bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT (IbM) IKAN MUJAIR KINTAMANI
Authors: Widiana I Wayan 
Published: February 2017

Tujuan utama program iptek bagi masyarakat (IbM) ini adalah: (1) untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan anggota kelompok nelayan ikan kramba dalam mengemas produk ikan kramba, (2) untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan anggota kelompok nelayan ikan kramba dalam mengolah ikan kramba pasca panen, (3) untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan kelompok nelayan ikan kramba di Desa Abang Batu Dinding Kecamatan Kintamani. Sampai saat ini, pelatihan ini sudah dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan dilapangan atau (70%) dari keseluruhan pelatihan. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 30 orang wanita dari desa Abang Batu Dinding Kintamani. Hasil yang dicapai selama ini (1) Tingkat partisipasi yang tinggi dari mitra program pengabdian kepada masyarakat memberikan dampak positif bagi pelaksanaan program, terlihat dari kehadiran peserta yang tanpa ijin, dan dukungan dari kepala desa. (2) Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 orang yang ikut pelatihan 25 orang (83,33%) masuk dalam kategori sangat mengetahui dan terampil dalam pengolahan produk ikan kramba pasca panen, 2 orang (2,66) termasuk dalam kategori kategori mengetahui dan terampil dalam pengolahan produk ikan kramba pasca panen, dan 5 orang (16,66) termasuk dalam kategori cukup mengetahui dan terampil dalam pengolahan produk ikan kramba pasca panen. (3) Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 orang yang ikut pelatihan 20 orang (66,67%) masuk dalam kategori sangat mengetahui dan terampil dalam mengembangkan IPTEK packing dan pengolahan pasca panen, 5 (16,66) orang termasuk dalam kategori kategori mengetahui dan terampil dalam mengembangkan IPTEK packing dan pengolahan pasca panen, dan 5 orang (16,66) termasuk dalam kategori cukup mengetahui dan terampil dalam mengembangkan IPTEK packing dan pengolahan pasca panen. Dan (4) Kendala pelaksanaan program adalah sulitnya meminid waktu untuk pencapaian kesepakatan pelaksanaan kegiatan, karena umumnya peserta latihan terbentur dengan rutinitas pekerjaan harian yang menunjang perekonomian keluarga, maupun pelaksanaan kegiatan ritual adat-istiadat yang lumayan padat di Desa Abang Batu Dinding Kintamani dalam kaitannya dengan paruman desa adat untuk penyelenggaraan ritual ada dan keagamaan.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between Mycoplasma spp and upper and lower respiratory tract disease in cats
Authors: Le Boedec Kevin 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To critically assess available data from controlled observational studies on the pathogenic role of Mycoplasma spp in the upper respiratory tract (URT) and lower respiratory tract (LRT) of cats.
DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis.
SAMPLE 12 studies.
PROCEDURES Seven electronic databases were searched for relevant publications. Risk of bias was assessed via the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analyses, stratified by URT versus LRT disease, were performed to estimate pooled ORs and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between Mycoplasma isolation and URT or LRT disease. Subanalyses by diagnostic method, sampling site, and environment (shelter vs nonshelter) were planned for studies on URT disease.
RESULTS A significant association was found between isolation of mycoplasmal organisms and URT disease (pooled OR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.14 to 2.40) but not LRT disease (pooled OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 0.51 to 4.76). The association with URT disease was only significant when conjunctival or pharyngeal samples from nonshelter cats were analyzed with a Mycoplasma felis-specific PCR assay.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that M felis may be a primary pathogen in cats with URT disease, warranting treatment in infected cats. The environment was important to consider when interpreting a mycoplasma-positive sample because of aclinical carriage, especially in shelter cats. Further investigations are needed to determine the role, if any, of mycoplasmal organisms in LRT disease of cats.
Effects of acepromazine and trazodone on anesthetic induction dose of propofol and cardiovascular variables in dogs undergoing general anesthesia for orthopedic surgery
Authors: Murphy Lindsey A. , Barletta Michele , Graham Lynelle F. , Reichl Lorna J. , Duxbury Margaret M. , Quandt Jane E. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the doses of propofol required to induce general anesthesia in dogs premedicated with acepromazine maleate or trazodone hydrochloride and compare the effects of these premedicants on cardiovascular variables in dogs anesthetized for orthopedic surgery.
DESIGN Prospective, randomized study.
ANIMALS 30 systemically healthy client-owned dogs.
PROCEDURES 15 dogs received acepromazine (0.01 to 0.03 mg/kg [0.005 to 0.014 mg/lb], IM) 30 minutes before anesthetic induction and 15 received trazodone (5 mg/kg [2.27 mg/lb] for patients > 10 kg or 7 mg/kg [3.18 mg/lb] for patients ≤ 10 kg, PO) 2 hours before induction. Both groups received morphine sulfate (1 mg/kg [0.45 mg/lb], IM) 30 minutes before induction. Anesthesia was induced with propofol (4 to 6 mg/kg [1.82 to 2.73 mg/lb], IV, to effect) and maintained with isoflurane or sevoflurane in oxygen. Bupivacaine (0.5 mg/kg [0.227 mg/lb]) and morphine (0.1 mg/kg [0.045 mg/lb]) were administered epidurally. Dogs underwent tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (n = 22) or tibial tuberosity advancement (8) and were monitored throughout anesthesia. Propofol induction doses and cardiovascular variables (heart rate and systemic, mean, and diastolic arterial blood pressures) were compared between groups.
RESULTS The mean dose of propofol required for anesthetic induction and all cardiovascular variables evaluated did not differ between groups. Intraoperative hypotension developed in 6 and 5 dogs of the acepromazine and trazodone groups, respectively; bradycardia requiring intervention developed in 3 dogs/group. One dog that received trazodone had priapism 24 hours later and was treated successfully. No other adverse effects were reported.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE At the described dosages, cardiovascular effects of trazodone were similar to those of acepromazine in healthy dogs undergoing anesthesia for orthopedic surgery.
Incidence of lameness and association of cause and severity of lameness on the outcome for cattle on six commercial beef feedlots
Authors: Terrell Shane P. , Reinhardt Christopher D. , Larson Connie K. , Vahl Christopher I. , Thomson Daniel U. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the incidence of specific causes of lameness and the associations of cause and severity of lameness on the outcome for cattle on commercial feedlots.
DESIGN Dynamic population longitudinal study.
ANIMALS Cattle on 6 commercial feedlots in Kansas and Nebraska during a 12-month period (mean daily population, 243,602 cattle; range, 223,544 to 252,825 cattle).
PROCEDURES Feedlot personnel were trained to use a standardized diagnostic algorithm and locomotion score (LMS) system to identify and classify cattle by cause and severity of lameness. Information regarding lameness cause, severity, and treatments was recorded for individual cattle. Cattle were monitored until they left the feedlot (ie, outcome; shipped with pen mates [shipped], culled prematurely because of lameness [realized], or euthanized or died [died]). Incidence rates for various causes of lameness, LMSs, and outcomes were calculated. The respective associations of cause of lameness and LMS with outcome were evaluated.
RESULTS Lameness was identified in 2,532 cattle, resulting in an overall lameness incidence rate of 1.04 cases/100 animal-years. Realized and mortality rates were 0.096 cattle/100 animal-years and 0.397 deaths/100 animal-years, respectively. Injury to the proximal portion of a limb was the most frequently identified cause of lameness followed by undefined lameness, septic joint or deep digital sepsis, and interdigital phlegmon (foot rot). As the LMS (lameness severity) at lameness detection increased, the percentage of cattle that died but not the percentage of cattle that were realized increased.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results provided clinically useful prognostic guidelines for management of lame feedlot cattle.
Pattern and Etiology of Mandibular Fractures Reported at Nepalgunj Medical College: A Prospective Study
Authors: Kansakar Niva , Budhathoki Bikram , Prabhu Namdev , Yadav Anjani Kumar 
Published: February 2017

Background: Mandibular fracture is one of the most common fractures of the maxillofacial region. The pattern of mandibular fractures varies from country to country and these variations can be due to social, cultural, and environmental factors. Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the etiology, incidence and pattern of mandibular fractures in western region of Nepal, reported at Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital.Methodology: A prospective study of 130 patients with mandibular fractures was conducted in Department of Dentistry, Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital from November 2013 to November 2014. These patients were examined both using clinical and radiographic parameters for mandibular fracture. Data concerning age, gender, causes of fracture and sites of fracture were analyzed.Result: Out of 130 patients, 104(80%) were male patients and 26(20%) were female patients. Most common age group was between 21-30 years. Most common cause of mandibular fracture was road traffic accidents accounting for 66(50.77%) cases followed by fall injury in 30(23.08%) cases. Most common site involved was parasymphysis 46(30.47%) followed by angle 27(17.89%). Road traffic accidents due to alcohol consumption 40(68.97%) was the leading cause followed by assault 10(17.24%) and fall 8(13.79%).Conclusion: Mandibular fractures are more frequent in male than female with higher frequency in 21-30 years age group. The most commonly fractured site was the parasymphysis. Road traffic accidents were the most common etiology and significantly associated with alcoholism. JNGMC Vol. 13 No. 2 December 2015
Correlation of Carotid Intimomedial Thickness with Coronary Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Shukla Avikal 
Published: February 2017

Aims: To compare the carotid intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetic patients with and without coronary artery disease (CAD), and to correlate the intima-media thickness (IMT) with known coronary risk factors. Methods: two hundred and twenty patients of type 2 diabetes were recruited for the study. History and physical examination were recorded. Laboratory investigations included fasting and 2-hour post-prandial blood sugar , blood urea, serum creatinine, lipid profile, glycated haemoglobin, and microalbuminuria. Ultrasonographic scanning of the carotid arteries was performed to measure the carotid IMT. For identification of cases of silent ischaemia, treadmill test (TMT) was performed. Results: The study group was divided into a non-CAD group (n=80), and a CAD group (n=140). The mean carotid IMT of the group as a whole, was 0.840±0.2 mm. The mean carotid IMT was significantly higher (p<0.0001) in type 2 diabetics with CAD (both overt and silent) than in those without CAD. In diabetics with CAD, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and triglycerides were found to be predictors of high mean carotid IMT. On subgroup analysis of the cases with silent ischaemia, the variables affecting carotid IMT were serum creatinine, total cholesterol, microalbuminuria/proteinuria, serum triglyceride levels, and diastolic blood pressure.Conclusion: A high carotid IMT is a surrogate and reliable marker of higher risk of CAD amongst type 2 diabetic patients, even in those without overt CAD. The study underlines the utility of carotid IMT as a simple, non-invasive, safe, and cheap screening test for the assessment of risk/prognosis of CAD in type 2 diabetics. We have also demonstrated the usefulness of measuring IMT, as a means to detect silent CAD among type 2 diabetics.JNGMC Vol. 13 No. 2 December 2015, Page: 25-30
Etude comparative de la végétation des étangs du Forez et de Dombes
Authors: Lebreton Philippe 
Published: February 2017

Une étude a été conduite de la végétation aquatique du Forez et de la Dombes, régions d'étangs semi-naturels de France moyenne.
Les étangs foréziens sont quelque peu moins divers et moins fournis : 23,2 espèces végétales en moyenne par étang, contre 31,6 en Dombes ; 10 espèces foréziennes se ren¬ contrent avec une fréquence égale ou supérieure à 68 %, contre le double en Dombes ; la végétation couvre en moyenne les 6/10lmes d'un étang dombiste, la moitié seulement en Forez. Alors que la typhaie est la formation majeure en Forez, glycériaie-sparganiaie et associations flottantes occupent chacune le tiers de la végétation aquatique en Dombes.
Une analyse multivariée assoit également cette comparaison. La relative pauvreté des étangs foréziens relève de trois causes : leur caractère plus artificiel, leurs plus grandes pente et profondeur moyennes, leur isolement biogéographique. Des données sont également apportées concernant la structure des peuplements floristiques en milieu d'étangs.
Grallavis edwardsi (Lydekker, 1891), nouveau genre d'oiseau (Ciconiiformes) du gisement aquitanien de Saint-Gérand-le-Puy (Allier, France)
Authors: Cheneval Jacques 
Published: February 2017

L'étude de matériel inédit appartenant à l'espèce Propelargus edwardsi conduit à définir un nouveau genre fossile de Ciconiidae, Grallavis. Une description détaillée de ce matériel est réalisée et complète la description initiale de R. Lydekker (1891).
Ce genre semble particulièrement proche du genre actuel Ephippiorhynchus bien qu'il présente des caractères communs avec le genre actuel Leptoptilos. La pauvreté des Ciconiidae fossiles ne permet pas d'établir sa position phylogénétique précise.
Revisiting Chagas disease and its cardiac implications: an integrative review study for nursing practice
Authors: Batista Santos Vinicius , Alves Pereira Nathalia Cristina , Dos Santos Mariana Alvina , Lopes Moreira Rita Simone , Machado Regimar Carla 
Published: February 2017

Goals: Identify relevant aspects found in the literature regarding nursing actions in caring for adults with Chagas cardiomyopathy.
Methods: An integrative review was performed. The research was guided by the question: "What information and actions should nurses know about when taking care of adults with Chagas cardiomyopathy?"
Results: Eleven articles were identified, published in the last 10 years. This study showed that: patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy have more severe symptoms than with other etiologies of heart failure and higher prevalence of indications for artificial heart pacemakers; there is a knowledge gap among health professionals regarding this disease; and these patients face prolonged hospital stays until heart transplantation with a consequent drop in their quality of life, calling for interventions with a focus on self-management of the disease.
Conclusions: The planning of nursing interventions that result in improved quality of life, symptom control, and increased adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy is essential in the care of patients with Chagas disease.
Keywords: nursing, Chagas disease, Chagas cardiomyopathy
Protocol Proposal For The Care Of The Person With Venous Ulcer
Authors: Neves Dantas Rodrigo Assis , Vieira Dantas Daniele , De Vasconcelos Torres Gilson , Duarte de Almeida Quithé Quinídia Lúcia , Barros Ribeiro Katia Regina , Lima Vasconcelos Ellen de Fátima , Alves de Brito Tiago , Aiquoc Kezauyn Miranda , De Souza dos Santos José Joandson , Tarquinio de Carvalho Izabelle Cristine , Bezerra Costa Izabelle , Araújo do Nascimento Rayane , Silva Vieira Natália Raiane , De Lima Silva Gabryelle , Medeiros Bezerra Dayse , Souza do Nascimento Maria Marinah , Moreira de Lima Maria Solange , Medeiros da Costa Dias Jaciana , Lima Vasconcelos Emily de Fátima , Braga Coutinho Cunha Isabelle Cristina , Carneiro Fonseca Michelle , Balbino da Silva Sergio 
Published: February 2017

Objective: To propose a care protocol for the care of the person with a venous ulcer in highly complex services.
Methods and results: This is a methodological study, in three stages: literature review, validation of content and validation in the clinical context. The literature review was carried out from June to August/2011, being the basis for the construction of the Protocol for Venous Ulcers. The content validation included 53 judges (44 nurses, 8 physicians and 1 physiotherapist) selected through the Lattes platform to evaluate the items of the protocol. Validation in the clinical context occurred at the University Hospital Onofre Lopes, in Natal/RN with four judges (nurses), who worked in pairs, evaluating 32 patients with venous ulcers. The protocol was validated with 15 categories: sociodemographic data; anamnesis; examinations; ulcer characteristics; care with the lesion and perilesional area; medicines used to treat the lesion; evaluation and treatment of pain; surgical treatment of chronic venous disease; recurrence prevention (clinical and educational strategies); reference; counter-reference; and quality of life.
Conclusion: The validated protocol regarding content and clinical context was applicable. Its implementation is a viable measure that assists in the reorientation of the team in high complexity services, aiming at wound healing and restoration of the patient´s integral health.
Keywords: Varicose ulcer; Tertiary Health Care; Protocols; Validation studies.
Effects of Magnetic and Kinetic Helicities on the Growth of Magnetic Fields in Laminar and Turbulent Flows by Helical Fourier Decomposition
Authors: Linkmann Moritz , Sahoo Ganapati , McKay Mairi , Berera Arjun , Biferale Luca 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We present a numerical and analytical study of incompressible homogeneous conducting fluids using a helical Fourier representation. We analytically study both small- and large-scale dynamo properties, as well as the inverse cascade of magnetic helicity, in the most general minimal subset of interacting velocity and magnetic fields on a closed Fourier triad. We mainly focus on the dependency of magnetic field growth as a function of the distribution of kinetic and magnetic helicities among the three interacting wavenumbers. By combining direct numerical simulations of the full magnetohydrodynamics equations with the helical Fourier decomposition, we numerically confirm that in the kinematic dynamo regime the system develops a large-scale magnetic helicity with opposite sign compared to the small-scale kinetic helicity, a sort of triad-by-triad α-effect in Fourier space. Concerning the small-scale perturbations, we predict theoretically and confirm numerically that the largest instability is achived for the magnetic component with the same helicity of the flow, in agreement with the Stretch–Twist–Fold mechanism. Vice versa, in the presence of Lorentz feedback on the velocity, we find that the inverse cascade of magnetic helicity is mostly local if magnetic and kinetic helicities have opposite signs, while it is more nonlocal and more intense if they have the same sign, as predicted by the analytical approach. Our analytical and numerical results further demonstrate the potential of the helical Fourier decomposition to elucidate the entangled dynamics of magnetic and kinetic helicities both in fully developed turbulence and in laminar flows.
A Large Catalog of Homogeneous Ultra-Violet/Optical GRB Afterglows: Temporal and Spectral Evolution
Authors: Roming Peter W. A. , Koch T. Scott , Oates Samantha R. , Porterfield Blair L. , Bayless Amanda J. , Breeveld Alice A. , Gronwall Caryl , Kuin N. P. M. , Page Mat J. , Pasquale Massimiliano de , Siegel Michael H. , Swenson Craig A. , Tobler Jennifer M. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We present the second Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow catalog, greatly expanding on the first Swift UVOT GRB afterglow catalog. The second catalog is constructed from a database containing over 120,000 independent UVOT observations of 538 GRBs first detected by Swift, the High Energy Transient Explorer 2 (HETE2), the INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL), the Interplanetary Network (IPN), Fermi, and Astro-rivelatore Gamma a Immagini Leggero (AGILE). The catalog covers GRBs discovered from 2005 January 17 to 2010 December 25. Using photometric information in three UV bands, three optical bands, and a “white” or open filter, the data are optimally coadded to maximize the number of detections and normalized to one band to provide a detailed light curve. The catalog provides positional, temporal, and photometric information for each burst, as well as Swift Burst Alert Telescope and X-ray Telescope (XRT) GRB parameters. Temporal slopes are provided for each UVOT filter. The temporal slope per filter of almost half the GRBs are fit with a single power law, but one to three breaks are required in the remaining bursts. Morphological comparisons with the X-ray reveal that

of the UVOT light curves are similar to one of the four morphologies identified by Evans et al. (2009). The remaining

have a newly identified morphology. For many bursts, redshift- and extinction-corrected UV/optical spectral slopes are also provided at 2 × 103, 2 × 104, and 2 × 105 s.
Gentoo Linux for Neuroscience - a replicable, flexible, scalable, rolling-release environment that provides direct access to development software
Authors: Ioanas Horea-Ioan , Saab Bechara , Rudin Markus 
Published: February 2017

Gentoo is a GNU/Linux metadistribution designed to maximize and simplify user control of the software environment. All determinants of a Gentoo environment are recorded in a small number of plain-text configuration files, from which the software make-up of the system can be reconstructed entirely. As such, Gentoo constitutes a replicable and transparent software infrastructure - as mandated by research valuing reproducibility. Of equal scientific interest is the flexibility of Gentoo's package management. All software is distributed in a rolling-release fashion, giving the user full control over which versions (including live versions and branches/tags from version control) of which programs to install, and with which compilation options. All of the above is accompanied by automatic, version-aware dependency resolution, which also tracks static library linking and prompts for rebuilds as necessary.
We believe Gentoo is excellently suited to address many of the challenges in neuroscience software management; including: system replicability, system documentation, data analysis reproducibility, fine-grained dependency management, easy control over compilation options, and seamless access to cutting-edge software releases.
We have made a substantial set of neuroimaging and data analysis packages - including their entire dependency stacks - available for any system using Gentoo's Package Management Standard. Neuroscientific software now usable under Gentoo includes but is not limited to:
Dipy (Garyfallidis et al. 2014)
FSL (Jenkinson et al. 2012)
Nipype (Gorgolewski et al. 2016)
Nilearn (Abraham et al. 2014)
PsychoPy (Peirce 2008)
Herein we describe the implementation and current capabilities of this environment, as well as its ability to accelerate and improve research.