bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HPHT Field Development Experience Transfer
Authors: Gibson Michael 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
This paper looks, rather uniquely, at an HPHT field in the UK Sector of the North Sea which was designed and developed during the mid 1990's and which, relatively recently, gave problems due to a gas leak from a well which was being worked on. The amount of gas emitted from the well caused full evacuation and the fact that the problem was solved with no injury gives full testimony to the high standard of the Operators Policies and Procedures. The well was "killed" from the top and a relief well was also drilled, designed to kill the well "from the bottom". Unfortunately, the cost of a) loss of production and b) remedial works ran into £billions and the Operator was fined £1,125 million by the Law Courts for contravening the Health & Safety at work act. Sometimes, during the early design phases of a project company departments make decisions which turn out to be less than optimal simply because certain information wasn't known. This can be unfortunate and very costly.
The field, Elgin, was named after a relatively nearby Scottish town. The field forms a part of the Central Graben and there were essentially two reservoir columns (the Jurassic overlying the Pentland). The paper tries to portray the excellence of planning, management and operations exhibited by the current world class / first rate Operator.
Optimizating Drilling Operating Parameters with Real-Time Surveillance and Mitigation System of Downhole Vibration in Deep Wells
Authors: Zhao Fei , Wang Haige , Cui Meng 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
With the exploration and development of hydrocarbon reservoirs moving toward more complex formation, downhole vibrations have been identified as one of the most significant limiters to improve the rate of penetration (ROP) and bit footage. Thus, great efforts have been put on the development of cost-effective technologies and special vibration mitigation tools in order to achieve high rock breaking efficiency. The paper introduces the development and application of optimizer of drilling operating parameters named as Smart Driller Indicator (SDI) by real-time stick/slip severity monitoing based on an innovative ROP and Mechanical Specific Energy (MSE) optimization algorithm. In addition, the drillstring mechanics model establishment anlalyzing torsional vibration and field application results of the system are elaborately description.
The optimization algorithm is a drlling performance improvement algotithm on basis of MSE theory. From the perspectives of rock mechanics and conservation of energy, the ideal performance in the optional proportion among drilling parameters, ROP and MSE have been derived from comprehensive analysis of optimized drilling mechanism. Based on Newton's equation of motion, an advanced damped forced torsional vibrarion estimate (TSE) model in frenquency-domain was developed. The vibration model achieves higher accuracy diagnosis and computational efficiency due to more boundary condition effects combined with a fit-for-purpose rigid model, damping coefficient algorithm and BHA-matching transfer matrices. The model supports real-time downhole vibration surveillance as well as pre-drill BHA evaluation and post-drill root cause analysis. Additionally, the vibration mitigation principle is demonstrated in detail, conducting a variety of tests to mitigate downhole torsional vibration. SDI can diagnose the inducing factors of downhole vibration, providing useful insights into the judgment of reasonability of drilling parameters.
A three-week pilot test has been conducted in deep wells in Yumen Oilfield in China, with 30% increase of the average ROP and 40% enhancement of the average bit footage compared with offset wells. Application of SDI to enhance ROP efficiency is not affected by well type, formation and bottom- hole temperature; thus, it could be widely applied in any drilling conditions.
Samarang Downhole Integrity Diagnostic Techniques
Authors: Setiawan Toto , Ghazali Rohaizat B , Granados Leidy Pitre , Chandrakalatharan Jayasharadha , Zubbir Ahmad Uzair , Mukrim Mohamed Hanafi Muhammad , Sepulveda Willem 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Since 2010, Samarang Alliance, a partnership between Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd and Schlumberger SPM, has been redeveloping the Samarang field (offshore). The objective of the Alliance is to maximize asset value through implementation of technology, processes and practices that enable infill drilling, reservoir management, EOR, Integrated Operations (IO) and production enhancement activities (PE).
Since the beginning of this partnership, the number and complexity of production enhancement initiatives via well intervention has increased greatly. As expected in an aging asset, the well integrity condition is a fundamental piece of information to achieve operational success and consequently incremental oil. The well intervention activities scope range from routing surveys to complex pumping operations.
As part of execution preparation and planning, all production enhancement initiatives (in active and/or idle wells) must have tubing and well integrity checks as early as possible. The loss of downhole tubing/well integrity is one of the biggest and most common challenges faced during the preparation and execution of the PE jobs. In those cases where there are severe tubing integrity problems, well activities can either be cancelled or classified to be performed using costly workover operation, and in the worst case overlooking those issues lead to failures in planning and execution, followed by sunk cost or losing a well.
The Samarang detection techniques portfolio currently consists of surveillance techniques such as pressure monitoring using surface and downhole pressure gauges and manual sampling with subsequent lab tests, Slickline interventions such as running Flowing Gradient Survey (FGS), Multifinger Imaging tool, Leak/Flow point tool (a combination of Pressure, Temperature and Acoustic gauges), Ponytail tool, and setting mechanical barriers (plug) with subsequent inflow tests, E-line or digital slick line conveyed Optical Cable, Wireline leak detector (WLD) and Water Flow Log, Surface testing tools such as pumping equipment to facilitate Tubing/Casing Integrity Tests.
Phonological System of Tengger Dialect : In Ngoko Speech Level
Authors: Nurhayati Dwi Astuti Wahyu 
Published: July 2016

This research reports on Phonological System of Tengger Dialect (in Ngoko Speech Level) and focuses on how the consonant, vowel system, the syllabic, cluster construction are; what factors influence Phonological System Tengger Dialect in Ngoko Speech Level. Techniques of collecting data include field observations, recordings and direct interviews. The analysis includes reducing data, presenting the data, conclusion. Notes and phonetic transcription are classified into lingual unit, and they are written into version of ordinary words and form of symbols. Patterns of Tengger syllabic construction are: cvcvcv-kawula, cvc-nak, cvcvc-paran, cccvcvvc-nggate’en, cvccv cekne, cv cvcvcvc -ta baliken, cvvcc-reang, different phonemic happens in suffix~na ® ~ en,” Ta balikna~ta baliken, nggatekna-nggate’en (from syllabic na~en),jare ® njare (embedded sound~ n before j). Different lexicon also happens in sesuk-kesuk-tomorrow, ora ana-nana –nothing.The factors contributing to the survival of the dialect are that the speakers live in remote and isolated area such as forest.
Associations and Trends in Cause-Specific Rates of Death Among Persons Reported with HIV Infection, 23 U.S. Jurisdictions, Through 2011
Authors: Adih William K. , Selik Richard M. , Hall H. Irene , Babu Aruna Surendera , Song Ruiguang 
Published: August 2016

Background:
Published death rates for persons with HIV have not distinguished deaths due to HIV from deaths due to other causes. Cause-specific death rates would allow better assessment of care needs.

Methods:
Using data reported to the US national HIV surveillance system, we examined a) associations between selected decedent characteristics and causes of death during 2007-2011, b) trends in rates of death due to underlying causes among persons with AIDS during 1990-2011, and among all persons with diagnosed HIV infection (with or without AIDS) during 2000-2011.

Results:
During 2007-2011, non-HIV-attributable causes of death with the highest rates per 1,000 person-years were heart disease (2.0), non-AIDS cancers other than lung cancer (1.4), and accidents (0.8). During 1990-2011, among persons with AIDS, the annual rate of death due to HIV-attributable causes decreased by 89% (from 122.0 to 13.2), and the rate due to non-HIV-attributable-causes decreased by 57% (from 20.0 to 8.6), while the percentage of deaths caused by non-HIV-attributable causes increased from 11% to 43%. During 2000-2011, among persons with HIV infection, the rate of death due to HIV-attributable causes decreased by 69% (from 26.4 to 8.3), and the rate due to non-HIV-attributable causes decreased by 28% (from 10.5 to 7.6), while the percentage of deaths caused by non-HIV-attributable causes increased from 25% to 48%.

Conclusion:
Among HIV-infected persons, as rates of death due to HIV-attributable causes decreased, rates due to non-HIV-attributable causes also decreased, but the percentages of deaths due to non-HIV-attributable causes, such as heart disease and non-AIDS cancers increased.
Pengembangan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran keterampilan motorik kasar pada anak tunagrahita ringan
Authors: Louk Michael Johanes. H , Sukoco Pamuji 
Published: July 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran keterampilan motorik kasar pada anak tunagrahita ringan yang layak digunakan. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: ((1) pengumpulan informasi, (2) analisis hasil informasi, (3) mengembangkan produk awal, (4) validasi ahli dan revisi, (5) uji coba skala kecil, (6) revisi, (7) uji coba skala besar, (8) revisi akhir, (9) pembuatan produk final, dan (10) diseminasi dan implementasi produk final. Uji coba kelompok kecil dilakukan terhadap enam peserta didik anak tunagrahita ringan di SLB Tunas Kasih 2 Turi. Uji coba kelompok besar dilakukan terhadap sepuluh peserta didik anak tunagrahita ringan di SLB Negeri I Bantul. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) angket para pakar, dan (2) lembar kuesioner praktisi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan media untuk pembelajaran keterampilan motorik kasar pada anak tunagrahita ringan yaitu media pembelajaran keterampilan motorik kasar dengan (1) melompati bentuk, (2) bola panas bola dingin, (3) bola guling kain, (4) bola ringan, (5) menginjak ekor harimau, (6) bola kangguru, dan (7) senam gerak dan lagu.Kata kunci: pengembangan, media audio visual keterampilan motorik kasar, anak tunagrahita ringan kelas bawah Developing audio visual media to impart the learning of basic physical motor skill for mentally defectiveAbstractThis research aims to produce an audio visual media for teaching basic physical motor skill to mentally defective which is appropriate. This developmental research was done following developmental research steps as follows: (1) collecting information, (2) analysing information, (3) developing initial product, (4) experts validation and revision, (5) preliminary field testing, (6) revision, (7) main field testing, (8) final revision, (9) making the final product, and (10) dissemination and implementation the final product. The small group field testing was conducted to six mentally defective children in SLB Tunas Kasih 2 Turi. The bigger group field testing was conducted to 10 mentally defective children in SLB Negeri I Bantul. The data were analyzed using the quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The teaching media on physical motor skill consists of seven teaching media on physical motor skill by: (1) Leapfrogging objects, (2) Using hot ball and cold ball, (3) Using fabric bolster ball, (4) Using lightweight ball, (5) Stomping a tiger’s tail, (6) Using kangaroo’s ball, (7) Calisthenics and song.Keywords: developing audio video media impart learning physical motor skill mentally defective underaged children
Pengaruh metode uchikomi dan flexibility terhadap hasil bantingan pada pejudo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Suwarli Suwarli 
Published: July 2016

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui: (1) perbedaan pengaruh antara metode uchikomi dengan menggunakan karet ban sepeda dan uchikomi jalan terhadap hasil bantingan judo, (2) perbedaan hasil bantingan antara pejudo yang memiliki flexibility tinggi dan flexibility rendah, dan (3) interaksi antara metode uchikomi dan flexibility terhadap hasil bantingan judo. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi penelitian adalah pejudo D.I. Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 44 pejudo. Sampel penelitian ini 24 pejudo yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Rondom Sampling. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes dan pengukuran. Instrumen penelitian adalah sit and reach dan Randori (dipertandingkan) selama tiga menit. Teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA. Hasil penelitian bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan uchikomi dengan menggunakan karet ban sepeda dan uchikomi jalan terhadap hasil bantingan judo, (2) ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil bantingan judo antara pejudo yang memiliki flexibility tinggi dan flexibility rendah, dan (3) ada interaksi antara metode uchikomi dan flexibility terhadap hasil bantingan judo.Kata Kunci: Metode latihan uchikomi, flexibility, judo, hasil bantingan judo. The effect of uchikomi method and flexibility against dings results among judoka D.I YogyakartaAbstractThis study aimed to determine: (1) the difference between the effect of uchikomi method using rubber tires and on the road uchikomi dings judo results, (2) the difference between the results dings among judoka which have high flexibility and low flexibility, and (3) the interaction between uchikomi method and flexibility of the dings results. This research is experimental with 2 x 2 factorial design. The population was judoka D.I. Yogyakarta, amounting to 44 judokas. The 24 samples were taken with random purposive sampling. All were data obtained through this study to test and measure the flexibility using the sit and reach test and the results of the Randori judo dings (contested) for three minutes. The data analysis technique used is the variant analysis ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a significant difference between uchikomi exercises using a bicycle tire rubber and on the road uchikomi dings judo results, (2) there is a significant difference between the results of dings judo judoka which have high flexibility and low flexibility, and (3) there is an interaction between uchikomi method and flexibility against dings judo results.Keywords: Uchikomi method exercise, flexibility, judo, judo slam result
Direito global e responsividade: uma abordagem crítico-sistêmica do direito em face dos novos desafios da sociedade mundial
Authors: Elmauer Douglas 
Published: August 2016

O presente artigo se propõe a dar mais um passo no sentido do desenvolvimento de uma teoria crítica dos sistemas aplicada ao Direito. Visa-se ampliar a teoria sistêmica no sentido de potencializar sua capacidade de diagnosticar os dilemas jurídicos contemporâneos e ao mesmo tempo apontar para o modo de enfrentamento dos desafios existentes numa sociedade mundial paradoxalmente marcada, por um lado, pela ameaça da hipertrofia sistêmica das ordens sociais reificadas e, por outro, pelos processos de constitucionalização que buscam limitar essas ordens. Desse modo, este texto se dividirá em duas partes centrais: a primeira parte trata da explanação da ideia de uma (i) responsividade jurídica obtida por meio da justiça autossubversiva e da crítica imanente do direito como formas de aberturas do sistema jurídico às demandas do ambiente; a segunda parte, debruça-se sobre diagnósticos, tendências e desafios que o (ii) direito global enfrenta na sociedade mundial. O escopo final do artigo se concentra no esforço de construir um direito mais sensível e aberto ao seu próprio ambiente.
Types of Integration in a Theory of Language
Authors: Rączaszek-Leonardi Joanna 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
In the face of the complexity of language as an object of study, it becomes crucial for researchers who investigate its various facets to communicate and to understand each-others’ terminology, methods and results. The feasibility and utility of striving for the elegance of formal models of isolated aspects of the linguistic system (for example, set of generative rules in an individual’s head) are called into question: a theory of language needs to account for how it functions in multiple systems and on multiple time-scales. This short introduction to the special issue on Language as Social Coordination situates works in this issue on the map of collective effort to formulate such a theory. It is also a reflection on the form of a theory of language that could integrate this variety of data and results.
Human Honest Signalling and Nonverbal Communication
Authors: Wacewicz Sławomir , Żywiczyński Przemysław 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The issue of signal reliability (‘honesty’) is widely recognised in language evolution research as one of the most fundamental problems concerning the evolutionary emergence of protolanguage, i.e. early language-like communication. We propose that nonverbal communication is likely to have played an important but underestimated role in language evolution: not directly in the transfer of message contents, but rather in stabilising the emerging protolanguage. We single out one subset of nonverbal cues - nonvocal nonverbal paralinguistic adaptors (NNPAs) - based on their role as indicators of reliability in present-day communication of humans. We suggest that the relatively involuntary and therefore reliable NNPAs might have served to stabilise more volitionally controlled, and therefore less reliable, verbal communication at the initial, bootstrapping stages of its phylogenetic development.
Parental Directiveness as a Predictor of Children’S Behavior at Kindergarten
Authors: Szymańska Agnieszka 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The research aimed to describe the differences in preschool children’s families in terms of parental influence. One of the important factors predicting a child’s behavior at kindergarten was parental directiveness. Directiveness was conceptualized as one of the acts of speech by which the speaker coaxes another to do something. Two types of directiveness were distinguished: warm-hearted directiveness and aggressive directiveness. Two hundred and four participants, parents of kindergarten children, took part in the research. Selection for the research sample was conducted according to the teacher’s representation of a child’s behavior at kindergarten (well-behaved or badly-behaved). Parents completed psychological tests measuring their level of parental control (conceptualized as teaching the child the rules of social behavior) and, finally, the level and type of directiveness (warm-hearted or aggressive). The purpose of the analysis was to discover which of the enumerated variables best explained a child’s behavior at kindergarten. Canonical correlation, discriminant analysis and data mining methods were used for the analysis. Analyses were performed with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and STATISTICA Data Miner 8 software. The results indicate that the level and type of parental directiveness is the most important factor that distinguishes children in groups, the split being due to the children’s behavior at kindergarten.
Language and Social Change. Public Communication, Nation, and Identity
Authors: Kloch Zbigniew 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Dramatic transformations in Poland after the fall of communism and the country’s thorny path to democracy provide fascinating material for reflection and study of language in its relations to politics and social change. A review of communist newspeak, followed by the breakdown of monopoly on public speaking, the beginning of the language of the opposition, finally developing into various styles of Solidarity, serve as a backdrop for an analysis of the post-communist speech developing in diverse, occasionally opposite directions, affecting all levels of linguistic reality at different speeds, with varying intensity and degree of immunity to external manipulation
BAHAMAS: NEW ANALYSIS OF TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE REVEALS INCONSISTENCIES WITH STANDARD COSMOLOGY
Authors: Shariff Hikmatali , Jiao Xiyun , Trotta Roberto , van Dyk David A. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
We present results obtained by applying our BAyesian HierArchical Modeling for the Analysis of Supernova cosmology (BAHAMAS) software package to the 740 spectroscopically confirmed supernovae of type Ia (SNe Ia) from the “Joint Light-curve Analysis” (JLA) data set. We simultaneously determine cosmological parameters and standardization parameters, including corrections for host galaxy mass, residual scatter, and object-by-object intrinsic magnitudes. Combining JLA and Planck data on the cosmic microwave background, we find significant discrepancies in cosmological parameter constraints with respect to the standard analysis: we find

,

higher than previously reported, and

,

higher than the standard analysis. We determine the residual scatter to be

. We confirm (at the 95% probability level) the existence of two subpopulations segregated by host galaxy mass, separated at

, differing in mean intrinsic magnitude by 0.055 ± 0.022 mag, lower than previously reported. Cosmological parameter constraints, however, are unaffected by the inclusion of corrections for host galaxy mass. We find

evidence for a sharp drop in the value of the color correction parameter,

, at a redshift

. We rule out some possible explanations for this behavior, which remains unexplained.
EXPLOSIVE CHROMOSPHERIC EVAPORATION IN A CIRCULAR-RIBBON FLARE
Authors: Zhang Q. M. , Li D. , Ning Z. J. , Su Y. N. , Ji H. S. , Guo Y. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we report our multiwavelength observations of the C4.2 circular-ribbon flare in active region (AR) 12434 on 2015 October 16. The short-lived flare was associated with positive magnetic polarities and a negative polarity inside, as revealed by the photospheric line-of-sight magnetograms. Such a magnetic pattern is strongly indicative of a magnetic null point and spine-fan configuration in the corona. The flare was triggered by the eruption of a mini-filament residing in the AR, which produced the inner flare ribbon (IFR) and the southern part of a closed circular flare ribbon (CFR). When the eruptive filament reached the null point, it triggered null point magnetic reconnection with the ambient open field and generated the bright CFR and a blowout jet. Raster observations of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph show plasma upflow at speeds of 35–120 km s−1 in the Fe xxi
λ1354.09 line (

) and downflow at speeds of 10–60 km s−1 in the Si iv
λ1393.77 line (

) at certain locations of the CFR and IFR during the impulsive phase of the flare, indicating explosive chromospheric evaporation. Coincidence of the single hard X-ray source at 12–25 keV with the IFR and calculation based on the thick-target model suggest that the explosive evaporation was most probably driven by nonthermal electrons.