bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF THERMO-OXIDATION ON PERMEATION RESISTANCE OF BROMOBUTYL COMPOUNDS
Authors: Pazur Richard J. , Mengistu T. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
The impact of thermo-oxidation on the permeation process in a series of BIIR or bromobutyl compounds has been investigated. Methyl salicylate (MS) was used as the simulating chemical agent, and the permeation rate was measured gravimetrically using vapometers. Heat aged samples at 120 °C increased in stiffness with an accompanying decline in ultimate properties and network chain density. A reduction in permeability was found, driven primarily by the reduced solubility of MS in the thermo-oxidized BIIR matrix. The formation of a secondary oxidized chain network has been proposed to explain the decline in MS solubility. The loss of plasticizer during the heat aging process is responsible for the reduction of the MS diffusibility. Diffusion-limited oxidation during thermo-oxidation is also a likely factor in affecting the MS transport process.
El Control Constitucional de normas derogadas en Chile
Authors: Béjar Pinedo Francisco 
Published: November 2016

El presente artículo se centra en los diversos mecanismos contemplados en nuestro ordenamiento para impedir que una norma declarada inconstitucional pueda ser aplicada. La reforma constitucional de 2005 estableció un monopolio del control de constitucionalidad de la ley y estableció la inconstitucionalidad con efectos generales, de un modo
análogo a la derogación. Las normas derogadas pueden recibir aplicación póstuma, lo que se conoce como ultra actividad. Sin embargo, en algunos casos, ha sido la judicatura ordinaria quien ha debido emplear algunos remedios procesales para evitar que una norma derogada surta efectos antagónicos a la carta fundamental.
Aproximación al derecho a la no discriminación arbitraria en el régimen de la Ley 19.496
Authors: Isler Soto Erika 
Published: November 2016

En el presente estudio la autora nos propone un análisis sobre el desenvolvimiento del principio constitucional y derecho fundamental del derecho a la igualdad de la ley y
la interdicción de los tratamientos arbitrarios en el ámbito particular de los actos de consumo. Para ello, en primer término, emprende la reconstrucción normativa del
mencionado principio, para luego, dedicar su atención a cómo la garantía de la igualdad y la prohibición a la no discriminación en la Ley N° 19.496 en temas como la negativa a la venta o prestación de servicios, la publicidad abusiva o los sistemas de vigilancia, y
finalmente desarrollar los mecanismos de control jurisdiccional de las conductas contrarias al derecho a la no discriminación en el derecho del consumidor
Evidencia actual de la influencia del cambio climático en la variable lluvia diaria observada en Honduras a partir de la base de datos disponible a la fecha
Authors: Ávalos Roberto , Medina Hugo , Fietes Yolanda , Rojas Gladys 
Published: November 2016

El motivo de la investigación es descubrir evidencia de que la lluvia diaria observada en el territorio hondureño está siendo afectada por el cambio climático; para este propósito se utilizará como data base las series diarias de la información disponible a la fecha.El territorio hondureño desde hace algunos años ha estado siendo afectado por fenómenos meteorológicos extremos máximos que han perjudicado en las diferentes áreas de la sociedad hondureña.Modelos atmosféricos globales para estudiar la influencia del cambio climático han sido aplicados en Honduras, cuyos resultados son proyecciones, en el tiempo, del comportamiento climático basado en ciertos supuestos. Tales resultados son interesantes para tomar en cuenta por los encargados de la planificación del país.En la presente investigación se han utilizado datos de lluvia diaria recolectada en toda la red de estaciones medidoras de lluvia que existen en el territorio hondureño, desde el 1944 al 2013; cabe mencionar que el inicio de las mediciones es diferente en cada estación. Esta red está conformada por subredes perteneciente a la Empresa Nacional de Energía Eléctrica, Dirección de Recursos Hídricos, Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, Servicio Autónomo Nacional de Agua y Alcantarillado y Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Las series de lluvia diaria recolectadas tienen diferentes longitudes, por lo cual han sido clasificadas por cantidad de años disponible, a fin de utilizar la mayor cantidad de datos. Análisis puntuales y espaciales fueron aplicados para conocer la calidad de los mismos. Mediante simple regresión se investigó la tendencia de la lluvia diaria de los promedios de 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 90, 180, 365, 1025, 1825 y 3650 días; estos promedios fueron determinados mediante la media aritmética y la media móvil. También se investigaron las tendencias de los días sin lluvia para las series de 365 días.En el estado actual de la información disponible de lluvia diaria, todavía no hay evidencia bien definida sobre la tendencia de aumento o disminución de la misma.
Effects of Anger Rumination on Different Scenarios of Anger: An Experimental Investigation
Authors: Offredi Alessia , Caselli Gabriele , Manfredi Chiara , Ruggiero Giovanni Maria , Sassaroli Sandra , Liuzzo Pamela , Rovetto Francesco 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Anger rumination has been defined as a repetitive thinking style focused on causes and consequences of anger. Different studies have shown the role of anger rumination as a maintaining factor for emotional arousal and stress that can lead to behavioral dysregulation. The present study aims at investigating whether the role of anger rumination in increasing anger is different with respect to different anger scenarios. Moreover, effects of anger rumination on anger will be compared with the effects of 2 different thinking styles (cognitive reappraisal and distraction). Participants were asked to complete a batch of questionnaires assessing trait and state anger and anger rumination; after that, they were asked to identify themselves in different scenarios aimed at eliciting anger for different reasons. Finally, a specific thinking style was induced by reading some suggestions to each participant. Levels of anger were recorded before and after each induction. The type of scenario did not show any influence on levels of anger. All the thinking styles reduced levels of anger, and anger rumination had the smallest impact on anger measurements with respect to reappraisal and distraction. Scenarios did not show any meditational effect on the predicting power of the thinking styles on levels of arousal. Among induced thinking styles, anger rumination led to higher levels of anger, whereas cognitive reappraisal and distraction led to a greater reduction in levels of anger.
Modeling Impulsivity in Forensic Patients: A Three-Dimensional Model of Impulsivity
Authors: Tonnaer Franca , Cima Maaike , Arntz Arnoud 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The current study investigated whether a multidimensional model could underlie impulsivity and its associations with various disorders in a forensic sample. Data were available from self-report and behavioral impulsivity instruments of 87 forensic patients. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to derive a dimensional impulsivity model, and the relationship between and possible predictive validity of impulsivity dimensions for psychopathology was investigated using product moment correlations and regression analysis. A 3-dimensional model of impulsivity was derived, with factors labeled impulsive decision making, sensation seeking, and response inhibition. Impulsive decision making was a predictor for a history of drug dependence, the impulsive lifestyle facet of psychopathy, and antisocial personality disorder. Sensation seeking was not related to any psychopathology. Inadequate response inhibition was a predictor for drug dependence, psychopathy, and antisocial personality disorder. Given the importance of the concept of impulsivity with regard to forensic risk assessment, the current results replicated earlier impulsivity models and imply that impulsivity is a crucial target for diagnosis and interventions and underlines the importance to consider impulsivity as a multidimensional construct.
Literatura, cultura e outras artes: percursos críticos, interpretativos e metodológicos
Authors: Tavares Enéias Farias , Steil Juliana 
Published: November 2016

A discussão sobre a relação entre a literatura e outras artes tem uma longa tradição, que inicialmente destaca o debate entre as artes irmãs e inclui, entre seus textos mais importantes, a célebre missiva de Horácio Ars Poetica (c. 14-13 a.C.), e Laokoon (1766), de Lessing. Essa tradição foi acolhida nos estudos de literatura comparada desde a fundação da disciplina, embora não sem reservas, como expõe Henry H. H. Remak em “Literatura comparada: definição e função”. Remak, em seu ensaio de 1961, defende o conceito de literatura comparada como disciplina que abriga não apenas “a comparação de uma literatura com outra ou outras”, mas também “a comparação da literatura com outras esferas da expressão humana”, como as artes (Remak, 1994, p. 175). Neste texto, apresentamos o Número 51 de Letras.
Tradução intersemiótica iluminada a obra de William Blake e sua releitura no Século XX
Authors: Tavares Enéias Farias , Santos Andrio J. R. dos 
Published: November 2016

Autores como Roman Jakobson e Julio Plaza dedicaram-se a discutir concepções e problemas acerca de tradução intersemiótica. Esta perspectiva, compreendida como um diálogo de significados, pode servir como base para discussão acerca de leituras e reinterpretações da obra iluminada do poeta e pintor inglês William Blake. Neste trabalho, discutimos a respeito da fortuna crítica sobre tradução intersemiótica, assim como sugerimos uma metodologia para interpretação desse tipo de operação de geração de sentido em relação à obra iluminada de Blake. Por fim, apresentamos uma lista de leituras e reinterpretações da obra do artista, centrando nossa leitura em obras literárias, musicais e audiovisuais.
Os espectros fotográficos em O Arquipélago da Insônia
Authors: Prevedello Tatiana 
Published: November 2016

A elaboração da ausência constitui um dos recursos que compõem a metáfora expressa no título do romance O arquipélago da insônia, de autoria de António Lobo Antunes (1998). As descrições de fotografias desempenham um importante papel na restauração de representações mnemônicas. Os propósitos desta análise estão alinhados às reflexões referentes à técnica de condensar a presença na ausência, possibilitada pelos recursos imagéticos. Lobo Antunes constrói no texto um acervo fotográfico que estimula, por meio da ficção, a percepção e a lembrança. Verificaremos, assim, como as técnicas narrativas são empregadas na ficcionalização de imagens fotográficas e qual é o seu potencial para ativar as faculdades e limitações da memória.
"You Can’t Have It On A Plate Forever": the English class system implodes in Losey and Pinter’s The Servant
Authors: Fletcher Martin John 
Published: November 2016

The collaboration between Harold Pinter and Joseph Losey on the 1963 film The Servant represents a high point in the history of British cinema. Whilst acknowledging the film’s technical and cinematic merits, I argue in this paper that The Servant remains an essentially English film. Pinter’s idiomatic dialogue illuminates the intricate hierarchical structures and prejudices of the English class system. This makes the film essentially ’idiomatic’in its depiction of a particular historical and ideological moment, a time when the class system was in crisis and the political and cultural upheavals of the later 1960s were already in sight.
William Blake: o estudo do processo de criação de um Doppelbegabung
Authors: Calado Claudia Regina Rodrigues 
Published: November 2016

William Blake era um Doppelbegabung, ou um artista de talentos múltiplos. Ele demonstrava aptidão para artes imagéticas e verbais, e intencionou juntá-las, inextricavelmente, em Songs of Innocence and of Experience. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a investigação de como se deu a feitura de tal obra, em que medida textos verbais e pictóricos apresentam-se colocados em uma posição de complementaridade mútua. Buscamos observar, através do estudo de seus manuscritos, se o homem das imagens predominava sobre o homem das letras, ou se era o contrário. Para isso, recorremos à Crítica Genética, campo do conhecimento dedicado ao estudo de processos de criação.
Will the global HIV response fail gay and bisexual men and other men who have sex with men?
Authors: Ayala George , Santos Glenn‐Milo 
Published: November 2016

IntroductionGay and bisexual men and other men who have sex with men are among the small number of groups for whom HIV remains uncontrolled worldwide. Although there have been recent and notable decreases in HIV incidence across several countries, prevalence and incidence is consistently higher or rising among men who have sex with men when compared with other groups.MethodsIn 2014, MSMGF (the Global Forum on MSM & HIV) conducted its third biennial Global Men's Health and Rights Study, an international, multilingual, web‐based cross‐sectional survey of men who have sex with men recruited through online convenience sampling. We tested hypothesized correlates (selected a priori) of successfully achieving each step along the HIV prevention and treatment continuum by fitting separate generalized estimating equation models adjusted for clustering by country in multivariate analyses. All models controlled for ability to meet basic financial needs, age, healthcare coverage, having a regular provider, region and country‐level income.ResultsHigher provider discrimination and sexual stigma were associated with lower odds of perceived access to services, service utilization and virologic suppression. Conversely, accessing services from community‐based organizations focused on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people; greater engagement in gay community; and comfort with healthcare providers were associated with higher odds of achieving steps along the prevention and treatment continuum.ConclusionsTo meet accelerated global HIV targets, global leaders must adopt a differentiated and bolder response, in keeping with current epidemiologic trends and community‐based research. The HIV‐related needs of gay and bisexual men and other men who have sex with men must be addressed openly, quickly and with sufficient resources to support evidence‐based, community‐led and human rights‐affirming interventions at scale.
Origins of etch pits in β-Ga2O3(010) single crystals
Authors: Hanada Kenji , Moribayashi Tomoya , Koshi Kimiyoshi , Sasaki Kohei , Kuramata Akito , Ueda Osamu , Kasu Makoto 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Etch pits of various shapes were observed on etched β-Ga2O3(010) single crystals and classified into types A–F according to shape. Type-A etch pits changed in shape in the order of types B, C, and D by etching. Groove-shaped pits observed on as-grown β-Ga2O3(010) single crystal surfaces [K. Hanada et al.,
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 55, 030303 (2016)] were classified into type G. Type-G pits, which were determined to be void defects because of three-dimentional spaces in single crystals, existed before etching and changed to type A after etching. Therefore, after etching, void defects must change in shape as follows: Type G → A → B → C → D. The exposed facets change with etching time. Types-E and -F etch pits were observed to be parallelograms and hexagons, respectively. Types-E and -F etch pits must include dislocations along the [010] direction because they did not change in shape after etching.
Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Euploid Pregnancies With Isolated Short Fetal Femur and Humerus on Second‐Trimester Sonography
Authors: Kaijomaa Marja , Ulander Veli-Matti , Ryynanen Markku , Stefanovic Vedran 
Published: November 2016

ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to evaluate pregnancies with isolated short fetal femur and humerus on second‐trimester sonography. Short fetal long bones are known to be associated with aneuploidy and structural anomalies. In this study, we wanted to show the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in euploid and nonanomalous pregnancies.MethodsSingleton pregnancies with short femur and humerus were included. Pregnancies with normal fetal bone lengths and age‐matched mothers were selected as controls.ResultsThe study group included 30 pregnancies with short fetal femur and humerus, and the control group included 60 normal pregnancies. The overall odds ratio for an adverse pregnancy outcome in the study group was 24.9. Preterm delivery occurred significantly more frequently (odds ratio, 20.8; P < .001), and one‐third of pregnancies were complicated by preeclampsia. In the group with short long bones, the odds ratio for a pathologic umbilical Doppler flow pattern was 45.2 (P < .001), and birth weight was significantly lower (P < .001). Also, 3 (10.3%) stillbirths and 4 (13.3%) cases of early neonatal death were recorded in this group. These complications were not recorded in the control group. The risk of emergency cesarean delivery was significantly higher in the group with short long bones (odds ratio, 11.8; P < .001).ConclusionsThe risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes is significant in euploid and nonanomalous pregnancies with isolated short long bones. Close follow‐up is needed during pregnancy.
Oceanic eddy detection and lifetime forecast using machine learning methods
Authors: Ashkezari Mohammad D. , Hill Christopher N. , Follett Christopher N. , Forget Gaël , Follows Michael J. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractWe report a novel altimetry‐based machine learning approach for eddy identification and characterization. The machine learning models use daily maps of geostrophic velocity anomalies and are trained according to the phase angle between the zonal and meridional components at each grid point. The trained models are then used to identify the corresponding eddy phase patterns and to predict the lifetime of a detected eddy structure. The performance of the proposed method is examined at two dynamically different regions to demonstrate its robust behavior and region independency.
Magnetic field inversions at 1 AU: Comparisons between mapping predictions and observations
Authors: Li B. , Cairns Iver H. , Owens M. J. , Neudegg D. , Lobzin V. V. , Steward G. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractLarge‐scale magnetic field configurations are important for the transport of solar wind strahl electrons, which are suprathermal and directed along the field outward from the Sun. Strahl electrons are routinely used to infer not only the field configurations between the Sun and Earth but also local field structures, i.e., field inversions, where the magnetic field is locally folded back or inverted. Using solar wind data from ACE observations and a 2‐D data‐driven solar wind model with nonzero azimuthal magnetic field at the solar wind source surface, magnetic field lines are mapped between the Sun and Earth and beyond, in the solar equatorial plane. Standard verification metrics are used to assess, for five solar rotations at different phases of solar cycle 23, the performance of the mapping predictions for observed inversions, which are inferred from solar wind suprathermal electrons and magnetic fields measured by ACE. The probability of detection is consistently ≈0.70 across the different phases. The success ratio, the Hanssen‐Kuipers skill score, and the Heidke skill score are ≈0.55–0.70 for the four rotations in the rising, solar maximum, and declining phases, but ≈0.35–0.60 for the rotation near solar minimum, during which almost half of the samples have undetermined field configurations. Our analyses confirm the persistence of inversions throughout solar cycle 23, suggest for most observed inversions a solar/coronal origin at the wind's source surface or below, and predict that inversions should be less common for larger heliocentric distance r ∼> 3 AU than for smaller r.
Comparative study of the Martian suprathermal electron depletions based on Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Express, and Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN mission observations
Authors: Steckiewicz M. , Garnier P. , André N. , Mitchell D. L. , Andersson L. , Penou E. , Beth A. , Fedorov A. , Sauvaud J.‐A. , Mazelle C. , Brain D. A. , Espley J. R. , McFadden J. , Halekas J. S. , Larson D. E. , Lillis R. J. , Luhmann J. G. , Soobiah Y. , Jakosky B. M. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractNightside suprathermal electron depletions have been observed at Mars by three spacecraft to date: Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Express, and the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission. This spatial and temporal diversity of measurements allows us to propose here a comprehensive view of the Martian electron depletions through the first multispacecraft study of the phenomenon. We have analyzed data recorded by the three spacecraft from 1999 to 2015 in order to better understand the distribution of the electron depletions and their creation mechanisms. Three simple criteria adapted to each mission have been implemented to identify more than 134,500 electron depletions observed between 125 and 900 km altitude. The geographical distribution maps of the electron depletions detected by the three spacecraft confirm the strong link existing between electron depletions and crustal magnetic field at altitudes greater than ~170 km. At these altitudes, the distribution of electron depletions is strongly different in the two hemispheres, with a far greater chance to observe an electron depletion in the Southern Hemisphere, where the strongest crustal magnetic sources are located. However, the unique MAVEN observations reveal that below a transition region near 160–170 km altitude the distribution of electron depletions is the same in both hemispheres, with no particular dependence on crustal magnetic fields. This result supports the suggestion made by previous studies that these low‐altitudes events are produced through electron absorption by atmospheric CO2.
GPS and GLONASS observations of large‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances during the 2015 St. Patrick's Day storm
Authors: Zakharenkova Irina , Astafyeva Elvira , Cherniak Iurii 
Published: November 2016

AbstractUsing a comprehensive database of ~5300 ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) stations we have investigated large‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (LSTIDs) during 17–18 March 2015 (St. Patrick's Day storm). For the first time, the high‐resolution, two‐dimensional maps of the total electron content perturbation were made using not only GPS but also GLONASS measurements. Several LSTIDs originated from the auroral regions in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres were observed simultaneously over Europe, North America, and South America. This storm is considered as a two‐step main phase storm. During the first main phase LSTIDs propagated over the whole daytime European region and over high latitudes of North America. During the second main phase we report (1) intense LSTIDs propagated equatorward in North America and Europe, (2) convergence of several LSTIDs originated from the opposite hemispheres in the interference zone over geomagnetic equator in South America, and (3) “super” LSTIDs with the wavefront length of more than 10,000 km observed simultaneously in North America and Europe. LSTIDs observed in three sectors had wavelength of ~1200–2500 km and wave periods of ~50–80 min. During the recovery phase on the background of the negative ionospheric storm developed over North America we detect signatures of the stream‐like structures elongated within the latitudinal range of 29°N–42°N across the U.S. These structures persisted through the nighttime to the early morning from 04 UT to 13 UT on 18 March 2015, and they were associated with the subauroral polarization stream‐induced nighttime ionospheric flows.