bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La creatividad y estilos de aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios peruanos
Authors: Rojas Espinoza Nila Isabel , Escuza Mesías César Daniel 
Published: September 2024

La creatividad, entendida como la capacidad de generar ideas originales y novedosas, es una habilidad cada vez más valorada en el ámbito académico y profesional. El objetivo es describir la creatividad en los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios de Tecnología del Vestido–Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle. Método El enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo, diseño correlacional, población 250, muestra 152 estudiantes; procedimiento estadístico: Chi cuadrado de Pearson, la encuesta para la variable creatividad con base en la Evaluación Multifactorial de la Creatividad (EMUC) y estilos de aprendizaje el test de Kolb 1984. Los hallazgos muestran que, 95.4% de los participantes demostraron originalidad en sus ideas, mientras que el 96.1% evidenció tanto elaboración como fluidez en sus expresiones creativas. El estudio concluye que la creatividad influye con los estilos de aprendizaje, se discute motivar el desarrollo de la creatividad, aplicar estrategias metodológicas de acuerdo a los estilos de aprendizaje identificados en los estudiantes.
INFLUENCE OF ROW SPACING SYSTEMS OF INTENSIVE GARDEN ON AGROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL
Authors: Пугачев Г.Н. 
Published: September 2024

Изучено влияние различных систем содержания междурядий насаждений яблони на примере экспериментального сада ФГБНУ «ФНЦ им. И.В. Мичурина». Показано влияние задернения бобово-злаковой травосмесью на архитектонику корневой системы яблони, агрегатное состояние почвы, коэффициент структурности и водопрочности, плотность почвы, величину наименьшей влагоёмкости, а также содержание гумуса. Установлено, что задернение способствует более оптимальной архитектонике корневой системы яблони и создаёт устойчивое дерновое покрытие. Изучаемый агроприём улучшает почвенную структуру и повышает количество агрономически ценных агрегатов до 70–80%, что оптимизирует водопрочность агрегатов и увеличивает наименьшую полевую влагоемкость.
It was shown on the example of different systems for maintenance of apple garden spacing in experimental plantation of th FSSI “I.V. Michurin FSC” that the legume — cereal grass mixture effected on the architechtonics of the apple root system, aggregate state of soil, structure coefficient and water resistance rate, as well as soil density, value of the lowest water capacity and humus content. It was determined that sodding promoted more optimal architechtonics of apple root system and created sustainable turf cover. The agrarian technique that has been wed improved soil structure and increased the number of agronomically important aggregates op tu 70–80%. This fact also optimizes water stability of aggregates and increases the lowest field water capacity.
TO DETERMINE THE PARAMETERS OF THE ROTARY RIPPER OF THE DIGGING PLOW
Authors: Земляной А.А. , Дробышев И.А. , Мишин Б.С. 
Published: September 2024

Перевод садоводства на интенсивную и суперинтенсивную технологию с целью увеличения производства плодовой продукции потребовал увеличения объёма производства высококачественного посадочного материала. Одним из основных вопросов в производстве посадочного материала и в плане технологии выращивания и потребления энергетических ресурсов является процесс выкопки саженцев, поэтому вопрос исследования и разработки выкопочных орудий, в том числе и с использованием последних достижений в отрасли информационных технологий, является актуальным и на сегодняшний день [5]. В результате проведенных исследований выдвинута гипотеза, заключающаяся в предположении, что комбинированный рабочий орган, содержащий ассиметричную выкопочную скобу и установленный перед ней роторный рыхлитель, обеспечит сокращение тягового сопротивления при выкопке саженцев. В статье определены основные параметры роторного рыхлителя выкопочного плуга.
The transfer of horticulture to intensive and superintensive technology in order to increase the production of fruit products required an increase in the production of high-quality planting material. One of the main issues in the production of planting material and in terms of technology for growing and consuming energy resources is the process of digging seedlings, therefore, the issue of research and development of digging tools, including using the latest achievements in the information technology industry, is relevant today. Because of the conducted research, a hypothesis has been put forward, which consists in the assumption that a combined working body containing an asymmetric digging bracket and a rotary ripper installed in front of it will ensure a reduction in traction resistance when digging seedlings. The article defines the main parameters of the rotary ripper of the digging plow.
OF DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS OF I.V. MICHURIN BGC-ARRIG&BFP
Authors: Лукъянчук И.В. , Говорухина В.Б. 
Published: September 2024

В статье отражены основные этапы развития и важнейшие достижения СГЦ-ВНИИГиСПР им. И.В. Мичурина.
In this article, the main stages of development and the most important achievements of the I.V. Michurin BGCARRIG&BFP were reflects.
VARITAL RESPONSE OF BLACKCURRANT PLANTS TO HYDROTHERMAL REGIME STRESSORS 2022
Authors: Цуканова Е.М. , Жидехина Т.В. 
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрены особенности водно-температурного режима 2022 года в Центрально-Черноземном регионе. Определены основные отклонения от среднемноголетних значений температуры и влажности воздуха, а также особенности распределения осадков весной и летом. Выявлено, что отличительной чертой всего вегетационного периода 2022 года является нестабильность как температурного, так и особенно водного режимов. Отмечена высокая амплитуда суточного перепада температур воздуха превышающая средние многолетние значения. Изучен фенотипический, биологический и физиологический ответ растений смородины черной на аномалии водно-температурного режима, в частности, мониторинг динамики фотосинтетической активности растений черной смородины выявил различия по глубине реакции на повреждающее воздействие неблагоприятных погодных условий в зависимости от генотипических особенностей сорта.
The features of the water-temperature regime in 2022 in the Central Black Earth region are considered. The main deviations from the long-term average values of temperature and air humidity, as well as the distribution of precipitation in spring and summer, were determined. It was revealed that a distinctive feature of the entire growing season of 2022 is the instability of both temperature and especially water regimes. A high amplitude of daily air temperature differences was noted, exceeding the long-term average values. The phenotypic, biological and physiological response of black currant plants to anomalies in water and temperature conditions was studied; in particular, monitoring the dynamics of photosynthetic activity of black currant plants revealed differences in the depth of the response to the damaging effects of adverse weather conditions depending on the genotypic characteristics of the variety.
Obtaining chitin-containing complexes from the fruit body of the FOMES FOMENTARIUS fungus using sub- and supercritical extraction methods
Authors: Панова Л.В. , Леменовский Д.А. , Афанасов М.И. , Крутько Д.П. , Попков М.А. , Бурлуцкий Р.О. , Брусова М.М. , Коэль М. , Болобаев Ю. , Таланова В.Н. , Буяновская А.Г. 
Published: September 2024

Из плодового тела трутового гриба Fomes fomentarius методами суб- и сверхкритической флюидной экстракции этанолом получены хитинсодержащие комплексы с выходом 57—88 % и содержанием хитина до 18,7 %. Оценено влияние продолжительности, температуры и давления экстракции на выход и свойства получаемых хитинсодержащих комплексов, которые охарактеризованы по элементному и функциональному (ИК-спектроскопия) составу. Показана высокая сорбционная емкость полученных комплексов по отношению к основному — метиленовому синему (ло 312 мг/г) и кислотному — конго красному (до 170 мг/г) красителям, что указывает на полиамфолитную природу полученных комплексов — биосорбентов.
Chitin-containing complexes were obtained from the fruiting body of the tinder fungus Fomes fomentarius using sub- and supercritical fluid extraction with ethanol with a yield of 57—88 % and a chitin content of up to 18.7 %. The influence of the duration, temperature, and pressure of extraction on the yield and properties of the resulting chitin containing complexes has been evaluated. Chitin-containing complexes were characterized by elemental and functional (by IR spectroscopy) composition. The high sorption capacity of the obtained complexes in relation to the basic — methylene blue (up to 312 mg/g) and acid — congo red (up to 170 mg/g) dyes is shown. Sorption activity relative to both basic and acid dyes indicates the polyampholytic nature of the resulting complexes-biosorbents.
SUBCRITICAL WATER EXTRACTS OF LAMINARIYA JAPANESE AS A POTENTIAL BASIS FOR FUNCTIONAL NUTRITION
Authors: ПАВЛОВА Л. В. , ПЛАТОНОВ И. А. , ПУШКАРЕВ Г. А. 
Published: September 2024

Проведена оценка эффективности извлечения иода и альгиновых кислот из сухих слоевищ ламинарии японской (Saccharina japonica) субкритической водой при 130, 150 и 170 °С в режиме динамической экстракции. Установлено, что в ходе экстракции происходит полное извлечение иода из слоевищ ламинарии японской, однако в режиме динамической экстракции только около 45 % иодсодержащих соединений переходят в экстракт, остальная часть остается в слизи, формирующейся вокруг частиц ламинарии в ходе экстракции. Полученные экстракты ламинарии японской содержат жирные и фенольные кислоты, спирты, углеводы. Мармелад, изготовленный на основе субкритического водного экстракта ламинарии массой около 6 г, содержит около 20 суточных доз иода и может применяться в качестве продукта функционального питания.
Within the framework of this work, the efficiency of extracting iodine and alginic acids from dry thalli of laminariya japanese (Saccharina japonica) with subcritical water at temperatures of 130, 150 and 170 °С in the dynamic extraction mode was evaluated. It has been established that during extraction, iodine is completely extracted from the thallus of laminariya japanese, however, in the dynamic extraction mode, only about 45 % of iodine-containing compounds pass into the extract, the rest remains in the mucus that forms around the particles of laminariya during the extraction process. The obtained extracts of laminariya japanese contain fatty and phenolic acids, alcohols, carbohydrates. Marmalade, made on the basis of a subcritical water extract of kelp weighing about 6 g, contains about 20 daily doses of iodine, can be used as a functional food product.
Sodium–potassium–niobate based piezoelectric ceramics: processing—microstructure—properties
Authors: Malič Barbara 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Sodium potassium niobate (KNN) and KNN-based ceramics are considered viable alternatives to lead-based piezoelectric ceramics. Their chemical composition is the key to their phase transitional behaviour, which determines their functional properties. On the other hand, the microstructure is another factor that crucially contributes to shaping the properties of ceramics. The review addresses the synthesis of the perovskite solid solution as well as the issue of chemical homogeneity depending on the choice of the reagents. In sintering, the importance of stoichiometry in densification and microstructure evolution is discussed. Phase boundary engineering, which has been effective in tailoring the functional response of KNN-based ceramics, is discussed from the viewpoint of material chemistry and processing that may contribute to chemical homogeneity. Finally, consolidation approaches with a lower thermal budget are addressed.
Circulating Galectin-3: A Prognostic Biomarker in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Chamseddine Shadi , Yavuz Betul Gok , Mohamed Yehia I. , Lee Sunyoung S. , Yao James C. , Hu Zishuo Ian , LaPelusa Michael , Xiao Lianchun , Sun Ryan , Morris Jeffrey S. , Hatia Rikita I. , Hassan Manal , Duda Dan G. , Diab Maria , Mohamed Amr , Nassar Ahmed , Amin Hesham M. , Kaseb Ahmed Omar 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
Galectin-3 plays critical roles in the adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of tumor cells. Recent data have suggested that galectin-3 plays a role in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, its prognostic value has not been validated. The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical and prognostic value of galectin-3 in patients with HCC.

Methods
We prospectively enrolled and collected clinicopathologic data and serum samples from 767 patients with HCC between 2001 and 2014 at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Two hundred patients without HCC were also enrolled and had data collected. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall survival (OS) distributions.

Results
The median OS in this cohort was 14.2 months (95% CI, 12–16.1). At the time of analysis, the 1-year OS rate was 45% (95% CI, 0.4–0.51) among patients with high galectin-3 levels and 59% (95% CI, 0.54–0.63) among patients with low galectin-3 levels. OS was significantly inferior in patients with high galectin-3 levels than in patients with lower galectin-3 levels (median OS: 10.12 vs. 16.49 months; p = 0.0022). Additionally, the multivariate model showed a significant association between high galectin-3 level and poor OS (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.249; 95% CI, 1.005–1.554). Comparison between low (n = 464 patients) and high (n = 302 patients) galectin-3 levels showed that mean serum galectin-3 levels were significantly higher in patients with HCC who had hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (p = 0.0001), higher Child-Pugh score (CPS) (p = 0.0009), and higher Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP) score (p = 0.0015).

Conclusion
Our study shows that serum galectin-3 level is a valid prognostic biomarker candidate.
Formulation, Development, Characterization and Solubility Enhancement of Amisulpride
Authors: Mankar S.D , Markad M. H. , Siddheshwar S.S. , Patel A.P 
Published: September 2024

Background: Amisulpride (AMP) is a drug that is poorly water-soluble and is typically characterized by high molecular weights, significant log P values, and low bioavailability. Poor water solubility of a drug is caused by strong intermolecular interaction and a drug's affinity for a lipid environment (lipophilicity).
Objective: The current study aims to improve Amisulpride's (AMP) oral bioavailability and solubility by developing a complex with 2-hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CDT).
Method: This study describes solubility of AMP with β-CDT and HP-β-CDT. Prepared inclusion complex of AMP and HP-β-CDT by different techniques like physical mixture, kneading and lyophilization.
Result: A notable improvement in AMP's solubility was obtained with an optimized inclusion complex. The result of FT-IR, DSC and XRD confirms the complex between AMP and HP-β-CDT. The physical mixture, kneading and lyophilization technique, the kneading method is most successful in producing an inclusion complex.
Conclusion: The 1.3 ratio gives the best drug content and dissolution profile.
Integration of Quality by Design (QbD) Principles in the Engineering of an Oral Delivery Nanosystem Loaded with Fenofibrate
Authors: Pawde Datta Maroti , Kokil Shreya Sharad , Rajewar Sujata Rameshwar , Viswanadh Matte Kasi , Bonde Gunjan Vasant , Kshirsagar Rajeshwar Vishwanathrao 
Published: September 2024

Background: Fenofibrate (FEN) is the FDA-approved drug used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia. FEN possesses limited bioavailability orally due to its low solubility. As a result, more frequent and larger doses are needed, which increases the likelihood of adverse effects.
Objectives: This study aimed to develop and optimize polymeric nanoparticles loaded with Fenofibrate (FEN) using the solvent evaporation method.
Method: A Quality by Design (QbD) approach was used to ensure the quality of the finished product by evaluating the impact of critical material attributes (CMAs) and critical process parameters (CPPs) on the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of nanoparticles. The impact of CMAs (quantity of polycaprolactone, % polyvinyl alcohol, and % sodium lauryl sulphate) on particle size and Drug Entrapment Efficiency (DEE) was studied using Box-Behnken Design.
Results: The optimized nanoparticles have 246.5 ± 4.38 nm particle size and 77.53 ± 0.9% DEE. SEM and TEM were used to analyze the surface morphology of nanoparticles. Furthermore, In-Vitro drug release study of optimized formulation was performed to confirm the efficacy of the polymeric nanoparticles.
Conclusion: The solvent evaporation method was utilized to effectively formulate FEN-loaded polymeric nanoparticles and optimized through QbD principles to achieve minimum particle size and maximum % DEE
PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. E UMUR 27 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS SEKAR BIRU KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Astri Yulia Sari Lubis  , Ashar Abilowo  
Published: September 2024

The process of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and having a baby is a physiological thing for every woman. Complications of pregnancy could be happened in the form of mild or severe complications that can cause pain, disability, and even death for both mother and baby. For this reason, pregnant women are recommended to carry out antenatal care or pregnancy check at least 6 times. The aim of this Final Project was to provide comprehensive midwifery care starting from pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, and family planning using SOAP documentation. This study was conducted in February-April 2022 using data collection methods through interviews and observations. The midwifery care provided to Mrs. E includes pregnancy check-ups 2 times, delivery once, postpartum and newborn visits 4 times, and family planning counseling once. At 38 weeks 5 days of gestation, Mrs. E gave birth at the Sekar Biru health center with a normal delivery. Mrs. E’s baby was born spontaneously and immediately cried with male quality and birth weight 3100 grams and birth length 50 cm. when the baby was a week old, Mrs. E turned out to have given formula milk as an alternative to breast milk. Based on research that has been done, it can be concluded that there are some gaps between theory and practice . Therefore, students are expected to continue to apply quality midwifery care management in order to become competent and qualified health workers.
Study of Gaming Disorder and Its Association with Depressive Disorder and Anxiety among Medical Students in India
Authors: Patel Hanee , Pandit Niraj , Patel Rudra , Gupta Ishita , Jain Dhairya , Katoch Shreya 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Context:
Internet gaming disorder (IGD) was included in the 5th edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Addiction to Internet gaming is prevalent among Indian medical students. This study aims to measure the severity and pattern of gaming behavior along with the impact and association of IGD on different psychological conditions such as depression and anxiety.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted through an online survey among 845 medical students at a tertiary care teaching hospital in India. The Internet GD Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF) was used to assess the intensity of gaming disorders, while patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and generalized anxiety disorder assessment (GAD-7) were used to assess the severity of depression and anxiety, respectively.

Results:
A total of 194 students were identified as current gamers, out of which 36 had gaming disorders based on DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for IGD from the current study sample. Multiple regression was calculated for the following age (B = 0.85, P = 0.002), weight (B = 0.07, P = 0.02), average time spent on gaming/day in hours (B = 1.01, P < 0.0001), PHQ-9 scores (B = 0.35, P ≤ 0.0001), GAD-7 scores (B = −0.24, P = 0.01) - Model R
2 = 0.35, F = 19.41, P < 0.0001.

Conclusions:
Potentially problematic gaming was found to be associated with psychological symptoms, negative affectivity, and a preference for solitude. There is a need for other studies that can help in creating awareness about the prevalence of gaming disorders in medical students.
Transportation and centering abilities of the race evo, edge file X7, fanta AF-F one, and 2shape Ni-Ti systems in simulated root canals: A comparative study
Authors: Rashad Ahmad Jawdat , Yahya Maha Musaed 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
This research investigated the transportation and centering ability of Race Evo (RE), Edge File X7 (EX7), Fanta AF F-one, and 2Shape (2S) file systems in artificial curved canals at various levels.

Methods:
Forty-eight simulated root canals divided into four groups of 12 specimens were tested. Each NiTi-prepared group: RE, EX7, Fanta AF F-one, and 2S system used for consistently preparing the canals, the blocks were photographed, then using Photoshop, before and after images of the preparation were superimposed. The measurement was done at five levels (level 1 was assessed at 5 mm from the orifice, level 2 at 7 mm from the orifice, level 3 at the curve’s beginning, level 4 at its highest point of curvature, and Level 5 at 1 mm from the apex). The Image Analysis Software (Digimizer) and SPSS 21 were used for statistical analysis. P ≤≤ 0.05 was chosen as the statistical significance level.

Results:
Regarding the levels at which canal transportation and centering ratio were measured a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed, with the exception of level 1. The Fanta AF F-one system demonstrated the highest values of canal transportation and centering ratio at Levels 3 and 4. Whereas the 2S system exhibited the highest value at Levels 2 and 5. In contrast, the RE system recorded the lowest value at Levels 4 and 5, while the EX7 system had the lowest value at Levels 2 and 3.

Conclusion:
All file systems result in some degree of canal transportation and do not provide perfectly centered preparation. However, canal transportation was within acceptable ranges in the apical part of all tested groups. In the central and apical regions of the canal, the RE and EX7 systems outperformed the Fanta AF F-One and 2S systems in terms of preserving canal curvature.
Association of endodontic pathology and cardiovascular disease: A scoping review
Authors: Arora Sharvi , Kumari Manju , Kochhar Rohit 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between endodontic pathologies and CVDs.

Methods:
A comprehensive literature search was performed from databases such as PubMed MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, and Science Direct, spanning the period from 2011 to 2022. Papers meeting the eligibility criteria were taken out and were critically examined.

Results:
Thirteen papers meeting the eligibility criteria were identified from databases, out of which a total of five studies were further evaluated on the basis of inclusion criteria.

Conclusion:
The findings of this scoping review indicate a correlation between CVDs and endodontic pathologies, underscoring the necessity for future studies to provide robust evidence to support this association.
Contemporary comprehension of root canal biofilms and future perspectives: Part 2
Authors: Vishwanath Vijetha , Neelakantan Prasanna 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
In Part 1 of this commissioned review, we discussed the basic biology of biofilms, its assembly, biogeography, and physicomechanical properties. In the second part of this review, we critically discuss the literature pertaining to microbiology of endodontic diseases, types of root canal infections, microbial dynamics, and host evasion strategies and highlight the concept of functional redundancy. Then, we review the role of fungi in endodontic diseases and provide an important narrative on the role of biofilms in weakening dentin. Finally, we briefly review the goals of prevention and treatment of apical periodontitis and provide futuristic perspectives to reinforce critical points that will aid future research and discovery.