bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPOSITION OF CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS
Authors: Zurbuchen T. H. , Weberg M. , von Steiger R. , Mewaldt R. A. , Lepri S. T. , Antiochos S. K. 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
We analyze the physical origin of plasmas that are ejected from the solar corona. To address this issue, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the elemental composition of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) using recently released elemental composition data for Fe, Mg, Si, S, C, N, Ne, and He as compared to O and H. We find that ICMEs exhibit a systematic abundance increase of elements with first ionization potential (FIP) < 10 eV, as well as a significant increase of Ne as compared to quasi-stationary solar wind. ICME plasmas have a stronger FIP effect than slow wind, which indicates either that an FIP process is active during the ICME ejection or that a different type of solar plasma is injected into ICMEs. The observed FIP fractionation is largest during times when the Fe ionic charge states are elevated above Q
Fe > 12.0. For ICMEs with elevated charge states, the FIP effect is enhanced by 70% over that of the slow wind. We argue that the compositionally hot parts of ICMEs are active region loops that do not normally have access to the heliosphere through the processes that give rise to solar wind. We also discuss the implications of this result for solar energetic particles accelerated during solar eruptions and for the origin of the slow wind itself.
OBSERVATIONS OF AN INTERPLANETARY INTERMEDIATE SHOCK ASSOCIATED WITH A MAGNETIC RECONNECTION EXHAUST
Authors: Feng H. Q. , Li Q. H. , Wang J. M. , Zhao G. Q. 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
Two intermediate shocks (ISs) in interplanetary space have been identified via one spacecraft observation. However, Feng et al. suggested that the analysis using a single spacecraft observation based only on the Rankine–Hugoniot (R-H) relations could misinterpret a tangential discontinuity (TD) as an IS. The misinterpretation can be fixed if two spacecraft observations are available. In this paper, we report an IS-like discontinuity associated with a magnetic reconnection exhaust, which was observed by Wind on 2000 August 9 at 1 au. We investigated this discontinuity by fitting the R-H relations and referring to the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) observations. As a result, we found that the observed magnetic field and plasma data satisfy the R-H relations well, and the discontinuity satisfies all the requirements of the

type IS. Although the discontinuity cannot be identified strictly by using two spacecraft observations, in light of the ACE observations we consider that the discontinuity should be an IS rather than a TD.
ON THE IMPORTANCE OF VERY LIGHT INTERNALLY SUBSONIC AGN JETS IN RADIO-MODE AGN FEEDBACK
Authors: Guo Fulai 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
Radio-mode active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback plays a key role in the evolution of galaxy groups and clusters. Its physical origin lies in the kiloparsec-scale interaction of AGN jets with the intracluster medium. Large-scale jet simulations often initiate light internally supersonic jets with density contrast 0.01 < η < 1. Here we argue for the first time for the importance of very light (η < 0.01) internally subsonic jets. We investigated the shapes of young X-ray cavities produced in a suite of hydrodynamic simulations, and found that bottom-wide cavities are always produced by internally subsonic jets, while internally supersonic jets inflate cylindrical, center-wide, or top-wide cavities. We found examples of real cavities with shapes analogous to those inflated in our simulations by internally subsonic and internally supersonic jets, suggesting a dichotomy of AGN jets according to their internal Mach numbers. We further studied the long-term cavity evolution, and found that old cavities resulted from light jets spread along the jet direction, while those produced by very light jets are significantly elongated along the perpendicular direction. The northwestern ghost cavity in Perseus is pancake shaped, providing tentative evidence for the existence of very light jets. Our simulations show that very light internally subsonic jets decelerate faster and rise much slower in the intracluster medium than light internally supersonic jets, possibly depositing a larger fraction of jet energy to cluster cores and alleviating the problem of low coupling efficiencies found previously. The internal Mach number points to the jet’s energy content, and internally subsonic jets are energetically dominated by non-kinetic energy, such as thermal energy, cosmic rays, or magnetic fields.
ON THE ROTATION OF SUNSPOTS AND THEIR MAGNETIC POLARITY
Authors: Zheng Jianchuan , Yang Zhiliang , Guo Kaiming , Wang Haimin , Wang Shuo 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
The rotation of sunspots of 2 yr in two different solar cycles is studied with the data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory and the Michelson Doppler Imager instrument on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observataory. We choose the α sunspot groups and the relatively large and stable sunspots of complex active regions in our sample. In the year of 2003, the α sunspot groups and the preceding sunspots tend to rotate counterclockwise and have positive magnetic polarity in the northern hemisphere. In the southern hemisphere, the magnetic polarity and rotational tendency of the α sunspot groups and the preceding sunspots are opposite to the northern hemisphere. The average rotational speed of these sunspots in 2003 is about 0.°65 hr−1. From 2014 January to 2015 February, the α sunspot groups and the preceding sunspots tend to rotate clockwise and have negative magnetic polarity in the northern hemisphere. The patterns of rotation and magnetic polarity of the southern hemisphere are also opposite to those of the northern hemisphere. The average rotational speed of these sunspots in 2014/2015 is about 1.°49 hr−1. The rotation of the relatively large and stable preceding sunspots and that of the α sunspot groups located in the same hemisphere have opposite rotational direction in 2003 and 2014/2015.
WISE × SuperCOSMOS PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFT CATALOG: 20 MILLION GALAXIES OVER 3π STERADIANS
Authors: Bilicki Maciej , Peacock John A. , Jarrett Thomas H. , Cluver Michelle E. , Maddox Natasha , Brown Michael J. I. , Taylor Edward N. , Hambly Nigel C. , Solarz Aleksandra , Holwerda Benne W. , Baldry Ivan , Loveday Jon , Moffett Amanda , Hopkins Andrew M. , Driver Simon P. , Alpaslan Mehmet , Bland-Hawthorn Joss 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
We cross-match the two currently largest all-sky photometric catalogs—mid-infrared Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and SuperCOSMOS scans of UKST/POSS-II photographic plates—to obtain a new galaxy sample that covers 3π steradians. In order to characterize and purify the extragalactic data set, we use external GAMA and Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic information to define quasar and star loci in multicolor space, aiding the removal of contamination from our extended source catalog. After appropriate data cleaning, we obtain a deep wide-angle galaxy sample that is approximately 95% pure and 90% complete at high Galactic latitudes. The catalog contains close to 20 million galaxies over almost 70% of the sky, outside the Zone of Avoidance and other confused regions, with a mean surface density of more than 650 sources per square degree. Using multiwavelength information from two optical and two mid-IR photometric bands, we derive photometric redshifts for all the galaxies in the catalog, using the ANNz framework trained on the final GAMA-II spectroscopic data. Our sample has a median redshift of

, with a broad

reaching up to z > 0.4. The photometric redshifts have a mean bias of

, a normalized scatter of σ

z
= 0.033, and less than 3% outliers beyond 3σ

z
. Comparison with external data sets shows no significant variation of photo-z quality with sky position. Together with the overall statistics, we also provide a more detailed analysis of photometric redshift accuracy as a function of magnitudes and colors. The final catalog is appropriate for “all-sky” three-dimensional (3D) cosmology to unprecedented depths, in particular through cross-correlations with other large-area surveys. It should also be useful for source preselection and identification in forthcoming surveys, such as TAIPAN or WALLABY.
Des recherches en éducation, formation, didactique : de quel-s genre-s ?
Authors: Couchot-Schiex Sigolène 
Published: July 2016

S'inscrivant dans une perspective historique autant qu'épistémologique, l'article propose une tentative de synthèse des travaux sur le genre en s'efforçant de montrer comment certaines problématiques, issues de cette conceptualisation d'origine étrangère, ont progressivement été intégrées dans le champ scientifique français et se sont articulées avec d'autres champs de recherche préexistants, eux-mêmes hérités d'une structuration scientifique nationale antérieure et de ses marqueurs théoriques. La synthèse montre comment ces études se déploient dans un espace social large avant de concerner l'espace scolaire à proprement parler ; elle évoque également l'impact de cette théorisation dans la conception et l'analyse de l'acte d'enseignement, et plus particulièrement pour ce qui concerne la transmission des savoirs.
Être détenu à la prison centrale de Yaoundé (Cameroun) : une géographie du corps incarcéré
Authors: Morelle Marie 
Published: July 2016

Les études théoriques et empiriques sur les « institutions totales » n'ont jamais fait l'économie d'une analyse du corps et de son rôle dans les processus de discipline comme de résistance. S'inscrivant dans la lignée de ces travaux, je propose de partir du corps des détenus pour cerner l'expérience carcérale de détenus de la prison centrale de Yaoundé. Si le corps est intégré au dispositif carcéral, les pratiques corporelles des prisonniers révèlent aussi diverses tactiques et manières de faire pour limiter l'emprise de l'institution. Penser le corps des détenus revient à saisir les rapports de pouvoir qui se jouent en situation carcérale.
Le revenu contributif et le revenu universel
Authors: Stiegler Bernard , Kyrou Ariel 
Published: July 2016

Pour Bernard Stiegler, le revenu universel d’existence est une condition de démarrage d’un processus de transformation bien plus vaste de notre économie à moyen et long terme. Mais ce revenu de base n’est pas suffisant en tant que tel, et peut même s’avérer dangereux si sa mise en place ne sert que de prétexte à l’ uberisation intégrale de la société. Sortir d’une économie entropique, destructrice de l’environnement et de nos singularités, pour construire peu à peu une économie qu’il qualifie à l’inverse de « néguentropique », suppose non seulement un revenu d’existence, mais surtout un revenu contributif et l’extension progressive à toute la population de la possibilité d’accéder au régime des intermittents du spectacle.
Balzac, l’épique et l’encyclopédique
Authors: Conrad Thomas 
Published: July 2016

En tant qu’ensemble romanesque, La Comédie humaine , dans son ambition de totalisation, se trouve à l’intersection de plusieurs modèles, notamment un modèle qu’on peut qualifier d’encyclopédique, de nature discursive, et un modèle épique, de nature narrative. Après avoir souligné les attendus de ces deux modèles quant à l’organisation d’ensemble du projet balzacien, on s’intéresse à leur interférence dans l’écriture des romans. Le procédé balzacien de la liste de personnages reparaissants s’avère ainsi susceptible de deux lectures complémentaires et divergentes. Le retour des personnages est irréductible à la récurrence du type, et prend une dimension épique. L’entreprise balzacienne de totalisation romanesque se tient au carrefour de deux ambitions : coordonner des discours, unifier un monde.
Octave Crémazie. « L’héroïque poème » des Canadiens
Authors: Combe Dominique 
Published: July 2016

Même si Garneau, Aubert de Gaspé père et fils, Crémazie ou Fréchette sont loin de pouvoir rivaliser avec Thoreau, Emerson, Melville ou Whitman, la littérature canadienne française s’ouvre, comme aux États-Unis au xix e siècle, sur un projet « national » d’inspiration épique. Octave Crémazie (1827-1879), qui incarne la figure romantique du poète national, y contribue par des poèmes patriotiques. Mais, loin de l’optimisme des premiers écrivains des États-Unis, Crémazie, lui-même marqué par son exil en France, reste hanté par les spectres de la perte de la Nouvelle-France. Les deux épisodes décisifs de l’histoire de « l’Amérique française » – Fort-Carillon, les Plaines d’Abraham – forment ainsi un diptyque de la désillusion, de la victoire à la défaite. L’épopée, qui célèbre la gloire mélancolique des vaincus, est placée sous le signe de l’échec, de la perte et du deuil. Crémazie en vient à désespérer d’une littérature « canadienne » qu’il appelait pourtant de tous ses vœux.
Patient-Reported Outcomes in Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Review of Industry-Sponsored Clinical Trials
Authors: Krohe Meaghan , Hao Yanni , Lamoureux Roger E. , Galipeau Nina , Globe Denise , Foley Catherine , Mazar Iyar , Solomon Jeffrey , Shields Alan L. 
Published: July 2016

Introduction Patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures serve to capture vital patient information not otherwise obtained by primary study endpoints. This paper examines how PROs are utilized as endpoints in industry-sponsored metastatic breast cancer clinical trials. Methods A search was conducted in the clinicaltrials.gov web site for trials involving common treatments for metastatic breast cancer. Thirty-eight clinical trials were identified which included a PRO endpoint in the study, and data were extracted and summarized. Results Overall, 17 unique PRO questionnaires and 14 concepts of measurement were identified as secondary or exploratory endpoints. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—Breast was the most frequently utilized questionnaire, commonly implemented to assess quality of life. The EORTC QLQ-C30 was also frequently used to measure quality of life or pain. Conclusion This review shares insights into the role of PROs in trials for metastatic breast cancer from which treatment developers and other stakeholders can enhance successful implementation of the patient voice into future trials.
Oral Hygiene and Dietary Habits in Adolescents With Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A cross-sectional Study
Authors: Willershausen Brita , Azaripour Adriano , Willershausen Ines , Hassan Muhamed , Ebenezer Supriya 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT

Objectives
Fixed orthodontic appliances (FOAs) may cause a temporary deterioration of oral hygiene with corresponding gingival inflammatory changes. Optimal oral hygiene and dietary changes are essential in order to avoid periodontal inflammation. The present study investigates to what extent the recommendations made by the orthodontist are followed by young patients.

Materials and methods
A total of 67 adolescent patients with FOA were examined and interviewed. The control group consisted of 70 patients of the same age who had not undergone any orthodontic treatment. A specific questionnaire (assessing dietary habits, oral hygiene measures) was used and comprehensive oral findings along with oral hygiene status were evaluated.

Results
The analysis of the data showed that despite intensive oral hygiene and dietary advice in the patients with FOA, there was no change in diet or oral hygiene habits. There were significantly higher signs of gingival inflammation and amount of dental plaque in FOA patients. Nutritional recommendations and oral hygiene measures for young people with FOA were not adequately enforced.

Conclusion
The findings indicate that frequent recalls should be scheduled with repeated reinforcement of oral hygiene and dietary modifications in FOA patients.

How to cite this article
Azaripour A, Willershausen I, Hassan M, Ebenezer S, Willershausen B. Oral hygiene and dietary Habits in Adolescents with fixed orthodontic Appliances: A crosssectional Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(3):179-183.
PHARMACIST IMPORTANCE IN DRUGS AND MATERIALS MANAGEMENT IN A SURGICAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT
Authors: JORGE Hellen Graziella , COMARELLA Larissa 
Published: July 2016

A preocupação com a gestão de estoques farmacêuticos tem avançado a cada ano. Essa prática é importante, pois é a base para o abastecimento de materiais médico-hospitalares e medicamentos de qualidade. Além de auxiliar na redução de custos, garante que todo o fluxo de distribuição e armazenamento seja feito corretamente e o farmacêutico é parte fundamental deste processo. Esse estudo objetivou apresentar o controle de estoque de uma farmácia satélite de um centro cirúrgico (FSCC) sem a presença do farmacêutico e abordar a sua importância na gestão dos estoques de medicamentos e materiais médico-hospitalares e na diminuição de gastos à instituição. Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva e quantitativa, realizada em uma clínica cirúrgica oftalmológica localizada na cidade de Curitiba, por meio de inventários realizados mensalmente. Os resultados observados foram negativos para a gestão de estoque inicial, evidenciando as falhas no sistema de controle, ressaltando o déficit causado pelas perdas e sobras de medicamentos e materiais médico–hospitalares. Após essa primeira etapa do estudo foram implantadas medidas de correção e controle de estoque da FSCC, com a participação do farmacêutico responsável. Foi possível elaborar o plano de ações e acompanhar o desenvolvimento das mudanças realizadas, observando-se a redução das falhas no estoque e aumento da qualidade do serviço farmacêutico prestado pela clínica. Conclui-se, portanto, que o profissional farmacêutico deve ser inserido em farmácias satélites, ampliando as formas de gestão e controle de estoque, acompanhando o desenvolvimento do setor, implantando medidas corretivas e assim evitando gastos desnecessários às instituições de saúde.
PPERSONAL HYGIENE PRODUCTS, COSMETICS AND FRAGRANCE: IMPORTANCE OF NOTIFICATION
Authors: PAULA C. S. , MIGUEL M. D. 
Published: July 2016

Produtos de Higiene Pessoal, Cosméticos e Perfumes são preparações constituídas por substâncias naturais ou sintéticas, de uso externo nas diversas partes do corpo humano. O conhecimento sobre a ocorrência de efeitos indesejados causados por estes produtos é limitado. Cosmetovigilância relaciona-se a "vigilância" ou "monitoramento da segurança do produto cosmético" disponível no mercado, investigando e prevenindo o risco de reações adversas. No Brasil o NOTIVISA é um sistema informatizado disponível no site da ANVISA, desenvolvido para receber as notificações de incidentes, eventos adversos e queixas técnicas relacionadas ao uso de produtos. A notificação é importante pois oferece condições de monitoramento da qualidade, segurança e eficácia destes produtos, além disso permite a construção de indicadores que subsidiam ações de vigilância sanitária, orientando inspeções investigativas e medidas de prevenção à saúde da população. É necessário que profissionais de saúde e população estejam conscientes da importância da notificação.
MATURAÇÃO DO Penaeus paulensis
Authors: Takahashi Ari Tomi 
Published: July 2016

This work describes the maturation process of females of Penaeus paulensis in the laboratory aiming the production of post-larvae in commercial scale. The applied methodology is based on induced spawning, feeding behaviour of adults shrimps in natural conditions and photoperiodism. Part of the post-larvae and juvenales produced by the Centro de Biologia Marinha is being released in the Bay of Paranaguá to attend a repopulation program, part is being distributed to private cultivators of Paranaguá and others states of our Country.
Digital confocal microscopy using a virtual 4f-system based on numerical beam propagation for depth measurement without mechanical scanning
Authors: Goto Yuta , Okamoto Atsushi , Toda Masataka , Kuno Yasuyuki , Nozawa Jin , Ogawa Kazuhisa , Tomita Akihisa 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
We propose a digital confocal microscope using a virtual 4f-system based on numerical beam propagation for depth measurement without mechanical scanning. In our technique, the information in the sample target along the depth direction is obtained by defocusing the virtual 4f-system, which consists of two virtual lenses arranged in a computer simulation. The principle of our technique is completely different from that of the mechanical scanning method used in the conventional confocal microscope based on digital holography. By using the virtual 4f-system, the measurement and exposure time can be markedly reduced because multilayered tomographic images are generated using a single measurement. In this study, we tested the virtual depth imaging technique by measuring cover glasses arranged along the depth direction.
Hadley circulation and precipitation changes controlling black shale deposition in the Late Jurassic Boreal Seaway
Authors: Armstrong Howard A. , Wagner Thomas , Herringshaw Liam G. , Farnsworth Alexander J. , Lunt Daniel J. , Harland Melise , Imber Jonathan , Loptson Claire , Atar Elizabeth F. L. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractNew climate simulations using the HadCM3L model with a paleogeography of the Late Jurassic (155.5 Ma) and proxy‐data corroborate that warm and wet tropical‐like conditions reached as far north as the UK sector of the Jurassic Boreal Seaway (~35°N). This is associated with a northern hemisphere Jurassic Hadley cell and an intensified subtropical jet which both extend significantly poleward than in the modern (July–September). Deposition of the Kimmeridge Clay Formation (KCF) occurred in the shallow, storm‐dominated, epeiric Boreal Seaway. High‐resolution paleo‐environmental proxy data from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation (KCF; ~155–150 Ma), UK, are used to test for the role of tropical atmospheric circulation on meter‐scale heterogeneities in black shale deposition. Proxy and model data show that the most organic‐rich section (eudoxus to mid‐hudlestoni zones) is characterized by a positive δ13Corg excursion and up to 37 wt % total organic carbon (%TOC). Orbital modulation of organic carbon burial primarily in the long eccentricity power band combined with a clear positive correlation between %TOC carbonate‐free and the kaolinite/illite ratio supports peak organic carbon burial under the influence of very humid climate conditions, similar to the modern tropics. This reinterpretation of large‐scale climate relationships, supported by independent modeling and geological data, has profound implications for atmospheric circulation patterns and processes affecting marine productivity and organic carbon burial further north along the Boreal Seaway, including the Arctic.
Sea surface temperature variation linked to elemental mercury concentrations measured on Mauna Loa
Authors: Carbone F. , Landis M. S. , Gencarelli C. N. , Naccarato A. , Sprovieri F. , De Simone F. , Hedgecock I. M. , Pirrone N. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe Hg0 time series recorded at the Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO) in Hawaii between 2002 and 2009 has been analyzed using Empirical Mode Decomposition. This technique has been used in numerous contexts in order to identify periodical variations in time series data. The periodicities observed in the tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST), through the data collected from five buoys, are also observed in Hg0 concentrations and the relative humidity measured at the MLO. The lag times in the observed periodicities are related to the position of the buoys with respect to the measurement site. This demonstrates a direct link between climatological phenomena, in this case SST, and measured Hg0 and reflects the influence of ocean SST on Hg0 evasion. This is the first long‐term experimental evidence of such a direct effect on Hg0 evasion from the oceanic surface driven by temperature.