bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A articulação ensino-pesquisa como indicador de inovação na formação do profissional da informação | Joint research and teaching as an indicator of innovation in education of information professionals
Authors: Fonseca Rodrigues Mara Elaine 
Published: March 2017

Resumo A presente pesquisa tem como desafio apresentar aos docentes envolvidos no processo educativo-formativo do profissional da informação caminhos alternativos para a formação desse profissional. Apoiada no referencial teórico do paradigma científico emergente propõe-se a investigar as experiências inovadoras adotadas no processo de formação dos profissionais da informação, tendo o ensino com pesquisa como principal indicador para caracterizar essas inovações. Para tanto, utiliza uma abordagem de predominância qualitativa o que possibilita análises mais detalhadas e significativas. Os resultados alcançados evidenciam que os professores, de maneira geral, demonstram preocupação em vincular e articular ensino e pesquisa, reconhecendo a pesquisa como a grande geradora da construção do conhecimento. Pelos depoimentos colhidos pode-se dizer que os professores favorecem a articulação do ensino com a pesquisa, fazem referências às pesquisas que realizam e se utilizam de seus resultados na sua metodologia de ensino. No entanto, todo esse movimento não chega a representar uma ruptura paradigmática no processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas áreas de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação. Palavras-chave formação profissional e inovação; profissional da informação; articulação ensino-pesquisaAbstract This research faces the challenge of presenting to teachers involved in education-training of information professionals alternative paths for the formation of this professional. Building on the theoretical framework of the emerging scientific paradigm it proposes to investigate the innovative projects adopted in the process of training of information professionals, and teaching with research as the main indicator to characterize such innovations. We also use a predominantly qualitative approach which enables more detailed and meaningful analysis. The results obtained show that teachers in general show concern and interest in linking teaching and research, recognizing research as a major generator of knowledge construction. Testimonies reveal that teachers favor the articulation of education through research, make references to the research they perform and their results are used in their teaching methodology. However, all this movement is not enough to represent a paradigmatic rupture in the process of teaching and learning in the areas of Library and Information Science.Keywords vocational training and innovation; information professionals; linking teaching and research
Por dentro dos “reservatórios de idéias”: uma agenda de pesquisa para os think tanks brasileiros | Inside "think tanks": a research agenda for Brazilian think tanks
Authors: Rigolin Camila Carneiro Dias , Hayashi Maria Cristina P. Innocentini 
Published: March 2017

Resumo Este trabalho explora a relação entre conhecimento e decisão política ou entre expertise e desenho de políticas públicas, apresentando uma proposta teórico-metodológica para a caracterização de think tanks no Brasil, instituições que operam na fronteira entre o mundo acadêmico e a esfera governamental. Trata-se de um lócus privilegiado de fazer política, em que a disputa pelo poder se dá no campo das idéias. Investigar estas instituições permite analisar como o conhecimento especializado influencia a decisão política e identificar os processos através dos quais os experts adquirem status frente à sociedade. A proposta apoia-se na articulação de conceitos oriundos de dois campos de conhecimento: a Sociologia do Conhecimento e a Teoria Política, que fornecem os referenciais adequados para a investigação de fenômenos relativos à ascendência do conhecimento especializado na formulação, implementação e avaliação de políticas públicas.Palavras-chave think tanks, expertise, planejamento, políticas públicas.Abstract This paper explores the relationship between knowledge and political decision or between expertise and the design of public policies. It presents a theoretical and methodological framework for the characterization of Brazilian think tanks. These are institutions that work at the front line of academic circles and governmental spheres. Think tanks are a privileged locus of policy making, where power disputes are framed in terms of idea issues. The study of the nature of these institutions allows us to better understand how certified knowledge influences political decision and how experts build prestige and status in contemporary society. This proposal is based in concepts that come from two disciplinary fields: Sociology of Knowledge and Political Theory. Together, they provide the analytical framework to investigate the ascendance of expertise in the building, implementation and evaluation of public policies.Keywords think tank, expertise, planning, public policies.
Da probabilidade à racionalidade: um estudo sobre o risco nos processos de avaliação da conformidade | From probability to rationality: a study on risk in conformity assessment processes
Authors: Martins Maria Luiza Costa , Belchior Janaina Goulart 
Published: March 2017

Resumo O trabalho discute a questão do risco no âmbito do Sistema Brasileiro de Avaliação da Conformidade. Valendo-se da evolução do conceito de risco ao longo da história, estuda o processo de análise de risco nas decisões relacionadas à regulamentação de produtos e qual o embasamento que esta análise deve ter de modo a fugir de uma dedução meramente pautada em cálculos probabilísticos, para buscar uma racionalidade social que atenda plenamente aos anseios de todos os indivíduos. Para tanto, destaca a atuação do Inmetro como gerenciador de riscos, analisando as estratégias que usa para estimar os riscos.Palavras-chave gerenciamento de risco, avaliação da conformidade, racionalidade social, regulamentação, InmetroAbstract This paper discusses risk analysis in the Brazilian Conformity Assessment System. Beyond risk conception evolution throughout history, this work studies the relationship between the risk analysis process and the decisions of product regulation. The issue is what parameters should be included in the analysis.Keywords risk management, conformity assessment, social rationality, regulation, Inmetro
Mangás, animes, juventude e socialização: um estudo sobre o Efeito de Terceira Pessoa │ Mangas, animes, youth and socialization: a third-person effect study
Authors: Canário Tiago 
Published: March 2017

Resumo Desde as proposições de Phillips Davison (1983) e com quase três décadas de estudos do Efeito de Terceira Pessoa, é dada atenção à diferença de percepção dos efeitos dos media sobre sujeitos. O modelo é retomado para análise do consumo de histórias em quadrinhos e animações japonesas e a percepção de sua influência sobre a capacidade de interação social. Partindo de uma perspectiva não-direcional, com o contraste entre o forte apelo das produções e suas críticas, o estudo articula as influências percebidas por jovens sobre si, sobre amigos e sobre terceiros.Palavras-chave Cultura pop japonesa; Socialização; Efeito de Terceira Pessoa; Efeitos dos media; JuventudeAbstract Since Phillips Davison’s propositions (1983) and almost three decades of Third-Person Effect studies, attention is given to the difference in perceptions of media effects on individuals. This model is taken to analyse Japanese comics and animations consumption and perceptions of influence on social interaction ability. From a non-directional perspective with the contrast between the strong appeal of productions and their cristicisms, this study articulates young peoples’ perceived influences on themselves, on friends, and on others. Keywords Japanese pop culture; Socialization; Third-Person Effect; Media Effects; Youth
Proteção do Conhecimento e Movimento Open Access: Discussões no Âmbito da Organização Mundial da Propriedade Intelectual │ Knowledge protection and open access movement: discussions in the scope of the World Intellectual Property Organization
Authors: Baracat Alyssa Cecilia , Carneiro Dias Rigolin Camila 
Published: March 2017

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo consiste em investigar o diálogo que se estabelece entre a legitimação do Movimento Open Access e a Agenda para o Desenvolvimento da Organização Mundial da Propriedade Intelectual. Em vista da configuração da Sociedade da Informação baseada na economia do conhecimento, os direitos autorais representam assuntos estratégicos no âmbito das negociações internacionais. Entretanto, o contexto da comunicação científica apresenta uma contradição no modelo de regulação dos direitos autorais: a apropriação versus a socialização do conhecimento. O movimento Open Access pode representar um caminho para equilibrar as funções dos direitos autorais, principalmente, nos países em desenvolvimento. Palavras-chave comunicação científica; direitos autorais; OMPI; Open AccessAbstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate the dialogue established between the legitimation of the Open Access Movement and the Development Agenda of World Intellectual Property Organization. In view of the setting of the Information Society based on the knowledge economy, copyrights represent strategic issues in international negotiations. However, the context of scientific communication shows a contradiction in the model of regulation of copyrights: ownership and the socialization of knowledge. The Open Access movement may represent a way to balance the roles of copyright, especially in developing countries. Keywords scientific communication; copyright; WIPO; Open Access
A Representação da Informação e o Paradigma do Uso │ Representation of Information and Use Paradigm
Authors: Ferreira Marilucy 
Published: March 2017

Resumo O paradigma do uso ganha sentido quando nele protagoniza o usuário. Assim, abordamos o tema, apresentando-o de forma prática, através da descrição da elaboração do material didático para uma disciplina em EAD. O objetivo foi demonstrar que o paradigma do uso foi aplicado, a partir da abordagem apresentada pelo caderno de Desenvolvimento de coleções para o aluno. Para o tema utilizamos uma abordagem discursiva, voltada a um produto, que é o caderno da disciplina de Desenvolvimento de Coleções. Verificou-se como resultado que o paradigma do uso foi aplicado, uma vez tendo o caderno apresentado uma linguagem interativa e dialógica.Palavras-chave Paradigma do uso, Representação da informação, Desenvolvimento de coleções, EAD, Disciplina.Abstract The paradigm of use acquires meaning when the user is the protagonist. We approach the subject by presenting it in a practical way, describing teaching materials prepared for Online Education (OE). The goal was to demonstrate that the paradigm was applied, based on the approach presented by Collection Development notebooks for the student. We adopted a discursive approach, focused on the product. It was found that the paradigm was applied, once the notebook was presented with an interactive and dialogical language.Keywords Paradigm use, Information representation, Collection development, Online Education.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências e o ponto T de Goffman: estudo exploratório │ Goffman's Point T in the Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Science: an exploratory study
Authors: Ottoni Heloisa Maria , Moura Lilia Teresa T. C. , Amorim Neto Miguel Romeu 
Published: March 2017

Resumo Investigação bibliométrica nos Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, utilizando o cálculo do Ponto T de Goffman para identificar o comportamento evolutivo da Biologia no Brasil e suas relações com outras áreas científicas nas décadas de 1990, 2000 e 2010. A metodologia foi estruturada em quatro etapas: seleção da amostra, contagem de palavras, identificação das palavras significativas da amostra e mapeamento das áreas do conhecimento a que têm vínculo. O estudo corroborou o argumento de que pesquisas bibliométricas são efetivos recursos de monitoramento da informação. O resultado encontrado esclarece o panorama sociopolítico e econômico de cada um desses três momentos.Palavras-chave Bibliometria; Contagem de palavras; Ponto T de Goffman; Ciência Brasileira; Pesquisa científicaAbstract Bibliometric research in the Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences using Goffman’s Point T to identify the behavior of Biological Sciences in Brazil and its relations with other scientific areas in the decades of 1990, 2000 and 2010. The methodology was divided in four steps: sample selection, word count, identification of semantic meaningful words in the sample and mapping of related knowledge areas. The study corroborated the argument that bibliometric research is an effective resource to monitor information. The research results clarify the socio-political and economic development of each of these three moments.Keywords Bibliometrics; Word counting; Goffman’s Point T; Brazilian Science; Scientific Research
Indicadores de “transparência ativa” em instituições públicas: análise dos portais de universidades públicas federais │ "Active transparency" indicators in public institutions
Authors: Medleg Rodrigues Georgete 
Published: March 2017

Resumo Diretrizes da lei de acesso à informação e do seu decreto de regulamentação estabelecem padrões para os sites das instituições públicas relacionados ao conceito de “transparência ativa”. A pesquisa busca identificar a existência desses padrões nos portais das universidades públicas federais e com isso construir indicadores de « transparência ativa » nessas instituições objetivando verificar o grau de implicação das universidades na implementação da lei. Foi realizado um levantamento nos portais de dez universidades dos estados do sudeste e do centro-oeste, complementado com pesquisa documental. Os resultados demonstram um desempenho desigual quanto à aplicação das diretrizes de transparência ativa nas universidades. Palavras-chave Lei de acesso à informação, Universidades Públicas, Portais universitários, Transparência ativa.Abstract Guidelines on the access to information law and its regulating decree set standards for the websites of public institutions related to the concept “proactive transparency”. The research seeks to identify the existence of these standards in federal public universities websites and verify the levels of activetransparency in order to analysis the degree of involvement from those universities with the implementation of the law. A survey was carried out in websites of ten universities from the South-Eastern and the Center-West states, complemented by documentary research. The results show an unequal performanceregarding the use of active transparency guidelines in those universities. Keywords The access to information law, Public universities, Universities websites, proactive transparency.
Percepções dos servidores federais sobre a implementação da Lei de Acesso a Informação nos serviços arquivísticos │ Perception of federal civil servants regarding implementation of the Access to Information Act in archival services
Authors: Indolfo Ana Celeste 
Published: March 2017

Resumo Expõe e analisa os depoimentos de servidores públicos federais, entrevistados no âmbito de pesquisa de tese de doutorado, quanto a suas percepções da implementação da Lei de Acesso a Informação nos serviços de arquivo de órgãos e entidades do Poder Executivo Federal.Palavras-chave Lei de Acesso a Informações, Servidores públicos federais, Políticas arquivísticas.Abstract This article presents and analyses the interviews of civil servants carried out in research designed to understand how they perceive the implementation of the Law of Access to Information (LAI) in archival services provided by federal organisms and agencies.Keywords Access to Information Act, Civil servants of the Federal Executive Branch, Archival public policy.
Comments: Tempered Optimism
Authors: Donnelly John 
Published: March 2017

Editor's column
Numerous reports suggest that the worst of the oil industry downturn is decidedly over, and that the outlook for renewed capital spending this year is positive. Some firms are even hiring again. But production is also rising, which will moderate oil price increases.
Industry E&P spending is on the upswing but remains well short of spending levels reached 2-3 years ago. Oil and gas USD 450 billion, reversing 2 years of steep decline, according to Wood Mackenzie’s latest global upstream outlook. Spending this year, however, will still be roughly 40% below 2014 expenditures.
Most of the spending increase this year will be in US shale, according to Wood Mackenzie, because that resource is less expensive to produce and wells can quickly come on line. US shale has emerged as the global market’s “swing producer” in the past couple of years, as output quickly ramped up or declined based on oil prices. That role was formerly held by Saudi Arabia, which would increase or decrease oil flows into the market to moderate prices.
The consultancy forecasts that oil prices will average USD 57/bbl this year, gradually rising to USD 85/bbl in 2020. If oil prices stay higher than USD 50/bbl, independents could increase spending by as much as 25% this year, Wood Mackenzie says, but spending by larger operators will be more conservative.
It also sees new life in new projects, predicting that more than 20 major developments will go forward this year, a third of them in deep waters. Several independents have already signaled higher capital budgets this year, including Pioneer Natural Resources and Diamondback Energy.
Other reports also are optimistic about an oil industry rebound. Rystad Energy predicts that new offshore production capacity of 15 billion bbl will be approved this year, tripling last year’s total. And a Barclay’s survey of more than 100 E&P companies shows upstream capital spending could rise by an average of 7% this year.
The US Energy Information Administration (EIA), which earlier predicted a slight decline in US production this year, reversed its forecast last month. It now predicts an increase in total US output from 8.9 million B/D in 2016 to 9 million B/D this year and 9.3 million B/D in 2018. The increase will come from increases in tight oil production, drilling efficiency, and better well productivity. The EIA predicts that WTI prices will average USD 52/bbl this year and USD 55/bbl in 2018, as the increased production keeps the global supply/demand in balance.
New Study: US Shale Productivity Will Offset Rising Service Costs
Authors: Jacobs Trent 
Published: March 2017

Though crude prices are rising, US shale producers face questions over whether their improving oil production results and cost efficiencies will last as increasing drilling activity drives demand for oilfield services. Countering a raft of negative outlooks, a new study argues that the unconventional sector has reason to be optimistic about the months and years ahead.
Thanks to a greater understanding of geology and improved technology application, the new generation of horizontal wells completed during the downturn are outperforming their predecessors by wide and growing margins, according to the study published by the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies in November, “Unravelling the US Shale Productivity Gains.”
The bottom line, as this study sees it, is that the well productivity and efficiency benchmarks established over the past 2 years represent sustainable progress that cannot be wholly attributed to high-grading programs or service sector price concessions. The expectation is that many operators will be able to offset the approaching financial headwinds with higher- producing wells.
These conclusions are based on the performance of operators in several key shale plays where not only are initial production rates improving—an early measure of success—but so are two other important performance indicators: higher cumulative production and slower decline rates.
“This is extremely promising for long-term US oil production and the overall health of these operators,” said Trisha Curtis, author of the study and president of the Denver-based market research firm PetroNerds. “It means that once they’ve sunk their costs in the beginning, they will be getting more cash flow out of the wells later on by flattening out decline curve tails and lifting them up a bit.”
Using aggregated well data from three of the most active areas in the US—the Permian, Williston, and Powder River basins—the study shows that initial 12-month production totals soared 41% from 2014 to 2016. The combined 60-month estimated ultimate recovery rates for that same span are up 22%.
The data also show that gains are strongest in the first 2 years of production, after which output begins to track closer to historical baselines. But from a reserves perspective, the trend lines Curtis identified through her research may signal that some unconventional producers are boosting ultimate recovery rates of oil-in-place, often pegged in the single digits for shale reservoirs. To put this in perspective, a 1% increase in recovery for the largest oil-rich shale plays would translate into millions of extra barrels produced each year.
Technology Focus: Drilling Technology and Rigs
Authors: Weatherl Michael H. 
Published: March 2017

Technology Focus
Sustaining innovation and well performance during economic downcycles is a hot topic right now, familiar in many ways to those of us privileged enough to have been involved in upstream operations for 3 decades or more. However, the severity of this downturn has resulted in an unprecedented purging of existing paradigms. In parallel with a prolonged period of depressed commodity pricing, geopolitical upheaval, budget constraints, and loss of experienced personnel all contributed to challenges in delivering performance and technology through 2016 and into the new year.
In this context, it is particularly important to reveal and highlight new initiatives and success stories. As will be shown in this feature, across operator/service companies and geographical boundaries, breakthroughs in safer and more-innovative and -efficient well-construction strategies continue to occur. Highlighted papers include topics with particular relevance: recent deepwater casing and cement design, improved understanding of rig-control systems, well-control/blowout contingency planning, new remote-operations concepts for extreme Arctic landscapes, break-through steerable-liner drilling, and improved drilling fluids for long horizontal onshore wells. Beyond these headlines, the reader will find valuable content and further insight into specific solutions on the most urgent drilling challenges, including safety, environmental protection, operational efficiency, reliability, and well integrity.
Once again, there are a number of common threads revealed in the paths to success: dedicated leaders with clear vision beyond near-term economic and organizational hurdles; retention of competent, highly motivated technical teams; and the courage to push new ideas and persevere through early trial-and-error phases.
The wisdom of history continues to teach us that complex-well solutions can be discovered and captured best when the essential elements are present: adequate levels of time and talent, front-end loading, and continuity of key personnel. The featured papers reinforce these principles, and the common threads in the paths to success are evident for us to continue to recognize and apply.
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
IADC/SPE 178883 Improved Drilling Performance in Extended Horizontals Using Clean Brines in the Williston Basin by J. Davidson, QEP Energy, et al.
SPE 181415 Drill-Rig Control Systems: Debugging, Tuning, and Long-Term Needs by Paul Pastusek, ExxonMobil Development, et al.
IADC/SPE 178811 World Record Using Steerable-Drilling-Liner Technology To Secure a Previously Nondrillable Section in Unstable Shale by Vincent Bossis, Statoil, et al.