bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paralinguistic Aspect of Commercial Advertising on Television
Authors: Meli Agustin  , Dewi Rosaria Indah  
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the paralinguistic aspects of commercial advertising through television media. How important is the paralinguistic aspect in an advertisement, resulting in the conclusion that paralinguistics does not only affect verbal and direct communication, but also communication in the media. In this study, the research is advertising through television media. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The source used in this research is the narrative of the conversation in the advertisement. The three commercial advertisements that will be examined in paralinguistic aspects are “Keanu's version of Pentene, Kenyataan yang menyegarkan’s version of Sprites, Indomie Goreng Rica-rica” The success of delivering messages through the media is the main goal of advertising, the communicator aspect in conveying messages is an important sensor in it. Verbal or paralinguistic communication messages are references so that a communicator can look attractive in building perceptions of the advertising image that will be displayed.
Keywords: Paralinguistic, nonverbal communication, commercial advertising
Students’ Experience in Vocabulary Memorizing of Adjective by Using TikTok Duet Video
Authors: Ichara Sinta  , Zulfitri  
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the researching some of students’ experience of learning and memorizing vocabulary of adjective in class X-1 IPS SMA swasta Cerdas Murni and the students reflecting the experience were participants of english in part of learning english. This research is qualitative and was conducted in juni 2021 on students of class X-1 IPS SMA Swasta Cerdas Murni. In this study the sample was taken by 3 levels of students in the class, the lowest, the average, and the highest. Each the level taken 2 students. Data were collected through observation and interview. Then the data collected by conducting research. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the students' can be concluded that the TikTok duet video is very helpful for them in memorizing adjective vocabulary. They really enjoy doing it and it's pretty easy because the TikTok app is the one they use most of the time. The TikTok duet video application can also improve their memorizing, especially vocabulary adjectives, which they think that this application is only used for entertainment but in fact can be used as a learning medium.
Transformasi Digital dan Dampak PHK Indosat: Analisis Determinasi Teknologi Berdasarkan Teori McLuhan
Authors: Utama Dedy Putra Widi , Kuswanti Ana , Muqsith Munadhil Abdul 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menggabungkan perspektif teknologi dan ilmu komunikasi berlatar belakang pada permasalahan dampak transformasi digital terhadap PHK di Indosat pada Februari 2020. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara adopsi teknologi baru dan PHK, menggunakan teori Marshall McLuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam pada 10 mantan karyawan yang terkena dampak. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa transformasi digital dan otomatisasi meningkatkan efisiensi operasional namun menyebabkan perubahan signifikan dalam struktur tenaga kerja dan dinamika internal. Mantan karyawan mengaitkan PHK dengan strategi perampingan yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan mereka. Penelitian ini menjelaskam bahwa teknologi komunikasi berhasil membentuk budaya organisasi dan interaksi sosial. Kesimpulannya, penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengembangkan strategi manajemen perubahan yang menyeluruh, mempertimbangkan kesejahteraan karyawan selain efisiensi operasional, guna mencapai keseimbangan antara tujuan bisnis dan tanggung jawab sosial serta memastikan keberlanjutan organisasi.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Naga Merah Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Glukosa Cair dengan Proses Hidrolisis Enzimatis
Authors: El Fath Awildan , Maulana Naufal Alkautsar , Yogaswara Rachmad Ramadhan 
Published: October 2024

Kulit buah naga merah mengandung banyak nutrisi yang bermanfaat. Komposisi karbohidrat kulit buah naga meliputi 11,5% dari keseluruhan, dengan rincian lignin 37,18%, selulosa 9,25%, pati 11,07%, pektin 10,79%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi enzim yang dipergunakan yaitu enzim α-amilase dan β-amilase dan juga pengaruh waktu hidrolisis, terhadap kadar glukosa yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode hidrolisis yang memanfaatkan enzim, yaitu metode hidrolisis enzimatis. Variabel yang ditetapkan adalah konsentrasi enzim yang digunakan dan lama waktu hidrolisis yang dijalankan. Proses dilakukan dengan mencampurkan larutan dengan enzim α-amilase dan β-amilase ke dalam gelas kaca menggunakan berbagai variasi enzim dan waktu hidrolisis. Kedua variabel dijalankan dalam waterbath pada suhu 65 serta pH larutan sebesar pH 5-6. Kondisi terbaik diperoleh pada variasi enzim α-amilase dan β-amilase sebesar 1% dan 5% serta waktu hidrolisis selama 5 hari yakni dengan kadar glukosa sebesar 62,2%, kadar air 37,15% dan kadar abu sebesar 0,25%.
Evaluasi Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Parameter Fisik, Kimia, dan Mikrobiologi : Studi Kasus di Lingkungan Produksi PT MBA, Blitar
Authors: Mardiana Nur Agustin , Windari Wulan Okta 
Published: October 2024

PT MBA merupakan UMKM yang bergerak di industri pengolahan unggas, seperti bebek ungkep dan rica-rica. Di dalam proses produksinya, penggunaan air yang berinterkasi dengan pangan olahan harus sesuai dengan regulasi pemerintah. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan pengujian kualitas air berdasarkan parameter fisik, kimia, dan mikrobiologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Berdasarkan hasil uji sampel air di ruang produksi PT MBA terhadap parameter mikrobiologi, tidak ditemukan adanya total koliform dan E.coli pada sampel. Berdasarkan hasil uji sampel air terhadap parameter fisik yaitu tidak ada bau dan rasa yang abnormal, TDS sebesar 27 mg/L. Sementara itu, untuk parameter kimia yaitu pH 7, nitrat sebagai NO3 terlarut 0,7 mg/L, nitrit sebagai NO2 terlarut 0,05 mg/L, besi (Fe) terlarut 0,05 mg/L, flouride (F) terlarut 0,21 mg/L, kesadahan (CaCO3) 4 mg/L, klorida 0,096 mg/L, sianida <0,01 mg/L, dan mangan (Mn) terlarut <0,05 mg/L.
Analisa Harmonisa dan Faktor Daya Peralatan Listrik Rumah Tangga Pada Sistem Tegangan Rendah 220 V
Authors: Silalahi Eva Magdalena 
Published: October 2024

Berbagai peralatan listrik rumah tangga AC, TV, kipas angin, mesin cuci, kulkas, rice cooker, setrika, pemanas air, komputer, laptop dan lainnya merupakan kebutuhan yang umum digunakan sehari-hari. TV, komputer dan laptop termasuk beban listrik nonlinier, sebagai sumber harmonisa dengan faktor daya rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan THDv dan THDi peralatan listrik dan dibandingkan dengan standar IEEE 519-2014, dan faktor daya mengacu standar faktor daya PLN 0,85. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan peralatan listrik ini memiliki THDv yang memenuhi standar. Peralatan listrik kategori beban nonlinier, umumnya menggunakan komponen elektronik, THDi 118,36 % hingga 216,42% dan faktor daya 0,36 hingga 0,6. Peralatan listrik untuk menggerakkan motor listrik, THDi dan faktor daya bervariasi, THDi 7,60% hingga 22,73% dan faktor daya 0,46 hingga 0,98. Peralatan listrik beban linier, THDi 1,07% hingga 2,10%, dan faktor daya 0,98 hingga 1,0.
Effect of IBA on Rooting and Growth of (Ixora chinensis L.) Terminal Cutting
Authors: Mohite Prerana J. , Salvi B. R. , Kulkarni M. M. , Mahadik S.G. , Dalvi N. V. 
Published: October 2024

The experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture, Dapoli under Dr. Balasaheb Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, in 2023. It comes under tropical location with an average well distributed rainfall 3500-4000 mm during June to October. The soil is come under lateritic textural class varied with loam, clay, sandy loam. Ixora is popular ornamental but difficult to root plant was used for the experiment. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with eight treatments and three replications. Mature terminal cuttings of size 10-15 cm length with 4-5 leaves are dip for 5 min in the solution consisting different Indole Butryic Acid concentrations i.e. (control) 250, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000 ppm solutions. The cuttings under study recorded significant variation with respect to all the parameters, The results showed that among all treatments survival percentage (60%) maximum plant height (18.17cm), maximum number of leaves (14.08), stem girth (3.91 mm), longest root length (9.03cm), number of secondary roots (17.93), fresh and dry weight of shoot ( 3.55, 1.03g), fresh and dry weight of root (1.40, 1.18g) was recoded in T4 treatment consisting 1000 ppm IBA solution. However, for maximum number of primary roots (7.27) was observed in T3 (500 ppm) treatment.
Long-Term Estimation of Rainfall Acidity in Major African Ecosystems
Authors: Abassa Yayé , Ouma Moussa , Latif Bonkaney Abdou , Laouali Dungall 
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the acidity of precipitation in three major ecosystems in Western and Central Africa, using data from 413 rainfall samples in the dry savanna of Banizoumbou, Niger; 1,056 samples in the wet savanna of Lamto, Ivory Coast; and 578 samples in the equatorial forest of Zoetele, Cameroon. Analyzed at the Toulouse Aerology Laboratory, the findings indicate that rain in Banizoumbou is alkaline (mean pH 6.19), while at Lamto and Zoetele it is acidic (mean pH 5.24 and 5.45, respectively). Despite significant potential acidity, actual acidity (measured by H+ ion concentration) remains low across all sites. The study highlights the importance of a multiphasic process in rainwater neutralization, involving the capture of acidic gases by mineral dust and gas-particle interactions primarily influenced by ammonia (NH3). Notably, the relationship between pH and the ratio of cations to anions varies: in Banizoumbou, they move inversely, whereas in Lamto and Zoetele, they change in the same direction. This suggests that terrestrial dust influences dominate in the dry savanna, while gas-particle conversion processes are more prominent in the wet savanna and equatorial forest.
Performance of Varieties and Standardization of Plant Density on Growth Parameters in Palak (Beta vulgaris var. bengalensis Roxb.) under Summer Conditions in the Central Telangana Zone
Authors: Tejaswi K. , Laxmi K. Venkata , Mallesh S. , Mishra R. Purnima , Rajasekar B. 
Published: October 2024

It was a Factorial Randomized Block Design, with two factors (three varieties (Arka Anupama, All Green, Mulayam) and four plant densities (25 cm × 10 cm, 25 cm × 15 cm, 30 cm × 10 cm, 30 cm × 15 cm) and three replications, conducted at Post Graduate Institute for Horticultural Sciences, Sri Konda Laxman Telangana Horticultural University, Mulugu from March to June 2024. The results revealed that Arka Anupama recorded maximum number of leaves per plant (10.51, 13.76, 12.36 and 11.35), length of leaves, width of leaves at 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th cuttings, leaf area (100.00 cm2) and leaf area index (1.51). The maximum plant height (23.35 cm, 26.99 cm, 25.59 cm and 20.46 cm) and length of leaf petiole was recorded in All Green at all cuttings. A 30 cm × 15 cm plant density ` recorded maximum plant height (23.53 cm, 27.11 cm, 25.46 cm and 20.36 cm), number of leaves per plant, length of leaf petiole, length of leaves, width of leaves at all cuttings and leaf area (109.96 cm2). Highest leaf area index (1.11) was recorded in 30 cm × 10 cm plant density. The V1S4 (Arka Anupama, 30 cm × 15 cm) exhibited maximum number of leaves, length of leaves, width of leaves and leaf area, while plant height and length of leaf petiole were highest in V2S4 (All Green, 30 cm × 15 cm). V1S1 (Arka Anupama, 25 cm × 10 cm) recorded highest leaf area index on par with V1S3 (Arka Anupama, 30 cm × 10 cm).
SVT 55: A High Yielding Rabi Sorghum Variety with Multiple Pest Tolerance
Authors: Sujatha K. , Kumar C. V. Sameer , Kumar M.V. Nagesh , Satish P. , Rani K. Sandya , Kaluvala Shekar , Rani C. Sudha , C. Sudhakar. , Reddy T. Rajeshwar 
Published: October 2024

SVT 55 is a high yielding Rabi sorghum culture identified at Agricultural Research Station, Tandur, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Telangana and released by State Varietal Release Committee during 2023 in the name of Tandur Jonna 55 for the state of Telangana. It matures in 115-120 days and is adapted specifically to Rabi season. The culture recorded an average seed yield of 3245 kg/ha, with a mean grain yield advantage of 26 % over the popular check M 35-1and 12.3 % over the local check SVT 68 in the trials conducted during 2016-2022. The culture is moderately resistant to charcoal rot, recorded on par pest reaction score with respect to resistant checks for the insect pests of shoot fly, stem borer, aphids and fall army worm. It has high crude protein content (10.96 %) and good roti quality.
Budgeting of Primary Nutrients in Soil under Rice-cowpea Cropping Sequences in Alfisols
Authors: T Jayanthi, , Latha H. S. , Madappa Savitha , Umilsingh Nunavath , Umesh H. R. , L. B Ashok. 
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was undertaken at University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India to study the primary nutrients budgeting in rice-cowpea cropping system in an alfisols. Hybrid rice was tested under aerobic condition during Kharif 2015-16 and 2016-17 with 16 treatments replicated thrice in randomized block design. Notably maximum grain (62.98 q ha-1) and straw (85.26 q ha-1) yield of rice was registered in treatment, which received 100% STCR dose through WSF at 8 DI. Rice has exhibited a notably higher total uptake of N, P, and K in the treatment with 100% STCR dose through WSF at 8 DI (220.68, 44.97, and 137.41 kg N, P, and K ha-1, respectively). In fertigation with 100% RDF through WSF at 8 DI, a significantly greater seed yield (12.94 q ha-1) and haulm yield (26.17 q ha-1) of cowpea were observed. At 4 DI, 100% RDF through WSF showed a closely higher total uptake of N, P, and K by cowpea (68.94, 14.67, and 61.39 kg N, P, and K ha-1, respectively). The maximum net positive balance (148.42 kg N ha-1) was noticed in 100% RDF applied through WSF at 8 DI and minimum net positive balance 53.86 kg N ha-1 was recorded in 100% RDF-CF. During 2016-17, after the completion of second year residual crop cowpea, the maximum net positive balance (148.42 kg N ha-1) was noticed in 100% RDF applied through WSF at 8 DI and minimum net positive balance 53.86 kg N ha-1 was recorded in 100% RDF-CF. The maximum net positive balance (38.27 kg P2O5ha-1) was recorded in 100% STCR dose -WSF 8 DI and minimum net negative balance (15.70 kg P2O5 ha-1) was recorded in 100% RDF-CF. The maximum net positive balance of potassium (98.27 kg K2O ha-1) was recorded in 100% RDF-WSF 4 DI and minimum net positive balance (24.61 kg K2O ha-1) was recorded in 100% RDF-CF 8 DI treatment.
The Impact of Ovariectomy and Dental Trauma on Dental Pulp, on Tooth Movement and Internal Root Resorption: Findings from a Rat Model
Authors: Lucietto Gabrielle , Pasa Adriana Costa , Brandão Hellen Budel , Porto Elaine Manoela , Busato Mauro Agner , Amorim João Paulo de Arruda 
Published: October 2024

Background/Aim: A patient's hormonal status significantly impacts the orthodontist's conduct, because it can directly influence the success of the treatment. Estrogen reduction is associated with a decrease in alveolar bone mineral density, increased tooth movement, root resorption and changes detinopulpar complex. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of ovariectomy associated with dentoalveolar trauma during induced tooth movementand its influence on the histological structure of the pulp dentin complex in rats.
Study Design: Experimental research.
Methodology: Forty-eight Wistar rats were separated into eight experimental groups (n=6/group): Control group (CLT); animals submitted to dentoalveolar trauma (DT); animals submitted to ovariectomy (OVX); animals submitted to dentoalveolar trauma and ovariectomy (DT + OVX); animals submitted to induced tooth movement (ITM); animals submitted to induced tooth movement and trauma (ITM + DT); animals submitted to tooth movement and ovariectomy (ITM + OVX) and animals submitted to tooth movement, trauma and ovariectomy (ITM+DT+OVX). At the end of the experimental period, animals were euthanized, and the maxillae were removed, fixed in 10% formaldehyde, decalcified, embedded in paraplast, sectioned to 5µm and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The first upper right molars were examined to diagnose pulpal changes. The data were compared by analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test.
Results: The tooth movement rate was significantly higher in animals in the ITM+DT+OVX group when compared to the other groups (p<0.05). The cellularity pattern of the pulp tissue did not change in any of the experimental groups. In the analysis of dystrophic changes, only the ITM + OVX and ITM+DT+OVX groups presented hyalinization areas. Regarding hemodynamic changes, vascular congestion and thrombosis were similar in all groups. The only alteration in dentin observed was the internal root resorption, in the animals of the DT+OVX, ITM, ITM+OVX and ITM+DT+OVX groups. The ITM group presented larger resorption areas than the ITM+DT and ITM+DT+OVX groups and the ITM+OVX group presented the largest amounts of root resorption areas when compared with all experimental groups.
Conclusion: Induced tooth movement associated with ovariectomy, and experimental extrusive luxation increased in the rate of tooth movement, pulp hyalinization and larger areas of internal root resorption. These findings are important for guiding personalized orthodontic for women experiencing hormonal imbalances and dental trauma.
Equations for hydraulic conductivity estimation from particle size distribution: A dimensional analysis
Authors: Wang Ji‐Peng , François Bertrand , Lambert Pierre 
Published: September 2017

AbstractEstimating hydraulic conductivity from particle size distribution (PSD) is an important issue for various engineering problems. Classical models such as Hazen model, Beyer model, and Kozeny‐Carman model usually regard the grain diameter at 10% passing (
) as an effective grain size and the effects of particle size uniformity (in Beyer model) or porosity (in Kozeny‐Carman model) are sometimes embedded. This technical note applies the dimensional analysis (Buckingham's
theorem) to analyze the relationship between hydraulic conductivity and particle size distribution (PSD). The porosity is regarded as a dependent variable on the grain size distribution in unconsolidated conditions. It indicates that the coefficient of grain size uniformity and a dimensionless group representing the gravity effect, which is proportional to the mean grain volume, are the main two determinative parameters for estimating hydraulic conductivity. Regression analysis is then carried out on a database comprising 431 samples collected from different depositional environments and new equations are developed for hydraulic conductivity estimation. The new equation, validated in specimens beyond the database, shows an improved prediction comparing to using the classic models.
Assessments for bone regeneration using the polycaprolactone SLUP (salt‐leaching using powder) scaffold
Authors: Cho Yong Sang , Hong Myoung Wha , Quan Meiling , Kim So‐Youn , Lee Se‐Hwan , Lee Seung‐Jae , Kim Young Yul , Cho Young‐Sam 
Published: September 2017

AbstractSalt‐leaching using powder (SLUP) scaffolds are novel salt‐leaching scaffolds with well‐interconnected pores that do not require an organic solvent or high pressure. In this study, in vitro and in vivo cell behaviors were assessed using a PCL (polycaprolactone) SLUP scaffold. Moreover, using PCL, conventional salt‐leaching and 3D‐plotted scaffolds were fabricated as control scaffolds. Morphology, mechanical property, water absorption, and in vitro/in vivo cell response assessments were performed to clarify the characteristics of the SLUP scaffold compared with control scaffolds. Consequently, we verified that the interconnectivity between the pores of the SLUP scaffold was enhanced compared with conventional salt‐leaching scaffolds. Moreover, in vitro cell attachment and proliferation of the SLUP scaffold were higher than those of the 3D‐plotted scaffold because of their morphological characteristic. Furthermore, we revealed that new bone formation and bone ingrowth of the SLUP scaffold was superior to those of the calvarial defect model and 3D‐plotted scaffold because of the high porosity and improved interconnectivity of pores by the SLUP technique without high pressure using powders. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 105A: 3432–3444, 2017.
DIVERSITY IN SMALLHOLDER CITRUS ORCHARDS AND CULTIVATION BOTTLENECKS: RESEARCH AVENUES FOR IMPROVED PRODUCTION IN BENIN, WEST AFRICA
Authors: AKOHOUE FÉLICIEN , SEGNON ALCADE C. , ACHIGAN-DAKO ENOCH G. 
Published: September 2017

SUMMARYDespite tremendous efforts made in agricultural sectors in sub-Saharan Africa in the last two decades, fruits production and consumption to reduce malnutrition and chronic diseases remain low and have received less attention. Moreover, our knowledge of the current production situation and options for improvement are still limited. In this study, we investigated citrus farming systems and production bottlenecks to identify leverage points for intensification of smallholder citrus farming systems in Benin. We provided a typology of citrus orchards based on 17 quantitative and qualitative variables using Factor Analysis of Mixed Data combined with Hierarchical Cluster Analysis. The typology revealed four categories of citrus farms based on biophysical resources, socioeconomic resources and system management practices. Categories 1 and 2 included farms characterised by less diversified cropping systems with non-recommended management practices. Orchard categories 3 and 4 included farms with high varietal diversity and improved management practices. However, farmers of category 4 neglected staking and digging practices. The inadequate farming practices explained some of the production bottlenecks, which were orchard-type dependent. We discussed the implications of our findings and suggested a number of policy and strategic decisions as well as research and development actions for improving citrus production in Benin.
Sexual-size dimorphism modulates the trade-off between exploiting food and wind resources in a large avian scavenger
Authors: Alarcón Pablo A. E. , Morales Juan M. , Donázar José A. , Sánchez-Zapata José A. , Hiraldo Fernando , Lambertucci Sergio A. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractAnimals are expected to synchronize activity routines with the temporal patterns at which resources appear in nature. Accordingly, species that depend on resources showing temporally mismatched patterns should be expected to schedule routines that balance the chances of exploiting each of them. Large avian scavengers depend on carcasses which are more likely available early in the morning, but they also depend on wind resources (i.e. uplifts) to subside flight which are stronger in afternoon hours. To understand how these birds deal with this potential trade-off, we studied the daily routines of GPS-tagged individuals of the world’s largest terrestrial soaring scavenger, the Andean condor (Vultur gryphus). Andean condors vary largely in weight and show a huge sexual dimorphism that allowed us to evaluate the effect of sex and body size on their daily routines. We found that condors use an intermediate solution strategy between the best times to exploit carcasses and uplifts, with this strategy changing over the year. Bigger males scheduled earlier routines that aligned more closely with uplift availability compared to smaller females, resulting in a partial temporal segregation between sexes. Condors’ routines reflect a sexual-size dependent trade-off that may underpin ecological and sociobiological traits of the studied population.