bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on blood lactate clearance after high-intensity test in adult men
Authors: Xie Han , Mao Xiaojin , Wang Zhaohong 
Published: September 2024

This study compared the effects of High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on blood lactate clearance. 21 adult males were equally and randomly assigned to the HIIT and MICT groups, and completed 8 weeks of training. Before the training intervention, after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of training, all subjects were tested for blood lactate levels between 0 and 55 min after the same high-intensity test. The results show that after 8 weeks, blood lactate levels were significantly lower than pre-tests in both the HIIT and MICT groups at “0–55 min” after high-intensity test (p &lt; 0.05), and the blood lactate clearance percentage at15-min and 30-min in both groups were significantly higher than the pre-tests (P &lt; 0.01). The blood lactate levels in the HIIT group were significantly lower than those in the MICT group at 15 min and 30 min after test (P &lt; 0.05), and the blood lactate clearance percentage at 30 min in the HIIT group was significantly higher than those in the MICT group (P &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, both HIIT and MICT enhance blood lactate clearance in adult males post high-intensity test, with HIIT demonstrating superior effectiveness, making it a viable alternative to MICT.
Genome-wide analysis of the ERF Family in Stephania japonica provides insights into the regulatory role in Cepharanthine biosynthesis
Authors: Yang Hanting , Liu Baimei , Ding Haiyan , Liu Zhaoyu , Li Xiaodong , He Tianxing , Wu Ya , Zhang Yuxuan , Wang Can , Leng Liang , Chen Shilin , Song Chi 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionCepharanthine (CEP), a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid (bisBIA) extracted from Stephania japonica, has received significant attention for its anti-coronavirus properties. While ethylene response factors (ERFs) have been reported to regulate the biosynthesis of various alkaloids, their role in regulating CEP biosynthesis remains unexplored.MethodsGenome-wide analysis of the ERF genes was performed with bioinformatics technology, and the expression patterns of different tissues, were analyzed by transcriptome sequencing analysis and real-time quantitative PCR verification. The nuclear-localized ERF gene cluster was shown to directly bind to the promoters of several CEP-associated genes, as demonstrated by yeast one-hybrid assays and subcellular localization assays.ResultsIn this work, 59 SjERF genes were identified in the S. japonica genome and further categorized into ten subfamilies. Notably, a SjERF gene cluster containing three SjERF genes was found on chromosome 2. Yeast one-hybrid assays confirmed that the SjERF gene cluster can directly bind to the promoters of several CEP-associated genes, suggesting their crucial role in CEP metabolism. The SjERFs cluster-YFP fusion proteins were observed exclusively in the nuclei of Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. Tissue expression profiling revealed that 13 SjERFs exhibit high expression levels in the root, and the qRT-PCR results of six SjERFs were consistent with the RNA-Seq data. Furthermore, a co-expression network analysis demonstrated that 24 SjERFs were highly positively correlated with the contents of various alkaloids and expression levels of CEP biosynthetic genes.ConclusionThis study provides the first systematic identification and analysis of ERF transcription factors in the S.japonica genome, laying the foundation for the future functional research of SjERFs transcription factors.
Impulsivity, trauma history, and interoceptive awareness contribute to completion of a criminal diversion substance use treatment program for women
Authors: Choquette Emily M. , Forthman Katherine L. , Kirlic Namik , Stewart Jennifer L. , Cannon Mallory J. , Akeman Elisabeth , McMillan Nick , Mesker Micah , Tarrasch Mimi , Kuplicki Rayus , Paulus Martin P. , Aupperle Robin L. 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionIn the US, women are one of the fastest-growing segments of the prison population and more than a quarter of women in state prison are incarcerated for drug offenses. Substance use criminal diversion programs can be effective. It may be beneficial to identify individuals who are most likely to complete the program versus terminate early as this can provide information regarding who may need additional or unique programming to improve the likelihood of successful program completion. Prior research investigating prediction of success in these programs has primarily focused on demographic factors in male samples.MethodsThe current study used machine learning (ML) to examine other non-demographic factors related to the likelihood of completing a substance use criminal diversion program for women. A total of 179 women who were enrolled in a criminal diversion program consented and completed neuropsychological, self-report symptom measures, criminal history and demographic surveys at baseline. Model one entered 145 variables into a machine learning (ML) ensemble model, using repeated, nested cross-validation, predicting subsequent graduation versus termination from the program. An identical ML analysis was conducted for model two, in which 34 variables were entered, including the Women’s Risk/Needs Assessment (WRNA).ResultsML models were unable to predict graduation at an individual level better than chance (AUC = 0.59 [SE = 0.08] and 0.54 [SE = 0.13]). Post-hoc analyses indicated measures of impulsivity, trauma history, interoceptive awareness, employment/financial risk, housing safety, antisocial friends, anger/hostility, and WRNA total score and risk scores exhibited medium to large effect sizes in predicting treatment completion (p &lt; 0.05; ds = 0.29 to 0.81).DiscussionResults point towards the complexity involved in attempting to predict treatment completion at the individual level but also provide potential targets to inform future research aiming to reduce recidivism.
The relationship between psychological capital and self-directed learning ability among undergraduate nursing students—a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ye Shanshan , Yue Wenyu , Chen Yixin , Gui Keying , Li Yanlei , He Runyi , Liu Xiaohong 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundPsychological capital has become a prominent focus in positive psychology, highlighting the positive influence of higher psychological capital on individuals. Self-directed learning ability is a fundamental skill for students, vital for enhancing academic performance and professional development, and is integral to the continuous learning process of nursing students. Recognizing the relationship between psychological capital and self-directed learning ability is crucial for the progress and development of undergraduate nursing students.ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the correlation between psychological capital and self-directed learning ability in undergraduate nursing students, as well as to explore the factors that influence these variables.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted with 667 full-time undergraduate nursing students from a nursing school in Taizhou, China. Psychological capital and self-directed learning ability were assessed using the Psychological Capital Questionnaire and Self-Directed Learning Scale, respectively. Correlation and stepwise multiple regression analyses were then carried out to evaluate the relationship between psychological capital and self-directed learning ability among the participants.ResultsThe study revealed that the psychological capital score averaged at 103.24 ± 15.51, while the self-directed learning scale score averaged at 230.67 ± 27.66. Variations in psychological capital scores were noted based on factors including grade level, being an only child, growth environment, monthly living expenses, parental education level, voluntary selection of nursing major, and club experience. Similarly, differences in self-directed learning scores were associated with factors such as grade level, gender, parental education level, and voluntary selection of nursing major. Moreover, a positive correlation was identified between the overall psychological capital scores and the total self-directed learning ability scores among nursing students. Notably, the multiple regression analysis highlighted that optimism and resilience played significant roles as predictors of self-directed learning ability.ConclusionPsychological capital is positively correlated with the self-directed learning ability of nursing students, with optimism and resilience identified as crucial predictors. Nursing educators can utilize strategies rooted in positive psychology and perseverance to improve the self-directed learning ability of nursing students.
Designing a resilience-based intervention program for children with cancer and their families: a study protocol
Authors: Simard Chantale , Roberge Véronique , St-Pierre Maxime , Cherblanc Jacques , Bergeron-Leclerc Christiane , Kadri Mohamed Abdelhafid , Lacharité Carl , Bérubé Samuel , Lapointe Laurie , Faucher Valérie , Dufresne Sebastien S. 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundAdvances in pediatric oncology have significantly increased survival rates, yet have introduced challenges in managing long-term treatment side effects. This study process introduces an interdisciplinary clinical intervention program rooted in the family resilience framework, aimed at improving well-being across the cancer trajectory for children and their families, especially those in Canadian communities far from specialized oncology centers with limited access to resources.MethodsEmploying an intervention mapping approach, this program collaboratively involves patients, families, professionals, and researchers. It aims to identify vulnerability factors, establish a logic model of change, and devise comprehensive strategies that include professional interventions alongside self-management tools. These strategies, tailored to address biopsychosocial and spiritual challenges, are adapted to the unique contexts of communities distant from specialized cancer treatment centers. A mixed-methods approach will evaluate program effectiveness.Expected resultsAnticipated outcomes include the empowerment of families with self-management tools and professional support, designed to mitigate biopsychosocial and spiritual complications. By addressing the specific needs and limitations of these communities, the program strives to improve the overall health and well-being of both undergoing treatment and survivorship phases.DiscussionBy focusing on comprehensive care that includes both professional interventions and self-management, this initiative marks a significant shift toward a holistic, family-centered approach in pediatric oncology care for remote communities. It underlines the necessity of accessible interventions that confront immediate and long-term challenges, aiming to elevate the standard of care by emphasizing resilience, professional support, and family empowerment in underserved areas.
Mental processes in professional football players
Authors: Grønset Johan , Langagergaard Martin , Sæther Stig Arve 
Published: September 2024

ObjectiveClear connections have been found between mental processes and performance in elite level football. Yet, few studies have investigated how professional football players’ experience the influence of mental processes on performance.MethodThis study used a qualitative research design and in-depth interview of six Norwegian professional football players at elite level with a mean age of 28, 3 years and represented five professional clubs. The aim of the study was to investigate how they perceived the importance of arousal regulation, mental toughness, and self-confidence, and that of the sport psychologist in developing these skills.ResultsThe results revealed a complex and multifaceted link between mental processes and performance. All players, demonstrate a conscious awareness of how mental processes influence their performance. The use of a sport psychologist in working with mental processes emerges as a crucial factor for developing their mental skills. Another important aspect is the need for increased knowledge about mental training’s effect in elite football. Mental toughness emerges as the most significant mental process for players’ performance because it makes them capable of coping with challenging situations and periods.ConclusionThis study shows that mental processes are important for performing, both related to arousal regulation, and self-confidence, and especially mental toughness. However, mental toughness was also considered a product of age and experience, where older players tend to have experience of more situations that enable them to handle adversity better than younger players. Interestingly, the youngest players seem to be most aware of the use of a sports psychologist.
Disordered eating attitude and associated factors among late adolescent girls in Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Engdyhu Betlihem Muche , Gonete Kedir Abdela , Mengistu Berhanu , Worku Netsanet 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundDisordered eating attitudes are characterized by abnormal beliefs, thoughts, and feelings regarding food and weight control. Dieting, intentional weight loss, and weight control affect 41–62% of girls worldwide. However, there is limited information related to disordered eating attitudes and associated factors among late adolescent girls in Ethiopia, including in the study area. Thus, the study aimed to assess disordered eating attitudes and associated factors among late adolescent girls in Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia.MethodsFor this community-based cross-sectional study, which was conducted from 26 June to 26 July 2022, in Gondar city, Ethiopia, 1,188 adolescent girls were included. Multistage stratified sampling followed by a systematic random sampling technique was applied to recruit participants for the study. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire containing the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26). Anthropometric measurements were also taken. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regressions were employed to identify factors associated with disordered eating attitudes. In the final model, variables with a p-value of &lt; 0.05 were considered statistically significant.ResultsA total of 1,158 late adolescent girls (a response rate of 97.5%) participated in the study. The prevalence of disordered eating attitudes among late adolescent girls was 9.7% [95% confidence interval (CI): 7.96, 11.4%]. Having a mother who was unable to read and write [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 3.88 (95% CI: 1.07, 14.11)], having a mother who could read and write [AOR: 4.31: (95% CI: 1.14, 16.24)], having a father who only attended primary school [AOR: 3.78 (95% CI: 1.33, 10.78)], having severe anxiety [AOR: 3.26 (95% CI: 1.42, 7.49)], and severe usage of social media [AOR: 2.80 (95% CI: 1.22, 6.46)] were factors significantly associated with disordered eating attitudes among late adolescent girls.ConclusionThis study revealed that disordered eating attitudes among late adolescent girls were relatively high. The educational status of parents, anxiety, and severe usage of social media were positively associated with disordered eating attitudes. Therefore, nutritional education for parents of adolescents who are vulnerable to unhealthy behavior is imperative. The finding also implied the importance of an inclusive strategy to mitigate the emerging problem of targeting vulnerable groups.
Effects of dry needling on vertical jump performance in female volleyball players. A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ladriñán-Maestro Arturo , Sánchez-Infante Jorge , Martín-Vera Daniel , Del-Blanco-Múñiz Jose Angel , Domínguez-Balmaseda Diego , Guzmán-Pavón María José , Sánchez-Sierra Alberto 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionInjury prevention and performance enhancement are paramount goals in sports. Myofascial Pain Syndrome, primarily caused by myofascial trigger points, can result in referred pain, stiffness, muscle shortening, and weakness. This study aimed to assess the impact of dry needling (DN) on latent myofascial trigger points on vertical jump performance in female volleyball players.MethodsA single-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted with twenty-six healthy female volleyball players who had no lower limb injuries in the last six months, exhibited latent trigger points in the triceps surae muscles, and were familiar with the countermovement jump test. Participants were randomly assigned to either a control group or an experimental group (which received a single DN session). Vertical jump performance variables, including jump height as the primary outcome, were assessed using a force platform at five time points: before the intervention, immediately post-treatment, 24 h post-treatment, 72 h post-treatment, and one-week post-intervention.ResultsThe experimental group showed significantly lower values for vertical jump height, flight time, velocity, strength, and power immediately after the needling intervention (p &lt; 0.05). However, these values were significantly higher one-week post-intervention across all variables (p &lt; 0.01). These findings indicate that DN initially decreases jumping performance, but improvements are observed one week after the intervention. In the comparison between groups, the experimental group exhibited higher values at the one-week follow-up for vertical jump height, flight time, speed, and power compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsDN appears to be an effective technique for improving vertical jump performance in female volleyball players one week after its application.
Clinical Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov, identifier (NCT06184672).
Patient Safety Culture and Safety Attitudes in the Estonian Context: Simultaneous Bilingual Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Instruments
Authors: Asi Signe , Calsbeek Hiske , Kangasniemi Mari Katariina , Vähi Mare , Põlluste Kaja 
Published: September 2024

ObjectivesThis study aimed to simultaneously and bilingually validate the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC 2.0) and the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ).MethodsThe validation included translation, cultural adaptation, and assessment of validity and consistency. Data were collected in three hospitals in 2022 via online and paper surveys, with Estonian- and Russian-speaking employees participating.ResultsIn total, 579 (30%) participants from the three hospitals completed both questionnaires. Among them, 293 (51%) were Russian-speaking and 286 (49%) were Estonian-speaking. Cronbach’s αhy for HSOPSC 2.0 was ≥0.60, except in the Russian version for the three dimensions. Cronbach’s α for SAQ was ≥0.60, except in the Russian version for one dimension. Pearson’s correlations of the Estonian HSOPSC 2.0 ranged from 0.26 to 0.60 and in the Russian version from 0.18 to 0.47.ConclusionThe validity of the HSOPSC 2.0 and SAQ questionnaires was confirmed in the Estonian versions. Minor corrections were recommended for the Russian. Both versions are considered suitable for assessing PSC in Estonian hospitals.
DEMOKRASI DALAM PEMIKIRAN NURCHOLISH MADJID
Authors: Faqihuddin Ahmad 
Published: September 2024

Demokrasi adalah sebuah hasil pemikiran filosof Barat yang mengandung nilai universalisme dan humanisme yang dipahami sebagai ekspresi kebebasan yang disisi lain memiliki variasi definisi dalam aplikasinya atau dalam pelaksanaannya di setiap negara. Dalam prakteknya, demokrasi sebagai cara dan proses menyebabkan prinsip demokrasi sangat beragam dari satu negara ke negara lain. Negara-negara yang demokrasinya paling mapan saat ini berbeda dengan kesan sepintas kita dapati negara yang berbentuk kerajaan, yaitu Inggris, Belgia, Belanda, Swedia, Norwegia, Denmark, Luxemburg, Australia, dan Selandia Baru yang mengakui kerajaan Inggris Raya sebagai kepala negaranya masing-masing, serta beberapa negara yang berbentuk republik yang sangat stabil misalnya Swiss, Irlandia, dan Amerika Serikat, Jepang dan India adalah negara-negara demokratis yang mapan, dan Jepang merupakan salah satu negara bukan Barat yang demokratis dan sekaligus sebagai negara industri maju. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (Libary research). Hasil peelitian ini disumpulkan bahwa: Demokrasi penting dipandang sebagai suatu hasil akhir bersifat formal dan struktural. Demokrasi akan terbuka terhadap kemungkinan proses coba-coba dan salah atau trial and error. Pada umumnya demokrasi memang sering ribut, akan tetapi jarang tidak stabil, rakyat mungkin marah, berteriak, menantang, dalam sejarahnya menujukkan dalam masyarakat kompleks dan maju pemerintahan demokratis.
The KLC Cultures Synergy for Organizational Agility. Trust, Risk-Taking Attitude, and Critical Thinking as Moderators
Authors: Kucharska Wioleta , Kucharski Maciej , Balcerowski Tomasz 
Published: September 2024

Organizational agility is visible in organizational change adaptability, and it is based on the development of dynamic capabilities, strategic sensitivity of leaders, accuracy and timing of decision-making, learning aptitude, flexibility in thinking and acting, and smooth resource flow across organizations, including the knowledge resource. In such a context, this study aimed to expose how the knowledge, learning, and collaboration cultures approach (KLC) supports organizational agility when this relation is moderated by mutual trust among employees, risk-taking attitude, and critical thinking abilities. Based on the sample composed of 640 Polish knowledge workers and data analyzed with the structural equation modeling method (SEM), the results of this study proved that the KLC cultures synergy supports organizational agility building and, that the mistakes acceptance component of learning culture is critical. Moreover, trust among workmates, risk-taking readiness, and critical thinking skills are significant mediators. The key novelty was exposed through the negative influence of a risk-taking attitude (uncertainty acceptance) on agility. Precisely, the lack of risk acceptance or, reversely, the risk-avoidance attitude supports agility. This is because agility, understood as smooth adaptability, is the effect of efficient risk management. Thanks to risk management and critical thinking, the negative impact of inaction risks can often be seen as higher than the risks of very innovative actions. The KLC approach, critical thinking, and trust among workmates support the smooth selection of risks that must be taken in today's dynamic business. Risk is inevitable. So, from this point, the essence of agility is the ability to smoothly and wisely select among risks that should be taken or avoided. In summary, agility can be considered to be the smooth selection of acceptable risks.