bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some Aspects of Vadim Bibergan’s Piano Work
Authors: Медведева Н.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается фортепианное творчество петербургского композитора Вадима Давидовича Бибергана (р. 1937). Биберган автор симфонических и хоровых сочинений крупной формы, произведений для музыкального театра, камерной вокальной и инструментальной музыки. В круг его особых интересов входит музыка для русских народных инструментов, а также музыка кино. Фортепианное творчество Бибергана охватывает диапазон от оригинальных четырехручных дуэтных циклов до масштабной Симфонии-концерта для фортепиано с оркестром. Большую роль в становлении его фортепианного стиля сыграло обучение в классе Н.Н. Позняковской как пианист Биберган является последователем есиповской фортепианной школы. В статье реконструируется история создания произведений, анализируются этапы работы над Симфонией-концертом и особенности жанра, формы, фактуры. Делается акцент на фольклорных истоках тематического материала (уральские напевы, плачи-причитания). Большое внимание уделяется индивидуальным приемам композиторского языка Бибергана, образным характеристикам сочинений, параллелям с другими видами искусства. Указываются даты премьер и выходные данные изданных произведений. Композиторское творчество Бибергана неразрывно связано с исполнительским, представленным в двух аспектах соло и фортепианный дуэт с Вадимом Пальмовым.
This paper discusses the piano work by the St. Petersburg composer Vadim Davidovich Bibergan (b. 1937). His output includes large-scale symphonic and choral compositions, works for musical theater and chamber vocal and instrumental music. He is especially interested in composing for Russian folk instruments as well as for cinema. Bibergans piano works ranges from the piano four-hand cycles to the large-scale Symphony-Concerto for piano and orchestra. His studies with N.N. Poznyakovskaya played an important role in the development of his piano style as a pianist, Bibergan belongs to A.Yesipovas school. The paper traces the history of his compositions and analyzes the stages of his work on Symphony-Concerto as well as its textural, formal and genre features. An emphasis is made on the folklore origins of his thematic material (the Ural chants and laments). Much attention is paid to unique features of Bibergans language of composing, imagery of his compositions and parallels with other art forms. The paper features the dates of the premieres and the information on the published compositions. Bibergans composing is inextricably linked to his performing both as a soloist and piano duo player with Vadim Palmov.
Formation of a three-level structure of domestic music education (the 1920s)
Authors: Адищев В.И. 
Published: September 2024

На основе анализа архивных источников раскрывается процесс формирования трехступенчатой структуры отечественного музыкального образования. Показывается, что этот процесс начался в 1921 году, был обусловлен необходимостью разрешения противоречий, существовавших в российском музыкальном образовании с дореволюционного времени, осуществлялся в русле проводившейся Наркомпросом РСФСР работы по упорядочению всей образовательной системы в стране. В своем развитии данный процесс прошел два этапа. На первом этапе консерватории были реорганизованы в учебные заведения, включавшие в себя как единое целое три образовательные ступени: музыкальную школу I ступени, музыкальный техникум и вуз. На втором этапе данные ступени были выделены в самостоятельные, преемственно связанные между собой учебные заведения, реализовывавшие соответственно программы начального, среднего специального и высшего музыкального образования. К концу 1926 года была завершена работа по подготовке нормативноправовых документов, регламентировавших деятельность этих учебных заведений. Делается вывод: сложившаяся в 1920е годы конструкция музыкального образования (школа техникум вуз) в последующие десятилетия оказалась эффективной советское, российское музыкальное образование заняло ведущие позиции в мировом образовательном пространстве.
The formation process of a threelevel structure of domestic music education is revealed on the basis of the archive sources analysis. it is shown that this process began in 1921 and was due to the need to resolve the contradictions that had existed in the Russian music education since the prerevolutionary time. The process was congruent with the work of the Peoples Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR which was oriented to streamline the educational system in the country. In its development this process went through two stages. At the first stage, the conservatories were reorganized into educational institutions which included as a whole three educational levels: a music primary school, a music technical school and an institution of higher education. At the second stage, these levels were separated into independent, successively interconnected educational institutions that implemented the programs of primary, specialized secondary and higher music education. By the end of 1926, the work on the preparation of legal normative documents regulating the activities of these educational institutions was completed. It is concluded that the structure of music education (school technical school institution of higher education) developed in the 1920s turned out to be effective in the following decades. The Soviet and Russian music education took leading positions in the global educational space.
THE POSSIBILITY OF USING AN INTERFEROMETER WITH A MECHANICAL DIVISION OF THE LASER BEAM TO TEST THE SECOND POSTULATE OF SR AND PASSIVE RADAR
Authors: МЕНДЕ Ф.Ф. 
Published: September 2024

Многочисленные эксперименты по проверке второго постулата специальной теории относительности, в которых использовался интерферометр Майкельсона или его аналоги показали, что этот постулат выполняется с высокой точностью. Эксперименты проводились, когда источник излучения находился как непосредственно в атмосфере, так и за её пределами. В последнем случае в качестве источника излучения использовались звёзды. В статье показано, что интерферометр Майкельсона непригоден для таких измерений, поскольку в нём для деления луча используются полупрозрачные зеркала. Решить эту проблему позволит интерферометр с механическим делением луча. Показано, что использование такого интерферометра открывает новые перспективы развития пассивной радиолокации
Numerous experiments to test the second postulate of the special theory of relativity, in which the Michelson interferometer or its analogs were used, showed that this postulate is carried out with high accuracy. The experiments were carried out when the source of radiation was both directly in the atmosphere and outside it. In the latter case, stars were used as a source of radiation. The article shows that the Michelson interferometer is unsuitable for such measurements, since it uses semitransparent mirrors to divide the beam. The interferometer with mechanical beam division will solve this problem. It is shown that the use of such an interferometer opens new prospects for the development of passive radar.
Non-certified steering machine model for experimental light aircraft
Authors: КУРЧИН М.Д. , ЮРИН А.И. 
Published: September 2024

Проведен обзор мирового рынка рулевых машин для малой авиации, проанализированы существующие технические решения. Разработана схема платы управления для рулевой машины, а также топология платы и алгоритмы управления шаговым двигателем в режиме микрошага.
A review of the global market for small aircraft steering machines was carried out, existing technical solutions were analyzed. A control circuit for the steering gear has been developed, as well as the board topology and control algorithms for a step motor in microstep mode.
Power Usage Effectiveness of the data center as a combination of engineering and IT infrastructure
Authors: АМЗАРАКОВ М.Б. , СУХОВ Р.Р. , ИСАЕВ Е.А. , АМЗАРАКОВА А.М. 
Published: September 2024

Энергоэффективность центров обработки данных (ЦОД) принято оценивать как соотношение всей потраченной ЦОД энергии к количеству энергии переданной для работы ИТ оборудования (PUE). Таким образом можно вычислить количество энергии, затраченной на полезную работу и количество энергии, затраченной на вспомогательные нужды при электроснабжении ИТ. С точки зрения ЦОД, вся энергия переданная ИТ является полезной . Но так ли это В настоящей статье рассматривается распределение и затраты электроэнергии внутри ИТ оборудования, а также поднимаются вопросы оценки энергоэффективности работы ИТ оборудования в совокупности с энергоэффективностью ЦОД.
The data center efficiency is accepted to evaluate as the ratio of all power consumed by the data center to the amount of power transferred for the operation of IT equipment (PUE). Thus, it becomes possible to calculate the amount of power expended on useful work and the amount of power expended on ancillary needs supplying power to ITequipment. From the point of view of the data center, all the power transferred for ITequipment is useful . But is it This article discusses the distribution and expenses of electricity inside ITequipment, and also questions of an estimation of power efficiency of work of the IT equipment in total with power usage effectiveness of a data center are raised.
ARCHBISHOP NICHOLAS (KASATKIN) AS STATE AND CHURCH LEADER OF RUSSIA
Authors: Курбатов О.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается деятельность представителя Русской православной церкви иеромонаха, а в дальнейшем архиепископа Николая (в миру Ивана Дмитриевича Касаткина). Содержащийся материал статьи, раскрывает особенности русской миссионерской деятельности среди населения Японии в лице её руководителя, архиепископа Николая Касаткина. Говорится о том, что русская миссия исполняла роль своеобразного проводника религиознокультурного влияния и не стремилась вмешиваться во внутренние дела этой страны в отличии от западных миссий. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что Русская духовная миссия, основанная в Японии во второй половине XIX в., сыграла выдающуюся роль в деле налаживания и укрепления российскояпонских отношений, содействуя сближению соседних народов, установлению дипломатических отношений и развитию культурных связей. Особую лепту в деле налаживания российскояпонских отношений внес основатель Русской духовной миссии в Японии, архиепископ Николай Касаткин.
The article deals with the activities of the representative of the Russian Orthodox Church, hieromonk, and later Archbishop Nicholas (later Ivan Dmitrievich Kasatkin). The article reveals the features of Russian missionary activity among the population of Japan in the person of its leader, Archbishop Nikolai Kasatkin. It is said that the Russian mission played the role of a kind of conductor of religious and cultural influence and did not seek to interfere in the internal Affairs of this country in contrast to the Western missions. The author concludes that the Russian spiritual mission, founded in Japan in the second half of the XIX century, played an outstanding role in the establishment and strengthening of RussianJapanese relations, contributing to the rapprochement of neighboring peoples, the establishment of diplomatic relations and the development of cultural ties. Archbishop Nikolai Kasatkin, the founder of The Russian ecclesiastical mission in Japan, made a special contribution to the establishment of RussianJapanese relations.
Analisis Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Likuiditas, dan Efisiensi Manajemen Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank BUMN, Serta Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Bumn dengan Bank Swasta
Authors: Siskadea Sawitri Nasution  , Gia Kardina Prima  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify the causes of profitability fluctuations in state-owned banks, which significantly impact Indonesia's economic growth. Understanding these risks is crucial to maintaining the stability and competitiveness of state-owned banks against private banks. This identify the influence of non-performing loans (NPL), loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR), and operational costs on operating income (BOPO) on return on assets (ROA) of state-owned banks from 2013-2022. It also compares ROA, NPL, LDR, and BOPO between state-owned and private banks. The study uses a quantitative approach, with multiple linear regression for influence analysis. Then, sample t-tests and Mann-Whitney tests for comparison analysis. It analyzes secondary data from 40 annual financial ratio observations, involving 4 state-owned and 4 private banks. Findings show in state-owned banks that NPL significant negatively impact ROA, LDR has no effect to ROA, and BOPO significant negatively impacts ROA. Together, NPL, LDR, and BOPO significantly influence ROA. Comparatively, there is no difference in ROA, LDR, and BOPO between state-owned and private banks, but there are differences in NPL.
KLUSTERISASI PENYEBAB KEMATIAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Nursikuwagus Agus , Suherman  , Alamsyah Ilham 
Published: September 2024

Kasus angka kematian yang terjadi di Indonesia dapat di kelompokan dalam beberapa kategori seperti natural disaster, nonnatural disaster, dan social disaster. Pemisahan suatu instans pada dataset sering menjadi hambatan Ketika melibatkan instans yang banyak. Penemuan karakteristik yang serupa akan menjadi tantangan untuk mendapatkan kluster terbaik. Penentuan jumlah kluster yang efektif terhadap dataset yang dimiliki menjadi permasalahan lain Ketika melakukan proses kluster. Berdasarkan permasalahan dan tantangan yang diperoleh, maka untuk menjawab hal ini dilakukanlah pemodelan clustering dengan bantuan algoritma clustering. Metode yang digunakan pada pengklusteran ini adalah K-Means. Metode ini telah menjadi usulan dari berbagai penelitian yang menyatakan sukses dalam melakukan clustring. Penentuan K terbaik yaitu dengan bantuan elbow curve, dengan melihat titik elbow pada hasil generasi kurva dari dataset. Rangkaian penyelesaian penelitian ini adalah dengan mengikuti flow of process datamining yang dimulai dengan Data Preprocessing, Data modeliing, dan visualization hasil. bertujuan untuk mengetahui klusterisasi penyebab kematian di Indonesia berdasarkan kategori yang di sebutkan di atas. Dataset yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 648 instans yang diambil dari rentang 2000 – 2020 mengenai kasus kematian pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Data preprocessing adalah melakukan cleansing data, pembersihan outlier, missing value, data transformation. Pembersihan outlier yaitu menggunakan bantuan Box Plot, sedangkan transformation menggunakan fungsi transormasi data diskrit menjadi data numerik. Pada data modelling, algoritma K-means dengan K atau banyaknya diperoleh dari hasil Elbow Curve. Selain proses clustering, penggalian pola juga dilakukan dengan metode classification yang hasilnya ditunjukan dengan akurasi sebesar 63%. Meninjau dari hasil classification, bahwa klasifikasi kematian yang berasal dari sumber sosial, tidak dapat diprediksi dengan akurat. Klasifikasi sumber kematian dari Sosial tidak berhasil dipolakan oleh mesin learning. Matrik konfusi menunjukkan hanya 55 instans yang benar untuk bencana alam, bencana non alam dan penyakit sebesar 353 yang benar, dan untuk bencana sosial tidak berhasil diprediksi. Dari hasil ini, maka dapat diperoleh tantangan baru yaitu memperbaiki akurasi dengan mempertimbangan Imbalance Class, dan Resampling yang belum digunakan pada penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: Unsupervise, clustering, K-Means, euclidean distance, elbow curve,.
Current and Future Pharmacopoeial Requirements for the Quality of Extemporaneous Medicinal Products: A Review of Regulatory Standards
Authors: Shishova L. I. , Yarutkin A. V. , Bagirova V. L. 
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION. The organisation of extemporaneous compounding in pharmacies is currently considered to be a priority for the national healthcare system. Extemporaneous medicinal products used by patients should meet high quality, safety, and efficacy standards. Provision of consistent and science-based requirements for the quality of medicines, particularly those compounded in pharmacies, is a key area of concern for standardisation.AIM. This study aimed to analyse international experience and determine areas for the improvement of standardisation approaches of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation to the quality of medicinal products compounded in pharmacies.DISCUSSION. The study investigated the common and distinctive properties of extemporaneous preparations compounded in pharmacies (and not subject to registration) and medicinal products manufactured by pharmaceutical companies. The authors analysed the requirements and recommendations for compounding and quality assurance of extemporaneous medicinal products provided by the regulatory and pharmacopoeial authorities of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, and Canada. The United States Pharmacopeia includes circa 150 individual monographs for non-sterile compounded drug products with particular compositions and over 20 individual monographs for sterile compounded drug products. The European Pharmacopoeia requires that extemporaneous preparation should be organised within the quality assurance framework of a pharmacy after a proper risk assessment. In the Republic of Belarus, extemporaneous medicinal products are compounded in line with the requirements of the Good Compounding Practices and the State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Belarus, which provide rapid testing procedures for extemporaneous medicinal products.CONCLUSIONS. The study identified the following areas for the development of requirements for the quality of medicinal products compounded in pharmacies: the determination of rapid testing approaches; the development of pharmacopoeial monographs for active pharmaceutical substances used in extemporaneous compounding, with the Identification section supplemented with an additional subsection on pharmacy-specific analytical procedures; and the development of pharmacopoeial monographs for frequently used compounding formulae.
Planning a Clinical Development Programme for Medicinal Products for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Analysis of the European Medicines Agency’s Recommendations
Authors: Gerasimets E. A. , Rumyantsev N. A. , Ilin R. S. , Goryachev D. V. 
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional disorder present in over 13% of the population. Despite the wide prevalence of IBS, there is currently a lack of well characterised authorised medicinal products to treat IBS. This situation stems from both poor engagement in the development of such medicinal products and the absence of sound approaches to their regulatory review. The intensification of drug development aimed at improving the safety and efficacy of IBS therapy in the context of the growing common pharmaceutical market of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) requires guidelines for planning and conducting clinical trials of medicinal products for IBS.AIM. This study aimed to evaluate the possibility of using the methodological approaches described in international guidelines for the development of national recommendations for conducting clinical trials of medicinal products for IBS.DISCUSSION. The authors analysed the main provisions of the Guideline on the evaluation of medicinal products for the treatment of IBS by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). The analysis identified the methodological tools, the scope and stages of clinical trials, and the efficacy criteria for each study stage. The authors assessed the specific aspects of diagnosing IBS, which are considered when determining the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. This review highlighted the need for the harmonisation of national and international methodological approaches to the evaluation of clinical trial results that would ensure more robust results of clinical trial reviews conducted in different countries. The authors determined the considerations for planning exploratory and confirmatory clinical trials, including the selection of endpoints, design, and duration of clinical trials in adults and children, as well as the sex distribution of the trial population.CONCLUSIONS. The EMA’s recommendations may guide the planning of clinical programmes for novel medicinal products for IBS. These recommendations may be applied by experts reviewing clinical trial results, as well as developers creating new medicinal products.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI DIGITAL YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH MOTIVASI PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR PERWAKILAN BANK INDONESIA PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Irawati Yunelda , Hendriani Susi , Setiawan Deny 
Published: September 2024

Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang mengakselerasi digitalisasi sektor keuangan, dan untuk mencapai SDM berkinerja tinggi dan produktif maka Bank Indonesia fokus kepada peningkatan kompetensi khususnya kompetensi digital. Saat ini terdapat tantangan pelatihan SDM harus sejalan dengan megatrend digital dan proses bisnis digital. Selain itu perlu hadirnya tokoh leader yang tidak statis, namun agile dan berkomitmen tinggi untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai transformasi organisasi. Bank Indonesia juga perlu menjaga motivasi pegawai yang dapat mendukung terwujudnya SDM kompeten, profesional dan berkinerja tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan meneliti pengaruh kepemimpinan (X1) dan pelatihan (X2) terhadap kompetensi digital (Y) yang dimediasi oleh motivasi (Z) pada pegawai Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Riau, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik sampling jenuh kepada 50 orang pegawai dan alat analisis data PLS-SEM.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kepemimpinan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kompetensi digital, sehingga harus dimediasi variabel lain untuk membangun kesadaran pegawai terhadap nilai kerjanya dan mengupayakan kompetensi optimalnya; (2) kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi; (3) pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kompetensi digital; (4) pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi; (5) motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi digital; (6) kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi digital melalui variabel motivasi; dan (7) pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi digital melalui variabel motivasi.
Selanjutnya disarankan perlunya memperkuat peranan pimpinan dalam menjalankan keseluruhan fungsi-fungsi dalam manajemen organisasi secara efektif, serta meningkatkan efektivitas asesmen kompetensi di satuan kerja.
Kata kunci : kompetensi digital, motivasi, kepemimpinan, pelatihan.
EVALUASI MUTU RUSIP IKAN TERI NASI (Stolephorus sp.) DENGAN LAMA FERMENTASI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Hara Frida Kareri , Meiyasa Firat 
Published: September 2024

Ikan teri nasi (Stolephorus sp.) adalah ikan pelagis kecil yang hidup di permukaan laut yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pangan. Pengolahan ikan teri nasi sebagai pangan fermentasi khususnya produk rusip sampai saat ini belum dilaporkan, sementara diketahui bahwa ikan teri nasi memiliki komponen kimia yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis komposisi kimia seperti kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat rusip ikan teri teri nasi dengan lama fermentasi yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi kimia rusip ikan teri nasi (Stolephorus sp.) dengan lama fermentasi yang berbeda memiliki nilai kadar air 72.85 - 74.41%, abu 10.69 - 10,82%, lemak 12.90 - 13,59%, protein 31.06 - 34,68%, karbohidrat 11.43 – 11.58% dan pH sebesar 6.18 - 6.38%. Dengan demikian rusip ikan teri nasi ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai pangan fungsional.