bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOS RETOS DE LA CALIDAD EN SALUD; LOS SISTEMAS DE GESTION Y OTRAS REFLEXIONES
Authors: Torres malagon ROSSY PAOLA 
Published: October 2024

Dado que existen múltiples definiciones sobre calidad de la atención en salud; simultáneamente también existen diversos enfoques y sistemas para su medición y gestión. Uno de los principales conceptos y enfoques, es el de la calidad como atributo cualitativo y multifactorial de los servicios de salud. Esto quiere decir que la calidad, por si misma, constituye un reto para los sistemas de gestión, toda vez que el proceso de medición, ha de involucrar los componentes tanto subjetivo como objetivo de la misma. Por su parte; pretender gestionar y evaluar los componentes por separado ha ocasionado problemas de tipo organizacional y estratégico al interior de las instituciones. Para poder gestionar y evaluar la calidad; los sistemas deben tener total claridad conceptual, metodológica e instrumental. Esto es, la estandarización de los conceptos que se emplean al referirse a la calidad y a sus atributos, que componentes o dimensiones se evalúa y por último que instrumentos se utilizan para medirla. En la actualidad, existen sistemas de gestión con modelos de mejoramiento continuo y de garantía de la calidad. Sus enfoques varían según el tipo de reconocimiento, que puede ser, la acreditación, la certificación y la evaluación. Esto hace que las instituciones de salud, puedan definir bajo qué sistema quieren operar y aún más importante; que calidad van a garantizar en el proceso de atención en salud. En este mismo sentido, los desafíos de la calidad en salud y los sistemas de gestión, pueden ir desde los estándares para la evaluación, los mecanismos para la garantía de la misma, y los resultados que se obtengan de aplicar los diferentes abordajes que esta tiene. Por su parte, el sistema nacional de salud colombiano, propone un modelo de mejoramiento continuo, basado en la gestión y evaluación de los procesos. Esto quiere decir que a partir de la definición de los procesos que se consideran prioritarios, se establecen las evaluaciones y los respectivos planes de mejoramiento a fin de generar un ciclo continuo de calidad. Por su parte, el actual sistema de calidad en salud colombiano, aunque ha permitido generar cambios positivos en la prestación de los servicios; los mismos, no son suficientes para garantizar servicios con niveles de calidad óptimos. Es evidente que existen amplias brechas entre lo planeado y los resultados obtenidos en salud. Por esto; es vital que las instituciones prestadoras y demás actores que conforman el sistema de salud nacional, aborden la calidad, más allá del requisito normativo y lo asuman como una cualidad imperativa e inherente a los servicios en salud; no solo para obtener un reconocimiento social, sino que, además, sea parte de la responsabilidad social que las instituciones, tienen para con sus usuarios, sus colaboradores y sus comunidades. Palabras Clave: Calidad en salud, Sistemas de gestión, mejoramiento continuo, garantía de la calidad, procesos
RAMAYANA: THE WORLD'S MESSAGES TO EVERY MANKIND
Authors: Mandal Ram Krishna 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
The Ramayana influences Indian culture, literature, and art. Its teachings continue to inspire millions around the world. In the Indian context, Ramayana and Mahabharata are the most cited texts on indigenous approaches to international relations. Objective: The article examines some of the pertinent themes from Valmiki's epic Ramayana, which remain relevant and even prescient to international relations in the contemporary era. Methods and Materials: This study uses a qualitative approach and is primarily descriptive, drawing on secondary data for its design. Results and Discussion: Anger and revenge do not bring any good; they do not allow us to move on to better things. Lord Rama and Sita were kind to all. They even forgave Kaikeyi, Rama's stepmother, the one responsible for sending him into exile. Findings: Lord Ram epitomized the adherence to dharma, the righteous way of living. Dharma (righteousness) is more important than any divine boon. Conclusion: It is the duty of every parent to raise their kids with affection and care and to instill in them the values of courage, discipline, respect, and deference to elders.
NATION’S RESURGENT CULTURE THROUGH THE LESSONS OF ‘RAMAYANA’
Authors: Mandal Ram Krishna 
Published: October 2024

People are focusing more of their time and energy on achieving economic freedom, probably as a result of commercialization and other so-called development agendas. We are on the verge of giving up all of our ethics and principles in the rush to make large profits quickly. Ancient epics such as the Mahabharata and the Ramayana have the unwavering power to change people's computerised lives in the present era. Our appearance never deviates from our objectives since our lives are centred around achieving our unique aspirations. We need the guidance of such great individuals as Lord Ram or Lord Krishna in this situation. Objective: The study is to seek how to restore the resurgence of our rich culture through the lessons of Ramayana. Methods and Materials: The information is gathered from secondary sources of ancient Indian knowledge, including texts like the Ramayan, articles, websites, and online journals published over time. Result and Discussion: In addition to discussing the meaning of life, ‘The Ramayana’ is regarded by the Indian populace as a traditional and sacred text that imparts knowledge, wisdom, and the spiritual meaning of life. However, this tale offers numerous life lessons that apply to a range of circumstances and are suitable for everyone. Findings: One of the oldest books in Bharatiya history, the Ramayana is significant regardless of age, social status, sex, or level of income. Its significance has been acknowledged in many contexts and disciplines, such as politics, history, morality, and otherworldliness. Conclusion: The entire family can enjoy and learn a lot about their roles from the epic Ramayana. With stronger ties between families and society as a whole, the Ramayana can assist us in reestablishing those multigenerational family values.
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION IN INDIA SINCE 1951: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Mandal Ram Krishna 
Published: October 2024

The Indian state has no official religion. No religion is granted any particular position under our Constitution. The rights to profess, practise, and promote any religion—or to practise none at all—are guaranteed to all persons and groups under the Constitution. The goal is to examine the demographic shift of Hindus and Muslims in India since 1951. Method and Materials: The data used in this descriptive analysis come from secondary sources. Basic numerical calculations have been carried out here in addition to graphical representations. Result and Discussion: The Muslim community in India made up around 14.23% of the total population as per the 2011 Census. This percentage was far higher than the national average in a number of states, with the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, West Bengal, and undivided Jammu & Kashmir having the greatest concentration. Mathematical calculation proves on the basis of census data that after 237 years or before that, the population of Hindu will be equal to the population of Muslim and Bharat will approach towards Muslim country if it is going as it is and migration of Muslim is not stopped. Findings: In India, Islam is the religion that is expanding quickest. The census-wise percentage curve for Muslims is growing and upward sloping, whereas the curve for Hindus slopes downward. At a specific census, the two curves will intersect, signifying that the number of Hindus and that of Muslims will be equal. Suggestions: Immediately establish a Population Control Bill to limit the number of children per couple to one. Migration of Muslims for permanent settlement in Bharat should be stopped immediately. Conclusion: Encouraging sustainable development necessitates for stabilization of population growth. India's population is still a complicated subject that has to be carefully considered and effectively addressed by policy.
Geospatial fish consumption patterns and paradigmsin Odisha State, India
Authors: Salim Shyam S , S. S. Raju  , N. R. Athira  , Roul Subal Kumar , Patnaik Phalguni , Edward L. Loveson 
Published: October 2024

The current study investigated the geographic distribution and characteristics of fish consumption in Odisha State, India. The study was conducted across various locations, comprising urban coastal (Puri), rural coastal (Balasore), urban non-coastal (Cuttack) andrural non-coastal (Mayurbhanj) districts in the state. A total of 1440 respondents were selected for assessing the fish consumption patterns across theses diverse locations. According to the consumer profile, 82% of respondents were between the age of 20 and50, with 24% having a college degree. More than 90% of the respondents reported that they consume fish regularly. The results indicated that increased fish availability (62%), accessibility (52%), and affordability (48%) contributed to a rise in fish consumption over time. Over all, distance to the fish access points ranged between 1 to 2 . Catla was the most preferred fish species among consumers, followed by Rohu and other carps. Several barriers to increasing fish consumption were identified based on the perceptions of the respondents, such as erratic availability, lack of preference for fresh fish, wide price variations, limited access and high price. The data were analysed using a range of statistical and econometric methods, including conjoint analysis, preference assessment index and discriminant analysis.

Keywords: Coastal, Conjoint analysis, Discriminant analysis, Fish consumption, Non-coastal, Preference assessment index
Economic assessment and sustainable management of artisanal fisheries: Insights from River Jhelum, Kashmir, India
Authors: Shahid Gul  , Swadesh Prakash  , Neha Wajahat Qureshi  , Vinod Kumar Yadav  , Arpita Sharma  , Shakir Ahmad Mir  
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to comprehensively assess artisanal fishers’ economic and financial viability, relying heavily on a shared resource, namely the River Jhelum. Employing a proportional multi-stage stratified sampling approach, a total of 200 fishers were interviewed across six districts in Kashmir, covering the entire length of the river. The Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 1.1, coupled with a positive Net Present Value (NPV), underscores the economic profitability of artisanal fisheries. Constraint analysis highlighted that fishermen express substantial concerns regarding the ongoing decline in both catch and the composition (Garret score: 83) of native fish species, particularly Schizothorax, and pollution in the river (Garret score: 73). Considering the perspectives of all stakeholders, it becomes evident that comprehensive sustainability measures are imperative. To achieve this, multiple stakeholders must collaborate and establish a unified administrative body, solely dedicated to the protection of riverine resources. In addition to implementing a two-month fishing ban and modifying the licensing policy, maintaining a detailed record of daily fish catches, including both biological and economic data, at each fishing site is also crucial. Such actions will facilitate the implementation of optimal exploitation levels for this invaluable inland water resource.

Keywords: Constraint analysis, Economic performance, Financial feasibility, Net present value, Schizothorax, Sustainability
Indian marine products exports: Growth, instability and geographical diversification
Authors: V. Chandrasekar  , V. Geethalakshmi  , A. Suresh  , Nikita Gopal  
Published: October 2024

The export of marine products is a significant source of foreign exchange and plays a crucial role in the Indian economy by generating income and employment opportunities. The marine sector contributed 25% (4.13 million t) to the overall fish production in India during the fiscal year 2022-23. The primary objective of this study is to analyse the growth rate, instability, and geographical diversification of marine product exports in terms of both quantity and value. Secondary data related to the major export destinations (Japan, USA, European Union, China, South-East Asia, Middle East and others) and item-wise export (shrimp, finfish, cuttlefish, squid, dried, live, chilled and others) of marine products from India during the period 2000-01 to 2019-20 were collected from the Marine Product Export Development Authority (MPEDA). The growth rate, instability and geographical diversification of exports were estimated using the semi-log regression model, instability index (Ray’s method) and Simpson’s diversity index, respectively. The findings reveal that the overall growth rate of marine product exports over the last two decades was 7.13%. Dry fish exhibited the highest growth rate (15.34%) among all products, and South-East Asia showed the highest growth rate (16.05%) among destinations. However, a significant decline in growth rates of export quantity and value was observed between the two decades for all items, except for frozen shrimp, accompanied by an increase in export instability. The Simpson’s diversity index indicated a significant diversification of 70%, reflecting wide variety of marine products exported as well as the broad range of destination countries.

Keywords: Ray’s instability index, Seafood exports, Simpson diversity index, Growth rate
Effect of Azolla meal-based diet on growth performance, haematological profile and proximate composition of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fry
Authors: Bharti Vivekanand , Kamal Sarma  , Tarkeshwar Kumar  , Surendra Kumar Ahirwal  , Jaspreet Singh  , Malachy Nwigwe Okechukwu Ajima  , Rohan Kumar Raman  
Published: October 2024

Optimising the cost of nutrients in fish diets is crucial for aquaculture production, as feed accounts for 50% of operational expenses in intensive aquaculture. The rising demand for mustard oil cake (MOC), a commonly used feed ingredient in Indian aquaculture, has led to a significant increase in its price due to its diverse applications. Azolla (Azolla pinnata), a free-floating freshwater plant, has attracted researchers in fish feed formulation due to its rich nutrient profile. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of replacement of MOC with Azolla meal in the diet of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fry. Pelleted feed was formulated with Azolla meal replacing MOC at levels of 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% and fed to fish. Growth performance, feed conversion ratio (FCR), haematological parameters and proximate composition in fish carcass were assessed after 90 days of experimental feeding. Simultaneously, a control feed without supplementing of Azolla meal was also prepared. Fish were fed daily with the experimental diets at 8, 6 and 4% of their body weight during the first, second and third months respectively, in the morning hours (10:00 hrs). Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to assess the effect of formulated diets on fish carcasses composition and haematological parameters. The results showed that replacing 30% of MOC with Azolla meal in the diet, led to significantly (p≤0.05) higher specific growth rate (SGR) and percentage weight gain and significantly (p≤0.05) lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) at this concentration. Fish survival rate ranged from 80.00 to 93.33% among different treatments. Further, significant (p≤0.05) differences were observed in both haematological parameters of fish and the proximate composition of fish carcass. among the different treatments. These findings suggest that MOC can be effectively replaced with 30% Azolla meal in the diet for rearing common carp fry to fingerling stage, without compromising the growth performance.

Keywords: Aquaculture, Feed conversion ratio, Health status, Mustard oil cake, Principal component analysis, Specific growth rate, Survival
Length-based assessment of penaeid shrimp fishery stocks along the north-eastern Arabian Sea
Authors: Kumar Rajan , Dash Gyanranjan , P. T. Sarada  , Rahangdale Shikha , Vase Vinayakumar , Solanki Vipul , Gohel Jayshree 
Published: October 2024

Penaeid shrimps are a key resource in marine fisheries and are of great ecological and economic importance. The north-west (NW) coast of India contributes significantly (~30%) to the penaeid shrimp landings in India. Four species of penaeid shrimps, namelyParapenaeopsis stylifera, Solenocera crassicornis, Metapenaeus affinis, and M. monoceros, were assessed using Length-based spawning potential ratio (SPR) based on the length frequency data collected during 2017-21, from commercial trawlers operating in the depth range of 20-100 m along the north-west coast of India bordering the north-eastern Arabian Sea. The current status (2021) of P. stylifera, S. crassicornis and M. affinis was found to be healthy, with a spawning potential ratio of ≥ 0.40. For M. monoceros, the SPR was slightly below 0.40 (0.34-35), however, considering the fast growth and short generation time for the resources, the stock status can be considered fair. Significant reduction in fishing pressure (F/M < 1.0) and increase in SPR (>0.40) during COVID-19 affected years (2020-21) were evident. The reduction in fishing hours during the pandemic has allowed the resource to regain the target reference point (TRP) for SPR. Declining catches over the past decade for the group are not due to resource depletion but for the shift in species preference and the diversification of trawls in the region, with bottom trawling giving way to pelagic trawling.

Keywords: Sustainability, Spawning potential ratio, COVID-19, Penaeid shrimps
Perylene-derivative singlet exciton fission in water solution
Authors: Llansola-Portoles Manuel , Magne Chloe , Streckaite Simona , Domínguez-Ojeda Eduardo , Echeverri Andrea , Brigiano Flavio Siro , Ha-Thi Minh-Huong , Franckevicius Marius , Jasinskas Vidmantas , Quaranta Annamaria , Pascal Andrew , Pino THOMAS , Robert Bruno , Contreras-García Julia , Finkelstein-Shapiro Daniel , Gulbinas Vidmantas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

We provide direct evidence of singlet fission occurring with water-soluble compounds. We show that perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylate forms dynamic dimers in aqueous solution, with lifetimes long enough to allow intermolecular processes such as singlet fission. As these are transient dimers rather than stable aggregates, they retain a significant degree of disorder. We performed a comprehensive analysis of such dynamic assemblies using time-resolved absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and theoretical modelling, allowing us to observe the characteristic signatures of singlet fission and develop a model to characterize the different species observed. Our findings reveal that structure fluctuations within perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylate associations are key in favoring either singlet fission or charge separation. The efficiency of triplet formation is higher than 100%, and the disordered system leads to triplets living in the nanosecond time range.
The suitability of butterflies as indicators of ecosystem eminence: A study on Abundance, diversity and community composition of Papilionid Butterflies at Peechi, Kerala.
Authors: S Revathy V , Mathew George , Lakshmi Gauri 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Butterflies being pretty, various of their behavior require precise ecological situations for his or her survival. However, because of diverse reasons, especially because of human intervention, the habitats of many butterflies had been altered. Consequently, many species of butterflies that were once very common have vanished. Main objective of this study was to determine the diversity and dynamics of Swallowtail butterflies in the landscaped sites and to understand their effectiveness in conservation of these groups. Data pertaining to butterfly population, seasonal patterns and habitat associations was generated by making regular observations in the field along a transect for a period of 28 months from September 2010 to December 2012. A total of 3128 sightings of 12 species of were recorded during the study period.1510 individuals were recorded during the first half of the study and 1618 individuals in the second half. Six species, viz., Troides minos, Atrophaneura aristolochiae, Papilio polytes, P.polymnestor, C.clytia and G.agamemnon were commonly observed in the area during most of the seasons while species such as Atrophaneura hector, A.pandiyana, P.paris, P.dravidarum, P.demoleus, P.liomedon and G.sarpedon were present in the garden only during certain seasons. With regard to species abundance, except for A.aristolochiae and P. polymnestor which enjoyed relatively higher abundance and wider distribution within the study area. Information related to the community structure, composition and seasonal fluctuations of the butterfly fauna are very important and form a baseline data for the future conservation programmes.
WITHDRAWN: Phosphate-Driven Interfacial Self-Assembly of Silk Fibroin for Continuous Non-Covalent Growth of Nanothin Defect-Free Coatings
Authors: Wigham Caleb , Fink Tanner D. , Sorci Mirco , O'Reilly Padraic , Park Sung , Kim Jeongae , Zha R. Helen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Modular Nano-Scaffold Biocatalysis for Superior PET Depolymerization and Valorization
Authors: Liang Zhuobin , Zhang Yujia , Li Chongsen , Hashemi Ehsan , Xu Enting , Yang Xuemei , Yanbing Lin , Gao Hui 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

The global crisis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste demands innovative solutions for sustainable management. Current approaches are often inefficient, energy-intensive, and result in incomplete depolymerization. Here, we introduce SPEED (Scaffold-enabled PET Enzyme Ensemble-augmented Degradation), a transformative biocatalytic platform engineered for the superior degradation across diverse PET substrates. Through the strategic combination of complementary PET hydrolases on a tailored protein nano-scaffold and extensive optimization, SPEED achieves near-complete depolymerization of PET into its constituent monomers, exceeding existing biocatalytic systems’ efficiency by up to two orders of magnitude. The platform’s versatility and industrial relevance are further demonstrated through successful integration with metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for enhanced stability and reusability, enabling PET upcycling into valuable products, and its compatibility with a yeast-based live cell system for surface display. SPEED’s high efficiency, adaptability, and cost-effectiveness position it as a powerful technology to accelerate sustainable plastic waste management and drive a circular PET economy.