bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tracking Sustainable Development in Politically Violent Zones: Need for Framework and Cognizance-Kashmir in Context
Authors: Aabid Mohmad , Farooq Aadil 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
As a conceptual framework, Sustainable Development (SD) intends to improve current Well-Being, while preserving or maintaining the basis for future Well-Being (Solow, 1991). In order to measure Sustainable Development various indicators were chosen, among which health has been considered as an important indicator. As a result, we see a huge focus on health in Sustainable Development frameworks. But, the emphasis of frameworks has been only on the physical and epidemiological factors affecting the health. In contrary, in context of a highly political turmoil zone, it is the psychological well-being that is severely affected. This component of health i.e., psychological well-being is neglected to find a significant place in Sustainable Development frameworks. Since, these frameworks are crucial for national level policy making and it is likely that policies formulated on such frameworks may not replicate the same successful results in every context (such as in Armed Conflict). With such understanding in the background, this paper will show the need to focus on mental health in armed conflict situations in Sustainable Development frameworks. This paper will attempt to show how ignoring mental health in armed conflict situations impede development. The need to develop a holistic framework which focuses on mental health in Armed Conflict situations will be highlighted in context of Kashmir.
Air pollution engineering
Authors: Maduna Karolina , Tomašić Vesna 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Air pollution is an environmental and a social problem which leads to a multitude of adverse effects on human health and standard of human life, state of the ecosystems and global change of climate. Air pollutants are emitted from natural, but mostly from anthropogenic sources and may be transported over long distances. Some air pollutants are extremely stable in the atmosphere and may accumulate in the environment and in the food chain, affecting human beings, animals and natural biodiversity. Obviously, air pollution is a complex problem that poses multiple challenges in terms of management and abatements of the pollutants emission. Effective approach to the problems of air pollution requires a good understanding of the sources that cause it, knowledge of air quality status and future trends as well as its impact on humans and ecosystems. This chapter deals with the complexities of the air pollution and presents an overview of different technical processes and equipment for air pollution control, as well as basic principles of their work. The problems of air protection as well as protection of other ecosystems can be solved only by the coordinated endeavors of various scientific and engineering disciplines, such as chemistry, physics, biology, medicine, chemical engineering and social sciences. The most important engineering contribution is mostly focused on development, design and operation of equipment for the abatement of harmful emissions into environment.
Synthesis meets theory: Past, present and future of rational chemistry
Authors: Fianchini Mauro 
Published: November 2017

AbstractChemical synthesis has its roots in the empirical approach of alchemy. Nonetheless, the birth of the scientific method, the technical and technological advances (exploiting revolutionary discoveries in physics) and the improved management and sharing of growing databases greatly contributed to the evolution of chemistry from an esoteric ground into a mature scientific discipline during these last 400 years. Furthermore, thanks to the evolution of computational resources, platforms and media in the last 40 years, theoretical chemistry has added to the puzzle the final missing tile in the process of “rationalizing” chemistry. The use of mathematical models of chemical properties, behaviors and reactivities is nowadays ubiquitous in literature. Theoretical chemistry has been successful in the difficult task of complementing and explaining synthetic results and providing rigorous insights when these are otherwise unattainable by experiment. The first part of this review walks the reader through a concise historical overview on the evolution of the “model” in chemistry. Salient milestones have been highlighted and briefly discussed. The second part focuses more on the general description of recent state-of-the-art computational techniques currently used worldwide by chemists to produce synergistic models between theory and experiment. Each section is complemented by key-examples taken from the literature that illustrate the application of the technique discussed therein.
Maximum response perturbation-based control of virus infection model with time-delays
Authors: Bocharov Gennady A. , Nechepurenko Yuri M. , Khristichenko Michael Yu. , Grebennikov Dmitry S. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractA new method for constructing the multi-modal impacts on the immune systemin the chronic phase of viral infection, based on mathematical models formulated with delay-differential equations is proposed. The so called, optimal disturbances, widely used in the aerodynamic stability theory for mathematical models without delays are constructed for perturbing the steady states of the dynamical system for maximizing the perturbation-induced response. The concept of optimal disturbances is generalized on the systems with delayed argument. An algorithm for computing the optimal disturbances is developed for such systems. The elaborated computational technology is tested on a system of four nonlinear delay-differential equations which represents the model of experimental infection in mice caused by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. The steady-state perturbations resulting in a maximum responsewere computed with the proposed algorithm for two types of steady states characterized by a low and a high levels of viral load. The possibility of correction of the infection dynamics and the restoration of virus-specific lymphocyte functioning of the immune system by perturbing the steady states is demonstrated.
Mechanical model of the left ventricle of the heart approximated by axisymmetric geometry
Authors: Syomin Fyodor A. , Tsaturyan Andrey K. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractAn axisymmetric model is suggested to simulate mechanical performance of the left ventricle of the heart. Cardiac muscle is treated as incompressible anisotropic material with active tension directed along muscle fibres. This tension depends on kinetic variables that characterize interaction of contractile proteins and regulation of muscle contraction by calcium ions. For numerical simulation of heartbeats the finite element method was implemented. The model reproduces well changes in ventricle geometry between systole and diastole, ejection fraction, pulse wave of ventricular and arterial pressure typical for normal human heart. The model also reproduces well the dependence of the stroke volume on end-diastolic and arterial pressures (the Frank–Starling law of the heart and Anrep effect). The results demonstrate that our model of cardiac muscle can be successfully applied to multiscale 3D simulation of the heart.
Code Calculations for Local Stability of Shaft Guides
Authors: Fiołek Przemysław , Jakubowski Jacek , Tomczak Kamil 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Steel structures for a conveyance guiding system are subjected to prolonged, intense corrosion during their operation leading to a considerable loss of material and structure capacity reduction. Shaft guides are made of closed profiles welded from hot-rolled channel sections. These profiles are categorized as class 1 cross-sections according to Eurocode 3, which means that they are resistant to local instability upon bending [1]. With an increase in the corrosion loss of the guides, the inertia moment of the cross-section is reduced. The resistance of profiles to local buckling is also reduced. However, calculations for local stability in guides upon bending are not required by the local Polish regulations on the operation of conveyance in shafts [2]. The question is whether this constitutes a shortcoming and risk for safe operation. Calculations according to steel construction standards [1] supported by numerical simulation were used to evaluate shaft steelwork guides resistance to buckling and their sensitivity to corrosion loss. It was shown that the guides of corrosion loss of 52–63%, depending on profile size, are prone to local buckling.
State Audit for Strengthening the Accountability in Public Funds Management: Case of Republic of Macedonia
Authors: Mrsik Jadranka , Nenovski Tome , Radenkovic Sanja 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyze the role of the state audit in strengthening the accountability in managing the public funds. Appropriate and effective use of public funds ensures a healthy economic and financial management, as well as transparency, which leads towards a positive development of the society as a whole. We evaluated the operation of the state audit in Macedonia by analyzing the regularity audit performed on five state institutions from 2010 to 2014 and we compared the results with the state audits in two neighboring countries. Our findings suggest weaknesses in the use of public money by the institutions covered by this analysis and in the operation of the State Audit Office. The research will help in increasing the public awareness about the necessity of responsible management in the public sector.
Modeling Fitness Variable Responses to Training in Prepubescent Children
Authors: Alves Ana R. , Marta Carlos , Neiva Henrique P. , Nunes Célia , Izquierdo Mikel , Marques Mário C. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Alves, AR, Marta, C, Neiva, HP, Nunes, C, Izquierdo, M, and Marques, MC. Modeling fitness variable responses to training in prepubescent children. J Strength Cond Res 34(8): 2352–2359, 2020—The aim of this study was to determine strength and oxygen uptake (V̇o
2max) performances according to different training program intervention design with 8-week duration in prepubescent children through a multiple linear regression models. Two hundred forty-five healthy prepubescent children (aged 10.9 ± 0.5 years) were randomly assigned to a specific training program (strength training only—S; aerobic training only—A; intrasession aerobic and strength training—AS; intrasession strength and aerobic training—SA; or concurrent training performed in different sessions—CT) or a control group (no training regimen—C). It was possible to develop indirect predictive models for each training method, by including each variable pretraining, body fat percentage and body mass index. The models provided explained 82% of variance in the V̇o
2max, 98% in the 1 kg ball-throw, 96% in the 3 kg ball-throw, 92% in the countermovement jump, 93% in the standing long jump and 98% in the 20 m sprint performances. This novel approach to training evaluation and control aims to provide a tool to allow professionals to calculate changes with a high confidence level (CI 95%), to control gains and to choose the best training methodology to apply according to the defined purposes. The results of this study could be a great support to teachers, coaches, and professionals providing important tools to improve the efficacy and individualization of training.
Body Image Among Elite Rugby Union Players
Authors: Gibson Claire , Hindle Chloe , McLay-Cooke Rebecca , Slater Joanne , Brown Rachel , Smith Brett , Baker Dane , Healey Philip , Black Katherine 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Gibson, C, Hindle, C, McLay-Cooke, R, Slater, J, Brown, R, Smith, B, Baker, D, Healey, P, and Black, K. Body image among elite rugby union players. J Strength Cond Res 33(8): 2217–2222, 2019—There is limited information on the risk of eating disorders (EDs) and body image of elite male athletes. However, research studies suggest that there are some athletes who have poor body image and they may be at increased risk of developing EDs. Therefore, the current study investigated risk of EDs, body image, and the relationship with age, in elite rugby union players during their preseason training period. This cross-sectional study was undertaken at the start of the preseason among elite rugby union players in New Zealand. Twenty-six professional rugby union players completed a 49-item questionnaire on body image and disordered eating. A “body image score” was calculated from questionnaire subscales including “drive for thinness,” “bulimia,” and “body dissatisfaction,” with total scores above 20 indicative of poor body image. Body image scores varied from 8 to 39 out of a possible 0–100. Disordered eating behaviors were reported, including binge eating at least once a week (15%, n = 4/26), pathogenic weight control use (4%, n = 1/26), and avoidance of certain foods (77%, n = 20/26). There was a statistically significant inverse association between the bulimia subscale and age (p = 0.034). At the start of the preseason training period, many elite rugby union players experience disturbances in body image. The prevalence of disordered eating behaviors is of concern, and needs to be minimized due to the negative impact on health and performance. A focus on assessment and education of younger male rugby players may be required to reduce disordered eating patterns.
Anthropometry and Functional Movement Patterns in Elite Male Volleyball Players of Different Competitive Levels
Authors: Toselli Stefania , Campa Francesco 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Toselli, S and Campa, F. Anthropometry and functional movement patterns in elite male volleyball players of different competitive levels. J Strength Cond Res 32(9): 2601–2611, 2018—The aim of this study was to establish specific profiles for anthropometry and functional movement parameters and identify which characteristics can be modified by training to achieve a better quality of movement in elite male volleyball players competing at the Italian National League (Super Lega = 39, aged 25.6 ± 4.7 years and A2 = 30, aged 26.2 ± 5.3 years). Another aim was to value functional movement patterns in relation to morphological traits, with special focus on differences by division and playing positions. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. According to discriminant analysis, the differences between players of the 2 Divisions were primarily due to nonmodifiable parameters (humerus width, height, and bicrestiliac width) and modifiable parameters (contracted arm circumference and muscle area of upper arm). Our results highlighted differences according to playing positions. Middle hitters and opposites were taller, heavier and generally showed wide dimensions in contracted arm circumference, upper limb length widths, and handgrip strength than the players of the other roles. Percentage of fat mass was low in players of all roles, such as endomorph somatotype component. Ectomorphic component was maximal in middle hitters, whereas mesomorphic component was maximal in liberos. The players of the 2 Divisions did not show differences in the movement patterns, even if approximately 33% of them showed a dysfunctional movement, with a prevalence of asymmetric movements in the shoulder mobility test. Multiple regression showed that, in volleyball players, an optimal flexibility and mobility was closely related to anthropometric characters with particular emphasis on body fat.
Energy and Exergy Efficiency of Flat Plate PVT Collector With Forced Convection
Authors: Srimanickam B. , Vijayalakshmi M. M. , Natarajan E. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This article presented the detailed energy and exergy analysis performed on 4 different configurations of solar photovoltaic thermal collectors under Chennai climatic conditions. A comparative performance study of all the four different configurations was performed considering two mass flow rates of air as 0.00847 and 0.01130 kg/s. The parameters such as PV temperature, inlet and outlet air flow temperatures in the cooling channels, solar radiation, and ambient temperature were analyzed and studied in detail. It was found that the collector performance enhanced with increase in air velocity with further increase in heat transfer coefficient between the absorber surface and air. The experimental results obtained from the present work and the experimental performances of previously published results are found to be in good agreement. The electrical efficiency was from 9.8 to 12.9 % for 0.00847 kg/s and from 10.3 to 13.9 % for mass flow rate of air 0.0113 kg/s. The maximum thermal efficiency lies between 4.3 and 12.4 % for the mass flow rate of air 0.00847 kg/s and from 6.5 to 15.9 % for mass flow rate of air 0.01130 kg/s, respectively. Similarly, the maximum exergy efficiency ranges from 11.2 to 38.6 % for mass flow rate of air 0.00847 kg/s, and it varies between 18.4 and 49.4 % for mass flow rate of air 0.01130 kg/s.
Who Is My Successor? Creating a Mentor–Protégé Selection and Evaluation Model Based on the Views of Mentors
Authors: Lin C.-T. , Chang T.-T. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The aim of this study is to understand the critical criteria that chefs employ in the process of selecting their protégés, and to create a mentor–protégé selection model. This study was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods—in-depth interviews and a cause–effect model, and the Decision-Making, Trial, and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL). The DEMATEL technique simplifies and visualizes the relationships among decision-making criteria. Participants in the qualitative approach were 36 senior chefs, and the quantitative approach was focused on 18 chefs who had an average of 25 years of tenure. This study successfully built a mentor–protégé selection model and implemented an influential network relation map (INRM) for solving the interdependence and feedback of criteria of practical problems. This study determined four core criteria and 14 sub-criteria for protégé selection; the results show that personal traits are the most important criteria and mutually affect interaction in the workplace, personal feelings of chefs, and character. The findings indicate that the evaluation results are valuable, and the results provide guidance for the chefs who wish to cultivate successors efficiently from the cause–effect criteria and further enhance their effectiveness and efficiency in the kitchen; it is a contribution to the mentor–protégé selection in the workplace.
Severe Fertility Effects ofsheepishSperm Caused by Failure To Enter Female Sperm Storage Organs inDrosophila melanogaster
Authors: Tomaru Masatoshi , Ohsako Takashi , Watanabe Masahide , Juni Naoto , Matsubayashi Hiroshi , Sato Hiromi , Takahashi Ayako , Yamamoto Masa-Toshi 
Published: November 2017

AbstractIn Drosophila, mature sperm are transferred from males to females during copulation, stored in the sperm storage organs of females, and then utilized for fertilization. Here, we report a gene named sheepish (shps) of Drosophila melanogaster that is essential for sperm storage in females. shps mutant males, although producing morphologically normal and motile sperm that are effectively transferred to females, produce very few offspring. Direct counts of sperm indicated that the primary defect was correlated to failure of shps sperm to migrate into the female sperm storage organs. Increased sperm motion parameters were seen in the control after transfer to females, whereas sperm from shps males have characteristics of the motion parameters different from the control. The few sperm that occasionally entered the female sperm storage organs showed no obvious defects in fertilization and early embryo development. The female postmating responses after copulation with shps males appeared normal, at least with respect to conformational changes of uterus, mating plug formation, and female remating rates. The shps gene encodes a protein with homology to amine oxidases, including as observed in mammals, with a transmembrane region at the C-terminal end. The shps mutation was characterized by a nonsense replacement in the third exon of CG13611, and shps was rescued by transformants of the wild-type copy of CG13611. Thus, shps may define a new class of gene responsible for sperm storage.
Smart Board and Academic Achievement in Terms of the Process of Integrating Technology into Instruction: A Study on the McA / Pametna ploča i školski uspjeh s obzirom na proces integracije tehnologije u nastavu: istraživanje o MkP
Authors: BATDI Veli 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of the use of smart boards (SBs) on academic achievement in accordance with a multi-complementary approach (McA). The study was conducted in three stages: the first stage included the examination of meta-analytic and thematic reviews based on document review to obtain pre-complementary data and identify gaps with this data; the second one considered the process of obtaining post-complementary data with a view to eliminate the identified gaps; the third one implied the integration of the results in two stages and the presentation of recommendations to obtain complementary information. With these aims, meta-analytic, thematic and experimental analyses were carried out. The three-stage process including both qualitative and quantitative results contributed to the validity and reliability of the current study. Key words: experimental application; meta-analytic and thematic analyses; multi-complementary approach---SažetakCilj je ovog istraživanja utvrditi kakav je učinak primjene pametnih ploča (PP) na školski uspjeh, polazeći od multikomplementarnog pristupa (MkP). Istraživanje je provedeno u tri faze: prva je faza obuhvaćala metaanalizu i uvid u teme na temelju pregleda dokumenata da bi se dobili pretkomplementarni podatci i tako utvrdile postojeće praznine; u drugoj se fazi razmatrao proces dobivanja postkomplementarnih podataka da bi se eliminirale utvrđene praznina; treća je faza podrazumijevala integraciju rezultata iz prethodnih dviju faza i davanje preporuka za dobivanje komplementarnih podataka. S tim su ciljevima provedene metaanaliza i analiza tema, odnosno proveden je eksperimentalni dio istraživanja. Spomenuti je proces proveden u trima fazama, a obuhvaćao je rezultate kvalitativne i kvantitativne obrade podataka kao doprinos valjanosti i pouzdanosti istraživanja. Ključne riječi: eksperimentalni pristup; metaanaliza i tematska analiza; multikomplementarni pristup.
Istállóskő revisited: the osseous artefacts from the lower layer
Authors: Markó András 
Published: November 2017

The Istállóskő cave is one of the classical Palaeolithic sites in Hungary, generally regarded as the only important Aurignacian locality in Hungary with two discrete culture bearing layers. The lower unit, characterised by the presence of split based points played a key role in several theories on the appearance of the Upper Palaeolithic in Europe, while in the upper layer some Mladeč or Olschewa type points were found.
In this paper the author reviews the antler and ivory artefacts found in the lower layer stored in the Hungarian National Museum. The reconstruction of assemblage formation was rather complicated, but the high number of fragments, the occurrence of typical macrofracture patterns and the rejuvenated implements shed light to the human behaviour. Finally a few pieces with sufficient preservation allow us to point some details to the operational chain of the osseous tool production.
All these aspects of the assemblage were determined by the topographic location of the cave, lying at a large relative height by the end of a long and deep valley, determining the nature of the human occupation of this locality. This raises the question of the comparability of the assemblages with other collections.