bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Power Point pada Fase E SMA Negeri 1 Lumar
Authors: Lidya Verawaty  , Y L Sukestiyarno  , Martina Murlani  
Published: October 2024

The main goal of education at school is the students’ achievement. Therefore, teachers must be knowledgeable about various teaching methods and implement them during their lessons. In order for students to achieve the intended learning outcomes, teachers must employ appropriate teaching methods during classroom activities. The purpose of this research is to identify student independence in learning through the use of a Problem-Based Learning model supported by PowerPoint in Phase E, involving 19 students from SMA Negeri 1 Lumar. This research was conducted over two cycles with the topic ‘Aku Pribadi yang Unik’. 1) The PBL model is effective in improving students’ dimensions of learning independence, as evidenced by a 12% increase. 2) There is also potential for improvement in students’ cognitive learning outcomes. 3) Furthermore, this model can enhance the achievement of psychomotor learning outcomes.
Outros olhares do Forte de Copacabana: registros fotográficos de pessoas com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Ferreira Sonia Mendes , Soares Carlos Alberto Lidizia , Fernandes Edicléa Mascarenhas , Barbosa Sandra Regina , Camello Noelle Santos 
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo visa apresentar um estudo de caso sobre a Inclusão Social de pessoas com deficiência intelectual através do turismo. A ação conduziu os participantes a atrativos turísticos da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, objetivando o registro por meio de fotos e exposição com uso de tablets. O trabalho desenvolvido envolve os alunos do Centro de Apoio Especializado à Educação Profissional da Fundação de Apoio à Escola Técnica do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAETEC) em parceria com o grupo de estudos e pesquisas em Turismo, Hospitalidade e Inclusão da Faculdade de Turismo e Hospitalidade da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF). O norte metodológico utilizado foi a pesquisa-ação e a metodologia de observação (percepção) através dos estudos da cartografia. Como resultado, se observou como as pessoas com deficiência intelectual podem registrar diferentes fenômenos observados por diferentes ângulos dos atrativos turísticos da cidade através de fotos feitas pelos tablets utilizados. Além disso, é possível perceber a relevância da tecnologia digital como equipamento de apoio e acessibilidade à realização de atividades laborais e de vida cotidiana contribuindo assim com o desenvolvimento das pessoas com deficiência, ampliando a sua ação na sociedade.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF GERIATRIC AND ANTI-AGING SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL IN UKRAINE
Authors: Doskaliuk Bohdana 
Published: October 2024

This manuscript explores the historical development and significance of geriatric and anti-aging research in Ukraine, emphasizing its vital role in advancing global gerontology and geriatrics.The manuscript highlights the multidisciplinary aims of Ukrainian gerontological research, including understanding the biological mechanisms of aging, developing medical treatments for chronic diseases prevalent in older populations, and addressing the social and psychological aspects of aging. It also discusses the challenges of Ukraine’s aging population, such as healthcare policy reform, improved geriatric care integration, and increased funding for aging research. A significant emphasis is placed on incorporating anti-aging studies into medical education. By updating medical curricula to include comprehensive anti-aging education, Ukraine can better prepare future healthcare professionals to meet the evolving needs of its aging population. The manuscript concludes that such educational reforms are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of Ukraine’s healthcare system, ultimately improving the quality of life for older adults and aligning with global trends in aging research.
THE POTENTIAL OF INTRADERMAL TEST WITH RECOMBINANT TUBERCULOSIS ALLERGEN AS A PREDICTOR OF TB DEVELOPMENT IN HIV PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT IMMUNE STATUS
Authors:   1477 Naval Clinical Hospital, Vladivostok, Russia, Grabovskaya M.S. , Motanova L.N. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Russia, Kudlay D.A. ,   Institute of Pharmacy of I.M. Sechenov 1st Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia,  Federal Medical-Biological Agency “National Research Centre Institute of Immunology”, Moscow, Russia, Doktorova N.P ,   National Medical Research Centre of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

We analyzed the epidemic situation of TB/HIV co-infection in Primorsky Krai in 2008–2023 and revealed the tendency towards escalation of TB/HIV co-infection, which required a detailed analysis and improved effectiveness of preventive measures against TB infection in HIV-positive people. The study established that these goals would be achieved using recombinant tuberculosis allergen (RTA – Diaskintest®) for the detection of latent TB infection in HIV-positive people. Positive reactions to RTA were observed in 23.5% of HIV patients, out of them 40% demonstrated hyperergic reactions, which allowed considering the intradermal test with RTA a criterion of screening for TB infection in HIV-positive people. We also proved the correlation between intensity of the local response to RTA and the number of CD4+ lymphocytes.
Transformation in Human Well-Being for Sustainable Development
Authors:   National Academy of Science and Technology Philippines, Montoya Jaime ,   Philippine Council for Health Research and Development,   Department of Science and Technology
Published: October 2024

The current assessment by scientists and experts suggests that no country will be able to reach the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs) by 2030 due to various challenges each state faces. The Global Sustainable Development Report 2023 proposes strategic and effective approaches based on scientific evidence for member states to address the barriers impeding attaining such goals. This report builds on the organizing framework of six entry points for transformation and describes key shifts across the different entry points to accelerate progress toward the SGDs. One of these transformations is health and well-being, in which interventions include universal health care, healthy behaviors, and social determinants. The intermediate output of this transformation is universal health coverage, which requires a publicly financed health system that integrates prevention, therapeutic, and palliative services, integrated information systems, and disease surveillance and control. A whole-of-nation and whole-of-society approach is critical to achieving significant gains and transformation in health, which will eventually contribute to economic and social development
البواعث المحفزة للحرب الأوكرانية بين المدركين الروسي والامريكي
Authors: فرح طلال حسين الزوبعي  
Published: October 2024

تحتل أوكرانيا موقع حساس ذات أهمية كبيرة في المدركيين الروسي والامريكي ، إذ تعد الدولة الفاصلة الأكبـر بين روسيا وتحالف الغربي ، اذ يطمح الغرب الى إدخال أوكرانيا في عمليات الاندماج والشراكة الأوروبية لتقليص نفوذ روسيا وإحكام السـيطرة عليها ، في الوقت ذات روسيا تعارض وصول نفوذ الغرب إلى جوارها المباشر ، اذ لا تستطع أن تتـرك أوكرانيا لتصبح جـزءا من المنظومة الأمنية والاقتصادية الغربية ، فهي تعتبر أوكرانيا منطقة مصالح والحصن الاستراتيجي الذي يعزلها عن الغرب .
فان دراسة البواعث المحفزة للحرب الاوكرانية، تستدعي مناقشة الخصائص التي تتميز بها اوكرانيا ، فضلا عن الإطار الأوسع لمكانتها في الرؤى الاستراتيجية الروسية والأمريكية ، من خلال توضيح الأهمية الاستراتيجية لأوكرانيا بالنسبة إلى روسيا والولايات المتحدة وموقف كل منها من الحرب الأوكرانية.
Actualización y análisis de las curvas intensidad – duración- frecuencia para la localidad de Balcarce, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Puricelli Marino 
Published: October 2024

Tanto en terrenos urbanos como en espacios rurales, la valoración de la capacidad de generación de escurrimiento superficial del terreno resulta fundamental para el diseño de obras de drenaje para el manejo de excedentes hídricos y el control de la erosión de suelos (incluyéndose aquí el potencial arrastre de agroquímicos). Por ello, el conocimiento de los valores de intensidad de las precipitaciones a escala sub-diaria es esencial para el desarrollo de proyectos hidrológicos e hidráulicos.En este trabajo se procesaron datos de precipitaciones con el objetivo de actualizar y analizar la curva IDF (intensidad – duración – frecuencia) representativa de la ciudad de Balcarce y su zona de influencia. Se contó con información registrada durante el período 1991 – 2006 en la estación meteorológica de la Estación Experimental Balcarce, del Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.Para concretar el objetivo se consideraron dos enfoques diferentes, mostrando ambos un buen ajuste con la información disponible. No obstante, el procedimiento de estimación conjunta de las curvas IDF mostró ventajas sobre el método de estimación tradicional ya que brindó información respecto a la incertidumbre asociada los mismos. El intervalo de confianza estimado fue de utilidad para evaluar diferencias entre curvas IDF.
Achievement Oriented Leadership Style and Performance of Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Ochieng Lucy Atieno , Koshal Jeremiah , Bellows Scott 
Published: October 2024

This study sought to examine the influence of achievement oriented leadership (AOL) style on organizational performance of manufacturing SME’s in Nairobi, Kenya. Positivism research philosophy and descriptive correlational research design were used. The target population of interest in the study comprised of managers/owners from 425 SME’s listed members of the Kenya Association of Manufacturers based in Nairobi region. A sample size of 369 managers/owners was derived using stratified random sampling technique. From this, a total of 367 participated in the study, giving a response rate of 99%. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires. The descriptive statistics covered were mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis while inferential statistics used for data analysis included:-pearson’s correlation, chi-square and binary logistic regression. Binary logistic regression (Cox and Snell R squared) showed that 5.9 % of the probability of organizational performance was explained by achievement oriented leadership style. The parameter estimates indicated that AOL style positively and significantly predicted organizational performance, β= 2.450, p = .000, p < 0.05. Hence, the study rejected the null hypothesis that AOL style does not influence organizational performance in manufacturing SME’s in Nairobi. From the conclusion, AOL style significantly influenced organizational performance in manufacturing SME’s Nairobi, Kenya. The findings provide insights to the owners/managers of manufacturing SME’s on influence of AOL for better performance. This study recommends further research on SME’s from specific manufacturing categories in Kenya, the inclusion of demographic variables and a longitudinal approach to reveal the impact of AOL style on organizational performance over time.
ANALISIS JALUR FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI TAMBAK UDANG VANAMEI DI KECAMATAN POLEANG TIMUR KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Rismawaty Bakri  , Aswar Limi  , Agustono  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis jalur faktor produksi terhadap produksi petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang Timur Kabupaten Bombana dan Untuk mengetahui analisis jalur faktor produksi terhadap pendapatan petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang Timur Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 hingga Bulan Febuari 2023 di Kecamatan Poleang Timur, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis, maka kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Faktor produksi yaitu tenaga kerja, pendidikan, luas lahan, bibit dan pakan secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi petani tambak udang di kecamatan poleang timur. Sedangkan secara parsial atau sendiri-sendiri faktor produksi yang hanya mempengaruhi produksi secara signifikan yaitu tenaga kerja dan bibit dan faktor produksi yaitu Pendidikan, luas lahan dan pakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi. Pengaruh variabel independent terhadap pendapatan petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang Timur yaitu tenaga kerja, Pendidikan, luas lahan, bibit, pakan dan produksi secara simultan atau Bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang Timur. Sedangkan secara parsial atau sendiri-sendiri yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang timur yaitu hanyalah produksi selebihnya tenaga kerja, Pendidikan, luas lahan, bibit dan pakan tidak mempengaruhi pendapatan petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang Timur.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI NANAS DI DESA KONDOANO KECAMATAN MOWILA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Gusti Ayu Puji Sriutami  , R.Marsuki Iswandi  , La Ode Alwi  
Published: October 2024

Tanaman nanas merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan sub sektor hortikultura Indonesia yang terkenal di seluruh dunia. Nanas merupakan salah satu jenis buah-buahan tropis yang banyak di konsumsi masyarakat. Kelebihan dari buah nanas adalah memiliki kandungan gizi cukup tinggi. Terdapatnya kandungan gizi yang banyak itu, buah nanas tidak hanya terbatas untuk dikonsumsi sebagai buah segar atau diolah menjadi produk makanan lainnya, tetapi juga dapat difungsikan sebagai tanaman obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1)Mengetahui faktor faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi usahatani Nanas di Desa Kondoano Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan,dan (2) Mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi pada usahatani Nanas di Desa Kondoano Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian in dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember sampai April 2023 di Desa Kondoano. Metode penentuan sampel yaitu simple random sampling, dengan jumlah petani sebanyak 35 KK. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian (1) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi nanas di Desa Kondoano Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan adalah luas lahan, bibit, pupuk, herbisida, dan tenaga kerja, dan (2) Penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani nanas di Desa Kondoano Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan belum mencapai tingkat efisien yang maksimal. faktor yang belum efisien yaitu luas lahan dan pupuk sehingga penggunaanya perlu ditambah.Sedangkan faktor yang tidak efisiensi adalah bibit, herbisida dan tenaga kerja, sehinga penggunaanya tidak perlu ditambah atau perlu dikurangi.
Алгоритм планирования пути на основе параметров трапеции для исследования мобильных роботов
Authors: Бурибаев Аброр , Султанов Джамшид , Жониев Акмал 
Published: October 2024

Исследование незнакомой среды с помощью мобильного робота во время процессов SLAM представляет собой фундаментальную задачу. В этом исследовании представлена ​​расширенная итерация алгоритма Rmap путем модификации его подмодуля Exploration. Хотя предыдущий алгоритм Rmap эффективно снижает накладные расходы на сеточную карту, его модуль исследования требует больших затрат из-за алгоритма следования прямоугольнику. Чтобы преодолеть это ограничение, введен новый алгоритм автономного планирования пути мобильных роботов в неизвестных условиях. Новый алгоритм использует концепцию парных границ для облегчения эффективной навигации и расширения области исследования робота. В каждом раунде исследования мобильный робот использует диапазон своих датчиков для определения границ. Периодически регулируя диапазон датчика, алгоритм генерирует пары внутренних границ. Рассчитывается длина каждой границы и соответствующей пары, что позволяет новому алгоритму выбрать целевую точку для навигации робота. Результаты экспериментов демонстрируют эффективность и применимость нового алгоритма с точки зрения времени исследования и расстояния. По сравнению с предыдущими алгоритмами новый алгоритм обеспечивает значительные улучшения. Расстояние пути, необходимое для завершения всего исследования, уменьшается на 15–69 %, а затраты времени уменьшаются на 12–86 %. Эти результаты подчеркивают эффективность предлагаемого алгоритма в оптимизации процесса исследования мобильных роботов в неизвестных средах.
A Study on Association Between Cognitive Development and Moral Reasoning in Students at Elementary Level
Authors: Rafique Samina , Akhtar Saira , -E-Huma Zill 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive development and moral reasoning of students enrolled in elementary schools. The different aspects of cognitive development and moral reasoning of elementary school students and were also determined in this study. To achieve aforementioned objectives of the study, a sample of 355 students was selected by using the Taro Yamane's sample size calculator. The descriptive survey research design was used and a questionnaire was developed to collect the data. The findings of the study unveiled a notable correlation between cognitive development and moral reasoning, indicating that as cognitive faculties advanced, moral reasoning exhibited a trend toward heightened complexity and refinement. This significant results of the study stated that advancements in cognitive abilities have the potential to positively impact moral reasoning capabilities. Such revelations shed light on the synergistic interplay between cognitive and moral domains, accentuating the potential reciprocal influence between these two facets of human development.
The Effectiveness and Safety Analysis of Duloxetine in Treating Comorbid Depression in Parkinson's Disease: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Wang Zhuoqun , Tian Jing , Dai Weixin , Zhang Na , Wang Jianglin , Li Zhanyu 
Published: October 2024

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by both motor and non-motor symptoms, including depression, which significantly impacts the quality of life of affected individuals. This study aims to investigate the real-world effectiveness and safety of duloxetine in treating comorbid depression in patients with Parkinson's disease and to compare its outcomes with traditional treatment approaches.
Methods: This study included adult patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease combined with depression from December 2020 to December 2023. Based on the use of duloxetine, the cohort was divided into a traditional treatment group and a duloxetine group (traditional treatment combined with duloxetine). Patients with incomplete medical records, concurrent antidepressant therapy, or major psychiatric or neurological disorders were excluded. Retrospective data, including demographic information, treatment adherence, and various assessment scores, were collected from medical records by trained research staff.
Results: In total, 106 patients were analyzed, with 50 patients receiving traditional treatment and 56 patients receiving duloxetine. The duloxetine group exhibited significantly lower scores than the traditional treatment group in the Unified PD Rating Scale (p = 0.015), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (p = 0.013), Beck Depression Inventory (p = 0.031), Parkinson's disease Questionnaire-39 (p = 0.006), and Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (p < 0.001) scores. In motor function assessment, the duloxetine group demonstrated improvements in kinetic tremor scores (p = 0.017), gait speed (p < 0.001), Timed Up and Go Test performance (p < 0.001), dyskinesia severity (p = 0.017), and rigidity (p = 0.019) compared to the traditional treatment group. Additionally, the duloxetine group exhibited better cognitive function across various assessments, including the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (p = 0.024), Stroop Color-Word Test (p = 0.048), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (p = 0.024).
Conclusion: Duloxetine is associated with superior efficacy in improving motor and non-motor symptoms, overall clinical status, and cognitive function. These findings support the potential utility of duloxetine as a comprehensive treatment option for comorbid depression in Parkinson's disease.
The Adverse Effects of Anxiety and Depression on Pregnant Women with Hypothyroidism in Late Pregnancy
Authors: Ma Jun , He Wenjing , Fan Chengfang , Duan Jianying , Wu Jiaming , Zhang Cuijing , Peng Yi 
Published: October 2024

Background: Maternal depression and anxiety during pregnancy are significant public health concerns commonly reported worldwide among pregnant women. This study aimed to investigate the impact of anxiety and depression on thyroid function, pregnancy outcomes, and sleep quality among pregnant women with hypothyroidism in the later stages of pregnancy.
Methods: Eighty cases of pregnant women with hypothyroidism in late pregnancy who were treated at Zhangjiakou First Hospital from January 2021 to October 2023 were selected for this retrospective study. The pregnant women in late pregnancy were divided into four groups according to the scores on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): control group with 20 cases, anxiety group with 18 cases, depression group with 22 cases, and anxiety-depression group with 20 cases. A comparison was made among the four groups regarding general information of pregnant women in late pregnancy, HADS scale scores, levels of free thyroxine (FT4, FT3), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes, and sleep quality at different time periods.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in comparing general information among the four groups of pregnant women in late pregnancy (p > 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in HADS depression and HADS anxiety scores (p < 0.05), levels of FT4, FT3, TSH in pregnant women in late pregnancy postpartum (p < 0.05), occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes (p < 0.05), and comparison of sleep quality of pregnant women in late pregnancy at 1, 3, and 5 months of follow-up among the groups (F = 5.735, 23.930, 11.573, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Anxiety and depression significantly impact thyroid function, pregnancy outcomes, and sleep quality in pregnant women with hypothyroidism in late pregnancy, which is detrimental to the health of pregnant women in late pregnancy. Therefore, necessary interventions are needed.