bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phenotype of the First Generation of Koi Hibridization
Authors: Sumantadinata K. , Hadiroseyani Yani 
Published: February 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">ABSTRACT<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">This experiment was conducted to study phenotype of F<sub>1</sub> koi that were obtained from hybridization. Females koi that was used for this experiment were white-red koi, red-black koi, and white-black koi; whereas males used white-red koi, red-black koi, white-black koi and white-red-black. Spawning for hybridization was done using hormonal stimulation with 0.5 ml ovaprim/kg body weight, and fertilization were artificially performed. Analysis on body coloration was carried out at three months old fish. Normal F<sub>1</sub> of white-red koi as well red-black koi produced three kind of koi, while white-black koi produced seven kind of koi, i.e. white koi, red koi, black koi, white-red koi, white-black koi, red-black koi and white-red-black koi. Hybridization of those koi produced seven kind of koi such as normal F<sub>1</sub> of white-black koi.</span></p><p class="MsoBodyText2" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">Key word :<span> </span>Koi fish, phenotype, hybridization, first generation (F<sub>1</sub>)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in"> </span></p><h2><span lang="in" xml:lang="in">ABSTRAK</span></h2><p class="MsoBodyText"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Studi tentang genotipe keturunan pertama ikan koi hasil hibridisasi telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengembangbiakan dan Genetika Ikan, Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB. Ikan koi betina yang dipakai adalah ikan koi putih-merah, merah-hitam dan putih-hitam, sedangkan jantannya adalah putih-merah, merah-hitam, putih-hitam dan putih-merah-hitam. Ikan-ikan tersebut diperoleh dari teknik ginogenesis. Pemijahan untuk persilangan antar jenis ikan koi dilakukan dengan rangsangan hormonal ovaprim 0,5 ml/kg, dan pembuahan dilakukan secara buatan. Analisis warna pada ikan dilakukan setelah ikan berumur 3 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan normal koi putih-merah maupun merah hitam masing-masing menghasilkan tiga tipe warna (dua warna polos dan satu warna kombinasi) sedangkan koi putih-hitam menghasilkan tujuh tipe warna. Perkawinan silang antara ketiga ikan tersebut menghasilkan tujuh warna yang sama dengan keturunan normal merah-hitam, yaitu putih, merah, hitam, putih-merah, putih-hitam, merah-hitam dan putih-merah-hitam.</span></p><p class="MsoBodyText2" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">Kata kunci :<span> </span>Ikan koi, fenotip, hibridisasi, turunan pertama (F<sub>1</sub>)</span></p>
Sap Extract Papaya for Autolitic Debridement Chronic Wound
Authors: Agus Yuswanto Tri Johan , Hariyanto Tanto 
Published: February 2017

Introduction: The high cost of drugs or specific wound dressings for chronic wounds can be healed at least in two weeks depending on the stage of the wound and blood sugar levels. Hence the need for an innovative processing of natural resources (NR) to produce a chronic wound care products that are accessible to all people. One of the current trends is to use protease enzymes (sap extract papaya) that serves as autolitic debridement in the treatment of chronic wounds. The aims of this research was to indentify characteristics of protease enzyme present in sap of papaya. Method: This study was a descriptive exploratory that doing pure protease enzyme extract of papaya sap. Results: Molecular weight measurement using a kit Pre-stained Protein Markers (Broad Range) for SDS PAGE, Nacalai tesque No. 02525 showed a homogeneous molecular weight that slightly above 28 kD. Measurements of the enzyme levels using NanoDrop Spectrophotometer ND kit-1000 (with a distilled water marker) showed a relatively homogeneous enzyme level with a range between 43% - 61% and 53, 88% in average. The addition of papaya sap extract into each tube containing 7 ml gelatin obtained results: the control group there were clots perfectly on gelatin; groups with the addition of 2 drops (± 0.5 ml) obtained 50% hydrolyzed gelatin; and groups with the addition of 4 drops (± 0.5 ml) obtained 75% hydrolyzed gelatin. Discussion: The results showed that papaya sap extraction synonymous with protease enzyme. Papaya sap extraction activity (protease enzymes) on hydrolyzing gelatin shows a qualitative picture. Therefore, it can be used as autholitic debridement. Further, the following study is essential to identify structure and activity of the enzyme with a more determinant (temperature, time, and dose).Keywords: sap papaya extraction, protease enzymes
Job Stress and Job Satisfaction Among Nurses in Mardi Waluyo Hospital Blitar
Authors: Ahsan Ahsan , Cahyaning Pradyanti Adine Yenie 
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Nurses as a professional worker in hospitals are often getting job stress that cause disturbance physiology, psychology, and behavior. A study had shown that job stress in a high level would decrease the job satisfaction. The objectived of this research was to analyze the relation of job stress with the nurse job satisfaction in Mardi Waluyo Hospital in Blitar City. Methods: This research used cross-sectional as the method to conduct this research by examining the relation among variables using Rank-Spearman. Sample of this research was the total sampling, which the total of all nurses that work in the Hospital, Mardi Waluyo in Blitar City. All of the respondents filled out the questionnaires about stress that occur while working and the job satisfaction. Total of respondents were 61 nurses.Results: The result of Rank-Spearman showed the value of -0,674; there was an inverted relation among variables with a strong relationship level, The significance in this research was 0,000 with a confidence interval of 95% (p-value). Discussion: there was the more stress those nurses got, then there would be less job satisfaction.Key words :Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, Nurse
Ar Rahman-Based Dysmenorrhea Gymnastic to Reduce Pain
Authors: Sumaryani Sri , Puspita Sari Praditiana Indah 
Published: February 2017

Introduction: More than 50% dysmenorrhea are caused by excessive amounts of prostaglandin hormone during menstruation. The combination of dysmenorrhea gymnastics and Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman relaxation techniques is a new innovation in non-pharmacological therapy to overcome dysmenorrhoea. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of pain differences on respondents who were given dysmenorrhea gymnastics treatment, Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation, and dysmenorrhea gymnastics combined with Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation. Method: The research was conducted from March to May 2015 with quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were 62 respondents, divided into 3 groups: 18 respondents in group of dismenorrhea gymnastic, 23 respondents in group of Al-Qur an Surah Ar-Rahman, and 21 respondents in group of dismenorrhea gymnastic combined with Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation. Statistical test used wilcoxon and kruskal wallis test with significance level α <0.05.Result: The results showed that the Ar Rahman-based dysmenorrhea gymnastics statistically proven can reduce menstrual pain more effectively compared with other interventions: menstrual gymnastics only and murrotal only, with p = 0.001 and the mean rank pre intervention is 31,31, and mean rank post intervention is 19,50. Discussion: Nurses may give non pharmacologic alternative therapies to reduce dysmenorrhea by providing intervention Ar Rahman-based dysmenorrhea gymnastic.Keywords: dysmenorrhea, Ar Rahman, dysmenorrhea gymnastic
Breastmilk Production of Mother with Post Caesarean Section Given Oketani and Oxitocyn Massage
Authors: Machmudah Machmudah , Khayati Nikmatul 
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Oketani massage and oxytocin is one of the breast care methods that do not cause pain. Massage can stimulate oketani pectoralis muscle strength to increase milk production and make the breasts become more soft and elastic so meumudahkan baby to suck milk. Massage oketani will also provide a sense of relief and an overall comfortable on respondents, improving the quality of breast milk, to prevent mastitis and nipple blisters and can fi x / reduce lactation problems caused by putting a fl at (fl at nipples), nipples that enter into (inverted).Methods: This research was a quasi experimental with post test only design.Results: The results showed that there are different breastfeeding frequency, frequency of bowel, bladder frequency of respondents who do massage and oxytocin oketani. Conclusion: one milk production assessment is to assess the frequency and volume of urine bladder baby. Normal babies will urinate 6-8 times a day, with a clear yellow color of urine is urine volume between 30-50 mg daily. This result is consistent with research conducted by Budiarti (2009) and Mardianingsih (2010) which states that the milk production can be judged from the frequency of micturition babies as many as 6-8 times a day
Prediction of Mental Disorders Deprived by Family
Authors: Mugianti Sri , Suprajitno Suprajitno 
Published: February 2017

Introduction: The family was the place and the fi rst to meet the basic needs of human beings, has fi ve tasks in health. The inability of the family perform its tasks will be a problem in a family member suffering from a mental disorder, so allow the deprivation occurred. The aim of this study was to formulate the possibility of deprivation of people with mental disorders by family.Methods: The study design was cross sectional. Study subjects by 45 families who have family members with mental disorders from four clusters at health centres of Bacem Ponggok and Sutojayan of Kabupaten Blitar, selected by cluster random sampling with rapid survey. Analysis using nominal regression with α = 0.05.Results: Two tasks the family that affect was deprived of the ability of families caring for patients with signifi cant value 0.009 and the ability of families utilizing health care facilities with signifi cant value of 0.034. The possibility of patients to be deprived by family was formulated. Conclusion: Influences family task was 37.1% (Nagelkerke = 0.371) whereas 62.9% influenced by other factors. To minimize the occurrence of deprived be expected to treat patients with a family of faith, love, and use of health service facilities.
Applying Computerized Adaptive Testing to the Four-Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire (4DSQ): A Simulation Study
Authors: Magnée Tessa , de Beurs Derek P , Terluin Berend , Verhaak Peter F 
Published: February 2017

Background
Efficient screening questionnaires are useful in general practice. Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) is a method to improve the efficiency of questionnaires, as only the items that are particularly informative for a certain responder are dynamically selected.

Objective
The objective of this study was to test whether CAT could improve the efficiency of the Four-Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire (4DSQ), a frequently used self-report questionnaire designed to assess common psychosocial problems in general practice.

Methods
A simulation study was conducted using a sample of Dutch patients visiting a general practitioner (GP) with psychological problems (n=379). Responders completed a paper-and-pencil version of the 50-item 4DSQ and a psychometric evaluation was performed to check if the data agreed with item response theory (IRT) assumptions. Next, a CAT simulation was performed for each of the four 4DSQ scales (distress, depression, anxiety, and somatization), based on the given responses as if they had been collected through CAT. The following two stopping rules were applied for the administration of items: (1) stop if measurement precision is below a predefined level, or (2) stop if more than half of the items of the subscale are administered.

Results
In general, the items of each of the four scales agreed with IRT assumptions. Application of the first stopping rule reduced the length of the questionnaire by 38% (from 50 to 31 items on average). When the second stopping rule was also applied, the total number of items could be reduced by 56% (from 50 to 22 items on average).

Conclusions
CAT seems useful for improving the efficiency of the 4DSQ by 56% without losing a considerable amount of measurement precision. The CAT version of the 4DSQ may be useful as part of an online assessment to investigate the severity of mental health problems of patients visiting a GP. This simulation study is the first step needed for the development a CAT version of the 4DSQ. A CAT version of the 4DSQ could be of high value for Dutch GPs since increasing numbers of patients with mental health problems are visiting the general practice. In further research, the results of a real-time CAT should be compared with the results of the administration of the full scale.
Investments and Risk Transfers
Authors: Baldenius Tim , Michaeli Beatrice 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT
We demonstrate a novel link between relationship-specific investments and risk in a setting where division managers operate under moral hazard and collaborate on joint projects. Specific investments increase efficiency at the margin. This expands the scale of operations and thereby adds to the compensation risk borne by the managers. Accounting for this investment/risk link overturns key findings from prior incomplete contracting studies. We find that if the investing manager has full bargaining power vis-à-vis the other manager, he will underinvest relative to the benchmark of contractible investments; with equal bargaining power, however, he may overinvest. The reason is that the investing manager internalizes only his own share of the investment-induced risk premium (we label this a “risk transfer”), whereas the principal internalizes both managers' incremental risk premia. We show that high pay-performance sensitivity (PPS) reduces the managers' incentives to invest in relationship-specific assets. The optimal PPS, thus, trades off investment and effort incentives.
Perbandingan Algoritma Backpropagation Levenberg Marquardt Dengan Backpropagation Gradient Descent Adaptive Gain Dalam Prediksi Jumlah Pengangguran
Authors: Retnani Wina Isti , Wiharto Wiharto , ES Meiyanto 
Published: February 2017

Abstract. Levenberg Marquardt (LM) algorithm algorithm is a developed backpropagation algorithm that is improved to speed up the training process with a numerical optimization technique, while the Backpropagation Gradient Descent Adaptive Gain (BPGD/AG) algorithm is developed backpropagation algorithms that is improved with a heuristic technique. The comparison of both algorithms is needed to find a better algorithm to provide accurate results on prediction cases. Comparative analysis based on the speed of convergence by considering the number of epoch is required to achieve convergence while training and it is also based on the accuracy of the testing results by calculating the MAPE and NMSE values for unemployment prediction cases in Central Java. The test results show that the LM algorithm achieves the MSE convergences with an iteration of 99 epochs, while the BPGD/AG algorithm achieves the MSE convergences with an iteration of 27506 epochs. The unemployment prediction by the LM algorithm provides an average MAPE 7.5% and the average NMSE 0.16453. While the unemployment prediction by the BPGD/AG algorithm provides an average MAPE 7.6% and NMSE 0.174264.Keywords: BPGD/AG, LM, Unemployment PredictionÂ Abstrak. Algoritma Levenberg Marquardt (LM) merupakan algoritma pengembangan backpropagation yang melakukan perbaikan untuk mempercepat proses pelatihan dengan teknik optimasi numerik, sedangkan algoritma Backpropagation Gradient Descent Adaptive Gain (BPGD/AG) merupakan algoritma pengembangan backpropagation yang melakukan perbaikan dengan teknik heuristik. Perbandingan kedua algoritma tersebut perlu dilakukan untuk mencari algoritma yang memberikan hasil yang akurat untuk kasus prediksi. Analisa perbandingan berdasarkan kecepatan konvergensi dengan tolok ukur jumlah iterasi yang dibutuhkan saat training untuk konvergen, serta berdasarkan tingkat akurasi dengan tolok ukur nilai MAPE dan NMSE untuk kasus prediksi pengangguran di Jawa Tengah. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mencapai MSE konvergen, algoritma LM memerlukan iterasi sebanyak 99 epoh, sedangkan algoritma BPGD/AG memerlukan iterasi sebanyak 27506 epoh. Prediksi jumlah pengangguran dengan algoritma LM menghasilkan nilai rata-rata MAPE sebesar 7.5% dan nilai rata-rata NMSE sebesar 0.164535. Sedangkan prediksi jumlah pengangguran dengan algoritma BPGD/AG menghasilkan nilai rata-rata MAPE sebesar 7.6% dan nilai NMSE sebesar 0.174264.Kata Kunci: BPGD/AG, LM, Prediksi Pengangguran
Pengenalan Pola Citra Warna Latar Belakang Pada Web E-Commerce
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Utami Ema 
Published: February 2017

Abstract.The development of information technology is very rapid nowdays. One of the large research companies in the Southeast Asia region, MarkPlus Insight, provides an overview of the number of Internet users in Indonesia in 2012 that has reached to 61.08 million people. Pelet, J.E. (2009), who studied the effects of color e-commerce website stated that the colors of e-commerce sites have an impact on purchase intention. This study is to determine the RGB values of each web e-commerce being investigated. Then, it is also to compute the lowest, the highest and the average values of RGB. The analysis shows Pattern Color Image Web E-Commerce on the start screen that has a range of values analyzed as follows: Red: 72-235, Green: 91-234, Blue: 116-236.Keywords: image pattern recognition , color background, web e-commerce.Â Abstrak.Penelitian ini berlatar belakang pada perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat. Salah satu perusahaan riset terbesar di wilayah Asia Tenggara, MarkPlus Insight, memberikan gambaran tentang jumlah pengguna internet Indonesia pada tahun 2012 mencapai 61,08 juta orang. Dan penelitian Pelet,J.E. (2009), mempelajari efek dari warna e-commerce website menghasilkan warna situs e-commerce berdampak pada maksud pembelian. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai RGB dari tiap web e-commerce yang diteliti. Kemudian menghitung nilai terendah, nilai tertinggi dan rata-rata nilai RGB. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Pola Citra Warna Web E-Commerce pada tampilan awal yang dianalisa mempunyai rentang nilai sebagai berikut: Red: 72-235, Green: 91-234, Blue: 116-236. Kata Kunci: Pengenalan pola citra, warna latar belakang, web e-commerce.
Modifikasi Ant Colony Optimization Berdasarkan Gradient Untuk Deteksi Tepi Citra
Authors: Liantoni Febri , Suciati Nanik , Fatichah Chastine 
Published: February 2017

Abstract. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is an optimization algorithm which can be used for image edge detection. In traditional ACO, the initial ant are randomly distributed. This condition can cause an imbalance ants distribution. Based on this problem, a modified ant distribution in ACO is proposed to optimize the deployment of ant based gradient. Gradient value is used to determine the placement of the ants. Ants are not distributed randomly, but are placed in the highest gradient. This method is expected to be used to optimize the path discovery. Based on the test results, the use of the proposed ACO modification can obtain an average value of the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 12.724. Meanwhile, the use of the traditional ACO can obtain an average value of PSNR of 12.268. These results indicate that the ACO modification is capable of generating output image better than traditional ACO in which ants are initially distributed randomly.Keywords: Ant Colony Optimization, gradient, Edge Detection, Peak Signal to Noise RatioÂ Abstrak. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) merupakan algoritma optimasi, yang dapat digunakan untuk deteksi tepi pada citra Pada ACO tradisional, semut awal disebarkan secara acak. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan distribusi semut. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, modifikasi distribusi semut pada ACO diusulkan untuk mengoptimalkan penempatan semut berdasarkan gradient. Nilai gradient digunakan untuk menentukan penempatan semut. Semut tidak disebar secara acak akan tetapi ditempatkan di gradient tertinggi. Cara ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk optimasi penemuan jalur. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, dengan menggunakan ACO modifikasi yang diusulkan dapat diperoleh nilai rata-rata Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) 12,724. Sedangkan, menggunakan ACO tradisional diperoleh nilai rata-rata PSNR 12,268. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ACO modifikasi mampu menghasilkan citra keluaran yang lebih baik dibandingkan ACO tradisional yang sebaran semut awalnya dilakukan secara acak.Kata Kunci: Ant Colony Optimization, gradient, deteksi tepi, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio
Evaluasi Tata Kelola Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis COBIT 5 di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Authors: Putra I Gusti Lanang Agung Raditya , Sinaga Benyamin Langgu , Wisnubhadra Irya 
Published: February 2017

Abstract. This research is aimed to evaluate the maturity level of IT governance in the implementation of academic information system services at Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. The method employed is a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods by using a questionnaire, interview, and document research. The foci of this research are in several domains of COBIT 5 including, EDM4, APO7, and BAI4. Source of data obtained from the chair person of the computer center office, the IT staff on computer center office, the IT staff on faculty, and the vice dean of academic affairs. The analysis was done by descriptive interpretative based on COBIT 5. Research results show that IT governance on academic information system services at Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha operates quite well as the maturity level currently reaches level 3 (established). This result is compared with the expected maturity level of 5 (optimizing), the comparison of the result is obtained by the value of the gap. The value of the gap is used to formulate recommendations for improvement. For the improvement of IT governance it is recommended that agencies to prepare competent human resources, as well as documenting every evaluation activities, directing, and monitoring the management of academic information system.Keywords: IT Governance, COBIT 5, Maturity Level.Â Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kematangan tata kelola teknologi informasi (TI) dalam penerapan layanan sistem informasi akademik (SIAK) di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Fokus penelitian ini pada beberapa domain COBIT 5 meliputi, EDM4, APO7, dan BAI4. Sumber data diperoleh dari Kepala Pusat Komputer (Puskom), staf TI Puskom, staf TI fakultas, dan pembantu dekan I. Analisis penelitian dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif interpretatif berbasis COBIT 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kematangan tata kelola TI pada layanan SIAK Undiksha saat ini berada pada tingkat tiga (established). Hasil ini dibandingkan dengan tingkat kematangan yang diharapkan yaitu tingkat lima (optimizing), dari hasil perbandingan tersebut diperoleh nilai kesenjangan. Nilai kesenjangan digunakan untuk merumuskan rekomendasi perbaikan. Untuk perbaikan tata kelola TI disarankan agar lembaga mempersiapkan SDM yang kompeten, serta mendokumentasikan setiap kegiatan evaluasi, pengarahan, dan monitoring dalam pengelolaan SIAK.Kata Kunci: Tata Kelola TI, COBIT 5, Tingkat Kematangan