bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correction of Morphofunctional Condition in Students of Special Medical Groups with Ophthalmologic Diseases when Implementing Experimental Control Technology
Authors: Koryahin V. M. , Blavt O. Z. 
Published: March 2017

The objective is to analyze the dynamics of the morphofunctional condition parameters in students with ophthalmologic diseases in special medical groups under the influence of the experimental control technology in physical education of students in these groups. Materials and methods: the participants in the experiment were 40 students (equal numbers of boys and girls) with ophthalmologic diseases of functional nature. The study used the methods of empirical level: pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing: methods of registering morphofunctional condition parameters, functional tests, medical and biological tests, methods of mathematical statistics for processing and interpretation of the experimental study results.Results: The study has determined the effectiveness of the experimental control technology in terms of health condition correction in students with ophthalmologic diseases.It has determined the effectiveness of permanent control during physical culture classes as the main means of information support of the management process in physical education of students with ophthalmologic diseases in special medical groups.Conclusions. The systematization and generalization of the whole complex of the final data of the conducted experiment confirm the advantage of the control technology implementation in physical education of students with ophthalmologic diseases in special medical groups.
A study of visceral adiposity index as a diagnostic index in gestational diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Dakshnamurthy Padmalatha , Thangiah Kasirajan Shaanthy Gunasingh , Nachiyar Indhumathi , Geetha Mangala , Rajendran Kannan 
Published: March 2017

Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is an emerging problem which affects pregnant women all over the world particularly in India. Early detection reduces adverse maternal and foetal outcome. Elevated central adiposity is a modifiable risk factor for abnormal glucose homeostasis in pregnancy and GDM. The Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) is a gender-specific index of fat distribution and assessment.Methods: It is a hospital based, case control study among the subjects who attended a tertiary care centre. cases were 30 pregnant women newly diagnosed with GDM in their 2nd trimester, and Controls were 30 apparently healthy pregnant women in their 2nd trimester without risk factors for GDM such as obesity and family history for diabetes. Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) was calculated using the formula (Waist circumference (WC)/ {36.58 +(1.89xBMI)}) x(TGL/0.81) x (1.52/HDL) where WC is expressed in cm, BMI in Kg/m2, TG in mmol/L, HDL in mmol/L.Results: The mean age of patients with GDM was higher when compared to controls (28.17 ± 3.34vs 24.40±3.07) and this difference was statistically significant (p value < 0.0001). The average weights were significantly different. The mean Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) was 23.59 ± 4.19 and 88.46 ± 7.10 respectively among controls and 29.85 ±4.52 and 102.12 ± 6.96 respectively among GDM patients and these differences were highly significant (p value<0.0001). The lipid profile of these patients showed a significantly higher value of Triglycerides among patients.Conclusions: This study correlates GDM with Visceral adiposity index and found that the index to be elevated in the GDM group. The increased VAI in GDM patients shows their elevated adipose tissue distribution. VAI is less invasive and cost effective, can be used as a diagnostic index in GDM.
Ranking krajów UE ze względu na ubóstwo energetyczne
Authors: Szamrej-Baran Izabela 
Published: March 2017

Ubóstwo energetyczne pojawia się, gdy gospodarstwo domowe ma problem z utrzymaniem odpowiedniej (komfortowej) temperatury w domu/mieszkaniu, czyli gospodarstwo ubogie energetycznie to takie, którego nie stać na utrzymanie ogrzewania na odpowiednim poziomie po rozsądnych cenach. Celem pracy jest utworzenie rankingu 27 krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej ze względu na ubóstwo energetyczne (jego zasięg). W oparciu o wyniki wcześniejszych badań (rozprawa doktorska) na podstawie przyjętej listy zmiennych opisujących zjawisko ubóstwa energetycznego skonstruowano ranking krajów UE w 2014 roku. Rezultat badania porównano z wynikami podobnego rankingu z 2009 roku.
PROSPECÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA: POTENCIALIDADES DE DIAGNÓSTICO PARA DOENÇAS DE CHAGAS.
Authors: Silva e Silva Ayres Fran da , Luz Júnior Geraldo Eduardo da 
Published: March 2017

A doença de Chagas é endêmica, principalmente, em países de clima tropical sendo relacionadas à pobreza e ao baixo desenvolvimento, afetando milhões de pessoas no mundo. No Brasil, de 1,8 a 2,4 milhões de indivíduos devam estar na fase crônica da doença, 1/3 deles na forma cardíaca e digestiva. Este trabalho objetiva analisar o grau de desenvolvimento tecnológico através da prospecção tecnológica sobre o diagnóstico da doença de Chagas em busca de patentes e artigos. Para a busca e análise das patentes utilizaram-se as bases de dados do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI), “European Patent Convention” (EPO), “The United States Patent and Trademark Office” (USPTO), “Word intellectual property organization” (WIPO) e “Esp@cenet-Latipat” (LATIPAT). Para os artigos científicos a base de dados usada foi a “Web of Science”. As patentes mostraram que os biomarcadores são mais protegidos para diagnosticar a doença de Chagas, as publicações de artigos científicos sobre o tratamento e diagnóstico foram expressivas no Brasil, com destaque para Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Assim, a prospecção destaca um mapeamento, de artigos na base de periódicos “Web of Science” de 2005 a junho de 2015, além patentes que estavam depositadas nos bancos já mencionados acima na data de 10 de junho de 2015, aplicado para o diagnóstico da doença de Chagas.
Tropical Disease Prevention and Control: Is It Now Knowledge Management Era?
Authors: Sudiarno Adithya , Rahman Arief , Partiwi Sri Gunani 
Published: March 2017

Indonesia is the part of developing Asian countries, until now still not declared free from various types of tropical diseases. Whereas, several years ago Indonesia has declared free from various kinds of tropical diseases, but in fact, tropical diseases up to now still cannot be eliminated. Moreover the prevalence rates of tropical diseases tended to increase from year to year. One of the reasons Indonesia is a tropical climate, but in fact we are not able to control the climate. In this condition, what we can do is to raise public awareness so the spread of the disease can be controlled. It was time for an early awareness efforts conducted in a participatory manner by all stakeholders. In this case, stakeholders can be health practitioners, researchers, policy makers (official), and even the citizens. Participatory awareness can be enhanced if we have an integrated system that can accommodate all knowledge about tropical disease. The knowledge consists of characteristic about disease, potential risk, how to cure, how to isolate disease in community, and absolutely important is how to prevent of illness, etc. This paper aims to propose an integrated system called Tropical Disease Knowledge Management System (TDKMS) for enhancing the participatory awareness.
THE CLINICAL PROFILES OF AVIAN INFLUENzA IN ENDEMIC AND NON-ENDEMIC REGIONS IN INDONESIA. HOSPITAL-BASED STUDIES AND ITS IMPLICATION ON CLINICAL MANAGEMENT IN THE FUTURE
Authors: Wibisono Muhammad Jusuf , Meliana Resti Yudhawati 
Published: March 2017

Indonesia is a greatest burden country of H5N1 avian influenza (AI) virus infection in the world, since first outbreak in Central Java 2005 until August 2010 there was 168 confirmed cases and 138 dead cases. The incidence increasing rapidly in widespread area endemic in Java, Sumatera, Bali and Sulawesi, and sporadic outbreaks in other areas. The World Health Organization stated that AI still became a treat in the next pandemic. H5N1 AI virus infection spreads in almost all provinces, but its endemic in Jakarta, Tangerang and Banten and in other area such Surabaya, Bali were sporadic outbreaks. There are 27 confirmed H5N1 AI infection cases in Jakarta from 296 suspected cases, while in Surabaya only 5 confirmed H5N1 AI infection cases from 12 suspected cases. The age of patient mean with H5N1 AI infection was 16.9 ± 11.6 yo in Jakarta and 24 ± 8.51 yo in Surabaya. There was no difference between male and female. Mortality rate was 77.7% in Jakarta and 60% in Surabaya. A large number of case has indirect contact history, predominantly by visiting market or areas where outbreaks of poultry disease. The clinical feature H5N1 AI virus infection could manifest as mild until severe pneumonia that often progress rapidly to ARDS. In Jakarta, 74% case showed abnormality chest radiography as bilateral pneumonia, while in Surabaya showed lobar pneumonia and bilateral pneumonia. Management patient of H5N1 AI infection is supportive therapy and antiviral, whereas a large number of cases needed mechanical ventilator support.
THE CHANGING CLINICAL PERFORMANCE OF DENGUE VIRUS INFECTION IN THE YEAR 2009
Authors: Soegijanto Soegeng , Susilowati Helen , Mulyanto Kris Cahyo , Hendrianto Eryk , Yamanaka Atushi 
Published: March 2017

Background: Dengue (DEN) virus, the most important arthropod-borne human pathogen, represents a serious public health threat. DEN virus is transmitted to humans by the bite of the domestic mosquito, Aedes aegypti, and circulates in nature as four distinct serological types DEN-1 to 4). The aim of Study: To identify Dengue Virus Serotype I which showed mild clinical performance in fiveyears before and afterward showed severe clinical performance. Material and Method: Prospective and analytic observational study had been done in Dr. Soetomo Hospital and the ethical clearance was conduct on January 01, 2009. The population of this research is all cases of dengue virus infection. Diagnosis were done based on WHO 1997. All of these cases were examined for IgM & IgG anti Dengue Virus and then were followed by PCR examination to identify Dengue Virus serotype. Result and Discussion: DEN 2 was predominant virus serotype with produced a spectrum clinical illness from asymptomatic, mild illness to classic dengue fever (DF) to the most severe form of illness (DHF). But DEN 1 usually showed mild illness. Helen at al (2009–2010) epidemiologic study of Dengue Virus Infection in Health Centre Surabaya and Mother and Child Health Soerya Sidoarjo found many cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Feverwere caused by DEN 1 Genotype IV. Amor (2009) study in Dr. Soetomo Hospital found DEN 1 showed severe clinical performance of primary Dengue Virus Infection as Dengue Shock Syndrome two cases and one unusual case.Conclusion: The epidemiologic study of Dengue Virus Infection in Surabaya and Sidoarjo; in the year 2009 found changing predominant Dengue Virus Serotype from Dengue Virus II to Dengue Virus 1 Genotype IV which showed a severe clinical performance coincident with primary infection.
CATHETER DURATION AND THE RISK OF SEPSIS IN PREMATURE BABIES WITH UMBILICAL VEIN CATHETERS
Authors: Hartojo Hartojo , Utomo Martono Tri 
Published: March 2017

Umbilical catheters are frequently required in the management of severely ill premature babies. The risk of complications may increase with duration of UVC use. Objective: To determine whether the risk of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLA-BSIs) and sepsis remained constant over the duration of umbilical vein catheters (UVCs) in high-risk premature neonates.Methods:retrospective analysis. The data were collected from the medical record of high risk premature neonates who had a UVC placed in neonatal care unit of Husada Utama Hospital between April 1st 2008 to April 30th 2011 with purposive sampling. Catheter duration was observed before and after 14 days on placement. Blood and UVC culture was performed to establish the risk of CLA-BSIs and sepsis. Chi-square and logistic regression analysis were performed in the laboratorium data. Result: A total 44 high risk premature babies with UVCs were enrolled (sepsis group: n = 23 and non sepsis group: n = 21). Baseline demographics were similar between the groups. 15 babies in sepsis group have UVCs duration > 14 days, and 8 babies have UVCs < 14 days (p = 0.533). Days of UVC < 14 days show UVCs culture performance in 11 babies with positive evidence, blood culture performance shows negative in 21 babies (p = 0.516). Days of UVC >14 days show blood culture performance in 11 babies with positive evidence, UVCs culture performance is negative in 18 babies (p = 0.456). Burkholderia cepacia and Klebsiella pneumonia mostly appeared in blood culture performance. 25% of UVC culture performance shows Pseudomonas aeroginosa. Conclusions: The catheter duration have no significant differencein risk of sepsis in premature babies with Umbilical Vein Catheters.
ANALYSIS OF HIV SUBTYPES AND CLINICAL STAGING OF HIV DISEASE/AIDS IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Ismail Yulia , Soetjipto Soetjipto , Wasito Eddy , Nasronudin Nasronudin 
Published: March 2017

Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) known to cause Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) disease are divided into several subtypes (A, B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K) and Circulating Recombinant Form (CRF). Different characteristics of subtype of the virus and its interaction with the host can affect the severity of the disease. This study was to analyze HIV-1 subtypes circulatingin HIV/AIDS patients from the East Java region descriptively and to analyze its relationship with clinical stadiums of HIV/AIDS. Information from this research was expected to complement the data of mocular epidemiology of HIV in Indonesia. This study utilited blood plasma from patients who had been tested to be HIV positive who sected treatment to or were reffered to the Intermediate Care Unit of Infectious Disease (UPIPI) Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya from various area representing the East Java regions. Plasma was separated from blood samples by centrifugation for use in the the molecular biology examination including RNA extraction, nested PCR using specific primer for HIV gp120 env gene region, DNA purifying, DNA sequencing, and homology and phylogenetic analysis. Based on the nucleotide sequence of the HIV gp120 env gene, it was found that the most dominant subtypes in East Java were in one group of Circulating Recombinant Form (CRF) that is CRF01_AE, CRF33_01B and CRF34_01B which was also found in Southeast Asia. In the phylogenetic tree, most of HIV samples (30 samples) are in the same branch with CRF01_AE, CRF33_01B and CRF34_01B, except for one sample (HIV40) which is in the same branch with subtype B. HIV subtypes are associated with clinical stadiums (disease severity) since samples from different stages of HIV disease have the same subtype.
BRADYCARDIA AND TACHYCARDIA DETECTION SYSTEM WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK METHOD
Authors: S Delima Ayu , Arisgraha Franky , Apsari Retna 
Published: March 2017

Heart disease is one disease with high mortality rate in the world. Based on WHO records from 112 countries at 2004, the rate is 29% of all deaths each year. Medical devices are necessary to diagnose one's health as an indication of a disease. Nowadays, Indonesia still imports medical devices, for the diagnosis of heart failure, from abroad. This research aims to assist the monitoring of cardiac patients with bradycardia and tachycardia appearances of message condition patient’s heart rate at the same time. The results were displayed with the output of bradycardia condition of the heart rate (heart rate less than 60 beats per minute) or tachycardia (heart rate over 100 beats per minute). The system displayed the data read from the heart to the PC embedded system to monitor the condition of the patients under decisions based on backpropagation neural network. Classification system could be performed quite well, training data and by testing the 10 pieces, the optimal weight gain was 1727 iteration, the learning rate was 0.1122, and the error was below 0.001 (0.0009997).
Analysis Factor Associated Tuberculin Test in Children Contact Tuberculosis History
Authors: Triharinni Tika , Isvandiari Muhammad Atoillah 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTTuberculosis in children can not be separated from the history of contact with smear-positive tuberculosis patients as a source of infection. The aims of this study was to identify and analyze the risks tuberculin test results among children who had contact with patients with smear-positive tuberculosis in health center Bangil and health center Raci Pasuruan. The design of this study was cross sectional using systematik random sampling technique. Sample were drown from children with history of contacts with smear positive tuberculosis patients during 2012. This studies was from January until Juni 2013. The independent variables included age, sex, BCG immunization status, nutritional status, the average duration of exposure per day and residential density, the dependent variable was the tuberculin test results. It was found that from the study the results that a positive tuberculin test result was 28.57%. There was a significant relationship between age, nutritional status, the average duration of exposure per day, residential density of the tuberculin test, and there was no significant relationship between sex and status of BCG immunization results and tuberculin test results. Male and a dense residential density increases the risk of a positive tuberculin test results. While a good nutritional status is a protective factor for tuberculin test result positive.Keywords: tuberculin test, children, history of contacts of smear positive
A Review of Iron‐Coating Technology to Stabilize Rice Direct Seeding onto Puddled Soil
Authors: Yamauchi Minoru 
Published: March 2017

Core Ideas
The innovation of rice direct seeding with Fe‐coated seeds was analyzed.
The Fe‐coated seeds were prepared through the oxidation of reduced Fe on husks.
The high‐density Fe‐coated seeds are resistant to birds and seed‐borne diseases.
Iron‐coated seeds exhibit improved anchorage in water seeding in puddled fields.
Transplanting is a widely practiced traditional plant establishment method for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production in Asia. To reduce costs, there is a desire to change the method from transplanting to direct seeding. Problems associated with this management change include inconsistent seedling establishment and heavy weed infestation. Because puddling in flooded soil, which is a common land preparation in transplanting, destroys the soil structure and smooths the surface, directly seeded seeds float and fail to anchor. This paper analyzes the development of high‐density Fe‐coated seeds and the procedure of water seeding these seeds onto puddled soil. Pre‐germinated seeds were granulated using a mixture of reduced Fe powder and calcined gypsum. The Fe powder on the seed surface was oxidized, producing rust, which serves as a binder for the formation of a hard coating layer. The dried Fe‐coated seeds could be prepared manually or mechanically in large quantities and stored for more than 1 yr at room temperature. The seeds are characterized as resistant to sparrow attack and seed‐borne diseases and are seeded onto the puddled soil surface by broadcasting, row seeding, or hill seeding. In addition, the coated seeds could be successfully seeded onto non‐puddled soils using the water seeding or dry seeding methods. This technology could be applied to rice production worldwide following further study.
Competitividade das Exportações da Indústria Automobilística Brasileira: Uma Análise Constant Market Share
Authors: Grams Júlia Caroline , Cypriano Luiz Alberto , Coronel Daniel Arruda , Martins Ricardo Silveira 
Published: March 2017

<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar os determinantes do crescimento das exportações da indústria automotiva brasileira no período de 1999 a 2008. Para tanto, utilizou-se o modelo <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Constant-Market-Share, </em>que busca analisar os fatores responsáveis pelo aumento das exportações em um determinado período de tempo. Nesta hipótese, o crescimento das exportações é imputado a três efeitos: crescimento do comércio mundial, destino das exportações e competitividade. A análise foi desenvolvida para três subperíodos: 1999 a 2002, 2003 a 2005 e 2006 a 2008. Os resultados indicaram que, do segundo período com relação ao primeiro, o efeito de maior contribuição para o crescimento das exportações foi o aumento do nível competitivo, e do terceiro período com relação ao segundo, o crescimento do comércio mundial foi o principal efeito.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></p>
THE STRUCTURE AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL Sn(Se0,2S0.8) THIN FILM PREPARED USING EVAPORATION METHOD FOR SOLAR CELL APPLICATION
Authors: Utomo Joko Utomo , Ariswan Ariswan 
Published: March 2017

This research aims to grow a thin film Sn(Se0.2S0.8) by evaporation method. The researcher can understand the effect of spacer variations towards the crystal structure, lattice parameter, surface morphology, and chemical composition of Sn(Se0,2S0,8) thin film. The process of Sn(Se0.2S0.8) thin film preparation was done by using the evaporation method with pressure about 2 x 10-5 mbar. The process of Sn(Se0.2S0.8) thin film deposition was performed by giving some space between the substrate and the source i.e. 25 cm, 15 cm, and 10 cm. Characterization process was performed by using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine the structure and parameter of thin film, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to determine the thin film of surface morphology, and Energy Dispersive Analysis X-Ray (EDAX) to determine the chemical composition of the thin film. The result of XRD characterization show that the Sn(Se0.2S0.8) thin film was polycrystalline and it has an orthorombic crystal structure, with the lattice parameter were sample 1 (spacer 25 cm): a = 4.306 Å, b = 11.30 Å, c = 4.139 Å; sample 2 (spacer 15 cm): a = 4.286 Å, b = 11.18 Å, c = 4.123 Å; sample 3 (spacer 10 cm): a = 4.301 Å, b = 11.30 Å, c = 4.143 Å. The result of SEM characterization in the sample 2 of Sn(Se0.2S0.8) showed that the surface morphology of the sample consisted of homogeneous oval shaped grains, with the diameter size of crystal grains on the surface about 0.3 μm – 0.5 μm. The result of EDAX analysis showed that comparison of percentage of chemical composition thin film Sn(Se0.2S0.8) was 1 : 0.11 : 0.79. Keywords: evaporation method, semiconductor Sn(Se0.2S0.8), solar cell, material characteristics