bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atatürk’ün Süvarileri: Cumhuriyet Döneminde Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Askerȋ At Yarışlarına İştiraki (1930-1940)
Authors: KURNAZ ŞAHİN Feyza 
Published: October 2024

Çalışmanın amacı yeni bir ülke ve toplum inşa edildiğini uluslararası
alanda göstermek, Cumhuriyet rejimin yurt dışında onurlu temsilini
sağlamak amacıyla Türkiye’nin uluslararası sahada düzenlenen askerî at
yarışlarına iştirakini irdelemek olarak tanımlanır. Bu meyanda özellikle
1930’lu yıllarda Türkiye’nin uluslararası at yarışlarına iştirak süreci, devletin
at yarışlarına bakışı, ülkenin uluslararası alanda kabul görmesinde at
yarışlarının etkisi değerlendirilecektir.
I. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra atlar, ihtiyaç duyulan ekonomik ve sosyal
yapılanmada rol oynamaya devam etti. Ancak I. ve II. Dünya Savaşları
arasında dünya hızla değişiyordu ve atın ticaret ve tarımdaki önemi
azalmaya başlamıştı. Atın bu alanlardaki önemi azalsa da “kralların sporu”
olarak adlandırılan at yarışları popülerliğini arttırmaya devam etti. Özellikle
Avrupa ve ABD’de at yarışları dört bir yanda düzinelerce parkuruyla
ulusların en sevdiği spor eğlencelerinden biri olma özelliğini korudu. Çeşitli
ülkelerde düzenlenen ve son derece profesyonel yapılan at yarışları ülkelerin
tanıtımı ve propagandası açısından önemliydi. Öte yandan 1929 Dünya
Ekonomik Buhranının getirdiği ekonomik zorlukların kısmen unutulmasında
da etkiliydi.
Türkiye’de ise Milli Mücadelenin kazanılması ve Cumhuriyet’in
ilanının ardından at yarışları Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e intikal etti. Ancak
Türkiye’de at yarışları uluslararası alanda olduğu gibi popüler değildi. Zira
savaşlar, ekonomik sıkıntılar, koşuların devlet ve özel kişiler tarafından
finanse edilmesi, halkın koşulara yeterli düzeyde katılımının sağlanamaması,
bahis sisteminin işlerlik kazanmaması yarışların sürekliliğini engelledi.
Cumhuriyet ilan edildikten sonra ilk düzenli at yarışı 1924’te Veliefendi’de
başladı. 1926’da çıkarılan bir kanun ile at yarışları belli bir esasa bağlandı.
Yarışlar doğrudan devlet kontrolüne girdi. At yarışları “asrileşmek” olarak
ifade edilen modernleşmenin bir parçası oldu.
Türkiye özellikle 1930’lu yıllarda uluslararası at yarışlarına yoğun
olarak dahil olmaya başladı. Bu başarılar Türkiye’nin adından söz ettirdi ve
prestijini artırdı. Çalışmada Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı
Cumhuriyet Arşivi, Dışişleri Bakanlığı Türk Diplomatik Arşivi verilerinden
ve süreli yayınlardan yararlanıldı.
Solutions and case studies for thermally driven reactive transport and porosity evolution in geothermal systems (reactive Lauwerier problem)
Authors: Roded Roi , Aharonov Einat , Szymczak Piotr , Veveakis Manolis , Lazar Boaz , Dalton Laura E. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Subsurface non-isothermal fluid injection is a ubiquitous scenario in energy and water resource applications, which can lead to geochemical disequilibrium and thermally driven solubility changes and reactions. Depending on the nature of the solubility of a mineral, the thermal change can lead to either mineral dissolution or precipitation (due to undersaturation or supersaturation conditions). Here, by considering this thermo-hydro-chemical (THC) scenario and by calculating the temperature-dependent solubility using a non-isothermal solution (the so-called Lauwerier solution), thermally driven reactive transport solutions are derived for a confined aquifer. The coupled solutions, hereafter termed the “reactive Lauwerier problem”, are developed for axisymmetric and Cartesian symmetries and additionally provide the porosity evolution in the aquifer. The solutions are then used to study two common cases: (I) hot CO2-rich water injection into a carbonate aquifer and (II) hot silica-rich water injection into a sandstone aquifer, leading to mineral dissolution and precipitation, respectively. We discuss the timescales of such fluid–rock interactions and the changes in hydraulic system properties. The solutions and findings contribute to the understanding and management of subsurface energy and water resources, such as aquifer thermal energy storage, aquifer storage and recovery and reinjection of used geothermal water. The solutions are also useful for developing and benchmarking complex coupled numerical codes.
Repensar la Educación Social: De la intervención a la relación. Una experiencia formativa en el Practicum de Educación Social
Authors: Martos Pérez María Victoria , Caparrós Martín Ester , Blanco García Nieves 
Published: October 2024

En este artículo compartimos los resultados de un estudio de caso en el que buscamos conocer qué cambios personales y profesionales se han ido produciendo en el alumnado de Educación Social mientras realizan sus prácticas externas y en un contexto formativo que busca proporcionar espacios para la transformación de sí. A lo largo de tres años hemos constatado el cambio que se ha producido en su concepción sobre el oficio, que transita desde una visión asistencialista e intervencionista a una disposición al encuentro educativo. En un pasaje que les lleva desde una posición de reacción ante la realidad social hacia un conocimiento profesional más situado, ligado a la resistencia y la conciencia de lo que supone la relación con el otro.
Desafios institucionais e pedagógicos para a implementação da educação inclusiva em Moçambique no Século XXI: um estudo bibliográfico
Authors: Chapema André José , Manjinski Everson 
Published: October 2024

O estudo que se apresenta neste artigo se baseia em estudo bibliográfico e tem como objectivo apresentar os desafios da educação inclusiva a sociedade Moçambicana que mostram que a inclusão escolar, especialmente após a promulgação da Declaração de Salamanca, hoje uma sugestão estadística hegemónica de educação em praticamente todo o mundo, (Basílio2024), o ideal democrático de educação para todos ainda está distante a ser alcançado. Esta abordagem visa abordar os problemas que ainda impedem a eficácia das políticas de educação inclusiva em Moçambique. O objectivo deste trabalho é delinear o caminho da educação inclusiva no país desde a sua criação até o momento actual. Parte do questionamento sobre a eficácia das políticas inclusivas, este trabalho engaja em um trabalho de conclusão do curso da disciplina de fundamentos da educação inclusiva. e o Mundo em geral, procurando assim as possíveis soluções para ultrapassar. A pesquisa mostra que a educação foi por muito tempo impedida as pessoas com deficiência. Após séculos de práticas excludentes, hoje a educação inclusiva norteia as directrizes nacionais, embora a	presentando avanços evidenciados na evolução dos documentos legais nacionais e internacionais, na prática ainda não atingiu os objectivos e metas propostos em tais marcos regulatórios, assim, considero que há necessidade de continuidade do estudo e abertura para o debate sobre os desafios para educação inclusiva, a fim de, futuramente, propor soluções cabíeis para este mal. Ao se receber o aluno com deficiência a escola precisa interagir com a família e equipe médica para conhecer o diagnóstico interdisciplinar e traçar um plano individual para adequação curricular, de metodologias e avaliações que garante o respeito as especificidades do aluno. Apesar de existirem inúmeros desafios a serem superados (como falta de materiais, infra-estrutura precária, salas superlotadas) o professor precisa continuar com o compromisso de sempre buscar o melhor para todos os alunos, lutando para fazer valer os direitos já conquistados. Mesmo com os limites orçamentários, esses desafios são enfrentados. Tudo isso tem aumentado a fé em uma educação inclusiva e no alcance dos objectivos da Declaração de Salamanca (1994). Devido a isso, os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, as infra-estruturas e os currículos são adaptados sem prever as necessidades dos alunos, bem como às condições físicas da instituição de ensino. Apesar de que actualmente, já existem políticas públicas para a educação inclusiva em Moçambique.
The Effect of Different Phosphorous Levels on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Autumn Planted Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.)
Authors: Danish Manzoor  , Kaleri Asif Ali , Najeebullah  , Sajjad Ali Khaki  , Akhtar Jamali  , Muhammad Tufail Jogi  , Muhammad Islam  , Mena Hameed  , Siraj Ahmad  , Changez Ali  
Published: October 2024

Phosphorus is one of the most crucial nutrients after nitrogen, for plant growth Phosphorus is required for higher and sustained productivity of oil from sunflower. An experiment was set up in RCBD to determine the influence of different phosphorus levels on sunflower growth and seed yield. The experimentconsists of six treatments of P levels repeated three times. The variety HO-1 was treated with different P levels: P1 = 00 kg ha-1, P2 = 30 kg ha-1, P3 = 45 kg ha-1, P4 = 60 kg ha-1, P5 = 75 kg ha-1, P6 = 100 kg ha-1. highest plant population (9.9 m-2), tallest plant (253.0 cm), highest stem girth (11.7 cm), highest head diameter (50.0 cm), highest seeds head-1 (2015.0), highest seed weight head-1 (71.2 g), seed index (35.0 g) and highest seed yield (2760.3 kg ha-1) were recorded in treatment 6 where a rate of phosphorus 100 kg ha-1 P, followed by P5 = (phosphorus 75 kg ha-1) with (9.6 m-2) plant population, with (247.7 cm) plant height, with (11.6 cm) stem girth, with (48.0 cm) head diameter, with (1971.3) seeds head-1, with (69.5 g) seed weight head-1, with (34.0 g) seed index and seed yield (2725.7 kg ha-1) however show that the lowest was P1 = control (no fertilizer) lowest plant population (6.2m-2), lowest plant (190.0 cm), lowest stem girth (7.4cm), lowest head diameter (22.7 cm), lowest seeds head-1 (1363), lowest seed weight head-1 (33.2 g), seed index (22.0 g) and lowest seed yield (2070 kg ha-1). It was also observed that sunflower performance was at par with T6 and T5. From the present study it is determined that sunflowers achieved equally better at T5 and T6. Hence, for economic yield T5 is recommended.
Elaboração e desenvolvimento de uma formação em práticas centradas na família em intervenção precoce na infância
Authors: Vida Cindy Passeti da Costa , Jurdi Andréa Perosa Saigh , Silva Carla Cilene Baptista da 
Published: October 2024

A literatura aponta que para o processo de transformação de práticas tradicionais para as Práticas Centradas na Família (PCF) em Intervenção Precoce na Infância (IPI) é necessária a formação de profissionais de diferentes áreas. Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar a elaboração e o desenvolvimento de uma formação em Práticas Centradas na Família em Intervenção Precoce na Infância voltada à profissionais de Saúde e Educação e discutir os benefícios, desafios e aprendizagem encontrados ao longo do processo formativo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação colaborativa, na qual 8 participantes realizaram a formação em PCF, com a duração de 2 meses. Para a produção de dados foi construído um diário de campo e realizado um grupo focal. Os dados foram analisados na perspectiva da análise descritiva. Como resultados, aponta-se que o processo de formação fomentou reflexões pertinentes aos participantes envolvidos, com um intenso repensar de suas práticas atuais e uma busca por compreender caminhos de como atuar pautado nas PCF em IPI, de modo a promover ações intersetoriais e colaborativas no cuidado à primeira infância. Mediante ao exposto, compreende-se a fundamental importância de maiores investimentos em formação de profissionais da educação e da saúde para que as PCF possam ser realmente implementadas, contribuindo para que ocorra uma mudança de paradigma que priorizem as práticas recomendadas em IPI.
The Double Folds of Racism and History
Authors: Phillips Murray G. , Wheeler Kai W. , Osmond Gary 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men have been overrepresented proportionately in specific sports—boxing, rugby league, and Australian rules football—that have been associated with concussion, but there is little written material, research, scholarship, commentary, or understanding about how they have been affected by traumatic brain injuries related to their participation. This article addresses this silence by examining two overlapping folds of history. The first fold explores the general silences about sport concussion that existed until recently. The second fold is centered on the traumatic consequences of colonization on the health and well-being of Australia's First Nations peoples. While the first silence is being addressed in a multitude of complex ways, the second silence remains a disturbing feature of contemporary sport. We argue that for the recognition, diagnoses, and treatment of concussion and brain injuries in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, there needs to be an appreciation of the continuing consequences of colonization and significant changes in the Western health system.
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Dan Perlindungan Investor Terhadap Earning Response Coefficient (Erc) Dimoderasi Multiple Directorships Di Perusahaan Multinasional Indonesia
Authors: - Tabah Rizki , Triyono  , Hidayati Arina 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas audit, perlindungan investor, terhadap kualitas laba yang diproksikan dengan earning response coefficient (ERC) yang dimoderasi multiple directorships. Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang berjumlah 138 sebagai sampel penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling selama tahun 2018 -2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan pooled least square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas audit dan perlindungan investor berpengaruh positif terhadap ERC. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa peran multiple directorship dapat memperkuat pengaruh kualitas audit dan perlindungan investor terhadap ERC. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih berkualitas berkaitan dengan informasi laba yang disajikan sehingga mampu menjadi pertimbangan manajemen perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan bagi investor untuk melakukan investasi terhadap sebuah perusahaan.
Marxin ja Engelsin käsitykset työväenluokan poliittisista organisaatioista ja puolueista.
Authors: Paastela Jukka 
Published: October 2024

Artikkelissa pohditaan ongelmia, joita liittyy Marxin ja Engelsinpuoluekäsitysten tutkimukseen. Ko. ongelmia ovat 1) tutkimuksen lähestymistapa, 2) periodisointi, 3) käsitteiden määrittäminen jaselventäminen, 4) tutkimustehtävän rajaus, ja 5) tutkimustehtävän tarkempi määrittäminen eli niiden kysymysten esittäminen, joihin vastauksia etsitään. Tutkimushankkeen historia ulottuu vuoteen 1972 ja tekijän opinnäytetyöhön käsitteestä proletariaatin diktatuuri sosialistisessa teoriassa Ranskan vallankumouksesta Venäjän vallankumoukseen.
ANBI-actualiteiten 2024
Authors: van der Weerd-van Joolingen H.F. , Abrahamse L. 
Published: October 2024

ANBI-actualiteiten 2024
In deze bijdrage gaan auteurs in op de laatste fiscale ontwikkelingen voor ANBI’s en hun donateurs. Daarbij komen onder andere het besluit van 15 maart 2024 over ‘algemeen nut investeringen’ aan de orde en de nieuwe fiscale behandeling van rechtstreekse giften aan ANBI’s door een BV, die volgend jaar alweer afgeschaft lijkt te gaan worden.
Ventilação mecânica no tratamento de insuficiência respiratória, em lactentes acometidos por bronquiolite viral aguda
Authors: Guedes Hellen Correia , Sales Mirelle da Silva , Rodrigues Thalia da Conceição , Jaretta Taíza Mari , Perondi Brenda Lúcia Bortuli 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A bronquiolite viral aguda (BVA) é a principal causa de infecção de vias aéreas inferiores em crianças, sendo o vírus sincicial respiratório (VSR) o principal agente etiológico associado. O diagnóstico é fundamental para definir o tratamento adequado. OBJETIVO: Analisar a relação da eficácia do uso da VM, no tratamento sintomatológico da insuficiência respiratória, devido a patologia, Bronquiolite viral aguda em lactentes sob os cuidados da UCIN. MÉTODOS: Estudo bibliográfico realizado com descritores controlados na base de dados online da BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online): Bronquiolite viral aguda, Unidade de cuidados intensivos neonatais, Ventilação mecânica e bronquiolite. RESULTADOS: Foram identificados 25 artigos sobre o tema, dos quais 5 foram excluídos por não atenderem aos critérios de inclusão deste estudo. CONCLUSÕES: Este estudo mostra a percepção da falta de estudos sobre a BVA em lactentes, bem como a necessidade à adesão ao apoio sobre a qualificação da equipe, mediante a busca do conhecimento holístico
An Article Review Step by Step About Preventive Measures to Prevent Infection by Covid-19 in Dental Clinic
Authors: Ali Mohammed Hussein  
Published: October 2024

A huge public health concern is the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. As dentists, both our dental staff and our patients have significant roles in reducing their susceptibility to infection. The team is at a high risk of infectious infection and likely spread of viruses because of the existence of our job. One of the best strategies to combat this pandemic is to facilitate successful social isolation. As dental professionals, though, we are confronting the double task of shielding our staff and shielding our patients from exposure to the environment from all sides by ensuring that our patients continue to be able to receive urgency / emergency dental services. Both the dentist / dental staff and the patient are at a strong risk of cross-infection because of their existence, and this is for many reasons, the most two important reasons which are 1) the needed distancing between dental worker and the patient (which is about one to two meters) that we can’t save it during dental treatment. 2) The dental treatment is applied inside the oral cavity which is the biggest source of contamination with the virus especially when we use high speed hand piece with cooling water that lead to highly spread of aerosols, which are loaded by blood and saliva droplet containing viruses, that spread to the environment of dental room and surfaces.
Therefor the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to the absolute requirement for strict and effective infection control protocols beyond those that already exist within the dental setting. The purpose of this position statement is to establish a standard operating protocol for dental practice
The role of microenvironmental factors in the pre-ovulatory oocyte in the pathogenesis of “poor” ovarian response to in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs
Authors: Dzhalilova E. R. , Bashmakova N. V. , Gazieva I. A. , Chistyakova G. N. , Pestryaeva L. A. 
Published: October 2024

Background. The “poor” response to ovarian stimulation during IVF (in vitro fertilization) cycles depends on various factors, including the biochemical composition of the follicle microenvironment. Recent studies have focused on the relationship between vascular tone regulators, angiogenic factors, oxidative stress, and the quality of oocytes. Despite this, there is still no consensus on the exact eﬀect of these factors on folliculogenesis or their role in “poor” responses.Objective. To evaluate the content of biochemical factors and regulators of vascular tone and angiogenesis in follicular fluid in patients with a “poor” ovarian response to stimulation in IVF programs, compared to similar indicators in women with a normal ovarian response.Materials and methods. An open prospective cohort study was conducted, including 56 patients who were part of the IVF program. The criterion for separating the cohort of women was their response to controlled ovarian stimulation during the IVF cycle. Women with a “poor” response (n=32) were placed in the main group, while those with a normal response (n=24) were in the comparison group. Follicular fluid samples from women with a “poor” response were divided into two subgroups based on the presence or absence of an oocyte-cumulus complex in the follicle. The biochemical and soluble regulatory factors in follicular fluid were analyzed in both groups after controlled ovarian stimulation was completed. Statistical analysis of the data was done using methods from variation statistics. A critical level of significance for the diﬀerences was set at p ≤0.05.Result. The levels of urea, glucose, high-density lipoprotein, and total antioxidant status (TAOS) in follicular fluid (FF) from patients with a “poor” ovarian response were statistically significantly higher compared to those in the control group. The levels of bilirubin, low-density lipoprotein, and uric acid were also significantly lower in VF from patients in the main group compared to the control group, p<0.05. The indices of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) and vascular endothelial growth receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) in FF from women with a “poor” response were significantly lower than those from patients with a normal response, while the levels of endogenous nitric oxide were significantly higher in the former group compared to the latter, p<0.05.Conclusion. The absence of an oocyte-cumulus complex in the pre-ovulatory follicle, which is associated with a “poor” response of the ovary to stimulation, is likely due to a disruption in vascularization processes. This is supported by a decrease in the levels of pro- and anti-angiogenic factors, such as VEGF-A and VEGFR-2.
Morphological verification of the effects of dynamic quadripolar radio frequency in patients of reproductive age with pelvic organ prolapse
Authors: Iuminova A. V. , Mikhelson A. A. , Lazukina M. V. , Chistyakova G. N. , Grishkina A. A. 
Published: October 2024

Background. Pelvic organ prolapse is a common pathology that has a significant impact on women’s quality of life. According to literature data, 30% of women of reproductive age have symptomatic forms of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). 13% of patients undergo surgical treatment of POP. However, some patients again complain about the symptoms of genital prolapse, despite the surgical correction.Objective. To evaluate the eﬀect of dynamic quadripolar radio frequency on the histological picture of the vaginal mucosa in patients of reproductive age with pelvic organ prolapse.Materials and methods. A prospective comparative study was conducted, which included 38 patients of reproductive age. The patients were randomized and divided into 2 groups 2 months before the surgical treatment of POP. The first group (n=17) of patients underwent preoperative preparation using dynamic quadripolar radio frequency (DQRF) before surgical treatment. The second group (n=21) did not undergo preoperative preparation. Both groups of women received surgical treatment in volume — plastic surgery of genital prolapse with their own tissues. A biopsy of the vaginal mucosa was obtained intraoperatively, and its histological assessment was performed. The material was stained with hematoxylin-eosin, light microscopy was performed using an Axioplan 2 microscope (CarlZeissJena, Germany).Results. Increased vascularization of the vaginal mucosa, absence of signs of inflammation and fibrosis, and ordering of collagen bundles were noted in patients who underwent preoperative preparation using DQRF.Conclusion. Changes in the histological picture of the vaginal mucosa after the use of DQRF indicate an increased regenerative ability of tissues, which may be a predictor of better healing after surgical treatment and may aﬀect the long-term results of surgical treatment.