bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interações das aves silvestres com as torres de transmissão de energia elétrica no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Prestes Nêmora Pauletti , Martinez Jaime , Tomasi Jr. Roberto , Fraga Marcelo Fank , Correa Cristian Hans , Fontoura Herber , Langaro Diego Darci , Israel Charles Leonardo 
Published: October 2024

Linhas de transmissão (LTs) são usadas para transmitir energia elétrica guiada de uma fonte geradora para uma carga consumidora. A colisão e a eletrocussão são os principais impactos das linhas de transmissão de energia sobre a vida silvestre amplamente discutidas na literatura. No entanto, existem lacunas sobre as interações das aves silvestres com as LTs. O objetivo foi conhecer as espécies de aves que estabelecem interações com as LTs. Foram estudadas três LTs no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, durante o período de junho de 2023 a março de 2024. As torres foram vistoriadas com auxílio de binóculos, observando: data, horário, coordenadas geográficas, número da torre e a presença ou ausência de dispositivo antipouso (DAP). Quanto às aves nas estruturas, identificou-se: espécie, número de indivíduos, posição na estrutura da torre, comportamento, presença ou não de ninho. O monitoramento das 940 torres permitiu realizar 1.246 visitas: 383 registros com aves e 863 registros sem a presença. Vinte espécies de aves apresentaram interações com as LTs. Um total de 193 ninhos foram registrados em 12,3% das torres (n = 116) com 57% dos registros (n= 110) no estrato superior, 9,3% (n= 18) no estrato médio da torre e 33,7% (n= 65) no estrato inferior. Este modelo de dispositivo utilizado não está sendo eficaz para evitar que as aves construam seus ninhos. Testar a eficácia dos dispositivos implementados e realizar avaliações de monitoramento a longo prazo dos impactos produzidos por estas estruturas ajudará a encontrar estratégias para minimizar suas interferências.
A Swann's Song
Authors: Lechner Steven E. B. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article uses the experiences of wide receiver Lynn Swann, then a rising star with the Pittsburgh Steelers, to historicize the issue of concussions in American football. It situates Swann's threat to retire in 1976 due to repeated head injuries within the period's broader player safety discourse. Cultural and media narratives from the 1970s contrast the sport's rapidly accelerating popularity with emerging concerns about head injuries. It examines the response of the National Football League (NFL) to such concerns, which often resembled a campaign to scapegoat on-field violence rather than a genuine effort to address player health. This approach protected American football's momentum by averting hard conversations about head injuries, in the process missing an early opportunity to confront a health crisis impacting football players at all levels. The narrative of Swann's injuries and the NFL's actions and inactions provides insight into the complexities of balancing sport enthusiasm with athlete safety, a challenge with contemporary relevance.
Higher Grit Scores Are Associated With Greater Scholarly Productivity Among Orthopaedic Surgery Residents
Authors: Gosnell Griffith G. , Pareek Ayoosh , Gould Heath P. , Levitt Eli B. , Guyton Gregory P. , Camp Christopher L. , Alaia Michael J. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
Scholarly research is a core component of resident education, designed to advance the orthopaedic field while facilitating an evidence-based approach to patient care. Grit, defined as trait-level perseverance, has been shown in prior studies to predict clinical performance, burnout rates, and residency match rates. No previous study has investigated the relationship between grit and research productivity.

Study Description:
This study is a cross-sectional survey of orthopaedic surgery residents from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Residents were assessed via online survey of scholarly productivity and the 12-item grit scale.

Methods:
Surveys distributed to the Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons residents assessed the number of peer-reviewed publications, presentations, first author publications, book chapters, and articles. Respondents were also evaluated through the 12-item grit scale, with scores ranging from 1 (minimum grit) to 5 (maximum grit). Residents were divided into low (score ≤3.4), medium (score: 3.5 to 3.9), and high grit (score ≥4.0) cohorts. Analysis of variance analysis compared the cohorts regarding the scholarly productivity metrics. Linear regression models analyzed grit score as a continuous variable. Findings were statistically significant at P < 0.05.

Results:
The mean grit score was 3.8. The high grit cohort was more likely to have increased publications, presentations, articles, and first authorship (P < 0.0001). Analyzed as a continuous variable, increased grit positively correlated with increased publications, presentations, articles, first authorship, and book chapters (P < 0.0001).

Conclusions:
The results suggest that higher grit scores are associated with scholarly productivity.
Hoe legitiem is de breukdelengemeenschap voor de legitimaris?
Authors: de Vries M. 
Published: October 2024

Hoe legitiem is de breukdelengemeenschap voor de legitimaris?
In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur de civielrechtelijke gevolgen voor de legitimaris van het arrest van de Hoge Raad d.d. 16 februari 2024 over de breukdelengemeenschap. Bezien wordt of het aangaan van een breukdelengemeenschap – al dan niet gecombineerd met een finaal verrekenbeding bij echtscheiding – een quasi-legaat oplevert. Daarnaast wordt uitgebreid stilgestaan bij de vraag of deze handelwijze paulianeus is ten opzichte van de legitimaris. De zorgplicht van de notaris bij het opmaken van dergelijke huwelijkse voorwaarden komt ook nog kort ter sprake.
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus: knowledge of academics from a higher education institution
Authors: Jesus Amanda Alves de , Silva Ana Luiza , Ribeiro Karine Suene Mendes Almeida , Arcanjo Izabella Nascimento , Brandão Silvânia Soares Santos , Brandão Júlia Soares , Monteiro Marivone de Oliveira , Moreira Maria Luísa Soares da Silva , Borém André Silva , Santana Flávia Ferreira , Abrahão Neto Alexi , Abreu Maykon Fabiano Passos , Abreu Letícia Lima Silva de , Pinheiro Ana Carolina Costa Maia , Pimenta Joice Fernanda Costa Quadros 
Published: October 2024

Objective: To estimate the knowledge of nursing students from two higher education institutions in relation to Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus. Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative descriptive and cross-sectional study, conducted with nursing students from a higher education institution in Minas Gerais, in October 2023. In this work, it was decided to develop a data collection instrument, applied through an online questionnaire made available by the Google Forms platform. Results: A total of 91 questionnaires were received, of which 81 were validated, and it was observed that 70% of the students stated that they had no knowledge about this virus. However, in the specific questions about the Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus, the average rate of correct answers of 58.91% was tabulated and calculated. Conclusion: Thus, since these are future health professionals, this percentage is considered below what is necessary, so it is essential to have a greater involvement of this group with the theme, in order to improve the management of cases, avoiding greater transmissibility of the virus.
IMPACT OF PUBLIC DEBT ON INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA (1990-2023)
Authors: Joseph Akinwumi Lola , Ogwuche D. David , Sunday E, Ologunla , Joseph Uloko 
Published: October 2024

The challenges of a high debt portfolio with deficit infrastructural development have affected the needed economic development in Nigeria. The study analyzed the impact of public debt on infrastructural development in Nigeria. The scope of the study was taken from 1990 to 2023; secondary data were sourced from the Debt Management Bulletin and Central Bank of Nigeria Bulletin. ARDL model was used to analyze the data, and the result revealed that external debt had positive and significant impact on infrastructural development in the long run on the other hand, the domestic debt had a negative but insignificant impact on infrastructural development in Nigeria which means that domestic if not well managed will lead to a decrease in infrastructural development in Nigeria. However, the ECT (-1) further revealed that the model is reliable with its value of (-0.522833) which shows that the model is converging. Based on the study's findings, it can be said that Nigeria uses its public debt to support infrastructural development. Nonetheless, to guarantee that infrastructural development in translate to economic growth in Nigeria, there is need for Government to constitute committee to properly monitor the implementation of loans collected. Therefore, any effort by Nigeria's government to boost infrastructural through infrastructural development by continuously using debt, especially external, should be steady make policy for proper monitoring of the implementation of the projects collected loans for. Similarly, Central of Bank of Nigeria, Federal Ministry of Finance and Federal Ministry of Works should ensure through projects tracking all capital projects are proper monitored of the implemented.
Trestnoprávna zodpovednosť manažéra kybernetickej bezpečnosti v českom a slovenskom právnom poriadku
Authors: Čentéš Jozef , Rampášek Michal 
Published: October 2024

V článku autori venujú pozornosť manažérovi kybernetickej bezpečnosť (ďalej „CISO“ alebo „MKB“), zodpovednému za kybernetickú bezpečnosť v organizácii z hľadiska slovenského a českého právneho poriadku. V úvode článku sú charakterizované úlohy a zodpovednosť MKB pri riešení kybernetického bezpečnostného incidentu a vzťahu k štatutárnemu zástupcovi. V nasledujúcej časti článku sú analyzované vybrané prípady z USA, v ktorých bola voči manažérom právnických osôb (CISO, CEO) vyvodzovaná zodpovednosť pri riešení incidentu. V závere je analyzovaná trestnoprávna zodpovednosť MKB z pohľadu slovenského a českého právneho poriadku.
On new genera and species of crack-leg spiders (Araneae, Udubidae) from Madagascar
Authors: Henrard Arnaud , Griswold Charles , Jocqué Rudy 
Published: October 2024

Two new genera, Tabiboka gen. nov. and Zorascar gen. nov., are described to accommodate five new Udubidae species from Madagascar: Tabiboka milleri gen. et sp. nov. (type species; ♂♀), T. milloti gen. et sp. nov. (♂♀), T. polotowae gen. et sp. nov. (♂♀), Zorascar pasunepipe gen. et sp. nov. (type species; ♂♀) and Z. pasunepomme gen. et sp. nov. (♀). In addition, two new species of Zorodictyna Strand, 1907 are described: Zorodictyna almae sp. nov. (♂♀) and Z. silvadavilae sp. nov. (♂♀). Uduba inhonesta Simon, 1906 is declared to be a junior synonym of Zorodictyna oswaldi (Lenz, 1891). The descriptions of the new species are complemented with a phylogenetic analysis to tentatively place them into an existing phylogenetic framework. Phylogenetic analyses based on COI and 16S rRNA genes and morphological data show that they are separate species and confirm their familial and supraspecific placement within the Udubidae. The new species are further described using high quality colored photographs, drawings, SEM and (for Zorascar gen. nov. ssp.) by the use of X-Ray micro-computed tomography to recreate virtual 3D models without destroying the original specimens. A dichotomous key to identify Malagasy Ububidae is provided. Whereas many undescribed Udubidae remain in Madagascar, the phylogenetic and generic arrangement that we present here succinctly summarizes the higher classification of Madagascar Udubidae.
Unpaid Labor of Women in Barangay San Juan, Aliaga, Nueva Ecija Towards Sustainable Gender Equality Policy Reforms
Authors: Prudente Josephine , Pasquin Eric 
Published: October 2024

Globally, women have been a critical part of every household and agricultural operation. Despite their major contributions in the care economy in maintaining a healthy and sustainable food system, they remain largely invisible because, for a long time, economists depart from valuing unpaid work because of its non-economic value and social constructs. Barangay San Juan is one of the 26 barangays representing 7.47% of the total population of the municipality categorized by PhilAtlas (n.d.) as landlocked, referring to an area that is entirely surrounded by land. Before the agricultural mechanization, farmwomen in the barangay devoted 35 hours a week of unpaid care and 49 hours a week of unpaid farm work assisting the family in farm activities. The mechanization displaced farmwomen and deprived them of income opportunity while continuously providing domestic care to the family. This research aims to investigate the impact of unpaid labor for women in Barangay San Juan, Aliaga, and Nueva Ecija are adhering to Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG-5) by recognizing the value of unpaid work. A triangulation approach was employed through a qualitative and descriptive design to assess the effects of unpaid work on gender equality, which revealed a significant amount of time devoted by women in the care economy, hence dismissing their economic opportunity in the labor market. The observed absence led to the proposal of operational gender education, governance in resource mobilization, and inclusion of gender perspectives in ordinances that are critical in achieving equality to increase value recognition of women's labor.
PERAN APARATUR DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ade Hermawan  , Jamili Muhammad , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Priono Singgih 
Published: October 2024

Perguruan Tinggi selaku penyelenggara pendidikan termasuk di dalamnya STIA Bina Banua Banjarmasin perlu melaksanakan suatu program berupa pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini berupa pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Terkait Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 bagi Aparatur Desa di Kabupaten Tanah Laut Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuanya adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan politik bagi masyarakat guna meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi politik warga. Selain Penyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan kepemiluan, dilakukan pula kerjasama mitra berkenaan dengan konsultasi dan pendampingan terhadap masalah yang dihadapi Desa. Manfaat pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah selain penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dalam kehidupan nyata di masyarakat, guna melatih kemampuan memecahkan persoalan kehidupan masyarakat di desa serta memberi peluang kepada peserta pengabdian untuk menginventarisir problematika maupun potensi di desa. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah survei, dokumentasi, dan ceramah. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dan peserta memahami mengenai cara mendaftar kuliah di perguruan tinggi.
The Potential Bioactive Components in Fruits Wastes as Value-Added Products from the Fruit Processing Industry: A Review
Authors: Goswami Anwesha , Medhi Marjana , Phonglo Pritam , Chutia Nikee , Konwar Biswajit , Hazarika Bishwa Protim 
Published: October 2024

Fruits are an important source of nutrition as most of them contain sufficient amounts of minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants. However, processing these fruits results in enormous waste, accounting for around 40% of total food output. Fruit processing industry waste includes discarded pods, peels, pulp, stones, and seeds all of which can pose environmental and sustainability challenges. Importance of discovering the potential of fruit processing waste into value added products lies in the fact that the fruit processing industries generates substantial waste, contributing to environmental pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and resource depletion. The solid waste generated by the fruit processing industry may include toxic biological components that contaminate aqueous media, degrade drinking water quality, and cause gastrointestinal disorders in animals. However, Fruit processing waste or byproducts have the potential to be converted into value-added goods of economic importance like candied peel, oils, pectin, reformed fruit fragments, enzymes, and wine/vinegar candied peel. Converting this waste into valuable products can mitigate these issues, while also creating new revenue streams, jobs, and industries. Furthermore, value-added products from fruit processing waste can enhance food security, nutrition, and sustainability, supporting the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Additionally, research in this area can also lead to technological innovations, improved efficiency and scalability, enabling companies to gain a competitive edge in the growing market for sustainable products. This article provides an overview of all common and possible consumer friendly uses of fruit processing wastes and deriving value added products out of it.
Fatty Acid Profiling of Major Fatty Acids in Safflower Genotype
Authors: V.L. Ghare , S. R. Bhalerao , D. N. Damse 
Published: October 2024

Fatty acid profiling is a process of analyzing the composition and quantity of different fatty acids. Fatty acids are organic molecules that are essential for a variety of biological processes in the body, including energy storage and membrane function. Safflower seed contains major four fatty acids viz. linoleic acid, Oleic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid. The analysis of fatty acid profiles is important for understanding the nutritional quality of the oil and products derived from it. According to hull types of seeds, the seed oil content ranges from 20 % to 45 %. Fatty acid profiling of safflower involves analyzing the types and quantities of fatty acids present in safflower oil. This can provide insights into its nutritional value, stability, and potential health benefits from the oil derived from each genotype. This research is conducted to know the content of saturated as well as unsaturated fatty acid in safflower oil from selected genotypes. The major four fatty acid composition of safflower genotypes reveals palmitic acid content ranges from 5.09% (GMU-2969) to 6.93% (GMU-3929). The stearic acid content ranged between 1.69% (GMU-2969) to 3.55% (GMU-3780). The oleic acid content ranged from 12.88% (GMU-2749) to 20.69% (GMI-3177) and the percent linoleic acid content ranged from 71.31 (GMU-3177) to 78.44% (GMU-2749).
Maternal Obesity and Periodontitis Induce Increased of Body Weights, Alteration of the Periodontal Tissue and Decreased of Root Resorption in Female Rats Offspring. A Comparative Study
Authors: Garcia Gabriela Roza , Paula Thayná Nathally Petry de , Brandão Hellen Budel , Rosin Marlon , Amorim Elaine Manoela Porto , Nassar Carlos Augusto , Balbo Sandra Lucinei , Amorim João Paulo de Arruda 
Published: October 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate whether maternal obesity associated or not with periodontitis affects the body parameters, the periodontal tissue structure and the tooth root of female offspring.
Study Design: Experimental research.
Methodology: Female Wistar rats (n=20) were used; half (n=10) received monosodium glutamate injections for obesity induction (MSG group), and the other half received saline injections (CTL group). At 70 days of life, ligature-induced periodontitis was induced. At 80 days, the rats were mated and produced offspring (F1). When the offspring were 70 days of age, they were subjected to ligature.
Results: The offspring of obese mothers without periodontitis had higher body weights and higher Lee index values than the offspring of control mothers. The MSG-CL-F1-CL group had greater gingival inflammation and lower alveolar bone loss than the CTL-CL-F1-CL, MSG-SL-F1-CL and CTL-CL-F1-CL groups. The female offspring of obese mothers showed increased numbers of osteocytes and osteoblasts and smaller root resorption areas than offspring of control mothers.
Conclusion: In conclusion, maternal obesity and periodontitis causes increased of body weights, gingival epithelium and connective tissue and decreased of the alveolar bone loss and root resorption in female rats offspring.
A magnanimidade de uma formiga: história e trajetória da mãe de santo Marilene de Oxum – Magé (RJ)
Authors: Do Nascimento Paulo Mauricio , Santos Nascimento Washington , Gouvea de Souza Francisco 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como principal proposta desenvolver uma breve análise referente às ações sociopolíticas da mãe de santo Marilene de Oxum, entre os anos 1992-2009, a partir do estabelecimento de seu terreiro no município de Magé. Refletir a respeito do papel da mulher, orientada por valores em que as diversas manifestações da vida não estão dissociadas do sagrado, se constitui um relevante aspecto direcionado tanto ao resgate da identidade feminina, quanto de culturas religiosas envolvidas numa série de implicações históricas. Em um contexto sociocultural, que os valores predominantes reservam à mulher a inércia e sua invisibilidade, assim como o não reconhecimento de uma liderança religiosa histórica e o protagonismo político exercido dessa mulher de axé, pode ser entendido como uma ruptura paradigmática. As ações sociopolíticas de mãe Marilene de Oxum consolidaram-se por meio de entidades que caracterizam o associacionismo. Maria Roberti Martins nos permite a compreensão do associacionismo, enquanto perspectiva de estudo do político, relacionados ao movimento e competência da própria sociedade na condução de suas demandas, a despeito dos campos formais institucionalizados.
Der Werkzeugkasten rechtlicher Möglichkeiten gegenüber Online-Plattformen aus Nutzer*innenperspektive nach DSA und DDG
Authors: Lück Benjamin , Ruf Simone 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Digital Services Act (DSA) schreibt nicht nur Rechte für Nutzer*innen fest, sondern gibt diesen und der Zivilgesellschaft auch neue Werkzeuge an die Hand, um ihre Rechte effektiv durchzusetzen. Der Beitrag zeigt, wie dieser Werkzeugkasten bereits verwendet wird und an welchen Stellen noch Nachbesserungsbedarf besteht.
Straflose Beihilfe zum Suizid und strafbares Töten auf Verlangen — Beim Sterben helfen – Wann machen wir uns strafbar?
Authors: Schroth Ulrich 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Das Strafrecht der Gegenwart geht von einer Straflosigkeit der Beihilfe zum Suizid und von einer Strafbarkeit der Tötung auf Verlangen aus. Die normative Grenze, die die Rechtsprechung insoweit setzt, soll untersucht werden. Das verfassungsrechtlich garantierte Recht auf selbstbestimmtes Sterben gebietet ein autonomiebezogenes Verständnis des Tatbestandes der Tötung auf Verlangen und dessen teleologische Reduktion.
Die Genehmigungstätigkeit des Bundesgesundheitsministeriums zu Tod und „Hirntod“
Authors: Beckmann Rainer 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Um das Vertrauen in die Praxis der Transplantationsmedizin zu stärken wurde im Jahr 2013 für die Richtlinien in der Transplantationsmedizin eine Genehmigungspflicht eingeführt. Die Richtlinien zur Feststellung des Todes und des „Hirntodes“ sind seitdem zweimal überarbeitet und vom Bundesgesundheitsministerium genehmigt worden. Bei näherer Prüfung erweist sich die Genehmigungstätigkeit des Ministeriums jedoch sowohl hinsichtlich des Prüfungsmaßstabes als auch des Prüfungsergebnisses als mangelhaft.