bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Controlling Directional Emission of Ions Attached on Surface of Nanoparticles
Authors: Ben 贲 Shuai 帅 , Liang 梁 Jia-Ying 嘉颖 , Pei 裴 Yu 煜 , Song 宋 Xiao-Hong 晓红 , Yang 杨 Wei-Feng 玮枫 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The interaction between lasers and nanoparticles holds significant theoretical and practical importance. Here, we investigate the near-field enhancement effects on silver nanotriangles and nanodiscs under ultrafast laser pulses, as well as the dynamics of protons and ions attached to the nanoparticle surfaces. By adjusting the size parameters of the nanoparticles, we explore the near-field enhancement effects and proton emission dynamics at different laser wavelengths. The results demonstrate that nanoparticles with varying morphologies substantially impact the proton momentum spectrum. The directional proton emission of nanotriangle structures is more pronounced compared to that of nanodiscs, and this effect can be further enhanced by adjusting the laser wavelength. Additionally, manipulating the thickness of particles also controls the Mie scattering phenomenon of light. Finally, we qualitatively discuss the emission processes of alpha particles and 9C6+ heavy ions. This research has important implications for proton and heavy ion radiotherapy in cancer treatment and targeted drug delivery, while providing theoretical foundations for understanding, characterizing, and controlling experimental studies of nanosystems with significant potential for expanding research into microdynamic behavior in complex nanomaterial superstructures.
Roadmap on magnetic nanoparticles in nanomedicine
Authors: Wu Kai , Wang Jian-Ping , Natekar Niranjan A , Ciannella Stefano , González-Fernández Cristina , Gomez-Pastora Jenifer , Bao Yuping , Liu Jinming , Liang Shuang , Wu Xian , Nguyen T Tran Linh , Mercedes Paz González Karla , Choe Hyeon , Strayer Jacob , Iyer Poornima Ramesh , Chalmers Jeffrey , Chugh Vinit Kumar , Rezaei Bahareh , Mostufa Shahriar , Tay Zhi Wei , Saayujya Chinmoy , Huynh Quincy , Bryan Jacob , Kuo Renesmee , Yu Elaine , Chandrasekharan Prashant , Fellows Benjamin , Conolly Steven , Hadimani Ravi L , El-Gendy Ahmed A , Saha Renata , Broomhall Thomas J , Wright Abigail L , Rotherham Michael , El Haj Alicia J , Wang Zhiyi , Liang Jiarong , Abad-Díaz-de-Cerio Ana , Gandarias Lucía , Gubieda Alicia G , García-Prieto Ana , Fdez-Gubieda Mª Luisa 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) represent a class of small particles typically with diameters ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers. These nanoparticles are composed of magnetic materials such as iron, cobalt, nickel, or their alloys. The nanoscale size of MNPs gives them unique physicochemical (physical and chemical) properties not found in their bulk counterparts. Their versatile nature and unique magnetic behavior make them valuable in a wide range of scientific, medical, and technological fields. Over the past decade, there has been a significant surge in MNP-based applications spanning biomedical uses, environmental remediation, data storage, energy storage, and catalysis. Given their magnetic nature and small size, MNPs can be manipulated and guided using external magnetic fields. This characteristic is harnessed in biomedical applications, where these nanoparticles can be directed to specific targets in the body for imaging, drug delivery, or hyperthermia treatment. Herein, this roadmap offers an overview of the current status, challenges, and advancements in various facets of MNPs. It covers magnetic properties, synthesis, functionalization, characterization, and biomedical applications such as sample enrichment, bioassays, imaging, hyperthermia, neuromodulation, tissue engineering, and drug/gene delivery. However, as MNPs are increasingly explored for in vivo applications, concerns have emerged regarding their cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, and degradation, prompting attention from both researchers and clinicians. This roadmap aims to provide a comprehensive perspective on the evolving landscape of MNP research.
Distance-dependent magnetization modulation induced by inter-superatomic interactions in Cr-doped Au6Te12Se8 dimers
Authors: Guan 官 Yurou 雨柔 , Liu 刘 Nanshu 南舒 , Wang 王 Cong 聪 , Pang 庞 Fei 斐 , Cheng 程 Zhihai 志海 , Ji 季 Wei 威 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Individual superatoms are assembled into more complicated nanostructures to diversify their physical properties. Magnetism of assembled superatoms remains, however, ambiguous, particularly in terms of its distance dependence. Here, we report density functional theory calculations on the distance-dependent magnetism of transition metal embedded Au6Te8Se12 (ATS) superatomic dimers. Among the four considered transition metals, which include V, Cr, Mn and Fe, the Cr-embedded Au6Te12Se8 (Cr@ATS) is identified as the most suitable for exploring the inter-superatomic distance-dependent magnetism. We thus focused on Cr@ATS superatomic dimers and found an inter-superatomic magnetization-distance oscillation where three transitions occur for magnetic ordering and/or anisotropy at different inter-superatomic distances. As the inter-superatomic distance elongates, a ferromagnetism (FM)-to-antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition and a sequential AFM-to-FM transition occur, ascribed to competitions among Pauli repulsion and kinetic-energy-gains in formed inter-superatomic Cr–Au–Au–Cr covalent bonds and Te–Te quasi-covalent bonds. For the third transition, in-plane electronic hybridization contributes to the stabilization of the AFM configuration. This work unveils two mechanisms for tuning magnetism through non-covalent interactions and provides a strategy for manipulating magnetism in superatomic assemblies.
Research on Vibration Control of FAST Feed Cabin Based on Active Mass Damper
Authors: Zhang Lucong , Sun Jinghai , Jiang Peng 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this paper, an effective active vibration control method was investigated to further improve the positioning accuracy of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) feed cabin. The actual operation data of FAST was collected to analyze the vibration characteristics of the feed cabin in multiple directions. A simplified model of the cabin-cable system was established to evaluate the effects of a mass damper on different vibration frequencies and modes. On this basis, an active mass damper system and control system were designed for the cabin with multiple degrees of freedom and modal variation characteristics. Theoretical calculation and simulation proved that it has a significant effect on improving the damping of the cabin-cable system and suppressing the vibration of the FAST feed cabin.
Bar Presence in Local Galaxies: Dependence on Morphology in Field Galaxies
Authors: Chacón M. A. , Delgado-Serrano R. , Cervantes Sodi B. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We analyzed the fractions of barred galaxies in the local Universe using a volume-limited sample of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3. We examined 116 field galaxies with redshifts between 0.0207 and 0.030, using r and z-band images. Overall, the bar fraction was 26% in the r-band and 19% in the z-band. For distinct morphological groups, barred spiral galaxies had fractions of 33% in the r-band and 22% in the z-band, while barred lenticular galaxies had 25% in the r-band and 12% in the z-band. We observed that the bar fraction in spiral galaxies increases for stellar masses log (M
*/M
⊙) > 10.5 and for galaxies with red colors (u − r) > 2.0. Additionally, most barred galaxies have a bulge-to-total ratio B/T ≤ 0.2. Our results indicate that the bar fraction is more dependent on internal morphology than on the galaxy environment.
The Marvelous Illusion
Authors: DeLio Thomas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The Marvelous Illusion: Morton Feldman’s The Viola in My Life I–IV constitutes a detailed study of four of Morton Feldman’s works composed between 1970 and 1971. These compositions are analyzed from multiple perspectives, including those of pitch/interval, time, and tone color. Framing the analytical study of these works is a discussion of Feldman’s aesthetic position vis-à-vis his contemporaries, both those with similar perspectives and those whose work represented a very different aesthetic viewpoint. Feldman was a member of the so-called New York School of Composers that included John Cage, Christian Wolff, and Earle Brown. The book contains an exploration of the shared interests of these composers. In addition, it presents an extensive discussion of shared concerns among those composers and members of the New York Schools of Painting and Poetry.
Introduction
Authors: DeLio Thomas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Chapter 1 constitutes an introduction to the works under consideration, including information on their origins and their relationship to earlier works in Feldman’s career. The chapter also contains an outline of the procedures and techniques used to proceed with analyses of these works. In addition, the first chapter includes a brief introduction to Feldman’s relationship to those composers, artists, and writers who shared his aesthetic position.
The Viola in My Life I
Authors: DeLio Thomas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Chapter 2 presents a detailed analysis of The Viola in My Life II scored for viola soloist and chamber ensemble. It details the formal design of this work and considers the relationship between the sound of the ensemble in opposition to that of the viola. Specific attention is paid to the evolution from pitched sonorities to noise-based sonorities which dominate the structure of the entire work.
The Viola in My Life III
Authors: DeLio Thomas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Chapter 4 constitutes a detailed analysis of The Viola in My Life III, which is quite different in numerous ways from its predecessors in the set. It is scored for viola and piano. The viola plays less of a role as soloist and, instead, functions more as a partner to the piano. Also, for this piece the composer developed a more rigid, fixed, and repetitive temporal grid, quite different from that found in either of the preceding works, or indeed its successor in the set. Feldman also continues the process of quoting verbatim events from his own two previous works.
Conclusions
Authors: DeLio Thomas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Chapter 6 returns to the discussion of Feldman’s aesthetic position as it relates to his contemporaries, not only his fellow composers, but also the painters and poets of the New York School. It contains more detailed examination of the work of such figures as John Cage, Christian Wolff, Earle Brown, Mark Rothko, Robert Rauschenberg, John Ashbery, and P. Inman, and it considers the deep connections shared among this diverse group of artists.
Association between allostatic load and accelerated white matter brain aging: findings from the UK biobank
Authors: Feng Li , Ye Zhenyao , Du Zewen , Pan Yezhi , Canida Travis , Ke Hongjie , Liu Song , Chen Shuo , Hong L Elliot , Kochunov Peter , Chen Jie , Lei David K Y , Shenassa Edmond , Ma Tianzhou 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
White matter (WM) brain age, a neuroimaging-derived biomarker indicating WM microstructural changes, helps predict dementia and neurodegenerative disorder risks. The cumulative effect of chronic stress on WM brain aging remains unknown. In this study, we assessed cumulative stress using a multi-system composite allostatic load (AL) index based on inflammatory, anthropometric, respiratory, lipidemia, and glucose metabolism measures, and investigated its association with WM brain age gap (BAG), computed from diffusion tensor imaging data using a machine learning model, among 22 951 European ancestries aged 40 to 69 (51.40% women) from UK Biobank. Linear regression, Mendelian randomization, along with inverse probability weighting and doubly robust methods, were used to evaluate the impact of AL on WM BAG adjusting for age, sex, socioeconomic, and lifestyle behaviors. We found increasing one AL score unit significantly increased WM BAG by 0.29 years in association analysis and by 0.33 years in Mendelian analysis. The age- and sex-stratified analysis showed consistent results among participants 45-54 and 55-64 years old, with no significant sex difference. This study demonstrated that higher chronic stress was significantly associated with accelerated brain aging, highlighting the importance of stress management in reducing dementia and neurodegenerative disease risks.
From Fetus to Eight: the CHILD Cohort Study
Authors: Miliku Kozeta , Reyna Myrtha E , Medeleanu Maria , Dai Ruixue , Dubeau Aimee , Lefebvre Diana L , Wright Kim , Dawod Bassel , Beck Marshall , Brooks Elissa , Kobor Michael , Duan Qingling , Brook Jeffrey R , Lou Wendy , Brinkman Fiona S L , Winsor Geoffrey L , Cook Justin , Becker Allan B , Simons Elinor , Mandhane Piushkumar J , Moraes Theo J , Azad Meghan B , Sears Malcolm R , Turvey Stuart E , Subbarao Padmaja ,   the CHILD Study Investigators, Miliku Kozeta , Reyna Myrtha E 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The CHILD Cohort Study is an active multi-center longitudinal, prospective, population pregnancy cohort study following Canadian infants from fetal life until adulthood. We hypothesized that early life physical and psychosocial environments interact with biological factors (e.g. immunologic, genetic, physiologic, and metabolic) influencing burdensome non-communicable disease outcomes, including asthma and allergic disorders, growth and development, cardio-metabolic health, and neurodevelopmental outcomes that manifest during the life-course. Detailed clinical and physiologic phenotyping at strategic intervals was complemented by environmental sampling, actigraphy and global positioning system measures, biological sampling including gut, breastmilk and nasal microbiome, nutritional studies, genetics, and epigenetic profiling. Of 3,454 families recruited from 2008 to 2012, study retention was 96.0% at 1-year, 93.2% at 5-years and 90.7% at 8-years. Data collection during the SARS-2 COVID-19 pandemic was partially completed via virtual visits. A sub-cohort was implemented, capturing detailed information on the prevalence and predictors of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the health and psychosocial impact of the pandemic on Canadian families. The 13-year clinical assessment launched in 2022 will be completed in 2025. Ultimately, the CHILD Cohort Study provides a data science platform designed to enable a deep understanding of early life factors associated with the development of chronic non-communicable diseases and multimorbidity.
Experience of a peer prereview service including a junior reviewer program in a professional association
Authors: Smith Susan E , Andrick Laura M , Akuamoah-Boateng Evelyn , Akuamoah-Boateng Kwame , Carothers Chancey , Everett Tiffany , Kao Lillian S , Nicastro Olivia , Witenko Corey J , Hobbs Brandon 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Scientific journals have reportedly low acceptance rates. Peer review support services offering manuscript review before journal submission are uncommon but may increase success with the publication process. The purpose of this report is to describe the development and experience with a peer prereview (PPR) service offered by the Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology (CPP) section of the Society of Critical Care Medicine.

Summary
The CPP PPR service provides comprehensive review on research manuscripts before submission to a scientific journal. A junior reviewer program provides an opportunity for mentorship and professional development of reviewers. After the review is complete, authors and reviewers complete a survey regarding their experience with the service. Authors are also contacted biannually to determine their manuscript’s status. From the program’s start in 2011 through June 2022, 64% of the 58 manuscripts reviewed were accepted or published in journals with impact factors ranging from 0.915 to 9.296. Of the 31 (82%) authors responding to the survey, 94% said that the service met or exceeded their expectations and 84% would recommend the service to a colleague. Of the 29 (76%) reviewers responding to the survey, 100% said that the service met or exceeded their expectations and 92% would be willing to review again.

Conclusion
The majority of manuscripts that went through the CPP PPR service were accepted for publication, and both authors and reviewers were highly satisfied with their experience. The CPP PPR service can be used as a framework for other institutions to implement.
Joint exposure to multiple air pollutants, genetic risk and incident psoriasis: a large-scale prospective cohort study
Authors: Xiong Yan , Xia Yuting , Zhang Xinyue , Jiang Biling , Zhang Zeling , Xie Chunhui , Miao Xiaoping , Lan Jiajia , Tao Juan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Air pollution and genetic risk have been found to contribute to the onset and development of psoriasis. However, the extent to which genetic susceptibility modifies the effects of air pollutants on the risk of incident psoriasis remains unknown.

Objectives
To assess the association between joint exposure to multiple air pollutants and the risk of psoriasis, and its modification, according to genetic susceptibility.

Methods
This prospective study included 451 064 participants from the UK Biobank who had complete air pollution data and were free of psoriasis at baseline. All participants were enrolled from 2006 to 2010 and followed up to 2022. An air pollution score (APS) was calculated to assess joint exposure to multiple air pollutants, including fine particulate matter (PM) with diameters ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5), between 2.5 and 10 μm (PM2.5−10) and ≤ 10 μm (PM10), as well as nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). To evaluate the genetic risk, a polygenic risk score (PRS) for psoriasis was constructed. Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the association of air pollution and genetic susceptibility with the risk of psoriasis. Stratified analyses were conducted based on the individual characteristics.

Results
During a median follow-up of 13.79 years (range 0.00–16.81), 4414 cases of psoriasis were recorded. The hazard ratios (HRs) for psoriasis were 1.036 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.936–1.147], 1.091 (95% CI 0.987–1.206), 1.159 (95% CI 1.048–1.283) and 1.163 (95% CI 1.052–1.286) in the higher APS quintile groups (Q2, Q3, Q4 and Q5, respectively) vs. the lowest APS quintile (Q1; P-value for trend &lt; 0.05). When considering genetic susceptibility, participants with a high PRS and a high APS had the greatest risk of incident psoriasis (HR 1.962, 95% CI 1.630–2.362) vs. those with a low PRS and low APS. The HRs for PM2.5–10, NOx, PM2.5 absorbance, PM2.5, NO2 and PM10 in the group with the highest exposure level and genetic risk were 1.831 (95% CI 1.537–2.181), 1.722 (95% CI 1.431–2.073), 1.698 (95% CI 1.416–2.037), 1.619 (95% CI 1.353–1.938), 1.504 (95% CI 1.252–1.806) and 1.425 (95% CI 1.192–1.704), respectively.

Conclusions
Long-term exposure to various air pollutants is positively associated with an increased risk of incident psoriasis, particularly in individuals with a high genetic risk of the disease. More comprehensive measures are needed to reduce the air pollution levels for better prevention of psoriasis.
ELiAH: the atlas of E3 ligases in human tissues for targeted protein degradation with reduced off-target effect
Authors: Paik Hyojung , Oh Chunryong , Hussain Sajid , Seo Sangjae , Park Soon Woo , Ko Tae Lyun , Lee Ari 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The development of therapeutic agents has mainly focused on designing small molecules to modulate target proteins or genes which are conventionally druggable. Therefore, targeted protein degradation (TPD) for undruggable cases has emerged as promising pharmaceutical approach. TPD, often referred PROTACs (PROteolysis TArgeting Chimeras), uses a linker to degrade target proteins by hijacking the ubiquitination system. Therefore, unravel the relationship including reversal and co-expression between E3 ligands and other possible target genes in various human tissues is essential to mitigate off-target effects of TPD. Here, we developed the atlas of E3 ligases in human tissues (ELiAH), to prioritize E3 ligase–target gene pairs for TPD. Leveraging over 2900 of RNA-seq profiles consisting of 11 human tissues from the GTEx (genotype-tissue expression) consortium, users of ELiAH can identify tissue-specific genes and E3 ligases (FDR P-value of Mann–Whitney test &lt; .05). ELiAH unravels 933 830 relationships consisting of 614 E3 ligases and 20 924 of expressed genes considering degree of tissue specificity, which are indispensable for ubiquitination based TPD development. In addition, docking properties of those relationships are also modeled using RosettaDock. Therefore, ELiAH presents comprehensive repertoire of E3 ligases for ubiquitination-based TPD drug development avoiding off-target effects.
Database URL: https://eliahdb.org
Call to action for acute myocardial infarction in women: international multi-disciplinary practical roadmap
Authors: Manzo-Silberman Stephane , Hawranek Michal , Banerjee Shrilla , Kaluzna-Oleksy Marta , Alasnag Mirvat , Paradies Valeria , Parapid Biljana , Sabouret Pierre , Wolczenko Agnieszka , Kunadian Vijay , Uchmanowicz Izabella , Nizard Jacky , Gilard Martine , Mehran Roxana , Chieffo Alaide 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death among women, and the incidence among younger women has shown the greatest increase over the last decades, in particular for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Moreover, the prognosis of women post-AMI is poor when compared with men of similar ages. Since the 1990s, an abundant literature has highlighted the existing differences between sexes with regard to presentation, burden, and impact of traditional risk factors and of risk factors pertaining predominantly to women, the perception of risk by women and men, and the pathophysiological causations, their treatment, and prognosis. These data that have been accumulated over recent years highlight several targets for improvement. The objective of this collaborative work is to define the actions required to reverse the growing incidence of AMI in women and improve the patient pathway and care, as well as the prognosis. We aim to provide practical toolkits for different health professionals involved in the care of women, so that each step, from cardiovascular risk assessment to symptom recognition, to the AMI pathway and rehabilitation, thus facilitating that from prevention to intervention of AMI, can be optimized.
Decision making using similarity to a reference distribution
Authors: Baker Rose D , McHale Ian G 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Accepted by: Prof. Ali Emrouznejad
In discriminant analysis (DA) and some methods of multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA), we often wish to assign a ‘candidate’ to one of two or more groups, e.g. ‘satisfactory’ or ‘unsatisfactory’. This requires specifying the characteristics of both groups. However, often we are only able or willing to specify the characteristics of one group, the reference or ‘ideal’ group. We propose a method for proceeding in this case, using the overlap index. This is shown to be the probability that a random variable could have come from a reference distribution. This article motivates and introduces the index, describes its estimation and computation, and illustrates its use with examples from discriminant analysis and MCDA. Two of these examples, one of choosing soccer players and another of appraising surgeons, involve managerial decisions. The novelty here is the introduction of ‘1-group discriminant analysis’ based on the overlap index, the application to MCDA and the methodology for the computation of the overlap index.