bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESETARAAN GENDER SEBAGAI PEMENUHAN KONSTITUSI
Authors: Sodik Mochamad 
Published: January 2018

The drafting of the Draft Law on Gender Equality has brought criticism, many of which based on reactionary-ideological grounds unsuitable to productive discussion, and it is indeed regrettable that such responses against the draft law were not made in an academic framework and in accordance with the principle of proportionality. In a democratic state, gender equality is a fundamental part rooted deeply in human rights, similar to racial, ethnic, class, special-needs and religious equality. Thus as a democratic nation state, Indonesia is obliged to fulfill the basic rights of each of its citizens without regard to origin or gender. Such rights encompass a variety of aspects: the right to life, security, health, education, economic, political and socio-cultural rights. All basic rights must be fulfilled equally to avoid discrimination. Thus, normatively, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has guaranteed equality of all citizens, whether male or female. In a global context, Indonesia has also ratified the CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women) through Law No. 7 of 1984. Indonesia’s commitment to improve gender equality is also written down in the MDGs (Millennium Development Goals). Therefore, through a philosophical-juridical-sociological viewpoint, gender equality (enshrined in law) is both a constitutional mandate and a contemporary demand
RANCANGAN UNDANG‐UNDANG KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER (RUU KKG) DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID ASY‐SYARI’AH
Authors: Amilia Fatma 
Published: January 2018

Maqashid Asy-Syari’ah is an extraordinary method to view and develop Islamic ideas and spirit in many circumstances. It is often used as an analytical knife to solve problems and the application of Islamic law. This Article will attempt to read and analyze the Draft Law on Gender Equality through this method. The existence of this yet unsanctioned law has raised controversy. But such controversies should instead be used as materials to revise and perfect the draft law instead of a reason to reject it outright. The result of the analysis of the draft law shows that it generally contains the values of Islamic law. However, it is undeniable that there are several mistakes and errors which must be discussed to be perfected. The decision whether to issue the law should depend on a costbenefit analysis.
PENCATATAN SEBAGAI SYARAT ATAU RUKUN PERKAWINAN: Kajian Perpaduan Tematik dan Holistik
Authors: Nasution Khoiruddin 
Published: January 2018

This paper aims to prove that the registration of marriages is one of the requirements of marriage, which means unregistered marriagesare illegal. The basic reasonsfor this conclusion is two-fold. First, the Prophet Muhammad had commanded public notices of marriage (walimahan, iklan). The purpose of this public notice is to secure the rights of spouses so that couples can achieve the purpose of marriage: a harmonious family. In fact, public notices are means to achieve this. Thus a contextual change is possible to changes the legal form as a mean to achieve the objectives of the marriage. Registration of marriage (marriage certificate) is a kind of contextualization of the command for the public notice of marriage. This contextualization is necessary because it is more effective and efficient to guarantee the achievement of a harmonious family as the ultimate goal of marriage. Second, Indonesian citizens must obey the rules of registration of marriage as set out and defined in the Act no. 1 of 1974 on Marriage [Marriage Act], as it is an implication of the obligation to obey the government (uli al-amr). Therefore, Indonesian citizens who do not comply with the contents of Marriage Act is disobeying the government. Furthermore, the Indonesian government has the right to make rules for creating welfare for the community (mashlah), being Indonesian citizens. Consequently, citizens are required to obey rules set by the Indonesian government for the whole welfare of community, and it is clear that the purpose of registration of marriage is for welfare of Indonesian citizens
NEGOTIATING WITH MODERNITY: Veiling in the Early Twentieth Century of Indonesia
Authors: Sunesti Yuyun 
Published: January 2018

Meski praktek jilbab sudah dikenal di Indonesia sejak abad 17, sejarah mencatat jilbab mulai dikenal lebih luas sejak awal abad 20 bersamaan dengan masuknya modernisasi dan Islamisasi di Nusantara. Modernisasi yang dikenalkan bersamaan dengan kebijakan politik Etis kolonial Belanda memberi peluang lebih luas bagi perempuan untuk mendapatkan akses pendidikan di sekolah. Pada saat yang sama, revivalisme Islam yang dimotori oleh Muhammadiyah juga turut mendorong perempuan untuk terlibat aktif mengenyam pendidikan. Namun, dorongan bagi perempuan untuk terlibat dalam aktifitas publik melalui pendidikan juga dibarengi dengan seruan untuk menutup aurat mereka di ruang publik sebagaimana ajaran Islam dan diikuti dengan segregasi di beberapa aktifitas perempuan. Artikel ini berusaha melihat kompleksitas praktek jilbab di masa akhir kolonialisme Belanda sebagai bentuk negosiasi perempuan muslim dimana wacana modernisasi, revivalisme Islam dan nasionalisme berjalin kelindan turut mempengaruhi praktek tersebut.
JILBAB DALAM KONSTRUKSI PEMBACAAN KONTEMPORER MUHAMMAD SYAHRÛR
Authors: Najitama Fikria 
Published: January 2018

This article will discuss the thoughts of Muhammad Syahrur on the hijab. For Muhammad Syahrur, the veil is a matter of shame and embarrassment in custom, not a question of halal and haram. In his view, women should dress in accordance with the conditions, situations and local customs, so heavoided considering interference from either natural or social factors. This view is certainly different from that of the majority of commentators (mufassir) who think the veil is part of God’s commands associated with the issues of halal and haram. This study offers the thought of Muhammad Syahrur as an alternative in relation to the concept of the veil in the context of Indonesian society.
PEREMPUAN DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL: Performativitas Perempuan Dalam Ritual Adat Sunda
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A , Ernawati Mrs. 
Published: January 2018

Mengkaji konstruksi identitas gender dalam komunitas adat dengan kearifan lokalnya ibarat pisau bermata dua. Ia bisa mendominasi atau sebaliknya membebaskan. Salah satu kecenderungan positif bagi pembebasan perempuan adalah performativitas perempuan dalam ritual adat Sunda. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada masalah performativitas perempuan dalam ritual mapag (menyambut) Dewi Sri di komunitas adat Kampung Banceuy di Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat. Studi dilakukan dengan pendekatan etnografi feminis dengan menggunakan analisis Butler tentang performativitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua sudut peran perempuan yang menonjol dilihat dari struktur ritual serta atribut pakaian dan penampilan. Secara struktur, perempuan lebih banyak memegang peranan dari sejak acara persiapan ritual hingga pasca ritual. Dewi Sri sebagai simbol kehidupan dianggap menjadi penanda utama gender acts yang membentuk identitasnya dalam wilayah gagasan keperempuanan yang serba simbolis (padi). Selain itu, dimensi atribut dan penampilan dalam ritual juga memegang peranan signifikan seperti tampak pada rias wajah dan pakaian penuh warna. Namun, penampilan feminin sepanjang ritual pada dasarnya bukan produk dari identitas feminin, sebaliknya, identitas feminin itu diperoleh karena perempuan menampilkan atribut pakaian, tarian dengan menggerakkan tubuh dan bertingkah feminin secara berulang-ulang. Performativitas dalam atribut dan penampilannya itu lebih disebabkan aturan adat yang hegemonik dan memaksa dirinya agar mendapatkan pengakuan secara sosial di masyarakat. Meski terjadi negosiasi dalam penerimaannya, perempuan melalui pakaian dan gerakan itu kemudian berusaha menampilkan dirinya sebagai perempuan yang dibayangkan secara ideal oleh komunitas adat tersebut.
PEREMPUAN MADURA SEBAGAI SIMBOL PRESTISE DAN PELAKU TRADISI PERJODOHAN
Authors: Mardhatillah Masyithah 
Published: January 2018

Maduranesse women are generally considered as prestige symbol of society, family, even a man. By this reason, they are treated as well as possible to keep the prestige stable even higher. However in some degree, the treatment seems not totally advantageous for women in the sense that they have limited access to make various important decisions for their lives especially in choosing the spouse. Maduranesse society still tend to choose arranged marriage for their daughters that the daughters don’t have significant role in making any decision related with arranged marriage, engagement, even marriadge itself. As the prestige maintainer, Maduraness female teenagers are also supposed to be in an engagement or marriadge relationship as soon as they get the first menstruation. They all are the common tradition of Maduranesse people which is also strengthened by some local wisdom well-alive in the society. In the other hand, this common ryhtm of arranged marriadge is in fact able to create a long-lasting marriage which is good for both, especially for women.
The English Peak District (as a potential geopark): mining geoheritage and historical geotourism
Authors: Hose Thomas A. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The Peak District is an upland region in central Britain with a rich mining geoheritage. It was established as the UK’s first National Park in 1951. It was the region, due to its widespread loss quarries and mines sites to inappropriate remedial measures, which led to the recognition and promotion of the modern geotourism paradigm. It is the birthplace of British geotourism with the earliest recorded instances of leisure travellers purposefully choosing to visit mines and caves. Metalliferous mining in the region can be traced back to the Bronze Age. Gangue minerals, especially fluorspar and barites, later became significant primary extraction activities and underpinned a small-scale semi-precious stone industry. It is home to the World Heritage inscribed site of the Derwent Mills, significant in the development of early Industrial Revolution textile technology and manufacturing practices. The almost equally significant mining geoheritage has yet to be similarly recognised and, indeed, its survival is still threatened because most tourism and many mining geoheritage stakeholders have a limited understanding of geo-history and the geo-interpretive significance of the individuals and geosites that shaped historical geotourism and geological exploration in the Peak District; their exploits and the legacy of their publications, alongside its superbly exposed and well researched geology and associated mining geoheritage, could underpin a bid for the region’s recognition as a geopark. Hence, this introductory paper summarises the key aspects of the region’s geology and major mining geoheritage sites, together with the major works and influence of some key individuals that should be included as a very minimum in such a bid.
Geoheritage and geotourism potential of the Homolje area (eastern Serbia)
Authors: Antić Aleksandar , Tomić Nemanja 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The region of Homolje in Eastern Serbia represents an area rich with numerous geological and geomorphological features, especially karst formations which are excellent representatives of this area’s geodiversity. However, the geotourism potential of these geosites still remains fully unrevealed. In this paper we analyzed the most representative ones based mainly on their aesthetic value as well as their geotourism potential. The aim of this paper is to emphasize the geotourism potential of Homolje and to determine its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats as well as interactions between them when it comes to tourism development. The results of the SWOT and TOWS analysis indicate that Homolje as a tourist destination possesses immense geotourism potential but is still in the exploration phase according to the Butler tourist cycle of destination evolution. Research results also identify four different strategies which can be applied as solutions for current problems and for further tourism development.
“LANDSCApp”: a friendly way to share the Italian geo-heritage
Authors: Lugeri Francesca R. , Farabollini Piero , Lugeri Nicola , Amadio Vittorio , Baiocco Fabio 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe geological landscape is an excellent topic for a better enhancement of the sustainable tourism. Considering Landscape as the result of the endogenous and exogenous activities that form the Earth's surface, and/or as the result of the interaction of many natural and cultural components, it is almost mandatory the use of such a theme as an informative vector in Environment Sciences popularization. Modern technology offers new powerful tools to reach and share a complete knowledge on the territory (intended as the integration between natural and cultural components). The overlay of thematic maps (geological, geomorphological, physiographic maps) as well as the integration of collected data allows us to identify the areas of greater natural and cultural value. The outdoor sports, expecially cycling and ski, give us an opportunity to talk about the territory, referring to its natural and cultural history; GIS and 3D modelling, are flexible and friendly tools in educational plans as well as in territorial promotion, fitting for the purpose of a twinning with TV sport transmission, as confirmed by the GeoloGiro experience (Geology at the Giro d’Italia 2013/14/15/16). The prototypical App here proposed, will show the landscape where the sports are played, through the visualisation of thematic maps and correlated images (3D modelling, animation, cartoons) integrating information on local environment and culture: the “LandscApp”. We argue that special attention should be devoted to the link between landscapes, wine tourism and sports, and that this new field would spur new actions to promote sustainable development in Italy, as well as a more sensible culture of responsible wine consumption.
High Performance Computing Applications
Authors: Blaheta Radim , Georgiev Ivan , Georgiev Krassimir , Jakl Ondrej , Kohut Roman , Margenov Svetozar , Starý Jiry 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
High Performance Computing (HPC) is required for many important applications in chemistry, computational fluid dynamics, etc., see, e.g., an overview in [1]. In this paper we shortly describe an application (a multiscale material design problem) that requires HPC for several reasons. The problem of interest is analysis of the fiber-reinforced concrete and we focus on modelling of stiffness through numerical homogenization and computing local material properties by inverse analysis. Both problems require a repeated solution of large-scale finite element problems up to 200 million degrees of freedom and therefore the importance of HPC computing is evident.
Scalability Issues for Wind Simulation Using OpenFOAM
Authors: Frasheri Neki , Atanassov Emanouil 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe use of the OpenFOAM software for wind simulation over rugged terrain is studied in the paper. OpenFOAM requirements for runtime, virtual memory and disk space are considered using small and medium resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEM) models for single-process and multi-process cases when running on local workstation and small parallel systems. Based on obtained data, extrapolation of requirements for relatively high resolution models are made and issues concerning the scalability are discussed.
Cloud Service for Numerical Calculations and Visualizations of Photonic Dissipative Systems
Authors: Grigoryan Hayk , Astsatryan Hrachya , Gevorgyan Tigran , Manukyan Vahe 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Nowadays quantum physics is crucial for several scientific applications, where it is no longer possible to neglect the environmental interaction, like dissipation and decoherence. In these cases, the quantum systems are usually treated as open systems and their time-evolution is described by a density matrix in frames of the master equation, instead of the Hilbert-space vector and the Schrodinger equation. The visualization of such quantum systems allows users to calculate and study the sensitivity of the parameters, like excitation photon numbers or photonnumber distribution functions or Wigner functions. In this paper, a cloud service for numerical calculations and visualization of photonic dissipative systems is presented, which enables numerical simulations and visualizations of a wide variety of Hamiltonians, including those with arbitrary time-dependences widely used in many physics applications. The service allows creating graphics and charts for interacting complex systems and simulating their time evolution with many available timeevolution drivers.
The blue pill (sildenafil) and its descendants: an overview
Authors: Krzanowski Tomasz , Dabkowska Lila , Wujec Monika , Kedzierska Ewa 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
An increasing number of men around the world suffer from erectile dysfunction (ED). Indeed, according to the sexuality study conducted by Professor Izdebski, 1 out of 10 men in Poland suffers from ED. The problem is found among men of any age, however, 60% of all patients are between 40 and 60 years old, thus in their prime, and who still want to fully enjoy life. Not only do the effects of ED affect a man, but they have influence on his relationship and partner as well. In spite of a growing awareness within society, the problem remains perceived as embarrassing, which leads patients to treat themselves on their own, delaying a visit to their doctors. Meanwhile, in many cases, ED may be the first symptom of more serious diseases, such as diabetes, or result from the sideeffects of applied drugs. A breakthrough in the oral medication treatment of ED was observed when a new phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE-5-inhibitor) - sildenafil citrate (Viagra®) - was introduced. Nowadays, 5 active substances from this group are being applied. The current medical guidelines recommend PDE-5 inhibitors as the firstline therapy for most men with ED, irrespective of the cause and severity of the disease. Recently, sildenafil at the dose of 25 mg came into the market without prescription. This paper presents an overview and update of the PDE-5 inhibitors.
Using micronized progesterone for treatment of premenopausal age women suffering from severe premenstrual syndrome
Authors: Horbatiuk Olha , Binkovska Alla , Herych Olena , Ropotan Andriy , Zhylko Natalia , Mandziy Iryna , Buleza Iryna 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In this study, we carried out the clinical and laboratory research of severe PMS (premenstrual syndrome) treatment in premenopausal age women. Herein, 37 women were examined and observed before the beginning of treatment and three months after it. Medication containing micronized progesterone was used for treatment (sublingually, 100 mg from 11 to 25 days of menstrual cycle). After three months of micronized progesterone treatment, 86.5% of all women-participants of the study were observed to have full regression of clinical symptoms, while 13.5% of all patients were observed to have decrease in clinical symptoms of severe PMS. Moreover, hormonal research results revealed significant (1.3 times) decrease in LH (Luteinizing hormone) level and (1.3 times) increase in progesterone level after three months of treatment (р<0.05). The high bio-accessibility of the medication and its natural structure made it possible to decrease the dose and avoid risks of hepatotoxicity.
Development and validation of the HPLC method for varenicline determination in pharmaceutical preparation
Authors: Pietras Rafal , Szymanska Katarzyna , Kondej Magda , Gladysz Agata , Kowalczuk Dorota 
Published: January 2018

AbstractA simple and accurate reverse phase HPLC method has been developed and validated for quantification of varenicline in bulk drug and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Herein, an isocratic LC analysis was carried out on a Chromolith Performance RP18e column with methanol-buffer solution pH 3.5 (a buffer solution containing sodium benzoate (0.5 mmol/l) adjusted to pH 3.5 with trifluoroacetic acid (20 mmol/l) (55:45, V/V)) at a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min. The detection wavelength was set at 320 nm. The calibration curve was linear (r = 0.9999) in the studied range of concentration (0.2-10 μg/ml). The selectivity and sensitivity of the elaborated method were satisfactory, and the limits of detection and quantification was less than 20% of the specification level. Moreover, the inter- and intra-day precisions was found to be less than 3% (RSD), while the recovery values expressing inter- and intra-day accuracy was varied from 99.73 to 101.23. The varenicline solution was stable over a period of 3 days on storage under refrigeration. The utility of the developed method was examined by analysing the tablets containing VAR. As a result, the method was found to be selective, sensitive, precise and accurate.
The Priority of Entrepreneurship Education is to Inspire Students' Passion
Authors: Xing Huiting , Liu Yun 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The intense employment environment causes some college students to start their own business, arousing people's hot debate on entrepreneurship education. Through reading a large number of documents and collecting mass data, this paper analyzes the current situation of entrepreneurship education in China: the gap between entrepreneurial education and professional education, the discrepancy between the number of people who intend to start a business and that of those who hold on to it, the inadequate discipline construction of the entrepreneurship education, etc, making the in-depth analysis of the causes and putting forward the countermeasures for the development of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities from three aspects of society, colleges and universities, and individuals.
Holonic Handling the Unexpected in Project Management
Authors: Bakos Levente , Dumitrașcu Dănuț 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Risk assessment is one the key activities of any project. The unexpected situations can have catastrophic consequences. Risk assessment tries to estimate to potential known unknowns, but there is no guarantee to foresee all circumstances around a project. In this situation the project team must be adaptive and find solutions by cooperation, creativity and abductive reasoning. In the paper we tried to analyse on what extent a project and a project team can be handled as a complex adaptive system. More precisely, how the scientific and practical achievements of the theory of complex adaptive systems (CAS) can be used in project management. More exactly, we analyse the applicability of the Holonic Multi-Agent Systems in risk management of the projects. We consider the way in which holons handle the unexpected situations can be a model in project management.
Ten Years of “Object First”
Authors: Lämmel Uwe 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Teaching programming to newbies is still an ongoing challenge. Strongly worded, either students can program when they enter the university or they never learn it. The challenge is to address as many students as possible in such a way that they get an understanding of programming and become able to complete the course successfully. In contrary to traditional structured programming the Objects-First approach starts with classes and objects and introduces data types and programming statements whenever they are necessary to define the structure or behaviour of objects. The author has used the Objects-First approach for more than ten years. Almost the same content has been used all over the years but the way of teaching has changed. For the last two years the author has used elements of just-in-time teaching. The paper reviews the different teaching approaches based on the exams results. The author argues that teaching style has a minor influence. The social atmosphere among the students is a more crucial factor.