bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La voix de père en fils. Une lecture reikienne de l’articulation du Surmoi et de la culpabilité
Authors: Vivès Jean-Michel 
Published: September 2017

Si Freud n’hésite pas à affirmer en 1930 qu’il convient de considérer « le sentiment de culpabilité comme le problème le plus important du développement de la culture », les élaborations théorico-cliniques concernant la prise en charge et le traitement de ce problème n’ont pas toujours été à la hauteur de son importance. Theodor Reik qui, depuis le début et tout au long de son œuvre, s’est intéressé à la question de la culpabilité dans son articulation à l’instance surmoïque y apporte une réponse tout à fait originale et grosse de possibilités cliniques. Intérêt qui s’impose d’autant plus de manière éclatante qu’elle n’apparaît pas dans un texte clinique mais à l’occasion d’un essai d’anthropologie psychanalytique : Le rituel - psychanalyse des rites religieux où Reik laisse deviner derrière la sonnerie du schofar un « dompte culpabilité ».
L’hétéro-auto-analyse, une pratique reikienne ou portrait de Theodor Reik en Gustav Malher
Authors: Vivès Jean-Michel 
Published: September 2017

À l’occasion de cet article l’auteur s’attache à montrer comment Theodor Reik au cours de son œuvre développe une méthode personnelle et pertinente d’auto-analyse. Cette analyse fait toujours le détour par un tiers avec lequel Reik se connaît ou se découvre une affinité. Cette méthode est particulièrement bien illustrée par l’ouvrage The Haunting melody (dont la partie étudiée ici a été traduite sous le titre Variations psychanalytiques sur un thème de Gustav Malher) où Reik tente de percer, sans y réussir totalement, l’énigme de la mélodie obsédante. L’auteur de l’article reprenant les développements reikiens propose une lecture renouvelée de ce phénomène et invite à y repérer « un tombeau » au sens où les musiciens français baroques ont pu en parler.
L’inconscient s’amuse ; il chante ; il sait
Authors: Ben Rejeb Riadh 
Published: September 2017

Ce texte traite de la place de la musique dans notre vie psychique. Theodor Reik est le premier à avoir réfléchi, à partir de son vécu personnel, aux raisons pour lesquelles une mélodie peut nous « hanter » au point de nous « obséder », et le premier à avoir proposé une réflexion sur ce qu’il a appelé « les associations musicales » et la « musique en coulisse ». À la suite de Freud et de Reik, l’auteur livre ici un témoignage autobiographique. Il s’agit d’une expérience personnelle singulière qui lui a permis de confirmer indéniablement d’abord le fait que l’inconscient est un véritable réservoir de savoir. Cela lui a permis d’affirmer ensuite que la musique qu’on fredonne inconsciemment est une production de l’inconscient au même degré que les rêves, les actes manqués, les lapsus, les mots d’esprit, etc. La musique s’impose alors comme étant une des voies royales qui mènent vers l’inconscient.
Theodor Reik et l’amour de la musique
Authors: Ardeven François 
Published: September 2017

Il est souvent rapporté que Freud n’aimait pas la musique, chose un peu extraordinaire dans une Vienne saturée de musique, avec Schönberg qui habitait à moins de cent mètres de la Berggasse. Les membres de la nouvelle Société écrivirent sur la musique, mais toujours en lien avec les livrets des opéras ou les poèmes devenus Lieder. Theodor Reik, « simili Freud », fut le seul à faire un pas de côté en alliant psychanalyse et musique et en la faisant jouer « en tant que telle » dans les associations de l’analyste. Il appliqua anthropologiquement les résultats de la psychanalyse au kol nidrei qui ouvre le jour de Kippour et au chofar qui le clôture. C’est au geste et au style des Écrits sur la musique de Reik que je veux accorder une place.
Les rites de formation dans les sociétés discrètes et associations analytiques, approche historique de leurs destins à partir de l’œuvre de Theodor Reik
Authors: Gougoulis Nicolas , Driffield Katryn 
Published: September 2017

Les auteurs souhaitent une réactualisation de la question de la sclérose des institutions psychanalytiques en s’appuyant sur l’œuvre de Theodor Reik : Le rituel. La méthode historique met en évidence la nécessité de réglementer la transmission de la psychanalyse qui a conduit à une ritualisation et progressivement à une perte du premier élan du mouvement analytique.
Rythme et psychose infantile
Authors: Gomar Juan 
Published: September 2017

Cet article a pour objectif de montrer l’importance du rythme comme socle thérapeutique dans la prise en charge de la psychose infantile. Le rythme sera abordé selon deux points de vue : D’une part, comme élément communicationnel originaire entre l’enfant et la mère. Il permet les premières associations de sens et par là, des mises en forme initiales (représentation de chose) du contact avec l’altérité. Les continuités et discontinuités dans le contact avec l’extérieur peuvent devenir, grâce à la régularité et la répétition qui constituent le rythme, des présences et des absences. D’autre part, l’articulation interne du rythme nous révèle une structure ternaire codifiée par les chiffres (1-0-1). Le chiffre Un est entendu comme une présence et le chiffre Zéro comme une presentia in absentia . Cette structure permettrait la négativation de la présentation pulsionnelle et l’introduction de l’enfant dans les préambules de la figuration moïque et la triangulation œdipienne.
Les baladeurs MP3 en classe d'anglais de la 2nde au BTS – Représentations et attitudes des apprenants
Authors: Saverna Adeline 
Published: September 2017

Le travail proposé s'intéresse à l'impact des outils numériques nomades sur l'apprentissage des langues-cultures, et plus particulièrement des baladeurs MP3 en classe d'anglais. Il s'agit d'une étude exploratoire des représentations et attitudes de 171 apprenants, relative à l'introduction et l'utilisation des baladeurs MP3 en cours d'anglais dans un lycée. La démarche d'investigation choisie a reposé sur une approche systémique de la situation d'apprentissage. Afin de mettre au jour les attitudes des apprenants, des questionnaires ont été utilisés. Les résultats ont mis en évidence l'absence d'unanimité dans l'acceptation du baladeur MP3 en cours d'anglais. Une utilisation régulière du baladeur MP3 dans la vie quotidienne ne prédispose pas à son appropriation dans un contexte scolaire. Le baladeur MP3 n'est pas un objet réel – c'est un artefact qui se reconstruit selon les usages. L'étude a également montré que les représentations de l'objet technologique chez les apprenants dépendaient de leurs représentations des autres éléments de la situation d'apprentissage.
Le grand temps
Authors: Calle-Gruber Mireille 
Published: September 2017

« Je ne connais d'autres sentiers de la création que ceux ouverts par le cheminement même de l'écriture ».C'est ce trajet infini de Claude Simon vers la nécessité poétique du texte captant les choses du monde, que la lecture ici entend retracer. Car l'œuvre se révèle le lieu d'une impressionnante réflexion sur l'expérience de l'humain - être-à-la-mort, être au monde et au temps. Aux temps pluriels. Considérant l'ensemble des livres, on verra ainsi comment l'écrivain donne formes à l'informe : à ces « lamelles de temps » que sont les mots passés au crible du récit.Le Grand Temps désigne le paradoxe que sécrète l'écriture : la monumentalité de l'Histoire et de l'Oubli dans notre siècle de violences ; l'urgence d'une remémoration et d'une recomposition fragmentaires ; et, pour ce faire, le recours à une autobiographie qui fait le portait d'une mémoire.La réédition de cet ouvrage, qui était épuisé, accompagne la publication par Mireille Calle- Gruber de la Biographie Claude Simon. Une vie à écrire, Seuil, 2011.
Comparative Growth Analysis and Fruit Quality of Two Varieties of Tomato under Hand Weeding and Pendimethalin Herbicide
Authors: Olayinka B U , Esan O O , Anwo I O , Etejere E O 
Published: September 2017

Tomato is an important vegetable crop having high nutritional value. Different agronomical practices have been used to increase its quality. Hence, field experiments were carried out to evaluate the influence of five weed control methods (Pendimethalin at 4 lha-1, Pendimethalin at 4 lha-1 + one hand weeding at 6 WAT, two hand weeding at 3 and 6 WAT, weed free and weedy check) on the biological productivity and nutritional compositions of two varieties of tomato (Roma V.F. and Tropimech). The weed control methods were arranged following randomized complete block (RCB) design in split-plot arrangement. The results showed that out of the fourteen weed species encountered six weed species: Euphorbia heterophylla, Tridax procumbens, Phyllantus amarus, Tithonia diversifolia, Gomphrena celosioides and Ageratum conyzoides were found to be preponderant. Pendimethalin at 4lha-1 + one hand weeding at 6 WAT and two hand weeding at 3 and 6 WAT showed better weed reduction (53-68%), when compared to sole application of Pendimethalin at 4lha-1 (32-41%). The weed free check was the most effective in controlling weeds (96-99%). Growth attributes such as plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and above-ground dry weight, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate, the number of fruit per plant and harvest index were significantly enhanced in all the weed control methods compared to the weedy check. Higher values of the afore mentioned growth attributes were significantly higher under Pendimethalin at 4 lha-1 + one hand weeding at 6 WAT when compared to other weed control treatments. The biochemical constituents such as vitamin C, lycopene and β-carotene and all the proximate composition except fibre were significantly higher in sole Pendimethalin at 4lha-1 and Pendimethalin at 4lha-1 + one hand weeding 6 WAT than other weed control methods. Growth and yield were higher in variety Roma V.F. than Tropimech, while biochemical constituents were found to be higher in Tropimech than Roma V.F. Pendimetalin at 4lha-1 + one hand weeding 6 WAT was found to be effective in weed suppression with positive influence on the biological productivity and nutritional compositions of the two studied varieties.
Effect of Marination Method and Holding Time on Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Broiler Meat
Authors: Gamage H.G. C.L. , Mutucumarana R. K. , Andrew M. S. 
Published: September 2017

The influence of holding time on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of broiler meat marinated using three different marination techniques was examined in this study. The experimental design was 4 x 3 factorial arrangement of treatments evaluating four marination methods (un-marinated control, injection, immersion and tumbling) and three holding times (4, 8 and 12 h). A total of 84 deboned chicken thigh meat samples (average weight ± SD, 50 ± 5 g) obtained from 32-days old broiler chickens was marinated using a commercial marinade mixture and allocated into treatment combinations. Meat samples were analysed for uptake of marinade, pH, water holding capacity (WHC), cooking loss, cooking yield, marinade loss, shearing force value (SFV) and meat colour. Cooked meat samples from marinated treatments were evaluated for sensory properties. Tumbling and injection marination significantly improved (P<0.05) the marinade uptake. Holding marinated meat for 8 h improved the pH (P<0.05) and SFV (P<0.05) compared with its un-marinated counterpart. Increasing holding time from 4 to 12 h had no effect (P>0.05) on SFV of meat marinated by tumbling. Meat held for 12 h after immersion marination has resulted the highest (P<0.05) marination loss (8.12%). In all three marination methods, holding marinated meat for 8 h increased the pH, WHC and cooking yield and minimized the cooking loss, drip loss and SFV. In tumbling marination, increasing holding time from 4 to 8 h had no influence (P>0.05) on cooking yield, cooking loss and drip loss. Immersion method significantly increased (P<0.05) the darkness (-L*) of chicken thigh meat. Immersion and tumbling methods equally (P>0.05) contributed to the yellowness (b*) of meat. Holding meat for 8 h after immersion (15.53) and 12 h after tumbling (13.97) significantly (P<0.05) increased the redness (a*) in chicken thigh. The sensory attributes of the meat samples tended to increase with the increasing holding time (P<0.05) from 4 h to 8 h. The highest and the lowest score for the overall acceptability were obtained by the meat marinated by the injection and immersion methods, respectively. The present study concluded that holding marinated chicken thigh meat for 8 h improves (P<0.05) pH, WHC, cooking yield and meat tenderness and minimizes cooking loss, drip loss and SFV. Chicken thigh meat marinated by immersion method maximally contributes to the development of the physicochemical parameters assessed than tumbling and injection methods. The sensory evaluation suggests that holding injection marinated meat for 8 h attracts consumers the most.
Supplementation of Adilo Sheep with Sole or Mixtures of Moringa stenopetala Leaf Meal and Wheat Bran on Feed intake, Body Weight Gain and Digestibility
Authors: Arefaine Hagos , Melaku Solomon 
Published: September 2017

The Objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation with Moringa stenopetala leaf meal (MSLM), wheat bran (WB) and the mixture on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, and body weight gain of Adilo sheep. A total of twenty five, one year old, intact male adilo sheep having initial body weights (BW) of 17.64 ± 0.61kg (mean±SD) were used. Before starting the experiment, sheep were adapted for 14 days. During this period, all animals were adapted with treatment diets and treated against common diseases in the area. Sheep were blocked into 5 based on their initial BW then five sheep were randomly assigned to one of the five treatments. The BW±SD of block 4, 1, 5 and 3 were 17.03 ± 0.41, 17.25 ± 0.33, 17.5 ± 0.60, 17.7 ± 0. 19 and 18.01 ± 0.24 kg, respectively. The treatment feeds were adlibitum feeding of Rhodes grass hay alone (T1) or with daily supplementation of 300g dry matter (DM) sole MSLM (T2), 2MSLM:1WB mix (T3), 1MSLM:2WB mix (T4) and sole WB (T5). The data on nutrient content, feed intake, body weight gain, and digestibility were analyzed using Proc Mixed procedure SAS (SAS Institute, USA, version 9.4). The model included treatment as fixed factor, while experimental animals were included as a random factor. The crude protein content, total dry matter intake (DMI) and apparent nutrient digestibility were lower (P<0.001) in sheep fed non-supplemented diet than the supplemented diets. Among the supplement diets, a higher DMI (P<0.001) was observed in sheep fed T2 compared to sheep fed with T3, T4, and T5 diets. The higher (P<05) apparent digestibility of DM and CP in supplemented sheep could be attributed to the higher protein and lower fiber content of the supplement diets. Apart from this, sheep fed non-supplement diet lost weight by 7.8 g/head/day whereas, sheep fed diets supplemented with T2, T3, T4 and T5 gained 71.1, 51.5, 46.7 and 44.4 g/ head/day, respectively. Among the supplemented group, significantly higher (P<0.001) daily BW gain, final BW and feed conversion efficiency were recorded in sheep fed on T2 than T3, T4 and T5. Hence, sheep producers can apply T2 to get better nutrient utilization, growth rate and market weight.
Cutting Edge: A Critical Role of Lesional T Follicular Helper Cells in the Pathogenesis of IgG4-Related Disease
Authors: Kamekura Ryuta , Takano Kenichi , Yamamoto Motohisa , Kawata Koji , Shigehara Katsunori , Jitsukawa Sumito , Nagaya Tomonori , Ito Fumie , Sato Akinori , Ogasawara Noriko , Tsubomatsu Chieko , Takahashi Hiroki , Nakase Hiroshi , Himi Tetsuo , Ichimiya Shingo 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a newly recognized systemic chronic fibroinflammatory disease. However, the pathogenesis of IgG4-RD remains unknown. To determine the pathophysiologic features of IgG4-RD, we examined T follicular helper (Tfh) cells in lesions and blood from patients with IgG4-RD. Patients with IgG4-related dacryoadenitis and sialadenitis (IgG4-DS) showed increased infiltration of Tfh cells highly expressing programmed death 1 and ICOS in submandibular glands. Tfh cells from IgG4-DS submandibular glands had higher expression of B cell lymphoma 6 and a greater capacity to help B cells produce IgG4 than did tonsillar Tfh cells. We also found that the percentage of programmed death 1hi circulating Tfh cells in IgG4-DS patients was higher than that in healthy volunteers and was well correlated with clinical parameters. Our findings indicate that anomalous Tfh cells in tissue lesions of IgG4-RD have features distinct from those in lymphoid counterparts or blood and potentially regulate local IgG4 production in IgG4-RD.
New Methods To Analyze B Cell Immune Responses to Thymus-Dependent Antigen Sheep Red Blood Cells
Authors: McAllister Ellen J. , Apgar John R. , Leung Charlotte R. , Rickert Robert C. , Jellusova Julia 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
B cells contribute critically to an effective immune response by producing Ag-specific Abs. During the immune response to so-called “thymus-dependent Ags,” activated B cells seek T cell help and form germinal centers. In contrast, thymus-independent Ags generally do not induce germinal center formation. In the germinal center, B cells undergo somatic hypermutation, affinity-based clonal expansion, and differentiation to produce plasma cells and memory B cells. Valuable insight into these processes has been gained by using model hapten–carrier complexes or SRBCs. SRBCs induce robust germinal center formation in mice. Therefore, this Ag is commonly used to study germinal center responses. In contrast to haptenated Ags, thus far it has been difficult to measure the titer of Ag-specific Abs or the expansion of Ag-specific B cells after immunization with SRBCs. We have developed new, simple methods to access these parameters, thus providing new tools to study germinal center and Ab responses.
Viral Infection Sensitizes Human Fetal Membranes to Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide by MERTK Inhibition and Inflammasome Activation
Authors: Cross Sarah N. , Potter Julie A. , Aldo Paulomi , Kwon Ja Young , Pitruzzello Mary , Tong Mancy , Guller Seth , Rothlin Carla V. , Mor Gil , Abrahams Vikki M. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Chorioamnionitis, premature rupture of fetal membranes (FMs), and subsequent preterm birth are associated with local infection and inflammation, particularly IL-1β production. Although bacterial infections are commonly identified, other microorganisms may play a role in the pathogenesis. Because viral pandemics, such as influenza, Ebola, and Zika, are becoming more common, and pregnant women are at increased risk for associated complications, this study evaluated the impact that viral infection had on human FM innate immune responses. This study shows that a herpes viral infection of FMs sensitizes the tissue to low levels of bacterial LPS, giving rise to an exaggerated IL-1β response. Using an ex vivo human FM explant system and an in vivo mouse model of pregnancy, we report that the mechanism by which this aggravated inflammation arises is through the inhibition of the TAM receptor, MERTK, and activation of the inflammasome. The TAM receptor ligand, growth arrest specific 6, re-establishes the normal FM response to LPS by restoring and augmenting TAM receptor and ligand expression, as well as by preventing the exacerbated IL-1β processing and secretion. These findings indicate a novel mechanism by which viruses alter normal FM immune responses to bacteria, potentially giving rise to adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Nearly Approximate Transitivity (AT) for Circulant Matrices
Authors: Handelman David 
Published: September 2017

AbstractBy previous work of Giordano and the author, ergodic actions of $\mathbf{Z}$ (and other discrete groups) are completely classified measure-theoretically by their dimension space, a construction analogous to the dimension group used in $\text{C}^{\ast }$-algebras and topological dynamics. Here we investigate how far from approximately transitive (AT) actions can be that derive from circulant (and related) matrices. It turns out not very: although non-AT actions can arise from this method of construction, under very modest additional conditions, approximate transitivity arises. KIn addition, if we drop the positivity requirement in the isomorphism of dimension spaces, then all these ergodic actions satisfy an analogue of AT. Many examples are provided.
Comparative Analysis of the Water Sorption and Cytotoxicity of Two different Denture Base Systems: An in vitro Study
Authors: Shetty Prashanth , Chhapdia Lokesh , Verma Pranav , Sahu Anshul , Kushwaha Narendra S , Chaturvedi Rahul , Manna Suvashri 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT

Aim
Different biomaterials and techniques have been introduced in the field of prosthetic dentistry with the purpose of replacement and rehabilitation of the edentulous areas. Due to their shorter setting time, the light-activated restorative and prosthetic materials have the capability of releasing few amount of cytotoxic materials in the oral cavity. Polymer materials [urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) and bis-acryl] are assumed to have high mechanical properties. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) offers numerous advantages of being highly esthetic in nature and at the same time being cost-effective. Hence, this study aimed to assess and compare the water sorption and cytotoxicity of light-activated UDMA denture base resin and conventional heatactivated PMMA resin.

Materials and methods
This study included assessment and comparison of water sorption and cytotoxicity of heat-activated PMMA resin and light-activated UDMA denture base system. Fabrication of heat-activated PMMA resin and UDMA specimens was done by investing the wax patterns in stone molds using manufacturer's instructions. Contraction of the specimens was done for assessment of cytotoxicity and water resorption of the UDMA and PMMA resin samples. All the results were analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 18.0. Chi-square test and one-way analysis of variance tests were used for the assessment of the level of significance; p < 0.05 was taken as significant.

Results
Mean lysis score observed in the PMMA and UDMA groups was 0.4 and 0.3 respectively. While observing at the 3 months time, the mean water resorption in the PMMA and UDMA groups was found to be 37.9 and 40.2 Significant difference in relation to water resorption was observed between the two study groups only at 3 months time.

Conclusion
Both materials used in this study are nontoxic. Furthermore, UDMA resin materials exhibited lower water resorption after more than 1 month of time of storage.

Clinical significance
Water resorption is similar for different denture base resin systems till 1 months time.

How to cite this article
Shetty P, Chhapdia L, Verma P, Sahu A, Kushwaha NS, Chaturvedi R, Manna S. Comparative Analysis of the Water Sorption and Cytotoxicity of Two different Denture Base Systems: An in vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(9):771-774.