bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Perception of Sound in the Liturgy: Changes in Times of Change
Authors: Piqué i Collado Jordi-A. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
If anything has changed during the twentieth century, it is the perception of the phenomenon of music. The irruption of sound into our lives is accompanied by changes in the use, understanding and enjoyment of music. The liturgy employs music as a sensible element for celebrating the Word and singing the same Word in the sacraments, in the liturgy of the hours and in prayer. For centuries the music was a bridge for the transcendent, today this element is thoroughly affected by the influences of the omnipresence of sound and of the challenge of real sound, that is of authenticity. We will try to respond to the question of what is changing in our societies in the matter of listening, while the liturgy continues to use sound as an element of perceiving the Mystery of God. The attention to the theological weight of these questions will underline the importance of paying attention to the contemporary world of sound for a liturgical understanding.
Adaptation
Authors: Freilinger Christoph 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Adaptation of liturgy to conditions of a certain community or society is not only a possibility. Following the Constitution of the Sacred Liturgy of Vatican Council II, it is the very nature and character of the liturgy, which require adaptation to cultural patterns. It is necessary to keep the balance between tradition and present situations, between unity and diversity, between people in their specific circumstances and the heritage of faith of the church.
The Opera as a Fragment in the Literary Reception of Carl Maria von Weber’s Der Freischütz (Adam Mickiewicz, Heinrich Heine, Théophile Gautier)
Authors: Wojda Aleksandra 
Published: August 2017

Summary
This article examines the influence of early 19th-century operatic culture on Romantic literature by focusing on the cultural, literary and transmedial (cross-genre) reception of one of the most popular works of the early Romantic opera, Der Freischütz by Carl Maria von Weber. More specifically, the analysis deals with that aspect of its influence which can be described as fragmentary reception. The article argues that examples of such fragmentary reception can be found in the works of Adam Mickiewicz, Heinrich Heine and Théophile Gautier. However, the central argument of this study is that the emergence of this type of trans-media links was, in a large measure, determined by a peculiar, fragmentary reception of operas. That model of reception had been popularized by a variety of trend-setting, opinion-making agents and institutions (the critics, the press), and enforced by mechanisms of socio-cultural and technological change (resulting in the broadening of the media landscape and the aesthetic sensibility of the general public). The article also claims that this reception model of the opera not only reinforced some structural elements of the operatic work itself but also prompted the writers to explore new ways of structuring their texts (a development encouraged by the upgrade of the fragment by the Romantic aesthetics). Thus early 19th-century socio-cultural and transmedial reception patterns of the opera can be seen as a spur to creativity and literary experimentation – a conclusion which casts doubt on the traditional view that it was a period when aesthetic idealism ruled supreme.
Data sharing: a new editorial initiative of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Implications for the Editors’ Network
Authors: Alfonso Fernando , Adamyan Karlen , Artigou Jean-Yves , Aschermann Michael , Boehm Michael , Buendia Alfonso , Chu Pao-Hsien , Cohen Ariel , Cas Livio Dei , Dilic Mirza , Doubell Anton , Echeverri Dario , Enç Nuray , Ferreira-González Ignacio , Filipiak Krzysztof J. , Flammer Andreas , Fleck Eckart , Gatzov Plamen , Ginghina Carmen , Goncalves Lino , Haouala Habib , Hassanein Mahmoud , Heusch Gerd , Huber Kurt , Hulín Ivan , Ivanusa Mario , Krittayaphong Rungroj , Lau Chu-Pak , Marinskis Germanas , Mach François , Moreira Luiz Felipe , Nieminen Tuomo , Oukerraj Latifa , Perings Stefan , Pierard Luc , Potpara Tatjana , Reyes-Caorsi Walter , Rim Se-Joong , Rødevand Olaf , Saade Georges , Sander Mikael , Shlyakhto Evgeny , Timuralp Bilgin , Tousoulis Dimitris , Ural Dilek , Piek J.J. , Varga Albert , Lüscher Thomas F. 
Published: August 2017

SummaryThe International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) provides recommendations to improve the editorial standards and scientific quality of biomedical journals. These recommendations range from uniform technical requirements to more complex and elusive editorial issues including ethical aspects of the scientific process. Recently, registration of clinical trials, conflicts of interest disclosure, and new criteria for authorship, emphasizing the importance of responsibility and accountability, have been proposed. Last year, a new editorial initiative to foster sharing of clinical trial data was launched. This review discusses this novel initiative with the aim of increasing awareness among readers, investigators, authors and editors belonging to the Editors’ Network of the European Society of Cardiology.
Epistemic Disagreement and’Elu We’Elu
Authors: Halberstam Joshua 
Published: August 2017

AbstractA lively exchange in recent epistemology considers the problem of epistemic disagreement between peers: disagreement between those who share evidence and have equal cognitive abilities. Two main views have emerged about how to proceed in such circumstances: be steadfast in maintaining one’s own view or conciliate, and suspend or reduce one’s confidence in one’s belief. Talmudic debates do seem to promote steadfastness, as the disputants are not called on to conciliate purely because they confront a disagreeing peer. But why? Third party judgments are even more problematic, for what epistemic warrant is there for choosing between a disagreement of superiors? A common explanation for Talmudic steadfastness is the notion’elu w’elu divrey ’Elohimkayim– both sides of Talmudic (or, more generally,halakhic) disputes have ‘heavenly’ legitimacy. But a closer look at this oft-quoted dictum and its various interpretations does not, in fact, reveal such support for steadfastness. Other explanations for Talmudic steadfastness are, therefore, required.
On the Babylonian Origin of Symbolic Logic
Authors: Schumann Andrew 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The logical reasoning first appeared within the Babylonian legal tradition established by the Sumerians in the law codes which were first over the world: Ur-Nammu (ca. 2047 – 2030 B.C.); Lipit-Ishtar (ca. 1900 – 1850 B.C.), and later by their successors, the Akkadians: Hammurabi (1728 – 1686 B.C.). In these codes the casuistic law formulation began first to be used: “If/when (Akkadian: šumma) this or that occurs, this or that must be done” allowed the Akkadians to build up a theory of logical connectives: “... or…”, “… and…”, “if…, then…”, “not…” that must have been applied in their jurisprudence. So, a trial decision looked like an inference by modus pones and modus tollens or by other logical rules from (i) some facts and (ii) an appropriate article in the law code represented by an ever true implication. The law code was announced by erecting a stele with the code or by engraving the code on a stone wall. It was considered a set of axioms announced for all. Then the trial decisions are regarded as claims logically inferred from the law code on the stones. The only law code of the Greeks that was excavated is the Code of Gortyn (Crete, the 5th century B.C.). It is so similar to the Babylonian codes by its law formulations; therefore, we can suppose that the Greeks developed their codes under a direct influence of the Semitic legal tradition: the code was represented as the words of the stele and the court was a logic application from these words. In this way the Greek logic was established within a Babylonian legal tradition, as well. Hence, we can conclude that, first, logic appeared in Babylonia and, second, it appeared within a unique legal tradition where all trial decisions must have been transparent, obvious, and provable. The symbolic logic appeared first not in Greece, but in Mesopotamia and this tradition was grounded in the Sumerian/Akkadian jurisprudence.
Impact of traffic routes on the content of trace elements in soils in Warsaw agglomeration
Authors: Komorowski Artur , Szulc Wiesław 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
This article presents the results of a study on the content of selected trace metals (Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd) in soils near the main traffic routes of the Warsaw agglomeration. The aim of the study was to determine the extent of soil contamination with trace metals at different distances from the road (by the side the road and 50 meters away from the road). In the soil 50 m away from the road in Łomianki ‘low contamination’ was found for zinc and ‘elevated content’ for copper according to the IUNG guidelines, but the amounts of the trace elements were not found to exceed the permissible levels as specified in the Regulation of the Minister for the Environment of 1 September 2016.
The effect of wheat straw quality on the rate of its mineralisation in soil
Authors: Tatuśko Natalia , Kosicka-Dziechciarek Donata , Pluta Mateusz 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of straw of two spring wheat cultivars, Tybalt – with the culm filled with pith, and Ostka Smolicka – with the hollow culm, added to light textured soil, on the mineralisation rate of organic matter. The incubation experiment was established under laboratory conditions and comprised three experimental combinations: K1 was soil with an addition of pith-filled culms, K2 – soil with an addition of straw with hollow culms, and K0 – the control with no straw added. In all the combinations, mineral fertilisation was applied in the form of urea. Incubation lasted for 14 months. At specific dates the amounts of CO2 released within 24 h and pH values were recorded. The rate of organic matter mineralisation was expressed in mg CO2·d−1. Analyses showed that the addition of straw, both with pith-filled and hollow culms, significantly influenced the mineralisation of organic matter in the first months of incubation. Mineralisation was most intensive in the soil incubated with straw with hollow culms. The large amount of released carbon dioxide in the first days of incubation caused a decrease in pH both in the control soil and in soils with the addition of straw. The change in the soil reaction to its initial value was recorded at day 222 for the soil combination K0 and at day 250 of incubation in soils fertilised with straw.
Design of a Compact Crossover Diffuser for Micro Gas Turbines Using a Mean-Line Code
Authors: Burger C.J. , van der Spuy S.J. , von Backström T.W. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The design and validation of a Compact Crossover Diffuser (CCD) to replace the size-limited radial diffuser and axial de-swirl cascade of an existing Micro Gas Turbine (MGT) is discussed. A CCD strives to combine the performance of a channel diffuser with the operating range and efficiency of a vaneless diffuser. The development of a one-dimensional Mean-Line Code (MLC) is presented, which aids the designer in preliminary design and performance evaluation of the CCD. Design graphs indicating the performance effects of changing the primary design variables are developed and shown. The MLC is numerically validated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Good agreement is seen between the MLC and CFD results, predicting the design point PRss(2-4) to within 1.4 %. A CFD optimized CCD was manufactured and tested. Agreement between the CFD and experimental results for PRts(0-4) is within 7.58 % at 106 kRPM. A numerically predicted increase in PRts(0-4) from 3.31, to 3.53, to 3.83 is seen for the vaneless-, MLC optimized-, and CFD optimized-design respectively. An experimental increase of 82.3 % in engine thrust and 80.0 % in total-to-static pressure recovery across the compressor stage was measured when retrofitting the BMT120KS with a new impeller and CCD.
Alien Species of EU Concern in Romania
Authors: Anastasiu Paulina , Preda Cristina , Bănăduc Doru , Cogălniceanu Dan 
Published: August 2017

AbstractOf the 37 species of the European Union concern eight are already present and two present a future potential risk for Romania. This paper brings updated information regarding these species in Romania. The presence of eight invasive alien species of concern to the European Union have already been recorded in Romania: two plant speciesCabomba carolinianaandHeracleum sosnowskyi, two crustaceansOrconectes limosusandEriocheir sinensis, two fish speciesPseudorasbora parvaandPerccottus glenii, one reptileTrachemys scriptaand one mammalMyocastor coypus. Other two species of Union concern (Lithobates catesbeianusandProcyon lotor) may soon become invaders in Romania. We emphasize the urgent need to assess their current distribution and impact or potential to establish and possible impact at national level.
Strength and Hypertrophy Adaptations Between Low- vs. High-Load Resistance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Schoenfeld Brad J. , Grgic Jozo , Ogborn Dan , Krieger James W. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Schoenfeld, BJ, Grgic, J, Ogborn, D, and Krieger, JW. Strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low- vs. high-load resistance training: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res 31(12): 3508–3523, 2017—The purpose of this article was to conduct a systematic review of the current body of literature and a meta-analysis to compare changes in strength and hypertrophy between low- vs. high-load resistance training protocols. Searches of PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Scopus were conducted for studies that met the following criteria: (a) an experimental trial involving both low-load training [≤60% 1 repetition maximum (1RM)] and high-load training (>60% 1RM); (b) with all sets in the training protocols being performed to momentary muscular failure; (c) at least one method of estimating changes in muscle mass or dynamic, isometric, or isokinetic strength was used; (d) the training protocol lasted for a minimum of 6 weeks; (e) the study involved participants with no known medical conditions or injuries impairing training capacity. A total of 21 studies were ultimately included for analysis. Gains in 1RM strength were significantly greater in favor of high- vs. low-load training, whereas no significant differences were found for isometric strength between conditions. Changes in measures of muscle hypertrophy were similar between conditions. The findings indicate that maximal strength benefits are obtained from the use of heavy loads while muscle hypertrophy can be equally achieved across a spectrum of loading ranges.
Characterization of Niobium Carbide Layers Produced in Ductile Cast Iron Using Thermo-Reactive Treatments
Authors: Soares C. , Mariani F. E. , Casteletti L. C. , Lombardi A. N. , Totten G. E. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Ductile cast irons are materials with good ductility and toughness, but they are susceptible to high wear rates since they have low hardness. One way to increase their wear resistance is through thermo-reactive diffusion treatments (TRD), in which carbide layers are produced on the surface of the material. In this study, two ductile cast irons (with and without the addition of copper) were treated in a salt bath composed of borax, ferroniobium (16 wt.%) and aluminum (3 wt.%) at 1000°C for 4 h. The XRD and micro-hardness analysis indicated that NbC layers were produced with hardness values higher than 2000 HV. Two methods were used to examine the adherence of the layer to the substrate. In the first method, indentations were performed using Rockwell C scale (VDI 3198). The second method used Vickers micro-hardness indentations (loads 100, 200, and 300 gf) at the interface layer/substrate. In both tests, the layers showed good adhesion to substrates. The 3198 VDI test also showed that the NbC layer produced good toughness. The results of micro-adhesive and micro-abrasive wear tests showed that the layer was very effective in increasing wear resistance.
Aging of a Fe-Mn-Al Steel Using Plasma Nitrocarburizing
Authors: Takeya G. S. , Mariani F. E. , Casteletti L. C. , Lombardi A. N. , Totten G. E. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The aeronautics and automotive industries face increasing demands to lower fuel consumption and consequent CO2 emissions. One method of accomplishing this is to use materials with high strength/weight ratio. Alloys of steels using high manganese and aluminum shows promising results, with densities between 10% and 13% lower than those of conventional steels and high strength because of precipitation of κ-carbides. The performance of these alloys can be broadened with use of surface hardening techniques, attached to suitable heat treatment. In this work, the mechanical characteristics of conventional aging were compared with plasma nitrocarburizing in the Fe-31.2Mn-7.5Al-1.3Si-0.9C (wt. %) steel. The layers produced were characterized using optical micrograph and hardness and wear tests. The treatment produced layers with wear resistance superior to that the substrate, which also had its wear resistance increased because of aging. The increase in hardness was about 2× in the surface and 1.2× in the substrate, which resulted in wear resistances 9× higher than a substrate without any treatment.
Presence of Androgen Receptor Variant in Neuronal Lipid Rafts
Authors: Garza-Contreras Jo , Duong Phong , Snyder Brina D. , Schreihofer Derek A. , Cunningham Rebecca L. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractFast, nongenomic androgen actions have been described in various cell types, including neurons. However, the receptor mediating this cell membrane–initiated rapid signaling remains unknown. This study found a putative androgen receptor splice variant in a dopaminergic N27 cell line and in several brain regions (substantia nigra pars compacta, entorhinal cortex, and hippocampus) from gonadally intact and gonadectomized (young and middle-aged) male rats. This putative splice variant protein has a molecular weight of 45 kDa and lacks an N-terminal domain, indicating it is homologous to the human AR45 splice variant. Interestingly, AR45 was highly expressed in all brain regions examined. In dopaminergic neurons, AR45 is localized to plasma membrane lipid rafts, a microdomain involved in cellular signaling. Further, AR45 protein interacts with membrane-associated G proteins Gαq and Gαo. Neither age nor hormone levels altered AR45 expression in dopaminergic neurons. These results provide the first evidence of AR45 protein expression in the brain, specifically plasma membrane lipid rafts. AR45 presence in lipid rafts indicates that it may function as a membrane androgen receptor to mediate fast, nongenomic androgen actions.
CONE: Community Oriented Network Estimation Is a Versatile Framework for Inferring Population Structure in Large-Scale Sequencing Data
Authors: Kuismin Markku O , Ahlinder Jon , Sillanpӓӓ Mikko J 
Published: August 2017

AbstractEstimation of genetic population structure based on molecular markers is a common task in population genetics and ecology. We apply a generalized linear model with LASSO regularization to infer relationships between individuals and populations from molecular marker data. Specifically, we apply a neighborhood selection algorithm to infer population genetic structure and gene flow between populations. The resulting relationships are used to construct an individual-level population graph. Different network substructures known as communities are then dissociated from each other using a community detection algorithm. Inference of population structure using networks combines the good properties of: (i) network theory (broad collection of tools, including aesthetically pleasing visualization), (ii) principal component analysis (dimension reduction together with simple visual inspection), and (iii) model-based methods (e.g., ancestry coefficient estimates). We have named our process CONE (for community oriented network estimation). CONE has fewer restrictions than conventional assignment methods in that properties such as the number of subpopulations need not be fixed before the analysis and the sample may include close relatives or involve uneven sampling. Applying CONE on simulated data sets resulted in more accurate estimates of the true number of subpopulations than model-based methods, and provided comparable ancestry coefficient estimates. Inference of empirical data sets of teosinte single nucleotide polymorphism, bacterial disease outbreak, and the human genome diversity panel illustrate that population structures estimated with CONE are consistent with the earlier findings
Reliability of smartphone-based gait measurements for quantification of physical activity/inactivity levels
Authors: Ebara Takeshi , Azuma Ryohei , Shoji Naoto , Matsukawa Tsuyoshi , Yamada Yasuyuki , Akiyama Tomohiro , Kurihara Takahiro , Yamada Shota 
Published: August 2017

Abstract

Objectives
Objective measurements using built-in smartphone sensors that can measure physical activity/inactivity in daily working life have the potential to provide a new approach to assessing workers’ health effects. The aim of this study was to elucidate the characteristics and reliability of built-in step counting sensors on smartphones for development of an easy-to-use objective measurement tool that can be applied in ergonomics or epidemiological research.

Methods
To evaluate the reliability of step counting sensors embedded in seven major smartphone models, the 6-minute walk test was conducted and the following analyses of sensor precision and accuracy were performed: 1) relationship between actual step count and step count detected by sensors, 2) reliability between smartphones of the same model, and 3) false detection rates when sitting during office work, while riding the subway, and driving.

Results
On five of the seven models, the inter-class correlations coefficient (ICC (3,1)) showed high reliability with a range of 0.956-0.993. The other two models, however, had ranges of 0.443-0.504 and the relative error ratios of the sensor-detected step count to the actual step count were ±48.7%-49.4%. The level of agreement between the same models was ICC (3,1): 0.992-0.998. The false detection rates differed between the sitting conditions.

Conclusions
These results suggest the need for appropriate regulation of step counts measured by sensors through means such as correction or calibration with a predictive model formula in order to obtain the highly reliable measurement results that are sought in scientific investigation.