bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ADESÃO DE PACIENTES AO TRATAMENTO COM ANTINEOPLÁSICOS ORAIS: FATORES INFLUENTES
Authors: Silva Ana Gabriela , Azevedo Cissa , Da Mata Luciana Regina Ferreira , Vasques Christiane Inocêncio 
Published: March 2017

<p>Objetivo: avaliar a adesão de pacientes aos tratamentos antineoplásicos orais e identificar os fatores que a influenciam. Método: estudo quantitativo, prospectivo, de delineamento não experimental, realizado entre julho de 2013 e janeiro de 2014, em um hospital oncológico no interior do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário sociodemográfico e clínico, escala Medida de Adesão ao Tratamento e Questionário dos Fatores que podem Influenciar a Adesão ao Tratamento. Os dados foram submetidos a estatística descritiva e testes de correlação entre variáveis. Resultados: a média de adesão foi de 6,02 ± 0,8 pontos, e seis (4,9%) pacientes se mostraram não aderentes ao tratamento. Os fatores que mais dificultaram a adesão foram: dificuldade para a aquisição do antineoplásico (36,1%) e utilização de muitos medicamentos (14,8%). Conclusão: a taxa de adesão ao uso de antineoplásicos orais é alta, entretanto ainda há muitos fatores que dificultam a adesão e a continuidade do tratamento.</p><p><br />Descritores: Neoplasias; Antineoplásicos; Enfermagem; Aceitação, pelo Paciente, de Cuidados de Saúde.</p>
ASSÉDIO MORAL NO TRABALHO EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Hagopian Ellen Maria , Freitas Genival Fernandes , Baptista Patrícia Campos Pavan 
Published: March 2017

<p>Objetivo: compreender as vivências dos enfermeiros resultantes da exposição ao assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho. Método: pesquisa qualitativa. Foram realizadas nove entrevistas com enfermeiros de um hospital privado<br />do Município de São Paulo. O referencial teórico metodológico utilizado apoiou-se na fenomenologia sociológica de Alfred Schütz. Resultados: os principais resultados encontrados referem-se às consequências físicas e psíquicas, que<br />afetam tanto a vida pessoal quanto o desempenho profissional dos enfermeiros, fato que envolve o medo que esses profissionais têm de se posicionar em relação à situação vivenciada. Conclusão: ao entender a vivência dos profissionais diante das consequências do assédio moral, pôde-se mostrar que eles submetem-se a situações degradantes, a fim de se protegerem e manterem a estabilidade de seu dia a dia. Como reflexo, sofrem as consequências como vítimas do assédio moral.</p><p>Descritores: Violência no Trabalho; Enfermeiros; Comportamento Social.</p>
QUALIDADE DE VIDA, PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO, DEMOGRÁFICO E LABORAL DE COLETORES DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS
Authors: Silva Flávia Mendes da , Robazzi Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz , Mata Luciana Regina Ferreira da , Sousa Paulo Henrique Alves de , Silveira Renata Cristina da Penha 
Published: March 2017

<p>Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida, o perfil socioeconômico, demográfico e laboral de coletores de resíduos sólidos. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, realizado com 43 coletores de resíduos no período de fevereiro<br />a junho de 2015. Utilizou-se formulário contendo dados socioeconômicos, demográficos, laborais e o questionário WHOQOL-Bref. Resultados: todos os entrevistados eram do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 33,6 anos,<br />37,2% possuíam segundo grau incompleto, tempo médio como coletor 3,83 anos. Quanto às condições de saúde, 55,8% apresentaram dor musculoesquelética após terem se iniciado na função de coletor e 93% informaram estar satisfeitos ou muito satisfeitos com sua saúde. Sobre a qualidade de vida, o domínio de relações pessoais apresentou melhor valoração (81,8) e o meio ambiente a pior (61,1). Conclusão: apesar das condições de trabalho adversas e da extensa carga horária, a qualidade de vida geral teve uma boa média (81,7±13,2).</p><p><br />Descritores: Resíduos Sólidos; Saúde do Trabalhador; Acidentes de Trabalho; Qualidade de Vida.</p>
INTERCÂMBIO DE SABERES PROFISSIONAIS ENTRE RESIDÊNCIAS EM ENFERMAGEM OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Dedavid da Rocha Bruna , Zamberlan Cláudia , Stein Backes Dirce , Barbosa de Freitas Hilda Maria , Santini Costenaro Regina Gema , Silveira Bordignon Juliana 
Published: March 2017

<p>Objetivo: descrever a experiência de residentes em enfermagem obstétrica em intercâmbio profissional. Método: relato de experiência vivenciado por meio de convênio entre os Programas de Residência em Enfermagem Obstétrica do Centro Universitário Franciscano, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, e a Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, entre agosto e setembro de 2015. Resultados: foi oportunizado às residentes o acompanhamento e a assistência ao pré-natal, trabalho de parto, parto e puerpério imediato, de risco habitual, os quais eram assistidos integral e exclusivamente por enfermeiras obstetras, assim como o acompanhamento<br />e a assistência compartilhada com a equipe médica e residentes de medicina, de parturientes de alto risco e em processo de abortamento. Conclusão: foram possibilitadas às residentes em enfermagem obstétrica reflexões importantes sobre a assistência prestada no Rio de Janeiro e em Santa Maria.</p><p><br />Descritores: Enfermagem Obstétrica; Parto Humanizado; Humanização da Assistência.</p>
El Estado colombiano y las bandas criminales
Authors: Perico Aranzazu Liliana María 
Published: March 2017

Este artículo busca demostrar el impacto e injerencia generada por las Bandas Criminales (BACRIM) a nivel nacional e internacional, con el objetivo de proponer una reestructuración de los roles y funciones de las Fuerzas Militares y de Policía Nacional de Colombia, lo cual permitirá debilitar y neutralizar el accionar delictivo de este tipo de organizaciones criminales. Para ello, se identifica el surgimiento de las BACRIM posterior a los procesos de desarme, desmovilización y reinserción de los grupos de Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, de las cuales heredaron su accionar delictivo, enfocándose principalmente en el narcotráfico, extorsión, y la implementación de nuevos mecanismos de financiación como la extracción ilícita de yacimientos mineros, lo que representa un serio problema para la seguridad nacional y regional. La modalidad delictiva de estas bandas han evolucionado hasta consolidarse en organizaciones criminales con mando y control territorial dentro y fuera del país, sería oportuno modificar la doctrina militar, en razón al actual proceso de trasformación de las Fuerzas Militares, lo cual permitiría la preservación de la soberanía del territorio nacional, convirtiéndolos en garantes de la seguridad externa del país, mientras que la Policía Nacional deberá aumentar su capacidad de despliegue y maniobra, enfocándose exclusivamente en la seguridad interna. Lo anterior, con el fin de evitar que en un escenario de posconflicto, los desmovilizados hagan parte de la delincuencia común y de bandas criminales. Por lo tanto, es importante garantizar que las Fuerzas Militares y la Policía Nacional estén preparadas y entrenadas para hacer frente a los nuevos fenómenos como las BACRIM.
Las redes sociales: Una estrategia pedagógica para incentivar el emprendimiento
Authors: Morales Alicia , Corredor Héctor Alirio 
Published: March 2017

Tras la preocupación por el uso que los jóvenes del Colegio Fernando Mazuera Villegas, (Bogotá D.C., Colombia), dan a las redes sociales y el desconocimiento de todas las herramientas de provecho que éstas ofrecen, el grupo investigador busca desarrollar una estrategia, que permita canalizar la atención de los estudiantes, en programas que forjen verdaderas actitudes y aptitudes de emprendimiento alrededor del uso asertivo de las mismas. El presente artículo describe las diferentes etapas por las que la investigación atraviesa para gestionar un programa de calidad que brinde mecanismos para impulsar y proyectar con innovación, ideas emprendedoras a través del uso adecuado de las redes sociales, en el aula de clase. Su desarrollo se enmarca dentro del paradigma cualitativo, dado que en este tipo de investigaciones, la realidad es la persona y el entorno que le rodea de forma directa. El enfoque metodológico utilizado, recorre las etapas de descripción e interpretación para finalmente proponer una estrategia pedagógica, que permita desmantelar el verdadero potencial de las redes sociales, aprovechando el interés innato que las mismas despiertan en la juventud Colombiana. Los resultados, demostraron impacto positivo en el cambio de hábitos para el uso de las redes sociales, descubriendo, como ambientes virtuales que manipulan diariamente, esconden grandes beneficios para su propio proyecto de vida y relacionando exitosamente los conocimientos que adquieren en el aula de clase con las necesidades propias del “mundo real*”*Haciendo referencia con éste término a las experiencias que se viven fuera del aula en el mundo laboral.
La gestión del conocimiento respecto a la organización que aprende, enfocado por teorías y tendencias a nivel nacional e internacional
Authors: Vargas Espinosa Ana Elsa , León Liliana 
Published: March 2017

En este artículo se dan a conocer conceptos evolutivos sobre la gestión del conocimiento, haciendo un recorrido histórico hasta llegar a la era del conocimiento y la sociedad del conocimiento. Sumado a una reflexión acerca de las principales tendencias en diferentes países; para tener una panorámica del desenvolvimiento actual de la gestión del conocimiento especialmente para América Latina. Asimismo, se presentan herramientas y modelos de los principales exponentes de la gestión del conocimiento, siendo un punto de partida para el desarrollo y profundización de este tema considerado dentro de la rama de la gerencia estratégica y el desarrollo de ventajas competitivas a través de la capitalización de experiencias y la generación de nuevos conocimientos.
Analisis Dan Pengembangan Sistem Self Services Terminal (SST) Dengan Pendekatan PIECES Pada STMIK Pradnya Paramita Malang
Authors: Mumpuni Indah Dwi , Dewa Weda Adistianaya 
Published: March 2017

<p class="Text"><strong><em>Abstract </em></strong>- Kebutuhan akan sistem informasi telah memberikan dampak atau pengaruh terhadap sebuah institusi atau organisasi. Bukan organisasi saja melainkan sampai dengan bisnis dan transaksi organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan sebuah sistem dari <em>Self Services Terminal </em>(SST) dan berdasarkan analisis PIECES sehingga diketahui kekuatan dan kelemahan yang kemudian diperlukan pengembangan <em>Self Services Terminal </em>(SST) guna kemajuan STMIK Pradnya Paramita Malang. Metode PIECES yang terdiri dari <em>Performance, Information/data, Economic (ekonomi), Control/security, Efficiency, Service.</em> Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data dan pengembangan sistem. Hasil dari penelitian adalah adanya perbaikan, pengembangan berdasarkan analisis PIECES yang bermanfaat bagi seluruh pihak yang menggunakan SST. Berdasarkan Kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 100 responden dengan kerangka kerja PIECES Sistem SST pada STMIK Pradnya Paramita Malang adalah baik dengan sebagian besar responden memberikan jawaban baik sebesar 47% dengan nilai 3,52, sedangkan masing-masing aspek yang terdiri dari pertama Aspek <em>Performance</em> (Kinerja) adalah baik dengan nilai 3,48, Kedua, aspek <em>information</em> (informasi) adalah baik dengan nilai 3,64, Ketiga, aspek <em>economic</em> (ekonomi) adalah cukup baik nilainya 3,08, Keempat, aspek <em>control </em>(kontrol) adalah baik dengan nilai 3,64, Kelima, aspek <em>efficiency </em>(Efisiensi) adalah baik dengan nilai 3,55 dan Keenam, aspek <em>services </em>adalah baik dengan nilai 3,69.</p><div> </div>
Laboratory Evaluation of Infants with Possible Congenital Zika Virus Infection
Authors: Bell Susan Givens 
Published: March 2017

AbstractOur understanding of the effects of maternal Zika virus infection on the newborn continues to evolve. First discovered in 1947 in the Zika Forest in Uganda, the world became more aware of the virus in 2015, with reports of hundreds of cases of microcephaly in Brazilian newborns whose mothers reported symptoms related to Zika viral infection during pregnancy. This article reviews the current guidelines for laboratory evaluation of newborns with possible congenital Zika virus infection.
Disability Items From the Current Population Survey (2008–2015) and Permanent Versus Temporary Disability Status
Authors: Ward Bryce , Myers Andrew , Wong Jennifer , Ravesloot Craig 
Published: March 2017

Objectives. To examine longitudinal responses to the disability indicator questions that have been adopted as the standard across national surveys sponsored by the US Department of Health and Human Services. Methods. Data from the Current Population Survey between 2008 and 2015 were linked to create a longitudinal sample of 721 178 individual respondents. Results. Responses to the disability questions fluctuated significantly. Although 17% of all respondents reported a disability at some point, only 3% consistently reported the same set of disabilities. Demographic differences were found between people who always reported a consistent set of disabilities and those whose responses fluctuated. Conclusions. The disability questions capture 2 discrete groups: people who experience a permanent disability and those who experience a temporary disability. Demographic differences between these groups suggest that this is not simply due to measurement error.
Potential High-Risk Areas for Zika Virus Transmission in the Contiguous United States
Authors: Shacham Enbal , Nelson Erik J. , Hoft Daniel F. , Schootman Mario , Garza Alexander 
Published: March 2017

Objectives. To understand where transmission of Zika virus has the highest likelihood to occur in the contiguous United States with regard to its transmission both sexually and via Aedes aegypti mosquito bites. Methods. We evaluated the 2 routes of transmission risk with predictors of sexually transmitted infections (percentage women of childbearing age, birthrate, gonorrhea and chlamydia rates, concentrated disadvantage) as a surrogate for unprotected sexual activity and the demographic distribution of the A. aegypti mosquito across 3108 counties in the contiguous United States. Results. We found that 507 counties had the highest risk of virus exposure via mosquito vector or unprotected sexual activity; these were concentrated in southern states extending northward along the Atlantic coast and southern California, with the highest predicted risk in Mississippi counties. Conclusions. Identifying areas with higher transmission risk can inform prevention strategies and vector control, and assist in planning for diagnosis and treatment.
Costs and Financial Burden of Initial Hospitalizations for Firearm Injuries in the United States, 2006–2014
Authors: Spitzer Sarabeth A. , Staudenmayer Kristan L. , Tennakoon Lakshika , Spain David A. , Weiser Thomas G. 
Published: March 2017

Objectives. To quantify the inflation-adjusted costs associated with initial hospitalizations for firearm-related injuries in the United States. Methods. We used the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Inpatient Sample to identify patients admitted for firearm-related injuries from 2006 to 2014. We converted charges from hospitalization to costs, which we inflation-adjusted to 2014 dollars. We used survey weights to create national estimates. Results. Costs for the initial inpatient hospitalization totaled $6.61 billion. The largest proportion was for patients with governmental insurance coverage, totaling $2.70 billion (40.8%) and was divided between Medicaid ($2.30 billion) and Medicare ($0.40 billion). Self-pay individuals accounted for $1.56 billion (23.6%) in costs. Conclusions. From 2006 to 2014, the cost of initial hospitalizations for firearm-related injuries averaged $734.6 million per year. Medicaid paid one third and self-pay patients one quarter of the financial burden. These figures substantially underestimate true health care costs. Public health implications. Firearm-related injuries are costly to the US health care system and are particularly burdensome to government insurance and the self-paying poor.
Estimating the Proportion of Childhood Cancer Cases and Costs Attributable to the Environment in California
Authors: Nelson Lauren , Valle Jhaqueline , King Galatea , Mills Paul K. , Richardson Maxwell J. , Roberts Eric M. , Smith Daniel , English Paul 
Published: March 2017

Objectives. To estimate the proportion of cases and costs of the most common cancers among children aged 0 to 14 years (leukemia, lymphoma, and brain or central nervous system tumors) that were attributable to preventable environmental pollution in California in 2013. Methods. We conducted a literature review to identify preventable environmental hazards associated with childhood cancer. We combined risk estimates with California-specific exposure prevalence estimates to calculate hazard-specific environmental attributable fractions (EAFs). We combined hazard-specific EAFs to estimate EAFs for each cancer and calculated an overall EAF. Estimated economic costs included annual (indirect and direct medical) and lifetime costs. Results. Hazards associated with childhood cancer risks included tobacco smoke, residential exposures, and parental occupational exposures. Estimated EAFs for leukemia, lymphoma, and brain or central nervous system cancer were 21.3% (range = 11.7%–30.9%), 16.1% (range = 15.0%–17.2%), and 2.0% (range = 1.7%–2.2%), respectively. The combined EAF was 15.1% (range = 9.4%–20.7%), representing $18.6 million (range = $11.6 to $25.5 million) in annual costs and $31 million in lifetime costs. Conclusions. Reducing environmental hazards and exposures in California could substantially reduce the human burden of childhood cancer and result in significant annual and lifetime savings.
Physical, Mental, and Financial Impacts From Drought in Two California Counties, 2015
Authors: Barreau Tracy , Conway David , Haught Karen , Jackson Rebecca , Kreutzer Richard , Lockman Andrew , Minnick Sharon , Roisman Rachel , Rozell David , Smorodinsky Svetlana , Tafoya Dana , Wilken Jason A. 
Published: March 2017

Objectives. To evaluate health impacts of drought during the most severe drought in California’s recorded history with a rapid assessment method. Methods. We conducted Community Assessments for Public Health Emergency Response during October through November 2015 in Tulare County and Mariposa County to evaluate household water access, acute stressors, exacerbations of chronic diseases and behavioral health issues, and financial impacts. We evaluated pairwise associations by logistic regression with pooled data. Results. By assessment area, households reported not having running water (3%–12%); impacts on finances (25%–39%), property (39%–54%), health (10%–20%), and peace of mind (33%–61%); worsening of a chronic disease (16%–46%); acute stress (8%–26%); and considering moving (14%–34%). Impacts on finances or property were each associated with impacts on health and peace of mind, and acute stress. Conclusions. Drought-impacted households might perceive physical and mental health effects and might experience financial or property impacts related to the drought. Public Health Implications. Local jurisdictions should consider implementing drought assistance programs, including behavioral health, and consider rapid assessments to inform public health action.
Evaluation of Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination Among Newly Arrived Refugees
Authors: Lee Deborah , Weinberg Michelle , Benoit Stephen 
Published: March 2017

Objectives. To assess US availability and use of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination documentation for refugees vaccinated overseas. Methods. We selected 1500 refugee records from 14 states from March 2013 through July 2015 to determine whether overseas vaccination records were available at the US postarrival health assessment and integrated into the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices schedule. We assessed number of doses, dosing interval, and contraindications. Results. Twelve of 14 (85.7%) states provided data on 1118 (74.5%) refugees. Overseas records for 972 (86.9%) refugees were available, most from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Electronic Disease Notification system (66.9%). Most refugees (829; 85.3%) were assessed appropriately for MMR vaccination; 37 (3.8%) should have received MMR vaccine but did not; 106 (10.9%) did not need the MMR vaccine but were vaccinated. Conclusions. Overseas documentation was available at most clinics, and MMR vaccinations typically were given when needed. Further collaboration between refugee health clinics and state immunization information systems would improve accessibility of vaccination documentation.
Supply-Side Disruption in Cocaine Production Associated With Cocaine-Related Maternal and Child Health Outcomes in the United States
Authors: Delcher Chris , Livingston Melvin , Wang Yanning , Mowitz Meredith , Maldonado-Molina Mildred , Goldberger Bruce A. 
Published: March 2017

Objectives. To investigate the effects of precursor chemical regulation aimed at reducing cocaine production on cocaine-related maternal and newborn hospital stays in the United States. Methods. We analyzed monthly counts of maternal and neonatal stays from January 2002 through December 2013 by using a quasi-experimental interrupted time series design. We estimated the preregulation linear trend, postregulation change in linear trend, and abrupt change in level. Results. The number of monthly cocaine-related maternal and neonatal stays decreased by 221 and 128 stays, respectively, following the cocaine precursor regulation change. We also observed a further decline in per-month maternal and neonatal stays of 18 and 8 stays, respectively. Conclusions. A supply-side disruption in the United States cocaine market was associated with reduced hospital stays for 2 vulnerable populations: pregnant women and newborns. Results support findings that federal precursor regulation can positively reduce cocaine availability in the United States.
Research on Investment Preference and the MAX Effect in Chinese Stock Market
Authors: Gou Xiaoju , Bie Limei 
Published: March 2017

AbstractInvestors prefer to invest the stocks with high history returns, which results in that the return of the stock with high history maximum return is often lower than that with low history maximum return, i.e., the MAX effect. We show that the MAX effect is also significant in China stock market, that is, there is a significant negative relationship between maximum return and expected return. We then conduct portfolio analysis and Fama-Macbeth cross-sectional regression and find that range of price and turnover rate can explain the MAX effect in a certain extent, idiosyncratic volatility and idiosyncratic skewness cannot explain the negative relationship between maximum return and expected return. Moreover, maximum return explains the idiosyncratic volatility puzzle partially.
An Optimal Emission Mechanism of Sustainability of China: How to Achieve a Win-Win Solution Between Economy and Environment?
Authors: Liu Xiangdong , Wang Qi 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe problem of pollution arises along with the rapid development of economic, and it spread from a regional problem to a nationwide one. It has caught the eyes of Chinese government and people that how to develop Chinese economy without harming environment. In this paper, to obtain a win-win solution between economy and environment, optimal results of unit emission penalty mechanism under different industrial GDP growth rates and the growth rates of industrial technical input is given, which applies multi-objective optimization methods based on an economic-ecological model. The results provide factories a way to maximize the benefits, as well as a scientific basis for government to determine the punishment standard and the technical input growth rate.