bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’adolescence, une crise de la transmission. Quand un adolescent bat un parent
Authors: Vicente Cindy , Chapellon Sébastien 
Published: November 2015

L’adolescence a valeur de crise de la transmission dans la famille. Dans les familles dites « à la limite », la violence organise les liens et il peut arriver que l’enfant devenu adolescent batte son parent. Dans ces familles, l’accent est souvent mis sur les échecs de transmission familiale du fait que la violence intervient lors de ce temps de passage entre l’enfance et l’âge adulte. Malgré les limites, voire les possibles faillites de transmission, dans ces familles aux prises avec les répétitions de violences au travers des générations, nous considérons que l’adolescence d’un des membres est une période de remaniement qui ouvre le passage vers de véritables potentialités de réorganisation psychique. Même si des éléments traumatiques se répètent notamment dans ce cas de violence familiale, ses familles « à la limite » mettent aussi à jour leur capacité d’évolution à travers les générations.
Du symptôme de l’enfant à la crise de couple : transmission dans la famille
Authors: Sanahuja Maria de la Almudena , Schwailbold Marie-Anne 
Published: November 2015

Confrontés à des enfants et des adolescents avec des troubles de conduite alimentaire, nous avons perçu que ceux-ci sont porteurs de problématiques familiales et plus spécifiquement du couple parental. Ces problématiques ont souvent comme origine des secrets, des non-dits, des événements « traumatiques » qui traversent les générations par la voie du transgénérationnel, l’enfant en devient le réceptacle. Dans cette configuration, le jeune se trouve alors assigné de manière inconsciente, dès le départ, à une place particulière et ces problématiques viennent se mêler à l’histoire familiale dans la filiation transgénerationnelle. Une situation de thérapie familiale nous permettra de mettre en avant des enjeux des transmissions traumatiques entre symptôme individuel, de couple et familial. La clinique permettra de discuter des aménagements de notre pratique de la thérapie familiale, notamment lorsqu’un des jeunes est porteur d’une symptomatologie corporelle.
Qu’avons-nous fait de nos 20 ans ? Une intervention institutionnelle dans un lieu de soins psychiatriques : passages et transformations
Authors: Guettier Blandine 
Published: November 2015

Nous rendons compte d’une analyse institutionnelle qui a eu lieu il y a quelques années mais prélude du contexte actuel. Sans nier l’impact du social, de l’économique, de l’actuel avec des exigences d’efficacité, du management, à l’œuvre dans tous les secteurs d’activité, il faut tenir compte de la spécificité des lieux de soins. Pour autant se pose la question : comment peuvent-ils tenir compte de ces impacts du socius ? L’analyse psychanalytique garde toute sa pertinence pour remobiliser des aspects fantasmatiques qui peuvent être paralysants, et qui révèlent, dans cet exemple, des aspects dépressifs. Cette microsociété qu’est un lieu de soins témoigne d’une mutation sociale plus grande où l’organisation du travail est plus prégnante mais doit permettre aux personnes, ici des soignants, de se réapproprier le cadre et le projet de travail. Pour autant, l’analyse de l’histoire et du présent, inscrit entre un passé et un avenir, doit permettre à chaque soignant de faire sien un travail relié à un ensemble, une équipe, un service, et de rester thérapeutique quand c’est encore possible.
Système de pensée associé aux violations de règles d’hygiène auprès d’étudiants en soins infirmiers
Authors: Auzoult Laurent , Hardy-Massard Sandrine 
Published: November 2015

Dans cette étude, nous nous intéressons au processus de professionnalisation de futurs professionnels en soins infirmiers. Précisément, l’étude porte sur le système de pensée (cognition, évaluation) associé aux violations de règles d’hygiène. Cent cinquante étudiant(e)s ont répondu à un questionnaire d’évocation avant et après leur premier stage hospitalier. Les analyses font ressortir que les éléments associés aux violations de règles d’hygiène témoignent de l’acquisition d’un jargon professionnel, traduisent à l’issue du stage la saillance de la judiciarisation des pratiques et soulignent le poids causal de l’activité au détriment de celui de l’opérateur sur sa pratique. Du point de vue de l’organisation de la pensée, on observe une mise en congruence interne des éléments liée à la désirabilité de l’événement « violation d’une règle d’hygiène ». Enfin, la période de stage semble avoir provoqué le passage d’un contrôle passif centré sur les conséquences associées aux violations à un contrôle plus actif centré sur la prise en compte de leurs antécédents et de la maîtrise de l’événement.
La compétence en emploi peut-elle prédire la santé psychologique des enseignants ?
Authors: Stamate Alina N. , Brunet Luc , Savoie André 
Published: November 2015

Cette recherche vise à vérifier si une variable individuelle – la compétence en emploi – peut expliquer l’état de santé psychologique au travail directement ou par l’entremise de la satisfaction de besoins psychologiques fondamentaux (autonomie, compétence et affiliation). La population de répondants est constituée de 499 enseignants francophones de niveaux primaire et secondaire.	La modélisation par équations structurelles a été utilisée afin de valider les relations entre les variables et la méthode de rééchantillonnage par « bootstrap » nous a permis de valider le modèle de médiation proposé. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que les deux volets de la santé psychologique au travail (bien-être vs détresse) sont influencés par les compétences en emploi. Les trois besoins fondamentaux jouent un rôle de médiateur dans cette relation.
Cluster-Randomized Non-Inferiority Trial to Compare Supplement Consumption and Adherence to Different Dosing Regimens for Antenatal Calcium and Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Preeclampsia and Anaemia: Rationale and Design of the Micronutrient Initiative Study
Authors: Omotayo Moshood O. , Dickin Katherine L , Chapleau Gina M. , Martin Stephanie L. , Chang Christopher , Mwanga Erick O. , Kung'u Jacqueline K. , Stoltzfus Rebecca J. 
Published: November 2015

Background To prevent pre-eclampsia in populations with insufficient dietary calcium (Ca) intake, the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends routine Ca supplementation during antenatal care (ANC). WHO guidelines suggest a complex dosing regimen, requiring as many as 5 pill-taking events per day when combined with iron and folic acid (IFA) supplements. Poor adherence may undermine public health effectiveness, so simpler regimens may be preferable. This trial will compare the effect of the WHO-recommended (higher-dose) regimen vs. a simpler, lower-dose regimen on supplement consumption and pill-taking behaviours in Kenyan ANC clients. Design and methods This is a parallel, non-inferiority, cluster-randomized trial; we examined 16 primary care health facilities in Kenya, 1047 pregnant women between 16-30 weeks gestational age. Higher-dose regimen: 1.5 g elemental calcium in 3 separate doses (500 mg Ca/pill) and IFA (60 mg Fe + 400 µg folic acid) taken with evening dose. Lower-dose regimen: 1.0 g calcium in 2 separate doses (500 mg Ca/pill) with IFA taken as above. Measurements: Primary outcome is Ca pills consumed per day, measured by pill counts. Secondary outcomes include IFA pills consumed per day, client knowledge, motivation, social support, and satisfaction, measured at 4 to 10 weeks post-enrolment. Statistical analyses: Unit of randomization is the healthcare facility; unit of analysis is individual client. Intent-to-treat analysis will be implemented with multi-level models to account for clustering. Expected public health impact If pregnant women prescribed lower doses of Ca ingest as many pills as women prescribed the WHO-recommended regimen, developing a lower-dose recommendation for antenatal Ca and IFA supplementation programs could save resources.
The Masculinity of Christ according to Zinzendorf: Evidence and Interpretation
Authors: Vogt Peter 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT
This article explores the question of evidence and interpretation in relation to Zinzendorf's view of Christ's masculinity. The point of departure is the debate about Fogelman's thesis that eighteenth-century Moravians believed in a female Jesus. This debate has made clear that the Moravian view of Jesus included female aspects, which are especially linked to the notion of maternal tenderness and the symbolism of the side-wound as birth organ. Generally, however, Zinzendorf's view of Christ is marked by a strong emphasis on masculinity, associated with Jesus’ male body and his role as heavenly bridegroom. A close reading of the sources suggests that Zinzendorf possessed a comprehensive and coherent theological understanding of Christ's masculinity that can be described as paradigm of masculinity. For this reason, the interpretation of Zinzendorf's Christology in terms of androgyny is problematic. The presence of female attributes in Moravian Christology express the pastoral intent to show that the redemptive power of Christ transcends the lines of gender.
The Most Memorable Circumstances: Instructions for the Collection of Personal Data from Church Members, circa 1752
Authors: McCullough Thomas J. 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT
Moravian archival facilities around the world house over 40,000 memoirs, known in the German language as Lebensläufe, from members of the Moravian Church. This article is a translation of a memorandum, found at the Moravian Archives in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, about the collection of biographical information from members of the Moravian Church. This source, an undated request from Matthaeus Hehl, provides instructions for how to collect such information. Because Hehl calls upon Moravians to provide detailed information about their lives, he may have in effect contributed to the development of autobiographical discourse within the church. This manuscript is a significant discovery, as it builds upon our current understanding of autobiographical writing within the Moravian Church.
Implications of Kant’s Theories of Art for Developing Creative Identity in Students
Authors: Katz-Buonincontro Jen 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
In light of the enduring question of whether student creativity and artistic talent are inborn traits versus learnable skills, this paper presents an exploration of these tensions outlined in an interpretation of philosopher Immanuel Kant’s Critique of the Power of Judgment, in which Kant outlines his theories of "fine art," "genius," and taste." This paper builds upon past explorations of Kant’s relevance to art appreciation and production to reveal how the intrinsic purpose of making fine art is the primary way that humans can expand their imaginative and reflective capacities and, hence, their phenomenological experiences. Three areas of teaching for developing creative identity are discussed in light of Kant’s theories: First, it is important to help art students transition from other academic norms and learn to immerse themselves in the artistic process without fear of peer- or instructor-based judgment. Second, encouraging students to explore art media freely is essential for strengthening their abilities to take risks, even when that means defying conventional behavior expectations in mainstream academic disciplines. Finally, expanding what Kant calls "reflective judgment" can help make the "crit," or critique format, a positive learning experience to help students’ better manage their apprehension about their artistic abilities.
How Daring Is the Reading: Emerson’s Aesthetic Reading
Authors: Boatright Michael D. , Faust Mark A. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
With the Common Core State Standards now adopted in an overwhelming number of U.S. states, the authors argue that American writer and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson offers a complementary approach to the teaching of literature, one that focuses on and fosters aesthetic reading experiences. Emerson’s aesthetic reading speaks to a purposeful playfulness that encourages readers to allow their imaginations full sway and to play with interpretation; it also views reading experiences as events that take into consideration the experiences made possible when actively paying attention to the moments, oneself, and one’s relationships and surroundings when reading; finally, it values the performance of reading, of living through the experience of reading that nurtures creativity, risk taking, and an enlivening of the imaginative spirit. These three interrelated and complementary concepts situate Emerson as an apostle for aesthetic reading experiences and provide a much needed supplement to the Common Core State Standards that delimit reading in schools, especially the reading of literature, to a narrow set of possible readings with standards-based outcomes.
Narrative Inquiry as an Approach for Aesthetic Experience: Life Stories in Perceiving and Responding to Works of Art
Authors: McKenna Martha Barry 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
In "Life as Narrative" Jerome Bruner points out that narrative occurs on two levels: "There is a landscape of action on which events unfold …[and] a landscape of consciousness, the inner worlds of the protagonists involved in the action." Just as narrative inquiry moves the perceiver beyond the story to the meaning of the narrative composed, the aesthetic experience requires the perceiver to move beyond subject matter to interpreting meaning expressed through the artist’s use of elements. Drawing upon Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast, sketches of his experiences in Paris during the 1920s, this study explores the use of narrative inquiry as an approach for engaging in aesthetic perception and response by focusing on the use of narrative elements within the artwork and the possible relationship of the narrative to experiences in the artist’s life. This approach is then applied across the arts to Woody Allen’s film Midnight in Paris, Faith Ringgold’s story quilt series The French Collection, Harry Chapin’s story song "Mr. Tanner," and Alvin Ailey’s modern dance masterpiece Revelations. While the aesthetic experience rests with the work of art, research on the artist and the life story portrayed enhance the aesthetic experience and inform interpretation.
Butterflies of the Soul: Cajal’s Neuron Theory and Art
Authors: Zwirn Susan Goetz 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Santiago Ramon y Cajal, a Spanish scientist (1852-1934), is considered the father of neuroscience. This article examines the role that his artistic techniques played in his development of neuron theory. Cajal’s ability to discover what is called neuron doctrine was facilitated by his and his disciples’ artful approach to drawing images seen through a microscope. They did not copy what they saw but used varied perceptual approaches to capture the nature and structure of neurons through drawing with diverse media. Cajal maintained that drawing not only disciplined the eye but was fundamental to scientific observation and understanding. Examples of these techniques are presented to assist educators in approaches to develop students’ perception of visual phenomena. An examination of Cajal’s approach to neuroscientific exploration provides illuminating exemplars for the study of visual phenomena. This subject is particularly timely now, when fMRI productions provide the ubiquitous images that guide most analyses of brain activity. Art integrated with science follow the tradition of great scientific discovery.
Propranolol Targets Hemangioma Stem Cells via cAMP and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Regulation
Authors: Munabi Naikhoba C.O. , England Ryan W. , Edwards Andrew K. , Kitajewski Alison A. , Tan Qian Kun , Weinstein Andrew , Kung Justin E. , Wilcox Maya , Kitajewski Jan K. , Shawber Carrie J. , Wu June K. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract

Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are the most common vascular tumor and arise from a hemangioma stem cell (HemSC). Propranolol has proved efficacious for problematic IHs. Propranolol is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist that can lower cAMP levels and activate the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway downstream of βARs. We found that HemSCs express β1AR and β2AR in proliferating IHs and determined the role of these βARs and the downstream pathways in mediating propranolol's effects. In isolated HemSCs, propranolol suppressed cAMP levels and activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 in a dose-dependent fashion. Propranolol, used at doses of &lt;10−4 M, reduced cAMP levels and decreased HemSC proliferation and viability. Propranolol at ≥10−5 M reduced cAMP levels and activated ERK1/2, and this correlated with HemSC apoptosis and cytotoxicity at ≥10−4 M. Stimulation with a βAR agonist, isoprenaline, promoted HemSC proliferation and rescued the antiproliferative effects of propranolol, suggesting that propranolol inhibits βAR signaling in HemSCs. Treatment with a cAMP analog or a MAPK inhibitor partially rescued the HemSC cell viability suppressed by propranolol. A selective β2AR antagonist mirrored propranolol's effects on HemSCs in a dose-dependent fashion, and a selective β1AR antagonist had no effect, supporting a role for β2AR signaling in IH pathobiology. In a mouse model of IH, propranolol reduced the vessel caliber and blood flow assessed by ultrasound Doppler and increased activation of ERK1/2 in IH cells. We have thus demonstrated that propranolol acts on HemSCs in IH to suppress proliferation and promote apoptosis in a dose-dependent fashion via β2AR perturbation, resulting in reduced cAMP and MAPK activation.

Significance
The present study investigated the action of propranolol in infantile hemangiomas (IHs). IHs are the most common vascular tumor in children and have been proposed to arise from a hemangioma stem cell (HemSC). Propranolol, a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has proven efficacy; however, understanding of its mechanism of action on HemSCs is limited. The presented data demonstrate that propranolol, via βAR perturbation, dose dependently suppresses cAMP levels and activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2. Furthermore, propranolol acts via perturbation of β2AR, and not β1AR, although both receptors are expressed in HemSCs. These results provide important insight into propranolol's action in IHs and can be used to guide the development of more targeted therapy.
Local electron heating in the Io plasma torus associated with Io from HISAKI satellite observation
Authors: Tsuchiya Fuminori , Kagitani Masato , Yoshioka Kazuo , Kimura Tomoki , Murakami Go , Yamazaki Atsushi , Nozawa Hiromasa , Kasaba Yasumasa , Sakanoi Takeshi , Uemizu Kazunori , Yoshikawa Ichiro 
Published: November 2015

AbstractIo‐correlated brightness change in the Io plasma torus (IPT) was discovered by the Voyager spacecraft, showing evidence of local electron heating around Io. However, its detailed properties and the cause of electron heating are still open issues. The extreme ultraviolet spectrograph on board the HISAKI satellite continuously observed the IPT from the end of December 2013 to the middle of January 2014. The variation in the IPT brightness showed that clear periodicity associated with Io's orbital period (42 h) and that the bright region was located downstream of Io. The amplitude of the periodic variation was larger at short wavelengths than at long wavelengths. From spectral analyses, we found that Io‐correlated brightening is caused by the increase in the hot electron population in the region downstream of Io. We also found that the brightness depends on the system III longitude and found primary and secondary peaks in the longitude ranges of 100–130° and 250–340°, respectively. Io's orbit crosses the center of the IPT around these longitudes. This longitude dependence suggests that the electron heating process is related to the plasma density around Io. The total radiated power from the IPT in January 2014 was estimated to be 1.4 TW in the wavelength range from 60 to 145 nm. The Io‐correlated component produced 10% of this total radiated power. The interaction between Io and the IPT continuously produces a large amount of energy around Io, and 140 GW of that energy is immediately converted to hot electron production in the IPT.
Low resistivity and permeability in actively deforming shear zones on the San Andreas Fault at SAFOD
Authors: Morrow C. , Lockner D. A. , Hickman S. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) scientific drill hole near Parkfield, California, crosses the San Andreas Fault at a depth of 2.7 km. Downhole measurements and analysis of core retrieved from Phase 3 drilling reveal two narrow, actively deforming zones of smectite‐clay gouge within a roughly 200 m wide fault damage zone of sandstones, siltstones, and mudstones. Here we report electrical resistivity and permeability measurements on core samples from all of these structural units at effective confining pressures up to 120 MPa. Electrical resistivity (~10 Ω‐m) and permeability (10−21 to 10−22 m2) in the actively deforming zones were 1 to 2 orders of magnitude lower than the surrounding damage zone material, consistent with broader‐scale observations from the downhole resistivity and seismic velocity logs. The higher porosity of the clay gouge, 2 to 8 times greater than that in the damage zone rocks, along with surface conduction were the principal factors contributing to the observed low resistivities. The high percentage of fine‐grained clay in the deforming zones also greatly reduced permeability to values low enough to create a barrier to fluid flow across the fault. Together, resistivity and permeability data can be used to assess the hydrogeologic characteristics of the fault, key to understanding fault structure and strength. The low resistivities and strength measurements of the SAFOD core are consistent with observations of low resistivity clays that are often found in the principal slip zones of other active faults making resistivity logs a valuable tool for identifying these zones.
Rational Thinking Promotes Suspect‐friendly Legal Decision Making
Authors: Rassin Eric 
Published: November 2015

SummaryJudges, juries, and other legal decision makers are frequently obligated to find facts about an alleged crime. Does this fact finding benefit from purely rational decision making or from a more intuitive approach? In three studies, rationality was found to be related to more suspect‐lenient decision making. The data suggest that fact finding in criminal proceedings is served best with strictly rational analyses of the evidence, rather than with intuition, gut feeling, and other obscure decision processes.Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.