bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYZE OF IMPLEMENTATION CHARACTER EDUCATION POLICY BASE TO SMK N 5 MALANG STUDENT’S
Authors: Setiawan Rudy , Qomariyah Ismi Nurul 
Published: July 2017

The aims of this observation to decide the analysis of policy implementation of character education in SMK N 5 Malang, includes 1) understanding and describing the implementation of Character Education Policy in SMK N 5 Malang, 2) understanding the constraints of the implementation of character education in SMK N 5 Malang, 3) finding out the school’s strategies to overcome the obstacles in the implementation of education character in SMK N 5 Malang. The study was conducted over four months using a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and review documents related to this research.. Techniques of data analysis by the presentation of data, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The data analysis begins by describing the findings during the study, then discussed objectively supported by theoretical studies. The conclusion of this study is the policy implementation of education character in SMK N 5 Malang run well although there are some constraints. The obstacles are including a lack of professionalism and spirit "Among" of the teachers, the negative effects of globalization to the students, and lack of role of parents and society in the policy implementation of character education. And to overcome these obstacles, do the strategies implemented by 1) increasing the professionalism and spirit betwen the teacher, 2) implementing the methods of character education with the "mengerti, merasa, melakukan”. Keywords: Character, Education, Implementation
THE BIODIVERSITY OF GASTROPODS IDENTIFIED IN THE MANGROVE FOREST OF BABAN VILLAGE, GAPURA DISTRICTS SUMENEP REGENCY AS THE RESOURCE OF LEARNING BIOLOGY
Authors: Romdhani Ahmad Mundzir , Sukarsono Sukarsono , Susetyarini Rr. Eko 
Published: July 2017

Gastropoda merupakan hewan yang bergerak dengan menggunkan perutnya (gaster= perut dan podos=kaki) yang saat ini mulai terancam keberadaannya karena rusaknya ekosistem hutan mangrove karena konversi lahan, dampak ekologis yang ditimbulkan adalah mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem hutan mangrove. Masalah lain adalah kurangnya informasi tentang keanekaragaman Gastropoda khususnya di daerah terpencil, salah satu daerah terpencil yang belum diteliti adalah Desa Baban Kecamatan Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep.Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman Gastropoda hutan mangrove. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 17-24 April 2016 pada saat air surut dengan metode random sampling dengan menggunakan transek kuadrat. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan observasi atau pengamatan langsung terhadap populasi yang diamati.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gastropoda yang ditemukam terdiri dari 11 jenis yaitu Nerita fulgurans, Cassidula aurisfelis, Telescopium telescopium, Cerithidea quadrata, Ceritiopsis sp, Littroraria scabra, Raphitoma purpurea, Alvania sp, Littoraria melanostoma, Terebralia sulcata, dan Littorina sp. Struktur komunitas Gastropoda berdasarkan beberapa hal: 1) indeks kepadatan tertinggi terdapat pada spesies Terebralia sulcata (2.17 individu per meter persegi) sementara indeks kepadatan terendah adalah Nerit fulgurans (0,25 individu per meter persegi); 2) indeks nilai penting tertinggi adalah spesies Terebralia sulcata (33%) dan yang terendah adalah pada spesies spesies Nerita fulgurans (0.05%); 3) indeks keragaman termasuk dalam kategori standar yaitu antara 1,84 sampai 2,16; 4) indeks nilai kemerataan menunjukkan kemerataan pada setiap stasiun, mulai 0.77 sampai 0.90; 5) indeks dominansi menunjukkan tidak adanya dominansi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar Biologi dalam bentuk booklet.
THE EFFECT OF CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.) FRUIT EXTRACT ON SGPT AND SGOT LEVELS AGAINST WHITE MALE MICE (Mus musculus) HYPERGLYCEMIA INDUCED BY ALLOXAN AS BIOLOGY LEARNING RESOURCES
Authors: Fitri Nur Lailatul , Susetyarini Roro Eko , Waluyo Lud 
Published: July 2017

Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) used by the community as an antidiabetic drug. Antidiabetic effects caused ciplukan fruit of this plant contain chemicals flavonoids with the percentage of fruit extract 300 mg / ml was 84%. Flavonoids are antioxidant compounds one that works a treat or neutralize free radicals that are expected with the administration of these antioxidants can be inhibited damage to body cells and can prevent damage to the body and the onset of degenerative diseases. This type of research is True Experimental Research. The research design using The Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The research design used completely randomized design (CRD). This research data is data SGPT and SGOT levels. Analysis of data using one-way analysis of variance at significance level of 0.05 and Duncan 5%. The results showed that different doses of fruit extract ciplukan effect on SGPT and SGOT levels of mice. Duncan test showed that the treatment dose ciplukan fruit extract is the most effective dose of 2 ml / kg. The research results can be used by teachers as information of an alternative to utilize medical plants of hyperglicemia and antiocsidant on Biology subject for X Grade of Senior High School, especially on the concept Maintenance and Utilizing of Biological Diversity in Core Competence 4.
Perception and preferences teachers in Tana Tidung district based on lesson study applications by the motivation and attitude for professionalism development of boundary region teacher
Authors: Vlorensius Vlorensius , Nugroho Endik Deni , Andari Kadek Dewi Wahyuni 
Published: July 2017

Salah satu kegiatan pengembangan profesi guru adalah membuat karya tulis di bidang pendidikan. Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Tana Tidung awal tahun 2015 telah memulai program profesionalisme guru-guru melalui kegiatanLesson study. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu cara pembinaan profesi pendidik dan memperbaiki mutu proses pembelajaran melalui pengkajian pembelajaran secara kolaboratif dan berkesinambungan berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip kolegalitas dan mutual learning untuk membangun komunitas belajar di seluruh sekolah dan guru-guru Kabupaten Tana Tidung. Kegiatan ini sudah berjalan selama 1 tahun namun belum menunjukkan tolak ukur keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru-guru di Kabupaten Tana Tidung. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Waktu Penelitian maret- oktober 2016. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pengumpulan data dan tahap analisis data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru-guru Kabupaten Tana Tidung sangat menyukai dan minat pada kegiatan Lesson study, dan mayoritas bersedia menjadi guru model dan observer dalam kegiatan lesson study. Preferensi mayoritas guru terhadap kebermanfaatan lesson study adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu guru dan mutu pembelajaran. Berdasarkan analisis Persepsi tentang daya Tarik terhadap kegiatan lesson study sebagian guru-guru mengikuti dan melaksanakan lesson study mempunyai kegiatan lesson study memberi manfaat untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran. Berdasarkan Analisis faktor dengan tiga subskala yaitu minat, kompetensi dan upaya menunjukan guru berpendapat bahwa melaksanakan kegiatan lesson study yang efektif dapat memberikan respon positif dari siswa.
Profile protein autism analysis based bioinformatics as public dissemination materials in Malang about the potensial causes autism
Authors: Listawati Rizki Mei , Lestari Umie , Amin Mohammad 
Published: July 2017

Kehidupan saat ini menawarkan berbagai kemudahan. Namun, seiring dengan hal tersebut ada banyak permasalahan yang memicu stress. Selain itu, terdapat banyak unsur kimia dan logam berat yang jika saling berinteraksi dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit mulai dari flu hingga kanker, termasuk autis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi profil protein dalam darah yang menyebabkan autis berdasarkan bioinformatik. Kemudian, disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat khususnya orang tua anak autis di Kota Malang sehingga dapat memberikan wawasan tentang autis. Penelitian ini juga dapat dikembangkan sebagai dasar penelitian laboratorium. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan tiga database yaitu National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Uniprot, dan Protein Data Bank (PDB) serta menggunakan software Pymol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Protein dalam darah yang berpotensi menyebabkan autis berdasarkan artikel yaitu mTOR, Glutathione S Transferase P, Chemokine Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 (MCP-1), Interferon-∂-Inducible Protein-16 (IFI-16), dan serotonin; 2) Protein-protein tersebut setelah dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga database (NCBI, Uniprot, dan PDB) menunjukkan bahwa protein Glutathione S Transferase P lebih berpotensi terhadap autis. Hal ini karena protein tersebut berfungsi untuk mencegah neurodegeneration; 3) Penelitian tentang penyebab autis sangat dibutuhkan oleh orang tua anak autis (masyarakat), sehingga dapat diminimalisir akses masuknya pemicu tersebut.
Test of fungi number of Syzygium polyanthum bark simplisia for traditional medicine as disseminate material to the low economic communities in Malang
Authors: Restiani Restu Asri , Suarsini Endang , Indriwati Sri Endah 
Published: July 2017

Penggunaan obat tradisional sangat disarankan oleh lembaga kesehatan dunia. Obat tradisional memiliki kegunaan yang efektif, tingkat keamanan yang tinggi, serta memiliki nilai ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan uji kelayakan simplisia kulit batang salam (Syzygium polyanthum) berdasarkan angka kapang. Kemudian disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat ekonomi rendah di kabupaten Malang, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang potensi kulit batang salam sebagai obat tradisonal. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskripstif laboratorik dengan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel simplisia dilarutkan dalam 90 ml larutan air pepton 0,1% sehingga diperoleh tingkat pengenceran 10-1. Larutan diencerkan secara bertahap, sehingga diperoleh tingkat pengeneran 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, 10-6. kemudian dilakukan inokulasi masing-maisng larutan sampel tersebut sebanyak 0,1 ml pada medim Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA), lalu diinokulasikan pada suhu 250C-270C selama 3 x 24 jam. Perlakuan dilakukan dalam 6 ulangan, selanjutnya dilakukan penentuan koloni angka kapang. Hasil perhitungan koloni angka kapang dirujuk pada ketentuan batas minimal cemaran kapang menurut Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) 2014 ialah ≤ 104 koloni/ gram. Jadi hasil perhitungan pada simplisia kulit batang salam adalah 0,3 x 101 berarti simplisia kulit batang salam memenuhi syarat dari ketetapan BPOM 2014. Selanjutnya dilakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat ekonomi rendah di kabupaten Malang.
The content analysis, material presentation, and readability of curriculum 2013 science textbook for 1st semester of junior high school 7th grade
Authors: Nugroho Endik Deni , Vlorensius Vlorensius , Rasidah H. Laila , Anisa Nur 
Published: July 2017

Based on the early observation by researchers of the two Science textbooks 7th Grade about biological material, 1st and 2nd semester of curriculum 2013, there were errors in the material presentation and legibility. This study aimed to compare and find the contents suitability of the book based on standard of competence and basic competences, readability, materials presentation and supporting material in the science textbook VII grade, 1st and 2nd semester and measured student legibility. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach by using document analysis. The data resources were obtained by using purposive, the data collection was triangulation, data analysis was inductive/qualitative and the results emphasized the meaning. This research results showed that the Integrated Sciences and Sciences textbook 1st and 2nd semester meet the standards of the core competencies and basic competence on the syllabus curriculum 2013 and also meet the books standart. The results of the analysis conducted in misstatement concept and principles and material llustration in the Integrated Science textbook 1st semester were found 5 misstatement concept, for the presentation of the principles and material illustration was found no error. In the book Integrated Sciences there was no delivery errors concept, principle, and material illustration. Science textbook 1st semester found 8 concepts misstatements and 8 illustration material misstatements. In general, Integrated Sciences and Sciences textbooks 1st and 2nd semester are illegibility so not appropriate for students.
Developing cognitive test based on the revised Bloom’s taxonomy on the structure and cell function material for XI grade students in senior high school of Tarakan city
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli 
Published: July 2017

This research was to develop a cognitive test tool based on Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. This study aimed to determine the quality of the test based on experts assessment, to measure the level of validity, reliability, and to determine the difficulty levels of the questions, discrimination power, and distractors. This research employed Research and Development (R&D) method. The development test model used was the 4D procedure which was modified into three steps: define, design, and develop. The subjects were the Science students of XI grade at SMAN 2 Tarakan and SMA Muhammadiyah Tarakan. The results of the study were: (1) the experts validation analysis showed that the cognitive test has been categorized as valid which the value was 4.28 (2) The quality of cognitive test were: (A) the 90% items were valid, while 10% were invalid. (B) the reliability value was 0.79 (highly reliable) (C) the levels of difficulty were: easy (27%), moderate (53%), difficult (20%). (D)the test discrimination index were: weak (10%), sufficient (33%), good (53%), and either once (3%). (E) distractors effectiveness: effective category (85%), ineffective (15%). Assessment results from expert validators and empirical tests indicate that this cognitive test device is feasible to use and apply. The uniformity of this level of difficulty makes the quality of items were good to use. The discrimination power of these test tool, which has good value, indicate that the high diversity of items is able to measure students' abilities.
Developing the immunologybook for animal and human physiology subject
Authors: Mitasari Zuni , Gofur Abdul 
Published: July 2017

The objective of the study was to develop an immunology book for Animal and Human Physiology subject. This book was developed based on the Thiagarajan development model which was modified of: Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate (4D). The data expert validation instrument was questionnaire using Likert scales, comments, and recommendation sheets. Expert appraisal was done by material expert and media and design learning expert. The developmental testing was conducted using questionnaire to test the readibility. The expert validation was conducted by material expert as well as design and media learning expert validator; meanwhile, the field test was done to measure the readability. The validity test results were: the material expert state that the material is valid (97.14%), as well as the design and learning media expert (84.88%) and field test by students (88.17%).
Posterior cranial base natural growth and development: A systematic review
Authors: Currie Kris , Sawchuk Dena , Saltaji Humam , Oh Heesoo , Flores-Mir Carlos , Lagravere Manuel 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To provide a synthesis of the published studies evaluating the natural growth and development of the human posterior cranial base (S-Ba).

Materials and Methods:
The search was performed on MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and all EBM Reviews electronic databases. In addition, reference lists of the included studies were hand-searched. Articles were included if they analyzed posterior cranial-base growth in humans specifically. Study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were completed in duplicate. A meta-analysis was not justified.

Results:
Finally, 23 published studies were selected: 5 cross-sectional and 18 cohort studies. Articles were published between 1955 and 2015, and all were published in English. The sample sizes varied between 20 and 397 individuals and consisted of craniofacial measurements from either living or deceased human skulls. Validity of the measurements was not determined in any of the studies, while six papers reported some form of reliability assessment. All the articles included multiple time points within the same population or data from multiple age groups. Growth of S-Ba was generally agreed to be from spheno-occipital synchondrosis growth. Basion displaced downward and backward and sella turcica moved downward and backward during craniofacial growth. Timing of cessation of S-Ba growth was not conclusive due to limited identified evidence.

Conclusions:
Current evidence suggests that S-Ba is not totally stable, as its dimensions change throughout craniofacial growth and a minor dimensional change is observed even in late adulthood.
Comparative study of root resorption of maxillary incisors in patients treated with lingual and buccal orthodontics
Authors: Nassif Carlos Eduardo , Cotrim-Ferreira Andreia , Conti Ana Claudia Castro Ferreira , Valarelli Danilo Pinelli , de Almeida Cardoso Mauricio , de Almeida-Pedrin Renata Rodrigues 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To compare the magnitude of external apical root resorption (EARR) of maxillary incisors in patients with mild to moderate anterior crowding, treated with lingual and conventional (labial) orthodontics.

Materials and Methods:
The sample comprised 40 patients divided into two groups: lingual (20 patients) and conventional buccal brackets (20 patients). Patient ages ranged from 11 to 45 years, and the study included 12 men and 28 women. Apical root resorption was measured from periapical radiographs obtained at the beginning of treatment (T1) and at the end of the leveling phase (T2). Periapical radiographs were scanned and transferred to the CorelDraw X7 image-processing program, in which measurements of root lengths were performed. For intragroup and intergroup comparisons between the T1 and T2 phases, paired and independent t-tests, respectively, were used at 5% significance.

Results:
There was significant apical root resorption for all teeth evaluated; the magnitude of the EARR (T2−T1) ranged from −0.35 mm to −0.63 mm in the lingual group, and from −0.66 mm to −0.85 mm in the conventional group. Although there was an intergroup variation in the magnitude of EARR observed, no statistically significant differences were found. Neither group presented any teeth with resorption ≥1 mm.

Conclusions:
The magnitude of apical root resorption in maxillary incisors in patients with anterior crowding was similar regardless of orthodontic technique, lingual or conventional. Both techniques resulting in an apical rounding considered clinically insignificant.
Signaling hypotheses of share repurchase ? life cycle approach. The case of Polish listed companies
Authors: Wrońska-Bukalska Elżbieta , Kaźmierska-Jóźwiak Bogna 
Published: July 2017

Research background: Payout policy has attracted a great deal of research, how-ever it still has not been satisfactorily explained why corporations repurchase their shares. The most popular explanation for share repurchases is their signaling power. An alternative explanation for share repurchases is related to free cash flow. We assume that both theories are not competitive, due to the fact that the motives for share repurchases may differ depending on the firm?s life cycle stage.Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to test the hypotheses that companies in growth stage are more prone to repurchase their shares due to the their undervaluation.Methods: Our analysis focuses on 116 repurchase on WSE and 47 repurchase on NewCon-nect in Poland during the period 2004?2016 to test the hypothesis. We assume that companies listed on WSE are in their mature stage while listed on NewConnect are in the growth stage. We use market value to book the value ratio (M/BV) and the relation of M/BV ratio for the repurchasing company to the M/BV ratio for the whole market at the date of implementing share repurchase program as a proxies for firm valuation.Findings & Value added: Our study does not confirm that repurchased companies at a growth stage are more undervalued than repurchased companies at a mature stage (at statistically significant level), however there are more repurchased companies at a growth stage with lower M/BV value than repurchase companies in mature stage. Adding corporate life cycle theory into the study, our result can contribute to the literature by more distinctly understanding the motivation of share repurchases. The results might be helpful for companies to determine their financial policies and for investors to determine their investment decisions.
Eça de Queirós: mercado literário e classe social
Authors: Bittencourt Rodrigo Do Prado 
Published: July 2017

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar a relação entre a escrita e classe social na vida de quatro personagens de três livros de Eça de Queirós: Artur Corvelo, de A Capital! (começos duma carreira); Carlos da Maia e João da Ega, de Os Maias: episódios da vida romântica; e Gonçalo Mendes Ramires, de A ilustre casa de Ramires. Assim, faz-se necessário conhecer o “campo literário” (Bourdieu, 1996) português da segunda metade do século XIX para melhor entender as influências condicionantes que pesavam sobre o escritor iniciante.
Comparison of intraosseous pentobarbital administration and thoracic compression for euthanasia of anesthetized sparrows (Passer domesticus) and starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)
Authors: Paul-Murphy Joanne R. , Engilis Andrew , Pascoe Peter J. , Williams D. Colette , Gustavsen Kate A. , Drazenovich Tracy L. , Keel M. Kevin , Polley Tamsen M. , Engilis Irene E. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare intraosseous pentobarbital treatment (IPT) and thoracic compression (TC) on time to circulatory arrest and an isoelectric electroencephalogram (EEG) in anesthetized passerine birds.
ANIMALS 30 wild-caught adult birds (17 house sparrows [Passer domesticus] and 13 European starlings [Sturnus vulgaris]).
PROCEDURES Birds were assigned to receive IPT or TC (n = 6/species/group). Birds were anesthetized, and carotid arterial pulses were monitored by Doppler methodology. Five subdermal braided-wire electrodes were used for EEG. Anesthetic depth was adjusted until a continuous EEG pattern was maintained, then euthanasia was performed. Times from initiation of euthanasia to cessation of carotid pulse and irreversible isoelectric EEG (indicators of death) were measured. Data (medians and first to third quartiles) were summarized and compared between groups within species. Necropsies were performed for all birds included in experiments and for another 6 birds euthanized under anesthesia by TC (4 sparrows and 1 starling) or IPT (1 sparrow).
RESULTS Median time to isoelectric EEG did not differ significantly between treatment groups for sparrows (19.0 and 6.0 seconds for TC and IPT, respectively) or starlings (88.5 and 77.5 seconds for TC and IPT, respectively). Median times to cessation of pulse were significantly shorter for TC than for IPT in sparrows (0.0 vs 18.5 seconds) and starlings (9.5 vs 151.0 seconds). On necropsy, most (14/17) birds that underwent TC had grossly visible coelomic, pericardial, or perihepatic hemorrhage.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that TC might be an efficient euthanasia method for small birds. Digital pressure directly over the heart during TC obstructed venous return, causing rapid circulatory arrest, with rupture of the atria or vena cava in several birds. The authors propose that cardiac compression is a more accurate description than TC for this procedure.