bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La falta de motivación y la errada resolución oral que se dicta dentro de audiencia en el código orgánico general de procesos (COGEP)
Authors: Sánchez Encalada Blanca Jeanneth , Suárez Venegas Ramiro Javier 
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la falta de motivación y la errada resolución oral que se dicta dentro de audiencia en el código orgánico general de procesos (COGEP) desde el punto de vista metodológico bajo un proceso de revisión bibliográfica La metodología de la investigación es de tipo descriptivo, se califica como una investigación bibliográfica, y se desarrolló bajo los parámetros de una investigación teórico-jurídica. La población estuvo representada por seis fuentes bibliográficas electrónicas y la interpretación de la información se llevó a cabo a través de la técnica del análisis de contenido. Dentro de los principales resultados se tiene que la motivación es un principio dentro del debido proceso, garantía constitucional la cual debe orientar la toma de decisiones ajustadas, las cuales deben ser construidas atendiendo a la obtención cognoscitiva, de aplicación de interferencias lógicas, de explicación y justificación. Se concluye que los jueces, que son los administradores de justicia, deben tener los conocimientos que les otorguen las competencias para admitir los medios probatorios presentados por los sujetos procesales, de cuyo análisis se desprende la motivación acertada y explícita que da valor a la toma de decisiones referentes a la admisibilidad o inadmisibilidad probatoria en pos de salvaguardar el derecho a la prueba como garantía del debido proceso, dotando de validez a la actuación judicial De todo lo afirmado.
Mengatasi Limbah Plastik: Peran Edukasi dan Ecobrick di Desa Penjalin
Authors: Azka Syariful Anam  , Husnu Marya Ulfa  , Wahyu Fatihah Cindana Sakti  
Published: October 2024

Plastic waste is one of the largest environmental issues globally, including in Penjalin Village. This study explores the role of environmental education and the use of ecobricks as innovative solutions to tackle plastic waste in rural communities. The research employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and participatory observation, to analyze the impact of education on community awareness regarding plastic waste management. The findings indicate that effective education can enhance residents’ understanding and participation in utilizing ecobricks as an alternative waste management approach. Additionally, ecobricks have proven to be a sustainable method, reducing the volume of plastic waste while providing additional benefits such as increased creativity and community self-reliance. Thus, the combination of environmental education and ecobrick implementation can serve as an effective model for addressing plastic waste problems in other villages across Indonesia.
Gambaran Hasil Pengetahuan Sasaran Kegiatan Edukasi Pentingnya Menjaga Diri Bagi Remaja Guna Mencegah Pernikahan Dini di Mts Fatahilah Kota Cimahi
Authors: Ivan Tanoto  , Novis Safitri  , Nurfitriyatul Aini  , Tasya Mutiara Hendryana  , Dinda Lestari  , Syavira Damayanti  , Nurlaela Hamidah  , Novialita Vandanu  , Dimas Galeng Jatigiri  , Fadila Imanda  , Sri Wahyuni  
Published: October 2024

This education on preventing early marriage is part of the implementation of the 2023 BKKBN Thematic KKN program which aims to create a community movement aware of stunting and to increase teenagers' knowledge about the factors and risks and increase knowledge about early marriage. The method for implementing this activity uses a face-to-face seminar method, followed by a discussion and question and answer session. There were 50 participants in this activity, consisting of 27 male students and 23 female students from class IX MTs Fatahillah. The results of this activity showed that based on the results of the pretest and pos test scoring, there was an increase in the average score, and based on interviews and observations, all participants were very enthusiastic and expressed that this educational activity really added new knowledge to them.
Legacy of the Religious Right and the U.S. Presidential Election of 1980
Authors: O’Neill Meredith 
Published: October 2024

Political parties have evolved throughout the history of the United States, yet we have never seen such a polarizing state of politics as we see in 2024. Through the use of academic journals and speeches, this paper explains the turbulent state of U.S. politics by exploring the increased involvement of the Religious Right in politics. Starting with the history of the Religious Right and focusing on the U.S. presidential election in 1980, this paper outlines how the increased activity of the Religious Right has caused a divide in American politics. It will discuss how the presidential election of 1980 solidified a religious voting bloc. The paper also reviews the increased use of religious rhetoric especially during George W. Bush’s presidency (2001-2009). This paper finds that the inclusion of religion in secular matters has proven to be provocative. Yet, the Religious Right strives to protect the “traditional family” by encouraging participation in politics, especially on topics such as abortion, women’s rights, and gay rights.
Some Insights into Translating and Teaching English for Specific Purposes
Authors: Sierocka Halina 
Published: October 2024

This short paper aims to highlight and concisely explore – but not address in depth -some aspects related to translating and teaching English for specific purposes (mainly English for Legal Purposes) The following questions will be briefly considered: What is the impact of comparative law on legal translation? How can tricky terms in legal translation be taught effectively? How can mediation activities and student self-reflection be utilised to train legal skills? How can teaching plain English to PhD students improve their writing in a scientific context? The paper starts with a brief introduction to the concept of language and communication for specific purposes, with a particular emphasis put on English for Legal Purposes. The second section of the essay refers to issues connected with legal translation; its specificity and the role of comparative law in the quality of translation and interpretation. The third and last part of the paper is dedicated to the issue of instructing languages for specific purposes. It mainly tackles the problem of equipping students with such linguistic competencies, skills, and knowledge which are most valuable for their study and work.
Association between risk factors and bone mineral density and the development of a self-assessment tool for early osteoporosis screening in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Chen Xiaoyu , Jia Xiufen , Lan Junping , Wu Wenjun , Ni Xianwu , Wei Yuguo , Zheng Xiangwu , Liu Jinjin 
Published: October 2024

Background
Both diabetes and osteoporosis have developed into major global public health problems due to the increasing aging population. It is crucial to screen populations at higher risk of developing osteoporosis for disease prevention and management in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study aims to quantitatively investigate the association between risk factors and bone mineral density (BMD) and develop a self-assessment tool for early osteoporosis screening in postmenopausal women with T2D.

Methods
We retrospectively enrolled 1,309 postmenopausal women with T2D. Linear regression methods were used to assess the association between risk factors and BMD. Additionally, a multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors associated with osteoporosis. Utilizing the logistic regression machine learning algorithm, we developed an osteoporosis screening tool that categorizes the population into three risk regions based on age and body mass index (BMI), indicating low, moderate, and high prevalence of osteoporosis in the age-BMI plane.

Results
Older age and lower BMI were independently associated with decreased BMD. The BMD at the total hip, femur neck, and lumbar spine differed by 12.9, 10.9, and 15.5 mg/cm2 for each 1 unit increase in BMI, respectively. Both age and BMI were identified as independent predictors of osteoporosis. The osteoporosis screening tool was developed by using two straight lines with equations of BMI = 0.56 * age−4.12 and BMI = 0.56 * age−10.88; there were no significant differences in the prevalence of osteoporosis among the training, internal test, and external test datasets in the low-, moderate-, and high-risk regions.

Conclusion
We have successfully developed and validated a self-assessment tool for early osteoporosis screening in postmenopausal women with T2D for the first time. BMI was identified as a significant modifiable risk factor. Our study may improve awareness of osteoporosis and is valuable for disease prevention and management for postmenopausal women with T2D.
PbO2/rGO Electrode as a Superior and Efficient Anode in Electrocatalytic Degradation of Safranine-O
Authors: Aryani Titin , Roto Roto , Mudasir Mudasir 
Published: October 2024

The electrocatalytic degradation method with PbO2/rGO electrode (anode) was chosen to treat Safranine-O waste because it was cheap and environmentally friendly. This research aimed to study the electrocatalytic efficiency of PbO2/rGO working electrode in Safranine-O removal. In this research, rGO and PbO2/rGO electrodes were synthesized and applied to Safranine-O removal through electrochemical degradation. The characterization results of the morphology of rGO are in the form of a layered structure and have the atomic composition of C (82.87%) and O (17.13%). The characterization results of PbO2/rGO are uniform particles with gaps/pores that appear relatively large. The rGO particles in the form of sheets (layers) seem to be distributed on the surface of PbO2. PbO2/rGO electrode has the atomic composition of C (87.24%), O (9.03), and Pb (3.73). The application of PbO2/rGO anode to the electrochemical degradation of Safranine-O showed good performance. It was able to perform dye removal (DE%), as well as a decrease in BOD and COD values up to >95% within 10 minutes at a concentration of 20 ppm. Application on real waste also showed the ability of dye removal, COD, and BOD reduction up to >95%. Coating or modifying the PbO2 anode with rGO can reduce the dissolution of Pb2+ ions in the solution during the electrochemical degradation. This study concluded that the PbO2/rGO electrode has improved the efficiency in Safranine-O degradation. Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Evidence of impact melt sheet differentiation of the lunar South Pole‐Aitken basin
Authors: Uemoto Kisara , Ohtake Makiko , Haruyama Junichi , Matsunaga Tsuneo , Yamamoto Satoru , Nakamura Ryosuke , Yokota Yasuhiro , Ishihara Yoshiaki , Iwata Takahiro 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe South Pole‐Aitken (SPA) basin is the largest basin on the Moon. The basin‐forming impact likely melted the upper part of the mantle and formed an impact melt sheet. Impact melt of large terrestrial craters differentiated following a general magmatic differentiation sequence. However, it is still debated whether or not the SPA melt sheet underwent differentiation. To address this, we investigated the vertical and lateral variations in mineral composition of the SPA impact melt sheet area by analyzing the surface mineralogy including 277 post‐SPA craters using remote sensing reflectance data. We identified a 7 km thick, high‐Ca pyroxene‐rich layer and below that, a >8 km thick, low‐Ca pyroxene‐rich layer. Both filled the entire impact melt sheet area (630 km in diameter). Considering the vast distribution of these two layers, their thicknesses, their FeO abundances (around 13.5 wt %), which are lower than most of the lunar mare basalt but within the estimated range of the differentiated SPA impact melt, and that the observed lithologies are consistent with a differentiation model, we conclude that the SPA impact melt was differentiated. Moreover, based on the lunar magma ocean differentiation model, Al2O3 and CaO abundances of the upper part of the mantle would be much lower after the mantle overturn. If the SPA impact occurred after overturn, these elemental abundances of the initial impact melt would be much lower than that of the before‐overturn impact case and result in different solidified layers. Our observation matches only the after‐overturn case, which may imply that the SPA impact occurred after overturn.
Characteristics of ionospheric flux rope at the terminator observed by Venus Express
Authors: Chen Y. Q. , Zhang T. L. , Xiao S. D. , Wang G. Q. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractWe investigate the characteristics of the magnetic flux rope in the Venusian ionosphere near the terminator observed by the Venus Express while previous works about flux rope by PVO are mainly in the subsolar region. The probability to observe the flux rope becomes larger as solar activity strengthens. A statistical work during solar maximum presents the following characteristics. (1) The flux ropes in the terminator region have a lower spatial occurrence compared with those in the subsolar region, and the spatial occurrence of the flux ropes is also getting smaller when altitude increases. (2) The scale size of the flux rope is larger in the terminator region than that in the subsolar region and becomes larger when altitude increases. (3) In the terminator region, the flux rope appears to have a quasi‐horizontal orientation but with some cases can be vertical at low altitude. (4) The flux ropes in high solar zenith angle regions are confirmed to have a lower helicity compared with those in low solar zenith angle regions.
Occurrence characteristics of relativistic electron microbursts from SAMPEX observations
Authors: Douma Emma , Rodger Craig J. , Blum Lauren W. , Clilverd Mark A. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractWe study the occurrence of relativistic microbursts observed by the Solar Anomalous Magnetospheric Particle Explorer (SAMPEX) satellite. An algorithm is used to identify 193,694 relativistic microbursts in the > 1.05 MeV electron fluxes occurring across the time period 23 August 1996 to 11 August 2007, nearly a full solar cycle. Our observations are normalized to provide the change in absolute occurrence rates with various parameters. We find that relativistic microbursts are mostly confined to the outer radiation belt, from L = 3–8, occurring primarily on the morningside, between 0 and 13 magnetic local time (MLT). This L and MLT distribution is consistent with the L and MLT distribution of whistler mode chorus amplitude. Thus, our observations favor whistler mode chorus wave activity as a driver of relativistic microbursts. Relativistic microbursts become more frequent as the geomagnetic activity level increases and are more frequent during equinoxes than during the solstices. The peak occurrence frequency of the relativistic microbursts moves to lower L as the geomagnetic activity increases, reaching a peak occurrence rate of one microburst every 10.4 s (on average) at L = 4 for 6.6 ≤ Kp ≤ 8.7. Microbursts primarily occur outside of the plasmapause and track the inward movement of the plasmapause with increasing geomagnetic activity. The L and MLT distribution of the relativistic microbursts exhibits a peak occurrence of one microburst every 8.6 (98.0) s during active (disturbed) conditions, with the peak located at L = 5 (L = 5.5) and 08 (08) MLT.
Effect of intrinsic magnetic field decrease on the low‐ to middle‐latitude upper atmosphere dynamics simulated by GAIA
Authors: Tao Chihiro , Jin Hidekatsu , Shinagawa Hiroyuki , Fujiwara Hitoshi , Miyoshi Yasunobu 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe effects of decreasing the intrinsic magnetic field on the upper atmospheric dynamics at low to middle latitudes are investigated using the Ground‐to‐topside model of Atmosphere and Ionosphere for Aeronomy (GAIA). GAIA incorporates a meteorological reanalysis data set at low altitudes (<30 km), which enables us to investigate the atmospheric response to various waves under dynamic and chemical interactions with the ionosphere. In this simulation experiment, we reduced the magnetic field strength to as low as 10% of the current value. The averaged neutral velocity, density, and temperature at low to middle latitudes at 300 km altitude show little change with the magnetic field variation, while the dynamo field, current density, and the ionospheric conductivities are modified significantly. The wind velocity and tidal wave amplitude in the thermosphere remain large owing to the small constraint on plasma motion for a small field. On the other hand, the superrotation feature at the dip equator is weakened by 20% for a 10% magnetic field because the increase in ion drag for the small magnetic field prevents the superrotation.
Influences of the MJO on the space‐time organization of tropical convection
Authors: Dias Juliana , Sakaeda Naoko , Kiladis George N. , Kikuchi Kazuyoshi 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe fact that the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) is characterized by large‐scale patterns of enhanced tropical rainfall has been widely recognized for decades. However, the precise nature of any two‐way feedback between the MJO and the properties of smaller‐scale organization that makes up its convective envelope is not well understood. Satellite estimates of brightness temperature are used here as a proxy for tropical rainfall, and a variety of diagnostics are applied to determine the degree to which tropical convection is affected either locally or globally by the MJO. To address the multiscale nature of tropical convective organization, the approach ranges from space‐time spectral analysis to an object‐tracking algorithm. In addition to the intensity and distribution of global tropical rainfall, the relationship between the MJO and other tropical processes such as convectively coupled equatorial waves, mesoscale convective systems, and the diurnal cycle of tropical convection is also analyzed. The main findings of this paper are that, aside from the well‐known increase in rainfall activity across scales within the MJO convective envelope, the MJO does not favor any particular scale or type of organization, and there is no clear signature of the MJO in terms of the globally integrated distribution of brightness temperature or rainfall.
Zinc and germanium in the sedimentary rocks of Gale Crater on Mars indicate hydrothermal enrichment followed by diagenetic fractionation
Authors: Berger Jeff A. , Schmidt Mariek E. , Gellert Ralf , Boyd Nicholas I. , Desouza Elstan D. , Flemming Roberta L. , Izawa Matthew R. M. , Ming Douglas W. , Perrett Glynis M. , Rampe Elizabeth B. , Thompson Lucy M. , VanBommel Scott J. V. , Yen Albert S. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractZinc and germanium enrichments have been discovered in sedimentary rocks in Gale Crater, Mars, by the Alpha Particle X‐ray Spectrometer on the rover Curiosity. Concentrations of Zn (910 ± 840 ppm) and Ge (65 ± 58 ppm) are tens to hundreds of times greater than in Martian meteorites and estimates for average silicate Mars. Enrichments occur in diverse rocks including minimally to extensively altered basaltic and alkalic sedimentary rocks. The magnitude of the enrichments indicates hydrothermal fluids, but Curiosity has not discovered unambiguous hydrothermal mineral assemblages. We propose that Zn‐ and Ge‐rich hydrothermal deposits in the source region were dispersed in siliciclastic sediments during transport into the crater. Subsequent diagenetic mobilization and fractionation of Zn and Ge is evident in a Zn‐rich sandstone (Windjana; Zn ~4000 ppm, Ge ~85 ppm) and associated Cl‐rich vein (Stephen; Zn ~8000 ppm, Ge ~60 ppm), in Ge‐rich veins (Garden City; Zn ~2200 ppm, Ge ~650 ppm), and in silica‐rich alteration haloes leached of Zn (30–200 ppm). In moderately to highly altered silica‐rich rocks, Ge remained immobile relative to leached elements (Fe, Mn, Mg, and Ca), consistent with fluid interaction at pH ≪ 7. In contrast, crosscutting Ge‐rich veins at Garden City suggest aqueous mobilization as Ge‐F complexes at pH < 2.5. Multiple jarosite detections by the CheMin X‐ray diffractometer and variable Zn concentrations indicate diagenesis of lower Mount Sharp bedrock under acidic conditions. The enrichment and fractionation of Zn and Ge constrains fluid events affecting Gale sediments and can aid in unraveling fluid histories as Curiosity's traverse continues.
Direct Laser Interference Patterning of CoCr Alloy Surfaces to Control Endothelial Cell and Platelet Response for Cardiovascular Applications
Authors: Schieber Romain , Lasserre Federico , Hans Michael , Fernández‐Yagüe Marc , Díaz‐Ricart Maribel , Escolar Ginés , Ginebra Maria‐Pau , Mücklich Frank , Pegueroles Marta 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe main drawbacks of cardiovascular bare‐metal stents (BMS) are in‐stent restenosis and stent thrombosis as a result of an incomplete endothelialization after stent implantation. Nano‐ and microscale modification of implant surfaces is a strategy to recover the functionality of the artery by stimulating and guiding molecular and biological processes at the implant/tissue interface. In this study, cobalt‐chromium (CoCr) alloy surfaces are modified via direct laser interference patterning (DLIP) in order to create linear patterning onto CoCr surfaces with different periodicities (≈3, 10, 20, and 32 µm) and depths (≈20 and 800 nm). Changes in surface topography, chemistry, and wettability are thoroughly characterized before and after modification. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells' adhesion and spreading are similar for all patterned and plain CoCr surfaces. Moreover, high‐depth series induce cell elongation, alignment, and migration along the patterned lines. Platelet adhesion and aggregation decrease in all patterned surfaces compared to CoCr control, which is associated with changes in wettability and oxide layer characteristics. Cellular studies provide evidence of the potential of DLIP topographies to foster endothelialization without enhancement of platelet adhesion, which will be of high importance when designing new BMS in the future.
Impermeable Robust Hydrogels via Hybrid Lamination
Authors: Parada German A. , Yuk Hyunwoo , Liu Xinyue , Hsieh Alex J. , Zhao Xuanhe 
Published: July 2017

AbstractHydrogels have been proposed for sensing, drug delivery, and soft robotics applications, yet most of these materials suffer from low mechanical robustness and high permeability to small molecules, limiting their widespread use. This study reports a general strategy and versatile method to fabricate robust, highly stretchable, and impermeable hydrogel laminates via hybrid lamination of an elastomer layer bonded between hydrogel layers. By controlling the layers' composition and thickness, it is possible to tune the stiffness of the impermeable hydrogels without sacrificing the stretchability. These hydrogel laminates exhibit ultralow surface coefficients of friction and, unlike common single‐material hydrogels, do not allow diffusion of various molecules across the structure due to the presence of the elastomer layer. This feature is then used to release different model drugs and, in a subsequent experiment, to sense different pH conditions on the two sides of the hydrogel laminate. A potential healthcare application is shown using the presented method to coat medical devices (catheter, tubing, and condom) with hydrogel, to allow for drug release and sensing of environmental conditions for gastrointestinal or urinary tract.