bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Big data and electronic health records for glaucoma research
Authors: Bernstein Isaac A. , Fernandez Karen S. , Stein Joshua D. , Pershing Suzann , Wang Sophia Y. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract:
The digitization of health records through electronic health records (EHRs) has transformed the landscape of ophthalmic research, particularly in the study of glaucoma. EHRs offer a wealth of structured and unstructured data, allowing for comprehensive analyses of patient characteristics, treatment histories, and outcomes. This review comprehensively discusses different EHR data sources, their strengths, limitations, and applicability towards glaucoma research. Institutional EHR repositories provide detailed multimodal clinical data, enabling in-depth investigations into conditions such as glaucoma and facilitating the development of artificial intelligence applications. Multicenter initiatives such as the Sight Outcomes Research Collaborative and the Intelligent Research In Sight registry offer larger, more diverse datasets, enhancing the generalizability of findings and supporting large-scale studies on glaucoma epidemiology, treatment outcomes, and practice patterns. The All of Us Research Program, with a special emphasis on diversity and inclusivity, presents a unique opportunity for glaucoma research by including underrepresented populations and offering comprehensive health data even beyond the EHR. Challenges persist, such as data access restrictions and standardization issues, but may be addressed through continued collaborative efforts between researchers, institutions, and regulatory bodies. Standardized data formats and improved data linkage methods, especially for ophthalmic imaging and testing, would further enhance the utility of EHR datasets for ophthalmic research, ultimately advancing our understanding and treatment of glaucoma and other ocular diseases on a global scale.
Global Supply Chain Network Design Under Cap-and-Trade System and Analysis of Carbon Price and Emission Allowance
Authors: Kotegawa Miyu , Kinoshita Yuki , Yamada Tetsuo 
Published: September 2024

Carbon cap-and-trade has been introduced to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG). Carbon cap-and-trade is expected to incentivize reducing GHG emissions because it enables the receipt of refunds based on the gap between actual GHG emissions and the predetermined allowance. Moreover, GHG emissions, procurement costs and custom duties depend on the country, its economic conditions, the electric energy mix, and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). To reduce GHG emissions with an affordable cost in a global supply chain, it is important to select suppliers and factory locations considering these factors. Furthermore, since carbon price and GHG emission allowance could be changed, manufacturers should also be paid attention to cost fluctuations due to carbon cap-and-trade. This study develops a mathematical model for a global supply chain with a carbon cap-and-trade system, analyzes GHG emissions and costs under different carbon prices and GHG emission allowances. First, procurement cost and GHG emissions for each part are estimated using the Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) database, and a bill of materials (BOM), listing the estimated cost and GHG emissions for each procured country, is created. Second, a global supply chain with a carbon cap-and-trade is formulated using mathematical programming. Third, numerical experiments are conducted to illustrate a design example. Finally, the results are discussed and analyzed from the viewpoints of reducing costs, GHG emissions, cost-effectiveness, and switching suppliers. It is found cases that the carbon cap-and-trade system can be effective in constructing a global low-carbon supply chain considering customs duties and FTAs and that carbon price has a greater impact on the reduction of GHG emissions instead of GHG emissions allowance in the numerical experiments.

Received: 31 December 2023 | Revised: 06 July 2024 | Accepted: 26 August 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Miyu Kotegawa: Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review editing, Visualization. Yuki Kinoshita: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Tetsuo Yamada: Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (KECERDASAN MENGHADAPI RINTANGAN ATAU KESULITAN) DENGAN PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIRIAN PAUD YANG BERCIRIKAN BUDDHIS (STUDI KASUS DI DUKUH GUWO DESA BLINGOH, KEC. DONOROJO, KAB. JEPARA)
Authors: Jo Priastana  , Jeny Harianto  , Sutrisno  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara adversity quotient (kecerdasan menghadapi rintangan atau kesulitan) dengan peningkatan motivasi intrinsik orang tua dalam pendirian PAUD yang bercirikan Buddhis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Vihara Giri Santi Loka, Dukuh Guwo, Desa Blingoh, Kecamatan Donorojo, Jepara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-random sampling yang disebut dengan convenience sampling. Dari populasi sebanyak 30 orang, diambil sampel sebanyak 28 orang. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Sebelum disebarkan, angket sudah divalidasi dengan menggunakan uji reliabilitas Cronbach’S Alpa, dan content validity meminta pendapat ahli. Berdasarkan perhitungan formula Alpha Cronbach dan dengan menggunakan program SPSS 15.0 for windows reliabilitas variabel X dan Y di atas 0,7 yang berarti reliabel. Berdasarkan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan SPSS 15.0 for windows diperoleh hasil nilai r sebsar 0,702 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara adversity quoteint dengan peningkatan motivasi orang tua dalam pendirian PAUD yang bercirikan Buddhis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, variabel X berkontrinusi terhadap Y sebesar 49,28%. Untuk t hitung sebesar 5,02 dan t tabel untuk 30 respoden dengan taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 2,056, maka t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, yang artinya ada hubungan yang significan antara adversity quotient dengan peningkatan motivasi intrinsik orang tua dalam pendirian PAUD yang bercirikan Buddhis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan masukan para pihak berupa langkah konkrit untuk mendirikan PAUD di Dukuh Guwo, Desa Blingoh, dan Kabupaten Jepara.
Pengaruh Online Customer Review Dan Online Customer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pengguna Marketplace Shopee (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Jakarta Barat)
Authors: Dwi Susilowati  
Published: September 2024

This study aims to prove and analyze the influence of online customer reviews and online customer ratings on the purchasing decisions of Shopee marketplace users in West Jakarta. This study took statistical quantitative methods and used primary data. The technique used is nonprobability sampling, a type of purposive sampling method by distributing questionnaires online. The research sample amounted to 100 respondents of marketplace users in West Jakarta. This study used the help of IBM SPSS statistical 25 software and used multiple linear regression analysis. This research results in online customer reviews have a partial significant influence on purchasing decisions, online customer ratings have a partial significant influence on purchasing decisions and online customer reviews and online customer ratings have a significant influence simultaneously on purchasing decisions. Then the r2 test shows that as many as 34.1% of online customer reviews and online customer ratings have an influence on purchasing decisions, while as many as 65.9% have the influence of other independent variables.
Sobre os números P-ádicos: aspectos históricos, matemáticos e epistemológicos
Authors: Alves Francisco Regis Vieira , Oliveira Paulo César Cavalcante de 
Published: September 2024

Reconhecidamente, o processo de engendramento evolutivo matemático que concorreu para a evolução e a determinação de bases sólidas para a noção de número real constitui um emblemático divisor de águas para a Matemática no século XIX. Assim, a partir de um conhecimento atual de vários métodos e formas de determinação e do completamento do corpo dos números racionais, a despeito do método empregado, podemos indicar a natureza de um corpo arquimediano e completo que nominamos por conjunto dos números reais. Não obstante, o presente trabalho apresenta uma discussão de elementos históricos, matemáticos e epistemológicos sobre uma outra classe de números que representa, também, um completamento do conjunto dos números racionais e que se denota por , onde é um número primo. Dessa forma, os números p-ádicos são apresentados, tendo em vista proporcionar ao leitor uma vital compreensão do seu papel epistemológico que concorre para um entendimemo diferenciado e substancialmente ampliado para a noção abstrata e basilar em Matemática do que conhecemos ordinariamente por número.
TEXT Reviews October 2019
Authors: Atherton Cassandra , Cobby Eckermann Ali , Costello Moya , Dreschler-Savage Tom , Hecq Dominique , Kampmark Nataša , Lovell Bronwyn , Manwaring Kevan , Muslera Pablo , Pearce Sarah , Pushpam Doris , Taylor Stayci , Telford Simon-Peter , Vernay Jean-Francois , Walker Amelia , Webb Jen , Webster Mags 
Published: September 2024

Reviews pertinent to creative writing studies, including: Eugen Bacon, Writing Speculative Fiction review by Bronwyn Lovell Katja Hilevaara and Emily Orley (eds), The Creative Critic: Writing as/about Practice review by Amelia Walker Craig Batty and Zara Waldeback, Writing for the Screen: Creative and Critical Approaches, 2nd Editon review by Tom Drechsler-Savage Trent Hergenrader, Collaborative Worldbuilding for Writers and Gamers review by Pablo Muslera Jason Tougaw, The Elusive Brain: Literary Experiments in the Age of Neuroscience review by Jean-François Vernay Jean-François Vernay, The Seduction of Fiction: A Plea for Putting Emotions Back into Literary Interpretation review by Nataša Kampmark Julienne van Loon, The Thinking Woman review by Doris Pushpam David Carlin and Nicole Walker, The After-Normal: Brief, Alphabetical Essays on a Changing Planet and Lauren Berlant and Kathleen Stewart, The Hundreds review by Moya Costello Moya Lloyd, Butler and Ethics review by Maya Nitis Dallas Baker, Ghosts of Leigh and other plays review by Stayci Taylor Joshua Lobb, The Flight of Birds review by Lynette Washington Katharine Coles, Look Both Ways: A double journey along my grandmother’s far-flung path review by Jen Webb Robert Macfarlane, Underland: A Deep Time Journey review by Kevan Manwaring Lisa Bellear, Aboriginal Country review by Ali Cobby Eckermann Marion May Campbell, Third body and Jane Joritz-Nakagawa, Poems: New & Selected review by Dominique Hecq Dominique Hecq, After Cage and Jane Joritz-Nakagawa, <<terrain grammar>> review by Sarah Pearce Omar Sakr, The Lost Arabs and Paul Hetherington, Palace of Memory review by Simon-Peter Telford A Frances Johnson, Rendition for Harp & Kalashnikov review by Mags Webster Tricia Dearborn, Autobiochemistry and Shey Marque, Keeper of the Ritual review by Cassandra Atherton.
TEXT Reviews April 2021
Authors: Green Stephanie , Costello Moya , Kitson Michael , Telford Simon Peter , Nisbet Gemma , Ngo Jennifer , Pearce Sarah , Everall Gabrielle , Symes Dominic , Booth Carolyn 
Published: September 2024

Donna Lee Brien, Craig Batty, Elizabeth Ellison, Alison Owens (eds), The Doctoral Experience: Student Stories from the Creative Arts and Humanities, reviewed by Simon-Peter Telford. Sally Breen, Ravi Shankar, Tim Tomlinson (eds), Meridian: The APWT/Drunken Boat Anthology of New Writing, reviewed by Stephanie Green George Saunders, A Swim in a Pond in the Rain (In Which Four Dead Russians Give Us a Masterclass In Writing and Life), reviewed by Michael Kitson Tarshia L. Stanley (ed), Approaches to Teaching the Works of Octavia E. Butler, reviewed by Jennifer Ngo Linda Weste, Inside the Verse Novel: Writers on Writing, reviewed by Sarah Pearce Antonia Pont, You will not know in advance what you’ll feel and Alice Allan, The Empty Show, reviewed by Gabrielle Everall Aidan Coleman, Mount Sumptuous and Thuy On, Turbulenc, reviewed by Carolyn Booth Linda Adair, The Unintended Consequences of the Shattering, reviewed by Moya Costello Mags Webster, Nothing to Declare and Ella Jeffery, Dead Bolt, reviewed by Dominic Symes Steve Brock, Live at Mr Jake’s, reviewed by Dominic Symes Helen Garner, One Day I’ll Remember This: Diaries 1987–1995, reviewed by **Moya Costell Reinhard Hennig, Anna-Karin Jonasson, Peter Degerman (eds), _Nordic Narratives of Nature and the Environment_, reviewed by **Simon- Peter Telford** Indigo Perry, Darkfall, reviewed by Gemma Nisbet
EDUCAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E DESMOCRATIZAÇÃO: O ATAQUE NEOCONSERVADOR ÀS POLÍTICAS DE GÊNERO NO BRASIL
Authors: Furlin Neiva 
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo visa refletir acerca do impacto da ampliação das forças neoconservadoras e neoliberais na estrutura do Estado, sobretudo nas políticas educacionais voltadas à igualdade de gênero e ao reconhecimento das diversidades. Busca-se articular as noções de neoconservadorismo, desmocratização, evidenciando ações conservadoras no campo educacional, como resultado da ofensiva antigênero, impactando diretamente nos princípios da educação democrática. Trata-se um ensaio teórico-reflexivo que articula concepções teóricas do neoconservadorismo, do feminismo e dos estudos de gênero. É possível evidenciar um contexto de desmocratização e de retrocesso no cenário educativo, em que a supressão e o silenciamento das questões de gênero nas políticas educacionais afeta a garantia de direitos humanos e, consequentemente, enfraquece a democracia.
Expanding the human gut microbiome atlas of Africa
Authors: Maghini Dylan 
Published: September 2024

Population studies are crucial in understanding the complex interplay between the gut microbiome and geographical, lifestyle, genetic, and environmental factors. However, populations from low- and middle-income countries, which represent ∼84% of the world population, have been excluded from large-scale gut microbiome research. Here, we present the AWI-Gen 2 Microbiome Project, a cross-sectional gut microbiome study sampling 1,803 women from Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa. By intensively engaging with communities that range from rural and horticultural to urban informal settlements and post-industrial, we capture population diversity that represents a far greater breadth of the world’s population. Using shotgun metagenomic sequencing, we find that study site explains substantially more microbial variation than disease status. We identify taxa with strong geographic and lifestyle associations, including loss of Treponema and Cryptobacteroides species and gain of Bifidobacterium species in urban populations. We uncover a wealth of prokaryotic and viral novelty, including 1,005 new bacterial metagenome-assembled genomes, and identify phylogeography signatures in Treponema succinifaciens. Finally, we find a microbiome signature of HIV infection that is defined by several taxa not previously associated with HIV, including Dysosmobacter welbionis and Enterocloster sp. This study represents the largest population-representative survey of gut metagenomes of African individuals to date, and paired with extensive clinical biomarkers, demographic data, and lifestyle information, provides extensive opportunity for microbiome-related discovery and research.Link to preprint: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.13.584859v1
aMeta: a computational method for data-driven ancient metagenomic analysis
Authors: Oskolkov Nikolay 
Published: September 2024

Analysis of microbial data from archaeological samples is a growing field with great potential for understanding ancient environments, lifestyles, and diseases. However, high error rates have been a challenge in ancient metagenomics, and the availability of computational frameworks that meet the demands of the field is limited. Here, we propose aMeta [1], an accurate metagenomic profiling workflow for ancient DNA designed to minimize the amount of false discoveries and computer memory requirements. Using simulated data, we benchmark aMeta against a current state-of-the-art workflow and demonstrate its superiority in microbial detection and authentication, as well as substantially lower usage of computer memory.Link to OA paper: https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-023-03083-9
A systematic review of gut microbiota composition in observational studies of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
Authors: McGuinness Amelia 
Published: September 2024

The emerging understanding of gut microbiota as ‘metabolic machinery’ influencing many aspects of physiology has gained substantial attention in the field of psychiatry. This is largely due to the many overlapping pathophysiological mechanisms associated with both the potential functionality of the gut microbiota and the biological mechanisms thought to be underpinning mental disorders. In this systematic review, we synthesised the current literature investigating differences in gut microbiota composition in people with the major psychiatric disorders, major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ), compared to ‘healthy’ controls. We also explored gut microbiota composition across disorders in an attempt to elucidate potential commonalities in the microbial signatures associated with these mental disorders. Following the PRISMA guidelines, databases were searched from inception through to December 2021. We identified 44 studies (including a total of 2510 psychiatric cases and 2407 controls) that met inclusion criteria, of which 24 investigated gut microbiota composition in MDD, seven investigated gut microbiota composition in BD, and 15 investigated gut microbiota composition in SZ. Our syntheses provide no strong evidence for a difference in the number or distribution (α-diversity) of bacteria in those with a mental disorder compared to controls. However, studies were relatively consistent in reporting differences in overall community composition (β-diversity) in people with and without mental disorders. Our syntheses also identified specific bacterial taxa commonly associated with mental disorders, including lower levels of bacterial genera that produce short-chain fatty acids (e.g. butyrate), higher levels of lactic acid- producing bacteria, and higher levels of bacteria associated with glutamate and GABA metabolism. We also observed substantial heterogeneity across studies with regards to methodologies and reporting. Further prospective and experimental research using new tools and robust guidelines hold promise for improving our understanding of the role of the gut microbiota in mental and brain health and the development of interventions based on modification of gut microbiota.Link to OA paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-022-01456-3
boy says
Authors: Ponce Néstor 
Published: September 2024

Where does your voice come from? The one you speak with, or the one you read with? What does it sound like when you read, silently, to yourself? There are the first influences, or at least the ones that first come to mind. But you quickly admit that there are others as well. The voices that emerged from different styles, tones, and patterns in books, stories, poems. From songs and television programs, family members and teachers. There are the voices that you don’t remember as voices, the words you don’t remember reading. This voice, this combination of symbols describing a translated book of poetry, for example, might be acknowledged as the very latest influence in your life.
After leaving Argentina in exile during the dictatorship of the military junta (1976-1983), Néstor Ponce found his way to France, where he now lives. He has written that throughout his life, reading has connected him to a shifting, unstable set of voices—a community of readers and writers that crisscrosses borders of all kinds, unafraid of conflict and contradiction. boy says (a book with no ending) opens to that community with poems that are at once the words of one poet and the traces of an infinite number of poets, some of whom are explicitly named in the titles of the poems.
This bilingual English–Spanish edition is an open library that is also a private one, made public. As you read, it might be difficult not to ask questions about Nazim Hikmet, Alejandra Pizarnik, Dina Posada, Eugenio Montale, Anna Greki, or Édouard Glissant. And it will be impossible to answer those questions without finding their books, opening them, and hearing your voice shaped by their and Ponce’s words.
A Critical Essay Exploring the Evolution of Female Gender Identity in the Media.
Authors: Zhang Rui 
Published: September 2024

This article examines the evolution of female gender identity in the media through the comparative analysis of two influential texts: Mark Twain's 19th-century novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the contemporary animated series My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic. The study utilizes gender schema theory and social learning theory to explore how these texts shape children's understanding of gender roles. While The Adventures of Tom Sawyer reinforces traditional gender stereotypes with male-centric narratives and the marginalization of female characters, My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic breaks these norms by presenting diverse and empowered female characters who lead the story and challenge conventional gender roles. This shift reflects broader societal changes towards gender equality and diversity. The essay highlights the significant impact of media representations on children's gender identity development and underscores the importance of providing diverse and equitable gender role models in media to foster a more inclusive society.
Comparing the use of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Spectrophotometry to measure the amount of chitosan in water-soluble fertilizers
Authors: Huang Junming , Hou Xiaona , Liu Mi , Han Yansong , Bao Wankui , Wang Xu , Liu Hongfang 
Published: September 2024

Several analytical techniques, including High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Spectrophotometry, were developed to quantify the chitosan content in water-soluble fertilizers, with a focus on optimizing the hydrolysis conditions for chitosan. The results showed that the optimal hydrolysis was found to occur using a 1+1 hydrochloric acid solution at 100°C for 24 hours. For HPLC, using 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone (PMP) as the derivatizing agent, the method exhibited a linear range of 1-200 mg/L, a detection limit of 0.07 mg/L, and a spiked recovery rate of 95%-101%. Spectrophotometry, on the other hand, had a linear range of 0-100 μg, a detection limit of 0.47 μg, and a recovery rate of 94%. The two methods demonstrated good agreement in their determination of chitosan content in water-soluble fertilizer samples, satisfying the analytical requirements for chitosan in such fertilizers. HPLC proved to be more efficient with fewer interference factors. Additionally, the use of methyl fluorene chloroformate (FMOC-Cl) as a derivatizing agent for chitosan hydrolysate, followed by detection with HPLC, yielded results that were essentially consistent with the previous two methods. However, the HPLC and spectrophotometry methods established in this study were not suitable for determining chitosan content in water-soluble fertilizers that contain nitrates.