bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AI-generated vs. student-crafted assignments and implications for evaluating student work in nursing: an exploratory reflection
Authors: Metersky Kateryna , Chandrasekaran Kaveenaa , Rahman Rezwana , Haider Murtaza , Al-Hamad Areej 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence-powered language model that can generate a unique outputs, in reponse to a user’s textual request. This has raised concerns related to academic integrity in nursing education as students may use the platform to generate original assignment content. Subsequently, the objective of this quality improvement project were to explore and identify effective strategies that educators can use to discern AI-generated papers from student-written submissions.

Methods
Four nursing students were requested to submit two versions a Letter to the Editor assignement; one assignment that was written by the student; the other, exclusively generated by ChatGPT-3.5.

Results
AI-generated assignments were typically grammatically well-written, but some of the scholarly references used were outdated, incorrectly cited, or at times completely fabricated,. Additionally, the AI-generated assignments lacked detail and depth.

Conclusions
Nursing educators should possess an understanding of the capabilities of ChatGPT-like technologies to further enhance nursing students’ knowledge development and to ensure academic integrity is upheld.
Ionospheric TEC and its irregularities over Egypt: a comprehensive study of spatial and temporal variations using GOCE satellite data
Authors: Bakry Ibrahim Fouad , Ahmed Ibrahim F. , Mousa Ashraf E.-K , El-Fiky Gamal S. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study delves into ionospheric characteristics during solar cycle 24 using data from the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, GOCE. The present study fills the gap of not assessing and studying GOCE satellite data before in Egypt. Focusing on spatial and temporal variations of ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) over Egypt and the Middle East across a 4-year dataset, monthly average Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) variations are scrutinized, emphasizing extremes during heightened and reduced solar and geomagnetic activities. Results TEC typically decreases with latitude’s increase, with peak ionization during equinoxes and troughs during solstices. Notably, VTEC values consistently reach maximum values on days of heightened solar and geomagnetic activities. GOCE data is evaluated against International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model and NeQuick2 model by selecting 10 days from all data by using a statistical comparison via t-tests. There is not significant difference between them except for two days between GOCE-IRI. The values of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) are 3.7403 and 4.4655 for GOCE – NeQuick2 model and GOCE – IRI model, respectively. Ionospheric scintillation, signifying rapid electron density fluctuations, is assessed through amplitude scintillation index (S4), S4 proxy, and Rate Of TEC Index (ROTI). A robust correlation between S4 and S4 proxy is noted, thus scintillation can be studied by using S4 proxy instead of S4. Temporal variations indicate heightened scintillation during geomagnetic storms and peak solar activity, contrasting with reduced activity during solar minimum. Throughout the study period the maximum scintillation index values for ROTI, S4, and S4 proxy are 0.3, 0.15, and 0.05, indicating minimal scintillation. This comprehensive analysis, rooted in GOCE data, illuminates spatial and temporal dynamics of ionospheric TEC and elucidates ionospheric scintillation characteristics in the Egypt region. These findings are crucial for refining ionospheric models, improving scintillation prediction, and enhancing satellite communication and navigation systems, especially in the study region.
Assyrian Imperial Elites and Textile Culture of the 1st Millennium BC: Shaping Power Visions Through Textiles
Authors: Gaspa Salvatore 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
As a crucial component of the materiality of the first world empire, textile culture documented in archival cuneiform documents, visual art, and archaeological materials from 1st-millennium BC Assyria enables historians to reconstruct the social identities, power visions, and economic systems of the people who ruled the “Land of Aššur”. Through the analysis of royal clothes, it is possible to form an idea of the clothing ensemble, the aesthetic, and power visions that shaped the presence of the king and his queen in public ceremonies and in visual art narratives, and to see how royal textile art played a role in political communication. Royal garments, combined with power accessories such as royal insignia and other objects, represented a powerful means to visualize royal personhood and what the institution of Assyrian kingship meant in the imperial phase of Assyrian history. Representations of royal scenes in visual art integrate the documentary picture from texts and archaeological materials and show how the royal costume developed over the Neo-Assyrian period and how the centrality and superior status of the royal person were emphasised by visual interaction between the king’s clothes and other textiles in the scene. Queenly garments represent another channel for the communication of the success of the Assyrian imperial project. Less represented in textual sources and material evidence are other upper-class sectors of Assyrian imperial society, in which textiles equally played an important role as markers of social identity and status. Non-royal textiles were an integral part of power narratives in the Neo-Assyrian age, contributing to create the sense of a common Assyrian identity, of elite’s unity and cohesion, and full adherence to the imperial project.
Comic timing in prose fiction
Authors: Haines Alice 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article explores the perception of comic timing effects in prose fiction and the involvement of this effect in a reader’s ability to recognise and appreciate humour. It suggests that the effect of comic timing, generally, results from perceived changes in pace rather than absolute timing. In a written text, a comic timing effect can be constructed linguistically through changes in perceived narrative urgency. In the passages analysed here, this change is from a state of impeded urgency, where textual features that encourage a sense of pace are combined with features that diminish this, to a state where the impediment to urgency is removed. This corresponds with and contributes to the reader’s sense of emergence from the text world, a positional shift that encourages their sense of sharing humour with the author.
The pragmatics of black–white conversations: Richard Wright’s representation of the African American experience
Authors: Hu Yanwei 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Richard Wright represents the African American experience of white racism in his novel Native Son and autobiography Black Boy. In the two works, Wright delves into the psychic effects of white racism on young African Americans. From a pragmatic perspective, this article analyzes the conversations between whites and young African Americans in the two works, with the aim of exploring how the conversations can impact on how the young African Americans think about reality and about themselves in relation to whites, that is, how whites attempt to form black subjectivity through conversation. The conversational mechanisms of the formation of black subjectivity are investigated by building on research in pragmatics on conversational cooperation and interpersonal pragmatics. The article first examines the structural features of black-white conversations, and explains the conversational norms by using Grice’s theory of conversation as the explanatory framework. The analysis sheds light on the relative nature of Grice’s maxims and the inseparability of the informational and the relational aspects of conversation. The article examines the relationship dynamics of black-white conversations by drawing on studies in interpersonal pragmatics. From the stylistic feature of the use of address terms, the study delves into the interracial pragmatics of black–white conversations.
Expanded phenotypic spectrum in MODY 5 patients with 17q12 deletion syndrome: experience from an Indian tertiary care hospital
Authors: Misgar Raiz A. , Qadir Ajaz , Masoodi Shariq Rashid , Jayaram Shruthi , Chhabra Ankit , Jayaram Shantala , Radha Venkatesan , Gopi Sundarmoorthy , Mohan Viswanathan , Kanthimathi Sekar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objectives
To study the clinical and genotypic spectrum of patients with HNF-1ß deletions (MODY 5) at a tertiary care hospital.

Methods
This study included four patients from the Department of Endocrinology at Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences Srinagar with a strong clinical suspicion of MODY 5. Genetic analysis, including a monogenic gene panel comprising 78 genes associated with MODY and other similar forms of monogenic diabetes, was done. Dosage analysis of HNF 1B by Multiplex Ligand-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) was performed.

Results
The mean age of patients was 22.25 years with a male-to-female ratio of 3:1. Associated phenotypic features included neurodevelopmental disorder in all four patients, insulin resistance in two patients (2/4) and alopecia in three patients (3/4). One patient had clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism. All patients had renal malformations, and one patient had a Mullerian anomaly. Family history was present in 1 patient. All patients had pancreatic abnormalities, the most common type being dorsal agenesis of the pancreas (3/4), followed by annular pancreas (1/4). All patients had a genetic deletion of the gene HNF1B on chromosome 17 with a deletion interval of (?_37686431)_(37745059_?), (?_37687281)-(37744884_?), comprising exons 1 to 9.

Conclusions
It is imperative to maintain a high index of suspicion for MODY 5 in patients presenting with renal anomalies and diabetes, even in the absence of a family history. Early identification allows for screening family members and ensures a comprehensive approach to identifying and managing other abnormalities in these patients.
Preoperative serum glutathione reductase activity and alpha-fetoprotein level are associated with early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Shen Lihong , Shao Lijia , Feng Shengchun 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objectives
The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between preoperative serum glutathione reductase (GR) activity, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level, and early postoperative recurrence in patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods
The data of 91 patients with HCC who underwent hepatectomy at Jinhua Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. A comparison of clinical characteristics between non-recurrent group and Recurrence group was conducted, and the association between GR activity, AFP levels, and early postoperative recurrence in HCC was investigated.

Results
Recurrence group (n=50) had a significantly higher AFP levels (median: 226.7 vs. 99.7 μg/L, p<0.001) and significantly lower GR activity (median: 55.0 vs. 68.0 U/L, p<0.0001) compared with non-recurrent group (n=41). The GR activity was negatively correlated with the AFP level (r=−0.4275, p<0.01). Low GR activity (OR=0.948; 95 % CI: 0.910–0.988; p=0.011) and high AFP levels (OR=1.003; 95 % CI: 1.000–1.006; p=0.036) independently contribute to an increased risk of early postoperative recurrence in HCC patients. The area under receiver operating characteristic curve of GR activity and AFP level for predicting early postoperative recurrence of HCC was 0.790 and 0.708, respectively. Patients with GR >60U/L had a higher early postoperative non-recurrence rate than patients with GR ≤60U/L (71.4 % [30/42] vs. 22.4 % [11/49]; HR=4.026; 95 % CI: 2.254–7.188; p<0.01); Patients with AFP ≤100 μg/L had a higher early postoperative non-recurrence rate than patients with AFP >100 μg/L (65.6 % [21/32] vs. 33.9 % [20/59]; HR=2.490; 95 % CI: 1.397–4.438; p<0.01).

Conclusions
The preoperative serum GR activity and AFP level hold significant predictive value for early postoperative recurrence in HCC patients.
The Doctrine of Memory in Origen of Alexandria: Intersecting the Theory of Divine Names, Platonic Recollection, and Feminine Perspectives
Authors: Hermanin de Reichenfeld Giovanni 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Posing as the first attempt to study systematically Origen’s doctrine of memory, this article pieces together the sparse references to memory in the Origenian literature. While no systematic attempt to investigate memory is traceable in Origen’s thought, the psychological function of memory does present itself as a minor but significant element in his theology. First, I clear the way from unnecessary connections to the Platonic doctrine of recollection suggested by the few scholars who have tackled the issue. Then, I frame Origen’s understanding of memory within his “doctrines of names.” Memory is shown as the result of the nature of names and their ontological capacity to evoke the power of the named object and make it present in the mind of the utterer even before reaching a full intellectual understanding of it. Secondly I analyse biblical characters, especially Zechariah, Mary, and Elizabeth, showing how Origen turned the function of memory into a step of the human ascensive path toward God. The act of seeking God in one’s memory is overcome when his presence occurs in contemplation, shifting from an economy of memory/imagination/manifestation to one of presence/contemplation. In the doctrines of divine names, the “memory” is opposed to the “voice,” which is the distinctive trait of the new economy. Thirdly I show that, not only men, but also women are presented by Origen as examples of how to overcome the economy of memory, thus becoming “voice” of God. In fact, women represent the shift from memory to voice even better than men. They embody literally the path from “memory” to “voice,” as the image that Origen uses to represent this shift is pregnancy, which thus metaphorically expresses the whole history of salvation as a process of spiritual transformation towards God.
ANALISIS OVERBURDEN PELEDAKAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA PT PUTRA PERKASA ABADI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Reksadipo Luthfi Adnantio , Razak Supardi , Djamil Agus Sulaiman 
Published: October 2024

Ukuran fragmentasi hasil peledakan yang relatif besar (boulder) menyebabkan waktu penggalian menjadi semakin lama sehingga menurunkan produktivitas alat gali muat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan rancangan geometri pemboran dan peledakan serta jumlah powder factor yang berkaitan dengan distribusi fragmentasi batuan, sehingga tercapai produktivitas alat gali muat dan penghematan total biaya. Metode yang digunakan berupa prediksi fragmentasi batuan dengan pendekatan teoritis Kuznetsov dan Rosin-Ramler serta hasil pengukuran langsung dengan metode fotografi dengan analisis menggunakan software wipfrag. Pada geometri usulan didapatkan distribusi fragmentasi oversize 8,97% dengan digging time yang dihasilkan sebesar 7 detik dan produktivitas alat gali muat menjadi 270,34 bcm/jam menghasilkan total cost sebesar Rp 7.566,83/bcm. Sehingga target persentase fragmentasi oversize sebesar <15% dan produktivitas alat gali muat >270 bcm/jam dapat tercapai dengan total penghematan biaya sebesar Rp 649,59/bcm atau penghematan biaya sebesar 8%. Kata kunci: fragmentasi batuan, geometri peledakan, powder factor, digging time, produktivitas.
Persaudaraan dalam Al-Qur'an: Analisis Ayat-Ayat tentang Persaudaraan Perspektif Teori Double Movement Fazlur Rahman
Authors: Mallo Muhammad Ghifary Ramadani , A'raaf Muhammad , Arif Basyir 
Published: October 2024

Salah satu ajaran dalam Islam yang sangat ditekankan untuk dijaga dan dipertahankan yaitu mengenai persaudaraan. Pada tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang membicarakan tentang persaudaraan dengan menggunakan metode penafsiran double movement dari Fazlur Rahman. Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu telah menjelaskan konsep persaudaraan dalam al-Qur’an, namun tidak menggunakan suatu pendekatan atau metodologi. Sedangkan lainnya tidak memfokuskan pendekatan double movement untuk menganalisis ayat-ayat tentang persaudaraan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan berfokus pada library research. Ada banyak ayat yang membicarakan tentang persaudaraan, antara lain di dalam Q.S. al-Hasyr ayat 9. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kisah serta konsep persaudaraan yang telah dipaparkan di dalam al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan metode penafsiran double movement dari Fazlur Rahman.Persaudaraan, Double Movement, Tafsir, Fazlur Rahman
Numerical investigation of thermal influence on debonding behavior in composite structures through a friction and cohesive coupled model
Authors: Benchekkour Abdellah , Terfaya Nazihe , Mohamad Barhm Abdullah , Elmir Mohammed , Jálics Károly 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis study conducts an in-depth numerical analysis of debonding behavior in composite structures, with a particular focus on the critical role of thermal effects. Utilizing a frictional contact cohesive zone model, the research characterizes the debonding process while sequentially integrating thermal analysis to assess the impact of thermal loading. A thermomechanical coupled model is developed and implemented using the finite element software ABAQUS. The model's accuracy is validated through the Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) test, ensuring reliable results. The methodology involves a detailed finite element analysis, where thermal loads are applied to composite specimens, followed by mechanical loading to simulate debonding. The frictional contact cohesive zone model accurately captures the interface behavior under varying thermal conditions. Quantitative results indicate that thermal loading significantly affects the debonding process, with a noticeable increase in debonding initiation and propagation rates, highlighting the critical influence of thermal effects on structural integrity.
Certain aspects of the implementation of imputed insurance of environmental risks in the Russian Federation
Authors: Belousova T. A. , Kirillova N. V. , Gudkovа V. S. , Krutova L. S. 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: of this article is to justify the implementation of insurance of environmental risks in the Russian Federation in the form of a pilot project based on imputed insurance with the definition of the main conditions of insurance coverage.Methods: the presented work uses statistical and predictive methods and the integrated approach for processing data on natural, climatic and human activity risks. Correlation-regression analysis and actuarial modeling were used to determine the conditions for insuring environmental risks and calculate tariff rates.Results: the paper substantiates the possibility of carrying out insurance of environmental risks in the form of a pilot project using an imputed form of insurance. Approaches to the calculation of the main parameters of business civil liability insurance for causing environmental damage as a result of an accident within the framework of a pilot project are proposed, including the determination of the minimum and maximum non-aggregate insurance limit, the minimum number of insurance companies, and the calculation of tariff rates. Due to the lack of Russian statistics on insurance coverage of environmental risks, statistical data on global insurance catastrophic losses from natural events, climate risks and human actions, as well as judicial statistics on disputes over the application of environmental protection legislation, were used for the calculation. The regions of the Russian Federation were identified for the implementation of a pilot project of environmental risk insurance.Conclusions and Relevance: the implementation of a pilot project of environmental risk insurance in certain regions on the basis of imputed insurance will make it possible to assess the current and forecast level of environmental risks in the Russian Federation, the need for insurance and reinsurance protection, the possibility and necessity of state participation in covering environmental damage. Using insurance statistics, insurers will be able to develop adjustment factors that encourage enterprises to take preventive measures. Reflection in a special reporting section of the results of the participation of insurance companies in the insurance of environmental pollution risks will be considered as the implementation of ESG principles.
The risk assessment of public-private partnership projects using artificial intelligence algorithms
Authors: Sternik S. G. , Tyutyukina E. B. , Pomulev A. A. 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: is to develop an innovative approach to risk management in public-private partnership (PPP) projects using advanced artificial intelligence technologies that allow creating the risk assessment model that takes into account non-linear relationships between various risk factors.Methods: in addition to traditional methods of scientific knowledge, interdisciplinary approaches of risk management and established practice of machine learning were used in the work. The methodological basis of the study was formed by works on the risk assessment and the application of AI algorithms in this area. The empirical basis of the study was the data of the official portal of ROSINFRA on public-private partnership projects.Results: the practice of applying AI algorithms to the task of assessing the risks of PPP-projects in Russia and abroad was studied. It is established that the most effective result is shown by the models based on Random-Forest-Classifier. However, the presented solutions do not take into account Russian economic realities. The authors have structured a database of implemented PPP-projects suitable for risk modeling. The model for assessing the risk of failure to achieve the objectives of Russian PPP-projects has been developed and its quality has been assessed. Recommendations on implementation of the model in the operational loop of PPP projects realization processes are offered.Conclusions and Relevance: the developed model allows, according to the general parameters of PPP project (region, authority, term of agreement, industry and scope of implementation, etc.) with the accuracy of 93% (according to the ROC\AUC metric), to assess the risk that the project will end incorrectly (due to a failed tender, refusal to launch, termination by court decision, cancellation/annulment of the tender). With the help of the model the executive authorities of the Russian Federation can build risk management for PPP projects management in the regions and thus contribute to their efficiency improvement. The article may also become useful for project management practitioners and appraisers.