bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Martin boundary of unbounded sets for purely discontinuous Feller processes
Authors: Kim Panki , Song Renming , Vondraček Zoran 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
In this paper, we study the Martin kernels of general open sets associated with inaccessible
points for a large class of purely discontinuous Feller processes in metric measure spaces.
Let D be an unbounded open set. Infinity is accessible from D if the expected exit time from D is infinite, and inaccessible otherwise. We prove that under suitable assumptions there is only one Martin boundary point associated with infinity, and that this point is minimal if and only if infinity is accessible from D. Similar results are also proved for finite boundary points of D.
Experimental and Computational Analysis of Single Phase Flow Coiled Flow Inverter Focusing on Number of Transfer Units and Effectiveness
Authors: Barthram Thomas , Rivera-Solorio Carlos I. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
The coiled flow inverter (CFI) is an enhanced heat exchanger. This device uses the principle of flow inversion to increase heat transfer and has potential for industrial applications. A mathematical model based on experimental and numerical data was developed for the case of single phase flow with water as working fluids. This model includes (ε-NTU) Effectiveness Number of Transfer Units curves, Nusselt correlations, for this specific neither parallel nor counter flow setup. A range of Reynolds numbers from 2,000 to 18,000 in the tube side, and 500 to 2,000 in the shell side was considered. The coiled flow inverter is made of coils and 90◦ bends, inserted in a closed shell. The shell side is cylindrical. The average temperatures at input and output of the heat exchanger were reported for different tube and shell side flow rates. Overall heat-transfer coefficients (Uf) were calculated as well as the Number of Transfer Units (NTU) and Effectiveness (ε) at various process conditions. A Nusselt correlation was proposed for the shell side of this configuration. The ε-NTU curves of the selected heat exchanger have a high resemblance to the parallel flow tube heat exchanger, with a maximum of 2.1 % error. The coiled flow inverter has increases of 200 %, 300 % and 500 %, respectively for effectiveness, number of transfer units and overall heat transfer coefficient compared to a regular parallel flow heat exchanger at the same conditions. Correlations for the CFI in its shell were proposed. This heat exchanger provides higher Uf, reduces cumbersomeness and length of piping.
Defective functions of meromorphic functions in the unit disc
Authors: Ciechanowicz Ewa 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Let f be a meromorphic function in the unit disc and

(

a
ν

)

ν
=
1

k

${(a_\nu )_{\nu =1}^k}$

a set of distinct meromorphic functions small with respect to f.
An analogue of the second main theorem for f and

(

a
ν

)

ν
=
1

k

${(a_\nu )_{\nu =1}^k}$

is given. Upper limits for the sum of defects of an admissible meromorphic function and an admissible holomorphic function follow. For meromorphic and holomorphic functions in the unit disc and their small functions the analogues of Ullrich's theorem are presented.
Finite groups with given systems of weakly S-propermutable subgroups
Authors: Al-Sharo Khaled A. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be S-propermutable in G
provided there is a subgroup B of G such that

G
=

N
G

⁢

(
H
)

⁢
B

${G=N_{G}(H)B}$

and H
permutes with all Sylow subgroups of B (see [18]). In this paper, we
study the following generalization of the concept of S-permutability: A
subgroup H of a finite group G is called weakly
S-propermutable
in G provided there is a K-

𝔘

${\mathfrak{U}}$

-subnormal subgroup (see [1, p. 236]) T of G such that

H
⁢
T

=
G

${HT=G}$

and

H
∩
T

≤
S
≤
H

${H\cap T\leq S\leq H}$

for some S-propermutable subgroup S of G.
Our main goal here is to prove the following result (Theorem 1.2): Let X be a normal subgroup of G and P a Sylow p-subgroup of X,
where

(

p
-
1

,

|
X
|

)

=
1

${(p-1,|X|)=1}$

. Suppose that there is a subgroup

1
<
D
<
P

${1<D<P}$

such that
every subgroup of P of order

|
D
|

${|D|}$

and also, in the case when P is
non-abelian and

|
D
|

=
2

${|D|=2}$

, every cyclic subgroup of order 4 of P is weakly S-propermutable in G. Then X is p-nilpotent and every p-chief
factor of G below X is cyclic.

This theorem generalizes many known results and also gives the positive
answer to Question 18.91 (b) in Kourovka Notebook [14].
Prevalence and clinical features of polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescents with previous childhood growth hormone deficiency
Authors: Ciresi Alessandro , Amato Marco C. , Bianco Jessica , Giordano Carla 
Published: May 2016

AbstractGrowth hormone (GH) plays a role in the regulation of ovarian function but there are limited data in women with GH deficiency (GHD). Our aim was to evaluate the features of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in women with previous GHD.Data of 22 adolescents previously GH-treated (group A) were compared with those of 22 women with classical PCOS (group B) and 20 controls (group C).: Group A showed higher testosterone (p=0.048) and prevalence of menstrual irregularities (p<0.001) than group C. Compared to the group B, group A showed lower diastolic blood pressure (p=0.004), degree of hirsutism (p=0.005), testosterone (p=0.003) and prevalence of polycsytic ovaries (POC) morphology (p=0.024), with higher HDL-cholesterol (p=0.035) and 17-β-estradiol (p=0.009).: Adolescents with previous GHD show a higher prevalence of PCOS than controls, but with milder metabolic and hormonal features than adolescents with classical PCOS. A careful long-term follow-up is advisable in these patients.
Crystal structure of 2-(4-acetyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5,6-dichloro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione, C18H13Cl2NO3
Authors: Li Feng-cui , Shi Qi-lin , Zhou Xiao-hu , Ren Yang , Xu Hai 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
C18H13Cl2NO3, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 13.6464(2) Å, b = 18.1592(3) Å, c = 13.9829(2) Å, β = 107.557(1)°, V = 3303.66(9) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt
(F) = 0.0291, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.0768, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of bis(1-methyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiolato)mercury(II)
Authors: Liu Gang , Zhang Shuang 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
HgC4H6N8S2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.8083(10) Å, b = 5.6681(5) Å, c = 7.6890(7) Å, β = 95.299(10)°, V = 512.43(8) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0192, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.0565, T = 293 K.
Crystal structure of 2,6-bis(3-methylpyridinyl)hexahydro-4,8-ethenopyrrolo-[3,4-f]isoindole-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone, C24H20N4O4
Authors: Liu Zhi-Min 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
C24H20N4O4, orthorhombic, Pna21 (no. 33), a = 23.942(3) Å, b = 12.366(3) Å, c = 6.823(4) Å, V = 2020.1(9) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0457, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.0963, T = 153 K.
Crystal structure of (((1E,1′E)-(cyclohexane-1,2-diylbis(azanylylidene-κ2
N,N′))bis(methanylylidene))bis(2,1-phenylene))bis((2,6-diisopropylphenyl)amide-κ2
N′′,N′′′)manganese(II), C44H54N4Mn
Authors: Ji Xiangdong , Gao Wei , Mu Ying 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
C44H54N4Mn, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 15.315(3) Å, b = 14.259(3) Å, c = 18.118(3) Å, β = 105.252(3)°, V = 3817.1(12) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt
(F) = 0.0472, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1287, T = 185 K.
Introduction. Language acquisition and cognitive science at the crossroads
Authors: Liceras Juana M. , Grinstead John 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe articles compiled in this volume provide an account of current research in “core” areas in the field of language acquisition (primary, secondary and bilingual) and suggest new avenues of research and ways of approaching the relationship between the theories and methodologies. Within the framework of cognitive sciences, specifically linguistics and psycholinguistics, the articles investigate language acquisition from four different dimensions: processing and lexical access, the prosody–pragmatics interface, the discourse–syntax interface and language impairment (so-called specific language impairment). Using data from four Romance languages – Catalan, French, Portuguese and Spanish – these articles address state-of-the-art issues pertaining to the relationship between language acquisition and other cognitive modules.
Working memory capacity in L2 processing
Authors: Reichle Robert V. , Tremblay Annie , Coughlin Caitlin 
Published: May 2016

AbstractIn this paper, we review the current state of the second language (L2) processing literature and report data suggesting that this subfield should now turn its attention to working memory capacity as an important factor modulating the possibility of (near)-native-like L2 processing. We first review three major overarching accounts of L2 processing (Clahsen et al. 2006a, Grammatical processing in language learners.
Metalinguistic comments in teenage personal blogs: Bringing youth voices to studies of youth, language and technology
Authors: Bogetić Ksenija 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe language that young people use in technologically mediated interactions has been sensationally exoticized by the mass media, constructed as a distinct form of communication barely comprehensible to adults, and presented as a threat to standard English, as well as to human relationships and the social order. The question of young people’s actual role in linguistic and social change is one that runs through much of the existing research on the subject, but also one that remains limited to adult perspectives. In the present study, I aim to address this gap by investigating young people’s own metalanguage in a genre where traditionally such metalinguistic awareness would be little expected – in teenage personal blogs. The material used is composed of 32 personal blogs written by American teenagers in the period between 2010 and 2013, collected from a popular dating website, Mylol.net. The teenage bloggers are shown to frequently orient to their peers’ Internet language and to norms of orthography, perpetuating many aspects of standard-language ideology and linking them with adolescent concerns. I wish to use these examples in order to draw attention to the diversity of teenagers’ attitudes to language and technologically mediated communication, which works to challenge particular dominant assumptions. More broadly, I will argue that a full understanding of young people’s online practices and their potential impact on language and communication crucially requires more nuanced attention to youth voices and youth agency.
Introducing Connected Concept Analysis: A network approach to big text datasets
Authors: Lindgren Simon 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThis paper introduces Connected Concept Analysis (CCA) as a framework for text analysis which ties qualitative and quantitative considerations together in one unified model. Even though CCA can be used to map and analyze any full text dataset, of any size, the method was created specifically for taking the sensibilities of qualitative discourse analysis into the age of the Internet and big data. Using open data from a large online survey on habits and views relating to intellectual property rights, piracy and file sharing, I introduce CCA as a mixed-method approach aiming to bring out knowledge about corpuses of text, the sizes of which make it unfeasible to make comprehensive close readings. CCA aims to do this without reducing the text to numbers, as often becomes the case in content analysis. Instead of simply counting words or phrases, I draw on constant comparative coding for building concepts and on network analysis for connecting them. The result – a network graph visualization of key connected concepts in the analyzed text dataset – meets the need for text visualization systems that can support discourse analysis.
Relocation as Empowerment: Response, Welfare, and Life Quality of Street Vendors After Relocation
Authors: Handoyo Eko , Widyaningrum Nur Ranika 
Published: May 2016

Keberadaan PKL di sepanjang jalan raya Magelang-Yogyakarta km 5-8 menyebabkan terganggunya kelancaran, ketertiban, keindahan dan kebersihan jalan. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang merelokasi PKL di sepanjang jalan raya Magelang-Yogyakarta km 5-8 ke PKL Mertoyudan Corner. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana respons, kesejahteraan, dan kualitas hidup PKL pasca relokasi untuk melihat praktik pemberdayaan yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwan PKL di jalan raya Magelang-Yogyakarta km 5-8 sebagian besar menunjukkan respons yang positif terhadap kebijakan relokasi, yaitu dalam bentuk penerimaan dan persetujuan (40% di antaranya memutuskan pindah). Kesejahteraan PKL, terutama dilihat dari pendapatan mengalami penurunan. Kualitas hidup PKL yang diukur dari aspek penghasilan, pemenuhan kebutuhan material, derajat dipenuhinya kebutuhan hayati, kebutuhan manusiawi dan kebebasan memilih juga menunjukkan penurunan. Kesimpulannya relokasi sebagai pemberdayaan agar berfungsi dengan baik harus mengembangkan program-program kreatif untuk mempopulerkan tempat relokasi.The presence of street vendors along Highway Magelang-Yogyakarta KM 5-8 lead to the disruption of the smooth, order, beauty and cleanliness of the streets. To resolve these problems, the government relocate the street vendors to street vendors Mertoyudan Corner. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the response, quality of life, and well-being after relocation to illuminate the practice of effective of empowerment. This study used qualitative methods. results showed that street vendors in Magelang-Yogyakarta highway km 5-8 mostly show a positive response to the relocation policy, namely in the form of acceptance and approval, while 40% of them decide to move. The welfare of street vendors, expecially seen from the revenue decline and the quality of life as measured from the street vendors prosperous income aspect, the fulfillment of material needs, the degree of fulfillment of biological needs, human needs and freedom of choice also showed a decline. The study concludes that to function properly, relocation as empowerment should develop creative programs to develop the relocation sites.
Contributions of Non-Farm Employment Opportunities on Household Income: Study on Itinerant Vegetable Traders in Sumowono Village
Authors: Hardati Puji , Rijanta R , Ritohardoyo Su 
Published: May 2016

This study aims to analyze the contribution of non-farm employment opportunities to household income. The experiment was conducted in the Sumowono Village, Semarang Regency Central Java province. Respondents were itinerant vegetable traders and community leaders. Data collection is carried out by means of in-depth interviews. The analysis showed that non-farm employment opportunities in rural areas conducted by itinerant vegetable traders became one of alternative employment and contribute to labor force participation. Generally itinerant vegetable vendor is male. Mostly are married, have an average of two children, and only 20 percent is unmarried. The majority of junior high school education is finished. Reach of the work area is varies, begin from the surrounding villages in the sub-district, outside the district, regencies and outside the province. Motorcycle become one of the means of transportation used. The outpouring of working time each day an average of 9 hours. Contribution to household income by 70 percent. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi kesempatan kerja non-pertanian terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang provinsi Jawa Tengah. Responden adalah pedagang sayur keliling dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kesempatan kerja non-pertanian di perdesaan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang sayur keliling menjadi salah satu alternatif kerja dan berkontribusi terhadap partisipasi angkatan kerja. Umumnya pedagang sayur keliling berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Sebagian besar berstatus kawin, dengan rata-rata memiliki anak 2 orang, dan hanya 20 persen bujang. Pendidikan mayoritas adalah tamat sekolah lanjutan pertama. Jangkauan wilayah kerja bervariasi, mulai dari desa sekitar satu wilayah kecamatan, luar kecamatan, luar kabupaten dan luar provinsi. Sepeda motor menjadi salah satu alat transportasi yang digunakan. Curahan waktu kerja setiap hari 9 jam. Kontribusi terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga sebesar 70 persen.
Social Strategy of Ciliwung River Bank Community
Authors: Maring Prudensius , Hasugian Fordolin , Kaligis Retor AW 
Published: May 2016

This article explains relation of social economic strategy applied by the community on the setting of watershed area with dinamics and complexity of urban life. To explain the problem, this article use the perspective of ecological anthropology and urban anthropology. This research uses indepth-interview, participatory observation, and focus group discussion. This research was conducted on the community of Ciliwung watershed on Kampung Melayu and Cawang village in East Jakarta. This research shows that the community on Ciliwung watershed area have social organization based on primordial and religion. The social organization have inclusive orientation and have goal to overcome everyday social problem. The community have model of ecological adaptation and social-economic strategy that have characteristics of resistance (control, protect, defend, and resist) as respon to uncertainty of policy and involution of Ciliwung watershed development.Tulisan ini menjelaskan hubungan antara strategi sosial ekonomi yang dijalankan masyarakat dalam latar ekologi bantaran sungai dengan kondisi kehidupan perkotaan yang dinamis dan kompleks. Untuk menjelaskan masalah tersebut, penelitian ini menginspirasi kepada perspektif antropologi ekologi dan antropologi perkotaan. Penelitian ini mengacu kepada pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode wawancara mendalam, pengamatan terlibat, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan pada masyarakat bantaran sungai Ciliwung di Kelurahan Cawang dan Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa masyarakat bantaran sungai Ciliwung memiliki organisai sosial berbasis asal-usul daerah dan agama berorientasi inklusif dan bertujuan mengatasi masalah sosial yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masyarakat memiliki pola adaptasi ekologi dan strategi sosial ekonomi berciri bertahan (menguasai, melindungi, bertahan, dan melawan) sebagai respon terhadap ketidakpastian kebijakan dan involusi pembangunan bantaran sungai Ciliwung.
The Reinforcement of Multiculture-Based Curriculum For Students of Foreign Nationalities in Indonesian Schools
Authors: Rachmawati Iva 
Published: May 2016

Multicultural curriculum in Indonesia is developed for students with multicultural backgrounds to internalize multicultural values without having to lose their own cultural identity. A multicultural curriculum is designed to promote teaching methods developed based on the diversity of the students themselves with the purpose of educating them to understand pluralism, humanism, and democracy and to respect each other both inside and outside the school. Such a multicultural curriculum proves to be a barrier for students with non multicultural backgrounds. Their different backgrounds limit their understanding of the diversity. This situation requires a new curriculum. This article is the result of the Competitive Grants research regarding multicultural curriculum for students of foreign nationalities. The interviews with the participants of IACS (Indonesian Art Culture Sholarship) program in 2013 and 2014 have indicated that classroom discussions and direct interaction with the local community could become some kind of reinforcement for the formation of a new curriculum for students with foreign nationalities to better understand the diversity of Indonesia instead of art and cultural education.
Marketing Strategy and the Potency of Inclusive Education Throughout Surakarta Ex-Residency
Authors: Muktiyo Widodo 
Published: May 2016

This research studied marketing strategy and promotion communication in child growth and development clinic as the pillar of inclusive education. Particularly, the objectives of current research were to map the market of child growth and development clinic throughout Surakarta Ex-residency, to recommend the marketing strategy in child growth and development clinic, to analyze the external factors affecting the child growth and development clinic sustainability, and to recommend differentiation and promotion communication of child growth and development clinic. This study was taken place in Surakarta ex-residency. The type of research used was mixed-method. The strategy employed was quantitative descriptive and grounded research. The result of research showed that potency of inclusive education market in Surakarta ex-residency was sufficiently high, as could be seen from the highly potential development of child growth and development clinic. The result of research also showed the marketing strategy of growth and development clinic and market share in each area of Surakarta ex-residency (Solo, Wonogiri, Sukoharjo, Boyolali, Klaten, Sragen): (a) affordable price, (b) product variation adjusted with the most case: learning retarded, mental retarded, quadriplegic, deaf and multiple disabled, (c) safe, kids-friendly physical environment and adequate facility, (d) service hour and time clarity for each type of service, (e) experience medical personnel, (f) promotion through a variety of media types, (g) cooperation and network system.
Variation in NICU Admission Rates Without Identifiable Cause
Authors: Ziegler Kathryn A. , Paul David A. , Hoffman Matthew , Locke Robert 
Published: May 2016

OBJECTIVES:
Admission to the NICU is influenced by physiologic compromise and by hospital care protocols. Providing appropriate care must be balanced with adverse consequences of NICU admission, such as interrupting maternal–infant bonding and unnecessary interventions. This study aims to determine the variation in NICU admissions in term and late preterm infants among 19 hospitals.

METHODS:
We used the Consortium on Safe Labor (CSL) database to determine NICU admission rates. This database includes data from 217 442 infants aged 35 to 42 weeks within 19 US maternal delivery hospitals from 2002 to 2008. NICU admission rates were evaluated for absolute factors including, but not limited to, sepsis, asphyxia, respiratory distress, and intracranial hemorrhage, as well as relative factors, such as maternal drug use, chorioamnionitis, and infant birth weight ≤2500 g.

RESULTS:
Percentage of infants 35 to 42 weeks’ gestation admitted to the NICU without an identifiable absolute or relative cause for intensive care services ranged from 0% to 59.4% (mean, 10.8%; P &lt; .001). Among infants 35 to 42 weeks’ gestation and ≥2500 g, infants without absolute or relative identified cause accounted for 9.1% of total NICU days and had lower length of stays (–2.7 days; 95% confidence interval –3.4; –2.1) compared to those with an identified reason.

CONCLUSIONS:
There is significant variation in admission rates among NICUs that cannot be explained by infant health conditions. Further analysis is needed to determine the cause of between-site variation and potential opportunities to refine protocols and optimize use of NICU services.