bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capacidad para diferenciar sentimientos de sensaciones corporales y para identificar y describir sentimientos evaluados con la TAS-26 ítems
Authors: Llermanos GCI 
Published: September 2024

El término alexitimia refiere a la incapacidad o dificultad para identificar las emociones propias; es considerada un rasgo dimensional de la personalidad. Uno de los factores constituyentes de este rasgo es la incapacidad del sujeto para diferenciar sus sentimientos de sus sensaciones corporales, como así para identificar y describir sus propios sentimientos. Objetivos: describir la capacidad para diferenciar los sentimientos de las sensaciones corporales e identificar y detallar los sentimientos, en una muestra de estudiantes diferenciada por sexos.Estudio observacional, descriptivo, de diseño transversal tipo encuesta, en la modalidad de cuestionario autoadministrado, en el ciclo lectivo 2018. Selección de la muestra: muestreo aleatorio simple (n=80). Instrumento: Escala de Alexitimia de Toronto 26 ítems (TAS-26), que evalúa cuatro factores: Factor I (Diferenciar los sentimientos de las sensaciones corporales y capacidad para identificar y describir sentimientos), Factor II (Capacidad para comunicar a los demás los propios sentimientos), Factor III (Capacidad para imaginar o fantasear) y Factor IV (Tendencia a preocuparse más por problemas externos que por el análisis de experiencias personales). En esta investigación se evaluó el Factor I (rango de puntajes de 11 a 55). En lo que respecta a la metodología estadistica para el análisis de la información se realizó la codificación y tabulación de los datos; para esto se construyeron tablas de contingencia bivariables para indicar las frecuencias absolutas, relativas, porcentajes y frecuencias acumuladas. Se estableció un error alfa al nivel de significación de una p<0,05%. Con el fin de analizar las diferencias en las distribuciones de frecuencias se utilizó la prueba del Chi Cuadrado que evalúa variables categóricas en escala nominal u ordinal.Muestra total: 7,5% puntaje menor a 20; 77,5% entre 20-40 y 15% mayor a 40. Muestra por sexos: varones 5% y mujeres 8,3% (puntajes menores a 20); varones 80% y mujeres 76,7% (puntajes entre 20 y 40); 15% en ambos sexo (puntajes superiores a 40). Sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas para cada una de las categorías de puntajes. En la muestra total prevalecieron los puntajes de 20 a 40. El sexo no influenció los puntajes del Factor I.
Estado nutricional de adultos mayores beneficiarios de un programa social con componente alimentario implementado en la ciudad de Córdoba
Authors: Crossetto Mario , Acosta Raquel , Asaduroglu Ana , Henain Yamile , Picech Virginia , Ojeda Silvia 
Published: September 2024

The nutritional status in older aged persons is the resulting of their living conditions and health. The demographic growing of this part of population is a cahllenge to health professionals, to know which are the characteristics of the normality in this state of life.
Objetive: To know the nutritional status of the older aged persons beneficiaries of the ASOMA programme and identify from a qualitative focus, their food consumption standars. Material and method: Descriptive, co- relational and transversal field study. Universe: 10214 persons from three different food assistence programmes. Sampling method: aleatory stratyfied respecting the universe proportion resulting n=162 from ASOMA programme. Equation: Chumlea'a was used to check height - talking referencen from knee height and BMI. Techniques: Observatiion and measurment (ahthropometric) Conclusions: The group has been represented into 2/3 parts of women n:108 and the age category older young persons, low education level, temporary incomes always under $200 monthly. One quarter of them still work. The food consumition standard is sined by three basic foods: bread, oil and sugar ans frequent consumtion of rice and chicken. Cow-meat, three, - kind vegetables, pasta and "A" fruits apear as less frequents. The 83.9% of olderpersons have a monotonous diet (weekly consumption <5 diferents food)that belong to the ASOMA programme. The middle value for BMI was 27.4 for the entire group, SD 5.33. The 24.1% of the population were situated in BMI value status that indicate normal nutritional. Analyzing the values by sex, men values werw all around the middle value of the group. Among the women the values showed more dispersion. The BMI fo women (middle value 25.9 with SD 3.60). It was found positive co realtion between BMI and body fat porcentage and negative for BMI and body water porcentage. Therefore was founded a negative sidnificant co relation between the body fat and body water porcentages.
Gastroenteritis aguda infecciosa en Río Cuarto: Clínica, diagnóstico y epidemiología con especial referencia a infecciones virales
Authors: Soñez Carlos , Mugnaini María , Godino Sergio , Soñez María , Sánchez Oscar , Fernández Sol 
Published: September 2024

The objetives of the presents study me to describe the clinics view of acute infectious gastroenteritis (ge) ay the community, in primary and secondary attention healtsh centers., with special references to vital aetiology (VIGE) ; to correlate with drinkable water and excrete treatment; to develop for the first time a fast diagnostic using electron microscopy in Río Cuarto, Córdoba; Argentina, consideranding the university and community collaboration in the viral diagnostic. It has been during one year, 122 cases of acute GE, over its clinics epidemiology and diagnostic aspects (1999-2000). With conventional laboratory methods, in has been determinated the bacterian and micotic aetiology (NOVIGE); the virology diagnostic with electron microscopy; and the use of the statistics for the data analysis. The microbial findigs has been: pathogenics bacteria (31.7%), fungus ( 17%), parasites (1.2%), rotavirus (16.4%), calicivirus ( 1.6%) , adenovirus and coronavirus (1.6%). The clinics findings are presents like digestive and extradigestive signs, separated in NOVIGE (and no diagnosticated) and VIGE groups. The seasonal viral and no viral distributions are presents in fig. 5. There are statistics signification: the NOVIGE un summer period (49%) against the VIGE ( 12.5) (p<0.003); the VIGE (12.5%), (p<0.003), the GE aetiology (VIGE and NOVIGE) in associated with age groups (p<0.0003); the momits preceding diarrhoea in VIGE was 58% and NOVIGE (19.5%) (p<0.001). Its has been presented without significative differences all the clinics signs and laboratory examinations; the breeding signs for the younger 2 years group compared with the 2 years older; the age correlation (< and 2 years) and season (winter-summer) with 16% for the first in VIGE (62.5% rotavirus); the absence of health systems at the NOVIGE (70%) and with both (29%); and others epidemiology considerations of the secuence. With came to conclusion that in our city: 1. there are VIGE with significative participation of rotavirus; 2. its distribution are winter and age group, also considering the other age groups and virosis; 3. the NOVIGE may difference at the clinic sign like vomit, between all the possible sintomatology; 4. the principal cause of diarrhoea and the no seasonal distribution are the NOVIGE; 5. there are not a strong relationship of diarrhoea by shortage envoronmental health in this study; 6. it's possible in Río Cuarto to made a fast and direct virology diagnostic using an electron microscopy.
Patología de la placenta de rata inducida por la deficiencia de ácidos grasos
Authors: Glocker Teresita Mónica 
Published: September 2024

Lipids are important ceil components, both from the structural and the functional point of view. Besides they intervein in transportingfunctions, cell recognition and immunity. Essential Fatty Acids (EFA) are important for the functional and structural maintenance ofanimal organisms. In our laboratory, it was demonstrated that one group of pregnant rats fed on an EFA deficient diet, and other group of rats fed onthe same diet but with 5% of corn oil (rich in linoleic acid) showed alterations on the development of the metrial gland. In the present work, 57 female rats of a Wistar strain were fed since weaning with one of the followingdiets : EFAD :deficient in essential fatty acids, COD: EFAD + 5% corn oil (linoleic acid sufficient but (x- linoleic acid deficient); SAD: EFAD + 5% soy oil (both EFA sufficient) and CD: commercial diet. After 3 months theanimals were sacrificed on the 13 th. day ofgestation.Uteru's horns were dissected and the irnplantation sities were fixed on formo] and embebbed in parafine. The observations were carried out with RÍE coloured cross-sectionsand the corialantoidea placenta, the sities of implanctations and the sitios of reabsortions were studied. The metrial gland of DAGE andDAM rats presented structural modifications compared to DC rats. The most relevant findings were: indifferentiation of thegranulated metrial gland celis and an increase in the amount of connective tissue.

188 GLOCKER T. M.In DAS rats, on the contrary, the aspectof the metrial gland was similar to the observedin the DC group. In the DAGE and the DAMgroups Labyrinthum was enlarged withvascular septum group . Mean while DAS wassimilar to group DC (thin and vascular).Differences in the sities of implanctations andreabsortions were not detected. The presentresults suggest that a- linolenico acid isessential for the rat placenta to reach normaldevelopment.
Internación prolongada en un servicio de clínica Médica
Authors: Molnar Soledad , Belleti Gerardo A , Yorio Marcelo A 
Published: September 2024

In orcler to idenhify detcrmining factors and complicatioris ¡ti illness, we evaluatccl patients under long period hospitalization, in a Clinical Service. Methocls: retrospective and descriptive stud les. Figures were evaluated by Chi, Fisher T and Test T, thrue variables. Wc cal[ long penad hospitalizatíon to a staying of 10 days or longer. Results: 322 patients were evaluated. 50(15,5%) presented (LS) and 272 < 10 days staying. Age average vas 63,8 for < 10 days and 66 for (LS). Mostly of diagnosis at adniission for < 10 days were respiratory dysfunction (25 %) including pneumonia (10 %), urinary infection and heart failure, and for LS pneumonia 20 %, acute neut- ological disease 18 %. The 46 % of LS requireci surgery va. 20,6 % (p < 1,01). The LS neecled parenteral nutrition 26 % vs. 2,5 % (p < 0,02). The average of inaxinuin aniount of drugs/day in staying was: 5.8 for < 10 days and 8.76 for LS (p < 0.01). Hospital coinplications in LS were 28 % VS. 11 % (p < 0.01). mainly nosocoinial pneumonia (p < 0,01) and endovascular infections (p <0.01). Staying in ICU was 54 % for LS va. 19 % (p < 0.01), and average of days in intensive care unit (ICU) vas 8 in LS vs. 3 (p <0,01). There wasn't any difference ¡ti inortality. Conclusion: the admlssi on's diagnosis and the ICU's staying were the main causes of LS, but not so age and co-morbilities studied. The LS patients require more compiex and expensive staying. They present more hospital complications
Mortalidad materna una revisión necesaria para su reconocimiento , sus causas médicas y sociales y propuestas de acciones para su disminución
Authors: Rizzi Ricardo 
Published: September 2024

Maternal mortality is a portrait not only related to maternal health and to the characteristic of the medical services, butalso to the social, cultural and political conditions of a given societ. It occurs 120 bubas pregnancy every year ami almost 600.000 women die because of causes related to pregnancy, delivery or puerperal diseases, 95% of those deaths occur jo unclerdeveloped countries. In Swiss, Finland, Canada and Holland, 4 deaths are registered, while in Somalia and Nigeria 1000 death are reportcd for cach 100.000 alive new baby (Ny), Meanwhile, lo Latín Arnerica and the Caribe. 190 death are reporten, alniost 23.000 women death every year, which clearly shows a great difference between countries. These differences also occur within a given country, as in Argentina. where the prevalence is 44 for each 100.000 Ny, Buenos Aires has 9 while Formosa as 177.Wc pointed out that nonqualified medical services is a very irnportant fact on the aboye mentioned maternal death, because of the lack of attention of the sepsis, the hemorrahages, the prolonged delivery work and the eclampsia. But abortion is the most irnportant cause of maternal death. We mentioned the social, educational and sanitary facts of ¡Ilegal abortion. la developed countries pre eclampsia is the main factor. It is mentioned the strategies of the International Conference "Maternity without Risk" carricd out in Nairobi in 1987 and the Task Force Inter Regional Agency for the Reduction of Maternal Mortality. 2004 as a good recomrnendation to be taken into account in orcier to dirninish maternal rnortality. Wc propose to highlight the use of the Maternal Mortality Committee aoci the application of the Epidemiological Survey System, lo order to dirninish maternalniortality aoci sorne particular ones for the prevalent pathobogies and it is concluciecl that maternal rnortality could dirninish not only with better sanitary conditions, but also with equal social conditions, specially in underdevelopeci, countries where thissituation is a real problem
Manejo conservador de la axila en cáncer de mama operable
Authors: Ferreyra Héctor D , Goldsman Marcos G 
Published: September 2024

Over the years, the treatment of breast cancer has changed dramatically. We briefly describe those changes and also the different therapeutic approches to the axillary nodes. Over the last century, the primary goal was to avoid radical surgery of the breast. However, during the last decades, the interest was mainly focused on the possibility of treating the axila jo a conservative way, in an effort to minimize the adverse effects of linfadenectomy. The sentinel node technique is of key importance, because nowadays it is possible to diagnose breast cancer at early stages when most of the times the axila is negative. The early diagnoses of breast cancer makes the sentinel node technique a relevant tool at the time of making therapeutic decisions. Wc believe that the sentinel node technique could predict in many cases the lymph node status without the need of a complete axillary dissection of the axila in patients with breast cancer.
Terapia hormonal en la transición a la menopausia y en la posmenopausia: estado actual
Authors: Figueroa Casas Pedro R 
Published: September 2024

Starting from prospectivc clinical stuclics that have evaluated its benefits and risks, hormotie replacement therapy in rnenopause wornen has been reassessecl in its indications in the last four years. In October, 2004 a Latinarnerican Experts Consensus was carried out, such report with sorne modifications is presented in this publication. The conclusions the experts reached were the foliowing: 1) Hormone Therapy is the goid standard for the control of moderate to severe vasomotor symptorns; 2) this therapy mut be inclicated in an individual manner and only in syrnptomatic women in which the henefit is greater than the risk; 3) the Ieast effective dose rnust be used; 4) it rnust he used neither for cardiovascular prevention, osteoporosis, colon cancer nor for mental disorder; 5) the patient must be informed about the benefits and risks.
Salud reproductiva, hoy
Authors: López Carlos R , Ponte Gladys 
Published: September 2024

Sexual and Reproductive Health are considered at present as a Human Right that must be guaranteed by the State. In Argentina sorne Federal, Provincial and Municipal Laws have been sanctioned in order to guarantee this right through programs that bring information, counselling and implementation in the use of contraceptive methods, prevention diagnosis and treatrnent of sexually transmitted infections and genitomammary pathologies. Many institutions, including Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, have been incorporated in these programs. Contraceptive methods have selection entena and indication for its use that are described in this publication, for the purpose to explain inclications, side-effects, advantages and disadvantages of each one of thern; as well as their best usefulness in the three stages of reproductive life: adolescence, sexual matunity and premenopause. Finally, the Eligibility Criteria were synthetized for the use of contraceptive methods, performed by the OMS in 1996.
Indicaciones y contraindicaciones oncológicas del uso de hormonas en la menopausia
Authors: Sarriá José Antonio 
Published: September 2024

The lile expectation has been changeable the manner of menopause handling.At the saine time,the women after fifty have the highest incidence of cancer. The hormonal replacement therapy (HT) tu date have very few indication for patients with cancer. The oncologic contraindication for 1-IT are analysed in detail,particulary for breast tumor. At the present tirne,the studies and the metanalysis oii HT and hreat cancer ilot showed a quantitative increase on the risk. We are looking for selective hormone with antagonist for enclornetrium and breast receptors, and effectiveness oil the others areas.
Diabetes Insípida como forma de presentación de Granulomatosis de Wegener
Authors: Ponce Lorena Narváez , Carrió Judith , Soriano Enrique R. , Santos Carlos D. , Imamura Patricia M. , Catoggio Luis J. 
Published: September 2024

Wegener´s granulomatosis is a granulomatous necrotizing vasculitis which predominantly affects the respiratory tract, kidney, and less frequently other organs such as the nervous system. The latter may occur in up to 54% of cases and when it does it is more frequently of the peripheral nerves. We present a 19 year old woman who commenced her disease with involvement of respiratory sinuses, lungs and kidney and who developed central insipid diabetes (CID) at onset. The CID persisted in spite of adequate response of the other organs and systems with immunosuppresor treatment. The development of CID in the context of vasculitis should suggest this as a possible mechanism.
Rol de las mitocondrias y de las especies reactivas de oxigeno en la progresión de la insuficiencia cardíaca
Authors: Guzmán Mentesana Gustavo , Baez Alejandra , Cordoba Roque , Domínguez Ricardo , Lo Presti Silvana , Rivarola Walter , Pons Patricia , Fretes Ricardo , Paglini-Oliva Patrícia 
Published: September 2024

Congestive heart failure (CHF) would be associated with mitochondrial abnormalities and increased of reactive species of oxygen (ROS). To clarify these issues we studied the structure, function of the mitochondrial enzyme nitro oxide synthase inducible (iNOS) and lipoperoxidation of membranes, one of their products through the peroxide nitrite ion (ONOO-), in the heart muscle of patients with heart failure congestive (ICC) grade III and IV (according to New York Heart Association). We included 25 patients who underwent cardiovas-cular surgery to biopsies of the heart muscle. They were stratified into a group with CHF (n = 18) and control group (n = 7). In di-chas bi-opsies analyzed the enzymatic activity of mitochondrial complex III spectrophotometrically, which was measured in mM.ubiquinona-1.mg prot, while the mitochondrial morphology was analyzed by the Zeiss electron microscope, the areas were quantified with program Axionvision 4.6. Lipoperoxidation of membranes was measured by the presence of ONOO-by immunohistochemistry against primary an-tibody against 3-nitrotyrosine was used lab kit system biogenic steptobidin biotin peroxidase (SBA) and coloring triamiobencidina (TAB), it is made with semicuantificacion intensity SCORE test. The statistical test used was ANOVA. The heart muscle of patients with CHF showed that the mitochondrial area was reduced by 78% compared with the control (160.37 ?m2 ± 9.87) (936.81 ?m2 ± 78.48) p <0.0001. There was also a 70% reduction in complex III activity compared to control (1.9 10-2 mM ubiq.mim-prot 1.mg ± 12.6) (5.79 10-2mM ubiq.mim prot-1.mg ± 36.6) p <0.001. The presence of ONOO-was significantly increased in patients with CHF (p <0.05). Alterations ultraestructu-tural and functional mitochondria found in patients with CHF and increased ROS are involved in the measures of phy-siopathology CCI and whites should be taken into account for future therapies of this condition.
Brechas entre la prescripción de anthipertensivos y el control de las hipertensión en adultos mayores de los caps del conurbano bonaerense
Authors: Soriano Enrique R. , Dawidowski Adriana R. , Pereiro Natalia , Aliperti Valeria I. , Aragone Soledad , Abramovich Isabel , Figar Silvana Berta 
Published: September 2024

Background Medications delivered to primary care centers (PCC) all over the country through the Remediar program (RP) covers 80% of the most prevalent diseases. Among them, the prevalence of hypertension is 77% of 65 years or older . Objective To describe the pharmacological treatment and its appropriateness, and to understand needs and barriers among hypertensive beneficiaries of RP at Buenos Aires suburbs. Method Qualitative-quantitative triangulation: cross-sectional study with revision of medical records (MR) and in-depth interviews between December/2008 and February/2009 to hypertensive patients of 65 years or older and CAPS’s staff. Prevalence of correct treatment (CT); appropriate Indication (AI); Optimal control (OC) were analyzed Results The following PCCs were selected: Moreno, Tigre, Lomas de Zamora, Lanus and San Isidro. Prevalence of: CT: (10.2%; 95%CI 6,7-15,1); AI: (84.8%; 95% CI 80-89 ), and OC: 11,6% (95%CI 7-16) and OC among patients with good registry: 35.7% (95%CI 24,9-48,1). Eighty two % of patients received a prescription for enalapril. Deficient registry was detected in MR. Interviewees expressed difficulties in accessing treatment, lack of medication and use of alternative circuits to get them. Both, staff and patients were exposed to barriers generated by CAPSs and RP. Conclusions A low degree of blood pressure control was observed, even with adequate prescription. Multifactorial problems explain several barriers to access and maintain hypertension treatment.
Hidatidosis osea primaria de tibia. presentación de un caso
Authors: Arancibia Agustín , Bürgesser María V. , Albertini Ricardo A. , Villalba Carlos B. 
Published: September 2024

Primary hydatid disease of the tibia. Hydatidosis is an endemic disease in different parts of the world. Its causal agent is the cestode from the genus Echinococcus. The most commonly affected organs in humans are liver and lung. Bone hydatid disease is a very rare entity, accounting for 0.5 to 4% of total cases. We report a case of a 58 year-old woman from La Rioja, Argentina, who consulted for left infapatellar pain and walking disability of eight months duration. Imaging studies showed a cystic lesion which involved metaphysis and diaphysis of left proximal tibia. Surgical resection was performed and histopathological study confirmed that it was a hydatid cyst. The patient did well and completed three cycles of treatment with albendazole. Currently, she has no evidence of disease and she recovered motility of her left leg. Primary hydatid bone disease, where there is no evidence of systemic disease, is even more unusual. Tibia involvement occurs in up to 15% of the cases. These lesions clinically manifest when they suffer any type of complications. Preoperative diagnosis is mainly made by imaging studies. Lesions are usually osteolytic and can involve cortical bone and extend to soft tissues. Differential diagnosis with inflammatory processes and bone tumors should is mandatory. Treatment is surgical and prognosis is poor due to its high morbi-mortality rate and recurrence risk from 70 to 80%.