bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAYA MENGAJAR OTORITER DAN DEMOKRATIS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR RENANG GAYA BEBAS
Authors: Ishak Muchamad 
Published: January 2018

Permasalahan yang diungkapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) apakah ada pengaruh signifikan gaya mengajar otoriter terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas. 2) apakah ada pengaruh signifikan gaya mengajar demokratis terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas. 3) manakah gaya mengajar yang signifikan antara gaya mengajar otoriter dan gaya mengajar demokratis terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap apabila ada pengaruh gaya mengajar otoriter dan gaya mengajar demokratis terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas di klub RYC CicalengkaKabupaten Bandung. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota klub renang RYC yang berjumlah 30 orang, dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari dua variabel bebas yaitu gaya mengajar otoriter dan gaya mengajar demokratis, serta satu variabel terikat yaitu renang gaya bebas. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes renang gaya bebas dengan jarak 25 meter. Metode penelitian adalah metode eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan diperoleh : 1) t hitung = 11,67 dan t tabel = 2,145 dimana t hitung > t tabel, Ho : ditolak dan H1 : diterima. Jadi : terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya mengajar otoriter terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas di klub RYC Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung. 2) t hitung = 12,00 dan t tabel = 2,145 dimana t hitung > t tabel, Ho : ditolak dan H1 : diterima. Jadi : terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya mengajar demokratis terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas di klub RYC Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung. 3) t hitung gaya mengajar demokratis > t hitung gaya mengajar otoriter, Ho : ditolak dan Hi : diterima. Jadi : gaya mengajar demokratis lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan gaya mengajar otoriter terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas di klub RYC Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung.
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS RISET: ULASAN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wijayanti Kurnia Eka , Wibowo Ricky 
Published: January 2018

pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan (PJOK) mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah atas. Materi yang diberikan beragam dan diberikan disela-sela pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di setiap semesternya. Adalah penting untuk menjadikan pendidikan kesehatan di dalam PJOK sebagai media untuk meningkatkan literasi mengenai kesehatan di Indonesia. Pendidikan kesehatan juga harus bisa menjadi bagian dari solusi bagi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, pendidikan kesehatan harus dirancang berbasis riset, baik dari segi materi maupun metode penyampaiannya. Di Indonesia hal ini dapat dikatakan baru, akan tetapi kita dapat belajar dari profesi lain dan dari negara lain bagaimana mempersiapkan dan memulai pembelajaran pendidikan kesehatan berbasis riset.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR LARI CEPAT
Authors: Manalu Warti 
Published: January 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara metode pembelajaran bermain dan metode pembelajaran latihan dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar lari cepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas V SD Santa Maria Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan treatment by level 2 x 2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 82 dan menggunakan sampe 44 siswa. Teknik analisa data adalah analisis varians dua jalur (ANAVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Turkey pada tingkat signifikan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) nilai hasil belajar lari cepat pada perlakukan metode pembelajaran bermain (A1) lebih rendah dari nilai metode latihan (A2) di SD Santa Maria Jakarta (2). Terdapat interaksi antara metode bermain (A) dan motivasi belajar (B) terhadap hasil belajar lari cepat di SD Santa Maria Jakarta (3). Nilai hasil belajar pada perlakuan metode latihan motivasi belajar (A1B1) lebih tinggi dari nilai metode bermain percaya diri tinggi (A2B1) di SD Santa Maria Jakarta. Nilai hasil belajar lari cepat pada perlakukan metode bermain percaya diri rendah (A1B2) lebih rendah dari pendekatan bermain percaya diri rendah (A2B2) di SD Santa Maria Jakarta.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Menghadapi Menstruasi Pertama (Menarche) di SDN Gegerkalong Girang 2
Authors: Kholifah Ai 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2010, kejadian menstruasi pertama (menarche) di Indonesia usia 13-14 tahun (37,5%) rata-rata usia menarche di perkotaan 11-12 tahun (30.3%) dan usia menarche dipedesaan 15-16 tahun (32.2%). Tujuan dari Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres pada anak usia sekolah menghadapi menstruasi pertama (menarche) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gegerkalong Girang 2. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriftif kuntitatif, lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gegerkalong Girang 2 dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Sampelnya adalah siswa perempuan dari kelas VI A sampai kelas VI C dengan jumlah total sampel 50 responden. Teknik penelitian menggunakan total sample dan menggunakan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan instrument kuisioner yang sudah diuji validitas, reabilitas dan diadopsi dari DASS 42. Hasil tingkat stres yang belum menstruasi dari 35 responden paling banyak pada kategori ringan 19 siswi (54.3%). Tingkat stres yang sudah menstruasi dari 15 responden, banyak pada kategori normal 10 siswi (66.6%) untuk tingkat stress yang belum dan sudah menstruasi berat dan sangat berat tidak ada di responden. Dari hasi penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa memiliki perbedaan antara tingkat stres yang belum dan sudah menstruasi, khususnya saat menghadapi menstruasi pertama (menarche) ABSTRACTBased on the data of Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2010, the incidence of menarche in Indonesia aged 13-14 years (37.5%) the average age of menarche in urban 11-12 years (30.3%) and menarche age in rural area 15 -16 years (32.2%). The purpose of this research is to know the description of stress level in school age children facing menarche first at State Elementary School of Gegerkalong Girang 2. The type of research used is descriptive research kuntitatif, the location of research conducted at State Elementary School Gegerkalong Girang 2 and implemented in May 2013. The sample is female students from grade A to grade VI C with total sample 50 respondents. The research technique used total sample and used univariate analysis by using questionnaire instrument that has been tested the validity, reliability and adopted from DASS 42. The result of stress level that has not menstruation from 35 respondents at most in light category 19 students (54.3%). Stress level of menstruation from 15 respondents, many in the normal category of 10 students (66.6%) for stress levels that have not been heavy and severe menstruation and very heavy not in the respondents. From the results of the study can be concluded that have differences between stress levels that have not been and already menstruating, especially when facing the first menstruation (menarche)
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Tiga D-III Keperawatan Dalam Menghadapi Uji Kompetensi Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeini Novi 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAK Tingkat kecemasan merupakan suatu keadaan yang membuat mahasiswa D-III keperawatan merasa tidak tenang, khawatir, takut dan tegang ketika akan menghadapi uji kompetensi yang baru pertama kali akan dilaksanakan oleh calon para lulusan perawat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh sebanyak 25 mahasiswa D-II Keperawatan Tingkat tiga. Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa tingkat tiga dalam menghadapi uji kompetensi di Program Studi D-III Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dan tingkat kecemasan berdasarkan respon afektif, kognitif, fisiologi dan perilaku mahasiswa tingkat tiga D-III Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap tingkat kecemasan secara umum didapatkan hampir setengah dari mahasiswa 48% (12 orang mahasiswa) mengalami tingkat kecemasan ringan , tingkat kecemasan berdasarkan respon afektif di dapatkan sebagian besar dari mahasiswa 52 % (13 orang mahasiswa) berada pada kategori tingkat kecemasan ringan, berdasarkan respon kognitif sebagian besar dari mahasiswa 60 % (15 orang mahasiswa) berada pada kategori tingkat kecemasan ringan, berdasarkan respon fisiologi sebagian besar dari mahasiswa 56 % (14 orang mahasiswa) berada pada kategori tidak ada gejala kecemasan dan berdasarkan respon perilaku di sebagian besar dari mahasiswa 56 % (14 orang mahasiswa) berada pada kategori tidak ada gejala kecemasan. Saran Jika kecemasan pada tingkat ringan tersebut dibiarkan, maka dikhawatirkan akan meningkat menjadi tingkat kecemasan berat. ABSTRACTThe level of anxiety is a condition that makes Nursing D-III students feel uneasy, worried, fearful and tense when faced with the first competency test will be conducted by prospective nurse graduates. In this study used quantitative research methods. Sampling technique using saturated sampling technique as many as 25 students of D-II Nursing Level three. To know the description of student level anxiety level in facing competency test at D-III Study Program of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia and level of anxiety based on affective, cognitive, physiology and behavioral responses of third grade students of D-III Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. From the results of the study to the level of anxiety in general found almost half of the students 48% (12 students) experience a mild anxiety level, anxiety level based on affective responses in get most of the students 52% (13 students) are in the category of mild anxiety level, based on the cognitive response most of the students 60% (15 students) are in the category of mild anxiety level, based on physiological responses most of the students 56% (14 students) are in the category of no symptoms of anxiety and based on behavioral responses in most of 56% students (14 students) are in the category of no symptoms of anxiety. Suggestions If the anxiety at such a mild level is allowed, then it is feared will increase to a level of severe anxiety.
Folk Art and Fine Art from the Puerto Rican Diaspora: Individuation, Cultural Preservation, and Resistance
Authors: Land Erika K 
Published: January 2018

Puerto Ricans in north Philadelphia experience marginalization in the larger culture, but also incorporation into the multiple ethnicities that have historically made up Puerto Rican identity. Both of these experiences are reflected in the art of Taller Puertorriqueño, an arts education program for children and youth in the area. Taller permits social and cultural mobility as well as freedom of artistic expression by constantly pushing boundaries, allowing students to represent more authentic reflections of their values as a means of dealing with cultural ambiguity. In addition, they rewrite their oppressive history by leveraging human and cultural values embedded in their artistic language. Taller is a mission-oriented institution that uses art for social transformation in the community and for celebrating a fluid ethnic and social identity. Though not a religious institution, Taller’s art reflects the religious commitments of the Puerto Rican community, enacts the liturgy of art in ways that contribute to God’s transformative kingdom, and thereby helps to promote good stewardship throughout the community.
Resolução de conflitos trabalhistas pela via conciliatória: expressão do (neo)conservadorismo
Authors: Hillesheim Jaime 
Published: January 2018

RESUMO: Pretende-se, aqui, apresentar e problematizar as proposições do empresariado brasileiro no âmbito das relações de trabalho, tendo como fonte de pesquisa documentos elaborados e publicados por entidades patronais. Sob o argumento de que, no Brasil, tem-se uma legislação rígida e em descompasso com as exigências do mercado, a burguesia nacional pugna pela “modernização” das relações laborais. No corolário da pauta da prevalência do “negociado sobre o legislado”, a conciliação trabalhista é vislumbrada como um importante mecanismo de resolução de conflitos entre patrão e empregado. No seu conjunto, as propostas dos empregadores revelam e dão materialidade ao conservadorismo que, num processo de constante renovação, impõe aos trabalhadores a perda de direitos. Por isso, no tempo presente – marcado pelo avanço dos interesses do capital sobre o trabalho – a discussão marxiana sobre os limites da emancipação política deve ser retomada. Palavras-chave: Conciliação Trabalhista; Conservadorismo; Emancipação Política. ABSTRACT: This paper intends to evidence and problematize the premises of brazilians entrepreneurs within the scope of labor relations, having documents developed and published by employer's union entities as source of research. Under the reasoning that there is a stern legislation at play in Brazil, and that it is out of sync with market demands, the national middle-class fights for the “upgrading” of labor relations. At the unveiling of the agenda for prioritising the exercising of the “negotiated over the legislated” mindset, labor conciliation is perceived as a fundamental gear to solve labor related conflicts. As a whole, the employer's premises reveal, and give substance to, conservatism, that, due to a constant renewal process, imposes the loss of rights on the working class. Thus, currently - discernible by the capital’s overpowering of labor - the Marxist debate regarding the limitations of political emancipation must be resumed. Keywords: Labor Conciliation; Conservatism; Political Emancipation.
Patrimônio cultural e processos educativos: uma conversa com Elizabete Tamanini
Authors: Almeida Gabriela Berthou de , Moraes Rúbia Caroline Sousa de , Menezes Victor S. 
Published: January 2018

Elizabete Tamanini professora da Universidade da Região de Joinville. Atualmente dedica-se ao pós-doutorado na UNICAMP.
Qualification and Implementation of a Technologically and Cost Effective Solution for Perforating in Drilling Fluid for HPHT Fields: Gudrun Case History
Authors: Fleming Niall , Karunakaran Mary , Hireche Sammy 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
With increasing focus on identifying cost effective solutions to well design with minimal impact on productivity, this paper will focus on an alternative to cesium formate as perforation fluid in the HPHT Gudrun field operated by Statoil. Cesium formate has been used with success for drilling and perforating many HPHT wells. However, given the significant cost of this fluid coupled with low oil prices, Statoil wanted to perform testing to assess the performance of an alternative low ECD oil based mud as a perforation fluid. The paper will describe the extensive qualification testing that has been performed. This includes coreflooding using representative plugs from Gudrun under downwhole temperature and pressure conditions. In addition, eight Section IV perforation tests have been performed to compare the performance of Cs formate and the low ECD oil based mud. These tests were undertaken using gas and oil saturated cores to reflect different production scenarios. The main aspects of the perforation operation that were reflected in the test design were as follows. Perforating at reservoir pressure and laboratory testing temperature of approximately 100°CSimulating an extended shut in period after perforationUndertaking a clean up sequence using scaled down flowrates
Based on the results of the coreflooding combined with the section IV 19B testing, the low ECD OBM was selected as the perforating fluid for use on Gudrun. The perceived benefits of using the low ECD OBM were as follows. Simplification: use of the same fluid for drilling and perforating the reservoir section.Tangible cost savings in fluid cost and time savings of approximately 40M NOK ($5M).Potentially increased productivity compared to cesium formate.Improved standardization of the operational sequence.
Perforation modelling is described and comparison is made between this and the Section IV tests. Finally, the well start-up experiences and production data are presented demonstrating the effectiveness of the low ECD oil based mud as a perforation fluid.
Can multi-objective calibration of streamflow guarantee better hydrological model accuracy?
Authors: Zhang Ruqiang , Liu Junguo , Gao Hongkai , Mao Ganquan 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Hydrological models often require calibration. Multi-objective calibration has been more widely used than single-objective calibration. However, it has not been fully ascertained that multi-objective calibration will necessarily guarantee better model accuracy. To test whether multi-calibration was effective in comparison to single-calibration in terms of model accuracy, two strategies were tested out. For these strategies, the objective functions used included the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency and its logarithmic form, which highlight high flow and low flow, respectively. These two indexes were first used for multi-objective calibration, and then they were separately employed for single-objective calibration. To assess the calibration strategies' accuracy, the simulated streamflow was compared with observed streamflow, particularly high flow and low flow. This study was conducted in the upper stream of the Heihe River basin in northwest China using the FLEX-Topo model and MOSCEM-UA algorithm. The results show that the simulation based on the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency performed best both in modelling the dynamics and simulating the high flow of the observed streamflow. Thus, it seems that multi-objective calibration does not necessarily lead to better model accuracy. This conclusion might provide useful information for hydrologists in calibrating their models, making their simulations more reliable.
Portrait of a successful small-town water service provider in Nepal's changing landscape
Authors: Rautanen Sanna-Leena , White Pamela 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This study was made in Nepal's Tarai plains, where rapid population growth over the past decade has transformed a large number of rural bazaars and roadside hubs into vibrant small towns. This study draws a portrait of a distinctly successful small-town water supply scheme and its service provider, the Murgia Water Users and Sanitation Association. Exploring this particular case with regards to social, technological, financial and organisational systems, and by comparing the performance of this case against 63 other water service providers in Nepal, the study asks: how could there be more of this type of successful water service provider? This scheme was constructed during the bilateral Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Support Programme Phase III, Nepal-Finland cooperation (1999–2005), using the typical rural approach, namely community management, with strong capacity building. Since then the service modality in this study case has evolved towards a professional community-managed service delivery. The success is rooted in good water governance principles: participation, responsiveness, financial transparency, accountability and overall strong commitment and vision, as well as strong technical assistance. They have resulted in re-investment in both the capital maintenance expenditure and into new infrastructure, even into an entirely new water supply scheme.
Public finance for water infrastructure development and its practical challenges for small towns
Authors: Humphreys Elena , van der Kerk Andrea , Fonseca Catarina 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe small and fluctuating population, the economic characteristics and administrative capacity of small towns not only pose infrastructural challenges for providing services, but also limit the possibilities for generating local revenues for financing water infrastructure development and maintenance. This limited ability to generate local resources for water infrastructure is exacerbated by the way in which scarce public funds are allocated. A first concern is linked to an urban bias that characterizes allocation of funds by central governments. A second concerns the prioritization of other sectors by allocation decisions of local governments. These local governments often prioritize other sectors such as education, health and agriculture for the use of scarce local public resources. What this discussion highlights is that existing models used for financing water infrastructure development do not seem very applicable to the realities of small towns. Additional research and models are necessary to allow for solutions that are better tailored to these realities.
Penyuluhan Tentang Cara Pencegahan Penularan TB dan Pemakaian Masker Kepada Keluarga Penderita TB di Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Ernawati Kholis , Rifqatussa’adah Rifqatussa’adah , Wulansari Rifda , Damayanti Ndaru Andri , Djannatun Titiek 
Published: January 2018

Purpose: The objective of the activity is to educate TB patients and families of TB patients about how to prevent TB transmission and the correct use of masks and the use of masks.Method: Activity targets were 35 people from 20 families of TB patients in Johar Baru area, Central Jakarta. activities carried out are socialization, counseling about the use of masks, giving masks to respondents, and evaluation activities. The extension media used were posters on "5 Ways of TB Prevention" and posters about wearing the correct mask. The counseling was conducted in three visits, ie on February 9, February 10, and February 14, 2017. The counseling was conducted to all families of TB patients who were targeted for the activity.Results: The result of the activity is the extension can increase the knowledge of the respondents about the prevention of TB transmission by 85,7%. In addition, it can improve the respondent's knowledge about how to use mask and practice of mask use by 100%. Conclusion: Continuous activity needs to be carried out so that good knowledge can be maintained and expected to form a positive attitude and later expected to form good hygiene personal behavior.
Ispo Certification and Indonesian Oil Palm Competitiveness in Global Market: Smallholder Challenges Toward ISPO Certification
Authors: Hutabarat Sakti 
Published: January 2018

Certification becomes a prerequisite for tradable products to get legality and access to global market. Each tradable product can choose certificate according to its market destination. However, the application of certification standards are very low in both international (RSPO and ISCC) and domestic (ISPO) standards. This study was focused on the ISPO certification. How large is the gap between current practices and ISPO standard? What are factors that affect adoption of ISPO certification? Does ISPO deliver more access to market for oil palm smallholders? Do smallholders have adequate capacity to meet ISPO standard? These questions have been assessed and discussed in this paper to find answer and alternative way out for smallholders to meet the ISPO standard. The objective of this study is to assess capacity and willingness of oil palm independent smallholders to meet the standard of ISPO certification. This study was conducted in Pelalawan District, Riau Province using a survey method. The result shows that a number of barriers are faced by smallholders to obtain ISPO certification while the opportunity to get better access to local and global market is still uncertain. The adoption of ISPO certificate was influenced by farmers’ knowledge on agricultural practices, business legality, household income, and land-size.