bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Permeabilization surgery of the upper respiratory tract and its effects on sleep fragmentation and REM sleep
Authors: Tanase Ionut , Manea Claudiu , Sarafoleanu Codrut 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Usually, patients with sleep disorders may complain of tiredness, fatigue, daytime sleepiness, difficulty in concentrating, and can reach up to falling asleep in inappropriate situations – condition known as the Pickwick syndrome. To avoid these unpleasant symptoms, a series of surgical procedures regarding the anatomical structures involved in sleep apnea were developed.
The article is a general review regarding the sleep disorders and the influence of upper airways permeability on the quality of sleep and the sleep staging distribution. Also, we present some preliminary data obtained in a clinical study underwent in CESITO Centre “Sfanta Maria” Hospital, Bucharest, involving patients with sleep pathology that had polysomnographic evaluations before and after various surgical procedures of nasal and pharyngeal permeabilization.

AIMS. To determine that permeabilization surgery of the upper airway tract may be used successfully in order to decrease the sleep fragmentation and increase the time of slow-wave sleep.

CONCLUSION. 6 months after the permeabilization surgery of the upper airway tract, the polysomnography reveals that the arousals index decreased and the sleep architecture undergoes changes that consist in decreasing the Stage 1 and Stage 2 sleep, therefore REM sleep reaches a better score.
Building Effective Marketing Communications in Tourism
Authors: Gorlevskaya Liudmila 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In the world of rapid technological evolution and economy of digitalization, consumers are continuously changing. Tourists are among the first. Their behaviour, media consumption, engagement level and expectations must influence on transformation of applied communication tools. In recent decades, the pace of change became faster. Media consumption has shifted to Internet, Mobile and innovative mediums. The paper proposes modern forms of communication tools on different stages of making-decision process and describes role of each to build marketing communications of tourism industry actors in a more effective way.
Test taker-initiated repairs in an English oral proficiency exam for international teaching assistants
Authors: Kim Stephanie Hyeri , Park Innhwa 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This paper is a conversation-analytic examination of video-recorded interactions between questioners and test takers during an English oral proficiency exam for international teaching assistants (ITAs). We focus on the test takers’ repair strategies identified in our data, and describe how distinct repair strategies influence the repair solution in the next turn. The test takers’ open-class repair initiator (e.g., “sorry?”) is likely to be treated as a hearing problem, and thus is responded to with the questioners’ repetition of the question. In contrast, the test takers’ targeted repair initiator (e.g., “what do you mean by x?”) is likely to be treated as an understanding problem, and thus is responded to with the questioners’ reformulation of the question. This reformulation generally helps the test takers successfully respond to the question despite the initial understanding problem. The findings have implications for teaching oral communication skills to ITAs, repair strategies in particular. They also contribute to improving performance-based oral proficiency exam by introducing different sequential trajectories that emerge from problems in hearing or understanding.
Venous blood gases: is it useful in COPD?
Authors: Avci Akkan , Satar Salim , Aksay Erdem , Koçer Mürsel , Gedik Muhammed Semih , Avci Begüm Şeyda , Gülen Müge , Çelikdemir Alper 
Published: March 2017

Abstract

Introduction
The present study aims to investigate whether values of venous blood gas sampling can be used instead of arterial blood gas values in the evaluation of blood gas for the emergency service patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Methods
Patients diagnosed COPD and identified to have acute exacerbation of COPD based on acute exacerbation of COPD criteria participated in the study. Data from arterial and venous samples were compared using Spearman and Pearson correlation and Bland-Altman analysis.

Results
Ninety patients were included in this study. The results indicated statistically significant correlations between venous blood gas pH, pO2, pCO2 and HCO3 values and arterial pH, pO2, pCO2 and HCO3 values of the patients. The correlation for pH, pCO2 and HCO3 values were found to be significantly important (p<0.0001).

Discussion and conclusion
The findings of the study suggest that some formulations can be used to estimate pH and pCO2 values when evaluating the lung functions of the emergency service patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.
Fullerene adsorption on intermetallic compounds of increasing structural complexity
Authors: Ledieu Julian , Gaudry Émilie , Fournée Vincent , Smerdon J. A. , Diehl Renee D. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Compared to elemental crystals (Al, Cu, Ag, etc.), the local atomic arrangement within Al-based complex intermetallics is usually best described by highly symmetric clusters decorating the unit cell. With the latter containing tens to several thousand atoms (or an infinite number for the case of quasicrystals), this translates to structurally complex surfaces exhibiting unique potential energy landscapes. This review will focus on the different studies reporting the adsorption of C60 molecules on such complex metallic alloy surfaces, aiming to benefit from this complexity to create exotic molecular nanostructures. First, we will recall the main adsorption mechanisms and surface phases that have been identified when fullerene adsorption is carried out on single crystal surfaces. Second, we will discuss how surfaces of increasing structural complexity impact the film properties. The presence of five-fold symmetric adsorption sites is another intrinsic property of these complex intermetallic surfaces. As will be presented in this review, this leads to specific molecular orientations to maximize substrate–adsorbate symmetry matching, hence introducing another degree of freedom to create new 2-D molecular architectures. The local electronic interactions at the adsorption site interface will also be introduced. Furthermore, the different fullerene structures formed upon adsorption on aperiodic surfaces of varying chemical composition and on Bi allotropes will be discussed. Finally, suggestions will be given for future work along with the foreseen area of interests.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Яланська Світлана 
Published: March 2017

У статті відмічено, що консолідація суспільства на суспільно-політичному, економічному і культурно-освітньому рівнях можлива на засадах толерантності, що базується на принципах миру, милосердя, взаєморозуміння та взаємодопомоги. Розкрито зміст, структуру, психологічні, організаційно-методичні умови, психолого-педагогічні та тренінгові засоби розвитку толерантності особистості у вищих та загальноосвітніх навчальних закладах. Представлено програму розвитку толерантності студентської, учнівської молоді розробленої в рамках Міжнародного наукового проекту за підтримки організації «Корпус Миру США в Україні» на тему: «Лідерство. Толерантність. Волонтерство». Програма забезпечує створення середовища, що сприяє розвитку особистісної відповідальності, емпатії, конструктивної взаємодії з оточуючими і природним середовищем.
The article reveals that consolidation of the society on social, political, economic, cultural and educational levels is only possible on the tolerance of background, which is based on the principles of peace, compassion, mutual understanding and support. The content, structure, psychological, organizational and methodological conditions, psychological, educational and training facilities of individual tolerance in higher and secondary educational institutions were considered. The program of the students tolerance development which was carried out as the International research project and supported by the organization "Peace Corps in Ukraine" on "Leadership. Tolerance. Volunteering " was presented in the article. It provides an environment that promotes personal responsibility, empathy, constructive interaction with others and the natural environment.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ТА КУЛЬТУРНІ АСПЕКТИ МІЖЕТНІЧНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ В СТУДЕНТСЬКОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Собкова Світлана 
Published: March 2017

Статтю присвячено аналізу результатів етнопсихологічного дослідження, яке стосується вивчення етнопсихологічних проблем в студентському середовищі. Обґрунтовано актуальність зазначених досліджень на сучасному етапі розвитку суспільства, яка обумовлена вагомою роллю об’єктивної оцінки етнопсихологічних та соціокультурних особливостей міжгрупової взаємодіїі в сучасному поліетнічному студентському середовищі. Здійснене співставлення психодіагностичних даних студентів, які перебувають на різних етапах навчання в університеті. Отримані результати описані для студентів-українців і студентів-румунів (представників етнічних меншин) в етнічно однорідних та етнічно різнорідних групах.
The article deals with the analysis of the results of ethno-psychological research concerning the studies of ethno-psychological problems in the students' environment. The topicality of these studies in modern society caused by the significant role of an objective assessment of the ethno-psychological and socio-cultural peculiarities of the inter-group interaction in modern multi-ethnic students’ environment is grounded. The psychodiagnostic data comparison of students being at different stages of studies at the university is made. The obtained results have been described for Ukrainian and Romanian students (the representatives of national minorities) in ethnically homogeneous and ethnically heterogeneous groups.
АКСІОПСИХОЛОГІЧНЕ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ: ПРОФІЛЬ АНАЛІЗУ ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Гуляс Інеса 
Published: March 2017

У статті узагальнено, систематизовано й теоретично осмислено комплекс підходів, пов’язаних з вивченням аксіопсихологічного проектування особистості. Зроблено спробу визначення досліджуваного феномена, під яким авторка розуміє особистісне новоутворення, що обумовлює ефективність саморозвитку як фактору досягнення акме та самоздійснення і є підґрунтям для створення цінностей. Виокремлено критерії та показники аксіопсихологічного проектування особистості. Зроблено припущення, що рівень розвитку в особистості аксіопсихологічного проектування є своєрідним індикатором її психічного й особистісного розвитку. Зазначено, що ціннісне проектування як свідоме використання особистого потенціалу забезпечує оцінювання бажань та можливостей їх реалізації, здібностей і докладених вольових зусиль. Загалом, аксіопсихологічне проектування визначається певною стійкістю, детермінуючи стратегію і тактику цілепокладання в процесі самоздійснення і самоактуалізації особистості.
In the article generalized, it is systematized and the complex of the approaches related to the study of the axiopsychological planning of personality is intelligent in theory. The attempt of determination of investigated phenomenon is done, under that an author understands personality new formation that stipulates efficiency of self-development as to the factor of achievement of аkmе and self-realization and is soil for creation of values. Criteria and indexes of the axiopsychological planning of personality are distinguished. Supposition is done, that a level of development in personality of the axiopsychological planning is an original indicator her psychical and personality development. It is marked that the valued planning as provides the conscious use of the personal potential evaluation of desires and possibilities of their realization, capabilities and attached conations. On the whole, the axiopsychological planning is determined by certain firmness, determining strategy and tactics of purposes to put in the process of self-realization and self-actualizations of personality.
MODEL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF CRISIS OF ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Kuzikova Svitlana 
Published: March 2017

In the article highlights the main views on the nature of the internal contradictions in adolescence. The necessity of activation of the processes of a personal self-development and strengthening of subjectivity of adolescents as a condition of an overcoming conflicts. Author’s model of a psychological correction of adolescent crisis is given. Objectives, content and features of psychological correction in younger and older teens are highlights. Progressive of correction of self-concept and actualization of the needs for self development in adolescents is grounded. It is postulated the efficiency and effectiveness of a psychological correction determined by the degree of the individual subject activity of the personality. Possibility of a purposeful formation of a self-development subject by teaching teens methods of self-knowledge, self-awareness, self-regulation are analyzed. The conditions of the system corrective actions required for the formation in adolescent capacity for self-correction, transformation correction into a self-correction are considered.
У статті висвітлюються основні погляди на природу внутрішніх суперечностей в підлітковому віці. Доводиться необхідність активізації процесів особистісного саморозвитку та посилення суб’єктності підлітків як умов подолання їх конфліктності Подано авторську модель психологічної корекції підліткової кризи. Висвітлюються завдання, зміст і особливості психологічної корекції суперечностей розвитку в молодшому і старшому підлітковому віці. Обґрунтовується прогресивність корекції Я-концепції та актуалізації потреби в саморозвитку у підлітків. Постулюється, що ефективність і результативність психокорекції визначається мірою суб’єктної активності самої особистості. З’ясовуються можливості цілеспрямованого формування суб’єкта саморозвитку шляхом навчання підлітків методів самопізнання, самоаналізу, саморегуляції. Розглядаються умови організації системи корекційних впливів, необхідних для формування в підлітків здатності до саморозвитку, переведення корекції в самокорекцію.
УСПІШНІСТЬ ОБДАРОВАНОЇ ЛЮДИНИ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЇЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ІЗ СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИМ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕМ
Authors: Балл Георгій 
Published: March 2017

У статті окреслено теоретико-методологічні засади дослідження взаємодії обдарованої людини із соціокультурним середовищем, виокремлено характеристики цієї взаємодії, від яких залежить успішність людини. Обґрунтовано тезу, за якою об’єктивним критерієм такої успішності має бути внесок людини у буття, до якого вона залучена. На першочергову увагу заслуговують внески до культури як до системи носіїв соціальної пам’яті та соціально значущої творчості. Показано можливості, що їх надає для аналізу досліджуваної взаємодії поняття адаптації, трактованої за П’яже як єдність процесів акомодації й асиміляції. Наголошено на тому, що для збагачення культури мотиваційні та інструментальні ресурси обдарованих людей мають бути зосередженні не лише на створенні культурних продуктів, але й на такій комунікації з середовищем, яка забезпечить їх реальне впровадження у культурний простір. Обдарований творець культурного продукту має уникнути двох небезпек: нехтування комунікацією із середовищем, з одного боку, та підпорядкування звуженим і збоченим моделям адаптації, з іншого.
The article outlines theoretical and methodological foundations of studying the interaction of a gifted person with his/her socio-cultural environment. The characteristics of this interaction which influence a person’s successfulness are specified. The author argues that a person’s contribution to the world to which that person is attached should be an objective criterion of such successfulness. Primary attention should be paid to a person’s contributions to the culture as to the system of carriers of social memory and socially significant creativity. The author shows possibilities which are offered for the analysis of the investigated interaction by the concept of adaptation interpreted, according to J.Piaget, as the unity of processes of accommodation and assimilation. The author insists that, for enriching the culture, motivational and instrumental resources of gifted people should be focused not only on the creation of cultural products, but on the communication with the environment as well, such communication providing them with a real presence in the cultural space. A gifted creator of a cultural product should avoid two dangers, that are: neglecting the communication with the environment, on the one hand, and subordinating to narrowed and perverted models of adaptation, on the other hand.
Inference of the Distribution of Selection Coefficients for New Nonsynonymous Mutations Using Large Samples
Authors: Kim Bernard Y , Huber Christian D , Lohmueller Kirk E 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe distribution of fitness effects (DFE) has considerable importance in population genetics. To date, estimates of the DFE come from studies using a small number of individuals. Thus, estimates of the proportion of moderately to strongly deleterious new mutations may be unreliable because such variants are unlikely to be segregating in the data. Additionally, the true functional form of the DFE is unknown, and estimates of the DFE differ significantly between studies. Here we present a flexible and computationally tractable method, called Fit∂a∂i, to estimate the DFE of new mutations using the site frequency spectrum from a large number of individuals. We apply our approach to the frequency spectrum of 1300 Europeans from the Exome Sequencing Project ESP6400 data set, 1298 Danes from the LuCamp data set, and 432 Europeans from the 1000 Genomes Project to estimate the DFE of deleterious nonsynonymous mutations. We infer significantly fewer (0.38–0.84 fold) strongly deleterious mutations with selection coefficient |s| &gt; 0.01 and more (1.24–1.43 fold) weakly deleterious mutations with selection coefficient |s| &lt; 0.001 compared to previous estimates. Furthermore, a DFE that is a mixture distribution of a point mass at neutrality plus a gamma distribution fits better than a gamma distribution in two of the three data sets. Our results suggest that nearly neutral forces play a larger role in human evolution than previously thought.
The Motivation of Muzakki to Pay Zakah: Study at The Baitul Mal Aceh
Authors: Majid M Shabri Abd 
Published: March 2017

This study empirically explores the factors motivating Muzakki (zakat payers) to pay zakat at the Baitul Mal Aceh, Indonesia. The factors motivating Muzakki to pay zakat investigated in the study comprises culture, regulation, motivation, and Muzakki understanding on zakat. 600 questionnaires were disseminated to the respondents, which were selected based on the convenience sampling technique. Then, the data were analysed using a binary logistic regression. The results of this study showed that culture, regulation, motivation, and understanding of the Muzakki on zakat significantly and positively affected the decision of Muzakki to pay their zakat at the Baitul Mal Aceh. This study implies that in order Muzakki to pay their zakat at the Baitul Mal, Islamic cultures should be preserved among Achenese, government should enhance regulation pertaining zakat management and the people of Aceh need to be equipped with the relevant knowledge on the obligation of zakat payment. DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4302
Islamic Micro Finance and Its Impact on Poverty Reduction of Two Village Models in Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Sabiti Mustica Bintang , Effendi Jaenal 
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this paper is to identify the effectiveness of Islamic microfinance institutions and their impact on poverty reduction in two types of rural areas in the district of Bogor, Indonesia. This research uses descriptive analysis, using a likert’s scale and with a paired sample t test to determine the impact of Islamic micro finance to micro business performance. Multiple regression is also used to see the effect of the types of villages in the implementation of micro-enterprise businesses. The results show that the Islamic micro financing has affected the effectiveness of the income and expenditure aspects, but also quite effective in the aspect of profit and use in expenditure. Furthermore, funding-based Islamic microfinance also has a positive influence on business micro and poverty reduction.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4337
A ambiência e sua influência no trabalho de equipes de saúde da família
Authors: Glanzner Cecília Helena , Olschowsky Agnes 
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: Analisar se a ambiência é um indicador de prazer ou sofrimento para os profissionais de equipes de Saúde da Família e como influencia o cotidiano de trabalho. Método: Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa com a utilização da metodologia da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, em que foi utilizado observação de campo e entrevistas coletivas em três unidades de saúde da família em Porto Alegre. A coleta dos dados foi realizada nos meses de outubro, novembro e dezembro de 2012 e participaram 68 sujeitos. Resultados: A ambiência refere-se ao ambiente físico e tem sua importância pois tem se configurado um indicador de sofrimento, interferindo no cotidiano de trabalho de profissionais das equipes de Saúde da Família. Conclusão: A ambiência permeia conflitos entre a equipe, interferindo diretamente no trabalho e no relacionamento entre os profissionais.
Editando a violência: os vídeos “amadores” de quatro webTVs jornalísticas sobre as Jornadas de Junho │ Violent Scenes: "amateur" videos in journalistic webTVs during the June Journeys in Brazil
Authors: DAndrea Carlos Frederico de Brito 
Published: March 2017

RESUMO O artigo tem como objetivos: 1) caracterizar os vídeos “amadores” publicados por quatro webTVs (TV Estadão, O Globo Vídeos, TV ZH e TV O Tempo) sobre os protestos de junho de 2013; e 2) discutir em que medida eles se aproximam da noção de "imagens violentas" (JOST, 2007). Discutimos as características das imagens “amadoras” e sua legitimação nas produções audiovisuais de redações jornalísticas convergentes. No estudo empírico, apresentamos as diferentes estratégias de captação e edição adotados pelas webTVs na cobertura dos protestos. Ao final, destacamos a diversidade de vídeos e problematizamos a "violência" das imagens das Jornadas de Junho.Palavras-chave: Vídeo Amador; WebTV; Jornalismo Audiovisual; Convergência; Violência. ABSTRACT This paper has two main goals: 1) to present the "amateur" videos published by four webTVs (TV Estadão, O Globo Vídeos, TV ZH e TV O Tempo) during the protests in june 2013 in Brazil; and 2) to discuss if they can be considered "violent scenes" (Jost, 2007). First, we discuss the characteristics of the "amateur" videos and their use in convergent newsrooms. The empirical research presents how these videos about the protests were recorded and edited. In the conclusions, we highlight the diversity of the "amateur videos" and discuss the "violence" of the June Journeys scenes.Keywords: Amateur Videos; WebTV; Audiovisual Journalism; Convergence; Violence.