bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cyfrowy eksperyment gazet codziennych: konieczność czy pochopny ruch?
Authors: Gajda-Łaszewska Małgorzata 
Published: December 2017

Digital experiment of daily newspapers: necessity or hasty misstep?The deep crisis suffered over the years by daily newspapers resulted largely from the fall of the financial model of the sector. A breakdown of the financing system threatened the existence of the traditional model of serious reporting viewed as a service to society. The marginalization of print newspapers, outflow of readers and advertisers and serious competition in the form of the Internet made newsmakers take up the steps for survival. The following work tries to look at the process and show and assess different ways of the newspapers' adaptation of news to the new media as well as the tactics of reaching receivers in the new reality. Starting from more traditional online portals of print newspapers which introduce paywalls and premium content reserved only for subscribers through news aggregators to tabloid news in the social media. Decreasing interest in serious information, especially among young audiences, on the one hand, and assigning the status of news to the stories from the world of celebrities and entertainment on the other, redefine the very concept of news and additionally pose a question about the level of information in society. Cyfrowy eksperyment gazet codziennych: konieczność czy pochopny ruch?Głęboki kryzys, jaki przeżywają gazety codzienne w ostatnich latach, wynika w dużej mierze z upadku modelu biznesowego, na którym ich funkcjonowanie się opierało. Zachwianie podstaw finansowych sprawiło, że istnienie tradycyjnego „poważnego” dziennikarstwa uważanego za służbę wobec społeczeństwa zostało zagrożone. Marginalizacja gazet drukowanych, odpływ czytelników i reklamodawców, konkurencja ze strony Internetu: wszystkie te zjawiska doprowadziły do podjęcia przez gazety codzienne walki o przetrwanie. Poniższa praca jest próbą spojrzenia na ten proces i oceny różnych taktyk adaptacyjnych podejmowanych przez gazety w celu dostosowania wiadomości do nowych realiów i nowych wymagań odbiorców. Przedyskutuje np. strategie wprowadzania płatnych treści dostępnych jedynie dla subskrybentów przez portale tradycyjnych gazet drukowanych, ale także zajmie się nowymi formami przedstawiania wiadomości jak agregatory w mediach społecznościowych. Spadek zainteresowania wiadomościami ze strony młodych odbiorców oraz przypisywanie statusu newsów informacjom ze świata rozrywki redefiniuje samo pojęcie wiadomości i dodatkowo podnosi pytanie o poziom doinformowania społecznego.
A Randomized Cohort Controlled Trial to Compare Intern Sign‐Out Training Interventions
Authors: Lee Soo‐Hoon , Terndrup Christopher , Phan Phillip H. , Zaeh Sandra E. , Atsina Kwame , Minkove Nicole , Billioux Alexander , Chatterjee Souvik , Montague Idoreyin , Clark Bennett , Hughes Andrew , Desai Sanjay V. 
Published: December 2017

BACKGROUNDAlthough previous studies have investigated the efficacy of specific sign‐out protocols (such as the illness severity, patient summary, action list, situation awareness and contingency planning, and synthesis by reviewer [I‐PASS] bundle), the implementation of a bundle can be time consuming and costly. We compared 4 sign‐out training pedagogies on sign‐out quality.OBJECTIVETo evaluate training interventions that best enhance multidimensional sign‐out quality measured by information exchange, task accountability, and personal responsibility.INTERVENTIONFour general internal medicine firms were randomly assigned into 1 of the following 4 training interventions: didactics (control), I‐PASS, policy mandate on task accountability, and Plan‐Do‐Study‐Act (PDSA).SETTINGFirst‐year interns at a large, Mid‐Atlantic internal medicine residency program.MEASUREMENTSEight trained observers examined 10 days each in the pre‐ and postintervention periods for each firm using a standardized sign‐out checklist.RESULTSPre‐ and postintervention differences showed significant improvements in the transfer of patient information, task accountability, and personal responsibility for the I‐PASS, policy mandate, and PDSA groups, respectively, in line with their respective training foci. Compared to the control, I‐PASS reported the best improvements in sign‐out quality, although there was room to improve in task accountability and responsibility.CONCLUSIONSDifferent training emphases improved different dimensions of sign‐out quality. A combination of training pedagogies is likely to yield optimal results.
Health Literacy and Hospital Length of Stay: An Inpatient Cohort Study
Authors: Jaffee Ethan G. , Arora Vineet M. , Matthiesen Madeleine I. , Meltzer David O. , Press Valerie G. 
Published: December 2017

BACKGROUNDAssociations between low health literacy (HL) and adverse health outcomes have been well documented in the outpatient setting; however, few studies have examined associations between low HL and in‐hospital outcomes.OBJECTIVETo compare hospital length of stay (LOS) among patients with low HL and those with adequate HL.DESIGNHospital‐based cohort study.SETTINGAcademic urban tertiary‐care hospital.PATIENTSHospitalized general medicine patients.MEASUREMENTSWe measured HL using the Brief Health Literacy Screen. Severity of illness and LOS were obtained from administrative data. Multivariable linear regression controlling for illness severity and sociodemographic variables was employed to measure the association between HL and LOS.RESULTSAmong 5540 participants, 20% (1104/5540) had low HL. Participants with low HL had a longer average LOS (6.0 vs 5.4 days, P < 0.001). Low HL was associated with an 11.1% longer LOS (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.1%‐16.1%; P < 0.001) in multivariate analysis. This effect was significantly modified by gender (P = 0.02). Low HL was associated with a 17.8% longer LOS among men (95% CI, 10.0%‐25.7%; P < 0.001), but only a 7.7% longer LOS among women (95% CI, 1.9%‐13.5%; P = 0.009).CONCLUSIONSIn this single‐center cohort study, low HL was associated with a longer hospital LOS. The findings suggest that the adverse effects of low HL may extend into the inpatient setting, indicating that targeted interventions may be needed for patients with low HL. Further work is needed to explore these negative consequences and potential mitigating factors.
El disfrute de la experiencia audiovisual por personas sordas y con diversidad auditiva: la representación visual de los efectos sonoros
Authors: Tsaousi Aikaterini 
Published: December 2017

El objetivo del presente estudio es observar la experiencia narrativa de los receptores que usan subtítulos para sordos y/o con dificultades de audición en el consumo de productos audiovisuales. Concretamente el estudio busca determinar si existe un efecto en el disfrute y en algunos de sus principales componentes dependiendo de si en pantalla se usan representaciones verbales o no verbales de los efectos sonoros que acompañan la narrativa audiovisual. Un total de 46 personas fueron asignadas al azar a una de dos condiciones experimentales: ver películas con subtítulos o con íconos. Tras el visionado, los participantes evaluaron su disfrute y enganche narrativo mediante escalas de Likert. Los análisis estadísticos muestran que no existe un efecto significativo del modo de presentación en el disfrute, agrado, inclinación a repetir la experiencia y enganche. Basándonos en modelos desarrollados por los estudios de comunicación y de psicología de los medios para medir conceptos vinculados a la experiencia de los usuarios, este manuscrito explora las posibilidades de aplicar esas medidas en el campo de la recepción de audiencias desde los estudios de traducción audiovisual y accesibilidad mediática.
Recepción televisiva y memoria oral: la evolución de las comunidades de emigrantes españoles como audiencias televisivas a través de sus testimonios
Authors: Gutiérrez Lozano Juan Francisco 
Published: December 2017

Las comunidades de emigrantes españoles que tras su salida de España en las décadas de los años cincuenta y sesenta del siglo xx fijaron su residencia en diferentes países europeos y en Australia conforman un peculiar y diverso grupo de audiencia televisiva. Sus prácticas de recepción del medio televisivo están influidas por factores comunes que las entrelazan más allá de las diferencias concretas tanto personales: edad, nivel de formación, grado de integración con la sociedad de destino, etc.; como generales: los contextos particulares de cada país de acogida y su oferta televisiva, con o sin contenidos para inmigrantes. Acercarse a un estudio de recepción tan complejo requiere de una metodología flexible que, a partir de herramientas cualitativas y entrevistas grupales, esclarezca las líneas fundamentales de la evolución de estas audiencias lejanas, así como de la memoria televisiva que conservan y construyen acerca de su experiencia. En este sentido, este artículo ofrece algunos de los resultados de un estudio que ha intentado acercarse a ellas mediante el proyecto de investigación “Las audiencias lejanas: memoria televisiva y hábitos de recepción comparados de emigrantes españoles y residentes extranjeros europeos” (I+D cSo2012-31261), financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad de España.
El estudio de las minorías como audiencia. El caso de la población migrante
Authors: Huertas Bailén Amparo 
Published: December 2017

Tras constatar la escasa dedicación que han recibido las minorías en el marco del estudio de las audiencias, se reúnen aquí las bases teóricas y metodológicas sobre las que se podría asentar una línea de trabajo que tratara de revertir esa tendencia. Este ensayo se divide en dos partes. En la primera, se propone una definición de la noción de minorías y a continuación se reflexiona sobre sus posibilidades de empoderamiento, de hacerse visibles frente a las diversas dimensiones de la globalización. En la segunda, se expone el modo en que se viene estudiando la población migrante como consumidora y usuaria de los medios de comunicación y de las tecnologías que les son próximas. El aumento de los movimientos migratorios, así como los cambios que se han producido a raíz de la evolución sociotecnológica y cultural han provocado un especial interés por el estudio de los grupos sociales migrantes. Con el paso del tiempo, la perspectiva transnacional ha ido mermando el poder del pensamiento colonial y al mismo tiempo el enfoque de género poco a poco va ganando peso. Pero, además de los planteamientos teóricos, también se delinean los objetos de estudio con más presencia en las aproximaciones investigativas que vienen haciéndose sobre las migraciones desde la comunicación.
As diretivas antecipadas da vontade e a responsabilidade civil médica
Authors: Feller Nicolle 
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho propõese a discutir a aplicação das diretivas antecipadas da vontade no Brasil, contextualizando-a com a relação médicopaciente e possível responsabilização do profissional. A contemporaneidade do tema manifesta-se, de um lado, pela percepção da atemporalidade da necessidade primordial que os indivíduos têm de recorrer a atividades da área médica, a fim de preservarem, tratarem e potencializarem sua saúde. Noutro giro, a atualidade da questão é reforçada pelo crescente debate, lastreado pela noção de autonomia, acerca do próprio direito humano de morrer dignamente. Assim, por meio de uma análise dos posicionamentos estampados na doutrina, bem como do próprio ordenamento jurídico, objetiva-se delimitar a extensão de aplicabilidade concreta de tais diretivas no âmbito médico. Para tanto, serão apresentadas lições gerais acerca do relacionamento entre pacientes e esculápios; logo após, considerações específicas acerca do direito à vida e à morte e, por fim, aspectos envolvendo as diretivas prévias de vontade, seus requisitos formais e conteúdo, e a responsabilidade médica eventualmente advinda de seu acatamento.
Size Composition of Fish By-Catch Species from Industrial Shrimp Trawl Fishery in Nigerian Coastal Waters
Authors: Taiwo I O , Olopade O A 
Published: December 2017

Fish species composition of by-catch in the industrial shrimp trawl fishery in Nigeria was investigated with the Sciaenidae family being the most prevalent by-catch fish species. In order of prevalence Pseudolithus elongatus with a mean weight and length of 15.28g and 86.39mm, respectively and Pseudolithus typus (n= 102) having an average weight of 18.76g and mean length of 88.01mm. Other fish by-catch species include Pseudolithus senegalensis (n= 99, mean weigh = 15.49g, mean length= 88.60mm); Galeoides decadactylus (n= 59, mean weight= 15.26g, mean length= 87.66mm); Pteroscion peli (n= 48, mean weight= 16.05g, mean length = 88.23mm); Drepane africana (n= 33, mean weight= 13.29g, mean length= 45.73mm) and Cynoglossus senegalensis (n= 11, mean weight= 21.78g, mean length = 86.45mm). Despite the small number of Cynoglossus senegalensis, it had the highest weight contribution to the by-catch. Significant (P<0.01) relationship exists between weight and length of fish species. The adjusted R2 of the parameters indicated that 19.4% of the weight gained is accounted for by increase in length of Pseudolithus elongatus; 1.7% in Pseudolithus typus; 31.7% in Pseudolithus senegalensis; 13.7% in Galeoides decadactylus; 7.8% in Pteroscion peli; 57.4% in Drepane Africana; and 48.9% in Cynoglossus senegalensis. The by-catch associated with shrimp trawls should be properly monitored and controlled to reduce the quantity of non-target fish species in their catch. Also, the use of diamond-shaped 44mm mesh size for shrimp should be encouraged or made mandatory for fishers to reduce fish by-catch. Keywords: Shrimp, by-catch, fishery, weight
Bioecology of Sargassum sp. and its Extract Bioactivity as Anti-MDR Bacteria
Authors: Pramesti Rini , Setyati Wilis Ari , Zainuddin Muhammad , Puspita Maya 
Published: December 2017

This study was done to investigate the bioecology and extract bioactivity of Sargassum sp from Jepara district. Seaweed was collected from Teluk Awur, Panjang Island, Bandengan, Ujung Piring and Bondo. There were seven species of Sargassum identified i.e. S. duplicatum, S. polycystum, S. echinocarpum, S. cinerium, S. crassifolium, S. plagyophillum and S. binderi. Community structure indices were calculated based on data collected by survey. Antibacterial activity of Sargassum extract was done on MDR bacteria. The results showed that diversity index at Panjang Island, Bandengan, and Ujung Piring were categorized as medium, while Teluk Awur and Bondo were categorized as low. Evenness index was high at Teluk Awur, Panjang Island, Bandengan and Ujung Piring and Bondo was low. There was no dominant species found in most of the locations. The principal component analysis exhibited the main variable that affected the Sargassum at Teluk Awur was phosphate, Panjang Island was depth, Ujung Piring was salinity and Bondo was temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH, respectively. There was character similarity between Panjang Island and Bandengan (99.73%), meanwhile, at Teluk Awur, Ujung Piring, and Bondo, the similarity was 99.62%, 99.60%, and 99.52%, respectively. Antibacterial activity of Sargassum sp. demonstrated a positive activity against the MDR bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (6.28±0.04 mm), Escherichia coli (6.96±0.19 mm), and S. epidermidis (12.65±0.23 mm). Clustering analysis of extracts with bactericidal characteristic found three classes with similarity of class 1, 2 and 3 at 72.33%, 76.80% and 58.50%, respectively. Sargassum sp. was categorized in class 1 had the best antibacterial activity and the highest abundance value. Keywords: ecology, community, Sargassum sp., extracts, antibacterial
Incomplete split-block designs constructed by affine α-resolvable designs
Authors: Ozawa Kazuhiro , Kuriki Shinji , Mejza Stanisław 
Published: December 2017

Summary
We construct an incomplete split-block design (ISBD) by the semi- Kronecker product of two affine α-resolvable designs for row and column treatments. We characterize such ISBDs with respect to the general balance property and we give the stratum efficiency factors for the ISBDs.
Platonische Ideen als hybride Gegenstände
Authors: Lienemann Béatrice 
Published: December 2017

AbstractAristotle famously criticizes Plato for confusing in his conceptions of immutable, atemporal and paradigmatic Forms things of two completely different ontological types, i. e. universals and particulars. My aim, in this text, is to reveal the Platonic background of this Aristotelian criticism. Although I generally agree with Aristotle’s diagnosis of the hybrid character of Platonic Forms, I will show that it is important to distinguish between real difficulties of Plato’s conception of Forms and alleged shortcomings that might permit, nonetheless, a plausible interpretation. I start from a brief description of three essential functions which can only be adequately fulfilled by Forms according to Plato. Then, I determine the ontological status of Forms, firstly, as kinds of abstract objects (comparable to Fregean concepts), and, secondly, as paradigmatic particulars. In conclusion, I agree with Aristotle on the hybrid character of Forms, but I am less pessimistic with regard to the unintelligibility of the two different natures of Forms individually.
Platons letzte Prinzipien
Authors: Eckl Andreas 
Published: December 2017

AbstractPlato’s claims concerning the last principles of philosophy differ in theRepublicand theSophist. At first sight, the claim of the idea of good and the claim of the system of the „most important concepts“ (megista genê) seem to be compatible if we insinuate a division of Platonic philosophy into a practical and a theoretical sphere. Yet, this hypothesis cannot be maintained, because theoretical and practical sphere interfere with one another. Through analysis of the significant parts of the dialogues it becomes clear that the theory of the „most important concepts“ is formed by practical thinking, i. e. by the assumption of a force (dynamis) inherent in basic concepts that effects conceptional determining and being determined. The idea of the good on the other hand is both the dynamic foundation of science as well as being the object of science itself. A resolution of the problem of the colliding claims is nevertheless possible based on an analysis of the dialectical inquiry of theSophistes. The two parts of this dialectical inquiry account for and give reasons: (1) for putting the ideas and basic concepts into an absolute position, and thereby also the idea of good; and (2) for putting the basic concepts into a system of self-legitimating relations of basic concepts determinating one another. The key of this account for both claims is a differentiation of the perspectives according to the differentiation of the two parts of the dialectical inquiry.
Optimizing enrollment in pediatric obese patients: reflections on recruitment characteristics
Authors: Tak Casey R. , Yu Tian , Sherwin Catherine M.T. , Mihalopoulos Nicole L. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Clinical research involving children and adolescents with obesity is challenging due to recruitment, transportation barriers, parents/guardians working multiple jobs and the need to coordinate the schedule of the participant and the parent/guardian. We describe recruitment efforts and successes for a longitudinal observational study of adolescents with obesity.
A Re-Examination of Multistage Economies in Hog Farming
Authors: Parcel Joshua D. , Schroeter John R. , Azzam Azzeddine M 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Current trends in the structure of hog production in the U.S. are toward facilities that are not only larger, but also more likely to be specialized, carrying out only some of the vertically linked phases of production in the same facility. This paper investigates the cost efficiency incentives for these changes by estimating a multistage cost function for hog production. Data are from the Hog Production Practices and Costs portion of the USDA’s 2004 Agricultural Resource Management Survey.
The Building and Renovation History of Vilnius and Kaunas Churches: Dendrochronological Dating and Historical Sources
Authors: Surdokaitė-Vitienė Gabija , Vitas Adomas 
Published: December 2017

Summary
We present the application of dendrochronological dating of the renovation and construction works of churches in the Kaunas and Vilnius regions of Lithuania. The model for the estimation of the missing rings of Scots pine was used in Lithuania for the first time. We have assessed 18 timber cross-sections from nine churches, which were used for the constructions from the second half of the 17th to 19th c. The oldest wood samples were dated from St. Michael’s Church in Vilnius (1668±4) and St. George, the Martyr, (Bernardine) Church in Kaunas (1693±3). The aim of this study was to compare the results of the investigation of timber samples from 9 churches with archival sources and literature data and to reveal the renovation history of the buildings. The study of written historical sources has revealed a lack of recorded building and reconstruction phases of the churches. This fact was later confirmed by the results of dendrochronological dating. The dating of the timber revealed undocumented reconstruction dates in Zapyškis church (1791±3), St. George, the Martyr, (Bernardine) Church in Kaunas (1711±4), St. Anne Church in Skaruliai (1693±3) and Vilnius Cathedral (1814±4).
Dislocation: The Conflict of Photographic and Cinematographic Representations of War in Soviet Lithuania
Authors: Narušytė Agnė 
Published: December 2017

Summary
The Cold War that shaped the societies of late modernity had penetrated everyday life with constant messages about the nuclear threat and demonstrations of military power. On the one hand, Soviet republics such as Lithuania were occupied by the enemy of Western democracies, and the nuclear threat would apply to their territory as well. On the other hand, many people secretly sided with the West. But information about the world behind the Iron Curtain was filtered ideologically. Images of Vietnam War and civil unrest in Western countries were broadcasted by the state controlled media as a counterpoint to the orderly and optimistic Soviet life idealised in chronicles and photographs. This positive image was shown to rest on the victory of the Great Patriotic War as well as October Revolution. Those events were represented by iconic monuments in the public space as well as by memorialization rituals taking place every half-year. Their visual documentation was an important part of Soviet culture. Photo journalists like Ilja Fišeris were assigned to record the parades of May the 1st, the 9th and November the 7th. Art photographers treated such images as a tribute to authorities exchanged for a measure of artistic freedom. But in the 1980s, the memorialization rituals, the monuments and other ideological signs became the focus of “rogue” art photographers and cinematographers: Artūras Barysas-Baras, Vytautas Balčytis, Vitas Luckus, Alfonsas Maldutis, Algirdas Šeškus, Remigijus Pačėsa and Gintaras Zinkevičius. Their ironic and reflective images worked as dislocating counter-memorials against the stale reconstructions of the past. Referring to theories of Svetlana Boym, Verónica Tello and Ariella Azoulay, the paper discusses the complicated relationships between the different memorializations of war, including the absence of the Holocaust in collective memory.
Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of poly[aqua-(μ2-1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane-κ2
N:N′)-(μ2-1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylato-κ2
O:O′)manganese(II) hydrate, C22H20Cl6N2O6Mn
Authors: Gui-Lian Li , Jia Shen , Yu-Ying He 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
C22H20Cl6N2O6Mn, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 12.0080(7) Å, b = 14.9289(8) Å, c = 15.2997(8) Å, β = 103.590(2)°, V = 2665.9(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0428, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1147, T = 296 K.