bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk-based approach in the organization of VACCP in a food production
Authors: Волошина Е.С. , Дунченко Н.И. , Сграбилов В.А. 
Published: September 2024

В работе представлена методология формирования системы ВАССП на пищевом предприятии с применением риск-ориентированного подхода. Система ВАССП позволяет минимизировать риски, связанные с экономически мотивированной фальсификацией и пищевым мошенничеством. Применение риск-ориентированного подхода способствует наиболее эффективной интеграции системы ВАССП в существующую структуру предприятия. Методология включает выявление и идентификацию уязвимостей посредством анкетирования участников рабочей группы. Результаты опроса используют для построения профилограмм и разработки плана ВАССП. Для анкетирования разработана анкета из 50 вопросов, разделенных на три блока. Первый блок анкеты включает оценку возможности возникновения уязвимостей, второй блок – оценку причин мотивации к фальсификации и мошенничеству, третий блок – оценку степени контроля уязвимостей. Объективизация ответов обеспечивается трёхбалльной шкалой с выбором предложенных вариантов ответов. К участию в опросе допускаются сотрудники, задействованные в выполнении соответствующих функций либо обладающие необходимыми компетенциями. Разработанный план ВАССП включает оценку тяжести последствий риска как для потребителя, так и для производителя. Совокупная система на основе систем ХАССП и ВАССП позволяет повысить доверие потребителя и обеспечить безопасность и качество готовой продукции.
The paper presents a methodology for developing a risk-based approach to the VACCP system at a food enterprise. The VACCP system helps minimize risks associated with economically motivated falsification and food fraud. The use of a risk-based approach contributes to the most effective integration of the VACCP system into the existing structure of the enterprise. The methodology includes revealing and identifying vulnerabilities by surveying the working group members. The survey results are used to build profilograms and develop a VACSP plan. A questionnaire consisting of 50 questions divided into three blocks was developed for the survey. The first block of the questionnaire includes an assessment of the possibility of vulnerabilities, the second block – an assessment of the reasons for motivation for falsification and fraud, the third block - an assessment of the degree of vulnerability control. Objectification of responses is ensured by a three-point scale with a choice of proposed answer options. Employees involved in the performance of relevant functions or possessing the necessary competencies are allowed to participate in the survey. The developed VACSP plan includes an assessment of the severity of the risk consequences for both the consumer and the manufacturer. The integrated system based on the HACCP and VACCP systems allows to increase consumer confidence and ensure the safety and quality of finished products.
ТРУД ЭМИРА РУКН АД-ДИНА БАЙБАРСА АЛЬ-МАНСУРИ АД-ДАУАДАРА «ЗУБДАТ АЛЬ-ФИКРА ФИ ТАРИХ АЛЬ-ХИДЖРА» КАК ВАЖНЫЙ ИСТОЧНИК ПО ИСТОРИИ ПРАВЛЕНИЯ СУЛТАНА БАЙБАРСА
Authors: Тулеубаева Самал Абаевна 
Published: September 2024

В статье предпринимается попытка представить труд яркого представителя мамлюкской эпохи – эмира Рукн ад-Дина Байбарса аль-Мансури ад-Дауадара (умер в 1325 г.) «Зубдат аль-фикра фи тарих аль-хиджра» («Сливки мыслей по летоисчислению хиджры»), важную историческую хронику XIV в. по раннемамлюкскому периоду. Ценность сочинения заключается в том, что автор сам является очевидцем многих событий. Занимая высокие посты в мамлюкском государстве, он владел складывающейся ситуацией на внутренней и внешней арене, имел прямой доступ к информации. Сочинение имеет широкое хождение среди мамлюковедов различных стран и служит одним из основных источников по мамлюкской эпохе. Как следует из названия, излагаемые сведения расположены в хроногическом порядке и основываются на мусульманском календаре – хиджре. Они включают известия о смерти известных личностей мусульманского мира, ключевых событиях, имевших место в описываемый период в регионе Северной Африки, Ближнего Востока, а также кратко охватывают историю Хулагуидов, Золотой Орды и др.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Tradisi Pingitan Pernikahan Di Desa Pangkalan Batang Bengkalis
Authors: Sugiarto Wira , Larasaty Esty , Rohmah Sofiyana 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of islamic religious education in the Javanese Traditional Wedding Bride Pingitan tradition. As for this study using qualitative methods, by taking a normative approach. This research can also be categorized as field research, and is a continuation of descriptive research that aims not only to describe certain characteristics. But also analyze and explain why or how it happened. The data criteria obtained are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. From the results of the research that the author did, the pre-wedding traditional wedding bride pingitan is, women or prospective brides are prohibited from traveling, leaving, the house or meeting future husbands from the specified time until the marriage contract takes place in order to avoid distress. This tradition and some people consider it irrelevant to apply it today. This tradition basically does not conflict with islamic law because it is in accordance with what has been prescribed by islam in practice.
IMPLEMENTASI GAME THEORY PADA PEMILIHAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN YANG TEPAT BAGI TARUNA AAU
Authors: Pudjianto Agus 
Published: September 2024

The Air Force Academy is one of the highest educational institutions in the Indonesian Air Force which is tasked with producing Indonesian Air Force officers who have good personalities, qualified academic abilities, supported by excellent physical abilities in accordance with the slogan "Tri Sakti Viaratama".

In supporting learning activities, collaboration between lecturers and cadets is required to achieve learning objectives. There are 3 types of learning methods applied, namely: Conventional, Discussion and demonstration. By using game theory, it will be seen what method is most suitable to be applied in AAU.Of the three types of competition in the game above, it produces different game values ​​and strategy probabilities with varying game values. But the biggest game value, 3.68, was found in the third competition, namely between Demonstration and Conventional. This shows that the majority of respondents do not like the Discussion learning strategy. But prefers Demonstration and Conventional strategies
REKONSTRUKSI OBJEK DUA DIMENSI MENGGUNAKAN MODIFIKASI RANSAC
Authors: Christian Yohanes Wahyu , Satyawan Arief Suryadi , Wulandari Ike Yuni , Ariffin Denden Mohamad 
Published: September 2024

Abstrak— RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus) dapat digunakan sebagai parameter model matematika dari satu set data yang diamati berisi data inlier dan outlier. Dalam pembuatannya dapat juga ini digunakan untuk membangun persamaan garis yang tepat dari sejumlah data, dengan memvalidasi data dengan cara melihat data inlier dan outlier dari sebuah projek yang dikerjakan. Untuk membuat program pada pembuatan tugas akhir ini, penulis menggunakan data dua dimensi yang diolah oleh LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging), penulis melakukan pengumpulan data dan penelitian kinerja rekosntruksi objek dua dimensi menggunakan modifikasi RANSAC dengan Python. Pada percobaan pertama menggunakan data hasil deteksi LiDAR, penulis membatasi bahwa nilai variable dari residual threshold diatas 3000 maka dapat dinyatakan sebagai gambar yang belum sempurna, dari pengujian pertama dihasilkan dengan 92,85% data yang sempurna, sedangkan untuk pengujian yang kedua mendapatkan 52% data yang sempurna. Rekonstruksi objek 2 Dimensi dari data LiDAR dapat divalidasi dengan menggunakan metode RANSAC. Metode ransac ini digunakan untuk membangun persamaan garis yang tepat dari sejumlah data. Sehingga garis yang dibangkitkan dapat menjadi refrensi apakah sejumlah data yang akan diamati merupakan rekonstruksi objek 2 dimensi yang benar. Cara memvalidasi dengan cara melihat kesesuaian data inlier dan outlier dari persamaan garis RANSAC. Data-data inliers akan menunjukkan apakah pola data rekonstruksi telah sesuai.
The Competency And Information Technology Effect On The Material Supplies Codification Effectivity At The Ministry Of Defense
Authors: Solikhin Dede , Marsono Marsono , S. Waras Didik , A. Sovian , A. Andi 
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the gap in the effectiveness of the material codification of supplies at the Defense Ministry's Baranahan Codification Center (Puskod Baranahan Kemhan) which is faced with the real conditions that exist. This study aims to determine the effect of personnel competence, and information technology on the effectiveness of the material codification of supplies at the Baranahan Puskod, Kemhan. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of personnel competence and Information Technology on the effectiveness of the material codification of provisions at the Defense Facilities Agency Codification Center of the Ministry of Defense. The method used is quantitative with a descriptive statistical approach. Data collection in this study was carried out using a questionnaire/questionnaire that was given/distributed to the respondents (Puskod Baranahan Kemhan employees) as many as 54 people and processed using SPSS Statistic 25.0. Based on the research, the authors propose suggestions, namely: the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia to be used as a consideration in determining further policies related to the effectiveness of codification in the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, the Head of the Defense Facilities Agency of the Ministry of Defense should give important attention to increasing the competence of personnel and meeting the needs of information technology facilities in order to support the effectiveness of codification at the Baranahan Puskod of the Ministry of Defense. The last suggestion is that the Puskod Baranahan personnel of the Ministry of Defense always strive to continue to improve their competence through education and training, both at home and abroad.
Language co-option in the open space
Authors: Kingsley Danny 
Published: September 2024

Coming down from the recent FORCE11 Scholarly Communication Institute (FSCI) and FORCE2024 conference at UCLA has allowed reflection on some of the recurring themes from the two events. One of these was the issue of language appropriation in the open scholarship space. In the process of attempting to write some of these issues up, it became clear that this requires something of a wander down history lane.
Marginaal gehuisveste arbeidsmigranten en overlast
Authors: van Gestel B. , van Straalen E.K. , Verhoeven M.A. 
Published: September 2024

Nuisance caused by marginally housed labour migrants
Recent labour migration from Central and Eastern Europe has, next to positive economic facets, also negative aspects like nuisance. This article describes the nature of this nuisance and the circumstances causing this. According to key informants who have been interviewed for this study, the nuisances discussed in this article pertain to only a small part of the labour migrants. The nuisance related to labour migrants from Central and Eastern Europe mostly consists of loud ‘noises of living’ around the home and in public space. Considering the nuisance, the following aspects seem to be part of the cause: thin-walled houses and the (illegal) letting per room; poor commitment to the neighbourhood due to temporary stay; quarrels and acts of violence between labour migrants and excessive drinking; lack of privacy and therefore meeting in public space; and housing in neighbourhoods with an accumulation of social issues. In this article the authors describe these aspects and their occurrence.
Een toevluchtsoord voor klokkenluiders
Authors: Raat C. 
Published: September 2024

A shelter for whistleblowers. Will the House contribute to the ideal of transparency?
The draft of the Dutch Whistleblower Protection Act that is currently discussed in Parliament can be regarded as an essential step forward in the protection of whistleblowers. However, it can be questioned if the Act will contribute in an optimal manner to the ideal of transparency and the fight against the abuse of power, which should be the main goal of the Act. The tasks and powers of the new House for Whistleblowers are rather unclear and they do not meet legal standards. The combination of advice and support to whistleblowers and independent research into major violations of integrity should be abolished.
Het is transparantie wat de klok slaat
Authors: Beckers J. , van de Bunt H.G. , van Wingerde K. 
Published: September 2024

It is all about transparency. A critique of Publeaks
As a result of the democratization of technology we now seem to live in an era of ‘Wiki-regulation’. Increasingly transparency is considered to be the universal solution to all sorts of problems. In line with this dominant viewpoint there has been a proliferation of whistleblower initiatives in recent years. A newly established Dutch initiative is Publeaks. Launched by a large number of Dutch media outlets and aimed at protecting whistleblowers, shedding light on wrongdoings and encouraging investigative journalism, Publeaks is a website ‘for people to leak documents to the media securely and anonymously’. In this opinionated article the authors propose three arguments against this particular form of whistleblowing: the protection against unfunded accusations, the negative side effects of ‘scandal overkill’, and the value of non-transparency.
Een luisterend oor
Authors: de Graaf G. , Lasthuizen K. 
Published: September 2024

A listening ear. The internal reporting system within the Dutch public sector
Whistleblowing and whistleblowers have received a lot of attention over the last decade, not just in popular discourse, also in academic research. So by now we know a lot about ‘the’ whistleblower; internal reporting procedures received less attention. That is remarkable, because from previous research we know that by far most reports of wrongdoing are (first) reported internally. Reporting in line seems the most logical step for most observations, but how well are Dutch public managers handling these reports, and what are the experiences of and with so-called confidential integrity advisors? The authors’ main research question is: How does the internal reporting system function in the public sector, and what improvements are possible? Here the authors answer these questions based on a survey conducted among Dutch civil servants, which was filled out by 7,543 respondents and on 25 in-depth interviews with confidential integrity officers.
Over motieven voor het melden van misstanden
Authors: Loyens K. 
Published: September 2024

Motives for reporting organizational misbehavior. A qualitative research inside the Belgian federal police
Whistleblowing research should more explicitly focus on underlying motives for the decision to report on organizational misbehavior. Arguably, these motives are connected to the factors that can explain the decision whether or not to blow the whistle. Reporting for egoistic reasons can probably be explained by other factors than reporting for altruistic reasons. This article aims to enrich the whistleblowing literature by proposing grid-group cultural theory as an alternative approach. This theoretical framework could provide more insight into reporting decisions by identifying various motives for such decisions and linking them with elements in the organizational culture that could explain them. As an illustration, the theory is applied in an ethnographic study in two investigative teams of the Belgian federal police. More research is, however, needed to fine-tune the conceptual framework and to test the preliminary findings of this empirical study.
De bescherming van klokkenluiders: recente lessen uit Australië
Authors: Brown A.J. 
Published: September 2024

Protecting whistleblowers: recent lessons from Australia
This article seeks to aid understanding of the ways in which different policy purposes, approaches and legal options can be combined in the design of better legislation, using Australia’s recently passed Public Interest Disclosure Act 2013. It provides a guide to key elements of the new legislation, as an example of legislative development taking place over a long period, informed by different trends. In particular, it is one of the first national laws to seek to integrate divergent approaches to the ‘anti-retaliation’ model of whistleblower protection, including its place in the employment law system, it sets new standards for the role of ‘public whistleblowing’ in such a regime, and provides new responses on basic questions of coverage, including which individuals are able to gain the benefit of the legislation. This provides lessons as to how different legal approaches might be better integrated, in pursuit of a clearer understanding of the interface between whistleblowing and other integrity reforms.
The product of design
Authors: Lub V. 
Published: September 2024

The product of design. American influence on Dutch urban safety policy
In policy development and academic research on urban problems such as poverty, disorder and crime, the United States has served as a model country for the Netherlands for years. This article analyses two Dutch policies in the field of neighbourhood safety that are strongly influenced by American policy. It specifically focuses on the efficacy and applicability of social interventions, i.e. approaches that appeal to residents’ active involvement in the improvement of public safety and quality of life: resident representation comities (I) and neighbourhood watch schemes (II). Available research into the two policy cases illustrates that the ‘hard’ science from the United States can often be complemented with more qualitative information from the Netherlands. American research can thus be used to support Dutch policy designs, provided that knowledge is fine-tuned and contextualised.
Een ommekeer in de Amerikaanse strafrechtpleging?
Authors: Bachmann M. , Kinkade P. , Smith-Bachmann B. 
Published: September 2024

The reversal of punitive justice policies in the United States? The implementation of specialty courts to fight prison overcrowding in Texas
This article introduces and evaluates three different specialty court programs that are being enacted in a large Texas county to locally fight the growing tide of unsustainably high incarceration rates that is sweeping the United States. The study provides a brief description of the general dilemma of the American criminal justice system that, as a result of the widespread fear of crime and a mainstream news arena that favors grossly simplistic sound-byte-compatible get-tough policies, has become so immensely punitive and overburdening on public budgets that it is de facto no longer sustainable and in desperate need of immediate change. Faced with a situation of political stalemate on state and federal levels, county judges in Texas and other states are taking it upon themselves to bring about change in their local jurisdictions. Through newly designed specialty courts models, they seek to divert special-needs offenders away from the default incarceration track. The article evaluates the overall effectiveness of these new sentencing alternatives and identifies specific areas that need further improvement.
Blik naar het Noorden?
Authors: Kruize P. 
Published: September 2024

A window at the North side? A characterization of judicial policies in Scandinavia
This article focuses on the question whether Dutch policy makers and researchers ought to look more often to Scandinavia for inspiration and less to the West (UK and USA). Scandinavian countries are also influenced by Anglo-American ideas about crime and justice, but at the same time the number of incarcerated persons has not changed dramatically while recidivism rates are low. Dutch policy makers and researcher do sometimes look at initiatives and practices in Scandinavian countries, most often Sweden. Dutch society shares many similarities with the Scandinavian welfare states and therefore it should be natural – according to the author – to benefit more often from Scandinavian experiences. Some suggestions are discussed in the article.
De bestrijding van voedselfraude in Nederland
Authors: Gussow K.E. , Kuiper L.H. 
Published: September 2024

The fight against food fraud in the Netherlands
Food fraud has recently been recognized as a blind spot among regulators. In Europe, few organizations have experience with large cases of food fraud; also scientific knowledge into this type of crime is limited. This article aims to contribute experience to this gap. The NVWA-IOD is a specialist crime unit in the Netherlands, carrying out criminal investigations into, among other things, food fraud. This article gives insight into numbers of cases dealt with by the NVWA-IOD in the past fifteen years, for different types of food fraud. Nine criminal cases, concentrating on suspects within trade and industry, are analyzed in more detail from a basic criminological perspective. There is looked into, among other things, the motive, the opportunity and the product. The cases discussed relate to products such as meat, eggs, fish and dairy products. The main motive for committing food fraud is making money; the gain makes fraudulent activities attractive and financially beneficial. Opportunities refer mainly to ambiguous laws and regulations and little supervision. Also, evasive behavior was found. To combat food crime, specialist knowledge of tempting opportunities is essential.
Kwetsbaarheid voor voedselfraude in de vleessector
Authors: van Ruth S. , Huisman W. 
Published: September 2024

Food fraud vulnerability in the meat sector
Food fraud is as old as mankind but has advanced in the last decades. Fraud regarding the gross composition of food has progressed in the direction of the addition of unconventional adulterants. Furthermore, consumers are more and more interested in how and where their foods are produced and pay price premiums for organic foods, fair trade, animal welfare considering, and sustainable food products. Since these products are very similar to their conventional counterparts in terms of composition, they provide an additional challenge. The knowledge regarding occurrence, type of meat fraud, causes and damage caused to the sector is limited. There is a need for extensive identification of the vulnerabilities and criminogenic factors. These insights offer leads for detection and prevention. The article deals with a first step into the inventory of these vulnerabilities and factors affecting meat fraud, by assessing fraud risks related to products, companies and the meat supply chain.
Illegale pesticiden en voedselcriminaliteit
Authors: Sambrook Ch.I. 
Published: September 2024

Counterfeit plant protection products and food crime
Counterfeiting is a major worldwide crime problem and one with demonstrable links to organized criminality. The production and distribution of fake plant protection products is no exception, the proliferation of such products within the European Union owing much to the abuse of parallel trading arrangements and the high profit, low risk opportunity it presents to organized crime groups. It is also a particularly insidious crime; these chemicals are untested and unapproved for use and they pose a serious economic, environmental and human health threat. Of particular concern is the potential for residues from illegal pesticides to persist in harvested crops to then be found in foodstuffs. It is argued that this should be regarded as a food crime.