bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Micion et Déméa dans les Adelphes de Térence
Authors: Gratwick Adrian S. 
Published: June 2016

Les Adelphes est la dernière des pièces de Térence et le dernier exemplaire subsistant du genre auquel elle appartient : les Palliata. Notre thèse est qu'ici Térence pousse la tromperie, si caractéristique du genre, jusqu'à ses limites extrêmes, d'abord en nous induisant en erreur dans les quatre premiers actes quant à la bonne cause, puis en retournant la farce par la farce : le dernier acte a pour but de nous montrer que nous nous sommes trompés d'un bout à l'autre. Dans les quatre premiers actes, Térence a rendu les rôles de Déméa et de Syrus très scrupuleusement et, avec quelques restrictions, celui de Micion également ; mais des modifications de la matière et/ou de la présentation affectent tous les autres personnages, et en particulier le sujet principal de 1'« expérience » éducative de la pièce, le jeune Aeschinus. La principale modification dans le cas de Micion, c'est sa présentation par Térence sous l'aspect d'un avocat sans nuances de la liberté des mœurs : il le fait en prolongeant son monologue d'ouverture aux vers 68-77 de manière à mettre en contradiction vv. 69-73 et 820830 (qui est du pur Ménandre). Au vers 826, lire quae e(r)go in illis uideo ut confidam fore ita ut uolumus ? uideo sapere, intellegere, etc. Plus loin, le ton et les accents du bref discours d'Aeschinus (w. 707-12) ont été modifiés par Térence afin de laisser place à un certain doute quant à l'efficacité de la politique suivie par Micion, car c'était le but de Térence (non de Ménandre) de réintroduire Aeschinus au dernier acte sous l'aspect du jeune homme qui a, de toute évidence, totalement échoué à apprendre les nobles leçons qu'est censée engendrer la conception de la paternité manifestement peu romaine de Micion.
A la fin du quatrième acte chez Térence, il ne fait pas de doute que nous devons comprendre que senex lepidus (Micion) est le Sage, et senex durus (Déméa) le Fou. Mais la justification de Déméa et l'humiliation de Micion au dernier acte montrent qu'on nous a trompés. Il en découle un nouveau scénario spécifique pour le dénouement de la pièce de Ménandre : Déméa par malice décide d'appliquer la devise familiale proposée par Micion : κοινά τά των φίλων (ν. 804) en recourant à des procédés que Micion ne saurait, pense Déméa, accepter de bon cœur, ne se rendant pas compte en particulier que Micia est tout à fait disposé à se marier (cf. Megadorus in PL, Aul.). Cela exclut la possibilité d'une rupture entre Micion et Aeschinus, et Déméa est pris à son propre piège, obligé qu'il est d'adopter de manière permanente l'affabilité et le libéralisme qu'il a été entraîné par malice à simuler.
À propos du Corpus Aurelianum : à la recherche des leçons du Codex Metelli perdu
Authors: Festy Michel 
Published: June 2016

Le corpus Aurelianum, constitué par l'Origo gentis Romanae, le Liber de vins illustribus urbis Romae, œuvres anonymes, ainsi que par le Liber de Caesaribus d'Aurélius Victor, nous a été transmis par deux manuscrits du 15e siècle conservés à Oxford et à Bruxelles. Mais il existait encore, à la fin du 16e siècle, un troisième manuscrit sensiblement plus ancien, le codex Metelli. Depuis quelques décennies, la question des rapports existant entre ces manuscrits est posée, mais n'a pas donné lieu à une réponse unanime.
En s'appuyant sur une collation nouvelle des deux manuscrits et un examen des trois éditions partielles ou complètes du corpus publiées par André Schott en 1577, 1579 et 1609, l'auteur a pu relever de très nombreuses leçons inédites, certaines ou probables, du codex Metelli. Un stemma nouveau est proposé, qui montre que ce codex n'est pas l'archétype médiéval du corpus, caractérisé par l'interpolation d'extraits de l'Historia Miscella, mais en est une copie, une autre copie étant à l'origine des deux manuscrits conservés.
Il cibo dell'altro : regimi e codici alimentari nell'Anabasi di Senofonte
Authors: Tripodi Bruno 
Published: June 2016

In this paper the food theme in the Anabasis is considered as a means of communication between different cultures. In spite of Xenophon's direct approach to the barbarians, actually his account of their food is constantly conditioned by his own food code, and is marked by a strong ethnocentrism also passed off as extocisim.
Xenophon's alimentary ethnocentrism is a perfect expression of the Hellenic cultural pattern worked out during the 5th century, whose anthropological taxonomy - based on the Greek leadership - sentenced the barbarians to a condition of alienation and inferiority, both natural and cultural.
Boisages et techniques d'exhaure gaulois à la mine d'or de la Fagassière (Château-Chervix, Haute-Vienne)
Authors: Cauuet Béatrice 
Published: June 2016

Gallic timbering and dewatering techniques at the Fagassiere fold mine.
A salvaging excavation carried out at the Fagassiere gold mine (southern Haute Vienne) in 1996 disclosed a whole set of opencast and underground mining sites. These gallic works datable to the II.-I. centuries B.C. (Tene III) were equipped with an intricate and well-preseved wooden timbering in a waterlogged environment. The proximity of underground water did not however impede the progress of miners who must have installed dewatering devices (channels - cross- cuttings) to drain the water out of their underground working sites.
L'exploitation du cuivre et de l'argent à Banca (Pyrénées-Atlantiques). Première approche du réseau minier
Authors: Parent Gilles 
Published: June 2016

Copper and silver mining at Banca (Pyrenees Atlantiques) : a first approach to a mining network.
The Banca mines in the Basque country were from an early date exploited for their copper and silver beds. Amongst the works carried out in the 18. century, other works are to be found that have been identified thanks to a general map established in 1782 on which they are represented on a sketch drawn by a team of speleologists. Those antique works recognizable through their morphology were attributed by the Moderns to the Romans. A recent book dealing with the Banca site tried to sum up the various aspects of this mining and metallurgical heritage.
Le haut-fourneau de Savignac-Ledrier (24) : un exemple d'archéologie industrielle
Authors: Dubois Claude 
Published: June 2016

The blast furnace at Savignac-Lecrier (24) : an instance of industrial archeology.
With its blast furnace fuelled by charcoal, the last one to be so, the Savignac-Ledrier smelting works appears as an historic relic. The site constitutes a conservatory of buildings and machinery classified H.M. : now restored, a project for its valorization is being contemplated. Archeological intervention in the form of excavations, plottings and studies in technical functioning, illuminates the history of the site and provides orientation for a cultural project. An instance of team work which closely associates the study of archives to on-the-spot investigations.
Vulcain et les "quasi Vestales". Notes en marge du Volcanus de G. Capdeville
Authors: Pailler Jean-Marie 
Published: June 2016

Vulcan and the "quasi vestals" : marginal jottings to G. Capedeville's Volcanus.
G. Capedeville's thesis on "the origins of Vulcan's cult" casts fresh light, chiefly in its first pan, on the role played in the mythology of ancient Latium by quasi-Vestals. Those virgins brought up and protected the children they had through "Vulcan's fire", the filii Volcani and founding kings, the most illustrious of whom being Servius Tullius. The examination of the Vulcan-Vesta couple as staged on occasion of the lectistern of 217 suggests a complex development of the relationship between the two deities, in which a number of commun points can be noted between Attic Athena Polias and Vesta, her cult and her priestesses. On the earlier Vestals, our sources in fact preserve the trace of two distincts traditions, which have as a common point the association of the priestesses to the function of sovereignty.
Le vin mélangé entre Dionysos et la cité
Authors: Noël Daniel 
Published: June 2016

L'introduction du vin dans les mythes réputés étoliens est inséparable de celle contée par les mythes d'Athènes. l'Etolie est un miroir pour Athènes. L'histoire du vin se construit aussi à Chios et Tyr, dans le calme mais sans lendemain. L'introduction du vin ne constitue un moment dramatique qu'à Athènes.
Dionysos ne réussira qu'après un coup d'essai, avec Icarios, tant les Athéniens étaient réfractaires à son vin. Un consensus entre la cité et le dieu dut s'établir. La raison du vin est politique à Athènes et les Athéniens ont consigné cette compréhension dans leurs mythes, quitte à se fabriquer des Etoliens de circonstance pour cerner leur propre vin. Dionysos ne rapporte pas la vigne à Amphictyon, elle est passée sous silence avec le travail qui détourne le vin de sa nature originelle. Par le mélange, le vin sauvegarde sa nature et est rendu consommable. Le vin est un dieu qui coule en l'homme. En revenant à Athènes, Dionysos contribue à l'édification de la vie en cité. La cité est la recherche en commun du bien-vivre, le vin et son cortège appartiennent à la constitution de la cité.
La vision tragique de l'histoire chez Ammien Marcellin
Authors: Lana Italo 
Published: June 2016

La vision tragique de l'histoire a son fondement, chez Ammien Marcellin, dans la contradiction, que l'on ne saurait ni résoudre ni éliminer, entre la foi inébranlable de l'historien en l'éternité de Rome, et la réalité événementielle qui voit une décadence progressive et irrépressible de l'Empire soumis aux assauts des barbares. Ammien est convaincu que la loi d'Adraste gouverne tous les événements humains : pourtant, il ne se lasse jamais de lutter pour s'opposer au destin. Cela provoque une distorsion dans sa représentation de la réalité : pour Ammien, la réalité vraie n'est pas celle qu'il a sous les yeux, mais celle que lui dicte sa foi en Rome.
Avec Ammien Marcellin, c'est l'irruption dans l'histoire de l'irrationnel, qui rend impossible toute reconstruction et toute interprétation globalement cohérente des événements : cette incapacité à parvenir à une vision cohérente influe même sur le style, en bouleversant, dans les pages d'Ammien Marcellin, les rapports entre temps, causes et lieux. Cette vision morcelée de la réalité caractérise aussi le portrait de l'empereur Julien, en qui l'historien voit le héros de son temps.
GALAXIES PROBING GALAXIES AT HIGH RESOLUTION: CO-ROTATING GAS ASSOCIATED WITH A MILKY WAY ANALOG AT z = 0.4
Authors: Diamond-Stanic Aleksandar M. , Coil Alison L. , Moustakas John , Tremonti Christy A. , Sell Paul H. , Mendez Alexander J. , Hickox Ryan C. , Rudnick Greg H. 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We present results on gas flows in the halo of a Milky-Way-like galaxy at z = 0.413 based on high-resolution spectroscopy of a background galaxy. This is the first study of circumgalactic gas at high spectral resolution toward an extended background source (i.e., a galaxy rather than a quasar). Using long-slit spectroscopy of the foreground galaxy, we observe spatially extended Hα emission with a circular rotation velocity

km s−1. Using echelle spectroscopy of the background galaxy, we detect

and

absorption lines at an impact parameter

kpc that are blueshifted from systemic in the sense of the foreground galaxy’s rotation. The strongest absorber (

Å) has an estimated column density (

cm−2) and line-of-sight velocity dispersion (

km s−1) that are consistent with the observed properties of extended

disks in the local universe. Our analysis of the rotation curve also suggests that this

gaseous disk is warped with respect to the stellar disk. In addition, we detect two weak

absorbers in the halo with small velocity dispersions (

km s−1). While the exact geometry is unclear, one component is consistent with an extraplanar gas cloud near the disk–halo interface that is co-rotating with the disk, and the other is consistent with a tidal feature similar to the Magellanic Stream. We can place lower limits on the cloud sizes (

kpc) for these absorbers given the extended nature of the background source. We discuss the implications of these results for models of the geometry and kinematics of gas in the circumgalactic medium.
COSMIC INFRARED BACKGROUND FLUCTUATIONS AND ZODIACAL LIGHT
Authors: Arendt Richard G. , Kashlinsky A. , Moseley S. H. , Mather J. 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We performed a specific observational test to measure the effect that the zodiacal light can have on measurements of the spatial fluctuations of the near-IR background. Previous estimates of possible fluctuations caused by zodiacal light have often been extrapolated from observations of the thermal emission at longer wavelengths and low angular resolution or from IRAC observations of high-latitude fields where zodiacal light is faint and not strongly varying with time. The new observations analyzed here target the COSMOS field at low ecliptic latitude where the zodiacal light intensity varies by factors of ∼2 over the range of solar elongations at which the field can be observed. We find that the white-noise component of the spatial power spectrum of the background is correlated with the modeled zodiacal light intensity. Roughly half of the measured white noise is correlated with the zodiacal light, but a more detailed interpretation of the white noise is hampered by systematic uncertainties that are evident in the zodiacal light model. At large angular scales (≳100″) where excess power above the white noise is observed, we find no correlation of the power with the modeled intensity of the zodiacal light. This test clearly indicates that the large-scale power in the infrared background is not being caused by the zodiacal light.
Taxonomic revision of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)
Authors: Irimia Ramona-Elena , Gottschling Marc 
Published: June 2016

Rochefortia is a small taxon of woody plants in the Ehretiaceae (Boraginales) exhibiting coriaceous leaves with cystoliths, small whitish flowers and drupaceous fruits containing four pyrenes. It shares the dioecious sex distribution with its sister group Lepidocordia and can be delimited from the latter (and all other Ehretiaceae) by the presence of thorns. Neotropical Rochefortia is distributed over most Caribbean islands, Central America and northern South America. Twenty-eight validly published names (corresponding to twenty-one typified taxa at the species level and below) are available in Rochefortia, but the precise number of species to be accepted has been elusive before this revision.
In the course of the present revision, 353 herbarium collections, comprising approximately 540 Rochefortia specimens, were entried into a BRAHMS data base providing information about protologues and types and retrospective georeferences if possible. Based on the combination of molecular and morphological data we propose to recognise nine species of Rochefortia, namely R. acanthophora, R. bahamensis, R. barloventensis, R. cubensis, R. cuneata, R. lundellii, R. oblongata, R. spinosa and R. stellata (the remaining nineteen validly published names are synonymised under such names). Morphological description of each species and an identification key are provided.
La participation des usagers dans la construction des politiques sociales : un chambardement dans un jeu d’acteurs ?
Authors: Ducrettet Guy 
Published: June 2016

Les États généraux du travail social ont pour ambition de refonder le travail social. L’un des axes retenus est la place de l’usager et sa participation à l’élaboration des politiques sociales. Le cas d’usagers en situation d’isolement et de vulnérabilité interroge cet axe et met en lumière les limites du modèle participatif dans le contexte actuel. Face à l’injonction législative de participation des usagers, comment les relations entre les différents acteurs de l’intervention sociale, (usagers, bénévoles, professionnels, institutions) peuvent-elles être repensées pour répondre aux devoirs d’assistance et de protection ? Quels sont les enjeux pour les responsables des institutions du travail social ?
High Prevalence of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Monoinfection and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Hepatitis-B Co-infection as Assessed by Shear Wave Elastography: Study at a Teaching Hospital in Kenya
Authors: Gitau Samuel Nguku , Vinayak Sudhir , Silaba Micah , Adam Rodney , Shah Reena 
Published: June 2016

Objectives:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of liver fibrosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) monoinfection versus those with HIV hepatitis-B virus (HBV) co-infection as assessed with shear wave elastography (SWE) in a tertiary sub-Saharan Africa hospital.Materials and Methods:A total of 105 consecutive patients, 70 with HIV monoinfection and 35 with HIV-HBV co-infection, had liver elastography obtained using SWE to assess for the presence of liver fibrosis the cutoff of which was 5.6 kPa. Assessment of aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) score (a noninvasive serum biomarker of liver fibrosis) in these patients was also done.Results:The prevalence of liver fibrosis was significantly higher (P< 0.0001) in patients with HIV-HBV co-infection, 25.7%, compared to those with HIV monoinfection, 7.1%. APRI score was greater in patients with HIV-HBV co-infection than those with HIV monoinfection. HIV co-infection with HBV accelerates progression to liver fibrosis. Association of a low cluster of differentiation 4 (CD-4) count with advanced fibrosis supports earlier starting of antiretroviral therapy to prevent rapid progression of liver disease in HIV-positive patients.Conclusion:In view of the high prevalence of liver fibrosis in patients with HIV-HBV co-infection, regular monitoring of the disease progression is recommended.
Differences regarding Branded HA in Italy, Part 2: Data from Clinical Studies on Knee, Hip, Shoulder, Ankle, Temporomandibular Joint, Vertebral Facets, and Carpometacarpal Joint
Authors: Migliore A. , Bizzi E. , De Lucia O. , Sedie A. Delle , Tropea S. , Bentivegna M. , Mahmoud A. , Foti C. 
Published: June 2016

ObjectivesThe aim of the current study is to collect scientific data on all branded hyaluronic acid (HA) products in Italy that are in use for intra-articular (IA) injection in osteoarthritis (OA) compared with that reported in the leaflet.MethodsAn extensive literature research was performed for all articles reporting data on the IA use of HA in OA. Selected studies were taken into consideration only if they are related to products based on H As that are currently marketed in Italy with the specific joint indication for IA use in patients affected by OA.ResultsSixty-two HA products are marketed in Italy: 30 products are indicated for the knee but only 8 were proved with some efficacy; 9 products were effective for the hip but only 6 had hip indication; 7 products proved to be effective for the shoulder but only 3 had the indication; 5 products proved effective for the ankle but only one had the indication; 6 products were effective for the temporomandibular joint but only 2 had the indication; only 2 proved effective for vertebral facet joints but only 1 had the indication; and 5 products proved effective for the carpometacarpal joint but only 2 had the indication.ConclusionsThere are only a few products with some evidences, while the majority of products remain without proof Clinicians and regulators should request postmarketing studies from pharmaceuticals to corroborate with that reported in the leaflet and to gather more data, allowing the clinicians to choose the adequate product for the patient.
Fennec dust forecast intercomparison over the Sahara in June 2011
Authors: Chaboureau Jean-Pierre , Flamant Cyrille , Dauhut Thibaut , Kocha Cécile , Lafore Jean-Philippe , Lavaysse Chistophe , Marnas Fabien , Mokhtari Mohamed , Pelon Jacques , Reinares Martínez Irene , Schepanski Kerstin , Tulet Pierre 
Published: June 2016

Abstract. In the framework of the Fennec international programme, a field campaign was conducted in June 2011 over the western Sahara. It led to the first observational data set ever obtained that documents the dynamics, thermodynamics and composition of the Saharan atmospheric boundary layer (SABL) under the influence of the heat low. In support to the aircraft operation, four dust forecasts were run daily at low and high resolutions with convection-parameterizing and convection-permitting models, respectively. The unique airborne and ground-based data sets allowed the first ever intercomparison of dust forecasts over the western Sahara. At monthly scale, large aerosol optical depths (AODs) were forecast over the Sahara, a feature observed by satellite retrievals but with different magnitudes. The AOD intensity was correctly predicted by the high-resolution models, while it was underestimated by the low-resolution models. This was partly because of the generation of strong near-surface wind associated with thunderstorm-related density currents that could only be reproduced by models representing convection explicitly. Such models yield emissions mainly in the afternoon that dominate the total emission over the western fringes of the Adrar des Iforas and the Aïr Mountains in the high-resolution forecasts. Over the western Sahara, where the harmattan contributes up to 80 % of dust emission, all the models were successful in forecasting the deep well-mixed SABL. Some of them, however, missed the large near-surface dust concentration generated by density currents and low-level winds. This feature, observed repeatedly by the airborne lidar, was partly forecast by one high-resolution model only.
Estimations of soil fertility in physically degraded agricultural soils through selective accounting of fine earth and gravel fractions
Authors: Nagaraja Mavinakoppa S. , Bhardwaj Ajay Kumar , Reddy G. V. Prabhakara , Srinivasamurthy Chilakunda A. , Kumar Sandeep 
Published: June 2016

Abstract. Soil fertility and organic carbon (C) stock estimations are crucial to soil management, especially that of degraded soils, for productive agricultural use and in soil C sequestration studies. Currently, estimations based on generalized soil mass (hectare furrow basis) or bulk density are used which may be suitable for normal agricultural soils, but not for degraded soils. In this study, soil organic C, available nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P2O5) and available potassium (K2O), and their stocks were estimated using three methods: (i) generalized soil mass (GSM, 2 million kg ha−1 furrow soil), (ii) bulk-density-based soil mass (BDSM) and (iii) the proportion of fine earth volume (FEV) method, for soils sampled from physically degraded lands in the eastern dry zone of Karnataka State in India. Comparative analyses using these methods revealed that the soil organic C, N, P2O and K2O stocks determined by using BDSM were higher than those determined by the GSM method. The soil organic C values were the lowest in the FEV method. The GSM method overestimated soil organic C, N, P2O and K2O by 9.3–72.1, 9.5–72.3, 7.1–66.6 and 9.2–72.3 %, respectively, compared to FEV-based estimations for physically degraded soils. The differences among the three methods of estimation were lower in soils with low gravel content and increased with an increase in gravel volume. There was overestimation of soil organic C and soil fertility with GSM and BDSM methods. A reassessment of methods of estimation was, therefore, attempted to provide fair estimates for land development projects in degraded lands.