bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of feeding weaned piglets feeds with different levels of isoleucine and crude protein
Authors: БУРЯКОВ Н.П. , МОЛДАВСКИЙ Ю.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье приведены результаты использования в кормлении поросят-отъемышей полнорационных комбикормов с разными уровнями изолейцина и протеина, а также с различным соотношением аминокислот с разветвленными боковыми цепями (АРЦ), которые обеспечивают получение 236–308 г среднесуточного прироста в послеотъемный период. В исследованиях установлено, что оптимальным соотношением АРЦ (изолейцин/лейцин/валин) является 100/180/140 для рационов с различным уровнем сырого протеина.
The article presents the results of research on the use of complete compound feeds in the nutrition of weaning piglets with different levels of isoleucine and protein, and a different ratio of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), which make it possible to obtain average daily gains in the post-weaning period — 236–308 g. The results of the study suggest that the optimal ratio of BCAA (isoleucine/leucine/valine) is 100/180/140, for diets with different levels of crude protein.
Insoluble fibers in broiler chickens feeding
Authors: Талдыкина А.А. , Талдыкин С.Н. , Семенютин В.В. 
Published: September 2024

В последние годы возник большой интерес к изучению роли клетчатки в кормлении сельскохозяйственной птицы. В данной статье рассматривается влияние фракции нерастворимой клетчатки Файбертон на зоотехнические и морфометрические показатели цыплят-бройлеров кросса Росс 308. Использование добавки в рационе бройлеров в возрасте с 0 по 39 сутки в количестве 3 кг/т корма позволяет повысить на 1,2% живую массу, на 2,5% сохранность поголовья при снижении затрат кормов на 3,0%, а также увеличить рентабельность производства на 4%.
In recent years, there has been great interest in studying the role of fiber in poultry feed. This article examines the effect of the fraction of insoluble fiber Fiberton on the zootechnical and morphometric parameters of broiler chickens of the Ross 308 cross. As a result of the use of 3 kg/ton of feed from 0 to 39 days, the additive allows to increase the live weight by 1.2%, the safety of livestock by 2.5% while reducing feed costs by 3.0%, and also increase the profitability of production by 4%.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN, MOTIVASI EKONOMI, MOTIVASI KARIR DAN MOTIVASI KUALITAS TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI MENGIKUTI BREVET PAJAK (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Diploma (D3) di Universitas Diponegoro Semarang (UNDIP)
Authors: Samto  , Yani Susetyo  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh motivasi pengetahuan, motivasi ekonomi, motivasi karir dan motivasi kualitas terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi Diploma (D3) pada Universitas Diponegoro Semarang (UNDIP) buat mengikuti brevet pajak. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan minat mahasiswa akuntansi Diploma (D3) pada Universitas Diponegoro Semarang (UNDIP). Penentuan jumlah sampel memakai rumus Slovin menjadi 76 sampel. Metode nalaisis yang dipergunakan merupakan regresi linier berganda. hasil berasal penelitian ini merupakan menerangkan menggunakan nilai koefesien regresi Motivasi pengetahuan sebesar 0,489. Sedangkan buat nilai thitung (tiga,896) > ttabel (1,66) serta sign (0,003), Motivasi ekonomi sebesar 0,389. Sedangkan buat nilai thitung (dua,768) > ttabel (1,66 ) serta sign (0,002) Motivasi karir sebesar 0,342. Sedangkan buat nilai thitung (4,262) > ttabel (1,66 ) serta sign (0,000) dan motivasi kualitas sebanyak 0,297. Sedangkan buat nilai thitung (3,844) > ttabel (1,66) serta sign (0,000) berdasarkan yang akan terjadi uji Koefesien determinasi R2 sebesar 61,1%. Hal ini berarti motivasi pengetahuan, motivasi ekonomi, motivasi karir dan motivasi kualitas secara bersama – sama mempunyai impak positif serta signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa, hal ini dapat pada buktikan di uji F sebanyak 27,924 pada Minat mahasiswa akuntansi Diploma (D3) di Universitas Diponegoro Semarang (UNDIP) buat mengikuti brevet pajak sebagai tindak lanjut hasil penelitian hendaknya, penelitian mendatang disarankan agar memperluas sampel yang diteliti, tidak hanya pada mahasiswa akuntansi Diploma (D3) pada Universitas Diponegoro Semarang (UNDIP) saja namun pula di lembaga pendidikan yang menyelenggarakan brevet pajak.
PENERAPAN CONTENT MARKETING TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELI DI TUKU-TUKU STORE BONDOWOSO
Authors: Nuril Qomariah  , Wildatul Jannah  , Haqiqotus Sa'adah  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana Penerapan Content terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Tuku-tuku Store Bondowoso. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang mana merupakan peneliian yang di lakukan dengan menggali data langsung dari nara sumber, objek ataupun lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Content Marketing memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen,Konsumen tertarik karena content yang dibuat dapat menyajikan kebutuhan ataupun kepentingan seperti yang mereka cari, Survei terhadap responden menunjukkan mayoritas dari mereka sangat setuju dengan beberapa indikator, seperti “Mudah Dipahami dan Up to date” yang menunjukkan bahwa pemasar menyediakan konten yang mudah dipahami dan dimengerti oleh konsumen dan menyediakan konten yang kekinian atau Up to date. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana Content Marketing dapat meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen di Tuku-tuku Store Bondowoso.
Impact of organic matter source and quality on living benthic foraminiferal distribution on a river‐dominated continental margin: A study of the Portuguese margin
Authors: Dessandier Pierre‐Antoine , Bonnin Jérôme , Kim Jung‐Hyun , Bichon Sabrina , Deflandre Bruno , Grémare Antoine , Sinninghe Damsté Jaap S. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractLiving (rose Bengal stained) benthic foraminifera were investigated on surface sediments from 23 stations from the river‐dominated northwestern Portuguese margin. Samples were collected in March 2011, following the period of the maximum rainfall over the Iberian Peninsula, between 20 and 2000 m water depth along five cross‐margin transects. Four of them are located off the Douro, Mondego, Tagus, and Sado Rivers and one off the Estremadura coast. The major objectives of this study are (1) to assess the impact of organic matter of various origin and quality on the benthic foraminifera and (2) to investigate the spatial differences of faunal distribution from coastal waters to the deep sea under river influences. To do this, sedimentological and biogeochemical characteristics of the sediments were identified by measuring grain size, oxygen penetration depth, total organic carbon (TOC) content, stable carbon isotopic composition of TOC (δ13CTOC) and concentration of pigments and amino acids. Based on the principal component and cluster analyses of the environmental data, three major geographical groups are identified: (1) deep stations, (2) coastal and middle slope stations, and (3) shelf stations under river influence. At the deepest stations, species are associated with high organic matter (OM) quantity but low OM quality, where Uvigerina mediterranea, Hoeglundina elegans, and agglutinated species such as Reophax scorpiurus or Bigenerina nodosaria are dominant. All stations off the Sado River, which is the most affected area by the anthropogenic influence, are also characterized by high quantity but low quality of OM with the minimum faunal density and diversity within the study area. Middle slope stations are associated with low OM content and coarse sediments (Q50) with the predominance of N. scaphum. Shallow shelf stations close to the Douro and Tagus River mouths show a dominance of taxa (e.g., Ammonia beccarii, Bulimina aculeata, Eggerelloides scaber, Nonion scaphum, Cancris auriculus, and Quinqueloculina seminula) adapted to environments characterized by high OM quality (high fresh chlorophyll (Chl a/Phaeo)) and available amino acids (enzymatically hydrolyzable amino acid (EHAA)/total enzymatically hydrolyzable amino acid (THAA)). The Biotic and Environmental linking analysis suggests that the benthic foraminiferal distribution is mostly controlled by three environmental parameters, i.e., TOC (quantity), EHAA/THAA (quality), and δ13CTOC (source). Hence, this study clearly highlights that the quantitative and qualitative inputs of OM and its source are the most important factors controlling the living benthic foraminiferal distribution with clear influences between the different rivers. This study also suggests a good tolerance of several species for river discharges where the OM quality is high.
A trajectory‐based classification of ERA‐Interim ice clouds in the region of the North Atlantic storm track
Authors: Wernli Heini , Boettcher Maxi , Joos Hanna , Miltenberger Annette K. , Spichtinger Peter 
Published: June 2016

AbstractA two‐type classification of ice clouds (cirrus) is introduced, based on the liquid and ice water content, LWC and IWC, along air parcel backward trajectories from the clouds. In situ cirrus has no LWC along the trajectory segment containing IWC; it forms via nucleation from the gas phase. In contrast, liquid‐origin cirrus has both LWC and IWC along their backward trajectories; it forms via lifting from the lower troposphere and freezing of mixed‐phase clouds. This classification is applied to 12 years of ERA‐Interim ice clouds in the North Atlantic region. Between 400 and 500 hPa more than 50% are liquid‐origin cirrus, whereas this frequency decreases strongly with altitude (<10% at 200 hPa). The relative frequencies of the two categories vary only weakly with season. More than 50% of in situ cirrus occur on top of liquid‐origin cirrus, indicating that they often form in response to the strong lifting accompanying the formation of liquid‐origin cirrus.
Polyamide‐Based Fibers Containing Microwave‐Exfoliated Graphite Nanoplatelets
Authors: Nasillo Giorgio , Arrigo Rossella , Dintcheva Nadka Tzankova , Morici Elisabetta , Chillura Martino Delia , Caponetti Eugenio 
Published: June 2016

AbstractExfoliated Graphite NanoPlatelets (GNP) have been obtained from Graphite Intercalation Compounds (GIC) subjected to thermal and microwave treatments. Accurate morphological and structural characterization of obtained GNP, performed to compare the degree of exfoliation, show that microwave‐treated GNP, exhibit well‐exfoliated structure, without any reduction in dimensions compared with the native GIC, differently to the thermal‐treated ones. Microwave‐treated GNP have been introduced in polyamide (PA) through melt‐mixing to obtain nanocomposite that has been subjected to elongational flow, with the aim to improve the nanofiller dispersion and induce GNP orientation along the fiber direction. Upon extensional flow, really, GNP are able to further exfoliate and to align along the flow direction, leading to obtain advanced nanocomposite with excellent mechanical performance. Finally, both GNP loading and stretching lead to a significant variation in crystalline PA phase, detected by thermal and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis in the solid state.
Hybrid organosiloxane coatings containing epoxide precursors for protecting mild steel against corrosion in a saline medium
Authors: Suleiman Rami , Estaitie Mohammed , Mizanurahman Mohammad 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACTHybrid organic–inorganic materials made from sol–gel precursors can be used as anticorrosion barriers on metal substrates. The modification of epoxy resins with silicones is an interesting approach toward the synthesis of hybrid materials that combine the advantages offered by epoxy resins with those of silicones. In this study, novel hybrid epoxy‐silicon materials were synthesized using sol–gel chemistry and subsequently functionalized with 4,4′‐methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate), incorporating urethane functionality into the final polymer. The study screened five different epoxide precursors for use in the synthesis of the new hybrid materials and optimizing their anticorrosion properties. Spectral characterization confirms the proposed chemical structures of the newly synthesized polymers. The newly developed polymers were painted on mild steel panels, thermally cured, and their thermal, surface morphological, adhesion, and anticorrosion properties were fully characterized. The new coatings were found to have excellent thermal stability and adherence properties to steel surface. The results of corrosion testing on coated steel panels following long‐term immersion in a 3.5 wt % aqueous NaCl medium revealed that the polymer prepared using the epoxide precursor bisphenol A diglycidyl ether provided the best anticorrosion protection property among the synthesized polymers. This could be attributed to the excellent integrity and crosslink density properties in addition to the lack of microdefects in the surface of this coated sample as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy analyses. The newly prepared hybrid coatings reported in this study are very promising as an alternative to toxic chromate‐based coatings. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43947.
Long‐Term Fiscal Sustainability in Advanced Economies
Authors: Auerbach Alan J 
Published: June 2016

AbstractWith the Great Recession leaving nearly all advanced economies with substantially higher debt–gross domestic product ratios, this paper re‐evaluates the long‐term fiscal sustainability of these economies based on current estimates of their current‐policy fiscal trajectories. Through measuring fiscal imbalance, we find that for many countries, short‐term fiscal measures such as the debt–gross domestic product ratio and current budget deficits as a share of gross domestic product bear little relationship to the sustainability of policy. The longer‐term challenges these countries face are related much more to the future fiscal challenge of growing primary deficits, associated with the cost of providing pensions and health care in the face of growing old‐age dependency ratios. While focusing on managing the short‐term debt burden may help avoid crises like the one being played out in Greece, attention and policy actions must eventually turn to the longer‐term fiscal problem.
Fiscal Sustainability in Japan
Authors: Armstrong Shiro , Okimoto Tatsuyoshi 
Published: June 2016

AbstractJapanese government debt is at unprecedented levels with a gross debt to gross domestic product ratio of over 230 per cent and a net debt to gross domestic product ratio of 150 per cent. There are three big challenges to fiscal sustainability: the huge amount of government bonds outstanding; continued budget deficits; and the growing age‐related spending. The debt is sustainable as long as the market as a whole believes it is. The path to fiscal consolidation requires increasing the tax rate, reducing spending, broadening the tax base and growing the economy out of trouble. The longer the delay before moving to a more sustainable consolidation path, the larger the risks and closer Japan moves towards a financial crisis. The policy goal is to keep government debt sustainable, not to repay it all. Just as Japan has done since the burst of the asset bubble in the early 1990s, there is every likelihood that the Japanese economy will muddle through.
Making the Transition to a Low‐Carbon Economy: The Key Challenges for China
Authors: Zhang ZhongXiang 
Published: June 2016

AbstractChina has realised that for its own sake and from the international community's perspective, it cannot afford to continue on the conventional path of encouraging economic growth at the expense of the environment. Accordingly, the country has placed ecological goals at the same level of priority as policies on economic, political, cultural and social development. Specifically, meeting the grand goal involves not only capping China's nationwide coal consumption to let it peak before 2020 and carbon emissions peak around 2030, but also putting in place a variety of flagship programs and policies. This article argues that the 2030 carbon emissions peak goal is ambitious but achievable and concludes by arguing why there is reason to be optimistic about China's ‘green push’.
Implications of applying methodological shortcuts to expedite systematic reviews: three case studies using systematic reviews from agri‐food public health
Authors: Pham Mai T. , Waddell Lisa , Rajić Andrijana , Sargeant Jan M. , Papadopoulos Andrew , McEwen Scott A. 
Published: June 2016

BackgroundThe rapid review is an approach to synthesizing research evidence when a shorter timeframe is required. The implications of what is lost in terms of rigour, increased bias and accuracy when conducting a rapid review have not yet been elucidated.MethodsWe assessed the potential implications of methodological shortcuts on the outcomes of three completed systematic reviews addressing agri‐food public health topics. For each review, shortcuts were applied individually to assess the impact on the number of relevant studies included and whether omitted studies affected the direction, magnitude or precision of summary estimates from meta‐analyses.ResultsIn most instances, the shortcuts resulted in at least one relevant study being omitted from the review. The omission of studies affected 39 of 143 possible meta‐analyses, of which 14 were no longer possible because of insufficient studies (<2). When meta‐analysis was possible, the omission of studies generally resulted in less precise pooled estimates (i.e. wider confidence intervals) that did not differ in direction from the original estimate.ConclusionsThe three case studies demonstrated the risk of missing relevant literature and its impact on summary estimates when methodological shortcuts are applied in rapid reviews. © 2016 The Authors. Research Synthesis Methods Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Imidazolium‐based poly(ionic liquid)s with poly(ethylene oxide) main chains: Effects of spacer and tail structures on ionic conductivity
Authors: Ikeda Taichi , Moriyama Satoshi , Kim Jedeok 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACTTen types of cationic glycidyl triazole polymers (GTPs) are prepared from combinations of five alkyl‐imidazolium units (methyl‐, ethyl‐, n‐propyl‐, iso‐propyl‐, and n‐butyl‐imidazoliums) and two spacers [di‐ and tri(ethylene glycol)s]. Since these poly(ionic liquid)s are prepared from the same sample of glycidyl azide polymer by postfunctionalization method, they have the same degree of polymerization. Therefore, the structure–property relationship can be discussed without influence of molecular weight difference. The samples are characterized by NMR, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. The ionic conductivity data are obtained by impedance measurements. The GTPs with the tri(ethylene glycol) spacer and ethyl‐ and n‐butyl‐imidazolium units afford the highest anhydrous conductivity of 1.5 × 10−5 S cm−1 at 30 °C. Based on electrode polarization (EP) analysis, we calculate the conducting ion (carrier) concentration and mobility. We discuss the effect of the spacer and N‐alkyl tail structures on the ionic conductivity using the data obtained by EP analysis and X‐ray diffraction. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016, 54, 2896–2906
Biological control of chestnut blight in Croatia: an interaction between host sweet chestnut, its pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica and the biocontrol agent Cryphonectria hypovirus 1
Authors: Krstin Ljiljana , Katanić Zorana , Ježić Marin , Poljak Igor , Nuskern Lucija , Matković Ivana , Idžojtić Marilena , Ćurković‐Perica Mirna 
Published: June 2016

AbstractBACKGROUNDChestnut blight, caused by the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica, is a severe chestnut disease that can be controlled with naturally occurring hypoviruses in many areas of Europe. The aim of this research was to measure the effect of different Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1) strains on the growth of the fungal host and select strains that could potentially be used for human‐mediated biocontrol in forests and orchards, and to investigate whether and how chestnut–fungus–virus interactions affect the development and growth of the lesion area on cut stems.RESULTSTwo Croatian CHV1 strains (CR23 and M56/1) were selected as potential biocontrol agents. The sequencing of CHV1/ORF‐A showed that both of these virus strains belonged to the Italian subtype of CHV1. In vitro transfection of selected virus strains from hypovirulent to genetically diverse virus‐free fungal isolates and subsequent inoculation of all virus/fungus combinations on stems of genetically diverse sweet chestnut trees revealed that Croatian virus strain CR23 had an equally hypovirulent effect on the host as the strong French strain CHV1‐EP713, while M56/1 had a weaker effect. Furthermore, it was shown that in some cases the same hypovirus/fungus combinations induced various degrees of canker development on different chestnut genotypes.CONCLUSIONSome CHV1 strains belonging to the Italian subtype have similar hypovirulent effects on C. parasitica to those belonging to the French subtype. Furthermore, chestnut susceptibility and recovery could be influenced by the response of chestnut trees to particular hypovirulent C. parasitica isolates, and virus–fungus–chestnut interactions could have significant implications for the success of chestnut blight biocontrol. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry
Car Windshield Wiper in the Brain: Case Report
Authors: Liu Zhenpeng , Hou Xianzeng , Fan Xiaoyong , Hu Yuanyuan , Liu Guangcun 
Published: June 2016

Background Transorbital intracranial penetrating injury is rare. Damage caused by a huge metallic foreign body is very critical and life-threatening.
Method We report an extremely rare case of transorbital intracranial penetrating metal strip (a car windshield wiper), which has not previously been reported in the literature.
Results Emergency craniotomy was performed; the object was removed successfully, and the patient's life was saved.
Conclusion With the life-threatening penetrating brain injury caused by a huge foreign body, prompt surgical treatment and comprehensive postoperative treatment are important to save patients' lives.
Structure of a low-population binding intermediate in protein-RNA recognition
Authors: Borkar Aditi N. , Bardaro Michael F. , Camilloni Carlo , Aprile Francesco A. , Varani Gabriele , Vendruscolo Michele 
Published: June 2016

Significance
All biochemical reactions in living organisms require molecular recognition events. In particular, the interactions between protein and RNA molecules are crucial in the regulation of gene expression. However, the transient nature of the conformations populated during the recognition process has prevented a detailed characterization of the mechanisms by which these interactions take place. To address this problem, we report a high-resolution structure of an intermediate state in protein-RNA recognition. We determined this structure by using NMR measurements as ensemble-averaged structural restraints in metadynamics simulations, and validated it by performing a structure-based design of two mutants with rationally modified binding rates.