bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FUNGSI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN (STUDI GUGATAN ORGANISASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP)
Authors: Harjiyatni Fransisca Romana , Raharja Sunarya 
Published: December 2016

This study aims to analyse: (1) The function of the Administrative Court in providing protection against environmental sustainability; (2) Constraints of the implementation of the administrative court functions in resolving environmental disputes. The results showed that: The function of the Administrative Court in providing protection toward the environment is not optimal yet. Administrative Court Decisions has not provided environmental sustainability because judges tend to be formalistic procedural in using their consideration. This is due to the presence of a number of constraints which include: government decision restrictions in the field of environment that can be disputed in the administrative court, there is no use of the principle of sustainable development as the consideration for the judge in deciding the case, and the judges’ less understanding about environmental problems. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) fungsi PTUN dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap kelestarian lingkungan; (2) kendala-kendala pelaksanaan fungsi PTUN dalam menyelesaikan sengketa lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi PTUN dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap kelestarian lingkungan adalah belum optimal. Putusan-putusan Pengadilan TUN belum memberikan perlindungan kelestarian lingkungan hidup, karena hakim cenderung bersifat prosedural formalistik dalam menggunakan pertimbangannya. Hal ini disebabkan terdapatnya sejumlah kendala yang meliputi: adanya pembatasan KTUN di bidang lingkungan yang dapat menjadi obyek sengketa di PTUN, belum digunakannya asas pembangunan berkelanjutan sebagai pertimbangan hakim untuk memutus perkara, dan pemahaman hakim yang kurang mengenai persoalan lingkungan hidup.
THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN TRANSACTIONS BASED ON PROFIT AND LOSS SHARING IN SHARIA BANKS
Authors: Usanti Trisadini Prasastinah , Shomad A. , Kurniawan Ari 
Published: December 2016

In fund raising with mudharabah agreement only contain a clause about sharing profits alone, does not contain a clause about sharing losses because the losses in case the fund will be borne by LPS, and there is no clause about profit sharing or revenue sharing is used. At mudharabah and musharakah financing contain a clause on sharing profits and losses, although there is a clause that does not reflect justice. Dalam penghimpunan dana dengan perjanjian mudharabah hanya memuat klausul tentang berbagi keuntungan saja, tidak memuat klausul tentang berbagi kerugian karena apabila terjadi kerugian maka dana tersebut akan ditanggung oleh LPS, dan tidak ada klausul tentang profit sharing atau revenue sharing yang dipergunakan. Pada pembiayaan mudharabah dan pembiayaan musyarakah memuat klausul tentang berbagi keuntungan dan kerugian, meskipun masih ada klausul yang belum mencerminkan keadilan.
DOKTER, PASIEN DAN MALPRAKTIK
Authors: Wiriadinata Wahyu 
Published: December 2016

The purpose of this paper is to answer the questions and problems that give a rise to disputes between physicians and their patient and the liabilities of physicians to their patients in case a malpractice. The research method used was a juridical-normative approach, by studying applicable legislations, both contained in laws themselves and in legal references/books. The result in a juridical aspect was written in a descriptive-analytical form. The conclusion of this paper is: that disputes have occurred due to malpractices that the physicians committed to their patients, and that physicians’ liability involved criminal, private, and administrative aspects. Tulisan ini, bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan dan masalah penyebab perselisihan antara dokter dengan pasien dan pertanggungjawaban dokter terhadap pasien dalam hal terjadi malpraktik. Metode penulisan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan mempelajari peraturan perundang-undangan, baik yang ada dalam undang-undang itu sendiri maupun yang ada dalam literatur/buku ilmu pengetahuan hukum. Hasilnya berupa aspek yuridis dituangkan dalam bentuk deskriptif analitis. Adapun kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah: Perselisihan terjadi akibat dari malpraktik dokter terhadap pasien dan pertanggungjawaban dokter meliputi pidana, perdata dan etik.
KAJIAN KONFLIK DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN JALUR EVAKUASI TSUNAMI ALAI-BY PASSDI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Listyawati Heri , Sulastriyono Mr 
Published: December 2016

One of the problems in the area of land acquisition on tsunami evacuation construction Alai-by pass in Padang city is the time consuming taken by the government to take over the land rights of the society. The project had been done since 2003, but until now it has not completely accomplished which caused by a particular conflict between the land holders against the government in dealing with the land acquisition, like compensation. Therefore, this research studies factors which cause the conflict and efforts done by the parties to manage the conflict. Salah satu permasalahan terkait pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalur evakuasi tsunami Alai-by Pass di Kota Padang yakni lamanya proses pengadaan tanah yang dialami pemerintah untuk mengambil alih hak atas tanah dari masyarakat. Proyek tersebut berlangsung sejak tahun 2003, namun hingga saat ini belum uga selesai. Hal ini disebabkan oleh munculnya konflik antara pemegang hak atas tanah dengan pemerintah terkait proses pengadaan tanah, termasuk mengenai ganti kerugian. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan mengkaji faktor penyebab konflik dan upaya yang dilakukan para pihak untuk mengelola konflik.
Shared stakes, distributed investment: Socially engaged art and the financialization of social impact
Authors: Rosamond Emily 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThis article examines the implications of the financialization of social impact and the emerging social impact bonds (SIBs) market for socially engaged art practices. How do SIBs, which allow for investment in social impact metrics, shift the broader contexts through which the value of social impact is understood in art discourses? In the British context, recent projects by Assemble, Open School East and others do important social work, yet echo the logic of the social investment market by outsourcing social impact. Rather than dismissing socially engaged art initiatives as having been recuperated by financialized capitalism, I suggest the need to develop new ways of achieving a double reading of these works as they relate to - and upset the distinctions between - stakeholder and bondholder valuation.
Recovery of heritage software stored on magnetic tape for Commodore microcomputers
Authors: De Vries Denise , Harrington Craig 
Published: December 2016

Digital games make up a significant but little known chapter in the history of the moving image in Australia and New Zealand.Â Beginning in the early 1980s, the Australasian software industry developed a remarkable record of content creation. The ``Play It Again'' project is conducting research into the largely unknown histories of 1980s game development in Australia and New Zealand, ensuring that local titles make it into national collections and are documented and preserved, enabling the public to once again play these games. Microcomputers from the 1980s made extensive use of compact audio cassettes to distribute software as an inexpensive alternative to the floppy disk technology available at the time. Media from this era are at risk of degradation and are rapidly approaching the end of their lifespan. As hardware platforms and peripheral devices become obsolete, access to the data for future scholars and other interested parties becomes more difficult. In this article, we present a case study, wherein we investigate the issues involved in making digital copies with a view to the long term preservation of these software artefacts. A video game title stored on standard compact cassette for Commodore's popular VIC-20 machine, ``Dinky Kong'' by Mark Sibley was recorded using both inexpensive amateur and professional playback equipment. The audio files obtained were processed using freely available software, alongside a customised decoder written in MATLAB and Perl. The resulting image files were found to be playable using an emulator. More importantly, the integrity of the data itself was verified, by making use of error detection features inbuilt to the Commodore tape format, which is described in detail. Issues influencing the quality of the recovered image files such as the bit rate of the digital recording are discussed. The phenomenon of audio dropout on magnetic tape is shown be of some concern, however there exist signal processing techniques to compensate for such errors. The end result of the imaging process was a file compatible with a popular Commodore VIC-20 emulator, the integrity of which was verified by using inbuilt checksums.
ISOLASI, IDENTIFIKASI, DAN ANTAGONISME IN VITRO TRICHODERMA SPP. ISOLAT LOKAL PERKEBUNAN KARET DI KEBUN BLIMBING PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX
Authors: Berlian Intan , Anarqi Sindu , Pudjihartati Endang 
Published: December 2016

Rigidoporus microporus merupakan patogen penyebab penyakit jamur akar putih (JAP) yang sangat merugikan perkebunan karet di Kebun Blimbing, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IX Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah. Tindakan pengendalian secara preventif, kuratif dengan cara kultur teknis dan kimiawi sudah dilakukan namun belum dapat mengendalikan JAP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat lokal perkebunan karet di Kebun Blimbing PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IX yang bersifat antagonis terhadap JAP. Penelitian terdiri dari: (1) isolasi, (2) identifikasi, dan (3) uji antagonisme dengan metode dual culture. Pengujian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Penelitian ini berhasil mendapatkan sebelas isolat Trichoderma spp. dari rhizosfer tanaman karet di Kebun Blimbing. Sebelas isolat tersebut yaitu Trichoderma spp. dari Blok Sikaum TBM 1 (P1), Blok Sikaum TBM 2 (P2), Blok Sikaum TM 1 (P3), Blok Sikaum TM 2 (P4), Blok Sari TM 1 (P5), Blok Sari TM 2 (P6), Blok Sitirejo TBM 1 (P7), Blok Sitirejo TBM 2 (P8), Blok Semurup TM 1 (P9), Blok Semurup TM 2 (P10), Blok Semurup TM 3 (P11). Semua isolat Trichoderma spp. tersebut bersifat antagonis terhadap pertumbuhan R. microporus. Persentase daya hambat Trichoderma spp. terhadap R. microporus berkisar antara 36,56% sampai 69,66%. Penghambatan paling tinggi (69,66%) diamati pada isolat P9 dan terendah (36,56%) pada isolat P3.
Social Inequalities as Determinantof Variations in Parental Expectation for Involvement in Education of Learners with Special Needs (SENs) in Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Olusegun Emmanuel 
Published: December 2016

Although parent’s involvement is growing in popularity all over the world, little systematic research has focused on parents’ expectation for involvement in education of learners with special educational needs (SENs) in inclusive education. Grounded in the parental involvement literature, and using the Ecological and Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler model (1995) as theoretical and conceptual frameworks, this study investigate why there were considerable variations in parents’ expectations for involvement in education of learners with (SENs) in Nigeria. The investigation is based on this research question: Do family structural characteristics, such as gender, marital status and education have significant influence on parental expectations for involvement in inclusive education in Nigeria? Employing a quantitative research method, this study gathered data from 372 parents of learners with SENs in 10 regular primary schools in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, and used a survey instrumenton Parental Involvement in Inclusive Education (PII) for data collection. The study found that socio-cultural and economic values attached to marital status, education and gender, influenced the expectation for involvement among parents of learners with SENs in Nigeria. Finally the study recommended that government and educational administrators should embrace actions and programmes that promote parental expectations for involvement by establishing parents’ support groups, where parents of learners with SENs can share their knowledge and work together in order to promote their children’s learning in inclusive education.
Pancreatic Effects of Liraglutide or Sitagliptin in Overweight Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 12-Week Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Smits Mark M. , Tonneijck Lennart , Muskiet Marcel H.A. , Kramer Mark H.H. , Pieters-van den Bos Indra C. , Vendrik Karuna E.W. , Hoekstra Trynke , Bruno Marco J. , Diamant Michaela , van Raalte Daniël H. , Cahen Djuna L. 
Published: December 2016

OBJECTIVE
To assess the mechanistic effects of the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist liraglutide and the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor sitagliptin on (exocrine) pancreatic physiology and morphology.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
For this randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial, 55 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and/or sulfonylurea agents were included. Participants received liraglutide 1.8 mg (n = 19), sitagliptin 100 mg (n = 19), or matching placebos (n = 17) once daily for 12 weeks. The primary end point was change in exocrine function (intraduodenal pancreatic fluid secretion, lipase activity, fecal elastase-1, and chymotrypsin). Secondary end points included changes in plasma enzyme concentrations and pancreatic morphology (per MRI).

RESULTS
No patient developed pancreatitis. Sitagliptin increased intraduodenal pancreatic fluid secretion by 16.3 mL (95% CI −0.3 to 32.9; P = 0.05), whereas liraglutide did not change exocrine pancreatic function. Neither therapy increased lipase/amylase levels after 12 weeks. However, liraglutide increased lipase levels after 6 weeks (23.5 U/L [95% CI 2.1–44.8]; P = 0.03) and sitagliptin increased amylase levels after 2 and 6 weeks (13.7 U/L [95% CI 3.4–23.9]; P = 0.03). Both drugs increased plasma trypsinogen after 12 weeks (liraglutide: 34.6 µg/mL [95% CI 15.1–54.2], P = 0.001; sitagliptin: 23.9 µg/mL [95% CI 4.9–42.9], P = 0.01). Neither changed pancreatic morphology, although liraglutide tended to increase pancreatic volume (7.7 cm3 [95% CI −1.2 to 16.6]; P = 0.09). Treatment-induced volume expansion was associated with increased amylase levels.

CONCLUSIONS
A 12-week treatment with liraglutide or sitagliptin only resulted in a brief and modest increase of plasma pancreatic enzyme concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes. Apart from a minimal sitagliptin-induced increase in intraduodenal fluid secretion, pancreatic exocrine function was unaffected. The long-term clinical consequences of these discrete changes require further study.
The Silorane-based Resin Composites: A Review
Authors: Maghaireh GA , Taha NA , Alzraikat H 
Published: December 2016

SUMMARY
This article aims to review the research done on the silorane-based resin composites (SBRC) regarding polymerization shrinkage and contraction stresses and their ability to improve the shortcomings of the methacrylate-based resin composites (MRBC). Special attention is given to their physical and mechanical properties, bond strength, marginal adaptation, and cusp deflection. The clinical significance of this material is critically appraised with a focus on the ability of SBRC to strengthen the tooth structure as a direct restorative material. A search of English peer-reviewed dental literature (2003-2015) from PubMed and MEDLINE databases was conducted with the terms “low shrinkage” and “silorane composites.” The list was screened, and 70 articles that were relevant to the objectives of this work were included.
Evaluation of potential risk factors for development of primary angle-closure glaucoma in Bouviers des Flandres
Authors: Dubin Alexis J. , Bentley Ellison , Buhr Kevin A. , Miller Paul E. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate potential risk factors for development of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) in Bouviers des Flandres.
DESIGN Prospective, observational study.
ANIMALS 98 Bouviers des Flandres.
PROCEDURES All dogs underwent slit-lamp biomicroscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy, gonioscopy, applanation tonometry, streak retinoscopy, and A-scan, B-scan, and high-resolution ultrasonography. Iridocorneal angles and degree of pectinate ligament dysplasia sheeting were graded, and an angle index was mathematically derived for each eye on the basis of these values. Ciliary clefts evaluated by high-resolution ultrasonography were classified as open, narrow, or closed. Owners were contacted by telephone 7 to 9 years after the initial examination to determine whether dogs had a subsequent diagnosis of PACG. Relationships between previously recorded variables and the development of PACG were evaluated by logistic regression methods. Available pedigrees were reviewed to assess genetic relationships among affected dogs.
RESULTS 9 of 92 (9.8%) dogs with follow-up information available developed PACG. An angle index < 1 and presence of a narrow or closed ciliary cleft in 1 or both eyes were each significantly associated with development of PACG. Odds of developing PACG for dogs with an angle index < 1 (indicating marked reduction in outflow capacity through the iridocorneal angle), a narrow or closed ciliary cleft in > 1 eye, or both findings were 13, 20, and 28 times those for dogs that did not have these findings, respectively. All dogs that developed PACG shared 1 common male sire or grandsire.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Several anatomic factors were significant risk factors for development of PACG in this population of dogs. Results also suggested a genetic component for the disease.
Radiographic evaluation and comparison of the patellar ligament following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and tibial tuberosity advancement in dogs: 106 cases (2009–2012)
Authors: DeSandre-Robinson Dana M. , Tano Cheryl A. , Fiore Kara L. , Prytherch Ben 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To radiographically evaluate and compare changes in the patellar ligament of dogs following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) and tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA).
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 106 dogs that underwent TPLO (n = 59) or TTA (n = 47) for unilateral rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament at a private veterinary hospital from August 2009 through September 2012.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to collect information on dog signalment, surgical procedure, whether arthrotomy had been performed, pre- and postoperative measurements of patellar ligament angle (PLA) and tibial plateau angle (TPA), and preoperative and follow-up measurements of patellar ligament thickness.
RESULTS For dogs that underwent TTA, thickening of the distal portion of the patellar ligament was identified radiographically in 43 (92%) dogs at the first follow-up examination and 36 (77%) at the second follow-up examination. For dogs that underwent TPLO, these numbers were 57 (97%) and 54 (92%), respectively. A significant decrease in patellar ligament thickness was identified between the first and second follow-up examinations for TTA but not TPLO. Mean ± SD PLA following TTA was 89.46 ± 5.54°, representing a mean difference from the preoperative PLA of 11.86 ± 5.3°; following TPLO, mean TPA was 12.61 ± 4.03°, representing a mean difference from the preoperative TPA of 16.74 ± 7.13°.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Patellar ligament thickening occurred following TPLO and TTA in dogs. The clinical relevance of this thickening remains unknown.
Attitudes of small animal practitioners toward participation in veterinary clinical trials
Authors: Gruen Margaret E. , Griffith Emily H. , Caney Sarah M. A. , Rishniw Mark , Lascelles B. Duncan X. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine attitudes of small animal practitioners toward veterinary clinical trials and variables influencing their likelihood of participating in such trials.
DESIGN Cross-sectional survey.
SAMPLE Small animal practitioners with membership in 1 of 2 online veterinary communities (n = 163 and 652).
PROCEDURES An online survey was developed for each of 2 veterinary communities, and invitations to participate were sent via email. Each survey included questions designed to collect information on the respondents’ willingness to enroll their patients in clinical trials and to recommend participation to clients for their pets.
RESULTS More than 80% of respondents to each survey indicated that they spend no time in clinical research. A high proportion of respondents were likely or extremely likely to recommend clinical trial participation to clients for their pets when those trials involved treatments licensed in other countries, novel treatments, respected investigators, or sponsoring by academic institutions, among other reasons. Reasons for not recommending participation included distance, time restrictions, and lack of awareness of ongoing clinical trials; 28% of respondents indicated that they did not usually learn about such clinical trials. Most respondents (79% to 92%) rated their recommendation of a trial as important to their client's willingness to participate.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Participation in veterinary clinical trials by small animal practitioners and their clients and patients appeared low. Efforts should be increased to raise practitioner awareness of clinical trials for which patients might qualify. Specific elements of trial design were identified that could be modified to increase participation.
Life‐history correlations with seasonal cold hardiness in maritime pine
Authors: Prada Eva , Climent José , Alía Ricardo , Díaz Raquel 
Published: December 2016

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Plants have developed mechanisms to withstand stressful environmental conditions, but the high energetic cost of these mechanisms may involve exchanges with other key functions. While trade‐offs between cold hardiness and growth rates are a general assumption, we lack information regarding genetically based trade‐offs between cold hardiness and other life‐history traits. Such information has strong implications for tree conservation and breeding, especially in the context of ongoing climate change.METHODS:We used a common garden progeny test to examine the relationships between seasonal cold hardiness and life‐history traits of growth, reproduction, juvenile ontogeny, and phenology in 75 families of six maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) populations, three of continental and three of coastal origins.KEY RESULTS:We found a clear differentiation among populations with regard to cold hardiness and life‐history traits. Two continental Iberian populations showed high cold tolerance and slower growth, but faster ontogenetic development in relation to both vegetative heteroblastic change in juveniles and the onset of female reproduction. The coastal populations displayed the opposite behavior, while the continental Moroccan population presented a unique combination of traits. We confirmed trade‐offs between cold‐hardiness and growth at the population level, but not within populations. There were no trade‐offs with other life‐history traits at either level.CONCLUSIONS:Relevant local adaptation syndromes were identified in the relationship between cold hardiness and life‐history traits. These should be considered in developing tree management guidelines aimed at increasing productivity or adaptability under the expected conditions of climate change.