bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seguridad nacional, inteligencia militar y acceso a la información en México/ National security, military intelligence and access to information in Mexico
Authors: Jasso López Lucía Carmina 
Published: December 2017

Existen tensiones entre la seguridad nacional y el acceso a la información que no exentan a México. El presente artículo profundiza en el estudio de la relación entre la seguridad nacional y la inteligencia militar en un marco institucional apegado a la rendición de cuentas, la transparencia y el acceso a la información. Principalmente, se enfoca en la demanda de información por parte de los ciudadanos respecto a la inteligencia militar en México y parte de las siguientes preguntas: ¿qué tipo de información demandan los ciudadanos sobre inteligencia militar a través de los mecanismos de acceso a la información? y ¿cuál es la respuesta de las dependencias de seguridad nacional ante esta demanda de información? A partir de la evidencia empírica, se concluye que existen brechas entre la demanda de información en materia de inteligencia militar y la atención a esta demanda por parte de las dependencias de seguridad nacional, que deben acotarse en aras de la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas, sobre todo en aquellos casos que no comprometen asuntos confidenciales.

Abstract
There are tensions between national security and access to information that does not exempt Mexico. In this article I analyzes the relationship between national security and military intelligence in an institutional framework attached to accountability, transparency and access to information. Mainly focuses on the demand for information from citizens about military intelligence in Mexico and part of the following questions: What kind of information do citizens demand about military intelligence through the mechanisms of access to information? and What is the response of the national security agencies to this demand for information? Based on the empirical evidence, I concluded that there are gaps between the demand for information on military intelligence and the attention to this demand by the national security agencies, which should be limited in the interests of transparency and accountability, especially in those cases that do not compromise confidential matters.
Mujeres con pena privativa de libertad: ¿quiénes son y cómo viven en una cárcel de Ecuador?/ Women's imprisonment: Who they are and how they live in a prison in Ecuador?
Authors: Almeida Laddy 
Published: December 2017

Los estudios acerca de personas con pena privativa de libertad tradicionalmente han excluido en el análisis al grupo de mujeres presas bajo el argumento de su escaso número. Esta ausencia en el conocimiento motivó la realización del presente estudio que tiene como objetivo perfilar social y jurídicamente a mujeres recluidas en uno de los Centros de Rehabilitación Social ecuatorianos y, así mismo, conocer su forma de vida mientras cumplen condena, en la mayoría de casos, junto con sus hijos. El enfoque mixto en esta investigación permitió definir un diagnóstico coincidente con los planteamientos de la teoría del desarrollo sobre la delincuencia femenina. Los resultados permitieron ratificar que la falta de educación, el desempleo, la desestructuración familiar y la pobreza caracterizan mayoritariamente la realidad social de mujeres contraventoras de la ley y que los efectos adversos de las penas que cumplen trascienden los muros carcelarios y alcanzan sus redes familiares.

Abstract
Studies on people with custodial sentences have traditionally excluded in the analysis the group of women imprisoned under the argument of their limited number. This exclusion has motivated the development of the present study that as an objective wants to create a social and legal profile of women in one of the Ecuadorian Centers of Social Rehabilitation. This will help understand their daily life while in prison, which in major cases includes their life with their children. The emphasis of this investigation allows to define a diagnose that consists with the approaches of the theory of development of criminal activity by women. The results allowed to emphasise that the lack of education, employment, the destruction of families and the poverty is part of the social reality of the majority of women who break the law. The adversary effects of the jail sentences transcends prison walls and reaches the families of the women who are in prison.
Estudios de ignorancia, inteligencia y la guerra contra las drogas en Colombia/ Ignorance studies, intelligence and the war on drugs in Colombia
Authors: Guerrero Castro Javier 
Published: December 2017

Resumen
Los enormes recursos invertidos en la inteligencia en la guerra contra las drogas han permitido a las agencias estatales acumular un importante conocimiento sobre el actuar de las redes internacionales del narcotráfico. La inteligencia juega un papel central en la planeación y conducción de operaciones de interdicción marítima. La utilización de la inteligencia en este tipo de operaciones tiene, sin embargo, limitaciones; y no menos importante, la interpretación y reinterpretación que se hace de los resultados. Propongo que los estudios de ignorancia pueden servir para explicar estos resultados paradójicos, así como el rol y los límites de la inteligencia en la guerra contra las drogas. En este artículo se reflexiona sobre las posibilidades de los estudios de ignorancia para entender las diferentes interpretaciones del uso de la inteligencia y los resultados de esta. El presente análisis se basa en una serie de entrevistas realizadas a miembros de la Armada en diversas partes del país.

Abstract
The enormous resources invested in intelligence in the war on drugs have allowed state agencies to accumulate a valuable knowledge about the actions of international drug trafficking networks. Intelligence plays a central role in planning and conducting maritime interdiction operations. The use of intelligence in this type of operations, however, has limitations, not least the interpretation and reinterpretation of the results. I propose that studies of ignorance can serve to explain these paradoxical results, as well as the role and limits of intelligence in the war on drugs. In this article, we reflect on the possibilities of ignorance studies to understand the different interpretations of the use of intelligence and the results of this. The present analysis was based on a series of interviews with members of the Navy in various regions of the country.
Paisagens: práticas, memórias e narrativas
Authors: Pellini José Roberto 
Published: December 2017

Resumo: antes de ser apenas um espaço neutro e cartesiano, destinado apenas
ao olhar distanciado, paisagem é uma apropriação subjetiva que envolve práticas,
memórias e narrativas, pois não existe experiência que não seja sensorial,
assim como não existe experiência que não seja mediada pela memória e
que não esteja situada em um lugar.

Palavras-chave: Paisagem. Memória. Sentidos.
Simpósio de Geoarqueologia: temas abordados e resultados
Authors: Silva Rosiclér Theodoro da , Tizuka Michelle Mayumi , López Carlos E. , Favier-Dubois Cristian M. , Kashimoto Emília Mariko , Rubin Julio Cezar Rubin de , Brochier Laercio Loiola , Barberi Maira , Rodet Maria Jacqueline , Afonso Marisa Coutinho , Cano Martha Cecilia , Santos Nicali Bleyer Ferreira dos , Kipnis Renato , Tatumi Sonia Hatsui 
Published: December 2017

Resumo: o Simpósio de Geoarqueologia da VI TAAS, coordenado por Rosiclér
Theodoro da Silva e Michelle Mayumi Tizuka contou com a apresentação
de nove trabalhos de pesquisadores do Brasil, Argentina e Colômbia. Este
artigo trata de uma síntese dos temas abordados incluídos em: arqueologia e
eventos climáticos, arqueologia e regiões costeiras, arqueologia da paisagem,
arqueoestratigrafia, geoarqueologia de sistemas fluviais, arqueologia e vulcanismo.
Seu objetivo principal é divulgar os resultados do simpósio e fortalecer
a abordagem geoarqueológica nas pesquisas arqueológicas tanto em território
nacional como no exterior.

Palavras-chave: Geoarqueologia. Teoria Arqueológica. América do Sul.
A Construção do Patrimônio Arqueológico em Serranópolis, Goiás
Authors: Nogueira Ricardo Augusto Silva 
Published: December 2017

Dissertação (Mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História) - PUC Goiás, Goiânia, 2013.
Orientadora: Dra. Deusa Maria Rodrigues Boaventura
Defesa: março 2013.
A Presença dos Aranãs nos Registros Históricos
Authors: Mattos Izabel Missagia de 
Published: December 2017

o artigo envolve dois blocos distintos de problemáticas referentes
à história indígena em Minas Gerais. A primeira diz respeito à s
especificidades assumidas pela experiência dos aranãs, relativamente aos demais grupos filiados, como eles, à família lingüístico-cultural Botocudo ou Borum (termo utilizado na língua materna para autodesignação e que significa gente). A segunda, ao modo como um grupo familiar, reconhecido regionalmente como índios genéricos, tem, recentemente, apropriado-se desta história, auferindo um novo sentido étnico e valorizador de sua memória social.
Análise Palinológica: fundamentos e perspectivas na pesquisa arqueológica
Authors: Lima-Ribeiro Matheus de Souza , Barberi Maira 
Published: December 2017

Estudos sobre análise palinológica aplicada à Arqueologia buscam compreender as ocupações humanas pré-históricas, detectando distúrbios na vegetação nativa causados pela ação antrópica. Embora escassos no Brasil, trabalhos de palinologia constituem uma ferramenta importante, constatando a presença do pólen de vegetais cultivados e a evolução da paisagem, auxiliando na caracterização dos processos espaciais e temporais relacionados à s culturas pré- históricas.
Patrimônio Cultural e Gestão das Cidades: uma análise da lei do ICMS cultural de Minas Gerais
Authors: Botelho Tarcísio R. 
Published: December 2017

O Instituto Estadual do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico de Minas Gerais (IEPHA/MG) é o órgão estadual responsável pelas políticas regionais de proteção ao patrimônio cultural. Discute-se nesse trabalho como esse órgão estadual tem trabalhado com as noções de excepcionalidade e de autenticidade no seu relacionamento com os municípios que se candidatam a receber os recursos do chamado ICMS Cultural. Como hipótese, trabalho com a perspectiva de que há a imposição de categorias já prontas, formuladas pelos técnicos do órgão estadual, que se assumem como detentores do capital simbólico necessário à formulação e à leitura do que seja o patrimônio cultural e sua forma de geri-lo.
Organización Tecnológica en el Proceso de Poblamiento del Extremo Sur de Sudamérica
Authors: àlvarez Myrian , Rodino Ivan Briz I. 
Published: December 2017

A extremidade da região sul-americana foi povoada há 7.000 anos por sociedades concentradas na gestão do litoral marítimo. Com este trabalho, tentamos comprovar que é possível aportar a análise das estratégias de produção e consumo de materiais líticos à análise da povoação da área, avaliando a existência de redes de circulação de conhecimento e de materiais entre os grupos da região.
Demographical Aspects of the Great Migration, the American Case
Authors: Gómez José Carlos Soler 
Published: December 2017

O homem moderno habita todas as regiões do planeta há pelo menos 13 milênios. De acordo com o modelo Out to Africa, o homem levou um máximo de 87.000 anos para concluir este processo e o fez sem misturar-se aos outros descendentes do erectus. Não obstante, a evolução demográfica das sociedades
humanas durante o Pleistocene pode contradizer esta hipótese.
PATHOLOGY OF WISDOM TEETH AS THE REASON OF APPEALABILITY OF THE MILITARY PERSONNEL BEHIND THE MEDICAL CARE
Authors: ИОРДАНИШВИЛИ Андрей , IORDANIShVILI Andrey , Коровин Никита , Korovin Nikita , Веретенко Евгения , Veretenko Evgeniya 
Published: December 2017

In work, on the basis of the analysis of primary medical documentation and the analysis of 8180 addresses of the military personnel at the call of and to the contract at the age of 18 – 55 years in stomatologic offices of military units and a dental out-patient department, and also 4498 case histories of unit of maxillofacial surgery and an odontology of the military-medical organization the frequency and structure of diseases of wisdom teeth at planned or urgent appealability is studied. It is established that diseases of wisdom teeth and pathology of their eruption are one of the main reasons for appealability of the military personnel to the dentist as in an army link (2,5-8,5% of cases), and in a dental out-patient department (4,4-5,25% of cases). In the conditions of unit of maxillofacial surgery and an odontology of a versatile hospital at the military personnel diseases of
wisdom teeth make from 2,2% and 5,3%, at the same time at them pathology of the lower wisdom teeth meets more often (from 17,6% to 16,2% of cases), at the same time the vast majority of the servicemen are hospitalized according to urgent indications in connection with pathology of a teething of wisdom or an exacerbation chronic periapical or the parodontal of the centers of a dontogenous infection.
Aprendizaje como proceso transformador: una experiencia de proyección a la comunidad
Authors: Alvarado Cantero Lucía 
Published: December 2017

El docente de español como lengua extranjera o segunda, tiene la oportunidad –y la obligación– de comprometerse con su propio aprendizaje, el de sus estudiantes y con la sociedad en procura de convertir la experiencia pedagógica en un proceso que busque no solo logros a nivel académico, sino transformación personal mediante la exposición a situaciones, textos y personas que permitan sensibilizar a los estudiantes y los impulsen a ser agentes de cambio. La investigación que dio origen a este artículo parte de la noción de docente como intelectual transformador (Dewey, 1977; Freire, 2012 y 2015; Giroux, 1988; Grundy, 1987; Kumaravadivelu, 2003) y de los principios del Aprendizaje Servicio (ApS) y el Aprendizaje Basado en la Comunidad (ABC) (Bringle y Hatcher, 1996; Puig, 2015; Mooney y Edwards, 2001; Rodríguez, 2014; Naval, García, Puig y Santos, 2011; Barreneche y Ramos-Flores, 2013; Ebacher, 2013; Escofet, Folgueiras, Luna y Palou, 2016). El trabajo midió la percepción de 66 estudiantes de ELE en relación con dos variables: mejora de sus habilidades en español y sensibilización hacia poblaciones vulnerables, después de tomar un curso en el que el 20% de las horas lectivas se dedicó a diseñar y ejecutar proyectos con comunidades. Los resultados obtenidos son satisfactorios y permiten plantear retos para la enseñanza de lenguas y la educación en general.
Empresas Gacela en Costa Rica: Un estudio exploratorio de identificación y caracterización. Gazelles firms in Costa Rica: an exploratory study of identification and characterization.
Authors: Monge González Ricardo , Leiva Juan Carlos , Torres Carballo Federico , Alfaro Ureña Alonso , Morales Sandoval Cristina , Solano Gómez Ángela 
Published: December 2017

<p><strong>Resumen </strong></p><p>El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar y caracterizar a las empresas de crecimiento acelerado, gacelas, en Costa Rica. Para identificarlas se aplicaron los siguientes criterios de crecimiento: empleo, ventas, producción y productividad. La caracterización se efectuó por su tamaño y ubicación geográfica. La información para el análisis provino de la base de datos de las cuentas nacionales del Banco Central de Costa Rica para el período 2005-2012. El resultado más sobresaliente fue comprobar mediante evidencia empírica que, de acuerdo con la variable que se utilice cambia el resultado de las empresas gacela. En concreto, la producción y productividad fueron las variables más relevantes para caracterizar este tipo de empresas. Asimismo, se halló que la mayoría de gacelas fueron empresas grandes y no hubo alguna concentración relevante a partir de su ubicación geográfica. El artículo cierra con recomendaciones de política pública.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract</strong> </p><p>The purpose of this paper was to identify and to characterize high growth firms –gazelles- in Costa Rica. The identification was achieved by the following measures: employment, sales, production and productivity. The characterization was carried out by its size and geographical location. The information emanated from the Central Bank of Costa Rica national accounts for the period 2005-2012. The most outstanding result was to verify by means of empirical evidence that, according to the variable used, the results change. In particular, production and productivity were the most relevant variables in order to characterize this type of firm. Likewise, it was found that the majority of gazelles were large companies and there was no concentration by geographical location. The article closes with public policy recommendations</p>
Inequalities in Hypertension and Diabetes in Canada: Intersections between Racial Identity, Gender, and Income
Authors: Gagné Thierry , Veenstra Gerry 
Published: December 2017

<p>A growing body of research from the United States informed by intersectionality theory indicates that racial identity, gender, and income are often entwined with one another as determinants of health in unexpectedly complex ways. Research of this kind from Canada is scarce, however. Using data pooled from ten cycles (2001- 2013) of the Canadian Community Health Survey, we regressed hypertension (HT) and diabetes (DM) on income in subsamples of Black women (n = 3,506), White women (n = 336,341), Black men (n = 2,806) and White men (n = 271,260). An increase of one decile in income was associated with lower odds of hypertension and diabetes among White men (ORHT = .98, 95% CI (.97, .99); ORDM = .93, 95% CI (.92, .94)) and White women (ORHT = .95, 95% CI (.95, .96); ORDM = .90, 95% CI (.89, .91)). In contrast, an increase of one decile in income was not associated with either health outcome among Black men (ORHT = .99, 95% CI (.92, 1.06); ORDM = .99, 95% CI (.91, 1.08)) and strongly associated with both outcomes among Black women (ORHT = .86, 95% CI (.80, .92); ORDM = .83, 95% CI (.75, .92)). Our findings highlight the complexity of the unequal distribution of hypertension and diabetes, which includes inordinately high risks of both outcomes for poor Black women and an absence of associations between income and both outcomes for Black men in Canada. These results suggest that an intersectionality framework can contribute to uncovering health inequalities in Canada.</p><p><em>Ethn Dis.</em>2017;27(4):371-378; doi:10.18865/ ed.27.4.371. </p>
Increasing Physical Activity in Black Women: Results from a Randomized Trial Conducted in Faith-Based Settings
Authors: Whitt-Glover Melicia C. , Goldmon Moses V. , Gizlice Ziya , Sillice Marie , Hornbuckle Lyndsey , Heil Daniel P. 
Published: December 2017

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The Learning and Developing Individual Exercise Skills (L.A.D.I.E.S.) for a Better Life study compared a faith-integrated (FI) and a secular (SEC) intervention for increasing physical activity with a self-guided (SG) control group among African American women. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Design/Setting/Participants: </strong>L.A.D.I.E.S. was a cluster randomized, controlled trial. Churches (n=31) were randomized and women within each church (n=12 – 15) received the same intervention. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>FI and SEC participants received 24 group-based sessions, delivered over 10 months. SG participants received printed materials to review independently for 10 months. Participants were followed for 12-months post-intervention to assess long-term intervention impact. </p><p><strong>Main Outcome Measures: </strong>Data on participant characteristics, physical activity, and intervention-related constructs were collected at baseline, 10 months, and 22 months. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intervention session attendance was greater for FI compared with SEC participants (15.7 + 5.7 vs 12.4 + 7.3 sessions, respectively, P&lt;.01). After 10 months, FI and SEC participants significantly increased daily walking (+1,451 and +1,107 steps/ day, respectively) compared with SG participants (-128 steps/day). Increases were maintained after 22 months in the FI group compared with the SG group (+1092 vs. +336 daily steps, P&lt;.01). Between-group changes in accelerometer-assessed physical activity were not statistically significant at any time point. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The FI intervention is a feasible strategy for short- and long-term increases in physical activity among African American women. Additional dissemination and evaluation of the strategy could be useful for reducing chronic disease in this high-risk population. <em></em></p><p><em>Ethn Dis.</em>2017;27(4):411- 420; doi:10.18865/ed.27.4.411. </p>
Commentary: De-implementation Science: A Virtuous Cycle of Ceasing and Desisting Low-Value Care Before Implementing New High Value Care
Authors: Davidson Karina W. , Ye Siqin , Mensah George A. 
Published: December 2017

<p>Implementation science has traditionally focused on increasing the delivery of evidence-based care. The science of systematically stopping low-value and wasteful care is substantially under-recognized, and if successful, may decrease the workload of clinicians. De-implementation science identifies problem areas of low-value and wasteful practice, carries out rigorous scientific examination of the factors that initiate and maintain such behaviors, and then employs evidence-based interventions to cease these practices. In this commentary, we describe how this approach for de-implementation might require a different set of health systems supports, economic and non-economic levers, and behavior change techniques that can lead to a virtuous cycle, ie, a complex chain of events that positively reinforce themselves through a feedback loop of removing low-value care to make room for high quality care. <em></em></p><p><em>Ethn Dis. </em>2017;27(4):463-468; doi:10.18865/ ed.27.4.463. </p>
Improving Nutritional Quality of Wheat Grain through Foliar Zinc Combined with Macronutrients
Authors: Li Meng , Wang Shaoxia , Tian Xiaohong , Huang Yingping 
Published: December 2017

Core Ideas
Foliar N/P plus Zn caused much greater grain nutritional quality.The increased total Zn concentration after foliar applications in flour came from soluble Zn.Zinc could be applied together with N/P to increase its use in practice.
Low Zn content in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), often associated with soil Zn deficiency, contributes to insufficient dietary intake of Zn and to widespread human Zn deficiency. Foliar Zn application has been shown to increase grain Zn concentration and bioavailability but is time and energy consuming in practice. A 2‐yr split‐plot field experiment was conducted to investigate how foliar N and P application at the early grain‐filling stage affects nutritional qualities of whole grain and flour of winter wheat (cultivar Xiaoyan 22), whether these nutrients are applied alone, as is common in practice, or are combined with Zn applications (Zn+N, Zn+P and Zn+N+P). The results showed foliar N or P applied alone had little effect on Zn concentration and bioavailability. Foliar Zn+N generally resulted in higher Zn concentration and bioavailability in whole grain and grain fractions than did foliar Zn alone, while both foliar applications containing P resulted in lower Zn concentration and bioavailability than foliar Zn alone. Foliar Zn‐containing fertilizers increased total Zn concentration in flour (averaged by 60.0% during 2012–2013 and 81.0% during 2013–2014), mainly from soluble Zn increases, while the corresponding Zn increase in bran was mainly from insoluble Zn. Amino acid concentrations in flour tended to decrease with application of foliar Zn or P alone, but increased with foliar N. Overall, our findings demonstrate foliar Zn can be co‐applied with macronutrients, especially N, to increase practicality for farmers and to improve grain and flour nutritional quality to benefit human health.