bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF NETWORK COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OF THE CORPORATION (PART II)
Authors: Щербакова Д.В. , Пекло А.Ю. , Печкин Д.С. , Питолин В.М. , Макаров О.Ю. , Кострова В.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Предлагается структура и содержание частных регламентов сетевой контрразведки, где для эффективной защиты нужно обеспечить управление инцидентами нарушения сетевой безопасности корпорации при атаках типа «сетевая разведка». Выделенные типы инцидентов предназначены для расширения имеющейся классификации инцидентов и ориентированы на сетевую разведку. Описание начальной фазы реагирования на инциденты содержится в «Частным регламенте обнаружения и регистрации контрразведкой инцидентов нарушения сетевой безопасности организации». Руководство по обнаружение инцидентов приведено в «Частном регламенте реагирования контрразведки на инциденты нарушения безопасности организации». Заключительный этап обработки инцидента описан в «Частном регламенте ликвидации последствий инцидентов нарушения сетевой безопасности организации при атаках типа «сетевая разведка». Предлагается план мероприятий по противодействию атаке типа «сетевая разведка».
The structure and content of private regulations of network counterintelligence is proposed, where for effective protection it is necessary to ensure the management of incidents of violations of the network security of the corporation in attacks of the type of "network intelligence". The selected types of incidents are designed to expand the existing classification of incidents and are focused on network intelligence. The description of the initial response phase to incidents is contained in the “private regulations for detecting and registering counterintelligence of incidents of the organization’s network security.” The guide for the detection of incidents is given in the "private regulation of counterintelligence response to incidents of the organization’s security." The final stage of the processing of the incident is described in the “private regulation of the elimination of the consequences of impaired network security violations in attacks of the type of “network intelligence”. The action plan is proposed to counteract an attack type “Network intelligence”.
FORMALIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND DATA OF CYBER ATTACKS AND VULNERABILITIES
Authors: Остапенко Г.А. , Васильченко А.П. , Остапенко А.А. , Покудин Д.С. , Корвяков Н.Н. , Ноздрюхин А.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются противоречия при использовании CAPEC как источника сведений о шаблонах атак. Обосновывается выбор отечественной базы уязвимостей в качестве источника информации об уязвимостях. Осуществляется создание банка знаний и данных о кибератаках и уязвимостях, агрегированных в специально разработанные форматы, такие как паспорт вектора атаки, паспорт уязвимости, форма сведений об инцидентах и регламентах киберпротивоборства. Описываются методики работы с этими форматами и правила их заполнения. Обсуждаются перспективы улучшения механизма присвоения типа ошибки CWE к шаблону атак CAPEC.
The article discusses the contradictions when using CAPEC as a source of information about templates as well. The choice of the domestic vulnerability database as a source of information about vulnerabilities is justified. A knowledge bank and data on cyber attacks and vulnerabilities are being created, aggregated into specially designed formats such as an attack vector passport, vulnerability passport, an incident information form and cyber warfare regulations. The mechanisms of working with these formats and the rules for filling them are described. The prospects for improving the mechanism for assigning the CWE error type to CAPEC attack patterns are discussed, as well as integrating the generated knowledge and data into the educational process, including training specialized neural networks, in particular for the module of neural network regulation of measures to counter cyber attacks.
INFORMATION MAPPING OF BLOCKCHAIN TRANSACTIONS BY CYBERCRIMINALS IN THE TON ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Сердечный А.Л. , Абрамов А.О. , Москалева Е.А. 
Published: October 2024

Целью работы является разработка методических и инструментальных средств анализа транзакций в блокчейне TON (The Open Network) для выявления признаков, демаскирующих деятельность киберпреступных сообществ. Для этого в настоящей работе использован метод информационного картографирования, позволяющий представить большой объём данных о транзакциях TON в виде информационной карты, с помощью которой эксперт в области расследования компьютерных преступлений может обнаружить скрытые взаимосвязи, указывающие на наличие киберпреступной деятельности. В рамках проведения исследования рассмотрены структурные особенности инфраструктурных компонентов на базе TON, предложен алгоритм их обнаружения на карте транзакций. Разработано средство сбора и интеграции сведений о крпитокошельках TON, являющееся информационно-картографической системой, которая предоставляет возможности интерактивного анализа карт транзакций и автоматизации расследования компьютерных преступлений. Также в работе предложены меры противодействия такой деятельности. Результаты, полученные в ходе проведенного исследования, позволяют выявить мошеннические транзакции, а разработанная методика – создать эффективные средства для обнаружения и предотвращения киберпреступных действий в сети TON, что может быть полезным для криптовалютных бирж, финансовых организаций и государственных учреждений.
The purpose of this paper is to develop methodological and instrumental tools for analyzing transactions in the TON (The Open Network) blockchain in order to identify features that unmask the activities of cybercriminal communities. For this purpose, this paper uses the method of information mapping, which allows presenting a large amount of data on TON transactions in the form of an information map, with the help of which an expert in the field of computer crime investigation can detect hidden relationships indicating the presence of cybercriminal activity. As part of the research, the structural features of TON-based infrastructure components are considered, and an algorithm for their detection on the transaction map is proposed. A means of collecting and integrating data on TON brickpurses has been developed, which is an information-mapping system that provides opportunities for interactive analysis of transaction maps and automation of computer crime investigation. Also, the paper proposed measures to counteract such activities. The results obtained in the course of the research allow to identify fraudulent transactions, and the developed methodology allows to create effective means to detect and prevent cybercriminal activities in the TON network, which can be useful for cryptocurrency exchanges, financial organizations and government agencies.
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRÁTICAS ACERCA DAS INFECÇÕES PARASITÁRIAS INTESTINAIS DOS RESIDENTES DE UMA COMUNIDADE RURAL DO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Silva Jurecir , Monteiro Kerla Joeline , Pereira Lorrane de Andrade , Paulino Érica Tex , Pinheiro Randyson da Silva , Silva Maria Lindalva Alves da , Lima Oriana Bezerra , Bordignon Julio Cesar Pegado , Alencar Maria de Fátima Leal , Moraes Neto Antonio Henrique Almeida de 
Published: October 2024

Infecções parasitárias intestinais (IPIs) constituem um desafio significativo para a saúde pública de países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil. Este estudo analisou os conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas (CAP) de 146 residentes de uma comunidade rural no Piauí acerca das IPIs, e os fatores de risco relacionados. Ao utilizar métodos qualitativos (Análise de Conteúdo no ATLAS.ti.23) e quantitativos (SPSS Statistics), observou-se que a maioria dos respondentes tinha conhecimento inadequado sobre vermes e práticas preventivas. Dos respondentes, a maioria 73,3% eram do sexo feminino, e 87% responderam incorretamente sobre “O que acontece com os vermes depois que saem das pessoas?” 71,2% “O que são os vermes?” e 63,7% “Para onde vão os vermes depois que saem das pessoas?”. Apenas 11,7% adotavam medidas corretas de prevenção, 58,2% informaram ter hábito de andar descalço e 24% identificavam corretamente os sintomas. A escolaridade e sexo mostraram-se significativamente associadas ao nível de conhecimentos e práticas. A análise qualitativa consolida esses resultados, pois os códigos “Bactérias” e “Lombrigas” foram os mais frequentes para definir os vermes. O código “andar descalço” se destacou como indicador de conhecimentos sobre “como uma pessoa pega vermes". Os conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas da população relativos à prevenção e enfrentamento de IPIs é significativamente baixo. Os resultados do estudo evidenciam a necessidade de adotar práticas integradas e intersetoriais em promoção da saúde, especialmente voltadas para comunidades vulneráveis.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Merkuri Dalam Darah Dengan Jumlah Total Leukosit Pada Komunitas Ibu-Ibu Di Muara Angke
Authors: Timorensa Katharina Novika , Prihatiningsih Diah , Sudarma Nyoman , Prasetya Didik 
Published: October 2024

Paparan merkuri merupakan isu kesehatan global yang signifikan, terutama di daerah pesisir seperti Muara Angke, yang terdampak pencemaran akibat aktivitas manusia dan konsumsi ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah terdapat hubungan antara kadar merkuri dalam darah dan jumlah total leukosit pada komunitas ibu-ibu di Muara Angke. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik quota sampling, melibatkan 25 responden dari komunitas ibu-ibu PKK RW 01 Muara Angke. Kuota ditetapkan untuk mencerminkan proporsi kelompok dalam populasi. Kadar merkuri diukur dengan metode ICP-MS menggunakan alat Agilent 7700 X, sementara jumlah total leukosit diukur dengan Fluorescence Flow Cytometry menggunakan alat Sysmex XN-550. Uji korelasi Spearman dilakukan untuk analisis data. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata kadar merkuri dalam darah sebesar 6,36 µg/L (rentang 3,2 hingga 16,7 µg/L) dan rata-rata jumlah total leukosit sebesar 9,24 x 10³/uL (rentang 6,3 hingga 18,5 x 10³/uL). Uji korelasi Spearman menghasilkan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,233 dengan nilai p = 0,262, yang menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan secara statistik antara kadar merkuri dan jumlah total leukosit di komunitas tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman dampak kesehatan paparan merkuri di komunitas lokal dan menekankan pentingnya pemantauan kualitas lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Merkuri, Jumlah Total Leukosit, Muara Angke
Orbits of Binary Stars: from Visual Measures to Speckle Interferometry
Authors: Tokovinin Andrei 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Knowledge of the orbits of visual binary stars has always been one of the fundamentals of astronomy. Based historically on the visual measures, nowadays the orbits rely more (or exclusively) on the accurate speckle data. This prompts reconsideration of the methods of orbit calculation, undertaken here and illustrated by 20 examples, from accurate to drastically revised and tentative orbits. Good understanding and critical assessment of the input data is a key requirement, especially concerning visual measures. Combination of visual and speckle data is still needed for long-period binaries, but the relative weights must match their respective errors. When the orbit can be fully constrained only by accurate speckle data, the old measures should be ignored. Orbits can be classified into three grades: (A) fully constrained, (B) semiconstrained, and (C) preliminary or tentative. Typical use cases of visual orbits are listed. Accurate parallaxes from Gaia, together with the orbits, will greatly expand the data on stellar masses. Continued speckle monitoring will be an essential complement to Gaia, but the vast amount of new pairs will restrict future work on orbits to the most interesting or relevant objects.
Longitudinal Extent of 3He-rich Solar Energetic Particle Events Near 1 au
Authors: Ho George C. , Mason Glenn M. , Allen Robert C. , Kouloumvakos Athanasios , Wimmer-Schweingruber Robert F. , Rodrígzuez-Pacheco Javier 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Multispacecraft observations of 3He-rich solar energetic particle (SEP) events are scarce, but much needed in order to understand and properly constrain the source and transport of these remarkably enriched 3He SEP events. In this paper, we report 15 3He-rich SEP events that were detected by the Advanced Composition Explorer, the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory, and Solar Orbiter near 1 au during Solar Orbiter’s aphelion pass at the end of 2022 and early 2023. Three (five) of these events were detected simultaneously by at least two (three) spacecraft at up to ∼40° longitudinal separation, while seven events were detected by only a single spacecraft, even though an adjacent spacecraft was less than 20° apart. Using a magnetic connectivity tool, we show statistically that there is a >50% probability of detection when the spacecraft-modeled footpoints have an angular separation angle of <24° to the potential source region back at the Sun. This supports previous studies suggesting that the source of these 3He-rich SEP events is narrow in longitudinal extent. On the other hand, the magnetic connectivity due to the presence of coronal mass ejections, footpoint motion, and/or field-line meandering may also lead to difference in a detection at 1 au.
The Observational and Numerical Analysis of the Rayleigh–Taylor Instability beneath a Hedgerow Prominence
Authors: Rees-Crockford T. , Scullion E. , Khomenko E. , de Vicente Ángel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Using Swedish 1 m Solar Telescope Crisp Imaging Spectro-Polarimeter 6563 Å (Hα) observations and Mancha3D simulations, we analyze the formation and evolution of falling knots beneath a hedgerow prominence. By comparing the observed knot widths and kinematics to those of a parametric survey of simulations, we estimate the range of magnetic field values and characteristic wavelengths to test if the magnetic Rayleigh–Taylor instability (MRTI) can provide a physically meaningful explanation. We recover observational parameters using a novel semiautomated method and find knot velocities with a mean of −9.68 km s−1 and a mean width of 614 km. Our simulations survey a range of critical wavelengths, λ

c
, of 100 to 500 km, and magnetic field strengths, B
0, of 1 to 20 G, finding the closest match to observations around λ

c
= 300 km, and B
0 = 2 to 6 G. As both the observational and simulated values match expected values, we conclude that the MRTI can provide a physically meaningful explanation of this observation. Additionally, we also predict that the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope will be able to observationally recover secondary instabilities on the leading edge of the falling mass through applying a point-spread function to an example from the simulated results.
Diversity in Fermi/GBM Gamma-Ray Bursts: New Insights from Machine Learning
Authors: Dimple  , Misra K. , Arun K. G. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Classification of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been a long-standing puzzle in high-energy astrophysics. Recent observations challenge the traditional short versus long viewpoint, where long GRBs are thought to originate from the collapse of massive stars and short GRBs from compact binary mergers. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been instrumental in addressing this problem, revealing five distinct GRB groups within the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) light-curve data, two of which are associated with kilonovae (KNe). In this work, we extend our analysis to the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor catalog and identify five clusters using unsupervised ML techniques, consistent with the Swift/BAT results. These five clusters are well separated in the fluence-duration plane, hinting at a potential link between fluence, duration, and complexities (or structures) in the light curves of GRBs. Further, we confirm two distinct classes of KN-associated GRBs. The presence of GRB 170817A in one of the two KN-associated clusters lends evidence to the hypothesis that this class of GRBs could potentially be produced by binary neutron star mergers. The second KN-associated GRB cluster could potentially originate from neutron star–black hole mergers. Future multimessenger observations of compact binaries in gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves can be paramount in understanding these clusters better.
Late Jets, Early Sparks: Illuminating the Premaximum Bumps in Superluminous Supernovae
Authors: Gottlieb Ore , Metzger Brian D. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) radiate ≳10–100 times more energy than ordinary stellar explosions, implicating a novel power source behind these enigmatic events. One frequently discussed source, particularly for hydrogen-poor (Type I) SLSNe, is a central engine such as a millisecond magnetar or accreting black hole. Both black hole and magnetar engines are expected to channel a fraction of their luminosity into a collimated relativistic jet. Using 3D relativistic hydrodynamical simulations, we explore the interaction of a relativistic jet, endowed with a luminosity L

j
≈ 1045.5 erg s−1 and duration t
eng ≈ 10 days compatible with those needed to power SLSNe, launched into the envelope of the exploding star. The jet successfully breaks through the expanding ejecta, and its shocked cocoon powers ultraviolet/optical emission lasting several days after the explosion and reaching a peak luminosity ≳1044 erg s−1, corresponding to a sizable fraction of L

j
. This high radiative efficiency is the result of the modest adiabatic losses the cocoon experiences owing to the low optical depths of the enlarged ejecta at these late times, e.g., compared to the more compact stars in gamma-ray bursts. The luminosity and temperature of the cocoon emission match those of the “bumps” in SLSN light curves observed weeks prior to the optical maximum in many SLSNe. Confirmation of jet breakout signatures by future observations (e.g., days-long to weeks-long internal X-ray emission from the jet for on-axis observers, spectroscopy confirming large photosphere velocities v/c ≳ 0.1, or detection of a radio afterglow) would offer strong evidence for central engines powering SLSNe.
Carencia de criterios demográficos en las zonificaciones rurales contra la despoblación: el programa de la Inversión Territorial Integrada (ITI) en Castilla-La Mancha (España)
Authors: Ruiz Pulpón Ángel Raúl 
Published: October 2024

La lucha contra la despoblación rural ha ido ganando protagonismo en la toma de decisiones de las administraciones públicas a lo largo de los últimos años. En Castilla-La Mancha, región donde los fenómenos de despoblación son significativos, se han llevado a cabo distintas acciones que priorizan las zonas más afectadas por este proceso, constituyendo una de las regiones pioneras en la toma de decisiones. Entre las medidas programadas destaca la Inversión Territorial Integrada (ITI) que, implementada a través de los Fondos Estructurales y de Inversión Europeos, plantea hasta cinco áreas prioritarias de actuación en Castilla-La Mancha. El objetivo consiste en valorar la zonificación territorial que propone dicho Programa, teniendo en cuenta variables demográficas como el cambio demográfico, el grado de envejecimiento, la densidad de población y el tamaño municipal, que son indicadores que emplea el propio Gobierno regional en la recientemente aprobada Ley 2/2021 de medidas económicas, sociales y tributarias frente a la Despoblación y para el desarrollo rural de Castilla-La Mancha. Los resultados nos permiten comprobar, en primer lugar, que una correcta zonificación inicial es esencial a la hora de enjuiciar la eficiencia de las acciones programadas; y en segundo, que el modelo espacial propuesto cuenta con evidentes limitaciones territoriales en su diseño, ya que omite numerosos municipios con claros síntomas de regresión demográfica.
Immunometabolic Mechanisms of LANCL2 in CD4+ T Cells and Phagocytes Provide Protection from Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Leber Andrew , Hontecillas Raquel , Tubau-Juni Nuria , Fitch Sarah N , Bassaganya-Riera Josep 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Lanthionine synthetase C–like 2 (LANCL2) is an immunoregulatory therapeutic target for autoimmune diseases. NIM-1324 is an investigational new drug aimed at addressing the unmet clinical needs of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by targeting the LANCL2 immunometabolic pathway. In R848 and bm12 adoptive transfer models of systemic inflammation that share pathologies with SLE, Lancl2−/− mice experienced greater mortality, increased spleen weight, and reduced CD25hi FOXP3+ CD4+ regulatory T cells compared with the wild type. Conversely, treatment with NIM-1324 in the wild type increased CD25hi FOXP3+ regulatory T cells while reducing inflammatory IL-17+ and IL-21+ CD4+ T cell subsets in the spleen. In traditional mouse models of SLE (NZB/W F1 and MRL/lpr), oral treatment with NIM-1324 protected against weight loss and proteinuria, decreased anti-dsDNA titers, and provided similar changes to the CD4+ T cell compartment in the spleen. The pharmacological activation of LANCL2 by NIM-1324 rescued hypocomplementemia, reduced kidney histopathological scores, and decreased blood IFN response genes and inflammatory cytokines. The loss of LANCL2 in phagocytes impairs phagosome processing, leading to increased uptake of material and inflammatory cytokine production, yet decreased markers of endosomal maturation, phagosome turnover, and lysozyme activity. Treatment with NIM-1324 increases metabolic and lysozyme activity in the phagosome, providing support for increased markers of early phagosome function. This efficacy translated to human PBMCs from patients with SLE, because ex vivo treatment with NIM-1324 resulted in reduced levels of IFN-α, IL-6, and IL-8. Consequently, the activation of LANCL2 effectively modulates CD4+ T cell differentiation and phagocyte activation, supporting immune tolerance in SLE.
Responses of Christians to COVID-19 policies: A case study of selected BONAVADA Pentecostal churches, Cameroon
Authors: Linonge-Fontebo Helen N. , Baloye Magezi E. 
Published: October 2024

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) took many lives in developed countries than the Sub-Sahara. In Cameroon, the preventative measures were put in place after one case of a returning French national from Europe was tested positive. Measures included mask wearing, social distancing, prohibition of gathering of more than 50 persons, observance of hygiene measures and avoidance of close contact with other persons, as prescribed by the World Health Organization (WHO). Regardless of the prescribed strategies, infected numbers increased to 1445 on 06 July 2020. Knowledge on defiance would therefore, be helpful in future pandemics. The study availed feedback from selected churches to understand their experience and to identify determinants of adherence to the COVID-19 measures in Cameroon, given that some pastors and Christians deliberately ignored preventive measures based on religious belief and the view that defiance of social distancing practices was permissible on the grounds of faith, solidarity and love.Objectives: The article explored how selected Pentecostal churches defied the COVID-19 protocols in targeted regions of Cameroon based on faith reasons, contributing to the spread of the virus.Method: Mixed method between qualitative and desktop was employed within BONAVADA (Cameroon).Results: The defiance of some churches under study was unhelpful because the COVID-19 grew rapidly while they were attempting to resist protocols.Conclusion: Unnoticeable church defiance to protocols contributed to the spread of pandemic.Contribution: The article concretise the government strictness in case future pandemics engulf the country.