bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
К вопросу о понятии искусственного ин­теллекта для целей уголовно-правовых наук
Authors: Корнев А.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье предпринята попытка определить возможности ис­пользования искусственного интеллекта для целей уголовно-правовых наук. Отмечается, что искусственный интеллект предоставляет новые возможно­сти для человечества во всех сферах жизнедеятельности, и именно с ним ассоциируется прорывное развитие как отдельной конкретной отрасли, так и страны в целом. В связи с этим перед наукой уголовного права стоит сложная задача по обеспечению эффективного и устойчивого развития и применения искусственного интеллекта в Российской Федерации и недопущению пре­ступных посягательств на общественные отношения в данной сфере. Слож­ность решения указанной задачи заключается в отсутствии на сегодняшний день единого понимания категории «искусственный интеллект» в числе про­чего ввиду стремительного развития и изменения соответствующих техноло­гий.
The problem of artificial intelligence has been recently discussed by the legislator, legal scientists and law enforcement officers. This is quite reasonable, since artificial intelligence provides new opportunities for humanity in all spheres of life and the breakthrough development of both a particular industry and the country as a whole is associated with it. In this regard, the science of criminal law today faces a particularly responsible and difficult task to ensure effective and sustainable development and application of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation and to prevent criminal encroachments on public relations in this area. The complexity of solving this problem lies in the absence of a single, well-established and clear understanding of the category of "artificial intelligence", among other things, due to the rapid development and changes in relevant technologies. The article tries to define the concept of "artificial intelligence" for the purposes of criminal law sciences. Keywords: criminal law sciences; artificial intelligence; technical system; crime.
Основания и границы назначения несовершеннолетним условного осуждения
Authors: Скороходова А.С. 
Published: October 2024

Российская уголовно-исполнительная политика последних лет характеризуется тенденцией к смягчению уголовной репрессии, инди­видуализации и дифференциации назначения наказания. Результатом та­кой политики стало расширение практики применения наказаний и иных мер уголовно-правового характера, альтернативных лишению свободы. В ста­тье рассматриваются некоторые проблемные аспекты назначения условно­го осуждения в Российской Федерации, в том числе лицам, совершившим преступления в несовершеннолетнем возрасте. Приводятся статистические данные о привлечении к уголовной ответственности и видах уголовного нака­зания в Российской Федерации за 2020-2023 гг., рассматриваются основания назначения условного осуждения в соответствии с уголовным законодатель­ством, делается вывод о необоснованном расширении сферы применения данной уголовно-правовой меры, предлагаются пути корректировки россий­ского законодательства, направленные на решение выявленных проблем.
The Russian penal policy has been recently characterized by a tendency to mitigate criminal repression, individualization and differentiation of punishment. It has led to the expansion of the practice of applying punishments and other criminal law measures alternative to imprisonment. The article discusses some problematic aspects of the appointment of a suspended sentence in the Russian Federation, including for minors. Statistical data on criminal prosecution and types of criminal punishment in the Russian Federation for 2020-2023 are presented, grounds for the appointment of a suspended sentence in accordance with criminal law are considered, the conclusion about unjustified expansion of the scope of application of this criminal legal measure is drawn, and ways to amend Russian legislation are proposed.
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM TERHADAP PELAKU UMKM DALAM PROMOSI MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING DI SINJAI
Authors: Wahyuni A. , Permata Srianti , Ridwan Hardiyanti , Salfianur  , Abidin Zaenal 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah implementasi etika bisnis Islam terhadap pelaku UMKM dalam promosi melalui digital marketing di Kecamatan Sinjai utara. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian fenomenologi dimana suatu tampilan objek, peristiwa dalam perspektif, sesuatu yang tampak dalam kesadaran, bisa berupa hasil rekaman atau kenyataan. Dalam hal ini peneliti berusaha menggambarkan tentang realitas cara pandang dan metode pemikiran yang digambarkan atau dijelaskan oleh pelaku UMKM terkait dengan cara promosi dan impementasi etika bisnis islam melalui digital marketing. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu Telah ditemukan bukti empiris bahwa 10 narasumber yang telah melakukan promosi melalui Media Sosial mengalami perubahan dari segi pendapatan dikarenakan banyaknya pelanggan baru yang mendapatkan informasi melalui sosial media sehingga tertarik untuk membeli bahkan mentraktir temannya. Ini semua dampak dari sosial media yang begitu cepat mengirim informasi ke khalayak ramai dan Dengan perkembangan zaman sekarang ini para pelaku UMKM khususnya dibidang kuliner yang ada di Kecamatan Sinjai Utara tetap mengimplemetasikan etika bisnis islam dalam melakukan penjualan secara online maupun secara offline, ini dibuktikan dengan cara-cara yang dilakukan terhadap para pelaku UMKM yang tetap berlaku jujur dan adil serta bertanggungjawab terhadap ibadah wajib dan ibadah sunnahnya.
Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Hipertensi Kehamilan dan Faktor Penyebabnya Pada Kelompok Ibu Hamil di Desa Aek Haruya
Authors: Harahap Riska Yanti , Dewi Wulan Sundari  , Zelly Okta Taren  
Published: October 2024

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik di atas nilai normal. Di Indonesia, prevalensi hipertensi berkisar antara 34,1% hingga 55,2% berdasarkan pengukuran penduduk dari usia muda hingga lanjut usia, Penyebab tekanan darah tinggi antara lain hipertensi primer dan hipertensi sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko hipertensi yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Aku Halaya Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Kecamatan Portibi pada tahun 2024.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dan pendekatan cross sectional pada ibu hamil. responden dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan total 64 responden berada pada kelompok usia 18 tahun ke atas.Uji statistik untuk menganalisis data survei ini menggunakan metode chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara ibu hamil, umur (P value = 0,005), riwayat merokok (P value = 0,014), indeks massa tubuh (BMI) (P value = 0,004) dengan kejadian hipertensi.sedang tampil. Diharapkan masyarakat berhenti merokok dan menurunkan berat badan akan mengurangi kejadian tekanan darah tinggi dan meningkatkan standar pelayanan kesehatan diri.
Measurements of particle emissions of an A350-941 burning 100 % sustainable aviation fuels in cruise
Authors: Dischl Rebecca , Sauer Daniel , Voigt Christiane , Harlaß Theresa , Sakellariou Felicitas , Märkl Raphael , Schumann Ulrich , Scheibe Monika , Kaufmann Stefan , Roiger Anke , Dörnbrack Andreas , Renard Charles , Gauthier Maxime , Swann Peter , Madden Paul , Luff Darren , Johnson Mark , Ahrens Denise , Sallinen Reetu , Schripp Tobias , Eckel Georg , Bauder Uwe , Le Clercq Patrick 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. In order to reduce aviation's CO2 emissions and comply with current climate targets, the European Union plans a mandatory quota of 2 % sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) by 2025, rising up to ≥70 % SAF by 2050. In addition to a reduction of life cycle CO2 emissions, the use of SAF can also have a positive impact on particle emissions and contrail properties. In this study we present observations from the ECLIF3 (Emission and CLimate Impact of alternative Fuels) aircraft campaign, which investigated exhaust and contrail characteristics of an Airbus A350-941 equipped with Rolls-Royce Trent XWB-84 engines. For the first time, non-volatile and total particle emissions of 100 % HEFA-SPK (hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids–synthetic paraffinic kerosene) SAF, a blended fuel and a reference Jet A-1 fuel were measured in flight. A maximum reduction in non-volatile particle number emissions of ∼41 % compared to the reference Jet A-1 fuel was measured at low cruise engine power settings when using 100 % HEFA-SPK. The reduction decreases to ∼29 % for typical cruise engine settings and to ∼22 % at high cruise engine power settings. The size of non-volatile particles was slightly smaller for HEFA-SPK compared to Jet A-1. We show a comprehensive analysis of the hydrogen content of globally available fuels. Our results demonstrate the impact of the fuel composition in terms of its aromatic, hydrogen, and sulfur content as well as of the effect of engine power settings on particle emissions. We demonstrate that the use of HEFA-SPK can significantly reduce particle emissions and thus contrail ice particles and therefore can provide an aviation climate benefit.
Palaeoecology of ungulates in northern Iberia during the Late Pleistocene through isotopic analysis of teeth
Authors: Fernández-García Mónica , Pederzani Sarah , Britton Kate , Agudo-Pérez Lucía , Cicero Andrea , Geiling Jeanne Marie , Daura Joan , Sanz Montserrat , Marín-Arroyo Ana B. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. During the Late Pleistocene, stadial and interstadial fluctuations affected vegetation, fauna, and human groups that were forced to cope with these pronounced spatial–temporal climatic and environmental changes. These changes were especially abrupt during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3. Here, we reconstruct the climatic trends in northern Iberia considering the stable isotopic composition of ungulate skeletal tissue found in archaeological deposits dated between 80 and 15 ka cal BP. The carbon and oxygen isotopic composition preserved in the carbonate fraction of tooth enamel provides a reliable and high-resolution proxy of the food and water consumed by these animals, which is indirectly related to the local vegetation, environment, and climate, allowing us to estimate palaeotemperatures and rainfall intensity. This study presents new isotope data from 44 bovine, equid, and cervid teeth from five archaeological sites in the Vasco-Cantabrian region (El Castillo, Axlor, Labeko Koba, Aitzbitarte III interior, and El Otero) and one in northeastern Iberia (Canyars), where human evidence is attested from the Mousterian to the Magdalenian. The carbon isotope values reflect animals feeding on diverse C3 plants in open environments and point to differentiated ecological niches for equids and bovines, especially during the Aurignacian in the Vasco-Cantabrian region. Temperature estimations based on oxygen isotopic compositions and rainfall obtained from carbon isotopic compositions indicate colder and more arid conditions than nowadays for the human occupations from the Late Mousterian to the Aurignacian. The contemporary northeastern Iberian site shows slightly lower temperatures related to an arid period when animals mainly grazed in open landscapes. In the Vasco-Cantabrian region, during MIS 2, the Gravettian data reflect a landscape opening, whereas the Magdalenian points to warmer (but still arid) conditions.
Exposure of Spanish firms to imports of critical inputs from China: a survey-based analysis
Authors: Balteanu Irina , Fernández Alejandro , Quintana Javier 
Published: October 2024

RationaleHigh trade dependency on China could pose a risk to the Spanish economy in the event of trade disruptions or if geopolitical tensions were to escalate. This article analyses the evidence from a module in the Banco de España Business Activity Survey (EBAE), harmonised with the Banca d’Italia and the Deutsche Bundesbank, asking Spanish firms about their dependence on critical inputs imported from China.Takeaways•10% of Spanish firms import critical inputs from China. Within manufacturing, 20% of Spanish firms do so, a figure similar to Italy’s 17%, but less than Germany’s 34%.•Only 22% of Spanish manufacturing firms that import critical inputs from China have adopted measures to reduce their exposure. A total of 30% and 40% of their Italian and German counterparts, respectively, have already adopted strategies to reduce such exposure.•Among the Spanish manufacturing firms that have taken measures to reduce their dependence on critical inputs from China, half have replaced Chinese suppliers with others located in the EU. This is also the preferred strategy of Italian and German firms.
Atendimento educacional especializado no município de Cariacica/ES: caminhos trilhados e novos desafios
Authors: Boechard Gianni Marcela Ferreira , Oliveira Angela do Nascimento Paranha de , Mascena Cinthya Campos de Oliveira , Salles Flaviane Lopes Siqueira , Mendonça Patrícia Andrade Reis , Victor Sonia Lopes 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral compreender o caminho percorrido durante a implementação e oferta do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), considerando a formação continuada dos professores do município de Cariacica no estado do Espírito Santo

– no intuito de esclarecer como se efetivou esse fenômeno em suas particularidades. O estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo, bibliográfico, documental e estudo de caso. Fundamenta-se nas proposituras do método materialista histórico e dialético. Concluímos que a implementação da modalidade de ensino da Educação Especial no município estudado, no percurso da implementação das políticas da referida área, buscou atender uma proposta inclusiva e reflexiva, uma vez que foram promovidas formações continuadas para a ampliação dos conhecimentos teóricos e práticos para todos os profissionais que atuavam na rede de ensino (professores regentes, pedagogos, diretores, coordenadores). Entretanto, a pesquisa constatou algumas fragilidades decorrentes da implementação e oferta do AEE, quanto na formação continuada, como: a necessidade de dividir as formações dos professores que atuavam no atendimento colaborativo por etapas (Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental), reduzindo a interação colaborativa entre os professores, e a perda gradual do aprofundamento teórico durante as formações. Diante disso, entendemos que a formação continuada não pode restringir-se ao âmbito técnico-didático-pedagógico, mas deve ser uma alternativa, de ação coletiva, capaz de propiciar um trabalho pedagógico consciente que encontra sustentação teórica para a prática, capaz de humanizar a todos os sujeitos no ambiente escolar.
Experiência inovadora em alfabetização no nordeste
Authors: Cabral Leonor Scliar , Bispo Rosiene Omena , Santos Silvania Santana dos 
Published: October 2024

Com base na neurociência da leitura, o processamento começa no reconhecimento de quais, quantos e como se combinam os traços invariantes das letras e por ensinar os neurônios da leitura a assimetrizar a informação, pois foram programados para a simetrizar. A linguística e a psicolinguística demonstram a diferença entre fonema e som, entre grafema e letra e entre aquisição espontânea e compulsória da variedade oral e aprendizagem do sistema escrito. Metodologia: a pesquisa é intervencionista, aprovada pelos familiares, nas SEMEDs de S. José da Laje e Lagarto, visando à alfabetização excelente para leitores fluentes ao final do 1º ano e, do 2º ano, capazes de planejar e redigir em cursiva, nos gêneros convite, aviso e narrativa. Adotou-se o Sistema Scliar de Alfabetização, SSA, com formação continuada semanal dos educadores e material baseado no exposto para educadores e alunos. Começou-se em 2017 e o relatado cobre até todo 2019. Instrumentos de avaliação: Mais Alfabetização, PMALFA, Fluência, Simulado Final Acerta Brasil e Censo Escolar de 2018. Os resultados evidenciam os avanços com o SSA: por exemplo, enquanto, pela ANA 2016, em Sergipe, em leitura, somente 3.02% das crianças no 3º ano, final, chegaram ao nível mais alto esperado e 45.28% ficaram no mais baixo, as escolas Raimunda Reis e MP Menezes Lima (Lagarto), beneficiárias do SSA desde 2017, no 2º ano final, em 2018, chegaram ao nível mais alto esperado, respectivamente, 34.8 e 31.8% e somente 8.7 e 9.1% ficaram no mais baixo.
Disaster Risk Assessment and Analysis of Physical Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review of Scientific Methods and Techniques
Authors: Vishnu R. S. , Anilkumar Shyni , P. Bimal 
Published: October 2024

Physical infrastructure plays a crucial role in fostering economic development and societal well-being. However, they are susceptible to potential impacts when exposed to various hazards, which makes risk assessment and analysis essential for ensuring resilience. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the extant literature to provide an in-depth understanding of the research landscape developed to assess and analyze disaster risk to physical infrastructure. The objectives of this study are 1) to comprehend the disaster risk assessment methods and techniques from the global literature, 2) to analyze the trend and growth pattern of research on disaster risk assessment and 3) to identify the nuances in the methods for assessing disaster risk. This study employs bibliometric analysis along with a comprehensive literature review of selected papers extracted from the Scopus database. The study realized that research focusing on disaster risk assessment is scarce in developing countries at risk, especially India, Bangladesh, China, and Pakistan. Existing studies have attempted to develop conceptual as well as theoretical frameworks for risk assessment, and also employed assessment methods such as digital twins, risk indices, risk curves, and the like. Furthermore, the study realized that a higher emphasis on assessing the risk of transportation infrastructure disregards the other major physical infrastructure. The bibliometric analysis further indicates the need for a comprehensive and robust risk analysis tool for physical infrastructure with a standardized quantitative analysis model that can analyze the impacts of hazards. Deep learning coupled with GIS and remote sensing techniques can be considered a promising approach for risk assessment in future research. In conclusion, this comprehensive bibliometric analysis provides a detailed overview of the research landscape of physical infrastructure risk assessment and analysis. The insights derived from this analysis can help to identify the research gap in the disaster risk assessment globally highlighting the potential methods and techniques for the same.
OCORRÊNCIA DE INSETOS FITÓFAGOS ASSOCIADOS AO CAJUEIRO NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Mesquita Antônio Lindemberg Martins , Mota Maria do Socorro Cavalcante de Souza , Silva Gabryellen Araujo da , Lima Antônio Calixto , Paiva Francisco Fábio de Assis , Cavalcanti Junior Antonio Teixeira 
Published: October 2024

O Maranhão é um dos centros de diversificação do cajueiro (Anacardium occidentale L.), sendo o primeiro estado em áreas com condições climáticas e de solo com aptidão para o cultivo do cajueiro no Nordeste. Entretanto, informações sobre a ocorrência de pragas no estado são praticamente inexistentes. Portanto, levantamentos sobre a ocorrência de pragas constituem informações básicas para a cajucultura nessa região. Este trabalho teve como objetivos desenvolver uma pesquisa descritiva para identificar as pragas prevalecentes na microrregião do Alto Mearim, caracterizar os clones recomendados quanto às reações às principais pragas e levantar os efeitos de diferentes sistemas de cultivo na ocorrência. Os resultados permitiram concluir que as condições ambientais da região são altamente favoráveis a ocorrências de algumas pragas, onde identificou-se 15 espécies de insetos nocivos ao cajueiro, pertences a cinco ordens e a 13 diferentes famílias, os quais, em função do hábito e da espécie, estão distribuídos em todos os órgãos da planta. A ordem Coleóptera foi a que apresentou o maior número de espécies e com a maior diversidade de hábito alimentar. A traça-da-castanha (Anacampsis phytomiella), o besouro-dos-ponteiros (Liogenys spp.) e a larva-do-broto-terminal (Stenodiplosis sp.) foram as pragas mais comuns na região. O sistema de cultivo irrigado influenciou na incidência de A. phytomiella para o clone CCP 76, sugerindo uma maior preferência desse genótipo pela praga. Ao contrário, os clones BRS 226 e BRS 189 não foram atacados pela traça-da-castanha, sugerindo uma possível resistência, do tipo não preferência, desses genótipos à praga nas condições da região. O sistema de cultivo mínimo influenciou positivamente a infestação da larva-do-broto-terminal, enquanto que o sistema convencional desfavoreceu o ataque da praga.
Развитие навыков чтения с использованием технологии CLIL при изучении предмета на английском языке
Authors: Полякова С.В. , Полякова П.С. 
Published: October 2024

в статье рассматривается эффективность использования технологии предметно-языкового интегрированного обучения студентов юридическиого факультета при освоении ими дисциплины на английском языке EMI. Опытное обучение было нацелено на развитие навыков чтения текстов большого объема, включающего адаптированный роман «Фирма» Джона Гришэма. Разработана и опробирована трехэтапная модель обучения на основе технологии CLIL, созданы модули профессионально-направленной тематики на материалах данного произведения. Кроме того, анализируются результаты мониторинга письменных работ студентов. Результаты проекта на основе интеграции предметов показали высокую мотивацию к чтению на английском языке, улучшение рецептивных и продуктивных навыков, успешное освоение материала.
the article considers the effectiveness of using the technology of subject-language integrated teaching of students at the Faculty of Law in their mastering of the discipline in EMI (English as a Medium of Instruction). Experiential learning was aimed at developing the skills of reading texts of large volume, including the adapted novel "The Firm" by John Grisham. A three-stage model of teaching based on CLIL technology was developed and tested. Also, modules of professionally-oriented topics on the materials of this work are created. In addition, the results of analysis of students' written products are analyzed. The findings of the research project based on subject integration showed high motivation for reading in English, improvement of receptive and productive skills, successful mastering of the material.