bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jussieu, l'inachevée : cinquante ans de projets pour la « faculté des sciences de Paris-centre »
Authors: Hottin Christian 
Published: December 2015

Pris entre les critiques émanant des défenseurs du patrimoine parisien et les plaidoyers favorables des historiens de l'architecture contemporaine, le campus de Jussieu, élevé à partir de 1964 sur le site de l'ancienne Halle aux vins, reste un objet architectural difficile à appréhender, d'autant plus que le scandale de santé publique de l'amiante lui confère depuis dix ans une triste réputation.
On émet ici l'hypothèse que « l'inachèvement de Jussieu», constaté après 1972, ne se limite pas à l'interruption du programme architectural tel qu'il avait été défini par Édouard Albert dix ans plus tôt : il s'agit également des difficultés nées de la difficile cohabitation entre deux universités qui s'opposent sur bien des points, alors que le projet de départ était prévu pour accueillir une structure unifiée et très hiérarchisée. Il s'agit enfin de l'incompréhension jamais dépassée entre architectes et usagers de ce lieu. On ne peut prendre pleinement la mesure de ce triple échec qu'en rappelant l'ambition démesurée de ce projet de quelque 400 000 m2, tant dans le domaine scientifique que sur le plan institutionnel, aussi bien en termes d'architecture publique que de programmation artistique. Dès lors, les solutions proposées depuis plus de trente ans pour l'aménagement du site sont envisagées non seulement comme autant de projets architecturaux visant à remédier au caractère foncièrement inesthétique d'un bâtiment inachevé, mais aussi, et surtout, comme une série de solutions imaginées pour rendre possible une véritable vie universitaire sur le campus, ambition qui va bien au-delà de l'accroissement de la surface bâtie disponible. La crise de l'amiante, après 1996, marque le début de la rénovation du site, en même temps qu'est choisie une solution radicale : la dissociation des deux universités auparavant étroitement imbriquées et le départ de l'une d'entre elles vers un autre lieu. Bâtiment exceptionnel par son histoire, le campus de Jussieu est également emblématique des difficultés récurrentes de l'architecture universitaire dans notre pays. On tentera en conclusion d'en livrer une explication.
Saint-Riquier : une restitution nouvelle de la Basilique d'Angilbert
Authors: Bernard Honoré 
Published: December 2015

The previous restitution of the Carolingian church of Saint-Riquier's dates back to 1912. Proposed by W. Effmann, it was founded on the testimony of two Latin sources : Angilbert's Institutio (IXth century) and Hariulphe's Chronicle (XIth century) enriched with comparisons with the surviving westwerk (late IXth century) of the Corvey Abbey (Westphalia). Nowadays, and given the latest 1988 discoveries, we are able to propose a renewed vision of this important monument, actual «model monastic facility», which served as a prototype for many religious buildings all over the Carlovingian Empire.
Relying on archaeological excavations carried out on Saint-Riquier's site since 1959, enlightened by M. Heitz's liturgical study published in 1963, with due mention of unpublished comparisons with many mediaeval buildings displaying similar features, a new reading of W. Effmann's sources leads us to the following restitution : two bulky buildings built along a centered plan (eight- and sixteen- sided concentric polygons), one on the western side (the Saviour's Tower), connected by a system of naves, completed on the eastern side by what definitely looks like a martyrium girded by the corridor of a crypt reworked and widened in the XIth century. This remarkable basilica has the same dimensions as the present day abbey-church built along the same structures. It was bounded on its southern side, as early as the VIIIth century, by a wide rectangular area -which will become the mediaeval cloister- along which the claustral buildings are articulated.
Le rêve néo-gothique et la construction de Notre- Dame de la Treille à Lille
Authors: Plateaux Alain 
Published: December 2015

Pourquoi Lille s'est-elle mise à entreprendre la construction d'une grande église cathédrale en style gothique en 1854 ? Pourquoi celle-ci devait-elle être plus parfaite que celles élevées au Moyen Age ?
C'est qu'un courant d'idées s'est fait jour en Angleterre au milieu du XVIIIe siècle pour prôner le retour au passé de l'époque Tudor plutôt que continuer à suivre le style venu de Rome. Cela coïncide avec un retour à la nature, au nationalisme... Le mouvement passe en Allemagne et puis en France. Ce fut le Romantisme durant lequel la France redécouvrit son passé médiéval. Bientôt, de la restauration des édifices anciens on passe au souhait de créer de toutes pièces des édifices neufs et plus parfaits que leurs modèles... Le concours lancé à Lille ne pouvait que séduire les architectes du moment. Mais hélas les projets ne seront pas suivis et le temps va laisser à Lille une église inachevée et abâtardie. Le rêve d'un idéal mythique est ici malheureusement un constat d'échec.
Les gestes du professeur d’éducation physique en milieu difficile : de multiples compromis au service de la co-construction des savoirs
Authors: Brière-Guenoun Fabienne 
Published: December 2015

Nous cherchons à caractériser l’activité du professeur d’EPS en milieu difficile à travers l’étude de ses gestes professionnels didactiques. Le dispositif méthodologique croise des données filmées et d’entretien ante/post intervention en vue d’étudier les savoirs mis à l’étude (ou non), en lien avec les préoccupations, stratégies et interprétations du professeur. Les résultats de cette étude montrent que les choix d’enseignement du professeur résultent de dilemmes qui tentent de concilier : divers objets d’enseignement, de types techniques, stratégiques et sociaux afin de préserver le sens des apprentissages pour les élèves ; le contrôle de la classe ; la dévolution des apprentissages aux élèves.
Étude d’un dispositif collectif recourant à la vidéo comme artefact pour former à enseigner l’EPS
Authors: Roche Lionel , Gal-Petitfaux Nathalie 
Published: December 2015

Cette étude s’intéresse au processus d’appropriation d’un dispositif collectif de vidéo-formation par des étudiants inscrits en 2 e année de master et se destinant à devenir Professeur des Écoles. Ce dispositif visait à former aux habiletés à enseigner dans la classe. À partir d’une étude de cas, l’objectif est de rendre compte des transformations que l’usage du dispositif produit chez un étudiant (Pierre). Le cadre théorique et méthodologique retenu est celui du Cours d’action (Theureau, 2006) en anthropologie cognitive. L’expérience vécue par Pierre lorsqu’il est confronté au dispositif a été analysée à partir d’observations in situ et d’un entretien d’auto-confrontation. Les résultats dégagés se situent à trois niveaux : 1) l’usage du dispositif par Pierre, et en particulier son engagement corporel dans le dispositif de vidéo-formation, indiquent une utilisabilité et une acceptabilité de ce dernier, 2) le visionnement permet d’identifier les aspects temporels, organisationnels et spatiaux comme des déterminants de la leçon et 3) les échanges collectifs post-visionnement permettent une activité hypothétique et projective par laquelle il construit de nouvelles connaissances et envisage des possibles d’intervention lors de situations de classe futures.
Rwanda : comment juger un génocide ?
Authors: Dumas Hélène 
Published: December 2015

Face au caractère extraordinaire des massacres de 1994 au Rwanda se lève une exigence de « justice intégrale », qui met en œuvre un processus judiciaire à plusieurs niveaux. Le TPIR applique le droit pénal international sous l’incrimination de génocide. Novateurs, les procès gacaca témoignent de la volonté de rendre une justice d’une extrême proximité, sur les lieux et avec les acteurs du drame. Et les tribunaux français jouent leur rôle en fonction du concept de « compétence universelle ».
Future Arable Land Requirement of Pig Production in China
Authors: Liu Xiaolei , Cui Xuefeng , Nath Reshmita 
Published: December 2015

<strong><strong> </strong></strong><p>China’s pig industry is experiencing a dramatic increase to meet increasing consumption demand. How these changes influence the limited arable land resources through consuming grain as feed has not been clearly understood. In this manuscript, we calculate the arable land requirement for pig industry (LRP) from 2001 to 2013 and forecast future demand towards 2050 from the point of production, in order to quantify the pressure in different scenarios. The results indicate that the LRP has increased from 22.0 Million Ha in 2001 to 31.6 Million Ha in 2013. LRP will be 23.7-29.4 Million Ha in 2030 and 11.6-18.7 Million Ha in 2050 according to different scenarios. Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) decomposition method is assessed to the effect of population, consumption and technology for three time periods e.g. 2010-2030; 2030-2050 and 2010-2050. And technology will become primary reason. These findings could help optimizing the relationships between limited arable land resources and development of pig industry, and promote sustainable development of the pig industry.</p><strong></strong>
Tacita Muta y el silencio femenino como arma del patriarcado romano
Authors: Casamayor Mancisidor Sara 
Published: December 2015

Tacita Muta fue una náyade a la que Júpiter arrancó la lengua por hablar más de la cuenta. Convertida en divinidad, simbolizaba para los romanos la prerrogativa del silencio femenino. El objetivo del presente artículo es el de, tomando como punto de partida el mito de Tacita, ilustrar cómo el patriarcado romano impuso a las mujeres la obligatoriedad del silencio. Además, se presentan diversos ejemplos de divinidades, personajes mitológicos y mujeres reales que también ejemplificaron esta característica femenina, junto con otros que transgredieron la norma establecida. Todo ello con el objetivo de profundizar en las relaciones de género de época romana.
Tacita Muta was a naiad punished by Jupiter who ripped her tongue out for talking excessively. She became a divinity that symbolized the prerogative of the feminine silence. The aim of the present article is to illustrate how the roman patriarchy imposed the duty of silence on women, taking the myth of Tacita as the starting point. We present several examples of deities, mythological characters and real women who also exemplified this female duty, along with others that transgressed the norm. All of this with the aim of getting deeper on gender relations in Roman times.
La batalla de Andagoste
Authors: Amela Valverde Luis 
Published: December 2015

Si bien las Guerras Cántabras (29-19 a.C.) se inician tras consolidar Octaviano/Augusto su poder personal en Roma, la celebración de una serie de triunfos ex Hispania por parte de los últimos gobernadores republicanos peninsulares parece indicar que las operaciones militares contra los últimos grupos étnicos peninsulares independientes se iniciaron mucho antes. El hallazgo de un posible campamento y/o campo de batalla en Andagoste es la verificación arqueológica de este aserto.
While the Cantabrian Wars (29-19 BC) were initiated after the consolidation of the personal power of Octavian/Augustus in Rome, the celebration of a series of triumphs ex Hispania by the last peninsular Republican governors, suggests that military operations against the last independent peninsular ethnic groups began much earlier. The finding of a possible camp and/or battlefield in Andagoste is the archaeological verification of this assertion.
Patients with Psychotic Disorders in Solid-Organ Transplant
Authors: Zimbrean Paula , Emre Sukru 
Published: December 2015

Background— Psychotic disorders are considered a relative or absolute contraindication to organ transplant, but information about their impact on transplant is limited. Objective— To describe the clinical course of psychotic patients while they were on the waiting list and the outcomes of patients with psychotic disorders undergoing evaluation for organ transplant. Methods— Thirty-eight transplant candidates with a diagnosis of psychotic disorder were analyzed in this descriptive study. The following variables were collected before transplant: demographics, type of transplant, cause of organ failure, medical comorbid conditions, and psychiatric variables (diagnosis, hospitalizations, treatment, substance abuse, family history, suicide attempts). For transplant recipients, the following posttransplant variables were recorded: rejection, toxic effects of medication, nonadherence, psychotic episodes (number, time interval after transplant), and number of hospitalizations. Results— Of the 38 transplant candidates, 34 had a history of psychotic disorder before transplant. Nineteen (56%) of the 34 were listed for transplant, and 10 (29%) underwent transplant. Median follow-up time was 1.9 (IQR, 0.16–17.9) years. Among organ recipients with a history of psychotic disorders, psychiatric hospitalizations were 0.42 per patient per year (PPY), psychotic episodes 0.68 PPY, rejection 0.21 PPY, and toxic effects of immunosuppressants 0.05 PPY. None of the recipients lost their graft. Conclusions— Patients with a history of psychotic disorder can do well after organ transplant. Further studies are needed with factor analyses including severity of psychosis, medication adherence, and associated comorbid conditions.
Low-pressure sustainment of surface-wave microwave plasma with modified microwave coupler
Authors: Sasai Kensuke , Suzuki Haruka , Toyoda Hirotaka 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Sustainment of long-scale surface-wave plasma (SWP) at pressures below 1 Pa is investigated for the application of the SWP as an assisting plasma source for roll-to-roll sputter deposition. A modified microwave coupler (MMC) for easier surface-wave propagation is proposed, on the basis of the concept of the power direction alignment of the slot antenna and surface-wave propagation. The superiority of the MMC-SWP over conventional SWPs is shown at a sustainment pressure as low as 0.6 Pa and an electron density as high as 3 × 1017 m−3. A polymer film is treated with the MMC-SWP at a low pressure of 0.6 Pa, and surface modification at a low pressure is proved using Ar plasma. These results show the availability of the MMC-SWP as the surface treatment plasma source that is compatible with sputter deposition in the same processing chamber.
O Brasil na literatura internacional de turismo: análise das publicações em idioma inglês
Authors: Santos Glauber Eduardo de Oliveira , Leal Sérgio Rodrigues , Panosso Netto Alexandre 
Published: December 2015

O trabalho traça um panorama dos estudos sobre o turismo no Brasil publicados no exterior em idioma inglês entre 1977 e 2014. Foram selecionados estudos publicados em forma de livros, capítulos de livros e artigos científicos em periódicos. A técnica de coleta dos dados mesclou pesquisa em bancos de dados, consulta aos currículos dos autores e ferramentas de busca na Internet. Foram identificados 149 trabalhos publicados. Em 2012 foram publicados 22 estudos, sendo aquele o ano com o maior número de publicações. Desde então, a taxa de crescimento do número de publicações tem revelado certa estabilidade ou até uma pequena redução. 73% (n=109) dos trabalhos foram publicados em periódicos científicos, 23% (n=35) em forma de capítulos de livros e 3% (n=5) em forma de livros. Ao todo, 256 autores escreveram sobre o tema, mas somente 41 deles publicaram ao menos dois trabalhos. Os temas abordados nos estudos foram variados, sendo que o meio ambiente natural recebeu ligeiro destaque. Na nuvem de termos dos resumos de cada trabalho destacam-se as palavras desenvolvimento, gestão, ambiental, ecoturismo, sustentável, destino e econômico.
Turismo acessível no Brasil: um estudo exploratório sobre as políticas públicas e o processo de inclusão das pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Duarte Donária Coelho , Borda Gilson Zehetmeyer , Moura Danielle Gonzaga , Spezia Domingos Sávio 
Published: December 2015

Um dos maiores desafios da sociedade brasileira é o enfrentamento da questão da igualdade e da exclusão social. Estima-se que existam aproximadamente 45 milhões de pessoas com deficiência no Brasil (IBGE, 2010), muitas delas ainda impedidas de usufruir de atividades de lazer e de turismo devido às suas limitações físicas e à falta de adaptação do meio. O objetivo deste artigo consiste em verificar se as políticas públicas de turismo voltadas para pessoas com deficiência (PCD) têm conseguido atender as demandas por inclusão desse segmento, além disso visa obter a percepção dessas pessoas quanto ao processo de inclusão. O foco desse estudo, portanto, refere-se as pessoas que nasceram ou adquiriram algum tipo de limitação permanente, não sendo objeto desse levantamento pessoas que tiveram limitações físicas temporárias e/ou esporádicas ou ainda que possuam mobilidade reduzida. Em termos metodológicos, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter qualitativa por meio de entrevistas com roteiros semiestruturados. Participaram da pesquisa 9 gestores escolhidos entre representantes do Poder Público, de associações representativas do trade turístico privado e de associações de pessoas com deficiência. A partir das entrevistas com as organizações públicas, tendo em vista a diversidade das ações e suas características, foi proposta a classificação dos programas/ações de governo. Como resultados, a pesquisa aponta que o Poder Público tem atentado para a problemática e buscado criar e implementar políticas direcionadas a esse segmento. No entanto, as pessoas com deficiência consideram que o que tem sido feito não é suficiente para incluí-las, de fato, nas atividades turísticas e dizem que não estão sendo escutadas suficientemente. Todas as associações de deficientes mencionaram que as limitações/dificuldades do meio dificultam a realização do turismo. Percebeu-se ainda que a iniciativa privada não considera a pessoa com deficiência como público consumidor e que não são feitas pesquisas para conhecer o perfil e as necessidades desse segmento. Tanto a iniciativa privada quanto as associações de PCD, demonstraram pouco conhecimento em relação à legislação e às políticas que envolvem o turismo para esse segmento. Concluiu-se que, de uma maneira geral, os grupos tendem a repassar parte de sua responsabilidade aos outros grupos: o Poder Público alega que não pode fazer tudo sozinho; já os empresários não parecem muito interessados e jogam a responsabilidade da falta de acessibilidade para o governo.
The heating efficiency of the exothermic reaction H + O3 in the mesosphere
Authors: Smith Anne K. , López‐Puertas Manuel , Xu Jiyao , Mlynczak Martin G. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractAn important source of heating in the mesosphere is the exothermic reaction of ozone with atomic hydrogen, which generates hydroxyl in a vibrationally excited state. Some of the energy from the excited states is lost through emissions in the Meinel bands. The heating efficiency of the exothermic reaction is therefore less than one. In this study, we incorporate a model of the vibrationally excited OH into the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model in order to calculate the heating efficiency of this reaction interactively with the model chemistry and dynamics. The global annual mean efficiency is near 60%, but the value can differ by 20% or more depending on altitude and season. A formula for accurately including the dependence of efficiency on atomic oxygen, temperature, and pressure is given.
Fault detection filter design for networked control systems with time‐varying sampling periods and packet dropouts
Authors: Wang Yu‐Long , Xiong Jie 
Published: December 2015

SummaryThis paper investigates the problem of fault detection for networked control systems under simultaneous consideration of time‐varying sampling periods and packet dropouts. By taking time‐varying sampling periods into consideration, a new closed‐loop model for the considered networked control systems is established. The sampling period switching‐based approach and the parameter uncertainty‐based approach are adopted to deal with time‐varying sampling periods. Based on the established model, the observer‐based fault detection filter design criteria are proposed to asymptotically stabilize the residual system in the sense of mean‐square. The designed observer‐based fault detection filter can guarantee the sensitivity of the residual signal to faults. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the obtain results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A self‐administered test of taste function using “Taste Strips”
Authors: Wolf Axel , Varga Laszlo , Wittibschlager Lisa , Renner Bertold , Mueller Christian A. 
Published: December 2015

BackgroundAssessment of gustatory function with impregnated taste strips is an established and validated method. In clinical routine, application of the tests is often limited due to lack of time or costs associated with administering the test. The aim of the study was to develop a procedure suitable for self‐administration of the “Taste Strips” test.MethodsThe investigated participants (n = 65; 22 males, 43 females; mean age 36.7 ± 19.2 years; range, 20 to 83 years) were tested twice in a randomized crossover procedure. On 1 occasion, an examiner administered the established and validated “Taste Strips” test. On another occasion, test subjects administered the taste strips themselves. Results of both test methods were compared.ResultsThe mean score (± standard deviation [SD]) of the assisted taste test (11.6 ± 2.6) was significantly lower compared to the mean self‐administered taste test that yielded 12.3 ± 2.6 points (Wilcoxon test: z = 2.836; p < 0.01). Comparison of mean values showed minimal difference of the tested procedures of 0.7 ± 1.9 points with a significant positive correlation of test results (r65 = 0.734; p < 0.01).ConclusionAlthough a small difference between test results was observed, the new test procedure seems to be an adequate screening tool for assessment of taste function with less personnel effort, leading to improved management of patients with chemosensory disorders.
Controllable Synthesis of Ultrathin Transition‐Metal Hydroxide Nanosheets and their Extended Composite Nanostructures for Enhanced Catalytic Activity in the Heck Reaction
Authors: Fan Hua , Huang Xing , Shang Lu , Cao Yitao , Zhao Yufei , Wu Li‐Zhu , Tung Chen‐Ho , Yin Yadong , Zhang Tierui 
Published: December 2015

AbstractWe report an effective and universal approach for the preparation of ultrathin single‐ or multiple‐component transition‐metal hydroxide (TMH) nanosheets with thickness below 5 nm. The unique synthesis benefits from the gradual decomposition of the preformed metal–boron (M‐B, M=Fe, Co, Ni, NiCo) composite nanospheres which facilitates the formation of ultrathin nanosheets by the oxidation of the metal and the simultaneous release of boron species. The high specific surface area of the sheets associated with their ultrathin nature promises a wide range of applications. For example, we demonstrate the remarkable adsorption ability of PbII and AsV in waste water by the ultrathin FeOOH nanosheets. More interestingly, the process can be extended simply to the synthesis of composite structures of metal alloy hollow shells encapsulated by TMH nanosheets, which show excellent catalytic activity in the Heck reaction.
Chain Walking of Allylrhodium Species Towards Esters During Rhodium‐Catalyzed Nucleophilic Allylations of Imines
Authors: Martínez Jose I. , Smith Joshua J. , Hepburn Hamish B. , Lam Hon Wai 
Published: December 2015

AbstractAllylrhodium species derived from δ‐trifluoroboryl β,γ‐unsaturated esters undergo chain walking towards the ester moiety. The resulting allylrhodium species react with imines to give products containing two new stereocenters and a Z‐alkene. By using a chiral diene ligand, products can be obtained with high enantioselectivities, where a pronounced matched/mismatched effect with the chirality of the allyltrifluoroborate is evident.