bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustentabilidad y corporaciones autónomas regionales ambientales en Boyacá - Colombia
Authors: Salamanca Sarmiento Carlos Humberto 
Published: February 2016

Para que el desarrollo económico tenga un crecimiento sostenido debe estar ligado a la estructura social, con el interés de mejorar la calidad de vida de la población y la sustentabilidad ambiental. Este documento analiza las políticas ambientales incluidas en los planes nacionales de desarrollo colombianos a partir de 1990 y los lineamientos que involucran a las diferentes corporaciones autónomas regionales. Asimismo, se establecen los orígenes de la problemática de la sostenibilidad ambiental y la responsabilidad que tienen a las corporaciones autónomas como autoridades ambientales regionales. Recientemente ha habido intentos de articular las medidas de alcance regional con el marco normativo y las directrices sectoriales que guían las políticas ambientales, cuya responsabilidad recae en las corporaciones autónomas que tienen asiento en Boyacá.
Economía y política del modelo boliviano 2006-2014: evaluación preliminar
Authors: Arevalo Luna Guillermo Alexander 
Published: February 2016

Bolivia sufrió un profundo cambio socioeconómico y político en el periodo 2006-2014, pasó de un modelo de crecimiento liberal a uno de economía mixta, donde el Gobierno juega un papel muy relevante en la economía. El Estado tiene un control completo de los recursos económicos y principales ingresos de la industria. El excedente generado por los commodities contribuyó a la política de distribución de ingreso y además fue utilizado para la lucha contra la pobreza a través de una mejor educación y salud. El modelo macroeconómico fue exitoso: la economía boliviana creció a una tasa promedio de 4.6 % anual durante el periodo 2006–2014 y registró un superávit fiscal, un blance comercial positivpo y un aumento en el volumen de reservas internacionales. Además, el país goza de estabilidad macroeconómica y baja inflación.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penyebaran Penyakit Berbasis GUI Matlab (Studi kasus : Penyakit DBD)
Authors: Supriyadi Didi 
Published: February 2016

<p class="Abstract">Penyebaran penyakit bersifat laten dan merupakan permasalahan yang harus diantisipasi pencegahannya sedini mungkin. Salah satu jenis penyakit yang endemis di Indonesia adalah penyakit demam berdarah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk rancang bangun sistem informasi untuk penyebaran penyakit berbasis GUI Matlab. Untuk studi kasusnya adalah penyakit demam berdarah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode ANN Backpropagation untuk mengetahui tingkat penyebaran dengan menggunakan variabel yang mempengaruhi penyebaran penyakit demam berdarah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi suhu rata – rata, curah hujan, jumlah hujan (dalam hari), kepadatan penduduk, ketinggian wilayah dan % ABJ. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode skuensial linier. Dalam penelitian ini juga akan dipredikasi tingkat endemisitas dari penyebaran penyakit demam berdarah yang meliputi bebas, potensial, sporadis, dan endemis berdasarkan ada tidaknya kasus demam berdarah dua tahun yang lalu. Dari hasil pengamatan diperoleh hasil bahwa sistem dapat melakukan prediksi dengan baik. Dari hasil pengamatan diperoleh hasil tingkat validasi sistem sebesar 94,12%.</p>
Implementasi Logika Fuzzy Untuk Pilot Agent Dalam Simulator Pengendali Lalu Lintas Udara (ATC Simulator)
Authors: Usada Elisa 
Published: February 2016

<p>Pilot agent memungkinkan objek pesawat di dalam sebuah simulator pengendali lalu lintas udara memiliki tingkah laku (<em>behaviour</em>). <em>Pilot agent</em> dalam simulator ini dirancang untuk dapat merespon gejala cuaca yang diberikan oleh administrator atau instruktur sebelum simulator dijalankan. Respon <em>pilot agent</em> terhadap cuaca buruk kemudian ditampilkan sebagai suatu permasalahan yang harus diatasi oleh pengguna simulator.<em> </em>Gejala cuaca buruk yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>wet</em> <em>microburst</em>.</p> <p>Pilot dalam dunia nyata memperkirakan kemungkinan munculnya <em>wet microburst</em> dengan memperhatikan visualisasi cuaca di sekitarnya dan laporan cuaca yang diterima. Parameter gejala <em>wet microburst</em> yang digunakan dibatasi pada parameter intensitas hujan dan perbedaan suhu udara dengan titik embun (<em>dew point spread</em>). Respon pilot agent dibangun menggunakan metode penalaran <em>Fuzzy Reasoning</em>. Hasil <em>reasoning </em>yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan hasil <em>reasoning</em> MATLAB untuk mengetahui apakah algoritma yang dihasilkan berjalan dengan baik. Dari hasil perbandingan menunjukkan <em>reasoning</em> yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini berjalan dengan baik.</p>
Sistem Informasi Layanan SMS Gateway Bagi Bidan Dalam Program Pemantauan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (PWS KIA) di Kabupaten Bantul Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Winardi Sugeng 
Published: February 2016

<p>Pemantauan wilayah setempat kesehatan ibu dan anak (PWS KIA) merupakan program pemerintah dalam monitoring perkembangan kesehatan ibu dan anak di suatu wilayah. Keberhasilan program PWS KIA tidak terlepas dari peran bidan dalam pengumpulan data dan luas cakupan wilayah sehingga pelaporan baru diperoleh pada periode tertentu sementara informasi yang dibutuhkan bersifat realtime layanan. Pemanfaatan teknologi telekomunikasi khususnya perangkat mobile merupakan teknologi yang banyak digunakan masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi . Pertukaran pesan melalui <em>Sort Message Service</em> (SMS) merupakan media komunikasi yang paling efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan. Perkembangan Teknologi SMS Gateway memungkinkan untuk mengolah data pesan SMS menjadi suatu informasi yang bermanfaat. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka adapun tujuan penelitian mengembangkan sistem layanan SMS gateway dalam program PWS KIA dengan metode <em>waterfall</em> dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, DBMS MySQL dan Gammu SMS Gateway. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi bidan untuk melaporkan setiap layanan PWS KIA secara realtime dan diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Bantul dapat memperoleh data terbaru layanan PWS KIA tanpa harus menunggu dalam periode tertentu.</p>
Utilizing RADseq data for phylogenetic analysis of challenging taxonomic groups: A case study in Carex sect. Racemosae
Authors: Massatti Rob , Reznicek Anton A. , Knowles L. Lacey 
Published: February 2016

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Relationships among closely related and recently diverged taxa can be especially difficult to resolve. Here we use both Sanger sequencing and next‐generation RADseq data sets to estimate phylogenetic relationships among species of Carex section Racemosae (Cyperaceae), a clade largely restricted to high latitudes and elevations. Interest in relationships among these taxa derives from questions about the species' biogeographic histories and possible links between diversification and Pleistocene glaciations.METHODS:A combination of approaches and molecular markers were used to estimate relationships among Carex species within sect. Racemosae and taxa from closely related sections. Nuclear and chloroplast loci generated by Sanger sequencing were analyzed with *BEAST, and SNP data from RADseq loci were analyzed as a concatenated data set using maximum likelihood and as independent loci using SVDquartets.KEY RESULTS:Sanger sequencing data sets resolved relationships among taxa at intermediate phylogenetic depths (albeit with low levels of support). Only the RADseq data resolved relationships with strong support at all phylogenetic depths. Moreover, different methods and data partitions of the RADseq data resulted in nearly identical topologies. Carex sect. Racemosae is a strongly supported clade, although a handful of species were found to group with closely related sections. Herbarium specimens up to 35 yr old successfully produced informative RADseq data.CONCLUSIONS:Despite the short read lengths of RADseq data, they nevertheless resolved relationships that Sanger sequencing data did not. Resolution of the phylogenetic relationships among recently and rapidly diversifying taxa within sect. Racemosae clades suggest a role for the Pleistocene glaciations in clade diversification.
Pleistocene radiation of the serpentine‐adapted genus Hesperolinon and other divergence times in Linaceae (Malpighiales)
Authors: Schneider Adam C. , Freyman William A. , Guilliams C. Matt , Springer Yuri P. , Baldwin Bruce G. 
Published: February 2016

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Hesperolinon (western flax; Linaceae) is endemic to the western United States, where it is notable for its high and geographically concentrated species diversity on serpentine‐derived soils and for its use as a model system in disease ecology. We used a phylogenetic framework to test a long‐standing hypothesis that Hesperolinon is a neoendemic radiation.METHODS:Five plastid and two ribosomal nuclear DNA gene regions were sampled from 105 populations of Hesperolinon, including all 13 recently recognized species across their known ranges. We used these data to generate population‐level phylogenies of Hesperolinon. We also generated a robustly sampled chronogram of Linaceae using an eight‐gene, 100‐taxon supermatrix calibrated using fossil Linum pollen and a published chronogram of Malpighiales.KEY RESULTS:Most diversification in Hesperolinon has taken place in the past 1–2 million yr, much more recently than previous estimates. Only the earliest‐diverging species, H. drymarioides, was resolved as a clade. Denser taxon and gene sampling generally support previously proposed relationships within Linaceae, but with more recent diversification of key clades.CONCLUSIONS:Hesperolinon is an excellent example of edaphic neoendemism, in support of Raven and Axelrod's hypothesis for the genus. Dense population‐level sampling reveals a complex of incipient species, with clades poorly aligned with traditional morphological circumscriptions, likely due in part to continued gene flow. The diversification of Linaceae is more recent than previously estimated, and other recent radiations (e.g., Hugonia) warrant further study.
Microsatellites for Oenothera gayleana and O. hartwegii subsp. filifolia (Onagraceae), and their utility in section Calylophus
Authors: Lewis Emily M. , Fant Jeremie B. , Moore Michael J. , Hastings Amy P. , Larson Erica L. , Agrawal Anurag A. , Skogen Krissa A. 
Published: February 2016

Premise of the study:Eleven nuclear and four plastid microsatellite markers were screened for two gypsum endemic species, Oenothera gayleana and O. hartwegii subsp. filifolia, and tested for cross‐amplification in the remaining 11 taxa within Oenothera sect. Calylophus (Onagraceae).Methods and Results:Microsatellite markers were tested in two to three populations spanning the ranges of both O. gayleana and O. hartwegii subsp. filifolia. The nuclear microsatellite loci consisted of both di‐ and trinucleotide repeats with one to 17 alleles per population. Several loci showed significant deviation from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, which may be evidence of chromosomal rings. The plastid microsatellite markers identified one to seven haplotypes per population. The transferability of these markers was confirmed in all 11 taxa within Oenothera sect. Calylophus.Conclusions:The microsatellite loci characterized here are the first developed and tested in Oenothera sect. Calylophus. These markers will be used to assess whether pollinator foraging distance influences population genetic parameters in predictable ways.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF INTERMEDIATE-MASS STAR MEMBERS OF THE M6 (NGC 6405) OPEN CLUSTER
Authors: Kılıçoğlu T. , Monier R. , Richer J. , Fossati L. , Albayrak B. 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
We present here the first abundance analysis of 44 late B-, A-, and F-type members of the young open cluster M6 (NGC 6405, age about 75 Myr). Low- and medium-resolution spectra, covering the 4500–5840 Å wavelength range, were obtained using the FLAMES/GIRAFFE spectrograph attached to the ESO Very Large Telescopes. We determined the atmospheric parameters using calibrations of the Geneva photometry and by adjusting the H
β
profiles to synthetic ones. The abundances of up to 20 chemical elements, from helium to mercury, were derived for 19 late B, 16 A, and 9 F stars by iteratively adjusting synthetic spectra to the observations. We also derived a mean cluster metallicity of [Fe/H] = 0.07 ± 0.03 dex from the iron abundances of the F-type stars. We find that for most chemical elements, the normal late B- and A-type stars exhibit larger star-to-star abundance variations than the F-type stars probably because of the faster rotation of the B and A stars. The abundances of C, O, Mg, Si, and Sc appear to be anticorrelated with that of Fe, while the opposite holds for the abundances of Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Ni, Y, and Ba as expected if radiative diffusion is efficient in the envelopes of these stars. In the course of this analysis, we discovered five new peculiar stars: one mild Am, one Am, and one Fm star (HD 318091, CD-32 13109, GSC 07380-01211, CP1), one HgMn star (HD 318126, CP3), and one He-weak P-rich (HD 318101, CP4) star. We also discovered a new spectroscopic binary, most likely a SB2. We performed a detailed modeling of HD 318101, the new He-weak P-rich CP star, using the Montréal stellar evolution code XEVOL which self-consistently treats all particle transport processes. Although the overall abundance pattern of this star is properly reproduced, we find that detailed abundances (in particular the high P excess) resisted modeling attempts even when a range of turbulence profiles and mass-loss rates were considered. Solutions are proposed which are still under investigation.
ALFVÉNIC WAVE HEATING OF THE UPPER CHROMOSPHERE IN FLARES
Authors: Reep J. W. , Russell A. J. B. 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
We have developed a numerical model of flare heating due to the dissipation of Alfvénic waves propagating from the corona to the chromosphere. With this model, we present an investigation of the key parameters of these waves on the energy transport, heating, and subsequent dynamics. For sufficiently high frequencies and perpendicular wave numbers, the waves dissipate significantly in the upper chromosphere, strongly heating it to flare temperatures. This heating can then drive strong chromospheric evaporation, bringing hot and dense plasma to the corona. We therefore find three important conclusions: (1) Alfvénic waves, propagating from the corona to the chromosphere, are capable of heating the upper chromosphere and the corona, (2) the atmospheric response to heating due to the dissipation of Alfvénic waves can be strikingly similar to heating by an electron beam, and (3) this heating can produce explosive evaporation.
Un atelier balade : comment ça marche ?
Authors: Chocron Michael , Vicherat Louis , Khial Elsa 
Published: February 2016

Dans les différents lieux proposant des prises en charge pour les personnes autistes, les journées sont divisées en ateliers. Il est fréquent de voir dans ces structures un atelier balade. Le principe en est simple : proposer aux patients d’aller se balader en ville ou en forêt pendant un temps plus ou moins long. Néanmoins, cette activité, apparemment triviale, peut s’appréhender comme une médiation groupale mobilisant les patients y participant. En s’appuyant sur l’extrait d’une observation de ce groupe balade, cet article interroge les enjeux thérapeutique et épistémologique de la théorisation d’une telle médiation. Au travers d’une illustration de l’utilisation de cette médiation dans le cadre d’une prise en charge thérapeutique, se pose la question d’un cadre théorique rendant sensible ce qui se déploie au sein d’un tel groupe. Émerge alors la question du traitement de l’archaïque et du corps au sein d’un appareil psychique groupal dans le cadre de la métapsychologie du troisième type permettant de considérer les interactions entre les niveaux intrapsychique, intersubjectif et groupal.
LASIK for Hyperopia Using an Aberration-Neutral Profile With an Asymmetric Offset Centration
Authors: Arba-Mosquera Samuel , de Ortueta Diego 
Published: February 2016

PURPOSE:
To investigate refractive outcomes and induction of corneal higher order aberrations (HOAs) in eyes with large pupil to corneal vertex offset that underwent LASIK for hyperopia using an aberration-neutral profile with corneal vertex centration and asymmetric offset.

METHODS:

In this retrospective consecutive review, 26 patients (46 eyes) who underwent LASIK performed by one surgeon using the AMARIS 750S excimer laser platform and Carriazo-Pendular microkeratome (both from SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions, Kleinostheim, Germany) for flap creation were retrospectively analyzed. Only eyes targeted for plano and with a pupil to corneal vertex offset greater than 200
µ
m were included. The preoperative metrics were correlated with the outcomes at 3 and 6 months postoperatively.

RESULTS:

The mean spherical equivalent was +3.43 ± 1.30 diopters (D) preoperatively and +0.21 ± 0.61 D at last postoperative visit (
P
< .0001). Mean refractive astigmatism was 1.09 ± 1.06 D preoperatively, and 0.39 ± 0.43 D at last postoperative visit. Postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/25 or better was achieved in 74%, 65%, and 79% of eyes at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively, compared to 85% corrected distance visual acuity of 20/25 or better preoperatively. Statistically significant correlation was observed between preoperative and postoperative aberration values for vertical trefoil (
P
< .0005), vertical coma (
P
< .0005), oblique tetrafoil (
P
< .0001), secondary cardinal astigmatism (
P
< .05), cardinal tetrafoil (
P
< .05), and secondary vertical trefoil (
P
< .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
LASIK for high levels of hyperopia using corneal vertex centration with asymmetric offset was safe and predictable. Maintaining postoperative keratometry less than 49.00 D after hyperopic LASIK and centering on corneal vertex may reduce the induction of coma compared to other profiles or centration strategies.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(2):78–83.]
Corneal Molecular and Cellular Biology for the Refractive Surgeon: The Critical Role of the Epithelial Basement Membrane
Authors: Marino Gustavo K. , Santhiago Marcony R. , Torricelli Andre A. M. , Santhanam Abirami , Wilson Steven E. 
Published: February 2016

PURPOSE:
To provide an overview of the recent advances concerning the corneal molecular and cellular biology processes involved in the wound healing response after excimer laser surface ablation and LASIK surgery.

METHODS:
Literature review.

RESULTS:
The corneal wound healing response is a complex cascade of events that impacts the predictability and stability of keratorefractive surgical procedures such as photorefractive keratectomy and LASIK. The generation and persistence of corneal myofibroblasts (contractile cells with reduced transparency) arise from the interaction of cytokines and growth factors such as transforming growth factor beta and interleukin 1 produced by epithelial and stromal cells in response to the corneal injury. Myofibroblasts, and the opaque extracellular matrix they secrete into the stroma, disturb the precise distribution and spacing of collagen fibers related to corneal transparency and lead to the development of vision-limiting corneal opacity (haze). The intact epithelial basement membrane has a pivotal role as a structure that regulates corneal epithelial–stromal interactions. Thus, defective regeneration of the epithelial basement membrane after surgery, trauma, or infection leads to the development of stromal haze. The apoptotic process following laser stromal ablation, which is proportional to the level of attempted correction, leads to an early decrease in anterior keratocyte density and the diminished contribution of these non-epithelial cells of components such as perlecan and nidogen-2 required for normal regeneration of the epithelial basement membrane. Haze persists until late repair of the defective epithelial basement membrane.

CONCLUSIONS:
Defective regeneration of the epithelial basement membrane has a critical role in determining whether a cornea heals with late haze after photorefractive keratectomy or with scarring at the flap edge in LASIK.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2016;32(2):118–125.]
Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery in Phakic Intraocular Lens With Cataract
Authors: Kaur Manpreet , Sahu Suman , Sharma Namrata , Titiyal Jeewan S. 
Published: February 2016

PURPOSE:
To report two cases of cataract with phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) in situ that underwent femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) along with PIOL explantation.

METHODS:
Case reports.

RESULTS:
The first case had an implantable collamer lens (ICL) in situ. A well-centered, circular femtosecond laser capsulotomy was achieved. Incomplete nucleotomy was noted due to the entrapment of cavitation bubbles beneath the ICL. Postoperative visual acuity was 20/20. The second case had a rigid iris-claw PIOL in situ. Successful femtosecond laser-assisted capsulotomy and nuclear fragmentation were achieved. The PIOL was disenclavated temporally and displaced inferiorly followed by completion of phacoemulsification. The PIOL was explanted at the end of surgery by enlarging the temporal incision. Postoperative uncorrected visual acuity was 20/32.

CONCLUSIONS:
The femtosecond laser can be used to create a capsulotomy and nuclear fragmentation through both anterior and posterior chamber PIOLs.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(2):131–134.]
La Chambre d’appel du TPIY ordonne un nouveau procès dans l’affaire Stanisic et Simatovic
Authors: Fauveau Ivanovic Natacha 
Published: February 2016

Par son arrêt rendu en appel le 15 décembre 2015 dans l’affaire le Procureur c. Jovica Stanisic et Franko Simatovic (IT-03-69-A), la Chambre d'appel du Tribunal pénal international pour l’ex-Yougoslavie (TPIY) a abordé trois questions juridiques intéressantes : d’abord, les pouvoirs de la Chambre d’appel et notamment son pouvoir de modifier un jugement rendu en première instance ; ensuite, l’établissement des éléments constitutifs de la responsabilité fondée sur la participation dans une entreprise criminelle commune ; et enfin, la responsabilité du complice. Dans son arrêt la Chambre d’appel a confirmé la jurisprudence récente élargissant la responsabilité fondée sur la complicité et a adopté de nouveaux standards relatifs à la responsabilité fondée sur l’entreprise criminelle commune. Elle a ordonné pour la première fois le renvoi en première instance pour tous les chefs d’accusation.
« Constitutionnaliser » l’état d’urgence ou comment soigner l’obsession d'inconstitutionnalité ?
Authors: Boucobza Isabelle , Girard Charlotte 
Published: February 2016

Le projet de loi constitutionnelle de Protection de la Nation discuté depuis ce 5 février 2016 à l'Assemblée Nationale prétend notamment constitutionnaliser l'état d'urgence. Que veut dire et surtout à quoi sert cette constitutionnalisation ? L'analyse de l'exposé des motifs et plus largement du dispositif fait apparaître une stratégie du Gouvernement visant à organiser l'immunité préventive des mesures prises.