bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asthma control in the hay fever season
Authors: Marsh Viv 
Published: April 2016

People with asthma frequently also have allergic rhinitis. Seasonal factors have been implicated in asthma deaths, particularly in children and young people. Viv Marsh discusses how patients can be supported to self-manage their conditions effectively Asthma is the most common long-term respiratory disease in the UK ( Asthma UK, 2016 ), and people with asthma frequently also have seasonal allergic rhinitis or hay fever, which can affect their asthma control. Asthma can be life threatening if uncontrolled. While there are clear links between the two conditions, management must be disease- and symptom-focused. Personalised asthma action plans (PAAPs) can support patients in self-management of their asthma and can help to remind them of their seasonal triggers and management options for their symptoms.
Using a nurse leads team to spearhead workforce change
Authors: Ashwood Louise , Hughes Judi , Macrae Anne , Marsden Paula 
Published: April 2016

Most clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) in England have a primary care nurse lead to focus on education, supervision and support. Lambeth CCG has tried a new approach involving a team of nurse leads Primary care is at the heart of health care but there are not enough well-trained nurses and health care assistants (HCas) to cope. This study describes how the first ever practice nursing workforce team in England was set up to tackle this in Lambeth, London. Rather than having one nursing lead, the CCG employs a group of nurses who also work day-to-day in clinical practice. A cross-sectional research design was used to collect information about the nurse leads group. Data were collected retrospectively to compare before and after this model was introduced. Information was collected using a survey with 43 practice nurses and 21 HCAs, group discussions and reflections from the nurse lead group and comparison of statistics before and after the nurse lead group was in post. Over a 2-year period, the nurse lead group has increased the number of HCAs in Lambeth, increased the training and supervision available to HCAs and practice nurses, and increased satisfaction with training and support. Before the team was in place there was no register of nurse mentors. Now there is a register with 38 trained mentors. Previously, only one practice took student nurse placements, now four do. Ten clinical supervision groups run at different times during the week, with 80 nurses taking part (80%). The number of HCAs has increased by 25%. All HCAs have attended an upskilling course and seven out of ten attend regular supervision. Other areas could also have a team of nurse leads rather than relying on one person. Making sure that nurse leads are part of the clinical workforce helps to promote empathy and credibility. Having a team helps to share the workload and means that nurses can divide their time between clinical practice and workforce development activities.
Short Communication: Genetic identification of local pigs, and imported pigs Duroc) based on cytochrome b sequence analysis
Authors: HARTATIK TETY , SOEWANDI BAYU DEWANTORO PUTRA , VOLKANDARI SLAMET DIAH , TABUN ARNOLD CHRISTIAN , SUMADI SUMADI , WIDODO WIDODO 
Published: April 2016

Hartatik T, Soewandi BDP, Volkandari SD, Tabun AC, Sumadi, Widodo. 2016. Genetic identification of local pigs, andÂ imported pigs (Landrace and Duroc) based on cytochrome b sequence analysis. Biodiversitas 17: 270-274. The aim of this study was to identify the genetics of local pigs and imported pigs (from Bali),Â ix Landrace pigs and four Duroc pigs (from Malang),Â ine Landrace pigs (from Kupang).Â Qualitative traits in pigs such as coat color, body shape (back shape, belly shape, and ears) and hair cover were observed. The cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene of mitochondrial DNA was analyzed using PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism. The PCR analysis resulted in a 464 base pairs (bp) amplified band, and this was digested using TaqI restriction enzyme. The PCR-RFLP analysis resulted in two bands, 246 and 218 bp (monomorphic). The alignment analysis showed four points of single nucleotide polymorphisms. Bali and Kupang pigs had a specific pattern on exterior characteristics such as curved back shape, belly hanging shape, small ears and thick hair, and had many variations on coat color such as black, cream, spotted and mottled. TheÂ differences in coat color and body shape, and the corresponding mtDNA Cyt b sequence (with four SNPs)Â is a marker for genetic variation in pigs.
Relación entre Inteligencia Emocional y salud mental en Orientadores Educativos
Authors: Cejudo Javier 
Published: April 2016

Introducción. El objetivo de la presente investigación estuvo dirigido a estudiar la relación de la inteligencia emocional, como capacidad, y la inteligencia emocional, como rasgo con salud mental, en una muestra de orientadores educativos. Método. La muestra ha estado compuesta de 203 orientadores. Los instrumentos utilizados han sido: Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT), Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Short Form (TEIQUE-SF) y la Escala de Salud Mental (MH5). En primer lugar, se analizaron las correlaciones entre las puntuaciones correspondientes a todas las variables. Posteriormente se estudiaron las diferencias de medias (t de Student) en función de la etapa educativa y en función del sexo. Finalmente, con el objetivo de explorar las variables que predicen la salud mental se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple, paso a paso.Resultados. Los resultados evidencian que las relaciones existentes entre la IE como rasgo y la salud mental son más elevadas que las relaciones entre IE como capacidad y salud mental. Por otro lado, se constatan puntuaciones significativamente más elevadas en los orientadores de Educación Secundaria en la variable de inteligencia emocional como capacidad en comprensión emocional. También se constatan puntuaciones significativamente más elevadas en la variable salud mental en los orientadores de Educación Primaria. Igualmente, se constatan puntuaciones significativamente más elevadas en las mujeres en la puntuación de la inteligencia emocional como capacidad en regulación emocional y puntuaciones significativamente más elevadas en la puntuación de la inteligencia emocional como rasgo de personalidad en los hombres. Por último, el análisis de regresión múltiple ha permitido identificar como variable predictora de la salud mental, la inteligencia emocional como rasgo.Discusión. El presente estudio supone uno de los primeros trabajos desarrollados en una muestra de orientadores educativos en los que se analiza la influencia de la inteligencia emocional como rasgo y la inteligencia emocional como capacidad, sobre la salud mental. Además aporta evidencias de validez predictiva de la IE como rasgo sobre un indicador de salud mental.
Can Nd:YAG laser irradiated on dentin with non-polymerized adhesives influence the durability of bond strength and micromorfology of hybrid layer?
Authors: Barcellos Daphne Camara , Batista Graziela Ribeiro , Persici Erasmo de Sousa , Pucci César Rogério , Huhtala Maria Filomena Rocha Lima , Gonçalves Sérgio Eduardo de Paiva 
Published: April 2016

Objective: This study evaluated the durability of bond strength to dentin using total-etch (Single Bond /SB) and self-etch (Clearfil SE Bond/CSEB) adhesives associated with Nd:YAG Laser irradiation through the unpolymerized adhesives. Also, this study evaluated micromorfological chances in hybryd layer after 12 months wter storage.Material and Methods: Bovine incisors were worn to expose a dentin area and were divided into 4 groups (n = 15):Group 1 (Control) – SB + photopolymerization; Group 2 (Control) – CSEB + photopolymerization; Group 3 (Experimental/Laser) - SB + Nd:YAG laser (149.28 J/cm2) + photopolymerization; Group 4 (Experimental/Laser) – CSEB + Nd:YAG (149.28 J/cm2) + photopolymerization.Composite blocks were fabricated; intact teeth were stored for 24 h or 12 months (12 m), sectioned into beams and submitted to microtensile bond strength tests.Two teeth from each group (n = 2) were prepared for SEM analysis. Results: Results were analyzed by three-way ANOVA (adhesive, Technique and storage time) and Tukey tests (0.05). Results: For interaction Adhesive X Technique X Storage time the mean values (MPa) were:SB/Control/24h = 34.05(±6.14)a; CSEB /Control/24h = 32.12(±5.26)a; SB/Laser/24h = 30.54(±5.94)a; CSEB/Laser/24h = 29.45(±5.11)a; SB/Control/12m = 29.36(±5.57)a; CSEB/Control/12m = 29.09(±8.84)a; SB/Laser/12m = 22.06(±3.77)b; CSEB/Laser/12m = 13.35(± 3.35)c. Conclusion: SEM showed evident areas of micromorphological alterations on lased samples after 12 months water storage with accelerated degradation of the hybrid layer.Bond strength decreased when dentin irradiated with the Nd:YAG laser through unpolymerized adhesives was stored in water for 12 months.Laser irradiation of dentin through unpolymerized self-etch adhesive significantly reduced bond strength when compare with total-etch adhesive after 12 months water storage. Keywords:Dental adhesives; Dentin bonding; Nd yag; Tensile strength.
Effect of etching with different hydrofluoric acid concentrations on bond strength between glazed feldspathic ceramic and metal brackets
Authors: Arend Cristiane Frantz , Gundel André , Grehs Renésio Armindo , Ferrazzo Vilmar Antônio , Valandro Luiz Felipe 
Published: April 2016

Objective – The aim of this study was evaluate the effect of etching with different hydrofluoric acid (HF) concentrations on the shear bond strength between glazed feldspathic ceramic and metal brackets. Materials and Methods – Seventy-five blocks of glazed feldspathic ceramic were produced and randomly allocated to 5 groups: Ctrl- silane application only; HF1- HF1%+silane; HF3- HF3%+silane; HF5- HF5%+silane; HF10- HF10%+silane (standard procedures: etching for 1 min + washing + drying + silanization). Metal brackets for upper central incisors (Edgewise Standard) were bonded on the ceramic surface with the use of an adhesive system and light-cured composite resin (TransbondTM XT, 3M). The specimens were aged for 60 days (thermocycling: 10000x at 5-55 °C; stored in distilled water at 37 °C). Shear testing was performed, and specimens were classified for their Adhesive-Remnant-Index (ARI). Topographical inspection and contact angle analysis of the etched ceramic surfaces were performed. Data were statistically analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test. One-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey’s tests were applied to the contact angle data (p < 0.05). Results – No significant difference was detected between the shear bond strength of the groups; but surface etching had a significant influence on the contact angle results (p < 0.00001). The control group presented the highest mean contact angle (61.8 ± 17.2°). All specimens showed adhesive failure at the resin-ceramic interface. Conclusion – The tested HF concentrations did not significantly influence the obtained shear bond strength of metal brackets adhered to glazed feldspathic ceramic surfaces.KeywordsCeramics; Hydrofluoric acid; Adhesion; Brackets; Silanization.
Influence of drying time of adhesive systems on the bond strength between resin cement and feldspathic ceramic
Authors: Feitosa Sabrina Alves , Moura Isabela Gomes , Corazza Pedro Henrique , Bergolli Cesar Dalmolin , Pagani Clóvis , Souza Rodrigo Othavio A , Valandro Luiz Felipe 
Published: April 2016

Objective: This study evaluated the effect of drying times of two total-etch & rinse adhesives on the resin bond strength to a feldsphatic ceramic, before and after aging. Material and Methods: Feldsphatic-ceramic CAD-CAM bars were cut into blocks (12×10×4 mm) with a cutting machine (N = 32). Impressions were made of each ceramic block with silicone putty material and the negative space was filled with a composite resin. The bonding ceramic surface was etched with hydrofluoric acid, silanized, and the adhesive system (SB- Single Bond 2, 3M-ESPE; or PB- Prime & Bond NT, Dentsply) was applied. The samples were dried at different times (5, 10 and 15 s) before the cementation. The resin and ceramic blocks were cemented by a dual cure resin cement. All samples were stored in distilled water at 37 °C for 24 h. For the ?-TBS test, the samples were sliced into microbars. Half of the bars of each block was tested after 24 h and, the other bars were submitted to thermocycling (12,000×) and water storage (150 d). For the 24 h groups, the longer drying time increased (p < 0.05) the bond strength of SB (water/alcohol adhesive), while reduced (p < 0.05) for the PB group (acetone based adhesive). Results: For the aged groups, the bond strength for the different drying times had no significant difference, for the both adhesives. Conclusion: Longer drying times increased the bond strength values of SB. Smaller drying times increased the bond strength values of PB. The aging protocol influenced the bond strength of SB groups. Keywords: Microtensile; Adhesion; Feldspar ceramic; Drying time; Adhesive system.
Regularization by Aggregation of Global and Local Data on the Sphere
Authors: Tkachenko Pavlo 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
In the present paper
we study how to combine a limited regional information with globally available noisy observations related to the quantity of interest through an ill-posed spherical pseudo-differential equation. We formulate such combination as a minimization problem involving two misfit terms and the penalty term in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Moreover, we illustrate the proposed scheme by a numerical example and discuss an aggregation of two approaches by a linear functional strategy for a better performance.
Crystal structure of fac-hexacarbonylbisμ2-(3-carboxy-3′-carboxylato-2,2′-bipyridine)-κ3
N,N′:O-dirhenium(I) tetrahydrate, C30H22N4O18Re2
Authors: Schutte-Smith Marietjie , Visser Hendrik G. , Roodt Andreas 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
C30H22N4O18Re2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.167(7) Å, b = 17.57(1) Å, c = 19.95(1) Å, β = 98.75(1)°, V = 3522(9) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0275, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.0633, T = 100(2) K.
Crystal structure of the poly[(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2
N,N′)(μ3-carboxylatophenoxyacetato-κ4
O,O′:O′′;O′′′)lead(II)] monohydrate, C21H16N2O6Pb
Authors: Qiao Mu , Wang Dehui , Sun Linping 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
C21H16N2O6Pb, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 8.3116(17) Å, b = 19.439(4) Å, c = 11.437(2) Å, β = 98.11(3)°, V = 1829.4(6) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0485, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.0895, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of 3-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-2-one, C11H14N2O2
Authors: El-Hiti Gamal A. , Smith Keith , Hegazy Amany S. , Alanazi Saud A. , Kariuki Benson M. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
C11H14N2O2, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 7.5411(2) Å, b = 11.5148(2) Å, c = 12.5370(2) Å, V = 1088.64(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0301, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.0826, T = 296 K.
Mutation of AN39-1 for production and characterization of constitutive, thermostable and pH-resistant dextransucrase / Konstitutif, sıcaklığa ve pH’ya dayanıklı dekstransukrazların üretimi ve karakterizasyonu için AN39-1’in mutasyonu
Authors: Yamaner Çiğdem , Avcı Murat Kemal , Tanrıseven Aziz , Sezen İsmail Yavuz 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Objective: Leuconostoc mesenteroides AN39-1 has recently been isolated from Crataegus orientalis var. Orientalis. It produces inducible extracellular dextransucrase (EC 2.4.1.5) forming dextran from sucrose. The aim of this study was (1) to obtain constitutive, pH-resistant and thermostable dextransucrase, (2) to characterization of these dextransucrase.
Methods: Mutagenesis was carried out on the parent strain (AN39-1) using UV, ethyl methane sulfonate, and N- methyl- N´-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Dextransucrases from wild type (AN39-1) and the mutant strain (A26-2/11) were purified by polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation and characterized.
Results: Mutants (A26, A26-2, and A26-2/11) hyper producing and constitutive for dextransucrase were isolated. The mutants (A26, A26-2, A26-2/11) produced 7.2, 8.1, and 2.0 times more dextransucrase activity as compared to parent strain on sucrose medium, respectively. In addition, the mutants produced dextransucrase on glucose medium with higher activities (3.0-5.8 times) than what the parental strain produced on sucrose medium. The mutant enzyme (A26-2/11) was much more thermostable than the native enzyme and resistant to pH more than dextransucrase of AN39-1. The dextransucrase from mutant strain was stable up to 35°C and pH of 7.5 for 3 hr.
Conclusion: The structures of dextrans produced by wild type and mutant enzymes were similar to commercially produced B-512 F dextran. Thus, the newly dextransucrases produced by mutant strain could find industrial applications at higher temperature and pH.
In silico characterization of the citrate synthase family in Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Mycobacterium tuberculosis’te sitrat sentaz ailesinin in silico karakterizasyonu
Authors: Okay Sezer 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Objective: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is an obligate aerobe bacterial pathogen. Here, the citrate synthase (CS) family, an important component of aerobic respiration, was investigated in MTB.
Methods: MTB genome was analyzed in silico to reveal the members of CS family. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences were retrieved from the NCBI database, and searched for the similarity using the NCBI BLAST tool. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis were performed using MEGA6. The physicochemical parameters, cellular localization, HMM profiles, motif structure, 3D modeling, and the interactions of the proteins were analyzed using GPMAW, PSORTb, Pfam and SMART, MEME, Phyre2, and STRING databases, respectively.
Results: The members of CS family in MTB were identified as CitA, GltA2, and PrpC. The CitA and PrpC were found to be closer in phylogeny than GltA2, and the trees of three proteins were shown to be similar to that constructed based on 16S rRNA in mycobacteria. The CitA contains two CS domains while a single CS domain is found in GltA2 and PrpC. Besides, LHGGA and MGFGHRVY motifs are conserved in MTB and various bacteria. The molecular weight and pI values of CitA, GltA2, and PrpC were calculated as 40.1, 47.9, and 42.9 kDa, and 5.41, 5.35, and 9.31, respectively. Cellular localization of the proteins was predicted as cytoplasm. The highest expression ratio was found to be for gltA2 followed by prpC and citA, respectively, in the retrieved RNA-seq datasets obtained from the aerobic log phase of MTB H37Rv.
Conclusion: This comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of CS family in MTB has a contribution to the knowledge of the genetics and physiology of this pathogen.
Inverted Fates and Inverted Texts. Rationales of Reinterpretation in the Compositional History of the Isaianic Prophecies, with Special Emphasis on Isaiah 10,16–19 and Its Context
Authors: Balogh Csaba 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThis study argues that Isa 10,16–19, located in the context of the anti-Assyrian prophecy, provides essential clues in understanding the formation of the book of Isaiah. While current research often takes this text as a late redactional composition, it is more reasonable to argue that the pericope was relocated by the editors from a prophecy originally threatening Israel with destruction. This level of meaning is endorsed by the specific metaphors used, as well as arguments from the context, most notably vv. 20–23, which still regard vv. 16–19 as an anti-Israel text. As a result of this editorial process, the earlier message of judgment on Israel becomes a threat against Israel’s enemy. Restoring world order by inverting fates according to the measures of proportional retribution, often explicitly formulated in prophetic literature, elucidates the rationales behind inverting texts within the editorial process.
On new ternary equiatomic scandium transition metal aluminum compounds ScTAl with T = Cr, Ru, Ag, Re, Pt, and Au
Authors: Radzieowski Mathis , Benndorf Christopher , Haverkamp Sandra , Eckert Hellmut , Janka Oliver 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The new equiatomic scandium transition metal aluminides ScTAl for T = Cr, Ru, Ag, Re, Pt, and Au were obtained by arc-melting of the elements followed by subsequent annealing for crystal growth. The samples were studied by powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The structures of three compounds were refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data: ScCrAl, MgZn2 type, P63/mmc, a = 525.77(3), c = 858.68(5) pm, R
1 = 0.0188, wR
2 = 0.0485, 204 F
2 values, 13 variables, ScPtAl, TiNiSi type, Pnma, a = 642.83(4), b = 428.96(2), c = 754.54(5) pm, R
1 = 0.0326, wR
2 = 0.0458, 448 F
2 values, 20 variables and ScAuAl, HfRhSn type, P6̅2c, a = 722.88(4), c = 724.15(4) pm, R
1 = 0.0316, wR
2 = 0.0653, 512 F
2 values, 18 variables. Phase pure samples of all compounds were furthermore investigated by magnetic susceptibility measurements, and Pauli-paramagnetism but no superconductivity was observed down to 2.1 K for all of them. The local structural features and disordering phenomena have been characterized by 27Al and 45Sc magic angle spinning (MAS) and static NMR spectroscopic investigations.
Human Metapneumovirus Circulation in the United States, 2008 to 2014
Authors: Haynes Amber K. , Fowlkes Ashley L. , Schneider Eileen , Mutuc Jeffry D. , Armstrong Gregory L. , Gerber Susan I. 
Published: April 2016

BACKGROUND:
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection causes respiratory illness, including bronchiolitis and pneumonia. However, national HMPV seasonality, as it compares with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza seasonality patterns, has not been well described.

METHODS:
Hospital and clinical laboratories reported weekly aggregates of specimens tested and positive detections for HMPV, RSV, and influenza to the National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System from 2008 to 2014. A season was defined as consecutive weeks with ≥3% positivity for HMPV and ≥10% positivity for RSV and influenza during a surveillance year (June through July). For each virus, the season, onset, offset, duration, peak, and 6-season medians were calculated.

RESULTS:
Among consistently reporting laboratories, 33 583 (3.6%) specimens were positive for HMPV, 281 581 (15.3%) for RSV, and 401 342 (18.2%) for influenza. Annually, 6 distinct HMPV seasons occurred from 2008 to 2014, with onsets ranging from November to February and offsets from April to July. Based on the 6-season medians, RSV, influenza, and HMPV onsets occurred sequentially and season durations were similar at 21 to 22 weeks. HMPV demonstrated a unique biennial pattern of early and late seasonal onsets. RSV seasons (onset, offset, peak) were most consistent and occurred before HMPV seasons. There were no consistent patterns between HMPV and influenza circulations.

CONCLUSIONS:
HMPV circulation begins in winter and lasts until spring and demonstrates distinct seasons each year, with the onset beginning after that of RSV. HMPV, RSV, and influenza can circulate simultaneously during the respiratory season.