bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Underrated Performer in Repair of Rotator Cuff Tears: Single-row Suture Anchor Technique
Authors: Pilaka Ravi Sharma , Paka Varun Kumar , Paka Lavanya , Shaik Jameer , Talluri Srivatsava S. Dakshina Murthy 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:
Single-row suture anchor technique is a well-established, economical, and relatively easier method of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair that has been recently tripped over by double-row technique which is proven to be biomechanically superior. However, this advantage is not reflected in the functional outcome scores which are reported to be identical with both single- and double-row techniques.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective cohort study was performed on 67 patients with degenerative rotator cuff tear, diagnosis was confirmed on radiological magnetic resonance imaging, treated surgically by single-row suture anchor method, and evaluated for functional outcome at minimum 1-year follow-up. Pre- and postoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scores were calculated at initial evaluation and the end of 1-year follow-up.

Results:
Eighty-six percentage of the patients showed a clinically significant improvement in VAS and ASES scores.

Conclusion:
Consistent acceptable success rates in terms of outcome functional scores, including patient reported outcomes, depict single-row suture anchor technique as a reliable option for the management of degenerative rotator cuff tears 3 cm or less.
An enhanced companding algorithm for universal filtered multicarrier system
Authors: Chintala Vijaya Durga , Kondamuri Shri Ramtej , Suddapalli Subba Rao , Sundru Anuradha 
Published: September 2024

SummaryThis paper proposes a new companding scheme called three ‐law companding to reduce the peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) in a universal filtered multicarrier system. The proposed scheme is more flexible and provides better PAPR reduction and bit error rate (BER) through the selection of the three companding parameters. However, the proposed scheme suffers from high side lobes and increases the power of the companded signal. Hence, an enhanced three ‐law, which overcomes these limitations, is proposed. Unlike the first scheme, the enhanced scheme does not change the mean power of the companding signal because it incorporates power‐level normalization. Simulation results show that, compared with other companding transforms, the proposed enhanced three ‐law scheme offers better BER characteristics and side‐lobe level suppression. It also provides better PAPR reduction of 7.4 dB and net gain of 6.3 dB. The proposed enhanced three ‐law was evaluated over a multipath fading channel and was more robust than other companding techniques. Finally, the proposed enhanced algorithm was verified in real time using the Wireless Open‐Access Research Platform.
Contemporary nationwide trends in major adverse cardiovascular events in young cannabis users without concomitant tobacco, alcohol, cocaine use
Authors: Desai Rupak , Gurram Priyatham , Mohammed Adil S , Salian Rishabh B , Lingamsetty Shanmukh Sai Pavan , Guntuku Sandeep , Medarametla Ravi Venkata Sai Krishna , Jahan Rawnak , Muslehuddin Zainab , Ghantasala Paritharsh 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Cannabis use has increased among young individuals in recent years. Although dependent cannabis use disorder (CUD) has been associated with various cardiac events, its effects on young adults without concurrent substance use remain understudied.
AIM
To examine trends in hospitalizations for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in this cohort.
METHODS
We used the National Inpatient Sample (2016-2019) to identify hospitalized young individuals (18-44 years), excluding those with concurrent substance usage (tobacco, alcohol, and cocaine). They were divided into CUD+ and CUD-. Using International Classification of Diseases-10 codes, we examined the trends in MACCE hospitalizations, including all-cause mortality (ACM), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), cardiac arrest (CA), and acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
RESULTS
Of 27.4 million hospitalizations among young adults without concurrent substance abuse, 4.2% (1.1 million) had co-existent CUD. In CUD+ group, hospitalization rates for MACCE (1.71% vs 1.35%), AMI (0.86% vs 0.54%), CA (0.27% vs 0.24%), and AIS (0.49% vs 0.35%) were higher than in CUD- group (P < 0.001). However, rate of ACM hospitalizations was lower in CUD+ group (0.30% vs 0.44%). From 2016 to 2019, CUD+ group experienced a relative rise of 5% in MACCE and 20% in AMI hospitalizations, compared to 22% and 36% increases in CUD- group (P < 0.05). The CUD+ group had a 13% relative decrease in ACM hospitalizations, compared to a 10% relative rise in CUD- group (P < 0.05). However, when adjusted for confounders, MACCE odds among CUD+ cohort remain comparable between 2016 and 2019.
CONCLUSION
The CUD+ group had higher rates of MACCE, but the rising trends were more apparent in the CUD- group over time. Interestingly, the CUD+ group had lower ACM rates than the CUD- group.
Features of training for first aid for employees of enterprises in regions under martial law
Authors: Chursin A. , Lovchikova I. , Boev D. , Podoprigora A. , Zhuromskaya A. , Sergeeva O. , Kazakova M. , Lavlinsky A. 
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the experience of first aid training using simulation technologies for employees of regional enterprises, where martial law has been introducedб (using the example of Donetsk and Lugansk people's republics).
Longitudinal study on the development of speed, leg explosive power, aerobic endurance, and technical skill of young football players in talented and non-talented categories: implications for talent identification?Este estudio longitudinal tuvo como objetivo evaluar el desarrollo y las diferencias en la velocidad, la potencia explosiva de las piernas, la resistencia aeróbica y las habilidades técnicas entre jugadores jóvenes categorizados como talentosos y no talentosos. Un total de 44 jugadores de entre 11 y 14 años, que entrenaban en un club amateur, se clasificaron en grupos de talentos (n = 23) y no talentosos (n = 21). Además, las habilidades físicas y técnicas se midieron a lo largo de 1 año de entrenamiento en 3 intervalos, a saber, T0 (enero), T1 (julio) y T2 (diciembre). Los resultados mostraron que la velocidad, la potencia explosiva de las piernas, la resistencia aeróbica y las habilidades técnicas aumentaron tanto en los jugadores talentosos como en los no talentosos en un 10,23% y 15,18%, 11,27% y 11,07%, 15,88% y 14,85%, así como en un 11,71% y 9,51%, respectivamente. Según las observaciones, los jugadores talentosos mostraron énfasis en el movimiento dinámico, los cambios de dirección y las habilidades técnicas esenciales durante el período de en-trenamiento. Por el contrario, los jugadores sin talento priorizaron la velocidad sobre otros componentes en el fútbol. Palabras clave: longitudinal, velocidad, potencia explosiva, resistencia aeróbica, fútbol
Authors: Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Primasoni Nawan , Santoso Nurhadi , Arjuna Fatkurahman , Asmara Mirza , Soenyoto Tommy 
Published: September 2024

This longitudinal study aimed to assess the development and differences in speed, leg explosive power, aerobic endurance, and technical skills among young players categorized as talented and non-talented. A total of 44 players aged 11-14 years, training in an amateur club, were classified into talented (n = 23) and non-talented (n = 21) groups. Furthermore, physical abilities and technical skills were measured over 1 year of training at 3 intervals, namely T0 (January), T1 (July), and T2 (December). The results showed that speed, leg explosive power, aerobic endurance, and technical skills, increased in both talented and non-talented players by 10.23% and 15.18%, 11.27% and 11.07%, 15.88% and 14.85%, as well as 11.71% and 9.51%, respectively. Based on observations, talented players showed emphasis on dynamic movement, changes in direction, and essential technical skills during the training period. Conversely, non-talented players prioritized speed over other components in football.
Keywords: longitudinal, speed, explosive power, aerobic endurance, football
Nomogram for predicting reflux esophagitis with routine metabolic parameters: a retrospective study
Authors: He Tao , Sun Xiaoyu , Duan Zhijun 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe prevalence of reflux esophagitis (RE) is relatively high around the world. We investigated routine metabolic parameters for associations with RE prevalence and severity, creating a user-friendly RE prediction nomogram.Material and methodsWe included 10,881 individuals who had upper gastrointestinal endoscopy at a hospital. We employed univariate and multivariate logistic regression for independent risk factors related to RE prevalence, and conducted ordinal logistic regression for independent prognostic factors of RE severity. Subsequently, a nomogram was constructed using multivariate logistic regression analysis, and its performance was assessed through the utilization of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, decision curve analysis (DCA), and clinical impact curve (CIC) analysis.ResultsIn this study, 43.8% (4769 individuals) had confirmed RE. Multivariate analysis identified BMI, age, alcohol use, diabetes, Helicobacter pylori, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), albumin, uric acid (UA), fT3, and fT4 as independent RE risk factors (p < 0.05). The personalized nomogram used 17 factors to predict RE, with an AUC of 0.921 (95% CI: 0.916–0.926), specificity 84.02%, sensitivity 84.86%, and accuracy 84.39%, reflecting excellent discrimination. Calibration, decision, and CIC analyses affirmed the model’s high predictive accuracy and clinical utility. Additionally, ordinal logistic regression linked hypertension, diabetes, HDL-C, LDL-C, TG, and TC to RE severity.ConclusionsOur study highlights the association between the routine metabolic parameters and RE prevalence and severity. The nomogram may be of great value for the prediction of RE prevalence.
Polymorphism rs662 (Q192R) of paraoxonase-1 and susceptibility to atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries
Authors: Baranska Malgorzata , Rychlik-Sych Mariola , Dudarewicz Michał , Wiktorowska-Owczarek Anna , Owczarek Jacek 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe present study concerns a connection of the Q192RPON1 polymorphism with atherosclerosis requiring percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in the Polish population.Material and methodsA total of 282 individuals who underwent coronary angiography took part in this study. The polymorphism was determined with the PCR-RFLP method.ResultsThe odds ratio for atherosclerosis in carriers of the 192RR genotype was 2.50 (p = 0.002). The median HDL-C concentration was significantly lower in the study group than the control group (p = 0.02).ConclusionsThe presence of the 192RR genotype and 192R allele are indicative of at least a two-fold increased risk of atherosclerosis requiring PCI or CABG in the Polish population.
First Report on Coseismic Ionospheric Disturbances Following the Deep-Focus Earthquake (Mw 6.6) in Tarauacá, Acre, Brazil: Ground Uplift and TEC Analysis
Authors: Adebayo Oluwasegun M. , Kherani Esfhan A. , Pimenta Alexandre A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. On January 20, 2024, a deep-focus earthquake of magnitude 6.6 struck near Tarauacá, Brazil, at a depth of 607.0 km. While no surface damage was reported, this event marked a significant seismic occurrence in a region known for deep earthquakes associated with the subducted Nazca Plate. Using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Total Electron Content (TEC) data from the Brazilian Network for Continuous Monitoring of GNSS Systems (RBMC) and seismic data from the IRIS network, we analyzed the earthquake's impact on both ground surface (in form of uplift) and ionosphere (in form of disturbances). The results show clear ionoquakes characterized by distinct "N-type" wave patterns in TEC data, originating from infrasonic-acoustic waves launched from the earthquake's crustal displacement. The ionoquakes arrived in the ionosphere 8.3 minutes from the mainshock onset and traveled with the net propagation speed of 550 m/s to 743 m/s. This is the first report on coseismic ionospheric disturbances, or ionoquakes, following an earthquake in the Brazilian sector. The spectral analysis shows a maximum TEC amplitude in the frequency range 14 mHz – 16 mHz which suggest that the ionoquakes are signatures of high-frequency infrasonic-acoustic waves dynamics.
Condições de saúde e diagnósticos de enfermagem em pessoas idosas na transição para cuidados pós-intensivos
Authors: Da Silva Andressa , Lopes Elaine da Silva , Pereira Victor José Fernandes , Van Keulen Maria do Socorro Lina , Pinheiro Thaís dos Santos , Leone Denise Rocha Raimundo , De Castro Edna Aparecida Barbosa , Sanhudo Nádia Fontoura 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: descrever as condições de saúde e Diagnósticos de Enfermagem da Taxonomia da NANDA-I prevalentes em pessoas idosas na transição para cuidados pós-intensivos. Método: Estudo transversal prospectivo realizado em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva geral de hospital público com 62 idosos com seguimento para cuidados pós-intensivos. Dados coletados em prontuários, registros de admissão e alta. Utilizou-se o Índice de Comorbidade de Charlson para avaliação de gravidade dos pacientes e a Taxonomia da NANDA-I para definição de Diagnósticos de Enfermagem. Resultados: Na alta, 61,3% eram do sexo masculino; a média de idade foi 72,3 anos; 38.8% eram pós-operatórios e 36.5%, clínicos, prevalecendo condições respiratórias (16,5%) e neoplasias (16,5%). Pelo Índice de Comorbidade de Charlson o risco relativo de morte foi 4,4. Em 79 Diagnósticos de Enfermagem identificados, 82% eram de Segurança e Proteção, prevalecendo os de Riscos de Infecção, Quedas, Lesão, Trauma vascular e Lesão por Pressão (100%). Diagnósticos relativos ao envelhecimento, família e espiritualidade representaram menos do que 10%. Conclusão: Houve maior chance de morte pelas condições de saúde, comorbidades e idade avançada, agravantes de síndromes pós-intensiva e geriátrica. Prevaleceram Diagnósticos de Enfermagem de riscos físicos. Os relacionados ao envelhecimento, família e espiritualidade requerem maior atenção na transição para cuidados pós-intensivos.
Desafios e Avanços do Proeja: Uma Análise de 2016 a 2023
Authors: Silva Talita Mirella Ferreira da , Bezerra Herlon Alves 
Published: September 2024

O Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (Proeja) foi criado, em 2005, pelo decreto presidencial 5.478/24.06.05 e revogado pelo 5.840/13.07.06. Estabeleceu-se ali (§1o, Art. 2o) que as instituições federais de educação profissional deveriam implantar cursos e programas regulares do Proeja até 2007. No contexto desses preceitos, a Lei 11.892/2008, que instituiu a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Ciência e Tecnologia (RFEPCT) e criou os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IF), estabeleceu como um dos objetivos destes (Seção III, Art. 7o, inciso I) ministrar educação profissional técnica de nível médio, prioritariamente, na forma de cursos integrados, tanto para os concluintes do ensino fundamental, quanto para o público da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Como a pesquisa educacional publicada a partir de 2016, quando decorreu a primeira década dessa legislação, avalia o processo de implantação e implementação dessa política pública? Para responder a essa pergunta, buscamos pelo termo “Proeja” nas bases Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc, Revista Cadernos da Educação Básica e na Revista Cadernos Cajuína, usando como filtros artigos em língua portuguesa e espanhola, no período 2016-2023. Ao todo, encontramos 155 textos (5 na Scielo, 1 na Revista Cadernos da Educação Básica, 2 na Cadernos Cajuína e 147 na Redalyc, que repetiu os achados da outra base). Lidos os títulos e resumos, retiramos 135 textos do corpus investigativo, pois não apresentavam o escopo de nosso interesse temático. Analisados os 20 textos restantes, percebemos ser consenso nessa literatura que o Proeja segue incompreendido na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, bem como a consolidação da RFEPCT como instituição de qualidade acadêmica e profissional, cuja cultura institucional vincula-se às possibilidades formativas (“de alto nível”) que ela indica, tem, possivelmente, gerado os fundamentos das resistências em torno da assunção orgânica do Programa.
Consolidación de la multiplicación a través del juego en un alumno con aptitud sobresaliente motriz
Authors: Mariscal Hernández Pedro Luis , Velducea Velducea Wilberth , Soto Valenzuela Ma. Concepción , Franco Díaz Pamela , Barreras Villavelazquez Teresa de Jesús 
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación se centra en la aptitud sobresaliente motriz de un alumno de quinto grado de primaria.
En la mayoría de las ocasiones en el ámbito educativo solo se llega a la identificación de alumnos sobresalientes, pero no se llega a la intervención.
Los alumnos con aptitudes sobresalientes presentan necesidades específicas, las cuales si no se atienden pueden convertirse en barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación como problemas de conducta, aunado a esto también tiene áreas de oportunidad como lo es en este caso, donde se observó dificultad con las multiplicaciones. Por lo que se diseñó un programa de intervención mediante el juego, para que el estudiante fortalezca y aplique la multiplicación en el ámbito escolar y vida diaria. Su aplicación considera a su grupo escolar con la intención de favorecer la inclusión y evitar prácticas tradicionales y poco activas. A la vez, se trabaja en la necesidad educativa específica empleando esquema corporal y la utilización del cuerpo.
Para el desarrollo de una investigación de este tipo, es necesaria la colaboración de la familia del estudiante, profesores de grupo, maestros de educación física y sobre todo del psicomotricista
Palabras clave: Aptitud sobresaliente, AS psicomotriz, juego, multiplicación, barreras para el aprendizaje
FACTORS AFFECTING THE NON PERFORMING LOAN
Authors: Sari Pipit Buana 
Published: September 2024

Credit is accounts receivable which represents the cash that delayed its acceptance, so the presence of bad credit is a factor that can make the weak condition of an institutional financial and non-financial. This study aims to determine the influence of factors internal and external to the Non-Performing Loan on PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. This study uses the method of descriptive qualitative. The study population is the debtor in the PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk Branch Binjai as many as 172 people and take 6 people, customers, as the sample of the study. Researchers use interview techniques to gather research data. Then based on the results of the research can be concluded there is the influence of internal factors which causes bad credit in some the absence of a clear separation between the personal property and company. If viewed from the side of the externalities then factor the causes of the credit jammed the misuse of credit made by the customer to the business that they manage. So it can be said that there is an influence between the internal and external factors on bad credit on PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk Cabang Binjai. If implementation and management of internal factors and external customers are less good then it will cause a reduction in revenue on the business customer so resulting in bad credit at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk Branch of Binjai.
An in-depth PRISMA based review of cybercrime in a developing economy: Examining sector-wide impacts, legal frameworks, and emerging trends in the digital era
Authors: Noor Uddin Milon Md , Ghose Provakar , Chowdhury Pinky Tania , Nowshin Tabassum Mst. , Nazmul Hasan Md , Khatun Maimuna 
Published: September 2024

In today's digital age, the swift advancement of information and communication technology (ICT) has brought immense benefits to humanity, but it has also opened the door to various technological crimes, particularly cybercrime, which is becoming an increasingly significant issue in Bangladesh. This paper aspires to critically examine the nature and scope of cybercrime in Bangladesh, exploring its impact on individuals, businesses, and the economy as a whole. This study investigates the state of cybercrime in Bangladesh, its sector-wide impacts, and the effectiveness of existing legal government law in combating these crimes. a survey alongside semi-structured interviews and a variety of sources, including Scopus, Web of Science, DOAJ, Scimago, and Google Scholar databases. The study also utilized PRISMA based methodology to find out the research gaps in the context to increase deeper insights and understanding into technology-related crimes. Cybercrime (hacking, phishing and credit Card Fraud, financial fraud etc) greatly affected economic growth, emerging trends, different sectors, banking, finance and legal frameworks which are emerging economies that have the mediation process of expanding factors in Bangladesh. Additionally, financially motivated attackers, politically motivated attackers and espionage motivated attackers are the main reasons for cybercrime. As Bangladesh rapidly adopts digital technologies, the study identifies the emerging factors, patterns, underlying logic, the role of law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity measures related to cybercrime. The implication will be presented in the increasingly alarming consequences of cybercrime and suggests strengthening existing global cyber laws to more effectively fight these crimes.
Fly me to the moon of business performance; elevating the organisational performances trough organisational commitment and the mediating role of change management
Authors: Azat Elsaman Hosam , Daud Zulkiflee , Rashdan Sallehuddin Mohd 
Published: September 2024

The present research conceptualised the effect of concept organisational commitment on organizational performance in oil and gas sector in UAE and proposed the role of change management as mediating factor. The research aims to illustrate the influence of organisational commitment on organizational performance to craft the factors of change management impacts on this concept. This research conducted after spotted the gap and inconsistency pattern in academic literature for the concept sustainability, stakeholders and CSR as ecological and practical approach to tackle with the current unprecedented situation in the oil and gas sector. The authors adopted conceptual analysis as a theoretical research methodology that focused on examining and clarifying the definitions, meanings and utilisation of study key variables within a certain field, hence It aimed to ensure the consistent and accurate application of these concepts by revealing underlying assumptions and theoretical framework of stakeholder theory and the contemporary business issues. This study successfully conceptualised the effect of organisational commitment(OC) on organizational performance(OP). In addition, this study investigated the role of organizational change management OCM as a mediating variable on the relationship between organisational commitment on organizational performance OP. This research crafted the dynamic flow chart and the theoretical background for the relation of the underpinning stakeholder theory and the variables that effect the organisational performance in the oil sector that led to enrich the understanding and prospects of managers executive of these corporates to utilise that model among their organisations.