bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Une poétique du cycle
Authors: Pottier Jean-Michel 
Published: June 2017

Rosny aîné a construit une œuvre particulièrement imposante, tant par le nombre de romans que par l’influence qu’elle a pu avoir à son époque. Dans cet ensemble si imposant, d’abord écrit en collaboration avec son frère, puis en solitaire à partir de 1908, ses choix littéraires le portent dans trois grandes directions : d’une part les romans de mœurs, d’autre part les romans préhistoriques, enfin les romans d’anticipation ou de merveilleux scientifique. Ces grands pans littéraires constituent des amorces de cycles que développent d’autres ensembles comme le cycle de La Bonne Humanité (1891-1899) ou le cycle des Lérande (1912-1918). Présente dans l’intention de l’auteur, cette tentation du cycle correspond également à un effet de réception de l’œuvre monumentale dans laquelle le lecteur expert cherche à mettre en lumière un sens.
Zola et Rolland : deux paradigmes du travail génétique
Authors: Grenaud-Tostain Céline 
Published: June 2017

Les processus de l’écriture cyclique répondent à une double exigence et, ce faisant, à un paradoxe. D’un côté, l’orchestration générale de la symphonie romanesque, nécessairement pensée en amont, doit garantir la cohérence de l’ensemble. Mais de l’autre, l’écrivain s’octroie d’emblée la liberté de déverrouiller, si nécessaire, les portes bloquées par son texte programmatif. Or, la résolution de ce paradoxe trouve, dans l’œuvre de Zola et celle de Rolland, deux modèles représentatifs et complémentaires. Il s’agit de mesurer combien la dimension autobiographique occupe une place déterminante dans la construction des cycles rollandiens, tandis qu’elle est largement supplantée, dans la genèse des cycles zoliens, par le souci, évidemment naturaliste, de faire coïncider l’investigation sur le terrain au « saut dans les étoiles » voué à propulser l’œuvre dans l’épopée ou le mythe.
« Retrouver les choses par le dedans »
Authors: Guermès Sophie 
Published: June 2017

Jules Romains refuse les systèmes, auxquels il oppose un « travail organique ». Il reproche à Zola d’avoir conçu pour Les Rougon-Macquart une unité de façade, l’hérédité devenant à ses yeux un principe aussi artificiel qu’abstrait. Il veut aussi éviter le plus possible les pièges du sériel par la traduction littéraire de l’unanimisme et de la simultanéité. Le caractère épars, fragmentaire, disparate des brouillons, l’absence de structure centrale reliant entre eux les cercles du plan unanimiste, l’absence de constitution méthodique du dossier préparatoire sont autant de différences avec Zola ; pour autant, l’ensemble des volumes des Hommes de bonne volonté montre que Jules Romains, soucieux de ménager l’intérêt des lecteurs, et choisissant pour cette raison de composer une totalité cohérente, n’a pas réussi à briser les liens avec les grands exemples du xixe siècle.
Cutting Edge: Activation of STING in T Cells Induces Type I IFN Responses and Cell Death
Authors: Larkin Bridget , Ilyukha Vladimir , Sorokin Maxim , Buzdin Anton , Vannier Edouard , Poltorak Alexander 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) was initially described as a sensor of intracellular bacterial and viral DNA and a promising adjuvant target in innate immune cells; more recently STING has also been shown to detect endogenous DNA and play a role in tumor immunity and autoimmune disease development. Thus far STING has been studied in macrophages and dendritic cells. In this study, to our knowledge we provide the first evidence of STING activation in T cells, in which STING agonists not only provoke type I IFN production and IFN-stimulated gene expression, mirroring the response of innate cells, but are also capable of activating cell stress and death pathways. Our results suggest a re-evaluation of STING agonist–based therapies may be necessary to identify the possible effects on the T cell compartment. Conversely, the effects of STING on T cells could potentially be harnessed for therapeutic applications.
Fashioning Australian: Recent Reflections on the Australian Style in Contemporary Fashion
Authors: Craik Jennifer 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The concept of Australian fashion as a distinctive style and cultural preoccupation has been long contested. However, historical records and contemporary consumer behavior show that fashion has been integral to the formation of national identity and sense of self. Since European settlement, there have been periods when Australians have embraced and promoted Australian style as unique and not merely derivative of overseas (mostly European and American) trends. This article traces the development of a discourse about Australian fashion to contextualize a number of recent publications and art gallery exhibitions about Australian fashion that explore various aspects of its history, development, distinctiveness, and future. These publications and exhibitions are collectively building the framework for a revitalized perception of the significance and potential of Australian fashion in the global fashion context.
The Cinema of Cruelty: Olympus Has Fallen and the Action-Spectacle Aesthetic
Authors: Mattes Ari 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Olympus Has Fallen is one of the most blatant pieces of right-wing propaganda to emerge in recent Hollywood cinema. The US president, with the help of Secret Service member Mike Banning, asserts his rugged individualism against a horde of invading North Koreans. Given that the film’s blustering about freedom in the face of the evil Other is ethically and aesthetically puerile, what about the film appeals to the viewer? Is the political configuration of the film indeed reducible to the dimension of message over medium? Drawing on Herbert Marcuse’s The Aesthetic Dimension, this article suggests that the putative “message” of Olympus Has Fallen is in fact undercut by the nature of its engagement with the viewer at the level of the spectacle. The article, furthermore, hypothesizes a distinction between modes of spectacle in action cinema—“cinematic-spectacle” and “action-spectacle”—through comparative analysis of the screen-spectator relationship in Olympus Has Fallen and Avatar.
La lecture empêchée dans les romans de Claude Simon
Authors: Blanc Anne-Lise 
Published: June 2017

L’étude s’intéresse aux difficultés de lecture qu’éprouvent fréquemment les personnages simoniens : soit qu’ils ne sachent pas bien lire, soit que ce qu’ils cherchent à lire ne soit pas ou plus visible, ou pas compréhensible. Aux difficultés matérielles de la lecture, sources de confusion, s’ajoute maintes fois le faible pouvoir de représentation du langage qui, quand il se laisse lire, ne renvoie qu’imparfaitement ou partiellement à ce qui est écrit. Le lecteur, captivé par la matérialité d’un texte dont le sens se dérobe, se livre alors souvent à une lecture évasive qui révèle au moins les mobiles et les sentiments de celui qui lit. Toutefois, comme ce qu’on entend ou voit à la sauvette dans l’oeuvre simonienne, ce qu’on parvient à lire malgré tout n’annule pas le pouvoir d’attraction des mots. Tronqués, effacés ou énigmatiques, ouverts à des sens multiples, ils incitent à la lecture, inclinent à la relecture. Car la lecture empêchée permet d’imaginer à partir de bribes lues, d’élaborer des hypothèses et souvent de révéler, outre la puissance créatrice d’un texte soumis à la coupure, tout simplement ce qui, dans le réel, n’a pas été clairement formulé.
Figures de lecteurs dans L’herbe de Claude Simon
Authors: Yapaudjian-Labat Cécile 
Published: June 2017

Pour les personnages de L’herbe, roman de Claude Simon publié en 1958, le livre et la lecture apparaissent comme un objet et un lieu de tensions — tensions indissociables de celles qui existent entre les personnages eux-mêmes. De la croyance aveugle au rejet pur et simple, toutes les attitudes possibles face à la lecture sont représentées. Mais dans tous les cas, ces personnages, chacun à leur manière, mettent la lecture, le livre et les valeurs qui leur sont associées en question. Il n’empêche que la lecture est aussi décrite comme une expérience singulière qui engage le lecteur à mieux comprendre l’autre et à mieux se comprendre soi-même. Et cette expérience de lecture peut conduire à celle de l’écriture. Lire le roman L’herbe à partir du motif de la lecture, c’est peut-être découvrir le pacte que Simon, dès 1958, propose à ses lecteurs présents et à venir.
La poésie malgré elle
Authors: Ouellet Pierre 
Published: June 2017

Cet article montre comment, depuis L’archangélique ou La haine de la poésie de Georges Bataille jusqu’à La langue et ses monstres de Christian Prigent, les arts poétiques ont très souvent placé la poésie « hors d’elle », comme si elle ne pouvait exister que dans ses propres marges, hors de toute loi, et qu’elle ne pouvait plus se faire qu’à son encontre, se prenant elle-même pour adversaire et n’exultant que dans la colère qui la soulève contre son être, auquel elle oppose quelque chose de plus qu’être, soit une forme de « néantisation » de soi pour mieux mettre en oeuvre les exigences les plus radicales de l’« expérience intérieure », qui est toujours épreuve des limites et de leur au-delà. Il s’agit en outre de voir, dans cet article, comment ce qui s’écrit aujourd’hui sous le nom de poésie, où un « art poétique » implicite s’exprime presque en chaque vers, chaque laisse, chaque phrase, dépend à la fois de cet héritage apoétique et le dépasse dans une pratique qui se situe résolument après « La fin du poème » (Agamben).
ZEB1‐regulated inflammatory phenotype in breast cancer cells
Authors: Katsura Akihiro , Tamura Yusuke , Hokari Satoshi , Harada Mayumi , Morikawa Masato , Sakurai Tsubasa , Takahashi Kei , Mizutani Anna , Nishida Jun , Yokoyama Yuichiro , Morishita Yasuyuki , Murakami Takashi , Ehata Shogo , Miyazono Kohei , Koinuma Daizo 
Published: June 2017

Zinc finger E‐box binding protein 1 (ZEB1) and ZEB2 induce epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) and enhance cancer progression. However, the global view of transcriptional regulation by ZEB1 and ZEB2 is yet to be elucidated. Here, we identified a ZEB1‐regulated inflammatory phenotype in breast cancer cells using chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing and RNA sequencing, followed by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of ZEB1‐bound genes. Knockdown of ZEB1 and/or ZEB2 resulted in the downregulation of genes encoding inflammatory cytokines related to poor prognosis in patients with cancer, including IL6 and IL8, therefore suggesting that ZEB1 and ZEB2 have similar functions in terms of the regulation of production of inflammatory cytokines. Antibody array and ELISA experiments confirmed that ZEB1 controlled the production of the IL‐6 and IL‐8 proteins. The secretory proteins regulated by ZEB1 enhanced breast cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth. ZEB1 expression in breast cancer cells also affected the growth of fibroblasts in cell culture, and the accumulation of myeloid‐derived suppressor cells in tumors in vivo. These findings provide insight into the role of ZEB1 in the progression of cancer, mediated by inflammatory cytokines, along with the initiation of EMT.
The global systematics of primitive arc melts
Authors: Schmidt M. W. , Jagoutz O. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractWe extracted all volcanic arc rock analyses calculated to be in equilibrium with mantle olivine from the global georoc database. This results in 938 primitive melt compositions from 30 arcs. Based on geochemical criteria six principal types of primitive arc melts can be distinguished: calc‐alkaline basalts and andesites, tholeiitic basalts, highly depleted tholeiitic andesites, shoshonites and low‐Si basalts. Their major element systematics indicates that last mantle equilibration occurred mostly at 1.0–2.5 GPa, 1220–1350°C for tholeiitic and calc‐alkaline basalts, at 0.5–1.2 GPa and ∼1200°C for depleted tholeiitic andesites, and at 0.7–1.2 GPa, 1050–1150°C for calc‐alkaline andesites. Quantitative treatment of major and trace elements suggests that the different melt types can be explained by a combination of variable mantle wedge preconditioning (degree of depletion prior to slab component addition, metasomatism in the lithosphere), variation in the amount and nature of the slab component added, and ‐ for primitive calc‐alkaline andesites ‐ reactive fractionation in the lithospheric top of the mantle wedge. The different slab components are best characterized by high Na2O, TiO2, Zr and Th for slab melts; high K2O/Na2O and more pronounced Nb, Sr, and Pb anomalies for fluids; and high K2O at high K2O/Na2O for supercritical liquids. A slab component that is dominantly a slab melt is common in continental but rare in intra‐oceanic arcs, consistent with comparatively cooler slabs in intra‐oceanic subduction zones. A majority of the arcs has more than one melt type, testifying for heterogeneity in the mantle wedge and added slab component.
Effects of whistler mode hiss waves in March 2013
Authors: Ripoll J.‐F. , Santolík O. , Reeves G. D. , Kurth W. S. , Denton M. H. , Loridan V. , Thaller S. A. , Kletzing C. A. , Turner D. L. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractWe present simulations of the loss of radiation belt electrons by resonant pitch angle diffusion caused by whistler mode hiss waves for March 2013. Pitch angle diffusion coefficients are computed from the wave properties and the ambient plasma data obtained by the Van Allen Probes with a resolution of 8 h and 0.1 L shell. Loss rates follow a complex dynamic structure, imposed by the wave and plasma properties. Hiss effects can be strong, with minimum lifetimes (of ~1 day) moving from energies of ~100 keV at L ~ 5 up to ~2 MeV at L ~ 2 and stop abruptly, similarly to the observed energy‐dependent inner belt edge. Periods when the plasmasphere extends beyond L ~ 5 favor long‐lasting hiss losses from the outer belt. Such loss rates are embedded in a reduced Fokker‐Planck code and validated against Magnetic Electron and Ion Spectrometer observations of the belts at all energy. Results are complemented with a sensitivity study involving different radial diffusion and lifetime models. Validation is carried out globally at all L shells and energies. The good agreement between simulations and observations demonstrates that hiss waves drive the slot formation during quiet times. Combined with transport, they sculpt the energy structure of the outer belt into an “S shape.” Low energy electrons (<0.3 MeV) are less subject to hiss scattering below L = 4. In contrast, 0.3–1.5 MeV electrons evolve in an environment that depopulates them as they migrate from L ~ 5 to L ~ 2.5. Ultrarelativistic electrons are not affected by hiss losses until L ~ 2–3.
Simultaneous observations of magnetospheric ELF/VLF emissions in Canada, Finland, and Antarctica
Authors: Yonezu Yusuke , Shiokawa Kazuo , Connors Martin , Ozaki Mitsunori , Manninen Jyrki , Yamagishi Hisao , Okada Masaki 
Published: June 2017

AbstractTo investigate longitudinal extent of electromagnetic wave activity, we report the first simultaneous ground‐based observations of magnetospheric ELF/VLF emissions at the following three longitudinally separated stations at auroral and subauroral latitudes: Athabasca, Canada (ATH; magnetic latitude: 61.3°N); Kannuslehto, Finland (KAN; 64.4°N); and Syowa Station, Antarctica (SYO; 70.5°S). The magnetic local time (MLT) separations of SYO‐KAN, ATH‐SYO, and ATH‐KAN, are 3, 8, and 11 h, respectively. Simultaneous observation data at these stations are available for a total of 48 days in 2012–2014. The simultaneous occurrence rates of ELF/VLF emissions are 9.8%, 2.5%, and 3.6% for SYO‐KAN, ATH‐SYO, and ATH‐KAN, respectively. We found that the simultaneous wave occurrence rate between two stations is higher in the morning‐dayside sector, indicating that the longitudinal extent of the emissions exhibits MLT dependence. When emissions are simultaneously observed at two stations, the average AE and |Dst| indices tend to be higher. Similarly, if the two stations are more separated in MLT, the average |Dst| index increases. These results suggest that the longitudinal extent of ELF/VLF emissions increases with increasing geomagnetic activity.
Eastward propagating decadal temperature variability in the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans
Authors: Morioka Yushi , Taguchi Bunmei , Behera Swadhin K. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe origin and structure of eastward propagating decadal temperature variability in the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans are investigated by using long‐term output of coupled general circulation model. Composite analysis during the warm Southwest Indian Ocean (SWIO) years shows that decadal temperature anomalies in the SWIO region originate in the South Atlantic and are associated with density anomalies. Since the density anomalies propagate at the speed of a few cm s−1, slower than the speed of the background eastward Antarctic Circumpolar Current, and exhibit a surface‐intensified equivalent barotropic structure, the eastward propagation of the density anomalies may be attributed to quasi‐stationary oceanic Rossby waves. The density anomalies are also accompanied with anomalous Ekman pumping, indicating an important contribution from the overlying atmospheric variability. The role of atmospheric variability is further examined by evaluating the mixed‐layer heat balance. It is found that the warm temperature anomalies in the South Atlantic are due to anomalous entrainment and meridional advection. These results suggest that the atmospheric variability plays an important role through the ocean mixed layer in generating the eastward propagation of decadal temperature variability from the South Atlantic besides the internal ocean variability as suggested in previous studies.
Non‐fatal agricultural injury surveillance in the United States: A review of national‐level survey‐based systems
Authors: Patel Ketki , Watanabe‐Galloway Shinobu , Gofin Rosa , Haynatzki Gleb , Rautiainen Risto 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundCurrently, surveillance of non‐fatal agricultural injuries in the U.S. mainly relies on national surveys, and to date, none of these surveys were formally reviewed. Our objective was to review and evaluate these survey‐based systems, to identify critical gaps in them and provide recommendations to improve them.MethodsWe used the updated Center for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines to describe each system and evaluate each system's attributes like simplicity, flexibility, data quality, timeliness, representativeness, etc.ResultsFour adult and two youth national surveys collected data for non‐fatal agricultural injuries in the U.S. The evaluation identified three major gaps: 1) insufficient data quality attributed to non‐response, measurement errors, and underreporting; 2) untimeliness of data; and 3) lack of flexibility to integrate with other existing systems.ConclusionImproving data quality, timeliness and flexibility will provide reliable and valid injury estimates, and increase the usefulness of these surveys for surveillance and prevention of farm injuries.
Firefighter perceptions of cancer risk: Results of a qualitative study
Authors: Anderson David A. , Harrison Tyler R. , Yang Fan , Wendorf Muhamad Jessica , Morgan Susan E. 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundRecent epidemiological research on firefighters indicates an increased incidence of specific types of cancer. Intervention is needed in the fire service yet little is known about how firefighters perceive their cancer risk.MethodsParticipant observation (150 h, n = 100) and focus group (n = 17) data were collected from 15 fire stations in South Florida. Firefighters had at least 3 years of experience, ranks included drivers, captains, lieutenants, and specialty captains, with a median age of 51 years.ResultsFrom the qualitative analysis, two major categories (direct and indirect factors) for cancer risks emerged based on participant notions of cancer risk and cancer prevention behaviors as they relate to firefighting.ConclusionsFirefighters perceive cancer risks as the result of performing essential job tasks and from indirect job factors related to being a firefighter. The two categories of cancer risks suggest different points of entry for intervention.
Computer‐based training (CBT) intervention reduces workplace violence and harassment for homecare workers
Authors: Glass Nancy , Hanson Ginger C. , Anger W. Kent , Laharnar Naima , Campbell Jacquelyn C. , Weinstein Marc , Perrin Nancy 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundThe study examines the effectiveness of a workplace violence and harassment prevention and response program with female homecare workers in a consumer driven model of care.MethodsHomecare workers were randomized to either; computer based training (CBT only) or computer‐based training with homecare worker peer facilitation (CBT + peer). Participants completed measures on confidence, incidents of violence, and harassment, health and work outcomes at baseline, 3, 6 months post‐baseline.ResultsHomecare workers reported improved confidence to prevent and respond to workplace violence and harassment and a reduction in incidents of workplace violence and harassment in both groups at 6‐month follow‐up. A decrease in negative health and work outcomes associated with violence and harassment were not reported in the groups.ConclusionCBT alone or with trained peer facilitation with homecare workers can increase confidence and reduce incidents of workplace violence and harassment in a consumer‐driven model of care.
The sex‐selective impact of the Black Death and recurring plagues in the Southern Netherlands, 1349–1450
Authors: Curtis Daniel R. , Roosen Joris 
Published: June 2017

AbstractAlthough recent work has begun to establish that early modern plagues had selective mortality effects, it was generally accepted that the initial outbreak of Black Death in 1347‐52 was a “universal killer.” Recent bioarchaeological work, however, has argued that the Black Death was also selective with regard to age and pre‐plague health status. The issue of the Black Death's potential sex selectivity is less clear. Bioarchaeological research hypothesizes that sex‐selection in mortality was possible during the initial Black Death outbreak, and we present evidence from historical sources to test this notion.ObjectiveTo determine whether the Black Death and recurring plagues in the period 1349–1450 had a sex‐selective mortality effect.Materials and MethodsWe present a newly compiled database of mortality information taken from mortmain records in Hainaut, Belgium, in the period 1349–1450, which not only is an important new source of information on medieval mortality, but also allows for sex‐disaggregation.ResultsWe find that the Black Death period of 1349–51, as well as recurring plagues in the 100 years up to 1450, often had a sex‐selective effect—killing more women than in “non‐plague years.”DiscussionAlthough much research tends to suggest that men are more susceptible to a variety of diseases caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites, we cannot assume that the same direction of sex‐selection in mortality applied to diseases in the distant past such as Second Pandemic plagues. While the exact reasons for the sex‐selective effect of late‐medieval plague are unclear in the absence of further data, we suggest that simple inequities between the sexes in exposure to the disease may not have been a key driver.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Silicon‐Stereogenic 5,10‐Dihydrophenazasilines via Enantioselective 1,5‐Palladium Migration
Authors: Sato Yosuke , Takagi Chihiro , Shintani Ryo , Nozaki Kyoko 
Published: June 2017

AbstractA palladium‐catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of silicon‐stereogenic 5,10‐dihydrophenazasilines was developed that proceeds via an unprecedented enantioselective 1,5‐palladium migration. High enantioselectivity was achieved by employing 4,4′‐bis(trimethylsilyl) (R)‐Binap as the chiral ligand, and a series of mechanistic investigations were carried out to probe the catalytic cycle of this process.