bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forbidden Hajj Fatwa: the Islamic Legal Thought of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari and its Relevance to the Present Time
Authors: Rozihan  
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Maslaha, or benefit, is integral to Islamic law, encapsulating the objectives of Shariah. Imam Asy-Syatibi's categorization of necessities (dharuriyyat) guides this analysis, focusing on aspects crucial for societal well-being. Concept of Maslaha in the Fatwa of KH. Hasyim Asy’ari Regarding the Temporary Ban on Hajj: The fatwa addresses necessities (dharuriyyat), including safeguarding religion, life, intellect, progeny, and wealth. By temporarily halting Hajj to preserve Indonesia's independence, Asy’ari's fatwa aligns with these essential needs.

Method: This research combines historical and legal approaches. Historical research involves heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography, while legal analysis delves into the fatwa's benefits using qualitative methods.

Results and Conclusion: Biography of KH. Hasyim Asy’ari reveals his upbringing, education, and contributions to Islamic scholarship and Indonesian nationalism. His fatwa, grounded in defending Islam and Indonesia, prohibited Hajj temporarily to thwart colonial threats. Data on Hajj pilgrims from 1946 to 1949 corroborate the impact of the fatwa. KH. Hasyim Asy'ari's fatwa on the temporary Hajj ban serves as a testament to Indonesia's struggle for independence. Legalistically, while it temporarily suspends individual obligation, it significantly contributes to the nation's benefit, safeguarding sovereignty for future generations.

Implications of the Research: The study delves into the historical and legal significance of the fatwa issued by KH. Hasyim Asy'ari in 1945, which temporarily banned the Hajj pilgrimage in Indonesia. This fatwa, later embodied in the Minister of Religion Decree No. 04 of 1947, holds considerable implications for understanding the legal aspects and benefits associated with it.

Originality/Value: The research offers a unique blend of historical and legal analysis, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of the fatwa and its implications for Indonesian society during a crucial period of defending independence. By applying the concept of maslaha (benefit) and examining the fatwa through the lens of essential needs (dharuriyyat), the study provides insights into how religious decrees can serve broader societal interests while addressing individual obligations. This holistic approach adds depth to the understanding of Islamic jurisprudence and its application in contemporary contexts, particularly in times of national crisis.
Savings, a Necessity in Times of Uncertainty, Demographic Changes and Their Economic Impact Global Savings Perspectives: Financial Behavior and Political Strategies
Authors: Pacheco Gabriela Mexia , Tejad Melina Ortega Perez , Araniba Monica Fernanada , Barón María Concepción Ramírez , Rivera Blanca Rosa García , Benítez Román III Lizárraga 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate savings habits to understand the impact of demographic transition from a scarcity perspective, affecting individuals' economic stability.

Theoretical Framework: The study focuses on a combination of economic theories and case studies, including demographic analysis, elderly poverty, and savings habits. A systematic review of scientific literature was conducted to contextualize the findings and position this research within the existing theoretical framework.

Method: This research employs a quantitative, exploratory, and cross-sectional approach to explore and understand the impact of promoting savings within organizations for employees' economic well-being, utilizing databases from NCOA, CONEVAL, WHO, OECD, UN, and INEGI. A systematic literature review and a situational diagnosis were performed.

Results and Discussion: The study's results underscore the importance of encouraging savings and highlight the need for implementing retirement savings strategies and programs within organizations. This ensures a dignified old age for employees and contributes to poverty alleviation by creating favorable scenarios.

Implications: The professional implications of these findings are significant. Organizations that implement retirement savings programs and train their employees can expect improvements in employee engagement and performance.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to promoting savings programs within organizations for their employees as part of social progress and sustainable development, ensuring financial stability in old age through the implementation of these retirement savings strategies and programs.
Comparative analysis of various nanomaterials mixed with WCO biodiesel on CI engine’s performance and emissions
Authors: Bagawan Altaf Hussain , Ali Syed Abbas 
Published: September 2024

The experimental investigations of performance and emission parameters of a compression ignition (CI) engine run by waste cooking oil (WCO) biodiesel dispersed with nanomaterials. The nanomaterials, Cerium oxide, Magnesium oxide, and Aluminium oxide of 30 ppm and 40 ppm dosages are mixed with the 20% of WCO biodiesel and diesel using an ultrasonicator. The performance and emission parameters are investigated by running the CI engine at constant speed for different loads. Based on the conducted experiments, it has been observed that the improvement in performance emission characteristics of CI engines is due to the addition of Cerium oxide, Magnesium oxide, and Aluminium oxide nanomaterials at 30 ppm and 40 ppm dosages of 20% WCO nanoparticles compared with that of diesel. It can therefore be concluded that adding nanomaterials in higher doses enhances CI engine performance and emissions.
Observational Angiographic Study of the Anatomical Variations of the Left Internal Mammary Artery and its Surgical Significance
Authors: Devi R. Subathra , Nayak Rajeshwari , Viswanath Arun , Mishra Dillip Kumar 
Published: September 2024

Objective:
The objective of this study was to study the presence and incidence of anatomical variations of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) by angiogram and its surgical relevance.

Materials and Methods:
In patients with coronary artery disease, who were referred for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), we evaluated the LIMA while performing coronary angiogram. The study involved evaluation of differences in origin, course, branches, and level and type of termination of the LIMA.

Results:
LIMA was assessed angiographically in 500 patients who underwent CABG surgery. Anatomical variations were observed in 150 patients (30%). Ectopic origin of LIMA from the third part of the Subclavian artery was seen in 3 patients (0.6%). Eighteen patients (3.6%) had common origin of LIMA from thyrocervical trunk. LIMA had a tortuous course with loops and bends in 65 cases (13%). A large lateral costal branch from the proximal part of LIMA supplying the lateral chest wall was seen in 60 cases (12%). In all patients, LIMA was found to terminate as a bifurcation at or beyond the 6th rib.

Conclusion:
Angiographic evaluation of the LIMA can highlight the anatomical variations of the LIMA thereby forewarns and enables the surgeon to make a safe harvest of the LIMA. LIMA is the primary conduit of choice for CABG operations due to the longevity of the conduit. If a prominent lateral costal branch is left unclipped, it may cause internal mammary artery steal. Ectopic origin and tortuous course can endanger the LIMA during harvest. Prior knowledge of the LIMA variations visualized during angiogram will enable the surgeon to anticipate and take adequate precautions for a safe LIMA harvest.
Evaluation of mobile phone and social usage among dental students as an educational and clinical adjunct in Davanagere City, South India – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Rajeev Gayathri , Paul Sarah , Imranulla Mohamed , Prashant G. M. , Sushanth V. H. , Vivek H. P. , Allamaprabhu C. R. 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
Social media has significant potential to improve education. Social networks serve as invaluable yet often overlooked educational tools, benefiting trainees and experienced clinicians. In the health-care sector, social media makes it easier to share information where gaps in knowledge exist, giving a holistic picture. There is a deficit in information regarding social media usage and smartphones among dental undergraduates. Hence, this study aimed to assess and evaluate the social media usage of dental undergraduates and postgraduates in Davanagere City, Karnataka.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted in College of Dental Sciences, Davanagere, Karnataka, India. The participants’ responses were then computed into a Microsoft Excel worksheet, evaluated with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, IBM version 21.0, and interpreted. Descriptive statistics were performed.

Results:
A total of 268 participants participated. About 77.2% were female (n = 206) and 22.8% were male (n = 61). There was found to be a lack of awareness regarding dental health education apps which is indicative of the need to include more application-based academic curricula strengthened by recent advances in technology.

Conclusion:
The study found a great increase in smart phones as well as social media among dental students but there is a great need to raise awareness among students regarding subject related databases.
Random Tests with Enumeration of Instruction Classes
Authors: Куцаев А.С. 
Published: September 2024

Преимущество генераторов случайных тестов в простоте применения и возможности выдачи больших объемов кода. Стохастическое тестирование выявляет как обычные, так и специфические ошибки (редкие сочетания и недочеты спецификации). При этом увеличение покрытия теста не зависит прямо от управления генератором. Перебор размещений из n классов инструкций по k позволяет получить покрытие по соответствующим комбинациям инструкций при приемлемых размерах кода.
The advantage of random test generators is ease of use and the ability to issue large amounts of code. Stochastic testing reveals both ordinary and specific errors (rare combinations and specification flaws). At the same time, the increase in test coverage does not directly depend on the generator control parameters. Enumeration of placements of n instruction classes by k allows to obtain coverage for the corresponding combinations of instructions with acceptable code size.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Family Planning Unmet Need Incidence in Couple of Reproductive Age
Authors: KD Widiantar , NW Ari Adiputri 
Published: September 2024

The Family Planning Program has a very strategic, comprehensive, and fundamental meaning in realizing healthy and prosperous Indonesian people and can significantly reduce fertility rates, although the Fertility Rate (TFR) is still increasing. This is due to the high unmet need for family planning (BKKBN, 2015). Unmet Need is a Fertile Age Couple who wants to delay having children for two years or more and does not want to have more children but is not an active family planning participant (BKKBN, 2016). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the incidence of family planning (KB) Unmet need in fertile-age couples (PUS) in Denpasar. The research design used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects used 96 fertile age couples in Denpasar City. The sampling technique used the proportional stratified random sampling method to determine the number of samples in each district. The analysis used was the Chi-Square test with 95% Confidence Interval (CI). The results showed that the value of p = 0.000 ≤ 0.05, so it can be concluded that knowledge has a significant relationship with the incidence of unmet need family planning in fertile age couples.Program Keluarga Berencana merupakan memiliki makna yang sangat strategis, komprehensif dan fundamental dalam mewujudkan manusia Indonesia yang sehat dan sejahtera serta secara nyata dapat menurunkan angka fertilitas, walaupaun Tingkat Fertility Rate (TFR) masih mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini disebakan oleh karena tinginya kebutuhan ber KB yang tidak terpenuhi (BKKBN, 2015). Unmet Need adalah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) yang ingin menunda untuk memiliki anak selama dua tahun atau lebih dan tidak ingin memiliki anak lagi, namun tidak menjadi peserta KB aktif (BKKBN, 2016). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian Unmet need Keluarga Berencana (KB) pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kota Denpasar. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian menggunakan 96 wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Kota Denpasar. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling untuk menentukan jumlah sampel di masing-masing kecamatan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Chi- Square dengan Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,000 ≤ 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian unmet need KB pada PUS.
Pengaruh risk profile, good corporate governance (GCG), earnings (profitability), and capital (capital adequacy), terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada bank syariah
Authors: Putri Salsabila Fadila , Yunita Irni 
Published: September 2024

The development of the financial sector, particularly the banking industry, has a significant impact on the economic growth of a country. Islamic banks, as part of the financial sector, play a crucial role in supporting economic growth and financial stability. This study aims to analyze the influence of bank health levels, assessed based on Risk Profile (Profil resiko), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings (Profitability), and Capital (Capital Adequacy), on profit growth in Sharia Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018-2022. Secondary data used were financial reports published by relevant Islamic banks or the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website with 4 companies as samples. Quantitative method was chosen for this paper. Limitation for this paper is only for sharia banks listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). First, from the test on the Influence of Risk Profile (Non Performing Loan/NPL) on Profit Growth, the results show that NPL has an insignificant negative influence on profit growth. Second, in the test on the Influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Profit Growth, although the coefficient shows a positive influence, partially GCG does not have a significant influence on the company's profit growth. Third, the test on the Influence of Rentability (Return On Asset/ROA) on Profit Growth shows that ROA has a positive influence, but is not significant on the company's profit growth. Fourth, in the test on the Influence of Capital (Capital Adequacy Ratio/CAR) on Profit Growth, although the coefficient shows a positive influence, partially CAR does not have a significant influence on the company's profit growth.The results of this research are expected to provide a better understanding of the factors influencing the profit growth of Islamic banks and their implications for the stability and growth of the Islamic financial sector, for investor to get maximal capital gain. The weakness and limitation of the study the samples are only 4 companies.
Effect of Humic acid and levels of Zinc and Boron on Chemical Behavior of Zinc in Calcareous Soil
Authors: Mahmoud Odah Marwan , Makki Naser Kadhim 
Published: September 2024

There are global concerns about the significant increase in the concentrations of heavy elements due to the increase in agricultural, urban and industrial activities, which poses a threat to the natural environment and humans. This study focused on studying the addition of humic acid and different levels of zinc on the presence of zinc in the soil in its different forms and its readiness for the plant to find the best concentration and with the presence or absence of humic acid. This study was carried out on the sunflower crop, as zinc was added at levels of (0, 15 and 30) kg h-1 and humic acid at two concentrations, (0 and 50) kg h-1. Zinc was extracted successively and total and available zinc was measured. The results indicated: Concentration of total and available Zinc associated with carbonate minerals, with oxides, and with organic matter in soil increased with increasing levels of Zinc added to soil, reaching 8.638, 1.049, 1.971, 1.658 and 1.625 mg kg-1 soil, respectively. The effect of added humic acid was significant in reducing the concentrations of total Zinc, Zinc bound to carbonate minerals, bound to oxides and residues. The maximum concentrations in case of not adding acid reached 9.313, 1.8957, 1.424, and 4.300 mg kg-1 soil, respectively, while the effect was positively in increasing available concentration associated with organic matter, as concentration in case of adding humic acid reached 0.851 and 1.4584 mg kg-1 soil, respectively. In the case of adding humic acid, this study is considered good for the results it showed in increasing the available zinc with the presence of humic acid, which is reflected in the plant growth and maintaining this element within the recommended concentrations. We determined Zn speciation in the soil system and evaluated the effects of humic acid application on the basic soil properties and Zn bioavailability.
Pengaruh pemberian actinomycetes terhadap penurunan jumlah leukosit pada mencit diare
Authors: Claresta Ivena , Lestari Endang Sri , Anjani Gemala 
Published: September 2024

Background: Diarrhea cases are mostly caused by enteropathogenic escherichia coli (EPEC). Elevated white blood cells or leucocytes are closely associated with the incidence of diarrhea due to bacterial infection. Actinomycetes are known to have antibacterial properties that can fight pathogenic microorganisms.Objectives: To analyze of the effectiveness of Actinomycetes from the right wing of Musca domestica on leucocyte counts in EPEC-induced mice.Methods: Experimental study with randomized post-test only with control group design. This study was conducted from June to July 2023 at the Pharmacology Laboratory of Muhammadiyah Surakarta University, using 30 mice divided into 5 groups. Actinomycetes intervention was given equivalent to 0,5 McFarland standard with dose variations: 0,26ml/20gBW (group P1), 0,65ml/20gBW (group P2), and 1,3ml/20gBW (group P3). EPEC induction was 0,5ml orally in the treatment group and negative control group (KN). The healthy control group (KS) was given 0,5ml of mineral water. The variable measured was the number of leucocytes of Mus musculus mice taken on the third day after the intervention. Data processing was performed using the Kruskall-Wallis Test to determine differences between groups with level significantly p<0,05.Results: There was a decrease in the leucocytes counts in the treatment group compared to the KN group (p=0,027). The highest mean leukocyte count was seen in the KN group (8.786,7 mm3) while, the lowest mean leukocyte count was in the P2 group (6.48,3 mm3).Conclusion: Actinomycetes intervention in EPEC-induced diarrhea mice effectively reduces leucocyte counts.KeywordActinomycetes, Leukocyte, Diarrhea
Pengaruh sosialisasi tentang keamanan pangan terhadap skor keamanan pangan pada warung bubur kacang hijau (BURJO) di Tembalang Semarang
Authors: Abduh Setya Budi Muhammad , Irvan Bagaskara , Mulyani Sri , Pramono Yoyok Budi , Nurwantoro Nurwantoro , Kamil Rafli Zulfa 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackground: Food safety is an important factor in maintaining human health. The more aware people are of food safety, foodborne diseases or diseases transmitted through food can be suppressed. The number of Burjo stall users is not yet known whether it is accompanied by awareness about food safety. One of the keys to food safety is maintaining hygiene and sanitation, so it is necessary to socialize food safety in Burjo stalls.Objective: To assess the impact of food safety campaigns on Burjo stalls in the Tembalang area of Semarang, as evaluated by food safety scores and total microbial counts.Method: Surveys, observations, and interviews were conducted at 5 Burjo stalls to obtain data on food safety scores (FSS). Samples of fried tempeh were also collected to test for microbial contamination using the total plate count method at the Food Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The entire study spanned three months, from June to August 2023. Following the initial survey, food safety campaigns were conducted twice on the 2nd and 15th days, accompanied by the provision of personal protective equipment for food handlers. Subsequently, a follow-up survey was conducted to gather comparative food safety data.Results: The food safety score before and after food safety socialization was 0,862 and 0,939, while the microbial contamination (CFU/g) was 2,18x104 and 1,31x104. Food safety score increased by 8,96% while microbial contamination increased by 112,41% but still within the safe consumption threshold.Conclusion: Food safety socialization accompanied by the provision of simple personal protective equipment for food handlers in Burjo stalls is effective in improving food safety status and the category of safe consumption.
DEVELOPMENT AND IN-VITRO ASSESSMENT OF DIVALPROEX SODIUM BILAYERED TABLETS
Authors: Gunda Dr. Raghavendra Kumar , Kolli Dr Tirumala Devi 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of the current research work is to develop a bi-layered Divalproex sodium tablet with an immediate release layer and a sustained release layer. Divalproex sodium is regarded as the most significant antiepileptic medication and is frequently used to treat bipolar illness, epilepsy, and migraine prevention.
Methods: Wet granulation was used to prepare both (Immediate release, Sustained release) layers since Divalproex had poor flow properties. Superdisintegrants were used to produce the immediate release layer, which was then assessed for physical characteristics, disintegration time, and in-vitro drug release.
Results: For the bi-layered tablet formulation, the optimal immediate release layer (IF6) with the maximum in-vitro release of 98.11 was chosen. Along with in vitro drug release tests, HPMC-K4M and HPMCK100M polymers were utilized in varying amounts and combinations to delay the release of the drug from the sustained release layer. The polymers were also assessed for physical parameters. The Divalproex sodium release is prolonged for more than eighteen hours by the optimized sustained release layer (SF8). Ultimately, Divalproex sodium's chosen sustained release layer and immediate release layer were twice compressed to create bi-layered tablets. The tablets were assessed for their in-vitro drug release, consistent drug content, friability, thickness, hardness, and weight variation. Every physical parameter fell within the pharmacopeial specification's permitted range.
Conclusion: The best formulation (SF8) contained 26.25 mg of HPMC-K4M and 26.25 mg of HPMC-K100M showed promising results for obtain desired drug release (>90%) after 18 h and may produce patient compliance by means of reducing dosing frequency and provide chronotherapy for effective management of Epilepsy.