bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la eficiencia de desinfección del hipoclorito de sodio y ácido acético sobre microorganismos patógenos en la superficie de aguacate Hass
Authors: Amaya-Acosta M.A , Castro-Rosas J. , Gómez-Aldapa C.A , Villagómez-Ibarra J.R , Román-Gutiérrez A.D , Rangel-Vargas E. 
Published: January 2018

México es el principal productor de aguacate hass a nivel mundial y este fruto es el tercero en importancia para las exportaciones agropecuarias y pesqueras de nuestro país, sin embargo este fruto ha sido asociado con brotes de Salmonella typhimurium. Para evitar que los alimentos que se consumen produzcan enfermedades, es necesario implementar medidas de higiene en todos los procesos a los que son sometidos, así como, para el caso de frutas y verduras que serán consumidos crudos, de procedimientos efectivos de lavado y desinfección. El hipoclorito de sodio y compuestos derivados del ácido acético son dos de los desinfectantes más utilizados en la industria de frutas y hortalizas. Es por ello que en este trabajo Se determinó la capacidad de adherencia de Salmonella Typhimurium, Echerichia coli O157:H7, Staphylococcus aureus y Listeria monocytogenes y la eficiencia de desinfección del hipoclorito de sodio y ácido acético sobre microorganismos patógenos en la superficie de aguacate Hass.
Frecuencia de reactividad cutánea hacia antígenos inhalables en pacientes con cuadro clínico de enfermedad alérgica
Authors: Rojas-Méndez Isabel Cristina , Arana-Muñoz Oswaldo , López-García Aída Inés , Rivero-Yeverino Daniela , Caballero-López Chrystopherson Gengyny , Papaqui-Tapia Sergio , Camero-Martínez Heriberto , Vázquez-Rojas Elizabeth 
Published: January 2018

Antecedentes: El diagnóstico de las enfermedades alérgicas debe basarse en la historia clínica alergológica adecuada y en una prueba inmunológica de sensibilización; la de mayor sensibilidad y especificidad es la prueba cutánea por punción.Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de la reactividad cutánea hacia aeroalérgenos, por grupos etarios, en pacientes del Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología Clínica del Hospital Universitario de Puebla, México.Métodos: Se realizó estudio transversal que incluyó a pacientes de 2 a 64 años de edad, con síntomas sugestivos de enfermedad alérgica, en quienes se realizaron pruebas cutáneas con aeroalérgenos; los criterios diagnósticos fueron los de las guías internacionales. Se calcularon frecuencias, porcentajes y medidas de dispersión.Resultados: De 173 pacientes, 63 % fue del sexo femenino. La edad media fue de 22.3 años. La frecuencia de la reactividad cutánea para Quercus sp. fue 12.72 %, Periplaneta americana 9.83 %, Dermatophagoides farinae 9.25 %, Cynodon dactylon 8.09 %, Blatella germanica 8.09 %, Holcus halepensis 6.94 %, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus 6.36 %, Schinus molle 5.78 %, Fraxinus uhdei 5.20 %, Lolium perenne 5.20 %, Ambrosia eliator 5.20 % y Artemisa tridentata 4.62 %.Conclusión: Los Dermatophagoides son los aeroalérgenos más identificados, pero en el presente estudio fue más común un polen, probablemente debido a factores geográficos-medioambientales, aunque no fue así en el análisis por grupos etarios.
An HST/STIS Optical Transmission Spectrum of Warm Neptune GJ 436b
Authors: Lothringer Joshua D. , Benneke Björn , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Henry Gregory W. , Morley Caroline , Dragomir Diana , Barman Travis , Knutson Heather , Kempton Eliza , Fortney Jonathan , McCullough Peter , Howard Andrew W. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
GJ 436b is a prime target for understanding warm Neptune exoplanet atmospheres and a target for multiple James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Guaranteed Time Observation programs. Here, we report the first space-based optical transmission spectrum of the planet using two Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) transit observations from 0.53 to 1.03 μm. We find no evidence for alkali absorption features, nor evidence of a scattering slope longward of 0.53 μm. The spectrum is indicative of moderate to high metallicity (∼100–1000× solar), while moderate-metallicity scenarios (∼100× solar) require aerosol opacity. The optical spectrum also rules out some highly scattering haze models. We find an increase in transit depth around 0.8 μm in the transmission spectra of three different sub-Jovian exoplanets (GJ 436b, HAT-P-26b, and GJ 1214b). While most of the data come from STIS, data from three other instruments may indicate this is not an instrumental effect. Only the transit spectrum of GJ 1214b is well fit by a model with stellar plages on the photosphere of the host star. Our photometric monitoring of the host star reveals a stellar rotation rate of 44.1 days and an activity cycle of 7.4 years. Intriguingly, GJ 436 does not become redder as it gets dimmer, which is expected if star spots were dominating the variability. These insights into the nature of the GJ 436 system help refine our expectations for future observations in the era of JWST, whose higher precision and broader wavelength coverage will shed light on the composition and structure of GJ 436b’s atmosphere.
3D Electric Waveforms of Solar Wind Turbulence
Authors: Kellogg P. J. , Goetz K. , Monson S. J. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Electric fields provide the major coupling between the turbulence of the solar wind and particles. A large part of the turbulent spectrum of fluctuations in the solar wind is thought to be kinetic Alfvén waves; however, whistlers have recently been found to be important. In this article, we attempt to determine the mode identification of individual waveforms using the three-dimensional antenna system of the SWaves experiments on the STEREO spacecraft. Samples are chosen using waveforms with an apparent periodic structure, selected visually. The short antennas of STEREO respond to density fluctuations and to electric fields. Measurement of four quantities using only three antennas presents a problem. Methods to overcome or to ignore this difficulty are presented. We attempt to decide whether the waveforms correspond to the whistler mode or the Alfvén mode by using the direction of rotation of the signal. Most of the waveforms are so oblique—nearly linearly polarized—that the direction cannot be determined. However, about one third of the waveforms can be identified, and whistlers and Alfvén waves are present in roughly equal numbers. The selected waveforms are very intense but intermittent and are orders of magnitude stronger than the average, yet their accumulated signal accounts for a large fraction of the average. The average, however, is supposed to be the result of a turbulent mixture of many waves, not short coherent events. This presents a puzzle for future work.
An Excess of Low-mass X-Ray Binaries in the Outer Halo of NGC 4472
Authors: van Haaften Lennart M. , Maccarone Thomas J. , Sell Paul H. , Mihos J. Christopher , Sand David J. , Kundu Arunav , Zepf Stephen E. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We present new Chandra observations of the outer halo of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4472 (M49) in the Virgo Cluster. The data extend to 130 kpc (28′), and have a combined exposure time of 150 ks. After identifying optical counterparts using the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey to remove background active galactic nuclei and globular cluster (GC) sources, and correcting for completeness, we find that the number of field low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) per unit stellar V-band light increases significantly with the galactocentric radius. Because the flux limit of the complete sample corresponds to the Eddington limit for neutron stars in NGC 4472, many of the ∼90 field LMXBs in this sample could host black holes. The excess of field LMXBs at large galactocentric radii may be partially caused by natal kicks on black holes and neutron stars in binary systems in the inner part of the galaxy. Furthermore, because the metallicity in the halo of NGC 4472 strongly decreases toward larger galactocentric radii, the number of field LMXBs per unit stellar mass is anticorrelated with metallicity, opposite to what is observed in GCs. Another way to explain the spatial distribution of field LMXBs is therefore a reversed metallicity effect, although we have not identified a mechanism to explain this in terms of stellar and binary evolution.
Unexpected Cyclic Behavior in Cosmic-Ray Protons Observed by PAMELA at 1 au
Authors: Adriani O. , Barbarino G. C. , Bazilevskaya G. A. , Bellotti R. , Boezio M. , Bogomolov E. A. , Bongi M. , Bonvicini V. , Bruno A. , Cafagna F. , Campana D. , Carlson P. , Casolino M. , Castellini G. , De Santis C. , Di Felice V. , Galper A. M. , Karelin A. V. , Koldashov S. V. , Koldobskiy S. , Krutkov S. Y. , Kvashnin A. N. , Leonov A. , Malakhov V. , Marcelli L. , Martucci M. , Mayorov A. G. , Menn W. , Mergè M. , Mikhailov V. V. , Mocchiutti E. , Monaco A. , Mori N. , Munini R. , Osteria G. , Panico B. , Papini P. , Pearce M. , Picozza P. , Pizzella G. , Ricci M. , Ricciarini S. B. , Simon M. , Sparvoli R. , Spillantini P. , Stozhkov Y. I. , Vacchi A. , Vannuccini E. , Vasilyev G. , Voronov S. A. , Yurkin Y. T. , Zampa G. , Zampa N. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Protons detected by the PAMELA experiment in the period 2006–2014 have been analyzed in the energy range between 0.40 and 50 GV to explore possible periodicities besides the well known solar undecennial modulation. An unexpected clear and regular feature has been found at rigidities below 15 GV, with a quasi-periodicity of ∼450 days. A possible Jovian origin of this periodicity has been investigated in different ways. The results seem to favor a small but not negligible contribution to cosmic rays from the Jovian magnetosphere, even if other explanations cannot be excluded.
Pensée interprétante, joueuse ou rêveuse ?
Authors: Valon Philippe 
Published: January 2018

En mettant en relief dans son rapport la pensée interprétante et le domaine intermédiaire, Emmanuelle Chervet reprend le chemin exploré en son temps par J.-B. Pontalis avec la pensée rêvante et l’entre-deux, et l’auteur s’attache ici à montrer les points de convergence et de divergence. L’interprétation a aussi beaucoup de points communs avec le mot d’esprit et le jeu, et leur principe de fonctionnement le Vorlust Princip , rappelé ici comme un des principes de fonctionnement majeurs de la pensée interprétante, de l’analyste et du patient.
L’interprétation en analyse avec les enfants : des spécificités ?
Authors: Lucas Gérard 
Published: January 2018

Il n’existe pas de spécificité essentielle dans le travail interprétatif avec les enfants ; son contexte est à certains égards proche de beaucoup de pratiques des psychanalystes avec des adultes dont la névrose infantile s’est avérée défaillante.
La révélation de la certitude : ces interprétations qui n’en sont pas
Authors: Girard Martine 
Published: January 2018

L’auteur resitue la phrase de Freud « J’ai réussi là où le paranoïaque échoue » entre Fliess et Schreber, autour d’une certaine rivalité/fascination pour le paranoïaque, puis en vient à la fascination des psychiatres pour les folies raisonnantes. L’auteur montre comment Dide, psychiatre contemporain de Freud, s’est efforcé en vain dans une lucidité prémonitoire de revendiquer l’individualisation des idéalistes passionnés au regard des interprétateurs délirants.
Lire, c’est interpréter
Authors: Pragier Georges 
Published: January 2018

Une lecture interprétative du texte biblique montre l’omniprésence de la sexualité. Dans le mythe de la Genèse, l’auteur isole des « vignettes cliniques » comme celle de la relation haineuse de Cham avec son père Noé, dont le talmudiste Rachi (1040‑1106) pense qu’il fut sodomisé et châtré. Il en résulte un véritable prélude à Totem et Tabou . Mais Freud a-t-il connu ces textes talmudiques ? À partir d’une lecture de ses Correspondances et de L’interprétation du rêve, l’auteur estime que si Freud, mécréant, n’a guère révélé de connaissance approfondie de l’exégèse, il a pu être, à son insu, imprégné par la tradition juive.
Patient, lacrimae rerum , interprète
Authors: Orasanu Brindusa 
Published: January 2018

Le discours du patient est envisagé comme objet esthétique dont les signifiants formels peuvent présenter des aspects clivés. Leur formulation étant modifiée dans l’interprétation, l’espace de la séance devient tridimensionnel avec l’augmentation de son degré onirique et de « dramatisabilité » avec l’élargissement des possibilités d’association et la réduction des clivages. L’auteur prend comme points de repère les vignettes Georges (Éoche-Duval) et Providence (Chervet).
Pathophysiology of Corneal Scarring in Persistent Epithelial Defects After PRK and Other Corneal Injuries
Authors: Wilson Steven E. , Medeiros Carla S. , Santhiago Marcony R. 
Published: January 2018

PURPOSE:
To analyze corneal persistent epithelial defects that occurred at 3 to 4 weeks after −4.50 diopter (D) photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in rabbits and apply this pathophysiology to the treatment of persistent epithelial defects that occur after any corneal manipulations or diseases.

METHODS:
Two of 168 corneas that had −4.50 D PRK to study epithelial basement membrane regeneration developed spontaneous persistent epithelial defects that did not heal at 3 weeks after PRK. These were studied with slit-lamp photographs, immunohistochemistry for the myofibroblast marker alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and transmission electron microscopy.

RESULTS:
Myofibroblasts developed at the stromal surface within the persistent epithelial defect and for a short distance peripheral to the leading edge of the epithelium. No normal epithelial basement membrane was detectable within the persistent epithelial defect or for up to 0.3 mm behind the leading edge of the epithelium, although epithelial basement membrane had normally regenerated in other areas of the zone ablated by an excimer laser where the epithelium healed promptly.

CONCLUSIONS:
A persistent epithelial defect in the cornea results in the development of myofibroblasts and disordered extracellular matrix produced by these cells that together cause opacity within, and a short distance beyond, the persistent epithelial defect. Clinicians should treat persistent epithelial defects within 10 days of non-closure of the epithelium to facilitate epithelial healing to prevent long-term stromal scarring (fibrosis).

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(1):59–64.]
Participatory flood vulnerability assessment: a multi-criteria approach
Authors: de Brito Mariana Madruga , Evers Mariele , Almoradie Adrian Delos Santos 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. This paper presents a participatory multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach for flood vulnerability assessment while considering the relationships between vulnerability criteria. The applicability of the proposed framework is demonstrated in the municipalities of Lajeado and Estrela, Brazil. The model was co-constructed by 101 experts from governmental organizations, universities, research institutes, NGOs, and private companies. Participatory methods such as the Delphi survey, focus groups, and workshops were applied. A participatory problem structuration, in which the modellers work closely with end users, was used to establish the structure of the vulnerability index. The preferences of each participant regarding the criteria importance were spatially modelled through the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and analytical network process (ANP) multi-criteria methods. Experts were also involved at the end of the modelling exercise for validation. The final product is a set of individual and group flood vulnerability maps. Both AHP and ANP proved to be effective for flood vulnerability assessment; however, ANP is preferred as it considers the dependences among criteria. The participatory approach enabled experts to learn from each other and acknowledge different perspectives towards social learning. The findings highlight that to enhance the credibility and deployment of model results, multiple viewpoints should be integrated without forcing consensus.
Physiological Effects of Whey- and Milk-Based Probiotic Yogurt in Rats
Authors: SZABÓ-FODOR JUDIT , BÓNAI ANDRÁS , BÓTA BRIGITTA , EGYED LINDA SZOMMERNÉ , LAKATOS FERENC , PÁPAI GRÉTA , ZSOLNAI ATTILA , GLÁVITS RÓBERT , HORVATOVICH KATALIN , KOVÁCS MELINDA 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In an in vitro experiment commercially available probiotic products were tested for the survival of bacteria under conditions of simulated human digestion either when used alone or mixed into yogurt. In the in vivo experiment the effects of feeding a whey- and milk-based yogurt prepared with the probiotic strain showing adequate survival in the in vitro experiment, was measured on body weight, feed consumption and immune response of rats (IgG and IgA level after immunisation), on the composition and volatile fatty acid production of the intestinal microbiota and on the structure of intestinal villi. The Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA-15) strain had inadequate surviving ability in rats. Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis (BB-12) improved the composition of the intestinal microflora, whereas whey-containing product had a mild immunostimulating effect and exerted a favourable influence on the morphology of intestinal villi. The consumption of yogurts increased the depth of crypts in the ileum, which resulted in enhanced secretion and thus softer faeces.
Redacción de la Constitución en clave no masculina
Authors: Torres del Moral Antonio 
Published: January 2018

Resumen:El lenguaje es un componente esencial del Derecho. El Derecho y la justicia se expresan con palabras. Los lenguajes jurídicos habituales en las culturas históricas han coincidido siempre en su sesgo masculino. El presente trabajo es un ensayo de redacción de ciertos pasajes de la Constitución española (el Preámbulo y los artículos primero a 29) procurando superar su sesgo masculino sin cambiar su sustancia jurídica.Summary:1. Introduction. 2. Law and Language. 3. Aplication to the Constitution. 4. Preamble. 5. Preliminary Part. 6. Part I: Concerning fundamental rights and duties. 6.1 Chapter I: Spaniards and Aliens. 6.2 Chapter II: Rights and Liberties. 6.2.1 Section 14. 6.2.2 Division I: Fundamental Rights and Publics Liberties.Abstract:Language is an essential component of the law. The law and the justice are expressed with words. The juridic languages have historically been expresed from the male slant. This is a trial of new wording of certain passages of the Spanish Constitution (the preamble and the articles 1 to 29) trying to overcome their male slant without changing the juridic substance.
El legislador ausente del articulo 18.3 de la Constitución (la construcción pretoriana del derecho al secreto de las comunicaciones)
Authors: Ridaura Martínez María Josefa 
Published: January 2018

Resumen:Este trabajo aborda los problemas jurídicos generados por persistente ausencia de una ley de desarrollo del derecho fundamental al secreto de las comunicaciones acorde con las exigencias constitucionales. Centrándonosen el estudio de cómo, mediante la presencia del juez y la ausencia del legislador, se ha producido una construcción pretoriana de este derecho, tanto en su dimensión procesal, como en la sustantiva. Y, finalmente, abordamos en qué medida, siguiendo la doctrina constitucional, la recientemente reforma de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal ha venido a colmar el vacío normativo; quedando pendiente la exigencia de regular, con la garantías que ofrece la ley, el contenidomaterial de este derecho.Summary:I. Introduction. II. Framing constitutional. III. The jurisprudential construction of the substantive dimension of the right to the secret of communications. 1. Configuration of the right to secrecy of communications 2. Extend of the right to secrecy of communications. IV. The jurisprudential construction of the requirements for the intervention of communications. 1. Insufficiency of thenorm and jurisprudential fixation of the intervention requirements. 2. Persistence in not legislating. 3. The insufficiency of the precept not by what it says, but by he stops saying. 4. The requirement of motivation of the intervention as part of the essential content of the right. V. The required reform of the criminal procedure law. VI. Final considerations.Abstract:This paper addresses the legal problems generated by the persistent lack of a Law on the secrecy of communications, as demanded by the Constitution. This article studies how there was a praetorian construction of this right, both in its procedural and in its substantial dimensions, due to the presence of the judge and the absence of the legislator. It also analyses to what extent, (following the constitutional jurisprudence) the last reform of the Criminal Procedure Law fulfilled the normative vacuum regarding the secret of communications.Nevertheless, it rests pending to regulate, as legally requested, the substantial content of the right including the due legal guarantees.
Crisis de la democracia de partidos y segunda transición
Authors: González Juan Jesús 
Published: January 2018

ResumenEste artículo comienza presentando la idea de Bernard Manin sobre la evolución de las formas de representación política y el paso de la democracia de partidos a la democracia de audiencia. A continuación, hace repaso de la génesis y evolución de la crisis económica con el fin de subrayar algunas de sus consecuencias en el terreno políticoinstitucional. En tercer lugar, se detiene en el análisis del impacto electoral de la crisis de representación en las elecciones autonómicas y generales de 2015, para llegar, por último, a evaluar el nuevo sistema de partidos y sus implicaciones en materia de polarización política.Summary:1. Old and new politics. 2. The genealogy of the crisis. 3. The electoral impact of the crisis: the autonomic and general elections of 2015. 4. The new system of parties: limited transition to pluralism polarized pluralism. 5. Summary.Abstract:This article begins by presenting the Bernard Manin’s argument on the evolution of the political representation and the transition from party democracy to audience democracy. It continues by taking into account the origins and evolution of the economic crisis in order to underline some of its consequences concerning the political and institutional arena. Third, it analyzes the electoral impact of the crisis of representation on the regional and general 2015 elections. Finally, the article evaluates the new party system and its implications withregard to the issue of political polarization.