bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The place of hermeneutical reflection in liberal theories of ethics and politics<p>Hermeneutik refleksiyonun liberal etik ve politik kuramlardaki yeri
Authors: İsbir Erdal 
Published: May 2017

The Habermas-Gadamer debate focused on the task and scope of hermeneutics has constituted on the claim of that understanding and interpretation is a linguistic inter-subjective interaction not an intellectual subjective activity. Hermeneutical reflection, rose from this interaction, has a critical task that illuminates pre-conditions of subject in the process of understanding and interpretation. The emphasis of this study is on the ethical and political effects of this task, but not on the debate of whether this critical task has a linguistic restriction. Even though Gadamer, Habermas and Ricoeur have properly remarked that the critical task of hermeneutical reflection founded on self-consciousness is practical, none of them had improved theories of ethics and politics referring this practical task. In this study, I will discuss the place and the importance of the hermeneutical reflection in the discourse ethics of Apel, in the pragmatic relativism of Rorty, and in Taylor’s the ethics of authenticity and the politics of recognition. Those theories found on the task of hermeneutical reflection, which exalts individuality, therefore they are liberal theories. Exposing hermeneutical effects on those theories that are a result of “the linguistic turn” will indicate the practical value of hermeneutics. In addition, I will mention that those liberal theories can involve some dangers and aims to justify asking whether a hermeneutical theory of ethics and politics is necessarily "liberal". Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetHermeneutik refleksiyonun işlevi ve kapsamına odaklanan Gadamer-Habermas tartışması, anlam ve yorumun, öznenin bir zihinsel bir etkinliği değil de özneler arası dilsel bir etkileşim olduğu kabulü üzerinden yürütülmektedir. Anlama ve yorum sürecinde öznelerarası etkileşimle ortaya çıkan hermeneutik refleksiyonun, öznenin kendi ön-koşullarını aydınlatan eleştirel bir işlevi vardır. Bu çalışmanın odak noktası, bu işlevin dilsel sınırlar içinde olup olmadığı tartışması değil, bu işlevin etik ve politik kuramlardaki etkisidir. Gadamer, Habermas ve Ricoeur, hermeneutik refleksiyonun öz-bilinci kuran eleştirel işlevinin pratik olduğunu belirtmiş olsalar da, bu pratik işlev üzerinden etik ve politik bir kuram geliştirmemişlerdir. İşte bu çalışma, Apel’in söylem etiğinde; Rorty’nin pragmatik rölativizminde, Taylor’un sahicilik etiği ve tanınma politikasında, hermeneutik refleksiyonun nasıl bir yere sahip olduğunu göstermek amacındadır. Bu etik ve politik kuramlar, hermeneutik refleksiyonun bireyselliği yükselten işlevine dayandığından, liberal kuramlardır. “Dile dönüş” olgusunun sonucu olan bu kuramlardaki hermeneutik etkilerin açığa çıkarılması, hermeneutiğin pratik değerini gösterecektir. Ayrıca liberal etik ve politik kuramların içerebileceği tehlikelere de değinmek isteyen bu çalışma, hermeneutik temelli etik ve politik bir kuram liberal olmak zorunda mıdır sorusunun da haklılığın göstermek amacındadır.
KARAKTERISTIK POMPA SENTRIFUGAL ALIRAN CAMPUR DENGAN VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE
Authors: Handayani Sri Utami 
Published: May 2017

In an industry that uses large centrifugal pumps continuously, pump speed setting can reduce energy consumption significantly. By changing the speed of a centrifugal pump, capacity, head, and pump power required will change according to pump affinity laws. Speed of a centrifugal pump can be changed by variable frequency drive . This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of mixed flow centrifugal pumps with variable frequency drive. The results showed that 10% of maximum speed reduction can decrease power consumtion until 50%, while the increase in the efficiency is maximum 7.2%. The power reduction is different for different speed reduction. In a dynamic head dominated system the efficiency will remain constant during speed reduction while in static head dominated system will change.
KONTROL SUDUT ATTITUDE MENGGUNAKAN LINEAR QUADRATIC REGULATOR (LQR) UNTUK QUADROTOR DENGAN PAYLOAD
Authors: Ariyanto Mochammad , Setiawan Joga Dharma , Haryanto Ismoyo 
Published: May 2017

Quadrotor telah dikembangkan oleh peneliti di dunia ini sebagai aerial object interaction/aerial manipulation. Agar quadrotor bisa terbang mengangkat beban, maka dibutuhkan sistem kontrol yang dapat mengkompensasi perubahan pusat gravitasi. Pada penelitian ini, model matematika quadrotor dengan efek beban/payload akan dikembangkan. Untuk mengkompensasi perubahan lokasi pusat gravitasi karena efek beban, Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) akan digunakan untuk stabilisasi sudut Euler.Model linear state space dihitung menggunakan persmaan gerak onlinear quadrotor tanpa beban, kemudian disintesis sistem kontrol LQR. Kontrol tersebut diterapkan dalam model matematika nonlinear dengan beban/payload. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi integral action dari kontrol LQR dapat menghilangkan steady state error setelah diberikan step input, dan kondisi sudut awal sebesar 50. Variasi beban dari 0 gr sampai dengan 200 gr tidak akan memberikan steady state error
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN EFISIENSI CIRCULATING WATER PUMP 76LKSA-18 PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALITIK
Authors: Yohana Eflita , Nugroho Ari 
Published: May 2017

Pompa adalah suatu peralatan mekanik yang digerakkan oleh suatu sumber tenaga yang digunakkan untuk memindahkan cairan (fluida) dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain, dimana cairan tersebut hanya mengalir apabila terdapat perbedaan tekanan. Perbedaan nilai data pompa antara data spesifikasi pabrikan dengan data aktualnya akan berdampak terhadap kondisi pompa. Perhitungan efisiensi secara analitik dibutuhkan untuk menentukan seberapa besar nilai efisiensi suatu pompa. Berdasarkan data pabrikannya, circulating water pump mempunyai head pada pompa 18 m, debit 7,17 m3/s dan mempunyai efisiensi 87,3 %. Analisa dilakukan pada pembangkit listrik tenaga uap melalui perhitungan efisiensi circulating water pump berdasarkan head, daya hidrolis dan daya poros yang dihasilkan circulating water pump, Dengan mengolah data secara analitik didapatkan efisiensi pompa circulating water pump sebesar 85,25 %. Efisiensi circulating water pump mengalami penurunan dari efisiensi pabrikannya, yaitu menjadi 87,3 % .Perbedaan nilai efisiensi antara nilai pabrikan dengan hasil perhitungan secara aktual disebabkan karena perbedaan nilai head pada pompa, pada spesifikasi pabrikan mempunyai head 18 m, sedangkan setelah dilakukan perhitungan analitik didapatkan head sebesar 8,9075 m. Semakin kecil head pada sebuah pompa maka efisiensi yang dihasilkan akan semakin kecil, begitu juga sebaliknya. Dengan adanya penghitungan ini dapat dilakukan perawatan pada circulating water pump sehingga dapat menghasilkan kerja yang lebih optimal.
PENGARUH DEBIT AIR SEMBURAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS DIRRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING POSISI HORISONTAL
Authors: Yunianto Bambang 
Published: May 2017

Pendinginan evaporasi kontak langsung adalah pedinginan udara dengan cara mengkontakkan langsung antara udara dan air, sehingga terjadi proses penguapan air kedalam arus udara. Proses penguapan air terjadi dikarenakan pengambilan panas dari udara, sehingga terjadilah pendinginan dan peningkatan kelembaan udara. Sistem pendingin ini banyak dioperasikan pada daerah yang bersuhu tinggi (hingga 45 0C) dan kelembaban rendah (hingga RH 35 %), seperti di Negara Timur Tengah. Di negara tersebut pengoperasian system pendingin evaporasi ini jauh lebih hemat dari pada system pendingin kompresi uap yang berbasis refregeran CFC, yaitu mampu menghemat hingga 70 % energy yang digunakan. Karena energy yang digunakan hanya untuk menggerakkan pompa air dan Fan. Namun penggunaan di daerah yang bersuhu tinggi tetapi lembab seperti di Indonesia, system ini dapat dimanfaatkan terbatas hanya pada bulan kemarau saja, yaitu bulan yang mempunyai suhu tinggi dan kelembaban rendah. Prestasi system pendinginan ini ditandai dengan turunnya suhu udara dan peningkatan kelembaban. Prestasi maximum terjadi jika temperature udara mencapai temperature bola basah pada RH 100 %. Ada beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi prestasi system pendingin, salah satunya adalah debit semburan air kedalam arus udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh debit semburan air terhadap prestasi system pendingin evaporasi kontak langsung. Penelitian dilakukan pada saluran horizontal dengan ukuran panjang, lebar dan tinggi masing-masing 90 cm, 40 cm dan 40 cm. Semburan air dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua buah spayer lubang tunggal yang dipasang pada dinding atas saluran dan berjejer dengan jarak 10 cm. Semburan air diarahkan tegak lurus terhadap arah aliran udara yang mengalir secara horizontal. Semburan air dilakukan dengan tiga variasi debit yaitu 0,8 liter/menit, 1,2 liter/menit dan 1,45 liter/menit pada kecepatan udara tetap. Pengambilan data diambil pada jam 09.00 hingga jam 16.00, bulan oktober, bulan yang bertemperatur tinggi (300C s.d 340C) dan RH rendah (45 % s.d 55 %). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan temperature maksimum yang dapat dicapai adalah 70C dengan peningkatan RH 35 %. Sementara efektifitas alat tertinggi adalah 80 % pada debit 1,2 liter /menit.. Dari tiga macam debit semburan air, ternyata prestasi alat pendingin ini tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang mencolok, yaitu sekitar 5 %.
Historical Roots of International Biomedical and Health Informatics: The Road to IFIP-TC4 and IMIA through Cybernetic Medicine and the Elsinore Meetings
Authors: Kulikowski C. A. 
Published: May 2017

Summary
Background: It is 50 years since the International Federation of Information Processing (IFIP) Societies approved the formation of a new Technical Committee (TC) 4 on Medical Information Processing under the leadership of Professor Francois Grémy, which was the direct precursor of the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA).
Objectives: The goals of this paper are to give a very brief overview of early international developments leading to informatics in medicine, with the origins of the applications of computers to medicine in the USA and Europe, and two meetings - of the International Society of Cybernetic Medicine, and the Elsinore Meetings on Hospital Information Systems—that took place in 1966. These set the stage for the formation of IFIP-TC4 the following year, with later sponsorship of the first MEDINFO in 1974, setting the path for the evolution to IMIA.
Methods: This paper reviews and analyzes some of the earliest research and publications, together with two critical contrasting meetings in 1966 involving international activities in what evolved into biomedical and health informatics in terms of their probable influence on the formation of IFIP-TC4.
Conclusion: The formation of IFIP-TC 4 in 1967 by Francois Grémy arose out of his concerns for merging, at an international level, the diverse strands from the more abstract work on cybernetic medicine and its basis in biophysical and neural modeling, with the more concrete and health-oriented medical information processing that was developing at the time for hospitals and clinical decision-making.
The IMIA History Working Group: Inception through the IMIA History Taskforce, and Major Events Leading Up to the 50th Anniversary of IMIA
Authors: Kulikowski C. A. , Mihalas G. , Greenes R. A. , Yacubsohn V. , Park H.-A. 
Published: May 2017

Summary
Background: The 50th Anniversary of IMIA will be celebrated in 2017 at the World Congress of Medical Informatics in China. This takes place 50 years after the International Federation of Information Processing (IFIP) Societies approved the formation of a new Technical Committee (TC) 4 on Medical Information Processing, which was the predecessor of IMIA, under the leadership of Dr. Francois Grémy. The IMIA History Working Group (WG) was approved in 2014 to document and write about the history of the field and its organizations.
Objectives: The goals of this paper are to describe how the IMIA History WG arose and developed, including its meetings and projects, leading to the forthcoming 50th Anniversary of IMIA.
Methods: We give a chronology of major developments leading up to the current work of the IMIA History WG and how it has stimulated writing on the international history of biomedical and health informatics, sponsoring the systematic compilation and writing of articles and stories from pioneers and leaders in the field, and the organization of workshops and panels over the past six years, leading towards the publication of the contributed volume on the 50th IMIA Anniversary History as an eBook by IOS Press.
Conclusions: This article leads up to the IMIA History eBook which will contain original autobiographical retrospectives by pioneers and leaders in the field, together with professional organizational histories of the national and regional societies and working groups of IMIA, with commentary on the main themes and topics which have evolved as scientific and clinical practices have changed under the influence of new insights, technologies, and the changing socio-economic, cultural and professional circumstances around the globe over the past 50 years.
On Contributing to the Progress of Medical Informatics as Publisher
Authors: Haux R. , Geissbuhler A. , Holmes J. , Jaulent M.-C. , Koch S. , Kulikowski C. A. , Lehmann C. U. , McCray A. T. , Séroussi B. , Soualmia L. F. , van Bemmel J. H. 
Published: May 2017

SummaryMay 1st, 2017, will mark Dieter Bergemann’s 80th birthday. As Chief Executive Officer and Owner of Schattauer Publishers from 1983 to 2016, the biomedical and health informatics community owes him a great debt of gratitude. The past and present editors of Methods of Information in Medicine, the IMIA Yearbook of Medical Informatics, and Applied Clinical Informatics want to honour and thank Dieter Bergemann by providing a brief biography that emphasizes his contributions, by reviewing his critical role as an exceptionally supportive publisher for Schattauer’s three biomedical and health informatics periodicals, and by sharing some personal anecdotes. Over the past 40 years, Dieter Bergemann has been an influential, if behind-the-scenes, driving force in biomedical and health informatics publications, helping to ensure success in the dissemination of our field’s research and practice.
Measuring Quality of Healthcare Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes from Routine Data: a Seven-nation Survey Conducted by the IMIA Primary Health Care Working Group
Authors: Hinton W. , Liyanage H. , McGovern A. , Liaw S.-T. , Kuziemsky C. , Munro N. , de Lusignan S. 
Published: May 2017

Summary
Background: The Institute of Medicine framework defines six dimensions of quality for healthcare systems: (1) safety, (2) effectiveness, (3) patient centeredness, (4) timeliness of care, (5) efficiency, and (6) equity. Large health datasets provide an opportunity to assess quality in these areas.
Objective: To perform an international comparison of the measurability of the delivery of these aims, in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) from large datasets.
Method: We conducted a survey to assess healthcare outcomes data quality of existing databases and disseminated this through professional networks. We examined the data sources used to collect the data, frequency of data uploads, and data types used for identifying people with T2DM. We compared data completeness across the six areas of healthcare quality, using selected measures pertinent to T2DM management.
Results: We received 14 responses from seven countries (Australia, Canada, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey and the UK). Most databases reported frequent data uploads and would be capable of near real time analysis of healthcare quality.The majority of recorded data related to safety (particularly medication adverse events) and treatment efficacy (glycaemic control and microvascular disease). Data potentially measuring equity was less well recorded. Recording levels were lowest for patient-centred care, timeliness of care, and system efficiency, with the majority of databases containing no data in these areas. Databases using primary care sources had higher data quality across all areas measured.
Conclusion: Data quality could be improved particularly in the areas of patient-centred care, timeliness, and efficiency. Primary care derived datasets may be most suited to healthcare quality assessment.
Imposto sobre as transações financeiras como uma contribuição ao subfinanciamento do SUS
Authors: Leme Junior Jair de Abreu , Mendes Áquilas Nogueira 
Published: May 2017

Desde sua criação pela Constituição de 1988, até o ano de 2016, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) vem sofrendo um crônico processo de subfinanciamento. Enfrentar essa situação exige que novas fontes de financiamento sejam analisadas, especialmente na particularidade do contexto do capitalismo financeirizado Posto a hegemonia do capital fictício no centro do capitalismo contemporâneo e a sua mais recente crise, buscou-se entender o atual debate acerca da implantação do imposto sobre a movimentação financeira que vem sendo discutido na Europa. E por isso, concluímos esta pesquisa destacando a importância de trazermos o debate a respeito da implementação da FTT (Financial Transaction Tax – Imposto sobre as transações financeiras) no Brasil, podendo ser destinado os seus recursos ao Sistema Único de Saúde, garantindo de fato a universalidade que a Constituição de 1988 preconiza à saúde. Discute-se a experiência brasileira com a taxação das transações financeiras a partir do Imposto sobre Operações Financeiras (IOF) e a Contribuição Provisória sobre Movimentações Financeiras (CPMF).
Decomposition and release of nutrients from leaf litter in rubber plantations
Authors: Mercykutty Joseph Geetha Jose and 
Published: May 2017

<p>Establishment of cover crop has been a standard scientific agronomic intervention in rubber (<em>Hevea brasiliensis</em>) plantations. Natural leaf fall in rubber plantations is an unaccounted phenomenon which also improves the physicochemical properties and biological activities of soil. A comparison of the decomposition of leaf litter from different sources in soil and the release of utrients from them has been attempted in this study through a field experiment. Studies indicated that the degradation and release of nutrients to the soil pool was mainly decided by the leaf chemistry and degradability of the litter. Rubber litter had its own edge over other leguminous cover crop litter, in providing a sustained release of potassium, calcium and magnesium owing to its slow and steady mineralization rate compared to cover crops. Higher content of nutrients was recorded in degraded litter in comparison to fresh sources. Legume cover crops are capable of enhancing the bacterial and fungal populations in soil compared to nonleguminous crops in rubber plantations.</p>
Impact of area-wide extension approach for bio-management of rhinoceros beetle with Metarhizium anisopliae
Authors: Chandrika Mohan P. Anithakumari, K. Muralidharan 
Published: May 2017

<p>Area-wide community extension approach (AWCA) was pilot tested for bio-management of rhinoceros beetle in Edava panchayat of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala state during the period 2010-2013. It focused on holdings having potential breeding sites of the pest and were treated with green muscardine fungus (GMF) <em>Metarhizium anisopliae</em> (Metsch.), multiplied at farm level by trained farm women groups. The project was implemented as participatory action research in an area of 520 ha of coconut involving over 5500 small and marginal farmers and stakeholders. AWCA proved to reduce the variability of technology impact in pest management compared to individual level of adoption. Significant reduction in the percentage incidence of rhinoceros beetles (72.9 ± 9.3 to 58.1 ± 9.3) was achieved in Edava panchayat whereas, it was more or less same (74.5%) during the period 2010-2013 in a non-intervention area (Kottamkara panchayat in Kollam district), where, only conventional extension approach followed. Similarly the average number of symptoms in coconut fronds per palm was also found to be reduced in AWCA area. It ranged from 1.6 to 4.6 before interventions and reduced to a range of 1.0 to 2.8 after interventions. In the non-intervention area it remained almost same (2.9 and 3.0 cuts per palm, respectively in 2010 and 2013). Impact of AWCA was observed to be more or less geographically contiguous on depicting the percentage reduction in severity of rhinoceros infestation in different wards of Edava panchayat using GIS tools.</p>
Evaluation of molecular diversity of ex situ conserved germplasm of palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer L.) accessions using RAPD markers
Authors: K.T. Venkataramana, Jiji George, , M.K. Rajesh P. Nainar , Karun Anitha 
Published: May 2017

The genetic relationship of 96 palmyrah palms, consisting of 24 indigenous accessions from Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, was investigated using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Hundred and eighty primers were used initially to identify the polymorphic primers in six random samples and 10 polymorphic primers were selected to amplify the 96 palms. These 10 primers produced a total of 112 reproducible bands and out of them, 41 fragments (36.6 %) showed polymorphism. The number of bands produced with each primer varied from seven to 15 with an average of 11.2 bands per primer. The percent polymorphism ranged from 7.7 to 71.4 with an average of 37.4 per cent when all the primers were taken collectively. UPGMA grouped all the accessions into two major clusters at 0.85 similarity value. The highest similarity value (0.96) was observed between the accessions KLKM-8 and THY-54 and the lowest similarity value (0.782) was obtained between ANBI-17 and RCML-11. The relatively low polymorphism suggests a narrow genetic diversity of palmyrah populations from which the present accessions have been derived and maintained over the years.
Analisis Komunikasi Sosial Media Twitter sebagai Saluran Layanan Pelanggan Provider Internet dan Seluler di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Retno Agus , Setyohadi Djoko Budiyanto 
Published: May 2017

Abstrak— Penggunaan sosial media sebagai layanan pelanggan memberikan banyak keuntungan bagi perusahaan. Pelanggan dapat menyampaikan keluhan, komentar, dan saran kepada perusahaan dengan mudah dan cepat. Namun tidak semua perusahaan yang menggunakan sosial media untuk meningkatkan layanan pelanggan memahami dengan baik interaksi yang terjadi yang melibatkan pelanggan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi interaksi yang terjadi antara pelanggan dan perusahaan melalui layanan pelanggan di lingkungan sosial media Twitter. Metode netnography digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana interaksi pelanggan dan perilaku perusahaan dalam berinteraksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga kelompok utama interaksi pelanggan, yaitu keluhan (42,20%), komentar (35,55%) dan pertanyaan (22,25%). Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku perusahaan yang menggunakan pendekatan personal dan bersahabat dalam berinteraksi dengan pelanggan. Kata Kunci—Layanan Pelanggan, Netnography, Sosial MediaAbstract— The use of social media as a customer service provides many advantages for the organizations. Customers can voice their complaints, comments, and suggestions to the organizations with easy and fast way. However, not all organizations that used social media to improve customer service understand about their interactions with customers. This study explores interactions that occur between customers and organization in Twitter environment. The netnography method is utilized to identify customer interactions and organizational behaviors. The results indicate that there are three types of customer interactions, complaints (42.20%), comments (35.55%) and questions (22.25%). In addition, the organization uses personal and friendly approach to interact with customers. Keywords—Customer Service, Netnography, Social Media