bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Herschel and Hubble Study of a Lensed Massive Dusty Starbursting Galaxy at z ∼ 3∗
Authors: Nayyeri H. , Cooray A. , Jullo E. , Riechers D. A. , Leung T. K. D. , Frayer D. T. , Gurwell M. A. , Harris A. I. , Ivison R. J. , Negrello M. , Oteo I. , Amber S. , Baker A. J. , Calanog J. , Casey C. M. , Dannerbauer H. , De Zotti G. , Eales S. , Fu H. , Michałowski M. J. , Timmons N. , Wardlow J. L. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present the results of combined deep Keck/NIRC2, HST/WFC3 near-infrared, and Herschel far-infrared observations of an extremely star-forming dusty lensed galaxy identified from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS J133542.9+300401). The galaxy is gravitationally lensed by a massive WISE-identified galaxy cluster at z ∼ 1. The lensed galaxy is spectroscopically confirmed at z = 2.685 from detection of

by GBT and from detection of

obtained with CARMA. We use the combined spectroscopic and imaging observations to construct a detailed model of the background dusty lensed submillimeter galaxy (SMG), which allows us to study the source plane properties of the target. The best-fit lens model provides magnifications of μ
star = 2.10 ± 0.11 and μ
dust = 2.02 ± 0.06 for the stellar and dust components, respectively. Multiband data yield a magnification-corrected star formation rate of 1900(±200) M
⊙ yr−1 and a stellar mass of

, consistent with a main sequence of star formation at z ∼ 2.6. The CO observations yield a molecular gas mass of 8.3(±1.0) × 1010
M
⊙, similar to the most massive star-forming galaxies, which together with the high star formation efficiency, are responsible for the intense observed star formation rates. The lensed SMG has a very short gas depletion timescale of ∼40 Myr. The high stellar mass and small gas fractions observed indicate that the lensed SMG likely has already formed most of its stellar mass and could be a progenitor of the most massive elliptical galaxies found in the local universe.
Throwing Icebergs at White Dwarfs
Authors: Stephan Alexander P. , Naoz Smadar , Zuckerman B. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
White dwarfs (WDs) have atmospheres that are expected to consist nearly entirely of hydrogen and helium, since heavier elements will sink out of sight on short timescales. However, observations have revealed atmospheric pollution by heavier elements in about a quarter to a half of all WDs. While most of the pollution can be accounted for with asteroidal or dwarf planetary material, recent observations indicate that larger planetary bodies, as well as icy and volatile material from Kuiper belt analog objects, are also viable sources of pollution. The commonly accepted pollution mechanisms, namely scattering interactions between planetary bodies orbiting the WDs, can hardly account for pollution by objects with large masses or long-period orbits. Here we report on a mechanism that naturally leads to the emergence of massive body and icy and volatile material pollution. This mechanism occurs in wide binary stellar systems, where the mass loss of the planets’ host stars during post main sequence stellar evolution can trigger the Eccentric Kozai–Lidov mechanism. This mechanism leads to large eccentricity excitations, which can bring massive and long-period objects close enough to the WDs to be accreted. We find that this mechanism readily explains and is consistent with observations.
Dialogismo das “vozes” e heterogeneidade constitutiva do sentido. O “literário”: semelhanças e diferenças de acentuação em Volochinov, Bakhtin e Vigotski
Authors: Frédéric François , De Arruda C. da Cunha [Tradução] Dóris 
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1984-8412.2016v13n2p1260Tradução do artigo Dialogisme des “voix” et hétérogénéité constitutive du “sens”. Le “savoir”, le “quotidien” et le “littéraire”, communauté et différences d’accentuation chez Volochinov, Bakhtine et Vygotzki. Une contribution indirecte à la pédagogie du “texte littéraire”, de Frédéric François.
Apresentação | Dossiê Análise de gêneros discursivos na perspectiva dialógica da linguagem
Authors: Rohling Nivea , Acosta Pereira Rodrigo 
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1984-8412.2016v13n3p1458Apresentação do Dossiê Análise de gêneros discursivos na perspectiva Dialógica da Linguagem.
Speciation of organic aerosols in the Saharan Air Layer and in the free troposphere westerlies
Authors: García M. Isabel , van Drooge Barend L. , Rodríguez Sergio , Alastuey Andrés 
Published: July 2017

Abstract. We focused this research on the composition of the organic aerosols transported in the two main airflows of the subtropical North Atlantic free troposphere: (i) the Saharan Air Layer – the warm, dry and dusty airstream that expands from North Africa to the Americas at subtropical and tropical latitudes – and (ii) the westerlies, which flow from North America over the North Atlantic at mid- and subtropical latitudes. We determined the inorganic compounds (secondary inorganic species and elemental composition), elemental carbon and the organic fraction (bulk organic carbon and organic speciation) present in the aerosol collected at Izaña Observatory,  ∼  2400 m a.s.l. on the island of Tenerife. The concentrations of all inorganic and almost all organic compounds were higher in the Saharan Air Layer than in the westerlies, with bulk organic matter concentrations within the range 0.02–4.0 µg m−3. In the Saharan Air Layer, the total aerosol population was by far dominated by dust (93 % of bulk mass), which was mixed with secondary inorganic pollutants ( <  5 %) and organic matter ( ∼  1.5 %). The chemical speciation of the organic aerosols (levoglucosan, dicarboxylic acids, saccharides, n-alkanes, hopanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and those formed after oxidation of α-pinene and isoprene, determined by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry) accounted for 15 % of the bulk organic matter (determined by the thermo-optical transmission technique); the most abundant organic compounds were saccharides (associated with surface soils), secondary organic aerosols linked to oxidation of biogenic isoprene (SOA ISO) and dicarboxylic acids (linked to several primary sources and SOA). When the Saharan Air Layer shifted southward, Izaña was within the westerlies stream and organic matter accounted for  ∼  28 % of the bulk mass of aerosols. In the westerlies, the organic aerosol species determined accounted for 64 % of the bulk organic matter, with SOA ISO and dicarboxylic acids being the most abundant; the highest concentration of organic matter (3.6 µg m−3) and of some organic species (e.g. levoglucosan and some dicarboxylic acids) were associated with biomass burning linked to a fire in North America. In the Saharan Air Layer, the correlation found between SOA ISO and nitrate suggests a large-scale impact of enhancement of the formation rate of secondary organic aerosols due to interaction with anthropogenic NOx emissions.
Hydroclimatic variability and predictability: a survey of recent research
Authors: Koster Randal D. , Betts Alan K. , Dirmeyer Paul A. , Bierkens Marc , Bennett Katrina E. , Déry Stephen J. , Evans Jason P. , Fu Rong , Hernandez Felipe , Leung L. Ruby , Liang Xu , Masood Muhammad , Savenije Hubert , Wang Guiling , Yuan Xing 
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Recent research in large-scale hydroclimatic variability is surveyed, focusing on five topics: (i) variability in general, (ii) droughts, (iii) floods, (iv) land–atmosphere coupling, and (v) hydroclimatic prediction. Each surveyed topic is supplemented by illustrative examples of recent research, as presented at a 2016 symposium honoring the career of Professor Eric Wood. Taken together, the recent literature and the illustrative examples clearly show that current research into hydroclimatic variability is strong, vibrant, and multifaceted.
The Global and Exponential Attractors for the Higher-order Kirchhoff-type Equation with Strong Linear Damping
Authors: Lin Guoguang , Gao Yunlong 
Published: July 2017

In this paper, we study the longtime behavior of solution to the initial boundary value problem for a class of strongly damped Higher-order Kirchhoff type equations: ${u_{tt}} + {( - \Delta )^m}{u_t} + {\left( {\alpha + \beta\left\| {{\nabla ^m}u} \right\|^2} \right)^{q}}{( - \Delta )^m}u + g(u) = f(x)$. At first, we do priori estimation for the equations to obtain two lemmas and prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution by the lemmas and the Galerkin method. Then, we obtain to the existence of the global attractor in $H_0^m(\Omega ) \times {L^2}(\Omega )$ according to some of the attractor theorem. In this case, we consider that the estimation of the upper bounds of Hausdorff for the global attractors are obtained. At last, we also establish the existence of a fractal exponential attractor with the non-supercritical and critical cases.
De commissie op zoek naar de waarheid: willen weten hoe het echt zit
Authors: Cramers Maurice , van Twist Mark 
Published: July 2017

The committee looking for the truth: wanting to know how reality fits together
This essay reports on an academic self-examination of the functioning of the Review committee on district approach. By assessing statistics, investigating problem areas, holding organized meetings with stakeholders, and having spontaneous visits, the committee tried to find out how things really are. This raised the question of whether the picture of reality that they obtained was really better in terms of being truer and more real? Accessing true reality is an understandable ambition for contributing to the quality of policy and implementation, but one that comes from a tragic (because it is ultimately unrealizable) desire. The experiences were always open to interpretation.After that, the committee had to find a way to convey its findings to the political and social arena where they could be discussed and exploited. At this stage, the committee’s report was a truth in itself. Finishing the report had to prompt a follow-up in the social and political arena by, in turn, reviewing how to take away from the encountered reality to a sufficient extent.The search for true reality yielded valuable catch on that belief in a truer reality behind the presented truth image is gone. By participating in administrative reality, those investigating seek the truth. But they do so in a context that is not looking for the truth.
Lessen uit het Parlementair Onderzoek Onderwijsvernieuwingen
Authors: Bronneman-Helmers Ria 
Published: July 2017

Lessons from the parliamentary enquiry on innovations in Dutch secondary education
The 2008 Dutch Parliamentary Enquiry Commission on Innovations in Education researched policy making for three innovations in Dutch secondary education. These innovations have been implemented in the 1990’s, but form a continuous cause of public concern. The commission concluded that policy making fell short on many points; government had neglected its duty to provide educational quality. The commission formulated several conditions to improve policy making. This article analyses the line of reasoning of the Commission and its effect. By looking back it tried to understand the policy results at the time of the enquiry. The highly politicized context in which the enquiry took place and the political aims of the research have probably contributed to the Commission’s choice for this approach. However, such an approach does not explain the political-administrative context of the policy process and the behaviour of the policy makers involved. In recent years, policy attention for educational quality has grown, but the conditions formulated by the Commission have not been applied due to policy dynamics and time pressure.
Get Your Money’s Worth from Investment Advice
Authors: Spendzharova Aneta , Radulova Elissaveta , Surala Kate 
Published: July 2017

Get Your Money’s Worth from Investment Advice: Analysing the Clash over the Knowledge and Competence Requirements in the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II)
This special issue aims to examine whether there is an enduring politicization in the European Union (EU) “Better Regulation” agenda despite the emphasis on neutral evidence-based policy making. Our article addresses this overarching research question by focusing on the use of stakeholder consultations in the case of financial sector governance, particularly, the amended Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II). We show that calibrating key provisions in MiFID II, such as those concerning knowledge and expertise, is not a simple exercise in rational problem definition and policy design. The provisions examined in this article have important repercussions for financial sector firms’ business strategies and operations. Thus, investment firms, banks, training institutes and public organizations have mobilized and actively sought to assert their views on the appropriate requirements for professional knowledge and experience in MiFID II. We found that, following the stakeholder consultation, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) opted for a minimum harmonization approach at the EU level. At the same time, ESMA also supported giving the respective national competent authorities sufficient remit to issue additional requirements in accordance with national laws and regulatory practices. Our article demonstrates that while public consultations provide rich evidence for the policy making process, they also contribute to the lasting politicization of regulatory decisions.
Deutsche Bahn
Authors: Hobbelen Hein 
Published: July 2017

Deutsche Bahn
Het Gerecht van de Europese Unie wees op 6 september 2013 arrest in de zaak Deutsche Bahn. In deze zaak had de Europese Commissie het vermoeden dat de Duitse vervoersgigant Deutsche Bahn handelde in strijd met artikel 102 VWEU door misbruik te maken van een volgens de Commissie dominante positie op de markt voor het leveren van tractiestroom voor vervoer per spoor. Zij voerde daarom van 29 tot 31 maart 2011 op basis van Verordening 2003/1/EG een eerste inspectie uit bij verschillende filialen van Deutsche Bahn. Daarna volgden nog twee inspectiebesluiten. Deutsche Bahn stelde beroep in tegen de drie inspectiebesluiten en voerde daarbij vijf middelen aan. Deze werden alle door het Gerecht verworpen zoals in deze annotatie nader wordt besproken.
Microsoft/Skype: Gerecht oordeelt over concentratie op een innovatieve markt
Authors: de Jong Maarten 
Published: July 2017

Microsoft/Skype: Gerecht oordeelt over concentratie in een innovatieve markt
In het arrest van 11 december 2013 in de zaak Microsoft/Skype laat het Gerecht de goedkeuring door de Europese Commissie van de overname van Skype door Microsoft in stand. De uitspraak is van belang omdat uitdrukkelijk wordt gesteld dat een hoog marktaandeel geen indicatie van marktmarkt hoeft te zijn in een dynamische, innovatieve markt. Daarbij wordt ook relevant geacht dat de diensten van Skype gratis worden aangeboden. Volgens het Gerecht zijn ondernemingen zeer beperkt in het uitoefenen van marktmacht als de gebruikers de verwachting hebben dat de dienst gratis beschikbaar blijft en zij eenvoudig kunnen overstappen naar andere aanbieders. Het arrest gaat ook in op de conglomeraateffecten van de overname. Het Gerecht bevestigt dat de bewijslast voor het aannemen van conglomeraateffecten hoog is, zeker in een dynamische markt waar de ontwikkelingen speculatief kunnen zijn.GvEA 11 december 2013, zaak T-79/12, Cisco Systems en Messagenet/Commissie, n.n.g.
Affectieschade en zorgschade; een (on)mogelijk duo?
Authors: Kremer F.Th. 
Published: July 2017

Affectieschade en zorgschade; een (on)mogelijk duo?
De wetgever is voornemens om vier veranderingen aan te brengen in het schadevergoedingsrecht, zo blijkt uit het Consultatievoorstel schadevergoeding zorg- en affectieschade. Eén daarvan heeft betrekking op de overgang van het recht op vergoeding voor immateriële schade (art. 6:106 BW), de andere drie veranderingen raken direct het vorderingsrecht van naasten en nabestaanden. In deze bijdrage geeft de auteur een reactie op het conceptwetsvoorstel vanuit de kant van verzekeraars.
Phenological growth stages of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.): codification and description according to the BBCH scale
Authors: Mishchenko Sergey , Mokher Jurij , Laiko Iryna , Burbulis Natalija , Kyrychenko Hanna , Dudukova Svetlana 
Published: July 2017

The current paper discusses the characteristics of principal growth stages of hemp (Canabis sativa), provides a brief description of these stages and of the coding system according to the BBCH scale. The growing season of hemp is divided into nine principal growth stages: germination and sprouting (0), leaf development (1), formation of lateral shoots (2), stem elongation (3), inflorescence emergence (5), flowering (6), development of fruit (7), ripening of fruit (8) and senescence (9). The principal growth stages are subdivided into secondary stages based on their main distinctive features. The classification system of hemp growth stages presented in the paper is designed for hemp growers and researchers, including plant breeders, physiologists, entomologists and other agricultural producers. Using the uniform coding system of the phenological stages of hemp is a valuable tool to ensure a more efficient planning and implementation of crop and soil management practices and techniques.
Newly incident cannabis use in the United States, 2002–2011: a regional and state level benchmark
Authors: Leinweber Jacob P. , Cheng Hui G. , Lopez-Quintero Catalina , Anthony James C. 
Published: July 2017

BackgroundCannabis use and cannabis regulatory policies recently re-surfaced as noteworthy global research and social media topics, including claims that Mexicans have been sending cannabis and other drug supplies through a porous border into the United States. These circumstances prompted us to conduct an epidemiological test of whether the states bordering Mexico had exceptionally large cannabis incidence rates for 2002–2011. The resulting range of cannabis incidence rates disclosed here can serve as 2002–2011 benchmark values against which estimates from later years can be compared.MethodsThe population under study is 12-to-24-year-old non-institutionalized civilian community residents of the US, sampled and assessed with confidential audio computer-assisted self-interviews (ACASI) during National Surveys on Drug Use and Health, 2002–2011 (aggregaten ∼ 420,000) for which public use datasets were available. We estimated state-specific cannabis incidence rates based on independent replication sample surveys across these years, and derived meta-analysis estimates for 10 pre-specified regions, including the Mexico border region.ResultsFrom meta-analysis, the estimated annual incidence rate for cannabis use in the Mexico Border Region is 5% (95% CI [4%–7%]), which is not an exceptional value relative to the overall US estimate of 6% (95% CI [5%–6%]). Geographically quite distant from Mexico and from states of the western US with liberalized cannabis policies, the North Atlantic Region population has the numerically largest incidence estimate at 7% (95% CI [6%–8%]), while the Gulf of Mexico Border Region population has the lowest incidence rate at 5% (95% CI [4%–6%]). Within the set of state-specific estimates, Vermont’s and Utah’s populations have the largest and smallest incidence rates, respectively (VT: 9%; 95% CI [8%–10%]; UT: 3%; 95% CI [3%–4%]).DiscussionBased on this study’s estimates, among 12-to-24-year-old US community residents, an estimated 6% start to use cannabis each year (roughly one in 16). Relatively minor variation in region-wise and state-level estimates is seen, although Vermont and Utah might be exceptional. As of 2011, proximity to Mexico, to Canada, and to the western states with liberalized policies apparently has induced little variation in cannabis incidence rates. Our primary intent was to create a set of benchmark estimates for state-specific and region-specific population incidence rates for cannabis use, using meta-analysis based on independent US survey replications. Public health officials and policy analysts now can use these benchmark estimates from 2002–2011 for planning, and in comparisons with newer estimates.
Chiropractic curriculum mapping and congruence of the evidence for workplace interventions in work-related neck pain
Authors: Frutiger Martin , Tuchin Peter Jeffery 
Published: July 2017

Objective:
The purpose of this study was to provide a best-synthesis summary of the literature for effective workplace health promotion interventions (WHPI) for work-related mechanical neck pain (MNP) and to determine the congruence between knowledge of WHPI for work-related MNP and coverage of MNP in the chiropractic postgraduate program at Macquarie University.

Methods:
A literature review was undertaken to determine effective WHPI for work-related MNP. We searched Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PEDro (from 1991 to 2016) for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The PRISMA (2009) 27-item checklist was used to critically appraise included articles. Lectures, tutorials, and assessment tasks within the chiropractic postgraduate program were mapped to the literature review findings and analyzed.

Results:
There was moderate-quality evidence for multidimensional WHPI, including aspects of mental and physical functioning, activity performance and modifications, and environmental modifications, to reduce MNP and disability in workers, particularly in the long term. Education on coverage of MNP and effective WHPI for MNP was inadequately covered although congruent with synthesis of current literature. Education on body functions and structures and personal factors were the most commonly covered components.

Conclusion:
Multidimensional WHPI, focusing on physical, mental, and environmental modifications, appear to reduce self-reported MNP primarily in office workers. There is adequate congruence between the chiropractic postgraduate program at Macquarie University and the published literature on some WHPI. However, there is inadequate coverage on aspects of MNP and effective WHPI for MNP, particularly those focusing on activity and participation and environmental factors.
Physical and biological characteristics of the winter‐summer transition in the Central Red Sea
Authors: Zarokanellos Nikolaos D. , Papadopoulos Vassilis P. , Sofianos Sarantis. S. , Jones Burton H. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe Central Red Sea (CRS) lies between two distinct hydrographic and atmospheric regimes. In the southern Red Sea, seasonal monsoon reversal regulates the exchange of water between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. In the northern Red Sea, intermediate and occasionally deep water are formed during winter to sustain the basin's overturning circulation. Highly variable mesoscale eddies and the northward flowing eastern boundary current (EBC) determine the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of the CRS. Ship‐based and glider observations in the CRS between March and June 2013 capture key features of the transition from winter to summer and depict the impact of the eddy activity on the EBC flow. Less saline and relatively warmer water of Indian Ocean origin reaches the CRS via the EBC. Initially, an anticyclonic eddy with diameter of 140 km penetrating to 150m depth with maximum velocities up to 30–35 cm s−1 prevails in the CRS. This anticyclonic eddy appears to block or at least redirect the northward flow of the EBC. Dissipation of the eddy permits the near‐coastal, northward flow of the EBC and gives place to a smaller cyclonic eddy with a diameter of about 50 km penetrating to 200 m depth. By the end of May, as the northerly winds become stronger and persistent throughout the basin, characteristic of the summer southwest monsoon wind regime, the EBC, and its associated lower salinity water became less evident, replaced by the saltier surface water that characterizes the onset of the summer stratification in the CRS.