bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nilai Budaya Tradisi Dieng Culture Festival sebagai Kearifan Lokal untuk Membangun Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Harmawati Yuni , Abdulkarim Aim , - Rahmat 
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai budaya tradisi Dieng Culture Festival yang berperan sebagai kearifan lokal dalam upaya untuk membangun karakter bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) persepsi masyarakat terhadap transformasi nilai budaya tradisi Dieng Culture Festival secara turun-temurun tanpa mengubah makna sebenarnya; (2) adanya relevansi antara kearifan lokal terhadap pembangunan karakter bangsa karena nilai kearifan lokal bukan sebagai hal yang menghambat pada era globalisasi, melainkan menjadi kekuatan besar dalam membangun karakter bangsa. Cultural Value of “Dieng Culture Festival” Tradition as a Local Wisdom for Building the Nation Character: Case Study at Dieng Plateau. This study aims to know the value of cultural tradition of Dieng Culture Festival which serves as the local wisdom in an effort to build the national character. The research is qualitative with the case study method. The data collection techniques used by researchers include: observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used in this study include: triangulation of sources and triangulation techniques. The results show that: (1) the perception of community about transformation of Dieng Culture Festival without changing the actual meaning; (2) the relevance of local wisdom with the character of the nation.
Membaca Pasar Film Indie Lewat Film “SITI” Karya Edi Cahyono
Authors: Agustina Arinta 
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami strategi pemasaran film independen. Sebagai studi kasus dipilih pemasaran film produksi Fourcolors Yogyakarta. Perkembangan film independen di Indonesia, khususnya di Yogyakarta tidak terlepas dari pergerakan dan perkembangan komunitas-komunitas film dan sekolah-sekolah film. Fourcolors yang kali pertama berangkat sebagai sebuah komunitas film independen, lewat film “Siti” karya sutradara Edi Cahyono mencoba memberikan warna baru dalam peta perfilman independen di tanah air. Sebagai sebuah film yang tumbuh dari berbagai festival, baik nasional maupun internasional, film “Siti” akhirnya mampu menembus pasar film mainstream lewat prestasinya sebagai pemenang Festival Film Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi sebuah kejutan dan mematahkan sekian banyak mitos bahwa film independen sulit untuk menembus pasar mainstream. Ketepatan memilih jalur distribusi melalui festival memiliki peran yang cukup penting dalam menentukan target penonton dan kualitas yang akan dicapai. Reviewing the Market of Indie Film through the Film of “SITI” by Edi Cahyono. This study aims to understand the strategy of independent film marketing. The marketing of film production of Fourcolors Yogyakarta is chosen as a case study of this study. The development of independent films in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta is inseparable from the movement and development of film communities and film schools. Fourcolors that firstly sets out as an independent film community, through the film of "Siti" by director Edi Cahyono tries to give new colors in the map of independent film in this country. As a film that grows from various festivals, both nationally and internationally, the film of "Siti" is finally able to break through the mainstream film market through its achievements as the winner of the Indonesian Film Festival. It comes to a surprise and breaks the myths that the independent films are difficult to penetrate the mainstream market. The accuracy of choosing the distribution channels through the festival has a significant role in determining the target audiences and the quality to be achieved.
Osteobiografi individu nomor 38 dari Situs Prasejarah Gilimanuk.
Authors: Prayudi Ashwin , Suriyanto Rusyad Adi 
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempresentasikan osteobiografi seorang individu yang berasal dari situs kubur masa Paleolitik Gilimanuk, Bali. Material yang dipergunakan adalah individu nomor 38 yang disimpan pada Laboratorium Bioantropologi dan Paleoantropologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis makroskopis, tanpa menggunakan proses destruktif.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa individu nomor 38 memiliki jenis kelamin perempuan dengan umur sekitar 50 tahun ketika individu ini meninggal. Selain itu, individu ini memiliki beberapa gangguan kesehatan diantaranya atrisi gigi pada seluruh permukaan giginya, trauma pada molar pertama maxilla kiri, salah satu rusuk kanan patah ketika masih hidup dan telah tersambung dengan baik, adanya kemungkinan parturisi, adanya degenerasi persendian temporomandibular atau porositas yang terdapat pada fossa mandibularis. Adanya osteopit dan porositas pada beberapa bagian tulang seperti pada ossa carpi, ossa tarsi, ruas tulang belakang, dan keberadaan eburnasi atau kilapan pada bagian talus yang dapat diidentikkan dengan gejala osteoarthritis.
Konsep Zonasi Pulau Penyengat: Sebuah Alternatif
Authors: Ramelan Wiwin Djuwita S. , Oesman Osrifoel , Ghautama Gatot , Rahardjo Supratikno , Widiono Prio 
Published: August 2017

Abstract. Zoning Concept of Pulau Penyengat: An Alternative. Pulau Penyengat in the Province of Riau Islands could considered as the only region that has an intact cultural heritage buildings with Malay colour characteristic. Pulau Penyengat is an island of 3.5 km². There are dozens of buildings and structures whose functions can still be identified and there are at least 16 which are still intact but neglected. The existence of these remains convinced us that the center of Malay culture is in Riau region. This study is to discuss the concept of zoning at each sites in Pulau Penyengat that can be used as reference when the island is designated as heritage area. Important values embodied in the cultural heritage is also studied. This multidisciplinary study uses qualitative approach. Data is obtained through field observation, identification of cultural heritage, indepth-interviews, focused group discussion (FGD), and zoning delineation for each site. The data is analyzed through architectural, historical, cultural, development zoning, and law analysis. The result of this study is concept of zoning for all sites in the region of Pulau Penyengat. Pulau Penyengat di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dapat dikatakan satu-satunya wilayah yang memiliki peninggalan budaya bangunan yang masih utuh dengan ciri warna kemelayuan. Pulau Penyengat berupa pulau seluas 3,5 km². Di dalamnya terdapat puluhan bangunan dan struktur yang masih dapat diidentifikasikan fungsinya dan sekurang-kurangnya ada 16 yang masih utuh meskipun tidak terurus. Keberadaan peninggalan tersebut itulah yang meyakinkan kita bahwa kebudayaan Melayu berpusat di wilayah Riau. Studi ini berkenaan dengan pembahasan konsep zonasi pada masing-masing situs di Pulau Penyengat yang dapat dijadikan acuan apabila ditetapkan sebagai kawasan cagar budaya. Selain itu, digali nilai-nilai penting yang terkandung pada warisan budayanya. Dalam studi multidisiplin ini digunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, identifikasi cagar budaya, indepth-interview, focused group discussion (FGD), dan delineasi untuk zonasi setiap situs. Data tersebut dikaji melalui analisis arsitektural, sejarah, budaya, pengembangan zonasi, dan hukum. Studi ini menghasilkan sebuah konsep zonasi semua situs di Kawasan Pulau Penyengat.
In vitro asymbiotic germination for micropropagation of the recalcitrant terrestrial orchid Chloraea crispa (Orchidaceae)
Authors: Quiroz Karla , Saavedra Jessica , Vogel Hermine , Verdugo Gabriela , Caligari Peter D. S. , García‐Gonzáles Rolando 
Published: August 2017

Premise of the study:Chloraea crispa is a terrestrial Orchidaceae species native to Chile, characterized by a beautiful and showy inflorescence. The species has a great potential for commercial exploitation in the cut flower industry, but it is essential to improve propagation methods to avoid endangering its natural populations. Because this species is hard to propagate using traditional greenhouse techniques, in vitro techniques offer an effective tool for its large‐scale production in terms of germination, growth, and propagation.Methods:The current study evaluated the effect of the culture medium on the asymbiotic germination of C. crispa seeds, as well as the effects of the plant growth regulators 6‐benzylaminopurine and indole‐3‐butyric acid. Different light regimes were also studied.Results:A significant effect was observed for the interaction between culture media and light regime on the morphogenic response of the seeds. The highest rate of embryonic germination was obtained in Van Waes medium supplemented with 0.1 mg·L−1 of 6‐benzylaminopurine.Discussion:For the first time, asymbiotic culture of this species using biotechnology tools has been developed. Plantlets developed very well under in vitro conditions, allowing the possibility to propagate and store genetic material for conservation and domestication purposes.
Ice Caps and Ice Belts: The Effects of Obliquity on Ice−Albedo Feedback
Authors: Rose Brian E. J. , Cronin Timothy W. , Bitz Cecilia M. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Planetary obliquity determines the meridional distribution of the annual mean insolation. For obliquity exceeding 55°, the weakest insolation occurs at the equator. Stable partial snow and ice cover on such a planet would be in the form of a belt about the equator rather than polar caps. An analytical model of planetary climate is used to investigate the stability of ice caps and ice belts over the widest possible range of parameters. The model is a non-dimensional diffusive Energy Balance Model, representing insolation, heat transport, and ice−albedo feedback on a spherical planet. A complete analytical solution for any obliquity is given and validated against numerical solutions of a seasonal model in the “deep-water” regime of weak seasonal ice line migration. Multiple equilibria and unstable transitions between climate states (ice-free, Snowball, or ice cap/belt) are found over wide swaths of parameter space, including a “Large Ice-Belt Instability” and “Small Ice-Belt Instability” at high obliquity. The Snowball catastrophe is avoided at weak radiative forcing in two different scenarios: weak albedo feedback and inefficient heat transport (favoring stable partial ice cover), or efficient transport at high obliquity (favoring ice-free conditions). From speculative assumptions about distributions of planetary parameters, three-fourths to four-fifths of all planets with stable partial ice cover should be in the form of Earth-like polar caps.
Effectiveness of Nursing Education to Prevent Inpatient Suicide
Authors: Manister Nancy N. , Murray Stephanie , Burke John Martin , Finegan Madeline , McKiernan Mary E. 
Published: August 2017

Background:
Inpatient suicide is recognized by The Joint Commission as a preventable sentinel event associated with inadequate patient and environmental assessments. Strategies are needed to meet this Joint Commission requirement.

Method:
Community hospital nurses were provided with classes to increase knowledge of inpatient suicide, patient assessments, and appropriate care. Independent pre- and postclass assessments were performed to measure nurses' confidence when talking to patients about suicidal thoughts and to assess nursing knowledge of actions to take when an at-risk patient is identified.

Results:
Education significantly increased nurses' confidence talking to patients about three of four confidence measures and increased their knowledge of actions to take when suicidal thoughts are identified. Confidence was lower in nurses with more experience; therefore, experience does not appear to increase confidence, and education is needed.

Conclusion:
This study demonstrated that a focused in-service education program can increase nurses' confidence to dialogue with patients about suicidal thoughts and nurses' knowledge of actions to prevent inpatient suicide.

J Contin Educ Nurs.
2017;48(9):413–419.
Impact of a Strabismus Surgery Suture Course for First- and Second-Year Ophthalmology Residents
Authors: Vagge Aldo , Gunton Kammi , Schnall Bruce 
Published: August 2017

Purpose:
To investigate the effectiveness of an eye muscle surgery course on first- and second-year postgraduate ophthalmology residents.

Methods:
This prospective cohort pilot study invited first- and second-year ophthalmology residents to participate in a 2-hour strabismus surgery course at Wills Eye Hospital. The course consisted of a didactic session followed by a wet laboratory session. The wet laboratory session simulated strabismus surgery using a model constructed of chicken breast followed by partial-thickness scleral suture passes in pig eyes. A structured self-assessment evaluation form and a questionnaire in the validated Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric approved by the International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO-OSCAR:strabismus) were used to assess the effectiveness of the course.

Results:

A total of 12 residents, 8 (67%) first-year and 4 (33%) second-year, were enrolled for this survey. Following the course, most residents felt less anxious (73%). All residents responded that the course was helpful or somewhat helpful in preparation for strabismus surgery. Regarding the distribution of ratings on questions of subjective experience, knowledge of steps, and understanding of potential complications, the residents gave significantly higher ratings after the course (
P
< .029). The change in the modified ICO-OSCAR:strabismus assessment's mean score was statistically significant before and after training (
P
= .038).

Conclusions:
A strabismus course can play an important role in preparing residents for strabismus surgery.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2017;54(6):339–345.]
A Case Study Examining the Efficacy of Drainage Setbacks for Limiting Effects to Wetlands in the Prairie Pothole Region, USA
Authors: Tangen Brian A. , Finocchiaro Raymond G. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The enhancement of agricultural lands through the use of artificial drainage systems is a common practice throughout the United States, and recently the use of this practice has expanded in the Prairie Pothole Region. Many wetlands are afforded protection from the direct effects of drainage through regulation or legal agreements, and drainage setback distances typically are used to provide a buffer between wetlands and drainage systems. A field study was initiated to assess the potential for subsurface drainage to affect wetland surface-water characteristics through a reduction in precipitation runoff, and to examine the efficacy of current U.S. Department of Agriculture drainage setback distances for limiting these effects. Surface-water levels, along with primary components of the catchment water balance, were monitored over 3 y at four seasonal wetland catchments situated in a high-relief terrain (7–11% slopes). During the second year of the study, subsurface drainage systems were installed in two of the catchments using drainage setbacks, and the drainage discharge volumes were monitored. A catchment water-balance model was used to assess the potential effect of subsurface drainage on wetland hydrology and to assess the efficacy of drainage setbacks for mitigating these effects. Results suggest that overland precipitation runoff can be an important component of the seasonal water balance of Prairie Pothole Region wetlands, accounting on average for 34% (19–49%) or 45% (39–49%) of the annual (includes snowmelt runoff) or seasonal (does not include snowmelt) input volumes, respectively. Seasonal (2014–2015) discharge volumes from the localized drainage systems averaged 81 m3 (31–199 m3), and were small when compared with average combined inputs of 3,745 m3 (1,214–6,993 m3) from snowmelt runoff, direct precipitation, and precipitation runoff. Model simulations of reduced precipitation runoff volumes as a result of subsurface drainage systems showed that ponded wetland surface areas were reduced by an average of 590 m2 (141–1,787 m2), or 24% (3–46%), when no setbacks were used (drainage systems located directly adjacent to wetland). Likewise, wetland surface areas were reduced by an average of 141 m2 (23–464 m2), or 7% (1–28%), when drainage setbacks (buffer) were used. In totality, the field data and model simulations suggest that the drainage setbacks should reduce, but not eliminate, impacts to the water balance of the four wetlands monitored in this study that were located in a high-relief terrain. However, further study is required to assess the validity of these conclusions outside of the limited parameters (e.g., terrain, weather, soils) of this study and to examine potential ecological effects of altered wetland hydrology.
Aiolos Overexpression in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus B Cell Subtypes and BAFF-Induced Memory B Cell Differentiation Are Reduced by CC-220 Modulation of Cereblon Activity
Authors: Nakayama Yumi , Kosek Jolanta , Capone Lori , Hur Eun Mi , Schafer Peter H. , Ringheim Garth E. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractBAFF is a B cell survival and maturation factor implicated in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In this in vitro study, we describe that soluble BAFF in combination with IL-2 and IL-21 is a T cell contact-independent inducer of human B cell proliferation, plasmablast differentiation, and IgG secretion from circulating CD27+ memory and memory-like CD27−IgD− double-negative (DN) B cells, but not CD27−IgD+ naive B cells. In contrast, soluble CD40L in combination with IL-2 and IL-21 induces these activities in both memory and naive B cells. Blood from healthy donors and SLE patients have similar circulating levels of IL-2, whereas SLE patients exhibit elevated BAFF and DN B cells and reduced IL-21. B cell differentiation transcription factors in memory, DN, and naive B cells in SLE show elevated levels of Aiolos, whereas Ikaros levels are unchanged. Treatment with CC-220, a modulator of the cullin ring ligase 4-cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, reduces Aiolos and Ikaros protein levels and BAFF- and CD40L-induced proliferation, plasmablast differentiation, and IgG secretion. The observation that the soluble factors BAFF, IL-2, and IL-21 induce memory and DN B cell activation and differentiation has implications for extrafollicular plasmablast development within inflamed tissue. Inhibition of B cell plasmablast differentiation by reduction of Aiolos and Ikaros may have utility in the treatment of SLE, where elevated levels of BAFF and Aiolos may prime CD27+ memory and DN memory-like B cells to become Ab-producing plasmablasts in the presence of BAFF and proinflammatory cytokines.
Temporal evolution of main ambient PM2. 5 sources in Santiago, Chile, from 1998 to 2012
Authors: Barraza Francisco , Lambert Fabrice , Jorquera Héctor , Villalobos Ana María , Gallardo Laura 
Published: August 2017

Abstract. The inhabitants of Santiago, Chile have been exposed to harmful levels of air pollutants for decades. The city's poor air quality is a result of steady economic growth, and stable atmospheric conditions adverse to mixing and ventilation that favor the formation of oxidants and secondary aerosols. Identifying and quantifying the sources that contribute to the ambient levels of pollutants is key for designing adequate mitigation measures. Estimating the evolution of source contributions to ambient pollution levels is also paramount to evaluating the effectiveness of pollution reduction measures that have been implemented in recent decades. Here, we quantify the main sources that have contributed to fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) between April 1998 and August 2012 in downtown Santiago by using two different source-receptor models (PMF 5.0 and UNMIX 6.0) that were applied to elemental measurements of 1243 24 h filter samples of ambient PM2.5. PMF resolved six sources that contributed to ambient PM2. 5, with UNMIX producing similar results: motor vehicles (37.3 ± 1.1 %), industrial sources (18.5 ± 1.3 %), copper smelters (14.4 ± 0.8 %), wood burning (12.3 ± 1.0 %), coastal sources (9.5 ± 0.7 %) and urban dust (3.0 ± 1.2 %). Our results show that over the 15 years analyzed here, four of the resolved sources significantly decreased [95 % confidence interval]: motor vehicles 21.3 % [2.6, 36.5], industrial sources 39.3 % [28.6, 48.4], copper smelters 81.5 % [75.5, 85.9], and coastal sources 58.9 % [38.5, 72.5], while wood burning did not significantly change and urban dust increased by 72 % [48.9, 99.9]. These changes are consistent with emission reduction measures, such as improved vehicle emission standards, cleaner smelting technology, introduction of low-sulfur diesel for vehicles and natural gas for industrial processes, public transport improvements, etc. However, it is also apparent that the mitigation expected from the above regulations has been partially offset by the increasing amount of private vehicle use in the city, with motor vehicles becoming the dominant source of ambient PM2. 5 in recent years. Consequently, Santiago still experiences ambient PM2. 5 levels above the annual and 24 h Chilean and World Health Organization standards, and further regulations are required to reach ambient air quality standards.