bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Santiago Medero (compilador), Arquitectura en Marcha 1950-1954. La crítica arquitectónica en el semanario Marcha, Montevideo, Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad de la República, 2014.
Authors: Sánchez Trolliet Ana 
Published: July 2017

Compilado por Santiago Medero y editado por la editorial de la Universidad de la República, el libro Arquitectura en Marcha, reúne una selección de artículos sobre crítica arquitectónica que fueron publicados en esta consagrada revista uruguaya entre los años 1950 y 1956. La edición en libro de estas notas y editoriales, que constituye un generoso ejemplo de visibilización y puesta en disponibilidad de archivos, supuso un extenso trabajo de transcripción y organización de textos. En efecto, uno de los principales logros de esta compilación lo constituye el hecho de que los artículos publicados originalmente en distintas secciones de crítica dirigidas por los arquitectos Ricardo Saxlund, Leopoldo Carlos Artucio y Ramón Gonzalez Almeida, son presentados en torno a cinco áreas definidas especialmente para esta publicación. En la primera parte, “Fundamentos”, los artículos selecciones vuelven visibles los principios arquitectónicos –afines a los del Movimiento Moderno, la carta de Atenas y los CIAM– a los cuales sus autores adscriben. En la segunda sección dedicada a la “Planificación” se transcriben una serie de textos de temas urbanos que permiten ver la pregnancia que tuvieron los difundidos principios del desarrollismo, el planeamiento y la intervención estatal entre los arquitectos uruguayos en los años cincuenta. La tercera sección, “Crítica de Obras”, selecciona una serie de escritos donde a partir del análisis de distintos edificios proyectados y construidos por reconocidos arquitectos uruguayos se evidencia la preocupación de los redactores por hacer de la arquitectura un objeto de apreciación estética entre legos y profesionales. En “Internacionales”, la cuarta sección, se incluyen artículos que expresan el interés por comparar otros contextos nacionales a fin de contradecir el consenso sobre la excepcionalidad del caso uruguayo y su interpretación como un escenario social y cultural de avanzada en la región. En la última sección, “Resonancias”, se transcriben distintas cartas de lectores donde puede verse las reacciones, en general negativas, que estas columnas despertaban entre quienes leían el semanario. El libro contiene además un pequeño estudio introductorio del autor y un anexo biográfico con énfasis en la vida profesional y, en menor medida, la vida política de los principales redactores de estas columnas.
Focal intramural pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade associated with necrotic adipose tissue in a dog
Authors: Krentz Terence A. , Schutrumpf Robert J. , Zitz Julie C. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
CASE DESCRIPTION A 1-year-old castrated male German Shepherd Dog was examined because of an acute onset of lethargy, tachypnea, and inappetence.
CLINICAL FINDINGS On initial physical examination, the dog was tachypneic with muffled heart sounds on thoracic auscultation and a palpable abdominal fluid wave. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed focal intramural pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade.
TREATMENT AND OUTCOME The patient underwent emergency therapeutic pericardiocentesis, followed by right lateral intercostal thoracotomy and subtotal pericardiectomy. A 3 × 5-cm mass located between the parietal and visceral layers of the pericardium was resected. The histologic diagnosis was necrotic adipose tissue with granulomatous inflammation and fibroplasia. The patient also underwent exploratory laparotomy and umbilical herniorrhaphy during the same anesthetic episode and recovered from surgery without apparent complications. There were no further clinical signs of cardiac disease.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE The patient described in the present report underwent successful subtotal pericardiectomy for treatment of a benign focal lesion causing recurrent pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. Prompt diagnosis and intervention may have contributed to the positive outcome in this case.
Use of whole-genome sequencing and evaluation of the apparent sensitivity and specificity of antemortem tuberculosis tests in the investigation of an unusual outbreak of Mycobacterium bovis infection in a Michigan dairy herd
Authors: Bruning-Fann Colleen S. , Robbe-Austerman Suelee , Kaneene John B. , Thomsen Bruce V. , Tilden John D. , Ray Jean S. , Smith Richard W. , Fitzgerald Scott D. , Bolin Steven R. , O'Brien Daniel J. , Mullaney Thomas P. , Stuber Tod P. , Averill James J. , Marks David 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe use of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and evaluate the apparent sensitivity and specificity of antemortem tuberculosis tests during investigation of an unusual outbreak of Mycobacterium bovis infection in a Michigan dairy herd.
DESIGN Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) outbreak investigation.
ANIMALS Cattle, cats, dog, and wildlife.
PROCEDURES All cattle in the index dairy herd were screened for bTB with the caudal fold test (CFT), and cattle ≥ 6 months old were also screened with a γ-interferon (γIFN) assay. The index herd was depopulated along with all barn cats and a dog that were fed unpasteurized milk from the herd. Select isolates from M bovis–infected animals from the index herd and other bTB-affected herds underwent WGS. Wildlife around all affected premises was examined for bTB.
RESULTS No evidence of bTB was found in any wildlife examined. Within the index herd, 53 of 451 (11.8%) cattle and 12 of 21 (57%) cats were confirmed to be infected with M bovis. Prevalence of M bovis–infected cattle was greatest among 4- to 7-month-old calves (16/49 [33%]) followed by adult cows (36/203 [18%]). The apparent sensitivity and specificity were 86.8% and 92.7% for the CFT and 80.4% and 96.5% for the γIFN assay when results for those tests were interpreted separately and 96.1% and 91.7% when results were interpreted in parallel. Results of WGS revealed that M bovis–infected barn cats and cattle from the index herd and 6 beef operations were infected with the same strain of M bovis. Of the 6 bTB-affected beef operations identified during the investigation, 3 were linked to the index herd only by WGS results; there was no record of movement of livestock or waste milk from the index herd to those operations.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Whole-genome sequencing enhanced the epidemiological investigation and should be used in all disease investigations. Performing the CFT and γIFN assay in parallel improved the antemortem ability to detect M bovis–infected animals. Contact with M bovis–infected cattle and contaminated milk were major risk factors for transmission of bTB within and between herds of this outbreak.
Effects of oral megestrol acetate administration on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of male bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)
Authors: Houser Dorian S. , Champagne Cory D. , Jensen Eric D. , Smith Cynthia R. , Cotte Lara S. , Meegan Jenny M. , Booth Rebecca K. , Wasser Samuel K. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of oral megestrol acetate (MA) administration on adrenal function in male bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus).
DESIGN Serial cross-sectional study.
ANIMALS 8 adult male dolphins, all of which were receiving MA at various daily doses (range, 0 to 60 mg, PO) for the control of reproductive behavior.
PROCEDURES Blood samples were collected every 2 weeks for 1 year from dolphins trained to voluntarily provide them. Cortisol, ACTH, and other hormone concentrations were measured in serum or plasma via radioimmunoassay or ELISA. Fecal samples, also provided by dolphins voluntarily, were assayed for glucocorticoid metabolite concentrations. Effects of daily MA dose on hormone concentrations were evaluated.
RESULTS Daily MA doses as low as 10 mg strongly suppressed cortisol secretion in nearly all dolphins, and except for a single measurement, no dolphin had measurable serum concentrations at doses ≥ 20 mg. Variations in serum cortisol concentration were unrelated to season but were directly related to ACTH concentrations, suggesting primary effects upstream of the adrenal gland. Cessation of MA administration resulted in almost immediate restoration of measurable serum cortisol concentrations, although concentrations continued to rise in a few dolphins over the following weeks to months.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Caution should be exercised when administering MA to control reproductive behavior in male dolphins. Because the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis appeared to be sensitive to even small doses of MA in dolphins, duration of treatment may be the most critical consideration.
Ocorrência de enteroparasitas em chupetas de crianças em comunidade carente de Vitória de Santo Antão – PE
Authors: Barros Brunno Maxwell Lorena , Souza Larissa Isabela Oliveira , Silva Luís Cláudio Nascimento da 
Published: July 2017

Crianças em idade escolar é o grupo alvo das enteroparasitoses por apresentarem, normalmente, hábitos higiênicos mais precários e/ou ausência de imunidade à re-infecções. O presente trabalho objetivou aferir a frequência de ovos e cistos de enteroparasitas em chupetas de crianças de uma comunidade carente do município de Vitória de Santo Antão - PE e correlacioná-la com os fatores socioeconômicos e higiênicos envolvidos. Foram coletadas 47 chupetas de 42 crianças de ambos os sexos, e aplicados 33 questionários aos seus responsáveis. As chupetas foram coletadas e encaminhadas ao Laboratório de Parasitologia Clínica da Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde (Recife, PE); onde as chupetas foram lavadas com solução detergente, e em seguida foi realizada a escovação e enxague das mesmas. O líquido resultante foi submetido à centrifugação a 5000 rpm. Após 5 minutos o sobrenadante foi desprezado e o sedimento examinado, em duplicata. Das 47 chupetas analisadas 17,02% estavam parasitadas, sendo os cistos de Entamoeba hystolitica (37,5%) e ovos de Ancylostoma sp. (25%) os parasitas mais frequentes. Cistos de Entamoeba coli e Giardia lamblia, e ovos de Enterobius vermiculares estiveram presentes em 12,5% das chupetas. 62,5% das chupetas parasitadas eram de crianças do sexo masculino. Foi observado correlação do parasitismo das chupetas com fatores higiênico-sanitário da população, reafirmando que é necessária á implantação de trabalho educativo higiênico-sanitário contínuo para conscientização da população. Palavras-chave: Enteroparasitoses, Crianças, Chupetas.
Vírus Linfotrópico de células T Humana (HTLV): doenças associadas e dificuldades no diagnóstico e tratamento.
Authors: Pereira Wellison Amorim , Mesquita Ericka Miranda 
Published: July 2017

Os vírus linfotrópicos de célula T humana (HTLV tipo I e tipo II) são retrovírus morfologicamente parecidos que estão associados a quadros clínicos e doenças diferentes. O HTLV não tem cura, é assintomático, seu diagnóstico dificilmente é feito antes do aparecimento das doenças a que o vírus está associado, e estas normalmente levam à incapacitação física do indivíduo, depressão e morte. O Brasil possui o maior número de infectados, mas não dispõe de programas efetivos de contenção da transmissão do vírus. Poucos estudos profundos envolvendo o tema são feitos, e este fato colabora para o ineficiente retardamento do avanço das degenerações HTLV associadas. As manifestações clínicas só pioram com o tempo, e o indivíduo se vê perdendo suas funções físicas, enfrentando uma doença desconhecida e tomando remédios que, no máximo, retardarão sua morte. A falta de informação, até por parte dos profissionais da área da saúde, dificulta sua terapêutica. O presente estudo foi feito com base na análise e extração de informações coletados a partir de periódicos científicos atuais. Foram atualizadas as informações acerca da patogenia, precariedade do diagnóstico e tratamento de doenças associadas ao HTLV no Brasil e dados epidemiológicos que comprovam a endemicidade do vírus no país.Palavras-chaves: HTLV. Infecções por HTLV-I. Epidemiologia do HTLV. HTLV no Brasil.
Strategi Epidemiologi Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer
Authors: Lapau Buchari 
Published: July 2017

Di Indonesia masalah kesehatan termasuk penyakit menular dan penyakit tak menular masih cukup tinggi, yang perlu diatasi dengan pelayanan kesehatan primer yang bermutu, efektif dan efisien. Strategi epidemiologi merupakan lintasan untuk mencapai 3 tujuan epidemiologi. Tujuan makalah ini untuk menunjukkan inovasi bagaimana strategi epidemiologi dapat bermanfaat dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer. Metode: digunakan non-systematic review dan content analysis kepustakaan tentang upaya kesehatan, MDGs (Millineum Development Goals), epidemiologi, pengambilan keputusan berdasar bukti, desentralisasi pelayanan kesehatan, pendidikan tinggi kesehatan masyarakat dan pembiayaan kesehatan. Hasil: Inovasi adalah aplikasi dari ide dan gagasan yang dihasilkan oleh kreativitas yang merupakan suatu proses mental dan proses berpikir. Suatu inovasi menghasilkan jasa-jasa atau cara kerja yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Pengambilan Keputusan Berdasar Bukti (PKBB) merupakan suatu ide, hasil kreativitas dari para ahli berbagai ilmu antara lain Epidemiologi, dengan mana dilakukan analisa data dan informasi. Kegiatan seperti ini tidak sempurna dan sulit dilaksanakan bila hanya dilakukan di tingkat pusat dan tingkat provinsi; karena itu di tingkat kabupaten/kota perlu ada inovasi dengan membentuk Tim Epidemiologi Manajemen Kabupaten (TEMK) dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu manajemen dan mengintensifkan pelayanan kesehatan primer. Namun inovasi ini mengalami hambatan sehubungan dengan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer, pendidikan tinggi kesehatan masyarakat, desentralisasi pelayanan kesehatan dan pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Perlu dibuat rencana strategis pelayanan kesehatan primer bukan hanya MDGs tetapi secara menyeluruh, evaluasi pendidikan tinggi kesehatan masyarakat, meninjau kembali undang-undang dan peraturan dalam rangka desentralisasi, sedangkan pemerintah eksekutif dan legislatif memberikan perhatian dan komitmen terhadap perkembangan praktek kesehatan masyarakat.
Análisis Estructural de Fallas Geológicas y Potenciales Deslizamientos en Anconcito, Provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Chunga Kervin 
Published: July 2017

El sector costero de Anconcito, localizado al suroeste de la provincia de Santa Elena, es afectado por fenómenos geológicosinducidos por la dinámica costera de la zona de estudio: (1) socavamiento de los acantilados causado por la dinámica de la erosión marina y posterior derrumbe de estratos rocosos, y (2) deslizamientos de estratos rocosos a través de planos lístricosde fallas geológicas de tipo normal con componentes de desplazamientos laterales dextrales. El análisis estructural permitió definir el ambiente tectónico dominante con movimientos transtensivos asociados a esfuerzos de tracción. Deslizamientos y desprendimientos de estratos rocosos acontecieron el 12 de Agosto de 2010 y el 7 de Abril de 2011, afectando directamente el sitio urbano “2 de febrero” y destruyendo redes eléctricas, camino vecinal y viviendas. Análisis de morfometría del terreno permitió estimar 306.305 m3de material de terreno que puede deslizarse a través de 3 planos lístricos de fallas de tipo normal con efecto local de daño en un área de 14.585 m2. Los factores que pueden incrementar la tasa de velocidad de deslizamiento de masas de tierra pueden ser: (1) altasprecipitaciones durante el fenómeno del Niño, y (2) la recurrencia de terremotos locales con magnitud moderada Mw≈5 o el arribo de amplificaciones de ondas sísmicas desde terremotos lejanos con magnitudes mayores de Mw>7. En conclusión, el sector de Anconcito debe ser motivo de análisis en detalle que permita establecer técnicas adecuadas para la recuperación de zona de playa y construcción de espigones que permitirán disminuir la alta energía de las ondas marinas.
El lenguaje figurativo de antes y de ahora en la provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Tomalá Mónica , Vera Otto , León Carlos , Reyes Mariela 
Published: July 2017

Se decía antes que quien no sabía escribir correctamente, andaba por malos pasos o por malos caminos. Ahora, lamentablemente, no se toma en cuenta o no se da la importancia que requiere la caligrafía, la cual de alguna manera, ha sido reemplazada por la tecnología, en su caso por la computadora, ya que todo trabajo escrito por lo general es impreso. Y si se trata de normas de escritura, el computador hace su trabajo, le auxilia a la persona que escribe colocándole automáticamente, los respectivos signos de puntuación, de entonación y de ser posible hasta los auxiliares, por otro lado, le corrige sin pedírselo, la estructura de cada palabra.

Abstract
It was said before who could not write properly, walked by missteps or poor roads. Now, unfortunately, is not taken into account or importance requiring calligraphy is given, which somehow has been replaced by technology, whereappropriate, by the computer, since all written work usually is printed . And if it comes to writing standards, the computer does its job, he helps the person who writes placing automatically the respective punctuation, intonation and possibly to the auxiliary, on the other hand, corrects him without asking, the structure of each word.
Evaluación estructural y rehabilitación sísmica del Hotel Samarina de propiedad de la Universidad Península de Santa Elena, para la creación de un modelo disipador de energía.
Authors: Saltos Armando , Ramírez Richard , Lindao Pablo , Garces Juan 
Published: July 2017

El Hotel Samarina está ubicado frente al mar, en la cota +12 m s.n.m., en el cantón La Libertad, Provincia de Santa Elena. Fue construido al final de la década de los 50. El hotel Samarina terminado en un 70%, se compone de planta baja y tres pisos altos y estructuras de hormigón armado. La superficie total del mencionado hotel es de 2638 m2. Actualmente, se conoce que en el Ecuador y principalmente en la Provincia de Santa Elena, presenta una alta sismicidad por estar ubicada cercana a la zona de subducción de la placa de nazca y la placa sudamericana. A través de una evaluación y diagnóstico estructural, conforme a las normas ecuatorianas NEC 2011 o códigos uniformes de edificación UBC 97 la actual edificación no cumple el diseño sismoresistente, y de acuerdo al conocimiento actual se elaboró un diseño moderno donde se mejoró su nivel de desempeño o comportamiento sismo resistente ante la acción de un sismo moderado, y con la aplicación de un software libre denominado ETAB's se implementó un modelo con sistema de reforzamiento, compuesto de disipadores de energía colocados en las caras laterales y reforzamiento de columnas en los cuatro niveles que componen el edificio. ABSTRACTThe Samarina Hotel is located close to the sea, at 12 m s.n.m., at La Libertad, Province of Santa Elena. It was constructed at the end of the decade of the 50. The hotel has a ground floor and three high floors and it has reinforced concrete structures with surface of 26382. In the Ecuador and principally at Province of Santa Elena, has a high seismicity conditions because of it are located near to the zone of subduction of the Nazca South plates. An evaluation and structural diagnosis was performed, according to NEC 2011 proceeding, and also with the uniform codes of building UBC97. It is important to indicate that the actual building does not fulfill the design seismic resistant requirements. To improve the level resistant earthquake was performed. A system of reinforcement, spendthrifts' compound of energy placed in the lateral faces and columns reinforcement in four levels that compose the building was implemented with the software free ETAB's.
La ingeniería de requisitos una base fundamental para el desarrollo de proyectos de TI en la web.
Authors: Mejía Edwin , Orozco Walter 
Published: July 2017

Los sistemas informáticos basados en la web han ido creciendo a pasos muy grandes. La web a través del tiempo se ha convertido en un lugar para localizar los documentos importantes de las instituciones, así como llevar a grandes volúmenes de información a nivel mercado bancario y educativo de la organización. Los sistemas basados en la web desde su creación envolvió toda esa sistematización para resolver problemas de negocios que tenían, pero sin utilizar ninguna metodologia para la construcción de los mismos. Por lo tanto, este artículo se presenta una breve introducción a las aplicaciones Web, metodologías de construcción de este tipo de aplicaciones, ingeniería de requerimientos en aplicaciones web, las técnicas utilizadas para la recolección de datos y los graves problemas que han pasado varias aplicaciones web, centrándose en la ingeniería de requisitos como el eje primordial en el desarrollo de proyectos de software. Abstract Computer systems based on the web have grown to very large steps. The web over time has become a place to locate important documents of the institutions and lead to large volumes of information and education market banking organization level. The web-based systems since its inception wrapped all this systematization to solve business problems they had, but without using any methodology for building them. Therefore, this article is a brief introduction to the Web applications, methodologies to build such applications, requirements engineering web applications, the techniques used for data collection and the serious problems that have passed several web applications focusing on requirements engineering as the linchpin in the development of software projects.
Metallographic Examination of Fire Damages in Electronic Equipment
Authors: Reiter K. , Puls S. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Defects in electronic components and defects caused by electronic components are a frequent cause of fire damage. 35 % of examined cases of fire damage are found to be caused by electrical equipment or by the handling of electricity. Fire damage caused by electronic elements and in electronic assemblies may have a multitude of causes. Minor damages occurring during the manufacture of electronic components and assemblies can lead to operational disruptions in electronic devices and to life-threatening situations. In order to reconstruct a fire damage, a complex failure analysis and comprehensive knowledge of the principle of operation of the devices is required. Metallographic target preparation serves to detect and describe faults. Some damage patterns taken from practice are presented and analyzed here.
The Micro-Politics of Water Management in Early Modern England: Regulation and Representation in Commissions of Sewers
Authors: Morgan John Emrys 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Early modern water management was as much a social and political endeavour as an environmental one. This paper explores this assertion by analysing the different forms of knowledge used by English Commissions of Sewers in the governance of flood defence and drainage in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Using examples drawn primarily from Gloucestershire and Lincolnshire, in south-west and eastern England respectively, this paper traces the rise and decline of popular influence over water management. Where Commissions of Sewers operated harmoniously, they were staffed by significant numbers of local people, who valued their right to participate in water management. With the involvement of large numbers of 'ordinary' people, Commissions of Sewers, and particularly the minutes of Courts of Sewers, became repositories of oral and customary knowledge about the functioning of local drainage networks and flood defence schemes. However, the paper argues that, over time, as customary knowledge that was divulged and negotiated orally became codified, and decisions about water management became founded on textual precedent, those who lacked access to textual resources lost influence over water management decision making.