bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethical Criticism of Gen Z Language Style on Ganjar's Tegar Poster Declaring to be the Opposition on @pinterpolitik Instagram Account
Authors: Jumaddil Satria Muhammad , Sufyanto Sufyanto 
Published: October 2024

General Background: The evolution of technology has transformed communication from traditional face-to-face interactions to modern digital platforms, notably social media. Specific Background: Instagram has emerged as a popular medium for sharing photos and information, with accounts like @pintarpolitik actively disseminating political content and viral information. Knowledge Gap: Despite the widespread use of sarcastic language among Gen Z on social media, there is limited research addressing the ethical implications of such communication styles in political discourse. Aims: This study aims to evaluate Gen Z's communication ethics concerning the use of sarcasm in comments on political content shared by @pintarpolitik. Results: Employing descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques such as interviews, findings indicate that many Gen Z users frequently employ sarcastic language and dark humor in their comments, particularly in response to political posters like the "Tegar Gajar Deklarasi." This usage often contradicts established communication etiquette and politeness norms. Novelty: This research sheds light on the nuanced ways in which Gen Z engages with political discourse through sarcasm, emphasizing the tension between humor and ethical communication. Implications: The results highlight the need for a deeper understanding of communication ethics in digital political interactions, which may inform future discussions on civility and engagement in online platforms.
Highlights:

Sarcastic Language Usage: Many Gen Z users frequently employ sarcastic language and dark humor in comments, impacting political discourse.

Ethical Implications: The use of sarcasm often contradicts established communication etiquette and politeness norms.

Need for Understanding: The study underscores the necessity for a deeper exploration of communication ethics in digital political interactions.

Keywords: Sarcasm, Gen Z, Communication Ethics, Social Media, Political Discourse
Academic Manuscript for the Draft of Village Regulation of Ploso Village, Wonoayu Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency, on Village Revenue Sources, Public Order, and Environmental Security
Authors: Afianto Bagus , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo 
Published: October 2024

General Background: This study addresses the significant role of village regulations in managing revenue sources, public order, and environmental security, particularly in response to social and economic changes. Specific Background: The research focuses on the draft village regulation in Ploso, examining the current legal framework and its efficacy in addressing local challenges. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature on community engagement and regulation, there is a lack of research specifically analyzing the regulatory responses to ownership and security issues in rural settings. Aims: This study aims to assess the legal framework in place and recommend necessary regulatory updates to ensure effective management of public resources and community safety. Results: The findings indicate that challenges such as unclear land ownership of public facilities and increasing urbanization necessitate stricter regulations. The village administration's proactive approach, coupled with active community participation, is crucial for maintaining public order. Novelty: This research contributes to the understanding of local governance by highlighting the interplay between community participation and effective regulatory frameworks in rural areas. Implications: The study's insights underscore the importance of transparent and accountable governance, advocating for the development of clear regulations that align with current social dynamics and enhance community well-being, ultimately aiming for sustainable development in rural environments.
Highlights:

Proactive community engagement is essential for effective governance.
Regulatory updates are necessary to address land ownership challenges.
Transparent and accountable practices enhance community well-being.

Keywords: Village Regulations, Public Order, Community Participation, Rural Governance, Sustainable Development
Narrative Analysis: False Voice Prank Content on Youtube Angga Candra
Authors: Zoqri Syamsul , Hariyanto Didik 
Published: October 2024

General Background: YouTube has emerged as a popular platform for entertainment content, with prank videos gaining significant attention due to their ability to engage audiences through surprise and humor. Specific Background: Angga Candra's false voice prank videos have attracted a substantial following on YouTube, serving as an interesting case for analyzing audience engagement and narrative structure. Knowledge Gap: While studies on digital content often focus on general viewership metrics, there is limited research on how narrative techniques in prank videos contribute to audience engagement and emotional response. Aims: This study aims to analyze the content of Angga Candra's false voice prank videos by applying Tzvetan Todorov's narrative model, focusing on the narrative structure and its impact on audience engagement. Results: The analysis reveals that Angga Candra’s videos follow a clear narrative structure, with an initial disturbance (false voice), a middle phase of resolution (reveal of melodious voice), and a satisfying ending, leading to a positive emotional shift from confusion to admiration. Indicators of success, such as likes, comments, and viewership, demonstrate the video's effectiveness in capturing attention and maintaining audience interest.
Highlights:

Angga Candra’s videos follow a clear narrative structure, enhancing audience engagement.
The emotional shift from confusion to admiration indicates the effectiveness of the prank’s resolution.
Success indicators like likes and comments reflect strong audience interaction and interest.

Keywords: YouTube, Prank Videos, Narrative Structure, Audience Engagement, Emotional Response
Motives for Using the Ome Tv Application Among Teenagers to Make Friends with Strangers
Authors: Putri Fatma Melani , Febriana Poppy 
Published: October 2024

General Background: The emergence of communication applications has significantly transformed social interactions, enabling individuals to connect with diverse cultures and backgrounds. Specific Background: The Ome TV application exemplifies this shift by allowing users, particularly teenagers, to meet new friends across the globe, fostering cross-cultural communication despite language barriers. Knowledge Gap: While existing studies highlight the general use of social applications, there is limited research focused on the motivations behind teenagers’ use of Ome TV and how these motivations align with affective theory. Aims: This study aims to analyze the motivations of teenagers using the Ome TV application to form friendships with foreign users through the lens of affective theory. Results: Utilizing qualitative methods, including purposive sampling and virtual ethnographic studies, data were collected through interviews with five informants, including a participant from Malaysia. Findings reveal that the dominant motive for using Ome TV is entertainment, as users engage in casual conversations to alleviate boredom and practice language skills. Novelty: This research offers new insights into the specific motives driving teenagers’ engagement with the Ome TV application, emphasizing the interplay between entertainment and language acquisition. Implications: The results underscore the importance of understanding the social and emotional dimensions of technology use among teenagers, informing future developments in communication applications aimed at fostering meaningful interactions across cultures.
Highlights:

Entertainment Motive: The primary reason teenagers use Ome TV is for entertainment, engaging in casual conversations to alleviate boredom.
Cross-Cultural Communication: The application facilitates friendships across diverse cultures, enhancing understanding despite language barriers.
Language Practice: Users leverage the platform to practice language skills, contributing to personal development and intercultural exchange.

Keywords: Ome TV, Teenagers, Communication, Cross-Cultural, Entertainment
Self-Disclosure pada Individu Introvert di Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Dramaturgi Erving Goffman
Authors: Hildhasari Gusti Chairunnisa , Dharma Ferry Adhi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. General Background: Social media platforms have transformed into vital spaces for self-expression, particularly for individuals who struggle to articulate their thoughts in face-to-face interactions. Specific Background: This study investigates the self-disclosure strategies of introverted individuals on platform X, employing Alfred Schutz's phenomenology and Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory to analyze the dynamics of their online interactions. Knowledge Gap: While existing literature has explored self-presentation in social media, the nuanced experiences of introverts and the role of anonymity in facilitating self-disclosure remain under-researched. Aims: The study aims to uncover the motives and meanings behind the online behaviors of introverted individuals who adopt extroverted personas on platform X. Results: Findings from nine informants reveal that anonymity enables a liberating front stage, allowing for greater openness in self-disclosure, even among individuals experiencing gender inversion. Informants report a "Motive of Cause," linked to a lack of understanding peers, and a "Motive of Purpose," highlighting platform X as a vital medium for self-expression. Novelty: This research offers new insights into the intersection of introversion, anonymity, and self-presentation, emphasizing the complexities of online identity construction. Implications: The findings suggest that social media can serve as a crucial outlet for introverted individuals, fostering connections and self-exploration, which may inform future research and mental health initiatives aimed at supporting introverts in both online and offline contexts.
Highlights:

Anonymity as Liberation: The study highlights how anonymity on platform X allows introverted individuals to express themselves more freely.

Motives of Self-Expression: Informants demonstrate specific motives for their online behavior, stemming from a lack of understanding peers in their offline lives.

Implications for Mental Health: Findings indicate that social media can play a significant role in supporting the self-exploration and connection of introverted individuals.

Keywords – self-disclosure, introversion, anonymity, social media, identity construction
Impact of Extended Village Leadership on Community Welfare in Indonesia
Authors: Agustino Anggo Dwi , Mediawati Noor Fatimah 
Published: October 2024

General Background: In Indonesia, villages serve as the foundational administrative units vital for local management and development, particularly under Law No. 6 of 2014. Specific Background: The headman's term, typically six years, can be extended, influencing community welfare programs. Tanggulangin Village in Sidoarjo exemplifies this practice, focusing on resource management, infrastructure improvement, and social services. Knowledge Gap: Limited research exists on the impacts of term extensions for village heads on community development and governance dynamics. Aims: This study aims to explore both positive and negative outcomes of extending the headman's term and its implications for village governance and community welfare. Results: Interviews reveal that extended terms positively affect program continuity and project completion, fostering better leadership stability, effective resource allocation, and enhanced public services. Conversely, potential drawbacks include diminished leadership effectiveness over time and challenges in adapting to evolving technological landscapes. Novelty: This research contributes to the discourse on local governance by highlighting the dual impacts of leadership term extensions, offering a nuanced understanding of village administration in Indonesia. Implications: Findings suggest that while extended leadership can optimize community welfare initiatives, attention must be paid to the risks of stagnation and resistance to innovation. Sustainable development in villages may necessitate a balance between continuity and the infusion of new ideas through periodic leadership changes.
Highlights:

Extended term improves community project continuity and effectiveness.
Stability enhances resource management and public service delivery.
Risks include reduced adaptability and potential leadership stagnation.

Keywords: village governance, term extension, community welfare, leadership stability, Indonesia
Spectral interferometry with fiber array for single-shot spatiotemporal characterization of ultrashort lasers
Authors: Liu Jun , Xu Yilin , Shen Xiong , Chen Renjing , Liang Wenhai , Wang Peng , Li Ruxin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

In the realm of ultra-intense laser physics, the precise characterization of laser pulses is indispensable. An innovativemethod named spectral interferometry with fiber array for single-shot spatiotemporal characterization (SIFAST) is designed to overcome the challenges in measuring the spatiotemporal coupling parameters of petawatt laser pulses. SIFAST employs a specially designed single-mode fiber array to simultaneously collect interferometric spectra from multiple spatial points, thereby eliminating the need for spatial scanning. This method enables the reconstruction of a complete three-dimensional spatiotemporal structure of the laser pulse, marking a significant advancement in the field of laser pulse characterization.
Minimized Optical/Electrical Energy Loss for 25.1% Monolithic Perovskite/Organic Tandem Solar Cells
Authors: Tan Zhan'ao , He Zhangwei , Yu Runnan , Dong Yiman , Wang Ruyue , Zhang Yuling 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Perovskite/organic tandem solar cells (PO-TSCs) exploit the advantages of cost-effective fabrication, orthogonal solvent processing for perovskite and organic absorber layers, and compatibility with low-temperature, high-throughput deposition techniques. However, their performance remains hampered by energy losses of subcells and interconnecting layers (ICLs). Here, an energy loss management strategy for PO-TSCs is proposed, focusing on the simultaneous regulation of defect states in perovskite front subcells and the reduction of optical and electrical losses in the ICL. The synergistic effect of hydrogen bonding and coordination interactions between the pyridinium bromide perbromide and perovskite layer effectively mitigates ion migration, thereby minimizing energy losses. The optimized V2O5-based ICL structure not only demonstrates excellent transmissivity for near-infrared photons but also allows for barrier-free extraction of charge carriers. This can provide a low-loss interface, facilitating light management within the bulk heterojunction, which effectively balances the current between the front and rear subcells. Taken together, the resulting PO-TSCs deliver a power conversion efficiency of 25.1% with a high open-circuit voltage of 2.10 V.
Predictors of Optimal Angiographic Lesion Outcomes in Drug-Coated Balloon Treatment for De Novo Coronary Artery Disease: Insights from a Prospective Study and Intravascular Ultrasound Subgroup Analysis
Authors: Kang Dong Oh , Lee Jong-Seok , Kim Bitna , Kim Yong-Hyun , Lim Sang-Yup , Kim Seong Hwan , Ahn Jeong-Cheon , Her Ae-Young , Song Woo-Hyuk , Shin Eun-Seok , Kim Sunwon 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Drug-coated balloon (DCB) treatment is an emerging strategy for de novo coronary artery disease (CAD), but procedural optimization remains uncertain. This study analyzed 317 patients who underwent DCB-based intervention for de novo CAD and angiographic follow-up: SR (successful, stent-like result: diameter stenosis <20% at follow-up angiography, n=84, 93 lesions) and Non-SR (n=224, 358 lesions) groups. Baseline clinical and lesion characteristics were similar, except that SR lesions had larger diameter. In SR lesions, specialty balloons were more frequently utilized (p=0.025), and maximal balloon diameter and balloon-to-artery ratio were significantly greater compared to Non-SR lesions (p<0.001 and p=0.008). At a median 8-month follow-up, SR lesions exhibited larger minimal luminal diameter (MLD) and lower late lumen loss, with negative values indicating positive vessel remodeling. In multivariate analysis, post-DCB MLD (odds ratio 1.17 per 0.1mm increase, p<0.001) and balloon-to-artery ratio (odds ratio 1.43 per 0.1 increase, p=0.002) were independent predictors for successful angiographic outcomes with thresholds of 1.95 mm for post-DCB MLD and 1.13 for balloon-to-artery ratio. In 47 patients, IVUS guidance resulted in balloon-to-artery ratio of 1.23 as calculated by QCA. The study demonstrated the importance of achieving maximal post-DCB MLD through aggressive lesion predilation, underscoring the need for refining procedural strategies.
Modified protocol comparing bio-applicability of different non-thermal plasma generating devices
Authors: Machková Anna , Zampieri Leonardo , Czapka Tomasz , Hrudka Jan , Vaňková Eva , Khun Josef , Martines Emilio , Brotánková Jana , Cordaro Luigi , De Masi Gianluca , Scholtz Vladimír 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Due to the great increase in the non-thermal plasma (NTP) bio-applications, especially thanks to its antimicrobial properties, many types of NTP generating devices have been developed recently. However, a comparison of these devices is difficult due to the differences in the setup of studies testing them, e.g., in species of microorganisms used and sample preparations. In this study, we propose a unified protocol and use it to compare seven different NTP generating devices in terms of technical parameters and sporicidal properties. To our knowledge, a comparative study of this extent has not been published to date. For this purpose, we optimized a robust and reproducible standard protocol using Bacillus subtilis spores. Inhibition zones determined using the Aurora software and the complete inhibition of bacteria growth induced by the NTP treatment were analyzed to determine both local and overall effects, respectively. The presented protocol is based on an established bacterial method and can therefore serve as a general standard for an effective comparison of NTP sources across laboratories worldwide.
Helminth-driven gut inflammation and microbial translocation are linked to altered vaccine responses in rural Uganda
Authors: Nassuuna Jacent , Sterk Joas , Walusimbi Bridgious , Natukunda Agnes , Nkangi Ronald , Amongin Rebecca , Zirimenya Ludoviko , Webb Emily L , Elliott Alison M , Nkurunungi Gyaviira 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Vaccine responses are sometimes impaired in rural, low-income settings. Helminth-associated gut barrier dysfunction and microbial translocation (MT) may be implicated. We used samples from a trial of praziquantel treatment-effects on vaccine responses in Schistosoma mansoni (Sm)-endemic Ugandan islands, measuring intestinal fatty acid-binding protein 2 (I-FABP2), lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, anti-endotoxin core antibodies (EndoCab), soluble CD14 (sCD14) in plasma, and faecal lipocalin-2, occult blood (FOB), and calprotectin (fCAL), and evaluating their associations with baseline helminth infection, praziquantel treatment, and responses to BCG, yellow fever, typhoid, HPV, and tetanus-diphtheria vaccines. Sm associated positively with fCAL and FOB, hookworm with I-FABP2, and any helminth with EndoCab IgM, fCAL and FOB. Sm associated inversely with sCD14. Praziquantel treatment reduced all marker concentrations, significantly fCAL and FOB, implying that Sm-associated gut inflammation and MT is reversible. Associations of assessed markers with vaccine-specific responses were predominantly inverse. Interventions to improve gut barrier function may enhance vaccine responsiveness.
The prevalence of ENPP1 deficiency and the preclinical efficacy of ENPP1 biologic therapy in OPLL.
Authors: Braddock Demetrios , Srivast Shivani , Kato Hajime , von Kroge Simon , Weise Keith , Stabach Paul , Lopez Sam , O’Brien Kevin , Lester Ethan , Kim Hana , Dammen-Brower Kris , Schinke Thorsten , Kimura Soichiro , Miyahara Junya , Doi Toru , Oshima Yasushi , Yarema Kevin , Carpenter Thomas , Sabbagh Yves , Tommasini Steven , Ito Nobuaki , Oheim Ralf 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) and Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) are disorders in which patients suffer from pain and stiffness due to progressive spinal fractures and enthesospathy. Myelopathy and impaired mobility worsen with age and may progress to hemiplegia; the mechanisms driving disease progression are unknown, and effective treatments are lacking. To investigate OPLL disease pathogenesis we prospectively quantiated plasma PPi in consecutive OPLL and cervical osteoarthritic (OA) patients who presented for surgical correction, and further sequenced the OPLL patients for genes associated with phosphate wasting and spinal enthesopathy, and to evaluate novel OPLL therapeutics we explored the efficacy of soluble and bone targeted ENPP1 biologics on the plasma biomarkers and the skeletal phenotype of OPLL mice. We found that a significant proportion of OPLL patients harbored monoallelic pathogenic ENPP1 loss of function variants and that those OPLL patients requiring surgical intervention had significantly reduced plasma PPi levels in comparison to cervical OA patients with comparably severe disease. In murine OPLL, bone targeted ENPP1-Fc corrected plasma biomarkers and spinal hyperostosis, significantly improved or normalized spinal and long bone fragility, and ameliorated Achilles tendon enthesopathy. Our findings support the notion that OPLL patients are ENPP1 deficient, and that treatment with ENPP1 biologics may ameliorate the spinal hyperostosis, fracture risk, and enthesopathies present in OPLL.
Integration of Airborne Geophysical Data, and Remote Sensing, in Groundwater Potential Mapping in the Central Region of Ghana.
Authors: Teye Emmanuel Mensah , Wemegah David Dotse , Preko Kwesi , Boadi Benjamen Kwesi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

In the Central Region of Ghana, electromagnetic, electrical resistivity, and magnetotelluric surveys have been used extensively for groundwater exploration for specific locations in the region. In order to determine the spatial distribution of groundwater potential across the region, airborne magnetic and radiometric data, and remote sensing data was used in addition to Weighted Overlay Model in a Geographic Information System’s environment leading to identification of five groundwater potential zones: very low, low, moderate, high and very high. Assessment of the groundwater potential zones mapped, shows that approximately 0.91%, 14.03%, 56.20%, 27.53% and 1.32% of the area respectively were observed to constitutes very low (yield ≤ 0.66 m3/h), low (0.66m3/h < yield ≤ 2.4 m3/h), moderate (2.4 m3/h < yield ≤ 6.3 m3/h), high (6.3m3/h < yield ≤ 14.4m3/h) and very high (> 14.4 m3/h) groundwater potentials zones. Validation potential zones using modified Index of Agreement and Modified Nash-Sutcliffe Error gave 0.81 and 0.74, efficiencies respectively. These efficiencies respectively show very good and good estimates for the hydrological model, showing that the method adopted in delineating groundwater potential is very good, and can be adopted for future detailed groundwater exploration in the area.