bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
S14-2: The association of physical activity referral scheme’ components with physical activity level, scheme uptake and adherence rates: a systematic review, meta-analysis with meta-regression
Authors: Geidl Wolfgang , Brandmeier Anna , Klamroth Sarah , Naber Inga , Weissenfels Anja , Abu-Omar Karim , Pfeifer Klaus , Mino Eriselda , Hanson Coral , McHale Sheona , Schuler Michael , Gelius Peter , Whiting Stephen , Wickramasinghe Kremlin , Galea Gauden 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Physical activity referral schemes (PARS) are complex interventions comprised of multiple components such as screening, brief advice, and written prescription. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between PARS components and physical activity, uptake, and adherence rates. Additionally, the overall effect of PARS is analysed.

Methods
6 databases were searched for studies published between 1990-2023; included PARS with participants ≥16 years old; and reported either physical activity, uptake or adherence outcomes. GRADE was used to assess quality of evidence. Separate random-effects meta-analysis by comparison group were conducted for physical activity. Uptake and adherence rates were pooled using proportional meta-analysis. The PARS components were analyzed via univariate meta-regression.

Results
We included 52 studies from which 50 targeted people with, or at risk of, non-communicable diseases. PARS were compared with usual care (11 RCTs, Hedges’ g = 0.18, 95%CI 0.12 to 0.25), physical activity advice (5 RCTs, Hedges’ g=-0.6, 95%CI -0.21 to 0.10), or enhanced PARS (9 RCTs, Hedges’ g = 0.07, 95%CI -0.03 to 0.18). The pooled uptake rate was 87% (95%CI 77% to 94%) among 14 RCTs and 68% (95%CI 51% to 83%) among 14 non-experimental studies. The adherence rate across 16 RCTs and 18 non-experimental studies was 68% (95%CI 55% to 80%) and 53% (95%CI 42% to 63%) respectively.
The meta-regression showed that PARS incorporating a person-centered approach, screening, and brief advice had higher adherence rates. In contrast, PARS offering physical activity sessions had lower adherence rates. No other component-outcome relationship reached statistical significance.

Conclusion
High certainty of evidence confirms a small effect of PARS in increasing physical activity compared to usual care. The evidence comparing PARS with advice and enhance scheme versions is inconclusive and comes from low certainty of evidence. Four out of the 19 PARS components may predict adherence.

Practical implications
The results improve our understanding of effective PARS components in relation to physical activity promotion, scheme uptake and adherence and thus support the future development of optimal PARS.

Funding
The study was conducted within the project BewegtVersorgt, which is funded by the Federal Ministry of Health based on a resolution of the German ‘Bundestag’ by the federal government.
S15-4: Health Promoting Sports Coaches' skills: a systematic mapping review
Authors: Barros Kevin , Lemmonier Fabienne , Rostan Florence , Tezier Benjamin , Van Hoye Aurélie , Vuillemin Anne 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Coaches play a key role on the physical, mental, and social well-being of sports participants, and can foster health through sport’s informal educational nature. Nevertheless, sports coaches feel unequipped in regard to health promotion (HP). The objectives of this systematic encompass the identification of coaches' HP skills, as well as barriers and leverages in their acquisition.

Methods
This systematic review is based on PRISMA-P guidelines. The search was run on 6 databases with following keywords: ((“sport* coach*” OR “sport trainer*” OR “sport* volunteer*”) AND (“skill*” OR “training” OR “behavior” OR “behaviour” OR “education”)) AND (“health”). Double blind analyze was used for selection and exclusion criteria were: not focused on grassroots sport coaches’ skills regarding health; no original English peer-review research article.

Results
On the 2485 studies screened, 56 were included. Ten key skills of coaches in HP empowerment including athletes’ management, support health, education, appraisal, motivation, cooperation, prevention, communication, role model and self-management were identified. Numerous barriers, notably related to perceived constraints within their role, the pressure to sustain athletes' engagement in the activity, and their conceptualization of sport, leading to a concentration on performance-oriented practices rather than holistic sport development, such as HP were reported in the analysed studies. However, certain leverages, such as psychological factors, educational background, experiential learning, knowledge base, and adherence to guidelines have been found to support skills acquisition.

Conclusions
Coaches skillset enables them to engage in athletes' health through motivational strategies, climate management, health support, and self-management techniques. Sports organization should therefore consider coaches as a health multiplier based on their support in regard to these skills acquisition.

Funding
A partnership between Santé Publique France, Université de Lorraine and Université Côte d’Azur allowed and supported this work and by the Région Grand Est and Pole Biologie Medecine Santé of the Université de Lorraine.
S16-2 National Physical Activity Strategies in Ireland
Authors: Veress Réka 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The benefits of physical activity are well recognised across the world. They encapsulate individual physical and mental wellbeing and broader social, economic and environmental benefits to broader society. Ireland has adopted a cross-sectoral approaches to promoting physical activity, driven by the National Physical Activity Plan in 2016 and built on through the National Physical Activity Framework and Action Plan in Q2 2024. The objective of this intervention is to give the audience an outline of the factors which informed the development of national strategies, an overview of their governance and objectives, and where possible, an indication of the impacts such strategies have had on national physical activity levels.

Policy or policy description
Ireland’s first National Physical Activity Plan was published in 2016, and represented the first joined-up approach across relevant sectors in the State, including Government, NGO, research and practitioner participation. It highlighted the range of benefits accruing from a physically active lifestyle and brought about a number of positive outcomes, chiefly in the areas of cross-sectoral collaboration and the targeting of specific population cohorts. Work on the development of its successor was commenced in 2023, which will be based on the approach of a framework to 2040 which will ensure coherence of approach across the relevant policyholders, and a series of action plans which will drive the achievement of its objectives.
Ireland is not alone in adopting such an approach to the coordination and promotion of physical activity initiatives. This session will inform participants from across the WHO European Region with similar approaches, to inform both policymakers and actors in the physical activity arena on how these linkages operate in Ireland at the HEPA Conference.

Conclusion
The promotion of physical activity is of benefit to a large number of sectors, but a coherent approach requires buy-in and ongoing engagement across a range of policyholders. Developing a national strategy to promote physical activity requires a tailored approach, recognising particular challenges at national and regional level and across population cohorts. An outline by HEPA coordinators of the approaches taken and the learnings arising will be of significant interest to the HEPA audience.
S16-3 Hungarian Sporting Nation Programme
Authors: Jurak Gregor 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of the Sporting Nation Programme is to ensure access to everyday physical activity and exercise for the Hungarian population. It is an important goal, that parallel with being a successful nation in professional sports, the Hungarian nation should be also a sporting nation at community and grassroots level. The mission is to make physical activity and sport a lifelong regular routine.

Project or policy description
The Sporting Nation Programme had been launched in September 2023, as an overarching initiative of the Hungarian sport governance. The State Secretariat for Sport has initiated the programme and the National Sport Agency is in charge of implementing it. The focus is on ensuring opportunities and provide the necessary conditions for people to access daily physical activity and sporting services. The programme has the following elements:
- cooperation with sport federations, clubs, coaches: aiming to open sport clubs for the wider public, not only providing sporting opportunity for the professional athletes but also for everyday people
- Sporting Nation Club: a club offering discounts to different sport services. Members of the Sporting Nation Club have a membership card, that enables the card holders to receive discounts from entry fees to sport facilities maintained by the state and to different sport events.
- physical activity on the spot of major sport events: in the framework of the programme, top sport events will be accompanied with recreational sport opportunities for fans, spectators and club members.
Dissemination of the programme is continuously happening under the coordination of the National Sport Agency. More and more clubs, venues and events become part of the programme. There is also thematic planning, in 2024 the public street workout parks and gyms will be promoted within the programme with the support of the QR code system that offers a tailored training program for users.

Conclusions
The State Secretariat for Sport together with the National Sport Agency are continuously developing and monitoring the programme with the aim to find the best offers that successfully engage citizens. The programme coordinators look for partnerships to strengthen the reach-out capacity of the programme, thus in 2024 the period of the European Week of Sport will be important.
254 What is the cost of family-based physical activity interventions? A scoping review
Authors: O’Kane S Maria , Williamson Chloë , Murphy Marie H , Gallagher Alison M , Carlin Angela 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Globally, 81% of children fail to meet physical activity (PA) guidelines and the causes of such inactivity are complex and multifactorial. Parents can influence the PA levels of their children through modelling, co-participation, encouragement and family support. A meta-analysis by Brown et al (2016) showed family-based PA interventions to be effective. However, there are many perceived barriers to family PA and it is accepted that there is a persistent socioeconomic gap in PA. Socioeconomic status is an important determinant of health and can influence attitudes, experiences, behaviours, and exposure to health risk factors. PA is positively associated with socioeconomic status and recent research indicates that children from the least affluent families are less likely to meet PA guidelines in comparison to children from the most affluent families (44% vs 55% meeting PA guidelines respectively). To support families to address these inequalities and improve population health, an understanding of the costs associated with family-based PA interventions is required. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review is to provide a comprehensive overview of health economic evaluations of family-based PA interventions.

Methods
This scoping review protocol will be registered with the Open Science Framework and will be conducted according to the Arksey and O’Malley framework for scoping reviews. Electronic databases (Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus) will be searched from inception. Reference lists of eligible studies and relevant systematic reviews will be searched for potentially eligible studies. Included studies will be those that recruited a family unit, delivered an intervention that included a component of PA (e.g. exercise, sport, play), examined the effect on PA and reported on the economic costs. The titles and abstracts of potentially relevant articles will be screened independently by two reviewers and data from eligible studies extracted using Covidence software. Data will be charted and the results summarised.

Conclusions
This scoping review will provide an understanding of the costs associated with family-based PA interventions, information that will be important for the development of evidence-based interventions and for future policy and commissioning.
How are US hospitals adopting artificial intelligence? Early evidence from 2022
Authors: Bin Abdul Baten Redwan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
US hospitals are rapidly adopting artificial intelligence (AI), but there is a lack of knowledge about AI-adopting hospitals' characteristics, trends, and spread. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing the 2022 American Hospital Association (AHA) data. The novel Hospital AI Adoption Model (HAIAM) is developed to categorize hospitals based on their AI adoption characteristics in the fields of (1) predicting patient demand, (2) optimizing workflow, (3) automating routine tasks, (4) staff scheduling, and (5) predicting staffing needs. Nearly one-fifth of US hospitals (1107 or 18.70%) have adopted some form of AI by 2022. The HAIAM shows that only 3.82% of hospitals are high adopters, followed by 6.22% moderate and 8.67% low adopters. Artificial intelligence adoption rates are highest in optimizing workflow (12.91%), while staff scheduling (9.53%) has the lowest growth rate. Hospitals with large bed sizes and outpatient surgical departments, private not-for-profit ownership, teaching status, and part of health systems are more likely to adopt different forms of AI. New Jersey (48.94%) is the leading hospital AI-adopting state, whereas New Mexico (0%) is the most lagging. These data can help policymakers better understand variations in AI adoption by hospitals and inform potential policy responses.
Prevalence of chondrocalcinosis and calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease in a cohort of adult patients with low alkaline phosphatase levels and a positive versus negative genetic ALPL study
Authors: Tornero Carolina , de Miguel Eugenio , Navarro-Compán Victoria , Balsa Alejandro , Aguado Pilar 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objectives
To estimate the prevalence of chondrocalcinosis and calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease (CPPD) in patients with low alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels and a positive ALPL genetic study (+GT) for hypophosphatasia (HPP) compared to those with the same biochemical abnormality and a negative genetic test (−GT). As a secondary objective, to analyze the biochemical factors associated with its presence in subjects with ALPL variants.

Methods
Seventy-eight subjects with persistently low ALP levels and ALPL genetic test were included. Baseline and 24-mo knee ultrasounds were performed in 42 + GT and 36 −GT subjects, in whom the fibrocartilage, hyaline cartilage of menisci, tendons, and synovial fluid were scanned to detect calcium pyrophosphate deposits. A MyLabTwice ultrasound machine (Esaote) with a multifrequency linear array transducer (4–13 MHz) was used.

Results
A higher percentage of chondrocalcinosis was observed in the +GT group [9/42 (21.4%)] compared to the −GT group [2/36 (5.6%), p=.045)]. Two patients (4.76%), both in the +GT group, had arthritis secondary to CPPD. No new cases were identified at the 24-mo control. When comparing +GT patients with and without chondrocalcinosis, ALP levels were lower, and pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP) and phosphate levels were higher in the former group (p&lt;.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that higher PLP levels are associated with the presence of chondrocalcinosis (OR: 1.1; 95% confidence interval, CI, 1.001–1.012).

Conclusions
Chondrocalcinosis was a frequent ultrasonographic finding in HPP. Arthritis secondary to calcium pyrophosphate deposits, however, proved less prevalent. Genetic causes, such as HPP, should be considered when evaluating patients with chondrocalcinosis in clinical practice.
A conditional adversarial operator network prediction method for current fields in armature-rail contact surface
Authors: Jin Liang , Guo Shaonan , Su Haozhan , Song Juheng , Jia Yufang 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Linear propulsion electromagnetic energy equipment can convert electromagnetic energy to kinetic energy instantaneously and has many advantages, such as high kinetic energy, efficiency, precision, and strong controllability. It surpasses traditional mechanical and chemical energy methods, significantly impacting various fields. Aiming at the numerical simulation method, which has problems with large computation volume and a long time of physical field simulation, the current field prediction method of linear propulsion electromagnetic energy equipment based on a Deep Generation Adversarial Operator Network is proposed. Firstly, deep operator network is combined with conditional generative adversarial network to obtain the knowledge-embedded conditional adversarial operator network (CGAONet) model. Then, Res-Transformer-Unet (RTUnet) is used as a branch network of CGAONet to establish the RTUnet-CGAONet model, and the current field method using a deep adversarial operator network is proposed. Finally, the finite element simulation model of the US public linear propulsion electromagnetic energy equipment calculation example is established to construct the simulation dataset from 1D excitation current value and time data to a 2D current field. The trained RTUnet-CGAONet model predicts the mean absolute percentage error of 2.94% in the 2D current field, and the model is minimally affected by the number of samples in the dataset. The results of this paper can achieve the second-level calculation of the current field under different excitation currents, which provides a new way of thinking for the analysis of dynamic characteristics of linear propulsion electromagnetic energy equipment.
Heat shock factor ZmHsf17 positively regulates phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase ZmPAH1 and enhances maize thermotolerance
Authors: Zhang Huaning , Meng Xiangzhao , Liu Ran , Li Ran , Wang Yantao , Ma Zhenyu , Liu Zihui , Duan Shuonan , Li Guoliang , Guo Xiulin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Heat stress adversely impacts plant growth, development, and grain yield. Heat shock factors (Hsf), especially the HsfA2 subclass, play a pivotal role in the transcriptional regulation of genes in response to heat stress. In this study, the coding sequence of maize ZmHsf17 was cloned. ZmHsf17 contained conserved domains including a DNA binding domain, oligomerization domain, and transcriptional activation domain. The protein was nuclear localized and had transcription activation activity. Yeast two-hybrid and split luciferase complementation assays confirmed the interaction of ZmHsf17 with members of the maize HsfA2 subclass. Overexpression of ZmHsf17 in maize significantly increased chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate, and enhanced the stability of cellular membranes. Through integrative analysis of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq datasets, ZmPAH1, encoding phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase of lipid metabolic pathways, was identified as a target gene of ZmHsf17. The promoter fragment of ZmPAH1 was bound by ZmHsf17 in protein–DNA interaction experiments in vivo and in vitro. Lipidomic data also indicated that the overexpression of ZmHsf17 increased levels of some critical membrane lipid components of maize leaves under heat stress. This research provides new insights into the role of the ZmHsf17–ZmPAH1 module in regulating thermotolerance in maize.
Psychiatry and the Critical Landscape
Authors: Aftab Awais 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
‘Psychiatry and the Critical Landscape’ presents an overview of psychiatry’s relationship with critique and offers a synthesis of themes encountered in critical and philosophical discussions around psychiatry. Awais Aftab advocates for an integrative and critical pluralism as the preferred mode of critical engagement, contrasting it with the views of the Critical Psychiatry Network in the UK. Mental health problems are complex, value-laden, and multidimensional, Aftab claims, and require a pluralistic approach that takes into account their dimensional, developmental, and idiographic aspects. Nonetheless, they can be categorized in pragmatic ways that have clinical utility and scientific validity. Aftab argues that in order for integrative critical psychiatry to meaningfully embrace the critical tradition, it cannot forego the sociopolitical dimensions of madness and must tackle the social and epistemic marginalization of individuals with psychiatric disabilities. The implications of integrative, critical pluralism and standpoint epistemology for diagnosis, explanation, treatment, and coercion are further explored.
Introduction and Overview
Authors: Hilsabeck Robin C. , Ayers Gayle Y. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this book is to provide trainees and early career professionals, particularly in psychiatry, psychology, neurology, geriatrics, family medicine, and internal medicine, with the information necessary to care for the often complex clinical presentations of older adults with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. The book is organized into three sections: Section I, Core Concepts; Section II, Dementia Syndromes; and Section III, Disease Management.
Diagnostic Interviewing and Cognitive Screening
Authors: Martin Phillip K. , Surineni Kamalakar , Schroeder Ryan W. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The diagnostic interview is an essential component in the evaluation of neurocognitive disorders of older adults. This chapter describes approaches and important considerations for interviewing older adults suspected of neurocognitive disorder. Standard components of the interview are outlined, and specific lines of inquiry for successful differential diagnosis are discussed. Techniques are provided for effectively eliciting both content- and process-based information, adapting the interview approach and managing interactions when working with patients with difficult behavioral and cognitive presentations, and navigating interviews in which both patients and collateral informants are present. The chapter concludes with an up-to-date review of common brief cognitive screening measures and their associated research given the common utilization of these measures alongside the diagnostic interview.
Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Neale Alec , Axelrod Jenna , Geary Elizabeth , Guidotti Breting Leslie M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), also known as mild neurocognitive disorder (MiND), is a prevalent condition in older adults characterized by a measurable decline in cognitive function surpassing expected age-related changes. However, functioning in complex daily activities (e.g., driving and financial management) is not significantly impaired. MCI can represent an intermediate stage between normal aging and dementia, although not all individuals with MCI progress to dementia (major neurocognitive disorder). Diagnosis involves assessing cognitive decline through subjective and objective methods, while also ensuring functional independence and ruling out other causes, such as psychiatric conditions or delirium. Various factors can underlie MCI, including cerebrovascular disease, neurodegenerative conditions, and traumatic brain injury. Thus, early detection can be crucial for prompt treatment and the potential to delay dementia progression. The MCI construct gained traction within the past several decades but has become widely recognized in the research community and is an established clinical diagnosis globally.