bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors of Phosphorus Leaching from Bioretention Soil Media
Authors: Jay Julia G. , Brown Sally L. , Kurtz Kate , Grothkopp Fritz 
Published: August 2017

The phosphorus saturation index (PSI) and P saturation ratio (PSR) were tested across a wide range of bioretention soil mixtures (BSMs) for their relationship to total and dissolved P in column leachate. The BSMs tested were made using different feedstocks including sand alone, food and yard waste compost, biosolids and yard compost, and high Fe biosolids. The PSI of the mixtures ranged from 0.23 ± 0.03 (biosolids and yard waste compost 15%, oyster shells 5%) to 1.26 ± 0.02 (biosolids and yard waste compost 80%). The PSR of the mixtures ranged from 0.05 ± 0 (100% sand) to 3.12 ± 0.12 (biosolids and yard waste compost 80%). A total of 12 storm events were staged using both synthetic rainwater (total P = 1.71 ± 0.3 mg L−1) and actual stormwater (total P = 0.08 ± 0.03 mg L−1). Excluding the sand‐only mixture, all treatments were a source of P for the duration of the study. However both total and dissolved P concentrations decreased over time. Effluent concentrations of total P in the first event ranged from 0.59 to 75.55 mg L−1 but decreased by the final event to between 0.15 and 10.73 mg L−1. The PSR was found to be a good predictor of P leaching from all BSMs with an R2 of 0.73 for total mass of P leached across all leaching events. The PSI was a poor predictor (R2 < 0.3). The PSR also predicted total P in leachate for individual events more effectively than the PSI. Total P in the BSMs had no relationship to P in the leachate.Core Ideas
Applying tools developed for agronomic soils to urban systems
The phosphorus saturation rati, can predict behavior of phosphorus in stormwater systems.
Water treatment residuals limit P movement in green stormwater infrastructure,
CITRA ISLAM DALAM DEMOKRASI DAN TOLERANSI: POTRET SIKAP HIDUP WARISAN RASULULLAH DAN SAHABAT
Authors: Jailani Imam Amrusi 
Published: August 2017

Democratic life is a dream for every person, every family, all the people and the state. A democratic life will knit a harmonious and peaceful atmosphere. Touches of humanism instinct will keenly felt when the democratic behavior deeply coloring this life. Touch of affection, love, respect, helpful, gentle, good manners, tolerance and all kinds of noble characters will always be enjoyed by all communities on earth. For a long time, we are always looks for a model of life which is considered to be appropriate and harmonious with human nature. All models of life that had been coloring the world is not spared from the coverage of the series of human lives and almost all the models had been tried to be applied in their life. However, all of them are just trying a model that will certainly not be able to give satisfaction to them. We almost forgot a near-perfect model of life for the prerequisites of democratic life. That's the life model that was exhibited by the Prophet and his companions.Kehidupan demokratis merupakan dambaan bagi setiap insan, setiap keluarga, segenap masyarakat dan negara. Dalam kehidupam yang demokratis akan terajut suatu suasana yang harmonis dan damai. Sentuhan-sentuhan naluri kemanusiaan akan amat terasa bila perilaku demokratis benar-benar mewarnai kehidupan ini. Sentuhan kasih sayang, sentuhan cinta, saling menghormati, saling menghargai, tolong-menolong, sikap lemah lembut, sopan santun, toleransi dan selaksa pernik-pernik dan aksessori akhlak mulia nan agung akan senantiasa bisa dinikmati oleh segenap komonitas yang mendiami planet Bumi ini. Selama ini, kita selalu mencari-cari dan mereka-reka model kehidupan yang dianggap cocok dan selaras dengan watak manusia. Semua model kehidupan yang pernah mewarnai dunia ini tidak luput dari liputan seri kehidupan anak manusia dan hampir keseluruhannya dicoba untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan. Namun apa hendak dikata, kesemuanya hanyalah model coba-coba yang sudah pasti tidak akan bisa memberikan kepuasan bagi si penikmatnya. Kita hampir saja melupakan suatu model kehidupan yang mendekati sempurna bagi prasyarat kehidupan demokratis. Itulah model kehidupan yang diperagakan oleh Rasulullah dan para sahabat
JIHAD DALAM PANDANGAN MUHAMMAD SHAHRUR
Authors: Mahmudah Nur 
Published: August 2017

The acts of violence and terrorism committed by a group of Muslims is not based on a complete understanding of some important concepts in the Koran as the concept of jihad. This concept is often identified with the support of acts of terrorism and violence in the name of Islam-sanctioned religion. Until now, this view can still be found in some Muslim groups so some efforts to reconceptualize this view are badly needed. The focus of this paper is an attempt of Muhammad Shahrur in reviewing this concept with an approach of inter-textuality that utilizes syntagmatic-paradigmatic analysis to embed chaff theological views of war and campaigning peace Jihad in Islam. Tindakan kekerasan dan terorisme yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok umat Islam didasarkan pada pemahaman yang tidak paripurna terhadap beberapa konsep penting dalam al-Quran seperti konsep jihad. Konsep ini sering diidentikkan dengan dukungan tindakan terorisme dan kekerasan atas nama agama yang direstui Islam. Hingga kini pandangan ini masih dapat ditemukan dalam beberapa kelompok muslim sehingga diperlukan upaya rekonsepsi terhadapnya. Fokus tulisan ini adalah upaya Muhammad Shahrur mengkaji ulang konsep ini dengan pendekatan intertekstualitas yang memanfaatkan analisis sintagmatik-paradigmatik untuk memadamkan sekam pandangan teologi perang dan mengkampayekan jihad damai dalam Islam
KONSEP ISLAM DAN IMAN Analisis Pemikiran Inklusivisme Muhammad Shahru>r
Authors: Rohani Laila 
Published: August 2017

The basic question being answered in this paper is how to construct inclusiveness thinking of Muhammad Shahrur about Islam and Iman (faith) he explores from the Quran? And what are the implications of such thinking. From his depth studies of the Quran, Shahrur believes that salvation doesn't only belong to one religion or the salvation of Muslims alone but it can also be found in a religion other than Islam. Anyone who surrenders to God believes in the Day of Judgment and doing a good deed, according to Shahrur, referred to as Muslims. It does not distinguish who he was and comes from what kind of formal religion. That is the conclusion found from his thoughts about religious attitudes. Pertanyaan mendasar yang hendak dijawab dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana konstruk pemikiran inklusivisme Muh}ammad Shah}ru>r tentang Islam dan iman yang dieksplorasinya dari al-Quran? Dan apa implikasi dari pemikirannya tersebut. Dari kajianya yang mendalam terhadap al-Quran, Shah}ru>r berkeyakinan bahwa keselamatan tidak hanya milik satu agama atau orang Islam saja tetapi keselamatan itu bisa pula ditemukan di dalam agama selain Islam. Siapa saja yang pasrah kepada Tuhan beriman kepada hari akhir, dan beramal saleh, menurut Shah}ru>r, disebut sebagai seorang Muslim. Ia tidak membedakan siapa orang itu dan berasal dari agama formal apa, demikian kesimpulan yang ditemukan dari buah pikirannya tentang sikap keberagamaan.
PLURALISME AGAMA SEBAGAI RAHMATAN LI AL-‘ALAMIN
Authors: Safii Safii 
Published: August 2017

Pluralism or diversity is something that is inevitable. The religious text in this case al-Qur'an, clearly explain it. The creation of human beings regardless of color, ethnicity, and religion are among the plurality contained in the holy book of Muslims. A plurality of the Qur'an is meant for man to know each other, complementary, and harmonious cooperation between each other. Because, in fact, the plurality is part of a God’s effort to show that Islam is a religion of rahmatan lil 'alamin. The religion that is able to protect mankind. Pluralisme atau kemajemukan adalah sesuatu yang niscaya. Teks agama, dalam hal ini al-Qur’an, secara jelas menerangkan hal tersebut. Penciptaan manusia yang beragam warna kulit, suku bangsa, dan agama adalah di antara pluralitas yang termaktub dalam kitab suci umat Islam itu. Pluralitas ini dimaksudkan al-Qur’an supaya manusia saling mengenal, melengkapi, dan menjalin kerjasama yang harmonis antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Sebab sejatinya, pluralitas adalah bagian dari upaya Tuhan untuk menunjukkan bahwa Islam adalah agama yang rahmatan li al’alamin. Agama yang mampu mengayomi segenap umat manusia
KEMAJEMUKAN AGAMA MENURUT IBN AL-‘ARABI
Authors: Adam Syahrul 
Published: August 2017

Ibn al-'Arabi> considers that religious pluralism is inevitable necessities. His opinion is actually rooted in his main Sufi he achieved wah}dat al-wuju>d. With such diversity, it is not necessary to the claims of truth (truth claim) on a particular religion. All religions should live together in harmony for the worship of the same God, who is called by different names attributed to differences in the perception of God as well as differences in appearance (tajalli) of God. The understanding of causality religious diversity will make believers can appreciate the existence differences.Ibn al-‘Arabī menganggap bahwa keberagaman agama merupakan suatu keniscayaan yang tak terelakkan. Pendapatnya tersebut sebenarnya berakar dari konsep utama pemikiran sufistik yang dicapainya yakni wah}dat al-wuju>d. Dengan keragaman tersebut, maka tidak diperlukan adanya klaim-klaim kebenaran (truth claim) pada agama tertentu. Semua agama yang ada harus hidup harmonis sebab sama-sama melakukan penyembahan kepada Tuhan yang sama, yang disebut dengan nama-nama berbeda disebabkan adanya perbedaan persepsi terhadap Tuhan dan juga perbedaan penampakan (tajalli>) Tuhan. Pemahaman terhadap kausalitas keberagaman agama akan membuat penganut agama dapat menghargai perbedaan yang ada.
RELASI-KONFLIK SUKU QURAISH DAN BANI MUSTALIQ DI ERA NABI MUHAMMAD
Authors: Sulthon Muhammad 
Published: August 2017

This paper examines the role of the prophet Muhammad's preaching in resolving internal conflicts of Quraysh tribe and conflicts between the Quraysh tribe with a descendant of Mustaliq. The goal is to reconstruct their conflicts and Muhammad's position in the middle of the conflict. For that purpose, the data collected from the books of Sirah Nabawiyah as the main source and analyzed so that it can be drawn the conflict relationship between the two tribes and the resolution. The results of the study found the conflict between the Quraysh tribe of the descendant of Mustaliq can be tracked since their ancestors, respectively, before the advent of Muhammad. Fundamental issues regarding with conflicts dealing with political power, self-esteem and group identity. The triggers of conflict that almost rising the violent conflicts between the other were a misunderstanding. In resolving the conflict, the prophet prefers peaceful means despite ever using violence in the form of war.Tulisan ini mengkaji peran dakwah nabi Muhammad dalam menyelesaikan konflik intern suku Quraish maupun konflik antara suku Quraish dengan bani Mustaliq. Tujuannya, merekonstruksi relasi konflik antara mereka dan posisi Muhammad di tengah tengah konflik tersebut. Untuk tujuan itu, data dihimpun dari kitab-kitab Sirah Nabawiyah sebagai sumber utama dan dianalisis sehingga tergambar relasi-konflik tokoh-tokoh dari kedua suku tersebut dan penyelesaiannya. Hasil kajian menemukan, konflik antara suku Quraish dengan bani Mustaliq dapat dilacak sejak nenek moyang mereka masing-masing, sebelum kenabian Muhammad. Issu pokok terjadinya konflik berkenaan dengan persoalan politik kekuasaan, harga diri dan identitas kelompok. Pemicu konflik yang nyaris menimbulkan kekerasan antara lain adalah kesalahpahaman. Dalam menyelesaikan konflik, nabi lebih mengutamakan jalan damai meski pernah menggunakan kekerasan dalam bentuk peperangan
Impact of High‐Nitrogen Leachate on Microfauna of Aerobic Granular Sludge
Authors: Drzewicki Adam , Cydzik‐Kwiatkowska Agnieszka , Mieczkowski Dorian 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT: The microfauna communities present in aerobic granular sludge reactors (e.g., granule sludge batch reactor or GSBR) that are used to treat landfill leachate were studied to determine which taxons are useful as process performance indicators. Communities were analyzed during four periods: a stable reactor operation period at a temperature of 29 °C, a transitional period of biomass adaptation at a temperature of 25 °C, an additional period of stable reactor operation at 25 °C, and at 25 °C after a period of lowered dissolved oxygen concentration. The results indicate that Vorticella infusionum and telotrochs were the taxons most sensitive to environmental changes in the GSBR, showing potential as biological indicators of ammonium overload and process destabilisation. Other taxons had similar abundance, despite changing environmental conditions in the bioreactor.
Optimization of Fe2+Removal from Coal Mine Wastewater using Activated Biochar ofColocasia esculenta
Authors: Banerjee Soumya , LaminKa‐ot Augustine , Joshi S. R. , Mandal Tamal , Halder Gopinath 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT: The present study investigates the sorptive removal of Fe2+from simulated coal mine waste water using steam activated biochar (SABC) developed from the roots ofColocasia esculenta. The process was optimized by response surface methodology (RSM) under the influence of pH, temperature, adsorbent dosage and contact time at a constant shaking speed of 180 rpm with an initial concentration of 3 mg/L. The uptake performance of the biosorbent was assessed following a 24full factorial experimental matrix developed by central composite design approach. Adsorbent was characterised by SEM, EDAX, XRD and B.E.T surface area analyzer. Maximum removal of 72.96% of Fe2+was observed at pH 7.75, temperature 37.5 °C, adsorbent dosage 1.5 g/L for a time period of 180 mins. The study suggested that SABC prepared from roots ofColocasia esculentacould be used as an efficient and cost effective sorbent for removal of Fe2+from coal mine wastewater.
Applicability of Zeolite Based Systems for Ammonia Removal and Recovery From Wastewater
Authors: Das Pallabi , Prasad Bably , Singh Krishna Kant Kumar 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT: Ammonia discharged in industrial effluents bears deleterious effects and necessitates remediation. Integrated systems devoted to recovery of ammonia in a useful form and remediation of the same addresses the challenges of waste management and its utilization. A comparative performance evaluation study was undertaken to access the suitability of different zeolite based systems (commercial zeolites and zeolites synthesized from fly ash) for removal of ammonia followed by its subsequent release. Four main parameters which were studied to evaluate the applicability of such systems for large scale usage are cost‐effectiveness, ammonia removal efficiency, performance on regeneration, and ammonia release percentage. The results indicated that synthetic zeolites outperformed zeolites synthesized from fly ash, although the later proved to be more efficient in terms of total cost incurred. Process technology development in this direction will be a trade‐of between cost and ammonia removal and release efficiencies.
The Effect of Various Weedy Periods on Growth and Yield of Soybean in Agroforestry System with Kayu Putih
Authors: Nugroho Joko Budi Santoso , Sulistyaningsih Endang , Suryanto Priyono 
Published: August 2017

This study was aimed to detect the effect of various treatment periods of weedy on the growth and yield of soybean; and to determine the most appropriate time periods of weedy for soybean in agroforestry systems with kayu putih. The experiment had been conducted in Menggoran, BDH Playen, KPH Yogyakarta, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta from February 28 to May 9, 2015. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three blocks as replications waas applied in this experiment. The treatments were weedy periods on 0, 14, 28, 42, and 56 days after planting (dap) and weed-free period on 0, 14, 28, 42, and 56 dap. The results showed that there were significant differences in the soil moisture content, root surface area, root length, chlorophyll content, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, dry weight of soybean seeds, and weed dry weight. The highest seed weight per hectare was found in weed-free until harvest treatment but it was not significantly different from weedy periods after 56 dap and weed-free after 14 dap. The effective periods of weedy time for soybean in agroforestry systems with kayu putih began at 28 dap - 56 dap.
KAJIAN FEMINISME CERPEN PASIEN KARYA DJENAR MAHESA AYU DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENGAJARAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Darussalam Zulfardi 
Published: August 2017

<p><em>This research used to use socialistfeminism approach with descriptive qualitative method wich described the social phenomena in a short story Pasien by Djenar Mahesa Ayu. These phenomena are break down the patriarchal understanding of woman as mere objekct in interaction witch the male. The finding show that atad feminism woman has the right to declare his existence in accordance with individualism and women should bi able to find subjectivity it self. </em></p>
Aporte de la biorremediación para solucionar problemas de contaminación y su relación con el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Garzón Jennyfer M. , Rodríguez Miranda Juan Pablo , Hernández Gómez Catalina 
Published: August 2017

Introducción: La biorremediación, se ha convertido en una alternativa atractiva y prometedora a las tradicionales técnicas físico-químicas para la remediación de los compuestos que contaminan el ambiente. Objetivo: Revisión sobre la aplicación de la biorremediación y su aporte en el al cumplimiento de uno de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo mediante la revisión documental sobre las posibilidades y limitaciones que presenta esta biotecnología en el tratamiento de problemas de contaminación. Resultados: Entre las principales tecnologías que se han registrado desde la década de 1970, la biorremediación ha demostrado ser rentable y eficiente en la remoción de determinados contaminantes. Conclusión: A pesar de los beneficios de las tecnologías de biorremediación, existen algunas dificultades en la aplicación debido a las restricciones impuestas por el sustrato y variabilidad ambiental, el potencial limitado de biodegradación y la viabilidad de los microorganismos de origen natural, entre otras.
Dynamic Divestures: A Codification Exercise on the Reporting of Discontinued Operations
Authors: McNellis Casey J. 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
This instructional case discusses a hypothetical scenario of a global conglomerate that has recently divested operations for three different subsidiaries. Students are required to determine the appropriate general financial statement presentation of the different subsidiaries in the consolidated income statement of the conglomerate. The case expands students' understanding of the accounting for discontinued operations, a financial accounting topic that has recently changed, and develops their research skills within the Financial Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification®. Furthermore, the case allows students to practice applying judgment to unique and complex situations within the accounting environment.
Effect of Refurbishing Amalgam and Resin Composite Restorations After 12 Years: Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Estay J , Martín J , Vildosola P , Mjor IA , Oliveira OB , Andrade MF , Moncada G , Gordan VV , Fernández E 
Published: August 2017

SUMMARY

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to clinically evaluate posterior amalgam and resin composite restorations refurbished over a period of 12 years by investigating the influence of refurbishing on the survival of restorations and comparing their behaviors with respect to controls.

Methods and Materials:
Thirty-four patients were enrolled, ages 18 to 80 years, with 174 restorations, 48 restorations of resin composite (RC), and 126 restorations of amalgam (AM). Restorations with localized defects in anatomy, roughness, luster, or marginal staining that were clinically judged as suitable for refurbishing according to US Public Health Service (USPHS) Ryge criteria were assigned to group A—refurbishing (n=85; 67 AM, 18 RC)—or group B—control (n=89; 59 AM, 30 RC); the quality of the restorations was evaluated blindly according to the modified USPHS criteria. Two observers conducted evaluations at the initial state (k=0.74) and after one to five, 10, and 12 years (k=0.88). Wilcoxon, Friedman, and Mantel-Cox tests were performed to compare the groups, respectively.

Results:
After 12 years, both groups experienced a similar decline, except for an evidently better performance in marginal adaptation in RC control (p=0.043) and in anatomy in AM refurbished (p=0.032).

Conclusions:
After 12 years, no difference was found in the clinical condition and longevity of the refurbished restorations compared to the control group.
Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo, Bibliografía hispano-latina clásica. Edición preparada por Enrique Sánchez Reyes. C.S.I.C., Santander, 1950-1953. T. 1: Accio-Catón, vi + 400 pp.; t. 2: Catulo-Cicerón, 431 pp.; t. 3: Cicerón-Historia augusta, 377 pp.; ts. 4, 5 y 6: Horacio, xi + 535, 335 y 585 pp.; t. 7: Hostio-Plauto, 423 pp.; t. 8: Quintiliano-Virgilio, 397 pp.; t. 9: Virgilio-Vitruvio, 367 pp.; t. 10: Miscelánea y Notas para una bibliografía greco-hispana, 459 pp. (Edición Nacional de las Obras completas de M. P., vols. 44-53).
Authors: Alatorre Antonio 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo, Bibliografía hispano-latina clásica. Edición preparada por Enrique Sánchez Reyes. C.S.I.C., Santander, 1950-1953. T. 1: Accio-Catón, vi + 400 pp.; t. 2: Catulo-Cicerón, 431 pp.; t. 3: Cicerón-Historia augusta, 377 pp.; ts. 4, 5 y 6: Horacio, xi + 535, 335 y 585 pp.; t. 7: Hostio-Plauto, 423 pp.; t. 8: Quintiliano-Virgilio, 397 pp.; t. 9: Virgilio-Vitruvio, 367 pp.; t. 10: Miscelánea y Notas para una bibliografía greco-hispana, 459 pp.
Orígenes de la imprenta en Venezuela y primicias editoriales de Caracas. Compilación, prólogo y notas de Pedro Grases. Edición de "El Nacional", Caracas, 1958; xv + 428 pp.
Authors: Mejía Sánchez Ernesto 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Orígenes de la imprenta en Venezuela y primicias editoriales de Caracas.
Hugo Rodríguez-Alcalá, Korn, Romero, Güiraldes, Unamuno, Ortega literatura paraguaya y otros ensayos. Prólogo de Arturo Torres-Ríoseco. Ediciones De Andrea, México, 1958; 239 pp. (Colección Studium, 19). / Hugo Rodríguez-Alcalá, Misión y pensamiento de Francisco Romero. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 1959; 119 pp.
Authors: Mejía Sánchez Ernesto 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñaron los libros: Korn, Romero, Güiraldes, Unamuno, Ortega literatura paraguaya y otros ensayos. Prólogo de Arturo Torres-Ríoseco, y Misión y pensamiento de Francisco Romero.