bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrospective analysis of opioid use in patients with and without cryoneurolysis prior to total knee arthroplasty: a comparison cohort study
Authors: Wickline Andrew , Terentieva Stacy , Cole Windy 
Published: September 2024

Introduction Routine usage of opioids to manage pain in the post-operative period is commonplace following many orthopaedic procedures. As the trends of opioid abuse and addiction have been primarily linked to an increase in opioid prescriptions, more attention has been focused on reducing opioid prescriptions by managing postoperative pain via alternative methods. The objective of this study was to determine if cryoneurolysis within three months prior to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) resulted in reduced opioid consumption postoperatively. Materials and Methods An IRB approved retrospective review of 183 patients who underwent primary TKA between August 2022 and February 2023 was conducted. The primary outcome was postoperative opioid usage was compared between patients who received cryoneurolysis within three months prior to TKA compared with patients who did not receive cryoneurolysis preoperatively. Secondary outcomes included postoperative knee range of motion (ROM) and referral to physical therapy. Results No statistically significant difference was observed in postoperative opioid consumption for patients who underwent cryoneurolysis prior to TKA compared with patients who did not undergo cryoneurolysis prior to surgery. Discussion Although cryoneurolysis within three months prior to TKA failed to produce a statistically significant decrease in postoperative opioid consumption, the lead author’s preoperative treatment pathway did result in overall reduction in opioid consumption compared to previously published studies. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that cryoneurolysis within three months prior to TKA does not reduce patient postoperative opioid consumption.
Review of Visualization in User Behavior Analysis
Authors: Shi Wenxuan 
Published: September 2024

User behavior visualization as a powerful tool can help analysts better understand user behavior data. Previous research such as Information Architecture believes that a user journey map is the regular way to visualize user behavior patterns. The technique is a diagram that shows the steps, touch-points, and emotions that users go through when using their products or services. Current studies mainly focus on the procedure and framework of applying user behavior data into visualization tools and its benefit to business development. Studies also found that visualization in user behavior analysis has difficulty in dealing with complex data. However, few studies have discussed the possible solution for the current limitation of visualization in user behavior analysis. With the popularization of the Internet and mobile devices, the scale and scale of user behavior data and the complexity will continue to increase, and user behavior visualization will be an important tool for analyzing this data, helping to tap potential business opportunities and improve the efficiency of data analysis. Therefore, we would make the review on visualization in user behavior analysis. We will first provide the background of the user behavior and its visualization and then introduce the definition of user behavior. Afterward, we will discuss the current process of visualization in user behavior analysis and its current limitations. Next, we will propose the possible solution of introducing machine learning, deep learning, predicting the data with a sequence model, and using cluster analysis with usability analysis tools to contribute to the future development of visualization in user behavior analysis. We believe that with data amount and scale keep increasing, the visualization tools need to develop themselves in diversity and data processing speed.
The Status of Women in Light of the Constitutional Development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and International Conventions
Authors: M. Malik Mohammed B. , Alboraie Ahmed S. A. , Emeda Khaled H. M. S , Hashem Nasser A. 
Published: September 2024

The rights of women are among the most essential areas that researchers look forward to in social and legal fields as they are affiliated with cultural, social political and economic fields of life. The woman is the half of the society, as they say. Her role in the family and society is undeniably great, as she takes part in building her country by doing her job and raising generations to be relied upon for the nations’ progress; it was quite an important element needed for the development of legislation and the global concerns connected with rights of women at the local and global levels. The significance of the study originates by developing connection between the Saudi systems and international conventions affiliated with rights of women and responding the suspicions directed at the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia regarding women and the extent to which they fully enjoy their rights by researching the Saudi laws that regulated women’s rights and adapting them following the international charters and conventions signed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. We take a look at the Kingdom's Vision 2030 and the rights it holds for women, which negates majority of accusations on any derogation of women’s rights at present.
El plan beps de la ocde y la fiscalización tributaria en el contexto Peruano
Authors: Miranda Avalos Sonia Jackeline 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la importancia del Plan BEPS de la OCDE en las fiscalizaciones tributarias realizadas a los principales contribuyentes. Método: El nivel de investigación es descriptivo, enfoque cualitativo, bajo la técnica del análisis documental. Resultados: Se evidencia que las acciones BEPS tales como la acción 13 Reexaminar la documentación sobre precios de transferencias, y la acción 6 impedir la utilización abusiva de convenios a través de la incorporación de las medidas antiabuso, son aplicados en Perú. Estas acciones por su importancia en la lucha contra la elusión fiscal tendrían relación optima en las fiscalizaciones tributarias a los principales contribuyentes. Conclusiones: El Perú es miembro inclusivo de la OCDE no es miembro titular, sin embargo, tiene la potestad de cambiar sus normativas internas para poder adherir las recomendaciones tal como lo ha venido desarrollando en los últimos cinco años. La aplicación del Plan BEPS ayudarán a combatir los planeamientos tributarios agresivos aplicadas por las multinacionales con una correcta inteligencia tributaria desarrolladas en las fiscalizaciones tributarias.
FATORES MOTIVACIONAIS E AUTOESTIMA DE MULHERES PRATICANTES DE BALLET CLÁSSICO
Authors: Nunes Maria Fernanda de Siqueira Oliveira , Silva Maria Jacqueline Alves Nunes da , Oliveira Viviane Maria Moraes de 
Published: September 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo pesquisar a influência do ballet clássico na autoestima das mulheres adultas e as razões que levam esse público a procurar essa modalidade como atividade. A pesquisa, com 19 mulheres praticantes de ballet clássico e idades entre 16 e 70 anos, utilizou a “Escala de Autoestima-EAR”, de Rosemberg e foi aplicado o questionário “Inventário de motivação à prática regular de atividade física e esportiva” (IMPRAFE-126). Verificou-se que a maioria das alunas pesquisadas – 57,9% - possuem autoestima normal e 42,1% foram classificadas com baixa autoestima. O fator relevante para a procura dessa modalidade se revelou na capacidade física funcional e foi revelada uma diferença significativa no âmbito da competitividade que teve média mais elevada nas praticantes abaixo de 30 anos. O estudo conclui que o fator idade teve importância apenas sobre a autoestima e a competitividade. Já a busca pelo prazer foi o motivo mais expressivo.
Association of Infections with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Yilmaz Huseyin 
Published: September 2024

Oskar Fischer and Alois Alzheimer first suggested a possible link to infections in 1907. Various infectious agents, including viruses, bacteria, spirochetes, fungi, and prions, have been implicated in its etiology. However, the role of these pathogens in AD is complex and intertwined with numerous other factors.
Infections may contribute to AD through several mechanisms. When an infectious agent invades the body, the host’s immune response produces a range of chemicals and proteins that can impact the brain. Additionally, the stress response, environmental factors, and treatments can all interact with infectious agents to influence disease progression. Several pathogens have been specifically studied for their potential role in AD. Fungal infections have also been proposed as a contributing factor. Despite these findings, establishing a clear causative role for infections in AD remains challenging. The interactions between infections and other risk factors highlight the complexity of AD etiology, underscoring the need for comprehensive approaches in both research and treatment to address this debilitating condition. This section discusses the role of infectious agents in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease.
HABIB SIDDIQ-HAJV USTASI
Authors: M.F. Baxriddinova 
Published: September 2024

Ushbu maqolada andijonlik hajvchi yozuvchi Habib Siddiq hayoti va ijodi haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Yozuvchi hikoyalari tahlil qilingan, hikoyalardagi satira va yumor va folklorizmga alohida to’xtalingan.
This article provides information about the life and work of the comic writer Habib Siddiq from Andijan. The writer's stories are analyzed, satire and humor in the stories and folklorism are emphasized.
В данной статье представлена информация о жизни и творчестве андижанского писателя-комика Хабиба Сиддика. Анализируются рассказы писателя, подчеркивается сатира и юмор в рассказах, фольклоризм.
Le mensonge et ses variations dans l’oeuvre de Philippe Vilain
Authors: Pibarot Annie 
Published: September 2024

Cette étude révèle la présence du mensonge à différents niveaux de l’oeuvre de Philippe Vilain. Le fait de dissimuler la vérité est avant tout un thème narratif récurrent dans les autofictions et les romans. Les tromperies racontées peuvent être légères ou beaucoup plus lourdes de conséquences au point de devenir le thème central de certains livres (comme La fille à la voiture rouge).
Le mensonge est en lien avec l’amour tel que Philippe Vilain le conçoit mais aussi avec une catégorie importante chez lui, qui est celle de romanesque. Loin d’opposer mensonge et fiction, Philippe Vilain les rapproche au point de voir dans l’importance de l’invention de soi une caractéristique centrale de la littérature du début du XXIème siècle.
PALEOFACJE I PALEOMORFOLOGIA GÓRNOPERMSKICH (CECHSZTYŃSKICH) BASENÓW EWAPORATOWYCH W REJONIE GORZOWA WIELKOPOLSKIEGO (ZACHODNIA POLSKA)
Authors: CZAPOWSKI Grzegorz , CHEŁMIŃSKI Jacek , NOWACKI Łukasz , SKOWROŃSKI Leszek 
Published: September 2024

Przestrzenny model budowy geologicznej tzw. bloku Gorzowa, obejmujący otoczenie Gorzowa Wielkopolskiego w zachodniej Polsce, obrazuje architekturę sedymentacyjno-tektoniczną basenu depozycyjnego od utworów karbonu w podłożu waryscyjskim na głęb. 2,5–4,5 km p.p.m. po osady kenozoiku. Przy konstrukcji modelu wykorzystano dane z 23 zdjęć sejsmicznych 3D, ponad tysiąca linii sejsmicznych 2D oraz dane z 300 głębokich (>500 m) odwiertów. Istotnym komponentem modelu są utwory ewaporatowe (siarczany i sole) permu górnego (cechsztyn), stanowiące od ok. 1/4 do ok. 1/3 wypełnienia basenu w strefach poduszek solnych. Tworzy je 10 siarczanowych (anhydryty) i 9 litostratygraficznych wydzieleń solnych (w tym 2 wydzielenia soli K-Mg), przypisanych odpowiednio cyklotemom od PZ1 do PZ4 cechsztynu. Opisy materiału rdzeniowego z 53 otworów wiertniczych (na blisko 280 otworów rejestrujących utwory cechsztynu) umożliwiły wyróżnienie szeregu litofacji, reprezentujących różne środowiska depozycji ewaporatów. Dla utworów siarczanowych wyróżniono następujące litofacje: otwartego basenu siarczanowego (z partiami głębszymi), platformy siarczanowej, laguny siarczanowej (z partiami płytszymi), laguny i panwi solno-siarczanowej oraz sebkhy siarczanowej. W przypadku utworów solnych są to facje: otwartego basenu solnego (z partiami głębszymi i płytszymi), laguny solnej (z partiami płytszymi), laguny solno-siarczanowej, panwi solnej z przejściem do saliny, saliny oraz nadmorskiego (przeradzającego się w śródlądowy) zbiornika jeziornego typu playa. Analiza rozkładu miąższości poszczególnych wydzieleń i wymienionych litofacji pozwoliła opracować mapy przypuszczalnej paleomorfologii kolejnych basenów ewaporatowych: siarczanowych (6 map) i solnych (6 map) oraz przekroje geologiczne poszczególnych cyklotemów (4 przekroje). Wartości korelacji między miąższością siarczanów rozpoczynających depozycję ewaporatów w każdym z cykli a miąższością nadległych soli oraz tychże soli do kończących cykl siarczanów umożliwiły określenie typu ewaporatowego basenu depozycyjnego. Jedynie zbiorniki sedymentacyjne utworów najstarszej soli kamiennej (Na1) i anhydrytu stropowego (A3r/A3g) reprezentują basen typu „wypełnieniowego” (infill evaporite basin; wysoka ujemna wartość współczynnika korelacji), pozostałe badane ewaporaty powstały w basenach typu „niestabilnego” (fluctuating evaporite basin; niska ujemna i dodatnia wartość współczynnika korelacji). W interpretacjach rozkładu miąższości ewaporatów uwzględniono także wpływ tektoniki post- i syndepozycyjnej, szczególnie aktywnej podczas formowania ewaporatów cyklotemów PZ2 i PZ3.
Acptp2,3 participates in the regulation of spore production, stress response, and pigments synthesis in Aspergillus cirstatus
Authors: Shao Lei , Liu Zuoyi , Tan Yumei 
Published: September 2024

Background
Aspergillus cristatus was a filamentous fungus that produced sexual spores under hypotonic stress and asexual spores under hypertonic stress. It could be useful for understanding filamentous fungi’s sporulation mechanism. Previously, we conducted functional studies on Achog1, which regulated the hyperosmotic glycerol signaling (HOG) pathway and found that SI65_02513 was significantly downregulated in the transcriptomics data of ΔAchog1 knockout strain. This gene was located at multiple locations in the HOG pathway, indicating that it might play an important role in the HOG pathway of A. cristatus. Furthermore, the function of this gene had not been identified in Aspergillus fungi, necessitating further investigation. This gene’s conserved domain study revealed that it has the same protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) functional domain as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, hence SI65_02513 was named Acptp2,3.

Methods
The function of this gene was mostly validated using gene knockout and gene complementation approaches. Knockout strains exhibited sexual and asexual development, as well as pigments synthesis. Morphological observations of the knockout strain were carried out under several stress conditions (osmotic stress, oxidative stress, Congo Red, and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (PCR) identified the expression of genes involved in sporulation, stress response, and pigments synthesis.

Results
The deletion of Acptp2,3 reduced sexual and asexual spore production by 4.4 and 4.6 times, demonstrating that Acptp2,3 positively regulated the sporulation of A. cristatus. The sensitivity tests to osmotic stress revealed that ΔAcptp2,3 strains did not respond to sorbitol-induced osmotic stress. However, ΔAcptp2.3 strains grew considerably slower than the wild type in high concentration sucrose medium. The ΔAcptp2,3 strains grew slower than the wild type on media containing hydrogen peroxide, Congo red, and SDS. These findings showed that Acptp2,3 favorably controlled osmotic stress, oxidative stress, and cell wall-damaging chemical stress in A. cristatus. Deleting Acptp2,3 resulted in a deeper colony color, demonstrating that Apctp2,3 regulated pigment synthesis in A. cistatus. The expression levels of numerous stress-and pigments-related genes matched the phenotypic data.

Conclusion
According to our findings, Acptp2,3 played an important role in the regulation of sporulation, stress response, and pigments synthesis in A. cristatus. This was the first study on the function of PTPs in Aspergillus fungi.
Effects of physical activity on anxiety levels in college students: mediating role of emotion regulation
Authors: Sheng Xinxin , Wen Xili , Liu Jiangshan , Zhou Xiuxiu , Li Kai 
Published: September 2024

Objectives
To explore the effects of physical activity on anxiety levels in college students, as well as to examine the mediating role of emotion regulation.

Methods
A convenience sample of 1,721 college students from Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangxi, and Hunan was used to conduct an evaluation and a survey through the Physical Activity Rating Scale (PARS-3), the Anxiety Self-Rating Scale (SAS), and the Emotion Regulation Scale (ERQ).

Results
College students’ anxiety level, cognitive reappraisal, and expression inhibition scores were (44.72 ± 10.37), (30.16 ± 6.51), and (16.96 ± 4.99), respectively. There were significant grade and physical activity level differences in anxiety levels and cognitive reappraisal, and significant gender and physical activity level differences in expression inhibition among college students. Process model 4 mediated effect regression analysis showed that physical activity had a significant positive effect on cognitive reappraisal (R2 = 0.14, β = 0.04, P < 0.001), and physical activity did not have a significant expression inhibition effect (R2 = 0.17, β = 0.01, P = 0.27). Physical activity (β = −0.03, P = 0.012), cognitive reappraisal (β = −0.59, P < 0.001), and expression inhibition had a significant effect on (β = 0.57, P < 0.001) anxiety levels (R2 = 0.37). In the model effect relationship, the direct and indirect effects of physical activity on anxiety levels were −0.028 and −0.019, respectively.

Conclusion
Physical activity has a significant negative effect on college students’ anxiety levels. Cognitive reappraisal is a mediating variable for the effect of physical activity on anxiety levels. The higher the level of physical activity and the higher the intensity of the activity, the lower the level of anxiety.
Practice of Core Values of the Department of Education among Grade 12 Students in a Philippine Public School
Authors: Fernando Daniel S. , Ayon Jayson S. , Bual Joel M. 
Published: September 2024

Aims: This paper determined the extent of practice of core values of the Department of Education (DepEd) among senior high school students in a Philippine public school in the areas of maka-Diyos (Godly), makatao (person-oriented), makakalikasan (environmental), and makabansa (nationalistic) relative to sex, religion, family structure, and strand.
Study Design: Quantitative particularly descriptive-comparative approach.
Place and Duration of Study: Public School in Central Philippines during 2023-2024.
Methodology: This paper was responded by 293 stratified randomly sampled Grade 12 students employing an adopted questionnaire. In data analysis, it employed mean, standard deviation, Mann Whitney U Test, and Kruskal Wallis.
Results: Generally, their extent of practice of the DepEd core values was very great. The areas of makabansa and makatao were rated very great while makakalikasan and maka-Diyos were rated great. In sex, male rated great while female, very great. In religion, both Catholic, and non-Catholic rated very great. In family structure, those from nuclear, single parent, and extended rated very great. In strand, STEM, HUMSS, and TVL were rated very great extent while ABM, Sports, and AD, were great. Meanwhile, in terms of the demographics, sex was found with a significant difference.
Conclusion: To ensure the core value practice, maintaining the implementation of DepEd core values through school activities and programs in the locale and consistent values integration in the lesson plan. The implementation of DepEd core values should be designed and framed to meet the needs of all students, irrespective of gender. Consequently, the results suggest the importance of consistently implementing, monitoring, and empowering teachers through their leaders to develop students' practice of core values, ensuring sustained quality education.
Evaluation of the Effect of Urea and Nanourea on Growth Pattern of Rainfed Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: Satale Bhimashankar M. , Narkhede W.N. , Madagoudra Y. B. 
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of nitrogen through Nanourea and commercial urea with different time of nitrogen application on Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Fifteen treatment combinations consisting of five different levels of nitrogen through nano urea and commercial urea such as (125% of RDN through nano urea, 100% of through nano urea, 75% RDN through nano urea, 100% RDN through commercial urea and control plot (No nitrogen)) were applied in three split applications of nitrogen at 30,60,90 DAS (40%,40%,20%), 30,60,90,120 DAS (25%,25%,25%,25%), 30,60,90,120 DAS (30%, 30%,20%,20%) were evaluated in split plot design with three replications. The highest absolute growth rates (AGR) for both plant height and dry matter in the context of application of nitrogen through commercial urea were observed during specific growth intervals: 61-90 days after sowing (DAS) for plant height (1.350 cm day-1 plant-1) and 91-120 DAS for dry matter (2.374 g day-1 plant-1). Similarly, when considering split application of nitrogen, the application of nitrogen at 30,60,90 DAS (40%,40%,20%) showed the highest AGR for plant height (1.054 cm day-1 plant-1) during 61-90 DAS and for dry matter (2.158 g day-1 plant-1) during 91-120 DAS. Furthermore, various growth parameters such as CGR, RGR, NAR, and LAI also exhibited their maximum values under both different levels of nitrogen and the mentioned split application of nitrogen.
Simple Geographic Distribution of Patients with Stroke According to their Medical Care Financing System in a Private University Hospital
Authors: Daroedono Ekarini , Wicaksono Nurhadi 
Published: September 2024

Aims: To reveal the geographical distribution of stroke patients in a private university hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia according to their address and further divide them into three sub group of using universal health coverage (UHC) vs other type of insurance ((OTI) vs private non insurance patient (private)
Study Design: simple retrospective cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Sample: Medical record from patients of the Department of Neurology, Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta Indonesia; a private university hospital located in Jakarta Indonesia, between January 2021 and December 2023.
Methodology: We analyzed medical record of 162 patients (90 men, 72 women; age range 15-87 years (mean age 61.12 SE± .82) with history of stroke and at the present routinely underwent routine medical control (outpatient) or with current diagnosis of stroke (inpatient in our hospital). We further divided them based on their medical care financing system (UHC vs OTI vs private) and using the help from GPS service made available by Google Maps™ we simply try to make a geographical distribution of those patients based on their address/residence location
Results: Geographical distribution of patients using UHC were closer to the hospital compared to the other 2 non UHC medical care financing users.
Conclusion: Our analysis regarding stroke patients in our hospital (2021-2023), we found that 55.6% male patients, 42% were in the range of age between 55-64 years old, most of the patient (94.4%) using BPJS as their medical care financing system, with 27.7% came from sub district Makkasar which is near from our hospital. Further analysis using the help of Google maps™ we can show that the UHC or BPJS health referral system has facilitated patients receiving health services at the health facility closest to their residence.