bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public knowledge about and attitudes toward organ donation, and public barriers to donate in Jordan: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Al-Salhi Adham , Othman Elham H 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Organ donation is a critical issue that is receiving greater attention worldwide. In Jordan, the public’s knowledge about and attitudes toward organ donation play a significant role in the availability of organs for transplantation.
AIM
To assess the public knowledge about and attitudes toward organ donation in Jordan.
METHODS
A cross-sectional design was used to collect data from 396 Jordanian citizens via an online self-reported questionnaire.
RESULTS
Overall, 396 participants were recruited. Of the entire sample, 93.9% of the participants had heard about and had sufficient knowledge about organ donation but they had limited knowledge about brain death. The most common source of information about organ donation was social media networks. Females were found to score significantly higher than males for attitude. Those who had thought about organ donation or registered their names to donate scored significantly higher in terms of attitudes to donation than their counterparts who had not. The most common reasons for limited organ donation practices in Jordan were a lack of awareness programs and insufficient knowledge in society.
CONCLUSION
Greater public understanding of organ donation appears to be associated with more positive attitudes toward organ donation. Most participants responded positively regarding their attitude toward organ donation as they believed that this action could give another person a chance to live. Moreover, most agreed that they would donate their organs after their death. Otherwise, the participants had limited general knowledge about brain death, and most had not registered their names to donate their organs. These findings indicate the need for public awareness campaigns and educational programs to encourage more people to become organ donors.
Review of plasma exchange and rituximab for prevention of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis after a prior graft loss
Authors: Gharaei Sophie , Abbas Hashim , Kanigicherla Durga Anil 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) often recurs after transplantation, leading to graft dysfunction and graft loss. Patients who have lost prior grafts due to recurrence are at particularly high risk of re-recurrence in subsequent grafts. Rituximab and plasma exchange have been used pre-emptively to prevent post-transplant recurrence. However, the efficacy of such preventative measures remains unclear.
AIM
To investigate the outcomes of preventative rituximab and plasma exchange for recurrent FSGS in transplant recipients after prior graft loss.
METHODS
We conducted a systematic review of 11 studies with 32 patients who had experienced prior graft loss due to post-transplant FSGS recurrence and were treated with either pre-emptive plasma exchange alone, rituximab alone, or a combination of both.
RESULTS
Overall, 47% of the 32 patients experienced recurrence despite prophylactic treatment. Re-recurrence was seen in 25% (1/4) with pre-emptive rituximab alone, and 45% recurrence (9/20) with plasma exchange alone. Re-recurrence was noted in 63% with the use of combined plasma exchange and rituximab.
CONCLUSION
There is a paucity of available evidence in the literature to draw clear conclusions on the benefits of pre-emptive measures to prevent FSGS re-recurrence. The small sample sizes and variations in protocols call for larger and controlled studies to serve this patient population at high risk of recurrence and graft loss.
Psicoterapia familiar en casos de abuso sexual: la utilización de las emociones como recurso para el restablecimiento de límites en los trastornos de la conducta antisocial
Authors: JAÉN RINCÓN Pedro , GARRIDO FERNÁNDEZ Miguel 
Published: September 2024

Through a case of a teenage victim of sexual abuse are reviewed contributions about constructivist systemic work with families. Clinical work highlights the importance of emotions as an instrument of change and reconstruction of the linkages andboundaries between mother and daughter after sexual abuse by stepfather. It concludes with the suggestion of the use of models that integrate various resources for working with organized trauma systems and the need for an intense individual work with child victims of abuse. CITE AS:Jaén Rincón, P. & Garrido Fernández, M. (2009). Psicoterapia familiar en casos de abuso sexual: la utilización de las emociones como recurso para el restablecimiento de límites en los trastornos de la conducta antisocial. Apuntes de Psicología, 27, 321-338.
Implementación de programas de psicoeducación familiar en la práctica clínica: análisis de una experiencia
Authors: DE LA HIGUERA ROMERO Jesús , RAMÍREZ RUIZ Rosa María 
Published: September 2024

This study describes the experience of implementing a family psychoeducation programs (based on the model of I. Falloon) in nine Mental Health devices, participating 17 professionals in a multidisciplinary team. The implementation process consistedof several phases: Development of materials, professionals training, proper implementation of programs and supervision. The experience was assessed as positive by the professionals involved in the project since it allowed to reduce the variability in the family approach of the persons with schizophrenia. Also, training and supervision sessions were a safe space for professional exchange and acquisition of therapeutic skills useful in the implementation of the program. CITE AS:De La Higuera Romero, J. & Ramírez Ruiz, R.M. (2011). Implementación de programas de psicoeducación familiar en la práctica clínica: análisis de una experiencia. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 71-85
Burnout en el contexto deportivo: análisis teórico-práctico del estado de la cuestión
Authors: GARCÉS DE LOS FAYOS RUIZ Enrique J , ORTÍN MONTERO Francisco , CARLIN Maicon 
Published: September 2024

With this work we try to approach the current situation that, in matter of research and application, we can find in relation to burnout syndrome in the sport context. For it, we have analyzed the more recent scientific works, with the purpose of obtaining those tendencies that at the moment the investigation is acquiring of this syndrome, always from the sport perspective that concerns us. For it, in addition, we sought practical applications that investigations can have for the sport psychologist who works directly with athletes and coaches, mainly. As will be developing along the description given, a solid pillar begins to exist in this line of study and applied work, both from an evaluative perspective, and from the theoretical and practical newer approaches. The conclusion about the main lines of work that will need addressing the psychologist when meets with athletes and coaches with burnout, well from the direct intervention, well from the preventive approaches. CITE AS:Garcés De Los Fayos Ruiz, E.J., Ortín Montero, F. & Carlin, M. (2010). Burnout en el contexto deportivo: análisis teórico-práctico del estado de la cuestión. Apuntes de Psicología, 28, 213-223.
El malestar en la incultura. La Terapia Familiar ante la impulsividad y violencia en la sociedad actual
Authors: ESPINA EIZAGUIRRE Alberto 
Published: September 2024

Freud suggested in “the morning in the culture” that the individual had to renounce to the instinctive satisfaction for socialization. Frustrate the own desire out for consideration of the other. In the actual society, the lack of emotional and normative holding favours the immediate instinctive satisfaction, unchaining, among others factors, the impulsivity and violence. The family interventions: unfamiliar therapy, relatives support groups, and multifamily therapy, could be a resource to work this problematic. CITE AS:Espina Eizaguirre, A. (2009). El malestar en la incultura. La Terapia Familiar ante la impulsividad y violencia en la sociedad actual. Apuntes de Psicología, 27, 261-270.
La creación de la alianza terapéutica en la Terapia Familiar
Authors: ESCUDERO CARRANZA Valentín 
Published: September 2024

The specific difficulties and strategies to create collaboration between therapist and clients in the context family therapy are analyzed. A review of the research and theoretical literature on the concept of therapeutic alliance is used to analyze how theknowledge from the individual psychotherapy can be applied to the particular context of conjoint family therapy. Additionally, a specific model for the evaluation of the quality of the therapeutic alliance (SOATIF) in the process of family therapy is described. The four dimensions that compoun the SOATIF model are: Engagement in the therapeutic process, Emotional connection with the therapist, Safety within the therapeutic system, and Shared Sense of Purpose within the Family. CITE AS:Escudero Carranza, V. (2009). La creación de la alianza terapéutica en la Terapia Familiar. Apuntes de Psicología, 27, 247-259.
Competencias profesionales del psicólogo del deporte
Authors: PÉREZ CÓRDOBA Eugenio A 
Published: September 2024

We often wonder what a psychologist should know how to apply their knowledge in a specific area of intervention, these are the so-called skills. To achieve acquire these skills, it is necessary for adequate training in psychology, and in the era in which we live, it is essential that these skills are equivalent in all professionals in Europe, given the possibility of exchange of professionals within our European borders. In this paper we analyze what they are, and how they are acquired, they are, and look very specifically, in the scope of sport psychology. CITE AS:Pérez Córdoba, E.A. (2010). Competencias profesionales del psicólogo del deporte. Apuntes de Psicología, 28, 181-194.
Percepción y materialización de la valorización social de diferentes conductas obedientes en los obreros argentinos en función de su situación de asalariados o de desocupados
Authors: MAYORAL Luisa , GANGLOFF Bernard , ROMERO María del Carmen 
Published: September 2024

The social valorization of a conduct constitutes one of the main characteristics of social norms. Recent studies showed that managers valorize the allegiant conducts of their subordinates, observation that leads to think that exists an allegiance norm, and that the subordinates are conscious of the existence of this norm. One wonders here : 1) if the subordinates are aware of this existence in a global or differential manner according toits different demonstrations, 2) if, spontaneously, they follow this norm in a global or differential manner and 3) if these global or differential awareness and conducts depend onthe effective occupation of an employment. To answer to these questions, we used the paradigm of the overnormative versuscounternormative self-report. That is to say that we presented to 180 workers of the Province of Buenos Aires (half of them having a job and the other half being jobless) a list of conducts and we asked them to indicate those that, spontaneously, they were tempted to adopt, those that they would adopt if they wished to give a good image of themselves, and those that they would adopt to give a bad image. The gotten results confirm our hypotesis of selectivity of the answers and the effect of the employment. CITE AS:Mayoral, L., Gangloff, B. & Romero, M.C. (2011). Percepción y materialización de la valorización social de diferentes conductas obedientes en los obreros argentinos en función de su situación de asalariados o de desocupados. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 23-34.
Abuso sexual: síntomas y consecuencias
Authors: VALLEJO SAMUDIO Álvaro Roberto , CÓRDOBA ARÉVALO Martha Isabel 
Published: September 2024

The sexual abuse as a crime, framed within contexts of sociopolitical violence, admits in terms of a traumatic event that it leaves serious alterations in the health of the survivors. The consequences in the victims leave devastating effects duringall their lives, altering their mental, physical, and sexual integrity. This article reviews the main results that sexual abuse leaves in women regarding the symptomatological level. Contexts of re-victimización and general positions are presented withregard to the topic in the research area. CITE AS:Vallejo Samudio, A.R. & Córdoba Arévalo, M.I. (2011). Abuso sexual: síntomas y consecuencias. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 161-175.
Reflexiones sobre la evolución y desarrollo de la Terapia Familiar en España
Authors: RÍOS GONZÁLEZ José Antonio 
Published: September 2024

In this article we reflect on the experience of development of family therapy and couples in the context of the autonomous community of Andalusia. Through teaching and research experience of the author set out some milestones of this development and shows the future lines. It shows how collaboration between public and private institutions may make possible the development of tools to more appropriate care to families. CITE AS:Ríos González, J.A. (2009). Reflexiones sobre la evolución y desarrollo de la Terapia Familiar en España. Apuntes de Psicología, 27, 175-196.
La Terapia Familiar en el tratamiento de las adicciones
Authors: MARCOS SIERRA Juan Antonio , GARRIDO FERNÁNDEZ Miguel 
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a brief historical review on the role of family therapy in the treatment of addictions. Following the proposal of Rolland & Walsh (1996) discusses in detail the models that focus on solving problems and intergenerational models. The purpose of the article is to show the contributions of the different perspectives and contribute to more inclusive approaches in family treatment of addictions. In this line concludes with a review of studies of effectiveness of family therapy and proposes future directions for research. CITE AS:Marcos Sierra, J.A. & Garrido Fernández, M. (2009). La Terapia Familiar en el tratamiento de las adicciones. Apuntes de Psicología, 27, 339-362.
Tratamiento cognitivo-conductual de una paciente con agorafobia y trastorno de pánico
Authors: LÓPEZ PÉREZ-DÍAZ Ángel G 
Published: September 2024

Agoraphobia is a mental health problem which is characterized by the fear to several situations such as crowded places or situations in which people think it is difficult to leave in case of danger. Panic disorder includes mild recurrent episodes of sudden, unpredictable, intense fear accompanied by symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain and faintness anywhere. In this report, there is a 39 years old woman who met diagnostic criteria for agoraphobia and panic disorder. She is coming to a Mental Health Community Service where she receives cognitive-behavioral treatment for one hour weekly. Psychoeducation, in vivo gradual exposure and response prevention were included in managing of disorder. The main results based in subjective information are pointed out. CITE AS:López Pérez-Díaz, A.G. (2010). Tratamiento cognitivo-conductual de una paciente con agorafobia y trastorno de pánico. Apuntes de Psicología, 28, 415-424.
Grupo psicoterapéutico para hombres con trastornos depresivos graves y crónicos en una Unidad de Salud Mental Comunitaria
Authors: ROMERO GAMERO Rafael , VUCÍNOVICH Nicolás , POVES OÑATE Silvia 
Published: September 2024

Some clinical features of male depression have guided us to develop an specific group intervention: higher incidence of committed suicide, refusal to professional treatment, tendency to isolate and drugs use in order to soothe the pain. In this work we intend to explain clinical improvement of six patients diagnosed with chronic major depression after two years of group psychotherapy. This treatment is based on Interpersonal Psychotherapy. We used Psychometric tests: MADRS (assesses the intensity of depressive symptoms), SDI (perceived disability in different areas) and CGI-SI (clinical impression). Results show a global improvement. It is necessary to highlight, from our experience in this group psychotherapy, the relevance of a specific and long – term treatment due to prevent relapses. CITE AS:Romero Gomero, R., Vucínovich, N. & Poves Oñate, S. (2010). Grupo psicoterapéutico para hombres con trastornos depresivos graves y crónicos en una Unidad de Salud Mental Comunitaria. Apuntes de Psicología, 28, 107-119.
Pelatihan Perbanyakan Tanaman Hias dengan Bonggol Metode Cacah dan Soilless bagi Kelompok Ibu PKK Desa Mandalle, Kecamatan Mandalle Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Muhammad Kadir  
Published: September 2024

Akibat adanya Pandemi Covid-19, aktifitas masyarakat dari rumah meningkat, maka anggota kelompok PKK Mandalle digiatkan pemeliharaan berbagai jenis tanaman hias lokal maupun import. Terdapat banyak jenis tanaman Hias “berumbi” atau “berbatang bonggol” yang sangat popular dan nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi, seperti jenis Alocasia_sp maupun Aglonema_sp. Pelatihan bertujuan membekali masyarakat pengetahuan teknis perbanyakan dengan cacah bonggol menggunakan Media Non-Tanah (Soilless). Pelatihan dilakukan dengan ijin Satgas Covid19 Kabupaten Pangkep. Pasca pelatihan dilakukan pendampingan anggota kelompok mengenai pasca pembiakan tanaman yaitu Transplanting tanaman kedalam Pot yang baru serta pemeliharaan tanaman yang baik. Tingkat keberhasilan rata-rata lebih dari 80% dimana setiap anggota yang diberi bekal minimal 5 buah bonggol Cacah mampu menumbuhkan setidaknya 4 atau bahkan 5 bonggol menjadi tanaman hias yang ditransplanting dan dipelihara. Pelatihan Pembiakan Umbi/bonggol tanaman Hias system cacah dan Metode Tanpa Tanah (Soilless) mampu memberi pengetahuan bagi masyarakatdan diharap berlanjut pada masa yang akan datang.
Cocriação & inspiração: proposta de um modelo aplicado para cocriação de valor
Authors: Dolci Pietro Cunha , Brambilla Flávio Régio , Damacena Cláudio 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo do estudo: Propor um modelo de processos de cocriação de valor com base na literatura e na prática empresarial, que possa ser utilizado pelas empresas para alavancar suas estratégias e objetivos.
Metodologia/abordagem: Inicialmente foi realizada uma análise de modelos conceituais de cocriação de valor. Logo após, seguindo uma orientação etnográfica, mediante a realização de um ano de reuniões com a empresa Mercur S.A., de Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, foram realizadas discussões sobre as práticas da cocriação desenvolvidas na empresa. Assim, os dados primários foram coletados e analisados tendo como base a observação participante (com o uso de notas de campo e registros sistemáticos de cada interação/reunião).
Originalidade/Relevância: Análise combinada e interativa dos modelos conceituais de cocriação de valor com os dados primários coletados de forma participante e imersiva. Esse processo teve duração aproximada de um ano, caracterizando-se como uma pesquisa longitudinal, porém com orientação etnográfica.
Principais resultados: Proposição de um modelo unificado e coerente, construído de forma interativa, baseado em um robusto suporte teórico e em práticas observadas e vivenciadas na empresa objeto de estudo.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Evidenciou a evolução de uma maneira diática de criar valor entre empresas e consumidores para uma visão mais abrangente na qual múltiplos atores devem estar envolvidos. Grande parte dos modelos teóricos de cocriação de valor carecem de uma natureza mais prática que possibilite a disseminação efetiva da cocriação por parte das empresas. É essa lacuna que o estudo preenche.
O uso de modelos 3D no ensino de ciências: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Garcia Brenda , Rufino Luciene Carla Silva , Silva Elaine Santana , Silva Diego Melo , Melo Luís Paulo Gonçalves de , Borges Igor de Oliveira Melo , Monteiro Eunice Silva Pereira , Manoel Cristiana Calaça 
Published: September 2024

O ensino de Ciências, principalmente da biologia, física e da química exigem dos professores recursos que possam promover a contextualização dos conteúdos para seus alunos. Por diversas vezes, o ensino de tais disciplinas traz conceitos e processos muito abstratos para os alunos, e com isso a inovação através do uso de recursos 3D pode ser uma alternativa para melhorar a aprendizagem dos discentes. Partindo da problemática de como os recursos 3D podem ser utilizados no processo de ensino aprendizagem, o presente trabalho objetiva-se em levantar na literatura acadêmica, como esse tema tem sido estudado e as possíveis contribuições do uso de impressões 3D em aulas de ciências naturais. A metodologia empregada foi a de revisão bibliográfica sistemática na base Periódicos Capes, com a aplicação de filtros para refinamento da busca, obtendo-se ao final, o quantitativo de cinco artigos científicos relacionados à temática. O uso das impressões 3D no ensino de ciências apresenta uma série de pontos positivos e negativos que devem ser cuidadosamente considerados ao implementar essa tecnologia no sistema de ensino brasileiro. Embora ofereça vantagens significativas, como a promoção do aprendizado prático, a estimulação da criatividade e a ampliação do engajamento dos alunos, também existem desafios a serem superados.
Análise comparativa entre os sexos nos casos de coinfecção tuberculose-HIV no estado de Alagoas
Authors: Falcão Luís Henrique Nogueira , Chaves Neto Francisco de Assis , Fachin Laércio Pol 
Published: September 2024

O crescimento das taxas de co-infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) e pelo bacilo causador da tuberculose (TB) representa desafios significativos que dificultam a redução da incidência de ambas as doenças. O crescimento da tuberculose em indivíduos com HIV/AIDS gera uma pressão adicional sobre os serviços de saúde, evidenciando as falhas presentes nos programas de controle da doença. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo é examinar os aspectos epidemiológicos relacionados às interações entre os sexos e os casos de tuberculose com coinfecção por HIV no estado de Alagoas. Este artigo se trata de um estudo epidemiológico caracterizado como descritivo, observacional, retrospectivo e transversal, realizado no Estado de |Alagoas, entre os anos de 2019 a 20213, conforme os registros do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Dessa maneira, os resultados obtidos demonstraram a predominância do sexo masculino com pico em 2023 (25%), faixa etária economicamente ativa entre 20 a 39 anos (50,5%), manifestação pulmonar e predominância de casos novos, situação identificada em Maceió, local que liderou as notificações em ambos os sexos. Portanto, o perfil dos indivíduos afetados reflete que embora a tuberculose seja uma doença que pode ser prevenida e curada, com tratamento gratuito disponível, ela continua a ser uma grande preocupação tanto no Estado de Alagoas.