bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimizing the G8 Screening Tool for Older Patients With Cancer: Diagnostic Performance and Validation of a Six-Item Version
Authors: Martinez-Tapia Claudia , Canoui-Poitrine Florence , Bastuji-Garin Sylvie , Soubeyran Pierre , Mathoulin-Pelissier Simone , Tournigand Christophe , Paillaud Elena , Laurent Marie , Audureau Etienne ,   on behalf of the ELCAPA Study Group
Published: January 2016

Abstract

Background.
A multidimensional geriatric assessment (GA) is recommended in older cancer patients to inventory health problems and tailor treatment decisions accordingly but requires considerable time and human resources. The G8 is among the most sensitive screening tools for selecting patients warranting a full GA but has limited specificity. We sought to develop and validate an optimized version of the G8.

Patients and Methods.
We used a prospective cohort of cancer patients aged ≥70 years referred to geriatricians for GA (2007–2012: n = 729 [training set]; 2012–2014: n = 414 [validation set]). Abnormal GA was defined as at least one impaired domain across seven validated tests. Multiple correspondence analysis, multivariate logistic regression, and bootstrapped internal validation were performed sequentially.

Results.
The final model included six independent predictors for abnormal GA: weight loss, cognition/mood, performance status, self-rated health status, polypharmacy (≥6 medications per day), and history of heart failure/coronary heart disease. For the original G8, sensitivity was 87.2% (95% confidence interval, 84.3–89.7), specificity 57.7% (47.3–67.7), and area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC) 86.5% (83.5–89.6). The modified G8 had corresponding values of 89.2% (86.5–91.5), 79.0% (69.4–86.6), and 91.6% (89.3; 93.9), with higher AUROC values for all tumor sites and stable properties on the validation set.

Conclusion.
A modified G8 screening tool exhibited better diagnostic performance with greater uniformity across cancer sites and required only six items. If these features are confirmed in other settings, the modified tool may facilitate selection for a full GA in older patients with cancer.
Presentación al número monográfico
Authors: Grande Alija Francisco Javier 
Published: January 2016

<p>La sección monográfica del presente número de Estudios Humanísticos. Filología incluye cinco trabajos en los que se abordan, como queda ya patente en el propio título<br />de la sección, diversos aspectos relacionados con el tratamiento de la competencia pragmática y/o sociocultural en el ámbito de la Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera (ELE). La idea de crear un espacio de reflexión en el que ambas competencias<br />confluyan de forma natural obedece al convencimiento de que no solo pueden, sino que, con frecuencia, deben abordarse de una manera conjunta, integradora y global.</p>
Justo Sierra Méndez, educador
Authors: Zavala Silvio 
Published: January 2016

<p>Biografía de Sierra. Discurso con motivo del 75 aniversario de Ia fundación de Ia Escuela Modelo en Yucatán. Reflexión sobre Ia historia de Ia educación a finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX</p>
El jefe político en México
Authors: Lloyd Mecham J. 
Published: January 2016

<p>Traducción del artículo publicado en 1933. Explica los orígenes, funciones y poderío de las jefaturas políticas como institución española creada en Cádiz (1812). Analiza su papel como eslabón centralizador porfirista, hasta su supresión con Carranza.</p>
Folletería mexicana del siglo XIX
Authors: Muriá José María 
Published: January 2016

En el periodo de 1823 a 1860 surge la folletería como resultado de una mayor libertad de imprenta y ante la falta de un periodismo combativo. Su carga política encuentra formas diversas: proclamas, discursos, sermones, etc., infinitas posibilidades de estos impresos para el estudio de la historia nacional hasta 1867, momento en que cambia la tónica de las ediciones
Cárdenas y el reparto de los henequenales
Authors: Sierra Villarreal José Luis , Paoli Bolio José Antonio 
Published: January 2016

<p>Estudio sobre las condiciones político­laborales que imperaban en Yucatán en la década de los treintas. La postura de las organizaciones populares yucatecas permitió el reparto de tierras, obstaculizado por el gobernador Palomo Valencia y los hacendados.</p>
Las mujeres latinoamericanas: generación de datos y metodología para investigaciones futuras
Authors: Ramos Escandón Carmen 
Published: January 2016

<p>Articulo presentado en la reunión de la Unesco relativa al "papel de la mujer en la historia como protagonista de los procesos económicos, sociales, políticos e ideológicos ", Paris, 1984. Plantea las peculiaridades latinoamericanas para la investigación histórica de la mujer. A pesar de la limitación de los estudios se perfilan criterios cronológicos y temáticos en la historia femenina.</p>
Hidalgo en la historia
Authors: O'Gorman Edmundo 
Published: January 2016

Discurso de ingreso a la Academia Mexicana de Historia. Ponencia que tiene por objeto explicar cómo el insurgente pasa, de cabecilla de salteadores a iniciador de la independencia. La consideración de su figura histórica, desde Iturbide hasta Barreda, Bulnes y Sierra
Alemania, México y Estados Unidos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Schuler Friedrich 
Published: January 2016

<p>Relación triangular basada en fuentes del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores alemán. Destaca las pretendidas actividades de la "Quinta Columna", así como el papel que jugó la economía en la política mexicana hacia el III Reich, extraoficialmente abierta y cooperativa. La situación se modificó en el otoño de 1941, momento en que México se apegó a la política de solidaridad hemisférica.</p>
Veracruz alrededor de 1821
Authors: Staples Anne 
Published: January 2016

<p>Estudio que recrea aspectos sociales y cultu­rales de la vida veracruzana especialmente en el Puerto, en el momento de la inde­pendencia. Aporte a la historia regional, ba­sado en análisis de protocolos notariales de Xalapa y otras fuentes de primera mano.</p>
Textos básicos sobre el estado de Guerrero
Authors: Illades Carlos 
Published: January 2016

<p>Bibliografía general del estado de Guerrero. De las 53 obras reseñadas la mayoría fueron escritas y publicadas después de los cuarentas. Solo siete pertenecen al siglo pasado. Destacan historia, biografías y viajes; en menor manera Sociologia y antropología</p>
Reseña del libro: El monedero de los andes : región económica y moneda boliviana en el siglo XIX, Mitre, Antonio
Authors: Muñoz Mata Laura 
Published: January 2016

<p>El valor de la obra reside en la apreciación de la experiencia histórica regional boliviana en el siglo XIX Se objeta la tendencia del autor al análisis económico excluyente, que soslaya la dinámica política y no explica el concepto de Estado- nación, la relación entre circuito mercantil organizado y viabilidad del Estado y la problemática indígena. Se reconoce, sin embargo, la presencia de fuentes primarias y hemerográficos, así como del aparato crítico.</p>
La cuestión mexicana en el ambiente político español de mediados del siglo XIX: la obra de Pedro Pruneda
Authors: Pi-Suñer Llorenz Antonia 
Published: January 2016

<p>Basándose en el libro <em>Historia </em><em>de </em><em>la guerra de Mejico de 1861 hasta 1867 </em>del político demócrata español Pedro Pruneda, la autora estu­dia la España liberal­-democrática que vio con entusiasmo Ia lucha de México contra la invasión francesa. Pruneda ataca Ia intervención y apoya, tanto para America como para España, la creación de una república federal.</p>
Política educativa del gobierno del Estado de México
Authors: Civera Cerecedo Alicia 
Published: January 2016

Analiza cómo la iniciativa federal de la educación socialista, fue retomada por los grupos políticos locales integrando en el estudio de la política educativa varios sujetos sociales y políticos del Estado de México. Aunque existió oposición para aceptar la educación socialista la autora concluye que este fue el primer programa federal que penetró en el sistema educativo estatal
Reseña del libro: El Iris, periódico crítico, Linati, Claudio ; Galli, Florencio ; Heredia, José María
Authors: Briseño Senosiain Lillian 
Published: January 2016

<p>La reseñista resalta la importancia de la publicación facsimilar de El Iris, periódico fundado en 1826 y considerado una fuente primaria para el estudio del mundo literario y el ambiente político durante 1826, ya que los editores (Linati, Heredia y Galli) escribieron con una frecuencia ascendente artículos politicos y no solo literarios.</p>
Reseña del libro: Gringos in Mexico, Fort Worth Texas, Simmen, Edward
Authors: Moyano Pahissa Ángela 
Published: January 2016

<p>Narraciones de 24 viajeros norteamericanos en México que rescatan Ia cultura y la tradición del país. Las distintas descripciones, complementadas con varios cuentos, abarcan desde la época juarista hasta los años treinta del presente siglo.</p>
Algo más sobre José Ma. Luis Mora
Authors: Solares Laura , Suárez de la Torre Laura 
Published: January 2016

<p>Transcripción de tres cartas intercambiadas entre el Dr. Mora, cuando era ministro plenipotenciario en Londres, y Mariano Otero desde el Ministerio de Relaciones Interiores y Exteriores. Los temas abordados se refieren a las consecuencias de la guerra del 47, el pago de la deuda, la inestabilidad política, la desorganización hacendaria y la amenaza de una dictadura. Las reflexiones contenidas son un intento de encontrar soluciones.</p>
La corrupción y los funcionarios durante la república neogranadina
Authors: Blanco Blanco Jacqueline , Téllez Navarro Román Francisco 
Published: January 2016

<p>Después de la independencia, la organización administrativa del Estado colombiano hacia un modelo de corte liberal y capitalista fue inmediata. No obstante, por parte de quienes se resistían a perder antiguas prerrogativas, surgieron prácticas conducentes a beneficiar los intereses particulares, aun cuando dicho beneficio debiera tocar los sagrados bienes públicos. El objetivo del artículo es ilustrar acerca de una de las mayores vulneraciones que sufrió Colombia en los primeros años de vida republicana: la corrupción, entendida desde el siguiente interrogante: ¿es posible afirmar que el Estado colombiano, concebido y desarrollado a partir de la independencia de 1819 y gestado con principios administrativos modernos, se mantuvo al margen de acciones y prácticas contrarias a la eticidad y buen manejo que la función pública exige? Responder a tal pregunta requirió de un ejercicio histórico, en el cual predominó el análisis histórico-lógico, como la vía más conveniente para abordar la historia del derecho. </p>
Professor Zdzisław Hellwig 1925 – 2013. Renaissance style giant
Authors: Dziechciarz Józef 
Published: January 2016

On 8th November 2013, with great sadness we said goodbye to our dear Master and Teacher, Professor Zdzisław Hellwig. He walked away from us forever. Professor Zdzisław Hellwig (1925 – 2013) was a great man with impressive biography. Primarily professor Zdzisław Hellwig was prominent, widely recognized, eminent scholar of international standing in the field of statistics. His most important works are Elements of probability and mathematical statistics, Linear Regression and its applications in economics and Stochastic approximation. On 8th November 2013, with great sadness we said goodbye to our dear Master and Teacher, Professor Zdzisław Hellwig. He walked away from us forever. Professor Zdzisław Hellwig (1925 – 2013) was a great man with impressive biography. Primarily professor Zdzisław Hellwig was prominent, widely recognized, eminent scholar of international standing in the field of statistics. His most important works are Elements of probability and mathematical statistics, Linear Regression and its applications in economics and Stochastic approximation. His second field of achievements was econometrics. The rich scientific achievements in the field of econometrics of Professor Zdzisław Hellwig cover numerous studies dealing with the theory and application, including modeling of the socio – economic development, economic forecasting, and multidimensional comparative analysis and taxsonometrics. Professor Zdzisław Hellwig has a standing as economist. Professor Zdzisław Hellwig is a precursor of research in the field referred to as sustainable development, and early warning system for the national economy. He is considered pioneer of computer science in Poland. His international activities gave him the global scholar rank. Professor Zdzisław Hellwig was exceptionally gifted teacher and educator with long list of prominent followers. He has notable achievements as an organizer. Achievements of Professor Zdzisław Hellwig were widely acknowledged, both in the home university, countywide and abroad.
Władysław Grabski (1874 – 1938)
Authors: Domański Czesław 
Published: January 2016

Profesor Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego i rektor tej uczelni (1926-1928). Polityk narodowej demokracji, ekonomista i historyk, minister skarbu oraz dwukrotny premier II RP. Auto reformy walutowej. Członek i kierownik wielu towarzystw naukowych m.in. Prezes Towarzystwa Ekonomistów i Statystyków Polskich (1928-1934), Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego. Prezes Towarzystwa Nauczycieli Szkół Średnich i Wyższych. Autor około 150 prac, dotyczących zagadnień ze sfery ekonomii, bankowości, nauk politycznych, agronomii społecznej, historii i socjologii wsi. Prace „Wieś i folwark” (1930) oraz „Historia wsi w Polsce” (1930) do dziś są wysokiej wartości.
KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP HAK MEREK SEBAGAI OBYEK DALAM PERJANJIAN RAHN
Authors: Hidayah Khoirul 
Published: January 2016

Trademark right is industry property right that can to be company reputation and can protect the consumen from infringement. Trademark has economic value more than the other company assets.The fenomena about syariah economic in Islamic finance in Indonesia had to be interesting topic to study about trademark right as the object in rahn contract. The private law of Indonesia had explain that trademark right is the immovable intangible object. Trademark right can move to the other people. It can be sold and be inherited, hibah, and contract. In Islamic law studies, Ulama Hanafiah explain that the trademark as marhun, because it fulfill the requirement of rahn contract. MUI explain too about trademark in fatwa MUI in 2005. It explain that the trademark is huquq maliyah (property right)and it protect by the law.
PENDAPAT AL-MAZÂHIB AL-ARBA’AH TENTANG BENTUK SYIRKAH DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM PERSEROAN MODERN
Authors: Susamto Burhanuddin 
Published: January 2016

The practice of sharia principles in our life is a necessity. A corporation as a part of life is not out of the frame of sharia perspective. The desire to view the corporation from the sharia perspective is starting from the fact that in fiqh muamalah there are some relevant contract, especially syirkah contract. Al-mazâhib al-arba'ah through their books of fiqh have introduced the similarities and differences of opinion concerning shirkah forms which original law is allowed according to the Qur'an, the Sunnah and ijma '. Therefore, through this article, the author will reveal again the opinion of the each schools concerning syirkah forms and how to implement it in the context of a modern corporation.
TAJDÎD FIQH DARI KONSERVATIF TEKSTUAL MENUJU FIQH PROGRESIF KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Nasrulloh Nasrulloh 
Published: January 2016

By reference to Rule (al-mashaqqah tajlib al-Taysir) and (idza dhaqa ittasa'a), the need to reconstruct the fiqh through tajdîd considered a necessity when there are difficulties to implement it. On one side there is an opinion that tajdîd should be limited to new problems that are not listed in the qath'i texts, but on the other hand argue that all texts are dzanni, so there is no limit in the realm of tajdîd and ijtihad. Through this theme, the authors also cite some of the thinking that distinguishes between authenticity of the revelation as the God‟s will and the authenticity of Hadis which is still questionable. Then, a distinction efforts also should be made between the revelation of God's will as an ideal and the truth of human understanding (fiqh) that is relative so it needs to be reconstructed in order to remain relevant anywhere and anytime.
TEORI MAQÂSHID SYARÎ’AH PERSPEKTIF AL-SYATIBI
Authors: Toriquddin Moh 
Published: January 2016

The discourse surrounding the theory maqâshid syarî'ah is still worth doing it aims to understand who far Islamic law is in line with the progress of time. Theory maqâshid syarî‟ah Syathibi globally based on two things: the problems ta'lil (legal determination based illat), and al-mashâlih wa al-mafâsid (benefit and damage). Furthermore, he explains how to determine maqâshid with six ways: goals syari'ah must be in accordance with the Arabic language, commands and prohibitions syarî‟ah understood as ta'līl (have illat) and ḍahiriyah (text what it is), maqâshid al-ashliyah (origin destination) wa al-maqâshid al-tabi'iyyah (destination followers), sukut al-syâri‟ (silence syâri‟), al-istiqra' (theory of induction), looking for clues of the Companions of the Prophet. For operating of ijtihad al- maqâshidy, Syathibi requires four conditions as follows: texts and laws depending on the goal, collecting between kulliyât al-'âmmah and specific arguments, bring benefit and prevent damage to the absolute and considering the result of a law.
PENINGKATAN PERAN FORUM KEMITRAAN POLISI MASYARAKAT (FKPM) DALAM PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Andayani Tri Wahyu 
Published: January 2016

The purpose of this paper is to improve role of police community partnership forum (FKPM) in the prevention of crime. Methodology approach in this study uses an empirical- juridical approach, because the scope of the research is to study law in action. A prevention effort of criminal act not only as police responsibility but also as society responsibility entirely. To develop a partnership between police and society, it is formed community policing model (Perpolisian Masyarakat/ Polmas) as regulated in Decree of Indonesia Chief Police No. Skep/737/X/2005 on Policies and Implementation Strategy of Community Policing Model in Police Duties. In other words, Indonesia police move or empowering the people (pemberdayaan masyarakat) in order to motivate the rising power of the people themselves for performing functions of the police. Idea of alternative police also can be called as an attempt for empowering the society to create security function in their surroundings.
PENATAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH BIDANG PERTANAHAN DI MASA MENDATANG
Authors: Herry Musleh 
Published: January 2016

Making a policy (regelgeving) is one of the functions of government. The fact that all citizens are always in contact with the public policy issued by governments, particularly concerning public interest. The development of the concept of state right to control the land started from the constitution which is then poured in the Agraria Law. Tenure by the State is not only done by the central government, but also by the local government through a process of devolution of authority in line with the spirit of regional autonomy laws. However, with the issuance of Government Regulation No. 38 of 2007, the fact that majority of the state's power in land still held by the central government on behalf of the state. This realitiy shows that the governenment failed to establish a decentralized system in the land sector.
IMPLEMENTASI TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUT TAQWA PASURUAN
Authors: Rahmawati Erik Sabti , Satria M. Hatta 
Published: January 2016

This Research was aimed to determine the construct and implementation of the concept of religious tolerance in Darut Taqwa boarding school Pasuruan led by Kyai Sholeh Bahruddin. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, whereas the method of data collection used in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this study showed that: Construct of Kyai Sholeh thought about pluralism and religious tolerance, which is also the foundation for the policy programs at Darut Taqwa boarding school, can be categorized in the inclusive of thought and attitude, which is believe in the existence of truth and salvation of other religions but the highest safety standards of truth remain in their own religion. Kyai Sholeh while promoting the truth of Islam as a religion, but He did not reduce its respect for other religions and not be an impediment to establishing religious tolerance in public life. Kyai Sholeh thought of religious tolerance is also well applied in His policies in managing the boarding school and formal education institutions, which is able to be a reflection of Islam and Islamic boarding school which are inclusive and rahmatan lil alamin.
REGULASI WAKAF DI INDONESIA PASCA KEMERDEKAAN DITINJAU DARI STATUTE APPROACH
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: January 2016

This Article focusing on wakaf regulation in Indonesia after its independence day. The research used statute approach, it also used regulation No. 5 Year 1960 and regulation No. 41 Year 2004 as its primary legal source. In analyzing data it used three legal basis; Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori, Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali, and Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori. Firstly, it concludes that the background of regulating the wakaf regulation in Indonesia was conducted because of public needs to a special regulation which can rules wakaf and its legal contemporary development. Secondly, the comparison of wakaf regulations regulated from post-independence until reformation era explained that in the first concept of wakaf and its implementation opportunity was realized in The Reg. 5/1960. But the concept of Nâdzir firstly introduced in Gov. Regulation No. 28/1977 and established by the Indonesian compilation of Islamic Law. Thirdly, penal punishment changes, and according to statute approach analysis using those three legal basis, the Reg. 41/2004 is the most updated wakaf regulation in Indonesia.
Premature Consolidation with Resultant Implant Failure Using PRECICE Femoral Nail Lengthening
Authors: Morrison Todd A. , Sontich John K. 
Published: January 2016

Case:
Posttraumatic limb-length discrepancies secondary to femoral malunion can be treated with a variety of external or internal lengthening systems. The PRECICE nail is an intramedullary device featuring an external remote control to activate a magnetically driven internal distraction mechanism. While this intramedullary system avoids the soft-tissue complications common to external lengthening, it has unique mechanisms of failure that are difficult to diagnose and that require a systematic approach.

Conclusion:
In this case report, we describe a failure to lengthen with the PRECICE femoral nail and the subsequent steps taken to determine the root cause. We believe that this failure represents the first reported case of malfunction of the PRECICE femoral nail distraction mechanism since its 2013 redesign.
Slope morphologies offshore Dakhla (SW Moroccan margin)
Authors: Benabdellouahed Massinissa , Baltzer Agnes , Rabineau Marina , Aslanian Daniel , Sahabi Mohamed , Germond Fabien , Loubrieu Benoit , Biari Youssef 
Published: January 2016

AbstractThis study explores a portion of the West African margin at the junction between two well-known segments offshore Dakhla and offshore Mauritania with destructional architecture characterized by giant slides. In between these two segments, the Dakhla segment has historically been described as a constructional section. During an oceanographic Dakhla cruise (2002), high resolution seismic data, swath bathymetry and imagery were acquired around latitude 23°N, offshore Dakhla. This new data set reveals the existence of varied and complex morphologies on the continental slope, interpreted as a “shallot-shaped” canyon, seafloor depressions or pockmarks, ridges and scarps. These morphologies are interpreted as clues of sedimentary transfers and rupture processes. A scenario is proposed for the development of these different sedimentary morphologies.