bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Battle of the Equations: A Systematic Review of Jump Height Calculations Using Force Platforms
Authors: Eythorsdottir Ingrid , Gløersen Øyvind , Rice Hannah , Werkhausen Amelie , Ettema Gertjan , Mentzoni Fredrik , Solberg Paul , Lindberg Kolbjørn , Paulsen Gøran 
Published: October 2024

AbstractVertical jump height measures our ability to oppose gravity and lower body neuromuscular function in athletes and various clinical populations. Vertical jump tests are principally simple, time-efficient, and extensively used for assessing athletes and generally in sport science research. Using the force platform for jump height estimates is increasingly popular owing to technological advancements and its relative ease of use in diverse settings. However, ground reaction force data can be analyzed in multiple ways to estimate jump height, leading to distinct outcome values from the same jump. In the literature, four equations have been commonly described for estimating jump height using the force platform, where jump height can vary by up to $$\sim$$
∼
15 cm when these equations are used on the same jump. There are advantages and disadvantages to each of the equations according to the intended use. Considerations of (i) the jump type, (ii) the reason for testing, and (iii) the definition of jump height should ideally determine which equation to apply. The different jump height equations can lead to confusion and inappropriate comparisons of jump heights. Considering the popularity of reporting jump height results, both in the literature and in practice, there is a significant need to understand how the different mathematical approaches influence jump height. This review aims to investigate how different equations affect the assessment of jump height using force platforms across various jump types, such as countermovement jumps, squat jumps, drop jumps, and loaded jumps.
Unsupervised anomaly detection in shearers via autoencoder networks and multi-scale correlation matrix reconstruction
Authors: Song Yang , Wang Weidong , Wu Yuxin , Fan Yuhan , Zhao Xuan 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAs the main equipment of coal mining production, the anomaly detection of shearer is important to ensure production efficiency and coal mine safety. One key challenge lies in the limited or even absence of labeled monitoring data for the equipment, coupled with the high costs associated with manual annotation. Another challenge stems from the complex structure of the mining machines, making it difficult to reflect the overall operational state through local anomaly detection. Consequently, the application of decoupled local anomaly detection for mining machines in practical production remains challenging. This paper presents an unsupervised learning-based method for detecting anomalies in shearer. The method includes a module for constructing a Multi-scale Correlation Matrix (MSCM) of mining machine operating conditions, as well as the CNN-ConvLSTM Autoencoder (C-CLA) network. The module for constructing an MSCM enhances the representation of interrelationships between various features of the equipment from different perspectives using multiple correlation analysis methods. The C-CLA network integrates convolutional and convolutional recurrent neural networks, with the convolutional structure extracting local spatial features and the ConvLSTM structure further capturing information from different time scales and feature scales, thereby enhancing the model’s perceptual capabilities towards changes in equipment status. Finally, shearer anomaly detection is achieved through the analysis of reconstructed residual matrices. The rationality and practicality of the proposed method have been validated on our dataset, and the model’s generalization capability has been verified through repeated experiments in similar scenarios. However, due to variations in the working environment of different mining faces and differences in equipment models, implementing detection on other mining faces often requires retraining the model with new data. Furthermore, we compared our method with other anomaly detection techniques, and our detection efficiency was superior by approximately 3%. This method effectively detects anomalies in the shearer.
Postdigital Videogames Literacies: Thinking With, Through, and Beyond James Gee’s Learning Principles
Authors: Bacalja Alexander , Nichols T. Phillip , Robinson Bradley , Bhatt Ibrar , Kucharczyk Stefan , Zomer Chris , Nash Brady , Dupont Bruno , De Cock Rozane , Zaman Bieke , Bonenfant Maude , Grosemans Eva , Abrams Sandra Schamroth , Vallis Carmen , Koutsogiannis Dimitrios , Dishon Gideon , Reed Jack , Byers Thomas , Fawzy Rania Magdi , Hsu Hsiao-Ping , Lowien Nathan , Barton Georgina , Callow Jon , Liu Zirui , Serafini Frank , Vermeire Zowi , deHaan Jonathan , Croasdale Alison , Torres-Toukoumidis Angel , Xu Xiao , Schnaider Karoline 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis article is a collective response to the 2003 iteration of James Paul Gee’s What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Gee’s book, a foundational text for those working in game studies, literacy studies, and education, identified 36 principles of ‘good learning’ which he argued were built into the design of good games, and which have since been used to unsettle the landscape of formal education. This article brings together 21 short theoretical and empirical contributions which centre postdigital perspectives to re-engage with, and extend, the arguments first raised by Gee regarding the relationship between videogames and learning. Organised into five groups, these contributions suggest that concepts and attitudes associated with the postdigital offer new thinking tools for challenging grand narrative claims about the educative potential of technologies while also providing rich analytical frames for revisiting Gee’s claims in terms of postdigital videogame literacies.
Effects of product and process innovation on growth and unemployment
Authors: Sasaki Hiroaki 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn economic growth theory, product and process innovations are critical factors contributing to technological progress. This study constructs an economic growth model that considers product and process innovations and theoretically investigates how these two types of innovation affect economic growth and unemployment rates. Using our model, based on Zagler (Int Rev Appl Econ 18:209–224, 2004), we obtain the following three main findings: (1) an increase in the efficiency of product innovation increases both the economic growth and unemployment rates; (2) an increase in the efficiency of process innovation increases the economic growth rate but does not affect the unemployment rate; and (3) a decrease in labor allocation to product innovation and an increase in labor allocation to process innovation in the R & D sector increase the economic growth rate and decrease the unemployment rate depending on the conditions. These findings suggest that to simultaneously raise employment and increase economic growth, we need not only a policy for fostering product innovation but also another policy to improve employment.
Outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO): a single-center study evaluating a new dedicated CTO program in Egypt
Authors: Fathelbab Hany Tawfik , Abdelghany Mahmoud , Megaly Michael , Shawky Mohamed Ashraf , Zeineldin Khaled 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The conundrum of limited resources in developing countries leads to the abonnement and underutilization of percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion, in addition to lack of expertise, limited supplies, and success rates. We embraced this challenge by initiating a dedicated program in a tertiary academic center in Egypt, aiming for optimum utilization of resources, limit cost, and gaining experience. We present our outcomes and the proficiency in establishing the program.

Methods
We enrolled all patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion during the first year of initiating our dedicated program. Analysis of clinical data, angiographic findings, and procedural features were evaluated, aiming to evaluate outcomes. Our primary outcome was successful recanalization achievement, utilization of available resources and cost. Secondary outcomes such as peri-procedural myocardial infarction, coronary perforation, urgent need of coronary artery bypass grafting, cerebrovascular stroke, and mortality were assessed.

Results
Our study enrolled 64 patients electively admitted to the Critical Care Department, Cairo University, undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion. The median J-CTO score was 2 (0–5). We achieved successful recanalization in 47 patients (73%). The mean procedural time was 123 ± 48.8 min, mean contrast volume was 359.03 ± 151.9 ml, and mean radiation dose was 9.4 ± 4.2 Gy. The mean number of wires per patient was 2.69 ± 1.32, and the most successful crossing strategy was antegrade wiring (56.3%). The commonest cause of failure was failure of re-entry (46.7%). One patient had peri-procedural MI (1.6%), and one patient required urgent CABG. There was no in-hospital mortality or cerebrovascular stroke. The cost ranged from 6520 Egyptian Pounds (EP) ($415) to 63,720 EP ($4058), with a mean of 26,213 EP ($1670).

Conclusions
Establishing a dedicated program for percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion proved to be feasible and proficient, achieving high success rates with limited complications in view of limited resources, rationalized utilization of equipment, and limitation of hospital costs.
Europe’s legal revolution and France’s Article 49-3: the constitutional audacity of Robert Lecourt
Authors: Phelan William 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe European Legal order, created by the European Court of Justice [ECJ], is an astonishingly effective treaty enforcement system. Previous explanations of its ‘transnational’ or ‘constitutional’ development have focused on the politics of judicial networks, and the wider political and economic context of postwar European democracy. Judicial biography has been almost entirely overlooked, even in the case of Robert Lecourt, widely acknowledged as the leading judge in the Court’s revolutionary period. Unknown to research on the ECJ, however, Lecourt had already spearheaded the adoption of the famous Article 49-3 of France’s 1958 Constitution. This paper demonstrates that the constitutional doctrines of European law and Article 49-3 were in fact premised on a similar ideology, that the pursuit of ‘effectiveness’ may require unprecedented restrictions on the traditional law-making role of national parliaments. Those were the constitutional values of the judge that, more than any other, built the foundations of the European legal order.
Addressing challenges faced by young refugees in the Netherlands: Adapting problem management plus (PM+) with an emotional processing module
Authors: Alozkan Sever Cansu , Cuijpers Pim , Dawson Katie S. , Mittendorfer-Rutz Ellenor , Akhtar Aemal , Bryant Richard A. , Sijbrandij Marit 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Young refugees face numerous challenges before, during, and after their journey, leading to higher rates of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder. These problems often remain untreated due to barriers like limited services, stigma, and varied distress expressions. One effective scalable intervention that bridges this treatment gap is problem management plus (PM+), a transdiagnostic program delivered by trained nonspecialists. However, PM+ lacks a module directly targeting posttraumatic stress, which is a common problem in young refugees. This study presents the cultural and contextual adaptation process of PM+ for young refugees in the Netherlands that includes a newly developed emotional processing module. Qualitative data collection included free list interviews with youngsters (n = 33), key informant interviews with professionals (n = 9), policymakers (n = 5), key people from communities (n = 10), focus group discussions (n = 11) and one focused interview. A new module targeting distressing memories was developed and reviewed by experts (n = 14). Results supported protocol adaptations, including culturally and age-appropriate language, examples, illustrations and length. This research aims to develop feasible, culturally sensitive mental health interventions tailored to the unique needs of young refugees.
Rethinking Health Law Architecture
Authors: Satz Ani B. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractNeither the individualistic regulatory health paradigm nor the vulnerable populations approach of public health can provide the legal structure necessary to address the most pressing problems in health care today. These approaches fail to address conflicts between individuals and populations as well as challenges to qualifying for care and are in inherent conflict with each other, sometimes within the same statute. As health concerns become more global, it is necessary to move past a vulnerable populations approach to a broader population approach that respects individual choice but does not sacrifice community health for liberty interests.
Blurring Boundaries: A Proposed Research Agenda for Ethical, Legal, Social, and Historical Studies at the Intersection of Infectious and Genetic Disease
Authors: Jose Sheethal , Bollinger Juli , Geller Gail , Greene Jeremy , Henry Leslie Meltzer , Hutler Brian , Juengst Eric Thomas , Kahn Jeffrey , Mastroianni Anna C. , Mooney Graham , White Alexandre , Wilbanks Rebecca , Mathews Debra J. H. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractContemporary understanding of the mechanisms of disease increasingly points to examples of “genetic diseases” with an infectious component and of “infectious diseases” with a genetic component. Such blurred boundaries generate ethical, legal, and social issues and highlight historical contexts that must be examined when incorporating host genomic information into the prevention, outbreak control, and treatment of infectious diseases.
Operationalizing Power in Health Law: The Hospital Abolition Hypothesis
Authors: Lawrence Matthew B. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis symposium Article describes how prison abolitionist arguments also support the hypothesis that a defining goal of health law should be the abolition of hospitals. Like prison abolitionism, the hospital abolition hypothesis can provide a constructive way to shift the focus of legal analysis from substantive dimensions (in health law — cost, quality, access, and equity) to the dimension of power.
INTRODUCTION Defining Health Law for the Future: A Tribute to Charity Scott
Authors: Kershner Stacie P. , Fuse Brown Erin C. , Wolf Leslie E. , Lombardo Paul A. , Heled Yaniv 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis special edition of JLME celebrates the life of Charity Scott, Professor Emerita and Founding Director of the Center for Law, Health & Society at Georgia State University College of Law.
Health Law and Bigotry Distractions
Authors: Aaron Daniel G. , Francis Leslie P. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBigotry distractions are strategic invocations of racism, transphobia, or negative stigma toward other marginalized groups to shape political discourse. Although the vast majority of Americans agree on large policy issues ranging from reducing air pollution to prosecuting corporate crime, bigotry distractions divert attention from areas of agreement toward divisive identity issues. This article explores how the nefarious targeting of identity groups through bigotry distractions may be the tallest barrier to health reform, and social change more broadly. The discussion extends the literature on dog whistles, strategic racism, and scapegoating.
The GLEAMing of the first supermassive black holes: III. Radio sources with ultra-faint host galaxies
Authors: Broderick Jess W. , Seymour Nicholas , Drouart Guillaume , Knight Dyllon , Afonso José M. , De Breuck Carlos , Galvin Timothy J. , Hedge Alexander J. , Lehnert Matthew D. , Noirot Gaël , Shabala Stanislav S. , Turner Ross J. , Vernet Joël 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe present deep near-infrared$K_\textrm{s}$-band imaging for 35 of the 53 sources from the high-redshift ($z \gt 2$) radio galaxy candidate sample defined in Broderick et al. (2022, PASA, 39, e061). These images were obtained using the High-Acuity WidefieldK-band Imager (HAWK-I) on the Very Large Telescope. Host galaxies are detected for 27 of the sources, with$K_\textrm{s} \approx 21.6$–23.0 mag (2$^{\prime\prime}$diameter apertures; AB). The remaining eight targets are not detected to a median$3\unicode{x03C3}$depth of$K_\textrm{s} \approx 23.3$mag (2$^{\prime\prime}$diameter apertures). We examine the radio and near-infrared flux densities of the 35 sources, comparing them to the known$z \gt 3$powerful radio galaxies with 500-MHz radio luminosities$L_{500\,\textrm{MHz}} \gt 10^{27}$W Hz$^{-1}$. By plotting 150-MHz flux density versus$K_\textrm{s}$-band flux density, we find that, similar to the sources from the literature, these new targets have large radio to near-infrared flux density ratios, but extending the distribution to fainter flux densities. Five of the eight HAWK-I deep non-detections have a median$3\unicode{x03C3}$lower limit of$K_\textrm{s} \gtrsim 23.8$mag (1$.\!^{\prime\prime}$5 diameter apertures); these five targets, along with a further source from Broderick et al. (2022, PASA, 39, e061) with a deep non-detection ($K_\textrm{s} \gtrsim 23.7$mag;$3\unicode{x03C3}$; 2$^{\prime\prime}$diameter aperture) in the Southern H-ATLAS Regions$K_\textrm{s}$-band Survey, are considered candidates to be ultra-high-redshift ($z \gt 5$) radio galaxies. The extreme radio to near-infrared flux density ratios ($\gt 10^5$) for these six sources are comparable to TN J0924$-$2201, GLEAM J0856$+$0223 and TGSS J1530$+$1049, the three known powerful radio galaxies at$z \gt 5$. For a selection of galaxy templates with different stellar masses, we show that$z \gtrsim 4.2$is a plausible scenario for our ultra-high-redshift candidates if the stellar mass$M_\textrm{*} \gtrsim 10^{10.5}$M$_\odot$. In general, the 35 targets studied have properties consistent with the previously known class of infrared-faint radio sources. We also discuss the prospects for finding more UHzRG candidates from wide and deep near-infrared surveys.
Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on epidemiological features of viral respiratory tract infections in children: a single-centre study
Authors: Bedir Demirdag Tugba , Ozcicek Melike , Polat Meltem , Kavas Furkan Cagri , Demir Funda , Atay Unal Nursel , Kara Nursel , Gudeloglu Elif , Tezer Hasan , Bozdayi Gulendam , Tapisiz Anıl 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The epidemiology of respiratory infections may vary depending on factors such as climate changes, geographical features, and urbanization. Pandemics also change the epidemiological characteristics of not only the relevant infectious agent itself but also other infectious agents. This study aims to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the epidemiology of viral respiratory infections in children. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of children aged ≤18 years with laboratory-confirmed viral respiratory infections other than COVID-19 from January 2018 to March 2023. Data on demographic characteristics, month and year of admission, and microbiological results were collected. During the study period, 1,829 respiratory samples were sent for polymerase chain reaction testing. Rhinovirus was identified in 24% of the patients, mixed infections in 21%, influenza virus in 20%, and respiratory syncytial virus in 12.5%. A 38.6% decrease in viral respiratory infections was observed in 2020, followed by a 188% increase in 2021. The respiratory syncytial virus was significantly more common in the post-pandemic period (13.8%) compared to the pre-pandemic period (8.1%), but no seasonal shift in respiratory syncytial virus infection was observed. There was also a yearly increase in influenza infections in the post-pandemic period compared to the pre-pandemic period. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the frequency of parainfluenza virus infections increased during the summer months, and this finding provides a new contribution to the existing literature.
A learning-based account of local phonological processes
Authors: Belth Caleb A. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractPhonological processes tend to involve local dependencies, an observation that has been expressed explicitly or implicitly in many phonological theories, such as the use of minimal symbols in SPE and the inclusion of primarily strictly local constraints in Optimality Theory. I propose a learning-based account of local phonological processes, providing an explicit computational model. The model is grounded in experimental results that suggest children are initially insensitive to long-distance dependencies and that as their ability to track non-adjacent dependencies grows, learners still prefer local generalisations to non-local ones. The model encodes these results by constructing phonological processes starting around an alternating segment and expanding outward to incorporate more phonological context only when surface forms cannot be predicted with sufficient accuracy. The model successfully constructs local phonological generalisations and exhibits the same preference for local patterns that humans do, suggesting that locality can emerge as a computational consequence of a simple learning procedure.
Rousseau and Kant on the Moral Value of Compassion
Authors: James David 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Despite Rousseau’s acknowledged influence on Kant, the moral value of compassion (or pity) is regarded as a major difference between their theories of morality. Pity plays a fundamental role in Rousseau’s theory of moral relations, whereas Kant appears suspicious of compassion. I argue that Kant nevertheless accords compassion a significant moral value, not only because it provides an appropriate supplementary incentive when the incentive of duty is not sufficient to motivate action but also because of the role it plays in attuning individuals to the moral status of others. Rousseau’s account of pity in Emile helps to explain how compassion can play this role.
Extreme Space Weather Impacts on GNSS Timing Signals for Electricity Grid Management
Authors: Etchells T. , Aplin K. L. , Berthoud L. , Kalavana A. , Larkins A. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractExtreme space weather events can have serious impacts on critical infrastructure, including Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). The use of GNSS, particularly as sources of accurate timing signals, is becoming more widespread, with one example being the measurement of electricity grid frequency and phase information to aid grid management and stability. Understanding the likelihood of extreme space weather impacts on GNSS timing signals is therefore becoming vital to maintain national electricity grid resilience. This study determines critical intensity thresholds above which the complete failure of a GNSS based timing system may occur. Solar radio bursts are identified as a simple example to investigate in more detail. The probability of occurrence of an extreme space weather event with an intensity equal to or greater than the critical intensity is estimated. Both a power law and extreme value theory were used to evaluate recurrence probabilities based on historical event frequencies. The probability was estimated to be between 3%–12% per decade to cause the complete failure of any GNSS‐based timing system.