bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the detergency properties of mixtures of biocides and nonionic surfactants using a new simplified hard surface cleaning method
Authors: Yavrukova Veronika , Cooban Emma , Blanco Isabel , Pambou Elias , Marinova Krastanka , Petkov Jordan 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe present study explores the cleaning efficacy of a set of nonionic surfactants (linear ethoxylated alcohol, secondary ethoxylated alcohols with 5, 7, and 9 ethoxy groups, glycoside surfactants, polyglycerol surfactants, and an ethoxylated sorbitan monolaurate) combined with cationic biocides—alkyl quaternary ammonium salts. A simple hard surface cleaning methodology was applied, which was shown to discriminate well between poor and good cleaning formulations. In addition to cleaning efficacy, surface aesthetics such as gloss and haze were evaluated together to assess surface streaking caused by a residual surfactant layer. The haziness determination turned out to be the key feature revealing the complex cleaning performance of multi‐component products.
Eye‐tracking study on the impact of ‘EU organic’ and ‘sustainable irrigation’ logos on consumer acceptance of olive oil
Authors: Delpozo Bárbara , Pons‐Gómez Ana , Besada Cristina 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBackgroundThis study investigates to what extent the presence of the EU organic (EU‑O) logo and a sustainable irrigation (SI) logo on extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) labels affects (i) consumers expectations and purchase intention based on label information and (ii) acceptance of olive oil when tasted under informed versus blind conditions. A panel of 94 consumers took part in the study. Attention paid to label components during the task designed to evaluate the logos’ effect on expectations was recorded by means of an eye‐tracker.ResultsCompared with the control (without logos), the presence of EU‑O and SI logos on the EVOO label significantly influenced participants' associations (i.e. price, sustainability, consumption occasions, etc.). A halo effect was detected, so that both logos led consumers to anticipate higher expected liking compared with the control. A synergic effect between both logos was detected. Eye‐tracker data revealed that participants whose liking expectations were improved by the EU‑O logo paid more attention to it than those whose expectations did not improve. This relation between attention and expectation improvement was not observed with the SI logo, likely because participants were unfamiliar with it. Beyond expectations, the presence of logos on labels significantly increased the liking scores given by the participants when EVOOs were tasted, which resulted in a higher percentage of participants’ willingness to purchase.ConclusionConsumers perceived added value for the sustainable labeled food, which positively affected their liking and purchase intentions. This may encourage food production companies to adopt more sustainable practices. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
Ergonomics in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Clinical Evaluation
Authors: Garg Neha , Xu Vivian , Mandloi Shreya , Kumar Ayan , Chandna Megha , Tekumalla Sruti , McCann Adam , Krein Howard , Heffelfinger Ryan 
Published: October 2024

ObjectivesSurgeons experience a risk for physical strain and injury secondary to physical demands in the workplace. To minimize injury and maximize career longevity, physicians should be aware of ergonomics pitfalls and postural correction methods. This study investigates ergonomic trends in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (FPRS) clinic by quantifying surgeons' and trainees' cervicothoracic spine posture.MethodsParticipants completed a 22‐item questionnaire to evaluate current ergonomic practices. A lightweight device was calibrated and attached to the mid‐scapular region of participants, providing real‐time posture feedback. The percentage of time in upright posture was recorded during clinical and operative workdays. Upright posture was defined as neutral spine positioning with acceptable mild to moderate deviations.ResultsTwo FPRS attending surgeons, 1 FPRS fellow, and 11 otolaryngology residents participated over 12 months. Discomfort was most commonly reported in the neck, shoulders, and upper back during clinic. Symptoms were self‐treated by changing body position, wearing specialized footwear, adjusting height of the chair or examination table, or ignoring discomfort. Eighty‐two percent were unaware of ergonomic guidelines or appropriate considerations. Time spent in upright posture was significantly higher in clinic (84.9%) than in the OR (53.5%) (p < 0.001). Upright posture declined after reaching 6 work hours (p = 0.029); no such patterns were observed in the OR (p = 0.946).ConclusionAlthough time spent in upright posture was objectively poorer in the OR, these data suggest ergonomics are an important consideration in the outpatient setting, with surgeons experiencing discomfort during and after clinic. Further investigation is warranted to identify actionable changes and promote healthy ergonomics.Level of EvidenceN/A Laryngoscope, 2024
Response of Runoff, Sediment Yield, and Runoff‐Related Dissolved Organic Carbon Loss to Variable Straw Mulching Rates on Sloping Lands of Regosols
Authors: Liang Ke , Li Tianyang , Zhang Yaoyue , Zhang Haixiang , He Binghui 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTDissolved organic carbon (DOC), an organic carbon fraction with high activeness and mobility, migrated by runoff is a key part in carbon cycle. A rational straw mulching rate can be regulated to obtain maximum benefits while controlling runoff and sediment yield on sloping lands. However, little remains known about the optimal straw mulching rates required for effectively reducing the loss of DOC in runoff. Therefore, to overcome the existing limitations, this study investigated the effects of modified maize straw mulching rates on the loss of DOC during runoff, utilizing indoor rainfall simulation. Five mulching rates, including 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 kg m−2 [control (CK) and treatments (T1, T2, T3, and T4), respectively], were tested in combination with three slope gradients (10°, 15°, and 20°) to evaluate how straw mulching rate influences runoff, sediment yield, and runoff‐related DOC loss under a heavy rainfall intensity of 90 mm h−1. Our results showed that various straw mulching rates did not significantly differ runoff rates; however, straw mulching significantly reduced sediment concentration and yield. Moreover, the reduction in sediment yield increased with an increase in mulching rate. Compared to the CK, T1 resulted in a 63% increase in DOC loss at a slope of 20°. Additionally, T2 caused an 8% and 7.2% increase in DOC loss at both 10° and 15° slopes. Conversely, T3 and T4 reduced DOC loss by 54.1%–80.8% and 51.1%–65.2%, respectively, across all slope gradients. These results suggested that mulching rates of 0.2–0.4 kg m−2 may potentially increase DOC loss in runoff on the sloping lands. Our results hold significant importance in optimizing the use of straw mulching for sustainable management practices in agricultural lands.
A Phenomenological Qualitative Study Protocol and Semi‐Structured Interview Guide Development to Identify Perceptions, Experiences, Facilitators and Inhibitors in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis Undergoing Rehabilitation in a Low‐ and Middle‐Income Country
Authors: Bathran Chandra , Samuel Asir John 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundPerceptions, experiences, facilitators, and inhibitors of disease among patients may be shaped by their lifestyle and cultural background. Despite the significance of understanding their perspectives and experiences about disease for the prevention and management of osteoarthritis (OA) through physiotherapy, this subject has not been explored among patients with knee OA (PKOA) from lower and middle‐income countries (LMICs).PurposeThis study aims to explore the perception, and experiences of knee OA and physiotherapy treatment and identify the facilitators and inhibitors of physiotherapy treatment in PKOA from a lower‐ and middle‐income country, India.Method40 PKOA (n = 10 in each Kellgren and Lawrence grade) will be recruited using a purposive sampling technique. Data will be collected through semi‐structured interviews which are composed of pre‐determined open‐ended questions. Based on patients' flexibility and feasibility, the interview will be conducted face‐to‐face or by telephone or videoconference. The interview will be recorded using a digital audio recorder. Recorded data will be transcribed verbatim. Data will be analysed using thematic analysis based on the Braun and Clark approach.ResultsThe verbatim transcript will be evaluated to identify sub‐themes and themes through thematic analysis. Generated data will be investigated through inductive qualitative analysis to examine the viewpoints of PKOA.ConclusionThis study will explore the patients' perspectives, experiences, and the factors which will facilitate and inhibit the physiotherapy treatment for knee osteoarthritis. The result might reveal a new way to promote insightful decision‐making towards physiotherapy care for PKOA and help to improve their access to physiotherapy care.
Arsenic in Rice: A Call to Change Feeding Substitution Practices for Pediatric Otolaryngology Patients
Authors: De Jong Russell W. , Andren Kristofer G. , Reeves Patrick T. , Bowe Sarah N. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractRice products are ubiquitous in the diets of American children and are often utilized to thicken feeds as part of treatments for gastroesophageal reflux disease in infants. However, a 2015 Food and Drug Administration investigation demonstrated that they contain unsafe levels of inorganic arsenic. Inorganic arsenic exposure has been linked to serious health issues including skin, lung, and bladder cancer. Smaller children are put at higher risk due to the increased arsenic‐to‐weight ratio compared to adults, threatening their development in multiple ways. Other thickeners offer cost‐effective, safer alternatives. With this communication, we aim to raise awareness of this issue within the otolaryngology practice thereby bringing us abreast of the best practices of the pediatric and gastrointestinal medical societies who have recommended against the use of rice for thickening feeds, instead advocating for alternate natural thickening agents like wheat or oatmeal.
Exploring the potential of waste carbon fiber reinforced epoxy for high‐performance electromagnetic interference shielding
Authors: Pu Zhilong , Zhang Chunming , Wang Fujie , Kang Peiling , Yang Shuangqiao 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe waste carbon fiber reinforced epoxy (WFRE) is difficult to recycle and high‐value reuse due to its irreversible cross‐linked structure. Currently, many recycling methods are flawed, rendering effective recycling unattainable and resulting in the waste of high‐value carbon fibers and increased environmental pollution. In this study, the production of high‐aspect‐ratio carbon fiber powder from WFRE was achieved through the application of solid‐state shear milling technology. The prepared EP/WFRE/CNT composites exhibited commendable mechanical properties and good electromagnetic interference (EMI SE) shielding efficiency, owing to the excellent dispersion and interfacial adhesion. The EMI SE value of EP/WFRE/CNT composites reached 21.9 dB, meeting the basic demand in the civil field. The flexural modulus of EP/WFRE/CNT composites reached 5914 MPa with the incorporation of 5 wt.% CNT. Moreover, the storage modulus of composite at 40°C increased from 2299 MPa for neat epoxy to 3006 MPa for composites. This research proposes a novel application of WFRE as good mechanical performance material for electromagnetic interference shielding, demonstrating the potential for commercial‐scale applications.Highlights
Solid‐state shear milling can effectively peel epoxy resin.
Solid‐state shear milling can preserve the high aspect ratio of carbon fiber.
EP/WFRE/CNT has a flexural modulus of up to 5914.8 MPa.
EP/WFRE/CNT has EMI SE that reaches 21.9 dB.
CNT and carbon fiber synergistically formed conductive network.
An effective strategy for the continuous fabrication of melt‐spun sea‐island bicomponent fibers with structural regulation via stretching
Authors: Yu Yan , Chen Ziye , Zhang Zhihao , Jia Guosheng , He Yujing , Hu Zexu , Xiang Hengxue , Zhu Liping , Zhu Meifang 
Published: October 2024

AbstractControlling viscosity in bicomponent melt spinning is crucial for ensuring spinnability and interfacial stability. However, the significant difference in viscosity between PPS and CoPET poses a challenge to establishing the CoPET‐PPS sea‐island melt spinning system. Herein, the viscosity of PPS is regulated by blending high melt index PPS with spinning grade PPS, resulting in a viscosity ratio of CoPET to PPS over 0.5, thereby demonstrating the good spinnability of the CoPET‐PPS spinning system. The mathematical models for velocity, shear rate, and pressure distribution of CoPET‐PPS melts within the sea‐island spinning assembly are developed using Polyflow software, providing theoretical analysis for sea‐island melt spinning. CoPET‐PPS sea‐island bicomponent fibers are successfully fabricated via the facile bicomponent melt spinning technique, guided by the results of capillary rheology and simulation analysis. In addition, the condensed state structure and mechanical properties of CoPET‐PPS sea‐island fibers are significantly enhanced with increasing draw ratios. This straightforward strategy, combined with experimental and numerical simulations, is anticipated to effectively improve the spinnability of multicomponent melt spinning, especially in cases of significant viscosity differences between polymers.Highlights
The CoPET‐PPS spinning system was constructed by regulating PPS viscosity.
The distribution of the CoPET‐PPS melt in the spinneret holes was simulated.
CoPET‐PPS fibers were fabricated based on rheology and simulation results.
The mechanical properties of CoPET‐PPS fibers improve with higher draw ratios.
Use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of severe COVID‐19: A case–control study in United States Medicare beneficiaries
Authors: Mosholder Andrew D. , Izurieta Hector S. , Zhang Rongmei , Shangguan Shanlai , Lu Yun , Akhtar Sandia , Wernecke Michael , He Jiwei , Chillarige Yoganand , Feng Yuhui , Avagyan Armen , Leishear Kira , Forshee Richard A. , MaCurdy Thomas E. , Kelman Jeffrey A. , Graham David J. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBackgroundConcerns have been raised regarding proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use and risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). Observational studies have yielded heterogeneous results and were subject to important methodological limitations.AimsTo examine the association between the receipt of PPIs and risk of COVID‐19 hospitalizations and severe in‐hospital outcomes or death.MethodsCase–control study among Medicare fee‐for‐service beneficiaries 66+ years old with gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD). Within this population, we identified cases by an incident hospital discharge diagnosis of COVID‐19 from April 1 to December 11, 2020, using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD‐10‐CM) U07.1, and randomly selected up to 10 controls per case, matched on date and neighborhood. We defined PPI use as a prescription providing ≥15 days of supply in the 30 days before admission, with H2‐receptor antagonist (H2RA) use as the reference to account for indication. We analyzed uncomplicated hospitalizations and hospitalizations with severe outcomes (intensive/coronary care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation, or death), estimating odds ratios (ORs), and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) with multinomial conditional logistic regression adjusted for demographics, comorbidities, chronic medications, and health care utilization.ResultsWe matched 25,867 uncomplicated and 12,954 severe hospitalized COVID‐19 cases to 146,972 and 73,104 controls, respectively. Cases tended to be older and have more comorbidities. Relative to H2RA use, we found no association of PPI use with uncomplicated COVID‐19 hospitalization (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.93–1.06) or severe COVID‐19 hospitalization (OR 1.00, 95% CI 0.91–1.10).ConclusionsRelative to H2RA use, PPI use was not associated with uncomplicated or severe COVID‐19 hospitalizations among Medicare beneficiaries with GERD.
Psychometric characteristics of the decision‐making ability scale among high school students
Authors: Nehass Brahim , Ismaili Jalal , Merzaq Ghizlane , Kiouach Abdelmounim , Bounaissat Abderrahim , Zarhbouch Benaissa 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe process of decision‐making is a multifaceted cognitive endeavor encompassing various cognitive, emotional, psychological, and social processes. It empowers individuals to select from a range of alternatives. Its significance spans across age groups, impacting both adults and children, and the relevance of which goes beyond aiding learners in choosing their educational or professional paths; it also pertains to preparing them to navigate the diverse situations they will encounter throughout their lives. To approach this ability, we developed a scale comprising 20 items, assessing five distinct decision‐making factors. This scale was administered to a sample of 303 learners in the first and second years of the baccalaureate course (pre‐final and final years of secondary education), representing both genders, and studying in four high schools. The participants’ ages ranged between 16 and 20 years. The results of this study revealed positive psychometric properties of the scale after its apparent validity was verified. Additionally, principal component analysis, using a latent root criterion greater than one (Eigenvalue > 1), and performing Varimax rotation, resulted in five factors that represent decision‐making styles (dependent, avoidant, confident, rational, intuitive) that explain 53.67% of the total variance. Through the application of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), the outcomes showcased favorable conformity indicators. The ratio of chi‐square value to degrees of freedom was recorded at less than 5 (x²/df = 1.531). The RMSEA index, at 0.041, remained below the accepted threshold of 0.08. The metrics (CFI, TLI, GFI, IFI) all surpassed 0.90, falling within acceptable ranges. Strong internal consistency between item scores and their respective factors was established by Pearson coefficients. The correlation coefficients between each factor's score and the total scale score were robust, ranging from 0.483 to 0.727. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the scale's factors ranged from 0.788 (highest) to 0.723 (lowest), with an overall scale stability coefficient of 0.748. These high coefficients collectively confirm the scale's validity, reliability, and appropriateness for implementation within the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
Beyond plant awareness disparity: Exploring intangible relationships with plants in the Catalan Pyrenees
Authors: Querol i Mercadé Joaquim , Fernandez‐Llamazares Álvaro , Garnatje Teresa , Casadevall Ariadna , Garet Alba , Gallois Sandrine 
Published: October 2024

Societal Impact StatementThe phenomenon of “Plant Awareness Disparity”—often defined as people's inability to notice, recognize, and appreciate plants and their significance—has been described as one of the greatest challenges that botanists face in our joint mission to address the social‐ecological crisis of our time. Encouraging plant awareness will entail a transformative and sustained shift across sectors in how plants and their multiple contributions to humans are recognized, affirmed, and valued. Working with traditional knowledge holders in rural areas offers an opportunity to explore pathways through which the nexus between people and plants can be nurtured and strengthened.Summary
This study explores the intangible relations between local ethnobotanical knowledge holders and plants at three levels—communal, familial, and individual—by considering diverse aspects of expressive culture such as stories, songs, and personal recollections anchored in lived experiences.
We propose a methodological approach to document and characterize these intangible connections with plants and recognize them in the study of plant awareness disparity (PAD). In‐depth interviews were conducted with 22 recognized ethnobotanical knowledge keepers in the Alt Ter valley (Catalan Pyrenees, northeastern Spain).
Exhibiting high plant awareness, local knowledge keepers reported myriads of cultural, familial, and individual expressions of their bonds with the collective botanical heritage of the valley, including 36 distinct sayings, 53 narratives, 27 traditions, and 30 family customs about plants.
Our findings cast light on the intricate relations between humans and plants in rural communities, underpinned mainly by strong emotional connections and a shared sense of cultural identity. These findings hold significant implications for studies aimed at gauging plant awareness and quantifying PAD levels, as they underscore the breadth and depth of humans' intangible relationships with the plant worlds around them.
Tele‐rehabilitation in COVID‐19 survivors (TERCOV): An investigator‐initiated, prospective, multi‐center, real‐world study
Authors: Wen Geyi , Yang Lulu , Qumu Shiwei , Situ Xuanming , Lei Jieping , Yu Biqin , Liu Bing , Liang Yajun , He Jiaze , Wang Rujuan , Ni Fang , Wu Changrong , Zheng Xing , Yin Yao , Lin Jing , Bao Jiangping , Yang Ting , Hu Yi , Cheng Zhenshun , Guo Guangyun 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIntroductionCenter‐based rehabilitation is limited by COVID‐19 infectivity and social distancing policy. We hypothesized that discharged patients benefit from 8‐week home‐based tele‐rehabilitation (tele‐PR) using mobile phones and low‐cost instruments.MethodsThe TERCOV (Tele‐rehabilitation in COVID‐19 survivors) is an investigator‐initiated, prospective, multi‐center, real‐world study. After proper assessment, 186 discharge patients received tele‐PR by smartphone, including breathing exercise, respiratory muscle training, aerobic exercise, and resistance training. Physicians, physiotherapists, and nurses provided guidance through smartphone applications. The primary outcome was six‐minute walk distance (6MWD). The secondary outcomes included hand grip, short physical performance battery, maximal inspiratory pressure, maximal expiratory pressure, self‐rating anxiety/depression scale (SAS/SDS), 36‐item short‐form health survey (SF‐36) and international physical activity questionnaire.ResultsDyspnea subgroups were more functionally impaired. After tele‐PR, improvements were observed in exercise capacity(∆6MWD: 16.80 m, 95% CI 1.18–32.42, p < 0.0001), limb muscle function (∆SPPB 0.25 points, 95% CI 0.05–0.46), respiratory muscle strength (∆MIP 16.50 cm H2O, 95% CI 9.22–23.78, p < 0.0001; ∆MEP: 12.09 cm H2O, 95% CI 3.48–20.70, p = 0.0002), health‐related quality of life (∆SF‐36 49.85, 95% CI: 21.01–78.69, p < 0.0001), physical activity(∆HEPA 13.01%, p = 0.0029). Anxiety reduced in patients with mMRC ≥ 2 (∆SAS = −4.19 points, CI −8.16 to −0.22, p = 0.03). Greater change was seen in dyspnea patients.Implications on Physiotherapy PracticeSupervised/semi‐supervised tele‐PR is a promising option during the pandemic. Patients with Dyspnea benefit more.