bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: CHEMISTRY OF CARBANIONS. 34. ALKYLATION OF A 1‐DECALONE ENOLATE WITH ABNORMAL L GEOMETRY
Authors: HOUSE H. O. , PHILLIPS W. V. , VAN DERVEER D. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAus dem Decalon (II) entstehen die Enol‐Verbindungen (I) bzw. (III) und (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: BENZOCYCLOBUTYL PHENYL SULFONE. AN EVALUATION OF ITS POTENTIAL AS A PRECURSOR TO SUBSTITUTED BENZOCYCLOBUTENES AND ORTHO‐QUINODIMETHANES
Authors: GOWLAND B. D. , DURST T. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAus dem Sulfon (I) und KNH; entsteht unter strikter Einhaltung der stöchiometrischen Verhältnisse 1:4 das Benzocyclobutylsulfon (II), das über sein α‐Sulfonylanion mit den Elektrophilen (III) zu den 7‐substituierten Benzocyclobutylsulfonen (IV) umgesetzt wird.
ChemInform Abstract: BICYCLO(4.2.0)OCT‐3‐ENE‐7,8‐DIONE AND ITS MONOENOL SILYL ETHER
Authors: CARPINO L. A. , TSAO J.‐H. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDer Bis‐silylenolether (I) kann als Zwischenstufe in zahlreichen Reaktionen eingesetzt werden.
ChemInform Abstract: RING‐CHAIN ISOMERISM OF 2‐SUBSTITUTED 3‐HYDROXY‐3‐(4‐DIMETHYLAMINOPHENYL)ISOINDOLINONES
Authors: KARLIVAN G. A. , VALTER R. E. , KAMPARE R. B. , TSIEKURE V. P. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Benzophenoncarbonsäure (I) reagiert mit Thionylchlorid und Aminen (II) zu 3‐Hydroxyisoindolinonen (III).
ChemInform Abstract: STUDIES ON ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS. XXVII. SYNTHESIS OF THIONO‐, THIOLO‐ AND DITHIOLACTONES
Authors: SCHEIBYE S. , KRISTENSEN J. , LAWESSON S.‐O. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Reaktion von Lactonen des Typs (I), (IVa) bzw. (Va) mit dem dimeren Thionophosphinsulfid (II) führt zu den Thjonolactonen (III), (IVb) bzw. (Vb).
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF O‐BISAZO‐1H‐PYRAZOLES AND THE STUDY OF THEIR CYCLIZATION REACTION WITH THE FORMATION OF A 1,2,4‐TRIAZINE RING
Authors: DZIOMKO V. M. , BERESTEVICH B. K. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDurch Diazotierung einer Reihe von verschiedenen Aminopyrazolen wie (I) und (V) und nachfolgende Kupplung mit Aminopyrazolen oder Hydroxynaphthalinen werden Azopyrazole und Bis‐azopyrazole hergestellt, die sich in verschiedenen Fällen durch Erhitzen oder auch unter den Reaktionsbedingungen der Kupplungsreaktion bereits zu Triazinderivaten cyclisieren lassen.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF SOME NEW BENZIMIDAZOLE AND N‐ACETYLPYRAZOLINE DERIVATIVES
Authors: REGAILA H. A. A. , EL‐BAYOUKI K. , HAMMAD M. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Kondensation des Benzimidazolylacetonitrils (I) mit aromatischen Aldehyden (II) liefert die Acrylnitrile (III), die zu den Propionitrilen (IV) reduziert werden.
ChemInform Abstract: COMPOUNDS WITH ELECTROPHILIC REACTIVITY. VI. SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF 2‐(2,4‐BIS(1‐AZIRIDINYL)‐1,3,5‐TRIAZIN‐6‐YL)AMINO‐1,3‐PROPANEDIOLS AND 2,2‐DIMETHYL‐5‐(2,4‐BIS(1‐AZIRIDINYL)‐1,3,5‐TRIAZIN‐6‐YL)AMINO‐1,3‐DIOXANES
Authors: KRAIZ B. O. , REMIZOV A. L. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDurch Kondensationen von Cyanurchlorid mit stöchiometrischen Mengen geeigneter Aminopropandiole bei pH 8‐8.5 (Kinetik) werden die Triazinylaminopropandiole (II), daraus durch Ketalisierungen die Triazinylaminodioxane (III) dargestellt.
ChemInform Abstract: REGIOSPECIFIC PHOTOSENSITIZED OXYGENATION OF VINYLSILANES. A METHOD FOR CONVERTING SATURATED KETONES TO 1,2‐TRANSPOSED ALLYLIC ALCOHOLS. POSSIBLE ROLE OF SILICON IN DIRECTING THE REGIOSELECTIVITY OF EPOXYSILANE CLEAVAGE REACTIONS
Authors: FRISTAD W. E. , BAILEY T. R. , PAQUETTE L. A. , GLEITER R. , BOEHM M. C. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractMit der Erkennt nis, daß ogß‐Epoxysilane, im Gegensatz zu Epoxiden mit fehlender C‐Metall‐Bindun eine regioselektive Ringspaltung ergeben, wird eine Methode beschrieben, bei der Ke‐ 174 tone in allylische Alkohole übergeführt werden können.
ChemInform Abstract: CHIRAL(16O, 17O, 18O)PHOSPHATE MONOESTERS. ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS AND STEREOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF (1(R)‐16O, 17O, 18O)PHOSPHO‐(S)‐PROPANE‐1,2‐DIOL
Authors: ABBOTT S. J. , JONES S. R. , WEINMAN S. A. , BOCKHOFF F. M. , MCLAFFERTY F. W. , KNOWLES J. R. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractUm die Stereochemie von Phosphoryltransferreaktionen einschließlich Phosphatmonoestern zu ermitteln, wird eine allgemeine Methode präsentiert, nach der eine unter Retention oder Inversion am P‐Atom erfolgende Reaktion bestimmbar ist.
ChemInform Abstract: HELICAL HYDROCARBONS CAPPED BY FIVE‐MEMBERED RINGS AS PRECURSORS OF POLYMERIC METALLOCENES
Authors: KATZ T. J. , SLUSAREK W. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractEine Hypothese wird dargelegt, daß konjugierte helicale Kohlen‐ Wasserstoff‐Dianionen mit 2 an den "Enden" ankondensiertan Cyclopentenringen mit Übergangsmetall‐Halogeniden eher unter Bildung von Metallocen‐Polymeren als unter Bildung von Kohlenwasserstoff‐Sandwichstrukturen mit 2 Metallatomen reagieren.
ChemInform Abstract: MERCURY(II) ASSISTED ACID AND BASE HYDROLYSIS OF CHLOROAMINECOBALT(III) COMPLEXES CONTAINING ANILINE AND TOLUIDINE LIGANDS
Authors: FORD P. D. , NOLAN K. B. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractKinetische Daten der basischen und sauren Hydrolyse der cis‐Komplexe (I) in Gegenwart von Hg(II) werden spektrophotometrisch ermittelt und verglichen.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESES AND COMPLEXES OF UNSYMMETRICAL MULTIDENTATE LIGANDS. PART II. TRIDENTATE LIGANDS
Authors: CHISWELL B. , CRAWFORD J. P. , O'REILLY E. J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie dreizähnigen Liganden (I)‐(III) werden als möglicheAusgangsverbindungen für hoch unsymm. vierzähnige Liganden synthetisiert.
ChemInform Abstract: SELECTIVE O‐DEMETHYLATION OF ISOQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS: PREPARATION OF HYDROCOTARNOLINE FROM HYDROCOTARNINE AND CONVERSION OF S‐(+)‐LAURELINE INTO S‐(+)‐ROEMERINE VIA S‐(+)‐MECAMBROLINE
Authors: MINAMIKAWA J. , BROSSI A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Anwendung von Me3SiI in siedendem o‐Dichlorbenzol in Gegenwart von 1,4‐Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan auf Hydrocotarnin (I) bzw. Laurelin (III) liefert unter selektiver O‐Demethylierung Hydrocotarnolin (II) bzw. Mecambro‐ IRQ lin (IVa).
ChemInform Abstract: STUDY OF COMPOUNDS WITH JUVENILE ACTIVITY. XIII. SYNTHESIS OF DERIVATIVES OF 3‐METHYL‐3‐(4‐(4‐METHYL‐3‐PENTENYL)PHENYL)‐2‐PROPENOIC ACID
Authors: DRABKINA A. A. , SHEKHTER O. V. , TSIZIN YU. S. , PRIDANTSEVA E. A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAusgehend vom Ester (I) wird durch Grignard‐Reaktion und Iz‐katalysierte Dehydratisierung des entstehenden Carbinols (II) dargestellt; eine Wittig‐Reaktion von (II) liefert (IV), aus dem man durch Umesterung bzw. Verseifung (Va) und (Vb) erhält.
ChemInform Abstract: PYRROLOQUINOLINES. V. 1H‐PYRROLO(3,2‐C)QUINOLINES
Authors: KHAN M. A. , DA ROCHA J. F. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractReview: Die Arbeit gibt einen Überblick über die Synthesen, Reaktionen, spektroskopischen Eigenschaften und biologischen Aktivitäten von 1‐H‐Pyrrolochinolinen (I).
ChemInform Abstract: HOST‐GUEST COMPLEXATION. 20. CHIRAL RECOGNITION IN TRANSPORT AS A MOLECULAR BASIS FOR A CATALYTIC RESOLVING MACHINE
Authors: NEWCOMB M. , TONER J. L. , HELGESON R. C. , CRAM D. J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractWie am Beispiel der drei chiralen Wirtsverbindungen (I) und der drei chiralen Gastverbindungen (II) gezeigt wird, ist auf der Basis von Zwei‐Phasen‐Systemen (wäßrig/organisch) optische Trennung durch Komplexbildung leicht erreichbar.
ChemInform Abstract: THE IMPORTANCE OF HYPERCONJUGATION IN NUCLEOPHILIC VINYLIC SUBSTITUTION
Authors: APELOIG Y. , RAPPOPORT Z. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractMit ab‐initio‐Methoden werden die Barrieren der inneren Rotation für Ethylanionen wie z.B. (I) berechnet, die von 16.7 kcal/mol für C1 auf ‐4.9 kcal/mol für BH2 abnehmen.
ChemInform Abstract: STEREOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION IN THE REACTION OF ALLYL PHOSPHATES WITH ORGANOALUMINUM REAGENTS
Authors: OZAWA S. , ITOH A. , OSHIMA K. , NOZAKI H. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAus den isomeren Phosphaten (I) werden mit Dimethylaluminiumverbindungen (II) isomere Substitutionsprodukte erhalten, wobei die Konformation zu über 90% erhalten bleibt.
ChemInform Abstract: EFFECT OF OXYGEN ON THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF CYCLOBUTANONE. A THERMAL TRIPLET REACTION
Authors: BACK R. A. , BACK M. H. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie normalerweise fast ausschließlich zu Ethylen und Formaldehyd verlaufende Thermolyse von Cyclobutanon führt in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff mit steigender Temp zunehmend zu Cyclopropan + CO.
ChemInform Abstract: REARRANGEMENT OF 4‐(TETRAHYDROCARBAZOL‐9‐YL)‐ AND 4‐(TETRAHYDROCYCLOPENT(B)INDOL‐4‐YL)‐3‐BUTEN‐2‐ONE
Authors: TEUBER H.‐J. , GHOLAMI A. , REINEHR U. , BADER H.‐J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractN‐Alkylierung des Carbazols (I) mit dem Acetal (II) gibt das Derivat (III), das beim Stehenlassen in einer gesättigten methanolischen HCl‐Lösung bei 20°C (I), die Umlagerungsprodukte (IV) sowie das propellanartig verbrückte Butanocarbazolon (V) liefert; wird die Umsetzung bei ‐ l 5°C durchgeführt, so entsteht überwiegend (V).
ChemInform Abstract: QUEST FOR AN OBSERVABLE MODEL FOR THE SN2 TRANSITION STATE. PENTAVALENT PENTACOORDINATE CARBON
Authors: FORBUS T. R. JUN. , MARTIN J. C. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractNach Schema (ohne nähere Angaben) wird aus dem Anthrachinon (I) über das Diol (II) eine in flüssigem SO2 (oder SO2‐SO2ClF) bei Raumtemp. wochenlang stabile Verbindung erhalten, der aufgrund der Bildungsweise sowie der 1H‐ und 19F‐NMR‐Spektren die Struktur (III) mit einem pentavalenten, trigonal‐bipyramidalen C‐Atom zugeschrieben wird.
ChemInform Abstract: STUDY OF THE REACTIVITY OF ARYL FLUOROSULFATES WITH RESPECT TO SECONDARY ALIPHATIC AMINES
Authors: HEDAYATULLAH M. , GUY A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Fluorsulfonsäurearylester (I) liefern bei der Umsetzung mit sekundären Aminen (II) die Schwefelsäureesteramide (III), das Bisphenolschwefelsäureesterfluorid (IV) ergibt die Bisschwefelsäureesteramide (V).
ChemInform Abstract: ONE‐STEP JOINING REACTION OF THIOLATE ANIONS, ACTIVATED OLEFINS, AND CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
Authors: SHONO T. , MATSUMURA Y. , KASHIMURA S. , HATANAKA K. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie bei der Reaktion von ogß‐ungesättigten Verbindungen mit Metallthiolaten intermediär entstehenden Anionen addieren Carbonylverbindungen unter Bildung (nach der üblichen Aufarbeitung) entsprechender gesättigter Alkohole.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SOME STABLE, NEW THIETES (THIACYLOBUTENES)
Authors: PATWARDHAN B. H. , PARKER E. J. , DITTMER D. C. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie aus den Arylmethylketonen (I) und Dimethylamin (II) zugänglichen Enamine (III) liefern mit Methylsulfonylchlorid (IV)/Triethylamin (V) die cyclischen Aminosulfone (VI), die sich mit LiAlH4 zu den Thioethern (VII) reduzieren lassen.
ChemInform Abstract: CYCLOADDITION OF 8‐STYRYLCYCLOHEPTA(B)PYRROLES WITH DIMETHYL ACETYLENEDICARBOXYLATE. FORMATION AND THERMAL REARRANGEMENT OF THE 7H‐6A‐AZACYCLOBUTA(J)CYCLOPENTA(1,2,3‐CD)AZULENE RING SYSTEM
Authors: ABE N. , NISHIWAKI T. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractMit überschüssigem (II) bilden die Styrylcycloheptapyrrole (I) in siedendem Benzol die Cycloaddukte (III) und (IV), von denen letztere auch durch Erwärmen von (III) in siedendem Xylol erhalten werden.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS AND STEREOCHEMISTRY OF 2,2‐DIMETHYL‐5‐ARYL‐4‐BENZOYL‐1,3‐DIOXOLANES
Authors: BUBEL' O. N. , TISHCHENKO I. G. , STASEVICH G. Z. , ROMANKO I. L. , ABRAMOV A. F. , SKAKOVSKII E. D. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Umsetzung von trans‐3‐Aryl‐2‐benzoyl‐oxiranen (I) mit Aceton (II) führt in Gegenwart von Bortrifluoridetherat zu Gemischen von cis‐ und trans‐isomeren Dioxolanen (III).
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS AND RADIOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF S‐DERIVATIVES OF MERCAPTOETHYLAMINOMETHYLNAPHTHALENES AND BENZO‐2,1,3‐THIADIAZOLES
Authors: SLAVACHEVSKAYA N. M. , TSEPOVA N. S. , STRELNIKOV YU. E. , BELEN'KAYA I. A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDurch Umsetzung von Brommethyl‐Verbindungen (I) mit Ethylenimin (II) erhält man die Imine (III), die mit Bromwasserstof f zu den Bromethylarninomethyl‐Verbindungen (IV) umgesetzt werden können.
ChemInform Abstract: QUINOLINE AND ISOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVES. V. REDUCTION OF 2‐, 3‐ AND 4‐QUINOLINECARBONITRILE AND 3‐ AND 4‐QUINOLINECARBONITRILE METHYL METHOSULFATES WITH TRIETHYLAMMONIUM FORMATE
Authors: FERLES M. , KOCIAN O. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractWährend 2‐Chinolincarbonsäurenitril von Triethylammoniumformiat nicht reduziert wird, geben 3‐Nitrilo‐chinolin (I) und das entsprechende Ammoniumsalz (V) bei hoher Temp. Gemische der Nitrile (II) bzw. (VI) (die bei niedri‐.
ChemInform Abstract: A TRIS(DIALKYLAMINO)PHOSPHINE WITH PYRAMIDAL NITROGENS
Authors: WHITE D. W. , KARCHER B. A. , JACOBSON R. A. , VERKADE J. G. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie 1:1‐molare Umsetzung von l,4,7‐Triazacyclononan (I) mit Tris‐[dimethylamino]‐phosphin führt zu dem symm. tricyclischen Aminophosphin (II), das monomer nicht isolierbar ist.
ChemInform Abstract: ORGANOCOBALT CLUSTER COMPLEXES. 28. HIGHLY STABILIZED (NONACARBONYLTRICOBALT)CARBON‐SUBSTITUTED CARBONIUM IONS
Authors: SEYFERTH D. , WILLIAMS G. H. , ESCHBACH C. S. , NESTLE M. O. , MEROLA J. S. , HALLGREN J. E. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Reaktion von konz. Schwefelsäure, Trifluoressigsäure oder Hexafluorphosphorsäure mit den Alkoholen (I) führt zur Bildung der Titelcarboniumionen.
ChemInform Abstract: REGIO‐ AND STEREOSELECTIVE CYCLIZATION OF LINALOOL AND NEROLIDOL WITH MERCURIC SALTS. SYNTHESIS OF IRIDANOLS AND CYCLONERODIOL
Authors: MATSUKI Y. , KODAMA M. , ITO S. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractBei Cyclisierung von Linalool (I) mit Quecksilbersalzen entstehen unterschiedliche Anteile an den Reaktionsprodukten (II)‐(VIII).
ChemInform Abstract: CHANGE OF THE DIRECTIVITY AND MECHANISM OF THE ADE REACTIONS OF ARENESULFENYL CHLORIDES IN LIQUID SULFUR DIOXIDE
Authors: GYBIN A. S. , BOGDANOV V. S. , KRIMER M. Z. , SMIT V. A. , NOVGORODTSEVA L. A. , AKHMEDOVA R. SH. , SADOVAYA N. K. , ZEFIROV N. S. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract1H‐NMR‐spektrometrisch wird die Bildung überwiegend der Markownikow‐Addukte (II) bei Additionen von Arensulfenylchloriden an die Olefine (I) in SO2 bei ‐50°C festgestellt; in schwach polaren Medien (CH2Cl2, C2H2Cl4, CHCl3) beträgt der Anteil der Addukte (II) am Prodtuktgemisch nur 12 bis 35%.
ChemInform Abstract: QUINONES AND QUINONE METHIDES. V. FURTHER REARRANGEMENTS OF THE DIMER FROM 5‐METHOXY‐2‐(4‐METHOXYPHENYLMETHYL)‐1,4‐BENZOQUINONE
Authors: JURD L. , ROITMAN J. N. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDas Dimere (I) des Chinons (III) dissoziiert in stark saurer Lösung in (III) und das o‐Chinon‐methid (II), das durch Rekombination unter Verlust von p‐Methoxy‐benzylalkohol in das Xanthyliumsalz (IV) übergeht.
ChemInform Abstract: A MACROCYCLIC TETRADISULFIDE FROM TETRAFLUORO‐1,4‐BENZENEDITHIOL
Authors: RAASCH M. S. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractBei der Oxidation mit Dimethylsulfoxid erhält man aus dem Tetrafluor‐l ,4‐benzol‐dithiol (I) das Tetramere (II).
ChemInform Abstract: BASIC METALS. 18. TRIPHENYL(THIOCARBONYL)THIOTRICOBALT, THE FIRST COMPLEX WITH A μ3‐THIOCARBONYL BRIDGE
Authors: WERNER H. , LEONHARD K. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDer aus C5H5Co(PMe3)2 und CS2 leicht erhältliche Komplex (I) reagiert unter Carbondisulfidspaltung in CS und Smit dem Komplex (II) zu dem nur wenig luftempfindlichen Dreikernkomplex (III).
ChemInform Abstract: PHOTOSUBSTITUTION OF CHLORIDE IONS IN Λ‐CIS‐(COCL2(EN)2)+ WITH CARBONATE OR HYDROXAMATE ANIONS FACILITATED BY SOLID STATE ADSORPTION ON SILICA GEL
Authors: BENDA F. , HAJEK B. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDie Titelreaktionen erfolgen unter Bildung der Produkte (I) und (II) in hohen Ausbeuten.
Analytical design 2 DOF IMC control based on inverted decoupling for non‐square systems with time delay
Authors: Jin Qibing , Du Xinghan , Wang Qi , Liu Liye 
Published: April 2016

AbstractNon‐square systems which have more inputs than outputs are difficult to control because of their special structure. In this article, inverted decoupling is extended to non‐square systems and an effective dynamic decoupling effect is achieved. The method to obtain realizable and stable decoupler matrices is provided. Based on the decoupled processes, the 2 DOF (degrees of freedom) controllers consisting of feedback filters and reference controllers are designed and then the performances for the reference response and the disturbance response are improved simultaneously. The feedback filters are designed based on the trade‐off between robustness and performance for input disturbance rejection. The reference controllers are designed in line with the IMC principle. To restrain overshoot, a requirement on the system maximum singular is proposed and the parameters of the reference controllers are determined based on the requirement. Simulation studies are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.
Can the careHPV test performed in mobile units replace cytology for screening in rural and remote areas?
Authors: Lorenzi Adriana T. , Fregnani José Humberto T. , Possati‐Resende Júlio César , Antoniazzi Márcio , Scapulatempo‐Neto Cristovam , Syrjänen Stina , Villa Luisa L. , Longatto‐Filho Adhemar 
Published: April 2016

BACKGROUNDHuman papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing can be crucial for women who have limited access to traditional screening. The current study compared the results obtained through HPV DNA testing with those obtained through cytology‐based screening.METHODSA total of 3068 women aged 18 to 85 years were enrolled in an opportunistic cervical cancer screening program developed by the Barretos Cancer Hospital and performed by a team of health professionals working within a mobile unit from March to December 2012, followed by statistical analyses. For each patient, 2 different cervical samples were collected and preserved in a careHPV assay and SurePath medium, respectively.RESULTSHigh‐risk HPV (hr‐HPV) DNA was detected in 10.0% of women, with the majority (86.7%) demonstrating no abnormal Papanicolaou test results. The following cytological samples were found to be hr‐HPV positive: 8.2% of the normal samples; 39.4% of the samples with atypical squamous/glandular cells of undetermined significance; 38.5% of the samples with atypical squamous/glandular cells of undetermined significance, cannot exclude high‐grade lesion; 55.3% of the samples with low‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesions; and 100% of the samples with high‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. Colposcopy examinations were performed among 33.4% of the women with positive results on at least 1 of the tests (HPV DNA positive and/or cytology with atypical squamous/glandular cells of undetermined significance, cannot exclude high‐grade lesion or high‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesions), and 59.5% of these women underwent biopsies. Among these samples, 18.2% were confirmed as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.CONCLUSIONSThe careHPV test was demonstrated to be a feasible alternative to primary screening in low‐resource settings accessed through the use of mobile units. Cancer Cytopathol 2016;124:581‐8. © 2016 American Cancer Society.
Prediction of Behavior of Low‐Power Noncontact Charger
Authors: YONETSU DAIGO , YAMAMOTO YASUSHI 
Published: April 2016

SUMMARYThis paper proposes a method to predict the charging current, the output power, and the power transfer efficiency of a low‐power, noncontact charger with reasonable accuracy. The low‐power, noncontact charger model considered in this paper consists of a sinusoidal voltage source, a sending and receiving coil, a full wave rectifier circuit, and an AA nickel metal‐hydride battery. The capacitor that is connected in series in the sending coils of the low‐power noncontact charger model to improve the power factor was also examined. The self‐inductance, the mutual inductance, and the resistances of the coils were calculated using axisymmetric finite element analysis, and were substituted into the circuit equations. The circuit equations were solved by using the Runge‐Kutta method. The calculated charging current, output power, and power transfer efficiency were in good agreement with the experimental results.
Current Command Compensation for PM Servo Motor Considering Voltage Saturation Caused by Both Rapid Change in the Current Command and High‐Speed Rotation
Authors: EGASHIRA YOICHI , HARAKAWA MASAYA , OZAKI TAKAYUKI , TAKEI HIROTO , HAISHI ATSUO , NAGANO TETSUAKI , KOYAMA MASATO 
Published: April 2016

SUMMARYThis paper proposes a new antiwindup method for PM (permanent magnet) servo motor control that compensates for the current commands based on both the amount of transient voltage saturation at high acceleration calculated from the proportional current control model and the amount of voltage saturation in the PI current controller at high speeds. Experimental results show that our proposed method can suppress the windup phenomenon and maintain stability under voltage saturation caused by high speed, high response, high acceleration, and severe voltage sag. Thus, the proposed method can improve the productivity of industrial machines, and is especially effective for PM servo motor control that has a large inductance, such as DDM (direct‐drive motors) and IPM (interior permanent magnet) motors.
Performance Evaluation of an Image‐Space Observer‐Based Visual Servoing System
Authors: OKIYAMA KO , MURAKAMI TOSHIYUKI 
Published: April 2016

SUMMARYIn recent years, robots have come to be required to operate in various environments and situations. Therefore, robots have to recognize the environment they are in and adapt to any situations that present themselves. The purpose of this research is to increase the tracking speed and robustness of a visual servoing system. A 3‐link planar manipulator provided with a CCD camera is used to track the target. In order to track the target, an image‐based tracking method, suitable for high‐speed tracking, is used. This paper proposes an image‐space observer (IOB), which compensates disturbances in the image space. A zero‐order hold is introduced to the IOB to enhance the performance of the visual servoing system. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed through experiments.
Internal Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) in a (Nearly) Representative Dutch Community Sample
Authors: Barrada Juan Ramón , van Strien Tatjana , Cebolla Ausiàs 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThe Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire is a widely used instrument for assessment of emotional, external and restrained eating. The aim of the present study is to (i) analyse its internal structure using exploratory structural equation modelling; (ii) to assess its measurement invariance with respect to sex, BMI, age and level of education; and (iii) to evaluate the relations of the factors with these variables. Except that women were slightly over‐represented, the sample (n = 2173) closely followed the sociodemographic characteristics of the overall Dutch population. The three theoretical factors that emerged from the analysis were in close correspondence with the three scales for emotional, external and restrained eating. Only two items (item 3 — ‘desire to eat when nothing to do…’ and item 21 — ‘resist delicious food...’) presented problematic loadings. The questionnaire showed satisfactory measurement invariance, and expected patterns of mean differences and relations were found. All in all, the results highlight the adequate psychometric properties of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.