bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are the Effects of High-Intensity Interval Exercise on Executive Function, Mental Health, and Mood Obesity Dependent?
Authors: do Rêgo Barros Tércio Araújo , Lofrano-Prado Mara C. , Martin Morgan M. , de Araújo Rodrigo Cappato , de Albuquerque Lidio Lima , Gomes Priscyla Praxedes , Botero João Paulo , do Prado Wagner Luiz 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction
High-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) is considered a time-efficient intervention to improve physical health in individuals with obesity. However, data on psychological outcomes are sparse. This study aimed to analyze and compare the acute effects of HIIE on executive function and mental health in young men with and without obesity.

Methods
Ten men with obesity (OB) (age, 23.10 ± 3.31 yr; body mass index (BMI), 34.6 ± 4.4 kg·m−2) and 10 with normal weight (NW) (age, 23.50 ± 1.64 yr; BMI, 23.1 ± 3.9 kg·m−2) underwent a single HIIE session. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, immediately after (AHS), 2 h after (AHS + 2), and 24 h after (AHS + 24) the HIIE session.

Results
Interaction effects showed that executive function was impaired in the OB group, with an average increase in reaction time of 407.80 ms (95% confidence interval (CI), 76.62–738.98 ms; P = 0.01) at AHS compared to baseline. Time effects were found for anxiety and depression scores at AHS + 2 for both groups compared to baseline (−2.75; 95% CI, −5.42 to −0.08; P = 0.04), and for anxiety scores at AHS (−2.55; 95% CI, −4.42 to −0.68; P = 0.004). Interaction effects were found for vigor scores at AHS + 2, with a decrease in vigor in the OB group and an increase in the NW group (P = 0.02).

Conclusion
Although anxiety and depression symptoms are improved 2 h after a HIIE session regardless of BMI category, individuals with obesity may present distinct results in executive function and vigor after a single HIIE bout.
Highly efficient Y3-xBaxAl5-xSixO12:Cr3+ near-infrared phosphor for plant growth
Authors: Zhang Tao , Long Linfang , Song Biqing , Liu Fangsong , Liu Yunzheng , Ma Daoyuan , Xia Libin 
Published: October 2024

Near-infrared (NIR) phosphors enhance the growth of plants due to their superior penetration. However, relatively high thermal quenching and low quantum efficiency restrict the development of NIR phosphors. In this study, Y3-xBaxAl5-xSixO12:Cr3+ phosphors (YBAS:Cr3+) with varying concentrations of Ba2+-Si4+ and Cr3+ were studied. The results demonstrate high-purity phases are obtained with doping Ba2+-Si4+ and Cr3+. The Ba2+-Si4+ doping enhances crystallinity and near-spherical particles are synthesized. The theoretical calculations indicate a significant reduction in bandgap with doping Ba2+-Si4+, resulting in impurity levels appearing in the valence band region. The state density calculation shows that the band formation is contributed by all elements. The optimal Ba2+-Si4+ doping concentration is 0.05 mol and the Cr3+ doping content is 0.09 mol. The critical distance (R
c
) is 16.62 Å. Dipole–dipole interactions and radiation reabsorptions are main concentration quenching mechanisms. Lattice distortions occur with the introduction of Ba2+-Si4+ and the value (D
r
) is 0.052. The YBAS:0.09Cr3+ phosphor shows a crystal field strength with a Dq/B value of 2.76. The phosphor exhibits a high quantum efficiency (73.42%), superior thermal quenching resistance (∼70% initial intensity at 150°C), and a suitable fluorescence lifetime (130.04 µs). A near-infrared pc-LED with YBAS:0.09Cr3+ phosphor displays a high output power of 167.12 mW and a moderate conversion efficiency of 3.82%.
Analysis of composite wavelength multilayer dielectric film damage based on the field-thermal effect
Authors: Wang Zhen , Zhang Rongzhu , Chen Mei 
Published: October 2024

Taking SiO2/HfO2 multilayer dielectric films as the
research object, when the total laser energy is the same, the effects
of different laser parameters on film damage under 1064 nm and
355 nm composite wavelength pulse irradiation are analyzed. The
results show that different energy ratios lead to exponential
differences in the electron number density inside the film, but they
are far from reaching the field damage threshold. Comprehensive
analysis shows that film damage is mainly affected by thermal melt and
stress. The greater the difference between an energy ratio of 1ω and 3ω, the greater the thermal stress in
the film, the higher the stress peak, and the more obvious the damage
effect of thermal stress on the film. Under the condition of 50%1ω, the thermal effect in the film is
minimal, which can ensure that the film is not damaged as much as
possible. The model method used in this paper only takes the current
film system as an example for specific research and can be extended to
all film systems for analysis.
A murine experimental model of the pulmonary thrombotic effect induced by the venom of the snake Bothrops lanceolatus
Authors: Rucavado Alexandra , Camacho Erika , Escalante Teresa , Lomonte Bruno , Fernández Julián , Solano Daniela , Quirós-Gutiérrez Isabel , Ramírez-Vargas Gabriel , Vargas Karol , Argüello Ivette , Navarro Alejandro , Abarca Carlos , Segura Álvaro , Florentin Jonathan , Kallel Hatem , Resiere Dabor , Neviere Remi , Gutiérrez José María 
Published: October 2024

Background
The venom of Bothrops lanceolatus, a viperid species endemic to the Lesser Antillean Island of Martinique, induces thrombosis in a number of patients. Previous clinical observations indicate that thrombotic events are more common in patients bitten by juvenile specimens. There is a need to develop an experimental model of this effect in order to study the mechanisms involved.

Methodology/Principal findings
The venoms of juvenile and adult specimens of B. lanceolatus were compared by (a) describing their proteome, (b) assessing their ability to induce thrombosis in a mouse model, and (c) evaluating their in vitro procoagulant activity and in vivo hemostasis alterations. Venom proteomes of juvenile and adult specimens were highly similar, albeit showing some differences. When injected by the intraperitoneal (i.p.) route, the venom of juvenile specimens induced the formation of abundant thrombi in the pulmonary vasculature, whereas this effect was less frequent in the case of adult venom. Thrombosis was not abrogated by the metalloproteinase inhibitor Batimastat. Both venoms showed a weak in vitro procoagulant effect on citrated mouse plasma and bovine fibrinogen. When administered intravenously (i.v.) venoms did not affect classical clotting tests (prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time) but caused a partial drop in fibrinogen concentration. The venom of juvenile specimens induced partial alterations in some rotational thromboelastometry parameters after i.v. injection. When venoms were administered i.p., only minor alterations in classical clotting tests were observed with juvenile venom, and no changes occurred for either venom in rotational thromboelastometry parameters. Both juvenile and adult venoms induced a marked thrombocytopenia after i.p. injection.

Conclusions/Significance
An experimental model of the thrombotic effect induced by B. lanceolatus venom was developed. This effect is more pronounced in the case of venom of juvenile specimens, despite the observation that juvenile and adult venom proteomes are similar. Adult and juvenile venoms do not induce a consumption coagulopathy characteristic of other Bothrops sp venoms. Both venoms induce a conspicuous thrombocytopenia. This experimental model reproduces the main clinical findings described in these envenomings and should be useful to understand the mechanisms of the thrombotic effect.
Younger and rural children are more likely to be hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infections
Authors: Cantu Rebecca M. , Sanders Sara C. , Turner Grace A. , Snowden Jessica N. , Ingold Ashton , Hartzell Susanna , House Suzanne , Frederick Dana , Chalwadi Uday K. , Siegel Eric R. , Kennedy Joshua L. 
Published: October 2024

Purpose
To identify characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection that are associated with hospitalization in children initially evaluated in a Pediatric Emergency Department (ED).

Methods
We identified cases of SARS-CoV-2 positive patients seen in the Arkansas Children’s Hospital (ACH) ED or hospitalized between May 27, 2020, and April 28, 2022, using ICD-10 codes within the Pediatric Hospital Information System (PHIS) Database. We compared infection waves for differences in patient characteristics and used logistic regressions to examine which features led to a higher chance of hospitalization.

Findings
We included 681 pre-Delta cases, 673 Delta cases, and 970 Omicron cases. Almost 17% of patients were admitted to the hospital. Compared to Omicron-infected children, pre-Delta and Delta-infected children were twice as likely hospitalized (OR = 2.2 and 2.0, respectively; p<0.0001). Infants under one year were >3 times as likely to be hospitalized than children ages 5–14 years regardless of wave (OR = 3.42; 95%CI = 2.36–4.94). Rural children were almost three times as likely than urban children to be hospitalized across all waves (OR = 2.73; 95%CI = 1.97–3.78). Finally, those with a complex condition had nearly a 15-fold increase in odds of admission (OR = 14.6; 95%CI = 10.6–20.0).

Conclusions
Children diagnosed during the pre-Delta or Delta waves were more likely to be hospitalized than those diagnosed during the Omicron wave. Younger and rural patients were more likely to be hospitalized regardless of the wave. We suspect lower vaccination rates and larger distances from medical care influenced higher hospitalization rates.
AGRIBUSINESS CLINIC PLANNING STRATEGY IN JOMBANG REGENCY
Authors: Suci Ririn Kurnia , Sumarji Sumarji , Supriyono Supriyono , Daroini Ahsin 
Published: October 2024

Agribusiness clinics are institutions that act as suppliers of agricultural technology innovations so that they are more easily disseminated to farmers and business owners as end users. The concept of clinical agribusiness has been present in Jombang Regency in 2008 as part of Primatani. Currently, the Department of Agriculture has re-launched the agribusiness clinic as the main program in agricultural development in Jombang in 2022. The purpose of this research is to describe the transformation from the old agribusiness clinic concept to a new agribusiness clinic concept, find external and internal environmental support systems in implementing agribusiness clinics in Jombang, and knowing the right strategic planning in the implementation of agribusiness clinics in Jombang Regency. This research is ascriptive qualitative research (level of explanation). Data analysis used is qualitative analysis to describe the transformation of the old concept of agrobusiness clinic to new a concept. Analysis of EFE, IFE, SWOT matrix, IE matrix, and QSPM to determine external and internal environmental system support for clinical agribusiness implementation in Jombang and to find out the right agribusiness planning strategy clinic activities in Jombang. The results of this study are the agribusiness clinic in Jombang has undergone a transformation from the old concept in 2008 to a new concept in 2022. The new concept is the development of the old concept which has undergone adjustments due to changes affecting the agricultural sector. The main external environment support system in the implementation of agribusiness clinics in Jombang Regency the need for healthy and quality agricultural products is increasing. While the main support system of the internal environment is the existence of an extension institution at the district level, namely UPT Implementing Agricultural Extension, and efforts to increase the capacity of farmers and extension workers. The right planning strategy for implementing an agribusiness clinic in Jombang is an Strategy which means utilizing strengths to gain opportunities, namely through strengthening the duties and functions of BPP as the center for implementing agribusiness clinics.
IMPROVING THE WORK PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION WORKERS THROUGH INCREASING CAPACITY, WILLINGNESS, AND OPPORTUNITY
Authors: Indriyani Yufina Risti , Yurisinthae Erlinda , Dolorosa Eva 
Published: October 2024

The implementation of development is inseparable from the agricultural sector, which is closely related to extension activities. The performance of extension workers plays a role in determining the success of extension activities. Performance measurement is needed so the organization can make the right decisions for further development. This research aims to determine the factors that affect the performance of agricultural extension workers in Kubu Raya Regency using the Work Performance Theory. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and interviews of respondents with survey methods to identify and analyze the performance of agricultural extension workers using PLS-SEM. The determination of respondents used the census method with the subject of research of 62 agricultural extension workers in Kubu Raya Regency as the second largest rice production center in West Kalimantan. The analysis showed that the exogenous latent variables positively and significantly influence work performance. The research found factors that affect the performance of agricultural extension workers in Kubu Raya Regency include: work experience, knowledge, age, motivation, task characteristics, attitude towards work, perception of the role of extension workers, actions of coworkers, the need for information, compensation, working conditions, organizational policies and time. The efforts can be made to improve performance, such as Training of Trainers, basic and technical training, placing extension workers on their competencies, giving rewards, utilizing of Cyber Extension websites, and strengthening the role and function of BPP.
FACTORS INFLUENCING WORKING MOTIVATION OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGENTS IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Warsana Warsana , Sumekar Wulan , Luqman Yanuar 
Published: October 2024

Productivity of rice in Pekalongan and Jepara regencies is the lowest in the Pantura region of Central Java province. One of the problems is that the number of extension workers is still insufficient and is not balanced with the area of agricultural areas in the district. The existence of agricultural instructors has a positive impact on farmer behavior, including knowledge, attitudes and skills. The more advanced farmers' behavior will have the impact of increasing the productivity of their farming This indicates that the program of one Agricultural Extension Agent for one village has not been fulfilled. This research was conducted to analyze education, experience, and workload toward work motivation in the field. Survey approach was used in this research. Sampling was done using a proportionate random sampling as a sampling technique for selecting respondents with total 122 agricultural extension agents in Pekalongan and Jepara regencies. Data sources using primary data and secondary data Multiple regression was used for data analysis. The results of the study show that education, work experience and workload had influence both simultaneously and partially toward work motivation of extension workers in Pekalongan City and Jepara. Good education and better experience with appropriate workload can increase motivation. It need approach to maintain a moderate workload to improve work motivation. Agricultural Extension Workers with high work motivation provide the best performance during extension activities. The conclusion of this research is that all hypotheses in this research are accepted and have a positive and significant influence. Extension workers are expected to be able to maintain their work so that the work motivation of Agricultural Extension workers is maintained.
UNCERTAINTY IN THE RICE SUPPLY CHAIN DURING PRE AND POST PANDEMIC - A CROSS CASE OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rosyadi Rosyadi , Wijaya Adi 
Published: October 2024

Even though the social order is starting to recover from the risk of Covid-19 transmission, but the performance of food security is still constrained in some countries, including Indonesia, where the majority of the population consumes rice. If the infection rate spikes again, it can hamper the supply chain for food commodities such as rice. From this paper, the research target focuses on the structure of the supply chain in rice under government supervision operated by a national company. In distribution capacity, domestic rice is a local type of superior quality to every interisland agricultural cooperative in Indonesia. Overall, this scientific paper calculates the multidimensional disruption in the rice supply chain from across the major islands in Indonesia During a normal situation and after a pandemic. A series of annual report data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) are tabulated using parametric regression. The research sample is framed in a combination of agricultural cooperatives in 6 objects in Indonesia based on 12 key variables. The time panel is divided into two compositions: 2017–2019 (pre–Covid) and 2020–2022 (post–Covid). The output of the study clarifies that there is a significant relationship between pre–Covid and post–Covid to the manufacturing industry, quality control, logistics, land infrastructure, and sales significantly. Then, there was a significant link between pre–Covid and post–Covid from paddy production to the manufacturing industry mediated by supply, logistics to agricultural cooperatives mediated by land and marine infrastructure, then agricultural cooperatives to consumers mediated by sales. In relation to this research, the participation of stakeholders is suggested to adopt schemes and controls that are integrated with the transition of the rice supply chain.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SHALLOT PRODUCTION IN PRODUCTION CENTERS IN JAVA AND OUTSIDE JAVA
Authors: Lailandra Andjani , Kusnadi Nunung , Harmini Harmini 
Published: October 2024

To increase shallot production in Indonesia is faced with the issue of the dichotomy between Java and outside Java. Data shows that more than 70% of shallot harvested area is on Java, even though it is only 17% of Indonesia's total agricultural area. This research aims to identify factors that determine shallot production and measure the technical efficiency of shallot production and its determining factors. We used survey data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2014, which consisted of 2,860 input-output units of shallot production on Java and 940 outside Java. Using the stochastic frontier production function, it is found that production factors of land, labor, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides significantly determine shallot production in Java and outside Java. The marginal productivity of land, labor, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides in Java is higher than outside Java. The average technical efficiency score of production outside Java is higher than in Java. However, land productivity outside Java is lower than in Java. These findings indicate that the majority of shallot farming outside Java is already at its production frontier, whereas in Java only a small portion has reached its production frontier. Technical efficiency of production is determined by season and type of land, as well as farmers' membership in farmer groups, partnerships, and cooperatives. This conclusion implies that increasing shallot production outside Java requires new technology that can increase marginal input productivity. Technology to be developed is the use of true shallot seeds, accompanied by irrigation and agricultural institutions.
THE EFFECT OF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES (EFB) COMPOST AND N, P, K FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF LOWLAND RICE (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Ardian Ardian , Hariani D. Z. , Pramana A. , Idwar Idwar 
Published: October 2024

The use of chemical fertilizers can cause environmental problems. A compost of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) is one alternative to reducing chemical fertilizers used for rice (Oryza sativa L.). This research to determine the effect and obtain the best dose of OPEFB compost and N, P, K fertilizers in lowland rice Batang Piaman Variety was conducted in Padang Mutung Village, Kampar, for six months using a factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor was three levels of OPEFB (0 t.ha-1, five t.ha-1, ten t.ha-1), and the second factor was four levels of fertilizer N, P and K (0-0-0 kg.ha-1, 125-75-25 kg.ha-1, 150-100-50 kg.ha-1, and 175-125-75 kg.ha-1 of Urea-TSP-KCl). The ANOVA results showed that the combination of various doses of EFB compost and N, P, and K fertilizers did not significantly affect plant height, the number of tillers, the number of productive tillers, heading days, the weight of 1,000 grains, and the harvest index. The combination of giving EFB compost at a dose of 10 t.ha-1 and Urea fertilizer 175 kg.ha-1 TSP 125 kg.ha-1increased the percentage of pithy grain to 93.91%, and the weight of dry milled grain is 2,023.3 g.4m-2.
Un frammento inedito di Zenone dagli scholia vetera alle Opere di Esiodo (= Plut. fragmentum novum?)
Authors: Fiori Simone 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The scholia vetera on Works 734–735 are transmitted not only by the manuscript tradition of Hesiod, but also by an entry of the Etymologicum Genuinum. The latter, hitherto largely ignored, offers in several places a better text than the scholia of the Hesiod manuscripts. Particularly significant is the presence of an unpublished fragment of Zeno, who is said to have recommended not copulating while drunk. Analysis of parallels and material-historical specificities of the scholarly tradition relating to Hesiod reveals that this passage should be included (at least as a dubium) among the fragments of Plutarch’s lost commentary on Hesiod’s Works and Days. Quite surprisingly, it is likely that Proclus is not involved in the transmission of this fragment at all.
Etymology, History and Development of the Semantics of Food Names in Ukrainian Chronicles of the End of the 17th and the Beginning of the 18th Century
Authors: Kryzhko Olena 
Published: October 2024

The article examines the etymology, history and semantic development of food names found in late 17th- and early 18th-century Ukrainian chronicles, including those by Samovydetsia, S. Velichko, and H. Hrabianka. Taking a synchronic-diachronic approach, the author analyzes these food nominations within the lexical-semantic domains of generic food names and dish names, establishing semantic relationships such as polysemy, synonymy and variation. This analysis traces the evolution of the Ukrainian language’s lexical composition and reveals its nationally distinct characteristics. By following these food nominations from their earliest written attestations through the period depicted in the chronicles, the study clearly illustrates the semantic development of the given food terminology. The author notes that words of Proto-Slavic origin comprise a significant portion of the food terminology used in late 17th- and early 18th-century Ukrainian chronicles. Borrowings from various languages are also used, including Polish, Old Slavic, Turkic, Russian, and German (occasionally by way of Polish), as well as Italian via German. The presence of these loanwords is explained by key historical events in Ukraine across different periods that shaped the development of the language. Taken together, the linguistic evidence across these chronicles illustrates the codification of a fledgling Ukrainian literary tradition firmly rooted in popular verbal traditions.