bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Association of Pruritus and its Current Treatment during the First Year of Dialysis
Authors: van Lieshout Thomas S. , Driehuis Esmee , Abrahams Alferso C. , de Ruijter Violette , de Lange Sanne J. , Bonenkamp Anna A. , De Vriese An S. , Vernooij Robin W.M. , Kemperman Patrick M.J.H. , Rustemeyer Thomas , van Ittersum Frans J. , Penne Erik L. , van Jaarsveld Brigit C. ,   on behalf of the DOMESTICO study group
Published: October 2024

Key Points

Incident dialysis patients show a high prevalence of pruritus during the first year of dialysis, with pruritus being either persistent or fluctuating.Medical treatment for pruritus does not improve quality of life within the 25% of patients with pruritus receiving it.High prevalence, negative effect, and low treatment rate of pruritus urges for more awareness, for instance, by the means of patient reported outcomes.

Background
Pruritus is common in dialysis patients and associated with impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and sleep disturbances. Its pathophysiology remains unclear, resulting in limited treatment options and lack of treatment guidelines. The exact trajectory of pruritus after dialysis initiation, nor the state of current medical treatment, has been studied.

Methods
Incident dialysis patients (N=1438) included in the Dutch nocturnal and home dialysis study to improve clinical outcomes were studied. Outcome parameters were prevalence of pruritus, severity of pruritus, and the use of antipruritic medication, repeatedly measured during the first year of dialysis. Associations between treatment, pruritus, and quality of life were longitudinally studied using linear mixed models.

Results
The prevalence of pruritus ranged from 50.5% to 56.6% during the first year of dialysis. Throughout the year, approximately 35% experienced persistent pruritus and 40% fluctuating pruritus. During follow-up, 21.5%–26.5% received medical treatment for pruritus. Emollients were associated with more severe pruritus (adjusted β=0.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.15 to 0.48); the remaining treatments did not show any association. Pruritus was significantly associated with lower physical and mental HRQoL (adjusted β=−2.04; 95% CI, −2.78 to −1.30 and β=−1.73; 95% CI, −2.51 to −0.94, respectively), irrespective of treatment.

Conclusions
During the first year of dialysis, pruritus is highly prevalent, predominantly fluctuating, and associated with impaired HRQoL. The minority of patients received medical treatment; in our study, current treatment was not associated with an improvement of pruritus. These results highlight the need for more awareness among clinicians and for the development of effective treatment options.
Influence of trapped magnetic field of Sn-Pb solders on electrical resistivity measurement: an example of superconducting transition of Sn
Authors: Ichikawa Takumi , Watanabe Yuto , Murakami Takumi , Rani Poonam , Yamashita Aichi , Miura Osuke , Mizuguchi Yoshikazu 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We examined the effect of the flux-trapped states of Sn60-Pb40 solders on the superconducting properties of a Sn wire. The temperature dependence of electrical resistivity at H = 0 Oe after zero-field cooling (ZFC) showed a sharp superconducting transition at T = 3.7 K. In contrast, field cooling (FC) resulted in a broadening of the transition. The difference between ZFC and FC data evidences the critical effect of trapped fluxes at solders on superconducting states. We propose that, in electrical measurements where magnetic fields of several hundred Oe are critical, field experience should be seriously considered when using solders.
Measurement of temporal evolution of antiferromagnetic domain change in nickel oxide driven by 2TO phonon mode excitation via pump-probe experiment
Authors: Bo Ju Yoon Hnin , Zen Heishun , Ohgaki Hideaki 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The temporal evolution of antiferromagnetic domain pattern changes under resonant excitation of the second-order transverse optical phonon mode in nickel oxide was investigated using mid-infrared free electron laser (MIR-FEL) pulses and visible nanosecond probe laser pulses at room temperature. We visualized the domain patterns through magneto-optical polarized microscopy in transmission and observed their temporal variation after the phonon excitation via MIR-FEL. We evaluated the differences throughout the timeline using the structural similarity index measure technique from domain images with and without MIR-FEL irradiation. We found that the MIR-FEL irradiation induces significant structural changes in the domain patterns. The maximum difference was observed at the timing of the MIR-FEL irradiation and exponentially recovered with the time constant of 1.4 ± 0.2 ms. This rather long-time constant could be owing to the spin relaxation, whilst further investigation is needed to confirm the underlying mechanism.
Self-traceable angle standards with simplified traceability chain for dimensional metrology
Authors: Deng Xiao , Shen Junyu , Xiong Yingfan , Gou Jinming , Tang Zhaohui , Xiao Guangxu , Yin Zhijun , Xue Dongbai , Shi Yushu , Shi Zhoumiao , Xie Yuying , Cheng Xinbin , Li Tongbao 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Traceability is a fundamental issue for ensuring accuracy of nanometrology. A shortened traceability chain is advantageous for reducing calibration steps, thus reducing errors and raising application efficiency. A novel kind of two-dimensional grating is manufactured by atom lithography, whose pitch and (orthogonal) angle values are directly determined by natural constants, offering a feasible approach for effectively shortening the traceability chain. The PTB’s calibration results show that the two-dimensional grating has excellent orthogonality with a deviation of only 0.001°. The application of two-dimensional grating is demonstrated for the characterization of the angular distortion of a SEM, showing its great application potential.
EFEKTIVITAS HUBUNGAN PELATIH DAN ATLET DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KETANGGUHAN MENTAL UKM FUTSAL UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Try Utama Pasca Nugraha  , Nurlan Kusmaedi  , Ahmad Hamidi  
Published: October 2024

Ketangguhan mental menjadi suatu komponen yang sangat penting untuk perkembangan atlet selain kemampuan teknik dan fisik yang dimiliki. Pelatih pun menjadi faktor yang sangat penting terhadap peran pembentukan ketangguhan mental atlet. Pelatih mempunyai tanggung jawab membimbing dalam membangun ketangguhan mental atlet di lapangan maupun di luar lapangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar ketangguhan mental dan seberapa besar kontribusi hubungan pelatih dan atlet terhadap pengembangan ketangguhan mental. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet UKM Futsal Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia berjumlah 35 orang atlet. Teknik sampling yaitu total sampling. Kriteria sampling: (1) Atlet Futsal UKM Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, (2) Mengisi instrumen yang diberikan peneliti secara penuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ) dan Coach-Atlet Relationship (CART-Q). Teknik Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Korelasi Pearson. (1) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ketangguhan mental atlet UKM Futsal Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia berada pada klasifikasi tangguh yaitu pada angka 30,66, Kategori nilai 28,01-42,00. (2) Tidak terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan hubungan pelatih dan atlet dalam pembentukan ketangguhan mental. Banyak faktor yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap ketangguhan mental, faktor sosial seperti rekanan atlet dan keluarga, tidak hanya itu faktor mindset yang diterapkan pun juga berpengaruh sangat terhadap pembentukan ketangguhan mental. Kesimpulannya adalah hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketangguhan mental berada pada tingkat tangguh yaitu sebesar 30,66, serta hubungan pelatih dan atlet memiliki kontribusi yang lemah terhadap pengembangan ketangguhan mental.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI PESERTA DIDIK EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLAVOLI DI SMPN 2 PONOROGO DAN SMPN 1 BADEGAN, PONOROGO
Authors: Far’am Farah Nadiyah Yunivia Far’am , Indahwati Nanik Indahwati , Wibowo Sapto Wibowo , Ningsih Yuni Fitriyah Ningsih 
Published: October 2024

Kebugaran jasmani merupakan kebutuhan tubuh yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Mereka dapat dapat melakukan kegiatan setiap hari tanpa merasa lelah yang berlebihan. Pentingnya kebugaran jasmani bagi pelajar agar tetap bugar dan pelajar diharapkan dapat menjaga pola hidup sehat dengan berolahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan dalam tingkat kebugaran jasmani antara peserta didik yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bolavoli di SMPN 2 Ponorogo dan SMPN 1 Badegan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dalam bentuk non eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan komparatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 57 dan 54 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu instrumen Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji t dengan taraf signifikan < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kebugaran jasmani peserta didik yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bolavoli di SMPN 2 Ponorogo dan SMPN 1 Badegan yang dilihat berdasarkan nilai Asyimp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar (0.926 > 0.05). kesimpulan penelitin ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta didik yang mengikuti esktrakurikuler bolavoli di SMPN 2 Ponorogo dan SMPN 1 Badegan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PJOK MATERI AKTIVITAS GERAK BERIRAMA MELALUI PENERAPAN PROJECT BASES LEARNING (PJBL)
Authors: Aulia Lita Pradina  , Latifah Nuraida Mahmudatul , Prianggi Yusuf Nanang , Prakoso Bayu Budi , Purasara Agung 
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran mampu mengembangkan pola pikir peserta didik dalam menggali potensi dirinya, serta meningkatkan kualitas diri peserta didik. Pendidikan menghasilkan beberapa aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik yang dihasilkan dari proses pembelajaran. Perubahan setiap peserta didik akan mendapatkan pengalaman baru sebagai peningkatan wawasan dan kemampuannya. Oleh karena itu penilitian ini memiliki tujuan dapat menghasilkan peningkatan belajar pada peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PJOK melalui materi aktivitas gerak berirama pada penerapan PjBL. Menggunakan sampel sebanyak 35 peserta didik kelas VIII pada penelitian dengan model tindakan kelas. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan pada siklus 1 sejumlah 11 peserta didik mendapatkan kriteria tuntas pada materi serangkaian gerak Langkah kaki pada aktivitas gerak berirama, pada siklus 2 sejumlah 11 peserta didik mendapatkan kriteria tuntas pada materi variasi dan kombinasi gerak Langkah kaki dan ayunan lengan, dan pada siklus 3 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sejumlah 29 peserta didik tuntas indicator skor 3, dan 14 peserta didik tuntas indicator skor 4 pada kombinasi dan variasi gerak Langkah kaki dan ayunan lengan menggunakan musik pada serangkaian aktivitas gerak berirama. Dari penelitian ini dapat dsimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode PjBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar aktivitas gerak berirama pada peserta didik.
Small Rural Farm‑Support Agribusiness: Strategies to Survive and Thrive. Case Studies from New Zealand
Authors: Smith Daniel , Alan Renwick , Victoria Westbrooke 
Published: October 2024

This research explored the characteristics of small, rural, farm-support agribusinesses (SRFSAs) using 12 case studies in Canterbury, New Zealand. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 SRFSA owner-managers to identify the important industry characteristics they possess, the challenges they face, and the resilience strategies they deploy for survival. The study revealed that vital industry characteristics include community relationships, community infrastructure, the supply of suitable labour, and the surrounding land-use. SRFSAs confrount challenges related to seasonality, specialized assets, labour, finances, and regulation. Crucial for survival is the owner-manager, including their background and skillset, their focus on operational excellence, and their ability to develop robust strategy.
Sejarah Perkembangan Filsafat Dan Sains Pada Zaman Islam
Authors: Syukri Kurniawan Nasution  , Salminawati  
Published: October 2024

Tujuan Penulisan ini adalah mengetahui sejarah perkembangan filsafat dan sains pada zaman Islam. Metode yang diimplementasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi pustaka (library research). Dimana data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber pustaka seperti buku. Ensiklopedia, jurnal ilmiah, dan dokumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penjelasan Perkembangan filsafat dan sains pada zaman Islam memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat erat dengan kemajuan bidang keilmuan modern. Filsafat membantu manusia dalam mengupas keesaan Allah di dalam Al-Quran dari segala sesuatu yang Allah ciptakan. Membantu menghadapi perkembangan zaman dan mengintegrasikan akal dan wahyu. Al-Kindi, al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, dan Ibn Rusyd adalah contoh filosof Islam yang berkontribusi pada perkembangan filsafat dan sains. Filsafat Islam tidak dilarang dan bahkan dianggap sebagai jalan pengetahuan tentang kebenaran. Dengan demikian, perkembangan filsafat dan sains pada zaman Islam memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat erat dengan kemajuan bidang keilmuan modern.
Estratégias possíveis para uma atuação advocatícia propositiva no campo dos direitos humanos trabalhistas frente ao atual padrão decisório do STF
Authors: Neves Delgado Gabriela , Gonçalves Rocha Ana Luísa 
Published: October 2024

Contextualização: O Brasil experimenta prolongado período de refluxo nas garantias e proteções trabalhistas, que tem afetado intensamente o Direito do Trabalho e a Justiça do Trabalho, nos seus aspectos jurídicos e institucionais.
Objetivo: Analisar possíveis estratégias para uma atuação advocatícia propositiva, no campo dos direitos humanos trabalhistas e do constitucionalismo humanista e social, frente ao atual padrão decisório do Supremo Tribunal Federal em matéria trabalhista.
Método: Análise da jurisprudência do STF, com base em amostra de ações de controle concentrado de constitucionalidade e recursos extraordinários julgados até 01.02.2023; Análise bibliográfica.
Resultados: Elencam-se, como possíveis estratégias para a advocacia trabalhista, o robustecimento da argumentação no campo do direito internacional do trabalho; a exigência de efetivação da Recomendação 198 da OIT; o conhecimento dos precedentes e a realização do distinguishing; além da defesa da competência da Justiça do Trabalho, à luz da EC 45/2004.
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ВИРУСНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИИ ЯБЛОНИ В КАЗАХСТАНСКИХ САДАХ МЕТОДОМ ОТ-ПЦР-РВ
Authors: Маденова Айгуль , Калдыбаева Динара , Әбдікәрімова Райгүл , Қуан Аңсаған 
Published: October 2024

В Казахстане яблоки занимают доминирующее место в агроэкономической нище страны, что доказывает огромные площади посевов этих культур. Однако уровень вирусной инфекции яблок, как правило, высок, поскольку широко используются подвои, полученные из зараженных вирусом материнских подвоев, а вегетативное размножение, основанное на прививке, широко распространено среди подвойных сортов. Наиболее эффективный способ борьбы с вирусами и вироидами растений зависит от проведения массово быстрого и точного диагностического обследования. Поэтому целью данного исследования было изучение распространения двух вирусов ACLSV, ASPV и вироида AHVd в трех областях Казахстана. Обнаружение вирусов основано на использовании сочетания методов обратной транскрипции и мультиплексной полимеразной цепной реакции с получением результата в режиме реального времени (ОТ-ПЦР-РВ). Среди 49 образцов, собранных из коммерческих садов южного и юго-восточного Казахстана, ОТ-ПЦР в реальном времени выявил положительные результаты 18,4% ACLSV, 10,2% AHVd, а так же 51,02% ASPV. Полученные результаты могут использоваться для оздоровления и получения безвирусного маточного материала. Таким образом решается проблема обеспечения рынка Казахстана качественным отечественным посадочным материалом яблони.
ЖЕТІСУ ОБЛЫСЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ҚАНТТЫ ЖҮГЕРІ АГРОЦЕНОЗЫНЫҢ ЗИЯНКЕСІ МАҚТА КӨБЕЛЕГІНІҢ (HELICOVERPAARMIGERA HUBN.) БИОЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІГІ ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРМЕН КҮРЕСУ ШАРАЛАРЫ
Authors: Түменбаева Нағима , Момбаева Бекзат , Сулейманова Гульнур , Закиева Арайлы , Мендигалиева Аягоз 
Published: October 2024

Мақалада Жетісу облысы жағдайында қантты жүгері агроценозының зиянкесі мақта көбелегінің (Helicoverpaarmigera Hubn.) биоэкологиялық ерекшелігі және олармен күресу шараларытуралы талдау жасалған. Қантты жүгері дақылының агроценозындағы зиянкес мақта көбелегінің биоэкологиялық ерекшелігі зерттеліп, олардың ересек көбелектерінің динамикасын зерттеу үшін әртүрлі феромон тұзақтарының тиімдігілі анықталды. Жетісу облысы аумағында егу уақытына байланысты, мақта көбелегінің (Helicoverpaarmigera Hubn.) қантты жүгері дақылдарын зақымдауы мен оларға зиянкестердің қоныстануы зерттелді. Мақта көбелегінің санының ауытқып отыру себептері, алғашқы ұрпақ имаголарының ұшу уақытын болжаудың ең дәл әдістері анықталды. Сонымен қатар, қантты жүгері дақылына инсектицидтерді қолданып, олардың биологиялық, экономикалық тиімділігі бағаланды. Жүргізілген зерттеулердің нәтижелері негізінде қантты жүгері дақылын себудің оңтайлы мерзімдері мен оларға қарсы күресу шараларын қолданудың да оңтайлы уақыты анықталды.
Мақта көбелегінің (Helicoverpa armigera Hubn.) зиянкестерімен күресу үшін Габробракон (Habrobracon hebetor) энтомофагын сынау, ұсақ мөлтекті аудандық тәжірибеде (ауданы 20 м2 ) күресу үшін биопрепараттар: Греен голд, 0,3% мас.э.(0,3%), Биобатурин, с.п. Bacillus thuringiensis 32000 IU/mg және химиялық инсектицидтер: Абалон, 1,8 % к.э. (18г/л), Барин, к.э. (36г/л), Цепеллин, к.э. (100г/л), Тиамамектин, 3,6%, к.э. қолданылып, қорғау шаралары жүргізілді. Сонымен қатар,өндірістік тәжірибеде (аумақ көлемі- 2 га) қантты жүгері егісінде химиялық инсектицидтер сыналды. Қолданған биопрепараттар мен химиялық инсектицидтердің мақта көбелегімен күресу кезіндегі көрсеткен тиімділі бойынша, биопрепараттардың тиімділі төмен болса, ал химиялық инсектицидтердің тиімділігі жоғары тиімділік көрсетіп отыр.
Illuminating the Incidence of Extraplanar Dust Using Ultraviolet Reflection Nebulae with GALEX
Authors: Boettcher Erin , Hodges-Kluck Edmund 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Circumgalactic dust grains trace the circulation of mass and metals between star-forming regions and gaseous galactic halos, giving insight into feedback and tidal stripping processes. We perform a search for ultraviolet (UV) reflection nebulae produced by extraplanar dust around 551 nearby (D < 100 Mpc), edge-on disk galaxies using archival near-ultraviolet and far-ultraviolet images from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), accounting for the point-spread function (FWHM = 4″–5″). We detect extraplanar emission ubiquitously in stacks of galaxies binned by morphology and star formation rate, with scale heights of h
h = 1–2.3 kpc and ≈10% of the total (reddened) flux in the galaxy found beyond the B-band isophotal level of μ
B = 25 mag arcsec−2. This emission is detected in 7% of the individual galaxies, and an additional one-third have at least 5% of their total flux found beyond μ
B = 25 mag arcsec−2 in a disk component. The extraplanar luminosities and colors are consistent with reflection nebulae rather than stellar halos and indicate that, on average, disk galaxies have an extraplanar dust mass of 5%–15% of that in their interstellar medium. This suggests that recycled material composes at least a third of the inner circumgalactic medium (R < 10 kpc) in ∼L* galaxies.
Case Studies on Pre-eruptive X-class Flares using R-value in the Lower Solar Atmosphere
Authors: Biswal Shreeyesh , Korsós Marianna B. , Georgoulis Manolis K. , Nindos Alexander , Patsourakos Spiros , Erdélyi Robertus 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The R-value is a measure of the strength of photospheric magnetic polarity inversion lines in active regions (ARs). This work investigates the possibility of a relation between R-value variations and the occurrence of X-class flares in ARs, not in the solar photosphere, as usual, but above it in regions closer to where flares occur. The modus operandi is to extrapolate the Solar Dynamic Observatory’s Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager magnetogram data up to a height of 3.24 Mm above the photosphere and then compute the R-value based on the extrapolated magnetic field. Recent studies have shown that certain flare-predictive parameters such as the horizontal gradient of the vertical magnetic field and magnetic helicity may improve flare prediction lead times significantly if studied at a specific height range above the photosphere, called the optimal height range (OHR). Here, we define the OHR as a collection of heights where a sudden but sustained increase in R-value is found. For the eight case studies discussed in this paper, our results indicate that it is possible for OHRs to exist in the low solar atmosphere (between 0.36 and 3.24 Mm), where R-value spikes occur 48–68 hr before the first X-class flare of an emerging AR. The temporal evolution of R-value before the first X-class flare for an emerging AR is also found to be distinct from that of nonflaring ARs. For X-class flares associated with nonemerging ARs, an OHR could not be found.
Supernova Remnants in Clumpy Medium: A Model of Hydrodynamic and Radio Synchrotron Evolution
Authors: Kostić Petar , Arbutina Bojan , Vukotić Branislav , Urošević Dejan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present an analytical model of the Σ–D relation for supernova remnants (SNRs) evolving in a clumpy medium. The model and its approximations were developed using the hydrodynamic simulations of SNRs in environments of low-density bubbles and clumpy media with different densities and volume filling factors. For calculation of SNR luminosities we developed the synchrotron emission model, implying the test-particle approximation. The goal of this work is to explain the flattened part of the Σ–D relation for Galactic SNRs at D ≈ 14–50 pc. Our model shows that the shock collision with the clumpy medium initially enhances the brightness of individual SNRs, which is followed by a steeper fall of their Σ–D curve. We used the analytical model to generate large SNR samples on the Σ–D plane, within a span of different densities and distances to the clumpy medium, keeping the observed distribution of diameters. After comparison with the Galactic sample, we conclude that the observed Σ–D flattening and scatter originate in sporadic emission jumps of individual SNRs while colliding with the dense clumps. Statistically, the significant impact of the clumps starts at diameters of ≈14 pc, up to ∼70 pc, with the average density jump at the clumpy medium of ∼220 times, roughly depending on the low density of the circumstellar region. However, additional analysis considering the selection effects is needed, as well as improvement of the model, considering radiation losses and thermal conduction.