bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EU Refugee Crisis Impact on the European Labor Market
Authors: Braicu Cezar 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The advent and increasing wave of refugees arrived through various channels in Europe last year produce anxiety both in the EU leadership and in the management and organization of European states. Assessing the impact on the local labor market, on the human resources available and on the cost of insertion on the labor market in the EU it is difficult to quantify at present as long as it is not known what will be the final number of these refugees, the level of training them, and not the least the desire for integration into the European system of life and work. Prospects for reducing the number of active population in the EU in the coming years and increasing the lifetime rate require management organizations to carry out careful studies and to analyze and find solutions to integrate the active refugees in the domestic workforce, to assess the increased level training costs and integration in the local organizational culture and, not the least, the impact on the effectiveness of performed activities.
Directions for Improving Efficiency of Knowledge Use in Modern Economy
Authors: Burtea Elena , Hurloiu Lăcrămioara-Rodica , Meruţă Alexandrina , Dragomiroiu Rodica 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Currently, any country that does not progress in the research and development field is regressing economically and socially. Romania, in order to advance in the scientific field to the level of other EU countries, it must make considerable efforts by developing and applying future sciences. It is necessary to motivate activities of innovation and to encourage private capital in the research and development field.
Knowledge Tools in SMEs: A Romanian Overview
Authors: Ceptureanu Eduard Gabriel 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
For knowledge management, just like for any other science, methods and techniques used in various knowledge processes are essential. However, despite an abundant literature dedicated to knowledge management, knowledge tools are still a poor charted area. Contributions in this area has several specialists: Kazi, in terms of systematization of knowldege tools, Samii in designing new KM tools, Meir Russ or Swartz in integrating KM tools with organizational and strategy setting. This paper presents the results of an empirical study on Romanian companies, most of them SMEs, aimed to provide an overview on knowledge tools in terms of the reasons to implement them, of the advantages and problems encountered during their use or the knowledge activities they are most suitable for. This is one of the first studies in Romania and provides some useful insights on one of the most dynamic but least represented parts of knowledge management.
Accounting Procedures between Necessity and Obligation for Quality Assurance in Accounting
Authors: Ciuhureanu Alina-Teodora 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Quality assurance in Accounting is a subject always topical. Whether we are talking about the accounting principles, quality features, manual of accounting policies or procedures, each of them contributes to quality assurance in accounting. Based on these aspects, the paper captures aspects of accounting procedures as a prerequisite for quality assurance in accounting. We captured both theoretical aspects based on the revision of regulations in force and especially opinions of managers / directors of companies in the Centre Region on the need or obligation to draft and implement the procedures. Given that accounting procedures are not mandatory by regulations, being required from companies or offices of auditors, the research noted that this is “realized” and in the companies surveyed, most respondents stated that they have no such procedures. Company’s category and organization of accounting have a direct influence on the development and implementation of specific procedures, the existence being observed especially in large companies and in those which internalize accounting. The majority’s view of the benefits brought by specific procedures to increase the usefulness of accounting information in the company’s management is neutral.
Financial Resources as a Bound between Economy and Security
Authors: Florişteanu Elena 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The current paper is pursuing some of the benefits that could be obtained by each domain – economy and security – as a result of consolidating one another, as well as the possible dangers and security risks that countries might face, due to low economic performances or security underfunding. The arguments presented seek to increase the level of involvement in solving various challenges of these domains and the understanding that any overlooked disruptive factor or for which no solutions are sought today, may have multiplied future effects. Therefore, joint action is vital since the multiple connections, between economy and security, cause each domain to be foundation of stability and development for the other.
Key Factors of Influence in the Public Procurement Process
Authors: Mardale Florin Emil 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Public procurement is an important part of any economy, regardless of the geographical location, political orientation or level of development. Therefore, they can be considered as a separate part, but not insignificant, of the business of a functioning market economy. Moreover, they benefit from its own law, including the global economic agreements governing commercial transactions of this type. One of the most important goals of the activities of public institutions is to “deliver” to the taxpayer (in this sphere of beneficiaries of public services are included both individuals and legal entities) services of a quality as high as possible, trying to satisfy their requirements. With a strategic-military background in a rapidly changing context, institutions that are part of the national defense system, public order and national security, are faced today, seemingly more than ever with challenges increasingly vocal expressed, to supply services of personal security at a level and a quality that generates peace and calm of everyday life. We therefore believe that a pragmatic and realistic approach is required to procurement in military organizations, aiming goals and measuring results in a clear and precise manner.
Considerations Regarding the Auditing of Information Systems
Authors: Milandru Marius 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
At present the approach and application of management within the military organization is marked by the rethinking of managerial positions, scientific breakthroughs and know-how on one hand, and the concern related to the functionality and performance of departments on the other. Such aspects have demonstrated the utmost necessity of an intense and balanced approach to prediction, organization, training, coordination and control-evaluation. In the context of the contemporary globalized business environment, internal auditing has become an essential tool in the leadership of any organization, determining changes and transformations within its constitutive systems (accountancy, decision-making, information, etc.) as well functionality at a high level of performance. The purpose and importance of auditing lies in its stimulation and increase of efficiency within the organization or system it is conducted in, all the more so since it is applied impartially and without compromise, revealing the reality to the leading staff, assuring them that their strategy is correctly applied and that the expected effects in the use of supplies, efficiency and efficacy are the ones predicted.
Food Production and Trading Under the Impact of Sustainable Development
Authors: Rabontu Cecilia Irina , Vasile Mădălina Cristina , Nasta Laura Nicoleta 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
In the current period, more and more economic agents involved in producing and trading food are tempted to avoid certain standards of safety and innocuousness of agricultural and technological processes in order to maximize profit. There are often situations in which food producers with the will of a quick return do not realize or do not measure the adverse effects that may arise on life, health, environment and thus on sustainable development. This paper tries to determine the degree of compliance with safety rules imposed by manufacturers in the food industry but also the factors that may cause the consumer purchasing decision in the context of uncertainty about the harmlessness of food. The food correctly and environmentally made, stored, transported and traded contributes to a sustainable development, aspect that will be the subject of our study.
Empirical Research on Financial Stability in Contemporary Economies. Romania Case Study
Authors: Stanciu Leontin , Popa Ioan Gabriel 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Given the profound changes of the financial systems as a result of the technological innovation, the economic liberalization and globalization in the recent decades, and the economic crisis, achieving financial stability is a necessity for the modern economies. In the national economies, ensuring financial stability is a priority for the central banks and the other regulating and supervising authorities. These issues, and others, are the main objectives of our research, and, by referring to the Romanian experience in terms of financial stability, through the conducted research, we intend to contribute to the systematization and the development of knowledge in this area.
Some Problems Related to the “Human Embryo” in the European Union Law
Authors: Belova Gabriela , Hristova Anna 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The following article is dedicated to the topic of human dignity - the human embryos and the legal framework they are regulated by in the EU: The Charter of Fundamental Rights of European Union and the EU Court practice. For the purpose, the authors look first and foremost at the EU Directive 98/44, regulating the legal protection of biotechnological inventions which aim at balancing the human beings' dignity and integrity with the need to preserve the social function of patents as a vector for the competiveness of the European biotech industry. Two key EU Court cases are analyzed, both of which reflecting the evolution of the Court of Justice on the European Union's Case Law on Stem Cell Patents, namely Case C-34/10 Oliver Brüstle v Greenpeace е. V. and Case C-364/13 International Stem Cell Corporation. The article looks then at the European Citizens’ Initiative “One of us”, which aims at securing Juridical protection of the dignity, the right to life, as well as to the integrity of every human being from conception in those areas of EU competence where such protection has a particular importance.
Fusion of the Associations and Foundations Set Up on the Basis of OG 26/2000
Authors: Brezniceanu Andra Maria 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Fusion of associations and foundations is an institution scarcely ruled by the Romanian legislation, compelling the most of cases the practice to fall back on to legal dispositions regarding the commercial companies, mainly due to the lack of legislation or a clear practice that does not allow ambiguity. In fact, the only regulations regarding these institutions are provided by the art. 33 – 34 index 1 from OG 26/2000 and art. 234 – 239 from the Civil Code, settlements that do not answer to the dynamics of the non-governmental organizations, that weight more and more in the Romanian society. Thereby, it is difficult for us to answer how to transfer the assets and liabilities (on the fusion and split up date or thereafter), at the possibility as that an association fuses with a foundation or that a foundation splits up in many associations, even that by clearance the patrimony of an association may be transferred to a foundation or that of a foundation to an non-profit association. Therefore we consider that a practical approach is compulsory for this subject with regard the completion of legislative lacks in this field, by reporting to juridical norms and the principles of the civil law as well in order to identify the optimal solutions in these cases.
From Confidentiality to Work Privacy – A Transformation in a Person’s Responsibility
Authors: Brezniceanu Andra Maria , Dumitriu Bogdan 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The confidentiality clause and the service secret are two means coming from different branches of law, public and private, but they have the same goal – to protect information, the component of a person’s patrimony, which is a more and more important issue in the world we live in. The protections provided by the two ways are different in terms of the gravity of the penalty they may involve and for this reason they may be used with discrimination, proportionally with the importance of the protected object. But in the present conditions when the information is sancta sanctorum, only this responsibility in punishment tends to dim, those interested in providing the protection of information seek for most effective and efficient punishment.
Critical Views on Some Changes and Some Supplements on Law No. 273/2004 regarding the Adoption Procedure through Law No. 57/2016
Authors: Drăghici Teodora , Bodoaşcă Teodor , Toncean-Luieran Ioana-Raluca 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Recently, Law no. 57/2016 was adopted amending and supplementing Law No. 273/2004 regarding the adoption procedure and other legal acts. Contrary to Law no. 273/2004, Law no. 57/2016 has modified and supplemented what numerous aspects are concerned, not only the “adoption procedure”, but also its “main conditions” and its “effects”. Even if it seems a minor issue, we are still witnessing a case of non-compliance with the legislative technique for drafting laws. Basically, what Law no. 273/2004 is concerned, the “subject of regulation” has become incompatible with its “name”, contrary to the regulations of art. 41 para. (1) of Law 24/2000 on legal techniques for drafting laws. Law no. 273/2004 has also been modified and massively completed, resulting a really long legal document, incomprehensible by those whom it concerns, difficult of being discussed and moreover difficult of being implemented by the authorities. To these aspects there are other contextual ones to be added, determined by the doubtful “logical legal fundament” of the amendments and additions as well as the modest concerns for correlations between the legal dispositions of Law no. 273/2004 and other legal provisions. Finally, numerous changes and additions to Law no. 273/2004 are of “obvious banality” questioning their practical “necessity and utility”.
Particularities Regarding the Prevention of Offences against Sexual Freedom and Integrity
Authors: Goşa Dumitru , Drăghici Teodora 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Offences against sexual freedom and integrity are among the most dangerous ones, also having individual and social consequences. Criminology has an important role in the study, analysis and prevention of such offences, relatively disseminated by the public, and, although the causes have been discovered, little has been done to combat them. The world in general is not interested in the causes of crime, but in the acts committed. A murder with sexual connotation creates a state of excitement and fear among the population as long as the criminal is being chased, but after being identified, tried and convicted, the case is no longer interesting, and the essential question of how many possible authors there are among us and why a new sexual murder sexual might happen again is never asked.
Ukraine - Type of Armed Conflict
Authors: Guţan Sabin 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The armed conflict in Ukraine raises questions about the typology of armed conflicts and the application of international humanitarian law in modern armed conflicts. Many controversies are found at international level regarding the involvement of other countries in the armed conflict in Ukraine. In this study we intend to analyse facts and international norms regarding the armed conflict in Ukraine and establish the kind of conflict and therefore what the applicable rules of international law are.
House Arrest as a Preventive Measure in Accordance with the New Criminal Procedure Code
Authors: Jîrlăianu Silviu 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Romania's participation in European Community imposed realities of our country harmonization of national legislation in relation to Community law. Such national legislation, in terms of criminal procedure were introduced through preventive measures, house arrest, judicial and Judicial control on bail. In relation to the same European context, Romanian police set up surveillance units of judicial duties in order to enforce these measures.
Conditions for the Acquisition of the Right to Compensation under the Bulgarian Legislation and Compliance with the Terms of Regulation (EC) № 883/2004
Authors: Lazarova Nikoleta 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This article is dedicated to the legal framework of the conditions for the acquisition of the right to compensation due to unemployment under the Social Security Code of the Republic of Bulgaria. Unemployment is one of the main problems of labour, making it the current object of study not only in the legal, but also in the economic theory and practice. In relation to the intended subject, Regulation (EC) № 883/2004 has also been scrutinized, as it presents rules for coordination of the national social security systems of the EU Member States.
Law in the Process of Social Integration of Immigrants
Authors: Mihaylov Georgi 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The article explores the problem of social integration of immigrants from Asia and Africa, arriving in European countries. Emphasis is placed on cultural differences between the existing society and immigrants that create social tension and conflicts. The solution to the problem should be seen in the implementation of positive law, which is applied in the host country. The main arguments in support of this opinion are the fundamental individual rights and the principle: first in time is first in right.
Disproportionate Migration Pressure as a Challenge for the National Security of the Republic of Bulgaria
Authors: Marin Nikolay 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Since 2011 a sustainable growth of illegal immigrants in the EU has been observed. As a result, Bulgaria has become one of the most affected member states of the EU. This article aims to research the main factors, resulted from the illegal immigration, which are changing the national security environment in Bulgaria. This paper is focused on the improvement of legal and political mechanisms for cooperation between the EU member states, coming from the Common asylum and immigration policy and building of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice in the EU.
Proposals for Defining and Implementing the Resale Right in the Romanian Law System
Authors: Sfârlog Tudor-Vlad 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
With the present scientific endeavour, we propose a new doctrinal approach on the resale right in terms of both legal acts that generate a resale right and how the regulation of resale rights regulates social relationships between a holder of the right and his/her debtors. When preparing the study, we consulted the doctrine of speciality, case law and objective law.
Original Elements in the Doctrinal Analysis of the Author’s Moral Rights
Authors: Sfârlog Tudor-Vlad 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The present scientific endeavour proposes a rigorous analysis of authors' moral rights, with an emphasis on original elements in terms of doctrine. At the same time, with the present study we put forward a series of lex ferenda proposals for a better legal regulation of social relationships that relate to the exertion of moral rights by creators of legally protected works. Thus, the proposed study brings along both original elements that regard a logic and legal doctrinal analysis on authors' moral rights, as well as proposals for laws meant to optimize the legal framework regulated by Law no. 8/1996.
Rights within Obligations and Responsibilities
Authors: Stanin Manol 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The autonomous legal sphere, within which the legal measure of freedom in legal reality is manifested, has fixed borders. In this sense, the behavior, through which a right is realized, should be compliant with them. The borders are “created” by restrictions. Limiting the parameters of this behavior, and hence of freedom, is possible through the establishment of obligations. For some of these rights limits are constant, for others - they are subject to a change under certain circumstances, such as a war or another emergency circumstance, which is threatening the life of the nation.
The Role of the Military Courts in Punishing the Crimes Committed by Military Personnel
Authors: Stoian Alexandru 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Having a long tradition in the system of judicial organization in Romania, the military courts represent a category of courts specialized in the prosecution and punishment of the deeds committed by the military. In the context of satisfying the public interest and of the protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of the citizens, the role of the military courts has always been a strongly individualized one and should, at first sight, enjoy a wider recognition. However, the reforms required by the implementation of the new codes, the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code, bring into discussion significant restructuring and side with a demilitarization of military courts, required by a better streamlining of the judicial system and by a more adequate implementation of the guarantees of independence and impartiality stipulated by the Constitution of Romania.
The Municipal Councils’ Rulemaking in Terms of Bulgaria’s Membership in the EU
Authors: Valkadinova Vanya 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Local self-government and local administration are priorities of the democratic development of the Bulgarian society. To realize this control, local authorities have the power to decide, in a generally binding way, every local issue that is not within the jurisdiction of another state body. This is the understanding on behalf of the legislator when awarding the rulemaking competence of municipal councils. Within the context of the conducted reforms in the Republic of Bulgaria, particularly administrative and judicial reform, the analysis of the current state and prospects of development of the rulemaking functions of local self-governments attract special attention. The role of local authorities in the state and society points to the effectiveness and legality of their rulemaking.
Construction and Development of Systems for Internal Communications in Public Administration - Mission Possible!?
Authors: Vasilev Valentin , Stefanova Dimitrina 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Internal communications are an important element and have a direct connection with the management of an organization. About 60% of the problems in the management of an organisation are due to poor communications. Communication in an organisation is associated with the transmission of certain knowledge about the nature and role of the organisation, implementing and maintaining motivation, organisational cohesion and sense of belonging, inspiring the development of know-how. This leads to increased confidence in the government, and, in turn, it affects productivity and motivation. In the transitional period or at a time of crisis, internal communications play a key role in the transmission of important messages, often preventing incorrect and damaging rumours. If people in the organisation are aware of the rules of communication in times of crisis, the organisation has a chance to minimize interpretations of what happened in the media.