bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Green Ocean Amazon Experiment (GoAmazon2014/5) Observes Pollution Affecting Gases, Aerosols, Clouds, and Rainfall over the Rain Forest
Authors: Artaxo P. , Machado L. , Manzi A. O. , Souza R. A. F. , Schumacher C. , Wang J. , Biscaro T. , Brito J. , Calheiros A. , Jardine K. , Medeiros A. , Portela B. , de Sá S. S. , Adachi K. , Aiken A. C. , Albrecht R. , Alexander L. , Andreae M. O. , Barbosa H. M. J. , Buseck P. , Chand D. , Comstock J. M. , Day D. A. , Dubey M. , Fan J. , Fast J. , Fisch G. , Fortner E. , Giangrande S. , Gilles M. , Goldstein A. H. , Guenther A. , Hubbe J. , Jensen M. , Jimenez J. L. , Keutsch F. N. , Kim S. , Kuang C. , Laskin A. , McKinney K. , Mei F. , Miller M. , Nascimento R. , Pauliquevis T. , Pekour M. , Peres J. , Petäjä T. , Pöhlker C. , Pöschl U. , Rizzo L. , Schmid B. , Shilling J. E. , Dias M. A. Silva , Smith J. N. , Tomlinson J. M. , Tóta J. , Wendisch M. 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThe Observations and Modeling of the Green Ocean Amazon 2014–2015 (GoAmazon2014/5) experiment took place around the urban region of Manaus in central Amazonia across 2 years. The urban pollution plume was used to study the susceptibility of gases, aerosols, clouds, and rainfall to human activities in a tropical environment. Many aspects of air quality, weather, terrestrial ecosystems, and climate work differently in the tropics than in the more thoroughly studied temperate regions of Earth. GoAmazon2014/5, a cooperative project of Brazil, Germany, and the United States, employed an unparalleled suite of measurements at nine ground sites and on board two aircraft to investigate the flow of background air into Manaus, the emissions into the air over the city, and the advection of the pollution downwind of the city. Herein, to visualize this train of processes and its effects, observations aboard a low-flying aircraft are presented. Comparative measurements within and adjacent to the plume followed the emissions of biogenic volatile organic carbon compounds (BVOCs) from the tropical forest, their transformations by the atmospheric oxidant cycle, alterations of this cycle by the influence of the pollutants, transformations of the chemical products into aerosol particles, the relationship of these particles to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity, and the differences in cloud properties and rainfall for background compared to polluted conditions. The observations of the GoAmazon2014/5 experiment illustrate how the hydrologic cycle, radiation balance, and carbon recycling may be affected by present-day as well as future economic development and pollution over the Amazonian tropical forest.
Isotopic Fractionation in Wintertime Orographic Clouds
Authors: Lowenthal Douglas , Hallar A. Gannet , McCubbin Ian , David Robert , Borys Randolph , Blossey Peter , Muhlbauer Andreas , Kuang Zhiming , Moore Mary 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThe Isotopic Fractionation in Snow (IFRACS) study was conducted at Storm Peak Laboratory (SPL) in northwestern Colorado during the winter of 2014 to elucidate snow growth processes in mixed-phase clouds. The isotopic composition (δ18O and δD) of water vapor, cloud water, and snow in mixed-phase orographic clouds were measured simultaneously for the first time. The depletion of heavy isotopes [18O and deuterium (D)] was greatest for vapor, followed by snow, then cloud. The vapor, cloud, and snow compositions were highly correlated, suggesting similar cloud processes throughout the experiment. The isotopic composition of the water vapor was directly related to its concentration. Isotopic fractionation during condensation of vapor to cloud drops was accurately reproduced assuming equilibrium fractionation. This was not the case for snow, which grows by riming and vapor deposition. This implies stratification of vapor with altitude. The relationship between temperature at SPL and δ18O was used to show that the snow gained most of its mass within 922 m above SPL. Relatively invariant deuterium excess (d) in vapor, cloud water, and snow from day to day suggests a constant vapor source and Rayleigh fractionation during transport. The diurnal variation of vapor d reflected the differences between surface and free-tropospheric air during the afternoon and early morning hours, respectively. These observations will be used to validate simulations of snow growth using an isotope-enabled mesoscale model with explicit microphysics.
Developing Evaluation Indicators to Improve the Process of Coproducing Usable Climate Science
Authors: Wall Tamara U. , Meadow Alison M. , Horganic Alexandra 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Resource managers and decision-makers are increasingly tasked with integrating climate change science into their decisions about resource management and policy development. This often requires climate scientists, resource managers, and decision-makers to work collaboratively throughout the research processes, an approach to knowledge development that is often called “coproduction of knowledge.” The goal of this paper is to synthesize the social science theory of coproduction of knowledge, the metrics currently used to evaluate usable or actionable science in several federal agencies, and insights from experienced climate researchers and program managers to develop a set of 45 indicators supporting an evaluation framework for coproduced usable climate science. Here the proposed indicators and results from two case studies that were used to test the indicators are presented, as well as lessons about the process of evaluating the coproduction of knowledge and collaboratively producing climate knowledge.
Clinical–radiological–pathological spectrum of central nervous system–idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disease in the elderly
Authors: Tobin W Oliver , Costanzi Chiara , Guo Yong , Parisi Joseph E , Weigand Stephen D , Lucchinetti Claudia F 
Published: October 2016

Background: The spectrum of central nervous system–idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disease (CNS-IIDD) in the elderly is uncertain. Objective: To describe the clinical, radiological, and pathological features of a cohort of 30 pathologically proven CNS-IIDD patients ⩾65 years. Methods: Elderly multiple sclerosis (MS)/clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients were compared to a cohort of 125 patients with pathologically proven MS/CIS and symptom onset <65 years. Results: Median age at symptom onset was 69 years (interquartile range (IQR) = 68–75). Median follow-up was 1.9 years (IQR = 1.0–5.6). Diagnoses were MS (14/30), CIS (11/30), neuromyelitis optica (NMO; 4/30), and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM; 1/30). Disability was higher in patients with MS/CIS ⩾65 compared to patients <65 (median Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) 4 (IQR = 2.5–7) vs 2.5 (IQR = 1.5–4); p = 0.002). When compared to patients <65 years, there was no difference in the lesion size, number of patients fulfilling Barkhof’s criteria, edema, or mass effect. Confluent demyelination was observed in 27 patients (MS/CIS (23/25), NMO (4)), 2 had a mixed perivenular/confluent pattern (MS (1), ADEM (1)), and 1 patient with MS had a mixed confluent/perivenular/coalescent pattern. Early active lesions were found in 19/30 patients ((MS (4), CIS (13), NMO (2); 53%). Cortical demyelination was present in 7/12 (58%) patients (MS (3), CIS(3), ADEM (1)). Conclusion: A spectrum of CNS-IIDD can develop in the elderly, with presenting symptoms similar to younger patients. Early diagnosis of CNS demyelinating disease is essential to avoid invasive and disabling procedures.
Magnetic halloysite nanotubes for yeast cell surface engineering
Authors: Konnova S.A. , Lvov Y.M. , Fakhrullin R.F. 
Published: October 2016

AbstractHalloysite clay nanotubes are safe and biocompatible nanomaterials and their application in biomaterials is very promising. The microencapsulation of yeast cells in the shell of clay nanotubes modifying their properties was demonstrated here. Each cell was coated with a 200–300 nm-thick tube shell and this coating was not harmful for these cells’ reproduction. Synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles on the surfaces of the nanotubes allowed for magnetic-field manipulation of the coated cells, including their separation. Providing nano-designed shells for biological cells is a step forward in development of ‘cyborg’ microorganisms combining their intrinsic properties with functions added through nano-engineering.
Correlations among the mineralogical and physical properties of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs)
Authors: Hillier Stephen , Brydson Rik , Delbos Evelyne , Fraser Tony , Gray Nia , Pendlowski Helen , Phillips Ian , Robertson Jean , Wilson Ian 
Published: October 2016

AbstractTwenty one samples of relatively pure tubular halloysites (HNTs) from localities in Australia, China, New Zealand, Scotland, Turkey and the USA have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and electron microscopy. The halloysites occur in cylindrical tubular forms with circular or elliptical cross sections and curved layers and also as prismatic tubular forms with polygonal cross sections and flat faces. Measurements of particle size indicate a range from 40 to 12,700 nm for tube lengths and from 20 to 600 nm for diameters. Size distributions are positively skewed with mean lengths ranging from 170 to 950 nm and mean diameters from 50 to 160 nm. Cylindrical tubes are systematically smaller than prismatic ones. Features related to order/ disorder in XRD patternse.g.as measured by a ‘cylindrical/prismatic’ (CP) index and IR spectra as measured by an ‘OH-stretching band ratio’ are related to the proportions of cylindricalvs. prismatic tubes and correlated with other physical measurements such as specific surface area and cation exchange capacity. The relationships of size to geometric form, along with evidence for the existence of the prismatic form in the hydrated state and the same 2M1stacking sequence irrespective of hydration state (i.e.10vs. 7 Å) or form, suggests that prismatic halloysites are the result of continued growth of cylindrical forms.
Assessment of CD37 B-cell antigen and cell of origin significantly improves risk prediction in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Xu-Monette Zijun Y. , Li Ling , Byrd John C. , Jabbar Kausar J. , Manyam Ganiraju C. , Maria de Winde Charlotte , van den Brand Michiel , Tzankov Alexandar , Visco Carlo , Wang Jing , Dybkaer Karen , Chiu April , Orazi Attilio , Zu Youli , Bhagat Govind , Richards Kristy L. , Hsi Eric D. , Choi William W. L. , Huh Jooryung , Ponzoni Maurilio , Ferreri Andrés J. M. , Møller Michael B. , Parsons Ben M. , Winter Jane N. , Wang Michael , Hagemeister Frederick B. , Piris Miguel A. , Han van Krieken J. , Medeiros L. Jeffrey , Li Yong , van Spriel Annemiek B. , Young Ken H. 
Published: October 2016

Key Points
CD37 positivity predicts significantly better survival for DLBCL, and is superior to other prognostic factors in GCB-DLBCL. CD37 loss is an important risk factor for R-CHOP resistance in both GCB- and ABC-DLBCL.
MVA vaccine encoding CMV antigens safely induces durable expansion of CMV-specific T cells in healthy adults
Authors: La Rosa Corinna , Longmate Jeff , Martinez Joy , Zhou Qiao , Kaltcheva Teodora I. , Tsai Weimin , Drake Jennifer , Carroll Mary , Wussow Felix , Chiuppesi Flavia , Hardwick Nicola , Dadwal Sanjeet , Aldoss Ibrahim , Nakamura Ryotaro , Zaia John A. , Diamond Don J. 
Published: October 2016

Key PointsFirst in human trial of Triplex vaccine shows safety and expansion of durable CMV-specific T cells with potential for viremia control. Triplex is immunogenic in both CMV-seronegative and -seropositive healthy adults with or without previous smallpox vaccination.
GOLD criteria overestimate airflow limitation in one-third of cases in the general Finnish population
Authors: Kainu Annette , Timonen Kirsi , Lindqvist Ari , Piirilä Päivi 
Published: October 2016

The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) diagnostic criteria for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) use a fixed threshold of forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio (<0.70) in post-bronchodilation spirometry to indicate disease, which has been shown to underestimate and overestimate disease prevalence in younger and older adults, respectively, whilst criteria based on reference values have better accuracy. Differences in reference values have limited their use in international studies. However, the new Global Lung Function Initiative reference values (GLI2012) showed FEV1/FVC to be the least dependent on ethnicity. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of airflow limitation with GLI2012 and the degree of underdetection or overestimation related to the use of GOLD in the general population.A Finnish population sample of 1323 subjects (45% male) with post-bronchodilation spirometry was studied.80 subjects (6.0%) and 55 subjects (4.2%) were identified with airflow limitation with GOLD and GLI2012 criteria, respectively. The proportion of overestimation with GOLD increased with age from 25% of cases in 50-year-olds to 54% in 70-year-olds. Using z-score-based grading resulted in more dispersion in severity grading.In conclusion, the GOLD criteria cause a marked overestimation already from 50-year-olds and should be replaced with the GLI2012 criteria to improve diagnostic accuracy.
Decrease of Harmful Atmospheric Emission at Oil and Gas Condensate Fields Owing to Application of Jet Devices
Authors: Спиридонов  , Spiridonov V. , Акимов  , Akimov M. 
Published: October 2016

Actuality of atmosphere protection from pollution by low-pressure flare gas as well as possibility of solving of this problem
owing to application of liquid-gas jet devices with two-phase active flow are shown. Results of experimental investigations
of ejectors with active two-phase flow at mass fraction of gas in active flow more than 0.003 are presented. Significant
error of calculation results using approach which does not take into consideration interaction of active gas and liquid
at mixing chamber initial zone is observed. It is shown that use of momentum conservation equation for liquid and gas
flows at mixing chamber initial zone enables to take into account influence of active gas energy and to obtain satisfactory
agreement of calculation and experimental data at mass fraction of gas in active flow more than 0.003. The obtained
results were used for designing of liquid-gas jet devices with active two-phase flow for low-pressure flare gas utilization at
Kokdumalak oil and gas condensate field.
Sixtieth Issue of the Journal
Authors: Девисилов  , Devisilov Vladimir 
Published: October 2016

The article considers the results of a ten-year period of journal’s publication. During this period there were published 60
issues of the journal. The remit of the journal is justified. The author considers achievements, problems which recur by
publication of the journal, and weaknesses in the work of the editorial board. Further development tasks are set.
First Degree Entailment, Symmetry and Paradox
Authors: Restall Greg 
Published: October 2016

Here is a puzzle, which I learned from Terence Parsons in his “True Contradictions” [8]. First Degree Entailment (FDE) is a logic which allows for truth value gaps as well as truth value gluts. If you are agnostic between assigning paradoxical sentences gaps and gluts (and there seems to be no very good reason to prefer gaps over gluts or gluts over gaps if you’re happy with FDE), then this looks no different, in effect, from assigning them a gap value? After all, on both views you end up with a theory that doesn’t commit you to the paradoxical sentence or its negation. How is the fde theory any different from the theory with gaps alone?In this paper, I will present a clear answer to this puzzle – an answer that explains how being agnostic between gaps and gluts is a genuinely different position than admitting gaps alone, by using the formal notion of a bi-theory, and showing that while such positions might agree on what is to be accepted, they differ on what is to be rejected.
Verification of Economic and Agricultural Indicators With the Use of Statistical Methods on the Example of Individual Farms
Authors: Grotkiewicz Katarzyna , Peszek Agnieszka , Kowalczyk Zbigniew 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
The paper describes basic methodology assumptions related to construction of Bayesian networks. The paper aims at preparation of data for modeling to obtain fresh knowledge on economic and agricultural database and will constitute the first stage of research. Variables (economic and agricultural indicators) with discreet values were used for analysis with the use of two step grouping technique and previous non-typical data were explored. The research was carried out on the group of three hundred individual fanns from Malopolskie and Swiçtokrzyskie Voiovedship. The knowledge obtained from analyses will be used in practice in agricultural engineering in order to support agricultural activity.
Sound Absorption Properties Of Single-Hole Hollow Polyester Fiber Reinforced Hydrogenated Carboxyl Nitrile Rubber Composites
Authors: Jie Hong , Sheng Jiang , Xiong Yan 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
A series of single-hole hollow polyester fiber (SHHPF) reinforced hydrogenated carboxyl nitrile rubber (HXNBR) composites were fabricated. In this study, the sound absorption property of the HXNBR/SHHPF composite was tested in an impedance tube, the composite morphology was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the tensile mechanical property was measured by strength tester. The results demonstrated that a remarkable change in sound absorption can be observed by increasing the SHHPF content from 0% to 40%. In the composite with 40% SHHPF in 1 mm thickness, the sound absorption coefficient reached 0.671 at 2,500 Hz; the effective bandwidth was 1,800-2,500 Hz for sound absorption coefficient larger than 0.2. But the sound absorption property of the composite deteriorated when the SHHPF content increased to 50% in 1 mm thickness. While with 20% SHHPF proportion, the sound absorption property was improved by increasing the thickness of composites from 1 to 5 mm. Compared with the pure HXNBR of the same thickness, the tensile mechanical property of the composite improved significantly by increasing the SHHPF proportion. As a lightweight composite with excellent sound absorption property, the HXNBR/SHHPF composite has potential practical application value in the fields of engineering.
ICA-ASIFT-Based Multi-Temporal Matching of High-Resolution Remote Sensing Urban Images
Authors: Huang Fenghua , Mao Zhengyuan , Shi Wenzao 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
While SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) features are used to match High-Resolution (HR) remote sensing urban images captured at different phases with large scale and view variations, feature points are few and the matching accuracy is low. Although replacing SIFT with fully affine invariant features ASIFT (Affine-SIFT) can increase the number of feature points, it results in matching inefficiency and a non-uniform distribution of matched feature point pairs. To address these problems, this paper proposes the novel matching method ICA-ASIFT, which matches HR remote sensing urban images captured at different phases by using an Independent Component Analysis algorithm (ICA) and ASIFT features jointly. First, all possible affine deformations are modeled for the image transform, extracting ASIFT features of remote sensing images captured at different times. The ICA algorithm reduces the dimensionality of ASIFT features and improves matching efficiency of subsequent ASIFT feature point pairs. Next, coarse matching is performed on ASIFT feature point pairs through the algorithms of Nearest Vector Angle Ratio (NVAR), Direction Difference Analysis (DDA) and RANdom SAmple Consensus (RANSAC), eliminating apparent mismatches. Then, fine matching is performed on rough matched point pairs using a Neighborhoodbased Feature Graph Matching algorithm (NFGM) to obtain final ASIFT matching point pairs of remote sensing images. Finally, final matching point pairs are used to compute the affine transform matrix. Matching HR remote sensing images captured at different phases is achieved through affine transform. Experiments are used to compare the performance of ICA-ASFIT and three other algorithms (i.e., Harris- SIFT, PCA-SIFT, TD-ASIFT) on HR remote sensing images captured at different times in different regions. Experimental results show that the proposed ICA-ASFIT algorithm effectively matches HR remote sensing urban images and outperforms other algorithms in terms of matching accuracy and efficiency.
Research on QPM and Its Cascaded Structure Applied in FOPA
Authors: Ruihong Xu , Yu Chongxiu , Sang Xinzhu , Hsu Dahsiung 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
In the research of optical communication, Optical Parametric Amplification (OPA) has been an important point. As a Four Wave Mixing (FWM) effect based nonlinear process, OPA also requires Phase Matching (PM). Rigorous PM in practical research requires extremely harsh conditions. Quasi Phase Matching (QPM) and its cascaded structure can solve that problem, which would construct an overall phase matching. In the first part of this thesis, a QPM mechanism of segmented High NonLinear Fibre (HNLF) and inserted phase shifter for pumps, was proposed in application of FOPA. The phase shifters would “correct” the phase mismatching after every amplified signal by HNLF section. In this structure the phase matching was always kept in the vicinity of the initial matching value. The signal gain was flatter, and 6.4-9.5 dB higher than that of the non-QPM structure. In second part, a cascaded FWM+OPA structure was used to realize the copier-FOPA according to the cascaded QPM scheme. In the copier part, the information of signal wave was copied into the generated idler wave, before the signal light was amplified. Not only the copy, a 160 nm (Phase Insensitive, PI)/170 nm (Phase Sensitive, PS) gain bandwidth was obtained, which improved greatly comparing to that of the conventional. In FOPA part, the signal flatter gain decreases by approximately 14 dB (PI)/15 dB (PS), with fluctuation down to <0.1 dB (PI) / <0.2 dB (PS). The gain bandwidth decreases to 135 nm (PI) / 150 nm (PS), which is tens of nanometers wider than conventional FOPA.
Noval Stream Data Mining Framework under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Yi Wenquan , Teng Fei , Xu Jianfeng 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Stream data mining has been a hot topic for research in the data mining research area in recent years, as it has an extensive application prospect in big data ages. Research on stream data mining mainly focuses on frequent item sets mining, clustering and classification. However, traditional steam data mining methods are not effective enough for handling high dimensional data set because these methods are not fit for the characteristics of stream data. So, these traditional stream data mining methods need to be enhanced for big data applications. To resolve this issue, a hybrid framework is proposed for big steam data mining. In this framework, online and offline model are organized for different tasks, the interior of each model is rationally organized according to different mining tasks. This framework provides a new research idea and macro perspective for stream data mining under the background of big data.