bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving the system of protection of the rights of buyers of vehicles
Authors: Shaposhnikov Vitalii Leonidovich 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the existing system of protection of the rights of buyers of vehicles, which includes the prevention of offenses involving liability for misleading consumers about consumer properties or quality of goods (Article 14.7 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation) and for causing property damage by deception or abuse of trust (Article 7.27.1. of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation), the commission of which involves, including for example, with the correction or reduction of the recorded mileage of the car. The connection of these actions with the technical condition of vehicles and road safety is considered, since any unauthorized actions with the technical condition of the vehicle are associated with a decrease in the level of safety of road users. The prevalence of this phenomenon requires an adequate response from the state's law enforcement system and the establishment of legislative barriers for this activity. The research methodology is based on general scientific (logical, systematic, analysis, generalization) and private scientific (comparative, formal legal) methods. The scientific novelty of the study lies in an integrated approach to studying the existing procedure for protecting the rights of buyers of vehicles at risk of being misled about the quality of the goods. The article substantiates the need to create a legal mechanism at the state level and on its basis an open mileage accounting system for used cars for citizens, which allows them to track their history from the moment they go on sale. It is proposed to give a legal assessment of the actions and establish liability for persons who, through the provision of services for correcting car mileage data, contribute to deceiving consumers, causing property damage to buyers, and are in direct connection with the decisions of vehicle owners on their maintenance and repair, which affects road safety.
On some issues of evaluation of information reflected in income certificates by state (municipal) employees in Russia
Authors: Firsova Ol'ga Anatol'evna 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is theoretical and practical problems that arise in the activities of personnel departments during supervisory inspections carried out by employees of the prosecutor's office when evaluating information provided on income, expenses and property obligations. The norms of federal legislation establish this obligation and define the categories of persons to whom it applies. When conducting inspections of the provided income certificates, as well as in cases provided for by law and expenses, specialists of personnel departments, as well as prosecutors, in accordance with their existing powers, study the data in order to identify violations of anti-corruption legislation. The result may be the establishment of violations related to the failure to provide false or incomplete information, which leads to the need to establish the form of guilt and intent and resolve the issue of bringing the perpetrators to justice. The main method is the universal (dialectical) method of cognition of social phenomena and processes, which allows them to be considered in constant development and interrelation. General scientific methods such as system and structural-functional analysis are used. The specifics of the research subject determined the choice and use of special legal methods of cognition, such as formal legal and comparative legal methods. As a result of the conducted research, the author concludes that it is necessary to develop and apply clear methods and criteria for evaluating the actions of a state (municipal) employee to provide information on income and expenses. It is also concluded that it is necessary to apply the basic principles of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on good faith, reasonableness and legality to understanding the actions of a state (municipal) employee in situations of acquisition or alienation of property by him, his spouse or other related persons, as well as when assessing the situation as an intentionally committed act that directly contradicts the requirements of anti-corruption legislation. The author has developed some recommendations that can be applied in practice, including during the implementation of procedures for controlling the expenses of a state (municipal) employee.
Psychology of dreams: justification and development of a synthetic approach
Authors: Bogachev Aleksei Mikhailovich 
Published: October 2024

The object of the study is the mental reality of a personality, and the subject is its dream activity, which is considered in the context of a multilevel and multidimensional structure of personality as a system. Thus, the function of dream activity is considered through the prism of a dialogic (transcendental) function that allows consciousness to perceive mental facts beyond its boundaries, that is, to acquire the ability to metareflexion, combining the ontological and epistemological paradigms. It follows from this that the study touches on the "multi-dimensionality" of the personal structure, both on the surface and in the deep planes, combined in the space of a dream through conscious perception of symbols. It is proposed to combine the idea of the structure of the psyche according to S. Groff and an understanding of the specifics of the material manifested in specific dreams of a particular person. The research methodology is based on the idea of mental reality as a self-regulating system, within which dreams serve the inherent desire for integrity of the personality. The author uses the following methods: case studies, interpretation, analysis and synthesis, introspection and self-report. The article attempts to develop an integrative-synthetic theory of dreams based on the works of V.V. Kozlov, S.A. Parfentiev, V.V. Maikov and other modern authors working in the field of practical depth psychology. Based on the author's vision and generalization of many years of experience, the concept of seven "dimensions" (levels) is proposed for working with dream material for the purposes of psychological psychotherapy and personal development. The results of an experiment are presented, proving both the effectiveness of this algorithm and the scientific validity of understanding dreams as a multidimensional natural psychotherapeutic space, process and mechanism at the same time. In general, the work is very relevant from the point of view of both theory and practice, while being characterized by a certain scientific novelty.
A comparative analysis of the ballads of V.A. Zhukovsky, J.G. Byron and V.M. Hugo
Authors: Oksenchuk Vera Nikolaevna 
Published: October 2024

The object of this study is the ballads of V.A. Zhukovsky, J. Byron and V.M. Hugo. The purpose of the work: to conduct a comparative analysis of "Lyudmila" by V.A. Zhukovsky, "The Bride of Abydos" by J. Byron and "The Bride of the Timpani Player" by V.M. Hugo. The material basis of the study was the work of the following authors: R.S. Buurma, B.M. Gasparov, Z.N. Bakalova, A.S. Bakalova. The article examines the role of epigraphs in ballads; analyzes how fantastic images are reflected in the ballads of V.A. Zhukovsky, J. Byron and V.M. Hugo; the difference between the poetic dimensions of works is noted; analyzes how historical, geographical and temporal markers are represented in ballads. The ballads of Byron and Hugo also differ in their relation to romantic ideals. Byron placed the loneliness and torment of the hero at the center of his ballads, and also reflected in them his negative attitude towards society and power. Hugo, on the contrary, preached the ideals of struggle and freedom, heroic overcoming of difficulties. The article examines aspects of the study of the ballad genre in Russian and Western European romanticism. The Russian ballad is largely influenced by folklore ballads, both national and Western European, and represents a heterogeneous genre formation. The ballads of Byron and Hugo also differ in their relation to romantic ideals. Byron put the loneliness and torment of the hero at the center of his ballads, and also reflected in them his negative attitude towards society and power. Hugo, on the contrary, preached the ideals of struggle and freedom, heroic overcoming of difficulties and catastrophes, which resonated in the hearts of many of his contemporaries. A comparative examination of the poems "The Bride of Abydos" by George Gordon Byron and "Lyudmila" by Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky allows us to look at both works through the prism of romantic literature, to identify their distinctive features and the general context of the era in which they were created. The main difference between the two poems lies in the cultural contexts in which the plots develop. Based on the above, we conclude that the ballads of V.M. Hugo, J. Byron and V.A. Zhukovsky demonstrate the presence of both similarities and differences.
Individual images of holy wives in ancient Russian iconography of the XIV–XVI centuries
Authors: Pshenichnyi Petr Vladimirovich 
Published: October 2024

Among the works of ancient Russian art of the XIV–XVI centuries, the images of holy wives are of particular interest in terms of the specific features of their iconography. In the art of Orthodox countries, the images of the saints we are considering, as a rule, do not deviate from strict iconographic norms, which indicates the stable semantic meaning that these figures are endowed with. However, in ancient Russian art we find noticeable discrepancies with this principle, which brings special connotations to the artistic structure of such monuments. The subject of the research in the work is the originality of iconographic variations of icons with the sole image of holy women in ancient Russian art of the XIV–XVI centuries. The purpose of this article is to determine the specifics of the perception of images of holy women in the art of Ancient Russia at the time we are interested in. To do this, we will resort to the iconographic method of research, as well as to the methods of typological and comparative analysis. The comprehensive analysis made it possible to conclude that the iconographic confusion in the images of holy women, which is not uncommon in ancient Russian art, indicates a pronounced tendency to combine these figures into a single syncretic image. We believe that the fusion of their attributes indicates a more significant status of images of female holiness in the art of Ancient Russia compared to the wider Byzantine world. In the monuments of Byzantine art, the iconographic features of the images of the saints we are interested in are expressed with greater consistency. In ancient Russian art, the specificity of the perception of individual images of holy women is associated not only with the motives of steadfastness in defending the true faith, but also with the expression of the hope of Orthodox Christians for the intercession of their images.
"Olympic Hope": Fucoldian interpretations
Authors: Kannykin Stanislav Vladimirovich 
Published: October 2024

The study of literary works devoted to running makes it possible to determine their plot dominant as a conflict between the feeling of freedom generated by running and such properties of professional sports as fierce competition of competitive activities and authoritarian regulation of the training process. Sociocultural tensions of this kind were fruitfully conceptualized in the works of Michel Foucault using the concepts of bio-power as a unity of anatomical and biopolitics; disciplinary practices as methods of normalization of bodies; supervision and panopticism as means of control, as well as technologies of self and subjectivation aimed at dampening the effects of excessive domination. The article uses the fantastic sports novel by Danish writer Knud Lundberg "Olympic Hope: The Story that Happened at the 1996 Olympic Games" published in 1955 and not translated into Russian as an object of application of the Fucoldian means of analyzing the above conflict situation. The research methodology is based on a conceptual analysis of M. Foucault's theoretical legacy and the reception of the French philosopher's ideas by Russian and Western scientists. The study revealed that the novel presents four variants of bio-power: German (genetic eugenics), American (hormonal eugenics), Soviet (crippling practices) and Danish (based on the free development of natural predisposition), used to organize the birth and training of top-level runners. The disciplinary practices of runner training are most pronounced in totalitarian states. The methods of their implementation are specialized closed training spaces; strict daily routine; daily monotonous running exercises; constant differentiation of athletes by rating; exams in the form of competitions; medical experiments. The realization of the technologies of selfhood and subjectivation by runners is carried out in the forms of resistance and transgression. K. Lundberg associates his Olympic hopes in sports running not with cruel professionals who are ready to give up their health (the problem of doping) and even their lives for the sake of personal awards and increasing the prestige of their states, but with educated means of humanistic sports by amateur athletes, for whom running has existential significance as a way of holistic, bodily and spiritual self-realization in the ethically loaded sphere of freedom.
Conectando enoturismo e capacidade absortiva: evidências em um empreendimento turístico
Authors: Noro Claudiana Aparecida e Silva , Padilha Ana Claudia Machado , Zukunelli Assis 
Published: October 2024

O enoturismo é um dos setores que vem se desenvolvendo no Brasil, impulsionado pelas vinícolas localizadas na Serra Gaúcha e outras microrregiões do estado. No enoturismo, o visitante tem oportunidade de visitar espaços de produção e industrialização, conhecendo a cultura, a história, a gastronomia local, entre outros atrativos. O objetivo da pesquisa é compreender como ocorre o processo da capacidade absortiva na Vinícola Campestre, localizada no município de Vacaria/RS. Realizou-se uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, com dados coletados por meio de roteiro semiestruturado aplicado ao diretor da vinícola. Como resultados significativos, destaca-se que os diretores possuíam conhecimento prévio que são aplicados nas atividades desenvolvidas pela vinícola, sendo os fatores internos os que mais influenciam, e os fatores externos, como as tendências do mercado, são identificados como elementos que impulsionam e incrementam a capacidade absortiva individual e coletiva. Considera-se que no processo de gestão do conhecimento, a demanda por novos conhecimentos se desdobra na aprendizagem organizacional, e revela-se uma condição sine qua non para o sucesso e alcance das estratégias na vinícola. Assim, a maneira como a gestão organiza o caminho para acessar tais conhecimentos, a forma como as pessoas os combinam, é um dos maiores desafios à gerência.
Studies on Genetic Variability and Character Association in Chickpea Germplasm for Growth and Yield Attributes
Authors: G Moulya , B. N. Harish Babu , D. Lakshmana , B. C. Dhananjaya , S. Raghavendra 
Published: October 2024

Aims: The improvement in crop yield depends upon the magnitude of genetic variability available in breeding material. An investigation was carried out in chickpea germplasm lines to study variability present and correlation for growth and yield attributes viz, days to fifty per cent flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, hundred seed weight and seed yield.
Study Design: The investigation was carried out in an augmented design with 5 blocks.
Place and Duration of Study: Zonal agricultural and horticultural research station, Babbur farm, Hiriyur, Chitradurga during Rabi 2023.
Methodology: 100 germplasm lines collected from different sources were utilized in the study with 4 checks. Data was recorded and statistical analysis was carried out using R software
Results: The analysis of variance revealed the presence of significant differences among germplasm for all traits studied. High genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV), phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV), heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean were recorded for traits, number of primary branches, number of pods per plant, hundred seed weight and seed yield. Correlation studies revealed that, seed yield was in positive association with number of pods per plant, plant height and hundred seed weight.
Conclusion: Through this study, it is clear that yield improvement programs could prioritize traits like the number of pods per plant, plant height, hundred seed weight and seed yield in breeding programmes.
Impact of Conservation Tillage and Nitrogen Management on Soil Temperature and Soil Moisture in Aerobic Rice
Authors: Kumar G. Naveen , Sreedevi B. , Hemalatha S. , Surekha K. , Ramana C. , Latha P. 
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of different tillage practices, namely Conventional Tillage (CT) (T1), Minimum Tillage with residue retention (MT) (T2) and Zero Tillage (ZT) (T3) and nitrogen fertilizer schedules 100% RDN (N1) (120 kg ha-1), 100% RDN + foliar spray of nano urea 2.5 ml l-1 at active tillering and panicle initiation stage (N2), 100% RDN + foliar spray of nano DAP 2.5 ml l-1 at active tillering and panicle initiation stage (N3), 75% RDN + Nano urea 2.5 ml l-1 at active tillering and panicle initiation stage (N4), 75 % RDN + Nano DAP 2.5 ml l-1 at active tillering and panicle initiation stage (N5) on soil temperature, moisture and their interaction in aerobic rice cultivation. Soil temperature was measured using digital thermometer and soil moisture was determined by Owen drying method. Results revealed that soil temperature and soil moisture was significantly influenced by tillage practices and Nitrogen fertilizer schedules showed no significant effect on soil temperature and soil moisture. Zero tillage (T3) consistently recording the lowest soil temperatures compared to T1 and T2 in both years. During rabi 2022-2023, T3 recorded 18.23°C in the 1st week, significantly lower than T1 (19.32°C). This trend persisted in the rabi 2023-2024, with T3 recording 27.1°C in the 19th week, significantly lower than T1 (28.61°C). In terms of soil moisture, zero tillage (T3) also consistently resulted in the highest moisture levels. During rabi 2022-2023 season, T3 recorded 18.93% soil moisture in the 1st week, significantly higher than T1 (18.11%). This pattern continued in the rabi 2023-2024, with T3 maintaining significantly higher moisture levels in most weeks. Zero tillage is effective in reducing soil temperature and enhancing soil moisture retention. Minimum tillage with residue retention performing similar to zero tillage.
Nearshore Wave Power Increase on Reef‐Shaped Coasts Due to Sea‐Level Rise
Authors: Siegle Eduardo , Costa Mirella B. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractLarge parts of tropical coastlines are influenced by the presence of reefs that shape its coastline. Wave attenuation crossing reefs as they approach the coast results in accretionary coastal features developed in its shadow zones. With the aim of assessing the level of wave exposure of the coastline under different sea‐level rise scenarios, numerical modeling experiments have been designed considering a coastline segment of approximately 450 km in northeast Brazil. Results show the distribution of wave power along the area of interest, with higher values being found in areas without reefs. However, when considering sea‐level rise scenarios, it is behind the reefs where the maximum differences in wave power are observed. The increase in the free surface over the reef structures as a result of rising sea level reduces the wave attenuation effects caused by these structures. Thus, the waves hit the shore with greater force in the shadow zone protected by the reef. Here, we demonstrate that regions within the reef shadow zones are most strongly affected by sea‐level rise with up to a 90% increase in the wave power, which will lead to increase in sediment transport and erosion processes. Such processes indicate a trend toward coastline flattening and alignment in response to less effective shadow zones.
On the Yield Strength of Oceanic Lithosphere
Authors: Jain Chhavi , Korenaga Jun , Karato Shun‐ichiro 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe yield strength of oceanic lithosphere determines the mode of mantle convection in a terrestrial planet, and low‐temperature plasticity in olivine aggregates is generally believed to govern the plastic rheology of the stiffest part of lithosphere. Because, so far, proposed flow laws for this mechanism exhibit nontrivial discrepancies, we revisit the recent high‐pressure deformation data of Mei et al. (2010) with a comprehensive inversion approach based on Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling. Our inversion results indicate that the uncertainty of the relevant flow law parameters is considerably greater than previously thought. Depending on the choice of flow law parameters, the strength of oceanic lithosphere would vary substantially, carrying different implications for the origin of plate tectonics on Earth. To reduce the flow law ambiguity, we suggest that it is important to establish a theoretical basis for estimating macroscopic stress in high‐pressure experiments and also to better utilize marine geophysical observations.
Bio‐ und Chemilumineszenz in der biologischen Bildgebung: von Luciferin‐basierten Sonden zu aktivierbaren Dioxetanen
Authors: Hananya Nir , Shabat Doron 
Published: October 2017

AbstractBio‐ und chemilumineszierende Sonden finden weit verbreitete Anwendung für die nichtinvasive Bildgebung. Sie sind hoch empfindlich, und es genügt eine relativ einfache instrumentelle Ausrüstung, um die Messung durchzuführen. Verfügbar sind heute synthetische Luciferin‐analoge Sonden, die in der In‐vivo‐Bildgebung bessere Eigenschaften als Luciferin zeigen. Auch photoaktivierbare Luciferin‐basierte bioluminogene Sonden wurden als sehr universell verwendbare Systeme für die In‐vivo‐Visualisierung von Enzymen und Analyten entwickelt. Jüngste Forschungen haben ferner hoch effiziente Sonden hervorgebracht, die unter physiologischen Bedingungen eine extrem helle Chemilumineszenz zeigen. Dieser Kurzaufsatz soll demonstrieren, dass chemilumineszierende Sonden weit genug entwickelt sind, um schon bald für die Bildgebung lebender Systeme eingesetzt werden zu können.
Medium‐Sized‐Ring Analogues of Dibenzodiazepines by a Conformationally Induced Smiles Ring Expansion
Authors: Costil Romain , Lefebvre Quentin , Clayden Jonathan 
Published: October 2017

AbstractAnalogues of dibenzodiazepines, in which the seven‐membered nitrogen heterocycle is replaced by a 9–12‐membered ring, were made by an unactivated Smiles rearrangement of five‐ to eight‐membered heterocyclic anthranilamides. The conformational preference of the tertiary amide in the starting material leads to intramolecular migration of a range of aryl rings, even those lacking electron‐withdrawing activating groups, and provides a method for n→n+4 ring expansion. The medium‐ring products adopt a chiral ground state with an intramolecular, transannular hydrogen bond. The rate of interconversion of their enantiomeric conformers depends on solvent polarity. Ring size and adjacent steric hindrance modulate this hidden hydrophilicity, thus making this scaffold a good candidate for drug development.