bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Wacana Pada Tayangan Program Acara Ceria Ramadhan Di PadangTV
Authors: Hakim Uky Firmansyah Rahman , Sapriadi Rian 
Published: October 2024

Telivisi swasta dalam mengemban nilai budaya Minangkabau “adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kittabullah’’ ialah padangtv yang mengemas acara Ceria Ramadhan untuk menegakan filosofi Minangkabau. Penelitan ini menggunakan teori Van Dijk, teori Van Dijk menggambarkan wacana dalam tiga dimensi yaitu teks, kognisi sosial dan konteks sosial. (1) teks yaitu Struktur Makro Tema pada program acara ini ialah Berkah ramadhan. Kita untuk menginggat Allah SWT. Superstruktur dibuka melalui tahapan berpantun, isinya ada klimaks sedih karena ditinggal kedua orang tua, lalu ditutup dengan kata-kata penuh makna. Super mikro menjelaskan tentang nominal penilaian, kata ganti kakak atau beliau. (2) kognisi ideology adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah. Dan menampilkan untuk mendapatkan rating serta latar belakang pendidikan tim produksi menpengaruhi acara. (3) Konteks Sosial melihatkan para adik-adik berceramah dan ada yang hafidz sekian Juz Al-Qur’an itu inspirasi agara Penonton dapat mengaji dan menghafal Qur’an seperti mereka.
Assessing the knowledge, Awareness, and potential impact of physiotherapy in fracture rehabilitation among Al-Baha Population: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Alzahrani Faisal , Alghamdi Adel , Alghamdi Amer , Alghamdi Khader , Alghamdi Nada , Alghamdi Anmar , Alzahrani Alaa , Alghamdi Hashim , Khallufah Ahmed , Alghamdi Yousef 
Published: October 2024

Background: Fractures represent one of the most significant public health concerns globally, impacting different individuals. Understanding the public perspectives on managing fractures, including physical therapy (PT), is essential. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the knowledge, Awareness, and potential impact of physiotherapy in fracture rehabilitation among the Al-Baha Population. Methodology: This cross-sectional Study was conducted in the Al-Baha region of Saudi Arabia. It relied on a structured Arabic online questionnaire designed by the authors, considering the characteristics of the study population. A pilot study was conducted to refine the questionnaire before distributing it. A convenience sample of 429 participants (243 males and 186 females) with a mean age of 34.06 ± 12.43 years responded to the questionnaire. Data regarding demographic information, previous fracture experience, knowledge, and attitudes toward physical therapy were collected. The Chi-Square test was used to assess significant associations between variables. Results: Among the participants, 32.6% reported a history of fractures, with splinting being the most common treatment modality (30.5%). It was found that 65.3% strongly agree that physical therapy plays a pivotal role in fracture healing. Participants emphasized the significance of early PT (73.4% very Important) and patient education regarding physiotherapy (71.6% very important) post-fracture. Support for resource allocation towards PT research (64.6% strongly agree) and integration into fracture treatment plans (50.3% strongly agree) was also substantial. Educational attainment significantly influenced knowledge levels about physical therapy. Conclusion: This Study underscores the community's recognition of physical therapy as integral to fracture management, advocating for its early implementation and robust support in healthcare policies. Enhanced educational initiatives and equitable access to rehabilitative services are essential to optimize fracture recovery outcomes and reduce long-term sequelae.
The Effectiveness of Practical Training in Social Work on Improving the Skills of University Students
Authors: Al-Raggad Fatima Eed , Alsabeelah Amal Metleb 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine whether or not social work students' communication, problem-solving, critical-thinking, teamwork, and professional abilities were enhanced by practical training. Additionally, it aimed to compare these abilities across students at Jordan's Al-Zaytoonah University and those at Al-Balqa Applied University. One hundred twenty male and female students from two Jordanian universities—Al-Zaytoonah and Al-Balqa Applied University—made up the study's sample. Mathematical means and standard deviations were utilized to analyze the findings of a questionnaire that assessed the various skills. The results demonstrated that students at Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan had better practical communication skills on average, with an average score of 4.567 (±0.398) on the "Communicating Clearly" ability test, compared to 4.123 (±0.462) at Al-Balqa Applied University. The average score for problem-solving strategies applied by students at Al-Zaytoonah University was 4.678 (±0.481), whereas the average score for students at Al-Balqa University was 4.234 (±0.532). In the paragraph "Working effectively within teams," students from Al-Zaytoonah University had an average score of 4.567 (±0.463) while students from Al-Balqa University had an average score of 4.123 (±0.484). As for professional skills, the results demonstrated that students at Al-Zaytoonah University outperformed their counterparts at Al-Balqa Applied University. The former had an average skill of "Applying academic knowledge" of 4.567 (±0.420), while the latter had 4.123 (±0.472).
HOZIRGI O‘ZBEK VA QORAQALPOQ ADABIY TILLARIDAGI IKKI KOMPONENTLI FE’L FRAZEMALAR
Authors: Xaytbayev Oybek 
Published: October 2024

In the article, verbs are the main component of synonymous phrases in modern Uzbek and Karakalpak literary languages, and words of other categories constitite a minor component and theoretically and practically they have two, three, four and other components are proven with examples.
INSONNING YUKSAK MA’NAVIY UYG‘UNLIKKA ERISHISHIDA ISHONCH, E’TIQOD VA IMON TUSHUNCHALARINING O‘RNI
Authors: Eronov Samarbek 
Published: October 2024

Today, the reason for the increasing attention to this issue is that faith plays an important role in the formation of ideological immunity, which is extremely necessary for a person, especially young people. If we can form the foundations of healthy beliefs and a high worldview in our young people from childhood, they will grow up to be spiritually rich, independent-minded and noble individuals. Therefore, this article highlights the role of the concepts of trust, belief and faith in the achievement of high spiritual harmony among young people.
ANÁLISE DE UM MEDIDOR DE TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLID SENSOR DE CONDUTIVIDA E DE NÍVEL DE AGUA DE OSMOSE REVERSA COM ARDUÍNO
Authors: SOUZA, Bruno Santos , PACHECO, Maria dos Anjos Fernandes 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: medidor de TDS, sensor de condutividade e sensor de nível de água para osmose reversa com Arduino é um sistema integrado que monitora a qualidade da água em tempo real. O sistema é automatizado, emitindo alertas visuais e sonoros quando os parâmetros ultrapassam limites críticos. Objetivo geral: analisar um protótipo medidor de TDS sensor de condutividade e de nível de água de osmose reversa com arduíno. Metodologia: o presente estudo trata-se que um estudo de caso do tipo onde foi realizado um protótipo funcional que monitore a qualidade da água através de um medidor de TDS e sensores de nível de água, utilizando a plataforma Arduino para controle e automação. Resultados: os dados revelam uma precisão satisfatória nas medições, com variações mínimas em comparação com soluções padrão. O sistema de alerta foi eficaz, acionando alertas sonoros e visuais em situações de níveis críticos de TDS e de água. Os testes demonstraram que o sistema automatizado melhorou a resposta a condições adversas, minimizando riscos de falhas operacionais. A integração de dados históricos permitiu a identificação de padrões e tendências na qualidade da água. Conclusão: O sistema apresentou precisão nas medições e respostas rápidas a condições críticas, garantindo maior controle no processo de osmose reversa. A automação implementada reduziu a necessidade de intervenção manual e aumentou a segurança operacional. Com ajustes de calibração e manutenção preventiva, o protótipo se mostrou uma solução viável e eficiente para aplicações no tratamento de água.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward hyperuricemia among healthcare workers in Shandong, China
Authors: Peng Honghai , Zhang Ke , Zhang Chunxue , Gao Jun 
Published: October 2024

Background
Hyperuricemia is a relatively common condition, with a prevalence of over 20% among the general population. Also, most patients initially present no symptoms. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward hyperuricemia among healthcare workers in Shandong, China.

Methods
Healthcare workers were recruited in this cross-sectional study conducted in Shandong in December 2022. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect demographic information and KAP data.

Results
A total of 372 questionnaires were distributed, and 216 (58.06%) valid questionnaires were collected from 131 physicians, 80 nurses, and five other healthcare workers. The participants had a mean score of 10.76 ± 2.53 (possible range: 0–14, 76.9%) and 31.94 ± 2.58 (possible range: 0–40, 79.9%) in knowledge and attitude, respectively. The physicians’ and nurses’ practice scores were 47.57 ± 5.34 (possible range: 0–55, 86.5%) and 30.06 ± 4.11 (possible range: 0–35, 85.9%), respectively. The attitude scores were independently associated with proactive practice in both physicians (P < 0.001) and nurses (P = 0.046).

Conclusion
This study found that healthcare workers in Shandong had adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and proactive practices towards hyperuricemia. However, there is room for improvement in the attitudes of both physicians and nurses to achieve better practice.
Chatbot for Promoting Best Crop Management Practices to Rice Farmers in Odisha, India
Authors: Bharti Preeti , Cabrera Ellanie , Miro Berta , Sharma Sheetal , Florey Carolyn , Sahoo Manas Ranjan , Rout Kshitikanta 
Published: October 2024

The increasing penetration of mobile phones has made it easier to reach remote farmers and bridge the knowledge gap between them and researchers/extension workers and agricultural stakeholders. Farmers need concise, context-specific, information to address the challenges which arise due to lack of near-real time updates. Scaling up innovative agricultural technologies is essential to ensure these advancements reach the farmers for their benefit. Chatbots represent an informative tool for delivering the latest agricultural developments to farmers in a user-friendly and interactive format. Chatbots can deliver information on best agronomic practices, weather forecast, market information thereby improving the decision-making capacity of farmers. This paper discusses the development of a rule-based chatbot under a pilot-study and presents findings from a user study conducted with 102 farmers in Odisha, India in 2021. The content topics were decided using a participatory approach wherein farmers selected the topic of interests and information required. The content was developed using the digital tools Rice Crop Manager (RCM), Seed Cast and Rice Knowledge Bank (RKB), developed and deployed by International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The chatbot is hosted on Facebook messenger platform and needs the internet support to operate. Farmers having this app can use the chatbot without any additional expense. The results indicate that farmers acknowledged and appreciated interactive features of chatbot and the content but expressed a desire for more comprehensive information on insect-pest management and other crop management practices. The findings highlight the potential of chatbot as a complementary channel to disseminate agro advisories, complementing the existing agricultural extension services. The study has its limitations in terms of small sample size which may or may not represent the variability of the entire population of the area.
Influence of Front-Line Demonstrations on Yield, Yield Gap and Economics of Field Pea under Hill Region of Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Chaturvedi S. K. , Chaturvedi Abhimanyu , Munth Hage , Manty Hage 
Published: October 2024

Krishi Vigyan Kendra Yachuli, Lower Subansiri district, gave a front-line field pea demonstration in 06 villages across two blocks with 44 farmers during the 2019-20 and 2020-21 seasons. FLD on the VL Matar 42 variety of field pea was carried out over the course of two years in a 15 ha area using the recommended improved practices. Additionally, a control plot with farmer practices was maintained. The yield in the farmers' plot (1110 kg ha-1) and demonstration plot (1510 kg ha-1) in the year 2020-21 was higher than in the year 2019-20. In the years 2019-20 and 2020-21, respectively, the demonstration plots' mean yield exceeded that of the farmers' plot by 35.23 and 36.03 percent. The VL Matar 42 variety of field pea had a mean yield of 1465 kg ha-1, which was lower than the potential yield of 1868 kg ha-1. The yield gap of 403 kg ha-1 indicates that there is a technology gap. Interestingly, the average extension yield gap was lower (385 kg ha-1) during the study period. The technology index varied from 19.16 to 23.98 percent, showing the feasibility of the evolved technology at the farmer's fields. Cultivating field pea using improved technologies resulted in an average higher net return of Rs. 59,050 ha-1 compared to Rs 34,500 ha-1 from local farming practices. The benefit cost ratio of field pea was higher (2.16) when using improved technologies compared to (1.83) when using farmers' practices.
The EU AI Act: A Practice-Oriented Interpretation
Authors: Keber Tobias , Schwartmann Rolf , Zenner Kai 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
After a brief introduction (I.) and a closer look at the exact timeline (II.) of the Artificial Intelligence Act, the article addresses key questions ranging from regulated AI applications over the risk-based approach and the classification system to the wide range of high-risk AI systems (III.) before a conclusion concerning the likely impact of the AI Act is drawn (IV.).
Synthesis of 3‐Aryl‐2‐(trifluoromethyl)indoles via Copper‐Catalyzed Hydroarylation and Subsequent Cadogan Cyclization
Authors: Yamamoto Yoshishiko , Ohkubo Erina , Shibuya Masatoshi 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe copper‐catalyzed hydroarylation of (trifluoromethyl)alkynes with (o‐nitrophenyl)boronic acids selectively afforded trisubstituted (trifluoromethyl)alkenes bearing an o‐nitrophenyl group. The obtained hydroarylation products were converted into 3‐aryl‐2‐(trifluoromethyl)indoles in high yields via molybdenum‐catalyzed Cadogan cyclization. Similarly, the hydroarylation product prepared from (o‐nitrophenyl)(trifluoromethyl)alkyne and (p‐anisyl)boronic acid also underwent Cadogan cyclization, albeit with a longer reaction time, affording the desired indole product in a high yield.magnified image
Computer‐Assisted 3D Structure Elucidation of Natural Products using Residual Dipolar Couplings
Authors: Troche‐Pesqueira Eduardo , Anklin Clemens , Gil Roberto R. , Navarro‐Vázquez Armando 
Published: February 2017

AbstractAn enhanced computer‐assisted procedure for the determination of the relative configuration of natural products, which starts from the molecular formula and uses a combination of conventional 1D and 2D NMR spectra, and residual dipolar couplings (RDCs), is reported. Having already the data acquired (1D/2D NMR and RDCs), the procedure begins with the determination of the molecular constitution using standard computer‐assisted structure elucidation (CASE) and is followed by fully automated determination of relative configuration through RDC analysis. In the case of moderately flexible molecules the simplest data‐explaining conformational model is selected by the use of the Akaike information criterion.
“114”‐Type Nitrides LnAl(Si4−xAlx)N7Oδ with Unusual [AlN6] Octahedral Coordination
Authors: Huang Saifang , Huang Zhaohui , Cao Peng , Zujovic Zoran , Price Jason R. , Avdeev Maxim , Que Meidan , Suzuki Furitsu , Kido Tsuyoshi , Ouyang Xin , Kaji Hironori , Fang Minghao , Liu Yan‐gai , Gao Wei , Söhnel Tilo 
Published: February 2017

AbstractAluminum–nitrogen six‐fold octahedral coordination, [AlN6], is unusual and has only been seen in the high‐pressure rocksalt‐type aluminum nitride or some complex compounds. Herein we report novel nitrides LnAl(Si4−xAlx)N7Oδ (Ln=La, Sm), the first inorganic compounds with [AlN6] coordination prepared via non‐high‐pressure synthesis. Structure refinements of neutron powder diffraction and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data show that these compounds crystallize in the hexagonal Swedenborgite structure type with P63mc symmetry where Ln and Al atoms locate in anticuboctahedral and octahedral interstitials, respectively, between the triangular and Kagomé layers of [SiN4] tetrahedra. Solid‐state NMR data of high‐purity La‐114 powders confirm the unusual [AlN6] coordination. These compounds are the first examples of the “33‐114” sub‐type in the “114” family. The additional site for over‐stoichiometric oxygen in the structure of 114‐type compounds was also identified.
Physical, chemical, and metabolic state sensors expand the synthetic biology toolbox for Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Authors: Immethun Cheryl M. , DeLorenzo Drew M. , Focht Caroline M. , Gupta Dinesh , Johnson Charles B. , Moon Tae Seok 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTMany under‐developed organisms possess important traits that can boost the effectiveness and sustainability of microbial biotechnology. Photoautotrophic cyanobacteria can utilize the energy captured from light to fix carbon dioxide for their metabolic needs while living in environments not suited for growing crops. Various value‐added compounds have been produced by cyanobacteria in the laboratory; yet, the products’ titers and yields are often not industrially relevant and lag behind what have been accomplished in heterotrophic microbes. Genetic tools for biological process control are needed to take advantage of cyanobacteria's beneficial qualities, as tool development also lags behind what has been created in common heterotrophic hosts. To address this problem, we developed a suite of sensors that regulate transcription in the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 in response to metabolically relevant signals, including light and the cell's nitrogen status, and a family of sensors that respond to the inexpensive chemical, l‐arabinose. Increasing the number of available tools enables more complex and precise control of gene expression. Expanding the synthetic biology toolbox for this cyanobacterium also improves our ability to utilize this important under‐developed organism in biotechnology. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2017;114: 1561–1569. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Mechanistic kinetic models of enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis—A review
Authors: Jeoh Tina , Cardona Maria J. , Karuna Nardrapee , Mudinoor Akshata R. , Nill Jennifer 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTBioconversion of lignocellulose forms the basis for renewable, advanced biofuels, and bioproducts. Mechanisms of hydrolysis of cellulose by cellulases have been actively studied for nearly 70 years with significant gains in understanding of the cellulolytic enzymes. Yet, a full mechanistic understanding of the hydrolysis reaction has been elusive. We present a review to highlight new insights gained since the most recent comprehensive review of cellulose hydrolysis kinetic models by Bansal et al. (2009) Biotechnol Adv 27:833–848. Recent models have taken a two‐pronged approach to tackle the challenge of modeling the complex heterogeneous reaction—an enzyme‐centric modeling approach centered on the molecularity of the cellulase‐cellulose interactions to examine rate limiting elementary steps and a substrate‐centric modeling approach aimed at capturing the limiting property of the insoluble cellulose substrate. Collectively, modeling results suggest that at the molecular‐scale, how rapidly cellulases can bind productively (complexation) and release from cellulose (decomplexation) is limiting, while the overall hydrolysis rate is largely insensitive to the catalytic rate constant. The surface area of the insoluble substrate and the degrees of polymerization of the cellulose molecules in the reaction both limit initial hydrolysis rates only. Neither enzyme‐centric models nor substrate‐centric models can consistently capture hydrolysis time course at extended reaction times. Thus, questions of the true reaction limiting factors at extended reaction times and the role of complexation and decomplexation in rate limitation remain unresolved. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2017;114: 1369–1385. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
SFRP2 enhanced the adipogenic and neuronal differentiation potentials of stem cells from apical papilla
Authors: Lin Xiao , Dong Rui , Diao Shu , Yu Guoxia , Wang Liping , Li Jun , Fan Zhipeng 
Published: February 2017

AbstractDental tissue‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are easily obtained and considered as a favorable cell source for tissue engineering, but the regulation of direct differentiation is unknown, which restricts their application. The present study investigated the effect of SFRP2, a Wnt signaling modulator, on MSC differentiation using stem cells from apical papilla (SCAPs). The cells were cultured in specific inducing medium for adipogenic, neurogenic, or chondrogenic differentiation. Over‐expression of SFRP2 via retroviral infection enhanced the adipogenic and neurogenic differentiation of SCAPs. While inhibit of Wnt pathway by IWR1‐endo could enhance the neurogenic differentiation potentials of SCAPs, similar with the function of SFRP2. In addition, over‐expression of SFRP2 up‐regulated the expression of stemness‐related genes SOX2 and OCT4. Furthermore, SOX2 and OCT4 expression was significantly inhibited after lentiviral silencing of SFRP2 in SCAPs. Therefore, our results suggest that SFRP2 enhances the adipogenic and neurogenic differentiation potentials of SCAPs by up‐regulating SOX2 and OCT4. Moreover, the effect of SFRP2 in neurogenic differentiation of SCAPs maybe also associated with Wnt inhibition. Our results provided useful information about the molecular mechanism underlying directed differentiation in dental tissue‐derived MSCs.
Effect of the Structure and Mesoporosity in Ni/Zeolite Catalysts for n‐Hexadecane Hydroisomerisation and Hydrocracking
Authors: Lanzafame Paola , Perathoner Siglinda , Centi Gabriele , Heracleous Elli , Iliopoulou Eleni F. , Triantafyllidis Konstantinos S. , Lappas Angelos A. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe hydroisomerisation/hydrocracking properties of Ni‐zeolite catalysts (H‐MFI and H‐Beta) are studied using n‐hexadecane as model compound and compared with those of Ni/ASA (amorphous silica‐alumina) as reference catalyst. In the case of H‐Beta, the effect of the introduction of mesoporosity by controlled desilication is also investigated. The results indicate that Ni on desilicated H‐Beta catalysts shows very interesting characteristics for the potential use in the production of biofuel from vegetable/algal oil, or the upgrading of biomass‐derived Fischer–Tropsch waxes. Ni/H‐Beta shows lower activity with respect to Ni/H‐MFI, but significantly lower formation of gases and much better hydroisomerisation activity. The introduction of mesoporosity by desilication enhances the activity, while still maintaining an acceptable gas formation and good hydroisomerisation properties. Furthermore, the desilication treatment improves the stability with respect to carbon formation.