bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 1 DAN 3 BULAN
Authors: Rufaridah Anne , Putri Kurnia , Cumayunaro Ayuro , Sidaria Sidaria 
Published: October 2017

<p><em>Injection method is the most widely used contractive because the usage are safe, simple, effective and practice as long as the high these acceptor it is certaily followed by complain of side effects such weight changes, the purpose study uses an analitic with cross sectional approach. The population where 188 people where the acceptor injection contraceptives the sample amounted to 33 clients in each acceptor of 1 and 3 month the data collection are demographic data and questionaire sheet and it was analyzed by paired t-test and independent t-test. The result of this study showed that most of then were totally weight gains wich the difference mean value between pretest and postest the acceptor KB of 1 month is 3,71 kg/m² the while a mean value of the acceptor 3 months is 5,10 kg/m² those means there were a change of impact on weight gains amoung the acceptor KB of 1 and 3 months. While the value of independent t-test showed p=0,021 (p&gt;0,05). Baced on these results it can be concluded that there were significantly difference wight changes between and acceptor injectable contraceptives 1 and 3 month expecte.</em></p>
PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA RESEPTIF PENYANDANG TUNANETRA TOTALLY BLIND DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INDERA PERABA
Authors: Aldriani Yessie 
Published: October 2017

<p>This study aims at identifying and describing the mastery of reseptive vocabulary of the totally blind person. It examines the mastery of word clasess, vocabulary quantity and non-linguistic factors that affect of vocabulaty mastery using tactual sensory. The study applies descriptive qualitative and simple quantitative approach. The data are obtained from the comprehension of questions and the speech of a totally blind person using tactual sensory to the concrete objects. The data are collected employing participant observational method, supported by interviewing, recording, and note taking techniques. Then,the data are analyzed by using referential identity method (Sudaryanto, 1993). The result of study shows that the average of totally blind student vocabulary mastery is 88,6% of the tested words.The vocabulary mastery based on the word classes are nominal, verbal, adjectiva and adverbial. The quantity of vocabulary mastery is 89 words, consits of 46 nouns, 25 verbs, 14 adjectives and 4 adverbs. The non-linguistic factors affect the vocabulary mastery are; (1) intelective psychology, (2) psychis and (3) age.</p><p> </p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguasaan kosakata murid tunanetra totally blind dengan menggunakan ind</em><em>e</em><em>ra peraba ditinjau dari penguasaan kosata reseptif, kelas kata, kuantitas kosakata dan faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi penguasaan kosakata reseptif penyandang tunanetra tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif sederhana. Data diperoleh dari pemahaman pertanyaan yang diberikan dan tuturan penyandang tunanetra menggunakan indera peraba pada benda-benda konkret. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak, didukung oleh teknik wawancara, rekam, dan catat. Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode padan referensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) penyandang tunanetra totally blind menguasai 88,6% kosakata reseptif dengan kategori baik, sementara kuantitas kosakata berdasarkan kelas kata, total 89 kosakata yang terdiri dari 46 kata benda, 25 kata kerja, 14 kata sifat dan 4 kata keterangan, (2)beberapa faktor mempengaruhi penguasaan kosakata reseptif kedua penyandang tunanetra; (a) faktor internal yaitu psikologi intelektif dan psikis, (b) faktor eksternal yaitu umur.</em></p>
ANALISIS JENIS KEMASAN TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN KADAR AIR PADA TEMPE
Authors: Salim Reny 
Published: October 2017

<p>Tempe merupakan makanan tradisional yang mengandung kadar protein cukup tinggi. Proses fermentasi tempe dapat terganggu jika kemasan yang digunakan tidak mendukung proses tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemasan (daun pisang dan plastik) terhadap kadar protein tempe. Kegiatan analisis ini menggunakan metode Kjeldhal melalui tiga tahapan (destruksi, destilasi, dan titrasi). Hasil analisis kadar protein pada tempe bungkus daun sebesar 44,77% dan tempe bungkus plastik sebesar 41,38%. Perbedaan ini diuji dengan T-Test Paired dengan hasil sig = 0,004 (sig&lt;0,05) yang berarti jenis kemasan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kadar protein.</p><p> </p><p><em>Tempe is a traditional food of Indonesian society that contains high of levels of protein. Tempe fermentation process can be disrupted if the packaging used doesn't support the process. This study aims to detemine the effect of packaging (banana leaf and plastic) on the protein content of tempe. This analysis activity uses Kjeldhal method through three stages (destruction, distillation, and titration). The result of protein content analysis on leaf tempe was 44,77% and plastic wrap was 41,38%. This difference was tested by Paired T-Test with sig = 0,004 (sig&lt;0,05), which means that packing type has significant effect on protein content.</em></p>
El rol del Estado y su influencia en las condiciones de vida de la mujer desplazada. Medellín, 2015
Authors: Posada Zapata Isabel Cristina , Mendoza Ríos Abraham , Cano Bedoya Sara María , Orozco Giraldo Isabel Cristina , Restrepo Correa Carolina 
Published: October 2017

Este artículo se propone presentar la comprensión que han hecho las mujeres ensituación de desplazamiento acerca del rol que ha desempeñado el Estado y suinfluencia en las condiciones de vida de la mujer desplazada. Se parte de un enfoque cualitativo, tomando para el análisis elementos de la teoría fundamentada de Strauss y Corbin. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 49 mujeres en situación de desplazamiento. Para el análisis se utilizó la codificación, categorización e interpretación y finalmente se llevó a cabo la teorización. El rol que desempeña el Estado colombiano influye desde la experiencia del desplazamiento hasta la percepción de salud/enfermedad y la búsqueda de soluciones en salud, ya que este ha dispuesto múltiples leyes para la protección de las mujeres desplazadas, pero pocas veces se han cumplido. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.819
La noopolítica como mediación en el ánalisis de las competencias ciudadanas
Authors: García Rodríguez Gustavo Octavio , González Chris Aleydi , González Hernández Dory Luz , Jiménez Medina Jenny Alexandra 
Published: October 2017

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación fundamentada en la categoría de noopolítica, para analizar los procesos de ciudadanización de los estudiantes de la Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores, producidos en el contexto de las prácticas discursivas, las apropiaciones y usos de la red social Facebook en la comprensión de nuevas subjetividades consideradas desde dicha categoría, ella entendida como el dominio y el ejercicio del poder sobre la conciencia misma de los sujetos, a través de los consumos de información posibilitados por los mass media. En la primera parte de este texto, se aproxima a las discusiones sobre los conceptos de ciudadanía, redes sociales y noopolítica. En la segunda parte, se expone las consideraciones metodológicas enfocadas en la etnografía virtual. Al final, se ofrecen los resultados y la discusión sobre estos procesos de ciudadanización. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.825
Las migraciones internas de latinoamericanos en España: Inflexiones migratorias en tiempos de crisis económica
Authors: Bayona-i-Carrasco Jordi , Thiers Quintana Jenniffer , Ávila Tàpies Rosalía 
Published: October 2017

España acoge a alrededor de 2,4 millones de latinoamericanos, poco más de la mitad de la diáspora latinoamericana en Europa. Tras la aceleración de los flujos migratorios durante los primeros años del presente siglo, la recesión económica producida por la crisis global frena la entrada de nuevos inmigrantes y modifica las pautas demográficas y migratorias de los inmigrantes presentes, además de fomentar el retorno selectivo. En este trabajo se cuantifica el impacto de la crisis en las migraciones internas de los latinoamericanos residentes en España desde una perspectiva territorial, así como se caracteriza socio-demográficamente a aquellos que protagonizan un movimiento interno. Para ello, se analizan los datos de las Estadísticas de Variaciones Residenciales, que registran más de dos millones de desplazamientos internos de latinoamericanos entre los años 2004 y 2013, y los microdatos del Censo de 2011. Los resultados demuestran un cambio en las pautas migratorias internas en los años más recientes, interpretándose como una respuesta a la crisis económica que afecta a España particularmente. Spain hosts around 2.4 million Latin Americans, just over half of the Latin American diaspora in Europe. After the acceleration of migration flows during the early years of this century, the economic recession caused by the global crisis slows the entry of new immigrants, and modifies demographic and migratory patterns of present immigrants, also creating selective return migration. This paper quantifies the impact of the crisis on Latin American residents in Spain from a territorial perspective and characterizes those Latin Americans who moved internally. For this purpose, both Residential Variation Statistics data, which recorded more than two million Latin Americans’ internal moves between 2004 and 2013, and Census 2011 microdata are used. The results show a change in internal migration patterns in the most recent years, interpreted as a response to the economic crisis, which is affecting Spain in particular.
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОГО ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИЯ ТРУДОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ КАК ФАКТОР СНИЖЕНИЯ НАПРЯЖЕННОСТИ НА РЫНКЕ ТРУДА СКФО
Authors: Кутаев Шихрагим Кутаевич 
Published: October 2017

Целью исследования является рассмотрение вопросов, связанных с миграционным поведением трудовых ресурсов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа (СКФО) и его влияния на состояние рынка труда регионов. Методы проведения работы. В работе применены методы сравнения, экономического и статистического анализа. Результаты работы. Эффективное регулирование процессом миграции трудовых ресурсов как внутри СКФО, так и за его пределами является важным аспектом рационального территориального распределения и использования рабочей силы и фактором социально-экономического развития территорий и снижения напряженности на рынке труда макрорегиона. В рамках проведенного исследования определены мотивы миграционного поведения населения и направленность территорий выезда. Предложены некоторые направления, реализация которых позволит снизить напряженность в сфере социально-трудовых отношений и рынке труда субъектов СКФО, преступность, поспособствует реализации потенциала трудовых ресурсов. Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты исследования могут быть использованы органами законодательной и исполнительной власти на уровне субъектов и муниципальных образований округа, в частности при составлении баланса трудовых ресурсов на региональном уровне, при разработке и реализации программ территориальной мобильности трудовых ресурсов, при составлении планов социально-экономического развития территорий, с учетом имеющихся в наличии трудовых ресурсов, а также при решении ключевых проблем социально-трудовых отношений. Выводы. Проведенное исследование позволило сделать основной вывод, заключающийся в том, что необходимо разработать и реализовать на уровне субъектов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа программу территориальной мобильности населения, поскольку эффективное регулирование процессов трудовой миграции населения позволит сократить количество негативных тенденций и дисбаланс на рынке труда, напряженность в социально-трудовой сфере, закрыть вакансии в трудодефицитных регионах РФ и т. д.
Relationship between patient safety indicator events and comprehensive stroke center volume status in the treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms
Authors: Washington Chad W. , Taylor L. Ian , Dambrino Robert J. , Clark Paul R. , Zipfel Gregory J. 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVEThe Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has defined Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs) for assessments in quality of inpatient care. The hypothesis of this study is that, in the treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms (UCAs), PSI events are less likely to occur in hospitals meeting the volume thresholds defined by The Joint Commission for Comprehensive Stroke Center (CSC) certification.METHODSUsing the 2002–2011 National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample, patients treated electively for a nonruptured cerebral aneurysm were selected. Patients were evaluated for PSI events (e.g., pressure ulcers, retained surgical item, perioperative hemorrhage, pulmonary embolism, sepsis) defined by AHRQ-specified ICD-9 codes. Hospitals were categorized by treatment volume into CSC or non-CSC volume status based on The Joint Commission’s annual volume thresholds of at least 20 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage and performance of 15 or more endovascular coiling or surgical clipping procedures for aneurysms.RESULTSA total of 65,824 patients underwent treatment for an unruptured cerebral aneurysm. There were 4818 patients (7.3%) in whom at least 1 PSI event occurred. The overall inpatient mortality rate was 0.7%. In patients with a PSI event, this rate increased to 7% compared with 0.2% in patients without a PSI event (p < 0.0001). The overall rate of poor outcome was 3.8%. In patients with a PSI event, this rate increased to 23.3% compared with 2.3% in patients without a PSI event (p < 0.0001). There were significant differences in PSI event, poor outcome, and mortality rates between non-CSC and CSC volume-status hospitals (PSI event, 8.4% vs 7.2%; poor outcome, 5.1% vs 3.6%; and mortality, 1% vs 0.6%). In multivariate analysis, all patients treated at a non-CSC volume-status hospital were more likely to suffer a PSI event with an OR of 1.2 (1.1–1.3). In patients who underwent surgery, this relationship was more substantial, with an OR of 1.4 (1.2–1.6). The relationship was not significant in the endovascularly treated patients.CONCLUSIONSIn the treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms, PSI events occur relatively frequently and are associated with significant increases in morbidity and mortality. In patients treated at institutions achieving the volume thresholds for CSC certification, the likelihood of having a PSI event, and therefore the likelihood of poor outcome and mortality, was significantly decreased. These improvements are being driven by the improved outcomes in surgical patients, whereas outcomes and mortality in patients treated endovascularly were not sensitive to the CSC volume status of the hospital and showed no significant relationship with treatment volumes.
Anti-Tumour Effects of High Affinity L-type Amino Acid Transporter1 Inhibitors on Human Pancreatic Adencarcinoma Cells
Authors: Islam Rafiqul , Ahmed Nesar , Ferdousy Shamima Akhter , Chowdhury Mohammad Shah Jahirul Haque , Chowdhury Md Tauhidul Islam , Begum Wahida 
Published: October 2017

Background: a system L transporter L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is upregulated to support tumor cell growth in malignant tumor. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the growth inhibition and [14C] L-leucine transport in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells MAIPaCa-2 and BXPC3. Methodology: This animal study was carried out in Japan. The in vitro growth inhibition study was performed by using KYT0351 and KYT0353 which inhibited the tumor cell growth in dose dependent manner and uptake of [14C] L-leucine by MIAPaCa-2 and BXPC3 cells was Na+- independent and was strongly inhibited by KYT0351 and KYT0353. The in vivo tumor growth inhibition was also carried out by intra tumor injection of KYT0351 and KYT0353 at the concentration of 2.6mM of each on both the MIAPaCa-2 and BXPC3 nude mice tumor. Result: In a subsequent survival study with the intra peritoneal injection of ascites mice model, control mice had a mean life span of 20 ± 4.30 days and 21 ± 5 days in MIAPaCa-2 and BXPC3 cells respectively, whereas the intraperitoneal injection of 10mg/kg twice daily of KYT0351 and KYT0353 group had improved survival (mean life span 28.4 ± 8.5 and 34.4 ± 9.86 days, 26 ±4.52 and 31.8 ± 7.62 days respectively in MIAPaCa-2 and BXPC3 cells). Kaplan-Meier survival data of nude mice treated with KYT0351 and KYT0353 were significant. To study the mechanism of growth inhibition we investigated the MIB-1 proliferation assay and TUNEL assay. Significantly less MIB-1 staining and more apoptotic nuclei was detected in tumors treated with KYT0351 and KYT0353 in both MIAPaCa-2 and BXPC3 cells compared with saline treated group. Conclusion: In conclusion both the KYT0351 and KYT0353 is a potent LAT1-specific inhibitor and LAT1 could be one of the molecular target in pancreatic adenocarcinoma therapy. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2016;2(2): 55-68
Echocardiographic Evaluation of Cardiac Remodeling After Surgical Closure of Ventricular Septal Defect in Different Age Group
Authors: Aminullah Mohammad , Rima Fahmida Akter , Hoque Asraful , Sazal Mokhlesur Rahman , Biswas Prodip , Hoque Rezwanul 
Published: October 2017

Background: Cardiac remodeling is important issue after surgical closure of ventricular septal defect.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate cardiac remodeling by echocardiography by measuring the ejection fraction, fractional shortening, left ventricular internal diameter during diastole (LVIDd) and left ventricular internal diameter during systole (LVIDs) after surgical closure of ventricular septal defect in different age group. Methodology: This prospective cohort studies was conducted in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Dhaka. Patient with surgical closure of VSD were enrolled into this study purposively and were divided into 3 groups according to the age. In group A (n=10), patients were within the age group of 2.0 to 6.0 years; age of group B (n=8) patients were 6.1-18.0 years and the group C (n=6) aged range was 18.1-42.0 years. Echocardiographic variables such as ejection fraction, fractional shortening, LVIDd, LVIDs were taken preoperatively and at 1st and 3rd month of postoperative values. Result: A total number of 24 patients was recruited for this study. The mean ages of all groups were 12.60±12.09. After 1 month ejection fraction were decreased by 5.97%, 6.71% and 5.66% in group A, group B and group C respectively. After 3 months ejection fraction were increased by 6.13%, 5.13% and 5.14% in group A, group B and group C respectively. After 1 month fractional shortening were decreased by 13.55%, 9.30% and 9.09% in group A, group B and group C respectively. After 3 months fractional shortening were increased by 7.23%, 7.35% and 4.55% in group A, group B and group C respectively. After 1 month LVIDd were increased by 1.97%, 1.91% and 1.32% in group A, group B and group C respectively. After 3 months LVIDd were decreased by 10.84%, 9.89% and 7.34% in group A, group B and group C respectively. After 1 month LVIDs were increased by 2.19%, 2.86% and 1.98% in group A, group B and group C respectively. After 3 months LVIDs were decreased by 11.68%, 10.97% and 8.87% in group A, group B and group C respectively.Conclusion: Cardiac remodeling occurred after surgical closure of ventricular septal defect and remodeling were more significant in younger age group. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2016;2(2):69-74
Comorbid Risk Factors for Acute Stroke: A Case-Control Study in Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Feroz Salahuddin , Selim Shahjada , Ahammed Afsar , Chowdhury Rahat Afza , Chowdhury Shahabul Huda , Karim Md Nazmul , Rahman Md Ridwanur 
Published: October 2017

Background: There is a high prevalence of coexisting medical conditions in patients with acute stroke; therefore, clinical investigators often need to adjust for comorbidities when assessing the effect of those risk factors on patient outcome. Objective: This study aimed to determines comorbid risk factors in patients with acute stroke.Methodology: A hospital-based case control study was conducted in Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital (ShSMCH) and Dhaka Medical College Hospital between January-June 2011. The cases and controls studied consisted of 175 hospitalized patients with stroke (confirmed by computed tomography scan) and 171 matched-age and sex controls that were hospitalized at the study hospital for condition other than stroke. After obtaining written informed consent from the patient or the closest attendant, all the information included to record were age, sex, monthly family income, family size, family history of CVD death, history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, ECG change, aspirin intake, blood pressure and heart rate, waist and hip circumference and psychosocial factors. The edited data then analyzed by SPSS V. 16.Result: The most predictive independent variables were history of hypertension (OR 4.056), psychosocial stress (OR 4.90) and increased WHR (OR 3.806) were found significant risk factor for developing stroke. Conclusion: Therefore, to recognize comorbid risk factors and to treat them appropriately is the key to establish primary preventive strategies in non-stroke patients or secondary preventive measures to avoid recurrence in stroke victims. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2016;2(2): 84-88
Insertion of Umbilical Cord on Placenta in Hypertensive Mother
Authors: Mohol Fatima Jomrud , Karim Mohammad Mahbubul , Afroze Aktari , Haque Mohammad Jawadul , Khatun Most Monzuara 
Published: October 2017

Background: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are responsible for significant amount of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. This study was designed to see the association of umbilical cord insretion on placenta in hypertensive mothers. Objective: This purpose of the present stufdy was to find out the site of umbilical cord insertion on placenta in pregnancy associated with hypertension and to correlate it with the weight of the placenta and the condition of the newborn. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy, Rajshahi Medical College and Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Rajshahi Medical College & Hospital, Bangladesh. Placental weight, diameter, thickness, insertion site of umbilical cord, insertion percentage of the cord and weight of newborn were noted. The site of cord insertion was detected and insertion percentage was calculated with the help of d/r x 100. Results: A total 130 cases were selected for the study, 30 from normal, 33 from mild, 34 from moderate and 33 from severe hypertensive group respectively. The study demonstrated that mild to severe hypertension had smaller placentas with the tendency of deviation of umbilical cord towards the margin for insertion. Newborns of such mothers had low birth weight mostly; few of them had birth asphyxia.Conclusion: This study has been established that the marginal insertion of umbilical cord on placenta is associated with hypertension and severity of hypertension deviates the insertion site towards the margin.Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2016;2(2): 89-93