bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is daily replication necessary when sampling cortisol concentrations in association studies of children with autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review and discussion paper
Authors: Sharpley Christopher F. , Bitsika Vicki , Agnew Linda L. , Andronicos Nicholas M. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractSalivary cortisol may be used as a biomarker of stress and anxiety in children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Some suggestions have been made that the measurement of cortisol needs to be undertaken by repeated days’ observations to ensure reliability of the data obtained. These requirements are discussed in regard to 14 studies of the test-retest agreement and stability in cortisol data across repeated daily measurements. Results of those studies almost universally fail to support the argument for repeated daily measurements of cortisol. Implications for the research protocols of studies using cortisol as an index of stress in children with ASD are discussed.
Maximos Homologetes († 662): Martyrium, Märtyrerbewusstsein, „Martyriumssucht“?
Authors: Ohme Heinz 
Published: August 2016

Abstract:As soon as Maximos Confessor had died on August 13th 662 due to the effects of dismemberment—his punishment, following a charge of high treason against him and his students—he was seen and revered as a martyr and saint by his followers. During their seven-year banishment, after the first trial in the year 655, those punished interpreted their deliberately accepted punishment as martyrdom, which they documented in literary works, which were later called lawsuit protocols. They modeled the texts upon early Christian martyr trials, and used many elements of the theology of martyrdom for self-identification. By doing so, the group of Palestinian monks that followed Maximos tried to defend themselves against the charges brought against them, arguing that their ecclesiastical, political, and theological enemies were like the persecutors. Because the motives of the punished are very clear, unlike those of the early Christian martyrs, it remains to be seen, whether or not the death of Maximos Confessor really is a martyrdom, especially considering the political and ecclesiastical intrigues as well as the provocative theological stubbornness of Maximos himself.
Anfänge der julianistischen Hierarchien
Authors: Wierzejski Dawid 
Published: August 2016

Abstract:The article sheds light on the expansion and development of the Julianist confession as a branch of the miaphysite creed opposed to Severian Miaphysistism in Syrian, Armenian and South Arabian regions starting with the sixth century. It focuses on the legitimacy of episcopal elections and consecrations. The consecration of Julianist bishops was often disputed and the Julianists tried different methods of creating legitimacy for their episcopal consecrations. One way was to circumvent the ecclesiastical canons and thus create new rules. Another way was to adhere strictly to the canons and search for patrons with undisputed legitimacy. In the Syriac-speaking East the Julianist movement, dominated by monastic circles, soon abandoned the canons and created new rules, while in the borderlands between Armenia and Syria the Julianists found support from the Armenian Church until 726 C. E. The article also follows the historical traces of Julianism in South Arabia and Iraq.
Acute Responses to Resistance and High-Intensity Interval Training in Early Adolescents
Authors: Harris Nigel K. , Dulson Deborah K. , Logan Greig R.M. , Warbrick Isaac B. , Merien Fabrice L.R. , Lubans David R. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Harris, NK, Dulson, DK, Logan, GRM, Warbrick, IB, Merien, FLR, and Lubans, DR. Acute responses to resistance and high-intensity interval training in early adolescents. J Strength Cond Res 31(5): 1177–1186, 2017—The purpose of this study was to compare the acute physiological responses within and between resistance training (RT) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) matched for time and with comparable effort, in a school setting. Seventeen early adolescents (12.9 ± 0.3 years) performed both RT (2–5 repetitions perceived short of failure at the end of each set) and HIIT (90% of age-predicted maximum heart rate), equated for total work set and recovery period durations comprising of 12 “sets” of 30-second work followed by 30-second recovery (total session time 12 minutes). Variables of interest included oxygen consumption, set and session heart rate (HR), and rate of perceived exertion, and change in salivary cortisol (SC), salivary alpha amylase, and blood lactate (BL) from presession to postsession. Analyses were conducted to determine responses within and between the 2 different protocols. For both RT and HIIT, there were very large increases pretrial to posttrial for SC and BL, and only BL increased greater in HIIT (9.1 ± 2.6 mmol·L−1) than RT (6.8 ± 3.3 mmol·L−1). Mean set HR for both RT (170 ± 9.1 b·min−1) and HIIT (179 ± 5.6 b·min−1) was at least 85% of HRmax. V̇o
2 over all 12 sets was greater for HIIT (33.8 ± 5.21 ml·kg−1·min−1) than RT (24.9 ± 3.23 ml·kg−1·min−1). Brief, repetitive, intermittent forays into high but not supramaximal intensity exercise using RT or HIIT seemed to be a potent physiological stimulus in adolescents.
Salivary Lymphocyte Responses Following Acute Anaerobic Exercise in a Cool Environment
Authors: Carlson Lara A. , Lawrence Michael A. , LeCavalier Kaylee , Koch Alexander J. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Carlson, LA, Lawrence, MA, LeCavalier, K, and Koch, AJ. Salivary lymphocyte responses following acute anaerobic exercise in a cool environment. J Strength Cond Res 31(5): 1236–1240, 2017—The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of anaerobic training on salivary lymphocytes (s-LYMPH), and further determine whether these responses differ between cool vs. thermoneutral environments. Nine lightly clothed (∼0.3 clo) volunteers (7/2 women/men: age, 21 ± 1 years; height, 168.7 ± 7.3 cm; weight, 66.4 ± 8.4 kg; body fat, 20.6 ± 7.6%) completed speed, agility, and quickness (SAQ) sessions in both warm (18.9° C; Biddeford) and cool (10.4° C; Thorsmörk) temperatures. The SAQ sessions consisted of 3 trials of 20-m sprints, 40-m sprints, t-tests, and box drills, and two 300-yd shuttle runs in both conditions. Saliva samples via passive drool were collected at baseline, immediately postexercise, and after 2 hours of recovery. The s-LYMPH increased (p < 0.001) immediately postexercise, followed by a decrease (p < 0.001) below baseline values after 2 hours of recovery in both environments. The s-LYMPH counts were lower (p < 0.001) for the cool environment than for the thermoneutral environment. The s-LYMPH counts increased postexercise, followed by a decrease after 2 hours of recovery regardless of environment. Acute anaerobic exercise induced transient changes in s-LYMPH counts similar to that observed in peripheral blood. Compared with baseline measures, changes in s-LYMPH were of a smaller magnitude after exercise in the cool environment compared with thermoneutral environment. In summary, there is no indication that exercise in the cool environment presented a greater challenge to the subjects' immunity. Rather, these data indicate exercise in a cool environment produces smaller fluctuations in salivary immune cells compared with resting levels.
Impact of sleep behavior on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes: the role of social jetlag
Authors: Larcher Sandra , Gauchez Anne-Sophie , Lablanche Sandrine , Pépin Jean-Louis , Benhamou Pierre-Yves , Borel Anne-Laure 
Published: August 2016

BackgroundSleep behavior is changing toward shorter sleep duration and a later chronotype. It results in a sleep debt that is acquitted on work-free days, inducing a small but recurrent sleep misalignment each week, referred to as “social jetlag”. These sleep habits could affect health through misalignment with circadian rhythms.ObjectivesThe primary objective is to address the impact of sleep behavior on glycemic control, assessed by HbA1c, in patients with type 1 diabetes, independently of other lifestyle or sleep-related factors. The secondary objective is to address whether circadian phase affects glycemic control.DesignIn total, 80 adult patients with type 1 diabetes (46% female) were included in a clinical cohort study.MethodsSleep behavior was addressed objectively by a 7-day actimetry, lifestyle by questionnaires, sleep breathing disorders by nocturnal oximetry and circadian phase by dim light melatonin onset (DLMO).ResultsUnivariate analyses showed that chronotype (r = 0.23,P = 0.042) and social jetlag (r = 0.30,P = 0.008) were significantly associated with HbA1c. In multivariable analysis, social jetlag was the only sleep habit independently associated with HbA1c (β = 0.012 (0.006; 0.017),P < 0.001). HbA1c was lower in patients with a social jetlag below versus above the median (7.7% (7.1–8.7) and 8.7% (7.6–9.8),P = 0.011). DLMO was not associated with HbA1c. However, the later the DLMO, the worse the sleep efficiency (r = −0.41,P < 0.001) and fragmentation index (r = 0.35,P = 0.005).ConclusionsSocial jetlag, a small but recurrent circadian misalignment, is associated with worse glycemic control in type 1 diabetes, whereas circadian phase is not. Further intervention studies should address the potential improvement of glycemic control by correcting social jetlag.
Resolution of Otitis Media with Effusion in Children with Cleft Palate Followed through Five Years of Age
Authors: Alper Cuneyt M. , Losee Joseph E. , Seroky James T. , Mandel Ellen M. , Richert Beverly C. , Doyle William J. 
Published: August 2016

Objective To describe the temporal pattern of otitis media with effusion (OME) resolution for a cohort of nonsyndromic cleft palate children enrolled before palatoplasty and followed through 5 years of age. Design This is a prospective, longitudinal study of the time course for OME resolution in infants and children with palatal clefts. Setting Cleft Palate Craniofacial Center of a tertiary care pediatric hospital. Participants This study included 52 children with cleft palate (29 boys, 45 white, Veau 1 through 4) who had a Furlow-type palatoplasty between 10 and 24 months of age performed by one of six surgeons. Interventions Standard cleft palate management was supplemented with study visits to the research clinic pre- and postpalatoplasty and then yearly to 6 years of age for assessments of middle ear status by interval history, otoscopy, and tympanometry. Main Outcome Measure The main outcome measure was age at otitis media resolution defined as the age in years at the first in a sequence of “disease-free” diagnoses not interrupted or followed by any other diagnosis. Results The cumulative percent OME resolution for ears/children at ages <1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 years was 4.1/4.4, 14.3/10.9, 31.6/21.7, 45.9/37.0, 56.1/50.0, and 70.4/60.9%. OME resolution followed a simple linear time curve with slopes of 13.5% (confidence interval [CI] = 12.2% to 14.8%, r2 = .99) and 11.9% (CI = 10.1% to 13.6%, r2 = .99) resolutions per year for ears and children, respectively. Conclusions There is a natural, age-related pattern of resolution for persistent OME that affects most infants and young children with cleft palate that is not affected by palatoplasty.
Recursos sociais e inserção dos chargistas no espaço da imprensa escrita em Sergipe
Authors: José Ferreira de Oliveira Wilson , Menezes de Carvalho Alex 
Published: August 2016

Este artigo analisa as condições sociais de entrada e de atuação dos chargistas nojornalismo impresso. O material que serviu de base para a construção do artigoconsistiu de uma pesquisa desenvolvida sobre um conjunto de chargistas que desenham ou já desenharam para jornais em Sergipe. A pesquisa evidenciou que as inserções prévias no universo jornalístico e as atuações na produção de desenhos artísticos constituem ingredientes fundamentais para o ingresso e a permanênciados produtores de charges na nos jornais.
A experiência social do trabalho sob a ótica das famílias dos agricultores da selva central peruana
Authors: Luiz Cruz Ricardo 
Published: August 2016

Este texto se debruça sobre a experiência social do trabalho a partir da perspectiva das famílias dos agricultores de uma zona rural da selva central peruana. Estes sujeitos se definem como “pequenos” ou “médios” produtores de café, apesar de ser comum, entre os que possuem as menores lavouras, o trabalho temporário ou eventual num cafezal alheio. A maioria é formada por “colonos” vindos dos Andes e por seus descendentes. Uma minoria é composta por indígenas “nativos” da Amazônia. Trata-se aqui de entender, num primeiro momento, as condições sociais do trabalho local como produtor de café e, em seguida, as relações das trajetórias das gerações mais velhas de cafeicultores com as mais variadas atividades remuneradas que seus filhos vêm exercendo dentro e fora da selva central. Tais atividades se dão num contexto marcado, em especial, pela “decadência” da agricultura, pelo predomínio de empregos “informais” e “precários”, pelo “auto-emprego” ou “empreendedorismo” e pela valorização cada vez maior de profissõesque demandam, para o seu exercício, a posse de um diploma ou certificado deEnsino Superior.
Enjeux et politiques foncières en France et au Brésil: regards croisés sur deux histoires contrastées
Authors: Sencébé Yannick , Antonio Cazella Ademir 
Published: August 2016

Cet article propose une mise en regard de deux pays, la France et le Brésil, où l’agriculture tient une place particulière, avec cependant des trajectoires et des enjeux contrastés. L’analyse est centrée sur la question foncière. Les données sont issues de travaux de terrain menés en parallèle et en commun et de la lecture croisée de sources statistiques et bibliographiques concernant l’histoire et les politiques foncières et agricoles des deux pays. L’étude, en première partie, des enjeux fonciers fait apparaitre une tendance à la dualisationde l’agriculture dans chacun des deux pays à partir de cheminement très contrastés. Au Brésil de très petites exploitations en situation de pauvreté et d’insécurité foncière voient leur nombre augmenter plus vite que la part du “gâteau” foncier et économique qui leur est réservé. En France, toujours moins d’exploitations toujours plus grandes accaparent l’essentiel des terres libérées dans un contexte de forte concurrence foncière. La remontée dans l’histoire des politiques foncières et agricoles, menée en seconde partie, montrequ’au-delà des objectifs similaires affichés de deux côtés de l’Atlantique, seul laFrance a mis en place une véritable restructuration foncière au profit de l’agriculture familiale de taille moyenne qui a constitué le socle de la modernisation agricole. Au Brésil, la politique foncière est plutôt le résultat historique des rapports de force entre élites agraires et mouvement sociaux expliquant les limites de la réforme agraire.
A universidade como um “viveiro” de vocações políticas: carreira profissional, notabilização intelectual e afirmação política
Authors: Gastal Grill Igor , Tavares dos Reis Eliana 
Published: August 2016

Os processos de institucionalização do sistema universitário brasileiro e da formulação de problemáticas políticas legítimas progressivamente forjadas nesse espaço são tributários da intervenção de agentes que se notabilizam, indissociavelmente, como intelectuais e como políticos. Visando refletir sobre as intersecções entre domínios políticos e culturais, o ponto de partida para este artigo foi uma pesquisa mais ampla que delimitou 299 casos de deputados e senadores, atuantes entre 1945 e 2010, cujos perfis são marcados pela longevidade das suas carreiras políticas (eletivas e administrativas) e pela significativa dedicação à produção escrita. Entre eles, foram identificados 40 parlamentares singularizados também por sua atuação profissional como professores de ensino superior e, ainda, pela ocupação de cargos acadêmicos de gestão. A partir disso, cotejamos indicadores de origens sociais e de inserções culturais e políticas – sem perder de vista as diferentes e sucessivas circunstâncias históricas – delineando a composição de uma “elite universitária epolítica” que pertence a um segmento de uma “elite letrada e votada”. A retroalimentação entre prestígio acadêmico, vinculação com espaço político-partidário e ocupação de cargos administrativos de relevo fica particularmente evidente em casos de agentes que chegaram à posição de reitor em condições específicas de reconfiguração das universidades no Brasil.
A luta contra a Aids: uma causa, múltiplos saberes
Authors: Rios Petrarca Fernanda 
Published: August 2016

Este artigo analisa o processo de formação de uma coletividade em torno da problemática da Aids, no cenário nacional brasileiro, com o objetivo de identificar os atores envolvidos nas respostas iniciais à epidemia, o contexto no qual estavam inseridos e as redes de relações das quais faziam parte. Uma das principais conclusões do trabalho é a de que os atores que participaram da formação de uma arena pública em torno da Aids, apesar de pertencerem adiferentes movimentos, possuíam fortes ligações entre si e estavam imersos em redes de relações que os aproximavam. Tais redes eram oriundas, sobretudo, de três espaços: movimento homossexual, movimento pela reforma sanitária e grupos de contestação contra o regime militar. Com base nisso, foi possível verificar ainda que a luta contra a Aids no Brasil está inscrita numa luta contra as políticas de saúde vigentes, que mobiliza tanto setores médicos, quanto movimentos sociais.
A presença-ausência dos árabes e de muçulmanos nos processos de modernização Brasileira: a readequação dos mapas coloniais
Authors: Kaly Alain Pascal 
Published: August 2016

A introdução na Europa Ibérica das plantas de cana-de-açúcar e do café e de suas técnicas de plantio e de produção constituíram as bases dos processos coloniais (“descobrimentos”, tráfico e transbordamento de milhões de africanos para a Europa e as Américas) do mundo ocidental a partir do século XV. Concomitantemente, constituíram também os processos da modernização do mundo ocidental. Nossa reflexão visa a destacar o importante papel desempenhado pelos árabes muçulmanos nos processos coloniais das Américas e, em especial, como as técnicas de plantio de cana-de-açúcar e de café, e as transformações das plantas em açúcar e dos grãos do café em café deram início à modernização do Brasil, inaugurando assim as lutas pela possessão de mais terras para atender às exigências da agricultura intensiva inventada pelos árabes.
Cosmologias de apropriação fundiária no Brasil e em Cabo Verde
Authors: De Borba Carolina dos Anjos 
Published: August 2016

O presente trabalho intenciona analisar os processos sociais que possibilitaram a ascensão de descendentes de escravos como possuidores de terra em contextos pós-coloniais. O debate ora suscitado busca eleger como foco de reflexão as relações que produzem discursos de verdade, nos quais antigos rendeiros (Cabo Verde) e quilombolas (Brasil) não se constituem facilmente na figura de proprietários. As teorias do estado de exceção leem esses fenômenos deoscilação política como uma forma peculiar de resguardar a segurança pública em um paradigma arbitrário de governo. Sendo assim, serão apresentados argumentos que vislumbrem a insegurança fundiária nos dois países em um quadro complexo que mescla elementos étnicos e políticos. Além disso, as duas localidades oferecem materiais etnográficos densos para trabalhar a questão teórica “terra-segurança”.
A erupção vulcânica de 2014/15 na Ilha do Fogo Cabo Verde e suas principais consequências
Authors: Silva Sónia , Alfama Vera , Cardoso Nadir 
Published: August 2016

A ilha do Fogo é caraterizada pela ocorrência de 27 erupções vulcânicas históricas registadas desde o seu povoamento. Neste trabalho apresenta-se a sequência dos acontecimentos ocorridos durante a erupção vulcânica de 2014/15, iniciada no dia 23 de novembro de 2014em Chã das Caldeiras (Fogo), e os seus impactos. A erupção iniciou às 9h45 e foi antecedida por sismos de forte intensidade. O estilo eruptivo, do tipo estromboliano, iniciou com uma fase explosiva caracterizada pela libertação de gases e piroclastos (cinzas) seguida da emissão de lavas. A atividade vulcânica cessou a 8 de fevereiro, depois de ocorridos 77 dias de erupção, com a destruição das localidades de Portela, Bangaeira e Ilhéu de Losna.Apesar dasgraves repercussões socioeconómicas e ambientais, a pronta resposta à crise permitiu a evacuação eficiente das populações da Chã das Caldeiras pelas autoridades, com apoio de organismos internacionais, sem perdas de vidas humanas.
XXVIII Encuentro de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano ENES Morelia, UNAM (11 a 14 de noviembre de 2015)
Authors: Brito Marín Silvia Alejandra , González Jiménez Alejandra 
Published: August 2016

La Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores (ENES) de la UNAM, campus Morelia, inaugurada en 2012, acogió del miércoles 11 al sábado 14 de noviembre de 2015, la XXVIII edición del Encuentro de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano.
VI Coloquio de la Asociación Mexicana de Estudios Clásicos (AMEC) Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UNAM (17 a 19 de febrero de 2016)
Authors: Cavalletti Giuditta 
Published: August 2016

Los días 17, 18 y 19 de febrero de 2016 en las instalaciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la UNAM se celebró el VI Coloquio de la AMEC (Asociación Mexicana de Estudios Clásicos), bajo el título “Diálogo entre Grecia y Roma y su proyección en el mundo contemporáneo”.
Rate Decline, Power Laws, and Subdiffusion in Fractured Rocks
Authors: Raghavan R.. , Chen C.. 
Published: August 2016

Summary
A 2D, mathematical model that considers transient flow under subdiffusion toward a horizontal well that produces a rectangular drainage region through multiple fractures is considered. Subdiffusive behavior expressed through a fractional constitutive flux law is intended to reflect a complex geology that may exist on a number of scales in the form of obstacles and channels as well as attendant changes induced by hydraulic fracturing, and considers transient diffusion as a continuous time random walk (CTRW). The hydraulic fractures intersect the horizontal well at arbitrary locations with distinct properties (length, width, permeability). Pressure distributions expressed in terms of the Laplace transformation are inverted numerically. Computational issues are addressed, and numerical solutions are compared with asymptotic results. The focus of the work is on the boundary-dominated period for production at a constant pressure. Long-time responses described in terms of a two-parameter Mittag-Leffler function lead to a decline in rate that exhibits power-law behavior—an outcome of a complex geological structure with significant variations in properties (i.e., a complex geology in which cracks, fissures, and discontinuities abound). Conventional expectations of an exponential decline that until now has been the norm for the flow of a slightly compressible liquid in bounded regions are a subset of the results presented here.
Czy Tradycja apostolska jest dokumentem rzymskim?
Authors: Zachara Maciej 
Published: August 2016

Tzw. Tradycja apostolska jest zwykle traktowana jako element historii liturgii Kościoła w Rzymie. Przeświadczenie to opiera się ostatecznie na dwóch przesłankach: na przypisaniu dokumentu św. Hipolitowi Rzymskiemu oraz na fakcie obecności w rytuale chrzcielnym Tradycji apostolskiej dwóch namaszczeń pochrzcielnych, co jest specyfiką rytu rzymskiego. Żadna z tych przesłanek nie jest pewna. Przypisanie Tradycji apostolskiej Hipolitowi Rzymskiemu opiera się na tak wątpliwych argumentach, że musi zostać uznane za niezwykle mało prawdopodobne. Obecność dwóch namaszczeń pochrzcielnych w Tradycji apostolskiej jest prawdopodobnie skutkiem kompilacyjnego charakteru jej rytuału chrzcielnego, zaś dwa namaszczenia w rycie rzymskim można wytłumaczyć jako skutek zastrzeżenia bierzmowania dla biskupa oraz udzielenia prezbiterom zezwolenia na namaszczanie neofitów podczas chrztu udzielanego pod nieobecność biskupa. Namaszczenie neofity przez prezbitera stało się z czasem regułą przy każdym chrzcie. Pochodzenie Tradycji apostolskiej jest zatem niepewne, jej powiązanie z Kościołem w Rzymie nie jest udowodnione.