bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PAPAN PINTAR BERHITUNG DALAM PENGUATAN NUMERASI SISWA KELAS IV SDN 39 AMPENAN
Authors: Hety Heni Handayani  , Raodatul Jannah  , Wilayatul Ulia  
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Republik Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketujuh terendah, atau peringkat ke-72 dari total 79 negara, pada bagian matematika pada studi Program for International Student Assessment, yang juga disebut PISA, tahun 2018. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa buruknya literasi matematika anak Indonesia dibandingkan negara lain. Numerasi adalah nama lain dari literasi matematika. Numerasi terdiri dari tiga bagian: operasi matematika, interaksi angka, dan penghitungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif analisis deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan media papan pintar berhitung terhadap numerasi peserta didik kelas IV. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 39 Ampenan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 39 Ampenan, penggunaan papan pintar berhitung ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam penguasaan materi dasar matematika. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan ditemukannya beberapa siswa yang belum memahami konsep perkalian dan pembagian pada awal observasi, setelah peneliti menggunakan media papan pintar berhitung untuk menyelesaikan soal dasar perkalian dan pembagian matematika dasar seluruh siswa mampu menyelesaikan dan memahami konsepnya.

Abstract
Indonesia was ranked seventh lowest, or 72nd out of 79 countries, in the mathematics category of the Program for International Student Assessment study, also known as PISA, in 2018. This shows how low the mathematics literacy of Indonesian children is compared to other countries. Literacy in mathematics is also referred to as numeracy. Numeration consists of three aspects, namely counting, numeration relations, and arithmetic operations. The method used in this research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The aim of this research is to determine the use of smart numeracy media on the numeracy of class IV students. The subjects of this research involved all class IV students at SD Negeri 39 Ampenan. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, tests and documentation. Based on the results of research conducted at SD Negeri 39 Ampenan, the use of smart counting boards can improve students' ability to master basic mathematics material. This was proven by the discovery that several students did not understand the concept of multiplication and division at the beginning of the observation. The researcher used a smart counting board to solve basic multiplication and division math problems. All students were able to complete and understand the concepts.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA GIZI POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU
Authors: Azarni Lasnita , Krisnasary Arie , Kusdalinah Kusdalinah 
Published: October 2024

Nuitritional statuis is a meiasuirei of a peirsons body condition which can bei seiein from thei food consuimeid and thei uisei of nuitrieints in thei body. Good nuitrition is an important factor in achieiving optimal heialth. Thei aim of thei reiseiarch was to deiscribei thei nuitritional statuis of nuitrition stuideints. The reiseiarch was a deiscriptivei obseirvational stuidy with a suirveiy approach. Data analysis in this stuidy uiseid SPSS with uinivariatei teists. Thei samplei in this stuidy was 189 stuideints majoring in nuitrition at thei Heialth Polyteichnic, Ministry of Heialth, Beingkuilui, takein uising thei total sampling meithod. Thei reiseiarch reisuilts showeid that thei majority of reispondeints weirei feimalei (91%), and ageid 20 yeiars. Thei aveiragei heiight of stuideints was 156 cm and thei aveiragei weiight of stuideints was 53 kg. The nutritional status of students based on body mass index (BMI) in underweight category was 22.2%, with good nutritional status 59.3%, overweight 8.5%, and obesity 10%. Most of thei stuideints nuitritional statuis based on body mass index was normal. Stuideints with oveirweiight and obeisei nuitritional statuis shouild pay morei atteintion to theiir dieit and thei amouint of food consuimei to maintain an ideial body weiight and maintain normal nuitritional statuis. Statuis gizi adalah suiatui uikuiran meingeinai kondisi tuibuih seiseiorang yang menunjukkan gambaran asupan makanan yang dikonsuimsi dan peingguinaan zat zat gizi di dalam tuibuih. Keiadaan gizi yang baik meiruipakan salah satui faktor peinting dalam uipaya meincapai deirajat keiseihatan yang optimal. Tuijuian peineilitian yaitui untuk mengetahui gambaran statuis gizi pada mahasiswa. Peineilitian ini meiruipakan peineilitian deiskriptif obseirvasional deingan peindeikatan suirveiy. Analisis data dalam peineilitian ini meingguinakan SPSS deingan analisis uinivariat. Sampeil pada peineilitian ini meiruipakan mahasiswa juiruisan gizi Polteikkeis Keimeinkeis Beingkuilui seibanyak 189 mahasiswa tingkat II yang diambil deingan meitodei total sampling. Hasil peineilitian meinuinjuikkan seibagian beisar reispondein beirjeinis keilamin peireimpuian (91%) dan beiruisia 20 tahuin. Rata-rata tinggi badan mahasiswa yaitui 156 cm dan rata-rata beirat badan mahasiswa yaitui 53 kg. Status gizi mahasiswa berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh dengan kategori kurus atau underweight sebesar 22,2%, dengan kategori status gizi baik sebesar 59,3%, kategori status gizi overweight sebesar 8,5%, dan status gizi obesitas sebesar 10%. Seibagian beisar statuis gizi mahasiswa berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh berada pada kategori normal. Pada mahasiswa deingan statuis gizi geimuik dan obeisitas agar leibih meimpeirhatikan pola makan dan juimlah makanan yang dikonsuimsi agar teitap dapat meinjaga beirat badan yang ideial dan meimpeirtahankan statuis gizi normal.
ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ ФРАЗ СКАЗОЧНОЙ ИНИЦИАЦИИ В ФОРМУЛАХ
Authors: Жуманов Э.Э. 
Published: October 2024

В статье подробно рассматриваются зачины, используемые в узбекских народных сказках, их устойчивые связи. Автор выделил клише в сказках особыми элементами и определил формулы, которые легли в основу зачинов. Также была представлена интересная информация сферы применения формул. Примечательно, что сделаны точные статистические данные по начальным формулам в зачинах. Эпическое время в «началах» отличается от реального времени своими сказочными характеристиками и художественно-эстетическими функциями. Эмпирической базой послужила выборка из более 500 сказок из различных изданий узбекских народных сказок. Кроме того, рассмотрено постепенное развитие формул сказочной инициации.
The article examines in detail the beginnings used in Uzbek folk tales, their stable connections. The author highlighted the cliches in fairy tales with special elements and defined the formulas that formed the basis of the beginnings. Interesting information about the scope of the formulas was also presented. It is noteworthy that the author provided accurate statistical data on the initial formulas in the beginnings, for which he reviewed more than 500 fairy tales from various editions of Uzbek folk tales. In addition, he provided valuable information about the genesis and the gradual development of formulas.
Social Functioning of People with HIV/ AIDS (PLWHA) Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in the City of Bengkulu
Authors: Haryani Dita 
Published: October 2024

The problem in the research is the low number of people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who take antiretroviral drug therapy in Bengkulu City. This occurs because of shame and fear of being stigmatized and discriminated against if other people find out about their status, causing their social functioning to be disrupted (Social Dyscpunction). The purpose of the study was to determine the benefits of antiretroviral drug therapy for people with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) in Bengkulu City on their social functioning. The research uses applied research methods, this research approach uses qualitative research. The research informants were 8 people with HIV/AIDS (ODHA), determined by the snowball sampling technique because the group or person as an informant could not be identified. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that there are many benefits for people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who take antiretroviral drug therapy in terms of their social functioning. The physical condition is healthier because antiretroviral drug therapy makes the immune system of PLWHA stable so that the development of viruses can be prevented. Psychologically, people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) become better because the therapy process provides a lot of knowledge about HIV/AIDS, thus eliminating fear and worry about the disease they suffer from, ultimately making PLWHA more confident and able to socialize and be able to carry out their social roles or functions. Based on the results of the research, researchers recommend that PLWHA with new status should immediately undergo antiretroviral drug therapy. It is also necessary to carry out interventions to empower families to always provide support to PLWHA, and make efforts to prevent and treat depression problems so that PLWHA remains empowered.
Predictive modeling for coiled tubing fatigue using advanced machine learning techniques
Authors: Brahim Khalil Moulay , Saad Aissa Abidi , Saad Elfakeur Abidi , Hadjadj Ahmed , Horra Hichem 
Published: October 2024

Coiled tubing CT plays Pivotal role in oil and gas well intervention operations due to its advantages such as flexibility, fast mobilization, safe, low cost and wide range of applications, including: well intervention, cleaning, stimulation, fluid displacement, cementing, and drilling. However, CT is subject of fatigue and mechanical damage caused by repeated bending cycles, internal pressure and environmental factors which can lead to a premature failure, high operational cost and production downtime. With the development of CT proprieties and application traditional fatigue life prediction methods based on analytical models integrated in tracking process showed in some cases an underestimate or overestimate of the actual fatigue life of CT particularly when complex factor like welding type, corrosive environment, and high-pressure variation are involved. This study addresses this limitation by introducing a comprehensive machine learning-based approach to improve the accuracy of CT fatigue life prediction, using a data set derived from over 350 tests both lab scale and full-scale fatigue test. The study has incorporated the impact of different parameters such as CT, grades, wall, thickness, CT diameter, internal pressure and welding types. By using advanced machine learning techniques such as artificial network (ANN), Gradient boosting regressor we got a more precise estimation of the number of cycles to failure than traditional models. The results of this study shown the importance of integration of machine learning for CT fatigue life analysis and demonstrating its capacity to enhance the prediction accuracy and reduce the uncertainty. A detailed machine Learning models is presented, emphasizing their capability to handle complex data and improve prediction under diverse operational conditions. This study contributes to more reliable, CT management and safer more cost-efficient well intervention operations.
Laplacian edge detection method based on a new approximation of the second-order fractional derivative in the Caputo-Fabrizio sense
Authors: Bellabaci Safia , Dehda Bachir 
Published: October 2024

Edge detection is an important issue in image processing and computer vision problems. It includes all mathematical methods that aim to identify the discontinuous points in the image. This process leads to construct curves that indicate the boundaries of an object and therefore extract feature information. In recent years, this task has received great attention from researchers and scientists, as we find in the literature many methods with their different algorithms. Up to now, there are two methods, the gradient and Laplacian methods. The first depends on the first derivative, where pixels with a high gradient are considered edges, whereas the second depends on the second derivative, such as the pixel whose second derivative is zero, it is marked as an edge point. Although these methods have achieved remarkable success, they are sensitive to noise and sometimes produce false edges. For this reason, in this paper, we propose an efficient edge detection method based on the fractional Laplacian operator in the Caputo-Fabrizio sense. In this method we develop a new approximation formula to the second-order with the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative. Then, we construct a new fractional mask to compute the Laplacian convolution. To check the effectiveness of our proposed method, we have provided some test images that are affected by a Gaussian noise. The numerical results and visual observation show that our proposed edge detection method gives better performance compared to the classical Laplacian method in terms of the peak signal to noise ratio (psnr) and fine details extraction.
High dynamic performance based by sliding mod control of quadrotor MAV
Authors: Bouchaib Ali , Taleb Rachid , Benbouali Abderrahmen , Bessaad Taieb , Saidi Hemza 
Published: October 2024

The paper focuses on strong control of high dynamic performance based on the sliding mode in order to control the quadrotor MAV. The model used in the simulation is the Newton-Euler model, and also choose the Mambo Parrot quadrotor parameters, to improve the latter's performance in terms of accuracy and robustness in case the impedance control chosen by the manufacturer needs to be changed. The results of which gave effectiveness and efficiency compared to classical controls PID and sliding mode. High dynamic performance control (HDP) is a type of control system designed to provide the highest level of performance over a wide range of operating conditions. This control is not a regulator but an organizing technique. It uses a prediction-based approach to anticipate rapid variations in system states and disturbances and to generate real-time commands to correct tracking errors and maintain system stability. This approach allows HDP control to achieve high performance while maintaining system stability, even under harsh operating conditions.
Mechanical properties of a mortar with aluminum fibers waste of drink cans
Authors: Moufida Gherdaoui , Abdelkrim Maanser , Ali Mehamdia , Fatiha Boudjedra , Wafa Djebabla 
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to utilize drink cans as fibers to reinforce mortars production. for this purpose, we cut the cans into various sizes to investigate how the width and length of the fibers affect the mechanical properties of the mortar (2x10, 4x10 and 2x20)mm, as well as using different percentages 0,5%,1%, 1,5%, 2%, and 2,5% by the weight of the cement. The results of this study showed improvement of mechanical strength of the mortar especially the flexural strength. The comperessive strength increased by 14% compared to the control mortar, whereas the flexural strength increased by 14% and 20% compared to the control mortar of the fiber MF1 and MF2, while the addition of 2% of aluminium in fiber MF3 incresed the flexural strength by more than 39% compered to mortar not reinforced. The addition of alimunium fiber have helped in reducing the cracking of the mortar . Consequently, incorporating aluminum fibers from drink cans into the mortar mix will significantly impact the indirect tensile strength, flexural strength, ductility, and post-cracking behavior.
Comparing Absolute Eosinophil and Monocyte Counts in Critical and Non-Critical COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Ishaq Yasir , Malik Muhammad Omar , Yousafzai Yasar Mehmood , Qubtia Maria , Khan Imranullah , Mir Awal 
Published: October 2024

Emerging evidence suggests that variations in immune cell counts, particularly absolute eosinophil and monocyte counts may be important in predicting the clinical course and severity of the disease in COVID-19 patients. Objective: To compare the absolute eosinophil and monocyte counts ‘between critical and non-critical COVID-19 patients to elucidate potential associations with disease severity and prognosis. Methods: Between March 19th and June 6th, 2021, peripheral blood samples were taken from 26 ‘critical COVID-19 patients and 26 non-critical COVID-19 patients. Standard laboratory procedures were used to determine the immunological and haematological parameters for every participant. Whole blood samples were taken in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes and processed per the manufacturer's instructions using an automated haematology analyser (XN-1000, Sysmex, Japan). Results: Critical patients of COVID-19 exhibited significantly reduced absolute eosinophil, absolute monocyte, and lymphocyte count compared to non-critical patients. Additionally, critical patients were significantly older. However, there is no significant differences in the two groups' basophil counts, neutrophil counts, WBC counts, RBC counts, HCT percentage, HGB levels, MCH levels, MCV, MCHC levels, and MPV or platelet counts. Conclusions: Critical patients exhibited significantly reduced absolute eosinophil and monocyte counts suggesting a potentially weaker immune response in these subgroups. The significance of immune cell counts in assessing the severity of COVID-19 is highlighted by these results which may aid in developing targeted therapeutic interventions and prognostic indicators. Validating these results and clarifying their therapeutic significance will require more investigation.
Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacterial Species Isolated from Various Clinical Samples
Authors: Soomro Qandeel Abbass , Nabi Abdul , Tunio Sarfraz Ali , Qureshi Abdul Sattar , Brohi Nazir Ahmed , Khushik Faryal Ahmed , Dahri Abdul Sami , Patrick Asim 
Published: October 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections have become a real burden in healthcare settings, contributing substantially to nosocomial infections. The emergence of several drug-resistant strains was the major issue causing massive mortality. Multiple-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates containing beta-lactamase were becoming more prevalent. Objective: To investigate and characterize the antibiotic resistance patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from different clinical samples. Methods: A total of 618 different clinical samples including blood, pus and urine samples were collected from the patients visiting Indus Medical College Hospital Tando Muhammad Khan, Sindh, Pakistan. All the clinical samples were processed for the isolation of bacterial species using specific culture media. The identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains was achieved based on Gram’s staining and certain biochemical tests including Cetrimide test. Moreover, antibiotic susceptibility testing was determined by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: A total of 452 bacterial strains were isolated and pure cultured from different clinical samples. Among these, 60.62% were Gram-negative and 25% of the total isolates were found to be Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. Antibiotic sensitivity testing results revealed the highest resistance ratio of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains against Ticarcillin (46.02%), while Colistin showed the lowest resistance (3.54%). Overall, 14.15% of the isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains were found to be multi-drug-resistant bacteria. Conclusion: The results of the present study reveal an increased ratio of antibiotic resistance particularly of Ticarcillin, piperacillin and imipenem in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from various clinical samples.
Determining the frequency of occurrence of the neuropathic component of chronic cancer pain
Authors: Amangeldi A. Y. , Kolybaeva E. A. 
Published: October 2024

The original study was conducted to study the prevalence and incidence of the neuropathic component of chronic pain in patients with malignant neoplasms. The cohort study sample was formed in the Regional Oncology Dispensary of Karaganda. The study included 374 cancer patients. Neuropathic chronic pain of varying intensity and localization was diagnosed in 106 patients. The sample patients were divided into the main and control groups using the envelope method. Each group was analyzed in detail, the main clinical characteristics of each patient were described. Gender, age, localization and prevalence of the primary focus of malignant neoplasm, and the type of antitumor treatment were analyzed.The original study found that the neuropathic component of chronic pain is more common in women over 50 years of age. In the vast majority of cases, such patients are diagnosed with stage III breast cancer who have undergone complex or combined treatment. Given the identified cohort of patients who develop chronic neuropathic pain, it is possible to begin preventive measures earlier. These measures will reduce the burden of developing a difficult-to-treat type of chronic pain among cancer patients.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN SKL, KI, KD, DAN INDIKATOR KURIKULUM PAI
Authors: Utari Anggie Sri , Syahputra Tri Abdi , Halimah Siti 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
A thorough analysis of the alignment between SKL, KI, KD, and curriculum indicators of Islamic Education (PAI) is crucial to ensure that the curriculum developed is truly relevant to the needs of students and can significantly contribute to character building and a good understanding of Islam. This study aims to analyze the alignment between Graduate Competency Standards (SKL), Core Competencies (KI), Basic Competencies (KD), and indicators in the Islamic Education Curriculum (PAI). The alignment between these elements is a critical aspect in ensuring the effectiveness of the learning process and the achievement of the desired educational goals. The research method used is literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results indicate that, in general, there is good alignment between SKL, KI, KD, and indicators; however, some discrepancies were found that could affect the achievement of student competencies. Some KD do not fully reflect the competencies expected in the SKL, and some indicators do not clearly measure the achievement of the set KD. These findings provide recommendations for improvements in the development and implementation of the PAI curriculum to be more integrated and consistent in achieving educational goals.

Keywords : Curriculum Alignment, SKL, KI, KD, Indicators, Islamic Education
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DRIBBLING SEPAK BOLA MENGGUNAKAN METODE COOPERATIVE TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK SISWA SMP
Authors: Salikha Meisaura , Prabowo Eko , Setiawan Iwan 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran dribbling sepak bola menggunakan metode cooperative tipe student teams achievement division (STAD) untuk siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development. Dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa model pembelajaran dribbling sepak bola menggunakan metode cooperative tipe student teams achievement division (STAD) yang telah melalui tahap revisi dan validasi oleh ahli pembelajaran, ahli sepak bola, serta guru pendidikan jasmani dan menghasilkan 15 model yang telah di ujicobakan di dua sekolah. Hasil survey kemudahan model sebesar 93% dan 81.40% dan kemenarikan model sebesar 92.5% dan 89.14%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran dribbling sepak bola menggunakan metode cooperative tipe student teams achievement division (STAD) untuk siswa SMP dapat dijadikan acuan untuk proses pembelajaran atau digunakan dalam pembelajaran agar proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan optimal.