bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lore Lindu National Park Forest Fire Control Strategy
Authors: Asa Syukur , Malik Adam , Dg. Massiri Sudirman 
Published: September 2024

Forest fire is one of disturbances of the Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) area caused by the people who live around LLNP. The purposes of this study were to develop a fire control strategy in LLNP area. The research was conducted through survey and interview activities which were completed with a list of questions (questionnaires). Respondents were selected by purposive sampling. Moreover, data analysis used descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the types is surface forest fires with socio-cultural caused by the community around the LLNP area. Furthemore, the strategy for control forest fire is by empowering local communities in controling forest fires in LLNP.
Damage Level and Mangrove Management Strategy in Togean National Park Area, Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Afriani Early , Naharudin Naharudin , Toknok Bau 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to: (1) determine the potential and condition of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Muara Bandeng Village, Una-una District, Tojo Una-Una Regency. (2) determine the level of damage to mangroves in Muara Bandeng Village, Una-una District, Tojo Una-Una Regency. (3) formulate recommendations for alternative strategies for the further development and management of mangrove forests in Muara Bandeng Village, Una-una District, Tojo Una-Una Regency. The sampling method is the checkered line method. This research is a quantitative descriptive research . The results of the study show the following: (1) The potential of mangrove forests in Muara Bandeng Village, Una – Una Sub-district, Tojo Una – Una Regency can still be developed to help the community's economy with support and direction from the local government and other environmentalist organizations. The condition of the mangrove ecosystem in Muara Bandeng Village is in a damaged condition. (2) Based on the analysis, it shows that the level of damage to the mangrove forest in Muara Bandeng Village is in the damaged category. This is supported by the results of the analysis of the level of damage to mangroves. Based on the analysis of the level of ecosystem degradation, the TNS value is 225. (3) strategic recommendations Strategies that can be carried out are as follows : (a) Organizing skills training in managing mangroves (ecotourism and nursery) to increase people’s income, (b) Increase information shared through new technology to attract foreign tourists.
PARQUES EN PERSPECTIVA: COMPRENDIENDO LA RELACIÓN ENTRE SOCIEDAD Y AMBIENTE EN ENTORNOS URBANOS
Authors: Salazar Gilberto Mejía , Gómez Irma Yolanda Beltrán , Beas José Francisco Haro 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo es ofrecer una visión integral sobre la importancia y el impacto positivo de los parques en la vida urbana, centrándose en la percepción social que la comunidad tiene de estos espacios. El estudio busca analizar en profundidad cómo los ciudadanos perciben, valoran y experimentan los parques urbanos, así como identificar áreas de oportunidad para su mejora y enfrentar los desafíos presentes en estos entornos. Además, se pretende destacar los beneficios que los parques aportan a los residentes, a incluir no solo su función recreativa, sino también su contribución al bienestar emocional, la salud física, las interacciones sociales y la conexión con la naturaleza. Esta investigación aspira a ir más allá de una comprensión superficial, proporcionando una comprensión más profunda de cómo estos espacios verdes fortalecen la calidad de vida en la comunidad.
Marco Teórico: Los parques se convierten en puntos de atracción social, donde tanto residentes como visitantes se congregan. Estos espacios facilitan la conexión entre las personas, fomentando y solidificando las relaciones interpersonales. Más allá de su función física, los parques se transforman en escenarios simbólicos donde se realizan actividades comunitarias, se intercambian experiencias y se fortalece el sentimiento de pertenencia a la comunidad.
Método: Se adoptó un enfoque mixto, combinando elementos cuantitativos y cualitativos. La selección de la muestra se llevó a cabo mediante el método de muestreo por conveniencia, resultando en la participación de 56 personas encuestadas.
Resultados y Discusión: El parque como un componente integral de la identidad turística y cultural de la ciudad, es esencial reconocer la importancia de transmitir a las generaciones futuras la responsabilidad y el cuidado necesario para preservar este espacio único. Este parque no solo sirve como tarjeta de presentación para la ciudad, siendo un imán tanto para visitantes locales como extranjeros, sino que también proporciona momentos de recreación y relajación.
Implicaciones de la investigación: El parque se convierte en un ejemplo tangible de prácticas sostenibles, a abarcar desde la gestión de residuos y la conservación del agua hasta la preservación de la flora y fauna locales. Así, se presenta como un espacio educativo donde se puede aprender de manera práctica sobre la importancia de la responsabilidad ambiental.
Originalidad/Valor: Abordar las estrategias implementadas para la gestión de residuos dentro del parque. Incorporar sistemas de reciclaje, reducir los residuos de un solo uso y promover prácticas de consumo sostenible son aspectos a destacar. Sin embargo, el parque "La Loma" involucra a la comunidad en sus esfuerzos sostenibles, ya sea a través de programas de voluntariado, participación en decisiones o eventos comunitarios.
Collective Rural Resettlement: the Vulnerabilities of Families Affected by a Hydroelectric Dam in Southern Brazil
Authors: Radunz Amanda Fabres Oliveira , Busato Maria Assunta 
Published: September 2024

Objective: To evaluate the ways in which affected families cope with health vulnerabilities and environmental changes after compulsory displacement, considering the Rural Collective Resettlement (RCC) service modality.

Theoretical Framework: The vulnerability in health and environment proposed by José Ricardo Ayres is observed in the affected population as the chance of people being exposed to illness, taking into account the environment, individual, social and health service aspects.

Method: 11 questionnaires were administered to those affected by the hydroelectric plant, who were served by the RCC modality.

Results and Discussion: Subjective aspects involving the compulsory displacement of the affected population, such as the networks of social, cultural and neighborhood relations, are supplanted by the prospect of economic gains for the municipalities, based on the supposed regional development caused by the movement brought about by the start of construction and, later, by the payment of royalties to the affected municipalities. However, the losses due to profound changes, especially for the population affected, the compulsory displacement and, with it, the reduction in the local population and, consequently, the economy, are not properly accounted for.

Research Implications: The RCCs are the least incentivized and most time-consuming form of care

Originality/Value: The sense of belonging and identification as a community, the promotion of collective work and the organization of the health and education care network have contributed to making the health and environmental vulnerability caused by the hydroelectric dam less significant.
Revisão narrativa acerca das sequelas da COVID-19 em casos leves
Authors: Silva Ariana Aparecida dos Santos , Duarte Ana Carolina Oliveira 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Na cidade de Wuhan, na China, surgiu em dezembro de 2019 o vírus Sars-CoV-2 e a doença foi denominada COVID-19. Indivíduos com doença leve podem apresentar sintomas como: febre, tosse, dor de garganta, mal-estar, dor de cabeça, dor muscular, náusea, vômito, diarreia, anosmia ou disgeusia, mas sem falta de ar ou imagens anormais do tórax. Objetivo: O presente trabalho analisou a literatura que relatava o aparecimento de diferentes sequelas em decorrência da infecção por Sars-Cov-2, em casos que os sintomas foram classificados como leves. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, de caráter exploratório e qualitativo e a busca foi conduzida nas bases de dados Pubmed, LILACS, MEDLINE e Periódicos Capes, utilizando-se da combinação dos descritores: consequence AND Sars-Cov AND mild cases. Resultados e Conclusão: Foram encontrados na busca 308 artigos, que após serem aplicados métodos sistematizados de triagem foram selecionados 24 trabalhos dentro dos parâmetros pré estabelecidos. As principais sequelas identificadas nas em casos leves em decorrência da COVID-19 foram: neurológicas, psicológicas, gustativas, olfativas, gastrointestinais. Tais resultados podem auxiliar na criação de protocolos de identificação e atendimento de pessoas, é relevante e inovador para pesquisa pois discute e sintetiza evidências científicas.
Method of calculation of temperature parameters and servic life of cable lines with a voltage of 10 kV
Authors: Tsitson I. I. , Abdullazyanov E. Yu. , Gracheva E. I. , Nemirovsky A. E. , Valtchev S. 
Published: September 2024

RELEVANCE. The paper presents a method for calculating the temperature parameters and service life of cable lines (CL) with a voltage of 10 kV for various types of insulation and operating conditions. Dependencies have been developed that are recommended for clarifying the parameters of the CL, taking into account different operating modes. The results of the study can be used for practical application and will contribute to reducing the number of accidents resulting from thermal breakdowns of CL due to incorrect selection of CL parameters.PURPOSE. To investigate the temperature parameters of 10 kV CL, taking into account various methods of laying them and load factors for the climatic conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan.METHODS. Methods for calculating the temperature parameters of CL and their service life, methods of statistical data processing, and methods for approximating functions are used. The ELCUT software package is used to visualize the results obtained during calculations. results. The results of calculations of the temperature parameters of 10 kV CL with paper-impregnated insulation (BPI), polyvinyl chloride plastic (PVC) insulation and polyethylene (PE) insulation during their laying in air, in the ground, in the ground in a pipe, taking into account the load coefficients of cable lines, are presented. The results of calculations of the service life of the CL are shown. The values of the optimal load coefficients of the CL are determined to reduce the rate of thermal aging of insulation under various operating conditions. conclusion. The results of the conducted research and calculations can be used to evaluate and select the optimal load of 10 kV CL at the stages of operation and design of power supply systems.
Developing Prototype of the Nasu Suwoho Application for Rabies Case Reporting in Endemic Areas, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Tri Bayu , Ashar Yulia Khairina , Insani Arrafi , Reza Mahin 
Published: September 2024

<p><em>Delays in the handling of cases including rabies will affect the severity level caused by the inaccurate handling and detection of cases and tends to be slow. Considering that the era of digital technology is now developing so rapidly, almost all information can be accessed easily today. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge or socialization of the plan for a rabies self-reporting program by the community through the Nasu Suwoho application. Community service activities are carried out using a Participatory Action Research approach where the community as the subject and object of this community service activity plays an active role in planning to implement the use of the rabies reporting application. A qualitative approach with in-depth interviews was conducted to the respondents by the research team. Service activities consist of opening, giving material, delivering videos and testing applications. With the Nasu Sowoho application, it is hoped that the signals of rabies cases, humans and animals infected with rabies in the community, health center staff and animal health centers can be properly monitored. This application displays questions in the form of self-diagnosis of the general public about the clinical symptoms of bite cases of rabies-transmitting animals. These clinical symptoms are adapted to general and typical signs that are easily recognized by the public so they can be reported easily.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keyword: Rabies, Digital Health, Qualitative Study</em></strong>
Level of Psycoeducation Effectiveness on Adaptation Fracture Patients at Pirngadi Hospital Medan City
Authors: Sidabutar Rina Rahmadani , Yazid Budiana , Triana Heni 
Published: September 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Two thirds of injury cases in developing countries, including Indonesia, are still a major public health problem in all countries. In 2020 there were 152.256 injury cases in Indonesia (17.8%). Fractures cause a variety of negative effects, including psychological, social, and spiritual. A report from the Department of Health shows that 15 percent of fracture sufferers experience emotional stress and even depression. Psychological education helps in the treatment and reduction of depressive symptoms, which are part of the psychological response to disability. This research is to find out how well psychoeducation helps fracture patients adapt at Pirngadi Hospital, Medan City. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with control group. This research was carried out at Pirngadi Hospital, Medan City from 21 July to 23 August 2023. The study population included 67 patients who experienced grade 2 and 3 fractures. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling. The number of samples in this study was 16 people for the control group and 16 people for the treatment group. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate analysis to describe research variables, while bivariate analysis with dependent t test to determine the mean differences in the treatment group before and after being given psychoeducation and in the control group at pre-test and post-test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the average adaptation of fracture patients who were given psychoeducational intervention compared to the group of patients who were not given intervention with p value = 0.000; 95% CI &lt; alpha = 0.05. </em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Frakture, Injury Patient, Psychoeducation</em></strong>
Therapy for Baby Blues Syndrome: Medical Integration and Quranic Values at Madina Pratama Clinic Medan
Authors: Afifah Balqis Nur , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen , Ashani Sholahuddin 
Published: September 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Baby blues syndrome is a term used for feelings of unfounded sadness that occur after a woman gives birth to her baby. This is one of the triggers for baby blues, especially in patients or mothers at the Madina Pratama Clinic, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The purpose of this study was to (1) describe how baby blues syndrome therapy uses medical integration (2) and describe how baby blues syndrome therapy uses the values of the Qur'an. This research method is qualitative using a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at the Madina Pratama Clinic, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency and the time of the study was conducted from January 2024 to March 2024. The main informants of this study were midwives and mothers at the Madina Clinic. The instrument used was an interview through midwives and nurses. The data analysis of this study was by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that medical therapy is very effective in overcoming baby blues symptoms. However, the addition of the values of the Qur'an in therapy has a very good effect. This shows the importance of integrating medical and spiritual aspects in handling the mother's psychological condition. The conclusion of this study is that baby blues syndrome with medical therapy is by providing nutritional intake such as fruits and vegetables. Adequate rest, support from husband and family, while Al-Quran therapy leads to dhikr to reduce anxiety and stress in the mother.</em><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: Al-Quran Values, Baby Blues Syndrome, Medical Integration, Therapy.</em></strong></p>
Representasi Kecurangan Pemilu 2024 Dalam Film Dokumenter “Dirty Vote”
Authors: Ariska Yogi , Irhamdhika Gema 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu analis semiotik Charles Sanders Pierce. Metode semiotik, yaitu metode analitis untuk menilai signifikasi. Peneliti menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme. Data diperoleh melalui pemilihan adegan di film "Dirty Vote" dimana ada unsur-unsur yang berkaitan dengan kecurangan pra pemilu dan bukti intervensi kekuasaan terhadap pemilu 2024 terkhusus pemilu presiden. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa film ini secara gamblang menekankan bahwa intervensi pemerintah pada pemilu kali ini sangat diperlihatkan secara vulgar ke masyarakat, dimulai dari kejanggalan putusan mahkamah konstitusi, pejabat daerah yang tidak netral, aparatur negara yang ikut-ikutan bersikap tidak netral, serta pada level menteri sekalipun diduga menggunakan fasilitas negara untuk ikut kampanye mendukung salah satu pasangan calon, dan pada level badan penyelenggaraan pemilu pun juga tidak luput dari berbagai pelanggaran yang terjadi pada proses pra pemilu.
Examination of an Agitation Apparatus used for Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficients as a Function of Flow and Surface Temperature
Authors: MacKenzie D. Scott , Zhang Xiaoyu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Quenching in a fluid is a complex process. There are several different heat transfer mechanisms that may be occurring at the same time, with the heat transfer coefficients changes as a function of position (x, y, z) and surface temperature on the same part. This is further complicated by having multiple different parts in the same load. Agitation, racking of the parts and the quench tank design all play a role in the resultant properties and distortion of a given part. Further complicating this problem, is that there are multiple methods to measure quenching performance.
In this paper, we will be describing an agitation apparatus used at Quaker Houghton for determining heat transfer coefficients as a function of agitation and surface temperature. The probe used is the ISO 9950 (ASTM D6200) Inconel probe, and the heat transfer coefficients are determined by an inverse method provided by the SmartQuench Integra software by RISE/ivf. The apparatus is examined using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), and the calculated flow is compared to the measured fluid flow.
Characterization of Martensitic-Bainitic Mixed Microstructures Created by Inductive Short Time Austempering of AISI 4140
Authors: Dollhofer Benjamin , Krämer Christian , Nouri1 Niki , Dietrich Stefan , Schulze1 Volker 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Induction surface hardening is a process often used in industrial applications to efficiently increase the lifetime of components. Recently, this process has been enhanced with the inductive short time austempering process, creating a martensitic-bainitic microstructure. It is well-known that in homogeneous mixed microstructures, an optimally adjusted volume fraction of bainite can significantly increase the lifetime of the components even further. Regarding inductive short time austempering, there is a lack of knowledge in characterizing and differentiating graded microstructures, which occur due to the temperature gradients within the process. Therefore, three methods were investigated: the analysis of the grayscale profile of metallographic sections, the hardness profile and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) profile from the intensity curve (rocking curve) of the X-ray diffraction pattern. These methods were initially applied to homogeneous structures and evaluated. The findings were then transferred to graded microstructures. Finally, the graded microstructures could be differentiated both via the hardness profile and the FWHM value, while the grayscale analysis only allowed qualitative statements to be made. It became evident that both the volume fractions and their structure are crucial for subsequent mechanical characterization. Since the martensitic microstructure is easier to identify, it serves as a reliable reference for evaluating the mixed microstructure. In summary, these findings offer the foundation for further characterization of graded martensitic-bainitic mixed microstructures.
CoCrFeNiTi High-Entropy Sintered Alloy with Metal Screen Direct Current Plasma Nitriding
Authors: Fujii Akito , Nishimoto Akio 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
High-entropy alloys (HEA) are multinary alloys obtained by blending at least five metallic elements in compositions close to their isoatomic fractions (5–35 at%). Generally, HEAs are produced by arc melting and casting. However, the cast specimens undergo phase separation and have a non-uniform microstructure. In contrast to ingot metallurgy, powder metallurgy has several advantages such as the possibility of alloying metals with high melting points and large differences in melting points and specific gravity. Therefore, we investigated the preparation of HEAs by mechanical alloying (MA), which produces an alloy powder with a uniform microstructure, followed by consolidation by spark plasma sintering (SPS). In this study, CoCrFeNiTi HEA sintered after MA-SPS was subjected to direct current plasma nitriding with screen (S-DCPN) to evaluate the characteristics of the nitrided layer as a function of nitriding temperature. Ball milling with heptane in an argon atmosphere using pure powders of Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, and Ti as raw materials was performed for 50 h. Subsequently, sintered compacts were prepared by SPS and treated with S-DCPN at 673, 773, and 873 K for 15 h in 75% N2–25% H2 at a gas pressure of 200 Pa. A screen made of austenitic stainless steel SUS316L was installed as an auxiliary cathode to ensure uniform heating and nitrogen supply during the plasma nitridation process. Then, X-ray diffraction test, cross-sectional microstructure observation, surface microstructure observation, cross-sectional hardness test, roughness test, glow discharge optical emission spectrometry, corrosion test, and wear test were performed on the nitrided samples. The corrosion test results demonstrated that corrosion resistance increased with decreasing nitriding temperature. Furthermore, the results of the roughness and wear tests confirmed that abrasive wear occurred on the specimens nitrided at 873 K.