bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
НАУКА ПРЕДЛАГАЕТ РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПЛОДОРОДИЯ ПОЧВ
Authors: Сорокин Н. Т. , Солдатова Т. Г. , Сорокин К. Н. 
Published: October 2024

Представлен комплексный подход к повышению эффективности использования сельскохозяйственных угодий. Подчеркивается необходимость создания экологически сбалансированного стандарта управления процессами сельского хозяйства на основе технологии воспроизводства плодородия почв, с учетом рельефа местности, севооборотов и на основе рационального применения минеральных и органических удобрений. Приведены материалы по разработ- ке ресурсосберегающих технологий по использованию в качестве удобрений природного сырья, изготовлению машин и оборудования для производства органических удобрений, а так- же механизации технологических процессов внесения их в почву
The article examines the issues of an integrated approach to improving the effi ciency of agricultural land use. We are talking about the need to create an environmentally balanced standard for managing agricultural processes based on soil fertility reproduction technology. The factor of a relief, a crop rotation, rational application of mineral and organic fertilizers is considered. The materials on the development of resource-saving technologies for the use of natural raw materials as fertilizers, the manufacture of machines and equipment for the production of organic fertilizers, as well as the mechanization of technological processes for their application to the soil are presented. Key words: soil fertility, relief, crop rotation, technology, humates, technological line
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СЕМЕНОВОДСТВА САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ В КРАСНОДАРСКОМ КРАЕ
Authors: Балков И. Я. , Логвинов А. В. , Логвинов В. А. , Мищенко В. Н. , Шевченко А. Г. , Моисеев В. В. 
Published: October 2024

Представлен анализ возможных рисков и упущений в семеноводстве сахарной свеклы. Подтверждено, что уровень реализации генотипических особенностей гибрида сахарной свеклы в значительной степени зависит от способов выращивания и качества заводской предпосевной подготовки семян. Ошибки и упущения в процессе выращивания и заводской предпосевной подготовки семян могут снизить продуктивность гибридов на 35–45 %. Разработана обновленная схема семеноводства МС гибридов сахарной свеклы.
The analysis of possible risks and omissions in sugar beet seed production is presented. It was confi rmed that the level of realization of genotypic peculiarities of sugar beet hybrid depends to a large extent on the methods of cultivation and quality of factory pre-sowing seed preparation. Errors and omissions in the process of growing and factory pre-sowing seed preparation can reduce productivity hybrids by 35–45 %. The updated scheme of MS hybrids seed production of sugar beet is presented.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ АЗОТНОГО ПИТАНИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЗАПАШКИ СОЛОМЫ ЗЕРНОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР СОВМЕСТНО С ЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗОЛИТИЧЕСКИМ МИКРОМИЦЕТОМ (HUMICOLA FUSCOATRA)
Authors: Черепухина И. В. , Безлер Н. В. 
Published: October 2024

В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что запашка соломы двух видов зерновых культур в соответствии с зернопаропропашным севооборотом совместно с целлюлозолитическим микромицетом в наибольшей степени способствуют накоплению необходимых для питания растений соединений азота, содержание которых в почве в среднем за вегетационный период превышало эталон – внесение одной соломы.
As a result of the conducted studies, it has been established that when two types of grain-crops straw being plowed in soil together with the cellulosolytic micromyte in the grain-crop rotation is the most conducive to the accumulation of nitrogen compounds necessary for plant nutrition: ammonium, nitrate, alkaline hydrolyzable. The content of them in the soil on average during the vegetative period exceeded the standard – the introduction of one straw.
АГРОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПЛОДОРОДИЯ ЧЕРНОЗЕМА ВЫЩЕЛОЧЕННОГО ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ ОБРАБОТКИ И УДОБРЕНИЙ В ЗЕРНО- ПАРОПРОПАШНОМ СЕВООБОРОТЕ ЦЧР
Authors: Косякин П. А. , Боронтов О. К. , Манаенкова Е. Н. 
Published: October 2024

Установлено, что показатели физического состояния почв, как в первую, так и во вторую ротацию находились в оптимальных для большинства сельскохозяйственных культур значениях. Несмотря на то, что содержание питательных веществ повышалось, агрохимические свойства соответствовали удовлетворительным показателям.
It was established that the indicators of the physical state of soils, both in the fi rst and second rotation, were in optimal values for most agricultural crops. Although the nutrient content increased, the agrochemical properties corresponded to satisfactory indicators.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ФУНГИЦИДОВ ПРОТИВ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЕЙ КАГАТНОЙ ГНИЛИ МАТОЧНОЙ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ
Authors: Смирнов М. А. , Селиванова Г. А. 
Published: October 2024

Изучено влияние фунгицидов на частоту встречаемости возбудителей кагатной гнили маточной сахарной свеклы. Установлено, что обработка корнеплодов перед закладкой на хранение препаратами Ровраль (0,15 кг/т) и Кагатник (0,10 л/т) обеспечивает эффективную защиту от патогенных грибов родов Botrytis, Phoma, Alternaria и Rhizopus.
Influence of fungicides upon frequency of occurrence of clamp rot disease agents in sugar beet mother roots has been studied. It has been determined that treatment of beet roots with Rovral (0.15 kg/t) and Kagatnik (0.10 l/t) chemicals before storage ensures effective control of pathogenic fungi of Botrytis, Phoma, Alternaria and Rhizopus genera.
Построение баз знаний нечетких регуляторов: превосходство интеллектуальных технологий на основе мягких вычислений для моделирования управления неустойчивыми динамическими системами
Authors: Зрелов Петр Валентинович , Зрелова Дарья Петровна , Тятюшкина Ольга Юрьевна , Ульянов Сергей Викторович 
Published: October 2024

В работе приводятся результаты исследования применения двух промышленных программных продуктов для построения баз знаний нечетких регуляторов для управления неустойчивыми нелинейными динамическими объектами: на основе ANFIS (встроенного в Matlab модуля) и AFM c инструментариями $SCOptKB^{TM}$ - оптимизатора баз знаний на основе технологий мягких вычислений, и $QCOptKB^{TM}$ - оптимизатора баз знаний на основе квантовых вычислений. Рассматриваются результаты сравнительного анализа качества построенных с помощью данных инструментариев баз знаний для интеллектуальных систем управления. Сравнение реализуется посредством моделирования интеллектуального управления типовыми нелинейными динамическими системами с локальной, глобальной и частичной (по части переменных) неустойчивостью, характерной для робототехнических систем. Рассматривается эффективный подход к проектированию баз знаний на основе технологии мягких вычислений с использованием ряда важных термодинамических и информационно-энтропийных критериев управления, повышающих объективность содержащейся в БЗ информации о динамическом поведении объекта управления.
The paper presents the results of a study of the use of two industrial software products for building knowledge bases of fuzzy controllers for controlling unstable nonlinear dynamic objects: based on ANFIS (built-in Matlab module) and AFM with tools $SCOptKB^{TM}$ - knowledge base optimizer based on soft computing technologies, and $QCOptKB^{TM}$ - knowledge base optimizer based on quantum computing. The results of a comparative analysis of the quality of knowledge bases built using these tools for intelligent control systems are considered. The comparison is realized by modeling intelligent control of typical nonlinear dynamic systems with local, global and partial (in terms of variables) instability characteristic of robotic systems. An effective approach to the design of knowledge bases based on soft computing technology is considered using a number of important thermodynamic and information-entropy control criteria that increase the objectivity of the information contained in the database about the dynamic behavior of the control object.
In and Out of the Text: Polish 1920s Avant-garde Poetics of Pleasure
Authors: Jeżyk Agnieszka 
Published: October 2024

“We are related to enjoyment as something which intimately belongs to us, to our corporal existence and inner vitality, yet is separated from and independent from us, and thus can be surprising, bewildering, burdensome, disgusting, overwhelming, terrifying, thrilling, conflicted, uncanny, uncontrollable (and sometimes even pleasurable)” – claims Aaron Schuster (2016: 44). According to the theorist, enjoyment can manifest as its opposite, especially in the context of its representations in literature. In this essay, I would like to look at avant-garde erotic poems from the interwar period that address the fascinating entanglement of the bodily and the textual. The metaphors of reading and writing, lyrical dialogue between some of the poems, metatextual reflections on the nature of erotic poetry, and the problem of embodiment are some of the strategies that Bruno Jasieński (Moja nieśmiertelność [My Immortality], Słowo o słowie [A Word about a Word], Na bis [An Encore]), Tadeusz Peiper (Naga [Naked], Ja, Ty [Me, You]), and Mila Elin (Książka [The Book], Głód [Hunger]) use to discuss the joys and challenges of trying to represent jouissance in the text. The starting point for my reflection is Alenka Zupančič’s diagnosis of a similar type of satisfaction coming from sex and talking about sex and her insights on the procedures of intellectualizing sexuality.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kismoyoso, Ngemplak, Boyolali terhadap Pengelolaan TPS3R
Authors: Utomo Suryadi Budi , Wijayanti Alfina , Cahyaningrum Mustika , Handayani Nindya Pramesthi 
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Kismoyoso, Ngemplak, Boyolali dalam pengelolaan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (TPS3R). Masalah sampah di Indonesia merupakan isu serius yang memerlukan penanganan efektif, terutama sampah rumah tangga yang dihasilkan dalam jumlah besar setiap hari. Desa Kismoyoso telah menerima hibah TPS3R dari Dinas Perumahan Rakyat dan Kawasan Permukiman Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada akhir tahun 2023, namun operasionalnya belum optimal karena kurangnya sinkronisasi antara pekerja dan Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat (BKM) setempat. Kelompok 66 KKN Universitas Sebelas Maret, yang bertugas di desa ini pada periode Januari-Februari 2024, berupaya mengaktifkan kembali TPS3R dengan melibatkan tiga pekerja lapangan untuk mengumpulkan dan mengolah sampah menjadi kompos dan barang bernilai guna. Namun, beberapa kendala seperti volume sampah yang rendah dan kebiasaan siswa MI Muhammadiyah Kismoyoso yang membuang sampah sembarangan menghambat operasional TPS3R. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi pemilahan sampah organik dan non-organik kepada siswa kelas I-III serta inovasi produk dari sampah bagi siswa kelas IV-VI. Selain itu, Focus Group Discussion dengan tema "Pengembangan dan Penguatan Fungsi BKM dalam Pengelolaan TPS3R" yang melibatkan dinas terkait seperti Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman, serta Dinas Kesehatan Boyolali. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran siswa akan pentingnya pemilahan sampah, serta keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan sampah anorganik menjadi produk bernilai guna. Diskusi kelompok terarah juga berhasil membentuk kerjasama antara dinas terkait, perangkat desa, anggota BKM, dan pekerja TPS3R, serta penambahan relawan TPS3R dari masyarakat setempat. Diharapkan dengan adanya peningkatan kerjasama dan partisipasi masyarakat, pengelolaan TPS3R di Desa Kismoyoso dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa PGSD melalui Penerapan Model CLIS
Authors: Abdillah Candra , Dameis Surya Anggara  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis (1) ketercapaian KPS mahasiswa; (2) menguji perbedaan pada KPS mahasiswa yang menyelenggarakan model CLIS berbantuan LKS dan model ekspositori; (3) menganalisis kenaikan KPS mahasiswa setelah menyelenggarakan model CLIS berbantuan LKS. Penelitian memiliki pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metodologi quasi eksperimen design Nonequivalent control group design. Populasi diambil dari seluruh mahasiswa semester II prodi PGSD UNPAM dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 71 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengamatan, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui statistika deskriptif dan statistika inferensial berupa one sample t test dan independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) tingkat KPS mahasiswa dengan model CLIS berbantuan LKS mencapai kategori terampil. (2) ada kesenjangan yang signifikan pada KPS mahasiswa antara yang menyelenggarakan model CLIS berbantuan LKS dan model ekspositori. (3) Kenaikan KPS mahasiswa yang menyelenggarakan model CLIS berbantuan LKS lebih besar daripada model ekspositori.
Intra- and inter-rater reliability of goniometric finger range of motion using a written protocol
Authors: Nakai Takuya , Amano Satoru , Murao Chikako , Taguchi Haruki , Takahashi Kayoko 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Goniometric finger range of motion (ROM) is the most common outcome measure used for functional evaluation of finger joints, but its reliability is not well-evaluated. This study aimed to investigate intra- and inter-rater reliability of goniometric finger ROM using a written protocol for active, passive, and composite movements in healthy adults.
Methods: The design was a single-center, cross-sectional, reliability study. Participants were 20 healthy adults (mean ± standard deviation, 36.4 ± 10.9 years). ROM for active, passive, and composite movements of the fingers was assessed by three occupational therapists with at least 5 years clinical experience in the field of physical disabilities. To standardize the measurement method used, we developed a written protocol, stabilized the wrist position, and trained the evaluators. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values were used for the reliability analysis. ICC (1,1) was used for intra-rater reliability. ICC (2,1) was used for inter-rater reliability. Hand-shaped heatmaps were used to summarize the reliability data.
Results: Most of the results (88.7%) showed moderate to good intra-rater reliability (ICC ≥ 0.50), while inter-rater reliability showed less (69.0%). Both intra- and inter-rater reliability showed no trends between dominant and non-dominant hands, type of movement, finger, or joint.
Conclusions: Intra-rater reliability was relatively high and using a written protocol was beneficial. Inter-rater reliability tended to be lower, and differences in the physical structure of both raters and participants may have affected inter-rater reliability values.
Cytotoxic activity, selectivity, and clonogenicity of fruits and resins of Saudi medicinal plants against human liver adenocarcinoma
Authors: Alghamdi Ali Hendi , Ahmed Aimun A. E. , Bashir Mahadi , Abdalgadir Hiadar , Khalid Asaad , Abdallah Mohamed E. , Almaimani Riyad , Refaat Bassem , Abdalla Ashraf N. 
Published: October 2024

Background: Edible fruits and resins provide various benefits to mankind including potential medicinal applications. This study aimed to determine the cytotoxicity, selectivity, and clonogenicity of fruits and exudates of certain Saudi medicinal plants (Anethum graveolens (BEP-09), Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller (BEP-10), Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr. (BEP-11), and Commiphora myrrha (BEP-12)) against human liver adenocarcinoma (HepG2).
Methods: Initial cytotoxicity and cell line selectivity against different cell lines were screened using MTT assay. The most promising extract was subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis to determine the main phytoconstituents. Clonogenicity was checked for the most active extract.
Results: The selected plants’ fruits and resins possess a significant cytotoxic activity estimated as IC50. The fruit of BEP-10 was found to be the most active extract against liver cancer cells (IC50 = 2.82) comparable to both doxorubicin (IC50 = 1.40) and camptothecin (IC50 = 1.11). It showed a selectivity index of 4.47 compared to the normal human foetal lung fibroblast (MRC5) cells. BEP-10 showed a dose-dependent clonogenic effect against HepG2 cells comparable to the effect of doxorubicin. The GC-MS chromatogram of BEP-10 extract revealed the presence of eight small polar molecules, representing 73% of the total identified compounds and the rest three molecules (27%) were non-polar constituents. The furan derivatives represent the chief components in BEP-10 (16.3%), while the aldehyde 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furancarboxaldehyde was found to be the main molecule (13.2%).
Conclusion: The fruits of BEP-10 have a potential cytotoxic effect particularly against HepG2. The identified phytoconstituents in the tested plant extract might contribute to the investigated cytotoxic activity.
BLANCO CENTRAL
Authors: Villena Fiengo Sergio 
Published: October 2024

¿Cómo lidiar con el espectro de Sandino, exigente objeto de amor ante el cual, pese a todos los fracasos y desilusiones que la revolución sandinista experimentó, pareciera que siempre se está en falta? ¿Es aún posible reconocer en los pliegues de la memoria de “el espectro más famoso de Nicaragua” una fuente de energía moral y espiritual capaz de atizar la potencia intempestiva de un nuevo “salto de tigre” revolucionario? Mi interés se focaliza en las tentativas de respuesta surgidas desde el arte contemporáneo centroamericano en el periodo “posrevolucionario”, es decir, desde el Termidor electoral que puso fin al gobierno del FSLN (1979-1990) hasta el retorno de ese partido al gobierno en enero del año 2007. De las múltiples propuestas artísticas que tratan ese tema, en este artículo me ocuparé de las que aporta el influyente artista y activista cultural Raúl Quintanilla, las cuales estudiaré con el trasfondo histórico de las distintas “vidas” por las que ha atravesado la imagen sobreviviente del espectro de Sandino hasta el fin del periodo revolucionario.
OS PRIMEIROS PASSOS NA XILOGRAVURA: FRANCISCO STOCKINGER
Authors: Zulietti Luis Fernando , Nogueira Silvia Helena 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo pretende enfatizar o artista e sua representação da zona da prostituição no Rio de Janeiro, o Mangue, e seu no início na produção de xilogravuras em tacos de madeiras. Stockinger buscou refletir uma cidade dentro da cidade, com muita luz, muito movimento e a dura profissão das mulheres do Mangue, gerando uma série de xilogravuras do Mangue, que mostram claramente a importância que dava ao trabalho das prostitutas. Suas xilogravuras são espelhos da realidade social de uma época.
Novel antimicrobial coating for hernia meshes
Authors: Kühn Klaus Dieter , Coraça-Huber Débora C. , Erdtmann Michael , Bernhardt Gerwin A. , Fölsch Christian 
Published: October 2024

PurposeAntibiotic coating for several medical devices has been carried out; however, there are only few studies about coating hernia meshes with antimicrobial substances. In this study we checked the capacity of different commercially available hernia meshes to act as drug carrier.MethodsThe meshes were coated with gentamicin palmitate, chlorhexidine palmitic acid and chlorhexidine palmitate. The coating mass and subsequent in vitro delivery rate were evaluated for gentamicin palmitate by fluorescence polarization. For Chlorhexidine coated devices the coating mass was determined by weighing. The in vitro delivery rate was determined by UV absorption (255 nm). The interaction of each mesh to the different coating substances was observed by scanning electron microscopy.Results1. Certain uniformity was observed on the quantity of chlorhexidine coating the surface of each mesh used when compared with gentamicin palmitate coating. 2.We did not detect significant difference between the amounts of gentamicin palmitate released from each mesh. 3. The release of chlorhexidine palmitate and chlorhexidine palmitic acid from UltraPro™ and Mersilene™ were significantly higher (p&lt;0.05) in comparison with the other two meshes. 4. The coating substances covered the surface of the fibers without damaging its structure. 5. The coating substances were distributed all along the fibers in all samples.ConclusionsWe suggest the use of chlorhexidine palmitate and chlorhexidine palmitic acid, as well as gentamicin palmitate, for coating of hernia meshes aiming prevention of infections. Further investigation of the bactericidal effect of coated hernia meshes against biofilm form of S. aureus and other device-related infections is suggested.
Acetylsalicylic acid dosed at bedtime vs. dosed in the morning for circadian rhythm of blood pressure- a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Nadeem Abdullah , Rais Taruba , Aamir Minahil , Habte Alexander , Siddiqui Tasmiyah , Karamat Riyan Imtiaz , Munsab Rabbia , Habib Ashna 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality, with high systolic blood pressure (SBP) identified as a major risk factor. Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid—ASA) has been considered for CVD prevention, prompting questions about its optimal use in primary and secondary prevention and the ideal dosing time to maximize its impact on circadian blood pressure rhythms. Previous research suggests a potential benefit of bedtime aspirin dosing in reducing blood pressure, attributed to its effects on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and nitric oxide production. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to further explore the circadian effects of aspirin on blood pressure, focusing on the timing of administration.MethodsAdhering to PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and clinicaltrials.gov was conducted. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving patients aged &gt;18 with cardiovascular history and hypertension were included. The primary objective was to assess the impact of bedtime-dosed and morning-dosed aspirin on systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Low-dose aspirin was administered for primary or secondary prevention. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool evaluated study quality. Meta-analyses were conducted using RevMan 5.3, with mean deviations and 95% confidence intervals employed for outcomes.ResultsInitial searches yielded 1,181 articles, with six studies meeting the inclusion criteria. These RCTs involved 1,470 patients, with 1,086 completing follow-up. Bedtime aspirin dosing demonstrated a significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to morning dosing (p &lt; 0.05). Meta-analysis results for systolic blood pressure revealed a weighted mean difference of approximately 3.65 mmHg in favour of bedtime dosing, with low heterogeneity (I2 = 0%). For diastolic blood pressure, the weighted mean difference was 1.92, again favouring bedtime dosing, with 3% heterogeneity.ConclusionThis meta-analysis, involving over 1,300 cardiovascular/hypertensive patients, supports the effectiveness of bedtime aspirin in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to morning dosing. The results align with previous findings but distinguish themselves by incorporating a more diverse patient population and addressing moderate heterogeneity. While the study's outcomes are promising, further research, including larger sample sizes and longer durations, is warranted for comprehensive clinical implementation. As the study exclusively focused on aspirin timing, future investigations should explore sustained blood pressure effects in patients with clinical indications for aspirin alongside other hypertensive medications.