bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Психологическая подготовка в классах психолого-педагогической направленности: трудности и перспективы развития педагогических способностей обучающихся
Authors: Kulikova T.I. , Stepanova N.A. 
Published: September 2024

the article deals with the problem of profile training of students in classes of psychological and pedagogical orientation in the context of the development of their pedagogical abilities and orientation to pedagogical specialities. The analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature on the issues of organising profile psychology-pedagogical classes allowed to define the main objectives of profile training, which include the development of students' need for self-development and pedagogical abilities. The authors present the results of an empirical study to determine the significance of training in psycho-pedagogical classes for the development of professional interests and professional self-determination of students in schools of Tula and Tula region. The study involved 635 schoolchildren from 38 classes of psychological and pedagogical orientation. The results of questionnaire survey of schoolchildren confirm the "usefulness" of psycho-pedagogical classes and help in professional self-determination. It is concluded that there are pupils with pedagogical abilities in psycho-pedagogical classes.
в статье рассматривается проблема профильной подготовки обучающихся в классах психолого-педагогической направленности в контексте задач развития их педагогических способностей и ориентации на педагогические специальности. Анализ научно-педагогической литературы по вопросам организации профильных психолого-педагогических классов позволил определить основные цели профильной подготовки, к числу которых следует отнести развитие у обучающихся потребности в саморазвитии и педагогических способностей. Авторы приводят результаты проведенного эмпирического исследования с целью определения значимости обучения в психолого-педагогических классах для развития профессиональных интересов и профессионального самоопределения обучающихся в школах г. Тулы и Тульской области. В исследовании приняли участие 635 школьников из 38 классов психолого-педагогической направленности. Результаты анкетирования школьников подтверждают «полезность» психолого-педагогических классов и помощь в профессиональном самоопределении. Сделано заключение о том, что в классах психолого-педагогической направленности есть школьники, обладающие педагогическими способностями.
Identification of the level of self-love in 17-18 year old people using projective techniques and correction through the integrated use of body-oriented art therapy, isotherapy and MAC
Authors: Турнаева Е.Д. , Лабадина А.В. , Авдеева О.В. 
Published: September 2024

в данной статье проводится исследование, направленное на коррекцию любви к себе у подростков в возрасте 17-18 лет (основываясь на периодизацию Э. Эриксона). Диагностика проводится с помощью проективной рисуночной методики, коррекция – с помощью комплексного использования изотерапии, телесно-ориентированной арт-терапии и работы с метафорическими ассоциативными картами. Завершают работу две контрольные методики, одна из которых – рисуночная, другая является тестовой – ОСО В. В. Столина и С. Р. Пантелеева.
this article conducts a study aimed at correcting self-love in 17-18 year old adolescents (based on E. Erikson’s periodization). Diagnosis is carried out using the projective drawing technique, correction - through the integrated use of isotherapy, body-oriented art therapy and work with metaphorical associative cards. The work is completed by two control methods, one of which is drawing, the other is test - OSO by V.V. Stolin and S.R. Panteleev.
Modern approaches to the treatment of uterine leiomyoma
Authors: Мавлютова А.Н. , Ляшенко Е.Н. , Самцова Г.И. , Солодовчук А.А. , Ибрагимов И.И. 
Published: September 2024

в статье рассматриваются современные подходы к лечению миомы матки. В основе патогенеза лежит гормональный дисбаланс эстрогенов и прогестерона, что приводит к развитию не только миомы, но и мастопатии и гиперплазии эндометрия. Данная проблема к сожалению встречается у молодых девушек, которые еще не выполнили свою репродуктивную функцию и применение хирургического лечения у них ограничено. В настоящий момент ведется множество клинических исследований, применения препаратов для лечения миомы, некоторые их них мы рассмотрим в данной статье.
the article discusses modern approaches to the treatment of uterine fibroids. The pathogenesis is based on a hormonal imbalance of estrogens and progesterone, which leads to the development of not only fibroids, but also mastopathy and endometrial hyperplasia. Unfortunately, this problem occurs in young girls who have not yet fulfilled their reproductive function and their use of surgical treatment is limited. Currently, there are many clinical studies on the use of drugs for the treatment of fibroids, some of them we will consider in this article.
A new tribe of scaphocephalic Achilidae from South Africa (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)
Authors: Brysz Alicja M. , Stroiński Adam , Szwedo Jacek 
Published: September 2024

This paper describes a new genus and species of Achilidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) Achiplecton stilleri gen. et sp. nov from the newly established tribe Achiplectini trib. nov. This tribe belongs to one of three Achilidae subfamilies, Myconinae, and is found solely in the West Cape of Southern Africa. The whole region is thought to be one the of the Earths most biologically diverse areas, also characterized by the phylogenetic antiquity of its invertebrates. Morphological peculiarities of the new achilids are discussed, especially modification of the head capsule presenting the ‘laternarisation syndrome’, which is unique in Achilidae, and tegmina modifications, without the postclaval lobe overlapping.
Therapeutic Potential of Aceh's Syzygium polyanthum in Reducing Uric Acid in Rattus Norvegicus
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Siregar Masra Lena , Suryawati Suryawati 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the anti-hyperuricemic activity of Syzygium polyanthum ethanolic extract in hyperuricemic male rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by liver juice. A total of 25 animals were divided into five groups: a negative control group, a positive control group, and three treatment groups receiving S. polyanthum extract at doses of 150, 200, and 250 mg/kg body weight, respectively. The result showed that the dose of 250 mg/kg body weight resulted in the highest decrease of uric acid plasma, measuring 3.44 ± 2.03 mg/dL. This reduction is comparable to the effect of allopurinol, which showed a decrease of 3.70 ± 1.54 mg/dL. A minimum dose-dependent activity was observed. To conclude, the administration of ethanolic extract of S. polyanthum for 14 days significantly reduced uric acid levels. Further exploration of higher doses or a long-term treatment period to enhance its effectiveness is needed.
ASSÉDIO MORAL NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Thiago Antônio Marques Nedir  , Msc. Alex Soares de Barbuda  
Published: September 2024

Assédio moral, também conhecido como bullying no ambiente de trabalho, é um comportamento repetitivo e intencional que visa humilhar, degradar ou desestabilizar um indivíduo no contexto profissional. Esse tipo de assédio pode ocorrer em qualquer ambiente de trabalho e pode ser perpetrado por colegas de trabalho, superiores hierárquicos ou até mesmo subordinados. É crucial que a lei trate a importância dos aspectos jurídicos para quem comete esse tipo de conduta e resguarde o direito para aqueles que sofrem essa violência. Um dos principais desafios do combate ao assédio moral é a demora nas ações jurídicas relacionadas a essa conduta. Sendo assim, este estudo visa analisar a importância do uso do direito no combate ao assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Para isso, foram realizadas buscas em diversas bases de dados online (como PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, CAPES e Google Scholar) nos idiomas inglês e português, utilizando termos como assédio moral, direito no assédio e dignidade, combinados com operadores booleanos (AND e OR) para compilar informações relevantes sobre o tema.
Palavras-chave: Assédio moral, direito no Assédio, dignidade.
Encefalopatía hiperamonémica inducida por el uso concomitante de divalproato sódico y topiramato en un paciente joven
Authors: Romero Meza Alexandra , Orjuela Quiroga Jhoan Emmanuel , Cárdenas Prieto Jose Mauricio 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: la encefalopatía hiperamonémica es una condición clínica que se ha descrito como una reacción idiosincrática que ocurren en raras ocasiones en pacientes que cuentan con un antecedente de una epilepsia en tratamiento con valproato y sus derivados. Se ha reportado que el uso concomitante con topiramato es un factor de riesgo asociado para su aparición, lo que puede llevar a compromisos de varios sistemas como el hematopoyético, hepático y digestivo; por lo tanto, se considera importante dar a conocer este factor, como una posible consecuencia clínica de esta interacción con el fin de detectarlo y aplicar las conductas necesarias para evitar mayores complicaciones que puedan poner en riesgo la vida del paciente. Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de un paciente con antecedente de epilepsia juvenil que desarrolló esta reacción adversa y se expone su curso clínico tras el retiro de la noxa. Conclusiones: Se realiza una discusión centrada en los aspectos relevantes del caso encontrados en la literatura y se concluye sobre la importancia de una adecuada farmacovigilancia y las interacciones entre antiepilépticos.
Impact of Job Satisfaction on the Labour Productivity of Healthcare Personnel
Authors: Paresashvili Nino , Okruashvili Nanuli , Tikishvili Mzia , Chitaladze Ketevan 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The healthcare sector, a cornerstone of society and the economy, brings together specialists from various fields and departments. As healthcare organisations grapple with similar human resource management and policy development challenges as other types of organisations, research on increasing job satisfaction, a key indicator of effective management and employee attitudes, becomes increasingly relevant.
Aim and tasks. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction among those employed in the healthcare sector, particularly in Georgia, and to underscore its profound impact on performance.
Results. Findings revealed that various factors affect job satisfaction and, consequently, the quality of service provided. Using the F test, it was found that there is a significant statistical relationship between education (0.01 level (p < 0.001, F = 9.992)), work experience (0.01 level (p < 0.001, F = 9.299)), age (0.01 level (P<0.001, F= 9.164)) and job satisfaction and quality of service. Also, the research results showed that 70% of the respondents believe job satisfaction enhances their performance. Specialized expertise, knowledge, and an appropriate strategy are required to manage these professionals. It is highly significant and essential for employees to have constant development opportunities, access to professional training, and work in a high-satisfaction environment.
Conclusions. That is critically important for improving performance in healthcare and any organization. However, it is worth mentioning this sector faces stress, high mental load, and burnout. In order to address these issues, organizations should have their own clear policy, properly distribute roles and resources, involve employees in processes from the start, and provide relevant information. Hinged on the previously conducted research, opportunities for personnel development and training are limited in Georgia, which in turn is leading to a shortage of qualified personnel and high staff turnover. The presented recommendations will help managers of organizations analyse the importance of job satisfaction in the growth of productivity and success of the organization and its constituent indicators and develop an appropriate strategy for their improvement in the future.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Pearung Melalui Pelestarian Wisata Alam Geosite Sipinsur
Authors: Lela Siska Inriani Samosir  
Published: September 2024

Community empowerment in Pearung Village through preserving the Sipinsur Geosite is part of tourism development efforts. This research uses a literature detective method and the author reveals that the search for economic and social potential resulting from the management of natural resources and the tourism sector in an area. Indonesia as a country rich in natural resources has great potential to improve its economy and regional growth through tourism development. Pearung Village in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra, is a clear example of how the use of the Sipinsur Geosite is an initiative in tourism development. This not only creates an attraction for visitors but also empowers local communities. The government has an important role in supporting community empowerment through education, training and infrastructure improvement programs. The impact can be seen in economic growth, improving the quality of life, and infrastructure development in Pearung Village. Tourism development not only increases the number of tourists, but also brings significant changes in the daily lives of residents, such as improving the agricultural sector and improving infrastructure.
Enhanced oxidation of rhodamine B using Mg-Cu-Al hydrotalcite/chitosan composites as catalysts
Authors: Nguyen Thi Nhu  , Le Nhu Quynh  , Vu Van Long  , Tran Van Chien  , Nguyen Thi Thuy Hoa  , Le Van Hieu  
Published: September 2024

A series of Mg-Cu-Al hydrotalcite/chitosan materials have been synthesized via a co‑precipitation method, in which chitosan is synthesized from chitin extraction from waste shrimp shells. The obtained solids were characterized by XRD, BET, EDX, IR techniques. The materials have a well crystallized hydrotalcite structure and medium surface area. It was observed that Mg-Cu-Al hydrotalcite/chitosan catalysts exhibited the high activity in catalyzing enhanced oxidation of rhodamine B solution with H2O2. 95% of 100 mg/L of rhodamine B solution could be decolourized by Mg-Cu-Al hydrotalcite/chitosan composite with the presence of hydrogen peroxide at room temperature for 150 minutes. Therefore, Mg-Cu-Al hydrotalcite/chitosan is a promising and reasonable catalyst for use in the enhanced oxidation of rhodamine B.
Analisis Eksistensi Ekonomi Syari’ah Suku Melayu di Pulau Bengkalis pada Era Digital
Authors: Nurmahadi Nurmahadi 
Published: September 2024

Pulau Bengkalis yang memiliki sejarah kegemilangan sebagai pusat perdagangan dan pelabuhan pada masa era kesultanan melayu menjadikan pulau Bengkalis sebagai pulau yang maju dan strategis di wilayah rumpun melayu pada masa silam. Ekonomi syari’ah merupakan ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari masalah-masalah ekonomi rakyat yang diilhami oleh nilai-nilai Islam. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung yang ada didalamnya berguna untuk menjaga jiwa , agama, akal, keturunan, dan harta kita. Sehingga sistem ekonomi syari’ah ini tidak hanya berlaku untuk umat muslim namun seluruh umat manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer sekunder, yang bersumber dari wawancara, literature ilmiah dan library. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ekonomi masyarakat melayu Islam pulau Bengkalis mencerminkan sistem ekonomi syari’ah yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Sistem ekonomi jejulo, gadai tanah atau pajak dan perdua hewan dan kebun, pada masyarakat melayu klasik, mirip atau sesuai dengan sistem transaksi ekonomi syari’ah yaitu aqad qard hasan, rahn dan mudharabah. Diera digital, ekonomi melayu islam tetap tumbuh dan berkembang dan berperan dalam pembangunan wilayah melayu dan pengentasan kemiskinan.
Evaluation of the phytochemicals and antimicrobial properties of Tetrapleura Tetraptera and Piper Nigrum
Authors: Esoh Rene Tanwieh , Tchoffo Davila Dasi , Gyampoh Solomon 
Published: September 2024

The search for new substances with antibacterial activities has become an urgent necessity due to the resistance of many bacteria of medical importance to antibiotics. In an attempt to seek out new antibacterial agents from plants, E. coli, S. aureus, and Salmonella spp susceptibility to the seed extracts of Tetrapleura tetraptera and Piper nigrum were assessed. A Qualitative phytochemical screening was also done to establish the various phytochemicals found in the plants. To achieve these findings, the dried seeds of Tetrapleura tetraptera and Piper nigrum were collected in the Bamenda food market and ground. Further, the powder obtained was subjected to aqueous and alcoholic extractions separately in which the alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Tetrapleura teraptera and Piper nigrum seeds were evaluated for their antibacterial potential against E. coli, S. aureus, and Salmonella spp using agar diffusion. The obtained results indicated that S. aureus and E. coli were susceptible to the alcoholic and aqueous extract of Tetrapleura tetraptera (with a MIC of 50mg/ml; 100mg/ml) respectively, for S.aureus and (25mg/ml; 50mg/ml) for E.coli. For S. aureus, susceptibility to aqueous extract of Piper nigrum shows sensitivity (with MIC of 100mg/ml). Complete resistance was registered with the alcoholic extracts of Piper nigrum. Furthermore, the phytochemical screening results indicated the presence of resins, alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, flavonoids (present in all powder), and saponins (absent only in Piper nigrum). In conclusion, the alcoholic and aqueous extract of Tetrapleura tetraptera seeds has antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli. It was proposed that further studies should be carried out on the susceptibility of Tetrapleura tetraptera to other bacteria.
Assessment of Knowledge and Practice on Prevention of Pressure Ulcer among Nurses in Palestine- Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Daraqel Salsabeel , Qattousah Rahaf , Khalaileh Mohammad , Salahedin Raneen , Zaidat Yazan , Abu-Rmaileh Mohammad , Al-Qadi Mahmoud 
Published: September 2024

Pressure Ulcers (PUs) are localized skin injuries caused by long-term compression of soft tissue between an external pressure source and a bony prominence. They are one of the iatrogenic causes of extra morbidity for hospitalized patients. This study aimed to assess knowledge and practices regarding preventing PUs among nurses in Palestine. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 430 nurses in various Palestinian hospitals and health centers between February 15, 2024, and April 14, 2024. Convenience sampling was used to collect samples for this study. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 27. Data analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics. The study showed that 65.61% of participants correctly answered questions about PU prevention. Regarding practice, 55.3% of nurses demonstrated a good level, with an average score of 2.37. Additionally, there was a significant association between demographic variables and levels of knowledge and practice in PU prevention, with P values ranging from 0.01 to 0.05. The study found that male nurses had higher knowledge and practice scores than female nurses, with significant differences in mean scores. The overall level of knowledge and practice among Palestinian nurses was found to be good; however, there is room for improvement in several aspects of both knowledge and practice. Variables such as gender, age, marital status, qualification, and job experience were found to have significant correlations with the level of knowledge and practice among nurses.
DIAKONIA: PELAYANAN KASIH BAGI KAUM DISABILITAS
Authors: Maeja Jhon Daeng 
Published: September 2024

Ministry in the church has evolved since the first time the church was founded. This service brings benefits to many people. But the problem is that the church only stops at ministry. There has been no effort to empower those served. Though there are three forms of diakonia are charitative, reformative and transformative. The purpose of this study is to find the form of church service to people with disabilities. The method used is literature review or library research. The result is that there are several ways to provide services to people with disabilities. These include shouting, men-women cooperation, social media campaigns and filmmaking. The conclusion of the study is that reformative and transformative diakonia can be used to help people with disabilities.
O przerwaniu ciąży ze wskazań leczniczych po rozstrzygnięciu Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 22.X.2020 r. i po śmierci pacjentki w szpitalu w Pszczynie
Authors: Boratyńska Maria 
Published: September 2024

Access to legal abortion in Poland is an area which fanatics are gradually trying to narrow more and more, with the ultimate aim of achieving a total ban on abortion. The atmosphere of oppression created in this way has a negative impact on, among other things, pregnant women's access to healthcare. There is a growing fear among doctors of any more decisive medical intervention in their bodies, so as not to harm the developing foetus or expose them to criminal responsibility. This encourages the creation of distortions in the perception of the law in force and the spread of errors in its understanding. Among the various possible types of legal liability, doctors are most afraid of criminal law. Their legal awareness is mainly shaped by this prism, and fear is instilled already during medical studies. As a result, knowledge of the applicable law is superficial, one-sided, and tainted with biased "instructions" of suspicious origin. This is how legal myths are created about the alleged inadmissibility of termination of pregnancy as long as the heart of the foetus is beating or about the obligation to denounce a patient who presents herself with complications after an unassisted termination of pregnancy. Media commentaries reproduce distortions in the interpretation of the law on termination of pregnancy, interspersed with complaints about the imprecise law, which does not provide physicians with sufficient legal security to save the health and life of pregnant patients. The study collects these distorted and falsified messages and compares them with the current law. The mechanism of errors is explained, distortions of interpretation are corrected and the lawful procedure is indicated. The work may be useful mainly in the practice of medicine and its aim is to clarify doubts and to help physicians get rid of false beliefs and unjustified fear of giving a woman the necessary medical assistance, but with possible harm to the fetus.
Prawne aspekty prowadzenia ciąży u pacjentki w śpiączce lub stanie wegetatywnym. Kontynuacja ciąży po śmierci kobiety
Authors: Plebanek Ewa 
Published: September 2024

This article considers the legal issues of treatment decisions for decisionally incapacitated pregnant women and the legal issues of offering life support to the point of fetal viability to a patient who is brain dead and pregnant. Lack of ethical, legal, and clinical consensus about best practice in managing this kind of case; a poor clinical evidence base; and the fact that offering life support violates the patient’s autonomy and human dignity are sources of ethical, legal, and clinical complexity analyzed here. Using recent cases as examples, this article will outline the legal approach to brain-dead mother and her foetus or to mother in coma/vegatative state. I will try to advance the arguments of the circumstances in which maternal physiological support after brain death may be ethically justifiable.