bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH AGLOMERASI INDUSTRI, JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN ANTAR KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Chrisetyoningrum Agnesa Marytha 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the level of inequality between regencies/cities in Central Java Province, and the influence of industrial agglomeration, population on income disparities in Central Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) 2016-2020. The analytical method used is descriptive and regression. Regression analysis using panel data. Economic disparities are calculated by the Williamson Index. The effect of industrial agglomeration and population on income disparity was analyzed using linear regression fixed effect model. The Williamson index value for all districts/cities shows economic inequality that occurs in low criteria, except for Brebes district with moderate criteria. Industrial agglomeration variables and population have a simultaneous effect on income disparities in Central Java Province. Keywords: Economic Disparity, Industrial Agglomeration, Population
Analisis Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan, Inflasi dan GDP per Kapita Terhadap Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan di Negara Berkembang Asia Pasifik
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Sri 
Published: October 2024

Financial inclusion has an important role in financial system stability. Limited access to financial srvices is an obstacl for the community to access formal financial institutions so that financial inclusion is needed to realize a financial system that is more efficient and accessible to the public. This study aims to analyz the effect of financial inclusion, inflation and GDP per Capita on financial system stability in developing Asia Pacific countries. This study uses quantitative descriptive analysis, where descriptive analysis describes the conditions of financial inclusion in each country using the Financial Inclusion Index. In the quantitative analysis, panel data regression method will be used using the FEM model. The results of the analysis show that both financial inclusion and inflation have a significant positive effect on financial system stability, while GDP per Capita has no effect on financial system stability.
The Effect of Education Level, Health Level, and Income Inequality on Regency/City Poverty Level in West Sumatra Province 2016-2021
Authors: Putra Eko Pratama , Robertus Mulyo Hendarto 
Published: October 2024

The poverty rate in the province of West Sumatera is still high, the poverty rate can be seen in the statistics of the province of West Sumatera. This study analyzes several factors that influence the level of poverty in the province of West Sumatera. This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, health level and income inequality on poverty in districts/cities in West Sumatera Province in 2016-2021.This study uses panel data from 2016 to 2021 with a research sample of 19 cities / districts in West Sumatera Province. The analysis used in this research is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach using Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV).The panel regression model used in this study has tested classical assumptions, detected no multicollinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and normally distributed data, with an R-squared of 0.97. Based on the partial research that affects the level of poverty, namely the level of education and the level of health. Income inequality does not affect poverty levels. If viewed simultaneously or together, these variables can affect the level of poverty. Suggestions that can be submitted are that the government pays attention to the level of education, the level of public health. To the community to realize the importance of education and health in order to reduce the level of poverty. Keywords : Education Level, Health Level, And Inequality, Income Against Poverty Level
Hubungan Antara Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Zunaida Rosita Alfiansyah , Robertus Mulyo Hendarto 
Published: October 2024

Labor is one of the indicators used to see the development and economic conditions of a region. Economic growth and the growth of the Labor Force are traditionally considered as one of the positive factors that spur economic growth. Central Java Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia which in 2020 through the 2020 Population Census has a total population of 36,516,035 people, occupying the third position among the provinces in Indonesia with the highest population. With the population increasing every year, the number of unemployed also increases because the labor force cannot be absorbed into the available jobs. The value of labor absorbed in an economic sector can describe the workforce that is included in the labor force that is able to be absorbed by economic sectors. The relationship between GRDP and unemployment is explained through Okun's Law. Okun's law states that for every 2 percent decrease in GRDP related to potential GRDP, the unemployment rate increases by about 1 percent so it can be concluded that the unemployment rate has a negative relationship with GRDP growth.The method used in this study is panel data regression method using the REM model. The data used in this study is data on the GDP and unemployment of Central Java Province in 2011-2020.The result of this research is that the GRDP variable has a positive relationship to the unemployment variable. This is not in line with Okun's Law which explains that the relationship between GRDP and unemployment has a negative relationship. So it can be concluded that Okun's Law cannot be applied in cases in Central Java Province. Keywords: GRDP, unemployment, Okun's Law, Random Effect Model (REM)
Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah Bidang Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan PDRB Terhadap IPM di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus 35 Kab/kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Prastiwi Sindhu Ayu Triadita , Handayani Herniwati Retno 
Published: October 2024

The current focus of development is more on human development. Through improving the quality of human resources, it can improve social welfare and state development. For this reason, the government is trying to improve the quality of human development through budget allocations in the health and education sectors which continue to increase every year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of government spending on education, health, and gross regional domestic products (GRDP) on the human development index in 35 districts/cities of Central Java province in 2014-2019. The type of data used is secondary data in 35 districts/cities in Central Java from 2014-2019. The analysis method used in this research is panel data regression using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with Generalized Least Square (GLS) weighting. The results in this study are the health spending and GRDP variables have no significant effect on HDI, while the education spending variable has a significant effect on HDI.
Dietary pattern and menstrual disorders among female university students
Authors: Ahmed Gehad S. , Mohamed Lotfy Alshimaa Mohsen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Assessment of the relationship between dietary patterns and menstrual disorders among female medical and paramedical students at Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Methods
Beni-Suef University conducted a cross-sectional analytical questionnaire-based study. Three hundred fifty two female medical and paramedical students agreed to participate in the study. The collected data about demographics, physical activity, menstrual history, and dietary assessment were transferred to SPSS version 26 for statistical analysis. A p value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results
The prevalence of irregular cycles, heavy blood flow, severe dysmenorrhea, and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) was found to be (21.9 %), (13.1 %), (35.5 %), and (68.9 %), respectively. Poor adherence to the Mediterranean diet (40.1 %) and physical activity (69.9 %) was present. Females with irregular cycles (p=0.472), heavy menstrual blood flow (p=0.007), and severe dysmenorrhea (p=0.029) reported lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Mothers’ educational level (p=0.034), family income (p=0.005), and family size (p=0.009) were significantly associated with dietary adherence.

Conclusions
Poor adherence to regular physical activity and the Mediterranean diet is highly prevalent in our research and is highly associated with menstruation disorders. So, it is critical to support health education programs emphasizing healthy dietary habits and regular physical activity to improve menstrual health and women’s quality of life.
Gly183Ser homozygous mutation of the steroid 5-a reductase type 2 (SRD5A2) gene in a Brazilian patient: case report
Authors: Laureano Daniela P. , Kirjner Vitória , Ferraro Lethicia C. , Carvalho Clarissa G. , Leite Julio César L. , Hemesath Tatiana P. , Costa Eduardo Corrêa , Guaragna-Filho Guilherme , Leistner Sandra 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Steroid 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency (5α-RD2) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the SRD5A2 gene. This condition is characterized by reduced enzymatic activity of the 5α-reductase type 2 enzyme. Individuals with mutations in the SRD5A2 gene may exhibit various symptoms of under-masculinization in 46, XY individuals. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the SRD5A2 gene in a patient with disorder of sex development (DSD).

Case presentation
We describe a patient with a homozygous Gly183Ser variant in the SRD5A2 gene. Their sibling also carries this variant in homozygosity, while both parents have it in a heterozygous state. The patient presents with predominantly female traits and was raised as a girl. Although the siblings exhibit distinct phenotypic characteristics, both have assumed a male gender identity.

Conclusions
This study reveals different phenotypes for the two siblings, highlighting the complexity of establishing a genotype-phenotype correlation in the SRD5A2 gene. It is noteworthy that the Gly183Ser variant seems to be more prevalent among individuals of African descent, aligning with our patient’s ethnic background.
Ultra-compact and high-precision differential detection method based on liquid crystal polarization grating for miniature atomic magnetometer
Authors: Cui Zhibo , Wang Yuhao , Liu Ying , Jin Mingke , Sun Jie , Zhai Yueyang , Zhou Xiangyang , Chai Zhen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Atomic magnetometers (AMs) that use alkali vapors, such as rubidium, are among the most sensitive sensors for magnetic field measurement. They commonly use polarization differential detection to mitigate common-mode noise. Nevertheless, traditional differential detection optics, including polarization beam splitters (PBS) and half-wave plates, are typically bulky and large, which restricts further reductions in sensor dimensions. In this study, a combination of liquid crystal polarization grating (LCPG) and liquid crystal quarter-wave plate is used for differential detection in AMs, with magnetic field strength determined by measuring the intensity of two diffracted beams from the LCPG. The experimental findings indicate that the fabricated LCPG exhibits a circularly polarized extinction ratio of 3,656 and achieves an average diffraction efficiency of 99 %. In addition, the differential detection method based on LCPG can achieve an angular resolution of 1.48 × 10−7 rad. Subsequently, the method is employed in an AM to achieve an average magnetic sensitivity of 13.8 fT/Hz1/2. Compared to the PBS-based differential detection method, this method enhances the magnetometer response coefficient by 13 % and achieves co-side distribution of the two diffracted beams, thereby avoiding the need for additional vertical optical paths. The effective thickness of the detection optics is reduced to the micrometer scale, allowing for future integration as thin films onto microfabricated vapor cells. This study offers a practical solution for miniaturized AMs with exceptionally high sensitivity.
In a rodent model of autism, probiotics decrease gut leakiness in relation to gene expression of GABA receptors: Emphasize how crucial the gut–brain axis
Authors: Bin-Khattaf Rawan M. , Al-Dbass Abeer M. , Alonazi Mona , Bhat Ramesa Shafi , Al-Daihan Sooad , El-Ansary Afaf K. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objective
Rodent models may help investigations on the possible link between autism spectrum disorder and increased permeability of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract since autistic patients frequently manifested GI troubles as comorbidities.

Methods
Forty young male western Albino rats, weighing approximately 60–70 g and aged 3–4 weeks, were used. In each of the six experimental groups, eight animals were treated as follows. The mice in the control group (I) received phosphate-buffered saline orally. For 3 days, the animals in the propionic acid (PPA)-treated groups (II and III) were given an oral neurotoxic dose of PPA (250 mg/kg body weight each day). Group II was euthanized after 3 days; however, Group III was left alive to be euthanized alongside the other groups. The animals were kept at 22 ± 1°C and allowed to access water and normal food as needed. Identical dosages of PPA were given to the rats in the three treatment groups (IV, V, and VI), and for 3 weeks, they were given the following treatments: 0.2 g/kg body weight of pure Bifidobacterium infantis, a probiotic mixture of PROTEXIN®, Somerset, UK and pure Lactobacillus bulgaricus, respectively. The six groups underwent measurements of serum zonulin and occludin as variables associated with leaky gut, glutathione, malondialdehyde, and catalase as oxidative stress-related variables, with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor gene expression.

Results
This study demonstrated the potential effects of pure or mixed probiotics in lowering zonulin and occludin as markers of increased intestinal permeability, enhancing GABA receptor expression, and reducing oxidative stress as neurotoxic effects of PPA.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates that various probiotics protect gut barrier function and could be used to alleviate increased intestinal permeability caused by oxidative stress and impaired GABA signaling as a result of PPA neurotoxicity, addressing the clinical implications of probiotic supplements.
Hyperthyroidism in thyroid carcinoma originating in struma ovarii
Authors: Mesquita Juliana Bezerra , Biscolla Rosa Paula M 
Published: October 2024

Summary
Thyroid carcinoma originating in Struma Ovarii (SO) is a rare thyroid ectopic cancer that accounts for 0.01% of all ovarian malignancies and is associated with hyperthyroidism in less than 15% of cases. In a 44-year-old patient with pelvic pain, the CT scan revealed a solid-cystic formation in the ovarium. A left oophorectomy was performed and showed a borderline serous tumor and papillary thyroid carcinoma (‘thyroid carcinoma originating in Struma Ovarii’) measuring 10 cm. Thyroid function was assessed, and hyperthyroidism was diagnosed. Surgical complementation and a pelvic re-approach were performed. The histological findings showed a papillary thyroid carcinoma in the uterine serosa and the right adnexa. Thyroid function was re-evaluated, and despite normal thyroid function, the TRAb test remained positive. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy and radioiodine therapy (RIT), after which the TRAb test became negative. During 3 years of follow-up, no evidence of tumor was observed. In our case of thyroid carcinoma originating in SO, hyperthyroidism was treated with ovarian surgery, total thyroidectomy, and RIT. It is worth noting that thyroid function was normalized after ovarian surgery, but the TRAb test only became negative after total thyroidectomy. We hope to draw attention to the importance of evaluating thyroid function in patients with SO and treating high-risk SO patients with RIT after total thyroidectomy to achieve disease remission.

Learning points

Struma ovarii can cause hyperthyroidism.

Thyroid carcinoma can originate in Struma Ovarii.

Differentiated thyroid carcinoma and hyperthyroidism originating in Struma Ovarii are rare conditions.
Az okostelefon alkalmazásának hatása testnevelésórán
Authors: Varga Attila , Révész László 
Published: October 2024

Háttér és célkitűzések: Jelen tanulmányban azt vizsgálták a szerzők, hogy a testnevelésórai okostelefon-használat hogyan hat a pszichomotoros teljesítményre, az észlelt motivációs környezetre, valamint a motivációra. Egy négyhetes időtartamú intervenciós program keretében használhattak okostelefont a tanulók testnevelésórán. A kutatás célja annak felmérése volt, hogy az okostelefon-alkalmazás milyen hatást gyakorol a teljesítményre és a motivációra. Módszer: A kutatásban középiskolás tanulók vettek részt (n = 85). 21 fiú (24,7%) és 64 lány (75,3%), az átlagéletkoruk 16,7 év volt. A kutatás során a tanulók egy 12 tanórás projektben vettek részt, ahol a kísérleti 1 csoport okostelefont használhatott, míg a kísérleti 2 csoportban nem volt eszközhasználatra lehetőség. A vizsgálat során 20 m-es ingafutás teszttel (pszichomotoros, állóképességi teszt) vizsgálták a kutatók a teljesítmény változását, az Észlelt Motivációs Környezet a Sportban (Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Quiestionnaire-2/PMCSQ-2) kérdőívvel az észlelt motivációs környezet alakulását, míg a motiváció változását a Sport Motivációs Skálával (Sport Motivational Scale/SMS). Eredmények: Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy abban a csoportban, ahol okostelefont használtak a tanulók, jelentősen javult a teljesítményük, a tanulók az intervenció során egyre nagyobb távokat teljesítettek a futások alkalmával, illetve egyre hosszabb időt is választottak. A tanulók feladatorientációja, valamint az intrinzik motivációja is növekedett. Az okostelefont nem használó csoportban is javult a teljesítmény az intervenció hatására, ugyanakkor az volt tapasztalható, hogy az Ego (én) orientáció növekedett, illetve nőtt a motivációhiány is a projekt végére. Következtetések: Az eredmények alapján elmondható, hogy a testnevelés tanításában pozitív hatása van az eszközhasználatnak, növeli a tanulók teljesítményét, valamint motivációjukat.
Income convergence in Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from cross-country panel data analysis
Authors: Alemu Seboka , Udvari Beáta , Kotosz Balázs 
Published: October 2024

AbstractRecent research has suggested that unconditional convergence no longer exists. Thus, this study examined the income convergence among 11 Central and Eastern European (CEE-11) countries that joined the European Union in/after 2004 and Europe's four largest economies (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy) by using panel data from 1994 to 2019. For this purpose, it employed the beta (β) and sigma (σ) convergence approaches to analyze the dynamics of economic growth. Based on the findings, in 1996, the four largest European economies had a higher capital–labour ratio and GDP growth than CEE-11. However, by 2019, the patterns reversed. As for the regression results, there was strong evidence of unconditional β convergence between 1999 and 2019, at an annual rate of 11%, with the σ convergence and the fixed effect models further supporting income convergence. Moreover, although brief divergence occurred during various financial crises, the overall trend was a significant convergence of CEE-11 with Europe's four largest economies through higher relative GDP growth. This study contributes to the economic growth theory of income convergence across countries and highlights the importance of regional integration in enabling sustainable catch-up growth.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUITABILITY, PLANTING DENSITY AND INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE OF INTENSIVE VANAME (Penaeus vaname ) FISHING IN PONDS
Authors: Farkan Mochammad , Sektiana Sinar Pagi , Nurraditya Lakonardi , Pamaharyani Luchiandini Ika , Lathifah Firyal 
Published: October 2024

Shrimp is one of the leading commodities with high economic value and generates foreign exchange in local and international markets. The production of shrimp farming industry in ponds fluctuates, causing doubts for investors and practitioners to develop shrimp farming in ponds. The weakness is that there is no available data on the evaluation of aquaculture performance as a good shrimp farming planning material. The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of shrimp farming industry in intensive pond system. The research was conducted from September 2023 to February 2024. The research location was Rhee Royal Vannamei Sumbawa West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research is applied research with data collection methods are observation and quantitative. Data processing using Microsoft excel and SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science). The results showed that the land is suitable for vaname shrimp farming, performance analysis showed Average daily growth (ADG) 0.4 gr/day, Average body weight (ABW) 13.86+5.59 g/head, Survival Rate (SR) 55+25%, Food Conversation Ratio (FCR) 1-1.5, and Productivity 11+5 tonnes/ha. The relationship between stocking density and shrimp productivity was not significant. Five cycles of production fluctuate, so it is not possible to determine predictions for the coming year. The prospect of shrimp farming industry in ponds is good enough to improve the economy.
Entre el encanto y la bioseguridad: riesgos biológicos para profesionales de salones de belleza en la localidad de Bosa
Authors: Cortés Hernández Angie Daniela , Reyes Rodríguez Julio Alejandro , Garzón Tovar Ligia Nathalya , Corredor Puentes Sindy Paola , Torres Wilmar Ariza 
Published: October 2024

Esta investigación en curso aborda una problemática a los riesgos biológicos presentes en las salas de belleza y estética en la localidad de Bosa de la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia, en donde se pretende identificar cómo estos afectan la salud de los profesionales que trabajan en el sector. Con esta investigación se pretende generar un plan de recomendaciones enfocado en la prevención de enfermedades asociadas al riesgo biológico y los tipos de agentes contaminantes a los que se exponen. Lo anterior a partir de una metodología mixta que permite la revisión y análisis de bibliografía relacionada y ejercicios de observación y aplicación de herramientas para el levantamiento de datos sobre bioseguridad, es importante la identificación de fuentes generadoras de riesgo biológico y el trazado de protocolos de bioseguridad y recomendaciones.
La fundamentación teórica recopila estudios previos sobre riesgos laborales en peluquerías y lugares de estética, resaltando la importancia de la bioseguridad y el control de riesgos. Se mencionan medidas preventivas como el recambio de instrumental, uso de productos autorizados, uso de uniformes y protección adecuada, y eliminación segura de material desechable.
Trabajo Migrante Clandestino: Un desafío para los SG-SST y su responsabilidad ética
Authors: Orellanos Chaparro Edgar Stefan , Quiroz Rubiano Mónica María 
Published: October 2024

A través de un relato sencillo y escalonado, se presenta al lector un dilema dentro de los estudios migratorios, esto es, el relativo a los retos que enfrenta el líder para la gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo en torno a los trabajadores migrantes en condición clandestina. Para ello se evaluará desde el ideal convencional regulatorio frente al trabajo migrante, hasta el nivel de cumplimiento de los Estados en torno a esas disposiciones, para enfrentarlo a la responsabilidad derivada del ser y quehacer del profesional en GSST como garante del buen vivir de los trabajadores y promotor de las condiciones de dignidad laboral.
El presente artículo, se presenta como el primero de una serie de artículos derivados de una investigación centrada en la protección, estudio y atención de la migración clandestina en los diferentes pilares de responsabilidad objetiva y universal de los Estados, por lo que se espera que su lectura y comprensión sirva de apoyo para la atención de esta categoría de migrantes en una de las esferas más importantes del ser humano, el trabajo.