bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interannual variations in the Δ(17O) signature of atmospheric CO2 at two mid-latitude sites suggest a close link to stratosphere–troposphere exchange
Authors: Steur Pharahilda M. , Scheeren Hubertus A. , Koren Gerbrand , Adnew Getachew A. , Peters Wouter , Meijer Harro A. J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Δ(17O) measurements of atmospheric CO2 have the potential to be a tracer for gross primary production and stratosphere–troposphere mixing. A positive Δ(17O) originates from intrusions of stratospheric CO2, whereas values close to −0.21 ‰ result from the equilibration of CO2 and water, which predominantly happens inside plants. The stratospheric source of CO2 with high Δ(17O) is, however, not well defined in the current models. More, and long-term, atmospheric measurements are needed to improve this. We present records of the Δ(17O) of atmospheric CO2 obtained with laser absorption spectroscopy from Lutjewad in the Netherlands (53°24′ N, 6°21′ E) and Mace Head in Ireland (53°20′ N, 9°54′ W) that cover the period 2017–2022. The records are compared with a 3-D model simulation, and we study potential model improvements. Both records show significant interannual variability of up to 0.3 ‰. The total range covered by smoothed monthly averages from the Lutjewad record is −0.34 ‰ to −0.12 ‰, which is significantly higher than the range of −0.20 ‰ to −0.17 ‰ for the model simulation. The 100 hPa 60–90° N monthly-mean temperature anomaly was used as a proxy to scale stratospheric downwelling in the model. This strongly improves the correlation coefficient of the simulated and observed year-to-year Δ(17O) variations over the period 2019–2021 from 0.40 to 0.82. As the Δ(17O) of atmospheric CO2 seems to be dominated by stratospheric influx, its use as a tracer for stratosphere–troposphere exchange should be further investigated.
Perspectivas de investigadoras y profesoras no universitarias en la divulgación y el acceso a la ciencia en España
Authors: Said-Hung Elías , Martín-Gutiérrez Ángela , Sevillano-Monje Verónica 
Published: October 2024

Las redes sociales se han convertido en herramientas clave para la divulgación de las investigaciones y el acceso a la ciencia de las investigadoras y profesoras no universitarias. Sin embargo, existe una brecha digital y de género entre los hombres y las mujeres de este colectivo. El objetivo de esta investigación cuantitativa con perspectiva de género es comprender cómo las investigadoras y profesoras perciben y usan las redes sociales para transmitir un conocimiento que generan. Para ello, se administró una encuestra validada a 486 personas investigadoras y 463 profesorado no universitario (256 y 277 mujres respectivamente). Los resultados muestran que no existe una percepción positiva de la utilidad de las redes sociales para la diseminación, divulgación y acceso al conocimiento científico debido a que prevalecen los formatos tradicionales, son empleadas en mayor medida para la diseminación que para la divulgación y no se hace un uso extendido de las mismas. Este hecho favorece la invisibilización y trayectoria académico-profesional de las investigadoras y la pérdida de acceso al conocimiento son empleadas en mayor medida para la diseminación que para la divulgación y no se hace un uso intensivo ni extendido de las mismas. Este hecho favorece la invisibilidad y trayectoria académico-profesional de las investigadoras y la pérdida de acceso al conocimiento por parte de las profesoras no universitarias. Por tanto, se recomienda aumentar la formación de ambos grupos, así como promover una transformación cultural y organizativa de las instituciones educativas para garantizar que las mujeres usen las redes sociales de manera más intensa y continua para la divulgación y acceso a la ciencia.
Aplicação e efetividade de Auriculoterapia no contexto da saúde da criança: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Rupp Andressa Castelli , Jantsch Leonardo Bigolin , Souza Neila Santini de , Barth Priscila Orlandi , Florencio Alessandra 
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: analisar a aplicação da auriculoterapia no contexto de saúde de crianças (zero a 12 anos incompletos) e as evidências científicas da sua efetividade em relação às finalidades terapêuticas propostas. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em novembro de 2023, nas bases de dados e biblioteca virtual MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde/BIREME, COCHRANE Library e Scientific Electronic Library Online, utilizando o descritor controlado “Auriculotherapy” e o descritor não controlado “Children”, sem restrição temporal de publicação. Para análise utilizou-se o referencial de acurácia de evidências. Resultados: foram selecionados dez artigos oriundos de Cuba (n=4), Taiwan (n=3), China (n=2) e Iran (n=1). Eles foram publicados nos últimos 15 anos e abordavam predominantemente crianças em idade escolar. Aqueles com evidência forte relacionam-se às temáticas: tratamento de onicofagia, miopia e transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH). Os pontos auriculares de maior recorrência de uso foram: Shenmen, coração e olho. Conclusão: essa terapia mostra-se efetiva como coadjuvante para tratamento de onicofagia, TDAH e miopia na população pediátrica em idade escolar, e para as demais finalidades terapêuticas identificadas na revisão, apesar dos resultados promissores, é preciso desenvolver mais pesquisas para que se possa afirmar sua efetividade.
Impact of Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) on Voting Behavior of Women in District Sanghar
Authors: Behan Ronaque Ali , Khatwani Mukesh Kumar 
Published: October 2024

This paper, based on the findings of the research project sponsored by Sindh Higher Education Commission, attempts to study the impact of BISP on the voting behaviour of women in district Sanghar, Pakistan. Sanghar is one of the largest districts of Rural Sindh in terms of population and area, which is comprised of 6 talukas. The population of district is more than 2 million and around half of the population of district is female. There are mainly two large political parties in district Sanghar which secure most of the seats of national as well as provincial assemblies. However, after the launching of Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) in 2008, the results of elections have turned in favour of one party. In last general elections 2018 Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) bagged 6 out of 9 seats as compared to 0 seats out of 9 in 2002. Thus, the study has selected the Sanghar district as model to assess the impact of BISP on voting behavior. Mixed method research approach was employed to collect data for this study. Total of 1079 face-to-face structured questionnaires were administered and 12 focus group discussion (FGDs) were conducted in six talukas of the district. The results demonstrate major change in the voting behavior of voters in district Sanghar. The findings of the study suggest the significant impact of BISP on the voting behavior of women in Sanghar district.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Mewujudkan Mutu Pelayanan Pendidikan (Penelitian di MA. YPI. Baiturrahman Leles - Garut)
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Ulumudin Aceng , Ijudin Ijudin 
Published: October 2024

Rendahnya kualitas pendidikan yang ditawarkan di madrasah menjadi salah satu permasalahan pendidikan saat ini. Kepemimpinan kepala madrasah yang belum optimal sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan pendidikan yang kurang bermutu ditengarai menjadi penyebab belum optimalnya pengelolaan sumber daya manusia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan kepala madrasah terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan sumber daya manusia untuk mewujudkan mutu pelayanan pendidikan. Metode deskriptif analitik, yang menggabungkan teknik dari observasi, survei, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi, digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Model analisis jalur digunakan dalam statistika sebagai metode analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Populasi dan responden penelitian ini yaitu guru dan tenaga kependidikan MA. Baiturrahman Leles sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil pengujian hipotesis utama dengan pengujian analisis jalur adalah: Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala madrasah terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan SDM untuk mewujudkan mutu pelayanan pendidikan di MA. YPI. Baiturrahman Leles. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan sejumlah temuan permasalahan penting: pertama, variabel kepemimpinan kepala madrasah (X), bahwa Kepala madrasah belum optimal dalam menggambarkan rencana Besar (Visioner). Kedua, variabel efektivitas pengelolaan SDM (Y) karena masih ada guru dan staf lainnya yang tidak sesuai dengan latar belakang pendidikannya. Ketiga, mutu pelayanan pendidikan (Z) adalah bahwa dalam pelayanan pendidikan pihak sekolah kurang dalam menyediakan waktu berkonsultasi bagi orang tua, masyarakat dan siswa.
Transitioning to the New Normal and Beyond: Maximizing Students’ Active Learning in Task-Supported Curricula
Authors: Cho Haewon , Lee-Smith Angela , Lee Siwon , Kim Eunae , Lee Yookyung 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Amid the lingering impacts of COVID-19, consistently shifting between online and face-to-face educational settings can be particularly challenging for language teachers and learners. Regardless of the learning environment, it is crucial to provide language learners with opportunities to engage in interactive and communicative activities both in and outside the classroom. In the context of a liminal pandemic era, this article aims to share task-supported learning activities developed for Korean learners at the beginner level. The developed task set contains in-class and out-of-class tasks focused on developing the three modes of communication (interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational) and intercultural competence. Given as open educational resources (OER), these collaboratively developed tasks have been piloted across two higher education settings in the United States, demonstrating their sustainability in various learning environments, whether they be online, in person, or hybrid. These tasks that are designed based on the backward design process provide a systematic roadmap for the transition from perception-based tasks to production-based tasks that adhere to the NCSSFL-ACTFL Can-Do Statements (2017). Students’ reflections and instructors’ observations indicate that these tasks and assessment tools are beneficial in developing students’ language capacities, intercultural competencies, and sense of achievement in learning.
Who Gets to Talk When “WE” Talk about Israel: An Intersectional Meditation on Inclusivity
Authors: Schreier Benjamin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Occasioned by a recent article by Jill Jacobs criticizing the underrepresentation of women in American Jewish debate about Israel and by a recently implemented policy by the Association for Jewish Studies (AJS) requiring gender diversity on panels at the association’s annual conference, this article explores the space where knowledge production, rhetorics of inclusivity, and disciplinary organization intersect: Despite its policies of inclusion, is the AJS able to avoid exercising a Jewish supremacy in its Israel/Palestine-oriented knowledge practices?
The Potable Steinbeck: Prohibition Protagonists as Seen through the Lens of Alcohology
Authors: Donohue Cecilia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Critical and biographical writings on John Steinbeck have identified and described the writer’s propensity to engage in alcoholic consumption. Labeled by one critic as a “hard drinker” on a par with his contemporary Ernest Hemingway, Steinbeck could be said to have “written what he knew” given the plurality of drinking episodes in his writings. Drawing on the the social, economic, and historic aspects of Prohibition as well as the findings of anthropologists whose behavioral research focused on alcohol consumption as “constructive drinking,” this study examines selected characters in The Long Valley, Steinbeck’s Prohibition-era short stories. While the motivations behind the drinking of the Long Valley denizens may run contrary to anthropological findings, such diversion from the expected is lent credence given the impact of Prohibition, with its overarching backdrops of crime, suppression, and violence, upon John Steinbeck.
The Sustainable Development Trend, Progress and Challenge of Solar Cells
Authors: Du Renxi 
Published: October 2024

The current development of solar cells indicates that this field is experiencing rapid technological progress and market expansion. Various types of solar cells, from traditional silicon-based ones to emerging thin-film, dye-sensitized, perovskite, and organic solar cells, are constantly being developed to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and meet different application needs. While silicon-based solar cells remain one of the most mainstream types on the market, researchers are exploring third-generation photovoltaic devices such as multi-junction series cells, intermediate band gap cells, multiple exciton-generating cells hot carrier cells thermal-light photovoltaic solar cells to further bolster efficiency and reduce costs. These new solar cell technologies theoretically offer higher conversion efficiency and are anticipated to replace traditional silicon-based ones in the future. Advancements in the technology of solar cells mainly involve continuous progress and innovation in materials' development structural design manufacturing processes-from early silicon-based designs to today's thin-film arrays. Each generation is developed with the goal improving efficiency lowering costs; subsequently leading to recent developments in organic and perovskite arrays currently under exploration creating a final product at a lower price. At present, current attention within development primarily lies towards material components advancement efficiency maximization. Cost reduction strategies large scale production Although faced with certain obstacles; through consistent research proving their overwhelming effectiveness; implications for widespread use suggest performance. Overall prospects within Solar energy appear limitless.
Criminal prosecution of legal entities in the Republic of Finland
Authors: Федоров А.В. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена законодательству Финляндии об уголовной ответственности юридических лиц, заключающейся в применении в судебном порядке к юридическому лицу за совершенное преступление уголовной санкции – корпоративного штрафа. Приводятся общие условия применения к юридическим лицам корпоративного штрафа. Рассматриваются процессуальный порядок и практика привлечения юридических лиц к уголовной ответственности.
The article is devoted to the Finnish legislation on the criminal liability of legal entities, which consists in the application in court of a criminal sanction to a legal entity for a crime – a corporate fine. The general conditions for applying a corporate fine to legal entities are given. The procedural order and practice of criminal liability of legal entities are considered.
On judicial and non-judicial protection of consumer rights in the context of digitalization
Authors: Белин А.В. , Фиошин А.В. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению различных аспектов судебной и несудебной защиты прав потребителей в условиях цифровизации. Исследуемая тема проанализирована в рамках четырёх блоков: нормативное регулирование, несудебная защита на уровне «бизнес – потребитель», несудебная защита с участием государственных органов, непосредственно судебная защита. Обозначены актуальные проблемы, имеющие место в каждом из блоков. Сделан вывод о правовой природе обращения клиентов к агрегаторам услуг по поводу их предоставления. Рассмотрен такой несудебный способ защиты права, как чарджбэк. Проанализирована релевантная судебная практика.
The article is devoted to the consideration of various aspects of judicial and non-judicial consumer protection in the context of digitalization. The topic under study is analyzed within the framework of four blocks: normative regulation, non-judicial protection at the business – consumer level, non-judicial protection with the participation of state bodies, and judicial protection itself. The actual problems occurring in each of the blocks are identified. The conclusion is made about the legal nature of clients' appeals to service aggregators regarding their provision. Such an out of court method of protecting the right as chargeback is considered. Relevant judicial practice is analyzed.
On some problems of qualification of traffic crimes and their separation from related crimes
Authors: Борисов А.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье на основе анализа современного законодательства и научных источников раскрываются проблемы квалификации дорожно-транспортных преступлений, возникающие в правоприменительной практике, а также предпринята попытка раскрыть основания их отграничения от смежных составов преступлений.
Based on the analysis of modern legislation and scientific sources, the article reveals the problems of qualification of road traffic crimes that arise in law enforcement practice, and attempts to reveal the grounds for their differentiation from related crimes.
Purpose and organization of forensic handwriting examination of manuscripts of foreign language graphic composition
Authors: Бобовкин А.М. 
Published: October 2024

В статье приводится обоснование того, что эффективность действий уполномоченных органов и лиц по назначению и организации производства судебно-почерковедческой экспертизы рукописей иноязычного графического состава во многом зависит от использования достижений лингвистики и судебного почерковедения, касающихся разнообразия свойств и признаков письма как объекта экспертного исследования. Определяется алгоритм и содержание действий по назначению данной экспертизы: принятию решения, формулированию задач, подготовке материалов, выбору экспертного учреждения или частных экспертов, вынесению постановления (определения), упаковке и направлению материалов для производства исследования, реализации прав участников процесса, связанных с назначением экспертизы. Раскрывается специфика организации производства исследования иноязычного письма в судебно-экспертном учреждении и вне судебно-экспертного учреждения. Делается вывод, что разработка специальных рекомендаций по назначению и организации производства судебно-почерковедческой экспертизы иноязычных рукописей определяет структуру и содержание действий уполномоченных субъектов, выполнение которых повышает качество судопроизводства в Российской Федерации.
The article provides the rationale that the effectiveness of the actions of authorized bodies and persons in appointing and organizing the forensic handwriting examination of foreign language graphic manuscripts largely depends on the use of achievements in linguistics and forensic handwriting science on the variety of properties and features of writing as an object of expert research. The algorithm and content of actions for the purpose of this examination are determined: making a decision, formulating tasks, preparing materials, selecting an expert institution or private experts, issuing a resolution (definition), packaging and sending materials for conducting research, exercising the rights of participants in the process related to the appointment of the examination. The specifics of organizing the study of foreign language writing in a forensic institution and outside a forensic institution are revealed. It is concluded that the development of special recommendations for the purpose and organization of forensic handwriting examination of foreign language manuscripts determines the structure and content of the actions of authorized entities, the implementation of which improves the quality of legal proceedings in the Russian Federation.
Legal characteristics of training in order to carry out sabotage activities (Article 281.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Глазырин С.И. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена уголовно-правовой характеристике объективных и субъективных признаков прохождения обучения в целях осуществления диверсионной деятельности. Уточняется толкование процесса обучения и его результатов. Акцентируется внимание на криминообразующем характере таких дополнительных признаков субъективной стороны данного состава преступления, как заведомость и цель.
The article is devoted to the criminal law characteristics of objective and subjective signs of training in order to carry out sabotage activities. The interpretation of the learning process and its results is being clarified. Attention is focused on the criminalizing nature of such additional signs of the subjective side of this corpus delicti as knowledge and purpose.
Methodology for assessing the validity of statements by minors when receiving false and true information from them
Authors: Дударев В.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы верификации детской лжи. Рассматривается апробированная и доработанная автором методика оценки валидности утверждений, получаемых от несовершеннолетних. Автором проведен научный эксперимент по методике оценки валидности правдивых и ложных утверждений, получаемых от несовершеннолетних 16–17 лет.
The article discusses problematic issues of verification of children's lies. The method of evaluating the validity of statements received from minors tested and refined by the author is considered. The author conducted a scientific experiment on the methodology for assessing the validity of true and false statements received from minors aged 16–17 years.
Selfish motives as a constructive sign of a crime
Authors: Попова М.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье на основании результатов исследования научной литературы и материалов судебно-следственной практики представлена уголовно-правовая характеристика корыстных побуждений как конструктивного признака преступления, проведен анализ составов преступлений, содержащих указанный конструктивный признак. Представлена система составов преступлений, в которых корыстные побуждения предусматриваются в качестве конструктивных (системообразующих) признаков.
Based on the results of a study of scientific literature and materials of judicial and investigative practice, the article presents a criminal law characteristic of selfish motives as a constructive sign of a crime, an analysis of the components of crimes containing this constructive sign is carried out. The article presents a system of crimes in which selfish motives are provided as constructive (system-forming) signs.