bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERAKSIONISME SIMBOLIK SANTRI TERHADAP KIAI MELALUI KOMUNIKASI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL MUNAWWIR KLRAPYAK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Alfajari Muhammad Hamam 
Published: February 2017

This research aims to determine the perspective of symbolic interactionism students to
kiai in the communication process in Al Munawwir Islamic Boarding School Krapyak
Yogyakarta. To achieve the objectives of the study, researchers used a qualitative
approach, with qualitative descriptive type. The subjects in this study were students
at Al Munawwir Boarding School Krapyak Yogyakarta. Data retrieval is done through
interviews and observation. Results found is that symbolic interactionism students
are not deterministic. That is, what is done by the students of the kiai is a subjective
awareness of students who interpret certain symbols through interaction. The fact
then that creates a social world for students. Social world that includes an appearance,
gestures and symbolic language emerged in social situations, so in this context, the
social world at the boarding school students can be said is a product of individuals as
actors who are active
Сучасні можливості оцінювання функціонування та якості життя у хворих із віддаленими наслідками закритої черепно-мозкової травми
Authors: Shkolnyk V.M. , Fesenko H.D. 
Published: February 2017

Актуальність. Сучасною вимогою до методів оцінки стану пацієнта є якнайширший аналіз не тільки фізичної, але і соціальної, професійної складової життя пацієнта, що призводить до постійного пошуку нових і вдосконалення існуючих методик. Мета дослідження: опис стану здоров’я і пов’язаних з ним якості життя та функціонування пацієнтів з інвалідизуючими наслідками закритої черепно-мозкової травми різного ступеня тяжкості, оцінка можливостей використання опитувальника з якості життя SF‑36v2 та базового набору міжнародної класифікації функціонування для черепно-мозкової травми в практиці медико-соціальної експертизи. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 100 пацієнтів із віддаленими наслідками закритої черепно-мозкової травми, що були поділені на три групи залежно від ступеня тяжкості перенесеної травми. Оцінка функціонального стану пацієнтів проводилась за допомогою короткого базового набору міжнародної класифікації функціонування для черепно-мозкової травми. Для оцінки якості життя було використано опитувальних SF‑36v2. Результати. За результатами оцінювання якості життя в усіх групах більш низькими були показники шкал, що відносяться до психічного компоненту здоров’я. За жодною з субшкал не було виявлено вірогідних відмінностей між групами. При оцінюванні пацієнтів за коротким базовим набором міжнародної класифікації функціонування для черепно-мозкової травми категоріями з найбільшою кількістю порушень виявились: функції пам’яті, функції емоцій, відчуття болю, функції уваги, структура головного мозку, складні міжособистісні взаємодії, сімейні відносини. Для переважної більшості категорій із короткого базового набору були виявлені вірогідні відмінності між групами. Висновки. Короткий базовий набір міжнародної класифікації функціонування для черепно-мозкової травми продемонстрував більш широкі можливості в диференціації різних станів усередині популяції хворих досліджуваного контингенту та більш точний і адекватний опис функціонального стану, враховуючи професійну та соціальну складову життя пацієнта.
Біологічний матеріал, необхідний для приготування мікропрепаратів, у діагностиці інфекційних і паразитарних захворювань людини
Authors: Arakelian R.S. , Stulova M.V. , Karpenko S.F. , Gasanova E.D. , Okunskaia Ye.I. , Gerasina N.I. , Adaidaeva V.Zh. , Kuzina A.Yu. 
Published: February 2017

Матеріалом для мікроскопічного дослідження були кров, кістковий мозок, ліквор, пунктати лімфатичних вузлів, фекалії, дуоденальний вміст і жовч, сеча, харкотиння, виділення сечостатевих шляхів, біоптати тканин, мазки зі слизової оболонки ротової порожнини, піднебінних мигдалин, носа та ін. Остаточний діагноз гельмінтозів може бути встановлений тільки на підставі позитивних даних лабораторних досліджень. Основним методом лабораторної діагностики цих інвазій є виявлення яєць або личинок гельмінтів. Матеріалом для досліджень служать випорожнення, вміст дванадцятипалої кишки, кров, харкотиння, біопсовані тканини та інші матеріали. Препарати з крові для мікроскопії готують зазвичай на предметному склі, від його якості і чистоти значною мірою залежить ефективність виявлення та ідентифікації кровепаразитів. Препарати від хворих на лейшманіоз досліджують під імерсією, лейшманії в них розташовуються поза клітинами, але нерідко вони виявляються в цитоплазмі мононуклеарів і нейтрофільних лейкоцитів. Число лейшманій в одній клітині може досягати декількох десятків. Вони мають форму дрібних овальних або круглих тілець розміром від 2,5 до 5 мкм. Цитоплазма забарвлюється в сірувато-блакитний, ядро — у червоний або червоно-фіолетовий, кінетопласт — у темно-фіолетовий колір. Наявність ядра і кінетопласт — голов­на ознака, що відрізняє лейшманію від тромбоцитів, коків, дріжджових клітин. При лабораторному дослідженні (забарвлення за Романовським — Гімзою) мікрофілярії фарбуються в темно-блакитний колір і нагадують покручені волокна. Усередині личинок добре проглядається ядерна зернистість. Збудники паразитарних і інфекційних хвороб також можуть перебувати й в інших біологічних субстанціях організму людини (сеча, спинномозкова рідина, кістковий мозок, виділення сечостатевих органів, дуоденальний вміст, жовч, мокротиння).
Zakat and Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility: Does It Take Effect to the Performance of Shari’a Banking?
Authors: Sidik Ichwan , Reskino Reskino 
Published: February 2017

The less than optimal regulation of zakat companies in sharia banking in Indonesia has been salient to the background of this research. This study aims to examine the influence of zakat and Islamic corporate social responsibility (ICSR) to the reputation and performance of companies. Sample data was selectively gathered from 10 sharia banks in Indonesia from 2011 to 2014. Normality test and logistic regression are used to test the effect of zakat on company reputation, the influence of ICSR on company reputation, the influence of zakat on company performance, and the influence of ICSR on corporate performance. The results show that zakat has a positive influence on and is significant to a company's reputation, that ICSR has a positive influence on and is significant to a company's reputation, that zakat has a positive influence and significant impact on the performance of a company, and that ICSR has a positive relation, but no significant effect on company performance. These findings indicate the importance of paying zakat and ICSR as a business strategy for the sharia banking market in Indonesia today. Keywords: zakat, Islamic corporate social responsibility, company performance
Aquaponics Cultivation of Ipome Aquatica and the Peasant Financial Income of Cirata Cistern
Authors: Gandhy Abel 
Published: February 2017

The research paper analyzes the financial income of a poor community living around the Cirata cistern, in West Java, Indonesia, before and after the community employed the aquaponics strategy of planting ipomoea aquatica. Data are gathered from observation, interviews and statistical analysis of the incomes of community members. In addition, analysis of the data applies Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). The findings clearly demonstrate an increased annual income of more than 1.117.296 rupiah among those community members using the aquaponics strategy. Once the community has adjusted to professionally implementing this aquaponics strategy, it would be practically useful to invite investors to invest their capital to develop this area. Keywords: aquaponics, financial income, West Java, internal rate of return, payback period
Accommodation To Elderly People In The Health Family Unities: Professionals View
Authors: De Lima Alves Karoline , Belmont Correia Anderson , Moreira Casimiro de Oliveira Fabiola , Deininger de Oliveira Kaligia , Ribeiro de Medeiros Villar Veruska , Nobre de Mariz Maia Hilda , Leneide Gonçalves Pereira Francisca , Cordeiro Fontes Paulo , Nadege de Menezes Sá Monte Aline , Viana Fragoso Tatiana , Do Nascimento Miranda Bruna Sayonara , Gomes Silva Viviane Lisiher , De Almeida Pereira Fabricio Fernanda Alencar , Silva Paredes Moreira Maria Adelaide 
Published: February 2017

We seek to know the elderly accommodation strategy utilization in the family health unities professionals’ view. It is about an exploratory study, with qualitative approach, conducted in Family Health Unities in João Pessoa/ Paraíba/ Brazil. 248 basic attention professionals took part of the research, chosen randomly and per convenience. It was used a semi-structured questioning with guideline questions about the elderly accommodation strategy utilization, was pointed 3 semantic classes: Class 1 – Knowledge about accommodation; class 2 – elderly as priority; and class 3 – accommodation’s difficulties and perspectives. It is revealed that the professionals understand the accommodation as a tool that propitiate the improvement of the relation between the professional and the user, optimizing the provided attendance. However, there are indicatives of the lack of knowledge and qualification from some professionals, this fact denote the health permanent education importance.
Descriptors: User accommodation. Elderly. Primary Health Care.
A High-resolution Multiband Survey of Westerlund 2 with the Hubble Space Telescope. III. The Present-day Stellar Mass Function
Authors: Zeidler Peter , Nota Antonella , Grebel Eva K. , Sabbi Elena , Pasquali Anna , Tosi Monica , Christian Carol 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We present a detailed analysis of the spatial distribution of the stellar population and the present-day mass function (PDMF) of the Westerlund 2 (Wd2) region using the data from our high-resolution multiband survey with the Hubble Space Telescope. We used state-of-the-art artificial star tests to determine spatially resolved completeness maps for each of the broadband filters. We reach a level of completeness of 50% down to

mag (

) and

mag (

) in the optical and

mag and

mag (both

) in the infrared throughout the field of view. We had previously reported that the core of Wd2 consists of two clumps: namely the main cluster and the northern clump. From the spatial distribution of the completeness-corrected population, we find that their stellar surface densities are

and

, respectively, down to

mag. We find that the PDMF of Wd2 has a slope of

, which translates to a total stellar cluster mass of

. The spatial analysis of the PDMF reveals that the cluster population is mass-segregated and most likely primordial. In addition, we report the detection of a stellar population of spatially uniformly distributed low-mass (

) stars, extending into the gas ridges of the surrounding gas and dust cloud, as well as a confined region of reddened stars, likely caused by a foreground CO cloud. We find hints that a cloud–cloud collision might be the origin of the formation of Wd2.
Hubble Space Telescope Ultraviolet Light Curves Reveal Interesting Properties of CC Sculptoris and RZ Leonis
Authors: Szkody Paula , Mukadam Anjum S. , Toloza Odette , Gänsicke Boris T. , Dai Zhibin , Pala Anna F. , Waagen Elizabeth O. , Godon Patrick , Sion Edward M. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Time-tag ultraviolet data obtained on the Hubble Space Telescope in 2013 reveal interesting variability related to the white dwarf spin in the two cataclysmic variables RZ Leo and CC Scl. RZ Leo shows a period at 220 s and its harmonic at 110 s, thus identifying it as a likely Intermediate Polar (IP). The spin signal is not visible in a short single night of ground-based data in 2016, but the shorter exposures in that data set indicate a possible partial eclipse. The much larger UV amplitude of the spin signal in the known IP CC Scl allows the spin of 389 s, previously only seen at outburst, to be visible at quiescence. Spectra created from the peaks and troughs of the spin times indicate a hotter temperature of several thousand degrees during the peak phases, with multiple components contributing to the UV light.
Constraint on Matter Power Spectrum on 106–109 M⊙ Scales from τe
Authors: Cen Renyue 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
An analysis of the physics-rich endgame of reionization at z = 5.7 is performed, jointly utilizing the observations of the Lyα forest, the mean free path (mfp) of ionizing photons, the luminosity function of galaxies, and new physical insight. We find that an upper limit on τ

e
provides a constraint on the minimum mfp (of ionizing photons) that is primarily due to dwarf galaxies, which in turn yields a new, yet strongest constraint on the matter power spectrum on 106–109

M

⊙

scales. With the latest Planck measurements of τ

e
= 0.055 ± 0.009, we can place an upper limit of (8.9 × 106, 3.8 × 107, 4.2 × 108)

M

⊙

on the lower cutoff mass of the halo-mass function, or equivalently, a lower limit on warm dark matter particle mass m

x
≥ (15.1, 9.8, 4.6) keV or on sterile neutrino mass m

s
≥ (161, 90, 33) keV at the (1, 1.4, 2.2)σ confidence level, respectively.
Multi-year X-Ray Variations of Iron-K and Continuum Emissions in the Young Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A
Authors: Sato Toshiki , Maeda Yoshitomo , Bamba Aya , Katsuda Satoru , Ohira Yutaka , Yamazaki Ryo , Masai Kuniaki , Matsumoto Hironori , Sawada Makoto , Terada Yukikatsu , Hughes John P. , Ishida Manabu 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We found a simultaneous decrease of the Fe–K line and 4.2–6 keV continuum of Cassiopeia A with the monitoring data taken by the Chandra X-ray Observatory in 2000–2013. The flux change rates in the whole remnant are −0.65 ± 0.02% yr−1 in the 4.2–6.0 keV continuum and −0.6 ± 0.1% yr−1 in the Fe–K line. In the eastern region where the thermal emission is considered to dominate, the variations show the largest values: −1.03 ± 0.05% yr−1 (4.2–6 keV band) and −0.6 ± 0.1% yr−1 (Fe–K line). In this region, the time evolution of the emission measure and the temperature have a decreasing trend. This could be interpreted as adiabatic cooling with the expansion of m = 0.66. On the other hand, in the non-thermal emission dominated regions, variations of the 4.2–6 keV continuum show smaller rates: −0.60 ± 0.04% yr−1 in the southwestern region, −0.46 ± 0.05% yr−1 in the inner region, and +0.00 ± 0.07% yr−1 in the forward shock region. In particular, flux does not show significant change in the forward shock region. These results imply that strong braking in shock velocity has not been occurring in Cassiopeia A (<5 km s−1 yr−1). All of our results support the idea that X-ray flux decay in the remnant is mainly caused by thermal components.
Jupiter’s Formation and Its Primordial Internal Structure
Authors: Lozovsky Michael , Helled Ravit , Rosenberg Eric D. , Bodenheimer Peter 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The composition of Jupiter and the primordial distribution of the heavy elements are determined by its formation history. As a result, in order to constrain the primordial internal structure of Jupiter, the growth of the core and the deposition and settling of accreted planetesimals must be followed in detail. In this paper we determine the distribution of the heavy elements in proto-Jupiter and determine the mass and composition of the core. We find that while the outer envelope of proto-Jupiter is typically convective and has a homogeneous composition, the innermost regions have compositional gradients. In addition, the existence of heavy elements in the envelope leads to much higher internal temperatures (several times 104 K) than in the case of a hydrogen–helium envelope. The derived core mass depends on the actual definition of the core: if the core is defined as the region in which the heavy-element mass fraction is above some limit (say, 0.5), then it can be much more massive (∼15

) and more extended (10% of the planet’s radius) than in the case where the core is just the region with 100% heavy elements. In the former case Jupiter’s core also consists of hydrogen and helium. Our results should be taken into account when constructing internal structure models of Jupiter and when interpreting the upcoming data from the Juno (NASA) mission.
How AGN and SN Feedback Affect Mass Transport and Black Hole Growth in High-redshift Galaxies
Authors: Prieto Joaquin , Escala Andrés , Volonteri Marta , Dubois Yohan 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, we study the effect of supernova (SN) and active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback on the mass transport (MT) of gas onto galactic nuclei and the black hole (BH) growth down to redshift

z
∼
6

. We study the BH growth in relation to the MT processes associated with gravity and pressure torques and how they are modified by feedback. Cosmological gas funneled through cold flows reaches the galactic outer region close to freefall. Then torques associated with pressure triggered by gas turbulent motions produced in the circumgalactic medium by shocks and explosions from SNe are the main source of MT beyond the central ∼100 pc. Due to high concentrations of mass in the central galactic region, gravitational torques tend to be more important at high redshift. The combined effect of almost freefalling material and both gravity and pressure torques produces a mass accretion rate of order

∼
1

M

⊙

yr−1 at approximately parsec scales. In the absence of SN feedback, AGN feedback alone does not affect significantly either star formation or BH growth until the BH reaches a sufficiently high mass of

∼

10

6

M

⊙

to self-regulate. SN feedback alone, instead, decreases both stellar and BH growth. Finally, SN and AGN feedback in tandem efficiently quench the BH growth, while star formation remains at the levels set by SN feedback alone, due to the small final BH mass, ∼few times

10

5

M

⊙

. SNe create a more rarefied and hot environment where energy injection from the central AGN can accelerate the gas further.
Low-frequency Observations of the Subpulse Drifter PSR J0034−0721 with the Murchison Widefield Array
Authors: McSweeney S. J. , Bhat N. D. R. , Tremblay S. E. , Deshpande A. A. , Ord S. M. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The phenomenon of subpulse drifting may hold the key to understanding the pulsar emission mechanism. Here, we report on new observations of PSR J0034−0721 (B0031−07) carried out with the Murchison Widefield Array at

. We observe three distinct drift modes whose “vertical” drift band separations (P
3) and relative abundances are consistent with previous studies at similar and higher frequencies. The drift bands, however, are observed to change their slopes over the course of individual drift modes, which can be interpreted as a continuously changing drift rate. The implied acceleration of the intrinsic carousel rotation cannot easily be explained by plasma models based on

drift. Furthermore, we find that methods of classifying the drift modes by means of P
3 measurements can sometimes produce erroneous identifications in the presence of a changing drift rate. The “horizontal” separation between drift bands (P
2) is found to be larger at later rotation phases within the pulse window, which is inconsistent with the established effects of retardation, aberration, and the motion of the visible point. Longer observations spanning at least ∼10,000 pulses are required to determine how the carousel rotation parameters change from one drift sequence to the next.
13. Moi, petite entreprise. Impacts individuels et collectifs de la diffusion de l’auto-entrepreneuriat
Authors: Abdelnour Sarah 
Published: February 2017

Qu’est-ce que la diffusion de l’auto-entrepreneuriat produit aux niveaux individuel et collectif ? Cet article analyse le régime de l’auto-entrepreneur comme un dispositif de contournement du salariat qui participe de la déconstruction du modèle social français. Le contournement du salariat figure tant dans les objectifs politiques des promoteurs du régime, résolus à miner le modèle social construit autour du salariat, que dans les usages qui en sont faits de la part des employeurs, privés comme publics, qui cherchent à externaliser une partie de leur main-d’œuvre. Le dispositif produit une injonction à l’autonomie, notamment auprès des classes populaires, et impose alors de nouveaux modes de domination par l’autodiscipline et la sape des structures collectives.
A Phenomenology of Home: Jean Améry on Homesickness
Authors: Shuster Martin 
Published: February 2017

As the contemporary nation state order continues to produce genocide and destruction, and thereby refugees, and as the national and international landscape continues to see the existence of refugees as a political problem, Jean Améry’s 1966 essay “How Much Home Does a Person Need?” takes on a curious urgency. I say ‘curious’ because his own conclusions about the essay’s aims and accomplishments appear uncertain and oftentimes unclear (note how Améry himself surprisingly suggests that his remarks will have “little general validity” – a statement that will need to be properly situated). My aim in what follows, then, is twofold. First, I intend to make clear the rich, suggestive, but perhaps underdeveloped phenomenological assumptions involved in this essay. Second, I want to show—but, unfortunately, only show—how these assumptions and Améry’s analysis points to a problem at the heart of contemporary conceptions of statehood, one which demands significantly more discussion.
CHEMICAL INTERACTION BETWEEN Struthanthus marginatus (Desr.) Blume AND TWO DIFFERENT HOSTS
Authors: De Siqueira Aline Moreira , Conde Bruno Esteves , Macedo Arthur Ladeira , Chedier Luciana Moreira , Pimenta Daniel Sales 
Published: February 2017

Introdução: Struthanthus marginatus (Desr.) Blume (erva de passarinho) – Loranthaceae, é uma espécie hemiparasita conhecida por ser uma planta medicinal de uso popular para infecções das vias respiratórias. Alguns cuidados devem ser observados ao se utilizar essa planta como recurso terapêutico, atentando para a possível presença de substâncias tóxicas originadas de seus hospedeiros.
Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a anatomia e avaliar a fitoquímica do hemiparasitismo de S. marginatus sobre os hospedeiros: Dombeya wallichii Benth. & Hook (dombéia) e Morus rubra L. (amora-negra), a fim de comparar se há variação química influenciada pelos hospedeiros sobre a espécie hemiparasita.
Métodos: Para as análises fitoquímicas, foram realizadas extrações hexânicas e metanólicas das folhas e caules de S. marginatus, assim como os caules dos hospedeiros. Os extratos analisados por CG-EM e CLAE, além da realização de cromatografia em camada fina.
Resultados: As análises do extrato hexânico revelaram que há sete substâncias semelhantes nas folhas das ervas, sendo que na erva coletada sobre D. wallichii as substâncias estão com maior intensidade, e além disso constatou a presença de duas substâncias a mais. Na análise dos extratos hexânicos, ?-amirina foi encontrada apenas na folha de S. marginatus sobre D. wallichii, sendo um possível indicador de diferença química influenciada pelos hospedeiros.
Conclusão: O resultado do extrato metanólico constatou semelhanças entre as folhas dos parasitas, com presença de flavonoides, além de substâncias químicas observadas apenas em S. marginatus sobre D. wallichii, mostrando também variação química em hospedeiros diferentes.