bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: SAMSIDAR SAMSIDAR 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: School principle is a higher leader in a school. The program of its school and the successful will be determined by his/her ability in planning, organizing, applying, controlling, and evaluating all arranged program before. It also needs the ability to influence and to mobile others to achieve educational goals freely and voluntary. Furthermore, the school principal is also an educational leader who determine to make decision, to motivate teachers, to give examples, to supervise and provide the teachers’ works. Thus, a school principle must undertstand the management. Management activity of a school principle involves five things; they are planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling.Keywords: Implementation, management, school principal, and Islamic education.Abstrak: Kepala sekolah adalah pimpinan tertinggi pada organisasi sekolah bersangkutan. Karena itu program lembaga dan keberhasilannya akan ditentukan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam merencanakan, mengorganisir, mengaplikasikan, mengontrol dan mengevaluasi semua program yang telah dibuat sebelumnya, kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi dan menggerakkan orang lain untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara bebas dan sukarela. Kepala sekolah sebagai seorang pemimpin pendidikan sangat menentukan bagi keberhasilan suatu pengambilan keputusan, memotivasi guru-guru, menampilkan keteladanan, mengawasi dan memberikan penilaian hasil kerja karyawan. Dengan demikian, seorang kepala yang dalam hal ini pemimpin sekolah sangat dituntut untuk memiliki pengetahuan tentang manajemen. Aktivitas manajemen kepala sekolah ini meliputi serangkaian aspek. Aspek-aspek tersebut meliputi lima tahapan manajemen yaitu: (1) planning (perencanaan), (2) organizing (pengorganisasian), (3) command (memimpin), coordination (pengkordinasian), dan (5) controlling (pengawasan).Kata kunci: Implementasi, Manajemen, Kepala Sekolah, Pendidikan Islam
KEBIASAAN (`ADAH) DALAM PERPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Islamic law looked a habit (`adah) is a very important part for the development of Islamic law. Since applying toxicity is an urgent sub of worship in Islam. One thing that is not realized, that the habit can form a significant legal and able to answer the question of life and human life as well as a spectacular rituals and in line with local preferences.Keywords: Habits (`adat), Law, Islam, Worship. Abstrak: Hukum Islam memandang suatu kebiasaan (`adah) merupakan bagian yang amat penting bagi perkembangan hukum Islam. Karena mengaplikasikan kebisaan adalah satu sub dari ibadah yang urgen dalam Islam. Suatu hal yang tidak disadari, bahwa kebiasaan dapat membentuk sebuah hukum yang signifikan dan mampu menjawab persoalan hidup dan kehidupan manusia sekaligus menjadi ritual ibadah yang spektakuler dan searah dengan keinginan masyarakat setempat.Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan (`adah), Hukum, Islam, Ibadah.
ANALISIS HADIS-HADIS TENTANG TASTWIB
Authors: Siregar Dame 
Published: October 2017

Tatswib is the saying of asshalatu khairumminannaum. It is bid'ah to say it in adzan for the Zuhur and 'Asr praying, or even in Maghrib and Isha. It is also bid’ah for the second adzan on Subuh (morning prayer), but it is not for the first adzan, one hour before entering the time. Bid’ah is also for adding or substracting words from Alqur’an and hadist. Adding the words of tasbih, tahmid, and takbir from 33 times, or even adding the sayings before or between them is also bid’ah. Another explanation about additional words to saying salawat to the Prophet Muhammad or giving the word sayyidina to shalawat also includes as bid’ah. There are also the changes to the real words of do’a between the singular meanings to the plural one, or in the other hand. Finally, it is better not to change the sayings of redaction from Alqur’an and Hadist, or make it silently likes in prayer in order not to disturb others.
ENLIGHTENING ISLAMIC PREACHING: Study on Da`wah of Muhammadiyah in The Contemporary Era
Authors: TAMPUBOLON ICHWANSYAH 
Published: October 2017

The Enlightening Islamic preaching is a new model of da`wah of Muhammadiyah in the contemporary era. Conceptually, in the one side, the Enlightening Islamic preaching can be comprehended as a creative and innovative thought of da`wah. It efforts to integrate interconnectively some dimensions of Islamic principles with Indonesian local wisdoms and universal humanity values in order to reconstruct a new formulation of da`wah. And, in the other side, it’s also can be seemed as a very progressive and significant movement of da`wah because it attempts to find the real and smart solutions to some problems of Islamic societies and humanities, especially in the context of modernization of Indonesian peoples
PESAN DAKWAH
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin 
Published: October 2017

Material message as one of the most important elements in da’wa activity needs to be managed effectively to achieve the expected goals. In addition to a deep mastery of the material, it needed accuracy in choosing the right kind of material for the situation faced mad'u. The selection of accurate materials, and appropriate techniques and steps in managing the message, must be based on some principles, namely the principles of relevance, consistency, adequacy and hierarchy based on kai'idah ushuliyah of message management. For a multicultural society such as Indonesia, da'wah of the message must necessarily be adapted to the philosophy of this nation. The diversity of ethnicity, culture, religion and language are sunnatullah. The message of da’wah that make every people in peace and good condition is the evidence of Muhammad's prophethood as rahmatan lil 'Alamin. Da'wah messages integrative be one means to deliver the Ummah tawhid civilization in all aspects of community life
ACTITUDES HACIA LA ESTADÍSTICA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE PREGRADO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL PEDRO RUIZ GALLO
Authors: Acosta Piscoya Jorge Antonio , Mejía Pacheco Débora Esther 
Published: October 2017

<em>La investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer la estrategia Didáctica para desarrollar actitudes positivas hacia la Estadística en los estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruíz Gallo de Lambayeque, con el propósito de contribuir en la generación de estrategias para mejorar el proceso de la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la estadística en la educación de pregrado. Por lo que se formuló el siguiente problema ¿Qué características presentan las actitudes hacia la Estadística los estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruíz Gallo de Lambayeque – 2015? El estudio diagnóstico se realizó con una muestra de 373 alumnos, agrupado en cuatro estratos, el primero formado por las escuelas profesionales de Ciencias e Ingeniería, el segundo Ciencia de la Salud, el tercero Ciencias Administrativas y Contables, y el cuarto Ciencias Sociales y Educación, siendo la edad promedio del estudiante 21 años, se utilizó la escala de actitudes hacia la estadística de Auzmendi, se llegó a determinar que el ítem uno, que a la letra dice “considero la estadística como una materia muy necesaria en mi formación profesional”, es el más valorado por los estudiantes. Así mismo La actitud hacia la estadística se puede explicar en 6 factores, con una varianza explicada de 54.202%. La contrastación de las hipótesis planteadas permite determinar que en los estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo predomina una actitud positiva hacia la estadística. </em>
Kreativitas Mang Koko dalam Karawitan Sunda
Authors: Ruswandi Tardi 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ The focus of this study is on Mang Kokoâ€™s creativities Â in composing songs and gending as a counterpoint. Mang Kokoâ€™s creativities Â are then analyzed by Supriadiâ€˜s Â theory (1994: 7) which explains that creativity is a personâ€™s ability to create something new, either in the form Â of ideas and real Â works. Mang Koko Â was one of creative Â and prolific Â artists whose creations Â areÂ Â still taken intoÂ consideration. In developing and creating Â new genre Â of Karawitan Â Sunda, Â Mang Koko had been indeed inspired Â by some kind of KarawitanÂ Â Sunda and the patterns Â of Western music so that his creative process was really based on the aspects of intensification Â and compo- sition. Â The results Â of Â Mang Kokoâ€™s creativities Â had been grouped into Â Sekar Â Jenaka, Â Kawih songs Â (anggana Â dan rampak sekar), Â Gamelan Â Wanda Â Anyar, Kacapian, Â Etude Â Kacapi, Â and Drama Suara (Gending Karesmen).Â Key Word: Mang Koko, Kreativitas, Â Karawitan Â SundaÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini terfokus pada kreativitas Mang Koko dalam menciptakan lagu-lagu dan gending sebagai pengiring lagu. Kreativitas Mang Koko dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Dedi Supriadi (1994:7) yang menjelaskan bahwa kreativitas merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk melahirkan sesuatu yang baru, baik berupa gagasan maupun karya nyata, yang relatifÂ Â berbeda dengan apa yang telah ada sebelumnya. Mang Koko merupakan seniman kreatif dan produktif dalam berkarya yang hingga saat ini masih diperhitungkan. Dalam mengembangkan karawitan Sunda dan melahirkan genre baru, Mang Koko terilhami oleh beberapa jenis karawitan Sunda dan terinspirasi oleh pola-pola musik Barat sehingga proses kreatifnya berpijak pada aspek penggalian dan penciptaan. Hasil kreativitas Mang koko dikelompokkan menjadi Sekar Jenaka, lagu-lagu Kawih (anggana dan rampak sekar), Gamelan Wanda Anyar, Kacapian, Etude Kacapi, dan Drama Suara (Gending Karesmen).Â Kata kunci: Mang Koko, Kreativitas, Karawitan Sunda
Pertunjukan Wayang Babad Nusantara: Wahana Pengajaran Nilai Kebangsaan bagi Generasi Muda
Authors: - Sunardi , Nugroho Sugeng , - Kuwato 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ Wayang Babad Nusantara Â represents a creation Â of a shadow puppet show whichÂ used as a means of transmission Â of nationalism Â values Â towards younger Â generations. Â This type Â of show has the aspect Â of innovations Â in several Â elements Â of pakeliran, Â which are: the heroic story Â of NationalÂ heroesâ€™ struggle, the authentic Â puppets bas on the reinterpretation Â of the figure in the history, a new musical score, and the scene-system with the shadow puppet show structure. Â This show is interestingly Â wrapped with the story of Gajah Mada. The spirit of these figure Â serves as the good example for young Â generations Â to love their Â country. Â TheÂ nationalism Â value, Â which contain Â the teaching Â of patriotism Â and allegiance can build the awareness Â of the children Â of the nation Â so that they will always Â love the land Â of Indonesia.Â Keywords: Babad shadow puppet, nationalism Â values, Â young Â generationsÂ Â Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Wayang Babad Nusantara merupakan rekayasa model pertunjukan wayang yang dipergunakan sebagai wahana transmisi nilai-nilai kebangsaan bagi generasi muda. Pertunjukan wayang ini memiliki kebaruan dalam berbagai unsur pakeliran, yaitu: cerita sejarah perjuangan pahlawan bangsa, boneka wayang hasil reinterpretasi dari figur tokoh, musik komposisi baru, dan sistem pengadegan dengan struktur pertunjukan wayang. Pertunjukan wayang ini dikemas secara menarik dengan menyajikan cerita Gajah Mada. Spirit perjuangan tokoh Gajah Mada ini memberikan suri teladan bagi generasi muda untuk selalu cinta tanah air. Nilai kebangsaan yang memuat ajaran mengenai patriotisme dan nasionalisme memberikan kesadaran dan menggugah kesadaran anak bangsa untuk selalu mencintai Tanah Air Indonesia.Â Kata kunci: wayang babad, nilai kebangsaan, generasi muda
Changes in foraminal area with anterior decompression versus keyhole foraminotomy in the cervical spine: a biomechanical investigation
Authors: Nguyen Jacqueline , Chu Bryant , Kuo Calvin C. , Leasure Jeremi M. , Ames Christopher , Kondrashov Dimitriy 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVEAnterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with or without partial uncovertebral joint resection (UVR) and posterior keyhole foraminotomy are established operative procedures to treat cervical disc degeneration and radiculopathy. Studies have demonstrated reliable results with each procedure, but none have compared the change in neuroforaminal area between indirect and direct decompression techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine which cervical decompression method most consistently increases neuroforaminal area and how that area is affected by neck position.METHODSEight human cervical functional spinal units (4 each of C5–6 and C6–7) underwent sequential decompression. Each level received the following surgical treatment: bilateral foraminotomy, ACDF, ACDF + partial UVR, and foraminotomy + ACDF. Multidirectional pure moment flexibility testing combined with 3D C-arm imaging was performed after each procedure to measure the minimum cross-sectional area of each foramen in 3 different neck positions: neutral, flexion, and extension.RESULTSNeuroforaminal area increased significantly with foraminotomy versus intact in all positions. These area measurements did not change in the ACDF group through flexion-extension. A significant decrease in area was observed for ACDF in extension (40 mm2) versus neutral (55 mm2). Foraminotomy + ACDF did not significantly increase area compared with foraminotomy in any position. The UVR procedure did not produce any changes in area through flexion-extension.CONCLUSIONSAll procedures increased neuroforaminal area. Foraminotomy and foraminotomy + ACDF produced the greatest increase in area and also maintained the area in extension more than anterior-only procedures. The UVR procedure did not significantly alter the area compared with ACDF alone. With a stable cervical spine, foraminotomy may be preferable to directly decompress the neuroforamen; however, ACDF continues to play an important role for indirect decompression and decompression of more centrally located herniated discs. These findings pertain to bony stenosis of the neuroforamen and may not apply to soft disc herniation. The key points of this study are as follows. Both ACDF and foraminotomy increase the foraminal space. Foraminotomy was most successful in maintaining these increases during neck motion. Partial UVR was not a significant improvement over ACDF alone. Foraminotomy may be more efficient at decompressing the neuroforamen. Results should be taken into consideration only with stable spines.
Magnetic resonance imaging–guided laser interstitial thermal therapy as treatment for intractable insular epilepsy in children
Authors: Perry M. Scott , Donahue David J. , Malik Saleem I. , Keator Cynthia G. , Hernandez Angel , Reddy Rohit K. , Perkins Freedom F. , Lee Mark R. , Clarke Dave F. 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVESeizure onset within the insula is increasingly recognized as a cause of intractable epilepsy. Surgery within the insula is difficult, with considerable risks, given the rich vascular supply and location near critical cortex. MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (LiTT) provides an attractive treatment option for insular epilepsy, allowing direct ablation of abnormal tissue while sparing nearby normal cortex. Herein, the authors describe their experience using this technique in a large cohort of children undergoing treatment of intractable localization-related epilepsy of insular onset.METHODSThe combined epilepsy surgery database of Cook Children’s Medical Center and Dell Children’s Hospital was queried for all cases of insular onset epilepsy treated with LiTT. Patients without at least 6 months of follow-up data and cases preoperatively designated as palliative were excluded. Patient demographics, presurgical evaluation, surgical plan, and outcome were collected from patient charts and described.RESULTSTwenty patients (mean age 12.8 years, range 6.1–18.6 years) underwent a total of 24 LiTT procedures; 70% of these patients had normal findings on MRI. Patients underwent a mean follow-up of 20.4 months after their last surgery (range 7–39 months), with 10 (50%) in Engel Class I, 1 (5%) in Engel Class II, 5 (25%) in Engel Class III, and 4 (20%) in Engel Class IV at last follow-up. Patients were discharged within 24 hours of the procedure in 15 (63%) cases, in 48 hours in 6 (24%) cases, and in more than 48 hours in the remaining cases. Adverse functional effects were experienced following 7 (29%) of the procedures: mild hemiparesis after 6 procedures (all patients experienced complete resolution or had minimal residual dysfunction by 6 months), and expressive language dysfunction after 1 procedure (resolved by 3 months).CONCLUSIONSTo their knowledge, the authors present the largest cohort of pediatric patients undergoing insular surgery for treatment of intractable epilepsy. The patient outcomes suggest that LiTT can successfully treat intractable seizures originating within the insula and offers an attractive alternative to open resection. This is the first description of LiTT applied to insular epilepsy and represents one of only a few series describing the use of LiTT in children. The results indicate that seizure reduction after LiTT compares favorably to that after conventional open surgical techniques.
Importance of Resolving the Spectral Support of Beam-plasma Instabilities in Simulations
Authors: Shalaby Mohamad , Broderick Avery E. , Chang Philip , Pfrommer Christoph , Lamberts Astrid , Puchwein Ewald 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Many astrophysical plasmas are prone to beam-plasma instabilities. For relativistic and dilute beams, the spectral support of the beam-plasma instabilities is narrow, i.e., the linearly unstable modes that grow with rates comparable to the maximum growth rate occupy a narrow range of wavenumbers. This places stringent requirements on the box-sizes when simulating the evolution of the instabilities. We identify the implied lower limits on the box size imposed by the longitudinal beam plasma instability, i.e., typically the most stringent condition required to correctly capture the linear evolution of the instabilities in multidimensional simulations. We find that sizes many orders of magnitude larger than the resonant wavelength are typically required. Using one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we show that the failure to sufficiently resolve the spectral support of the longitudinal instability yields slower growth and lower levels of saturation, potentially leading to erroneous physical conclusion.
Neutrino Emissions in All Flavors up to the Pre-bounce of Massive Stars and the Possibility of Their Detections
Authors: Kato Chinami , Nagakura Hiroki , Furusawa Shun , Takahashi Koh , Umeda Hideyuki , Yoshida Takashi , Ishidoshiro Koji , Yamada Shoichi 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This paper is a sequel to our 2015 paper, Kato et al., which calculated the luminosities and spectra of electron-type anti-neutrinos (

ν

¯

e

) from the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae. Expecting that the capability to detect electron-type neutrinos (

ν

e

) will increase dramatically with the emergence of liquid-argon detectors such as DUNE, we broaden the scope in this study to include all flavors of neutrinos emitted from the pre-bounce phase. We pick up three progenitor models of electron capture supernovae (ECSNe) and iron-core collapse supernovae (FeCCSNe). We find that the number luminosities reach ∼1057 s–1 and ∼1053 s–1 at maximum for

ν

e

and

ν

¯

e

, respectively. We also estimate the numbers of detection events at terrestrial neutrino detectors including DUNE, taking flavor oscillations into account and assuming the distance to the progenitors to be 200 pc. It is demonstrated that

ν

¯

e

from the ECSN progenitor will be undetected at almost all detectors, whereas we will be able to observe ≳15,900

ν

e

at DUNE for the inverted mass hierarchy. From the FeCCSN progenitors, the number of

ν

¯

e

events will be largest for JUNO, 200–900

ν

¯

e

, depending on the mass hierarchy, whereas the number of

ν

e

events at DUNE is

≳
2100

for the inverted mass hierarchy. These results imply that the detection of

ν

¯

e

is useful to distinguish progenitors of FeCCSNe from those of ECSNe, while

ν

e

will provide us with detailed information on the collapse phase regardless of the type and mass of the progenitor.
The Evaporation and Survival of Cluster Galaxies’ Coronae. II. The Effectiveness of Anisotropic Thermal Conduction and Survival of Stripped Galactic Tails
Authors: Vijayaraghavan Rukmani , Sarazin Craig 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We simulate anisotropic thermal conduction between the intracluster medium (ICM) and the hot coronal interstellar medium (ISM) gas in cluster galaxies. In Paper I, we simulated the evaporation of the hot ISM due to isotropic (possibly saturated) conduction between the ISM and ICM. We found that hot coronae evaporate on

timescales, significantly shorter than the

gas loss times due to ram pressure stripping. No tails of stripped gas are formed. This is in tension with the observed ubiquity and implied longevity of compact X-ray coronae and stripped ISM tails, and requires the suppression of evaporation, possibly due to magnetic fields and anisotropic conduction. We perform a series of wind tunnel simulations similar to that in Paper I, now including ISM and ICM magnetic fields. We simulate the effect of anisotropic conduction for a range of extreme magnetic field configurations: parallel and perpendicular to the ICM wind, and continuous and completely disjointed between the ISM and ICM. We find that when conduction is anisotropic, gas loss due to evaporation is severely reduced; the overall gas loss rates with and without anisotropic conduction do not differ by more than 10%–20%. Magnetic fields also prevent stripped tails from evaporating in the ICM by shielding, and providing few pathways for heat transport between the ICM and ISM. The morphology of stripped tails and magnetic fields in the tails and wakes of galaxies are sensitive to the initial magnetic field configuration.
Famille en mal de penser et en souffrance de séparation
Authors: Sanahuja Maria de la Almudena , Bernard Alexandra , Schwailbold Marie-Anne , Cuynet Patrice 
Published: October 2017

La rencontre thérapeutique avec certaines familles dites « opératoires » et dont un enfant est porteur du « symptôme » obésité, provoque au niveau du contretransfert des thérapeutes des états de sidération, de rejet et une difficulté à penser et à fantasmer, empêchant d’exercer leur travail d’écoute et thérapeutique convenablement. Afin de donner du sens à ces observations, les auteurs s’appuient sur une recherche à propos de l’outil de spatiographie projective ou le dessin de la maison de rêve (Cuynet) et un cas clinique paradigmatique. Les résultats mettent en évidence que ces familles souffrent de traumatismes antérieurs dont les conséquences sont principalement l’impossibilité d’effectuer le travail de deuil et des troubles de la contenance psychique. Cela est représenté sur le dessin par un défaut d’emboîtement des deux enveloppes psychiques évoquant une abrasion de la capacité fantasmatique. Ces altérations pourraient expliquer la difficulté pour ces familles à verbaliser et les mouvements contretransférentiels ressentis par les thérapeutes. Ces résultats confirment l’intérêt d’une adaptation du cadre de la thérapie familiale psychanalytique en ayant recours à un outil d’évaluation et de médiation.