bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RADIKALISME ISLAM DAN UPAYA DERADIKALISASI PAHAM RADIKAL
Authors: Rokhmad Abu 
Published: May 2017

<p class="IIABSBARU">Educational institutions are supposedly not immune from the influence of radical ideology. This research concluded that: (1) Some teachers acknowledged that the concept of radical Islam may have been spread among students because of their lack of religious knowledge; (2) The units of Islamic study in the schools is progressing well but there is no guarantee of immune from radicalism since most of the learning process is released to a third sides; (3) In the textbooks and worksheets there are various statements that may encourage students to hate other religions and other nations. It can be concluded that the strategy of deradicalization may be implemented are preventive deradicalization and preservative deradicalization of moderate Islam, andcurative deradicalization.</p><p class="IKa-ABSTRAK">***</p>Lembaga-lembaga pendidikan diduga tidak kebal terhadap pengaruh ideologi radikal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Beberapa guru mengakui ada­nya konsep Islam radikal yang mungkin menyebar di kalangan siswa karena kurangnya pengetahuan keagamaan; (2) Unit-unit kajian Islam di sekolah-sekolah berkembang baik namun tidak ada jaminan adanya kekebalan dari radikalisme karena proses belajarnya diserahkan kepada pihak ketiga; (3) Di dalam buku rujukan dan kertas kerja terdapat beberapa pernyataan yang dapat mendorong siswa untuk membenci agama atau bangsa lain. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa strategi deradikalisasi yang dapat diimplementasikan yaitu deradikalisasi preventif, deradikalisasi preservatif terhadap Islam mo­derat, dan deradikalisasi kuratif.
INDONESIA IS COMBATING CORRUPTION: A Struggle between the Extra-Ordinary Measurement and Extraordinary People
Authors: Heniarti Dini Dewi 
Published: May 2017

<p class="IIABSBARU">Currently, the practices of mafia of law in Indonesia is getting more rampant. Law enforcement is very slow, many cases of corruption offenses as crimes extra ordinary crime are addressed will slow grind lower law. Ineffective of law in Indonesia is also dependent on these factors. Primarily extraordinary people. Several law enforcement officials are easily bribed by corrupt actors with the aim to escape punishment, or lighten their sentences. Laws are formulated to deal with corruption seem barren. Factually Indonesia show that is still ranked below Malaysia, Singapore, and Hong Kong, as well as Vietnam and the Philippines. Outcome in the form of impacts and benefits of combating corruption unclear to this day. This paper will to describe that law enforcement combating corruption will be support by extra ordinary measure and extra ordinary people. Especially, Indonesia, a majority Muslim country in fact the largest Muslim country in the world, a large number of Islam is really potential become a leader in the combating corruption.</p><p class="IIABSBARU">***</p>Praktek mafia hukum di Indonesia saat ini lebih merajalela. Penegakan hukum saat ini sangat lambat, banyak kasus tindak pidana korupsi sebagai ke­jahatan extra ordinary ditangani lambat laun akan menggiring hukum yang lebih rendah. Tidak efektifnya hukum di Indonesia tergantung juga pada faktor-faktor ini: pejabat penegak hukum yang mudah disuap oleh pelaku korupsi dengan tujuan untuk menghindari hukuman, atau meringankan hukuman mereka; hukum yang diformulasikan untuk menangani korupsi tampaknya mandul. Secara faktual Indonesia masih berada di bawah peringkat Malaysia, Singapura, dan Hong Kong, serta Vietnam dan Filipina dalam hal penanganan korupsi. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan bahwa penegakan hukum dalam pemberantasan korupsi mem­butuhkan dukungan dengan tindakan luar biasa dan orang luar biasa. Terutama Indonesia, yang mayoritas penduduknya Muslim benar-benar potensial bagi kelahiran pemimpin yang mampu memerangi korupsi.<strong></strong>
SEEKING INTERSECTION OF RELIGIONS: An Alternative Solution to Prevent the Problem of Religious Intolerance in Indonesia
Authors: Chanifah Nur , Mustapa Arif 
Published: May 2017

<p class="IIABSBARU">Indonesia consisted of multiculture, ethnic and religion. There are six legal religions in Indonesia. Religious plurality is part of Indonesian life. In Religion, adherents always tried to compare between their own religion with other religions that can cause a truth claim of superiority of their religion. This caused any conflict like the case of GKI Yasmin in Bogor, three massive bomb blasts of Bali, and conflict of Ambon. This is a library reseach applying sosiological approach. To analyze the problem, author used the conflict theory of Gillin and Gillin saying that conflict can be caused by deferences. Therefore, it is necessary to understand how the intersection of religions in order to prevent the conflict, included religious intolerence. This research find that the intersection of religion can be found in values of humanity or the horizontal aspect (<em>ḥabl min al-nās</em>). While the vertical aspect (<em>ḥabl min Allāh</em>), they are different. By understanding the intersection of religions and nature of these differences, it is expected that religious harmony can be reinforced.</p><p class="IIABSBARU">***</p><p>Indonesia terdiri dari beragam budaya, etnis dan agama. Terdapat enam agama yang diakui di Indonesia. Pluralitas tersebut merupakan bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Pada kenyataannya, seseorang selalu ingin mem­banding­kan antara agama mereka sendiri dengan agama-agama lain, sehingga yang dapat menyebabkan klaim kebenaran. Kondisi ini menyebabkan terjadinya konflik seperti kasus GKI Yasmin di Bogor, tiga bom Bali, dan konflik Ambon. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi. Analisis kajian menggunakan teori konflik Gillin dan Gillin yang menyatakan bahwa konflik dapat disebabkan oleh perbedaan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk memahami bagaimana titik pertemuan antar agama untuk mencegah konflik, termasuk intoleransi agama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertemuan agama dapat ditemukan dalam nilai-nilai kemanusiaan atau aspek horizontal (<em>ḥabl min al-nās</em>). Sedangkan aspek vertikal (<em>ḥabl min Allāh</em>), mereka berbeda. Dengan memahami pertemuan antar agama dan sifat perbedaan ini, diharapkan kerukunan beragama dapat diperkuat.</p>
Clinical and Histopathologic Characteristics Associated with Renal Outcomes in Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Rijnink Emilie C. , Teng Y.K. Onno , Wilhelmus Suzanne , Almekinders Mathilde , Wolterbeek Ron , Cransberg Karlien , Bruijn Jan A. , Bajema Ingeborg M. 
Published: May 2017

Background and objectives
The prognostic significance of histopathologic (sub)classes in the current classification of lupus nephritis (LN) is controversial. We analyzed clinical and histopathologic predictors of renal outcome in LN outside the framework of the classification.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Variables (50 histopathologic and ten clinical) were tested in mixed, linear, and Cox regression models for their association with renal flare, ESRD, and eGFR during follow-up (1, 5, and 10 years) in 105 patients with LN who underwent biopsy from 1987 to 2011. The Cockcroft–Gault (normalized to a body surface area of 1.73 m2) and Schwartz formulas were used to calculate eGFR for adults and children, respectively.

Results
During median follow-up of 9.9 years (25th–75th percentile, 5.9–13.8), 47 patients experienced a renal flare and 21 progressed to ESRD. Renal flare was predicted by fibrinoid necrosis (hazard ratio [HR], 1.04 per %; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.00 to 1.07) and nonwhite race (HR, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.23 to 4.04). ESRD was predicted by fibrinoid necrosis (HR, 1.08 per %; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.13), fibrous crescents (HR, 1.09 per %; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.17), interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (IF/TA) ≥25% (HR, 3.89; 95% CI, 1.25 to 12.14), eGFR at baseline (HR, 0.98 per ml/min per 1.73 m2; 95% CI, 0.97 to 1.00), and nonwhite race (HR, 7.16; 95% CI, 2.34 to 21.91). A higher mean eGFR during follow-up was associated with normal glomeruli (+0.2 ml/min per 1.73 m2 per %; 95% CI, 0.1 to 0.4). Like ESRD, a lower eGFR during follow-up was associated with fibrous crescents, IF/TA≥25%, and nonwhite race, as well as with cellular/fibrocellular crescents (−0.4 ml/min per 1.73 m2 per %; 95% CI, −0.6 to −0.2) and age (−0.8 ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year; 95% CI, −1.2 to −0.4).

Conclusion
The LN classification should include an index of evidence-based prognosticators. Awaiting validation of a formal index, we suggest that at least fibrinoid necrosis, fibrous crescents, and IF/TA warrant explicit independent scoring to assess the risk of progressive renal dysfunction in conjunction with clinical findings.
GREEN SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES OF A MARINE RED ALGA SPYRIDIA FUSIFORMIS AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Murugesan Subbiah , Bhuvaneswari Sundaresan , Sivamurugan Vajiravelu 
Published: May 2017

Objective: In the present system, the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using marine the red alga Spyridia fusiformis and antibacterial activity was carried out.Methods: The seaweed extract was used for the synthesis of AgNPs at room temperature. The silver nanoparticles were characterized by using UV–Visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles was carried out by disc diffusion method against pathogenic bacteria.Results: The UV-visible spectroscopy revealed surface plasmon resonance at 450 nm. The FT-IR measurements showed the possible functional groups responsible for the formation of nanoparticles. The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the particles were crystalline in nature. TEM micrograph has shown the formation of silver nanoparticles with the size in the range of 5–50 nm. The silver nanoparticles synthesized from the S. fusiformis showed higher activity and proved their efficacy in controlling the pathogenic bacterial strains. The nanoparticles showed highest inhibition activity on K. pneumaniae and S. aureus up to 26 and 24±0.01 mm at 100 μg/ml of nanoparticles.Conclusion: The synthesised AgNPs have shown the best antibacterial activity against human pathogens E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. The above eco-friendly AgNPs synthesis procedure could be a viable solution for industrial applications in the future and therapeutic needs.
Impact of Liraglutide on Amylase, Lipase, and Acute Pancreatitis in Participants With Overweight/Obesity and Normoglycemia, Prediabetes, or Type 2 Diabetes: Secondary Analyses of Pooled Data From the SCALE Clinical Development Program
Authors: Steinberg William M. , Rosenstock Julio , Wadden Thomas A. , Donsmark Morten , Jensen Christine B. , DeVries J. Hans 
Published: May 2017

OBJECTIVE
To describe amylase/lipase activity levels and events of acute pancreatitis (AP) in the SCALE (Satiety and Clinical Adiposity—Liraglutide Evidence in individuals with and without diabetes) weight-management trials.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Secondary analyses were performed on pooled data from four trials (N = 5,358 with BMI ≥30, or 27 to &lt;30 kg/m2 with ≥1 comorbidity). Of these, 1,723 had normoglycemia, 2,789 had prediabetes, and 846 had type 2 diabetes. Participants were randomized to liraglutide 3.0 mg (n = 3,302), liraglutide 1.8 mg (n = 211, only type 2 diabetes), or placebo (n = 1,845). Relationships between baseline characteristics and amylase/lipase activity at baseline and during treatment were investigated.

RESULTS
Over 56 weeks, liraglutide 3.0 mg versus placebo was associated with increases in mean levels of 7% (amylase) and 31% (lipase), respectively. Similar changes in amylase/lipase levels were observed with liraglutide 1.8 mg. More participants receiving liraglutide 3.0 mg versus placebo experienced amylase (9.4% vs. 5.9%) and lipase (43.5% vs. 15.1%) elevations greater than or equal to the upper limit of normal (ULN); few had elevations ≥3 × ULN for amylase (&lt;0.1% with liraglutide 3.0 mg or placebo) or lipase (2.9% vs. 1.5%, respectively). After liraglutide discontinuation, enzymes returned to baseline levels. Thirteen participants developed AP: 12 on (n = 9, 0.3%) or after (n = 3, 0.1%) liraglutide 3.0 mg treatment and one (0.1%) with placebo. A total of 6/13 participants with AP (5/12 liraglutide; 1 placebo) had gallstone disease evident at AP onset. Amylase/lipase elevations either 1 × ULN or ≥3 × ULN before AP onset had very low positive predictive value for AP (&lt;1%).

CONCLUSIONS
Liraglutide resulted in dose-independent, reversible increases in amylase/lipase activity, unrelated to baseline characteristics, not predicting AP onset. Gallstones possibly contributed to 50% of AP cases. Data provide no basis for amylase/lipase level monitoring in liraglutide treatment except in suspected AP.
Meta-analysis of the surgical outcomes of symptomatic moyamoya disease in adults
Authors: Jeon Jin Pyeong , Kim Jeong Eun , Cho Won-Sang , Bang Jae Seung , Son Young-Je , Oh Chang Wan 
Published: May 2017

OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to evaluate treatment outcomes of future stroke prevention, perioperative complications, and angiographic revascularization in adults with symptomatic moyamoya disease (MMD) according to treatment modalities and surgical techniques.METHODSA systemic literature review was performed based on searches of the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central databases. A fixed-effects model was used in cases of heterogeneity less than 50%. Publication bias was determined by Begg’s funnel plot, Egger’s test of the intercept, and the Begg and Mazumdar rank correlation test.RESULTSEleven articles were included in the meta-analysis. Bypass surgery significantly decreased the future stroke events compared with conservative treatments in adult MMD (odds ratio [OR] 0.301, p < 0.001). Direct bypass showed better future stroke prevention than indirect bypass (OR 0.494, p = 0.028). There was no meaningful difference in perioperative complications between direct and indirect bypass (OR 0.665, p = 0.176). Direct bypass was associated with better angiographic outcomes than indirect bypass (OR 6.832, p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSBypass surgery can be effective in preventing future stoke events in adults with MMD. Direct bypass seems to provide better risk reduction with respect to stroke than indirect bypass in these patients.
Individualized 3D printed model–assisted posterior screw fixation for the treatment of craniovertebral junction abnormality: a retrospective study
Authors: Gao Fangyou , Wang Qu , Liu Chuangxi , Xiong Bing , Luo Tao 
Published: May 2017

OBJECTIVEThis study was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of individualized 3D printed model–assisted posterior internal fixation in treating craniovertebral junction (CVJ) abnormalities.METHODSForty-four patients (19 males and 25 females; mean age 36.5 ± 9.2 years, range 11–62 years; symptom duration 1 month–15 years) with a CVJ abnormality who were admitted to the authors’ institution between April 2010 and April 2015 were retrospectively studied. The individualized 3D printed model of the CVJ was produced based on the individual CT data by use of 3D printing technology. The posterior internal fixation was simulated on the model to obtain data for individual patients, which were then used for intraoperative assistance. One-stage posterior decompression combined with internal fixation was performed. The results were evaluated using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scale, atlanto-dens interval (ADI), and cervicomedullary angle (CMA). The patients underwent follow-up and outcomes were evaluated using CT, MRI, and the JOA scale score. The comparison between preoperative and postoperative JOA scale scores was done using a paired t-test.RESULTSThirty-eight individualized 3D printed models were successfully built. The 38 patients underwent successful posterior internal fixation performed with the assistance of 3D printed models. In the 6 patients without an individualized printed model (i.e., the patients who underwent surgery before 3D printed modeling was available at the authors’ institution), the pedicle screw was inserted incorrectly into the transverse foramen in 2 patients and inserted incorrectly into the vertebral canal in 1 patient. All patients were observed for a mean of 26 months (range 3–52 months). The postoperative JOA scale scores for all patients significantly improved from the preoperative scores. Among the 41 patients treated with atlantoaxial distraction reduction, postoperative MRI and CT showed complete reduction in 31 patients and incomplete reduction in 10 patients (reduction rate > 50%). The postoperative ADI significantly decreased, and the CMA significantly increased.CONCLUSIONSIndividualized 3D printed model–assisted posterior internal fixation seems feasible and effective in optimizing the treatment of CVJ abnormalities. In addition, it offers many advantages, including preoperative simulation, intraoperatve guidance, and intraoperative error minimization.
Posttraumatic epilepsy: long-term follow-up of children with mild traumatic brain injury
Authors: Keret Amit , Bennett-Back Odeya , Rosenthal Guy , Gilboa Tal , Shweiki Moatasim , Shoshan Yigal , Benifla Mony 
Published: May 2017

OBJECTIVEPosttraumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a known complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The true incidence of PTE in children is still uncertain, because most research has been based primarily on adults. This study aimed to determine the true incidence of PTE in a pediatric population with mild TBI (MTBI) and to identify risk factors for the development of epileptic events.METHODSData were collected from electronic medical records of children 0–17 years of age, who were admitted to a single medical center between 2007 and 2009 with a diagnosis of MTBI. This prospective research consisted of a telephone survey between 2015 and 2016 of children or their caregivers, querying for information about epileptic episodes and current seizure and neurological status. The primary outcome measure was the incidence of epilepsy following TBI, which was defined as ≥ 2 unprovoked seizure episodes. Posttraumatic seizure (PTS) was defined as a single, nonrecurrent convulsive episode that occurred > 24 hours following injury. Seizures within 24 hours of the injury were defined as immediate PTS.RESULTSOf 290 children eligible for this study, 191 of them or their caregivers were reached by telephone survey and were included in the analysis. Most injuries (80.6%) were due to falls. Six children had immediate PTS. All children underwent CT imaging; of them, 72.8% demonstrated fractures and 10.5% did not demonstrate acute findings. The mean follow-up was 7.4 years. Seven children (3.7%) experienced PTS; of them, 6 (85.7%) developed epilepsy and 3 (42.9%) developed intractable epilepsy. The overall incidence of epilepsy and intractable epilepsy in this cohort was 3.1% and 1.6%, respectively. None of the children who had immediate PTS developed epilepsy. Children who developed epilepsy spent an average of 2 extra days in the hospital at the time of the injury. The mean time between trauma and onset of seizures was 3.1 years. Immediate PTS was not correlated with PTE.CONCLUSIONSIn this analysis of data from medical records and long-term follow-up, MTBI was found to confer increased risk for the development of PTE and intractable PTE, of 4.5 and 8 times higher, respectively. As has been established in adults, these findings confirm that MTBI increases the risk for PTE in the pediatric population.
Qu’est-ce que la philosophie de Heidegger a d’original ?
Authors: Thomas-Fogiel Isabelle 
Published: May 2017

En quoi Heidegger a-t-il transformé en profondeur la manière dont, aujourd’hui encore, nous faisons de la philosophie ? Il ne s’agit pas d’apporter des éléments nouveaux sur un parcours historique très largement documenté, mais de considérer le séisme qu’il a introduit dans l’espace philosophique. Les deux grands gestes principiels en sont une herméneutique comme destruction de la philosophie et l’élection de « l’ordinaire » comme « sol » à partir duquel pourra s’accomplir cette destruction. Ce constat peut conduire à une réflexion sur des évidences aujourd’hui partagées, au-delà de la philosophie continentale, et qu’il conviendrait de mettre à distance en retournant à leur origine.
La place de l’acte de travail, des collectifs institutionnels et de l’inconscient dans la sociopsychanalyse
Authors: Rueff-Escoubès Claire 
Published: May 2017

La sociopsychanalyse institutionnelle, créée par Gérard Mendel, est une recherche et une méthode consacrées au champ du social du monde du travail et de son organisation, via leurs effets sur le fonctionnement psychique des personnes au travail et leur part d’inconscient. Constituée théoriquement à partir du concept de l’« actepouvoir », l’intervention sociopsychanalytique s’appuie en priorité sur les groupes homogènes de métier d’une institution concrète, en favorisant leur libre expression et l’obligation des réponses de leur hiérarchie à leurs attentes, collectivement et anonymement exprimées.
Une dramathérapie psychanalytique
Authors: Pitarque Sandrine 
Published: May 2017

L’histoire de l’utilisation du théâtre et du jeu dramatique à des fins thérapeutiques est singulière en France. Du côté du psychodrame, l’héritage morénien, sans être renié, s’est estompé derrière l’intérêt que la psychanalyse a voué à cette technique. Parallèlement, l’école des médiations thérapeutiques s’est inscrite dans ce champ, en développant des pratiques sollicitant des théories complémentaires, en particulier celle de Winnicott. L’article retrace cette double histoire théorico-clinique et développe quelques-uns de ses concepts les plus importants. Puis sont présentées deux formes de dramathérapies qui s’en inspirent, l’une qu’on pourrait qualifier de « dramathérapie psychodramatique », l’autre de « dramathérapie psychanalytique ». Le texte se conclut avec l’apport de la dimension psychanalytique pour la dramathérapie ainsi que sur la question de l’évaluation.
Subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) forecasts with CNRM-CM: a case study on the July 2015 West-European heat wave
Authors: Ardilouze Constantin , Batté Lauriane , Déqué Michel 
Published: May 2017

Abstract. An intense heat wave struck West Europe in early July 2015. The degree of anticipation of that event is assessed through the new CNRM near-real time subseasonal to seasonal forecast system. A warm anomaly over France was detected for the first week of July in all the successive forecasts issued in June, even up to one month ahead. On the other hand, the positive 500 hPa geopotential anomaly observed during that period was little anticipated. Despite the limited skill of the forecast system beyond twelve days, the relatively successful anticipation of that event pleads for a predictability study based on a multi-system assessment.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 6 No. 1
Authors: Young Jenny 
Published: May 2017

Environmental Management and Sustainable Development (EMSD) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from November 1, 2016, to May 1, 2017. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether EMSD publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Institute appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Aghop Der-KarabetianArash RiasiBhagawanChristiane do Nascimento MonteElham MohamedFarhaoui MohamedGamal AwadGandhi Escajadillo ToledoGehendra KharelGiacomo ChiesaHayssam Mohamed AliHebin LinHengky HalimIddisah SulemanaJia LiuLiang YuManuel Mendoza-CarranzaMona M. Amin Abdel-FatahMurat EyvazRocsana Tonis (Bucea-Manea)Sokchhay HengTateda Masafumi