bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jovanka Broz and fashion: The collection of the first lady
Authors: Menković Mirjana 
Published: May 2016

The paper showcases a part of the collection of the first lady of SFRY, Jovanka Broz, captured in photographs taken between 1953 and 1980. The issue of the lack of primary sources is considered – the lack of objects and explicit attitudes of the first lady herself, with the goal of offering a methodological approach through which this deficiency could be overcome. The paper uses the method of chronological tracking of political events, trends in the world of fashion and events in the fashion industry, as well as statements by participants and witnesses of certain events. Through comparison of these three aspects, we indirectly arrive at a view of the relationship of Jovanka Broz to clothing and fashion, as well as to a view of the key influences of the first lady’s collection on the fashion choices of the political elite and the fashion industry of SFR Yugoslavia. Jovanka Broz’s public appearance changed over time, from a careful selection of photographs without personal comment, through the recording of statements on formal occasions, to giving interviews to chosen journalists on specific topics – these changes are noted in the paper. It can be concluded that the fashion choices of Jovanka Broz were, first and foremost, aligned with the protocols demanded by international diplomacy, as well as that Jovanka Broz herself approached this demands with the utmost diligence, as well as personal attitude.
Copper-Coated Roman Coins – Subferrati
Authors: Haubner R. , Strobl S. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
In the third century AD, replicas of small denomination coins were manufactured in the border areas of the Roman Empire. They are composed of an iron core with a non-ferrous metal layer and are called “Subferrati”. Four roman coins, one of them from Loig, two of them from Enns, and one of them from Magdalensberg, were metallographically prepared and examined in the LOM, SEM-BSE, and by means of XRF.
The non-ferrous metal layers are composed of lead-containing bronzes with segregation structures from a α-copper solid solution, Sn-rich δ-phase, and Pb. Spherically shaped iron inclusions could also be observed in the bronze coating. They can be attributed to the fact that the iron core was dipped in liquid bronze.
The coins' iron cores mainly contain ferrite and little pearlite. Elongated inclusions originate from the iron manufacture in the bloomery furnace and subsequent forging. The Neumann lines are in the ferrite formed during minting. Copper could also be observed on the ferrite grain boundaries (so-called liquid metal embrittlement) which suggests a contact of the liquid non-ferrous metal with the iron core.
Based on the present results, no indications of different mints or other coating methods could be found.
Hi-C OBSERVATIONS OF SUNSPOT PENUMBRAL BRIGHT DOTS
Authors: Alpert Shane E. , Tiwari Sanjiv K. , Moore Ronald L. , Winebarger Amy R. , Savage Sabrina L. 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACT
We report observations of bright dots (BDs) in a sunspot penumbra using High Resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C) data in 193 Å and examine their sizes, lifetimes, speeds, and intensities. The sizes of the BDs are on the order of 1″ and are therefore hard to identify in the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) 193 Å images, which have a 1.″2 spatial resolution, but become readily apparent with Hi-C's spatial resolution, which is five times better. We supplement Hi-C data with data from AIA's 193 Å passband to see the complete lifetime of the BDs that appeared before and/or lasted longer than Hi-C's three-minute observation period. Most Hi-C BDs show clear lateral movement along penumbral striations, either toward or away from the sunspot umbra. Single BDs often interact with other BDs, combining to fade away or brighten. The BDs that do not interact with other BDs tend to have smaller displacements. These BDs are about as numerous but move slower on average than Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) BDs, which was recently reported by Tian et al., and the sizes and lifetimes are on the higher end of the distribution of IRIS BDs. Using additional AIA passbands, we compare the light curves of the BDs to test whether the Hi-C BDs have transition region (TR) temperatures like those of the IRIS BDs. The light curves of most Hi-C BDs peak together in different AIA channels, indicating that their temperatures are likely in the range of the cooler TR (1−4 × 105 K).
ORDINARY X-RAYS FROM THREE EXTRAORDINARY MILLISECOND PULSARS: XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONS OF PSRs J0337+1715, J0636+5129, AND J0645+5158
Authors: Spiewak Renée , Kaplan David L. , Archibald Anne , Gentile Peter , Hessels Jason , Lorimer Duncan , Lynch Ryan , McLaughlin Maura , Ransom Scott , Stairs Ingrid , Stovall Kevin 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACT
We present the first X-ray observations of three recently discovered millisecond pulsars (MSPs) with interesting characteristics: PSR J0337+1715, PSR J0636+5129, and PSR J0645+5158. PSR J0337+1715 is a fast-spinning, bright, and so-far unique MSP in a hierarchical triple system with two white dwarf companions. PSR J0636+5129 is an MSP in a very tight 96-minute orbit with a low-mass, 8 M
J companion. PSR J0645+5158 is a nearby, isolated MSP with a very small duty cycle (1%–2%), which has led to its inclusion in high-precision pulsar timing programs. Using data from XMM-Newton, we have analyzed X-ray spectroscopy for these three objects, as well as optical/ultraviolet photometry for PSR J0337+1715. The X-ray data for each are largely consistent with expectations for most MSPs with regards to the ratios of thermal and non-thermal emission. We discuss the implications of these data on the pulsar population, and prospects for future observations of these pulsars.
HOMOLOGOUS JET-DRIVEN CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS FROM SOLAR ACTIVE REGION 12192
Authors: Panesar Navdeep K. , Sterling Alphonse C. , Moore Ronald L. 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACT
We report observations of homologous coronal jets and their coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed by instruments onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft. The homologous jets originated from a location with emerging and canceling magnetic field at the southeastern edge of the giant active region (AR) of 2014 October, NOAA 12192. This AR produced in its interior many non-jet major flare eruptions (X- and M- class) that made no CME. During October 20 to 27, in contrast to the major flare eruptions in the interior, six of the homologous jets from the edge resulted in CMEs. Each jet-driven CME (∼200–300 km s−1) was slower-moving than most CMEs, with angular widths (20°–50°) comparable to that of the base of a coronal streamer straddling the AR and were of the “streamer-puff” variety, whereby the preexisting streamer was transiently inflated but not destroyed by the passage of the CME. Much of the transition-region-temperature plasma in the CME-producing jets escaped from the Sun, whereas relatively more of the transition-region plasma in non-CME-producing jets fell back to the solar surface. Also, the CME-producing jets tended to be faster and longer-lasting than the non-CME-producing jets. Our observations imply that each jet and CME resulted from reconnection opening of twisted field that erupted from the jet base and that the erupting field did not become a plasmoid as previously envisioned for streamer-puff CMEs, but instead the jet-guiding streamer-base loop was blown out by the loop’s twist from the reconnection.
The Modified Hand Mobility in Scleroderma Test and Skin Involvement — A Followup Study
Authors: Sandqvist Gunnel , Wuttge Dirk M. , Hesselstrand Roger 
Published: May 2016

Objective.To study the change in the modified Hand Mobility in Scleroderma (mHAMIS) test from early to advanced stages of systemic sclerosis (SSc), and the relationship between mHAMIS and skin involvement during followup.Methods.This retrospective study includes 65 patients with baseline disease duration of ≤ 3 years who were assessed with the mHAMIS test at baseline and at 1 or 2 predefined followup points (3.1–5 yrs and 5.1–9 yrs after disease onset). Studied measures were the modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS), mRSS of the hand, serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, and digital vascular lesions.Results.The mHAMIS and the mRSS hand changed synchronously during the first 5 years after disease onset (rs = 0.44, p = 0.001). In the group with high mHAMIS at baseline, both mHAMIS and mRSS hand improved significantly at the first followup (p < 0.05), and the improvement sustained during the followup in the mRSS hand. Patients with antitopoisomerase I and anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies had significantly higher mHAMIS at baseline (p = 0.003) and at the second followup (p = 0.030) compared to patients with anticentromere antibodies. Patients with digital vascular lesions at baseline had significantly higher mHAMIS during the followup (p < 0.05) compared to patients without. The mHAMIS improved significantly during the followup in patients with immunosuppressive treatment in early disease (p < 0.05), but not in patients without this treatment.Conclusion.The mHAMIS reflects disease activity in fibrosis in early stages of SSc. In later stages it can be regarded as a measure of damage arising from fibrotic and vascular involvement, making it suitable as an endpoint in followup examinations
DO RENASCENTISTA AO CONTEMPORÂNEO: ROMEO AND JULIET E SUA VERSÃO AO QUADRADO
Authors: Espuri Paulo Henrique , Rios-Registro Eliane Segati 
Published: May 2016

Segundo as Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica do Paraná (Paraná, 2008, p.26), os sujeitos são frutos de seu período sócio histórico. Por isso, compreendemos que o processo de ensino deve estar em consonância com as modificações sociais pelas quais passamos. Tal concepção implica repensar sobre os instrumentos de ensino, bem como a perspectiva sob a qual práticas de ensino e aprendizagem se efetivam. Somado ao exposto, há também e a necessidade de se desenvolver atividades sob uma perspectiva multisemiótica, contextualizada, que contemple gêneros textuais e artefatos tecnológicos para o ensino. Em face de tal cenário, utilizamos uma webquest para a criação de uma sequência didática, com o objetivo de promover o desenvolvimento das capacidades de linguagem dos alunos (DOLZ & SCHNEUWLY, 2004) e de contemplar as especificidades dos diferentes contextos de produção de Romeo and Juliet, de William Shakespeare, e sua versão adaptada para HQ, por Maurício de Souza e Yara Maura Silva. O presente trabalho objetiva analisar comparativamente a versão original de Romeu e Julieta e uma adaptação brasileira em HQ e descrever atividades da sequência didática subsidiadas por tal análise (BRONCKART, 2009). Concluímos que a presente proposta pode promover práticas de ensino e aprendizagem significativas.
Communicative indicators, motor and cognitive development of hearing-impaired children
Authors: Amemiya Érica Endo , Soares Alexandra Dezani , Chiari Brasilia Maria 
Published: May 2016

Introduction: For the assessment of child development in the deaf is effective protocols are needed for this population, as in Brazil, standardized tests for these children are still scarce 4.5. Thus, emphasis is placed on studying child development in deaf so that therapeutic and educational approaches are contemplated in accordance with the needs of each child. Objective: Analyze the performance of children with hearing defi cit in different areas: Communications-Issue, Communication-reception, aspects Motors and Cognitive Aspects of Language. Methods: We have carried out a comparative study in an institutional clinic with 109 children, divided into 60 hearing individuals with typical development and 49 with hearing loss, severe to profound. The performance index was calculated for each child in these four domains. The index was analysed according to the equation: (number of responses in each area / number of assessed behaviours) x100. Results: In all age groups, hearing-impaired children had a smaller performance when compared to hearing children in the Communication – Emission domain. The Communication-Reception domain showed signifi cant differences (p < 0.05) from the 12-to-23-months to the 60-to-71-months age groups. The Cognitive Aspects domain demonstrated a signifi cant difference (p < 0.01) between hearing-impaired and hearing children aged 24 to 35 months and onwards. Motor Aspects only had a signifi cant difference (p < 0.01) in the last two age groups, 48-59 months and 60-71 months. The signifi cance level was 5%. Conclusion: In all age groups, hearing-impaired children’s performance was worse when compared to hearing children. The intervention made by health professionals ought to take place as soon as possible in order to develop the cognitive, motor and language skills of the hearing-impaired child.
Dialogando com Ana Mae Barbosa sobre Arte
Authors: Batistti Taíze Dos Santos , Lopes Elisiane Saiber , Selpa Marcia Regina , Rausch Rita Buzzi 
Published: May 2016

A entrevista foi realizada na Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC em Florianópolis durante o evento 9º Ciclo de Investigação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes Visuais que contou com a presença da professora. O objetivo foi dialogar acerca da arte/educação, da estética e sobre a Abordagem Triangular, teoria esta sistematizada no Brasil na década de 80 pela pesquisadora. A Abordagem Triangular é uma teoria sistematizada em ações “a partir das condições estéticas e culturais da pós-modernidade” (BARBOSA, 2012), ou seja, as ações de ler, contextualizar e fazer Arte, por meio da inserção de obras de arte nos processos de ensinar e aprender. Conversamos também sobre a arte/educação na atualidade e sobre como o ensino acontece nas escolas, de que maneira os professores estão “fazendo Arte”, após 20 anos da sistematização da Abordagem Triangular. Essa entrevista aborda também aspectos que envolvem a formação de professores.
ORALIDADE NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE: ENTRE A AUSÊNCIA E A EMERGÊNCIA DE UM ENSINO DO ORAL
Authors: Amorim Gomes da Costa-Maciel Débora , Ferreira de Figueirêdo Barbosa Maria Lúcia 
Published: May 2016

RESUMO O trabalho apresenta resultados de uma investigação sobre três professoras, dos anos inicias do Ensino Fundamental, cujo objetivo foi a compreensão dos saberes docentes para o ensino do oral. Para tanto, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas e tratamos os dados sob o prisma qualitativo (MINAYO, 2008), com emprego de elementos da técnica da análise de conteúdo categorial (BARDIN, 1997). O aporte teórico de sustentação estruturou-se em Tannen (1982); Bortoni-Ricardo (2004); Travaglia (1995) e Marcuschi (2008). As docentes demonstraram compreender a oralidade como um dos objetivos do ensino da língua portuguesa, apesar de enfocarem com maior clareza os eixos de leitura, produção e análise linguística; bem como de mostrarem demandas em relação ao que ensinar nos anos de escolarização em que atuavam. Apesar de não terem clareza sobre o trabalho com o oral, suas propostas didático-metodológicas se encaminharam para a exploração desse eixo. Nesse cenário, vimos um panorama revelador da emergência do ensino do oral, ainda que de modo incipiente. Palavras-Chave: Oralidade; Saberes docentes; Ensino.
Management of migraine headaches in a chronic pain patient: A case report
Authors: Bach Linda Lu , Goga Joshana 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Managing migraines complicated with medication overuse headaches and opioid-induced hyperalgesia can be challenging, especially within the geriatric and chronic pain population. A 65-year-old woman with a degenerative spine condition and chronic migraine headaches, along with other comorbidities, was admitted to the geriatric psychiatry unit for extreme mood swings and paranoia. Prior to admission, she had been taking extended-release morphine sulfate twice daily for more than a month and was unable to determine triggers to her frequent migraine headaches. She had a history of medication overuse and severe migraine episodes within 4 weeks prior to admission. This case report reviews the challenges of treating a geriatric patient with probable chronic migraines in addition to other pain conditions and comorbidities.
Possible generation mechanisms for Pc1 pearl structures in the ionosphere based on 6 years of ground observations in Canada, Russia, and Japan
Authors: Jun Chae‐Woo , Shiokawa Kazuo , Connors Martin , Schofield Ian , Poddelsky Igor , Shevtsov Boris 
Published: May 2016

AbstractWe investigate pearl structures (amplitude modulations) of Pc1 pulsations simultaneously observed at Athabasca (ATH, 54.7°N, 246.7°E, L = 4.3) in Canada, Magadan (MGD, 60.1°N, 150.7°E, L = 2.6) in Russia, and Moshiri (MOS, 44.4°N, 142.3°E, L = 1.5) in Japan. From 6 years of ground observations, from 2008 to 2013, we selected 84 Pc1 events observed simultaneously at the longitudinally separated stations (ATH and MGD) and 370 events observed at the latitudinally separated stations (MGD and MOS), all with high coherence (>0.7) of Pc1 waveforms. We calculated the cross‐correlation coefficient (similarity: r) for the Pc1 pearl structures and found that more than half of the events in both pairs had low similarity (r < 0.7), indicating that most Pc1 waves exhibit different pearl structures at different stations. We found that high‐similarity Pc1 pearl structures (r > 0.7) at the longitudinally separated stations are concentrated from 6 to 15 UT when both stations are in the nighttime. The similarity of Pc1 pearl structures tends to show a negative correlation with the standard deviation of the polarization angle in both pairs. The observed repetition period of Pc1 pearl structures has a clear positive correlation with the repetition period estimated from Pc1 bandwidth by assuming beating of different frequencies. From these results, we suggest that ionospheric beating effect could be a dominant process for the generation of Pc1 pearl structures. Beating processes in the ionosphere with a spatially distributed ionospheric source can cause the different shapes of Pc1 pearl structures at different observation points during ionospheric duct propagation.
First assessment of continental energy storage in CMIP5 simulations
Authors: Cuesta‐Valero Francisco José , García‐García Almudena , Beltrami Hugo , Smerdon Jason E. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractAlthough much of the energy gained by the climate system over the last century has been stored in the oceans, continental energy storage remains important to estimate the Earth's energy imbalance and also because crucial positive climate feedback processes such as soil carbon and permafrost stability depend on continental energy storage. Here for the first time, 32 general circulation model simulations from the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) are examined to assess their ability to characterize the continental energy storage. Results display a consistently lower magnitude of continental energy storage in CMIP5 simulations than the estimates from geothermal data. A large range in heat storage is present across the model ensemble, which is largely explained by the substantial differences in the bottom boundary depths used in each land surface component.
Solar wind‐magnetosphere coupling efficiency during ejecta and sheath‐driven geomagnetic storms
Authors: Myllys M. , Kilpua E. K. J. , Lavraud B. , Pulkkinen T. I. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractWe have investigated the effect of key solar wind driving parameters on solar wind‐magnetosphere coupling efficiency during sheath and magnetic cloud‐driven storms. The particular focus of the study was on the coupling efficiency dependence with Alfvén Mach number (MA). The efficiency has been estimated using the dawn‐dusk component of the interplanetary electric field (EY), Newell and Borovsky functions as a proxy for the energy inflow and the polar cap potential (PCN), and auroral electrojet (AE) and SYM‐H indices as the measure of the energy output. We have also performed a time delay analysis between the input parameters and the geomagnetic indices. The optimal time lag and smoothing window length depend on the coupling function used and on the solar wind driver. For example, turbulent sheaths are more sensitive to the time shift and the averaging interval than smoother magnetic clouds. The results presented in this study show that the solar wind‐magnetosphere coupling efficiency depends strongly on the definition used, and it increases with increasing MA. We demonstrate that the PCN index distinctively shows both a Mach number dependent saturation and a Mach number independent saturation, pointing to the existence of at least two underlying physical mechanisms for the saturation of the index. By contrast, we show that the AE index saturates but that the saturation of this index is independent of the solar wind Mach number. Finally, we find that the SYM‐H index does not seem to saturate and that the absence of saturation is independent of the Mach number regime. We highlight the difference between the typical MA conditions during sheath regions and magnetic clouds. The lowest MA values are related to the magnetic clouds. As a consequence, sheaths typically have higher solar wind‐magnetosphere coupling efficiencies than magnetic clouds.
Protein Blotting: Immunoblotting
Authors: Ni Duojiao , Xu Peng , Sabanayagam Diviya , Gallagher Sean R. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractImmunoblotting (also referred to as western blotting) uses antibodies to probe for a specific protein in a sample bound to a membrane. Typically, a protein sample is first size separated via electrophoresis (e.g., SDS PAGE). However, antibodies used for specific protein detection are restricted by the polyacrylamide gel and, to make the separated proteins accessible, the proteins need to be moved out of the gel and bound to a rectangular sheet of PVDF or nitrocellulose membrane. Specialized blotting equipment electrophoretically transfers the negatively charged proteins from the gel onto the membrane. The nitrocellulose or PVDF membrane binds the proteins as they move out of the gel, producing an exact replica, on the membrane surface, of the original protein gel separation. The membrane is then blocked to prevent any nonspecific protein binding and visualized by specific antibodies to detect the presence or absence of a particular protein. Applications of immunoblotting are many, and include antibody characterization, diagnostics, gene expression, and post‐translational modification analysis. © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Conventional Light Microscopy
Authors: Cole Eric S. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractIn this molecular day and age, microscopy seems to be a neglected field of instruction. Too often professors, who themselves are strangers to the use of the light microscope, may hurry through a laboratory exercise designed to familiarize students with its uses. This chapter is designed to serve as a useful reference for instructors, perhaps demystifying some features of the microscope, and making their applications more user‐friendly and exciting. © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Submitting a Sequence to GenBank
Authors: Chang Wei‐Jen , Zaila Kassandra E. , Coppola Thomas W. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractIn the post‐genomic era, more and more research projects involve the generation of molecular sequence data. How should these newly obtained DNA/protein sequences be analyzed, and how should they be prepared for submission to sequence databases? In this unit, we provide guidelines and a flowchart to help first‐time users process new sequence data using third‐party freeware programs and give a step‐by‐step demonstration on the preparation of a sequence file for submission to GenBank using the Sequin program. © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.