bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Taking their Word(s)
Authors: Marmié Cléo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Various adults seeking migratory testimonies actively pressure young people ‘on the move’ to Europe, categorised as ‘unaccompanied minors’ (UAMs), to ‘open up’ and share their stories. The suspicion that hangs over their minority and over the credibility of their stories can cause the adolescents to modify their biographies, to conceal, alter or invent elements. How can the researcher bond with them and produce reliable qualitative data without reproducing forms of ‘biographical violence’? Based on a multisited ethnography ‘on the move’ in Morocco, Spain and France, this article invites exploration of young people's shifting biographies throughout their journey to Europe. It supports the idea that the scientific and ethical challenges of collecting the voices of young people can also constitute levers of scientific knowledge.
КОНКУРЕНЦІЯ ЯК ОСНОВА РИНКОВИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: ГРОМОВА Ольга , АБДУЛЛАЄВА Анастасія 
Published: October 2024

У статті проаналізовано категорію «конкуренція», надано класифікацію даного поняття за різними ознаками. Зазначено основні принципи формування та механізму функціонування конкурентного потенціалу. Розглянуті теоретичні і методичні підходи із застосуванням методів аналізу, що дозволяють забезпечити підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємства.
Конкуренція, за загальним визнанням, є основою розвитку ринкових відносин. Конкуренція над ринком виступає у різних формах і здійснюється різними методами. У зв'язку з цим її можна систематизувати за низкою ознак.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ФОРМИ ВЕНЧУРНОГО БІЗНЕСУ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: ЧЕРЕДНИК Анна 
Published: October 2024

The necessity for improving the existing organizational framework for engaging venture business forms is justified, aiming to facilitate the implementation of new technologies, elevate production to a higher level, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises in both domestic and international markets. The organizational support for involving venture business forms in the development of industrial enterprises in the conditions of economic digitization is enhanced. A scheme for selecting the organizational form of venture business and funding sources is proposed, allowing the utilization of digital transformation tools to increase the effectiveness of venture business engagement. Venture business is defined as entrepreneurial activity involving the infusion of risky investments into the innovative development of a knowledge-intensive industry, prone to potential growth. The following organizational forms of venture business are identified: "independent ventures," "external ventures," and "internal ventures". Various types of organizational forms of venture business and sources of their funding are considered. The engagement of venture business forms is carried out through financing the venture using various capital sources, specifically from the company's cash fund, funds from venture investors, and funds obtained from a venture fund. Using the PATTERN method, a goal tree for each form of venture business and funding source is constructed. The cost forecast for organizing an internal venture with funding from the company's own financial resources is conducted. The author also proposed an alternative venture financing option using the company's funds, such as raising funds from a venture fund through the sale of 10–20% of the company's shares. The proposed measures will enable industrial enterprises to overcome their crisis and become competitive in both external and internal markets.
ОГЛЯД СУЧАСНИХ ПІДХОДІВ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ МАТЕРІАЛЬНИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: АБУШОВ Теймур 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is a general overview of approaches to the management of material resources of a manufacturing enterprise. Approaches to defining the concepts of "material resources" and "material resources of the enterprise" and the composition of the material resources of the enterprise are analyzed. It is agreed that material resources include raw materials, main and auxiliary materials, component products, fuel, work in progress and production waste. Features of material resources as an object of management at the enterprise are highlighted and include material form, usage in production process, transfer of their value to the value of produced products. An analysis of individual approaches to material resource management is carried out, in particular, integral, functional, logistic and reengineering approaches.
An improved list of material resource management tasks within the framework of individual functional divisions of the enterprise is proposed. The functional divisions include economic and planning, marketing, procurement, accounting, legal department, production, information department. Areas of activity in the field of management of material resources of an industrial enterprise within the framework of separate management functions are suggested and grouped, including activities aimed at coordinating other management functions. In particular, the market factor is the basis of planning, and the need to implement an information system for the management of material resources and ensure its smooth operation to ensure the coordination of management activities for the management of material resources is emphasized.
The place and role of the company's information system is determined as such that helps unification of data sources, serves as information base for management decisions, allows to improve the process of management of material resources, ensures higher level of control and risks prevention, reduces the risk of human factor. Proposals for further scientific research were formed.
УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ ЯК ДІЄВИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЗРОСТАННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ СУБ’ЄКТА ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: ТКАЧЕНКО Алла 
Published: October 2024

The article deals with issues related to the analysis of financial and economic activities of an enterprise. The methods for its realization are also investigated. Modern risks faced by business structures encourage the formation of effective management. Risk-oriented management should be viewed as a monolithic approach to understanding and predicting the likelihood of risks. Risk management is an effective tool for improving the competitiveness of a business entity. However, in order to detect certain changes in financial and economic results, effective control over the company's key financial indicators must be exercised. This results in the company's ability to implement measures aimed at protecting and enhancing the competitiveness of the business entity, its profitability, economic growth, efficiency of financial resources, solvency, use of labor and material resources, as well as the efficiency of the company as a whole. For a modern society, it is extremely important to form a clear vision of modern risks and their connection with the competitiveness of a business entity. This implies understanding the circumstances of the risk of minimizing it and identifying the consequences. Russia's armed aggression has created new threats and problems for the development of our country in general and its economy in particular. Without an efficiently functioning economy, it is impossible to win a war, so it is increasingly important to identify credible threats. Before establishing the probability of risks for a particular business entity, it is necessary to analyze the main financial indicators of its work. Based on the results obtained, the presence of dangers to the business environment of this entity is determined. The most effective methods for determining the financial condition are the analysis of relative indicators and the DuPont method. Together, they provide a complete assessment of the enterprise's performance. Recommendations for analyzing the financial condition based on an integrated approach are substantiated. Their expediency was confirmed in the calculations on the example of PJSC "Motor Sich".
«ЗЕЛЕНА» ЕНЕРГЕТИКА: ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ ТА ТАРИФОУТВОРЕННЯ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: ФАДЄЄВА Ірина 
Published: October 2024

A study of approaches to the development of renewable energy sources (RES) in economically developed countries of the world and in Ukraine was conducted with the aim of identifying the most effective and acceptable tools for stimulating the development of "green" energy as an alternative to traditional energy sources in the post-war period.
The problems of the development of the use of renewable energy sources are of particular importance, as they are related not only to the energy sphere, but also to environmental problems, global climate changes, etc. Ukraine, as a member of the world community, cannot stand aside from theese problems even in the difficult and uncertain conditions of the ongoing war. On the basis of a systemic approach, the prospects for the further development of renewable energy sources (RES) are considered, as well as the main problems for the state economy related to tariff formation in "green" energy.
The conducted research showed that there are practically no alternatives to the development of RES in Ukraine during the post-war recovery period, therefore the state should already review and improve the strategy of recovery and development of the economy, taking into account that RES will become the main source of energy in the coming decade. At the same time, the state must take the place of a key player in this market, show by its own example the expediency and effectiveness of investments in RES and create a favorable investment climate in this area by all possible means, in particular, high-quality tariff formation, to ensure the population's access to clean energy and the timely fulfillment of climate obligations and restoration and development of the country's economy.
ays to solve this problem are proposed, based on the foreign experience of stimulating tariff formation and approaches to state investments in the field of RES.
The Urgency the Role of Amicus Curiae in the Eradication of Land Mafia Crimes
Authors: Prayitno Ahmad Hadi 
Published: October 2024

<em>Amicus curiae is needed by the development of judicial practice in our country. This is as a result of the crime development which is more completed and massive. The existence of amicus curiae is expected to find the answers in every deadlock situation that occurs in the case examination process. It is including on land mafia. They do it through digital media, carried out by actors who have skills and good knowledge in law , and has carried out by people who have access to land documents. It cannot be considered ordinary and also cannot be enforced with ordinary law enforcement methods. The design of this article was qualitative law research. Based on the research before, It can concluded that the criminal mode of the land mafia is not in general but specific in land documentation. It also uses technological advances to change the administrative data of land registration and the land ownership. They also use specialized knowledge about land, which is not always mastered by criminal law experts. This condition showed that Amicu Curie is needed to solve criminal cases that have a more complicated mode, if compared it to traditional crimes. The existence of amicus curiae in the eradication of land mafia cases has not been yet recognized by legislation, either in the context of Technical Guidelines Number: 01/Juknis/D.VII/2018 on the prevention and eradication of Land Mafia or in the Criminal Procedure Code. Therefore, the term of amicus curiae is not formally found in Indonesian criminal legislation. The judges and prosecutors ignore the role of amicus curie and is different with expert witnesses who are juridically recognized and required to be present by legal mechanisms.</em>
Policy Analysis of New Autonomous Region Formation: A Case Study on the Readiness of Tondano City Formation Based on Government Regulation Number 78 of 2007
Authors: Tarore Brillyant Virechely , Hakim Abdul , - Hermawan 
Published: October 2024

<p class="s41"><span class="s40">This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of Government Regulation Number 78 of 2007, focusing on the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of preparing </span><span class="s40">Tondano</span><span class="s40"> Raya District to become </span><span class="s40">Tondano</span><span class="s40"> City, a New Autonomous Region. Using the Policy Analysis theory by Patton &amp; Sawick</span><span class="s40">i</span><span class="s40"> (2012), the study develops policy alternatives to ensure readiness for this transformation. The findings indicate that while there is significant community support for forming </span><span class="s40">Tondano</span><span class="s40"> City, several administrative and technical requirements stipulated by Government Regulation Number 78 of 2007 remain unmet. Specifically, administrative challenges, economic indicators, and infrastructure improvements are needed. High community support and abundant natural resources are major supporting factors, yet the lack of clear regulations and a moratorium policy </span><span class="s40">present significant obstacles</span><span class="s40">. The proposed policy alternatives include: strengthening relationships between the DPR and the community, completing and updating essential data, maintaining population quality and quantity, increasing Profit Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds, enhancing local revenue policies, adjusting expenditure patterns, securing potential national financial sources for local management, granting greater discretion to local governments, promoting industrial development, and optimizing resource potential in the prospective new autonomous region. These alternatives aim to comprehensively address the readiness for the future formation of </span><span class="s40">Tondano</span><span class="s40"> City as a New Autonomous Region, ensuring sustainable development and improved public services.</span></p><p class="s42"><span> </span></p><p class="s37"><span class="s36">Keywords:</span></p><p class="s38"><span class="s31">policy </span><span class="s31">analysis</span><span class="s31">; </span><span class="s31">f</span><span class="s31">ormation of new autonomous regions</span><span class="s31">; </span><span class="s31">policy alternatives</span></p>
New functionally substitutes cyclopropanecarboxylic acids as ethylene biosynthesis innovative regulators
Authors: Mikaelyan Aram , Bagdasaryan Samvel , Babayan Bella , Asatryan Nona , Melkumyan Marina , Grigoryan Anna 
Published: October 2024

Background: Derivatives of small carbocycles (cyclobutanes and cyclopropanes) are known as bioactive molecules. Both their natural and synthetic representatives have multiple applications. Particularly, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) serves as the well-studied ethylene biosynthesis precursor. The development of new functionally substituted cyclopropane carboxylic acids, which show promise as effective inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis, is crucial for regulating the plant cycle and preserving the quality of fruits and vegetables.
Objectives: This research focused on the in-silico studies aimed at developing a universal and affordable methodology for synthesizing new analogs of ACC and assessing their modulating activity on ethylene biosynthesis in plants. The findings from this in silico research provide a foundation for the upcoming in vitro studies.
Results: The elaborated efficient catalytic system [Cu(I) salt/amine/DMSO] enabled the synthesis of model compounds under mild conditions, resulting in increasing yields up to quantitative levels. For bioactivity preliminary assessment we performed in silico research of newly synthesized (E)-2-phenyl-1-chlorocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid and drug-design an appropriate 1-amino-derivative as the inhibitor of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 2 (ACO2) of Arabidopsis thaliana. Docking results showed certain advantages of the newly synthesized compound in comparison to well-known inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis.
Conclusions: The recommended synthetic technology has increased efficiency in yield quantification. In silico studies, a high affinity for ACO2 has been demonstrated. The synthesized compounds exhibit superior characteristics compared to widely used market preparations for regulating ethylene biosynthesis. More detailed comparative in vitro studies are planned.
Keywords: plant growth regulation, cyclopropane carboxylic acids, ethylene biosynthesis inhibitors, molecular docking, atom transfer radical addition (ATRA), Cu(I) Complex catalyst.
Model Komunikasi Persuasif Pada Pengikut Akun Instagram @infogarut Dalam Pemberitaan Citizen Journalism
Authors: Salsabila Gina , Salamah Ummu , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul 
Published: October 2024

Social media as an interactive platform for citizen journalism is increasingly important in the growing internet era. The focus of the research is the Instagram account @infogarut, as a citizen journalism platform in Garut. The purpose of this research is to find out how persuasive communication on @infogarut account followers related to citizen journalism news in the central route and peripheral route. This research method uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. The theory used is persuasive communication theory with the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) model. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation of literature study and documentation. The results showed that the central route creates respondents who are involved and check facts and analyze information in depth before forming an opinion or taking action. The peripheral route in turn creates respondents who are more passive readers and only receive information without detailed analysis. The @infogarut account is known for providing the latest facts and information about Garut. This study provides insight into how citizen journalism on social media, especially Instagram, can influence the way people interact and react to information.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi
Authors: Karmita  , Shulhana Mokhtar  , Rasfayanah  , Dahliah  , Darariani Iskandar  
Published: October 2024

Ketika tekanan darah diastolik seseorang melebihi 90 mmHg dan tekanan darah sistoliknya lebih besar dari 140 mmHg dalam dua pengukuran terpisah yang dilakukan dalam jarak lima menit ketika orang tersebut sedang dikondisi istirahat dan tenang, hal seperti itu disebut sebagai hipertensi, atau tekanan darah tinggi. Pembacaan tekanan darah sistolik atau diastolik yang lebih tinggi, atau keduanya, adalah ciri khas hipertensi. Hipertensi yang berkepanjangan mampu memberikan efek seperti penyakit jantung koroner, bahkan gagal ginjal, hingga stroke apabila tidak ditermukan letaknya dan tidak segara diberi penangkal. Ketika mendiagnosis hipertensi, lebih banyak penekanan diberikan pada tekanan darah sistolik yang tinggi karena potensi untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit jantung dan stroke dengan mengobati tekanan darah sistolik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi tinjauan literatur dengan menggunakan teknik tinjauan naratif. Adapaun tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini ialah guna mengetahui berbagai variabel-variabel yang memfaktori terjadinya hipertensi.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MELESTARIKAN NILAI BUDAYA PADA SISWA
Authors: Fadillah Euis , Sonia Sonia 
Published: October 2024

Kearifan lokal merupakan bagian dari masyarakat untuk bertahan hidup sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan, sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dan kepercayaan yang telah berakar dan sulit untuk dihilangkan. Kearifan lokal menjadi ciri khas yang membedakan daerah yang satu dengan daerah yang lain yang memilki keunikan dan kekhasan masing-masing dan menjadikan daerah tersebut berbeda dengan yang lain. Bahan ajar adalah seperangkat sarana atau alat pembelajaran yang berisi materi pembelajaran, metode, batasan-batasan, dan cara mengevaluasi yang didesain secara sistematis dan menarik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menghasilkan produk bahan ajar tematik berbasis kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara untuk menggali informasi selama 7 hari berinteraksi langsung dengan informan. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa tingkat SD kelas 6 yang mempelajari nilai budaya yang ada. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa keberlangsungan kearifan lokal tercermin dari kebiasaan yang mengandung nilai-nilai budaya sebagai identitas suatu wilayah hampir dari seluruh informan kami telah berupaya untuk melestarikan nilai budaya yang ada agar tetap terjaga.
INFLUENCE OF CLAY MINERAL ADDITIVES ON THE PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE WATER–COAL FUEL.
Authors: Klishchenko Roman , Kornienko Ivan , Shkutkova Olena 
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to examine the electrokinetic and rheological properties of composite water-coal fuel (CWCF) based on anthracite and P-grade coal in the presence of clay mi­nerals.
The influence of clay mineral additives on the electrokinetic and rheological properties of CWCF was studied. The clay minerals used were montmorillonite, illite, and kaoli­nite from Ukrainian deposits. The fuel was prepared based on P-grade coal and anthracite. The share of the solid phase (coal) in the suspensions was 62 %. According to the particle size distribution, the bulk of the coal has a size of 30–110 μm with a bimodal distribution. To obtain the CWCF, the coal powder was homogenized with the dispersion medium by wet grinding in a ball mill for 20–25 minutes. The dispersion medium was distilled water. Wet grinding was carried out until particles < 0.25 mm in size were obtained. We obtained a CWCF with a concentration of 62% of the so­lid phase of coal. Additions of chemicals were not practiced to study the effect of clay mine­rals in a pure experiment. Clay minerals were added at a concentration of 0.5–3 % by weight of the CWCFs.
Their rheological data were measured using a Rheotest-2 rheometer at a temperature of 20 ºC and the shear-stress/shear-rate data for the CWCF covered a range of 0.1 to 470 s-1.
The sedimentation stability of St was stu­died at the time of stratification of the CWCF sample in a measuring cylinder. After preparation, a 10-mL sample of the CWCF was placed in a 25-mL glass cylinder. St is equal to the time of the beginning of the suspension stratification in days.
It was established that ξ - the potential of CWCF particles with the addition of clay mine­rals shifts to the negative region and reaches – 45–50 mV at pH>8. Montmorillonite was found to be most effective additive for controlling the properties of the CWCF. Systems with clay mineral additives demonstrate a pseudoplastic type of flow in the range of shear rates γ 0–100 s-1 and a Newtonian type of flow at higher γ. According to their effect on the increase in apparent viscosity, clay mine­rals are arranged in the following order: kaolinite, illite, and montmorillonite. The thixotropic properties of the studied systems provide complete restoration of the properties of the CWCF when the shear rate is reduced to 0–40 s-1. Sedimentation stability in the presence of illite and montmorillonite additives reaches 8–14 days. In contrast to illite and montmorillonite, kaolinite has a very weak effect on the properties of CWCF.