bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Superdiversiteit, wijken van aankomst en conflicten. Een inleiding
Authors: Staring Richard , van Stokkom Bas 
Published: July 2017

Superdiversity, arrival cities, and conflicts. An introduction
Many big cities in Europe have adopted the contours of superdiversity: in many districts, the original population has become just one of the many minorities. This new urban reality is often perceived as threatening. Immigration has become symbolic for the disturbance of community, the undermining of the national identity and a lost sense of feeling at home. Although the concept of superdiversity has controversial meanings, it also functions as an inspiring analytical concept that encourages further reflections on the value and potential implications of living together in cities of arrival. The concept also creates space for multifocal perspectives on socioeconomic, religious, transnational and political differences instead of reducing the urban reality to mere ethnic or cultural differences.
De ‘integratie’ van mensen van Nederlandse afkomst in superdiverse wijken
Authors: Crul Maurice , Lelie Frans 
Published: July 2017

The ‘integration’ of people of Dutch descent in superdiverse neighbourhoods
Amsterdam and Rotterdam both have become majority-minority cities. Cities where all ethnic population groups, including that of Dutch descent, now form a minority. Most migration research focusses on the integration of a variety of migrant groups in the city. This article addresses the group forgotten in migration research: the people of Dutch descent. What does it mean for people of Dutch descent to be part of an ethnic group that is becoming increasingly smaller in the super-diverse neighborhoods of the city? Amsterdam is often regarded as the example of a ‘happy’ super-diverse city, while Rotterdam considered to be an ‘unhappy’ super-diverse city. Our research confirms that in Rotterdam people of Dutch descent draw brighter boundaries between themselves and people of other ethnic backgrounds than their peers in Amsterdam do. It is remarkable that the difference between Rotterdam and Amsterdam is especially evident among people in the middle and higher echelons of the labour market, and less so among the working class. What causes this difference? In both cities, we see that people from the creative sector and people working in law enforcing occupations like police, army and security are characterized by a stabile attitude towards ethnic diversity. The cities’ general climate seems to influence – both positively and negatively – mainly those in administrative, technical, financial and social professions, where we find less stable attitudes towards diversity.
Superdiversiteit en hipsterificatie
Authors: Maly Ico 
Published: July 2017

Superdiversity and hipsterification. Neoliberalism, inequality and social mix in Ghent
Superdiverse neighborhoods are understood as challenges; as potential ghetto’s in need for a better social mix. In this paper, ethnographic linguistic landscape analysis (ELLA) is used to study the effects of the public-private city renewal policies. ELLA not only enables a distributional image of ‘het Rabot’, a small neighborhood in the pheriphery of Ghent in Belgium, but also to sketch a stratigraphy. The ideology of social mix, in combination with the inter-urban competition for tourists and middle class inhabitants results in the hipsterification of the neighborhood. The net effect, is a disruptive influx of a creative class.
Onrust in de superdiverse mbo-klas
Authors: el Bouk Fatima , van der Staaij-Los Vita , Lovert-Reindersma Tjitske , Prins Baukje 
Published: July 2017

Unrest in a superdiverse classroom
In this article we report on an ethnographic research project conducted in 2014-2015 at a school for ‘Assistant in Care and Wellbeing’, a school for secondary vocational training that is part of a large regional education center in the metropolitan area of the Randstad. The main incentive for our research was that some researchers assumed that in this ‘super-diverse’ environment, where students with an immigrant background were a vast majority, many tensions and conflicts were caused by ethnic and religious differences between students. However, after about 100 hours of observations in the classes of fourteen teachers, 36 interviews with teachers and other staff, and focus group discussions with teachers and students, we found that for most students diversity wasn’t a big issue at all. Rather than ethnic or religious differences many irritations and conflicts were triggered by the constantly changing organisational setting and institutional context of the school. In this article, we will corroborate this finding with a detailed analysis of some cases of classroom interaction, and draw conclusions about the usefulness and limits of superdiversity as a heuristic tool.
Mainstreaming van integratiebeleid: een beleidsreactie op superdiversiteit?
Authors: van Breugel Ilona , Scholten Peter 
Published: July 2017

Mainstreaming of immigrant integration policies: a policy answer to super-diversity?
This paper links the discussion on superdiversity and its call for multidimensional shifts in migration patterns and the ‘diversification of diversity’ this has led to, to the development of immigrant integration policies that tend to focus on traditional migrant groups. Considered from the superdiversity perspective these groups are an simplification of the diversity within and between the migrant population. Furthermore, the diversification of the society as a whole calls into question who should be targeted for immigrant integration policies at all, and in what direction they should point, in a society that has changed itself as a consequence of immigration (Crul, 2016). How do these questions speak to the world of immigrant integration policy making? This paper links this question to the trend of ‘mainstreaming’ in immigrant integration governance. Across Europe traditional immigrant integration policies have been replaced by universal policies, generic policies, targeted at the entire population, such as broad city-citizenship approaches or incorporating former immigrant integration policies in generic educational or community policies. This paper discusses material from different European cases between 2000-2014 to explore whether this broad, mainstreaming approach can be considered a policy-answer to the questions and challenges the superdiversity discussion raises for immigrant integration policies.
Treatment of Furcation Lesions in Devital Teeth with ß-Tricalcium Phosphate + Hydroxyapatite Graft Material: A Case Report
Authors: İzol Bozan Serhat , Doğru Arzum Güler , İpek Fikret , Günay Ahmet 
Published: July 2017

Endoperiodontal lesions are characterized by the presence of periodontal and pulpal disease within the same dental element. Periodontal and pulpal tissues are related to each other by lateral and accessory canals, the apical foramen, and the dentinal tubules. In the dental literature, whether periodontal disease affects pulpal disease or vice versa remains controversial. Pulpal disease is often accepted to cause periodontal disease. The treatment of endodontic-periodontal combined lesions requires both endodontic therapy and periodontal regenerative procedures. The success rate of treatment comprising only an endodontic procedure for such lesions is low. Periodontal regenerative therapy has been used widely to regenerate periodontium lost due to periodontal disease. This therapy is also very successful during the management of endodontic-periodontal lesions.
How to cite this article: İzol BS, Doğru AG, İpek F, Günay A. Treatment of Furcation Lesions in Devital Teeth with ß-Tricalcium Phosphate + Hydroxyapatite Graft Material: A Case Report. Int Dent Res 2012;2:81-85.
Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Pomoc materialna dla studentów a decyzje kandydatów na studia na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym w Poznaniu i Uniwersytecie Warszawskim
Authors: Czarnecki Krzysztof , Zając Tomasz 
Published: July 2017

Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, na ile pomoc materialna oferowana przez uczelnie jest istotnym czynnikiem przy wyborze uczelni oraz kierunku studiów. Analiza danych dotyczących zakresu oraz skali wsparcia finansowego dla studentów w Polsce poprzedzona została przeglądem badań na temat uwarunkowań decyzji edukacyjnych. Sugerują one, że status społeczno‑ekonomiczny oraz wyobrażenia o przyszłych perspektywach zawodowych odgrywają szczególnie silną rolę w decyzjach kandydatów na studia. Potwierdzają to wyniki badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego wśród kandydatów na studia na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym w Poznaniu oraz Uniwersytecie Warszawskim. Wskazują one także na to, że nawet kandydaci o gorszej pozycji społecznej, dokonując wyboru kierunku i uczelni, w niewielkim stopniu biorą pod uwagę pomoc materialną oferowaną przez uczelnię.
Usieciowienie wymiaru sprawiedliwości a wyzwania dla kadry zarządzającej
Authors: Morawska Sylwia , Banasik Przemysław 
Published: July 2017

The goal of this paper is to answer questions whether managers are prepared
to meet the challenges of networking the justice system and what tools should
a modern justice system have to effectively prepare managers courts to changes
in the management of the courts. Organisation of justice, and within it different
courts, undergoes transformation. This is due to the intrusion of management
methods and techniques of business. Changes in management in the private
sector induce changes in the management organization of the judiciary. The
article presents four concepts of public administration (Weberian, New Public
Management, New Public Governance, New ‑ Weberian State). Presentation of
the different concepts of public administration, with a particular arsenal available
to them under the management methods and techniques, is only a signal to the
challenges faced by the managers of the courts.

Keywords: New Public Management, New Public Governance), New – Weberian State, Responsibility Court, networking.
Oczekiwania pracodawców a kształcenie kompetencji międzykulturowych przyszłych ekonomistów i menedżerów
Authors: Piwowarczyk Anna J. 
Published: July 2017

The article aims to insight intercultural competence training of economic universities students. The main thesis of the paper is to emphasize training of these competencies at universities what influences higher education effectiveness and suits educational offer to labor market requirements. This constitutes the main source of competitive advantage of a given university graduates in a multicultural business environment thus their employment agencies. The essence of competence of intercultural communication and tools to develop it during a formal education process at university as well as free time. Keywords: intercultural communication competence, higher education, competence management, employers’ expectations.
Kreowanie wizerunku organizacji jako pracodawcy
Authors: Oczkowska Renata 
Published: July 2017

W artykule omówiono istotę wizerunku organizacji jako pracodawcy, a także przedstawiono przebieg procesu jego kreowania. Wskazano adresatów i narzędzia budowania wizerunku pracodawcy oraz odwołano się do wtórnych źródeł informacji, tj. raportów z badań na temat kształtowania wizerunku firmy jako pracodawcy. W podsumowaniu artykułu wyeksponowano korzyści płynące dla organizacji z posiadania wizerunku atrakcyjnego pracodawcy.
Zmiany w pracy a przekształcenia w edukacji
Authors: Orczyk Józef 
Published: July 2017

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na zmiany w pracy jako źródło przeobrażeń w systemie edukacji. Trudności wyrażające się niedopasowaniem struktury kształcenia do potrzeb rynku
pracy wynikają jednak z autonomii rozwoju edukacyjnego i „skokowego” charakteru
reform przy jednoczesnym ewolucyjnym charakterze zmian w strukturach zatrudnienia.
Przemiany w pracy wskazują, że w dalszej przyszłości coraz większy odsetek pracujących
będzie poszukiwał pracy dającej szanse samorealizacji, jak też mającej walory socjalizujące. Stawia to przed edukacją w Polsce nowe zadania, których realizacja będzie wymagała
istotnych zmian w poszczególnych segmentach systemu kształcenia.
Autonomy Motive and Expected versus Obtained Satisfaction Level
from Running a Business
Authors: Ziemiański Paweł 
Published: July 2017

The autonomy motive is perceived as one of the most important motivate
that pulls people to start their own business. At the same time it is not of equal
importance to every nascent entrepreneur. This paper presents findings of a study
conducted on a group of nascent entrepreneurs. Research findings indicate that
those participants that declared the importance of the autonomy motive expected
to obtain higher level of satisfaction from running their business than those
who declared the autonomy motive to be unimportant. The verification of the
obtained satisfaction level that took place after one year revealed that the former
(i.e. those who declared importance of the autonomy motive) did not obtain the
expected satisfaction level whereas the latter group (i.e. those who declared that
the autonomy motive was not important) did. The article presents implications of
these findings including their possible application to entrepreneurial education.
¿Es actual la filosofía política de Ralph Miliband? Algunas propuestas en torno al laborismo, el estado y la democracia
Authors: Rodríguez Prieto Rafael 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong>RESUMEN:</strong></p><p>Ralph Miliband fue uno de los principales representantes del pensamiento marxista en la última parte del siglo XX, en especial por su análisis del partido laborista, el estado, el análisis de clase y la participación política. Analizó si sus trabajos continúan siendo influyentes en el siglo XXI. Trazo una breve semblanza del desarrollo de su pensamiento sociológico e identifico tres temas claves (la crisis del laborismo, el estado en la sociedad capitalista y la democracia socialista). Los examino y evalúo. El trabajo finaliza con una reflexión crítica sobre la actualidad del legado de Miliband. </p>
Les travailleurs sociaux à l’épreuve de l’efficacité
Authors: DEFAUX Stéphanie , LEVENE Thérèse 
Published: July 2017

En protection de l’enfance, l’injonction à l’efficacité imposée par la nouvelle gestion publique s’est concrétisée en 2007 par la création d’une cellule de recueil, de traitement et d’évaluation des informations préoccupantes. La question de l’implication et/ou de l’adhésion des parents à l’évaluation de la situation des mineurs en danger ou en risque de l’être recompose le paysage de la protection de l’enfance et interroge l’efficacité même de ce dispositif. Une étude empirique originale menée auprès de 175 travailleurs sociaux de cinq départements français met en évidence le bouleversement des pratiques professionnelles dans ce nouveau contexte.
When patients fail UNAIDS’ last 90 ‐ the “failure cascade” beyond 90‐90‐90 in rural Lesotho, Southern Africa: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Labhardt Niklaus Daniel , Ringera Isaac , Lejone Thabo Ishmael , Cheleboi Molisana , Wagner Sarah , Muhairwe Josephine , Klimkait Thomas 
Published: July 2017

AbstractIntroduction: HIV‐infected individuals on first‐line antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource‐limited settings who do not achieve the last “90” (viral suppression) enter a complex care cascade: enhanced adherence counselling (EAC), repetition of viral load (VL) and switch to second‐line ART aiming to achieve resuppression. This study describes the “failure cascade” in patients in Lesotho.Methods: Patients aged ≥16 years on first‐line ART at 10 facilities in rural Lesotho received a first‐time VL in June 2014. Those with VL ≥80 copies/mL were included in a cohort. The care cascade was assessed at four points: attendance of EAC, result of follow‐up VL after EAC, switch to second‐line in case of sustained unsuppressed VL and outcome 18 months after the initial unsuppressed VL. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess predictors of being retained in care with viral resuppression at follow‐up.Results: Out of 1563 patients who underwent first‐time VL, 138 (8.8%) had unsuppressed VL in June 2014. Out of these, 124 (90%) attended EAC and 116 (84%) had follow‐up VL (4 died, 2 transferred out, 11 lost, 5 switched to second‐line before follow‐up VL). Among the 116 with follow‐up VL, 36 (31%) achieved resuppression. Out of the 80 with sustained unsuppressed VL, 58 were switched to second‐line, the remaining continued first line. At 18 months’ follow‐up in December 2015, out of the initially 138 with unsuppressed VL, 56 (41%) were in care and virally suppressed, 37 (27%) were in care with unsuppressed VL and the remaining 45 (33%) were lost, dead, transferred to another clinic or without documented VL. Achieving viral resuppression after EAC (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 5.02; 95% confidence interval: 1.14–22.09; p = 0.033) and being switched to second‐line in case of sustained viremia after EAC (aOR: 7.17; 1.90–27.04; p = 0.004) were associated with being retained in care and virally suppressed at 18 months of follow‐up. Age, gender, education, time on ART and level of VL were not associated.Conclusions: In this study in rural Lesotho, outcomes along the “failure cascade” were poor. To improve outcomes in this vulnerable patient group who fails the last “90”, programmes need to focus on timely EAC and switch to second line for cases with continuous viremia despite EAC.
Evolution of submarine eruptive activity during the 2011–2012 El Hierro event as documented by hydroacoustic images and remotely operated vehicle observations
Authors: Somoza L. , González F. J. , Barker S. J. , Madureira P. , Medialdea T. , de Ignacio C. , Lourenço N. , León R. , Vázquez J. T. , Palomino D. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractSubmarine volcanic eruptions are frequent and important events, yet they are rarely observed. Here we relate bathymetric and hydroacoustic images from the 2011 to 2012 El Hierro eruption with surface observations and deposits imaged and sampled by ROV. As a result of the shallow submarine eruption, a new volcano named Tagoro grew from 375 to 89 m depth. The eruption consisted of two main phases of edifice construction intercalated with collapse events. Hydroacoustic images show that the eruptions ranged from explosive to effusive with variable plume types and resulting deposits, even over short time intervals. At the base of the edifice, ROV observations show large accumulations of lava balloons changing in size and type downslope, coinciding with the area where floating lava balloon fallout was observed. Peaks in eruption intensity during explosive phases generated vigorous bubbling at the surface, extensive ash, vesicular lapilli and formed high‐density currents, which together with periods of edifice gravitational collapse, produced extensive deep volcaniclastic aprons. Secondary cones developed in the last stages and show evidence for effusive activity with lava ponds and lava flows that cover deposits of stacked lava balloons. Chaotic masses of heterometric boulders around the summit of the principal cone are related to progressive sealing of the vent with decreasing or variable magma supply. Hornitos represent the final eruptive activity with hydrothermal alteration and bacterial mats at the summit. Our study documents the distinct evolution of a submarine volcano and highlights the range of deposit types that may form and be rapidly destroyed in such eruptions.
Dependence of thermospheric zonal winds on solar flux, geomagnetic activity, and hemisphere as measured by CHAMP
Authors: Zhang Xiaofang , Liu Libo , Liu Songtao 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe thermospheric zonal winds measured by the CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) satellite are used to statistically determine the climatology under quiet and active geomagnetic conditions. By collectively analyzing the bin‐averaged wind trend with F10.7 and the solar‐induced difference in wind structures, the solar flux dependence of global thermosphere zonal wind is determined. The increase of solar flux enhances the eastward winds at low latitudes from dusk to midnight. The increased ion drag reduces the nighttime eastward wind in the subauroral latitudes, and the daytime westward winds from 06 to 08 MLT at all latitudes decrease with increasing solar flux. Zonal winds show coupled seasonal/extreme ultraviolet (EUV) dependency. The equatorial zonal winds from 18 to 04 magnetic local time (MLT) indicate weaker eastward winds during the June solstice at high solar flux levels. Quiet time eastward winds at subauroral latitudes from 16 to 20 MLT are further decreased in the winter hemisphere. Influenced by asymmetries in solar illumination and the magnetic field, zonal winds show hemispheric asymmetries. Quiet daytime winds are additionally influenced by solar illumination effects, and the westward winds at the middle and subauroral latitudes are always stronger in the summer. The nighttime eastward winds are higher in the winter hemisphere during the solstices, as in the Southern Hemisphere during equinoxes, with the winter‐summer asymmetry lessened or receding at the solar maxima. Storm‐induced subauroral westward disturbance winds are higher in the summer hemisphere and in the Northern Hemisphere during equinoxes. At a high level of solar flux, the westward disturbance winds are comparable in the two hemispheres during December solstice. Geomagnetic disturbance wind observations from CHAMP agree well with the empirical geomagnetic disturbance wind model, except for stronger subauroral westward jets. Westward winds during the afternoon may be enhanced in the auroral latitudes before the initial time of a storm main phase.
Deriving adaptive operating rules of hydropower reservoirs using time‐varying parameters generated by the EnKF
Authors: Feng Maoyuan , Liu Pan , Guo Shenglian , Shi Liangsheng , Deng Chao , Ming Bo 
Published: July 2017

AbstractOperating rules have been used widely to decide reservoir operations because of their capacity for coping with uncertain inflow. However, stationary operating rules lack adaptability; thus, under changing environmental conditions, they cause inefficient reservoir operation. This paper derives adaptive operating rules based on time‐varying parameters generated using the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). A deterministic optimization model is established to obtain optimal water releases, which are further taken as observations of the reservoir simulation model. The EnKF is formulated to update the operating rules sequentially, providing a series of time‐varying parameters. To identify the index that dominates the variations of the operating rules, three hydrologic factors are selected: the reservoir inflow, ratio of future inflow to current available water, and available water. Finally, adaptive operating rules are derived by fitting the time‐varying parameters with the identified dominant hydrologic factor. China's Three Gorges Reservoir was selected as a case study. Results show that (1) the EnKF has the capability of capturing the variations of the operating rules, (2) reservoir inflow is the factor that dominates the variations of the operating rules, and (3) the derived adaptive operating rules are effective in improving hydropower benefits compared with stationary operating rules. The insightful findings of this study could be used to help adapt reservoir operations to mitigate the effects of changing environmental conditions.