bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementing a Universal Well-Being Assessment to Mitigate Barriers to Resident Utilization of Mental Health Resources
Authors: Sofka Sarah , Grey Carl , Lerfald Nathan , Davisson Laura , Howsare Janie 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT

Background
Physician utilization of well-being resources remains low despite efforts to promote use of these resources.

Objective
We implemented a well-being assessment for internal medicine residents to improve access and use of mental health services.

Methods
We scheduled all postgraduate year 1 (PGY-1) and PGY-2 residents at West Virginia University for the assessment at our faculty and staff assistance program (FSAP). While the assessment was intended to be universal (all residents), we allowed residents to “opt out.” The assessment visit consisted of an evaluation by a licensed therapist, who assisted residents with a wellness plan. Anonymous surveys were distributed to all residents, and means were compared by Student's t test.

Results
Thirty-eight of 41 PGY-1 and PGY-2 residents (93%) attended the scheduled appointments. Forty-two of 58 residents (72%, including PGY-3s) completed the survey. Of 42 respondents, 28 (67%) attended the assessment sessions, and 14 (33%) did not. Residents who attended the sessions gave mean ratings of 7.8 for convenience (1, not convenient, to 9, very convenient), and 7.9 for feeling embarrassed if colleagues knew they attended (1, very embarrassed, to 9, not embarrassed). Residents who attended the assessment sessions reported they were more likely to use FSAP services in the future, compared with those who did not attend (P &lt; .001).

Conclusions
Offering residents a well-being assessment may have mitigated barriers to using counseling resources. The majority of residents who participated had a positive view of the program and indicated they would return to FSAP if they felt they needed counseling.
La garantía de la calidad, base de la movilidad
Authors: Rodríguez Conde María José 
Published: December 2017

<p><em>El proceso de Bolonia ha supuesto el hito más influyente para la modernización de la Educación Superior, en Europa y en España, en particular. Uno de los pilares centrales sobre los que pivota este importante cambio son los sistemas de garantía de calidad, tema central del presente artículo, como factor clave para la movilidad de los universitarios y la cooperación entre instituciones de educación superior.</em></p><p><em>En el presente artículo se intenta hacer una reflexión sobre el concepto, el objeto y la metodología que envuelve a los sistemas de garantías de calidad. Para ello, y en primer lugar, se plantea un análisis de los objetivos de la política europea a través de la perspectiva de la movilidad universitaria. A continuación se analizan las diferentes perspectivas de la garantía de la calidad, desde el planteamiento de la evaluación de la calidad para la mejora continua, como desde una perspectiva sumativa o de rendición de cuentas.</em></p><p><em>En tercer lugar se examina la garantía de la calidad desde una perspectiva metodológica, partiendo de los criterios y de las directrices europeas, viendo cómo se desarrollan a nivel interno y externo, y revisando los diferentes agentes garantes de la calidad implicados en el proceso.Finalmente, y a modo de conclusión, se exponen algunas líneas de mejora y soluciones para un horizonte a corto y medio plazo, planteando la necesidad de una mayor implicación personal, cooperación, interdisciplinariedad, trabajo en equipo y corresponsabilidad. </em></p><p> </p>
Specific Sensory Techniques and Sensory Environmental Modifications for Children and Youth With Sensory Integration Difficulties: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bodison Stefanie C. , Parham L. Diane 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
This systematic review examined the effectiveness of specific sensory techniques and sensory environmental modifications to improve participation of children with sensory integration (SI) difficulties. Abstracts of 11,436 articles published between January 2007 and May 2015 were examined. Studies were included if designs reflected high levels of evidence, participants demonstrated SI difficulties, and outcome measures addressed function or participation. Eight studies met inclusion criteria. Seven studies evaluated effects of specific sensory techniques for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Qigong massage, weighted vests, slow swinging, and incorporation of multisensory activities into preschool routines. One study of sensory environmental modifications examined adaptations to a dental clinic for children with ASD. Strong evidence supported Qigong massage, moderate evidence supported sensory modifications to the dental care environment, and limited evidence supported weighted vests. The evidence is insufficient to draw conclusions regarding slow linear swinging and incorporation of multisensory activities into preschool settings.
Nieuwe witwastypologieën in de strijd tegen witwassen met virtuele betaalmiddelen
Authors: Visser S. 
Published: December 2017

Nieuwe witwastypologieën in de strijd tegen witwassen met virtuele betaalmiddelen
Bitcoin is mede vanwege zijn anonieme karakter een populair betaalmiddel van criminelen geworden. In opsporingsonderzoeken van de FIOD en de politie komen de aan bitcoin gerelateerde fenomenen ‘de bitcoinhandelaar’ en ‘de bitcoinmixer’ in relatie met witwassen voor. Deze fenomenen worden uitgelegd in dit artikel. Het artikel eindigt met de drie nieuwe, door de FIU gevalideerde witwastypologieën over de aan- en verkoop van virtuele betaalmiddelen.
Cumulerende procedures en dubbele bestraffing
Authors: Klaasse A.C.M. , de Boer J.N. 
Published: December 2017

Cumulerende procedures en dubbele bestraffing – De invloed van Europa op het ne bis in idem-beginsel in Nederland
Het ne bis in idem-beginsel is geregeld in respectievelijk artikel 68 Sr en artikel 5:43 Awb. Ook in procedures die buiten het strafrecht of bestuurlijke boeterecht vallen, kan het Europese verbod op dubbele bestraffing doorwerken in Nederland. De Hoge Raad heeft erkend dat de algemene beginselen van een behoorlijke procesorde bescherming bieden in het kader van het ne bis in idem-beginsel. Bovendien is artikel 50 van het Handvest van de EU van toepassing indien EU-recht ten uitvoer wordt gelegd. Op deze wijze is jurisprudentie van het Hof van Justitie van de EU en het EHRM ook van belang voor Nederland.
‘Mag ik even in uw smartphone kijken?’
Authors: Beekhuis T. 
Published: December 2017

‘Mag ik even in uw smartphone kijken?’ – De visie van de Hoge Raad gelet op het recht op privacy op grond van artikel 8 EVRM
De Hoge Raad schetst in de ‘Smartphone-arresten’ een juridisch toetsingskader voor de vaststelling wanneer aan een smartphone een rechtmatig onderzoek kan plaatsvinden. Het zwaartepunt ligt volgens de Hoge Raad op de ‘hoeveelheid doorzochte gegevens’. Afhankelijk van de mate van volledigheid van het beeld dat daardoor wordt verkregen van het persoonlijk leven, stelt de Hoge Raad wie bevoegd is: een opsporingsambtenaar, een officier van justitie of een rechter-commissaris. In deze annotatie staat centraal op welke wijze het toezicht dient plaats te vinden en welke andere factoren een rol zouden moeten spelen bij de vaststelling van de inbreuk op het recht op privacy.
Céline ou la dénarrativisation de l’Histoire dans D’un château l’autre et Rigodon1
Authors: Lafont Suzanne 
Published: December 2017

La « dénarrativisation » du récit qu’opère Céline dans la trilogie allemande lui permet d’écrire l’Histoire à hauteur de chaos, d’atteindre un infra-récit que les récits historiques recouvrent d’ordinaire, de donner voix au « pas racontable ». Cette étude se propose de montrer comment une écriture littéraire de l’histoire (et une lecture du même type) permet à la fois de raconter l’Histoire autrement, de raconter une autre histoire que celle de l’historiographie officielle et enfin de raconter autre chose qu’une histoire.
The Effect of Collaborative Writing on Iranian EFL Learners' Task Achievement in Writing and Their Perception
Authors: Khodabakhshzadeh Hossein , Samadi Farideh 
Published: December 2017

Collaborative writing has gained interest in the last decade; however, as stated by Shin, Lidster and Sabraw (2016) more research is required to delve into various aspects of this multifarious class activity. This true experimental research examined the effect of writing collaboratively on task achievement of Iranian EFL learners in writing. Oxford Placement Test was given to 60 language learners in the city of Kashmar, Iran, as the test of homogeneity. Considering +/-1 standard deviation of the mean score, 40 learners were chosen to pursue the purpose of the study. These learners formed an experimental group and a control group with 20 participants in each. Collaborative writing was implemented in the experimental group and individual writing was used in the comparison group. The participants in the experimental group were later interviewed and their perception toward collaborative writing was investigated. The findings of the study through t-test revealed that the experimental group participants outperformed the ones in the control group in terms of task achievement. In addition, the results of the semi-structured interview through thematic analysis revealed that most participants found collaborative writing effective in terms of motivation, peer feedback, comprehensive view over the topic, changing ineffective writing habits, and vocabulary learning; though peer authority and teacher authority were considered as inhibiting factors. Pedagogical implications are discussed.
Physically Accurate Soil Freeze‐Thaw Processes in a Global Land Surface Scheme
Authors: Cuntz Matthias , Haverd Vanessa 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe model Soil‐Litter‐Iso (SLI) calculates coupled heat and water transport in soil. It was recently implemented into the Australian land surface model CABLE, which is the land component of the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS). Here we extended SLI to include accurate freeze‐thaw processes in the soil and snow. SLI provides thence an implicit solution of the energy and water balances of soil and snow as a standalone model and within CABLE. The enhanced SLI was tested extensively against theoretical formulations, laboratory experiments, field data, and satellite retrievals. The model performed well for all experiments at wide‐ranging temporal and spatial scales. SLI melts snow faster at the end of the cold season compared to observations though because there is no subgrid variability within SLI given by the implicit, coupled solution of energy and water. Combined CABLE‐SLI shows very realistic dynamics and extent of permafrost on the Northern hemisphere. It illustrated, however, also the limits of possible comparisons between large‐scale land surface models and local permafrost observations. CABLE‐SLI exhibits the same patterns of snow depth and snow water equivalent on the Northern hemisphere compared to satellite‐derived observations but quantitative comparisons depend largely on the given meteorological input fields. Further extension of CABLE‐SLI with depth‐dependence of soil carbon will allow realistic projections of the development of permafrost and frozen carbon stocks in a changing climate.
Can We Use Single‐Column Models for Understanding the Boundary Layer Cloud‐Climate Feedback?
Authors: Dal Gesso S. , Neggers R. A. J. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis study explores how to drive Single‐Column Models (SCMs) with existing data sets of General Circulation Model (GCM) outputs, with the aim of studying the boundary layer cloud response to climate change in the marine subtropical trade wind regime. The EC‐EARTH SCM is driven with the large‐scale tendencies and boundary conditions as derived from two different data sets, consisting of high‐frequency outputs of GCM simulations. SCM simulations are performed near Barbados Cloud Observatory in the dry season (January–April), when fair‐weather cumulus is the dominant low‐cloud regime. This climate regime is characterized by a near equilibrium in the free troposphere between the long‐wave radiative cooling and the large‐scale advection of warm air. In the SCM, this equilibrium is ensured by scaling the monthly mean dynamical tendency of temperature and humidity such that it balances that of the model physics in the free troposphere. In this setup, the high‐frequency variability in the forcing is maintained, and the boundary layer physics acts freely. This technique yields representative cloud amount and structure in the SCM for the current climate. Furthermore, the cloud response to a sea surface warming of 4 K as produced by the SCM is consistent with that of the forcing GCM.
Quantifying the effect of air gap, depth, and range shifter thickness on TPS dosimetric accuracy in superficial PBS proton therapy
Authors: Shirey Robert J. , Wu Hsinshun Terry 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis study quantifies the dosimetric accuracy of a commercial treatment planning system as functions of treatment depth, air gap, and range shifter thickness for superficial pencil beam scanning proton therapy treatments. The RayStation 6 pencil beam and Monte Carlo dose engines were each used to calculate the dose distributions for a single treatment plan with varying range shifter air gaps. Central axis dose values extracted from each of the calculated plans were compared to dose values measured with a calibrated PTW Markus chamber at various depths in RW3 solid water. Dose was measured at 12 depths, ranging from the surface to 5 cm, for each of the 18 different air gaps, which ranged from 0.5 to 28 cm. TPS dosimetric accuracy, defined as the ratio of calculated dose relative to the measured dose, was plotted as functions of depth and air gap for the pencil beam and Monte Carlo dose algorithms. The accuracy of the TPS pencil beam dose algorithm was found to be clinically unacceptable at depths shallower than 3 cm with air gaps wider than 10 cm, and increased range shifter thickness only added to the dosimetric inaccuracy of the pencil beam algorithm. Each configuration calculated with Monte Carlo was determined to be clinically acceptable. Further comparisons of the Monte Carlo dose algorithm to the measured spread‐out Bragg Peaks of multiple fields used during machine commissioning verified the dosimetric accuracy of Monte Carlo in a variety of beam energies and field sizes. Discrepancies between measured and TPS calculated dose values can mainly be attributed to the ability (or lack thereof) of the TPS pencil beam dose algorithm to properly model secondary proton scatter generated in the range shifter.
A New 3D Printing Strategy by Harnessing Deformation, Instability, and Fracture of Viscoelastic Inks
Authors: Yuk Hyunwoo , Zhao Xuanhe 
Published: December 2017

AbstractDirect ink writing (DIW) has demonstrated great potential as a multimaterial multifunctional fabrication method in areas as diverse as electronics, structural materials, tissue engineering, and soft robotics. During DIW, viscoelastic inks are extruded out of a 3D printer's nozzle as printed fibers, which are deposited into patterns when the nozzle moves. Hence, the resolution of printed fibers is commonly limited by the nozzle's diameter, and the printed pattern is limited by the motion paths. These limits have severely hampered innovations and applications of DIW 3D printing. Here, a new strategy to exceed the limits of DIW 3D printing by harnessing deformation, instability, and fracture of viscoelastic inks is reported. It is shown that a single nozzle can print fibers with resolution much finer than the nozzle diameter by stretching the extruded ink, and print various thickened or curved patterns with straight nozzle motions by accumulating the ink. A quantitative phase diagram is constructed to rationally select parameters for the new strategy. Further, applications including structures with tunable stiffening, 3D structures with gradient and programmable swelling properties, all printed with a single nozzle are demonstrated. The current work demonstrates that the mechanics of inks plays a critical role in developing 3D printing technology.
Response to Comment “On the Existence of Excitonic Signatures in the Optical Response of Metal–Organic Frameworks”
Authors: Milichko Valentin A. , Khramenkova Elena V. , Dzyuba Vladimir P. , Pidko Evgeny A. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis is a response to a comment on the interpretation of the origin of the nonlinear changes of optical properties of van der Waals' metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). The concerns are addressed by clarifying potential pitfalls in density functional theory (DFT) simulations, careful analysis of prior literature, and additionally discussing the previous experimental results to emphasize the applicability of the excitonic concept in molecular crystals, such as MOFs.
A test of the preauricular sulcus as an indicator of sex
Authors: Karsten Jordan K. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractObjectivesAlthough the presence of a preauricular sulcus is often cited as an indicator of female sex, very little research has been conducted to substantiate this claim. This article examines both the relationship between the incidence and morphology of the preauricular sulcus and sex.Materials and methodsA total of 500 left ossa coxae from the Hamann‐Todd Human Osteological Collection belonging to 261 males and 239 females were examined to investigate the relationship between the preauricular sulcus and sex. The sample includes both American Blacks and Whites. Each individual was scored based on groove presence and morphology. Differences between the sexes in terms of overall prevalence and morphology were investigated using chi‐squared tests. Additionally, possible relationships between ancestry and the manifestation of the preauricular sulcus were investigated using multiple regression analysis.ResultsOverall, the presence or absence of the preauricular sulcus resulted in correct sex assessment in 75.8% of ossa coxae. However, the accuracy differed between the sexes, with 62.84% of males and 89.96% of females being assessed correctly. Males were significantly more likely to display a short, narrow sulcus (score 4) than females, whereas females were observed to be significantly more likely to have a wide, long sulcus. Ancestry was not related to sulcus manifestation.DiscussionThe results presented here suggest that the presence of a preauricular sulcus should not be considered positive proof of female sex. However, the complete lack of a sulcus could be considered suggestive of male sex.
The Terracol and Ardouin developmental model of frontal sinus drainage pathway and surrounding spaces: a radiologic validation
Authors: Ferrari Marco , Schreiber Alberto , Mattavelli Davide , Rampinelli Vittorio , Buffoli Barbara , Ravanelli Marco , Bettinsoli Matteo , Rodella Luigi F. , Nicolai Piero 
Published: December 2017

BackgroundThe complexity of the frontal sinus drainage pathway (FSDP) can be challenging even for expert surgeons. Several classifications have been proposed to simplify the understanding of FSDP, whose anatomical variability can be simplified based on the knowledge of its developmental mechanisms.MethodsCone‐beam computed tomography studies performed at the Unit of Radiology of the University of Brescia between March and November 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. FSDP was classified as medial or lateral to the vertical portion of the uncinate process and the following anatomical variants were studied: agger nasi cell, Kuhn's cells, suprabullar cell, supraorbital ethmoid cell, suprabullar frontal cell, and frontal septal cell. The developmental model of the FSDP proposed by Terracol and Ardouin was analyzed and expected associations between the position of the drainage pathway and anatomical variants were formulated. Statistical associations between anatomical variants and the position of FSDP were calculated and compared with expected associations to validate the developmental model.ResultsThe anatomical variants of FSDP statistically validated the developmental model of Terracol and Ardouin.ConclusionKnowledge of the possible developmental patterns of FSDP helps the surgeon in the understanding of the complexity of the frontoethmoidal region.
Correlation between sinus and lung cultures in lung transplant patients with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Choi Kevin J. , Cheng Tracy Z. , Honeybrook Adam L. , Gray Alice L. , Snyder Laurie D. , Palmer Scott M. , Abi Hachem Ralph , Jang David W. 
Published: December 2017

BackgroundLung transplantation has revolutionized the treatment of end‐stage pulmonary disease due to cystic fibrosis. However, infection of the transplanted lungs can lead to serious complications, including graft failure and death. Although many of these patients have concurrent sinusitis, it is unclear whether bacteria from the sinuses can infect the allograft.MethodsThis is a single‐institution retrospective study of all patients who underwent lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis from 2005 to 2015 at Duke University Hospital. Pre‐ and posttransplant nasal and pulmonary cultures obtained via nasal endoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), respectively, were analyzed.ResultsA total of 141 patients underwent 144 lung transplants. Sinus cultures were available for 76 patients (12 pretransplant, 42 posttransplant, 22 both pre‐ and posttransplant). Pretransplant BAL cultures were available for 139 patients, and posttransplant BAL cultures were available for all patients. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PsA) and methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were the most common organisms cultured. There was a significant correlation between pretransplant sinus and posttransplant BAL cultures for PsA (p = 0.003), MRSA (p = 0.013), and Burkholderia cepacia (p = 0.001).ConclusionThere was a high correlation between pretransplant sinus cultures and posttransplant BAL cultures for PsA, MRSA, and Burkholderia sp. This suggests that the paranasal sinuses may act as a reservoir for allograft colonization in patients with cystic fibrosis. Further studies are needed to determine whether treatment of sinusitis affects allograft colonization and transplant outcomes.
Bimetallic Ag‐Pt Sub‐nanometer Supported Clusters as Highly Efficient and Robust Oxidation Catalysts
Authors: Negreiros Fabio R. , Halder Avik , Yin Chunrong , Singh Akansha , Barcaro Giovanni , Sementa Luca , Tyo Eric C. , Pellin Michael J. , Bartling Stephan , Meiwes‐Broer Karl‐Heinz , Seifert Sönke , Sen Prasenjit , Nigam Sandeep , Majumder Chiranjib , Fukui Nobuyuki , Yasumatsu Hisato , Vajda Stefan , Fortunelli Alessandro 
Published: December 2017

AbstractA combined experimental and theoretical investigation of Ag‐Pt sub‐nanometer clusters as heterogeneous catalysts in the CO→CO2 reaction (COox) is presented. Ag9Pt2 and Ag9Pt3 clusters are size‐selected in the gas phase, deposited on an ultrathin amorphous alumina support, and tested as catalysts experimentally under realistic conditions and by first‐principles simulations at realistic coverage. In situ GISAXS/TPRx demonstrates that the clusters do not sinter or deactivate even after prolonged exposure to reactants at high temperature, and present comparable, extremely high COox catalytic efficiency. Such high activity and stability are ascribed to a synergic role of Ag and Pt in ultranano‐aggregates, in which Pt anchors the clusters to the support and binds and activates two CO molecules, while Ag binds and activates O2, and Ag/Pt surface proximity disfavors poisoning by CO or oxidized species.