bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design of Kocerin (Smart box interactive) Media basic character building on fraction material in the islamic yunior high school
Authors: Buchori Achmad Buchori 
Published: October 2017

abstractChildhood is the Future of the nation should nourished the soul and soul to a review of Children Become Smart, Skilled And Good character. Early child Age Class 7 MTs should be developed gross motor and fine motor skills through play activities. One of Duties and Obligations For the teacher is Constantly working to improve the quality of education by having innovation-innovation learning The prayer only is with using Media Learning to appeal for Students, praying only Media is kocerin (smart box Interactive) That can be motivating students to review more Understanding A problem Shape Game The proposed hearts and can be cause of imagination and creative thinking stimulus prepare Son.This research is R & D to develop a media review Kocerin For Students MTs / SMP. Research shows that the product has been validated by 2 kocerin orangutan expert validator material and Learning Media with score averaged 93.5 and 95.5 means that products used kocerin feasible to review Learning Process in MTs, has applied MTsN 2 Semarang, response then children Very Enthusiastic WITH percentage More Than 90% children Enthusiastic follow with learning Media with smart box interactive in MTsN 2 Semarang.Keywords: Kotak cerdas interaktif, Fractions, MTs
IMPLEMENTASI UJIAN ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN SIMUDIK PADA DDWK PAK KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: PRILIANTI RATNA 
Published: October 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan ujian online menggunakan simudik pada pada DDWK (Diklat di Wilayah Kerja) PAK (Penilaian Angka Kredit) Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Pekalongan. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan informasi tentang pelaksanaan ujian online menggunakan simudik pada DDWK (Diklat di Wilayah Kerja) PAK (Penilaian Angka Kredit) Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Pekalongan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif yang memiliki ciri khusus antara lain penekanan pada pengalaman langsung, proses, dan penafsiran peneliti. Penelitian dilakukan dengan diamati secara langsung untuk mendapatkan informasi pelaksanaan ujian online dan informasi tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan ujian online pada tahun 2015 dan 2016 menghasilkan suatu rekomendasi bahwa pada tahun 2017 untuk pretest dan posttest diklat di wilayah kerja (DDWK) yang dilaksanakan di luar kampus Balai Diklat Keagamaan Semarang menggunakan simudik. Ada beberapa hal yang harus dipersiapkan terkait dengan pelaksanaan ujian simudik pada diklat DDWK. Hal-hal yang harus dipersiapakan dalam pelaksanaan ujian simudik adalah sumber daya manusia (widyaiswara, panitia dan peserta diklat), kelas DDWK PAK Kota Pekalongan pada simudik, soal ujian yang sudah diupload oleh pendamping (widyaiswara) dan username serta password peserta diklat yang telah dimasukkan ke dalam kelas DDWK PAK Kota Pekalongan. Setelah kelas, soal ujian dan peserta DDWK PAK Kota Pekalongan sudah diinput dalam simdiklat oleh widyaiswara adalah melakukan simulasi ujian online dan selanjutnya melaksanakan pretest di awal pembelajaran bagi para peserta diklat.Pelaksanaan ujian online diawali dengan tahap persiapan yaitu widyaiswara sebagai penanggungjawab mata kuliah membuat dan menyeting kelas, membuat dan mengupload soal ke simudik, memasukkan peserta diklat ke kelas, membuatkan username dan password peserta diklat agar bisa masuk ke simudik. Tahap pelaksanaan ujian online adalah peserta diklat masuk ke www.simudik.com dengan menggunakan username dan password yang telah dipersiapakan oleh widyaiswara dan panitia pendamping, kemudian start test dan setelah selesai melaksanakan klik end test. Setelah mengklik end test maka hasil pretest dan posttest akan langsung diketahui hasilnya baik oleh widyaiswara maupun oleh peserta diklat.Agar pelaksanaan ujian online dapat berjalan dengan lancar tanpa adanya hambatan koneksi internet maka panitia pendamping perlu menginformasikan kepada kementerian agama kabupaten/kota yang akan dijadikan lokus kediklatan agar para peserta diklat sudah mempersiapkan modem atau paket data di HP android pada saat mengikuti kegiatan DDWK. Kata kunci : implementasi, ujian online, simudik
Impact of educational intervention on knowledge regarding safe handling of cytotoxic drugs among the nursing personnel working in BPKIHS
Authors: Shrestha (Rai) Dev Kumari , Lama S , Badu A , Mandal G N 
Published: October 2017

Introduction: Cytotoxic drugs are toxic compounds and are known to have carcinogenic, mutagenic and/or teratogenic potential. It is also considered as hazardous drugs. With direct contact they may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes, and ulceration and necrosis of tissue. Safe handling refers to the process in which health care workers adhere to evidence-based practices (EBP) set forth by national organizations that have been designed to eliminate or significantly reduce occupational exposure. The key to safe handling is to protect the health care worker throughout the three phases of contact with the hazardous drugs. These phases are drug preparation, administration and disposal.Objective: To assess the effectiveness of education in enhancing the knowledge regarding safe handling of cytotoxic drugs among nursing personnel working at BPKIHS.Methods: Fifty nurses were taken as sample from selected ward of BPKIHS. One group pretest post test design was used by using population enumeration methods.Results: The overall mean score of knowledge on safe handling cytotoxic drugs of the respondents were 35.3 in the pre-test which increased to 83.7 in the post-test after an educational intervention. The difference was significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: Thus, the study's findings highlighted that there was a significant improvement in knowledge of the staffs after educational intervention. The educational intervention was very effective to improve the knowledge of the staffs. Health Renaissance 2015;13 (1):
Psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder: Two years’ retrospective study
Authors: Adhikari Baikuntha Raj , Mishra S , Nepal S , Sapkota N 
Published: October 2017

Background: Psychosis in bipolar disorder is common but still not well understood. There is paucity of literature from our country and none from this institute which serves the eastern part of Nepal.Objective: To describe the hallucinations and delusions in bipolar disorders in our place.Methods: Patients-record files of bipolar disorders with psychosis discharged in two years’ time from 2012 to 2014 were analysed. Patients with unipolar depression, recurrent depressive disorder, serious organic illness, and primary substance use disorders were excluded. Information was collected in a structured performa. Association of delusion and hallucination was observed.Results: During the study period, ninety-five patients with bipolardisorder had psychosis. Hallucination was present in 29 (30.5%) cases, and out of these 23 (79.3%) were cases of mania. In 26 (89.7%) patients, the hallucinations were mood congruent. The median duration of appearance of hallucination was 10 days and appeared early in mania. Among hallucinations, auditory verbal hallucinations were present in all 29 patients. Delusions were present in 77 (81.1%) of patients, and grandiose delusions were the most common. Grandiose delusions tended to occur even in the absence of hallucinations. Conclusion: Psychosis is common in bipolar disorder. Grandiose delusions are the most common delusion and are relatively independent of hallucination. The auditory verbal hallucinations are the most common type of hallucination. Hallucinations in mania tend to manifest earlier than in bipolar depression and mixed episode, and most of the hallucinations in bipolar disorder are mood congruent. Health Renaissance 2015;13 (1): 49-57
Dietary considerations for the sick and hospitalized patients
Authors: Kumari Shilpi , Vikram M 
Published: October 2017

From a clinical perspective, knowledge of the nutritional status of a hospitalized patient is an indispensable strategy for establishing an adequate approach to the maintenance and/or recovery of nutritional status during the hospital stay. Nutritional status has an important impact on the course of underlying diseases. Malnutrition increases the rate of morbidity, length of hospital stay and certain other complications. Therefore malnutrition becomes very common among hospitalized patients which in turn lead to morbidity and increased hospital stay. Nutritional requirement of the patient vary in different disease condition and their mode of feeding depends upon the condition of the patient and the functioning organ Health Renaissance 2015;13 (1):
A novel low-cost approach for navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation
Authors: Rodseth Jakob , Washabaugh Edward P. , Krishnan Chandramouli 
Published: October 2017

Background: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is commonly used for assessing or modulating brain excitability. However, the credibility of TMS outcomes depends on accurate and reliable coil placement during stimulation. Navigated TMS systems can address this issue, but these systems are expensive for routine use in clinical and research environments. Objective: The purpose of this study was to provide a high-quality open source framework for navigated TMS and test its reliability and accuracy using standard TMS procedures. Methods: A navigated TMS system was created using a low-cost 3D camera system (OptiTrack Trio), which communicates with our free and open source software environment programmed using the Unity 3D gaming engine. The environment is user friendly and has functions to allow for a variety of stimulation procedures (e.g., head and coil co-registration, multiple hotspot/grid tracking, intuitive matching, and data logging). The system was then validated using a static mockup of a TMS session. The clinical utility was also evaluated by assessing the repeatability and operator accuracy when collecting motor evoked potential (MEP) data from human subjects. Results: The system was highly reliable and improved coil placement accuracy (position error = 1.2 mm and orientation error = 0.3°) as well as the quality and consistency (ICC >0.95) of MEPs recorded during TMS. Conclusion: These results indicate that the proposed system is a viable tool for reliable coil placement during TMS procedures, and can improve accuracy in locating the coil over a desired hotspot both within and between sessions.
Smooth leader or sharp follower? Playing the mirror game with a robot
Authors: Kashi Shir , Levy-Tzedek Shelly 
Published: October 2017

Background: The increasing number of opportunities for human-robot interactions in various settings, from industry through home use to rehabilitation, creates a need to understand how to best personalize human-robot interactions to fit both the user and the task at hand. In the current experiment, we explored a human-robot collaborative task of joint movement, in the context of an interactive game. Objective: We set out to test people’s preferences when interacting with a robotic arm, playing a leader-follower imitation game (the mirror game). Methods: Twenty two young participants played the mirror game with the robotic arm, where one player (person or robot) followed the movements of the other. Each partner (person and robot) was leading part of the time, and following part of the time. When the robotic arm was leading the joint movement, it performed movements that were either sharp or smooth, which participants were later asked to rate. Results: The greatest preference was given to smooth movements. Half of the participants preferred to lead, and half preferred to follow. Importantly, we found that the movements of the robotic arm primed the subsequent movements performed by the participants. Conclusion: The priming effect by the robot on the movements of the human should be considered when designing interactions with robots. Our results demonstrate individual differences in preferences regarding the role of the human and the joint motion path of the robot and the human when performing the mirror game collaborative task, and highlight the importance of personalized human-robot interactions.
Galaxies into the Dark Ages
Authors: Carilli C. L. , Murphy E. J. , Ferrara A. , Dayal P. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We consider the capabilities of current and future large facilities operating at 2–3 mm wavelength to detect and image the [C ii] 158 μm line from galaxies into the cosmic “dark ages” (z ∼ 10–20). The [C ii] line may prove to be a powerful tool in determining spectroscopic redshifts, and galaxy dynamics, for the first galaxies. We emphasize that the nature, and even existence, of such extreme redshift galaxies, remains at the frontier of open questions in galaxy formation. In 40 hr, the Atacama Large Millimeter Array has the sensitivity to detect the integrated [C ii] line emission from a moderate metallicity, active star-forming galaxy

[

Z

A

=
0.2

Z

⊙

;

star formation rate

(
SFR
)
=
5

M

⊙

yr−1], at z = 10 at a significance of 6σ. The next-generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) will detect the integrated [C ii] line emission from a Milky Way–like SFR galaxy (

Z

A

=
0.2

Z

⊙

,

SFR
=
1

M

⊙

yr−1), at z = 15 at a significance of 6σ. Imaging simulations show that the ngVLA can determine rotation dynamics for active star-forming galaxies at

z
∼
15

, if they exist. Based on our very limited knowledge of the extreme redshift universe, we calculate the count rate in blind, volumetric surveys for [C ii] emission at

z
∼
10

–20. The detection rates in blind surveys will be slow (of the order of unity per 40 hr pointing). However, the observations are well suited to commensal searches. We compare [C ii] with the [O iii] 88 μm line, and other ancillary information in high z galaxies that would aid these studies.
Vitamin D Supplementation Decreases Immune Activation and Exhaustion in HIV-1-Infected Youth
Authors: Eckard Allison Ross , O'Riordan Mary Ann , Rosebush Julia C , Lee Seungeun Thera , Habib Jakob G , Ruff Joshua H , Labbato Danielle , Daniels Julie E , Uribe-Leitz Monika , Tangpricha Vin , Chahroudi Ann , McComsey Grace A 
Published: October 2017

Background Heightened immune activation and exhaustion drive HIV disease progression and comorbidities. Vitamin D has pleiotropic immunomodulatory effects, but little is known about the effects of supplementation in HIV. Our study investigates changes in immune activation and exhaustion markers after 12 months of supplementation in virologically suppressed HIV-infected youth with vitamin D insufficiency. Methods This is a randomized, active-control, double-blind trial investigating with three different vitamin D3 doses (18,000 [standard/active-control dose], 60,000 [moderate dose] and 120,000 IU/month [high dose]) in 8–25-year-old HIV-infected youth on combination antiretroviral therapy with baseline serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations ≤30 ng/ml. Only subjects ( n=51) who maintained an undetectable HIV-1 RNA over the 12-month study period were included in this analysis. Results Baseline serum 25(OH)D concentrations and immune activation/exhaustion markers were not different between groups. By 12 months, 25(OH)D increased significantly within each dosing group with the greatest increase and most sustained concentrations ≥30 ng/ml in the high-dose group. Overall, all measured markers decreased with CD4 activation (CD4+CD38+HLA-DR+), CD8 activation (CD8+CD38+HLA-DR+), CD4 exhaustion (CD4+CD38+HLA-DR+PD1+) and inflammatory monocytes (CD14+CD16+) reaching statistical significance. When analysed separately, there were no significant decreases in the moderate- or standard-dose groups, but CD4 and CD8 activation and inflammatory monocytes decreased significantly in the high-dose group. Conclusions Vitamin D supplementation decreased markers of T-cell activation/exhaustion and monocyte activation in HIV-infected youth, with subjects given the highest dose (120,000 IU/month) showing the greatest decreases. These data suggest that high-dose vitamin D supplementation may attenuate immune activation and exhaustion, and serve as adjuvant therapy to antiretroviral therapy in HIV. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01523496.
Étude de certains marqueurs discursifs « perception » en français, russe et khmer
Authors: Franckel Jean-Jacques , Non Dara , Rose Sophie 
Published: October 2017

Cet article est consacré à l’étude d’une série de marqueurs discursifs (MD) liés à la notion de « perception » dans trois langues : le français, le russe et le khmer. Il est composé de trois parties. La première propose une hypothèse sur la notion de « perception ». La seconde décrit les MD analysés d’un double point de vue : celui de leur appartenance à tel ou tel type de MD (MD point de vue, MD catégorisant, MD particule) et celui de la sémantique des unités formant le MD, cette sémantique fondant la singularité des MD dans les trois langues. La troisième partie décrit les valeurs des différents MD dans chacune des langues (pour les MD du khmer et du russe, il est proposé une glose et un commentaire qui visent à rendre compte de leur spécificité). La conclusion propose une synthèse des différences entre les MD des trois langues.
Les politiques de santé au travail au prisme de la sociologie de l'action publique
Authors: Henry Emmanuel , Jouzel Jean-Noël 
Published: October 2017

Résumé Cet article propose de montrer en quoi les approches sociologiques de l’action publique sont utiles pour comprendre la spécificité politique du champ de la santé professionnelle en France, même si elles sont encore rares sur cette question. Ces approches nous aident à comprendre comment ce champ est structuré par des compromis entre les administrations et les représentants des employeurs et des employés, et comment ces compromis contribuent à rendre publiquement peu visibles les maladies professionnelles. Elles nous permettent également de voir comment ces compromis sont affaiblis par une série de transformations contemporaines : diversification des porte-parole des salariés, importance croissante des victimes et judiciarisation des conflits autour de ces questions. Elles nous aident enfin à comprendre les résistances que ce champ offre à ces changements.
Maisons de santé et aménagement du territoire : une dynamique à partager
Authors: Autès Michel , Dufay Marie-Guite 
Published: October 2017

Résumé Beaucoup de Conseils Régionaux se sont saisis de la question des maisons de santé, au titre de leur compétence en aménagement du territoire. Cette démarche s’inscrit dans un processus plus large visant à assurer la continuité des soins entre les différents niveaux de l’offre et l’égalité des conditions d’accès de chacun en fonction de ses besoins, de la prévention aux traitements les plus spécialisés. La maison de santé est une des portes d’entrée dans ce parcours. En effet, elle est au carrefour de la santé et du soin. Le projet de santé du territoire doit faire la maison de santé. La Commission Santé de l’Association des Régions de France considère qu’il y a trois passages obligés : 1. une offre pluridisciplinaire d’accès à des soins de premier recours ; 2. des activités de santé publique : prévention, promotion de la santé... ; 3. une organisation en réseau avec le système hospitalier local et régional afin d’assurer aux patients le parcours optimum. Des obstacles sont à franchir, notamment le risque de polariser l’offre locale sur un centre unique asséchant le territoire alentour, mais aussi, le cadre actuel des modes de rémunération des praticiens libéraux peu adapté. Les Conseils Régionaux n’ont pas vocation à essaimer les maisons de santé. Ils sont là pour aider l’émergence de l’innovation en accompagnant les acteurs. À l’écoute du territoire, de ses besoins, de la volonté des acteurs élus et professionnels, ils développent une politique d’exemplarité avec tous les partenaires concernés et revendiquent leur légitimité d’aménageurs du territoire. La loi « Hôpital, patients, santé et territoires » pourrait remettre en cause cette dynamique.
La pratique collective en soins primaires dans six pays européens, en Ontario et au Québec : état des lieux et perspectives dans le contexte français
Authors: Bourgueil Yann , Marek Anna , Mousquès Julien 
Published: October 2017

Résumé En France, la médecine de groupe en soins ambulatoires est peu développée comparativement à d’autres pays. En Finlande et en Suède, le regroupement des médecins s’opère dans des structures publiques locales avec des équipes multidisciplinaires, tandis qu’au Canada, aux Pays-Bas et au Royaume-Uni, il s’organise dans des structures privées gérées par des professionnels de santé indépendants dans un cadre contractuel. Parmi les facteurs explicatifs du regroupement, on relève, d’une part, une réelle volonté politique de placer les soins primaires au cœur du système et, d’autre part, l’effet d’évolutions sociologiques, démographiques et épidémiologiques. Le regroupement s’accompagne souvent de règles et de pratiques nouvelles : mécanismes d’inscription volontaire des patients auprès d’un médecin exerçant en groupe, développement de nouvelles coopérations entre professions de santé, modification de la rémunération des médecins et nouveaux contrats entre groupes et autorités de santé. Certains signes sont tangibles en France, précurseurs certainement d’une accélération du processus de regroupement des médecins.
Le personnel à risque d'accidents d'exposition au sang dans un CHU de l'Ouest algérien
Authors: Beghdadli Benali , Ghomari Omar , Taleb Mourad , Belhaj Zora , Belabed Assia , Kandouci Abdelkader Baderdine , Fanello Serge 
Published: October 2017

Résumé Les accidents d’exposition au sang (AES) constituent un risque de transmission des virus de l’hépatite B ou C et du VIH chez les personnels exposés. Une enquête a été réalisée auprès du personnel du CHU de Sidi Bel-Abbes (Algérie) afin de déterminer l’incidence, les catégories professionnelles à risque ainsi que les circonstances de survenue des AES déclarés sur une période de 2 ans. Les données personnelles et professionnelles, le statut vaccinal, les circonstances de l’accident, la conduite immédiate post AES, et le suivi sérologique ont été recueillis. 108 AES chez 70 femmes et 38 hommes ont été enregistrés. Quarante-quatre ont été déclarés en 2005 et 64 en 2006. Les piqûres représentaient 81,5 % des cas. La sérologie du patient « source » était inconnue dans 80,6 % des cas et positive dans 10,2 % des cas. Le suivi sérologique des victimes a été réalisé chez 62 % des sujets le premier jour, 12 % à 3 mois et 36 % à 6 mois. Aucune séroconversion n’a été notée. Le personnel d’entretien, à l’origine de plus du tiers des déclarations d’AES, représente une catégorie très exposée. Ces AES sont directement liés à la mauvaise gestion des déchets du fait d’un manque de collecteur rigide adapté, mais aussi du manque de sensibilisation des personnels soignants au risque. Aussi, 41,7 % des AES auraient pu être évités si les objets piquants ou tranchants étaient correctement éliminés. Il est urgent de renforcer la sensibilisation du personnel soignant vis-à-vis du respect des précautions universelles et de mettre à leur disposition des conteneurs adaptés pour la collecte des objets piquants ou tranchants.