bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Do Human-Animal Emotional Relationships Influence Public Perceptions of Animal Use?
Authors: Cox Laura , Montrose Tamara 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Human-animal emotional relationships have a complicated interplay with public perceptions of the morality of animal use. Humans may build emotional relationships with companion species. These species are not usually intensively farmed in the United Kingdom, but they may be utilized during animal experimentation. From a relational ethical standpoint, the public may therefore perceive animal experimentation as being less acceptable than intensive farming. This study aimed to determine whether human-animal emotional relationships affect public attitudes regarding use of animals in intensive farming and research. Responding to an online questionnaire, British citizens (N = 85) rated their agreement with 20 statements relating to their acceptance of intensive farming and animal experimentation, scientific research involving a given species (e.g., an animal which either is or is not typically associated with the companion context), killing free-living animals, and consuming animals existing within companion and farming contexts. Positive correlations were found between public acceptance of intensive farming and animal experimentation, such that acceptance of animal experimentation corresponded with acceptance of intensive farming practices. This finding disproved our theory that the British public may perceive animal experimentation as less acceptable than intensive farming due to the use of companion species in scientific research. Public acceptance of animal experimentation also did not significantly differ between that involving companion or noncompanion species. However, respondents were more accepting of the consumption of a typical farmed animal raised for meat purposes than consuming an animal if it had been raised in a companion context or consuming a typical companion species raised in either a farmed or companion context. These findings illustrate that the human-animal relationship can influence (but only to a degree) public perceptions of the morality of animal use.
"Higher" and "Lower" Political Animals: A Critical Analysis of Aristotle’s Account of the Political Animal
Authors: Abbate Cheryl E. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
While Aristotle’s proposition that "Man is by nature a political animal" is often assumed to entail that, according to Aristotle, nonhuman animals are not political, some Aristotelian scholars suggest that Aristotle is only committed to the claim that man is more of a political animal than any other nonhuman animal. I argue that even this thesis is problematic, as contemporary research in cognitive ethology reveals that many social nonhuman mammals have demonstrated that they are, in fact, political in the Aristotelian sense, as they possess a sense of both general and special justice. Keeping this in mind, I conclude that some nonhuman animal communities very well might be identified as highly political communities, leading us to question whether it is really the case that humans are more political than socially complex, group-living nonhuman animals.
Grounded in Love: A Theistic Account of Animal Rights
Authors: Cahill Jonathan M. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
This article attempts to articulate a grounding of animal rights based on inherent worth as the most fitting way to draw attention to the moral status of animals. The primary objective is to identify the proper grounds of those rights. To that end, two influential philosophical accounts of animal rights are first surveyed: Martha Nussbaum’s capabilities approach and Tom Regan’s deontological argument. These are followed by two theistic accounts of rights put forth by Andrew Linzey and Nicholas Wolterstorff. It is argued that the latter two complementary accounts based on inherent worth bestowed by God develop a stronger grounding than versions grounded on intrinsic capacities.
An Opportunity Preempted: Kim Socha’s Atheism Versus Religious Animal Liberationists
Authors: Williams Cassandra 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
This article provides a review and critique of Animal Liberation and Atheism: Dismantling the Procrustean Bed by English professor, activist, and avowed political atheist Kim Socha. Socha engages in a twofold argument as she makes the case for animal liberation as a natural imperative of atheism. On the one hand, she denounces religious arguments for animal liberation as dead ends that rely on intellectual gymnastics and present what is actually secular thinking in religious guise. On the other hand, she identifies contamination of atheist’s thinking by religious perspectives, primarily hierarchy, as the root of the failure of atheists to embrace animal liberation. Methodological difficulties are identified and critical questions raised in response to both the premises and conclusions of the work.
White Men Playing a Black Man’s Game: Basketball’s "Great White Hopes" of the 1970s
Authors: Criblez Adam J. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Since the retirement of Larry Bird in 1992 as perhaps the most celebrated white basketball player in the history of the sport, basketball fans and the media have dubbed countless white-skinned players as "the next Larry Bird." Yet this search for a fair-skinned basketball savior was not a phenomenon unique to the nineties or even one that originated in 1979 when Bird entered the National Basketball Association. In fact, Bird’s arrival merely positioned him next in a long line of "Great White Hopes" from the 1970s, an era characterized by the contest between African Americans empowered by the civil rights movement and whites threatened by a perceived rise in black cultural awareness. From Bill Bradley to Bill Walton, white NBA fans sought fair-skinned heroes. But many of these "Great White Hopes" failed to live up to the lofty expectations as white men playing a black man’s game.
Photoshop Teaches With(out) You: Actant Agencies and Non-Human Pedagogy
Authors: Knochel Aaron D. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractVisual technologies are important in art education learning spaces, but are too often seen as value-neutral instruments that accomplish visual techniques and graphic manipulations. Using actor-network theory, this research investigates the non-human pedagogy of Adobe Photoshop software. Non-human pedagogy is perceived through actant agency where symmetry between humans and non-humans in the actor-network generates translations that are durable over time. Durable translations are analyzed as expressions of pedagogy in the ways that they create access hubs in how learners understand, become informed, and create with Photoshop. Actant agency and non-human pedagogy are framed through concepts such as modest designers and the live image to ask critical questions pertaining to visual arts pedagogy and the use of software.
L’archivistique au Brésil : points de repère
Authors: Da Silva Prado Daniela 
Published: April 2016

Daniela Da Silva Prado nous présente dans son article un historique de l’archivistique brésilienne et nous dresse des parallèles entre cette dernière et les pratiques québécoises en matière d’archives.Elle survole dans un premier temps l’évolution de l’archivistique brésilienne de sa naissance, lors du transfert de la cour portugaise à Rio de Janeiro au début du XIXesiècle, jusqu’à ses derniers développements dans un contexte de dictature militaire au cours de la deuxième moitié du XXesiècle. Elle nous fait part ensuite des initiatives plus récentes, principalement du point de vue législatif, destinées entre autres à rebâtir la mémoire du pays, à la suite de cette dictature. Elle dresse également le portrait du développement des formations destinées aux archivistes qu’elle compare avec l’expérience québécoise. En effet, l’auteure souligne que l’archivistique actuelle au Brésil a été fortement influencée par l’archivistique québécoise et que les deux pratiques ont connu un développement similaire.Dans la deuxième partie de son article, elle nous présente les zones de convergence, ainsi que les différences entre ces deux jeunes traditions archivistiques. Toutes deux sont teintées par les traditions européennes, principalement françaises, ainsi que par les méthodes américaines. Toutes deux pratiquent une archivistique intégrant ces deux approches.
Archives, danse1 et recréation. Une introduction2
Authors: Scarpulla Mattia 
Published: April 2016

Dans son article, Mattia Scarpulla s’intéresse aux archives courantes et historiques du milieu professionnel de la danse qu’il nous décrit à travers les fonctions de transmission et de diffusion. Les archives administratives de ce milieu prennent différentes formes et sont autant de moyens de transmission, que ce soit lors de la création de la chorégraphie, de sa représentation ou encore de sa recréation. Le document d’archives, ainsi transmis, est porteur de la mémoire de la danse et du potentiel créatif des oeuvres. L’auteur explique qu’à la base de la mémoire de la danse, il y a sa disparition, d’où la nécessité de la conserver pour une nouvelle création. Quant aux archives historiques du domaine, elles possèdent également ce fort potentiel créatif qui se manifeste, entre autres, par la diffusion d’archives qui deviennent des oeuvres en elles-mêmes.
Scarpulla nous présente trois institutions vouées à la conservation de ces archives, chacune possédant ses propres enjeux et approches, soit la bibliothèque de la danse Vincent-Warren, le Centre national de la danse et le Musée de la danse, situé à Rennes. Par ces exemples, l’auteur évoque la question des archives en lien avec la nécessité de produire de nouvelles mémoires, de nouvelles danses et aborde des sujets tels que le pouvoir de dire, les enjeux politiques institutionnels et les enjeux personnels propres à ce milieu. Ces derniers aspects sont des ouvertures vers des considérations sur la production d’archives, en tenant compte du facteur humain et créatif à la base d’un choix ou d’une action.
Diffuser, partager et s’approprier le patrimoine documentaire québécois. Le projet collaboratif de BAnQ sur Wikimédia : une première au Canada
Authors: Boudreau Denis , Daveau Florian , Giuliano Frédéric 
Published: April 2016

Les trois auteurs font état de leur expérience et des stratégies mises en oeuvre dans la réalisation du projet collaboratif de Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ) sur Wikimédia Commons. Ce projet vise à assurer la réalisation d’une des plus importantes missions que s’est donnée BAnQ : offrir un accès démocratique à la culture et à la connaissance.
Le projet s’articule autour de quatre volets. Le premier, lancé en 2013, porte sur l’ajout de liens vers des fonds d’archives à plus de 800 articles sur l’encyclopédie collaborative Wikipédia. À l’hiver 2014, un second volet, portant cette fois sur la formation des usagers de Wikipédia, est mis en branle. Le projet Mardi c’est Wiki !, gratuit et ouvert à tous, vise à améliorer le contenu francophone de l’encyclopédie en formant les contributeurs. Le troisième volet, le projet Poirier, débute pour sa part à l’été 2014 et se veut un outil pour la sélection et la mise en ligne de centaines de photographies libres de droit sur Wikimédia. Enfin, le quatrième volet, lancé à l’automne 2014, porte sur la transcription collaborative d’ouvrages conservés par BAnQ sur Wikisource, un projet de bibliothèque numérique collaborative.
Du point de vue des auteurs, ce projet et les volets qui en découlent sont des outils qui permettent le partage du patrimoine et une collaboration élargie du public. Cette participation active de BAnQ à Wikimédia Commons favorise grandement la visibilité de ses collections et, par le fait même, leur diffusion.
Réduire les silos d’information – Bilan d’expérience au Cirque du Soleil avec la gestion électronique des documents
Authors: Dufresne Marie-Claire , Gratton Evelyne 
Published: April 2016

Les silos d’information peuvent être considérés comme un frein autant qu’un levier à l’accessibilité. Dans le cas du Cirque du Soleil, présenté ici par Marie-Claire Dufresne et Evelyne Gratton, le roulement de personnel ainsi que le manque de suivi et des habitudes de partage d’information ont causé la création de nombreux silos qui devinrent un problème de communication de l’information au sein de l’entreprise.
Cet article expose la stratégie employée dans le développement d’un outil de gestion électronique des documents, projet mené par l’équipe de gestion documentaire, afin de répondre aux besoins en termes de partage d’information et de suivi des versions. Ce projet devait tenir compte du contexte particulier du Cirque du Soleil, de ses nombreux spectacles et utilisateurs situés sur plusieurs continents et du grand nombre de documents produits. Le déploiement s’est déroulé sur plusieurs mois et a exécuté un processus de consultation auprès des différents secteurs suivi de conception de prototypes. L’approche par unité sectorielle a été privilégiée afin que l’outil rencontre leurs besoins. Les auteures présentent, en guise d’exemple, le processus au sein des Ateliers de costumes.
La gestion de l’information et l’implantation de solutions qui prennent en compte le contexte de sa création permettent d’éviter les silos tout en amenuisant leurs désavantages. La mise en place de telles solutions soutient la cohérence et la concertation au sein de l’entreprise, même dans un cas aussi particulier qu’est le Cirque du Soleil.
Sub-70 nm resolution patterning of high etch-resistant epoxy novolac resins using gas permeable templates in ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography
Authors: Takei Satoshi , Hanabata Makoto 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
This study aimed to expand the resolution limits of epoxy novolac resins that have enhanced etch resistance as one of the desirable resist properties for next-generation devices. Epoxy novolac resins have high etch resistance. However, because epoxy novolac resins are either solid or semisolid at room temperature, and because the use of volatile solvents in resist can be a cause of pattern failure in nanoimprint lithography, epoxy novolac resins have been of limited utility as resist. Excellent sub-70 nm resolution patterning can be achieved by diluting 15 wt % acetone in an ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography using gas-permeable templates.
High-permitivity cerium oxide prepared by molecular beam deposition as gate dielectric and passivation layer and applied to AlGaN/GaN power high electron mobility transistor devices
Authors: Chiu Yu Sheng , Liao Jen Ting , Lin Yueh Chin , Liu Shin Chien , Lin Tai Ming , Iwai Hiroshi , Kakushima Kuniyuki , Chang Edward Yi 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
High-κ cerium oxide (CeO2) was applied to AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) as a gate insulator and a passivation layer by molecular beam deposition (MBD) for high-power applications. From capacitance–voltage (C–V) measurement results, the dielectric constant of the CeO2 film was 25.2. The C–V curves showed clear accumulation and depletion behaviors with a small hysteresis (20 mV). Moreover, the interface trap density (D
it) was calculated to be 5.5 × 1011 eV−1 cm−2 at 150 °C. A CeO2 MOS-HEMT was fabricated and demonstrated a low subthreshold swing (SS) of 87 mV/decade, a high ON/OFF drain current ratio (I
ON/I
OFF) of 1.14 × 109, and a low gate leakage current density (J
leakage) of 2.85 × 10−9 A cm−2 with an improved dynamic ON-resistance (R
ON), which is about one order of magnitude lower than that of a conventional HEMT.
Study of high In-content AlInN deposition on p-Si(111) by RF-sputtering
Authors: Núñez-Cascajero Arántzazu , Monteagudo-Lerma Laura , Valdueza-Felip Sirona , Navío Cristina , Monroy Eva , González-Herráez Miguel , Naranjo Fernando B. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
In this work, we investigate the effects of deposition conditions on the structural and morphological properties of AlInN thin films deposited on p-doped Si(111) substrates by reactive radio-frequency sputtering. The aluminum composition can be tuned in the 0 to 0.36 range by changing the power applied to the aluminum target. Al incorporation leads to a change in the layer morphology and improvement of the rms surface roughness of the layers. The compact Al0.36In0.64N sample grown at 550 °C exhibits intense room-temperature photoluminescence centered at 1.75 eV.
Observation of relaxation time of surface charge limit for InGaN photocathodes with negative electron affinity
Authors: Sato Daiki , Nishitani Tomohiro , Honda Yoshio , Amano Hiroshi 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
A thin p-type InGaN with a negative electron affinity (NEA) surface was used to measure the relaxation time of a surface charge limit (SCL) by irradiating rectangular laser beam pulses at changing time interval. The p-type InGaN film was grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy and the NEA activation was performed after the sample was heat cleaned. 13 nC per pulse with 10 ms width was obtained from the InGaN photocathode. The current decreased exponentially from the beginning of the pulse. The initial current value after the laser irradiation decreased with the time interval. As a result, the SCL relaxation time was estimated through the InGaN photocathode measurements at 100 ms.
Preparation and characterization of electropolymerized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) thin films with different dopant anions
Authors: Deguchi Toshiaki , Tomeoku Hiroya , Takashiri Masayuki 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
We investigated the structural and thermoelectric properties poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) films with several dopants (counter ions, ClO4, PF6, and BF4), synthesised by electropolymerization. We first performed cyclic voltammetry analysis to determine the optimum synthesis conditions of the PEDOT thin films. We found that the surface morphology of the PEDOT thin films was dependent on the type of the dopant. The PF6-doped PEDOT (PEDOT:PF6) thin films showed a dense structure, and the PEDOT:ClO4 thin films showed a highly porous microstructure. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy showed that all the PEDOT thin films showed similar chemical structures and the p-type state. Regarding their thermoelectric properties, the electrical conductivity of the all the doped PEDOT thin films increased as the dopant concentration increased, with the PEDOT:PF6 thin films showing the highest value. On the other hand, the Seebeck coefficient of the PEDOT thin films with all the dopants decreased as the dopant concentration increased, with the PEDOT:BF4 thin films achieving the highest value. As a result, the PEDOT:BF4 thin films exhibited the highest power factor of 0.75 µW/(m·K2) at a dopant concentration of 1.0 M. We think that the PEDOT microstructure produced using the different types of dopant may affect the thermoelectric properties.
Atuação do enfermeiro na consulta de pré-natal: limites e potencialidades Nurse’s performance in prenatal consultation: limits and capabilities
Authors: Silva Crislaine de Souza , Souza Kleyde Ventura de , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Silva Leila Rangel da , Cabrita Bruno Augusto Correa 
Published: April 2016

OBJETIVO: Identificar os limites e as potencialidades da atuação do enfermeiro na consulta pré-natal. MÉTODOS: Revisão narrativa da literatura. A seleção dos artigos de 2005 a 2009 realizada na BVS, com os descritores: cuidado pré-natal, assistência pré-natal, cuidados de enfermagem, assistência de enfermagem. As temáticas foram agrupadas em dois eixos: aquelas que se reportavam aos limites e aquelas voltadas às potencialidades da atuação do enfermeiro na consulta pré-natal. DISCUSSÃO: 26 produções: 21 científicas e 5 institucionais. Como limites foram destacadas: atuação do enfermeiro no pré-natal; atenção baseada no modelo biomédico; precariedade de recursos e o desconhecimento do trabalho do enfermeiro. Como potencialidades: acolhimento, vínculo e interação; prática de educação em saúde e o comprometimento profissional do enfermeiro. CONCLUSÃO: O impacto positivo de suas ações na consulta pré-natal é evidente, particularmente no que se refere ao reconhecimento das necessidades das mulheres e no esforço à integralidade das ações em saúde. DESCRITORES: Cuidado pré-natal; saúde da mulher; enfermagem obstétrica.
A enfermagem no manejo da dor em pessoas com úlcera venosa: revisão integrativa Nursing in the management of pain in people with venous ulcer: integrative review
Authors: Liberato Samilly Márjore Dantas , Souza Amanda Jéssica Gomes de , Costa Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes , Torres Gilson de Vasconcelos , Vitor Allyne Fortes , Lira Ana Luísa Brandão de Carvalho 
Published: April 2016

Objetivo: sintetizar o conhecimento produzido sobre as intervenções utilizadas para o manejo da dor em pessoas com úlcera venosa. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em junho de 2013 nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL, ISI Web of Knowledge, SCOPUS, The Cochrane Library e LILACS. Para o levantamento das publicações foram utilizados descritores do vocabulário MeSH – Medical Subject Headings: “Venous ulcers”; “Pain Management” e “Nursing”. Resultados: foram selecionados sete artigos e estes apresentaram intervenções do tipo farmacológicas - curativos contendo ibuprofeno, técnicas como musicoterapia, aromoterapia e laserterapia e participação em grupos de apoio. Conclusão: concluiu-se que existe um déficit de estudos sobre o manejo da dor, contudo sugere-se a implementação das atividades de intervenção encontradas para realização de uma assistência eficaz e holística.
Conhecimento das estudantes universitárias da área da saúde sobre câncer de mama em mulheres The knowledge of health sciences undergraduate female students regarding women breast cancer
Authors: Souza Marli Aparecida Rocha 
Published: April 2016

Objetivo: Caracterizar o conhecimento de estudantes universitárias da área da saúde sobre câncer de mama em mulheres, considerando que é uma das doença que mais acomete a mulher. Método:Pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, com 11 estudantes universitárias dos cursos de enfermagem e medicina, em uma Universidade pública do Paraná, entre abril e junho de 2012. A análise dos dados foi feita segundo os 6 passos sugeridos por Jonh W. Creswell e o referencial de Edgar Morin sobre o conhecimento e suas dimensões: a dimensão contexto, global, multidimensional e a dimensão complexo. Conclusão:O conhecimento sobre câncer de mama, vai além do conjunto de informações que o envolve,implantação de políticas públicas e programas específicos, mas também refere-se ao envolvimento e sensibilização dos profissionais que irão atuar nessa aréa.Descritores:Enfermagem; Câncer de mama; Saúde da mulher; Estudantes. Conhecimento.
Heat transport in the Hadean mantle: From heat pipes to plates
Authors: Kankanamge Duminda G. J. , Moore William B. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractPlate tectonics is a unique feature of Earth, and it plays a dominant role in transporting Earth's internally generated heat. It also governs the nature, shape, and the motion of the surface of Earth. The initiation of plate tectonics on Earth has been difficult to establish observationally, and modeling of the plate breaking process has not consistently accounted for the nature of the preplate tectonic Earth. We have performed numerical simulations of heat transport in the preplate tectonic Earth to understand the transition to plate tectonic behavior. This period of time is dominated by volcanic heat transport called the heat pipe mode of planetary cooling. These simulations of Earth's mantle include heat transport by melting and melt segregation (volcanism), Newtonian temperature‐dependent viscosity, and internal heating. We show that when heat pipes are active, the lithosphere thickens and lithospheric isotherms are kept flat by the solidus. Both of these effects act to suppress plate tectonics. As volcanism wanes, conduction begins to control lithospheric thickness, and large slopes arise at the base of the lithosphere. This produces large lithospheric stress and focuses it on the thinner regions of the lithosphere resulting in plate breaking events.