bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pencatatan Keuangan Melalui Pembukuan Sederhana Untuk Menunjang Perkembangan Bisnis Bagi Para Pelaku UMKM Di Kelurahan Blitar
Authors: Clariska Oktania Mega Saputri  , Della Aulia Riskha Arifinda  , Yuniningsih Yuniningsih  , Rahman Amrullah Suwaidi  
Published: September 2024

Recording of financial reports is a form of bookkeeping both manually and digitally for all financial activities in every business that is being carried out. Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions carried out during the business. Recording of financial reports is very important for MSME actors. One of the benefits of recording financial statements through simple bookkeeping for MSMEs is being able to find out the progress of the business or business being run so that they can control the costs incurred in operating the business and can find out the profit or loss earned while the business is running. The method used in this activity is the counseling method which is contained in socialization activities regarding procedures for recording financial reports through simple bookkeeping for MSMEs. The result of this activity is to provide new insights and knowledge for MSME actors in the Blitar Village regarding the importance of recording financial reports through simple bookkeeping and the stages in carrying out simple bookkeeping. After holding this socialization activity, it is hoped that it can provide benefits for MSME actors in the Blitar Village to make financial recording reports so that they can minimize losses in the businesses they run.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Sebagai Sarana Pemasaran UMKM Taso Ndeso Di Kelurahan Sukorejo Kota Blitar
Authors: Annisa Aprilia Husnul Khotimah  , Danurwenda Permana Erlushandy  , Virginia Mandasari  
Published: September 2024

Digital marketing is a marketing activity or promotion of goods or brands using digital media or the internet to quickly attract consumers or potential customers. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This research focuses on Taso Ndeso MSMEs located in RT 4 RW 12 Sukorejo Village, Blitar City. This is because the Taso Ndeso MSMEs themselves still have not utilized and have not used marketing through digital marketing to promote their products. Digital marketing utilization has becoming the important key of MSMEs “Taso Ndeso” in Sukorejo Village, Blitar City in attempt of increasing their market. By using digital platform like social media and website, MSMEs could reach better market outside their region. By showing their unique and nice products. MSMEs “Taso Ndeso” could attract potential consumer attention and increase their visibility. One of their digital marketing benefit for MSMEs “Taso Ndeso” are their capability for live interaction with customer. By using comment, direct message, and online survey, MSMEs could get precious feedback and understanding what their customer preference and also what their customer needed. By this knowledge MSMEs could fix and increase their products like what their customer needed, make them more competitive in market. Beside of that, digital marketing also have an important role to build great products for MSMEs “Taso Ndeso”. By using interesting visual content and story telling that can build emotions whos watching. MSMEs could convey their value and their unique products to audiens. By differentiate themself from competitor and build strong relationship with their customer. MSMEs “Taso Ndeso” can make their strong identity and their customer trust with their products in long term.
Pelatihan budidaya hidroponik untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Sayuran Sehat di kelurahan Rowosari Semarang
Authors: Widowati  , Hariyanto Susilo , Wasiq Hidayat Jafron , Triyana Eka 
Published: September 2024

Kelurahan Rowosari merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan TembalangKota Semarang yang mempunyai potensi untuk mengembangkan pertanian sistem hidroponik. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang budidaya tanaman hidroponik sehingga dapat diterapkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sayuran rumah tangga. Selain itu, juga untuk memperkenalkan tanaman hidroponik sebagai tanaman yang sehat, praktis dalam perawatan, optimasi pemanfaatan lahan kosong/pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan menuju ketahanan pangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian di Kelurahan Rowosari adalah melalui metode ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan instalasi sistem hidroponik dan praktek budidaya hidroponik. Di akhir kegiatan dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Seksual untuk Anak Usia Dini terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Tk Keling Betuah Desa Sentabai
Authors: Suryani Suryani  , Sofia Afritasari  
Published: September 2024

Sexual violence that occurs against children can have a major impact on their survival. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of sexual education for early childhood on efforts to prevent sexual violence in Keling Betuah Kindergarten, Sentabai Village. The type of research used was quasi-experimental using a one group pre and post test design, with a sample of 30 kindergarten children taken by purposive sampling. This research uses a research instrument using the concept of underwear rules applied through PANTS. The research was carried out using leaflets and videos. The research was conducted involving parents. Data were processed univariately and bivariately using Wilcoxon test analysis. The results of the research show that there is an influence of sexual education for early childhood on efforts to prevent sexual violence in Keling Betuah Kindergarten, Sentabai Village.
Comparação entre estratégias de ensino na unidade curricular de anatomia
Authors: Sampaio Rafaela da Silva Cruz , Trindade Filho Euclides Maurício 
Published: September 2024

O presente Estudo de Caso avalia três estratégias de ensino no aprendizado discente. Trata-se de um ensaio clínico não controlado do tipo antes e depois. A população da pesquisa foi composta por alunos do primeiro e segundo períodos do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Radiologia. As estratégias de ensino aplicadas nas intervenções foram: aula expositiva oral, aula expositiva dialogada e aula prática. Os participantes foram divididos em três grupos por conveniência, submetidos a estratégias de ensino diferentes. Foi aplicado um questionário com 10 questões, cada questão valendo um ponto, antes das intervenções. O mesmo questionário foi aplicado pós-intervenção. A pontuação obtida pré e pós-intervenção foi tabulada a partir do programa Microsoft Excel e analisada, demonstrando que, nas estratégias de ensino, houve apreensão do aprendizado através da melhoria das notas nos grupos, em comparação às notas pré e pós-intervenção.
A identificação conceitual da pessoa com deficiência ao longo da história
Authors: Mattje Emerson Tyrone , Santos Everton Rodrigo 
Published: September 2024

O artigo aborda as conceituações utilizadas ao longo da história para identificar as pessoas com deficiência. Atualmente, adota-se a terminologia pessoa com deficiência, que foi consagrada pela Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e seu Protocolo Facultativo, ratificados pelo Congresso Nacional por meio do Decreto Legislativo nº 186, de 9 de julho de 2008, a qual dispõe que pessoas com deficiência são aquelas que, por apresentarem limitações mentais, intelectuais, sensoriais ou físicas, poderão ter reduzida a sua participação em sociedade no que se refere à igualdade de condições. Além disso, o Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência (Lei nº 13.146/2015), em seu artigo 2º, conceituou pessoa com deficiência como aquela que tem impedimento de longo prazo de natureza física, mental, intelectual ou sensorial, o qual, em interação com uma ou mais barreiras, pode obstruir sua participação plena e efetiva na sociedade em igualdade de condições com as demais pessoas.
Automated Analysis Of Diabetic Vasculopathy Using Semantic Segmentation Of Thermal Images Of Peroneal Vessel
Authors: Joshi Gayatri , Arabi Punal M 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Diabetic vascular disease is one of most serious health problems in diabetic patients, it causes the development of severe complications including delayed wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections. Methods: To provide accurate and are non-invasive diagnosis, current work emphasizes on Diabetic Vasculopathy (DV) that is analysed with thermoregulation images through Semantic Segmentation (SS). A novel methodology was adapted, combining thermoregulation imaging with SS using the U-Net++ model to investigate temperature distributions at the skin level. This work introduces a novel method that utilizes MobileNetV2 as the encoder for fast Feature Extraction (FE). Results: The results from the suggested model, achieves a segmentation accuracy of 95%, which is significantly more compared to that of DeepLabV3+ and PSPNet models. A mean and Intersection over Union (IoU) of 85% and 87% was reported by the suggested frameworks throughout the training and validation phases. Conclusion: Classifying normal and abnormal regions can be done via the outcomes, as it offers the great visibility in the thermal image for clinicians by detecting the non-thermal regions
Distribution of Rain Intensity: Daily Maximum Rainfall Data in The Province of South Sumatera and West Sumatera
Authors: Dewi Selpa , Giatman M , Rahmat Putra Rusnardi , Ambiyar Ambiyar 
Published: September 2024

The high intensity of rain in May 2024 caused flooding in the Sumatra region, especially Padang City and Palembang City. The region of West Sumatra is also known as the ethalae of disasters with frequent earthquakes, floods, and landslides. In Indonesia, many frequency analyses are conducted using the Gumbel distribution without testing data and clear hydrological reasons. It is feared that this method is considered as a routine way, thus causing the risk of unwanted deviations, resulting in many disasters and errors in the planning of water buildings. This research aims to determine and know the type of distribution that is representative for the maximum daily rainfall frequency in West Sumatra and South Sumatra Provinces as a reference for development and disaster mitigation in the region. The research location is in West Sumatra and South Sumatra. The data used for this study were taken from daily maximum rainfall data from rain stations for 35 to 40 years from 24 rain stations in West Sumatra Province, and 16 rain stations for South Sumatra region. This type of research is development research with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The development method consists of four different phases: Initial Investigation, Design, Realisation and Development. The data of each station was then organised into two types of data series, namely the annual maximum data series and the annual minimum data series. The results of this data series test are expected to follow one or more types of distributions commonly used in Hydrology and Drainage. The distribution results obtained for the South Sumatra region are Gama-III and LP-III, while for the West Sumatra region the distribution types are Gama-III, LP-III Normal Log and Gembel. The conclusion obtained is that West Sumatra does not have only one type of distribution. For the type of test using the SPSS.22 application, the results obtained are goodness of fit test, parametric test, Chi-Square test, Kolmogorov Smirnov test and Anderson-Darling test and Histrogram (visual) method.
Improved Cuckoo Search Optimization And Transductive Support Vector Machine Algorithm For E-Learning Recommendation System
Authors: D. Poornima , D. Karthika 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Growing numbers of students opt for self-learning via the Internet, an established e-learning approach, as a result of the popularity and advancement of data search technology. A challenge for e-learning has constantly been the ability to learn different knowledge items methodically and effectively in a certain topic because the majority of the learning material on the network is dispersed. Still, the existing system has issue with higher error rate and computational complexity. Methods: To overcome this problem, Improved Cuckoo Search Optimization (ICSO) andTransudative Support Vector Machine (TSVM) algorithm were introduced. The main steps of this research are such as pre-processing, clustering, optimization and e- learning recommendation. Results: Initially, the pre-processing is performed utilizing K-Means Clustering (KMC) which is focused to deal with noise rates effectively. Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) is used to cluster data where data space’s dense objectregions are examined to divide low-density areas. In the improved DBSCAN method, density reachability and density connectedness are used. Then, ICSO algorithm is applied to fine tune the parameters using best fitness values. Conclusion: Finally, the classification of recommendation system is done by using TSVM algorithm which more precise outcomes for the specified datasets. According to the findings, the recommended ICSO-TSVM approach excels the existing ones regards to higher accuracy, recall, precision, mean absolute error (MAE), and also time difficulty
Analyzing the impact of pulse steroid therapy on relapse rates and disease progression in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a comprehensive retrospective study
Authors: Ghous Sana , Anjlee Shankar  , Abdul Rahman Soomro  , Abdul Qadir Baloch  , Asif Ali  , Alam Ibrahim Siddiqui  
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective:
Relapsing remitting MS (RRMS) is characterized by recurrent relapses with remissions. Over an extended time-frame, high-dose steroid administration has primarily centered on the treatment of acute relapses, rather than relapse prevention. The objective of this retrospective study is to assess the long-term impact of administering three monthly pulse steroid therapy for three days on relapse rates and the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores in patients with RRMS.
Methods:
This study was conducted at Neurology ward of Chandka Medical College Hospital in Larkana from January 2021 to January 2023. A retrospective analysis of historical patient data, focusing on individuals with RRMS who received three monthly pulse steroid therapy over a specified period. Data was collected through patient records, including details of treatment, relapse history, and EDSS scores.
Results:
Thirty MS patients including 25 females and five males received one gram methylprednisolone intravenously every three months for three days. The mean age range was 18-50 years. Among them, three experienced no relapses, 11 had one relapse, 13 encountered two relapses, and three had three relapses over next consecutive two years. The severity of relapses varied, with 20 classified as moderate and seven as severe. A reduction in relapse rates and notable improvements in EDSS scores were observed.
Conclusion:
The initial findings from this retrospective analysis suggest that three monthly pulse steroid therapy is associated with positive outcomes in RRMS patients. These results support the need for further investigation into the potential benefits of continuous steroid therapy in managing RRMS.
Variasi Putaran Spindel Mesin Bubut 1000A mempengaruhi Hasil Uji Tarik dan Waktu Pengelasan pada Las Gesek
Authors: Buntu Lobo Osmar , Keledar Taufik , Keliolan Samlan , Difinubun Irfan 
Published: September 2024

Sambungan las dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan panas yang timbul antara kedua permukaan yang saling begesekan. Jika dua buah benda bergesek secara terus menerus, kemungkinan besar disitu akan timbul energi panas. Jika energi tersebut semakin besar pada kedua permukaan, maka semakin erat ikatan yang akan terjadi pada sambungan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui hasil uji tarik dari berbagai variasi putaran spindel dan berapa lama proses las gesek itu akan terjadi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu experimental dimana setiap variasi terdiri dari tiga sampel untuk kemudian dicari rata-ratanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variasi spindel yaitu 700rpm, 1080rpm dan 1600rpm. Dari penelitian ini didapatkanlah data-data sebagai berikut. Kecepatan putar spindel 1600rpm menghasilkan tegangan maksimum yang paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 377,71Mpa, disusul oleh kecepatan putar 1080rpm dengan tegangan maksimum 324,89Mpa dan terakhir pada putaran 700rpm memiliki rata-rata tegangan maksimum sebesar 268,41Mpa. Putaran spindel juga berpengaruh terhadap lamanya waktu pengelasan. Waktu pengelasan yang dibutuhkan jika menggunakan putaran 700rpm yaitu 341,33 detik, sedangkan pada putaran spindel 1080rpm membutuhkan waktu 210,33 detik. Dan yang paling cepat pada putaran spindel 1600rpm yaitu hanay 148,33 detik. Semakin cepat putaran spindel semakin panas permukaan logam sehingga akan meniggkatkan daya ikat permukaan. Begitu pula pengaruhnya terhadap waktu pengelasan dimana waktu untuk mengelas akan semakin singkat jika putaran spindel yang semakin tinggi.
Pengenalan Jenis Kelamin dalam Lingkungan Multiaksen Menggunakan Metode Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) dan Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)
Authors: Danil Kurniawan 
Published: September 2024

Pengenalan jenis kelamin dalam lingkungan multiaksen merupakan tantangan kompleks dalam pengembangan sistem kecerdasan buatan. Sistem ini bekerja dengan mendeteksi suara masukkan dalam suatu file suara, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terhadap suara tersebut guna mendeteksi jenis kelamin dari sumber suara. Penelitian ini merupakan awal dari pengembangan sistem berbasis suara menggunakan kecerdasan buatan yang bermanfaat untuk kemudahan interaksi manusia dengan gawai guna peningkatan produktivitas dan aksesibilitas dari pengguna sistem. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan kecerdasan buatan dengan menggunakan dua model jaringan saraf, yaitu Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) dan Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). Data yang digunakan sebanyak 4000 data dengan pembagian 2000 data suara perempuan dan 2000 data suara laki-laki. Dilakukan pembagian data latih sebesar 80% dan data uji sebesar 20% dari total keseluruhan data. Hasil evaluasi pengujian model menggunakan MLP dengan 2 hidden layer sebesar (128 & 64) mendapat hasil akurasi sebesar 79%, rata- rata hasil precision 79%, recall 79%, dan skor f1 79%. Sedangkan penggunaan metode GRU dengan lapisan GRU sebanyak 64 unit mendapat hasil akurasi 75%, rata-rata hasil precision 75,5%, recall 75,5%, dan skor f1 75%. Dengan demikian, pada penelitian ini, Model dengan MLP memiliki performa yang lebih unggul dalam mendeteksi jenis kelamin berdasarkan suara dalam lingkungan multiaksen.
Pengelompokan Kabupaten dan Kota Provinsi Sumatera Utara Berdasarkan Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Dakhi Yustina Lentiana , Ningsi Besse Arnawisuda 
Published: September 2024

Kesejahteraan rakyat merupakan tujuan utama negara Indonesia yang diabadikan dalam UUD 1945 dan sila kelima Pancasila. Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang terletak di bagian utara pulau Sumatera. Di pulau tersebut memiliki 33 kabupaten/kota, terdiri dari 25 prefektur dan 8 kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Utara berdasarkan Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat menggunakan metode k-means cluster. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kependudukan, kesehatan, pendidikan, ketenagakerjaan, tarif dan pola konsumsi dan kemiskinan. Hasil penelitian dalam pengelompokan karakteristik klaster yang terbentuk berdasarkan indikator kesejahteraan rakyat adalah Klaster 1 terdiri dari Tapanuli Utara, Toba Samosir, Dairi, Humbang Hasundutan, Pakpak Bharat, Samosir, Nias Barat. Dan Klaster 2 terdiri dari Mandailing Natal, Tapanuli Selatan, Tapanuli Tengah, Labuhan Batu, Asahan, Simalungun, Karo, Deli Serdang, Langkat, Nias Selatan, Serdang Bedagai, Batu Bara, Padang Lawas Utara, Padang Lawas, Labuhanbatu Selatan, Labuhanbatu Utara, Nias Utara, Tanjungbalai, Gunungsitoli Klaster 3 terdiri dari Sibolga, Pematangsiantar, Tebing Tinggi, Medan, Binjai, Padangsidimpuan. Sedangkan Klaster 4 terdiri dari Nias. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dapat dilihat dari hasil pengujian Silhouette Index menunjukkan bahwa pembentuk 4 Klaster memiliki nilai keakuratan terbaik dibanding dengan pembentukan 2 klaster dan pembentukan 3 kalster.
Costos de produccion y su incidencia en la rentabilidad de un restaurante campestre Chimbote-2023
Authors: Suarez Cubas Kevin , Vásquez Albinagorta Xiomara Alejandra 
Published: September 2024

Se tiene en la investigación el siguiente objetivo general conocer los costos de producción y su incidencia en la rentabilidad del restaurante campestre Qhawana SAC, Chimbote - 2024

La metodología fue aplicada, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, su diseño fue un descriptivo propositivo, no experimental transversal. Se utilizaron como muestra los datos 3 personas encargadas del restaurante y documentos en balance general y estados de resultados.

Se determinó la incidencia de los costos de producción en la rentabilidad del restaurante Qhawana, Chimbote 2024, en donde se pudo observar que mostraron que el conocimiento y la gestión adecuada de los costos de producción de alguna manera mejora las condiciones de la rentabilidad. Se analizó los costos de producción del restaurante Qhawana, Chimbote 2024, de acuerdo a lo observado gestiona de alguna manera los costos de producción en el cual se ve necesario la delimitación de la mano de obra en su formalización de las planillas y la cantidad de número de personas que debe de trabajar, también de la misma manera conocer mejore las condiciones de la depreciación de electrodomésticos, también la proporcionalidad del consumo de servicios que involucran la producción del restaurante.

Costos de producción, costos directos, costos indirectos.
Yakutian clothing "buuktaakh son"
Authors: Петрова С.И. 
Published: September 2024

в данной статье представлены анализ кроя, характерных черт и особенностей художественного решения декоративной отделки и технологических приемов обработки нарядной женской верхней одежды, известной в якутской этнографической литературе как меховой шубы «сон», «сангыях» или «бууктаах сон» и бытовавшей в якутской культуре примерно с середины XVIII в. вплоть до начала ХХ века. Результаты данного исследования содействует выявлению конструктивных и художественных особенностей шубы для сохранения в дальнейшем ее национальных традиционных черт и для дальнейшей ее адаптации в современной среде. В наш современный век, когда в творчестве современных мастеров стираются грани традиционной технологической обработки и художественного оформления народного костюма, исследование данной темы актуальна.
this article presents an analysis of the cut, characteristic features and features of the artistic solution of decorative decoration and technological methods of processing elegant women's outerwear, known in the Yakut ethnographic literature as a fur coat "son", "sangyah" or "buuktaah son" and existed in the Yakut culture from about the middle of the XVIII century until the beginning of the XX centuries. The results of this study contribute to the identification of the constructive and artistic features of the fur coat in order to preserve its national traditional features in the future and for its further adaptation in the modern environment. In our modern age, when the facets of traditional technological processing and decoration of folk costume are erased in the work of modern masters, the study of this topic is relevant.