bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Economic analysis of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and soybean (Glycine max) as intercropping plants in two agroforestry systems
Authors: KARMINI KARMINI , SARMINAH SRI , KARYATI KARYATI 
Published: March 2017

Karmini, Sarminah S, Karyati. 2017. Economic analysis of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and soybean (Glycine max) as intercropping plants in two agroforestry systems. Biodiversitas 18: 483-493. An agroforestry is a farming system combining forestry plant and agricultural plant. Two agroforestry systems of sengon (Falcataria moluccana)-groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba)-soybean (Glycine max) have been done and are proven to be successful. The objective of this study was to analyze the application of A. hypogaea and G. max as intercropping plants in two agroforestry systems from the aspect of economy. The study was conducted from January to June 2016 in Education Forest, Forestry Faculty, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Data analysis was done to calculate the cost, revenue, and profit of the application of A. hypogaea and G. max as intercropping plants in two agroforestry systems. The results indicate that two agroforestry systems of F. moluccana-A. hypogaea and A. cadamba-G. max are feasible and applicable to rehabilitate the critical lands. The application of A. hypogaea as an intercropping plant in the agroforestry system of F. moluccana and A. hypogaea expended total cost as much as Rp. 10,985,000.00 ha-1 cs-1, and it obtained total revenue as much as Rp. 14.000.000,00 ha-1 cs-1, so it gave profit as much as Rp. 3,015,000.00 ha-1 cs-1. An agroforestry system of F. moluccana and A. hypogaea gives many benefits from the aspect of economy, social, ecology, and conservation. Total cost, total revenue, and profit of the application of G. max as an intercropping plant in the agroforestry system of A. cadamba and G. max, in the first year in the first cropping season, were Rp. 11,019,000.00 ha-1 cs-1; Rp. 3,500,000.00 ha-1 cs-1; and Rp. 7,519,000.00 ha-1 cs-1, respectively. Although G. max farm was not profitable to do in some critical lands, the agroforestry system of A. cadamba and G. max gave many benefits from the aspect of ecology and conservation.
Games as Enduring Presence
Authors: LaPensée Elizabeth 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Games offer a space for Indigenous artists to reify the connections between tradition and technology since Indigenous games can directly engage players in Indigenous ways of knowing through design and aesthetic. The social impact game Survivance, the musical choose-your-own-adventure text game We Sing for Healing, and the mobile game Invaders exemplify games as self-determined spaces for Indigenous expression. And yet, these examples still merely hint at possibilities of self-determined Indigenous games as access to technology expands and the potential to design systems with Indigenous perspectives from the code up unfolds.
Aesthetics, Violence, and Indigeneity
Authors: Rickard Jolene 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This essay considers the intersectionality between the field of art history focused on the subject category of Native American or Indigenous art and Indigenous Studies. Methodological gaps in the field of art history are discussed through the canonical genre of landscape art with a comparative reference to key exhibitions; Land Spirit Power: First Nations at the National Gallery of Canada, (1992), The West As America: Reinterpreting Images of the Frontier, 1820-1920, (1991), Submuloc Show/Columbus Wohs (1992), Our Land/Ourselves: Contemporary Native American Landscape (1991) and Picturing the Americas: Landscape Painting from Tierra del Fuego to the Artic (2015). The aestheticization of the colonization of the Americas as represented in the genre of landscape art is interrogated as a form of historical violence that needs to be decolonized within the field of art history.
Reverse Notions, Darkness and Light
Authors: Tamati-Quennell Megan , Reihana Lisa 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
An interview with artist Lisa Reihana about Tai Whetuki, House of Death Redux, 2016 created as her exhibition work for the prestigious New Zealand Walters Art Prize, Toi o Tamaki, Auckland Art Gallery, 2016. Interview by Megan Tamati-Quennell.
Reviews
Authors: Jackman Michael Connors , Coan Casely E. , Murtaugh Monica , Rizi Najmeh Moradiyan 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
QUEER YOUTH AND MEDIA CULTURES, CHRISTOPHER PULLEN (ED.) (2014) New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 296 pp., ISBN: 9781137383549, h/bk, $100.00, ISBN: 9781349480562, p/bk, $95.00
TRANSPARENT, JILL SOLOWAY (2014–PRESENT), SANTA MONICA: AMAZON STUDIOS
GAMING IN COLOR, PHILIP JONES (2015), UNITED STATES: DEVOLVER DIGITAL FILMS
QUEER REPRESENTATION, VISIBILITY, AND RACE IN AMERICAN FILM AND TELEVISION: SCREENING THE CLOSET, MELANIE E. S. KOHNEN (2016) New York: Routledge, 182 pp., ISBN: 9780415894142, h/bk, $160.00
Sex, lies and the locker room: A critical discourse analysis of athletes coming out in the media
Authors: McGivern Cu-Hullan Tsuyoshi , Miller Paul Chamness 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Oppression and hostility is still evident towards LGBT athletes within modern sport organizations, where hegemonic masculinities contribute to the opposition to LGBT members of the athletic community. Given the homophobia that continues to impact sport, the aim of this study is to ascertain, through the lens of grounded theory, what discourses are used to address the coming out of professional athletes in online news sites and the hegemonic power that is reflected through that discourse. Through the analysis, four themes emerged as significant. One particular theme stood out as the most substantial: the locker room seen as a space where masculinity is negotiated, suggesting the possibility that many masculinities exist within that milieu. The study’s findings highlight the urgency that is needed in order to make sport a safe and non-hostile space for all athletes.
Domperidone and maternal milk volume in mothers of premature newborns
Authors: Fazilla Tengku Ellya , Tjipta Guslihan Dasa , Ali Muhammad , Sianturi Pertin 
Published: March 2017

Background Mothers of premature newborns often have difficulty giving adequate breast milk volume to their infants. Domperidone is an antagonist of peripheral dopamine receptors and believed to increase breast milk production. In Indonesia, no study has been done to date on the effect of domperidone on maternal milk production in mothers of premature newborns. Objective To evaluate the effect of domperidone on milk production in mothers of premature newborns who failed to lactate.Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted from July to December 2012 in the Perinatology Unit, Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. Mothers of premature newborns were given lactation counseling for 7 days in order to increase their milk production. Mothers who failed to lactate after that time were enrolled in the study. Fifty subjects were assigned to receive either domperidone or a placebo for 7 days. Milk volume was measured every 2 hours (from 7 am to 9 pm), in the 24 hours before starting therapy, and on the 7th and 10th days (the 10th day being 3 days after stopping therapy). Results This study involved 25 mothers in the domperidone groups and 25 others in placebo group. After 7 days of therapy, mean breast milk volume was significantly higher in the domperidone group than in the placebo group [181.6 (SD 80.2) vs. 72.4 (SD 57.8) mL, respectively; 95%CI of differences 69.36 to 148.93; P=0.0001]. At day 10, breast milk production remained significantly higher in the domperidone group. Furthermore, in the domperidone group, no significant difference in mean breast milk volumes was noted between the 7th and 10th days (P=0.65). Conclusion In mothers of premature newborns who failed to lactate, domperidone therapy for 7 days causes significantly higher milk production compared to placebo.
Comparison of SpO2/FiO2 and PaO2/FiO2 ratios as markers of acute lung injury
Authors: Laila Dewi Shandi , Yoel Chairul , Hakimi Hakimi , Lubis Munar 
Published: March 2017

Background One of the diagnostic criteria for acute lung injury (ALI) is the PaO2/FiO2 (P/F) ratio. This measurement is obtained by blood gas analysis, which involves an invasive procedure (arterial blood draw). In order to reduce invasive procedures on critically ill patients, an alternative non-invasive marker for ALI is needed. The SpO2/FiO2 (S/F) ratio attained by pulse oximetry may be a suitable alternative.Objective To investigate for a correlation between S/F ratio and P/F ratio, in order to find an alternative non-invasive marker of ALI.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan from August 2012 to June 2013. Subjects (children aged 1 month – 18 years) underwent blood gas analysis when their pulse oximetry showed saturation of 80-97% within 24 hours of ventilator use. We measured PaO2, SpO2, and FiO2 and calculated S/F and P/F ratios. Data were analyzed by Spearman’s correlation and linear regression tests.Results Of 69 PICU patients, 39 children fulfilled the criteria for ALI. The S/F ratio and P/F ratio had a weak correlation (r=0.2; P=0.18). The linear regression equation was S/F ratio = 129.67 + 0.11 (P/F), with S/F ratio values of 162.67 and 151.67 correlating to P/F ratio values of 300 and 200, respectively.Conclusion The S/F ratio has a weak correlation with P/F ratio for ALI in children.
A comparison of axillary and tympanic membrane to rectal temperatures in children
Authors: Paramita Tania , Karyanti Mulya Rahma , Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko , Hendarto Aryono , Suyoko Dadi , Latief Abdul 
Published: March 2017

Background Core body temperature measurement is not commonly done in pediatric populations because it is invasive and difficult to perform. Therefore, axillary and tympanic membrane temperature measurements are preferable, but their accuracy is still debatable.Objective To compare the accuracy of axillary and tympanic temperatures to rectal temperature in children with fever, and to measure the cut-off point for fever based on each temperature measurement method.Methods A diagnostic study was conducted among feverish children aged 6 months to 5 years who were consecutively selected from the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic, Pediatric Emergency Unit, and the inpatient ward in the Department of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (CMH), from December 2014 to January 2015. Subjects underwent three measurements within a two minute span, namely, the axillary, tympanic membrane, and rectal temperature measurements. The values obtained from the examination were analyzed with appropriate statistical tests.Results The cut-off for fever on axilla was 37.4oC and on tympanic membrane was 37.4oC, with sensitivity 96% (95%CI 0.88 to 0.98) and 93% (95%CI 0.84 to 0.97), respectively; specificity 50% (95%CI 0.47 to 0.84) and 50% (95%CI 0.31 to 0.69), respectively; positive predictive value/PPV 90% (95%CI 0.81 to 0.95) and 85% (95%CI 0.75 to 0.91), respectively; and negative predictive value/NPV 83% (95%CI 0.61 to 0.94) and 69% (95%CI 0.44 to 0.86), respectively. The optimal cut-off of tympanic membrane and axilla temperature was 37.8oC (AUC 0.903 and 0.903, respectively).Conclusion Axillary temperature measurement is as good as tympanic membrane temperature measurement and can be used in daily clinical practice or at home. By increasing the optimum fever cut-off point for axillary and tympanic membrane temperature to 37.8oC, we find sensitivity 81% and 88%, specificity 86% and 73%, PPV 95% and 91%, and NPV 95% and 91%, respectively.
NORMATIVITAS KEILMUAN HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALIRAN PEMIKIRAN NEO-KANTIAN
Authors: Samekto FX. Adji 
Published: March 2017

Scientific normativity of law conceived as a character inherent in legal science as a sui generis. Jurisprudence basically study the law, something that initially emerged from the dogmatic belief in philosophy. Dogmaticism refuse to alter beliefs one iota. The teachings of dogmatic philosophy stems from the teachings of Plato (428-347 BC) and is reflected in the legal enforceability. Dogmaticism in the law is reflected in the Corpus Juris Civilis. Along with the development of post Era Scholastic philosophical thinking, the philosophy synthesizes thought between dogmatic thinking and skeptic has appeared in the Age of Enlightment.This idea is reflected in Transcendental Idealist philosophy thought of Immanuel Kant (1724 to 1804). The core idea is that real human beings are given the ability tounderstand based on empirical experience and actually also able to gain an understanding of the human being that is the essence of symptoms. Transcendental Idealist, thus dynamic, moving to look for values that are useful for life. Transcendental Idealist thought then be adopted Kelsen (18811973) in the teaching of normativity in legal positivism (legal positivism). Normativity in the teachings of Hans Kelsen’s legal positivismderived from the integration of empirical positivism and idealistic positivism.Keywords : Normativity, Neo-kantian, Hans Kelsen, Transsendental IdealisNormativitas keilmuan hukum dikonsepsikan sebagai karakter yang melekat pada keilmuan hukum sebagai cabang ilmu yang bersifat sui generis.Disebut demikian karena ilmu hukum pada dasarnya mempelajari hukum, sesuatu yang pada awalnya dimunculkan dari pemikiran filsafat yang beraliran dogmatik. Pemikiran filsafat dogmatik menolak alternatif keyakinan (belief) lain dalam berpikir. Pemikiran filsafat dogmatik bermula dari ajaran Plato (428-347 SM) dan tercermin dalam keberlakuanhukum. Dogmatika dalam hukum sangat tercermin dalam Corpus Juris Civilis. Seiring dengan perkembangan pemikiran filsafat pasca Era Skolastik, maka pemikiran filsafat yang mensintesakan antara pemikiran dogmatik dan skeptik telah muncul di Era Pencerahan.Pemikiran tercermin dari filsafat pemikiran Transendental Idealis dari Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). Inti pemikirannya adalah bahwa manusia sesungguhnya diberi kemampuan untuk memahami berdasarkan pengalaman empirisdan sesungguhnya pula manusia mampu mendapat pengertian tentang gejala yang bersifat esensi. Transendental Idealis, dengan demikian bersifat dinamis, bergerak untuk mencari nilai-nilai yang berguna untuk kehidupan. Pemikiran Transendental Idealis inilah yang kemudian menjadi landasan pemikiran Hans Kelsen (1881-1973) dalam mengajarkan normativitas dalam positivisme hukum (legal positivism). Normativitas dalam positivisme hukum ajaran Hans Kelsen bersumber dari integrasipositivisme empiris dan empirisme idealis.Kata Kunci : Normativitas, Neo-kantian, Hans Kelsen, Transsendental Idealis
KAJIAN TERHADAP PENDEKATAN ILMU HUKUM NORMATIF DAN ILMU HUKUM EMPIRIK SEBAGAI DUA SISI PENDEKATAN YANG SALING MENGISI
Authors: Krismiyarsi Krismiyarsi 
Published: March 2017

Law is a social phenomenon that has various aspects and dimensions of the broad and diverse. Therefore, scientifically, we can study law from several points of view. Based on the purpose and characters, the science of law can be divided into two types, namely the Normative Jurisprudence and Empirical Jurisprudence. These two approaches to do dichotomy and opposed to each other, but rather complement each other as a connecting line.Hukum adalah gejala kemasyarakatan yang mempunyai berbagai aspek dan dimensi yang luas dan majemuk., karena itu, hukum secara ilmiah dapat dipelajari dari beberapa sudut pandang. Berdasarkan tujuan dan sifatnya, ilmu hukum dapat dibedakan ke dalam dua jenis, yakni Ilmu Hukum Normatif dan Ilmu-ilmu Hukum Empirik. Ke dua pendekatan ini jangan dikhotomikan dan dipertentangkan satu dengan lainnya, melainkan saling mengisi sebagai suatu garis menyambung
PENERAPAN METODE REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT (RIA) DALAM PENYUSUNAN REGULASI DAERAH
Authors: Satria Rahmad 
Published: March 2017

The making of regional regulations so far has been in the form of legal drafting focusing on adjustability and obedience to the higher laws. However, it has not considered the aspirations and roles of stakeholders and public participation, RIA (Regulatory Impact Assessment) can be used as a systematical means of evaluation to regional regulations so that they will be more contextual, aspired, responsive, quality, effective , and efficient.Penyusunan regulasi daerah setingkat peraturan daerah selama ini lebih bersifat legal drafting, menekankan kepada kesesuaian dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi, namun belum memandang penting aspirasi dan peran pemangku kebijakan serta partisipasi publik. RIA (Regulatory Impact Assessment) dapat dipergunakan sebagai piranti evaluasi secara sistematis terhadap regulasi daerah sehingga menjadi lebih kontekstual, aspiratif, responsif, berkualitas, efektif dan efisien
ORANG ASING SEBAGAI SUBJEK HAK ATAS TANAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sumarja FX. 
Published: March 2017

This research aims at finding foreigners who may be the subject of Land Use Rights and Lease Rights for the building. The results of the study indicate: 1) Period, BAL-PP 41 of 1996, and the period of 2010 - now, foreigners who can be the subject of land rights are foreigners as the resident of Indonesia; 2) Period, PP 41 of 1996 - in 2010, foreigners who may be the subject of land rights was expanded into foreigners as both a resident of Indonesia and has a residence permit in Indonesia.
Sex‐specific differences in mitochondria biogenesis, morphology, respiratory function, and ROS homeostasis in young mouse heart and brain
Authors: Khalifa Abdel Rahman M. , Abdel‐Rahman Engy A. , Mahmoud Ali M. , Ali Mohamed H. , Noureldin Maha , Saber Saber H. , Mohsen Mahmoud , Ali Sameh S. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractSex‐specific differences in mitochondrial function and free radical homeostasis are reported in the context of aging but not well‐established in pathogeneses occurring early in life. Here, we examine if sex disparity in mitochondria function, morphology, and redox status starts early and hence can be implicated in sexual dimorphism in cardiac as well as neurological disorders prevalent at young age. Although mitochondrial activity in the heart did not significantly vary between sexes, female brain exhibited enhanced respiration and higher reserve capacity. This was associated with lower H2O2production in female cardiac and brain tissues. Using transmission electron microscopy, we found that the number of female cardiac mitochondria is moderately greater (117 ± 3%,P = 0.049,N = 4) than male's, which increased significantly for cortical mitochondria (134 ± 4%,P = 0.001,N = 4). However, male's cardiac mitochondria exhibited fragmented, circular, and smaller mitochondria relative to female's mitochondria, while no morphologic sex‐dependent differences were observed in cortical mitochondria. No sex differences were detected in Nox2 and Nox4 proteins or O2‐consuming/H2O2‐producing activities in brain homogenate or synaptosomes. However, a strong trend of increasedEPR‐detectedNOXsuperoxide in male synaptosomes hinted at higher superoxide dismutase activity in female brains, which was confirmed by two independent protocols. We also provide direct evidence that respiring mitochondria generally produce an order‐of‐magnitude lower reactive oxygen species (ROS) proportions than currently estimated. Our results indicate that sex differences in mitochondrial biogenesis, bioenergetics, and morphology may start at young age and that sex‐dependentSODcapacity may be responsible for differences inROShomeostasis in heart and brain.
Dopamine terminals from the ventral tegmental area gate intrinsic inhibition in the prefrontal cortex
Authors: Buchta William C. , Mahler Stephen V. , Harlan Benjamin , Aston‐Jones Gary S. , Riegel Arthur C. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractSpike frequency adaptation (SFA or accommodation) and calcium‐activated potassium channels that underlie after‐hyperpolarization potentials (AHP) regulate repetitive firing of neurons. Precisely how neuromodulators such as dopamine from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) regulate SFA and AHP (together referred to as intrinsic inhibition) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) remains unclear. Using whole cell electrophysiology, we measured intrinsic inhibition in prelimbic (PL) layer 5 pyramidal cells of male adult rats. Results demonstrate that bath application of dopamine reduced intrinsic inhibition (EC50: 25.0 μmol/L). This dopamine action was facilitated by coapplication of cocaine (1 μmol/L), a blocker of dopamine reuptake. To evaluate VTA dopamine terminals in PFC slices, we transfected VTA dopamine cells of TH::Cre rats in vivo with Cre‐dependent AAVs to express channelrhodopsin‐2 (ChR2) or designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDS). In PFC slices from these animals, stimulation of VTA terminals with either blue light to activate ChR2 or bath application of clozapine‐N‐oxide (CNO) to activate Gq‐DREADDs produced a similar reduction in intrinsic inhibition in PL neurons. Electrophysiological recordings from cells expressing retrograde fluorescent tracers showed that this plasticity occurs in PL neurons projecting to the accumbens core. Collectively, these data highlight an ability of VTA terminals to gate intrinsic inhibition in the PFC, and under appropriate circumstances, enhance PL neuronal firing. These cellular actions of dopamine may be important for dopamine‐dependent behaviors involving cocaine and cue‐reward associations within cortical–striatal circuits.
For ‘Global Literature’, Anglo-Phone
Authors: D’haen Theo 
Published: March 2017

AbstractAnalogous to other coinages such as Francophone, Hispanophone, Lusophone and of late also Sinophone literature, Anglophone literature is customarily taken to be literature produced by authors writing in English but themselves, for whatever reason, not considered ‘Anglo’, whether of the UK or the US brand, but issuing from the ‘periphery’, usually the former British Empire. However, as the hyphen in my title’s use of the term indicates, I will also take a look at ‘Anglo’-literature in the narrow sense, that is to say literature produced in the ‘core’ of the English-speaking world, the UK and the US, hence: Anglo-phone literature(s). I will do so from the perspective of ‘global literature’ studies, a term and an approach I see as following and building upon comparative literature, postcolonial studies and world literature, and which I see as adequate and appropriate to the age of ‘globalisation’.
Changing Spaces: Canonization of Anglophone World Literature
Authors: Rosendahl Thomsen Mads 
Published: March 2017

AbstractCanonization, understood broadly as the complex processes in which some works and authors obtain a privileged position in literary culture, while others become less and less visible, takes place continually in the interplay between preferences among readers, critics and institutions. These can now be studied better thanks to new digital resources and social media. The canonization of world literatures is particularly complex as it traverses notions of national canons and sits uneasily between integration with Western literature and a counter-canonical stance. This article considers the uses of a differentiated view on canonization and how data resources that have been made available on the circulation and readership of authors can be used to qualify canonization. The relationship between the locally and globally oriented Anglophone writers and the growing importance of migrant writers is investigated, as well as the influence of world literature in English which is included for its influence not only on Anglophone canons but also canons of non-English literary cultures.