bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PH-monitoring in mortar with thermally-oxidized iridium electrodes
Authors: Seguí Femenias Yurena , Angst Ueli , Elsener Bernhard 
Published: December 2017

The pH of the concrete pore solution plays a vital role in protecting the reinforcing steel from corrosion. Here, we present results from embeddable pH sensors that permit the continuous, in-situ monitoring of the pH in the concrete pore solution. These are potentiometric sensors, based on thermally-oxidized iridium/iridium oxide (IrOx) electrodes. We propose an iterative calculation algorithm taking into account diffusion potentials arising from pH changes, thus permitting the reliable, non-destructive determination of the pore solution pH over time. This calculation algorithm forms an essential part of the method using IrOx electrodes. Mortar samples were exposed to accelerated carbonation and the pH was monitored at different depths over time. Comparative tests were also performed using thymolphthalein pH-indicator. The results from the pH sensors give insight in the carbonation process, and can, in contrast to thermodynamic modelling and titration experiments, give insight in kinetic processes such as transport and phases transformations. Additionally, it was found that the front at which the pH is decreased from initially 13-14 down to 12.5 can be significantly ahead of the common carbonation front corresponding to pH 9-10. This has major implications for laboratory testing and engineering practice.
Carbonate-bonded construction materials from alkaline residues
Authors: Nielsen Peter , Baciocchi Renato , Costa Giulia , Quaghebeur Mieke , Snellings Ruben 
Published: December 2017

Accelerated carbonation is a rapidly developing technology that is attracting attention as it uses CO2 as a binder to make construction materials. Originally stemming from geochemical and environmental research into CO2 sequestration or waste remediation, accelerated carbonation has been developed into a technology that enables to transform alkaline precursors into products that meet technical requirements for use as aggregates or shaped blocks. Alkaline precursors can be manufactured from primary resources or derived from industrial residues: a.o. metallurgical slags, incineration ashes and concrete recycling residues are prone to carbonate under controlled conditions. Moist carbonation of shaped Ca-silicate rich precursors at elevated curing temperature and CO2 concentration or pressure has delivered the most promising results so far.
This letter presents an overview of current accelerated carbonation approaches to make carbonate bonded construction materials from alkaline residues. The general carbonation mechanism is explained and two application routes are exemplified: i.e. production of lightweight aggregates and compact blocks by accelerated moist carbonation.
Unseen Political Spaces: Gender and Nationhood in the Berlin and Paris Fashion Press during the Franco-Prussian War
Authors: Looft Ruxandra 
Published: January 2018

The fashion press, and women’s magazines in general, are presumed to be spaces of political neutrality preoccupied with the trivialities of domesticity. Yet it is these very spaces that more easily evade political scrutiny that are often most powerful in reaching a broad audience on matters of politics and social change. This article explores how two Berlin and Paris fashion periodicals participated in the international dialogue on gender, nation-building, patriotism, and consumerism during a critical time between these two nations, namely during the Franco-Prussian war (July 1870 - May1871). A look at images and texts published in the Berlin-based Der Bazar and the Paris-based La Mode Illustrée during this critical time period in their shared history reveals how the fashion press contributed in complex and meaningful ways to an evolving understanding of Self, nationhood, gender, and the public versus private in nineteenth-century Europe.
Shame and Alienation in Kafka’s The Metamorphosis
Authors: Minar Karla Sharin , Sutandio Anton 
Published: December 2017

This article explores Sartre’s concept of shame and alienation in Kafka’s The Metamorphosis through the portrayal of the protagonist. By focusing on the interpretation of the characteristics of Gregor Samsa through New Criticism approach, this article reveals that shame and alienation may occur when a person realizes that one is judged by others and sees oneself through the eyes of others. This way of looking at one’s identity is problematic because it creates complexity within the existence of the self. Through his fantastical transformation into an insect, Gregor cannot help but seeing himself from his family’s point of view. Instead of fighting for himself, he is made to believe that he deserves to be alienated. From the analysis of the protagonist, it is revealed that his being selfess and dutiful in a way trigger the shame and alienation that result in his submission to death. Keywords: alienation, Kafka, Sartre, shame
Transmisi Memori dan Trauma dalam Mother Land Karya Dmetri Kakmi: Kajian Postmemory
Authors: Fernanda Andri 
Published: December 2017

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana proses kreatif sebuah karya postmemory dalam proses transmisi memori dari generasi pertama ke generasi selanjutnya dan melihat gender memainkan peran penting dalam proses transmisi, serta bagaimana melihat gender dalam karya tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk membongkar struktur transmisi memori traumatis Dmetri Kakmi dalam novel Mother Land serta melihat konstruksi gender terhadap kesan-kesan traumatis yang muncul di dalam karya tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan teori postmemory yang dicetuskan oleh Marianne Hirsch untuk melihat 1) Bagaimana transmisi memori dan peran gender dalam penulisan novel Mother Land karya Dmetri Kakmi; dan 2) Bagaimana peran gender di dalam novel tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini yakni: 1) novel ini dibentuk oleh dua transmisi, yaitu transmisi familial dari keluarga sehingga hal itu memunculkan imajinasi, serta transmisi afiliatif. Dalam proses transmisi, gender memainkan peran kepada siapa dan narasi apa yang diceritakan kepada post-generation; 2) Peran gender di dalam novel terlihat dari infantilized yang dilakukan terhadap kaum Yunani dan Hyper-masculinized yang dilakukan terhadap kaum Turki sebagai icon of destruction.Kata Kunci: postmemory, trauma, transmisi, identifikasi, gender. AbstractThis research is a study about the creative process of a postmemory work in the memory transmitting process from the first generation to the next generation and the important role of gender in the transmission process, and the perspective of gender in postmemory’s work. The purpose of this research is to expose Dmetri Kakmi's traumatic memory transmission structure in his novel "Motherland" and to take a look at genderization in traumatic impressions that emerged in his work. The researcher used Postmemory theory initiated by Marianne Hirsch to perceive 1) the transmission memory and the role of gender in Dmetri Kakmi's "Motherland" novel; and 2) the genderization process in that novel, and the results of this research: 1) Mother Land the novel is formed by two transmissions, familial transmission from the writer's family that led the writer to having an imagination of his late grandfather, and affiliative transmission. In the transmission process, gender plays a key role in choosing who and what narration to be told to post-generation; 2) The gender roles in the "Motherland" novel can be found from such varied sources such as infantilized to the Greeks, and hyper-masculinized to the Turks as icon of destruction. Keywords: postmemory, trauma, transmission, identification, gender.
Into the Contact Zone: A reflective evaluation of open online digital curation education
Authors: Bunn Jenny , Pinsent Ed 
Published: January 2018

This article focuses on two UK based online courses in the field of digital curation and preservation; Introduction to Digital Curation, run by University College London, and The Beginnerâ€™s Guide to the OAIS Reference Model Course, run by the University of London Computer Centre. The courses are considered not against the frame of MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) as a revolutionary force in education, but against the metaphor of the â€˜contact zoneâ€™ (adopted from the work of Costis Dallas (2015)), as part of the ongoing development and establishment of digital curation as a field of study. Two dimensions of difference are examined; firstly that between face to face and online learning, and secondly that between different groups of learners (such as current professionals and future professionals). Â It concludes that open online education is best seen as a contact zone less in the sense of being the teaching of a professional field of practice and more in the sense of advocacy and the provision of informative resources and enlightening experiences that pique the interest, increase awareness and most of all, make contact.
MAKNA SEKSUALITAS DALAM ALQUR’AN MENURUT HUSEIN MUHAMMAD
Authors: Tobroni Muhammad 
Published: December 2017

The development of interpretation is an inevitability. Interpretation is a process to respond social reality, at once giving the solution for the societal problematic life. For instance, the interpretations of sexuality verses were having the various meaning which is able to be re-interpreted. The interpretation conducted by the classical ulama’ was still leaving some problems, especially on the verses about feminism. This article aims to elaborate the Husein Muhammad thought on the meaning of sexuality in the feminism verses. The analysis tools used is the sociological knowledge of Karl Manheim, in order to be able to understand the context of Husein Muhammad thought as an explanation of the feminism verses. The result of the study showed that Islam is a product of the struggle between religion and culture. So that, Q.S. Alrum 30: 21 must be seen as firstly, as a human way to channeling the libido passion to get sexual satisfaction. Secondly, the human effort is to preserving life on earth, so that marriage is having a function to pro-create and reproduction. Thirdly, as a human way to find out the peace and beautiful place to live in
Coordinative Practices and Information Interaction Performance in Distributed Work
Authors: Franssila Heljä 
Published: December 2017

DI, YTK Heljä Franssilan informaatiotutkimuksen ja interaktiivisen median alaan kuuluva väitöskirja Coordinative Practices and Information Interaction Performance in Distributed Work (Koordinaatiokäytännöt ja informaatiovuorovaikutuksen suorituskyky) tarkastettiin 27.10.2017 Tampereen yliopistossa. Vastaväittäjänä toimi Reader, Dr Mark Perry (Brunell University London) ja kustoksena dosentti, yliopistonlehtori Sanna Talja (Tampereen yliopisto). Väitöskirja on julkaistu sarjassa Acta Universitatis Tamperensis ja se on luettavissa myös Tampereen yliopiston Tampub-julkaisuarkistossa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-0561-1.
The The Effectiveness of Posturicular Fascial Flap as an Adjunct to Suture Otoplasty
Authors: Abdilkarim Dana Abdulmagid 
Published: December 2017

Mustardé technique of otoplasty is probably the most famous and practical among all otoplasty procedures especially in our centers. Yet it possesses the risk of suture extrusion, stitch granulomas and recurrence. Such complications have been reported, albeit few, yet they are bothersome to patients and their families. Placing tissues between the suture lines and the postauricular incision whether grafts or fascial flaps have been reported to reduce these complications.This study was set to evaluate the effectiveness of elevating a post-auricular fascial flap to cover the sutures in Mustardé and Furnas techniques for reducing the risk of suture extrusion and granulomas and possibly recurrence.Eleven patients with prominent ears (21 ears) fit our inclusion criteria. Nine of them were males and two females. They underwent suture otoplasty with post-auricular fascial flap in Burn and Plastic Surgery Hospital in Sulaimania from December 2011 to July 2015. Their mean age was 15.5 years, with a mean follow-up period of 242 days (ranged from 66 days to 431 days. Polydioxanone suture was used in (6 ears), and polypropylene suture was used in (15 ears).We achieved 91% satisfaction rates among patients and their families (only one patient was unsatisfied). One patient developed partial recurrence of the middle half of antihelix in one side (4.7%). Another one developed bleeding that only needed pressure and change dressing in the left ear (4.7%). Adding fascial flap to cover the sutures appears to be beneficial in preventing suture extrusions and granulomas and possibly recurrence by acting as another supporting layer.
“Al-Musaqah” and Sharia Agribusiness System: An Alternative Way to Meet Staple Food Self-Sufficiency in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Maman Ujang Maman , Kusmana Kusmana , Supiandi Dudi 
Published: January 2018

The concept of al-musaqah appears in Islamic history when Prophet Muhammad conquered the fertile farmland surrounding Khaibar, abandoned by Jews as the original owner of the land. The concept of al-musaqoh also appears in fiqh deliberations, in which it is a partnership between tenants and land owners. By deepening literature, the concept of al-musaqah is part of sharia agribusiness system that could be an alternative partnerships and farmer institution in meeting staple food needs. The alternative concept is very necessary since Indonesia has been facing the issue of agricultural land conversion and difficulty to form sustainable food agriculture area (SFAA). For the implementation of al-musaqoh, the Government should systematically form the SFAA on the state owned land, and estabilish its institution to manage SFAA in the central and regional level. Then, the SFAA management implement al-musaqoh partnership with farmer groups. By the concept, the Government would be able to control staple food procurement and distribution to achieve food self-sufficiency which is profitable for farmers and non-farmers. However, the implementation is based on the view that the provision of basic needs should not be left to market mechanism.
Intervenção, pesquisa e formação: ações para a aprendizagem do trabalho docente e para o desenvolvimento de professores
Authors: Lousada Eliane Gouvêa 
Published: January 2018

Neste artigo, visamos a apresentar uma estrutura de formação de professores de francês que se estrutura a partir de aspectos encontrados na situação de trabalho dos professores, bem como nas dificuldades e soluções vivenciadas no ambiente profissional e concretiza-se em uma uma intervenção na situação de trabalho, visando à sua transformação. Os resultados da intervenção são analisados em diversas pesquisas de mestrado, doutorado, entre outras. Esses resultados e as análises decorrentes são utilizados, posteriormente, como recursos para a formação docente.
Peningkatan Fasilitas Landas Pacu Bandar Udara Fatmawati Soekarno – Bengkulu Untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan Penerbangan
Authors: Muliasari Ataline , Purnama M. Herry 
Published: December 2017

The improvement of the quality and quantity of airplanes owned by some airlines as well as the increasing number of passengers’ movement have demanded every airport to improve its facilities. Fatmawati Soekarno airport has improved the quality of its runway with the value of Pavement Classification Number (PCN) 45 F/X/C/T. With the increasing Pavement Classification Number (PCN) , it is expected that airports can facilitate Boeing 737-900ER aircraft.The problems in this study is the what figure of Permitted Total Load (Pta) of aircrafts is if the Pavement Classification Number (PCN) value is increased. From the above calculation, it shows that the Permitted Total Load (Pta) that can perform landing in the airport’s runway is 75.655 kg. Meanwhile, the Pavement Classification Number (PCN) value is PCN 45/F/C/X/T and the CAN value of a Boeing 737-900ER aircraft is 51 (max) and 24 (min) for CBR low with the Maximum Take Off Weight of 85.130 kg.
Peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas pesawat yang dimiliki oleh beberapa maskapai penerbangan, serta pertumbuhan jumlah pergerakan penumpang, menuntut setiap bandar udara untuk meningkatkan fasilitasnya. Bandar udara Fatmawati Soekarno telah meningkatkan kualitas fasilitas landas pacu dengan nilai Pavement classification Number (PCN) 45 F/X/C/T. Dengan peningkatan nilai Pavement Classification Number (PCN) tersebut, diharapkan bandar udara ini mampu melayani pesawat tipe 737-900ER.Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah berapa nilai beban ijin total (Pta) pesawat bila nilai Pavement Classification Number ditingkatkan. Dari hasil perhitungan diatas terlihat bahwa beban ijin total pesawat (Pta) yang dapat mendarat di runway Bandar udara Fatmawati Soekarno adalah 75.655 kg. Sementara itu, Nilai Pavement Clasification Number (PCN) adalah PCN 45/F/C/X/T, dan nilai ACN dari Pesawat Boeing 737 - 900 ER adalah 51 (max) dan 24 (min) untuk CBR Low, dengan Maksimum Take Off Weight (MTOW) sebesar 85.130 kg.
Studi Analisis Penyebab Runway Excursion di Indonesia Berdasarkan Data Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT) Tahun 2007-2016
Authors: Saputra Abadi Dwi 
Published: December 2017

Aircraft accidents can occur either on the air or the land, the accidents can occur inside or around the airport and also outside the airport. The aircraft accident inside the airport that often happens is in the runway area when the plane take off or landing. In this research will be discussed the incident of runway excursion that investigated by KNKT during 2007-2016 period. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the characteristics of runway excursion events investigated by KNKT. This study is a retrospective study of secondary data from aircraft accident reports collected by KNKT and the results are analyzed descriptively. The analysis show that the highest flying phase of runway excursion occurred in the landing phase of 95 cases, with the highest occurrence was the incidence of veers off was 73 cases, and the highest runway excursion type was AOC 121 of 48%. The most frequent area of ​​runway excursion accidents is the region of Papua was 38 cases. The analysis also shows that the highest accidental runway excursion rate occurred in 2011, while the lowest occurred in 2009.
Kecelakaan pesawat dapat terjadi baik di udara maupun di darat, untuk kejadian di darat kecelakaan dapat terjadi di dalam atau disekitar bandara maupun diluar bandara. Lokasi kecelakaan pesawat yang berada di dalam bandara yang sering terjadi adalah di daerah landas pacu atau runway baik pada saat pesawat akan melakukan lepas landas maupun pada saat melakukan pendaratan. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas kejadian runway excursion kecelakaan pesawat terbang yang diinvestigasi oleh KNKT selama kurun waktu 2007-2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa karakteristik kejadian runway excursion yang diinvestigasi oleh KNKT. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian retrospektif data sekunder dari laporan kecelakaan pesawat terbang yang dihimpun oleh KNKT dan hasilnya dianalisa secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil untuk fase terbang kejadian runway excursion tertinggi terjadi pada fase landing sebesar 95 kasus, dengan kejadian tertinggi adalah kejadian veer off sebesar 73 kasus, dan tipe operasi yang tertinggi mengalami runway excursion adalah AOC 121 sebesar 48%. Wilayah yang paling sering terjadi kecelakaan runway excursion adalah wilayah Papua sebesar 38 kasus. Hasil analisa juga menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecelakaan (rate of accident) kejadian runway excursion tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2011, sedangkan yang terendah terjadi pada tahun 2009.
Analisis Pengaruh Pergeseran Runway Holding Position terhadap Runway Occupancy Time dan Runway Capacity (Studi Kasus: Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda)
Authors: Setyarini Cahyaning , Ahyudanari Ervina 
Published: December 2017

The number of passengers, cargo and aircraft movements at Juanda International Airport has increased over the past 5 years with the average of passenger growth 7.7% per year, 2.3% of cargo and 6.3% per year for aircraft movements. With this increase the airport operator is required to increase the capacity of the airport from both side of landside and air side. Capacity is an important parameter of an airport's performance. Juanda International Airport has single runway with a capacity of 33 aircraft/hour (Airnav Indonesia, 2015). The defect of taxiway surface prompted the airport management to displace the runway holding position on the taxiway N1 to the taxiway NP2 with the distance of 275 m from threshold runway 10. This study aims to determine the effect of that displacement to runway occupancy time and runway capacity by using DORATASK Method. The result of study shows that the displacement of runway holding position has effected runway occupancy time. Mean Runway Occupancy Time (MROT) is obtained 105,35 second for runway 10 and 96,65 second for runway 28. From the calcuation obtained that Declared Runway Capacity (DCR) is 30 movement/hour, that is decreasing 3 movement/hour after the displacement.
Bandara Internasional Juanda telah mengalami peningkatan jumlah penumpang, barang dan pergerakan pesawat selama 5 tahun terakhir dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan untuk penumpang 7,7% per tahun, kargo 2,3% per tahun dan pergerakan pesawat 6,3% per tahun. Dengan adanya peningkatan ini pihak pengelola bandara dituntut untuk mengoptimalkan kapasitas bandara baik dari sisi darat maupun sisi udara. Bandara Juanda memiliki satu runway dengan kapasitas 33 pesawat/jam (Airnav Indonesia, 2015). Kondisi permukaan taxiway N1 yang mengalami kerusakan mendorong pihak pengelola bandara untuk mereposisi runway holding position di taxiway N1 ke taxiway NP2 sejauh 275 m dari threshold runway 10. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pergeseran tersebut terhadap runway occupancy time dan runway capacity dengan menggunakan Metode DORATASK. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pergeseran runway holding position mempengaruhi nilai runway occupancy time. Mean Runway Occupancy Time (MROT) runway 10 didapat 105,35 detik dan 96,65 detik untuk runway 28. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh Declared Runway Capacity (DCR) adalah 30 pergerakan/jam, yang menunjukkan penurunan runway capacity sebesar 3 pergerakan/jam akibat adanya pergeseran runway holding position.
Clinical Experience with a Novel Topical Adhesive for Dermatologic Excisional Wound Closure: A Case-Series
Authors: Svoboda Ryan M , Zuckerman Joshua D , Rigel Darrell S 
Published: January 2018

Background. The topical adhesive, 2-octyl cyanoacrylate, has been used as an alternative to sutures for closure of skin in a variety of surgical procedures. While potential benefits exist, reports of allergic contact dermatitis and exothermic reactions have been a barrier to widespread adoption by dermatologic surgeons. Objective. To describe our experience using a novel formulation of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate for skin closure after surgical excision of cutaneous lesions. Methods. We describe the results of 9 office-based dermatologic excisions in 8 patients utilizing a novel formulation of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate for skin closure. At two weeks of follow-up, all incisions were examined for cosmetic result and signs of infection as per the office’s standard of care. Results. At follow-up, there were no signs of infection. One wound demonstrated mild tissue hypertrophy, while another showed very minimal skin separation (< 1mm) that did not require reintervention. No incidences of contact dermatitis, application discomfort, or burns were noted. Patient satisfaction was high. Conclusion. A novel formulation of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate topical adhesive demonstrates feasibility as a potential alternative to the use of sutures for skin closure following dermatologic excisions. Larger studies are imperative to fully describe the outcomes associated with use of this new preparation.