bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN FORMULA MINUMAN OLAHRAGA BERBASIS TEMPE UNTUK PEMULIHAN KERUSAKAN OTOT (Development of Tempe Based Sports Beverages for Muscles Damage Recovery)
Authors: Jauhari Mansur , Sulaeman Ahmad , Riyadi Hadi , Ekayanti Ikeu 
Published: November 2016

The purposes of this research were to study sports drink formulation based on tempe for muscle damage recovery and to evaluate the sensory acceptability. Randomized complete design was used in this study, with a single factor was water addition for dissolving the tempe powder, as follows: 500 ml, 600 ml and 700 ml. Each treatment contains protein 23 grams. The tempe powder contained water 5.39%, ash 1.22% dry basis, protein 45.55% dry basis, fat 33.9% dry basis, carbohydrate 13.94% dry basis, Ca 0.14% dry basis, Fe 0.018% dry basis, Na 0.004 % dry basis, Mg 0.06 % dry basis, Cl 0.04% dry basis and K 0.10% dry basis. Hedonic test results of tempe beverages showed that the addition of 600 ml water had the highest value on overall preference (5.42) compared to addition of 700 ml (5.37) and 500 ml (4.92) (p>0.05). Tempe beverages with the addition of 600 ml water had the highest overall acceptability with the value of 80%. Characteristics of these beverages per serving were: protein of 23g, carbohydrate of 48g, fat of 17.11g, energy of 438 kilo calorie, branched chain amino acids (BCAA) of 4161.6 mg, Ca of 72.92 mg, Fe of 9.46 mg, Mg of 33.12 mg, Na of 2.37 mg, Cl of 21.30 mg and K of 54 mg.Keywords: Tempeh drink, acceptability, sports drink ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari formulasi minuman olahraga berbasis tempe untuk pemulihan kerusakan otot dengan kandungan gizi yang tepat dan dapat diterima secara sensori. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan faktor tunggal yaitu jumlah penambahan air untuk melarutkan tepung tempe yang terdiri dari tiga tingkatan yaitu 500 ml, 600 ml dan 700 ml, dengan masing-masing perlakuan mengandung 23 gram protein. Tepung tempe yang digunakan mengandung kadar air 5,39%, abu 1,22 % berat kering, protein 45,55% berat kering, lemak 33,9% berat kering, karbohidrat 13,94 % berat kering, kalsium 0,14% berat kering, besi 0,018% berat kering, natrium0,004% berat kering, magnesium 0,06% berat kering, klorida 0,04% berat kering dan kalium 0,10% berat kering. Hasil uji hedonik minuman tempe menunjukkan bahwa penambahan air 600 ml cenderung mempunyai nilai kesukaan secara keseluruhan yang paling tinggi (5,42) dibandingkan dengan penambahan air 700 ml (5,37) dan 500 ml (nilai 4,92)(P>0,05). Minuman tempe dengan penggunaan air 600 ml mempunyai penerimaan secara keseluruhan yang tertinggi dengan nilai 80%. Minuman tersebut mempunyai karakteristik per sajian sebagai berikut kandungan protein 23 gram, karbohidrat 48 gram, lemak 17,11 gram, energi 438 kkal, branched chain amino acids (BCAA) 4161,6 mg, Ca 72,92mg, Fe 9,46 mg, Mg 33,12 mg, Na 2,37 mg dan Cl 21,30 mg, dan K 54 mg.Kata kunci: Minuman tempe, daya terima, minuman olahraga
Effect of fetal cerebellar tissue transplantation on the restoration of hind limb locomotor function in rats with spinal cord injury
Authors: Medvediev V. , Senchyk Yu. , Draguntsova N. , Dychko S. , Tsymbaliuk V. 
Published: November 2016

Fetal cerebellar tissue contains the largest number of neurogenic progenitors committed on the differentiation into glutamatergic neurons that can be used in the development of promising new treatment for spinal cord injuries.To evaluate the effect of fetal cerebellar tissue transplantation (FСTT) on the restoration of motor function after spinal cord injury in experiment.Materials and methods. Animals: inbred albino Wistar rats (5.5 months males, weighting 300 grams); main experimental groups: 1 – spinal cord injury + transplantation of a fragment of fetal (E18) rat cerebellum (n = 15), 2 – spinal cord injury only (n = 40). Model of an injury – left-side spinal cord hemisection at Т11; monitoring of the ipsilateral hind limb function (IHLF) – the Вasso-Вeattie-Вresnahan (BBB) scale.Results. FСTT normalizes the distribution of IHLF values, distorts the dynamics of the motor function recovery, transforming it from a progressive (in a control group) to the constant with variation within 3-3.6 points BBB during the experiment. FСTT causes early temporary positive effect on the functional state of the motor system, probably provided by mediator-dependent, neuroprotective, proangiogenic effect and remyelination. In our view, the gradual depletion of the FСTT positive effect due to resorption of the graft within the first 2 months is compensated by autoregenerative neoplastic process that is typical for the control group and by autoimmune utilization of myelin-associated inhibitors of axonal growth in the zone of injury that causes stability of the IHLF value during the observation period.Conclusion. Transplantation of fetal cerebellar tissue causes a short-term positive effect on the motor function recovery limited by the 1st month of the traumatic process. Evaluation of such type of neurotransplantation effectiveness requires taking into account the dynamics of the spasticity and chronic pain.
Effect of Adhesive Restoration and Bleaching Technique on the Concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide In the Pulp Chamber
Authors: Cavalli V , Silva BG , Berger SB , Abuna G , Marson FC , Tabchoury CPM , Giannini M 
Published: November 2016

SUMMARY
This study aimed to quantify the concentration of hydrogen peroxide into the pulp chamber in the presence or absence of adhesive enamel restorations and to analyze the resin-dentin interface of bleached groups. Bovine incisors (120) were randomly divided into three groups according to enamel treatment (n=40 each): (1) enamel without restoration (control); (2) enamel cavities (3 mm diameter × 1.5 mm depth) restored with a silorane-based (SB) system; or (3) enamel cavities (3 mm diameter × 1.5 mm depth) restored with a dimethacrylate-based (DB) system. Restorations were thermocycled, and all groups were submitted to one application of 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) agent for 45 minutes and subjected to four light activation methods (n=10 each): without light, light-emitting diode (LED), LED/diode laser, or halogen light. Acetate buffer solution was placed into the pulp chamber before bleaching, and this solution was collected to spectrophotometrically determine the concentration of HP that reached the pulp chamber after bleaching. Rhodamine B was added to the HP agent and applied on additional enamel samples of each group for 24 hours. Samples were sectioned mesiodistally, and the bleaching agent was traced using confocal microscopy. According to two-way analysis of variance and Tukey test (α=0.05), the HP concentration in the pulp chamber of the control group was significantly lower than that of the SB group (p&lt;0.05), regardless of light activation. No differences were observed between DB and SB groups and between control and DB groups, except for the DB halogen light activated group, which exhibited higher HP intrapulpal concentration (p&lt;0.05). Confocal microscopy exhibited HP diffusion through the interface of the SB and DB restored groups as well as enamel prisms in the control group. The SB restorative system increased the HP diffusion into the pulp chamber, but HP was able to diffuse even in the absence of enamel restorations.
Effect of Bioactive Primers on Bacterial-Induced Secondary Caries at the Tooth-Resin Interface
Authors: Kim GE , Leme-Kraus AA , Phansalkar R , Viana G , Wu C , Chen S-N , Pauli GF , Bedran-Russo AKB 
Published: November 2016

SUMMARYSecondary caries at the tooth-resin interface is the primary reason for replacement of resin composite restorations. The tooth-resin interface is formed by the interlocking of resin material with hydroxyapatite crystals in enamel and collagen mesh structure in dentin. Efforts to strengthen the tooth-resin interface have identified chemical agents with dentin collagen cross-linking potential and antimicrobial activities. The purpose of the present study was to assess protective effects of bioactive primer against secondary caries development around enamel and dentin margins of class V restorations, using an in vitro bacterial caries model. Class V composite restorations were prepared on 60 bovine teeth (n=15) with pretreatment of the cavity walls with control buffer solution, an enriched fraction of grape seed extract (e-GSE), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)-carbodiimide/N-hydroxysuccinimide, or chlorhexidine digluconate. After incubating specimens in a bacterial model with Streptococcus mutans for four days, dentin and enamel were assessed by fluorescence microscopy. Results revealed that only the naturally occurring product, e-GSE, significantly inhibited the development of secondary caries immediately adjacent to the dentin-resin interface, as indicated by the caries inhibition zone. No inhibitory effects were observed in enamel margins. The results suggest that the incorporation of e-GSE into components of the adhesive system may inhibit secondary caries and potentially contribute to the protection of highly vulnerable dentin-resin margins.
The socio economic effect of cancer on patients’ livelihoods in Kenyan house holds
Authors: Mutuma J , Wakhungu J , Mutai C 
Published: November 2016

The study assessed The socio economic effect of cancer on patients’ livelihoods in kenyan households. In Kenya, cancer is ranked third among the main causes of death after infectious and cardiovascular diseases. In recent years, cases of cancer in Kenya have increased creating a burden on many households. This has negatively impacted on poverty alleviation and sustainable development in the long run. A Sample of 245 patients seeking treatment in the three major oncology centers in the country namely Kenyatta National and Referal Hospital, Moi Teaching and Referal Hospital and Agakhan University Hospital was used. Data was collected through self-administered questionares, Focus groups discussions and key informant interviews. A triangulation approach involving in-depth interview using questionnaires as the main collection instrument for key informants were carried out. Secondary data was collected through case study, review of documents, reports and publications related to the topic and online journals. Chi square was used to test the independence of variables. The result revealed poverty, late and poor cancer diagnosis and lack of medical cover were found to be the top ranking serious challenges facing cancer patients in the country. Cross-sectional survey, correlational and evaluation research designs were adopted for the study. Both non-probability sampling and probabilistic sampling methods were used in selecting subjects seeking treatment at the three main oncology centers in Kenya. BIBECHANA 14 (2017) 37-47
Anxiety and depression among adolescent students at higher secondary school
Authors: Bhandari M 
Published: November 2016

This study was conducted to assess the association of depression and anxiety with selected variables; low academic performance and poor parent adolescent relationship among the adolescent students at Arniko Higher Secondary school at Biratnagar. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) tools were used for data collection. Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient and Chi Square test were applied to assess the significant variables. The findings of the study revealed that there was significant correlation between total depression and total anxiety score i.e. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient value was 0.554 (p = 0.000). The study also found that the depression and anxiety were significantly associated with type of family (p =0.005 & p = 0.015). The depression was significantly associated with academic performance of adolescent students (p = 0.030) and major accident in the family (p =0.009). Similarly, the anxiety was significantly associated with parental fight (p = 0.007), conflict with father (p = 0.019), and death of family member (p = 0.016). It can be concluded that adolescent anxiety and depression are significant mental health problems so further studies are needed to validate the findings. BIBECHANA 14 (2014) 103-109
Study on use of Indigenous herbal product by diabetic patient visiting diabetic centre in Nepal
Authors: Sonar B , Jha BN , Upadhyay-Dhungel K 
Published: November 2016

Background and Objectives: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease worldwide. With increasing trends towards sedentary lifestyle, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing in urban region of Nepal too. Material and Methods: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted for a period of two months. One-to-one structured interviews were taken to fill the structured questionnaire prepared after proper literature review from the patients attending a diabetic clinic in Lalitpur. The questionnaire includes the socio-demographic details, lifestyle and questionnaires related to patients’ perception and use of herbal remedies/product. Relevant information was also obtained from the patient medical files. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS version 20. Results: Out of total population about 30 % of people were using the indigenous product for their treatment along with allopathic medication. Among them, 17 were male and 14 were female. Various indigenous herbal products were used by the patients. Among them fenugreek, aloe Vera, bitter guard, bottle guard, black berry are the common one. The frequencies of using these products are in fig 4.4. The total percentage of patient using fen ugreek is 42%, Aleo-Vera 35%, Bittergaurd 29% and very few participants were using Bottle guard, Neem, and Hibiscus and Guava leaf too.Conclusion: Participants have good faith on use of indigenous herbal products and are using it. Fenugreeks, Aloe-Vera, Bittergourd, Neem, Bottle gourd, Hibiscus and Guava leaf are commonly used. But no consistent data regarding fixed dose or method of preparation of such product was found. So, further researches are needed to confirm the effectiveness of those indigenous products.Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Sciences (2015) Vol. 3 (2):13-20
Bone marrow smear VS Blood smear in diagnosis of Kala-azar
Authors: Yadav Nagendra Prasad , Das K D , Yadav R K 
Published: November 2016

Background and Objectives: Bone marrow specimen is considered as superior to the blood in the laboratory diagnosis of Kala-azar. The main objective of this study is to compare these two methods of diagnosis and determine the usefulness of the diagnostic techniques.Material and Methods: This prospective cross sectional study was conducted at Janakpur Zonal Hospital, Janakpur which was aimed to determine the usefulness of the bone marrow specimen and blood specimen in the laboratory diagnosis of Kala-azar. Bone marrow aspirate and venous blood was collected aseptically from the cases were processed simultaneously. The results of these two cultures were compared. Results: Total 60 cases of Kala-azar were included in the study of which 32 were male and 28 were female. Amastigote form of Leishmania donovani were detected in 56 (93.33%) samples with high titre of parasitemiae and 119 (18%) in the blood sample with low parasitemiae. Sensitivity and Specificity of the test was calculated of the bone marrow sample test have more sensitivity (98%) and specificity (100%) over the sensitivity (90%) and specificity (96%) of blood smear test.Conclusion: Bone marrow specimens were found to be more useful than the blood sample in the laboratory diagnosis of Kala-azar.Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Sciences (2015) Vol. 3 (2): 38-42
Fingerprint pattern examination of right hand thumb in relation to Blood Group
Authors: Jha L , Das K D , Ahamad Z 
Published: November 2016

Background and Objectives: The study of friction ridge patterns of fingertip is known as dermatoglyphics. Although human beings have been using fingerprints as a means of identification for a long time, in this study an effort has been made to study a fingerprint pattern examination of right hand thumb in relation to ABO Rh blood group, so that one can get an idea about the expected blood group from the study of fingerprint pattern and vice versa.Material and Methods: A plain thumb print was taken by applying ink to the tip of right hand thumb and place in the thumb directly on paper with a gen tle pressure and the rolled fingerprint was taken by rolling the thumb on paper from outward to inward in such a way as to obtain an impression of whole tip. The blood group was determined and recorded along with other details of the study subjects after taking inform consent. Data were entered in excel and analyzed.Results: It was observed that percentage of Loops were highest in AB blood group (76.92%) and O blood group with (71.05%) common in A and B blood group with 57.14%. Also, percentage of Whorls in A blood group was highest (42.86%) as compared to lowest in AB blood group (23.08%), in blood group B and O the distribution of whorls pattern are 39.28% and 28.95% respectively. Similarly, percentage of Arch was least in B blood group (3.84%).Conclusion: This study showed that there is an association between ridges of fingertip and different blood group.Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Sciences (2015) Vol. 3 (2): 58-61
DISCOVERY OF UBIQUITOUS FAST-PROPAGATING INTENSITY DISTURBANCES BY THE CHROMOSPHERIC LYMAN ALPHA SPECTROPOLARIMETER (CLASP)
Authors: Kubo M. , Katsukawa Y. , Suematsu Y. , Kano R. , Bando T. , Narukage N. , Ishikawa R. , Hara H. , Giono G. , Tsuneta S. , Ishikawa S. , Shimizu T. , Sakao T. , Winebarger A. , Kobayashi K. , Cirtain J. , Champey P. , Auchère F. , Bueno J. Trujillo , Ramos A. Asensio , Štěpán J. , Belluzzi L. , Sainz R. Manso , Pontieu B. De , Ichimoto K. , Carlsson M. , Casini R. , Goto M. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
High-cadence observations by the slit-jaw (SJ) optics system of the sounding rocket experiment known as the Chromospheric Lyman Alpha Spectropolarimeter (CLASP) reveal ubiquitous intensity disturbances that recurrently propagate in either the chromosphere or the transition region or both at a speed much higher than the speed of sound. The CLASP/SJ instrument provides a time series of two-dimensional images taken with broadband filters centered on the Lyα line at a 0.6 s cadence. The multiple fast-propagating intensity disturbances appear in the quiet Sun and in an active region, and they are clearly detected in at least 20 areas in a field of view of 527″ × 527″ during the 5 minute observing time. The apparent speeds of the intensity disturbances range from 150 to 350 km s−1, and they are comparable to the local Alfvén speed in the transition region. The intensity disturbances tend to propagate along bright elongated structures away from areas with strong photospheric magnetic fields. This suggests that the observed fast-propagating intensity disturbances are related to the magnetic canopy structures. The maximum distance traveled by the intensity disturbances is about 10″, and the widths are a few arcseconds, which are almost determined by a pixel size of 1.″03. The timescale of each intensity pulse is shorter than 30 s. One possible explanation for the fast-propagating intensity disturbances observed by CLASP is magnetohydrodynamic fast-mode waves.
GRAVITATIONAL WAVE BACKGROUND FROM BINARY MERGERS AND METALLICITY EVOLUTION OF GALAXIES
Authors: Nakazato Ken’ichiro , Niino Yuu , Sago Norichika 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
The cosmological evolution of the binary black hole (BH) merger rate and the energy density of the gravitational wave (GW) background are investigated. To evaluate the redshift dependence of the BH formation rate, BHs are assumed to originate from low-metallicity stars, and the relations between the star formation rate, metallicity and stellar mass of galaxies are combined with the stellar mass function at each redshift. As a result, it is found that when the energy density of the GW background is scaled with the merger rate at the local universe, the scaling factor does not depend on the critical metallicity for the formation of BHs. Also taking into account the merger of binary neutron stars, a simple formula to express the energy spectrum of the GW background is constructed for the inspiral phase. The relation between the local merger rate and the energy density of the GW background will be examined by future GW observations.
O Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência como proposta para a reflexão das Ciências Biológicas na Educação Básica, Graduação e Pós-Graduação
Authors: Sakuragui Cassia Monica , Nunes Alexandre Pedro Selvatti Ferreira , Couto Junior Dilton Ribeiro 
Published: November 2016

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir os conteúdos abordados no primeiro ano do Ensino Médio e temas transversais, no contexto da estrutura curricular do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), e como o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) se constitui numa proposta relevante para suscitar conjecturas sobre esta estrutura. Além disso, o texto visa refletir sobre as contribuições da Pós-Graduação neste processo, por meio da atuação dos alunos que desenvolvem estágio de docência nos componentes curriculares do curso.
Abordagem De Ligação Metálica Numa Perspectiva De Ensino Por Situação-Problema
Authors: Ferreira Imerson Da Mota , Fernandes Lucas Dos Santos , Campos Ângela Fernandes 
Published: November 2016

O presente estudo avaliou a eficácia de uma estratégia didática pautada no ensino por situações-problema (SP) na abordagem de ligação metálica. Uma SP é uma situação didática na qual se propõe ao sujeito uma tarefa que ele não pode realizar sem efetuar uma aprendizagem precisa. A aprendizagem, que constitui o verdadeiro objetivo da situação-problema, se dá ao vencer obstáculo(s) na realização da tarefa. Participaram da pesquisa estudantes do Curso de Licenciatura em Química de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior que envolveu: apresentação de uma SP; intervenção didática com utilização de hipermídia, experimento sobre condução elétrica, vídeo sobre condução térmica; respostas dos estudantes à SP. Além disso, buscou-se contemplar os três níveis do conhecimento químico, a saber: teórico, representacional, fenomenológico. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância dos instrumentos utilizados e a maioria dos estudantes conseguiu responder a SP, sendo que alguns deles apresentaram dificuldade na representação da ligação metálica.
Sequências didáticas eletrônicas para auxiliar na aprendizagem significativa em conteúdos de Patologia Humana
Authors: Medeiros Martins de Almeida Caroline , Dall Agnese da Costa Roberta , Tadeu Campos Lopes Paulo 
Published: November 2016

Os alunos do curso de Educação Física possuem muitas dificuldades de apreender os conteúdos da disciplina de Patologia Humana, por esse motivo pensou-se em criar estratégias para facilitar o seu aprendizado utilizando as tecnologias digitais. Este artigo traz resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo criar, aplicar e avaliar as possíveis contribuições de sequências didáticas eletrônicas, utilizando mapas conceituais, para auxiliar a facilitar a aprendizagem significativa nas temáticas Câncer e Fibromialgia. Para tanto, foram desenvolvidas duas sequências didáticas eletrônicas num site da wikia e avaliados, mediante análise de mapas conceituais, a aquisição desses conteúdos pelos alunos. Na análise dos mapas conceituais, verificou-se o seu apoio na construção do conhecimento, uma vez que os alunos precisam rever o conteúdo e atribuir diferentes significados e novas relações entre eles. Esses resultados sugerem que as aulas de Patologia Humana podem ser mais interessantes, integrando-se tecnologias digitais ao cotidiano do ensino.