organizations of self-employed informal workers in India. By documenting the characteristics and functions of these organizations, I contend that these organizations offer a model for collective action by informal workers. I argue that these associations of informal workers are asui generisorganization of informal workers, and could become a precursor to solidarity-based initiative by informal workers globally.
Les enfants de couples mixtes et leur rapport à leur pays étranger d’origine
Authors: Unterreiner Anne 
Published: January 2016

Étudier l’identité des enfants de couples mixtes permet d’éclairer les débats contemporains portant sur le contrôle de l’immigration et de l’intégration des populations issues de l’immigration. Une telle entreprise rend de plus visibles les facteurs susceptibles d’influencer l’identité nationale. Cet article s’attache à analyser le caractère « pratiqué » ou « symbolique » de l’identification nationale en référence au pays d’origine du parent migrant, à partir des discours identitaires d’une centaine d’enfants de couples mixtes rencontrés en France, en Allemagne et au Royaume-Uni. L’identification des enfants de couples mixtes à leurs origines nationales étrangères semble symbolique, c’est-à-dire élective plutôt que due à la pression communautaire. Elle se fonde sur l’affectif et le lien de filiation avant tout. Si au Royaume-Uni, cette identité symbolique s’ajoute à une multitude d’autres identités, en Allemagne, elle enrichit le sentiment d’appartenance au pays étranger d’origine existant. En France, elle compense l’absence d’identifications autres qu’en référence à la nation française.
Les nouveaux héritiers
Authors: Chevalier Gérard 
Published: January 2016

Fondés sur la recherche de configurations de goûts et de pratiques propres aux différents groupes sociaux, les modèles de l’omnivorité et de l’éclectisme reposent sur une représentation substantialiste des rapports à la culture, que l’instabilité des comportements condamne à la multiplication des types et des sous-types. Pour surmonter cette difficulté, l’analyse proposée s’est appliquée à identifier des attitudes, comprises comme constructions psychologiques durables et transmissibles. Elle s’est appuyée sur une enquête statistique réalisée en janvier 2012 à la demande de l’université de Paris-Dauphine. L’introduction de questions sur le sens attribué aux activités et sur la représentation de la posture en situation (e. g. : visite de musée ou d’exposition) conduit à mettre en évidence différents rapports à la culture parmi les étudiants. Plus volontaristes, plus conformistes ou plus distanciés, ils renvoient à des contextes de socialisation différents, en même temps qu’ils attestent la permanence intergénérationnelle de la culture traditionnelle comme valeur.
Resonant excitation of whistler waves by a helical electron beam
Authors: An X. , Van Compernolle B. , Bortnik J. , Thorne R. M. , Chen L. , Li W. 
Published: January 2016

AbstractChorus‐like whistler mode waves that are known to play a fundamental role in driving radiation belt dynamics are excited on the Large Plasma Device by the injection of a helical electron beam into a cold plasma. The mode structure of the excited whistler wave is identified using a phase correlation technique showing that the waves are excited through a combination of Landau resonance, cyclotron resonance, and anomalous cyclotron resonance. The dominant wave mode excited through cyclotron resonance is quasi‐parallel propagating, whereas wave modes excited through Landau resonance and anomalous cyclotron resonance propagate at oblique angles that are close to the resonance cone. An analysis of the linear wave growth rates captures the major observations in the experiment. The results have important implications for the generation process of whistler waves in the Earth's inner magnetosphere.
Stochastic simulation of inner radiation belt electron decay by atmospheric scattering
Authors: Selesnick R. S. 
Published: January 2016

AbstractDecay of inner radiation belt electron intensity, resulting from elastic and inelastic collisions with neutral atoms, ions, and free electrons of the upper atmosphere, ionosphere, and plasmasphere, is described by stochastic Monte Carlo simulation. Modified collision cross sections allow detailed simulation of large‐angle scattering and large‐energy‐loss collisions while preserving mean effective scattering and slowing‐down rates resulting from all collisions. Scattering from bound electrons and δ‐ray production are also included. Results show that traditional methods describing diffusion of the mirror point magnetic field, equivalent to diffusion in equatorial pitch angle, and energy loss by continuous slowing down are generally good approximations. Updated formulae for these approximations are provided. The drift‐averaging approximation is also shown to provide a generally accurate description of trapped electron decay. The approximate methods overestimate decay rates by small factors, and the detailed stochastic simulation should be used when greater accuracy is required.
Three billion years of crustal evolution in eastern Canada: Constraints from receiver functions
Authors: Petrescu L. , Bastow I. D. , Darbyshire F. A. , Gilligan A. , Bodin T. , Menke W. , Levin V. 
Published: January 2016

AbstractThe geological record of SE Canada spans more than 2.5 Ga, making it a natural laboratory for the study of crustal formation and evolution over time. We estimate the crustal thickness, Poisson's ratio, a proxy for bulk crustal composition, and shear velocity (Vs) structure from receiver functions at a network of seismograph stations recently deployed across the Archean Superior Craton, the Proterozoic Grenville, and the Phanerozoic Appalachian provinces. The bulk seismic crustal properties and shear velocity structure reveal a correlation with tectonic provinces of different ages: the post‐Archean crust becomes thicker, faster, more heterogeneous, and more compositionally evolved. This secular variation pattern is consistent with a growing consensus that crustal growth efficiency increased at the end of the Archean. A lack of correlation among elevation, Moho topography, and gravity anomalies within the Proterozoic belt is better explained by buoyant mantle support rather than by compositional variations driven by lower crustal metamorphic reactions. A ubiquitous ∼20 km thick high‐Vs lower crustal layer is imaged beneath the Proterozoic belt. The strong discontinuity at 20 km may represent the signature of extensional collapse of an orogenic plateau, accommodated by lateral crustal flow. Wide anorthosite massifs inferred to fractionate from a mafic mantle source are abundant in Proterozoic geology and are underlain by high‐Vs lower crust and a gradational Moho. Mafic underplating may have provided a source for these intrusions and could have been an important post‐Archean process stimulating mafic crustal growth in a vertical sense.
Dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay outflow plume: Realistic plume simulation and its seasonal and interannual variability
Authors: Jiang Long , Xia Meng 
Published: January 2016

AbstractThe three‐dimensional unstructured‐grid Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) was implemented for Chesapeake Bay and its adjacent coastal ocean to delineate the realistic Chesapeake Bay outflow plume (CBOP) as well as its seasonal and interannual variability. Applying the appropriate horizontal and vertical resolution, the model exhibited relatively high skill in matching the observational water level, temperature, and salinity from 2003 to 2012. The simulated surface plume structure was verified by comparing output to the HF radar current measurements, earlier field observations, and the MODIS and AVHRR satellite imagery. According to the orientation, shape, and size of the CBOP from both model snapshots and satellite images, five types of real‐time plume behavior were detected, which implied strong regulation by wind and river discharge. In addition to the episodic plume modulation, horizontal and vertical structure of the CBOP exhibited variations on seasonal and interannual temporal scales. Seasonally, river discharge with a 1 month lag was primarily responsible for the surface plume area variation, while the plume thickness was mainly correlated to wind magnitude. On the interannual scale, river discharge was the predominant source of variability in both surface plume area and depth; however, the southerly winds also influenced the offshore plume depth. In addition, large‐scale climate variability, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation, could potentially affect the plume signature in the long term by altering wind and upwelling dynamics, underlining the need to understand the impacts of climate change on buoyant plumes, such as the CBOP.
Global characteristics of coherent vortices from surface drifter trajectories
Authors: Lumpkin Rick 
Published: January 2016

AbstractAn algorithm is developed that can automatically identify loopers in Lagrangian trajectory data, i.e., looping trajectories that complete at least two orbits, in a significant update to Griffa et al. (2008). This algorithm is applied to the Global Drifter Program data set, and over 15,000 looping trajectory segments are identified worldwide. While two third of these segments are 14–39 days long, some persist for hundreds of days; the longest looper in the record persisted for 287 days. The paths taken by the vortices at the center of these looper trajectory segments can be calculated from these data. The Lagrangian integral time scale can also be estimated for the looper segments, and is generally very close to the orbital period—a value several times larger than the integral time scales characterizing nonloopers. Fundamental time‐mean quantities such as total kinetic energy and velocity are shown to be significantly different between loopers and nonloopers. These results suggest that a careful approach to the data might require separately calculating means of the nonloopers and loopers, and only afterward combining the weighted results for an overall time‐mean picture. While many of the loopers with large radii orbit vortices identified in altimeter‐derived eddy census data, many with smaller radii do not match vortices resolved in altimetry. The data from this study are available at http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/loopers/.
Investigating uncertainty in the simulation of the Antarctic ice sheet during the mid‐Piacenzian
Authors: Yan Qing , Zhang Zhongshi , Wang Huijun 
Published: January 2016

AbstractThe mid‐Piacenzian (~3 Ma) represents the most recent warm period in Earth's history on a geological time scale; it is characterized by a significant rise of global sea level. The simulation of the size and location of the ice sheets and the investigation of the uncertainty in the simulations are potentially helpful for constraining reconstructed sea level changes. In this study, we focus on the behavior of the Antarctic ice sheet (AIS) in the mid‐Piacenzian. We investigate the influence of topography correction, model parameters, climate forcings, and model resolution on the modeled AIS and explore the isolated role of atmospheric and oceanic forcings. Forced by the simulated climate changes with the Norwegian Earth System Model, the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (15 km × 15 km) produces a nearly collapsed West AIS (WAIS) in the mid‐Piacenzian, with no significant retreat of the East AIS (EAIS). The role of increased air temperature plays a key role in the mass loss of the mid‐Piacenzian AIS, while its role is comparable to the role of ocean warming on the melting of the WAIS. In terms of the range of sea level changes, the largest source of uncertainty in the modeled AIS is derived from ice sheet model parameters and climate forcings. Although the employed model parameters, topography correction factors, and model resolution affect the simulated AIS in the mid‐Piacenzian, large‐scale deglaciation of the EAIS in our sensitivity experiments may only be possible with additional warming.