bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VARIATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE CHANDLER AND ANNUAL COMPONENTS ACCORDING TO THE MOVEMENT OF THE NORTH POLE SINCE 1962
Authors: Мясников А.В. 
Published: September 2024

В работе проведен анализ вариации амплитуды и периодов Чандлеровской и годовой составляющих по данным бюллетеня EOP14C04 Международной Службы Вращения Земли (МСВЗ) и опорных систем International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems (IERS), который содержит данные отклонения Северного полюса с 1962 г. по настоящее время с шагом одни сутки. Специально созданным цифровым симметричным нерекурсивным фильтром осуществлено выделение основных гармоник движения полюса. Показано, что эти составляющие проявляют себя как две связанные осциллирующие системы, которые находятся в постоянном обмене механической энергией, и изменение энергии этих колебаний имеет зеркально симметричной вид. Этот обмен происходит от состояния полного доминирования Чандлеровской составляющей до почти полного ее затухания. Последнее обстоятельство позволяет сделать оценку относительных масс этих осциллирующих систем, что показывает исключительную роль ядра Земли в формировании Чандлеровской составляющей движения полюса.
The paper analyzes the variation in the amplitude and periods of the Chandler and annual components according to the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems (IERS) bulletin EOP14C04, which contains data on the deviation of the North Pole from 1962 to the present with the sampling time of one day. A specially created digital symmetrical non-recursive filter was used to isolate the main harmonics of the pole motion. It is shown that these components manifest themselves as two connected oscillating systems that are in permanent exchange of mechanical energy, and the change in the energy of these oscillations has a mirror-symmetrical appearance. This exchange occurs from a state of complete dominance of the Chandler component to its almost complete attenuation. The latter circumstance allows us to estimate the relative masses of these oscillating systems, which shows the exceptional role of the Earth’s core in the formation of the Chandler component of the pole’s movement.
FRAGMENTATION OF ZIRCONS IN THE ZONE OF INTENSE TECTONIC DEFORMATIONS
Authors: Чинкин В.Е. , Остапчук А.А. 
Published: September 2024

В настоящей работе исследованы особенности процесса разрушения минералов горных пород на масштабах 10-6–10-4 м в зонах интенсивных тектонических деформаций. Проведен статистический анализ закономерностей фрагментации цирконов, отобранных из осевой зоны Приморского разлома Байкальской рифтовой зоны. Рассматривались микрофотографии кристаллов цирконов, выполненные в режимах обратноотраженных электронов или катодолюминесценции. Сегментация изображений цирконов выполнялась на основе алгоритмов искусственного интеллекта и экспертного мнения. Для описания статистических свойств разрушения цирконов выбраны три наиболее распространенные модели: степенная, экспоненциальная и логнормальная. Анализ, проведенный на основе статистики Колмогорова – Смирнова с использованием бутстрэп-метода, показал, что логнормальная модель наиболее эффективно описывает фрагментацию в условиях долговременных интенсивных тектонических деформаций.
In the present work are investigated the features of rock fracture on the scales of 10-6 – 10-4 m in zones of intense tectonic deformations. A statistical analysis of the fragmentation of zircons selected from the central part of the Primorsky fault of the Baikal rift zone has been carried out. Photos of zircon in transmitted light and cathodoluminescence images were considered. The segmentation of zircon images was performed based on artificial intelligence algorithms and expert opinion. Three models power, exponential, and lognormal were selected to describe the statistical properties of zircon fracturing. The analysis, based on Kolmogorov – Smirnov statistics using the bootstrap technique, revealed that the lognormal model is the most effective in describing zircon fragmentation under long-term intense tectonic deformations.
The Use of Podcasts in Improving Students Listening Skills at University Level
Authors: Ainun Andi , Munir Munir , Tahir Muhammad 
Published: September 2024

The objective of the research was to determine whether there was a significant effect the use of podcasts on the students listening skills. This research was done at Universitas Negeri Makassar. The population of this research was the students from Universitas Negeri Makassar. The researcher used cluster random sampling to choose the sample of the research. The sample of this research was 25 students from class D 2020. The researcher used a quantitative technique. The instrument of this research was a liste ning test using audio podcast which was administered as a pretest and post-test. Based on the result of data analysis showed that the use of audio podcast improved the students listening skill. It was shown by the mean post-test score which was higher than the mean pretest score (63.63>51.76). Then, the researcher concluded that using audio podcasts on the listening skills has a significant effect on students listening skill.Keywords: Audio-Podcast, Listening Skill
Exploring EFL Teachers’ Strategies in Teaching Vocabulary at Senior High School Level (Case Study at SMKN 1 Barru)
Authors: Farahdiba Aulya , Sunra La , Amirullah Amirullah 
Published: September 2024

The objectives of the research were to find out (1) the EFL teachers’ strategies in teaching English at Senior High School level; (2) the EFL teachers’ strategies in teaching vocabulary at Senior High School level; and (3) the EFL teachers’ problem in teaching vocabulary at Senior High School level. This research applied qualitative method. The subject of this study was an English teacher who taught at SMKN 1 Barru. The data collected were observation, questionnaire checklist and interview. The result of this study showed that (1) the EFL teacher uses five strategies in teaching English, discussion and demonstration strategies, using electronic media as a learning media, using games(applications), teaching vocabulary strategy; (2) the EFL teacher uses four strategies in teaching vocabulary to students, such as learning new vocabulary strategies independently without the help of teachers and other students, using strategies that involve teachers and other students, using strategies to remember new words or vocabulary, using games (applications); (3) the several problems faced by the teacher in teaching vocabulary, such as lack of motivation, phone dependency and self-confidence. Keywords: Teaching Strategies, Vocabulary, Teaching Vocabulary.
Students' Needs Analysis of Interpersonal Communication Course
Authors: Nurul Inayah S Andi Nurul Inayah S , Farahdiba Syarifah , Sofyan Ryan Rayhana 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the students’ needs in Interpersonal Communication course. The researcher applied mixed methods or QUAN-Qual research design. The subjects of the research were 133 students of English Literature 2021. The subjects were chosen by using total sampling and purposive sampling. The research data were obtained by giving questionnaire. Then the data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The result shows that desire of the students gets the highest average with 4.38 while for the necessity with 4.05 and the deficiency with 3.57. The interview result show that the students’ desire is an interesting learning method which suited with them, students’ deficiency is constructing sentences in formal speaking, and students’ necessity is improving English skill especially speaking skill. In conclusion, students have need in the interpersonal communication course.Key words-- Needs Analysis, Interpersonal Communication
The Impact of Using English Short Stories in Building Students’ Characters
Authors: Salsabila Nurul , Talib Ahmad , Sofyan Ryan Rayhana 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of using English short stories in building Students’ characters. It employs a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive design involving 7 students in the third grade of SMA Negeri 3 Makassar. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research found that the study reveals five impacts on students’ characters. The impacts are, students’ behavior that lead to positive behavior, increasing students’ empathy and responsibility character, help students prevent the negative traits, and the last one is students find that there are positive impacts of using English short stories including, increasing language skills, increasing the interest of literacy, and also there is positive character formation in students. Keywords— Factors, Students' Understanding, Daily English Vocabulary.
CONCEPT OF TRANSDUCER BASE FOR HUMS OF SUSPENSION SYSTEM OF HIGH MOBILITY WHEELED VEHICLE
Authors: MARIUSZ KOSOBUDZKI 
Published: September 2024

The paper introduces the concept of a transducer base for HUMS of the suspension system of a high mobility wheeled vehicle. The basic principles of the maintenance system with HUMS as a subsystem and its structure are clarified. The main benefits for operators of the maintenance system after implementation of HUMS into vehicles are presented. Preliminary ranges of loads to be monitored, generated in a selected point in the suspension system of a vehicle with a GVW of 3.5T class are presented, as well as general dimensions and material selection for the base of the transducer.
Pendampingan Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Full Costing Pada UMKM Camilan Anugerah Surabaya
Authors: Sunarwati Novi , Sa'diyah Halimatus , Roosmawarni Anita , Virana Tiara Anindya 
Published: September 2024

Abstrak Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh UMKM saat ini kebanyakan terkait penentuan harga pokok produksi yang tidak sesuai. Adakalanya penentuan harga pokok produksi oleh UMKM lebih murah dan ada yang kemahalan dari harga pasar. Hal ini mengakibatkan sulit berkembangnya UMKM dalam persaingan dunia bisnis. Dengan adanya pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan penetapan harga pokok produksi dengan metode full costing. Pendampingan dilakukan secara langsung yaitu menjelaskan, memaparkan dan menghitungkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi pada produk keripik pisang, keripik tempe dan carang mas dengan metode full costing per satu kali produksi. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan informasi perhitungan harga pokok produksi setiap unit menurut UMKM pada keripik pisang sebesar Rp 7.794, keripik tempe sebesar Rp 6.588 dan carang mas sebesar Rp 4.081. Perhitungan harga pokok produksi setiap unit menurut full costing pada keripik pisang sebesar Rp 8.799, keripik tempe sebesar Rp 7.632 dan carang mas sebesar Rp 4.764. Harga yang disarankan untuk perhitungan harga pokok produksi yaitu berdasarkan metode full costing dengan keuntungan lebih maksimal.

Kata Kunci: harga pokok produksi, metode full costing, UMKM
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Sebagai Produk Obat Tradisional Pada Pengusaha Mikro Di Lamongan
Authors: Wahyuni Tutik Sri , Disi Oktarina Rice , Syamsur Rizal Agus 
Published: September 2024

Pengobatan tradisional telah menjadi tren masyarakat di era pandemi. Infeksi virus yang tinggi dan belum ditemukannya obat untuk COVID-19, menjadikan herbal sebagai salah satu komonditi alternatif dalam pencegahan serangan penyakit dan peningkatan imunitas masyarakat. Kota Lamongan merupakan salah satu wilayah yang dilaporkan memiliki tingkat infeksi COVID-19 yang relatif tinggi mengingat letaknya yang strategis dengan kemudahan akses ke berbagai kota–termasuk Surabaya. Berbagai produk jamu rumahan berkembang bermunculan untuk memenuhi permintaan masyarakat akan produk ramuan tradisional yang makin meningkat. Namun hal ini tidak dibarengi dengan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat akan cara pembuatan produk obat tradisional khususnya jamu yang baik dan berkualitas. Disamping itu kurangnya pemahaman untuk mengembangkan produk yang inovatif yang mempunyai prospek dan dikembangkan sebagai bentuk usaha yang terdaftar sesuai ketentuan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pelatihan pada berbagai usaha mikro yang terkait dibidang obat tradisional yang berada dibawah pengawasan Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha mikro di Lamongan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, khususnya pengusaha mikro tentang cara pembuatan produk herbal yang baik dan benar, peningkatan pemahaman tentang tanaman obat, pemanfaatan, inovasi dan tata cara pendaftaranya serta peluang usaha pengembangan produk obat tradisioal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan wawasan masyarakat tentang manfaat obat tradisional, inovasi dan metode pembuatan produk herbal yang bermutu serta tata cara pendaftaran obat tradisional sebesar sehingga dapat memberikan peluang pengembangan usaha. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat secara luas dalam mengembangkan wirausaha di bidang obat tradisional khususnya pengusaha mikro obat tradisional yang ada di lamongan.
Implementasi Handover Sbar Pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Rezkiki Fitrianola , Kartika Imelda R , Nadia Sri , Susanti Nadia 
Published: September 2024

<em>SBAR handover for nurses is an indicator of the quality of hospital services. SBAR handover quality in nurses affects patient satisfaction, patient safety, and length of patient stay. In its implementation in the field, this method has not been widely used or has been used but has not been maximized, there needs to be focused training so that it can provide good quality SBAR handovers.This PKM aims to increase the knowledge and skills of nurses about SBAR Handover in the inpatient room one of the government hospitals in Bukittinggi city. The method used in this PKM includes dissemination of knowledge related to SBAR Communication during nurse handovers, socialization of SBAR Handover SOPs and Roleplay. The results of this PKM obtained an increase in the knowledge and skills of nurses in carrying out SBAR Handovers, as well as the creation of SOPs for implementing Nurse Handovers with SBAR Communication. From the results of monitoring and evaluating PKM activities, it is known that nurses understand and are able to practice independently implementing the SBAR Handover in each shift. It is hoped that this activity can continue to be improved by inaugurating the SOP and supervision of the head of the room so that nurses are competent in SBAR Handover as an effort to improve the quality of health services in hospitals.</em>
Peningkatan Literasi Kader dan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Imunisasi
Authors: Inanda Grace Zecharrias , Nabila Resha Rizqy , Sitepu Abira Ivanca Eka Dewi , Priyanti Annisa Delillah , Agustini Rina Tri 
Published: September 2024

<span class="s20">Immunization is an effort to increase a person's immunity against a disease. One of the things that influence someone to immunize is knowledge about immunization itself. This community empowerment aims to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres through making educational videos on health content related to immunization. Posyandu Anggrek Hitam is one of the posyandu located in Loa Bakung Village which has low immunization coverage. The method used in community empowerment is with education related to immunization and health promotion media. Then continued with training on scripting and video making of health content related to immunization. The results of this empowerment found that there was an increase in knowledge about immunization and health promotion media, as well as an increase in cadre skills related to script making and video content through making educational videos of health </span><span class="s20">content related to immunization. </span><span class="s20">After the community empowerment of these cadres, it is hoped that in the future cadres can be more operational in organizing posyandu in health promotion efforts using media for the community.</span>
A Tourist Destination Recommender System for Nepali Tourism Industry
Authors: Dahal Manohar , Mainali Dipin , Shrestha Aman , Joshi Bibek , Sharma Dahal Suramya 
Published: September 2024

Tourism is one of the major sources of revenue in developing countries with natural beauty like Nepal. Understanding tourist preferences is essential to optimize this industry. Many places suffer obscurity due to not being recommended to the tourists who would’ve liked the destination. Our goal is to analyse what every tourist likes and recommend them accordingly. In case of Nepal, since there are a lot of under-explored potential tourist destinations and not many data available for the reviews and ratings, the data becomes sparse and limited. To tackle the challenge, our system utilizes a blend of content-based and collaborative filtering, which is known as hybrid filtering. The system leverages the strengths of Cosine Similarity, k-Nearest Neighbors, and Matrix Factorization to personalize recommendations based on user preferences and available destination information even in a sparse as well as limited dataset. This approach not only tackles the under-exploration of hidden gems but also presents a scalable framework applicable to any domain with limited data, potentially impacting personalized recommendations across various industries.
ज्योतिषशास्त्रे ग्रहणविमर्शः
Authors: भट्टराईः Bhattarai कपिलदेव Kapildev 
Published: September 2024

‘ग्रहगणितं ज्योतिषम्’ इति ज्योतिषस्य परिभाषा । ज्योतिषशास्त्रे चन्दसूर्यग्रहणयोः सफलं विमर्शनं विहितमस्ति । एतत्क्रमे प्रथमं ग्रहणपरिभाषा, सूर्यचन्द्रग्रहणयोः कारणम्, ग्रहणभेदाः, ग्रहणसम्बद्धा पौराणिकी मान्यता, ग्रहणकालः, ग्रहणविषयकमैतिह्यञ्चेति विविधविषया वर्णिताःसन्ति । वैज्ञानिकदृशा च विवेचितं सूर्यचन्द्ररूपं ग्रहणद्वयं ज्योतिर्जगति महत्त्वपूर्णं मन्यते । वैज्ञानिकानां मते ग्रहणन्तु चमत्कारावस्थाविशेषम् । नूनमपि धर्मप्राणाः सज्जनाः स्वकीयधर्मसंस्कृतौ विश्वासं कुर्वन्ति । ग्रहणस्य धार्मिकं महत्त्वं धर्मशास्त्रादिषु यथा प्रतिपादितं तथैवात्रापि प्रदर्शितमस्ति । एवमेवात्र ग्रहणे त्रिकालस्नानमहत्त्वं मन्त्रजपमहत्त्वं दानमहत्त्वञ्च प्रतिपादयन् गोचरवशेन जायमानदुष्टफलनिवारणार्थं शान्तिविधिश्च प्रदर्शितोऽस्ति ।
संस्कृतकाव्यप्रणयनपरम्परायां मङ्गलाचरणस्य महत्त्वम्
Authors: कोइराला Koirala गुरुप्रसाद Guruprasad 
Published: September 2024

लोके यस्य कस्यापि सत्कार्यस्य शुभारम्भे निर्विघ्नपरिसमाप्त्यर्थं मङ्गलविधिः क्रियते । गृहनिर्माणे शिलान्यासः, उपनयनविवाहादिकार्ये कुलदेवादीनां पूजनम्, यात्रारम्भे स्तोत्रवाचनम्, कार्यक्रमप्रारम्भे स्वस्तिवाचनम् इत्यादिकं मङ्गलाचरणमेव मन्यते । एतेषां कार्याणां निर्विघ्नतया कार्यसाफल्यं मङ्गलस्य प्रयोजनं भवति । पौरस्त्यकाव्यशास्त्रपरम्परा एव ऋषिमुनिभिः प्रारब्धा ज्ञायते । ते इष्टदेवान् विस्मृत्य किमपि कार्यारम्भं न कुर्वन्ति स्म । ते काव्यशास्त्रादिप्रणयनमपि सत्कार्यमेवेति विचार्य काव्यस्य शास्त्रस्य चारम्भे इष्टदेवस्य प्रार्थनां कुर्वन्ति स्म । इयं परम्परा अद्यावधि प्रचलिता विद्यते । ग्रन्थारम्भे कृतेन भगवत्स्मरणेन काव्यकर्तुर्मनसि दृढविश्वासो जायते यत् भगवतः प्रासादात् कार्यमिदं निश्चप्रचं समाप्यते । इत्यनेन ग्रन्थकर्तुः कृतिरचनायां विलक्षणोत्साहः आविष्क्रियते । निर्विघ्नपरिसमाप्तौ कवेरुत्साह एव प्रथमा सामग्री भवति । पौरस्त्यवाङ्‍मये रचिता ग्रन्थाः प्रायशो मङ्गलाचरणबद्धा विद्यन्ते । ग्रन्थादौ मङ्‍लपद्यरचनापरम्परा अद्यावधि प्रचलिता दृश्यते । मङ्‌गलाचरणमपि रसालङ्‍कारैः सुसंस्कृतं कमनीयसौन्दर्यजनकं भवति । मङ्‍गलपद्याद् देवादिविषयकं रतिभावमास्वाद्य पाठका अपि कृतकृत्या जायन्ते । मङ्‍लाचरणस्य गुरुत्वं विचार्यैव औपचारिकपरीक्षास्वपि मङ्‍लाचरणपद्यानि प्रश्नत्वेन पृच्छ्यन्ते । एतादृशस्य महत्त्वाधायकस्य मङ्‍लाचरणस्य दृश्यमदृश्यञ्च महत्त्वं विषयीकृत्य निष्कर्षनिस्सारणार्थं लेखेऽस्मिन् पुस्तकालयस्थितान् प्राथमिकद्वितीयकस्रोतस्सामग्रीरधीत्य विश्लेषणतथ्यापनादिविधीन्नवलम्ब्य निष्कर्षनिस्सारणं करिष्यते ।
Evaluasi Kualitas Data Bidang Tanah dalam Rangka Kepastian Hukum Objek Pendaftaran Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Hapsoro Rudi Herlianto , Hernandi Andri , Abdulharis Rizqi 
Published: September 2024

Land registration in Indonesia produces data on land parcels of varying quality due to the use of different tools and methods. An evaluation of data quality that aligned with the purpose of land registration, which is to provide legal certainty, is necessary to identify and gradually improve low-quality data. This research was a quantitative descriptive study aimed at analyzing the current quality evaluation of the legal certainty of land parcels as registration objects, using a boundary retracement approach. The study used data from land parcels that the Land Office of Badung Regency, Bali Province, could not process for boundary reversion. We conducted data analysis by examining the contents of measurement documents and categorizing them based on quality evaluation parameters. The results indicated that quality evaluation based on data completeness and mapping validation alone is not reliable enough to provide legal certainty for land registration objects. The evaluation must also incorporate the completeness of measurement documents and boundary retracement parameters to ensure that the quality of land parcel data aligns with land registration objectives.

Pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia menghasilkan data bidang tanah dengan kualitas beragam karena penggunaan alat dan metode yang berbeda. Evaluasi kualitas data yang mengacu pada tujuan pendaftaran tanah, yaitu untuk memberikan kepastian hukum, diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi data berkualitas rendah agar dapat diperbaiki secara bertahap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi kualitas yang berlaku saat ini terhadap kepastian hukum bidang tanah sebagai objek pendaftaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan pengembalian batas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bidang tanah yang tidak dapat dilakukan proses pengembalian batas di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisis isi dokumen pengukuran dan mengklasifikasikannya menurut parameter evaluasi kualitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi kualitas berdasarkan kelengkapan data dan validasi pemetaan belum cukup dapat diandalkan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum objek pendaftaran tanah. Kelengkapan dokumen pengukuran dan parameter pengembalian batas perlu disertakan dalam evaluasi agar data bidang tanah memiliki kualitas yang memenuhi tujuan pendaftaran tanah.
Permainan Gobak Sodor Sebagai Media Perkembangan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Heryanto Dhita Amelia Putri , Mulyadi Sima , Sianturi Risbon 
Published: September 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang mempunyai budaya yang beragam. Salah satunya adalah dalam permainan tradisionalnya. Permainan tradisional ada hampir di seluruh wilayah Indoneisa, permainan tersebut juga sangat beragam dan mempunyai karakteristik tersendiri. Permainan ini biasanya sering dimainkan oleh anak. Banyak manfaat yang di dapat dalam permainan dalam permainan tradisional ini. Dalam permainan ini jika diterapkan dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini, banyak aspek yang akan didapat. Salah satunya adalah aspek perkembangan sosial anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara permainan tradisional dapat melatih aspek perkembangan anak usia 5-6 tahun. Khusunya pada permainan gobak sodor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan cara membaca dan menulis dari sumber buku, literatur dan laporan dari suatu studi kasus yang terkait. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah permainan tradisional gobak sodor dapat meningkatkan perkembangan sosial anak. Permainan tradisional pun dinilai cukup baik diterapkan dalam suatu metode pembelajaran khusunya di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini untuk dapat mengembangkan perkembangan sosial anak. Maka dari itu, permainan tradisional harus terus dilestarikan agar dapat mengembangkan seluruh aspek perkembangan anak.