bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Juizados especiais itinerantes e acesso à justiça: contribuições de uma análise legal e empírica para a compreensão da justiça itinerante no Brasil / Itinerant courts and access to justice: contributions of the juridical and empirical analyses for understanding of itinerant justice in Brazil
Authors: Marques Veronica Teixeira , Rebouças Gabriela Maia 
Published: December 2017

RESUMO O presente trabalho busca apresentar a existência e funcionamento dos programas de Justiça Itinerante no Brasil para verificar em que medida a Lei nº 12.726 de outubro de 2012 contribui para um incremento de políticas públicas de acesso à justiça e para uma maior institucionalização dos programas de Justiça itinerante existentes. O escopo deste trabalho recai sobre efetividade de direitos fundamentais, sobretudo em relação ao acesso à justiça que, nas democracias liberais do século XXI, cumpre um papel importante de garantir a efetividade dos demais direitos fundamentais materiais. De forma analítica, os dados dos relatórios técnicos do Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas e Aplicadas (IPEA) no âmbito da pesquisa “Democratização do Acesso à Justiça e efetivação de Direitos: a Justiça Itinerante no Brasil” foram cruzados com outros dados sobre a temática, de forma a apresentar uma avaliação sobre a possibilidade das modificações legislativas recentes contribuírem para um aperfeiçoamento dos programas de Justiça Itinerante no Brasil. Palavras-chave: Justiça Itinerante; Juizados Especiais Itinerantes; Brasil. ABSTRACT This paper presents the existence and operation of Itinerant Justice programs in Brazil and verifies the extent to Law nº12/726 of October 2012 contributes to an increase of public policies on access to justice and contributes to greater institutionalization of existing itinerant justice programs. The scope of this work is about effectiveness of fundamental rights, particularly in relation to access to justice that, in the liberal democracies of the twenty-first century, plays an important role in ensuring the effectiveness of other fundamental rights materials. Data from IPEA technical reports under the search "Democratization of access to justice and effective rights: Itinerant Justice in Brazil" were crossed with other data in order to present an evaluation of the possibility of recent legislative changes contribute to an improvement of Itinerant Justice programs in Brazil. Keywords: Itinerant Justice; Special Courts; Brazil.
El Artículo 12 de la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad y su impacto en el derecho privado de Qatar = Article 12 of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with disabilities and its impact on the private law of Qatar
Authors: Cuenca Gómez Patricia , Asís Roig Rafael de , Barranco Avilés María Carmen , Serra María Laura , Ansuátegui Roig Francisco Javier , Al Ali Khalid , Rodríguez del Pozo Pablo 
Published: December 2017

RESUMEN: Este artículo analiza el sentido e implicaciones del Artículo 12 de la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapadad a la luz de la Observación General Nº1 de su Comité y se centra en determinar su impacto en el régimen general de atribución de personalidad y capacidad jurídica y en el ámbito del Derecho Privado y de Familia del Estado de Qatar. ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes the meaning and implications of Article 12 of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the light of the General Comment No. 1 of its Committee. It focuses on determining the impact of this General Comment to the general regime of personality and capacity attribution in the field of Private law and Family law on Qatar. PALABRAS CLAVE: capacidad jurídica, CDPD, derecho privado, legislación qatarí. KEYWORDS: legal capacity – CRPD – private law – Qatari legislation.
Uso de Internet por adolescentes para temas relacionados con la medicina
Authors: Reolid-Martínez Ricardo Enrique , Flores-Copete María , López-García Mónica , Alcantud-Lozano Pilar , Ayuso-Raya María Candelaria , Escobar-Rabadán Francisco Jesús 
Published: December 2017

Señor editor: Internet ha revolucionado la manera de comunicarse y también el acceso a la información, especialmente entre los adolescentes. Lo que originariamente se buscaba en libros o se aprendía en los hogares, muchos jóvenes hoy lo obtienen a golpe de clic, sin dejar al margen las cuestiones sobre temas médicos. Por ello hemos querido adentrarnos en el conocimiento de las características que ofrece Internet para determinar su uso por los adolescentes en temas relacionados con la medicina
Identificación de parásitos en perros alojados en hogares temporales en Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México
Authors: García-Hinojosa Guillermo Aarón , Ávila-Huerta Sandra Alejandra , Nevárez-Moorillón Guadalupe Virginia , Rodríguez-Zapién Jesús Francisco , Hernández-Castaños Martín Renato , Adame-Gallegos Jaime Raúl 
Published: December 2017

Objetivo. Identificar la presencia de parásitos de interés zoonótico en heces de animales ferales alojados en Hogares Temporales en la ciudad de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México. Materiales y métodos. Las muestras fecales fueron colectadas en ocho Hogares Temporales. Las muestras fueron analizadas por técnicas coproparasitológicas para su observación microscópica y posterior identificación taxonómica por microscopía. Resultados. Se obtuvieron 72 muestras de ocho Hogares Temporales, de las cuales, en 18 animales (25%) se identificaron una o varias especies de parásitos intestinales. Conclusiones. Se pudieron identificar parásitos de importancia clínica y veterinaria en animales alojados en hogares temporales, que pudieran representar una fuente de infección para personas interesadas en adoptarlos.
NOTA EDITORIAL: REVISTA GEONORTE VOLUME 8, NÚMERO.30, JUL. DEZ. 2017
Authors: Silva Neto João Cândido André da 
Published: December 2017

Prezados leitores e autores, a Revista Geonorte, do Departamento de Geografia e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal do Amazonas – UFAM, apresenta sua nova edição, Volume 8 Número 30, do 2° semestre de 2017.
A Revista Geonorte a partir do ano de 2017 está com o DOI - Digital Object Identifier, um identificador único de metadados, além de estar compartilhada em diversas bases indexadoras (22), permitindo ampla divulgação dos trabalhos os publicados.
Mais uma vez a Revista Geonorte apresenta uma projeção nacional, divulgando trabalhos de várias regiões do Brasil, resultados de dissertações de mestrado, teses de doutorado e projetos de pesquisas em geral. Nessa edição também são apresentados trabalhos resultados de projetos de Iniciação Científica.
Convidamos a navegar no sumário da revista para acessar os artigos de interesse: http://www.periodicos.ufam.edu.br/revista-geonorte/issue/view/198
A equipe editorial ainda agradece a todos pareceristas de diversas universidades do Brasil e exterior, pela contribuição, sem a qual não seria possível o desenvolvimento desse trabalho.
Pressure Jumps during Drainage in Macroporous Soils
Authors: Soto Diego , Paradelo Marcos , Corral Álvaro , López Periago José Eugenio 
Published: December 2017

Core Ideas
Large pressure jumps occur in macroporous soils during drainage.
Jumps result from the fast entrance of a fluid phase into macropores.
The entrance occurs after a break in the capillary shield surrounding macropores.
Scaling factors of pressure jump sizes may differ from the Haines jumps.
Discontinuous air–water displacement at the pore scale (from 10−5 to 10−3 m) affects fluid invasion in porous media at the core scale (10−3 to 1 m). Understanding of this effect is essential to upscale flow processes. In this study we used the analysis of pressure jumps to propose an upscaling mechanism. Large pressure jumps occur during drainage in macroporous structured soils; we suggest a hypothesis for their occurrence. Drainage experiments in packed sand and structured soils enclosing large pores showed large jumps (∼5‐hPa peak pressure). Large jumps resulted from a pressure relaxation process that first initiates from pore‐scale air–water displacements and then expands to larger scales. We found that the power‐law exponents for the distribution of the size of large jumps found in structured soil are greater than the typical values reported for Haines jumps in packed granular porous media. The difference in the exponent suggests that the magnitude of displacements occurring in structured soil has different scaling factors than in simple media. A mechanism for this change of scale is proposed on the basis of the large contrast between pore throat and matrix in macroporous soil. The mechanism consists of a fast pressure relaxation in the macropores triggered by a break in the capillary shield at the pore throat. These findings contribute to an explanation of the scaling relations of air–water displacements in complex porous media and unveil links between the soil structure and flow of fluids.
Uncertainty of Soil Water Characteristic Curve Measurements Using an Automated Evaporation Technique
Authors: Breitmeyer Ronald J. , Fissel Lauren 
Published: December 2017

Core IdeasReplicate‐specimen measurement of SWCCs was performed with an automated technique.Inter‐specimen uncertainty for SWCC parameters was quantified.A comparison of automated evaporation technique vs the standard hanging column is presented.Soil water characteristic curve (SWCC) measurements are used to estimate hydrologic parameters for a variety of engineering and agricultural applications. The SWCC parameterization is often based on a single measurement or with little or no consideration and/or quantification of the uncertainty in collection of SWCC data. Uncertainty in the SWCC data stems from random variability in pore geometry associated with irregular granular media. Additionally, a substantial opportunity exists in SWCC measurements for systematic or experimental errors that can increase uncertainty. This study utilized an evaporation method for measuring 10 SWCCs for each of four different test soils. One low‐plasticity and three high‐plasticity silty sand soils were sampled from the Sagehen Creek Experimental Watershed in Sierra County, California. The uncertainty in the SWCC measurements was quantified by the distribution and variability of van Genuchten parameters evaluated via nonlinear regressions on each set of SWCC data. Despite a careful, replicated specimen preparation, variability in the measured SWCC data was indicated by variability of estimates of van Genuchten's fitting parameters α andnand residual volumetric water content θr, suggesting that packing specimens to identical dry densities does not produce identical SWCC measurements for a single soil type. For the soils tested in this study, replicate specimen testing resulted in uncertainty in α between ×/1.2 and ×/1.5 the geometric mean estimate for α, between ±2 and ±6% of the mean estimate forn, and between ±2 and ±6% for θr. Additional testing is required before applying these uncertainties generally to soils of different textural classifications.
Probing Structural Variation and Dynamics in the HIV-1 Env Fusion Glycoprotein
Authors: Munro James B. , Lee Kelly K. 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Recent advances in structural characterization of the HIV envelope glycoprotein
(Env) have provided a high-resolution glimpse of the architecture of this target for neutralizing
antibodies and the machinery responsible for mediating receptor binding and membrane fusion.
These structures primarily capture the detailed organization of the receptor-naive, prefusion conformation
of Env, but under native solution conditions Env is highly dynamic, sampling multiple
conformational states as well as exhibiting local protein flexibility.

Methods:
Special emphasis is placed on the use of biophysical methods, including single-molecule
fluorescence microscopy and hydrogen/deuterium-exchange mass spectrometry.

Results:
Using novel biophysical approaches, striking isolate-specific differences in Env’s dynamic
profile have been revealed that appear to underlie phenotypic differences of the viral isolates such as
neutralization sensitivity and CD4 receptor reactivity.

Conclusion:
Structural studies are complemented by novel biophysical investigations that enable
visualization of the dynamics of HIV-1 Env under native conditions. These approaches will also enable
us to gain new insights into the mechanisms of action of antibodies and drugs.
Between form and Substance: Minimising Judicial Scrutiny of Executive Action
Authors: Aronson Mark 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe privative clause is dead, but there are other ways of reducing meaningful judicial scrutiny of government illegality. Pushed to the extreme, these threaten to hollow out judicial review's much-vaunted promise of protecting the rule of law, even on such a basic issue as the interpretation of an Act of Parliament. Other mechanisms for judicial supervision have also become more fragile. These include collateral challenge, and the potential for holding public officers to account through tort liability and criminal responsibility. ASIO officers, for example, have prospective immunities from tort law and criminal responsibility. Courts can act upon government evidence kept entirely secret from the opposing party. This article asks whether there is any stopping point for Acts that effectively remove government officers from legal controls.
Long-term Diet Quality and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Among Urban Chinese Adults
Authors: Yu Danxia , Zheng Wei , Cai Hui , Xiang Yong-Bing , Li Honglan , Gao Yu-Tang , Shu Xiao-Ou 
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVE
Little evidence exists regarding long-term diet quality and the risk of type 2 diabetes among Asian populations, who have undergone a nutrition transition and a diabetes epidemic.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 117,919 Chinese men and women, 40–74 years old, free of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer at baseline, were followed from 1996 to 2015. Diet quality was assessed by a healthy diet score (HDS) based on eight commonly consumed food groups previously suggested to be related to diabetes. Long-term diet quality and its changes were assessed by repeated surveys using food-frequency questionnaires.

RESULTS
We identified 6,111 incident diabetes cases during a mean follow-up of 11.5 years. Higher HDS was associated with lower diabetes risk (hazard ratio [HR] 0.85 [95% CI 0.78–0.92] in the highest vs. lowest quintile, Pcontinuous &lt;0.0001) after adjustment for potential confounders including BMI. Maintaining a high HDS during follow-up was associated with 26% lower risk compared with a consistently low HDS (HR 0.74 [95% CI 0.63–0.85]). The inverse association between HDS and diabetes was observed regardless of participants’ age, sex, smoking and exercise habits, obesity status, and metabolic disease status but was more prominent among those who participated in leisure-time exercise (Pinteraction = 0.004). When considered jointly, a sustained high HDS plus exercise was associated with a 45% reduced risk of diabetes (HR 0.55 [95% CI 0.45–0.67]).

CONCLUSIONS
A high-quality diet, especially maintained over the long term and in conjunction with leisure-time exercise, is associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes among urban Chinese adults.
The effect of corporate social responsibility towards customer loyalty: the role of trust, c-c identification, and customer satisfaction
Authors: Halim Rizal E , Hermawan Ahmadan Maulana 
Published: December 2017

In addition to running the rules set by the government, the activity of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is also carried out by the company in increasing customer loyalty. This study aims to analyze the influence of CSR activities at the local aircraft company and local banking company to customer loyalty mediated by customer trust,C-C(Consumer-Company) identification, and customer satisfaction. Selection of these two industries because ofgrowththat hasoccurredeveryyear. The sample was consumers who have used the services of local aircraft in the last six months and consumers were registered as clients of local banks in the six months before the study began. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and found that for consumers from local aircraft, the company's CSR activities significantly affect customer loyalty through mediation of customer trust, while consumers from local bank, CSR activities significantly affect the customer loyalty through mediation of c-cidentification.
Artificial Light at Night and Obesity: Does the Spread of Wireless Information and Communication Technology Play a Role?
Authors: Rybnikova Nataliya A , Portnov Boris A 
Published: December 2017

Purpose: Artificial light at night (ALAN) may influence body mass via different mechanisms, including the suppression of the melatonin production by direct ALAN exposure, and by causing a shift in the food intake, due to activities enabled by ALAN. In the present paper, we attempt to separate these potential mechanisms by introducing measures of Internet and cellular phones use that reflect the proliferation of information and communication technologies (ICT) in individual countries of the world.
Methods: In addition to ICT measures, our multivariate regression models link country-specific obesity rates with ambient ALAN levels, captured by satellite sensors, with per capita GDP, urbanization, birth rate, food consumption and regional differences.
Results: As the analysis reveals, in low-income countries, the number of cellular phone subscriptions emerged as a statistically significant predictor of obesity rates (t>2.386; P<0.05), while in the rest of the world countries, obesity was found positively related to ALAN (t>2.251; P<0.05), but not to Internet and cellular phone use (P>0.1).
Conclusion: We explain these differences by the fact that Internet and cellular phones are widely spread in low resource countries, and their use may become an effective circadian disruptor, despite relatively low ambient ALAN levels, attributed to limited economic resources available.
Regulating Artificial Light at Night: A Comparison Between the South Korean and English Approaches
Authors: Morgan-Taylor Martin , Kim Jeong Tai 
Published: December 2017

Artificial light at night is associated with safety and security, and the expression well-lit is usually taken to mean brightly lit. Without it human leisure and commercial activities would cease at dusk. However, emerging research indicates that there are problems associated with its use, and these problems are becoming more pronounced with modern lighting practices. It is these problems, which are usually called light pollution, which warrant regulation.
This paper will first outline the reasons why artificial light at night should be regulated; it will then explore the different types of possible regulation, and discuss which forms may offer the best opportunities for good, sustainable lighting. It will finally critically evaluate the “bolt-on” subjective approach of the United Kingdom by way of nuisance and planning regulation, with the merits of the objective metrics system used by the South Korean Light Pollution Prevention Act 2013.
Measuring Light Pollution with Fisheye Lens Imagery from A Moving Boat – A Proof of Concept
Authors: Jechow Andreas , Kolláth Zoltán , Lerner Amit , Hänel Andreas , Shashar Nadav , Hölker Franz , Kyba Christopher C.M. 
Published: December 2017

Near all-sky imaging photometry was performed from a boat on the Gulf of Aqaba to measure the night sky brightness in a coastal environment. The boat was not anchored, and therefore drifted and rocked. The camera was mounted on a tripod without any inertia/motion stabilization. A commercial digital single lens reflex (DSLR) camera and fisheye lens were used with ISO setting of 6400, with the exposure time varied between 0.5 s and 5 s. We find that despite movement of the vessel the measurements produce quantitatively comparable results apart from saturation effects. We discuss the potential and limitations of this method for mapping light pollution in marine and freshwater systems. This work represents the proof of concept that all-sky photometry with a commercial DSLR camera is a viable tool to determine light pollution in an ecological context from a moving boat.
A Santíssima Trindade nos Sertões: Severino Tavares e a Gestação do Movimento Messiânico-Milenarista de Pau de Colher (Casa Nova, Bahia, 1934-1938)
Authors: Pinto Monteiro Filipe 
Published: December 2017

A proposta do artigo é analisar a gestação de um movimento social de cunho religioso em Pau de Colher, no município de Casa Nova, interior da Bahia, na década de 1930, a partir das similitudes e diferenças que o vinculam a outras duas manifestações de religiosidade popular, identificadas em Juazeiro do Norte (1889-1934), de Padre Cícero Romão Batista (1844-1934) e Caldeirão dos Jesuítas (1926-1936), do beato José Lourenço Gomes da Silva (1872-1946). A investigação será encaminhada tendo por base a trajetória particular de um personagem, o beato Severino Tavares, que possibilitou demonstrar o elo entre os três movimentos.
Papulose linfomatóide em idade pediátrica: desafios no diagnóstico e follow-up
Authors: Kieselova Katarina 
Published: December 2017

A papulose linfomatóide (PL) é uma doença linfoproliferativa cutânea primária, pouco comum que, na maioria dos casos, surge na idade adulta. Apesar de ter a imagem histológica de uma condição maligna, a PL é, na maioria dos casos, uma doença autolimitada e tem prognóstico favorável. Descreve-se o caso de um menino de 8 anos de idade, saudável, observado por lesões cutâneas polimórficas disseminadas por todo tegumento com 4-6 semanas de evolução. O exame histológico e imunohistoquímico confirmou o diagnóstico de PL tipo A. Discutem-se os principais desafios no tratamento, follow-up e o risco de progressão da PL para linfomas secundários nesta faixa etária.
Genes e Melanoma
Authors: Mendonça Sanches Maria , Soares de Almeida Luís , Freitas João Pedro 
Published: December 2017

A compreensão do desenvolvimento do melanoma tem sido alvo de avanços importantes na última década. A relevância fisiopatológica das alterações genéticas na oncogénese do melanoma bem como a evidência do risco familiar associado têm condicionado de forma positiva o tratamento e prognóstico dos doentes, nomeadamente nos doentes com doença avançada.Neste artigo os autores descrevem de forma sucinta e esquemática as diferentes vias de sinalização celular, com importância na oncogénese do melanoma e que se encontram subjacentes à génese dos novos alvos terapêuticos presentemente em utilização e em desenvolvimento.