bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
construction grammar approach to the innovative use of [unless x]
Authors: Mendes Junior Wellington , Mattos Elisa 
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the construction [unless X] as based on the Construction Grammar framework (cf. Fillmore et al., 1988; Goldberg, 1995, 2006; Bybee, 2010), in association with the Corpus Linguistics (McEnery; Hardie, 2013; Sinclair, 2005) methodology. The construction [unless X] characterizes as an innovative use of the word “unless”, in which the conjunction isn’t followed by a subordinate clause, as it can be seen in “don’t add Coca Cola unless diet” or “he was so calm unless tried” or “I can never tell the season unless winter”. Motivated by the findings of Mendes Junior and Mattos (2021), who reported high rates of productivity in the construction [because X] (e.g. “I’m excited for my holidays because tired”), we propose a model that accounts for the new constructional properties of “unless”. Data were collected through the iWeb Corpus (Davies, 2018), which contains 14 billion words extracted from about 22 million web pages. Preliminary analysis shows that the construction [unless X] heavily favors verbs in the past participle, adjectives, adverbs and nouns in the [X] slot. Moreover, the [X] slot cannot be filled by interjections, pronouns, conjunctions and prepositions, as opposed to [because X]. Following Fillmore et al. (1988), [unless X] can be understood as codable, formal, extra-grammatical construction. We suggest that [unless X] often behaves similarly to the traditional use of ‘unless’, though it tends to favor reduced clauses and is mainly used in more informal contexts.
Obstruction the legal activities of security personnel: features of normative regulation
Authors: Likhovitskyi J.O. 
Published: October 2024

The article examines the specifics of obstruction of security personnel legal activities. The fact of insufficiency of scientific investigations regarding the legal nature of obstruction of security personnel legal activities has been established. The aim of investigation is to analyze the content of obstruction of security personnel legal activities and to determine the relevant types of criminal offenses against security activities. To achieve the aim of the article, a complex of scientific methods was used there, such as: the formal-dogmatic (legal-technical) was used when defining the terms «obstacle», «intervention» and «influence»; comparative legal was used within the limits of comparing the norms of the Criminal Code (CC) of Ukraine and the CCU draft. The application of the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction made it possible to build a logical structure of the scientific article and draw reasonable conclusions about the content of obstructing the legal activities of security personnel and determining the types of criminal offenses against security activities.
The investigation analyzed the concepts of «obstruction», «interference» and «influence». It is expressed and substantiated the hypothesis that the terms «obstruction», «influence» and «interference» are used as signs of the objective side of a criminal offense should be considered identical. The concept of «obstructing the legal activity of security personnel» is defined as the creation of any obstacles or the establishment of restrictions in professional activity, with the aim of preventing the performance of official duties at the proper level or achieving its non-performance. It is substantiated that the following signs of obstruction of security personnel legal activity are: 1) action or inaction, which consists in preventing or complicating the performance of professional duties by security personnel; 2) the purpose of the action is directed against the legal activities of security personnel. It is concluded that the damage inflicted on security personnel consists of physical, material or moral and psychological consequences: physical consequences are
manifested in harming the life and health of security personnel; material consequences are manifested in damages caused to the property of security personnel, subjects of security activity or natural and legal entities as customers of security services; moral and psychological consequences are manifested in damage to the mental health of security personnel.
Transformation of Factors and Mechanisms of Involvement of Juveniles in Criminal Activity: Kazakhstan Experience Against the Backdrop of Foreign Practice
Authors: Zhamiyeva Roza , Zhumabayeva Zhanar , Botagarin Ruslan , Arenova Leila , Sabitov Serik 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The purpose of the work is to identify factors influencing changes in the criminological portrait of a juvenile offender, features of its changes, as well as modern trends shaping the personality of a juvenile offender. The study gives reason to say that risk factors for involvement in criminal activity as a separate type of criminogenic factors have not undergone radical changes. The work gives reason to assume that with the development of ICT and communication at a distance, influence of the peer group and the role of hierarchy in the juvenile delinquency may be weakened. In addition, there still exist a problem associated with the lack of terminology, methods for assessing the personality of a juvenile cybercriminal, as well as the very definition of the juvenile cybercriminal concept. The results of the study can be used to develop strategies and measures to prevent and combat juvenile delinquency.
The Role of Individualized Analytical Reports in Managing a Medical Entity
Authors: Osmański Krzysztof , Gołębiak Izabela Dorota , Ścieżka Dorota 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction
In the face of the increasing complexity of health care systems, growing competition and changing patient needs, modern health care facilities face the challenge of constantly improving management strategies and prac‑ tices. A key element of this process is the use of precise, adequate, and effective analytical tools.

Purpose of the work
presenting the most important analytical instruments used in the practice of hospital management, their impact on financial efficiency and their importance for the decision-making process in the context of the medical sector.

Material and methods
Analytical tools used to improve the management pro‑ cess of a medical entity were analyzed in terms of their effectiveness.

Results
When examining the impact of analytical methods on the financial sit‑ uation of medical facilities, it is important to focus on financial aspects, mainly related to the balance of costs and revenues. Public utility facilities operating within structures such as independent public health care facilities or budgetary units do not aim to generate profit.

Conclusions
1. Hospital management must have tools that not only provide specific knowledge about the current situation, but also enable forecasting future trends and challenges.
2. Operational efficiency, financial profitability, and quality of services pro‑ vided are just some of the areas where advanced analytical methods can bring significant benefits.
3. The effectiveness of analytical tools is closely related to the ability to in‑ terpret and implement them in management practice.
The Evaluation of the Effect of Suburethral Transobturator Sling on the Urethra Using Ultrasound Examination
Authors: Krzycka Magda , Wlaźlak Edyta , Pędraszewski Piotr , Wlaźlak Wiktor , Surkont Grzegorz 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Despite the use of suburethral tapes for many years, the mechanism of their action and the reasons for their failures have not been thoroughly understood.

Objectives
The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of the TOT tape on changes in urethral mobility depending on its location. Additionally, the urethral funneling was evaluated.

Material and methods
57 patients with SUI symptoms had TOT implanted. Ultrasound examinations were performed before and 3–6 months after surgery, among others, urethral length, suburethral tape location, bladder neck mobility, and urethral funneling were evaluated.

Results
77.2% of patients were cured, while 22.8% were not cured. After tape insertion, a reduction in bladder neck mobility parameters was observed in the group of patients with preoperative hypermobile urethras, regardless of the therapeutic outcome. The average distance of the tape from the hypoechoic area of the urethra was smaller in cured patients, while the relative tape position did not differ significantly between cured and not cured women. Before surgery, all patients had a long urethral funneling. Postoperatively, all non‑cured patients had a long funneling, while in cured patients, no long urethral funneling was observed.

Conclusions
The TOT suburethral tape reduced urethral mobility to a similar extent in cured and not cured women. The effect on UM was noticeable in patients with preoperative hypermobile urethrae. The obtained TOT tape locations did not affect the degree of UM reduction. Patients in whom the TOT tape was located closer to the hypoechoic zone of the urethra had a greater chance of effective elimination of SUI symptoms. It was confirmed that the assessment of the urethral funneling during PFS ‑TV may be useful for confirming SUI and for assessing the effects of SUI treatment after suburethral tape implantation.
Corrosion inhibition alternatives and a novel chromate-like option: Review
Authors: Idema O. F. , Abdulwahab M. , Arukalam I. O. , Njoku C. N. , Oguzie E. E. , Anyiam C. N. , Ekeke I. C. , Onyeachu B. I. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Hexavalent chromium has dominated the corrosion inhibitor’s market as a benchmark alternative due to its unparalleled excellent corrosion inhibition properties. However, it was phased out because of its carcinogenic effects. Subsequently, many alternative inhibitors have been introduced into the inhibitor’s market but failed to meet the performance of this benchmark inhibitor. Recently, intelli-ion (AX1) was reported as a new alternative to hexavalent chromium based on Scanning Kelvin Probe (SKP) carried out on hot-dip galvanized steel (HDG) substrates for chromate and intelli-ion inhibitors. The intelli-ion system showed impressive performance at generation 1, with increased protection offered by the generation 2 product, showing no visible failure after 4 days test procedure. To further validate this, the cut edge corrosion performance of intelli-ion (AX1) and benzotriazole (BTA) was studied on galvanized steel specimen in 5wt.% NaCl solution using Scanning Vibrating Electrode Technique (SVET). From the SVET current density maps of AX1 (specimen A and B) vs. BTA (specimen C) after 24 h in 5 wt.% NaCl solution. The AX1 inhibitor had a better overall cut edge corrosion inhibition performance than the BTA.
The Coherence of the Belief in the Existence of Evil in Traditional Yorùbá Theology: A Process-Relational Analysis
Authors: Ofuasia Emmanuel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Due to its domineering Western and Christian influence, philosophy of religion, as a discipline, is hesitant or reluctant to entertain arguments on similar subjects from non-Western and non-Christian traditions even when these traditions may have answers to problems or issues in the discipline. Of these problems, the present research will limit its scope to theodicy. Whereas the problem continues to encounter endless debates and attempts to reconciling a loving, powerful and knowledgeable Deity with the existence of natural and moral evils in the world, the lack of coherence in that tradition of thought cannot be said for “Yorùbá theology”. Through the method of philosophical and hermeneutical analyses, the effort of this research is to unpack the process underpinning of “Yorùbá theology” which helps in formulating a coherent understanding of the reality of evil in the presence of a good, loving and wise “Olódùmaré” that is void of Satan/Devil. On this note, this research submits, having used Yorùbá process theology as paradigm, that the debate over the problem of evil in mainstream tradition of philosophy of religion may be resolved if non-Western and non-Christian traditions are invited into the discourse.
Struktur dan Harmoni Komposisi Sonata Op. 2 No. 1, 4th Movement Ludwig van Beethoven: Sebuah Kajian Musikologis
Authors: Indrawati Dorothea Belicia Violista , Hananto Paulus Dwi 
Published: October 2024

Beethoven adalah salah satu komposer dan pianis yang terkenal dari Jerman pada periode klasik. Semasa hidupnya, Beethoven membuat 32 sonata dan salah satu yang terkenal adalah Sonata Op. 2 No. 1. Sonata merupakan bentuk struktur yang banyak digubah oleh komponis pada periode klasik. Sonata Op. 2 No. 1 merupakan karya yang digubah oleh Beethoven pada awal karirnya dan dipersembahkan untuk gurunya, Joseph Haydn. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur musik, teknik pengolahan motif di antaranya sekuen, motif yang digunakan dan harmoni seperti progresi akord dan kadens yang terdapat dalam Sonata Op. 2 No. 1, 4th movement. Penelitian ini juga meneliti karakteristik Haydn yang ada di dalamnya dikarenakan karya Sonata Op. 2 No. 1 ini dipersembahkan kepada Joseph Haydn. Penelitian ini didasarkan dari practice-based reserach atau penelitian berdasarkan praktik. Penelitian ini bersandar pada dokumen secara tekstual dan menggunakan pendekatan musikologi. Struktur komposisi pada Sonata Op. 2 No. 1, 4th movement berbentuk sonata form yang terdiri atas eksposisi, pengembangan, dan rekapitulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi ini menggunakan karakter Haydn yaitu menggunakan pola triplet broken chord, menggunakan sonata form pada movement terakhir, periode tema yang tidak teratur, dan ada kecondongan untuk menekankan pentingnya second subject.Structure and Harmony of Ludwig van Beethoven's Sonata Op. 2 No. 1, 4th Movement: A Musicological StudyAbstractBeethoven is one of Germany's most famous composers and pianists in the classical period. During his lifetime, Beethoven composed 32 sonatas, one of which is the Sonata Op. 2 No. 1. Sonata is a form of structure that many composers composed in the classical period. Sonata Op. 2 No. 1 is a work composed by Beethoven at the beginning of his career and dedicated to his teacher, Joseph Haydn. This research aims to analyze the musical structure, motif processing techniques, sequences, motifs used, and harmonies such as chord progressions and cadences contained in Sonata Op. 2 No. 1, 4th movement. This research also examines Haydn's characteristics because the Sonata Op. 2 No. 1 is dedicated to Joseph Haydn. This research is based on practice-based research. It relies on textual documents and uses a musicological approach. The compositional structure of Sonata Op. 2 No. 1, 4th movement is in sonata form, which consists of exposition, development, and recapitulation. The results show that this composition uses Haydn's characters, namely using triplet broken chord patterns, using sonata form in the last movement, irregular theme periods, and there is a tendency to emphasize the importance of the second subject.Keywords: Musicological Analysis; Beethoven; Sonata Op. 2 No. 1, 4th movement.
Применение модели пористого тела в задачах оценки ветровой комфортности пешеходных зон
Authors: Горячевский Олег Сергеевич , Янушко Ольга Александровна 
Published: October 2024

В статье проведена верификация модели пористого тела, реализованной в Ansys CFX, для квазиодномерной постановки. Затем предложена методика определения параметров пористого тела на основе численного моделирования аэродинамики решеток в канале. Предложенная методика верифицируется на трехмерной задаче обтекания решетчатого заграждения. Практическая эффективность методики продемонстрирована на примере исследования пешеходной комфортности с учетом ветрозащитных конструкций ЖК «Акватория» в г. Москва.
The paper presents a verification case for the porous body model and a quasi-one-dimensional flow, implemented in Ansys CFX. A methodology for determining the porous body parameters through numerical modelling of a flow over a lattice in a channel is proposed and verified for a three-dimensional flow over a lattice barrier. The practical effectiveness of the methodology is demonstrated for the pedestrian comfort analysis of the "Aquatoria" residential complex in Moscow with the windproof structures accounted.
Основные направления архитектуры Японии периода Мэйдзи и Тайшо (конец XIX – начало XX вв.)
Authors: Целуйко Дмитрий Сергеевич 
Published: October 2024

The article examines the main directions of Japanese architecture during the Meiji and Taisho periods. It was during these periods that the formation of the architectural communities of the empire took place, influencing the architecture of the entire Asia-Pacific region in the 20th and 21st centuries. The prerequisites for the formation of the Japanese giyefu style, based on a combination of Western and traditional architecture, and the invitation of a large number of foreign advisers to the country are shown. The text describes the four most important advisor personalities and their major achievements. The next step is the 4 most important Japanese architects of the Taisho period, they absorbed Western education and completely mastered the craft of an architect, in the European sense. In addition to landmark buildings for Japan, they transmitted to society their vision of architecture, which coincided with the line of the government and the emperor. The last part of the article outlines other directions of Japanese architecture, which developed from the Giyefu style to the Imperial Crown style, or which opposed themselves to Europeanized architecture – the modernists. It concludes by describing the three identified architectural trends with their antecedents and implications within the Asia-Pacific region
The article examines the main directions of Japanese architecture during the Meiji and Taisho periods. It was during these periods that the formation of the architectural communities of the empire took place, influencing the architecture of the entire Asia-Pacific region in the 20th and 21st centuries. The prerequisites for the formation of the Japanese giyefu style, based on a combination of Western and traditional architecture, and the invitation of a large number of foreign advisers to the country are shown. The text describes the four most important advisor personalities and their major achievements. The next step is the 4 most important Japanese architects of the Taisho period, they absorbed Western education and completely mastered the craft of an architect, in the European sense. In addition to landmark buildings for Japan, they transmitted to society their vision of architecture, which coincided with the line of the government and the emperor. The last part of the article outlines other directions of Japanese architecture, which developed from the Giyefu style to the Imperial Crown style, or which opposed themselves to Europeanized architecture – the modernists. It concludes by describing the three identified architectural trends with their antecedents and implications within the Asia-Pacific region.
Математическая модель динамики полупогружного плавучего крана при позиционировании на точке проведения работ
Authors: Балашов Михаил Георгиевич , Ваганов Александр Борисович , Орлов Юрий Федорович , Панов Алексей Юрьевич , Савинов  Владимир  Николаевич Савинов  Владимир  Николаевич , Маштакова Екатерина Васильевна 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрена проблема математического моделирования динамики полупогружного плавучего крана при позиционировании в местах проведения работ. Описываются принципы построения математической модели, входные и определяемые параметры, а также влияние на динамику крана внешних сил, таких как ветер, течение и волнение. Рассматривается использование математической модели динамики подводно-подъемного устройства (ППБУ) для моделирования движения крана, а также представлена функциональная блок-схема программы DYNAMIC-ППБУ для анализа динамики судна в различных условиях шторма.
This article discusses the problem of mathematical modeling of the dynamics of a semi-submersible floating crane when positioning in work sites. The principles of constructing a mathematical model, input and determinable parameters, as well as the influence of external forces such as wind, current and waves on the dynamics of the crane are described. The use of a mathematical model of the dynamics of an underwater lifting device for modeling the movement of a crane is considered, and a functional block diagram of the DYNAMIC-PPBU program for analyzing the dynamics of a vessel in various storm conditions is presented.
Антропометрическое нормирование при проектировании служебных помещений и элементов коммуникаций на круизном судне
Authors: Парняков Алексей Валерьевич , Суров Олег Эдуардович 
Published: October 2024

Рассматривается учет антропометрического фактора при проектировании некоторых служебных помещений и элементов коммуникации круизного корабля. Цель исследования – повышение эффективности работы экипажа и обитаемости пассажиров с ограниченными физическими возможностями на круизном судне. Для этого необходимо принимать во внимание психофизиологические особенности человека, так как производительность и безопасность лайнера напрямую зависят от работы экипажа корабля. Проводится анализ принципов взаимодействия человека с устройствами и системами корабля. Основное внимание в статье уделяется вопросам проектирования трапов и элементов коммуникаций для маломобильных групп пассажиров, а также работе экипажа с элементами управления судном и вспомогательными приборами с учетом антропометрического фактора. Полученные выводы говорят о необходимости стандартизации эргономических требований в практике проектирования круизных судов для получения не только комфортных условий проживания, но и повышения эффективности работы экипажа, что, в свою очередь, влияет на безопасность пассажиров корабля.
The article discusses the consideration of the anthropometric factor when designing some office spaces and communication elements of a cruise ship. The purpose of the study is to improve crew efficiency and accommodation for passengers with disabilities on a cruise ship. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the psychophysiological characteristics of a person, since the productivity and safety of the liner directly depend on the work of the ship’s crew. An analysis of the principles of human interaction with ship devices and systems is carried out. The article focuses on the design of gangways and communication elements for groups of passengers with limited mobility, as well as the work of the crew with ship controls and auxiliary instruments, taking into account the anthropometric factor. The findings indicate the need to standardize ergonomic requirements in the practice of designing cruise ships to obtain not only comfortable living conditions, but also to increase the efficiency of the crew, which in turn affects the safety of ship passengers.