bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Risk Management Information System (SIMRISK) for Prevention and Monitoring of Work Safety in Hospital
Authors: Papilaya Rivaldo Oryon , Agushybana Farid , Lestantyo Daru 
Published: September 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Risk management in hospitals must be implemented to minimize risks that threaten the occupational safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions and hospital visitors, Hospital management has difficulty in collecting information, delays in reporting, inaccurate and incomplete data, difficulty storing data, difficulty in accessing data and manual reporting and recording are some of the problems in the current risk management information system. The research objective is to develop a risk management information system to assist in reporting and recording risk management, work accidents, hazardous and toxic material inventory and occupational disease. The research method is qualitative with a research and development design, the information system development method uses the waterfall method with the stage needs analysis, system design, implementation system and verification system. the results of this study found that there are problems in collecting, tracking, analyzing and following up on decision making. Needs analysis to development of risk management information system with features that facilitate data input, speed up the report process start with the flow of occupational health safety responsible officer to making reports and verified by doctors and occupational health and safety committees, producing output risk management reports, work accident reports, hazardous and materials inventory reports and occupational illness reports. The conclusion of this study is that risk management information system has a positive impact on data processing related to safety and health so that the data is available to be used as a basis for decision making and determining OHS priorities in hospitals</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: Accident, Illness, Hazardous, Hospital, Toxic material</em></strong>
The Effect of Working Posture on Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints Moderated By Smoking Copra Workers in Tanjung Balai, Asahan Regency
Authors: Mahendra Sheila Intan , Syahri Isyatun Mardhiyah , Salmah Umi 
Published: September 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Musculoskeletal complaints refer to discomfort or pain in the musculoskeletal system, ranging from mild to severe. One type of job that is particularly prone to musculoskeletal disorders is copra work, primarily due to poor working posture. This study aims to analyze the effect of working posture on musculoskeletal disorder complaints among copra workers in Tanjung Balai, Asahan Regency. The study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, conducted in Bandar Jawa Village, Tanjung Balai Subdistrict, Asahan Regency, from December 2023 to February 2024. The study population consisted of all 139 copra workers in Bandar Jawa Village, and a sample of 104 workers was selected using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique employed was simple random sampling. Data were collected through surveys and questionnaires administered to respondents. The research instruments used were the Nordic Body Map and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) evaluation sheet. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 24, with three stages: univariate analysis using frequency, bivariate analysis using simple linear regression, and multivariate analysis using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with a significance level of 95% (α=0.05). The results showed that working posture significantly affected musculoskeletal disorder complaints, moderated by smoking habits, with a p-value of 0.001. It can be concluded that smoking exacerbates the negative effects of poor working posture on musculoskeletal health, increasing the risk of injury and slowing recovery. It is recommended that copra workers take preventive measures against musculoskeletal disorder complaints by improving their work environment, paying attention to rest periods, engaging in light relaxation exercises, and that employers provide education on worker safety and health to copra workers.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong> <strong><em>Musculoskeletal disorders, Smoking, Work posture</em></strong></p>
Relationship Between Health Worker Support and Youth Activity Integrated Youth Service Posts in Purwosari, Surakarta
Authors: Narantika Francysca Tiara Fitra , Werdani Kusuma Estu 
Published: September 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Adolescent Integrated Service Post is one of the health efforts that play an important role in improving the quality of adolescent health. However, adolescent participation in posyandu activities is often low. The support of health workers is considered an important factor that can influence the level of activeness of adolescents in these activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between health worker support and adolescents' activeness in Youth Posyandu in Purwosari Village, Surakarta. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 818 adolescents aged 15-19 years in Purwosari Village, Laweyan District, Surakarta City. The sample of this study was 80 adolescents using snowball sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square statistical test to see the relationship between variables. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between health worker support and teenagers' activeness at the Youth Integrated Service Post in Purwosari, Surakarta (p-value=0.023). The highest value was when leaders and health workers visited adolescents, and adolescents, and the lowest value was when leaders and health workers only persuaded adolescents to participate in the programs of the Youth Integrated Service Post. Most adolescents have a regular intention to join the Integrated Youth Service Post programs. Recommendations that researchers can give to health workers are to share good information and invite adolescents to be active in the Integrated Service Post for Adolescents. </em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords : Activeness, Adolescents, Health worker support, Integrated service </em></strong>
The Influence of Family and Peer Support on Healthy Lifestyles on Adolescents in Medan City
Authors: Atikah Ghina , Rochadi Kintoko , Lubis Zulhaida 
Published: September 2024

<p><em>Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 recorded that 2.5 percent of stroke sufferers had suffered from stroke since the age of 18-24 years and 13.22 percent suffered from hypertension. In addition, non-communicable diseases found in school-age children and adolescents were cancer at 0.47 percent, asthma at 2.2 percent, diabetes mellitus at 1.6 percent, heart disease at 0.7 percent and obesity at 10 percent. Unhealthy lifestyles are the cause of non-communicable diseases in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family and peer support and a healthy lifestyle in adolescents in Medan City in 2024. This type of research is a quantitative research that is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional method. This research was conducted from February to July 2024. The study population was high school adolescents in Medan City who were selected as sample clusters in this study, namely 7679 people. The research sample was 334 respondents using the Isaac and Michael formula with the proportional random sampling method for each school. The data collection method used a questionnaire through a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test, the results of which are described in the frequency distribution table. The results showed that the lifestyle of adolescents in Medan City was in the unhealthy lifestyle category with a percentage of 61.7 percent. There is a relationship between family and peer support and a healthy lifestyle in adolescents in Medan City. all variables obtained values (p &lt;0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family and peer support and a healthy lifestyle in adolescents in Medan City.</em></p><div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keyword: Adolescents, Family Support, Healthy Lifestyle, Peer</em></strong></p>
Testimonial Knowledge in Classical Kalām and Islamic Law
Authors: Benevich Fedor 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Many social epistemologists suggest that testimonies may be considered a valid source of knowledge, no less than, for instance, direct observation. In this article, I will focus on the accounts of testimonial knowledge in classical kalām and Islamic law. I will present the arguments for why Islamic philosophers and jurists believe that testimonies convey knowledge. I will address the main disagreement in Islamic philosophy regarding the nature of testimonial knowledge, whether we can apply an internalist model of epistemic justification to testimonial knowledge or not. I will suggest that the best way to understand the traditional view on testimonial knowledge in Islamic philosophy and law is as “weak testimonial reliabilism”: testimonial knowledge typically results from the occurrence of certain external conditions (of which we might be unaware), even though they hold only insofar as our experience of this world tells us so, and may not hold in another possible world.
The Evaluation of the Use PET and HDPE Plastic Waste as Coarse Aggregate of Lightweight Concrete
Authors: Harahap Muthiah Putrilan Syamnah , Nursyamsi Nursyamsi , Luvian Kavin 
Published: September 2024

The use of goods with plastic-based materials is familiar to society in general. Good for wrapping food, drinks, groceries, and others. Because of so much use, the problem of plastic waste cannot be avoided. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to overcome environmental land problems due to plastic waste. This research focuses on how to apply PET (Poly-Ethylene Terephthalate) and HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) plastic waste to concrete mixtures. PET plastic waste that has been chopped is then heated until melted then poured into molds and allowed to cool and harden. Then crushed and substituted as much as 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% replace the coarse aggregate to improve the characteristics of concrete. The results showed that the use of PET and HDPE in concrete resulted in decreased fill weight, lighter concrete weight, reduced compressive strength, and gave an optimum value of tensile strength at a variation of 10%. The use of PET plastic has a greater absorption value than HDPE, while the tensile strength value of PET is smaller than HDPE. Overall, it is concluded that PET and HDPE plastics have a big role in reducing the problem of plastic waste in the community
تأثير استخدام أسلوب التدريب الذهني المباشر في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة للطالبات
Authors: Lec. Dr. Jalela Jweer Abdullah  
Published: September 2024

ان التدريب الذهني لا يقتصر استخدامه على الاشتراك في المنافسات فقط بل يستخدم في مجال الحركة بشكل عام وفي مراحل اكتساب المهارات الحركية بشكل خاص ويهدف البحث للكشف عن أثر استخدام اسلوب التدريب الذهني المباشر في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة.
وقد وجدت الباحثة بان قلة استخدام اسلوب التدريب الذهني المباشر ضمن المناهج التعليمية المخصصة للكرة الطائرة ظهرت بشكل واضح وبالأخص في السنة الدراسية التي تلي المرحلة التي يتم فيها تعلم الطالبات للمهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة والتي تحتاج إلى زيادة في استخدام اسلوب التدريب الذهني من اجل تطوير المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة لدى طالبات الكلية.
واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملائمة وطبيعة البحث وتكونت عينة البحث من (24) طالبة من طالبات المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة -جامعة ديالى وتم توزيعهم الى مجموعتين بواقع (12) طالبة لكل مجموعة. واستخدمت الباحثة منهج الكلية بالكرة الطائرة للمرحلة الرابعة مضافا اليه اسلوب التدريب الذهني المباشر للمجموعة التجريبية، اما المجموعة الضابطة فاستخدمت منهج الكلية. ويتكون كل برنامج تعليمي من (12) وحدة تعليمية على مدى (6) اسابيع، بواقع وحدتين تعليميتين في الاسبوع الواحد، ومدة كل وحدة تعليمية (90) دقيقة. واستنتجت الباحثة ان اسلوب التدريب الذهني المباشر فضلا عن المنهاج المقرر لطالبات المرحلة ذو تأثير ايجابي في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة.
QUALITY ANALYSIS OF THE ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT ORDER SYSTEM USING WEBQUAL AND EUCS METHODS
Authors: Anshar Maulidi Muhammad , Wahyuni Evi Dwi , Wiyono Briansyah Setio 
Published: September 2024

Within district of Hulu Sungai Selatan there is a website for the community to offer goods or services, namely SIOPEN, SIOPEN functions as a forum for the HSS community and umkm to offer their goods or services to the local government. The goal of this research is to evaluate SIOPEN's quality using the Webqual approach and users' degree of satisfaction using the EUCS approach. The Webqual approach, which has three dimensions information quality, usability, and interaction service was employed in this research together with the EUCS approach. The EUCS approach has some variables in partikular ease of use, accuracy, format, content, and timeliness. The approach of gathering information data through respondents via sending out online questionnaires to SIOPEN users and determining the sample using the formula from Slovin obtained 88 users then obtained by Webqual Index and Average Satisfaction. The results of research measuring the three dimensions of Webqual show that are in very good interpretation, The information quality dimension obtained 0.8392, the usability dimension obtained 0.8292, then the service interaction dimension obtained 0.8284. The findings from assessing the level of the satisfied user three variables of EUCS in particular content at a score of 4.27, ease of use at a score of 4.21, and timeliness at a score of 4.28 are at very satisfied level, then the other two variables are accuracy at a score of 4.15 and format at a score of 4.11 at a satisfied level.
Text VS Discourse: Reformulating the Definition, Integrating Different Perceptions
Authors: Muttaqien Muhammad Zainal , Ulinnuha Roma , Heriyanti Rina 
Published: September 2024

There have long been different perceptions on what text and discourse are. Some experts in linguistics view these two objects as the same thing whereas others see them as two different forms. Occasionally, text and discourse are parallel to each other but often the former is seen as the subordinate of the latter and vice versa. This paper aimed at formulating new definitions of text and discourse in order to clarify the nature of each as well as the relations that may exist between them. The method applied in this study was by collecting as many as definitions of text and discourse as stated by linguistic experts and quoted in references. These data were then compared and contrasted to find out the similarities and the differences between the objects for drawing a conclusion in the form of definitions and descriptions that precisely represent the characteristics of each. The result shows that, text and discourse share both similarities and differences. At certain level, they can be seen as the same entity but in other conditions one may take position as part of the other.
Association between automatic milking system parameters and intramammary infections in dairy cows at dry-off
Authors: Ongom Jonathan , Okella Hedmon , Ferreira Fernanda C. , Okello Emmanuel 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe current global concern over increasing antimicrobial resistance among animal and human pathogens has motivated efforts to reduce antimicrobial drug use in food animals and its impact on antimicrobial resistance. One such strategy is to use selective dry cow therapy (SDCT) in dairy cows, which involves treating only cows with intramammary infection (IMI) at dry-off. However, efficient methods are needed to identify cows with IMI at dry-off to implement SDCT. Automatic Milking Systems (AMS) data may help farmers identify cows with IMI when individual Somatic Cell Count (SCC) is not routinely tested. This study assessed the correlation between cow-level and quarter-level AMS parameters and IMI at dry-off.Methods &amp; ResultsA total of 733 udder quarters (comprising both Primiparous [PRIM] and Multiparous [MULT] cows) were sampled and categorized for IMI based on bacterial growth and SCC. Data were aggregated both daily and into 7-day and 15-day intervals preceding dry-off. The quarter-level prevalence of bacterial growth at dry-off was 24.28% overall. When stratified by parity, logistic regression analysis at 15 days to dry-off revealed that the average difference in mastitis detection index (MDi) in PRIM, MDi, and standard deviation milk flow rate in MULT were associated with increased odds of IMI at dry-off. Similarly, data from 7 days to dry-off revealed that average peak milk flow rate in PRIM, and MDi in MULT were associated with increased odds of IMI at dry-off. However, an increase in average milk yield was associated with decreased odds of IMI.Discussion &amp; ConclusionOur findings underscore the significance of MDi, milk flow rate, peak milk flow rate, and milk yield in predicting IMI at dry-off. Notably, stronger associations were observed with data collected 7 days preceding dry-off. Further research is warranted to refine and validate algorithms amalgamating these variables for precise IMI prediction in cows at dry-off.
Enhancing the photoelectrochemical performance of TiO2 photoanode by employing carbon nanoparticles as electron reservoirs and photothermal materials
Authors: Huang Jing , Huang Yijie , Guo Puwen , Li Yinchang 
Published: September 2024

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is regarded as a potential technique for converting solar energy. However, the fast charge recombination and slow water oxidation kinetics significantly have hindered its practical application. It is found that an elevation in operation temperature can activate the charge transport in the photoanodes. Here, a strategy was performed that carbon nanoparticles were employed to TiO2 nanorods, acting as electron reservoirs as well as photothermal materials. More specifically, a record photocurrent density of 1.62 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE has been achieved, accompanied by a high charge separation efficiency of 96% and a long-term durability for 8 h. The detailed experimental results reveal that under NIR light irradiation, the synergistic effect between electron storage and temperature rise leads to accelerated charge transport in the bulk and water oxidation kinetics on the surface. This research offers a new perspective on how to boost the PEC performance of photoelectrodes.
Associations of vaginal microbiota with the onset, severity, and type of symptoms of genitourinary syndrome of menopause in women
Authors: Zeng Qianru , Shu Han , Pan Heng , Zhang Yonghong , Fan Ling , Huang Yubin , Ling Li 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionGenitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) describes the symptoms and signs resulting from the effect of estrogen deficiency on the female genitourinary tract, including genital, urinary, and sexual symptoms. However, besides estrogen deficiency, little is known about the etiology of GSM. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of vaginal microbiota dysbiosis on the occurrence and development of GSM in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.MethodsIn total, 96 women were enrolled in this cross-sectional study and clinical data were collected. GSM symptoms were divided into three types: genital, urological, and sexual symptoms. Full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing using the third-generation PacBio sequencing technology was performed to analyze the vaginal microbiome using vaginal swabs of non-GSM and GSM women with different types of GSM symptoms. Live Lactobacillus Capsule for Vaginal Use (LLCVU) treatment was used to verify the effects of Lactobacillus on GSM symptoms.ResultsWe found that 83.58% (56/67) of women experienced GSM symptoms in the perimenopausal and postmenopausal stages. Among these women with GSM, 23.21% (13/56), 23.21% (13/56), and 53.57% (30/56) had one type, two types, and three types of GSM symptoms, respectively. The richness and diversity of vaginal microbiota gradually increased from reproductive to postmenopausal women. There were significant differences in vaginal microbial community among non-GSM women and GSM women with different types of symptoms. Lactobacillus was found to be negatively associated with the onset, severity, and type of GSM while some bacteria, such as Escherichia-shigella, Anaerococcus, Finegoldia, Enterococcus, Peptoniphilus_harei, and Streptococcus, were found to be positively associated with these aspects of GSM, and these bacteria were especially associated with the types of genital and sexual symptoms in GSM women. LLCVU significantly relieved genital symptoms and improved the sexual life of GSM women in shortterm observation.ConclusionsThe onset, severity, and type of GSM symptoms may be associated with changes in vaginal microbiota in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Vaginal microbiota dysbiosis probably contributes to the occurrence and development of GSMsymptoms, especially vaginal and sexual symptoms. Lactobacillus used in the vagina may be a possible option for non-hormonal treatment of GSM women with genital and sexual symptoms.Clinical Trial Registrationhttps://www.chictr.org.cn/indexEN.html, identifier ChiCTR2100044237.
Study of the causal relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and hypertension through two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Li Weige , Wang Qian , Li Wenjie , Liu Xiang , Li Zuobin , Dai Qi 
Published: September 2024

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hypertension using a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.MethodsThe associated data of GERD with hypertension were derived from the genome-wide association study (GWAS) database, and two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed using methods including inverse variance weighting (IVW), MR-Egger, and weighted median (WM) to investigate the causal association between GERD and hypertension.ResultsA total of 16 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) strongly associated with GERD were screened out, and the IVW suggested a causal relationship between GERD and hypertension (OR: 1.057; 95% CI: 1.044–1.071; P &lt; 0.05). The weighted median also showed a similar relationship (OR: 1.051, 95% CI: 1.032–1.07; P &lt; 0.05). In addition, no heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy was observed, suggesting a robustness of the outcome.ConclusionThere is a positive causal relationship between GERD and hypertension.