bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electrochemical Immunosensors for Disease Detection and Diagnosis
Authors: Hosu Oana , Selvolini Giulia , Cristea Cecilia , Marrazza Giovanna 
Published: July 2017

Background:
The detection of biological molecules referred as biomarkers in biological fluids
is fundamental in clinical analysis because it permits to discriminate between healthy and ill individuals
and to evaluate the progress of a disease. The development of immunosensors for the detection and monitoring
of biomarkers is currently a major area of research and, as more markers are discovered and their
role in disease becomes better understood, this will continue to grow.

Methods:
We report the research progresses of electrochemical immunosensor applied in clinical analysis
that have been published in the last three years.

Results:
The emphasis of this review is on the advances of the electrochemical immunosensors for detection
and monitoring of cancerous, cardiovascular and neurological diseases. An immunosensor overview
was presented as well as the biomarkers and biosensing systems currently used to detect the onset and
monitor the progression of the mentioned diseases.

Conclusions:
Electrochemical biosensors focusing on a vast repertoire of analytes are now becoming one
of the most widely explored scientific fields. This is due to their enormous potential in clinical diagnosis
and biological process monitoring.

In the near future, with the development of transducer technology, nano-sized material technology, and
biomolecules engineering technology, biosensors should be powerful tools in several analytical areas.
Em defesa do Direito Probatório fundado em regras- e da Epistemologia também
Authors: Schauer Frederick 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong>RESUMO:</strong></p><p>Desde que Jeremy Bentham escreveu a sua severa crítca ao Direito Probatório, filósofos e juristas têm critcado as regras probatórias excludentes argumentando que as regras formais que excluem classes inteiras de provas em razão da sua alegada infabilidade violam máximas epistemológicas fundamentais que exigem que toda prova pertinente seja levada em consideração. Embora algumas partes da prova possam ser excluídas por falta de fabilidade – argumentam eles – seria um erro fazer tais juízos em relação a categorias inteiras, em oposição a fazê-los somente em relação à provas específcas apresentadas para propósitos específicos. Este artgo põe em causa essas alegações, argumentando que exclusões fundadas em regras servem a propósitos similares àqueles desempenhados pelas regras nas teorias morais consequencialistas de regras, e que, de maneira ainda mais importante, elas são totalmente consistentes com a natureza excludente das regras jurídicas em geral. Na verdade, uma vez visto o papel que as regras excludentes podem desempenhar na Epistemologia Jurídica, se torna possível ver que elas poderiam ter um papel a desempenhar na avaliação epistêmica em geral.</p><p><strong>ABSTRACT:</strong> </p><p>Ever since Jeremy Bentham wrote his scathing critque of the law of evidence, both philosophers and legal scholars have criticized the exclusionary rules of evidence, arguing that formal rules excluding entre classes of evidence for alleged unreliability violate basic epistemological maxims mandating that all relevant evidence be considered. Although particular pieces of evidence might be excluded as unreliable, they argue, it is a mistake to make such judgments for entire categories, as opposed to making only in the context of partcular pieces of evidence ofered for specifc purposes. This paper challenges these claims, arguing that rule-based exclusions serve similar purposes to those served by rules in rule-consequentalist moral theories, and that, even more importantly, they are entrely consistent with the exclusionary nature of legal rules in general. Indeed, once we see the role that exclusionary rules might serve in legal epistemology, we can see that they might have a role to play in epistemic appraisal more generally.</p>
Precedentes vinculantes e as cortes supremas: uma análise crítica
Authors: Viana Antonio Aurelio de Souza 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong>RESUMO:</strong></p><p>O novo Código de Processo Civil procura instituir um sistema de precedentes judiciais obrigatórios. Alguns autores da processualística defendem que Superior Tribunal de Justiça e Supremo Tribunal Federal devem atuar como Cortes Supremas. Para tanto, seria fundamental a definição da <em>ratio decidendi</em> por ocasião do julgamento, declarando-se, portanto, qual é o precedente judicial, que passaria a vincular todos os demais órgãos do judiciário. Entretanto, mesmo na hipótese de a <em>ratio decidendi</em> ser definida pelo Tribunal Superior, é possível e inevitável a sua interpretação pelas instâncias inferiores, o que constitui um paradoxo, pois o precedente não pode vincular de modo absoluto.</p><p> <strong>ABSTRACT:</strong></p><p>The new Code of Civil Procedure seeks to establish a system of mandatory judicial precedents. Some writers claim that the Superior Court of Justce and the Supreme Federal Court must act as supreme courts. For such, it would be fundamental to define the ratio decidendi on the occasion of the judgment, thus declaring the judicial precedent that would bind all other organs of the judiciary. However, even if the ratio decidendi is defined by the supreme courts, its interpretation by the lower courts is possible and inevitable, which is a paradox, since the precedent cannot bind absolutely.</p>
Uma introdução à doutrina dos precedentes vinculantes e obrigatórios
Authors: Barboza Estefânia Maria De Queiroz 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong>RESUMO:</strong></p><p>O presente artigo <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">busca apresentar a doutrina dos precedentes vinculantes e obrigatórios como novo paradigma a ser pensado nos Estados Constitucionais democráticos que têm em seu Poder Judiciário novo locus de criação e ressignificação dos direitos humanos e fundamentais quando do julgamento dos casos constitucionais difíceis. Apresenta a doutrina dos precedentes vinculantes, presente nos países do </span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">common law</span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">, que nunca tiveram a ilusão de que os limites do intérprete estariam contidos no próprio texto normativo, mas para verificar de que modo a mesma foi pensada a dar coerência e segurança jurídica ao sistema. Pretendeu-se, sob o método de pesquisa bibliográfica comparada enfrentar temas relativos à força vinculante dos precedentes, quer seja do ponto de vista horizontal ou vertical, a distinção entre </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">precedentes persuasivos e vinculantes, bem como a possibilidade de erro no julgamento a justificar sua superação ou manutenção. Por outro lado, também apresentou a distinção entre seguir um precedente pelo fato dele ser um precedente ou pela experiência conhecida a partir do mesmo, bem como expôs as possíveis justificativas para o uso dos precedentes, como coerência, uniformidade do direito, segurança jurídica, eficiência e celeridade do Poder Judiciário.</span></p><p> <strong>ABSTRACT:</strong></p><p>This article aims to analyze the doctrine of binding precedent as a new paradigm to be thought in the constitutional and democratic States, that have their judicial branch a new locus of creation and reinterpretation of human and fundamental rights when judging the difficult constitutional cases. The article also presents the doctrine of binding precedent, as in common law countries, who have never had the illusion that the interpretation of Law has limits in the normative text itself, but to know how the system was thought to provide consistency and legal certainty. This article uses comparative constitutional literature to tackle issues relating to the binding force of precedents, either horizontal or vertical, the distinction between persuasive and binding precedents, and the possibility of error in judgment to justify its overruling or maintenance. On the other hand, it examines the distinction between following a precedent because it is a precedent or because of a known experience and exposed the justifications for the use of the binding precedents, such as consistency, uniformity of law, legal certainty and efficiency.</p><p> </p>
On the Assessment of Power Qaulity Characteristics of Grids Connected Wind Energy Conversion Systems.
Authors: Paulo Carneiro  , Pedro Torres  , Rui M.G. Castro  , Ana I. Estanqueiro  
Published: July 2017

This paper presents a wind park power quality tool, developed in MATLAB, following the specifications contained in IEC 61400-21 standard, being the flickermeter model constructed according to IEC 61000-4-15 standard. Wind energy dedicated procedures and methodologies, such as the concept of fictitious grid and the two different modes of operation – continuous and commutated – are then applied in accordance with IEC 61400-21 standard. In order to test all the functionalities and proper behaviour of the developed tool, a case study from which power quality related data is available, was selected. Some simulation results obtained with the developed software tool are presented with the main objective of illustrating the methodologies that have been followed in its development. Furthermore, the validation of the model implemented in the WECS power quality tool is performed against the results obtained by the certified institution that was involved in the power quality tests of Samos Island, in Greece.
Voltage Sags in Industrial Systems.
Authors: G. Alonso Orcajo  , J. M. Cano R  , C. H. Rojas G  , M.G. Melero  , M.F. Cabanas  , F. Pedrayes  
Published: July 2017

This paper presents results relating to the effect of voltage sags in industrial systems on adjustable speed drives. The influence of the source impedance, dc link capacitor, characteristics of voltage sags and the effect of the utility is computed. The results from the analysis can be used during the design task of the power system protections and in order to improve the susceptibility of the adjustable speed drives (ASD ́s) under sags. Simulation and experimental results are provided.
Cost Loss Allocation in Distribution Networks with High Penetration of Distributed Renewable Generation - A Comparative Study.
Authors: P. M. De Oliveira-De Jesús  , M.T. Ponce de Leão  , J.M. Yusta Loyo  , H.M. Khodr  
Published: July 2017

The implementation of market mechanisms to re-munerate distributed generation should take into account a non-discriminatory access to distribution networks. In consequence, power losses of distribution network must be fairly allocated among the all distributed generators and consumers. Several methods for power loss cost allocation have been proposed in the literature, divided basically into two groups. Firstly, methods as postage stamp, mw-mile, circuit based and proportional sharing have been supported on an arbitrary allocation of power losses between consumers and generators, typically 50-50%. More recently, a modified proportional sharing procedure has been proposed based on the allocation of the entire losses to consumers disregarding the influence of distributed generators using the basic proportional sharing principle and reallocate avoided or produced losses among distributed generators. Secondly, marginal procedures have been extensively proposed in order to send efficient economical signals to the market agents. Marginal methods require a slack bus designation and do not assign arbitrarily power losses among producers and consumers. This paper presents a comparative study of different loss allocation procedures taking into account different levels of penetration of renewable sources in distribution networks. Results are obtained and discussed from a test distribution network.
Medellín reescreve seus bairros
Authors: Echeverri Alejandro 
Published: July 2017

Durante os últimos quinze anos Medellín passou por um processo de transformação urbana e social que despertou o interesse em todo o mundo. Deixou de ser um lugar “invisível”, depois de ser considerada uma das cidades mais violentas do planeta, para se transformar em um ponto de referência ou de encontro para os processos de inclusão e inovação. Mas a análise da experiência de Medellín, que poderia ser útil para outras cidades com condições similares, deve ser feita com prudência, com a consciência de que é um processo que está apenas começando, em um contexto social ainda de grande desigualdade e em um território com imensas ameaças ambientais. Este trabalho apresenta algumas das estratégias e ações adotadas nesse processo de reforma urbana e social.
Palavras-chave: Medellín; urbanismo social; inclusão.

Medellín, during the last fifteen years, underwent a process of urban and social transformation that aroused interest all over the world. It ceased to be an "invisible" place, after being considered one of the most violent cities of the planet, to become a reference or meeting point for the processes of inclusion and innovation. But the analysis of the Medellín's experience that could be useful for other cities with similar conditions, must be done with caution, having the awareness that it is a process that is just beginning, in a social context still of great inequality and in a territory with huge environmental threats. This paper presents some of the strategies and undertaken actions in this process of urban and social reform.
Keywords: Medellín; social urbanism; inclusion.
Arquitetura como dispositivo político
Authors: Capillé Cauê 
Published: July 2017

O artigo apresenta uma contextualização do Projeto de Parques Biblioteca dentro das propostas da agenda política de transformação urbana de Medellín, expondo as principais questões que emergem da explícita intenção de atribuir à arquitetura a capacidade de funcionar como dispositivo de fortalecimento político. Desse modo, a proposta neste trabalho é menos averiguar se (ou de que modo) os Parques produzem tal efeito e, mais, indicar a complexa interrelação entre arquitetura, programas culturais e envolvimento político (entre comunidades e Estado). Assim, procura-se argumentar que a aplicação dos Parques Biblioteca como referência para outros contextos – como acontece, por exemplo, no caso do Rio de Janeiro – deve tomar consciência de uma série de fatores, se a intenção for obter a mesma “eficiência” que Medellín aparentemente conseguiu com as bibliotecas. Este artigo pode ser visto como introdução a uma série de trabalhos nos quais avalio o funcionamento dos Parques Biblioteca de Medellín e sua interrelação entre arquitetura, programa, uso e agendas políticas.
Palavras-chave: Medellín; arquiteturas públicas; melhoramentos urbanos
Arquiteturas da grande cidade
Authors: Torrent Horacio 
Published: July 2017

A arquitetura moderna deu forma aos processos de concentração urbana no Chile entre 1930 e 1960, não só das grandes cidades como das intermediárias. Tanto a iniciativa pública quanto a privada foram protagonistas de uma transformação espacial da cidade, entendida também como motor do próprio crescimento econômico, ao depositar confiança na indústria da construção e na produção da arquitetura moderna. As concepções arquitetônicas desse momento integraram ideias claras sobre um novo tipo de urbe que se desdobrava sobre o território. Os casos de Osorno nos anos 1930, Chillán nos 1940 e Arica nos 1950-1960 são exemplos claros da transição temporal das ideias e da relação dialética entre arquitetura moderna e desenvolvimento urbano.
Palavras-chave: arquitetura chilena; modernidade; desenvolvimento urbano.
Urbanismo Infra-estrutural
Authors: Favero Marcos , Di Gioia Lucas , Cattete Victor Cortes 
Published: July 2017

Tradução do artigo original em inglês de Stan Allen, publicado no livro Points + Lines. Diagrams and projects for the city sob o título: : Infrastructural urbanism, pág. 46-57. Princeton Architectural Press, Nova York, 1999, ISBN: 9781568981550.
FACTORS DETERMINING DIVIDEND PAYOUT: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF INDONESIAN LISTED FIRMS
Authors: Trisanti Theresia 
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this study is to determine the influences of the company variables to dividend policy of firms. There are four hypotheses draw for this study to increase our understanding of the effect and relationship of dividend payout of firms, such as: sales, profit, debt, and assets growth. The data used were the financial reports of each sample company which obtained through DataStream and IDX from 2010 - 2012. Four hypotheses,
which relate to dividend payout such as sales, assets growth, profitability and debt financing, are tested in this research. Regression analysis indicated that profitability, sales and assets growth have positive significant influence to dividend payout but debt has negative significant.

Keywords: dividend payout, sales, assets growth, profitability and debt financing.
PERILAKU EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DI SEKITAR PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK TAHUN 2008
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto 
Published: July 2017

This study aims to test the level of earning management before and after the income tax rate reduction for 2008 fiscal year. The samples were 21 banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, which has provides loans to SMEs.

The analysis using paired samplest-test to test these differences of earning
management before and after the income tax rates changes. The results showed that earning management in the high tax rate was higher than in the lower tax rate. This shows that management has responded the income tax rates changes to take the opportunity.

Keywords: discretionary accruals, earnings management, corporate income
tax changes.
DETERMINAN KESUKSESAN IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI E-FAKTUR PAJAK
Authors: Ciptaningsih Tri 
Published: July 2017

This article discuss about the impact of e-tax invoice as the new tax aplication launched by the Directorate General of Taxation . In this article, we will explain about several rules that related to the main topic and Theory Acceptance Model (TAM). Explanation includes several factors which indicated influencing taxpayer behavior in e-tax invoice usage. Those
factors are perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived of Fairness and trust, Norms, attitude, and behavioral intention.

Key Words: e-tax invoice, theory acceptance model (TAM), and Tax compliance.
ANALISIS POTENSI RASIO CAMEL SEBAGAI INDIKATOR SINYAL KONDISI BERMASALAH BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT KONVENSIONAL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wiyono Gendro 
Published: July 2017

The study was conducted to determine the potential of camel ratio as an
indicator of signal problematic conditions of Conventional Rural Bank in Yogyakarta Special Region. The data used are all the Performance Rural Banks operating in 4 (four) districts and 1 (one) city of Yogyakarta, which is listed on the Bank of Indonesia. Due dependent variable is nominal data, then test of hypothesis is done using logit regression analysis model. The results provide evidence that: Adequacy Capital Ratio (Zstatistics = -5.4477; sig. = 0.0000) as a proxy for capital potentially significant factor as an indicator of signal problematic conditions; Non Performance Loan (Z Statistics = 6.3545; sig. = 0.0000) and Depreciation Reserve of Productive Assets (Z Statistics = 3.6966; sig. = 0.0002) as a proxy for asset quality factor potentially significant as an indicator of signal problematic conditions; Profit Margin (z Statistics = -1.3183; Sig. = 0.1874) as a proxy for management factor and Return On Assets (z Statistics = 0.1402; sig. = 0, 8884) as a proxy for earnings factor is not significant as an indicator of potentially problematic conditions signal; and Loan to Deposit Ratio (z Statistics = - 4.3700; sig. = 0.0000) as a proxy for liquidity potentially significant factor as an indicator of signal problematic conditions.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN MODEL ALTMAN MODIFIKASI DAN SPRINGATE UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ADANYA LEMBAGA PENJAMIN SIMPANAN
Authors: Bowo Unggul Nusantoro Ari 
Published: July 2017

This study aims to compare the Modified Altman and Springate models in predicting bankruptcy of the banking company before and after the LPS. Populations that are objects of this research are banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples used were 21 banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was banking
company that is always present financial statements in a row before and after the LPS. This study uses a model of the formula and the modification Altman Springate models after it uses different test analysis of paired sample t test to determine differences in outcome prediction of
corporate bankruptcy banks.

From the results of hypothesis testing before the founding of the LPS models Modification Altman and Springate models do not have a difference in predicting bankruptcy of the banking company. Meanwhile, after the founding of the LPS models Modification
Altman and Springate models there is a difference in predicting bankruptcy of the banking company.

Keywords: Modified Altman, Springate, Bankruptcy, LPS
PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA TINGKAT KEPATUHAN ATAS PELAKSANAAN SELF ASSESSMENT SYSTEM DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TINDAKAN PENYELUNDUPAN PAJAK (TAX EVASION): STUDI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Puspitasari Indah , Wardani Dewi Kusuma 
Published: July 2017

This study aimes to determine whether the perception of individual taxpayer compliance level for the implementation of self-assessment system tax evasion. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to individual taxpayers who are in the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Sleman Yogyakarta (Tax Office Primary Sleman Yogyakarta).

This research is a quantitative study. Sampling method is convinience sampling. Is sampling that is the distributed 70 quesionare, three of the respondents did not fill and 2 did not full completed. So, obtained data from 65 respondents. We used linear regression analysis with SPSS for Windows 17.00.

We found that the perception of individual taxpayer compliance level for the implementation of self-assessment system negatively affect (tax evasion). The coesionare correlation coefficient is -0.547. It indicates that there is a moderate or fairly between individual taxpayer perception on the level of compliance on the implementation of selfassessment
system for tax evasion. Negative direction indicates that the higher the perception of individual taxpayer compliance level for the implementation of self-assessment system, the lower tax evasion, or vise versa.

Keywords: Perception of taxpayer compliance level for the implementation of selfassessment system, tax evasion.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN TARIF AIR BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMER 23 TAHUN 2006 DATA TAHUN 2009 S.D 2012 STUDY KASUS DI PDAM TIRTA DHARMA KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Indayani Isna Putri , Sunarto Sunarto 
Published: July 2017

Sleman is Badan Usaha Milik Daerah engaged in water services . Apart from being required to be able to meet the water needs of the customer , PDAM Sleman should be wise in determining water rates are economically viable in order to cover expenses incurred to earn
the income . Therefore, analysis of water rates is needed to support revenue growth and taps in accordance with Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 article 5 paragraf 1of the PDAM revenues must meet cost recovery principle (full cost recovery ) .

In examining the water use rate formula of Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 and the data used is the financial statement data PDAM Sleman 2009 till 2012. The calculations show the basic water rates , low rates , and the rates prevailing on the taps
full Sleman not meet the principle of full cost recovery.

From the results of the study also note that the rate of water from PDAM Sleman 2009 data up to 2012 have not been economically viable because they can not cover the entire cost of business or do not meet the principle of full cost recovery.

Keyword: full cost recovery, cost of business, price of water