bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Der Stoffwechsel und die Motivation: Ein
Teufelskreis?
Authors: Kretschmer Alina Chloé , Arjune Sita , Thanarajah Sharmili Edwin , Hanssen Ruth 
Published: September 2024

ZusammenfassungDie zunehmende Adipositas-Pandemie stellt eines der größten Gesundheitsprobleme
des 21. Jahrhunderts dar, mit zahlreichen Komorbiditäten und dramatisch erhöhter
Morbidität und Mortalität. Während übermäßige Nahrungsaufnahme und verminderte
körperliche Aktivität als Hauptursachen bekannt sind, bleiben die
zugrundeliegenden Mechanismen dieses maladaptiven langfristig
gesundheitsschädlichen Verhaltens unzureichend verstanden. Dieser Artikel
beleuchtet die Rolle des mesolimbischen dopaminergen Systems in
Entscheidungsprozessen für belohnungsbezogenes Verhalten, insbesondere in Bezug
auf Ernährung, sowie die pathophysiologische Dysregulation dieser
Verhaltensprozesse bei Adipositas. Da das Zusammenspiel von Stoffwechselsignalen
und Umweltreizen im Gehirn wesentlich unser adaptives Verhalten steuert, könnte
ein besseres Verständnis dieser Prozesse zu wirksameren präventiven und
therapeutischen Strategien für Adipositas und ihre Folgen führen.
Adipositas-Versorgung von Erwachsenen in Deutschland – Aktuelles für
die Praxis
Authors: Blüher Matthias , Aberle Jens , Clever Susan , Otto Mirko , Pfeiffer Andreas F.H. , Rötzer René , Schnell Oliver , Sandow Petra 
Published: September 2024

ZusammenfassungAdipositas ist eine chronische Erkrankung mit erheblichen körperlichen und
psychischen Beeinträchtigungen. Die Therapie basiert auf
Lebensstilmodifikationen, pharmakologischen Interventionen und chirurgischen
Eingriffen. Das Ziel der Adipositastherapie ist es neben der Gewichtsreduktion,
den Gesundheitszustand zu verbessern und adipositas-assoziierte Folgen wie
beispielsweise kardiovaskuläre, metabolische oder psychische Erkrankungen zu
verhindern oder besser zu therapieren. Die Versorgung von Menschen mit
Adipositas in Deutschland beruht in wesentlichen Teilen auf nicht von den
Krankenkassen erstatteten Leistungen und ist auch deshalb unzureichend. Die
Versorgungssituation könnte sich zukünftig durch kürzlich beschlossene und im
Bundesanzeiger veröffentlichte Richtlinien für ein Disease-Management-Programm
(DMP) Adipositas deutlich verbessern.
10 Years of Antenatal Hydronephrosis Experience: Comparing Two
Different Guidelines
Authors: Ensari Esra , Yavascan Onder , Alparslan Caner , Oncel Elif Perihan , Maden Aslıhan Arslan , Demir Belde Kasap , Alaygut Demet , Ozdemir Tunc 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background Antenatal hydronephrosis refers to the dilation of the renal
pelvis and/or calyces in the developing fetus. The challenge lies in
distinguishing between cases that warrant long-term follow-up or surgical
intervention and those with transient hydronephrosis that require minimal
invasive investigations.
Materials and Methods Our study aimed to assess and contrast the efficacy
of the 2015 Congenital Anomalies of Kidney and Urinary Tract Guideline from the
Turkish Society of Pediatric Nephrology with the Tepecik Antenatal
Hydronephrosis Guideline, which was previously employed in our hospital. We
conducted a comparative analysis of demographic data, outcome conditions,
additional imaging requirements and quantities, radiation exposures, and rates
of surgical interventions between two groups.
Results Group 2 had a significantly higher detection rate of
Vesicoureteral Reflux via voiding cystourethrogram at 38.5% compared to Group
1's 13.4% (p<0.01). The incidence of abnormal findings with
dimercaptosuccinic acid was similar between Group 1 (28.5%) and Group 2 (26.4%)
(p>0.01), but Group 2 had a higher rate of obstruction diagnosis at 68.8%
versus Group 1's 29.4% (p<0.01). Group 1 had greater median radiation
exposure (500 mrem vs. 200 mrem, p<0.01), and a higher proportion of patients
underwent surgery (34.2% vs. 21.9%, p<0.01).
Conclusion This study showed that the new guideline required fewer tests,
was less invasive, and exposed patients to less radiation than the old
guideline.
1,2,3-Triazole-Guided Multi-Component Sonogashira Coupling of Substituted Benzosuberenes Derived from Cedrus deodara Oil
Authors: Das Pralay , Kumar Ashish , Kumar Mahender , Sharma Poonam 
Published: September 2024

AbstractHerein, Sonogashira coupling at the vinyl bromide position of triazole-bearing benzosuberene has been introduced for the synthesis of potentially bioactive 1,2,3-triazole and conjugated enynes containing benzosuberene analogues. The instalment of triazole moiety on the allylic position dictates the Sonogashira coupling at the vinylic position, the absence of which failed to execute the desired reaction. The Cu-catalyzed cycloaddition initially led to the incorporation of 1,2,3-triazole, which subsequently directed the Pd/Cu-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling to deliver new class of benzosuberene analogues in appreciable yields. The regioselective synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole and conjugated enynes containing benzosuberene analogues has been reported under operationally simple and milder reaction conditions.
The Effect of Canal Curvature and Different Manufacturing Processes of Five Different NiTi Rotary Files on Cyclic Fatigue Resistance
Authors: Phumpatrakom Panupat , Klaisiri Awiruth , Techapatiphandee Sukitti , Saekow Thippawan , Aguilar Panuroot 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Universal, ProTaper Next, E-FLEX EDGE, E-FLEX ONE, and ZenFlex nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary files in 60 and 90 degrees of simulated canal curvature.
Materials and Methods ProTaper Universal, ProTaper Next, E-FLEX EDGE, E-FLEX ONE, and ZenFlex were used in this study. Each system was divided into two groups testing in simulated canals with 60 and 90 degrees of curvature. Both groups were set to rotate under a controlled temperature at 37°C until fracture. The number of cycles to fracture (NCF) was recorded and two fractured files from each group were randomly selected to analyze the fractographic pattern using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Statistical Analysis The NCF between the two groups was analyzed statistically using the Mann–Whitney U test. The statistical differences between each system at the same degree of artificial canal curvature were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. A significant difference was set at p < 0.05.
Results E-FLEX ONE showed the highest mean NCF (p < 0.05) when performed in 60- and 90-degree curvatures. In addition, the file tested in a 60-degree curvature exhibited higher resistance to cyclic fatigue than the one tested in a 90-degree curvature in the mutual NiTi system (p < 0.05). The SEM micrographs exhibited a similar crack initiation area, which is the feature of cyclic fatigue failure.
Conclusion E-FLEX ONE showed the greatest resistance to cyclic fatigue in both 60 and 90 degrees of curvature. This study implies that E-FLEX ONE is appropriate for severely curved canals.
Lost in subtitling: do Arabic satellite TV channels and DVDs speak the same language?
Authors: Al-Adwan Amer 
Published: September 2024

AbstractSubtitling taboo comedy has recently emerged as one of the most complex issues in audiovisual translation in the Arab world. Translating this genre across language and cultural barriers demands meticulous attention to the norms and expectations of the target viewers’ culture. However, despite the growing interest in this area, further research is necessary to understand this phenomenon and its mechanisms. Therefore, this paper delves into this thorny issue and investigates the various levels of censorship and their frequency in the Arabic subtitles displayed on satellite TV channels and DVDs. The corpus analysed consists of 16 episodes from seasons 9, 10, and 11 of the American sitcom Two and a Half Men aired on MBC4, one of the most prominent Arabic TV channels, and the DVD version of these episodes. A comparative linguistic analysis was conducted on the original dialogues of the selected episodes and their Arabic subtitles, highlighting instances of censorship and identifying the strategies employed. The results of the analysis indicate that Arab subtitlers have implemented a more rigorous censorship approach in rendering taboo language, such as sexual references and swear words on TV channels compared to DVDs. Based on descriptive translation studies, the analysis reveals that Arab subtitlers working for MBC4 relied on three main strategies of censorship: euphemisation, semantic mistranslation, and omission. Furthermore, it is observed that the satellite channel has implemented rigorous censorship protocols pertaining to homosexuality, leading to the omission of certain scenes altogether. This action was taken to avoid any potential discomfort or offence to Arab viewers. It is evident that dominant ideologies and relevant censorship practices play a significant role in modifying the linguistic and visual content of the original sitcom, hindering the target viewers from following the storyline of the episodes and grasping the intended humour.
A DFT/MRCI Hamiltonian parameterized using only ab initio data. II. Core-excited states
Authors: Costain Teagan Shane , Rolston Jibrael B. , Neville Simon P. , Schuurman Michael S. 
Published: September 2024

A newly parameterized combined density functional theory and multi-reference configuration interaction (DFT/MRCI) Hamiltonian, termed core-valence separation (CVS)-QE12, is defined for the computation of K-shell core-excitation and core-ionization energies. This CVS counterpart to the recently reported QE8 Hamiltonian [Costain et al., J. Chem. Phys, 160, 224106 (2024)] is parameterized by fitting to benchmark quality ab initio data. The definition of the CVS-QE12 and QE8 Hamiltonians differ from previous CVS-DFT/MRCI parameterizations in three primary ways: (i) the replacement of the BHLYP exchange–correlation functional with QTP17 to yield a balanced description of both core and valence excitation energies, (ii) the adoption of a new, three-parameter damping function, and (iii) the introduction of separate scaling of the core-valence and valence-valence Coulombic interactions. Crucially, the parameters of the CVS-QE12 Hamiltonian are obtained via fitting exclusively to highly accurate ab initio vertical core-excitation and ionization energies computed at the CVS-EOM-CCSDT level of theory. The CVS-QE12 Hamiltonian is validated against further benchmark computations and is found to furnish K-edge core vertical excitation and ionization energies exhibiting absolute errors ≤0.5 eV at low computational cost.
No effects of abiotic and anthropogenic factors on reef-associated neonate shark abundance within a shark nursery-area system
Authors: Bouyoucos I. A. , Simpfendorfer C. A. , Schwieterman G. D. , Eustache K. B. , Thiault Lauric , Planes S. , Rummer J. L. 
Published: September 2024

Context Coastal habitats function as shark nursery areas; however, coastal habitats can experience extreme variation in abiotic conditions and are susceptible to human disturbances. Aims Drivers of abundance were tested within a shark nursery-area system in two populations of reef-associated neonate sharks, namely, blacktip reef sharks (Carcharhinus melanopterus) and sicklefin lemon sharks (Negaprion acutidens). Methods Catch data from a fisheries-independent gill-net survey (n = 90 sets from October 2018 to March 2019) at 10 sites around Moorea, French Polynesia, were used to test for associations between shark abundance and abiotic conditions (temperature, oxygen, pH, salinity, lunar phase and depth). Historical levels of fin-fish fishing effort, trampling (i.e. human movement through habitat), and coastal artificialisation (i.e. walls and embankments) estimated for each site were used to test for anthropogenic effects on shark abundance. Key results There were no effects of any abiotic or anthropogenic factor on abundance of either species. Conclusions Previous work corroborates our findings by demonstrating neonate sharks’ physiological tolerance to extreme abiotic conditions and high survival in response to anthropogenic stressors. Alternatively, populations are already degraded from decades of coastal development. Implications These data can aid in predicting the use of coastal habitats as shark nursery areas.
未來不等於非現實語氣
Authors: Chen Sihwei 
Published: September 2024

抽象的
台灣南島語言在構詞上沒有顯性的時制範式，但有不同形式的未來標記，在時間系統上呈現非未來和未來二分。過去文獻因為這些未來標記具有情態性，認為非未來/未來的區分可由真實/非真實事態的區分來推導，主張它們代表非現實語氣且台灣南島語言是所謂的非現實語氣顯著語言。本文根據泰雅語的第一手語料、以及詳細檢視鄒語和邵語的材料，證明這些語言的未來標記是帶有未來性的情態詞，不適宜分析為非現實語氣這個語法範疇。迥異於跨語言非現實語氣的表現，這些未來標記在各種非真實環境不是不能出現就是侷限於未來性，它們也不能出現或不必然使用在反事實條件句的結論句。跨南島語來看，台灣南島語言與具有現實/非現實語氣範式的大洋洲語言在焦點和語氣的有無上形成顯著對比。在理論分析的意義上，真實性是結合時間與情態的廣義語法範疇，但在這三個台灣南島語言，未來標記的功能僅為非現實語氣的下位詞。釐清未來標記不等於非現實語氣後，未來更多的研究可關注其他可能表達非真實事態的標記及時制的有無。
Corpus-based contrastive studies and AI-generated translations
Authors: Ebeling Signe Oksefjell 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article addresses the issue of using AI-generated translations to perform contrastive analysis. The aim is to
establish whether bidirectional translation corpora (and by extension human translators) have become superfluous, given the
success of AI-generated translations. To investigate this, results from a previous study of English bring and Norwegian
bringe based on bidirectional data are compared with results from a study based on AI-generated data. The
AI-generated translations show a markedly higher Mutual Correspondence between the verbs than the human translations. This
AI-translation effect may give an inaccurate picture of how equivalent the verbs really are. In cases where AI and human
translations deviate, the latter are characterised by semantically more specific verbs. The study highlights some features only
available in bidirectional corpora, including the possibility of taking individual variation into account. The findings suggest
that bidirectional corpora (and human translators) still have a role to play in contrastive studies.
Nuevos datos sobre la pronunciación de /tʃ/ en Granada
Authors: Fernández de Molina Ortés Elena 
Published: September 2024

Abstracta
El análisis de la pronunciación de los segmentos consonánticos en ataque silábico como la neutralización /θs/ o la
conservación de /x/ en Granada han permitido comprobar la convergencia lingüística de esta variedad hacia el español común. Sin
embargo, desde los años noventa no se ha realizado una nueva investigación para comprobar la situación de la pronunciación de
/tʃ/, que tradicionalmente, en Granada, se pronunciaba como fricativa [ʃ]. En esta investigación, a partir del análisis del corpus
PASOS-GR, recopilado entre los años 2007 y 2009, se ha analizado la posible variación de la /tʃ/ según variables lingüísticas y
extralingüísticas y los resultados se han comparado con trabajos anteriores (Moya Corral y G.
Wiedemann 1995). Se han utilizado, también, otros factores como el barrio de residencia de los informantes, así como el
análisis individual. En los resultados se han advertido conclusiones relevantes: la variante [ʃ] aún pervive en Granada, con
resultados similares a estudios anteriores. Además, los factores sociales son fundamentales para advertir la variación de la
/tʃ/.
Complete Universal Scaling in First-Order Phase Transitions
Authors: Zhong 钟 Fan 凡 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Phase transitions and critical phenomena are among the most intriguing phenomena in nature and society. They are classified into first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) and continuous ones. While the latter shows marvelous phenomena of scaling and universality, whether the former behaves similarly is a long-standing controversial issue. Here we definitely demonstrate complete universal scaling in field driven FOPTs for Langevin equations in both zero and two spatial dimensions by rescaling all parameters and subtracting nonuniversal contributions with singular dimensions from an effective temperature and a special field according to an effective theory. This offers a perspective different from the usual nucleation and growth but conforming to continuous phase transitions to study FOPTs.
Highly efficient removal of uranium (VI) from aqueous solutions by APTES/ATP
Authors: Chen Kai , Lv Xinyi , Zhang Yishuo , Xin Yan , Zhou Zhongkui , Chen Ying 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Uranium-containing wastewater poses a significant threat to both the ecological environment and human health. Adsorption is a crucial method for purifying uranium wastewater. Using 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) to modify attapulgite (ATP), we successfully prepared a cost-effective and high-performance adsorbent material, APTES-modified attapulgite (APTES/ATP). This material was utilized for the purification of uranium-containing wastewater. Characterization techniques were employed to study the structure and surface properties of the material. The adsorption performance of the material was investigated using single-factor experiments. The adsorption isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamics were also studied and discussed. The results indicated that APTES/ATP exhibited an adsorption capacity of 382.13 mg·g−1 for uranium at room temperature. The adsorption process followed the Langmuir adsorption model and pseudo-second-order kinetics, indicating that the adsorption of uranium by the material was a monolayer chemisorption. Adsorption thermodynamics revealed that the process was endothermic and spontaneous. The adsorption mechanism primarily involved electrostatic attraction and interactions between −NH2, Si-O, and −OH groups with uranium. In summary, the prepared APTES/ATP demonstrated excellent adsorption capacity for uranium and shows promise for the purification of uranium-containing wastewater.
Tunable optical properties of BAs/ZnO vdW heterostructure
Authors: Wang Fangyan , Yu Heng , Wei Dong , Ma Yaqiang , Li Yi , Tang Yanan , Dai Xianqi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Stacked heterostructures is an effective strategy for physical property modulation and application of novel two-dimensional materials. In this study, a heterostructure consisting of two-dimensional III-V group hexagonal BAs and monolayer of ZnO is presented. The minimum value of binding and cohesive energies screened the BB’ configuration. Phonon spectra and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations further demonstrated the kinetic and thermodynamic stability of the selected model. Most notably, the formation of the heterostructure greatly improves the optical absorption performance of the monolayer, especially in the infrared (IR) regions. At a compressive strain of −6%, the band alignment shifts from type I to type II, while the bandgap becomes dramatically smaller. Refraction and reflection coefficients in the IR region under compressive strain (−2% and −4%) modulation were enhanced significantly. Our results provide theoretical guidance for the design of high-performance photovoltaic devices and solar cells based on BAs/ZnO heterostructures.
Biological activity of MgO nanoparticle synthesis by plasma-assisted reduction method
Authors: Ahmed Rasha S , Mohammed Raghad S , Abdul Majeed Aseel Mustafa , Sudhakaran Allwin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In the current report, MgO nanoparticles are synthesized by the plasma-assisted reduction method. This method is eco-friendly due to its safety, not use of toxic reducing agents, low cost, and rapid synthesis. Several techniques were employed to determine the crystalline size, particle size, morphology, elemental analysis, and optical properties of the MgO NPs. MgO nanoparticles had a semi-spherical particle structure with diameters ranging from 30.40 to 39.57 nm. The average crystalline size was measured to be 23.7 nm. An analysis using a UV–vis spectrophotometer reveals that the absorbance of MgO nanoparticles results in a significant peak at 354 nm, indicating an energy band gap of 3.2 eV. Subsequent detailed analysis was performed utilizing Rietveld refinement to accurately determine the crystallographic parameters. Additionally, electron density mapping was scrutinized to provide further insights into the atomic arrangement. The antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of MgO NPs was assessed against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli (gram-negative), and Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive) bacteria at a dose concentration of 10 mg l−1. The antibacterial activity (zone of inhibition) and inhibition biofilm rate of MgO NPs against S aureus were more effective than those of K peneumoniae and E. coli. Consequently, this investigation demonstrates that the MgO NPs exhibited strong antibacterial properties and exhibited significant potential for the inhibition of pathogenic bacteria.
Unveiling novel drug delivery mechanism: Cisplatin’s bonding behaviour with BC4N Nanostructure
Authors: Lakshmy Seetha , Mondal Brinti , Trivedi Ravi , Kalarikkal Nandakumar , Garg Nandini , Chakraborty Brahmananda 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Recent advancements in nanotechnology have opened avenues to address the selectivity challenges in targeted drug delivery systems, minimizing adverse effects. While carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have gained traction as drug carriers, their B, N-containing counterpart, pristine boron carbonite (p-BC4N), remains underexplored. This study investigates the possibility of pristine boron carbonite (p-BC4N) nanotubes as a drug carrier for the anticancer medication cisplatin (CPT). Using first-principles Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations, we examined the interaction between CPT and p-BC4N nanotubes, revealing favourable adsorption energies (−0.523 eV) due to orbital interactions and charge transfer between the C 2p orbitals of BC4N and the 1 s orbitals in H of CPT. Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations confirmed the stability of the system at room temperature. Furthermore, pH and temperature-dependent desorption measurements demonstrated the effectiveness of p-BC4N nanotubes as a promising candidate for CPT drug delivery, highlighting their potential in targeted cancer therapy. This work opens up new avenues for the development of nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems.
The data-driven solutions and inverse problems of some nonlinear diffusion convection-reaction equations based on Physics-Informed Neural Network
Authors: He Ao , Shi Jianping , Chen Jiajun , Fang Hui 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) has achieved remarkable results in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). This paper aims to solve the forward and inverse problems of some specific nonlinear diffusion convection-reaction equations, thereby validating the practical efficacy and accuracy of data-driven approaches in tackling such equations. In the forward problems, four different solutions of the studied equations are reproduced effectively and the approximation errors can be reduced to 10−5. Experiments indicate that the PINNs method based on adaptive activation functions (PINN-AAF), outperforms the standard PINNs in dealing with inverse problems. The unknown parameters are estimated effectively and the approximation errors can lower to 10−4. Additionally, training rules for both PINN and PINN-AAF are summarized. The results of this study validate the exceptional performance of the data-driven approach in solving the complex nonlinear diffusion convection-reaction equation problems, and provide an effective mechanism for dealing with analogous, intricate nonlinear problems.