bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF MEMPERTINGKATKAN PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN KURSUS BAHASA MELAYU PENGURUSAN (SBLM 1053) DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA
Authors: Ibrahim Nor Hafidah , Md. Yusoff Melor Fauzita , Ghazali Norzaliza 
Published: May 2017

Kertas kerja ini akan meneliti meneliti keberkesanan inovasi pengajaran dan pembelajaran berbantukan kemudahan internet. Analisis dijalankan ke atas pelajar-pelajar yang mengikuti kursus SBLM1053 Bahasa Melayu Pengurusan. Analisis ini dideskripsi dalam bentuk kualitatif. Kaedah utamanya adalah mengumpul data daripada 40 orang pelajar dengan mempraktikkan amalan PdP berdasarkan teknik pengajaran berbantukan kemudahan internet. Penggunaan teknologi terkini dan interaktif seperti muat turun video aplikasi youtube, paparan rakaman video, aplikasi menggunakan ipad dan lain-lain diaplikasikan semasa sesi PdP. Dapatan mendapati teknik PdP berbantukan kemudahan internet amat berkesan dan berjaya mewujudkan suasana yang lebih berinovasi. Bantuan daripada internet serta panduan daripada pensyarah juga memudahkan pelajar terutama ketika mencari bahan serta maklumat berkaitan kursus serta ketika melakukan pembentangan.
IMPAK PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DALAM IKLAN KHIDMAT MASYARAKAT PETRONAS BERDASARKAN TEORI LINGUISTIK SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL (TLSF)
Authors: Abdullah Nur Izzati , Sarudin Anida 
Published: May 2017

Iklan Khidmat Masyarakat (IKM) adalah suatu pengumuman atau pemberitahuan yang bersifat non komersial yang mempromosikan program-program, kegiatan, perkhidmatan kerajaan, perkhidmatan organisasi bukan perniagaan dan pemberitahuan-pemberitahuan lainnya tentang keperluan perkhidmatan masyarakat dan pemberitahuan yang bersifat komersial (Crompton dan Lamb, 1986). Iklan Khidmat Masyarakat merupakan projek video multimedia yang merangkumi kepelbagaian modaliti seperti elemen grafik, teks, audio dan video. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti mod linguistik yang digunakan dalam menghasilkan IKM selain keberkesanan paparan visual. Data diperoleh daripada rakaman video iklan raya Petronas kerana iklan ini merupakan iklan tahunan yang disiarkan di televisyen. Kerangka konsepsi kajian ini didirikan berdasarkan gabungan Teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (TLSF) dan Teori Multimodaliti (TM). Gabungan kedua teori ini dipercayai dapat membantu menghasilkan IKM yang menepati tema yang dihasratkan oleh pengiklan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa teks bahasa merupakan mod linguistik yang bertindak sebagai elemen multimodal yang berkesan dan menjadi pelengkap kepada mod visual. Dengan kata lain, fungsi teks bahasa adalah untuk menyediakan konteks dalam iklan dengan menambah maklumat supaya penonton dapat memahami mesej yang ditonjolkan.
PENGGUNAAN KAEDAH “TYRA BANKS” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN MURID TAHUN 5 TERHADAP FAKTA BERKAITAN PERJUANGAN TOKOH TEMPATAN
Authors: Shamsuddin Nurathirah , Salleh Azhari Mat 
Published: May 2017

Kajian ini bertujuan meningkatkan penguasaan murid sekolah rendah dalam mata pelajaran sejarah khususnya penguasaan murid terhadap fakta berkaitan tokoh-tokoh tempatan dengan menggunakan kaedah Tyra Banks. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mempertingkatkan tahap penguasaan murid dalam kefahaman dan ingatan mereka mengenai perjuang tempatan melalui penggunaan warna dan lampu LED. Responden dalam kajian ini terdiri daripada 6 orang murid tahun 5D dari sebuah sekolah rendah di daerah kota setar yang mempunyai masalah menguasai fakta berkaitan perjuangan tokoh tempatan. Dalam proses pengumpulan data awal, murid dilihat tidak memenuhi aspek-aspek yang telah ditetapkan dalam pemarkahan tahap penguasaan murid. Kaedah pemerhatian, temubual dan analisis dokumen digunakan untuk mengumpul data dan diskripsi data digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam kajian kualitatif ini. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan kaedah ini dapat membantu murid dalam meningkatkan penguasaan mereka berkaitan fakta tokoh-tokoh tempatan berdasarkan kepada analisis kajian dan interpretasi data.
PELUASAN MAKNA PAYUNG DALAM KALANGAN PENGGUNA BAHASA MELAYUBERDASARKAN ANALISIS SEMANTIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Noor Din Nor Fazilah 
Published: May 2017

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti fenomena peluasan makna kata yang terhasil kesan kekreatifan pengguna bahasa memanipulasi pengguna sesuatu kata. Dengan menjadikan teori semantik kognitif sebagai sandaran, kajian ini telah meneliti peluasan makna kata payung yang digunakan dalam pelbagai keadaan sehingga menyerlahkan makna baharu yang berpotensi untuk didokumentasikan dalam kamus umum seperti Kamus Dewan. Kaedah analisis yang digunakan ialah kaedah analisis teks yang telah diperbaharui dengan elemen linguistik terkomputasi (linguistik korpus). Melalui kaedah ini, pengkaji telah menganalisis penggunaan kata payungyang diperoleh dari pangkalan dataWebCorp (dengan jumlah sebanyak 437 kata) dan dari pangkalan data korpus Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) sebanyak 117 045 kata. Berdasarkan status sumber, kata payungyang diperoleh dari pangkalan dataWebCorp diambil daripada pelbagai sumber dengan carian .my (lingkungan carian Malaysia), khususnya di laman sosial (carian google, Facebook, blogspot dll), manakala kata payungyang diperoleh dari pangkalan data korpus Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka pula diambil daripada subkorpus akhbar, buku, majalah, teks sasteradan kertas kerja. Berdasarkan selisikan, makna sebenar payung ialah alat bertangkai yang biasanya dibuat daripada kain, kertas dan sebagainya yang dipasang pada kerangka boleh lipat untuk melindungi seseorang atau sesuatu daripada terkena hujan atau panas matahari dan juga digunakan sebagai alat kebesaran raja (Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat, 2007).Namun kini, maknakata payung telah meluas kepada makna baharu yang jauh menyimpang dari makna asal. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, kata “payung” telah mengalami peluasan makna kepada makna baharu iaitu (i) belanja, (ii) tunjuk, (iii) intai dan (iv) konsep pemasaran bersepadu. Melalui kajian ini, makna payung berdasarkan penggunaan semasa dapat difahami dengan lebih jelas dan berpada.
MENINGKATKAN TAHAP PENGUASAAN MURID TAHUN 4TENTANGPERANAN TEMENGGUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KAEDAH “TREASURE HOUSE”
Authors: Noor Nur Amalina Mohamad , Ibrahim Putra Abd. Rahman 
Published: May 2017

Penyelidikan tindakan ini dijalankan untuk menilai sejauh manakah kaedah “Treasure House” dapat meningkatkan penguasaan murid Tahun 4 tentang peranan Temenggung pada zaman Kesultanan Melayu Melaka dengan menggunakan “Treasure House?”. Peserta dalam kajian ini terdiri daripada empat orang murid daripada Tahun Empat yang lemah dalam penguasaan peranan Temenggung dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran Pendidikan Sejarah yang lalu. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga kaedah iaitu kaedah pemerhatian, kaedah temu bual dan kaedah analisis dokumen serta dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis data mendapati bahawa seramai tiga orang murid telah berjaya menguasai peranan Temenggung berdasarkan beberapa fokus kajian. Terdapat empat orang murid telah mencapai tahap cemerlang dengan menunjukkan rumusan tahap penguasaan yang tinggi. Dapatan analisis kajian menunjukkan bahawa kaedah “Treasure House” amat berkesan dalam membantu murid-murid dalam menguasai peranan Tokoh-Tokoh Kesultanan Melayu Melaka.
ANALISIS WATAK DAN PERWATAKAN DALAM NOVEL SEJAMBAK BAKTI KARYA REJAB FI
Authors: Zubir Siti Khariah Mohd , Samsudin Nur Denna 
Published: May 2017

Novel yang dikajiialahSejambak BaktikaryaRejab FI.Novel inimerupakan novel komponensastera (KOMSAS) dalammatapelajaranBahasaMelayubagi tingkatan 1 zon Sabah, Sarawak, Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan dan Johor.Objektifkajiandijalankanadalahuntukmengenalpastiwatakdanperwatakan dalam novel Sejambak Bakti.Objektif yang kedua ialah untuk menjelaskan watak dan perwatakan dan objektif yang ketiga ialah menganalisis novel menggunakan teori Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud.Id didorong oleh prinsip kesenangan untuk memperoleh kepuasan segera dari semua kemahuan. Ego adalah berkaitan hal yang berhubungan dengan realiti serta kenyataan yang ada manakala superego pula merupakan sistem keperibadian yang mengandungi nilai-nilai dan aturan yang bersifat evaluatif berkaitan perkara yang baik dan buruk. Di sini terdapat tiga dapatan kajian iaitu menjelaskan wataku tama, menjelaskan watak sampingan dan menganalisis watak dan perwatakan dalam novel Sejambak Bakti menggunakan unsur id, ego dan superego. Kesimpulannya, kajian menambahkan pengetahuan khalayak bagaimana unsur id, ego dan superego dalam teori Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud berkembang dalam diri individu dan mempengaruhi kehidupan seharian. Implikasi kajian ini terbahagi kepada tiga iaitu kepada individu, pelajar dan masyarakat.
Field Trial of a Novel Self-Reciprocating Hydraulic Pump for Deliquification
Authors: Romer M. C. , Brown M.. , Ainsworth N.. , Rundberg O.. , Bolt D. J. , Bolt T.. , Tolman R. C. 
Published: May 2017

Summary
A novel hydraulically powered, self-reciprocating valve pump (SRVP) was piloted in a western Colorado gas well for deliquification operations. The objective was to pump liquids from a deep gas well and later retrieve and redeploy the SRVP without a workover rig. This paper will describe the SRVP technology, areas of applicability, and pilot program, including the completion design, deployment/retrieval workovers, performance, teardowns, learnings, and future plans.
Gas-production wells tend to load up with produced or condensed liquids that create an impediment to flow and reduce or stop gas production. Pumps are typically used when the reservoir pressure is too low for less-intrusive artificial-lift (AL) methods or when significant amounts of liquid must be removed. Pumps can suffer from reliability issues and considerable installation/deployment costs because a workover rig is typically required for intervention. Unfavorable producing conditions and tortuous wellbore trajectories tend to further decrease run lives. These issues can make economical hydrocarbon production impossible. The SRVP was developed to overcome these challenges.
The SRVP is installed downhole inside a concentric tubing string, and is powered by injecting a high-pressure liquid. The injected (power) fluid causes the SRVP to reciprocate, driving a piston pump to produce formation fluids and to power fluid back to the surface up the concentric-string/production-tubing annulus. The removal of the produced fluids decreases the backpressure on the formation, enabling gas production up the casing. Because there is no mechanical linkage to the surface for pump operation, the SRVP can be deployed in highly deviated and/or small-diameter wells with which standard AL methods would struggle. In addition, the SRVP is designed to be pumped into and out of the well after initial installation, greatly reducing deployment costs.
Three industry-first SRVPs were installed consecutively in a concentric flush-joint tubing string, and were powered with a compact surface pumping unit. The SRVP proved the ability to lift 20 to 40 BFPD net liquids up the concentric-string/production-tubing annulus from more than a 12,000-ft vertical depth while gas was produced up the casing. The SRVP was retrieved and redeployed several times either hydraulically and/or with slickline (SL). System design, operation, and performance were continuously improved through the duration of the pilot program. Run life steadily increased to more than 50 days with the third installation.
Improved Prediction of Liquid Loading In Gas Wells
Authors: Shekhar S.. , Kelkar M.. , Hearn W. J. , Hain L. L. 
Published: May 2017

SummaryAfter gas wells are drilled and start producing, early production rates are high enough to carry any liquid produced to the surface. However, as the reservoir pressure declines, the gas-production rate also declines. Eventually, the gas well starts experiencing liquid loading. Liquid loading starts when the current gas rate is incapable of lifting the liquid up to the surface. The liquid can be either water produced from the formation or the condensate. Several correlations in the literature predict the onset of liquid loading. The most famous equation, the Turner et al. (1969) equation, has many limitations, including the inability to account for effects such as diameter of the pipe and inclination angle of well, and incorrect physical assumptions regarding the onset of liquid loading. Belfroid et al. (2008) modified the Turner et al. (1969) equation for inclined wells; however, their expression is also dependent on incorrect physical assumptions and does not account for the diameter of the pipe. Another method, proposed by Shu et al. (2014), uses the correct physical assumption of liquid loading, but is overly conservative. This paper discusses a new modification to the original method proposed by Barnea (1986), which overcomes many limitations of the previous models. The new method is dependent on an assumption that liquid loading initiates when the liquid film starts falling backward. The proposed method accounts for the effect of diameter and inclination angle of the gas well. The method predicts the onset of liquid loading for a wide range of inclination angles, from vertical well to nearly horizontal well. The application of the method has been verified by comparing the results with both laboratory and field data. The method is observed to be better at predicting the onset of liquid loading compared with the other existing models in the literature.
ESTRATÉGIA PARA OTIMIZAR O SISTEMA AGROECOLÓGICO DA PECUÁRIA LEITEIRA NAAGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Romualdo Paula Lima , Cardoso Irene Maria , Lana Rogério De Paula , Do Carmo Davi Lopes 
Published: May 2017

Na região da Zona da Mata mineira há o predomínio da pecuária leiteira, manejada principalmente pela agricultura familiar. Além da degradação dos pastos, a atividade enfrenta a sazonalidade de produção daspastagens, com escassez durante a estação seca, levando à baixa produtividade do rebanho. Objetivou-se analisar, de forma participativa, a pecuária leiteira no assentamento Olga Benário na região da Zona da Mata mineira. Especificamente, objetivou-se analisar: a) o manejo da pastagem, b) as alternativas de produção de alimentosno período da seca e c) o fornecimento de água para o rebanho leiteiro. O estudo foi realizado com dezesseis famílias visando compreender o manejo da pastagem e alimentação do gado, identificar as dificuldades encontradas pelos agricultores, principalmente na época da seca, e as alternativas encontradas para manter a produção leiteira. As pastagens avaliadas não possuem divisões, são manejadas de forma contínua e não possuem árvores. As estratégias levantadas visando melhorar o seu manejo foram implementar o pastejo rotacionado com divisõesde piquetes, respeitando a capacidade de suporte das pastagens com lotações de animais adequadas e introdução de leguminosas arbóreas, visando fornecer sombra, complementar a alimentação do rebanho e conter a sua degradação. No período de seca a redução de forragens no pasto faz com que a alimentação do rebanho fica comprometida, provocando redução na produção de leite em mais de 50%. Em razão do elevado custo da ração utilizada neste período, o cultivo de abacateiro e bananeira são alternativas apontadas, pois produz frutos na época da seca e possuem boa aceitação pelos animais. Além disso, adquirir os ingredientes e fazer a mistura da ração na propriedade, contribui para diminuir o custo da alimentação dos animais.
How the Giraffe Became a Qilin: Intercultural Signification in Ming Dynasty Arts
Authors: Liscomb Kathlyn 
Published: May 2017

This chapter explores meanings attributed to a giraffe given to the Yongle emperor (r. 1403–1424) in 1414 by a Muslim sultan of Bengal. Both sides understood its significance in ways mediated by their own cultural traditions and pertinent agendas. Although a Hindu nobleman was the de facto ruler of Bengal, the giraffe probably was presented in the Persian-Islamic terms favored by that kingdom at that time. In China, the exotic animal was identified as a qilin, an animal recorded in ancient texts as an auspicious sign indicating that the ruler was powerful yet fostered peace, an image useful to the Yongle emperor. The author argues that by the fifteenth century some of the ideas circulating in Islamic cultures about giraffes were sufficiently close to Chinese ones about qilin and tribute animals to create an apparent confluence of significations.
Yantra and Cakra in Tantric Meditation
Authors: Khanna Madhu 
Published: May 2017

In Hindu Tantric meditation, yantras are visual meditative tools composed of concentric linear shapes centered on the Bindu, a dimensionless point. This essay discusses the Śrīyantra, the symbol of goddess Tripurasundarī, which represents the meta-worldview of Śākta Tantra. The Śriyantra is composed of nine circuits, which are identified with nine psychic energy centers of consciousness along the vertical midline of the visualized subtle body. The meditative process commences from the gross levels of consciousness represented by the peripheral circuit and moves toward the subtle and transcendent consciousness of the center (=bindu). The symbolic universe of the Śrīyantra consists of mantras, deities, cosmic categories and psychological traits. These symbols form the interpretative frame for inducing psychocosmic identities without which the meditative object, the yantra, and the meditator will remain dichotomized and disconnected.
Simulation of NOM events in pilot plant evaluation of DAF/Ozone/BAC for drinking water treatment
Authors: Yan Y. , Carter M. , Mercer A. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Pilot plant testing is invaluable for ascertaining the robustness of water treatment processes against raw water quality events such as turbidity and colour spikes, whether it be for stress testing of an existing process or designing of a new process. Unfortunately, the natural occurrence of such events (particularly colour) can be difficult to predict and commercial humic materials generally fail to closely match the indigenous natural organic matter (NOM) present in the raw water. Therefore, it is highly desirable to be able to simulate NOM event conditions. This paper describes a simple brewing method that we developed and used in our recent pilot plant evaluation of a proposed DAF/Ozone/BAC process for drinking water treatment. Using this method we successfully prepared, by using fallen leaves etc. collected from the local catchment area, large quantities of a concentrated NOM stock solution with its specific ultraviolet absorbance (SUVA), when diluted, very close to the median SUVA of historical NOM events. The brewed solution showed broadly similar NOM characteristics to those of the raw water encountered during the pilot investigation period in terms of molecular weight distribution and fractionation. The coagulation behaviour was also examined for the spiked and non-spiked raw water.
Os sentidos de theologia physica para os antiqui: Tomás de Aquino leitor de Agostinho [The senses of theologia physica for the antiqui: Thomas Aquinas reads Augustine]
Authors: Santos Evaniel Brás dos 
Published: May 2017

Explicito neste artigo que a expressão “theologia physica” atribuída aos antigos (antiqui) possui dois sentidos na ST, IIa-IIae, q. 94, a. 1, resp., de Tomás de Aquino. O primeiro, atribuído a Varrão, denota um estudo restrito, uma physiologia ou mecânica na qual deus é entendido como a força imanente no mundo, locomovendo-o. O segundo, por sua vez, pertence aos platônicos (platonici) e denota um estudo geral, pois aborda, além de entidades imateriais, um criador. Ambas as teologias físicas, conforme Tomás, institui filosoficamente a idolatria ao entenderem que a divindade é causa de locomoção. Embora se valha de Agostinho em sua leitura da expressão “theologia physica”, Tomás introduz discussões que estão além do texto agostiniano. [In the article I clarify that the expression “theologia physica” attributed to the Ancients (antiqui) has two senses in the ST, IIa-IIae, q. 94, a.1, resp., of Thomas Aquinas. The first, attributed to Varro, denotes a restrict study, a physiologia or mechanics in which god is understood as the immanent force in the world, moving it. The second, in turn, belongs to the Platonics (platonici) and denotes a general study, for it approaches, besides immaterial entities, a creator. Both physical theologies, according to Aquinas, set up philosophically the idolatry since they understand that the divinity is cause for locomotion. Although Aquinas makes use of Augustine in his reading of the expression “theologia physica”, he introduces discussions that go beyond the Augustinian text.]
Heidegger e o projeto de superação da subjetividade [Heidegger and the project of overcoming of subjectivity]
Authors: Ferreira Acylene Maria Cabral 
Published: May 2017

Nosso objetivo é mostrar como o projeto heideggeriano de superação da metafísica ocidental enquanto um retorno à questão do ser enquanto ser, simultaneamente, implica em um projeto de superação da subjetividade. Utilizaremos a proposta de classificação elaborada pelos estudiosos do pensamento heideggeriano, para pontuarmos o tema da superação da subjetividade. Em seguida, indicaremos porque a temporalidade do Dasein (Ser e tempo) e a Temporalität do ser (Os problemas fundamentais de fenomenologia) constituem momentos distintos da superação da metafísica e da subjetividade, visto que ser não é mais concebido como substância, mas como temporalidade; e o homem não é mais entendido como sujeito, mas como Dasein. Assim, concluímos que o ser do homem não é mais determinado como subjetividade, mas como temporalidade.[Our aim is to show how the Heiddegerian Project of overcoming of Western Metaphysics through a return to the question of being as being, implies, at the same time, a project of overcoming of subjectivity. Based on the classification elaborated by Heideggerian scholars, we will start by locating the question of subjectivity in Heidegger’s work. Next, we will discuss why the temporality of Dasein (Being and Time) and the Temporalität of being (The Basic Problems of Phenomenology) are different moments of overcoming both Metaphysics and subjectivity, in the sense that being is no longer understood as substance, but as temporality; and mankind is no longer understood as subject but as Dasein. This reflexion enables us to conclude that for Heidegger it is not subjectivity but temporality that constitutes the being of mankind.]
Potential Biomolecules and Current Treatment Technologies for Diabetic Foot Ulcer: An Overview
Authors: Khashim Zenith , Samuel Shila , Duraisamy Nallusamy , Krishnan Kathiravan 
Published: May 2017

Background:Diabetic foot ulceration remains a major challenge and is one of the most expensive and leading causes of major and minor amputations among patients with diabetic foot ulcer. Hence the purpose of this review is to emphasize on potential molecular markers involved in diabetic foot ulcer physiology, the efficacy of different types of dressing materials, adjunct therapy and newer therapeutic approach like nanoparticles for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer.Methods:We conducted a systematic literature review search by using Pubmed and other web searches. The quality evidence of diabetic foot ulcer biomolecules and treatments was collected, summarized and compared with other studies.Results:The present investigation suggested that impaired wound healing in diabetic patients is an influence of several factors. All the advanced therapies and foot ulcer dressing materials are not suitable for all types of diabetic foot ulcers, however more prospective follow ups and in vivo and in vitro studies are needed to draw certain conclusion. Several critical wound biomolecules have been identified and are in need to be investigated in diabetic foot ulcers. The application of biocompatible nanoparticles holds a promising approach for designing dressing materials for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer.Conclusion:Understanding the cellular and molecular events and identifying the appropriate treatment strategies for different foot ulcer grades will reduce recurrence of foot ulcer and lower limb amputation.