bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Principais complicações da artroplastia total de quadril: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Peixoto Gabriel Monteiro , Silveira Claudio Ortiz , De Barcelos Vitória Ribeiro , Carvalho Isadora Passos , Alves Daniel Oliveira 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The general objective of the present study is to analyze the scientific production on the complications of total hip arthroplasty, seeking to identify the main postoperative pathologies, as well as the main methods used in the treatment of these complications. Methodology: This is a systematic review focused on understanding the main aspects of complications of total hip arthroplasty. The research was guided by the question: "What are the main aspects that permeate the surgical methods in the performance of Hip Arthroplasty, as well as what are its main complications in clinical practice?" To find answers, searches were performed in the PubMed database using four descriptors combined with the Boolean term "AND": Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Postoperative Complications, Intraoperative Complications, Prognosis and Hip Prosthesis. From this search, 520 articles were found. 17 articles were selected for analysis. Results: Recent advances, such as the direct anterior approach and the use of tranexamic acid to control blood loss, have improved outcomes. However, challenges persist, such as prosthesis-associated infection (PJI) and postoperative neuropsychiatric complications. Conclusion: Continuous research and judicious application of these approaches are essential to optimize outcomes and promote the health of patients undergoing THA.
Study Of The Legal Responsibility Of Developers For The Provision Of Public Facilities And Social Facilities
Authors: Iskandar M.Ali , Indrianto Rafli Wahyu , Nurfikri Moh Abyan , Dimyati Agus , Sutrisno Anom 
Published: September 2024

The enforcement of law is an integral aspect of the legal system's functioning, and it is often criticized with phrases like "no viral, no justice" or "law is sharp downwards, blunt upwards." In this context, how does the philosophy of law play a role in upholding the integrity of law enforcement, and how can a legal enforcement system be grounded in the rationality of legal philosophy.

The provision of public facilities and social facilities in housing is needed for the welfare and comfort of the community in housing. The provision of these facilities involves developers and the Government. In accordance with Cirebon Regency Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2015 the implementation of the provision of infrastructure and facilities in housing refers to the principles of openness, accountability, legal certainty, partiality, and sustainability. In connection with this, the purpose of this paper is to be able to find out the Developer's responsibility in carrying out the procurement of public facilities and social facilities as a condition of submission of housing to the Local Government. The method of approach used here is socio-legal which is associated with social problems. Related to the management of infrastructure and facilities in housing is still a problem, namely the developer has not submitted housing facilities to the Local Government. This happened due to the default of the developer to consumers and the lack of assertiveness of the Regional Government in implementing Government Regulation No. 6 of 2015.
The Effectiveness Of The Regulationn of The Head of The Police Security Manintance Agency Number 1 Of 2017 Concerning patrols To Prevent Criminal Actss Of Beating In The Beating In The Jurisdiction Of The Bali Police
Authors: Suyasa I Komang Bagus Wi , Nurianto Nurianto , Damanik Siti Nurmawan 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Chief of the Police Security Maintenance Agency Regulation Number 1 of 2017 concerning Patrols in preventing assault crimes within the jurisdiction of Bali Police. The main issue addressed in this research is the extent to which this regulation can reduce the incidence of assault crimes and the challenges encountered in its implementation.This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with police officers, document analysis, and direct observation. The data analysis was conducted by identifying patrol implementation patterns and measuring their success in preventing assault crimes.

The research findings indicate that the implementation of the Chief of the Police Security Maintenance Agency Regulation Number 1 of 2017 has been quite effective in reducing the incidence of assault crimes within the jurisdiction of Bali Police, although several challenges remain in its implementation, such as limited human resources and infrastructure to support patrols. The implications of this research suggest the need for enhancing personnel capacity and patrol facilities to improve the effectiveness of crime prevention. Additionally, recommendations for improving regulations and operational procedures are proposed to make them more adaptive to local conditions in Bali.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Perawat Dalam Menangani Pasien Covid-19 Di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie
Authors: Alan Yusuf  , Sabirin B. Syukur  , Pipin Yunus  
Published: September 2024

Covid-19 is a virus that can cause disease, both in humans and in animals, in humans it can cause respiratory tract infections such as Middle East Respiratory Syndroma (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndroma (SARS). Research purposes to find out description of the level of satisfaction of nurses in treating covid-19 patients. Type of qualitative research with descriptive research design. The total population is 31 nurses who area in isolation rooms A and B with total sampling. The results showed that the highest nurse satisfaction was very satisfied as many as 18 people and there were 12 nurses with a satisfied level of satisfaction and the lowest was dissatisfied with 1 person. So it was concluded that most nurses were very satisfied in handling covid-19 . Suggestions are that nurses are expected to continue to provide mutual support and motivation in providing services to patients, in order to get satisfaction in serving and patients also feel satisfied with the services provided.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Kelas XII di SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala Kec. Medan Johor Kota Medan
Authors: Kamelia Sinaga  
Published: September 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the adolescent population is a fairly large group of people aged 10-19 years, with a figure of almost 43 million people (18.3%) of the total population. Adolescence is a period of growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Teenagers tend to have great curiosity, like challenges and dare to take risks in their actions. This type of research is quasi-experimental in nature using a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The type of sampling that will be taken in this research is the Total Sampling Method. The sample in this study was Class XII SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala District. Medan Johor, Medan City, there were 30 respondents. Based on the results obtained, it shows that the average knowledge of students before being given health education is 1.40, while after being given health education is 2.66. The statistical test results obtained a significant value with P Value (0.000) < a (0.05) so that Ho was rejected. Meanwhile, data obtained from student attitude data shows that the average student attitude before being given health education was 1.46 while after being given health education was 2.63. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilxocon test, the p value of knowledge = 0.000 <0.05 and the p value of attitude = 0.000 <0.05. So it is proven that there is a significant influence between health education about early marriage on the level of knowledge and attitudes of class XII students at SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala District. Medan Johor Medan City
Uso de geotecnologias na análise do índice de geodiversidade do Parque Estadual Cunhambebe (PEC) - RJ
Authors: Costa Vivian Castilho da , Costa Nadja Maria Castilho da , Fernandes Raphael de Oliveira 
Published: September 2024

O Índice de Geodiversidade vem sendo mapeado com auxílio do geoprocessamento sendo um importante instrumento na geoconservação dos aspectos abióticos, principalmente para o geoturismo em área protegida. O objetivo da pesquisa foi realizar uma análise comparativa entre dois métodos quali-quantitativos em SIG (Kernel e AHP/multicritério) para gerar o Índice de Geodiversidade do Parque Estadual do Cunhambebe (PEC), localizado na Costa Verde do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram estipuladas cinco classes de geodiversidade em ambos os métodos que apresentaram resultados praticamente semelhantes. No método AHP/multicritério as classes de muito alto a alto índice ocorreram em 38% do PEC e índices de muito baixo a baixo em 41% da área, muito parecidos com os percentuais apresentados pelo método Kernel. No entanto, algumas das áreas apresentaram inversão de ocorrência em classes de alta/muito alta para baixa/muito baixa quando comparados os dois métodos. Concluiu-se que o método AHP/multicritério se mostra mais eficiente em escalas regionais ou de semidetalhe, destacando áreas no PEC com relevância maior das características físicas de sítios da geodiversidade, enquanto o método Kernel é mais adequado em escalas mais detalhadas, destacando geossítios de relevância científica.
Transformasi Pada Era Disrupsi Hingga Terjadinya Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Riska Intan Pramitaning Tyas  , Muhammad Yasin  
Published: September 2024

Revolution means a process of change that takes place quickly or a fairly fundamental change in a field or place. If so, then the Industrial Revolution is a process of change that takes place quickly and fundamentally in the industrial sector. In modern civilization there have been four Industrial Revolutions, each of which has its own characteristics. The role of humans is gradually starting to be taken over by automatic machines. In short, disruption is innovation. This is innovation that will replace all old systems with new methods. Disruption has the potential to replace old players with new ones. Disruption replaces old, all-physical technology with digital technology that produces something completely new and more efficient and more useful.
Pendidikan Pajak Syariah Al-Kharaj Dalam Meningkatkan Wawasan Ekonomi Syariah di Kalangan Mahasiswa STIE Ganesha Jakarta
Authors: Hendra Candra  , Joned C. Saksana  , M. Arief Noor  , Haria Saputri  , Cinta Rahmi  , Nabilla Akmas  , Isnaini Muharrifah  , Nabila Soraya  , Nurhayati Nurhayati  , Wahyuni Wulandari  , Ambar Syafirlah Azzara  , Yasir Rumuar  , Muhammad Nur Hidayat  , Rosliana Rosliana  , Indah Dwi Prafitasari  
Published: September 2024

The sharia economy offers a different approach from conventional economics, prioritizing the principles of justice, transparency, and sustainability. In the sharia economic system, there are various instruments that must be understood in depth by the actors. One of these instruments is sharia tax or known as Al-Kharaj. Al-Kharaj is a type of tax levied on land conquered by Muslims and administered by the government. This concept not only contains financial aspects but also has high social values and justice. This community service activity uses a lecture and discussion method aimed at STIE Ganesha Semester 4 Regular A. Management S1 students A. This activity is prepared for approximately 3 (three) months which includes the preparation, planning and implementation stages. The implementation of the activity was carried out for 1 (one) day, where the PKM team consisted of 4 (four) STIE Ganesha dsen and 8 (eight) students, where the lecturer was responsible for compiling the material and giving lectures, while students assisted in logistics and documentation to ensure that the activity ran smoothly and effectively. With a clear and interactive presentation, the lecture session succeeded in providing participants with a deep understanding of Al-Kharaj sharia tax and with an interactive and collaborative atmosphere, the discussion session succeeded in deepening the participants' understanding and giving them the opportunity to apply the concepts they have learned in practical situations.
Analisis Pengaruh Merger Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Kasus Pada PT Gojek Tokopedia (GOTO) Tbk Tahun 2021 – 2023
Authors: Cornellius Nathanael Hartanto  , Muhammad Fata Aditya  , Irvan Adetyatama Diono Putra  , Endang Kartini Panggiarti  
Published: September 2024

The research goal is to analyze the impact of merger which is conducted by Gojek and Tokopedia and their financial performance during 3 years after merger to company’s value. This research use qualitative method description analyzing from various related literature. The result show that merger have a impact to company’s value. Financial performance in this research use liquidity ratio, solvability ratio, and profitability ratio. Ratio liquidity don’t have impact to company’s value while solvability and profitability have impact to company’s value.
Diagnostic yield of combined ACR TI-RADS and Sonoelastography in solid thyroid nodules in tertiary care center: A prospective cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dhakal Saubhagya , Katwal Shailendra , Paudel Sharma , Yadav Birendra Kumar 
Published: September 2024

Background: Thyroid nodules are prevalent, and accurate differentiation between benign and malignant nodules is crucial for management. We aim to evaluate the effectiveness of combining Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) scoring with strain elastography, specifically the Elasticity Contrast Index (ECI), to differentiate between benign and malignant thyroid nodules.
Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study involved 77 patients with solid thyroid nodules identified through B-mode ultrasonography. ACR TI-RADS scores, ECI values, and combined scores were compared with Fine needle aspiration Cytology (FNAC) results. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, and Pearson correlation tests were conducted to assess the correlation with FNAC findings.
Result: The TI-RADS scoring system has a sensitivity of 83.3%, a specificity of 66.1%, and a positive predictive value of 42.9% for distinguishing benign and malignant nodules. Strain elastography with ECI values has a sensitivity of 94.4%, specificity of 98.3%, PPV of 94.4%, and NPV of 98.3%. Combining ACR TI-RADS and strain elastography achieves a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 66.1%, NPV of 100%, and PPV of 47.4%.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the benefits of integrating noninvasive methods like ultrasound elastography and ACR TI-RADS for improved diagnostic precision, minimizing invasion and patient discomfort. This strategy is particularly advantageous for TI-RADS 3 nodules and reduces unnecessary procedures. However, FNAC should be reasonable and validated for higher classifications.
Weighing up the options: experiences in applying decision science from a large-scale conservation program
Authors: Lee-Kiorgaard Heather J. , Stuart Stephanie A. , Lawson James R. , Bulger David W. , Gallagher Rachael V. , Nipperess David A. , Cornwell Will K. , Boomer Jessica J. , Francis Roxanne J. , Brazill-Boast James 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The need to make evidence-based decisions in conservation planning for threatened species in the face of limited resources and knowledge is widely recognised as a growing challenge. Increasingly sophisticated decision-support tools and approaches are available to conservation programs. The ability of conservation planners to effectively implement these tools will be key to incorporating complex information into threatened species management. The development of effective decision science approaches does not end when they are made available to planners. Planner and practitioner input into their use and outputs is an important part of incorporating these tools into on-ground conservation.
The New South Wales Saving our Species program is a large-scale conservation program with jurisdiction over more than 1100 threatened species, ecological communities and populations. We discuss why co-design is key to successful implementation of decision science in program-level planning; this approach has supported the Saving our Species program to account for forms of knowledge that may otherwise be ignored by data driven optimisation.
This paper focuses on the role of conservation planners in developing and applying decision tools. We present three case studies that deployed tools co-developed for the Saving our Species program. Through these case studies, we suggest that effective conservation planning can be best achieved through (1) narrowing down the number of options under consideration, by eliminating sub-optimal choices (2) supporting decision-makers to understand the relative advantages and disadvantages of the choices under consideration and (3) enhancing the effectiveness of decision-support tools by integrating practitioner expertise into their application.
New insights into the mineralogy of the Atlantis II Deep metalliferous sediments, Red Sea
Authors: Laurila Tea E. , Hannington Mark D. , Leybourne Matthew , Petersen Sven , Devey Colin W. , Garbe‐Schönberg Dieter 
Published: December 2015

AbstractThe Atlantis II Deep of the Red Sea hosts the largest known hydrothermal ore deposit on the ocean floor and the only modern analog of brine pool‐type metal deposition. The deposit consists mainly of chemical‐clastic sediments with input from basin‐scale hydrothermal and detrital sources. A characteristic feature is the millimeter‐scale layering of the sediments, which bears a strong resemblance to banded iron formation (BIF). Quantitative assessment of the mineralogy based on relogging of archived cores, detailed petrography, and sequential leaching experiments shows that Fe‐(oxy)hydroxides, hydrothermal carbonates, sulfides, and authigenic clays are the main “ore” minerals. Mn‐oxides were mainly deposited when the brine pool was more oxidized than it is today, but detailed logging shows that Fe‐deposition and Mn‐deposition also alternated at the scale of individual laminae, reflecting short‐term fluctuations in the Lower Brine. Previous studies underestimated the importance of nonsulfide metal‐bearing components, which formed by metal adsorption onto poorly crystalline Si‐Fe‐OOH particles. During diagenesis, the crystallinity of all phases increased, and the fine layering of the sediment was enhanced. Within a few meters of burial (corresponding to a few thousand years of deposition), biogenic (Ca)‐carbonate was dissolved, manganosiderite formed, and metals originally in poorly crystalline phases or in pore water were incorporated into diagenetic sulfides, clays, and Fe‐oxides. Permeable layers with abundant radiolarian tests were the focus for late‐stage hydrothermal alteration and replacement, including deposition of amorphous silica and enrichment in elements such as Ba and Au.
SKS splitting beneath Transportable Array stations in eastern North America and the signature of past lithospheric deformation
Authors: Long Maureen D. , Jackson Kenneth G. , McNamara John F. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractSeismic anisotropy in the upper mantle beneath continental interiors is generally complicated, with contributions from both the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. Previous studies of SKS splitting beneath the eastern United States have yielded evidence for complex and laterally variable anisotropy, but until the recent arrival of the USArray Transportable Array (TA) the station coverage has been sparse. Here we present SKS splitting measurements at TA stations in eastern North America and compare the measured fast directions with indicators such as absolute plate motion, surface geology, and magnetic lineations. We find few correlations between fast directions and absolute plate motion, except in the northeastern U.S. and southern Canada, where some stations exhibit variations in apparent splitting with backazimuth that would suggest multiple layers of anisotropy. A region of the southeastern U.S. is dominated by null SKS arrivals over a range of backazimuths, consistent with previous work. We document a pattern of fast directions parallel to the Appalachian mountain chain, suggesting a contribution from lithospheric deformation associated with Appalachian orogenesis. Overall, our measurements suggest that upper mantle anisotropy beneath the eastern United States is complex, with likely contributions from both asthenospheric and lithospheric anisotropy in many regions.
Size separation method for absorption characterization in brown carbon: Application to an aged biomass burning sample
Authors: Di Lorenzo Robert A. , Young Cora J. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractThe majority of brown carbon (BrC) in atmospheric aerosols is derived from biomass burning (BB) and is primarily composed of extremely low volatility organic carbons. We use two chromatographic methods to compare the contribution of large and small light‐absorbing BrC components in aged BB aerosols with UV‐vis absorbance detection: (1) size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and (2) reverse phase high‐performance liquid chromatography. We observe no evidence of small molecule absorbers. Most BrC absorption arises from large molecular weight components (>1000 amu). This suggests that although small molecules may contribute to BrC absorption near the BB source, analyses of aerosol extracts should use methods selective to large molecular weight compounds because these species may be responsible for long‐term BrC absorption. Further characterization with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (MS) coupled to SEC demonstrates an underestimation of the molecular size determined through MS as compared to SEC.
A major, intraplate, normal‐faulting earthquake: The 1739 Yinchuan event in northern China
Authors: Middleton Timothy A. , Walker Richard T. , Parsons Barry , Lei Qiyun , Zhou Yu , Ren Zhikun 
Published: December 2015

AbstractA large continental normal‐faulting earthquake occurred in the Yinchuan Graben in northern China on 3 January 1739. This event is of significant interest for two reasons. First, it has been suggested on the basis of historical records of shaking that this was a magnitude 8.0 event. If this is true, the 1739 earthquake would be one of the largest continental normal‐faulting earthquakes ever recorded, and this should prompt us to consider the factors contributing to its unusual size. Second, there has been some debate in the literature about the causative structure, with at least three different faults posited as the seismogenic source. We use five14C ages to date a series of scarps on the East Helanshan Fault, which lies to the west of the graben, and bracket the scarp formation to the last 350 years. We use high‐resolution, stereo imagery from the Pleiades satellites to build a 1 to 2 m resolution DEM of the fault and combine this with field observations to map the East Helanshan rupture in detail. We then construct a throw distribution, determine the slip vector azimuth, and reassess the earthquake magnitude using simple scaling relationships. We conclude that the 1739 earthquake occurred on the East Helanshan Fault, had a rupture length of approximately 87 km, a maximum throw of 5.1 m, and an average throw of 3.0 m, yielding a best estimate magnitude in the rangeMw 7.1 toMw 7.6. We suggest that the previous magnitude estimates are biased by enhanced shaking of the sediments within the Yinchuan Graben.