bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corruption, Shadow Economy and Economic Growth: An Empirical Survey Across the European Union Countries
Authors: Borlea Sorin Nicolae , Achim Monica Violeta , Miron Monica Gabriela A. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis study was carried out to empirically investigate the relationships between corruption and shadow economy among the European Union countries, over the period 2005-2014. Moreover, since one would expect corruption and shadow economy to be more common in poorer countries, this study was therefore carried out to determine how corruption and shadow economy affect economic development. The empirical findings of this study confirm a high and positive relationship between corruption and shadow economy, therefore a higher level of corruption involves a higher level of shadow economy. Regarding the influence of corruption and shadow economy on economic growth, a high and negative relationship was found. This means that increasing corruption and shadow economy negatively affects economic growth.
The Innovative Approaches to Packaging – Comparison Analysis of Intelligent and Active Packaging Perceptions in Slovakia
Authors: Loucanova Erika , Kalamarova Martina , Parobek Jan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Packaging has always served a practical function - to hold goods together and protect it when moving toward the customer through distribution channel. Today packaging is also a container for promoting the product and making it easier and safer to use. The sheer importance of packaging functions is still growing and consequently the interest of the company is to access to the packaging more innovative and creative. The paper deals with the innovative approaches to packaging resulting in the creation of packaging with interactive active features in the form of active and intelligent packaging. Using comparative analysis, we monitored the perception of the active packaging functions in comparison to intelligent packaging function among different age categories. We identified the age categories which are most interested in these functions.
A Model of Socially Responsible Organizational Culture
Authors: Ganescu Cristina , Gangone Andreea 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
While scholarly literature abounds with research on organizational culture and CSR, this study adds knowledge to the field, redefining a new concept: that of socially responsible organizational culture. In our opinion, socially responsible organizational culture encompasses all the values, beliefs, norms and strategies that facilitate, direct, operate and develop the relations between organization and stakeholders in order to harmonize these relationships and increase economic, social and environmental performance. This paper creates a conceptual model of socially responsible organizational culture and presents a methodology for evaluating socially responsible organizational culture in the EU Member States. Results show significant variations between states, explained by differences in national culture, attitude and focus on CSR actions.
New Fragments of Papyrus Berlin 3024
Authors: Escolano-Poveda Marina 
Published: July 2017

Summary
P. Mallorca I and II are identified as part of the lost sections of P. Berlin 3024, belonging to the lost beginning of The Debate between a Man and His Ba, and to the lost sections of The Tale of the Herdsman. A detailed material analysis is done, and a hypothesis for the origin of the fragments is discussed, in connection to P. Amherst III. The edition of the text is presented, together with a tentative reconstruction of P. Berlin 3024 + P. Amherst III + P. Mallorca II. Finally, a new interpretation of both the Debate and the Herdsman is proposed, based on a re-examination of the contents of both texts in connection with the new data provided by P. Mallorca I and II.
A Hypocephalus with Odd Iconography and Poor Writing in the Berlin Museum
Authors: Miatello Luca 
Published: July 2017

Summary
This paper proposes the publication of the hypocephalus Berlin ÄM 17336, characterized by bizarre iconographic details and poor hieroglyphic writing. Vignettes and texts in specimens of similar typology are examined and compared. The texts around the edge and in the various registers differ from those in the extant corpus of hypocephali, but in general they can be attributed to known typologies of text. Although the odd iconography and the poor handwriting suggest that the specimen is a modern forgery, other elements indicate that it could have been made in the Roman period by an unskilled person enticed by satirical material.
Überlegungen zu Heinrich Schäfers
Von ägyptischer Kunst
und zu Hedwig Fechheimers
Plastik der Aegypter
Authors: Peuckert Sylvia 
Published: July 2017

Summary
Hedwig Fechheimer’sPlastik der Aegypter and the first edition of Heinrich Schäfer’s Von ägyptischer Kunst were published respectively directly before and after the First World War. In these books, two very different theories about Egyptian art were presented, the intellectual premises of which are explored in this article. Fechheimer’s perception of Cubism in France serves as one starting point and Schäfer’s numerous quotations from German literature, particularly from Goethe’s works, as a second. This study leads to Schäfer’s connection to the Fichte-Gesellschaft von 1914, his proximity to the journal Deutsches Volkstum, and finally to the question of his relationship to National Socialism. The positions of the two authors to the evolutionistic perception of art during this period are an important point of comparison.
Jean Clédat à Meir (1899–1901)
Authors: Vogt Katharina 
Published: July 2017

Summary
This paper introduces Jean Clédat (1871–1943) and his years of work on the site of Meir in Middle Egypt as well as his unfulfilled plans for publication based on the manuscript now housed in the Louvre Archives. The French Egyptologist, particularly known for his excavation works at Bawit (1901–1905), left an extensive artistic and scientific estate. His remarkable drawing skills made iconographic and epigraphic documentation a prominent aspect of his research. As a member of the Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale since 1899, Clédat worked on various archaeological sites in Egypt. The study of the Necropolis of Meir was central to his work between 1899 and 1901. Meir was intended to be one of Clédat’s major projects but remained incomplete and never made it to publication.
Lothar Jaenicke (1923–2015) zum Gedächtnis
Authors: Hummel Hans E. , Langner Simone S. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Among the post-war European biochemists, L. Jaenicke (1923–2015) stands out as a distinctive character with bright ideas and professional elegance, yet with personal modesty. His contributions to diverse fields such as C1 metabolic pathways, signal compounds (aquatic sex attractants) of brown algae and chemotaxis appear as distinctive features not covered by his peers. His rich scientific œuvre is documented in 291 journal articles, nine books, and a huge number of almost 570 book reviews, recensions, biographies and commentaries on the politics of science and the history of biochemistry. A quantitative approach is attempted here to make his diversified life’s work more transparent through graphical analysis by the novel method of ergography. At a glance, his different strands of activities stand out clearly and speak for themselves, without the need for excessive verbal interpretation.
The lipid‐binding side of Notch ligands
Authors: Shilo Ben‐Zion , Sprinzak David 
Published: July 2017

Notch signaling is adjusted to different physiological contexts by expression patterns of Notch ligands and receptors, as well as by posttranslational modifications that modulate the ligand/receptor affinity. In this issue of The EMBO Journal, Suckling et al (2017) show that an interaction of Notch ligands with membrane lipids promotes Notch binding and activation, thus proposing a new mode of Notch activity regulation.
Probing GATA factor function in mouse Leydig cells via testicular injection of adenoviral vectors
Authors: Penny Gervette M , Cochran Rebecca B , Pihlajoki Marjut , Kyrönlahti Antti , Schrade Anja , Häkkinen Merja , Toppari Jorma , Heikinheimo Markku , Wilson David B 
Published: July 2017

Testicular Leydig cells produce androgens essential for proper male reproductive development and fertility. Here, we describe a new Leydig cell ablation model based on Cre/Lox recombination of mouseGata4andGata6, two genes implicated in the transcriptional regulation of steroidogenesis. The testicular interstitium of adultGata4flox/flox;Gata6flox/floxmice was injected with adenoviral vectors encoding Cre + GFP (Ad-Cre-IRES-GFP) or GFP alone (Ad-GFP). The vectors efficiently and selectively transduced Leydig cells, as evidenced by GFP reporter expression. Three days after Ad-Cre-IRES-GFP injection, expression of androgen biosynthetic genes (Hsd3b1,Cyp17a1andHsd17b3) was reduced, whereas expression of another Leydig cell marker,Insl3, was unchanged. Six days after Ad-Cre-IRES-GFP treatment, the testicular interstitium was devoid of Leydig cells, and there was a concomitant loss of all Leydig cell markers. Chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation, mitochondrial swelling, and other ultrastructural changes were evident in the degenerating Leydig cells. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry demonstrated reduced levels of androstenedione and testosterone in testes from mice injected with Ad-Cre-IRES-GFP. Late effects of treatment included testicular atrophy, infertility and the accumulation of lymphoid cells in the testicular interstitium. We conclude that adenoviral-mediated gene delivery is an expeditious way to probe Leydig cell functionin vivo. Our findings reinforce the notion that GATA factors are key regulators of steroidogenesis and testicular somatic cell survival.Free Finnish abstract: A Finnish translation of this abstract is freely available athttp://www.reproduction-online.org/content/154/4/455/suppl/DC2.
Time-Course Analysis of Early Meiotic Prophase Events Informs Mechanisms of Homolog Pairing and Synapsis in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Mlynarczyk-Evans Susanna , Villeneuve Anne M 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis depends on their ability to reorganize within the nucleus, discriminate among potential partners, and stabilize pairwise associations through assembly of the synaptonemal complex (SC). Here we report a high-resolution time-course analysis of these key early events during Caenorhabditis elegans meiosis. Labeled nucleotides are incorporated specifically into the X chromosomes during the last 2 hr of S phase, a property we exploit to identify a highly synchronous cohort of nuclei. By tracking X-labeled nuclei through early meiotic prophase, we define the sequence and duration of chromosome movement, nuclear reorganization, pairing at pairing centers (PCs), and SC assembly. Appearance of ZYG-12 foci (marking attachment of PCs to the nuclear envelope) and onset of active mobilization occur within an hour after S-phase completion. Movement occurs for nearly 2 hr before stable pairing is observed at PCs, and autosome movement continues for ∼4 hr thereafter. Chromosomes are tightly clustered during a 2–3 hr postpairing window, during which the bulk of SC assembly occurs; however, initiation of SC assembly can precede evident chromosome clustering. SC assembly on autosomes begins immediately after PC pairing is detected and is completed within ∼3.5 hr. For the X chromosomes, PC pairing is contemporaneous with autosomal pairing, but autosomes complete synapsis earlier (on average) than X chromosomes, implying that X chromosomes have a delay in onset and/or a slower rate of SC assembly. Additional evidence suggests that transient association among chromosomes sharing the same PC protein may contribute to partner discrimination.
Agriculture Students’ Ability to Write Past Tense at Taman Siswa University of Padang
Authors: Hayati Amal 
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this research is to describe the third semester agriculture students’ ability to write simple sentences using simple past tense at Taman Siswa University Padang. This research was limited in three sentence forms; affirmative, negative and interrogative. Descriptive research was used in this study where the population was the third semester agriculture students at Taman Siswa University of Padang. The total number of the sample was 63 students. The finding showed that the ability of the third semester agriculture students of Taman Siswa University of Padang to write simple sentences using simple past tense was moderate. It could be seen that 70.97% students have moderate ability. In detail the percentages of each of form sentence were; 64.52% have moderate ability to write simple sentences in simple past tense of (verbal) affirmative, 74.20% have moderate ability to write simple sentences in simple past tense of (verbal) negative sentences, and 77.42% have moderate ability to write simple sentences in simple past tense of (verbal) interrogative sentences. Based on the research finding, it is suggested to the teachers to give more explanation about past tense and explain the usage of mechanics. The students are suggested to learn more about past tense and use mechanics correctly.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA KERUSAKAN PADA CANON NP6650XX MENGGUNAKAN METODA DEMPSTER SHAFER
Authors: Manaf Khaerul 
Published: July 2017

An expert system is a computer software that has a knowledge base. Where knowledge is taken from several experts with experience working for years on a particular field of expertise. Expert systems easier to develop and specifications are not too difficult, so it can be used by computers that exist todayThe purpose of this study to design a software tool in diagnosing damage to the machine canon NP 6650XX which creates the appearance of an error code on the monitor screen machine using Dempster Shafer Method. To achieve this, research is conducted by collecting the theories associated with this machine, based on the theory of knowledge, undertake steps that expert system development, identification, conceptualization, formalization, implementation and testingThe result is a software that can provide information about damage to the machine canon NP 6650XX which such damage can lead to the appearance of an error code on the monitor screen machine. Keywords: Expert System, Knowledge, Canon Machinery, Error, Dempster Shafer.
Vincristine, Ifosfamide, and Doxorubicin for Initial Treatment of Ewing Sarcoma in Adults
Authors: Wagner Michael J. , Gopalakrishnan Vancheswaran , Ravi Vinod , Livingston J. Andrew , Conley Anthony P. , Araujo Dejka , Somaiah Neeta , Zarzour Maria A. , Ratan Ravin , Wang Wei-Lien , Patel Shreyaskumar R. , Lazar Alexander , Ludwig Joseph A. , Benjamin Robert S. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractBackgroundThere are no clinical trials specifically addressing chemotherapy for adults with Ewing sarcoma (ES). Five-year event-free survival (EFS) of adults on pediatric studies of ES (44%–47%) is worse than that of children treated with the same therapy (69%). The object of this study was to review the results of therapy with vincristine, ifosfamide, and doxorubicin (VID) in the multidisciplinary treatment of adults with ES at our institution.Materials and MethodsCharts for adults treated for ES from 1995 to 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinician-reported radiographic tumor response, type of local therapy, pathologic response, and survival data were collected.ResultsSeventy-one patients were identified who received VID as initial therapy. The median age was 25 (range: 16–64). Forty-two patients (59%) presented with a localized disease and 29 patients (41%) presented with a distant metastasis. Of all patients treated with VID, 83.6% showed a radiological response. Patients who presented with a localized disease had a 5-year overall survival (OS) of 68% (median not reached), compared with 10.3% (median: 1.9 years) in those who presented with distant metastases. Five-year EFS was 67%. The nine patients with a pelvic primary tumor had inferior 5-year OS (42%) to the 33 with primary tumors at other sites (75%). The 5-year OS of those who had greater than or equal to 95% necrosis after neoadjuvant VID (n = 20; 5-year OS: 84%) was superior to those who had less than 95% necrosis (n = 13; 5-year OS: 53%).ConclusionIn adults with primary ES, VID combined with an adjuvant strategy based on post-treatment percent necrosis has favorable outcomes compared with historical adult controls.
Single stage repair of hypospadias with tabularized incised plate urethroplasty with partial degloving
Authors: Kegham Hrair Haik , Shakir Alaa Muneer , Ameen Ali Abdulqader 
Published: July 2017

Background: To evaluate tabularized incised plate (TIP) repair for hypospadias which is considered as the gold standard surgery by most surgeons at time being. The study discusses patients' selection, complications, and the outcome.Methods: Between April 2014 and April 2016, 42 boys, 2.5-10 years old (mean 5±1.6), underwent tabularized incised-plate (TIP) urethroplasty for primary hypospadias. The hypospadias defects included 16 distal (coronal or sub coronal), 15 distal penile and 11 mid shaft defects (5 of them were associated with mild chordae). With 3-6 months (mean 4±1.2) follow-up by history, examination and investigation. We considered the operations were successful in patients without any complications after 3 months from the surgery.Results: The success rate was 36 patients (86.7%), complications rate were 6 patients (14.3%). In early complications, we reported 3 patients had wound infection followed by wound dehiscence of glansplasty, and 2 patients had dehiscence of the glansplasty without infection, in late complications we reported one case of meatal stenosis with urethrocutaneous fistula, no cases of urethral stricture or diverticulae were reported.Conclusions: Single-stage repair of distal and midshaft penile hypospadias using tabularized incised-plate urethroplasty with partial degloving is a simple procedure; creates a normal appearing glandular meatus with functional neourethra in normal appearing circumcised penis, with high success and low complication rate in expert hands.
Evaluation and management of urethral calculi
Authors: Ameen Ali Abdulqader , Kegham Hrair Haik , Abid Ali Hussein 
Published: July 2017

Background: To evaluate the presentation, management and outcome of patient with urethral calculi in addition todetermine the most common type of calculi encountered in those patients and the chemical composition of those calculi to prevent their recurrence.Methods: Sixty-nine patients with urethral calculi, 63 males and six females were included in this study at Al-Yarmouk teaching hospital, Bagdad, Iraq from April 2016 to April 2017. The diagnosis of urethral calculi was based mainly on the clinical presentation and cystoscopy evaluation in addition to the history, examination and investigations.Results: All together Sixty-nine patients were recruited in this study [63 male (91.3%) and 6 females (8.6%)], regarding sex distributions of patients the largest number of patients with urethral calculi were found in male between 21-40 years old, the most common presenting symptom was dysuria (60.8%), the presentation of pediatric urethral calculi was different (any suspicion of urethral mass on palpation gave high index of suspicion of urethral calculi).Conclusions: Nephrolithiasis especially renal calculi represent a widespread problem, recurrent UTI is one of the leading risk factor in urinary calculi and should be vigorously treated and any case should be in investigated carefully and chemically analysed to prevent further attacks and recurrence in future. Unbalanced diet with poor hygiene especially for the urethral calculi plays an additional role in the pathogenesis of urethra calculi.
Study of different surgical management approach in lower limb varicose veins at tertiary care hospital
Authors: Shafiuddin Mohd , Bhavanishankar T. P. 
Published: July 2017

Background: The present study was conducted with the aim to evaluate the clinical features and management of varicose veins in terms of recurrence and symptoms improvement.Methods: This clinical study was conducted for a period of two years during January 1990 to February 1992. A total of 21 patients who presented with symptoms of varicose veins in lower extremities to Karnataka Medical College Hospital Hubli were involved in the study. After thorough clinical examination and investigation all the patients are subjected to relevant treatment.Results: Long saphenous system is the most common venous system affected by varicosity in 18 (85.7%) cases. Incompetence of perforator veins was seen in about 20 (95.3%) cases. Trendelenburg’s operation was done in all cases of long saphenous involvement. Sub fascial ligation of perforators was done in 2 patients. Wound infection is the common postoperative complication observed in 5 patients. Preoperative stay in hospital was longer in patients with ulcer (13 days), whereas patients with postoperative wound infection (14 days) had longer postoperative stay.Conclusions: This study showed that the prevalence of lower limb varicose veins has a male predominance and is more common in younger age group. Occupation involving standing for longer periods of time is one of the important contributing factors in the development of varicosities. There is no single method of appropriate treatment for all cases. Multiple ligations of saphenous vein and excision of varicosed tributaries were done in 9 patients. If cases are selected properly with good operative technique the complications are negligible.
Sex differences in clinical presentation in acute MI
Authors: Kodliwadmath Ashwin , Nimbal Naren V. 
Published: July 2017

Background: Acute myocardial infarction differs in women and men with respect to risk factors and clinical presentation. There are studies carried out worldwide on this issue but few from India. This study was done to study the sex based differences in the risk factors and clinical features of acute MI in patients with Indian ethnicity.Methods: Comparative prospective study consisting of 100 women as study group and 100 men as control group with acute MI, who were admitted in a tertiary care hospital, from December 2016 to June 2017.Results: Chest pain was the main complaint in majority of the women (82%) and men (88%). Radiation of chest pain (87%) and sweating (90%) were significantly present in men compared to women (65% and 62% respectively), while breathlessness was significantly present in women (78%) compared to men (64%) and fatigue in women (76%) significantly more than men (55%). Smoking was a significant risk factor in men (69%) compared to women (5%), while diabetes mellitus was a significant risk factor in women (62%) compared to men (39%).Conclusions: Women with acute MI had more atypical presentation of symptoms, similar risk factors, compared to men except for smoking which was more significant in men and diabetes more common in women.
Prevalence of coinfection of human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis in a semi urban area in Telangana
Authors: K. Jahnavi , Toppo Leelabati 
Published: July 2017

Background: HIV is known to be one of the major risk factors for the progression of active tuberculosis. Seronegative individuals have 10% risk of developing tuberculosis in an endemic region, while those infected with HIV have 60% chances. Moreover, this incidence varies with different geographical area.Methods: 1330 of HIV patients and 1800 suspected TB patients had undergone testing for HIV. All the suspected TB patients had undergone X ray evaluation and sputum examination.Results: 482 were positive for tuberculosis among 1800 patients of whom 286 were males and 196 were females. Out of a total of 3130 patients who have undergone HIV test, 115 were found to be HIV Seropositive with 68 (3.6%) males and 47 (3.8%) females.Conclusions: It is essential to impart proper education to the people as they are from a low socioeconomic background regarding the usefulness of the HIV and the TB testing and the government protocols and measures taken to eradicate this disease.