bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Twenty-year Follow-up of Kangaroo Mother Care Versus Traditional Care
Authors: Charpak Nathalie , Tessier Rejean , Ruiz Juan G. , Hernandez Jose Tiberio , Uriza Felipe , Villegas Julieta , Nadeau Line , Mercier Catherine , Maheu Francoise , Marin Jorge , Cortes Darwin , Gallego Juan Miguel , Maldonado Dario 
Published: December 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is a multifaceted intervention for preterm and low birth weight infants and their parents. Short- and mid-term benefits of KMC on survival, neurodevelopment, breastfeeding, and the quality of mother–infant bonding were documented in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted in Colombia from 1993 to 1996. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the persistence of these results in young adulthood.

METHODS:
From 2012 to 2014, a total of 494 (69%) of the 716 participants of the original RCT known to be alive were identified; 441 (62% of the participants in the original RCT) were re-enrolled, and results for the 264 participants weighing ≤1800 g at birth were analyzed. The KMC and control groups were compared for health status and neurologic, cognitive, and social functioning with the use of neuroimaging, neurophysiological, and behavioral tests.

RESULTS:
The effects of KMC at 1 year on IQ and home environment were still present 20 years later in the most fragile individuals, and KMC parents were more protective and nurturing, reflected by reduced school absenteeism and reduced hyperactivity, aggressiveness, externalization, and socio-deviant conduct of young adults. Neuroimaging showed larger volume of the left caudate nucleus in the KMC group.

CONCLUSIONS:
This study indicates that KMC had significant, long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects 20 years after the intervention. Coverage with this efficient and scientifically based health care intervention should be extended to the 18 million infants born each year who are candidates for the method.
Apresentação
Authors: Silva Juremir Machado da 
Published: December 2016

A comunicação não pára de crescer como fenômeno cultural e social. Está longe de ser um clichê a afirmação de que vivemos na Sociedade da Comunicação. O francês Dominique Wolton, em todo caso, insiste em querer saber se estamos numa Socie- dade da Comunicação ou da Informação. Qual a diferença real entre essas duas palavras aparentadas? Afinal, a comunicação sempre informa e a informação sempre comunica. Seria a comunicação uma “episteme”, um imaginário, o espírito do nosso tempo, uma ideologia? Seria a informação um dado técnico?
MEMBENTUK KESALEHAN INDIVIDUAL DAN SOSIAL MELALUI KONSELING MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Falah Riza Zahriyal 
Published: December 2016

<p>Kesalehan yang dipahami oleh mayoritas umat Islam adalah kesalehan yang bersifat individual, yaitu kesalehan vertikal antara manusia dengan Tuhan, padahal Islam sebagai agama yang damai memberikan berbagai ajaran-ajaran yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan-kegiatan sosial. Berbuat kebaikan tidak hanya terbatas dalam ritual ibadah antara manusia dengan Tuhan, tapi juga antara manusia dengan manusia dan juga lingkungan. Konseling sebagai sebuah aktivitas antara dua individu maupun lebih, diharapkan mempunyai peran yang signifikan dalam merubah pandangan maupun perilaku seseorang. Kesalehan yang selama ini dimaknai mono/tunggal harus dirubah lebih universal. Cara pandang yang lebih universal bisa dilakukan konselor pada konseli dengan beberapa model konseling dan didukung kemampuan profesional konselor. Model itu antara lain model berpusat pada budaya, model integratif, dan model etnomikal. Keberhasilan konselor dibuktikan dengan pemahaman dan praktik konseli yang memandang kesalehan tidak hanya berputar pada kesuksesan akhirat, tapi juga pada pengelolaan dunia sehingga manusa bisa mengembangkan kehidupan yang rahmah, berkakh, dan berkeadilan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Kesalehan, Multikultural, Konseling, Individual, Sosial<em></em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong><em></em></p><p align="center"><em>FORM THE INDIVIDUAL PIETY AND SOCIAL THROUGH THE MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING. Piety that is understood by the majority of Muslims is piety that individual, namely vertical piety between man and God, whereas Islam as a religion of peace provides various teachings related to social activities. Do good is not only limited in the ritual of worship between man and God, but also between man and man and also the environment. Counseling as an activity between two individuals or more, is expected to have a significant role in changing behavior and views of a man. Piety that during this narrowly defined mono/singular should be changed more universal. More universal perspective can be done on konseli counselor with some models of counseling and supported the ability of professional counselors. The Model among others the model centerd on culture, integrative</em></p>
Insights Into the Physical Phenomena That Influence Automatic Gain/Loss Detection During Drilling Operations
Authors: Cayeux E.. , Daireaux B.. 
Published: December 2016

Summary
Abnormal variations of the pit volume are a prime indicator of mud losses and formation-fluid influxes. However, the detection of gain and loss at the pit level can be difficult because of the transient behavior of several components in the hydraulic loop. For instance, while circulating, the increased pressure inside the drillstring and the annulus results in a larger amount of mud taken by the well compared with static conditions because of the compressibility of the drilling fluid. Furthermore, the transport and separation of cuttings also influence volume variations in the pit. Finally, the retention capacity of some of the mud-transport and -treatment equipment (e.g., return flowline, shakers, sand trap, degasser, transfer pit) has a direct impact on the active-pit level. All these effects are transient and can cause substantial variations of the active-pit volume that may interfere with any solutions attempting to automatically detect gains or losses.
Most of these effects are well-known and are dealt with in a pragmatic way with fingerprinting between the current pit-volume variation and a reference pattern obtained under similar drilling conditions. Nevertheless, the fingerprinting method has its limitations when the current drilling-parameter sequence does not have an obvious reference pattern. Consequently, automatic gain/loss detection algorithms using pattern matching with previously observed transient periods may have difficulties reducing the number of false alarms to an acceptable level.
Measurement of the flow rate out close to the outlet of the well is another way to detect gains and losses. It has the advantage of not being influenced by the side effects of mud-treatment equipment. However, it is an instantaneous value instead of being cumulative as is the pit volume, and therefore requires precise measurements to be reliable. The limitations of the two mostly used flow-rate-out sensors, the flow paddle and the Coriolis flowmeter, are discussed in Cayeux and Daireaux (2013).
We present in this paper an analysis of the transient phenomena that limit the existing detection techniques, and explain how those effects can be accounted for with proper modeling. This leads to a significant extension of the domain of applicability of the traditional approaches.
Field-Development Process Revealing Uncertainty-Assessment Pitfalls
Authors: Morosov André Luís , Schiozer Denis José 
Published: December 2016

Summary
The amount of information available for field-development planning is limited, forcing the production strategy (PS) to be designed with a great amount of uncertainty. During its implementation, new information allows the adaptation of the strategy for economic gain. This work reproduces the field-development process under geological uncertainty in case study UNISIM-I-D (benchmark case that is based on Namorado Field in Brazil). The main objectives are to evaluate the process and to observe the evolution of risk curves, all in a controlled environment with real-field features.
The methodology generates new geostatistical images on the basis of new well logs, assimilates production data with an ensemble-based method, and reoptimizes the PS with a hybrid algorithm. The field development is carried out by repeatedly applying this framework with human supervision. Each step is customized with algorithms to simplify the implementation and to reduce computational effort, making this methodology more appealing for practical use. New data are collected from a high-resolution reference model that does not belong to the ensemble of models. The process starts with a PS, previously optimized under the uncertainties of the case study, which yields the real economic outcome within the original uncertainty range.
Results show high-quality history matching (HM) that excessively reduced the risk range and the variability of the updated model sets. Optimizations on the PS, on the basis of the updated ensembles, consistently increased the expected monetary value (EMV) of the project without guaranteeing an increment in the real net present value (NPV). Applying the methodology repeatedly throughout the field development increased the EMV by 29% (from 1.532 to 1.975 billion USD), whereas the real NPV decreased 2% (from 1.346 to 1.319 billion USD), falling out of the expected range and revealing that the model sets did not fully represent the real field. The lack of good representation is aggravated by heterogeneities inherent to the unknown reservoir, which are difficult to identify with only well logs and production data.
The results from the application of a closed-loop reservoir-development process in a controlled environment warn against similar hidden mechanisms happening on real-field developments under similar circumstances. They reveal intrinsic pitfalls in reservoir modeling that may contribute to production-forecast problems and call for a reflection on how reservoir uncertainty assessment is performed. We prove that large sets of models do not guarantee coverage of geologic uncertainties because they do not fully represent the real reservoir. The field-development process naturally changes the risk curves, contributing to revealing the lack of representation.
A Semianalytical Methodology To Diagnose the Locations of Underperforming Hydraulic Fractures Through Pressure-Transient Analysis in Tight Gas Reservoir
Authors: He Youwei , Cheng Shiqing , Li Shuang , Huang Yao , Qin Jiazheng , Hu Limin , Yu Haiyang 
Published: December 2016

Summary
The increasing activities in tight reservoir exploitation through fractured wells have attracted interests of pressure-transient analysis (PTA) for well-performance evaluation. The production rates of different fractures were assumed to be equal in previous models. However, different fractures have unequal contributions to the total-gas-production rate because of the differences of fracture scale (e.g., half-length, height), heterogeneity of gas saturation, formation damage, and fracture closure.
This paper considers the effect of unequal gas-production rate of each fracture (UGPREF) on pressure-transient behaviors, and develops a semianalytical methodology to diagnose the specific locations of underperforming fractures through PTA by use of bottomhole-pressure (BHP) data. First, new semianalytical solutions of a multifractured horizontal well (MFHW) in a tight gas reservoir are derived on the basis of the Green function (Gringarten and Ramey 1973) and Newman product method (Newman 1936). Second, the model is validated by comparison with the numerical model in KAPPA Ecrin (Saphir) software (Essca 2011). Third, type curves are developed, and sensitivity analysis is further investigated. Results show that there exist clear distinctions among these type curves between equal gas-production rate of each fracture (EGPREF) and UGPREF. The early radial flow is distinguishable and behaves as a horizontal line with the value of 0.5/N* (N* = N for EGPREF, N*≠N for UGPREF) in the pseudopressure-derivative curves when the interferences between fractures do not overlap this period. If the early-radial flow was mistakenly regarded as pseudoradial flow, the interpreted permeability would be N* times smaller than the accurate result. Furthermore, the methodology is applied to a field case of the Daniudi tight gas reservoir in the Ordos Basin, which illustrates its physical consistency and practicability to diagnose the specific locations of underperforming hydraulic fractures through pressure-history matching. It also provides feasible references for reservoir engineers in well-performance evaluation and field strategy (e.g., refracturing, acidizing, or other stimulation treatments) to enhance hydrocarbon production.
A case of recurrent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy: Ortner's Syndrome in pregnancy
Authors: Birts William , Andrews Sam , Thorning Geoff 
Published: December 2016

SummaryWe report a case of a parturient with previously undiagnosed mitral stenosis who became symptomatic during two successive pregnancies from the rare condition, Ortner's syndrome. The diagnosis was only made shortly after delivery of her second child. This report describes her unusual presentation, subsequent diagnosis and management. On review of the literature, we believe this is the first description of Ortner's syndrome diagnosed in the obstetric setting. We discuss causes of Ortner's syndrome and the difficulties of undiagnosed cardiovascular pathology in the obstetric patient.
An unusual cause of intraoperative airway obstruction in a child with Wiskott‐Aldrich syndrome
Authors: CHAN DIANA X H , THAY YUJIA , ALI AYESHA 
Published: December 2016

SummaryWe report a rare case of intra‐operative partial airway obstruction due to a fibrin clot in a child with underlying Wiskott‐Aldrich syndrome. Wiskott‐Aldrich syndrome classically presents with thrombocytopenia, eczema, and immunodeficiency [1]. The clot, which was retrieved using a rigid bronchoscope, revealed a fibrin cast of the tracheobronchial tree (Figure 1) that had caused a ball‐valve effect during ventilation.We examine the possible causes of blood within the airway in a patient undergoing general anaesthesia and discuss the causes of an organised clot within the airway after a relatively short period of time. We performed a literature search to ascertain whether repeated platelet transfusions for thrombocytopenia in a patient with Wiskott‐Aldrich syndrome played a factor in formation of the clot.
Synergistic Effect of Hormones and Biosolids on Scenedesmus abundans for Eliciting Total Biolipids
Authors: Chellamboli Chelladurai , Perumalsamy Muthiah 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT: This study states an integrated approach to grow Scenedesmus abundans in the presence of biostimulants as a robust flourishing organism pertaining to attain the maximum yield of the biodiesel through transesterification. These assessments are especially targeted to achieve the appreciable profit on biodiesel using three biostimulants such as, Indole 3‐acetic acid (3 IAA), 6‐Benzylaminopurine (6 BAP), and Gibberellic acid (GA) hormones. The proposed schema proved a rise in biomass; as well as lipid content, compared with an alga grown in the absence of hormones. The harvested S. abundans was exposed to many physio‐chemical analyses for characterization of formulating microalgae cells. S. abundans cultivated in the 6‐BAP hormone exhibit 2.17, 0.95, 1.745, and 15.6 fold increase in biomass, protein, carbohydrate and lipid content. Therefore, S. abundans was emphatically an apt species for the production of biodiesel.
Biodegradation of 2,4‐dichlorophenol in Packed‐Bed Biofilm Reactor: Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time, Biogenic Substrate, and Loading Rate
Authors: Patel Bhishma P. , Kumar Arvind 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT: The removal of 2,4‐dichlorophenol (2,4‐DCP) by a pure culture of Bacillus endophyticus strain immobilized on ceramic balls was studied in a packed bed biofilm reactor (PBBR). The biodegradation of 2,4‐DCP was studied in fed‐batch and continuous mode and the effect of different parameters such as hydraulic retention time (HRT), biogenetic substrate concentration, and loading rate on the removal of 2,4‐DCP were evaluated. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) results established the biofilm formation on the ceramic beads. The maximum volumetric removal rate found to be 127.2 mg/L·d at loading rate of 172.8 mg/L·d with 73.6% degradation (12.5 hours of HRT, 90 mg/L of 2,4‐DCP, 0.2 g/L of peptone). The bioreactor showed more than 98% removal of 2,4‐DCP at loading rate of 115.2 mg/L·d at 12.5 hours of HRT and 0.2 g/L of peptone. Effect of peptone showed that lower peptone concentration increases the removal efficiency; however, some peptone is necessary to maintain the 2,4‐DCP removal efficiency.
Adsorption of Vanadium (V) from SCR Catalyst Leaching Solution and Application in Methyl Orange
Authors: Sha Xuelong , Ma Wei , Meng Fanqing , Wang Ren , Fuping Tian , Wei Linsen 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT: In this study, we explored an effective and low‐cost catalyst and its adsorption capacity and catalytic capacity for Methyl Orange Fenton oxidation degradation were investigated. The catalyst was directly prepared by reuse of magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4) after saturated adsorption of vanadium (V) from waste SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) catalyst. The obtained catalyst was characterized by FTIR, XPS and the results showed that vanadium (V) adsorption process of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was non‐redox reaction. The effects of pH, adsorption kinetics and equilibrium isotherms of adsorption were assessed. Adsorption of vanadium (V) ions by Fe3O4 nanoparticles could be well described by the Sips isotherm model which controlled by the mixed surface reaction and diffusion (MSRDC) adsorption kinetic model. The results show that vanadium (V) was mainly adsorbed on external surface of the Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The separation‐recovering tungsten (VI) and vanadium (V) from waste SCR catalyst alkaline solution through pH adjustment was also investigated in this study. The results obtained from the experiments indicated that tungsten (VI) was selectively adsorbed from vanadium (V)/tungsten (VI) mixed solution in certain acidic condition by Fe3O4 nanoparticle to realize their recovery. Tungsten (V) with some impurity can be obtained by releasing from adsorbent, which can be confirmed by ICP‐AES. The Methyl Orange degradation catalytic performance illustrated that the catalyst could improve Fenton reaction effectively at pH = 3.0 compare to Fe3O4 nanoparticles alone. Therefore, Fe3O4 nanoparticle adsorbed vanadium (V) has a potential to be employed as a heterogeneous Fenton‐like catalyst in the present contribution, and its catalytic activity was mainly evaluated in terms of the decoloration efficiency of Methyl Orange.
Influence of Different Electron Acceptors on the Anaerobic Degradation of Curly‐Leaf Pondweed
Authors: Peng Shu‐Chuan , Xu Xu , Ma Ding , Chen Tian‐Hu , Wang Jin 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT: Curly‐leaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus) was utilized as the representative to investigate the biodecomposition process of aquatic plants under different reducible conditions. Results showed that the methane production was inhibited when different electron acceptors (Fe(III), and ) were available. The methane production was decreased by 57% when Fe(III) and or were both available compared to the control. The degradation efficiency of hemicellulose and lignin with Fe(III) and were increased significantly. This provided a theoretical basis for slowing down the emissions of methane.
Bancos y fortunas sudamericanas aterrizan en España en busca de oficinas bancarias
Authors: Pedrera Estévez Miriam Fernández , Pérez Ruiz Ángel 
Published: December 2016

<p class="Pa2"><span class="A3"><span>Desde la década de 1990 las empresas españolas han invertido notables sumas de dinero en Iberoamérica, de hecho España llegó a ser el principal inversor extranjero en muchos países iberoamericanos. Con la llegada del nuevo siglo y ante el nuevo panorama internacional, economías emergentes cada vez más importantes a nivel global en términos de comercio e inversiones, lento crecimiento en Europa, crisis financiera en EEUU, el anterior panorama parece destinado a cambiar. El presente artículo, por lo tanto, pretende describir algunas de las inversiones financieras colombianas en España en los últimos años. </span></span></p>
Integração dos cuidados paliativos no sistema de saúde: o modelo australiano e aprendizados para a implementação no brasil.
Authors: Marcucci Fernando Cesar Iwamoto , Cabrera Marcos Aparecido Sarria , Rosenberg John Patrick , Yates Patsy 
Published: December 2016

O aumento do número de indivíduos idosos e com doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis gera novos desafios para os sistemas de saúde. A inserção dos cuidados paliativos (CP) é um importante fator de qualidade da assistência em saúde mas sua implementação ainda é limitada no Brasil. Objetivo: Relatar algumas iniciativas e experiências da integração dos CP no sistema de saúde da Austrália e que poderiam contribuir a implementação no contexto brasileiro. Método: Relato de experiência complementado pela revisão de literatura. Discussão: A inserção dos CP na Austrália iniciou nos anos 80 por redes comunitárias envolvidas com o movimento hospice. A provisão de CP é ofertada em quase todos locais onde o cuidado da saúde é realizado, incluindo unidades neonatais e pediátricas, hospitais gerais, consultórios de clínica geral, atendimento residencial, serviços comunitários e instituições de longa permanência. Serviços especializados também são ofertados em diversos modos. Tais inciativas permitiram que a Austrália alcançasse um ampla inserção de servicos de CP no sistema de saúde com qualidade considerável, ainda que com alguns desafios a serem enfrentados. A inclusão da disciplina na graduação e de treinamentos profissionais são aspectos importantes, bem como o engajamento da sociedade na reflexão sobre os cuidados no fim da vida. Considerações finais: Para a amplição da abordagem em CP no contexto brasileiro é necessário ofertar suporte educacional e treinamento profissional na área, divulgar e discutir as possibilidades de cuidado no fim da vida, particularmente para o público geral, e elaborar políticas públicas para a implementação dos CP na saúde pública.
Big Data, az információs társadalom új paradigmája
Authors: Szűts Zoltán , Yoo Jinil 
Published: December 2016

A jelenben rendkívül népszerű Big Data kifejezés a strukturált és strukturálatlan adatok mennyiségének exponenciális növekedését, elérhetőségét és elemezhetőségét jelöli. A Big Data megjelenése egyszerre ruházza fel lehetőségekkel és állítja új kihívások elé a közigazgatás, tudományos és üzleti élet szereplőit. A lehetőségek közé sorolhatjuk az így kapott eredményekkel alátámasztott üzleti döntéseket, a hatékonyabbá tett logisztikát és marketinget, vagy éppen a társadalmat foglalkoztató problémák politikai döntéshozók elé tárását.
Tanulmányunk az információs társadalom szempontrendszeréből kiindulva, összegző képet ad a Big Data jelenségről, bemutatja annak definíciós kísérleteit és megközelítési módjait, illetve ismerteti a feltételrendszert, melynek teljesülése esetén ma erről az új informatikai, társadalmi, kereskedelmi, kormányzati paradigmáról beszélhetünk. A Big Data-hoz vezető út leírása mellett kitér az adatokhoz való hozzáférés és feldolgozás problémáira, a privacy, az adatbiztonság, a kimaradó információs források kérdéskörére, illetve a módszer lehetséges torzításaira, hibáira is.