bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PADA KEBAKARAN HUTAN
Authors: Ahmad Sobari Sobari 
Published: October 2024

Indonesia saat ini juga mengalami permasalahan yang serius tentang kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan yang semakin hari kian meningkat. Perkara lingkungan hidup ini menjadi tanggungjawab besar karena memiliki keterkaitan dengan kualitas kehidupan dimasa mendatang. Dibutuhkan penegakan hukum dilakukan agar kegiatan dalam rangka melaksanakan berbagai ketentuan-ketentuan hukum, baik itu bersifat pencegahan maupun penindakan harus mencakup aspek seluruh kegiatan yang secara teknis maupun administratif, hal ini dapat dilakukan oleh aparat hukum dan pemerintah sesuai dengan aturan yang terdapat pada Undang-Undang yang berlaku saat ini. Jika terdapat pertentangan dua norma bisa menggunakan Asas Preverensi atau dua asas hukum lainnya yaitu asas lex specialis systematis dan lex Consumen derogate legi Consumte. dalam penyelesaiannya.

Indonesia is currently also experiencing serious problems regarding environmental damage and pollution which is increasing day by day. This environmental matter is a big responsibility because it has a relationship with the quality of life in the future. The existence of law enforcement is carried out so that activities to implement various legal provisions, both preventive and enforcement, must include aspects of all activities that are technical and administrative, where this can be carried out by law enforcement and the government following the rules contained in the current Law. If there is a conflict between the two norms, you can use the Principle of Preference or two other legal principles, namely the principle of lex specialis systematis and lex Consumen derogate legi Consumte. in its resolution.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN MINUMAN KERAS JENIS ARAK CIU TANPA IZIN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 126/PID.SUS/2019/PN.BKS)
Authors: Sriwati Sriwati 
Published: October 2024

Minuman beralkohol di izinkan beredar di Indonesia dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku, namun masih banyak ditemukan beberapa pelaku usaha yang tidak mengantongi izin namun masih beroperasi dalam praktik menjual minuman beralkohol. Akibat dari adanya pelaku usaha yang menjual minuman keras secara sembarangan tanpa mengantongi izin jual adalah beredarnya minuman oplosan yang membahayakan nyawa. Dalam penegakan hukum yang dilakukan dalam 2 (dua) cara, yaitu preventif dan represif. Adapun tindakan preventif dilakukan jika memungkinkan dan masih adanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mematuhi hukum. Sedangkan tindakan represif adalah tindakan yang ditempuh apabila tindakan preventif tidak efektif, sehingga masyarakat melaksanakan hukum walaupun dengan terpaksa. Pelaksanaan penegakan hukum dilakukan untuk menegakkan Peraturan Daerah yang ada khususnya mengenai minuman keras. Kurangnya Partisipasi masyarakat dalam menegakkan Peraturan Daerah. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, perlu dilakukan upaya edukasi yang lebih intensif kepada masyarakat tentang dampak negatif minuman keras terhadap kesehatan dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Dengan meningkatkan kesadaran akan risiko dan konsekuensi dari konsumsi minuman keras, diharapkan akan terjadi penurunan permintaan dan penjualan secara alami. Dan penting untuk dilakukan peningkatan dalam hal keamanan informasi terkait rencana dan pelaksanaan razia melalui pelatihan yang lebih intensif bagi petugas yang terlibat dalam razia, serta penerapan protokol keamanan yang ketat untuk mencegah kebocoran informasi.

Alcoholic beverages are allowed to circulate in Indonesia with applicable provisions, but there are still many businesses that do not have a licence but still operate in the practice of selling alcoholic beverages. The result of businesses selling liquor carelessly without a licence is the circulation of oplosan drinks that endanger lives. In law enforcement carried out in 2 (two) ways, namely preventive and repressive. Preventive action is carried out if possible and there is still public awareness to comply with the law. While repressive action is an action taken if preventive action is ineffective, so that the community implements the law even though it is forced. The implementation of law enforcement is carried out to enforce existing Regional Regulations, especially regarding liquor. Lack of community participation in enforcing Regional Regulations. Based on the research conducted, it is necessary to make more intensive educational efforts to the community about the negative impact of alcohol on health and society as a whole. By raising awareness of the risks and consequences of liquor consumption, a natural decline in demand and sales is expected. And it is important to improve information security regarding the planning and execution of raids through more intensive training for officers involved in raids, as well as the implementation of strict security protocols to prevent information leakage.
A field investigation into potential reproductive and resistance advantages of purple-petalled plants in polymorphic populations of horsenettle (Solanum carolinense)
Authors: Wise Michael J. , Sahli Heather F. 
Published: October 2024

Background and aims – Variation in flower color among individuals within plant populations has long fascinated horticulturalists and evolutionary biologists alike. Nevertheless, the diversity of genetic factors and ecological interactions that act to maintain flower-color polymorphisms over time are understood for very few species. Here, we suggest that Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) makes an excellent model system for studying the evolutionary ecology of a flower-color polymorphism, and we begin to shed insight into factors that might affect the stability of the polymorphism.
Material and methods – We transplanted 24 horsenettle ramets of each of 40 field-collected genets (10 genets per each of four source fields) into a common-garden plot (in an oldfield with an existing horsenettle population). For each ramet, we visually characterized petal color and quantified production of flowers, fruits, seeds, and damage by 11 species of herbivores.
Key results – Rather than varying continuously within ramets and among genets, petal color fell into three relatively discrete categories that are common in most horsenettle populations: purple, white, and mauve. In the common-garden experiment, purple-petalled morphs initiated significantly more flower buds, opened more flowers, and produced more fruits and seeds than did the mauve-petalled or white-petalled morphs. Petal-color morphs differed only slightly in resistance to a minority of the herbivore community, with no consistent advantage for color morphs across species of herbivores or types of tissues fed upon.
Conclusion – Horsenettle has numerous characteristics that make it an excellent system for studying the genetics and ecology that drive the maintenance of flower-color polymorphisms. Although pleiotropic effects of flower-color on resistance to herbivory appear to be minimal in horsenettle, potential pleiotropies that differentially affect maternal and paternal reproduction, or sexual and vegetative reproduction, are worthy of further study.
The Implementation of the Problem Based Learning in Teaching English at the Second Grade of Pondok Pesantren Ashhabul Yamin Lasi
Authors: Yusvendy Sherly Dwi , Melani Melyann , Reflinda Reflinda , Roza Veni 
Published: October 2024

This research was done to find out the Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model in Teaching English at the second grade of Pesantren Ashhabul Yamin Lasi. This study aims to determine the implementation of the problem based model at the Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Islamic Boarding School.This study aims to 1) To find out how do the teacher implement problem based learning model in teaching english . 2) To find out what are the problem faced by teachers while teaching using the problem based learning model at the Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Islamic Boarding School. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this research are English teachers who implement the problem based learning model. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The result of this study is that it was found that English teachers at the boarding school ashhabul yamin lasi have used five steps in implementing the problem-based learning model. Based on the data collected by the researcher, It can be concluded that all the steps taken by the teacher are in accordance with the steps of each sequence in the problem-based learning model. So, it can be interpreted that the English teacher at the Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Islamic Boarding School is able to apply the problem-based learning model and adapt it to the material being taught. The teacher is able to provide problems or questions according to the abilities of the students. Then the teacher is also able to invite students to be directly involved in the class.
Tracing rate and extent of human-induced hypoxia during the last 200 years in the mesotrophic lake, Tiefer See (NE Germany)
Authors: Sirota Ido , Tjallingii Rik , Pinkerneil Sylvia , Schroeder Birgit , Albert Marlen , Kearney Rebecca , Heiri Oliver , Breu Simona , Brauer Achim 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The global spread of lake hypoxia, [O2] < 2 mg L−1, during the last 2 centuries has had a severe impact on ecological systems and sedimentation processes. While the occurrence of hypoxia was observed in many lakes, a detailed quantification of hypoxia spread at centennial timescales remained largely unquantified. We track the evolution of hypoxia and its controls during the past 200 years in a lake, Tiefer See (TSK; NE Germany), using 17 gravity cores recovered from between 10 and 62 m water depth in combination with lake monitoring data. Lake hypoxia was associated with the onset of varve preservation in the TSK and has been dated by varve counting to 1918 ± 1 at 62 m water depth and reached a lake floor depth of 16 m in 1997 ± 1. This indicates that oxygen concentration fell below the threshold for varve preservation at the lake floor (> 16 m). Sediment cores at 10–12 m depth do not contain varves indicating good oxygenation of the upper-water column. Monitoring data show that the threshold for hypoxia, and the intensity and duration of hypoxia which are sufficient for varve preservation, is a period of 5 months of [O2] < 5 mg L−1 and 2 months of [O2] < 2 mg L−1. Detailed total organic carbon (TOC), δ13Corg, and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) core scanning analyses of the short cores indicate that the decline in dissolved oxygen (DO) started several decades prior to the varve preservation. This proves a change in the depositional conditions in the lake, following a transition phase of several decades during which varves were not preserved. Furthermore, varve preservation does occur at seasonal stratification and does not necessarily require permanent stratification.
Atmospheric horizontal gradients measured with eight co-located GNSS stations and a microwave radiometer
Authors: Tong Ning , Elgered Gunnar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. We have used eight co-located GNSS stations, with different antenna mounts, to estimate atmospheric signal propagation delays in the zenith directionand linear horizontal gradients. The gradients are compared with the results from a water vapour radiometer (WVR). Water drops in the atmosphere has a negative influence on the retrieval accuracy of the WVR. Hence we see a better agreement using WVR data with a liquid water content (LWC) less than 0.05 mm compared to when LWC values of up to 0.7 mm are included. We have used two different constraints when estimating the linear gradients from the GNSS data. Using a weak constraint enhances the GNSS estimates to track large gradients of short duration at the cost of increased formal errors. To mitigate random noise in the GNSS data, we adopted a fusion approach averaging estimates from the GNSS stations. This resulted in significant improvements for the agreement with WVR data, a maximum of 17 % increase in the correlation and an 14 % reduction in the root-mean-square (rms) difference for the east gradients. The corresponding values for the north gradients are both 25 %. Overall, no large differences in terms of quality is observed for the eight GNSS stations. However, one station shows slightly poorer agreement for the north gradients compared to the others. This is attributed to the station's proximity to a radio telescope, which causes data loss of observations at low elevation angles in the south-south-west direction.
AVALIAÇÃO DA DETECÇÃO DE ANTICORPOS ANTITRANSGLUTAMINASE (ANTI-TTG) POR IMUNOENSAIO QUIMIOLUMINESCENTE (QLM)
Authors: Silva CAC , Cavichio MWE , Tahan S , Oliveira PMC 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: O anti-tTG atualmente é realizado por Elisa de segunda geração, com sensibilidade e especificidade que variam de 91% a 97%. Embora muito sensível, sua determinação não é infalível, podendo ocorrer resultados falso negativos. Nesses casos, a sensibilidade do teste pode ser otimizada, aumentando a sensibilidade analítica usando imunoensaio enzimático de quimioluminescência. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a concordância entre QLM e Elisa para detecção de anti-tTG e a relação de ambos com o anticorpo antiendomísio (EMA) – método de imunofluorescência (IFL). Método: Foram comparados os resultados de 158 amostras na pesquisa de anti-tTG da classe IgA pelos métodos Elisa e QLM, com os resultados da pesquisa de anticorpos antiendomísio da classe IgA, por imunofluorescência. Foram excluídos os resultados negativos de pacientes que não apresentavam níveis séricos de IgA dosados. Destas, em 93 também foi realizado anticorpo EMA. Foram considerados os seguintes pares para análise da concordância: Elisa ꭓ QLM, IFL ꭓ QLM e IFL ꭓ Elisa. Programa de estatística EP EvaluatorR e teste estatístico Cohen’s Kappa foram utilizados. Conclusão: Ver Tabela. Concordância entre IFL e QML	98,6% (VPP-100%, VPN-98,2%) Concordância entre IFL e Elisa	90,3% (VPP: 84,1% e VPN-98,2%) VPP: valor preditivo positivo; VPN: valor preditivo negativo. A CLIA apresenta maior concordância com o EMA (IFL) do que com o Elisa para pesquisa de anticorpos antitransglutaminase. A CLIA, para pesquisa de anticorpos antitransglutaminase, pode ser considerada confiável no rastreamento da doença celíaca. Referências: 1. Clin Chim Acta. 2013; 421: 202-7. 2. J Immnunol Res. 2014; 2014: 371263. 3. Int Rev Immunol 2011; 30: 219-31. 4. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018; 66(4): 645-50.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Abon Prodak Ikan Marlin Khas Boneoge di Kelurahan Boneoge
Authors: Fadlhi Wendy Muhammad , Ahmil Ahmil , Rumagit Agnes Marshela , Suraya Anisa , Velisya Velisya , Haris Nilan Sari M. , Viliano Agung , Idrus Hijrah Mil Husnah , Aulianisa Nurul , Yahya Galang Safari 
Published: October 2024

Kelurahan Boneoge memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang berasal dari laut seperti hasil tangkap berbagai jenis ikan. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program Peningkatan kemahasiswaan (PPK Ormawa) Forum mahasiswa KIP-Kuliah Universitas Widya Nusantara adalah Meningkatkan Keterampilan terkait pembuatan Abon ikan Marlin khas boneoge untuk Meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Kelurahan Boneoge metode pendekatan yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah yaitu dengan metode, pelatihan/penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Abon ikan marlin. Hasil Dari Kegiatan Peserta pelatihan yaitu ibu-ibu pkk dan tokoh masyarakat termotivasi untuk mendirikan unit usaha mengolah ikan marlin menjadi abon ikan marlin berbagai rasa. Program pelaksanaan Pembuatan Abon Ikan Marlin Khas Boneoge ini berhasil dilaksanakan dalam mengembangkan potensi Kelurahan Boneoge pada bidang perikanan.
Aleitamento materno no espaço prisional brasileiro: a realidade por trás das grades
Authors: Oliveira Thamirys Cristina Mello de , Ramos Wanessa Assunção 
Published: October 2024

O artigo tem como tema o aleitamento materno no sistema prisional. O objetivo geral é conhecer acerca do direito de amamentação das mulheres brasileiras privadas de liberdade. Para atingir o objetivo geral, tem-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: a) analisar o perfil socioeconômico, racial e etário das mulheres privadas de liberdade; b) analisar as condições estruturais oferecidas nas unidades penitenciárias femininas, principalmente nas que possuem gestantes e/ou lactantes; c) descrever as legislações pertinentes sobre o tema. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa, através de análise as legislações nacionais e tratados internacionais, além dos relatórios oficiais do Departamento Penitenciário Nacional (DEPEN) que prestam informações do sistema penitenciário das mulheres encarceradas (Infopen Mulheres – junho de 2017) e Relatório de Informações Penais (RELIPEN) divulgado em dezembro de 2023 . Os resultados dessas pesquisas demonstraram que a realidade das mulheres encarceradas é desprovida das condições minimamente adequadas; e que essas detentas, quando em fase de aleitamento materno, não possuem as condições conforme as previsões legislativas brasileiras que defendem o direito à amamentação.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Transportasi di BEI 2020 -2023
Authors: Amanda Sevani Angelica  , Ana Ramadhayanti  
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted on transportation companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020 - 2023 through the official IDX website. This study uses profitability ratios and market ratios, namely Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Dividend Payment Ratio (DPR). The purpose of this study was conducted to determine how influential Dividend Policy with the Dividend Payment Ratio (DPR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) metrics is on the Stock Return of transportation companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020 - 2023. The analysis method used in this research is quantitative statistics by conducting descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing as a tool in data analysis. This research data comes from financial statements, namely income statements and changes in equity of transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020 - 2023. The results of the study partially both variables, namely Dividend Payment Ratio (DPR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) have influence on Stock Returns. Keywords: Dividend Payment Ratio (DPR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Stock Return.
Networked learning and problem and project based learning – how they complement each other
Authors: Dirckinck-Holmfeld Lone 
Published: October 2024

Networked learning is both a pedagogy and a philosophy, and so is problem and project-based learning. Both approaches have been greatly influenced by the traditions of open learning and other radical pedagogies and humanistic educational ideas of Dewey, Freire, Giroux, Rogers, Negt and others. However, despite similarities in their educational ideas and pedagogies, the two approaches differ considerably. From the beginning, networked learning has focused on the integration of information and communication technologies as well as the promotion of connections – between learners, between learners and tutors and between the learning community and learning resources. On the other hand, problem and project-based learning has been characterised by a number of combined pedagogical principles: problem formulation and enquiry of exemplary problems (anomalies), participant control, interdisciplinarity, joint collaborative projects and action learning stressing the interdependencies among learners and their engagement in the research of ill-structured and open societal problems. Building on Nicolajsen and Ryberg (2014) and Tambouris et al. (2012), the overall changes and potential in the educational digital landscape and in NL can be summarised as follows: (1) a move from hierarchical structures based on courses and topics toward more student-centred networks; (2) a change from dissemination toward horizontal patterns of knowledge exchange and peer learning; (3) a change from learning management systems (LMSs) toward personal learning environments (PLEs); (4) a move toward encouraging exchange, sharing and students’ production of knowledge and artefacts; and (5) a shift from classical curriculum toward 21st-century skills and networked digital scholarship. Within this landscape of change, the paper discusses the core principles of networked learning and problem based learning design, respectively, addressing the ethical claim of dialogue as an I-You relation, omnipresent digital technologies and social media as connecting the learner, Castells’ concept of “space of flows” as the material arrangements of simultaneity of social practices without territorial contiguity, personal learning environments, and the positive means of interdependencies in project work. The aim of this paper is to examine the two approaches and discuss on a conceptual level how they may complement each other in the endeavour to further develop a critical pedagogy while still providing guiding principles for a practical approach to university teaching and learning.
Networked mentoring
Authors: Holley-Boen Wendy , Mentis Mandia , Kearney Alison 
Published: October 2024

The primary responsibility of tertiary institutions is to prepare students in such a way that they enact authentic, effective and evolving practices throughout their careers. To achieve this, teaching and learning, including teacher education, have changed in recent years. 21st Century pedagogies are increasingly premised on principles of personalised learning that occur with others and in context; evolving understandings of inclusion and diversity; and a culture of self-directed, inquiry-based and lifelong learning (Bolstad et al., 2012). What counts as knowledge has shifted to encompass the collective views, intuitions and beliefs of participants (Dede, 2008, in Li, 2012). In keeping with these changes, there is never ‘one right answer’, and an increased need to co-author understandings with others.Models of supervision have not kept pace with networked approaches to learning, and traditional models persist. Professional supervision continues to be framed as a dyadic interaction, usually conducted face-to-face by one expert and one novice. The present study acknowledges the place of traditional supervision, but argues that networked learning begets a framework for networked mentoring. Networked mentoring supports professionals in considering the learning and support they both give and receive at each layer of their ecology. Learning is thus seen as “the product of educational self-organisation. If you allow the educational process to self-organise, then learning emerges. It's not about making learning happen; it's about letting it happen." (Mitra, 2013, 16:32).
In contrast with traditional approaches to mentoring, networked mentoring positions each teacher at the center of their ecology, intentionally and spontaneously recognising opportunities for learning with, from and about others. Teachers are empowered as the people best placed to solve their own problems and identify their own solutions in bespoke and networked ways. The role of the mentor shifts to supporting others to identify, cultivate and sustain their existing and potential networks: their sources of learning on- and off- line, in and out of their formal learning environments. The focus of this paper is research conducted on networked mentoring within one postgraduate programme in which teachers are encouraged and supported to take charge of their learning and then their networks of support. Key principles and pedagogies within the programme are outlined, to set the stage for the study of networked mentoring.