bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas Empat Sd 4 Dersalam Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita
Authors: Naisya Ramadhani  , Putri Imatriyani Sholekhah  , Ade Yolla Dliaul Aulia  
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe students' mathematical problem solving skills in solving word problems. The population in this study were all fourth grade students at SD 4 Dersalam with a total sample of 24 students. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research instrument used was in the form of test questions (essays) and interview for mathematical problem-solving abilities in diagrammatic material. The data collection technique in this study has three stages of procedure namely; 1) preparation stage, 2) implementation stage, 3) final stage. Based on the results of the tests that have been given, the ability to solve mathematical problems in the good category is 14 students (58.3%), the medium category is 4 students (16.6%) and the low category is 6 students (25%). Based on the categories of mathematical problem solving abilities, namely good, sufficient and insufficient, it can be described as follows: 1. Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in the Good Category 2. Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in the Enough Category 3. Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in the Poor Category.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Check-In Counter Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Maskapai Wings Air di Bandar Udara Rahadi Oesman
Authors: Yudistira Pamungkas  , Andityo Pujo Laksana  
Published: September 2024

The quality of service provided at the Check-in counter is an important factor that affects passenger satisfaction to choose an airline. The quality of service at the Check-in counter includes speed of service, friendliness of officers, availability of necessary information, clarity of procedures, and quality of facilities and equipment provided. The quality of service at the Check-in counter can affect the image and reputation of the airline in the eyes of the public. If the quality of service at the Check-in counter is poor, passengers tend to give negative reviews and potentially damage the image of the airline. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence and how much influence the quality of Check-in counter service on customer satisfaction of Wings Air at Rahadi Oesman Ketapang airport. This study used quantitative methods, with sampling techniques in this study using Purposive Sampling techniques. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with measurements using the Likert scale. The results of the study show that the quality of Check-in counter service affects passenger satisfaction. This can be proven by the results of significant values of 0.00 < 0.05 and T Test 13,596 > 1.661. The value of the Coefficient of Determination (R2) is 0.654 This means that the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is 65.4%..
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Tanti Prihartini  
Published: September 2024

Competency standards are a breakthrough in the world of education in improving the quality of teachers so as to make teachers not only professional but competent in their fields. This is an implementation of the national education system law, the national standard of education (SNP), the Teacher and Lecturer Law (UUGD), which is realized in the RPP on teachers which will soon be passed. Departing from the above thinking, the author takes the title "Principal's Manajmen in Improving Teacher Competence at SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung" which aims to describe teacher competence and efforts to improve it, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in efforts to improve teacher competence at SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung. In this study, there are theoretical approaches listed in chapter one and chapter two which explain the theory of efforts to improve teacher competence at SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung, then in chapter three the research methods used are qualitative descriptive, and chapter four research results and exposure to research findings data, chapter five discussion or data analysis, and chapter six are conclusions and suggestions. The data that has been obtained explains that the real state of teacher competence at SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung states that every aspect of competence such as pedagogic competence or teacher learning management ability is stated to be still not very masterful and still below standard, but in the aspects of evaluating learning outcomes, understanding students, and implementing educational and dialogical learning, it can be said to be good.
Relationship between trigeminal neuralgia and the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio
Authors: Algul Fatma Ebru , Unver Fatma Beyza 
Published: September 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to assess whether the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CAR) is a risk factor for trigeminal neuralgia (TN) development and the relationship between the CAR and TN pain frequency.
Patients and methods: In this retrospective study, 100 patients (51 females, 49 males; mean age: 58.6±14.1 years; range, 31 to 88 years) with idiopathic TN and 70 healthy controls (38 females, 32 males; mean age: 54.1±15.7 years; range, 21 to 89 years) were included between January 2020 and December 2022. Patients were divided into two groups by weekly and monthly pain frequency. The laboratory findings and CARs were compared.
Results: The CAR values were significantly different between the patient and control groups (p<0.05) and were significantly different among TN subgroups divided according to attack frequency (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Since there was a significant relationship between TN and CAR as a prognostic predictor, this relationship demonstrated once again that inflammation plays a role in the etiopathogenesis of TN. As opposed to previous studies that investigated the effect of only inflammation, the effects of both inflammation and malnutrition could be investigated by evaluating CAR in this study.
Reconstruction of Ratification of Notarial Deeds as Authentic Deeds in the Case of Indigenous People
Authors: Kumala Ida Ayu Ratna , Yusa I Gede , Marwanto Marwanto , Jayantiari I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa 
Published: September 2024

This research uses normative research methods with a statute approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach. This research aims to find out, examine, and analyze the urgency of legal protection for persons with disabilities against authentic deeds made before a Notary and also to examine and determine the validity of notarial deeds made by persons with disabilities through alternative relevant attestation procedures. The result of this research is that the reconstruction model for the validation of an authentic deed made before a notary for a disabled person follows the provisions of Article 44 of the UUJNP, but this provision must be accompanied or accompanied by at least 2 (two) witnesses who will later make a certificate of testimony (Affidavit) before the notary that he witnessed the disabled person had made the deed before the notary concerned. In essence, the reconstruction of authentic deed attestation is needed to realize the purpose of the law it self, in the form of certainty, justice, and expediency.
The Effect of Bullying and Work Discipline on Employee Productivity with Compensation as an Intervening Variable at Cipta Indah Group Merauke
Authors: Johansyah Nicholas , Ariadi Wa , Meliala Janita S. 
Published: September 2024

This study is entitled The Effect of Bullying and Work Discipline on Employee Productivity with Compensation as an Intervening Variable at Cipta Indah Group Merauke. The aim is to determine and analyze whether bullying and work discipline have a positive and significant effect directly or indirectly through compensation on productivity at PT CIG Group. The number of samples used was 108 employees. The data analysis used is Partial Least Square (PLS) regression to test the hypotheses proposed in the study. The results of this study indicate that the direct effect of bullying and compensation on work productivity shows an insignificant effect. As for the direct effect of work discipline and work productivity, it has a significant effect. As for the direct effect of bullying and work discipline on compensation, it shows a significant influence and relationship. For the results of the indirect effect of the variables of bullying and work discipline on productivity with compensation as an intervening variable, it shows that compensation is not able to mediate or cannot be a mediator for bullying and work discipline.
The Effect of Training on Employee Performance in the Food & Beverage Department at the Stones Legian, Bali - Autograph Collection Hotels
Authors: Putra I Dewa Gde Angga Krisna , Sulistyawati Ni Luh Ketut Sri , Jata I Wayan 
Published: September 2024

Effective training creates good employee performance. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of training on employee performance in the Food & Beverage Department of The Stones Legian, Bali - Autograph Collection Hotels. There were 80 respondents in this research using saturated sampling method. This research found that employee performance is positively and significantly affected by training. Questionnaires were distributed through data collection and measured 24 statement items with a Likert 4 scale. Classical assumption testing, simple linear regression, coefficient of determination and t-test are used in data analysis techniques in this research. Based on the coefficient of determination analysis, it was found that training significantly influenced 70.4% of employee performance. Then other aspects that have not been included in this research also have an influence of 29.6%.
Formulation and Evaluation of Face Mask Gel Peel Off Combination of Avocado Leaf Extract (Perssea Americana Mill) and Jicama (Pachyrrhuzul Erosus L.)
Authors: Jamilatun Makhabbah , Pratiwi Melinda Dwi , Yulianto Susilo 
Published: September 2024

Avocado leaves and jicama contain antioxidants. Topical use of antioxidants can reduce UVA radiation which can cause skin darkening. Utilization of avocado leaves and jicama is done by making a peel-off gel facial mask. This research was conducted to formulate and determine the physical quality of a gel peel-off facial mask combination of avocado and jicama leaf extracts. The quantitative experimental method was used and four formulas for varying the concentration of the active substance were prepared, with a comparison of the total extracts used, avocado and jicama leaf extracts. The combination of avocado leaf extract and jicama can be formulated as a gel peel off facial mask, with the results of physical evaluation have met the requirements.
Internal Communication Between TKI and PT Alfira Perdana Jaya Distributor
Authors: Agustin Nophiani , Nurfalah Farida 
Published: September 2024

Indonesian workers or commonly known as TKI are Indonesian citizens who are working or looking for work abroad with the intention of finding economic opportunities, to realize these jobs there must be communication with the distributor, namely PT Alfira Perdana Jaya. The purpose of this study is to understand how internal communication between migrant workers and the distributor of PT Alfira Perdana Jaya and the internal communication obstacles between migrant workers and the distributor of PT Alfira Perdana Jaya. The approach method used is qualitative through documentation and in-depth interviews with a number of migrant workers and distributors, so that in conducting interviews they carry out the purpose sampling technique method, namely in collecting data first studying and exploring several journals, books, and related documents. The results and conclusions of this study are that internal communication between TKI and TKI can be done through various ways, such as social media, messaging applications, or face-to-face meetings if they are in the same place, then Internal Communication of TKI (Indonesia Manpower) to Distributors, the distributor provides comprehensive communication for all TKI, the last is Internal Communication of Distributors to TKI (Indonesia Manpower), PT Alfira Perdana Jaya gave directions to migrant workers regarding the tasks they will perform in their new workplace. However, there are significant challenges or obstacles in internal communication between migrant workers and distributors, such as differences in language, culture, and understanding.
Histologic Features of Liver Injury Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Messenger RNA Vaccines
Authors: Obeng Rebecca C. , Escobar David J. , Vadasz Brian , Zheng Wei , Ju Jennifer Y. , Booth Adam L. , Yang Guang-Yu , Al Diffalha Sameer , Dhall Deepti , Westerhoff Maria , Xue Yue 
Published: September 2024

Context.—
Many drugs can induce liver injury; however, vaccine-induced liver injury is a rare phenomenon. SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines are now widely administered, and clinical evidence of liver injury has been reported.

Objective.—
To characterize the histologic features of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine–associated liver injury.

Design.—
Thirteen liver biopsies from 12 patients with elevated liver enzymes clinically favored to be secondary to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine were identified between 2021 and 2022. Demographics, clinical information, and histologic features of liver biopsies were reviewed.

Results.—
All patients (median age, 58 years; M:F = 4:8) received at least 1 dose of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines (7 Pfizer and 5 Moderna). Four patients had a history of liver disease. Nine patients developed symptoms between 1 day and 2 months after receiving the vaccine dose. Viral serologies were negative. Drug-induced liver injury was thought to be less likely clinically in the 3 patients who had started new medications. Autoimmune antibodies were detected in 9 patients. Moderate to severe active hepatitis was the dominant histologic pattern of injury (9 of 13 biopsies; 69%). Resolving hepatitis, cholestatic hepatitic injury, and bile duct injury were identified in 1 biopsy each. All patients recovered spontaneously or with steroid therapy except one patient who developed autoimmune hepatitis.

Conclusions.—
Moderate to severe active hepatitis is commonly observed in SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine–associated liver injury, and female patients may be more susceptible to injury. Liver injury resolves spontaneously or with steroid treatment. In rare cases, these vaccines may trigger an underlying immune condition.
Funcionalidad física según el cuestionario de salud SF-36 en pacientes sometidos a artrodesis tibiotalocalcánea con enclavado endomedular retrógrado en una clínica universitaria de Colombia
Authors: Ortiz-Martínez Juan Guillermo , Montiel-Fernandez María Andrea , Pérez-Gutiérrez Christian Yothuel , Bodu-Lamberti Edgar Manuel , Polo María Fernanda 
Published: September 2024

Introducción. La artrodesis tibiotalocalcánea (TTC) es una cirugía que se realiza para aliviar el dolor y mantener o mejorar la funcionalidad en pacientes con artrosis de tobillo.
Objetivo. Evaluar la funcionalidad física, medida con el cuestionario de salud SF-36, en pacientes en los que se realizó artrodesis TTC con enclavado endomedular retrógrado (EER).
Metodología. Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo realizado en 8 pacientes (<15 años) sometidos a artrodesis TTC con EER (abordaje lateral y uso de clavo de artrodesis de retropié Expert) en una clínica universitaria de Chía (Colombia) entre 2010 y 2018, a quienes en septiembre de 2020 se les administró telefónicamente la versión validada al español del cuestionario de salud SF-36 (versión Rand). Además, se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos y clínicos mediante la revisión de sus historias clínicas.
Resultados. La edad promedio de los participantes fue 58,5 años y 62,5% (n=5) eran mujeres. El puntaje global en el cuestionario SF-36 fue 56,07±19,67 y en los componentes salud física y salud mental, 45,14±33,12 y 67,0±24,73, respectivamente. En lo que respecta a los resultados de las 8 dimensiones del cuestionario, se observaron resultados favorables en las dimensiones funcionalidad social (84,5±19,69), rol emocional (75,0±29,65), salud mental (66,0±15,71), dolor corporal (57,5±29,39) y funcionalidad física (53,75±33,77). En las dimensiones salud general, vitalidad y rol físico los puntajes fueron 47,5±16,90, 42,5±9,25 y 21,87±41,05, respectivamente.
Conclusiones. Los pacientes llevados a artrodesis TTC con EER en la institución presentaron limitación en actividades físicas a ≥2 años de la cirugía; sin embargo, los desenlaces fueron favorables en las dimensiones rol emocional, salud mental, funcionalidad social, funcionalidad física y dolor corporal.
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Pada Balita Kurang Gizi di Posyandu Meulati Desa Geundot Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Halim Amanda Dwinata , Bukhari Bukhari , Sri Wahyuni  , Mahlia Ulfa Mahlia Ulfa , Sherina Molec Sherina Molec , Raudha Azzahra Raudha Azzahra , Rahmalia  
Published: September 2024

Gizi buruk di anak ialah masalah serius di Indonesia. Anak menggunakan gizi buruk memiliki risiko tumbuh kembang baik secara fisik maupun intelektual. Pemerintah beserta Kementerian Kesehatan sudah mengeluarkan kebijakan buat menurunkan jumlah anak gizi buruk hingga stunting dengan acara anugerah kuliner Tambahan (PMT). Konseling PMT artinya kuliner tambahan yang diberikan kepada anak yang disediakan oleh kader Posyandu. Penelitian ini dilakukan buat mengetahui pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) terhadap masalah berat badan anak di Posyandu Meulati Desa Geundot Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen selama 14 hari kepada 15 orang anak dengan menyampaikan donasi berupa kuliner Tambahan (PMT) serta pemantauan dengan mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan anak gizi buruk . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode naratif kualitatif buat menjelaskan rangkaian proses pendampingan dan pemantauan terhadap akibat yang diperoleh. dari penelitian tadi diperoleh akibat bahwa 10 dari 15 anak mengalami penambahan berat badan dan tinggi badan, sedangkan 5 anak lainnya mengalami penurunan berat badan.
Ependimomas Intracraneales en Pediatría: enfoque clínico-quirúrgico
Authors: Molina Silvina , Díaz Verónica Alejandra , Tello Brogiolo Nicolás , D’ Agustini Marcelo 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El ependimoma ocupa el tercer lugar entre los tumores del encéfalo en pediatría siendo más frecuente la localización infratentorial. Los mejores resultados se obtuvieron con resecciones quirúrgicas completas seguidas de radioterapia. En niños pequeños se requieren otras estrategias terapéuticas, como radioterapia de intensidad modulada y las que surgirán de la nueva clasificación de la OMS. Esto ha generado una disminución significativa en el daño neurológica. La nueva clasificación de la OMS basada en localización, histopatología y determinaciones moleculares permitirá estratificar y adecuar tratamientos.El objetivo de este estudio es identificar factores clínico-quirúrgicos relacionados con el pronóstico.Materiales y métodos: Análisis transversal, observacional y retrospectivo teniendo en cuenta la edad, el sexo, el porcentaje de exéresis y la evolución de los pacientes con diagnóstico de Ependimoma intracraneano tratados por los Servicios de Neurocirugía y Oncología del HIAEP “Superiora Sor María Ludovica” entre el año 2011 y el 2020. Los datos fueron obtenidos del análisis de las historias clínicas con consentimiento previo.Resultados: Se incluye ron 12 pacientes con media de edad 5,7 años. Localización: 10 infratentoriales, 2 supratentoriales. La media de edad fue de 5,7 años y 10 fueron varones. Los supratentoriales presentaron al diagnóstico: hemiparesia y alteración de la marcha. Se obtuvo exéresis completa en todos los casos (2) Prevaleció el subtipo anaplásico OMS III. Un paciente recibió radioterapia por presencia de fusión RELA. Ambos se encuentran vivos. A nivel infratentorial predominó la HTE. La exéresis fue subtotal en 6 casos. El subtipo predominante fue OMS II. Los menores de 1 año recibieron quimioterapia. Todos recibieron radioterapia local. Fallecieron 4 pacientes, 1 por recidiva metastásica, el resto por complicaciones posquirúrgicas. De los 6 pacientes vivos la media de seguimiento fue de 49.83 meses (r 21- 85), 2 reciben tratamiento por recidiva siendo menores de 1 año al diagnóstico y, presentando subtipo anaplásico OMS III.Conclusiones: La menor edad, la localización infratentorial y el subtipo anaplásico se relacionaron con mayor morbimortalidad. El grado de resección tiene influencia decisiva en el pronóstico. Se requiere de intervención multidisciplinaria para diseñar la mejor estrategia terapéutica.
Barriers to Early Mobilization after Spine Surgery
Authors: Kostic Benjamin , Gum Jeffrey , Djurasovic Mladen , Carreon Leah , Glassman Steven 
Published: September 2024

Introduction There has been increased interest in reducing a patient’s length of stay in the hospital. One of the critical factors towards a patient’s prolonged stay is delayed ambulation, which in turn leads to a higher risk of complications such as ileus, atelectasis, and urinary retention. The purpose of this pilot study is to identify barriers to in-hospital mobilization Methods Thirty patients undergoing 1-2 level lumbar fusion were identified and data on demographics, medical history and surgery were collected. The Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) was administered while they were awaiting surgery, in the recovery room and during post-operative day one (POD-1). Whether they were mobilized on the first day after surgery or not and the reasons why there was a delay in ambulation were also collected. Results Of the 30 patients in this pilot study, only 9 ambulated on POD-1. There were no differences in age, sex, American Association of Anesthesiologists grade, body mass index, smoking status, operative time, estimated blood loss, recovery room stay or MMSE at any time point between patients who were mobilized and those who were not. The most common reason for not mobilizing was the lack of a floor bed (11), followed by a late surgery start (4) and being on complete bed rest (3). Other reasons included incomplete orders (1), no therapist available (1) and presence of neurologic deficit pre-op (1). Discussion Early patient mobilization is largely dependent on hospital administrative factors rather than patient characteristics or surgical parameters.
The Impact of Phentagonal on the Economic Resilience of the South Kuta Community
Authors: Kadek Ariyuni Ni , Ketut Merta I , Made Widani Ni 
Published: September 2024

This research took as its object the South Kuta Subdistrict Office, Badung Regency, which aims to examine the Pentagonal Impact on the Economic Resilience of the South Kuta Community using the main theory, namely the grand theory (Van Holk, 2008) which suggests that what forms resilience and these factors interact with each other throughout life. This research uses quantitative methods using a questionnaire and a sample of 92 people from the South Kuta community, as well as five hypotheses using SPSS V 2024 with multiple regression. The results of this research found: 1. Human Resources showed a negative and insignificant influence on the economic resilience of the people of South Kuta, 2. Natural Resources showed a significant and positive influence on the economic resilience of the people of South Kuta, 3. Social Capital showed a positive influence but no significantly to the economic resilience of the South Kuta community, 4. Financial Capital shows a negative and significant influence on the economic resilience of the South Kuta community, 5. Economic Resilience has a simultaneous influence on Human Resources, Natural Resources, Social Capital, Financial Capital so that they become one unit in the South Kuta Community. Implications of this research found: 1. Policies in developing Human Resources, 2. Sustainable Management of Natural Resources, 3. Strengthening Social Capital, 4. Access to Financial Capital, 5. Increasing economic readiness and adaptation, 6. Development of local initiatives.