bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desigualdad de género en la política mexicana
Authors: Treviño María Eugenia Flores , Bonfiglio José María Infante 
Published: October 2024

Resumen: La desigualdad social en México tiene distintas dimensiones. En la última reunión del Foro de Davos, se informó que México ocupa el lugar 111 de entre 138 países en cuanto a la participación de la mujer en política. No se trata del único tipo de desigualdad (THERBORN, 2015) que padecen las mujeres en México, pero sí, probablemente, una de las más perversas, dado que las leyes establecen el principio de igualdad de género para los cargos de elección, pero en las últimas elecciones (2015) para legisladores del orden nacional o federal los datos muestran que todavía falta mucho para alcanzar el 50% de los puestos. Este hecho señala la exclusión que permea en este ámbito social. Una de las causas de esa desigualdad puede situarse en el orden del discurso (FOUCAULT, 1970), donde se racionalizan y justifican las diferencias entre las normas jurídicas y los resultados en la determinación de la desigual distribución de los cargos legislativos y ejecutivos. En este trabajo, desde una perspectiva transdisciplinaria: comunicativo-pragmática y discursivoideológica, analizamos tres casos de discriminación sexista, divulgados en la prensa, contra candidatas en el periodo previo al proceso electoral (junio de 2015) en un estado del noreste mexicano: Nuevo León.Palabras clave: equidad de género; participación política femenina; elecciones en México; argumentación discursiva.Abstract: Social inequality in Mexico consists of different dimensions. In the last meeting of The World Economic Forum, it was informed that Mexico is ranked in the 118 position of 138 countries regarding the participation of women in politics. This is not the only inequality issue (THERBORN, 2015) women have to go through, but it might be the one of the most serious since laws establish a gender equality principle for the election charges. However, in the last elections (2015) for legislators in the national and federal levels, the available data show that women still have a lot to do to reach the 50% of the charges. This fact points out the exclusion which permeates this social field. One of reasons of such social inequality may be in the order of discourse (FOUCAULT, 1970), where it rationalizes and justifies the differences between the legal standards and the results in the determination of the unequal distribution of such charges. In this paper, we aim to analyze from a transdisciplinary perspective view: communicative-pragmatic and ideological-discursive issues, based on two cases of sexist discrimination disclosed in the press, against candidates in the last electoral process (June 2015) in a Mexican northeastern state: Nuevo León. Keywords: Genre Equality, Female Politics Participation, Elections in Mexico, Discursive Reasoning.
Use of cast index and three-point index in paediatric both bone forearm fractures: a prospective study
Authors: Kumar K. , Katariya C. , Jindal M. , Gupta P. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction The majority of paediatric both bone forearm fractures are treated with manipulative reductions and casting; loss of reduction is one of the most commonly reported complications. We aimed to assess the role of cast index and 3-point index as predictor of outcome of a successful closed reduction in distal both bones forearm fractures.Materials and methods This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics, Kalpana Chawala Government Medical College in Karnal to assess the role of cast index and 3-point index as predictor of outcome of a successful closed reduction in distal both bones forearm fractures. In the present study, 55 patients 16 years old were included irrespective of sex with distal both bones forearm fractures, managed by closed reduction and casting were included.Results Fracture reduction failure was observed in 32.7 % of the patients. Both three-point index and cast index were found to be significantly higher in patients with reduction failure. It was observed that at 2 weeks Area under curve (ROC Curve) for Cast index and Three point index was 0.72 and 0.85 respectively. At 4 weeks, Area under curve for Cast index and Three point index was 0.77 and 0.84 respectively and at 6 weeks 0.74 and 0.86 respectively. Thus, in the present study, CI and 3PI had similar predictability for fracture reduction failure.Discussion There are a few limitations of our study: We could not observe the patients for a longer period of time to know re-modelling in the long term. We did not take in to consideration the severity of fracture, type of anesthesia used (conscious sedation versus General Anesthesia) and the fracture configuration while assessing the outcomes. We also did not collect information about anthropometric parameters like child weight and diameter of the forearm.Conclusion The three-point index and cast index are clinically useful tools to assess the quality of cast molding following closed reduction of pediatric forearm fractures and to predict re-displacement in distal forearm fractures.
Lateral cortical notching for impaired healing of extra-articular proximal femur fractures (case report)
Authors: Shafigulin R. A. , Akhtyamov I. F. , Aglyamov I. A. , Gornaev A. A. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction Dynamization of the nail can be used to improve osteoreparation during intramedullary interlocking nailing (IIN). The procedure can be difficult to perform in some sub- and intertrochanteric femoral fractures due to anatomical and functional features.The objective was to demonstrate a case of successful use of an original version of the lateral cortical notching (LCN) technique for dynamization of an intramedullary proximal nail in a patient with a nonunited subtrochanteric fracture.Material and methods The treatment was performed for a 66-year-old patient with a non-united intertrochanteric fracture of the right femur complicated by the breakage of an intramedullary nail. The LCN technique was successfully used to dynamize the IM nail.Results Radiological healing of the fracture and functional recovery of the patient were observed at a two-month follow-up. The absence of interfragmental compression in IIN could be caused by blocking of the sliding screw by the lateral cortical bone of the peripheral femur fragment. The complication could be prevented with LCN during primary osteosynthesis of the above fractures.Discussion Based on scientific publications and our clinical experience, we assumed that LCN can be indicated for failed healing of intertrochanteric AO/OTA 31A3.1–3 fractures, type 3 Boyd and Griffin trochanteric fractures and all types of subtrochanteric fractures as graded by Seinsheimer with a vector of interfragmental compression to be created along the femur axis during cephalomedullary osteosynthesis. The case report showed the mechanism of impaired consolidation in some intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures of the femur.Conclusion The case report demonstrateed the successful use of the original version of the lateral cortical notching (LCN) technique for dynamization of an intramedullary proximal nail.
Exploring the Genetic and Morphological Diversity of Argulus Ectoparasite Infecting the Aquaculture and Ornamental Fish in Tripura
Authors: Dekari D. , Saha H. , Chouhan N. , Irungbam S. , Ghosh L. , Saikia P. , Choudhury T.G. , Saha R.K. 
Published: October 2024

Background: The present study screened for isolation of Argulus spp. infecting fishes based on the report of causing substantial economic losses both in aquaculture ponds and ornamental shops across several locations in Tripura, India. Methods: Identification of Argulus spp. was performed based on morphological, and molecular techniques. The molecular identification of Argulus spp. was performed using universal eukaryotic 18S rRNA genetic markers. Prevalence analysis was performed to determine the infestation rate of Argulus spp. in different hosts. Result: Seven A. japonicus, one A. coregoni and one A. foliaceus isolates were identified based on molecular and morphological features. In the present study it was found that A. japonicus infected a wide range of host species, including Goldfish, Milky Koi carp, Mrigal, Rohu, Catla and Subunkin. It was the first instance of A. japonicus infecting milky koi carp both in India and globally. On the other hand, A. foliaceus and A. coregoni infected only tiger oscar and goldfish respectively, indicating a rather narrow range of host diversity.
Biological Control of Aedes aegypti Larvae using Sea Shell Powder
Authors: Sharawi Somia Eissa 
Published: October 2024

Background: The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a primary vector for several arboviral diseases, including dengue, Zika, chikungunya and yellow fever, posing significant public health challenges, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Traditional chemical insecticides have been the mainstay for controlling Aedes aegypti populations, but their extensive use has led to the development of insecticide resistance, environmental pollution and adverse effects on non-target organisms. This study explores the potential of sea shell powder as a natural larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae. Methods: Sea shell powder, derived from the calcified exoskeletons of marine mollusks, was tested for its larvicidal activity against fourth instar larvae of Ae. aegypti at concentrations ranging from 100 to 600 ppm. Result: The results demonstrated a concentration and time-dependent increase in larval mortality, with LC50 values of 407.01 ppm at 24 hours and 327.55 ppm at 48 hours. The findings suggest that sea shell powder could serve as an effective, environmentally sustainable alternative to chemical insecticides, offering advantages such as biodegradability, low cost and reduced risk of resistance development. This study supports the potential inclusion of sea shell powder in integrated mosquito management programs, particularly in areas with prevalent insecticide resistance.
Evaluating Social Determinants of Health Competency of Rehabilitation Clinical Staff and Students
Authors: Johnson Kaprea F. , Mushunje Rumbidzai , Norris Michelle , DeWitt John , Marulli Tiffany 
Published: October 2024

Background:Clinical rehabilitation providers and trainees need social determinants of health competency to support health equity and improve the quality of care for all patients.Methods:A total of 199 clinical rehabilitation providers and trainees in the Midwest United States completed the Addressing Client Needs with the social determinants of health (SDOH) scale (ACN:SDH; Johnson, 2023), which assesses social determinants of health competence, as well as professional and personal demographic questions.Results:Students reported higher SDOH competency and higher positive attitudes related to addressing SDOH. In addition, clinical staff and students who reported higher SDOH competence were also more likely to assess patient SDOH, consider SDOH when developing a plan of care, and address SDOH directly with patients versus those who reported less SDOH competence.Conclusion:SDOH competence is directly related to patient care and an important competency for staff and students to gain through curriculum and continuing education opportunities.
The Workplace Discrimination Experiences of Americans With Disabilities: An Examination of Pacific and Northwest Regions
Authors: Leslie Mykal , McMahon Brian , Rumrill Phillip , Shaw Linda , Bergthold Eileen 
Published: October 2024

Background:The purpose of this study was to increase the body of knowledge regarding the workplace discrimination experiences of individuals with disabilities residing in the Pacific and Northwest (PNW) regions by exploring their allegations filed under Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).Objective:The goals of this article are to describe region- and state-level patterns in workplace discrimination and to provide valuable information to stakeholders to better understand and address job discrimination within their respective areas of practice.Methods:The Integrated Mission System database documents every available closed allegation of job discrimination under the ADA. Data for each state include overall frequencies and proportions. Data are presented as respective national and regional rankings for comparison purposes. Descriptive and nonparametric statistics were obtained for each of the five specific research questions.Findings:Variables selected for study include the frequency of allegations, the impairment of the charging party, alternative prongs of the ADA definition of disability, the nature of the unlawful discrimination alleged (known as issues), and the outcome of the EEOC investigation (known as merit or nonmerit). These are presented in tables for ease of comparison. Finally, the next steps in research and other possibilities for knowledge translation are discussed.Conclusion:The findings suggest that workplace discrimination against individuals with disabilities varies significantly by state in the PNW, highlighting the need for tailored interventions at the state level. Differences in support services, advocacy, and public awareness about ADA protections contribute to these disparities. Future efforts should focus on enhancing ADA literacy and targeted interventions to address state-specific issues in reducing discrimination in the workplace.
BENTUK TINDAK TUTUR LOKUSI, ILOKUSI, DAN PERLOKUSI DALAM KANAL YOUTUBE TONIGHTSHOWNET BERSAMA VINA MULIANA
Authors: Meisarah Fahmadia , Dewi Safira Meisa , Rohmadi Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

<p>Terkadang dalam berkomunikasi maksud yang disampaikan penutur tidak dapat dipahami oleh lawan tutur atau partisipan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan wujud tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi dalam kanal <em>YouTube </em>TonightShowNet bersama Vina Muliana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah ujaran-ujaran yang dilakukan pembawa acara dengan narasumber yang mengandung tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. Data yang terdapat pada penelitian ini berupa transkip tuturan yang terdapat dalam tayangan tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan teknik simak dan catat dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tayangan <em>YouTube </em>TonightShowNet bersama Vina Muliana terdapat (1) tiga tindak tutur lokusi (deklaratif, imperatif, interogatif); (2) lima tindak tutur ilokusi (asertif, direktif, deklaratif, komisif, ekspresif); dan (3) tiga tindak tutur perlokusi (senang, sedih, emosi). Rincian datanya, yaitu kalimat berita sebanyak 40%, kalimat perintah 3%, dan kalimat tanya 30%; tindak tutur ilokusi ditemukan asertif sebanyak 2%, direktif 2%, deklaratif 2%, komisif 2%, dan ekspresif 3%; serta tindak tutur perlokusi ditemukan bahagia atau senang sebanyak 9%, sedih 5%, dan emosi 2%. Penelitian-penelitian serupa perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan mengeksplor faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya masing-masing bentuk tindak tutur agar membawa manfaat dan menarik perhatian pemirsa.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
KONFLIK SOSIAL DAN NILAI MORAL DALAM NASKAH DRAMA BARABAH KARYA MOTINGGO BUSYE SERTA RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI MATERI AJAR SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Wisudawan Tino Widya , Anindyarini Atikah , Waluyo Budi , Supriyadi Hamam 
Published: October 2024

<p class="AbstrakKataKunci">Naskah drama merupakan salah satu bentuk sastra yang mampu mencerminkan realitas sosial dan memperkuat pesan moral dalam sebuah narasi teater. Salah satu karya sastra Indonesia yang memadukan elemen-elemen tersebut adalah <em>Barabah</em> karya Motinggo Busye. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konflik sosial dan nilai moral yang terdapat dalam naskah drama "Barabah" serta mengevaluasi relevansinya sebagai materi ajar sastra di sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan sosiologi sastra yang digunakan untuk mengkaji naskah drama “Barabah” yaitu konflik sosial dan nilai moral. Peneliti akan menganalisis beberapa macam konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam naskah drama Barabah karya Motinggo Busye mulai dari a) Konflik antarindividu, b) Konflik antarkelompok, c) Konflik antargenerasi, d) Konflik gender dan nilai moral yang terdapat pada penelitian ini adalah a) Nilai Empati, b) Nilai Hati Nurani, c) Nilai Kebaikan Hati, d) Nilai Rasa Hormat, e) Nilai Kontrol Diri, dan f) Nilai Keadilan, serta penelitian ini direlevansikan sebagai materi ajar sastra di SMA.</p><p class="AbstrakKataKunci"> </p>
MASKULINITAS TOKOH ASRI DALAM NOVEL SALAH PILIH KARYA NUR ST. ISKANDAR
Authors: Sari Dinda , Bahadur Iswadi , Samsiarni Samsiarni 
Published: October 2024

<p>Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan maskulinitas tokoh Asri dalam novel Salah Pilih karya Nur st. Iskandar. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek maskulinitas tokoh Asri dalam novel Salah Pilih ditinjau dengan teori Janet Saltzman Chafetz bukunya Handbook of the Sociology of Gender. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif metode deskriptif analisis. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat aspek maskulinitas yang ada pada tokoh Asri. Pertama, aspek fungsional, kedua aspek seksual, ketiga aspek emosional, Keempat aspek intelektual, kelima aspek karakter personal.<em></em></p>
PENGARUH MODEL EXAMPLE NON-EXAMPLE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 24 PADANG
Authors: Hafiiz Al , Tresyalina Tresyalina , Atmazaki Atmazaki 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh permasalahan dalam menulis teks prosedur yang dialami siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 24 Padang. Pada penelitian ini pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur dilakukan dengan menerapkan model <em>example</em> <em>non-example</em>. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 24 Padang dalam menulis teks prosedur setelah menggunakan model <em>example non-example</em>. Jenis penelitian ini, yaitu <em>true experimental design</em>. Terkait dengan desain tersebut, maka diterapkan <em>posttest only control design</em> pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka pada penelitian ini digunakan 2 kelas, yakni kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 68 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Dilihat dari pemerolehan nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan menulis teks prosedur, siswa dari kelas eksperimen mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 86,58, sedangkan siswa dari kelas kontrol mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 69,30. Hasil uji-t membuktikan bahwa nilai t<sub>hitung</sub> &gt; t<sub>tabel</sub> (5,38&gt;1,67) sehingga hipotesis alternatif (H<sub>1</sub>) diterima pada derajat kebebasan (dk)=(34+34)-2 dan taraf signifikan 95%. Maka dari itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa model <em>example non-example</em> berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 24 Padang.
Skill- Based Education in an Industrial city of Pakistan
Authors: Rizwan Sidra , Sohail Fareeha 
Published: October 2024

In this study, the need for Skill- based education at secondary school level in Pakistan was analyzed with a focus on local need of the areas. The research examined the integration of skill-related subjects in secondary school curricula and investigated the skill set required in the industrial sector. To understand the current situation, government policies were reviewed and major challenges in implementing skill- based education were highlighted. It was a qualitative research with an exploratory research design. Tehsil Gujranwala was the selected study area. Elite interviews with representatives of business, Technical Education and Vocational Training Authority (TEVTA), and Gujranwala school heads were conducted to gather data. Three documents were analyzed i.e., textbooks of technical courses taught at secondary school level, National Education Policy 2017, and the Punjab Growth Strategy 2018. The results painted a bleak picture of the state of skill- based education in the country. All the stakeholders involved lacked ambition, communication, and teamwork. The objectives of government initiatives have not been met because of poor management of resources and misuse of finances. The respondents suggested that the media and NGOs might help to emphasize the value of skill- based education pertaining to the local needs. It was crucial to modify the curriculum to incorporate skill- based education into general education for the benefit of individuals, society, and ultimately socioeconomic development at national level.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Towards Exclusive Breastfeeding and Associated Factors Among Adolescent Mothers in Nyagatare District, Rwanda
Authors: Mugabo Jackson , Nishimwe Clemence , Marete Onesimus 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background: Breastmilk contains necessary nutrients that an infant needs to grow healthy and protects an infant from infectious and chronic diseases. Breastfeeding reduces the risk of ovarian and breast cancer in mothers. Breastmilk is safe, affordable, and healthy, and the WHO recommends that an infant receive exclusive breasting for the first half year of life to reduce malnutrition and child mortality and improve maternal health.
Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of adolescent mothers toward exclusive breastfeeding among 194 adolescent mothers in the Nyagatare district of Eastern Province.
Results: The results indicated that 85.6% of adolescent mothers understood exclusive breastfeeding. A total of 78.9% of the mothers reported having a positive attitude; however, only 27.3% of the adolescent mothers reported exclusively breastfeeding. Higher levels of education had significant effects, with adolescent mothers having primary education (AOR = 1.161, 95% CI = 1.721 - 2.319, p = 0.009), secondary education (AOR = 3.056, 95% CI = 2.006 - 5.542, p = 0.013) and positive attitudes (AOR = 5.702, 95% CI = 1.633 - 19.91, p = 0.006) Having occupation (AOR = 2.041, 95% CI = 0.556 - 7.497, p = 0.282) Urban residence (AOR = 1.622, 95% CI = 1.038 - 3.089, p = 0.007) exhibiting increased odds of practicing exclusive breastfeeding compared to those with no formal education. However, having no desire for a previous pregnancy (AOR = 0.204, 95% CI = 0.051 - 0.817, p = 0.025) and having only one (AOR = 0.418, 95% CI = 0.037 - 0.792, p = 0.043) significantly decreased the odds of exclusive breastfeeding.
Conclusion: Breastfeeding offers vital benefits, yet practices remain limited. Enhancing exclusive breastfeeding requires targeted interventions and support.