bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI SEMINAR METODE DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI MADRASAH DINIYAH AL-IHYA KECAMATAN BOGOR BARAT, KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Fauziah Ratu Dinny , Muhammad Rizal  
Published: October 2024

The development of learning methods and media is very important in learning in schools or madrasas, learning will be said to be effective if you choose the right learning methods and media because it can facilitate teaching and learning activities, especially in learning Islamic Religious Education so that learning objectives are achieved. To improve competence in learning at Madrasah Diniyah Al Ihya, our team of lecturers from STIT Insan Kamil Bogor provides abdimas counseling activities on the development of PAI learning methods and media, as alternative solutions to existing problems. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide counseling regarding alternatives to several learning models and after understanding the various models and learning methods presented, Madrasah Diniyah Al Ihya teachers are expected to be able to teach with various alternative methods so that learning objectives can be achieved if problems occur, especially regarding interests and student interest. The research method used is a qualitative method, namely by collecting data in the form of surveys, direct observations and counseling. The results of this study are the increasing competence of educators in the form of knowledge and understanding of the Majlis Al-Ihya congregation in the development of PAI learning methods and the skills of the congregation in developing PAI learning methods are increasing.
Keywords: Islamic Religious Education, methods, learning media
Abstrak
Pengembangan metode dan media pembelajaran sangatlah penting dilakukan dalam suatu pembelajaran di sekolah maupun madrasah. Pembelajaran dinyatakan efektif jika penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan sesuai untuk mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), sehingga tujuan pembelajaran akan tercapai. Tim dosen STIT Insan Kamil Bogor telah memberikan kegiatan seminar abdimas tentang pengembangan kompetensi guru melalui seminar metode dan media pembelajaran PAI dengan tujuan para pengajar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pembelajaran di Madrasah Diniyah Al Ihya untuk mengatasi permasalahan mengenai minat dan ketertarikan anak didik. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Madrasah Diniyah Al Ihya menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data berupa survei, pengamatan langsung dan seminar. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, hasil pengamatan melalui metode survei yang dilakukan oleh pelaku kegiatan menunjukkan hasil dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan dan meningkatnya kompetensi pendidik berupa pemahaman dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran PAI, sehingga metode dan media pembelajaran ini efektif untuk digunakan di pembelajaran khususnya di Madrasah Diniyah Al Ihya.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), metode, media pembelajaran
Clinical and Cephalometric Assessments in Grade II and Grade IV Adenoid Hypertrophy: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Razaq Afnan R. , Saloom Hayder F. 
Published: October 2024

Background: Adenoid hypertrophy is one of the most common causes of nasal obstruction, and physicians use different methods to investigate it to reach a definite diagnosis.
Objectives: This study aims to determine whether there are clinical differences between grade II and IV adenoid hypertrophy and whether there is a positive correlation between adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio and endoscopic examination findings.
Methods: This study was carried out on 120 patients; they were confirmed with five clinical tests (graded mirror, water-retention, lip-seal, deep-breath, and functional tests) and lateral cephalometric radiographs to measure the adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for the mirror test, while the Chi-squared test was used for the rest to detect the differences among groups. Spearman's correlation coefficient test was used to determine the correlation between the adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio and endoscopic findings.
Results: The age range of the patients was 6-12 years [mean age = 9.13 ± 1.97 years], 60.8% male, 39.2% female. Kruskal-Wallis and Chi-squared tests showed a statistically significant difference with P > 0.01 between groups. A strong positive significant correlation at P < 0.01, Spearman's test 0.94 was found between adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio and endoscopic findings.
Conclusion: Lateral cephalogram and nasal endoscopy can detect most pathologies associated with airway blockage. There are clinical differences between grade II and grade IV adenoid hypertrophy, and there is a good correlation between the adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio measured by lateral cephalogram and endoscopic findings.
Long-Term Effects of Scopolamine on Brain Tissue of Mice
Authors: Istifo Neven N. , AL- Zobaidy Mohammed A. , Abass Kasim S. 
Published: October 2024

خلفية البحث: السكوبولامين هو دواء مضاد للكولين يعطل انتقال الكوليني في الجهاز العصبي المركزي كما أنه يسبب تشوهات إدراكية وعلامات مرضية مشابهة لتلك التي تظهر في مرض الزهايمر. ولذلك، يتم استخدامه لتحريض مرض الزهايمر في النماذج الحيوانية.
الأهداف: كان الهدف من الدراسة الحالية هو دراسة آثار التحريض طويل المدى مع السكوبولامين على أنسجة المخ لدى الفئران.
طرق العمل: تم تقسيم سبعين فأراً بالغاً إلى مجموعتين متساويتين: المجموعة الأولى كانت مجموعة طبيعية ومراقبة تلقت الماء المقطر فقط. أما المجموعة الثانية فكانت مجموعة تحريض مرض الزهايمر حيث تلقت السكوبولامين داخل الصفاق (1 ملجم / كجم) لمدة 14 يومًا فقط بعد ذلك تم إعطاء الماء المقطر لمدة 6 أشهر التالية. تم عزل عشرة فئران من كل مجموعة في وقت الصفر، بعد أسبوعين من التحريض، وبعد 3 أشهر وبعد 6 أشهر، وتم إخضاعها للاختبارات السلوكية ثم تم تشريحها لتحديد العوامل البيوكيميائية (بما في ذلك عامل التغذية العصبية المشتق من الدماغ، وحالة مضادات الأكسدة الكلية، والمالونديالدهيد). والأميلويد β) ولفحص الأنسجة المرضية لأنسجة المخ. وقد تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام اختبارات t، وANOVA. مع اعتبار جميع القيم المعبر عنها كقيمة متوسط ± SD وقيمة P <0.05 ذات دلالة احصائية.
النتائج: أنتج السكوبولامين تغيرات نسيجية مرضية في الدماغ مشابهة لتلك التي تحدث في مرض الزهايمر البشري. ومع ذلك، لم تنتج فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية أخرى في الاختبار السلوكي، والعلامات البيوكيميائية، و/أو السمات المرضية النسيجية خلال الفترة الإجمالية للدراسة.
الاستنتاجات: يُحدث السكوبولامين تغيرات في أنسجة المخ والتي تستمر لفترة طويلة ويمكن استخدامه لدراسة مرض الزهايمر على المدى الطويل.
Peran Moderasi Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility: Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Idrawahyuni Idrawahyuni , Zulaeha Sitti , Rustan Rustan , Barda Nur Ismi , Adiningrat Andi Arifwangsa 
Published: October 2024

Nilai perusahaan Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 mengalami isu naik turunnya nilai perusahaan yang disebabkan karena regulasi yang tidak pasti, sikap nasionalisme yang tinggi kepada sumber daya alam indonesia, dan minat investasi pada perusahaan yang semakin menurun. Penurunan investasi akan berdampak pada nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan pada sektor pertambangan ini juga mengalami fluktasi, hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya perusahaan yang mengalami penurunan laba sampai dengan mengalami kerugian sehingga menimbulkan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahan dengan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sebagai variabel moderasi. Menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dan MRA dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan likuiditas (CR) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan pengungkapan CSR dapat memoderasi profitabilitas (ROA) dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Effect of Polypropylene Fibers on the Behavior of Dune Sand Concrete Subjected to Elevated Temperatures
Authors: Meziani Nedjma , Belferrag Allaoua , Kriker Abdelouahed 
Published: October 2024

In the field of civil engineering, concrete is one of the most used materials. Above a particular temperature, concrete can exhibit thermal instability during fire events. Improving the safety of buildings and structures is an important issue of this study. This paper investigates the effects of adding polypropylene fibers to dune sand concrete at high temperatures. Prismatic specimens (4 x 4 x 16 cm3) are produced, and stored until the concrete is hardened. The samples are then subjected to a heating-cooling cycle, starting from room temperature and increasing by 0.1 °C/min until reaching 600 °C. The length and the rate of polypropylene fibers are examined to determine their impact on compressive strength, porosity, and weight loss at temperatures of 80, 150, 300, 450, and 600 °C. Also, the partial replacement of dune sand (DS) with river sand (RS) is investigated. The results show that, for temperatures below 450 °C, the strengths of dune sand concretes varied from 29 to 39% compared to those obtained with concretes subjected to an ambient temperature (20 °C). However, it should be noted that residual compressive strength values decrease at most temperatures with the addition of polypropylene fibers. Furthermore, sand concrete with 50% DS and 50% RS shows an increase in compressive strength of 43.77% compared to that obtained by 100% DS concrete.
Impact of industrial effluents on buringanga river and its tributaries
Authors: Ahmad Shahrear , Mia Md Eunus , Jihad Md Jannatul Hasan , Afroz Sharmin , Moniruzzaman Mohammad , Saha Badhan 
Published: September 2024

Many rivers throughout Bangladesh are now under threat due to both human-made and natural causes. In this context, we describe the Buriganga river system, its uses of the river, its level of pollution, and its sources of pollution. The present condition of the Buriganga water and its surrounding areas soils and plants might not be suitable for fisheries and irrigation; it has been observed that sampling points of 9,10,11 were highly polluted, with sampling point 7 with the highest water pH value (7.19), in sampling point 11 EC value was found (799 μS/cm) with other physicochemical parameters and Fe, Cd, Cr and Zn content in plant and soil samples were comparatively high at sampling point 9 and 11. In the studied area, the correlation coefficient of heavy metal content among soil and water, the Cr concentration (0.0289mg/l), was highly significant; it has been indicated that heavy metals were uptake by soil.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(3): 589-596, 2024 (September)
Assessent of tree diversity in the vegetation of ramna areas of dhaka city for better management
Authors: Shila Monika Afroz , Shomrat Abulais , Uddin Mohammad Zashim 
Published: September 2024

The present article deals with the evaluation of the existing tree species diversity in the Ramna areas of Dhaka city. Both random and stratified random quadrat sampling were used for the data collection from July 2021 to June 2022. The study identified a total of 156 tree species in 46 families. Among the sampling areas, 115 tree species were found in Ramna Park, 61 tree species in Suhrawardy Udyan, and 98 tree species in the Dhaka University area. The sampling areas overlapped significantly with many tree species. Among the species, 33% of the species were of ornamental value, followed by timber (24%), medicinal (21%), fruit (19%), and wildlife-supporting (3%). 51% of the species belonged to exotics and 49% were native. The most abundant species were Swietenia mahagoni in Ramna Park and Dhaka University and Eucalyptus camaldulensis in Suhrawardy Udyan. Based on the important value index, the most dominant species were S mahagoni in Ramna Park and Dhaka University and Ficus elastica in Suhrawardy Udyan. Among the top 15 most abundant and dominant trees, nine belonged to exotics, and the rest were native. The Shannon diversity index value ranged from 3.83 to 4.39. Ramna Park showed the highest index value (4.39), followed by Dhaka University (3.91) and Suhrawardy Udyan (3.83). Stakeholder’s consultations revealed that on average 90% of the support was found for management strategies such as native enrichment, reducing exotic dominance, planting purposeful trees, heritage plantations, and expert consultation during plantation. Identified threats included construction works, exotic presence, lack of native seedlings, and low awareness. Recommendations include promoting the dominance of native species, gradual exotic replacement, enhancing wildlife-supporting species, increasing public awareness, and integrating expert opinions into urban plantation programs.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(3): 605-617, 2024 (September)
Needs Analysis for Developing Exposition Writing Materials Using the DTMT Method for Senior High School Students
Authors: Wulandari Indah Astutik , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Roekhan Roekhan 
Published: October 2024

Teaching materials that suit students' needs can help them increase their motivation to learn. These teaching materials can also be developed using appropriate methods by considering the learning objectives and skills. One of the methods that can be used in learning to write is the DTMT method. The DTMT method, which stand for (Dari Teks Menuju Teks or From Text to Text) is used to support the structured development of writing skills. In the early stages of product development, it is necessary to conduct a needs analysis to support the development of teaching materials for writing exposition texts using the DTMT method. The needs analysis in this study is part of the development research with the ADDIE model. The research method used in this research is the survey method. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and document analysis. In this research, the data obtained is qualitative. The qualitative data was then analyzed descriptively. The analysis showed that Indonesian language teachers in three schools, SMA PGRI Lumajang, SMAN 1 Kunir, and SMA Muhammadiyah Lumajang need companion books in learning to write, especially on exposition texts. Students can use the companion teaching materials to practice writing exposition texts gradually with a good and structured process. The results showed that (1) the primary teaching materials used by teachers and students have not focused on writing skills, especially writing exposition texts, and (2) companion teaching materials are needed for learning to write exposition texts. This research is expected to be useful for teachers in teaching writing skills and for students. It can be a companion book to improve exposition text writing skills.
Karakteristik Pasien Operasi Tonsilektomi di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari 2020 – Oktober 2023
Authors: Kelly Grace , Najoan Rizki R. , Mengko Steward K. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Chronic tonsillitis is a recurrent inflammation of the tonsils that can affect the patient’s quality of life. Tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the palatine tonsil and its capsule, which is performed according to indications and the Paradise criteria. This study aimed to obtain the characteristics of patients who underwent tonsillectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2020 to October 2023. This was a descriptive and retrospective study with a cross-sectional design. The results obtained a total population of 66 patients who underwent tonsillectomy surgery from January 2020 – October 2023, however, only 57 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients undergoing tonsillectomy were dominated by the teenager age group, 12-25 years (70.2%), male gender (50.9%), students (33.3%), the main complaint was recurrent painful swallowing (45.6%), tonsil size T3-T3 (29.8%), treated for 3-5 days (73.7%), and complication of painful swallowing (91.2%). In conclusion, the characteristics of patients who underwent tonsillectomy surgery were in age range of 12-25 years, male gender, occupation as student, main complaint as history of recurrent painful swallowing, had tonsil size T3-T3, length of hospitalization of 3-5 days, and complication of painful swallowing.
Keywords: tonsilitis; tonsillectomy; characteristics of patients

Abstrak: Tonsilitis kronis merupakan radang pada tonsil yang terjadi berulang sehingga dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien. Tonsilektomi merupakan tindakan pembedahan dengan mengangkat tonsil palatina secara menyeluruh beserta kapsulnya sesuai indikasi dan kriteria Paradise. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik pasien yang menjalani tonsilektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2020 hingga Oktober 2023. Jenis penelitian ialah retrospektif deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 66 pasien yang menjalani tonsilektomi periode Januari 2020 – Oktober 2023; 57 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Distribusi pasien yang menjalani operasi tonsilektomi didominasi oleh golongan usia remaja yaitu 12-25 (70,2%), jenis kelamin (50,9%), pekerjaan pelajar/mahasiswa (33,3%), keluhan utama riwayat nyeri menelan berulang (45,6%), ukuran tonsil T3-T3 (29,8%), dirawat inap 3-5 hari (73,7%), dan komplikasi nyeri menelan (91,2%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah karakteristik pasien yang menjalani operasi tonsilektomi ialah rentang usia 12-25 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, pekerjaan sebagai pelajar/mahasiswa, dengan keluhan utama berupa riwayat nyeri menelan berulang, ukuran tonsil T3-T3, lama hari dirawat di rentang 3-5 hari, dan memiliki komplikasi nyeri menelan.
Kata kunci: tonsilitis; tonsilektomi; karakteristik pasien
Identifikasi Pola Bakteri dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado
Authors: Togas Bellanty C. , Homenta Heriyannis , Rares Fredine E. S. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Nosocomial infections or Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections acquired during the process of receiving health care in hospitals, which appear within >48 hours. Patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are twice as likely to contract nosocomial infections compared to the general hospital population, with a fairly high and increasing burden of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to identify bacterial patterns and antibiotic sensitivity tests of bacteria in the ICU of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Bacterial pattern identification was performed on 10 samples, then samples were cultured in nutrient agar and Mac Conkey at the Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Identification of bacteria was conducted using the Gram stain. The results obtained Bacillus sp. (42%); Staphylococcus sp. (33%); Neisseria sp. (17%); and Staphylococcus aureus (8%). All bacteria were sensitive to amikacin, and nearly all of them were resistant to ceftriazone except Bacillus sp and Staphylococcus sp. In conclusion, the most common bacteria at the Intensive Care Unit of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado is Bacillus sp. which is sensitive to amikacin and meropenem, but it is resistant to ampicilin.
Keywords: bacterial pattern; nosocomial infection; antibiotic sensitivity test

Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial (Healtcare Associated Infections - HAIs) adalah infeksi yang diperoleh selama proses menerima perawatan kesehatan di rumah sakit, yang muncul dalam waktu >48 jam. Pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) dua kali lebih berisiko tertular infeksi nosokomial dibandingkan dengan populasi rumah sakit umumnya dengan beban resistensi antimikroba di ICU yang cukup tinggi dan terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola bakteri yang ditemukan dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada bakteri di ruang ICU RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan desain potong lintang. Identifikasi pola bakteri dilakukan pada 10 sampel, kemudian dikultur menggunakan nutrient agar dan Mac Conkey di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi, dan identifikasi bakteri dengan pewarnaan Gram. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bakteri Bacillus sp. (42%); Staphylococcus sp. (33%); Neisseria sp. (17%); serta Staphylococcus aureus (8%). Semua bakteri sensitif terhadap antibiotik amikacin dan hampir semua bakteri resisten terhadap antibiotik ceftriazone kecuali Bacillus sp dan Staphylococcus sp. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan di Ruang ICU ialah Bacillus sp. yang sensitif terhadap amikacin dan meropenem, namun resisten terhadap ampicilin.
Kata kunci: pola bakteril infeksi nosokomiall; uji kepekaan antibiotik
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Permen Jahe-Nanas Sebagai Suplemen Antioksidan pada Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Majelis Taklim Al-Hidayah Kelurahan Malendeng
Authors: Fatimawali Fatimawali , Kepel Billy , Bodhi Widdhi , Manampiring Aaltje , Budiarso Fona , Yamlean Paulina , Ekawati Tallei Trina 
Published: September 2024

dimanfaatkan dan diolah secara tradisional sebagai pencegahan maupun pengobatan suatu penyakit. Sampai saat ini keberadaan obat tradisional jamu terus berkembang karena sebagian besar masyarakat mengkonsumsi jamu yang memberikan manfaat kesehatan baik untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan terhadap suatu penyakit maupun meningkatkan stamina tubuh. Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai manfaat tanaman obat tradisional jahe yang dapat dicampur dengan nanas untuk diolah menjadi permen yang bermanfaat sebagai suplemen antioksidan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan penyuluhan pada Ibu-ibu Majelis Taklim Al-Hidayah Kelurahan Malendeng Kecamatan Paal 2 Kota Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pelaksanan dimulai dengan penyuluhan pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kolesterol, asam urat dan gula darah kepada ibu-ibu Majelis Taklim Al-Hidayah. Setelah penyuluhan kesehatan, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan pembuatan permen jahe-nanas sebagai minuman suplemen antioksidan yang aman dan dapat dibuat secara sederhana dan dapat dikonsumsi setiap hari. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan, ada beberapa ibu yang mempunyai tekanan darah, kadar asam urat, kolesterol dan gula darah yang berada diatas kondisi normal. Ibu-ibu Majelis Taklim juga mengetahui manfaat tanaman obat tradisional jahe dan nanas serta dapat mengetahui cara pembuatan permen jahe sebagai suplemen antioksidan yang dapat meningkatkan stamina tubuh. Disarankan kepada ibu-ibu untuk secara rutin mengunjungi puskesmas setempat untuk menjalani pemeriksaan dan pengobatan demi menjaga kondisi kesehatan tetap normal.
Using artificial intelligence algorithms in the investigation of mixed layer depth seasonal changes in the Barents Sea
Authors: Ivshin V. A. 
Published: September 2024

The study aims at discovering features of seasonal changes in the mixed layer depth (MLD) of the Barents Sea in 1993–2020.Charts of the distribution of the MLD in the Barents Sea in 1993–2020 provided by the Copernicus Marine Service were used as the material of the study.Methods of the study: cluster analysis, machine learning, neuronal networks, the nearest neighbor method (kNN).Results. Classification of the data sets of the MLD distribution according to their seasonal features was carried out based on the modelling using AI algorithms and machine learning. It was concluded that winter is specified by two classes (increased/decreased values of the layer thickness). The third class includes spring and autumn when distributions of the MLD are close to one another, and the fourth class comprises summer (June-September) when the MLD grows very slowly.Practical relevance. The results will contribute to a better understanding of the hydrophysical processes of the Barents Sea and can further be used as series of independent variables to study the Barents Sea ecosystem and to estimate a stock and a catch forecast of commercial aquatic organisms.