bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEDUDUKAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM(DAU) DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA PUSAT DAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN ASAS OTONOMI
Authors: Yuswanto Yuswanto 
Published: May 2017

As a fiscal policy within the framework of regional autonomy, the allocation of DAU is an act that very important. It was meant to address financing capability gap between regions. The reason is because the DAU is the largest component of balance funds, namely the lack of 26% of the net domestic income in the state budget the amount of DAU scheme is not limiting, because it can only grow with the size of the authority delegated to the regions. DAU legal standing as a regional income in the financial relationship between the center and the regions based on the principle of autonomy is as a subsidy coming from the state revenue in the state budget that is allocated to local revenue in the budget based on fiscal decentralization. Keywords: General Allocation Fund, autonomy, regional autonomy
DESENTRALISASI INDONESIA MEMUPUK DEMOKRASI DAN PENCIPTAAN TATA PEMERINTAHAN LOKAL
Authors: Rudy Rudy 
Published: May 2017

Local Governance Decentralization covers the distribution of authority from the center to the regions in the form of deconcentration of authority and delegation of authority. Translation of decentralization set out in Law No. 22 of 1999 which is then converted into Law No. 32 of 2004 and Law No. 25 of 1999 which is then converted into Law No. 33 of 2004 on Financial Balance between the Central Government and Local Government in terms of implementation, both the regulation has not been fully implemented. Keywords: Democracy, Decentralization, Local Governance
DAYA IKAT FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT TERHADAP PIHAK KETIGA(STUDI KASUS TERHADAP NOTA KESEPAKATAN ANTARA INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA MENGENAI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS DI PULAU BATAM, BINTAN DAN KARIMUN)
Authors: Natamihardja Rudi 
Published: May 2017

Cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore concerning special economic kewasan Batan-Bintan-Karimun, Special Economic Zone (BBK-SEZ) is a bilateral agreement in the form of frame work agrement. Because of its open verdrag (open), then it is possible for a third party becomes a participant in the agreement. Keywords: Frame Work Agreement, a Special Economic Zone
ANALISIS HUKUM BANK SEBAGAI LEMBAGA INTERMEDIASI DAN LEMBAGA KEPERCAYAAN
Authors: Syamsiar Ratna 
Published: May 2017

Bank as an intermediary to channel customer deposits in the form of credit and banking services required to implement the precautionary principle (prudential banking) and signs of health in order to bank in a healthy state. With the implementation of obligations by the bank as an institution of trust as stipulated in Law No. 10 of 1998, Act 23 of 1999 Act No.3 of 2004 and the provisions of BI, customers do not hesitate to save money and use banking services. Thus will be realized the mission of a bank to improve the welfare of society. Keywords: Banks, Institutions Intermediation
PENDAFTARAN HAK TANGGUNGAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 1996
Authors: Marindowati Marindowati 
Published: May 2017

To obtain credit, one form of guarantee is a guarantee of security rights stipulated in Law No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage. A security interest is a security interest that is charged on land rights as defined in the BAL, following or not following other objects which constitute one unit with the ground In order to have legal certainty, then a security interest must be registered. Keywords : Lending, Mortgage.
STUDI KOMPERATIF SISTEM GADAI KONVENSIONAL DENGAN GADAI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aprilianti Aprilianti 
Published: May 2017

Pawn broking services in Indonesia, in addition to impose a conventional mortgage system set out in PP 103 2000 On Pawnshop, also impose sharia pawning system based on the provisions of Islamic law which is based on the Qur'an. In the conventional mortgage loan bears an interest rate that is accumulative and double for its services, while at the syariah pawn does not bear interest. Customer charged deposit money services, maintenance, preservation and biay assessment specified in the initial agreement. Keywords: Conventional Pawn, Pawn sharia
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM JASA PENILAI ASET
Authors: Emirzon Joni 
Published: May 2017

Institution asset appraiser is a professional business services to provide objective and independent assessment of the propert / assets. Appraisal services are particularly vulnerable to the game mark-up value of the property so that the necessary arrangements are obvious. Enterprises appraiser regulated in special regulations are still very few in number in addition to the Code of Conduct is dominated by services. Although the provisions of Code of Law. Civil and Penal Code may be used, but still required a variety of strict rules, such as in the areas of capital markets, banking, so as not to cause a variety of problems. Keywords: Asset Appraisal Services, Liquidation
PERJANJIAN BELI SEWA SEBAGAI PERJANJIAN BAKU
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti 
Published: May 2017

Legal status of the parties to the agreement to buy rental car as standard contracts, showing the rights and obligations that are not balanced between sellers and buyers lease rent. The obligation to lease buyers, more dominant than the rights that should be owned. This happened contrary to the rights and obligations for employers. Keywords: Buy Lease, Raw Agreements
PEMBANGUNAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA YANG MENGEFEKTIFKAN KORPORASI SEBAGAI SUBJEK TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Siswanto Heni 
Published: May 2017

The criminal law enforcement policy (PHP), currently associated, corporations as subject’s perpetrators of corruption (TPK) include PHP in the formulation stage, the application stage and the execution stage. PHP formulation stage (in abstracto) is based on Article 20 of Law on Corruption which should be a strong legal basis to hold corporations as subjects of TPK, TPK equivalent to the subject of TPK doers of civil servants and individuals. PHP application stage (in concreto) indicates that the corporation as the subject TPK doers very rarely applied / applied to account for the corporation as a principal TPK arguing that criminal sanctions can be imposed is limited; the difficulty of proving corporation fault; the difficulty of law enforcement officers discovered the theory / doctrine and legal basis of corporate errors. Development of PHP policy streamline corporation as the subject doers of TPK in the future related to the renewal of substance, structure and legal culture of corruption and streamline the corporation as a subject the perpetrator TPK. Renewal terms of substance related to the formulation of criminal crime, fault / criminal liability as well as criminal and punishment (strafsoort, strafmat and strafmodus / modaliteit); Renewal in terms of the legal structure of corruption related to the need for law enforcement agencies that further enhance the insight to streamline the corporation as a subject TPK; the need to retain the presence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK); corporate case handling is done by a special team; maximizing the expert testimony; maintain the Police Commission, the Prosecutorial Commission and the Judicial Commission of the role to supervise the conduct of law enforcement. Renewal in terms of legal culture of corruption, which need to be considered more attention to the educational curriculum of character education (mental reform); understanding to the public that corporations as well as TPK subject that needs to be optimized in PHP; anticipation of an attempt to thwart PHP with the corporation as TPK subject to foul play; the issue of jurisdiction, both to those who do and those who receive bribes / gratuities, because they both do TPK. Keywords: Development, The criminal law enforcement Policies, Corporations, Subject’s Perpetrators of Corruption.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPENTINGAN PARA PIHAK DI DALAM MERGER BANK
Authors: Hakim Dani Amran 
Published: May 2017

The legal protection of interests of the parties in the merger of banks, which is formulated into the problem as follows a) Is the legal basis for bank mergers? b) How is the legal protection of the parties in a bank merger? Merger is one of the company's development and growth. Merger is also one other alternative for capital investment through internal and organic growth. In banking mergers regulated in Law Number 10 of 1998. In the implementation of the merger must also consider the interests of the parties, namely, 1) the interests of the shareholders, 2) the interests of the depositors, 3) the interest of the bank employees, and 4) the interests of officials. Keywords: Protection Law, the Parties, Bank Merger
Development and evaluation of microsatellite markers for the critically endangered birch Betula chichibuensis (Betulaceae)
Authors: Igarashi Yuji , Aihara Hiroki , Handa Yoshihiro , Katsumata Hiroshi , Fujii Masanori , Nakano Koichiro , Hirao Toshihide 
Published: May 2017

Premise of the study:Microsatellite markers were developed and characterized for the critically endangered birch Betula chichibuensis (Betulaceae) to investigate the genetic structure of this species for conservation purposes.Methods and Results:Sixteen microsatellite markers with di‐, tri‐, and tetranucleotide repeat motifs were developed and optimized using MiSeq paired‐end sequencing. Of these, 14 were polymorphic, with two to five alleles per locus, in 47 individuals from two newly discovered populations of B. chichibuensis in Japan. Observed and unbiased expected heterozygosities per locus ranged from 0.000 to 0.617 and from 0.000 to 0.629, respectively. These markers were tested for cross‐species amplification in B. maximowicziana, B. platyphylla var. japonica, and B. schmidtii.Conclusions:This set of microsatellite markers, the first developed for B. chichibuensis, will help elucidate spatial patterns of gene flow and levels of inbreeding in this species to aid its conservation.
A Librational Model for the Propeller Blériot in the Saturnian Ring System
Authors: Seiler M. , Sremčević M. , Seiß M. , Hoffmann H. , Spahn F. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The reconstruction of the orbital evolution of the propeller structure Blériot orbiting in Saturn’s A ring from recurrent observations in Cassini ISS images yielded a considerable offset motion from the expected Keplerian orbit. This offset motion can be composed by three sinusoidal harmonics with amplitudes and periods of 1845, 152, 58 km and 11.1, 3.7, and 2.2 years, respectively. In this paper we present results from N-body simulations, where we integrated the orbital evolution of a moonlet, which is placed at the radial position of Blériot under the gravitational action of the Saturnian satellites. Our simulations yield that, especially the gravitational interactions with Prometheus, Pandora, and Mimas are forcing the moonlet to librate with the right frequencies, but the libration amplitudes are too small to explain the observations. Thus, further mechanisms are needed to explain the amplitudes of the forced librations—e.g., moonlet–ring interactions. Here, we develop a model, where the moonlet is allowed to be slightly displaced with respect to its created gaps breaking the point symmetry and causing a repulsive force in this way. As a result, the evolution of the moonlet’s longitude can be described by a harmonic oscillator. In the presence of external forcing by the outer moons, the libration amplitudes get the more amplified the closer the forcing frequency is to the eigenfrequency of the disturbed propeller oscillator. Applying our model to Blériot, it is possible to reproduce a libration period of 13 years with an amplitude of about 2000 km.
A Consensus Definitive Classification of Scavenger Receptors and Their Roles in Health and Disease
Authors: PrabhuDas Mercy R. , Baldwin Cynthia L. , Bollyky Paul L. , Bowdish Dawn M. E. , Drickamer Kurt , Febbraio Maria , Herz Joachim , Kobzik Lester , Krieger Monty , Loike John , McVicker Benita , Means Terry K. , Moestrup Soren K. , Post Steven R. , Sawamura Tatsuya , Silverstein Samuel , Speth Robert C. , Telfer Janice C. , Thiele Geoffrey M. , Wang Xiang-Yang , Wright Samuel D. , El Khoury Joseph 
Published: May 2017

AbstractScavenger receptors constitute a large family of proteins that are structurally diverse and participate in a wide range of biological functions. These receptors are expressed predominantly by myeloid cells and recognize a diverse variety of ligands including endogenous and modified host-derived molecules and microbial pathogens. There are currently eight classes of scavenger receptors, many of which have multiple names, leading to inconsistencies and confusion in the literature. To address this problem, a workshop was organized by the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, to help develop a clear definition of scavenger receptors and a standardized nomenclature based on that definition. Fifteen experts in the scavenger receptor field attended the workshop and, after extensive discussion, reached a consensus regarding the definition of scavenger receptors and a proposed scavenger receptor nomenclature. Scavenger receptors were defined as cell surface receptors that typically bind multiple ligands and promote the removal of nonself or altered-self targets. They often function by mechanisms that include endocytosis, phagocytosis, adhesion, and signaling that ultimately lead to the elimination of degraded or harmful substances. Based on this definition, nomenclature and classification of these receptors into 10 classes were proposed. This classification was discussed at three national meetings and input from participants at these meetings was requested. The following manuscript is a consensus statement that combines the recommendations of the initial workshop and incorporates the input received from the participants at the three national meetings.
Voces sobre muros. Gráfica disidente en Ciudad Juárez
Authors: Méndez Llopis Carles 
Published: May 2017

<p>Ciudad Juárez es una metrópoli fronteriza al norte de México que colinda con Estados Unidos conocida por ser víctima de una serie de acciones violentas y delictivas, sobre todo entre el período 2007 al 2012, que coartaron el desarrollo social y cultural de la región. Simultáneamente, surgen colectivos artísticos y creadores que focalizan sus esfuerzos en una voluntad reconstructiva de la urbe a través de la expresión gráfica, tomando a la ciudad como proyecto y soporte de sus prácticas e incorporando una dimensión humana mediante la sensibilización de la ciudadanía. Estrategas y disidentes que mostrarán en sus creaciones otras construcciones de lo político a partir de sus representaciones en lo cotidiano.</p>
Female Sexual Dysfunction among Indian Infertile Females
Authors: Agarwal Ritu 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is very common among infertile patients. Whether FSD leads to infertility or infertility leads to FSD is still less understood.

Objectives
To study the prevalence of FSD and various factors that can lead to sexual dysfunction.

Materials and methods
This is a cross-sectional observational study conducted at a tertiary care center in Ahmedabad from June 2015 to March 2016. A total of 240 infertile patients in reproductive age group (20—47 years) were studied, for which informed consent was obtained. Female sexual dysfunction was assessed with a detailed 19-item female sexual function index questionnaire. All six domains of sexual dysfunction, i.e., desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain, were studied. Various associated factors like gynecological and psychological disorders were also studied. Fertile patients were excluded.

Results
The prevalence of FSD among infertile patients was 48.75%. The most common sexual dysfunction was arousal (94.01%) followed by lubrication (89.74%) and orgasm dysfunction (85.47%). Psychological status of patients had significant impact on sexual life.

Conclusion
Sexuality is an important part of an individual's personality. With time, stress in life and sexual dysfunction are also increasing. Therefore, sexual function assessment should be included in the routine workup for infertility.

How to cite this article
Mishra VV, Nanda S, Agarwal R, Choudhary S, Aggarwal R, Goyal P. Female Sexual Dysfunction among Indian Infertile Females. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(2):155-158.
A Rare Case of Cartilaginous Heterotopia in Broad Ligament of Uterus
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Kaur Khushpreet , Kaur Arwinder , Chopra Namita 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
Heterotopia is the occurrence of mature tissue at abnormal location. A very rare case of cartilaginous heterotopias in the broad ligament of a 47-year-old female is described. Literature contains very few references related to it. In this patient, there was no evidence of any malignancy in the abdomen or in any other part of the body, except cervical intraepithelial neoplasia changes in cervix. The peritoneal lesion was an incidental finding in this female who underwent total abdominal hysterectomy in view of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion of cervix on cervical biopsy. A firm to hard, white-colored, tubular, branched structure, embedded in left broad ligament reaching till serosa of left fallopian tube and undersurface of left ovary was present. Histopathology showed mature cartilage of hyaline type with well-formed chondrocytes and lacunae with surrounding fibrosis with no evidence of cytological atypia, reactive inflammatory changes, or foreign body reaction. This may represent metaplastic lesions of secondary Müllerian system or benign neoplastic lesions (chondroma) of submesothelium.

How to cite this article
Kaur K, Kaur A, Chopra N, Kaur A. A Rare Case of Cartilaginous Heterotopia in Broad Ligament of Uterus. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(2):192-194.
Herlyn—Werner—Wunderlich Syndrome: Premenarche
Authors: David Anita , Gudi Shobha N , Shankar R 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT

Aim
To increase awareness about this rare condition in order to aid early diagnosis and effective treatment which can eventually prevent complications and infertility issues in the future.

Materials and methods
A case of a 10 year old pre-menarchal girl, who presented with this syndrome, was managed surgically. After this, a literature search was done and similar case reports were reviewed.

Results
The Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome (HWW) is a rare Müllerian anomaly with an incidence of 0.1-3.8%. It is characterised by uterus didelphys with obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis. This condition can be treated with surgery. Since delay in diagnosis may lead to complications, early diagnosis and treatment is beneficial. When Müllerian anomalies are encountered, a screening should also be made for congenital renal abnormalities and vice versa. This condition usually presents postmenarche with abdominal pain due to hematocolpos or dysmenorrhoea. However, there are rare occasions when this condition can present even before menarche.

Conclusion
The clinical presentation of HWW syndrome requires a high index of clinical suspicion. Though computed tomography or ultrasound can be used to confirm the diagnosis, magnetic resonance imaging is considered to be the preferred imaging modality. Early diagnosis and surgical management is important in order to prevent complications like retrograde tubal reflux, leading to endometriosis and infertility.

How to cite this article
David A, Gudi SN, Shankar R. Herlyn— Werner—Wunderlich Syndrome: Premenarche. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(2):207-210.
A Prospective, Pre- and Post-comparative Study to assess Knowledge about Medical Writing
Authors: Salgaonkar Sweta , Lakhotia Aditi , Wajekar Anjana S 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
Background
Medical writing is an important component of any research starting with writing a research protocol up to its culmination into presentations and publications. In spite of numerous mandatory academic projects being undertaken in India, the research output in peer-reviewed journals remains low. Lack of proficiency in medical writing has been cited as one of the important causes for same. We conducted a pre- and post-continued medical education (CME) multiple choice questions (MCQs) questionnaire test to assess the baseline knowledge of the participants in this field and observe their improvement after the CME.

Materials and methods
210 medical students and faculty from various medical disciplines participated in the workshop. Responses to a 15 item validated MCQs questionnaire under various headings such as literature search, spectrum of formats, statistics, references and reporting were collected from the participants of the CME.

Results
40.48% of the participants responded for pre-CME questionnaire forms and 36.67% for the post-CME questionnaire forms. In the post-CME questionnaire, a vast improvement was obtained in almost all questions, observed most prominently in the sections on literature search, referencing and reporting guidelines.

Conclusion
Training programs in medical writing should be included as a part of the curriculum from undergraduate days. Till the time that this becomes a reality, we should continue to equip ourselves with good medical writing skills by organizing such educative programs.

How to cite this article
Salgaonkar S, Wajekar AS, Lakhotia A. A Prospective, Pre- and Post-comparative Study to assess Knowledge about Medical Writing. Res Inno in Anesth 2017;2(1):1-3.
Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Array vs Endotracheal Intubation for Gynecological Diagnostic Laparoscopy
Authors: Shetty Anita , Oak Shrikanta , Avhad Valmik 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
This was a prospective randomized study comparing the safety and efficacy of ProSeal laryngeal mask array (PLMA) vs endotracheal intubation (ETI) in gynecological laparoscopic surgeries undertaken in 80 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologist I and II divided into two groups. The parameters assessed were insertion characteristics, hemodynamic response to insertion, gastric distension, and perioperative complications.
The demographic data were comparable. The first-time success rate was slightly higher for PLMA than for ETI. The time required for achieving effective airway was longer in ETI than in PLMA (25.6 ± 8.1 seconds for ETI vs 18.2 ± 5 seconds for PLMA).
The hemodynamic response to intubation/insertion was more in ETI group than in PLMA group, i.e., there was more rise in pulse rate and mean arterial pressure following ETI than PLMA insertion.
Intraoperatively, no episodes of laryngospasm, bronchospasm, desaturation, and inadequate ventilation were observed in both the groups. Postoperatively, sore throat complaints were observed more with ETI than with PLMA.
How to cite this article
Avhad V, Oak S, Shetty A. Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Array vs Endotracheal Intubation for Gynecological Diagnostic Laparoscopy. Res Inno in Anesth 2017;2(1):9-13.