bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increasing Radiographers' Knowledge Through Socialization of Research Results Pocket Book in The Radiology Unit of Reksodiwiryo Hospital in Padang
Authors: Nansih Livia Ade , Sari Oktavia Puspita , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Mareta Santa , Dewilza Nerifa , Hanifah Wahdini , Artitin Cicilia , Yudha Sagita 
Published: September 2024

Radiology is a medical science that focuses on imaging technology. with results in the form of images /images for. to establish a diagnosis by looking at parts of the human body using X-rays so as to be able to provide professional examination services. The results of research that have been conducted at Aulia Hospital regarding the selection of CT scanogram settings for head scans with clinical chepalgia using the upper limit of the vertex and the lower limit of the mandibular because the location of the abnormality in the patient is not known whether in the nerve or sinus, if the scanogram is made to the lower limit of the petrous pars it still cuts the cerebrum so that the sinuses are still cut. whereas in the Radiology installation of Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital uses a scanogram of the lower limit of the cranii base and the upper limit of the vertex to minimize the radiation received by the patient. Based on this, socialization activities through a pocket book of research results were carried out at Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital on August 10, 2023 starting at 08.00 - 12.00 WIB, with participants being radiographers in the Radiology installation of Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital. The methods used were lecture, discussion and question and answer. With communication that is two way traffic, there is a direct reciprocal relationship between the speaker and the participants or vice versa. This method applied can focus the attention of participants in training to develop thinking power and skills to express opinions in the form of exchanging information in solving a problem. The results of the socialization of the pocket book of research results on the effectiveness of CT scan management of the head with clinical chepalgia were 98% able to increase radiographers' knowledge in the selection of scanogram settings on CT scans of the head with chepalgia able to produce images that enforce dignosa
Analysis of the Aesthetics of Japanese Tea Ceremony
Authors: Li Xiao 
Published: September 2024

Tea culture originated in China. It was introduced to Japan through international exchanges and communication, forming an aesthetic culture with Japanese national characteristics. The Japanese tea ceremony is the art of drinking tea and a comprehensive cultural form that integrates various artistic elements. Zen Buddhism profoundly influences the Japanese tea ceremony. No matter its origin, unique aesthetic characteristics, or even the spirit of the tea ceremony, all of them have an inseparable connection with Zen. This article will combine the history of the Japanese tea ceremony, introduce the integration of Zen tea culture, classify and explore the triple realm beauty of the Japanese tea ceremony, and attempt to analyze the aesthetic thoughts of Sen no Rikyū.
Study on the establishment of a hybrid student-oriented assessment system of teaching quality
Authors: Су Д. , Чжан Лу. , Ван Ф. 
Published: September 2024

на результативность профессиональной подготовки влияет качество преподавания, которое можно установить по итогам расчета показателей профессиональной деятельности профессорско-преподавательского состава (далее – ППС) вуза, которые отражают удовлетворенность студентов этим качеством. Цель статьи – раскрыть содержание гибридной системы оценки качества преподавания, ориентированной на студента. В рамках субъектно-объектного компонента определены субъекты и объекты – ППС вуза, в частности его профессиональная деятельность и профессионально-личностные качества. Для функционально-целевого компонента характерны постановка ее цели, прогнозирование ожидаемых результатов для студентов и ППС после ее внедрения, условия существования изучаемой гибридной системы оценки для ППС. Технологическому компоненту присущи этапы ее создания с учетом использования гибридной экспертной системы; определены показатели для оценки по видам работ: учебная, методическая, научно-исследовательская, воспитательная и профориентационная. Критериально-уровневая система исследуемой оценки качества и диагностические методики относятся к диагностико-результативному компоненту гибридной системы оценки. Перспективы дальнейших исследований видятся в разработке содержания последнего компонента. Внедрение методов искусственного интеллекта позволяет добиться объективизации анализа результатов количественных и качественных показателей оценки качества преподавания, ориентированного на студента.
the effectiveness of professional training is based on the quality of teaching, which can be established by calculating the indicators of the academic teaching staff’s professional activity (hereinafter – ATS), which reflect the students’ satisfaction with this quality. The article aims to reveal the content of a hybrid system of assessing the quality of student-oriented teaching. According to the subject-object component, the author defines subjects and objects – the academic teaching staff, in particular their professional activity, and professional and personal qualities. The functional-purpose component includes setting its purpose, forecasting the expected results for students and ATS after its implementation, and the conditions of the hybrid assessment system for ATS under study. The technological component embraces the stages of its creation, taking into account the use of a hybrid expert system; indicators for evaluating types of work: educational, methodical, research, educational and career-oriented. The criterial-level system of the examined quality assessment and diagnostic methods relate to the diagnostic-effective component of the hybrid assessment system. Prospects for further research involve developing the content of the latter component. Introduction of methods of artificial intelligence allows achieving objectification of analyzing results of quantitative and qualitative indicators of assessment of quality of teaching, focused on the student.
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Economic Impacts of Climate Change
Authors: Taha Reem Talal , Abed Mohammed Qadoury , Alamro Loai , Muhsin Aseel I. 
Published: September 2024

Background: The economic consequences of climate change are deep and varied, affecting worldwide economies by changing agricultural output, health results, and infrastructure strength. Measuring these effects necessitates strong statistical techniques to offer precise and useful information. Objective: This article seeks to examine the financial repercussions of climate change through the use of sophisticated statistical techniques, addressing both the direct and indirect economic consequences. The study aims to pinpoint key economic sectors impacted and give numerical predictions of potential monetary damages. Methods: We used a wide-ranging data set from 1990 to 2020 to evaluate the economic effects of climate change through the use of multiple regression analysis, time-series forecasting, and econometric modeling. Important factors consist of GDP, agricultural production, healthcare expenditures, and costs associated with disasters. Also, Monte Carlo simulations as well to assess the variability of our forecasts. Results: The analysis shows that by 2050, climate change might cause a yearly decrease of around 2% in global GDP, amounting to a possible loss of $2.5 trillion. It is anticipated that agricultural productivity will decrease by 8%, leading to an annual loss of $150 billion. Healthcare expenses linked to illnesses caused by climate change could rise by 12%, leading to an extra $200 billion in spending. Projected to increase by 20%, disaster-related costs are expected to grow by an additional $250 billion, increasing the annual economic burden. Conclusion: The results emphasize the considerable financial impact of climate change, underscoring the immediate necessity for mitigation tactics. It is important for policymakers to place a high importance on climate resilience in order to reduce these economic losses. The statistical techniques used create a strong foundation for future studies and policy-making regarding the economic effects of climate change.
Materialismo histórico-dialético e inclusão escolar: reflexões críticas
Authors: Bezerra Giovani Ferreira 
Published: September 2024

Resumo: Este texto problematiza a proposta de educação inclusiva, formulada sobretudo a partir dos anos de 1990, pelos organismos internacionais a serviço do capital, a qual foi, posteriormente, incorporada na política educacional brasileira. Parte-se do materialismo histórico-dialético como paradigma gnosiológico e político-revolucionário, defendendo-se a crítica superadora à forma alienante e fetichizada de inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência ou outras singularidades.
Memorando Powell
Authors: Pereira Braga Traduzido por Henrique 
Published: September 2024

Tradução do documento conhecido como Memorando Powell. Datado de 23 de agosto de 1971 e enviado como documento confidencial para a Câmara de Comércio dos Estados Unidos (CCEU) por Lewis Powell, que no mesmo ano viria a ser juiz associado da suprema corte estadunidense, o memorando sugere diversas medidas para aplacar as críticas à sociedade capitalista, apontando as fontes de recursos necessárias para sua execução, constituindo, assim, indícios que ajudam a elucidar como foram formados os movimentos sociais de direita a partir dos anos de 1970.
Totalidade e internacionalismo em León Trotsky
Authors: Demier Felipe 
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é, de forma breve, discutir a perspectiva internacionalista de Trotsky, mais precisamente no que tange à sua dimensão teórico-interpretativa. Concebendo o capitalismo como uma totalidade histórica, Trotsky, em suas análises sobre diversas formações sociais, em especial aquelas consideradas atrasadas, procurou compreender os nexos dialéticos entre seus aspectos constituintes "internos" e "externos". A combinação destes aspectos nas formações sociais atrasadas – combinação decorrente da integração das mesmas ao sistema internacional – acabava por condicionar o caráter da revolução a ser realizado nelas. Justamente por serem fragmentos integrados dialeticamente em um todo (o capitalismo mundial), as regiões "coloniais" e "semicoloniais" não poderiam desenvolver a sua história em separado, e, portanto, não lhes seria possível superar seu atraso passando-se a um "estágio" superior ainda dentro dos marcos do capitalismo.
USO DA ESTIMULAÇÃO ELÉTRICA NEUROMUSCULAR APÓS ARTROPLASTIA DE JOELHO: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Ferreira Vinícius Bacelar , de Mendonça Karla Luiza Vargas 
Published: September 2024

Knee arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that has been performed frequently, mainly because of the population's longevity and obesity rates. Pre- and post-operative preparation is of paramount importance for the patient's recovery and well-being after invasive surgery. The use of neuromuscular stimulation (ENM) has emerged as a treatment option to recover muscle tone, especially in the quadriceps, and increase range of movement. However, the effectiveness of this treatment, whether alone or in conjunction with conventional modalities, such as physiotherapy, has not yet been proven. Therefore, the objective of this work is to verify the feasibility, and results obtained from this treatment based on studies already carried out on this topic. This is a systematic review that followed the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses- PRISMA using as a basis the articles of randomized clinical cases found in PubMED, EMBASE and COCHCRANE. a total of 197 articles were found among the databases, of which 66 were duplicates, that is, they were present on more than one platform, so that the total without duplicates is 131, after preliminary reading by title and abstract, they were eliminated 113 articles. In the analysis of the 16 articles included, a discrepancy was observed between the studies, although positive results were evidenced, in more robust studies, the ENM technique did not show better results than traditional treatment.
"Body Shaming" : Soft Offence, Softer Target and Softest Law
Authors: Chakraborty Gangotri 
Published: September 2024

The transition from childhood to adulthood is marked by dramatic physical, mental, sexual, psychological and social developmental changes. These tumultuous years can have long term consequences for the individual, especially when it comes to mental health. Body shaming, weight shaming or appearance-based harassment can be described as the act of mocking or humiliating someone based on their physical appearance. It often leads to low self-esteem, low body dissatisfaction, and depressive symptoms, which is consistent with the growing body of work emphasizing the harmful role of appearance-based harassment among youth. The objectives of the study were to estimate the prevalence of body shaming among school-going adolescents and to assess the distribution and relationship of body shaming with various factors.
Tyrones as a Dysfunctional Family in Long Day’s Journey into Night by Eugene O’Neill
Authors: Nazila Heidarzadegan  , Aida AbdElaal Elagamy  , Dr. Shamaila Amir  , Mohamed Sayed Abdellatif  , Hamoud A. Alshehri  , Mohammed A. Alshehri  
Published: September 2024

Despite being written in 1941–1942, Long Day’s Journey into Night wasn’t released until 1956, two years after the author’s death. The Tyrone family is at the centre of the narrative, advancing the plot and creating further avenues for the characters to develop. The article explores the various aspects of the play that indicate that the Tyrones are a dysfunctional family. The critical analysis of the play and its various themes conclude that Tyrone in “Long Day’s Journey into Night” displays many characteristics of a dysfunctional family while certain behavioural patterns of each one of the family are enough to show that the family is dysfunctional. The article presents a critical analysis of Eugene O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey into Night. Various modes of reading were employed, including thematic analysis, close reading of the text, and a deconstructive reading of the play. These methods support the exploration of how the Tyrones are depicted as a dysfunctional family. James and Mary’s children, Edmund and Jamie, are central to the drama. Edmund is suffering from tuberculosis, while Mary struggles with a morphine addiction. The play is set at the Tyrones' Monte Cristo Cottage in seaside Connecticut, on a single day in August 1912, from roughly 8:30 a.m. until 12:00 a.m. The Tyrones are painted in a highly negative light as a dysfunctional family, as the parents and sons accuse, lash out, and harbor grudges against one another and in various situations. They possess traits that encourage pitiful and futile endeavours as well as strong desires for their circumstances to improve.
The Affirmation Process of Fashion Styles in Indonesia: Exploring Cultural Ethics and Individual Tastes
Authors: Tyar Ratuannisa  , Imam Santosa  , Kahfiati Kahdar  , Kahfiati Kahdar  , Chandra Tresnadi  
Published: September 2024

Fashion are implemented with regard to social context through a variety of studies, including the examination of fashion style. The period between 2010 and 2019 was selected as the guiding time frame. The objective of this study is to present an implementation process of a fashion style in Indonesia, both in synchronic and diachronic perspectives. This qualitative research with a historical approach employs a variety of data source including literature data from journals, books, fashion magazines, interviews with fashion experts, and focus group discussions. The study proposes four dominant styles of trend fashion in Indonesia between 2010 to 2019, namely: modest, an emerged particular theme in Indonesia; athleisure, a reflection view of health and well-being; informality, the roles of millennial as leadership changes; and traditional, that represented the traditional culture of Indonesia. The finding of this study can be summarized as follows: The acceptance process of the four dominant styles can be attributed to the reflection ideas among fashion consumers in Indonesia. Additionally, the shift and the acceptance of fashion styles from 2010 to 2019 was mainly influenced by the affirmation process between role models and followers. Furthermore, the pattern of fashion in Indonesia shows different indications compared to global fashion trends, because of the cultural aspects as distinctive characteristics of fashion styles based on traditional values and meanings.
HAK KEPEMILIKAN SISA KAIN JAHITAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM KEPADA SELURUH PENJAHIT DI DESA LAMBUR II KECAMATAN MUARA SABAK TIMUR KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Fitria Wahyu Ningrum  , Zainal Arifin  , Usrial  
Published: September 2024

Hak milik merupakan hubungan antara manusia dan harta yang ditetapkan dan diakui oleh syarak, yang memberikan kekhususan yang memungkinkan untuk mengambil manfaat atau melakukan tasarruf atas harta tersebut menurut cara-cara yang dibenarkan dan ditetapkan oleh syarak. Namun dalam kenyataannya penjahit yang ada di Desa Lambur II Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur yang dominan masyarakatnya beragam Islam, tetapi masih belum memahami tentang hak kepemilikan dari sisa kain tersebut, apalagi sisa kain tersebut diolah kembali menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomi. Sedangkan cara tersebut mengandung unsur mengambil sesuatu secara zalim atau dengan tidak ada akad perpindahan barang terlebih dahulu. Hal ini yang membuat peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana pemahaman “penjahit dan pemesan” serta bagaimana hak milik sisa kain jahitan kepad seluruh penjahit ditinjau dari hukum ekonomi islam di Desa Lambur II Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman “penjahit dan pemesan” mengenai hak milik sisa kain jahitan Kepada Seluruh Penjahit di Desa Lambur II Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur serta untuk mengetahui hak milik dari sisa kain jahitan ditinjau dari hukum ekonomi Islam di Desa Lambur II Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan instrument pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dan penentuan populasi dan sampel. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman “penjahit dan pemesan” mengenai hak milik sisa kain jahitan di Desa Lambur II Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur masih belum sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Hak kepemilikan penjahit atas kain yang dibawa pemesan yaitu kepemilikan seseorang atas benda atau manfaatnya saja karena pemegang hak yang sah tetaplah pemilik aslinya. Hak penjahit hanyalah upah yang telah disepakati sebelumnya antara pemesan dan penjahit. Begitupun dengan menggunakan atau bahkan mengolah sesuatu yang masih menjadi milik orang lain sama dengan mendapatkan harta dari cara yang haram dan zalim, serta dari sisi kaidah hukum adat yang ada di Desa Lambur II, yaitu penjahit dengan sengaja tidak mengembalikan sisa kain jahitan tersebut kepada pemesan. Kegiatan ekonomi dilakukan oleh seseorang untuk mensejahterakan dirinya, tidak boleh dilakukan dengan mengabaikan dan mengorbankan kepentingan orang lain dan masyarakat secara umum.
L’intervention militaire russe en Ukraine : quelles répercussions sur le droit de légitime défense et sur le « droit de la neutralité » ?
Authors: Corten Olivier , Hajjami Nabil 
Published: September 2024

S’appuyant sur une assimilation du droit international à un discours que les acteurs du champ juridique international utilisent pour justifier ou critiquer leurs positions respectives, cette étude se déploie en deux temps. Tout d’abord, on montre que l’interprétation extensive de la légitime défense avancée par la Russie, si elle n’est pas novatrice dans son principe, a, comme lors des précédents auxquels elle fait écho, été rejetée par la communauté internationale des États dans son ensemble. Ensuite, on souligne que, dans ce contexte, le droit dit de la « neutralité », forgé à la fin du 19e siècle, prend un sens particulier au regard de la Charte des Nations Unies. Dans un système où le recours à la force est à la fois strictement prohibé sur le fond et encadré par des organes de sécurité collective sur le plan procédural, les États tiers au conflit ont le droit d’assister l’Ukraine dans sa défense contre l’agression russe. Cela ne signifie pas que le principe de neutralité n’ait plus aucune portée. Outre qu’il caractérise encore le jus in bello, il trouve des déclinaisons en jus contra bellum, que ce soit pour caractériser l’usage de la force dans le cadre d’une guerre civile ou pour qualifier les missions d’opérations de maintien de la paix.
L’État de droit comme norme de civilité internationale : formulation historique et déploiement en Afrique
Authors: Kourouma Oumar , Amehomegna Parfait Yaosseh 
Published: September 2024

Pierre angulaire de toute construction politique légitime en Afrique depuis la chute du mur de Berlin, le concept d’État de droit est aujourd’hui largement mobilisé dans les relations entre les États africains et ceux d’Occident, car considéré comme l’un des instruments principaux de la modernisation politique des premiers, et garant des droits et libertés fondamentaux de l’individu en leur sein. Mythe et/ou réalité, cette considération semble bien au coeur des relations qu’entretiennent les deux parties. Bien qu’admettant que le concept d’État de droit « réapproprié » par les acteurs africains peut avoir des impacts pertinents dans le processus dans la construction de l’État moderne en Afrique, la présente réflexion entend interroger la formulation historique de ce concept avant d’analyser son déploiement dans la pratique internationale des États, dans le but d’en révéler les mythes et principales contradictions. Ainsi, loin d’une démarche relativiste radicale, elle voudrait éclairer sur ce que l’État de droit mérite d’être dans une construction de l’État africain au service de son citoyen pris dans ses multiples réalités socioculturelles et politico-économiques.
Percepción y emoción en la arquitectura. Un comentario sobre Los ojos de la piel, de Juhani Pallasmaa
Authors: Crespo José Luis , Pillacela Luisa Alejandrina 
Published: September 2024

Reseña del libro:
Los ojos de la piel: La arquitectura y los sentidos
Juhani Pallasmaa
Año: 2014 Lugar: Barcelona (España)
Editorial: Gustavo Gili
Páginas: 128
ISBN: 9788425226267
El Seminario de Cine Formativo de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de Barcelona
Authors: Rajadell-Puiggròs Núria 
Published: September 2024

La finalidad básica del Seminario de Cine Formativo, enmarcado en el grupo GIAD de la Universidad de Barcelona, se focaliza en investigar y difundir documentales y películas de cine, consideradas estrategias de simulación de la realidad y que poseen un elevado potencial educativo y formativo.
Esta aportación repasa el recorrido de este grupo universitario a lo largo de los años, desde sus principios básicos, el modelo ORA en el que se basa para profundizar a partir de la observación de la película y su posterior reflexión psico-socio-educativa, así como para entrever posibilidades de aplicación en contextos educativos específicos. También repasa su máximo evento focalizado en una Semana, cada Noviembre, dedicada al cine en las aulas universitarias y bajo una temática específica. La difusión, a través de libros y publicaciones, así como la participación en Jornadas y Congresos facilita la difusión de esta tarea didáctica.