bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МҰНАЙДЫ БАСТАПҚЫ ӨҢДЕУ ҚОНДЫРҒЫСЫНДА ТҰРАҚТЫ БЕНЗИН ӨНДІРУ ПРОЦЕСІН АЙҚЫНСЫЗДЫҚТА МОДЕЛЬДЕРІ НЕГІЗІНДЕ ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУ ТӘСІЛІ
Authors: Салыбек Л. Т. , Оразбаев Б. Б. , Курмангазиева Л. Т. , Терехов В. И. , Утенова Б. Е. , Махатова В. Е. , Өтебаева А. С. 
Published: October 2024

Бұл мақалада мұнайды бастапқы өңдеу қондырғысының мақсаттық өнімі болып табылатын тұрақты бензин өндіру процесін оның математикалық негіздері негізінде айқынсыздық жағдайында оңтайландыру мәселелері зерттеліп, оларды тиімді шешу әдістемелері ұсынылған. Қазіргі уақытта мұнай өңдеу өндірісінде мұнайды бастапқы өңдеу қондырғысында өтетін негізгі процесстердің оңтайланландыру есебін шешу алынған мұнай өнімдерін ары қарай терең өңдеу процесстері тиімділігін қамтамасыз ететіндіктен аса өзекті ғылыми, өндірістік мәселенің біріне жатады. Осыған байланысты бұл зерттеуде Атырау мұнай өңдеу зауытының мұнайды бастапқы өңдеу қондырғысының мақсатты өнімі - тұрақты бензин өндіру процесін ондағы айқынсыздық жағдайында оңтайландыру есебі математикалық тұжырымдалып, оны айқын емес ортада тиімді шешу үшін эвристикалдық тәсілдеме ұсынылған.
Орындалған зерттеулер нәтижесінде мұнайды бастапқы өңдеу қондырғысының тұрақтандыру колоннасы сияқты кей параметрлері айқынсыздықпен сипатталатын күрделі нысандардың математикалық модельдерін құрып, олардың негізінде нысанның айқынсыздықта жұмыс режимін тиімді оңтайландыратын эвристикалық тәсілдеме әзірленген. Тұрақтандыру колоннасынан алынатын тұрақты бензин мен газ көлемдерін колоннаның кіріс, режимдік параметрлерне байланыста анықтайтын модельдер регрессорларды тізбектей қосу тәсілдемесі мен ең кіші квадраттар тәсілін жүйелі қолдану арқылы, экспертменталдық-статитстикалық деректер негізінде идентификацияланған. Ал тұрақты бензинің айқынсыздықпен сипатталатын сапа көрсеткіштерін бағалайтын айқын емес модельдер эксперттік бағалау, айқын емес жиындар тәсілдері арқылы модификацияланған регрессорларды тізбектей қосу мен ең кіші квадраттар тәсілдері негізінде құрылған. Алынған тұрақтандыру колоннасы модельдері негізінде тұрақты бензин өндіру процесін айқынсыздықта тиімді оңтайландыру үшін әзірленген эвристикалық алгоритм Парето оптималдық пен идеалды нүкте оптималдық принциптері мен олардың комбанациясын айқынсыздыққа модификациялауға негізделген.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ
Authors: Тельман А. , Рашидинов Д.Р. , Тұрдалыұлы М. 
Published: October 2024

Цифровизация актуальна в бизнес-процессах сервисных организаций, что выражается во внедрении цифровых технологий с целью повышения эффективности бизнеса, что подразумевает изменение бизнес-процессов и даже полное изменение бизнес-модели компании как следствие. Экономисты и эксперты в этой области отмечают, что такие изменения коснутся всех компаний в будущем.
Цель данной работы является совершенствование и внедрение методов цифровизации бизнес-процессов в образовательных центрах для оптимизации бизнес-процессов, для повышения производительности компании и улучшения взаимодействия с клиентам.
В данной статье авторы изучили сущности цифровизации образования, исследовали использование телеграмм-ботов для бизнес-процессов в образовательных центрах.
В ходе исследования были выявлены основные современные инструменты для эффективного моделирования бизнес-процессов компаний. Использование этих инструментов позволяет повысить эффективность и конкурентоспособность бизнес-процессов, а также общую эффективность деятельности компании на рынке в условиях цифровизации. В рамках данной работы была разработана методика оценки эффективности моделирования бизнес-процессов компании в условиях цифровизации.
Deepfakes Pornográficos: Impacto jurídico-probatorio y social en el Ecuador
Authors: Sinaluisa Sagñay Franklin Geovanny , Romero Noboa Wendy Pilar , Freire Nelson Franciso 
Published: October 2024

Los “Deepfakes” pornográficos representan un fenómeno creciente de videos o imágenes falsificados generados por inteligencia artificial, es el resultado directo de los avances tecnológicos, trasgrediendo de manera directa al derecho a la intimidad, con la generación de videos de contenido sexual sin consentimiento de la víctima. Estas manipulaciones iniciaron en el año de 2017, fueron evolucionando provocando riesgos legales inherentes en particular con los derechos de intimidad de las mujeres. El estudio se realizó con un método investigación, de enfoque cualitativo, de tipo documental, bibliográfico, dogmática, descriptiva, comparativo que contiene un diseño no experimental. Se enfoca, en comparar legislaciones diversas y así comprender las dificultades probatorias y desafíos jurídicos contemporáneos en Ecuador, pues esto representa un obstáculo legal y conlleva graves consecuencias en el futuro. En los hallazgos encontrados se establece que efectivamente los “deepfakes” vulnera el derecho a la intimidad, afectando la privacidad de las personas y su reputación, así también se resalta la dificultad probatoria, la cual plantea desafíos significativos para identificar el origen y atribución de responsabilidad, debido a escasa normativa ecuatoriana, y la falta de peritos especializados en la IA, lo cual resáltala necesidad urgente de abordar esta problemática desde un punto de vista legal y tecnológico.
The Applicability of Forensics to Government Accounting System in Ministries and Departments of the Northwestern States of Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Sagir 
Published: October 2024

This study examines the applicability of forensics to government accounting system in ministries and departments of North-Western states of Nigeria. The study used survey research design within the positive accounting theory. The study utilized primary data via the use of questionnaires administered to accountants, internal and external auditors from the seven (7) states of the North-Western geo-political zone of Nigeria. The population of the study consisted of all the Ministries in the Northwestern States of Nigeria with 1636 accountants, internal and external auditors on grade level 12 and above for the 2024 budget year estimate. Assessment of Measurement Model, namely individual item reliability, internal consistency reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity, was conducted to confirm the reliability and validity of the data collected for the study. Also, the Assessment of Structural Model namely Hypothesis testing for Direct Relationship, Coefficient of Determination, Effect Size Model, Predictive relevance, of the Model, Predictive Power of the Model (PLS Predict) and the Importance Performance Map (IPMA) was conducted to examine the relationship between endogenous latent construct (applicability of forensic accounting) and the exogenous latent constructs (educational, legal, behavioural, political and environmental factors). The findings of the study indicated that both the legal factors, behavioural factors, educational factors, environmental factors as well as political factors are significantly and positively related to the applicability of forensics to government accounting system in ministries and departments of the North-Western states of Nigeria. It is recommended that the state House of Assemblies in the North-western states should (enact) pass laws backing the conduct of forensic accounting at the state level this will facilitate it application to detect and prevent fraud, also the Regulatory agencies and professional bodies should ensure the provision of guidelines and standards to regulate forensic accounting activities at the state government level.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE DAN PRICE FAIRNESS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI TOKO NYONYA FASHION KOTA MANNA KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Intansari Hutila , Bustami Taufik 
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine "The influence of store atmosphere and price fairness on customer satisfaction at the Nyonya Fashion store, Manna City, South Bengkulu Regency". Both partially and simultaneously. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population of this study was 130 people who had shopped at least twice at the Nyonya Fashion store, Manna City, South Bengkulu Regency, using the Incidental Sampling technique. The collection technique uses a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. The data analysis technique used to answer the hypothesis is multiple regression. The results of this research show that: (1) the research results show a positive influence of the Store Atmosphere variable on Customer Satisfaction. Based on the results of the partial test, the t count was 2.454 and the regression coefficient was 0.307 with a significance of 0.015. (2) research results: There is a positive influence of the Price Fairness variable on Customer Satisfaction. Based on the results of the partial test, the t count was 8.479 and the regression coefficient was 1.357 with a significance of 0.000. (3) Simultaneous or joint test results obtained by Store Atmosphere and Price Fairness have a positive effect on Customer Satisfaction. This is proven by the test results obtained by the calculated f value of 140.309, with significance (0.000<0.050).
Keywords : Store Atmosphere, Price Fairness, Customer Satisfaction.
Review Article on the Role of Vitamin C in the Prevention of COVID-19 or Viral Infection
Authors: Alveena Sadiq  , Aisha Sana  , Fatima Qamar  , Halima Sadia  , Saman Shahab  
Published: October 2024

The corona virus disease COVID-19 has affected almost 2.5 million people and around 192 countries worldwide affected from this virus and day by day the number of death figure increases. The pathogen, initially isolated from a Chinese patient, was identified as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It primarily impacts the lungs, leading to pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. The initial symptoms are like flu i.e. fever flu and cough but by the time it converted into degradation of epithelial cells of lungs and huge release of cytokines named as cytokine storms and hyper activation of other immune system process.to avoid these conditions in any viral infection that induce lungs injury Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) is considered as proposed therapy because Vitamin C has previously used for the treatment of severe sepsis, septic shock and SARS-Cov-1.Vitamin C act as strong anti-oxidant and help to scavenge all the damage species and enhance immune function against infection and also inhibit the replication of virus.
Numerous findings from various clinical studies indicate that the administration of vitamin C, whether taken orally or intravenously, can diminish the impact of SAR-CoV-2. Given that healthcare workers and professionals are at an elevated risk in the community for COVID-19, incorporating vitamin C into the prevention and treatment strategies for the disease is advisable. Hence, Vitamin C by natural sources or supplement use is not necessary for treatment of any infection but it also prevent from many infections too.
Sweet Defense: Unveiling the Antioxidant Power of Honey
Authors: Hira Raees  , Sidra Zubair  , Asma Eraj  , Anum Liaquat  
Published: October 2024

Honey, propolis, and secretion are practical foods with phenoplast composite collected by bees from plants. Honey consist of sugars and water, with laevulose and grape sugar being the main sugars.Honey contains several inhibitory components, including amino acids, proteins, carotenes, phenoplast composite and flavonoids, vitamin C, and organic acids. The inhibitory capability of honey is primarily due to the phenoplast compounds and flavonoids it contains, high correlation between polyphenols and honey has inhibitory properties,exact mechanism of action is unknown, but it is believed to be due to atom sequestration, H donation, gold-bearing particle chelation, or their action as substrate for radicals like superoxide and hydroxyl radical. Honey also has antimicrobial properties, inhibiting the growth of microorganisms and fungi through organic processes and antiseptic effects. It also protects against tumoral development, with studies showing that nectar activates the framework and prevents malignant growth and metastasis, Nectar, a natural source of antioxidants, has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties. It can help combat free radicals that cause cell damage and damage to the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid, which can lead to age-related diseases. Nectar contains water-dissolvable nutrients, phenol compounds, catalase, peroxides, aldohexose catalyst compounds, flavonoids, and carotinoids. Abnormal amounts of these compounds can cause abnormal state of cell reinforcements in nectar,Nectar's antioxidant properties are compared to other sources of antioxidants, suggesting that nectars with dark pigments are more efficient for the treatment of cancer, incorporated various inhibitory agents such as aldohexose compound, catalase, cell support, flavonoids, phenolic tar acids, cancer prevention agent subordinates, characteristic acids, amino acids, and proteins. This report shows that synthetic resin antioxidants from processed honey are bioavailable, increasing plasma inhibitor activity. The studies found that multifocal nectar with full-scale inhibitor control and methodological profiling in malignant growth inhibitor agents reduced multiple free radicals , with notable reduction in cell lysis, ROS production and revival of GSH.This concluded that the anti-cancerous agents of Nectar showed the resultant impact on reduction of intense and chronic particle induced pathologies in in-vivo studies.
Performance of OpenAI’s GPT-4 in a mock MRCS Part A Examination
Authors: Haq Ibrahim , Raj Siddarth , Ridha Ali , O'Sullivan Arun , Ahmed Imran , Syed Farhan , Khatri Chetan 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
OpenAI’s latest iteration of a Large Language Model (LLM); GPT-4 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4) has demonstrated its proficiency against various professional examination standards like the USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination), FRCS (Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons) and the United States Bar. However, GPT-4’s capability with the MRCS (Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons) Part A has not yet been investigated.

Methodology:
A representative MRCS Part A examination that was prepared and provided by “TeachMeSurgery” based on the MRCS Intercollegiate Curriculum was used to assess GPT-4's performance. Each question was processed via the web-based interface of ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) Plus.

Results:
GPT-4 scored 87.2% on Applied Basic Sciences (157/180) and 86.7% on Principles of Surgery in General (104/120 questions), achieving an overall score of 261/300 (87%), which is above the typical passing threshold. GPT-4 scored 100% in four out of the eleven predefined curriculum areas, which included: Pharmacology, Microbiology, Data Interpretation and Audit, and The Surgical Care of Children. GPT-4’s weakest performance was in the Medico-Legal Aspects of Surgical Practice, in which it scored 33.3%.

Conclusion:
GPT-4 successfully passed the mock MRCS Part A without any specialised preparatory training, however further research could look at integrating the GPT-4 model to enhance a trainee surgeon’s learning and use it as an effective tool to deliver high quality & efficient patient care.
Microprocessor equipment SPD selection particularities
Authors: Кузнецов М.Б. , Павлов Е.В. , Щербина Е.Г. 
Published: October 2024

В статье описаны особенности выбора УЗИП для защиты системы микропроцессорной централизации стрелок и светофоров (МПЦ) при импортозамещении. Предложен унифицированный метод входного и периодического контроля параметров УЗИП, в том числе для комбинированных УЗИП, состоящих из последовательно включенных разрядника и варистора.
The paper describes issues of selection SPD parameters for protection of microprocessor interlocking equipment and other railway automation and telemechanics systems in conditions of import substitution. A unified method of SPD parameters monitoring is proposed, including for combined SPD consisting of a series-connected spark gap and varistor.
Geodiversidade do Alto Rio Negro
Authors: Menezes Basilio Cisnea , Cavalcante Lima Raimundo Humberto 
Published: October 2024

O artigo parte da percepção da correlação dos elementos da geodiversidade com os elementos cosmológicos indígenas do Alto Rio Negro, a partir de dois Kihti ukuse (narrativa ancestral) Yepamahsã (Tukano), e das obras do artista plástico Desana Feliciano Lana. Para isso foram utilizadas as obras “OMERÕ Constituição e Circulação de Conhecimento Yepamahsã” e “Agenciamento do mundo pelo KUMUÃ YE´PAMAHSÃ”, desenvolvidas por intelectuais indígenas do Alto Rio Negro. Foram selecionadas três áreas para correlação, que correspondem ao cartão postal da sede urbana do município de São Gabriel da Cachoeira compreendida, o Morro Boa Esperança, Serra do Cabari e Serra de Curicuriari, e seu entorno. O município de São Gabriel da Cachoeira é o município com maior diversidade étnica do Brasil, o que evidencia características culturais bem marcantes, e de território de resistência. As narrativas indígenas desde sua cosmologia de criação do mundo, do ser humano até a prática atual do Bahsese, associadas à geodiversidade indicam uma conexão intrínseca à cultura indígena no seu cotidiano de vida e seus lugares.
A FORMAÇÃO DAS IDENTIDADES: O CONCEITO DE HABITUS DE BOURDIEU CONTRIBUI PARA A COMPREENSÃO NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Silva Carlos André dos Santos , Pena Rosinai Amanajás , Pena Rosinere Amanajás , Freitas Josué Coelho de 
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo aborda o impacto do conceito de habitus, desenvolvido por Pierre Bourdieu, na formação das identidades no ambiente escolar, examinando como as disposições internalizadas pelos alunos, moldadas por contextos sociais específicos, influenciam suas percepções e construções identitárias. O problema investigado reside na perpetuação das desigualdades sociais através do habitus, que tende a reproduzir as disposições da classe dominante na escola. O objetivo do estudo é analisar criticamente o papel do habitus na formação das identidades escolares e explorar práticas educativas que desafiem as disposições internalizadas. A metodologia empregada envolve uma revisão teórica da literatura sobre habitus, identidade e práticas escolares, com base em autores como Bourdieu, Ortiz e Lahire. Os resultados indicam que o habitus tem um impacto significativo na reprodução das desigualdades no ambiente escolar, mas também destacam o potencial de práticas pedagógicas transformadoras para reconfigurar essas disposições. As considerações finais apontam para a necessidade de políticas educacionais e metodologias de ensino que desafiem o habitus tradicional, promovendo uma educação mais justa e inclusiva.
Phthalates in Food
Authors: Oltulu Cagatay , Dasman Mustafa 
Published: October 2024

Phthalates, also known as phthalic acid esters, are a group of chemicals extensively used to enhance the flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity of plastics. Since their introduction in the 1920s, they have become integral components in a wide range of consumer products, including toys, medical devices, packaging materials, cosmetics, and personal care items. Phthalates are synthesized through the esterification of phthalic acid with various alcohols, resulting in different properties based on the length and type of the alkyl chain. They are broadly classified into low molecular weight and high molecular weight phthalates.Despite their widespread use, phthalates pose significant health concerns due to their ability to leach out of products and enter the human body through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal absorption. Once in the body, they are metabolized into more active compounds that can disrupt endocrine function, leading to reproductive and developmental issues, hormonal imbalances, and other adverse health effects. Research has linked exposure to phthalates with conditions such as premature puberty in girls, reduced sperm quality in men, and various developmental disorders in children.
Environmental contamination is another major concern. Phthalates can leach into food and water from packaging materials, with levels increasing under certain conditions such as higher temperatures and prolonged storage. This widespread contamination underscores the necessity for stringent monitoring and regulatory measures to minimize human exposure and safeguard public health.
In this chapter, we will explore the mechanisms of phthalate exposure, their impact on human health, and the regulatory authorities needed to address these challenges.
Significant Parameters in Honey Safety
Authors: Demir Nurullah , Izol Ebubekir 
Published: October 2024

Food safety is the responsibility of the FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Expert Commission to ensure the production of healthy and perfect food. It is expressed as complying with the necessary rules and taking precautions during production, processing, storage, and distribution. The food safety concern associated with honey is of particular significance due to its production and marketing processes being subject to comparatively less regulation and control, unlike other agricultural goods. The issue of honey residue and the potential adulteration of honey with sugar additions has led customers to seek out direct purchases from producers rather than depending on market sources. Consequently, there exists a significant level of suspicion regarding the quality of honey available in the market. Despite the existence of numerous beekeeping and product standards, unfair competition negatively affects the industry because beekeepers are not well-organized and do not act on the knowledge they have gained from previous beekeepers, use ineffective or incomplete methods to combat bee diseases, sell products in unsuitable conditions for food safety, and engage in practices intended to deceive consumers.
Licensing Processes for Gene Therapy Products: Approved and Pending Clinical Trials in the World and Turkey
Authors: Silan Coskun , Gungor Buket 
Published: October 2024

Gene therapy is a medical technology that aims to treat diseases by alteration, insertion or correction of genes. Gene therapy offers potential in treating many genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis, blood cancers and neurological disorders. Preclinical processes include laboratory research, vector selection, gene editing studies and animal experiments. Clinical research phases consist of four phases: Phase I, safety and tolerability; Phase II, clinical efficacy and best dosages; Phase III, efficacy, safety and availability; Phase IV evaluates long-term effects and rare side effects.
Gene therapy products undergo rigorous clinical research and approval processes. Regulatory bodies make decisions about the safety and effectiveness of products. Approval of gene therapy products is subject to different regulations around the world. . These processes may differ in countries such as the USA, China, the European Union and Türkiye. As of 2023, 6590 clinical trials have been conducted in the field of gene therapy in Turkey, the majority of which are in Phase I and Phase I/II stages. The first approved gene therapy product was launched in 1998, and rapid advances have been made in this field in recent years. In this section, information and examples about clinical research on gene therapies are given. Information about the registration processes of gene therapy products and approved products was presented.