bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF DIFFERENT ZINC APPLICATION METHODS AND PHOSPHORUS DOSES ON GROWTH, YIELD AND GRAIN ZINC CONTENTS OF WHEAT
Authors: SHAHBAZ MA , ZAFAR M , AZIZ S , ULLAH F , TARIQ M , UMAR F , SATTAR A , KHOKHAR MI , TIPU ALK , ALAM S 
Published: October 2024

Wheat is a staple crop of around half of the world's population. About 30 percent of the world’s population is suffering from Zn deficiency. Zn deficiency problems can be encountered by agronomic and genetic biofortification. Phosphorus (P) is an important plant macronutrient and has an antagonistic relationship with Zn. A field study was performed to evaluate the impact of different Zn application methods and P doses on growth, yield, and grain Zn contents of wheat at the Agronomic Research Farm, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan, using a high accumulation wheat variety Zincol-2016. Three doses of P (100, 150, and 200% of recommended P) along with three Zn application methods (seed priming, soil mixing, and foliar application) were applied to wheat using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates under split-plot arrangement. All agronomic practices were kept normal and uniform for all treatments. Parameters including growth, yield, and Zn content in wheat grains were monitored using standard protocols. The results were evaluated using Fisher’s analysis of variance at a 5% probability level. A comparison of means of treatments was performed using the least significant difference (LSD) test. The highest value of SPAD reading (56.38) was noted in treatment where Zn was applied as priming and P was applied at 200%. Maximum crop growth rate (63.17) was observed in P3 where Zn was applied as mix in soil. Maximum spike length (14.25), spikelets per spike (17.67), and Zn concentration were observed in P3 as a result of foliar application of Zn. Highest grain weight per spike (1.89g), no. of tillers (691.01), grain yield (4.09 t ha-1), biological yield (11.01 t ha-1), harvest index (36.54%) and NDVI (0.42 were observed in P3 where Zn was applied as soil mix.
Is Magnetic Resonance Imaging Overused Among Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty?
Authors: Mukkamala Lekya , Schaffer Sabina L. , Weber Matthew G. , Wilde Jeffrey M. , Rosen Adam S. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
With increasing healthcare costs, it is important to quantify the number of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients who have MRIs that are not considered clinically necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of unnecessary preconsultation MRIs done among TKA patients at our institution.

Methods:
Eight hundred and sixty-nine patients who underwent a primary TKA were identified. Review of medical records and imaging results was conducted to determine which patients had received preconsult MRIs and whether they were necessary or unnecessary.

Results:
Of the 869 TKA, 177 (20.4%) presented with a preconsultation MRI, of which, 112 met the study inclusion criteria. Of the 112 MRIs, 18 (20.7%) were done without radiographic imaging, and 69 (79.3%) were completed after radiographically evident moderate-to-severe arthritis. Overall, 87 MRIs (10.0%) were deemed clinically unnecessary.

Conclusions:
Referring physicians are overusing MRIs before consultation with an orthopaedic surgeon. The 87 patients who had unnecessary MRIs at our institution over a one-year period represented a cost of $20,706. Extrapolating that number to the scale of patients affected by arthritis each year is potentially a staggering amount of money. Evidence-based guidelines should be put into place to optimize healthcare utilization.
Book Review: Introduction of Selected Chinese and Western Translation Theories
Authors: Xu Jie 
Published: October 2024

As China further opens up and integrates into the world, the demand for translation professionals has increased significantly. Despite the development of translation disciplines, the existing teaching materials have not yet met the needs of undergraduate education in terms of quantity and quality, especially for graduate students and doctoral students. To make up for it, the book A Selected Introduction to Chinese and Western Translation Theories emerged at the right moment. This article briefly reviews this translation theory textbook edited by Professor He Xueyun from Hengyang Normal University and published by The Commercial Press in 2021, with the ISBN 9787100201100, using research methods such as literature review, comparative analysis, and case study analysis. The book is divided into three main parts: an introduction to Chinese translation theories, an introduction to Western translation theories, and the main schools of translation theory. It is characterized by its comprehensive content, concise introductions, clear layout, highlighted key points, and ease of self-study, making it an excellent introductory book for learners of translation theory.
A Study of Chinese Translation of The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language from the Perspective of Grammatical Metaphor
Authors: Qiao Yizhuo 
Published: October 2024

In Systemic Functional Linguistics, grammatical metaphor is categorized into ideational and interpersonal types. Translation, as a process of code-switching, involves choosing between congruent and metaphorical forms, each serving different communicative purposes. Distinguishing these forms clarifies their distinct functions. This paper explores the use and importance of grammatical metaphors in translating The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language based on the author’s independent translation practice. Given this, the study achieves three objectives through quantitative and qualitative analysis: (1) examining the distribution of grammatical metaphors in the translation of The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language; (2) exploring the reasons behind their emergence; and (3) analyzing the role these metaphors play in the translation. Translation strategies were classified into two types based on the retention of grammatical metaphors: congruent translation, which simplifies the text and reduces metaphors, and metaphorical translation, which sustains a formal, academic, and concise style. The study reveals that the same translation techniques can be applied across various word, sentence, and text types, with different contexts requiring different methods even for identical grammatical and semantic units. Regardless of whether metaphors are retained, it is essential to ensure faithfulness, fluency, and aesthetics of the translation. Translators should avoid rigid application and decide on metaphor preservation based on the specific context and text type to best convey the original meaning.
Translation Methods of Vernacular Literature Works
Authors: Ji Ni 
Published: October 2024

Translation is a cultural exchange, not just a linguistic transformation. Foreign translation of vernacular literature works is also an important way to promote the Chinese folk culture. However,the cultural omission hinders foreign readers from gaining a deeper understanding of Chinese vernacular culture.Therefore, this thesis selects the English translation of Turbulence as the object of study, aiming to explore the translation strategies of vernacular language such as the names of people, and the names of Shaanxi snacks present in the work. For the purpose, the translator carefully collates the names of people and special snacks in Shaanxi that appear in the work. Besides, the author will combine the above examples to make an in-depth analysis of the translation when writing the paper. The following conclusions have been drawn: Firstly, when the author of the original wants to highlight the uniqueness of Chinese folk culture, she should use domesticating translation, because this kind of translation strategy can retain the characteristic content of the original. In addition, if the author wants foreign readers to understand the local snacks, the translator should use the direct translation. The direct translation method can give the Western readers a basic understanding of the main ingredients used in the special snacks.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG INVESTASI KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN DI PEKARANGAN RUMAH DESA TUTUL
Authors: Kustin  , Sans Aurelia Agustin , Wulandari Indah Seftien , Arsyad Muhammad Zainuddin , Istiqomah Widatul , Istiqomah Amirudin , Wahyudi Dimas , Rohmah Rifni Miftahur , Rohim Malik Abdur , Hamidi Mufti , Kiptiyah Mariatul , Farita Cindy , ROlany Frisca Ade , Mutiara Hendarti Cantika Aurelia , Luthfan Ramadhani Muhammad Naufal , Arifani Ignes Septya , Asmara Ragilya Regina , Dewi Shintya Nur Chandra 
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on efforts to prevent stunting in Tutul Village, Balung District, through an educational program and food cultivation using recycled materials. The program educates the community on the importance of utilizing waste materials as planting media and developing home vegetable gardens to improve nutrition and prevent stunting. The methods used include workshops on stunting and prevention steps through the 4M+1B concept: Prevent, Change, Implement, Maintain, and Cultivate Vegetables. The results show increased awareness and skills among community members in utilizing local resources and practicing sustainable gardening. The program also successfully increased community access to adequate nutrition, which positively impacts reducing the risk of stunting. Thus, this program contributes to efforts to improve the quality of life of children in Tutul Village.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini berfokus pada upaya pencegahan stunting di Desa Tutul, Kecamatan Balung, melalui program edukasi dan budidaya bahan pangan dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas. Program ini mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan barang bekas untuk media tanam dan pengembangan kebun sayur di rumah sebagai upaya peningkatan gizi dan pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan mencakup penyuluhan tentang stunting dan langkah-langkah pencegahan melalui konsep 4M+1B: Mencegah, Merubah, Melaksanakan, Merawat, dan Budidayakan Sayur-Sayuran. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal dan melakukan budidaya yang berkelanjutan. Program ini juga berhasil meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap nutrisi yang cukup, yang berdampak positif pada penurunan risiko stunting. Dengan demikian, program ini berkontribusi dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak-anak di Desa Tutul
Commercie of misleiding?
Authors: Franssen D.J. , De Graaf F.H.J. 
Published: October 2024

Commercie of misleiding? Annotatie bij Hof Den Haag 13 maart 2024, ECLI:NL:GHDHA:2024:374
In de feitenrechtspraak verschijnen steeds vaker arresten waarin de strafrechter tot een bewezenverklaring van valsheid in geschrifte komt, terwijl het desbetreffende geschrift op zichzelf geen onjuiste informatie bevat. In voorkomende gevallen acht de strafrechter dat stuk dan toch vals omdat daarin informatie is achtergehouden waardoor de werkelijkheid geweld zou zijn aangedaan. Daarbij wordt soms wel heel gemakkelijk over specifieke voorwaarden voor strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid heengestapt waardoor de grenzen van artikel 225 Sr worden opgerekt. Het in deze bijdrage te bespreken arrest is daarvoor exemplarisch.
Estudo do perfil de consumo de produtos lácteos de caprinos na Paraíba
Authors: Leite Gustavo Villarim de Farias , Gusmão Thaisa Abrantes Souza , Gusmão Rennan Pereira de , Santos Rebeca Morais Silva , Pessoa Julia Moraes 
Published: October 2024

Visando a caracterização e análise do mercado consumidor de produtos lácteos derivados caprinos na Paraíba, realizou-se um levantamento de dados por meio de questionários aplicados por intermédio digital. O trabalho teve caráter exploratório e descritivo, sendo uma pesquisa do tipo survey. Um questionário estruturado foi aplicado a 129 pessoas. O percentual de indivíduos que conhecem os produtos foi de 77,52%, mas destes, apenas 73,87% já os experimentaram. Entre os que nunca os provaram, considerável parcela (62,06%) justificaram razões alusivas a questões mercadológicas e pouco interesse. A disposição à compra dos produtos entre todos os entrevistados é elevada (85,27%), e entre os não consumidores de 84,21%, incluindo os 73,68% que o fariam condicionalmente. A percepção que os respondentes possuem dos produtos mostrou-se positiva (50,38%), com índices opostos entre os consumidores e os que nunca experimentaram os produtos. Quanto ao nicho de mercado que os entrevistados consideram que mais se identifica com os produtos demonstrou similaridades entre os grupos analisados separadamente, e o envolvimento de questões mercadológicas como meio de impulso no mercado.
A promoção da saúde no ambiente escolar por meio de círculos de cultura e photovoice
Authors: Oliveira Cristiane dos Santos , Mendieta Marjoriê da Costa , Heck Rita Maria , Ceolin Teila , Buss Eliana , Sousa Josué Barbosa 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: construir com os educandos atividades de promoção da saúde por meio de círculos de cultura e Photovoice, em uma escola no Sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Método: abordagem qualitativa, utilizou-se a pesquisa participante por meio do Círculo de Cultura e Photovoice. Consistiu de três etapas: a primeira focou no diálogo e extração das palavras geradoras, apoiada no recurso da Photovoice; a segunda consistiu na tematização com a codificação e decodificação dos educandos sobre sua própria realidade; e a terceira focou no desvelamento crítico, elaboração coletiva, síntese e avaliação do que foi vivenciado. Os participantes foram escolares do 7 ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola municipal, da periferia. Aconteceram 12 encontros, entre outubro a dezembro de 2017. Resultados: vínculo com os educandos considerando os poucos encontros. A metodologia utilizada valoriza o saber prévio, aproxima a realidade individual do educando no coletivo, favorecendo o processo de troca de conhecimento em sala de aula ampliando a compreensão de saúde e como ações do cotidiano podem colaborar nesta promoção do cuidado. Conclusão: a vivencia despertou nos educandos à consciência sobre o cuidado, e possíveis impactos na vida futura deles, como também do seu núcleo familiar e social.
Factores de ausentismo laboral que inciden en la productividad de una microempresa financiera de Ecuador
Authors: Vásquez-Álvarez Juan Fernando , Espinosa-Tigre Rodolfo Moisés 
Published: October 2024

El ausentismo es considerado un problema, que se manifiesta con mucha frecuencia en el sector empresarial, que, si no se aborda a tiempo, puede afectar a la productividad de la organización. El objetivo general de esta investigación es identificar factores atribuidos al ausentismo, que inciden en la productividad laboral de una microempresa financiera de Ecuador. La problemática que motiva esta investigación reside en el reconocimiento de que el ausentismo puede generar repercusiones significativas en el desarrollo productivo de la organización. La comprensión de estas implicaciones se vuelve esencial, razón por la que el presente estudio busca, mediante una revisión de literatura con el suficiente rigor científico epistemológico y el análisis de datos generados por el departamento de talento humano de la misma microempresa, identificar los factores asociados al ausentismo, de acuerdo con la normativa y legislación internacional tales como la OIT y OMS, buscando las mejores estrategias desde la salud ocupacional para mitigar el problema planteado. Dentro de los factores comunes encontrados en empresas que reportan altas tasas de ausentismo, fueron las bajas mediciones de clima organizacional, remuneración, relaciones interpersonales y factores sociales relacionados con la normativa propia de cada país, donde se observó que cuando los subsidios por enfermedad son mayores, las personas tienen una mayor tendencia a ausentarse del trabajo. La presente investigación plantea como primera propuesta, evaluar el impacto directo entre los factores asociados al ausentismo y la productividad, mientras que, desde la perspectiva de la salud ocupacional, se explorarán estrategias que podrían mitigar el ausentismo y mejorar la productividad en el contexto de la microempresa financiera, contribuyendo así a la optimización de su desempeño operativo y al fortalecimiento de su capital humano.
DA FORD A BYD: REESTRUTURAÇÃO DO CAPITAL E O DESENVOLVIMENTO (IN) SUSTENTÁVEL DO CARRO ELÉTRICO NA INDÚSTRIA AUTOMOBILÍSTICA NA BAHIA
Authors: Oliveira Davi dos Santos 
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa analisa os processos envolvidos na instalação da montadora de carros elétricos BYD (Build Your Dreams) na antiga fábrica da Ford, localizada no município de Camaçari-BA, após o fechamento da fábrica de automóveis da Ford em 2021. Nesse contexto, o capital se reestrutura ao buscar novas formas de extrair lucro diante de crises criadas para favorecer a acumulação. A atual estratégia adotada pela montadora de carros elétricos BYD ocorre em torno da construção de carros que geram “zero emissões”, a exemplo do carro elétrico que é envolto do crescente discurso de “sustentabilidade”, reconfigurando-se para explorar novas oportunidades de lucro complexo industrial baiano. É mediante esse contexto que a montadora chinesa BYD, empresa recente na produção de carros elétricos, até então, somente produtora de baterias para esse tipo de automóvel, se insere no complexo industrial baiano. Com base nisso, busca-se compreender o papel do Estado da Bahia em atrair esse capital internacional para seu território e os interesses da montada em se instalar em terras baianas.
Environmental Design Teaching with the Integration of Traditional and Modern Techniques
Authors: Bai Jie , Mohan Singh Ajmera 
Published: October 2024

Background: Environmental management considers the architecture in design, planning, programming, or manufacturing. It intends to create places that recover the cultural, social, ecological, and physical architecture of certain locations. However, traditional teaching methods are indeed employed. Modern technologies serve as supplemental tools. The current method of instruction is a step toward contemporary technology.Objective: Examining environmental design training using conventional and contemporary techniques was the aim of the study. Method:We collected survey data for this investigation. 400 students completed and submitted the questionnaire. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used to present the data. The research examines well-known visualization tools and traditional contemporary presentation techniques.Result: According to the study, architecture students rated modern technologies more satisfactory than traditional methods, indicating higher quality facilities and services. Modern technology in Environmental Design Teaching enhances learning experiences by reducing time consumption (65%), increasing efficiency (85%), offering flexibility (65%) and improved visualization (90%), and facilitating better documentation (80%), leading to higher student satisfaction (87%).Conclusion: Integrating traditional and modern architectural design techniques enhances learning experiences and efficiency, resulting in more effective and innovative design solutions through advanced tools and methods.
An Exploratory Analysis of Climate Variability and Its Effects on Community Resilience in Nabiswera Sub-County of Nakasongola District, Uganda
Authors: Mafuta Wonder , Mazzi Kayondo Lydia , Oryema Lilian , Onama Victor 
Published: October 2024

Climate variability and change are fundamental global challenges that pressure society’s social, economic and environmental dimensions. The study examined how climate variability affected community resilience in Nakasongola District’s Nabiswera sub-county from 1984 to 2016. Geospatial vulnerability and regression analysis tools were used to assess climate variability and establish the relationship between climate variability and community resilience. Results showed a significant change in rainfall and temperature patterns over 30 years (1984–2014). Climate variability significantly affected community resilience (F = 18.266 and p = 0.000). The change in climatic conditions exposed all social groups’ resilience within the pastoral communities, as most depend on rain-fed agriculture. The paper mainly focused on the longitudinal effects of temperature and rainfall variability and further research is recommended to identify coping strategies for climate variability. It is recommended that early warning and early action systems be established to ensure that households are prepared for disasters and that resources are available to respond when shocks occur.
Color Effects in Dental Ceramic Laminate Veneers
Authors: Eduardo Francci Carlos , Silva Samara , Régis Mylena 
Published: October 2024

We live in the esthetic age, and dentistry is no exception. The pursuit of the perfect smile is a constant in today’s society, and ceramic veneers are among the most commonly performed treatments. With the trend toward minimally invasive dentistry, these veneers are becoming more conservative, with thicknesses less than 0.5 mm. To perform such treatments, the ceramic restorative material must adhere to a dental substrate using a bonding agent. Each of these individual factors, which together form a restorative system, has different optical characteristics that will influence the final color of the restoration. For ceramics, the type, microstructure, thickness, translucency, and color need to be analyzed beforehand. For the dental substrate, saturation and tissue type (dentin or enamel) will have an impact; and for the bonding agent, its color, translucency/opacity, brand, thickness, internal composition, and color changes with aging will be important considerations. This chapter is aimed at clinicians who seek to make esthetic restorative planning for ceramic veneers more precise, meet patient expectations, and successfully navigate the challenges of complex cases. Here, we present the variables involving the optical and color effects that influence conservative ceramic restorations and their behavior in terms of longevity and esthetic maintenance. Enjoy!
Uji Organoleptik (Sensori) dan Kadar Air Pembuatan Cookies dengan Penambahan Tepung Biji Nangka (Artocaprus heteroypllus)
Authors: Selvianti Isye , Dwi Hastuti Ningrum , Indriawan Rois 
Published: October 2024

Cookies adalah kue yang terbuat dari bahan dasar tepung, umumnya dibuat dari tepung terigu, gula halus, telur, vanili, margarine, tepung maizena, baking powder, dan susu bubuk instan, seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan tepung terigu berdampak pada tingkat konsumsi gandum di Indonesia yang belum tercukupi. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meminimalisir penggunaan tepung terigu yaitu dengan cara subsitusi, salah satunya dengan subsitusi tepung biji nangka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan terhadap cookies dengan penambahan tepung biji nangka serta kandungan air dengan metode variasi dan pendahuluan tanpa menggunakan tepung biji nangka (P0= 100g : 0g), (P1= 100g : 40g), (P2= 100g: 50g) dan (P3= 100g : 60g). Hasil yang didapatkan menggunakan uji organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Pada warna nilai terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 7,32%, aroma terdapat pada perlakuan P3 yaitu 7,24%, rasa terdapat pada perlakuan P1 yaitu 7,96%, dan pada tekstur nilai tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 7,68% pada uji kadar air nilai tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dan P2 yaitu 16%.