bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Convergent Validity: The Relationship Between Perceived Pain and the Manual Ability Measure–20 (MAM–20)
Authors: Thomas Julie Jepson , Fowler Danielle 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/18/2015
Hand pain is common, but how much does pain contribute to deficits in manual ability? In this study, we examined the relationship between perceived pain and the Manual Ability Measure—20 (MAM–20). The results suggest that occupational therapists (OTs) should assess pain and manual ability, as there does not appear to be substantial overlap between these concepts.
The Power of Two: Willard and Spackman’s Influence on Occupational Therapy
Authors: Peters Christine , Martin Peggy , Mahoney Wanda 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/18/2015
A historical study of Helen Willard (1894 to 1980) and Clare Spackman (1909 to 1992) included document review and interviews with family members and colleagues. Findings relate to current occupational therapy concerns of practitioners’ occupational balance, developing leadership, and globalization.
Scope of Occupational Therapy in the U.S. Criminal Justice System
Authors: Moreton Emily , Thomas Rachel , Sitterly Audra , Muñoz Jaime 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/18/2015
In this study, we describe the presence of occupational therapists (OTs) in the U.S. criminal justice system; define primary practice models, assessments, and intervention approaches used by OTs in corrections; and delineate pedagogical strategies used to train students and the range of topics that occupational therapy researchers are examining in correction settings.
The Feeling of Mindfulness: How Sensory Processing Styles Influence Mindful Awareness of Daily Experiences
Authors: Hebert Karen 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/18/2015
Occupational therapy concepts of sensory processing provide a unique addition to the body of work exploring the neuroscience basis of mindfulness. In this study, low registration and sensory sensitive processing styles were associated with reduced mindfulness in a healthy adult sample.
Current Practice and Perceptions of Group Work in Occupational Therapy
Authors: Higgins Susan , Schwartzberg Sharan L. , Bedell Gary , Duncombe Linda 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/18/2015
This presentation shows the results of national survey that was used to determine occupational therapy practitioners’ current practice trends and views of group treatment, identify supports and benefits of group treatment, identify future educational needs, and provide recommendations to increase group work in practice.
Occupational Therapy Life Skills Training for Juvenile Offenders in Foster Care
Authors: Kramper Julie , Hullman Andrea , Allmayer Naomi , Phillips Mary Kate , Walterbach Mary , DeTour Danielle , Mapes Morgan , Moller Colt , Schriner Mylene 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/18/2015
There is a lack of research examining the role of occupational therapists (OTs) in teaching independent living skills to at-risk youths. Results of this study were combined with the significant findings from a 2013 pilot study, in which the effectiveness of an occupational therapy life skills program for juvenile offenders in foster care was examined.
Can Noninvasive Neurostimulation and Working Memory Training Facilitate Transfer Gains in Healthy Older Adults?
Authors: Berryhill Marian , Stephens Jaclyn 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/16/2015
A combined intervention of transcranial direct current stimulation and a working memory (WM) training protocol significantly enhanced performance on both trained and transfer WM tasks in healthy older adults. The continuation of this research includes tasks with greater ecological validity.
Health Care Disparities and Autism: Analytic Approaches to Understanding Families’ Experiences in Their Everyday Lives
Authors: Angell Amber , Lawlor Mary , Solomon Olga 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
In this research, we examine health care disparities linked to autism as situated around particular everyday problems encountered by families: negotiations of expertise, management of elopement and wandering, and acquisition of an autism diagnosis. Research, practice, and policy implications are discussed.
Change in Parenting Self-Efficacy After Cognitive–Functional Treatment in Occupational Therapy for Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Authors: Taubin Dana Zeides , Maeir Adina , Hahn-Markowit Jeri 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/17/2015
Results of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) provide evidence for the effectiveness of cognitive–functional (cog-fun) treatment in occupational therapy in improving self-efficacy of parents of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Cerebral Performance Category—Extended (CPC–E): A Novel Tool to Measure Outcomes in Cardiac Arrest Survivors
Authors: Holm Margo , Balouris Sondra , Rittenberger Jon C. , Callaway Clifton , Rogers Joan , Raina Ketki 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/18/2015
The project purpose was to develop the Cerebral Performance Category—Extended (CPC–E) tool to accurately measure the extent and severity of impairment and disability after cardiac arrest (CA) and to establish its psychometric properties. The tool exhibits excellent test–retest reliability and clinical utility.
Fear of Falling Among Persons With Chronic Stroke
Authors: Jones Valerie , Schmid Arlene , Arnold Sarah , Ritter Jane , Sapp Stephanie , Miller Kristine K. , Van Puymbroeck Marieke 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Date Presented 4/18/2015
Fear of falling (FoF) has not been studied in chronic stroke. In our sample, average time since stroke was more than 4 yr, and 66% of study participants identified a FoF. FoF was associated with worse balance, activity, participation, anxiety, and stroke severity. Occupational therapists (OTs) must address FoF after stroke.
Development and validation of satellite-based estimates of surface visibility
Authors: Brunner J. , Pierce R. B. , Lenzen A. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract. A satellite-based surface visibility retrieval has been developed using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) measurements as a proxy for Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) data from the next generation of Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES-R). The retrieval uses a multiple linear regression approach to relate satellite aerosol optical depth, fog/low cloud probability and thickness retrievals, and meteorological variables from numerical weather prediction forecasts to National Weather Service Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) surface visibility measurements. Validation using independent ASOS measurements shows that the GOES-R ABI surface visibility retrieval (V) has an overall success rate of 64.5 % for classifying clear (V  ≥  30 km), moderate (10 km  ≤  V < 30 km), low (2 km  ≤  V < 10 km), and poor (V < 2 km) visibilities and shows the most skill during June through September, when Heidke skill scores are between 0.2 and 0.4. We demonstrate that the aerosol (clear-sky) component of the GOES-R ABI visibility retrieval can be used to augment measurements from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and National Park Service (NPS) Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) network and provide useful information to the regional planning offices responsible for developing mitigation strategies required under the EPA's Regional Haze Rule, particularly during regional haze events associated with smoke from wildfires.
Predicting ambient aerosol thermal–optical reflectance (TOR) measurements from infrared spectra: extending the predictions to different years and different sites
Authors: Reggente Matteo , Dillner Ann M. , Takahama Satoshi 
Published: February 2016

Abstract. Organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) are major components of atmospheric particulate matter (PM), which has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality, climate change, and reduced visibility. Typically OC and EC concentrations are measured using thermal–optical methods such as thermal–optical reflectance (TOR) from samples collected on quartz filters. In this work, we estimate TOR OC and EC using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) absorbance spectra from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE Teflon) filters using partial least square regression (PLSR) calibrated to TOR OC and EC measurements for a wide range of samples. The proposed method can be integrated with analysis of routinely collected PTFE filter samples that, in addition to OC and EC concentrations, can concurrently provide information regarding the functional group composition of the organic aerosol. We have used the FT-IR absorbance spectra and TOR OC and EC concentrations collected in the Interagency Monitoring of PROtected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) network (USA). We used 526 samples collected in 2011 at seven sites to calibrate the models, and more than 2000 samples collected in 2013 at 17 sites to test the models. Samples from six sites are present both in the calibration and test sets. The calibrations produce accurate predictions both for samples collected at the same six sites present in the calibration set (R2 = 0.97 and R2 = 0.95 for OC and EC respectively), and for samples from 9 of the 11 sites not included in the calibration set (R2 = 0.96 and R2 = 0.91 for OC and EC respectively). Samples collected at the other two sites require a different calibration model to achieve accurate predictions. We also propose a method to anticipate the prediction error; we calculate the squared Mahalanobis distance in the feature space (scores determined by PLSR) between new spectra and spectra in the calibration set. The squared Mahalanobis distance provides a crude method for assessing the magnitude of mean error when applying a calibration model to a new set of samples.
Soil contamination in landfills: a case study of a landfill in Czech Republic
Authors: Adamcová D. , Vaverková M. D. , Bartoň S. , Havlíček Z. , Břoušková E. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract. A phytotoxicity test was determined to assess ecotoxicity of landfill soil. Sinapis alba L. was used as a bioindicator of heavy metals. Soil samples 1–8, which were taken from the landfill body, edge of the landfill body, and its vicinity meet the limits for heavy metals Co, Cd, Pb, and Zn specified in the applicable legislation. Hg and Mn threshold values are not established in legislation, but values have been determined for the needs of the landfill operator. For heavy metals Cr, Cu, and Ni sample 2 exceeded the threshold values, which attained the highest values of all the samples tested for Cr, Cu, and Ni. For Cr and Ni the values were several times higher than values of the other samples. The second highest values for Cr, Cu, and Ni showed sample 6 and 7. Both samples exceeded the set limits. An increase in plant biomass was observed in plants growing on plates with soil samples, but no changes in appearance, slow growth, or necrotic lesions appeared. Ecotoxicity tests show that tested soils (concentration of 50 %) collected from the landfill body, edge of the landfill body, and its vicinity reach high percentage values of germination capacity of seeds of Sinapis alba L. (101–137 %). At a concentration of 25 %, tested soil samples exhibit lower values of germination capacity – in particular samples 3 to 8 – yet the seed germination capacity in all eight samples of tested soils ranges between 86 and 137 %.
Intercomparison of snow density measurements: bias, precision, and vertical resolution
Authors: Proksch Martin , Rutter Nick , Fierz Charles , Schneebeli Martin 
Published: February 2016

Abstract. Density is a fundamental property of porous media such as snow. A wide range of snow properties and physical processes are linked to density, but few studies have addressed the uncertainty in snow density measurements. No study has yet quantitatively considered the recent advances in snow measurement methods such as micro-computed tomography (μCT) in alpine snow. During the MicroSnow Davos 2014 workshop, different approaches to measure snow density were applied in a controlled laboratory environment and in the field. Overall, the agreement between μCT and gravimetric methods (density cutters) was 5 to 9 %, with a bias of −5 to 2 %, expressed as percentage of the mean μCT density. In the field, density cutters overestimate (1 to 6 %) densities below and underestimate (1 to 6 %) densities above a threshold between 296 to 350 kg m−3, dependent on cutter type. Using the mean density per layer of all measurement methods applied in the field (μCT, box, wedge, and cylinder cutters) and ignoring ice layers, the variation between the methods was 2 to 5 % with a bias of −1 to 1 %. In general, our result suggests that snow densities measured by different methods agree within 9 %. However, the density profiles resolved by the measurement methods differed considerably. In particular, the millimeter-scale density variations revealed by the high-resolution μCT contrasted the thick layers with sharp boundaries introduced by the observer. In this respect, the unresolved variation, i.e., the density variation within a layer which is lost by lower resolution sampling or layer aggregation, is critical when snow density measurements are used in numerical simulations.
Incidence and risk factors for adverse events during anesthesiologist-led sedation or anesthesia for diagnostic imaging in children: a prospective, observational cohort study
Authors: Jirativanont Tachawan , Manomayangkul Kattiya , Udomphorn Yuthana , Yokubol Bencharatana , Saguansab Amorn , Kraiprasit Kanitha , Punchuklang Wiruntri 
Published: February 2016

Abstract

Background
Pediatric sedation for diagnostic radiological procedures remains the mainstay for adequate imaging quality.

Objectives
To clarify the risk of adverse events during anesthesiologist-led sedation or anesthesia for diagnostic radiological procedures in children in order to improve quality of care.

Methods
We enrolled children aged <15 years given sedation or anesthesia by an anesthesiologist and scheduled for computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or nuclear medicine imaging November 2010-September 2014. We recorded adverse events occurring in the first 24 h.

Results
Of 1,042 patients enrolled, adverse events were recorded in 254 (24.4%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 21.9 to 27.1). Adverse respiratory events occurred in 31 (3.0%), cardiovascular events in 7 (0.7%), sedation was prolonged in 165 (15.8%), there was one case of contrast allergy (0.01%), and there were 50 other minor complications (4.9%). Of the respiratory complications, there were 14 of airway obstruction (1.3%), 2 of apnea (0.2%), 14 of oxygen desaturation (1.3%), and one of laryngospasm (0.01%). There were no life threatening complications or consequences. Age <1 year (adjusted odds ratio [adjusted OR] 2.5, 95% CI 1.2 to 5.3) and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification 2 and 3 (adjusted OR 4.6, 95% CI 1.1 to 19.8, and adjusted OR 6.3, 95% CI 1.3 to 30.9, respectively) were risk factors for respiratory complications.

Conclusions
Adverse events were common during sedation or anesthesia, but no life threatening or sentinel events occurred under experienced supervision. Caution should be exercised in children <1 year or with an ASA classification >1.
Soluble lectin-like oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor-1 in metabolic syndrome
Authors: Puttaruk Palakorn , Pipatsatitpong Duangnate , Siripurkpong Pilaiwan 
Published: February 2016

Abstract

Background
Serum levels of soluble lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (sLOX-1) reflect increases in LOX-1 receptor expression associated with inflammation and metabolic disorders.

Objectives
To examine sLOX-1 levels in metabolic syndrome and association of sLOX-1 with classical risk factors, and with metabolic syndrome, a clustering of metabolic disorders associated with cardiovascular risk factors.

Methods
We selected 148 serum samples from patient participants with metabolic syndrome and 206 samples from patients with non-metabolic syndrome as controls, using the modified National Cholesterol Educational Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) criteria.

Results
Levels of sLOX-1 were increased significantly in participants with metabolic syndrome (P < 0.001). Serum sLOX-1 was positively associated with body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, triglyceride, and total cholesterol, but negatively associated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Analysis of serum sLOX-1 for metabolic syndrome showed 99.03% specificity and 100% sensitivity. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.998 (95%CI 0.996-1.001, P < 0.001). A univariate analysis showed sLOX-1 was significantly correlated with metabolic syndrome, but was not after adjustment for sex, age, blood pressure, and BMI. Multivariate regression analysis found that being overweight (82.3; 95%CI 10.7–631.9), hyperglycemia (1.1; 95%CI 1.1–1.2), and hypertriglyceridemia (1.1; 95%CI 1.0–1.1) were significantly correlated with metabolic syndrome. HDL cholesterol was a protective factor (0.96; 95%CI: 0.93–0.99).

Conclusions
Serum sLOX-1 is a suitable biomarker for diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. However, univariate and multivariate analysis suggested that sLOX-1 may be a modulating factor, and not an independent risk factor.
Evaluación del control interno de compras en la fábrica de puros American Caribbean Cigars S.A
Authors: Montoya Orozco Brenda Lisseth 
Published: February 2016

Este Artículo científico se escribió siguiendo líneas de investigación y de acción donde se plantea la evaluación el control interno de compras de American Caribbean Cigars, S.A. El tipo de estudio es descriptivo y de corte transversal porque se está evaluando un periodo siendo este el 2011. El enfoque es cualitativo con técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas debido a que se realizan entrevistas las cuales son procesadas analíticamente de acuerdo a la valoración del funcionamiento de control interno, y encuestas procesadas cuantitativamente representadas en porcentajes según la muestra, se reforzó con investigación documental para confirmar la veracidad de la información brindada.De forma específica el trabajo está elaborado siguiendo los componentes del modelo COSO I, los objetivos, y planteamiento del problema fueron abordados tomando la lógica de los componentes de control interno según el COSO. Según la problemática encontrada se corrobora que el control interno es deficiente analizando las grandes debilidades encontradas durante el proceso.Por lo que se recomienda tomar medidas correctivas para solucionar las debilidades encontradas, en primer lugar se recomienda la elaboración de un manual de procedimientos de compras, un manual de funciones y un organigrama donde se establezcan las líneas de autoridad y responsabilidad, y que se realice una supervisión constante del proceso de compras.
Investigating Interdiscursivity in Hospital Strategic Plans Using Foucauldian Discourse Analysis
Authors: Fage-Butler Antoinette 
Published: February 2016

<p>Critical genre analysis (CGA) investigates the impact of context on genres by analyzing interdiscursivity (the integration of discourses in genres), but there has been a shortage of discussion of specific methods. This paper demonstrates that Foucauldian discourse analysis (FDA) – specifically, statement function analysis – constitutes a very useful approach with which to analyze interdiscursivity in CGA. Analysis of the move of “priorities/goals” (Cornut et al. 2012) in three strategic plans produced by British hospitals using FDA reveals three main discourses: strategic management, public service accountability, and patient centeredness. As interdiscursive analysis reveals the discursive foundations of organizational practices, CGA is well-positioned to make many valuable contributions to organizational research.</p>
The Logic and Pragmatics of Connectors
Authors: Nølke Henning 
Published: February 2016

A long tradition has used logic for the description of connectors and other linguistic formators. It is argued in this article that this in fact is not a good idea. After an analysis of the meaning of connectors, as they have been studied in linguistics, their formal function is scrutinized. It is shown that one ought to distinguish their iconic function, which is the only one studied by linguists so far, from their deictic function, which controls the search for their arguments. This result permits us to address the crucial question: Why has logic acquired such a predominant place in the study of natural connectors? What is the basis for this way of viewing their function? It is finally shown how the insights obtained in this analysis can be exploited for the examination of the formal aspects of other linguistic items.
Pilotage par la performance au quotidien dans une administration publique: conséquences sur les conditions de vie au travail des cadres de proximité et des agents encadrés
Authors: Piney Cécile , Nascimento Adelaide , Gaudart Corinne 
Published: February 2016

Une grande administration publique a souhaité comprendre l’incidence de son pilotage par la performance sur les conditions de vie au travail, notamment grâce à l’utilisation d’indicateurs. D’après la littérature, il n’existe pas une forme de performance, mais différentes performances dont les critères d’évaluation sont sélectionnés en fonction de la stratégie adoptée par l’organisation. L’application du pilotage par la performance dépend du choix des outils de mesure. Entre direction et agents, les cadres de proximité traduisent les objectifs de performance en missions concrètes. La façon de piloter les services pour atteindre les objectifs a des impacts sur la qualité du service produit, sur la qualité de vie au travail et le ressenti des conditions de travail.
Une étude qualitative à partir de 36 entretiens centrés sur l’activité a été menée auprès d’agents, de cadres de proximité dans différents types de service, et de cadres intermédiaires. Ces résultats ont ensuite été croisés aux débats dans des groupes de travail «Métiers» et «Management-local».
Les personnes interrogées ne remettent pas en cause l’utilisation d’indicateurs pour mesurer l’activité. Une culture du chiffre oriente même l’activité en priorisant certaines tâches au détriment d’un travail gris non mesuré. Néanmoins, il n’existe pas de perception commune de la performance au sein de cette administration, ce qui implique différents usages d’indicateurs. La recherche de la performance par l’administration via un pilotage par indicateurs a entraîné des phénomènes d’intensification du travail et d’évolution des métiers. Des pratiques induites afin de s’adapter aux conditions de travail se sont développées, celles-ci sont à la source d’écarts entre performance mesurée par les indicateurs et performance réelle des services. Ces stratégies de contournement sont un facteur dégradant les conditions de vie au travail, avec notamment un sentiment de non qualité du service rendu à l’usager et une perte de sens du métier. Les cadres de proximité, responsables de service, concilient tous ces paramètres afin de faire en sorte que les équipes puissent effectuer leur travail dans les meilleures conditions possibles.