bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARA ALÉM DA FIXAÇÃO DOS CONTEÚDOS: UMA PROPOSTA DE HISTORICIDADE COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE TRANSPOSIÇÃO DIDÁTICA NO ESTUDO DA FÍSICA E NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS
Authors: Delgado Machado Maria Auxiliadora , Correia de Oliveira Carmen Irene , De Sousa Guaracira Gouvêa 
Published: December 2016

Problematizamos a condição da historicidade de alguns conceitos científicos na disciplina de física em um curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas como estratégia de tranposição didática dos conteúdos. Tal estratégia cumpriu um duplo objetivo tanto no que se refere a compreensão dos conteúdos dos licenciandos na disciplina, bem como na reflexão sobre suas práticas docentes já no estágio supervisionado. A partir de respostas e representações em forma de desenhos de conceitos sobre a queda dos corpos percebeu-se a necessidade de uma explicação pautada nas ideias desenvolvidas por Aristóteles, Buridan e Galileu. O contato com o processo de produção do conhecimento científico em diferentes épocas da história da ciência além de desconstruir erros antigos na formação dos licenciandos, fornece uma nova ferramenta pedagógica a ser incorporada em suas práticas docentes.
Resiliência em cuidadores familiares de idosos com doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Manzini Carlene Souza Silva , Vale Francisco Assis Carvalho 
Published: December 2016

Resiliência é uma capacidade das pessoas de enfrentar de forma positiva as adversidades. O estudo transversal, quantitativo, teve por objetivo avaliar fatores associados à resiliência em cuidador familiar de idosos com doença de Alzheimer. A amostra foi composta por 66 cuidadores de idosos, acompanhados em um ambulatório de neurologia. A maioria dos cuidadores apresentou resiliência moderada. Análise de regressão linear mostrou que alguns fatores interferem na resiliência dos cuidadores sendo estes: sobrecarga, aumento do número de dias dedicados ao cuidado, grau de parentesco nora/genro ou cônjuge, e prática de outras atividades além do cuidado. Os achados poderão ser úteis em áreas ligadas ao cuidado, e uma vez que foram identificadas variáveis que interferem na resiliência, estas poderão ser trabalhadas e melhoradas em benefício do cuidador e do paciente.
Intervenções de enfermagem para promoção do autocuidado de pessoas com diabetes tipo 2: revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Glória Yanne Martins de , Almeida Angélica Maria de Oliveira , Araújo Girão Ana Lívia , Aires de Freitas Consuelo Helena 
Published: December 2016

Revisão integrativa com objetivo de identificar e analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca das intervenções de enfermagem para promoção do autocuidado às pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. A coleta de dados foi realizada na Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), MEDLINE (via EBSCO), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e SCOPUS. O levantamento dos artigos ocorreu nos meses de julho e agosto de 2015 por dois revisores independentes. A busca inicial identificou 239 artigos e, ao final, oito atenderam aos critérios de seleção. A educação em saúde destacou-se como campo estratégico para implementação das intervenções de enfermagem. As intervenções realizadas com acompanhamento do paciente e que disponibilizaram mais tempo de cuidado obtiveram resultados satisfatórios quanto às práticas de autocuidado. A Teoria do Déficit de Autocuidado de Orem é indicada como um guia para direcionar o educador no autocuidado de diabéticos.
The Impact of Second Generation National Health Insurance on Stock Prices- based upon Supplementary Premium Charges on Dividend Income
Authors: Lin Ku-Jun , Chen Hai-Ming , Chen Hsiu-Mei , Lo Wen-Chen 
Published: December 2016

<p>The purpose of this study is to explore the influences of second generation National Health Insurance (NHI) on the stock prices of listed companies in Taiwan. We employed the Event Study methodology to analyze the impact on listed companies’ stock prices during the period of NHI Act amendment. Moreover, with a seemingly unrelated regression model, we discovered whether or not the new National Health Insurance system exerts different influences on different industries.</p><p>The main results are as follows. First, the second generation NHI affects the stock prices of listed companies during the NHI act revision period. Secondly, the second generation NHI has different influences on industries. One possible reason is that the second generation NHI’s charges of supplementary premium on dividend income makes investors feel pessimistic about this new insurance policy. This issue alters investment decisions and has a negative influence on Building Material and Construction Industry.</p><p> </p>
The aquatic glacial relict fauna of Norway – an update of distribution and conservation status
Authors: Spikkeland Ingvar , Kinsten Björn , Kjellberg Gösta , Nilssen Jens Petter , Väinölä Risto 
Published: December 2016

The aquatic “glacial relict” fauna in Norway comprises a group of predominantly cold-water animals, mainly crustaceans, which immigrated during or immediately after the deglaciation when some of the territory was still inundated by water. Their distribution is mainly confined to lakes in the SE corner of the country, east of the Glomma River in the counties of Akershus, Østfold and Hedmark. We review the history and current status of the knowledge on this assemblage and of two further similarly distributed copepod species, adding new observations from the last decades, and notes on taxonomical changes and conservation status. By now records of original populations of these taxa have been made in 42 Norwegian lakes. Seven different species are known from Lake Store Le/Foxen on the Swedish border, whereas six species inhabit lakes Femsjøen, Øymarksjøen and Rødenessjøen, and five are found in Aspern, Aremarksjøen and in the largest Norwegian lake, Mjøsa. From half of the localities only one of the species is known. The most common species are Mysis relicta (s.str.), Pallaseopsis quadrispinosa and Limnocalanus macrurus. Some populations may have become extirpated recently due to eutrophication, acidification or increased fish predation. Apart from the main SE Norwegian distribution, some lakes of Jæren, SW Norway, also harbour relict crustaceans, which is puzzling. The region is disjunct from any current fresh- or brackish-water sources, whereas following the early deglaciation it bordered the large, dry landmass of Doggerland, now the submerged bottom of the North Sea. While the Jæren Mysis population indeed is found to represent a different, plausibly more salt-tolerant species than that in SE Norway, the recent discovery of the freshwater amphipod Pallaseopsis quadrispinosa from the same lake upholds the zoogeographical enigma.
Infrastructure after the Zombie Apocalypse
Authors: Long Christian B. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The practical undercurrent to zombie apocalypse novels appears in their engagement with the role and form of infrastructure and planning in everyday life after the apocalypse. Max Brooks’s World War Z, Mira Grant’s Newsflesh trilogy, and Colson Whitehead’s Zone One imagine not just fighting the zombie horde, but also rebuilding after the zombie apocalypse. For these novels, zombie détente is a matter of public works. These zombie apocalypses appeal to current anxieties about the danger the crumbling infrastructure poses to the US getting about its everyday business, a danger that precludes the collective action necessary to confront social injustices. These zombie apocalypses articulate concerns about infrastructure in the US, and in the process highlight how important transport systems continue to be for maintaining society. The destruction, decay, and refitting of the infrastructure presents the emergent problems to address before reaching the point of getting organized to address problems collectively.
How to Grow a Tree: Wonder and (Re)presentation in Terrence Malick’s The Tree of Life
Authors: Balay Joe 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
This article examines the central image of the tree of life in Terrence Malick’s 2011 magnum opus by drawing on the work of Martin Heidegger. I argue that while traditional depictions of the tree of life face a representational challenge raised by the cultural polysemy of the concept (i.e., naturalism vs. mythology), and by its association with abstract concepts like interdependence and spiritual unity, Malick answers this challenge by examining the conditions for the possibility of representation as such. More precisely, following Heidegger’s suggestion that the disclosure of Being is only possible for the kind of existential being that asks the question “why,” I argue that the film’s examination of the O’Brien family’s confrontation with death is ultimately a study of how human wonder allows the tree of life to blossom.
Representação do Passado e História Pública: a História das Mulheres na Internet
Authors: Correa Gabriela 
Published: December 2016

Este artigo tem por objetivo abordar as relações entre internet, representação do passado e história pública. Para tanto, se valerá da análise do website e página do Facebook “As Mina na História”, criada em junho de 2015. Neste exame, explorará questões tais como o tipo de representação do passado oferecido neste espaço virtual, o perfil da sua audiência e a linguagem utilizada. A fim de avançar em tais problemáticas, são tecidos alguns breves comentários sobre o ensino de história das mulheres no Brasil. Por fim, busca-se, a partir desta abordagem, propor algumas reflexões sobre a história pública que tem sido praticada no país, para além da questão da ampliação do público “consumidor” de história. Palavras-chave: Representação; História Pública; Internet; Mulheres.
Moradia popular e eleições: o Conjunto Itararé e as disputas eleitorais em Teresina-PI (1978-1996)
Authors: De Sousa Neto Marcelo 
Published: December 2016

O contexto do processo de ocupação e expansão das cidades brasileiras, durante o período dos governos militares, representa o interesse central da presente pesquisa, que visa a discutir o processo de ocupação populacional da cidade de Teresina (PI), bem como as estratégias de acesso à moradia, privilegiando problemáticas que envolvam histórias, memórias e as maneiras de se relacionar com o cenário urbano. Dessa forma, procuramos analisar os mecanismos de ocupação e disputas políticas existentes no Conjunto Habitacional Itararé, em um recorte que se estende de 1978 a 1996, analisando as estratégias de aproximação utilizadas por políticos junto aos moradores do conjunto e as táticas de resistência e reivindicações que estes assumiam em relação aos primeiros, tendo como cenário os pleitos eleitorais no período analisado, momento em que se pôde perceber o alinhamento ou resistência política dos moradores com os grupos que motivaram a construção do residencial. Visamos a discutir a história e memória desses moradores, destacando o seu protagonismo no cenário político-partidário da cidade em um ambiente que segregava de forma velada parte da população empobrecida de Teresina. A pesquisa recorreu ao uso da metodologia da História Oral, mais especificamente a partir de entrevistas com trajetórias de vida e uso de entrevistas temáticas, como proposto por Lucília Delgado (2010), com os moradores mais antigos do bairro e que ainda residem na região. Palavras-chave: Eleições - Teresina (PI); Teresina (PI) – História; Conjunto Habitacional Itararé - Teresina (PI).
Experiências primárias e descontinuidades da recordação: notas a partir de um texto de Reinhart Koselleck
Authors: Marcelino Douglas Attila 
Published: December 2016

Este artigo tem como ponto de partida um texto de Reinhart Koselleck sobre o tema da memória, que analisa supostas descontinuidades entre as experiências primárias e as formas secundárias de recordação. Embora seja um texto específico e não se pretenda compreender as afirmações nele contidas como fundamentos de um suposto pensamento do autor em sua unidade, são indicadas algumas possíveis relações com teses presentes em outras de suas obras. Em seguida, algumas de suas formulações são trazidas para o plano mais estritamente epistemológico e confrontadas com teses de autores como Aleida Assmann, Joël Candau, Hannah Arendt e Paul Ricoeur. O objetivo, nesse caso, é apenas o de mapear alguns problemas considerados relevantes quando tratamos das relações entre história, memória, verdade e justiça, sem qualquer pretensão de solucioná-los. Palavras-chave: KOSELLECK, Reinhart; Memória; Experiência.
The effect of cognitive training on the subjective perception of well-being in older adults
Authors: Bureš Vladimír , Čech Pavel , Mikulecká Jaroslava , Ponce Daniela , Kuca Kamil 
Published: December 2016

BackgroundThere is a growing number of studies indicating the major consequences of the subjective perception of well-being on mental health and healthcare use. However, most of the cognitive training research focuses more on the preservation of cognitive function than on the implications of the state of well-being. This secondary analysis of data from a randomised controlled trial investigated the effects of individualised television-based cognitive training on self-rated well-being using the WHO-5 index while considering gender and education as influencing factors. The effects of cognitive training were compared with leisure activities that the elderly could be engaged in to pass time.MethodsCognitively healthy participants aged 60 years or above screened using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Major Depression Inventory (MDI) were randomly allocated to a cognitive training group or to an active control group in a single-blind controlled two-group design and underwent 24 training sessions. Data acquired from the WHO-5 questionnaire administered before and after intervention were statistically analysed using a mixed design model for repeated measures. The effect of individualised cognitive training was compared with leisure activities while the impact of gender and education was explored using estimated marginal means.ResultsA total of 81 participants aged 67.9 ± 5.59 [60–84] without cognitive impairments and absent of depression symptoms underwent the study. Participants with leisure time activities declared significantly higher scores compared to participants with cognitive trainingM = 73.48 ± 2.88, 95% CI [67.74–79.22] vsM = 64.13 ± 3.034, 95% CI [58.09–70.17] WHO-5 score. Gender and education were found to moderate the effect of cognitive training on well-being when compared to leisure activities. Females engaged in leisure activities in the control group reported higher byM = 9.77 ± 5.4, 95% CI [−0.99–20.54] WHO-5 scores than females with the cognitive training regimen. Participants with high school education declared leisure activities to increase WHO-5 scores byM = 14.59 ± 5.39, 95% CI [3.85–25.34] compared to individualised cognitive training.DiscussionThe findings revealed that individualised cognitive training was not directly associated with improvements in well-being. Changes in the control group indicated that involvement in leisure time activities, in which participants were partly free to choose from, represented more favourable stimulation to a self-perceived sense of well-being than individualised cognitive training. Results also supported the fact that gender and education moderated the effect of cognitive training on well-being. Females and participants with high school education were found to be negatively impacted in well-being when performance connected with cognitive training was expected.
Upper hybrid waves and energetic electrons in the radiation belt
Authors: Yoon Peter H. , Kim Sunjung , Hwang Junga , Shin Dae‐Kyu 
Published: December 2016

AbstractVan Allen radiation belt is characterized by energetic electrons and ions trapped in the Earth's dipolar magnetic field lines and persisting for long periods. It is also permeated by high‐frequency electrostatic fluctuations whose peak intensity occurs near the upper hybrid frequency. Such a phenomenon can be understood in terms of spontaneous emission of electrostatic multiple harmonic electron cyclotron waves by thermal plasmas. In the literature, the upper hybrid fluctuations are used as a proxy for determining the electron number density, but they also contain important information concerning the energetic electrons in the radiation belt and possibly the ring current electrons. The companion paper analyzes sample quiet time events and demonstrates that the upper hybrid fluctuations are predominantly emitted by tenuous population of energetic electrons. The present paper supplements detailed formalism of spontaneous thermal emission of multiple‐harmonic cyclotron waves that include upper hybrid fluctuations.
Applications of Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor in Protein Science
Authors: Díaz‐Lobo Mireia 
Published: December 2016

AbstractSurface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors are reported to be extremely useful for the analysis of real‐time binding events of biomolecules at high sensitivity at low cost. SAW sensors allow label‐free detection of numerous analytes of a broad range, from small molecules, peptides, proteins, and lipid membranes to whole cells (e.g. mammal cells or bacteria) and cell cultures, which interact with an immobilized binding partner. SAW technique requires one binding component to be immobilized on a sensor chip surface, while the other binding component in buffer solution is flowed over the sensor surface; hence, a binding interaction is detected using an acoustic method that measures small changes in the phase and amplitude of the acoustic waves that travel through the sensor surface. The output signals, corresponding to changes in the phase and amplitude of waves, give information about the pure mass loading, intrinsic properties of bound materials, and viscoelastic effects such as conformational changes in protein structures, protein–protein complexes, and the internal structure of layers. These sensors offer a unique method for not only detection but also quantification of binding events because of being capable of measuring real‐time quantitative binding affinities (KD) and kinetic constants (konandkoff) of biological complexes and also concentrations of target analytes. SAW sensors are widely used in both academic life and industry in areas that include almost all fields of the biological and chemical science such as drug screens, diagnosis, environmental monitoring, or life science research.
Quantitative image analysis of binary microstructures: Application to the characterisation of dairy systems
Authors: Legland David , Silva Juliana V.C. , Cauty Chantal , Irina Kolotueva , Floury Julianne 
Published: December 2016

Modern microscopy devices give the possibility to obtain images of high resolution at various scales and of a large variety of samples, organisms and materials. However, the quantitative analysis of these images remains a challenge. The reasons are both the difficulty to automatically identify the structures of interest within the images and the lack of appropriate tools or methods to quantitatively describe such structures. In particular, when the structure of interest does not appear as a set of individual particles but as an interconnected network, conventional shape or size distribution analyses are no longer adapted. Examples are numerous in materials science and can be also found in other areas such as molecular biology and food science. Figure 1 shows images of dairy gels observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the result of their segmentation into two phases: the protein (dark) and the void (white) phases.
The aim of this contribution was to explore several mathematical tools to describe TEM images that can be represented by binary microstructures, and to show how they can be applied to the characterisation of dairy systems. The application to other domains of application will also be discussed.
A first group of methods is based on intrinsic volumes, which gives access to morphometric features such as boundary density, volume ratio and Euler number density. The covariance function can describe the microstructure using probabilities of inclusion within the set, and can be related to global morphometric features. The computation of granulometric curves based on mathematical morphology provides size distributions that can be interpreted as thickness distribution or as the pore size distribution (Fig. 2). The tortuosity describes the ability to travel between two points within one binary phase, and quantifies long‐range morphology (Fig. 3).
In the present work, the combination of different morphometric features could discriminate TEM images of dairy systems obtained from different technological processes. More advanced descriptive features have been explored, involving modelling of aggregated particles and of diffusivity properties in the void phase of the network.
High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy study of Au nanocrystals on Si nanowire surfaces
Authors: Alfonso Claude , Campos Andrea P.C. , Dominici Christian , Paciornik Sidnei , Roussel Luc , Patout Loïc , Han Lyuang , Zhou Fang , Charaï Ahmed 
Published: December 2016

Nanowires (NWs) are a typical example of nano‐objects that can be functionalized in order to obtain multiple applications: transistors, solar cells, lasers, gas sensors … Moreover, Park et al. [1] showed that silicon NWs coated by gold nanocrystals (NCs) may be used in photothermal therapy in vivo where cancer cells are captured and destroyed. By controlling the size and the density of the superficial gold NCs population one can obtain a sufficient plasmon coupling and thus achieve an even unprecedented efficiency. The development, control and optimization of these functional nanomaterials therefore require advanced characterization tools able to quantify these nano‐object populations. In this context, TEM has remained for decades the only imaging technique with sub‐nanometer resolution. But the small fraction of the analyzed region with respect to the sample size makes it difficult to obtain representative measurements from a statistical point of view. On the other hand the high resolution achieved by modern SEMs allows them to compete clearly with TEM.
In a previous work [2], we showed the first results obtained with a Zeiss Gemini 500 ultra‐high resolution FESEM just installed in CP2M at the Aix‐Marseille University. By combining low kV In‐lens SE and Energy Selective Backscattered (EsB) imaging to EBSD and Annular BF‐DF‐HAADF‐STEM, we demonstrated the possibility of obtaining, in the same instrument, topographical, chemical and structural information from the same NW with a resolution as good as the STEM‐HAADF one [3].
Figures 1 and 2 show examples of In‐Lens SE images obtained at 1kV on a MBE Si NW grown on Si(111) with Au as catalyst. The saw‐tooth faceting of one over two faces of the NW is visible with high resolution. Furthermore, one can see that it is also possible to resolve nanometric gold nanocrystals and their non‐homogeneous repartition onto the different surfaces.
The outstanding quality of this SE image, with a high signal to noise ratio, demonstrates not only the possibility to image these nano‐objects but also to quantify them. Indeed, we will show that coupling low kV mode to image processing and analysis allows studying the nanometric object population with a resolution better than one nanometer, i.e. even better than the nominal resolution of this microscope at this acceleration voltage.
This methodology can be applied to perform a systematic study of the distribution of gold NCs on the substrate and on different facets of the nanowires, and can be extended to any problem involving nano‐objects quantification.
Catalytic Enantioselective Arylboration of Alkenylarenes
Authors: Logan Kaitlyn M. , Brown M. Kevin 
Published: December 2016

AbstractA method for the catalytic enantioselective arylboration of alkenylarenes is disclosed. The reaction leads to the formation of 1,1‐diarylalkanes that also incorporate an additional pinacol boronic ester which can be easily transformed to a variety of groups. The products are formed with excellent diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities.