bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Dime cómo vendes y te diré quién eres”: actividades de imagen e identidad en la publicidad de Yoigo
Authors: Vizcaíno María José García 
Published: December 2016

Resumen
Este trabajo analiza los anuncios de televisión y prensa de la compañía española de telefonía móvil Yoigo para explorar cómo la publicidad usa la apelación emocional para persuadir al consumidor a adquirir un servicio. El marco teórico se basa, por una parte, en el concepto de efecto social del acto comunicativo (Bravo, 2008. The implications of studying politeness in Spanish-speaking contexts: a discussion. Pragmatics, 18 (4): 577–603) y el de actividad de imagen (Hernández Flores, 2013. Actividad de imagen: caracterización y tipología en la interacción comunicativa. Pragmática Sociocultural, 1(2): 175–198), entendiendo la imagen social desde las categorías básicas de autonomía y afiliación (Bravo, 1999. ¿Imagen “positiva” vs. imagen “negativa”?: Pragmática sociocultural y componentes de face. Oralia, 2: 155–184) con sus manifestaciones grupal e individual (Bravo, 1999; 2002. Actos asertivos y cortesía: Imagen del rol en el discurso de académicos argentinos. En D. Bravo y M. E. Placencia (Eds.), Actos de habla y cortesía en el español (pp. 141–174). Munich: Lincom Europa). Por otro lado, se parte de las propuestas de identidad de Spencer-Oatey (2007, 2010. Theories of identity and the analysis of face. Journal of Pragmatics, 39, 639–656; Face, identity and interactional goals. En F. Bargiela-Chiappini y M. Haugh (eds.), Face, Communication and Social Interaction (pp. 137–154)) y los tipos de valores centrales e individuales de los que se nutren tanto la imagen social como la identidad (Schwartz y Bardi, 2001. Value hierarquies across cultures. Take a similarities perspective. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32(3), 268-290). Los resultados de los análisis demuestran que en los anuncios de Yoigo los valores de honestidad y originalidad están presentes en las estrategias comunicativas elegidas, lo que supone una serie de actividades de imagen (del tipo de autoimagen, cortesía y descortesía) donde la afiliación y la autonomía – tanto de grupo como individual – se ponen de manifiesto. Así, las estrategias realizadas por los anuncios utilizan atributos conocidos de la identidad del consumidor español y de su imagen social para lograr su propósito persuasivo: convencerle para contratar el servicio ofrecido.
Tagestourismus oder Wohnumfeldnutzung?
Authors: Arnberger Arne , Eder Renate , Preisel Hemma 
Published: December 2016

Zusammenfassung
Gästezahlen bilden eine Grundlage für die Berechnung der ökonomischen Wirkungen des Tourismus und für die Entwicklung von Besuchermanagementstrategien der Gebietsverwaltungen. Viele Schutz- und Erholungsgebiete, vor allem jene, die in der Stadt oder am Stadtrand liegen, haben neben der (tages)touristischen auch eine Wohnumfeldfunktion, die zwar ökonomisch betrachtet wenig relevant ist, aber insbesondere für das Gebietsmanagement viele Herausforderungen mit sich bringt. Vorliegende Studie vergleicht drei größere Erholungs- und Schutzgebiete in Wien, deren Besucherstruktur sich aus unterschiedlichen Anteilen an Tagestouristen und BesucherInnen aus dem Wohnumfeld zusammensetzt, hinsichtlich Intensität und zeitlicher Verteilung der Erholungsnutzung. In allen Gebieten wurde mit denselben Besuchererfassungsmethoden (Langzeitzählung, Vor-Ort-Befragung) gearbeitet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich ein hoher Anteil an Tagestouristen in einer stärkeren zeitlichen Konzentration der Erholungsnutzung z. B. im Tages- oder Jahresverlauf manifestiert, während die Erholungsnutzung in Gebieten mit hohem Anteil an Wohnumfeldnutzung ausgeglichener ist.
Ökonomisch und ökologisch favorable Besuchersegmente im Kontext des Nationalparktourismus
Authors: Butzmann Elias 
Published: December 2016

Zusammenfassung
Nationalparke können durch Tourismus positiv zur wirtschaftlichen Regionalentwicklung beitragen. Aufgrund ihrer Schutzfunktion ist es aber unabdingbar, dass bei der Tourismusentwicklung neben ökonomischen Überlegungen auch ökologische Aspekte berücksichtigt werden. Beispielsweise kann über eine Abgrenzung von Besuchersegmenten, die sowohl ökonomisch als auch ökologisch interessant bzw. favorabel sind, der sogenannte sustainability-profitability trade-off überwunden werden. In der vorliegenden Studie wird eine entsprechende Segmentierung der Besucher des Nationalparks Berchtesgaden vorgenommen. Dabei wurden u. a. zwei Segmente von hard und structured ecotourists sowie zentrale Einflussgrößen auf das Ausgabeverhalten und die Einstellung zu nachhaltigen Tourismusangeboten identifiziert. Ferner werden Handlungsempfehlungen für die Gestaltung nachhaltiger Tourismusprodukte abgeleitet sowie theoretische Implikationen diskutiert.
“And am I thus Rewarded?” The Rejected Hero and the Raped Heroine in Mary Pix’s Ibrahim
Authors: Lechner Doris 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
This article assesses Mary Pix’s tragedy Ibrahim (1696) at the transition from traditional heroic drama to pathetic she-tragedy. Considering the coexistence of different ‘heroic modes’ towards the turn of the century, Pix’s tragedy can be placed between Dryden’s heroic drama The Indian Queen (1665; revived 1696) and Manley’s she-tragedy The Royal Mischief (1696). Ibrahim made use of traditional, popular theatre practices such as an oriental set and the incorporation of rape as stage spectacle; yet with the increased presence of women on the Restoration stage, Pix attributed a double function to the raped Morena as a reward for the male hero and as a heroine in her own right, thus mitigating the focus of earlier heroic plays on male heroship.
The Relevance of Ideology in Reading Steinbeck’s East of Eden in Slovenia
Authors: Čerče Danica 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The article discusses the popularity of John Steinbeck’s novel East of Eden (1952) in Slovenia, demonstrated by its presence in virtually every area of public life and the sheer number of Slovene editions. The study also shows that in past decades, when Slovenia was in the grip of communist rule, even this book by Steinbeck, which is characterized by its non-fidelity to the rules imposed by social realism, in contrast to those that largely conformed to the communist regime’s ideology, could not escape an ideological burden.
Increased Synaptic Excitation and Abnormal Dendritic Structure of Prefrontal Cortex Layer V Pyramidal Neurons following Prolonged Binge-Like Consumption of Ethanol
Authors: Klenowski Paul M. , Fogarty Matthew J. , Shariff Masroor , Belmer Arnauld , Bellingham Mark C. , Bartlett Selena E. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractLong-term alcohol use causes a multitude of neurochemical changes in cortical regions that facilitate the transition to dependence. Therefore, we used a model of long-term, binge-like ethanol consumption in rats to determine the effects on morphology and synaptic physiology of medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) layer V pyramidal neurons. Following 10 weeks of ethanol consumption, we recorded synaptic currents from mPFC neurons and used neurobiotin filling to analyze their morphology. We then compared these data to measurements obtained from age-matched, water-drinking control rats. We found that long-term ethanol consumption caused a significant increase in total dendrite arbor length of mPFC layer V pyramidal neurons. Dendritic restructuring was primarily observed in basal dendrite arbors, with mPFC neurons from animals engaged in long-term ethanol drinking having significantly larger and more complex basal arbors compared with controls. These changes were accompanied by significantly increased total spine densities and spontaneous postsynaptic excitatory current frequency, suggesting that long-term binge-like ethanol consumption enhances basal excitatory synaptic transmission in mPFC layer V pyramidal neurons. Our results provide insights into the morphological and functional changes in mPFC layer V pyramidal neuronal physiology following prolonged exposure to ethanol and support changes in mPFC activity during the development of alcohol dependence.
The Role of +4U as an Extended Translation Termination Signal in Bacteria
Authors: Wei Yulong , Xia Xuhua 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Termination efficiency of stop codons depends on the first 3′ flanking (+4) base in bacteria and eukaryotes. In both Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, termination read-through is reduced in the presence of +4U; however, the molecular mechanism underlying +4U function is poorly understood. Here, we perform comparative genomics analysis on 25 bacterial species (covering Actinobacteria, Bacteriodetes, Cyanobacteria, Deinococcus-Thermus, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Spirochaetae) with bioinformatics approaches to examine the influence of +4U in bacterial translation termination by contrasting highly- and lowly-expressed genes (HEGs and LEGs, respectively). We estimated gene expression using the recently formulated Index of Translation Elongation, ITE, and identified stop codon near-cognate transfer RNAs (tRNAs) from well-annotated genomes. We show that +4U was consistently overrepresented in UAA-ending HEGs relative to LEGs. The result is consistent with the interpretation that +4U enhances termination mainly for UAA. Usage of +4U decreases in GC-rich species where most stop codons are UGA and UAG, with few UAA-ending genes, which is expected if UAA usage in HEGs drives up +4U usage. In HEGs, +4U usage increases significantly with abundance of UAA nc_tRNAs (near-cognate tRNAs that decode codons differing from UAA by a single nucleotide), particularly those with a mismatch at the first stop codon site. UAA is always the preferred stop codon in HEGs, and our results suggest that UAAU is the most efficient translation termination signal in bacteria.
The Genomic Architecture of Interactions Between Natural Genetic Polymorphisms and Environments in Yeast Growth
Authors: Wei Xinzhu , Zhang Jianzhi 
Published: December 2016

AbstractGene-environment interaction (G×E) refers to the phenomenon that the same mutation has different phenotypic effects in different environments. Although quantitative trait loci (QTLs) exhibiting G×E have been reported, little is known about the general properties of G×E, and those of its underlying QTLs. Here, we use the genotypes of 1005 segregants from a cross between two Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains, and the growth rates of these segregants in 47 environments, to identify growth rate QTLs (gQTLs) in each environment, and QTLs that have different growth effects in each pair of environments (g×eQTLs) . The average number of g×eQTLs identified between two environments is 0.58 times the number of unique gQTLs identified in these environments, revealing a high abundance of G×E. Eighty-seven percent of g×eQTLs belong to gQTLs, supporting the practice of identifying g×eQTLs from gQTLs. Most g×eQTLs identified from gQTLs have concordant effects between environments, but, as the effect size of a mutation in one environment enlarges, the probability of antagonism in the other environment increases. Antagonistic g×eQTLs are enriched in dissimilar environments. Relative to gQTLs, g×eQTLs tend to occur at intronic and synonymous sites. The gene ontology (GO) distributions of gQTLs and g×eQTLs are significantly different, as are those of antagonistic and concordant g×eQTLs. Simulations based on the yeast data showed that ignoring G×E causes substantial missing heritability. Together, our findings reveal the genomic architecture of G×E in yeast growth, and demonstrate the importance of G×E in explaining phenotypic variation and missing heritability.
Romper nudos de seda: libertad y subjetividad femenina en Jardín, de Dulce María Loynaz1
Authors: Stecher Guzmán Lucia 
Published: December 2016

Este artículo analiza la novela Jardín, de la escritora cubana Dulce María Loynaz, deteniéndose en las estrategias que despliega para subvertir distintos modelos de feminidad. La novela sostiene un diálogo productivo con distintas corrientes estéticas, cuyas formas de expresión asume y a la vez critica por las limitaciones que le imponen al desarrollo de la subjetividad femenina. A través del recorrido que realiza en Jardín por distintas propuestas estéticas e ideológicas que han contribuido a la configuración del sujeto moderno, Loynaz despliega una crítica a las formas en que estas construyen el sujeto femenino y su posición en el orden de género sexual. Este recorrido se realiza desde dentro de estas estéticas, desde su apropiación productiva en la textualidad de la novela, la que transita por el lenguaje del romanticismo, del simbolismo, del modernismo y de las vanguardias. En Jardín se muestra cómo estos movimientos abren, pero también cierran, posibilidades de expresión y desarrollo para las mujeres.
Historia y persona. Diarios y cartas del conflicto armado en Centroamérica
Authors: Carrillo Padilla Ana Lorena 
Published: December 2016

En el presente artículo se hace referencia a formas y modalidades de escritura autobiográfica: dos “diarios” y un epistolario, producidos todos en el contexto de las guerras centroamericanas de los años ochenta del siglo pasado. Las comillas señalan la ambigüedad genérica de los dos textos que se presentan como diarios. El propósito es mostrar ejemplos de configuración de esta escritura en escenarios distintos, pero marcados todos por la violencia de aquella circunstancia histórica.
La unificación del lenguaje como dispositivo de resistencia en La guaracha del Macho Camacho (1976), de Luis Rafael Sánchez
Authors: Galeano Sánchez Juan Camilo 
Published: December 2016

El presente artículo estudia la manera como se transgreden cánones lingüísticos, gramáticos y literarios en La guaracha del Macho Camacho (1976), novela del puertorriqueño Luis Rafael Sánchez. Tiene por objetivo general demostrar que el lenguaje es un mecanismo de resistencia frente a los grupos hegemónicos, por el cuestionamiento de su posición en la sociedad puertorriqueña. Para lograr tal propósito se plantean tres objetivos secundarios: primero, identificar la contradicción, en el contexto puertorriqueño, entre los valores sociales propuestos por Estados Unidos y aquellos que se gestan en la isla; segundo, explicar su carácter de novela “anti-nacional”, en la medida en que no reproduce un lenguaje único sino que refleja la diglosia propia del hablante callejero y, tercero, advertir la incidencia del concepto de hibridación, según Bajtín, como mecanismo de construcción de un registro lingüístico distinto al de las partes que lo componen. Se concluye, de ese modo, que el texto de Sánchez critica a la clase dominante de lasociedad puertorriqueña envileciéndola, haciéndola tan vulgar como aquellos que se encuentran en sus antípodas, con quienes no tienen diferencias –al menos en el texto– demasiado notables.
Insularidad y meteorología: espacios re-expresados y sub-versivos en la narrativa contemporánea cubana
Authors: Pérez Medrano Cuauhtémoc 
Published: December 2016

Cuba es un país insular en donde los fenómenos meteorológicos han sido elementos metafóricos importantes en la configuración de los mitos fundacionales. Será útil entonces observar los fenómenos histórico-socioculturales como fenómenos meteorológicos, pues matizarían cuestiones locales y globales, en lo referente a la identidad y diversidad cultural, estudios estéticos y literarios. La insularidad de Cuba ha pasado por distintos estadios de análisis, desde el plano ontológico hasta el plano político o literario. La inte-racción entre espacio imaginado y expresado en la literatura exige un acercamiento mediado entre los referentes “reales” y meta-literarios. La utilización de la metáfora de la isla ha sido perenne en la historia cultural cubana. Las generaciones de escritores en Cuba, desde hace treinta años aproximadamente, buscan superar algunas barreras ideotemáticas y estilísticas mediante la re-expresión de sus propias sub-versiones literarias. Para ellos, la insularidad o la isla se convierten en un tópico versátil que tensa las relaciones entre las estéticas y sus categorías. Tales fenómenos literarios serían perceptibles en la narrativa de Abilio Estévez, Marilyn Bobes y Antonio José Ponte, lo cual presenta un debate interdisciplinario centrado particularmente en el posicionamiento global de la narrativa cubana y las contemporáneas subversiones literarias.
Más allá de la identidad de género: sexualidad y transgresión en Sopa de caracol de Arturo Arias
Authors: Poe Lang Karen 
Published: December 2016

En este ensayo se propone una lectura de la novela Sopa de caracol (2002) del escritor guatemalteco Arturo Arias, centrada en el tema de la función de la sexualidad como elemento desubjetivante del protagonista. Se examina también cómo la estética del grotesco y el modelo carnavalesco son puestos en movimiento para desestabilizar la identidad de género y así mostrar la imposibilidad de reconstruirse después de la catástrofe de la guerra.
Medically Hospitalized Patients With Eating Disorders and Somatoform Disorders in Pediatrics: What Are Their Similarities and Differences and How Can We Improve Their Care?
Authors: Ibeziako Patricia , Rohan Jennifer M. , Bujoreanu Simona , Choi Christine , Hanrahan Meghan , Freizinger Melissa 
Published: December 2016

OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of the current study is to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics and health care use of medically hospitalized patients with eating disorders (ED) and somatoform disorders (SFD) in a pediatric setting and to use the findings to explore opportunities for improved care.

METHODS:
Retrospective chart reviews of 125 patients with SFD and 125 patients with ED (N = 250) seen at a tertiary pediatric facility over a 12- and 19-month period, respectively.

RESULTS:
Patients in both groups were predominantly girls, white, came from households with above average incomes, and had academic pressures, internalizing coping styles, and high rates of anxiety disorders. Compared with SFD patients, ED patients had longer medical admissions (P &lt; .001), more depressive disorders (P &lt; .01), higher lifetime rates of suicidal ideation and self-injurious behaviors (P &lt; .05), and were more frequently discharged to intensive psychiatric treatment programs (P &lt; .001). SFD patients were referred later to psychiatry (P &lt; .001), had more emergency department visits (P &lt; .001) and more visits to other hospitals (P &lt; .05) and also had higher rates of learning difficulties (P &lt; .001), bullying (P &lt; .05), and trauma (P &lt; .01) compared with ED patients.

CONCLUSIONS:
Identifying overlapping features and key differences in the clinical characteristics and health care use of patients with primary psychiatric disorders like ED and SFD, who are frequent users of medical services, is the first step toward developing innovative, integrated hospital-based care approaches and clinical pathways that can reduce service utilization and improve patient outcomes.
A Tecnomagia e o Cotidiano – Sociologia da Emoção Pública
Authors: Susca Vincenzo 
Published: December 2016

Uma imersão na célula da cultura contemporânea revela o advento de um imaginário inaugurando uma sinergia original entre o espírito e os sentidos, entre o agir racional e o pensamento mágico. A adoração de vários fetiches que sustentam a nossa sociedade comporta, para cada pessoa envolvida, um alto grau de êxtase e de encantamento, mas também uma consciência dotada de uma memória e um saber altamente refinados. Assim sendo, a técnica, em sua ressonância ancestral e em suas sedutoras formas atuais, é novamente o totem da sociedade em gestação, seu objeto de culto e sua referência simbólica de base. Seu sonho e sua realidade, a mais real possível.
Mídia lusófona nos EUA: entre a Flórida e a Região Nordeste
Authors: La Pastina Antonio C. , Pavão Carlos A. O. , Sousa Alexandra N. 
Published: December 2016

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma análise da mídia étnica enfocada aos mais de dois milhões de imigrantes de países de língua portuguesa (principalmente Portugal, Brasil, Cabo Verde e Açores) vivendo nos Estados Unidos. Esses grupos formam parte do que chamamos da diáspora lusofônica. O objetivo é compreender como a mídia focada nessa diáspora negocia a diversidade de origens e padrões de assimilação. Observamos uma distinção geográfica que cria duas áreas de acesso à mídia em português. A primeira atende o nordeste dos Estados Unidos, com uma população de vários países de língua portuguesa e uma segunda área, localizada na Flórida, atende principalmente a migração mais recente de brasileiros. Novas tecnologias de media, principalmente a Internet, tem um papel importante nas duas regiões. Rádios e jornais continuam exercendo funções como a disseminação de informação e auxiliando no processo de integração e assimilação de imigrantes, funções importantes da mídia étnica.
Regulation of caspase-3 expression to maintain fetal growth in Porphyromonas gingivalis-infected pregnant rats
Authors: Kusumawardani Banun , Arina Yuliana MD , Purwandhono Azham 
Published: December 2016

Periodontal disease has been involved in a variety of systemic disorders and suspected as a potential risk factor for fetal growth restriction. Periodontal pathogenic bacteria may actively regulate embryonic development, implantation and placental trophoblast cell invasion. This study aimed to analyze the role of TNF-α, IL-10 and caspase-3 to maintain fetal growth in Porphyromonasgingivalis-infected pregnant rats. Female rats were infected with live-Porphyromonas gingivalis at concentration of 2x109 cells/ml into subgingival sulcus area of the maxillary first molar before and during pregnancy. They were sacrificed on gestational day (GD)-14 and GD20. The weight and length of placentas and fetuses were evaluated. The expression of TNF-α, IL-10 and caspase-3 in macrophages and trophoblast cells were detected by immunohistochemistry. On GD14, TNF-α (R2=0.416;P=0.000) and IL-10 (R2=0.187;P=0.012) had an important role to increase expression of caspase-3 in the placenta, but only TNF-α (R2=0.393;P=0.000 ) was able to increase the expression of caspase-3 on GD20. TNF-α and caspase-3 also had an important role (P<0.000) to decrease fetal weight, fetal length and placental weight on GD14 and GD20, but it was not the case with IL-10 (P>0.000). The increasing expressions of TNF-α and IL-10 did not only enhance immune protection, but also maintained the trophoblast cells survival by regulating expression of caspase-3. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection in maternal periodontal tissue can lead to decrease in placental weight, fetal weight and fetal length which mediated by increasing expression of TNF-α, IL-10 and caspase-3 in the placenta.
An overview of oral mucosa condition of shisha smoker
Authors: Amtha Rahmi , Kurniadi Ardianto 
Published: December 2016

Shisha is a water pipe that tobacco extract and fruit scented burnt using coal. It produces the smoke through the vessel and inhaled using a hose with good taste. The culture of shisha smoking is popular in Midle East country that curently has been also entering Indonesia. The side effect of shisha smoking habit is still very rare reported. Aim of this study is to describe the oral mucosa condition of shisha user. A preliminary observasional study was conducted at several sisha cafe at South Jakarta. Under informed consent, subject with habit of tobacco and shisha smoker were included. Sociodemographic data (age, gender, duration, frequency of smoking), salivary flow rate and oral mucosa changes were documented. Eighteen subjects were recruited into this study. Most of shisha smoker was also tobacco smoker. Shisha was more practiced by male at age (15-24 years old). The oral mucosa changes such as keratosis, melanosis, leukoedema, coated tongue, gingivitis and xerostomia were found on subject with habit of tobacco smoking habit only or both shisha and tobacco smoking. In conclusion apparently the shisha smoking habit may casue oral mucosa changes almost the same with tobacco smoking habit