bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mass Emotion and Shared Feelings
Authors: Landweer Hilge 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Are mass emotions and shared feelings two different phenomena? In this paper, I investigate two different forms of corporeal interaction; one bipolar and one unipolar. In the bipolar type, two individuals give different impulses, which are aligned with each other. In the unipolar type, the impulse derives from a thing, a task or a person. This impulse creates an identical corporeal dynamic in those involved. This synchronization of the corporeal directions leads to corporeal resonance and a reciprocal intensification. The shared experience of feelings is a part of unipolar corporeal interaction since the impulse for the corporeal dynamic of the individuals departs from one and the same feeling. According to Max Scheler’s analysis of emotional contagion, contagion comes about through imitation; it is merely a fallacy to believe the other person’s feeling is one’s own. In this paper, I argue that emotional contagion and shared feelings cannot be distinguished by virtue of this criterion of genuineness and instead belong to the same type of corporeal interaction. On the whole, I question the assumption that feelings are solely personal states. Individual and collective feelings can only be distinguished unambiguously through concepts, whereas affective phenomena are always tied to others, to norms and discourse.
Heidegger on the Problem of the Embodiment of God
Authors: Wen-Sheng Wang 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
“Embodiment of God” is understood by me as “the appearance of God,” and in terms of “divinity (Gottheit),” “holy (Heilig),” and “Being (Sein).” Heidegger states in “Letter on Humanism”: “Only from the truth of Being can the essence of the holy be thought. Only from the essence of the holy is the essence of the divinity to be thought. Only in the light of the essence of divinity can it be thought or said what the word ‘God’ is to signify.”1 This statement basically shows how the latter stage, namely “God” appears or is embodied in the world. It also manifests how Heidegger understands onto-theology. “Letter on Humanism” was written in 1946. Is such a relation between ontology and theology to be found in Heidegger’s early works? What of Heidegger’s position after 1946? How can we understand Heidegger’s position on God according to his works in general with regard to my formulation of it as the “embodiment of God”?
From the Analysis of the Political Embodiment in Heidegger’s Black Notebooks to a Brief Comparison With Confucianism
Authors: Shan Leung Po 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In Heidegger’s Black Notebooks some ideas about political embodiment can be found, which have come under suspicion to justify the Third Reich’s race law. In the following article, the analysis and discussion of Heidegger’s political embodiment will firstly be traced back to the traditional understanding of the human as a “rational animal”, and will then look at how the “racial being” is subsequently developed and eventually transformed into political absolute subjectivism. Moreover, Heidegger’s in-depth explanation and critique on Nietzsche’s metaphysics, which he views as having transformed human experiences to a metaphysical representation and thus misunderstanding human nature, will also be clarified. Through Heidegger’s critic on biologism, a profound disclosure which potentially imply an attack of the racism at his time (Nazism) can be shown. Furthermore, Heidegger’s thinking of Being as a kind of emancipation of European political embodiment will also be analyzed. Lastly, although Heidegger and Confucianism have different ideas of lived-body, both schools basically show the same fundamental understanding of human nature. In regard to this, their understanding of political embodiment, their similarities and divergences, will be elucidated.
The Normative Body and the Embodiment of Norms
Authors: Wehrle Maren 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Phenomenologically speaking, one can consider the experiencing body as normative insofar as it generates norms through repeated actions and interactions, crystallizing into habits. On the other hand according to Foucauldian approaches, the subjective body does not generate norms but is itself produced by norms: Dominant social norms are incorporated via repeated practices of discipline. How is the individual level of habit formation in phenomenology related to this embodiment of supra-individual norms? In what sense can we differentiate between a habit formation that results in a skill and one that disciplines a body? To address these questions the paper will analyze examples of the embodiment of norms in Foucault and feminist philosophy and show how they rely on the phenomenological concept of the actual and habitual body.
The First Philosophical Word
Authors: Tingyang Zhao 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
All questions of thought lead back to philosophy. However, there remains a lack of clarity with regard to the preconditions of philosophy, especially the genesis of philosophy, that is, what is the first philosophical topic is not much clearer. It is often thought that philosophizing stems from being, or a state of existence, a legend from Greek philosophy. This paper attempts to reanalyze the precondition or the critical point of “how thinking is possible” by an archaeology of thought, so as to pinpoint the first word that initiated human thought. The first thinking word must be a philosophical word. In examining historical conditions, oracle bone scripts and basic connectives in mathematical logic, this paper argues that human thought stemmed from negative words that are the first philosophical words. The trajectory is that negatives, upon entering the human lexicon, inspired the concept of possibility; only with various possibilities, consciousness begins to think freely, put forward issues worth being reflected and deliberated and provide different alternative answers. In short, the advent of the negative “no” marked the existence of the critical condition of thinking, i. e., thinking and philosophy started when the human being could say no, which is therefore the first term and the primary topic of philosophy.
Alcohol After Resistance Exercise Does Not Affect Muscle Power Recovery
Authors: Levitt Danielle E. , Idemudia Nosakhare O. , Cregar Carianne M. , Duplanty Anthony A. , Hill David W. , Vingren Jakob L. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Levitt, DE, Idemudia, NO, Cregar, CM, Duplanty, AA, Hill, DW, and Vingren, JL. Alcohol after resistance exercise does not affect muscle power recovery. J Strength Cond Res 34(7): 1938–1944, 2020—The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of alcohol consumed after heavy eccentric resistance exercise on measures of muscle power. After familiarization and an initial eccentric exercise bout to control for the “repeated-bout effect,” 10 recreationally resistance-trained men completed 2 identical heavy eccentric squat bouts (4 sets of 10 repetitions at 110% of concentric 1-repetition maximum) 1 week apart. Each exercise bout was followed by ingestion of a beverage containing either alcohol (1.09 g ethanol·kg−1 fat-free body mass) or no alcohol (placebo; volume of alcohol replaced with water). Vertical jump (VJ) peak power, VJ peak force, VJ jump height, change-of-direction ability (shuttle run), sprint acceleration (sprint test), and muscle soreness were measured before (PRE), 24 hours after (24H), and 48 hours after (48H) each eccentric exercise bout. Although the exercise bout resulted in significantly (p ≤ 0.05) decreased VJ peak power at 24H, significantly decreased VJ jump height at 24H, and significantly increased muscle soreness at 24H and 48H, consuming alcohol after the exercise bout did not affect any of the performance outcome measures. When consumed after a non-novel heavy eccentric resistance exercise bout, alcohol did not affect soreness or recovery of muscular power. Practitioners can use this information to advise their athletes with regard to responsible alcohol use after non-novel exercise. Although short-term anaerobic performance does not seem compromised as a result of acute postexercise alcohol ingestion, practitioners and athletes should be aware of potential long-term effects of such alcohol use.
Effect of Low-Pass Filtering on Isometric Midthigh Pull Kinetics
Authors: Dos'Santos Thomas , Lake Jason , Jones Paul A. , Comfort Paul 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Dos'Santos, T, Lake, J, Jones, PA, and Comfort, P. Effect of low-pass filtering on isometric midthigh pull kinetics. J Strength Cond Res 32(4): 983–989, 2018—The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of low-pass filtering on isometric midthigh pull (IMTP) kinetics, including body weight (BW), onset threshold force, time-specific force values (50, 100, 150, and 200 ms), and peak force (PF). Forty IMTP trials from 24 collegiate athletes (age: 21.2 ± 1.8 years, height: 1.72 ± 0.09 m, mass: 79.4 ± 8.2 kg) were analyzed and compared using unfiltered (UF) and low-pass filtered (LPF) (fourth-order Butterworth) with cutoff frequencies of 10 (LPF10) and 100 (LPF100) Hz. Significantly lower (p < 0.001, g = −0.43 to −0.99) onset threshold forces were produced when force data were LPF. This led to significant (p < 0.001, g = 0.05–0.21) underestimations of time-specific force values when LPF10 compared with UF, displaying unacceptable percentage differences (1.2–3.3%) and unacceptable limits of agreement (LOA) (−25.4 to 100.3 N). Although significantly different (p ≤ 0.049), trivial (g ≤ 0.04) and acceptable percentage differences (≤0.8%) and acceptable LOA (−28.0 to 46.2 N) in time-specific force values were observed between UF and LPF100. Statistically significant (p < 0.001), yet trivial (g ≤ 0.03), and acceptable percentage differences (≤0.7%) and acceptable LOA (−4.7 to 33.9 N) were demonstrated in PF between filtering conditions. No significant differences (p = 1.000) and identical BW values were observed between filtering conditions. Low-pass filtering results in underestimations in IMTP kinetics; however, these differences are acceptable between LPF100 and UF but unacceptable between LPF10 and UF (excluding PF). Filtering procedures should be standardized when longitudinally monitoring changes in IMTP force-time characteristics to allow valid comparisons, with analysis of UF data recommended.
Effect of Impact Energy in the Esso Test (Part 1: Basic Experiments and Validation of FEM Analysis)
Authors: Kawabata Tomoya , Kaneko Masahito , Aihara Shuji 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
To enhance the integrity of manufactured steel plate structures, the arrest toughness is an important parameter and is actually required in several structural applications, e.g., shipbuilding, tankage, and power plants, where brittle cracking occurs. Currently, the Esso test is the most popular evaluation method for arrest toughness. In the Esso test, a notch located at the top of the specimen is forced open by impact energy. Generally, it is expected that the arrest toughness may be affected by impact. However, the effect of the impact has not been considered in the evaluation methods so far. Furthermore, the impact energy is selected arbitrarily and differs depending on the test organization. Considering the current situation, it is quite important to evaluate the effect of impact on the obtained results. In the present work, in order to clarify the effect of impact on the arrest toughness evaluation, changes in the driving force at the running crack tip are examined by finite element method (FEM) analyses including impact. In particular, the fundamental behavior of the specimen due to impact and the validation of FEM analysis are investigated.
Timescales of Intrinsic BOLD Signal Dynamics and Functional Connectivity in Pharmacologic and Neuropathologic States of Unconsciousness
Authors: Huang Zirui , Liu Xiaolin , Mashour George A. , Hudetz Anthony G. 
Published: January 2018

Environmental events are processed on multiple timescales via hierarchical organization of temporal receptive windows (TRWs) in the brain. The dependence of neural timescales and TRWs on altered states of consciousness is unclear. States of reduced consciousness are marked by a shift toward slowing of neural dynamics (<1 Hz) in EEG/ECoG signals. We hypothesize that such prolongation of intrinsic timescales are also seen in blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signals. To test this hypothesis, we measured the timescales of intrinsic BOLD signals using mean frequency (MF) and temporal autocorrelation (AC) in healthy volunteers (n= 23; male/female 14/9) during graded sedation with propofol. We further examined the relationship between the intrinsic timescales (local/voxel level) and its regional connectivity (across neighboring voxels; regional homogeneity, ReHo), global (whole-brain level) functional connectivity (GFC), and topographical similarity (Topo). Additional results were obtained from patients undergoing deep general anesthesia (n= 12; male/female: 5/7) and in patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) (n= 21; male/female: 14/7). We found that MF, AC, and ReHo increased, whereas GFC and Topo decreased, during propofol sedation. The local alterations occur before changes of distant connectivity. Conversely, all of these parameters decreased in deep anesthesia and in patients with DOC. We conclude that propofol synchronizes local neuronal interactions and prolongs the timescales of intrinsic BOLD signals. These effects may impede communication among distant brain regions. Furthermore, the intrinsic timescales exhibit distinct dynamic signatures in sedation, deep anesthesia, and DOC. These results improve our understanding of the neural mechanisms of unconsciousness in pharmacologic and neuropathologic states.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTInformation processing in the brain occurs through a hierarchy of temporal receptive windows (TRWs) in multiple timescales. Anesthetic drugs induce a reversible suppression of consciousness and thus offer a unique opportunity to investigate the state dependence of neural timescales. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that sedation with propofol is accompanied by the prolongation of the timescales of intrinsic BOLD signals presumably reflecting enlarged TRWs. We show that this is accomplished by an increase of local and regional signal synchronization, effects that may disrupt information exchange among distant brain regions. Furthermore, we show that the timescales of intrinsic BOLD signals exhibit distinct dynamic signatures in sedation, deep anesthesia, and disorders of consciousness.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL VIEW CONTROLLER (MVC) DENGAN METODE OBJECT MODELLING TECHNIQUE (OMT) PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 44 PALEMBANG
Authors: Wiharto Yudi 
Published: January 2018

RETRACTION TO: Wiharto, Y. (2017). Perancangan Sistem Perpustakaan Menggunakan Model View Controller (MVC) Dengan Metode Object Modelling Technique (OMT) pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 44 Palembang. Jurnal Teknik Informatika, 10(2), 147-158. doi: 10.15408/jti.v10i2.6993We wish to retract this article due to double publication with article which published in Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Vol 12, No 1 (2016), titled” PERANCANGAN SISTEM PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL VIEW CONTROLLER (MVC) DENGAN METODE OBJECT MODELLING TECHNIQUE (OMT) PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 44 PALEMBANG” with the same author who is Yudi Wiharto.We deeply regret any inconvenience this publication has caused for others.
O ensaio como estratégia de leitura, pesquisa e escrita
Authors: Da Silva Ana Márcia Martins 
Published: January 2018

Este artigo discute uso do gênero textual ensaio aos estudantes de Ensino Médio (EM) e estudantes de graduação em língua portuguesa. Este gênero textual, além de exigir autoria, também requer bagagem cultural, obtida através da leitura e pesquisa. No EM, as produções trataram temas de interesse para os adolescentes (linguagem da internet e questões culturais do estado em que moram) e na universidade, questões pertinentes à qualificação do professor de língua portuguesa. Nós tentamos usar estratégias que evitem a gramaticalização do gênero textual, como vamos mostrar no relato das experiências com estudantes de 2ª e 3ª séries do EM e com alunos de graduação em disciplinas do terceiro e quinto semestres, identificadas aqui respectivamente como DI e DII. Este artigo está organizado em duas seções. Na primeira, vamos discutir brevemente as contribuições teóricas para o conceito do gênero textual ensaio, uma vez que estamos preocupados com a reflexão sobre as práticas de escrita motivadas pela necessidade de um ponto de vista claro sobre o tema. Na segunda parte, apresentamos o relato de experiências em dois níveis diferentes de ensino – EM e universidade – que tinham um objetivo geral comum, mas diferentes objetivos específicos. Nas considerações finais, tentaremos analisar os resultados obtidos com essas experiências.********************************************************************The essay as strategy of reading, research and writingAbstract: This paper discusses the use of the essay by High School and undergraduate students of Portuguese language. This textual genre, besides demanding a clear authorship, also requires cultural knowledge, obtained through reading and research. In HS, the texts dealt with topics of interest to teenagers (Internet language and cultural issues in the state where they live). At university, the themes were pertinent to the qualification of teachers of Portuguese language. We tried to use strategies that avoid the grammaticalization of the textual genre, as we are going to show in the report of the experiences with 2nd and 3rd grade students of HS and with third and fifth semester undergraduate students, identified here respectively as DI and DII. This article is organized in two sections. In the first one, we are going to briefly discuss the theoretical contributions to the concept of the essay as a textual genre, since we are concerned here about reflecting on the writing practices motivated by the need for a clear point of view on the matter. In the second part, we present the report of experiences at two different levels of teaching – HS and university – which had a common general objective, but different specific objectives. In the final considerations, we will try to analyze the results obtained with such experiences.Keywords: Essay; Textual genre; Reading; Research; Writing
“Sermão de Santo Antônio aos peixes” ou a metáfora do imaginário colonial português
Authors: Mügge Ernani , Conte Daniel 
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo analisa as críticas dirigidas aos colonos portugueses, presentes no “Sermão de Santo Antônio aos Peixes”, à luz do contexto no qual foi produzido, com o intuito de identificar particularidades do momento histórico e social do Maranhão e do Grão-Pará, região circunscrita à atuação do Padre Antônio Vieira. O sermão é enunciado em 1654, depois do retorno de Pe. Vieira ao Brasil e antes de dirigir-se novamente a Portugal, para denunciar o descumprimento, pelos colonos, das leis de proteção aos indígenas. Tendo o sermão por base, o artigo evidencia que a literatura se vale de aspectos e episódios do mundo em que é produzida, para transfigurá-los e devolvê-los ao leitor, em forma de ficção, conscientizando-o das denúncias de que é porta-voz.********************************************************************“Sermão de Santo Antônio aos peixes” or the metaphor of colonial Portuguese imaginaryAbstract: The present article analyzes the criticism directed at the Portuguese colonists, which appears in the “Sermon of Saint Anthony to the Fish”, considering the context in which it was produced, aiming to identify the specificities of the historical and social moment in Maranhão and Grão Pará, which region was circumscribed to the activities of Father Antonio Vieira. The sermon was made in 1654, after Padre Vieira returned to Brazil and before he went back to Portugal again to denounce the fact that the colonists were not obeying the laws of protection to the indigenous people. Based on the sermon, the article takes the position that literature uses aspects and episodes of the world in which it is produced to transfigure them and return them to the reader in the form of fiction, making them aware of the denunciations they carry.Keywords: Sermão; Padre Vieira; Colonial Imaginary; Portugal
A necessidade do impossível: o paradoxo da historiografia literária no Brasil nas primeiras décadas após a independência
Authors: De Souza Júnior Luís Roberto 
Published: January 2018

A historiografia literária brasileira viveu uma situação paradoxal nas primeiras décadas após a Independência do país (1822). A literatura, na condição de item de um sistema simbólico que ajudava a delinear o conceito de nação, precisava de uma historiografia para legitimá-la. Por outro lado, não era possível cunhar uma historiografia, dado que o Brasil não possuía ainda obras representativas de um sistema literário, conforme os parâmetros estabelecidos por Antonio Candido. O artigo trata desse paradoxo, tomando como base em textos de estudiosos da literatura e historiadores. Também se mostra como essa situação transparece em três textos do período: “Sobre a história da literatura do Brasil” (1836), de Gonçalves de Magalhães; “Bosquejo da história da poesia brasileira” (1840/41), de Joaquim Norberto de Sousa Silva; e “Da nacionalidade da literatura brasileira” (1843), de Santiago Nunes Ribeiro.********************************************************************The need of the impossible: the paradox of Brazilian Literaturein the first decades after the country’s independenceAbstract: Brazilian literary historiography lived a paradoxical situation in the first decades after the country’s independence (1822). The literature, as a part of a symbolic system that helped to shape the concept of nation, needed a historiography to legitimize it. On the other hand, it was not possible to coin a historiography, given that Brazil did not yet have enough representative works that would constitute a literary system, according to the definition of Antonio Candido. Based on texts of literature scholars and historians, this article analyses this paradox. It also shows how this situation is seen in three texts of the period: “Sobre a história da literatura do Brasil” (1836), by Gonçalves de Magalhães; “Bosquejo da história da poesia brasileira” (1840/41), by Joaquim Norberto de Sousa Silva; and “Da nacionalidade da literatura brasileira” (1843), by Santiago Nunes Ribeiro.Keywords: Literary historiography; Brazilian literature; Literary system