bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maslach Burnout Inventory versus Boyko’s Burnout Inventory: a comparative study and methodology
Authors: Kotova Marina B. , Kolesnikov Vadim N. , Kiseleva Marina V. , Kiselev Anton R. , Drapkina Oxana M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background
In Russia, the following two questionnaires are mainly used to study the burnout syndrome: Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Boyko’s Burnout Inventory (BBI). Despite the fact that the questionnaires are based on different theoretical models and composition of the scales, they evaluate essentially the same construct. A few published sources provide data on correlations between the results of measuring burnout using these methods. However, the presence of a correlation does not imply the comparability of the methods. The goal of our study was to compare the results of MBI and BBI as well as to develop a methodology for reciprocal recalculation of their burnout estimates.

Methods
MBI and BBI scales were employed to diagnose the burnout syndrome. Our study included 117 men aged 41–44 years. The total scores obtained by the two methods, as well as the subscale scores, were compared using the correlation analysis, the cross-comparative analysis, and the Bland–Altman plot method, while the associations between the results were estimated with odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results
The total scores (integral indicators based on summing the scores of all subscales and taking into account differences in the weights of scale scores) demonstrated a high similarity in measuring the severity of the burnout. All three dimensions of burnout sensu MBI correlated with the total BBI score.

Conclusion
The comparison (MBI vs. BBI) demonstrated the consistency of the results, which implied the possibility of comparing data yielded by the studies based on the two questionnaires (MBI and BBI).
Hausärztliches Telemonitoring bei akuten Erkrankungen am Beispiel von COVID-19 – qualitative Interviewstudie
Authors: Chabiera Peter Jan , Holtz Svea , Köhler Susanne Maria , Deutsch Kim , Oftring Zoe S. , Lawin Dennis , Vogelmeier Claus F. , Dauletbayev Nurlan , Niekrenz Lukas , Dreher Michael , Gloeckl Rainer , Koczulla Rembert , Rohde Gernot , Gerlach Ferdinand M. , Kuhn Sebastian , Müller Beate Sigrid 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Weltweit wurde in der COVID-19-Pandemie Telemonitoring zur Betreuung von COVID-19-Erkrankten eingesetzt. Im Projekt COVID-19@Home wurde ein Telemonitoringkonzept unter anderem im hausärztlichen Setting implementiert.

Ziel der Arbeit
In diesem Artikel werden Erfahrungen, Barrieren und förderliche Faktoren der Implementation des Telemonitoringkonzepts aus hausärztlicher Sicht dargestellt.

Material und Methoden
Patientenseitig wurde eine App mit bis zu 5 Messgeräten zur Bestimmung der Vitalparameter verwendet. Die Praxen erhielten Zugriff auf ein Webportal mit Einsicht in Messwerte und Symptome sowie Anbindung an eine Supportstruktur. Die ärztlichen Teilnehmenden wurden zu semistrukturierten Interviews eingeladen, die mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet wurden.

Ergebnisse
Acht Praxen mit 51 Patientinnen und Patienten nahmen teil, 7 der 8 ärztlichen Teilnehmenden willigten in ein Interview ein. Eine telemedizinische Begleitung wurde insbesondere dann als Mehrwert empfunden, wenn sie die Arbeitsbelastung oder die eigene Unsicherheit im Kontakt mit Risikopatientinnen und -patienten verringerte. Zusätzliche Aufgaben durch das Telemonitoring wurden meist außerhalb der Sprechstunden vom ärztlichen Personal durchgeführt. Die Messwerte wurden mindestens täglich überprüft. Datenqualität und -zuverlässigkeit wurden überwiegend als gut wahrgenommen. Die Meinungen zur Anzahl der Messgeräte divergierten jedoch.

Diskussion
Eine Akzeptanz der Hausärzteschaft für Telemonitoring bei einer Akuterkrankung ist dann zu erwarten, wenn die Integration in den Arbeitsalltag gelingt und zielgruppenspezifische, begleitende Supportstrukturen vorhanden sind. Zur Optimierung der Aufwand-Nutzen-Relation sollten in zukünftigen Studien klare Einschlusskriterien für Patientengruppen, die von einer telemedizinischen Begleitung profitieren, definiert werden.
Subjective perceptions about benefit and cost levels in contingent valuation
Authors: Hwang Julian J. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis paper hypothesizes that respondents in contingent valuation surveys may form different benefit and cost levels that deviate from the levels specified by the researcher. The conceptual framework investigates potential biases based on the direction of deviations. Survey data on the restoration of wetlands in Tampa Bay show that a significant portion of the respondents deviate from the benefit and cost levels presented in the scenario. Empirical results indicate that willingness-to-pay (WTP) estimates are very sensitive to the perceived benefit and cost levels. Depending on the direction of the deviations, WTP estimates could fluctuate up to +61 percent and −82 percent, compared to the estimate from those who evaluate the scenario at the presented levels.
‘Economic constitutionalism in a turbulent world’: a critical review
Authors: Guazzarotti Andrea 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe article analyses the book Economic Constitutionalism in a Turbulent World edited by Skordas, Halmai and Mardikian, criticising the assumptions of societal constitutionalism and ordoliberalism on which it is based. The book concurs with the view that the current crisis of global legal institutions cannot be tackled going back to Nation States. Such an assumption seems to be inspired by societal constitutionalism à la Teubner. In contrast to traditional constitutionalism, which hinges on the dichotomy between constituent and constituted power, societal constitutionalism assigns a central role to independent institutions, whose main function is to avoid any hegemony of one social sub-system over another, in particular of politics over economics. The limit of societal constitutionalism lays in its assumption that the economic sub-system has its own rationality that the political–constitutional system can only irritate, taking for granted that the paradigm of that economic rationality is the one established after 1989, thus implicitly adhering to the neo-ordoliberal vision and legitimising its absolute immanentism. Coming to the materiality of the issues underlying the book, most of the contributions conceive globalisation as an engine for the increase of global prosperity. This confidence rests in the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage. However, the latter is valid only under condition of restrictions on the movement of capital. Another assumption made by several contributions is the theory of the varieties of capitalism, according to which individual models of capitalism tend to stabilise around certain production regimes whose key actors are large firms and business associations. According to an alternative, neo-Kaleckian paradigm, there is no natural convergence of the actors of the economic system towards a mutually beneficial institutional set-up, and it is quite unlikely that, without the external intervention of politics, the system can return to equilibrium.
A cross-linguistic examination of young children’s everyday language experiences
Authors: Bunce John , Soderstrom Melanie , Bergelson Elika , Rosemberg Celia , Stein Alejandra , Alam Florencia , Migdalek Maia Julieta , Casillas Marisa 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We present an exploratory cross-linguistic analysis of the quantity of target-child-directed speech and adult-directed speech in North American English (US & Canadian), United Kingdom English, Argentinian Spanish, Tseltal (Tenejapa, Mayan), and Yélî Dnye (Rossel Island, Papuan), using annotations from 69 children aged 2–36 months. Using a novel methodological approach, our cross-linguistic and cross-cultural findings support prior work suggesting that target-child-directed speech quantities are stable across early development, while adult-directed speech decreases. A preponderance of speech from women was found to a similar degree across groups, with less target-child-directed speech from men and children in the North American samples than elsewhere. Consistently across groups, children also heard more adult-directed than target-child-directed speech. Finally, the numbers of talkers present in any given clip strongly impacted children’s moment-to-moment input quantities. These findings illustrate how the structure of home life impacts patterns of early language exposure across diverse developmental contexts.
On the brink again: the critical role of annual releases in saving Spix’s Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii
Authors: Vercillo Ugo , Novaes Marisa , Marcuk Vladislav , Purchase Cromwell 
Published: September 2024

Summary
Spix’s Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii, extinct in the wild since 2000, was successfully reintroduced in Brazil in 2022, leading to significant progress, including the hatching of wild chicks. However, recent restrictions on further releases by the Brazilian government have put the reintroduction programme into jeopardy. This study updates our 2023 population viability analysis (PVA) to assess the impact of these delayed releases on the wild population. Using six modelled scenarios, we confirm that without annual supplementation of captive-bred birds, the probability of extinction in the wild remains at 100%. Even a one-time release is insufficient to secure population stability. Our results highlight that those annual releases of at least 20 individuals are necessary to ensure long-term viability, with reduced but still essential growth achievable with 10 birds per year. Supplementation of the wild population does not compromise the long-term viability of the well-established captive population. We urge immediate action to resume the release programme in 2024 to prevent the species from once again facing extinction in the wild.
Quantifying Surface Shelf Water Export in the Southern Middle Atlantic Bight Using a Lagrangian Particle Tracking Approach
Authors: Mao Shun , Shropshire Taylor , He Ruoying 
Published: September 2024

AbstractShelf water is influenced by atmospheric forcing, river outflows, and the open ocean. Studying its variability is crucial for understanding anthropogenic impacts on coastal oceans and their transport to the open ocean. In the Middle Atlantic Bight (MAB), the interaction of the Gulf Stream with shelf/slope circulation leads to some of the complex exchanges between the shelf and open ocean along the U.S. East Coast. This study employs a Lagrangian particle tracking approach, grounded in a high‐resolution, data‐assimilative ocean reanalysis, to examine the export pathways of surface shelf water in the MAB. We analyzed over 700 daily images of simulated particle distributions using image clustering techniques. This revealed three distinct export patterns: abrupt entrainment to the Gulf Stream, gradual entrainment, and southern transport. Each pattern was observed roughly equally during the study period from January 2017 to December 2018. The observed export patterns are closely linked to the coastal circulation dynamics near Cape Hatteras. Understanding the timing and duration of these patterns is vital for assessing water quality and predicting the settlement of species that spawn in the region. Our study further underscores the influence of tropical cyclones, including Hurricanes Jose, Maria, and Chris, on these export patterns. These extreme weather events lead to significant shifts in coastal circulation near Cape Hatteras.
Thermochemistry of the Mantle Transition Zone Beneath the Western Pacific
Authors: Waszek Lauren , Anandawansha Rashni , Sexton Justin , Tauzin Benoit 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe Earth's mantle transition zone has significant control on material flux between upper and lower mantle, thus constraining its properties is imperative to understand dynamic processes and circulation patterns. Global seismic data sets to study the transition zone typically display highly uneven spatial distribution. Therefore, complementary geometries are essential to improve knowledge of physical structures, thermochemistry, and impact on convection. Here, we present a new automated approach utilizing machine learning to analyze large seismic data sets, and derive high‐resolution maps of transition zone discontinuity properties. Seismic measurements from ScSScS precursors are integrated with mineralogical modeling to constrain thermochemistry of the western Pacific subduction zone. Our models map recent subduction patterns through the transition zone, indicating stagnation of slabs and accumulation of basalt at its base, and interaction between stagnant slabs and plumes. These results suggest that the thermochemical properties of upper mantle discontinuities can provide high‐resolution images of mantle circulation patterns.
Tectonic Quiescence in Actively Extending Back‐Arc Regions
Authors: Beniest A. , Dannowski A. , Schnabel M. , Kopp H. ,   the SO267 Scientist Party
Published: September 2024

AbstractWe analyzed refraction and reflection seismic data covering the Central Lau Spreading Center (CLSC) and the Tonga volcanic arc at 18°S in the Pacific Ocean to investigate tectonic inactivity in actively extending back‐arc systems. Our P‐wave travel time tomography shows a characteristic 6–8 km thick back‐arc crust beneath and around the CLSC and a ∼13 km thick arc‐crust at the eastern end of our profile, which corresponds to the Tonga volcanic arc. Lower crustal velocities increase to 7.5 km/s toward the volcanic arc, marking the transition from back‐arc to arc crust. These high P‐wave velocities can be explained by a high pyroxene content in the lower crust originating from depleted melts. Our seismic reflection data show steep normal faults below the CLSC and volcanic structures closer to the volcanic arc, without a tectonically inactive zone (also knows as the “diffuse plate boundary”) in between. Based on our results, we suggest that the Niuafo'ou and Tonga microplates should be treated as one tectonic plate with local zones of intra‐plate deformation that are separated by zones that are tectonically quiet.
A modular chemigenetic calcium indicator for multiplexed in vivo functional imaging
Authors: Farrants Helen , Shuai Yichun , Lemon William C. , Monroy Hernandez Christian , Zhang Deng , Yang Shang , Patel Ronak , Qiao Guanda , Frei Michelle S. , Plutkis Sarah E. , Grimm Jonathan B. , Hanson Timothy L. , Tomaska Filip , Turner Glenn C. , Stringer Carsen , Keller Philipp J. , Beyene Abraham G. , Chen Yao , Liang Yajie , Lavis Luke D. , Schreiter Eric R. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractGenetically encoded fluorescent calcium indicators allow cellular-resolution recording of physiology. However, bright, genetically targetable indicators that can be multiplexed with existing tools in vivo are needed for simultaneous imaging of multiple signals. Here we describe WHaloCaMP, a modular chemigenetic calcium indicator built from bright dye-ligands and protein sensor domains. Fluorescence change in WHaloCaMP results from reversible quenching of the bound dye via a strategically placed tryptophan. WHaloCaMP is compatible with rhodamine dye-ligands that fluoresce from green to near-infrared, including several that efficiently label the brain in animals. When bound to a near-infrared dye-ligand, WHaloCaMP shows a 7× increase in fluorescence intensity and a 2.1-ns increase in fluorescence lifetime upon calcium binding. We use WHaloCaMP1a to image Ca2+ responses in vivo in flies and mice, to perform three-color multiplexed functional imaging of hundreds of neurons and astrocytes in zebrafish larvae and to quantify Ca2+ concentration using fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM).
Neural space–time model for dynamic multi-shot imaging
Authors: Cao Ruiming , Divekar Nikita S. , Nuñez James K. , Upadhyayula Srigokul , Waller Laura 
Published: September 2024

AbstractComputational imaging reconstructions from multiple measurements that are captured sequentially often suffer from motion artifacts if the scene is dynamic. We propose a neural space–time model (NSTM) that jointly estimates the scene and its motion dynamics, without data priors or pre-training. Hence, we can both remove motion artifacts and resolve sample dynamics from the same set of raw measurements used for the conventional reconstruction. We demonstrate NSTM in three computational imaging systems: differential phase-contrast microscopy, three-dimensional structured illumination microscopy and rolling-shutter DiffuserCam. We show that NSTM can recover subcellular motion dynamics and thus reduce the misinterpretation of living systems caused by motion artifacts.
Neural precursor cells rescue symptoms of Rett syndrome by activation of the Interferon γ pathway
Authors: Frasca Angelisa , Miramondi Federica , Butti Erica , Indrigo Marzia , Balbontin Arenas Maria , Postogna Francesca M , Piffer Arianna , Bedogni Francesco , Pizzamiglio Lara , Cambria Clara , Borello Ugo , Antonucci Flavia , Martino Gianvito , Landsberger Nicoletta 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe beneficial effects of Neural Precursor Cell (NPC) transplantation in several neurological disorders are well established and they are generally mediated by the secretion of immunomodulatory and neurotrophic molecules. We therefore investigated whether Rett syndrome (RTT), that represents the first cause of severe intellectual disability in girls, might benefit from NPC-based therapy. Using in vitro co-cultures, we demonstrate that, by sensing the pathological context, NPC-secreted factors induce the recovery of morphological and synaptic defects typical of Mecp2 deficient neurons. In vivo, we prove that intracerebral transplantation of NPCs in RTT mice significantly ameliorates neurological functions. To uncover the molecular mechanisms underpinning the mediated benefic effects, we analyzed the transcriptional profile of the cerebellum of transplanted animals, disclosing the possible involvement of the Interferon γ (IFNγ) pathway. Accordingly, we report the capacity of IFNγ to rescue synaptic defects, as well as motor and cognitive alterations in Mecp2 deficient models, thereby suggesting this molecular pathway as a potential therapeutic target for RTT.
An X-ray flaring event and a variable soft X-ray excess in the Seyfert LCRS B040659.9–385922 as detected with eROSITA
Authors: Krishnan S. , Markowitz A. G. , Krumpe M. , Homan D. , Brogan R. , Haemmerich S. , Gromadzki M. , Saha T. , Schramm M. , Reichart D. E. , Winkler H. , Waddell S. , Wilms J. , Rau A. , Liu Z. , Grotova I. 
Published: September 2024

Context. Extreme continuum variability in extragalactic nuclear sources can indicate extreme changes in accretion flows onto supermassive black holes.
Aims. We explore the multiwavelength nature of a continuum flare in the Seyfert LCRS B040659.9−385922. The all-sky X-ray surveys conducted by the Spectrum Roentgen Gamma (SRG)/extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array (eROSITA) showed that its X-ray flux increased by a factor of roughly five over six months, and concurrent optical photometric monitoring with the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) showed a simultaneous increase.
Methods. We complemented the eROSITA and ATLAS data by triggering a multiwavelength follow-up monitoring program (X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission: XMM-Newton, Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer: NICER; optical spectroscopy) to study the evolution of the accretion disk, broad-line region, and X-ray corona. During the campaign, X-ray and optical continuum flux subsided over roughly six months. Our campaign includes two XMM-Newton observations, one taken near the peak of this flare and the other taken when the flare had subsided.
Results. The soft X-ray excess in both XMM-Newton observations was power law-like (distinctly nonthermal). Using a simple power law, we observed that the photon index of the soft excess varies from a steep value of Γ ∼ 2.7 at the flare peak to a relatively flatter value of Γ ∼ 2.2 as the flare subsided. We successfully modeled the broadband optical/UV/X-ray spectral energy distribution at both the flare peak and post-flare times with the AGNSED model, incorporating thermal disk emission into the optical/UV and warm thermal Comptonization in the soft X-rays. The accretion rate falls by roughly 2.5, and the radius of the hot Comptonizing region increases from the flaring state to the post-flare state. Additionally, from the optical spectral observations, we find that the broad He IIλ4686 emission line fades significantly as the optical/UV/X-ray continuum fades, which could indicate a substantial flare of disk emission above 54 eV. We also observed a redshifted broad component in the Hβ emission line that is present during the high flux state of the source and disappears in subsequent observations.
Conclusions. A sudden strong increase in the local accretion rate in this source manifested itself via an increase in accretion disk emission and in thermal Comptonized emission in the soft X-rays, which subsequently faded. The redshifted broad Balmer component could be associated with a transient kinematic component distinct from that comprising the rest of the broad-line region.
AGN feedback can produce metal enrichment on galaxy scales
Authors: Villar Martín M. , López Cobá C. , Cazzoli S. , Pérez Montero E. , Cabrera Lavers A. 
Published: September 2024

Context. Giant (> 100 kpc) nebulae associated with active galaxies provide rich information about the circumgalactic medium around galaxies, its link with the interstellar medium of the hosts, and the mechanisms involved in their evolution.
Aims. We have studied the giant nebula associated with the Teacup (z = 0.085) quasar based on VLT MUSE integral field spectroscopy to investigate whether the well-known giant (∼10 kpc) active galactic nucleus (AGN) -induced outflow has an impact on the distribution of heavy elements in and outside the host galaxy.
Methods. We have mapped the oxygen and nitrogen gas relative abundances (O/H and N/O) in two spatial dimensions across the giant nebula and within the galaxy by means of comparing emission line ratios with photoionisation model predictions.
Results. The widely studied AGN-driven outflow responsible for the ∼10 kpc ionised bubble is enhancing the gas metal abundance up to ∼10 kpc from the AGN. O/H is solar or slightly higher at the edges of the bubble, in comparison with the subsolar abundances across the rest of the nebula median (O/H ∼0.63 (O/H)⊙).
Conclusions. AGN feedback can produce metal enrichment at large extranuclear distances in galaxies (≥10 kpc).