bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF SNOWBALLING PADA SEKOLAH MULTIETNIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SAINS BIOLOGI SISWA SMP SAMARINDA
Authors: Maasawet Elsje Theodora 
Published: March 2017

The educational world has recently shown that there have been more and more educational observers and practisioners who care about education, particularly in trying to imporve the quality of education. Samarinda is among many other cities in Indonesia that has an ethnical variety. The number of ethnics found to have inhabited Samarinda are: Javanese, Banjarese, Buginese, Kutainese, Dayaks, Bataks, Ambonese, Manadonese, Chinese, Butonese, and Maduranese. The ethnical variety can inevitably trigger different problems confronted by the community, particularly the students’ ethincial background at schools. Survey showed that the VIII grade SMP students’ learning results in Samarinda was was still low, The learning strategy that can facilitate these multi-ethnical students will be very helpful in improving their learning results. The learning strategy that can be applied upon multi-ethnical students is the Snowballing cooperative learning strategy. This study aims to find out the influence of the Snowballing strategy upon critical thinking, cognitive learning results, and both of them play role in developing social attitude of multi-ethnic SMP students in Samarinda. Activites in the study consist of two stages: 1) survey research 2) the experiment-quasy research. Results of the Ancova tests indicated that there was a significant result of the Snowballing learning strategy upon the critical thinking, cognitive learning result and students. There was a significan influence of multi-ethnic condition upon critical thinking, cognitive learning result students. Javanese-ethnic students have the highest critical thinking ability and cognitie learning results compared to the their ethnic groups such as Banjarnese, Bugisnese, Kutainese and Dayaks. The SMP biology science teachers of Samarinda are suggested that they implement both snowballing cooperative strategies, as they have been proven to have been able to improve students’ critical thinking ability and cognitive learning results. Kata Kunci: Snowballing, Multietnik, Berpikir Kritis.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Lepiyanto Agil 
Published: March 2017

Character is the way ot thinking and behaving every person in their living, such as in the family, community, and nation. Person who have good character are individuals who can make decisions, consistant, and consequence with their attitude and behavior. The reasons show that a character education needs to be invested as early as possible anticipate all of future problem. In biology learning, students can train responsibility value, care to environtment and conservation effort. Based on the rasional, teachers should be facilitate the students character building through the planning and implementation character education based biology learning. Kata Kunci: Karakter Siswa, Pembelajaran Biologi
APLIKASI METODE DISKUSI DAN TUGAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMPN 2 PEKALONGAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012
Authors: Sugianto Endri 
Published: March 2017

The aim of the research was to increasing of science learning echievement. The research was to implemented by the Classroom Action Research (CAR) in SMPN 2 Pekalongan class VIII1 academic year 2011/2012. The result of this research was the application of the discussion and assignment method, students learning achievement increase from the cycle I to cycle II by 16,12%. Based on the research the researcher suggest that the scence teachers need to apply the discussion and assignment method to increase achievement of science. Kata kunci : Metode Diskusi dan Tugas, Hasil Belajar Siswa
PENERAPAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA/BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 5 METRO T.P. 2011/2012
Authors: Ariyanto Asep , Achyani Achyani 
Published: March 2017

Students’ learning achievement of SMP N 5 Metro heaven’t been accomplished thoroughly. Students were not active in learning process because the model of learning process is teacher centered, so students will be passive and it causes students’ learning achievement haven’t accomplished KKM (Criteria of Thoroughness Minimum) in school. The purpose of the research that is to improve learning achievement of nature science of seventh greade in SMP N 5 Metro academic year 2011/2012. Based on research data can be concluded that the impelementation of cooperative learning method by snowball throwing type can improve students’ learning achievement of seventh grade in SMP N 5 Metro academic year 2011/2012. The increasing of students’ learning achievement that be obtained from pra-PTK until second cycle is 34,04%. Based on that result, the researcher suggests to teacher to use this learning method in learning process. Kata Kunci: Snowball Throwing, Hasil Belajar.
PENGARUH WAKTU FERMENTASI TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN DAYA TERIMA TEMPE DARI BIJI KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI SMA PADA MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI PANGAN
Authors: Kusnanto Febri , Susanto Agus , Mulyani HRA 
Published: March 2017

The purposes of this study were 1) To determine the variation of which produces the best tempe manufacture of rubber seeds. 2) To determine the effect of fermentation on protein content in soybean seeds produced rubber. 3) To determine the effect of fermentation on the quality of flavor, color, odor, and texture of tempeh rubber seeds produced by organoleptic tests. 4) To determine the effect of fermentation on the application of research and the protein content of soybean seeds receive the rubber as the source of the material studied biology at the Food Biotechnology. Data results showed that the fermentation of soybean protein affect the levels of rubber seed (Hevea brasiliensis) is seen with Fhit (5.5147)> Ftab 5% (4.07) and test results of the Real Honest Differences (BNJ) to the protein content of soybean seeds rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) show that the treatment time of 36 h fermentation significantly different from treatment of 60 hours and 72 hours. The treatment time of 36 hours of fermentation produces the highest protein levels by an average of 8.5939%. Kata kunci: Waktu fermentasi, kadar protein tempe, daya terima.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI MELALUI PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI PADA SISWA KELAS VII MTs. MUHAMMADIYAH MARGOTOTO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012
Authors: Muqosim Muqosim , Oka Anak Agung 
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this study were to increase the biological activity and learning outcomes through the discussion method. In the theory, discussion method is a method in the learning process so that students dare to issue his opinion, daring to ask and answer questions. The analysis of data showed an increase in activity and student learning outcomes. The research was conducted at grade VII MTs. Muhammadiyah Margototo academic year 2011/2012. Expression increased the activity of 10.29%, the activity of your friends pay attention when presenting the results of their discussion to increase 24.02%, the activity increased 11.27% to ask questions, answer questions activity increased 16.67% and complete the task group activities increased 19.52%. On learning outcomes also increased with evidence of students increased to 24% complete. Kata Kunci: Diskusi, Aktivitas Belajar, Hasil Belajar.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF METODE ARTIKULASI DAN TIME TOKEN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X1 SMA N 1 TRIMURJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012
Authors: Hikmawati Rizki , Widowati Hening 
Published: March 2017

This research was the Classroom Action Research. The research was conducted caused the students lack in learning process actively. Therefore, the researcher applied Cooperative Learning Model Articulation Method and Time Token that considered the eagerness as the motivation for the students in order that they be able to follow the learning process actively. It is expected to have an impact of learning achievment obviously. This classroom action research has an objective to increase eagerness and students learning achievement of X1 class of Senior High School 1 of Trimurjo. From this research can be inferred that there were an increasing the eager to study of the students. It perceived to the activity of the students in pre-research towards the activity after doing research based on the increasing of evaluation product. The researcher recommend using Cooperative Learning Model Articulation Method And Time Token be able to apply in learning process in order to increase the eagerness and students learning achievement considered the time within the arranging of lesson plan.Kata kunci: artikulasi, time token, minat, hasil belajar
INVENTARISASI KEANEKARAGAMAN ANGGREK (Orchidaceae) DI HUTAN RESORT WAY KANAN BALAI AMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS SEBAGAI SUMBER INFORMASI DALAM MELESTARIKAN PLASMA NUTFAH
Authors: Hening Widowati Dwi Agustin 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Orchid is one of the plants that have different characteristics in each species and its habitat. Orchids (Orchidaceae) or nation is a group that is protected by Government Regulations Number. 7 Th.1999. It is necessary to look at the type of data collections and save it, and look at the characteristics of tropical forests in the Resort Way Kanan. This research aims to inventory orchid the found in Forest Resort of Way Kanan. This research was conducted in December 2014 until January 2015, using purposive sampling method and using techniques Line transeck, cut the line following the path of the Post traking Right Way to the SRS (Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary), in this research using 4 stations between stations within 2km. The results of this study were obtained 23 species of orchids with 9 genera and 14 species include: the genus Dendrobium, Dendrobium creatceum, Dendrobium crumenatum, genus Grammatophyllum, Grammatophyllum scriptum BL, Agrostophyllum genus, the genus Cymbidium, Cymbidium chloranthum, Cymbidium hartinahianum, Calanthe genus, the genus Bulbophyllum, Arachnis sp, Angraecum didieri, Ascocentrum miniatum, Ascocentrum aureum, Coelogyne foerstermanni, golden shower Oncidium, Phalaenopsis amabilis, Spathoglottis sp. Having analyzed the data obtained it has a value equal to 46% of species density and relative density of 88.36% with a diversity index value of 1.3, based on the criteria of the Shannon-Wienner in Fachrul abundant species diversity can be expressed with the criteria being. The results of this study compiled into resources in conserving germplasm in the form of books and banner summary information, because there are some orchids are found in Forest Resort Way Kanan Balai Way Kambas National Park in Government Regulations Number. 7 Th.1999 is a protected species of orchids. Orchid is a protected plant species, therefore it is necessary for us to maintain and preserve it.
Where are the women candidates during elections? A Fiji media case study
Authors: Usman Shazia 
Published: March 2017

This article examines the visibility of female election candidates, and females in general, in The Fiji Times and Fiji Sun during the 2006 general election. After analysing the data collected quantitatively, it can be concluded that female election candidates and females in general were virtually invisible in both the newspapers during the selected time period. The few articles published on or quoting women were mostly clichéd, lacked critical analysis and stereotyped them. An unexpected but equally important finding of the research sheds some light on the why of female election candidates’ invisibility in the dailies during election. The data shows the extensive prominence Fiji’s print media gave to race and coup-related issues as elections drew near, crowding out reportage of other major issues. Because of the fixation on race, the media overlooked many important issues, such as the fact that in all elections since independence, women have only managed to secure fewer than 12 percent of parliamentary seats, even though they make-up nearly half of the total population of the country. Such debates are rarely raised in the media.
REVIEW: Pacific journalists and frontline freedom
Authors: Craddock Patrick 
Published: March 2017

Twelve countries feature in the new Fragile Freedom, Inaugural Pacific press freedom report, a publication concerned with strengthening press freedom and the rights of media workers in the Pacific. When read alongside a monograph from the Pacific Media Centre, Pacific Media Freedom 2011: A status report, published the previous year as the region’s first media freedom dossier (and republished as a monograph in May 2012), these two documents shed insight into the interacting tensions between journalists and the power structures they work alongside and within.
Subnotificação de acidentes com perfurocortantes na enfermagem
Authors: Reducino Dedora Regina , Felippe Silvia David , Lima Marisa Ferreira da Silva 
Published: March 2017

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar as ocorrências de subnotificação de acidente perfurocortante entre trabalhadores de enfermagem no Hospital Geral de Vila Penteado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo exploratória com abordagem quantitativa, foi utilizado questionário contendo 9 perguntas fechadas e 2 abertas, relacionadas aos dados de conhecimento sobre acidente de trabalho, notificação e subnotificação. Conclui-se que os trabalhadores de enfermagem apresentam desconhecimento sobre o fluxograma de notificação de acidente de trabalho e com a implantação de programas de educação continuada com elaboração de treinamentos e esclarecimento sobre a importância da notificação de acidente de trabalho trará mudanças benéficas para os trabalhadores.Descritores: Acidente de Trabalho, Exposição Ocupacional, Risco Biológico. Occurrence of sub notifications of needle sticks injurie in nursingAbstract: The aim of this research was to identify the occurrence of sub-notifications of needle sticks injuries among nursing professionals at the Vila Penteado General Hospital. This is an exploratory field research with quantitative approach. It was used a questionnaire containing nine closed questions and two opened related to knowledge data about work related accident notifications and sub-notifications. We could conclude that nursing professionals have no knowledge about the flowchart of the notification of work related accident and, with the implementation of Continued Education Program in the elaboration and clarifications on the importance of the notification of work related accident, will bring beneficial changes to professionals.Descriptors: Accident, Occupational Exposure, Biohazard. Subnotificación de acidentes com perfurocortantes en enfermeríaResumen: El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los casos de subnotificación de accidentes de perforación de corte entre el personal de enfermería en el Hospital General de Vila Penteado. Se trata de una investigación de campo exploratorio, con abordaje cuantitativo se utilizó el cuestionario contiene 9 preguntas cerradas y 2 abiertas, los datos relacionados con el conocimiento sobre los informes de accidente de trabajo y de información. Se concluye que la ignorancia personal de enfermería presente en el organigrama de la notificación de un accidente de trabajo y con la implementación de programas de educación continua mediante la formación y desarrollo de la idea de la importancia de la comunicación de accidentes en el trabajo traerá cambios beneficiosos para los trabajadores.Descriptores: Accidente de Trabajo, Exposición Ocupacional, Riesgos Biológico.
LA TEORÍA SCHOPENHAUERIANA DE LA VISIÓN: EN EL PARÁGRAFO 21 DE LA CUÁDRUPLE RAÍZ DEL PRINCIPIO DE RAZÓN SUFICIENTE
Authors: Guarino Juan Ignacio 
Published: March 2017

En el presente trabajo me ocuparé de presentar los rasgos generales de la teoríaschopenhaueriana de la visión mediante una exégesis del parágrafo 21 de La cuádruple raízdel principio de razón suficiente , el cual se titula “Aprioridad del concepto de causalidad;intelectualidad del conocimiento empírico; la inteligencia”. El rol de dicha teoría en tal parágrafoes el de argumentar a favor del carácter intelectual del conocimiento empírico, es decir, de lapercepción del mundo exterior. La argumentación schopenhaueriana pretende mostrar eldesatino de las teorías de la visión de su época, las cuales se centran en la sensibilidadhaciendo caso omiso de las operaciones espontáneas de la inteligencia para construir la visiónempírica, consciente. Sin embargo, por cuestiones de extensión y conveniencia, el presentetrabajo se centrará en la presentación de la teoría schopenhaueriana más que en las críticas alas teorías no intelectuales de la visión. Para poder comprender la teoría schopenhaueriana dela visión es necesario comprender su fisiología trascendental de la percepción, puesto que lavisión no es más que un caso concreto de ésta. Me ocupare entonces de exponer breve yconcisamente la teoría schopenhaueriana fisiológica-trascendental de la percepción.
FLAX, Javier. Política científica. “Interdisciplina y Derechos Humanos”. Buenos Aires, Editorial Biblos, 2014, pp. 209, ISBN 978-987-691-249-5.
Authors: Misseri Dr. Lucas E. 
Published: March 2017

FLAX, Javier. Política científica. “Interdisciplina y Derechos Humanos”. Buenos Aires, Editorial Biblos, 2014, pp. 209, ISBN 978-987-691-249-5.
Long-term administration of bisphosphonate to reduce local recurrence of sacral giant cell tumor after nerve-sparing surgery
Authors: Xu Wei , Wang Yu , Wang Jing , Yang Xinghai , Liu Weibo , Zhou Wang , Liu Tielong , Xiao Jianru 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVEThe objective of this study was to investigate the effect of long-term bisphosphonate treatment on reducing local recurrence of sacral giant cell tumors (GCTs) after nerve-sparing surgery.METHODSThirty-five consecutive patients with sacral GCTs who received treatment in Shanghai Changzheng Hospital between January 2000 and December 2010 were included in this study. Between January 2007 and December 2010, 19 patients received bisphosphonates following nerve-sparing surgery. Before January 2007, 16 patients received nerve-sparing surgery alone, and these cases were included as the control group. The difference in clinical data between the groups was compared by Student's t-test and 2-tailed chi-square or Fisher's exact test. The postoperative recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and compared between the groups by log-rank test. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.RESULTSAll of the patients had relatively good nerve function. The clinical data were homogeneous between the groups. The local recurrence rate was 10.53% (2 of 19) in the bisphosphonate treatment group and 43.75% (7 of 16) in the control group. The log-rank test showed that the 3-year RFS and 3-year OS in the bisphosphonate treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (RFS 89.5% vs 56.3%, p = 0.04; OS 100% vs 81.3%, p = 0.05).CONCLUSIONSThe long-term use of bisphosphonates after nerve-sparing surgery is a viable option for the treatment of sacral GCTs. This approach could reduce local recurrences while preserving nerve function.
Dual-labeling with 5–aminolevulinic acid and fluorescein for fluorescence-guided resection of high-grade gliomas: technical note
Authors: Suero Molina Eric , Wölfer Johannes , Ewelt Christian , Ehrhardt André , Brokinkel Benjamin , Stummer Walter 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVEFluorescence guidance with 5–aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) helps improve resections of malignant gliomas. However, one limitation is the low intensity of blue light for background illumination. Fluorescein has recently been reintroduced into neurosurgery, and novel microscope systems are available for visualizing this fluorochrome, which highlights all perfused tissues but has limited selectivity for tumor detection. Here, the authors investigate a combination of both fluorochromes: 5-ALA for distinguishing tumor and fluorescein for providing tissue fluorescence of adjacent brain tissue.METHODSThe authors evaluated 6 patients who harbored cerebral lesions suggestive of high-grade glioma. Patients received 5-ALA (20 mg/kg) orally 4 hours before induction of anesthesia. Low-dose fluorescein (3 mg/kg intravenous) was injected immediately after anesthesia induction. Pentero microscopes (equipped either with Yellow 560 or Blue 400 filters) were used to visualize fluorescence. To simultaneously visualize both fluorochromes, the Yellow 560 module was combined with external blue light illumination (D-light C System).RESULTSFluorescein-induced fluorescence created a useful background for protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) fluorescence, which appeared orange to red, surrounded by greenly fluorescent normal brain and edematous tissue. Green brain-tissue fluorescence was helpful in augmenting background. Levels of blue illumination that were too strong obscured PPIX fluorescence. Unspecific extravasation of fluorescein was noted at resection margins, which did not interfere with PPIX fluorescence detection.CONCLUSIONSDual labeling with both PPIX and fluorescein fluorescence is feasible and gives superior background information during fluorescence-guided resections. The authors believe that this technique carries potential as a next step in fluorescence-guided resections if it is completely integrated into the surgical microscope.
Impact of preoperative diagnosis on patient satisfaction following lumbar spine surgery
Authors: Crawford Charles H. , Carreon Leah Y. , Bydon Mohamad , Asher Anthony L. , Glassman Steven D. 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVEPatient satisfaction is a commonly used metric in the current health care environment. While factors that affect patient satisfaction following spine surgery are complex, the authors of this study hypothesized that specific diagnostic groups of patients are more likely to be satisfied after spine surgery and that this is reflected in patient-reported outcome measures. The purpose of this study was to determine if the preoperative diagnosis—disc herniation, stenosis, spondylolisthesis, adjacent segment degeneration, or mechanical disc collapse—would impact patient satisfaction following surgery.METHODSPatients enrolled in the Quality Outcomes Database, formerly known as the National Neurosurgery Quality and Outcomes Database (N2QOD), completed patient-reported outcome measures, including the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for back pain (NRS-BP) and leg pain (NRS-LP) preoperatively and 1-year postoperatively. Patients were stratified by diagnosis and by their response to the satisfaction question: 1) surgery met my expectations; 2) I did not improve as much as I hoped, but I would undergo the same operation for the same results; 3) surgery helped, but I would not undergo the same operation for the same results; or 4) I am the same or worse as compared with before surgery.RESULTSA greater proportion of patients with primary disc herniation or spondylolisthesis reported that surgery met expectations (66% and 67%, respectively), followed by recurrent disc herniation and stenosis (59% and 60%, respectively). A smaller proportion of patients who underwent surgery for adjacent segment degeneration or mechanical disc collapse had their expectations met (48% and 41%, respectively). The percentage of patients that would undergo the same surgery again, by diagnostic group, was as follows: disc herniation 88%, recurrent disc herniation 79%, spondylolisthesis 86%, stenosis 82%, adjacent segment disease 75%, and mechanical collapse 73%. Regardless of diagnosis, mean improvement and ultimate 1-year postoperative ODI, NRS-BP, and NRS-LP reflected patient satisfaction.CONCLUSIONSPreoperative diagnosis was predictive of patient satisfaction following spine surgery. The mean change in and 1-year ODI, NRS-BP, and NRS-LP reflected patient satisfaction regardless of preoperative diagnosis.