bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religiosity versus Spirituality in the Contemporary Nigerian Gospel Music
Authors: Endong Floribert Patrick Calvain 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
There have been remarkable (r)evolutions in the Nigerian gospel music industry for the past decades. These revolutions have led to the emergence and survival of various modern and controversial musical cultures/traditions, modes and performances including worldliness and paganism in the industry. In view of these relatively nefarious musical cultures, a good number of scholars and observers tend to arguably redefine and (re)brand Christian communication in general and Nigerian gospel music in particular. It is in following this premise that this paper examines the phenomenon of religiosity and worldliness in the Nigerian gospel music industry. Based on observations and secondary data (literary sources), the paper argues that the Nigerian gospel music industry is just a vivid reflection of the country’s gloomy socio-religious landscape, characterized by the emergence/prevalence of fake ministers and various ubiquitous instrumentalities that perpetrate spiritual bareness in the country. Aspects of religiosity observed in some Nigerian gospel songs include controversial rhythms, imitations/adaptations of worldly songs, lyrical emphasis on prosperity (materialism, fame and earthly glories) at the detriment of spirituality/salvation, gospel artists being associated with sex scandals and occult practices.
Islamisation and Militarisation of Pak Society
Authors: Singh Rajkumar 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
It is in the name of Islam that the country has created an image of being the most potent source of religious terrorism, which poses a threat to peace and stability in large parts of the globe. This conception of a Pakistani ideology and Pakistani identity based on Islam was put forward by the religious circles rather than the founding fathers of the nation. At the time of independence even the secular ideologists were also looking at Islam as the key symbol which consolidated the newly born and somewhat anomalous nation. The motive force for Pakistan came largely from the middle class Muslims of North India, many of whom had been educated at Aligarh. At some level, they identified with the ideas of Syed Ahmad Khan and Mohammad Iqbal along with the leaders of Muslim League including Mohammad Ali Jinnah. They all thought sincerely about the application of Islamic principles, but they certainly did not regard the movement for Pakistan as an effort to re-create some kind of a “golden age” in Islam or to re-establish Wahabiism. Over the years the social fabric of modern Pakistan underwent a radical change towards Islamisation and militarization. The paper aims to study the changes in Pak society, it however, is beneficial in studying any pro-religion society whose ruler, too, is committed to do the same way and play a significant role in changing social character of the nation like Pakistan.
Microstructure and Properties of W–Cu Composite/Fe-Based Powder Alloy Vacuum Brazed Joint with Different Filler Metals
Authors: Xia C. Z. , Yang J. , Xu X. P. , Zou J. S. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
W–Cu composite and Fe-based powder alloy were brazed with filler metals of Ag–Cu and Cu–Mn–Co alloys in a vacuum furnace. Both of filler metals can join W–Cu composite with Fe-based powder alloy directly in the experiment process. Microstructure, distribution of elements and fracture morphology were observed and analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) methods, and phase composition of bonding area was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The obtained results indicated that the smooth faying surface and dense microstructure of brazed joint were formed and the primary microstructure of brazing seam were, respectively, Ag(Cu) solid solution and Cu(Mn) solid solution, which ensured forming the stable connection of brazed joint. The bending strength of Ag-based and Cu-based brazed joint can, respectively, reach to 317 and 704 MPa, where fracture showed a typical ductile fracture characteristic. The fracture of Cu-based brazed joint located at brazing seam area, and the fracture of Ag-based brazed joint occurred in Fe-based powder alloy side.
Promoting the sexual and reproductive health of adolescent females in Ijebu-Ode, southwest, Nigeria: a study of sexual risk-taking
Authors: Animasahun Victor Jide , Sholeye Oluwafolahan Oluwagbemiga , Oduwole Adebisi Dare 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Sexual risk-taking among adolescents, leads to several negative sexual and reproductive health outcomes such as unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This study assessed sexual risk behaviours and associated factors among in-school adolescent females in Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 131 female adolescents selected via multi-stage sampling from senior secondary schools in Ijebu-Ode, southwest Nigeria. Data was collected using a validated, semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire and analysed using SPSS 17.0. Relevant descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated, with p set at <0.05. Participation was fully voluntary. The mean age of respondents was 16±1.3 years. Thirty-eight (14.5%) of respondents were sexually exposed with the mean age of sexual debut being 13.4±2.8 years. Participants with sexual exposure reported vaginal sex (89.5%), digital sex (36.8%) and oral sex (5.3%). A total of 42.1% had multiple sexual partners, 47.4% used condoms during sex. Only 13% of the respondents were engaged in sexual risk-taking. Factors associated with sexual risk-taking include: age, type of school, father being alive, having a boyfriend, age of boyfriend, low self-esteem and a history of non-consensual sex. Sexually-active adolescents engaged in risky sexual behaviours. Comprehensive sexuality education, behaviour change communication and adolescent-friendly services will adequately address the situation.
Obesity and facial dysmorphism in an adolescent patient with a 16p11.2 microdeletion
Authors: Schuh Aaron M. , Taylor Jacob D. , Font-Montgomery Esperanza E. , Tosh Aneesh K. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
A 17-year-old mixed race male has been followed in our adolescent clinic for severe obesity, dysmorphic features, and behavioral issues. Among other interventions, he has received symptomatic treatment for hypertension, insulin resistance, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Genetic investigation identified a 16p11.2 microdeletion, commonly associated with severe obesity and developmental delay. We present the clinical history, treatment, and implications for this patient.
Some Equal-area, Conformal and Conventional Map Projections: A Tutorial Review
Authors: Ghaderpour Ebrahim 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Map projections have been widely used in many areas such as geography, oceanography, meteorology, geology, geodesy, photogrammetry and global positioning systems. Understanding different types of map projections is very crucial in these areas. This paper presents a tutorial review of various types of current map projections such as equal-area, conformal and conventional. We present these map projections from a model of the Earth to a flat sheet of paper or map and derive the plotting equations for them in detail. The first fundamental form and the Gaussian fundamental quantities are defined and applied to obtain the plotting equations and distortions in length, shape and size for some of these map projections.
The Scribal Culture of Ugarit
Authors: Hawley Robert , Pardee Dennis , Roche-Hawley Carole 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThis article explores how knowledge was created, acquired, organized, and transmitted in writing by scholars and intellectuals in the kingdom of Ugarit on the Mediterranean coast of Syria, best documented for the thirteenth century BC, with special attention to the social, cultural and political backgrounds against which such literary activities were pursued.
Factors Associated with One-year Mortality in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Opincariu Diana , Mester András , Raţiu Mihaela , Rat Nora , Bordi Lehel , Hodas Roxana , Morariu Mirabela , Jakó Beáta , Tănăsuc Camelia , Suciu Zsuzsanna 
Published: July 2016

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the most common cause of vascular death after myocardial infarction and stroke, being associated with high mortality and morbidity rates. The aim of this study was to assess the factors related to 1-year mortality in patients with acute pulmonary embolism who survived the acute event.

Material and methods: In total, 104 patients who had survived the acute episode of pulmonary embolism and underwent a one-month follow-up after the acute event were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 – patients who had survived at one year after being diagnosed with acute PE (80.76%, n = 84), and Group 2 – patients who had died after one year (19.23%, n = 20).

Results: There were no differences between the 2 groups in relation to gender (p = 0.3), or cardiovascular risk factors (diabetes: p = 0.5, smoking: p = 0.3, hypertension: p = 1, hypercholesterolemia: p = 0.5, hypertriglyceridemia: p = 0.4). Patients who had deceased were significantly older (73.35 ± 9.37 years vs. 66.36 ± 11.17 years, p = 0.005) and had a higher weight compared to the survivors (85.8 ± 21.09 kg vs. 75.89 ± 22.69 kg, p = 0.03). Left ventricular ejection fraction, measured by cardiac ultrasound, was significantly lower in the deceased group compared to survivors (45.63 ± 8.9% vs. 52.86 ± 6.8%, p = 0.03). Multivariate analysis identified the hemodynamic instability (OR = 3.17, p = 0.007), the presence of left QRS axis deviation (OR = 4.81, p = 0.001), associated pulmonary pathologies (OR = 3.2, p = 0.02) as well as the presence of chronic kidney disease (OR = 5, p = 0.04) as the most powerful predictors of death at 1 year in patients with acute PE surviving the acute event.

Conclusions: Factors associated with a higher mortality rate at 1 year in patients who had survived at 1 month following an acute pulmonary embolism episode included: older age, higher body weight, presence of associated pulmonary pathologies, chronic kidney disease, left axis deviation, low left ventricular ejection fraction, hemodynamic instability requiring inotropic support, cardiogenic shock at presentation or cardiac arrest during the acute phase.
CT-based Assessment of Myocardial Bridging in Patients with Acute Chest Pain and No Atherosclerotic Etiology
Authors: Stănescu Alexandra , Suciu Zsuzsanna , Rat Nora , Morariu Mirabela , Chiţu Monica 
Published: July 2016

Abstract

Introduction: The term “myocardial bridging” is used to describe an anatomic variant where a band of cardiac muscle overlies a segment of an epicardial coronary artery. It is a highly debated topic, because it can cause conditions such as acute coronary syndrome. Myocardial bridging (MB) can be diagnosed using invasive procedures, but also non-invasive ones, such as Multislice Computed Tomography Angiography (MSCTA).

Objectives: A comparative analysis was performed on the patients who were admitted to the clinic with typical angina, ischemic ECG changes and muscular bridging shown on MSCTA, and patients with the same symptoms, but without MB. A sub-study was also undertaken in which the MB site and ischemia revealed by thickening of the myocardial muscle, using 3D Polar Mapping, were compared.

Materials and methods: A retrospective study assessed 59 patients with typical angina pectoris, shortness of breath and clinical appearance of an acute coronary syndrome, and for whom MSCTA was carried out. Patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 — patients with MB, and Group 2 — patients without MB. Thirty patients in Group 1 had 3D polar mapping to evaluate the thickness of the myocardial muscle.

Results: The mean age of our patients with muscular bridging was 55.51 ± 11.4 years, CI 51.57–59.45 years. Patients without MB had a mean age of 59.17 ± 9.6 years, CI 54.98–63.6 years, p = 0.211. 24.32% of the patients with MB were females and 60.86% from the patients without MB were males, p = 0.040. 40.54% of patients presented with MB in the first segment of the LAD and 15.62% had an MB in the second segment of LAD. In patients with an ischemic site smaller than 2 cm of the MB, the ischemic myocardial area was more pronounced compared to the patients with higher length MB (21.85 ± 6.123% vs. 17.62 ± 5.856%).

Conclusions: MSCTA is an important procedure that contributes to the clinical investigations of patients with typical angina and suspected acute coronary syndrome. There is a good positive correlation between the location of the MB and the ischemic segments as shown on 3D CT-based polar maps.
Acute Cardiac Tamponade after Left Sided Premature Ventricular Contraction Ablation
Authors: Kis Zsuzsanna , Tamás Szili Török , István Kovács 
Published: July 2016

Abstract

Introduction: Premature ventricular complex (PVC) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, which in some circumstances can lead to syncope, arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy and sudden death. In idiopathic PVCs, the first choice of treatment is radio-frequency ablation. Identification of the substrate location makes it possible to determine the ablation site, leading to an increased success rate. Complications are related mainly to the ablation technique, peri-procedural anticoagulation therapy, and the access site. Pericardial tamponade is a rare complication. A case in which the ablation procedure of idiopathic PVCs, complicated by cardiac tamponade, is presented in this paper.

Case presentation: A 56-year-old female presented with symptomatic premature ventricular contractions. She had frequent palpitations, dyspnea, and exercise intolerance for ten years. Holter-monitoring demonstrated a total burden of 30,549 PVCs with monomorphic morphology, and with both bigeminal and trigeminal patterns. Surface ECG suggested a left-sided, left aortic cusp localization of the PVC, with a possible epicardial origin. Three-dimensional mapping was performed including the RVOT (right ventricular outflow tract) region, aorta, and coronary sinus. The ablation clinical status suggested a cardiac tamponade, which was confirmed by echocardiography. Radioscopy-controlled pericardial puncture was performed with the extraction of 300 ml of blood. Following this maneuver, the general status of the patient improved. During follow-up checks after twenty-four hours, Holter-monitoring recorded 5000 PVCs with a significant improvement in the clinical status of the patient.

Discussions: Pericardial tamponade after radio-frequency ablation is a rare complication. The risk of tamponade in a right chamber perforation is more dangerous in patients on anticoagulation therapy or with pulmonary hypertension. In order to prevent this side effect complication of the interventional procedures, certain safety maneuvers should be followed, including the use of irrigated-type catheters, or when possible, contact force catheters, ensuring invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring during intervention, and after heparin administration and the determination of ACT every twenty minutes. Transthoracic echocardiograph examination and pericardial puncture set should be readily available in the electrophysiology laboratory.
Transient Long QT Development in a Patient with Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Czuriga Dániel , Szegedi Andrea , Győry Ferenc , Szilágyi Attila , Sipka Sándor , Kertész Attila , Fülöp László , Czuriga István , Péter Andrea , Édes István , Bódi Annamária 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
QT interval prolongation on the electrocardiogram is considered a precursory sign for imminent, potentially lethal ventricular arrhythmias. Beside the inherited condition of long QT syndrome, numerous drugs, certain electrolyte disturbances and early transmural ischemia have been identified to induce reversible prolongation of the QT interval, collectively called as acquired long QT syndrome. Herein we describe a case of a patient with transient QT prolongation and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, a rather infrequent cause of long QT development. Serial changes of the repolarization pattern were documented to demonstrate progression and resolution of the abnormal QT interval.
Non-ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Associated with Multiple Comorbidities in a Patient with a Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt for Obstructive Hydrocephalus Following Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Marton-Popovici Monica 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) has the highest long-term mortality rates of all acute coronary syndromes. Usually, NSTEMI occurs in elderly patients (>75 years of age) with multiple associated diseases. The complication rate for NSTEMI, including heart failure or hemorrhages, is significantly higher than that in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients. The case reported is of a 70 year-old male, with a history of ventriculoperitoneal shunt for obstructive hydrocephalus following a traumatic brain injury, who presented with NSTEMI.
New horizon in the treatment of sepsis: a systematic review of alternative medicine
Authors: Mousavi Sarah , Ghannadi Alireza , Meidani Mohsen 
Published: July 2016

Abstract

Background
Despite great advancement in treatment of sepsis, mortality of sepsis remains unacceptably high, even with the modern antibiotic and intensive care technologies. Considering the key role of immune dysfunction in sepsis pathophysiology, different treatments were evaluated, but failed to improve survival of patients. Natural remedies have been tested in various studies to overcome sepsis. In this study, we aim to review some of the evidence from clinical, in vitro and in vivo studies about the effect of alternative medicine on sepsis management.

Methods
The following databases were searched up to March 2014: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Ovid and Google Scholar using combination of Mesh term. All in vitro and in vivo studies, also clinical trials, published in English, which evaluated alternative medicine in management of sepsis were included.

Results
Out of 95 relevant studies, the inclusion criteria were met for 79 cases. Among them, 18 studies were performed on humans. The most herbal medicine, including Xubijing (n=10) and then Rhubarb (n=3). Most of the reviewed botanical medicines modulate the immune system. Reduction of mortality was also reported in studies.

Conclusions
Modulation of immune system, anti-inflammatory activities and improvement of survival were the action of herbal medicine. A monovalent approach is not enough for treatment of sepsis, we recommend further studies to identify active component of herbal and use them in combination. Also an animal model of sepsis does not exactly mimic human sepsis, so more clinical studies should be performed. With no new drug on the horizon, herbal medicine will be promising for treatment of sepsis.
Character degree graphs of solvable groups with diameter three
Authors: Sass Catherine B. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Let G be a finite solvable group and

cd
⁡

(
G
)

${\operatorname{cd}(G)}$

the set of character degrees of G. The character degree graph

Δ
⁢

(
G
)

${\Delta(G)}$

is the graph whose vertices are the primes dividing the degrees in

cd
⁡

(
G
)

${\operatorname{cd}(G)}$

and there is an edge between two distinct primes p and q if their product pq divides some degree in

cd
⁡

(
G
)

${\operatorname{cd}(G)}$

. When

Δ
⁢

(
G
)

${\Delta(G)}$

has diameter three, we can partition the vertices

ρ
⁢

(
G
)

${\rho(G)}$

into four non-empty disjoint subsets

ρ
1

∪

ρ
2

∪

ρ
3

∪

ρ
4

${\rho_{1}\cup\rho_{2}\cup\rho_{3}\cup\rho_{4}}$

where no prime in

ρ
1

${\rho_{1}}$

is adjacent to any prime in

ρ
3

∪

ρ
4

${\rho_{3}\cup\rho_{4}}$

; no prime in

ρ
4

${\rho_{4}}$

is adjacent to any prime in

ρ
1

∪

ρ
2

${\rho_{1}\cup\rho_{2}}$

; every prime in

ρ
2

${\rho_{2}}$

is adjacent to some prime in

ρ
3

${\rho_{3}}$

; every prime in

ρ
3

${\rho_{3}}$

is adjacent to some prime in

ρ
2

${\rho_{2}}$

; and

|

ρ
1

∪

ρ
2

|

≤

|

ρ
3

∪

ρ
4

|

${|\rho_{1}\cup\rho_{2}|\leq|\rho_{3}\cup\rho_{4}|}$

.
We will show the following: If G is a solvable group where

Δ
⁢

(
G
)

${\Delta(G)}$

has diameter three, then

ρ
3

${\rho_{3}}$

has at least three vertices and G has a normal non-abelian Sylow p-subgroup where

p
∈

ρ
3

${p\in\rho_{3}}$

. If

ρ
1

∪

ρ
2

${\rho_{1}\cup\rho_{2}}$

has n vertices, then

ρ
3

∪

ρ
4

${\rho_{3}\cup\rho_{4}}$

must have at least

2
n

${2^{n}}$

vertices. The group G has Fitting height 3.
Infective Endocarditis in Children — New Approach in Antimicrobial Prophylaxis
Authors: Togănel Rodica 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the endocardium and/or heart valves with the formation of a thrombus and secondary damage of the involved tissue, with significant mortality and severe complications. The prevention of bacterial endocarditis is of great controversy. Antimicrobial prophylaxis is usable in the prevention of endocarditis by killing bacteria before or after their extension to the damaged endocardium. No human studies offer strong evidence to support the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis so far, thus it could be potentially dangerous. Therefore, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) may need to reconsider and update the previous guidelines with the proposal of reducing the prophylactic approach of IE. The 2015 Task Force recommends prophylaxis for highest risk patients undergoing highest risk procedures, focused on prevention rather than prophylaxis of IE, especially in nosocomial endocarditis.
Inflammatory Biomarkers in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Comes Alexandra , Ianoşi Edith Simona , Jimborean Gabriela 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) is a severe progressive disease associated with high morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis and correct treatment improve the symptoms, quality of life and survival in COPD. Exacerbations of the disease are acute events that cause worsening of COPD symptoms (dyspnea, cough and/or sputum) and may require modification of stable COPD therapy. COPD exacerbations add inflammation, damage the quality of life, deteriorate the lung function, increase mortality and associate high socio-economic costs. Accurate early prediction of exacerbation and mortality risk facilitates patient selection upon risk, in order to provide appropriately targeted early treatment. The risk of having frequent exacerbations is clearly demonstrated by recognized studies in patients with specific criteria: previous exacerbation in the last year, decrease in FEV1s, increase in the score of St. George Questionnaire (life quality decline), high levels of several inflammatory biomarkers, such as neutrophils, C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, pro-calcitonin, eosinophils, IL-6, IL-8, chemokine ligand 18 (CCL-18/PARC), surfactant protein D (SP-D). Simultaneously elevated levels of CRP, fibrinogen and leukocyte count in COPD patients were associated with an increased risk for exacerbations. At the same time, elevated levels of the three biomarkers are associated with an increased risk of major comorbidities in COPD. Biomarker detection may be an additional tool for assessment and management of COPD comorbidities. Detection of pathologic levels of inflammatory biomarkers improves the ability to predict the risk mortality in COPD alongside with BODE index (BMI, obstruction in lung function, dyspnea scale, 6-minute walk test) and may provide a targeted treatment.