bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A privacidade e o mercado de dados pessoais | Privacy and the market of personal data
Authors: Silveira Sergio Amadeu , Avelino Rodolfo , Souza Joyce 
Published: December 2016

RESUMO O artigo apresenta a estrutura e a dinâmica do mercado de dados pessoais. Mostra a dimensão econômica do dado pessoal para a economia da informação. Apresenta as quatro camadas do mercado de dados: a coleta e armazenamento de informações; o processamento e a mineração de dados; a análise e a formação de amostras; e a modulação. Essas camadas se articulam e se misturam dependendo da organização das empresas que integram esse mercado. O artigo mostra ainda os elementos do mercado de dados no Brasil a partir de entrevistas realizadas com seus operadores. Por fim, indica a relevância do direito à privacidade para impor limites às atividades da economia da interceptação de dados.Palavras-Chave: Mercado de Dados Pessoais; Privacidade; Economia da Intrusão; Internet; Vigilância.ABSTRACT The paper presents the structure and dynamics of personal data market. It shows the economic dimension of personal data to the information economy and presents the four layers of market data: collection and storage of information; processing and data mining; analysis and training samples; and modulation. These layers are linked and mixed depending on the organization of the companies included in this market. The article also shows the data elements of the market in Brazil based on interviews with its operators. Finally, it indicates the right to privacy importance in order to impose limits on data interception economy activities.Keywords: Personal Data Market; Privacy; Intrusion Economy; Internet; Surveillance.
Do panopticon ao panspectron: uma reflexão sobre as mediações de poder e a materialidade da informação | From panopticon to panspectron: a reflection on mediation power and materiality of information
Authors: Cianconi Regina De Barros , Lott Yuri Monnerat 
Published: December 2016

RESUMO Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre os mecanismos de mediação e da materialidade da informação existentes nos regimes de poder voltados para a vigilância, disciplina e controle, com base na crítica de Foucault ao panopticon e às instituições disciplinares dos séculos XVII e XVIII, e nos conceitos de vigilância líquida, vigilância distribuída e panspectron, apresentados respectivamente por Bauman (2013), Bruno (2013) e Braman (2006b).Palavras-chave: Panopticon; Panspectron; Vigilância; Mediações; Regime de Informação.ABSTRACT This paper presents a reflection on the mechanisms of mediation and the materiality of existing information on power schemes focused on surveillance, discipline and control, based on the criticism of Foucault to panopticon and the disciplinary institutions of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and concepts of liquid surveillance, distribuited surveillance and panspectron, presented respectively by Bauman (2013), Bruno (2013) and Braman (2006b).Keywords: Panopticon; Panspectron; Surveillance; Mediations; Information Regime.
Tendências democráticas e autoritárias, arquiteturas distribuídas e centralizadas | Democratic and authoritarian tendencies, distributed and centralized archictetures
Authors: Parra Henrique Zoqui Martins , Abdo Alexandre Hannud 
Published: December 2016

RESUMO O objetivo do artigo é explorar a tensão entre tendências de controle democrático e autoritário nos arranjos sociotécnicos que conformam o ambiente tecnológico cibercultural. Na primeira parte do texto, desenvolvemos uma argumentação teórica em diálogo com autores clássicos sobre as configurações políticas inscritas nos aparatos tecnológicos. Em seguida, exploramos os efeitos práticos provocados pelas forças que favorecem dinâmicas mais centralizadas ou distribuídas na internet, com o objetivo de enunciar alguns desafios políticos relativos à vigilância de massa, à liberdade de expressão e às novas formas de exercício do poder.Palavras-chave: Democracia; Autoritarismo; Política; Arquitetura Centralizada; Arquitetura. Distribuída; Controle; Protocolo; Sociotécnico.ABSTRACT The objective of this article is to explore the tension between democratic and authoritarian control of trends in socio-technical arrangements that make the cybercultural technological environment. In the first part of the text we developed a theoretical argument in dialogue with classical authors on the registered political configurations in technological devices. Then we explore the practical effects of the forces that favor more centralized dynamic or distributed on the Internet, in order to establish some policy challenges regarding mass surveillance, freedom of expression and new ways of exercising power.Keywords: Democracy; Authoritarism; Politics; Centralized Architecture; Distribuited Architecture; Control; Protocol; Socio-technical.
“Ok Google, já chega”: privacidade e reconhecimento de fala ininterrupto em celulares | “Ok Google, that’s enough”: privacy and ceaseless speech recognition in mobile phones
Authors: Vieira Miguel Said 
Published: December 2016

RESUMO Este artigo discute as implicações para privacidade da tecnologia de reconhecimento de fala ininterrupto em celulares. Apresenta um breve histórico da evolução das tecnologias de reconhecimento de fala, indicando sua proximidade com os setores militar e de inteligência, e o paralelismo entre os avanços nas técnicas de processamento e no hardware computacional. Examina avanços tecnológicos da Google que conduziram à implementação do reconhecimento de fala ininterrupto em celulares; identifica algumas violações de privacidade possibilitadas por isso, e conclui relacionando-as a tipologias de privacidade, e à noção de sociedade de controle.Palavras-chave: Reconhecimento de Fala; Dispositivos Móveis; Google; Privacidade; Sociedade de Controle.ABSTRACT This paper discusses the privacy implications of ceaseless speech recognition technology in mobile phones. It presents a brief history of the evolution of speech recognition technologies, indicating its proximity to the US military and intelligence sectors, and the parallelism between the advances in processing techniques and computer hardware. It examines technological advances by Google that led to the implementation of ceaseless speech recognition in mobiles; identifies some privacy violations made possible by this, and concludes relating them to privacy typologies, and to the notion of control society.Keywords: Speech Recognition; Mobile Devices; Google; Privacy; Society of Control.
UMA ANÁLISE DAS EXPLICAÇÕES APRESENTADAS PELAS EMPRESAS LISTADAS NA BM&FBOVESPA POR NÃO DIVULGAREM O RELATÓRIO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE OU SIMILAR
Authors: Vasconcelos Maria Livânia Dantas de , Manzi Suely Maria Silva , Pimentel Marcio Sampaio 
Published: December 2016

A divulgação das ações socioambientais praticadas no meio organizacional é estimulada e orientada por meio de entidades específicas, a fim de elevar a evidenciação e transparência nas relações das empresas com o meio ambiente. No Brasil, a BM&FBovespa propõe, na iniciativa intitulada “Relate ou Explique”, que as empresas adotem a prática da divulgação de suas informações associadas às dimensões social, ambiental e de governança corporativa. Em seu turno, a presente pesquisa busca analisar as justificativas apresentadas pelas empresas que não evidenciaram e não publicaram relatórios de sustentabilidade (ou similar) entre os anos de 2012 a 2015, mas participam da referida iniciativa da BM&FBovespa. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa documental, acompanhada da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam que os principais fatores que levam as companhias a não publicarem seus relatórios de sustentabilidade são: os custos para relatar, a falta de uma estrutura operacional e o volume de atividades.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE ON COMPLIANCE TO MEDICAL NUTRITION THERAPY FOR TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS AND ASSESSMENT OF ITS POTENTIAL USE
Authors: Starostina E. G. , Shavrikova E. P. 
Published: December 2016

Background: А specific questionnaire is necessary to perform quantitative assessment of compliance to medical nutrition therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).Aim: Тo develop a questionnaire to assess how type 2 diabetic patients adhere with the principles of medical nutrition therapy and to identify factors associated with good dietary compliance.Materials and methods: We proposed a questionnaire "Dietary adherence test" (DAT) and validated it in 300 inand out-patients with type 2 DM. DAT was validated against the diabetes-related behavior score, diabetes-related knowledge score, and HbA1c level; the internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach's alfa) was also calculated.Results: Cronbach's alfa for primary raw and standardized data were 0.7444 and 0.7413, respectively, thus meeting the required range of 0.7–0.8. The score on DAT item 1 (the title item) and total score (the sum of scores of item 2 to 10) correlated with the diabetes-related behavior score (r=0.21, р=0.0006 and r=0.34, р<0.0001, respectively). Patients with poor dietary compliance (average DAT score≤2) had a significantly lower score on the subscale "Nutrition" of the diabetes knowledge test, than those with good dietary compliance (average DAT score≥2) (44.9±15.6 vs 60.2±16.2, р<0.0001). Patients who perceived their diet as the most burdensome element of life with diabetes, had lower total DAT score (24.1±4.6) than those who did not see their diet as a problem (25.9±5.1, р=0.001). There was a significant difference in average DAT score between patients on insulin therapy and patients on oral treatment (2.8±0.6 vs 2.9±0.6, respectively, р=0.019). Patients with poor and good dietary adherence, according to DAT, differed in their duration of diabetes, social status and diabetes-related behavior score. There was a weak correlation between the DAT score and duration of diabetes (r=0.16, р=0.009), and weak inverse correlation between the DAT score and total serum cholesterol levels (r=-0.16, р=0.01).Conclusion: The diagnostic characteristics of the proposed questionnaire meet the criteria of face, content and external validity and internal consistency, or reliability. This self-report questionnaire allows to assess the type 2 DM patient's awareness and adherence to medical nutritional therapy, at no additional time expenses of the doctor. No associations between dietary adherence and main parameters of treatment efficacy in type 2 DM were found.
GROWTH PARTICULARS OF PITUITARY MACROADENOMAS WITH VARIOUS HORMONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ilovayskaya I. A. , Dreval' A. V. , Krivosheeva Yu. G. , Astaf'eva L. I. , Stashuk G. A. 
Published: December 2016

Background: Pituitary adenoma is not as infrequent as thought previously. The prevalence of macroadenomas in general population is up to 0.16–0.2%. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a method of choice in diagnosis of pituitary adenomas. Until now, specifics of imaging of pituitary adenomas with various hormonal activities have not been discussed.Aim: To analyze comparatively the size, volumes and growth direction in pituitary macroadenomas with various hormonal activities.Materials and methods: We analyzed MRI images of 305 patients with hypophyseal adenomas of more than 10 mm diameter, among them with non-functioning adenomas (n=109), prolactinomas (n=58), and somatotropinomas (n=138).Results: Depending on their hormonal activity, hypophyseal adenomas had different volumes (р<0.001): non-functioning hypophyseal adenomas had the volume of 6620 [2637; 14492] mm3 , prolactinomas – 5365 [1495; 10316] mm3 , somatotropinomas – 3052 [1696; 5727] mm3 . In the majority of patients from all groups, extrasellar growth at several directions was observed. Onedirectional growth was seen in 29% of non-functioning hypophyseal adenomas, 41% of prolactinomas and 37% of somatotropinomas (р>0.05). Non-functioning hypophyseal adenomas and prolactinomas demonstrated mostly suprasellar growth (in 83.5 and 79.3% of cases, respectively), whereas somatotropinomas were growing mostly in infrasellar direction (66.1%).Conclusion: These characteristic features of hypophyseal macroadenomas with various hormonal activities could be used for differential diagnosis, which may help to optimize patient assessment during the diagnostic work-up.
The Effect of Organizational Climate to Conflict Management among Organizational Personnel
Authors: Apipalakul Chanya , Ngang Tang Keow 
Published: December 2016

The study aimed to investigate the relationship and effect of organizational climate to conflict management among personnel in Wangsaphung Hospital, Wangsaphung district, Loei province, Thailand. A total of 181 personnel who have worked more than one year in this particular hospital were selected as respondents. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was employed in this study. Descriptive statistic like frequency, percentage, mean score, and standard deviation while inferential statistic such as Pearson product moment correlations and stepwise multiple regression were utilized in this study. Results indicated that the level of conflict management of respondents was at the average level ( = 3.23, SD = 0.29). In addition, those dimensions of organizational climate namely structure, responsibility, warmth, standard of performance, conflict and unity have showed significant positive and average relationships to conflict management at significant level of 0.01. However dimensions of organizational climate like reward, risk, and support also showed positive, significant but low relationships to conflict management at significant level of 0.01. Finally, finding also revealed that there are four significant predictors namely conflict, warmth, structure, and responsibility dimensions contributed 34.6 percent of variances at the significant level of 0.05. As conclusion, these four organizational climate dimensions are able to predict the conflict management among the personnel in Wangsaphung Hospital.

Keywords: Organizational climate; conflict management; personnel
A Comparison Of Video Formats For Online Teaching
Authors: Malaga Ross A. , Koppel Nicole B. 
Published: December 2016

The use of video to deliver content to students online has become increasingly popular. However, educators are often plagued with the question of which format to use to deliver asynchronous video material. Whether it is a College or University committing to a common video format or an individual instructor selecting the method that works best for his or her course, this research presents a comparison of various video formats that can be applied to online education and provides guidance in which one to select.
Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy, Household Smoking after the Child’s Birth, and Childhood Proteinuria at Age 3 Years
Authors: Shinzawa Maki , Tanaka Shiro , Tokumasu Hironobu , Takada Daisuke , Tsukamoto Tatsuo , Yanagita Motoko , Kawakami Koji 
Published: December 2016

Background and objectives
Smoking is a well known risk factor of proteinuria in adults; however, clinical studies in children are limited. The purpose of this study is to clarify the associations of maternal smoking during pregnancy and household smoking after the child’s birth with the risk of proteinuria at age 3 years old.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We performed a population–based retrospective cohort study on 44,595 children using data on prenatal health checkups, home visit neonatal health checkups, and health checkups at 4, 9, and 18 months and 3 years of age in Kobe City, Japan. Maternal smoking status (nonsmoker, past smoker, or current smoker) was collected with standardized questionnaires. The outcome of interest was the presence of proteinuria at 3 years of age defined as urinary protein ≥1+. To evaluate the association between child proteinuria and smoking status, we performed multivariate logistic regression model analyses adjusted for confounding factors.

Results
The prevalence rates of children in the maternal smoking groups (none, past, and current) were 78.9%, 4.4%, and 16.7%, respectively. The frequencies of child proteinuria defined as ≥1+ urinary protein were 1.7% in the current smoking group, 1.6% in the past smoking group, and 1.3% in the nonsmoking group. Maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with child proteinuria (odds ratio, 1.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.52; P=0.05) in the multiple logistic regression model, although nonmaternal family smoking during pregnancy was not significantly associated with child proteinuria (odds ratio, 0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.79 to 1.19; P=0.77). We also found a similar association with household smoking after the child’s birth (odds ratio, 1.23; 95% confidence interval, 0.99 to 1.54; P=0.06), although this observation was not significant.

Conclusions
Maternal smoking during pregnancy was one of the risk factors of childhood proteinuria. We also found a similar association with household smoking after the child’s birth, although this observation was not significant.
A “FORMAÇÃO DAS ALMAS” SERTANEJAS: QUANDO O POVO PERCEBE A REPÚBLICA E O PODER EM UMA REGIÃO DO INTERIOR DAS MINAS
Authors: Jesus Alysson Luiz Freitas de 
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o contexto de início da República na região norte-mineira, especialmente a partir da ação política popular nesse contexto. A ideia é apresentar uma sociedade mais dinâmica, com maior capacidade de organização política, que procurou resolver as suas demandas por meio de instrumentos variados da ação política. A partir do estudo de documentos da Administração Pública da cidade, bem como jornais impressos, como o Correio do Norte, buscamos acesso ao cotidiano das relações na região, demonstrando como as ações coletivas se configuraram como elemento conformador da identidade política norte-mineira.
Palavras-chave: sociedade; poder; norte de Minas; ação política.

A "FORMATION OF SOULS" SERTANEJAS: WHEN PEOPLE REALIZE THE REPUBLIC AND POWER IN AN INTERIOR REGION OF MINAS
Abstract
This article has got the aim to evaluate the early Republic context in the north Mineira region, especially from the popular political action in this context. The idea is to present a more dynamic society, with greater capacity for political organization, which searched to address their demands through various instruments of political action. From the study of documents from the city's Public Administration and newspapers, such as the North Mail, we seek the access the daily relations in the region, demonstrating how the collective action is configured as a shaping element of the north-Mineira political identity.
Keywords: society; power; north of Minas; political action.

LA "FORMACIÓN DE LAS ALMAS" SERTANEJAS: CUANDO EL PUEBLO PERCIBE LA REPÚBLICA Y EL PODER EN REGIÓN DEL INTERIOR DE LAS MINAS
Resumen
El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar el contexto de início de la República en región norte-minera, especialmente a partir de la acción política popular en este contexto. La idea es presentar una sociedad más lúdica, con mayor capacidad de organización política, que intenta resolver sua demandas por medios de herramientas variables de la acción política. A partir del estudio de documentos de la Administración Pública de la ciudad, bien como periódicos impresos, como el Correo del Norte, buscamos acceso al cotidiano de las relaciones en la región, demonstrando como las acciones coletivas se configuran como elemento conformador de identidad política norte-minera. Palabra-llave: sociedad; poder; norte de Minas; acción política.
Health Care Transition Preparation and Experiences in a U.S. National Sample of Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Garvey Katharine C. , Foster Nicole C. , Agarwal Shivani , DiMeglio Linda A. , Anderson Barbara J. , Corathers Sarah D. , Desimone Marisa E. , Libman Ingrid M. , Lyons Sarah K. , Peters Anne L. , Raymond Jennifer K. , Laffel Lori M. 
Published: December 2016

OBJECTIVE
Young adults with type 1 diabetes transitioning from pediatric to adult care are at risk for adverse outcomes. We developed a survey to evaluate transition experiences in two groups of young adults with type 1 diabetes, before (PEDS) and after (ADULT) transition to adult care.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We fielded an electronic survey to young adults (18 to &lt;30 years) at 60 T1D Exchange Clinic Registry centers.

RESULTS
Surveys were completed by 602 young adults, 303 in the PEDS group (60% female, age 20 ± 2 years) and 299 in the ADULT group (62% female, age 24 ± 3 years). In the PEDS group, mean anticipated transition age was 22 ± 2 years; 64% remained in pediatric care because of emotional attachment to the provider. The ADULT group transitioned at age 19 ± 2 years, mainly after pediatric provider recommendation. More than 80% of respondents reported receiving counseling on type 1 diabetes self-management and screening tests from pediatric providers, but less than half (43% PEDS and 33% ADULT) reported discussing reproductive health. In the PEDS group, half had discussed transfer with pediatric providers. Of the ADULT participants, 63% received an adult provider referral, and 66% felt mostly/completely prepared to transition. ADULT participants with fewer pretransition pediatric visits or who felt unprepared for transition had increased odds of gaps &gt;6 months between pediatric and adult care. Receipt of transition preparation counseling was not associated with self-reported hemoglobin A1c &lt;7.0% in either group.

CONCLUSIONS
These results support the need for intensive efforts to integrate transition preparation counseling and care coordination into pediatric type 1 diabetes care.
The Comparative “Continentalization” of Security and Defence Policy in North America and Europe: Canadian Multilateralism in a Unipolar World?
Authors: Haglund David G. 
Published: December 2016

This essay seeks to assess the comparative significance of defence and security “continentalism” in both North America and Europe. In particular, it invokes the European example to shed light on the North American one, as a means of taking the measure of contemporary Canadian defence and security dispensations. This essay departs from, and indeed turns on its head, the traditional (mythic) conceptualization of continentalism as a dispensation that betrays internationalism and, even worse, betrays Canada. Instead, the term is employed here as a tool of grand strategy that implies the pursuit of an internationalist, though hardly altruistic, agenda through deliberate but not exclusive reliance upon cooperation within a continental setting. Nor is Canada alone in using continentalist means to obtain broader internationalist ends; European states have been doing this for some time. Will Canada continue to be able to incorporate elements of “continentalism” in furthering an internationalist security agenda? Here there must be some room for doubt, in large part for reasons that are beyond the control of policymakers in Ottawa, as they are to be found within the domestic American context. Still, there are some things Canadian leaders can and should do to minimize the geostrategic risks to Canada implicit in a “unipolar” world.