bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of traumatic liver injuries, Mafraq hospital experience, UAE
Authors: Alkatary Mohammed M. , Miller Jody R. , Turekeyev Bakhyt , Al Ayoubi Fawzi 
Published: July 2017

Background: The purpose of this retrospective study is to evaluate our institutional practice on the management of traumatic liver injuries and evaluate the main causes of failure of non-operative management (NOM).Methods: This is a retrospective study done in Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE, during the period between January 2014 and January 2016. The patients were reviewed with regards of the grade of liver injuries, blood transfusion, imaging done, surgical intensive care unit (SICU) admission and serial vital signs and hemoglobin level. Also, we included the patient who required emergency laparotomy and damage control surgery. Focused assessment by ultrasound for trauma (FAST) was done in all liver trauma patients upon arrival to ED along with arterial blood gases, chest and pelvic X-rays. Computed tomography (CT) scans with angiography was done in all responder and stable patients. In transient responder patient CT was done on the window period of responding to resuscitation. Non-responder patients were taken immediately for exploration laparotomy, which include either control of bleeding or perihepatic packing.Results: This study included 75 patients admitted to our facility with different grades of liver injuries. 36 (48%) patients were admitted with grade I, II liver injuries which represent most of our admissions. 27 (36%) patients were admitted with grade III, 10 (13.33%) patients with grade IV while the least number was with grade V (2 patient, 2.66%). Non-operative management (NOM) or conservative treatment was successful in 34 patients admitted with grade I, II liver injuries whereas other 2 patients were explored for associated mesenteric and splenic injuries. On the patients admitted wit grade III liver injuries NOM was successful on 22 patients. The results of management of grade IV injuries showed that NOM was successful on 5 patients while the patients with grade V were managed operatively due to instability.Conclusions: Management of traumatic liver injuries is a multidisciplinary team work requiring trauma surgeon, interventional radiology, intensive care unit beside facility for trauma CT and massive blood transfusion. Management of traumatic liver injuries is depending on hemodynamic status of the patient and not the grade of injury.
Research and Application of a New Polycrystalline-Diamond-Compact Bit With Suction-Type Minicore Drills
Authors: Kuang Yuchun , Luo Jinwu , Wang Fang , Yang Yingxin , Li Shu , Zhang Liang 
Published: July 2017

Summary
The powdery or laminar cuttings that are produced by a conventional polycrystalline-diamond-compact (PDC) bit are not suitable for geological logging. To solve this problem, this paper introduces a new PDC bit with suction-type minicore drills. The basic working principle of this new PDC bit is to remove the main cutters in the center of the PDC bit. The new PDC bit can generate minicores of formations with a certain diameter and break these cores in a timely manner during drilling. By use of a special hydraulic design, the broken minicores are sucked from the bottom of the well through the internal coring channel of the bit.
Combined with the theory of rock-breaking simulation and solid/liquid two-phase flow, the effects of different jet-nozzle diameters (6, 8, and 10 mm) on the suction in the coring channel were investigated by considering the quality of the minicores, cuttings, and drilling fluid. The numerical-simulation data show that the cores, cuttings, and drilling fluid that are discharged from the discharge hole have the highest quality if a jet nozzle with a diameter of 8 mm is used. In other words, the suction force generated from the negative-pressure cavity is stronger than that generated with the other two jet-nozzle sizes (6 and 10 mm) investigated.
A test bit was subjected to laboratory and field tests to verify the coring. The experimental results show that the collected cores are generally columnar, and both the integrity and the collection rate of the core are high.
This study demonstrates the feasibility of the concept of the new PDC bit with suction-type minicore drills and provides a design scheme to reduce the coring cost and improve the quality of geological logging.
Вплив препарату BNO 1030 на про-/антиоксидантний статус крові при експериментальному цукровому діабеті 1-го типу
Authors: Gavrylenko Yu.V. , Layko А.А. , Kuchmirovska T.M. , Gudzyk M.M. 
Published: July 2017

Актуальність. Серед механізмів, що призводять до розвитку і погіршення перебігу цукрового діабету (ЦД) 1-го типу і його ускладнень, значна роль належить інтенсифікації окисного стресу. В розвитку багатьох пізніх ускладнень ЦД, зокрема мікро- і макроангіопатій, нефропатії та інших, одним із основних патогенетичних механізмів є окислювальний стрес. Мета: оцінити вплив фітопрепарату BNO 1030 на про-/антиоксидантний статус крові при експериментальному ЦД 1-го типу. Матеріали і методи. Дослідження були проведені на інтактних щурах-самцях лінії Wistar, у яких моделювали експериментальний ЦД 1-го типу. Продукцію активних форм кисню (АФК) в лейкоцитах крові вимірювали, використовуючи 2’,7’-ди­хлорфлуоресцеїн діацетат. Вміст живих, апоптотичних і некротичних лейкоцитів визначали, використовуючи анексин V, кон’югований з GFP (green fluorescent protein) і РІ (Propidium iodidi). Результати. На тлі зниження маси тіла і підвищення концентрації глюкози в крові діабетичних тварин встановлено посилене утворення активних форм кисню порівняно з контрольною групою тварин, що свідчить про інтенсифікацію окисного стресу. У цих умовах знижувалася активність супероксиддисмутази (СОД), що свідчить про порушення регуляції між про- і антиоксидантними процесами. Висновки. Введення препарату BNO 1030 тваринам при експериментальному ЦД 1-го типу призводило до незначної інтенсифікації вироблення АФК як в контрольній, так і в діабетичній групі, проте його прийом підвищував життєздатність імунних клітин, запобігаючи їх загибелі. Застосування препаратуBNO 1030 сприяло підвищенню активності СОД на 10 % порівняно з групою діабетичних тварин.
IMPLEMENTASI SINGLE MINUTE EXCHANGE OF DIES (SMED) UNTUK OPTIMASI WAKTU CHANGEOVER MODEL PADA PRODUKSI PANEL TELEKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Mulyana Ahmad , Hasibuan Sawarni 
Published: July 2017

Sebagai salah satu perusahaan pembuat panel telekomunikasi dan panel elektrik, PT. Cometal dihadapkan pada tantangan waktu delivery yang kompetitif. Permasalahannya perusahaan masih mengalami keterlambatan pengiriman produk ke konsumen akibat lamanya waktu changeover model yang menyebabkan downtime mesin punching pada proses produksi panel telekomunikasi. Untuk mengurangi lead time maka perlu diupayakan minimasi waste pada changeover model di mesin punching. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab tingginya waktu changeover model pada mesin punching dan melakukan improvement dengan metode SMED (single minute exchange of dies). Penerapan metode SMED dilakukan dengan mengotimalkan aktifitas eksternal pada produksi panel telekomunikasi melalui koordinasi kegiatan Pengamatan dilakukan selama 30 hari menggunakan studi waktu sebelum dan sesudah implementasi SMED. Penerapan konsep SMED dilakukan dengan mengubah 15 aktifitas internal menjadi 5 aktifitas internal dan merekayasa alat bantu gauge tool untuk mengurangi downtime mesin. Improvement yang diperoleh adalah berkurangnya waktu downtime mesin punching dari 44,90 jam menjadi 10,96 jam atau terjadi penurunan waktu setup sebesar 75, 59 persen.
Diseño curricular de un programa de Artes Visuales en modalidad virtual
Authors: Martínez Espinosa Raúl Alejandro , Barbosa Ortiz Sonia Alexandra 
Published: July 2017

<p>El texto aborda nociones involucradas en los procesos de enseñanza - aprendizaje de las artes visuales a partir de una propuesta de diseño curricular en la modalidad virtual. Éste desarrolla aspectos de la relación entre los seres humanos y las artes visuales, para sustentar la necesidad de formar artistas que comprenden su entorno cultural y que provoquen transformaciones en él a partir de la creatividad y la expresión. A continuación se dedica al desarrollo del programa y las conexiones existentes entre el entorno, la técnica, la teoría, la creatividad, la sensibilidad y la obra, que contribuyen a la formación de artistas visuales autónomos comprometidos con su práctica y el entorno en el que viven.</p><p> </p>
Accounting Crimes: The Case of the Neapolitan Public Banks (17th–18th Centuries)
Authors: Avallone Paola 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT

This paper examines new research on crimes and punishments in Neapolitan public banks between the 17th and the early 18th centuries. This is a new area of study, based on the archives of the banks, that can explain the failures of these institutions, the lack of controls, and the damages the fraudulent actions caused. The appropriation of the “public good” (money deposited in the banks) was carried out by bank employees whose illicit behavior violated the set of norms common to all Christianity, norms that constituted a solid foundation for the patrimony of trust at the heart of all commercial transactions in the ancien régime. Archival records are used to examine the possible motivations that led to the circumvention of the norms, including lack of economic gratification, a scarcely efficient internal control system, a judicial system that did not apply strict punishments, and marketplace economic factors.
Elúszó pénzek az egészségügyben - Esettanulmány egy évekig tartó büntetőeljárásról
Authors: Kiss Tamás 
Published: July 2017

In the financing of the Public Health System, it has a particular significance on the one hand that those obligated do pay the required taxes and levies (Health contribution) in order, and on the other, to use the already available resources only to the purpose that laws allow.
The institutes that provide public health care services maintain themselves in part or on the whole on the support of the central budget or the Health Insurance Fund. The criteria listed by Law indicate and limit on what the institutes may spend the amount of funds received, which areas should they strive to develop.
The question arises that how other charges, such as expenses related to the quality management system, can fit into this well-defined scope. In my opinion, it would be possible to avoid the giving away of unrealistically large amounts of money to semi-, or fully illegal businesses with greater circumspection, because otherwise too many sources are distracted from Health Care.
terhelt vallomásának szerepe a büntetőeljárásban
Authors: Mező Annamária 
Published: July 2017

According to our criminal procedure rights which are in force at persent we have to keep in mind the equality of the tools of argumentation and tehir parity. In the sense of this thesis all the proofs must be measured with the same weight excluding the fact that we make distinction between their values, „straingths” from any aspects.
Examining the practise of criminal produred law we can see that they are in total contrast, namely in the balance of argumentative tools there is still an argumentative tool of personal nature, which breaks this order, this parity. This is nothing else but the statement of the accused person.
When I chose this topic I thought of the above mentioned ambivalent consideration of the ambivalent statement of the accused person.
First I would like to outline briefly the connection between the confessions of the accused person and the other argumentative tools, then I want to examine the fact that the accused person must be warned to their right to silence in connection with the „Miranda – decision”.
After that I would like to describe the right to statement and to silence of the accused as well as the special procedural froms which are in force concerning my topic.
Las corrientes migratorias en las ciudades contiguas a la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México: el caso de la aglomeración urbana de Pachuca / Migratory Trends in Cities Adjacent to the Mexico City Metropolitan Area. The Case of Urban Agglomeration i
Authors: Granados Alcántar José Aurelio 
Published: July 2017

En los últimos veinte años la ciudad de Pachuca ha sufrido grandes transformaciones en su territorio; el ritmo de crecimiento poblacional ha provocado que la ciudad se expanda físicamente como no lo había hecho en sus casi quinientos años de existencia. Una parte de este crecimiento poblacional se debe a los procesos inmigratorios que han ocurrido en los últimos años. Tomando en cuenta las tendencias y las experiencias de otras ciudades contiguas a la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México, pensamos que el actual flujo migratorio se consolidará e intensificará en los próximos años. De ahí que el objetivo del presente trabajo sea realizar un estudio sobre las corrientes migratorias en el espacio urbano de Pachuca, describiendo el perfil del migrante según los flujos establecidos. Nos interesa prever los cambios económicos y sociales en la ciudad, el desarrollo de su influencia regional y su nuevo papel en el sistema de ciudades y en la megalópolis de la Ciudad de México. AbstractOver the past twenty years, the city of Pachuca has undergone enormous transformations in its territory while the rate of population growth has meant that the city has expanded more than ever before in its nearly 500 years of existence. Part of this population growth is due to the migratory processes that have taken place in recent years. Given the trends and experiences of other cities adjacent to the Mexico City Metropolitan Zone, the authors believe that the current migratory flow will be consolidated and intensified over the next few years. The aim of this study is to therefore to undertake a study of migratory trends in the urban space of Pachuca, by describing migrants’ profiles according to the established flows. The authors are interested in predicting the economic and social changes in the city, the development of its regional influence and its new role in the system of cities and the Mexico City megalopolis.
Análisis multiestado multivariado de la formación y disolución de las parejas conyugales en México / Multivariate, Multistate Analysis of Formation and Dissolution of Conjugal Couples in Mexico
Authors: Pérez Amador Julieta 
Published: July 2017

En el presente trabajo se analiza el proceso de formación y disolución de las parejas conyugales en México. Con información de la Enadid 1997 se modela el proceso utilizando el análisis de historia de eventos conforme a un esquema que considera simultáneamente cinco estados y siete transiciones, lo cual permite estimar tanto el riesgo de transición entre estados, como el efecto de variables asociadas a la ocurrencia de las tran­siciones. Los resultados sugieren que si bien las mujeres de generaciones recientes están retrasando el matrimonio, también están rejuveneciendo la entrada en unión libre. El riesgo de legalización de las uniones libres es mayor que el riesgo de disolución. Aun así, las uniones libres que forman las mujeres de generaciones recientes tienen mayor riesgo de disolución en comparación con las que constituyen las mujeres de generaciones previas. De igual modo, la disolución de las uniones legales es mayor en las generaciones jóvenes. Pese a que los factores asociados a la separación o el divorcio son similares para ambos tipos de unión, las uniones libres tienen mayor riesgo de disolución que los matrimonios. Estos resultados contribuyen al debate que trata de situar a México en la llamada “segunda transición demográfica”. AbstractThis article analyzes the formation and dissolution of conjugal couples in Mexico. Information from Enadid 1997 is used to model the process using the analysis of the history of events based on a scheme that simultaneously considers five states and seven transitions, which makes it possible to estimate both the risk of transition between states and the effect of variables associated with the occurrence of transitions. The results suggest that although women of recent generations are postponing marriage, they are also entering common-law marriage at an earlier age. The likelihood of legalizing common-law marriages is higher than the risk of dissolution. Nevertheless, the common-law marriages entered into by women of recent generations are more likely to dissolve in comparison with those of women of previous generations. Likewise, the dissolution of legal union is greater in younger generations. Although factors associated with separation or divorce are similar for both types of union, common law marriages are more likely to dissolve than marriages. These results contribute to the debate that attempts to place Mexico within the “second demo­graphic transition”.
PENGADILAN HIBRIDA (HYBRID COURT) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENANGANAN KEJAHATAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Siswanto Arie 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Sejak akhir Perang Dunia II, masyarakat internasional menyaksikan meningkatnya upaya serius untuk menanggulangi kejahatan internasional. Selain pengadilan pidana nasional dan mahkamah internasional murni, forum yang baru-baru ini digunakan untuk menangani kejahatan internasional adalah pengadilan hibrida yang telah dibentuk di beberapa negara seperti Kamboja, Sierra Leone dan Timor-Leste. Pengadilan hibrida tersebut dibentuk dengan latar belakang politik berbeda-beda, tetapi sebagai institusi yuridis, pembentukannya seyogianya didasarkan pada instrumen yuridis. Artikel ini mengidentifikasi ada tiga pola dalam pembentukan pengadilan hibrida, yaitu: pembentukan pengadilan hibrida atas dasar perjanjian antara PBB dan negara terkait, pembentukan pengadilan hibrida oleh PBB atau pemerintahan internasional dan pembentukan pengadilan hibrida oleh suatu negara yang kemudian memperoleh dukungan masyarakat internasional.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><br />Since the end of World War II, the international community witnessed the increasingly serious efforts to deal with the international crimes. Besides the domestic criminal courts and purely international tribunals, the forum that is also recently used to handle international crimes is the hybrid courts that have been established in several places such as in Cambodia, Sierra Leone and Timor-Leste. Hybrid courts are established from different political backgrounds, but as a legal institution, its establishment was necessarily based on legal instruments. This paper identifies that there are three patterns in the formation of hybrid court, which are: the establishment of a hybrid court based on an agreement between the UN and the relevant state, the establishment of a hybrid court by the UN or international administration and the establishment of a hybrid court by a country which later gains greater international support.</p>
Tính mùa vụ và giải pháp marketing cho phát triển bền vững du lịch biển Đồ Sơn
Authors: Pham Thanh , Dũng Vũ Trí 
Published: July 2017

Du lịch biển là lĩnh vực kinh tế có vị trí quan trọng ở Việt Nam. Do chịu sự ảnh hưởng bởi điều kiện khí hậu nhiệt đới gió mùa có một mùa đông lạnh, nên hoạt động du lịch biển ở các tỉnh phía Bắc thường mang tính mùa vụ và gặp phải những khó khăn đáng kể so với các tỉnh phía Nam. Tính mùa vụ của hoạt động du lịch nói chung, du lịch biển nói riêng đã nhận được nhiều sự quan tâm từ các những nhà quản lý và kinh doanh du lịch cũng như các nhà khoa học. Việc nghiên cứu làm rõ về bản chất, nguyên nhân hình thành, hướng tác động cũng như các giải pháp nhằm giảm thiểu những tác động bất lợi của tính mùa vụ tới hoạt động du lịch luôn có tính cấp thiết và ý nghĩa khoa học.
Bài viết này tập trung phân tích và đánh giá những ảnh hưởng của tính mùa vụ tới hoạt động kinh doanh du lịch biển ở Đồ Sơn, thành phố Hải Phòng. Trên cơ sở đó, nhóm tác giả đề xuất các giải pháp marketing theo tiếp cận điều tiết cầu và điều tiết cung, trong dài hạn và ngắn hạn để khắc phục những tác động tiêu cực của tính thời vụ mang lại.
PS16dtm: A Tidal Disruption Event in a Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxy
Authors: Blanchard P. K. , Nicholl M. , Berger E. , Guillochon J. , Margutti R. , Chornock R. , Alexander K. D. , Leja J. , Drout M. R. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present observations of PS16dtm (also known as SN 2016ezh), a luminous transient that occurred at the nucleus of a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy hosting a 106
M
⊙ black hole. The light curve shows that PS16dtm exhibited a plateau phase for ∼100 days, during which it showed no color evolution, maintained a blackbody temperature of

K, and radiated at approximately the Eddington luminosity of the supermassive black hole (SMBH). The spectra exhibit multicomponent hydrogen emission lines and strong Fe ii emission, show little time evolution, and closely resemble the spectra of NLS1s while being distinct from those of Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn). Moreover, PS16dtm is undetected in the X-rays to a limit an order of magnitude below an archival X-ray detection of its host galaxy. These observations strongly link PS16dtm to activity associated with the SMBH and are difficult to reconcile with an SN origin or known forms of active galactic nucleus (AGN) variability. Therefore, we argue that PS16dtm is a tidal disruption event (TDE) in which the accretion of the stellar debris powers the rise in the continuum and excitation of the preexisting broad-line region, while obscuring the X-ray-emitting region of the preexisting AGN disk. We predict that PS16dtm will remain bright for years and that the X-ray emission will reappear on a similar timescale as the accretion rate declines. Placing PS16dtm in the context of other TDEs, we find that TDEs in AGN galaxies are more efficient and reach Eddington luminosities, likely due to interaction of the stellar debris with the preexisting accretion disk.
Intensive Probation
Authors: Taylor Emmeline 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Intensive probation is an intermediate sanction administered in the community. It is often considered to be a punishment that straddles the divide between community sanctions and custodial sentences in terms of severity. The rationale provided for the introduction of intensive probation is that it could potentially contribute to relieving a prison infrastructure buckling under the weight of decades of increasing incarceration. Intensive probation varies in design and execution but often encompasses a mix of frequent contact with corrections supervisors, access to treatment, community facilities, and constant monitoring facilitated by an increasingly sophisticated range of surveillance technologies.
Hedonistic Calculus
Authors: Woodward Vanessa 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In 1789, Jeremy Bentham developed the idea of the hedonistic calculus. The theoretical algorithm was proposed as a method of examining the moral worth or value of an act. Bentham, a utilitarian philosopher, believed that an act was good based upon the outcome of the act, specifically, if it provided more happiness for more people than harm. The hedonistic calculus remains integral in criminology, particularly rational choice and deterrence theories.
Juvenile Corrections
Authors: Seewald Katharina , Yundina Elena , Endrass Jérôme 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Juvenile offenders are rarely incarcerated in prison. Instead, they are placed in correctional facilities providing various forms of interventions to reduce their risk of reoffending and future behavioral problems. In general, those interventions can be divided into rehabilitative and deterrent approaches. Numerous systematic reviews and meta‐analytic results suggest a much higher effectiveness in reducing future criminal behavior of interventions following the rehabilitative approach compared to programs following the deterrent approach (such as boot camps or “Scared Straight” programs). Rehabilitative programs following the “Blueprint” Guidelines such as the Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC) Program, Functional Family Therapy (FFT), and Multisystemic Therapy (MST) show substantial effect in reduction of crime rates in delinquent juveniles. Furthermore, cost–benefit analyses also show their efficacy with positive cost–benefit ratios.