bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN DIMENSI EKONOMI KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN BUDIDAYA LAUT DI TELUK SALEH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Marzuki Muhammad , Nurjaya I Wayan , Purbayanto Ari , Budiharso Sugeng , Supriyono Eddi 
Published: June 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan status keberlanjutan pada dimensi ekonomi dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan pengelolaan budidaya di Teluk Saleh Kabupaten Sumbawa. Analisis keberlanjutan budidaya laut untuk komoditi rumput laut dan ikan kerapu sistem KJA dilakukan dengan metode Rap-Insus-Seaweed (Rapid Appraisal –Indeks Sustainability of Seaweed) dan Rap-Insus-Grouper (Rapid Appraisal –Indeks Sustainability of Grouper) telah dimodifikasi dari program RAPFISH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks tingkat keberlanjutan pada dimensi ekonomi budidaya rumput laut sebesar “39,74” dan untuk budidaya ikan kerapu sistem KJA sebesar “31,23”. Nilai tersebut terletak antara 25,00 - 49,9 berarti “Kurang Berkelanjutan”. Nilai indeks dan status keberlanjutan saat ini menunjukkan kondisi ekonomi wilayah perairan tersebut kurang mendukung pengelolaan budidaya laut, sehingga diperlukan intervensi kebijakan melalui pemberian bantuan mudal usaha, pelatihan teknis budidaya dan pengolahan, dan peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan pemasaran untuk meningkatkan status keberlanjutan pengelolaan dimensi ekonomi.Title: Sustainability Analysis of Mariculture Management in Saleh Bay of Sumbawa DistrictThis study aimed at determiny value of the index and the sustainability status in terms of economic dimension and provide recommendations for policies on marine aquaculture management in the Saleh Bay. Rap-Insus-Seaweed (Rapid Appraisal of Sustainability-Index Seaweed) and Rap-Insus-Grouper (Rapid Appraisal of Sustainability-Index Grouper) modified from Rapfish program were use in this study. Results showed that the index level of sustainability in terms of economic dimension were “39.74” and “31.23” for seaweed grouper espectively. This value laid between 25.00 and 49.9 indicating that both management status were “Less Sustainable”. These values indicate that the economic conditions of that particular site was not support sustainable management of the marine aquaculture. Hence, government policing intervention through increased capital, technical training in aquaculture and processing as well as improvement in market institution are required.
MODAL SOSIAL KELOMPOK NELAYAN DI WADUK GAJAH MUNGKUR (Studi Kasus Kelompok Mina Tirta, Kecamatan Wuryantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri)
Authors: Muhartono Rizky , Koeshendrajana Sonny 
Published: June 2017

Modal sosial adalah serangkaian nilai-nilai atau norma-norma informal, seperti rasa saling percaya, saling pengertian, kesamaan nilai dan perilaku, yang membentuk struktur masyarakat dan menjadi perekat antar anggota kelompok yang berguna untuk koordinasi dan kerjasama dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Makalah ini mengulas modal sosial yang terbentuk pada kelompok nelayan di perairan waduk Gajah Mungkur, khususnya di Kecamatan Wuryantoro, kabupaten Wonogiri. Metoda studi kasus dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2012-Januari 2013 dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam pada informan kunci yang terdiri dari unsur nelayan, koperasi, pengurus kelompok dan dinas. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan tahunan, statistik perikanan serta referensi sesuai dengan topik kajian. Analisa deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan modal sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakelompok Mina Tirta memiliki modal sosial yang baik dari unsur pengikat (bonding), penghubung (bridging), dan pengkait (linking). Modal sosial yang baik dalam kelompok nelayan dapat mendukung pengelolaan perikanan Waduk yang lestari. Title: Social Capital of Fisher’s Group at the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir (Case Study at Tirta Mina Group, Sub District Wuryantoro, Wonogiri District)Social capital is a set of values or informal norms, such as mutual trust, mutual understanding, in common values and behaviors , which form the structure of society and be the glue between group members that are useful for coordination and cooperation in achieving a common goal. The paper reviews the social capital formed in groups of fisher in Gajah Mungkur reservoir, in Wuryantoro Sub district, Wonogiri district. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data were collected in June 2012- January 2013 by conducting in-depth interviews to key informants, which consist of fisher, koperasi, groups of administrators and officials of fisheries agencies. Secondary data were obtained from annual reports, fisheries statistics and references according to the study topic. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to explain social capital. The results showed that the Mina Tirta group have good social capital of elements- bonding, connecting/ bridging, and linking. Good social capital in the fisher’s group can support the sustainable management of reservoir fisheries.
ON-LINE DRINKING WATER CONTAMINATION EVENT DETECTION METHODS
Authors: Dejus Sandis , Neščerecka Alīna , Juhna Tālis 
Published: June 2017

A task of water supply systems is to provide safe drinking water to every customer, which is a basic human need. Aging of water supply networks and increased precaution of terrorism risks led to re-evaluation of drinking water supply system reliability and vulnerability to accidental and intentional contamination. Contamination of drinking water can cause health, social, psychological and economic issues. During the last decade, early warning systems (EWS) were often used to ensure the safety of drinking water. EWS are driven by conventional sets of drinking water quality sensors, and the collected data are analyzed in real time. For detection of contamination events, numbers of algorithms have been developed. Most of the algorithms are based on statistical analysis or machine learning. The aim of this study was to compare existing methods and to identify the method, which is suitable for contamination detection in drinking water from non-compound specific sensors and requires relatively low computational resource.
A detailed review of 11 different algorithms was presented in the current study with the primary focus on detection probability. Cluster analysis in combination with Mahalanobis distances of feature vectors and Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) approach were selected as the most promising methods for application in a new generation of EWS to detect and classify possible contamination events and agents. While canonical correlation analysis method was the most accurate for detection of contamination events, an advantage of Mahalanobis distances was that it not only detects the contamination events but also could identify the type of contaminant. In this study, we conclude that CCA and Mahalanobis distance methods might be applied for detection of contamination events with relatively high and reliable precision.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN JOINT STREAMS REGULATION BY TWO HYDROELECTRIC COMPLEXES
Authors: Balzannikov M. I. , Mikhasek A. A. , Yurov V. M. 
Published: June 2017

Lowland river water power developments are usually built to solve complex tasks on the basis of the requirements of rational use of water resources. First of all, operating conditions of hydroelectric complex structures should provide safety and economic efficiency in their work. Besides, they are aimed to satisfy various demands of water consumers. It is particularly important that behaviour of hydroelectric complex structures should satisfy contemporary requirements of environmental security.
The most important task here is to create favourable ecological conditions of life for people who live in settlements located in the zone of influence of two hydroelectric complexes located on different rivers. Here, to achieve environmental targets it is necessary to interlink modes of operation of these water storage control structures.
There are two water power developments built in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, in the middle flow of the Belaya River. Both of them have considerable impact on the formation of level mode and different consumers’ water supply. They are Umaguzinskiy and Nugushskiy water power developments.
Both hydroelectric complexes and their water reservoirs together satisfy the following generally accepted requirements of water consumers:
- they prevent the lowering of the water level in the river Belaya (during low streamflow period) below the minimum values required to ensure proper water supply for industrial enterprises;
- they generate electric power and provide industries and cities with electricity. To do that each water-economic complex has its own water reservoir and a set of retaining structures and required culvert installations.
In addition, the following environmental requirements are imposed on co-regulation of water runoff:
- protection of waterfronts of the towns Meleuz, Salavat, Ishimbay and Sterlitamak from flooding in flood season;
-protection of the territories of refineries in flood season (during water rise).
Umaguzinskiy water power development has the following water sluices to control water stream: 1) submerged flood-discharge outlet; 2) shore flood spillway; 3) aggregates of powerhouse. General water carrying capacity of hydroelectric complex structures is 3915 м3/c. Nugushskiy hydroelectric complex consists of hydraulic engineering structure power room (1) and left shore spillway (2). Combined water carrying capacity of all hydroelectric complex structures here is 1250 м3/c.
The authors investigated operation modes of Nugushskiy and Umaguzinskiy water power developments when linked into one water-economic complex and came to the conclusion that modes of operation of these water storage control structures should be adjusted in accordance with the operational condition of the main pressure installations and of downstream flood-control facilities. In particular, it is necessary to take into account the unfinished state of flood prevention measures in the middle reaches of the river Belaya.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF EFFECT OF LC-CIRCUITS ON SPARKING AND THERMAL STATE OF SLIDING ELECTRIC CONTACT UNIT
Authors: Kozyreva Oksana , Plokhov Igor , Kotkov Nikita , Savraev Igor , Ilyin Alexander 
Published: June 2017

Such processes in electric machines having sliding contacts as sparking and overheating can be the reason of the deep electroerosive wear. Searching effective ways to reduce sparking has an obvious practical significance since it extends the service life of the sliding contact in particular and service life of the electro-mechanic units in whole.
This article contains information about physical processes in the electrical sliding contact. The method of spark suppression related to LC filters introduced to the electromagnetic brush circuits is considered, the device for spark reducing is suggested. The calculations of the impact of the device for spark reducing on sparking and thermal processes in the contact pairs are described.
Regional Public Stock Reductions in Spain: Estimations from a Multiregional Spatial Vector Autorregressive Model
Authors: Márquez Miguel A , Ramajo Julian , Hewings Geoffrey 
Published: June 2017

The estimation of the impact of public investment on regional economic growth requires consideration of the spatio-temporal dynamics among the state variables of each region. Recent austerity policies in Spain that feature temporary decreases in the accumulation of regional public capital should thus be evaluated in terms of their impact on the economy as a whole, on specific regions together with the spillovers effects from one region to the rest of the regional system. Applying a multiregional integrated specification to model interdependencies across regions, our results indicate that, while global decreases in public investment have a homogenously negative effect on the output of all the regions, the Spanish regions portray heterogeneous responses from localized public capital stock reductions over the simulation period considered.
Políticas para o ensino médio: o caso de quatro estados
Authors: Batista Antônio Augusto Gomes , Kasmisrki Paula Reis , Gusmão Joana Buarque de , Vieira Sofia Lerche , Vidal Eloísa Maia , Mello Hivy Damasio Araújo 
Published: June 2017

<p>O artigo analisa as políticas de ensino médio implementadas no Ceará e em Goiás, Pernambuco e São Paulo, assim como suas consequências para a melhoria dos indicadores educacionais e para a ampliação ou redução de desigualdades escolares e sociais. Para isso, apreende o modelo que sustenta essas políticas, organizado por pressupostos do gerencialismo e articulado em torno da criação de sistemas de avaliação e de políticas de responsabilização; do investimento na produção e disseminação de documentos curriculares com maior grau de prescrição e detalhamento; do acompanhamento ou monitoramento do trabalho pedagógico das escolas; de um investimento menor no recrutamento e na formação de docentes, e, por fim, de uma diversificação da oferta, em períodos integral e parcial (diurno e noturno). A análise mostra, entre outros resultados, que a diversificação da oferta tende a favorecer a influência de desigualdades sociais, transformando–as em desigualdades escolares.</p><p> </p>
El delito de prevaricato en el Perú
Authors: Benavides Vargas Liz Patricia 
Published: June 2017

En el presente artículo, la autora trata sobre la evolución del delito de prevaricato, desde su regulación en la antigua cultura romana, su codificación en el Digesto, así como regulación en el Código Penal de Santa Cruz de 1831, el Código Penal de 1864, el Código Penal de 1924, finalizando con su aplicación en la legislación nacional contemporánea.
Reflexiones sobre la economía verde. El New Deal Ecológico Mundial
Authors: Martínez Adriana Norma , Porcelli Adriana Margarita 
Published: June 2017

En las últimas décadas, el crecimiento económico, el desarrollo industrial y las modernas tecnologías han aportado un nuevo grado de confort y bienestar a nuestra vida ocasionando un aumento del consumo de bienes y servicios. Sin embargo, este crecimiento económico se logró a expensas del agotamiento de los recursos naturales, permitiendo la pérdida generalizada de los ecosistemase ignorando a muchas personas que además de vivir en condiciones de pobreza dependen directamente de ellos. Algunas de las predicciones de lo que ocurrirá en este siglo XXI apuntan a un crecimiento de la población de hasta 9 700 millones en 2050; igualmente se incrementará el consumo per cápita, la pobreza, la desigualdad social, la degradación o el uso insostenible de los ecosistemas, y se acelerará el cambio climático. Por tanto, el mayor desafío en la actualidad consiste en conjugar los aspectos económicos, sociales y ambientales de las actividades humanas, tratar de progresar sin destruir el ambiente. El presente trabajo aborda la problemática actual y analiza un modelo económico alternativo denominado economía verde, sus características, mitosy realidades, y ejemplifica algunas prácticas destacables a nivel mundial para finalizar con las innovaciones en la temática desarrolladas particularmente en Argentina, tanto a nivel nacional como provincial. La metodología utilizada se organizó a partir de los ámbitos de análisis ambiental, social, económico e internacional, y consistió en el relevamiento de la bibliografía existente sobre el tema, elaboración y clasificación de conceptos teórico-técnicos específicos, recolección de información en fuentes secundarias e identificación de la normativa internacional, regional y nacional.
Evaluación docente desde la percepción del estudiante
Authors: Segovia Suller Cirilo , Cabello Acevedo Julia P. 
Published: June 2017

La encuesta realizada en diciembre del 2016 tenía como fin estudiar las percepciones de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencia Política de la Universidad Alas Peruanas, respecto a la calidad de la enseñanza de los docentes de las diversas asignaturas. El problema planteado fue este: ¿existe una relación entre la evaluación del docente y la percepción de los estudiantes? El mismo que definió el objetivo de la investigación: determinar la relación entre ambas variables. Luego se formuló la hipótesis: la evaluación del docente se relaciona positivamente con la percepción de los estudiantes. La investigación fue descriptiva, prospectiva, transversal y analítica. De igual manera fue aplicada, relacional y no experimental. Se validó el instrumento para identificar,definir y medir el constructo, y se sometió al Alfa Cronbach para determinar la consistencia interna del instrumento. De igual manera, se aplicó la correlación de Pearson para medir el nivel de asociación de las variables en estudio, y se aplicó el p– valor para contrastar las hipótesis. La conclusión fue que la evaluación del docente se relaciona positivamente con la percepción de losestudiantes. En consecuencia, el docente debe aprovechar la evaluación de la labor educativa que realizan los estudiantes como una oportunidad para mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza-aprendizaje en el aula, y contribuir con mejorar la calidad del servicio educativo de la universidad.
Prompt assessment of the potential spawning areas of Sevan trout in the South-West part of Lake Sevan
Authors: Asatryan V. L. , Barseghyan N. E. , Dallakyan M. R. , Vardanyan T. V. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractSevan trout is an endemic fish species, registered in the Red Data Book of Armenian Animals as a ‘Critically Endangered’ species (IUCN category: CR A2cd) and is one of the most valuable fish of the Armenian ichthyofauna. For the purpose of preservation of this endangered fish species, rivers in the South-West part of Lake Sevan have been studied and their potential for spawning has been assessed through a relatively ‘cheap’ and ‘time-saving’ approach developed on the basis of hydrophysical, hydrochemical and hydrobiological studies. The results have shown that the highest potential to support natural reproduction of Sevan trout is in the middlestream part of Lichq river, as well as in the downstream part of Bakhtak river and the part of Bakhtak-Tsakqar system near the connection of the Bakhtak and Tsakqar rivers; however, all these areas need some remediation to achieve ‘high potential’.
Effects and mechanistic aspects of absorbing organic compounds by coking coal
Authors: Ning Kejia , Wang Junfeng , Xu Hongxiang , Sun Xianfeng , Huang Gen , Liu Guowei , Zhou Lingmei 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Coal is a porous medium and natural absorbent. It can be used for its original purpose after adsorbing organic compounds, its value does not reduce and the pollutants are recycled, and then through systemic circulation of coking wastewater zero emissions can be achieved. Thus, a novel method of industrial organic wastewater treatment using adsorption on coal is introduced. Coking coal was used as an adsorbent in batch adsorption experiments. The quinoline, indole, pyridine and phenol removal efficiencies of coal adsorption were investigated. In addition, several operating parameters which impact removal efficiency such as coking coal consumption, oscillation contact time, initial concentration and pH value were also investigated. The coking coal exhibited properties well-suited for organics' adsorption. The experimental data were fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms as well as Temkin and Redlich–Peterson (R-P) models. The Freundlich isotherm model provided reasonable models of the adsorption process. Furthermore, the purification mechanism of organic compounds' adsorption on coking coal was analysed.
Epigenetic Regulation of Gene Activity in Epithelial Cells of Nasal Mucous Membrane in Patients with Polypous Rhinosinusitis
Authors: Koshel Ivanna 
Published: June 2017

Nowadays, a wide clinico-laboratory polymorphism of “polypous rhinosinusitis” is observed. It suggests the potential role of heredity in the formation of the disease indicating the necessity of studying the role of genetic factor in the formation of various clinico-pathogenic variants of polyposis in detail.The objective of the research was to study the degree of functional abnormalities in the epithelial cell genome of the nasal mucous membrane in patients with polypous rhinosinusitis using the cytogenetic methods.Materials and methods.The article presents the results of cytogenetic study of 70 patients with various types of polypous rhinosinusitis (aspirin-intolerant and allergic). Hereditary predisposition to the disease was determined applying clinical and genealogical analysis.Results.Significant differences in the quantitative characteristics of the functional state of the nasal epithelial cell genome by the criterion of chromatization indices, the nucleolar index, the indices of the heteropyknotic X chromosome and pathologically altered nuclei were found in patients with aspirin-intolerant polypous rhinosinusitis as compared to those with allergic polypous rhinosinusitis as well as the control group.The identified changes serve as a criterion of the reduction in the activity of the transcriptional-translational processes in aspirin-intolerant polypous rhinosinusitis.Conclusions.The studied changes in the parameters of the functional state of the epithelial cell genome in the nasal mucous membrane provided an objective confirmation of hypothesis about epigenetic nature of pathology formation.
Metodología para determinar esfuerzos de diseño del bambú
Authors: Hernández Hernández Agustín , Trujillo Barragán Magdalena 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 34"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Como todo resultado nuevo, la metodología desarrollada ilustra que los procedimien- tos no nacen como un análisis definitivo, sino que resultan de un proceso evolutivo que se va nutriendo gradualmente de argumentos analíticos interpretados de manera crea- tiva, los cuales después se ilustran mediante la geometría y que permiten configurar una metodología consciente y segura, capaz de establecer un procedimiento unificado para obtener los esfuerzos de diseño, equivalente al valor modificado de resistencia especificado en las </span><span>Normas Técnicas Complementarias </span><span>para diseño y construcción de estructuras de madera y del </span><span>Reglamento de Construcciones </span><span>para el Distrito Federal. En la descripción de resultados se intercalan hallazgos obtenidos mediante pruebas de aplastamiento y estudios de microscopia óptica, ya que el bambú es un material ani- sótropo, formado por fibras longitudinales unidas por células denominadas parénqui- ma, menos resistentes, por ello el esfuerzo cortante resulta menor paralelo a la fibra. </span>Durante la historia de la construcción ha funcionado en el género habitacional y tiene gran potencial de integrarse a la arquitectura actual donde algunas variantes se enfocan a cubrir mayores claros y a en- riquecer el juego geométrico. </p><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div></div>