bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outbreaks of Salmonellosis From Small Turtles
Authors: Walters Maroya Spalding , Simmons Latoya , Anderson Tara C. , DeMent Jamie , Van Zile Kathleen , Matthias Laura P. , Etheridge Sonia , Baker Ronald , Healan Cheryl , Bagby Rita , Reporter Roshan , Kimura Akiko , Harrison Cassandra , Ajileye Kadri , Borders Julie , Crocker Kia , Smee Aaron , Adams-Cameron Meg , Joseph Lavin A. , Tolar Beth , Trees Eija , Sabol Ashley , Garrett Nancy , Bopp Cheryl , Bosch Stacey , Behravesh Casey Barton 
Published: December 2015

OBJECTIVE:
Turtle-associated salmonellosis (TAS), especially in children, is a reemerging public health issue. In 1975, small pet turtles (shell length &lt;4 inches) sales were banned by federal law; reductions in pediatric TAS followed. Since 2006, the number of multistate TAS outbreaks has increased. We describe 8 multistate outbreaks with illness-onset dates occurring in 2011–2013.

METHODS:
We conducted epidemiologic, environmental, and traceback investigations. Cases were defined as infection with ≥1 of 10 molecular subtypes of Salmonella Sandiego, Pomona, Poona, Typhimurium, and I 4,[5],12:i:-. Water samples from turtle habitats linked to human illnesses were cultured for Salmonella.

RESULTS:
We identified 8 outbreaks totaling 473 cases from 41 states, Washington DC, and Puerto Rico with illness onsets during May 2011–September 2013. The median patient age was 4 years (range: 1 month–94 years); 45% percent were Hispanic; and 28% were hospitalized. In the week preceding illness, 68% (187 of 273) of case-patients reported turtle exposure; among these, 88% (124 of 141) described small turtles. Outbreak strains were isolated from turtle habitats linked to human illnesses in seven outbreaks. Traceback investigations identified 2 Louisiana turtle farms as the source of small turtles linked to 1 outbreak; 1 outbreak strain was isolated from turtle pond water from 1 turtle farm.

CONCLUSIONS:
Eight multistate outbreaks associated with small turtles were investigated during 2011–2013. Children &lt;5 years and Hispanics were disproportionately affected. Prevention efforts should focus on patient education targeting families with young children and Hispanics and enactment of state and local regulations to complement federal sales restrictions.
CRIANÇA E ANIMAIS SILVESTRES– A FALA DE CRIANÇAS DE 4 e 5 ANOS SOBRE A EXPOSIÇÃO “BICHO QUEM TE VIU QUEM TE VÊ!”
Authors: Fagionato-Ruffino Sandra , Ikuno Keila Erika , Ruffino Paulo Henrique Peira 
Published: December 2015

Este trabalho procurou interpretar a compreensão de crianças de 4 e 5 anos sobre a temática de animais silvestres e conflitos regionais após a visitação à Exposição Itinerante “Bicho, quem te viu, quem te vê”! onde observaram e interagiram por meio de imagens, sons e materiais biológicos com elementos da fauna silvestre regional. A metodologia de estudo baseou-se em conversas com 4 turmas de crianças de uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil mediadas por fotografias da exposição. A análise do processo da visita e posterior conversa demonstrou que as crianças apresentaram significativo interesse e boa memória em relação à Exposição, em especial aos animais taxidermizados, com ampliação do vocabulário sobre a fauna silvestre. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Infantil, Animais Silvestres, Educação Ambiental. CHILD AND WILD ANIMALS - CHILDREN TALKING 4 AND 5 YEARS ON THE EXHIBITION " ANIMAL WHO SAW YOU WHO YOU SEE! " ABSTRACTThis study sought to interpret the understanding of children aged 4 and 5 years on the subject of wild animals and regional conflicts after visiting the traveling exhibition "Animal, who saw it, who sees it!" where they observed and interacted through images, sounds and biological materials with elements of regional wildlife. The study methodology was based on conversations with 4 groups of children from a Municipal School of Early Childhood Education mediated by exposure photographs. The analysis of the business process and subsequent conversation showed that the children demonstrate significant interest and good memory in relation to the exhibition, especially the taxidermized animals with vocabulary expansion on wildlife.KEYWORDS: Childhood Education, Wild Animals, Environmental Education NIÑOS Y ANIMALES SILVESTRES- QUE HABLAN NIÑOS DE 4 Y 5 AÑOS EN LA EXPOSICIÓN " BICHO QUE TE VIO QUE TE VE ! " RESUMEN Este estudio trata de interpretar la comprensión de niños de 4 y 5 años en el tema de los animales salvajes y los conflictos regionales después de visitar la exposición itinerante "Bicho, que te vio, que te ve!" donde observaron e interactuaron a través de imágenes, sonidos y materiales biológicos con elementos de la fauna regional. La metodología del estudio se basó en conversaciones con 4 grupos de niños de una Escuela Municipal de Educación Infantil mediadas por las fotografías de la exposición. El análisis de los procesos de negocio y la conversación posterior mostró que los niños mostraron gran interés y buena memoria en relación con la exposición, especialmente los animales taxidermizados con la expansión del vocabulario en la vida silvestre.PALAVRAS CLAVE: Educación Infantil, Animales Silvestres, Educación Ambiental
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA HIPÓTESE DO AQUECIMENTO GLOBAL: UM RESGATE HISTÓRICO
Authors: Onça Daniela de Souza 
Published: December 2015

Neste artigo, traça-se o caminho percorrido por cientistas, políticos e filósofos na construção da hipótese do aquecimento global antropogênico. Observa-se que este é um debate bastante antigo na história da ciência e que não raro serviu a propósitos muito mais políticos do que científicos. Tal resgate faz-se necessário para uma avaliação mais crítica sobre o emprego da hipótese do aquecimento global nos dias de hoje.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aquecimento global. História da ciência. Ideologia. CONSTRUCTION OF GLOBAL WARMING EVENT : A HISTORICAL RESCUE abstractIn this paper, we draw the path taken by scientists, politicians and philosophers in the construction of anthropogenic global warming hypothesis. It is observed that this is a very old debate in the history of science and often served much more political than scientific purposes. Such review is a need for a more critical assessment of the use of the global warming hypothesis today. Keywords: Global warming. History of science. Ideology. CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL EVENTO CALENTAMIENTO GLOBAL: UN RESCATE HISTÓRICO resumenEn este artículo, se dibuja el camino tomado por científicos, políticos y filósofos en la construcción de la hipótesis del calentamiento global antropogénico. Se observa que este es un debate muy antiguo en la historia de la ciencia y ha servido a menudo a un carácter mucho más político que científico. Esta revisión es necesaria para una evaluación más crítica del uso de la hipótesis del calentamiento global hoy. Palabras-clave: Calentamiento global. Historia de la ciencia. Ideología.
APLICATIVO PARA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Rocha Luis Augusto Gomes , Cruz Fabiana de Mendonça , Leão Alcides Lopes 
Published: December 2015

Este trabalho apresenta a criação de um aplicativo na plataforma Android através do sistema App Inventor para que efetue leitura de Códigos QR provenientes de identificações botânicas das espécies arbóreas da “Trilha de Educação Ambiental” inserida na Reserva Biológica de Sooretama. O aplicativo oferece a oportunidade de trabalhar a educação ambiental de forma mais flexível, apresentando os conteúdos de uma maneira mais atraente e lúdica.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Ambiental. Aplicativo. QR Code. APP FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AbstractThis paper describes the creation of an App for Android using “App Inventor” to read QR Codes from arboreal species previously identified from the trail “Trilha de Educação Ambiental” in “Reserva Biológica de Sooretama” – a nature reserve in Brazil. The App offers the opportunity of working on environmental education in a flexible way, presenting knowledge in a much more attractive and ludic approach.KEYWORDS: Environmental Education; App; QR Code. APLICACIÓN DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL ResumenEste trabajo presenta la creación de una aplicación para Android a través del sistema App Inventor que lea Códigos QR presentes en identificaciones botánicas de especies arbóreas de la senda “Trilha de Educação Ambiental” en la “Reserva Biológica de Sooretama” – una reserva natural en Brasil. La aplicación ofrece la oportunidad de trabajar la educación ambiental de manera más flexible, presentando los contenidos de una manera más atractiva y lúdica.PALABRAS-CLAVE: Educación Ambiental; Aplicación; Código QR.
SIG APLICADO NA DISCRIMINAÇÃO MORFOMÉTRICA DAMICROBACIA DO CÓRREGO DO VEADO - BROTAS/SP
Authors: Campos Sérgio , Martins Sara Fernandes , Campos Marcelo 
Published: December 2015

RESUMOAs características físicas das microbacias são de suma importância, pois atuam no ciclo hidrológico, influenciando diretamente nos aspectos relacionados com a infiltração, a evapotranspiração e o escoamento superficial e subsuperficial.Esse trabalho teve como objetivo a aplicação de geoprocessamento na caracterização morfométrica da microbacia Córrego do Veado - Brotas (SP), através do Sistema de Informação Geográfica - Selva, buscando a preservação, racionalização de seu uso e recuperação ambiental. A base cartográfica utilizada foi a carta planialtimétrico de Brotas (SP) para extração das curvas de nível, da hidrografia e da topografia, em ambiente de Sistema de Informação Geográfica - Idrisi Selva, Para a determinação dos índices morfométricas. Os resultados mostram que os valores baixos da densidade de drenagem, associados à presença de rochas permeáveis, facilitar a infiltração de água no solo, reduzindo o escoamento superficial e o risco de erosão e da degradação do meio ambiente, bem como o valor baixo o factor de forma auxiliado pelo índice circular indica que a bacia tende a ser mais prolongada com menor susceptível à ocorrência de inundações mais acentuadas. O coeficiente de rugosidade ambiental parâmetro permitiu classificar o divisor de águas para a vocação com reflorestamento. Palavras-chave: sensoriamento remoto, processamento de imagens, geologia. SIG APPLIED TO DISCRIMINATION MORPHOMETRIC THE STREAM VEADO WATERSHED - BROTAS / SP ABSTRACTThe physical characteristics of watersheds are very important because they act in the hydrological cycle, influencing directly on aspects of infiltration, evapotranspiration and surface and subsurface flow. This study aimed to the application of GIS in the morphometric characterization of the Stream Veado watershed - Brotas (SP) through the Geographic Information System - Selva, seeking the preservation, rationalization of their use and environmental recovery. The base map used was planialtimetric chart of Brotas (SP) for the extraction of contour lines, hydrography and topography in the geographic information system environment - IdrisiSelva, for determination of morphometric indices. The results show that the low values of the drainage density associated with the presence of permeable rock, to facilitate water infiltration, reducing runoff and the risk of erosion and environmental degradation, as well as the low value of the factor aided by the circular shape index indicates that the basin tends to be longer less susceptible to the occurrence of flooding more pronounced. The environmental roughness coefficient parameter allowed to classify the watershed for the vocation with reforestation. Keywords: remote sensing, image processing, geology.
APLICAÇÃO DA TEORIA FUZZY EM MODELOS DE TRANSPORTE DE POLUENTES EM RIOS, PARA ESTUDAR FUNÇÕES DE PERTINÊNCIA RELACIONADAS COM CAMPOS DE CONCENTRAÇÃO, EM FUNÇÃO DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DO RIO
Authors: Vidal Ticiana Fontoura , Chagas Patrícia Freire , Souza Raimundo Oliveira de 
Published: December 2015

RESUMONeste trabalho, desenvolveu-se uma metodologia que combina a teoria fuzzy com os processos de transporte de poluente, para estudar os campos de concentração em rios, do ponto de vista de incertezas. A metodologia emprega fundamentos da teoria fuzzy para avaliar a solução da equação da difusão advectiva e, assim, transformar um campo de concentração, variável no tempo e espaço, em um campo de funções de pertinências, também variáveis no tempo e no espaço. Os resultados permitiram concluir que a aplicação da teoria fuzzy nos sistemas hidrodinâmicos, pode permitir uma extensão desta metodologia para a determinação de campos de risco em sistemas hídricos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Transporte de massa. Análise de Risco. Equação da Difusão. APPLICATION OF FUZZY THEORY IN POLLUTION TRANSPORT MODELS IN RIVERS TO STUDY RELEVANCE OF RELATED FUNCTIONS OF CONCENTRATION CAMPS, ACCORDING TO THE RIVER CHARACTERISTICS ABSTRACTIn this work, it was developed a methodology that combines fuzzy theory with pollutant transport processes, to study the concentration fields on rivers, from the standpoint of uncertainty. The methodology employs fundamentals of fuzzy theory to evaluate the solution of the advective diffusion equation and thus become a concentration field, variable in time and space, in a field of membership functions, also variable in time and space. The results showed that the application of fuzzy theory in hydrodynamic systems, may allow an extension of this methodology for the determination of risk fields in water systems.KEYWORDS: Mass Transportation. Risk Analysis. DiffusionEquation. APLICACIÓN DE LA TEORÍA FUZZY EN MODELOS DE TRANSPORTE DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN EN RÍOS PARA ESTUDIAR RELEVANCIA DE FUNCIONES RELATIVAS DE CAMPOS DE CONCENTRACIÓN, SEGÚN LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL RÍO RESUMENEn este trabajo, hemosdesarrollado una metodología que combina lateoría difusa conlosprocesos de transporte de contaminantes, para estudiarlos campos de concentraciónenlosríos, desde elpunto de vista de laincertidumbre. La metodologíaemplea fundamentos de lateoría difusa para evaluarlasolución de laecuación de difusiónadvectivo y convertirseasíenun campo de concentración, variableseneltiempo y elespacio, enun campo de funciones de pertenencia, tambiénvariableseneltiempo y elespacio. Los resultados mostraron que laaplicación de lateoríafuzzyenlos sistemas hidrodinámicos, puede permitir una extensión de esta metodología para ladeterminación de campos de riesgoenlos sistemas de agua.PALABRAS-CHAVE:Transito delmassa. Análisis de riesgo. Ecuación de la difusión.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA CARTA TOPOGRÁFICA E SIGs PARA A AVERIGUAÇÃO DO CUMPRIMENTO DO CÓDIGO FLORESTAL PARA ÁREAS DE APPs
Authors: Bonifácio Cássia Maria , Santil Fernando Luiz de Paula 
Published: December 2015

RESUMOO uso da carta topográfica em conjunto com sistemas de informação geográfica possibilita o mapeamento e monitoramento de áreas, para muitos fins. Desse modo, buscou-se a utilização dessas técnicas e ferramentas para a análise fisiográfica da bacia hidrográfica do ribeirão Sória, no município de Astorga - PR, juntamente com a averiguação da conformidade das áreas de preservação permanente (APP), buscando uma comparação entre os anos de 2011 e 2015, pré e posterior ao Código Florestal vigente. Este estudo mostrou que as APPs tiveram um acréscimo de 0,14km², ao longo dos anos, mas, ainda apresentam muitas áreas em não conformidade com a Lei. Sendo assim, o uso das técnicas cartográficas se mostrou eficiente para a análise da Legislação.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Código Florestal, Carta topográfica, APP. LETTER OF SURVEYING AND USE GIS FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE FINDING OF THE FOREST CODE FOR APP AREAS ABSTRACTThe use of topographic maps in conjunction with geographic information systems enables the mapping and monitoring areas for many purposes. Thus, we sought to use these techniques and tools for analysis of physiographic basin of Sória creek in the town of Astorga - PR, along with the investigation of the compliance of permanent preservation areas (APP), looking for a comparison between years 2011 and 2015, pre and after the current Forest Code. This study showed that the APP had increased by 0,14km², over the years, but still has many areas in noncompliance with the law. Thus, the use of cartographic techniques proved to be efficient for the analysis of legislation.KEYWORDS: Forest Code, Topographic Charter, APP. CARTA DE LA ENCUESTA Y USO SIG PARA EL CUMPLIMIENTO DEL HALLAZGO DEL CODIGO FORESTAL PARA ÁREAS APP RESUMENEl uso de mapas topográficos en conjunción con sistemas de información geográfica permite el mapeo y monitoreo de áreas para muchos propósitos. Por lo tanto, hemos tratado de utilizar estas técnicas y herramientas para el análisis de la cuenca hidrográfica arroyo Sória arroyo en la ciudade de Astorga – PR, junto con la investigación del cumplimiento de las áreas de preservación permanente (APP), en busca de una comparación entre años 2011 y 2015, antes y después de que el Código Forestal actual. Este estudio demostró que la APP aumentó en 0,14km², con los años, pero todavía tiene muchas áreas en el incumplimiento de la ley. Por lo tanto, el uso de técnicas cartográficas demostró ser eficaz para el análisis de la legislación.PALABRAS CLAVE: Código Florestal, Carta topográfica, APP.
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AND MIGRATION POLICY
Authors: Salamatov V. Y. , Boldyrev S. I. , Gubenko R. M. 
Published: December 2015

International migration has become an integral part of the globalization process and came to the fore on the agenda of world politics. During the given research a large amount of statistical material has been processed and visualized to assess capacity and nature of labor markets in Russia and countries - members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The basic trends, forming the key aspects of the State migration policy in this sector of economy, which are the factors of competitiveness and implementation of the program of import substitution are identified.
STRATEGIC VISION: FORMATION OF THE NEW STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PARADIGM
Authors: Kryuchkov V. N. 
Published: December 2015

The last publications in the field of neurophysiology of sight are analysed and the conclusion is drawn that their emergence are closely connected with revision of strategic vision role in creation of strategy. The paradigm of strategic management dominating now ceases to meet requirements of the modern business working in the conditions of the turbulent environment in which far-reaching strategy and modern "road maps" lose relevance practically right after their creation.Practice of management needs more flexible tools of anticipation allowing to consider quickly happening changes and not to lose touch with reality. The most suitable mechanism for this purpose – the advancing management on the basis of anticipation. But if in daily practice the anticipation is given to the person by evolution and removed to the sphere unconscious, and in sport is brought up by trainings, in management there are only its separate elements so far. The last results in the field of sight neurophysiology just also show a role the anticipation of templates in formation of that we perceive as direct seen by us, and that in actual fact appears with difficulty in a designed way leaning on the ready templates developed by our brain earlier. These templates are constantly corrected taking into account the arriving new information and thanks to it, the "picture" seen by us not much more differs from real "picture online". The understanding of visual mechanisms will allow to design in a new way process of strategic vision, having turned it from occasionally updated static picture into process which components function with a different frequency and speed.
The relationship between happiness and vocation burnout teachers
Authors: Zarnaghash Mina , Mirderikvand Fazlolah , Sepahvandi Mohammad Ali 
Published: December 2015

<p>The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between happiness and vocation burnout teachers. The sample of this study includes 186 teachers of Shiraz. The measurement tools were Maslash job burnout inventory (2001) and Aksford happiness scale (Valliant, 1993). Alpha Cronbach was calculated to determine the reliability of the questionnaires (0/80 &amp; 0/93). Data was analyzed by regression and correlation. Result shows significant relationship between happiness and vocation burnout (Emotional Exhaustion, -0/327) (Depersonalization, -0/228) (individual performance, 0.394). Result of regression shows that happiness is a good predictor for all of three components of job burnout at P&lt;001.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: happiness, vocation burnout, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, ındividual performance</p>
Social integration of the autistic child through physical activity
Authors: Ichim Paul , Barna Luliana , Dragu Mircea 
Published: December 2015

<p>The psychomotor activities are an important component of the educative programs, as coordinated motion helps in the motor recovery of the child with autism spectrum disorder, and also in acquiring social and emotional balance. A complex physiotherapy program combined with motor games, applied to autistic children, favors the knowledge of the body and the optimal integration in the social environment, both through exercises and through the relational attitude maintained by the therapist.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: autism, psychomotricity, integration, social environment</p>
Scale of remembered relationship with parents: Evaluation of psychometric properties on university students
Authors: Okray Zihniye , Eren Enil Afsaroglu 
Published: December 2015

<p>The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Remembered Relationships with Parents (RRP10) for Turkish university students. 373 students studying at Lefke European University participated in this research. The gender distribution of the subjects is 52.8% (n=197) for female and 47.2% (n=176) for male students. The reliability of RRP10 was assessed by internal consistency and test-retest reliability statistics. The validity of the scale was assessed by confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis and correlations between subscales and item analyses were examined. In addition, the correlation between RRP and Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) was assessed by Pearson correlation coefficient method in order to see the criterion based validity. The internal consistency, Cronbach alpha and test-retest reliability coefficient of the scale were calculated. In order to assess the distinctive validity of the scale, a discriminant analysis was performed to determine whether the RRP10 scores of the participants who received under the cut-off score (≥10) is different than the RRP10 scores of the participants who received over the cut-off score according to the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). As a result of the factor analysis, a two-factor structure similar to the original RRP10 study was found out. No correlation was observed between RRP10 Alienation and PBI Care subscales while highly significant criterion-relationship validity was observed between RRP10 Control and PBI Control subscales and a distinctive validity was observed in the statistical assessment of RRP10 and BDI. RRP10 test-retest coefficients and internal consistency coefficients show findings on the reliability of the scale. The psychometric properties of RRP10 are found to be satisfactory and could be used to assess remembered relationships with parents. RRP10 will be valuable in establishing initiatives or psycho-educative programs in order to regulate the mother-father and child relationships.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: mother-father, alienation, control, reliability, validity, relationship</p>