bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kallimachos: Digital Humanities als Auftrag der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg
Authors: Schmidt Hans-Günter 
Published: September 2016

Zusammenfassung:
KALLIMACHOS baut an der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg ein Digital-Humanitites-Zentrum mit den Arbeitsschwerpunkten OCR, digitale Edition, Textmining und quantitative Analyse auf. Das Zentrum bietet eine technische und soziale Infrastruktur, die Geisteswissenschaftler bei der Beantwortung von Forschungsfragen unterstützt und innovative Werkzeuge, Methoden, prototypische Arbeitsabläufe und Dienste entwickelt. In sechs Beispielprojekten aus Papyrologie, Geschichte, Philologie, Philosophie und Pädagogik werden die Neuentwicklungen erprobt, die Fruchtbarkeit der neuen Verfahren vermittelt und Bausteine für ein künftiges Forschungsdatenmanagement geschaffen. Das BMBF unterstützt den Aufbau des Zentrums bis Ende 2017 im Rahmen der Förderlinie „eHumanities“.
A method for remediation of soil contaminated with simazine
Authors: Balawejder Maciej , Józefczyk Radosław , Antos Piotr , Pieniążek Marcin 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Although the utilization of pesticides accounted for the group of persistent organic pollutants was banned years ago, a count of pesticides are still directly or indirectly a source of contamination in Europe. One of them, simazine is still allowed for use in the United States. Aim of this experiment was development of soil remediation method which could be utilized for degradation triazine class pesticides – simazine was an example used. A method for soil remediation based on ozonation processes in fluidized bed was successfully utilized for removal of simazine from contaminated soil. For the study soil highly contaminated with simazine up to the concentration of 0.05% w/w was used. Determination of the pesticide levels in soil was performed using extraction and gas chromatography. The method allowed 80% reduction of pesticide concentration level. The degradation of pesticide was accompanied with changes of physicochemical parameters of soil, i.e., decrease of pH and a increase of nitrates concentration. Despite changes in physicochemical properties of the soil, the developed method proved to be highly effective and can be successfully applied on an industrial scale.
Isolation and characterization of naphthalene biodegrading Methylobacterium radiotolerans bacterium from the eastern coastline of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Nzila Alexis , Thukair Assad , Sankara Saravanan , Chanbasha Basheer , Musa Musa M. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Bioremediation is based on microorganisms able to use pollutants either as a source of carbon or in co-metabolism, and is a promising strategy in cleaning the environment. Using soil contaminated with petroleum products from an industrial area in Saudi Arabia (Jubail), and after enrichment with the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) naphthalene, a Methylobacterium radiotolerans strain (N7A0) was isolated that can grow in the presence of naphthalene as the sole source of carbon. M. radiotolerans is known to be resistant to gamma radiation, and this is the first documented report of a strain of this bacterium using a PAH as the sole source of carbon. The commonly reported Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain N7B1) that biodegrades naphthalene was also identified, and gas chromatography analyses have shown that the biodegradation of naphthalene by M. radiotolerans and P. aeruginosa did follow both the salicylate and phthalate pathways.
Accumulation of Cd and Pb in water, sediment and two littoral plants (Phragmites australis, Typha angustifolia) of freshwater ecosystem
Authors: Borowiak Klaudia , Kanclerz Jolanta , Mleczek Mirosław , Lisiak Marta , Drzewiecka Kinga 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Cd and Pb concentrations were measured in water, sediment and plant organs collected from selective sites located along the Bogdanka river (Poznań, Poland) in the 2012 growing season. The aim of the investigations was to monitor changes in heavy metal (HM) concentrations in different media over the periods, as well as to evaluate potential of two littoral plants, Phragmites australis and Typha angustifolia, for phytoremediation under natural conditions. Investigations revealed differences in HM concentrations in water and sediments. Higher values were observed in sediments than in water. The decrease in concentrations of both HMs in sediments was noted in two of the three selected water reservoirs during growing seasons, which suggests the possibility of their adsorption and accumulation by aquatic plants. Both investigated plant species accumulated ample amount of Cd and Pb in underground and aboveground plant tissues, however T. angustifolia revealed higher Cd translocation potential than P. australis. The latter revealed higher Pb accumulation in two lakes. Moreover, the translocation ratio was usually higher in spring, especially for Pb, in both plant species. Increasing level of pollution load index in sediment along the Bogdanka watercourse indicates accumulation of measured HMs.
Biomass Production of Gigantic Grasses Arundo donax and Miscanthus × Giganteus in the Dependence on Plant Multiplication Method
Authors: Gubišová Marcela , Gubiš Jozef , Žofajová Alžbeta 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The effect of plant propagation method on growth parameters and the yield of above-ground biomass in two species of gigantic grasses were measured during three growing seasons. Plants were multiplied in explant culture and through traditional methods – by rhizome segments (Miscanthus × giganteus) or by stem cuttings (Arundo donax). In the case of M. × giganteus, in vitro-multiplied plants produced more shoots with significantly lower diameter, but the differences in the number of shoots, plant height and the yield of dry biomass were not statistically significant. Different results were observed for A. donax, where in vitro-multiplied plants showed significantly weaker results in all parameters, with the exception of the number of shoots in the first measured season. In both the species, there was observed the strong effect of the year. While in M. × giganteus the yield of dry biomass gradually decreased during the measured years, it increased in the case of giant reed.
X Preparation and Characterization of Carbon-Based Composite Nanofibers for Supercapacitor
Authors: Gao Dawei , Wang Lili , Wang Chunxia , Chang Yuping , Ma Pibo 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/Co(OAc)2/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite nanofibers were fabricated via electrospinning with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent, and by carbonization and activation of the above precursor nanofibers, porous carbon composite nanofibers were successfully obtained. Scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, ASAP 2020, and Solartron 1470 were used to characterize the surface morphology, the phase composition, specific surface area, and electrochemical property of the nanofibers, respectively. The result showed that some of the fibers were broken after sintering, and the surface area and pore volume of the porous C/Cu/CNTs were 771 m2/g and 0.347 cm3/g, respectively. The specific capacitance of the composite nanofibers reached up to 210 F/g at the current density of 1.0 A/g. Its energy density and power density were 3.1 Wh/Kg and 2,337 W/Kg, respectively, at the current of 0.5 and 5 mA.
Effect of Patternmaker’s Proficiency On the Creation of Clothing
Authors: Kim Kyoungok , Otani Tsuyoshi , Takatera Masayuki 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThe effect of the patternmaker’s proficiency on the creation of clothing was investigated by the observation of the patternmaking process for clothing that satisfies the designer. We asked Japanese and French patternmakers to make a clothing pattern for the same design. The reasons for the differences in resultant clothing patterns and toiles made by the two patternmakers are discussed. Although the patternmaking processes used by the proficient patternmakers were similar, the resultant patterns were different owing to different recognition of the design. In particular, the shape and size of the collar that the designer emphasized in the illustration were different in the resultant patterns. Differences in patternmaking originated from differences in the patternmakers′ levels of expertise in terms of education, experience, and proficiency. However, the designer was satisfied with both patterns.
Development Of Multistitched Three-Dimensional (3D) Nanocomposite And Evaluation Of Its Mechanical And Impact Properties
Authors: Bilisik Kadir , Ozdemir Huseyin , Kaya Gaye 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Multistitched three-dimensional (3D) woven E-glass/polyester/nanosilica composite (MNS) was developed. Its mechanical and impact performances were characterized for particular end-use applications. It was found that the warp-weft directional tensile strength and modulus of MNS structure were higher than those of the off-axis directions. In addition, there was not a big difference between warp and weft directional bending and short beam strengths of MNS structure. The MNS structure had a small damaged area under low velocity impact load. The failure was confined at a narrow area because of multistitching and nanomaterial and resulted in the catastrophic fiber breakages in the normal direction of the applied load of the structure. The results from the study indicated that the multistitching and the addition of nanosilica in the composite structure improved its damage tolerance.
Software-based smart factory networking
Authors: Bauer Robert , Bless Roland , Haas Christian , Jung Markus , Zitterbart Martina 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
This paper describes a framework for software-based networking in smart factories (SF) that enables them to easily adapt
the communication network to changing requirements. Similar to cloud-based systems, such SFs could be seen as production
clusters that could be rented and configured as needed. The SF network utilizes software-defined networking (SDN) combined
with network functions virtualization (NFV) in order to achieve the required flexibility. This paper presents and
discusses our vision of a network architecture for SFs based on SDN and network virtualization in order to
support smart services especially for Industrie 4.0. Despite the fact that the technology is nowadays not yet ready for
deployment in today's manufacturing networks, we present a framework for software-defined factory networks and discuss
possible challenges and benefits.
European Migration Crisis: Positions, Polarization and Conflict Management of Slovak Political Parties
Authors: Mihálik Jaroslav , Jankoľa Matúš 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
This paper studies the different positions and the polarization among Slovak political elites due to the European migration crisis and the Union´s migration policy. The inability of collective action at the supranational level is first grounded at the national level. From this basis, the authors differentiate the various standpoints of the selected political leaders and parties towards the current migration wave. Based on this cleavage, we seek to demonstrate the patterns of modern day political party leadership in Slovakia and, secondly, to compare the political response and agendas across the Slovak party system.
A report from XIX Schizophrenia Forum Conference in Warsaw
Authors: Dziwota Ewelina , Dziwota Kamila , Olajossy Marcin 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
On 10-11th March in Warsaw, in the Conference Center Muranow, there was held a scientific conference “Schizophrenia-Forum”, organized for the nineteenth time. In this edition, particular attention was paid to educational aspects, by virtue of the fact that among the participants of the Conference there was a large number of young physicians specializing in psychiatry.
The formula of the two-day Conference based on the experts’ debates in a particular way affected the participants, so the conference was very interesting, it enabled the exchange of experiences and reflections on the problems of schizophrenia. The conference was attended by leading scientists and clinicians, for example: Marek Jarema, Janusz Rybakowski, Andrzej Czernikiewicz, Jerzy Samochowiec, Dominika Dudek and others, which is why it allowed to enrich the knowledge of the diagnosis and treatment of psychotic disorders and good presentation of mature clinical thinking. The organizer of the Conference was the Foundation III Department of Psychiatry, “Syntonia” and the guest of honor was Dr. Peter Falkai - Head of the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. The lecture by Professor Falkaia entitled Schizophrenia treatment guidelines, at a plenary lecture, was presented in English, translated simultaneously, and was divided into parts: the characteristics of schizophrenia, guidelines for pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia, pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia - states of acute pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia - long-term treatment, side effects of long-term pharmacotherapy and conclusions. After a two-day Conference the hugely popular workshop sessions took place. They were addressed to physicians during specialization. All workshop sessions were very popular, as well as the entire conference, which became a forum for the exchange of information, ideas and experiences, sometimes intriguing, inspiring and innovative but never blank. At the end of the Conference the certificates were distributed and there was the opportunity for guests - visiting the permanent exhibition “1000 years of history of Polish Jews,” Polin, located at the Conference Centre Muranow. XIX Conference on Schizophrenia Forum 2016 was an interesting event cognitively and it maintained a high level of scientific and substantive jurisdiction important events in Polish psychiatry.
Kähler–Einstein metrics and the Kähler–Ricci flow on log Fano varieties
Authors: Berman Robert J. , Boucksom Sebastien , Eyssidieux Philippe , Guedj Vincent , Zeriahi Ahmed 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
We prove the existence and uniqueness of Kähler–Einstein metrics on

ℚ

{{\mathbb{Q}}}

-Fano varieties with log terminal singularities (and more generally on log Fano pairs) whose Mabuchi functional is proper. We study analogues of the works of Perelman on the convergence of the normalized Kähler–Ricci flow, and of Keller, Rubinstein on its discrete version, Ricci iteration. In the special case of (non-singular) Fano manifolds, our results on Ricci iteration yield smooth convergence without any additional condition, improving on previous results. Our result for the Kähler–Ricci flow provides weak convergence independently of Perelman’s celebrated estimates.
Numerical Model to Quantify the Influence of the Cellulosic Substrate on the Ignition Propensity Tests
Authors: Guindos Pablo , Michel Christian , Weichert Cindy 
Published: September 2016

SUMMARY
A numerical model based on the finite element method has been constructed to simulate the ignition propensity (IP) tests. The objective of this mathematical model was to quantify the influence of different characteristics of the cellulosic substrate on the results of the IP-tests. The creation and validation of the model included the following steps: (I) formulation of the model based on experimental thermodynamic characteristics of the cellulosic substrate; (ii) calibration of the model according to cone calorimeter tests; (iii) validation of the model through mass loss and temperature profiling during IP-testing. Once the model was validated, the influence of each isolated parameter of the cellulosic substrate was quantified via a parametric study. The results revealed that the substrate heat capacity, the cigarette temperature and the pyrolysis activation energy are the most influencing parameters on the thermodynamic response of the substrates, while other parameters like heat of the pyrolysis reaction, density and roughness of the substrate showed little influence. Also the results indicated that the thermodynamic mechanisms involved in the pyrolysis and combustion of the cellulosic substrate are complex and show low repeatability which might impair the reliability of the IP-tests.
Blow-up algebras, determinantal ideals, and Dedekind–Mertens-like formulas
Authors: Corso Alberto , Nagel Uwe , Petrović Sonja , Yuen Cornelia 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
We investigate Rees algebras and special fiber rings obtained by blowing up specialized Ferrers ideals. This class of monomial ideals includes strongly stable monomial ideals generated in degree two and edge ideals of prominent classes of graphs. We identify the equations of these blow-up algebras. They generate determinantal ideals associated to subregions of a generic symmetric matrix, which may have holes. Exhibiting Gröbner bases for these ideals and using methods from Gorenstein liaison theory, we show that these determinantal rings are normal Cohen–Macaulay domains that are Koszul, that the initial ideals correspond to vertex decomposable simplicial complexes, and we determine their Hilbert functions and Castelnuovo–Mumford regularities. As a consequence, we find explicit minimal reductions for all Ferrers and many specialized Ferrers ideals, as well as their reduction numbers. These results can be viewed as extensions of the classical Dedekind–Mertens formula for the content of the product of two polynomials.
Structure and tectonic evolution of the NE segment of the Polish-Ukrainian Carpathians during the Late Cenozoic: subsurface cross-sections and palinspastic models
Authors: Kuśmierek Jan , Baran Urszula 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The discrepant arrangement of the Carpathian nappes and syntectonic deposits of the Carpathian Foredeep reveals the oroclinal migration of the subduction direction of the platform margin during the Late Cenozoic. Formation of the nappes was induced by their detachment from disintegrated segments of the European Platform; the segments were shortened as a result of their vertical rotation in zones of compressional sutures. It finds expression in local occurrence of the backward vergence of folding against the generally forward vergence toward the Carpathian Foredeep. The precompressional configuration of sedimentation areas of particular nappes was reconstructed with application of the palinspastic method, on the basis of the hitherto undervalued model which emphasizes the influence of the subduction and differentiated morphology of the platform basement on the tectonic evolution of the fold and thrust belt. Superposition of the palaeogeographic representations and the present geometry of the orogen allows understanding of the impact of the magnitudes of tectonic displacements on the differentiation of the geological structure in the NE segment of the Carpathians. The differentiation has inspired different views of Polish and Ukrainian geologists on structural classification and evolution of the frontal thrusts.
Kinematic evolution and quantification of deformation in external orogenic zones: a case study from the Tunisian Atlas
Authors: Bensalem Mohamed Sadok , Amamria Soulef , Ghanmi Mohamed , Zargouni Fouad 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The quantification of deformation is one of the main objectives studied by geologists in order to control the evolution of tectonic structures and their kinematics during different tectonic phases. One of the most reliable methods of this theme is the direct calculation of quantity of deformation based on field data, while respecting several parameters such as the notion of tectonic inheritance and reactivation of pre-existing faults, or the relationship between the elongation and shortening axis with major faults. Thus, such a quantification of deformation in an area may explain the relations of thin- and thick-skinned tectonics during this deformation. The study of structural evolution of the Jebel Elkebar domain in the southern-central Tunisian Atlas permits us to quantify the deformation during the extensional phase by a direct calculation of the vertical throw along normal faults. This approach is verified by calculation of thickness of eroded strata in the uplifted compartment and of resedimented series, named the Kebar Formation, in the downthrown compartment. The obtained results confirm the importance of the Aptian-Albian extensional tectonic regime. The extent of deformation during the compressional phase, related to reactivation of pre-existing faults, is less than that of extensional phases; indeed the compressive reactivation did not compensate the vertical throw of normal faults. The geometry of the Elkebar fold is interpreted in terms of the “fault-related fold” model with a décollement level in the Triassic series. This permitted the partition of deformation between the basement and cover, so that the basement was allowed for a limited transport only, and the maximum of observed deformation was concentrated in the thin-skinned tectonics.
Optimization of the recipe for the synthesis of CuInS2/ZnS nanocrystals supported by mechanistic considerations
Authors: Fu Min , Luan Weiling , Tu Shan-Tung , Mleczko Leslaw 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
CuInS2/ZnS (CIS/ZnS) quantum dots (QDs) with high photoluminescence (PL) were synthesized via a facile solvothermal approach. Gaussian deconvolution of PL spectra, transmission electron microscopy, and time-resolved PL spectroscopies were used to characterize the emission properties of the prepared CIS and CIS/ZnS QDs. It was found that the growth of ZnS can reduce the surface defect acting as traps to minimize donor-acceptor emissions, and the contribution of band to donor/acceptor transition becomes a dominating emission with the increase of shell growth time. The blue shift of PL emission wavelength of CIS/ZnS QDs underwent two steps: the dramatic blue shift originated from the decreased fraction donor-acceptor transition due to the reduction of surface defects at the beginning and the subsequently mild blue-shift with the time from the interdiffusion of CIS and ZnS. The effect of trioctylphosphine (TOP) and dodecanethiol (DDT) as ligands during shell growth on the optical properties of QDs were investigated and compared. The PL quantum yield (QY) of CIS core affects the final value of CIS/ZnS QDs, and the higher PL QY is achieved while using CIS core with higher PL QY. Based on the selected ligand DDT, the reaction parameters, such as CIS core reaction time, shell growth time, and Zn/Cu feed molar ratio, were further optimized. CIS/ZnS QDs with high PL QY can be obtained with a Zn/Cu feed molar ratio larger than 4, shell growth time of 30 to 90 min, and shell growth temperature 220°C–240°C, and the maximum value was up to about 80% by adjusting the above-mentioned parameters.
Enzymatic synthesis of methyl β-d-glucoside directly from cellulose pretreated with biocompatible amino acid ionic liquid/cosolvent
Authors: Tao Juan , Kishimoto Takao , Hamada Masahiro , Nakajima Noriyuki 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
A new approach for the enzymatic synthesis of methyl β-d-glucoside was proposed, based on commercially available cellulase and cellulose pretreated with phosphonium-based amino acid ionic liquid/cosolvent. The pretreatments were quite effective and methyl β-d-glucoside was successfully synthesized with 40% yield from cellulose (Avicel) pretreated with tetrabutylphosphonium glycine/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), whereas the yield was only 1.4% from untreated cellulose. Preparative-scale synthesis from 1 g cellulose with a reduced amount of cellulase was also conducted, achieving a 33% isolated yield. Results of additional studies with cellobiose and glucose as substrates have been interpreted as cellulose being first enzymatically hydrolyzed to cellobiose, which then reacted with methanol to produce methyl β-d-glucoside by transglycosylation.