bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic: An international comparison of gender-related home and work-related responsibilities, and social support
Authors: Eugene Dominique , Nöthling Jani , Tarsitani Lorenzo , Palantza Christina , Papola Davide , Barbui Corrado , Bryant Richard , Panter-Brick Catherine , Hall Brian J. , Lam Agnes Iok Fok , Huizink Anja C. , Fuhr Daniela , Purba Fredrick Dermawan , Mittendorfer-Rutz Ellenor , Andriani Dhini , van der Waerden Judith , Acartürk Ceren , Kurt Gülşah , Burchert Sebastian , Knaevelsrud Christine , Witteveen Anke B. , Patane Martina , Quero Soledad , Díaz-García Amanda , Morina Naser , Pinucci Irene , Sijbrandij Marit , Seedat Soraya 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Purpose
To assess gender differences in COVID-19 related changes in home and work responsibilities longitudinally, and determine whether these differences, together with other potential risk and protective factors, are associated with depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology.

Method
Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD were measured using an online survey instrument, between May 2020 and April 2021, in four waves completed at 3-monthly intervals. Analyses were based on data from the COvid MEntal healTh (COMET) survey which investigated the mental health effects of the COVID-19 outbreak spanning 13 countries on five continents in N = 7,909 participants.

Results
From the first to the last wave, women reported a greater increase in home and work responsibilities, and had higher depression, anxiety and PTSD scores compared to men. Women who reported a reduction in income due to the pandemic had higher depression scores. Working harder and experiencing a reduction in income were also associated with higher anxiety scores in women but not in men. Women were more likely to score above the cut-off for depression (32.5% vs 23.6%, p < .001), anxiety (21.2% vs 14.4%, p < .001) and PTSD (21.2% vs 14.4%, p < .001) than men during the first wave. Stronger reliance on socially supported coping mechanisms was a risk factor for depression, anxiety and PTSD in men and women.

Conclusion
Women were more likely to report mental health problems which may be related to the gender disproportionate increase in home and work responsibilities but not necessarily due to COVID-19 stressors.
Social Capital and Information Flow in Decision Making: A Social Network Analysis of Actors in a Road Expansion Project in Kristiansand, Norway
Authors: Alhassan Alhassan Yakubu 
Published: September 2024

AbstractInformation sharing is crucial for decision-makers to enhance their capacity and influence in local decision-making. However, the mechanisms of information flow among different actors in local decision-making for urban transport are not well understood. This paper utilises social capital theory and social network analysis to investigate how actors control and share information based on their position in the decision network. The position of individuals in the network is critical to understanding how they receive and share information, as well as their influence on the decision-making process. Data were collected from documents and interviews with 28 participants in the decision-making process for a road expansion project in Kristiansand Municipality, Norway. These data formed the basis for conducting a social network analysis (SNA) of two networks, focusing on meeting and information sharing among participants. The results reveal centralised networks around four main actors with the highest centralities—two planners and two politicians. The social connections and resources among those involved in the project expose imbalances and internal dynamics not solely attributed to the structure of the decision-making process. The findings have implications for local decision-making. Understanding the centralities of actors allows decision-makers to identify key influencers and opinion leaders. It is also helpful for comprehending communication and collaboration barriers among decision-makers and developing strategies to overcome these barriers.
Hydrodissection and femtosecond laser assisted surgery in posterior polar cataract
Authors: Assia Ehud I. , Nemet Arie Y. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Purpose
To present our clinical experience using femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) and cortical cleavage hydrodissection in eyes with posterior polar cataract.

Methods
Medical records of consecutive10 eyes of 6 patients with clinical diagnosis of posterior polar cataract (PPC), were retrospectively reviewed. All surgeries were done by using femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery. In all cases careful hydrodissection was done to separate the lens material from the posterior capsule.

Results
There were 3 males and 3 females, ages 39–73 years (average 52.5 years), two of them were implanted with toric lenses. In all eyes hydrodissection was successfully performed and the lens material was separated from the lens capsule. The posterior capsule remained intact during nucleus removal in all cases. In one eye the posterior capsule broke during cortical cleaning and the tear was converted to posterior capsulorhexis (PCCC). No postoperative complications were recorded during follow-up in all eyes.

Conclusions
Hydrodissection can be safely performed in combination (but not exclusively) with FLACS, in eyes with posterior polar cataract with no evidence of a preexisting posterior capsule rent. Hydrodissection is regarded by most surgeons as contraindicated in these eyes however apparently it is more gentile to the capsule than any other surgical maneuver and allows clean and efficient separation of the lens material from the thinned posterior capsule. Femtosecond laser capsulotomy and lens fragmentation is effective and may further assist surgery by pneumo-separation of the lens material. Anterior chamber maintainer may further aid to the stability of the chamber and safety of surgery.
Video Games, Violence Justification and Child-to-Parent Violence
Authors: Junco-Guerrero Miriam , Ruiz-Fernández Ana , Cantón-Cortés David 
Published: September 2024

AbstractDuring the past decade, video games have become the main industrial entertainment sector, although research on the effects of violence in video games on juvenile aggressiveness has raised concerns that they may pose a significant social risk. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship of exposure to violent video games, pathological video-gaming, and justification of violence with the perpetration of Child-to-Parent Violence (CPV) against the mother and the father, controlling for the sex, educational level, and violent TV exposure of the participant. The sample consisted of 439 students from Compulsory Secondary Education, (238 boys and 201 girls), aged between 13 and 18. Exposure to video games was assessed through an author-elaborated questionnaire, violence justification, and pathological video-gaming were evaluated with the Exposure to Violence Questionnaire and the Assessment of Pathological Computer-Gaming, respectively, and CPV was assessed through the Child-to-Parent Aggression Questionnaire. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that pathological video-gaming and, specially, justification of violence, were related to the perpetration of CPV against both mothers and fathers. However, a relationship of exposure to violent video games and violence on TV with the perpetration of CPV was not found. These results suggest a potential new target for CPV prevention, as well as for the treatment of juvenile offenders.
Automatic Robot Hand-Eye Calibration Enabled by Learning-Based 3D Vision
Authors: Li Leihui , Yang Xingyu , Wang Riwei , Zhang Xuping 
Published: September 2024

AbstractHand-eye calibration, a fundamental task in vision-based robotic systems, is commonly equipped with collaborative robots, especially for robotic applications in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Most approaches to hand-eye calibration rely on external markers or human assistance. We proposed a novel methodology that addresses the hand-eye calibration problem using the robot base as a reference, eliminating the need for external calibration objects or human intervention. Using point clouds of the robot base, a transformation matrix from the coordinate frame of the camera to the robot base is established as “I=AXB.” To this end, we exploit learning-based 3D detection and registration algorithms to estimate the location and orientation of the robot base. The robustness and accuracy of the method are quantified by ground-truth-based evaluation, and the accuracy result is compared with other 3D vision-based calibration methods. To assess the feasibility of our methodology, we carried out experiments utilizing a low-cost structured light scanner across varying joint configurations and groups of experiments. The proposed hand-eye calibration method achieved a translation deviation of 0.930 mm and a rotation deviation of 0.265 degrees according to the experimental results. Additionally, the 3D reconstruction experiments demonstrated a rotation error of 0.994 degrees and a position error of 1.697 mm. Moreover, our method offers the potential to be completed in 1 second, which is the fastest compared to other 3D hand-eye calibration methods. We conduct indoor 3D reconstruction and robotic grasping experiments based on our hand-eye calibration method. Related code is released athttps://github.com/leihui6/LRBO.
Messaging Preferences about the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Eastern North Carolina
Authors: Schwartz Abby J. , Richman Alice R. , Torres Essie 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Racially and ethnically diverse populations and individuals residing in rural areas were disproportionally impacted by the coronavirus pandemic, and Eastern North Carolina (ENC) is one region where such impacts were apparent. To understand at-risk individuals’ perceptions and hesitancy to COVID-19 vaccines and the preferred means of receiving vaccination-related messages, we conducted four qualitative focus groups (N = 40) with diverse rural ENC residents. The analysis of the focus group transcripts revealed five themes: (1) reasons people trusted the COVID-19 vaccines, (2) reasons people mistrusted the COVID-19 vaccines, (3) the best means to deliver messages regarding COVID-19 vaccination, (4) the individuals trusted most to deliver such messages, and (5) the decisions people made regarding whether to get vaccinated and how that was connected to God. By incorporating participant perspectives and preferences in receiving messaging into campaigns, there is a potential for greater vaccine uptake.
Optimizing Medical Care during a Nerve Agent Mass Casualty Incident Using Computer Simulation
Authors: Ruben De Rouck , Benhassine Mehdi , Michel Debacker , Filip Van Utterbeeck , Erwin Dhondt , Ives Hubloue 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Chemical mass casualty incidents (MCIs) pose a substantial threat to public health and safety, with the capacity to overwhelm healthcare infrastructure and create societal disorder. Computer simulation systems are becoming an established mechanism to validate these plans due to their versatility, cost-effectiveness and lower susceptibility to ethical problems.

Methods
We created a computer simulation model of an urban subway sarin attack analogous to the 1995 Tokyo sarin incident. We created and combined evacuation, dispersion and victim models with the SIMEDIS computer simulator. We analyzed the effect of several possible approaches such as evacuation policy (‘Scoop and Run’ vs. ‘Stay and Play’), three strategies (on-site decontamination and stabilization, off-site decontamination and stabilization, and on-site stabilization with off-site decontamination), preliminary triage, victim distribution methods, transport supervision skill level, and the effect of search and rescue capacity.

Results
Only evacuation policy, strategy and preliminary triage show significant effects on mortality. The total average mortality ranges from 14.7 deaths in the combination of off-site decontamination and Scoop and Run policy with pretriage, to 24 in the combination of onsite decontamination with the Stay and Play and no pretriage.

Conclusion
Our findings suggest that in a simulated urban chemical MCI, a Stay and Play approach with on-site decontamination will lead to worse outcomes than a Scoop and Run approach with hospital-based decontamination. Quick transport of victims in combination with on-site antidote administration has the potential to save the most lives, due to faster hospital arrival for definitive care.
A Retrospective Tribute to Dr. Harish Pant (1938–2023) and His Seminal Work on Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5
Authors: Hall Bradford , Amin Niranjana , Veeranna  , Hisanaga Shin-ichi , Kulkarni Ashok. B. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractDr. Harish Chandra Pant was Chief of the Section on Neuronal Cytoskeletal Protein Regulation within the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke at the NIH. A main focus of his group was understanding the mechanisms regulating neuronal cytoskeletal phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of neurofilaments can increase filament stability and confer resistance to proteolysis, but aberrant hyperphosphorylation of neurofilaments can be found in the neurofibrillary tangles that are seen with neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer disease (AD). Through his work, Harish would inevitably come across cyclin dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5), a key kinase that can phosphorylate neurofilaments at KSPXK motifs. Cdk5 differs from other Cdks in that its activity is mainly in post-mitotic neurons rather than being involved in the cell cycle in dividing cells. With continued interest in Cdk5, Harish and his group were instrumental in identifying important roles for this neuronal kinase in not only neuronal cytoskeleton phosphorylation but also in neuronal development, synaptogenesis, and neuronal survival. Here, we review the accomplishments of Harish in characterizing the functions of Cdk5 and its involvement in neuronal health and disease.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve tolerance of wheat plants under soil Europium contamination
Authors: Alsherif Emad A. , Sonbol Hana , AbdElgawad Hamada , Ramadan Abeer , Korany Shereen Magdy , Crecchio Carmine , Ulhassan Zaid , Skalicky Milan , Yang Xinghong , Brestic Marian , Sheteiwy Mohamed S. , Chen Ji , Bouqellah Nahla Alsayd 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Aim
The unregulated use of rare earth elements, such as Europium (Eu), may result in their build-up in soils. Here, we investigated how Eu affects wheat growth, photosynthesis, and redox homeostasis and how Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) may influence these processes.

Methods
The wheat plants were grown in soil with 1.09 mmol Eu3+/kg and/or AMF inoculation. The study is mainly based on a comprehensive examination of the detailed biochemical and metabolic mechanisms underlying the Eu stress mitigating impact of Eu by AMF in wheat plants.

Results
Soil contamination with Eu significantly induced a reduction in biomass accumulation and photosynthesis-related parameters, including photosynthetic rate (61%) and chlorophyll content (24.6%). On the other hand, AMF could counteract Eu’s induced growth and photosynthesis inhibition. Under Eu stress, AMF colonization significantly increased fresh and dry weights by 43% and 23.5%, respectively, compared to Eu treatment. AMF colonization also induced minerals (e.g., Ca, K, Zn, and N) uptake under control and Eu stress conditions. By bolstering the antioxidant defense mechanisms, such as ROS-scavenging metabolites (flavonoids and polyphenols), AMF mitigated Eu-induced oxidative damage. In terms of the primary metabolites, organic acids, essential amino acids, and unsaturated fatty acids were increased by AMF colonization, particularly under Eu stress conditions.

Conclusion
Applying AMF is a workable approach for reducing Eu toxicity in wheat plants.
The exactness of communication
Authors: Huvenes Torfinn Thomesen 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAccording to a widely held view, successful communication does not require the speaker and the hearer to grasp the same proposition. The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss an argument for the thesis that an instance of communication is successful only if the speaker and the hearer grasp the same proposition. The argument is based on the idea that there is a connection between successful communication and agreement.
Tackling the Disproportionate Burden of Resistant Hypertension in US Black Adults
Authors: Reddy Tina K. , Nasser Samar A. , Pulapaka Anuhya V. , Gistand Constance M. , Ferdinand Keith C. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Elevated blood pressure is the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the US. Older individuals, Black adults, and those with comorbidities such as chronic kidney disease, have higher levels of uncontrolled and resistant hypertension. This review focuses on resistant hypertension, specifically in the US Black population, including potential benefits and limitations of current and investigational agents to address the disparate toll.

Recent Findings
There is a necessity to implement public health measures, including early screening, detection, and evidence-based hypertension treatment with lifestyle, approved and investigational agents. The evidence highlights the importance of implementing feasible and cost-effective public health measures to advocate for early screening, detection, and appropriate treatment of hypertension.

Summary
A team-based approach involving physicians, advanced practice nurses, physician assistants, pharmacists, social workers, and clinic staff to implement proven approaches and the delivery of care within trusted community settings may mitigate existing disparities.
Impact of Visceral and Hepatic Fat on Cardiometabolic Health
Authors: Khawaja Tasveer , Nied Matthew , Wilgor Abigail , Neeland Ian J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Body fat distribution plays a significant role in the cardiometabolic consequences of obesity. We review the impact of visceral and hepatic fat and highlight important interventions.

Recent Findings
Several epidemiologic studies have established a clear association between visceral fat and cardiovascular disease. The association between hepatic fat and cardiovascular disease is less clear with discordant results. Novel evidence demonstrates sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors facilitate modest weight loss and reductions in ectopic fat depots in patient with type 2 diabetes. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have been associated with decreased visceral/hepatic fat and reductions in MACE in populations with type 2 diabetes and with overweight/obesity.

Summary
Clear associations between visceral fat and cardiometabolic outcomes have been established, whereas the impact of hepatic fat remains less clear. Lifestyle modification and pharmacologic interventions remain the initial therapies, while surgical intervention is associated with improved long-term outcomes. Emerging therapies have demonstrated a profound impact on body fat distribution and cardiometabolic risk.
Lignans from Sambucus williamsii Protect Bone Via Microbiome
Authors: Xiao Hui-Hui , Mok Daniel Kam-Wah , Yao Xin-Sheng , Wong Man-Sau 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Traditional Chinese Medicine has a unique system to diagnose and treat bone diseases with symptoms similar to those of osteoporosis. Sambucus williamsii Hance (SWH), a folk medicine in northern part of China for fractures healing and pain alleviation, has been demonstrated to exert bone anabolic effects in ovariectomized (OVX) rat and mice models in our previous studies. Lignans were identified to be the main bioactive fractions of SWH. However, pharmacokinetics study showed that the levels of lignan were too low to be detected in rat serum even upon taking 15 times of the effective dose of lignan-rich fraction from SWH. We hypothesize that lignans from SWH might exert its bone protective effect via the gut microbiome.

Recent Findings
Our study revealed that the lignan-rich fraction of SWH did not influence the diversity of gut microbiota in OVX rats, but significantly increased the abundance of a few phyla, in particular, the restoration of the abundance of several genera that was directly correlated with bone mineral density (BMD). In addition, a subsequent metabolomic study indicated that serotonin, a neurotransmitter synthesized in the intestine and influenced by gut microbiota, may be involved in mediating the bone protective action of the lignans. Gut-derived serotonin is thought to inhibit bone growth. Based on this finding, several inhibitors that suppressed the synthesis of serotonin were identified from the lignans of SWH.

Summary
Our studies suggested that microbiome is an indispensable factor for lignans derived from S. willimasii to exert bone beneficial effects.
User evaluation of a tiny house design through eye-tracking-integrated virtual reality: the role of sense of presence, visual behaviour and informative context
Authors: Berni Aurora , Ruiz-Pastor Laura , Borgianni Yuri 
Published: September 2024

AbstractVirtual Reality is used in design for both supporting design reviews and interacting with products being designed. The interactions Virtual Reality enables are often found engaging and this might affect product evaluation, as experiencing a virtual environment can be the prevalent element of an experience. This paper investigated to what extent product evaluations are affected by the sense of presence enabled by Virtual Reality, the duration of interactions with the whole products and its features, and the product information provided after exposure to the virtual environment. These effects were tested through an experiment involving the virtual tour of a tiny house whose interior was extracted through 360° images, which represents an element of originality of the paper, followed by administering participants informative stimuli. All these phases were supported by eye-tracking, also thanks to the use equipment combining Virtual Reality and eye-tracking, hitherto poorly used in design research, in the first part of the experiment. Based on the experiment results, the effects studied were limited to the gazing of few design elements on some product evaluation dimensions. These findings suggest that Virtual Reality can provide a strong product perception irrespective of sense of presence and other phenomena taking place during product interaction. This is particularly stressed by the failure of informative stimuli to make experiment participants modify the initial evaluations made just after the virtual tour. Overall, the outcomes of this study encourage the use of Virtual Reality for design interaction tasks, especially in relation to environments and building interiors.