bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
C-arm CT scanning combined with simple laser device-assisted puncture therapy for cerebellar hemorrhage
Authors: Chen Yang , Li Chenglong , Wang Qingbo , Li Zefu 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundCerebellar hemorrhage is a severe cerebrovascular disease. The small posterior fossa space can cause compression of surrounding brain tissue with even a small amount of bleeding, leading to increased intracranial pressure, disruption of blood supply to surrounding brain tissue, and exacerbation of brain function damage. The most common surgical approach currently is craniotomy for hematoma evacuation, inevitably causing damage to surrounding nerves and blood vessels. In this study, we introduced C-arm CT scanning combined with simple laser device technology to assist in puncture drainage for cerebellar hemorrhage, aiming to improve the accuracy of surgery and maximize the protection of patients’ brain function, providing a physiological basis for better clinical prognosis.Materials and methodsFrom January 2023 to February 2024, a total of 8 patients (6 males, 2 females) with cerebellar hemorrhage underwent C-arm CT-assisted puncture therapy combined with a simple laser device at the affiliated hospital of Binzhou Medical University. Statistical analysis was performed on operation time, number of punctures, impact on important structures and vessels, postoperative hematoma clearance, complications, and neurological function recovery.ResultsAll 8 patients underwent the surgery smoothly without causing damage to important structures or blood vessels. There was no rebleeding intraoperatively. Among the 8 patients, 5 were discharged smoothly, while 3 patients opted to discontinue treatment and requested discharge. At the 3-month follow-up, 3 patients showed no ataxia, while 2 patients had impaired cerebellar motor function.ConclusionC-arm CT scanning combined with a simple laser device technology can accurately locate the position of the hematoma, effectively avoid important structures and vessels, reduce damage to surrounding normal brain tissue, and maximize the protection of normal brain tissue function. Real-time navigation and dynamic adjustments during surgery allow immediate access to imaging data postoperatively. It also has the advantages of being minimally invasive, highly precise, easy to operate, and short operation time, demonstrating high practicality and feasibility.
Study of age-related changes in plasma metabolites and enzyme activity of healthy small dogs that underwent medical checkups
Authors: Kusaba Akio , Tago Erika , Kusaba Haruna , Kawasumi Koh 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionIn Japan, the importance of medical checkups for pet dogs is increasing. In this study, we retrospectively explored the effects of age on plasma biomarkers in healthy small dogs that underwent medical checkups.MethodsBased on the modified American Animal Hospital Association Canine Life Stage Guidelines, 52 healthy small dogs were divided into 3 groups according to their life stage: young adult (1–4 years old), mature adult (5–11 years old), senior (12–15 years old). None of the dogs were obese. Plasma was collected from animals that underwent medical checkups at Muromi Animal Hospital (Fukuoka, Japan). Plasma glucose, triglyceride (TG), total protein, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, total cholesterol, and albumin concentrations; alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities; c-reactive protein (CRP), non-esterified fatty acid, malondialdehyde (MDA), serum amyloid A (SAA), insulin, and adiponectin (ADN) concentrations; glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities; and M/L ratio (MDH/LDH) were examined. Changes in the abovementioned plasma biomarker levels were compared between canines in different life stages.ResultsPlasma ADN concentrations and GPx, SOD, and MDH activities significantly decreased with age, whereas plasma ALP, BUN, TG, and MDA concentrations gradually increased. Plasma SAA levels measured by the latex agglutination method in 51 of the 52 small dogs that underwent medical checkups were below the detection limit.ConclusionPlasma ADN concentrations, GPx, SOD activity, and BUN levels may be important biomarkers for clarifying the effect of age in healthy dogs that undergo medical checkups. However, plasma SAA values obtained by the latex agglutination method were not considered an age-related inflammation marker for healthy dogs.
Enhancing Higher Education in Portugal: Leveraging Generative Artificial Intelligence for Learning-Teaching Process
Authors: Santos Pereira Carla , Ferreira Maria João , Rolland Sobral Sónia , Durão Natércia , Moreira Fernando 
Published: October 2024

Recent advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) have revolutionized numerous fields, including higher education. This study focuses on the integration of GAI in Portuguese higher education institutions and explores its multifaceted implications and potential. Our research, conducted through a comprehensive survey between April and June 2023, engages with higher education faculty to understand their perceptions and utilization of GAI tools in teaching and learning processes. The potential of GAI to enhance personalized learning and interactive teaching methodologies is significant. It enables the creation of customized educational content, interactive simulations, and real-time feedback mechanisms, thus reducing the educators' workload and enhancing the learning experience. However, this integration is not without challenges. The study identifies critical ethical concerns around the use of GAI, including data privacy, intellectual property, and the potential for bias in AI-generated content. Additionally, our findings indicate varying acceptance and readiness among educators to adopt these technologies. While some express enthusiasm for the potential of GAI to transform educational practices, others remain cautious, highlighting the need for comprehensive training and support to leverage GAI capabilities fully. This paper captures the essence of the study's findings, illustrating both the promising opportunities and the complex challenges associated with using Generative AI in higher education. Higher education institutions can significantly enhance teaching and learning landscapes by addressing these challenges and fostering an informed and ethical approach to GAI integration.
Industry Mentoring Program: Empowering External Degree Students for Career Success – Case Study from University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayathissa Sumudu , Nanayakkara Vishaka , Karunarathna Buddhika , Gunawardena Niranjan , Ranasinghe Malik , Sudantha B.H , Sawanawadu Roshan 
Published: October 2024

In today's interconnected world, open distance education has become widespread, granting students the flexibility and accessibility to pursue higher education through external degree programmes. Despite the increasing feasibility of delivering knowledge and skills online, a significant hurdle remains in ensuring that participants are adequately equipped for the demands of the professional world of work. Traditionally, exposure to industry standards and practical experiences is gained through activities like industry visits, guest talks, meetups, and workshops, which are often absent in online distance education programs due to their remote nature. This dearth of industry-preparedness and practical skills presents a formidable obstacle for graduates as they transition into the workforce. Thus, bridging the gap between academic learning and industry expectations becomes imperative to enhance students' employability and career readiness, ultimately fostering their success in the workforce. This case study delves into the solution to this challenge through a meticulously crafted programme aimed at cultivating industry-ready graduates. Leveraging available technology, the program provides immersive experiences within the online learning environment. The paper details the Industry Mentoring Program (IMP), which employs technology to simulate real-world experiences, assesses stakeholder perceptions of the programme's value, and offers insights for future enhancements. This programme was conducted targeting the final year students of the Bachelor of Information Technology (BIT) External Degree programme of the University of Moratuwa. This study investigates the experiences and viewpoints of students taking part in the IMP using surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions. Four student cohorts who have undergone the programme have provided their feedback both quantitatively and qualitatively. Across all groups the student satisfaction was totally positive with over 80% of the participants indicating their satisfaction at 4 or 5 on a Lickert Scale of 5 indicating very satisfied. Students’ perception of their preparedness for the workforce after participating in the IMP also is extremely positive. The findings indicates that the IMP significantly improves the career opportunities of BIT students. Feedback obtained from other stakeholders such as potential employers, resource persons and administrators also validate the effectiveness of the programme. The feedback and suggestions are incorporated to enhance the programme. University has decided to incorporate this programme into the curriculum with the 2024 curriculum revision of this open distance degree programme of BIT.
Video-Feedback on Assignments:A Case Study From Norway
Authors: Vold Tone , Ranglund Ole Jørgen , Lervik Monica J. 
Published: October 2024

The background for the study was a desire to strengthen the students’ learning outcomes, and to support their development, preferably to become reflective practitioners. Knowing that the students prefer feedback on assignments and the opportunity to improve based on this feedback, summative feedback may not provide enough feedback in order to know what and how to improve. Also, some students, both younger students and students returning to school, are insecure and uncertain about studying in higher education and need psychological safety to be able to unlock their potential. The aim of the study is to investigate how they perceive personalized video feedback to contribute towards their development and their enhanced learning outcomes. By using video feedback, the students would be spoken to by name and get feedback on their assignment, including both what was adequately presented and why, and points for improvement and clues for improvement. The methods of inquiry have been survey, individual interviews and group interviews. We have treated this study as a case study. The results from the study have been very positive. The students claim that they perceive the feedback to be personal and they understand what and how to improve, in addition to how to prepare for the exam. Although some students still prefer written feedback, the majority of the respondents and informants are positive towards the video feedback, and some would even like to have this in other courses as well. They understand what and how to improve, and they perceive it as personalized and reassuring. The conclusion is that video feedback in general has had a positive impact on the students. The perception of personalization contributes to boosting confidence and supporting learning outcomes.
Картина-эскиз Д.А.Налбандяна «Выступление В.И.Ленина в Доме Союзов» (1990 г., частное собрание) и особенности позднего творчества художника: по результатам исследования Отдела научной экспертизы ГОСНИИР
Authors: К.А. Николаев 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена экспертному исследованию живописного эскиза из частного собрания известного советского художника Д.А.Налбандяна (1906-1993). Этот эскиз под названием «Выступление В.И.Ленина в Доме Союзов» является еще одной подготовительной работой художника, выполненной в 1990 г., наравне с одноименным эскизом из собрания Музея-мастерской Д.А.Налбандяна (Москва). Анализируется художественная манера Налбандяна позднего периода творчества, выделяются основные признаки его живописного почерка. Атрибутированная работа расширяет наше представление о специфике творческого процесса художника этого времени, дополняя ряд его эталонных произведений. В свою очередь материалы проведенного исследования представляются актуальными для изучения позднесоветского искусства в целом.
The article is devoted to an expert study of a pictorial sketch from the private collection of the famous Soviet artist D.A.Nalbandian (1906-1993). This sketch entitled "Lenin's Speech at the House of Unions" is another preparatory work by the artist, completed in 1990, along with the sketch of the same name from the collection of the Museum-Workshop of D.A.Nalbandian (Moscow). The article analyzes Nalbandian's artistic manner of the late period of his work, highlights the main features of his picturesque handwriting. The attributed work expands our understanding of the specifics of the artist's creative process at that time, complementing a number of his reference works. In turn, the materials of the conducted research seem relevant for the study of Late Soviet art in general.
Клинико-генетические аспекты нейрофиброматоза 1-го типа у ребенка 8 лет
Authors: А.В. Мун , К.К. Куддусова 
Published: October 2024

Нейрофиброматоз 1-го типа – наиболее распространенное заболевание, располагающее к опухолям, приобретенное по аутосомно-генетической схеме (100%-я пенетрантность) с широким спектром выраженности. С точки зрения пластической хирургии наиболее серьезные клинические побочные эффекты, включая обезображивание, незначительные неврологические проблемы и отклонения скелета от нормы, вызваны различными опухолями, начинающимися с поражения нервов. Хирургическое удаление является стандартом лечения этих опухолей. Однако результат, как правило, оказывается неприемлемым, что побуждает к поиску дополнительных восстанавливающих средств. Текущие испытания молекулярно-ориентированных методов лечения являются многообещающими.
Neurofibromatosis type 1 is the foremost common tumor inclination disorder acquired in an autosomal prevailing (100% penetrance) design with a wide assortment of expressivity. From the perspective of plastic surgery, the foremost critical clinical side effects, counting disfiguration, fringe neurologic side effects, and skeletal variations from the norm, are caused by different tumors starting from the influenced nerves. Surgical expulsion is the standard of care for these tumors. However, the result is as often as possible inadmissible, encouraging the seek for extra restorative adjuvants. Current trials of molecularly focused on treatments are promising.
Клинический случай кожного мастоцитоза у близнецов
Authors: С.С. Арифов , Ш.Т. Ганиева , Н.Н. Маликова , А.А. Абдурашидов , М.Н. Солметова 
Published: October 2024

В статье кратко изложены этиология, патогенез, патогистология, клиника, диагностика и лечение кожного мастоцитоза. Приведено описание клинического семейного случая данного заболевания у сестер-близнецов.
The article summarizes etiology, pathogenesis, pathohistology, clinic, diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous mastocytosis. The description of the clinical family case of this disease in twin sisters is given.
Дерматологические симптомы после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции, вызванной SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Authors: А.М. Островский , Е.Д. Зайцева , Д.А. Дятлова 
Published: October 2024

Цель. Провести анализ дерматологических симптомов после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции, вызванной SARS-CoV-2. Материалы и методы. В работе представлены результаты клинико-социологического анализа частоты и характера постковидных поражений кожных покровов у 107 жителей города Гомеля. Оценка дерматологических симптомов проводилась на основании анамнестических данных, полученных при опросе пациентов. Статистическая обработка результатов исследования проводилась при помощи компьютерной программы Microsoft Ехсеl 2016 и включала описание и анализ количественных и качественных данных. Результаты. В результате проведенного исследования статистически значимые различия в частоте встречаемости и характере дерматологических проявлений пост- ковидного синдрома у лиц женского и мужского пола не установлены. Из кожных проявлений у исследуемых лиц наблюдались ангииты кожи, кореподобные и папу-лосквамозные сыпи, розовый лишай, папуловезикулезные высыпания, токсикодермии и крапивница. При этом доля пораженных сыпью участков тела у пациентов статистически значимо увеличивается с утяжелением формы перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции. Заключение. Оценка накопленных данных позволяет определить диагностическую и прогностическую значимость дерматологической симптоматики у пациентов с постковидным синдромом.
Purpose. To analyze the dermatological symptoms of the post-COVID-19 syndrome. Materials and methods. The article presents the results of a clinical and sociological analysis of the frequency and nature of post-COVID-19 lesions of the skin in 107 Gomel residents. The assessment of dermatological symptoms was carried out on the basis of anamnestic data obtained during a patient survey. Statistical processing of the research results was carried out using the Microsoft Excel 2016 computer program and included a description and analysis of quantitative and qualitative data. Results. As a result of the study, statistically significant differences in the frequency and nature of dermatological manifestations of the post-COVID-19 syndrome in female and male individuals have not been established. Of the skin manifestations, skin angiitis, bark- like and papulo-squamous rashes, pink lichen, papulo-vesicular rashes, toxicoderma and urticaria were observed in the studied individuals. At the same time, the proportion of rash-affected areas of the body in patients increases statistically significantly with the aggravation of the form of the transferred novel coronavirus infection. Conclusions. Evaluation of the accumulated data makes it possible to determine the diagnostic and prognostic significance of dermatological symptoms in patients with post- COVID-19 syndrome.
QUEDAS NA TERCEIRA IDADE: UMA ANÁLISE DOS FATORES DE RISCO E IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A SAÚDE GERIÁTRICA
Authors: Silva Heloisa Victtória , Martins Wesley 
Published: October 2024

Quedas em idosos não são apenas acidentes; são alertas sobre a fragilidade do envelhecer que exigem atenção e ação para preservar a dignidade e a qualidade de vida. Os fatores de risco, como fragilidade, polifarmácia e ambientes inseguros, configuram um desafio crítico que demanda intervenções imediatas para garantir um envelhecimento seguro e saudável. Este estudo objetiva identificar os principais fatores de risco associados a quedas em idosos, com a finalidade de subsidiar estratégias que promovam a qualidade de vida dessa população. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados Bireme e Google Academico, abrangendo o período de 2020 a 2024. As palavras-chave incluíram " assistência à saúde do idoso", "lesão acidental", "cuidado de enfermagem" e "família", sendo incluídos 9 estudos na análise final, após exclusões baseadas em critérios específicos. Os resultados apontaram que o envelhecimento está associado a limitações, doenças crônicas, quedas e polifarmácia, exigindo cuidados intensivos para manter a qualidade de vida e reduzir a vulnerabilidade a riscos. Idosos que recebem orientação de familiares, cuidadores e profissionais de saúde tendem a apresentar melhorias em seu bem-estar, o que diminui complicações e a necessidade de serviços de saúde, incluindo internações.
5001Criterios para Considerar Sedación Paliativa. Una Revisión de Alcance
Authors: Soto Nole Sandra Marisol , Lombeida Gaibor Diana Carolina 
Published: October 2024

La sedación paliativa implica la administración de fármacos para aliviar el sufrimiento incontrolable en individuos con enfermedades terminales. El objetivo del presente artículo es resumir los estudios que proporcionen directrices acerca de cuándo se debería contemplar la sedación paliativa en pacientes terminales. Se realizó una revisión de alcance con la metodología del Instituto Joanna Briggs para identificar guías de práctica clínica y revisiones sistemáticas relevantes. La búsqueda se realizó en MEDLINE (a través de PubMed), Epistemonikos, TRIP DATABASE, NICE, GIN International Network repositorios y páginas web de instituciones gubernamentales elaboradoras de guías de práctica clínica. Para el reporte se siguieron los lineamientos PRISMA. Se identificaron 334 publicaciones, de las que finalmente se incluyeron 19. La sedación paliativa se utiliza para el manejo de síntomas físicos o emocionales de carácter refractario. La terminalidad es un requisito indispensable para su uso. Las personas involucradas en la toma de decisiones incluyen el paciente, sus familiares y, un equipo especializado en cuidados paliativos. La valoración multidisciplinaria y la obtención de consentimiento son requisitos indispensables. La sedación paliativa puede ser una estrategia valiosa para aliviar el sufrimiento al final de la vida.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Logis Melalui Permainan Finding Treasure Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Raudhatul Athfal Al Hidayah Kecamatan Karangpawitan
Authors: Pratiwi Shelly , Patonah Putri 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemahaman berfikir logis kelompok B RA Al Hidayah Garut Tahun ajaran 2023/2024 masih tergolong rendah dengan persentase 90% dari total 18 orang anak belum memahami betfikir logis. Diantaranya 7 anak belum berkembang (BB), 5 anak mulai berkembang (MB), 4 anak berkembang sesuai harapan, dan hanya 2 anak berada pada kategori berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan menggunakan metode permainan finding treasure terdapat peningkatan pemahaman berfikir logis anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis MC dan Taggart. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan prosedur perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peningkatan berfikir logis anak meningkat di setiap siklusnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penggunaan metode permainan finding treasure dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir logis anak usia dini pada anak kelompok B di RA Al Hidayah Garut. Hal ini ditandai dengan peningkatan persentase keberhasilan anak yang awalnya 33,3%, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 55,5%, siklus II meningkat menjadi 88,9%, dan pada siklus III menjadi 94,4%.
Kata kunci: Berfikir Logis; Metode Permainan finding treasure ; Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini