bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN AKAR Tithonia diversifolia TERINFEKSI CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA SEBAGAI INOKULUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG
Authors: Agustian Agustian 
Published: November 2017

Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) has been known as shrubs having potential as a green manure crop. Its growth exceeding legume in poor soil nutrients is strongly influenced by mycorhyzosphere. This study tried to use infected root of tithonia as innoculant of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). The purpose of this research was to study the effect of a given amount of root of tithonia as AMF innoculants on the growth and yield of maize. The study was designed in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 replicates. The treatment used in this experiment was amount of innoculum consisting of 4 levels: without innoculum (0 g), 10 g, 20 g, and 30 g of innoculum per pot. The results obtained showed that tithonia roots infected with AMF could be used as innoculum. It also caused plant height, dry weight of straw, and P- uptake by crops significantly increased. The use of 20 g of innoculum was the best treatment in this experiment which could increase the weight of dry maize straw to 69.67 g per pot which was significantly different from treatment without innoculation. At the same treatment was also found that the best nutrients (N, P, and K) uptake was determined on straw. Innoculation of AMF using tithonia roots affected the increase in frequency and intensity of infection and numbers of spores found in maize rhizosphere.Keywords: arbuscular-mycorrhiza, innoculation, maize, production, tithonia
PENGARUH KOMPOS ASAL KULIT JENGKOL (Phitecolobium jiringa (Jack) Prain ex King) TERHADAP CIRI KIMIA TANAH SAWAH DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI
Authors: Gusnidar Gusnidar , Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita , Nofianti Rosa 
Published: November 2017

This research had been conducted in the greenhouse and the Soil Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera. The study was done from March until October 2011. The aims of this research were to get the effect of compost from jengkol shell on chemical properties of paddy soil and rice yield. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse and the experimental units were arranged based on completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments were application of compost K0 = 0 tons/ha (0 g/pot), K1 = 5 tons/ha (20 g/pot), K2 = 10 tons/ha (40 g/pot), K3 = 20 tons/ha (80 g/pot), K4 = 40 tons/ha (160 g/pot). The data were compared to the criteria of soil chemical properties and plant data were statistically analysed for the variance. If the F calculated > F table, the analyses were continued by using DNMRT at 0.05 level of significance. The results showed that application of 160 g compost/pot increased soil pH by 21.78%, N-total by 123.07%, organic-C by 65.84%, available P by 93.55%, K exch. by 238.35%, Ca exch. by 133.33%, Mg exch. by 90.00%, CEC by 238.90%, Cu exch. by 54,10%, as well as the yield by 12,68% compared to the treatment without compost application.Keywords : jengkol, nutrients, paddy soil, production
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN AGROINDUSTRI KAKAO BERKELANJUTAN DI SUMATERA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FUZZY AHP
Authors: Arziyah Dewi 
Published: November 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor penentu keberhasilan pada pengembangan agroindustri kakao yang berkelanjutan di Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Agroindustri merupakan pilihan pendekatan pembangunan pertanian. Agroindustri yang memiliki konsep keberlanjutan, dibangun dan dikembangkan memperhatikan aspek-aspek manajemen dan konservasi sumberdaya alam. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka dikembangkan teknik memodifikasi dan teknik himpunan fuzzy dalam AHP yang disebut Fuzzy AHP. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam pengembangan agroindustri pada aspek ekonomi terletak pada kualitas bahan baku yang digunakan dengan bobot 0,1646. Faktor penentu keberhasilan pada aspek sosial yang pertama terdapat pada dukungan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengembangan agroindustri dengan bobot 0,3655. Faktor penentu keberhasilan pada aspek lingkungan adalah kondisi agroklimat atau kesesuaian lahan daerah Sumatera Barat untuk dijadikan daerah penghasil kakao dengan bobot 0,4455.
Conocimientos sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual en estudiantes de primer año de la Carrera de Enfermería
Authors: Rodríguez Lazo Marisol , Mba Nguema  Eseng Javier Juan Pilar , Esono Nchama María Flora , Rovira Ivasa Joaquín 
Published: November 2017

Introducción: El incremento de las infecciones de transmisión sexual es motivo de preocupación para el personal de la salud, especialmente para el epidemiólogo y los médicos de la atención primaria que luchan constantemente contra los factores de riesgo actuantes en la cadena epidemiológica, y con las dificultades que plantea actualmente su prevención.Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel conocimiento sobre las infecciones de transmisión sexual en los estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería del grado I. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con los estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería del grado I en marzo de 2017, previo consentimiento informado. Universo 70 estudiantes y muestra voluntaria de 60 (85.7%). Se aplicó una encuesta que incluyó: edad y sexo, forma de contagio, vías por las que han recibido información sobre sexualidad y conocimientos sobre las infecciones de transmisión sexual.Resultados: Predominó el grupo de edad de 18 a 22 años con el 65%, y del sexo masculino el 68.3%. El 100% de los encuestados expresaron como forma de contagio el contacto sexual, el 80% manifestó que obtienen información por los medios de difusión y un 70% identificaron al Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida como principal enfermedad de transmisión sexual.Conclusiones: Si bien los estudiantes mostraron conocimientos adecuados, el fortalecimiento de la responsabilidad en la educación de la sexualidad requiere del esfuerzo mancomunado de la escuela, la familia, la sociedad, de ahí la necesidad de una orientación consciente.
The comparison of traditional vascular risk factor between hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic stroke
Authors: Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Sanyasi Rosa De Lima Renita , Wijono Andre Dharmawan 
Published: November 2017

Background: Understanding about risk factors of stroke based on its pathology is very important. Previous study about the vascular risk factors in patients with stroke in Indonesia is very limited.Aims and Objective: Measure the comparison between traditional vascular risk factors in patients with hemorrhagic stroke and non-hemorrhagic (ischemic) stroke.Materials and Methods: This was a nested case-control study using secondary data from electronic medical record and electronic stroke registry of Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta Indonesia. The stroke was diagnosed with standard way by well-trained neurologist and confirmed with CT Scan. The traditional risk factors were defined systematically. We used Dupont Power and Sample Size calculation software and StatCal EpiInfo software with significance level 0,05.Result: The data of 200 subjects consisted of 100 patients with hemorrhagic stroke and 100 patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. Hypertension was main vascular risk factor in both Group but it was more common in hemorrhagic stroke (OR: 2,528, 95% CI: 0,069 ; 0,316, p < 0,002). Dyslipidemia was a protective factor against hemorrhagic stroke (OR: 0,147, 95% CI: 1,415 ; 4,516, p < 0,001). Diabetes was more common in ischemic stroke compared with hemorrhagic stroke (68% and 32%) respectively.Conclusion: Hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes were modifiable traditional vascular risk factors which significantly had effect on stroke. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.8(6) 2017 5-8
Demographic profile of Acute Pancreatitis in Eastern India: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Mukherjee Dibyendu , Bhakta Shantanu , Lahiry Sandeep , Sinha Rajasree 
Published: November 2017

Background: Little is known about the etiological risk factors of acute pancreatitis (AP) in Eastern India. Aims and Objective: The aim of this study is to assess current trends etiology of AP in Eastern India. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study with cross-sectional design was undertaken based on available medical records of patients admit between January 2014 and January 2017 with physician-assigned diagnoses of AP at KPC Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (n = 234). Multivariate analyses were done to identify risk factors, and distribution was compared on the basis gender. Groups were selected on the basis of a working diagnosis. A stratified comparison was done in 3 commonest etiology groups identified: ‘alcohol’, ‘non-alcohol’ and ‘idiopathic’.Results: The commonest etiology was attributed to alcohol (29.4%), idiopathic cause (20.5%), and obstructive cause (14.5%). Prevalence of AP was higher with alcoholism in men (37% vs. 10.8%; p < 00.1), however, other causes like idiopathic cause (12.3% vs. 37.8%), duct obstruction (1.2% vs. 43.2%), obesity (6.1% vs. 24.3%), and hypertriglyceridemia (6.1% vs. 14.8%) were higher among females ( p < 0.001 for all comparisons). Compared to non-alcoholics, patients with idiopathic AP were more likely to be overweight ( p = 0.019) and have T2 DM ( p = 0.021). Moreover, impact assessment of T2 DM status further revealed that the risk of AP was even greater with obesity (Odds Ratio [OR] 1.37; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.57 – 3.26; p = 0.047) and smoking (OR 1.72; 95% CI 1.0 – 2.97; p = 0.049). Eighteen cases (7.7%) of ‘severe’ AP were identified, mostly due to: trauma in 6 (2.5%), idiopathic in 6 (2.5%), gallstones in 4 (1.7%), and alcoholism in 2 (0.8%).Conclusion: Alcohol intake is the predominant etiological risk factor for acute pancreatitis in Eastern India. Gender and type 2 diabetes mellitus are important contributory determinants.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.8(6) 2017 24-29
Real-time ultrasound-guided external ventricular drain placement: technical note
Authors: Manfield James H. , Yu Kenny K. H. 
Published: November 2017

In the United Kingdom, ultrasound-guided external ventricular drain (EVD) insertion is becoming the standard of care to mitigate the morbidity associated with catheter malposition and multiple passes. Many neurosurgeons routinely use ultrasound to check the preinsertion trajectory, although real-time visualization of ventricular cannulation is preferable since minor deviations can be significant in patients with smaller ventricles, and live visualization further enables the catheter tip to be adjusted away from the choroid plexus. Such real-time ultrasound navigation has traditionally been limited by technical factors including the challenge of simultaneously manipulating the probe and inserting the catheter within the same image plane.The authors here describe a simple technique for precise EVD placement using a readily available bur hole ultrasound transducer attached to a 10-gauge needle guide channel (principally used for biopsy procedures) to accommodate a ventriculostomy catheter. The anticipated trajectory line is then projected onto the display and followed into the ipsilateral lateral ventricle. This is illustrated with a representative case and video demonstrating this rapid, user-friendly, and reliable technique. The authors invite others to consider this useful technique to minimize the risks of catheter misplacement or multiple cannulation attempts, which can be of particular benefit to junior neurosurgeons performing difficult cases under pressured conditions.
Safety and effectiveness of early chemical deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis after spinal cord injury: pilot prospective data
Authors: DiGiorgio Anthony M. , Tsolinas Rachel , Alazzeh Mohanad , Haefeli Jenny , Talbott Jason F. , Ferguson Adam R. , Bresnahan Jacqueline C. , Beattie Michael S. , Manley Geoffrey T. , Whetstone William D. , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Dhall Sanjay S. 
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVESpinal cord injuries (SCIs) occur in approximately 17,000 people in the US each year. The average length of hospital stay is 11 days, and deep venous thrombosis (DVT) rates as high as 65% are reported in these patients. There is no consensus on the appropriate timing of chemical DVT prophylaxis for this critically injured patient cohort. The object of this study was to determine if low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) was safe and effective if given within 24 hours of SCI.METHODSThe Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in SCIs study is a prospective observational study conducted by the UCSF Brain and Spinal Injury Center. Protocol at this center includes administration of LMWH within 24 hours of SCI. Data were retrospectively reviewed to determine DVT rate, pulmonary embolism (PE) rate, and hemorrhagic complications.RESULTSForty-nine patients were enrolled in the study. There were 3 DVTs (6.1%), 2 PEs (4.1%), and no hemorrhagic complications. Regression modeling did not find an association between DVT and/or PE and age, American Spinal Injury Association grade, sex, race, or having undergone a neurosurgical procedure.CONCLUSIONSA standardized protocol in which LMWH is given to patients with SCI within 24 hours of injury is effective in keeping venous thromboembolism at the lower end of the reported range, and is safe, with a zero rate of adverse bleeding events.
The JCMT Transient Survey: Detection of Submillimeter Variability in a Class I Protostar EC 53 in Serpens Main
Authors: Yoo Hyunju , Lee Jeong-Eun , Mairs Steve , Johnstone Doug , Herczeg Gregory J. , Kang Sung-ju , Kang Miju , Cho Jungyeon ,   The JCMT Transient Team
Published: November 2017

Abstract
During the protostellar phase of stellar evolution, accretion onto the star is expected to be variable, but this suspected variability has been difficult to detect because protostars are deeply embedded. In this paper, we describe a submillimeter luminosity burst of the Class I protostar EC 53 in Serpens Main, the first variable found during our dedicated JCMT/SCUBA-2 monitoring program of eight nearby star-forming regions. EC 53 remained quiescent for the first six months of our survey, from 2016 February to August. The submillimeter emission began to brighten in 2016 September, reached a peak brightness of 1.5 times the faint state, and has been decaying slowly since 2017 February. The change in submillimeter brightness is interpreted as dust heating in the envelope, generated by a luminosity increase of the protostar of a factor of ≥4. The 850 μm light curve resembles the historical K-band light curve, which varies by a factor of ∼6 with a 543 period and is interpreted as accretion variability excited by interactions between the accretion disk and a close binary system. The predictable detections of accretion variability observed at both near-infrared and submillimeter wavelengths make the system a unique test-bed, enabling us to capture the moment of the accretion burst and to study the consequences of the outburst on the protostellar disk and envelope.
Impact of size of the tumor, persistence of estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, HER2neu receptors and Ki67 values on positivity of axillar lymph nodes at patients with early breast cancer with clinically negative axillar examination
Authors: Kondov Borislav , Isijanovska Rosalinda , Milenkovikj Zvonko , Petrusevska Gordana , Jovanovski-Srceva Marija , Bogdanovska-Todorovska Magdalena , Kondov Goran 
Published: November 2017

Aim: The aim of the study was to identify factors that influence the positivity on axillar status at patients with early breast cancer with clinical negative axilla, at which were done radical surgery to breast but also radical lymphadenectomy of axillar lymph nodes.Material and methods: In the study were included 81 surgically treated patients with early breast cancer during 08-2015 to 05-2017 year. All the cases have been analyzed by standard histological analysis including macroscopic and microscopic analysis on standard H&E staining. For determining of molecular receptors immunostaining by PT LINK immunoperoxidase has been done for HER2neu, ER, PR, p53 and Ki67. Results: Patients age ranged between 31-73 years, average of 56.86 years. The mean size of the primary tumor in the surgically treated patient was 20.33 + 6.0 mm. On dissection from the axilary pits there were taken out 5 to 32 lymph nodes, an average of 14. Metastases have been found in 1 to 7 lymph nodes, an average 0.7. In only 26 (32.1%) of the patients have been found metastases in the axillary lymph nodes. The univariant regression analysis showed that the size of tumor and presence of HER2 neu receptors on cancer cell influence on the positivity of the axillary lymph nodes. The presence of the estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors showed that they do not have influence on the positivity for metastatic deposits in axillary lymph nodes. Multivariant model and logistic regression analysis as independent significant factors or predictors of positivity of the axillary lymph nodes is influenced from the tumor size only.Conclusion: Our study showed that the involving of the axillary lymph nodes is mainly influenced from the size of the tumor and presence of HER2neu receptors in the univariant analysis points the important influence of positivity in the axillary lymph nodes but only size of the tumor in multivariate regressive analysis.
Le parfait gentilhomme. L’idéal du moi au début du xvii e siècle
Authors: Doiron Normand 
Published: November 2017

L’article entend dresser une cartographie psychologique de l’homo curialis dans la première moitié du xvii	e siècle. Contrainte, perfection, distinction, tels sont ici les principaux lieux d’une carte qui n’a rien de définitif. Les traités de cour sont animés par un idéal magnanime du moi courtisan dépeint sous les couleurs du mythe ou du christianisme (Platon, angélisme). Cet idéal correspond à un moment particulier dans l’histoire de la noblesse française. Il correspond à un stade de la civilité, qu’on pourrait rapprocher des stades d’organisation de la libido. Ainsi un moment de l’histoire psychique de l’homme de cour s’apparente à cette instance de la personnalité individuelle que Freud nomme l’idéal du moi.
Descartes incognito : la « préface » des Passions de l’âme
Authors: Mori Gianluca 
Published: November 2017

La question des deux lettres qui, avec les réponses de Descartes, constituent la « préface » des Passions de l’âme (1649) hante depuis longtemps la critique cartésienne. S’agit-il d’un échange épistolaire réel ou bien d’une petite supercherie du même Descartes, qui en serait donc l’auteur unique ? La présence dans ces lettres de plusieurs doctrines que le philosophe n’avait jamais proposées dans ses écrits publics constitue, avec d’autres indices historiques, un argument décisif pour soutenir qu’elles ne peuvent venir que de lui.
Une lettre inédite de Jean Lacurne à Claude de Saumaise sur le Plutarque d’Amyot
Authors: Haaker Antoine 
Published: November 2017

Cet article consiste en l’édition d’une lettre de Jean Lacurne (ca. 1570-1631) à Claude de Saumaise (1588-1653) datée du 17 mars 1616. Cette lettre, en même temps qu’elle donne un exemple de l’élégante prose latine de son auteur, intéresse la fortune de la fameuse version de Plutarque par Jacques Amyot. Lacurne y fait en effet une éloquente apologie du Plutarque d’Amyot contre Bachet de Méziriac, qui l’avait assez sévèrement critiqué. Le texte de la lettre est accompagné d’une introduction et d’un commentaire, dans lequel tous les mots grecs ont été traduits et diverses allusions à l’antiquité ou à certains érudits contemporains, qui pouvaient rendre certains passages du texte obscurs, ont été expliquées.
Handicap : une identité entre-deux
Authors: Korff-Sausse Simone 
Published: November 2017

La notion d’entre-deux est particulièrement présente et pertinente dans la clinique du handicap, car la personne en situation de handicap se retrouve fréquemment dans cette position identitaire : ni valide ni handicapée, ni inclue ni exclue, ni pareille ni dissemblable. On y oscille sans cesse entre normalité et anormalité, entre institutions spécialisées et milieu ordinaire, entre performance et déficience, entre corps et psyché, entre inné et acquis, entre humain et inhumain, voire transhumain. Sur la question de l’identité, les personnes handicapées ou hors norme sont des pionniers. Considérées comme déficitaires et démunies, elles nous enseignent sur les processus complexes de construction et d’évolution identitaires. C’est pourquoi, plutôt que de voir l’entre-deux comme une situation pénible, inconfortable, intenable, on y voit aussi se développer des constructions identitaires originales, selon le modèle du « métissage » ou de la « créolisation » de Glissant.
Handicap : une identité entre-deux
Authors: Weislo Emmanuel 
Published: November 2017

Au-delà des aménagements et adaptations auxquels nos sociétés consentent pour permettre la participation sociale des personnes en situation de handicap, la construction d’une société ouverte à tous suppose une réforme de la pensée, un regard sur le monde prenant en compte, en première intention, sa diversité et sa complexité. Comme situation liminale, le handicap est une invitation à ouvrir l’entre-deux à la pensée, à découvrir la richesse de cet espace fécond permettant de dépasser les effets négatifs d’une pensée duelle qui oppose, ordonne, normalise et simplifie le monde. C’est en accompagnant Jacob dans son combat avec l’ange que nous interrogerons la notion d’identité relue par une pensée de l’entre-deux. À l’être univoque de l’ontologie, doté d’attributs et clairement identifiable par ses coordonnées sociales, se substitue peu à peu l’idée d’un « devenir visage » où l’identité se comprend comme potentialité, comme jaillissement, comme situation relationnelle.
Handicap : une identité entre-deux
Authors: Salbreux Roger 
Published: November 2017

Constatant que les personnes handicapées ont de tout temps été ballotées entre exclusion et inclusion et le sont encore nonobstant des progrès indéniables, l’auteur se demande si cette oscillation séculaire ne nourrit pas la situation d’entre-deux qui caractérise précisément la situation de handicap et que, parmi d’autres, R F. Murphy a si bien mise en évidence sous le nom de liminalité. Plusieurs exemples de cet état de choses, pris dans l’actualité quotidienne, s’efforcent de démontrer cette hypothèse. Il s’agit de l’école, de l’exercice professionnel, de l’accessibilité de lieux et de l’autonomie des personnes. Dans chacun des exemples considérés, on note que l’inclusion n’est ni systématiquement mise en pratique, ni réellement effective et pire encore, qu’elle se fait parfois au détriment de l’enfant ou de la personne elle-même. La diffusion trop rapide et trop générale d’un concept à la mode aboutit à cette question posée par C. Gardou : ne peut-on suspecter l’inclusion « de n’être qu’un écran de fumée, une jonglerie rhétorique qui cache une réalité plus trompeuse que vertueuse » ? Dans la forme qu’elle prend actuellement, elle renforce en tout cas le sentiment d’entre-deux qui pèse si lourdement dans la souffrance des personnes handicapées.