7183 Histoplasmosis Of Adrenal In An Immunocompetent Patient From Arizona: A Surprising Biopsy
Authors: Habibi Roshanak , Penquite Sara , Ebrahimi Neda , Cardenas Lara Ramiro 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Disclosure: R. Habibi: None. S. Penquite: None. N. Ebrahimi: None. R. Cardenas Lara: None.
Introduction: Histoplasmosis of adrenal gland in the context of disseminated infection is a rare entity in a non-endemic area. Early diagnosis and treatment can save one’s life. Here we present a case of a patient from Arizona who was referred to us with a large adrenal mass initially resembling malignancy. Presentation: A 58-year-old male with no significant medical history from Bisbee Arizona presented to our clinic with significant weight loss of 120 pounds in 8months, jaundice, fatigue, nausea and vague abdominal pain. He had an abdominal CT scan in a rural area hospital which showed a left adrenal 4.2 x 4.3 x 3.7 cm mass with average HU=40, with interval development from a CT scan 6months prior to that which showed left adrenal 1.5 x 1.3 x 1.3 cm mass. He had the initial CT scan after a mechanical fall. He was experiencing sweating, dizziness and low blood pressure of 90/60 mmhg, but used to have hypertension. Physical examination revealed diffuse jaundice in an ill appearing cachectic individual. Laboratory data were significant for total bilirubin of 4.9, direct bilirubin 0.7. Plasma metanephrines and normetanephrines, 24-hour urine free cortisol, morning cortisol levels and DHEA sulfate were normal. Other findings on the CT scans of head, chest and abdomen were soft tissue thickening between the right posterior 10th and 11th ribs along with hepatosplenomegaly, nodular lung lesions with calcified granuloma, sub centimeter brain lesions within the left putamen/external capsule junction with corresponding mild edema. During the following month after initial visit he developed bilateral tongue masses with dysphagia along with enlarging bilateral adrenal lesions, measuring up to 4.4 cm on the right and 5.2 cm on the left. The patient was admitted to hospital for further extensive work up. He underwent biopsies of left adrenal mass and tongue lesions which demonstrated necrotizing granulomatous inflammation with fungal elements compatible with histoplasmosis. Liposomal amphotericin B was started, which was quickly switched to itraconazole 200mg twice a day once lumbar puncture result was normal. His transient low blood pressures resolved. He was seen in clinic after few weeks with overall improving symptoms. Follow up with imaging of adrenal in few months is planned. He is currently in his third month of treatment for histoplasmosis with itraconazole. Discussion: The presentation of disseminated histoplasmosis can resemble malignancy as illustrated in this case. Southwest of the United States is an unusual geographical area for such infection. Initial unilateral involvement of adrenal as a mass in an immunocompetent individual is also uncommon. Considering dramatic response to antifungal treatment, a clinician should suspect such rare infections when seeing a nonfunctional adrenal mass with rapidly progressive constitutional symptoms.
Presentation: 6/3/2024