bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors of postsurgical retethering in pediatric fatty or tight filum terminale: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 1167 patients
Authors: Smith Parker D. , Guirguis Mina , Farid Michael , Darko Kwadwo , Bhalla Shubhang , Wang Jason , Barrie Umaru , Whittemore Brett 
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to characterize pediatric patients with tight filum terminale (TFT) or fatty filum terminale (FFT) who experienced retethering after transection of the filum, and to determine the risk factors for retethering.

METHODS
A systematic review was conducted on May 31, 2023, using PubMed, Google Scholar, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to identify studies detailing retethering following transection for TFT or FFT. Studies were then screened using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for risk of bias assessment.

RESULTS
Eleven articles met the inclusion criteria with an overall cohort of 1167 patients evaluated for retethering following transection for TFT or FFT. The combined retethering rate across all retrospective studies was 3.4% (95% CI 1.6%–5.2%). A random-effects model was used to estimate the prevalence of presenting symptoms, with the most common being lower-extremity weakness in the overall cohort (54.5%, 95% CI 32.6%–76.4%) and bowel or bladder dysfunction in the retethered cohort (57.9%, 95% CI 41.1%–74.8%). Patients who experienced retethering had a similar estimated prevalence of low-lying conus (71.1%, 95% CI 45.1%–97.1%) compared with the overall cohort (51.1%, 95% CI 39.3%–63.0%). The most common complication following surgery for the overall cohort was a wound complication (2.7%, 95% CI 0.8%–4.6%). Postoperative CSF leakage (OR 13.8, 95% CI 3.9–49.4) was a strong predictor of retethering. Sensory changes at initial presentation were also found to be a predictor of retethering (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.3–6.5). Low-lying conus was not predictive of retethering.

CONCLUSIONS
Preoperative sensory changes and postsurgical CSF leakage were associated with an increased retethering rate following transection of the filum in cases of tethered cord syndrome secondary to fatty filum terminale.
Juridical Review Of Mediation Legal Products Outside Court In Connection With Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 Of 2016 Regarding Mediation Procedure In Court
Authors: Sanjaya Arie Supriadi , Guntara Denny - , Abas Muhammad - 
Published: October 2024

<em>The social dynamics that stand up in recent times maintain to amplify so all of sudden that it has caused the formation of intense opposition schemes in all factors of life that involve stakes and social forces. Conflicts, disputes, and argumentative debates are one of the efforts made through humans to defend their stance and popularity inside the approach of conducting an hobby. Disputes stand up due to the truth there are several interests that conflict with every one of a kind. Basically, dispute resolution can be finished in methods, what's generally used is dispute resolution via the courts, then with the development of human civilization, dispute resolution outside the court has moreover advanced. The hassle is how the implementation of mediation outdoor the court is connected to Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court and the way binding prison pressure is to the legal products because of mediation outdoor the court docket docket. The technique approach used is normative juridical approach. The result of the studies is article 36 wherein the parties without or with the help of a certified Mediator who efficiently treatment disputes outdoor the Court with a Settlement Agreement can put up a Settlement Agreement to the prepared Court to achieve a Settlement Deed by means of submitting a lawsuit and attached with a Settlement Agreement and files as evidence that suggests the legal relationship of the Parties with the object of the dispute and the peace agreement due to the mediation technique out of doors the court docket docket is best an regular settlement but in fact it's miles all sufficient and is finality.</em>
Legal Construction that Strengthens Individual Legal Responsibility in Corporate Leadership Regarding Practices Social and Environmental Responsibility in Indonesia
Authors: Arifudin Nur , Purwanti Purwanti 
Published: October 2024

<p><em>In the realm of corporate leadership, the integration of </em><em>Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) practices has gained increasing attention as organizations seek to align their operations with sustainable development goals. This paper delves into the legal constructs aimed at strengthening individual legal accountability within corporate leadership concerning TJSL practices. The study engages in a comprehensive analysis of the evolving legal landscape, highlighting mechanisms designed to foster responsible decision-making and governance within corporations. A focal point of the investigation is the examination of legal frameworks that establish a direct connection between individual executives and their fiduciary duties towards social and environmental considerations. The paper explores various jurisdictional approaches to holding corporate leaders accountable, ranging from fiduciary duties extensions to the incorporation of TJSL principles into directorial responsibilities. By scrutinizing case law, statutory provisions, and international standards, the research uncovers patterns in legal precedents that uphold the principle of individual accountability. Furthermore, the paper scrutinizes the challenges inherent in enforcing such legal constructs, especially in transnational contexts. It addresses issues of jurisdictional reach, cross-border liability, and the harmonization of diverse legal frameworks to ensure cohesive accountability standards. The study also assesses the role of corporate governance mechanisms, internal policies, and external incentives that interact with legal provisions to motivate proactive TJSL practices. </em><em>In conclusion, this paper sheds light on the transformative potential of legal mechanisms in fostering a culture of responsible corporate leadership aligned with social and environmental values. It emphasizes the synergy between legal mandates and ethical imperatives, ultimately contributing to the advancement of sustainable business practices within a global context.</em></p><p> </p>
Efforts to Legalize Cannabis for Medicine, Reviewed from Legal Sociology
Authors: Nasir Muh. 
Published: October 2024

<p class="TableParagraph"><em>Indonesia as a country that adopted the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotics and the Protocol that changed it, refers to Political principles. Which was ratified by Law No. 35 of 20009 concerning narcotics. Narcotics abuse is prohibited and threatened with imprisonment as well as narcotics addicts who do not report to recover are also threatened with criminal punishment, but the coercive effort and punishment are in the form of rehabilitation. Modern medicine is a method of treatment that is carried out based on scientific research and based on knowledge from various aspects, medical treatment uses several applied scientific disciplines in treating a disease, the way of examining and diagnosing diseases is more accurate. The problem in this study is how can the potential legalization of cannabis for treatment be realized in Indonesia? How can the legalization of marijuana for treatment be applied in Indonesia? The objectives of this research are. To find out and analyze whether the potential for legalization of cannabis for treatment can be realized in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative research method through a library research approach or a literature review method using the analytical descriptive writing method. From the results of the data collected from the laboratory research.</em></p><p class="TableParagraph"><em>The results of the study show that. The legalization of marijuana for treatment can be realized in Indonesia in terms of existing laws, in Law No. 35 of 2009 Health Law No. 17 of 2023 article 139. Judging from the benefits, the Narcotics Law and the Health Law, and Islamic religious law are allowed, which through mechanisms or exceptions under certain conditions are allowed, and also from sociology of society there are also marijuana used in daily life. In the application or implementation of the legalization of marijuana for treatment, there are several factors that hinder the legalization of marijuana for treatment, the Convention</em></p>
RESTITUTIO IN INTEGRUM: BETWEEN STATE INTERESTS VS VICTIMS IN FRAUDULENT INVESTMENT CASES (Study of Binomo Fraudulent Investment Decision)
Authors: Karu Paulus J , Febriansyah Febriansyah , Musriko Musriko 
Published: October 2024

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="388"><p class="TableParagraph"><em>The aim of investment is basically to gain profits in the future. However, along with the rapid development of information technology, it is increasingly having negative impacts, one of which is "fake investment", as carried out by a convict with the initials IK. What is interesting about this case is regarding the status of the convict's assets. The Tangerang District Court decided that IK's assets were confiscated by the state. The victims also felt disappointed. However, this changed at the appeal level, where the Banten High Court gave a decision that IK's assets be returned to the victim. Due to the mutual attraction between the interests of the State VS the interests of the victims, this article will discuss legal protection efforts for victims of fraudulent investments in Indonesia and the mechanisms for recovering losses both to the victims and to the national economy that arise as a result of the practice of "investment." bulging". This research uses a Legal Research Method with a statute approach and a case approach. The research results show that legal protection related to fraudulent investments still focuses on mitigation, not prevention. Apart from that, it is felt that law enforcement efforts are still less effective, especially regarding Restitutio in integrum or restoration of the original situation.</em><em></em></p><p class="TableParagraph"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table>
Strengthening Public Communication in Delivering Premium Services to the Community of North Labuhan Batu District
Authors: Sitorus Hendri Yanto , Lahmuddin Lahmuddin , Ritonga Elfi Yanti 
Published: October 2024

<em>This dissertation aims to study the public communication strategies used by the North Labuhanbatu Regency government to provide the best service to the community. This shows that improving communication infrastructure and human resources is needed to improve public service performance and community satisfaction. This research focuses on media observations in Aek Kanopan, North Labuhanbatu Regency. Primary data was collected from documents, books and journals, as well as secondary data from discussions, interviews and focus group observations. Interactive analysis and triangulation ensure fairness, reliability, and appropriateness of the method. Analysis of excellent service in North Labuhanbatu Regency shows that communication is very important to strengthen government and community relations. To achieve community satisfaction, things like accessibility, responsiveness, and transparency must be used. Better public communication can help the North Labuhanbatu Regency government increase trust, community participation, crisis management, public education, and strengthen shared values. This can all be achieved through effective two-way interaction and communication. The government's digital communication model combines digital technology, two-way communication, transparency, and excellent service. The public's response to efforts to strengthen government communications shows that the public is actively involved in government efforts and provides criticism and appreciation. Improving the quality and accessibility of public services through digitalization and innovation in the civil registration, education, health and social systems is part of the communication dynamics in North Labuhanbatu Regency. One of the efforts made is to increase service efficiency through the use of information technology, improve two-way communication for better response, and increase staff capacity to ensure effective and efficient services.</em>
Vo2Max Siswa Sekolah Basket Wirabhakti Lumajang
Authors: Syahab Afaf , Fathur Rohman Muhammad , Widiyanto Wahyu Eko , Topoyono Topoyono 
Published: October 2024

Permainan bolabasket merupakan cabang olahraga yang populer dunia dengan pemain dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat dari remaja sampai dewasa. Permainan bolabasket dengan yang memerlukan intensitas fisik tinggi membutuhkan fisik dan kebugaran yang prima untuk mencapai permainan pada level lebih yang tinggi. Penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas aerobik (VO2Max) siswa sekolah basket Wirabhakti Lumajang yang tengah bersiap menuju ajang PERBASI CUP kelompok umur dibawah 15 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa sekolah basket wirabhakti lumajang belum ada yang masuk kategori unggul. siswa laki-laki sekolah basket Wira Bahkti Lumajang Under 15 tahun yang masuk kategori sangat baik sekali dan sangat baik dengan persentase 0%. Kategori baik sebesar 7%, berkategori cukup sebesar 43% dengan kategori kurang sebesar 14%, dan dengan kategori kurang sekali sebesar 36%. Sedangkan untuk atlet perempuan sekolah basket Wira Bahkti Lumajang Under 15 tahun yang masuk kategori sangat baik sekali,Sangat baik dan baik memperoleh persentase 0%. Kategori cukup sebesar 14%, berkategori kurang sebesar 36%, dan kategori kurang sekali sebesar 50%.
A Critical Examination of Business Ethics in Relation to Economic Sense: Perspectives of Customers and Business Proprietors in Region (5) Guyana
Authors: Umadevi Narain  , Lydia Narain  
Published: October 2024

This study was pursued to provide statistical and empirical evidence of whether or not business ethics makes economic sense. A critical examination of business ethics and whether or not it makes economic sense was examined by taking into consideration the perspectives of business stakeholders. Economists, business proprietors and customers do not always agree on the concept of business ethics as the moral principles and values implemented for good governance. Customers and business proprietors were targeted to gain insights from different stakeholders on the issue of business ethics and whether or not it makes economic sense. The recommended strategies to be implemented to perpetuate business ethics while at the same time ensuring business growth and development were also considered. This research paper utilized a mixed methods research approach in conjunction with a descriptive online survey and structured interview for the quantitative and qualitative aspects respectively. The inculcation of primary and secondary data provided empirical and statistical substantiation to establish recommendations and to draw conclusion. An element of triangulation was integrated to add robust analytical evidence. The perspectives of customers and business owners on business ethics and economic sense were analyzed through the online survey and interviews responses were grouped, coded and themes were generated to answer the research question: To what extent does business ethics makes economic sense? The perspectives of customers guided the critical examination of what customers expect from businesses, where business ethics was the point of focus. On the other hand, the perspectives of business owners provided data on the implications of adhering stringently to business ethics and whether or not business ethics makes economic sense. The views of participants from opposing ends provided both conflicting and correlated data. However, both customers and business owners were in agreement that businesses should adhere to business ethics.
Uso de dispositivos de vibración para la aceleración del movimiento ortodóntico. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Apolo Naranjo Adriana Carolina , Cabrera Padrón María Isabel 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Ante la preocupación por la duración prolongada del tratamiento ortodóntico se han desarrollado diversos métodos para reducir este tiempo y proporcionar mayor confort, bienestar y seguridad tanto al paciente como al operador. Existen varias modalidades para acelerar el desplazamiento dental, tales como técnicas quirúrgicas, biológicas y físicas; sin embargo, los enfoques quirúrgicos y biológicos representan métodos muy invasivos y, por tanto, son menos preferidos por los pacientes. Entre los métodos físicos se encuentran los dispositivos de vibración, mismos que han sido ampliamente aceptados debido a su facilidad de uso y comodidad. Estos aparatos generan micro pulsos para aplicar fuerzas cíclicas controladas y puede operar a frecuencias iguales o superiores a 90 Hz denominándose de alta frecuencia, mientras que aquellos que operan a frecuencias iguales o inferiores a 45 Hz se clasifican como de baja frecuencia. Objetivo. Revisar mediante la literatura si el uso de los dispositivos de vibración genera una aceleración significativa en el movimiento ortodóntico. Metodología. Se realizó una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica utilizando distintas bases de datos, que incluyeron Pubmed, Cochrane y Google Académico donde se recaudó información de 21 artículos, relacionados con el uso de dispositivos de vibración en ortodoncia, independientemente del tipo de aparato que se use durante el tratamiento. Resultados. La evidencia proporcionada por los 14 artículos muestra resultados variados, donde 5 de ellos reportan un aumento significativo en la tasa de aceleración del desplazamiento de las piezas dentarias mediante el uso de dispositivos de vibración y los 9 artículos restantes muestran que los dispositivos de vibración influyen en el movimiento dental pero la aceleración obtenida no es estadísticamente significativa. Conclusión. Los dispositivos de vibración pueden influir en el movimiento dental; no obstante, la tasa de aceleración lograda mediante su uso no es considerablemente significativa. Sin embargo, esto constituye un punto de partida valioso para futuras investigaciones. Área de estudio general: Odontología Área de estudio específica: Ortodoncia Tipo de estudio: Revisión Bibliográfica
IncluMove 1.0: software educativo inclusivo para el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa de estudiantes con TEA en la educación física
Authors: Llantuy Proano Cristian David , Yunga Yunga Elsa Gabriela , Loaiza Dávila Lenin Esteban , Maqueira Caraballo Giceya de la Caridad 
Published: October 2024

Introducción. El desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en estudiantes con TEA es un desafío en la educación, crucial para su autonomía. El software educativo emerge como una solución para mejorar estas habilidades y promover la inclusión. Objetivo. Analizar la efectividad del software educativo IncluMove 1.0 diseñado como herramienta inclusiva para el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en estudiantes con TEA. Metodología. El estudio se desarrolló utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño pre-experimental, con un alcance aplicativo-explicativo. Se seleccionó una muestra de 10 estudiantes, uno de ellos con diagnóstico de TEA. Se aplicó el "Test of Gross Motor Development" (TGMD-2) para evaluar el desarrollo motriz antes y después de una intervención de 16 semanas utilizando el software IncluMove 1.0. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados mediante pruebas estadísticas en el paquete estadístico SPSS 26. Resultados. Mejoras significativas en el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en los estudiantes, tanto en aquellos con TEA como en sus pares sin TEA. En particular, el estudiante con TEA mostró un avance en el coeficiente motor grueso (CMG), pasando de un nivel pobre a un nivel promedio tras la intervención. En el grupo general, se observaron mejoras en todos los parámetros evaluados, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas en un nivel de P≤0,05 que evidencian la efectividad del software IncluMove 1.0. Conclusión. El software educativo IncluMove 1.0 demostró ser una herramienta efectiva para mejorar el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en estudiantes con TEA, contribuyendo a su inclusión en el entorno escolar. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: Educación inclusiva. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.
Uso de paisajes de aprendizaje como recursos de enseñanza de reglas ortográficas en estudiantes de básica superior
Authors: Reza Ríos Ana Rocío , Paucar Huertas Elías Ignacio , Tapia Leon Mariela , Sánchez Andrade Virginia 
Published: October 2024

Introducción. Enseñar reglas ortográficas es un desafío para docentes y estudiantes. No obstante, dominar la ortografía es crucial para la comunicación efectiva. Escribir con claridad, precisión y coherencia es esencial para el éxito académico y profesional. En la Unidad Educativa Ascázubi, los estudiantes presentan problemas ortográficos significativos. Por lo cual es crucial usar estrategias que atraigan y mantengan el interés, como, por ejemplo, los paisajes de aprendizaje. Los paisajes de aprendizaje combinan la taxonomía de Bloom con las inteligencias múltiples y se enriquecen con otras metodologías para lograr un aprendizaje más motivador y significativo. Objetivo. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo medir el impacto del uso de los paisajes de aprendizaje como recurso de enseñanza de reglas ortográficas en estudiantes de básica superior. Metodología. Para desarrollar esta investigación se empleó el enfoque mixto integrando datos cualitativos y cuantitativos para medir el impacto del paisaje en el uso de los signos de puntuación. El diseño de la investigación es pre experimental, permitió evaluar el efecto del paisaje de aprendizaje antes y después de su implementación. Se realizó un análisis de los datos utilizando técnicas estadísticas con la prueba T de Student. Se trabajó con los 25 estudiantes del noveno año paralelo “E” y 3 docentes de Lengua y Literatura. Resultados. Los resultados refuerzan la efectividad de los paisajes de aprendizaje como recurso en la enseñanza de reglas ortográficas, con una mejora significativa de 2.24 puntos. Conclusión. El uso de los paisajes de aprendizaje demuestra que fomentan la motivación, el trabajo colaborativo, mejora la comprensión, la retención y aplicación de las reglas ortográficas. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: Pedagogía. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.
Impacto de las políticas de migración en el narcotráfico: perspectiva desde Ecuador
Authors: Morales Carrión Brandy Alejandra , Monteros Montaño María del Carmen 
Published: October 2024

Introducción. En los últimos veinte años, Ecuador ha experimentado transformaciones significativas en sus políticas migratorias, influenciadas por factores socioeconómicos y políticos complejos. Estas políticas no solo buscan regular el movimiento de personas, sino que también impactan la seguridad nacional y el progreso socioeconómico, con implicaciones profundas sobre el narcotráfico. Objetivo. Analizar el impacto de las políticas de migración implementadas en Ecuador en las últimas dos décadas y su repercusión en la expansión del narcotráfico. Metodología. Cualitativo y hermenéutico. Resultados. Durante las últimas dos décadas, Ecuador ha experimentado transformaciones significativas en sus políticas migratorias, impulsadas por factores socioeconómicos y políticos diversos. Aunque diseñadas para regular el movimiento de personas y garantizar la seguridad nacional, estas políticas han tenido repercusiones más amplias, afectando el progreso socioeconómico del país y exacerbando problemas como el narcotráfico. Conclusión. Ecuador necesita fortalecer la cooperación internacional, mejorar la seguridad fronteriza y desarrollar programas para proteger a los jóvenes y ofrecer alternativas al crimen, situación crucial para mitigar los impactos socioeconómicos y mejorar la seguridad nacional. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Derecho Penal. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.