bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kepadatan Populasi dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens. Stal) diI Distrik Tanah Miring Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Bodem Martha Estofia , Sembiring Jefri , Mendes Johana Anike , Anwar Anwar , Yusuf Mani , Rupang Maya Sari , Kusuma Rangga 
Published: August 2024

Wereng coklat merupakan salah satu hama utama tanaman padi karena dapat menimbulkan kerusakan yang parah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepadatan populasi dan tingkat intensitas serangan hama wereng coklat di Distrik Tanah Miring Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel serangga diambil dengan menggunakan aspirator pada lima ubin yang berukuran 2x2 meter, kemudian diamati seluruh populasi tumbuhan pada setiap ubin. Pengamatan dilakukan pada 3 varietas padi yang dominan di 5 kampung. Data dianalisis berdasarkan rumus kepadatan populasi dan intensitas serangan hama wereng coklat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepadatan populasi hama wereng coklat tertinggi terdapat pada varietas RL sebanyak 145 individu di Kampung Sumber Harapan, dan terendah pada varietas MR 308 sebanyak 91 individu di Kampung Yasa Mulya. Selanjutnya intensitas serangan hama wereng coklat tertinggi terdapat pada varietas RL di Kampung Sumber Harapan dengan persentase sebesar 8,91%, dan intensitas terendah pada varietas Inpari 70 di Kampung Isanombias sebesar 2,25% yang termasuk kategori “ringan”. pada tingkat kerusakan yang di alami.
Hérnia de disco: uma revisão acerca do tratamento conservador e cirúrgico
Authors: Oliveira Sousa da Silva Marra Daniele , Sérgio Parreira Batista  , Júlia Freire Pontes  , Amanda Alves Sobrosa  , Douglas Ernane Pacheco  , Gustavo Souza Vieira  , Maria Eduarda Teodoro Andrade  , Daniela Almeida Alves de Sousa  , Giovanna Ladeira Errico  , Yuri Setaro Maiolino  , Carlos Augusto Chaves Colares  , Fabliny Cordeiro de Oliveira  , Guilherme Ferreira Alvarenga  , Thiago Calandria Obeid  , Leonardo Silva Pontes  , Vinicius Oliveira Almeida  , Rones Dias da Costa Filho  
Published: August 2024

Por definição, a hérnia de disco (HD) se trata da extrusão do conteúdo do disco intervertebral e é uma das doenças degenerativas mais comuns da coluna. Entende-se que ocorre uma ruptura do anel fibroso, resultando no deslocamento do conteúdo localizado nos discos do espaço intervertebral. . Nos últimos anos, sabe-se que as repercussões da hérnia de disco tem sido associadas à aposentadoria por incapacidade. Diante da relevância da doença no cenário brasileiro e mundial, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo elucidar o tratamento conservador e cirúrgico da hérnia de disco, apontando suas principais indicações. O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir de buscas realizadas nas bases de dados SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed. Existem dois modelos de tratamento, o conservador, que engloba o uso de medicações e reabilitação, e o cirúrgico. Geralmente, o tratamento de escolha é o conservador, uma vez que estudos apontam o potencial de regressão espontânea das hérnias de disco. Por outro lado, existem indicações absolutas para a recomendação cirúrgica dos casos de HD, como a síndrome da cauda equina ou queixa de paresia moderada ou grave.
Illocutionary Acts Found in the Summer I Turned Pretty Film
Authors: Marlina Leni , I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri  
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the type of speech acts and the classification This text discusses the importance of language as a system of communication between speakers and listeners, and how language is used to convey feelings or share information through speech acts. illocutionary acts refer to the intended meaning of a statement. It is an example of a form of speech act that has been culturally defined and is distinguished by a distinctive illocutionary force. For instance, making promises, giving advice, and making threats are all instances of illocutionary activities. Speech acts theory looks at the pragmatic function of utterances.The theory is premised on the belief that language is used to perform actions. Films are cultural products produced by certain cultures that help individuals of various languages and cultures to communicate with one another. The text presents a literature review that discusses the different types of illocutionary acts and how they are used in human communication. Finally, the text presents the research methodology, findings, and discussion of a study that analyzes the types of illocutionary acts used in the conversations of season 2 of "The Summer I Turned Pretty." The study uses a qualitative method to analyze the data and identifies representative and directive illocutionary acts in the conversations. Overall, the text provides an overview of the importance of language and speech acts in human communication, and how they are studied in the field of pragmatics.
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT BERBANTUAN MEDIA ONLINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Wijayanti Winda , Ni Ketut Erawati  , Komang Sri Ayu Oktapani  
Published: September 2024

Keberhasilan pendidikan dapat dilihat melalui hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil belajar merupakan pencapaian atau penguasaan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pemahaman yang diperoleh oleh individu setelah mengikuti proses pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di kelas XL SMA Negeri 1 Mengwi yang terdiri 36 orang siswa. Pada saat belajar kelompok, siswa kesulitan memahami topik diskusi sehingga menyebabkan mereka ragu untuk berdiskusi. Melihat permasalahan yang terjadi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas XL di SMAN 1 Mengwi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif Team Games Tournaments ( ). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe teams games tournament (TGT) dengan berbantuan media online yaitu quizizz. Quizizz digunakan pada saat pengambilan data pretest dan post test. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif meliputi data sumatif, pre-test dan post-test pelaksanaan TGT. Setelah dilakukan analisis data ditunjukkan bahwa sebelum tindakan pada siklus I nilai rata-rata individu yaitu 55,14% dan secara klasikal adalah 77,78%. Sedangkan pada siklus I nilai rata-rata individu yaitu 83,33% dan secara klasikal adalah 84,17%. Kemudian setelah diberikan tindakan, pada siklus I nilai rata-rata individu 67,84% dan secara klasikal adalah 64%. Sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai 86,11% dan secara klasikal adalah 83%. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dari sebelum tindakan siklus I dan siklus II telah mencapai KKM yaitu ≥ 80% dengan kriteria tuntas.
PROFIL DAYA TAHAN KARDIOVASKULAR MAHASISWI
Authors: Mukti Ibrah Fastabiqi Bawana , Gandasari Maharani Fatima , Ghozali Dhoni Akbar , Wibisana Muh. Isna Nurdin , Pribadi Heri Purnama 
Published: August 2024

Daya tahan kardiovaskular (VO2Max) merupakan komponen penting untuk menentukan kebugaran jasmani seseorang. Sebagai mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan Rekreasi (PJKR) awal semester, sebaiknya memiliki daya tahan kardiovaskular yang baik karena akan menghadapi kuliah praktik yang banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya tahan kardiovaskular dan penyebab yang mempengaruhi daya tahan kardiovaskular mahasiswi PJKR pada salah satu Universitas di Kabupaten Landak. Mahasiswi PJKR dipilih menggunakan Teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan test berupa multistage fitness test (MFT) dan wawancara dengan melibatkan 18 mahasiswi PJKR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tahan kardiovaskular mahasiswi PJKR dikategorikan sangat kurang. Hal ini disebabkan karena keinginan untuk berolahraga sangatlah kurang karena minimnya sarana prasarana untuk menunjang aktifitas berolahraga. Ditemukan juga bahwa pola hidup yang kurang baik menjadi penyebab kebugarannya kurang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswi PJKR perlu meningkatkan daya tahan kardiovaskular (VO2Max) agar tidak mudah kelelahan saat melaksanakan aktifitas fisik berat. Mahasiswi PJKR sebaiknya melakukan latihan fisik seperti jogging dan senam aerobik untuk meningkatkan VO2Max. Selain itu, penting menjaga dan memperhatikan nutrisi makanan serta menjaga gaya hidup sehat dengan lebih banyak mengkonsumsi buah dan sayuran agar daya tahan VO2Max meningkat.
Complejidad e interdisciplina en la construcción de una psicología científica contemporánea
Authors: Soler Gómez Paulo César , Zárate Cabrera Zahira 
Published: September 2024

El presente ensayo plantea un análisis de la evolución y transformación que la psicología como ciencia y el conocimiento científico en general han sufrido a partir de surgimiento del paradigma de la complejidad, poniendo en cuestión las aproximaciones tradicionales que desde una lógica unidisciplinar, históricamente han brindado las explicaciones científicas de los problemas y elementos de la realidad, y que sin demeritarlas han quedado al margen del análisis de los fenómenos cuya naturaleza se compone de un conjunto de elementos interdefinibles únicamente por su propia interacción al interior del sistema, siendo necesaria una visión interdisciplinar de la ciencia que responda a las características y demandas de estos sistemas complejos analizables únicamente desde una lógica holística e integradora de diferentes posturas teóricas, metodológicas y paradigmáticas. Este ensayo presenta, en un primer momento, el surgimiento del sistemismo como base de la lógica de una realidad compleja presentando sus orígenes en la teoría de sistemas, la cibernética y la teoría de la información, para dar paso así a la descripción de las posturas de Piaget y Ausubel derivadas del sistemismo e inscritas en la tradición cognitiva, para presentar la forma en que la psicología contemporánea se ha adentrado al estudio del pensamiento complejo a partir del cuestionamiento de sus propias metodologías para la construcción de otras correspondientes a esta nueva unidad de análisis, para por último adentrarse en la descripción de la interdisciplinareidad y su diferenciación con la multidisciplinareidad, con la como vía para el análisis del dato complejo.
Moisture Sensitivity Performance of Hot Mix Asphalt Mixture Incorporating Fly Ash Geopolymer (FAG) Asphalt Binder
Authors: Bujang Hazirah , Aman Mohamad Yusri , Mohamad Taher Mohammad Nasir , Shapie Sinatu Sadiah 
Published: September 2024

In Malaysia, Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) is widely used in asphalt production. HMA is a mixture of asphalt and aggregates that give durability to the road surface for pavement. Due to vehicles excessive traffic loadings that cause road surface damage, this pavement technology frequently undergoes maintenance and rehabilitation work. This study used recycled material as a modified binder and showned the best result in increasing stiffness and better rutting performance with high percentages of additives. This research focuses on the effect of FAG additive on asphalt mixture performance evaluation according to SuperpaveTM mixes design method. The procedures were specified according to the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), British Standard (BS) and Malaysian Standard (MS). The granite aggregate type was produced by a local quarry with conventional asphalt binder grade 80/100 and 60/70. Incorporation FAG in modified asphalt binder as levels of 0, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11% by mass of asphalt binder. The performance of moisture sensitivity showed low moisture damage susceptibility for the mixture based on consistent values of TSR, in which all the specimens met the minimum TSR threshold of 80%. The optimization findings indicated that 9% of fly ash geopolymer might be the ideal content for modifying the asphalt binder. Overall, research findings suggest that using geopolymers may have improved some of the characteristics of asphalt binder and the performance of asphalt binders in pavement applications. Thus, the outcomes of this research were significantly used for further performance test and analysis on the asphalt mixture.
9: Evaluation of the neck circumference to thyromental distance ratio as a predictor of difficult intubation-A prospective observational study
Authors: S Pradeep , SudeshnaBharKundu  
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims:
Preoperative identification of difficult airway and subsequent planning is of utmost importance for patient safety. Previous studies have identified neck circumference to thyromental distance ratio (NC/TMD) as a reliable predictor of difficult intubation in obese patients.[1] But, there is lack of a reported study evaluating NC/TMD in the non-obese patients. The aim of our study was to evaluate the NC/TMD as a predictor of difficult intubation in both obese and non-obese patients.

Methods::
A prospective observational study was conducted after obtaining Institutional Ethics Committee clearance and written informed consent from each patient. Hundred adult patients undergoing elective surgeries under general anaesthesia with orotracheal intubation were included in this study. Difficulty in intubation was assessed using Intubation Difficulty Scale (IDS>5).[2] The NC/TMD was calculated and was compared with other established parameters in predicting difficult intubation in both obese and non-obese patients. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software (version 22.0) was used for statistical analysis.

Results:
Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that sex, weight, body mass index, inter-incisor gap, Mallampati classification, neck circumference, thyromental distance, sternomental distance and NC/TMD had a significant association with difficult intubation. NC/TMD has a higher sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV with a large area under curve (AUC) (P = 0.000) in comparison to other parameters.

Conclusion:
The NC/TMD is a reliable and better predictor of difficult intubation in both obese and non-obese patients in comparison to neck circumference, thyromental distance, sternomental distance alone

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Anaesthetic management of children with a single ventricle with pulmonary atresia coming for emergency burr hole tapping
Authors: Palaniappan Pavithra 
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims:
Post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) occurs in 30–50% of patients after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Serum hypomagnesemia is common after cardiac surgeries. The primary objective was to evaluate whether magnesium infusion could reduce the incidence of POAF after off-pump CABG.

Methods:
This prospective, single-centre, randomised controlled study was conducted among 100 patients who underwent off-pump CABG. The participants were classified into two groups: group (M), study group, started on magnesium infusion for 3 days after an initial bolus dose as the patient is received in the intensive care unit (ICU), and group (C), control group, managed with usual care. The target in group M was to attain a serum magnesium level of 1.5 to 2 mmol/L. The incidence of POAF was observed in both the groups. A p value < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

Results:
The incidence of POAF was significantly higher in the control group (20%) when compared to the study group (2%) (p = 0.008). There were no significant changes in the secondary objectives (vasoactive inotropic scores, length of ICU stay, additional pharmacotherapy, and cardioversion needed) between both the groups.

Conclusion:
The study established that continuous magnesium infusion was effective in preventing POAF in patients undergoing off-pump CABGs.
Evaluation of haemodynamic stability with the fascia iliaca compartment block in the elderly undergoing hip surgeries
Authors: Ruchijain  
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims:
Elderly patients with hip fracture have a high anaesthetic risk. Peri-operative management poses a challenge requiring a multi-disciplinary approach. This study investigated whether the fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) with general anaesthesia (GA) using a supra-glottic device (SGD) can provide adequate analgesia and peri-operative haemodynamic stability and avoid post-operative complications.

Methods:
This prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted after Institutional Review Board clearance and written informed consent of 30 patients of the American Society of Anesthesiologists grade II and III, undergoing elective surgery for fracture neck femur fracture, were obtained. After pre-medicating patients with inj. Glycopyrrolate and Midazolam, ultra-sonography (USG)-guided FICB was given in the supine position with a high-frequency linear probe using 30 ml of 0.25 % bupivacaine with 8 mg dexamethasone. After confirming the effect of the block at 20 min, patients were given GA with inj. Propofol and proper size I-gel was placed, and patients were maintained on oxygen, nitrous oxide, and sevoflurane.

Results:
FICB with GA using an SGD provides peri-operative haemodynamic stability with minimal changes in mean blood pressure and a heart rate with p value < 0.05. The visual analogue scale (VAS) score before giving the block was 9.5 ± 0.5, which decreased to 2.7 ± 0.49 at 20 min after giving the block, which was statistically significant. The post-operative duration of analgesia was 456 ± 43.438 min.

Conclusion:
Elderly patients with fracture neck femur often have one or more co-morbidities. In such patients, FICB with GA using an SGD is a useful technique providing peri-operative haemodynamic stability and satisfactory post-operative analgesia.
Abstract No. : ABS0233 : Perfusion Index to Predict Hypotension following Subarachnoid Block in Caesarean Delivery
Authors: Varghese Resmy John 
Published: September 2024

Background & Aims:
Perfusion index (PI) is a non-invasive monitoring tool. However, there are limited studies on predicting hypotension using PI. The aim of this study was to determine the predictive ability in foreseeing hypotension using baseline P.I in caesarean section following blockade

Methods:
In our prospective observational study, a total of 300 parturients were included. Along with the regular preoperative monitoring, baseline PI was assessed. Subarachnoid block was obtained with 12mg hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine and a level of T6 was attained. Haemodynamic variables were monitored every minute for initial 10 minutes and then every 5 minutes during surgery after spinal anaesthesia. Hypotension was defined in the study as more than 20% decrease from the baseline mean arterial pressure.

Results:
Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that baseline perfusion index could predict hypotension following a subarachnoid block in caesarean section. A new cut off point of 3.6 was obtained for PI with 81.2% sensitivity and 90.2% specificity. Area under the curve for baseline perfusion index in detecting hypotension following spinal anaesthesia was 0.906.

JOURNAL/ijana/04.03/01762628-202203001-00021/inline-graphic1/v/2022-09-30T091728Z/r/image-tiff

Conclusion:
In our study we made an attempt to find a new predicative cut off value for baseline PI. We were able to illustrate that, a cut off value of PI 3.6 could predict hypotension. ROC analysis depicted fairly good sensitivity and specificity for baseline PI to predict hypotension after subarachnoid blockade in caesarean section
Abstract No.: ABS0322: COMPARISON OF PROPOFOL AND DEXMEDETOMIDINE SEDATION FOR AWAKE C-MAC D-BLADE VIDEO-LARYNGOSCOPIC INTUBATION IN DIFFICULT AIRWAY CASES
Authors: Vishnoi Gunjan 
Published: September 2024

Background & Aims:
Safest method for securing difficult airway is awake intubation. Aim is to compare propofol and dexmedetomidine for C-MAC D-blade guided difficult intubation under conscious sedation. A prospective, interventional, two arm, randomised study including 60 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA )grade I-III patients.

Methods:
After nasal packing, local anaesthesia, IV midazolam 0.03mg.kg-1and IV fentanyl 1µg.kg-1, in Group-P, propofol was infused at rate of 250 µg.kg.-1min-1, and in Group-D, dexmedetomidine 1 µg g.kg-1 over 10 min, then 0.5 µg .kg.-1h-1, till BIS values 65-70. Patients underwent C-MAC D-blade video-laryngosope guided intubation. Quantitative variables were compared using unpaired t-test/Mann-Whitney Test between groups and paired t-test/Wilcoxon ranked sum test across follow- up within the group. Qualitative variables were correlated using Chi-Square test/Fisher`s exact test. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Data was analysed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.

Results:
The mean intubation score was higher in the dexmedetomidine group (4.4) [propofol group (3.6)]. Patient reaction to intubation and haemodynamic parameters were more favourable in the propofol group. Coughing and vocal cord movementwas comparable. Time to achieve desired BIS-value was 4 times longer and time to intubate was six seconds longer indexmedetomidine group. Percentage of Glottic Opening (POGO)scores were slightly better in the propofol group. Propofol group was comparatively complication free.

Conclusion:
Successful awake video-laryngoscopic intubation using the C-MAC D-blade can be performed in patients in both groups.Propofol gives a better intubation score and haemodynamic stability than dexmedetomidine.
Abstract No.: ABS0639: A comparison of the total intraoperative fluid administered by goal directed fluid therapy and conventional fluid therapy in isolated traumatic brain injury patients undergoing early decompressive craniectomy- a prospective randomised controlled trial
Authors: Jonna Dhatri 
Published: September 2024

Background & Aims:
Traumatic brain injury patients are prone to osmotic and electrolyte disturbances, hence require a unique approach to fluid management. Primary aim of the study is to compare goal-directed therapy and conventional hemodynamic based therapy on total intra-operative fluid administered during decompressive craniectomy

Methods:
Prospective randomised controlled trial was conducted at PGIMER, accruing 64 adult patients with TBI undergoing decompressive craniectomy Goal directed fluid therapy (GDT) used Flo Trac, EV-1000 device (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA) to monitor Stroke volume variation, Cardiac index and mean arterial pressure Conventional fluid therapyutilisedcrystalloids infused at a rate of 2 ml/kg/hour with target MAP >70 mm of Hg. Quantitative variables were compared using unpaired t test if normally distributed, Mann Whitney U test was used for non-normally distributed quantitative and ordinal data. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS version 25.

Results:
There was a numerical difference in total fluid administered between both the groups but did not prove to be statistically significant (p=0.511). No significant difference in intraoperative blood loss (p=0.776), urine output (p=0.230), total ventilator days (p=0.30), total ICU days (p=0.34), total hospital days (p=0.57) and GCS at discharge (0.53). There was significant difference in levels of hematocrit (p=0.00) and levels of lactate (p=0.00) within both the groups and GCS pre- and post-surgery (p=0.04)

Conclusion:
No statistically significant difference between the total intraoperative fluid administered between both the groups was observed. Quest for methods to improve outcome in traumatic brain injury patients it still ongoing.