bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dor articular: inflamatória ou neuropática? / Joint pain: inflammatory or neuropathic pain?
Authors: Souza Juliana Barcellos de 
Published: March 2017

Neste artigo de revisão narrativa atualizam-se alguns conceitos de dor articular. A prevalência da dor articular aumenta com o avanço da idade, assim como os custos no tratamento das limitações e incapacidades. Compreender as diferenças entre dor aguda e dor crônica permite melhor abordagem das dores articulares, onde a primeira representa um sinal de alerta e a segunda é considerada uma patologia em si. As causas da cronificação da dor ainda são incertas, porém, alguns modelos são propostos e discutidos, como a sensibilização central por excesso de informação nociceptiva, seja esta de origem inflamatória, traumática ou outra. Em dores crônicas inflamatórias - como nas Artrites reumatoides – destaca-se a importância de iniciar o tratamento precoce de forma agressiva para inibir o processo inflamatório e as deformidades estruturais. Osteoartrites, embora sejam predominantemente descritas por suas alterações degenerativas nas articulações, têm atualmente reconhecida sua fase inflamatória inicial. A dor articular tende a ser abordada predominantemente sob o ponto de vista biomecânico e inflamatório, contudo, a ausência da abordagem do componente neuropática da dor crônica, nas fases iniciais, é uma das causas de elevados custos e de grandes deformidades articulares. Finalmente aborda-se a importância do movimento e da educação do paciente com dor articular com base no modelo biopsicossocial de saúde e dor.Palavras-chave: Dor articular; Artrite reumatoide; Osteoartrite; Dor inflamatória e neuropáticaABSTRACTThis article is a joint pain update. Prevalence rates, incapacity, and social and economic burden of joint pain increase with the advancing age. Understanding differences about acute and chronic pain could improve therapeutic approaches. Negligence early treatment of acute joint pain can increase costs of treatment and joint deformities. Rheumatoid arthritis guidelines propose an aggressive initial approach of treatment with the aim to protect joint structure from inflammation and deformity. In addition to inflammatory joint pain, the neuropathic pain was also explained; central sensitization and neuropathic pain associated to joint pain. Finally, the importance of motion and education of patients with chronic pain were addressed following the pain and health biopsychosocial model. Keywords: Joint pain; Rheumatoid arthritis; Osteoarthritis; Inflammatory and neuropathic pain
Status gizi, asupan energi, dan serat sebagai faktor risiko kardiometabolik pada remaja pendek
Authors: Fatimah Siti Nur , Purba Ambrosius , Rusmil Kusnandi , Nugraha Gaga Irawan 
Published: March 2017

Background: Prevalence of stunted adolescents is important because related with the cardiometabolic risk factor. Control of risk factors reduces the comorbidity including body mass index (BMI) control. Improvement of environmental factors such as energy and fiber intake contribute to reducing disease risk. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship of a stunted adolescent with BMI, energy and fiber intake. Method: This study used cross-sectional design. The subject consisted of early adolescents with 10 to 14 years old in Jatinangor district, West Java. Determination of short stature and BMI refers to the WHO Growth Chart 2005. Data collection by the measure of height, weight, BMI calculation, and interviewed food intake by 3x24 hour food recall and analyzed with Nutrisurvey program. Statistical analysis by Mann-Whitney U test. Results: A total of 212 participants (106 stunted and 106 non-stunted) were enrolled. The proportion of stunted girls is 58 (54,9%) and stunted boys 48 (45,1%). Average of BMI in stunted is 17,15 (2,59) kg/m2 and 18,38 (3,33) kg/m2 in non-stunted, energy intake is 1.488,83 (513,52)kcal in stunted and 1.704,32 (663,49) in non-stunted, fiber intake is 4,36 (1,18) g in stunted and 4,53 (2,15) g in non stunted. There are significant differences in all variables between stunted and non-stunted with a p value for BMI 0,017, in energy intake 0,034 and fiber intake 0,032. BMI showed the correlation with disease risk. including cardiometabolic diseases in stunting. Energy intake and low fiber in growth age increase the risk of cardiometabolic diseases because in stunting have a low metabolic adaptation in protein synthesis and fat oxidation. Conclusion: The study shows there is a difference between BMI, energy intake and fiber in the stunted adolescent and non-stunted adolescent. Further research needs to analyze another risk fctor and intervention to improve nutrition status and metabolic condition.
Indeks massa tubuh dan aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada pelajar SMA
Authors: Marlina Yessi , Huryati Emy , Soenarto Yati 
Published: March 2017

Background: A trend towards in increase of hypertension in adults and children. If criteria of hypertension according to JNC VII 2003 applied to the population aged 15-17 years in Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension in adolescents was obtained 5.3% nationally. Examination of blood pressure and factors related to blood pressure are of particular importance in children due to the decline in physical activity and weight changes contributing to blood pressure elevations that occur at this point in maturation. Blood pressure levels begin to increase as children approach adolescence. Weight control and physical activity regularly are recommended to prevent blood pressure elevations in both adult and youth.Objective: Determine the relationship between body mass index and physical activity with blood pressure in high school students in Pekanbaru.Method: This is an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. This study was involved 353 high school students in Pekanbaru who meets inclusion and exclusion criteria through cluster sampling technique. Data collected by direct measurements such as weight, height and blood pressure whereas physical activity and characteristic of the subject was collected by questionnaire. The results of the data collection were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: There is a correlation between body mass index with systolic (p=0.000; r=0.238) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.010; r=0.136). Each increase in 1 kg/m2 body mass index was linked with an increase of 2.339 mmHg systolic blood pressure and 0.979 mmHg diastolic blood pressure. However, there is no correlation between physical activity with systolic (p=0.829) nor diastolic blood pressure (p=0,643). Multivariate analysis showed that sex and screen time activity were factors most dominantly affecting blood pressure.Conclusion: There is a correlation between body mass index with blood pressure. However, there is no correlation between physical activity with blood pressure.
Donor-Recipient Weight and Sex Mismatch and the Risk of Graft Loss in Renal Transplantation
Authors: Miller Amanda J. , Kiberd Bryce A. , Alwayn Ian P. , Odutayo Ayo , Tennankore Karthik K. 
Published: March 2017

Background and objectives
Relatively smaller kidney donor to recipient size is proposed to result in higher graft loss due to nephron underdosing and hyperfiltration injury, but the potentially additive effect of sex and weight mismatch has not been explored in detail. The purpose of this study was to determine if concurrent donor and recipient absolute weight and sex mismatch was associated with graft loss in a cohort of deceased donor kidney transplant recipients.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
The association of kidney donor and recipient absolute weight and sex difference with death-censored graft loss was explored using a cohort of United States deceased donor recipients between 2000 and 2014 through the Scientific Registry of Transplants Recipients. Donor-recipient sex pairings (male donor–male recipient; female donor–female recipient; male donor–female recipient; female donor–male recipient) were further stratified by donor and recipient absolute weight difference (>30 or 10–30 kg [donor<recipient; donor>recipient] or <10 kg [donor=recipient]) resulting in 20 weight and sex pairings. Time to death-censored graft loss for each pairing was evaluated using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for donor, immunologic, surgical, and recipient predictors of graft loss compared with the reference group of male donor–male recipients with no weight mismatch (<10 kg difference).

Results
Of 115,124 kidney transplant recipients, 21,261 developed death-censored graft failure (median graft survival time was 3.8 years; quartile 1 to 3, 0.0 to 14.8 years). After multivariable adjustment, the highest relative hazards for graft failure were observed for female recipients of male donor kidneys and male recipients of female donor kidneys in situations where the recipient was >30 kg larger than donor (hazard ratio, 1.50; 95% confidence interval, 1.32 to 1.70; hazard ratio, 1.35; 95% confidence interval, 1.25 to 1.45, respectively).

Conclusions
A concurrent mismatch in donor-recipient weight (donor<recipient) and donor-recipient sex is associated with a higher risk of death-censored graft loss in kidney transplantation.
DINÁMICA EN EL USO DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES EN EL ORIENTE DE YUCATÁN DURANTE EL SIGLO XX
Authors: Pinkus Rendón Miguel Ángel 
Published: March 2017

Desde la historia ambiental y mediante una revisión minuciosa y complementaria de la literatura existente y de la historia oral, este artículo ofrece una revisión histórica de los diferentes usos de suelo en el oriente de Yucatán a lo largo de 100 años, para identificar y describir distintos eventos económicos y sociales que han transformado la región, afectado la economía de las comunidades humanas que la habitan. En este sentido, se hace un recuento de las actividades productivas que han explotado recursos naturales propios de la zona (madera, chicle, sal) y de aquellas que han introducido especies de flora y fauna ajenas, con el respectivo impacto negativo en el paisaje (ganadería y cultivo de pastos para esta actividad). Se incluyen también factores sociales como la migración interestatal, que han influido en el manejo del entorno.
LA PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS SUCESOS CLIMÁTICOS EN UNA LOCALIDAD RURAL EN EL GOLFO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Vázquez Palacios Felipe R. 
Published: March 2017

El trabajo analiza lo que piensan las personas de edad avanzada en torno a los cambios climáticos de su localidad a partir de sus creencias religiosas, estilos de vida y su interacción social. Las preguntas que guían la investigación son: ¿Cómo se procesan los temores y las inseguridades que provoca la variabilidad climática entre los habitantes? ¿Cómo crean un ambiente de seguridad y una perspectiva hacia el futuro? El análisis detalla cuatro posturas: la evolucionista, la nostálgica, la conservadora y la resiliente, de donde se desprenden decisiones, acciones y formas de construir, narrar y darle significado a la relación del hombre con su entorno.
GOBERNAR A LA JUVENTUD VULNERABLE: UN ANÁLISIS DISCURSIVO DE LAS POLÍTICAS DE EMPLEO JUVENIL EN CHILE
Authors: Rivera-Aguilera Guillermo 
Published: March 2017

El presente artículo se pregunta cómo se gobierna la juventud vulnerable desde los discursos de las políticas de empleo juvenil en Chile. Para esto se realiza un análisis de discurso que toma como referencia documentos públicos elaborados entre los años de 2008 a 2015. Los resultados dan cuenta de cuatro hilos discursivos que emergen de las políticas de empleo juvenil: a) el discurso de la equidad-inequidad; b) el discurso del capital humano; c) la figura del joven vulnerable; d) la figura del joven productivo. De acuerdo con el análisis basado en el enfoque de la gubernamentalidad se discute en torno a elementos de la política que prescriben formas de "conducir la conducta" de los jóvenes vulnerables para su inclusión al mercado del trabajo.
EL PENSAMIENTO POLÍTICO POSFUNDACIONAL. LA DIFERENCIA POLÍTICA EN NANCY, LEFORT, BADIOU Y LACLAU, 2009, DE OLIVER MARCHART
Authors: Rodríguez Castillo Luis 
Published: March 2017

Marchart, Oliver, 2009, El pensamiento político posfundacional. La diferencia política, en Nancy, Lefort, Badiou y Laclau, Marta Delfina Álvarez (tr.), Buenos Aires, Fondo de Cultura Económica de Argentina, 257 pp. ISBN: 978–950–557–781–1.
DERECHO INDÍGENA DINÁMICAS JURÍDICAS, CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL DERECHO Y PROCESOS DE DISPUTA, 2014, DE ELISA CRUZ RUEDA
Authors: Estrada Guevara Valentina E. , Estrada Guevara Valentina E. 
Published: March 2017

Cruz Rueda, Elisa, 2014, Derecho indígena dinámicas jurídicas, construcción del derecho y procesos de disputa, México, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia/ Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, 368 pp. ISBN: 978-607-484-493-1
A mobilidade enraizada: contradições do cinema africano
Authors: Andrew Dudley 
Published: March 2017

Tradução: Moema FrancaMoema Franca é doutora em Études du Monde Lusophone, pela Universidade de Paris 3 – Sorbonne Nouvelle (2016), onde também concluiu o mestrado em Langues, Lettres, Arts, Societés Contemporaines (2005-2007). Possui mestrado em Comunicação e Culturas Contemporâneas pela UFBA (2004). É autora de Bem Aqui, em Lugar Nenhum (7Letras, 2013), livro de contos finalista do Prêmio Jabuti 2014.e-mail: moema.franca@gmail.com Este artigo foi extraído de um ensaio de Dudley Andrew entitulado “The roots of the Nomadic: Gilles Deleuze and the Cinema of West Africa”, editado por Gregory Flaxman no livro The Brain is the screen: Deleuze and the Philosophy of Cinema (Minneapolis: University of Minesota Press, 2000, p. 228-243).Seguindo as pistas abertas por Gilles Deleuze, para quem o cinema da metade do século XX abriu perspectivas inéditas ligadas às formas de oralidade e nomadismo, o presente artigo propõe-se a tecer uma análise do cinema do oeste da África, perseguindo o desenho traçado por um conjunto de filmes em que se alternam a afirmação de uma identidade original e o movimento de uma identidade constantemente em reconstrução e trânsito, forças contraditórias que se expressam pelas figuras do enraziamento - o Baobá - e do nomandismo - os ventos do Sahel.
A voz do deficiente auditivo: revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Fabron Eliana Maria Gradim , Garcia Yasmin Sakimoto , Delgado-Pinheiro Eliane Maria Carrit 
Published: March 2017

Introdução A deficiência auditiva pode afetar os aspectos relacionados à voz, devido a alterações no controle vocal ocasionado pelo feedback auditivo reduzido ou ausente. Objetivo Apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a voz do deficiente auditivo, ao longo dos últimos 12 anos. Método O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado em artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo e Pubmed/Medline, com as seguintes palavras-chave: voz, deficiência auditiva, qualidade vocal, surdez, auxiliares de audição e implante coclear, e as palavras respectivas da língua inglesa, durante o período de 2003 a 2015. Resultados Os termos foram utilizados de forma cruzada, sendo registrados 829 artigos. Desse total, 157 artigos eram pertinentes ao estudo. Pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 26 artigos. Destes selecionados para a presente revisão, 13 abordam o tema implante coclear; sete tratam do uso de implante coclear e do aparelho de amplificação sonora individual (AASI), no mesmo estudo; quatro se referem exclusivamente ao tema AASI e dois apresentam dados sobre participantes deficientes auditivos sem dispositivo eletrônico. Conclusão Os resultados demonstram a prevalência de estudos associados à qualidade vocal de usuários de implante coclear, enfatizando diferentes aspectos, como início da perda auditiva, o tempo de privação sensorial e a abordagem de reabilitação, entre outros, como importantes fatores para o desenvolvimento do feedback acústico necessário para o monitoramento da voz. Destacam também os resultados satisfatórios obtidos por usuários de implante coclear, quanto aos aspectos vocais.
Cost and Efficiency Analysis of PV Transformer-Less Inverter Topology to Grid Connection
Authors: Noor Shahreen , Khan Md. Noman Habib , Al Woadud K.M. Abdul 
Published: March 2017

Photovoltaic (PV) inverters bear a part and parcel role due to cost and power efficiency where it can be used either in Transformer based system or Transformer-less system. Both system even though the renewable energy which is fully Environmental friendly, however some limitations such as bulky system, maintenance cost increasing indicate for avoiding the Transformer based inverter. In contrast, Transformer -less inverter topology is recovering the TRX based issue and to reduce the overall system cost size with high efficiency. In this paper, Transformer -based inverters have been discussed as well as Transformer –less (TRX) inverter topologies and main focusing part is the cost analysis of TRX inverter topology to grid connection and the different marking process of PV-TRX Inverter Topology to Grid Connection has been shown as well as comparison will be shown with Bangladesh.
Utilising the linguistic knowledge of the speech community
Authors: Wietmarschen Gretchen 
Published: March 2017

Threatened language groups worldwide have experienced language loss due to official language policies of the state, including forced assimilation. A number of these populations are attempting to aid the revitalisation efforts of their traditional languages by implementing mother-tongue medium education revitalisation programmes within the framework of the formal education system. This research examines the use of intergenerational language transfer as an instructional tool within the formal education language revitalisation programmes of Aotearoa New Zealand. Compelling the researcher to pursue this topic is the apparent lack of cross-generational interaction in schools (grandparents/community members involved in the learning process) regardless of the population served, combined with need for fluent speakers of threatened languages to aid in further language revitalisation. Through a predominantly qualitative research approach this research investigates how many language revitalisation programmes within formal education classrooms in Aotearoa/ New Zealand utilise the linguistic knowledge held by the native speaker community, in particular members of the grandparent generation to impart their knowledge and work with the students. It examines how this method is utilised, or if it is not utilised, why this is the case. In addition to the collection of preliminary pedagogical demographic data from schools, interviews with Kaumatua and classroom teachers, and case study observation of classrooms, provide further depth to this research.
He Rāngai Maomao, He Iti Pioke: Te Mauri o Pūheke
Authors: Maclean Hohepa 
Published: March 2017

This presentation looks at some of the main pillars of language revitalisation suggested by Fishman et al, and how they can be transposed on to an indigenous platform. With Critical Language Awareness, Status Planning, Acquisition Planning and Implementation being the main pillars; the paper explores how these can be translated in to a Māori model.
As a reference point, I will look at my own two tribes from the northern part of New Zealand. Patukoraha and Te Whanau Moana, who have experienced severe language loss as evidenced by the depleting numbers of speakers of the reo in contexts such as marae, local meeting house, home, community events etc. A language revitalisation strategy is explored as a way to support these hapū to reverse language shift and the decline of competent speakers and return the language to its appropriate and rightful place in the cultural and social place as the essence of Māoritanga, and integral component of cultural identity.
Using both the pillars and Mātāpono Māori, Māori principles of Rangatiratanga, ownership, Whanaungatanga, kinship ties, Kaitiakitanga, guardianship, and Rāhu/Takwai, reservations, and with a base grounded in Whakapapa, genealogical ties, the symbolic nature of a Wheke, octopus (a local guardian totem) was drawn forth. With each arm representing a particular facet, this symbolism, exposes the fundamental aspect that each arm moves independently, but ultimately all ensure the survival of the octopus, relating to the proverb: “one hand washes the other, both wash the face”.
Empat Koreografer Minangkabau: Dibaca dalam Teks Matrilineal dan Patrilineal
Authors: Surheni Surheni 
Published: March 2017

Artikel ini membahas empat koreografer Minangkabau yaitu Gusmiati Suid, Huriah Adam, Syofyani Bustamam, dan Syahril dari perspektif matrilineal dan patrilineal. Teks matrilineal tidak hanya dipandang dari sisi genealogis, tetapi juga dari sudut pandang budaya. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa partisipasi perempuan di luar wilayah domestiknya terbias dalam seni tari. Perempuan tidak dinantikan hanya untuk menyemarakkan dengan tebaran pesona keindahan ragawi. Ia mampu menjadi sumber ide dan tema, pelaku, pencipta, pengatur, dan penyelenggara, atau sarana mobilitas seni pertunjukan. Keempat koreografer lahir dan dibesarkan di Minangkabau akan tetapi berkiprah di tiga wilayah yang berbeda. Gusmiati Suid di Jakarta, Huriah Adam di Sumatera Barat, Syofyani di Padang, dan Syahril di Padangpanjang. Sebagai koreografer yang lahir dan dibesarkan dalam kultur Minangkabau tentu keempat koreografer ini ikut merasakan betapa dilematis posisi perempuan dalam masyarakat Minangkabau. This article discusses about four choreographers of Minangkabau, among others are Gusmiati Suid, Huriah Adam, Syoyani Bustamam, and Syahril seen from the perspective of matrilineal and Patrilineal. The matrilineal text cannot only be seen from the genealogical side but it can be viewed from the cultural standpoint. Based on the research result it can be concluded that women participation outside their domestic area is also biased in dance performing arts. Women are not only expected to embellish with their scattering of physical enchanting beauty. They can be the source of ideas and themes, the actress,the creator,the manager, and the event organizer, or the mean of performing arts mobility. These four choreographers were born and grown up in Minangkabau, however, they have actively expanded their career in three different places. Gusmiati Suid’ s career is in Jakarta, Huriah Adam is in West Sumatra , Syoyani is in Padang, and Syahril is in Padangpanjang. As the choreographers born and grown up in Minangkabau’s culture, they definitely feel the dilemmatic sense of women position in Minangkabau society.