bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Actitud y comportamiento del adolescente frente al influencer advertising sobre cuerpo y dieta en Perú
Authors: Montúfar-Calle Álvaro , Feijoo Beatriz , Díaz-Campo Jesús , Palomino-Moreno Henry 
Published: September 2024

La temprana presencia del adolescente en redes sociales (RS) y su exposición prolongada al influencer advertising, táctica no invasiva enfocada en objetivos publicitarios a corto plazo que tiene como pilar de un sistema de publicidad digital al influencer, lo han colocado en situación de riesgo. La evidencia indica hibridación en la publicidad (Feijoo et al., 2021; Feijoo, et al., 2023; Suárez-Álvarez y Pastor-Rodríguez, 2023) y limitadas capacidades del adolescente para reconocer la publicidad si no está señalizada (Evans et al., 2017; Feijoo et al., 2021; Martins et al., 2023; Zozaya Durazo et al., 2022; Zozaya-Durazo y Sádaba-Chalezquer, 2022). Esto le impide activar una actitud crítica frente a la publicidad (Evans et al., 2017; Feijoo et al., 2021; Feijoo et al., 2023; Zozaya Durazo et al., 2022). Por eso, es esencial entender cómo interactúa, percibe y responde al influencer advertising en RS.

Este estudio busca conocer la respuesta del adolescente peruano de 11 a 17 años al influencer advertising sobre cuerpo y dieta en RS, mediante un método cuantitativo, aplicando una encuesta representativa a una muestra de 1020 adolescentes. Los resultados indican un volumen significativo de publicidad percibida, y se considera razonable (52,25%), creíble (45,91%), de confianza (45,50%) y ética (43,25%). Siendo la dimensión de líder y fuente de inspiración y motivación lo más valorado. La respuesta emocional es positiva y su actitud receptiva, pero menos dispuesta a interactuar. Por último, se confirma que las instrucciones y consejos inciden en la actitud a ver y leer el contenido y en el deseo, asimismo las frases motivacionales influyen en la intención a darle me gusta.
Penguatan Tata Kelola Keuangan Publik melalui Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Transparansi Informasi
Authors: Lumban Gaol Lasando , Budi Santoso Eli , Prasetyo Agus 
Published: September 2024

Tata kelola keuangan publik yang baik merupakan dasar penting bagi pemerintahan yang efektif dan akuntabel. Dalam konteks ini, partisipasi masyarakat dan transparansi informasi memainkan peran krusial dalam memperkuat akuntabilitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan publik. Teori yang mendasari penelitian ini mencakup konsep partisipasi masyarakat dan transparansi informasi sebagai pilar utama tata kelola keuangan publik yang baik. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses penganggaran dan pengawasan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan responsivitas dan akuntabilitas pemerintah. Transparansi informasi memungkinkan masyarakat untuk mengakses data keuangan publik sehingga dapat memantau penggunaan dana dan mencegah korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kabupaten Lampung Timur dengan subjek penelitian meliputi pejabat pemerintah daerah, anggota DPRD, perwakilan LSM, dan warga masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses penganggaran di Kabupaten Lampung Timur mengalami peningkatan signifikan, meskipun masih terdapat kendala dalam pemahaman teknis anggaran. Transparansi informasi melalui portal web pemkab Lampung Timur telah meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah daerah, meskipun akses informasi di daerah terpencil masih perlu diperbaiki. Partisipasi masyarakat dan transparansi informasi terbukti efektif dalam memperkuat tata kelola keuangan publik di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Namun, diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan edukasi masyarakat tentang proses penganggaran dan memperbaiki infrastruktur internet di daerah terpencil.
Carnivorous fungi application for pesticide-free vegetable cultivation
Authors: Yesayan Alexander , Yesayan Tigran , Babayan Bella , Esoyan Syuzanna , Hayrapetyan Ani , Sevoyan Garegin , Chakhmakhchyan Armine , Nanagulyan Siranush , Melkumyan Marina 
Published: September 2024

Background: Carnivorous fungi are commonly found inagricultural soils around the world, including RA. These fungi are trapping and eating microscopic nematode worms that reside in the soil and water. Phytopathogenic nematodes are harmful for agriculture, significantly decreasing the quality of vegetables and other crops. The classical pesticides are either ineffective or unsafe for human health and environment. Thus, an application of innovative biopreparations that address these safety and efficacy concerns are more preferable in terms of green agriculture and pesticide free food production.
Objectives: This ecological and genetical study of Armenian carnivorous fungi, includingthe isolation, identification and in vitro study of nematicide activity against the local nematode pests, can be prospective for obtaining pesticide-free vegetables.
Results: In this study, 50 strains of predatory fungi were isolated. According to the obtained data, local predatory fungi isolated from Armenian soils have demonstrated higher activity against both vinegar eel (Turbatrix aceti test object) and the local species of potato hookworm (Globodera rostochiensis) compared to the analogous trade preparations.
Conclusions: The collected data demonstrated that different species of carnivorous fungi are present in Armenian soil. Particularly, the studied Orbilia oligospora (Fresen.) Baral and E. Weber (syn. Arthrobotrys oligospora (Fresen.) and Orbilia brochopaga Drechsler species of fungi had shown high activity against the potato hookworm. The identified fungal strains have demonstrated more efficiency, than the fungi-based trade biopesticides. Probably it is related to the features of source of pathogen and fungi isolation, which defines the strain-specificity of nematicide enzymes of the observed fungi.
Keywords: nematophagous fungi, pesticide-free vegetables, nematode toxins, fungal nematicide enzymes, Orbilia oligospora, Orbilia brochopaga, potato hookworm
A estruturação da Saúde digital no âmbito da APS no Brasil e a produção de informações para seu desenvolvimento
Authors: Dos Santos Alaneir De Fátima , Torres Rosália Morais , De Melo Maria Do Carmo Barros , Abreu Caporali de Freitas Mariana , E Penna Gustavo Cancela , Perillo Rosângela Durso , Nunes Tarcizo Afonso 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A saúde digital tem avançando no mundo com uma velocidade vertiginosa, particularmente após a pandemia de covid, com legislação que são impulsionadoras de seu desenvolvimento.
Objetivo: Este artigo pretende sistematizar a situação de desenvolvimento da saúde digital no país no âmbito da APS, identificando as informações que são relevantes para o acompanhamento da incorporação de recursos de saúde digital na APS.
Metodologia: Este artigo foi estruturado considerando algumas etapas. Inicialmente, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura considerando o desenvolvimento das ações de saúde digital no Brasil, no periodo de 2015-2024, assim como os marcos normativos jurídicos relativos a saúde digital. A seguir, foi realizada uma sistematização do desenvolvimento da saúde digital no país, inserindo reflexões sobre quais seriam as informações mais relevantes que a atenção primária poderia disponibilizar para contribuir para o desenvolvimento da saúde digital. Resultados e discussão: O desenvolvimento da saúde digital na atenção primária no Brasil está em curso, tendo a APS sido priorizada nos distintos documentos legais relativos aos planos e-health no país. A estrutura tecnológica tem avançado. A implantação do prontuário eletrônico na APS estruturou-se ao longo do tempo, com muitas equipes da atenção primária já utilizando este recurso. As ações de telessaúde tiveram um retrocesso nos últimos anos, mas a partir de 2023 já conseguiu recuperar sua potencialidade, atingindo a maior parte dos Estados brasileiros. Quanto às informações que seriam importantes para o avanço da APS no âmbito da saúde digital, situam-se o conhecimento sobre a estrutura tecnológica existente nas UBS assim como a qualidade da conectividade existente, incluindo aspectos de rede móvel; informações relativas à utilização efetiva do prontuário eletrônico pelas diversas categorias profissionais e sua relação com a rede nacional de dados em saúde e com outros pontos de atenção; e dados relativos à utilização efetiva de telessaúde, tipos de atividades desenvolvidas e tipo de prestador de serviços de telessaúde.
Conclusão: Apesar dos avanços da saúde digital no Brasil, ainda há um grande caminho a ser percorrido.
Analisis Rasio Tingkat Kesehatan Pada PT.Kereta Api Indonesia (PERSERO) Ditinjau Dari Aspek Keuangan Berdasarkan SK Menteri BUMN Nomor : KEP-100/MBU/2002
Authors: Shelby virby  , Lutviah Mutiara  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Rasio Tingkat Kesehatan Pada PT Kereta Api Indonesi (Persero) Ditinjau Dari Aspek Keuangan Berdasarkan SK Mentri BUMN Nomor; Kep-100/MBU/2002 Periode Tahun 2012-2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode Kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui website resmi perusahaan PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) berupa laporan keuangan tahun 2012-2021. Penilaian tingkat Kesehatan ini menggunakan 8 indikator rasio keuangan. Hasil ROE diperoleh Rata-rata = 9,35 adalah Cukup Sehat dengan Kategori A. ROI diperoleh Rata-rata = 4 adalah Cukup Sehat dengan Kategori A. Cash Ratio diperoleh Rata-rata = 2,95 adalah Sehat dengan Kategori AA. Current Ratio diperoleh Rata-rata = 1,75 adalah Cukup Sehat dengan Kategori A. Collection perionds diperoleh Rata-rata = 4 adalah Sangat Sehat dengan Kategori AAA. Inventory Turnover diperoleh Rata-rata = 4 adalah Sangat Sehat dengan Kategori AAA. Total Assets Turnover diperoleh Rata-rata = 1,85 adalah Cukup Sehat dengan Kategori A. Total Modal Sendiri Terhadap Total Asset Rata-rata = 5,65 adalah Sehat dengan Kategoti AA. Tingkat Kesehatan diperoleh Rata-rata= 68,5 berdasarkan SK Mentri BUMN Nomor: KEP-100/MBU/2002 terbilang Sehat dengan Kategori AA.

Kata Kunci: Rasio, Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan, Surat Keputusan Menteri Bumn Nomor: Kep-100/MBU/2002
PENDETEKSI KEBOCORAN GAS BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Rodliyah Shoimatur , - Sujono 
Published: September 2024

Gas LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) pada saat ini memang sangat membantu dalam kehidupan masyarakat, jauh lebih baik dari pada menggunakan minyak tanah. Seperti namanya, gas LPG, berwujud gas jauh lebih hemat daripada minyak tanah yang berwujud cair. Namun dimana ada kelebihan pasti ada kekurangan, karena berwujud gas, otomatis tidak dapat dilihat dengan mata telanjang. Jika terjadi kebocoran maka akan sangat membahayakan. Alat ini bertujuan untuk mencegah kebakaran disebuah gedung atau rumah karena kebocoran gas.
Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk merancang alat pendeteksi kebocoran gas berbasis IOT. Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai control utamanya, ditambah dengan sensor MQ-2 sebagai masukan dan buzzer sebagai keluaran. Alat ini berbasis IOT (Internet Of Things)sehingga apabila terjadi kebocoran gas, akan ada notifikasi jarak jauh melalui smartphone. Hasil pengujian untuk jarak yang ideal yaitu satu 1 cm dari regulator tabung akan menghasilkan respon 0.90 detik dan respon alat ke smartphone sebesar 2.74 detik.
THE INFLUENCE OF VALUE, COMMUNICATION STYLE AND WORKING ATTITUDE ON GENERATION X AND Y ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AT PT SUCOFINDO SBU LABORATORIUM
Authors: Febrian Lintang Arum , Arquisola Maria Jacinta 
Published: September 2024

<p><em>The dynamics within PT SUCOFINDO SBU Laboratorium stem from differences in values, communication styles, and work attitudes between generations. These disparities often lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. To address this, we conducted research aimed at determining whether differences in generations X and Y have an influence on their organizational commitment. A survey questionnaire was distributed to 100 employees. Linear regression was used to analyze the data. Findings indicate that generation</em><em> X</em><em> prioritize loyalty, work experience, and traditional communication; while Generation Y values adaptability and social responsibility, preferring informal communication. Both generations appreciate the organization's dedication, suggesting a need for managing generational differences. Strategies include generational sensitivity training, mentoring programs, communication workshops, diversity initiatives, and leadership development. Regular feedback mechanisms and collaborative projects are also recommended to foster a harmonious workplace. These approaches aim to create an enjoyable and effective environment across generations at PT SUCOFINDO SBU Laboratorium.</em><em></em></p>
The Strategic Intelligence and Its Impact on Crisis Management
Authors: Sadiq Hussin Azhar , Rashid Mussahib Mohsen 
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this research is to diagnose the role played by strategic intelligence through its five dimensions (foresight, systematic thinking, future vision, motivation, and partnership) in enhancing organizations' crisis management capabilities. The research problem highlights a lack of awareness regarding the importance of utilizing strategic intelligence in addressing crises faced by organizations in practical settings. Therefore, the significance of this research lies in providing a set of mechanisms that contribute to addressing this issue. Additionally, the research aims to achieve several objectives, including diagnosing the application of strategic intelligence and crisis management within the studied organization. to achieve the research objectives, a descriptive analytical approach was used, encompassing both theoretical and applied aspects. A questionnaire was employed as the primary data collection tool, distributed to a purposive sample of 118 employees within the General Traffic Directorate. After statistically processing the data using various central tendency measures (agreement percentage, mean, standard deviation, difference coefficient, and relative importance), as well as correlation and simple linear regression analysis available in the SPSS-V23 statistical software, the research yielded results confirming the significant impact of strategic intelligence in enhancing the capabilities of employees within the General Traffic Directorate to address crises that hinder their ability to carry out assigned activities and tasks.
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Paper type Research paper.
Government Investment Spending and Its Role in The Agricultural Sector for The Period (2004-2021)
Authors: Adnan Ghanawi * Maitham , Yahiya Saleh Al- Kubaisi Lawrence 
Published: September 2024

The research addresses the reality of government investment spending in Iraq and its potential impact on the agricultural sector. Agriculture is considered one of the most important economic sectors in the country, as it contributes to achieving food security. However, the sector is witnessing several challenges that affect its productivity and development, including the need for more government investment.
This study represents an attempt to analyze the impact of government investment spending on the agricultural sector and estimate the extent of its impact on productivity. The study is based on an in-depth review of the available literature and analysis of data related to government investment spending and the performance of the agricultural sector.
Through data analysis, the research indicates that there is a negative impact of the lack of government investment on the agricultural sector, and this is reflected in a decline in productivity. Based on these results, the research presents proposals to improve the reality of government investment spending to enhance and develop the agricultural sector, in addition to specific conclusions to improve government investment spending in the agricultural sector, including enhancing financing, providing technical support to farmers, and developing agricultural infrastructure.

Paper type: Research Paper
The Role of Continuous Improvement Technology in Cost Reduction
Authors: Amjad Faiq Haneen , Hameed Ali Miaad 
Published: September 2024

In recent years, many economic units have suffered losses as a result of a series of internal and external factors that led to an increase in their costs compared with expected revenues as a result of the use of high-cost materials, in addition to the environmental impacts as a result of their manufacturing waste ,To address this problem, the researcher used continuous improvement technology, used the Japanese approach, and identified high-cost raw materials. In addition to being harmful to the environment (copper, tin, antimony, and arsenic), to replaced with aluminum and calcium alloys, which in turn led to reducing battery costs and protecting the environment. The researcher conducted field work for the General Company for Automotive and Equipment Manufacturing (the factory Batteries) in the Babylon 2 laboratory with the aim of etermining the cost of the raw materials used in the manufacture of the battery and replacing them with other materials that are less expensive and less harmful to the environment , The researcher reached a set of results, the most important is that using continuous improvement technology leads to reducing costs and working to produce a safe product that does not danger to humans. And the environment, as well as using the Japanese approach of continuous improvement and replacing materials (copper, tin, antimony, and arsenic) with less expensive materials and less harmful to the environment, which leads to reducing environmental pollution and at the same time reducing costs.

Paper type : Research Paper
Comparison of Some Wavelet Transformations to Estimate Nonparametric Regression Function
Authors: Kadem Hamza * Saad 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to improve and minimize noise from the signal by studying wavelet transforms and showing how to use the most effective ones for processing and analysis. As both the Discrete Wavelet Transformation method was used, we will outline some transformation techniques along with the methodology for applying them to remove noise from the signal. Proceeds based on the threshold value and the threshold functions Lifting Transformation, Wavelet Transformation, and Packet Discrete Wavelet Transformation. Using AMSE, A comparison was made between them , and the best was selected. When the aforementioned techniques were applied to actual data that was represented by each of the prices, it became evident that the lifting transformation method (LIFTINGW) and the discrete transformation method with a soft threshold function and the Sure threshold value (SURESDW) were the best. Consumer prices will be the dependent variable for the period of 2015–2020, and Iraqi oil (Average price of a barrel of Iraqi oil) will serve as the explanatory variable. The methods described above have proven effective in estimating the nonparametric regression function for the study model.

Paper type: Research paper.
The Role of Technology-Based Customer Relationship Management in Sustainable Competitive Advantage - A Field Study of Iraqi Banks
Authors: Sabah Alchalabi* Alzahraa , Hammood Chitheer Saadoon 
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the impact of technology-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on sustainable competitive advantage in government and private banks in Baghdad. The research problem is summarized by the main question: “Have bank leaderships been able to leverage technology-based CRM for sustainable competitive advantage? And have they been able to maximize this impact?” Given the significance of the banking sector, government and private banks in Baghdad were chosen as the focus of this research. Commercial and Islamic banks were selected for the study, and the researcher conducted field visits to six banks (including Rafidain Bank, Trade Bank of Iraq, Alnahrain Islamic Bank, Al Taif Islamic Bank, Iraqi Middle East Investment Bank, and National Bank of Iraq). The research sample comprises 212 frontline employees, and the researchers employed a descriptive-analytical approach. A questionnaire was used as the primary data collection tool for the field study, consisting of 60 items covering the research variables and their sub-dimensions. Interviews were also conducted. After evaluating and testing the reliability and validity of the research measurement tools, the data were analyzed and hypotheses were tested using appropriate statistical tools, including the SPSS for data analysis. The results revealed a significant and meaningful impact of technology-based CRM on sustainable competitive advantage.

Paper Type: Research Paper
The Development of Banking Services and their Role In Enhancing the Volume of Credit Granted to The Private Sector in Iraq for the Period (2017-2022(
Authors: Lafta Mohammed* Anwar , Kadhin Shamkhi Mohammed 
Published: September 2024

The advanced banking system serves as a vital cornerstone for economic growth due to the crucial services it provides to the economy. These services include mobilizing local savings through deposits, providing loans, monitoring project owners who borrow from banks, risk management, facilitating financial transactions, and more. The researcher utilizes banking service indicators (such as the ATM and POS penetration) and indicators of private sector credit (like the ratio of private sector credit to Gross Domestic Product) to examine the relationship between banking services and the volume of credit provided to the private sector in Iraq. The study aims to understand the evolution of banking services and their role in enhancing private-sector credit in Iraq. The study reveals that technological advancements, including the proliferation of ATMs, the facilitation of electronic withdrawal and deposit operations, and training bank employees in the use of communication and computer technology through research and development centers, are vital in keeping up with the transformations and developments in the modern banking industry.

Paper: Research paper
Exploring the biopsychosocial model for evaluation of an acutely suicidal patient with co-occurring borderline personality disorder and substance misuse: a case study
Authors: Kajitani Sten , Kodancha Megha , Anderson Hannah , Smith Kayla , Goodings Anthony , Siddaiah Dr Dayananda , Mthethwa Mpho 
Published: September 2024

Background: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a significant public health concern, affecting an estimated 28,725 individuals in Ireland with considerable associated costs. Despite its complexity, the biopsychosocial model offers a comprehensive approach, enabling clinicians to integrate predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective factors when understanding and managing BPD.

Objective: This report presents a case study of a 35-year-old woman with a background of BPD and substance abuse, detailing her biopsychosocial formulation during an episode of acute suicidal ideation.

Methods: The case entailed a thorough history and clinical examination, focusing on the biopsychosocial model's 4P causal framework: predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective factors.

Results: Predisposing factors were abundant, including family history of mental health disorders and personal history of trauma. Precipitating factors were multi-faceted, encompassing biological vulnerabilities from alcohol abuse and significant recent social stressors, such as unemployment, eviction, custody battles, and bereavement. Perpetuating elements revolved around ongoing legal challenges and deep-seated feelings of guilt. However, protective factors were also present: no co-existing medical conditions, an eventual stable mood post-treatment, and engagement in therapeutic activities, including mindfulness interventions.

Conclusion: This case underscores the value of the biopsychosocial model in psychiatric patient care, highlighting its potential to uncover individualized nuances in classic presentations. Embracing this model can optimize holistic care, underscoring its imperative utility in clinical practice.