bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Okra Growth, Yield, and Quality
Authors: Sababa Sarose , Tesfa Tiru , Zerihun Shibru , Barnabas John 
Published: September 2024

Okra (Abelmoscus esculentus (L) Moench) is widely known and utilized vegetable crop in tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world. In Ethiopia, including Gambella, okra production and yield improvement have not been attained due to a lack of appropriate production practices, including fertilizer use recommendations. Hence, this experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of NPS fertilizer rates on growth, yield, yield components, and quality of okra. The treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications with eight levels of NPS fertilizer application rates. Data collection and measurement was done according to scientific recommendation for each parameter; data analysis was done using statistical analysis software version 9.3 (SAS, 2008). Results indicated that the NPS fertilizer had a significant influence on the growth, yield, yield components, and quality parameters of okra. The maximum number of branches (4.2), leaf area (890 cm2), number of pods per plant (7.6), pod length (30.9 cm), individual pod weight (18.0 g), fresh biomass yield (814.2 g), dry biomass yield (248.7 g), number of seeds per pod (96.3), total soluble solute (4.9), and pod yield per hectare (15.9t ha-1) were obtained from the NPS rate of (75-90-16.5) kg ha-1. The highest pod diameter (2.7cm) was obtained from NPS fertilizer rate of 50–60–11 kg ha-1 which was statistically similar with (2.4cm) at NPS rate of 75–90–16.5 kg ha-1. Similarly, the maximum pod dry matter content (27.1) was obtained from NPS fertilizer rate of 100–120–22 kg ha-1 which was also statistically on par with (25.9) at NPS rate of 75–90–16.5 kg ha-1. The economic feasibility analysis showed that the maximum net benefit (Birr 232740.4 ha-1) with highest MRR (3625.53%) was obtained from application of 75kgN-90kgP2O5-16.5kgS per hectare, whereas the lowest (Birr 118500 ha-1) was obtained from the unfertilized. Application of NPS fertilizer resulted to gain (114240.4 Birr ha-1) more compared unfertilized. Therefore, NPS fertilizer rate of 75–90–16.5 kg ha-1 appears to be the optimum practice for higher yield and is economically feasible with maximum net benefit (Birr 232740.4 ha- 1) and the highest MRR (3625.53%) of the local cultivar okra in the Abobo area. Further increase in NPS rate above (75-90-16.5) kg ha-1 did not bring about significant changes in yield, suggesting that NPS (75-90-16.5) kg ha-1 is the optimum rate to obtain the highest green pod yield of okra.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT MAYORA INDAH TBK TAHUN 2019–2023
Authors: Yulianti  
Published: September 2024

Pandemi Virus Corona yang mewabah pada tahun 2020-2022 memberikan dampak terhadap sektor perekonomian nasional. Terutama pada perusahaan-perusahaan industri makanan, yang salah satunya adalah PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah uuntuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan yang dimiliki PT Mayora Indah Tbk. selama periode 2019-2023, yaitu pada saat pandemi belum terjadi dan sesudah pandemi terjadi. Peneliti melakukan analsisi pada laporan keuangan, yaitu dengan memakai analisis rasio keuangan berupa rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, serta rasio solvabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari laman resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Data tersebut adalah laporan keuangan tahunan yang dimiliki oleh PT Mayora Indah Tbk. periode 2019-2023. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dalam melakukan analisis kinerja keuangan PT Mayora Indah Tbk. Hasil analisis atas rasio keuangan secara umum menunjukkan PT. Mayora Indah Tbk memiliki kinerja paling baik di tahun 2023 yaitu setelah terjadi pandemi Virus Corona. Pandemi yang terjadi mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan, namun perusahaan masih tetap dapat bertahan dan menunjukkan performa yang baik.
Predominant Drinking Water Treatment Technologies in Urban Areas of Myanmar: Challenges and Solutions. A Review
Authors: Tun Swe Zin , Mutika Richard , Krasaesin Watchareeporn 
Published: September 2024

Access to clean drinking water is essential for public health and socioeconomic development in Myanmar, where rapid urbanization has heightened the need for effective water treatment solutions. Adequate water treatment in urban areas is crucial for reducing waterborne diseases, such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid, thus lowering infant mortality rates due to severe diarrhea and dehydration. Economically, a healthier population results in a more productive workforce and can attract tourism, boosting local economies. Environmentally, proper water treatment prevents pollutants from contaminating rivers and lakes, protecting ecosystems and biodiversity, and ensuring industrial and residential waste does not harm the environment. As urban populations expand, the need for clean water rises, necessitating efficient water treatment for sustainable development and attracting investments in essential infrastructures like sanitation and healthcare. Effective water treatment systems are vital for managing flood impacts, providing safe drinking water during floods, and recycling water during droughts.
However, Myanmar faces challenges such as aging infrastructure, limited financial and technical resources, and the need for strict enforcement of water quality standards. Investing in modern water treatment technologies and capacity building for local technicians and engineers is essential for improving efficiency and effectiveness. Raising community awareness and involving local communities in water management practices can also enhance the sustainability of water treatment efforts. Therefore, improving water treatment infrastructure and governance is a critical step for Myanmar's urban areas to ensure public health, support economic growth, protect the environment, foster sustainable development, and build resilience against climate change. This review examines the predominant drinking water treatment technologies in urban Myanmar, identifies the challenges faced, and proposes potential solutions.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU PAUD DALAM MENGAJAR MELALUI REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DI KB. YAPPASRAH
Authors: Aulia Singa Zanki  , Sriyanti  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dengan reward and punishment oleh Kepala Kepala sekolah mampu meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam mengajar di KB. Yappasrah. Penelitian ini berawal dari permasalahan rendahnya tanggungjawab guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Sebagian guru tingkat disiplinnya rendah dan tidak membuat administrasi mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada guru-guru KB. Yappasrah yang berjumlah 4 (empat) orang guru. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dianalis dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua kali siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah diadakan penerapan tindakan berupa reward dan punishment, pada siklus I sudah ada peningkatan kinerja guru dari pertemuan 1 ke pertemuan 2 namun masih belum mampu mencapai nilai minimal yang ditetapkan. Namun, setelah dilakukan reward and punishment lebih ditingkatkan maka pada siklus II sudah seluruh guru mampu meningkatkan kinerjanya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan reward dan punishment dapat meningkat kinerja guru dalam proses belajar mengajar di KB. Yappasrah.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Autogenic Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Akut Pada Pasien Abdominalpain Dengan Post Appendektomi Di Ruangan Flamboyan Rumah Sakitm TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado
Authors: Reka Puspita Djumaati  , Silvia D Mayasari Riu  , Zainar Kasim  
Published: September 2024

Autogenic Relaxation Therapy is an exercise of one of the relaxation techniques that comes from oneself in the form of short sentences to be able to make the mind peaceful. The aim was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on acute pain levels in abdominal pain patients with post appendectomy in the flamboyant room of Rumkti Tk II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. The research method is qu a si experiment with One group pre test and post test design design with a sample of 11 respondents. The sampling technique using Total Sampling is a sampling method using SOPs and observation sheets. Furthermore, the collected data was processed using McNemar's statistical test. The results showed that most respondents experienced changes after doing Autogenic Relaxation Therapy. The results of data analysis tested using McNemar obtained results p = 0.004 (a < 0.005) meaning that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on post-appendectomy patients in the flamboyant room of Rumkit TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. Conclusion There is an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on acute pain levels in abdominal pain patients with post appendectomy in the flamboyant room of Robert Wolter Mongisidi Kindergarten II Hospital.
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Beasiswa KIP-K Merdeka Angkatan 2023 di Universitas Sanata Dharma Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Septiani Eka Putri  , Robertus Budi Sarwono  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to (1) Describe the level of learning motivation of female and male students receiving KIP-K scholarships class of 2023 at Sanata Dharma University. (2) Knowing the differences in the level of learning motivation of students receiving the KIP-K scholarship class of 2023 at Sanata Dharma University in terms of gender. (3) Identifying items with low scores as a basis for proposing appropriate guidance service topics to help increase learning motivation among scholarship recipient students. This type of research uses quantitative methods with comparative descriptive analysis units. The subjects in this research were students who received the KIP-K scholarship class of 2023 at Sanata Dharma University, totaling 70 students from a total population of 114 students. The questionnaire was prepared based on aspects of learning motivation according to Santrock (2004). The research results show that there is no significant difference in the level of learning motivation between female and male students as seen from the p value of 0.286 > 0.05. Women have a very high level of learning motivation and men have a high level of learning motivation.

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Understanding secondary bloodstream infections in COVID patients: Insights from Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Adnan Fareeha , Khursheed Nazia , Nagra Adeel , Ghori Nida , Zahid Qurat ul Ain , Khan Moiz Ahmed 
Published: September 2024

Background: Nosocomial Bloodstream infection (BSI) in COVID patients is an emerging clinical concern for physicians. It can lead to sepsis resulting in rise in morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to assess the prevalence of BSI in COVID patients admitted to Indus Hospital and Health Network in Karachi, Pakistan.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study included the Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) confirmed COVID patients from March 2020 to December 2021. Data of all the patients (n=961) was obtained from electronic medical record of the hospital which included information regarding demographics, BSI, Central line-associated blood stream infections (CLABSI), frequency of pathogens, antimicrobial resistance pattern and clinical outcome.
Results: Our data showed that 217 (22.6%) patients developed BSI from which 44.2% had CLABSI. BSI was higher in males than females (61.8% vs 38.2%) and most patients were 51-64 years of age (n=66, 30.41%). Infections with Gram-negative bacteria were predominant (46.7%), followed by Gram-positive bacteria (17.9%) and yeasts (7.2%). Among the isolates, Acinetobacter spp. were the most commonly identified pathogen (17%). Regarding multi drug-resistant organisms, Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumanii (CRAB) was the most frequently isolated (n=37), followed by Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (n=16), Carbapenem-resistant E. coli (CRE) (n=10), Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella spp. (CRE) (n=8), Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) (n=8) and multi drug-resistant Pseudomonas spp. (n=3). The mortality among CLABSI in different age groups ranged from 80% to 100% while in BSI ranged from 52.38% to 92.3%.
Conclusion: In order to prevent nosocomial infections from spreading and enhance the prognosis of hospitalized COVID patients, early detection of secondary infections and adherence to appropriate infection control measures are essential.
Keywords: Bloodstream infections, BSI, COVID-19, CLABSI, Multidrug resistance
CD 4 count stratification and its accuracy in predicting the HIV-Tuberculosis co-infection
Authors: Sadiq Hina , Akhtar Nasim , Virk Sana , Virk Kazim Abbas , Zafar Abeer , Meraj Lubna 
Published: September 2024

Background: Co-infection of HIV and TB is a significant public health concern. The relationship between increased HIV replication and low CD4+-TLC in HIV-positive patients with treatment interruptions is well documented. Moreover, TB preventive therapy is highly effective in reducing TB incidence and mortality among HIV-positive patients. The objective of this study was to stratify in terms of different ranges and see the association of CD4+ T-lymphocyte count with different presentations of TB in HIV-positive patients.
Material and Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2022 to March 2023. A total of seventy-four outdoor and indoor patients were enrolled. Patient data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The MTB gene Xpert, screening for HIV, and CD4+ T-lymphocyte count testing was performed. All the patients aged> 18 years who were found to have positive HIV rapid tests and microbiologically confirmed tuberculosis were included in the study. The CD 4 count was stratified in terms of ranges. The data was analyzed using SPSS 29. The association was established by Spearman's coefficient and odd ratios keeping the significance level <0.05.
Results: 74 patients were enrolled in the study, out of which 67 (90.5%) were males and 7 (9.5%) were females. The mean age of study participants was 38.33 ± 11.43 years (21-78 years) and the mean CD4 count was 85.7 ± 59.48. Most frequent was pulmonary TB; 43 (44.5%) followed by disseminated TB; 11 (24.3%), pleural TB; 9 (9.4%), and TB meningitis 6 (8.1%). There was no association between CD4+ T-lymphocyte count and the site of involvement of TB (p>0.05). Pulmonary TB, miliary TB, TB brain abscess, tuberculomas, and disseminated TB were found more at CD 4 count <100 as signified by the Odd Ratios (1.1, 1.3, 1.3, 1.3, 1.01 within 95% CI)). On the other hand, Pleural TB, Spinal TB, TB lymph adenitis, and TB meningitis were found at CD4 count >100 (4.5, 2.3, 1.51 respectively within 95%CI.
Conclusion: Among HIV-TB co-infected individuals, the frequency of pulmonary TB was found to be highest followed by disseminated TB and pleural TB. No association was found between CD4+ Lymphocyte count and different presentations of TB in this study. The CD4 count is a poor predictor of HIV/TB co-infection unless it is <100. Mostly tuberculosis occurred at count <100 as depicted by odd ratios.
Keywords: CD4+ T-lymphocyte count, Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, HIV-TB co-infection, Pulmonary tuberculosis
Teknik Equivalence Partitioning pada Pengujian Black Box: Studi Kasus pada API Loyalitas MyPertamina
Authors: Arifiani Siska , Kurniasari Dias Tri , Rochimah Siti 
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan smartphone pada saat ini semakin pesat yang disebabkan oleh adanya berbagai aplikasi mobile yang ditawarkan dalam mempermudah aktivitas manusia. Salah satu aplikasi mobile yang banyak dibahas akhir-akhir ini adalah MyPertamina. MyPertamina adalah sebuah aplikasi mobile yang digunakan untuk membeli berbagai produk yang ditawarkan oleh Pertamina secara online yang dapat dilakukan kapan pun dengan berbagai jangkauan area pembelian. Dalam pengembangnya terbagi menjadi beberapa modul yaitu payment, voucher, user, dan loyalty. Salah satu modul yang cukup penting adalah modul loyalty yang berisi fitur-fitur tentang keuntungan pengguna. Pengembangan aplikasi MyPertamina hampir keseluruhan menggunakan RESTful API. Dalam proses pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan RESTful API, perlu dilakukan pengujian terhadap RESTful API yang telah dibuat untuk meminimalisir kesalahan yang ada pada RESTful API. Terdapat berbagai metode pengujian perangkat lunak salah satunya adalah pengujian Black Box. Pengujian Black Box berfokus pada keluaran yang dihasilkan oleh sistem dan tidak melakukan pengujian pada kode sumber. Pada pengujian Black Box terdapat beberapa teknik pengujian salah satunya adalah Equivalence Partitioning. Penelitian melakukan perbandingan pengujian manual terhadap RESTful API dan mengimplementasikan pengujian otomatis menggunakan pytest. Pengujian manual dilakukan menggunakan postman. Sedangkan pengujian otomatis dijalankan menggunakan pytest. Kedua pengujian yang telah dilakukan memberikan hasil bahwa RESTful API yang dikembangkan telah sesuai dan berjalan dengan baik.

Kata kunci: Equivalance Partitioning, MyPertamina, Pengujian Perangkat Lunak, RESTful API
A modalidade de tênis de mesa e a realidade de um aluno em condição de deficiência da zona rural de um município goiano: um estudo de caso
Authors: Guimarães de Araújo Reila Campos , Júnior de Souza Calixto , Pablo Nery Jean , Jayme Borges Ludmila , Alves Silva Gleydson 
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a influência do tênis de mesa no desenvolvimento dos aspectos cognitivos, sociais e educacionais do aluno em condição de deficiência por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva, realizada em uma cidade do sudoeste goiano. A população-alvo do presente estudo foi constituída por um aluno em condição de deficiência por meio de entrevistas, pois observou-se que dentro do contexto escolar existe um acompanhamento a educação inclusiva, na qual os alunos participam tendo ou não necessidades especiais na mesma atividade, trazendo inúmeros benefícios para a saúde física e mental dos praticantes, além de melhorar a qualidade de vida. Assim, a prática do tênis de mesa pode auxiliar o professor na conscientização dos educandos, não somente nas aulas de Educação Física, mas também em todos os campos da aprendizagem e da vida. Conclui-se que a inclusão implica uma mudança de perspectiva educacional, além disso a escola é vista como um lugar de convivência que permite ao aluno estar continuamente se superando e socializando através da prática do tênis de mesa na escola, trazendo diversos benefícios como melhora de raciocínio, habilidades, equilíbrio e coordenação motora.
REMOÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTO FRATURADO NO CANAL RADICULAR UTILIZANDO MICROSCÓPIO E ULTRASSOM
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , de Almeida Gustavo Moreira , Pasquini Luca , de Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício Reis , Cordeiro Renata Wiertz , Dos Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano , Ataíde Juliana Perez Leyva , Cunha Rodolfo Scavuzzi Carneiro , de Ataíde Filho Ailton Coelho , Marques Filho Eudoro de Queiroz , de Araujo Júnior José Neilton 
Published: September 2024

A terapia endodôntica, em algumas situações, pode ser dificultada pela presença de Instrumentos fraturados no interior dos canais radiculares, impedindo assim as manobras de sanificação e podendo resultar no insucesso do tratamento proposto. Frente a esta condição, a remoção dos fragmentos é fundamental para continuidade da terapia, porém, muitas vezes, este é um procedimento de difícil execução ou podendo até ser impossível de se realizar. A obstrução dos canais radiculares pode impedir a execução do preparo químico-mecânico e por conseguinte o selamento dos mesmos através da obturação. Para almejar o sucesso na terapia endodôntica todas as etapas devem ser realizadas de forma criteriosa e dentro de padrões técnicos e biológicos sedimentados. De nada adianta estabelecer um diagnóstico preciso, se a modelagem e a sanificação dos canais radiculares não for efetuada adequadamente. Também é verdade, que um sistema de canais radiculares sanificado que não receber uma adequada obturação, poderá ser recontaminado levando ao insucesso do tratamento endodôntico. (Pereira et al. 2005)
KESIAPAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM 8000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widaryanti Rahayu , Yuliani Istri , Rahmuniyati Merita Eka 
Published: September 2024

Investasi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan program yang sudah diterapkan di berbagai negara karena periode ini merupakan periode kritis dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak serta penentu kualitas kesehatan seumur hidupnya. Namun untuk menciptakan generasi yang unggul tidak hanya cukup pada periode itu saja namun 7000 hari setelah periode 1000 HPK juga perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta tengah menyusun program untuk mempersiapkan generasi unggul melalui program 8000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan penerapan program 8000 HPK yang akan diterapkan di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 8 bulan di 7 Kemantren di wilayah kota Yogyakarta. Dengan informan utama 41 orang yang terdiri dari 6 bidan, 7 ahli gizi, 4 penanggung jawab UKS, 6 guru kelompok bermain (KB)/PAUD, 3 guru TK, 3 guru SD, 3 guru SMP, 3 guru SMA, 3 kader kesehatan dan 3 peserta karangtaruna. Informan triangulasi sebanyak 9 orang yaitu 3 kepala puskesmas, 5 kepala sekolah, 3 lurah dan 1 DP3APKB. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada prinsipnya kegiatan yang terdapat dalam program 8000 HPK tidak semua merupakan program baru, namun sebagian besar sudah lama di terapkan, namun kondisi di lapangan belum semua program yang diterapkan dapat berjalan dengan optimal. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi antaralain karena adanya pandemic Covid-19 sehingga banyak program kesehatan yang tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Perlu dilakukan inovasi untuk meminimalisir hambatan yang dialami, seperti penggunaan tehnologi informasi untuk menjalankan program secara virtual.