bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DE LA IDENTIDAD FOLCLÓRICA A LA REIVINDICACIÓN DEL BUEN VIVIR
Authors: Collin Harguindeguy Laura 
Published: March 2017

Si bien, prácticamente desde los albores de la disciplina, el relativismo cultural prescribía el respeto a las culturas otras, al menos desde hace cuatro décadas, con posterioridad a la reunión de Barbados, buena parte de los antropólogos hemos asumido, como parte de nuestra labor, la revalorización de las culturas étnicas. Esta tarea ha sido abordada tanto desde la academia como desde la antropología aplicada, con proyectos para el rescate del patrimonio cultural. Es más, en parte por nuestra labor, los propios pueblos indios tienden a identificar patrimonio cultural, cultura e identidad. En el artículo se argumenta en torno a la necesidad de superar esta visión folclórica de la cultura y la identidad, para transitar a la revaloración de las lógicas implícitas, como parece hacerlo la propuesta del buen vivir.
FOLKLORIC IDENTITY AND RECLAIMING GOOD LIVING
Cultural relativism has prescribed respect for other cultures practically since its beginning. In spite of this, at least since the last four decades, following the Barbados Meeting, a large number of anthropologists have taken on the revaluing of ethnic cultures as part of our work. Both academia and applied anthropology have approached this task with projects aiming to retrieve cultural heritage. Furthermore, it is in part due to our work as anthropologists that indigenous peoples have tended to identify cultural heritage, culture and identity. This article addresses the need to overcome a folkloric vision of culture and identity and thus move toward revaluing the implicit logic, as supported by the buen vivir ‘good living’ proposal.
EL BASTÓN ROJO SE SOSTIENE: CONOCIMIENTO CULTURAL DEL PUEBLO KAQCHIKEL
Authors: Urdapilleta Carrasco Jorge , Mejía Sepet Kajkan Felipe 
Published: March 2017

Se comparte un análisis de los principales elementos del conocimiento cultural del pueblo Kaqchikel. Se muestra el papel fundamental de la espiritualidad y la manera como esta orienta su vida; evidencia la dialéctica panteísta como parte constitutiva de su cosmovisión, mediante el repaso de algunos documentos históricos y de interpretaciones compartidas por guías espirituales de este pueblo.
THE RED STAFF OF POWER PERDURES: CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE OF THE KAQCHIKEL PEOPLE
This paper analyzes the core elements of the cultural knowledge of the Kaqchikel people. It shows the essential role played by spirituality and how it orients life. Through reviewing some historical documents and interpretations shared by Kaqchikel spiritual guides, a pantheistic dialectic as a constitutional aspect of their cosmovision is revealed.
KOLONÏK RI KÄQ PATÄN: RETAMAB’AL B’ANOB’ÄL RI KAQCHIKEL TINAMÏT
Chupam ri jun tz’ib’anïk re’ nq’alajisäx apo jun ch’ob’onïk chi rij ruk’aslemal ri Kaqchikel tinamït, rub’eyal kik’osan pe ki k’aslem, kikoch’on pe rupoqonal kik’aslemal, richin re jun rutzijol na’oj re’ xtz’et kipam jalajöj ojer taq wuj, chuqa’ kitzij jalajöj taq ajq’ija’, k’amol b’ey, k’exeloma’, richin ke ri’ nqak’ut apo ruk’aslemal re tinamït re’, ri ek’äs wakami.
EL BUEN VIVIR, MIRADAS DESDE DENTRO
Authors: Santana E. María Eugenia 
Published: March 2017

En esta reflexión acerca del buen vivir se parte de breves aportaciones sobre el significado de este concepto y se presentan dos experiencias basadas en la información empírica recabada por la autora. La primera por medio del trabajo con comunidades indígenas de la Selva del municipio Las Margaritas, Chiapas, en el último cuarto del siglo xx, para tratar de explicar cómo pudo surgir este concepto en la vida comunitaria; se relaciona esta información con la cosmovisión indígena y el valor de la armonía. La segunda experiencia que se presenta es de años recientes, en Los Altos de Chiapas. Esta indaga acerca de los valores del buen vivir desde el punto de vista de mujeres tsotsiles, tomando como muestra un grupo de Zinacantán, a quienes se invita a realizar una comparación entre la forma de vida que llevan y la que ofrece un proyecto de desarrollo gubernamental, para llegar, finalmente, a conclusiones.
LOOKING AT BUEN VIVIR FROM WITHIN
The point of departure of this reflection on good living/buen vivir lies in brief contributions regarding what this concept means. It presents two experiences based on empirical information collected by the author. The first one relates to work conducted in the last quarter of the twentieth century with indigenous communities of the Selva region, at the municipality called Las Margaritas, Chiapas. It attempts to explain how this notion of community life might have come about. This information is related to the indigenous cosmovision and the value of harmony. The second experience corresponds to more recent times in the Chiapas highlands. Using a group of women from Zinacantán as a sample, it explores the values of good living/buen vivir from the point of view of Tsotsil women. These women were invited to make a comparison between their way of life and that offered by a government development project. The final conclusions are based on these comparisons
RESISTENCIA, IDENTIDAD, Y AUTONOMÍA: LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DE ESPACIOS EN LAS COMUNIDADES ZAPATISTAS
Authors: Stahler-Sholk Richard 
Published: March 2017

El artículo examina la identidad colectiva que se va forjando en la vida cotidiana de las comunidades autónomas zapatistas en Chiapas. Se desarrollan tres argumentos: 1. La persistencia del movimiento zapatista, a 20 años de su aparición pública, se debe en gran parte a la construcción de una nueva subjetividad que se manifiesta como una identidad colectiva entre los participantes. 2. Esa identidad se caracteriza más por un proceso de construcción, en las prácticas de relaciones sociales y formas de hacer política en los territorios autónomos, que por un perfil fijo. 3. La autonomía zapatista es un ejemplo de «contrapoder», que puede ser relevante para otros movimientos sociales antisistémicos de América Latina.
RESISTANCE, IDENTITY AND AUTONOMY: TRANSFORMATION IN ZAPATISTA COMMUNITIES
This article examines the collective identity forged by everyday life in autonomous Zapatista communities in Chiapas. It develops three arguments: 1. The persistence of the Zapatista movement 20 years after its public emergence largely due to the construction of a new subjectivity expressed as collective identity among participants. 2. This identity is characterized as a construction process through the social relationships and forms of doing politics practiced in autonomous territories, rather than a fixed profile. 3. Zapatista autonomy is an example of «counterpower», which could be of relevance to other anti-establishment social movements in Latin America.
EN BUSCA DE LA AUTONOMÍA ENTRE LOS YAQUIS. MÚLTIPLES PROYECTOS DE DESARROLLO Y UNA SOLA «GRAN VERDAD»
Authors: Lerma Rodríguez Enriqueta 
Published: March 2017

Se aborda la difícil tarea que ha significado para la tribu yaqui promover su desarrollo econó- mico. El proyecto más importante es construir la autonomía y regularizar legalmente la propiedad comunal del territorio con el fin de consolidar su forma de vida como lo marca la lu’uturia yo’owe «gran verdad». Sin embargo, los yaquis se ha visto atrapados por problemas derivados de los dos únicos proyectos que han contado con recursos por parte del Estado: el desarrollo promovido por la Comisión Intersectorial (1940-1990) y el Plan Integral de Desarrollo de la Tribu Yaqui (1982-1997). Se aborda aquí el impacto de estos proyectos en la organización tradicional de la tribu.
IN SEARCH OF AUTONOMY AMONG THE YAQUIS: A MULTIPLICITY OF DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS AND ONE «GREAT TRUTH»
This article addresses the difficult task that promoting economic development has meant for the Yaqui tribe. The most important project is to construct autonomy and legally regularize the territory’s communal property in order to consolidate their way of life as established by lu’uturia yo’owe, «the great truth». The Yaquis, however, have found themselves ensnared by issues derived from the only two projects that have received State support: development promoted by the Intersectoral Commission (1940-1990) and the Yaqui Tribe’s Integral Development Plan (1982-1997). This article addresses the impact of these projects on the tribe’s traditional organization.
INTERCAMBIO DE PLANTAS ENTRE HUERTOS Y OTROS ESPACIOS: ¿UNA ESTRATEGIA DE CONSERVACIÓN PARA EL BOSQUE MESÓFILO DE MONTAÑA DEL VOLCÁN TACANÁ, CHIAPAS, MÉXICO?
Authors: Escobar Hernández María Eugenia , Estrada Lugo Erin Ingrid Jane , Bello Baltazar Eduardo 
Published: March 2017

Se analiza el papel que realiza una de las prácticas de conservación en los huertos de una comunidad mame en la Reserva de Biosfera Volcán Tacaná; Chiquihuite, Unión Juárez, Chiapas. Lo anterior, se llevó a cabo mediante la recolecta e identificación de las especies presentes en veinticuatro huertos de la comunidad y entrevistas semi estructuradas sobre el espacio de origen y el uso a la especie. Con esta información se elaboró una matriz de presencia-ausencia y una red de relaciones entre espacios, y se concluyó que existe una práctica de intercambio, principalmente entre los espacios huerto-montaña y huerto-huerto. La base de este intercambio es el uso y por ello la definición local del concepto de conservación, no se explica sin este concepto.
INTERCHANGE OF PLANTS BETWEEN HOME GARDENS AND OTHER SPACES: A CONSERVATION STRATEGY FOR THE CLOUD FOREST OF THE TACANÁ VOLCANO IN CHIAPAS STATE, MEXICO?
This paper analyzes the role played by one of the conservation practices carried out in the home gardens of a Mame community in the Tacaná Volcano Biosphere Reserve: Chiquihuite, in the Unión Juárez municipality of Chiapas State. This analysis was conducted through collecting and identifying the species present in 24 of the home gardens of the community as well as semi-structured interviews regarding the space of origin and use of the species. Based on this information, a presence-absence matrix was developed as well as a network of relationships between spaces. It was concluded that there is a practice of interchange, mainly between home garden and mountain, and between home garden and home garden. This interchange is based on use and therefore the local definition of conservation cannot be explained without this concept.
JUVENTUD MIGRANTE DEL SUR. APUNTES PARA SU CONSTRUCCIÓN CONCEPTUAL
Authors: Porraz Gómez Iván Francisco 
Published: March 2017

La migración de la población joven en la actualidad implica dinámicas y problemáticas particulares que deben ponerse a la vista para ayudarnos a entender dicho fenómeno. El análisis de la juventud migrante del sur impone la necesidad de replantearse algunas aproximaciones a su estatuto conceptual. En particular, se enfatiza que casi todas las investigaciones asumieron al migrante como un sujeto homogéneo, dotado, eso sí, de las condiciones físicas para su incursión en un mercado laboral no propio de su país, lo que supuso que mayormente fueran migrantes de edad adulta y jóvenes «maduros», como ocurrió durante muchos años de experiencia migratoria en México.
NOTES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE CONCEPT OF MIGRANT YOUTH FROM THE SOUTH
The current migration of youth implies specific dynamics and issues that must be evidenced in order to contribute towards an understanding of this phenomenon. An analysis of youth migrating from the south demands a reformulation of some approaches to how this notion is constructed conceptually. In particular, it should be highlighted that most pieces of research assumed migrants as a homogeneous subject, endowed of course with the physical conditions to join a labor market outside their country. The assumption was that the majority of migrants were adults and «mature» youth, as occurred for many years during the migration experience in Mexico.
The Arguers
Authors: Hample Dale 
Published: March 2017

I wish to argue in favor of a particular orientation, one expressed in
Brockriede’s remark that “aruments are not in statements but in people.” While much has been gained from textual analyses, even
more will accrue by additional attention to the arguers. I consider that textual materials are really only the artifacts of arguments. The actual arguing is done exclusively by people, either the argument producers or receivers, and never by words on a page. In
fact, most of our textua l interpretations are quietly founded on the assumption that the artifact is fully informative about what people think.
Review of Giving Reasons
Authors: Xie Yun 
Published: March 2017

Book Review

Giving Reasons: A Linguistic-Pragmatic Approach to Argumentation Theory
Lilian Bermejo-Luque

Springer, Argumentation Library Vol. 20, 2011, Pp. xvi, 1-209
ISBN 978-94-007-1760-2 (Hardcover) 106.95 €
e-ISBN 978-94-007-1761-9 (eBook) 99.99 €
Reason in the Balance
Authors: Blair J. Anthony 
Published: March 2017

Book Review

Reason in the Balance
by Sharon Bailin and Mark Battersby

Whitby, ON: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2010. Pp. xiv, 1-349.
Softcover ISBN-13: 978-007-007341-8, ISBN-10: 007007341-4
CDN$ 97.95
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINTIFIK DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 4 SDN SLUNGKEP 02 TEMA PEDULI TERHADAP MAKHLUK HIDUP MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Rini Rismaerista , Mawardi Mawardi 
Published: March 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses saintifik dan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model <em>PBL</em> pada siswa kelas 4 SDN Slungkep 02. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan non tes dan tes. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi kegiatan mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa, keterampilan saintifik, dan hasil belajar. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif. Penerapan model <em>PBL</em> dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses saintifik dan hasil belajar siswa ditunjukkan pada aktivitas mengajar guru pada siklus I mencapai kategori baik (83), dan siklus II dengan kategori baik (90). Aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai Kategori cuku baik (79) dan siklus II dengan kategori baik sekali (91). Peningkatan keterampilan proses saintifik siklus I dengan kategori tinggi (71,6%) dan siklus II berada pada kategori sangat tinggi (83%). Hasil belajar muatan Bahasa Indonesia meningkat menjadi 78 pada siklus I dan 84 pada siklus II dengan ketuntasan belajar pada kategori tinggi (74%) dan sangat tinggi (83%). Hasil belajar muatan Matematika meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 77 dan ketuntasan belajar pada kategori tinggi (74%). Pada siklus II hasil belajar menjadi 79 dengan ketuntasan belajar pada kategori tinggi (78%). Hasil belajar IPA pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 77 dengan ketuntasan belajar pada kategori tinggi (70%) dan siklus II sebesar 86 dengan ketuntasan belajar pada kategori sangat tinggi (87%).
PENERAPAN MODEL OPEN ENDED UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 1 REPAKING - WONOSEGORO - BOYOLALI
Authors: A Betty Biliya 
Published: March 2017

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pembelajaran <em>Open Ended</em> yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses dan hasil belajar pada subtema Peristiwa-peristiwa Penting pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Repaking . Penelitian yang digunakan termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tahapan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan rubrik penilaian keterampilan proses dan soal tes untuk muatan Bahasa Indonesia dan muatan Matematika. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan kondisi awal sebelum dilakukan tindakan, hasil siklus 1, dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan bahwa model pembelajaran <em>Open Ended</em> dilakukan dengan integrasi penilaian autentik dapat: a) meningkatkan keterampilan proses pembelajaran siswa kelas V SD Negerei 1 Repaking, Wonosegoro-Boyolali. Presentase kenaikan ketermapilan proses sub tema Peristiwa-peristiwa Penting sebesar 26,14% untuk siklus I dan 31,59% untuk siklus II. b) Meningkatkan persentase jumlah siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Repaking pada sub tema Peristiwa- peristiwa Penting untuk muatan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai berikut: pada kondisi awal, presentase pencapaian KKM sebesar 50% (12 siswa), pada siklus I presentase meningkat menjadi 66,67% (16 siswa), dan pada siklus II presentase meningkat mencapai 83,33%(20 siswa). Untuk muatan Matematika sebagai berikut: pada kondisi awal, presentase pencapaian KKM sebesar 37,5% (9 siswa), pada siklus I presentase meningkat menjadi 58,33% (14 siswa), dan pada siklus II presentase meningkat mencapai 75% (18 siswa).
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA SUB TEMA MERAWAT TUBUHKU SISWA KELAS 1 SD NEGERI 1 GOSONO - WONOSEGORO
Authors: Mustamilah Mustamilah 
Published: March 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses pemecahan masalah, hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 1 SD NEGERI 1 GOSONO dengan menggunakan model <em>Problem Based Learning (PBL) </em>. jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan rubrik penilaian keterampilan proses pemecahan masalah, dan soal tes Tema 1Sub Tema 3 tentang merawat tubuh. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan kondisi awal sebelum tindakan, hasil siklus 1, siklus 2, dan siklus 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model PBL dapat : a) meningkatkan keterampilan proses pemecahan masalah Tema 1 Sub Tema 3 tentang merawat tubuh siswa kelas 1 SD NEGERI 1 GOSONO. Presentase kenaikan keterampilan pemecahan masalah sebesar 9,09% untuk siklus 1, 11,36% untuk siklus 2, 13,63% untuk siklus 3. b) meningkatkan presentase jumlah siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar minimal (KKM) pada Bahasa Indonesia sebagai berikut : pada kondisi awal presentase pencapaian KKM sebesar 22,7% (5 siswa), pada siklus 1 presentase meningkat menjadi 40,9%(9 siswa), pada siklus 2 presentase meningkat menjadi 59,09%(13 siswa), pada siklus 3 presentase meningkat menjadi 72,72%(16 siswa). Sedangkan untuk Matematika pada kondisi awal presentase pencapaian KKM sebesar 36,36% (8 siswa), pada siklus 1 presentase meningkat menjadi 36,36% (8 siswa), pada siklus 2 presentase meningkat menjadi 63,63%(14 siswa), pada siklus 3 presentase meningkat menjadi 77,27%(17 siswa).
Correlation between serum homocysteine concentration and severity of mitral valve disease in dogs
Authors: Lee Chang-Min , Jeong Da-Min , Kang Min-Hee , Kim Seung-Gon , Han Jae-Ik , Park Hee-Myung 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To measure serum homocysteine concentrations in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) and identify any association between this variable and stage of MMVD.
ANIMALS 53 client-owned dogs with MMVD and 10 healthy control Beagles.
PROCEDURES Dogs with MMVD were allocated to 3 groups in accordance with the staging system for chronic valvular heart disease in dogs and cats of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Blood samples were collected from all dogs, and serum homocysteine and cardiac troponin 1 concentrations were measured by enzyme immunoassay and chemiluminescence immunoassay, respectively. Analyte values were tested for associations with each other and with stage of MMVD.
RESULTS A significant correlation was identified between serum homocysteine concentration and stage of MMVD. Mean ± SD concentrations were 6.72 ± 1.65 μmol/L for control dogs, 13.37 ± 4.16 μmol/L for dogs with stage B MMVD, 18.86 ± 6.73 μmol/L for dogs with stage C disease, and 28.26 ± 4.48 μmol/L for dogs with stage D disease. In addition, serum homocysteine concentration was correlated with serum cardiac troponin 1 (r = 0.34) and creatinine (r = 0.46) concentrations, systolic blood pressure (r = 0.57), and left atrium-to-aortic root ratio (r = 0.28), all of which were positively correlated with stage of MMVD.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Serum homocysteine concentrations of dogs with MMVD were significantly higher than those of control dogs, and significant correlations were identified between these values and several risk factors for heart failure. Measurement of serum homocysteine concentration may be useful in the prediction of severity of disease in dogs with MMVD.
Assessment of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the hepatic vein for detection of hemodynamic changes associated with experimentally induced portal hypertension in dogs
Authors: Morishita Keitaro , Hiramoto Akira , Michishita Asuka , Takagi Satoshi , Hoshino Yuki , Itami Takaharu , Lim Sue Yee , Osuga Tatsuyuki , Nakamura Sayuri , Ochiai Kenji , Nakamura Kensuke , Ohta Hiroshi , Yamasaki Masahiro , Takiguchi Mitsuyoshi 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the use of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) of the hepatic vein for the detection of hemodynamic changes associated with experimentally induced portal hypertension in dogs.
ANIMALS 6 healthy Beagles.
PROCEDURES A prospective study was conducted. A catheter was surgically placed in the portal vein of each dog. Hypertension was induced by intraportal injection of microspheres (10 to 15 mg/kg) at 5-day intervals via the catheter. Microsphere injections were continued until multiple acquired portosystemic shunts were created. Portal vein pressure (PVP) was measured through the catheter. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was performed before and after establishment of hypertension. Time-intensity curves were generated from the region of interest in the hepatic vein. Perfusion variables measured for statistical analysis were hepatic vein arrival time, time to peak, time to peak phase (TTPP), and washout ratio. The correlation between CEUS variables and PVP was assessed by use of simple regression analysis.
RESULTS Time to peak and TTPP were significantly less after induction of portal hypertension. Simple regression analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between TTPP and PVP.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE CEUS was useful for detecting hemodynamic changes associated with experimentally induced portal hypertension in dogs, which was characterized by a rapid increase in the intensity of the hepatic vein. Furthermore, TTPP, a time-dependent variable, provided useful complementary information for predicting portal hypertension.
IMPACT FOR HUMAN MEDICINE Because the method described here induced presinusoidal portal hypertension, these results can be applied to idiopathic portal hypertension in humans.