bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
W2,p-Regularity of Lp Viscosity Solutions to Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations with Low-Order Terms
Authors: Hao Shuhan , Zhang Yao , Zhang Zhenqiu 
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we consider the following fully nonlinear elliptic equation
F(D2u, Du, x) = f(x),
where the operator F satisfies structure condition and the gradient of solution has Lploc growth rate particularly. We employ the technique from geometric tangential analysis whose basic principle is to transfer the good regularity of the recession operator to the original F by approximation methods and establish a prior local W2,p estimates for - Lp-viscosity solutions to the above equation.
Mathematics Subject classification (2010): 35B45; 35R05; 35B65.
Fungsi dan Keberlangsungan Seni Senjang Masyarakat Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Nurmalina Nurmalina , Syafran Afriansyah  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada fungsi dan keberlangsungan seni senjang yang masih ada sampai saat ini. Senjang merupakan bagian dari sastra Melayu berbentuk pantun yang terdiri dari sampiran dan isi. Uniknya pantun dalam Senjang tidak selalu sama antara sampiran dan isi. Bisa jadi sampirannya terdiri dari enam baris, sedangkan isinya terdiri dari tujuh baris. Selain itu senjang ditampilkan dengan memadukan antara syair, musik dan tari. Senjang yang mengalami perubahan baik bentuk maupun fungsinya.Keberlangsungan senjang juga didukung oleh adaptasi pada sspek fungsi. Fungsi senjang yang pada awalnya adalah terbatas pada fungsi estetis yang fokus sebagai media hiburan, dikembangkan fungsinya meliputi fungsi pragmatis, etis dan historis. Dengan fungsi yang berkembang, senjang tidak hanya menjadi media hiburan, lebih dari itu senjang menjadi alternative bagi berbagai pihak sebagai media propaganda, media pendidikan, dan media informasi.
TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA NUSANTARA DALAM PROSES ISLAMISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayah Hawa , Atiya Bahzatul Maulida  , Alda Dwi Agustiana  , Fahri Hidayat  
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi budaya Nusantara dalam proses Islamisasi di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil subjek tokoh agama di desa Penaruban, kecamatan Bukateja, kabupaten Purbalingga. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya Nusantara, seperti seni, bahasa, tradisi, dan sistem kepercayaan lokal, telah berperan penting dalam pengembangan Islam di Indonesia. Budaya Nusantara beradaptasi dengan ajaran Islam dan terjalin dengan nilai-nilai dan praktik keagamaan. Temuan ini juga mengungkapkan adanya sinkretisme budaya, adaptasi budaya, resistensi terhadap hegemoni budaya, dan peran identitas budaya dalam Islamisasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang hubungan antara budaya Nusantara dan Islam, serta implikasinya dalam menjaga keberagaman budaya dan keagamaan di Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Budaya Nusantara, Islamisasi, Seni, Tradisi, Identitas Budaya, Indonesia
Geochemical Characterization and Constraints on Provenance, Tectonic setting and Paleoweathering of the Miocene Bhuban Sandstone Exposed in Sakhan Anticline, Tripura Fold Belt, Surma Basin, India
Authors: Borgohain Kashyap , Sarmah Ranjan Kumar 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The petrography of sandstone, major oxides, trace and REE compositions of the Bhuban formation, exposed in the Sakhan Anticline of Tripura Frontal Fold Belt have been studied to determine the source rock, depositional tectonic setup and paleoweathering conditions. The average modal composition of the Bhuban Sandstone (Q89.27F4.40L6.33) classified them as quartz arenite and sub litharenite types. The modal composition data (Q-F-L) indicates a craton interior and recycled source for these sediments and deposited in an active continental basin margin as suggested by the bivariate plot of SiO2 vs. K2O/Na2O. The binary discrimination plot of Hf vs. La/Th suggests acidic and older sedimentary component as source for the studied sandstone. The ternary plot of V-Ni-Th×10 pointed towards felsic igneous provenance. Trace and rare earth elemental ratios, chondrite-normalize REE plot suggests the source of the Bhuban sediments are derived from felsic terrain. The CIA values (66.48-75.41), A-CN-K plot (A=Al2O3, CN=CaO+ Na2O, K=K2O) and distinct depletion of Na2O, CaO, U, Sr and Ba suggests moderate degree of chemical weathering of the source rocks which may indicate humid climatic conditions in the source area.
The Palaeo-Productivity Signals Chronicled from the Buxa Formation, North-East Lesser Himalaya, India
Authors: Ahmad Shamim , Ansari Arif H. , Sharma Mukund , Pandey S. K. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The Mesoproterozoic era is known for its relatively stable ecological conditions and limited atmospheric oxygen. Despite this understanding, uncertainties remain about how ocean chemistry evolved during this time and its potential impact on the development of complex eukaryotic life forms. In response to these uncertainties; we have undertaken a study to investigate indicators of ancient productivity within the Buxa Formation of the Lesser Himalaya in Sikkim. By analyzing the isotopic values ( δ13 C and δ 18Ο values) as well as Rare Earth Element (REE) composition, a total n = 151 carbonate samples were investigated across three sections of the Buxa Formation: Jorethang to Mangalbare, Legship to Naya Bazar, and Reshi to Mangalbare, Sikkim. The study’s findings show that there was minimal variation in δ13C values, consistently ranging between –0.5 and +2.5 ‰ VPDB. This pattern suggests a relatively steady and moderately high level of productivity during that time. This productivity might have been influenced by a temporary increase in atmospheric oxygen levels. Additionally, we have also reviewed and examined stromatolites as part of the investigation.
ВПЛИВ УМОВ ВИСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ НА ЗМІНУ ФІЗИЧНОГО СТАНУ ІТРІЙВМІСНИХ ПОКРИТТІВ
Authors: Кубіч  Вадим , Фасоль Єлизавета , Чернета Олег 
Published: September 2024

Наведено результати випробувань вихідних структур жаростійких ущільнювальних покриттів з вмістом ітрію 0,1%; 0,3%; 0,5% у складі лігатур КНА-82, які попередньо були сформовані у газополум’яний та іоноплазмовий спосіб на малогабаритних дослідних зразках. Оцінені зміни фізичного стану зразків за приростом маси при моделюванні статичного високотемпературного навантаження шляхом витримки у обмеженому просторі електричної печі при температурі 1100 оС. Визначено, що приріст маси зразків із збільшенням вмісту ітрію змінюється за лінійною залежністю та суттєво відрізняється від характеру приросту маси за умовами моделювання динамічного навантаження у середовищі палаючої газової ізооктан-пропан-бутанові суміші при температурі 950-1020 ℃.
Educação Bilíngue de Surdos
Authors: Cruz Alanna Alencar de Araújo , Carneiro Bruno Gonçalves , Roberto Ludwig Carlos 
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho apresenta algumas reflexões para a implementação de uma educação bilíngue de surdos na rede municipal de ensino de Palmas – Tocantins. Para isso, mapeamos as políticas linguísticas educacionais atuais em relação à educação de surdos e propomos estratégias para a implementação de diretrizes para uma educação bilíngue, a partir da análise de documentos e das demandas legais a nível nacional, estadual (Tocantins) e municipal (Palmas). A rede municipal de ensino de Palmas ainda não possui documentos normativos (portarias, resoluções e diretrizes) que institui a modalidade de educação bilíngue de surdos. Atualmente, os alunos surdos estão matriculados em classes inclusivas (mistas) em trinta e cinco unidades escolares, dispostos de maneira dispersa e isolada. Dentre as reflexões, propomos a instituição de uma escola referência para a consolidação da oferta desta modalidade, que pode acontecer na Escola Estadual Bilíngue de Surdos, a atender os alunos da rede estadual e municipal de Palmas.
Palavras-chave: Educação bilíngue. Escola polo. Rede municipal de ensino de Palmas.
Escola Bilíngue de Surdos na Rede Estadual de Ensino do Tocantins
Authors: Rodrigues Thallyta Teixeira Silva , Bruno Paola Regina Martins , Araújo Amoriana Borges de 
Published: September 2024

A estrutura curricular de educação bilíngue de surdos é considerada uma proposta de ensino inovadora, e vem ganhando espaço no cenário nacional em virtude da necessidade de aprender a Língua Brasileira de Sinais, por parte dos surdos e ouvintes, vale ressaltar que essa conquista vem de décadas de lutas da comunidade surda e das políticas educacionais linguística a partir Lei 10.436/02, que reconheceu a Libras como língua e o Decreto 5.626 de 2005, que estabelece a Libras como língua de instrução, importantes avanço para a implementação da educação bilíngue de surdos. Para tanto, formulou-se o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Como realizar a construção de um Currículo Bilíngue sendo a Libras como primeira língua (L1) e o Português como segunda língua (L2) na modalidade escrita para o desenvolvimento de ensino-aprendizagem de estudantes surdos? Parte-se da hipótese que a Libras como primeira língua (L1), e o português como segunda língua (L2) na modalidade escrita, contribui para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, sociocultural e emocional do estudante surdo por meio da inserção do seu processo de ensino e aprendizagem ser voltado totalmente para sua língua. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral trazer uma reflexão acerca do currículo bilíngue na perspectiva sociocultural que visa a Libras como L1 e o português como L2 na modalidade escrita, tendo como objetivo específico descrever o processo de implantação da Escola Bilíngue de Surdos do Estado do Tocantins, no município de Palmas e analisar a proposta curricular. A pesquisa é composta com base em abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica e discorre sobre as políticas educacionais implantadas no Estado do Tocantins voltada para a educação bilíngue de surdos. Para isso, foi destacado a importância de um Projeto Político Pedagógico escolar que aborde sobre o currículo bilíngue em conjunto de atividades, disciplinas curriculares e extracurriculares, que cabe a instituição de ensino desenvolver para aprimorar e enriquecer o currículo que visa a singularidade da cultura, identidade e língua do estudante surdo.
Economic Activities of Klepon Buntut Bukhari
Authors: Uzhma Muhammad Risalan , Mutiani Mutiani , Ilhami M. Ridha , Sari Raihanah , Triyono Sigit 
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the economic activities of Klepon Buntut Bukhari business owners in Jawa Village and Sekumpul Village. This research was conducted to describe the economic activities of Klepon Buntut Bukhari business actors with an in-depth discussion on distribution activities. Jawa Village RT 01 RW 05 and Sekumpul Village RT 01 RW 01 became the research locations. Qualitative approach with descriptive method with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis by detailing, expressing and verifying data. Data validity using extended observation, member check, and triangulation of sources, techniques and time. The results of the study state that the economic activities of Buntut Bukhari Klepon business actors with production activities in general in the form of preparation and making Klepon and consumption activities with Klepon consumers from road users with most of the teenage and adult age groups, while Klepon distribution activities are carried out by visiting road users directly and by setting up stalls on the side of the road with the aim of distributors to make it easier for consumers to get Klepon and for distributors for daily needs.
PENGUJIAN SIFAT FISIK ASAP CAIR CANGKANG KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd) DARI HASIL PEMURNIAN MENGGUNAKAN ZEOLIT AKTIF DAN ARANG AKTIF ALABAN (Vitex pubescens VAHL)
Authors: Maulida Rafi’ah , Sari Noor Mirad , Yuniarti Yuniarti 
Published: September 2024

The results of grade 3 hazelnut shell liquid smoke produced by the Batu Kura Forest Farmers Group have not been purified and tested for physical properties using Japanese standards. This study aims to analyze the quality of the physical properties of grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3 hazelnut shell liquid smoke, namely specific gravity, acidity (pH), gross content tau transparency, color and odor, then analyze the yield of hazelnut shell liquid smoke processing. The results of this research are the physical properties of grade 1 hazelnut shell liquid smoke have met Japanese standards in pH (3.58), transparency (0%), color (faint brass), typical smoke odor (lighter), grade 2 hazelnut shell liquid smoke has met the standards in pH (3.52), color (yellowish), odor (typical of liquid smoke, slightly pungent), grade 3 hazelnut shell liquid smoke that meets the standards in color (reddish brown) and typical smoke odor (pungent). The yield of grade 1 hazelnut shell liquid smoke is an average of 53.75%, grade 2 is 55.00% and grade 3 is 29.97%.Hasil dari asap cair cangkang kemiri grade 3 yang di produksi oleh Kelompok Tani Hutan Batu Kura belum dilakukan pemurnian dan pengujian sifat fisiknya menggunakan standar Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas sifat fisik asap cair cangkang kemiri grade 1, grade 2 dan grade 3 yaitu berat jenis, keasaman (pH), kadar kotor tau transparansi, warna dan bau, kemudian analisis rendemen dari pengolahan asap cair cangkang kemiri. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sifat fisik asap cair cangkang kemiri grade 1 telah memenuhi standar Jepang ada pada pH (3,58), transparansi (0%), warna (kuningan samar), bau khas asap (lebih ringan), asap cair cangkang kemiri grade 2 telah memenuhi standar ada pada pH (3,52), warna (kekuningan), bau (khas asap cair, agak menyengat), asap cair cangkang kemiri grade 3 yang memenuhi standar ada pada warna (coklat kemerahan) dan bau khas asap (menyengat). Rendemen dari asap cair cangkang kemiri grade 1 yaitu rata-rata 53,75% , grade 2 yaitu 55,00% dan grade 3 yaitu 29,97%.
PROSES PENURUNAN KADAR AIR MADU KELULUT (Heterotrigona itama) MENGGUNAKAN LEMARI PENDINGIN BEKAS DAN DEHUMIDIFIER
Authors: Purwanti Nova , Satriadi Trisnu , Radam Rosidah 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT. Honey is a natural product obtained from kelulut bees (Heterotrigona itama). This research aims to analyze the use of used refrigerators and dehumidifiers to reduce the water content of honey. The process of reducing the water content of honey begins by pouring honey into a plastic container. Each plastic container is neatly arranged in a used refrigerator. The dehumidifier is placed at the bottom of the used refrigerator. Observation of water content is carried out every 09.00 and 16.00. The use of used refrigerators and dehumidifiers can reduce the water content of honey from 30% to 20% for 48 hours.ABSTRAK. Madu kelulut (Heterotrigona itama) adalah salah satu bahan alam yang diperoleh dari lebah kelulut. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan lemari pendingin bekas dan dehumidifier terhadap penurunan kadar air madu kelulut. Proses penurunan kadar air madu dimulai dengan menuangkan madu ke dalam wadah plastik. Setiap wadah plastik disusun rapi di dalam lemari pendingin bekas. Alat dehumidifier diletakkan pada bagian paling bawah lemari pendingin bekas. Pengamatan kadar air dilakukan setiap pukul 09.00 dan 16.00. Penggunaan lemari pendingin bekas dan dehumidifier dapat menurunkan kadar air madu dari 30% menjadi 20% selama 48 jam.
Pengaruh Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kelompook Tani Hutan Batu Kura di Desa Galam Kceamatan Bajuin Menggunakan Metode Partial Least Square (PLS)
Authors: Lolo Ayu Yunita , Naparin Muhammad , Syam'ani Syam'ani 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT, An ecosystem with vast expanses of land where the dominant natural resources are composed of interconnected trees that are inseparable from their environment is called a forest. Forests are regulated by the government to provide positive impacts on sustainable forest management to ensure their continued utilization. Forests also play a role as managers of various cycles and providers of various natural resources needed by humans. The social forestry program has been implemented throughout the archipelago, including in South Kalimantan. Galam Village, located in the Bajuin District of Tanah Laut Regency, is one of the villages that has developed a social forestry program under the Community Forest (HKm) scheme and formed the Batu Kura Forest Farmers Group. Since the issuance of the Community Forest management permit by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Batu Kura Forest Farmers Group has been engaged in HKm activities, focusing on the production of non-timber forest products, specifically candlenut fruit, which has been actively produced since 2019.ABSTRAK. Ekosistem yang memiliki hamparan lahan yang luas dimana dominasi sumber daya alam hayati yang tersusun di dalamnya berupa pepohonan yang memiliki hubungan dengan alam lingkungannya dan tidak bisa dipisahkan merupakan hutan. Hutan diatur oleh pemerintah untuk menyediakan dampak positif terhadap pengelolaan hutan secara lestari agar tetap dapat dimanfaatkan hasilnya. Hutan juga berperan sebagai pengelola berbagai siklus sekaligus penyedia berbagai kebutuhan sumber daya alam yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Program dari perhutanan sosial telah dilaksanakan di seluruh Nusantara termasuk di Kalimantan Selatan. Desa Galam Kecamatan Bajuin yang berada dalam wilayah Kabupaten Tanah Laut merupakan salah satu dari Desa yang telah mengembangkan program dari perhutanan sosial dengan skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) dan membentuk Kelompok Tani Hutan Batu Kura. Sejak penerbitan SK izin pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, KTH Batu Kura memulai kegiatan HKm dengan memproduksi hasil hutan bukan kayu berupa buah kemiri yang aktif diproduksi sejak tahun 2019.
Guest Editorial: What Engineers Should Know About the Expanding Generative AI Toolkit
Authors: Goodwin Alex , Nguyen Alex 
Published: September 2024

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is the art of creating new things inspired by the old.
To understand what generative AI does, ask yourself what you would do if you wanted to create a new hit song.
You wouldn't want to start from scratch. Instead, you'd listen to 100 popular songs, analyze the rhythms, melodies, and chord progressions.
You would learn how these elements are structured and combined. Then, with this knowledge you would use your creativity to mix and match them in new and exciting ways—resulting in a fresh, original song that may be the next big hit.
That's essentially what generative AI does.
It devours massive amounts of training data, whether it's music, images, text, or scientific data. It learns the underlying patterns and relationships within that data. Then, it uses this knowledge to generate entirely new content that shares characteristics with the training data, but with a unique twist.
Generative AI operates like a master mimic, following a three-step process to create entirely new content.
1. Find the building blocks.
As mentioned, generative AI begins by analyzing vast amounts of training data. The goal is to identify the underlying building blocks and structures that define the data. For example, different rooms in a house contain different objects—kitchens have different items than bedrooms. Think of it like understanding the grammar of a language or the architectural styles that make up different cityscapes. For example, generative AI trained on cat images would learn to recognize distinct features like ears, whiskers, and fur patterns.
2. Decipher the unwritten rules.
Next, it calculates the conditional probability distribution of these structures. In other words, it finds the order and relationship between various structures and the building blocks. Imagine that kitchen again. We know that knives are more likely to be found near cutting boards than, say, pillows, and that a sofa is typically found in front of a TV in the living room. Generative AI quantifies such relationships which allows it to then understand the underlying rules of how likely certain elements are to co-occur and in what order.
3. Perform a bold and creative remix.
Finally, armed with this knowledge of building blocks and the rules of their order and structure, generative AI can create entirely new samples. It combines the learned structures and their conditional probabilities in novel ways, producing something entirely new yet rooted in the representations extracted from the training data. This could be a photorealistic image of a cat with unique markings, a catchy song inspired by popular hits, or even a compelling scientific hypothesis based on existing research.
Approach Uses Multidisciplinary Constraints for Automatic Well-Path Generation
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: September 2024

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 215021, “A New Paradigm for Automatic Well-Path Generation Using Multidisciplinary Constraints,” by Eric Cayeux, SPE, Gilles Pelfrene, SPE, and Rodica G. Mihai, SPE, NORCE, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

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Because of the multidisciplinary nature of the well-planning process, many iterations are necessary to generate a well path. This is a time-consuming process that finally leads to planned trajectories that may be suboptimal. Departing from the traditional incremental approach to well-path generation, the method proposed in the complete paper relies on the collection of experienced-based constraints from each discipline to generate possible alternatives to the well path. As a result of this new process, the multidisciplinary team can focus on the relevance of the constraints rather than on the details of the planned trajectory.

Constraint-Based Well-Path Design
To better capture the decisions during the well-path-planning process and their motivation, a constraint-based design is proposed. Typical constraints that can be included in such an approach are geological, geomechanical, operational, economic, time-related, technical, social, and environmental. The complete paper focuses on geometrical constraints and aspects related to their influence on well-path design.

Target and Target-Group Constraints
Definition.
A target is a complex concept with no standard definition across the industry or within companies themselves. In the proposed approach, the target is defined as a set of geometrical constraints to be met, each referring to a target body. It differs from the standard approach in that it does not discriminate between target bodies to reach (such as points or target axes), which can be called attractors, and those to avoid (such as faults or vertical walls of lease lines), which can be called repellors. The distinction is particularly relevant when the well-path-generation algorithm can process the set of constraints globally, thus providing an ensemble of solutions that inherently meet all constraints.