bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Síndrome Febril Desconocido, Alta Probabilidad de Brucelosis, Reporte de Caso
Authors: Parra Bernal María Alejandra , González Quiñones Juan Carlos 
Published: November 2017

La brucelosis, causada por la bacteria gram negativa Brucella spp, es una de las grandes imitadoras en el mundo de las enfermedades infecciosas, puede simular diversas enfermedades multisistémicas, exhibir un amplio polimorfismo clínico que frecuentemente lleva a la pérdida de diagnósticos y falla en el tratamiento, aumentando la tasa de complicaciones asociadas a la misma (1). Se considera la más común enfermedad zoonótica de distribución mundial, con más de 500 000 nuevos casos notificados anualmente, con una prevalencia mayor a 1/100000 habitantes en zonas endémicas como el Mediterráneo, la península Arábiga, India, México, Centro y Sur América, en los que la infección es adquirida principalmente a través del contacto directo con animales infectados (1,2). El reporte de caso muestra un paciente masculino con diagnóstico final de síndrome febril con alta probabilidad de brucelosis, con diagnósticos relacionado de pielonefritis derecha, orquiepididimitis izquierda, epididimitis derecha. Por medio de IgM, IgG y Antígenos febriles se diagnostica Brucella spp, por lo cual se indica manejo antibiótico con Doxiciclina con resolución total del cuadro. Sobresale la importancia de realizar una historia clínica completa en el ingreso del paciente, con énfasis en antecedentes labores.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN ANGGOTA KJKS BMT TUMANG
Authors: Santoso Harun , Suprihati Suprihati 
Published: November 2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana tingkat kepuasan anggota terhadap bauran pemasaran pada KJKS BMT Tumang dan Apa yang diharapkan anggota terhadap aplikasi bauran pemasaran kedepan. Kepuasan konsumen menjadi penting dalam kelangsungan hidup suatuusaha, terutama untuk lembaga keuangan syariah seperti KJKS BMT Tumang. Kepuasan anggota menjadi sasaran dan sebagai alat pemasaran yang utama bagi perusahaan dalam bidang jasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang datanya diperoleh melalui kuesioner sebanyak 50 anggota KJKS BMT Tumang di cabang Boyolali, Kartasura, Ampel, Cepogo dan Tumang, secara umum semua anggota merasa puas. Sampel dari anggota KJKS BMT Tumang. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan Tekhnik analisis dengan menggunakan analisis diskriptif dengan cara menyimpulkan hasil wawancara dari anggota. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai bauran pemasaran dan tingkat kepuasan anggota KJKS BMT Tumang, dapat ditarik kesimpulan untuk masing-masing masalah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis deskripsi, yaitu sebagai berikut:Pengarahan Ijab qobul Pembiayaan oleh pengelola. Beberapa pengelola kurang wawasan dalam menaksir nilai anggunan sehingga anngota tidak bisa meminjam dalam jumlah besar. Perhitungan bagi hasil tinggi dan belum sesuai syariah. Suasana kantor BMT cabang Tumang tempatnya terlihat terlalu penuh. Suasana kantor BMT cabang Cepogo tempatnya terlihat monoton. Beberapa anggota berhenti menabung di KJKS BMT Tumang karena sudah tidak didatangi oleh beberapa marketing funding. Beberapa marketing funding pengganti yang baru, pelayanan lama dan kurang cepat tanggap serta pengelola baru kurang akrab dan kurang dekat daripada pengelola yang lama. Pergantian beberapa marketing funding dari yang lama dengan yang baru, membuat jadwal daftar anggota lama yang seharusnya sudah terjadwal menjadi berubah jadwalnya.Kata Kunci : kepuasan anggota, bauran pemasaran, KJKS
ANALISIS DANA TALANGAN HAJI BERDASARKAN FATWA NO.29 / DSN-MUI / VI / 2002 (Studi Kasus Pada BPRS Dana Mulia Surakarta)
Authors: Tho'in Muhammad , Prastiwi Iin Emy 
Published: November 2017

Recently, there are many Islamic Finance Institutions (LKS) offer a product to help moslem to register for the fortfcoming haji session although they didn’t have enough money. This product is called “Dana Talangan Haji”. BPRS Dana Mulia uses ijarah multijasa contract for giving hajj credit. So that, researcher interested to take a research about the Implementation of Hajj credit financing at BPRS Dana Mulia.The aim of the research is to know the Implementation of Hajj credit financing at BPRS Dana Mulia and to analyze the relevance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No.29/DSN-MUI/VI/2002 about Hajj Credit Financing by Islamic Finance Institutions (LKS). The kinds of this research is field research. While the method used for collecting data consist of observation, interview and documentation. For the analisis technique, researcher uses descriptive qualitative approach.From this research, researcher finds that the implementation of Hajj Credit financing at BPRS Dana Mulia Surakarta is not relevant with Fatwa No.29/DSN-MUI/VI/2002 about Hajj Credit Financing by Islamic Finance Institutions (LKS) because BPRS Dana Mulia uses ijarah multijasa contract that based on fatwa DSN-MUI NO. 44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 about multijasa financing.Keywords: Islamic Finance Institutions (LKS), ijarah multijasa, fatwa
BISNIS MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Marimin Agus , Romdhoni Abdul Haris , Fitria Tira Nur 
Published: November 2017

This study aims to find out about MLM (Multi Level Marketing) in Islamic view (Islamic law). This research is qualitative descriptive. This study included literary research to examine the written sources such as scientific journals, book references, literature, encyclopedias, scientific articles, scientific papers and other sources that are relevant and related to the object which is being studied. As for the object of study of this research is form of texts or writings that describe and explain about MLM that be popular in Indonesia. Results of this study is Islamic law permit MLM as long as not contrary with Islamic law. However, if it is contrary with Islamic law, so MLM is forbiden. Islam has principles on the development of business systems that must be free of elements dharar (danger), jahalah (vagueness) and zhulm (detrimental or unfair to one party). The system of bonuses to be fair, do not oppress and do not only benefit the people. Businesses also must be free from the element of gambling, oppression, fraud, unclean, riba (interest), vanity etc. If we want to develop a MLM business, it should be free from those elements above. Therefore, the goods or services are commercialized and ordinances sales must be halal, no haram and doubtful, and not in conflict with the principles of Shari'ah above. Keywords: Business, MLM (Multi Level Marketing), syariah’
KONTRIBUSI EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI NASIONAL
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur 
Published: November 2017

Islam sebagai sistem kehidupan yang universal, integral, dan komprehensif telah menetapkan tatanan yang utuh untuk kehidupan manusia. Sebagai way of life, Islam menata segala hal yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan, dari hal yang paling sederhana hingga urusan yang paling rumit sekalipun. Baik dalam aspek politik, ekonomi, pendidikan, seni, sosial, budaya, dsb. Islam merupakan agama yang sempurna, yang mengatur hal yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi. Apabila perekonomian suatu negara (ekonomi nasional) menerapkan dasar Al-Quran dan Hadist sebagai dasar penerapannya, tentunya suatu perekonomian nasional akan berjalan dengan baik dan terarah sesuai aturan. Namun kenyataanya memang belum semua negara muslim di dunia menerapkan dasar tersebut. Selanjutnya, di dalam artikel ini dijelaskan tentang bagaimana Ekonomi Islam berkontribusi dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional, khususnya Indonesia sebagai negara dengan basis muslim terbesar se-Asia. Kata kunci: Ekonomi Islam, Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional
The Influence of Natural and Synthetic Additives in Mitigating Calcium Phosphate Scale in Industrial Water Systems
Authors: Amjad Zahid , Kweik Amannie 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe inhibition of calcium phosphate (Ca/P) precipitation by natural organic polyelectrolytes, bio- and hybrid polymers, homo- and co-polymers of acrylic acid and maleic acid containing different functional groups was examined in aqueous solution. Additionally, commonly used phosphonates were also evaluated as Ca/P inhibitors. It has been found that performance of additive (polymeric and non-polymeric) as Ca/P inhibitor depends upon additive concentration, ionic charge, and molecular weight. Based on the inhibition data, the ranking in terms of decreasing effectivess is: biopolymer > hybrid polymer > natural organic polyelectrolytes. Among synthetic polymers the ranking order is: terpolymer > co-polymer > homopolymer. Results on phosphonates evaluation reveal that compared to synthetic polymers, phosphonates show poor performance as Ca/P inhibitors.
Removal of Insoluble Slimes from Potash Ore Using Flotation
Authors: Li Da , Wang Xuming , Cheng Fangqin , Li Enze 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe low grade potash ores contain large amount of fine water insoluble minerals, which was defined as slime here. The removal of the slime from the low grade of potash ores (KCl < 10 %; slime > 40 %) from the Mahai Basin, Qinghai Province, PRC, was investigated using flotation. The characteristics of the slime sample, which was extracted from the potash ores sample, were examined by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry and X-Ray Diffraction. It was found that more than 70 % of the slime was aluminum silicate minerals including feldspar, clay (phyllosilicates), silt, as well as gypsum and carbonate minerals. In this study the flotation response of the slime minerals was evaluated. It was found that a higher slime flotation recovery of the slime was obtained when the MR-1 surfactant (polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester)-kerosene-water emulsion was used as collector. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR Spectrometry), oil spreading, and contact angle results indicated that the MR-1 surfactant is selectively adsorbed on slime minerals surfaces and facilitates the spreading of kerosene.
Acceleration and Pickup Ring of Energetic Electrons Observed in Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection Simulations
Authors: Ping Y. L. , Zhong J. Y. , Wang X. G. , Sheng Z. M. , Zhao G. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Pickup ring of energetic electrons found in relativistic magnetic reconnection (MR) driven by two relativistic intense femtosecond laser pulses is investigated by particle simulation in 3D geometry. Magnetic reconnection processes and configurations are characterized by plasma current density distributions at different axial positions. Two helical structures associated with the circular polarization of laser pulses break down in the reconnection processes to form a current sheet between them, where energetic electrons are found to pile up and the outflow relativistic electron jets are observed. In the field line diffusion region, electrons are accelerated to multi-MeV with a flatter power-law spectrum due to MR. The development of the pickup ring of energetic electrons is strongly dependent upon laser peak intensities.
A Thermodynamic View of Dusty Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Lin Min-Kai , Youdin Andrew N. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Small solids embedded in gaseous protoplanetary disks are subject to strong dust–gas friction. Consequently, tightly coupled dust particles almost follow the gas flow. This near conservation of the dust-to-gas ratio along streamlines is analogous to the near conservation of entropy along flows of (dust-free) gas with weak heating and cooling. We develop this thermodynamic analogy into a framework to study dusty gas dynamics in protoplanetary disks. We show that an isothermal dusty gas behaves like an adiabatic pure gas, and that finite dust–gas coupling may be regarded as effective heating/cooling. We exploit this correspondence to deduce that (1) perfectly coupled, thin dust layers cannot cause axisymmetric instabilities; (2) radial dust edges are unstable if the dust is vertically well-mixed; (3) the streaming instability necessarily involves a gas pressure response that lags behind dust density; and (4) dust-loading introduces buoyancy forces that generally stabilize the vertical shear instability associated with global radial temperature gradients. We also discuss dusty analogs of other hydrodynamic processes (e.g., Rossby wave instability, convective overstability, and zombie vortices) and how to simulate dusty protoplanetary disks with minor tweaks to existing codes for pure gas dynamics.
Long Gamma-Ray Burst Rate in the Binary Merger Progenitor Model
Authors: Kinugawa Tomoya , Asano Katsuaki 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may arise from the core collapse of massive stars. However, the long GRB rate does not follow the star formation rate at high redshifts. In this Letter, we focus on the binary merger model and consider the high spin helium stars after the merger as the progenitor of long GRBs. With this scenario, we estimate the GRB rate by the population synthesis method with the metallicity evolution. It is easier for low metallicity binaries to become long GRB progenitors than those of solar metallicity due to the weak wind mass loss and the difference in the stellar evolution. In our results, the long GRB rate roughly agrees with the observed rate, and shows a similar behavior to the observed redshift evolution.
Fin de vie, cadre juridique : nouveaux droits, directives anticipées
Authors: Doublet Yves-Marie 
Published: November 2017

Yves-Marie Doublet décrit de manière claire le cheminement ayant abouti à la loi Claeys-Leonetti depuis la proposition 21 du candidat François Hollande pendant la campagne présidentielle ; les multiples débats auxquels elle a donné lieu, ce qu’il nomme un parcours parlementaire mouvementé, pour finalement en commenter les aspects les plus délicats. La lecture préalable de cet article facilite grandement celle de l’ensemble de ce numéro spécial.
Monovision LASIK Versus Presbyopia-Correcting IOLs: Comparison of Clinical and Patient-Reported Outcomes
Authors: Schallhorn Steven C. , Teenan David , Venter Jan A. , Schallhorn Julie M. , Hettinger Keith A. , Hannan Stephen J. , Pelouskova Martina 
Published: November 2017

PURPOSE:
To compare clinical and quality of life outcomes between patients who underwent monovision LASIK and refractive lens exchange.

METHODS:
The study comprised 590 patients with refractive lens exchange and 608 patients with monovision LASIK available for 3-month postoperative clinical visits. All patients with refractive lens exchange had a Tecnis Symfony lens (Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc., Santa Ana, CA) in at least one eye. Patients were divided into four refractive categories: moderate to high myopia, low myopia, plano presbyopia, and hyperopia. Three-month postoperative data were compared between monovision LASIK and refractive lens exchange for each group.

RESULTS:

Postoperatively, the percentage of patients with binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/20 or better, for monovision LASIK and refractive lens exchange, respectively, was as follows: moderate to high myopia: 84.7% vs 90.7% (
P
= .31), low myopia: 89.4% vs 85.2% (
P
= .45), plano presbyopia: 90.5% vs 89.9% (
P
= .90), and hyperopia: 77.5% vs 84.2% (
P
= .03). For near vision, the percentage with binocular near visual acuity of 20/40 or better (J5) at 40 cm was as follows: moderate to high myopia: 98.9% vs 90.7% (
P
< .01), low myopia: 100% vs 98.1% (
P
= .17), plano presbyopia: 96.8% vs 95.8% (
P
= .34), and hyperopia: 95.6% vs 95.7% (
P
= .96). There was a statistically significant difference in patient satisfaction in favor of monovision LASIK for moderate to high myopia (94.3% for monovision LASIK vs 79.1% for refractive lens exchange,
P
<.01). For all other refractive categories, there was no significant difference in patient satisfaction. All myopic patients with refractive lens exchange experienced more postoperative visual phenomena than patients with monovision LASIK. The plano presbyopia group had comparable visual phenomena between the two procedures.

CONCLUSIONS:
Monovision LASIK and refractive lens exchange are both reasonable options for presbyopic patients.

[
J Refract Surg.
2017;33(11):749–758.]
Usefulness of B Natriuretic Peptides and Procalcitonin in Emergency Medicine
Authors: Delerme S. , Chenevier-Gobeaux C. , Doumenc B. , Ray P. 
Published: November 2017

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is the main cause of acute dyspnea in patients presented to an emergency department (ED), and it is associated with high morbidity and mortality. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a polypeptide, released by ventricular myocytes directly proportional to wall tension, for lowering renin-angiotensin-aldosterone activation. For diagnosing CHF, both BNP and the biologically inactive NT-proBNP have similar accuracy. Threshold values are higher in elderly population, and in patients with renal dysfunction. They might have also a prognostic value. Studies demonstrated that the use of BNP or NT-proBNP in dyspneic patients early in the ED reduced the time to discharge, total treatment cost. BNP and NT-proBNP should be available in every ED 24 hours a day, because literature strongly suggests the beneficial impact of an early appropriate diagnosis and treatment in dyspneic patients. Etiologic diagnosis of febrile patients who present to an ED is complex and sometimes difficult. However, new evidence showed that there are interventions (including early appropriate antibiotics), which could reduce mortality rate in patients with sepsis. For diagnosing sepsis, procalcitonin (PCT) is more accurate than C-reactive protein. Thus, because of its excellent specificity and positive predictive value, an elevated PCT concentration (higher than 0.5 ng/mL) indicates ongoing and potentially severe systemic infection, which needs early antibiotics (e.g. meningitis). In lower respiratory tract infections, CAP or COPD exacerbation, PCT guidance reduced total antibiotic exposure and/or antibiotic treatment duration.
Diseño de una red de sensores para monitorizar una instalación acuícola
Authors: Parra Lorena , Rocher Javier , Taha Miran , Lloret Jaime 
Published: November 2017

En las instalaciones acuícolas la monitorización de la calidad del agua es fundamentar para la automatización de los procesos. En este artículo presentamos una red de sensores que realizan medidas de la turbidez y la temperatura en todos los tanques. Como nodo se ha empleado un Flyport que manda los datos a un servidor y cuenta con una serie de alarmas programadas. Se ha diseñado la topología de red y física atendiendo a la estructura típica de estas instalaciones. Se ha estudiado el rendimiento de la red en distintos escenarios. Se ha establecido que el número máximo de Flyports por punto de acceso antes de devaluar la calidad de la conexión es de 5 Flyports, con una tasa de paquetes perdidos cercana al 0.5% y una tasa de paquetes por segundo media de 86.47.
La asignatura pendiente de la formación jurídica
Authors: Font Ribas Antoni 
Published: November 2017

<p>El artículo se centra en la relevancia del conocimiento práctico para el aprendizaje del Derecho. Las facultades de Derecho en España padecen de una falta de programas específicos de formación en sus planes de estudio. Un análisis histórico muestra que el conocimiento práctico ha sufrido un fuerte retroceso en favor de un enfoque teórico siguiendo la pauta marcada por Alexander von Humboldt. El sistema español de provisión de los cargos públicos basado en unas oposiciones memorísticas con unos extensos temarios con centenares de conceptos refuerza este proceso y se convierte en un obstáculo para la renovación de los estudios y de la práctica jurídica. Como resultado de todo ello los estudiantes carecen de habilidades para el desarrollo profesional y el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
El estado actual de la reforma de la educación jurídica en América Latina: una valoración crítica
Authors: Montoya Vargas Juny 
Published: November 2017

<p>A pesar de sus abundantes y numerosos recursos, América Latina se enfrenta al enorme reto de superar la ratio más alta de desigualdad (Cimadamore &amp; Cattani, 2008) y de exclusión social en el mundo (Kliksberg, 2005). En esta región, en la que la educación, y en especial la educación de más alto nivel, están solo al alcance de unos privilegiados, los abogados son de una relevancia crucial para modelar la sociedad y sus instituciones (Lista &amp; Brigido, 2002). No obstante, hay un reconocimiento general de que la enseñanza tradicional no prepara a los abogados para hacer frente a esos retos (Peña González, 2000).</p><p>El presente artículo evaluará los esfuerzos para hacer frente a este problema, examinando algunos intentos de reformar la educación jurídica en América Latina. Para poder poner el estudio en contexto, será necesario, en primer lugar, explorar las características generales de la educación jurídica y de los sistemas universitarios en la región. A continuación voy a esbozar las críticas recurrentes a la educación jurídica que han motivado las posibles reformas.<br />En la segunda sección de este artículo, me concentraré en siete facultades de Derecho de Brasil, Chile Argentina, México, Colombia y Venezuela que son de reciente creación o han intentado llevar a cabo grandes reformas, y cuyos planes de estudio ameritan un examen detallado dado su potencial innovador; por último, presentaré algunas ideas sobre lo que se necesita para mejorar la calidad de la educación jurídica en América Latina.</p><p> </p>
La formación jurídica del periodista en España: una necesidad para satisfacer el Derecho de la Información y el Derecho a la Información
Authors: Oliva Marañón Carlos 
Published: November 2017

<p>El Derecho se halla ya presente en las Partidas de Alfonso X El Sabio y se promulga mediante la Carta Magna y las cátedras jurídicas precursoras del protocolo académico actual. Los estudios de Derecho cuentan con gran tradición en la Universidad española. Los objetivos de esta investigación son analizar la visibilidad de las asignaturas jurídicas y la carga lectiva de la materia Derecho de la Información en los planes de estudio de la Licenciatura y del Grado en Periodismo de las Universidades españolas con mayor tradición en la impartición de la titulación; así como plantear propuestas de mejora para potenciar la formación jurídica de los periodistas. Se han contrastado los planes de estudio de la Licenciatura y del Grado en Periodismo de un conjunto de Universidades españolas. La muestra seleccionada está compuesta por 9 universidades con más de 15 años impartiendo la titulación de Periodismo y por su amplia oferta de plazas de nuevo ingreso. Los resultados confirman la escasa relevancia del área jurídica en el itinerario formativo de la titulación. Se propone la organización de una especialización obligatoria de 90 CR ECTS en Periodismo Jurídico durante los tres últimos cursos del Grado en Periodismo; el aumento lectivo de la asignatura Derecho de la Información; y el establecimiento tanto de 12 CR ECTS de prácticas como de 18 CR ECTS de Trabajo de Fin de Grado (TFG) para aumentar las expectativas profesionales de los comunicadores y servir a la sociedad con el máximo rigor.</p><p> </p>