bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭЭГ-корреляты юмора и инсайта
Authors: Dikaya Lyudmila А. , Lavreshina Anastasiya Yu. , Dikii Igor' S. , Khavaled Adam , Shegai Kristina S. 
Published: November 2017

Introduction. Recently, considerable attention has been paid to studying the EEG correlates of humor and insight. The novelty of the study lies in exploring the similarities and differences in the EEG correlates of original humorous insight and non-insight solutions. Very few publications are available in the literature that address to the psychophysiological study of humor creating.
Materials and Methods. EEG recordings of 78 right-handed students were evaluated. The average age of respondents was 23 years. EEG registration was carried out when the research participants answered the question “What’s in the picture?” The original stimulus material consisted of simple abstract drawings (droodles), which enabled the respondents to give various interpretations. These interpretations were original and also original and humorous. The study analyzed the strength and distribution of EEG coherence in the theta, alpha, beta, and gamma frequency bands.
Results. The comparative analysis revealed EEG coherence when finding original and humorous insight and non-insight solutions. This was intra- and interhemispheric coherence in the anterior, mainly prefrontal, and posterior, mainly occipital, cortex. Coherence in the right prefrontal cortex, interhemispheric coherence in the occipital cortex (low frequencies), and also intrahemispheric coherence in the posterior cortex in all the investigated frequency ranges were prominent when finding insight original and humorous solutions.
Discussion. The study (a) revealed the role of frequency bands in cognitive and, above all, in creative activity, (b) compared the obtained results with findings of other researchers of the EEG correlates of creative thinking, and (c) described brain correlates of insight problem solving.
Conclusion. The EEG correlates of humor and insight are similar.
Portfolio business to self-financing of research institution (Case study: Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona)
Authors: Bestari Srihadiyati Ayu , Firdaus M , Suprihatini Rohayati , Andati Trias 
Published: November 2017

Case of business portfolio for self financing ofÂ Indonesia Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona is very interesting to study. In general, the research institute of tea in tea producing countries in the world receive finanÂ­cing from the funds cess or levy or Government Budget. In PPTK, is a very rare case because the status of PPTK is a corporate. The unit of research and development as a cost center to produce innovations to increase the compeÂ­titiveness of national commodity tea as well as Cinchona, should be financed from the portfolio business unit. Therefore, portfolio business strategies are needed in order to play optimally the role ofÂ PPTK accordance with its mandate. The method used to determine the position of corporate is SWOT analysis especiallyÂ method to the value ofÂ IFE and EFE. Furthermore, to determine the position and strategize potfolio business units use Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix. The results showed that the value of its IFE and EFE (-0.14; 0.11) is in quadrant II thatÂ position of stability/ratioÂ­nalization, which led to the Selective MainÂ­tenance Strategy. BCG matrix of the mapping results, the majority of the business portfolio in PPTK be in the Quetion Mark. One business unit shoul be divested is Stevia estate due to its position of the Dog business group. Meanwhile, the business unit ofÂ Cash Cow group are unit of garden and black tea factory and tea experiment garden of Simalungun. In order to better self financing of PPTK, several business units in the group of Question Mark with specific strategies should be push to move into the star groups, namely (1) unit of superior plant material production of tea and cinchona; (2) unit of garden and green tea factory; (3) laboratory services and expertise; and (4) unit of production of white tea and tea packaging.
Effect of incisal loading during orthodontic treatment in adults: A randomized control trial
Authors: Puttaravuttiporn Pornputthi , Wongsuwanlert Mutita , Charoemratrote Chairat , Lindauer Steven J. , Leethanakul Chidchanok 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To measure the changes in tooth mobility, alveolar bone, and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) during orthodontic treatment to regain incisal function in the presence and absence of biting exercises.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty-six females (42.3 ± 6.5 years old) with periodontally compromised upper incisors received orthodontic treatment to obtain ideal incisor relationships. Eighteen subjects in the experimental biting exercise group were instructed to bite a soft plastic roll for 5 min/d; the 18 control subjects were not given plastic rolls. Alveolar bone thickness, height, and density around the upper incisors were assessed at three root levels using cone-beam computed tomography. GCF was collected at the labial and palatal sites of the upper incisors at pretreatment (T0), end of treatment (T1), 1 month after T1 (T2), and 7 months after T1 (T3). RANKL/OPG was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.

Results:
Labial and palatal bone thickness significantly increased (&gt;twofold) from T1 to T3 in the experimental group at all three root levels (all P &lt; .05). Bone thickness correlated negatively with RANKL/OPG ratio between T1 and T2 (P &lt; .05). Tooth mobility, bone height, and density were not significantly different between T1 and T3.

Conclusions:
Biting exercises significantly increased bone thickness but did not affect tooth mobility, bone height, or density. The RANKL/OPG ratio decreased 1 month after treatment (T2) and correlated with increased bone thickness. (ClinicalTrials.in.th TCTR20170625001).
Postcolonial dilemmas in Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss
Authors: Abraham Abraham Panavelil 
Published: November 2017

The paper will try to analyze Kiran Desai’s Booker winning novel The Inheritance of Loss as story dealing primarily about the problems of migration faced by her characters, their tensions and dilemmas. One of the major concerns of diasporic literature is the problem of exile, displacement and the resulting consequences. Uprooting from one’s own home land is an agonizing process that brings numerous material and emotional traumas in the process of re-rooting in an alien land. The characters are often victims of circumstances and by the time they realize the problems, they are exhausted, miserable and frustrated. Even when they come back after their traumatic experiences, like the Judge in the novel, they often develop a sense of distrust and anger. They are in a state of confusion from which they find it difficult to come out. The paper will focus on the experiences of some of the characters in the novel – Jemubhai Patel, the Judge, and Biju, the son of Judge’s cook who is the central character of the novel. The book seems to suggest that true happiness does not lie in material wealth or comforts, but in one’s own dignity, identity and sense of belonging. In the novel, the characters especially Biju has to undergo number of traumatic experiences that brought a lot of material loss, but he has a spiritual gain- the realization of what brings true joy in life. Keywords: Alienation, Assimilation, Diaspora, Hybridization, , Identity, Immigrant, , Postcolonial
"MAITRES ANCIENS" DE NICOLAS MAHLER (D’APRÈS THOMAS BERNHARD) : L’ART À L’ÉPREUVE DE LA CARICATURE
Authors: FAURE-GODBERT Sylvaine 
Published: November 2017

Old Masters of Nicolas Mahler (after Thomas Bernhard): Art Which Tests the Caricature. Nicolas Mahler, born 1969 in Vienna, is a major figure in the German-speaking world of comics and his graphic novel Old Masters (2011) falls in with his own reflection on art. I will try to identify the devices (options of narrative patterns, graphic style, etc.) thanks to which he aligns this adaptation of a comedy by the Austrian novelist and playwright Thomas Bernhard with his own works. The systematic wrecking of art that the musicologist Reger carries out in his diatribes thus translates in the graphic novel as a radical iconoclasm. Indeed, Reger’s defense of an aesthetic of the fragment as well as his praise for caricature become in Mahler’s adaptation quite an irreverent effort to deconstruct old masters and their works.
REZUMAT. Vechi maeștri de Nicolas Mahler (după Thomas Bernhard): arta și proba caricaturii. Nicolas Mahler, născut la Viena în 1969, figură majoră pentru banda desenată germanofonă, înscrie romanul său grafic Vechi maeștri (2011) în propria sa reflecție cu privire la artă. Vom căuta să determinăm prin ce procedee el reușește să plaseze în continuitatea operei sale această adaptare a comediei romancierului și dramaturgului austriac Thomas Bernhard. Demersul de a demola sistematic arta pe care îl întreprinde muzicologul Reger în diatribele sale se traduce astfel în romanul grafic printr-un iconoclasm radical. Estetica fragmentului adoptată de Reger, precum și preferința sa pentru caricatură dau naștere în adaptarea lui Mahler, unei lucrări de deconstrucție irevocabilă a picturilor vechilor maeștri.
Cuvinte cheie: adaptare, artă, caricatură, fragment, iconoclasm
LES ‘CHANTS DU MORT’ ET LA SPLENDEUR NOIRCIE DE LA VIE QUI RÉSISTE
Authors: ROTIROTI Giovanni 
Published: November 2017

Songs to the Dead and the Dark Splendor of Life Which Resists. This study aims to demonstrate how some Songs ‘To the dead’ from Gorj district (collected by Constantin Brăiloiu and translated in French by Ilarie Voronca, with the title Chants du mort) have considerably influenced the European poetry in the XXth century. These funeral songs, coming from an ancient oral tradition and very popular during the Romanian Middle Age, are the archaic proof of Romanian popular poetry, since they deal with Pre-Christian immaginary. In these songs the dead aims to be ready for a long trip, where he meets some supernatural entities, who drive him to the afterlife. In this article, a relevant part is dedicated to Paul Celan and Ilarie Voronca, and a specific attention is paid to the revolutionary trait of the sense of loss, to grief elaboration and to exile, in a world which has been destroyed by the Holocaust.
REZUMAT. Cântecele mortului (Ale mortului) și strălucirea întunecată a vieții ce persistă. Dorim să probăm prin acest studiu că unele cântece din cuprinsul culegerii Ale mortului din Gorj (culegere de text funebru popular datorată cunoscutului etnomuzicolog român Constantin Brăiloiu, pusă în circulație grație traducerii în limba franceză de către Ilarie Voronca, cu titlul Chants du mort) au exercitat o influență considerabilă asupra poeziei europene din secolul al XX-lea. Aceste cântece funerare vin din cea mai îndepărtată tradiție orală ce a atins în teritoriile românești o circulație medievală impresionantă. Le considerăm o dovadă a începuturilor poeziei românești cu origini în epoci arhaice, coborând în imaginarul precreștin. În aceste cântece mortul își face cunoscută dorința de a fi pregătit pentru o lungă călătorie pe parcursul căreia întâlnește entități supranaturale, ce îl conduc spre viața de apoi. O parte însemnată din economia articolului este dedicată lui Paul Celan și lui Ilarie Voronca ; acordăm o atenție deosebită accentelor revoluționare ale sentimentului de înstrăinare, de pierdere, de cristalizare a durerii și de percepere a exilului, într-o lume aneantizată, redusă la cenușă de Holocaust.
Cuvinte cheie: cântece, Ale mortului din Gorj, Constantin Brăiloiu, Ilarie Voronca, Paul Celan, poezia populară românească, Holocaust, literatură comparată, traductologie
CASTA ESTEBAN, CAROLINA LAMAS DE LETONA, AND BLANCA DE GASSO: THREE WOMEN FROM THE SPANISH SECOND ROMANTICISM
Authors: REGUEIRO SALGADO Begoña A. 
Published: November 2017

Casta Esteban, Carolina Lamas de Letona, and Blanca de Gassó: Three Women from the Spanish Second Romanticism. This paper represents the first step towards recovering some women writers from the Spanish Second Romanticism: Casta Esteban, Carolina Lamas de Letona, and Blanca de Gassó, who come to join Rosalíade Castro. All these writers were read and highly appreciated by the male members of this Group.
REZUMAT. Casta Esteban, Carolina Lamas de Letona, și Blanca de Gassó: trei reprezentante ale celui de-al doilea romantism spaniol. Lucrarea de față reprezintă un prim pas spre recuperarea unor scriitoare reprezentative pentru cel de-al doilea romantism spaniol, și anume Casta Esteban, Carolina Lamas de Letona, și Blanca de Gassó, care se alătură Rosalíadei Castro. Aceste scriitoare au fost citite și foarte apreciate de către reprezentanții masculini ai acestui Grup.
Cuvinte cheie: Al doilea romantism, Spania, spaniol, scriitoare, Casta Esteban, Carolina Lamas de Letona, Blanca de Gassó, Rosalía de Castro.
Effect of blood collection by the push-pull technique from an indwelling catheter versus direct venipuncture on venous blood gas values before and after administration of alfaxalone or propofol in dogs
Authors: Barr Ciara A. , Gianotti Giacomo , Graffeo Carly E. , Drobatz Kenneth J. , Silverstein Deborah C. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the effect of blood collection by a push-pull technique from an indwelling IV catheter versus direct venipuncture on venous blood gas values before and after administration of alfaxalone or propofol to dogs.
DESIGN Prospective randomized clinical study.
ANIMALS 30 healthy client-owned dogs that weighed ≥ 10 kg (22 lb) and were anesthetized for elective surgical procedures.
PROCEDURES All dogs were premedicated with methadone (0.5 mg/kg [0.2 mg/lb], IM), and 20 to 30 minutes later, anesthesia was induced with either alfaxalone (1 to 3 mg/kg [0.5 to 1.4 mg/lb], IV to effect; n = 15) or propofol (2 to 6 mg/kg [0.9 to 2.7 mg/lb], IV to effect; 15). Immediately prior to premedication and after anesthesia induction, paired blood samples were collected from the cephalic veins; 1 by direct venipuncture and 1 by use of a push-pull technique from a 20-gauge catheter. All blood samples underwent venous blood gas analysis immediately after collection. Results were compared between sample collection techniques before and after anesthesia induction and between anesthesia induction protocols.
RESULTS All results were within established reference ranges. For many variables, statistically significant but clinically irrelevant differences were detected between samples collected by direct venipuncture and those collected by the push-pull technique but not between the 2 anesthesia induction protocols.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated the push-pull technique was an acceptable method for collection of blood samples from dogs for venous blood gas analysis that could be used instead of direct venipuncture for patients with patent IV catheters.
Effects of a single preappointment dose of gabapentin on signs of stress in cats during transportation and veterinary examination
Authors: van Haaften Karen A. , Forsythe Lauren R. Eichstadt , Stelow Elizabeth A. , Bain Melissa J. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the effects of oral gabapentin administration prior to veterinary examination on signs of stress in cats.
DESIGN Randomized, blinded, crossover clinical trial.
ANIMALS 20 healthy pet cats with a history of fractious behavior or signs of stress during veterinary examination.
PROCEDURES Cats were scheduled for 2 veterinary visits 1 week apart and randomly assigned to receive a capsule containing 100 mg of gabapentin (13.0 to 29.4 mg/kg [5.9 to 13.4 mg/lb]) or placebo (lactose powder) prior to the first visit and the opposite treatment prior to the second visit. Owners were instructed to administer the assigned capsule orally 90 minutes prior to placing the cat into a carrier and transporting it to the veterinary hospital. Standardized physical examinations and blood pressure readings were performed. Owners assigned a cat stress score during transportation and examination, and the veterinarian assigned a compliance score at the visit. Scores were compared between treatments, controlling for various factors.
RESULTS Owner-assessed cat stress scores during transportation and veterinary examination and veterinarian-assessed compliance scores were significantly lower when cats received gabapentin than when they received the placebo. Sedation was a common effect of gabapentin administration, and ataxia, hypersalivation, and vomiting were also reported. All effects resolved within 8 hours after gabapentin administration.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Owners' perception of stress in their cats is a primary reason for failing to seek veterinary care. Results of this study suggested that gabapentin is a safe and effective treatment for cats to help reduce stress and aggression and increase compliance for transportation and veterinary examination.
AKTUALISASI DIRI TOKOH MIYUKI DALAM NOVEL IKITEMASU 15 SAI 500G DE UMARETA ZENMOU NO ONNA NO KO KARYA INOUE MIYUKI DENGAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI HUMANISTIK
Authors: Ningsih Listya 
Published: November 2017

Sastra bukan sekedar telaah teks saja, tetapi juga menjadi bahan kajian yang melibatkan kepribadian tokoh rekaan, pengarang, dan pembaca. Kepribadian dibentuk oleh potensi sejak lahir yang dimodifikasi oleh pengalaman unik dan budaya yang memperngaruhi seseorang sebagai manusia. Manusia mempunyai potensi besar untuk beraktualisasi diri, seperti yang terdapat dalam novel Ikitemasu 15sai 500g de Umareta Zenmou no Onna no Ko karya Inoue Miyuki yang merupakan kisah nyata tentang aktualisasi diri pengarangnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan perspektif baru bagi pembaca mengenai pentingnya motivasi dalam kehidupan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan bertingkat seseorang untuk mencapai aktualisasi diri. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Psikologi Humanistik Maslow. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif melalui kajian pustaka dari novel Ikitemasu 15 Sai 500g de Umareta Zenmou no Onna no ko karya Inoue Miyuki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa tokoh Miyuki beraktualisasi diri setelah terpenuhinya lima unsur kebutuhan bertingkat. Kebutuhan yang paling banyak terpenuhi adalah kebutuhan akan cinta dan rasa memiliki. Ciri-ciri orang yang mengaktualisasi diri yang terdapat pada tokoh Miyuki menunjukkan, bahwa Miyuki adalah orang yang mengaktualisasi diri. Adapun hambatan-hambatan yang ditemui oleh tokoh Miyuki berasal dari diri sendiri, luar, dan pengaruh negatif. Hambatan yang paling banyak ditemui adalah hambatan dari luar. Ini menunjukkan, bahwa orang lain dan lingkungan sekitar lebih dominan menjadi faktor penghambat bagi Miyuki dalam pencapaian aktualisasi diri.Kata kunci: aktualisasi diri, psikologi humanistik, kebutuhan bertingkat
"Scum of the Earth": Patočka, Atonement, and Waste
Authors: Alvis Jason 
Published: November 2017

Sacrifice, solidarity, and social decadence were essential themes not only for Patočka's philosophical work, but also for his personal life. In the "Varna Lectures" sacrifice is characterized uniquely as the privation of a clear telos, as counter-escapist, and as sutured to a comportment of finite life that is non-causal and non-purposive. In his Heretical Essays a similar hope is expressed to extract meaningfulness from use-value, and to deploy a Socratic and Christian "Care for the Soul" that can counteract the decadences of our age. These interests and developments of the practice and notion of sacrifice point to Patočka's double-hereticism, both of the post-industrial age of technological advancement, and of what had become the unthought-through (and therefore taken for granted) of the Christian tradition. In both senses, his theory of sacrifice is not unlike that of St. Paul, who saw the necessity of counter-acting the decadence and pompousness of the Corinthians by calling them to become "scum of the earth." This helps reveal how sacrifice presumes, in general, an operative notion of waste, and this paper seeks to lend further understanding to the relation between solidarity and sacrifice by developing, from out of Patočka's own work, precisely how waste figures prominently in such a relation. Waste may be refused by merit of being deemed to have no value; waste can mark a layer of expenditure of using "something up" in a way that overlooks its societal surplus; and waste could depict whatever is, like a wasteland, uncultivable and barren. Waste then is employed in the essay as a heuristic tool for understanding how the normalization of the relation between solidarity and sacrifice is in need of being inverted, and how this inversion has consequences also for how solidarity can be considered in relation to atonement.
KOSAKATA WARNA BAHASA SUNDA (PENDEKATAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI)
Authors: Yulianti Santy 
Published: November 2017

Natural Semantic Metalingua is the approach that is used in this writting to describe colours in Sundanesse compared with Indonesian. Colours is an interesting topic in this area because colours in every language has their own uniqueness. Colours in Sundaness are influenced by natural condition. Based on Natural Semantic Metalanguage, the colours of Sundaness are classified into three categories, i.e. basic colours, natural condition, and adjektive/adverb. The writer found an interesting original meaning of colours of both Sundaness and Indonesian. Basic colours in Sundaness has one dissent with Indonesian,i.e. the colour of Blue. Sundaness originally do not know the concept of blue. In addition, colour in Sundaness has tight gradation, such as the concept of green which use natural condition and adjective to describes its density. ABSTRAK Pada kesempatan ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan Metabahasa Semantik Alami (Natural Semantic Metalanguage) untuk mendekripsikan warna dalam bahasa Sunda yang dipadankan dengan bahasa Indonesia. Warna menjadi bahasan yang menarik untuk dianalisis karena kosakata warna dalam setiap bahasa memiliki keunikannya tersendiri. Warna dalam bahasa Sunda banyak dipengaruhi oleh keadaan alam. Berdasarkan pada pendekatan MSA, kosakata warna diklasifikasikan berdasarkan warna dasar, tanda alam dan keterangan/kata sifat. Penulis melihat adanya makna asali kosakata warna yang dapat diperoleh dengan memperbandingkan dengan kosakata warna bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Indonesia. Warna dasar dalam bahasa Sunda memiliki perbedaan dengan bahasa Indonesia. Bahasa Sunda awalnya tidak mengenal konsep warna biru sebagai warna dasar. Selain itu, variasi warna dalam bahasa Sunda sangat rapat, seperti warna hijau yang memiliki banyak ciri dengan menggunakan tanda alam dan kata sifat.