bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ СТРАНЫ
Authors: Адамбеков А.Д. 
Published: October 2024

В современных условиях главная задача государственного регулирования состоит в том, чтобы содействовать социальной справедливости. С помощью местного управления и самоуправления осуществляется процесс организационного воздействия на состояние социальных, экономических, культурных и иных отношений в обществе в целях обеспечения эффективной деятельности находящихся в их ведении объектов хозяйства, инфраструктуры, объектов социального и культурного назначения. Естественно, что если с помощью управления общество осознает свои коренные интересы, то местное управление в лице государственной администрации и самоуправления должно в своих действиях определяться логикой экономического прогресса соответствующей территории. Сказанное позволяет сделать вывод, что местное управление, исходя из коренных интересов соответствующей территории, должно направить свои усилия на экономический рост, поскольку достижение успеха в этой области предполагает решение множества задач социального характера.
In modern conditions, the main task of state regulation is to promote social justice. With the help of local government and self-government, the process of organizational impact on the state of social, economic, cultural and other relations in society is carried out in order to ensure the effective operation of economic facilities, infrastructure, social and cultural facilities under their jurisdiction. Naturally, if the society is aware of its fundamental interests with the help of management, then local government in the person of state administration and self-government should be determined in its actions by the logic of the economic progress of the relevant territory. The above allows us to conclude that local government, based on the fundamental interests of the relevant territory, should direct its efforts to economic growth, since achieving success in this area involves solving many social problems.
Азыркы шарттарда мамлекеттик жөнгө салуунун негизги милдети социалдык адилеттүүлүктү өнүктүрүү болуп саналат. Жергиликтүү өз алдынча башкаруунун жана өз алдынча башкаруу органдарынын жардамы менен чарбалык объектилердин, инфраструктуранын, социалдык-маданий объектилердин натыйжалуу иштешин камсыз кылуу максатында коомдогу социалдык, экономикалык, маданий жана башка мамилелердин абалына уюштуруучулук таасир көрсөтүү процесси ишке ашырылат. алардын карамагында. Албетте, эгерде коом өзүнүн түпкү кызыкчылыктарын башкаруунун жардамы менен ишке ашырса, анда мамлекеттик башкаруунун жана өз алдынча башкаруунун инсанында жергиликтүү өз алдынча башкаруу тиешелүү аймактын экономикалык прогрессинин логикасы менен алардын иш-аракетинде аныкталышы керек. Жогоруда айтылгандар тиешелүү аймактын түпкү таламдарына таянуу менен жергиликтүү өз алдынча башкаруу органдары өзүнүн күч-аракетин экономикалык өсүүгө ба-гытташы керек деген тыянак чыгарууга мүмкүндүк берет, анткени бул жаатта ийгиликке жетүү көптөгөн социалдык маселелерди чечүүнү талап кылат.
ТҮРК ТИЛДЕРИНДЕГИ ФОНЕТИКАЛЫК ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРДҮН ИЗИЛДЕНИШИ
Authors: Ибрагимова А.А. 
Published: October 2024

Эмгекте түрк тилдериндеги тыбыштык өзгөчөлүктөр иликтөөгө алынат. Үндүү жана үнсүз тыбыштар кеп агымында колдонулганда өз ара бири-бирине таасирлерин тийгизип өзгөрүүлөргө дуушар болот. Тил илиминде сөздүн курамындагы тыбыштардын төмөндөгүдөй фонетикалык өзгөрүүлөргө дуушар болушат. Аларга: үндөшүү закону, ассимиляция, диссимиляция, протеза, эпентеза, эпитеза, метатеза, гаплология, редукция, синкопа, апокопа, аккомодация, эллизия кубулуштары кирет. Аталган макалада түрк тилдеринде, анын ичинде кыргыз тил илиминде тарыхый өнүгүү жолу жана иликтөөгө алынышы ушул сыяктуу маселелер каралат. Ошону менен бирге түрк тилдериндеги тыбыштык өзгөрүүлөрдүн келип чыгыш себептери кеңири иликтөөгө алынат. Өзгөчө түрк тилдеринде, алсак, кыргыз, казак, түрк ж.б. тилдерде кездешкен үндөшүү закону көп түркологдордун көңүлүн буруп келген.
В работе исследуются звуковые особенности тюркских языков. Фонетические звуковые изменения были и остаются предметом пристального внимания лингвистов. Гласные и согласные звуки претерпевают изменения, взаимодействуя друг с другом при использовании в потоке речи. В лингвистике звуки, входящие в состав слова, претерпевают фонетические изменения. К ним относятся: закон созвучия, ассимиляция, диссимиляция, протеза, эпентеза, эпитеза, метатеза, гаплология, редукция, синкопа, апокопа, аккомодация, явления эллинизации. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы исторического развития и изучения тюркских языков, в том числе кыргызского языкознания. Вместе с тем, причины возникновения звуковых изменений в тюркских языках широко исследуются. Особенно в тюркских языках, таких как кыргызский, казахский, турецкий и т. д. закон гласных звуков, встречающийся в языках, привлек внимание многих тюркологов.
The paper examines the sound features of the Turkic languages. Phonetic sound changes have been and remain the subject of close attention of linguists. Vowels and consonants undergo changes, interacting with each other when used in the flow of speech. In linguistics, the sounds that make up a word undergo phonetic changes. These include: the law of consonance, assimilation, dissimilation, prosthesis, epentesis, epithesis, metathesis, haplogroup, reduction, syncope, apocope, accommodation, Hellenization phenomena. This article discusses the issues of historical development and study of Turkic languages, including Kyrgyz linguistics. At the same time, the causes of sound changes in the Turkic languages are widely studied. Especially in Turkic languages, such as Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Turkish, etc. The law of vowel sounds found in languages has attracted the attention of many Turkologists.
Revisão sistemática de literatura: COVID-19 e variáveis ambientais
Authors: Diogo Anacleto Marito , Nascimento Danilo Cirino Muniz , Júnior Edimar Olegário de Campos , Cortez Matheus Luíz Jorge , Coelho Vagner Braga Nunes , Fonseca Bráulio Magalhães , Mateus Nelson Pedro António , Azevedo Ùrsula Ruchkys deo , Filho Britaldo Silveira Soares , Oliveira Ubirajara de , Ferreira Álvaro Gil Araújo , Ribeiro Sónia Maria Carvalho 
Published: October 2024

As perguntas que este estudo pretende responder são: Quais são as associações de variáveis ambientais e taxas de transmissão e mortalidade COVID-19? Quais variáveis ambientais estão associadas a incidência (número de casos por 100.000 habitantes), a propagação (taxa de transmissão - número de transmissões) e a mortalidade (número de óbitos). Este estudo revisa os artigos encontrados na literatura nacional e internacional de modo a identificar fatores e variáveis ambientais associadas àa incidência, propagação e mortalidade do vírus da COVID-19. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, em sete (7) bases de dados, sendo elas: Google Académico, Scielo, Scopus, Science direct, SiBi, BDTD e Periódico CAPES. Foram utilizados descritores na línguaportuguesa e inglesa, como: Relationship OR Associations COVID-19 and temperature, Relationship COVID-19 and air quality, Relationship COVID-19 and humidity, Relationship COVID-19 and precipitation, Relationship COVID-19 and wind speed and Relationship COVID-19 and elevation (igualmente em poruguês). Em pesquisas por estudos literários sobre a influência dos aspectos ambientais no surgimento, controle e prevenção da pandemia da COVID-19 24 estudos foram encontrados das literaturas em português e inglês. Dentre eles, nenhum tratava especificamente sobre os aspectos ambientais gerais, relacionando o ecossistema, a ação antrópica e a origem da COVID-19, e todos os artigos revisados eram ligados aos aspectos relacionados a estudos com variáveis climáticas, poluição e elevação. Neste sentido, a variável Temperatura mostrou apresentar maior grau de concordância nos estudos investigados, em dentrimentos as demais variáveis. Isto significa que as demais variáveis necessitam de serem mais estudadas e com maior aprofundamento, testando e explorar outros modelos, a fim de melhorar os resultados sobre o que já foi estudado.
Museum Closure in the UK: Themes, Issues, and Trends
Authors: Liebenrood Mark 
Published: October 2024

Museum closure has received little attention within museum studies. Not only is there scant understanding about how museums close, but so far little has been published about which museums have closed in the UK, and much of what has been published lacks detailed analysis. In this article I set out the best available data on museum closure between 1960 and 2022, using the Mapping Museums dataset. I analyse that data to show patterns of closure in a range of categories including size, governance, location, subject matter, and accreditation status, and discuss possible reasons for some of the main groups of closures. I also analyse chronological data to show the broad trends of opening and closing in the sector during a period of over sixty years.
Efecto insecticida de un extracto metanólico de la flor Malvastrum americanum contra Spodoptera frugiperda
Authors: Villegas-Mendoza Jesus Manuel , Rosas-García Ninfa María , Mireles-Martínez Maribel 
Published: October 2024

Este es un primer estudio de Malvastrum americanum con los objetivos de identificar la planta y metabolitos y evaluar un extracto de la flor contra Spodoptera frugiperda. La muestra presento un 99.12% de similitud con M. americanum, mientras que por Cromatografía de Gases se identificó: isovanilina, ciclohexasiloxano, dodecametilo, hexadecametilo, tetradecametilo, y ácido hexadecanoico asociados con efectos medicinales, y con Espectroscopia Infrarroja por trasformada de Fourier mostro grupos O-H, C-C, C=H, C-H, relacionados con flavonoides y terpenoides asociados con efectos biológicos hacia insectos. En el bioensayo a 10 mg/ml tuvo una mortalidad de 62 % y una DL50 de 9.23 mg/ml contra larvas neonatas de S. frugiperda demostrando que M. americanum contiene sustancias bioactivas con propiedades insecticidas.
Neurotropic Effect of Botulinum Toxin and the Potential of Specific Serum Therapy in Botulism (Review)
Authors: Eliseeva E. M. , Mazerkina I. A. , Chistokhina A. A. 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. The outbreak of foodborne botulism that occurred in Russia in June 2024 once again demonstrated the danger of this rather rare but severe infectious disease caused by ingesting botulinum neurotoxin. The only aetiological treatment for botulism is currently the administration of antitoxins against various serotypes of botulinum toxin. However, antitoxins do not provide rapid regression of neurological symptoms, which may raise doubts about the effectiveness of the selected treatment option. It is impossible to assess the potential of specific treatment without understanding the mechanisms of action of botulinum toxin and antitoxin.AIM. This study aimed to systemise information on the mechanism underlying the damaging effect of botulinum neurotoxin, aetiological antitoxin treatment, and the patient recovery process.DISCUSSION. The mechanism underlying the damaging effect of botulinum neurotoxin consists in the destruction of SNARE proteins in presynaptic cholinergic nerve terminals, which disrupts the release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft and the transmission of excitation between neurons. The lack of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction results in a distinctive form of persistent flaccid paralysis. The specific mechanism of action of botulinum toxin determines the treatment strategy, which includes a set of life-sustaining measures and the earliest possible antiserum administration. If used within 48 hours from the onset of symptoms, botulinum antitoxin binds botulinum toxin circulating in the blood, which stops the progression of paralysis and prevents further disorders in patients. However, botulinum antitoxin cannot neutralise the effect of the toxin that has already bound to nerve receptors, so clinical symptoms may worsen within 12 hours after antiserum administration. Restoration of normal neuronal transmission occurs through the formation of new axonal sprouts and can take a long time.CONCLUSIONS. Antitoxin administration is effective and irreplaceable in the aetiological treatment of botulism. Nevertheless, the duration of recovery depends on the speed of reinnervation and restoration of transmission at the neuromuscular junction.
PENYELENGGARAAN DAN PENANGANAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS
Authors: Utami Tuarita Tridita Yuniar , Hernawan Denny , Apriliyani Neng Virly , Rusliandy  , Wahyudin Cecep , Salbiah Euis , Ramdani Faisal Tri , Munjin Akhmad 
Published: October 2024

Kebijakan dan program yang tepat sasaran dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan masyarakat harus didukung oleh upaya pemerintah untuk menetapkan kebijakan yang tepat. Kebijakan yang tepat sasaran diperlukan agar program dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif dan efisien kebijakan penanganan pemerlu pelayanan kesejahteraan sosial gelandangan dan pengemis di Dinas Sosial Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan terdiri dari empat komponen utama yaitu: Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi. Analisis kuantitatif deskriptif adalah pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan dan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 24 responden. Dalam proses analisis data, digunakan metode analisis yaitu rumus Weight Mean Score (wms), lalu untuk mengukur menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi komunikasi 4,81 dengan kategori sangat baik, dimensi sumber daya 4,61 dengan kategori sangat baik, dimensi disposisi 4,25 dengan kategori sangat baik, dan dimensi struktur birokrasi 4,65 dengan kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian terkait implementasi kebijakan mendapat penilaian 4,58 dengan kategori sangat baik. Diharapkan penelitian ini akan membantu Dinas Sosial Kota Bogor mengevaluasi atau mepertimbangkan kebijakan penanganan pemerlu pelayanan kesejahteraan sosial gelandangan dan pengemis di Kota Bogor.
Demonstration of Helium Measurement Capability to Support Repair of Irradiated Components
Authors: Collin Jean , Marks Chuck , Dingee Jack , Tatman Jonathan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
As many nuclear power plants are in the license renewal operating period and some are entering subsequent license renewal, there is increased probability that repairs will be needed on components that have been exposed to significant neutron fluence. The neutron-driven transmutation of nickel and tramp boron in austenitic materials commonly used in reactor internals can lead to the generation of trapped helium and the associated risk of helium-induced cracking (HeIC) during weld repairs. In the weld heat affected zone, where temperatures are insufficient to allow the helium to diffuse out of the material, the helium can remain trapped. Upon cooling, the residual stresses, combined with weakened grain boundaries due to helium coalescence, can lead to cracking. The current ASME limit for helium content for Code repairs is 0.1 appm. Prior work has demonstrated a strong inverse correlation between helium content and permissible weld heat input for avoidance of HelC. The helium concentration in the material to be repaired is thus a critical input to the development of weld repair processes to be applied to these materials. The reliable measurement of helium in irradiated materials at concentrations relevant for the evaluation of HeIC risk is a specialized process. It is important to demonstrate that the capability is available and can be practically leveraged to support emergent repairs. This paper presents on the execution and results of a multi-laboratory test program aimed at demonstrating the industry capability of acquiring accurate, repeatable, and timely measurements of relatively low concentrations of helium (&lt; ~20 appm) within austenitic materials commonly used in reactor internals. Participating laboratories were supplied with equivalent specimens extracted from boron-doped coupons that were irradiated to drive the boron-to-helium transmutation reaction. The results and lessons learned from the program are expected to support the development of industry guidance for the acquisition of similar measurements supporting nuclear component repairs.
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ni-based Alloys Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Authors: Dryepondt Sebastien , Hyer Holden , List Fred , Taller Stephen , Ziabari Amir , Su Yi-Feng , Snow Zackary 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Technologies (AMMT) program is aiming at the accelerated incorporation of new materials and manufacturing technologies into nuclear-related systems. Complex Ni-based components fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) could enable operating temperatures at T &gt; 700°C in aggressive environments such as molten salts or liquid metals. However, available mechanical properties data relevant to material qualification remains limited, in particular for Ni-based alloys routinely fabricated by LPBF such as IN718 (Ni- 19Cr-18Fe-5Nb-3Mo) and Haynes 282 (Ni-20Cr-10Co-8.5Mo-2.1Ti-1.5Al). Creep testing was conducted on LPBF 718 at 600°C and 650°C and on LPBF 282 at 750°C. finding that the creep strength of the two alloys was close to that of wrought counterparts. with lower ductility at rupture. Heat treatments were tailored to the LPBF-specific microstructure to achieve grain recrystallization and form strengthening γ' precipitates for LPBF 282 and γ' and γ" precipitates for LPBF 718. In-situ data generated during printing and ex-situ X-ray computed tomography (XCT) scans were used to correlate the creep properties of LPBF 282 to the material flaw distribution. In- situ data revealed that spatter particles are the potential causes for flaws formation in LPBF 282. with significant variation between rods based on their location on the build plate. XCT scans revealed the formation of a larger number of creep flaws after testing in the specimens with a higher initial flaw density. which led to a lower ductility for the specimen.
Investigating the Microstructural Evolution of Inconel 718 under a Controlled Thermal Gradient
Authors: Koko Abdalrhaman , Bond Wesley , Simpson Rob , Lodeiro Maria , Mendieta Aldo , Sutton Gavin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study demonstrates the Electro-Thermal Mechanical Testing (ETMT) system's capability to analyze the thermo-mechanical behavior of Inconel 718 (IN718) at a heating rate of 5 °C/s, achieving temperatures up to 950 °C. The temperature profile peaks at the sample's center and is approximately 25 °C at the extremes. Upon reaching 950 °C, the sample was aged for 30 hours before being rapidly quenched. This process froze the microstructure, preserving the phase transformations that occurred at various temperatures across the temperature parabolic gradient, which resulted in a complex gradient microstructure, providing a comprehensive map of phase transformations in IN718. The integration of thermal measurement, COMSOL modeling, scanning electron microscopy enabled a thorough characterization of the microstructural evolution in IN718, linking observed phases to the specific temperatures which provided a rapid screening of the effect of using different heating treatment routes.
Microstructural Analysis of MoSiBTiC Alloys Based on Scanning Electron Microscopy Image Segmentation
Authors: Kudo Chihana , Yan Xinyu , Yoshimi Kyosuke 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The microstructure of MoSiBTiC alloys is very complex, with three to four constituent phases and characteristic structures such as fine precipitates and lamellar structures. To perform the microstructural analysis efficiently, image segmentation was first performed for each phase of the microstructural images. Utilizing the Trainable Weka Segmentation method based on machine learning, the required segmentation time was dramatically reduced. Furthermore, by pre-adjusting the contrast of the images, the segmentation could be performed accurately for gray phases with different shades of gray. In addition, the U-Net method, based on deep learning, could perform highly accurate segmentation of characteristic microstructures consisting of multiple phases. The correlations between microstructural features and hardness were investigated using the segmented images in this study. The findings revealed that the volume fraction of each phase and the number of TiC clusters within the field of view significantly influenced hardness. This suggests that the hardness of MoSiBTiC alloys may be controlled by controlling the amount of TiC precipitates.
Effect of Hiwa syrup, a Persian Medicine Product, on Autism Symptoms and in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Randomized Double-Blinded Clinical Trial
Authors: Dayani Mohsen , Karimi Mehrdad , Latifi Seied Amirhosein , Saberi Zafarghandi Mohammad Bagher , Salehi Mahdi 
Published: October 2024

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a Persian Medicine product, Hiwa syrup, which consists of consisted of apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) fruit, quince (Cydonia Oblonga Mill.) fruit, basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), green cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), and sandalwood (Santalum album Linn), in ameliorating autism symptoms and extending eye contact duration in children diagnosed with ASD.
Methods: A double-blind randomized clinical trial involved 60 children (3-5 years) with level 1 autism, randomly assigned to intervention and control (placebo) groups. The intervention group received Hiwa syrup for eight weeks alongside routine therapy. Autism status was assessed using Persian version of Gilliam Autism Rating 2nd edition (GARS-2) questionnaire, and eye contact duration in response to auditory stimuli was measured pre and post-intervention. SPSS software version 25.0 was used for data analysis.
Results: The Hiwa syrup group exhibited a significant decrease in the mean GARS-2 score from 75.03 ± 7.83 to 69.47 ± 5.87 (p=0.01) with a mean difference of 5.56 ± 3.12. This decrease surpassed that of the placebo group. Furthermore, the intervention group showed a significant increase in eye contact duration, from (7.90 ± 3.81 seconds to 9.26 ± 3.21 seconds (p=0.05), with a mean difference of 1.36±1.88 seconds. In contrast, the placebo group exhibited a smaller increase, from (7.50 ± 2.21seconds to 7.83 ± 2.91 seconds (p=0.64), with a mean difference of 0.33 ± 0.48 seconds.
Conclusion:The polyherbal product from Persian Medicine appears to be effective in ameliorating autism symptoms and extending the duration of eye contact in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. Further clinical trials are essential to validate the efficacy of this product in treating autism spectrum disorders.