bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trends in changing the structure of anesthesia at the advanced stages of medical care in modern armed conflict
Authors: Tsygankov A. E. , Semenov M. E. , Petrov V. E. , Usoltsev E. А. , Sidelkin S. V. , Ershov E. N. 
Published: October 2024

The objective was to analyze the structure of anesthesia provided to the wounded at the advanced stages of medical care in the active phase of hostilities.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical data of anesthesia was performed. The data on the structure of anesthesia in military medical organizations of 1–3 levels in the zone of a special military operation for the period from 01.2023 to 07.2024 were analyzed.Results. In the structure of combat trauma, with the need for surgical intervention, gunshot wounds amounted to 85.2%, there was a predominance of combined (71.5%) and multiple (19.8%) wounds.The low proportion of combined general anesthesia and the lack of use of inhalation anesthesia at some stages is explained by the special conditions of care. Regional anesthesia (RA), including as part of combined anesthesia, in the structure of anesthesia at the stages of emergency specialized surgical care amounted to 34.5%, and at the stages of qualified surgical care – 25.4%. The lowest rates of RA use were at the stages of level 1, as well as at the stages of level 2 with a 100% flow of primary wounded.Conclusion. RA occupies a significant share in the structure of anesthesia at the military stages of medical evacuation; an increase in the frequency of its use is possible due to the introduction of ultrasonic navigation.
Anesthetic management of laparoscopically assisted fetoscopic surgery to correct spina bifida
Authors: Nikonov D. N. , Filippov A. V. , Yakovlev A. V. , Taits A. N. , Reznik V. A. , Ivanov D. O. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The growing incidence of intrauterine pathology in the fetus at the present stage dictates the need to develop and improve intrauterine surgical correction of defects in the fetus. Myelomeningocele (SPINA BIFIDA) is the most common and severe neural tube defect in the fetus, the severity of the neurological deficit is determined by the level of location and extent of the anomaly. By uniting doctors of various specialties (obstetricians-gynecologists, neonatologists, surgeons, anesthesiologists-resuscitators), the Clinic of the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University effectively introduces methods of prenatal surgery.The objective was to demonstrate by clinical example the experience of successful fetoscopic correction of myeloneningocele to reduce maternal risks and injuries, to reduce risks aimed at protecting the tissues of the spinal cord of the fetus, as well as to reduce the need for postpartum correction of the defect in the fetus, to improve prognosis and risks of subsequent disability.Materials and methods. The article presents the first successful experience of minimally invasive laparoscopic correction of myelomeningocele in the fetus with the participation of the multidisciplinary team and the features of anesthesiological support of the method.Conclusion. Laparoscopic access, together with the optimal choice of anesthetic management in fetal surgery, allows not only to successfully correct the defect in myelomeningocele in the fetus, but also to significantly minimize and reduce the risks of injury to the mother, and also reduces the need for postpartum surgical treatment and reduce disability. Accumulation and improvement of experience, a multidisciplinary approach is the key to successful correction of intrauterine fetal pathology.
Thematic Relations
Authors: Rangel Gomes Peres Mayda , Soto Marije 
Published: October 2024

This study explores the processing of noun-prep-noun combinations in prepositional phrases in Brazilian Portuguese, focusing on the syntactic-semantic relationship marked by prepositions, implies the semantic sense in which the noun is being modified. We chose to contrast particularly two types of thematic relationships like 'made of' and 'made for’, categorized as: material and function (e.g. ‘toalha de crochê’, crocheted cloth vs. agulha de crochê, crochet needle). To do so, we conducted two psycholinguistic experiments: Experiment 1 consisted of a self-paced reading/picture matching task to investigate the impact of semantic relationship on processing time; and Experiment 2 employed a cloze task (e.g. ‘toalha de ______’) and Likert scale likelihood judgments to norm the stimuli and assess cognitive preferences for the types of relation explored (i.e., material or function). Our results revealed slower reading times for the function type relation, suggesting a higher processing demand, possibly due to covert semantic computations required for this relation. Cloze completions and likelihood ratings also indicated a cognitive preference for this type of relationship. We attribute these observed patterns to the robust syntactic-semantic relationship inherent to functional type relations, coupled with a broader range of potential response options. In contrast, material type relations demonstrated a higher level of convergence among participants for cloze responses, likely due to more restricted response options and, consequently, increased probability. Future EEG studies are proposed to identify specific moments in the cognitive processing of the constituents of these structures and assess possible anticipatory effects of prepositional phrase modifiers. These discoveries make a meaningful contribution to the broader literature on language processing, aligning with analogous patterns observed in different languages with a cognitive distinction between thematic relations and feature-based (i.e., telic and constitutive relations), such as in Wisniewsky & Love, 1998; Estes et al., 2003, 2011; Pustejovsky et al., 2016; Flick et al., 2021.
Использование электронного курса для формирования методической компетентности будущих учителей математики при изучении элементарных функций
Authors: Шустова Е.Н. 
Published: October 2024

В статье описан авторский электронный курс Элементарные функции в школьном курсе математики , разработанный на базе платформы LMS Moodle. Структурные элементы ресурса спроектированы в соответствии с компонентами образовательного процесса. Результаты педагогического эксперимента подтвердили, что использование электронного курса позволяет эффективно формировать методическую компетентность будущих учителей математики.
The article describes the authors electronic course Elementary functions in the school mathematics course , developed on the basis of the LMS Moodle platform. Structural elements of the resource are designed in accordance with the components of the educational process. The results of the pedagogical experiment confirmed that the use of the electronic course can effectively form the methodological competence of future teachers of mathematics.
Географические особенности развития медицинского обслуживания населения в России
Authors: Шульгина О.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены географические особенности развития системы здравоохранения в России. Выявлены факторы, влияющие на территориальную дифференциацию основных показателей медицинского обслуживания населения, а также региональные закономерности заболеваемости, смертности, продолжительности жизни, обеспеченности медицинскими учреждениями. Рассмотрены тенденции изменения этих показателей в начале XXI в. Использованы статистические и картографические методы исследования.
The article deals with the geographical features of the health care system in Russia. The factors affecting the territorial differentiation of the main indicators of health care of the population, as well as regional patterns of morbidity, mortality, life expectancy, availability of medical institutions were identified. The tendencies of changes of these parameters at the beginning of the XXI century statistical and cartographic methods of research.
Из истории советской пропаганды в Австрии в 19451955 годах: документы и размышления
Authors: Жиряков И.Г. 
Published: October 2024

В статье дается краткий экскурс в историю советской пропаганды в Австрии в 1945 1955 годах. Излагается новый подход в анализе целевых установок и основных направлений в пропагандистскоагитационной деятельности партийногосударственного руководства СССР и советских оккупационных властей во Второй Австрийской республике в годы ее возрождения и становления.
The article gives a brief insight into the history of Soviet propaganda in Austria in 1945 1955. It describes a new approach in the analysis of the objectives and main directions in the propaganda activities of the party and state leadership of the USSR and the Soviet occupation authorities in the Second Republic of Austria in the years of its revival and formation.
Факторы развития основных элементов правовой системы общества
Authors: Баранова О.В. , Медушевская Н.Ф. 
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется существо и содержание совокупности факторов, воздействующих на наиболее значимые и важные для характеристики правовой системы общества ее подсистемы: систему правоотношений, систему правовых норм, правосознание и систему правореализации. В своей совокупности развитие этих подсистем характеризует развитие современного права.
The article analyzes the essence and content of a set of factors affecting the most significant subsystems which are important for the characteristics of the legal system of society, the system of legal relations, the system of legal norms, legal awareness and the system of law realization. As a whole the development of these subsystems characterizes the development of modern law.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПИТАНИЯ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СПОСОБАХ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ВЛАЖНОСТИ ПОЧВЫ
Authors: Костенко Е. И. , Беседин Н. В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье проанализированы особенности динамики влажности и электропроводности почвы на разных глубинах при различной системе основной обработки под сахарную свеклу, в том числе предполагающей внесение минеральных удобрений глубже 20 см. Обнаружены отличия данных показателей, нарастающие при отсутствии осадков во время вегетации. Данный факт может быть использован с целью оптимизации питания и влагообеспеченности растений сахарной свеклы в условиях ЦЧР
The article analyzes features of the dynamics of soil moisture and the electrical conductivity of the soil at diff erent depths under diff erent system of the basic processing sugar beet, including fertilization deeper than 20 cm. Diff erences of indicators growing in the absence of precipitation during the growing season are detected. This fact can be used to optimize the nutrition and moisture supply of sugar beet plants in the conditions of the Central Black- Earth Region.
Experience in applying large language models to analyse sociological data obtained as a result of interviews on students’ perception of entrepreneurial activity
Authors: Ashikhmin E. G. , Levchenko V. V. , Seletkova G. I. 
Published: October 2024

Modern society is experiencing a digital transformation of various spheres associated with the development of artificial intelligence and big data. The introduction of large language models (hereinafter referred to as LLM) into scientific research opens new opportunities, but also raises a number of questions, which makes it relevant to study the peculiarities of their application for qualitative data analysis in sociology. The purpose of this article is to explore how LLM can influence the methodology and practice of sociological research, and to identify the advantages and disadvantages of their application. The authors rely on the use of the Calude-3 LLM to qualitatively analyse empirical data from a sociological study of students’ perception of ­entrepreneurship. The possibilities of LLM in the analysis of qualitative data are revealed: analysis of sentiment, construction of logical conclusions, classification, clustering, and formation of typologies. The advantages of using LLM are shown: increased data processing speed, saving time and resources. The application of LLM becomes a tool to optimise the research process in sociology, allowing to deepen the analysis of qualitative data, but it also has a number of limitations: social and political bias, difficulties with hallucinations. It is necessary to increase the transparency of models, improve their interpretability and explainability and reduce their social and political bias as well as ethical and legal regulation of the use of LLM models.
Penerapan Lightning Search Algorithm dengan 2-Opt Local Search untuk Penyelesaian Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Gunawan Yulius Chandra , Sandy Ignatius A. 
Published: October 2024

Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (ATSP) adalah suatu permasalahan optimasi dimana terdapat seorang “salesman” yang harus mengunjungi beberapa kota dalam satu kali perjalanan. Pada ATSP, jarak yang ditempuh dari kota i ke j berbeda dengan jarak dari kota j ke i. Tujuan dari ATSP adalah meminimasi total jarak yang ditempuh oleh “salesman”. Pada penelitian ini Lightning Search Algorithm (LSA) dan 2-Opt local search algorithm digunakan untuk menemukan solusi dari ATSP. LSA adalah sebuah algoritma metaheuristik yang terinspirasi dari proses perambatan lidah petir (step leader) ke permukaan bumi. 2-Opt merupakan algoritma local search yang dapat memanipulasi rute agar menghasilkan solusi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang LSA dengan 2-Opt dalam menyelesaikan ATSP dan menemukan parameter yang berpengaruh terhadap solusi ATSP. Tiga parameter digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu maximum channel time (max_ctime) dan forking probability (fork_prob) yang bertanggungjawab atas terjadinya fenomena forking, dan Boundaries (Bound) yang mendefinisikan ruang solusi. Pengujian ANOVA dilakukan terhadap 8 kombinasi parameter yang diimplementasi ke 5 kasus ATSP dari TSPLIB, yaitu kasus BR17, FTV33, FTV44, FTV55, dan FTV70 untuk menentukan nilai parameter terbaik. Hasil ANOVA menunjukkan parameter Bound berpengaruh terhadap solusi pada kasus FTV33, FTV44, dan FTV70. Sedangkan parameter max_ctime berpengaruh terhadap solusi pada kasus FTV55. Berdasarkan nilai parameter yang ditentukan, LSA dengan 2-Opt diimplementasikan kembali ke 5 (lima) kasus ATSP. Hasil yang didapat adalah LSA dengan 2-Opt mampu menemukan best known solution untuk kasus BR17, tetapi tidak mampu menemukan best known solution untuk kasus lain-nya.
Transparência e accountability na esfera subnacional: um olhar sobre os portais das assembleias legislativas estaduais brasileiras.
Authors: Carvalho Juliana Aparecida Sousa 
Published: October 2024

O que se pode depreender das atividades legislativas das assembleias estaduais através das informações por elas disponibilizadas? Até o momento, a literatura tem se preocupado majoritariamente com a transparência fiscal e orçamentária dos portais das assembleias, dados os pré-requisitos da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e da Lei da Transparência. Entretanto, pouco sabemos sobre como essas casas divulgam suas informações legislativas. Dialogando com os conceitos de governo eletrônico, transparência e accountability, o presente trabalho se dedica a uma análise dos materiais referentes ao trabalho legislativo disponibilizados nos sites das assembleias estaduais. Os resultados mostram que, a despeito de ser possível consultar uma série de informações, algumas assembleias precisam melhorar a disponibilidade de alguns dados, facilitando assim o acesso, pelo cidadão interessado, das atividades desempenhadas pelos legislativos estaduais.
Pola Komunikasi Kelompok Eks ODGJ dalam Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial
Authors: Riadi Selamat , Anwar Anwar , Supriyanto Dedi , Pratama Nugra Agung , Novianti Wiwik 
Published: October 2024

Umumnya masyarakat masih memiliki penilaian negatif kepada eks ODGJ. Stigma ini justru memperburuk mental eks ODGJ. Penelitian ini bertujuan mensosialisasikan pola komunikasi yang sesuai untuk eks ODGJ dalam panti rehabilitasi sosial. Pengamatan terhadap eks ODGJ diakukan di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial PMKS “Pamardi Raharjo” Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data dan kajian pustaka juga dilakukan dalam penelitian, guna menentukan jenis pola komunikasi yang terbentuk di Panti tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi verbal yang efektif adalah dengan melibatkan penggunaan bahasa yang sederhana dan jelas, serta penggunaan nada suara yang tenang dan penuh pengertian. Penampilan fisik (ekspresi wajah, kontak mata, dan rambut) dan gerakan tubuh dapat membantu eks ODGJ lebih memahami konteks pembicaraan. Bahkan, di Panti rehabilitasi eks ODGJ diberdayakan dengan membuat karya berupa keset rumah tangga yang hasilnya sudah dapat dipasarkan di lingkungan sekitar. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan kita dapat memahami secara lebih baik pola komunikasi yang terjadi di dalam kelompok eks ODGJ selama proses rehabilitasi dipanti, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi interaksi komunikatif, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas berbagai strategi komunikasi yang digunakan. Hal ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi praktisi rehabilitasi mental dan professional kesehatan lainnya, sehingga kualitas layanan yang mereka berikan kepada kelompok eks ODGJ lebih meningkat. Masyarakat umum pun memahami cara yeng tepat berkomunikasi dengan eks ODGJ, sehingga kualitas interaksi sosial antaranggota kelompok menjadi lebih baik dan dapat membantu pemulihan mental eks ODGJ.
The association of systemic inflammatory biomarkers with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and arterial hypertension
Authors: Aleksandrova T. M. , Zhelezniakova N. M. , Prosolenko K. O. , Vizir M. O. , Chervona O. A. 
Published: October 2024

Objective — to explore the relationship between metabolic dysfunction‑associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) on the background of arterial hypertension (AH) and blood inflammatory markers including C‑reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin‑6 (IL‑6), IL‑4, haptoglobin and pentraxin‑3 (PTX‑3).
Materials and methods. We examined 102 patients with MASLD. They were divided into 3 groups: group A included 52 patients with isolated MASLD, group B — 23 patients with MASLD and AH stage I, and group C — 27 patients with MASLD and AH stage II. The control group (group D) comprised 20 apparently healthy people. Patients with viral hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, alcoholic liver disease, and AH stage III were excluded. Systemic inflammatory biomarkers analyses were performed using electrochemiluminescence, immunoenzymatic, and immunoturbidimetry techniques.
Results. The systemic inflammatory biomarkers analyses revealed significantly higher levels of CRP (p=0.001), IL‑6 (p=0.01), haptoglobin (p<0.05) and PTX‑3 (p<0.01) and decreased levels of IL‑4 (p<0.05) in group B and group C in comparison with the group A and control group (p1 <0.01, p2=0.01). Also, there was a significant increase of CRP (p=0.01), IL‑6 (p=0.01), and PTX‑3 levels (p<0.05) in group B compared with group C. However, the relationship between the IL‑4 (p>0.05) and haptoglobin (p>0.05) levels and the progression of the AH stages have not been confirmed in our study.
Conclusions. Our findings indicate the direct relationship between the systemic inflammatory biomarkers’ involvement in developing liver tissue inflammation and the further progression of MASLD. The obtained data indicate the relationship of AH and its stages with the development of chronic systemic inflammatory response in patients with MASLD and AH comorbid course.
The Death Knell for Joy?
Authors: Trojanowska Tamara 
Published: October 2024

The essay explores the puzzling relationship between joy and the problems of postmodern culture, which affect the quality of our being in the world. Reflection on the precarious status of joy and its uncertain position in contemporary culture allows for a unique perspective on this relationship. The higher the political, economic and social stakes, the more the search for joy becomes a search for meaning, an essential nourishment for cultural forms. Such joy, filtered through our struggles with life’s challenges, compels us to examine the consequences of its absence (pain, suffering, joyless existence) and its manifestations in art (music), religion (Christianity), and philosophy (freedom). The power of joy lies in recognizing the inevitable imperfection of all solutions to our problems that do not include it as a fundamental component of life.
Brine shrimp lethality and antioxidant property of <i>Lagenaria breviflora</i> (Benth.) Roberty fruit crude extract and fractions
Authors: Ogunlakin Akingbolabo , Ojo Oluwafemi , Olagookun Favour , Adeyeye Sophie , Olanrewaju Adesoji , Berena Godwin , Adedoyin Oluwadamilola , Esievo Kevwe , Isa Roheemoh , Sonibare Mubo 
Published: October 2024

Background: Oxidative injury plays a pivotal impact in the development of human diseases, and it is a major component of the pathophysiology of several inflammation-linked human medical disorders.
Objective: The focus of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity and antioxidant potential of the fruit of Lagenaria breviflora (Benth.) Roberty (LB).
Methods: The antioxidant capacity of L. breviflora's crude and solvent fractions was assessed using standard techniques by measuring the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and DPPH radical scavenging activity. The data we0re analyzed using One-way ANOVA, and Dunnett's Multiple Comparison was used to establish the threshold.
Results: The total flavonoid contents of fruit methanol extract, LB hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate fractions were 32.00 ± 0.94, 224.32 ±0.05, 224.06 ±0.14, and 2615.67 ± 13.20 mg gallic acid equivalent/g of extract, respectively. In contrast, the total phenolic contents were 5218.83 ± 3.18, 2615.67 ± 13.20, and 4553.00 ± 24.27 mg gallic acid equivalent/g of extract, respectively. The crude extract of LB, hexane fraction, chloroform, and ethyl acetate fraction displayed IC50 values of 242.57 ± 8.90, 262.91 ± 6.49, 96.17 ± 2.74, and 221.45 ± 0.83 μg/mL, respectively, for their ability to scavenge DPPH radicals. Ascorbic acid and rutin had IC50 values of 2.76 ± 0.01 and 20.6 ± 9.26 μg/mL, respectively.
Conclusions: Fruit from L. breviflora (LB) exhibited strong antioxidant potential, which may have resulted from the fruit's phenolic and flavonoid content. This demonstrates the reason this herb is used in traditional medicine.
Keywords: Oxidative stress, brine shrimp lethality assay, total phenolic contents, total flavonoid contents, DPPH, Lagenaria breviflora fruit.
The effect of corporate governance attributes on human capital disclosure in South Africa
Authors: Magau Mpho Dennis 
Published: October 2024

The disclosure of human capital (HC) information in corporate reports continues to be at the centre of discussions in the executive boardroom. Currently, standard setters grapple with implementing uniform disclosure requirements for human capital disclosure (HCD) and as a result this information is scant, erratic, and inconsistently reported. Hence the ISO 30414 was introduced to breach this gap. The aim of the study is to critically examine how corporate governance attributes affect HCD. A quantitative based cross-sectional design was followed using a sample of top 100 companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). The ISO 30414 HR reporting framework containing 48 metrics was utilised to construct an assessment instrument with a 7-point scale to assess the extent of HCD. Overall, board meeting attendance yielded positive statistically significant association with HC information disclosed on recruitment, retention rate, turnover rate, internal mobility rate, competency rate, employee value-added, absenteeism rate. The board of directors play a critical role in improving the disclosure of HC information in the integrated reports. The study provides first empirical evidence on the impact corporate governance attributes have on HCD using the ISO 30414 HR reporting framework.