bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of different types of bank liquidity: evidence from BRICS countries
Authors: Umar Muhammad , Sun Gang 
Published: November 2016

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the determinants of three different types of bank liquidity: funding liquidity, liquidity creation, and stock liquidity in emerging markets.Design/methodology/approachIt uses an extensive set of data from all the listed banks of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, collectively known as the BRICS countries, spanning the period 2002-2014. Multiple linear regression has been used to estimate the coefficients of the determinants.FindingsIn case of emerging markets, bank size is not a determinant of different types of liquidity, except funding liquidity. Besides, the recent financial crisis had an impact on funding liquidity as well as “cat nonfat” measure of liquidity creation but it did not affect “cat fat” measure and stock liquidity. The variation in funding liquidity is also explained by the profitability and the riskiness of the bank. Effective interest rate, national savings rate, and inflation rate are also the determinants of funding liquidity. Bank-specific determinants of liquidity creation include bank leverage and profitability, and macroeconomic determinants include stock market index, effective interest rate, and unemployment rate. The variation in stock liquidity of the bank is explained by profitability and price of stocks, trading volume, volatility of stock returns, and percentage change in real gross domestic product. Neither market capitalization nor stock market index is the determinant of stock liquidity of the banks.Research limitations/implicationsThis study uses the data from publically listed banks only.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study may be used by the policy makers and bank managers in the emerging markets to design better policies and to strengthen the banking system to avoid financial turmoil in future.Originality/valueMost of the existing studies focus on bank liquidity in developed countries and studies aiming on emerging countries are rare. The existing studies focus more on funding liquidity and liquidity creation but to the best of the authors’ knowledge, none of the studies analyze the determinants of banks’ stock liquidity. So, this study bridges the above mentioned gaps by focusing on bank liquidity in emerging markets, and exploring the determinants of the stock liquidity of the banks.
Dynamical evolution of trading behavior on anti-coordination game in complex networks
Authors: Bian Yue-tang , Xu Lu , Li Jin-Sheng , Liu Xia-qun 
Published: November 2016

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the evolvement of investors’ behavior in stock market dynamically on the basis of non-cooperative strategy applied by investors in complex networks.

Design/methodology/approach
Using modeling and simulation research method, this study designs and conducts a mathematical modeling and its simulation experiment of financial market behavior according to research’s basic norms of complex system theory and methods. Thus the authors acquire needed and credible experimental data.

Findings
The conclusions drawn in this paper are as follows. The dynamical evolution of investors’ trading behavior is not only affected by the stock market network structure, but also by the risk dominance degree of certain behavior. The dynamics equilibrium of trading behavior’s evolvement is directly influenced by the risk dominance degree of certain behavior, connectivity degree and the heterogeneity of the stock market networks.

Research limitations/implications
This paper focuses on the dynamical evolvement of investors’ behavior on the basis of the hypothesis that common investors prefer to mimic their network neighbors’ behavior through different analysis by the strategy of anti-coordination game in complex network. While the investors’ preference and the beliefs among them are not easy to quantify, that is deterministic or stochastic as the environment changes, and is heterogeneous definitely. Thus, these limitations should be broken through in the future research.

Originality/value
This paper aims to address the dynamical evolvement of investors’ behavior in stock market networks on the principle of non-cooperative represented by anti-coordination game in networks for the first time, considering that investors prefer to mimic their network neighbors’ behavior through different analysis by the strategy of differential choosing in every time step. The methodology designed and used in this study is a pioneering and exploratory experiment.
On managing business, organization climate and enterprise system implementation
Authors: Upadhyay Parijat , Kundu Amit , Nair Sreethi 
Published: November 2016

PurposeThis study aims to explore the linkage between organization climate, politics and enterprise system implementation in context to micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Organizational climate and politics play a significant role in determining the outcome of enterprise implementations. Adequate focus on such factors can help resource-starved MSMEs to ensure a positive outcome of their enterprise system implementation exercise.Design/methodology/approachPrimary data used in this study were collected from the users in 62 MSMEs who have been part of the implementation process in their organization. Responses were collected by means of validated questionnaires and personal interviews given by end-users. The study presents the reduced factors after analyzing the responses through exploratory study followed by a confirmatory study.FindingsThe results highlight that in addition to factors like project execution and management competency, package and vendor competency, top management support and leadership factors, organizational politics and organizational climate factors play a significant role in ensuring success of an implementation process. Organization climate in the form of organization politics emerges as a major inhibitor in context to MSMEs. The analysis also showed a statistically significant relationship between the identified factors like technical, project management competency and vendor- and package-specific competency.Practical implicationsMSMEs are resource-constrained and hence cannot afford any failure in the implementation of processes running within the system. For enterprise system implementation, not only financial commitments are required but a successful execution of processes is also required, otherwise there are chances of failures, which can adversely affect the business continuity of many MSMEs. Thus, the finding of this study can provide an insight into the management of such organizations, so that they can plan properly to ensure a successful implementation.Originality/valueSome published studies have reported the role of top management in the enterprise implementation process but have not been able to provide specific evidence of the factor “organization climate” in the implementation process. Also in context to a developing economy, few published studies are available exploring this linkage in context to MSMEs, as attempted by this study.
Organizational culture, innovative behaviour and work related attitude
Authors: Sinha Shruti , Priyadarshi Pushpendra , Kumar Pankaj 
Published: November 2016

PurposeThis study aims to examine the role of psychological empowerment (PE) in mediating the relationship between organizational culture, innovative behaviour and work-related attitude.Design/methodology/approachData were collected in two phases from a total sample of 324 middle- and senior-level executives working in India through a completed self-report questionnaire.FindingsThe results show a significant relation between organization culture, PE and work-related outcomes. PE fully mediated the relationship between adaptability and mission culture and innovative behaviour. PE also fully mediated the relationship between consistency and adaptability culture and job satisfaction; adaptability culture and commitment; and involvement culture and turnover intentions.Research limitations/implicationsCross-sectional design undermines the causal conclusions derived from the findings. Generalizability is limited, as the study was set up in India. The research highlights the role of PE for innovative behaviour and other work-related attitudes.Originality/valueThe study establishes the linkage between organizational culture, PE, work-related attitude and innovative behaviour, thus extending the PE theory.
Increased expression of nerve growth factor correlates with visceral hypersensitivity and impaired gut barrier function in diarrhoea‐predominant irritable bowel syndrome: a preliminary explorative study
Authors: Xu X. J. , Zhang Y. L. , Liu L. , Pan L. , Yao S. K. 
Published: November 2016

SummaryBackgroundNeural‐immune‐endocrine network mechanism has attracted increased attention in diarrhoea‐predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS‐D). Pre‐clinical evidence indicates that nerve growth factor (NGF) mediates visceral hypersensitivity and gut barrier dysfunction, via interactions with mast cells and sensory nerve fibres.AimTo explore the role of nerve growth factor, as well as mast cell–nerve growth factor–nerve interaction in IBS‐D pathophysiology.MethodsIn this cross‐sectional study, IBS‐D patients and healthy controls first underwent clinical and psychological assessments. Visceral sensitivity to rectal distension was tested. As gut barrier function markers, serum diamine oxidase and d‐lactate were detected. Rectosigmoid biopsies were taken for the analyses of nerve growth factor expression, mast cell count and activation, and sensory nerve fibres expressing transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 and calcitonin gene‐related peptide. Correlations between these parameters were examined in patients.ResultsThirty‐eight IBS‐D patients (28 males, 10 females; average age 30.2 years) and 20 healthy controls (12 males, 8 females; average age 26.8 years) participated in the study. The patients presented increased psychological symptoms, visceral hypersensitivity and impaired gut barrier function. NGF gene expression, mast cell count and sensory nerve fibres were significantly increased in the patients (P < 0.05). In correlation analysis, NGF expression was positively correlated with the disease severity, anxiety and serum diamine oxidase; visceral sensitivity thresholds were negatively associated with NGF expression (Bonferroni corrected P < 0.0029).ConclusionsElevated mucosal NGF may interact with mast cells and sensory nerve fibres, contributing to visceral hypersensitivity and impaired gut barrier function in IBS‐D.
lncRNAs: novel players in intervertebral disc degeneration and osteoarthritis
Authors: Chen Wen‐Kang , Yu Xiao‐Hua , Yang Wei , Wang Cheng , He Wen‐Si , Yan Yi‐Guo , Zhang Jian , Wang Wen‐Jun 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThe term long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA) refers to a group of RNAs with length more than 200 nucleotides, limited protein‐coding potential, and having widespread biological functions, including regulation of transcriptional patterns and protein activity, formation of endogenous small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and natural microRNA (miRNA) sponges. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) and osteoarthritis (OA) are the most common chronic, prevalent and age‐related degenerative musculoskeletal disorders. Numbers of lncRNAs are differentially expressed in human degenerative nucleus pulposus tissue and OA cartilage. Moreover, some lncRNAs have been shown to be involved in multiple pathological processes during OA, including extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, inflammatory responses, apoptosis and angiogenesis. In this review, we summarize current knowledge concerning lncRNAs, from their biogenesis, classification and biological functions to molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential in IDD and OA.
Alcohol and dietary factors associate with gut integrity and inflammation in HIV‐infected adults
Authors: Webel AR , Sattar A , Funderburg NT , Kinley B , Longenecker CT , Labbato D , Alam SM Khurshid , McComsey GA 
Published: November 2016

ObjectivesHIV‐infected adults have heightened monocyte activation and inflammation, at least partially as a consequence of altered gut integrity. The role of dietary factors in microbial translocation and inflammation and their downstream effect on markers of cardiovascular disease (CVD) have not been explored. Our purpose was to describe the longitudinal dietary patterns of HIV‐infected adults, and to examine the relationship between dietary intake, gut integrity, inflammation and subclinical markers of CVD in HIV‐infected adults.MethodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of 147 HIV‐infected participants in a 96‐week randomized clinical trial of rosuvastatin as primary CVD prevention. Dietary intake was assessed using dietary recall; plasma gut integrity, monocyte activation and inflammation markers were measured using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); and CVD risk was assessed using carotid ultrasound and the coronary artery calcium score. Linear mixed models were used to analyse longitudinally measured biomarkers.ResultsThe median age was 45 years and 78% of patients were male. At baseline, participants consumed a mean (standard deviation) of 108 (70) g of fat daily, 19 (15.6) g of fibre, 266 (186) g of carbohydrates and 15.6 (5.9) g of protein; 45% of the sample consumed alcohol. Over time, alcohol consumption was associated with several markers of gut integrity and inflammation (all P < 0.05).ConclusionsHIV‐infected adults in a contemporary, high‐resource setting have poor dietary patterns. Alcohol use was associated with worse gut integrity and increased inflammation, while other aspects of diet (fibre, carbohydrates and fat) were not. These data add to growing evidence illustrating the need for a better understanding of the effect of lifestyle factors on comorbidities in HIV‐infected adults.
Workplace health in dental care – a salutogenic approach
Authors: Lindmark U , Wagman P , Wåhlin C , Rolander B 
Published: November 2016

AbstractObjectiveThe purpose was to explore self‐reported psychosocial health and work environments among different dental occupations and workplaces from a salutogenic perspective. A further purpose was to analyse possible associations between three salutogenic measurements: The Sense of Coherence questionnaire (SOC), the Salutogenic Health Indicator Scale (SHIS) and the Work Experience Measurement Scale (WEMS).MethodsEmployees in the Public Dental Service in a Swedish county council (n = 486) were invited to respond to a self‐reported web survey including demographics, work‐related factors, the SOC, the SHIS and the WEMS.ResultsThis study showed positive associations between employee characteristics and self‐reported overall psychosocial health as well as experienced work environment. Autonomy was reported more among men than women (P < 0.000) and to a higher degree by dentists and dental hygienists than dental nurses (P < 0.000). Meaningfulness, happiness, job satisfaction, autonomy and positive to reorganization were reported by personnels aged less than 40 years (P ≤ 0.047). Clinical coordinators reported significant better health (SOC, SHIS) and experienced more autonomy, better management and more positive to reorganization than other dental professions. Dental hygienists and nurses experienced less time pressure than dentists (P ≤ 0.007). Better health and positive work experiences were also seen in smaller clinics (P ≤ 0.29).ConclusionDental professionals reported a high degree of overall psychosocial health as well as a positive work experience. Some variations could be seen between employee characteristics such as gender, years in dental care, professionals, managing position and workplace size. Identify resources and processes at each workplace are important and should be included in the employee's/employers dialogue.
Mental Health Conditions Among North Korean Female Refugee Victims of Sexual Violence
Authors: Kim Jae Yop , Kim Hee Jin , Choi Kwonho , Nam Boyoung 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThe study aims to examine the negative effects of sexual violence on North Korean (NK) female refugees in South Korea. Although the prevalence of sexual violence victimization is extremely high and mental health problems are serious among these refugees, little to no research has been done on the relationship between sexual violence and mental health among these women. The mental health conditions of two groups of women (sexual violence victims and those who have not experienced sexual violence) were compared using ANCOVA analyses. The results show that suicidal ideation and alcohol use are significantly more prevalent in the sexual violence group than in the non‐sexual violence group. The women who had experienced sexual violence in particular should be provided with more professional and sustained treatment and management services. The government must improve the effectiveness of existing policies related to suicide and the drinking culture in South Korea.
Supporting a Counterfactual Futurity: Cash Transfers and the Interface between Multilateral Banks, the Mexican State, and its People
Authors: Dapuez Andrés 
Published: November 2016

ResumenBasado en entrevistas con funcionarios de desarrollo y análisis de evidencias históricas, sostengo que, en lugar de estar dirigida a romper el ciclo intergeneracional de reproducción de la pobreza, los programas de transferencias monetarias de México Procampo (1994) y Progresa‐Oportunidades (1997–2002–2014) se implementaron para facilitar un ajuste estructural de largo plazo, mantener una constante migración de zonas rurales a zonas urbanas, “convertir” a niños campesinos a nuevas actividades económicas, monetizar la economía rural, incentivar nuevas formas de liderazgo político y abolir el “caciquismo tradicional”. Validado no sólo a través de estadísticas y de análisis cualitativo, sino también por los “métodos experimentales de evaluación de impacto,” Progresa‐Oportunidades se justifica en una dimensión “contrafactual” de (pseudo) Casos Controlados Aleatoriamente. Por lo tanto, concluyo que la prueba “contrafactual” de las transferencias monetarias asocia progreso y desarrollo a causalidades redundantes de formas de vida urbana, en vez de demostrar el alcance de objetivos.
School‐Based HIV/STD Testing Behaviors and Motivations Among Black and Hispanic Teen MSM: Results From a Formative Evaluation
Authors: Morris Elana , Topete Pablo , Rasberry Catherine N. , Lesesne Catherine A. , Kroupa Elizabeth , Carver Lisa 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDThis evaluation explores experiences with, and motivations for, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sexually transmitted disease (STD) testing among black and Hispanic school‐aged young men who have sex with men (YMSM).METHODSParticipants were recruited at community‐based organizations that serve YMSM in New York City, Philadelphia, and San Francisco. Eligible participants were 13‐ to 19‐year‐old black or Hispanic males who reported attraction to or sexual behavior with other males and/or identified as gay or bisexual, and attended at least 90 days of school in the previous 18 months. Participants (N = 415) completed web‐based questionnaires and/or in‐depth interviews (N = 32).RESULTSIn the past year, 72.0% of questionnaire participants had been tested for HIV, 13.5% of them at school or school clinic. Participants reported that they would be more likely to get an HIV test if they could be tested close to or at school (34.4%), and 64.4% would use HIV testing if offered in schools. Most interview participants reported willingness to use school‐based services if they were offered nonjudgmentally, privately, and confidentially by providers with experience serving YMSM.CONCLUSIONSchools can provide opportunities to make HIV and STD testing accessible to school‐aged YMSM, but the services must be provided in ways that are comfortable to them.
Schoolyard Characteristics, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior: Combining GPS and Accelerometry
Authors: Van Kann Dave H.H. , de Vries Sanne I. , Schipperijn Jasper , de Vries Nanne K. , Jansen Maria W.J. , Kremers Stef P.J. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDPhysical activity (PA) is decreasing among children, while sedentary behavior (SB) is increasing. Schoolyards seem suitable settings to influence children's PA behavior. This study investigated the associations between schoolyard characteristics and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and SB of children aged 8‐11 years at schoolyards.METHODSTwenty primary schools in the Netherlands were involved. A total of 257 children wore an accelerometer and global positioning system (GPS) device for 5 consecutive days to objectively assess their PA levels and presence at the schoolyard, respectively. Accelerometer and GPS data were merged using the personal activity and location measurement system. Multilevel linear regression analyses were used to study correlates of MVPA and SB at schoolyards.RESULTSOn average, children spent 54 minutes a day at the schoolyard, 9 minutes of which were spent in MVPA and 20 minutes in SB. Boys engaged in MVPA longer than girls at the schoolyard. Fixed equipment, such as high bars and soccer goals, teacher‐initiated activities, and the presence of a ball games policy were correlates of more MVPA and less SB.CONCLUSIONWell‐designed schoolyards, including PA‐enhancing fixed equipment, a supportive PA climate created by teachers, and supportive schoolyard policies may contribute to increased PA and decreased SB during school recess among school‐aged children.
Effectiveness of Universal School‐Based Mental Health Awareness Programs Among Youth in the United States: A Systematic Review
Authors: Salerno John P. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACTBACKGROUND:Stigmatizing attitudes toward mental illness and low mental health literacy have been identified as links to social adversity, and barriers to seeking and adhering to treatment among adolescents suffering from mental illness. Prior research has found that it is possible to improve these outcomes using school‐based mental health awareness interventions. The purpose of this study was to review empirical literature pertaining to universal mental health awareness interventions aiming to improve mental health related outcomes among students enrolled in US K‐12 schools, especially minorities vulnerable to health disparities.METHODS:PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, PUBMED, and reference lists of relevant articles were searched for K‐12 school‐based mental health awareness interventions in the United States. Universal studies that measured knowledge, attitudes, and/or help‐seeking pertinent to mental health were included.RESULTS:A total of 15 studies were selected to be part of the review. There were 7 pretest/post‐test case series, 5 nonrandomized experimental trial, 1 Solomon 4‐groups, and 2 randomized controlled trial (RCT) designs. Nine studies measuring knowledge, 8 studies measuring attitudes, and 4 studies measuring help‐seeking, indicated statistically significant improvements.CONCLUSIONS:Although results of all studies indicated some level of improvement, more research on implementation of universal school‐based mental health awareness programs is needed using RCT study designs, and long‐term follow‐up implementation.