bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation and application of alternative rainfall data sources for forcing hydrologic models in the Mara Basin
Authors: Alemayehu Tadesse , Kilonzo Fidelis , van Griensven Ann , Bauwens Willy 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Accurate and spatially distributed rainfall data are crucial for a realistic simulation of the hydrological processes in a watershed. However, limited availability of observed hydro-meteorological data often challenges the rainfall–runoff modelling efforts. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) and Water and Global Change (WATCH) rainfall by comparing them with gauge observations for different rainfall regimes in the Mara Basin (Kenya/Tanzania). Additionally, the skill of these rainfall datasets to simulate the observed streamflow is assessed using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The daily CFSR and WATCH rainfall show a poor performance (up to 52% bias and less than 0.3 correlation) when compared with gauge rainfall at grid and basin scale, regardless of the rainfall regime. However, the correlations for both CFSR and WATCH substantially improve at monthly scale. The 95% prediction uncertainty (95PPU) of the simulated daily streamflow, as forced by CFSR and WATCH rainfall, bracketed more than 60% of the observed streamflows. We however note high uncertainty for the high flow regime. Yet, the monthly and annual aggregated CFSR and WATCH rainfall can be a useful surrogate for gauge rainfall data for hydrologic application in the study area.
La vulnerabilidad de los integrantes del núcleo familiar en los casos de violencia doméstica
Authors: Briz María José , Varela María Elena 
Published: November 2017

Se analizan las sentencias interlocutorias producidas en un caso de Derecho de Familia, llevado por el Consultorio Jurídico de la Facutad de Derecho, de la Universidad Católica del Uruguay. Se encuadra dentro de un caso de violencia doméstica en el cual se involucra a otros integrantes del núcleo familiar, quienes ven vulnerados sus derechos mediante las sentencias dictadas, que son el objeto de análisis.
PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT AS A CURRENT TREND IN ELT: INVESTIGATING ITS WASHBACK EFFECTS ON SECONDARY-SCHOOL STUDENTS LEARNING
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi 
Published: November 2017

Assessment is an integral part of an English teachers’ instruction since it enables them to visualize the extent of successful instructions. However, teachers might not pay much attention to their role to help their students improve their learning. Even, many English language teachers seem to focus more on traditional formats of assessment such as multiple choice, true false, matching type, etc. and pay little attention to the washback effects of these kinds of assessment on students’ learning. This paper argues that a traditional assessment has at least two fundamental flaws. There is a little chance to identify the students’ factual skills as it only focuses on formal assessment. In addition, it only focuses on achievement of high scores under test conditions. This orientation can be misleading to the nature of language instruction itself. Therefore, this research article explores the washback effects of performance-based assessment as a current trend in English Language Teaching (ELT) in secondary-school students’ learning. To investigate this issue, in-depth interview, classroom observation, and document analysis were employed as the data collection methods. The merits of the research are to indicate how to arrange performance-based assessment and to identify its washback effects in the students’ learning. The results conclude that performance-based assessment encouraged and motivated students to learn more. Students’ perception in this type of assessment was positive and they strived to be more successful in their learning. Keywords: performance-based assessment, washback effects, student learning.
PENGEMBANGAN INKUBATOR KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Muhtadi Muhtadi , Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Santosa Totok Budi 
Published: November 2017

Business Entrepreneurial Incubator Program (Inwabi) programmed for entrepreneurship aims to implement the role of science and technology for entrepreneurship for students at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS). Activities include: recognition, empowerment, improvement of hard and soft skills of students, mental construct of student entrepreneurship (entrepreneur soft skills), so that students are able to be creators of jobs (job creators) not only job seekers (job seekers). The target of the program Inwabi provide assistance to the 20 students in the field of new entrepreneurial small businesses and make at least 50% managed to independently manage their own businesses. Methods of community service Papiku in Inwabi include learning, training and empowerment using the concept of Project Based Learning (PBL), which contains models of mentoring, empowerment: doing, empowering, facilitating and evaluating. Besides PBL also uses Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) of potential exploration-based talent to produce and acquire prospective new entrepreneurs accordance talent / potential of each. Implementation conducted on students who are ready to become tenants, including students PKMK, students starting a new business that already have a business. Inwabi Papiku activities include direct entrepreneurial training and learning (doing), empowered (empowering), facilitated by (facilitating), and evaluated the problem constraints (evaluating) for three months. Implementation of assistance Papiku Inwabi carried out cooperation and synergy with the institutions Socialpreneur who have competence in their fields, namely (a) the Vocational School, supports hardware-based technology, training, learning and training, (b) Talents Center, to support the implementation of potential exploration entrepreneur based talent / potential, (c) Kemal Abda, an online shop is a community in the field of internet marketing. Tenant business group in Inwabi activities covering the fields of internet marketing online shop (11), the culinary field (3), in batik and fashion (2), the culinary field (4), the implementation is divided into seven stages. During the three months generated at least 50% independent of the number of 20 tenants, 10 students (tenant) became new entrepreneurs are well established, the rest is still to understand the importance of entrepreneurship and self-employment as a mental construct a selection of work for him to be more independent.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MENGAPRESIASI SASTRA MELALUI SIARAN PEMBINAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA SURAKARTA
Authors: Rahmawati Laili Etika , Al-Ma’ruf Ali Imron , Pratiwi Dini Restiyanti 
Published: November 2017

The aim of the society services through the air broadcast in Radio of Indonesian Republic of Surakarta were: (1) to improve the society’s motivation, especially for them who were students in order to appreciate the literature; (2) to improve the society’s concerns, especially for those who students in improving their literature appreciation ability in order to attain the man who has wise character because the literature have the education values which could be the basic consideration in conducting the behaviour; (3) to enlarge the listeners’ knowledge, especilly for the students who need the knowledge of linguistics, literature, and its teaching; (4) to create the institution cooperation between the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta and the government institution i.e. Radio of Indonesian Republic o f Surakarta. The social service was conducted in RRI Surakarta, in the form of speech broadcast, based on the paper prepared before. The broadcast activity is conducted by recording before its on air. The recording process used the facility of RRI Surakarta by the guidance of RRI Surakarta staff as the responsible or the recording section. The broadcast is delivered by a speaker with the different topics but in the same theme. The broadcast theme of the three months is “Improving the Ability of Literature Appreciation through the Broadcast Guidance of Bahasa Indonsia in RRI Surakarta”. The six times broadcast activity planned for three months can be conducted four times of new broadcast and twice of recorded broadcast.
Pertumbuhan Ikan Petek (Leiognathus equulus) di Ekosistem Mangrove Perairan Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Hendrayana Hendrayana , Millyaningrum Intan Herwindra , Hartanti Ninik Umi 
Published: November 2017

Ikan petek merupakan salah satu ikan ekonomis penting di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan ikan petek (Leiognathus equulus) di Perairan Kabupaten Tegal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Perairan Larangan dan Suradadi, Kabupaten Tegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Analisis data pertumbuhan dilakukan dengan menggunakan persamaan Von Bertalanffy. Panjang ikan petek di Perairan Larangan berkisar antara 1,6 – 6,9 cm dan Perairan Suradadi berkisar antara 1,6–9,4 cm. Pertumbuhan ikan petek di Perairan Larangan diperkirakan mampu mencapai panjang maksimal (L∞) sebesar 7,26 cm, sedangkan di perairan Suradadi sebesar 9,89 cm.Kata Kunci: Ikan petek (L. equulus), Pertumbuhan, Ekosistem Mangrove, Kabupaten Tegal
RELASI NEGARA DAN AGAMA
Authors: Hufron Hufron 
Published: November 2017

Basically the normative judical of the State Administration System of the Republic of Indonesia after the amandement of the 1945 Constitution relating to the regulation of the relationship between the State and Religion is sufficient and meaningful, beginning in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, and the articles in the body, starting Article 9, Article 22 D, Article 24 Paragraph (2), Article 28E Paragraph (1), Article 28J Paragraph (2), Article 31 Paragraph (3) and (5) of the 1945 Constitution. At the practical level, the dynamics of State and Religious Relation Post-Change of 1945 Constitution shows a more dynamic relationship and harmonious, the existence of symbiotic-mutualism between the role of the Government of Indonesia and Religion in realizing the goals of the state government as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution. This is proven factually in the Indonesian constitutional practice there are various laws and regulations that base or adopt the values of the substance of Islam. Such as Marriage Law, Zakat Law, Religious Judicature Law, Wakaf Law, Haj Administration Law, Sharia Banking Law, State Sharia Securities Law and the birth of various Regional Regulations (Perda) based on Shariah (qonun) in the current era of regional autonomy Keywords: Religion, State, State System
Katoneng-Katoneng Cawir Metua: A Cultural Expression of Karo Society
Authors: Sembiring Bebas , Naiborhu Torang 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT Katoneng-katoneng is a traditional song of Karo ethnic in North Sumatera composed spontaneously using repetitive melody with different lyrics depend on the context and situation (strophic logogenic). Used in various social and cultural activities of Karo society, one of them is for the cawir metua ritual (the death of a person deemed to have been in accordance with the ideals and expectances of Karo society).This research reviewed the textual signification of Katoneng-katoneng as the cultural expression of the owner society by using the art theory (performing art), ethnomusicology, semiotic, and anthropology. Field data collected by direct observation, interview, and recording. Qualitative method used by defining key informant, including traditional figure, sierjabaten (musician), perkolong-kolong (katoneng-katoneng singer) and user society.The result shows katoneng-katoneng is the expression of various things: messages and advices, prayer, expectance, ideals, exemplary, life persistence, cooperation values, purpose of life, and others; delivered by perkolong-kolong professional singer represents those who have died and the elements of sangkep nggeluh (rakut sitelu) relatives by singing. The significance of the texts refer to culture ideals and concepts of Karo society.Keywords: katoneng-katoneng, cawir metua, sierjabaten, perkolong-kolong, sangkep nggeluh (rakut sitelu) ABSTRAK Katoneng-katoneng adalah nyanyian tradisional etnik Karo di Sumatera Utara yang diciptakan secara spontan menggunakan melodi tetap namun dengan teks baru sesuai situasi dan konteksnya (strophic logogenic). Digunakan dalam berbagai aktivitas sosial budaya masyarakat Karo, salah satunya ialah pada upacara cawirmetua (kematian seseorang yang dipandang telah sesuai dengan cita-cita dan harapan masyarakat Karo). Penelitian ini mengkaji fungsi dan makna tekstual katoneng-katoneng sebagai ekspresi kultural masyarakat pemiliknya dengan menggunakan teori kesenian (seni pertunjukan), etnomusikologi, semiotika, dan antropologi. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara, dan perekaman. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan informan kunci yaitu tokoh adat, sierjabaten (pemusik), perkolong-kolong (penyanyi katoneng-katoneng) dan masyarakat pemiliknya. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa katoneng-katoneng adalah ungkapan tentang berbagai hal: pesan-pesan dan nasehat, do’a, harapan, cita-cita, keteladanan, keteguhan hidup, nilai-nilai kegotong-royongan, tujuan hidup di dunia, dan lainnya yang disampaikan oleh penyanyi professional perkolong-kolong mewakili orang yang meninggal dan unsur-unsur kerabat sangkep nggeluh (rakut sitelu) dengan cara bernyanyi. Fungsi dan makna teks mengacu kepada cita-cita dan konsep-konsep budaya Karo.Kata kunci: katoneng-katoneng, cawir metua, sierjabaten, perkolong-kolong, sangkep nggeluh (rakut sitelu).
actividad económica de la Junta de Obras del Puerto de Cartagena
Authors: Guzmán Raja Manuela , Guzmán Raja Isidoro 
Published: November 2017

El presente trabajo examina el contenido de las Memorias Económico-Administrativas de la Junta de Obras del Puerto de Cartagena (en adelante JOP) al comienzo del siglo XX, con el fin de analizar en la esfera de la contabilidad pública sus prácticas administrativas y contables para el reflejo de su actividad económica durante el periodo 1900-1905, espacio temporal que estuvo claramente marcado por la publicación de legislación de índole administrativa y contable (Reales Decreto de 1901 y 1903) para procurar la normalización de la información de naturaleza económica por parte de dichas entidades, contribuyendo de esta manera a concretar pautas precisas para una gestión más eficaz de la información económico-financiera, lo que justifica la elección de dicho periodo temporal.
Dado que las JOPs debían rendir sus Memorias ante el Ministerio de Fomento, del cual dependían jerárquicamente, el trabajo incluye también un análisis puntual de su gestión comparada respecto de las pautas establecidas actualmente por dicho Ministerio en cuanto al funcionamiento de las actuales Autoridades Portuarias (en adelante AAPP), nueva denominación acuñada desde 1992 respecto de las antiguas JOPs.
Normativa contable en la Armada española durante el período 1700-1850
Authors: Guzmán Raja Isidoro 
Published: November 2017

La llegada al trono del primer Rey Borbón Felipe V (1700) y el posterior nombramiento de José Patiño y Rosales (1717) como Intendente General hicieron que la situación de la Armada Española sufriese una importante transformación en su organización militar y administrativa, lo que legislativamente desembocó en la publicación de diversas Ordenanzas y disposiciones normativas, que con un desarrollo posterior en diferentes momentos históricos, analiza el presente trabajo en el periodo 1700-1850. La pugna por la supremacía en el mando entre el Cuerpo de los Oficiales de Guerra y el Cuerpo Administrativo del Ministerio jalonan el periodo histórico reseñado de diversas disputas, que desde el punto de vista normativo finalmente se decantan a favor de “la espada” de la jurisdicción militar, quedando relegada a las ordenes de aquella “la pluma” de la jurisdicción administrativa.
La importancia del abastecimiento de víveres en los buques de guerra orientó el estudio hacia el análisis
de la legislación administrativa específica que regula dicha cuestión, constatándose el ingente esfuerzo normalizado contenido en cada una de las ordenanzas y reglamentaciones analizadas, que presentan un profundo y minucioso desarrollo del control de provisiones, destacando la normalización de formularios ofrecida por las Ordenanzas de Carlos IV, publicadas en 1793, por la anticipación en su regulación estándar.
El sistema contable cargo y data fue el implantando en la Armada durante la práctica totalidad del horizonte temporal examinado, si bien, tras la publicación en 1850 de la Ley de Administración y Contabilidad de la Hacienda Pública de Bravo Murillo, se detecta un giro hacia el método de partida doble, que de forma más o menos explícita implantaría el Reglamento de la Contabilidad de Marina de 1850, y que expresamente quedaría recogido en una reglamentación posterior de 1858.
La documentación manejada para el desarrollo del trabajo ha contado en su mayor parte con el uso de fuentes primarias del Archivo Naval de Cartagena, además de otra legislación obtenida del Archivo del Ministerio de Hacienda en Madrid.
Análisis de los libros de fábrica de la catedral de Segovia: 1524-1699 Analysis of the books of factory of the cathedral of Segovia: 1524-1699
Authors: Cillanueva de Santos Miguel Ángel 
Published: November 2017

Tesis Doctoral de Miguel Ángel Cillanueva de Santos:
Análisis de los libros de fábrica de la catedral de Segovia: 1524-1699
Analysis of the books of factory of the cathedral of Segovia: 1524-1699
Regulación contable del sector ferroviario español en el primer cuarto del siglo XX (1900-1925)
Authors: Montoya Chinchilla José Luis 
Published: November 2017

El sector ferroviario español ha sido uno de los más prolíficamente estudiado desde diversos ámbitos, debido al importante papel que ha desarrollado en su contribución al progreso económico. Sin embargo, los aspectos contables de las compañías ferroviarias han sido relativamente poco tratados, cuestión ciertamente paradójica si tenemos en cuenta su aportación al desarrollo de la contabilidad en dicho sector, dada la acuciante necesidad padecida por las compañías ferroviarias en esta materia, al tener que editar regulaciones de cuño propio debido a la escasa legislación aplicable durante el periodo de tiempo objeto de estudio.
En el contexto descrito, el presente trabajo examina en primer lugar la normativa contable concerniente a las compañías de ferrocarriles en España durante el primer cuarto del siglo XX, recogida de forma casi exclusiva en el Código de Comercio de 1885, analizando posteriormente el desarrollo de sus procesos contables mediante el análisis de los reglamentos e instrucciones dictados por las propias empresas en el ámbito de sus competencias, con especial referencia a los publicados por la Compañía de los Caminos de Hierro del Norte de España (NORTE) y la Compañía de los Ferrocarriles de Madrid a Zaragoza y a Alicante (MZA) por su importancia dentro del sector, que sin duda contribuyeron intrínsecamente a un avance del progreso científico de la disciplina contable.
Considerando las especiales características del sector, la contabilidad se adaptaba a las tres fases que caracterizaban este tipo de negocios (concesión, construcción de la línea y explotación), alcanzando un mayor desarrollo en la última etapa referida a la explotación.
La valoración que podemos dar de los sistemas contables examinados, pese a que se atisban algunas inconsistencias conceptuales, es satisfactoria por la detallada y minuciosa precisión de los registros contables propiciada por las propias regulaciones internas de las compañías, tanto en el ámbito del detalle de los ingresos y gastos de la explotación, como en lo que concierne a las principales rúbricas del balance de la compañías, documento que debía presentarse al cierre de cada año natural, siendo preceptiva su publicación en la Gaceta de Madrid.
Point-of-care testing in primary care: needs and attitudes of Irish GPs
Authors: Varzgaliene Laima , Heerey Adrienne , Cox Charlie , McGuinness Tomas , McGuire Genevieve , Cals Jochen WL , O'Shea Eamonn , Kelly Maureen 
Published: November 2017

BackgroundStudies outside of Ireland have demonstrated that GPs believe point-of-care tests (POCTs) are useful and would like to have more of these tests available in daily practice. This study establishes the views of Irish GPs on this topic for the first time and also explores GPs’ perceptions of barriers to having POCT devices in primary care.AimTo establish Irish GPs' perception of the benefits and barriers to POCT use. Design & settingA quantitative cross-sectional observational survey of Irish GPs attending continuing medical educational meetings (CME) in November 2015. MethodData was collected using an anonymous and confidential questionnaire. ResultsOut of a total of 250, 70% of GPs (n = 143) completed the questionnaire. Of these, 92% (n = 132) indicated they would like to have access to POCTs. Guidance in decision making 43% (n = 61), reduced referral rates 29% (n = 42), and diagnosis assistance 13% (n = 18) were the main benefits expressed. Cost 45% (n = 64) and time 34% (n = 48) were the main barriers identified.ConclusionThis study proved that Irish GPs would also like increased access to POCTs. They feel that these tests would benefit patient care. Unsurprisingly, cost and time were two barriers identified to using POCT devices, which supports outcomes from studies. Radical changes would be required in primary care to facilitate implementation of POCTs and attention must be paid to how the costs of POCTs will be funded. This study may act as a prompt for future international research to further explore this area.
Equilibrium Shapes of Large Trans-Neptunian Objects
Authors: Rambaux Nicolas , Baguet Daniel , Chambat Frederic , Castillo-Rogez Julie C. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The large trans-Neptunian objects (TNO) with radii larger than 400 km are thought to be in hydrostatic equilibrium. Their shapes can provide clues regarding their internal structures that would reveal information on their formation and evolution. In this paper, we explore the equilibrium figures of five TNOs, and we show that the difference between the equilibrium figures of homogeneous and heterogeneous interior models can reach several kilometers for fast rotating and low density bodies. Such a difference could be measurable by ground-based techniques. This demonstrates the importance of developing the shape up to second and third order when modeling the shapes of large and rapid rotators.
Uncertainties in Parameters Estimated with Neural Networks: Application to Strong Gravitational Lensing
Authors: Perreault Levasseur Laurence , Hezaveh Yashar D. , Wechsler Risa H. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In Hezaveh et al. we showed that deep learning can be used for model parameter estimation and trained convolutional neural networks to determine the parameters of strong gravitational-lensing systems. Here we demonstrate a method for obtaining the uncertainties of these parameters. We review the framework of variational inference to obtain approximate posteriors of Bayesian neural networks and apply it to a network trained to estimate the parameters of the Singular Isothermal Ellipsoid plus external shear and total flux magnification. We show that the method can capture the uncertainties due to different levels of noise in the input data, as well as training and architecture-related errors made by the network. To evaluate the accuracy of the resulting uncertainties, we calculate the coverage probabilities of marginalized distributions for each lensing parameter. By tuning a single variational parameter, the dropout rate, we obtain coverage probabilities approximately equal to the confidence levels for which they were calculated, resulting in accurate and precise uncertainty estimates. Our results suggest that the application of approximate Bayesian neural networks to astrophysical modeling problems can be a fast alternative to Monte Carlo Markov Chains, allowing orders of magnitude improvement in speed.