bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Gelinski Jane Lafayette Neves 
Published: June 2016

<p>Editorial</p><div><p> Apresentamos a edição n.2, 2015 Evidência – Ciência e Biotecnologia. Encerramos com este vol.15 artigos sobre aspectos importantes da biologia de plantas daninhas. Buscando contribuir para a adoção de estratégias de manejo racionais, aproveitando sistemas de rotação ou consorciação com culturas. Seguimos com temática na área de biorremediação ambiental, com pesquisa sobre a remoção de cobre por bactérias em crescimento contínuo. E, ainda, em temática semelhante, pesquisa analisa a eficiência de processos de tratamento atualmente adotados na remoção de resíduos do agronegócio. Passivo ambiental de grande impacto sobre a saúde da população.</p><p>Em adição, resíduos em solo agriculturável devido ao uso inadequado de herbicida, também é avaliado como fator que influencia sobre a germinação e emergência de culturas. , com base em políticas ambientais que incentivam o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias voltas à sustentabilidade, publicamos artigo que trata do uso de enzimas na indústria têxtil visando otimizar o processo de tingimento por esgotamento em fibras de poliéster. O tratamento por hidrólise com lípase mostra-se uma alternativa viável, possibilitando aprimoramento do processo de tingimento, pela da diminuição da demanda química de oxigênio, variação dos sítios ácidos e variação no consumo de corantes.</p><p>Por fim, um estudo sobre a existência ou não de concentração inter-regional e intra-regional relativa à produção de leite no estado de Santa Catarina de 2000 a 2012, também é apresentado visando contribuir para um perfil da situação regional nesta área.</p></div><p align="right"> </p><p align="center">A todos os pesquisadores e avaliadores que contribuíram para esta edição nossos agradecimentos.</p><p align="right"> </p><p align="right">Jane Mary Lafayette Neves Gelinski</p><p align="right">Editor Cientifico</p><p> </p>
Cómo preparar el Plan de Tecnología de Información para su Empresa
Authors: Espinoza Guido Sergio 
Published: June 2016

<p>En vista de la competencia, la innovación, loscambios, las estrategias y el futuro, los ejecutivosdeben reconocerle a la Tecnología de Información (TI)su importancia en el desarrollo de las empresas y losnegocios. Hoy en día, por lo tanto, es perentorio quese dediquen primero a realizar una verdadera gestiónestratégica, basada en la TI, con verdaderos planes alargo plazo que contemplen, desde su inicio, todas lasactividades de la organización.</p><p>Las áreas que componen la entidad deben generarsus propios planes y gestiones, para que el Área de TIpueda apoyarse en éstos y, así, generar planes a largoplazo que coadyuven a lograr las metas y los objetivosgenerales. No deben olvidar que la TI está compuestapor una serie de elementos, todos de suma relevanciadentro del contexto organizacional. De estos, el másimportante es la información; de nada vale disponerde mucha tecnología de avanzada, si no se sabe cómoutilizarla para que proporcione información necesariapara la solución de problemas, la toma de decisiones,y para mejorar el control. Indudablemente, sin unverdadero y efectivo proceso de planificación a largoplazo, esto no se logra.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Business executives must acknowledge theimportance of Information Technology (IT) incompany and business development due to competition,innovation, changes, strategies and hereafter. Nowadaysit is paramount for them to develop a real strategicmanagement based on IT with real long term plans thatcontemplate all organizational activities from the verybeginning.</p><p>All areas comprising the business should generatetheir own plans and efforts so the IT area can use themto generate long term plans that help in attaining itsgoals and general objectives. It should not be forgottenthat IT is comprised by several elements, all which areextremely important in the organizational context. Ofthese the most relevant is information itself; it is notworth to possess the most advanced technology whilenot knowing how to use it to provide the necessaryinformation to solve problems, make decisions andimprove control. Undoubtedly, this cannot be achievedwithout a real and effective long term planning.</p>
INTEGRASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA: Kajian Tentang Tradisi Maulod dalam Masyarakat Aceh
Authors: Nurdin Abidin 
Published: June 2016

<p>Islam and tradition in Aceh Community likes substance and attribut that cannot be separated each other. Religion and culture has been integrated in way of life, system social, culture and Islamic values. In cultural perspective, tradition of <em>maulod</em> has become deeping ritual of religion that integrated by values of religion and tradition that connected each other. This study used sociological and religion anthropology approach by using data collection such as observation, interview and library research. The result of this study describe that in <em>maulud</em> tradition in Aceh, there are integrated between religion and culture. Islam influence culture deeply in the same manner as almost whole social life aspects of Aceh community. These are can be found in process of <em>uroe maulod </em>(the day of <em>maulod</em>), <em>idang meulapeh </em>(beverage of <em>maulod</em>)<em>,</em> <em>dzikee maulod </em>(repeatedly chant part of the confession of islamic faith)<em> </em>and<em> </em>Islamic missionary<em>. </em>Indeed, <em>maulod</em> celebration is done not only in a month but also in three months namely; Rabi’ul Awwal (<em>mulod awai/</em>the<em> </em>first <em>maulod</em>), Rabi’ul Akhir (<em>maulod teungoh/ </em>the<em> </em>middle <em>maulod</em>) dan pada bulan Jumadil Awwal (<em>maulod ache/</em>the last <em>maulod</em>).</p><p><strong> </strong></p>Islam dan adat dalam masyarakat Aceh bagaikan zat dan sifat yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain. Agama dan budaya terintegrasi dalam pandangan hidup, sistem sosial, budaya, dan nilai-nilai Islam. Dari konteks budaya, tradisi <em>maulud</em> menjadi praktek keagamaan yang kental dengan integrasi nilai-nilai agama dan adat yang saling berkelit kelindang. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dan antropologi agama dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam tradisi <em>maulod</em> di Aceh terjadi integrasi antara agama dan budaya. Islam mewarnai budaya secara begitu kental, sebagaimana juga ditemukan dalam hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan bagi masyarakat Aceh. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam proses<em> uroe maulod</em>, <em>idang meulapeh,</em> <em>dzikee maulod</em>, dakwah Islamiyah. Bahkan perayaan <em>maulod</em> tidak hanya sebatas satu bulan saja, namun dilaksanakan dalam tiga bulan yaitu, Rabi’ul Awwal (<em>mulod awai</em>), Rabi’ul Akhir (<em>mulod teungoh</em>) dan pada bulan Jumadil Awwal (<em>mulod akhe</em>).
ALGORITMA ASTRONOMI MODERN DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIAH (Pemanfaatan Komputerisasi Program Hisab dan Sistem Rukyat On-Line)
Authors: Laila Nurul 
Published: June 2016

<p>The issue of the beginning of new month in hijri calendar, particularly often involves many aspects theologically and scientifically such as astronomy. This involvement aims at minimizing the difference on determining the beginning of month. This article tries to advance astronomy, from scientific aspect, as one of the ways to minimize, not to say eliminate, the difference in determining the beginning of hijri new month. This study refers to the development of modern astronomy, especially with special reference to on-line computerized technology, that plays a pivotal role in the development of hisab and rukyat. This article does not, however, provide detailed exposition about the issue. The writer has, rather, one end in sight, that is, to open up the mindset that hisab-rukyat manage to collaborate with information technology</p> <p> </p> <p>Masalah penentuan awal bulan qamariah melibatkan berbagai aspek yang saling berkaitan secara kompleks baik secara teologis maupun ilmiah seperti aspek astronomi. Dengan melibatkan aspek astro- nomi dari sisi ilmiah kemungkinan perbedaan penentuan awal bulan dapat diminimalisir agar tidak terus meluas. Di dalam tulisan ini dikemukakan tentang bentuk perkembangan astronomi modern yang berperan untuk perkembangan hisab dan rukyat yang dibalut dengan tekhnologi komputerisasi on-line. Perpaduan hisab-rukyat koputerisasi on-line diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif dalam mempersatukan perbedaan yang ada. Dalam tulisan ini memang tidak dijelaskan secara detail namun harapan dari penulis agar dengan wacana yang ada mampu membuka wawasan bagi masya- rakat luas. Bahwasanya hisab-rukyat mampu berkoloborasi dengan Informasi teknologi.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong></strong></p>
Geographic origins and population genetics of bats killed at wind‐energy facilities
Authors: Pylant Cortney L. , Nelson David M. , Fitzpatrick Matthew C. , Gates J. Edward , Keller Stephen R. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractAn unanticipated impact of wind‐energy development has been large‐scale mortality of insectivorous bats. In eastern North America, where mortality rates are among the highest in the world, the hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus) and the eastern red bat (L. borealis) comprise the majority of turbine‐associated bat mortality. Both species are migratory tree bats with widespread distributions; however, little is known regarding the geographic origins of bats killed at wind‐energy facilities or the diversity and population structure of affected species. We addressed these unknowns by measuring stable hydrogen isotope ratios (δ2H) and conducting population genetic analyses of bats killed at wind‐energy facilities in the central Appalachian Mountains (USA) to determine the summering origins, effective size, structure, and temporal stability of populations. Our results indicate that ~1% of hoary bat mortalities and ~57% of red bat mortalities derive from non‐local sources, with no relationship between the proportion of non‐local bats and sex, location of mortality, or month of mortality. Additionally, our data indicate that hoary bats in our sample consist of an unstructured population with a small effective size (Ne) and either a stable or declining history. Red bats also showed no evidence of population genetic structure, but in contrast to hoary bats, the diversity contained in our red bat samples is consistent with a much larger Ne that reflects a demographic expansion after a bottleneck. These results suggest that the impacts of mortality associated with intensive wind‐energy development may affect bat species dissimilarly, with red bats potentially better able to absorb sustained mortality than hoary bats because of their larger Ne. Our results provide important baseline data and also illustrate the utility of stable isotopes and population genetics for monitoring bat populations affected by wind‐energy development.
НЕОСИМБОЛИСТИЧКО ЕКСПЛИЦИРАЊЕ ФОРМE
Authors: Париповић Сања 
Published: June 2016

У раду се истиче значајна улога форме у песништву српских неосимболиста. Сагледава се њихова заокупљеност обликом, која их је навела да своја поетичка начела експлицирају. Тумачењем теоријских исказа, који су основа за разумевање важности конститутивног елемента, спознаћемо постоји ли веза између њиховог креативног чина и аналитичког одговора. Издвајање промишљања Бранка Миљковића и Борислава Радовића о облику има сврху примера поетичких мерила читаве генерације.
ASPEKTI DRUGOSTI U RANOM PUTOPISNOM DISKURSU MILOŠA CRNJANSKOG O BANATSKIM ŠVABAMA U SVETLU POTESTARNE IMAGOLOGIJE
Authors: Košničar Sofija M. 
Published: June 2016

U radu je, s aspekta potestarne imagologije, fokusirana rana putopisna proza Miloša Crnjanskog koja tematizuje problematiku vezanu za život Švaba nastanjenih u Banatu, koji su, nakon Prvog svetskog rata, pripali Kraljevini Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca. Ratne reperkusije su se na specifičan način reflektovale na njihov poratni život, s obzirom na to da su se, u novom društvenom kontekstu, našle u poziciji unutrašnje Drugosti. Predmet istraživanja je razmotren na osnovu upečatljivog putopisnog svedočenja Crnjanskog (O Banatu i o Banaćanima, te Izveštaji iz Vojvodine, iz 1923-1925). Zapaža se da su Crnjanskove predstave o Švabama građene u vidu imagema na kontrapunktu opozitnog bilateratnog para identitet / alteritet. Stoga su, istovremeno, sagledane i Crnjanskove predstave o sopstvenoj zemlji, nje- noj vlasti i narodu. U poziciji identiteta je srpski, a u poziciji alteriteta je nemački (švapski) entitet. Vizura donosi pregled pozitivnih i negativnih karakteristika sa obe strane opozitnog para. S tim u vezi, posebna pažnja je posvećena potestarnim imagologoškim vizurama, s akcentom na komunikativnim aspektima vlasti i njenom odnosu prema švapskoj Drugosti, ali i odnosa Švaba prema toj vlasti, u konkretnom kulturnom kontekstu.
ПРИЛОЗИ ЗА ИСТОРИЈУ ПРАВОСЛАВНОГ ХРАМА СВ. АПОСТОЛА ПЕТРА И ПАВЛА У БАЧКОМ БРЕСТОВЦУ (XVIII-XX ВЕК)
Authors: Божанић Снежана 
Published: June 2016

У раду се разрешавају одређена питања везана за историју православног храма посвећеног Светим апостолима Петру и Павлу у Бачком Брестовцу. Током писања монографије о православној цркви у Бачком Брестовцу дошла сам до нових сазнања која сада обелодањујем.2 Реч је о шест прилога. Први се односи на »Повељу«, односно њен препис, који је сачинио јереј Андреј Коларевић (1835). Настала је највероватније поводом освећења »жртвеника«. Оригинал из 1744. године није сачуван. Следећи при- лог бави се детаљним припремама за реконструкцију и проширење храма 1778. године. Ђорђе Ракић из Нештина је на јавној аукцији 1876. добио посао израде новог иконоста- са. У бачкобрестовачком храму налазе се три иконе чији аутор је академски сликар, игуман манастира Шишатовац и мученик Рафаило Момчиловић. О њима се до овог тренутка није писало, нити знало, у научним и стручним круговима. Стога, ово откриће представља новину и од нарочитог је значаја за српску културу и историју. Посебно се разматра посета епископа бачког Иринеја 1937. године нареченом храму. Благодарећи архивској грађи, анализира се црквени инвентар из 1953. године. Посебан сегмент је посвећен бачкобрестовачким зоографским иконама.
Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Thigh and Calf: A Reminder to Exclude a Perforated Intra-Abdominal Viscus
Authors: Connor Martin J. , Thomson Amelia R. , Grange Simon , Agarwal Tushar 
Published: June 2016

Case:
Diverticular disease and its associated complications are an increasing problem among Western populations. Perforated diverticulitis results in intra-abdominal sepsis, which rarely causes a life-threatening necrotizing soft-tissue infection. We present the case of a 70-year-old man with a sigmoid diverticulitis perforation presenting as necrotizing fasciitis of the thigh and calf requiring serial debridement and major limb reconstruction.

Conclusion:
Clinicians should be aware of index presentations of diverticulitis and its recognized complications in this demographic group. For the orthopaedic and the general surgeon, knowledge of the dangers of the concomitant presence of these 2 conditions will substantially reduce morbidity and mortality.
Gender Differences in Periodontal Status and Oral Hygiene of Non-Diabetic and Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Schulze Antina , Busse Martin 
Published: June 2016

Background:
This study investigated gender dependent differences by the comparison of periodontal status and oral hygiene between diabetic patients and non-diabetic subjects.

Methods:
517 mostly obese subjects (171 non-diabetic, 205 type 2 diabetic with oral and 141 with insulin therapy; mean: 59 years) completed an oral hygiene questionnaire and had a clinical examination, including periodontal screening and recording (PSR), percentage of bleeding teeth (PBT), probing pocket depth (PD), gingivitis index (GI), and number of teeth (Tn). Main parameters were “periodontitis” and “oral hygiene behaviour”, each defined by 5 sub-parameters. For a comparison of all results, each sub-parameter was set 0.2. The “low performance index“ (LoP) was the sum of significantly worse sub-parameters in the compared groups (maximum of low performing = 1.0).

Results:
Gender comparison: In non-diabetic and diabetic patients with oral medication, males performed worse (LoP: periodontitis 0.6 - 0.8; oral hygiene 0.4 - 0.6). The male insulin group performed worse oral hygiene (LoP: 0.4) than females with insulin therapy, whereas the periodontal status showed no difference.
Diabetic and non-diabetic groups: Females: Diabetic groups performed worse than non-diabetics (LoP: periodontitis 0.2 - 1.0; oral hygiene 0.4). Insulin patients had worse periodontal status and showed no difference in oral hygiene when compared to diabetic patients with oral medication (LoP: 0.2). Males: Diabetic group with oral medication had worse periodontal status than non-diabetics (LoP: 0.6).

Conclusions:
The periodontal status was mainly due to oral hygiene behaviour, which was worse in men. Apparently behaviour and not diabetes is the major determinant of periodontitis. Men apparently need much more advise than women.
High Dose Omega-3 Fatty Acid Administration and Skeletal Muscle Protein Turnover in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Deger Serpil Muge , Hung Adriana M. , Ellis Charles D. , Booker Cindy , Bian Aihua , Chen Guanhua , Abumrad Naji N. , Ikizler T. Alp 
Published: June 2016

Background and Objectives
Protein energy wasting and systemic inflammation are prevalent in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Omega-3 (ω-3) fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and have been shown to improve protein homeostasis. We hypothesized that administration of high-dose (2.9 g/d) ω-3 would be associated with decreased muscle protein breakdown in MHD patients with systemic inflammation.

Design, setting, participants & measurements
This is a substudy from a randomized, placebo-controlled study (NCT00655525). Patients were recruited between September 2008 and June 2011. Primary inclusion criteria included signs of chronic inflammation (average C-reactive protein of ≥5 mg/L over three consecutive measurements), lack of active infectious or inflammatory disease, no hospitalization within 1 month prior to the study, and not receiving steroids (>5 mg/d) and/or immunosuppressive agents. The primary outcomes were forearm muscle and whole body protein breakdown and synthesis before and after the intervention. The patients received ω-3 (n=11) versus placebo (n=9) for 12 weeks. Analysis of covariance was used to compare outcome variables at 12 weeks. Models were adjusted for a propensity score that was derived from age, sex, race, baseline high sensitivity C-reactive protein, diabetes mellitus, and fat mass because the groups were not balanced for several characteristics.

Results
Compared with placebo, ω-3 supplementation was significantly associated with decreased muscle protein breakdown at 12 weeks (−31, [interquartile range, −98–−13] versus 26 [interquartile range, 13–87] µg/100 ml per min; P=0.01), which remained significant after multivariate adjustment (−46, [95% confidence interval, −102 to −1] µg/100 ml per min). ω-3 Supplementation resulted in decreased forearm muscle protein synthesis while the rate in the placebo group increased; however, there is no longer a statistically significant difference in skeletal muscle protein synthesis or in net protein balance after multivariate adjustment. There was no statistically significant effect of ω-3 supplementation on whole body protein synthesis or breakdown.

Conclusions
High-dose ω-3 supplementation over 12 weeks in MHD patients with systemic inflammation was associated with attenuation of forearm muscle protein breakdown but did not influence skeletal muscle protein synthesis, skeletal muscle net protein balance or any component of the whole-body protein balance. These results should be interpreted cautiously given the imbalance in the two groups and the short duration of the intervention.
CHANG-ES. VII. MAGNETIC OUTFLOWS FROM THE VIRGO CLUSTER GALAXY NGC 4388
Authors: Damas-Segovia A. , Beck R. , Vollmer B. , Wiegert T. , Krause M. , Irwin J. , Weżgowiec M. , Li J. , Dettmar R-J. , English J. , Wang Q. D. 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We investigate the effects of ram pressure on the ordered magnetic field of a galaxy hosting a radio halo and strong nuclear outflows. New radio images in total and polarized intensity of the edge-on Virgo galaxy NGC 4388 were obtained within the CHANG-ES EVLA project. The unprecedented noise level reached allows us to detect striking new features of the ordered magnetic field. The nuclear outflow extends far into the halo to about 5 kpc from the center and is spatially correlated with the

and X-ray emission. For the first time, the southern outflow is detected. Above and below both spiral arms we find extended blobs of polarized emission with an ordered field oriented perpendicular to the disk. The synchrotron lifetime of the cosmic-ray electrons (CREs) in these regions yields a mean outflow velocity of

, in agreement with a galactic wind scenario. The observed symmetry of the polarized halo features in NGC 4388 excludes a compression of the halo gas by the ram pressure of the intracluster medium (ICM). The assumption of equilibrium between the halo pressure and the ICM ram pressure yields an estimate of the ICM density that is consistent with both the ICM density derived from X-ray observations and the recent Planck Sunyaev–Zel’dovich measurements. The detection of a faint radio halo around cluster galaxies could thus be used for an estimate of ICM ram pressure.
LOCAL SIMULATIONS OF INSTABILITIES DRIVEN BY COMPOSITION GRADIENTS IN THE ICM
Authors: Berlok Thomas , Pessah Martin E. 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
The distribution of helium in the intracluster medium (ICM) permeating galaxy clusters is not well constrained due to the very high plasma temperature. Therefore, the plasma is often assumed to be homogeneous. A nonuniform helium distribution can, however, lead to biases when measuring key cluster parameters. This has motivated one-dimensional models that evolve the ICM composition assuming that the effects of magnetic fields can be parameterized or ignored. Such models for nonisothermal clusters show that helium can sediment in the cluster core, leading to a peak in concentration offset from the cluster center. The resulting profiles have recently been shown to be linearly unstable when the weakly collisional character of the magnetized plasma is considered. In this paper, we present a modified version of the MHD code Athena, which makes it possible to evolve a weakly collisional plasma subject to a gravitational field and stratified in both temperature and composition. We thoroughly test our implementation and confirm excellent agreement against several analytical results. In order to isolate the effects of composition, in this initial study we focus our attention on isothermal plasmas. We show that plasma instabilities, feeding off gradients in composition, can induce turbulent mixing and saturate by rearranging magnetic field lines and alleviating the composition gradient. Composition profiles that increase with radius lead to instabilities that saturate by driving the average magnetic field inclination to roughly 45°. We speculate that this effect may alleviate the core insulation observed in homogeneous settings, with potential consequences for the associated cooling flow problem.