bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Generic Challenges: English Epithalamic Tradition and Its Deconstruction (The Case of John Donne)
Authors: Krūminienė Jadvyga 
Published: October 2017

The paper is an attempt at the analysis of generic flexibility as reflected in the minor literary genre of epithalamium, or wedding song. The problem is approached from the reader response and mythopoetic perspective by focusing on John Donne’s Metaphysical instrumentarium employed in the experimental testing of the conventional boundaries. Although, on the one hand, Edmund Spenser’s Epithalamion very successfully follows the Sapphic-Catullan conventions and is regarded as the best creative achievement in English literature, J. Donne’s three epithalamions, in their turn, demonstrate the Baroque virtuosity of transformation. The poet daringly experiments with the responses of both the epithalamic and Metaphysically oriented audience inviting the readers into a challenging rhetorical game. Although he borrows the motifs from classical and Christian nuptial tradition, due to his poetic style marked by the structural and verbal ingenuity, the epithalamic relationships get reordered. The perspective of generic deconstruction with regard to Metaphysical conceited imagery invoked to dramatise the matrimonial marriage as seen in J. Donne’s epithalamions is discussed for the first time in Lithuanian literary criticism.
A Relation between Objectivity and Subjectivity in the Moral Reflection of Gabrielė Petkevičaitė during World War I
Authors: Barkutė Skaistė 
Published: October 2017

It is considered that conscience embraces dialectic relation between objectivity and subjectivity. The conviction of an individual conscience is mere subjective conviction so it should satisfy objective moral norms. This article discusses how conscience, as the source of inward responsibility, and objective order of moral rules correlate between each other. Wartime is the limitary situation when the conflict between subjective convictions and objective occasions comes out dramatically clear. In the article it is made attempt to assess how the Lithuanian writer Gabrielė Petkevičaitė authorizes her understanding of right and justice during World War I even if it does not satisfy requirements of objective good. G. Petkevičaitė wrote all reflections of her experience in the diary named Karo meto dienoraštis (The Wartime Diary) in 1914–1919. There is presented Lithuanian writer’s attitude towards prevailing opinion that some of the unwarrantable (sometimes even criminal) actions and behavior are justifiable during such hard limitary times. The texts of the diary reveal the fact that, despite complicated situations, the Lithuanian writer remained true-hearted to humanism ideals and the truth.
A Forgotten Detail in the Cultural Landscape: a Ukrainian Version of Russian Formalism? National Identity, Avant-garde and Ideology in Literary Discussions in Soviet Ukraine (1920s–1930s)
Authors: Babak Galina 
Published: October 2017

The 1920s in the Soviet Ukraine are characterised by significant variability of views on the meaning, social significance and mechanism of art and literature, however, all this theoretical and practical variety was limited by political restriction imposed by official communist ideology. Avant-garde groups and movements enriched modernist discussions by drawing attention to the fact that the revolution in arts and literature was of the same nature as political and social revolution. Numerous Soviet writers, poets, artists, philologists, etc. (including Ukrainian writers with their own national agenda) took part in these discussions; many of them were members of different literary movements, groups and organisations – and of course they had a different aesthetic orientation. One of the most important topics of Soviet theoretical discussions in the 1920s was the dualism of “form” and “content” in literature and art. Such discussions were held in Soviet Ukraine as well. Even though we cannot speak about “Ukrainian formalism” as an organised and disciplined aesthetic school, it is important to determine the “Ukrainian version” of correlation between universalist ideas of Russian formalism, internationalist Soviet ideology (in relation to the culture), and forming Ukrainian cultural identity.
Linguistic Landscape of Tbilisi: a Case Study of Graffiti
Authors: Radavičiūtė Jūratė 
Published: October 2017

The article investigates graffiti of Tbilisi, Georgia, as a part of the linguistic landscape of the city. The research is carried out within the theoretical framework of linguistic landscape, based on the works by Landry and Bourhis (1997), Gorter (2006), Jaworski and Thurlow (2010), etc. The aspects of multimodality, multilingualism and sociality are focused on in the research. The graffiti analysed displays the features of multimodality where visual images are used alongside with written texts, thus, adding the element of complexity to the discourse investigated. It must be pointed out that the use of English language for graffiti making prevails. Regarding the social aspect of the linguistic landscape, Tbilisi graffiti shows the engagement of street artists in a socially-relevant discussion tackling both local and state-level problems. The display of Tbilisi graffiti demonstrates the fluidity of this type of narrative: older graffiti are covered with new ones in addition to being cleaned or covered with official or commercial signage.
Typology of the Reality Status Category in Selected Languages. Is the Habitual in Polish an Instance of (Ir)realis or Modality?
Authors: Pietras Paulina 
Published: October 2017

The present article is aimed at examining the category of the reality status by discussing the dichotomy “realis / irrealis” in the context of the categories of modality, habituality and futurity. Prototype analysis is juxtaposed with scope analysis, and the category of the habitual is discussed from the typological perspective as well as from the perspective of its connection with the category of futurity. The paper presents aspect diversity of habituals (perfective and imperfective aspect and its contextual implications) as well as the differentiation between the habitual and modality. A special focus is on the prototype analysis and its application instances in Polish, English and Hebrew. The primary objective of the paper is to show that, although it is possible to treat irrealis as notional category, the habituals in Polish and many other Slavic languages (e.g. Czech) should be identified with the modality domain rather than irrealis category. The paper is also an attempt to provide an insight into the distinction between (ir)realis and encoding systems of modalities as the habitual aspect displays modal category features in many languages (including Polish).
Socialización del proceso de sistematización de experiencias significativas en la enseñanza del inglés en Risaralda
Authors: Patiño Diana Patricia , Sánchez Castaño Isabel Cristina , Cárdenas Claudia Andrea , González Marín Clara Inés 
Published: October 2017

Este artículo tiene como objetivo divulgar la experiencia de un proyecto de investigación que identificó, sistematizó y acompañó experiencias significativas, definidas por el MEN como prácticas concretas que surgen en ambientes educativos con el propósito de desarrollar un “aprendizaje significativo” por medio de la promoción de las competencias, la autorreflexión crítica, la innovación, la pertinencia y una apropiada fundamentación teórica y metodológica. El proyecto se desarrolló con los 12 municipios no certificados de Risaralda, junto con la Secretaria de Educación Departamental, la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira lanzó una convocatoria en 2015 en Risaralda con el fin de identificar y visibilizar formas significativas de enseñar inglés en esta región. Diez propuestas fueron recibidas, de las cuales 5 fueron escogidas para un estudio más detallado, y finalmente se seleccionaron dos para ser sistematizadas y publicadas. La investigación fue un estudio de caso cualitativo que involucró a 10 docentes de inglés en servicio de diferentes colegios de las regiones participantes y 4 investigadoras. Los datos se recolectaron a través de entrevistas, diarios de investigadores y análisis de documentos. Los datos fueron analizados por medio de la teoría fundamentada con procesos de codificación, categorización y conceptualización de los datos. Los resultados revelaron que la falta de tiempo, el nivel de preparación de los docentes y el tipo de contratación fueron aspectos claves que incidieron en la aplicación de los docentes en la convocatoria. Asimismo, la participación de los docentes se evidenció como una oportunidad para reflexionar sobre el quehacer docente y para el crecer profesionalmente. El artículo también muestra los rasgos comunes de las propuestas recibidas caracterizadas por la perpetuación de modelos tradicionales de enseñanza y por dejar de lado la fundamentación teórica de las propuestas. Finalmente, se presenta la trascendencia de las experiencias ganadoras en términos académicos, profesionales e institucionales. Las implicaciones de este estudio sugieren que los profesores de inglés en el departamento de Risaralda deben ser entrenados sobre lo que es una experiencia significativa, cómo se lleva a cabo y cómo se sistematiza. De igual manera, necesitan ser motivados extrínsecamente para publicar sus experiencias significativas en el aula de inglés.
Taxa respiratória de frutos de juazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro Mart.) armazenado sob temperatura ambiente
Authors: Silva Jéssica Leite da , Costa Franciscleudo Bezerra da , Nascimento Ana Marinho do , Sousa Francimalba Francilda de , Santos Kalinne Passos dos 
Published: October 2017

<p>O juazeiro é uma planta bastante conhecida dos sertanejos, que além de servir de sombra e arborização de ruas, seus frutos são amplamente consumidos por animais. Algumas pesquisas são direcionadas a essa cultura, no entanto, não existem pesquisas no que diz respeito à natureza respiratória dos frutos. Assim, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar a taxa respiratória de frutos de juazeiro colhidos de plantas localizadas no município de Queimadas, Paraíba, armazenados à temperatura ambiente controlada (23±1 °C e 55±2% UR) por quatro dias. A taxa respiratória foi determinada por meio da metodologia descrita por Crispim et al. (1994) com adaptações, também foi estimada a massa fresca do fruto e a perda de massa durante o período de armazenamento . Os resultados demonstraram redução de massa fresca do fruto, aumento de perda de massa, bem como, picos climatéricos no terceiro dia de armazenamento, podendo assim, serem considerados frutos de natureza climatérica.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Respiratory rate of juazeiro fruits (</em></strong><em>Ziziphus joazeiro<strong> Mart.) stored under ambient temperature</strong></em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>The juazeiro is a well-known plant of the sertanejos, that besides serving of shade and arborization of streets, its fruits are widely consumed by animals. Some research is directed to this culture, however, there is no research regarding the respiratory nature of the fruits. The objective of this research was to evaluate the respiratory rate of juazeiro fruits harvested from plants located in the city of Queimadas, Paraíba, stored at controlled ambient temperature (23 ± 1 ° C and 55 ± 2% RH) for four days. The respiratory rate was determined using the methodology described by Crispim et al. (1994) with adaptations, it was also estimated the fresh mass of the fruit and the loss of mass during the storage period. The results showed a reduction of fresh mass of the fruit, increase of mass loss, as well as, climacteric peaks on the third day of storage, thus being considered fruits of climacteric nature.<strong></strong></p>
Editorial: urbanistas e urbanismo no Brasil
Authors: Faria Rodrigo Santos de , Cerasoli Josianne 
Published: October 2017

O interesse no estudo dos profissionais passa fundamentalmente pela possibilidade de compreensão dos processos de circulação das ideias urbanísticas e sobre os problemas e desafios urbanos de um modo geral. Foram (e são) essas ideias que estruturaram (estruturam) os debates sobre melhoramentos urbanos e planos urbanísticos, planos diretores, planos regionais, o desenvolvimento social-urbano a construção-institucionalização do urbanismo no Brasil, especialmente a institucionalização do campo disciplinar do urbanismo como prática profissional de atuação nas administrações municipais para soluções dos “problemas urbanos”: neste caso especialmente pela atuação de engenheiros e urbanistas. Ao mesmo tempo, essas mesmas ideias têm papel importante, mesmo fora do campo dos especialistas, ao instruir paulatinamente as formas de apreensão e entendimento do urbano.
A Call for Standardization in Platelet-Rich Plasma Preparation Protocols and Composition Reporting
Authors: Chahla Jorge , Cinque Mark E. , Piuzzi Nicolas S. , Mannava Sandeep , Geeslin Andrew G. , Murray Iain R. , Dornan Grant J. , Muschler George F. , LaPrade Robert F. 
Published: October 2017

Background:
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a blood-derived preparation whose use has grown exponentially in orthopaedic practice. However, there remains an unclear understanding of the biological properties and effects of PRP on musculoskeletal healing. Heterogeneous processing methods, unstandardized nomenclature, and ambiguous classifications make comparison among studies challenging. A comprehensive assessment of orthopaedic clinical PRP trials is key to unraveling the biological complexity of PRP, while improving standardized communication. Toward this goal, we performed a systematic review of the PRP preparation protocols and PRP composition utilized in clinical trials for the treatment of musculoskeletal diseases.

Methods:
A systematic review of the literature was performed from 2006 to 2016. Inclusion criteria were human clinical trials, English-language literature, and manuscripts that reported on the use of PRP in musculoskeletal/orthopaedic conditions. Basic-science articles, editorials, surveys, special topics, letters to the editor, personal correspondence, and nonorthopaedic applications (including cosmetic use or dental application studies) were excluded.

Results:
A total of 105 studies (in 104 articles) met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Of these studies, only 11 (10%) provided comprehensive reporting that included a clear description of the preparation protocol that could be used by subsequent investigators to repeat the method. Only 17 studies (16%) provided quantitative metrics on the composition of the final PRP product.

Conclusions:
Reporting of PRP preparation protocols in clinical studies is highly inconsistent, and the majority of studies did not provide sufficient information to allow the protocol to be reproduced. Furthermore, the current reporting of PRP preparation and composition does not enable comparison of the PRP products being delivered to patients. A detailed, precise, and stepwise description of the PRP preparation protocol is required to allow comparison among studies and provide reproducibility.
Industri Agribisnis Sapi Perah Nasional Menantang Masa Depan
Authors: Yusdja Yusmichad , Rusastra I Wayan 
Published: October 2017

<p><strong>English<br /></strong>The current state of the Indonesian dairy industry has showed a promising future. The main objective of this study is to critically review the development of the dairy industry in Indonesia. This study, which based primarily on the literature reviews, describes the current state and problems face by the industry. The focus of the study is to identify the problem face by the industry to meet the domestic and global market demand. The study concluded that there are ample rooms for improvement of the industry, mainly at the milk processing stage both at the individual farmer and as groups (cooperative units).</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian<br /></strong>Industri sapi perah di Indonesia bergerak maju menuju industri maju, sejak tahun 1998, pemerintah Indonesia telah membebaskan industri ini dari segala bentuk intervensi. Tujuan makalah ini adalah mereview secara kritis perkembangan industri sapi perah di Indonesia. Kajian ini berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang profil industri sapi perah di Indonesia. Makalah ini memfokuskan pada masalah bagaimana industri menentukan jalan masa depan dalam menghadapi permintaan susu sapi dalam negeri dan pasar global. Kesimpulan pokok dari hasil rincian ini adalah industri sapi perah masih membutuhkan usaha-usaha untuk meningkatkan performan pengolahan susu pada tingkat peternak dan koperasi.</p>
Pemberdayaan Lahan Kering untuk Pengembangan Agribisnis Berkelanjutan
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Pranadji Tri 
Published: October 2017

<p><strong>English<br /></strong>Utilization of dry land for farming activities in Indonesia is presently less optimal compared with its availability. In order to overcome the "big puzzle" of multidimensional crisis which is induced by monetary crisis in mid of 1997, more attention of the Indonesian government on dry land farming represents a key factor. The implementation of appropriate strategy in developing agribusiness in the dry land region is very important to overcome both the short term economic problem induced by the crisis, and the long term national development problem through its external benefit in reducing environment problem and natural resources degradation. In this relation, efforts required are : (1) Infrastructures development particularly in outer island of Java where most of dry land were located, (2) Arrangement of dry land use on the basis of river basin area in such away to ensure good performance of water circulation system. In this relation, development of appropriate commodities to the land use planned and land distribution forms an important strategy, (3) Policy makers especially in "Ekuin Circle" should put more attention to the development of local resources economic base. To ensure sustainable economic development the government should allocate more investment in the dry land area.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian<br /></strong>Pemanfaatan lahan kering di Indonesia hingga dewasa ini masih jauh dari optimal. Untuk menjawab "teka-teki besar" krisis multi dimensi, yang berawal dari krisis ekonomi 1997, dan memperkecil peluang terjadinya pengulangan krisis di kemudian hari, masyarakat Indonesia perlu melihat lahan kering sebagai salah satu kunci pembukanya. Pemberdayaan lahan kering untuk pengembangan agribisnis bukan saja akan dapat membantu mengatasi stagnasi dan krisi ekonomi dalam jangka pendek, tetapi dalam jangka panjang akan memberikan manfaat eksternal yang relatif besar di bidang penyehatan ekosistem, pemeliharaan sumberdaya alam dan pengembangan perspektif kegiatan ekonomi berwawasan kebangsaan secara lebih luas. Dalam kaitan itu tersebut beberapa upaya yang diperlukan dalam rangka pemberdayaan lahan kering yaitu: (1) Pembangunan infrastruktur ekonomi di luar Jawa di mana lahan kering terhampar luas, (2) Penataan pola pemanfaatan lahan kering terhampar relatif luas, (2) penataan pola pemanfaatan lahan kering dengan pendekatan wilayah DAS sedemikian rupa sehingga sistem lingkungan dan sirkulasi air berlangsung secara baik. Dalam kaitan ini, pengembangan komoditas pertanian yang sesuai dengan tat guna lahan dan distribusi penguasaan lahan merupakan langkah penting, (3) Perancang kebijakan pembangunan di kalangan ekuin harus lebih memperhatikan pembangunan sektor ekonomi yang berlandaskan pada kekuatan sendiri. Untuk menjamin pembangunan ekonomi secara berkelanjutan maka pemerintah perlu lebih mengarahkan investasinya ke wilayah lahan kering.</p>
Aturan dan Mekanisme Perlindungan terhadap Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan untuk Siapa ?
Authors: Hutabarat Budiman , Rahmanto Bambang 
Published: October 2017

<strong>English</strong><br />Indonesia and most developing countries (DGCs) are very enthusiastic to be part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in a hope that free and fair trade could materialize and bring an improvement to their economies in the near future. Recognizing the fragile of their agricultural sectors and general economies, the WTO actually confers some provisions to DGCs in their transition to more open economies. But until the time of the Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM) and Special Product (SP) introduction in July 2004, these provisions are hardly used by the DGCs for many reasons, which further provoke the DGCs to call for the SSM and SP provisions. As the SSM and SP facilities are already in existence, Indonesia and the G-33 should not leave these facilities as blank cheque that only to be written by ineligible party. They have to be active to formulate modalities and rules for the SSM implementation.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Indonesia dan pada umumnya negara berkembang (NB) sangat bersemangat dalam perundingan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (OPD) dengan harapan bahwa di masa datang perdagangan bebas dan adil dapat terwujud dan memberi manfaat bagi perekonomian negara bersangkutan di masa depan. Sebenarnya OPD telah menyadari akan rapuhnya sektor pertanian dan ekonomi negara berkembang ini dalam menghadapi liberalisasi perekonomian dunia, sehingga mereka diberikan pengecualian-pengecualian penerapan beberapa aturan OPD. Namun, sampai saat diperkenalkannya Mekanisme Perlindungan Khusus (MPK) dan Produk Khusus (PK) pada Juli 2004, pengecualian-pengecialian itu tidak dapat dilaksanakan NB sendiri karena berbagai alasan, yang mendorong mereka menuntut adanya fasilitas baru, yakni MPK dan PK. Dengan telah tersedianya fasilitas MPK dan PK ini, Indonesia dan K-33 seyogianya tidak membiarkannya sebagai cek kosong yang hanya akan ditulis oleh pihak yang tidak berhak. Indonesia dan K-33 harus aktif merumuskan modalitas dan aturan pelaksanaan MPK.
Classification and Combination Characteristics of Fractures in Superdeep Tight Sandstone Reservoir with and its Effect on the Control of the Reservoir in Kelasu Structural Belt in Kuqa Depression
Authors: Zhou Lu , Lei Ganglin , Tang Yangang , Jin Xu , Wang Zhenhong , Ye Yu , Jiang Jun , Zhang Qi 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
As the main gas production layer, the subsalt Cretaceous Bashijiqike Formation of Kuqa foreland basinis charactered by large depth and poor matrix properties. Structural fractures are widespread with complicated characteristics and distribution, which have large influence on gas production. A lot of effort has been put into the research on the fracture in this area, the research includes refined fracture description on the basis of core and image log data; multi-methods and multi-times fracture distribution pattern prediction. However, the above studies are limited by core availability, seismic data quality, well log data, etc, so the fracture prediction results were not good. Considering the fractures of super-deep tight sandstone reservoirin Kelasu structural belt having the characteristics of multiscale, and the development characteristics, origin and distribution pattern of fractures with different sizes being different, this study defined fracture classes, systematically summarized the development characteristics and distribution patterns of fractures at different scales and their groups, and explored the control effect of fracture system on reservoir. The following understandings are obtained: (1) based on fracture length, aperture, development characteristics, etc, fractures are divided into three classes, namely first order fracture – large fractures, second order fracture – grain penetrating fractures, third order fracture – grain margin fractures; (2) based on fracture length, origin, and combination characteristics, three classes of fracture combinations are recognized, namely first order fracture combination – dominant fracture belt; second order fracture combination – dominant fractures and associated fractures; third order fracture combination – grain margin fracture network; (3) fractures are the main flowing channel in superdeep tight sandstone reservoir, fractures effectively improved reservoir flow property and act as the main contributor of high and stable production in low porosity sandstone reservoir.