bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gamma glutamyl transferase as an atherogenic predictive marker in acute coronary syndrome
Authors: N. Sujesh Kumar , Krishnan Sajitha 
Published: February 2017

Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity world-wide. Atherosclerosis is the predominant cause of ACS and biomarkers that could detect vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque could potentially be of great value in identifying patients at risk of developing coronary events. The aim was to assess the role of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) in atherosclerosis process. The objective was to compare serum levels of GGT in patients with ACS and control subjects, and also to find out the association between GGT and atherogenic risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia and smoking.Methods: The design was a prospective case control study where a total of 151 patients, 100 ACS patients and 51 control subjects with the age group of 30-80 years were enrolled for the study. GGT was estimated by kinetic colour test using Beckman Coulter AU2700 analyser.Results: The mean GGT levels of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and unstable angina (UA) subgroups were 93.86, 87.87 and 29.27 U/L respectively, which showed statistical significant difference (p<0.001) when compared with control subjects 21.99 U/L. The higher GGT levels in ACS patients also correlated with angiographic diagnosis of atherosclerosis. No significant difference was noted in GGT levels among ACS subgroups having risk factors and without having risk factors. Conclusions: Significantly higher GGT levels found in ACS patients reflects the burden of atherosclerotic changes and this association implies that GGT estimation can be used as an adjuvant biomarker that may help in identifying patients who are potentially at risk of coronary atherosclerosis.
Implementation of Health Action Process Approach to Improve Dietary Adherence in Type 2 Diabetic Patient
Authors: Kusnanto Kusnanto , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi , Prasetia Dwi Indah 
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Type 2 diabetic patients usually unsuccessful to follow the diet recommendation due to lack of motivation, memory and intention. This study attempts to increase the motivation and also to improve intention in dietary adherence through the implementation of Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). Method: This study was a quasy-experiment. The population were type 2 diabetic patients in Puskesmas Krian Sidoarjo in March-April 2015. Respondents were only 16 and had been divided into experiment and control group. The independent variable was the implementation of HAPA. The dependent variable were self-efficacy, dietary adherence and blood sugar levels. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and blood sugar monitoring devices. Data were analyzed using statistical wilcoxon sign rank test and mann whitney u test with significance level α ≤ 0.05. Result: Wilcoxon sign rank test showed there were differences between pre and post test significantly on self-efficacy (p=0.014), dietary adherence (p=0.025), blood sugar levels (p=0.009) in experiment group, while no significant differences in control group. Mann Witney U test showed that there was significant difference on dietary adherence (p=0.002) between two groups. Discussion: In conclusion, the implementation of HAPA can improve dietary adherence in type 2 diabetic patient. Further, following studies are expected with large number respondents and identify the whole variables in the HAPA theory.Keywords: Health Action Process Approach (HAPA), self efficacy, dietary adherence, blood glucose, Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Caring Ability of Postcaesarean Mothers and It’s Association with Cultural Value
Authors: Hodikoh Atik , Setyowati Setyowati 
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Ability to care of postcaesarean mother affected by multifactor; moternal characteristic, knowledge and cultural values. Postcaesarean mother has high level of dependency in performing selfcare and baby care. The aim of this study was to identified of selfcare and baby care and relation with that factors and cultural behaviour associaated pospartum care. Method: this study used cross sectional design with a purpossive sampling of 66 post caesarean mother ini five hospital in West Java. Instrumen used consisted of maternal characteristic including ages, parity,job, income, knowledga, cultural values, cultural behaviour and observasional instruments of the ability to care. Result: there was a significant relationship between job characteristic and cultural values with the ability to care, for the correlation r 0.295 an 0.355 (p value = 0.003). Discussion: nurses must perform a cultural approach in facilitating the mother to care for themselves and care for the baby in accordance with their cultural values, so that the mother can perform optimally care. Keywords: ability to, cultural values, job, postcaesarean care
Self Control and Self Efficacy Increase Mother’s Birth Labor Satisfaction
Authors: Ramie Agustine , Afiyanti Yati , Pujasari Hening 
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Self-control and self-effi cacy are necessary for would-be mothers to enhance their birth labor satisfaction. This research was conducted in Ratu Zalecha public hospital in Martapura and in Banjarbaru public hospital in South Borneo with the aim to identify the relationship between self-control and self effi cacy on the one hand, and birth labor satisfaction on the other hand.Methods: Cross-sectional approach with correlative analysis was applied for this research, using 125 samples chosen from normal childbirth using consecutive sampling techniques. Results: The result of Chi-Square correlation test showed that there were some relationships between self-control as well as self-effi cacy and birth labor satisfaction (ρ value 0.002,α: 0.05) and (ρ value 0.000, α: 0.05). There were four variables resulted from double logistic analytical regression that play signifi cant roles in birth labor satisfaction, i.e., self-control, self-effi cacy, family income, and parity.Conclusion: The most infl uencing variable in birth labor satisfaction was family income. Labor carers should provide enough support so that would-be mothers can view the process of childbirth as a positive and pleasant experience; hence, birth labor satisfaction will surely be tremendous.Keywords: birth labor satisfaction, self-control, self-effi cacy
Pain Level and Prostaglandin-E2 using Counter-Pressure During 1st Stage of Labor
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Soejonoes Ariawan , Soenarjo Soenarjo , Husni Amin 
Published: February 2017

Introduction : Increased the forming of PG-E2 able to trigger uterus contraction and cause of labor pain. The longer a woman experiences with labor pain the more dangerous for the mother and the baby. So, it is necessary the solutions for labor pain problem. Some studies reported that giving some medicines to relieve the pain often have many side effects on fetus. It is necessary to fi nd a method which is not only effective but also has minimal side effect and it doesn’t affect on uterus contraction and labor progression. Counter-Pressure become preferences to reduce labor pain. The purpose of this study is to analyze Counter-Pressure in relieving the labor pain. The labor pain level, PG-E2 level become the indicators of this study. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental designs, by using a Nonequivalent Control group Design. As many as 52 primigaravidas in labor progression phase I, with consecutive sampling were chosen as samples. They were divided into 2 groups; 26 subjects with counter-pressure treatment and 26 subjects as control. Result: There were a very signifi cant decline of labor pain phase I level on counter-pressure treatment (p=0.000)). There was no change of PG-E2 level on the counter pressure treatment (p=0,095), but there is change on control.Conclusion: Counter-pressure method is very signifi cant in declining the labor pain level. Counter-pressure method do not affect both the PG-E2.
Spirituality Nursing Among Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Sari Sri Padma , Wijayanti Diyan Yuli 
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Spirituality has been reported to have benefits for recovery and quality of life for people with mental disorders including patients with schizophrenia. Spiritual can also be a coping strategy for patients with schizophrenia. This study aims to explore the importance of spirituality among patients with schizophrenia.Methods: This study uses descriptive phenomenological approach. There are 9 participants in this study, 7 participants are patients who diagnosed of schizophrenia and 2 participants are the caregivers. The data were analyzed by phenomenological hermeneutic approach.Results: Two main themes emerge from this study are 1) the meaning of spirituality is closed with Allah and the improvement of the spiritual practice and 2) the benefits of spirituality is recovery from the illness, symptoms management, behavioral change, emotional change and hope. Conclusion: Spirituality has an important role for patients with schizophrenia including helping the recovery process and hope. The results of this study are expected to give an overview of the spiritual need among patients with schizophrenia so that the nurses can give religion and or spiritual activity in the nursing intervention.
ÍNDICE DE PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS NAS ZONAS URBANA E RURAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAPUTIRA - ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Oliveira Estéfane Souza Lopes , Da Silva Juliana Santiago 
Published: February 2017

<p>No Brasil, as doenças parasitárias figuram entre os principais problemas de saúde pública. No entanto, a investigação parasitológica tem sido amplamente negligenciada no país. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar o índice de parasitoses intestinais nas zonas rural e urbana do município de Caputira, localizado na Zona da Mata Mineira, comparando o índice de parasitose e observando o parasito de maior incidência na população urbana e rural, através de exames parasitológicos de fezes (HPJ). Dos examinados, 96,7% estavam parasitados, sendo que <em>Ascaris lumbricoides,</em> <em>Schistosoma mansoni</em>, <em>Giardia lamblia</em> e <em>Entamoeba histolytica</em> foram os parasitas mais frequentes, com prevalências de 93.4%, 50.0%, 33.4% e 33.4%, respectivamente. Foi observado que os helmintos foram mais frequentes na zona rural, enquanto a prevalência dos protozoários <em>E. histolytica </em>e <em>G. lamblia</em> foi maior na zona urbana. Observou-se uma diferença significativa na prevalência dos parasitas <em>E. histolytica,</em><em> G. lamblia e A. lumbricoides </em>que têm seus mecanismos de transmissão vinculada a água na população urbana. A hipótese para tentar explicar essa questão pode estar relacionada à qualidade da água utilizada pela população urbana. </p>
KONTRIBUSI PENGGUNAAN JURNAL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATAKULIAH PERMAINAN BOLABASKET
Authors: Andriyani Fitria Dwi 
Published: February 2017

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi kontribusi penggunaan jurnal belajar terhadap proses pembelajaran matakuliah Permainan Bolabasket. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan dilakukan dengan mengaplikasikan jurnal belajar tiap akhir sesi perkuliahan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi PJKR FIK UNY kelas C yang mengambil matakuliah Permainan Bolabasket pada tahun ajaran 2014/2015 sejumlah 46 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah daftar pertanyaan jurnal dan kuesioner pengalaman menulis jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek penelitian mengakui pengaruh positif dari penggunaan jurnal belajar (100%). Sejumlah 95,65% partisipan memiliki pendapat dan perasaan positif terhadap kegiatan menulis jurnal belajar. Selain itu, partisipan menyatakan bahwa kegiatan menulis jurnal memfasilitasi mahasiswa dalam melakukan refleksi diri, mengingat materi, menyadari peningkatan kemampuan, meningkatkan kemampuan untuk memahami materi, memotivasi peningkatan diri, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan: penggunaan jurnal belajar memberi nilai dan makna positif terhadap proses pembelajaran. Namun, diperlukan strategi khusus untuk mengimplementasikan jurnal belajar supaya dapat memberi manfaat nyata bagi guru dan siswa. Kata kunci: jurnal belajar, pembelajaran, mahasiswa THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDENT’S JOURNAL TOWARD THE INSTRUCTIONAL PROCESS OF BASKETBALL GAMES COURSE Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of the student’s journal toward the instructional process of Basketball Games Course. This research was a descriptive research and conducted by applied the student’s journal after the learning process. The population of the research was the students of Class C Prodi PJKR FIK UNY which took part on the Basketball Games course on year 2014/2015. There were 46 students participated on this study. The research instruments on this study were the questions list of student’s journal and questionnaire of writing journal experience. The result revealed that the participants recognized the positive influence of the using of the student’s journal (100%). There wete 95.65% participants who have a positive opinion and feeling toward the journal writing. In addition, participants stated that the student’s journal facilitates to perform self reflection, memorize the material, realize the ability improvement, elevate the ability to understand the material, motivate for self improvement, and increase the knowledge. Our discussions conclude that the student’s journal writing has a positive and meaningful value toward the learning process. However, it needs a specific strategy to implement the journal so that it can give a real benefit for teachers and students. Keywords: student’s journal, instructional, college students
Technical Efficiency and Return to Scale in The Indonesia Economy During The New Order and The Reformation Governments
Authors: Muchdie Muchdie 
Published: February 2017

This paper analyses technical efficiency and return to scale in the Indonesia economy during the year of 1967 to 2013. These range of years covering two eras of Indonesian government; the New Order era that lasted between the year of 1966 to 1998 and the Reformation era during the year 1998 to 2014. The analysis was also based on the Indonesia economy’s business cycle those categorised as Oil Booming Phase (1967-1981), Recession Phase (1982-1986), Deregulation Phase (1987-1996), Multidimension Crisis Phase (1997-2001) and Economic Recovery Phase (2002-1013). Using data on Gross Domestic Product based on constant price of the year 2000, capital stock with the same based year and employment (1967-2013), Cobb-Douglas production functions were exercised to calculate technical efficiency and return to scale employing regression analysis tehniques. The results show that technical effiency during the New Order Goverment were better than those during Reformation Goverment.
Simulasi Pengaruh Kandungan CO2 dalam Gas Umpan terhadap Reforming dan Shift Converter Sistem Pabrik Amoniak
Authors: Yusuf Jefry , Husin Husni , Marwan Marwan 
Published: February 2017

Perubahan produksi dan pangsa pasar gas alam domestik maupun global mempengaruhi suplai terhadap pabrik pupuk-amoniak baik dari sisi jumlah, komposisi maupun harga. Kondisi ini memungkinkan pabrik amoniak menerima jenis gas alam berat kaya dengan CO2 (raw gas) maupun gas alam ringan minim CO2 (treated gas). Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan analisa pengaruh perubahan komposisi gas alam terutama kandungan CO2 dengan variasi 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 dan 50% vol terhadap operasional reforming dan shift converter sistem pabrik amoniak-2 PT. PI Mexisting dengan metodelogi simulasi mengggunakan Aspen HYSYS V8.0. Untuk memproduksi amoniak dengan jumlah yang sama, hasil studi menunjukkan penambahan CO2 dalam gas umpan akan meningkatkan pressure drop sistem, laju pembentukan komponen hidrogen turun sementara konsumsi energi bertambah di reforming, beban katalis shift converter dan beban feed gas compressor meningkat. Kandungan CO2 sebesar 7% vol masih mungkin diaplikasikan, mengingat ada batasan beban peralatan.
Aplikasi Metode Advance Oxidation Process (AOP) Fenton pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Yulia Ruka , Meilina Hesti , Adisalamun Adisalamun , Darmadi Darmadi 
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan proses Fenton dalam menurunkan kadar chemical oxygen demand (COD) dan kadar total suspended solid (TSS) dari limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS) dan menentukan kondisi optimum dari parameter yang digunakan dengan Response Surface Methodology menurut Box- Behnken design. Sampel diambil pada keluaran pertama kolam anaerobik ketiga dari instalasi pengolahan limbah cair kelapa sawit yang mengandung nilai COD berkisar antara 8.000 hingga 12.000 ppm. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian pada berbagai pH, konsentrasi FeSO4.7H2O dan konsentrasi hidrogen peroksida. HasilÂ penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan proses AOP dengan metode Fenton dapat menurunkan konsentrasi COD dan TSS masing-masing adalah 70,7704% dan 88,3897% pada konsentrasi FeSO4.7H2O 3703,52 ppm, konsentrasi H2O2 5586,43 ppm, dan pH 3.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Substrat Kulit Nanas dan Kecepatan Pengadukan terhadap Pertumbuhan Lactobacillus plantarum untuk Produksi Asam Laktat
Authors: Febriningrum Panca Nugrahini 
Published: February 2017

One of the alternative utilization of pineapple peel waste is to convert them to lactate acid via fermentation. This research is aimed to obtain better understanding on the growth of lactate bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum) by varying substrate concentration: 100 g/L - 600 g/L and stirring rate of 50 rpm, 150 rpm, and 250 rpm. The growth of anaeroic process was performed without pH controlling with initial pH of 5 and temperature of 28OC. Pineapple peel was used as the substrate after romoving water content using ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. Cell growth was analyzed by calculating the total of microorganism cell using hemocytometer. In order to determine lactate acid production, glucose concentration was analyzed using spectrophotometer. Nelson-Somogy method was employed in this analysis. Ethanol concentration was also analyzed by calculating the titration of acid lactate concentration. The optimum growth of Lactobacillus plantarum was found at 28oC, stirring rate of 150 rpm and substrate concentration of 500 g/L contributing to the total cell of 3,85.108, 1,13.109, and 4,00.108 for lag, exponential, and decrease phase respectively. Further analysis carried out based on stirring rate of 150 rpm and substrate concentration of 500 g/L resulted in the largest average concentration of lactate acid of 1.620% v/v with glucose consumption percentage of 51,76%.Keywords: pineapple peel, Lactobacillus plantarum, lactate acid
Pemanfaatan Zeolit Alam Teraktivasi untuk Adsorpsi Logam Krom (Cr3+)
Authors: Emelda Lisanti , Putri Suhardini Martiana , Ginting Simparmin 
Published: February 2017

Pertukaran ion antara Cr3+ dan H+ menggunakan zeolit sebagai penukar ion adalah salah satu metode untuk memurnikan air dari ion kromium. Zeolit adalah senyawa aluminosilikat tetrahedral dengan struktur ikatan 3-dimesi, memiliki pori bagian dalam, dan luas permukaan yang tinggi, karena itu dapat digunakan sebagai adsorben. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh waktu kontak optimum, suhu, dan konsentrasi kromium terhadap kapasitas penyerapan. Tahap pertama adalah mencampur zeolit yang telah diaktifkan dengan larutan kromium (10 ppm kromium) dalam tangki berpengaduk pada 25oC. Selanjutnya larutan diambil setiap 60 menit hingga konsentrasi residu larutan kromium konstan. Proses adsorpsi dilangsungkan pada suhu berbeda yaitu: 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, dan 50 oC. Untuk uji adsorpsi isotermal, pada suhu dengan hasil penyerapan terbaik divariasikan konsentrasi kromiumnya yaitu: 10, 20, 40, 60, dan 100 ppm. Dosis adsorben yang digunakan adalah 3 gram adsorbent/200 mL larutan krommium dengan kecepatan pengaduk 240 rpm. Larutan kromium dideteksi dengan menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atau Spektroskopi Serapan Atom. Waktu kontak optimum diperoleh 3 jam menggunakan zeolit yang diaktifkan dengan asam, diperoleh nilai adsorpsi optimum 99,275%. Proses adsorpsi berjalan secara eksoterm, memiliki ?Ho = -3.9574,6 J/mol dan ?So = -117.227 J/moloK. Model isotermal adsorpsi mengikuti isoterm Freundlich menurut persamaan Qe = 0,044463C1/2,5125, kapasitas penyerapan Kf = 0,044463 mmol/gram adsorben, dan intensitas adsorpsi n = 2,5125.
Ekstraksi Oleoresin dari Limbah Penyulingan Pala Menggunakan Ultrasonik
Authors: Arpi Normalina , Satriana Satriana , Rezekiah Kiki 
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh ukuran partikel limbah penyulingan pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) dan suhu ekstraksi terhadap rendemen dan mutu oleoresin pala yang dihasilkan pada proses ekstraksi pelarut menggunakan bantuan ultrasonik. Etanol mutu teknis (technical grade) digunakan sebagai pelarut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan ulangan sebagai kelompok yang terdiri dari ukuran partikel bahan (P) yaitu P1= 10 mesh, P2= 40 mesh dan P3= 60 mesh dan suhu ekstraksi (S) yaitu S1= 40oC, S2= 50oC dan S3= 60oC. Analisis oleoresin pala yang dilakukan meliputi analisis awal (kadar air dan kadar abu) dan analisis akhir (bobot jenis, indeks bias, dan sisa pelarut). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran partikel dan suhu ekstraksi berpengaruh terhadap rendemen dan mutu oleoresin yang dihasilkan. Rendemen tertinggi sebesar 7,16% diperoleh pada ukuran partikel 10 mesh dan suhu 60oC. Hasil analisis bobot jenis oleoresin menunjukkan bahwa bobot jenis tertinggi yaitu 1,250 dihasilkan pada suhu ekstraksi 50oC. Sementara itu, hasil analisis indeks bias oleoresin menunjukkan bahwa ukuran partikel dan suhu ekstraksi memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap oleoresin pala dimana ukuran partikel 40 mesh pada suhu ekstraksi 40oC dan 60oC serta ukuran partikel 60 mesh pada suhu 50oC memiliki nilai indeks bias yang lebih tinggi yaitu berkisar antara 1,476 hingga 1,480. Hasil analisis sisa pelarut juga menunjukkan bahwa ukuran partikel dan suhu ekstraksi berpengaruh terhadap tingginya sisa pelarut, dimana ukuran partikel 10 mesh mengandung sisa pelarut 0,229% dan suhu ekstraksi 40oC mengandung sisa pelarut 0,265%.
Uma abordagem para digitalização de figuras humanoides visando animação computadorizada
Authors: Piratelli-Filho Antonio , Cassiano Erlan Rodrigo S. , Viana Dianne M. , Zamboni Julia Ghorayeb 
Published: February 2017

Este artigo apresenta uma abordagem para a digitalização de protótipos humanoides e criação de modelos de Projeto Auxiliado por Computador (CAD). Dois protótipos foram utilizados, sendo o primeiro um boneco de madeira construído com elementos geométricos e o segundo uma escultura de gesso com detalhes anatômicos e textura. A digitalização foi feita em uma Máquina de Medir por Coordenadas modelo Braço de Medição (CMA) com sonda de contato, sendo determinados pontos nas superfícies aplicando estratégias diferentes em cada medição. A construção dos modelos CAD foi feita ajustando curvas e superfícies NURBS (B-splines racionais não uniformes) aos pontos determinados. A qualificação das superfícies obtidas foi verificando a magnitude dos desvios dos pontos medidos em relação às respectivas superfícies dos protótipos. A técnica empregada se mostrou adequada para digitalização de peças complexas quando existe a exigência de precisão do modelo CAD.