bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Head and Neck Cancer Survivorship Care Guideline: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Endorsement of the American Cancer Society Guideline
Authors: Nekhlyudov Larissa , Lacchetti Christina , Davis Nancy B. , Garvey Thomas Q. , Goldstein David P. , Nunnink J. Chris , Ninfea Jose I. Ruades , Salner Andrew L. , Salz Talya , Siu Lillian L. 
Published: February 2017

Purpose This guideline provides recommendations on the management of adults after head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment, focusing on surveillance and screening for recurrence or second primary cancers, assessment and management of long-term and late effects, health promotion, care coordination, and practice implications. Methods ASCO has a policy and set of procedures for endorsing clinical practice guidelines that have been developed by other professional organizations. The American Cancer Society (ACS) HNC Survivorship Care Guideline was reviewed for developmental rigor by methodologists. An ASCO Expert Panel reviewed the content and recommendations, offering modifications and/or qualifying statements when deemed necessary. Results The ASCO Expert Panel determined that the ACS HNC Survivorship Care Guideline, published in 2016, is clear, thorough, clinically practical, and helpful, despite the limited availability of high-quality evidence to support many of the recommendations. ASCO endorsed the ACS HNC Survivorship Care Guideline, adding qualifying statements aimed at promoting team-based, multispecialty, multidisciplinary, collaborative head and neck survivorship care. Recommendations The ASCO Expert Panel emphasized that caring for HNC survivors requires a team-based approach that includes primary care clinicians, oncology specialists, otolaryngologists, dentists, and other allied professionals. The HNC treatment team should educate the primary care clinicians and patients about the type(s) of treatment received, the likelihood of potential recurrence, and the potential late and long-term complications. Primary care clinicians should recognize symptoms of recurrence and coordinate a prompt evaluation. They should also be prepared to manage late effects either directly or by referral to appropriate specialists. Health promotion is critical, particularly regarding tobacco cessation and dental care. Additional information is available at www.asco.org/HNC-Survivorship-endorsement and www.asco.org/guidelineswiki .
Highly variable penetrance of abnormal phenotypes in embryonic lethal knockout mice
Authors: Wilson Robert , Geyer Stefan H. , Reissig Lukas , Rose Julia , Szumska Dorota , Hardman Emily , Prin Fabrice , McGuire Christina , Ramirez-Solis Ramiro , White Jacqui , Galli Antonella , Tudor Catherine , Tuck Elizabeth , Mazzeo Cecilia Icoresi , Smith James C. , Robertson Elizabeth , Adams David J. , Mohun Timothy , Weninger Wolfgang J. 
Published: February 2017

Background: Identifying genes that are essential for mouse embryonic development and survival through term is a powerful and unbiased way to discover possible genetic determinants of human developmental disorders. Characterising the changes in mouse embryos that result from ablation of lethal genes is a necessary first step towards uncovering their role in normal embryonic development and establishing any correlates amongst human congenital abnormalities. Methods: Here we present results gathered to date in the Deciphering the Mechanisms of Developmental Disorders (DMDD) programme, cataloguing the morphological defects identified from comprehensive imaging of 220 homozygous mutant and 114 wild type embryos from 42 lethal and subviable lines, analysed at E14.5. Results: Virtually all mutant embryos show multiple abnormal phenotypes and amongst the 42 lines these affect most organ systems. Within each mutant line, the phenotypes of individual embryos form distinct but overlapping sets. Subcutaneous edema, malformations of the heart or great vessels, abnormalities in forebrain morphology and the musculature of the eyes are all prevalent phenotypes, as is loss or abnormal size of the hypoglossal nerve. Conclusions: Overall, the most striking finding is that no matter how profound the malformation, each phenotype shows highly variable penetrance within a mutant line. These findings have challenging implications for efforts to identify human disease correlates.
Trajectory-Adaptive Routing in Dynamic Networks with Dependent Random Link Travel Times
Authors: Huang He , Gao Song 
Published: February 2017

This paper addresses the problem of finding the optimal routing policies with only trajectory information in a stochastic time-dependent network where all link travel times are temporally and spatially correlated. Two equivalent definitions are given for trajectory-adaptive routing policy. The first definition follows the mapping definition in a series of previous studies, where the trajectory information is included in the state variable. With that definition, any subpolicy of an optimal routing policy must also be optimal, and the algorithm developed in previous studies could serve as an exact solution, but the nature of the definition that trajectory information is included in the state variable determines that the number of states is prohibitively huge. Therefore, a second definition is given as a recursive definition, where the trajectory information is not included in the state variable. It is shown that, with the second definition, a subpolicy of an optimal/nondominated routing policy is not necessarily optimal/nondominated, but any subpolicy of a pure routing policy must also be pure which is a new property defined based on nondominance. An exact algorithm is designed to find optimal trajectory-adaptive routing policies based on the aforementioned property of pure routing policy. A comparison is made between the optimal trajectory-adaptive routing policies and the optimal paths in the same test networks to investigate the benefit of being adaptive. The results show that the benefit of being adaptive to trajectory information is more significant with a higher risk aversion, a higher correlation, and/or a larger network. The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2016.0691 .
Anaerobic fermentation effectively reduces concentration of total tannins in Chromolaena odorata
Authors: Mullik Yelly M. , Ridla Muhammad , Prihantoro Iwan , Mullik Marthen L. 
Published: February 2017

<p class="abstrak2"><em>Chromolaena </em>odorata is a potential feed source but its usage is hampered by presence of various secondary metabolic compounds in plant’s tissues. One group of them is tannin. This experiment was aimed to evaluate various pre-treatment methods on total tannin concentration and in vitro digestibility of dry- and organic-matter. An 8 x 3 completely randomized experimental design was employed to test 8 different treatments. The treatments were: Fresh = freshly-chopped chromolaena leaves as control, Sun-dried = sun-dried (3x 24 hours) chromolaena leaves, Oven-dried = oven-dried (60<sup>o</sup>C for 24 hours) chromolaena leaves, Boiled = water-boiled (5 minutes) chromolaena leaves, RenWater = water-soaked (4 hours) chromolaena leaves, RenNaOH = NaOH-soaked (4 hours) chromolaena leaves, RenHCl = HCl-soaked (4 hours) chromolaena leaves, and Fermented = anaerobically-fermented (21 days) chromolaena leaves. Parameters measured were concentration of total tannins and nutrient content. The results showed that application of low heat (Sun-dried), hot water (Boiled), water soaking (RenWater), or unaeobic fermentation technique significantly reduced total tannin by 43% into 62% compared to control. The highest suppression (62%) was achieved by Fermented treatment. In the contrary, medium heat application (oven-dried at 60°C) or chemicaltreatments (HCl or NaOH) had no effect. Protein content of chromolaena was improved by 60% and crude fiber was reduced by 32% in Fermentaed treatment compared to the control. It could be concluded that anaerobic fermentation can be used an effective strategy to reduce tannin concentration in <em>Chromolaena</em> odorata without affecting its feeding value.</p>
PELANGGARAN KESOPANAN BERBAHASA DALAM KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PADA PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR SULAWESI SELATAN 2013
Authors: Yusri Yusri 
Published: February 2017

This study aims at describing the violations of the politeness principles committed by the South Celebes governor candidates in 2013 and their factors. This is qualitative research with a pragmatic approach. The data are a written record of the utterances of the South Celebes governor candidates, which violates the maxim of politeness principles. The data were taken from the largest print media in South Celebes, namely the Daily Dawn and East Tribune during the last 4 months including April, May, June, and July before the governatorial election. The result shows that the violation mostly happens to the maxim of simplicity. The modesty may arise when the opponents violating the maxim. It is to respond or denigrate the other political opponents who are trying to improve their image by praising themselves. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelanggaran kesopanan berbahasa yang dilakukan oleh calon gubernur Sulawesi Selatan dalam komunikasi politik menjelang pemilihan gubernur 2013 serta faktor- faktornya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Data penelitian ini ialah data tertulis tuturan para calon gubernur Sulawesi Selatan yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip kesopanan berbahasa. Sumber data adalah media cetak terbesar di Sulawesi Selatan, yakni Harian Fajar dan Tribun Timur yang terbit selama 4 bulan terakhir, yaitu: April, Mei, Juni dan Juli sebelum pemilihan gubernur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 1) sebagian besar pelanggaran terjadi pada maksim kesederhanaan dan 2) pelanggaran terjadi karena kandidat lainnya juga melanggar. Tuturan itu berfungsi untuk menanggapi ataupun berusaha menjatuhkan lawan politiknya yang mencoba meningkatkan citranya dengan memuji dirinya sendiri.
The Challenges in New Tourist Destination Development within the Area of Ecological Network Natura 2000
Authors: Pavlović Duško , Knežević Mladen , Radoš Božica 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Natura 2000 is often equated with protected areas where human activities are significantly limited or even excluded in order to preserve biodiversity. However, Natura 2000 is based on other settings. Most of the activities and projects in the Natura area can be carried out with the mitigation of possible negative impacts. Sometimes they need only minor adjustments. Proposals of major development projects or changes in land use should undergo the evaluation of acceptability for the ecological network. If the assessment is positive, the procedure will be allowed if it is in the Natura area. As such, the Natura 2000 can provide new opportunities for rural areas, for example through eco-tourism and recreation. The paper will provide a SWOT analysis of micro location of building a new transport route, which is aimed at the development of new tourist destinations in the protected area.
Importance of Tourism Paradox, Tourism Equinox and Tourism Detox for Urban Environments
Authors: Arikan Irfan , Ünsever Ilker , Halioui Salma 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
When looking at the increase of tourism in a destination, it can be said that tourism is a valuable part of the economy. The proposal offered by today’s competitive paradigm: that higher the number of tourists visiting a city, the higher the income, sounds good at first. The increased number of tourist arrivals gives the appearance of increasing desirability of the city. Parallel with the increased tourism activities, new buildings, new lifestyles, foreign capital and new socio-economic relationships appear rapidly and replace the traditional ones. However, there will be a huge amount of social, cultural, economic and environmental problems faced by the local people as well as the tourists the city. Tourism paradox is the name given to the phenomenon where tourism industry destroys natural and cultural environment in a destination that is necessary for tourism activities. On the other hand the balance, which does not change and disturbs the social and economic relations at the destination is called “tourism equinox”. Therefore, spatial reorganization and urban regeneration play a crucial role for the marketing of cities and this transformation action affects all infrastructure facilities, restorations of old buildings, reorganization of historical zones, and revitalizing the architectural style of the cities. New projects and approaches to solve the problems caused by the growth of urban populations and to establish healthy sustainable tourism destinations are becoming more important than ever. Tourism detox is a treatment that is intended to remove harmful substances from these destinations. This paper investigates the influence of tourism paradox and tourism equinox on urban environments in relation to tourism activities and the protection of natural and cultural resources with the help of tourism detox. It primarily relies on qualitative research to understand the main futures of tourism paradox, equinox and detox taking the physical and environmental aspects of urban environments into consideration. As research methodology a literature review and the sources of secondary data were used.
Personal Deixis ja [I] and ty [you] in the Mother’s Speech Directed to a Child under Three Years
Authors: Brestovičová Alexandra 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The longitudinal case study of the usage of personal deixis I and you in the mother’s speech directed to her first born child from the age of 6 months to 3 years is based on the analysis of 30 one-hour recordings of their interaction transcribed via CHAT in Childes. The focus is on one aspect of the child directed speech register, which is its variability in time. In the longitude of 30 months the number of occurrences of personal pronoun you is constantly decreasing while the number of personal pronoun I is constantly increasing in mother’s speech directed to the child. The communicative functions which are being fulfilled by usage of personal pronouns I and you are also changing in time due to the development of the child’s cognitive and speaking abilities. New communicative function while using personal pronoun I such as explanation to the child occurs in her 33rd month. New communicative function while using personal pronoun you such as role play starts at her age of 20th month and mother’s repetitions of the child’s statements as the display of mother’s understanding occur from the 31st month. Other functions are fading in time such as commenting on the child’s physical abilities, which is dominant to her 17th month and commenting on the child’s state, which occurs up to one year of her age.
Perception of Emotions on the Background of Prosodic Prominence of Words
Authors: Sabo Róbert 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The paper tests the hypothesis that prosodic highlighting of individual words with emotional connotation can affect the recipient’s perception of the expressiveness of the entire utterance. Seventeen respondents listened to two speech realizations of the same text and marked its emotional level on the scale between positive and negative. To achieve emotional neutrality of the utterances, they were synthesized with Kempelen 3.0 speech system. The results show a tendency of respondents to perceive speech with prosodically highlighted negative words as more negative (sad) than speech with positive words highlighted, which was marked as more positive (joyful).
3D CFD fluid flow and thermal analyses of a new design of plate heat exchanger
Authors: Pianko-Oprych Paulina , Jaworski Zdzisław 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The paper presents a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) numerical study for a new design of a plate heat exchanger with two different flow patterns. The impact of geometric characteristics of the two studied geometries of exchanger plates on the intensification process of heat transfer was considered. The velocity, temperature and pressure distributions along the heat exchanger were examined. The CFD results were validated against experimental data and a good agreement was achieved. The results revealed that geometrical arrangement of the plates strongly influence the fluid flow. An increase in the Reynolds number led to lowering the friction factor value and increasing the pressure drop. The configuration II of the plate heat exchanger resulted in lower outlet hot fluid temperature in comparison with the configuration I, which means improvement of heat transfer.
Selected issues relating to classification of mountain organic soils in Poland according to the Polish Soil Classification (2011)
Authors: Glina Bartłomiej , Bogacz Adam 
Published: February 2017

AbstractDespite a large number of organic soil types and subtypes in the Polish Soil Classification the problems of organic soils classification are still very common. In relation to mountain organic soils, in particular. The aim of this paper is to discuss the most common problems related to mountain organic soils classification according to the Polish Soil Classification. Based on authors’ own research and literature studies mentioned problem was described. This work allows to define some new proposals, which should be considered during developing of the next update of the Polish Soil Classification (PSC). The most important proposals related to: criteria for organic materials and organic soils, taxonomy position and criteria for shallow organic soils and new definition of mineral material admixture in organic soils.
Speed Optimizations in Bitcoin Key Recovery Attacks
Authors: Courtois Nicolas , Song Guangyan , Castellucci Ryan 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
In this paper, we study and give the first detailed benchmarks on existing implementations of the secp256k1 elliptic curve used by at least hundreds of thousands of users in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Our implementation improves the state of the art by a factor of 2.5 with a focus on the cases, where side channel attacks are not a concern and a large quantity of RAM is available. As a result, we are able to scan the Bitcoin blockchain for weak keys faster than any previous implementation. We also give some examples of passwords which we have cracked, showing that brain wallets are not secure in practice even for quite complex passwords.
Efficient Secure Matrix Multiplication Over LWE-Based Homomorphic Encryption
Authors: Duong Dung Hoang , Mishra Pradeep Kumar , Yasuda Masaya 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Homomorphic encryption enables various calculations while preserving the data confidentiality. In this paper, we apply the somewhat homomorphic encryption scheme proposed by Brakerski and Vaikuntanathan (CRYPTO 2011) to secure matrix multiplication between two matrices. To reduce both the ciphertext size and the computation cost, we propose a new method to pack a matrix into a single ciphertexts so that it also enables efficient matrix multiplication over the packed ciphertexts. Our packing method generalizes Yasuda et al.’s methods (Security Comm. Networks 2015 and ACISP 2015), which are for secure inner product. We also implement our methods and give a comparison with previous packing methods.
Rotation-Equivalence Classes of Binary Vectors
Authors: Grošek Otokar , Hromada Viliam 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
In this paper we study equivalence classes of binary vectors with regards to their rotation by using an algebraic approach based on the theory of linear feedback shift registers. We state the necessary and sufficient condition for existence of an equivalence class with given cardinality and provide two formulas. The first represents the sharp distribution of cardinalities for given length and Hamming weight of binary vectors and the second enables us to determine the number of different classes with the same cardinality.
Steganalysis of Stegostorage Library
Authors: Gulášová Michala , Jókay Matúš 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe main goal of this research is the detection of the secret messages hidden in JPEG files, which were embedded by StegoStorage library. This tool allows the user to embed any type of information into a folder of images. Sequential, pseudo-random or Hamming code-based embedding into the least significant bit (LSB) of DCT coefficients is possible. It is possible to choose what fraction of capacity of the cover files are filled.The aim of this contribution is to test the statistical LSB embedding model (modified weighted-stego analysis) for all modes of embedding which StegoStorage library offers, and for all cover files’ capacities, respectively. Another goal is to implement a more appropriate type of steganalytic attack for Hamming codes and test it. For this purpose, the RS (Regular/Singular) steganalysis was selected.The detectability of the LSB embedding model of sequential embedding is possible if the cover files are filled to at least one percent of capacity. In the case of pseudo-random embedding, the secret message can be detected if the cover files are filled to at least 10% of their capacity. Hamming codes were undetectable using this type of an attack.In the case of attack by RS steganalysis, another situation arose. When sequential or pseudo-random embeddings were used, the results indicated the detectability was possible if the cover files were filled up at least 5 percent of capacity. The capacity filling of 5 percent corresponds to 2.5 percent of DCT coefficient changes from the original media in the case of sequential embedding. This value, 2.5%, is the threshold for the utilization of Hamming codes, too. Therefore, Hamming codes (7, 4), (15, 11) and (32, 26) indicated the detectability, because they exceeded that limit.
Fingerprint Recognition System Using Artificial Neural Network as Feature Extractor: Design and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Marák Pavol , Hambalík Alexander 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Performance of modern automated fingerprint recognition systems is heavily influenced by accuracy of their feature extraction algorithm. Nowadays, there are more approaches to fingerprint feature extraction with acceptable results. Problems start to arise in low quality conditions where majority of the traditional methods based on analyzing texture of fingerprint cannot tackle this problem so effectively as artificial neural networks. Many papers have demonstrated uses of neural networks in fingerprint recognition, but there is a little work on using them as Level-2 feature extractors. Our goal was to contribute to this field and develop a novel algorithm employing neural networks as extractors of discriminative Level-2 features commonly used to match fingerprints.
In this work, we investigated possibilities of incorporating artificial neural networks into fingerprint recognition process, implemented and documented our own software solution for fingerprint identification based on neural networks whose impact on feature extraction accuracy and overall recognition rate was evaluated. The result of this research is a fully functional software system for fingerprint recognition that consists of fingerprint sensing module using high resolution sensor, image enhancement module responsible for image quality restoration, Level-1 and Level-2 feature extraction module based on neural network, and finally fingerprint matching module using the industry standard BOZORTH3 matching algorithm. For purposes of evaluation we used more fingerprint databases with varying image quality, and the performance of our system was evaluated using FMR/FNMR and ROC indicators. From the obtained results, we may draw conclusions about a very positive impact of neural networks on overall recognition rate, specifically in low quality.