APPLICATION OF COMPUTERISED TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH STROKE CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Dovnich E.A. , Nesterchuk N.E. , Mykhailova I.O. , Semenchuk O.V. , Yarmoshevych O.S. , Sierkov O.Yu. 
Published: October 2024

A stroke is a sudden onset of focal or generalized impairment of brain function due to vascular causes only, which is related to cerebral blood flow and lasts for more than 24 hours. Cerebral stroke remains the second leading cause of death and the third most significant cause of disability in the world. Over the past 30 years, the absolute number of cases of this disease has increased by 70%, the prevalence by 85%, with a 43% increase in mortality rates. According to the latest Global Burden of Disease (GBD) analysis, in 2019, there were about 12.2 million stroke cases, 143 million disability-adjusted life years and 6.6 million deaths worldwide, 86% of which occurred in low- and lower-middle-income countries.
Purpose to analyse and systematise the use of computerised technologies in the rehabilitation of patients with stroke consequences.
Materials and methods. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers analysed scientific literature and systematised information using electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar and others.
Research results. Traditional methods have proven their effectiveness and are widely used in the practice of rehabilitating patients after stroke. However, with the development of science and technology, there is a need to find new approaches to therapy that can provide a more comprehensive and effective treatment of this pathology.
Today, computerized technologies deserve special attention in the rehabilitation of patients after stroke, namely robotic systems, specially designed video games and virtual reality, and TV rehabilitation. Robotic systems are devices that automate various tasks and processes. They can be programmed to perform certain functions with high accuracy and repeatability. In rehabilitation, such systems help to restore motor functions, support physical activity, and facilitate recovery from injuries or illnesses, including stroke. Video games and virtual reality technologies are examples of exciting and fun rehabilitation for stroke patients. Traditional therapies can be complex and tedious to repeat, making it less likely that patients will do them at home. Physical therapists are finding that video games are more engaging and easier to incorporate into home treatment regimens. Tele-rehabilitation after stroke is a form of remote medical care that allows patients to receive rehabilitation services via the Internet or other telecommunication technologies. This provides access to the necessary therapy regardless of the patient's place of residence.
Conclusions. Computerized technology significantly improves the rehabilitation of patients with stroke. Robotic systems provide high precision and control during movements, which avoids incorrect exercise and reduces the risk of re-injury, regularity of training, and patient comfort. In addition, many robotic systems have built-in sensors that allow you to track the patient's progress and provide feedback to both the patient and the doctor. This helps to adjust the rehabilitation programme according to the patient's needs. The use of video games and virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation offers numerous benefits, including increased motivation, improved motor and cognitive function, psychological support, and social interaction. Tele-rehabilitation after stroke is an innovative approach to patient recovery, providing access to rehabilitation services regardless of where they live.