bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les villes : l'habitat comme clef centrale de l'aménagement urbain
Authors: Dieleman Frans , Musterd Sako 
Published: January 2018

from other nations, is its exceptional social housing stock, both in terms of quantity -relatively largest in Europe -and in terms of quality and accessibility. The extensive production of subsidized housing over the period 1950-1990 provided accomodation for low and medium income households. In addition, that very production facilitated a strong physical planning policy. Government was able to apply the Randstad-Green Heart planning concept and to develop new towns according to plan (as far as housing was concerned), simply because there was so much social housing to be built that could be directed to locations where government wanted it to go.
However, the restructuring of the Dutch welfare state, that reached momentum during the ninety nineties, implied a reduction of state interference in general, and in housing too. Consequently, government lost its grip on the (re)structuring of urbanized areas in terms of the geography of urban development. That situation is not accepted by all people. Therefore, attempts are made to restore the policy in which the role of government is important. Current debates on housing focus upon efforts to avoid spatial concentra¬ tions of low income households.
This paper discusses Dutch housing and policy developments over the past decades and illustrates that todays housing policy instruments -but also other instruments -are likely to be insufficient to have significant steering effects on present urban development processes. An increase of segregation of the popula¬ tion will be the result.
Le parc Saint-Pierre d'Amiens : un espace citoyen
Authors: Barthe Deloizy Francine 
Published: January 2018

Saint-Pierre's park surface area is 23 square kilometers in the center of Amiens, the main town of Picardie. The creation of the park was the result of a strong politic decision from the mayer in 1 989. This decision led to a dramatic transformation of the original site and so disturbed the common practices of the neighbours. This change in politics then became a pretext for the opponents to contest the global strategy of the city's team in place.
Today saint-Pierre's Park is the biggest and the most famous park in Amiens. The way a vast majority of inhabitants have made the park their own is the proof of its success.
Nœux-les-Mines, un cas de reterritorialisation par les loisirs
Authors: Forbras Anne-sophie 
Published: January 2018

Le cas de Loisinord illustre le processus de recomposition territoriale, de reterritorialisation, d'une commune anciennement minière du Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Nœud-les-Mines.
Après l'arrêt de l'activité charbonnière, la municipalité a monté une vaste opération de restructuration urbaine et de requalification de ces friches. Sa stratégie de reterritorialisation a consisté à réutiliser de manière originale l'héritage minier : une piste de ski artificiel a été aménagée sur un ancien terril. Cette réutilisation du terril s'insère dans un projet touristique conçu autour du concept de la glisse. Un lac artificiel permet de pratiquer du ski nautique, un espace est réservé aux cerfs-volants...
Six ans après l'inauguration de Loisinord, on constate que l'aire d'attraction du site dépasse rarement les limites régionales quatre visiteurs sur cinq habitent le Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Par ailleurs, pour pallier l'essoufflement de la fréquentation, de nouveaux aménagements sont en cours afin de diversifier l'offre touristique.
Tourisme, patrimoine, culture et affirmation métropolitaine : le cas de la métropole lilloise
Authors: Damien Marie-Madeleine 
Published: January 2018

A la différence de la plupart des métropoles, Lille, Métropole industrielle prend tardivement conscience de l' enjeu du tourisme, du patrimoine et de la culture pour son devenir. Ce réveil s'opère à l'initiative de l'association, Renaissance de Lille ancien (1964) qui se mobilise pour préserver et restaurer le Vieux Lille et sensibiliser la population et les élus à l'obtention du label ville d'art (1973). Ces actions conduisent à la création de l'office de tourisme de Lille (1976), du secteur sauvegardé (1980). Tout s'accélère avec la recontextualisation opérée par les récessions (crises minière et textile), la naissance de l'Euro-région, l'intégration européenne, l'annonce de l'arrivée du TGV et de l'Eurostar (Lille-Europe), les candidatures aux J.O. et à Lille 2004...
Tourisme, patrimoine, culture deviennent alors de véritables enjeux de reconquête et d'image et se placent au coeur du renouvellement urbain. Cette métamorphose est un véritable défi qui n'aurait pu s'opérer sans la mobilisation de tous. Partie de Lille, cette dynamique gagne Roubaix qui se donne comme priorité la valorisation de son patrimoine et la culture pour redonner fierté à ses habitants. Les villes moyennes voisines sont bientôt conquises par ce phénomène. Les OTSI se multiplient. Chacun cherche à saisir les outils juridiques ou réglementaires les plus appropriés (Secteur sauvegardé, ZPPAUP, schéma directeur...) et à mobiliser des partenaires. Tourisme, patrimoine, culture participent pleinement à la régénération urbaine et à l'affirmation métropolitaine, affirmation consacrée à travers Lille 2004. Cependant, au-delà de cet événement, l'absence d'une réelle gouvernance, de stratégie globale et de mise en réseau dans ce domaine se font sentir à l'échelle métropolitaine, la coopération dans ces domaines n'étant que trop ponctuelle. Or celle-ci ne conditionne-t-elle pas l'affirmation de Lille Métropole comme destination touristique ?
Hommes et terres du Nord 1985 - 4 : Esquisse d'une géographie scolaire de la Picardie
Authors: Oudart Paul 
Published: January 2018

Main features of a Picardy school geography
The author notices territorial disparities which are existing in french school geography. He looks at, successively, spatial discrimination factors, statistical methods used in school geography and explanations which are the most frequently proposed. Taking the exemple of the Picardy and using the statistics of September 1984, available at the level of french school areas («secteurs» and «districts»), the author shows there is no easy answer to the question : what reasons could be given for irregular spatial distribution of the well or bad school results ?
Merger of Two Neutron Stars: Predictions from the Two-families Scenario
Authors: Drago Alessandro , Pagliara Giuseppe 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
If only one family of “neutron stars” exists, their maximum mass must be equal to or larger than

and then, only in less than about 18% of cases, the outcome of the merger of two neutron stars is a prompt collapse to a black hole, since the newly formed system can avoid the collapse at least until differential rotation is present. In the so-called two-families scenario, stars made of hadrons are stable only up to about

, while the most massive compact stars are entirely made of strange quark matter. We show that in this scenario the outcome of the merger of two compact stars, entirely composed by hadrons, is a prompt collapse in at least 34% of the cases. It will therefore be easy to discriminate between the two scenarios once the gravitational waves emitted at the moment of the merger are detected. Finally, we shortly discuss the implications of GW170817−GRB 170817A.
Quelle norme de prononciation au Québec ? Attitudes, représentations et perceptions
Authors: Chalier Marc 
Published: January 2018

Dans cet article, nous présentons une étude de perception sur la question de la norme de prononciation québécoise. L’étude remet en question l’hypothèse traditionnelle autour de la norme de prononciation du français postulant qu’au contraire des autres langues de grande extension le français n’aurait qu’un seul centre normatif (Paris). Cette problématique est abordée dans le cadre théorique de la linguistique perceptive des variétés et sur la base d’une enquête empirique sur les représentations et attitudes (perceptives) de 101 locuteurs québécois et montréalais par rapport à quatre stimuli représentant des locuteurs-modèles du Québec, de la Suisse romande et de Paris. Les résultats indiquent qu’actuellement, en plus de la prononciation parisienne, une prononciation régionale québécoise faiblement marquée bénéficierait non plus seulement d’un prestige latent , mais également d’un prestige manifeste , des résultats impliquant une redéfinition nécessaire du concept de norme de référence , qui ne se veut non plus de nature monocentrique, mais bien pluricentrique.
Un guide critique des fake news : de la comédie à la tragédie
Authors: Harsin Jayson , Richet Isabelle 
Published: January 2018

Cet article est un guide critique (et non seulement descriptif) des fake news . Il retrace l’historique du terme, tout d’abord dans les émissions satiriques américaines, puis sa transformation en un des éléments de la « post-vérité ». Les fakes news sont fabriquées (sans le moindre humour) comme des armes stratégiques de tromperie (y compris dans le domaine géopolitique). Le phénomène des fake news a des implications extrêmement dangereuses pour la démocratie contemporaine.
Niveau de vie et révolution des objets dans la France d’Ancien Régime. Meaux et ses campagnes aux XVII e et XVIII e siècles
Authors: Béaur Gérard 
Published: January 2018

En exploitant le corpus des inventaires après décès réuni par Micheline Baulant pour la région de Meaux aux XVII e et XVIII e siècles, l’évolution du niveau de vie des populations de la ville et de sa campagne a pu être mesurée. Elle témoigne d’une stagnation au cours du XVII e siècle et d’une forte progression pendant le siècle suivant, ce qui permet de confirmer la réalité d’une « révolution des objets » ou d’une consumer revolution en milieu rural dans la France du XVIII e siècle. Mais ce changement ne semble guère coïncider avec une « révolution industrieuse », c’est-à-dire une intensification du travail qui résulterait d’une nouvelle fièvre de la consommation. Ni le contexte démographique, ni la présence d’une proto-industrialisation opportune ne permettent en effet de valider cette théorie. La distribution sociale des principaux bénéficiaires de cette embellie la contredit nettement : les bourgeois sont les grands gagnants mais pas les laboureurs, pourtant en voie d’enrichissement rapide. Il faut sans doute chercher ailleurs que dans une intensification du travail les raisons de la hausse du niveau de vie : conjoncture économique favorable après les catastrophes et les guerres qui l’ont précédée ; offre de produits nouveaux apportés par le renouveau du commerce qui vient stimuler la demande. La rupture franche qui se produit très précisément autour de 1715 milite en ce sens et semble confirmer cette double hypothèse.
Beaucoup de bruit pour rien ? Retour sur la lecture faite par Timothy Snyder des violences de masse nazie et stalinienne
Authors: Solchany Jean 
Published: January 2018

Depuis la publication de Terres de sang en 2012 et de Terre noire en 2016, l’historien américain Timothy Snyder est crédité d’avoir renouvelé en profondeur la compréhension des crimes nazis et staliniens ; il est devenu un intellectuel global que s’arrachent les médias du monde entier. Cet article propose une mise en perspective critique de ses analyses, qui ont suscité les réactions les plus contradictoires dans la communauté historienne. Il montre que le paradigme des terres de sang n’est pas porteur d’un décentrement spatial fécond, mais induit au contraire une relecture datée et simplificatrice des histoires nazie et soviétique, vues au prisme d’un comparatisme niveleur et d’un interactionnisme hypothétique. Il souligne la faible portée heuristique de la thèse de la destruction de l’État, érigée en méta-explication de l’extermination des juifs d’Europe. Il interroge la pertinence des leçons que Timothy Snyder, adoptant la posture de l’intellectuel-prophète, tire de la Shoah.
Correction to “Trend Analysis of Journal Metrics: A New Academic Library Service?” on 105(3) July, page 242. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2017.98
Authors: Akers Katherine G. 
Published: January 2018

Corrects Figure 3 of “Trend Analysis of Journal Metrics: A New Academic Library Service?” on 105(3) July, page 242. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2017.98.
Corporal punishment by parents and child-to-parent aggression in Spanish adolescents
Authors: Del Hoyo-Bilbao Joana , Gámez-Guadix Manuel , Calvete Esther 
Published: January 2018

<p>Child-to-parent aggression (CPA) is a social problem that is receiving much attention because of the increasing frequency and the consequences for its victims. The primary aim of this study was to assess the longitudinal relationship between receiving corporal punishment (CP) and perpetrating physical and psychological CPA in adolescents. The second aim was to investigate whether receiving CP in a positive parenting context, age and gender of the adolescent, moderated the relationship between CP and CPA. A total of 896 adolescents (527 girls) between the ages of 13 and 19 (M = 14.88; SD = 1.021), completed measures of CPA, CP and positive parenting at Time 1 and six months later. The results showed that CP at Time 1 predicted an increased psychological CPA at Time 2. None of the variables (positive parenting, age and gender) moderated the relationship between CP at T1 and CPA at T2. </p>
Análisis de imagen corporal y obesidad mediante las siluetas de Stunkard en niños y adolescentes españoles de 3 a 18 años
Authors: López Sánchez Guillermo Felipe , Díaz Suárez Arturo , Smith Lee 
Published: January 2018

<p>This paper is focused on the study of body image and excess weight and obesity in Spanish children and adolescents. This investigation involved 1082 children and adolescents (541 males and 541 females) from the Region of Murcia, aged between 3 and 18 years. The instrument used was Stunkard’s silhouettes. 34% of men and 17.9% of women were classified as overweight/obese (<em> </em> = 26.936; p=0.000; d=0.65). Regarding body image, 61.2% were dissatisfied with their body, highlighting those who would like to be thinner (men 44.7% and women 46%). Therefore, the psychological problem of body dissatisfaction had a higher prevalence than the physiological problem of obesity. It is recommended to implement physical activity programs to improve body image and body composition of children and adolescents in the Region of Murcia.</p>
A new methodology for monitoring P. oceanica meadows in Tavolara Punta Coda Cavallo MPA using GIS
Authors: Panzalis Pieraugusto , Deiana Andrea , Caronni Sarah , Navone Augusto 
Published: January 2018

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are acknowledged globally as effective tools for the protection and management of the marine environment; however, to get effective results it is necessary to set up a proper and continuous mapping of the marine territory, in order to gain detailed knowledge of its different aspects. Therefore, the implementation and maintenance of a modern GIS (Geographic Information System) has become an indispensable task for the MPA of Tavolara - Punta Coda Cavallo to collect, aggregate, classify, and track the conducted mapping activities.
Between 2011 and 2012 the sea bottom of the MPA was surveyed using different methods: by means of a multi-beam echo sounder and of a side scan sonar, as well as conducting fast scientific scuba divings with re-breathers and underwater position system technologies. High resolution geodatasets, characterized by a significantly high quality in representing and describing the sea bottom and its habitats, were produced in both feature (scale up to 1:1.250) and raster formats (up to 30cm/pixel for sonar images and 1m/pixel for bathymetry) and they currently constitute the basis of the MPA's GIS, including its 3D applications and its web map services for desktop and mobile devices (iPhone & Android).
To update the above described geodatasets during time, acquiring new data on the conservation targets considered in monitoring activities, among which the status of P. oceanica meadows is of the most important ones, a long term mapping plan was realized on the basis of an innovative methodology elaborated by the MPA considering both the wideness of the area and the limited funds available at present. The whole MPA was divided in territorial units by means of a regular grid of square cells having a 100m side with the logic of starting the mapping activities from the mainly important areas and then to spread the surveys up to fill the whole mosaic. All the new data acquired with this methodology could then be mixed, compared and indexed within the same cell and/or in the many already available geodatases, starting from those dated 2006 having a regular grid with square cells of 500m per side.
The Life “SeResto” project: A new strategic approach to meet HD and WFD objectives by SEagrass RESTOration
Authors: Buosi Alessandro , Facca Chiara , Ponis Emanuele , Bonometto Andrea , Boscolo Rossella , Parravicini Massimo , Centanni Elena , Siega Andrea , Volpe Valerio , Sfriso Adriano 
Published: January 2018

Pristine conditions in transitional water ecosystems are characterized by the dominance of aquatic angiosperms. Aquatic plants consolidate bottoms, prevent erosion, support benthic and fish communities as nursery and food areas, and favour the bird presence. Hence, they may contribute to the achievement of a good ecological status as required by the WFD (2000/60/EC). Their reduction or disappearance is a symptom of environmental deterioration. Over the past few decades, the aquatic angiosperms have shown a significant decrease on a worldwide scale and in some areas of Venice Lagoon (Adriatic Sea), particularly in the central and Northern basins, as a consequence of anthropogenic activities.
At present, most of the anthropogenic pressures which caused their decline or disappearance in Venice Lagoon have significantly decreased creating the ecological conditions for a new colonization. In this context, the project SeResto (LIFE12 NAT/IT/000331), funded by the European Commission, aims at restoring the angiosperm meadows in the Northern basin of Venice Lagoon where the natural seed spreading is hampered by the presence of island, tidal marsh barriers and long residence times.
The project has two main strengths: i) the widespread transplantations of small angiosperm sods and manual dispersion of rhizomes and seeds and based on a low costs and low impact on donor sites approach, ii) the participation of fishermen and hunters daily living the lagoon for recreational purposes. Thirty-five sites have been selected and in each one 9 sod-bearing plants (diameter: 30 cm), supplied by fish farms where angiosperm meadows are almost natural, have been transplanted. In addition, the plant spreading is enhanced by the dissemination of hundreds of rhizomes, 1500 at minimum in each area during the project period (52 months).
In 8 sites, out of the 35, biological and chemico-physical conditions are being monitored monthly during the first and last year and quarterly in the intermediate period. Ecological indices, based on the study of macrophytes, macrobenthic fauna and fish fauna (Biological Quality Elements), as required by the WFD 2000/60/EC, will allow to assess changes in the Ecological Status of the study sites. Preliminary results are encouraging in great part of the selected areas although some difficulties have been recorded in areas with high water turbidity and the presence of thionitrophilous macroalgae, especially Ulvaceae, favoured by the unexpected weather conditions of summer 2014. Information on the restoration effectiveness and the relationship between the angiosperm presence/growth and the environmental conditions can be employed for interventions in other lagoon areas and can be exported in other similar transitional environments.
Predicting cortical bone adaptation to axial loading in the mouse tibia
Authors: Pereira Andre F , Javaheri Behzad , Pitsillides Andrew , Shefelbine Sandra 
Published: January 2018

The development of predictive mathematical models can contribute to a deeper understanding of the specific stages of bone mechanobiology and the process by which bone adapts to mechanical forces. The objective of this work was to predict, with spatial accuracy, cortical bone adaptation to mechanical load, in order to better understand the mechanical cues that might be driving adaptation.
The axial tibial loading model was used to trigger cortical bone adaptation in C57BL/6 mice and provide relevant biological and biomechanical information. A method for mapping cortical thickness in the mouse tibia diaphysis was developed, allowing for a thorough spatial description of where bone adaptation occurs.
Poroelastic finite-element (FE) models were used to determine the structural response of the tibia upon axial loading and interstitial fluid velocity as the mechanical stimulus. FE models were coupled with mechanobiological governing equations, which accounted for non-static loads and assumed that bone responds instantly to local mechanical cues in an on-off manner.
The presented formulation was able to simulate the areas of adaptation and accurately reproduce the distributions of cortical thickening observed in the experimental data with a statistically significant positive correlation (Kendall's tau rank coefficient \(\tau = 0.51\), \(p<0.001\)).
This work demonstrates that computational models can spatially predict cortical bone mechanoadaptation to time variant stimulus. Such models could be used in the design of more efficient loading protocols and drugs therapies that target the relevant physiological mechanisms.