bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Involving Patients with Multimorbidity in Service Planning: Perspectives on Continuity and Care Coordination
Authors: Schiøtz Michaela L. , Høst Dorte , Frølich Anne 
Published: September 2016

Background The prevalence of multiple comorbid chronic conditions, or multimorbidity, is increasing. Care provided to people with multimorbidity is often fragmented, incomplete, inefficient, and ineffective. As part of a research and development project focusing on improving care, we sought to involve patients with multimorbidity in the planning process. Objective To identify opportunities for improving care by understanding how patients from a Danish University Hospital experience care coordination. Design Qualitative semi-structured interviews with 14 patients with multimorbidity. Results Patients with multimorbidity described important concerns about care that included: (1) disease-centered, rather than patient-centered, care; (2) lack of attention to comorbidities and patient preferences and needs; and (3) involvement of numerous healthcare providers with limited care coordination. Poor continuity of care resulted in lack of treatment for complex problems, such as pain and mental health issues, medication errors, adverse events, and a feeling of being lost in the system. Receiving care from generalists (e.g. general practitioners and healthcare professionals at prevention centers) and having a care coordinator seemed to improve patients’ experience of continuity and coordination of care. Suggestions for service improvements when providing care for people with multimorbidity included using care coordinators, longer consultation times, consultations specifically addressing follow-up on prescribed medications, and shifting the focus of care from disease states to patients’ overall health status. Conclusions A need exists for a reorganization of care delivery for people with multimorbidity that focuses on improved care coordination and puts patient preferences at the center of care.
Bone mineral density is increased after a 16-week resistance training intervention in elderly women with decreased muscle strength
Authors: Huovinen Ville , Ivaska Kaisa K , Kiviranta Riku , Bucci Marco , Lipponen Heta , Sandboge Samuel , Raiko Juho , Eriksson Johan G , Parkkola Riitta , Iozzo Patricia , Nuutila Pirjo 
Published: September 2016

ObjectiveNon-pharmacological interventions are important in reducing risk for osteoporotic fractures. We investigated the effects of a 16-week individualized resistance training intervention on bone mineral density (BMD), bone turnover markers and 10-year relative risk (RR) for osteoporotic fracture.DesignInterventional study with a follow-up.MethodsIn total, 37 elderly women (mean age 71.9 ± 3.1 years) with decreased muscle strength participated in the resistance training intervention three times per week with 60 min per session for 16 weeks under the supervision of a licensed physiotherapist. Total hip BMD with quantitative CT, bone markers (sclerostin, osteocalcin, CTX, PINP, IGF-1, 25(OH)-D) and 10-year RR for osteoporotic fracture were measured at baseline, post-intervention and at 1-year follow-up after the end of the intervention. Eleven age- and sex-matched controls did not participate in the intervention but were studied at baseline and at 1-year follow-up.ResultsResistance training seemed to increase total hip BMD by 6% (P= 0.005). Sclerostin (P< 0.001) and total osteocalcin (P= 0.04) increased while other bone markers remained unchanged. A 10-year RR for major osteoporotic and hip fracture remained unchanged. At follow-up total hip BMD (P< 0.001) decreased back to the baseline level with a simultaneous decrease in serum sclerostin (P= 0.045), CTX (P< 0.001) and an increase in 25(OH)-D (P< 0.001), 10-year RR for major osteoporotic (P= 0.002) and hip fracture (P= 0.01).ConclusionsOur findings suggest an important role of continuous supervised resistance training for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in elderly women with decreased muscle strength.
Justicia territorial para la construcción de la paz
Authors: Jiménez Martín Carolina 
Published: September 2016

<p>Este artículo persigue dos objetivos. Por una parte, aportar algunos elementos que contribuyan a la caracterización de las geografías de la guerra producidas en el marco del conflicto armado colombiano. Y por la otra, proponer ideas que muestren la potencialidad transformativa que tienen las negociaciones de paz con las insurgencias de las FARC-EP y el ELN para desestructurar esas geografías de la guerra y avanzar hacia la construcción de unas geografías de la paz.</p>
Neutron reflectometry analysis of Li4Ti5O12/organic electrolyte interfaces: characterization of surface structure changes and lithium intercalation properties
Authors: Hirayama Masaaki , Shibusawa Takumi , Yamaguchi Ryo , Kim KyungSu , Taminato Sou , Yamada Norifumi L. , Yonemura Masao , Suzuki Kota , Kanno Ryoji 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Optimization of Fish Oil Sardinella lemuru from Canning Industry by Products
Authors: Sari Rodiah Nurbaya , Utomo Bagus Sediadi Bandol , Basmal Jamal , Kusumawati Rinta 
Published: September 2016

<p>Fish oil could be extrated from lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) or lemuru canning industry by<br />products. The fish oil should be refined first before using as omega-3 sources. This reasearch<br />obtained was purification of fish oil from lemuru canning industry by products at Bali using<br />variations purification method. The fisrt step was done by analysis of crude oil such of free fatty<br />acids value, peroxide value, and iodine value. Then after the purification process using variations<br />purification method, the refined fish oil was analyzed for same parametrs. The best refined fish<br />oil was analyzed of composition fatty acid using gas chromatograph (GC) instrument. The result<br />showed that the crude oil had free fatty acids value, peroxide value, and iodine value as follows<br />24.03%; 6.97 meq/kg sample; 189.13 g/100 g sample. After the refining process using four methods,<br />the result showed that free fatty acids value, peroxide value, and iodine value became: the first<br />method 24.02%; 6.16 meq/kg sample; 187.91 g/100 g sample. The second method 23.14%; 4.17<br />meq/kg sample; 193.94 g/100 g sample. The third method 9.38%; 4.88 meq/kg sample; 225.39 </p><p>g/100 g sample. And the fourth method 11.03%; 5.64 meq/kg sample; 222.69 g/100 g sample. Due<br />to the peroxide value, the refined lemuru oil that could met standard of Indonesian farmacope for<br />consumed fish oil was resulted from the third method. In the refined lemuru oil could be found of<br />EPA component (Methyl cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid methyl ester) with concentration<br />650,65 μg/mL..<br />Keywords: By products, fish oil, refining process, Sardinella lemuru</p>
Birth Plans: A Narrative Review of the Literature
Authors: Divall Bernie , Spiby Helen , Roberts Julie , Walsh Denis 
Published: September 2016

OBJECTIVE: To describe and summarize the current body of evidence on the subject of birth plans to develop a research agenda.METHOD: A narrative review was undertaken to offer a comprehensive overview of themes emerging from previous research in this area.FINDINGS: Thirty-five papers from 33 studies were retrieved and grouped into three main themes: the impact of birth plans on obstetric outcomes, women’s experiences and opinions of completing and using birth plans, and health care professionals’ beliefs about and experiences of the use of birth plans. Key findings relate to beliefs about the benefits and challenges of birth plans, as described by women and health care professionals and the impact of birth plans on a range of obstetric outcomes.CONCLUSION: This review brings together a range of studies around birth plans and synthesizes key themes. Little homogeneity was seen in the studies identified, and a wide variety of care contexts and childbirth philosophies were represented. Findings suggest the need for further research into whether there are ideal circumstances and environments for the completion of birth plans antenatally and whether disparities between expectations described in women’s plans and experiences in labor and birth can be reduced.
Evaluation of the settling of malolactic starters within the indigenous microflora of wines
Authors: Gindreau Emmanuel , Joyeux Annick , De Revel Gilles , Claisse Olivier , Lonvaud-Funel Aline 
Published: September 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;">Six malolactic starters were experimented. The objective was an evaluation of the capacity of each one to settle in different wines. First we obtained the genomie DNA fingerprinting with <em>Not</em> I a rare cutting enzyme after pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Previous results with <em>Leuconostoc oenos</em> strains of our collection showed that this enzyme was the most appropriated for identification at the strain level. However, we did not obtain six different patterns, three starters showed the same. Therefore <em>Apa</em> I and <em>Sfi</em> I patterns were also established. Contrary to the expected results A, B and C finally had the same fingerprinting with the three enzymes. Another investigation was conduced using the Southem hybridization of <em>EcoRI</em> restricted DNA with the φMC10 prophage DNA as probe. Our again all three starters showed the same pattern. They probably were prepared with the same strain. Wines in vat or barrels were inoculated just after racking. Malolactic fermentation had already begun in some of them before inoculation. However malic acid was degraded more quickly in all the inoculated wines than in the controls. The PFGE patterns were obtained from bacteria isolated from wines at the end of malolactic fermentation. In 15 cases of 21, the pattern of the starter appeared alone or superimposed with other bacteria. This proved that, even in the worst conditions of this experimentation, where the indigenous microflora was very abundant and active malolactic starters could survive and predominate. The influence of these starters on the sensorial quality of wines needs to be studied.</p>
Achievement of anthocyanins production in grape leaves of Carignan (<em>Vitis vinifera</em> L.) exits of one eye cuttings cultivated in laboratory
Authors: Ezzili Béchir , Darné Gérard , Bejaoui M. 
Published: September 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;">Under some laboratory conditions, it is possible to obtain a production of anthocyanins by the leaves of grape cuttings.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The objective of this work consists in the comparison between contents in anthocyanin pigments of leaves of stemming Carignan of one eye cuttings cultivated in various conditions of laboratory with those of leaves of the same cultivated grape to the vineyard in the area of El Khenguet UCP Sidi Slama (Tunisia).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">We have measured the growth in length and in diameter of stems of the cuttings processed 30 days in total darkness and compared to cuttings witnesses raised in greenhouse. The same comparison has been undertaken on cuttings having undergone 30 days stay in total darkness and 21 days of maintenance in greenhouse with witness that has undergone 51 days in greenhouse.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The total darkness during 30 days favors the growth in length and in diameter of shoots, reduced the leaf surface, and blocks the synthesis of anthocyanin as compared to the photoperiod of 12 hours of darkness/12 hours of light. The total darkness during 30 steady days by a photoperiod of 12 hours light/12 hours darkness during 21 days induces a resumption of the leaf growth and a synthesis of anthocyanins in leaves and in stems.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The analysis of the anthocyanin, undertaken by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) allowed to detect the five anthocyanin 3-monoglucosides following: Delphinidin MG3 - Cyanidin MG3 - Petunidin MG3 - Pæonidin MG3 and Malvidin MG3.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">They are in the free form and in the combined form, esterified by acetic, cafeic and coumaric acids in stemming leaves of the vineyard as well as in those developed in the laboratory. The combined anthocyanins are better represented in the cutting cultivated in laboratory.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The Cyanidin 3-monoglucoside, the Pæonidin 3-monoglucoside and the Malvidin 3-monoglucoside present a maximal content at the period of the fall of leaves. The other anthocyanin pigments have similar contents always weaker than those of Cyanidin MG3 and Pæonidine MG3.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The output in total anthocyanin obtained of the cuttings of the laboratory is equal to 25 p. cent of that of the vineyard.</p>
Voidage Replacement Ratio as a Decision Variable in Closed Loop Reservoir Management Process Improving Field Production Efficiency
Authors: Nogueira Elysio Mendes 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Closed Loop Reservoir Management (CLRM) aims to automate the classic reservoir management process by means of using artificial intelligence, control theory and optimization workflows. One of the tasks performed during a CLRM is the optimization process which deals with defining the best allocation of resources so as to maximize, for instance, Net Present Value. This resource allocation may be wells location, injection (or production) rate for each well, etc.
In this context, the goal of this paper is to introduce an innovative approach of CLRM for optimization of waterflooding process by using Voidage Replacement Ratio (VRR) as a decision variable to generate optimum NPV of a given field. It is argued that this decision should be taken prior to any definition on well injection rates or either zone injection rate for Intelligent Wells.
A simplified oil-water reservoir model is used to simulate real field behavior under a number different scenarios of VRR values defined by an optimization algorithm designed to reach maximum value of a simplified NPV function. From that initial model, three case studies are performed to answer three questions: How can different reservoir and economic scenarios impact decision of the optimum value of VRR to be pursued by reservoir managers?;How to adapt the proposed method to different development project drivers?Is it possible to improve field's performance by defining an optimum sequence of variation for VRR through time?
This paper demonstrates that, although being the most common practice for waterflooding projects, a strategy of keeping VRR ~ 1 do not always lead to optimal profitability in terms of NPV. They are also discussed the many aspects to be considered when deciding on the pressure management strategy for developing a reservoir safely and economically while limited by technical and operational constraints.
The studies performed demonstrate how an active VRR management during production lifetime might generate improved efficiency of company's assets aligned to its development strategy. Also, a reliable rule of thumbs guideline is presented to give operators a qualitative insight on how different geological and economic scenarios might impact on the definition of optimum strategy for VRR management.
New Method of Steam Channeling Plugging in Horizontal Wells of Heavy Oil Steam Stimulation
Authors: Yu Haiyang , Li Liangchuan , Zheng Jiapeng , Ji Wenjuan , Qin Xiaoping , Fu Xiaopo , Gao Wenming 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
An effective plugging method is proposed for the purpose of solving the problem of steam channeling in the steam stimulation horizontal wells when the steam injection pressure is close to the critical pressure of boiler. The method is successfully applied to several wells in the field. The core of the technology is the original method for calculating the volume of steam channeling, the new plugging agent system and the dam type sealing channeling process. Based on the well logging data, well temperature curve and inters well connectivity, the original method for calculating the volume of steam channeling is determined by theoretical calculation. A new low cost and high temperature resistant agent system has been developed by experiment. The dam type sealing technology is established according to 3D model experiment and numerical simulation.
The results show that the probability of occurrence of steam channeling is significantly increased when the permeability difference is greater than 4. The location of steam channeling is high permeability layer and small well spacing. The original calculation method of steam channeling volume can accurately predict the dosage of the plugging agent.
The new low cost and high temperature resistant agent system is a solution system without solid particles, which is based on inorganic materials, organic materials as the inducing agent and surfactant as the stabilizer. The viscosity is about 3mPa.s at room temperature. The system begins to solidify at 80°C and forms the bulk solid state finally. The system can be able to bear 350°C, and the residual resistance coefficient is as high as 30.
The technical core of the dam type sealing technology is the alternate combination of high strength slug and weak strength slug. The role of the high strength slug is sealing of the steam channeling while the role of the weak strength slug is adjusting the subsequent injection pressure. The total dosage of plugging agent is 0.4 times of the volume of steam channeling. According to the intensity of steam channeling and the size of steam injection pressure, the high strength slug is 1/3~1/2 times of the dosage of the total blocking agent. The high permeability layer is not only the steam channeling, but also the flow passage of crude oil. The high permeability layer is not completely blocked, so the yield of the subsequent crude oil is not affected. The dam type sealing technology can effectively control the subsequent injection pressure, and does not affect the crude oil production.
The advantage of this technology is effective steam channeling plugging, suitable injection pressure and high yield of crude oil, and this technology has very important significance for the exploitation of heavy oil steam stimulation.
Optimization and Adaptation of Wastewater Treatment Plants WWTP Located in Camps of Oil & Gas Operations in Peruvian Jungle
Authors: Centurión Mario , Alosilla Luis 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
It was identified that the original design of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) to be implemented in the different projects of Block 57 only includes an aerobic biological process followed by a process of sedimentation and disinfection in two complementary consecutive stages, designed to comply the Water Quality Limits (LMP) according the Ministry of Environment regulations for effluent from domestic wastewater treatment plants, DS 003-2010-Minam. Since four years ago, oil and gas companies are regulated in terms of effluents by D.S. No. 037-2008-PCM: Maximum Permissible Limits of Liquid Effluent by Oil&Gas Industry, being more demanding on water quality parameters. For this reason, it is presented this study: Techniques for Optimization and Adaptation of Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP) adapting the plants to meet effluents regulations, also due to temporary increase of users, short term projects, presence of compounds of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water. The optimization includes controlling the aerobic biological process with operational changes by adjusting the concentration of dissolved oxygen to remove the ammoniacal nitrogen and purification of organic matter by biological means using the primary settling tank as anoxic process, the elimination of total phosphorus by testing dosage metal salts such as aluminum sulfate and ferric chloride to produce an ion exchange to remove the total phosphorus and operational improvements including a treatment system and sludge drying.
Effectiveness in Heavy Oil Wells Cleaning at Boscan Field With Cyclone Bailer and Coiled Tubing Unit
Authors: Leal Wendy , Rodriguez Maria , Chirinos Florelia , Mustone Carlos , Mogollon Gustavo , Vilchez Zulay , Rodriguez Marianh , Arteaga Francisco , Pirela Henrut 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The obstructions generated by elastomers is one of the most common problems in the majority of the heavy oil fields producing with progressive cavity pump (PCP) in Venezuela. For this reason rehabilitation work are done constantly to clean wells with the objective of reactivating, or increasing their production.
Given that the application of conventional rehabilitation work done with service rig using wash pipe and shoe mill has not shown successful results because of lack of circulation in the well; arises the need for a new cleaning technique by using the cyclone bailer tool combined with coiled tubing unit.
The global procedure of this combination involve making runs with coiled tubing and the cleaning's BHA composed of: a shoe mill, collecting chamber, a flapper valve, a bottom filter, a high torque bottom motor, and a cyclone bailer which allows, by a suction effect, catching the residuals inside the collecting chamber. Once the collecting chamber is filled with elastomers and oil residuals, the tool is taken to surface for cleaning and this process is repeated until reaching the target depth and remove all obstruction.
As a consequence of applying this technique on the four wells studied, an average overall effectiveness of 85% was achieved in clearing blockages ranging from 363-817 ft in liners from 3-1/2 to 6-5/8 in, in an average of 8 runs in 7 days operational time per job, thereby achieving full production restoration at 769 BPD, which meant an average increase of 22% above the estimated production of 630 BPD.
The result of the application of the cyclone bailer tool to remove the cumulated rubber residuals in the liner showed more effective than cleaning with jets, or conventional motors with wicks used previously, this is due to compaction and the sizes of the elastomers residuals, which in several occasions reached up to 1.5 feets in length, too big to pass by annular space between inner diameter of liner and outer diameter of coiled tubing (CT) and the debris were too heavy to be lifted using fluids energized with nitrogen.
It is important to highlight that during the first run of well intervention with this technology, no further progress was observed due to flapper valve obstruction in the BHA due to the presence of large pieces of trapped elastomer, which prevented entry of other elastomers in the collecting chamber, making it difficult to reach full capacity and thereby causing lost time in the recovery of elastomers and well cleaning, so it was decided to try changing the BHA eliminating the flapper valve to allow free passage of elastomeric rubber clippings and so achieve greater debris collection by run, thus obtaining better results in the operation, due to their compaction and maintaining a low fluid pumping rate while pulling the CT to surface to prevent their return to the well.