bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of gait imagery and its more demanding variant on muscle activity in stroke survivors
Authors: Haltmar Hana , Janura Miroslav , Haltmar Miroslav , Elfmark Milan 
Published: October 2024

The gait imagery, or mental simulation of walking without actually performing it, appears to be the suitable adjunct to comprehensive rehabilitation for stroke survivors because it improves their subsequent gait performance and recovery. The aim of this study was to determine how muscle activity of selected paretic and non-paretic lower limb muscles changes in patients in the subacute phase after stroke when imagining normal gait and its more challenging variant, gait on the line. Surface electromyography (sEMG) of rectus femoris, biceps femoris, tibiais anterior and gastrocnemius medial head was recorded during three tasks (resting task, gait imagery before and after its actual execution) for normal gait and gait on the line in 40 stroke survivors. Muscle activity decreased signifi cantly in most of the selected muscles of both lower limbs during each of the tasks of normal gait imagery and gait on the line imagery. We found lower sEMG activity in paretic gastrocnemius medial head and non-paretic rectus femoris and biceps femoris during the tasks of imagining more challenging situation. Muscle activity of paretic and non-paretic lower limbs did not diff er during imagination before and after execution of both types of gait. The results of the study show that normal gait imagery and gait on a line imagery alters muscle activity in both paretic and non-paretic lower limbs. The fi ndings may facilitate the application of imagining these movements as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation approach in subacute stroke survivors with gait limitations.
Effect of visceral massage on gastrointestinal dysfunction in adults with spinal cord injury – a case study
Authors: Štěpánová Jarmila , Pliska Petr , Bundilová Hana 
Published: October 2024

People with spinal cord injury have a number of permanent health problems that get worse during the bad lifestyle and aging. Among them there are gastrointestinal complications, which have a signifi cant negative impact on health, quality of life and well-being of patients. The purpose of this case study was to determine the effi cacy of visceral massage in reducing the severity of bowel dysfunction symptoms of chronic patients with spinal cord injury. The standardized questionnaire Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction score (NBD score), the standardized questionnaire Irritable Bowel Syndrome – Quality of Life survey (IBS-QOL) and non-standardized Czech version questionnaire Burwood Questionnaire were used to objectify the study results. The assessment was added with information from the anamnestic interviews. This case study demonstrated the positive impact of visceral massage on the reduction of NBD score, abdominal pain and discomfort. Defecation characteristics were positively changed, too (frequency, amount, consistency, faecal incontinence). Physiotherapists should not neglect the need for dia gnosis and therapy of gastrointestinal problems in persons with spinal cord injury in clinical practice. However, this issue also depends on the patient‘s compliance with dietary measures, optimal bowel management and healthy lifestyle.
Гравитациялық тұрақтынының мәнін анықтау
Authors: Шаленов Е.О. , Кенесбаева А. , Орынбасарова Э.О. , Жанакулова К.А. 
Published: October 2024

В настоящей статье выполнен анализ состояния научной проблемы по определению гравитационной постоянной G и приведены результаты эксперимента по определению данной константы. Рассмотрены результаты измерений данной физической константы, полученные исследователями разных стран в разный период времени. Описаны методика и результат определения гравитационной постоянной методом ускорения свободного падения, выполнен расчет точности полученного значения константы. Сделано заключение о необходимости примененияя новых подходов к определению G с целью повышения точности измерений данной константы, значение которой используется при решении широкого круга научно-технических задач
Бұл мақалада гравитациялық константа G-ді анықтаудың ғылыми мәселесінің күйі талданады және осы тұрақтыны анықтауға арналған эксперимент нәтижелері келтіріледі. Түрлі елдердің зерттеушілерінің әртүрлі уақыт кезеңдері бойынша алған осы физикалық тұрақтының өлшеу нәтижелері қарастырылады. Гравитациялық үдеу әдісі арқылы гравитациялық тұрақтыны анықтаудың әдісі мен нәтижесі сипатталып, тұрақты шаманың алынған мәнінің дәлдігі бағаланады. Гравитациялық константаның мәні кең ауқымды ғылыми-техникалық есептерді шешуде қолданылатындықтан, бұл тұрақтының өлшемдерінің дәлдігін арттыру үшін, G-ді анықтаудың жаңа тәсілдерін қолдану қажеттігі тұжырымдалады
This article analyzes the state of the scientifi c problem of determining the gravitational constant G, and presents the results of an experiment to determine this constant. The results of measurements of this physical constant obtained by researchers from diff erent countries over diff erent periods of time are considered. The method and result of determining the gravitational constant using the gravitational acceleration method are described, and the accuracy of the obtained value of the constant is calculated. Since the value of the gravitational constant is used in solving a wide range of scientifi c and technical problems, it is necessary to use new approaches to determining G in order to increase the accuracy of measurements of this constant
Терең горизонттардағы тау жыныстарының серпімді емес деформацияларының ықтимал аймақтарын зерттеу
Authors: Имашев А.Ж. , Ескенова Г.Б. , Мусин А.А. , Жунусбекова Г.Ж. 
Published: October 2024

В данной работе определены размеры условных зон неупругих деформаций вблизи горных выработок при комбинированной отработке месторождения. Численный анализ проводился методом граничных интегральных уравнений с поэтапным нагружением массива горных пород. Моделирование геомеханических процессов осуществлялось упругопластической моделью деформирования. Уточнение физико-механических свойств горных пород выполнено с помощью программы Rocscience. Исследование проведено при заложении выработки на глубине от 600 до 1200 м при коэффициенте бокового давления от 0,6 до 1. Установлена зависимость размеров и форм возможных зон неупругих деформаций вокруг горной выработки от коэффициента бокового давления и глубины заложения выработки. На основе полученных результатов можно проводить оценку геомеханического состояния приконтурной части массива горных пород, а также учесть при выборе типов и параметров крепления горных выработок
Бұл жұмыста кен орнын аралас өңдеу кезінде тау-кен қазбаларына жақын серпімді емес деформациялардың шартты аймақтарының мөлшері айқындалған. Сандық талдау тау жыныстарының массивін кезең-кезеңімен жүктейтін шекаралық интегралдық теңдеулер әдісімен жүргізілді. Геомеханикалық процестерді модельдеу серпімді-пластикалық деформация моделімен жүзеге асырылды. Тау жыныстарының физика-механикалық қасиеттерін нақтылау Rocscience бағдарламасы арқылы жүзеге асырылады. Зерттеу бүйірлік қысым коэффициенті 0,6-дан 1-ге дейін 600-ден 1200 м-ге дейінгі тереңдікте қазба төсеу кезінде жүргізілді. Тау-кен қазбасының айналасындағы серпімді емес деформациялардың ықтимал аймақтарының мөлшері мен формаларының бүйірлік қысым коэффициентіне және қазбаның тереңдігіне тәуелділігі анықталды. Алынған нәтижелер негізінде тау жыныстары массивінің контурға жақын бөлігінің геомеханикалық жағдайын бағалауға, сондай-ақ тау-кен қазбаларын бекіту түрлері мен параметрлерін таңдау кезінде ескеруге болады
In this paper, the sizes of conditional zones of inelastic deformations near mine workings during combined mining of the deposit are determined. The numerical analysis was carried out by the method of boundary integral equations with step-by-step loading of the rock mass. Modeling of geomechanical processes was carried out by an elastoplastic deformation model. The refinement of the physical and mechanical properties of rocks was performed using the Rocscience program. The study was carried out when laying a mine at a depth of 600 to 1200 m with a lateral pressure coefficient from 0.6 to 1. The dependence of the sizes and shapes of possible zones of inelastic deformation around the mine workings on the coefficient of lateral pressure and the depth of the workings is established. Based on the results obtained, it is possible to assess the geomechanical condition of the contour part of the rock mass, and also take into account when choosing the types and parameters of fastening of mine workings
APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MENGGUNAKAN GAME EDUKASI DALAM PENGENALAN ORGAN PERCERNAAN MANUSIA (STUDI KASUS SD INPRES ROJA)
Authors: Mohammad Mardania , D. Da Yen Khwuta Yoseph , Yoseph Bhae Benediktus 
Published: October 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan Teknologi dan Informasi, untuk mengikuti tantangan pembelajaran berbasis digital yang mendorong terciptanya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang inovatif, efektif, dan efisien untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah media pembelajaran berbasis digital untuk dapat dimanfaatkan dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Siswa siswi SDI Roja 2 mengelami kesulitan dalam menerima dan memahami konsep-konsep yang abstrak dan kompleks. Selain itu, metode pembelajaran konversional yang cenderung dan kurang interaktif dapat menyebabkan penurunan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi game edukasi, kita dapat menciptakan pengelaman belajar yang menarik dan interaktif bagi siswa.tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat demo game edukasi pengenalan organ percernaan manusia bagi siswa siswi kelas V SD Inpres Roja 2, mengukur tingkat pemahaman siswa mengenai sistem pencernaan manusia dan menganalisis hasil pengujian kusioner dengan spss dari hasil penyebaran kusioner kepada siswa..Metode yang digunakan untuk merancang dan membuat game edukasi ini adalah pendekatan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model waterfall hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan demo aplikasi game edukasi pengenalan sistem percernaan manusia dan menganalisis hasil penyebaran kusioner menggunakan spssAplikasi media pembelajaran IPA menggunakan Game Edukasi dapat menjadi tambahan yang berharga untuk pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Mengintegrasikan teknologi kedalam proses pembelajaran dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inovatif dan menarik bagi siswa. Secara keseluruan penggunaan game edukasi dalam media pembelajaran IPA untuk mengenalkan organ percernaan manusia memiliki potensi meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dan memperkaya pengelaman belajar siswa
THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS ROLE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AS A MEANS OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION (A STUDY ON IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Hartati Besse 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the importance of public relations in educational institutions as a means of public communication, with a focus on the Immigration Polytechnic. The presence of public relations in educational institutions is crucial as it serves as the gateway for effective communication between the institution and various stakeholders, including the general public, prospective students, students, faculty, pegawaif, and partners. The research methodology adopted a qualitative approach with in-depth data collection. The researchers utilized various data collection techniques, such as in-depth interviews with the management and public relations pegawaif of the Immigration Polytechnic, surveys among the public to gauge their perceptions of public relations, content analysis of materials published by the institution's public relations, and participatory observation of various public relations activities. The results of the study indicate that public relations at the Immigration Polytechnic plays a strategic role as an effective means of public communication. The function of public relations in disseminating information about programs, facilities, achievements, and various institutional activities contributes to enhancing a positive image and increasing public awareness of the Immigration Polytechnic. Communication established with prospective students, students, faculty, and pegawaif through public relations also strengthens emotional bonds and loyalty to the educational institution. The study also reveals that educational institutions' public relations must be adaptable in facing the challenges of public communication in the digital era. Social media, websites, and other digital platforms become essential for educational institutions' public relations to reach a wider audience Overall, this research provides in-depth insights into the significance of public relations in educational institutions, particularly at the Immigration Polytechnic, as a means of public communication. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more effective and innovative communication strategies in other educational institutions to enhance their reputation and positive image in the eyes of the public.
ANALISIS KORELASI DAN PENGARUH DIMENSI BELIEF IN A JUST WORLD TERHADAP PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION
Authors: Mulyawan Budy 
Published: October 2024

Banyak penelitian terdahulu yang menemukan bahwa kinerja pegawai dapat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi dari pegawai. Salah satu motivasi intrinsik yang dipercaya memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawaai adalah motivasi pelayanan publik atau public service motivation. Objektif dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh belief in a just world terhadap public service motivation pada PNS (Pegawai Negeri Sipil) di Jakarta. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan kaidah kuantitatif dan juga kepustakaan sebagai alat analisis. Responden dalam kajian ini sebanyak 951 PNS yang berasal dari 3 instansi dengan pendapatan tertinggi di Jakarta, yaitu Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dan Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dimensi belief in a just world memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat public service motivation, selain itu dimensi ini cocok diterapkan sebagai dimensi tambahan dari dimensi public service motivation dari Perry dan Wise (1990) untuk mengukur tahap public service motivation pegawai di Indonesia.
DINAMIKA INTELEKTUAL KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT (COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT) PERTAMBANGAN: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Herawati Netti , Subiyakto Rudi , Kurnianingsih Fitri 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis dinamika intelektual terkait kajian pengembangan masyarakat daerah pertambangan. Cara mengetahui perkembangan tersebut dengan melakukan analisis bibliometrik terkait dengan tahun publikasi penelitian; tipe dokumen dan sumber; negara paling aktif yang melakukan kajian; analisis kata kunci dan penulis yang paling produktif. Data terkait tahun publikasi, tipe dokumen dan negara paling aktif dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis dokumen di scopus. Sedangkan analisis kata kunci dan penulis yang saling terhubung satu dengan lainnya menggunakan software VosViewer. Untuk melihat penulis yang paling produktif menggunakan tabulasi publikasi dari Harzing’s Publish or Perish. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Jumlah artikel terbanyak ditulis terkait mining dan community development terjadi pada tahun 2021. Prosentase tipe dokumen tertinggi adalah dalam bentuk artikel, yaitu mencapai 89%. Negara yang paling aktif adalah negara Australia dengan jumlah publikasi sebanyak 18 dokumen. Klaster kata kunci pertama terkait dengan mining, yaitu: stake holder, sustainable development, community, restructuring. Kluster kata kunci community development yaitu: corporate social responsibility, private sector, mining companies, local communities, planning.
THE EFFECT OF TEN (10) YEAR PASSPORT RENEWAL POLICY ON THE THREAT OF TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME (TOC) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pramudita Rizky Noor Jaya , Gibran Atsil Syah , Khusairy M. Fadly 
Published: October 2024

Adanya risiko dari pemberlakuan paspor Republik Indonesia 10 tahun ditambah dengan ancaman adanya kegiatan TOC sebagai suatu ancaman setiap negara secara lingkup internasional saat ini menjadi suatu hal yang dianggap serius bagi pemerintah Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini pendalaman lebih lanjut terkait dampak pembaruan masa berlaku paspor republik indonesia menjadi 10 tahun terhadap ancaman transnational organized crime (toc) yang dihadapi indonesia dan solusi yang harus dilakukan. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menghimpun data melalui penelaahan bahan kepustakaan atau data hasil studi kepustakaan maupun peraturan perundangundangan yang berlaku yang berkaitan dengan analisis yuridis normatif mengenai permasalahan yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah yang timbul kesisteman, fisiologi manusia, kualitas bahan baku paspor, dan kerentanan pengawasan perlu penyelesaian masalah yang sesuai agar tidak berkepanjangan dan menjadi ancaman Transnational Organized Crime (TOC). Adanya ancaman TOC perlu menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan kebijakan keimigrasian kedepannya. TOC harus diperangi dengan menjalankan fungsi keimigrasian secara optimal.
Can an Increased Nitric Oxide Level be Accepted as Non-Invasive Marker for Sub/Acute Rejection of the Kidney Allograft?
Authors: Masin-Spasovska Jelka , Dohcev Saso , Stankov Oliver , Stavridis Sotir , Saidi Skender , Dejanova Beti , Dejanov Petar , Hristova-Dimceva Anita , Dimitrovski Koco , Spasovski Goce 
Published: October 2024

Background Subclinical and acute rejections (SAR/AR) continue to have a negative impact on graft survival. The aim of our study was to analyze allograft rejection and nitric oxide (NO) levels in patients with protocol- and clinically-indicated biopsies in relationship with other causes of allograft dysfunction, and to evaluate the clinical impact of NO measurement as non-invasive marker for early diagnosis of SAR/AR. Methods In 45 living-related kidney transplants, serum NO levels were measured at: 20 min after reperfusion (NO1); on days 1 (NO2), 5 (NO3), and 14 (NO4); and at the first (NO5) and sixth (NO6) months after transplantation (Tx). Protocol biopsies (Bx) were performed at the first and sixth months after Tx. Results 38 (42.2%) Bx showed histological features of (SAR), 4 (4.5%) Bx showed mild tubulointerstitial rejection, while 48 (53.3%) Bx had no histological signs of SAR/AR. Significantly higher (NO3) levels were found in patients with AR and (NO5)/(NO6) in SAR as compared to other causes of allograft dysfunction occurred within the first posttransplant month (delayed graft function, urinary tract infection, and cyclosporine toxicity). Sensitivity/specificity for cut-off NO level of 70 μmol/l were 69.2% and 88.4% in AR, and 78.9% and 75.4% for the level of 50 μmol/l in SAR patients, respectively. Conclusions Our study reports significantly higher serum NO levels at day 5 and a gradual decrease at day 14 (prior to and at the time of clinically manifested AR), and at 1- and 6-month protocol biopsies in SAR patients as compared to all other causes of renal dysfunction. NO measurement may have a satisfactorily diagnostic performance as a useful non-invasive marker not only for AR, but also for SAR patients.
The Cunning Reason of Liberal (In)Tolerance: Insights from Haifa
Authors: Jamal Amal 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article explores the extent to which describing Haifa as an oasis of coexistence is truth or myth. The discourse of the city’s municipal officials and public figures is analyzed to verify their experiences and perceptions of the city’s identity, especially the rising Palestinian urbanism, the allocation of municipal resources to permit equality in individual and communal life, and the institutional division of labor to allow for just representation and participation. This study is framed within theoretical models of tolerance, arguing that Haifa is characterized by an asymmetric tolerance formula, which is enabled by the unequal political strength of the Jewish and Arab elites of the city. To illustrate this argument, a thematic analysis of twenty-five in-depth interviews with leading city figures is introduced. The themes emerging from the interviews not only describe how tolerance is manifested but also explore its positive normative potentials, translated into the ability to challenge the marginalization that individuals or groups experience and support their political struggle for equality, on the one hand, and in fostering and managing inequalities, regulating prejudice and subordination, and masking domination and exclusion, on the other.
Study of the reality of urban expansion and land use in urban areas in Algeria. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques
Authors: Attalah Nadhira , Meftah Saida 
Published: October 2024

In this research paper, we will try to study and evaluate the impact of rapid urbanization on land use and land zoning laws in Algerian cities. The study relies on quantitative techniques, geographic information systems, and remote sensing data with socio-economic data collected from interviews conducted by key stakeholders. It is noted through the study that cities have witnessed a significant urban expansion in recent years, especially in Algiers and Oran, at the expense of fertile agricultural lands such as the Mitidja plain and the Oran plain. The analysis shows that zoning and land use rules are ineffective and inappropriate to deal with the challenges brought by post-modern urbanization. Therefore, there are discrepancies between planned and actual land use. Some decision predictions are indicated as major challenges, for example, insufficient or restrictive zoning, and lack of flexibility. Finally, the study emphasizes the need to change policies, proposing the adoption of a flexible zoning system that allows for mixed-use development and high-density population. The comparative case analysis of other rapidly urbanizing societies such as Singapore, South Korea, Curitiba and Hong Kong has provided lessons from practices and models that can be adapted to the Algerian situation. This research thus adds to the knowledge by providing an assessment of the broad and indicative features of the specific regulatory and policy difficulties faced by Algerian cities and by arriving at concrete prescriptions for improving urban planning and zoning policies.
Implementasi Komunikasi Total Pada Peserta Didik Tunarungu di SLB Insan Prima Bestari
Authors: Sari Eka Juita Komala , Ratnatriutami Ratnatriutami , Rusnailli Rusnailli 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perencanaan dan pelaksanaan komunikasi total yang dilakukan pada anak tunarungu di SLB Insan Prima Bestari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa peserta didik sudah dapat berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan komunikasi total, namun belum meluas hanya sebatas lingkungan kelas seperti mengucapkan nama diri sendiri, nama teman sekelas, dan nama benda di lingkungan kelas. Untuk di lingkungan sekolah seperti berinterkasi dengan teman yang ada diluar kelas ataupun dengan guru – guru lainya peserta didik belum bisa mengkomunikasikan dengan maksimal. Dengan membuat perencanaan untuk mengimplementasikan komunikasi total pada peserta didik tunarungu dan sekaligus melaksanakan komunikasi total tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu peserta didik untuk bisa berkomunikasi secara maksimal. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan dan pelaksanaan komunikasi total pada peserta didik tunarungu dapat mempermudah mereka dalam berkomunikasi dikehidupan sehari-hari. Saran dari peneliti, seharusnya komunikasi total dapat diterapkan di seluruh SLB yang memliki peserta didik tunarungu. Sehingga dapat terjalinnya komunikasi yang maksimal antara peserta didik dengan guru maupun lingkungan sekitarnya.