bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KINETICS OF GEL FORMATION IN MODELING OF METHODS OF ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY
Authors: Ишков А.А. , Мазитов Р.Ф. 
Published: September 2024

В настоящей работе представлен новый подход к моделированию потокоотклоняющих составов, учитывающий изменение реологических свойств гелевых композиций в зависимости от времени и температуры. Показаны общие концепции, заложенные в разработанное программное обеспечение (ПО), используемое для расчета эффектов от применения гелевых композиций.
This article presents a new approach to modeling flow-diverting compositions, taking into account the change in the rheological properties of gel compositions depending on time and temperature. Shows the general concepts embedded in the software product, used to calculate the effects of the use of gel compositions.
THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF KABARDINS AND BALKARIANS AS OBJECT OF ETHNO-CULTURAL BRAND
Authors: Кешева З М 
Published: September 2024

В статье исследуются объекты этнокультурного брендирования кабардинцев и балкарцев. Сделан вывод о том, что изучение, сохранение и популяризация историко-культурного наследия, национальной идентичности и межэтнических отношений является обязательным условием укрепления государственности, удовлетворения этнокультурных запросов граждан и обеспечения гармоничного развития общества. В этой связи необходима популяризация ценностей традиционной культуры народов через систему этнокультурного брендирования его объектов.
The article explores the objects of ethnocultural branding of Kabardians and Balkars. It is concluded that the study, preservation and popularization of historical and cultural heritage, national identity and inter-ethnic relations is an indispensable condition for strengthening statehood, meeting the ethno-cultural demands of citizens and ensuring the harmonious development of society. In this regard, it is necessary to popularize the values of the traditional culture of peoples through the system of ethno-cultural branding of its objects.
SPECTRAL-HISTOGRAM METHOD OF THE PARAMETRIC RESONANCE OF THE ANALYSIS CHANDLER PREСESSION
Authors: ХРУСТАЛЕВ А.Б. 
Published: September 2024

В работе с помощью разработанного автором спектрально-гистограммного метода параметрического резонанса рассмотрены особенности чандлеровской прецессии. Показано, что чандлеровская прецессия является нелинейным и нестационарным процессом. С помощью спектрального анализа определены основные периоды, а анализ СВАН- и резонансных диаграмм показывает изменение основных периодов с течением времени и значимость этих периодов.
In work by means of the spectral-histogram method of a parametrical resonance developed by the author features of a Chandler precession are considered. It is shown that the Chandler precession is nonlinear and non-stationary process. The main periods are defi ned by the spectral analysis, and the analysis of SWAN-and resonance diagrams shows the change of the main periods eventually and the importance of these periods.
INVERSE PROBLEMS FOR THE EQUATION OF THE VIBRATIONS OF THE BEAM IN FINDING THE SOURCE
Authors: САБИТОВ К.Б. 
Published: September 2024

В работе для уравнения колебаний балки изучены обратные задачи по отысканию правой части (источника колебаний). Решения задач построены в явном виде как суммы рядов и доказаны соответствующие теоремы единственности и существования. При обосновании сходимости рядов возникает проблема малых знаменателей. В связи, с чем установлены оценки об отделенности от нуля с соответствующей асимптотикой. На основе этих оценок обоснованы сходимость рядов в классе регулярных решений уравнения балки.
In this work, for the equation of vibrations of a beam, inverse problems are studied for finding the right side (source of vibrations). The solutions of the problems are constructed in an explicit form as the sum of series and the corresponding theorems of uniqueness and existence are proved. When justifying the convergence of the series, the problem of small denominators arises. In this connection, estimates are established on separation from zero with the corresponding asymptotics. On the basis of these estimates, the convergence of series in the class of regular solutions of the beam equation is substantiated.
Combined Stabilization Method for Sensitive Element of Compensation Acceleration Transducer With Optical Reading
Authors: Бусурин В.И. , Коробков В.В. , Коробков К.А. , Шлеенкин Л.А. 
Published: September 2024

В работе предложен метод комбинированной стабилизации чувствительного элемента микроэлектромеханического компенсационного преобразователя ускорения с оптическим считыванием. Разработана структурная схема компенсационного микро-опто-электромеханического преобразователя линейных ускорений с методом комбинированной стабилизации чувствительного элемента. Предложены общий вид и алгоритм, позволяющий эффективно использовать совокупность двух разнотипных компенсационных обратных связей: электромагнитной и электростатической. Метод комбинированной стабилизации чувствительного элемента одновременно возвращает его к положению покоя и демпфирует колебания. Предложенный метод комбинированной стабилизации положения чувствительного элемента совместно с алгоритмом функционирования и многорежимным управлением позволяют: обеспечить работу преобразователя при различных видах входных ускорений, расширить диапазон измеряемых ускорений без ухудшения точностных показателей и исключить механический контакт между элементами преобразователя. Проведено моделирование, показавшее эффективность использования предложенного метода.
The paper proposes combined stabilization method for sensitive element of microelectromechanical compensation acceleration transducer with optical reading. Structural diagram of compensation microoptoelectromechanical linear acceleration transducer with combined stabilization method for sensitive element has been developed. General view and algorithm that allows to effectively use a combination of two different types of compensation feedbacks: electromagnetic and electrostatic; are proposed. The combined stabilization method for sensitive element simultaneously returns it to the resting position and dampens vibrations. The proposed combined stabilization method for sensitive element position, together with the operation algorithm and multi-mode control, allows: to ensure the operation of the transducer at various types of input accelerations, to expand the range of measured accelerations without deteriorating the accuracy characteristics and exclude mechanical contact between transducer elements. Modeling has been carried out, which has shown the effectiveness of using the proposed method.
SOVIET-FINNISH WAR (1939–1940): CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES IN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Шабельник Н.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные спорные вопросы истории советско-финской войны 1939–1940 гг. в исторической литературе. Автор выделяет наиболее противоречивые взгляды в освещении ключевых вопросов войны: причины, повод, характер, итоги войны. Основное внимание уделяется полемике в отечественной и финляндской историографии зимней войны. Одним из острых противоречивых вопросов в исследовании войны является причина военного конфликта. Большинство отечественных историков объясняют причины войны, как необходимое условие обеспечения безопасности государственных границ СССР на севере-западе. Финские историки, а также часть отечественных исследователей, считают причиной войны агрессивную внешнюю политику советского руководства по отношению к Финляндии. Открытым вопросом до сих пор остаётся выяснение обстоятельств начала советско-финской войны. Принципиально противоположные точки зрения в историографии сложились и по анализу характера войны. Остро ведется научная полемика вокруг итогов и результатов зимней войны. Дискуссии по истории советско-финской войны, начавшиеся в первые дни войны, продолжаются по сегодняшний день, что подтверждает актуальность темы. В своей статье автор обращает внимание на возникновение новых трактований советско-финской войны в современной исторической литературе.
The article discusses the main controversial issues in the history of the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939–1940. in historical literature. The author highlights the most controversial views in highlighting the key issues of the war: causes, cause, nature, results of the war. The main attention is paid to the controversy in the domestic and Finnish historiography of the winter war. One of the controversial issues in the study of war is the cause of the military conflict. Most Russian historians explain the causes of the war as a necessary condition for ensuring the security of the state borders of the USSR in the north-west. Finnish historians, as well as part of Russian researchers, consider the aggressive foreign policy of the Soviet leadership towards Finland to be the cause of the war. Clarification of the circumstances of the beginning of the Soviet-Finnish war still remains an open question. Fundamentally opposite points of view in historiography have developed on the analysis of the nature of war. There is an acute scientific debate over the outcome and results of the winter war. Discussions on the history of the Soviet-Finnish war, which began in the early days of the war, continue to this day, which confirms the relevance of the topic. In his article, the author draws attention to the emergence of new interpretations of the Soviet-Finnish war in modern historical literature.
Correlation Study of Aortic Velocity Propagation, Abdominal Aortic Intima-Media Thickness, and Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness in Subclinical Hypothyroidism Patients
Authors: Luo Juan , Chen Jiaqi , Li Yueyi , Li Jingfeng , Lin Nengwen 
Published: September 2024

Objective: To explore the correlation between epicardial fat thickness (EFT), aortic velocity propagation (AVP), and abdominal aortic intima-media thickness (AA-IMT) in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SH). Additionally, to compare these indicators between SH patients and healthy individuals, providing a new theoretical basis for the clinical prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Method: Clinical data from 50 SH patients (23 males and 27 females) and 50 healthy outpatient examinees (22 males and 28 females) were analyzed. The participants were selected from January 2022 to December 2023 at Loudi Central Hospital. EFT, AVP, and AA-IMT were measured, and their correlations were analyzed. Results: SH patients had significantly higher EFT and AA-IMT levels than the control group, while their AVP was significantly lower, with these differences being statistically significant (P < 0.05). Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between EFT and AVP (P < 0.001), a significant positive correlation between EFT and AAO-IMT (P < 0.001), and a significant negative correlation between AVP and AAO-IMT (P < 0.001). Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis identified increased EFT, decreased AVP, and increased AAO-IMT as independent risk factors for SH patients. Conclusion: In SH patients, EFT and AAO-IMT are elevated, whereas AVP is reduced. EFT and AVP are significantly correlated with AAO-IMT. EFT and AAO-IMT can serve as reliable indicators for evaluating subclinical atherosclerosis in SH patients, providing a diagnostic basis for clinical practice.
An Influences the Level of Physiotherapy Services Utilized by Saudi Arabian Physiotherapist
Authors: Bshayer Yahya Asiri  , Maha Ali Alqahtani  
Published: September 2024

Background: The aim of this analysis is to examine physicians' perspectives on physiotherapy in Saudi Arabia (SA), including their views, experiences, and attitudes, and to determine variables may influence the amount of physiotherapy services used. Methods: Researchers used a cross-sectional design. All nationalities and genders of practicing or academically affiliated physicians in South Arabia were eligible to participate. Results: The inclusion criteria were satisfied by 150 responders in total. The respondents had a slightly adverse outlook on physiotherapy, yet their thoughts & experiences pointed to several significant problems. For instance, half of them said physiotherapists didn't do a good job of getting the word out about the services they offer, and nearly two-thirds of them confessed to not knowing enough about the field. Physicians listed a lack of physiotherapist competence in patient evaluation & therapy as the most probable factor influencing physiotherapy service utilisation (55.3%), followed by physicians' ignorance of physiotherapy service types (41.3%) and physicians' & physiotherapists' inability to work together (36%). Conclusion: Physiotherapy services were not as widely used in South Arabia due to a number of causes. Academics & clinicians in the field of physiotherapy should work to improve doctors' perceptions of the profession by raising their level of knowledge about the services offered by physiotherapists.
राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020
Authors: सीताराम उइके  
Published: September 2024

राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020, भारत सरकार द्वारा 29 जुलाई 2020 को घोषित की गई। कोविड-19 के परिस्थितियों के बीच सुप्रसिद्ध अंतरिक्ष वैज्ञानिक व शिक्षाविद् के कस्तुरीरंगन की अध्यक्षता वाली समिति द्वारा तैयार राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति के मसौदे भारत सरकार में वर्तमान व भावी वैश्विक व राष्ट्रीय आवश्कताओं एवं चुनौतियों के साथ-साथ भारत की नवीन संकल्पनाओं का भी विशेष ध्यान रखा गया है। नीति के विजन,मिशन एवं मूल्य स्पष्ट रूप से नागरिक गढने एवं वैश्विक प्रतिस्पर्धा के अुनरूप कला, विज्ञान एवं तकनीक के क्षेत्र में कुशल एवं संवेदनशील युवा वर्ग तैयार करने का मार्ग तैयार करती है। आइये इस आलेख में हम राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 के उद्देश्यों एवं प्रमुख नीतिगत प्रावधनों को समझने का प्रयास करते हैं।
Causes of under-five mortality using verbal autopsies in urban slum areas in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional analysis of surveillance data
Authors: Billah Md Arif , Islam Mohammad Zahirul , Chowdhury Razib , Shafique Sohana , Sarker Bidhan Krishna , Bhuiyan M. Munirul Alam , Alam Sayed Saidul , Kim Minjoon , Matin Md Ziaul , Jahangir Margub Aref , Ferdous Jannatul , Vandenent Maya , Alam Md. Abdur Razzaqul , Hanifi Syed Manzoor Ahmed , Razzaque Abdur , Rahman Anisur 
Published: September 2024

Background Under-5 deaths in urban slum communities are often unnoticed in many cases. However, previous surveys reported a high burden of mortality. Therefore, we presented the distribution of the causes of death of under-5 children in selected urban slum areas in Bangladesh. Methods Since October 2020, the Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Urban HDSS) has been collecting verbal autopsy information for neonates, children, and adults to report the causes of death. We used the data collected by the trained Field Workers- from all households (30,857) in the ongoing HDSS area, comprising 118,238 people. The causes of deaths were identified by using the WHO-standardized verbal autopsy (VA) questionnaire that was reviewed and coded by a trained physician. Later, the cause-specific fractions of the deaths were evaluated by the child’s age, sex, the mother’s education, occupation, household wealth quintile, slum locations, mode and place of delivery, and antenatal and postnatal care. Results A total of 155 deaths of children under-5 years were interviewed during October 2020–2021. Most of them were neonates (67.7%), boys (67.7%), belonged to poor households (43.9%), born at home (51%) and had vaginal delivered (77%). Most of the mothers of the deceased children took antenatal care services (80%), and a comparatively lower proportion received postnatal care (39.3% and 47.1% of mothers and children, respectively). In this slum area, birth asphyxia (25.2%) was the major leading cause of under-5 deaths occurred in the neonatal period (37.1%), followed by other infections (14.2%) and pneumonia (16.1%). Other important causes of death were cerebral ischemia (7.7%), prematurity and low birth weights (6.5%), congenital anomalies (5.2%), and other external causes (18.1%), contributed to the under-5 child deaths. The cause of mortality fraction varied by different socioeconomic and delivery-related attributes such as place, mode of delivery, and utilization of ANC and PNC visits. Conclusions Major causes of under-5 death are birth asphyxia, pneumonia, and infectious diseases. Adequate attention and additional safety measures, education and awareness about child’s health among mothers, and proper delivery care for pregnant slum women and children could prevent under-5 deaths in the slum area.
Career Development Strategies: English Students’ Interest Program at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang
Authors: Mulyanah Euis Yanah , Khofifah Husna , Ningsih Tarum , Faradilla Nanda , Adela Mila 
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the perceptions of career development among English language students. The study focuses on the interest of Muhammadiyah Tangerang University students who participated in workshop activities at Ahmad Dahlan University. The research was conducted through observation and questionnaires, and a total of 20 students were surveyed. The results of our observations indicate that 96% of the surveyed students had a positive perception of the benefits of the study tour to Jogja in supporting their careers based on their interests. Out of the 20 students surveyed, 80% expressed an interest in public speaking and opted for practical methods to develop their skills. The study's findings offer valuable insights into how educational institutions can better prepare their students to face the challenges of the constantly evolving world of work. The study presents practical training practices for students in various skills relevant to the tourism industry.
URGENSI PANCASILA DALAM PENDIDIKAN DASAR DIMASA SEKARANG DAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: Yohamintin Yohamintin , Widiansyah Apriyanti 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui urgensi pancasila dalam pendidikan dasar di Indonesia, yang meliputi fungsi dan kedudukan pancasila pada generasi penerus bangsa. Penelitian ini mengkaji dan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor serta fungsi dan kedudukan Pancasila dalam pendidikan saat ini, dan khususnya di masa mendatang. Data yang disajikan berasal dari survei literatur dan tinjauan literatur dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif dari kajian literature. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kajian literatur bahwa Pancasila sangat penting bagi pendidikan generasi muda saat ini karena dapat membantu mereka tetap dekat dengan budaya mereka sendiri dan memberi mereka kesempatan untuk berpikir dan bertindak sesuai dengan makna Pancasila dan kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata Kunci: Pancasila, Pendidikan, Fungsi, Kedudukan AbstractThe goal of this study is to ascertain the necessity of Pancasila in Indonesian basic education, including Pancasila's role and place in the country's next generation. The role of Pancasila in education today, and particularly in the future, is examined in this study together with other issues. The information supplied was obtained through a literature study and literature survey of several pertinent sources. A qualitative method based on a literature study was employed. According to the findings of the literature review, Pancasila is crucial for the education of today's youth because it can help them stay connected to their culture and provide them the chance to think and behave in ways that are consistent with its meaning and daily life.Keywords: Pancasila, Education, Function, Position
BIMBINGAN KARIR MELALUI PENDEKATAN CLIENT CENTERED
Authors: Wati Erlinda , Nika Nola , Masril Masril 
Published: September 2024

Education is not only a transfer of knowledge, but also prepares students to plan career options after graduating from high school. Career guidance is solving career problems, obtaining the best adjustment between the abilities and environment of life, obtaining success and self-realization in the course of life, including choosing education and skills to obtain sources of income, which enable a person to progress and develop in quality (standard of living) and quantity (welfare). So the ability of individuals to make decisions related to career issues. Counseling techniques are known as Client-centered Therapy, which is a client-centered therapy technique counseling technique where the role is the counselor himself, the counsellor is left to find his own solution to the problems he is facing. In this paper the researcher tries to analyze and develop about the relationship of career guidance with a client-centered approach to help clients, and the lack of specific references. Researchers try to contribute in terms of guidance and counseling in the development of career guidance with a client-centered approach. The method used in this study is literature research.The results found that client-centered therapy is that clients are given the opportunity to express problems, feelings and thoughts freely. This approach also suggests that a person who has a problem basically still has potential and is able to overcome his own problems in his environment and can make decisions that are meaningful to him and will know the career he designed in the future.
A Telenutrição na educação permanente dos profissionais da saúde da APS
Authors: Godoy Solange Cervinho Bicalho , Torres Miliane Aparecida , Monteiro Márcia Regina Pereira 
Published: September 2024

RESUMO
No Brasil a telessaúde foi regulamentada em 2017 por meio do Programa Telessaúde Brasil Redes, com a finalidade de melhorar a qualidade do atendimento e da atenção básica no SUS. A facilidade de acesso promovida pelas tecnologias de informação e comunicação é uma das principais características que a torna cada vez mais atrativa no processo de aperfeiçoamento profissional. Por isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender a contribuição da Telenutrição para a educação permanente da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Para isso, foram analisados cinco formulários Google respondidos por 134 participantes durante as palestras realizadas entre abril e novembro de 2023. Os temas abordaram nutrição e vegetarianismo, interpretação de exames bioquímicos relacionados aos vegetarianos, o papel do nutricionista nas ILPIs, os programas e estratégias no enfrentamento da má nutrição em Minas Gerais e o manejo nutricional da obesidade na APS. Em relação ao conhecimento sobre o tema antes das palestras, cerca de 60% avaliaram como satisfatório ou muito satisfatório. Após a palestra esse número aumentou, chegando a cerca de 96%. Dessa forma, incentivar a educação a distância é essencial, pois permite que muitos profissionais, que não possuem tempo e recursos para fazerem um curso presencial, consigam melhorar sua prática.
Palavras chaves: telessaúde, telenutrição, formação permanente, saúde, nutrição
Social Citizenship Through Out-of-Home Participation Among Older Adults With and Without Dementia
Authors: Gaber Sophie N. , Thalén Liv , Malinowsky Camilla W. , Margot-Cattin Isabel , Seetharaman Kishore , Chaudhury Habib , Cutchin Malcolm , Wallcook Sarah , Kottorp Anders , Brorsson Anna , Biglieri Samantha , Nygård Louise 
Published: September 2024

<p>There is limited empirical knowledge about how older adults living with dementia enact their social citizenship through out-of-home participation. This study aimed: (a) to investigate out-of-home participation among older adults with and without dementia in four countries and (b) to compare aspects of stability or change in out-of-home participation. Using a cross-sectional design, older adults with mild-to-moderate dementia and without dementia, aged 55 years and over, were interviewed using the Participation in ACTivities and Places OUTside the Home questionnaire in Canada (<em>n</em> = 58), Sweden (<em>n</em> = 69), Switzerland (<em>n</em> = 70), and the United Kingdom (<em>n</em> = 128). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a two-way analysis of variance. After adjustment for age, diagnosis of dementia and country of residence had significant effects on total out-of-home participation (<em>p</em> < .01). The results contribute to policies and development of programs to facilitate social citizenship by targeting specific activities and places.</p>