bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinantes y tendencias de la migración en Ecuador: Un análisis econométrico
Authors: Macias Ponce Kerly Abigail , Allán Giler Thalia Selena , Cedeño Angulo Nathaly Noemi , Rivera Velasco José Luis , Bernal Yamuca Jorge Luis 
Published: September 2024

La migración en Ecuador ha sido un fenómeno constante, influenciado por factores económicos y sociales. Desde el año 2000, el país ha experimentado fases migratorias significativas hacia destinos como Estados Unidos, España y otros países europeos, afectando tanto a las personas y familias involucradas como a la estructura económica y social del país, generando desafíos y oportunidades. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los determinantes del saldo migratorio en Ecuador durante el periodo 2000-2023. Se combina un análisis cuantitativo con datos secundarios de fuentes confiables, como el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) y el Banco Central del Ecuador, y un análisis cualitativo revisando la literatura existente. Mediante un enfoque econométrico, se estima un modelo de regresión múltiple basado en la teoría de “push and pull” de migración. Los resultados indican que la tasa de desempleo, el nivel educativo, la inflación y los homicidios son los principales factores que impulsan la emigración en busca de mejores oportunidades en el extranjero, mientras que, el índice de Gini no muestra significancia estadística, debido a que, la desigualdad económica es un aspecto complejo que merece mayor exploración. A pesar de las mejoras económicas recientes, la emigración sigue siendo un desafío significativo, sugiriendo la necesidad de políticas públicas integrales que aborden las causas estructurales y fomenten el desarrollo.
The Efektivitas Metode Bermain (Menggunting dan Menempel) Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Kelompom A TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Tumampua, Pangkep.
Authors: Khairunisa Adnan Khadijah , Andira Ayu 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan menggunting dan menempel anak yang masih perlu ditingkatkan pada TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Tumampua, Pangkep sehingga peneliti memberikan tahapan menggunting dan menempel dalam proses meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) perencanaan pembelajaran dengan kegiatan menggunting dan menempel untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun, 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui kegiatan menggunting dan menempel untuk meningkatkan motorik halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun dan 3) peningkatan motorik halus anak setelah mengikuti aktivitas menggunting dan menempel pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah anak didik Kelompok A sebanyak 13 anak. Bentuk dari Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian tindakan kelas. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1). Perencanaan, 2). Pelaksanaan, 3). Pengamatan, 4). Refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa kegiatan menggunting dan menempel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak pada siklus I sebesar 38,46% meningkat menjadi 61,54% pada siklus II. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan menggunting dan menempel mampu meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak Kelompok A di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Tumampua, Pangkep.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Canva Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Ipa Di SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep
Authors: Nurlailah  , Mario  , Muhajir  
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan tentang pemanfaatan dari penggunaan aplikasi canva sebagai media pembelajaran IPA di sekolah menengah. Globalisasi membawa perubahan besar dalam tatanan hidup masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut di dorong oleh semakin berkembangknya IPTEK. Yang membawa dampak dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan termasuk diantaranya yaitu pada bidang pendidikan. Perancangan media pembelajaran pada saat ini tidak hanya memanfaatkan benda yang dapat ditemukan pada kehidupan sehari-hari namun juga memanfaatkan dunia digital. Canva merupakan suatu aplikasi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam proses pembuatan media pembelajaran IPA yang sangat membutuhkan adanya media sebagai pengantar informasi dari muatan materi pembelajaran yang bersifat abstrak. Aplikasi canva menyediakan berbagai macam fitur menarik yang dapat memudahkan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran salah satunya yaitu dengan tersedianya beragam template yang dapat digunakan dalam proses mendesain media pembelajaran salah satunya yakni mata pelajaran IPA di SMA. Pada pelaksanaan penelitian kali ini, digunakan metode literatur review, yaitu dengan proses meletakan, mendapatkan, membaca, serta mengevaluasi berbagai literatur penelitian terkait atau berhubungan dengan persoalan yang akan di teliti. Data yang dideskripsikan yaitu hasil penelitian yaitu mengenai manfaat dari penggunaan aplikasi canva yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya.

Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Aplikasi Canva, Mata Pelajaran IPA SMA.

ABSTRACT
This article intends to explain the utilization of the use of the Canvas application as a medium for learning science in secondary schools. Globalization brings major changes in the order of people's lives. These changes are driven by the development of science and technology. which has an impact on various sectors of life including in the field of education. don't learn media at this time not only utilize objects that can be found in everyday life but also take advantage of the digital world. canva is an application that can be developed in the process of making science learning media which really needs media as an introduction to information from abstract learning material content. the canva application provides a variety of interesting features that can make it easier for teachers to create learning media. One of them is the availability of various templates that can be used in the process of designing learning media, one of which is science subjects in high school. During the implementation of this research, the literature review method is used, namely the process of placing, obtaining, reading, and evaluating various research literature related to or related to the issue to be studied. the data described is the result of the research regarding the benefits of using the Canva application that has been carried out by previous researchers.
Profiles of bullying, cyberbullying, and disinterest in reading among primary school learners in Spain
Authors: Méndez Inmaculada , Rojas Gómez Irma Elizabeth , Ruiz-Esteban Cecilia , Delgado María Dolores , García-Fernández José Manuel 
Published: September 2024

The most prominent roles played by schoolchildren in bullying and cyberbullying situations are those of aggressors, victims, and bystanders. These roles are characterised by differences in the school environment and their achievements. This study aimed to analyse the differences between the roles of those directly involved in bullying and cyberbullying (aggressors, victims, and bystanders) by examining their attitudes and interest in reading. Participants were 326 primary schoolchildren in Murcia, Spain (M = 8.98, SD = 0.84), of whom 53.1% were girls. A multimodal questionnaire on school interaction was used with an instrument on attitudes and reading interests. A latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted and showed three profiles: a) low levels of aggressiveness and victimisation, b) high indices of aggressiveness, and c) high indices of victimisation. The results revealed differences in attitudes toward and interest in reading among the various profiles. The findings of the study can help customise educational programs by providing bullying and cyberbullying intervention and prevention methods based on the roles of victims, aggressors, and bystanders and their attitudes toward and interests in reading.
“He flattered me”. A comprehensive look into online grooming risk factors: Merging voices of victims, offenders and experts through in-depth interviews
Authors: Reneses María , Riberas-Gutiérrez María , Bueno-Guerra Nereida 
Published: September 2024

Online grooming is the process by which an adult uses the Internet to initiate a dynamic of sexual persuasion and victimisation through online contact to obtain an encounter or sexual content from a minor. Although there is an abundant literature of attempts to define the risk factors for grooming, fewer studies have addressed the risk factors qualitatively through direct interviews with offenders, victims and experts. Further understanding such characteristics of the grooming process allows the development and improvement of evidence-based prevention programmes, designed to target specific risk factors. To deepen our understanding of how risk factors operate and how offenders exploit minors’ vulnerabilities, the European H20201 project RAYUELA conducted 15 in-depth interviews with offenders, 8 with victims, and 23 with subject-matter experts from different European countries. The results, based on a categorical content analysis, are consistent with previously reported risk factors for victims. Social isolation was revealed as the most relevant factor. The age of greatest risk is in adolescence due to the characteristics of this developmental stage, among which sexual curiosity stands out. In relation to gender, although girls receive more requests from groomers, boys are more likely to accept them, showing a different perception of the risk. Other relevant factors found non-heterosexual sexual orientation, and poor family communication. In addition, a high percentage of offenders were found to be from the victims’ environment. Thus, a relevant conclusion is that risk factors cannot be separated from structural aspects of the offline reality, such as gender stereotypes and lack of sex education, so focusing on them in prevention may be more effective than addressing exclusively Internet aspects.
Tolerance to Alliance: Deconstructing Dichotomies to Advocate for All Students
Authors: Berg Margaret 
Published: September 2024

This article argues that teachers in the twenty-first century need to incorporate queer theory into their teaching practice and their discussions about individual differences in order to advocate for those students most likely to be bullied in schools. It provides a brief background on queer theory, gives an introduction to central ideas of the theory connecting them to bullied teens, and suggests immediate steps that can be taken to foster a more inclusive learning environment. The key points are:
•—Sexual/gender identities are not inherent; teens explore them online.
•—Queer theory is not just about “gay” people.
•—Transformational teaching “makes it better.”
•—Change must be enacted now; eight suggestions are offered.
Pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di CV. Coolnerds
Authors: Putri Desti Amelia 
Published: September 2024

Pengaruh dukungan organisasi dan kesejahteraan psikologis terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV Coolnerds, sebuah perusahaan studio sablon, adalah subjek penelitian ini. Sementara dukungan organisasi dilihat dari keadilan, dukungan atasan, penghargaan perusahaan, dan keadaan pekerjaan, kesejahteraan psikologis dilihat dari penerimaan diri, hubungan positif dengan orang lain, otonomi, penguasaan lingkungan, tujuan hidup, dan kemajuan pribadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada karyawan. Hasil analisis regresi ganda menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (β = 0.740, p < 0.05).sedangkan dukungan organisasi menunjukkan pengaruh positif yang lebih lemah (β = 0.198, p > 0.05). Meskipun demikian, kedua variabel tersebut secara bersama-sama menjelaskan sebagian besar variabilitas dalam kinerja karyawan (R² = 0.844). Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya perhatian manajemen terhadap aspek-aspek ini untuk meningkatkan kondisi kerja dan kesejahteraan karyawan, yang dimana dapat menghasilkan peningkatan tingkat produksi dan kepuasan kerja. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam konteks manajemen SDM di lingkungan industri kreatif yang dinamis.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pakaian Brand di Toko MARS di Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Hidayat Fatul Ramdhan 
Published: September 2024

Hypercompetition telah mengubah persaingan bisnis di pasar domestik dan internasional. Perusahaan yang ingin maju harus dapat menawarkan barang atau jasa dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi, kualitas yang lebih baik, ketersediaan, dan pelayanan yang lebih baik. Dikarenakan Kebutuhan dan selera pelanggan terus berubah dari masa ke masa. Ini adalah tentang mempertahankan pemasaran dalam suatu perusahaan. Barang asli indonesia saat ini mempunyai perkembangan yang bagus. Salah satunya adalah baju, celana, dan lain sebagainya. Ada beberapa barang bren lokal yang tentunya ada banyak orang yang mengatakan barang dari luar, contohnya yaitu Mars. Tujuan meneliti ini adalah ingin tahu bagaimana promosi dan harga mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian produksi Mars di kota Sukabumi. Untuk Penelitian menggunakan Tipe Kuantitatif. Dan untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel sebanyak 20 konsumen. Data diproses dengan menggunakan SPSS ver.22. Uji reliabilitas, regresi ganda, dan uji normalitas. yang digunakan sebagai penelitian. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada dampak yang positif dan signifikan, dalam promosi dan harga yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian di toko Mars. Secara keseluruhan, promosi dan harga berdampak positif yang signifikan pada kemauan untuk membeli produk Mars.
Brown’s Weighted Exponential Moving Average (B-WEMA) untuk Peramalan Data Pendaftaran Keanggotaan Perpustakaan Nasional RI
Authors: Martina Annisa 
Published: September 2024

Metode Brown’s Weighted Exponential Moving Average (B-WEMA) merupakan penggabungan metode WMA dan B-DES. Pada metode ini initial value dihitung menggunakan rumus pada metode WMA yang dianggap sebagai nilai dasar. metode B-WEMA diduga cocok untuk pola data stasioner. Pada penelitian ini akan dijelaskan tentang penggunaan teknik peramalan B-WEMA dengan parameter pembobotan dan orde sampai 12, pada data pendaftaran keanggotaan perpustakaan nasional RI yang mempunyai pola data stasioner dengan uji ketepatan Mean Square Error (MSE). Diperoleh nilai MSE terbaik yaitu pada parameter pembobotan dan k = 9 sebesar 139827852.5 karena memiliki nilai MSE terkecil. Dengan demikian metode Brown’s Weighted Exponential Moving Average (B-WEMA) cocok untuk data stasioner.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis clinical signs, and distribution of Candida species
Authors: Nasher Abeer Abdulmahamood Mohammed , Al-Shamahy Hassan A , Al-Jaufy Ahmed Y , Al-Ankoshy Azhar Azher Mohammed , Al-Shamahi Emad Hassan 
Published: September 2024

Background: Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a global issue of concern due to its association with economic costs, sexually transmitted infections, and ascending genital tract infection. The aim of this study was to determine clinical signs and species distribution of Candida species causing vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from December to June 2021-2024 among 400 women attending Obstetrics and Gynecology outpatient clinics in Sana'a City. The study involved collecting vaginal swabs from each participant and analyzing them in a microbiology laboratory. The swabs were used to identify yeast cells, fungal culturing, and germ tube formation tests. The study also used the VITEK II system to confirm species identification, with the VITEK® 2 YST ID identification card being used to identify Candida species.
Results: A study of 400 women found that 91.8% were infected with Candida albicans, while 8.2% were infected with other non-Candida albicans. The majority were aged 26-35, with secondary education being the most common. Most were married, with 1-3 pregnancies. The most common sign distribution was vaginal discharge with a 99.5% prevalence. Dysuria was the lowest, with a 65.0% prevalence. Candida species were most frequently isolated, with Candida albicans being the most common. Candida tropicalis was found in 1 out of 6 women, while Candida dubliniensis, Candida famata, Candida glabrata, and Candida lusitaniae were found in 1 out of 6 women.
Conclusions: The high prevalence rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis and observation of a low prevalence rate of nonalbicans Candida species in the present study substantiate the importance of conducting continuous epidemiological surveys to measure changes in species distribution from C. albicans to non-albicans Candida species in Yemen.
Impact of marine algae extract and balanced fertilizer(NPK) on Hibicsus sabdariffa.L growth, quotient, and vitamin C content.
Authors: AL-Ajili Hanan Ali Hussein , Almosawy Ahmed Najm 
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was conducted in one of the experimental fields affiliated to Ibn Al-Bitar Vocational Preparatory School located in Al-Hussainiyah District - Karbala Governorate during the 2023 agricultural season with the aim of studying the impact of adding different concentrations of marine algae extract, balanced fertilizer in the growth qualities, yield and vitamin C in the roselle plant. The experiment was carried out according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with factorial arrangment and three replications. The experiment included two factors. The first factor included spraying with marine algae extract in concentrations ( 0, 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 ml L-1) . The second factor included spraying with balanced fertilizer (NPK) in concentrations (0, 2.5 and 5 ml L-1). The results showed that spraying with marine algae extract (0.75 ml L-1) has a significant superiority in the vegetative growth qualities and vitamin C content of the roselle plant compared to other agile agreements, and the spraying with balanced fertilizer at a concentration of (5 ml L-1) It significantly excelled in all study indicators. The interaction between the two study factors, The spray treatment superiority (0.75 ml L-1) of algae extract with the of balanced fertilizer (5 ml L-1), and gave the highest averages for all the studied qualities., giving the highest Means for all the studied qualities.
Protective effect of active and nano-naringenin on methotrexate -induced oxidative stress in male rats’ reproductive system
Authors: Al Bayati Huda S. Shehab-ALdeen , Al Zubaidi Bushra Abbas 
Published: September 2024

In this study, which aimed to determine the preventive effect of Naringenin extracted from citrus aurantifolial on the damage caused by the methotrexate, in which 30 male rats were used, divided into five groups, which were control group dosed with Normal Saline (G1), second group dosed with methotrexate (G2) , third group dosed with Naringenin (15 to 15.5 mg) (G3), four group dosed with methotrexate and active Naringenin (G4) , fifth group dosed with methotrexate and Naringenin nanoparticles (G5) for two months, it was found that significantly increase the level of sex hormones and sperm parameters in G3 , G5 compared to G2 . It was also found that active Naringenin , Naringenin nanoparticles works to repair damage to the tissues of the testicles, epididymis and accessory glands caused by methotrexate the experimental group administered with G3,G4 and G5 had a typical testicular tissue shape characterized by tubules. Spermatozoa exhibit an elliptical morphology and are organized in a systematic and orderly fashion. the basement membrane envelops each tubule and contains sperm-generating cells, including dispersed Sertoli cells with triangle nuclei sperm progenitors In conclusion, the results of this article revealed It was found that Naringenin alone and Naringenin nanoparticles with the drug gave the best results on the methotrexate -induced male rats reproductive system
Operatividade: uma possibilidade para a transdisciplinaridade
Authors: Machado João Carlos 
Published: September 2024

O texto trata de possibilidades de relação entre as artes e outras disciplinas a partir da noção de operatividade proposta pelo autor, influenciada pela noção de imaginação material de Gaston Bachelard e pelas pesquisas práticas do autor em diversas linguagens artísticas. Para tanto, são analisadas algumas concepções históricas sobre as noções de composição, de processos criativos e de relação entre as artes, principalmente a partir do modernismo, de Kandinsky até integrantes do grupo Fluxus, considerando desde as abordagens de correspondências sensoriais até a intersecção das artes via os procedimentos utilizados pelos artistas. Buscando escapar das relações subordinadas entre as linguagens e reforçar o pensamento do fazer da arte como um campo específico e autônomo de saber, propõe algumas condições para a efetivação da transdisciplinaridade.
Palavras-chave: Processos de criação. Saber artístico. Relação entre as artes.
AbstractThe text deals with the possibilities of relationships between the arts and other disciplines based on the author’s notion of operability, influenced by Gaston Bachelard's notion of material imagination and by the author's practical research in different artistic languages. To this end, some historical conceptions about the notions of composition, creative processes and the relationship between the arts are analyzed, mainly from modernism's point of view, from Kandinsky to members of the Fluxus group, considering the sensorial correspondences approaches and the intersection of the arts by the procedures that artists use. Seeking to escape the subordinate relations between languages and reinforce the thought of making art as a specific and autonomous field of knowledge, this article proposes some conditions for the realization oftransdisciplinarity.
Keywords: Creation processes. Artistic knowledge. Relationship between arts.
Helen e Newton Harrison na fronteira entre arte, ciência e natureza
Authors: De Melo Filho Claudio 
Published: September 2024

No século 21, tornou-se extremamente difícil abordar assuntos relacionados à mudança social, política, cultural, tecnológica e econômica sem tecer referência às questões ambientais. Os estudos contemporâneos em arte, ciência e natureza, independentemente do tipo de abordagem, têm suas discussões reorientadas pelas contínuas crises e mudanças de paradigmas da tecnociência. Este artigo se dedica à atividade de arar os solos conceituais de uma história da arte, ciência e tecnologia já descrita e ainda não muito difundida em língua portuguesa: as atividades de Helen Meyer Harrison e Newton Harrison, artistas-cientistas pioneiros na prática da arte como pesquisa transdisciplinar de engajamento ambiental. Mediante recuo estratégico em algumas de suas atividades a partir da década de 1970, é proposta uma investigação que endossa a preocupação com a baixa entropia dos sistemas da Terra e reconhece na arte o papel articulador de hibridações com os sistemas informacionais, sistemas orgânicos, sintéticos e simbólicos.
Palavras-chave: Entropia. Ecossistemas. Mudanças climáticas. Arte ambiental.
AbstractIn the 21st century, it has become difficult to address issues related to social, political, cultural, technological, and economic change without referring to environmental issues. Studies in Art, Science, and Nature, regardless of the type of approach, have their discussions re-oriented by the crises and paradigm shifts in technoscience. This article aims to plow the conceptual soils of a history of art, science, and technology already described and not yet widespread in Portuguese literacy: the activities of Helen Meyer Harrison and Newton Harrison. Through a strategic retreat in some of its activities from the 1970s onwards, an investigation proposed that endorses the concern with the low entropy of Earth systems and recognizes in art the role of enabling new hybridizations with informational systems, systems organic, synthetic, and symbolic.
Keywords: Entropy. Ecosystems. Climate Change. Environmental artworks.