bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN KOLOM FIXED BED SECARA KONTINYU
Authors: Paryanto Paryanto 
Published: November 2016

<p><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong><em> Nowadays, organic fertilizer is more interesting than anorganic fertilizer, because it doesn’t cause soil degradation and the crops are healthier to be consumed. Manure is the most familiar as an organic fertilizer. This study dealt with producing of liquid organic fertilizer from cow manure in fixed bed column reactor. The reactor operated at 30 <sup>o</sup>C, 40 cmHg and 19.2 mL/s of solvent flowrate. The aim of this study was to find correlation between bed height of manure in column, particle size of manure, concentration of fertilizer and volumetric mass transfer coefficient </em>(<em>k<sub>c</sub>a</em>)<em>. The highest of k<sub>c</sub>a value was obtained at 25 cm of bed height, it was 0.0014 s<sup>-1</sup>. The result shows that bed height of manure is linier to k<sub>c</sub>a. On the other hand, particle size of manure doesn’t give much influence of k<sub>c</sub>a.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong>:</strong><em> extraction, fixed bed, cow manure, liquid organic fertilizer, volumetric mass transfer </em><em>coefficient</em></p>
Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kinerja Pegawai (Studi pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin 
Published: November 2016

The purpose of this research to identify and analyze leadership style is adopted by Social Agency Malang Regency and to know and analyze employee’s performance Social Agency Malang Regency in carrying out their duties. This research used descriptive with qualitative approach. Data collection was done by interview, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, analysis technique used interactive model that consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the leadership style is adopted by the Head of Social Agency Malang Regency were a democratic leadership style. It can be seen from some aspects of communication, work supervision, direction and decision-making methods that involve the aspirations and participation of employees. The employee performance Social Agency Malang Regency has done well. It is identified by the number of jobs has done well, the quality of the work produced, and the utilization rate of employee time that has been done well fairly in accordance with the specified target.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Aparatur Sipil Negara di Daerah
Authors: Mulyono Arif 
Published: November 2016

The purposes of this study was to analyze and describe the transparency of the capacity building of state apparatus and harmonization of development policy on the state apparatus in the area. This type of research used qualitative descriptive approach. Data collected through literature study that is derived from primary data and secondary data. Based on the analysis related to manage and develop the capacity of civil state apparatus in the area indicate that Computer Assisted Test (CAT) method for recruitment of civil servant in Sidoarjo is one form of a positive transparency that is expected to create a cadre of civilian apparatus qualified and competent. The use of this method aimed to develop the quality of personnel resources. In addition, it is supported by policy on the capacity building of civil state apparatus which is comes from center. But, in reality its policy is not harmonized. It is indicated by policy on learning permits and learning task as a form of capacity building of civil state apparatur is irrelevant between the center and the local. So that implementer actors have difficulty in its implementation.
Implementasi Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan (PNPM-MP) di Desa Gisik Cemandi Kecamatan Sedati Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Mardani Yuli , Rodiyah Isnaini 
Published: November 2016

This research aimed to describe and analyze implementation of The National Program of Urban Self Empowerment (PNPM-MP) in the Gisik Cemandi Village, Sedati Sub-District, Sidoarjo Regency; supporting and inhibiting factor in its implementation. This research used qualitative descriptive research. Key informants in this research included member of event organizer in non-governmental organization (PNPM-MP), member non-governmental organization, and head village. The results showed that the implementation of its program was quite good. It is showed that adequate human resources, good coordination between local government, volunteers, and community, characteristics and attitudes implementor enforcement agencies that have a high responsibility to achieve its objectives and realizing the ideals of the poor. Supporting factors in its program implementation namely development and empowerment activities got a positive response from community. Meanwhile, inhibiting factor wasthe lack of discipline for community and community who are less conserve the environment so that the bad habits also remain to be done.
Gigi Tiruan Overlay Thermoplastic Resin Pada Pasien Celah Bibir dan Palatum
Authors: Amalia Elka Ayu , Kusuma Heriyanti Amalia , Wahyuningtyas Endang 
Published: November 2016

Kasus celah bibir dan palatum, adalah kasus yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan lebih tinggi dalam hal perbaikan bila dibandingkan dengan kasus kecacatan lain yang disebabkan oleh cacat bawaan maupun dapatan lain. Karena kasus celah bibir dan palatum meminta perhatian khusus pada tahap-tahap perbaikannya, serta memerlukan kolaborasi antar disiplin ilmu kedokteran untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Prostodonsi adalah salah satu bidang kedokteran gigi yang memegang peranan menentukan hasil akhir dari rangkaian perawatan yang telah dilakukan. Gigi tiruan overlay adalah gigi tiruan lepasan yang digunakan untuk mengurangi penyempitan rahang atas dan perbedaan dalam dimensi vertikal. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah membahas perawatan yang lebih nyaman dengan gigi tiruan overlay thermoplastic resin untuk kasus celah bibir dan palatum. Seorang pasien perempuan, 25 tahun, datang dengan keluhan ingin perbaikan estetik pada regio anterior rahang atas, untuk menutupi defek sisa hasil operasi penyatuan celah palatum yang telah dilakukan ketika balita. Tatalaksana kasus: 1) Anamnesa, 2) Pemeriksaan klinis dan radiografis, 3) Pencetakan model studi, 4) Pencetakan model kerja, 5) Pemasangan pada artikulator, 6) Penyusunan gigi, 7) Pasang coba model malam, 8) Processing laboratorium, 9) Insersi, 10) Kontrol. Kesimpulan: Perawatan pasien celah palatum dengan gigi tiruan overlay thermoplastic resin memberikan kenyamanan, perbaikan estetis sehingga menimbulkan dampak psikologis yang baik pada pasien. Thermoplastic Resin Overlay Denture On Cleft Lip And Palate Patient (A Case Report). Background: Cleft lip and palate has a degree of difficulities in habilitativeness among other congenital or acquired handicaps. Because this case requires a special attention on the habilitation stage, also requires an interdiciplinary collaboration in medical professions in order to achieve optimal results. Prosthodontics is a part in dentistry that has a role in determining the final results of a series of treatments that have been performed. Overlay denture is a removable prosthesis which are used to alleviate maxillary constriction and discrepancies in vertical dimension. Purpose: To give more comfortable treatment with overlay denture on cleft lip and palate case. Case: A 25 years old female patient, with the chief complaint of the aesthetic on her maxillary anterior region. Requires a treatment to covered her defect, post cleft lip and palate operations that have been performed when she was a child. Case management: 1) Anamnesis, 2) Clinical and radiographic examination, 3) Study model impressions, 4) Working model impressions, 5) Articulator mounting, 6) Artificial teeth arrangement, 7) Wax model try-in, 8) Laboratorium processing, 9) Insertion, 10) Control. Conclusion: Treatment of a cleft lip and palate case with a thermoplastic resin overlay denture can delivered comfort, and aesthetic improvement which can gives the patient a positive physiological impact.
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KARET BELUM MENGHASILKAN DI LAHAN PESISIR PANTAI DAN UPAYA PENGELOLAAN LAHANNYA (Studi Kasus: Kebun Balong, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Achmad Saiful Rodhian , Aji Yoga Bagus Setya 
Published: November 2016

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan masih terbuka kesempatan yang besar dalam memanfaatkan lahan pesisir pantai untuk dikelola menjadi lahan tanaman yang produktif. Lahan pesisir pantai biasanya dicirikan oleh sifat fisik, kimia mapun biologi tanah yang kurang menguntungkan bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan tanaman karet belum menghasilkan (TBM) di lahan pesisir pantai dan upaya pengelolaannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pengambilan sampel tanah dan pengamatan kondisi tanaman. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan pada dua lokasi, yaitu berjarak ± 500 m dan > 1000 m dari bibir pantai. Hasil analisis tanah menunjukkan bahwa tekstur tanah pada jarak 500 m dan > 1000 m dari garis pantai didominasi fraksi pasir yaitu > 70%. Secara umum kesuburan tanahnya tergolong rendah dicirikan C-organik tanah tergolong rendah hingga sangat rendah, hara makro (N dan K) tergolong rendah hingga sangat rendah tetapi hara P tersedia pada jarak ± 500 m dan > 1000 m umumnya tergolong sangat tinggi yaitu 45-140 ppm. Keasaman tanah tergolong agak masam berkisar pada pH 6,00-6,42 atau dapat dikatakan pH tersebut sesuai untuk pertumbuhan tanaman karet. Hasil pengamatan pertumbuhan tanaman karet pada daerah tepi pantai jarak ± 500 m menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang kurang baik, sebaliknya pada jarak > 1000 m dari bibir pantai pertumbuhan tanaman karet cukup baik. Pengelolaan lahan yang dilakukan untuk pertumbuhan tanaman karet di lahan pesisir pantai yaitu pemberian bahan organik, pemberian mulsa atau penanaman LCC, pemberian pembenah tanah, penanaman tanaman pemecah angin (windbreaker) serta penggunaan klon adaptif.
Multidisciplinary Treatment of Complicated Crown-Root Fractures: A Case Study
Authors: Stojanac IL , Bajkin BV , Premovic MT , Ramic BD , Petrovic LM 
Published: November 2016

SUMMARYTraumatic dental injuries usually occur among children and adolescents, with maxillary central incisors as the most often affected teeth. Complicated crown-root fractures are particularly challenging for esthetic and functional rehabilitation and often require a multidisciplinary approach. A 21-year-old male patient came to the Dental Clinic due to fractured maxillary incisors caused by trauma during a sporting activity. Clinical examination revealed horizontal fractures of teeth 7, 8, and 9, initiating in the labial cervical third and extending subgingivally on the palate, with exposed pulp tissues. On provisional repositioning and splinting the fragments, root canal treatment was performed. Definitive repositioning was accomplished by raising a full-thickness gingival flap, using fiber-reinforced composite posts, by an endodontist and an oral surgeon. Reattachment was accomplished under surgical conditions to ensure precise positioning of fragments by exposing the palatal aspect of the fracture lines and providing a dry operating field. Definitive composite resin veneers were performed after seven days.
“Put not / Beyond the sphere of your activity”: The Fictional Afterlives of Ben Jonson
Authors: O'Brien Richard 
Published: November 2016

This article investigates the cultural assumptions which underpin five twentieth and twenty-first century fictional depictions of Ben Jonson. Despite the wealth of documentary evidence for Jonson's dramatic and fractious biography, its particular richness has rarely captured the imagination of contemporary authors. To account for the much-reduced presence Jonson occupies in the ongoing fictionalization of the English Renaissance, the author outlines the development of a pseudo-biographical narrative of Jonson's life which evolved over the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in relation to the emerging narrative of Shakespeare's. Jonson came to be presented as pedantic, ponderous, and ultimately outclassed by the dramatist who was his main contemporary rival, whose early reputation he was instrumental in creating. Furthermore, this gradual diminution of Jonson's own complexities was directly linked to his success within his lifetime. Outliving Shakespeare and offering an alternative model for theatrical achievement, Jonson presented a threat which had to be neutralized in the service of a protective impulse towards Shakespeare's reputation as a unique genius. The article offers some early instances of semi-fictional anecdotes about Jonson and Shakespeare which present the two dramatists as interchangeable subjects. It then assesses at length more recent Jonson-characters in Brahms and Simon's No Bed for Bacon, Roland Emmerich's Anonymous, Edward Bond's Bingo, Rudyard Kipling's “Proofs of Holy Writ”, and Jude Morgan's The Secret Life of William Shakespeare in the light of the historical reframing of Jonson's life and temperament. Finally, it makes the case for Jonson's story as one particularly suited to our current cultural landscape.
REVEALING THE z ∼ 2.5 COSMIC WEB WITH 3D Lyα FOREST TOMOGRAPHY: A DEFORMATION TENSOR APPROACH
Authors: Lee Khee-Gan , White Martin 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
Studies of cosmological objects should take into account their positions within the cosmic web of large-scale structure. Unfortunately, the cosmic web has only been extensively mapped at low redshifts (

), using galaxy redshifts as tracers of the underlying density field. At

, the required galaxy densities are inaccessible for the foreseeable future, but 3D reconstructions of Lyα forest absorption in closely separated background QSOs and star-forming galaxies already offer a detailed window into

–3 large-scale structure. We quantify the utility of such maps for studying the cosmic web by using realistic z = 2.5 Lyα forest simulations matched to observational properties of upcoming surveys. A deformation tensor-based analysis is used to classify voids, sheets, filaments, and nodes in the flux, which are compared to those determined from the underlying dark matter (DM) field. We find an extremely good correspondence, with 70% of the volume in the flux maps correctly classified relative to the DM web, and 99% classified to within one eigenvalue. This compares favorably to the performance of galaxy-based classifiers with even the highest galaxy densities from low-redshift surveys. We find that narrow survey geometries can degrade the recovery of the cosmic web unless the survey is

or

deg on the sky. We also examine halo abundances as a function of the cosmic web, and find a clear dependence as a function of flux overdensity, but little explicit dependence on the cosmic web. These methods will provide a new window on cosmological environments of galaxies at this very special time in galaxy formation, “high noon,” and on overall properties of cosmological structures at this epoch.
THE GRISM LENS-AMPLIFIED SURVEY FROM SPACE (GLASS). VI. COMPARING THE MASS AND LIGHT IN MACS J0416.1-2403 USING FRONTIER FIELD IMAGING AND GLASS SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Hoag A. , Huang K.-H. , Treu T. , Bradač M. , Schmidt K. B. , Wang X. , Brammer G. B. , Broussard A. , Amorin R. , Castellano M. , Fontana A. , Merlin E. , Schrabback T. , Trenti M. , Vulcani B. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
We present a model using both strong and weak gravitational lensing of the galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403, constrained using spectroscopy from the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS) and Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) imaging data. We search for emission lines in known multiply imaged sources in the GLASS spectra, obtaining secure spectroscopic redshifts of 30 multiple images belonging to 15 distinct source galaxies. The GLASS spectra provide the first spectroscopic measurements for five of the source galaxies. The weak lensing signal is acquired from 884 galaxies in the F606W HFF image. By combining the weak lensing constraints with 15 multiple image systems with spectroscopic redshifts and nine multiple image systems with photometric redshifts, we reconstruct the gravitational potential of the cluster on an adaptive grid. The resulting map of total mass density is compared with a map of stellar mass density obtained from the deep Spitzer Frontier Fields imaging data to study the relative distribution of stellar and total mass in the cluster. We find that the projected stellar mass to total mass ratio, f
⋆, varies considerably with the stellar surface mass density. The mean projected stellar mass to total mass ratio is

(stat.), but with a systematic error as large as 0.004–0.005, dominated by the choice of the initial mass function. We find agreement with several recent measurements of f
⋆ in massive cluster environments. The lensing maps of convergence, shear, and magnification are made available to the broader community in the standard HFF format.
THE COLD DUST CONTENT OF THE OXYGEN-RICH SUPERNOVA REMNANT G292.0+1.8
Authors: Ghavamian Parviz , Williams Brian J. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
We present far-infrared images of the Galactic oxygen-rich supernova remnant (SNR) G292.0+1.8, acquired with the PACS and SPIRE instruments of the Herschel Space Observatory. We find that the SNR shell is detected in the PACS blue (100 μm) band, but not in the red (160 μm) band, broadly consistent with results from AKARI observations. There is no discernible emission from G292.0+1.8 in SPIRE imagery at 250, 350 and 500 μm. Comparing the 100 μm emission to that observed with Spitzer at 24 and 70 μm, we find a very similar appearance for G292.0+1.8 at all three wavelengths. The infrared emission is dominated by dust from non-radiative circumstellar shocks. In addition, the radiatively shocked O-rich clump known as the “Spur” on the eastern side of G292.0+1.8 is clearly detected in the PACS blue images, with marginal detection in the red. Fitting the existing 14–40 μm IRS spectra of the Spur together with photometric measurements from 70 μm MIPS and 100 μm PACS photometry, we place an upper limit of

M
⊙ of ejecta dust mass in the Spur, under the most conservative assumption that the ejecta dust has a temperature of 15 K. Modeling the dust continuum in the IRS spectra at four positions around the rim, we estimate post-shock densities ranging from

cm−3 to 11 cm−3. The integrated spectrum of the entire SNR, dominated by swept-up circumstellar dust, can be fitted with a two-component dust model with a silicate component at 62 K and graphite component at 40 K for a total dust mass of 0.023 M
⊙.
A MULTIWAVELENGTH CHARACTERIZATION OF PROTO-BROWN-DWARF CANDIDATES IN SERPENS
Authors: Riaz B. , Vorobyov E. , Harsono D. , Caselli P. , Tikare K. , Gonzalez-Martin O. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
We present results from a deep submillimeter survey in the Serpens Main and Serpens/G3–G6 clusters, conducted with the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA-2) at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. We have combined near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy, Herschel PACS far-infrared photometry, submillimeter continuum, and molecular gas line observations, with the aim of conducting a detailed multiwavelength characterization of “proto-brown-dwarf” (proto-BD) candidates in Serpens. We have performed continuum and line radiative transfer modeling and have considered various classification schemes to understand the structure and the evolutionary stage of the system. We have identified four proto-BD candidates, of which the lowest-luminosity source has an L
bol ∼ 0.05 L
☉. Two of these candidates show characteristics consistent with Stage 0/I systems, while the other two are Stage I-T/Class Flat systems with tenuous envelopes. Our work has also revealed a ∼20% fraction of misidentified Class 0/I/Flat sources that show characteristics consistent with Class II edge-on disk systems. We have set constraints on the mass of the central object using the measured bolometric luminosities and numerical simulations of stellar evolution. Considering the available gas+dust mass reservoir and the current mass of the central source, three of these candidates are likely to evolve into BDs.
Jan Hus in English Language Historiography, 1863–2013
Authors: Fudge Thomas A. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
This historiographical article seeks to delineate the main sources and trajectories of interpretation over a 150-year period that has shaped the understanding of Jan Hus in the Anglophone world. The article also assesses the scholarly value of the major writings that have appeared. The evaluation is intentionally limited to books written wholly or largely about Hus while recognizing that a handful of scholars have made serious or important contributions in ways other than producing a monograph. The author argues there is a serious lack of historiographical awareness in the English-speaking world around the figure of Jan Hus that has been apparent during the many international symposia and other events marking the six-hundredth anniversary of his death in 2015. This article, building on the seminal work of Jarold K. Zeman in the 1970s, identifies the existing historiographical traditions, recent developments and advances, and the major textual contributions, and offers an opinion on the future of Jan Hus studies.
80 GHz AlGaInAs/InP colliding-pulse mode-locked laser with high pulse power
Authors: Zhao Pengchao , Liu Anjin , Zheng Wanhua 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
We theoretically analyze the impact of a saturable absorber (SA) length on the pulse power of a semiconductor mode-locked laser and find that in the range of the SA length from 1.5 to 7%, a laser with a longer SA can generate pulses with a higher power. Based on the simulation, we demonstrate a colliding-pulse mode-locked laser with an 80 µm SA. The device generates pulses at 80 GHz, with a pulse width of 1.75 ps, peak power of 188 mW, pulse energy of 0.33 pJ, and time–bandwidth product of 0.51. The results provide new possibilities for the design of high-repetition frequency high-pulse power mode-locked lasers.
On the correlation of water vapor and CO2: Application to flux partitioning of evapotranspiration
Authors: Wang Wen , Smith James A. , Ramamurthy Prathap , Baeck Mary Lynn , Bou‐Zeid Elie , Scanlon Todd M. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThe partitioning of evapotranspiration (ET) between plant transpiration (Et) and direct evaporation (Ed) presents one of the most important and challenging problems for characterizing ecohydrological processes. The exchange of water vapor (q) and CO2 (c) are closely coupled in ecosystem processes and knowledge of their controls can be gained through joint investigation of q and c. In this study we examine the correlation of water vapor and CO2 (Rqc) through analyses of high‐frequency time series derived from eddy covariance measurements collected over a suburban grass field in Princeton, NJ during a 2 year period (2011–2013). Rqc at the study site exhibits pronounced seasonal and diurnal cycles, with maximum anticorrelation in June and maximum decorrelation in January. The diurnal cycle of Rqc varies seasonally and is characterized by a near‐symmetric shape with peak anticorrelation around local noon. Wavelet and spectral analyses suggest that q and c are jointly transported for most eddy scales (1–200 m), which is important for ET partitioning methods based on flux variance similarity. The diurnal cycle of the transpiration fraction (ratio of Et to total ET) exhibits an asymmetric diurnal cycle, especially during the warm season, with peak values occurring in the afternoon. These ET partitioning results give similar diurnal and seasonal patterns compared with numerical simulations from the Noah Land Surface Model using the Jarvis canopy resistance formulation.