bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avaliação ultrassonográfica no espessamento endometrial: revisão de literatura
Authors: Silveira Débora Filardi , Rodrigues Junior Carlos Alberto , Dias Fellipe Camargo Ferreira , Silveira Camila Filardi , Silveira Caroline Filardi 
Published: December 2017

Introdução: A avaliação ecográfica do endométrio permite a análise minuciosa da mucosa uterina na prática clínica ginecológica, com o intuito de auxiliar no manejo das patologias endometriais. Neste artigo, fazemos uma revisão narrativa para avaliar o real papel da ecografia pélvica na visualização das doenças endometriais. As alterações uterinas, como pólipos, miomas, sinéquias uterinas, hiperplasia e câncer endometrial são morbidades frequentes na população feminina, tanto nas pacientes em idade reprodutiva como nas que estão na pós-menopausa. Os métodos de avaliação endometrial têm obtido diversos avanços nos tempos atuais, sendo o ultrassom transvaginal o método de escolha para investigação inicial das doenças endometriais, tanto nas pacientes com sangramento genital, quanto nas mulheres assintomáticas principalmente na pós-menopausa. Conclusão: A ecografia é o exame primordial e elementar na investigação de pacientes com sangramento uterino anormal ou sob suspeita de outras doenças que alteram o padrão endometrial, conduzindo o prognóstico do quadro investigado.
Palavras-chave: Ultrassonografia, Doenças Uterinas, Endométrio.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The ultrasound evaluation of the endometrium allows a detailed analysis of the uterine mucosa in gynecological clinical practice, in order to assist in the management of endometrial pathologies. In this article, we make a narrative review to evaluate the real role of pelvic ultrasound in the visualization of endometrial diseases. Uterine changes such as polyps, fibroids, uterine synechia, hyperplasia, and endometrial cancer are frequent morbidities in the female population, both in postmenopausal and post-reproductive age patients. Methods of endometrial evaluation have achieved several advances in the present times, with transvaginal ultrasound being the method of choice for the initial investigation of endometrial diseases, both in patients with genital bleeding and in asymptomatic women, especially postmenopausal women. Conclusion: Ultrasonography is the primary and elemental examination in the investigation of patients with abnormal uterine bleeding or under suspicion of other diseases that alter the endometrial pattern, leading to the prognosis of the investigated condition.
Keywords: Ultrasonography, Uterine Diseases, Endometrium.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) UNTUK PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Eviliyanto Eviliyanto , Gultom Tigor Monang 
Published: December 2017

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) penerapan model cooperative <em>integrated reading and composition</em> (CIRC) pada mata pelajaran geografi materi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam (PSDA); (2) aktivitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi materi PSDA dengan model CIRC; dan (3) peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi materi PSDA melalui penerapan model CIRC. Metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini direncanakan dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPS2 SMA Negeri 1 Sekadau, Pontianak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung dan membandingkan perolehan nilai persentase aktivitas belajar pada siklus I dan II. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan: (1) Penerapan model pembelajaran CIRC tergolong baik; (2) Aktivitas belajar siswa tergolong aktif (aktivitas fisik siklus I 51,75% dan siklus II 83,33%; aktivitas mental siklus I 44,07% dan siklus II 75,65%; aktivitas emosional siklus I 51,66% dan siklus II 84,20%); dan (3) Model CIRC dapat meningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam belajar geografi</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> model CIRC, geografi, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam.</p></div>
Developing Higher Order Thinking Skills: Towards a Rethinking of EFL Coursebooks in Moroccan High Schools
Authors: Mrah Isam 
Published: December 2017

<em>The ever-growing realm of education underlines the need for a reconsideration of learning materials. The present study aimed to investigate the extent to which EFL textbooks in Morocco help learners build skills in accordance with the twenty first century learning expectations. It attempted to assess the effectiveness of Ticket to English textbook series in terms of how well they foster critical thinking and problem solving among learners. The study adopted content analysis as the primary research method for data analysis and interpretation. The analysis was undertaken to define the types and levels of questions addressed in reading comprehension tasks and to examine instances of higher order thinking skills. The case study evaluated the questions in the light of the Bloom's Revisited Taxonomy of learning objectives. Results from the content analysis of questions show that most of the questions targeted the three lower-level categories of the taxonomy. The results obtained testify that the examined textbooks do not effectively enable learners to be autonomous lifelong critical thinkers, hence the need for a reconsideration of EFL textbooks in Moroccan high schools. The paper eventually suggests some ways in which these skills could be promoted effectively in future textbooks with the aim of empowering students to thrive in an evolving world.</em>
The Effect of Texts-Based Interactional Feedback (TIF) on the Students’ EFL Writing
Authors: Warsidi Warsidi 
Published: December 2017

<p>This study is reporting the results of the TIF implementation in a student’s students’ EFL writing. It evaluated the student first supervisory paper, the last supervisory paper, and the participant’s perception toward the TIF implementation. This is qualitative study with the linguistic features as the scoring frameworks, including lexical sophistication, syntactic complexity, and rhetorical structure. This boundary study is the participant’s text findings, discussion, and concluding parts. The results of this study revealed that participant’s academic writing changed significantly in the rhetorical structure and tended ignoring the other two scoring frameworks. The study also indicated that the student has intermediate level of English. Then, the participant’s perception toward the TIF implementation also resulted positively. </p>
Constitucionalización de la muerte civil como una medida que coadyuve al pago de la reparación civil de los funcionarios públicos sentenciados por el delito de corrupción. “Reforma del artículo 41 de la Constitución Política”
Authors: Uscamayta Carrasco Wilfredo 
Published: December 2017

Considero “razonable” que se imponga la “muerte civil” (interdicción civil) a los sentenciados por corrupción que se nieguen a pagar las reparaciones civiles que adeudan al Estado, “Es decir, la muerte civil será perpetua hasta que paguen la deuda con el Estado”, no se trata de un tema de “prisión por deuda”, como dice el Dr. César San Martín Castro, actual juez supremo, debido a que la reparación no es una deuda, sino una obligación de carácter legal como consecuencia dela comisión de un delito que ha ocasionado un perjuicio al Estado. Por consiguiente creo que es absolutamente viable la constitucionalización de la muerte civil, todo ello en la posibilidad de garantizar y asegurar en el tiempo la referida institución en vista de que la sola legalización (ley) de la misma es fácilmente vulnerable. Según la unidad del Consejo de Defensa Jurídica del Estado, la reparación impuesta por delitos de corrupción ha sido de más de S/. 1 400 425 453,58, de los cuales han sido pagados solo S/. 19 686 100,20, monto equivalente al 1,3 % del total. La diferencia a pagar da como resultado la suma total de S/. 1 424 742 653,38.
Las cláusulas abusivas en los contratos hipotecarios en España: especial referencia a las denominadas cláusulas suelo.
Authors: Platero Alcón Alejandro , González González María José 
Published: December 2017

En la presente obra se pondrá de manifiesto la realidad jurídica existente en España, en relación al carácter abusivo de determinadas cláusulas en los contratos hipotecarios. Dichas cláusulas perjudican al consumidor hipotecario, siendo el ejemplo más paradigmático el de las denominadas cláusulas suelo que, limitan el tipo de interés mínimo variable. La Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo 241/2013 de 9 de mayo consagró el carácter abusivo de las cláusulas suelo, pero como después se expondrá, generó una enorme polémica en relación a los efectos de dicha declaración, discrepancias resueltas por la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 21 de diciembre de 2016.
El delito previo en el lavado de activos: ¿autonomía sustantiva o autonomía procesal?
Authors: Yanqui Machaca Luis Rubén 
Published: December 2017

El autor considera que la interminable discusión académica respecto a la autonomía del delito de lavado de activos se ha centrado en posturas extremas, confundiendo así al operador jurídico. Asimismo, considera que hay formas de compatibilizar ambas posturas (extremas) teniendo en cuenta la eficacia de la administración de justicia y las garantías penales, procesales y constitucionales. En ese sentido, desarrolla su postura intermedia a partir de dos principios constitucionales:el principio de legalidad y el principio de imputación necesaria.
Reducción de la expansión de la prisión preventiva
Authors: Cusi Rimache Jhon Eber 
Published: December 2017

Estar inmersos en la discusión de los problemas de la prisión preventiva nos abre las puertas para una cuestión no solo técnica sino también como enclave constitucional. Constitucionalmente solo son válidas las consecuencias jurídico-penales a partir de hechos mas no de presunciones; en tal sentido, se presenta el problema cuando se genera una consecuencia jurídica al evaluar el peligro procesal en un ambiente de presunción vulnerándose las normas claramente establecidas. Las presunciones abren una expansión por carecer de objetividad y hacer frente a esa expansión hasta poder hallar a una aplicación verdaderamente excepcional solo es con la exigencia de un análisis exhaustivo del peligro procesal. El peligro procesal no puede ser evaluado en el escenariopresuntivo sino objetivo por el propio mandato de la norma (ver art. 268.c del CPP), al señalar que la advertencia del peligro de fuga y la obstaculización de los elementos de pruebas sean a partir de sus antecedentes u otras circunstancias.
PEMANFAATAN GEOMETER’S SKETCHPAD DALAM MELUKIS FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Deddiliawan Ismail Agung , Dian Azmi Rizal 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRAK Trigonometri merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu Matematika yang banyak digunakan di berbagai bidang. Materi trigonometri kadang menyulitkan bagi para pendidik saat mengajarkan kepada mahasiswa. Ini dikarenakan materi – materi dalam trigonometri memerlukan suatu gambaran simulasi untuk mengajarkan konsep trigonometri kepada peserta didik. Untuk menggambarkan simulasi dari fungsi trigonometri tersebut diperlukan suatu media sebagai tuntunan mahasiswa, dimana media yang tepat untuk itu adalah Geometer’s Sketchpad. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan Geometer’s Sketchpad dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam melukis fungsi Trigonometri. Terlihat dari nilai probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05 yang menyatakan bahwa adanya peningkatan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam melukis grafik fungsi Trigonometri. Kata kunci: Trigonometri, Geometer’s Sketchpad. ABSTRACTTrigonometry is a part of the Mathematics which is used in various science area. Trigonometry material is sometimes difficult for teachers to teach students. This is due to the materials in trigonometry requires an illustration of the simulation to teach the basic concepts of trigonometry to students. To illustrate the simulation of the trigonometric functions need a media as the guidance of students, where appropriate media for that is Geometer's Sketchpad. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that learning by utilizing Geometer's Sketchpad can assist students in painting Trig functions. Seen from a probability value 0.000 <0.05, which states that an increase in students' skills in drawing graphs of functions Trig.Keywords: Trigonometry, Geometer’s Sketchpad.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Model Pembelajaran Think Pair and Share dengan Pemberian Guided Questions System pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 24 Malang
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati 
Published: December 2017

Abstrak.Proses pembelajaran merupakan suatu proses yang mengandung serangkaian pelaksanaan oleh guru dan peserta didik atas dasar hubungan timbal-balik yang berlangsung dalam situasi edukatif untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Interaksi timbal balik antara guru dan peserta didik ini merupakan syarat utama bagi berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran yang bisa dilakukan untuk memotivasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu Think PairShare(TPS) melalui pemberian tugas Guided Questions System (GQS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikanpenerapan model pembelajaran TPSdengan pemberian GQS dalam meningkatkan motivasidan hasil belajar siswa. Design penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jumlah sampel 38 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan catatan lapangan sedangkan analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus pertama siswa yang tuntas belajar berjumlah 74%, dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 89% pada siklus ke dua. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan sebesar 15% dari tindakan pemberian model pembelajaran TPS melalui pemberian GQS.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran TPS melalui metode GQS terbukti secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Kata kunci:Think Pair Share, Guided Question System, Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar
La nueva Etapa del "Desarrollo Constructivo" de Relaciones Sino-latinoamericanas
Authors: Yuanting Chen 
Published: December 2017

Después de experimentar las etapas del desarrollo espontáneo y del desarrollo independiente, las relaciones sino-latinoamericanas han entrado en una nueva fase del "desarrollo constructivo" que se caracteriza por el objetivo estratégico de construir una nueva estructura y una comunidad de destino común, un con un nuevo marco de cooperación basado en la negociación y en la ganancia mutua. Como resultado de esto, los lazos entre China y América Latina han conseguido muchos avances en los terrenos político, económico, cultural y de la cooperación multilateral. Sin embargo, debido a la incertidumbre del mundo y las transformaciones de las dos partes, la cooperación entre ambos lados sigue enfrentando muchos desafíos. En la actualidad, hay varias contradicciones importantes que deben ser resueltas: la primera es la brecha entre el mejoramiento de mecanismos de cooperación y sus expectativas; la segunda es la cada vez más fuerte presencia estratégica de China en América Latina y la capacidad de aceptación de este continente. La última es la necesidad urgente de desarrollar y profundizar esta relación tras la falta del conocimiento mutuo.
A China e as novas rotas da seda e o desenvolvimento pacífico: Reflexões sobre hegemonia e o papel da China no contexto internacional
Authors: Cordeiro Pires Marcos , Paulino Luís Antonio 
Published: December 2017

A iniciativa conhecida como “Cinturão e Rota”, proposta pela China em 2013, é um ousado projeto econômico e geopolítico com o propósito de ampliar e fortalecer a cooperação regional no contexto eurasiático e nas bacias dos Oceanos Pacífico e Índico. O projeto possui dois braços: terrestre e marítimo, respectivamente o cinturão econômico da Rota da Seda e a Rota da Seda Marítima no século XXI. Esta Iniciativa oferece uma oportunidade para se analisar o contexto da política externa chinesa e as estratégias estabelecidas para atingir seus objetivos de longo prazo, como o seu “desenvolvimento pacífico”, a criação de uma ordem mundial multipolar e a reafirmação dos “Cinco Princípios da Coexistência Pacífica”, meios com os quais busca construir um novo modelo de relacionamento entre grandes potências que ajude a superar uma suposta inevitabilidade da “Armadilha de Tucídides”. Para tanto, este artigo está dividido em três partes, além da Introdução e das Considerações Finais. Em primeiro lugar buscaremos levantar elementos sobre os fundamentos históricos que embasam a formulação atual da política externa da China. Na segunda seção, discutiremos a evolução da política externa chinesa por meio da análise dos documentos e declarações de seus líderes desde 1978, quando se inicia o processo de “Reforma e Abertura”. Por fim, iremos analisar a Iniciativa “Cinturão e Rota” como um exemplo de como na prática a China busca criar os meios para reafirmar as suas intenções pacifistas e inclusivas num contexto geopolítico bastante conturbado.
Palavras-Chave: China; hegemonia; Armadilha de Tucídides; Iniciativa Cinturão e Rota
Defensa Nacional: consideraciones para un enfoque analítico
Authors: Editorial Comité , Eissa Sergio 
Published: December 2017

La política de defensa no ha sido una de las prioridades de la sociedad argentina desde el retorno de la democracia. Sin embargo, un conjunto de actores han “disputado” intensamente sobre qué hacer con las Fuerzas Armadas sin que se hayan puesto de acuerdo al respecto.El presente artículo se propone no solo indagar sobre los condicionantes que pudieran estar influenciando en el debate, sino también se plantea una hoja de ruta para sortear esas trabas que impiden definir los lineamientos para una política de defensa para el Siglo XXI.A tal efecto se entiende a la defensa como una política pública y se presenta brevemente un modelo analítico para aprehender la puja en torno a la definición de este issue.
Development of Government Schools in Orangi Town, Karachi
Authors: Zafar Sumaira , Qaisar Maha , Sohail Zainab , Zaidi Arjumand 
Published: December 2017

The primary school system in Pakistan needs improvement in order to provide the basic right of education to all. Government schools are not enough to cater the needs of increasing population of the country. The main goal of this study was to present a methodology for the development of government schools based on geographical information system (GIS) through a case study of Orangi Town in Karachi. In this study, first the adequacy of government schools in the study area was evaluated and then the need for additional schools with their suitable locations were identified. Data regarding school locations and students enrollments were collected from Sindh Basic Education Program of a non-profit NGO iMMAP. School building footprints were digitized from 2001 and 2013 Google Earth archived images. Population in 2013 was estimated by projecting 1998 census data downloaded from the website of the Census Bureau of Pakistan. An educated assumption of 20 % of the total population of Orangi Town was used to calculate number of primary school-aged children. Study results showed that schools existed in 2013 were not sufficient to serve all these children. This study also revealed that new schools were built during this time period, but the population growth rate was much higher than the growth rate of schools that created a big supply-demand gap. The most progressive Union Council (UC) of Orangi Town was Haryana Colony where 17 new schools were constructed between 2001 and 2013 though the required number of schools still fall short. New sites for schools were also proposed to optimally serve Orangi Town’s residents using GIS proximity analysis.
Hydrochemistry and Characteristics of Groundwater: Case Study Water Contamination at Citarum River Upstream
Authors: Hadian Mohamad Sapari Dwi , Waliana T Yan , Sulaksana Nana , Putra Dewandra Bagus Eka , Yuskar Yuniarti 
Published: December 2017

Rancaekek and Sayang area, West Java, are the area where many industrial factories are located.Thus, the region becomes the targeted destination for industrial development.The population in the area is rising due to the growth of industries causing the regional development becomes uncontrollable. In addition, the constant increment of waste and also poor-coordinated disposal systems may result in groundwater contamination in the areas. The rapid growth of the area increase the need for groundwater as well as the need for more research about contamination at Rancaekek and Sayang. The research aims to explore the spread of groundwater contamination in the area. The research method is carried out based on the analysis of Geological Mapping, Hydrogeological Mapping and chemical characteristics of the groundwater in the area. Chemical analyses of the groundwater were conducted through laboratory test of groundwater samples at specific spots of dug wells. The lab test results were further analyzed to determine the contamination zone. The findings reveal that the distribution of contamination in the area follow the shallow ground water flow patterns, the water contamination contains heavy metal and there is degradation of soil fertility. The findings suggest the stakeholders to delineate the contaminated area, and increase the dissemination of environmental awareness.
Structural Geology Analysis In A Disaster-Prone Of Slope Failure, Merangin Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Yuskar Yuniarti , Putra Dewandra Bagus Eka , Suryadi Adi , Choanji Tiggi , Cahyaningsih Catur 
Published: December 2017

The geological disaster of landslide has occurred in Merangin Village, Kuok Subdistrict, Kampar Regency, Riau Province which located exactly in the national road of Riau - West Sumatra at Km 91. Based on the occurrence of landslide, this research was conducted to study geological structure and engineering geology to determine the main factors causing landslides. Based on measurement of the structural geology found on research area, there were fractures, faults and fold rocks which having trend of stress N 2380 E, plunge 60, trending NE-SW direction. Several faults that found was normal faults directing N 2000 E with dip 200 trending from northeast-southwest and reverse fault impinging N 550 E with dip 550, pitch 200 trending to the northeast. Fold structures showing azimuth N 2010 E trending southeast-northwest. From geological engineering analysis, the results of scan line at 6 sites that have RQD value ranges 9.4% - 78.7 % with discontinuity spacing 4 - 20 cm. So, It can be concluded that the formed structure was influenced by the extensive northeast-southwest tectonic phase, then continued through north-south tectonic phase, and ended by a tectonic period with directing from northeast-southwest. Rock Mass Rating classification showing value 62 – 76, Which also resulted that rocks in the study area have weathered on the outside but still in good condition (good rock). However, This condition of structure has caused the formation rocks producing weak zone that became one cause of the occurrence of landslides.