bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multifocal Toxoplasma Retinochoroiditis in a Nonimmunosuppressed Elderly Patient: Case Report and Brief Review of the Literature
Authors: Kilgore David A. , Uwaydat Sami , Davis Stephen , Brown Harry , Sallam Ahmed B. 
Published: December 2017

Purpose To raise awareness of ophthalmologists that toxoplasmosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of multifocal or diffuse necrotizing retinitis in nonimmunosuppressed elderly patients. Methods Interventional case report with serial color fundus photographs, indocyanine green angiography, fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography, and chorioretinal biopsy histology. Results A 77-year-old, nonimmunosuppressed man developed extensive multifocal retinochoroiditis with scattered focal hemorrhages and significant vitreous haze. This case posed a significant diagnostic challenge mimicking viral retinitis. Vitreous polymerase chain reaction and chorioretinal biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of toxoplasma retinochoroiditis. Conclusions As demonstrated in this case, toxoplasmosis should be considered as a cause of multifocal and/or diffuse necrotizing retinitis in elderly patients even in the absence of obvious systemic immunosuppression.
O deficit ontológico da psicanálise: Foucault leitor de Hyppolite
Authors: Noto Carolina De Souza 
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo procura lançar luz sobre a leitura que Foucault faz da psicanálise em sua introdução à Sonho e existência, de Ludwig Binswanger. De um ponto de vista estrutural, trata-se de mostrar que frente à analítica existencial do psiquiatra suíço, a psicanálise freudiana aparece como um método interpretativo limitado pois restrito a uma compreensão antropológica dos sonhos. Em contrapartida, em Binswanger, encontraríamos um método mais profundo de interpretação, já que ao lado de uma compreensão empírica do sonho, o psiquiatra existencialista propõe ainda uma compreensão transcendental deste; propõe que os sonhos sejam reveladores não somente da história individual de cada um, mas da própria condição existencial e ontológica do homem. De um ponto de vista genético, procuraremos mostrar que essa leitura que Foucault propõe da psicanálise é devedora de certa história da loso a feita por Jean Hyppolite, mais especi camente, da maneira como este leu Hegel e Heidegger.
Para revisistar o tema: Foucault e a Psicanálise
Authors: Giacoia Junior Oswaldo 
Published: December 2017

O objetivo principal do presente artigo consiste em mostrar que a Psicanálise é interpretada na obra de Michel Foucault sob múltiplas perspectivas. Particular atenção é dedicada às modi cações na relação entre Foucault e a Psicanálise, detectáveis na comparação entre a obra publicada História da Sexualidade I, II e III - na qual a Psicanálise integra o dispositivo da sexualidade - e o curso Hermenêutica do Sujeito, no qual um novo ângulo analítico torna possível uma apreciação diferenciada da Psicanálise, desta feira no horizonte das relações entre a verdade e o sujeito, a saber, nas práticas ascéticas conhecidas como cuidado de si.
O Pensamento do Mesmo: entre utopias e heterotopias
Authors: Candioto Cesar 
Published: December 2017

O artigo analisa os limites do “pensamento do Mesmo” no livro As palavras e as coisas. Eles são observáveis na própria estratégia analítica da arqueologia quando são descritos os limiares de descontinuidade entre um e outro espaço de saber. Os limiares indicam um não-lugar irredutível ao modo de ser de uma épistémè especí ca. Menos ocupada em ordenar identidades e diferenças a partir de estruturas formais, a arqueologia do saber procura estabelecer os limites do pensamento entre os distintos modos de ser da ordem. Trata-se de enfatizar os intervalos nos quais a sintaxe que xa um lugar comum entre coisas e palavras é desfeito. Ou ainda, sublinhar os pontos de fratura no espaço liso das utopias e sua gramática, quando objetos conceituais, tais como o homem, deixam de ser concebidos como universais. Sugere-se que o livro As palavras e as coisas pode ser pensado como uma modalidade de heterotopia que inquieta certezas e evidências assim como desarma o pensamento de sua pretensão totalizante.
Codificatie van de lappendeken
Authors: van der Voort N. 
Published: December 2017

Codificatie van de lappendeken – Onderzoek aan een in beslag genomen smartphone: het labyrint van de (toekomstige) wetgeving en jurisprudentie
Mensen communiceren in de huidige samenleving volop digitaal. Het is dan ook niet verrassend dat hét mechanisme om tot de kern van iemands privéleven te komen tegenwoordig wordt bereikt door het onderzoek aan de smartphone. Het wettelijke kader betreffende dit onderzoek staat al enige tijd ter discussie. Waar de Hoge Raad een (op het eerste gezicht onwerkbaar) kader voor de (opsporing)praktijk heeft getracht te scheppen, is de modernisering van het Wetboek (mede) op dit punt in volle gang. Het is tijd dat de wetgever de spreekwoordelijke handschoen oppakt en zorg draagt voor een evenwichtige balans tussen privacy en effectieve opsporing.
La Monarquía de España desde Castilla. Identidad y reinos en la obra de Pedro Salazar de Mendoza = The Monarchy of Spain from Castile. Identity and Kingdoms in Pedro Salazar de Mendoza’s Work
Authors: Rodríguez Solís José Javier 
Published: December 2017

El artículo siguiente atiende el estudio de la obra Monarquía de España, compuesta por el jurista y canónigo de la catedral de Toledo, Pedro Salazar de Mendoza, fechada entre 1597 y 1599, aunque publicada finalmente en 1770. En sus páginas, se ofrece una historia de España desde la llegada de Túbal hasta el reinado de Felipe II, en la que se perciben respuestas a las principales cuestiones identitarias que afectaban a la monarquía en el paso al siglo XVII: desde la consolidación de un pasado mítico unido al relato veterotestamentario hasta la importancia de los godos en la conformación política de Hispania. Sin embargo, el aspecto más relevante de la obra es un planteamiento de la monarquía partiendo de los reinos jurídicamente vinculados al rey Felipe II, entre los que destaca Castilla, como un reino con una iurisdictio propia bien distinguible. La apelación al pasado castellano es el mejor ejemplo del tipo de monarquía que buscaba describir en un momento de cambio y reforma de la misma. Algo que engarza con el objetivo de nuestro trabajo respecto a la identificación de diferentes identidades en la Monarquía hispánica. AbstractThe article studies the work Monarquía de España, written in 1597-1599 by Pedro Salazar de Mendoza, a jurist and canon of the Cathedral of Toledo, which was not published until 1770. The book tells the history of Spain from the arrival of Tubal during the Philip II’s reign, developing the most historiographical problems which affected to the Monarchy in the step into XVIIth century. In this project, his consideration of the mythical past, Chaldean origins, will be analysed, together with references to his reflexion about Goths in the historical constitution of Hispania. But, it is mostly interesting to study a history of the Monarchy from the kingdoms’ perspective. In this point, he emphasizes the role of Castile as a kingdom with its own laws and an independent past, exalting a political culture from Castile that has been usually ignored by historiography.
Balancing a Destroyer on a Wave for Strength and Stability
Authors: Perrault Doug 
Published: December 2017

A wave-balancing approach, where a ship is hydrostatically balanced on a wave with either the crest or the trough at midship, is often used to assess the inherent strength and stability of the vessel in waves. This work examines the differences between the wave types (sinusoidal and trochoidal) as well as the values of wave length, wave height, and position of the crest along the ship, with the goal of looking for the worst-case conditions for both intact stability and longitudinal strength. A notional destroyer is used as a case study to look at the trends in strength and stability in the upright condition and at angles of heel in waves. The notional destroyer is intentionally similar to but not the same as any existing design. The study shows that looking at a wider set of wave conditions and ship states can identify more extreme wave loading and stability degradation, suggesting that this more detailed analysis would be beneficial as a standard practice.

1. Introduction
Both stability and longitudinal strength are key factors in a successful ship design. In both cases, it has long been recognized that the hydrostatic and hydrodynamic effects of waves are fundamentally important. Before the advent of computers and modern numerical models and methods, naval architects relied on hydrostatic analysis to determine the stability and strength characteristics of a given vessel. They typically added safety margins to account for other influences including wave dynamics. Some, however, used the method of "balancing a ship on a wave" to partially account for the influence of waves. In this methodology, the vessel was hydrostatically balanced on the crest or in the trough of a wave. The method was used first for finding bending moments, and later some experts used the method for assessing the stability of a ship. Although the method does not account for the dynamics of ship motion or hull loading transients, it is still used as a design tool today and is embedded in standards for strength (Lloyd's Register, NSR 2012) and stability (BV 1030-1 2012). It does give a "snapshot" of the hydrostatic forces and moments for a particular condition.
Facteurs liés à l’intention des mères de participer à un programme de soutien à la parentalité
Authors: Clément Marie-Ève , Piché Geneviève , Lecavalier Sophie , Gagné Marie-Hélène 
Published: December 2017

Malgré l’efficacité reconnue de certains programmes de soutien à la parentalité, la participation des parents est souvent faible et variable d’un programme à l’autre. Dans ce contexte, cette étude vise à explorer les facteurs qui sont liés à l’intention des mères à participer à un programme de soutien à la parentalité. Des analyses secondaires des données de l’Enquête internationale sur les Parents-Canada (Lee et al., 2014) ont été réalisées à partir d’un sous-échantillon de mères québécoises francophones d’enfants âgés de 2 à 12 ans (n = 192). Les résultats montrent que la majorité des mères (61 %) rapporte ne pas connaître et n’avoir participé à aucun programme de soutien à la parentalité. Or, les analyses de régression indiquent que cette connaissance serait un facteur lié à l’intention de participer à un tel programme. De plus, le fait de manifester un intérêt pour les modalités de groupe semble aussi être un facteur favorable à l’intention des mères d’y participer. Ces résultats sont discutés en termes d’implication pour favoriser le recrutement des parents à des programmes de soutien à la parentalité.
Le côté sombre de la science
Authors: Larivée Serge 
Published: December 2017

La parution de l’ouvrage de Chevassus-au-Louis, Malscience. De la fraude dans les labos, offre l’occasion de se pencher sur le côté sombre de la science. Ce texte comprend sept parties d’inégales longueurs. Après avoir défini la nature de la fraude (40 % du texte), je donnerai un aperçu de sa prévalence, puis la réponse à deux questions : pourquoi les chercheurs fraudent-ils et qui détecte les fraudes? Les deux dernières parties seront consacrées aux conséquences de la fraude et à la manière dont on pourrait les prévenir.
Renan dé-moralise-t-il l’histoire des origines du christianisme ?
Authors: Kirschleger Pierre-Yves 
Published: December 2017

La Vie de Jésus (1863) d’Ernest Renan a été un événement littéraire peu commun : 146 000 volumes écoulés en dix-huit mois, dix éditions la première année, et des traductions aussitôt dans de nombreuses langues étrangères. L’une des causes du succès du livre réside dans le fait que Renan porte sur la place publique un débat historique et théologique jusque-là réservé aux initiés ; il propose un regard nouveau et personnel sur la figure de Jésus, qu’il présente comme « un homme incomparable – si grand que, bien qu’ici tout doive être jugé au point de vue de la science positive, [il] ne voudrai[t] pas contredire ceux qui, frappés du caractère exceptionnel de son oeuvre, l’appellent Dieu ». Indignation ou admiration : le livre fait scandale et ne laisse en tout cas personne indifférent. Au sein de la vaste polémique engendrée par l’ouvrage, cette contribution propose de s’intéresser aux rapports entre littérature et histoire : car si l’ouvrage de Renan se veut scientifique, il est aussi une oeuvre littéraire, ou même principalement une oeuvre littéraire, souvent considérée comme un chef-d’oeuvre de la littérature romantique.
Unicité et répétition : histoire et événement de Marcel Schwob à Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Gilbert Jacques Athanase 
Published: December 2017

L’article compare Marcel Schwob et Jorge Luis Borges autour des questions d’unicité et de répétition. On sait que Borges fut lecteur de Schwob et on peut penser que Les vies imaginaires ont exercé une certaine influence sur quelques textes de Borges, par exemple L’histoire universelle de l’infamie et plusieurs nouvelles de Fictions. Une différence les sépare toutefois : chez Schwob se lit la recherche d’une histoire absolument singulière alors que chez Borges la singularité se perd et se trouve subsumée par sa répétition.
Histoire et littérature : plaidoyer pour « la main du potier sur le vase d’argile »
Authors: Blaise Marie 
Published: December 2017

Les relations complexes, ombrageuses, entre littérature et histoire semblent trouver aujourd’hui de nouvelles perspectives, apaisées, dans le désir revendiqué des historiens d’utiliser une belle langue, d’autoriser des modèles pluriels de récit ou d’assumer une position subjective. L’engouement pour les « écritures du réel » semble lever une autre barrière, d’autant que les historiens s’intéressent désormais aux anonymes, aux victimes, au fait divers même. Mais valoriser les textes de témoignage parce qu’ils seraient une « littérature de non-écrivains » ou insister sur la dangerosité morale de textes, comme Les Bienveillantes de Jonathan Littell, qui racontent l’histoire du point de vue des bourreaux, n’est-ce pas au fond, reprendre la vieille querelle au point même où elle s’alimente depuis que l’histoire s’est constituée comme discipline contre la littérature : la crainte de « l’esthétisation » des processus historiques n’est-elle pas le grand délit du procès en démoralisation que l’histoire fait à la littérature ? Loin de contester cette « démoralisation », l’article revient sur le « siècle de l’histoire » pour tenter d’en mesurer la valeur et peut être la fonction ; pour, autrement dit, tenter de comprendre ce que la littérature fait à l’histoire.
On the relationship among Iranian EFL Leaners’ Crystallized Intelligence, Fluid Intelligence, Creativity, and their Performances on Multiple-Choice and Constructed-Response Items
Authors: Ebrahimpur Nilufar , Motallebzadeh Khalil , Zeraatpishe Mitra 
Published: December 2017

Studies have been done on finding construct-irrelevant factors and cognitive processes involved in test taking. Previous studies have explored correlations between reading comprehension (RC) ability and psychological variables such as creativity and intelligence reporting significant relations. Many researchers trying to figure out the difference between diverse formats performance. The present study takes interest in investigating if each test format performance is affected by cognitive traits of test takers. It investigates the effects of three psychological variables including Fluid intelligence (Gf), Crystallized intelligence (gc), and creativity (C) on reading comprehension (RC) performance where Multiple-Choice (MC) and Constructed-Response (CR) formats are involved for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Learners. The relations among all five variables are examined applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by hypothesizing a model related to the previous researches. The model goes through modifications twice and the final revision reports the relationships. Path analysis demonstrates direct significant effects in paths for Gc-MC, Gc-CR, Gf-CR and indirect significant effects in Gf-MC, creativity-MC, and creativity-CR. Therefore, CR items are the most affected format by those cognitive variables. The results are further discussed and concluded in more details.
Multiscale Observations of Deep Convection in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea During Winter 2012–2013 Using Multiple Platforms
Authors: Testor Pierre , Bosse Anthony , Houpert Loïc , Margirier Félix , Mortier Laurent , Legoff Hervé , Dausse Denis , Labaste Matthieu , Karstensen Johannes , Hayes Daniel , Olita Antonio , Ribotti Alberto , Schroeder Katrin , Chiggiato Jacopo , Onken Reiner , Heslop Emma , Mourre Baptiste , D'ortenzio Fabrizio , Mayot Nicolas , Lavigne Héloise , de Fommervault Orens , Coppola Laurent , Prieur Louis , Taillandier Vincent , Durrieu de Madron Xavier , Bourrin Francois , Many Gael , Damien Pierre , Estournel Claude , Marsaleix Patrick , Taupier‐Letage Isabelle , Raimbault Patrick , Waldman Robin , Bouin Marie‐Noelle , Giordani Hervé , Caniaux Guy , Somot Samuel , Ducrocq Véronique , Conan Pascal 
Published: December 2017

AbstractDuring winter 2012–2013, open‐ocean deep convection which is a major driver for the thermohaline circulation and ventilation of the ocean, occurred in the Gulf of Lions (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea) and has been thoroughly documented thanks in particular to the deployment of several gliders, Argo profiling floats, several dedicated ship cruises, and a mooring array during a period of about a year. Thanks to these intense observational efforts, we show that deep convection reached the bottom in winter early in February 2013 in a area of maximum 28 ± 3
. We present new quantitative results with estimates of heat and salt content at the subbasin scale at different time scales (on the seasonal scale to a 10 days basis) through optimal interpolation techniques, and robust estimates of the deep water formation rate of 2.0
. We provide an overview of the spatiotemporal coverage that has been reached throughout the seasons this year and we highlight some results based on data analysis and numerical modeling that are presented in this special issue. They concern key circulation features for the deep convection and the subsequent bloom such as Submesoscale Coherent Vortices (SCVs), the plumes, and symmetric instability at the edge of the deep convection area.
On the Relation Between Soft Electron Precipitations in the Cusp Region and Solar Wind Coupling Functions
Authors: Dang Tong , Zhang Binzheng , Wiltberger Michael , Wang Wenbin , Varney Roger , Dou Xiankang , Wan Weixing , Lei Jiuhou 
Published: December 2017

AbstractIn this study, the correlations between the fluxes of precipitating soft electrons in the cusp region and solar wind coupling functions are investigated utilizing the Lyon‐Fedder‐Mobarry global magnetosphere model simulations. We conduct two simulation runs during periods from 20 March 2008 to 16 April 2008 and from 15 to 24 December 2014, which are referred as “Equinox Case” and “Solstice Case,” respectively. The simulation results of Equinox Case show that the plasma number density in the high‐latitude cusp region scales well with the solar wind number density (ncusp/nsw=0.78), which agrees well with the statistical results from the Polar spacecraft measurements. For the Solstice Case, the plasma number density of high‐latitude cusp in both hemispheres increases approximately linearly with upstream solar wind number density with prominent hemispheric asymmetry. Due to the dipole tilt effect, the average number density ratio ncusp/nsw in the Southern (summer) Hemisphere is nearly 3 times that in the Northern (winter) Hemisphere. In addition to the solar wind number density, 20 solar wind coupling functions are tested for the linear correlation with the fluxes of precipitating cusp soft electrons. The statistical results indicate that the solar wind dynamic pressure p exhibits the highest linear correlation with the cusp electron fluxes for both equinox and solstice conditions, with correlation coefficients greater than 0.75. The linear regression relations for equinox and solstice cases may provide an empirical calculation for the fluxes of cusp soft electron precipitation based on the upstream solar wind driving conditions.
The Rheological Evolution of Brittle‐Ductile Transition Rocks During the Earthquake Cycle: Evidence for a Ductile Precursor to Pseudotachylyte in an Extensional Fault System, South Mountains, Arizona
Authors: Stewart Craig A. , Miranda Elena A. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractWe investigate how the rheological evolution of shear zone rocks from beneath the brittle‐ductile transition (BDT) is affected by coeval ductile shear and pseudotachylyte development associated with seismicity during the earthquake cycle. We focus our study on footwall rocks of the South Mountains core complex, and we use electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analyses to examine how strain is localized in granodiorite mylonites both prior to and during pseudotachylyte development beneath the BDT. In mylonites that are host to pseudotachylytes, deformation is partitioned into quartz, where quartz exhibits crystallographic‐preferred orientation patterns and microstructures indicative of dynamic recrystallization during dislocation creep. Grain size reduction during dynamic recrystallization led to the onset of grain boundary sliding (GBS) accommodated by fluid‐assisted grain size‐sensitive (GSS) creep, localizing strain in quartz‐rich layers prior to pseudotachylyte development. The foliation‐parallel zones of GBS in the host mylonites, and the presence of GBS traits in polycrystalline quartz survivor clasts indicate that GBS zones were the ductile precursors to in situ pseudotachylyte generation. During pseudotachylyte development, strain was partitioned into the melt phase, and GSS deformation in the survivor clasts continued until crystallization of melt impeded flow, inducing pseudotachylyte development in other GBS zones. We interpret the coeval pseudotachylytes with ductile precursors as evidence of seismic events near the BDT. Grain size piezometry yields high differential stresses in both host mylonites (~160 MPa) and pseudotachylyte survivor clasts (> ~200 MPa), consistent with high stresses during interseismic and coseismic phases of the earthquake cycle, respectively.