bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cemented or cementless humeral fixation in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty?
Authors: Phadnis J. , Huang T. , Watts A. , Krishnan J. , Bain G. I. 
Published: January 2016

AimsTo date, there is insufficient evidence available to compare the outcome of cemented and uncemented fixation of the humeral stem in reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA).MethodsA systemic review comprising 41 clinical studies was performed to compare the functional outcome and rate of complications of cemented and uncemented stems in RSA. These included 1455 cemented and 329 uncemented shoulders. The clinical characteristics of the two groups were similar. Variables were compared using pooled frequency-weighted means and relative risk ratios (RR).ResultsUncemented stems had a significantly higher incidence of early humeral stem migration (p < 0.001, RR 18.1, 95% confidence interval (CI) 5.0 to 65.2) and non-progressive radiolucent lines (p < 0.001, RR 2.4, 95% CI 1.7 to 3.4), but a significantly lower incidence of post-operative fractures of the acromion compared with cemented stems (p = 0.004, RR 14.3, 95% CI 0.9 to 232.8). There was no difference in the risk of stem loosening or revision between the groups. The cemented stems had a greater relative risk of infection (RR 3.3, 95% CI 0.8 to 13.7), nerve injury (RR 5.7, 95% CI 0.7 to 41.5) and thromboembolism (RR 3.9, 95% CI 0.2 to 66.6). The functional outcome and range of movement were equivalent in the two groups.DiscussionRSA performed with an uncemented stem gives them equivalent functional outcome and a better complication profile than with a cemented stem. The natural history and clinical relevance of early stem migration and radiolucent lines found with uncemented stems requires further long-term study. Take home message: This study demonstrates that uncemented stems have at least equivalent clinical and radiographic outcomes compared with cemented stems when used for reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:65–74
Patient-specific cutting blocks
Authors: Lee G-C. 
Published: January 2016

Patient specific instrumentation (PSI) uses advanced imaging of the knee (CT or MRI) to generate individualised cutting blocks aimed to make the procedure of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) more accurate and efficient. However, in this era of healthcare cost consciousness, the value of new technologies needs to be critically evaluated. There have been several comparative studies looking at PSI versus standard instrumentation. Most compare PSI with conventional instrumentation in terms of alignment in the coronal plane, operative time and surgical efficiency, cost effectiveness and short-term outcomes. Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have also been published. PSI has not been shown to be superior compared with conventional instrumentation in its ability to restore traditional mechanical alignment in primary TKA. Most studies show comparative efficacy and no decrease in the number of outliers in either group. In terms of operative time and efficiency, PSI tended towards decreasing operative time, saving a mean of five minutes per patient (0 to 20). Furthermore, while some cost savings could be realised with less operative time and reduced instrumentation per patient, these savings were overcome by the cost of the CT/MRI and the cutting blocks. Finally, there was no evidence that PSI positively affected clinical outcomes at two days, two months, or two years. Consequently, current evidence does not support routine use of PSI in routine primary TKA.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B(1 Suppl A):78–80.
Teachers’ use of social-media tools for their professional development<p>Öğretmenlerin sosyal medya araçlarını mesleki gelişim amaçlı olarak kullanım durumları
Authors: Öztürk Duygu Saniye , Öztürk Faruk , Özen Raşit 
Published: January 2016

<p class="Default">The aim of this study is to determine the use of social media for professional development purposes by the teachers. Fourty teachers working at various grades and schools in the city center of one of the cities located in the North-west part of Turkey in the spring semester of 2014-2015 academic year formed the study group. For the selection of teachers, purposeful random sampling technique was used. The qualitative data were collected through a questionnaire developed by the researchers in the spring semester of 2014-2015 academic year. For the analysis of the qualitative data, descriptive analysis was used. The findings of the study revealed that teachers generally use the social media tools for professional purposes in their daily classroom activities and their professional development. In the meantime, it is observed that social media tools are effective when they are used for their professional development and for sharing purposes. Besides, teachers emphasized that social media has an important place in terms of their personal and professional development as well as they state that attention should be paid to dangers and misuse of social media.</p><p class="Default"> </p><p class="Default"><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin sosyal medyayı mesleki gelişim amaçlı nasıl kullandıklarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Batı Karadeniz Bölgesinde bulunan bir ilin merkezinde çeşitli okul kademelerinde 2014-1015 öğretim yılında görev yapan öğretmenlerden seçilen kırk öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Öğretmenlerin seçiminde amaçlı rastgele örneklem tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma ile ilgili nitel veriler 2014-2015 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen bir anket ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için, betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin sosyal medya araçlarını genel olarak kullandıkları, mesleki gelişim ve paylaşım amaçlı kullanmada ise çoğunlukla etkin oldukları görülmüştür. Bunun yanında öğretmenler, bireysel ve mesleki gelişim konusunda sosyal medyanın önemli bir yeri olduğunu vurgulamakla birlikte bilgi kirliliği gibi tehlikelere karşı da dikkatli olunması gerektiğini belirtmektedirler.</p>
Intimate partner violence against women: Effects of power distance, individualism and economy<p>Kadına yönelik yakın partner şiddeti: Güç mesafesi, bireycilik ve ekonominin etkisi
Authors: Yüce Selvi Ümran , Karanfil Derya 
Published: January 2016

<p>The aim of the present study is to examine the varying rates of physical and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) across countries with respect to Hofstede's (2001) power distance and individualism culture dimensions and investigate the possible mediating role of country economy in these relationships. The sample of the study was composed of the values of 25 countries on the study variables. The points of countries on culture dimensions were obtained from Hofstede (2001) open data source. Gross national income per capita (GNIPC) was used as indicator of the economic development of the countries, and the values were taken from World Health Organization report (2013a). Physical and sexual IPV rates of countries were obtained from United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women data set (UN WOMEN, 2011). Countries having points in all three data sets were included in the study. Findings indicated that at cross-cultural level, physical and sexual IPV were significantly and positively correlated with power distance and they were significantly and negatively correlated with individualism and GNIPC. Additionally, mediation analyses showed that GNIPC significantly mediated both the relationship between power distance and physical IPV and power distance and sexual IPV. However, although GNIPC significantly mediated the relationship between individualism and physical IPV, did not mediate the relationship between individualism and sexual IPV.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p><strong></strong>Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkelerarası farklılaşan fiziksel ve cinsel yakın partner şiddeti (YPŞ) oranlarının, Hofstede (2001)’nin kültürel boyutlarından güç mesafesi ve bireycilik/toplulukçuluk ile ilişkisini incelemek ve ülke ekonomisinin bu ilişkilerdeki olası aracı etkisini saptamaktır. Çalışmanın örneklemi, 25 ülkenin ilgili boyutlardan aldığı değerlerden oluşturmaktadır. Ülkelerin kültür boyutlarındaki değerleri, Hosftede (2001) açık veri setinden elde edilmiştir. Kişi Başına Düşen Gayri Safi Milli Hasıla (GSMH), ülkelerin ekonomik durumunun göstergesi olarak kabul edilmiş ve değerler Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Raporu’ndan (WHO, 2013a) alınmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen ülkelerdeki YPŞ oranları ise, Birleşmiş Milletler Cinsiyet Eşitliği ve Kadınların Güçlendirilmesi Birimi (UN WOMEN, 2011) tarafından derlenen veri setinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, ülkeler düzeyinde, kadına yönelik fiziksel ve cinsel YPŞ oranlarının, güç mesafesi ile anlamlı düzeyde ve olumlu yönde, bireycilik ve kişi başına düşen GSMH ile anlamlı düzeyde ve olumsuz yönde bir ilişkisinin olduğu ortaya koymuştur. Aracı etki analizleri, kişi başına düşen GSMH’nın güç mesafesi ile fiziksel ve cinsel YPŞ ve bireycilik ile fiziksel YPŞ ilişkisine aracılık ettiğini; buna karşın bireycilik ile cinsel YPŞ ilişkisine aracılık etmediğini göstermiştir.</p>
Postpartum diastasis of the pubic symphysis: case report and literature review
Authors: Uvarovas Valentinas , Žukauskas Povilas , Šiatkus Tadas , Masionis Povilas 
Published: January 2016

Postpartum diastasis of the pubic symphysis has the incidence from 1 in 300 to 1 in 30,000 deliveries. Under the action of progesterone and relaxin, a 1 cm widening of pubic symphysis is considered to be physiological and necessary for normal delivery. However, any higher widening is always pathological, involving the damage of pubic and sacroiliac ligaments. Multiparity has been identified as the only independent risk factor. Because this pathology often manifests as chronic pain in the pubic symphysis region, it is often mistakenly stated as a normal postpartum occurrence. It is only later when the symptoms of pelvic instability and pubic osteitis appear. Postpartum symphysiolysis is a clinical challenge to a physician due to low awareness and the postpartum period important to both the patient and the newborn.
Abdominal lymphangiomas in adults: case report and literature review
Authors: Šileikis Audrius , Danys Donatas , Žaldokas Gytis , Strupas Kęstutis 
Published: January 2016

Intraabdominal lymphangioma is rare and comprises 5% of all lymphangiomas. In adults, it is less common than in children, and because of a benign progress lymphangioma is usually asymptomatic and its diagnosis is quite difficult. However, it is recommended to extirpate lymphangioma surgically to avoid complications. There is the question if lymphangioma should be completely excised to avoid relapses. We present a case of cavernous lymphangioma in an adult male who underwent a partial resection of the tumour. After ten years of observation, there is no evidence of tumour recurrence.
Klubo sąnario endoprotezo sepsinis išklibimas esant gūžduobės protrūzijai ir išorinės klubinės arterijos sužalojimui: atvejo aprašymas
Authors: Uvarovas Valentinas , Kocius Manvilius , Voitkun Jurij , Kuropatkinaitė Indrė , Kaupas Simonas 
Published: January 2016

Straipsnyje aprašyta reta komplikacija po klubo sąnario endoprotezavimo operacijos. Ligonei dėl dešinio klubo sąnario artrozės atlikta planinė pirminė klubo sąnario endoprotezavimo operacija. Per pirmą pooperacinį mėnesį įvyko keturi endoprotezo išnirimai, diagnozuotas gūžduobinio komponento išklibimas. Atlikta revizinė artroplastika, implantuojant dvigubo mobilumo gūžduobinį komponentą. Po 12 mėnesių dėl persistuojančios infekcijos, gūžduobinio komponento išklibimo esant progresuojančiai protrūzija į mažąjį dubenį ir gausaus kraujavimo iš fistulės pooperacinio rando vietoje skubiai atlikta revizinė operacija. Angiografijos duomenimis, kraujavimo požymių į mažąjį dubenį nebuvo. Operacijos metu rastas į mažąjį dubenį paniręs gūžduobinis endoprotezo komponentas, pažeidęs išorinę klubinę arteriją, dauginiai šlaunikaulio ir kaulinio gūžduobės dugno osteomielito židiniai. Arterijos defektas susiūtas ir atlikta klubo sąnario egzartikuliacija.
Psychosocial Factors Influencing Parental Interest in Genomic Sequencing of Newborns
Authors: Waisbren Susan E. , Weipert Caroline M. , Walsh Rebecca C. , Petty Carter R. , Green Robert C. 
Published: January 2016

BACKGROUND:
When parents of newborns are presented with the hypothetical possibility of obtaining genomic sequencing (GS) for their newborn infants immediately after birth, they express substantial interest. This study examined associations between expressed interest in GS and demographic and psychosocial variables some months after birth.

METHODS:
A total of 1096 parents were enrolled in a study on GS of newborns shortly after the birth of their infants, before discharge from the postpartum floor. Of these parents, 663 (60.5%) completed a follow-up survey 2 to 28 months later that queried their interest in GS for their infant and whether they received worrisome health information during pregnancy, labor, and delivery. They were also administered the Parenting Stress Index. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with interest in GS of newborns.

RESULTS:
Of parents, 76.1% indicated at least some interest in GS. A 10-point increase on the Parenting Stress Index was associated with an increase in the odds of having some interest in GS (odds ratio: 1.15; 95% confidence interval: 1.01–1.32). Age, gender, race, ethnicity, marital status, education, anxiety, and whether this was the first biological child were not significantly associated with interest in GS. Receiving worrisome health information was associated with greater interest in GS but this did not reach significance (odds ratio: 1.42; 95% confidence interval: 0.95–2.12).

CONCLUSIONS:
This hypothetical survey study suggests that previous experiences leading to worrisome health information and parenting stress need to be considered when GS is offered. Additional research, currently underway, is exploring factors associated with real-life parental choices around whether to obtain GS of their newborns.
AVALIAÇÃO DA VARIABILIDADE ESPACIAL NA PREVISÃO DA VIDA ÚTIL SEGUNDO PROPOSTA PROBABILÍSTICA: CASO DE PLATAFORMAS OFFSHORE NO BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Alexandre Da Costa , Gómez Jaime Fernández , Terrades Amparo Moragues 
Published: January 2016

Se apresentam no trabalho considerações sobre a influência da variabilidade da evolução na probabilidade de danos devido ao fator solicitação ambiental, bem como sobre a aplicabilidade do objeto de estudo como critério de decisão em sistemas de manutenção para estruturas offshore de concreto submetidas às condições impostas pelo ambiente marinho tropical.
Duas plataformas offshore de concreto, construídas em 1976, foram selecionadas para a pesquisa. O plano experimental constou de campanha de ensaios in situ e de laboratório executados sobre testemunhos extraídos das plataformas. Perfis de cloretos foram determinados para distintas orientações e diferentes cotas sobre o nível do mar, além de terem sido determinadas características e propriedades do material relacionadas com a durabilidade.
Os resultados obtidos indicam que existe importante influência na variabilidade espacial, tanto na intensidade como na freqüência da ação ambiental sobre as obras estudadas. Também se observou que os métodos probabilísticos analisados representam ferramenta para o estudo da influência da variabilidade espacial, aplicados ao caso da previsão da vida útil de estruturas marinhas. O modelo é indicado para ser utilizado como critério de decisão em sistemas de manutenção estrutural.
Prevalencia de los mecanismos de adaptación del paciente con enfermedad renal bajo tratamiento de hemodiálisis
Authors: García Avendaño David Jahel , Ochoa Estrada Ma. Cristina , Martinez Espinoza Nancy Elizabeth , González Puebla Biridiana , Sánchez Moran Martha , Martinez Carrasco Miriam 
Published: January 2016

<p><strong>Introducción:</strong> La enfermedad renal crónica es resultante de diversas enfermedades crónico degenerativas. El paciente con dicha enfermedad y sometido a hemodiálisis sufre muchos cambios en su estilo de vida. Es por ello que es importante evaluar la prevalencia de los mecanismos de adaptación en el paciente en los aspectos psicológico, afectivo y social.<strong> </strong>Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia de los mecanismos adaptativos en el área de lo psicológico, afectivo y social que utiliza el paciente con insuficiencia renal crónica bajo tratamiento de hemodiálisis. <strong>Materiales y Métodos:</strong> Es un estudio descriptivo de tipo cuantitativo, se utilizó el cuestionario “Mecanismos de adaptación de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en terapia de hemodiálisis”. Se realizó en el año 2010; y presentó un coeficiente del Alfa de Cronbach de 7.0, los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva. <strong>Resultados y Discusión:</strong> El estudio arrojó una prevalencia en los<strong> </strong>mecanismos afectivos, con un 71.4% en la adaptación comprometida; los mecanismos sociales sobresalen con un 61.9% en la adaptación compensatoria; no evidenciando porcentajes favorables en los mecanismos psicológicos. <strong>Conclusiones: </strong>La mayoría de las personas con enfermedad renal bajo tratamiento de hemodiálisis, utilizan diferentes mecanismos de adaptación a su proceso lo cual depende completamente del ambiente en el que se desarrollan y el acompañamiento familiar que reciben.</p><p><em><strong>Cómo citar este artículo:</strong> García DJ, Ochoa MC, Martínez NE, Gonzáles B, Sánchez M, Martínez M. Prevalencia de los mecanismos de adaptación del paciente con enfermedad renal bajo tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Rev Cuid. 2016; 7(1): 1144-51. </em><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i1.167" target="_blank"><em>http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i1.167</em></a></p><p> </p>
Fosfatos de cálcio mesoporosos para liberação controlada de fármacos
Authors: Fernandes Ane Josana Dantas , Correia Liz Jully Hiluey 
Published: January 2016

<p>Um dos principais objetivos na área de biomateriais é o desenvolvimento de novos compostos para serem utilizados como substituintes ósseos em implantes e enxertos. Fosfatos de cálcio modificados têm aplicações médicas e odontológicas devido a algumas propriedades, como ausência de toxicidade local e sistêmica (biocompatibilidade) e bioafinidade refletida na aparente habilidade em se ligar ao tecido hospedeiro, permitindo a neoformação óssea entre a superfície do osso e o implante. Com o surgimento, na década de 90, de uma nova classe de materiais, denominados mesoporosos, foi possível a obtenção de biocerâmicas de fosfatos de cálcio mesoporosos, sintetizados pela primeira vez em 2003. Esses materiais permitem o carreamento de fármacos, que são incorporados à estrutura porosa para serem subsequentemente liberados, de forma controlada, do enxerto ou implante ósseo para o tecido adjacente e com uma cinética bem estabelecida.</p>
GEOLOGIA DO COMPLEXO CAMPOS GERAIS AO SUL DE ALPINÓPOLIS, SUDOESTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Turbay Caio Vinícius Gabrig , Valeriano Cláudio de Morisson , Rossi Apoena , Silva Victor Gustavo Mund da Rocha e 
Published: January 2016

O Complexo Campos Gerais é um fragmento da crosta siálica Arqueana, situado no extremo sudoestedo Cráton do São Francisco. Com base em critérios de campo e petrografia, foi possível subdividirseus componentes ortognaissicos em dois grupos. O Ortognaisse Campos Gerais possui como principalcaracterística sua estrutura migmatítica e composição tonalítica a monzogranítica. O Ortognaisse Serrado Quilombo caracteriza-se pelo seu bandamento composicional irregular herdado da deformação deuma suíte de rochas tonalíticas e graníticas. As paragêneses metamórficas observadas, com presença deortopiroxênio metamórfico reliquiar, indicam que o primeiro evento metamórfico da região atingiu a fáciesgranulito, durante o Arqueano, sendo responsável pela sua migmatização. Os ortognaisses são intrudidospor corpos circunscritos de metatonalitos e pelos leucogranitos Córrego do Sapateiro e Itapixé. Todas asunidades litodêmicas sofreram metamorfismo em fácies xisto-verde durante o Neoproterozóico. Os elementosmetamórficos e estruturais presentes no conjunto sugerem que a região funcionou como antepaís durante aorogenia paleoproterozóica, e foi afetada por zonas de cisalhamento sinistrógiras durante o Neoproterozóico,relacionadas ao evento Brasiliano.Palavras-chave: Arqueano; TTG; Cráton do São Francisco. ABSTRACT: The Campos Gerais Complex is a fragment of typical Archean continental crust, located in the southwestborder of the São Francisco Craton. Based on field and petrographic criteria, the ortogneiss unit was separatedin two: the Campos Gerais Orthogneiss has migmatitic structure and compositional range from tonalite tomonzo-granite, with presence of relict orthopyroxene; and the Serra do Quilombo Orthogneiss, caracterizedby compositional banding, developed from the deformation of cross-cutting tonalitic to granitic rocks. Thepresence of orthopyroxene indicates that the first metamorphic event ocurred in granulite facies during theNeoarchean, and was responsible for the migmatization of the Campos Gerais orthogneisses. The migmatiticorthogneisses were intruded by homogeneous metatonalitic bodies and by the Córrego do Sapateiro adItapixé leucogranites. All rock units suffered Neoproterozoic upper greenschist facies metamorphism. Themetamorphic and structural features suggest that the region worked as the foreland zone to the Paleoproterozoicorogeny, and was transected by sinistral Neoproterozoic mylonite zones related to the Brasiliano event.
Ensino mútuo (séc. XIX) x multisseriado (séc. XXI): perspectivas da disciplina Língua Portuguesa no Nordeste
Authors: Iorio Patrícia Silvestre Leite Di , Nogueira Sonia Maria 
Published: January 2016

RESUMO:
Este trabalho discute o processo de implementação do ensino da Língua Portuguesa no Nordeste com os métodos de ensino: Mútuo (século XIX) e Multisseriado (século XXI). Busca-se, assim, identificar as (des)continuidades linguísticas das concepções de gramática e língua/linguagem, para isso, toma-se como corpus a Grammatica Elementar da Lingua Portugueza, de Filippe B. O. Condurú (1888); o Caderno de ensino e aprendizagem: Língua Portuguesa 4 e 5 e o Caderno do Educador: Língua Portuguesa, de Selma A. P. W. Dias (2010). O trabalho ancora-se nas proposições da Historiografia Linguística, representada por Konrad Köerner (1996), bem como na organização proposta por Swiggers (2013).

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Língua Portuguesa; Historiografia Linguística; Ensino mútuo; Ensino multisseriado