bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’un·e chante, l’autre aussi : une féminisation des musiques populaires en France
Authors: Marc Isabelle , Lebrun Barbara 
Published: October 2024

Cet article analyse les processus de visibilisation et d’empouvoirement des artistes et des professionnels dans les musiques populaires françaises questionnant le système de genre cis-hétéro-patriarcal en ce début du xxie siècle. Au moyen d’une conception ouverte de la notion de féminisation, non limitée au genre féminin, ce travail met en lumière les nouveaux rôles assumés par les artistes dans leurs rapports avec les transformations culturelles et sociales en matière de genre et de sexualité, en France principalement, mais aussi en Suisse romande et en Belgique wallonne. Il retrace également le rôle subalterne et minorisé des femmes dans la chanson au cours du xxe siècle sur le plan commercial et critique, et insiste sur les mutations en cours qui décloisonnent autant les identités de genre que les genres musicaux, dans un élan à la fois esthétique et militant.
De Carla Bruni à Aya Nakamura, qui sont les chanteuses made in France ? Féminisation, stéréotypes et plasticité dans l’export musical français
Authors: Spanu Michaël 
Published: October 2024

L’internationalisation de l’industrie musicale française participe de la fabrique des représentations de la musique dite made in France dans le monde et de la place qu’y occupent les femmes. Dans cet article, nous abordons cette fabrication en dressant un portrait des figures d’artistes femmes qui se sont distinguées pour leur succès à l’export, à partir des données du Bureau Export, l’organisme chargé d’accompagner les professionnels français à l’international avant la création, en 2020, du Centre national de la musique (CNM). Cette étude montre, dans un premier temps, un processus apparent de féminisation au sein de l’export made in France, sans que l’on puisse toutefois parler de parité. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons identifié une répartition genrée des rôles, avec des femmes principalement chanteuses et des hommes davantage producteurs, instrumentistes ou rappeurs. Un premier modèle de féminité qui s’exporte est celui d’une francité blanche et hétéronormative, oscillant entre élégance et nostalgie, correspondant à un imaginaire relativement convenu à l’international. Le deuxième modèle est celui de la chanteuse « du monde », aux accents pop-folk, faisant référence à une forme de métissage de bon aloi. Toutefois, l’on observe une diversification progressive de ces modèles, témoignant d’une certaine plasticité genrée de la pop française à l’international, à la fois en termes d’identité sexuelle et d’identité ethnique. Cette plasticité s’ajoute non seulement à une forme de féminisation progressive de l’export, mais aussi à une certaine exportabilité des stéréotypes genrés du made in France.
Au fil des bleus : chanter les violences faites aux femmes
Authors: Pruvost Céline 
Published: October 2024

La féminisation de la musique populaire depuis les années 2000 s’est accompagnée d’une augmentation notable du nombre de chansons abordant le thème des violences faites aux femmes, particulièrement nette depuis #MeToo. Cet article analyse une sélection de chansons qui abordent cette question dans un corpus francophone constitué d’artistes de notoriété variée et de différentes coordonnées stylistiques et sociolinguistiques. Il questionne les procédés d’écriture, les procédés musicaux et les procédés interprétatifs qui accompagnent le traitement thématique des violences faites aux femmes en chanson, ainsi que le genre des interprètes, des créateurs et des créatrices des chansons qui abordent ce thème. Ces interrogations ont permis de faire émerger deux constantes : la présence du corps, et celle du bleu. La centralité du corps des femmes, de plus en plus étudiée dans les écrits féministes contemporains, s’observe également dans les chansons, avec une acuité particulière dans celles qui décrivent les violences auxquelles le corps des femmes peut être exposé. Le bleu est très souvent présent dans ces chansons pour désigner les traces des violences laissées sur leur peau. Ces interrogations ont permis de faire émerger deux constantes : la présence du corps, et celle du bleu. La centralité du corps des femmes, de plus en plus étudiée dans les écrits féministes contemporains, s’observe également dans les chansons, avec une acuité particulière dans celles qui décrivent les violences auxquelles le corps des femmes peut être exposé. Le bleu est très souvent présent dans ces chansons pour désigner les traces des violences laissées sur leur peau. Les blessures au corps sont plus fréquemment chantées que les autres types de violences, notamment les violences psychologiques, plus difficiles à incarner. Chanter les maltraitances éloigne la chanson de sa fonction de divertissement pour la rendre plus politique et susciter de l’empathie ou de la colère. Ces chansons peuvent être interprétées comme autant de témoignages et sont aussi la marque d’un changement de la place dévolue dans l’espace public à l’expression des corps et des colères des femmes – un changement auquel la chanson contribue pleinement.
Le sujet afro-féministe dans le discours et l’œuvre musicale de Shay
Authors: Malela Buata B. 
Published: October 2024

Cet article met en lumière le rôle de Shay, une artiste belge afro-descendante, en tant que personnalité centrale de l’afro-féminisme dans la pop musique urbaine francophone. Inspirée par des figures telles que Rihanna et Beyoncé de la scène musicale noire américaine, Shay fusionne le rap et le chant pour explorer les tenants et aboutissants de son féminisme intersectionnel à travers sa musique. Ses œuvres abordent des thèmes allant de la résistance face à la domination masculine à l’autonomisation financière et la lutte contre le harcèlement, tout en renversant les normes traditionnelles de genre et de sexualité. Malgré le paysage largement masculin du rap, Shay adopte une posture affirmée et féminine, encourageant la participation et la visibilité des femmes dans cette sphère artistique. À travers son image provocante de « jolie garce », elle s’impose comme une figure de proue de l’afro-féminisme dans le rap francophone, valorisant ainsi l’unicité et l’autonomisation des femmes.
Le concept d’organisme de Kant à Goldstein : de la philosophie transcendantale au pragmatisme
Authors: Clarizio Emanuele 
Published: October 2024

Dans cet article, j’analyserai certaines tensions théoriques inhérentes au le concept goldsteinien d’organisme. Pour ce faire, je le mettrai en tension avec l’esquisse du concept d’organisme (ou plus précisément d’« être organisé ») qui se trouve dans la Critique de la faculté de juger de Kant, dont Goldstein est largement redevable. Cette comparaison permettra de montrer dans quelle mesure ce dernier s’éloigne de la perspective kantienne, visant à définir les conditions de possibilité d’une connaissance biologique, par un dépassement pragmatiste de la simple dimension biologique.
Santé et pathologie au prisme du milieu : les ambivalences de la pensée de Kurt Goldstein
Authors: Dal Pozzolo Marco 
Published: October 2024

La pensée de Kurt Goldstein sur la santé et la maladie s’articule autour du concept de milieu [Umwelt], qu’il hérite de l’éthologue Jacob von Uexküll, tout en opérant une réforme originale de cette notion. L’interprétation goldsteinienne du rapport organisme-milieu insiste sur le caractère dynamique de cette relation et sur la structuration réciproque des deux pôles ; cette hypothèse est à la base de sa conception originale du pathologique comme rétrécissement du milieu du malade. La position du neurologue allemand se caractérise par des ambivalences qui traversent ses conceptions de la pathologie et de la santé et qui font la richesse de sa pensée. Si d’une part le comportement ordonné est une condition nécessaire pour l’adaptation du malade à un nouveau rapport au milieu, il peut aussi se révéler pathogène s’il se réduit à la seule autopréservation. D’autre part, la santé chez Goldstein est dans premier sens une tendance de l’organisme à actualiser ses propres capacités, même en situation de maladie ; dans un deuxième sens, elle est une tendance à l’expansion et l’autoréalisation qui dépasse l’objectif de constituer un milieu adéquat pour l’organisme.
Exploring the Cross-cultural Journey of Tibetan Medicine in Modern China: A Case Study in Rebgong
Authors: Nianggajia  
Published: October 2024

Tibetan medicine, also known as Sowa Rigpa (the science of healing) is the traditional medicine indigenous to Tibetan peoples across the Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau. Historically, its aetiology, nosology, treatments, and training have been closely connected to Tibetan Buddhism, language, and environments. The last three or four decades of standardisation and commercialisation in China and beyond have brought Tibetan medicine, ideas, experts, and institutions to new patient groups and new markets. This study investigates the ways in which Tibetan medicine has moved out of Tibetan communities to transcend cultural and ethnic boundaries in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) today. Focusing on users of Tibetan medicine in Rebgong, a multiethnic border area known to Tibetans as Amdo and located in the PRC’s Qinghai Province, the study explores and analyses how Tibetan medicine is perceived and used by diverse groups. Based on ethnographic fieldwork that combines formal and informal interviews with Tibetan doctors and both Tibetan and non-Tibetan patients (including Hui Muslims and Han Chinese), it investigates the motivations and experiences of users, their perceptions and assessments of its efficacy, and the nature of clinical encounters.
Utility of diffusion-weighted imaging in differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions
Authors: Johnson Allen , Sarawagi Radha , Malik Rajesh , Sharma Jitendra , Bhagat Abhinav 
Published: October 2024

Background: Breast cancer presents a significant global health burden. An accurate differentiation between benign and malignant lesions is imperative for timely intervention. While dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) is highly sensitive, its specificity is limited. This has led to the exploration of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in distinguishing between benign and malignant breast lesions.Objectives: The study aimed to explore the diagnostic utility of DWI in distinguishing between benign and malignant breast lesions.Method: Assessment of 38 breast lesions using DWI with a b value of 800 s/mm2, performed with 3 Tesla MRI. The diagnostic performance of two different region of Interest (ROI) placement approaches was compared to obtain a feasible cut-off value of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) to differentiate between malignant and benign lesions. The histopathological reports were used as the gold standard.Results: ADC values of malignant lesions were significantly lower than those of benign lesions (0.84 × 10−3 mm2/s vs. 1.54 × 10−3 mm2/s). The average ADC measured using a small-sized 2D ROI including the darkest part in the ADC map, performed better than the large 2D ROI covering the entire lesion.Conclusion: Using a cut-off value of 0.98 × 10−3 mm2/s, ADC obtained high sensitivity (90%) and specificity (88.9%) in distinguishing between benign and malignant breast lesions.Contribution: Utilising quantitative analysis of DWI with ADC value measurement, reliably distinguished between benign and malignant breast lesions in this cohort, especially when employing a higher b value of 800 s/mm2.
Patch Test as a Helping Hand in Farmers with Hand Eczema
Authors: Ashwini D , Bangaru H 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Farmers are particularly exposed to a large number of allergens including fertilizers, plant allergens, soil, and manure which may be aggravated by sun exposure. Hand eczema can cause significant morbidity affecting the patient’s occupational work. Patch test is an important diagnostic tool in differentiating between irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis and in the latter, to identify the culprit allergen causing hand eczema.

Aims:
This study aimed to identify the role of patch tests in hand eczema in farmers and to identify the common causative allergens of hand eczema in farmers.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty farmers aged 18 years and above presenting with hand eczema were enrolled in the study after taking approval from the institutional ethics committee. Patients who were pregnant, lactating, on systemic steroids, and immunosuppressants were excluded from the study. Patch test was done using the Indian Standard series of 20 allergens approved by the Contact Dermatoses Forum of India applied to the back of the patient. The first reading was taken at 48 h, 30 min after removal of the patch, and another reading was taken at 96 h. The results were interpreted according to the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group criteria.

Results:
Out of 50 patients, there were 28 males and 22 females. Hyperkeratotic eczema was the most common morphology (38%). The most common allergen was parthenium (44%) followed by potassium dichromate (22.7%) and nickel (9%).

Limitations:
A larger sample size would have helped to better substantiate the findings of the study.

Conclusion:
There is an undeniable relationship with the occupation of the individual wherein agriculturists and masons had the maximum predisposition. The most common cause of hand eczema in this study was parthenium in farmers and also other allergens played an important role such as potassium dichromate, nickel, and paraphenylenediamine.
A Clinico-dermatoscopic Study of Vulvar Dermatosis at Rural-based Tertiary Care Teaching Institute
Authors: Nair A. Pragya , Polra Rutoo Vipulkumar , Shah Mauli M. , Tandel Jinal Jainendrabhai , Ghoghara Priya K. , Dhanani Shree 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
The frequency and importance of vulval diseases are often underestimated due to the multifactorial nature of disease on the vulva. Dermoscopy can help provide clues for early diagnosis and insight into dermoscopic patterns. The present study was done with the objective to study the clinico-dermoscopic pattern of dermatosis and correlate the dermatoses with the age of the patient.

Materials and Methodology:
This was a prospective cross-sectional observational study conducted in the department of dermatology at a tertiary health care center over a period of 1½ year. All females with dermatosis affecting genital areas attending the skin outpatient department or ward were recruited after taking written consent. A detailed history was taken to collect demographic data. A thorough clinical examination and dermatoscopy were done. Descriptive statistics was used to depict the profile and dermatoscopic pattern.

Results:
Out of the 103 patients with vulvar dermatoses, 24 (23.30%) patients were in the age group of 41–50 years. A total of 43 (41.74%) patients had infective conditions, followed by 16 (15.53%) patients of papulosquamous group of disorders and 11 (10.67%) patients of eczema. Dermatoscopic findings had a surface scale in 40 (38.83%), vascular patterns in 22 (21.36%), red dots in 19 (18.45%), and structureless patterns in 13 (12.62%) with different vulvar dermatosis. In tinea cruris, out of 30 cases, 28 (93.33%) had surface scales, followed by 5 (16.67%) showing vascular pattern, whereas in lichen sclerosus et atrophicus, out of total of 10 cases, 8 (80%) had structureless pattern and 6 (60%) had vascular patterns.

Discussion and Conclusion:
Genital diseases represent a diagnostic challenge for clinicians. The use of dermoscopy improves the diagnostic accuracy by recognizing specific dermoscopic patterns.

Limitation:
Small sample size was the only limitation.
Antimicrobial evaluation of root canal irrigants of natural sources with and without gamma radiation activation - An in vitro study
Authors: Yousri Hoda Raafat , Mahran Abeer Hashem , Hashem Ahmed Abdel Rahman , El-Batouti Amal A. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The present study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effectiveness of newly formulated root canal irrigants derived from natural sources. In particular, this study investigated how these irrigants’ antimicrobial properties were affected by gamma radiation activation.

Methods:
Fifty-three single-rooted extracted human teeth with straight canals were selected, fully prepared, and sterilized. The roots were then infected with Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, and Candida albicans for 21 days at 37°C. Based on the irrigating solution utilized, the roots were divided into seven groups: Group I: chitosan irrigant, Group II: chitosan irrigant gamma irradiated, Group III: curcumin irrigant, Group IV: curcumin irrigant gamma irradiated, Group V: sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 5% irrigant, Group VI: positive control (infected roots without treatment), and Group VII: negative control (uncontaminated roots). After cleaning and shaping, microbiological sampling was performed. The samples were then transferred to sterile centrifuge tubes containing 1 mL of saline to determine the microbial growth. Colony-forming unit counts were employed for assessing the antimicrobial action. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare the percentage reduction in the microbial count from the initial count.

Results:
Group V and Group IV showed significantly higher values in microbial reduction than Group III and Group I. In addition, the results showed that Group II and Group III have significantly higher values than Group I.

Conclusion:
Natural irrigating solutions exposed to gamma radiation exhibited promising antimicrobial activity that is comparable to that of NaOCl and may be used as effective antimicrobial agents in endodontic treatment.
Malignant Non-Odontogenic Tumors of the Oral Cavity – Single Institutional Retrospective Study of Three Decades
Authors: Tamgadge Sandhya , Anjali A. K. , Pereira Treville , Deshmukh Yash , Mehta Jayan , Kharat Shubham , Babu Cathy 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Malignant non-odontogenic tumors of the oral cavity remain understudied in India, despite their global prevalence. This retrospective analysis examined cases from a single institution in Maharashtra between 1990 and 2021, focusing on patient demographics, clinical presentations, and histopathological features. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) emerged as the predominant malignancy, with epithelial malignancies accounting for 98.6% of cases. A slight male predominance was observed. Buccal mucosa was the most frequent site of occurrence, with tobacco chewing identified as the primary risk factor. This study underscores the need for increased attention to oral malignancies in routine medical examinations and calls for more comprehensive statistical analysis to inform clinical practice and public health strategies.
Powerscope Efficiency for Class II Malocclusion Correction: Case Reports
Authors: Kaur Rajdeep , Puri Geetika , Bhardwaj Indu , Kaur Gurpreet , Singh Manmohit 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In day-to-day clinical practice, orthodontists face great challenges in the management of mild-to-moderate Class II malocclusion. Myofunctional appliances are usually used for Class II malocclusion correction having a mandibular deficiency in the growing phase. The fixed functional appliances evolved due to noncompliance of myofunctional and excellent results were achieved due to less patient cooperation in such cases. PowerScope, also called “noncompliance Class II correctors,” is the one innovation for such cases. Its one-size-fits-all design; offers the advantage of easy chairside installation, shortens the duration of treatment, gives predictable results, and is used in noncompliant patients. These case reports showed how PowerScope is efficient for correcting Class II division 1 malocclusion having a mandibular deficiency. Successful and stable results were achieved with improvement in mandible advancement, esthetic appearance, and facial profile.
Herbal Local Drug Delivery: A Narrative Review
Authors: Karale Akanksha Mohan , Waghmare Pramod , Dodwad Vidya M. , Kaur Avneet 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Periodontitis is a complex and chronic inflammation of the periodontium and can be diagnosed clinically by gingival inflammation, attachment loss, and loosening of teeth. Both nonsurgical and surgical periodontal therapies are used to treat periodontal diseases. However, in some cases, solely mechanical therapy is ineffective, especially in inaccessible areas. Hence, in such cases, systemic and local drug therapy is well-advised adjuvant to scaling and root planning. Local drug therapy provides specificity at the site of infection. Various antimicrobial agents are used for local applications into periodontal pockets such as chlorhexidine and tetracycline; however, these drugs have certain adverse reactions. To overcome these unfavorable side effects, herbal extracts came into the limelight. Therefore, this review gives an insight into the properties and benefits of natural extracts used as local drug delivery for periodontal treatment.
A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Herbal Extract and Micronutrient Blend Supplementation in People with Prediabetes
Authors: Shelatkar Rohit , Kesavadev Jothydev , Joshi Shashank , Kumar G. Sunil , Vaidya V. G. , Ganu Gayatri 
Published: October 2024

Background and Objective:
Prediabetes is a precursor stage to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of herbal extract and micronutrient blend supplementation in managing prediabetes.

Materials and Methods:
This multicentric, randomized, placebo-controlled study involved 319 subjects with prediabetes (159 in the test group and 160 in the placebo group). Considering the dropouts, a total of 303 patients were analyzed. The test group received herbal extract and a micronutrient blend, while the placebo group received a placebo for 90 days along with lifestyle modifications. Anthropometric parameters, glycemic markers (glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c], fasting and postprandial plasma glucose, and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance [HOMA-IR]), lipid profile, perceived stress, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed.

Results:
Compared to the placebo group, the test group exhibited significant improvements in anthropometric parameters (weight, body mass index, and body fat percentage), lipid profile, glycemic control (reduced HbA1c by 6.9%, fasting plasma glucose by 15.4%, postprandial plasma glucose by 8.9%, and HOMA-IR by 19.7%), perceived stress reduction, and enhanced HRQoL (P < 0.001). The intervention was well-tolerated, with no clinically significant changes in lipid profiles, hematological parameters, or vital signs.

Conclusion:
Herbal extract and micronutrient blend supplementation effectively improved glycemic control, anthropometric parameters, and overall well-being in people with prediabetes, potentially reducing the risk of progression to T2DM.