bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grinding Installations in Pre- and Protohistoric Eurasia
Authors: Tetruashvili Ana 
Published: October 2024

The paper investigates grinding installations found across diverse archaeological sites in Eurasia, spanning from the Neolithic (10000-8800 BCE) to the Early Roman period (2nd century BC) in regions such as Georgia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Israel, and Moldova. The study employs typological, traceological, experimental and comparative analyses. A significant focus is on the interdisciplinary examination of an installation at Grakliani Gora, representing the first comprehensive study within Georgia’s territory.
This study aims to fill knowledge gaps regarding the origin, types, and functions of grinding installations found at archaeological sites like Gesher, Ulucak H.yük, Varvarovka VIII, Branzeni III, Kodzadermen, Liga, Ilipinar, Shiqmim, Tel Rehov, Grakliani Gora, Tsikhiagora, and Dedoplis Gora. Notable shared characteristics include indoor placement, using clay in platform construction, surrounding walls to contain scattered flour and the incorporation of side recesses for the material being ground or the produced flour. These installations were constructed to enhance the efficacy of working devices, increase flour yield, and minimize physical strain during daily activities.
On the polysemic nature of traces and co-occurring patterns in anthropized material — contribution of a “Retoucher” with a flaked bone aspect from Roc-en-Pail (France)
Authors: David Éva 
Published: October 2024

This article presents a new archaeological material to discuss methodological issues encountered by scientists working both on minimally-modified bones from Mousterian assemblages, to those dealing with the identification of “retouchers” having a flaked bone aspect. The technological approach integrates complementary analytical study-frames in order to assess archaeological information. On the one hand, analogies with similar experimentally produced patterns reduce the functional identification of the archaeological specimen. They do not deal with a single artefact-type in the category of “retouchers”, which thus remains generic. On the other hand, the recording of the patterns in their chronological order, combined together with that of modifications relative to the diagenesis of the bone as an artefact, suggests the “retoucher” was reduced in a relatively fresh state by a carnivorous predator also. The evidence of this co-occurrence, if characterizing the successive anthropic-originated bone beds ultimately degraded by predators in situ, would suggest a relatively short period of human occupation generated by the use of the site in a singular cyclical conception “prey-hunter-predator” at regional scale.
A Focused Literature Review of Missed Care in Residential Aged Care
Authors: Kardan Moghaddam Vida , Olley Richard , Milligan Eleanor , Vuong Kylie 
Published: October 2024

Missed care is any aspect of required care that is omitted (either in part or whole) or delayed. Residential Aged Care Facilities (RACFs) are susceptible to missed care due to a range of factors, including residents’ complex needs, workforce composition, and constraints placed on resource availability. This focused literature review aims to evaluate the current evidence on missed care, including an analysis of the concept, causes, and outcomes of missed care in residential aged care in Australia.
Within most of the available literature, missed care is typically considered only within the context of nursing. It is noted that although the nature and identification of missed care were discussed extensively to provide a broad picture of the phenomenon, including possible prevalence and outcomes, they need to explicitly discuss the impact of missed care on residents, families, and other clinical and operational staff. Further research is needed to inform and improve the care of the elders in RACFs, considering this gap in the literature. This review has identified potential areas for enquiry into missed care to inform policy and practice to improve the care of elderly residents in RACFs.
Analysis of Weight Gain in Pregnant Women in the Family Medicine Outpatient Clinic – Is It A Significant Problem?
Authors: Szydlarska Dorota , Jakubowska Alicja , Wierzba Waldemar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Obesity is a multifactorial disease, difficult to treat, associated with strong social stigma. For many patients, the use of a traditional reduced‑calorie diet and physical activity is ineffective or results in only short‑term weight loss.

Objectives
The aim of the study was to assess changes in body weight at the time of diagnosis of pregnancy and in the 36th week of pregnancy in a group of patients in National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration in Warsaw (PIM MSWiA).

Material and methods
40 pregnant women under the care of a general prac‑ titioner in Family Medicine Outpatient Clinic in PIM MSWiA were included into the retrospective study. The body weight of women at the time of diagnosis of pregnancy and in the 36th week of pregnancy was analyzed.

Results
The average age of the analyzed women was 32.9+/‑5.05 years. For 80% of the women, it was the first pregnancy. Baseline body mass index (BMI) was 21.67+/‑2.03 kg/m². The average body weight before pregnancy was 61.7+/‑7.67 kg, and at 36 weeks of gestation, it was 73.48+/‑7.64 kg. The mean weight gain at 36 weeks of gestation was 11.97+/‑3.99 kg. Two patients who were overweight in the early stages of pregnancy gained weight of 2 and 11 kg, respectively. Only three women with normal weight before pregnancy gained more than 18 kg during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes mellitus was diagnosed in three women, whose pre ‑pregnancy body weight was 62, 53, 67 kg and BMI was 22.23, 18.55 and 22.12 kg/m², respectively.

Conclusions
In primary health care in PIM MSWiA, the majority of pregnant women are of normal weight and achieve normal weight gain during pregnancy. Education in the field of proper lifestyle should be an essential element of patient care especially in primary health care.
Transformation of initial cartographic materials for the “Main State Topographic Map” to coordinate system UCS-2000
Authors: Karpinskyi Yurii , Lazorenko Nadiia , Kin Danylo , Vitruk Olga 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Initial cartographic materials were determined to create the topographic database of the “Main State Topographic Map”. They require preparation for creating (updating) digital topographic maps at the scale of 1:50,000. One of the stages of preparation of input cartographic materials is their transformation to the coordinate reference system UCS-2000. The goal of the article is to research the problem of transformation of points coordinates by the rigorous mathematical method for referencing cartographic materials from the coordinate systems CS-42/CS-63 to the State Geodetic Coordinate Reference System UCS-2000 (after this – UCS-2000) by geographic information systems (GIS) for creation (updating) digital topographic maps at the scale of 1:50,000 to create the seamless topographic database of the “Main State Topographic Map” on the territory of Ukraine. Authors propose a method of transformation orthophoto at the scale of 1:10,000 to UCS-2000 in Cartesian coordinates of Gauss-Krüger projection in the corresponding 6-degree zone in the adopted state interchart of topographic maps at the scale of 1:50,000. This method consists of cartographic materials transformation using a transformation field in the form of a GRID model based on the triangulation TIN model using the finite element method. The choice of the finite element method and the peculiarities of affine transformation are mathematically substantiated. Also, the authors determined the requirements for the method of coordinates transformation.
Teknik Permainan Guzheng pada Turkish March Mozart Orkestrasi Quartet Wang Zhong Shan
Authors: Evellyn Evellyn , Sagala Jayanti M. 
Published: October 2024

Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K331 movement ke-3, Alla Turca atau Turkish March merupakan musik piano karya Mozart yang terkenal karena bentuknya yang menyerupai jenis lagu mars dengan tempo cepat, gembira, dan meriah. Popularitas Turkish March di abad ke-21 membuat karya ini diaransemen dan diorkestrasikan dalam berbagai instrumen, salah satunya yaitu alat musik tradisional Tiongkok, guzheng oleh Wang Zhong Shan pada tahun 2009. Meskipun piano dengan guzheng merupakan instrumen string, namun perbedaan bentuk instrumen, bahan pembuatan, serta cara memproduksi bunyi mengakibatkan adanya beberapa perbedaan teknik permainan yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik permainan guzheng dalam Turkish March karya Mozart yang diorkestrasikan oleh Wang Zhong Shan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data berupa studi literatur, studi diskografi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik permainan guzheng yang digunakan dalam Turkish March antara lain teknik memetik senar yang paling dasar yaitu dengan keempat jari, kemudian teknik memetik senar dengan kedua telunjuk kanan dan kiri secara bergantian, teknik menekan senar untuk mendapatkan nada tertentu yang tidak ditala pada senar guzheng, teknik double stop, teknik tremolo, dan teknik arpeggio. Baik notasi yang tertulis di partitur maupun bunyi permainan guzheng yang dihasilkan, ternyata tidak memiliki perbedaan signifikan dengan karya musik piano asli karena teknik permainan guzheng yang digunakan diolah sedemikian rupa untuk tetap menghasilkan bunyi yang mirip dengan karya aslinya
Инженерные мероприятия для сохранения пляжа бухты Стеклянная Уссурийского залива Японского моря
Authors: Кильматов Талгат Рустемович 
Published: October 2024

Обсуждаются инженерные мероприятия на пляже Стеклянной бухты в районе г. Владивостока с целью ее устойчивого состояния с сохранением привлекательности и эксплуатации как туристического объекта. Реально наблюдаемый процесс уменьшения концентрации стеклянных фракций предлагается компенсировать искусственной галтовкой стеклянной тары. Обосновывается целесообразность выделения отгороженными валунами части пляжной территории, которые будут интенсивно насыщенны стеклянной фракцией. Цель – одновременное частичное ограничение волнового прибоя и доступа отдыхающих к стеклянным «островкам», обеспечение их устойчивости и привлекательности. Доступ к морю остается свободным.
The engineering activities at Glass Cove Beach near Vladivostok city are discussed. The goal is sustainable operation and attractiveness as a tourist attraction. It is proposed to compensate the reducing concentration process of the glass fractions by artificial tumbling of glass pebbles. It is advisable to highlight areas fenced off by boulders on the beach area. These “islands” will be intensely saturated with the glass fraction. The goal is to simultaneously partially limit the wave surf and access of vacationers to the glass “islands”. This gives them stability and attractiveness. There is free access to the sea coast. There is a non-standard attractive tourist point in Vladivostok.
Экспериментальный стенд и методика испытания металлодеревянной двутавровой балки
Authors: Захарова Ярослава Юрьевна , Тишков Николай Леонидович 
Published: October 2024

Рациональное распределение материалов в комбинированных конструкциях делает их более выгодными по сравнению с классическими вариантами балок из проката или клееной древесины. В данной работе авторами рассматривается обоснование экспериментального стенда, который возможно применять для изучения напряженно-деформированного состояния металлодеревянных двутавровых балок со стенкой из профилированного листа заводской готовности. Приведены общая конструкция стенда, материалы и приспособления, необходимые для проведения экспериментального исследования.
The rational distribution of materials in combined structures makes them more profitable in comparison with the classic versions of beams made of rolled or laminated wood. In this work, the authors consider the rationale for an experimental stand that can be used to study the stress-strain state of metal-wood I-beams with a wall made of prefabricated profiled sheet. The general design of the stand, materials and devices necessary for carrying out the experimental study are presented.
Family Medicine Clerkship Preceptors’ Experiences Welcoming and Supporting Medical Students of Color
Authors: Keys Toby , Maeda Sarah , Johnson Meagan , Shimkin Genya , Gow Jamella , Carey Joel 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Medical students of color (MSoC) regularly experience discrimination and mistreatment during medical school. Preceptors have the potential to provide meaningful support for MSoC while on their family medicine clerkship rotation. This mixed-method study explores family medicine clerkship preceptors’ challenges, current practices, and institutional needs related to welcoming and supporting MSoC.
Methods: Any lead preceptor at a University of Washington-affiliated Family Medicine clerkship teaching site was eligible for this study. From June to September 2022, 7 focus groups were conducted with a total of 32 participants. Study team members coded transcripts for key themes related to participants’ experiences of working with MSoC. All participants were asked to complete a short survey, which included both demographic questions and questions regarding their beliefs and abilities to welcome and support MSoC.
Results: Many preceptors felt underprepared and unsure about when and how to support MSoC. Current strategies employed by participants included adding a semi-scripted orientation conversation to discuss how they will be supported during the rotation and who they can talk to if they encounter any discrimination and/or microaggressions. Participants also suggested that the medical school should offer additional trainings for preceptors, such as mitigating microaggressions toward students.
Conclusions: Lead preceptors are well positioned to empower and support the students they teach. This exploratory, single-institution study offers some insights into the challenges, current practices, and suggestions for institutions to support MSoC during clinical rotations. We recommend additional research to help validate our findings.
longitudinal look at individual resident preferences to prevent burnout: Which matter the most?
Authors: Crump William J. , Ziegler Craig , Hatler Douglas J. , Shahidi Paul C. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
A longitudinal look at individual resident preferences to prevent burnout: Which matter the most?

Background and Objectives
Burnout among residents-in-training is being reported more frequently. Previous studies have shown that lower measures of emotional intelligence, mindfulness, emotional regulation, and gratitude earlier in residency were associated with higher burnout scores later. Many studies have reported interventions intended to lessen burnout but not chosen by the residents with variable results on subsequent burnout measures. This paper reports an individually paired longitudinal analysis of strategies ranked by the resident as important with a subsequent burnout measure.

Methods
From 2017 through 2021, 32 residents completed a survey ranking their preference of ten approaches to preventing burnout at the beginning of the academic year. Then they later completed a burnout survey at the end of each year.

Results
With a usable response rate of 94% and calculating Spearman’s Correlation, residents completing their first year of training after medical school (PG-1) who gave a higher rank to a workplace supporting their personal values (p=.016), self-care (p=.031), and administrative support (p=.046) showed less burnout at the end of the year. PG-3s (those completing their third year of training after medical school) who gave a higher rank to spending time with family and friends (p=.002) showed less burnout. For all three years, the most powerful correlation was with adopting a healthy philosophical outlook (p=.014, .008, <.001).

Conclusions
In this group of residents, the correlations of preferred strategies for lessening burnout differed by training level. Rather than faculty choosing an intervention, we propose these ten strategies as a potential menu, allowing the individual resident to focus on their preferences working with a mentor. Group discussion of methods used by individual residents to adopt a healthy philosophical outlook would also be helpful.
SINTESIS SEL SURYA TERSENSITISASI PEWARNA (SSTP) EKSTRAK ANTOSIANIN BUAH DELIMA (PUNICA GRANATUM) DENGAN METODE SOL-GEL-SPIN COATING
Authors: Mulyani Okti , - Astuti 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAKKinerja sel surya TiO2 untuk menghasilkan energi listrik telah diteliti dengan menggunakan ekstrak antosianin buah delima sebagai dye atauÂ fotosensitizer.Â Lapisan TiO2 dideposisi di atas substrat kaca ITO.Â Penumbuhan lapisan tipis TiO2 dengan menggunakan metode sol-gel spin coating dengan variasi waktu 2 menit, 4 menit, 6 menit, 8 menit dan 10 menit pada kecepatan 1500 rpm.Â Sifat optik, morfologi permukaan dan ukuran kristal lapisan tipis TiO2 dapat dipelajari dari hasil karakterisasi menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Difraction (XRD).Â Bandgap lapisan tipis ditentukan dengan metode Touc Plot.Â Karakterisasi UV-Vis menunjukkan absorpsi paling besar 0,7293 dengan bandgap 3,2 eV diperoleh dari lapisan tipis yang dideposisi selama 2 menit.Â Hal ini dapat menunjang kinerja sel surya dalam mengkonversi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik.Kata kunci : sol-gel-spin coating, bandgap, touc plotAbstractThe performance of solar cell based on TiO2 has been researched by using anthocyanins extract pomegranate fruits as dye or fotosensitizer.Â TiO2Â thin films have been deposited on ITO glass substrate.Â TiO2 thin films growth using sol-gel-spin coating method by variation time about 2 minutes, 4 minutes, 6 minutes, 8 minutes, and 10 minutes at speed of 1500 rpm.Â UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and X-Ray Difraction (XRD) characteristic test techniques have been used to investigate the optical properties, morphology, and grain size TiO2 thin films.Â The optical bandgap thin film was obtained using the Touc Plot method.Â UV-Vis characterization shows the highest absoption is 0,7323 with optical bandgap 3,2 eV at 2 minutes deposition.Â This condition support solar cell perfonmance convert sunlight energy to electrical energy.Â Keywords :sol-gel-spin coating, bandgap, touc plot
Analisis Neutronik pada Gas Cooled Fast Reactor (GCFR) dengan Variasi Bahan Pendingin (He, CO2, N2)
Authors: Riska Riska , Fitriyani Dian , Irka Feriska Handayani 
Published: October 2024

Telah dilakukan analisis perhitungan neutronik pada gas cooled fast reactor (GCFR) menggunakan program SRAC yang dikembangkan oleh JAERI. Parameter neutronik pada GCFR yang diamati adalah nilai faktor multiplikasi (keff) dan burn up level pada teras reaktor. Analisis neutronik dilakukan untuk tiga variasi bahan pendingin, yaitu: helium, karbon dioksida dan nitrogen. Pada reaktor diterapkan strategi shuffling, yang bertujuan agar reaktor dapat beroperasi menggunakan uranium alam. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah menetapkan spesifikasi umum reaktor, menentukan nilai densitas dan variasi fraksi volume yang akan digunakan pada program. Selanjutnya, dilakukan perhitungan power level pada bagian sel. Hasil perhitungan akan dihomogenisasi dan dicolapsing berdasarkan grup yang telah ditentukan. Kemudian hasil ini digunakan pada perhitungan teras untuk mendapatkan faktor multiplikasi dan power density. Proses ini terus berulang sampai didapatkan power level yang homogen dengan error â‰¤ 10-6.Â Dari hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pendingin karbon dioksida dengan fraksi coolant 25% mempunyai nilai faktor multiplikasi (keff) dan burn up level yang paling optimal.Kata kunci: analisis neutronik, bahan pendingin, GCFR, karbon dioksida.
Analisis Percepatan Tanah Maksimum Wilayah Sumatera Barat (Studi Kasus Gempa Bumi 8 Maret 1977 dan 11 September 2014)
Authors: Marlisa Marlisa , Pujiastuti Dwi , Billyanto Rachmad 
Published: October 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis percepatan tanah maksimum atau Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) di wilayah Sumatera Barat akibat gempa bumi 8 Maret 1977 di Segmen Sumpur dan gempa bumi 11 September 204 di Segmen Sianok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode McGuire. Hasil pengolahan data menghasilkan peta kontur PGA di wilayah Sumatera Barat. Nilai PGA terbesar akibat gempa bumi di Segmen Sumpur adalah 27,0 gal yang terjadi di daerah Pasaman. Gempa bumi di Segmen Sumpur merupakan gempa bumi berkategori merusak sedang dengan getaran yang dirasakan sangat kuat yaitu sebesar VII-VIII MMI (Mercali Modified Intensity). Nilai PGA terkecil adalah 1,1 gal yang terjadi di daerah Sijunjung, Dharmasraya, Pesisir Selatan, Kabupaten Solok, Solok Selatan, dan Kepualaun Mentawai. Efek gempa dirasakan Â sebesar II-VI MMIÂ dengan kemampuan merusak berkategori ringan.Â Nilai PGA terbesar akibat gempa bumi di Segmen Sianok adalah 28,0 gal yang terjadi di daerah Tanah Datar, Padang Panjang, Solok, Sawahlunto, dan Bukittinggi. Dampak gempa dirasakan sangat kuat Â sebesar VII-VIII MMI dengan kemampuan merusak berkategori sedang. Nilai PGA terkecilnya adalah 1,1 gal yang terjadi di daerah Pasaman, Lima Puluh Kota, Pesisir Selatan, Sijunjung, Solok Selatan, Kabupaten Solok, Dharmasraya, dan Kepualaun Mentawai dengan intensitas II-VI MMI berkategori ringan.Kata Kunci : Gempa bumi, grid, intensitas, metode McGuire, MMI, PGA, segmen Sianok, segmen Sumpur.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Identifikasi Data Pasien pada Rekam Medis Elektronik Menggunakan Teknologi RFID
Authors: Riyuska Alkhairunas , Wildian Wildian 
Published: October 2024

Telah dilakukan rancang bangun sistem identifikasi data pasien pada rekam medis elektronik menggunakan teknologi RFID. Sistem terdiri dari perangkat keras berupa rangkaianÂ sensor RFID yang dikendalikan menggunakan ATmega8535 dan perangkat lunak berupa software aplikasi Delphi7. RFID tag pasifÂ digunakan sebagai kartu identitas pasien. Sistem bekerja saat kartu pasien terdeteksi dan software aplikasi menampilkan data riwayat pasien. Jarak terjauh kartu pasien yang dapat dideteksi adalah 7 cm dengan frekuensi terendah 0,2 Hz. Data pasien yang tersimpan dalam database diproses menggunakan software aplikasi. ID number RFID tag pasif dibaca oleh personal computer menggunakan komunikasi serial dengan sistem transmisi asinkron yang digunakan sebagai kode pendaftaran identitas pasien.kata kunci: rekam medis, RFID, mikrokontroler, database, Delphi7.