bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hacking the Body
Authors: Egaña Lucía , Solá Miriam 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In this article, the authors address the relationship between artistic production and political activism in Barcelona's transfeminist scene, by reflecting on the first stage of their joint research project, War Machines: Transfeminist Practices of Representation, which maps and interprets the past ten years of transfeminist cultural production there. Transfeminist art practices, the authors argue, offer new strategies that supplement the operational logic of more traditional activisms by also acting in and through creative processes, principally by conceiving the body itself, in relation to technology, as a site for political transformation.
Pauli Murray's Peter Panic
Authors: Fisher Simon D. Elin 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This article investigates the history of intersectional feminism and demonstrates that the theory is grounded in a trans-of-color analysis of the racial caste system known as “Jim Crow.” In 1944, Pauli Murray, an African American activist, journalist, and lawyer, coined the term Jane Crow, which critiqued the simultaneous structural and affective impacts of white supremacy and male supremacy. These hegemonies divided individuals into binary categories of race and gender, categories that were naturalized and violently upheld. Murray lived on the margins of these classifications as a light-skinned African American who expressed a trans gender and desired medical transition. S/he was read as a variety of genders and races and observed others' attempts to discern her/his “true” identity. From this perspective, Murray scrutinized this quotidian yet fundamental process of categorization, analyzed the operations of race and gender subjectification, and crafted an intersectional feminist analysis s/he called “Jane Crow.”
Transfeminist Crossroads
Authors: Garriga-López Claudia Sofía 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This article provides an account of transfeminism as a grassroots political project rooted in material politics that has led to significant changes on transgender issues in Ecuadorian public policy over the past decade. Ecuadorian transfeminist activists firmly believe that feminist theory and practice are critical tools in the struggle for trans liberation, and that the social oppression of transgender people is intimately connected with the larger structures of patriarchy that feminisms seek to counteract. Their praxis has worked its way up from walking the streets with “working girls,” to drafting articles for the constitution based on the knowledge learned during nightly street patrols, and later garnering the necessary support for successful inclusion of these articles in the constitution. “Transfeminist Crossroads” follows the trajectory of the My Gender on My ID campaign to highlight the role of transfeminist activism in changing public opinion and pushing new legislation in one of the flagship countries of the Latin American “left turn.” The unfolding of this campaign demonstrates the dynamic flux and fluidity of state formation as transfeminist activists respond to President Rafael Correa's call for a “citizen revolution” and geopolitical forces reconfigure relationships between social conservatism, left populism, adaptive neoliberalism, and new regimes of state security.
The Woman Question
Authors: Watson Lori 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The author was inspired to write this article in light of the ongoing and recent claims by some radical feminists that trans women are not women. This is much more than a debate among differing theoretical positions. Women have been threatened, both trans* and cis women. The vitriol on both sides is alarming and undermining of the feminism we all share. Rather than write an academic, philosophical treatise on the meaning of “woman,” the author wrote this from her first-person experience, as someone who was “born female” and identifies as a woman but is often socially read as trans* (a trans man). The author aims to articulate a radical feminist understanding of women that shows trans women are women in concrete, personal terms.
Reconstructing the Transgendered Self as a Feminist Subject
Authors: Ye Shana 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This article explores the entangled relations between transgender lives and Chinese feminisms. It starts with a brief overview of how nonbinary genders have been addressed in both Chinese socialist and postsocialist feminisms. Then it outlines existing problems such as homophobia and remarginalization within the coalition of trans activists and feminists. By analyzing how grassroots trans/feminists negotiate such problems, this article argues that trans/feminist praxis transgresses subjective, intellectual, and political borders and calls for more critical feminist engagements in Chinese trans activism and knowledge production.
Another Dream of Common Language
Authors: Stryker Susan 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Sandy Stone's “Posttranssexual Manifesto” is often regarded as the principal point of departure for transgender studies. In this 1995 interview, portions of which first appeared in Wired magazine, Stone discusses her various careers in telecommunications, medical research, recording engineering, consumer electronics, and cultural studies of media and performance. The interview has been edited to highlight Stone's persistent attention to questions of language and communication, and the relationship of these concerns to feminist and transgender theorizing.
Revisions of Theophanes Chrysobalantes De Curatione
Authors: Zipser Barbara 
Published: March 2017

Background: Theophanes Chrysobalantes' De curatione is a little known but highly relevant therapeutic manual dating to the tenth century AD. The text has come down to us in an unusually large number of manuscripts, most of which transmit a mainstream version of the text. Methods: In the present article, three versions deriving from the mainstream text are being examined. For this, these versions are being compared to the mainstream text, in order to understand the aim behind the alterations and additions they were subjected to. The overarching goal is to understand, why these changes were made, and how skilled the editors were. It is a rather unusual approach, as divergent versions are usually not examined in research literature, since they are secondary to the original text. Results and conclusions: The results clearly show that the text was redacted several times, but not by highly sophisticated editors. The general aims of the redactions were to make the text easier to understand.
Optimal Award Scheme in Innovation Tournaments
Authors: Ales Laurence , Cho Soo-Haeng , Körpeoğlu Ersin 
Published: March 2017

In an innovation tournament, an organizer solicits innovative ideas from a number of independent agents. Agents exert effort to develop their solutions, but their outcomes are unknown due to technical uncertainty and/or subjective evaluation criteria. To incentivize agents to make their best effort, the organizer needs to devise a proper award scheme. While extant literature either assumes a winner-take-all scheme a priori or shows its optimality under specific distributions for uncertainty, this paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions under which the winner-take-all scheme is optimal. These conditions are violated when agents perceive it very likely that only few agents receive high evaluation or when a tournament does not require substantial increase in agents’ marginal cost of effort to develop high-quality solutions. Yet, the winner-take-all scheme is optimal in many practical situations, especially when agents have symmetric beliefs about their evaluation. In this case, the organizer should offer a larger winner prize when he is interested in obtaining a higher number of good solutions, but interestingly the organizer need not necessarily raise the winner prize when anticipating more participants to a tournament. The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2016.1575 .
Crafting an Online Instrument to Conduct Research on Workplace Bullying
Authors: Hollis Leah P. 
Published: March 2017

<p style="text-align:justify">Instrument design is a powerful research approach to answer questions on a unique research topic. If the design was crafted to gather demographic information, and included open-ended remarks from respondents, the instrument could gather data that could be used in primary and secondary analyses on the same topic. Further, the quantitative data could establish independent and dependent variables for statistical tests, while the open-ended questions could garner qualitative data. This researcher created a 35-question instrument on workplace bullying for American higher education and conducted a study on 142 American community colleges. The findings revealed that 64% of respondents endured workplace bullying (Hollis, 2016). This data set supported several book chapters that included descriptive statistics, chi-square analysis, and qualitative data from the respondents. Further, by using the demographic data, the researcher was able to conduct a variety of analyses regarding workplace bullying and the association in community colleges involving race, gender, and sexual orientation. This practical essay will discuss insight to instrument development including a reflection on the literature review that informed the instrument design.</p>
Cystosonography with echocontrast: A new imaging technic for detecting vesicoureteral reflux in children
Authors: Ifran E. K. B. , Lombay B. , Szabo L. 
Published: March 2017

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common pediatric problem. Its late consequences may cause hypertension and renal failure, so that early diagnosis is important. Micturition cystourography (MCU) or radionuclide cystography (RNC) is the imaging of choice but these technics expose the children 10 radiation. Cystosonography with echocontrast is a new imagingtechnic lor detecting VUA without exposing the children to radiation. The aim of this article is to review this technic and to show our early experiences with this new method in the Pediatric Radiology Department of Borsod County Teaching Hospital, Miskolc, Hungary.
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia warm-antibody type (Warm AIHA) in an 8-year-old Balinese girl
Authors: Yasa Putu Tri , Mudita Ida Bagus , Santoso Hendra , Suraatmadja Sudaryat 
Published: March 2017

A case of autoimmune hemolytic anemia warm antibody type A (warm AIHA) in an 8-year-old Balinese girl was reported. The diagnosis was established based on clinical features, laboratory findings including positive Coombs' test positive. The etiology was probably primary or Idiopathic. The child was transfused with packed red cells and treated with oral prednisone. The response of the treatment was good and she experienced complete remission. The prognosis in patients with idiopathic warm AIHA are unpredictable. The girl underwent further follow-up in the child hematologic division every two weeks.
Efficacy of dioctahedral smectite in infants with acute diarrhea: a double blind randomized controlled trial
Authors: Widiasa A. A. Made , Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih , Karyana Putu Gede 
Published: March 2017

Background Acute diarrhea is a sudden diarrhea which lasts lessthan seven days on babies and children. The standard treatmentby WHO in managing acute diarrhea is still not satisfactory forparents whose infants and children suffering from the disease.Dioctahedral smectite is expected to decrease the volume,frequency, and duration of diarrhea.Objective To assess the clinical effects of dioctahedral smectite ininfants with acute diarrhea.Methods A double-blind, randomized clinical controlled trial wasperformed on six to 12 months-old infants who were hospitalizedin Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar due to acute diarrhea .The subjectswere divided into two groups. The treatment group was givenstandard management with adjuvant dioctahedral smectitewhile and control group was given standard management withplacebo.Results From 68 infants enrolled in this study, the mean durationof diarrhea was significantly shorter in treatment group comparedto placebo group [39.03 hours (SD 2.03) vs 70.58 hours (SD3.78), mean difference 31.6 (95% CI 22.90 to 40.19), P=0.001].The RRR was 50%, and ARR was 29%. Kaplan-Meier survivalanalysis showed that duration of acute diarrhea was shorter intreatment group [36 hours (SD 1.7) versus 72 hours (SD 4.18),mean difference 36.0 (95% CI 21.81 to 50.19), log rank test,P<0.0001]. In multivariate Cox regression analysis, it was foundthat dioctahedral smectite influenced the duration of diarrheain infants with acute diarrhea [OR 4.403 (95% CI 2.39 to 8.12),P<O.OOOl].Conclusion Dioctahedral smectite can shorten the duration ofacute diarrhea.
Plasma prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time as predictors of bleeding manifestations during dengue hemorrhagic fever
Authors: Budastra I. N. , Arhana B. N. P. , Mudita IB. 
Published: March 2017

Background Massive bleeding and shock are complications ofdengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) that are associated withhigh mortality. Impaired hemostasis, especially coagulopathy,contributes to bleeding manifestations in DHF. Parameters suchas activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and plasmaprothrombin time (PPT) indicate the impact of coagulationsystem.Objective To determine the relationship between APTT and PPTlevels with bleeding manifestations in DHF patients.Methods A prospective cohort study was applied to subjectsdiagnosed with DHF at the Infection and Tropical DiseasesDivision, Department of Child Health, Medical School, UdayanaUniversity, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia. Laboratorytests to determine APTT and PPT were carried out on thethird, fourth, and fifth day after the onset of fever. Bleedingmanifestations were examined in patients during their hospitalstay. Univariate and Cox regression analyses were performedto examine relationship between APTT and PPT values withbleeding manifestations in DHF patients.Results Forty-three children were enrolled in this study. Therewas a significant relationship between increases in APTT valuewith bleeding manifestations in DHF patients [RR 2.79 (95%CI1.68 to 4.69), P <0.01]. Cox regression analysis showed that onlyincreased APTT values correlated with bleeding manifestations[RR 2.05 (95%CI 1.92 to 3.90), P = 0.02].Conclusion APTT values may be used as a predictor for bleedingmanifestations in DHF.
Clinical characteristics and electroencephalography features of intractable childhood epilepsy - A case series
Authors: Mangunatmadja Irawan , Harmoniati Eva Devita 
Published: March 2017

Background The majority of epilepsy patients have good prognosis, but lOAO% will develop intractable epilepsy. Early identification of patients v.ith risks of developing intractable epilepsy allows more intensive therapy to be performed.Objective To study clinical characteristics and electroencephalography (EEG) features of intractable childhood epilepsy.Methods We reviewed children \\lith intractable epilepsy attending the Pediatric Neurology and Growth and Development Clinic in Child Health Department, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from 2005􀁏2008. EEG examination was perfonned in epilepsy patients who had consumed two or more antiepileptic drugs for at least 18 months but still experienced seizure at least once per month. Data of clinical characteristics were collected from the medical records and information provided by the parents.Results There were 41 subjects. Age of onset between o􀁏 1 year old was found in 50% subjects, neurological impainnent in 80%, microcephaly in 50%, and abnonnal neuroimaging in 14 of 24 subjects. Seizure manifestations were mostly generalized tonic clonic, tonic, my oclonic, and complex partial seizures. AbnonnalEEG features were found in 88% subjects and the majority showed generalized sloMng of the background activity. Focal and multifocal epileptifonn activity was found in 31 % and 28% subjects, respectively. Epileptifonn activity was located mostly in the frontal and temporal lobe.Conclusions Most patients Mth intractable epilepsy haveage of onset before the age of 1 year. A substantialpoportionof them have neurological impairment, microcephaly,abnonnal neuroimaging, and abnormal EEG features. Seizure manifestation ismostlygeneralized seizure. Epileptiform activity in intractable childhood epilepsy is often found in the frontal and temporal lobe.
Comparison of metabolic syndrome criteria in obese and overweight children
Authors: Malonda Astrid Anastasia , Tangkilisan Helena Anneke 
Published: March 2017

Background Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a group of disorders which occur in relation to increasing body weight. Only a few studies have reported the differences in the fulfillment of MS criteria between obese and overweight children, and none were from Indonesia.Objective To detennine the differences in metabolic syndrome disorders between obese and overweight children.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Manado from May to August 2010. The diagnosis of MS is established by fulfilling three of five criteria: waist circumference ≥90th percentile, blood pressure ≥ 90th percentile, fasting blood sugar (FBS) ≥ 100 mg/dL, triglycerides ≥110 mg/dL and high density lipoprotein (HDL) ≤40 mg/dL. Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) of> 3 SD and overweight as BMI of 2-3 SD. Results Results ere analyzed by x2 and t-test. Results Thirty obese and 30 overweight children aged 10-14years were examined for the disorders of MS. Twenty􀁄three obese and 4 overweight children had waist circumferences ≥90th percentile. Seventeen obese and 3 overweight children had blood pressure ≥90th percentile. No significant differences in FBS, HDL, and triglycerides were observed between the two groups. Thirteen obese children met the MS inclusion criteria, while only 1 overweight child did so (P<0.001).Conclusions High blood pressure (≥90th percentile) and waist circumference (≥90th percentile) occurred were observed at higher frequency in obese children than in overweight children. The occurrence of MS in obese children was significantly higher than in overweight children.
Clinical predictors of hypoxemia in 1-5 year old children with pneumonia
Authors: Supartha Made , Purniti Putu Siadi , Naning Roni , Subanada Ida Bagus 
Published: March 2017

Background Pneumonia remains a major killer of under five children. Hypoxemia is the most serious manifestation of pneumonia. The most reliable way to detect hypoxemia is an arterial blood analysis or SPar However, these tools are not widely available; therefore, a simple clinical manifestation should be used as an alternative.Objective To determine clinical predictors of hypoxemia in 1-5 year-old children with pneumonia in Indonesia.Methods This study was conducted between February 2007 to August 2008 at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali. Sample was selected using a convenient sampling method. Subjects were divided into group of hypoxemia and nonnal saturation. We did clinical examination and SpOz measurement, as the gold standard, simultaneously.Results From 120 subjects" the prevalence of hypoxemia was 17.5%. The best single clinical predictors of hypoxemia was cyanosis (sensitivity 43%, specificity 99%, positive predictive value (PPV) 90%, negative predictive value (NPV) 89%). The best combination of clinical predictors of hypoxemia was cyanosis and head nodding (sensitivity 43%, specificity 99%, PPV 90%, NPV 89%.Conclusion Cyanosis or combination of cyanosis and head nodding is useful clinical predictors of hypoxemia in childhood pneumonia.
Risk of hearing loss in small for gestational age neonates
Authors: Mantu Melani Rakhmi , Reniarti Lelani , Effendi Sjarif Hidajat 
Published: March 2017

Background Small for gestational age (SGA) neonates often have intrauterine growth restriction due to placental insufficiency and chronic hypoxia. These conditions may cause developmental impairment, psychosocial disabilities, or metabolic dysfunction in later life. Previous studies have shown greater incidence of speech and language disabilities, learning impairment, and neuromotor dysfunction in term SGA infants compared to term appropriate for gestational age (AGA) infants.Objective To compare hearing loss in SGA and AGA neonates using otoocoustic emission (OAE) tests and to study correlations between maternal risk factors and hearing loss in SGA neonates.Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in St. Borromeus Hospital, Limijati Hospital, and Melinda Hospital in Bandung from February to May 2010. Study subjects consisted of full-term neonates born in these three hospitals. A retrospective medical record review was performed for this study. Statistical analysis was done by multivariable logistic-regression.Results There was a total of 4279 subjects in our study, including 100 SGA neonates and 4179 AGA neonates. We observed a greater percentage of OAE 'refer' (indicating abnormal OAE) results in the SGA group compared to the AGA group (P<0.001, Z=13.247). For suhjects with OAE 'refer' results, we also analyzed the correlation to the following maternal risk factors: smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and asthma. We also found significant differences between those with and without each of the four maternal risk factors studied (P< 0.001). By using multivariant analysis to compare SGA and AGA neonates, we found the odds ratio (OR) to he 4.34 (95% CI 2.52 to 7.49, P=0.001), meaning the SGA group had a 4.34 times higher risk of hearing loss than the AGA group.Conclusion SGA neonates had a higher risk of hearing loss than AGA neonates. In addition, maternal smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and asthma significantly correlated to hearing loss in all newborns. [
Operation procedure of sacrococcygeal fetus in fetu
Authors: Rochadi Rochadi 
Published: March 2017

Fetus in fetu is a condition in wich a fetiform calcified mass often presents in the abdomen of its host, a newborn. It is extremely rare condition, estimated once in 500,000 deliveries and has a 2: 1 male predominantly; with most patient presenting with an abdominal mass in the first year of life. 5,13 The term fetus in fetu is used to point out an unequal division of totipotential cells of blastocyst where the result is the inclusion of a small cellular mass in the more mature embryo. It was encapsulated, pedunculated and represents a malformed monozygotic, monochorionic, diamniotic parasitic twin. In 80% cases, fetus in fetu is located retroperitonealy but can be found in unusual location such as in oropharynx, neck, skull mediastinum, pelvis, iliac mesentery, adrenal gland, sacrococcygeal region and scrotal sac.