bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Egy kódex és ami mögötte van
Authors: Haraszti Szabó Péter 
Published: November 2017

Az 1367-ben alapított pécsi egyetem első időszakáról igen szűkösek az információink, hiszen maga az egyetem is mindössze néhány évtizedig működhetett. Ez az információhiány különösen fájó, ha az egyetem polgárait vesszük figyelembe, mivel alig maroknyi azon hallgatóknak a száma, akiket név szerint ismerünk, s még ennél is rövidebb az a névsor, mely professzoraiból összeállítható. Biztosan csupán Galvano di Bettini da Bologna nevét tudjuk az egyetemhez kötni, míg Petrovich Ede közéjük számolta Lurcz Hermannt, Rudolf pozsegai és Pál szebeni prépostot, valamint Cudar Imrét is. Jelen írásomban egy olyan lehetőséget fogok körüljárni, amely ezt a listát egészíti ki egy olyan névvel, aki elképzelhetően szintén kapcsolatban állhatott az egyetemmel, noha erre csak közvetett adatok utalnak.
A Bécsi Egyetem magyarországi diákjai a középkorban
Authors: Kelényi Borbála 
Published: November 2017

This paper discusses the students from the medieval Hungarian Kingdom at the University of Vienna. It is well-known that the majority of the Hungarian students attended the University of Vienna and the research of the topic has been favoured since the list of the students between 1365 and 1526 was published by Anna Tüskés. The researcher accomplished a grandiose work by collecting systematically the data of the 7,213 students from the sources. Anna Tüskés already intended to gather the data about the Hungarian students’ choice of faculty or faculties and about their graduation also. She managed to identify the faculty in the case of 843 students. However, some further databases have come to light since her publication, which allow the expansion of her data. The graduation-list of the faculty of arts e.g. was available previously till 1416, but it was published till 1555 after 2008.
Consequently this paper aims at collecting the students’ choice of faculty or faculties or their graduation. The examination of the University of Vienna has an outstanding importance for that reason that all the four faculties (arts, law, medicine and theology) were allowed to teach by papal permission. Moreover, the data are especially significant, since almost only the data about the faculty of arts are remained in the case of the University of Kraków, which was the second most popular with the Hungarian students.
The examination of the newer sources allowed to modify the number of the Hungarian students in Vienna (6,785 persons) and to identify the faculty’s choice of 2,107 attendee. It is beyond doubt, that the most undergraduate gained their degree at the faculty of arts (1,921 persons). The majority of them attended only this faculty. Much fewer Hungarians preferred the faculty of law (349 persons). Infinitesimal students from the Hungarian Kingdom were interested in studying at the faculties of medicine (18 persons) and theology (35 persons). The timelines of the matriculation or graduation at each faculty are similar to the main tendencies, concerning e.g. both to the timeline of the main and first registration of a Hungarian student at the University of Vienna and to the timeline of all Viennese students’ matriculation or graduation.
Dosing of radioactive iodine in end-stage renal disease patient with thyroid cancer
Authors: Bhat Mallika , Mozzor Matty , Chugh Savneek , Buddharaju Vamsi , Schwarcz Monica , Valiquette Guy 
Published: November 2017

Summary
We describe detailed administration of thyroidal and extrathyroidal doses of radioiodine to a patient with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis. A thorough description of area under curve measurements in a patient with compromised renal function has rarely been described in the literature. Few publications have described thyroid cancer management of patients on hemodialysis, and we believe our management will aid in patient treatment in the future.

Learning points:

Scheduling of hemodialysis is important when administering radioactive iodine.

Treatment of thyroid cancer with radioiodine in patients with end-stage renal disease requires multidisciplinary approach coordinating dialysis, nuclear medicine and endocrinologists care.

Balancing ideal dosage of I131 and the timing of dialysis to insure maximal thyroidal uptake and minimal extra thyroidal I131 concentration is necessary.
Evidence for Selection-by-Environment but Not Genotype-by-Environment Interactions for Fitness-Related Traits in a Wild Mammal Population
Authors: Hayward Adam D , Pemberton Josephine M , Berenos Camillo , Wilson Alastair J , Pilkington Jill G , Kruuk Loeske E B 
Published: November 2017

AbstractTo understand how organisms may adapt to environmental changes, it is necessary to determine how environmental conditions influence evolution in wild...How do environmental conditions influence selection and genetic variation in wild populations? There is widespread evidence for selection-by-environment interactions (S*E), but we reviewed studies of natural populations estimating the extent of genotype-by-environment interactions (G*E) in response to natural variation in environmental conditions and found that evidence for G*E appears to be rare within single populations in the wild. Studies estimating the simultaneous impact of environmental variation on both selection and genetic variation are especially scarce. Here, we used 24 years of data collected from a wild Soay sheep population to quantify how an important environmental variable, population density, impacts upon (1) selection through annual contribution to fitness and (2) expression of genetic variation, in six morphological and life history traits: body weight, hind leg length, parasite burden, horn length, horn growth, and testicular circumference. Our results supported the existence of S*E: selection was stronger in years of higher population density for all traits apart from horn growth, with directional selection being stronger under more adverse conditions. Quantitative genetic models revealed significant additive genetic variance for body weight, leg length, parasite burden, horn length, and testes size, but not for horn growth or our measure of annual fitness. However, random regression models found variation between individuals in their responses to the environment in only three traits, and did not support the presence of G*E for any trait. Our analyses of St Kilda Soay sheep data thus concurs with our cross-study review that, while natural environmental variation within a population can profoundly alter the strength of selection on phenotypic traits, there is less evidence for its effect on the expression of genetic variance in the wild.
“A place where no woman has ever entered…” The unique spiritual heritage of the Athos peninsula in the context of history and present time
Authors: Caban Peter 
Published: November 2017

Christian spirituality was perceived differently in the whole history of Church. When we look at the spiritual heritage of Christianity, a special position is given to a unique spiritual and geographic locality – the state of monks – Athos peninsula. It is a beautiful place where no woman has ever entered. This contribution aims to describe and interpret the religious heritage of this spiritually unique place. It is perceived as a protected area and the centre of eastern spirituality. It will be described on the basis of Church history as well as on the basis of personal experience of the author who visited Mount Athos and scientifically explored the sources.
Il significato della metafora di cuore nella spiritualità di Teofane il Recluso (1815–1894)
Authors: Fitsay Pavlo 
Published: November 2017

La spiritualita dell cuore di Teofane il Recluso nasce nella tradizione patristica Orientale e anche nella tradizione della Filocalia. Teofane cerca i sentimenti spirituali nella tradizione dei Padri Orientali come gli azioni del cuore come il ragione (in russo “um”). Nella teoria di Teofane il cuore come l’organo spirituale é il punto dell’incontro e relazione tra Dio e l’uomo. Il Cristiano puo “vedere” Dio solo con gli occhi sprituali e con il cuore puro. Teofane dice che il cuore é il posto dove si svolge la lotta spirituale contro le passioni.
Pustelnik jako duchowy pielgrzym – próba pastoralnoteologicznej interpretacji „migracji ascetycznej” w oparciu o dokumenty Kościoła
Authors: Ostrowski Maciej 
Published: November 2017

Autor poddaje teologicznej analizie pojęcie migracji ascetycznej pojawiające się w życiu monastycznym. Stara się udowodnić, że niektóre formy życia mnichów przypominają duchową pielgrzymkę. Mnisi wykonują ruch w fizycznej sferze, odchodząc w odosobnione miejsce. Podejmują tam różne formy pokuty. To pozwala im na wejście w głębię swojego serca, poświęcenie się modlitwie i medytacji. Z drugiej strony spojrzenie z dystansu na doczesny świat i służenie światu zdobytą przez siebie mądrością. Autor interpretuje rzeczone pojęcia i formy monastyczne w świetle współczesnych dokumentów Kościoła. Formy realizowane dziś w życiu osób konsekrowanych, zwłaszcza współczesnych pustelników i zakonów kontemplacyjnych, stanowią kontynuację wielowiekowych doświadczeń i tradycji. Są nimi doświadczanie samotności i ograniczenie przestrzeni życia w celu osiągania wyżyn duchowości. Mnisi naśladują Paschę Chrystusa, już dziś duchowo pielgrzymując do radości nieba. Także wysiłek zdążania do świętości jest charakterystycznym elementem ich duchowej wędrówki. Autor wspomina istniejące w historii zjawisko mnichów – pielgrzymów wędrujących dla Chrystusa, głoszących Ewangelię i przyjmujących ciągłą podróż jako formę ascezy, jak też pielgrzymowanie do pustelników, u których szukano wsparcia. Kościół w życiu mnichów – pustelników znajduje wzór dla swej ponadczasowej duszpasterskiej misji. Kościół bowiem jest wspólnotą pielgrzymów, a życie każdego chrześcijanina jest pielgrzymką.
Znaczenie ciała w duchowości Karola de Foucauld
Authors: Zyzak Wojciech 
Published: November 2017

Autor artykułu bada znaczenie ciała w duchowości błogosławionego Karola de Foucauld. Pokazuje godność ludzkiego ciała stworzonego na obraz i podobieństwo Boga. Ta godność niepomiernie wzrosła dzięki wcieleniu Słowa i całemu dziełu odkupienia. Tekst podkreśla także znaczenie Mistycznego Ciała Chrystusa i Eucharystii w duchowości chrzescijańskiej. Wszystko to stanowi element „cielesnego” doświadczenia Boga, które to doświadczenia wymaga odpowiedniej ascezy.
The study of correlation of silent myocardial ischemia with microalbuminuria in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Dua Hardeep Singh , Anand Manan 
Published: November 2017

Background: Diabetes is a common and serious disease leading to chronic, mostly irreversible macro and microvascular complications.Methods: 50 Patients, attending Diabetic OPD at SGRD hospital, Amritsar. Asymptomatic patients with no symptoms or history of IHD and normal ECG with microalbuminuria were enrolled in the study. A complete clinical examination was done.Results: The prevalence of microalbuminuria increased with worsening glycemic control, as evidenced by prevalence of 74 % in patients with HbA1c of more than 9 percent. The prevalence of microalbuminuria increased with the duration of diabetes, as evidenced by prevalence in 48 % in patients, with duration of diabetes of more than 11 years. The prevalence of microalbuminuria increased with increased in BMI, as evidenced by prevalence of 56 % in overweight Patients. The prevalence of microalbuminuria increased in patients of Diabetic Retinopathy, as evidenced by prevalence of 82 % in patients of Diabetic Retinopathy. In the present study, 70.8 % patients with duration of diabetes in the range 11-15 years had positive treadmill test.Conclusions: Hence, in this study it was observed that longer the duration of diabetes with microalbuminuria, greater is the predisposition for silent myocardial ischemia. In the present study, 64 % of asymptomatic patients with microalbuminuria had a positive treadmill exercise test. Hence, we deduce from this study that microalbuminuria is an independent risk factor for silent myocardial ischemia.
Derechos de propiedad intelectual (DPI) y crecimiento económico: una revisión
Authors: Tejedor Estupiñán Ricardo Alonso , Gil León José Mauricio , Tejedor Estupiñán Joan Miguel 
Published: November 2017

Este artículo analiza los efectos de los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual (DPI) sobre el crecimiento económico de los países, donde una mayor protección incentiva procesos de innovación que inciden sobre el mayor avance de la producción. En el desarrollo analítico del trabajo se toma como marco teórico el modelo de crecimiento endógeno de Romer (1991), el cual explica los fundamentos de cómo la formación de conocimiento conduce a que las economías eleven sus niveles de desarrollo. Para dar sustento a lo expuesto, se encuentra en la literatura, diferentes trabajos en los que se ha comprobado la importancia de los PDI. Finalmente, tomando una muestra de países entre 1990 y 2014 se concluye que el gasto en formación de conocimiento complementado con mayor protección en DPI conduce a que exista un mayor crecimiento económico per cápita, pero lo fundamental resulta ser el gasto en I+D y no el capital humano definido como el porcentaje de la población con educación superior
Examining Neighborhood Social Cohesion in the Context of Community-based Participatory Research: Descriptive Findings from an Academic-Community Partnership
Authors: Bateman Lori Brand , Fouad Mona N. , Hawk Bianca , Osborne Tiffany , Bae Sejong , Eady Sequoya , Thompson Joanice , Brantley Wendy , Crawford Lovie , Heider Laura , Schoenberger Yu-Mei M. 
Published: November 2017

<p class="Pa7"> <strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this article is to describe the process of conducting an assessment of neighborhood perceptions and cohesion by a community coalition-academic team created in the context of community-based participatory research (CBPR), to guide the design of locally rel­evant health initiatives.</p><p class="Pa7"><strong>Methods: </strong>Guided by CBPR principles, a collaborative partnership was established between an academic center and a lo­cal, urban, underserved neighborhood in Birmingham, Alabama to identify and address community concerns and priorities. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in September 2016 among community residents (N=90) to examine perceptions of neighborhood characteristics, including so­cial cohesion and neighborhood problems.</p><p class="Pa7"><strong>Results: </strong>The major concerns voiced by the coalition were violence and lack of neigh­borhood cohesion and safety. The com­munity survey verified the concerns of the coalition, with the majority of participants mentioning increasing safety and stopping the violence as the things to change about the community and the greatest hope for the community. Furthermore, results indicated residents had a moderate level of perceived social cohesion (mean = 2.87 [.67]).</p><p class="Pa7"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Mid-South TCC Aca­demic and Community Engagement (ACE) Core successfully partnered with community members and stakeholders to establish a coalition whose concerns and vision for the community matched the concerns of residents of the community. Collecting data from different groups strengthened the interpretation of the findings and allowed for a rich understanding of neighborhood concerns. <em></em></p><p class="Pa7"><em>Ethn Dis.</em> 2017;27(Suppl 1):329-336; doi:10.18865/ed.27.S1.329.</p><br /><p> </p>
Heidegger e a Possibilidade de um Humanismo Pós-metafísico
Authors: Santos Luciano Campos dos 
Published: November 2017

Este artigo objetiva expor algumas idéias da carta de Heidegger Sobre o Humanismo e apresentar a sua proposta de um humanismo pós-metafísico, no qual a essência do homem – concebida como ec-stática e relacional – deve ser levada à sua plenitude pela “simplicidade” da ação de pensar. A abordagem – aqui visada – da idéia heideggeriana de realização da essência do homem a partir de uma relação originária com o ser pretende, outrossim, questionar o alcance da proposta humanista heideggeriana, em seus desdobramentos éticos.
Carreiras Políticas no Brasil: Amadores e de Passagem nas Camaras Municipais de SP e RJ
Authors: Maluf Rui Tavares 
Published: November 2017

O presente artigo é o resultado de uma pesquisa que desenvolvi sobre a carreira política no Brasil, tendo como campo de estudo duas câmaras municipais, a saber, as de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro, que são as duas maiores do País em número de vagas. A partir dos dados coletados, o texto problematiza a visão tradicional da carreira política, que tem como objeto de análise a Câmara de Deputados. Tal interpretação, por sua vez, tende a concluir que a carreira tem início no município. Minha conclusão é que se faz forçoso admitir carreiras políticas no plural, pois a diversidade é a marca da vida das pessoas que se ocupam da política.
Assessing the Potential Exposure of Groundwater to Pesticides: A Model Comparison
Authors: Diamantopoulos Efstathios , Šimůnek Jiří , Oberdörster Christoph , Hammel Klaus , Jene Bernhard , Schröder Tom , Harter Thomas 
Published: November 2017

Core Ideas
Numerical models were compared for transport of four pesticides in nine pedoclimatic scenarios.
Conceptual uncertainty in soil physical representation of pesticide transport was assessed.
HYDRUS (2D/3D) can be used as an alternative model for pesticide assessment studies.
Many pesticide‐leaching studies rely on the use of numerical models that account for various physicochemical and biological processes at a range of temporal and spatial scales. In leaching assessments for the registration of pesticides in the European Union and the United States, one‐dimensional models are used that describe the vertical transport of soil water and pesticides to groundwater. One‐dimensional models are most representative for spray and broadcast applications of pesticides, but they may not be adequate for spatially nonuniform applications such as microdrip irrigation. We tested whether an advanced numerical model capable of one‐, two‐, and three‐dimensional flow and pesticide transport simulation [HYDRUS (2D/3D)] provides results consistent with one‐dimensional numerical models commonly used for pesticide registration (PEARL, PELMO). Model comparison was used to assess conceptual uncertainty in soil physical representation of pesticide transport among numerical models across a range of applications. Simulations of soil water flow and pesticide and heat transport were conducted for four different hypothetical pesticides and nine European regulatory standard pedoclimatic scenarios (FOCUS). The results show that the predicted annual amount of pesticide mass leached below the depth of 1 m, for all substances, locations, and simulation years, was on the same order of magnitude among the three models. Additionally, the simulated 80th percentile of annual pesticide concentrations at the 1‐m depth was not statistically different among models. HYDRUS (2D/3D) can, therefore, be used as an alternative model for pesticide assessment studies and provides a conceptual framework consistent with PEARL and PELMO but capable of two‐ and three‐dimensional applications as well.
PLACE OF MUKOACTIVE THERAPY OF RINOSINUSITIS IN INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN GUIDELINES
Authors: Ryazantsev S. V. , Altushkin S. A. , Budkovaya M. A. 
Published: November 2017

Excessive accumulation of mucous secretions in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses is key drivers in the pathogenesis of rhinosinusitis. Mucoactive drugs are actively used to combat this phenomenon. Mucoactive drugs promote mucosal secretion clearance due to increase of ciliary beat frequency in ciliated epithelium and decrease in the viscosity of secretion by means of hydrolysis of disulfide bonds and increased mucus moisture. The lack of clinical trials that meet the requirements of evidencebased medicine did not allow to include this class of drugs in the official guidelines for a long time. However, thanks to the latest results, phytopreparations including a mucoactive plant preparation Myrtol standardized have been introduced into the European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps (EPOS 2012). A large randomized double-blind multicenter study involving more than 300 patients with acute rhinosinusitis showed that administration of Mirtol standardized facilitates acceleration of the regression of the disease symptoms, reduces the need for antibiotic therapy and reduces the period of disability as compared to taking placebo. The results of this and other clinical studies allowed Myrtol to take a rightful place in the international and domestic guidelines.
Temporal variability of springs in catchment areas located in the Sudeten Mountains
Authors: Buczyński Sebastian 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThis paper describes the results of research into the freshwater springs occurring in the crystalline and compact sedimentary rocks in the Sudeten Mountains. The research consisted of three series of measurements taken in the hydrological year 2013 in four test catchments (Machowski Stream, Inflow at the foot of Mount Grodziec, Podgórna, Mostowy Stream). Data analysis indicated that the number of springs, spring discharge and physicochemical properties of the water were subject to significant temporal variation. The temporal variability of the spring density index ranged from 7 to 31%. Temporal variations in the total yield of the springs fluctuated between 34 and 63% and the minimum discharge variability index exceeded 100%. The study indicated that water flow in areas consisting of compact sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and marl is much more diffuse than in areas that are comprised primarily of crystalline rocks, which accounts for a lower yield and a decrease in temporal spring discharge variability. In areas made up of crystalline rocks, the higher yield and the higher spring discharge variability index point to cracks and fissures as the main recharge component, a feature characteristic of aquifers with high conductivity and low storage capacities.