bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What's Left in egalitarianism? Marxism and the limitations of liberal theories of equality
Authors: Sypnowich Christine 
Published: August 2017

AbstractContemporary Marxism may seem to have been eclipsed by the dominance of Left‐liberalism in egalitarian thought. Since Rawls, the liberal tradition has made a robust contribution to the argument for distributive justice, whilst Marxist orthodoxy regarding the “withering away” of the state has seemed unhelpful in comparison. However, most Left liberals are wedded to several claims that constrain the ambition and depth of the egalitarian project, claims which can be shown to be wanting in light of the socialist commitment to distribution on the basis of need, as well as the Marxist critique of alienation. This paper explores the potential of Marxism to address some of the limitations of contemporary liberal egalitarianism.
Frontal asymmetry as a mediator and moderator of emotion: An updated review
Authors: Reznik Samantha J. , Allen John J. B. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractFor over 35 years, research has examined frontal alpha EEG asymmetry, discussed in terms of relative left frontal activity (rLFA) in the present review, as a concurrent and prospective marker of affective processing and psychopathology. Because rLFA may index (a) neural correlates of frontal asymmetry, or (b) psychological constructs to which frontal asymmetry relates, rLFA can advance our understanding of both neural and psychological models of emotion and psychopathology. In order to improve such understanding, the specific role of rLFA in extending or challenging existing theory must be clear to researchers and readers alike. In particular, in 2004, Coan and Allen argued that examination of rLFA as a mediator or moderator may improve our theoretical understanding of rLFA. Despite being a commonly cited paper in the field, most rLFA research today still fails to acknowledge the statistical role of rLFA in the research. The aim of the present paper is to (a) convince the reader of the importance of distinguishing rLFA as a predictor, outcome, mediator, or moderator in order to conduct theory‐driven research, and (b) highlight some of the major advances in rLFA literature since the review by Coan and Allen (2004) in the framework of mediators and moderators. We selected a broad range of search terms to capture relevant rLFA research and included only those studies utilizing established methods for rLFA measurement.
Intertrial RT variability affects level of target‐related interference in cued task switching
Authors: Provost Alexander , Jamadar Sharna , Heathcote Andrew , Brown Scott D. , Karayanidis Frini 
Published: August 2017

AbstractIn cued task switching, performance relies on proactive and reactive control processes. Proactive control is evident in the reduction in switch cost under conditions that promote advance preparation. However, the residual switch cost that remains under conditions of optimal proactive control indicates that, on switch trials, the target continues to elicit interference that is resolved using reactive control. We examined whether posttarget interference varies as a function of trial‐by‐trial variability in preparation. We investigated target congruence effects on behavior and target‐locked ERPs extracted across the response time (RT) distribution, using orthogonal polynomial trend analysis (OPTA). Early N2, late N2, and P3b amplitudes were differentially modulated across the RT distribution. There was a large congruence effect on late N2 and P3b, which increased with RT for P3b amplitude, but did not vary with trial type. This suggests that target properties impact switch and repeat trials equally and do not contribute to residual switch cost. P3b amplitude was larger, and latency later, for switch than repeat trials, and this difference became larger with increasing RT, consistent with sustained carryover effects on highly prepared switch trials. These results suggest that slower, less prepared responses are associated with greater target‐related interference during target identification and processing, as well as slower, more difficult decision processes. They also suggest that neither general nor switch‐specific preparation can ameliorate the effects of target‐driven interference. These findings highlight the theoretical advances achieved by integrating RT distribution analyses with ERP and OPTA to examine trial‐by‐trial variability in performance and brain function.
Does variable rate irrigation decrease nutrient leaching losses from grazed dairy farming?
Authors: McDowell R. W. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe irrigation of grazed dairy pastures can be highly profitable, but can lead to the enhanced leaching of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and impairment of freshwater quality. A six‐year study was conducted to determine whether the use of variable rate irrigation (VRI), compared to uniform rate irrigation (URI), could decrease N and P leaching losses from a 143‐ha area under intensively grazed dairy cattle that had been partly hydrologically isolated by the installation of artificial drainage pipes. Median concentrations in drainage of NH4‐N, NO3‐N and total N were enriched after passing through the irrigated area under both URI and VRI. However, median concentrations of N species and filterable reactive P and total P in drainage downstream of the irrigated area were much less under three years of VRI than under three years of URI. After accounting for potential differences in flow, annual load estimates of N and P species at the downstream site under VRI were about 80–85% less than that lost under URI. Wider adoption of VRI technology could therefore decrease farm leaching losses and nutrient concentrations in receiving waterbodies compared to areas with widespread URI or flood irrigation.
Hypercapnia‐induced active expiration increases in sleep and enhances ventilation in unanaesthetized rats
Authors: Leirão Isabela P. , Silva Carlos A. , Gargaglioni Luciane H. , da Silva Glauber S. F. 
Published: August 2017

Key points
Expiratory muscles (abdominal and thoracic) can be recruited when respiratory drive increases under conditions of increased respiratory demand such as hypercapnia.
Studying hypercapnia‐induced active expiration in unanaesthetized rats importantly contributes to the understanding of how the control system is integrated in vivo in freely moving animals.
In unanaesthetized rats, hypercapnia‐induced active expiration was not always recruited either in wakefulness or in sleep, suggesting that additional factors influence the recruitment of active expiration.
The pattern of abdominal muscle recruitment varied in a state‐dependent manner with active expiration being more predominant in the sleep state than in quiet wakefulness.
Pulmonary ventilation was enhanced in periods with active expiration compared to periods without it.
AbstractExpiration is passive at rest but becomes active through recruitment of abdominal muscles under increased respiratory drive. Hypercapnia‐induced active expiration has not been well explored in unanaesthetized rats. We hypothesized that (i) CO2‐evoked active expiration is recruited in a state‐dependent manner, i.e. differently in sleep or wakefulness, and (ii) recruitment of active expiration enhances ventilation, hence having an important functional role in meeting metabolic demand. To test these hypotheses, Wistar rats (280–330 g) were implanted with electrodes for EEG and electromyography EMG of the neck, diaphragm (DIA) and abdominal (ABD) muscles. Active expiratory events were considered as rhythmic ABDEMG activity interposed to DIAEMG. Animals were exposed to room air followed by hypercapnia (7% CO2) with EEG, EMG and ventilation () recorded throughout the experimental protocol. No active expiration was observed during room air exposure. During hypercapnia, CO2‐evoked active expiration was predominantly recruited during non‐rapid eye movement sleep. Its increased occurrence during sleep was evidenced by the decreased DIA‐to‐ADB ratio (1:1 ratio means that each DIA event is followed by an ABD event, indicating a high occurrence of ABD activity). Moreover, was also enhanced (P < 0.05) in periods with active expiration. had a positive correlation (P < 0.05) with the peak amplitude of ABDEMG activity. The data demonstrate strongly that hypercapnia‐induced active expiration increases during sleep and provides an important functional role to support in conditions of increased respiratory demand.
ACOUSTICAL STANDARDS NEWS
Authors: Stremmel Neil B. , Struck Christopher J. 
Published: August 2017

American National Standards (ANSI Standards) developed by Accredited Standards Committees S1, S2, S3, S3/SC 1, and S12 in the areas of acoustics, mechanical vibration and shock, bioacoustics, animal bioacoustics, and noise, respectively, are published by the Acoustical Society of America (ASA). In addition to these standards, ASA publishes a catalog of Acoustical American National Standards. To receive a copy of the latest Standards catalog, please contact Neil B. Stremmel.
Comments are welcomed on all material in Acoustical Standards News.
This Acoustical Standards News section in JASA, as well as the National Catalog of Acoustical Standards and other information on the Standards Program of the Acoustical Society of America, are available via the ASA home page: http://acousticalsociety.org.
Complete Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium chimaera Strain CDC2015-22-71
Authors: Hasan Nabeeh A. , Lawsin Adrian , Perry K. Allison , Alyanak Efe , Toney Nadege C. , Malecha Allyson , Rowe Lori A. , Batra Dhwani , Moulton-Meissner Heather , Miller Jeffrey R. , Strong Michael , Laufer Halpin Alison 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

Mycobacterium chimaera
is a nontuberculous mycobacterium species commonly found in the environment. Here, we report the first complete genome sequence of a strain from the investigation of invasive infections following open-heart surgeries that used contaminated LivaNova Sorin Stockert 3T heater-cooler devices.
Draft Genome Sequence of Stenotrophomonas bentonitica BII-R7
T
, a Selenite-Reducing Bacterium Isolated from Spanish Bentonites
Authors: Sánchez-Castro Iván , Bakkali Mohammed , Merroun Mohamed L. 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

The Gram-negative bacterium
Stenotrophomonas bentonitica
BII-R7
T
was isolated from bentonite formations. Like other species within the genus
Stenotrophomonas
, strain BII-R7
T
possesses high tolerance to numerous heavy metals, suggesting potential for bioremediation purposes. The draft genome sequence reported here comprises 4.37 Mb with a G+C content of 66.5% and 3,796 predicted protein-coding sequences.
Complete Genome Sequences of Three Novel Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 Bacteriophages, Noxifer, Phabio, and Skulduggery
Authors: Wojtus Joanna K. , Fitch Jess L. , Christian Eli , Dalefield Tara , Lawes Jacob K. , Kumar Kirtana , Peebles Craig L. , Altermann Eric , Hendrickson Heather L. 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Three novel bacteriophages, two of which are jumbophages, were isolated from compost in Auckland, New Zealand. Noxifer, Phabio, and Skulduggery are double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) phages with genome sizes of 278,136 bp (Noxifer), 309,157 bp (Phabio), and 62,978 bp (Skulduggery).
Complete Genome Sequence of
bla
CTX-M-27
-Encoding Escherichia coli Strain H105 of Sequence Type 131 Lineage C1/H30R
Authors: Ghosh Hiren , Bunk Boyke , Doijad Swapnil , Schmiedel Judith , Falgenhauer Linda , Spröer Cathrin , Imirzalioglu Can , Overmann Jörg , Chakraborty Trinad 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

Escherichia coli
sequence type 131 (ST131) is the most frequent antimicrobial-resistant lineage of
E. coli
, propagating extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) worldwide. Recently, an alarming rate of increase in isolates of the sublineage C1/H30R-
bla
CTX-M-27
of ST131 in geographically distant countries was reported. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of the ST131 sublineage C1/H30R
E. coli
isolate harboring
bla
CTX-M-27
from Germany.
Complete Genome Sequences of Getah Virus Strains Isolated from Horses in 2016 in Japan
Authors: Nemoto Manabu , Bannai Hiroshi , Ochi Akihiro , Niwa Hidekazu , Murakami Satoshi , Tsujimura Koji , Yamanaka Takashi , Kokado Hiroshi , Kondo Takashi 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Getah virus is mosquito-borne and causes disease in horses and pigs. We sequenced and analyzed the complete genomes of three strains isolated from horses in Ibaraki Prefecture, eastern Japan, in 2016. They were almost identical to the genomes of strains recently isolated from horses, pigs, and mosquitoes in Japan.
Genome Sequence of a Gammaherpesvirus from a Common Bottlenose Dolphin (
Tursiops truncatus
)
Authors: Davison Andrew J. , Subramaniam Kuttichantran , Kerr Karen , Jacob Jessica M. , Landrau-Giovannetti Nelmarie , Walsh Michael T. , Wells Randall S. , Waltzek Thomas B. 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
A herpesvirus genome was sequenced directly from a biopsy specimen of a rectal lesion from a female common bottlenose dolphin. This genome sequence comprises a unique region (161,235 bp) flanked by multiple copies of a terminal repeat (4,431 bp) and contains 72 putative genes. The virus was named common bottlenose dolphin gammaherpesvirus 1.
Prospective study of glaucoma referrals across Europe: are we using resources wisely?
Authors: Founti Panayiota , Topouzis Fotis , Holló Gábor , Cvenkel Barbara , Iester Michele , Haidich Anna-Bettina , Kóthy Péter , Kiana Anneta , Kolokotroni Despoina , Viswanathan Ananth C 
Published: August 2017

BackgroundTo investigate the outcomes of glaucoma referrals across different European countries.Methods250 patients newly referred to tertiary referral glaucoma specialist practices in the UK, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy and Greece were prospectively enrolled (50 consecutive patients per centre). Referral accuracy and predictive value of referral criteria for an intervention or further monitoring (positive predictive value) were analysed.ResultsSame-day discharges occurred in 43% (95% CI 39% to 75%) (12/28) of optometrist-initiated referrals (UK only), 37% (95% CI 30% to 45%) (59/158) of ophthalmologist-initiated referrals (all centres) and 54% (95% CI 40% to 68%) (26/48) of self-referrals (Hungary, Italy and Greece). The percentages from all referral sources were 46% (95% CI 32% to 60%) in the UK, 56% (95% CI 44% to 70%) in Hungary, 30% (95% CI 17% to 43%) in Slovenia, 22% (95% CI 11% to 34%) in Italy and 60% (95% CI 46% to 74%) in Greece (p<0.001). Overall, the referring criterion was confirmed in 54% (95% CI 45% to 63%) (64/119) for intraocular pressure (IOP) >21 mm Hg, 56% (95% CI 43% to 69%) (33/59) for a suspicious optic disc and 61% (95% CI 45% to 77%) (22/36) for a suspicious visual field, with large between-country differences (p<0.05 for all comparisons). Of all referrals, 32% (95% CI 26% to 37%) were initiated on the basis of IOP >21 mm Hg only. By combining the IOP criterion with any other referring criterion, the positive predictive value increased from 56% (95% CI 45% to 67%) to at least 89% (95% CI 68% to 100%). In the UK, a hypothetical IOP threshold of >26 mm Hg, as a requirement for IOP-only referrals, would reduce IOP-only referrals by 44%, while not missing any definite glaucoma cases.ConclusionThe accuracy of referrals was poor in the UK and the other countries. Requiring a combination of criteria and raising the IOP threshold for IOP-only referrals are needed to cut waste in clinical care.
Sick leave and medication use in pregnancy: a European web-based study
Authors: Truong Bich Thuy , Lupattelli Angela , Kristensen Petter , Nordeng Hedvig 
Published: August 2017

Background and objectiveA comparison of sick leave in pregnancy between countries is difficult as most studies have been conducted in single countries in Scandinavia. The objective of this study was to explore patterns of and reasons for sick leave during pregnancy on a multinational level, focusing on medication use but also differences in sick leave policies.Design and settingCross-sectional, web-based study in 12 European countries from October 2011 to February 2012. Data were collected via an electronic questionnaire.ParticipantsPregnant women and mothers of children under the age of 1 year.Primary outcome measureSick leave prevalence in pregnancy.ResultsOf 6686 women included, 3385 (50.6%) had been on sick leave during pregnancy. The rates of sick leave varied across countries, ranging from 31.7%–34.8% in Sweden and the UK to 62.4%–71.3% in Norway, Serbia, Croatia and Poland. The most common reasons for being on sick leave were pregnancy complications (26.5%); pain in the neck, back or pelvic girdle (16.2%); and nausea and vomiting (NVP, 16.0%). Women using medications for acute illnesses were more likely to be on sick leave than their non-medicated counterparts, while an opposite trend was observed for women with chronic disorders, where non-medicated women were more likely to be on sick leave. Women from countries with ‘low’ sick leave policies were less likely to have extensions of sick leaves compared with women from countries with ‘medium’ policies (adjusted OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.82).ConclusionThe rates of sick leave in pregnancy vary greatly across European countries. Women using medications were more likely to be on sick leave, especially for acute illnesses. The differences in sick leave patterns across countries only partially reflected differences in sick leave policies, which implies that sick leave in pregnancy is also affected by other national differences.
Hypertension treatment practices and its determinants among ambulatory patients: retrospective cohort study in Ethiopia
Authors: Berhe Derbew Fikadu , Taxis Katja , Haaijer-Ruskamp Flora M , Mulugeta Afework , Mengistu Yewondwossen Tadesse , Mol Peter G M 
Published: August 2017

ObjectivesWe examined determinants of achieving blood pressure control in patients with hypertension and of treatment intensification in patients with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP).DesignA retrospective cohort study in six public hospitals, Ethiopia.ParticipantsAdult ambulatory patients with hypertension and with at least one previously prescribed antihypertensive medication in the study hospital.OutcomeControlled BP (<140/90 mm Hg) and treatment intensification of patients with uncontrolled BP.ResultsThe study population comprised 897 patients. Their mean age was 57 (SD 14) years, 63% were females, and 35% had one or more cardiometabolic comorbidities mainly diabetes mellitus. BP was controlled in 37% of patients. Treatment was intensified for 23% patients with uncontrolled BP. In multivariable (logistic regression) analysis, determinants positively associated with controlled BP were treatment at general hospitals (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.26 to 2.83) compared with specialised hospitals and longer treatment duration (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.06). Negatively associated determinants were previously uncontrolled BP (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.43), treatment regimens with diuretics (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.94) and age (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.98 to 1.00). The only significant—positive—determinant for treatment intensification was duration of therapy (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.09).ConclusionsThe level of controlled BP and treatment intensification practice in this study was low. The findings suggest the need for in-depth understanding and interventions of the identified determinants such as uncontrolled BP on consecutive visits, older age and type of hospital.
Are thyroid nodules associated with sex-related hormones? A cross-sectional SPECT-China study
Authors: Chen Yi , Chen Yingchao , Wang Ningjian , Chen Chi , Nie Xiaomin , Li Qin , Han Bing , Xia Fangzhen , Zhai Hualing , Jiang Boren , Shen Zhoujun , Lu Yingli 
Published: August 2017

ObjectiveLittle is known about the association between thyroid nodules (TNs) and endogenous sex hormones. We aimed to investigate the relationship between TNs and sex-related hormones among men in China.SettingThe data were obtained from a cross-sectional study Survey on Prevalence in East China for Metabolic Diseases and Risk Factors (SPECT-China study, 2014–2015) based on the population.ParticipantsIn total, 4024 men over 18 years of age who were not using hormone replacement therapy and who underwent complete assays of the serum total testosterone (T), oestradiol (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinising hormone (LH) and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels as well as thyroid ultrasonography (US) enrolled in this study.ResultsOf the 4024 participants (54.15±13.08 years old), 1667 participants (41.4%) had TNs. Men with TN(s) (TN(+) group) had significantly lower levels of total T and SHBG and higher E2/T levels compared with the men without TN(s) (TN(−) group) (p<0.05). The TN prevalence decreased with the quartiles of the SHBG level (p<0.05). Binary logistic analysis showed that lower quartiles of SHBG had a greater risk of TN(s) (all p for trend <0.05). This association persisted in the fully adjusted model (p for trend=0.017), in which, for the lowest compared with the highest quartile of SHBG, the OR of TN(s) was 1.42 (95% CI 1.07 to 1.89). No statistically significant association was found between sex-related hormones and US characteristics associated with malignancy (nodule >10 mm, microcalcification and a ‘taller’ than ‘wider’ shape).ConclusionsTNs are highly prevalent in men in China. A lower SHBG level was significantly associated with TN among men. The potential role of SHBG in the pathogenesis of the TN remains to be elucidated.
Telehealth and patient satisfaction: a systematic review and narrative analysis
Authors: Kruse Clemens Scott , Krowski Nicole , Rodriguez Blanca , Tran Lan , Vela Jackeline , Brooks Matthew 
Published: August 2017

BackgroundThe use of telehealth steadily increases as it has become a viable modality to patient care. Early adopters attempt to use telehealth to deliver high-quality care. Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of how well the telemedicine modality met patient expectations.ObjectiveThe objective of this systematic review and narrative analysis is to explore the association of telehealth and patient satisfaction in regards to effectiveness and efficiency.MethodsBoolean expressions between keywords created a complex search string. Variations of this string were used in Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature and MEDLINE.Results2193 articles were filtered and assessed for suitability (n=44). Factors relating to effectiveness and efficiency were identified using consensus. The factors listed most often were improved outcomes (20%), preferred modality (10%), ease of use (9%), low cost 8%), improved communication (8%) and decreased travel time (7%), which in total accounted for 61% of occurrences.ConclusionThis review identified a variety of factors of association between telehealth and patient satisfaction. Knowledge of these factors could help implementers to match interventions as solutions to specific problems.