bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deskripsi Tempat Penampungan Air Positif Larva Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Cakung Timur
Authors: Aulia Sitti , Djamahar Refirman , Rahmayanti Rahmayanti 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The purpose of this study is describing the larva of Aedes aegypti positive water reservoir in Cakung Timur District, which is one of the endemic DHF areas. This is a descriptive research. This research was conducted to 100 residential houses, on October 2010. Larva that gets from water reservoir was brought to FMIPA UNJ laboratory to be examined further. There were 606 water reservoirs found in Cakung Timur District and 5.61% were Aedes aegypti larva positive. Type of water reservoir in Cakung Timur District with a potentially large against Aedes aegypti transmission is bath (15.13%), crock (4.80%), buckets (1.35%), and well (14.29%).

Key words: Aedes aegypti larva, Cakung Timur District, water reservoir
Pengaruh Kombinasi Sitokinin dan Gibberelin terhadap Pemanjangan Tunas Jambu Mete (Anacardium Occidentale L.) secara In Vitro
Authors: Ariyanti Febrina , Tumilisar Christiani , Yunita Rossa 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) is a plant with high economic value. Conventional propagation of this plant still has obstacles, so an alternative techniques using tissue culture could be tried. One of the factors that determine the success of tissue culture techniques is the type and concentration of growth regulators was used. Growth regulator which have effect on shoot elongation is a cytokinin and gibberellin, this research tried to investigate the influence of combination cytokinin and gibberelin on in vitro shoot elongation of cashew. This research was conducted at BB-Biogen, Bogor on June-November 2010. The method in this research was to design experimental method with completely randomized design. The result was cytokinin could increase the length of shoots and quantity of shoots very well until 4 cm and quantity of shoot for 5. With the most effective cytokinin is zeatin of 5 mg/l.

Key words: Anacardium occidentale L., cytokinin, elongation of shoots, gibberelin
Jenis-Jenis Reptilia di PPKA Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
Authors: Yuniar Debby , Isfaeni Hanum , Sukandar Paskal , Noer Mohamad Isnin 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Ecological studies of reptiles in Java were rarely executed during the last decade, because many scientist have focused exclusively on taxonomical studies. Also, studies about diversity of reptiles which have been heretofore published mostly incorporated with amphibians, and nearly all of those studies concerning in unravel the diversity of amphibians. In Bodogol, Gede- Pangrango National Park, survey about reptiles diversity have been done frequently, but just few researches that have been published and most of all were short term research studies. Hence, a research that concern in studying diversity of reptiles become valuable to carry out. Herein, we studied the diversity of reptiles in Bodogol during November 2011 to March 2012. Reptiles’ species were collected by searching in available trail other than Tangkil, Cipanyairan I, and Cipanyairan II. Total of twenty three species of reptiles were found, encompassing six families (Colubridae, Elapidae, Viperidae, Scincidae, Agamidae, and Gekkonidae). Number species of reptiles occured in Bodogol were quite similar to other largest nature reserve areas within the same geographic range (e.g. Halimun-Salak and Ujung Kulon National Park). Despite its small in size, Bodogol contains various types of habitat which therefore could support a variety species of reptiles.

Key words : bodogol, diversity, reptiles, java
Keanekaragaman Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) pada Berbagai Subzona Hutan Pegunungan di Sepanjang Jalur Pendakian Cibodas, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede-Pangrango (TNGGP)
Authors: Arifin Irfanul 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The existence of ants in the nature are influenced by biotic and abiotic components. Different of conditions in a habitat determine biodiversity inside, belonging to ants diversity. This research was aim to know diversity, richness, and distribution of ants in various Mountain Forest Subzone in along Cibodas Climbing Track, TNGGP. It was first study about ants of TNGGP because no previous research was held so that can becomed reference for next research and conservation step. The used method was descriptive with survey technique of pit fall trap by alcohol located in 3 mountain forest subzones for 6 position that were Telaga Biru, Cibeureum waterfall, Air Panas, Kandang Badak, Mount Gede Summit, and Alun-Alun Suryakencana. This research has identified 4 subfamilies and 12 species. Diversity index of submontane, montane, and subalpine forest severally was about 1.568, 1.347, and 0.676.

Key words: ants diversity, Cibodas climbing track, montane, pit fall trap, subalpine, submontane
Respon Perilaku Kupu–Kupu pada Kanopi Bercelah dan Kanopi Tertutup di Hutan PPKA Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
Authors: Wijaya Riko Pandu , Diana Putri , Anggraeni Septiana , Kusyaifah Efah , Amalia Nurul 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Tropical forest vegetation varies with vegetation structure. Branch characteristics were very complex, created gaps with some variation.Gaps can form physical environment that affect the performance of motion, flight and thermoregulation of insects. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavioral response of butterflies to patch influenced by canopy covering of a tropical rain forest rain. The study was conducted on 20-22 June 2013, in 6 pairs of patch on the vegetation canopy gaps and closed canopy PPKA Bodogol, Sukabumi, West Java. Behavioral observations used was focal animal sampling technique and analyzed by Manova Test. Results showed that the location and species in both patch significantly affect the behavior of butterflies.

Key words: behavioural respons, butterfly , canopy gaps , closed canopy
Kecepatan Laju Reproduksi Vegetatif berbagai Jenis Bambu di PPKA Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
Authors: Sulistyowati Syifa Eka , Marmy Dita Ervianti, Maulidia A.R. , Andria Rani F. , Fauziah Risna 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Bamboo spread naturally in tropical and subtropical regions of all continents except Europe, found at altitudes of up to 4000 meters above sea level. In the rainy season bamboo will experience growth of stems or bamboo shoot can grow 70% maximum height and diameter. The purpose of this research was to determine the rate of growth of bamboo in PPKA Bodogol, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. The result found 8 types of bamboo, there were Schizostachyum bamban, Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea, Dinochloa scandens, Bambusa vulgaris, Gigantochloa apus, Gigantochloa atter, Gigantochloa hasskarliana, and Gigantochloa sp. The growth rate all of species is 13,49 cm/ day. From some types of bamboo, the growth were above average and was found on the Schizostachyum bamban, Gigantochloa sp.. The Species with fastest growth is Gigantochloa sp and the longest is Gigantochloa apus.

Key words: bamboo, bamboo shoot, Gigantochloa, the rate of growth
Pengaruh Paparan Hipoksia terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Katalase dan Kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) pada Jaringan Hati Tikus
Authors: Puspitaningrum Rini , Lestari Amanda Putri , Murtiati Tri 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
content in the tissue. Hypoxia can make the formation of free radicals or reactive oxygen species (ROS) which reactive to cell membrane. Body will avoid free radicals by producing antioxidant, such as catalase enzyme. The reaction between ROS and cell membrane will form malondialdehyde (MDA). Liver is the main location of catalase. This research was aimed to know the influence of hypoxia exposure toward catalase antioxidant activity and MDA content in the rat liver tissue. This research used experiment method with fully randomized design. Based on one way Anova test (p≤0.01), it was shown that there had no average difference on catalase activity and MDA content toward length hypoxia exposure. The conclusion of this research was no influence of hypoxia exposure toward catalase activity and MDA content in rat liver tissue.

Key words: catalase antioxidant activity, hypoxia, malondialdehyde (MDA) content,rat liver tissue
Uji Efektivitas Vaksin Flu Burung Subtipe H5N1 pada Ayam Kampung di Legok, Tangerang, Banten
Authors: Janovie Arria , Rusdi Rusdi , Supiyani Atin 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of Avian Flu Vaccine Subtype H5N1 on native chicken. There were several inclusion criteria to selected the chicks. The criteria were just native chicken in Legok, at least 8 weeks old and never been had previous vaccine program. Total of 20 chickens were used as samples. All chicken was split in two cages, cage A contained 10 chickens were treated with vaccine and cage B contained 10 chickens as a control. Then 0.5 mL of vaccine administered intramuscularly in the chicken breast. The effectiveness of vaccination determined by measuring antibody titers before and 3 weeks after vaccination program. Measurement of antibody titers obtained by HI (Hemagglutination Inhibition) test method. Result showed that antibody titers of native chicken increased after vaccination program. There were 70% of samples that have been vaccinated could be protected against the virus. Three chickens as a control had positive titers prior to vaccination with a range of 21 - 22.

Key Word : test of effectiveness, homologue killed vaccine, antibody titers.
KADAR PEROKSIDA LIPID DAN AKTIVITAS SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE SERUM DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: KRISTINA HENI , SARTONO NURMASARI , RUSDI RUSDI 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus rapidly increase in industry and developing country. Oxidative stress was estimated has role in development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was aim to measure levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus, and also to analyse the relationship among both. This study was conducted on July-October 2014, using Ex Post Facto method and cross sectional design. The result showed that MDA serum levels significantly higher in diabetes mellitus patient compare to normal (P=0,000). Activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in diabetes mellitus serum has no significant difference with normal (P=0,290).There was possitive correlation between levels of MDA and activity of SOD in type 2 diabetes mellitus but not significant (P=0,478) with rs=0,199, thus also in normal subject (P=0,194) with rs=0,355. There was no significant different between two correlation coefficient (P=0,6781). In conclusion, there was significant different level of MDA, there was no significant different activity of SOD, there was positive correlation but not significant between levels of MDA and activity of SOD serum in type 2 diabetes mellitus and normal. And there was no significant different between two correlation coefficient.

Keywords: malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, type 2 diabetes mellitus
PENGAMATAN AKTIVITAS TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN DENGAN ALAT OPTO- VARIMEX® PADA KONDISI DIET TINGGI MINYAK TRANS
Authors: MASYITA NURUL , SANTOSO KOEKOEH , KUSUMORINI NASTITI , SATYANINGTIJAS ARYANI SISMIN , SUPIYANI ATIN 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Excessive energi consumption of high-fat diet increase the body’s adipose tissue which also affect the increased secretion of leptin, this is because leptin secretion is proportional to the mass of adipose tissue. Leptin activates the lateral hypothalamus as the center of hunger and feeding activity. The aim of this study was to obtain the relationship between high trans fat feeding on male Wistar rats and feeding activity. This method uses male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) as an animal model. Sixteen rats were grouped into 4 treatment groups. The first group was given additional feed 20% trans fat, the second group was given additional feed 40% trans fat, a third group was given additional feed 60% trans fat, and the last as a control group. This feed was given once a day for 70 days. Observation of activities perform using Opto-varimex® auto-track system ver. 4.31. The results showed an corellation between activity based doses of trans fat.
Keywords: Opto-varimex®, Trans fat, Activity, Wistar rat.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI MIKROALGA
Authors: RAFAELINA MONIKA , RUSTAM YOSWITA , AMINI SRI 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Microalgaebiomass containschemicalcomponentssuch as vitamin, proteins, ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and pigments. components with antioxidant activities can be found in only a few species of algae. The potential species of microalgae who have compounds act as antioxidant are Porphyridium cruentum and Chlorella sp. This study aimed to know the growth and antioxidant activity of P. cruentum and Chlorella sp. with the treatment of different cultures. Experimental method and completely randomized design was used as the research method. Antioxidant activity (Ic50 value) was measured by DPPH method (2,2-diphenyl-1-pikrilhidrazil). SPSS 16.0 is used to analyze the data with General Linier Model (GLM) Univariate. The results of GLM Univariate test for cell density showed that there was significant different for cell density in species factors (p= 0,000), but there was no significant different for cell density in culture factors (p= 0,375), and GLM Univariate test for antioxidant activity showed that no significant different for antioxidant activity in species factors (p= 0,522) but siginificant different for antioxidant activity in culture factors (p= 0,001). There was significant different for growth in P. cruentum and Chlorella sp. but no significant different in indoor and outdoor culture, as well as there was no significant different antioxidant activity in two species but significant different in indoor and outdoor culture.

Keywords: growth, antioxidant activity, indoor cultivation, outdoor cultivation.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK LANSKAP DENGAN PREFERENSI SITUS OVIPOSISI KUPU-KUPU DI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KAWASAN JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: DIANA PUTRI , DJAMAHAR REFIRMAN , ISFAENI HANUM 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Urban area is dominated by land that functioned of the interest of economy and settlement, but only a few land allocated for wildlife. The butterflies was one of the wildlife that could be found in urban areas.The remaining habitat that can be used by butterflies assumed confined to the urban green space. Based on its life cycle, the butterflies having an initial phase (egg to larvae) is a phase which is generally require specific habitat. This research aims to determine the relationship between landscape characteristic and oviposition site preferences of butterfly. This research was conducted on April to June, 2014 at fifteen urban green spaces in East Jakarta by using descriptive survey technique. Landscape characteristics measured include area, perimeter, lawn area, closed vegetation area, open vegetation area, non vegetation area. Landscape characteristic not only measured from urban green space, but also measured from the area around urban green space within the scope of 100 meters buffer. Results show that there is a relationship between landscape characteristic and oviposition site preferences. Significant positive correlation between the abundance and area correlation coefficients rs (0,546), open vegetation area rs (0,758) and non vegetation buffer area rs (0,688). There was no significant correlation between the abundance with perimeter area, lawn area, closed vegetation area, non vegetation area, lawn buffer, open vegetation buffer and closed vegetation buffer.

Keywords: caterpillar,landscape characteristic, oviposition site, preferences, urban green space
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK MAKSIMAL DAN EKSTRAK DAUN BAMBU MANGGONG (Gigantochloa manggong) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS KATALASE PADA HATI TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: APRIANA RIRIEN APRIANA , SUPRIYATIN SUPRIYATIN , RAHAYU SRI 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Gigantochloa manggong, one of endemic bamboo plant in Indonesia is suspected have potensial as an exogenous antioxidant. Exogenous antioxidant can help the activity of endogenous antioxidant on the body when overtraining occurs. Antioxidant can be measured by catalase enzymes activity. This present study was carried out to determine the effect of maximum physical activity and leaf bamboo extract on catalase activity in liver organ of rats. This research used experimental method with completely randomized design (cRD). The test groups were the control rats (E0R0), rats induced leaf extract (E1R0), rats treated swimming activity (E0R1) and rats induced leaf extract and swimming activity (E1R1). Data were analyzed by the two-way ANOVA statistical test. Bamboo leaf extract turned out to be non-toxic and leaf extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids dan saponins. Catalase units in the control group = 1.00 unit/ml, the group which induced leaf extract = 0.89 unit/ ml, the group which treated maximum physical activity = 0.78 unit/ml and the group which treated maximum physical activity and induced leaf extract = 0.56 unit/ml. Based on statistical test, catalase activity no effect (p> 0,05) on rats. It was concluded that maximum physical activity can’t decreased catalase activity, leaf bamboo extract can’t increased catalase activity and there was no effect between maximum physical activity and manggong bamboo leaf extract on catalase activity in liver organ of rats.

Keyword : antioxidant, catalase, manggong bamboo, physical activity
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI PENGHASIL SENYAWA ANTIBAKTERI YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN KARANG BATU DARI PERAIRAN BITUNG DAN SPONS DARI SELAT MAKASSAR
Authors: SUNNY FRANSISCA , KURNIATI TRI HANDAYANI , HATMANTI ARIANI 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Recently the needs of antibacterial compounds is increasing. This is due to the bacterial resistence to common antibacterial compounds. coral and sponge-ssociated bacteria are potential producer of antibacterial compounds. This research was aim to obtain coral and sponge-associated bacteria that could produce antibacterial compound. coral associated-bacteria was isolated from Bitung and was isolated in Marine Agar by pour plate method. The antibacterial compounds were obtained by extraction using ethyl acetate and acetone. The antibacterial assay was performed by agar diffusion method using paper discs and was performed by testing with Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Vibrio cholerae biotipe El Tor, and Escherichia coli. Total 37 isolate was isolated from corals and 25 isolate from sponge obtained from Selat Makassar. Based on the assay, only bacteria from sponge that showed antibacterial activity. Two sponge-associated bacteria, S.5-8 and S.2-1 NRBC were found to inhibit S. aureus. From those isolates, isolate S.5-8 produced bigger clear zone (2,6 mm) than S.2-1 NRBC (1,5mm). S.5-8 could hydrolize gelatine whereas S.2-1 NRBC showed positive result on oxidase test and was able to fement xilose and arabinose to produce acid.

Key words: antibacterial activity, association, characterization, coral, isolation, sponge
KADAR Na+, K+, Cl-, DAN KALSIUM TOTAL SERUM DARAH SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: ANGGRAINI PUSPITA , RUSDI RUSDI , RUSDI RUSDI , RUSDI RUSDI , ILYAS ERMITA IBRAHIM 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Hypertension is currently still a major problem in the world. In Indonesia, the number of hypertension tends to increase every year. One of the causes of hypertension is high salt consumption. This research was held to identify levels of Na+, K+, Cl- and total calcium in blood serum and to analyze the relationship among levels of Na+, K+, Cl- and total calcium with blood pressure. This study was conducted on March to May 2014 using a Crosssectional method. The result showed that Na+ level in hypertensive patient significantly higher compared in normotensive (p=0.000). K+ level in hypertensive patient significantly lower than normotensive (p=0.002). In addition, no significant between Cl- level (p=0.514) and total calcium level (p=0.417) in hypertensive patients and normotensive subject. There was a significant relationship between Na+ level with systolic blood pressure (rs=0.419) and diastolic blood pressure (rs= 0.455). There was a significant relationship between K+ level with systolic blood pressure (rs=-0.403) and diastolic (rs=-0.496). There was no significant relationship between Cl- level with systolic blood pressure (rs=0.071) and diastolic (rs=0.092). There was significant relationship between total calcium level with systolic blood pressure (rs=-0.393) and no significant with diastolic (rs=-0.306). In conclusion, there were significant differences in the level of Na+ and K+ in hypertensive patient and normotensive and a significant relationship among level of Na+ and K+ with blood pressure. There were no significant differences in the levels of Cl- and total calcium in hypertensive patient and normotensive and no significant relationship among levels of Cl- and total calcium with blood pressure.

Key Words: blood pressure, Cl-, hypertension, K+, Na+, total calcium
PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU HARIAN BURUNG BAYAN JANTAN (Eclectus roratus Müller, 1776) BERDASAKAN KEBERADAAN PEJANTAN PESAING DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN
Authors: DESMUDZAT ANDES SACHRAN , SUKANDAR PASKAL , SURYANDA ADE 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Eclectus is one of many birds in Indonesia. The condition at captive may vary to the bird’s natural habitat. The objective of this research was to find out the comparison of daily behavior between two males Eclectus parrot at Ragunan Zoological park. Each males has different condition. The first male has a competitior in its cage, and the second male hasn’t. This research conducted January 2015 until March 2015. The behavior were ingestive, movement, motionless, and sexual. The descriptive method was used in this study. The focal animal sampling was used as a technique for recording those behavior. U Mann Whitney statistical test (p< 0,05) showed there are significant differences in the frequency of motionless and sexual behavior between male with competitor and male with no competitor. However, there is no significant diffrences in ingestive and movement behavior (p< 0,05).

Keywords : Eclectus parrot, behavior, competitor, Ragunan
MULTIPLIKASI TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth) var. TAPAK TUAN SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: ASIYAH SITI , TUMILISAR CHRISTIANI , LESTARI TUTI 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTTissue culture is a technique widely used for propagation and improvement of crop quality. One way of plant propagation can be done with in vitro techniques. The purpose of the study was to determine the combinations and concentrations of NAA and BAP are appropriate for plant propagation patchouli. Dependent variable is the time of initiation of callus and shoots, callus texture, color callus, shoot number, and the number of roots patchouli. Independent variable is the concentration of growth regulators NAA and BAP. The method in this study is the experimental method. Data were analyzed by two-way Anova test followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed the stem explants concentrations of NAA and BAP best to induce callus is without NAA and BAP (control), 0.1 ppm NAA without BAP, NAA + BAP 0.5 ppm 0, while the leaf explants is there a 0.1 ppm NAA without BAP, NAA 0.1 ppm BAP + 0.5 ppm, 0.5 ppm BAP without NAA and NAA + BAP 0:01 ppm 1 ppm. Highest number of shoots obtained at a concentration of 0 ppm NAA concentration and NAA and 0.01 for leaf explants at a concentration of 0:01 ppm NAA + BAP 1 ppm and 0 ppm NAA + BAP 0.5 ppm for stem explants. Highest number of roots was found in 0:01 ppm for NAA concentration and leaf explants at a concentration of 0.1 ppm NAA + BAP and NAA 00:01 0 ppm ppm + 0.5 ppm BAP stem explants. Results of statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences of NAA and BAP concentrations on plant propagation patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth).
Keywords: tissue culture, NAA, BAP, plant nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth)