bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of rural health insurance on vulnerability to chronic poverty among rural residents in China: analysis using Probit and IVprobit models
Authors: Zhang Min , Wu Mu 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionPoverty is a global problem, and combating it is a major governance issue worldwide. In China, poverty management efforts have shifted from eliminating absolute poverty to managing relative poverty. One of the most important tasks in managing relative poverty in the post-poverty reduction era is to prevent recurring poverty due to illness. Rural health insurance is an important method of preventing and mitigating disease risk and a key part of China’s poverty reduction policy, including among rural residents. However, the mechanism by which basic health insurance alleviates vulnerability to poverty, the causal effect of rural health insurance on vulnerability to poverty, and differences based on having a second health insurance policy and by age and income have not been sufficiently explored. Therefore, this study examined the impact of rural health insurance on vulnerability to long-term poverty among rural residents in China. In addition, this study evaluated the impact of having a second health insurance policy and differences in the effects of rural health insurance by age and income.MethodsThis study used data from the 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2020 China Family Panel Studies. Household-related characteristics, such as finance, education, and healthcare, were retrieved from the household database; while data on healthcare expenditures, healthcare insurance, and personal-related characteristics were retrieved from the adult database. Robustness tests were conducted with Probit models, and endogeneity tests were conducted with IVprobit models.ResultsVulnerability to poverty was significantly lower among residents with rural health insurance than those without any health insurance coverage, and this difference was observed across age and income groups. These findings were consistently robust and significant after controlling for endogeneity, considering sample selectivity, and eliminating measurement bias in the core variables.ConclusionThe findings indicate that rural health insurance is an important tool for poverty alleviation. The current results could effectively reduce the economic vulnerability of rural households facing health risks, ensuring broader economic security. Moreover, these findings provide policy references for managing relative poverty in China.
Глистные и протозойные заболевания у детей: обзор литературы
Authors: Козловский А.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены современные взгляды на проблему гельминтозов и протозоозов. Рассмотрены распространенность, пути заражения, особенности патогенеза. Изложены клиническая картина наиболее распространенных гельминтозов, протозоозов и методы лабораторных исследований. Описаны современные подходы к лечению паразитозов у детей. Представлены данные о клинической эффективности мебендазола (Вермокс) и нифуроксазида (Стопдиар) в лечении гельминтозов и протозоозов. Изложены неспецифические и специфические меры профилактики паразитозов.
The article presents modern views on the problem of helminthiasis and protozoa. The prevalence, ways of infection, and features of pathogenesis are considered. The clinical picture of the most common helminthiasis, protozoa and laboratory research methods are described. Modern approaches to the treatment of parasitosis in children are described. Data on the clinical efficacy of mebendazole (Vermox) and nifuroxazide (Stopdiar) in the treatment of helminthiasis and protozoa are presented. Non-specific and specific measures for the prevention of parasitosis are described.
Specific features of production and use of transportation biofuels in selected developing countries (part II)
Authors: Golovin M. S. , Dudkin N. N. , Pechatnova A. S. 
Published: October 2024

Aim.To identify specific features of production and use of transportation biofuels in selected developing countries, as well as to assess the potential of bioethanol industry development in the Russian Federation (RF).Objectives. To assess the economic efficiency of bioethanol production in Russia; to reveal the potential of applying foreign experience in the development of bioethanol industry in our country.Methods.In the process of the research the methods of system analysis, comparative analysis, method of expert evaluations, mathematical, statistical methods were applied.Results.The actual estimation of economic efficiency of bioethanol production in Russia was obtained. The cost of a unit of bioethanol, which is equivalent to a liter of gasoline in terms of energy content, is 5-36% higher than the cost of a liter of gasoline (depending on the production technology). At the same time, state support for the production and use of bioethanol in our country is reasonable. This will allow to create additional demand for grain crops and reduce carbon dioxide emissions from motor transport. The production and use of bioethanol will form an additional supply in the gasoline market, will give an opportunity to support projects on deep processing of grain and wood chemistry.Conclusions.The experience of Brazil, China and Indonesia in the development of bioethanol industry is relevant for Russia. At the same time, in order to minimize possible risks in the field of food security at the initial stage of bioethanol industry development, low-quality grain stocks should be used as feedstock and the production of second-generation bioethanol should be stimulated.
Analisis Proses Perekrutan Karyawan Pada CV Wahana Cakra Jaya
Authors: Wahid Wahid Wahyu Riyanto , ARR Tryiis 
Published: October 2024

Ungkapan "pemilihan staf" mengacu pada langkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk menemukan orang-orang terbaik untuk mengisi pekerjaan yang terbuka di suatu organisasi. Tahap awal dalam memperoleh sumber daya manusia yang memenuhi kualifikasi yang diperlukan adalah rekrutmen. Pemilihan tenaga baru adalah proses untuk menentukan kandidat yang paling layak untuk mengisi posisi tertentu dalam perusahaan Akibatnya, perusahaan mengutamakan prosedur pelestarian dan pemilihan. Penting bagi perusahaan untuk memberikan perhatian besar pada proses seleksi dan penyaringan jika ingin memperoleh sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Jika perusahaan ingin mendapatkan sumber daya manusia yang tepat sesuai dengan kualifikasi yang dibutuhkan maka harus memperhatikan dengan baik proses perekrutan dan seleksinya. Melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pihak-pihak terkait, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Kelebihan dari metode kualitatif membuat penelitian ini menjadi lebih nyata karena mengacu pada setiap hal yang terjadi di lingkungan aslinya secara langsung. Hasil penelitian di perusahaan CV Wahana Cakra Jaya memiliki tiga cara perekrutan, yang pertama secara online yaitu calon karyawan bisa mendapatkan informasi tentang kebutuhan sumber daya manusia perusahaan melalui media sosisal atau website. Kedua melalui rekomendasi orang dalam yang kemudian akan dilakukan wawancara dan proses seleksi berikutnya bila perusahaan tertarik dengan rekomendasi tersebut. Terakhir sumber koneksi yaitu perusahaan bisa mendapatkan sumber daya manusia baru yang didapat dari luar perusahaan.
Kajian Strategi Promosi Digital Area Peternakan Kawasan Glugur Rimbun Kecamatan Kutalimbaru
Authors: Lubis Hidayati Purnama , Riska Franita  , Purwo Siswoyo  , Putri Suci Rahayu  
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the public's interest in visiting the Livestock Area of the Glugur Rimbun Area, Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency, through the independent variables of promotion and attractiveness. This Animal Husbandry Area is one of several areas in the Al Amin Science and Industrial Park (Living Lab) Glugur Rimbun Area with a special land area for the Animal Husbandry Area of about two ha from the total area of about 24 (twenty four) ha. The research approach uses quantitative methods involving 100 respondents and data collection using questionnaires. The data obtained was analyzed using multiple regression analysis using SPSS. The results showed that the independent variable promotion showed a t-count value of -0.945 < t-table 1.984 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that digital-based promotion has a positive and significant effect partially on visiting interest. The test results for the attraction variable show a tcount value of 12.315> t-table 1.984 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that attraction has a positive and significant effect partially on visiting interest. The F-count value of 75.864> F-table of 3.09 and a significant 0.000 <0.05, then digital-based promotion and attractiveness have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on tourist interest in visiting.
Analisis Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Komunikasi Pemasaran dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Kusumawardhani Trisnawati , Rahula Hananuraga  , Sulistyo Budi Utomo  , Arvin Hardian  , Yanti Setianti  
Published: October 2024

Di era digital dengan perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat telah membuat perubahan pola komunikasi kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh digital marketing, komunikasi pemasaran, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Studi empiris pada konsumen pengguna smartphone Samsung Galaxy di Kota Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel adalah nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian berjumlah 93 orang dan kuesioner dibagikan sebagai instrument penelitian. Model penelitian analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian bukti empiris bahwa variabel digital marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Komunikasi pemasaran secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Kualitas pelayanan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.. Adapun uji simultan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa digital marketing, komunikasi pemasaran dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hasil penelitian yang memperoleh hasil nilai Adjusted R Square dengan hasil sebesar 57,3%. Sisanya sebesar 42,7% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini misalnya Web E-Commerce, persepsi harga dan lain-lain.
Atuação do cirurgião dentista na prevenção de infecções respiratórias em pacientes nas unidades de terapia intensiva
Authors: Matos Isabelle , Macedo Thairiny , Moreira Thiago , Lima Brennda , Fagundes Camila , Catão Fábio , Sousa Gabriele , Sousa Gisele , Lopes Heverton , Reis Maria 
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca da atuação do cirurgião dentista na odontologia hospitalar quanto a prevenção de infecções respiratórias em pacientes de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs) e fazer um comparativo acerca da eficácia de uma correta técnica de escovação e o uso da clorexidina 0,12%, associados ou não. Foram utilizados como bases de dados os indexadores Pubmed, Scielo e Lilacs para a seleção dos artigos, através dos descritores “Hospital Dentistry, Dental Care, ICU, Patients, e Infection Prevention’’. Conclui-se que intervenções por profissionais da odontologia hospitalar são eficazes na prevenção de infecções respiratórias de origem hospitalar diminuindo-se a proliferação de microrganismos no trato respiratório e reduzindo, portanto, o tempo de hospitalização, o uso de antibióticos e outras doenças sistêmicas.
CLOWN: The PASO Cloud Detection for Optimization of Automatic Optical Surveys
Authors: Gonçalves Luís , Coelho Bruno , Barbosa Domingos , Bergano Miguel , Bonifácio Vitor , Maia Dalmiro 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Orbiting space objects have become in the last decade a major nuisance impacting ground astronomy and orbiting space assets, from observatories to satellites and space stations. In particular with the rise of the satellite population in Low Earth Orbits, space objects are becoming an even bigger threat and a strong problem to astronomical observations. To tackle these threats, several coordinated surveillance networks composed of dedicated sensors (telescopes, radars, and laser ranging facilities) track and survey space objects, from debris to active satellites. As part of the European Space Surveillance & Tracking network, Portugal is developing the Pampilhosa da Serra Space Observatory, with both radio and optical telescopes dedicated to the Space Situational Awareness domain, deployed at a Dark Sky destination. To optimize telescope survey time, we developed CLOud Watcher at Night (CLOWN), an application interface that automatically monitors clouds in real time. This software can correctly trace cloud positions in the sky and provide accurate pointing information to the observation planning of the optical telescope to avoid cloudy areas. CLOWN only requires the use of an all-sky camera, which is already a norm in observatories with optical telescopes and can be used with any camera, including those for which no information about its model specification do exist. CLOWN does not require great computing power, and it does not require the installation of additional equipment. CLOWN results are very promising and confirm that the app can correctly identify clouds in a variety of different conditions and cloud types.
A Simple Model of the Radio–Infrared Correlation Depending on Gas Surface Density and Redshift
Authors: Yoon Ilsang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We introduce a simple parametric model of the radio–infrared correlation (i.e., the ratio between the IR luminosity and the 1.4 GHz radio luminosity, q
IR) by considering the energy loss rate of high-energy cosmic-ray (CR) electrons governed by radiative cooling (synchrotron, bremsstrahlung, inverse Compton scattering), ionization, and adiabatic expansion. Each process of CR electron energy loss is explicitly computed and compared to each other. We rewrite the energy loss rate of each process to be dependent on the gas surface density and redshift using the relevant scaling relations. By combining each energy loss rate, the fraction of the synchrotron energy loss rate is computed as a function of gas surface density and redshift and used to extrapolate the well-established “local” radio–infrared correlation to the high-redshift Universe. The locally established q
IR is reformulated to be dependent upon the redshift and the gas surface density and applied for understanding the observed distribution of the radio–infrared correlation of high-redshift galaxies in I. Delvecchio et al. Our model predicts that the q
IR value is anticorrelated with gas surface density and the redshift dependency of the q
IR value changes by the gas surface density of galaxies, which captures the observed trend of q
IR values for stellar-mass-selected star-forming galaxies with a minimal impact of radio–infrared selection bias.
The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program: Light Curves and 5 Yr Data Release
Authors: Sánchez B. O. , Brout D. , Vincenzi M. , Sako M. , Herner K. , Kessler R. , Davis T. M. , Scolnic D. , Acevedo M. , Lee J. , Möller A. , Qu H. , Kelsey L. , Wiseman P. , Armstrong P. , Rose B. , Camilleri R. , Chen R. , Galbany L. , Kovacs E. , Lidman C. , Popovic B. , Smith M. , Shah P. , Sullivan M. , Toy M. , Abbott T. M. C. , Aguena M. , Allam S. , Alves O. , Annis J. , Asorey J. , Avila S. , Bacon D. , Brooks D. , Burke D. L. , Carnero Rosell A. , Carollo D. , Carretero J. , da Costa L. N. , Castander F. J. , Desai S. , Diehl H. T. , Duarte J. , Everett S. , Ferrero I. , Flaugher B. , Frieman J. , García-Bellido J. , Gatti M. , Gaztanaga E. , Giannini G. , Glazebrook K. , González-Gaitán S. , Gruendl R. A. , Gutierrez G. , Hinton S. R. , Hollowood D. L. , Honscheid K. , James D. J. , Kuehn K. , Lahav O. , Lee S. , Lewis G. F. , Lin H. , Marshall J. L. , Mena-Fernández J. , Miquel R. , Myles J. , Nichol R. C. , Ogando R. L. C. , Palmese A. , Pereira M. E. S. , Pieres A. , Plazas Malagón A. A. , Porredon A. , Romer A. K. , Sanchez E. , Sanchez Cid D. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Suchyta E. , Swanson M. E. C. , Tarle G. , Tucker B. E. , Tucker D. L. , Vikram V. , Walker A. R. , Weaverdyck N. ,   DES Collaboration
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present griz photometric light curves for the full 5 yr of the Dark Energy Survey Supernova (DES-SN) program, obtained with both forced point-spread function photometry on difference images (DiffImg) performed during survey operations, and scene modelling photometry (SMP) on search images processed after the survey. This release contains 31,636 DiffImg and 19,706 high-quality SMP light curves, the latter of which contain 1635 photometrically classified SNe that pass cosmology quality cuts. This sample spans the largest redshift (z) range ever covered by a single SN survey (0.1 < z < 1.13) and is the largest single sample from a single instrument of SNe ever used for cosmological constraints. We describe in detail the improvements made to obtain the final DES-SN photometry and provide a comparison to what was used in the 3 yr DES-SN spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia SN sample. We also include a comparative analysis of the performance of the SMP photometry with respect to the real-time DiffImg forced photometry and find that SMP photometry is more precise, more accurate, and less sensitive to the host-galaxy surface brightness anomaly. The public release of the light curves and ancillary data can be found at github.com/des-science/DES-SN5YR and doi:10.5281/zenodo.12720777.
Investigating the Behavior and Spatiotemporal Variations of Green-line Emission in the Solar Corona
Authors: Oloketuyi Jacob , Liu Yu , Deng Linhua , Elmhamdi Abouazza , Zhu Fengrong , Ibitoye Ayodeji , Omole Opeyemi , Sha Feiyang , Liu Qiang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Understanding coronal structure and dynamics can be facilitated by analyzing green-line emission, which enables the investigation of diverse coronal structures such as coronal loops, streamers, coronal holes, and various eruptions in the solar atmosphere. In this study, we investigated the spatiotemporal behaviors of green-line emissions in both low and high latitudes across nine solar cycles, ranging from Solar Cycle 17 to the current Solar Cycle 25, using the modified homogeneous data set. We employed methodologies such as cross correlation, power spectral density, and wavelet transform techniques for this analysis. We found distinct behaviors in green-line energy across various latitudinal distributions in the solar atmosphere. The trends observed at higher latitudes differ from those at lower latitudes. The emission behaviors show a close association with other solar phenomena like solar flares, sunspots, and coronal mass ejections throughout the solar cycles. The observed variations exhibit harmonic periods. The emission activity is significantly higher in the low latitudes, accounting for over 70% of the emissions, while the higher latitudes contribute less than 30%. The emissions exhibit asymmetric behavior between the northern and southern hemispheres, leading to a 44 yr cycle of solar hemispheric dominance shifts. Various factors, such as Alfvén waves, solar magnetic fields, sunspots, differential rotation, and reconnection events, influence the observed differences in behavior between lower and higher latitudes, suggesting the existence of potential underlying phenomena contributing to deviations in properties, intensity, temporal dynamics, and spatiotemporal lifetime.
Préambule
Authors: Nekhili Mehdi , Bidet Éric 
Published: October 2024

L’article examine la relation simultanée entre l’étendue des rapports sur la responsabilité sociale des entreprises (RSE) et la mise en œuvre de deux mécanismes de gouvernance retenus par les entreprises à orientation RSE : le premier interne (existence d’un comité RSE), et le second externe (recours à une assurance RSE). Sur la base d’un échantillon de sociétés françaises cotées du SBF120, les résultats de la recherche indiquent la présence d’une interaction entre reporting volontaire RSE, comité RSE et assurance RSE. De manière significative, les auteurs montrent d’une part, que, dans un contexte volontariste, le reporting RSE est mutuellement et positivement associé à la fois à l’existence d’un comité RSE et à la demande volontaire d’assurance RSE, d’autre part, que le comité RSE et l’assurance RSE sont mutuellement et négativement associés. Dans la mesure où ils jouent un rôle important dans l’amélioration de la promotion et de la gestion de la divulgation volontaire d’informations RSE par les entreprises, il semble que le comité RSE et l’assurance RSE puissent se substituer l’un à l’autre.
La diversité du genre influence-t-elle la performance RSE des entreprises familiales ?
Authors: Boubaker Sabri , Braham Emna , Lakhal Faten 
Published: October 2024

Cet article vise à identifier les déterminants des stratégies « best-in-class » à partir de données européennes sur un échantillon de 459 entreprises. Les stratégies « best-in-class » sont étudiées à partir de six scores RSE fournis par la société de rating Vigeo-Eiris à savoir un score relatif à la gestion des ressources humaines, aux performances environnementales, aux relations clients/fournisseurs, à l’efficacité de la gouvernance, à l’implication au sein des communautés locales, et au respect des droits humains. L’étude des déterminants à partir de la revue de littérature a permis un regroupement en trois grandes catégories, les caractéristiques liées aux firmes, la structure de l’actionnariat et les caractéristiques individuelles des dirigeants. Nos résultats soulignent l’influence positive de la taille de la firme et de la performance boursière, ainsi que l’influence positive d’un système de gouvernance de qualité sur l’adoption d’une stratégie « best-in-class ». L’âge du dirigeant est la seule caractéristique individuelle du dirigeant à avoir une influence significative, toutefois négative, sur les stratégies « best-in-class », soulignant l’existence potentielle d’un problème d’horizon de carrière associé aux stratégies RSE des firmes.
S’engager dans un processus de libération d’entreprise
Authors: Poli Émilie 
Published: October 2024

L’objectif de cette recherche est d’étudier un concept émergent : l’« Entreprise Libérée » (EL), à travers une de ses promesses : libérer la créativité. L’EL est un concept de plus en plus adopté par les entreprises, séduites par sa capacité revendiquée à répondre simultanément à de nombreux enjeux contemporains : attentes des nouvelles générations, complexité de l’environnement et des problématiques à résoudre, engagement des salariés, innovation ou performance. La littérature sur l’EL est jusqu’à présent surtout orientée vers la caractérisation, les analyses conceptuelles, le style de leadership, l’histoire et la nouveauté du concept. Mais les travaux visant à évaluer les promesses revendiquées par ses ambassadeurs, notamment en termes de créativité et d’innovation, sont encore rares. Ce travail qualitatif adopte une approche processuelle de la libération d’entreprise et de la créativité collective et s’appuie sur une méthodologie d’étude de cas unique, comprenant des observations ethnographiques et des entretiens semi-structurés. Les résultats montrent comment, dans le cas étudié, les situations, événements, pratiques ou expériences issues du processus de libération ont pu générer des effets paradoxaux sur le processus créatif, et mettent en évidence l’influence d’une conception individualiste de l’entreprise libérée et de sa mise en œuvre.