bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O papel dos professores/educadores ambientais e seus espaços de formação. Qual é a educação ambiental que nos emancipa?
Authors: Freire Laísa , Figueiredo João , Guimarães Mauro 
Published: December 2016

<p>Neste artigo, sistematizamos as discussões realizadas pelo Grupo de Discussão de Pesquisa - <em>Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental (EA) e a Formação de Educadores(as)-Professores(as)</em>, no VIII EPEA. Partimos de indagações sobre a formação de professores(as) e educadores(as) ambientais em EA e sobre o que significa formar um(a) educador(a) ambiental crítico. Construímos eixos de discussão que permitiram a construção coletiva de reflexões sobre os espaços de formação de professores(as)/educadores(as) ambientais e construção de uma identidade; sobre a legitimação de espaços de formação do(a) educador(a) ambiental na universidade e sobre a formação em pesquisa do(a) educador(a) ambiental. Concluímos que um dos caminhos possíveis é a formação crítica e dialógica, que se propõe a reconhecer o(a) educador(a) ambiental em formação como autor(a) de sua própria formação e de sua trajetória como alguém que elabora seu próprio conhecer na relação com outros seres.</p>
PENGATURAN TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 SEBELUM DAN SETELAH AMANDEMEN
Authors: Haryanto Tenang , Suhardjana Johannes , A. Komari A. Komari , Fauzan Muhammad , Wardaya Manunggal Kusuma 
Published: December 2016

The end of the government of Orde Baru that tends to be more authoritharian has emerged the transformation almost in all government hierarchy. The most important transformation is in the material contains or substantive of 1945 constitution, whether material that has been erased, revised or new material. Material contain of the 1945 constitution is the result of the amendment such as the Human Right. The regulation about human right before amendment 1945 constitution regulated as right and duty of the republic citizen in Indonesia that contains the values of human right and regulated in the article 27 to article 34. The regulation of human right after amendment of 1945 constitution regulated in article 28A to 28J. The regulation about the human right based on the Law Number 39 Year 1999 concerning the Human Right. It explain there is no right in Indonesia that has the absolute power and unlimited. Human Right is not the right that has the absolute characteristic. In the implementation, its limited by the right, morale, security and order of other people. Because of that, in the human right also known the existence of human right duty. Moreover, the implementation of the human right has been regulated in the 1945 Constitution. Kata Kunci : Hak Asasi manusia, Amandemen UUD 1945
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PENGUNGSI DOMESTIK MENURUT HUKUM HUMANITER DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Yuliantiningsih Aryuni 
Published: December 2016

Internal displacement is one of humanitarian problem that need to be handled in accordance to humanitarian principles. The usual causes of internal displacement are, as results of armed conflicts, violations of human rights, and natural disaster. Internal displacement is different with refugees. For refugees who crossed border to another country there was a protection has been regulated under The Convention relating to The Status of Refugees 1951, but for Internally Displaced Persons remain within their own countries without legal protection under international law. To fulfill this vacuum, United Nations has stipulated a Guiding Principle on Internal Displacement in 2001.This guidance is can promote international humanitarian law and human rights law. Kata kunci: pengungsi domestik, perlindungan, hukum humaniter dan hak asasi manusia
PASANG SURUT HUBUNGAN ANTARA MAHKAMAH AGUNG DENGAN KOMISI YUDISIAL DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad 
Published: December 2016

The relationship between the Supreme Court by the Judicial Commission in the Republic of Indonesia system is not harmonious, this is due to the first, the disharmony between the law on judicial power, including the law on Judicial Power, the law on the Supreme Court, the law on Constitutional Court and the law on the Judicial Commission. Both of the leadership character that exist in the Supreme Court and the Judicial Commission were too emphasizes in ego that one sector feel more superior than the others. To create a harmonious relationship between Supreme Court and Judicial Commission can be done by establishing intensive communication between both of them and by improvement in legislation. Keywords : relation, Supreme Court, Judicial Commission
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE UNTUK PERADILAN DI INDONESIA (Perspektif Yuridis Filosofis dalam Penegakan Hukum In Concreto)
Authors: Prayitno KuatPuji 
Published: December 2016

Restorative justice is a philosophy, a process, an idea, a theory and an intervention, that emphasizes repairing the harm caused or revealed by criminal behaviour. This process is in stark contrast to the established way of addressing crime which are seen as offences committed against the State. Restorative justice finds its footing in the basic philosophy of the four precepts of Pancasila, namely prioritizing deliberation in decision making. Purpose of the settlement with the Victim Offender Mediation is to "humanize" the justice system, that fairness is able to answer what the actual needs of victims, offenders and communities. Key words: Restorative justice, victim offender mediation, repairing the harm
PRINSIP ADAT ACEH TENTANG PERWALIAN ANAK KORBAN GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI DI BANDA ACEH DAN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Rasyid LailaM , Asmara Romi 
Published: December 2016

Earthquake and tsunami that occurred on December 26, 2004 has brought heavy casualties and one of them are children who lost parents. One of the efforts undertaken to protect them is by appointment or a trust either by others or close relatives. In this study known a few years after the Tsunami occurred, determining application rates of adoption / guardianship quite a lot of happenned in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar, and motivation to perform the average because of economic interests related to money wages, pension or insurance held by children. The process of removal/custody of children is predominantly used by indigenous peoples in the community, and formal legal principle was used when dealing with law. In the field can be found that property management should a supervision from geuchik,tuha peut and Imum Meunasah, Tuha peut which is the Baitul Mal Village officials to prevent misuse. Keywords: Child, Victim, earthquake, Aceh
Recovery from Catastrophe and Building Back Better
Authors: Takeuchi Kuniyoshi ,   International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management, Public Works Research Institute  Minamihara 1-6 Tsukuba 305-8516, Japan, Tanaka Shigenobu ,   ,,   Water Resources Research Center, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Uji, Japan
Published: December 2016

Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Tohoku cities in Japan and Tacloban, Philippines were all completely destroyed and have recovered or are now recovering from the ocean of debris. Banda Aceh and Tacloban have recovered to a normal state rather quickly within two years or so after the disaster’s occurrence. The Tohoku cities are taking a much longer time and even now, more than 170,000 (March 10, 2016) people are in evacuation houses of various kinds. Such a difference comes from the basic selection of the recovery process, based on the basic policy of reconstruction.
Building resilient cities is one of the Sustainable Development Goals with disaster risk reduction targets. In order to build resilient cities, the strategy of building back better, a new focus priority in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, plays a key role. As disasters occur everywhere one after another, recovery processes also take place everywhere after each disaster. Building back better is therefore one of the most practical ways of building resilient cities.
Quick recovery has many advantages if it extends to building back better toward resilient cities but in almost all cases as experienced in Banda Aceh and Tacloban, once a city is recovered freely, it is extremely difficult to redesign and gradually install resilience into the city formation. On the other hand, slow recovery and waiting time, as experiencing in Tohoku cities, make people suffer, make local economies difficult to recover, and have high national costs. It is difficult to assess how and under what conditions the cost of such investment may be recovered by building resilient cities with long-term safety.
The justification for selecting a recovery trajectory depends on the state of the national economy as well as the safety culture of the nation. Yet more important and practical support for building back better is having a pre-disaster recovery plan prepared before a disaster occurs. In fact, regardless of the availability of official pre-disaster plans, the redevelopment and reform efforts to improve communities in normal times will help promote a swift and effective reconstruction when an unexpected disaster occurs. This was experienced in Tokyo after the Great Kanto Earthquake and after World War II, as well as in many cities in Japan.
Soil Total Carbon and Crop Yield Affected by Crop Rotation and Cultural Practice
Authors: Sainju Upendra M. , Lenssen Andrew W. , Allen Brett L. , Stevens William B. , Jabro Jalal D. 
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas
Stacked crop rotation and improved cultural practice can control pests.
The effects of such management practices on soil total carbon is lacking.
Effects of crop rotation and cultural practice on STC and crop yield were evaluated.
Crop yield and STC at several depths were lower in stacked than other rotations.
Alternate‐year rotation may enhance crop yield and STC compared to other rotations.
Stacked crop rotations and improved cultural practices have been used to control pests, but their impact on soil total carbon (STC) (soil organic carbon [SOC] + soil inorganic carbon [SIC]) and crop yield are lacking. We evaluated the effects of stacked vs. alternate‐year rotations and cultural practices on STC at the 0‐ to 125‐cm depth and annualized crop yields from 2005 to 2011 in the northern Great Plains. Stacked rotations were durum (Triticum turgidum L.)–durum–canola (Brassica napus L.)–pea (Pisum sativum L.) (D–D–C–P) and durum–durum–flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)–pea (D–D–F–P). Alternate‐year rotations were durum–canola–durum–pea (D–C–D–P) and durum–flax–durum–pea (D–F–D–P). A continuous durum (CD) was used as a reference. Cultural practices were traditional (conventional till, recommended seed rate, broadcast N fertilization, and reduced stubble height) and ecological (no‐till, increased seed rate, banded N fertilization, and increased stubble height) treatments. Annualized crop biomass residue returned to the soil and grain yield were greater with D–C–D–P and D–D–C–P than D–D–F–P and greater with the ecological than the traditional practice. The STC concentration increased with depth and was greater with CD and D–C–D–P than D–D–C–P and D–D–F–P in traditional and ecological practices at 20 to 50 cm. At 50 to 88 cm, STC concentration was greater with D–F–D–P than D–D–F–P in the traditional practice. At 0 to 125 cm, STC content was lower with D‐D‐F‐P than other crop rotations. Stacked rotations, especially D–D–F–P, reduced soil C storage and crop yields compared with alternate‐year rotations. For enhancing soil C storage and crop yields, alternate‐year crop rotations are recommended.
In Situ Thermistor Calibration for Improved Measurement of Soil Temperature Gradients
Authors: Kool Dilia , Heitman Joshua L. , Lazarovitch Naftali , Agam Nurit , Sauer Thomas J. , Ben-Gal Alon 
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas
Soil temperature gradients are important for soil (latent) heat flux estimation.
Heat‐pulse sensor thermistors' temperature differences were on the order of 0.2°C.
In situ calibration reduced uncertainty between thermistors to about 0.06°C.
In situ calibrated offsets between thermistors were similar to laboratory results.
Offsets were found to change very little over a 5‐yr period.
Accurate measurement of soil temperature gradients is important for the estimation of soil heat flux and latent heat flux, both major components of the surface energy balance. Soil temperature gradients are commonly measured using heat‐pulse sensors equipped with thermistors. In this study, individual thermistors showed absolute temperature differences on the order of 0.2°C when placed under uniform temperature conditions. These differences compromised measurement of soil temperature gradients over small depth increments and/or conditions with relatively minor variation in temperatures. An in situ calibration approach was found to reduce the uncertainty between thermistors to about 0.05°C in a vineyard under arid conditions. In situ calibration results were similar to laboratory results before and after field deployment for temperatures ranging between 4 and 60°C. Thermistor offsets were found to change very little over a 5‐yr period, indicating that pre‐ or post‐laboratory calibration could be sufficient. The in situ approach can be useful when calibration prior to field deployment is unavailable and/or sensor failure prevents post‐field calibration.
Reflexões sobre o processo de formação continuada proposto por um curso de especialização em Educação em Ciências e Tecnologia
Authors: Saraiva da Rocha Fábio , Teixeira Dorneles Pedro Fernando , Marranghello Guilherme Frederico 
Published: December 2016

Apresentamos a proposta de um curso de especialização na modalidade lato sensu que foi implementado na Fundação Universidade Federal do Pampa, no ano de 2008. A especialização foi voltada para a formação continuada de professores que atuam na Educação emCiências e Tecnologia. Apresentamos reflexões sobre o andamento docurso e depois sobre as suas contribuições produzidas nas atividades de docência dos egressos. Para isso, utilizamos dois momentos de coleta de informações: o primeiro, por meio de questionários abertos que os alunos respondiam durante o curso, ao final de cada módulo de disciplinas formativas; e o segundo, por meio de um questionário aberto respondido via internet, seis meses após o período de defesa do trabalhode conclusão. Foi possível avaliar a proposta didática oferecida pelo curso, as barreiras enfrentadas pelos alunos no decorrer da formação e também suas expectativas perante o futuro na carreira docente. Os resultados apontam para o êxito da proposta implementada na busca daformação continuada dos professores em exercício. Pode-se perceber ograu de satisfação dos egressos – muitos deles se encontram em plena reflexão e outros já em efetiva mudança de suas práticas didáticas na escola. Foi possível perceber, por diversos ângulos, que o curso pode ser melhorado, principalmente no que diz respeito a uma maior ênfase sobre as propostas didáticas relacionadas à Física e à Química experimentais.
Criptococosis cerebral: descripción de una serie de casos con presentaciones típicas y atípicas en el Hospital Universitario San José Infantil de Bogotá
Authors: Ramírez Sergio , Roa Luis , Triana Javier , Marín Jorge , Clavijo-Prado Carlos , Cárdenas Karem , Salgado Sergio , Batozhergalova Valentina 
Published: December 2016

Introducción: la criptococosis cerebral (CC) es la infección fúngica más frecuente del sistema nervioso central; se presenta especialmente en pacientes con algún tipo de inmunodeficiencia, sin embargo también puede encontrarse en inmunocompetentes, casos que son más severos y con manifestaciones neurológicas variables. Si bien las manifestaciones típicas son las más frecuentes, existen manifestaciones atípicas especialmente en pacientes inmunocompetentes que pueden llegar a presentarse en un 60% de los casos según los estudios radiológicos, por lo cual es importante reconocerlas a fin de garantizar un diagnóstico temprano y una intervención oportuna.
Objetivo: describir las características clínicas de presentaciones típicas y atípicas de la criptococosis cerebral en el Hospital Universitario San José Infantil de Bogotá.
Materiales y métodos: reportamos una serie de casos entre marzo de 2013 y marzo de 2014 en el Hospital Universitario San José Infantil. Se describió un total de ocho casos de criptococosis cerebral. El diagnóstico, en todos los casos, se hizo conforme a los hallazgos histopatológicos o cultivos.
Resultados: de los ocho pacientes descritos, seis son hombres (75%), la mayoría menores de 60 años (=42,25 años DE 13,25); siete pacientes (87,5%) fueron inmunosuprimidos, de los cuales cinco resultaron VIH-seropositivos (62,5%). El principal motivo de consulta fue cefalea (87,5%). La clínica resultó más severa en los pacientes VIH-seronegativos. En varios pacientes se evidenciaron trastornos neuropsiquiátricos. En cinco pacientes (62,5%) se encontraron manifestaciones atípicas: criptococoma cerebral en el 25% (n = 2), ventriculitis en el 12,5% (n = 1) y trombosis séptica de senos venosos en el 25% (n = 2).
Conclusión: en nuestra población con CC se evidenciaron características clínicas similares a las reportadas en otros estudios, en los que más de la mitad presentó manifestaciones atípicas, especialmente los pacientes VIH-seronegativos. Adicionalmente, se encontraron varias manifestaciones neuropsiquiátricas. Se deben tener en cuenta los cambios neuropsiquiátricos y las presentaciones atípicas sobre todo en los pacientes VIH-seronegativos con el fin de realizar un diagnóstico rápido e iniciar un tratamiento oportuno para la CC.
Satisfacción del neurólogo y de los pacientes con diagnóstico de epilepsia en una consulta de seguimiento a través de telemedicina sincrónica en el Hospital San José de Arjona (Bolívar), 2014-2015
Authors: Rodríguez Nandy , Palacios Eduardo , Vergara Jean Paul , Salgado Sergio A. , Gaona Iván 
Published: December 2016

Introducción: la gran demanda de pacientes en servicios de consulta especializada de neurología y la poca oferta de profesionales entrenados y médicos especialistas, principalmente en zonas aisladas por circunstancias geográficas o políticas, nos obligan a buscar nuevos recursos como la telemedicina a fin de mejorar el tiempo de consulta.
Objetivo: explorar el grado de satisfacción del neurólogo y de los pacientes con epilepsia en una consulta por telemedicina en el Hospital San José de Arjona con conexión al Hospital de San José en Bogotá.
Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional prospectivo en pacientes mayores de 15 años con diagnóstico de epilepsia. Se diligenció el instrumento de evaluación de satisfacción del neurólogo y de los pacientes, que contiene una escala aplicada en Canadá, la cual consta de diecinueve preguntas, validadas en Colombia gracias a la prueba piloto realizada en el 2012 por nuestro Grupo de Neurología y Telemedicina, implementada para evaluar la satisfacción de los pacientes en la consulta de epilepsia por telemedicina. Además, este cuestionario está diseñado según una escala de Thurstone que consta de cinco alternativas de respuesta, las cuales en orden son: "muy en desacuerdo", "en desacuerdo", "neutral", "de acuerdo", "muy de acuerdo". El reclutamiento de los pacientes se hizo mediante carteles alusivos al estudio, uno a dos meses antes de la realización de este.
Resultados: se valoraron 39 pacientes, de los cuales 51,3% eran mujeres, con una edad promedio 35 años DE ± 16. La satisfacción de los pacientes con la consulta de telemedicina se calificó "muy de acuerdo" en un 83,8%, el 91,9% ve la telemedicina como una vía aceptable para recibir atención en salud en y 94,6% considera que ahorra más dinero en comparación con la visita convencional. La satisfacción de dos neurólogos con la consulta de telemedicina se distribuye uniformemente entre "muy de acuerdo" y "de acuerdo".
Conclusión: según los resultados de este estudio, podemos concluir que tanto los pacientes como los neurólogos que realizaron la consulta guiada por telemedicina están satisfechos con el uso de esta herramienta, siendo este método una alternativa para la atención en salud.
Caracterización clínica, bioquímica e imagenológica en una cohorte de pacientes diagnosticados con hiperglicinemia no cetósica clásica: estudio ambispectivo 2000-2014, Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Trujillo Gómez Juliana , Tobón Carvajal Sandra Milena , Ortiz Giraldo Blair , Mesa Restrepo Sandra Catalina , Vélez Rengifo Gabriel Jaime , Cornejo Ochoa José William 
Published: December 2016

Introducción: La hiperglicinemia no cetósica (HGNC) es un error innato del metabolismo del grupo de las aminoacidopatías, de carácter autosómico recesivo, causado por un defecto en el sistema de clivaje de la glicina. Es una entidad rara y no se conoce su incidencia en Colombia.
Objetivo:Describir características clínicas, bioquímica e imagenológicas en una cohorte de pacientes diagnosticados con hiperglicinemia no cetósica clásica
Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo descriptivo, ambispectivo, en el periodo enero 2000-2014, en varios centros de Medellín.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 20 pacientes que cumplían criterios de inclusión, de los 35 pacientes que cumplían con el criterio de búsqueda, en su mayoría de sexo femenino y con un Apgar adecuado al nacer. El promedio de inicio de los síntomas fue de 2,6 días; somnolencia, hipoactividad, apnea, convulsiones y singulto fueron los principales síntomas, y las convulsiones de tipo focal las más frecuentes. La relación glicina LCR/plasma en promedio fue 0,42. El patrón estallido-supresión en el electroencefalograma y la ausencia o retraso en la mielinización de la sustancia blanca supratentorial en la resonancia magnética fueron hallazgos comunes.
Conclusión: La HGNC es frecuente en nuestro medio, por lo cual es necesario que se disponga de pruebas bioquímicas y moleculares necesarias para diagnóstico oportuno, manejo integral y asesoría genética.
Rendimiento cognitivo y calidad de vida de adultos mayores asistentes a grupos de tercera edad
Authors: García Mejía María Alejandra , Moya Polania Lina María , Quijano María Cristina 
Published: December 2016

Introducción: El envejecimiento genera cambios cognitivos irreversibles, que influyen en aspectos psicológicos, sociales, físicos y emocionales, y por ende, en la calidad de vida.
Objetivo: Establecer diferencias entre el rendimiento cognitivo y la calidad de vida en adultos mayores que participan en un grupo de la tercera edad y adultos que no participan en estos programas.
Materiales y métodos: Se aplicó una batería neuropsicológica y una escala de calidad de vida a 36 adultos mayores entre 60 y 75 años. La muestra se dividió en dos grupos, cada uno conformado por 18 personas. El grupo A hace referencia a participantes que asisten a grupos de la tercera edad y el grupo B a los que no asisten a dichos grupos.
Resultados: Los adultos que participan en grupos de la tercera edad presentaron mejor rendimiento cognitivo que aquellos que no asisten (p = 0,02), mientras que en la escala de calidad de vida no hubo diferencias significativas entre los grupos.
Conclusión: El rendimiento cognoscitivo fue diferente en los grupos, pero en ambos se apreció un rendimiento normal. La calidad de vida fue igual en los dos grupos. No se evidenció que los cambios cognitivos afecten la calidad de vida, aunque se resaltó la importancia de la inclusión social y las redes sociales como un factor que incide en el bienestar psicológico y emocional del individuo.