bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Economic Assessments for Transition to Closed-Piped System: The Case of Truva Irrigation Association
Authors: Aktürk Duygu , Metiner Murat , Shırvanlı İlkin , Çobanoğlu Batuhan 
Published: February 2018

In this study,&nbsp;
&nbsp;the increase in water-user
revenues with transition to closed-piped system was calculated and the how much
of the transition cost can be met with this increase in association and
water-user revenues were assessed. Truva Irrigation Association was used as the
study material. Based on 2009 data, the association was using open-canal irrigation
scheme with irrigation efficiency of 54%, irrigation ratio of 92%, amount of
water applied to per unit area of 9 343 m3/ha and accrued water fee
of 171 839 $. Assuming a transition to closed-piped system and an irrigation
efficiency of 90%, irrigation ratio would increase to 100%, amount of water
applied to per unit area will decrease to 5 081 m3/ha and accrued
water fee will increase to 187 050 $. A water saving of 4 624 502 m3
will also be possible with this transition. Considering the cost of transition
to closed-piped system as 5 000 $/ha, it was calculated that the association
could reimburse this transition cost in 42 years in case it used all the
revenues for reimbursement of transition costs.
İzmir-Urla Bölgesi Tarım Topraklarında Doğal Radyoaktivitenin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SAÇ Müslim Murat , EKİN Kıvanç 
Published: February 2018

Dnya bir karasal radyasyon kaynağıdır. En önemli
karasal radyasyon kaynaklarından olan uranyum, toryum ve bozunma ürünleri her
yerde bulunurlar. Aynı zamanda karasal kaynaklı doz dünyanın farklı
kısımlarında değişiklik gösterir. Toprağında uranyum ve toryum konsantrasyonu
yüksek yerler daha yüksek doza sahiptir. Bundan dolayı topraklardaki radyasyon
düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması gerekir. Bu çalışmada,
İzmir Urla bölgesi topraklarında doğal radyasyon seviyesinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Toplanan toprak örneklerindeki gama radyasyon analizi NaI (Tl)
detektör sisteminde yapılmıştır. Elde Edilen sonuçlara göre 226Ra
konsantrasyonlarının 12. ile 34.8 Bq kg-1 arasında, 232Th
konsantrasyonlarının 16.0 ile 37.3 Bq kg-1 arasında, 40K
konsantrasyon sonuçlarının da 251.3 ile 767.2 Bq kg-1 arasında
olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar standart değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır.&nbsp;
Kentsel Kimlik ve Kentli İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ALTUĞ TURAN İpek , GÜLGÜN Bahriye 
Published: February 2018

Endüstri
&nbsp;devriminin etkisiyle hızlanan plansız
kentleşme sonucunda kimliği olumsuz yönde değişim süreci içine giren günümüz
kentleri, karakteristik özelliklerini kaybederek birbirine benzeyen yerleşimler
haline dönüşmektedir. Söz konusu bu kentlerin kimliğinde öne çıkan pek çok öğe
ve mekânın, günümüzde hala önemini korumasına karşın çarpık kentleşmenin
baskısı altında ve yönetsel hataların etkisiyle işlevini tam olarak yerine
getiremeyerek kent kimliğine olan etkilerinin kaybolma tehlikesine girdiği
görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın konusu, benzer bir sorunla karşı karşıya olan
İzmir Kentinde kimlik sorunsalının Konak-Karabağlar İlçesi örneğinde
değerlendirilmesidir. Gerek yerleşimin kendisinin gerekse yerleşimin parçası
olan sembolik öğelerin (kimlik kodlarının) kent kimliğine olan imgesel
etkisinin araştırıldığı bu çalışmada uzman ve kullanıcı değerlendirmesi ana
ölçüt olarak kabul edilmiş ve bu perspektiften hareketle gözlem ve anket
yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; söz konusu negatif etkilerin
sebeplerini ortadan kaldıracak ve yerleşim genelindeki algının
iyileştirilmesine yönelik çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Kayıtdışı Sarmalık Tütün Piyasası ve Yasallaştırılması Üzerine Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: UZNAY Fatih , GÜLER GÜMÜŞ Sevtap 
Published: February 2018

Özellikle 2010
yılından itibaren tütün mamullerine uygulanan vergilerin yükseltilmesinin
ardından, konvansiyonel sigaralara göre %80 daha ucuz olan ve yoğunlukla
Adıyaman, Diyarbakır ve Bitlis illerinde üretilen sarmalık tütünlerin kayıtdışı
piyasasının, yasal sigara piyasasının %14’ü kadar bir büyüklüğe eriştiği tahmin
edilmektedir.&nbsp; Türkiye’de sarmalık tütün
üretimi ve kayıtdışı ticaret durumu ile piyasa büyüklüğünün saptanması,
tütünlerin kayıt dışı olarak piyasaya arzında kullanılan yöntemlerin
belirlenmesi, sarmalık tütün üretimi ve kayıtdışı olarak satışının Adıyaman ili
Çelikhan ilçesi ekonomisinde yarattığı katkı ve bunun sürdürülebilirliğinin
tespit edilmesi, bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın temeli
anket çalışması yoluyla, yüz yüze görüşmelerden elde edilen orijinal nitelikli
verilerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada, gayeli örnekleme yöntemi ile 12 üretim
noktasında toplam 120 üretici ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışma
sonucunda çok sayıda bulgu tespit edilmiş olmakla birlikte, tütün mamullerine
uygulanan özel tüketim vergisinde yapılan artışların sorunun temel kaynağını
oluşturduğu,&nbsp; sarmalık kıyılmış tütün
mamulü için uygulanan özel tüketim vergisinin düşürülmesi gerektiği, sarmalık
kıyılmış tütün mamulü üretimi için mevzuatta yer alan kısıtlayıcı hükümlerin
yeniden düzenlenmesi gerektiği, Çelikhan ve benzeri sarmalık tütün üretim alanlarının
Türkiye’ye özgü bir değer olduğundan hareketle, sürdürülebilir sarmalık tütün
üretimi için devlet kurumları tarafından tütün üretimi, mamul üretim tesisi ve
pazarlanmasına ilişkin çeşitli teşvikler sağlanması gerektiği gibi önemli
bulgular tespit edilmiştir.
The Significance of Total Physical Response (TPR) Method in Teaching Jawi Alphabet to Young Generation
Authors: Mukti Mukti , Jazadi Iwan 
Published: February 2018

Penguasaan bahasa Arab sangat penting untuk memahami ajaran Islam. Umat Islam membentuk satu masyarakat atas dasar kesamaan keyakinan, terlepas dari perbedaan bahasa, budaya, dan ras mereka. Masyarakat Muslim mendasarkan keyakinan kepada Allah yang Maha Esa dan juga wahyu terakhir, yaitu Al-Qur’an dalam bahasa Arab sebagai pedoman bagi umat manusia. Bahasa Arab berfungsi sebagai bahasa pemersatu umat Muslim. Oleh karena itu, mempelajari dan mengajarkan bahasa Arab sangat penting bagi umat Islam. Di Indonesia, selain menggunakan tulisan dan bahasa Arab, pada masa silam banyak orang menggunakan huruf Jawi. Misalnya, di Lombok masih dapat ditemukan buku-buku keislaman yang ditulis dengan huruf Jawi dan dalam bahasa Melayu. Sayangnya, huruf Jawi ini tidak lagi diajarkan kepada generasi muda. Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya memperkenalkan kembali huruf Jawi kepada generasi muda dengan menggunakan metode Total Physical Response (TPR). إن اتقان اللغة العربية مهم لفهم التعاليم الإسلامية. كوّنت الأمة الإسلامية مجتمعا واحدا على أساس وحدة العقيدة، وعلى اختلاف اللغات والثقافات والجنسيات. يعتقد المسلمون بالإيمان بالله وحده والوحي الأخير – القرآن الكريم – المكتوب باللغة العربية المنزّل منذ 1400 سنة وهو هدى للناس. لذا فإن اللغة العربية أصبحت لغة موحّدة للمسلمين. لذا فإن تعلّم اللغة العربية وتعليمها مهمان للمسلمين. وإتقان اللغة العربية يستجلب المنافع الاقتصادية، لأن المتقنين بها يمكن أن يعملوا في الدول الغنية (الشرق الأوسط) مثل السعودية ودولة الإمارات المتّحدة. وعلى الأخص في إندونيسيا، بجانب استخدام الحروف العربية، قديما تُستخدم كذلك الحروف الجاوية. والمثال على ذلك، توجد في لومبوك الكتب الإسلامية مكتوبة بالحروف الجاوية وباللغة المالوية .ومع الأسف فإن هذه الحروف الجوية لا تُعلّم للشبان الإندونيسيين. لذلك، فإن هذه المقالة تبحث في إعادة التعريف بالحروف الجاوية وتطبيق طريقة (Total Physical Response (TPR في تعليم اللغة العربية.
Multi-stage parameter-constraining inverse transient analysis for pipeline condition assessment
Authors: Zhang Chi , Zecchin Aaron C. , Lambert Martin F. , Gong Jinzhe , Simpson Angus R. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Fault detection in water distribution systems is of critical importance for water authorities to maintain pipeline assets effectively. This paper develops an improved inverse transient analysis (ITA) method for the condition assessment of water transmission pipelines. For long transmission pipelines ITA approaches involve models using hundreds of discretized pipe reaches (therefore hundreds of model parameters). As such, these methods struggle to accurately and uniquely determine the many parameter values, despite achieving a very good fit between the model predictions and measured pressure responses. In order to improve the parameter estimation accuracy of ITA applied to these high dimensional problems, a multi-stage parameter-constraining ITA approach for pipeline condition assessment is proposed. The proposed algorithm involves the staged constraining of the parameter search-space to focus the inverse analysis on pipeline sections that have a higher likelihood of being in an anomalous state. The proposed method is verified by numerical simulations, where the results confirm that the parameters estimated by the proposed method are more accurate than the conventional ITA. The proposed method is also verified by a field case study. Results show that anomalies detected by the proposed methods are generally consistent with anomalies detected by ultrasonic measurement of pipe wall thickness.
Molecular Characterization of Multidrug Resistant Uropathogenic E. Coli Isolates from Jordanian Patients
Authors: Nairoukh Yacoub R. , Mahafzah Azmi M. , Irshaid Amal , Shehabi Asem A. 
Published: February 2018

Background:Emergence of multi-drug resistant uropathogenicE. colistrains is an increasing problem to empirical treatment of urinary tract infections in many countries. This study investigated the magnitude of this problem in Jordan.Methods:A total of 262E. coliisolates were recovered from urine samples of Jordanian patients which were suspected to have urinary tract infections (UTIs). All isolates were primarily identified by routine biochemical tests and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility by disc diffusion method. Fifty representative Multidrug Resistance (MDR)E. coliisolates to 3 or more antibiotic classes were tested for the presence of resistance genes ofblaCTX-M-1, 9 and 15, carbapenemase (blaIMP, blaVIM, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-48), fluoroquinolones mutated genes (parC and gyrA) and clone of ST131 type using PCR methods.Results:A total of 150/262 (57.3%) ofE. coliisolates were MDR. Urine samples of hospitalized patients showed significantly more MDR isolates than outpatients. Fifty representative MDRE. coliisolates indicated the following molecular characteristics: All were positive for mutatedparCgene andgyrAand for ST131 clone, and 78% were positive for genes ofCTX-M-15, 76% forCTX-M-Iand for 8%CTX-M-9, respectively. Additionally, all 50 MDRE. coliisolates were negative for carbapenemase genes (blaIMP, blaVIM, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-48), except of one isolate was positive forblaKPC-2 .Conclusion:This study indicates alarming high rates recovery of MDR uropathogenicE. colifrom Jordanian patients associated with high rates of positive ST131 clone, fluoroquinolone resistant and important types of blaCTX-M.
Sentiment Analysis of Movie Opinion in Twitter Using Dynamic Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Ratnawati Fajar , Winarko Edi 
Published: February 2018

Movie has unique characteristics. When someone writes an opinions about a movie, not only the story in the movie itself is written, but also the people involved in the movie are also written. Opinion ordinary movie written in social media primarily twitter.To get a tendency of opinion on the movie, whether opinion is likely positive, negative or neutral, it takes a sentiment analysis. This study aims to classify the sentiment is positive, negative and neutral from opinions Indonesian language movie and look for the accuracy, precission, recall and f-meausre of the method used is Dynamic Convolutional Neural Network. The test results on a system that is built to show that Dynamic Convolutional Neural Network algorithm provides accuracy results better than Naive Bayes method, the value of accuracy of 80,99%, the value of precission 81,00%, recall 81,00%, f-measure 79,00% while the value of the resulting accuracy Naive Bayes amounted to 76,21%, precission 78,00%, recall 76,00%, f-measure 75,00%.
Hospital Nurse Scheduling Optimization Using Simulated Annealing and Probabilistic Cooling Scheme
Authors: Chahyadi Ferdi , SN Azhari , Kurniawan Hendra 
Published: February 2018

Nurse’s scheduling in hospitals becomes a complex problem, and it takes time in its making process. There are a lot of limitation and rules that have to be considered in the making process of nurse’s schedule making, so it can fulfill the need of nurse’s preference that can increase the quality of the service. The existence variety of different factors that are causing the nurse scheduling problem is so vast and different in every case. The study is aimed to develop a system used as an equipment to arrange nurse’s schedule. The working schedule obtained will be checked based on the constraints that have been required. Value check of the constraint falsification used Simulated Annealing (SA) combined with cooling method of Probabilistic Cooling Scheme (PCS). Transitional rules used cost matrix that is employed to produce a new and more efficient state. The obtained results showed that PCS cooling methods combined with the transition rules of the cost matrix generating objective function value of new solutions better and faster in processing time than the cooling method exponential and logarithmic. Work schedule generated by the application also has a better quality than the schedules created manually by the head of the room.
Longitudinal Evaluation of Radiopacity of Resin Composites: Influence of Photoactivation and Accelerated Photoaging
Authors: Cruz AD , Costa IAM , Calazans FS , Aguiar MF , Barceleiro MO 
Published: February 2018

SUMMARY
This study aimed to assess longitudinally the radiopacity of resin composites under the influence of photoactivation and photoaging processes. Ten specimens (1 mm thick and 4 mm in diameter) of three different microhybrid resin composites, Filtek Z250 XT (R1), TPH 3 Spectrum (R2), and Opallis (R3), were prepared for this study. For longitudinal assessment of radiopacity, radiographic images were obtained five times. The first time (T1), the specimens were not photoactivated; the second time (T2), the specimens were photoactivated; and the next three times, photoaging was carried out, with images obtained at 24 hours (T3), 48 hours (T4), and 72 hours (T5) after this process. The photoaging was conducted using LED light (700 lumens, 9 W, 6400 k) under controlled environmental conditions at 37°C (±1°C) and 65% (±5%) relative humidity. The digital system DIGORA Optime was used. The digital images were measured using the histogram function, and then the pixel intensity values were converted into mmAl (the standard unit of radiopacity) using a linear regression function, with minimal adjustment of R2 ≥ 0.9. Data in mmAl were statistically analyzed using an analysis of variance (α=0.05). R2 resin composite showed higher values of radiopacity, R1 resin composite showed intermediate values, and R3 resin composite showed lower values. Only at T1 did the higher radiopacity of R2 composite differ significantly from other groups (p = 0.0000). After application of treatments (photoactivation and photoaging), all radiopacity values were similar (p-values to T2=0.0507, T3=0.0536, T4=0.0502, T5=0.0501) due to consecutive increase of radiopacity of R1 and R3 composites from T2. Photoactivation and photoaging processes influenced the radiopacity, but changes occurring in the degree of radiopacity were dependent on the composition and chemical characteristics of each composite used.
Tabagismo e ingesta alcoólica: prevalência em professores, cantores, teleoperadores e atores
Authors: Puhl Andreia Estér , Bittencourt Maria Fernanda Prado , Ferreira Léslie Piccolotto , Silva Marta Assumpção de Andrada e 
Published: February 2018

Objetivo: analisar a prevalência e associação de tabagismo e ingesta alcoólica em professores, cantores, teleoperadores e atores, segundo sexo e idade. Métodos: participaram da pesquisa 400 sujeitos, sendo 100 de cada uma das profissões, a saber: professores, cantores, teleoperadores e atores. Todos responderam o Questionário de Identificação de Hábitos de Saúde Vocal em Profissionais da Voz. As questões referentes a tabagismo e consumo de álcool foram associadas às categorias profissionais, sexo e idade (qui-quadrado p<0,05). Resultados: 233 (58,25%) sujeitos eram do sexo feminino e 167 (41,75%) do masculino. A idade variou entre 18 e 50 anos. A maioria dos professores e dos teleoperadores eram do sexo feminino e em contrapartida, a maioria dos cantores e atores, do masculino. 19,75% (n=79) eram tabagistas, e a maioria dos tabagistas pertencia ao grupo de teleoperadores (n=26/ 6,5%). Do total de participantes, 44,5% (n=178) revelaram consumir álcool, a categoria dos atores registrou a maior porcentagem (n=58/14,5%). Observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante na comparação entre tabagismo e sexo nos grupos de cantores (p<0,002) e teleoperadores(p<0,02), e ingesta alcóolica e idade nos teleoperadores (p<0,03). Conclusão: o percentual de profissionais da voz que fuma e que ingere bebida alcoólica varia de acordo com a categoria analisada, os teleoperadores são os que mais fumam e os atores os que mais bebem. Na associação dessas variáveis com sexo e idade foi registrada diferença significante no grupo de teleoperadores (masculino e mais jovem em maior número) e cantores (masculino em maior número).
Workshop Internet dan Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pada Kelompok Pengusaha Muda Ponorogo
Authors: Widyaningrum Premi Wahyu , Bharata Wira 
Published: February 2018

The amount of convenience and functionality of the use of digital media encourages people or businessmen in the world to use digital media in all of activities. Another function of the use of digital media is branding, sharing, promoting, and marketing. The development of internet and information technology is also a great influence on the development in promoting the products. To achieve those objectives, the activity is carried out by workshop method in the form such as delivery of material, discussion, and simulation and practice the use of digital marketing. This activity is concerned for young entrepreneurs in Ponorogo. There are several criteria classified by author intended to young entrepreneurs. First, young entrepreneurs being objectives are those aged between 15-35 years. Second, they are neither a member of community nor incorporated with associations of entrepreneur in Ponorogo. Furthermore, they were still running the business, particularly in marketing the products by using conventional or traditional way. Through this activity, those young entrepreneur groups will have better understanding about the importance of using internet media in enhancing business competitiveness. The majority participants gave positive feedback on the implementation of this public service activity.
Iptek Bagi Masyarakat (Ibm) Tusuk Sate Ponorogo 2016
Authors: . Purwanto , . Pinaryo , . Fadelan 
Published: February 2018

Sate is a typical food of Ponorogo which its existence tends to increase from year to year in line with the increasing of population and welfare. The existence of sate has multiplier economy effect particularly in society and region in general. Sate sellers are almost spread in all over subdistrict both of within and outside the city. Relatedted to the availability of skewer which is still made traditionally with the result under capacity and not hygienic. Thus the main problem is how to produce skewer in sufficient quantities with good quality and hygienic. Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat (IbM) of skewer from Economic Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo attempts to solve the problem with production pattern approach from conventional into mechanical. Mechanical production is expected capable to provide skewer in sufficient quantities, qualified and hygienic skewer. Moreover, in society aspect it is expected to increase prosperity of skewer producer and sate seller by provide workfield.
PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Setiawan Dika 
Published: February 2018

Research objectives for describing an application of scientific learning approach on Islamic religious education lessons in Elementary School Muhammadiyah Sapen and application of authentic assessment in the subject Islamic studies, as well as the description do approach to scientific learning and assessment can improve the quality of learning of authentic Islamic education in Muhammadiyah Sapen elementary school. The type of research used is evaluative research program with research approaches to mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative). The technique of collecting data through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of these research findings are as follows (1) On scientific learning administration device owned by the teachers have not been adequate because of the completeness of an administration owned teachers still refers to KTSP curriculum. Padaproses PAI has not fully observed the teaching steps in scientific learning, which includes observations, asking questions, trying, rational and communicate. (2) on the assessment process, authentic teachers still experience difficulties especially since the high and complexity of curriculum assessment of 2013. (3) the quality of learning Occurs in the primary PIE Muhammadiyah Sapen experience increased, ranging from improved process i.e. business guru PAI SD Muhammadiyah Sapen to creatively make administration curriculum tailored to 2013 and the end result be the values obtained showed an increase in students from semester to semester II
تأثير تعليم قواعد على مهارة كتابة الآية القرآنية لطلاب الفصل الخامس بمدرسة الإبتدائية بيت القرآن كونتور العام الدراسي: 2017-2018
Authors: Nurmasanti Puput Wahyu , Safitri Dita Retna 
Published: February 2018

تعليم قواعد الإملاء الجيد هو تعليم الذي يلتهم فيه نظرية وتجربية. لأن الفهم العميق من الطلاب يجري من تعليم المعلم الجيد. ولكنّ آسف بعد النظر الباحثة بأنَ كتابتهم في درس القرآن لم يحصلن على كتابة جيدة ويسبب إلى إنحطاط النتيجة في الاختبار على مادة القرآن، لأنهما يحتاجان كثيران إلى الكتابة الصحيحة. وأمّا خطأ في الكتابة يؤدي إلى صعوبة في القراءة، ممّا يؤدي إلى تغيير في المعنى وعدم الفهم من الكلمة ويشير إلى أن الكاتب ليس ذكيا.
THE ROLE OF HABITUS IN DEVELOPING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL STUDENT AT MA'HAD ALY AL FURQON, PONOROGO
Authors: Anip Dwi Saputro Katni Dan 
Published: February 2018

The institution always expects the output quality and personality, but if the surroundings of education never give appropriate habitus, then the result will not be achieved. On the basis of this research, trying to peel about the role of habitus in developing intellectual capital which is a student at Ma'had synergy between the structure with an agency, how an intellectual capital created and run in a Ma'had university. The question of the Islamic College during this time, when students are extremely variable input, its ability to be tough in the formation and determination of the standard of their abilities. The results of this study found that the role of habitus intellectual capital improvement done in Mahad Aly Al Furqon Ponorogo there are seven models of the structure that supports the students ' intellectual capital development in Ma'had Aly Al Furqon Ponorogo. As for overcoming the Burnout, the students do a variety of activities that make students fresh so avoid burnout. The results of the intellectual capital developed in the Mahad Aly Al Furqon students achieved the target of memorizing a set amount and the more intellectual growth of students marked with a creative, independent inquiries, in drawing up the scientific agenda, active removing the arguments in different ways.