bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ectoparasites of the Critically Endangered Giant Shovelnose Ray Glaucostegus typus in the Eastern Indian Ocean, with a Summary of the Known Metazoan Parasites
Authors: Ingelbrecht Jack , Lear Karissa O. , Lymbery Alan J. , Bateman Rebecca L. , Norman Bradley M. , Martin Storm B. , Fazeldean Travis , Morgan David L. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Purpose
This study examined the metazoan ectoparasites of the Critically Endangered giant shovelnose ray, Glaucostegus typus, in the eastern Indian Ocean.

Methods
We screened 186 G. typus for ectoparasites in four coastal regions of Western Australia between 2020 and 2022: the Pilbara Region, Exmouth Gulf, Ningaloo Coast and Shark Bay.

Results
Five parasite taxa were encountered on 186 G. typus: Caligus furcisetifer (Copepoda: Caligidae), Dermopristis cairae (Monopisthocotyla: Microbothriidae), Branchellion plicobranchus and Stibarobdella macrothela (Hirudinida: Piscicolidae), and praniza larvae of unidentified gnathiid isopod/s (Isopoda: Gnathiidae). Two of these species, B. plicobranchus and S. macrothela, are reported for the first time on G. typus. Only C. furcisetifer and S. macrothela were relatively common, encountered on 31% and 40% of G. typus, respectively. Gnathiids were observed infrequently, encountered on 13% of G. typus, and D. cairae and B. plicobranchus were scarce, encountered on 1% and 2% of G. typus, respectively. Intensity of infection for C. furcisetifer and gnathiids increased with host length. Likelihood of infection varied seasonally for C. furcisetifer, being considerably lower in summer, and regionally for gnathiids, being greatest at Shark Bay. Intensity and likelihood of infection for S. macrothela increased with host length and varied regionally, being greatest at Shark Bay.

Conclusion
These findings improve our understanding of the downstream impacts for dependent parasites that might arise should populations of G. typus continue to decline.
“You’re Ugly and Bad!“: a path analysis of the interplay between self-criticism, alexithymia, and specific symptoms
Authors: Papa Carolina , D’Olimpio Francesca , Zaccari Vittoria , Di Consiglio Micaela , Mancini Francesco , Couyoumdjian Alessandro 
Published: September 2024

AbstractSelf-criticism is a transdiagnostic factor of significant clinical relevance. Research has studied its detrimental role on mental health without discriminating how this differs based on individual psychological functioning. Furthermore, little research has considered the lack of emotional awareness as an essential competence that contributes to dysfunctional self-critical processes and, consequently, to psychopathological outcomes. The objective of the study was to investigate how different forms of self-criticism are associated with specific symptoms, considering social anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and eating disorder symptoms. Furthermore, we wanted to explore the role of alexithymia in this relationship. The sample comprised 564 subjects (M = 35.12, SD = 12.8), 389 females and 175 males. Participants completed online questionnaires to investigate levels of self-criticism, alexithymia, and specific symptoms. Hierarchical regression and path analyses showed that aspects of self-criticism have different importance in psychopathological features. Furthermore, the subscales of alexithymia differently mediate the relationship between self-criticism and symptomatological features, depending on the type of feature considered (social anxiety, eating or obsessive-compulsive). In light of the results, since self-criticism is a contributing factor to the onset and maintenance of many mental disorders, it becomes important to distinguish its specific characteristics and how they are linked to the disorders. A better understanding of these processes would help to prepare more targeted interventions.
Non-indigenous species of Bryozoa from anthropogenic habitats in the Bay of Cádiz (South Iberian Peninsula)
Authors: Souto Javier , Reverter-Gil Oscar 
Published: September 2024

AbstractSamples of bryozoans collected from two localities in the Bay of Cádiz with different levels of anthropogenic impact are studied. A total of 25 species was identified, of which 8 are considered non-indigenous (NIS), 12 as native and 5 cryptogenic. A new species of Hippopodina, Hippopodina similis sp. nov., is here described, and corrections to the diagnosis of the genus are proposed. The species appears to be a recent immigrant in Cádiz, although it could also be present in the eastern Mediterranean. Aeverrilla setigera and the genus Hippopodina itself are recorded for the first time in the eastern Atlantic. Anguinella palmata is recorded for the first time in Spanish waters. Amathia vidovici was already recorded in the Iberian Peninsula, but previous records should be confirmed. Other species, such as Amathia verticillata, Biflustra tenuis, Watersipora subatra and Schizoporella errata, were already recorded in the Bay of Cádiz very recently.
Nanoquercetin based nanoformulations for triple negative breast cancer therapy and its role in overcoming drug resistance
Authors: Samantaray Adyasa , Pradhan Debasish , Nayak Nalini Ranjan , Chawla Saurabh , Behera Bandana , Mohanty Lalatendu , Bisoyi Saroj Kanta , Gandhi Sabnam 
Published: September 2024

AbstractTriple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive and treatment-resistant subtype of breast cancer, lacking the expression of estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors. Conventional chemotherapy remains the primary treatment option, but its efficacy is often compromised by the development of drug resistance. Nanoquercetin has garnered the attention of researchers due to its potential in combating cancer. This antioxidant exhibits significant efficacy against various types of cancer, including blood, breast, pancreatic, prostate, colon, and oral cancers. Functioning as a potential anti-cancer agent, nanoquercetin impedes the development and proliferation of cancer cells, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and prevents cancer cell invasion and metastasis. Numerous processes, such as the inhibition of pathways linked to angiogenesis, inflammation, and cell survival, are responsible for these anticancer actions. Moreover, it shields DNA from degradation caused by radiation and other carcinogens. The cost-effectiveness of current cancer treatments remains a significant challenge in healthcare, imposing a substantial economic burden on societies worldwide. Preclinical studies and early-phase clinical trials indicate that nanoquercetin-based therapies could offer a significant advancement in the management of TNBC, providing a foundation for future research and clinical application in overcoming drug resistance and improving patient outcomes. This article examines the latest data on nanoquercetin’s potent anti-cancer properties and interprets the accumulated research findings within the framework of preventive, predictive, and personalized (3P) medicine.
Graphical Abstract
Automated packing and piping in an Airbus A320 main landing gear bay: an industrial development case study
Authors: Neumaier Moritz , Schopper Claudia , Gundlach Till , Gast Christian , Döring Dietmar , Rudolph Stephan 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe packing of given hydraulic equipment together with the hydraulic piping is a challenging design task. Both the hydraulic domain and the geometry domain are highly intercoupled as the packing determines the exact location of the connection points and tangents for the pipes but also defines the installation spaces for the equipment to be positioned which needs to be taken into account as an obstacle during the piping process. For the industrial case study, a mounting rack in an Airbus A320 main landing gear bay is used, where seven pieces of equipment should be packed and 22 pipes should be routed. In the first part of the study, the packing was done manually, assisted by automated routing, while the hydraulic piping was generated automatically. In the second part of the study the packing was automatized as well. For the automated packing process, a particle multi swarm optimisation was used. As objective function a pipe length minimization was implemented, which uses the Dubins Path as a pipe approximation. Constraints taken into account are the collision-free nature of the equipment and its placement on a plate inside the plates borders. The automated packing workflow was used to generate different variants of which for two a pipe work was generated exemplarily. Due to the model-based systems engineering approach, no further interaction in terms of the definition of the connection points, tangents and the installation space is necessary. This demonstrates that an automated packing and piping process in an industrial context using industrial geometries is now feasible.
Strategies for mitigating inter-crystal scattering effects in positron emission tomography: a comprehensive review
Authors: Lee Min Sun , Shim Hyeong Seok , Lee Jae Sung 
Published: September 2024

AbstractInter-crystal scattering (ICS) events in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) present challenges affecting system sensitivity and image quality. Understanding the physics and factors influencing ICS occurrence is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate its impact. This review paper explores the physics behind ICS events and their occurrence within PET detectors. Various methodologies, including energy-based comparisons, Compton kinematics-based approaches, statistical methods, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, which have been proposed for identifying and recovering ICS events accurately are introduced. Energy-based methods offer simplicity by comparing energy depositions in crystals. Compton kinematics-based approaches utilize trajectory information for first interaction position estimation, yielding reasonably good results. Additionally, statistical approach and AI algorithms contribute by optimizing likelihood analysis and neural network models for improved positioning accuracy. Experimental validations and simulation studies highlight the potential of recovering ICS events and enhancing PET sensitivity and image quality. Especially, AI technologies offers a promising avenue for addressing ICS challenges and improving PET image accuracy and resolution. These methods offer promising solutions for overcoming the challenges posed by ICS events and enhancing the accuracy and resolution of PET imaging, ultimately improving diagnostic capabilities and patient outcomes. Further studies applying these approaches to real PET systems are needed to validate theoretical results and assess practical implementation feasibility.
Integrating social policy dimensions into entrepreneurship education: a perspective from India
Authors: Snowden Michael , Towns-Andrews Liz , Halsall Jamie P. , Oberoi Roopinder , Mswaka Walter 
Published: September 2024

AbstractSocial innovation and social enterprise are often supposed as methodological solutions to address multifaceted socio-economic problems, due to the sharing of ideas and their involvement of stakeholders from different sectors. This cooperative treatise (Ziegler in Innov Eur J Soc Sci Res 30:388–405, 2017) is striking to legislators across the political gamut. This research is therefore positioned within the broader literature on social innovation and its policy relevance; even though social innovation is not a novel thought, the application of social innovation as a policy idea and its part in relation to the restructuring of the prevailing welfare establishment has gained momentum in recent years. Hence, in their paper the authors will examine how social enterprise as a concept can act as a positive catalyst for influencing policy (i.e. public and social) in the developing world. To meet the overall aim of this paper, the authors employed a case study of India and applied a three-step approach, namely: (1) a literature review process that explored a variety of policy methods that can influence on the accomplishment and measurement of social enterprises; (2) a policy survey, which entailed desk-based searches of national and state-level policies, followed by stakeholder consultation queries to complement online results; and (3) qualitative interviews with stakeholders from government agencies and departments at national and state levels, including the Ministry of Finance, representatives of private industry, chambers of commerce, social investors, social enterprise networks, and advocacy leads. The research findings that are presented in this paper were funded by Delhi School of Public Policy and Governance, Institute of Eminence at the University of Delhi.
Exploring deepfake technology: creation, consequences and countermeasures
Authors: Alanazi Sami , Asif Seemal 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive examination of deepfakes, exploring their creation, production and identification. Deepfakes are videos, images or audio that are remarkably realistic and generated using artificial intelligence algorithms. While they were initially intended for entertainment and commercial use, their harmful social consequences have become more evident over time. These technologies are now being misapplied for the creation of explicit content, coercing individuals and disseminating false information, resulting in an erosion of and potentially negative societal consequences. The paper also highlights the significance of legal regulations in controlling the utilization of deepfakes and investigates methods for their identification through machine learning. In the modern digital world, comprehending the ethical and legal implications of deepfakes necessitates a thorough understanding of the phenomenon.
The role of encodings and distance metrics for the quantum nearest neighbor
Authors: Berti Alessandro , Bernasconi Anna , Del Corso Gianna M. , Guidotti Riccardo 
Published: September 2024

AbstractOver the past few years, we observed a rethinking of classical artificial intelligence algorithms from a quantum computing perspective. This trend is driven by the peculiar properties of quantum mechanics, which offer the potential to enhance artificial intelligence capabilities, enabling it to surpass the constraints of classical computing. However, redesigning classical algorithms into their quantum equivalents is not straightforward and poses numerous challenges. In this study, we analyze in-depth two orthogonal designs of the quantum K-nearest neighbor classifier. In particular, we show two solutions based on amplitude encoding and basis encoding of data, respectively. These two types of encoding impact the overall structure of the respective algorithms, which employ different distance metrics and show different performances. By breaking down each quantum algorithm, we clarify and compare implementation aspects ranging from data preparation to classification. Eventually, we discuss the difficulties associated with data preparation, the theoretical advantage of quantum algorithms, and their impact on performance with respect to the classical counterpart.
Acceptability, Feasibility, and Appropriateness of the B-OK Bottles as an Implementation Strategy for Treatment Adherence Support by Medical Case Managers
Authors: Richterman Aaron , Klaiman Tamar , Connelly Rebecca , Palma Daniel , Ryu Eric , Schmucker Laura , Villarin Katherine , Grosso Gabrielle , Brady Kathleen A. , Thirumurthy Harsha , Buttenheim Alison 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAntiretroviral therapy treatment adherence support by medical case managers is an evidence-based practice, but effectiveness may be constrained by limited understanding of antiretroviral therapy’s benefits among people with HIV. We used mixed methods to evaluate the pre-implementation context of the B-OK Bottles (“B-OK”) — a visual aid designed to correct HIV mental models — as an implementation strategy for treatment adherence support by medical case managers in Philadelphia. We assessed outcomes of acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness among medical case managers and people with HIV. We conducted case manager focus groups at four agencies, and enrolled clients of case managers at these agencies. Clients received the B-OK intervention, a survey, and individual interviews. Among clients, we assessed implementation scales: Acceptability of Intervention Measure, Feasibility of Intervention Measure, and Intervention Appropriateness Measure. During focus groups, medical case managers (N = 29) found B-OK to be highly acceptable and feasible, and that it would be appropriate as a conversation starter. Individual interviews (N = 52) also demonstrated high degrees of B-OK acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness for use by case managers. Medical case managers and people with HIV felt that B-OK could improve individual motivation for medication adherence. However, participants also identified other substantial barriers to adherence besides knowledge and understanding. Quantitative results were consistent with our qualitative findings, with high scores on implementation scales. This study suggests that B-OK would be acceptable, feasible, and appropriate as an implementation strategy for treatment adherence support by medical case managers, but that a multifaceted approach is likely needed to achieve optimal adherence.
Goodbye Aunt Jemima: Consumer Preferences for Pancake Mix Following Rebranding
Authors: Kalaitzandonakes Maria , Ellison Brenna , Lusk Jayson L. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractCorporate political engagement is increasingly noticeable at grocery stores; however, there is limited research evaluating the impact on consumer demand. Here, we investigate the case of Aunt Jemima (AJ), which responded to criticism that the branding was racist by removing the eponymous image and renaming the brand Pearl Milling Company. We evaluate the changes on demand for both the brand and their competitors and find that renaming the brand reduced both willingness to pay for and choice of AJ and increased choice of competitors. Finally, we show these effects are mitigated significantly by informing consumers of the reason for rebranding.
Understanding Barriers and Facilitators to Disaster Preparedness in Federally Qualified Health Centers in the United States: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Hassan Saria , Wiciak Michelle , Escobar Karla , González Montalvo Myrna del Mar , Richards Tess , Villanueva Hector , Ortiz Jean , Evans Dabney P. , Nunez-Smith Marcella 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objective
Severe weather events exacerbate existing health disparities due to poorly managed non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Our objective is to understand the experiences of staff, providers, and administrators (employees) of Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) in Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands (USVI) in providing care to patients living with NCDs in the setting of recent climate-related extreme events.

Methods
We used a convergent mixed-methods study design. A quantitative survey was distributed to employees at 2 FQHCs in Puerto Rico and the USVI, assessing experience with disasters, knowledge of disaster preparedness, the relevance of NCDs, and perceived gaps. Qualitative in-depth interviews explored their experience providing care for NCDs during recent disasters. Quantitative and qualitative data were merged using a narrative approach.

Results
Through the integration of quantitative and qualitative data, we recognize: (1) significant gaps in confidence and preparedness of employees with a need for more training; (2) challenges faced by persons with multiple NCDs, especially cardiovascular and mental health disorders; and (3) most clinicians do not discuss disaster preparedness with patients but recognize their important role in community resilience.

Conclusion
With these results, we recommend strengthening the capacity of FQHCs to address the needs of their patients with NCDs in disasters.
Experiences of Health-Care Professionals Who Served the Migrant Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Singapore and Its Impact on Morale: A Brief Report
Authors: Tam Wai Yi , Ong Huirou , @Nur Eisyah Tan Cherie Tan Sze Li , Narayanasamy Vijay Karthigeyan Naidu S/O , Balachandran Vannea 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objective
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused psychological distress among health-care professionals (HCP) worldwide, suggesting that morale could also be affected. This warrants further investigation as HCPs’ morale directly impacts delivery of quality care and work productivity. This study aims to explore the experiences of HCPs who served migrant workers in a local COVID-19 hotspot in Singapore and the impact on their morale.

Methods
Eleven volunteer HCPs from a regional hospital in Singapore who served migrant workers in a local COVID-19 hotspot were recruited. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted, and recordings were transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis. Morale of HCPs was evaluated based on responses.

Results
Four main themes emerged: motivators, challenges, support, and leadership. Motivators or factors that drove HCPs to serve include varying personal reasons and a sense of duty to do good. Challenges faced by HCPs include a language barrier, keeping up with rapidly changing workflows, fear of contagion, and coping with emotions. Support and leadership were revealed to have boosted HCPs’ morale.

Conclusions
Peer and social support and effective leadership have potential protective effects on HCPs’ morale against negative experiences faced during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Impact of “Soft” and “Hard” Flood Adaptation Measures on Affected Population’s Mental Health: A Mixed Method Scoping Review
Authors: El-Mousawi Fatima , Ortiz Ariel Mundo , Berkat Rawda , Nasri Bouchra 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
The frequency and severity of floods has increased in different regions of the world due to climate change. It is important to examine how adaptation measures impact the mental health of individuals affected by these disasters.

Objective
The goal of this scoping review was to document the existing studies on the impact of flood adaptation measures in affected populations to identify the best preventive strategies and limitations that deserve further exploration.

Methods
This study followed the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Inclusion criteria focused on studies in English or French available in MEDLINE and Web of Science that examined the impact of adaptation measures on the mental health of flood victims. Literature reviews or non-study records were excluded from the analysis.

Results
A total of 857 records were obtained from the examined databases. After 2 rounds of screening, 9 studies were included for full-text analysis. Six studies sought to identify the factors that drive resilience in flood victims, whereas 3 studies analyzed the impact of external interventions on their mental health.

Conclusions
The limited number of studies demonstrates the need for public health policies to develop flood adaptation measures that can be used to support the mental health of flood victims.