bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam membuat soal hots melalui kegiatan iht (in house trainning) di sd negeri wonowoso tahun pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Astuti R D 
Published: August 2024

<p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstract</strong>.</p><p class="Abstract"><em>The objectives of this School Action Research are to: (1) increase teacher competence in making HOTS questions, (2) increase teacher involvement in joint activities through In House Training (IHT) (3) increase the insight and knowledge of Wonowoso Elementary School teachers in terms of understanding of the concept of HOTS questions.</em> <em>This research was conducted based on the fact that some of the teachers of SD Negeri Wonowoso Korwil II Surakarta City Education Office did not understand about the standard of assessment, especially in the preparation of HOTS questions.</em> <em>The form of this research is in the form of school action research using a cycle model. Each cycle used has several stages, namely the planning stage (planning), the implementation stage (acting), the observation stage (observation), and the reflection analysis stage (reflecting). As the population of this research, there are 9 teachers of SD Negeri Wonowoso. Data collection techniques of data variables through observation, documentation, interviews.</em> <em>Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in the performance of SD Negeri Wonowoso teachers in preparing HOTS questions after carrying out In House Training (IHT) activities.</em></p><p class="Abstract"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong> <em>Teacher Performance ,HOTS, In House Training (IHT)</em> </p>
Peningkatan keterampilan penalaran matematis melalui pendekatan realistic mathematics education (RME) pada peserta didik kelas V SD
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Riyadi Riyadi , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto 
Published: August 2024

<p><em>This research aims at improving mathematical reasoning skills through the implementation of Realistic Mathematics Education approach. This is a two-cycles Classroom Action Research (CAR). Each cycle consists of three meetings. There are four stages in every meeting that are planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subject of this research is 30 students of the fifth grade of SD Negeri Tunggulsari 1 Surakarta, academic year 2019/2020. Observation, interview, tests, and documentation are used as the data collection technique. Triangulation is used to check the validity of this research. The data are analyzed using Miles- Huberman interactive analysis model. </em><em>The first cycle began with the first learning resulting in increased 47% with 72,00 of average, second learning was increased 3% with 74,00 of average and the third of learning was increased 10% with 74,00 of average. This research continued with second cycle with percentage of </em><em>students' classical mastery</em><em> 73% with 82,00 of average in first learning, second learning has percentage of </em><em>students' classical mastery</em><em> 77% with 82,00 of average and the last learning has percentage of </em><em>students' classical mastery</em><em> 83% with 87,00 of average. </em><em>Those results indicate that the mathematical reasoning </em><em>s</em><em>kill of the fifth grade students of SD Negeri Tunggulsari 1 Surakarta academic year 2019/2020 can be improved by the implementation of Realistic Mathematics Education approach.</em></p>
Analisis peran guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas iii sekolah dasar pada masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Rahmantri Cikita , Kurniawan Sandra Bayu , Budiharto Tri 
Published: August 2024

<p class="16"><em><span>The results </span></em><em><span>of this study indicate that during the pandemic students' learning motivation decreases. </span></em><em><span class="15">If this is allowed to continue, it will have a negative impact on the future of Indonesian education. So it takes the role of the educator as a teacher and as a motivator in various ways so that it is expected to be able to increase student learning motivation. </span></em><em><span>Based on the research that has been done and the explanations presented, it can be concluded that there are several roles played by the teacher in increasing the learning motivation of the students of SD Negeri Setono during the covid-19 pandemic, including 1) the teacher as a demonstrator, the teacher always studies and prepares material. 2) The educator as a class manager, the teacher creates a comfortable atmosphere and conducts active learning. 3) The teacher, as a mediator, the teacher chooses the learning media according to the student's learning needs. 4) teachers as facilitators, teachers understand and provide facilities to students. 5) the teacher as an evaluator, the educator evaluates by giving assignments, holding tests, and giving homework. 6) the teacher as a motivator, instils a sense of enthusiasm and also provides motivation in various ways</span></em><em><span> .</span></em><em></em></p>
Penggunaan Wordwall sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran tematik pada peserta didik kelas IV di sekolah dasar
Authors: Husna Syifa Ul , Sukarno Sukarno , Yulisetiani Septi 
Published: August 2024

<p class="15"><em><span>This study aims to describe the use, problems, and responses of students to the use of Wordwall as a medium for evaluating thematic learning in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The subjects in this study were teachers and fourth grade students. Collecting data in this study is by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The validity test in this research is source triangulation. Analysis of the data in this study using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the use of Wordwall as an evaluation medium for thematic learning makes it easier for teachers and students because Wordwall has many features and can be used in all subjects. The problem in designing for teachers is the need for a supportive internet network and the lack of teacher skills. Problems for students include, requiring data packets, being tense, not focused because of time constraints, feeling disturbed if the network is slow. Another obstacle is that students do not have their own handphone to be able to access Wordwall. The responses shown by students include students becoming more active, students motivated in terms of learning, students becoming competitive and enthusiastic. </span></em></p>
Munāsabat Muḥtawá Qanāt “Arabian Fairy Tales” bi-Muḥtawá Taʿlīm al-Lughah al-ʿArabīyah lil-Aṭfāl maʿa al-Muqarrar al-Ittiṣālī bi-Marhalat al-Adná
Authors: Utami Laila Nadya , Abu Asyunifar Binte 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the eligibility of the video content in the “Arabian Fairy Tales” channel with the Arabic language teaching content and the communication course at the lower level. The method used is documentation. The data source used in this research was obtained from the Arabian Fairy Tales channel. The analytical methods used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research are that in terms of categorizing the topics in the “Arabian Fairy Tales” channel, there are 45 videos that can be used as teaching materials for learning the Arabic language using the communication approach at a lower level, such as personal identity, home and family, and education. The videos in the previously analyzed Arabian Fairy Tales channel are appropriate in terms of content, presentation, language, and imagery to the standards established by the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP) in terms of content, presentation, language, and image.
Experiences of water poverty in the metropolitan area of Barcelona: implications for the Global North
Authors: Romero-Gomez Gustavo , Nadal Jordi , Saurí David 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Water poverty, primarily understood as a problem of affordability, is increasingly important in developed countries. It burdens vulnerable households with mounting debts or deprives them of this fundamental resource. Faced with this threat, households may modify their habits to reduce consumption and seek also assistance to reduce the amount of the water bill. Both strategies imply stressful efforts, often exacerbated by unexpected events like the COVID-19 pandemic. Using semi-structured interviews with 35 vulnerable households in a working-class town near Barcelona, in this paper we blend a quantitative assessment of home water habits with a qualitative analysis of strategies to reduce water bill costs. Results reveal a strong commitment to water savings but clashes with essential household needs, particularly for children. Respondents lament that despite intense water saving, bills remain high, given water's perceived expense and limited subsidy access. In sum, addressing the issue of water poverty from the subjective experience of those struggling against it in their daily lives allows to identify situations where basic physical and mental comfort of the more vulnerable is under severe stress. These experiences and perceptions are linked to sociopolitical and economic processes such as accumulation by dispossession or ecological modernization, contributing to water poverty.
Spatiotemporal variation and teleconnections of extreme precipitation in the Upper Indus Basin: insights for natural hazard assessment
Authors: Kumar Aman , Malla Mani Kanta , Arya Dhyan Singh 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The study investigates trends and teleconnections of extreme precipitation events in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) within the Indian region, part of the crucial geo-ecological Hindu Kush Himalayan Mountain system. Utilizing high-resolution (10km) HAR data from 2002 to 2013, we analyzed 11 indices established by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) to observe variations in extreme precipitation at the monthly, seasonal, and annual scales. Results show an increase in dry and wet extreme precipitation frequency and intensity, increased monsoon precipitation, and a shift of winter precipitation, increasing continuous dry days. Using APHRODITE daily (0.25°) data from 1952 to 2014, continuous wavelet transform and wavelet coherence analysis indicate significant periodicities and correlations with large-scale climate anomalies such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). Wavelet coherence analysis reveals that monthly extreme precipitation events significantly correlate with ENSO at 3-5 years periodicity, while annual extremes show significant coherence with NAO at 8-10 years and over 16 years periodicities. The study highlights the impact of global climate change on regional precipitation and the need for adaptive water management policies to mitigate flood risks during the rainy season and address water scarcity in the dry season.
P. Sequeri - K. Appel - C. Casalone - D. Cornati - J. Duque - I. Guanzini - M. Neri - G. C. Pagazzi - V. Rosito - G. Serrano - L. Vantini, Rescuing Fraternity. Together, (Humana Communitas 1), Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Cittá del Vaticano 2021, 168 pp. I
Authors: Uribe Pablo 
Published: August 2024

El libro viene a ofrecer más que una sola recensión de la encíclica del Papa Francisco Fratelli tutti, un verdadero desafío al mundo intelectual y a la teología para de forma crítica ver la realidad eclesial y social, aportando a una fraternidad intelectual. El enunciado que sintetiza el llamamiento es el siguiente: “dentro de la fraternidad intelectual todo se puede ganar, fuera de ella. Todo lo que hay común en lo humano, empezando por aquello degradado y abandonado de mil maneras, es su contraparte decisiva” (p.86).
Prophetic Tax Based on Kuntowijoyo's Thought
Authors: Umaimah Umaimah , Triyuwono Iwan , Roekhudin  , Purwanti Lilik 
Published: August 2024

Purpose —. This research aims to formulate a tax concept based on Kuntowijo's thought.
Design/methodology/approach —. This research is critical research using Kuntowijoyo's critical thinking, namely the prophetic mission of Islam; humanization, liberation, and transcendence based on Al Quran Surah Ali Imron verse 110
Findings — Humanization, liberation and transcendence do not yet exist in the modern tax concept. Taxes should be a sincere gift from the people to the State based on justice within the framework of faith in God Almighty and spent on the interests of the people from the weakest groups.
Practical implications — It is hoped that this article can be used as material for consideration for the government, especially the Directorate General of Taxes, to reformulate the concept of tax in Indonesia.
Originality/value — This article presents a tax concept that combines Religion with human thought.
Factors Influencing Outcome After Shoulder Arthroplasty (FINOSA Study): Protocol of a Prospective Longitudinal Study With Randomized Group Allocation
Authors: Claes Anke , De Mesel Annelien , Struyf Thomas , Verborgt Olivier , Struyf Filip 
Published: August 2024

Background
There is an increasing need for evidence-based postoperative rehabilitation strategies to optimize patient outcome. Knowledge of potential prognostic factors could steer the development of rehabilitation protocols and could result in better treatment outcomes and higher patient satisfaction.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate which potential prognostic factors predict baseline shoulder pain and function and its evolution in the first 2 years following surgery, in patients with total shoulder arthroplasty. The secondary objective is to investigate which potential prognostic factors predict baseline quality of life and its evolution in the first two years following surgery.

Methods
To reach the aims of this project, a prospective longitudinal study, running from January 2020 to March 2025, will be carried out with a follow-up of 48 months. Patients will be randomized based on sling wear. We will study factors such as shoulder function, patient expectations, psychosocial factors, lifestyle factors, sling wear, soft tissue integrity, and physiotherapy treatment. Test moments will take place preoperatively, at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months. Descriptive statistics will be used to describe the patient population characteristics. Based on literature review, expert opinion, and univariate analyses, potential prognostic factors will be chosen as covariates. A mixed regression model for repeated measures will be used to assess both the evolution of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index within persons from baseline over time and the differences in evolution between participants. Correlation analyses will be used to investigate associations between the other outcome measures such as the Constant and Murley Score, shoulder range of motion, shoulder muscle strength, and proprioception, and the primary outcome measure, the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index score. Potential prognostic factors not included in the model will be presented in a descriptive manner.

Results
Data collection started in January 2020. In April 2023 the sample size was reached. Data collection will end in April 2025. Analyses will follow when data collection is completed.

Conclusions
Knowledge of potential prognostic factors will have implications toward better rehabilitation strategies of patients after total shoulder arthroplasty.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04258267; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04258267

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/56522
The Journey From Nonimmersive to Immersive Multiuser Applications in Mental Health Care: Systematic Review
Authors: Fajnerova Iveta , Hejtmánek Lukáš , Sedlák Michal , Jablonská Markéta , Francová Anna , Stopková Pavla 
Published: August 2024

Background
Over the past 25 years, the development of multiuser applications has seen considerable advancements and challenges. The technological development in this field has emerged from simple chat rooms through videoconferencing tools to the creation of complex, interactive, and often multisensory virtual worlds. These multiuser technologies have gradually found their way into mental health care, where they are used in both dyadic counseling and group interventions. However, some limitations in hardware capabilities, user experience designs, and scalability may have hindered the effectiveness of these applications.

Objective
This systematic review aims at summarizing the progress made and the potential future directions in this field while evaluating various factors and perspectives relevant to remote multiuser interventions.

Methods
The systematic review was performed based on a Web of Science and PubMed database search covering articles in English, published from January 1999 to March 2024, related to multiuser mental health interventions. Several inclusion and exclusion criteria were determined before and during the records screening process, which was performed in several steps.

Results
We identified 49 records exploring multiuser applications in mental health care, ranging from text-based interventions to interventions set in fully immersive environments. The number of publications exploring this topic has been growing since 2015, with a large increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most digital interventions were delivered in the form of videoconferencing, with only a few implementing immersive environments. The studies used professional or peer-supported group interventions or a combination of both approaches. The research studies targeted diverse groups and topics, from nursing mothers to psychiatric disorders or various minority groups. Most group sessions occurred weekly, or in the case of the peer-support groups, often with a flexible schedule.

Conclusions
We identified many benefits to multiuser digital interventions for mental health care. These approaches provide distributed, always available, and affordable peer support that can be used to deliver necessary help to people living outside of areas where in-person interventions are easily available. While immersive virtual environments have become a common tool in many areas of psychiatric care, such as exposure therapy, our results suggest that this technology in multiuser settings is still in its early stages. Most identified studies investigated mainstream technologies, such as videoconferencing or text-based support, substituting the immersive experience for convenience and ease of use. While many studies discuss useful features of virtual environments in group interventions, such as anonymity or stronger engagement with the group, we discuss persisting issues with these technologies, which currently prevent their full adoption.
STUDY OF IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF RAPID TRANSIT (BRT) BUS IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Samad Abdul , Wicaksono Achmad , Sulistyo Harnen , Djakfar Ludfi 
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the Rapit Transit Bus (BRT) requires evaluation of performance, by exploring service quality. Because service quality is important for the success of Trans Jogja. The purpose of this study was to determine the existing conditions of bus rapid transit (BRT) service and performance in the city of Yogyakarta, and to find out the priority strategies for implementing bus rapid transit (BRT) management at the study site. The method used in this study was the Science and QFD methods. The results of the research on the existing level of BRT performance in Yogyakarta, the arrival and departure times of Trans Jogja buses are good and can satisfy passengers, but the waiting time and operating time still need handling. The research results of the priority strategies for implementing BRT management management that need to be addressed are ease of location from the community living environment to the Trans Jogja bus stop, ease of change of mode, and management of cost compliance.
Pengaruh Variasi Prosentase Superplasticizer terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Porositas Beton Berpori
Authors: Tyas Yulia Wahyuning , Nurtanto Dwi , Krisnamurti Krisnamurti 
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan beton berpori sebagai penutup lahan merupakan inovasi dan terobosan untuk memecahkan masalah limpasan permukaan pada musim penghujan. Beton berpori merupakan beton ramah lingkungan yang dapat meningkatkan muka air tanah. Namun, beton berpori memiliki nilai kuat tekan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teknologi beton berpori dengan mengamati pengaruh penggunaan superplasticizer terhadap sifat mekanik beton berpori. Pembuatan beton berpori menggunakan nilai fas yang terkecil membuat pengerjaan beton semakin sulit. Oleh karena itu, digunakan superplasticizer, untuk meningkatkan workability. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi superplasticizer sebesar 0%, 0,3%, 0,6% dan 0,8%. Bahan campuran menggunakan agregat batu pecah dengan ukuran seragam 10 mm dan pasir sebanyak 20%. Hasil pengujian slump dari keempat perlakuan tersebut didapatkan hasil 0 cm. Pada Pengujian kuat tekan, didapatkan nilai optimum pada prosentase superplasticizer 0,6%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan penambahan superplasticizer dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan dan mempermudah pengerjaan. Namun penambahan superplasticizer yang melebihi batas optimum menyebabkan kuat tekan beton menjadi turun.
ANALISA KINERJA SIMPANG EMPAT BERSINYAL PADA PERSIMPANGAN JALAN RAYA MOJOAGUNG – JALAN RAYA SUMOBITO – JALAN RAYA MOJOWARNO
Authors: Amal Andi Syaiful 
Published: August 2024

Simpang empat bersinyal Jalan Raya Mojoagung – Jalan Raya Sumobito – Jalan Raya Mojowarno, Jombang merupakan jalur utama bus dan truk menuju arah Surabaya – Madiun – Solo – Yogyakarta dan juga terdapat pasar terpadu, dan pabrik serta berdekatan dengan daerah sekolah yang hal ini berpotensi menimbulkan kemacetan, kecelakaan, antrian dan tundaan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi karakteristik arus lalu lintas dan kinerja simpang empat bersinyal Jalan Raya Mojoagung – Jalan Raya Sumobito – Jalan Raya Mojowarno, Jombang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian analisa kinerja simpang bersinyal ini menggunakan/mengacu pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) Tahun 1997 yang diterbitkan oleh Direktorat Jendral Bina Marga. Hasil evaluasi kinerja simpang empat besinyal Jalan Raya Mojoagung – Jalan Raya Sumobito – Jalan Raya Mojowarno dapat dilihat dari nilai derajat kejenuhan pada masing-masing lengan yaitu pendekat Utara DS = 0,75 dengan panjang antrian QL = 86,88 m, pendekat Selatan DS = 0,78 dan QL = 99,58 m, pendekat Timur DS = 0,94 dan QL = 254,70 m, pendekat Barat DS = 0,89 dan QL = 302 m. Tundaan rata-rata simpang 47,31 det/smp
Pengaruh Pengembangan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap Pola Curah Hujan di Kota Malang
Authors: Khaerudin Dian Noorvy , Dinar Pamela , Apriliyanti Ayu 
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan lahan merupakan salah satu faktor pengaruh atas terjadinya banjir. Banjir terjadi adalah dikarenakan limpasan dan resapan air yang tidak seimbang. Penggunaan lahan di Kota Malang diartikan sebagai sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan penggunaan lahan di kawasan Jl. Veteran Kota Malang yang termasuk dalam daerah tangkapan hujan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengaruh pengembangan penggunaan lahan terhadap pola hujan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik hidrologi, yaitu curah hujan harian maksimum bulanan dihitung rata–rata 10 tahun sebelum dan setelah pengembangan penggunaan lahan dan dihitung juga jumlah lama hujan setiap bulan.. Hasil pengamatan, pola hujan di Kota Malang tidak berubah, pola hujan Monsunal. sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan penggunaan lahan. Jumlah hari hujan sebelum pengembangan lebih lama tinggi dibandingkan saat setelah pengembangan penggunaan lahan. Dengan jumlah hujan yang lebih banyak namun hujan maksimumnya rendah terjadi pada sebellum pengembangan penggunaan lahan, sedangkan untuk curah hujan maksimum tinggi namun mempunyai jumlah hari hujan yang sedikit adalah sesudah pengembangan pengguaan lahan.