bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ КООПЕРАТИВНОГО НАВЧАННЯ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МЕДИЧНИХ СЕСТЕР АВСТРІЇ
Authors: Palasyuk H. B. , Palasyuk B. M. , Yarema N. M. 
Published: January 2018

Мета роботи – аналіз використання технологій кооперативного навчання у професійній підготовці австрійських медичних сестер.Основна частина. Кооперативне навчання широко використовується на різних рівнях австрійської освіти. Перевагами кооперативного навчання є підвищення академічних результатів студентів; розвиток здатності критично мислити і нестереотипно сприймати інших людей; позитивний психологічний клімат у групі; прагнення студентів до співробітництва та конструктивної соціалізації; наявність емпатійної реакції, взаємопідтримки, симпатії та дружніх стосунків у колективі; позитивне ставлення студентів до навчання, викладачів та навчального закладу; особистісне зростання; високий рівень самоповаги та психічного здоров’я, яке виявляється в емоційній врівноваженості, усвідомленні особистісної індивідуальності, прояві довіри, оптимістичному сприйнятті світу й оточення. Педагоги розробили п’ять базових принципів кооперативного навчання, які відрізняють його від традиційних групових форм роботи на занятті: позитивної взаємозалежності; індивідуальної відповідальності; тісної міжособистісної взаємодії; здійснення успішної комунікації; груповий аналіз результатів, який проводиться з метою оцінки успішності досягнення спільної мети навчальної діяльності та продуктивності кооперації.Важливе значення застосування технології кооперативного навчання у професійній підготовці медичних сестер полягає у тому, що, на відміну від традиційних форм і методів навчальної діяльності, кооперативне навчання допомагає досягнути не лише когнітивної, а також мотиваційної та емоційної мети, розвиває здатність взяти на себе відповідальність за власне навчання, тобто вміння самостійно організувати навчальний процес. При цьому важливу роль відіграє здатність до саморефлексії, тобто вміння самостійно оцінювати власні результати та досягнення.Висновок. Використання технологій кооперативного навчання дозволяє не тільки вдосконалити практичні навички, а й розвинути клінічне мислення майбутніх фахівців з медсестринства, адаптувати їх до нестандартних ситуацій, відпрацювати всі необхідні етапи діяльності майбутньої медсестри.
НОВІТНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ПРОГРЕСИВНИЙ МЕТОД ПОКРАЩЕННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТІСНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ПРЕДМЕТУ «АНАТОМІЯ ЛЮДИНИ» ЗА УМОВ ІНТЕРНАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Herasymyuk I. Ye. , Miz A. V. , Krynytska I. Ya. , Pryshlyak A. M. , Reminetskyy B. Ya. 
Published: January 2018

Мета роботи – запропонувати студентам та викладачам медичного факультету засоби та обґрунтувати методи для компетентнісного покращення навчання та засвоєння предмету «Анатомія людини», як фундаментальної дисципліни при здобуванні професії лікаря в умовах мультикультуральності та інтернаціоналізацїї вищої освіти в Україні.Основна частина. У статті окреслені виклики та проблеми з якими стикнулися вищі медичні навчальні заклади за умов інтернаціоналізації освіти в Україні в останні роки, як приклад наведена кафедра анатомії людини Тернопільського державного медичного університету ім. І.Я. Горбачевського. Описано як впровадження та застосування новітніх технологій та методів допомагають компетентнісно підвищити якість навчання анатомії людини та покращити засвоюваність матеріалу серед студентів.Висновок. Використання новітніх засобів та технологій в підготовці кваліфікованих спеціалістів у галузі медицини однозначно. Допомагає студентам краще засвоїти предмет «анатомія людини» та опанувати практичні навички, сприяє виробленню у студента творчого підходу до навчання, навчає його аналізу та синтезу при роботі з інформацією, сприяє професійному розвитку викладачів і студентів, робить студента само організованим, розвиває здібності мислити самостійно, робить процес навчання цікавим та динамічним, а також створює всім студентам, без виключення, рівні можливості.
Olhar em curso
Authors: Langston Hughes James Mercer , Araújo Giovanna Gobbi Alves 
Published: January 2018

Tradução para o português, realizada por Giovanna Gobbi Alves Araújo, dos poemas "I, too", "I look at the world" e "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" do poeta negro norte-americano James Mercer Langston Hughes (1902-1967), uma das figuras centrais do movimento cultural Harlem Renaissance iniciado na década de 1920 em Nova Iorque.
A new high-altitude species of centipede from the Andes of Ecuador (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae)
Authors: PEREIRA LUIS ALBERTO 
Published: January 2018

Pectiniunguis aequatorialis sp. nov. (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae) is described and illustrated on the basis of specimens collected in the Cayambe-Coca Ecological Reserve in the High Andes of Ecuador. The new species is characterized by having ventral pore-fields on the anterior region of the trunk only, a trait that is shared by a single Neotropical congener: Pectiniunguis ascendens Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1994 to which it is similar and is compared taxonomically. This is only the second report of a species of the genus Pectiniunguis Bollman, 1889 from mainland Ecuador. The other taxon is Pectiniunguis roigi Pereira, Foddai & Minelli, 2001, so far only known from the type locality, Limoncocha (Sucumbíos Province), and herein reported for the first time from Parque Nacional Sumaco Napo-Galeras (Napo Province).
Immunologic and Virologic Outcomes of Obese and Nonobese Incarcerated Adults on Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection
Authors: Bunnell Kristen L. , Aldossari Arwa , Perkins Connor , Schriever Christopher , Chiampas Thomas D. , Young Jeremy D. , Patel Mahesh C. , Badowski Melissa 
Published: January 2018

Background: Obesity is common among patients with HIV. The objective of this study was to characterize response to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in a cohort of obese incarcerated adults compared to a nonobese cohort. Methods: A retrospective matched cohort study was conducted in an HIV telemedicine clinic. Patients with body mass index (BMI) >30 kg/m2 who received the same ART with >95% adherence for at least 6 months were matched to nonobese patients by age, gender, ART, CD4 count, and viral load at baseline. Results: Twenty pairs were included, with an average BMI of 24 kg/m2 in the nonobese cohort and 35 kg/m2 in the obese cohort. No difference was observed in the proportion of patients who achieved virologic suppression or the change in CD4 count from baseline to 6 to 12 months. Conclusion: This study revealed no differences in immunologic recovery or virologic suppression between obese and nonobese patients in an adult correctional population.
Intraoperative Brief Electrical Stimulation of the Spinal Accessory Nerve (BEST SPIN) for prevention of shoulder dysfunction after oncologic neck dissection: A double-blinded, randomized controlled trial
Authors: Barber Brittany , Seikaly Hadi , Ming Chan K. , Beaudry Rhys , Rychlik Shannon , Olson Jaret , Curran Matthew , Dziegielewski Peter , Biron Vincent , Harris Jeffrey , McNeely Margaret , O'Connell Daniel 
Published: January 2018

Background Shoulder dysfunction is common after neck dissection for head and neck cancer (HNC). Brief electrical stimulation (BES) is a novel technique that has been shown to enhance neuronal regeneration after nerve injury by modulating the brain-derived neurotrophic growth factor (BDNF) pathways. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of BES on postoperative shoulder function following oncologic neck dissection. Methods Adult participants with a new diagnosis of HNC undergoing Level IIb +/− V neck dissection were recruited. Those in the treatment group received intraoperative BES applied to the spinal accessory nerve (SAN) after completion of neck dissection for 60 min of continuous 20 Hz stimulation at 3-5 V of 0.1 msec balanced biphasic pulses, while those in the control group received no stimulation (NS). The primary outcome measured was the Constant-Murley Shoulder (CMS) Score, comparing changes from baseline to 12 months post-neck dissection. Secondary outcomes included the change in the Neck Dissection Impairment Index (ΔNDII) score and the change in compound muscle action potential amplitude (ΔCMAP) over the same period. Results Fifty-four patients were randomized to the treatment or control group with a 1:1 allocation scheme. No differences in demographics, tumor characteristics, or neck dissection types were found between groups. Significantly lower ΔCMS scores were observed in the BES group at 12 months, indicating better preservation of shoulder function ( p = 0.007). Only four in the BES group compared to 17 patients in the NS groups saw decreases greater than the minimally important clinical difference (MICD) of the CMS ( p = 0.023). However, NDII scores ( p = 0.089) and CMAP amplitudes ( p = 0.067) between the groups did not reach statistical significance at 12 months. BES participants with Level IIb + V neck dissections had significantly better ΔCMS and ΔCMAP scores at 12 months ( p = 0.048 and p = 0.025, respectively). Conclusions Application of BES to the SAN may help reduce impaired shoulder function in patients undergoing oncologic neck dissection, and may be considered a viable adjunct to functional rehabilitation therapies. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02268344, October 17, 2014).
The Sad Case of Mr Watene
Authors: Crammer J. L. 
Published: January 2018

Here is a good teaching case:Mr Watene, aged 25, was put in prison for seven days on a charge of offensive behaviour, with a charge of robbery pending. On the third day he was recommended for transfer to a psychiatric hospital because he was sullen, depressed and uncommunicative; he had barricaded himself in his cell because he was scared of other prisoners, and he carried a knife for his protection, as he said. Two doctors wrote the order. One noted: ‘It is very difficult to gain his attention. He cerebrates slowly, and replies to repeated questioning are in the main irrelevant.’ The other said: ‘It is not really possible to have a conversation with him, but he does indicate his fear of being left alone in the cell and wished me to stay with him. Says he is mixed up.’
Post-war Maudsley personalities
Authors: Crown Sidney 
Published: January 2018

The 100th Annual Dinner of the Gaskell Club for Winners of the Gold Medal was held at the Royal College of Psychiatrists on 30 October 1987.Looking round the tables I was struck by the number of people who had worked at the Maudsley, a tangible reminder of the contribution of that centre of excellence to psychiatry.I do not doubt that the standard of psychiatry at the Maudsley remains as high as it ever has been, but inevitably my thoughts ran to the post-war period when, as a 21 year old, it seemed one was surrounded by giants.
La Rafle du Vél d'Hiv à la télévision française (1957–1995)
Authors: Brunetaux Audrey 
Published: January 2018

Précis
Depuis 1957, les émissions et journaux télévisés ainsi que les documentaires diffusés sur les chaînes et les radios publiques françaises sont devenus les relais de la mémoire du Vél d'Hiv en tentant, tant bien que mal, de mettre en images et en paroles cet événement-symbole de la Shoah en France. Le cadre temporel choisi pour notre étude marque l'évolution de cette médiatisation du Vél d'Hiv à la télévision et à la radio françaises bien avant la saturation mémorielle des années 2000. Dans le trop-plein d'images de ces vingt dernières années, il nous a semblé important et utile de revenir sur les programmes et segments télévisés d'avant 1995 trouvés dans les archives de l'INA car ils nous renseignent sur la manière de voir et d'entendre cet événement historique selon les époques.
Since 1957 television shows and news broadcasts have become the vectors through which the Vél d'Hiv roundup has emerged and shaped the collective and individual memory of the Shoah in France. From the resistancialist narratives of the 1950s–1960s to the acknowledgment of France's responsibility in the Holocaust in 1995, the memory of this tragic event has left a lasting imprint on French television. A close analysis of the representation of the Vél d'Hiv roundup in news broadcasts and television shows in postwar France will illuminate the tensions and difficulties of dealing with the legacy of the Dark Years. It will also reevaluate the role of television in creating both a dynamic platform for debates and discussions about the Shoah and an interactive lieu de mémoire.
Perturbation of PALB2 function by the T413S mutation found in small cell lung cancer
Authors: Bleuyard Jean-Yves , Butler Rosie M. , Esashi Fumiko 
Published: January 2018

Background: Germline mutations in the PALB2 gene are associated with the genetic disorder Fanconi anaemia and increased predisposition to cancer. Disease-associated variants are mainly protein-truncating mutations, whereas a few missense substitutions are reported to perturb its interaction with breast cancer susceptibility proteins BRCA1 and BRCA2, which play essential roles in homology-directed repair (HDR). More recently, PALB2 was shown to associate with active genes independently of BRCA1, and through this mechanism, safeguards these regions from DNA replicative stresses. However, it is unknown whether PALB2 tumour suppressor function requires its chromatin association. Methods: Mining the public database of cancer mutations, we identified four potentially deleterious cancer-associated missense mutations within the PALB2 chromatin association motif (ChAM). To assess the impact of these mutations on PALB2 function, we generated cell lines expressing PALB2 variants harbouring corresponding ChAM mutations, and evaluated PALB2 chromatin association properties and the cellular resistance to camptothecin (CPT). Additionally, we examined the accumulation of γH2A.X and the RAD51 recombinase as readouts of DNA damage signalling and HDR, respectively. Results: We demonstrate that a small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)-associated T413S mutation in PALB2 impairs its chromatin association and confers reduced resistance to CPT, the only FDA-approved drug for relapsed SCLC. Unexpectedly, we found a less efficient γH2A.X nuclear foci formation in PALB2 T413S expressing cells, whereas a near-normal level of RAD51 nuclear foci was visible. Conclusions: These findings support the importance of PALB2 chromatin association in the suppression of tumours, including SCLC, an unusually aggressive type of cancer with poor prognosis. PALB2 T413S has little impact on RAD51 recruitment, likely due to its intact interaction with BRCA1 and BRCA2. However, this mutant shows inefficient DNA stress signalling. This finding sheds new light on the function of PALB2, playing a role in efficient DNA stress signalling through constitutive chromatin association.
‘Unidos por el mismo sueño en una canción’: On music, gangs and flows
Authors: Feixa Carles , Guerra Paula 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Webster’s dictionary defines flow as ‘a smooth uninterrupted movement’ and as ‘a continuous transfer of energy’. In hip-hop culture, the word is used to express movements that blend in a musical and bodily sense, and by extension, a social and cultural sense. This is why the Young Latin Kings and Ñetas, two immigrant collectives in Barcelona who were considered dangerous ‘Latin gangs’ up until a few years ago, chose this term to name their project of conflict resolution through music. Their project was presented in 2008, after two years of hard work in a youth centre in Nou Barris (a working-class district in Barcelona with a long tradition of hosting immigrants). This article seeks to analyse the social context and the social processes of juvenile identity (re)construction, considering the music and artistic production Unidos Por El Flow of the Latin Kings and Ñetas as a major argument for the importance of music and the arts in identity (re)structuring and social inclusion of many youths.
European bi-national marriages in Portugal and EU social integration
Authors: Gaspar Sofia , Ferreira Ana Cristina , Ramos Madalena 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Some scholars have hypothesized that social integration in the European Union (EU) is a trigger for bi-national European marriages. Although this idea has been the motivation behind some research, empirical evidence shows that the effect of accession to the EU has had a limited effect on partner choice. This study aims to add to the knowledge on this issue by analysing the trends and patterns of marriages between Portuguese and non-Portuguese citizens between 1997 and 2011. We conducted bivariate and multivariate analyses using official data on marriages that took place in Portugal, with the results showing that bi-national European marriages remained stable throughout the period, although some nuances are evident depending on the type of marriage. While Portuguese-EU15 marriages declined over time, those between native Portuguese and other Europeans increased. Gender differences determined the development and composition of these marriages. This article also notes the existence of three distinct types of bi-national union: labour, recomposed and highly educated couples. The final part of the article seeks to explain and interpret the findings, specifically by focusing on the increase in cohabitation as a functional substitute for bi-national European marriage, the need to compare and combine the number of marriages in both spouses’ countries, and changes in the structure of the Portuguese matrimonial market due to the arrival of new social groups (e.g. Brazilian and Eastern European).
PORSI DAN NUTRISI MAKANAN MUHAMMAD SAW Kajian Hadis Teks dan Konteks
Authors: Nisa’ Mir’atun 
Published: January 2018

The primary factor in increase of fatness and obesity in Indonesia is food consumption pattern. This article is focused on assessing the nutritional intake of Muhammad based on hadis. By using thematic and nutritional science approach reflected the number of calories of the food of prophet Muhammad. The result can be a reference for muslims to balancing portions and nutrition also taking the purpose behind it.
On “Long-Run-Transitions” in Urban Planning Supported by More Advanced Geothermal Energy Utilization in City of Nis, Serbia
Authors: Jovanović Aleksandar 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In order to give reasons for further advanced multi-faceted research of geothermal utilization, geothermal energy utilization and its integration in urban planning in the long run in the City of Nis were analysed. Regional aspect of this utilization is considered, which is novelty in the planning of the city. The arguments are supported by expert opinions on geothermal utilization acquired abroad and in Serbia that suggest geothermal use within proposals for an eco-city.
Assessment of ET-HS Model for Estimating Crop Water Demand and Its Effects on Yield and Yield Components of Barley and Wheat in Semi-Arid Region of Iran
Authors: Soleymani A. , Shahrajabian M.H. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In order to estimate the water requirement of barley and wheat by using of ET-HS model, a research was conducted at Research Farm of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Iran. ET-HS model is used to determine irrigation water quantity and irrigation schedule for different crop. The study was based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and six treatments. The irrigation treatments included irrigation to supply 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150% of crop water demand on the basis of ET-HS model during growing season and control treatment (conventional irrigation), which was irrigation on the basis of 70 mm evaporation from Class A evaporation pan during growing season. In barley experiment, the highest values for number of fertile tiller, maximum LAI, total dry matter in maximum LAI stage, number of grain per spike, a thousand seed weight (35.56 g), grain yield (7877.9 kg/ha), biological yield (17689.7 kg/ha) and harvest index (44.45%) was obtained for irrigation according to 100% of crop water demand on the basis of ET-HS model. In wheat experiment, the highest number of fertile spike, number of grain per spike, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, biological yield was obtained for irrigation treatment on the basis of 100% ET-HS model; moreover, the maximum harvest index was related to control treatment, followed by irrigation on the basis of 100% of ET-HS model. Conclusively, the appropriate irrigation treatment was 100% of crop water demand on the basis of ET-HS model during the growth season for both crops.
Prediction of the Seasonal Changes of the Chloride Concentrations in Urban Water Reservoir
Authors: Miller Tymoteusz , Poleszczuk Gorzysław 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This study investigated the possibility of using artificial neural networks to predict changes in the concentration of chloride ions in the urban ponds on the example of the inflow and outflow zones of water to and from the ponds Syrenie Stawy in Szczecin (NW-Poland). The possibility of using selected water quality indices (selected based on correlation matrix of water quality indices with Cl−), in particular: COD-Cr, BOD5, DO, water saturation by O2 and NO2
− and their influence on the chloride concentration forecast was tested.
Analysis of the Banking Sector Performance in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia Before and After the Global Financial Crisis
Authors: Bošnjak Antonija , Hassan Abeer , James Kieran 
Published: January 2018

SummaryThe focus of this study is the banking sector of the three neighbouring countries Bosnia and Herzegovina; Montenegro; and Serbia. These are former communist countries which have been going through the transition from centrally-planned economies to open market economies over the past 25 years. During the transition process, structural reforms were conducted to transform the banking sector into a sector suitable for open market economy. These reforms are considered to be the most successful ones in the region. Before the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-09, the economies of the three selected countries were experiencing credit booms. The aim of this research was to examine how the banking sector is performing on an aggregated level years after the crisis and whether the performance is better or worse compared to the pre-crisis period. The findings show that the banking sector was performing better before the crisis in all three countries. After the crisis, the three countries experienced prolonged slow credit growth and had higher nonperforming loans.
Synthesis of ternary g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/TiO2 nanotube composite photocatalysts for the decolorization of dyes under visible light and direct sunlight irradiation
Authors: Manalu Sarah Patumona , Natarajan Thillai Sivakumar , De Guzman Manuel , Wang Ya-Fen , Chang Tien-Chin , Yen Feng-Chi , You Sheng-Jie 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Novel ternary nanocomposite photocatalysts based on g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/TiO2 nanotube were synthesized using simple solid combustion, hydrothermal and wetness impregnation methods. The structural and morphological properties of the synthesized photocatalysts were systematically characterized using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystal structure and phase purity of unitary, binary, and ternary photocatalysts were confirmed by XRD analysis. The SEM analysis reveals the tubular morphology of the TiO2 nanotube, and the presence of Ti, C, N, Bi, Mo, O, C, and N in the ternary composites was confirmed by EDX analysis. The photocatalytic decolorization efficiency of the ternary composites was evaluated by monitoring the decolorization of reactive black 5 and methylene blue dyes under visible light and direct sunlight irradiation, and these ternary composites were compared with binary composites and unitary photocatalysts in terms of the decolorization efficiency. After five cycles of adsorption and decolorization reactions, it was confirmed that the ternary composite photocatalysts were highly stable and reusable. From the results, we conclude that ternary composites (g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/TiO2 nanotube) are efficient photocatalysts for the decolorization of dyes.