bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEGAL CULTURE OF WOMEN IN GENDER BUDGETING (A Review of Context Bumirejo Pekalongan)
Authors: Rismawati Shinta Dewi 
Published: October 2017

Anggaran Responsif Gender (ARG) adalah salah satu alat kebijakan publik yang dapat mendorong perubahan sosial secara massif yaitu terwujudnya berkeadilan gender,Â dan perempuan memiliki potensi untuk mewarnainya, tetapi realitasnya tidak demikian. Tujuan paper ini adalah mengungkapkan fakta tentang nilai-nilai serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan partisipasi perempuan dalam perencanaan anggaran responsif gender di KelurahanÂ Bumirejo yangÂ masih rendah, padahal jumlah perempuannya lebih banyak dibanding laki-laki. Fakta ini menarik dalam prespektif teori budaya hukum dan teori pertukaran sosial. Analisis memperlihatkan bahwa budaya hukum bernuansa negatif, karena ada nilai-nilai budaya serta pertimbangan individu berbasis pada dimensi rasionalisasi untung rugi perempuan itu sendiri. Adanya konflik serta pertarungan ideologi maupun nilai-nilai praxis tertentu yang dikukuhi. Mereka memandang keikutsertaan dalam musrenbang adalah kegiatan yang mubazir (sia-sia), mereka bukan siapa-siapa dan aspirasinya sudah terwakili oleh PKK. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah kuatnya budaya patriarkhi dan rasionalitas pertimbangan untung rugi dari aspek finansial (ekonomi). Riset ini bertradisi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan socio legal. Riset ini mengunakan sumber data primer maupun skunder yang diperoleh melalui obvervasi, wawancara mendalam serta studi dokumentasi. Untuk mengecek keabsahan data digunakan triangulasi sumber data dan metode dan analisisnya dengan mengunakan model interaktif.
Downsizing Strategy for Cars, Beijing for People Not for Cars: Planning for People
Authors: Farooq Asim , Xie Mowen , Williams Edward J. , Gahlot Vimal Kr. , Yan Du , Yi Zhou 
Published: October 2017

Beijing, the capital of China, is increasing enormously relative to its economy, pollution, population and dependency on private vehicles. Most of the Chinese cities are built and being built as a car-centric city. Six million cars are registered in Beijing, and with passage of time the attraction of private vehicles increases. Increasing in infrastructure the selection towards private vehicle is boosting. Municipality of Beijing is busy to use the conventional ways to solve the congestion problem rather than the smart solution, what megacities need to adopt. Beijing is second-worst in length of communing time. This paper addresses the traffic congestion problem in the central part of the Beijing by using “Mixed Use Small Block Concept”, where the network of roads spreads like veins in a human body, and the accessibility around center is dependent on vehicle. The aim is to recover the areas from cars and give it to residential and improve their accessibility by changing the mode of travel from car to walking and cycling, and provide clear boundaries and redesign the area by using Small Block Mixed use concept. Combining the public transportation, urban planning design and Non-Motorized Transportation priority will lead the city towards livability.The right to access every building in the city by private motorcars actually the right to destroy the city.” Mumford.
ALMA Observations of the Protostar L1527 IRS: Probing Details of the Disk and the Envelope Structures
Authors: Aso Yusuke , Ohashi Nagayoshi , Aikawa Yuri , Machida Masahiro N. , Saigo Kazuya , Saito Masao , Takakuwa Shigehisa , Tomida Kengo , Tomisaka Kohji , Yen Hsi-Wei 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We have recently observed the Class 0/I protostar L1527 IRS using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) during its Cycle 1 in 220 GHz dust continuum and C18O (

J
=
2
−
1

) line emissions with a ∼2 times higher angular resolution (

∼
0
.″
5

) and ∼4 times better sensitivity than our ALMA Cycle 0 observations. Continuum emission shows elongation perpendicular to the associated outflow, with a deconvolved size of

0
.″
53
×
0
.″
15

. C18O emission shows similar elongation, indicating that both emissions trace the disk and the flattened envelope surrounding the protostar. The velocity gradient of the C18O emission along the elongation due to rotation of the disk/envelope system is reanalyzed, identifying Keplerian rotation proportional to

r

−
0.5

more clearly than the Cycle 0 observations. The Keplerian-disk radius and the dynamical stellar mass are kinematically estimated to be ∼74 au and

∼
0.45

M

☉

, respectively. The continuum visibility is fitted by models without any annulus averaging, revealing that the disk is in hydrostatic equilibrium. The best-fit model also suggests a density jump by a factor of ∼5 between the disk and the envelope, suggesting that disks around protostars can be geometrically distinguishable from the envelope from a viewpoint of density contrast. Importantly, the disk radius geometrically identified with the density jump is consistent with the kinematically estimated radius. Possible origin of the density jump due to the mass accretion from the envelope to the disk is discussed. C18O observations can be reproduced by the same geometrical structures derived from the dust observations, with possible C18O freeze-out and localized C18O desorption.
Virgo Redux: The Masses and Stellar Content of Nuclei in Early-type Galaxies from Multiband Photometry and Spectroscopy
Authors: Spengler Chelsea , Côté Patrick , Roediger Joel , Ferrarese Laura , Sánchez-Janssen Rubén , Toloba Elisa , Liu Yiqing , Guhathakurta Puragra , Cuillandre Jean-Charles , Gwyn Stephen , Zirm Andrew , Muñoz Roberto , Puzia Thomas , Lançon Ariane , Peng Eric W. , Mei Simona , Powalka Mathieu 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We present an analysis of 39 nuclei and their early-type hosts in the Virgo Cluster using 10 broadband filters: F300W, F475W, F850LP, F160W,

u

*

griz

, and K

s
. We describe the Virgo Redux program, which provides high-resolution UV and NIR imaging. Combining this data with optical and NIR imaging from the ACS Virgo Cluster Survey and the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey, we estimate masses, metallicities, and ages using simple stellar population (SSP) models. For 19 nuclei, we compare to SSP parameters derived from Keck and Gemini spectra and find reasonable agreement between the photometric and spectroscopic metallicity: the rms scatter is 0.3 dex. We reproduce the nucleus–galaxy mass fraction of

0.33

−
0.07

+
0.09

% for galaxy stellar masses

10

8.4

–

10

10.3

M

⊙

with a typical precision of ∼35% for the nuclei masses. Based on available model predictions, there is no single preferred formation scenario for nuclei, suggesting that nuclei are formed stochastically through a mix of processes. Nuclei metallicities are statistically identical to those of their hosts, appearing 0.07 ± 0.3 dex more metal-rich on average; however, omitting galaxies with unusual origins, nuclei are 0.20 ± 0.28 dex more metal-rich. Nuclei appear to be 0.56 ± 0.12 dex more metal-rich than ultracompact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) at fixed mass. We find no clear age difference between nuclei and their galaxies, with nuclei displaying a broad range of ages. Interestingly, we find that the most massive nuclei may be flatter and more closely aligned with the semimajor axes of their hosts, suggesting that they formed through predominantly dissipative processes.
Hyperaccreting Black Hole as Gamma-Ray Burst Central Engine. II. Temporal Evolution of the Central Engine Parameters during the Prompt and Afterglow Phases
Authors: Lei Wei-Hua , Zhang Bing , Wu Xue-Feng , Liang En-Wei 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
A hyperaccreting stellar-mass black hole (BH) has been proposed as the candidate central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The rich observations of GRBs by Fermi and Swift make it possible to constrain the central engine model by comparing the model predictions against data. This paper is dedicated to studying the temporal evolution of the central engine parameters for both the prompt emission and afterglow phases. We consider two jet-launching mechanisms, i.e.,

ν

ν

¯

annihilations and the Blandford–Znajek (BZ) process, and obtain analytical solutions to these two models. We then investigate the BH central engine parameters, such as the jet power, the dimensionless entropy η, and the central engine parameter μ
0 = η (1 + σ
0) (where σ
0 is the initial magnetization of the engine) at the base of the jet. The BH may be spun up by accretion or spun down by the BZ process, leaving imprints in the GRB light curves. Usually, a BZ jet is more powerful and is likely responsible for the late-time central engine activities. However, an initially non-spinning BH central engine may first launch a thermal “fireball” via neutrino annihilations, and then launch a Poynting-flux-dominated jet via the BZ process. Multiple flares, giant bumps, and plateaus in GRB afterglows can be produced as the result of late-time accretion onto the BH.
Les « enfants de Madame Massu ». Œuvre sociale, politique et citoyenneté pendant et après la guerre d’Algérie (1957-1980)
Authors: Denéchère Yves 
Published: October 2017

L’Association pour la formation de la jeunesse (AFJ) est créée à Alger en 1957 dans le but de recueillir des enfants musulmans isolés et de leur apporter une formation dans un contexte de guerre où les enjeux autour de l’enfance et de la jeunesse sont exacerbés. Présidée par Suzanne Massu – épouse du général qui mène alors la « bataille d’Alger » – l’association gère plusieurs établissements accueillant des centaines de yaouleds . L’entreprise sociale n’est pas exempte de dimensions politiques et de motivations idéologiques : il s’agit aussi de préparer ces garçons à devenir des citoyens français à part entière dans une Algérie nouvelle. Confrontée à l’évolution politique de la question algérienne, l’association s’adapte. Profitant d’une colonie de vacances organisée en Béarn durant l’été 1961, des dizaines d’enfants restent en France, d’autres sont amenés d’Alger au printemps 1962. Dans les années 1960 et 1970, les adolescents grandissent, entrent en formation professionnelle puis s’insèrent dans la vie active, se marient et gardent un lien personnel fort avec Suzanne Massu. Les jeunes sont invités à changer leurs prénoms arabes ou berbères pour des prénoms français, à confirmer leur nationalité française. Aujourd’hui encore ils entretiennent une mémoire ténue des « enfants de Madame Massu » comme ils aiment s’appeler eux-mêmes. Des sources inédites et très diverses permettent d’éclairer la réponse politique et sociale à la situation des yaouleds . Le prolongement de l’action au-delà de la guerre d’Algérie permet de mieux cerner les intentions biopolitiques et les modalités pratiques qui transforment des enfants nécessiteux d’Alger en citoyens français, comme si c’était une victoire symbolique et ultime au-delà de l’Algérie française.
Knowledge construction about port performance evaluation: An international literature analysis
Authors: Somensi Karine , Ensslin Sandra , Dutra Ademar , Ensslin Leonardo , Dezem Vinicius 
Published: October 2017

Purpose: This study aims at identifying and analyzing the characteristics of international scientific research that address the literature fragment referring to the Port Performance Evaluation to identify the existence of theoretical alignment of Performance Evaluation notion, as an area of knowledge, with practical area stage, the Port Performance Evaluation.Design/Methodology/Approach: The approach the problem, this paper makes use of qualitative research, since it analyzes the Bibliographical Portfolio characteristics related to the Performance Evaluation Port. The strategy adopted was action research where the authors through their analysis and interpretation made the selection of the Bibliographical Portfolio.Findings: From the analyzed literature fragment it was possible to identify some misalignment between what has been pointed out in the literature regarding the management practices in the port sector. This discrepancy refers to the management practices that are ignored by port managers, which implies the loss of opportunities and may even come to jeopardize the organization's performance.Research limitations/implications: The literature search was restricted to articles written in the English language, published in indexed scientific journals in the selected databases (ii) the restriction by the time limit of articles published after the year 2000; (iii) the generation of knowledge based on the characteristics selected by the researchers and (iv) the analysis of BP articles regarding the by the judgment and interpretation of this research authors. It is suggested for future work the expanding this research to other databases, other languages, other features, and continuity of this investigation with the development of "systemic analysis' and 'identifying research opportunities' stages through ProKnow-C.Originality/value: Although two similar works have been developed in the same area of research in 2015, the results achieved have contributed to the advancement of research Port Performance Evaluation, once extended the time horizon, the databases used for research and variables.
Preceptor Knowledge on Preceptorship in an Academic Hospital in Kenya
Authors: Nyaga Emily Muthoni , Kyololo O'Brien Munyao 
Published: October 2017

Background:
Clinical preceptorship is critical for the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and attitudes in nursing care. Cardinal to the development of these competences is the preceptor's knowledge on preceptorship. In low-income countries, the responsibility of preceptorship rests with staff nurses whose knowledge on preceptorship is largely unknown.

Method:
A survey was conducted among 254 nurses using a 3-point Likert scale questionnaire. Mean scale scores were computed for knowledge score. Association between training on preceptorship and level of knowledge was explored using chi square.

Results:

The mean knowledge score was 1.71 (
SD
± 0.41). Few had undergone training on preceptorship; knowledge on preceptorship had been acquired experientially or through role modeling. More nurses who had undergone training agreed that preceptor–trainee roles should be clearly defined at the beginning of clinical placement, χ
2
(1) = 15.54,
p
= .016.

Conclusion:
Although nurses were knowledgeable about preceptorship, few had been trained. A formal training program on preceptorship is warranted.

J Contin Educ Nurs.
2017;48(11):496–500.
<b>A exclusividade desinencial e a realização do sujeito ‘eu’
Authors: Neves Maria Helena Moura , Goulart Felipe Vivian 
Published: October 2017

O objetivo deste artigo é explorar a relação entre a explicitação do sujeito ‘eu’ e a presença de desinências exclusivas da 1ª pessoa do singular. A pesquisa, de base teórica funcionalista e sociolinguística, foi desenvolvida a partir da fala de 13 vlogueiros brasileiros, corpus escolhido particularmente por sua condição de informalidade. A análise põe em confronto as duas possibilidades que o PB oferece no que diz respeito à representação do sujeito de 1ª pessoa do singular (explicitação ou elipse) com as duas possibilidades que esse sujeito tem de combinar-se com um predicado, já que o verbo pode ter, ou não, uma terminação que aponte inequivocamente para a 1ª pessoa do singular. Tendo a análise dos dados evidenciado a forte preferência dos falantes pelo sujeito ‘eu’ explícito, procedeu-se à discussão o modo como a presença de desinências exclusivas interfere nesse resultado. Os resultados obtidos, por um lado, atenderam à hipótese de uma explicitação claramente majoritária no caso de desinência não específica, e, por outro, não responderam à hipótese de uma explicitação minoritária no caso de desinência específica, o que evidencia a existência de outras motivações por trás da expressão do ‘eu’ além da garantia de remissão correta ao referente (exofórico) pretendido.
Innate Immune Activation by cGMP-AMP Nanoparticles Leads to Potent and Long-Acting Antiretroviral Response against HIV-1
Authors: Aroh Chukwuemika , Wang Zhaohui , Dobbs Nicole , Luo Min , Chen Zhijian , Gao Jinming , Yan Nan 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
HIV-1 evades immune detection by the cGAS-STING cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway during acute infection. STING is a critical mediator of type I IFN production, and STING agonists such as cGMP-AMP (cGAMP) and other cyclic dinucleotides elicit potent immune and antitumor response. In this article, we show that administration of cGAMP, delivered by an ultra–pH-sensitive nanoparticle (NP; PC7A), in human PBMCs induces potent and long-acting antiretroviral response against several laboratory-adapted and clinical HIV-1 isolates. cGAMP-PC7A NP requires endocytosis for intracellular delivery and immune signaling activation. cGAMP-PC7A NP-induced protection is mediated through type I IFN signaling and requires monocytes in PBMCs. cGAMP-PC7A NPs also inhibit HIV-1 replication in HIV+ patient PBMCs after ex vivo reactivation. Because pattern recognition receptor agonists continue to show more clinical benefits than the traditional IFN therapy, our data present important evidence for potentially developing cGAMP or other STING agonists as a new class of immune-stimulating long-acting antiretroviral agents.
Expressions of IL-6, TNF-α and NF-κB in the skin of Chinese brown frog (Rana dybowskii)
Authors: Xi Liqin , Wang Chen , Chen Pengyu , Yang Qi , Hu Ruiqi , Zhang Haolin , Weng Qiang , Xu Meiyu 
Published: October 2017

<p>The cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) mediates a wide range of inflammatory and immune responses. Tumor Necrosis Factor α (TNF-α) has a myriad of pro-inflammatory effects on the skin. In this study, we investigated the localizations and expression levels of IL-6, TNF-α and NF-κB in the skin of <em>Rana dybowskii</em> during the breeding period and pre-hibernation. Histologically, the skin of <em>Rana dybowskii </em>consists of epidermis and dermis. Four kinds of cells were identified in the epidermis during the breeding period and pre-hibernation, while the dermis was composed of homogenous gel, mucous glands and granular glands. IL-6, TNF-α and NF-κB were immunolocalized in the epithelial and glandular cells in both periods. Western blotting showed that IL-6, TNF-α and NF-κB were significantly higher in the pre-hibernation compared to the breeding period. Real-Time PCR revealed that the relative mRNA levels of IL-6 and NB-κB in the pre-hibernation increased significantly compared with the breeding period, while the TNF-α mRNA expression levels were no significant difference between these two periods. These results suggested that IL-6, TNF-α and NF-κB may collectively play important roles in the skin immune system of <em>Rana dybowskii</em> during the breeding period and pre-hibernation.</p>
The Church as Christ’s broken body responding to the emerging global challenges in a divided world
Authors: Hewitt Roderick R. 
Published: October 2017

Public debate about the role of the church within society has gained momentum especially because the contemporary changing global political and economic landscape has resulted in deeply a divided world. People are asking questions about the missional identity and vocation of the church. If the church is the broken body of Christ in the world, what are the ways in which it is expressing that brokenness in practical ways? This vulnerable status necessitates modelling the politics of Jesus that risks putting up resistance against all threats that prevent people from experiencing fullness of life. The contemporary era of global governance is characterised by ‘moral lowlifes’ in political leadership that uses judicial and executive overreach to weaken democracy and empower the wealthy elites. Furthermore, the impact of technology and computation on shaping human relations has produced a consequential decline in human trust and relationships. Therefore, the missional agenda of the church as the broken body of Christ serving a divided world, calls for building life-affirming relationships that overcome dehumanising barriers.
Accounting firms’ managers’ and trainees’ perceptions of managerial competencies required to manage diversity in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Mkhize Msizi V. 
Published: October 2017

Background: In South Africa, there is a shortage of black chartered accountants, with some progress being made in transforming the industry. Accounting firms’ managers must be prepared to effectively manage the increasing diversity of the profession.Aim: The purpose of the study was to identify the managerial competencies required by accounting firms managers to effectively manage diversity in KwaZulu-Natal.Setting: The setting for this study is accounting firms in KwaZulu-Natal.Methods: A prospective, descriptive and analytical, cross-sectional design using systematic sampling was employed. The responses of 45 accounting firms’ managers and 114 trainees were analysed.Results: Both managers and trainees perceived the six managerial competencies important in managing diversity, but the ranking order of perceived importance indicated that there are variations in ratings. Teamwork and self-management competencies were highly rated by managers, while communication and teamwork competencies were highly rated by trainees.Conclusion: The managerial competencies are vital for the accounting firms’ managers. The study suggests that the accounting firms’ managers should consider the importance given by trainees and by themselves in prioritising the most important competencies they require in managing diversity. Accounting firms are encouraged to incorporate the six managerial competencies into the job descriptions or job advertisements and in the firms’ management development programme or training and development programme as the managerial competencies will assist managers in managing the diverse workforce effectively.
Antecedents and outcomes of satisfaction in buyer–supplier relationships in South Africa: A replication study
Authors: Roberts-Lombard Mornay , Mpinganjira Mercy , Svensson Göran 
Published: October 2017

Background: There is a clear difference of opinion amongst researchers on the interrelatedness of the variables trust, commitment, satisfaction, coordination, cooperation and continuity in a business-to-business (B2B) environment. The reason is that in previous studies much emphasis has been placed on creating and testing new theories, and not on providing practical generalities.Aim: The aim of this study was to determine how the variable satisfaction is positioned in relation to trust and commitment, and how satisfaction relates to the variables coordination, cooperation and continuity in a South African B2B environment.Setting: This study replicates a similar study conducted in 2013 in a B2B environment in South Africa and hopes to validate the outcome of that study by determining the relationship between the constructs postulated in the current study. The relationships between the different constructs in the proposed model will, therefore, provide a longitudinal perspective which is unique in terms of B2B research in South Africa.Methods: Both the original and replication studies followed a quantitative approach and targeted large companies in South Africa. In the original study, data were collected from 500 large South African companies, while in the replication study data were collected from 250 large companies. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data.Results: The findings specifically point to the need for organisations to direct resources towards the establishment of relationships that are founded on trust and commitment. Doing so will help ensure increased satisfaction, which, in turn, will result in greater coordination and cooperation in B2B relationships as well as long-term continuation of the relationship.Conclusion: The foundation for strong B2B relationships is to secure customer satisfaction. Business managers ought to understand that when business customers are dissatisfied, it can result in the discontinuation of the business relationship.