bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pieejamas dzīvojamās platības trūkums kā sociāla problēma starpkaru periodā Rīgā
Authors: Sils Kārlis 
Published: August 2017

Starpkaru periodā sabiedriskajā diskusiju telpā plaši tika lietots jēdziens “dzīvokļu krīze”, lai aktualizētu pieejamas dzīvojamās platības trūkumu vairākās Latvijas pilsētās. Raksta mērķis ir analizēt pieejamas dzīvojamās platības trūkumu kā sociālu problēmu Rīgā, aplūkojot šīs problēmas cēloņus, izpausmes un sekas. Izpētes rezultātā secināts, ka starpkaru perioda dzīvokļu krīzes pamatā ir smaga sociāla problēma, kas aizsākusies jau 19./20. gadsimta mijā. Starpkaru periodā šī problēma tā arī netika atrisināta. Primāri dzīvokļu krīze bija saistīta ar pārapdzīvotiem dzīvokļiem, bet īpaši kritisku to padarīja zemais labiekārtojuma līmenis daudzos dzīvokļos un bieži vien apdzīvotībai nepiemērotās telpas.
THE SUCCESS FACTORS OF CONFECTIONERY BUSINESS
Authors: ШАРИФУЛИН Сергей , SHARIFULIN Sergej , КУРАГИНА Алина , KURAGINA Alina 
Published: August 2017

The article is devoted to theoretical issues of success of confectionery business. It examines the factors affecting the process of economic activity of the confectionery enterprise. Sweets are a source of taste pleasure and positive emotions and for most consumers become a vital product. In the modern world a tea culture with sweets is widely developed, therefore confectionery business will always be quite promising. The business "with a sweet taste" has a lot of manifestations, but at the present time the tendency of development of such enterprises as cafe-confectioneries is obvious. Cafe-confectionery is a public catering enterprise that specializes in selling with consumption in its own accommodation a wide range of different types of confectionery products. The authors note, that in order to meet the client's expectations, the confectionery company should be able to navigate the market, know the wishes of consumers, effectively organize their production and serve the guests so that they return again. Modern confectionery business is riddled with service subtleties, special importance is the identification of the needs of its client. The need for sweets for modern people is becoming so natural that many people do not see their daily meals without confectionery. Each person satisfies the need for sweet, based on their preferences, as well as financial opportunities.
There are many success factors; complex interaction of these factors among themselves will ensure a high demand for products, and hence the success of the café-confectionery. The article highlights groups of factors: organization of production, customer service, marketing and management. The authors analyze each group in detail, and gives an appropriate description of each success factor of the confectionery business.
Arteriolar Hyalinosis Predicts Increase in Albuminuria and GFR Decline in Normo- and Microalbuminuric Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Moriya Tatsumi , Omura Kazuki , Matsubara Madoka , Yoshida Yuki , Hayama Kei , Ouchi Motoshi 
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE
This study investigated the association between renal histology, as assessed by morphometric analysis using light (LM) and electron (EM) microscopy, and changes in urinary albumin excretion (UAE) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in Japanese people with type 2 diabetes in the early stages of diabetic nephropathy.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We performed percutaneous renal biopsies in 29 patients with type 2 diabetes (22 men, mean ± SD age 49 ± 10 years and GFR 119 ± 27 mL/min/1.73 m2, with 15 normoalbuminuric [UAE &lt;20 μg/min] and 14 microalbuminuric [UAE 20–200 μg/min]) to clarify which histological factors were associated with changes in UAE and GFR during 8.0 ± 3.5 years’ follow-up. Glomerular structural changes including mesangial volume fraction [Vv(Mes/glom)] were estimated using EM, whereas the index of arteriolar hyalinosis (IAH) score was assessed by LM. Patients underwent annual measurement of GFR using iohexol injection with simultaneous urine collections for UAE.

RESULTS
Vv(Mes/glom) was negatively correlated with baseline and follow-up GFR but not with UAE. The IAH score was positively correlated with UAE and negatively correlated with GFR at follow-up, but it was not correlated with either UAE or GFR at baseline. GFR at follow-up was significantly decreased from baseline in patients with IAH scores ≥2.0 and significantly lower than in patients with IAH scores &lt;2.0. Patients with IAH scores &lt;2.0 showed no significant change in GFR during follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS
Arteriolar hyalinosis is an additional histological predictor for albuminuria increase and GFR decline in normo- and microalbuminuric Japanese people with type 2 diabetes.
Fernando Curiel (ed.), Casi oficios. Cartas cruzadas entre Jaime Torres Bodet y Alfonso Reyes, 1922-1959. El Colegio de México-El Colegio Nacional, México, 1994; 299 pp.
Authors: Zaïtzeff Serge Ivan 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Casi oficios. Cartas cruzadas entre Jaime Torres Bodet y Alfonso Reyes, 1922-1959.
Alan Deyermond, La literatura perdida de la Edad Media castellana. Catálogo y estudio. T. 1: Épica y romances. Universidad, Salamanca, 1995; 256 pp. (Obras de referencia, 7).
Authors: Higashi Alejandro 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La literatura perdida de la Edad Media castellana. Catálogo y estudio. T. 1: Épica y romances.
Candelas Newton, Lorca, una escritura en trance. "Libro de poemas" y "Diván del Tamarit". J. Benjamins, Amsterdam-Philadelphia, 1992; 249 pp.
Authors: Cifuentes Luis F 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Lorca, una escritura en trance. "Libro de poemas" y "Diván del Tamarit".
José María Naharro-Calderón, Entre el exilio y el interior: el "entresiglo" y Juan Ramón Jiménez. Anthropos, Barcelona, 1994; 463 pp. (Memoria rota: exilios y heterodoxias, 34).
Authors: Wilcox John C 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Entre el exilio y el interior: el "entresiglo" y Juan Ramón Jiménez.
Carmen Bobes, Gloria Baamonde, Magdalena Cueto, Emilio Frechilla e Inés Marful, Historia de la teoría literaria. T. 1: La Antigüedad Grecolatina. Gredos, Madrid, 1995; 231 pp.
Authors: Rivas Velázquez Alejandro 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Historia de la teoría literaria. T. 1: La antigüedad grecolatina.
Pual M. Lloyd, Del latín al español. T. 1: Fonología y morfología históricas de la lengua española. Versión esp. de A. Álvarez. Gredos, Madrid, 1993; xiv + 735 pp.
Authors: Martín Butragueño Pedro 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Del latín al español. T. 1: Fonología y morfología históricas de la lengua española. Versión esp. de A. Álvarez.
IMPLEMENTASI TANGGUNGJAWAB NEGARA BERKAITAN DENGAN HAK ATAS PENDIDIKAN DASAR BAGI WARGA NEGARA DI DESA TERPENCIL KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Sri Utari Ni Ketut , Udiana I Made 
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Article 31 (2) of the Constitution 1945 concerning the right of education for citizens, especially in remote village of Bangli Regency, Bali Province. The type of this research is empirical legal research. The study showed that the Government has provided a central school in one building both for elementary and junior high school so called “Satap” (School in one roof) in order to fulfill its constitutional obligation for the people in slop of mountains in the remote village of Bangli Regency. For this efforts are supported by education funding of the National Government distributes budget operational school (BOS), grants of educational facilities from Government Budget of Bali Province (APBD Bali) as well as Block Grand from the National Government Budget (APBN). However, those budgets are still considered relatively very small. For the better implementation of the right of education, therefore the efforts of government need to be improved as well as budgeting for the remote village should be prioritized, increased and supervised
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARMONISA TERHADAP RUGI -RUGI DAYA (LOSSES) PADA TRANSFORMATOR DI PENYULANG SEDAP MALAM
Authors: Ariana I Gede , Arjana I G Dyana , Rinas I Wayan 
Published: August 2017

The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of harmonic to power losses in transformator at Sedap Malam feeder by using the help of ETAP power station, so we can obtain how much the influence of harmonic in distribution system. By measuring THDv and THDI in DT0042, DT0048 and DT0319 transformator we got THDv value of 1.1% in DT0042, 1.56% in DT 48 and 1.23% in DT0319 from maximum margin of 5.0% in THDV according to IEEE 519–1992 standard. As for THDI we got the value of 9.36% in DT0042, 12.4% in DT0048 and 14.2% in DT0319 from maximum margin of 8.0% in THDI according to IEEE 519 – 1992 standard. On other side, the result by running ETAP power station we got THDI value of 1.59% in D00T42, 1.95% in DT0048 and 1.71% in DT0319. As for THDv we got running result of 12.22% in DT0042, 12.96% in DT0048 and 13.54% in DT0319. Based on the result of performed analisis of the influence of harmonic to power losses in transformator at Sedap Malam feeder, we obtained that the amount of power losses was 43,2 kW before having harmonic and 45,7 kW after having harmonic. The raise of 2,5 kW was caused by occurance of harmonic in DT0042, DT0048 and DT0319 transformator from total of 44 existed transformatorsPenelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh harmonisa terhadap rugi-rugi daya (losses) pada Transformator di peyulang sedap malam menggunakan bantuan ETAP power station, sehingga dapat diketahui hasil seberapa besar pengaruh harmonisa pada sistem distribusi. Hasil pengukuran THDv dan THDi pada Transformator DT0042, DT0048 dan DT0319 dari diperoleh hasil THDv sebesar 1,1% pada DT0042, 1,56% pada DT0048 dan 1,23% pada DT0319 dari batas maksimum THDV menurut standar IEEE 519–1992 adalah 5.0%. Untuk hasil pengukuran THDI didapatkan hasil pengukuran sebesar 9,36% pada DT0042. 12,4% pada DT0048 dan 14,2% pada DT0319 dari batas maksimum THDI menurut standar IEEE 519 – 1992 adalah 8.0 %. Sedangkan untuk hasil running ETAP power station hasil THDI yang didapatkan sebesar 1,59% pada DT0042. 1,95% pada DT0048 dan 1,71% pada DT0319 untuk hasil THDv di dapatkan hasil running sebesar 12,22% pada DT0042. 12,96% pada DT0048 dan 13,54% pada DT0319. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan pengaruh harmonisa terhadap rugi-rugi daya (losses) pada Transformator di penyulang Sedap Malam didapatkan hasil rugi-rugi daya sebesar 43,2 kW sebelum adanya harmonisa dan setelah adanya harmonisa menjadi 45,7 kW peningkatan sebesar 2,5 kW ini di dapatkan dengan masuknya harmonisa di Trasformator DT0042,DT0048 dan DT0319 dari total Transformator yang ada sebanyak 44 buah. Kata kunci : Distribusi, Harmonisa, THDv,THDi, Rugi DayaDOI: 10.24843/MITE.1601.14
Studi Pengaman Busbar Pada Gardu Induk Amlapura
Authors: Purnawan I Made Dian , Arjana I G Dyana , Rinas I W 
Published: August 2017

Busbar safety is a protection system that plays an important role in securing the disruption of the busbar itself. This protection system should work in a sensitive, selective, rapid, and must be stable to disturbance outside the region busbar protection. At the substation Amlapura, if one busbar impaired or absence of the busbar securing safety as on the other substation, will lead to an imbalance perceived by the system and can lead to continuity of power flow can be disrupted. Based on the calculations that have been done shows that for short circuit simulation results busbar A and B obtained Amlapura substation fault current that occurs in the amount of 5.538 kA. For the calculation of the impedance zone 1 (80%) primer is 1.9721 + 5.715 ? A Zsekunder with a time delay of 0 seconds or work instantly, Zone 2 (120%) primer is 5.55 ? Z + J 16.0836 primary, Zone 2 (120%) the secondary is 2.958 + J 8.5726 ? Zsekunder with a time delay of 0.4 seconds. Keywords: Busbar, Rele, Short Circuit Analysis, impedance DOI: 10.24843/MITE.1501.07
Reservation Application System Of Private Lesson At Easyspeak Denpasar Based On Web And Android
Authors: Putra Ferry Yudhitama , Suyadnya I Made Arsa , Agung IGA Putu Raka 
Published: August 2017

Abstract— English Private lessons institutes are now widely facilitates a person to develop English skills in speaking and writing. Currently the service users private lessons English book private lessons manually, that is by coming directly to the place as well as through the telephone service, but with the operator even then still have difficulties in user validation that requires a long time. To facilitate the user in terms of the reservation, then the system will be built based on web and Android. Development of private lessons reservation application built with PHP and Java programming language using CodeIgniter framework on the web side , while on the Android using Eclipse tools , and MySQL as database storage media . Applications reservation private lessons has several functions to make a reservation time and tutor can be done by the student of Easyspeak and on the side of the tutor application can provide information about the student will be taught , as well as on the side of the operator to provide ease in setting booking private lessons because it computerized not manually as before. Applications reservation private lessons are also equipped with a reminder or reminders are made on the side of Android apps , using alarmmanager system.DOI: 10.24843/MITE.1501.14
TAHAPAN KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL SUKU MELAYU DI KOTA SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Zain Zairin , Fajar Indra Wahyu 
Published: August 2017

Arsitektur tradisional sebagai hasil karya suku bangsa di Indonesia telah membentuk dan mengembangkan adat tradisi sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Adat tradisi merupakan bagian budaya yang mereka ciptakan untuk memfasilitasi aktivitas keseharian. Arsitektur rumah Melayu tradisional di kota Sambas sebagai bagian dari kebudayaan nusantara mempunyai struktur dan tahapan konstruksi yang memberikan karakteristik sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap sebuah rumah tradisional suku Melayu di kota Sambas yang berada di Kampung Dagang Timur. Tulisan ini melakukan eksplorasi pada tahapan Konstruksi pada obyek penelitian ini dan juga memberikan pengamatan yang intensif pada sambungan balok dan kolom. Pengamatan ini sebagai penguatan tahapan konstruksi untuk memberikan stabilitas struktur pada rumah tradisional tersebut. Bangunan dengan stabilitas yang tinggi di rumah tradisional Suku Melayu di Kota Sambas dapat tercipta dengan sistem konstruksi yang bai dan mengacu pada kaidah-kaidah normatif pelaksanaan tahap konstruksi yang secara alamiah dipahami turun temurun oleh masyarakat tradisional Suku Melayu di Kota Sambas. Penentuan sistem struktur dan tahapan konstruksi pada rumah Tradisional Suku Melayu di kota Sambas mampu memberikan keseimbangan bangunan baik secara melintang maupun memanjang bangunan sehingga struktur menjadi stabil dan juga memudahkan dalam keseluruhan tahapan konstruksi rumah Tradisional Suku Melayu di kota Sambas. Traditional architecture as the works of national ethics in Indonesia has formed and developed the traditional customs to fit their needs. Indigenous traditions are part of the cultural behavior as they created to facilitate the daily activities. The architecture of traditional houses of the Malay in the town of Sambas, as part of culture of the archipelago, has structures and a construction phase that gives its own characteristics. This research was carried out on a traditional house of Malays in the town of Sambas residing in Kampung Dagang Timur. This paper conducted an exploration on the stages of construction to the research object and also provide the intensive observation on the beam and column connections. This observation as the strengthen for the construction phase to provide explanations of the structure stability on the traditional house. Buildings with high stability found in a traditional house of Malays of the town of Sambas can be created with the construction in a good system and refers to the normative rules of the construction phase that are naturally understood by a hereditary of the traditional Malay society in the city of Sambas . Determination of structural systems and construction phases of the traditional house of Malays in the town of Sambas is able to provide the balance of the building both transverse and longitudinal views so that structure of the building becomes stable and also facilitate the overall construction phase of Traditional house of Malays in the town of Sambas
STUDI PENGELOLAAN INFRASTRUKTUR DASAR DI KECAMATAN TELOK BATANG KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA. STUDI KASUS DESA SUNGAI PADUAN DAN DESA MAS BANGUN
Authors: Azwansyah Heri , Juniardi Ferry 
Published: August 2017

Infrastruktur yang memadai dapat mendukung kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aksesibilitas infrastruktur dasar bagi masyarakat pedesaan di Desa Sungai Paduan dan Desa Mas Bangun Kecamatan Telok Batang. Studi ini membutuhkan data-data aksesibilitas dan kondisi infrastruktur dasar yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait, observasi lapangan dan interview. Studi ini menggunakan metode Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning (IRAP). Tingkat aksesibilitas menggunakan beberapa indikator aksesibilitas tiap infastruktur. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pada Desa Sungai Paduan prioritas pertama, kedua dan ketiga berturut-turut sektor pertanian/perkebunan, sektor sumber air bersih, dan sektor industri/perdagangan dengan nilai aksesibilitas sebesar 9,90, 9,00, dan 7,59. Pada Desa Mas Bangun, prioritas pertama, kedua dan ketiga untuk mendapat penanganan infrastruktur adalah sektor pertanian/perkebunan, sektor sumber air bersih, dan sektor Kesehatan dengan nilai aksesibilitas sebesar 10,80, 9,00, dan 7,62. Untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas inftasratruktur tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan perbaikan fasilitas dan penyedian sarana transportasi, sementara saat ini jalan desa yang ada masih baik. A decent infrastructure is able to support economic activities. This study aims to find out the basic infrastructure accessibility for rural communities in Sungai Paduan village and Mas Bangun village, Telok Batang district. This study requires the data of access and basic infrastructure conditions, obtained from the relevant agencies/departments, field observation, and inteview. This study use Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning (IRAP) method. A level of accessibility uses some indicators of accessibility in each of infrastructures. The study concluded that the priorities in Sungai Paduan village serially are: agriculture/plantation as the first priority, followed by water resource sector and the industrial/trade sector, with accessibility values ​​ranging from 9.90, 9.00, and 7.59. While in Mas Bangun village, as the first, second and the third priority to get infrastructure treatment are agriculture/plantation, water resources sector, and the health sector with the accessibility values ranging ​​from 10.80, 9.00, and 7.62. To improve the accessibility of infrastructure can be done through facility repairing and the provision of means of transportation. Currently, the existing roads in both villages are in the good condition
DISAIN STRUKTURAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA RUMAH TRADISIONAL MELAYU KOTA SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Zain Zairin , Fajar Indra Wahyu 
Published: August 2017

Rumah itu dibangun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisik dan spiritual bagi penghuni. Ini berarti bahwa fungsi rumah secara fisik dibangun untuk mempertahankan hidup mereka dari ancaman lingkungan seperti iklim, cuaca atau hewan liar, sementara rumah juga diperuntukkan untuk kebutuhan rohani mereka dengan memfasilitasi interaksi antara penghuni di rumah atau interaksi dengan orang di luar rumah. Untuk itu, menarik untuk mendalami kearifan lokal yang hidup di masyarakat tradisional di Kota Sambas Kalimantan Barat, melalui pemahaman disain struktural dari elemen-elemen tempat tinggal tersebut. Disain struktural bangunan dikerjakan dalam memenuhi tujuan-tujuan untuk safety, values, fitness, compatibility dan flexibility. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa disain struktural rumah tradisional Melayu di kota Sambas dibangun dengan Tujuan Safety diperoleh dari keadaan yang memperhatikan kedominanan, proporsi dan keseimbangan; Tujuan Value diperoleh dari perhatian terhadap konstruksi ruang, keterhubungan ruang, susunan dan perletakan kolom; Tujuan Fitness diperoleh dari pemilihan dan pola struktur; Tujuan Compatibility diperoleh dari perhatian terhadap pemilihan material, orientasi bangunan dan bentuk-bentuk struktur ruang; sedangkan Tujuan Flexibility diperoleh dari susunan dan keterkaitan ruang serta pemilihan sistem struktur. The house was built to meet the physical and spiritual needs of the occupants. This means that the physical functions of house was bulit to maintain their living from environmental threats such as climate, weather or wild animals, while the house as well intended for their spiritual needs to facilitating the interaction between the occupants in the house or interaction with people outside the house. For that, it is interesting to explore the local wisdom that growing in traditional people of the Sambas town West Kalimantan, through an understanding of the structural design of the house elements. Structural design of the building is done to fulfill the objectives of safety, values​​, fitness, compatibility and flexibility. From the results of this study found that the structural design of the Malay traditional house in Sambas town was built with the aim of Safety obtained from the state of attention to dominance, proportion and balance; the aim of Value obtained from the state of attention to the construction of space, the connectedness of space, arrangement and placement of columns; the aim of Fitness obtained from the state of attention to the selection and patterns of structures; the aim of Compatibility obtained from the state of attention to the material selection, building orientation and the forms of spatial structure; while the aim of Flexibility is obtained from the state of attention to the composition and space connectedness and the structural system.
FLEXURAL TESTING OF WOOD-CONCRETE COMPOSITE BEAM MADE FROM KAMPER AND BANGKIRAI WOOD
Authors: Yoresta Fengky Satria 
Published: August 2017

Certain wood has a tensile strength that almost equal with steel rebar in reinforced concrete beams. This research aims to understand the capacity and flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced by wood (wood-concrete composite beam). Two different types of beams based on placement positions of wood layers are proposed in this study. Two kinds of wood used are consisted of Bangkirai (Shorea laevifolia) and Kamper (Cinnamomum camphora), meanwhile the concrete mix ratio for all beams is 1 cement : 2 fine aggregates : 3 coarse aggregates. Bending test is conducted by using one-point loading method. The results show that composite beam using Bangkirai wood is stronger than beams using Kamper wood. More thicker wood layer in tensile area will increase the flexural strength of beams. Crack patterns identified could be classified into flexural cracks, shear cracks, and split on wood layer Beberapa jenis kayu tertentu memiliki kekuatan tarik yang hampir sama dengan tulangan baja pada balok beton bertulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami kapasitas dan perilaku lentur balok beton bertulang yang diperkuat menggunakan kayu (balok komposit beton-kayu). Dua tipe balok yang berbeda berdasarkan posisi penempatan kayu digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dua jenis kayu yang digunakan adalah kayu Bangkirai (Shorea laevifolia) and Kamper (Cinnamomum camphora), sementara itu rasio campuran beton untuk semua balok menggunakan perbandingan 1 semen : 2 agregat halus : 3 agregat kasar. Pengujian lentur dilakukan menggunakan metode one-point loading. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa balok komposit dengan kayu Bangkirai lebih kuat dibandingkan balok dengan kayu Kamper. Semakin tebal lapisan kayu yang berada di daerah tarik akan meningkatkan kekuatan lentur balok. Pola kerusakan yang teridentifikasi dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi retak lentur, retak geser, dan pecah pada kayu