bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Facebook and political participation: Virtuous circle and participation intermediaries
Authors: Casteltrione Isidoropaolo 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Drawing from the results of a mixed-methods cross-national study focusing on Italy and the United Kingdom, this article explores how the contribution of Facebook to citizens’ political participation varies in relation to pre-existing levels and different dimensions of political activity – namely, political expression and information vs political mobilization. The findings indicate that politically active individuals are the ones who take more advantage of the mobilization affordances of Facebook, whereas less politically active participants employ this social networking site mainly for political information. Activists consider Facebook as a key tool for the organization of political initiatives, enabling them to quickly communicate and coordinate, and to operate independently from traditional political institutions such as parties and trade unions. With regard to citizens who engage to a lesser degree in offline and online political activities, the informative power of Facebook and its ease of use come into play. Facebook can, in fact, lower the thresholds of participation by making it more flexible. In addition, political information can reach less engaged users through the activity of participation intermediaries, activating a virtuous circle and potentially producing, in the long run, a mobilization effect.
ICT uses by 14–20-year-olds in India: Imperatives of parental intervention
Authors: Kumar Rajesh 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Over the past two decades both information and communication infrastructure and its user base have grown exponentially in India. However, where in quantitative terms the figures are significantly higher than in countries where Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are more developed and widespread, in terms of percentage, and in relation to the overall population, India has yet to reach a significant level of penetration of ICT usage. Where these technologies are enriching and convenient for a wide range of social interactions, they also bring a series of challenges, particularly for younger users. Cyberbullying, easier ways to be contacted by strangers, and easier access to porn and other age-inappropriate content are among the main potential dangers that they may face. Within this context, this article will discuss the role of parental mediation based on the findings of an exploratory study conducted in India. The research attempted to comprehend how technological changes are influencing children and their families, and what can be the role of parents in this process. Situating the study in the wider context of global parental mediation practices, the article attempts to explore current parental mediation practices in India, how the young react to these practices, and discusses effective parental mediation practices within the social and cultural context of India.
Book Reviews
Authors: Lohman Kirsty , Dale Pete 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
SOME OF US SCREAM, SOME OF US SHOUT, GREGORY BULL AND MIKE DINES (EDS) (2016) Portsmouth: Itchy Monkey Press, 270 pp., ISBN number: 9781523264223, p/bk £12.00
CRASS REFLECTIONS, ALASTAIR GORDON (2016) London: Active Distribution and Portsmouth: Itchy Monkey Press. ISBN 978-1-909798-22-9. Hardback £4.84 and paperback £4.44
Endoskopinis gerybinio trachėjos naviko pašalinimas
Authors: Cicėnas Saulius , Zaremba Sigitas , Krasauskas Arnoldas , Drachneris Julius 
Published: September 2016

ĮvadasGerybiniai kvėpavimo takų fibroepiteliniai polipai yra labai reti.Klinikinis atvejis Keturiasdešimt dvejų metų vyras atvyko į ligoninę skųsdamasis kosuliu ir dusuliu. Atlikus kompiuterinę krūtinės ląstos tomografiją, nustatytas apvalus, lygus navikas vidurinėje trachėjos dalyje. Navikas sėkmingai pašalintas endoskopiškai, naudojant elektrokoaguliacijos kilpą. Pooperacinis laikotarpis buvo sklandus, ligonio būklė puiki. Histologinio tyrimo išvada – fibroepitelinis polipas – reta gerybinė trachėjos liga.IšvadosEndobronchinė elektrochirurgija yra saugus ir veiksmingas gydymo metodas. Gydytojai visada turėtų įtarti tracheobronchinio naviko galimybę.
White-tailed Lapwing, Vanellus leucurus (Lichtenstein, 1823) (Aves, Charadriidae) in Nallasopara, Palghar, Maharashtra state, India — a rare species for western Maharashtra
Authors: Satose Varun , Choursiya Vikrant , Parekh Arpit 
Published: September 2016

The White-tailed Lapwing, Vanellus leucurus, is a winter visitor to India that breeds in Central Asia and portions of southern Russia. It is occasionally sighted in the western region of Maharashtra state, India, but rarely documented. Previously it is known from only a few records in this state. We report a new record of V. leucurus from Maharashtra state, as well as an earlier sighting of this species.
UM OLHAR SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO NO PRIMEIRO ESTADO AFRO-AMERÍNDIO DA AMÉRICA: O HAITI
Authors: Prospere Renel , Bergamo Edmir , Battestin Cláudia , Nogaro Arnaldo 
Published: September 2016

ResumoO presente artigo tem como objetivo principal, abordar os principais problemas educacionais vividos por longas décadas no Haiti à luz da análise e investigação bibliográfica. Neste trabalho, partimos com a reflexão em torno do exemplo da incansável luta que rompeu com o com o sistema escravagista no ano de 1804 e o país tornou-se a primeira República Negra livre no mundo. Entretanto, até o presente momento, infelizmente não conseguiu erguer um sistema educativo capaz de dar respaldo ao mais simples problemas de educação deste país. Acreditamos que, os possíveis caminhos para a mudança no campo da Educação deve partir dos pressupostos éticos-morais voltados para a valorização e transformação da sociedade haitiana como um todo. Com base nessa perspectiva, é fundamental o papel do educador frente aos problemas educacionais do Haiti; uma vez que o educador poderá ser protagonista, capaz de apresentar e articular ideias, propostas e alternativas para transformar a realidade vivida, na coletividade através da ação e reflexão sobre as causas. O artigo se termina propondo uma possibilidade de alternativa de educação, e também aponta para a necessidade do comprometimento de chamar todos os concidadãos, sejam eles que residem na diáspora ou não, a contribuir-se com a qualidade da educação. Assim, poderemos esperar um Haiti livre, soberano, solidário, sem miséria, ou seja, um Haiti próspero onde haja lugar para a educação possa ser uma ferramenta indispensável para a transformação desta sociedade.
SIMULAÇÃO COMPUTACIONAL DA EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA PARA UMA ARQUITETURA SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Oliveira Lacyane Krysna dos Santos , Rêgo Rejane de Moraes , Frutuoso Maria Núbia Medeiros de Araújo , Rodrigues Sofia Suely Ferreira Brandão 
Published: September 2016

Este artigo aborda a importância da arquitetura sustentável, discutindo conceitos e definições desta temática, diferenciando a Bioarquitetura, Arquitetura Bioclimática e Arquitetura Sustentável. Explana sobre as vantagens e características de um projeto sustentável, onde destaca a eficiência energética das edificações. Indica métodos de projeto e avaliação da eficiência e qualidade ambiental das edificações como BREEAM, LEED, HQE e Selo Azul, assim como o Programa Brasileiro de Etiquetagem Energética. Explana sobre a aplicação de simulações computacionais para promoção da eficiência energética das edificações exemplificando softwares utilizados atualmente. Explanou-se a semelhança dos diferentes conceitos que relacionam a arquitetura e o uso dos recursos naturais, apesar da existência de termos diferentes. Compararam-se os métodos de avaliação e certificação de projeto, os quais utilizam parâmetros em comum, mas adotam metodologias diversas. Discutiu-se também, a não utilização das ferramentas de simulação computacional da eficiência energética das edificações no cotidiano dos arquitetos. Conclui-se que independente do termo a ser utilizado, o importante é que existe uma reflexão sobre a produção arquitetônica, parâmetros para avaliar o desempenho técnico das edificações, e instrumentos disponíveis para projetar e comprovar a eficiência do uso dos recursos naturais. Necessário se faz explorar a simulação computacional como ferramenta de projeto, bem como de planejamento do uso e operação para buscar a melhoria contínua das edificações e da qualidade do meio ambiente.
ESTUDIO SOBRE LAS POTENCIALIDADES DE ASERRÍN COMO MATERIA PRIMA EN LA INDUSTRIA FORESTAL EN GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR
Authors: Fernández Raúl Ricardo , Avilés Radium , Fernández Angie , Calero Santiago 
Published: September 2016

El aserrín generado por la industria primaria de la madera es considerado en la mayoría de los países como un residuo del sector forestal, el cual es dispuesto al medio, convirtiéndose en una severa fuente de contaminación que afecta tanto a las corrientes de aguas superficiales como a los asentamientos poblaciones ubicados en el entorno de los aserraderos. Sin embargo este mal llamado “residuo” constituye una apreciada fuente de materia prima para países desarrollados, reportándose más de 12 productos elaborados a partir del mismo. En el presente trabajo se realiza un estudio para determinar las potencialidades de aserrín que se generan en la ciudad de Guayaquil, el cual constituirá el material fundamental para la elaboración de diversos surtidos como alternativa para disminuir el impacto ambiental generado por la industria forestal así como para incrementarle valor agregado a la referida industria. Se determinaron la granulometría, el contenido de humedad así como el contenido de resina del aserrín, al ser los mismos los parámetros básicos para el diseño del flujo productivo más adecuado para este tipo de producción. Los resultados del estudio arrojan que solamente teniendo en cuenta los aserraderos instalados en la ciudad de Guayaquil, al año se puede contar con más de 1500 toneladas de aserrín disponibles para destinarlo a la producción de esos surtidos. En este balance no están incluidos los valores de virutas de madera que se producen en estas instalaciones, las cuales una vez molidas se convierten en una materia prima excelente para la producción de diversos productos.
HISTÓRIA, LITERATURA E REPRESENTAÇÃO: EXPERIMENTAÇÕES COM O ROMANCE DE ARIANO SUASSUNA * HISTORY, LITERATURE AND REPRESENTATION: EXPERIMENTS WITH THE NOVEL OF ARIANO SUASSUNA
Authors: Martins Jossefrania Vieira 
Published: September 2016

Resumo: No artigo abaixo, buscamos refletir sobre os limites e possibilidades da relação entre a história e a literatura ressaltando sua historicidade e os desafios que impõe ao historiador. Optamos por partir da problematização dos jogos dicotômicos – verdade x ficção, por exemplo – clássicos que sustentam a maior parte das distâncias construídas entre ambas, abordando-as com base no conceito de representação, em diálogo principalmente com Roger Chartier e Frank Ankersmit sem deixar de considerar também importantes apontamentos de Michel Foucault, Michel de Certeau, Hayden White e Catherine Gallagher, dentre outros. Por fim, apresentamos alguns aspectos e observações de nossa investigação sobre o romance do escritor Ariano Suassuna, situando-a nesse campo desafiador dos estudos históricos.Palavras-Chave: História; Literatura; Representação; Romance; Ariano Suassuna. Abstract: In Article below, we seek to reflect on the limits and possibilities of the relationship between history and literature emphasizing its historicity and the challenges which imposes the historian. We chose from the problematization of the dichotomous games - truth x fiction, for example - classic that sustain the greater part of distances built between both by approaching them on the basis of the concept of representation in dialog mainly with Roger Chartier and Frank Ankersmit without fail to also consider important notes of Michel Foucault, Michel de Certeau, Hayden White and Catherine Gallagher among others. Finally, we present some aspects and observations from our research on the novel of the writer Ariano Suassuna, placing it in this challenging field of historical studies.Keywords: History; Literature; Representation; Novel; Ariano Suassuna.
HISTÓRIA LITERÁRIA E HISTÓRIA DA LEITURA * HISTOIRE LITTÉRAIRE ET HISTOIRE DE LA LECTURE
Authors: Lyon-Caen Judith , Almeida Leandro Thomaz de 
Published: September 2016

Resumo:Explora-se aqui o ambiente de circulação dos primeiros folhetins, de modo a mostrar seus possíveis papeis na sociedade parisiense de meados do XIX. Nesse sentido, as práticas de leitura recebem uma atenção especial, pois tanto os folhetins como os romances de autores como Balzac, dentre outros, servem não só como entretenimento, mas também como veículos de debates de questões sociais as mais diversas. As práticas de leitura, desse modo, revelam modos concretos e diversos de apropriação de um mesmo objeto literário, observação que convida historiadores e críticos literários a estarem atentos ao cruzamento de questões que interessam às duas disciplinas de que fazem parte.Palavras-chave: história; romance; folhetim Résumé:On explore ici l'environnement de la circulation des premiers feuilletons afin de montrer leurs rôles possibles dans la société parisienne du milieu du XIXe. En ce sens, les pratiques de lecture reçoivent une attention particulière, parce que les feuilletons aussi bien que les romans d'auteurs comme Balzac, entre autres, servent non seulement comme un divertissement mais aussi comme véhicules de débats des questions sociales les plus divers. Les pratiques de la lecture révèlent ainsi des moyens concrets et différences d'appropriation du même objet littéraire, ce qu’invite les historiens et critiques littéraires pour être au courant des questions d'intérêt réciproque pour les deux disciplines auxquelles ils appartiennent.Mot-cléss: histoire; litterature; feuilleton
Patrimonio cultural y turismo, una alternativa de desarrollo: caso Viotá, Cundinamarca
Authors: Martínez Herrera Óscar Javier 
Published: September 2016

Este artículo presenta una descripción de la situación actual del patrimonio cultural del municipio de Viotá, realizado por el equipo interdisciplinario conformado por investigadores de los programas de Arquitectura, Economía y Administración Turística y Hotelera de la Universidad Piloto de Colombia. El objetivo del trabajo es identificar los bienes de interés cultural e histórico, los instrumentos e incentivos económicos, y las fuentes fiscales y de financiación que hacen posible la conservación del patrimonio cultural; dado que los recursos de financiación son limitados, el turismo es una fuente de ingreso alternativa para la conservación de estos elementos patrimoniales. La metodología es cualitativa y cuantitativa, y consistió en la aplicación de un cuestionario que se utilizó para la recolección de la información, que se estructuró en seis (6) módulos: identificación, acerca del patrimonio cultural, financiación, valor, observaciones y resultados de la encuesta. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos en la encuesta, se encontró que la población conoce parte de su patrimonio cultural, por ejemplo, haciendas cafeteras, caminos reales y petroglifos. Para el Ministerio de Cultura, el Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo y la unesco, es importante que la comunidad local, los turistas y los visitantes lo reconozcan y lo apropien con el fin de generar declaratoria en el nivel municipal.Los bienes culturales son parte del turismo porque generan experiencias en los turistas y visitantes. De acuerdo con la experiencia en trabajo de campo, el patrimonio cultural existente está deteriorado y en total abandono porque los propietarios no tienen los recursos para conservarlo, las vías que los conectan se encuentran en mal estado, no hay señalización y el costo de viaje es alto.
Demographic Profile of Electrical Burns in a Tertiary Burn Care Centre
Authors: Sellamoni S K S Sutha S , Begum U. Rasheedha , Kumar Vinoth , Karthikeyan G Karthikeyan 
Published: September 2016

<div><p><em> Electrical burn injuries are challenging burns that require multi disciplinary approach. It is a major cause of morbidity among burn victims and requires more number of interventions and hospital stay. Certain unique features that are to be kept in mind while treating electrical burn patients are the differences in fluid requirement, assessment of cardiac involvement, other associated injuries like head spine or bony injuries and renal damage. Aim of treatment of these victims is to prevent infection, to achieve skin cover to allow early mobilization, to optimize function and to minimize long term scarring. Special effective authentic care and proper rehabilitation can make the electrical burn victim a useful productive member of the family/society.</em></p></div>
Productive Oral Feedback – A Successful Tool in English Language Teaching
Authors: Al-Enzy Mrumah , Jesudas Roseline 
Published: September 2016

<div><p><em>This paper discusses about providing a Productive oral feedback on English Language learners’ learning process. This study focuses on how the productive oral feedback is an effective tool also, looks at an effective ways of providing oral feedback. </em></p></div>
Enabling Efficient Drilling Operations Through Customized Data Driven Decision-Making
Authors: Atwal Harnam S. , Knight Sheldon J. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
With recent downturn in Gas & Oil prices, there is an increased focus on finding ways to optimize the hydrocarbon recovery cycle. In this new economic reality, technology and analytics will have to be counted upon to deliver cost reduction solutions. This paper outlines one such solution applicable to unconventional shale drilling operations.
A two-pronged approach has been taken to customize decision making processes for the two phases – planning and execution. Traditionally, some form of offset well information is used in planning phase of a well to assess risk, allocate and acquire capital, and logistical planning. The variables used in these calculations are stochastic in nature and, as such, necessitate a stochastic simulation of the well. To run an accurate simulation, we assign a customized probability distribution function to each variable based on offset information. Offset information comes from a meticulously maintained database of local wells. Reliability of simulation accuracy depends heavily on quality of offset wells in the database. A high quality database will include wells drilled across many different geographical locations, by rigs with varying technical limitations and crew experience levels and by different drilling operators. In the execution phase, we use a similar combination of historical data and stochastic simulation process to predict the result of a change in drilling parameter before making the change. This is done by using a real-time decision making dashboard.
The paper shows some real world examples of inaccurate results obtained by traditional methods. We also run some stochastic simulations on our model and compare results with observed results. We show the model to have reliable predictive capabilities.
This paper provides a new tool which combines established statistical methods with good quality drilling data to improve predictive capabilities. The tool enables risk to be accurately built into drilling budgets. It also allows for a more reliable prediction of "unexpected" events such as stuck pipe, tool failures, mud losses, etc. By building in the effect of such events, variability of outcomes is dramatically reduced.
Pressure-Transient Characteristics of Fractured Horizontal Wells in Unconventional Shale Reservoirs with Complex Fracture Networks
Authors: Sun Jianlei , Schechter David 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Unconventional shale reservoirs require massive and multistage hydraulically fractured horizontal wells in order to produce economically. Induced hydraulic fractures interacting with in-situ natural fractures results in complex or discrete fracture networks (DFN). Even though well testing characteristics in fractured reservoirs with vertical wells have been investigated extensively, there is indeed a lack of good understanding of well testing behaviors for hydraulically fractured horizontal wells in complex fracture networks.
First, three practical approaches are presented regarding how to generate complex fracture networks in the context of developing unconventional shale reservoirs with hydraulically fractured horizontal wells. Complex fracture networks can be generated 1) from stochastic algorithms that input fracture density, length and strike distributions, or 2) from the flowing-producing DFN (FP-DFN) area that is constrained by microseismic information, or 3) from digitization of realistic outcrop maps. Then, new unstructured fracture gridding and discretization techniques specially tailored for complex fracture networks are developed to handle nonuniform fracture apertures, extensively fracture clustering and nonorthogonal fracture intersections. Finally, numerical simulations of pressure build-up are performed in complex fracture networks that are generated from three proposed approaches using both synthetic and field examples. Flow regimes are identified and discussed based on pressure derivative plots.
Complex fracture networks show that the most representative characteristics are formation-fracture bilinear flow and formation linear flow regimes. The appearance of the bilinear flow regime during early period might be not clear due to the impact of wellbore storage effect for the fractal fracture generation approach. In addition, the microseismic-based approach reduces uncertainties of fracture characterization by using percentiles of FP-DFN areas. The pressure build-up responses clearly indicate that the higher the percentiles of FP-DFN areas, the lower the pressure difference and derivative curves. The fracture mineralization affects pressure build-up responses significantly. The decrease in nonuniform fracture apertures cause pressure diagnostic plots shift upward. The effect of boundary in the outcrop-based complex fracture network shows an early deviation from the formation linear flow regime. No classic dual porosity behavior is observed in all cases to quantify related parameters.
Three practical techniques are proposed to generate complex fracture networks. Pressure transient characteristics are identified and summarized. The open research areas are discussed and highlighted. This work helps us better understand pressure transient behavior of complex fracture networks and after-closure analysis of fracturing calibration test.