bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Liderazgo y su incidencia en la motivación de los colaboradores de Agripac S.A. Costa Norte, Ecuador
Authors: Peñafiel-Zamora Walter David , Pizarro-Anchundia Shirley Elizabeth 
Published: September 2024

Las organizaciones exitosas se han dado cuenta que la única alternativa para crecer, prosperar y mantener continuidad es a través de la gestión motivacional del capital humano, los colaboradores son considerados la piedra angular de la dirección estratégica. Para que esto resulte efectivo, es necesario contar con líderes integradores, comprometidos, competentes y con conocimientos. Bajo este enfoque, el objetivo de la presente investigación consistió en “Analizar la incidencia del liderazgo en la motivación de los colaboradores de Agripac S.A Costa Norte, Ecuador”. Para dar cumplimiento al objetivo principal se procedió al establecimiento de una metodología de tipología documental tomando como referencias, tesis de posgrados, libros y artículos científicos afines. En la investigación de campo, se empleó la técnica de la observación. Adicionalmente, se aplicaron encuestas dirigidas a los colaboradores de Agripac S.A Costa Norte, Ecuador. Por otro lado, para el tratamiento y análisis de los datos, se empleó el método descriptivo, los resultados obtenidos se procesaron en Microsoft Excel y el cuestionario se validó a través del software SPSS. Por último, se concluye, que resulta fundamental que se incluya e integre a los colaboradores en los procesos de liderazgo, innovación, trabajo en equipo, puesto que, son los responsables de llevar a cabo los avances, los logros y la generación de valor a la organización.
Studi Deskriptif Pemberian Co-Loading Cairan Kristaloid Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Spinal Anestesi di Rumah Sakit Jatiwinangun Purwokerto
Authors: Taono Anggita Stevania , Nova H Rahmaya , Rahmawati Arni Nur 
Published: September 2024

Tindakan spinal anestesi menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi. Penurunan tekanan darah merupakan salah salah komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien spinal anestesi. Salah satu penanganan penurunan tekanan darah adalah dengan pemberian co-loading cairan kristaloid. Co-loading merupakan bagian dari tindakan pemberian cairan yang dilakukan sesaat setelah tindakan anestesi spinal. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni observasi deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan saat penelitian adalah cross sectional yaitu suatu penelitian dengan mempelajari dinamika dengan cara pendekatan observasi yang dilakukan sekali saja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini didapatkan 220 responden yang dilakukan tindakan spinal anestesi. Sampel pada penelitian ini didapatkan 70 responden yang mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dengan spinal anestesi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi,bed side monitor. Analisis data menggunakan, analisis univariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa responden yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah setelah co-loading cairan sebanyak (80%) responden, sebanyak (8,6%) mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dan sebanyak (11,4%) tidak mengalami perubahan tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian ini yang didapatkan di Rumah Sakit Jatiwinangun Purwokerto.
VC Syndication and the Earnings Management Behaviors of Invested Companies
Authors: Yi Tan  , Xiaoli Wang  , Li Zhang  
Published: September 2024

Using the sample data of China's Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) since 2009, in this paper, we empirically test the impacts of venture capital syndication on the earnings management behaviors of the invested companies. To be specific, we focused on the internal characteristics of venture capital syndications and then examined those attributes on earnings management behaviors of invested companies. Our research bridges the gap in literature by providing a systematic analysis in this field. It will also provide significant insights for policy makers in terms of the establishment of joint investment portfolios, the formulation of investment strategies for venture capital companies, and the cooperation between venture capital institutions and venture capital firms etc.
ARE FUND MANAGERS SKILLED OR IS IT SIMPLY LUCK? A CASE OF ENERGY MUTUAL FUNDS
Authors: S.P. Uma Rao  , D.R. Adhikari  , D. Boudreaux  
Published: September 2024

Fund managers often tout that the performance of the funds they manage is due to their wisdom and management skills. The success in convincing the investors to this notion enables them to claim a higher salary and perks for themselves and charge a hefty or premium fee from the investors for the company they work for. However, changes in government policies, as well as in domestic and international market conditions, often influence the performance of the funds they manage. Suppose investors are not aware of this phenomenon. In that case, they may end up unnecessarily paying a hefty fee to the fund managers and investing in the wrong stock or mutual fund thereby suffering a loss in terms of the return on investment and capital loss. So, the investors must know whether the performance of any funds is due to the wisdom or skills of the fund managers or simply due to some exogenous factors beyond their control, which, in this study, we call luck. In this study, we apply the so-called Fama and French's bootstrap simulation method to determine whether the observed value of alpha – a measure of the fund’s performance – is due to fund managers’ skill or simply luck using data on monthly returns of the fifteen Equity Energy mutual funds from January 2024 through June 2019. This method involves computing a distribution of t(alpha) estimates of actual fund returns and comparing it to the performance of a cloned population of lucky funds with their true alphas set to zero. If actual funds produce higher values of t (alpha)s than the cloned population of lucky funds, then fund managers do have the skill. This distinction between skill and luck is crucial, as funds can do well or poorly by luck.
Our study shows that funds can produce extreme alpha values just by luck, even if the fund's true alpha is zero. This implies that long-term investors are better off holding market portfolio ETFs and earning market return rather than paying more in fees and overall costs in attempts to beat the market.
JEL classification: G1
Evaluation Towards Government Assignment to State Owned Enterprise (SOE) on Sumatera Toll Road Operation for 2014-2019 Period
Authors: Priambodo M Fakhry , Asnawi Said Kelana , Muktiyanto Ali 
Published: September 2024

Evaluation Towards Government Assignment to State Owned Enterprise (SOE) on Sumatera Toll Road Operation for 2014-2019 Period seeks to examine the impact of the government’s assignment to company’s financial performance during concession period. The object of research are Bakauheni-Terbanggi Besar section, Terbanggi Besar-Pematang Panggang-Kayu Agung section, Palembang-Indralaya section, Pekanbaru-Dumai section, and Medan-Binjai section.This study employs a quantitative research methodology with a case study approach, in which relevant literature is examined and the necessary secondary data is gathered. In order to ascertain if five toll road sections were feasible, analysis was done on previously gathered data using the following criteria: Net Present Value, Adjusted Present Value, Cost and Benefit Analysis, and Economic Benefit Analysis. The effects of the project on business performance and the viability of implementing a toll road project were then determined by balancing the results.From 5 sections, it was concluded that the Bakauheni-Terbanggi Besar, the Palembang-Indralaya and Medan-Binjai section provide additional value to the company's performance during concession period. These five sections offer substantial benefits that should be implemented based on the total economic benefits calculation. Long-term income uncertainty, financial restraints, high interest rates, inappropriate traffic volumes, operational costs that exceed planning, and low willingness to pay are all influencing factors.
Mumora: Autobiografías Randeras
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Obra: Magui Ariza, DR © Fotografía: Alejandra Mizrahi, DR © Tejido Sitio web del Ente Cultural, Argentina, 2020 ¿Qué escribe una Randa? ¿Qué teje un texto? por Alejandra Mizrahi Texto y textil comparten raíz etimológica, ambos términos provienen del verbo latino texere que significa tejer.
Potensi Dan Prospek Industri Gula Aren Di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Intan Suri  , Faradina Zevaya  , Helen Parkhurst  
Published: September 2024

Palm sugar produced from sugar palm plants is an alternative sugar to granulated (refinery) sugar produced from sugar cane plants. Recently, more and more consumers are switching from granulated sugar to palm sugar. However, because entrepreneurs are still traditional, efforts to meet changing consumer tastes still have many obstacles. This research aims to (1) determine the potential of sugar palm plants as; (2) analyze the prospects for the Indonesian small palm sugar industry in the future. The method for determining the research location was carried out purposively, namely the Republic of Indonesia, which is one of the largest palm sugar producers in the world. This research was carried out from March 2024 to May 2024. This research was carried out using a survey approach and used secondary data, especially BPS publication data. To find out the prospects for palm sugar in Indonesia, it is explained using simple linear regression. Meanwhile, the analysis of plant potential is explained descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results show that sugar palm cultivation in Indonesia has great potential, especially because sugar palm plants do not require complicated growing requirements. Almost all areas in Indonesia can be planted with palm trees. The availability of land in Indonesia is quite extensive, has hydrological and conservative functions. There is a traditional farming culture in cultivating palm sugar. The results of regression analysis using time series data from 1992 to 2020 show that the development of land area, which is a manifestation of farmers' response to demand for palm sugar, shows an increasing trend. With ß of 1,046.5, it shows that on average every year there is an increase in the area of ​​sugar palm plantations of 1,046.5. Meanwhile, from the production aspect, the results of the regression analysis also show a significant increasing trend with ß of 2,575.4, which shows that from the production aspect there has been a significant increase in production, namely 2,575.4 tonnes each year. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the potential for palm tree development is quite good and the prospects for the palm sugar industry in Indonesia are quite bright.
Os 34 anos do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA): reflexões sobre os direito e deveres
Authors: Santos Silvany Lopes de Souza , Santos Bruno Freitas , Freitas Hevelin Inavlis de Souza 
Published: September 2024

O tema aqui tratado é a vulnerabilidade dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes objetivo estudar a importância dos direitos para as crianças e adolescentes dentro de uma visão global. No qual, tem como objetivo geral é estudar sobre as principais fases desse importante documento que é o estatuto da criança e do adolescente (ECA), como um norte para crianças e adolescente no país. Fazendo um paralelo com os avanços e retrocessos. Para a realização do artigo, buscou-se respaldos em autores, que trazem à tona essa importante discussão. Sua metodologia pesquisa bibliográfica com o apoio de autores que dialogam com essa temática
Processos cognitivos da aprendizagem significativa: o impacto das ações e das intervenções do docente
Authors: Santos Silvany Lopes de Souza , Santos Bruno Freitas , Freitas Hevelin Inavlis de Souza 
Published: September 2024

O artigo discute contribuições acerca da relação com o saber, com o aprender e com a escola. Os conceitos constitutivos desse quadro teórico encontram-se embrionários em nossas diferentes realidades. Onde a escola deve trabalhar na perspectiva de distintas formas de relação com o saber e com aprender de forma significativa e marcante. A busca pela compreensão dos significados de aprender, fez se necessário ir ao encontro de sujeitos que vivenciam este fenômeno no chão da sala de aula. Como procedimento metodológico, foi utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa na modalidade fenomenológica. Os instrumentos que possibilitaram a constituição de dados foram a observação de alunos em situações vivenciadas na sala de aula e entrevistas. Conclui-se que a produção das aprendizagens e seus de significados atribui à escola e à escolarização produzida um contexto melhor e mais profundo na vida dos sujeitos.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FEED VARIANTS ON SURVIVABILITY OF MACROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII IN DIFFERENT LARVAL STAGES AND HYDROCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF WATER
Authors: Головачева Н.А. , Толмачева Ю.В. , Иванов С.С. , Картушин Д.А. , Павлов-Русинов А.М. 
Published: September 2024

Проведено исследование влияния различных кормов на выживаемость Macrobachium rosenbergii на начальных личиночных стадиях и гидрохимические показатели воды. Результаты работы показали, что стартовый корм «Coppens Vital» в качестве корма для личинки креветки Macrobrachium rosenbergii на ранних стадиях развития не подходит из-за его большой плотности, быстрого оседания на дно и влияния на качество воды, что вызывает 100-процентную гибель личинок. Наименьшее влияние на гидрохимические показатели воды были отмечены в группе при кормлении науплиями артемии, в которой лишь концентрация NO2 превысила норму и составила 0,05 мг/л. В этой группе также была зафиксирована наибольшая выживаемость, составившая 81 %. Анализ влияния на гидрохимические показатели суспензии из яичного желтка и сухого молока и рациона из сублимированного червя показал, что они также не подходят в качестве основного корма, но могут быть использованы в рационе дополнительно к живым науплиям артемии.
The effect of various feeds on the survival of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in the initial larval stages and hydrochemical parameters of water has been studied. The results of the work showed that the starter feed «Coppens Vital» as a feed for the larva of the shrimp Macrobrachium rosenbergii in the early stages of development is not suitable due to its high density, rapid subsidence to the bottom and the effect on water quality, which causes 100 % death of the larvae. The least effect on the hydrochemical parameters were observed in the group fed with Artemia nauplii, in which the concentration of NO2 exceeded the limit and was 0.05 mg/l. This group also had the highest survival rate, which was 81 %. The effect on the hydrochemical parameters of egg yolk, milk powder suspension and freeze-dried worm showed that they were not suitable as the main feed, but could be used in the diet in addition to live Artemia nauplii.
CHANGE IN THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TOBACCO LEAF DURING FERMENTATION IN A LOOSE MASS
Authors: Татарченко И.И. , Славянский А.А. , Лебедева Н.Н. 
Published: September 2024

При ферментации в измельченной рыхлой массе табачного листа происходят соответствующие изменения его химического состава. О завершении процесса ферментации и сферментированности табачного сырья судят по величине кислородного показателя. Его основой является количественный учет молекулярного кислорода, поглощаемого из окружающего воздуха. В ходе исследований в производственных условиях обоснован процесс обработки табачного сырья умягчителем и антисептиком. Кроме того, учтена обработка табачной рыхлой массы добавками при ферментации в соответствующих установках. В первой фазе ферментации на табак наносят глицерин и бензоат натрия. Такая гигроскопическая обработка способствует лучшему проникновению умягчителя в ткань табачного листа. Это позволило сократить расход табачного сырья по сравнению с контролем и снизить его производственные потери.
During fermentation in the crushed loose mass of tobacco leaf, changes in its chemical composition constantly occur. The completion of the fermentation process and fermentation of the tobacco solution is judged by the value of its oxygen index. Its substance is a quantitative account of molecular air observed from the surrounding air. In the course of research in production conditions, the process of treating tobacco raw materials with a softener and antiseptic was substantiated. In addition, the treatment of loose tobacco mass with additives during fermentation in appropriate installations is taken into account. In the first phase of fermentation, glycerin and sodium benzoate are applied to the tobacco. This hygroscopic treatment promotes better penetration of the softener into the tissue of the tobacco leaf. This made it possible, compared to the control, to reduce the consumption of tobacco raw materials and reduce its production losses.
IMPACTO DEL TURISMO BRITÁNICO EN LA ECONOMÍA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE SUCRE 2022
Authors: Lopez Benítez Ricardo Manuel , Menco Perez Carlos Marios , Arrieta Contreras Luis Miguel 
Published: September 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es describir la causa que conlleva al impacto del turismo en nuestro departamento. En términos de turismo extranjero, las estadísticas han arrojado que para los ingleses nuestro país es muy apetecible tanto así que desde 2010 a la actualidad el turismo de británicos ha crecido de manera exponencial. Dentro de las preferencias de estos turistas en Colombia se encuentran actividades como: buceo, conocimiento de nuevas culturas, fiestas, gozar de la observación de nuestra fauna y la flora, por lo tanto; es indispensable la implementación de estrategias para captar aún más la atención de estos turistas y de esta forma, obtener un incremento mayor del turismo. En el departamento de Sucre, por ejemplo; existen cantidad de sitios hermosos con un alto potencial para generar turismo en esta parte de la costa colombiana. Cabe resaltar, que en el 2019 la cifra de turistas que viajaron fue de más de mil quinientos millones y nuestro país no pasó desapercibido ya que en este mismo año se vivió un récord de turistas que llegaron a nuestro territorio. Lo anterior se puede ver reflejado en las cifras representadas por las diferentes entidades regulatorias como lo son el DANE y Pro Colombia. Hacer crecer este departamento en materia de turismo ha sido complicado desde su fundación. Podemos asegurar que su potencial es muy alto, pero a la falta de estrategias, de planificación, de organización incluso de motivación hace que el desarrollo y el crecimiento de este se ha detenido considerablemente
Le campagne di scavo sull’acropoli di Cuma dell’Università degli Studi della Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’ e della Scuola Superiore Meridionale
Authors: Carlo Rescigno  
Published: September 2024

Si fornisce, in questa sezione, un primo resoconto degli scavi condotti dall’Università degli Studi della Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’ – Dipartimento di Lettere e Beni Culturali e dalla Scuola Superiore Meridionale – Area Archeologia e Culture del Mediterraneo Antico sull’acropoli di Cuma nel periodo 2019-2023 a valle di una attività pluriennale avviata fin dal 2011. Le ricerche hanno riguardato nuove aree di indagine, un pianoro tra le due terrazze dell’acropoli, con i resti di una chiesa, e la parte settentrionale del Santuario Inferiore.
This section provides an initial account of the excavations conducted by the University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’ – Department of Letters and Cultural Heritage and the Scuola Superiore Meridionale – Area of ​​Archaeology and Cultures of the Ancient Mediterranean on the acropolis of Cumae in the period 2019-2023, following a multi-year activity started in 2011. The research involved new areas of investigation, a plateau between the two terraces of the acropolis, with the remains of a church, and the northern part of the Lower Sanctuary.
Effect of Plant Growth Substances on Rhizogenesis of Stem Cuttings in Pointed Gourd (Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.)
Authors: S. Maneesha , T. S. K. K. Kiran Patro , K. Usha Kumari , D. R. Salomi Suneetha 
Published: September 2024

An experiment was conducted to know the influence of growth regulators IBA, NAA and salicylic acid with different concentrations on rooting of stem cuttings in pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.) in College of Horticulture, Venkataramannagudem, during the year 2023-2024. The experiment was laid out by following Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with twenty treatment combinations which consists of two factors, Factor-1: types of cuttings (male and female) and Factor-2: growth substances (10). By adopting standard methodology, observations on root and shoot growth were recorded and statistically analyzed. Studies on the effects of various growth substances on the formation of roots in cuttings of pointed gourd vines showed that IBA at 150 ppm recorded highest percentage of rooting, the longest root, the number of roots per cutting the number of leaves per cutting, the length of the shoot and the percentage of establishment in main field among various growth substances. In comparison to female cuttings, male cuttings showed a considerably higher percentage of rooting, as well as more roots per cutting, longest root, longest shoot, more leaves per cutting and a higher percentage of establishment in the main field. IBA 150 ppm + male cuttings recorded considerably more roots per cutting and the longest root than the other combinations, according to the interaction between growth substance and type of cutting.
Observations of ion‐neutral coupling associated with strong electrodynamic disturbances during the 2015 St. Patrick's Day storm
Authors: Zhang Shun‐Rong , Erickson Philip J. , Zhang Yongliang , Wang Wenbin , Huang Chaosong , Coster Anthea J. , Holt John M. , Foster John F. , Sulzer Michael , Kerr Robert 
Published: January 2017

AbstractWe use incoherent scatter radar observations at Millstone Hill (MHO) and Arecibo (AO) and topside ionosphere in situ Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) observations during the great geomagnetic storm on 17–18 March 2015 to conduct a focused study on ion‐neutral coupling and storm time ionosphere and thermosphere dynamics. Some of these observations were made around the time of large ionospheric drifts within a subauroral polarization stream (SAPS). During the storm main phase, we identify multiple disturbance characteristics in the North American late afternoon and dusk sector. (1) Strong subauroral westward drifts occurred between 20 and 24 UT near MHO, accompanied by a storm enhanced density plume passage over MHO in the afternoon with a poleward/upward ion drift. The strongly westward flow reached 2000 m/s speed near the poleward plume edge. (2) Prompt penetration electric field signatures, appearing as poleward/upward ion drifts on the dayside over both MHO and AO, were consistent with DMSP vertical drift data and contributed to plume development. (3) Meridional wind equatorward surges occurred during daytime hours at MHO, followed by 2–3 h period oscillations at both MHO and AO. The zonal electric field at AO was strongly correlated with the wind oscillation. (4) Large ion temperature enhancements as well as 50+ m/s upward ion drifts throughout the E and F regions were observed during the SAPS period. These were presumably caused by strong frictional heating due to large plasma drifts. The heating effects appeared to drive significant atmospheric upwelling, and corresponding ion upflow was also observed briefly. This study highlights some of the important effects of fast plasma transport as well as other disturbance dynamics on ion‐neutral coupling during a single intensification period within a great geomagnetic storm.