bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERSAMAAN SIMULTAN DARI TOBIN’S Q, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN KEBIJAKAN UTANG
Authors: Wahidawati Wahidawati 
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this research to estimates a simultaneous equations model with Tobin’s Q (firm value), managerial ownership and debt policy jointly determined within the system. This research is based on the pre¬vious¬ research by Chen and Steiner (2000), which found that managerial ownership tobe a significant and positive determinant of the level Tobin’s Q. Chen and Steiner (1999) observed evidence of subtituons-monitoring effects between managerial ownership and debt policy.The research is focused on manufacturing companies listed in BEJ for periode 1999-2002.The method of data collection is done by using pooling method and give 151 firm year observation.This research uses a non linear simultaneous equation methodology with use the statistical method two stage least square. The result of research provides empirical evidence : First, that managerial ownership has a non linear relation with Tobin’s Q (we find support for both an alignmenteffect and an entrenchment effectin the relationship between managerial ownership and Tobin’s Q. second, The result supports the argument that managerial ownership helps to resolve the agency conflicts between stock holder and manager. The result also indicate that there is not subtitu¬ta¬bi¬li¬ty between debt and managerial ownership.
SASARAN DAN EVALUASI ANGGARAN: KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGALAMAN MANAJER SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTINJENSI
Authors: Nizarul Alim Mohammad 
Published: February 2017

Most of budgets studies have focused on budget participation. It was argument that level of participation in budgeting process is most important part of budgeting procedure. The activity could predict and reduce future uncertainty. The others components of budgeting like budget goal and budget evaluation lacked attention. This study aims to investigate the impact of budget goal difficulty and budget evaluation style on managerial performance and job satisfaction with contingency approach. Level of difficulty would arise when environment uncertainty exist. It should need different style of budget evaluation. But, experience managers seem could anticipate it. Results support hypothesis that budget goal difficulty and budget evaluation style were contingent with manager experience and environment uncertainty
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Pengolahan Kayu Skala Besar di Jawa Timur)
Authors: Teman Koesmono Teman Koesmono 
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this research is to find out how big is the effect of organization culture to ward motivation, job satisfaction and employee’s job performance, especially on the employee’s in the production area. The analytical unit is the employee’s in production area sub sector in wood industry in East Java.The research result states that organization culture positively effects motivation, this normal because with organization culture she/ he has someone can reflects her/ his behavior in her/ his working environment. This behavior will be seen in her/ his attitude to the job as the place to fulfill their need and will.The existing phenomenon is that if someone’s behavior is assessed impressive to others or productive to the organization then that can reflects or represent the ability possessed. Individual behavior to ward the organization or their job will be effected by organization culture, this will be found out when the person is doing his/ her job sincerely or not.It is proven in this research that organization culture will be positively effected to someone’s job satisfaction. High performance is everybody’s expectation in the company, but a positive and productive performance will not be achieved if individual behavior is not in the same direction with the company goal. The more positive someone’s behavior will definitely effect her/ his performance, this is proven when the researcher tested the hypothesis that motivation effects the job satisfaction and job satisfaction effects the performance. The result of the direct effect on employee’s motivation toward job satisfaction is 1.659, the direct effect job satisfaction toward job performance is 0.103, the direct effect organization culture toward job performance is 0.127. Besides theoretical findings that were found during the research, the empirical findings were also found: first, the seventh hypothesis states that there are no different employee’s job satisfaction in middle and big companies, P (0.112 ) ≥ α (0.05), therefore the seventh hypothesis cannot be accepted. The second, the eighth hypothesis states that there are different employee’s performance in middle and big companies, P (0.001) ≤ α (0.05), therefore the eighth hypothesis can be accepted.The research result also can give information to Human Resources Manager about the importance of observing and understanding the existing factors in organizational behavior for employees behavior can be directed to the company’s goal in which is established.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, STRATEGI DIVERSIFIKASI, LEVERAGE, FAKTOR INTERN DAN FAKTOR EKSTERN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empirik Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Dan Non Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Jakarta)
Authors: Sujoko Sujoko 
Published: February 2017

The main objective of the study is to examine the impact of ownership structure, diversification strategy, leverage, external factor, internal factor on the value of the firms in Jakarta Stock Exchange. It is argued that unlike the agency problem of advanced stock market, the agency problem in the Jakarta Stock Exchange is the divergence of interest between the minority holders and majority holders. This is because the Jakarta Stock Exchange is characterized, among other things, by the domination of large shareholders. The hypotheses are: (1) there are the impact of ownership structure, external factor, and internal factor on diversification strategy, (2) there are the impact of ownership structure, external factor, internal factor, and diversification strategy on leverage, (3) there are the impact of ownership structur, external factor, internal factor, leverage ,diversification strategy on value of the firm. This study is to examine Agency Theory, Jensen and Meckling (1976), Pecking Order Theory, Myers (1984), Trade Off Model and Signaling Theory (1979). Population in this study are public company listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange during 2000 – 2004. As many as 134 firms listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange were taken as a sample using a purposive sampling method.The data were then analyzed by the structural equation modeling ( SEM) analysis, using the AMOS Program version 4.01.The results of this study show that (1) there are the impact of ownership structure, external factor, internal factor on diversification strategy, (2) there are the impact of ownership structure, diversification, external factor, internal factor on leverage,(3)there are the impact of ownership structure, external factor, internal factor, leverage, diversification on value of the firm. The result of the study does not support the Agency Theory, from Jensen and Meckling (1976), but the result of the study supports Pecking Order Theory from Myers (1984), Trade off model and Signaling Theory from Battacharya (1979). The result of the study is hoped to contribute theoretically and practically.Theoritical contribution is bounded to examine the Agency Theory from Jensen and Meckling (1976), Pecking Order Theory from Myers (1984), Trade off model and Signaling Theory from Battacharya (1979). The result of the study to indicate that practice public company in Indonesia is not concern with Agency Theory from Jensen and Meckling (1976). The result of the study indicates that Pecking Order Theory from Myers (1984). Trade Off Model and Signaling Theory from Battacharya,(1979) are concerned with the practice public company in Indonesia.
PERBEDAAN KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMILIH STIE DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Handayani Nur 
Published: February 2017

This research aim is to know the factors which influence student in selecting STIE in east java and to know factor differences which influence student’s decision in selecting STIESIA Surabaya,STIE Perbanas and STIE Malangkucecwara.This research population is college student in the second semester of 2003/2004. Data analysis technique uses .factor analysis and discriminant analysis. Factor analysis result indicates that proposed hypothesis is can not be rejected or there are several factors which influence the student’s decision differences in selecting STIE (13 variables in 12 .factors). Discriminant analysis result indicates that the variables which are differenciate the decision. The variables are divided in two factors, which are internal factor and eksternal factor. Internal factor consists of (1) reguler learning system, (2) school fee credit, while eksternal factor consists of (I) health facility, clean environment and (3) boarding house location.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMEN MEMBELI DI HERO PASAR SWALAYAN SURABAYA
Authors: Yud Padmono Yazid 
Published: February 2017

This research is aimed at finding out factors that influence custemers buy in Hero Super Market. Some conclusion from the research result are: (1). Results of correlation matrix indicate relations among vatriables in the population.I can be seen from value of barlett’s test of spherity as many as 2298.599 and value of Kaiser-Mayer-Olhin o,601. It means analysis of significant factor to analyze the matrix correlation,because its value > 0,50. (2).Results of factor analyses indicate cumulative petrcentage as much as 60.10 %, it shows that the research is able to explain factors that influence attitudes of consumers indeciding to buy in Hero Super Market Surabaya, while the remaining 39.90 % influenced by others factors. (3).Through rotation by way of using factor analysis from 26 variables summarized into 22 variables and classified into 9 component or core factor.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN ANGGARAN BIAYA TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJER PERUSAHAAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PROPINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Wahyu Sapto Rini Wahyu Sapto Rini 
Published: February 2017

This reserch’s target to know the level of system variable operation of budget which consist of compilation of program (X1), compilation of budget (X2), execution and measurement (X3), analysis and reporting (X4), clarity of budget and target(X5), and the difficulty level of budget (X6) to performance of manager measured with story; level efficiency of manager through eight evaluation criterion; planning, investigation of, coordination, election of staff, negotiation, representative, evaluation and observation.Analysis technique used to know the level of influence of system operation of budget which consist of six variabels to manager performance used doubled linear regression analysis. This research’s result succed to support the hypothesis, that is (X1), (X2), (X3), (X4), (X5), and (X6) by simultan have influence to manager performance. This matter means model of regression used in this research is good to progressively explain variation in manager performance. While conducted examination to second hypothesis giving result supporting the hypothesis. The result indicate that compilation of six variables have influence to manager performance by parsial.To be more improve manager performance, management should be more pay attention to manager participation level in course of compilation of budget, considering this variable is biggest of influence to manager performance, so that manager will be more productive because owning opportunity to develop the ability in the field of budgeting. Although contribution influence of clarity of budget target to variation in small manager performance relative, but to be more improve manager performance by top management remain to pay attention budget can always comprehend and presented detailedly, so that not generate difference of perception among executors of budget.
BRINGING LIFE TO LEARNING: IMMERSIVE EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING SIMULATIONS FOR ONLINE AND BLENDED COURSES
Authors: Watkins Michael , Beckem II John M. 
Published: February 2017

In order to keep pace with today’s networked society, Higher Education instructors face the daunting challenge of integrating new technologies into their courses. This imperative is driven by the need to create engaging content for today’s learner and to better prepare students with the skills that they will need after graduation to achieve success in the 21st Century workplace. At the same time, these online learning tools must both support the needs of instructors and help institutions to achieve greater long term sustainability.
Of the emerging online social tools, rich media immersive learning simulations that enable “learning by doing” have achieved widespread adoption in a relatively short period of time and are now demonstrating exciting results. Building upon the ancient Confucian wisdom, “What I hear, I forget; What I see, I remember; What I do, I understand,” these experiential learning tools have become an important asset within a growing number of online and blended learning courses.
In this paper, we will share results of a pilot deployment of experiential immersive simulations within the course, "Diversity in the Workplace,” as part of the business program at the State University of New York (SUNY) Empire State College. This course, completed in March 2012, was taught by Dr. John Beckem and taken by two cohorts of undergraduate students. Results show this approach was effective in achieving improved subject matter retention and student success as demonstrated by outcomes of the in-class assignments and Exit Surveys.
Calcium sulfate dihydrate urolithiasis in a pet rabbit
Authors: Kucera Jaroslav , Koristkova Tamara , Gottwaldova Barbora , Jekl Vladimir 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
CASE DESCRIPTION A 3-year-old sexually intact male rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) was evaluated because of a 1-day history of signs of anorexia and depression.
CLINICAL FINDINGS Clinical examination revealed signs of depression, hunched posture, low skin elasticity (suggesting dehydration), slightly distended abdomen, and penile and preputial edema. The owner reported that the rabbit had been fed a routine diet, received water via a sipper bottle, and was allowed free movement around the home. It had been observed by the owner to bite and chew gypsum-based plaster from the walls of the home. Abdominal radiography and ultrasonography revealed radiopaque material in the urinary bladder, irregular thickening of the urinary bladder wall, and gaseous distention of the cecum. Urinalysis revealed mild hematuria and proteinuria. Results of the physical examination and other diagnostic tests were consistent with urolithiasis, cystitis, and gastrointestinal stasis.
TREATMENT AND OUTCOME At clinical examination, numerous small uroliths originating from the urethral orifice were removed and submitted for composition analysis via infrared and Raman spectrometry and polarized microscopy. Laparotomy-assisted flushing of the urinary bladder and urethra was performed, and the rabbit recovered without complication. Results of composition analysis indicated the uroliths were composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE This is the first report of calcium sulfate urolithiasis in a rabbit, which was attributed to dehydration (possibly due to inadequate water provision) and excessive dietary intake of sulfur in the form of gypsum-based plaster. Rabbits should be prevented from consuming plaster and other potential extradietary sources of sulfur and provided an appropriate water supply.
Cardiac findings in Quarter Horses with heritable equine regional dermal asthenia
Authors: Brinkman Erin L. , Weed Benjamin C. , Patnaik Sourav S. , Brazile Bryn L. , Centini Ryan M. , Wills Robert W. , Olivier Bari , Sledge Dodd G. , Cooley Jim , Liao Jun , Rashmir-Raven Ann M. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare biomechanical and histologic features of heart valves and echocardiographic findings between Quarter Horses with and without heritable equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA).
DESIGN Prospective case-control study.
ANIMALS 41 Quarter Horses.
PROCEDURES Ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of aortic and mitral valve leaflets was assessed by biomechanical testing in 5 horses with HERDA and 5 horses without HERDA (controls). Histologic evaluation of aortic and mitral valves was performed for 6 HERDA-affected and 3 control horses. Echocardiography was performed in 14 HERDA-affected and 11 control horses. Biomechanical data and echocardiographic variables of interest were compared between groups by statistical analyses,
RESULTS Mean values for mean and maximum UTS of heart valves were significantly lower in HERDA-affected horses than in controls. Blood vessels were identified in aortic valve leaflets of HERDA-affected but not control horses. Most echocardiographic data did not differ between groups. When the statistical model for echocardiographic measures was controlled for body weight, mean and maximum height and width of the aorta at the valve annulus in short-axis images were significantly associated with HERDA status and were smaller for affected horses.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Lower UTS of heart valves in HERDA-affected horses, compared with those of control horses, supported that tissues other than skin with high fibrillar collagen content are abnormal in horses with HERDA. Lack of significant differences in most echocardiographic variables between affected and control horses suggested that echocardiography may not be useful to detect a substantial loss of heart valve tensile strength. Further investigation is warranted to confirm these findings. Studies in horses with HERDA may provide insight into cardiac abnormalities in people with collagen disorders.
Effects of sensor position on kinematic data obtained with an inertial sensor system during gait analysis of trotting horses
Authors: Moorman Valerie J. , Frisbie David D. , Kawcak Christopher E. , McIlwraith C. Wayne 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the effects of altering location of right forelimb and pelvic sensors on kinematic data obtained with a commonly used inertial sensor system during gait analysis of trotting horses.
DESIGN Experimental study.
ANIMALS 12 horses with mild to moderate lameness of at least 1 hind limb, with or without lameness of the forelimbs.
PROCEDURES All horses were examined while trotting on a high-speed treadmill. The right forelimb sensor was tested at 3 anatomic locations in random order: dorsal midline and 2 cm medial and lateral to that midline. During another treadmill session, the pelvic sensor was tested at 5 anatomic locations in random order: dorsal midline, 2 cm to the right and left of midline, and 2 cm cranial and caudal to the tubera sacrale on the midline. Laterality of the pelvic sensor was analyzed in 2 ways: sensor toward the right or left and sensor toward or away from the lame or lamest hind limb. Maximum and minimum differences in head and pelvic motion and vector sum values were ranked and compared with values for the midline location by means of mixed-model ANOVA.
RESULTS Altering the location of the right forelimb sensor by 2 cm medially or laterally had no significant effect on forelimb or hind limb kinematics. However, location of the pelvic sensor had a significant effect on minimum difference in pelvic motion, regardless of whether the data were analyzed by laterality (right vs left) or toward versus away from the lame hind limb.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results of this study indicated that a 2-cm change in the location of the pelvic sensor during kinematic gait analysis had a significant effect on hind limb kinematic data of the system used. Therefore, placement of this sensor needs to be anatomically accurate.
Chinese Pictorial Board Game Prints
Authors: Laing Ellen Johnston 
Published: February 2017

In antiquity people in China played many board games using set patterns for the players to follow, but apparently these did not include pictorial images. By the late 19th century, however, pictorial game board prints for games involving throwing dice were popular. A wide range of pictorial themes were portrayed in these game board prints. Some thirty-three different pictorial board game prints are known today. Twelve of them are analysed here. Images are arranged in a squared spiral, a spiral, or a wavy spiral ; the motifs are usually placed in the intersection between two lines. Based on the throw of the dice, each player sought to move along each image to ultimately obtain the happiness pictured in the central panel, such as longevity or wealth. The Eight Immortals and the Twelve Animals of the Zodiac were frequent motifs. In addition, many pictorial game board prints with stated themes also include secondary auspicious motifs conveying wishes for longevity and wealth. There are also representations of everyday objects, along with labels, and illustrations to novels. A significant local preference is found in game board prints produced in North China which differ substantially from those printed elsewhere in the country.
Le dépôt monétaire d’oboles massaliètes du Castelet à Fontvieille (Bouches-du-Rhône)
Authors: Gentric Gisèle , Ferrando Philippe 
Published: February 2017

This deposit of Massiliot obols and divided obols found in Castelet de Fontvieille
(Bouches-du-Rhône) supplements that published in 1970 by Henri Rolland in the Revue numismatique. Discovered at the same place, shortly after the first one, it has a similar composition : obols from Massalia, whole or divided using a chisel, and local concave obols. The meaning of this deposit is not clear, whether modest savings formed in a period of monetary shortage at the end of the first century BC, as H. Rolland proposed, or a cultic deposit in a sacred site.
Les monnaies méditerranéennes en Gaule du Nord (150 av.-100 apr. J.-C.). L’apport des contextes archéologiques
Authors: Martin Stéphane 
Published: February 2017

According to J.-M. Doyen’s recent study on Ebusan coins found in northern Gaul as
early as the first half of the 1st c. BC, Mediterranean bronze coins were used as currency in this region, which lay outside Roman influence. However, the study of stratified finds makes it likely that the Roman conquest played a great part in bringing such coins (both in bronze and silver) to northern Gaul. They can be linked with the military presence in the region in the years following the Gallic Wars.