bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ОЦІНКА ДІЇ ДЕЗІНФІКУЮЧИХ ЗАСОБІВ З МИЮЧИМ ЕФЕКТОМ ПРИ ЗНЕЗАРАЖЕННІ E. СOLI ТА S. АUREUS
Authors: Kovalenko V.L. , Zagrebelnyi A.V. , Vishchur O.I. , Chekhun A.I. 
Published: October 2016

A comparative analysis of the use detergents disinfectants with different active ingredients: heotsyd (polihexametylenhuanidin hydrochloride, benzalkonium chloride) virosan (alkildymetylbenzylamoniya chloride, glutaraldehyde) neohlor (sodium hypochlorite) orhasept (benzalkonium chloride, lactic acid) and determination of their minimum effective concentration and exposure required for removal of E. coli and S. aureus on test sites: stainless steel, tile, concrete, brick was were conducted. At sterilized in an autoclave test objects applied to 1 cm3 culture E. coli and S. aureus at a concentration of 2 billion. mikr.til per cm3. Contaminated test objects dried and placed into cuvettes horizontally and vertically and spray disinfectants applied explored solutions, while noting their exposure concentration and amount spent. Objects whish were exposure by the same scheme, but with using sterile water were used as control. After a certain period of time by sterile cotton swab from experimental and control test objects were taken probes. Then 1 cm3 initial suspension of each of these tubes were placed in the appropriate environment for 24 hours. at thermostat at 37 °C. By the changes in defined media presence or absence of these microorganisms were determined.Stated that disinfectants orhasept and virosan in 0.1% concentration and heotsyd neohlor in 0.5% concentration completely disinfected from E. coli and S. aureus on surfaces of the test objects for 10 min, confirms their detergent disinfectant effect. Effective concentrations of disinfectants regarding test organisms consistent with regulations for their use.
РЕЗИСТЕНТНІСТЬ І ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ КРОЛІВ ПРИ ВИКОРИСТАННІ ПРОБІОТИКА «ЕВІТАЛІЯ» В УМОВАХ НОРМАТИВНОГО МІКРОКЛІМАТУ
Authors: Cherny N.V. , Kulak V.V. 
Published: October 2016

The influence of probiotic «Evitaliya» hematological, biochemical and immunological parameters of the giant white rabbits in terms of regulatory climate. The studies were performed on young rabbits from birth until 120 days of age, two groups of animals. Experienced groups asked the drug twice a day for 25 ml per head from birth to 30 days of age, and then 50 ml on the head (from 31 – to 90– day age). To assess the effect of the probiotic on the body of the rabbit used hygienic methods of research (definition of temperature and humidity, bacterial obremenjenosti air, light); clinical (body temperature, pulse rate and respiration); hematological (erythrocytes, hemoglobin, leukocytes); immunological (bactericidal and lysozyme activity of blood serum, phagocytes index, phagocytes activity of neutrophils (FAN); livestock (live weight and SSP), statistical.Studies found that the use of rabbits with probiotic ferment «Evitaliya» in doses of 25 ml per head and 50 ml / head twice a day for 5 days with breaks of 10 the bottom, contribute to the activation of redox processes in the intestine and the body as a whole, stimulation of humoral and cellular factors of protection, the intensive growth. The studies revealed the following:– increased in the blood of rabbits (age 10–30–60 days) red blood cell count 8.8 – 9.2%, leucocytes – 4,7 – 5,1%, the concentration of hemoglobin – 5.3 – 7.1 per cent– increased humoral factors of protection up to: bactericidal activity of blood serum – to 36.46,0 ± 0.38 – of 55.15 ± 0.40 percent, lysozyme activity of blood serum to 36.14 ± 0.79 – 40.18 ± 0.83;– cellular factors of protection: the phagocytes index from 17 to 19,8%, phagocytes activity of neutrophils – 10.1 – 11.4 per cent;– manifested stimulating effect on live weight and average daily gain from the use of probiotic «Evitaliya».
THE ADVANTAGES OF USING THE TONO-PEN VET TONOMETER IN THE MEASUREMENT OF IOP IN VETERINARY PRACTICE
Authors: Wrześniewska K. , Winiarczyk D. , Madany J. 
Published: October 2016

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate and to validate the accuracy of the Tono-Pen Vet applanation tonometer in the measurement of IOP in dogs and to observe the advantages and disadvantages of using the Tono-Pen Vet tonometer in clinical practice.Animals Both eyes of 41 conscious and healthy dogs were evaluated.Procedure Readings of IOP were taken using tonometry (measured with a Tono-Pen Vet applanation tonometer). The IOP measurement with Tono-Pen Vet tonometer in conscious dogs was accomplished by instillation of 0,5% Alcaine eye drops.Results The mean IOP readings with the Tono-Pen Vet were 18,5 ± 3,7 mmHg (range 11,5 – 24,5 mmHg).The correlation coefficient (r²) between both eyes was 0,26826 in dogs.Conclusion Mean values measured by Tono-Pen Vet where in the correct range for dogs, but we conclude in comparison with the data of other studies, that values measured with a Tono-Pen Vet could be 5-6 mmHg higher than measured by another tonometers, like Perkins or TonoVet.The advantages of using the Tono-Pen Vet tonometer include the ease of taking the IOP measurement reading, ease of visualization of measurement readings, ease of disinfecting and long-term battery life. The disadvantages include frequent calibration, reduced accuracy and underestimation of true IOP compared to manometry and cost of the Tono-Pen Vet is higher, than for example Schiotz Tonometer or Perkins.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BEE POLLEN OBTAINED FROM BRASSICA NAPUS L.
Authors: Redina N.M. , Adamchuk L.O. , Nikolaieva N.V. , Brindza J. 
Published: October 2016

The purpose of this work was to research the morphological characteristics of monofloral bee pollen obtained from Brassica napus L. The formulated goals were: determine the period of bee pollen receiving; implement the selection of bee pollen samples during blooming period of species; establish the monoflorality ratio of the total pollen collection; explore the morphometric indicators of bee pollen by the parameters of pollen lump, shaping level and weight. Bee pollen collection was carried out in Skvyra district of Kyiv region from local population of Apis mellifera L. families. Morphometric measurements were performed in the Institute of Biodiversity Conservation and Biosafety, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. Here were determined the amount of bee pollen per one day brought by one family: from 27.04 to 03.05.16 is 50.8 ± 2.25 g; from 04.05 to 06.05.16 – 100.0 ± 3.33 g; from 07.05 to 17.05.16 – 270.7 ± 11.79 g; from 18.05 to 22.05.16 – 100.5 ± 3.028 g; from 23.05 – 25.05.16 – 39.8 ± 2.74 g. Here were defined the morphological parameters of bee pollen lump from B. napus: length is in the range from 3.40 ± 0.061 mm to 3.66 ± 0.048 mm; width is in the range from 2.88 ± 0.059 mm to 3.26 ± 0.067 mm; weight is in the range from 8.65 ± 0.317 mg to 11.31 ± 0.241 mg; shaping level of bee pollen is in the range 4.62 – 4.96 points. The total monoflorality ratio constitutes from 79.94 ± 0.619 % to 98.00 ± 0.202 %. The obtained results confirmed that the activity of bee flying depends on the blooming period and intensity of the nectar secretion, on the collection of protein feed from B. napus. Pollen lumps from Brassica napus L. bee pollen were large, dense, regular shape without splits, which specified the possibility of its use for the producing on a commercial scale.
РЕОЛОГІЧНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ БІЛКОВО–СИРОВАТКОВОЇ СУМІШІ
Authors: Sychevskiy N. , Orlyuk Yu. 
Published: October 2016

Досліджено вплив технологічних режимів процесу отримання сирного зерна на реологічні характеристики робочого середовища, що утворюється в сировиготовлювачах марки Я5–ОСЖ. Робочим середовищем є білково–сивороткова суміш, в якій постійно проходить зміна фізико–хімічних, структурно–механічних та теплофізичних властивостей і яка може розшаровуватися та зсідати під час проведення експериментів. Найбільш значущим емпіричним реологічним параметром, що характеризує процеси при виробництві сирного зерна є в'язкість робочого середовища сировиготовлювача. Вона є сенсорною характеристикою, яку сировар визначає візуально за відсотковим вмістом компонентів (сирного зерна та сироватки). Методом визначення умовного показника в’язкості за допомогою універсального вимірювального прилада «Instron–1122» була визначена ефективна в`язкість робочого середовища сировиготовлювача. Дослідження проводились в діапазоні температур від 10 °С до 60 °С та зміні масової частки сироватки в діапазоні від 78% до 87%.
Отримано емпіричну залежність, яка описує зміну реологічних характеристик робочого середовища, що дозволяє проводити інженерні розрахунки при розробці конструкцій сировиготовлювачів.
Drug information centers: An overview to the concept
Authors: Nova Manosalva Mónica Alexandra , López Gutiérrez José Julián , Cañas Marti 
Published: October 2016

Drug Information Centers (DIC) have an important place in the health care processsince they provide independent and updated information. A search was developedin Medline, Science Direct, Academic Search Complete, LILACS and AcademicGoogle in order to know the state of the art of DIC around the world. Regarding toa timeline, the first European DIC was created in 1960 and studies that describedlocal situation were identified in 1996 and 2001. Thereafter, in the United Statesthe first DIC was created in 1962 and 3 studies that describe DIC characteristicsand changes trough time were identified between 2003 and 2008. Moreover, DICswere created in Singapore in 1980 and in Venezuela in 1981. In India was createda DIC in 1997. Subsequently, the WHO performed workshops in 2006 in orderto create new centers in this country. In Asia was conducted a study in 1996 thatidentified 4 DIC. Concerning Latin America were found studies that describe localDIC from Brazil (2001) and Costa Rica (2003). Also, the network of Latin Americanand Caribbean DICs (REDCIMLAC) was created in 2011. In all consulted studies the DICs features were described including type of questions, professionals and infrastructure among others. Some of these studies included a comparison with the WHO technical document.
Biotipos y susceptibilidad antimicrobiana de S. mutans en niños con y sin caries dental
Authors: Gamboa Fredy , García Dabeiba-Adriana , Lamby Claudia Patricia , Sarralde Ana Lucía 
Published: October 2016

Objetivos: investigar los biotipos de S. mutans aislados de niños con y sin caries dentaly determinar su susceptibilidad antimicrobiana. Métodos: este estudio observacionaldescriptivo incluyó 206 niños entre los 3 y 5 años de dos preescolares en Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. Después de su aislamiento en agar Mitis Salivarius Bacitracina, lascepas S. mutans se identificaron por pruebas bioquímicas y se biotipificaron por elsistema api-ZYM. En todos los aislamientos se determinó por el método de diluciónenvagar la concentración inhibitoria mínima (CIM) de Penicilina, Amoxicilina, Cefazolina, Eritromicina, Clindamicina, Imipenem, Vancomicina y Teicoplanina.Resultados: Se encontró S. mutans en 30 de los 79 niños sin caries dental (38%) y en56 de los 127 niños con caries (44,1%). Los niños con caries presentaron un recuentosuperior de S. mutans en comparación con los niños sin caries (p < 0,05). En totalse identificaron 121 cepas de S. mutans en los 86 niños: 43 cepas en los 30 niños sincaries dental y 78 en los 56 niños con caries dental. Las 121 cepas fueron agrupadasen 38 biotipos: 24 en el grupo de caries y 14 en el grupo sin caries. En el grupo decaries los biotipos más frecuentes fueron el XV, XI, XII y XVII, respectivamente,con 26, 12, 11 y 4 cepas y en el grupo sin caries los biotipos más frecuentes fueronel XXVI, XX y XXXVI, respectivamente, con 14, 8 y 7 cepas. Todos los biotipos
Cosmetovigilancia: un estudio de alcance
Authors: Cáceres Guevara Paola Natalia , Lang Karen Luise , Novoa Marcela Aragón 
Published: October 2016

Los cosméticos son productos de venta libre y de uso diario para los consumidores,quienes restan importancia a las implicaciones de salud que pueden experimentara causa de los mismos. Es necesario monitorear la postcomercialización de estosproductos, ya que en los años recientes se han visto asociados a reacciones adversas;de esta manera nace el concepto de cosmetovigilancia y la necesidad de implementarsistemas para llevarla a cabo. Esta revisión sistemática encontró un limitado númerode publicaciones que informen del estado actual y de las tendencias de la cosmetovigilancia, aunque fue posible definir el concepto e identificar los paísesque lo han desarrollado e implementado, siendo la Unión Europea quien lidera estos aspectos, contando con la participación de distribuidores, industrias, profesionales de la salud y consumidores.La cosmetovigilancia es un campo de la vigilancia sanitaria que se encuentra aún en desarrollo y por lo tanto, es importante continuar con la indagación al respecto,hasta lograr un mecanismo de vigilancia eficiente y útil tanto para los países miembros de la Unión Europea, como para aquellos que aún se encuentran en vías de desarrollo, como Colombia.
Longitudinal Comparison of the Speech and Language Performance of United States-Born and Internationally Adopted Toddlers with Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: Scherer Nancy J. , Baker Shauna , Kaiser Ann , Frey Jennifer R. 
Published: October 2016

Objective: This study compares the early speech and language development of children with cleft palate with or without cleft lip who were adopted internationally with children born in the United States. Design: Prospective longitudinal description of early speech and language development between 18 and 36 months of age. Participants: This study compares four children (age range = 19 to 38 months) with cleft palate with or without cleft lip who were adopted internationally with four children (age range = 19 to 38 months) with cleft palate with or without cleft lip who were born in the United States, matched for age, gender, and cleft type across three time points over 10 to 12 months. Main Outcome Measures: Children's speech-language skills were analyzed using standardized tests, parent surveys, language samples, and single-word phonological assessments to determine differences between the groups. Results: The mean scores for the children in the internationally adopted group were lower than the group born in the United States at all three time points for expressive language and speech sound production measures. Examination of matched pairs demonstrated observable differences for two of the four pairs. No differences were observed in cognitive performance and receptive language measures. Conclusions: The results suggest a cumulative effect of later palate repair and/or a variety of health and environmental factors associated with their early circumstances that persist to age 3 years. Early intervention to address the trajectory of speech and language is warranted. Given the findings from this small pilot study, a larger study of the long-term speech and language development of children who are internationally adopted and have cleft palate with or without cleft lip is recommended.
A Case Report of Absent Epiglottis in Children with Nager Syndrome: Its Impact on Swallowing
Authors: Tay Sok Yan , Loh Woei Shyang , Lim Thiam Chye 
Published: October 2016

Objective This clinical report is the first literature report exploring the issues of an absent epiglottis in children diagnosed with Nager syndrome. Absent epiglottis has previously been described in children with Pierre Robin sequence and other syndromes. Conclusion The function of the epiglottis and its contribution to swallowing has always been debated. In this article and from our literature review, we felt that absent epiglottis possibly contributed to the aspiration risk and may partly explain the long-term feeding issues in these children despite corrective surgeries.
KNOWLEDGE OF CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT AMONG DOCTORS FROM GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECTORS OF UNION TERRITORY, CHANDIGARH
Authors: Singh Sukhbir , Kumar Ashok , Gupta Anil Kumar , Aggarwal Arun K. 
Published: October 2016

<p><strong>CONTEXT:</strong> Enough literature is not available on knowledge of the doctors regarding Consumer Protection Act (CPA). Lack of awareness of the treating doctors may make the entire hierarchy in the medical organization liable to the implications due to vicarious liabilities. <strong>AIM:</strong> A study was planned to benchmark the existing level of doctors’ knowledge regarding CPA in selected public and private sector medical organizations in Chandigarh. <strong>SETTING AND DESIGN:</strong> Hospital-based cross-sectional study. <strong>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</strong> A total of 440 doctors working in various government and private hospitals of Chandigarh were given a pretested self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 35 closed-ended questions of which 25 questions were for knowledge assessment and 10 questions were for assessing the perceptions of the doctors on the implications of the act. <strong>STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:</strong> All the 25 knowledge questions were scored. Data analysis was done to describe the sub-group mean scores in univariate and multivariate analysis. <strong>RESULTS:</strong> The mean knowledge score of the respondents was 15.83 (range 4-24). It was 63.3% of the total achievable score. On multivariate analysis, keeping institution, designation, educational qualification, and sex as predictors in the model, private institution, associate professors, assistant professors, and medical officers scored significantly better independently than the others in the model. Some important observations with respect to perceptions of the doctors about implications of the act have been described in the paper. <strong>CONCLUSIONS:</strong> Knowledge of doctors about many aspects of CPA is not satisfactory. Practicing government and private doctors have better knowledge than the academicians. Regular planned teaching and training programs are required to keep the doctors updated about CPA.</p>
RECURRENT IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA WITH AN UNUSUAL CAUSE
Authors: Hari Kumar K. V. S. , Pandey Indrajit M. , Narayanan Krishnan , Mukherjee Debabrata , Ramasethu Rajshree 
Published: October 2016

<p>Microscopic polyangiitis presents in unique ways with systemic manifestations. The disease is seen classically in elderly population and has atypical presentation in children and adolescents. We present a case of young adult who presented with recurrent iron deficiency anemia because of microscopic polyangiitis. We present the case for obscure presentation of a rare disease with a common manifestation.</p>
PAEDIATRIC AND OBSTETRICS EMERGENCIES TOWARDS THE ACHIEVEMENT OF MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL’S 4, 5, AND 6: THE ROLE OF THE PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT
Authors: Agyekum Owusu 
Published: October 2016

<p>The Physician Assistant (PA) plays a very important role in the rural areas manning clinics and health centers where no doctor is available. Millennium development goal (MDG 4) is targeted at reducing under-five mortality rates by half between 1990 and 2015. However, the current rate of 80 deaths per 1000 live births is far greater than the target rate of 40 per 1000 by 2015. MDG5 is aimed at reducing maternal mortality ratio by 2/3 by 2015. However, the current trend shows maternal death of 451 per 10,000 live births as against 185 by 1000 live births. MDG6 aims at combating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases such as tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. There is still the need to reduce the prevalence of these diseases. Therefore, there is a need to increase the knowledge and number of PAs in the rural areas to help solve these problems.</p>
ASSOCIATION OF A DISINTEGRIN AND METALLOPROTEASE 33 GENE POLYMORPHISMS AND THEIR HAPLOTYPES WITH ASTHMA IN THE NORTH‑INDIAN POPULATION
Authors: Awasthi Shally , Tripathi Priya , Prasad Rajendra , Ganesh Subramanian 
Published: October 2016

<p><strong>AIMS, SETTINGS, AND DESIGN:</strong> A disintegrin and metalloprotease 33 (ADAM33), was the first identified asthma‑susceptible gene by positional cloning. A case‑control study was performed. We investigated: (1) Association of ADAM33 gene polymorphisms (V2 C/T, T2 A/G, T1 A/G, Q‑1 A/G, BC+1 A/G and S1 A/G) with asthma and its severity. (2) The distribution of ADAM33 gene polymorphisms’ haplotypes in the studied population and their association with the risk of asthma. <strong>SUBJECTS AND METHODS:</strong> Using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism, six polymorphic sites V2 (C/T), T2 (A/G), T1 (A/G), BC+1 (A/G), Q‑1 (A/G), and S1 (A/G) were genotyped in 390 controls and 386 cases of asthma to investigate their association with asthma. Among the recruited cases, 95 (24.6%) were mild intermittent, 235 (60.9%) were mild persistent and 56 (14.5%) were moderate persistent. <strong>STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:</strong> The whole analysis was age‑ and gender‑adjusted. Logistic regression model was used to find out the contribution of genetic polymorphisms to the risk of disease. <strong>RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:</strong> We found statistically significant association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) T1, S1, and T2 with asthma; however, none of the SNPs were found to be associated with the severity of asthma. GTGGGG haplotype was associated with the risk of asthma (Odds ratio = 4.40; P &lt; 0.0001). In conclusion, results suggest the importance of ADAM33 SNPs with asthma in the North‑Indian population.</p>
INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) DAN PEMBANGUNAN ETOS KERJA KEILMUAN
Authors: Safira Juwaini 
Published: October 2016

<p>The development of information and communication technology has brought a change in materialism and pragmatismtrend. Material satisfaction is increasingly becoming an obsession even at the sacrifice of his moral life. This phenomenon occurs not only in politics or government bureaucracy, but also a lot of education and college academic community. In this regard the efforts of revitalization work of ethic paradigm based on religious morality becomes important to be strengthened. The Expectation from this community effort that the academic community based on intellectual integrity and academic honesty. This work ethic can be developed through moral and religious consciousness that work only to get Allah's approval.</p>