bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Honey-lips e The Guarany: os romances de José de Alencar em língua inglesa no final do século XIX
Authors: Bezerra Valéria Cristina 
Published: November 2016

Nas últimas décadas do século XIX, dois romances de José de Alencar tiveram tradução e circulação em países de língua inglesa. Iraçéma: the honey-lips, em versão de Isabel Burton, foi publicada em 1886 em Londres e contou com recepção crítica em jornais do Reino Unido. The Guarany, traduzido por James William Hawes, saiu em forma seriada no ano de 1893 no jornal Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine, de São Francisco, nos Estados Unidos, país em que Alencar também foi referido pela imprensa local. Este trabalho se propõe a analisar as formas de recepção dessas obras e do nome de José de Alencar no Reino Unido e nos Estados Unidos. Objetiva ainda verificar o papel dos tradutores, editores, críticos e da imprensa na configuração da maneira como esse escritor foi avaliado e dado a ler, buscando considerar, sempre que possível, a relação desses intermediadores com a cultura brasileira. A recepção crítica de Alencar nesses países revela a boa avaliação desse escritor e a tradução de seus romances parece ter respondido a um interesse do público estrangeiro de se ilustrar.
Palavras-chave: José de Alencar. Tradução. Recepção.
Desvendando o autismo e a educação
Authors: Obadia Sheyla Alves 
Published: November 2016

<p> O autismo trata-se de um transtorno severo na área de desenvolvimento. Uma gama de autores ao longo de décadas procura explicar suas causas e o classifica como um Transtorno Global do Desenvolvimento. É verificado em crianças até três anos de idade e prolonga-se por toda a sua vida. Interação social, linguagem e comportamento são as áreas de maior prejuízo no indivíduo com esta síndrome. É diagnosticado por meio de uma equipe multidisciplinar, onde o apoio familiar faz-se essencial para sua precisão. Família e escola precisam trabalhar juntas no seu processo de aprendizagem. Cada atividade pedagógica é proposta partindo dos gostos da criança autista, de modo a facilitar sua convivência em sociedade</p>
Tendências da política de assistência social
Authors: Yazbek Maria Carmelita 
Published: November 2016

Mesa Redonda Assistência e Previdência: Caminhos e tendências no XX Ciclo de Debates do Serviço Social do Hospital das Clínicas da UNICAMP. Expositores: Professor Dr. Wilson Cano do Instituto de Economia da UNICAMP e Professora Dra. Maria Carmelita YazbeK Coordenadora da Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social da PUC São Paulo.
A utilidade da pesquisa para o serviço social
Authors: Pereira Potyara A. P. 
Published: November 2016

Este artigo trata da utilidade da pesquisa para o Serviço Social e da importância de torná-la uma atividade integral e intrínseca à profissão. Critica a persistência da dicotomia entre teoria e prática nos meios profissionais e a tradicional redução do Serviço Social a um conjunto de técnicas. Ao mesmo tempo em que aponta dificuldades de aplicação da pesquisa no dia-a-dia do assistente social, reconhece a existência de avanços investigativos na profissão e exorta os profissionais a encararem a pesquisa como uma necessidade científica e não um luxo intelectual.
Entrevista Com Maria Carmelita Yazbek
Authors: Serviço Social & Saúde Equipe 
Published: November 2016

Maria Carmelita Yazbek é Mestre, Doutora em Serviço Social pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo e Pós doutoramento no Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo – USP no âmbito dos Fundamentos Políticos das Ideias Contemporâneas. Professora da Pós Graduação em Serviço Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo na área de Fundamentos Teórico Metodológicos do Serviço Social e membro do Conselho Científico e Acadêmico da Faculdade de Serviço Social da UNLP – Argentina. Pesquisadora 1 do CNPq.
Association of Pregnancy Anxiety and the Risk of Hypertensive Disorder during Pregnancy
Authors: Ghoghre Sharda 
Published: November 2016

<em>Present research study examines the association of pregnancy anxiety and the risk of hypertensive disorder during pregnancy. It is a cross sectional study spread over a period of one and half year. This research is conducted on 200 pregnant women from different maternity homes of Betul &amp; Bhopal District from Madhya Pradesh, India. Levin Pregnancy anxiety scale and SCL -90R (Dergotis,1994) was used to assess the level of pregnancy anxiety among pregnant women having hypertensive disorder or without hypertensive disorder. One way analysis of variance was used for analysis of data to see a significant relationship between pregnancy anxiety and risk of hypertensive disorder among patient group and normal pregnant women’s. The results of the study revealed a significant relationship of pregnancy anxiety among pregnant women having hypertensive disorder in comparison to normal pregnant women’s.</em>
Carapace Width -Weight Relationship Of Mud Crab Scylla Serrata (Forskal, 1775) Collected From Pulicat Lake, Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Gayathre V. Lakshme , Felix S. , Durairaja R. 
Published: November 2016

<div><p><em>Mud crab Scylla serrata form an important fishery in the Pulicat lake, Tamilnadu. In the present study the relationship between carapace width and body weight were estimated as <strong>(Log W= -0.342438+2.914702)</strong>. The estimated <strong>‘a’</strong> and <strong>‘b’</strong> value for carapace width and body weight were <strong>-0.342438</strong> and <strong>2.914702</strong>, respectively. The result showed an isometric growth pattern and significant differences were found between carapace width and body weight in the mud crab collected from Pulicat lake, Tamil Nadu, India. </em></p></div>
Design and Development of Acrylic Respirometer for Study of Oxygen Consumption by Fish Seed
Authors: Mohapatra B.C. , Sahoo P. 
Published: November 2016

<div><p><em>A simple and noble respirometer in acrylic material has been designed and developed by ICAR-AICRP on Plasticulture Engineering and Technology Centre at ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture to study the oxygen consumption by fry, fingerling and advanced fingerling stages of fishes. The instrument is transparent, can be completely sealed air tight, and can store water and fish for experimentation. Water can be filled or drained manually at desired intervals, and the inlet and outlet hubs are fixed with screens to protect the fish seed to escape out of the respirometer during experimentation or water flow. Two models of respirometer were fabricated having dimensions of 10”x 10”x 10” and 11”x 11”x 11” with 18 L and 22 L water storage capacities respectively. The components of the respirometer are the transparent water tank with outlet hub containing drainage valve, transparent covering lid with inlet hub containing inlet valve and airway cap. The airway cap is provided in the lid to make a way for air to pass into the tank while draining water or out of the tank during filling of the water. The operation of the respirometer involves filling the tank with water, stocking the fishes, covering it with the lid, taking water samples for oxygen estimation in the start and end of the experiment. </em></p></div>
Searching for Adam Oršić through 20th century archaeology
Authors: A. Janković Marko 
Published: November 2016

The professional career of Adam Oršić went through many ups and downs and odd detours. He began his professional life in Niš, as an assistant in the Museum to whose foundation he contributed, and during the World War II he focused upon his studies and the archaeological projects in Austria, with the aid of Oswald Menghin. The unstable political circumstances in the Balkans at the time, and the personal and professional decisions Oršić made, led to his long career in Brazil. During the four decades of devoted work, Oršić took part in numerous archaeological projects throughout Europe and South America, and his pioneering work in Brazil is still the subject of discussion in the archaeological community.
The results of the work of Oršić in Yugoslavia have been largely ignored and finally forgotten. The paper presents an attempt to point to the importance of the research of Adam Oršić and the relevance of his results for the generations of archaeologists.
Early‐Time GPR: A Method to Monitor Spatial Variations in Soil Water Content during Irrigation in Clay Soils
Authors: Algeo Jonathan , Van Dam Remke L. , Slater Lee 
Published: November 2016

Core Ideas
Early‐time analysis extends the use of GPR to attenuating, clay‐rich soils.
Early‐time GPR can upscale point measurements of water content when calibrated.
Ongoing work studies alternative statistics to represent the early‐time signal.
We used a recent ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) methodology, early‐time amplitude analysis, with the goal of monitoring changes in soil water content (SWC) in response to irrigation in clayey soils. We hypothesized that early‐time analysis could be used to monitor changes in SWC in clay‐rich soil where ground wave and reflection‐based GPR methods traditionally fail. An overnight irrigation experiment was performed in a 20‐ by 14‐m section of natural grassland at the Samford Ecological Research Facility in southeastern Queensland, Australia. Both GPR reflection surveys and ground wave velocity analysis were ineffective at the site due to the signal attenuation associated with the clay‐rich soil. We collected daily GPR and time‐domain reflectometry (TDR) data sets during a 5‐d period in August 2014, with soil samples collected for gravimetric analysis at the conclusion of data collection. The GPR data display a clear response of the early‐time signal amplitude to changes in SWC. The GPR data sets exhibit a strong correlation with SWC, as measured by TDR and gravimetric analysis of soil cores, which is consistent with the dependence of GPR early‐time amplitude on relative permittivity. The results suggest that the early‐time method can be used to obtain spatially distributed information on subsurface moisture content in clay‐rich soils.
Polymeric Nanomaterials as Nanomembrane Entities for Biomolecule and Drug Delivery
Authors: Albisa Airama , Espanol Laura , Prieto Martin , Sebastian Victor 
Published: November 2016

Background:
Bio-nanomaterials assembled into nanomembrane entities are actively studied to circumvent
the uncontrollable list of shortcomings of conventional delivery systems: low water solubility, unfavorable
stability, short circulation time in plasma, rapid clearance from the human body, poor bioavailability, non-specific
toxicity against normal tissue and cells, low cellular uptake and susceptibility to enzyme degradation. Basically,
these nanoentities enable to exploit the therapeutic value of many promising biomolecules and drugs (B&D),
controlling the mass transport of B&D at a certain rate or even on demand if a stimulus is applied. The large
surface-to-volume ratio of bio-nanomaterials as well as their tunable properties enable to increase the biocompatibility,
bioavailability, solubility and permeability of many unique B&D which are otherwise difficult to
deliver.

Results:
This review paper will focus on the last advances of bio-nanomaterials applied as nanomembranes in
biomolecule and drug delivery, as well as their more remarkable properties and applications in biomedicine.

Conclusion:
New advances have been drastically established in the production of smart nanomembranes that alter
their own structure and function in response to the environment. These new insights have been used for the production
of smart drug delivery nanomembranes. These nanomembranes entities have the potential to revolutionize
the biomedicine but there are still some shortcomings to address in order to translate the laboratory production to
the clinic.
Concentration and Fractionation of Polyphenols by Membrane Operations
Authors: Tylkowski Bartosz , Nowak Martyna , Tsibranska Irene , Trojanowska Anna , Marciniak Lukasz , Valls Ricard Garcia , Gumi Tania , Giamberini Marta , Jastrząb Renata 
Published: November 2016

Background:
This review aims to present the relevant background information and current research
status in concentration of polyphenols using membrane technologies. The potential implementation of membrane
separation to bioactive compounds like soluble phenolics from aqueous and organic solvent solutions is gaining
increasing interest in the recent years. This review does not pretend to cover the abundant published literature on
the subject, but to be representative for the observed tendencies in membrane processes applications for concentration
of polyphenols derived from natural products. The first part of the article includes general information
regarding the polyphenols and the traditional methods for their separation (such as: thin layer chromatography;
paper chromatography; gas chromatography; high performance liquid chromatography; capillary electrophoresis),
while the second part presents a review of different membrane processes applied for concentration of polyphenols.
Three main sources for such implementations are discussed: (1) aqueous or organic solvent extracts from
plant material, (2) fruits, and (3) recovery of polyphenols from industrial waste liquids. A diversity of membrane
processes are considered in a large scope of implementations ranging from lab-scale studies to pilot and semiindustrial
scale operations.

Conclusion:

Conclusion: Membrane technology is an excellent candidate to make a paradigm shift in biological active compounds
fractionation/separation processes. Presented results clearly demonstrate that membrane processes are of
great advantages over traditionally used methods; however, characterization of separated polyphenols has to be
improved. Most of citied authors concentrated their investigation only on the total amount of polyphenols determination.
Exhaustive studies including: antioxidant activities, retention index, total soluble solids, or volume
reduction factor, have been only carried out by a few authors.
Recent Advances in Non-Invasive Delivery of Macromolecules using Nanoparticulate Carriers System
Authors: Md. Shadab , Haque Shadabul , Sheshala Ravi , Meng Lim Wei , Meka Venkata Srikanth , Ali Javed 
Published: November 2016

Background:
The drug delivery of macromolecules such as proteins and peptides has become an important
area of research and represents the fastest expanding share of the market for human medicines. The most
common method for delivering macromolecules is parenterally. However parenteral administration of some
therapeutic macromolecules has not been effective because of their rapid clearance from the body. As a result,
most macromolecules are only therapeutically useful after multiple injections, which causes poor compliance and
systemic side effects.

Methods:
Therefore, there is a need to improve delivery of therapeutic macromolecules to enable non-invasive
delivery routes, less frequent dosing through controlled-release drug delivery, and improved drug targeting to
increase efficacy and reduce side effects.

Result:

Non-invasive administration routes such as intranasal, pulmonary, transdermal, ocular and oral delivery
have been attempted intensively by formulating macromolecules into nanoparticulate carriers system such as
polymeric and lipidic nanoparticles.

Conclusion:

This review discusses barriers to drug delivery and current formulation technologies to overcome the
unfavorable properties of macromolecules via non-invasive delivery (mainly intranasal, pulmonary, transdermal
oral and ocular) with a focus on nanoparticulate carrier systems. This review also provided a summary and discussion
of recent data on non-invasive delivery of macromolecules using nanoparticulate formulations.
Osseointegration of Dental Implants in a Patient with Hajdu-cheney Syndrome
Authors: Dokou Panagiota , Karoussis Ioannis K. , Papavasiliou George , Kamposiora Phophi , Vrahopoulos Theophilos P. , Vrotsos John A. 
Published: November 2016

Background:
Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome (HCS) is a rare hereditary bone metabolism disorder characterized by acro-osteolysis, short stature, craniofacial changes, periodontitis and premature tooth loss. Extensive search of the current literature revealed no reports of implant placement in patients with HCS.

Case Report:
A 22-year old woman with osteoporosis, generalized advanced chronic periodontitis and premature tooth loss was referred to the Postgraduate Clinic of Periodontology, University of Athens-Greece. The patient was diagnosed in 2001 with HCS. The patient received non-surgical periodontal treatment and several teeth were extracted due to extensive alveolar bone loss.
After careful consideration of the possible implications deriving from the patient’s condition and having taken her young age into account, initially, a dental implant was placed in the upper right first premolar region. Specific protocols such as longer healing periods were implemented, so five years after placement and successful osseointegration of this implant, four additional dental implants were placed in the posterior regions of the maxilla and the mandible. Prosthetic rehabilitation followed 6 months after implant placement. Upon completion of periodontal treatment, the patient was enrolled in a periodontal maintenance program.

Results:
Clinical and radiographic examination of the patient during the periodontal maintenance program after implant placement revealed no abnormalities in the implant region.

Conclusion:
Patients with HCS suffer from periodontitis, bone destruction and premature tooth loss. This case indicates the successful osseointegration of dental implants in patients with HCS. However, further research is required in order to determine the predictability of dental implant placement in those patients.
Діагностичний алгоритм патології підшлункової залози у дітей з алергічними захворюваннями
Authors: Karpushenko I.V. 
Published: November 2016

Актуальність. Збільшення випадків алергічних захворювань у всьому світі, безпосередній їх зв’язок з ураженням органів травлення з формуванням функціональних порушень і запальних процесів, більш рання їх маніфестація обумовлюють актуальність вивчення та необхідність якомога ранньої діагностики цих захворювань у дітей. Мета. Підвищення якості діагностики патології підшлункової залози у дітей з алергічними захворюваннями. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 169 дітей віком від 3 до 17 років, основну групу становлять 105 дітей з алергічними захворюваннями, контрольну — 64 дитини. Верифікація алергії: шкірні тести, специфічні імуноглобуліни та загальний імуноглобулін E. Обстеження підшлункової залози: визначення рівня α-амілази, трипсину, ліпази крові, розширена копроцитограма, постпрандіальна гіперемія при ультразвуковому її дослідженні. Алгоритм діагностики створений за допомогою неоднорідної послідовної процедури Вальда — Генкіна. Результати. Визначений діагностичний коефіцієнт, згідно з яким на користь патології підшлункової залози свідчать: постпрандіальна гіперемія 5–15 %, неоднорідна ультразвукова структура підшлункової залози з підвищеною чи зниженою ехогенністю; запор чи нестійке випорожнення з ознаками амілореї та йодофільної флори; у ранньому анамнезі ексудативно-катаральна аномалія конституції; скарги на біль помірної інтенсивності після прийому їжі або не пов’язаний із ним, з локалізацією навколо пупка або в правому підребер’ї; диспептичний синдром; помірна пальпаторна больова чутливість в епігастрії, проекції підшлункової залози та за ходом товстого кишечника; наявність шкірних і відсутність респіраторних проявів алергії; дошкільний вік; підвищений рівень трипсину та амілази крові; обтяжена спадковість за захворюваннями органів травлення; астеновегетативний синдром; патологія вагітності та пологів, нераціональне харчування, супутня соматична патологія; жіноча стать, нормальний рівень загального імуноглобуліну E. Висновки. Алгоритм дозволяє діагностувати патологію підшлункової залози із 95-відсотковою вірогідністю, диференційовано підходити до терапії та запобігти хронізації.
Вивчення йодної забезпеченості школярів м. Києва та шляхи корекції виявлених порушень
Authors: Stroi O.A. , Slipachuk L.V. , Kazakova L.M. 
Published: November 2016

Актуальність. Нестача йоду в довкіллі є однією з актуальних медико-соціальних проблем у багатьох країнах світу. Дефіцит йоду є важливим чинником ризику відставання у фізичному розвитку, зниження пам’яті, здатності до аналізу та абстрактного мислення. Традиційно в Україні проблема йодної недостатності була актуальною в західних регіонах, але дослідження останніх років свідчать про існування помірного йододефициту на всій території. Метою нашого дослідження була оцінка стану йодного забезпечення школярів молодших класів м. Києва. Матеріали та методи. Проведено обстеження 52 дітей віком 6–12 років, яке передбачало анкетування родини з питань поінформованості щодо наслідків йодного дефіциту та частоти вживання продуктів харчування, що містять йод, об’єктивне та ультразвукове дослідження щитоподібної залози, визначення йодурії у разових порціях сечі. Результати. Йодна недостатність виявлена у 87 % школярів, переважно легкого ступеня. Дифузний зоб 1-го ступеня діагностований у 23 % обстежених. З метою корекції йододефіциту використовувався продукт нового покоління — йодис-концентрат у вигляді водного розчину. Висновки. Дослідження йодної забезпеченості школярів віком 6–12 років м. Києва показало наявність йододефіциту легкого та середнього ступеня у 87 % дітей (відповідно у 68 та 19 %). У 12 (23 %) дітей діагностовано збільшення об’єму щитоподібної залози за нормальної ехогенності та однорідної ехоструктури. Недостатня забезпеченість йодом зумовлена нераціональним харчуванням, відсутністю масової, групової та індивідуальної йодної профілактики, низькою санітарно-гігієнічною культурою населення. Школярам із йододефіцитом призначалась індивідуальна дотація йоду у вигляді водного розчину йодис-концентрату протягом 12 місяців, що дозволило суттєво покращити стан йодного забезпечення дітей, нормалізувати рівень йодурії. Раннє виявлення йодного дефіциту та його корекція є перспективним напрямком сучасної педіатрії щодо профілактики захворювань щитоподібної залози та зниження ризиків реалізації інфекційно-респіраторної, алергічної та метаболічної патології.
A RADIAL AGE GRADIENT IN THE GEOMETRICALLY THICK DISK OF THE MILKY WAY
Authors: Martig Marie , Minchev Ivan , Ness Melissa , Fouesneau Morgan , Rix Hans-Walter 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
In the Milky Way, the thick disk can be defined using individual stellar abundances, kinematics, or age, or geometrically, as stars high above the midplane. In nearby galaxies, where only a geometric definition can be used, thick disks appear to have large radial scale lengths, and their red colors suggest that they are uniformly old. The Milky Way’s geometrically thick disk is also radially extended, but it is far from chemically uniform: α-enhanced stars are confined within the inner Galaxy. In simulated galaxies, where old stars are centrally concentrated, geometrically thick disks are radially extended, too. Younger stellar populations flare in the simulated disks’ outer regions, bringing those stars high above the midplane. The resulting geometrically thick disks therefore show a radial age gradient, from old in their central regions to younger in their outskirts. Based on our age estimates for a large sample of giant stars in the APOGEE survey, we can now test this scenario for the Milky Way. We find that the geometrically defined thick disk in the Milky Way has indeed a strong radial age gradient: the median age for red clump stars goes from ∼9 Gyr in the inner disk to 5 Gyr in the outer disk. We propose that at least some nearby galaxies could also have thick disks that are not uniformly old, and that geometrically thick disks might be complex structures resulting from different formation mechanisms in their inner and outer parts.