bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIHARA DI TENGAH-TENGAH SERIBU PURA (STUDI KASUS TENTANG KONVERSI AGAMA DARI AGAMA HINDU KE AGAMA BUDHA DI DESA ALASANGKER, KECAMATAN BULELENG, KABUPATEN BULELENG-BALI)
Authors: Sedana Arta Ketut 
Published: February 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui latar belakang adanya anggota masyarakat di Desa Alasangker yang beralih agama dari agama Hindu ke Agama Budha; (2) Untuk mengetahui proses konversi agama dan perkembangan Agama Budha di Desa Alasangker dari awal masuknya sampai sekarang; (3) Untuk mengetahui implikasi konversi agama terhadap keluarga dan desa pakraman Penelitian ini secara metodologis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik penentuan informan dengan purposive sampling dan informan terus dikembangkan dengan teknik snowball. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan: (1) Wawancara mendalam dengan membuat pedoman wawancara; (2) Observasi partisipasi. (3) Studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang konversi agama di Desa Alasangker disebabkan oleh faktor Interen:1) untuk memperbaiki citra diri, hal ini disebabkan masyarakat yang berkonversi agama pada zaman Orde Lama adalah anggota PKI dan Partindo, sehingga segala aktivitasnya dicurigai oleh masyarakat desa. 2) Kurangnya pemahaman terhadap ajaran agama Hindu, yang disebabkan sumber ajaran agama hanya berasal dari lontar dan buku-buku agama Hindu sulit didapatkan di awal tahun 1970-an ditambah pihak PHDI kurang mengadakan pembinaan ke desa-desa tentang agama Hindu. 3) Faktor kemiskinan, kepapaan disebabkan mereka kehilangan orang tua maupun saudara yang menjadi tulang punggung keluarga. Sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah adanya pengaruh ajaran tokoh-tokoh agama Budha yang mempunyai keahlian dan kharisma, kemiripan ajaran agama Hindu dan Budha seperti ajaran hukum karma, punarbawa, dan tujuan akhir agama hidup manusia, kemudahan-kemudahan yang diberikan dari lembaga agama Budha, seperti pemberian buku-buku secara gratis.
PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI TINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DAN HUKUM ADAT DI BALI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA TANGGUWISIA KECAMATAN SERIRIT KABUPATEN BULELENG)
Authors: Suastika I Nengah 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui latar belakang terjadinya perkawinan beda agama di Desa Tangguwisia, Kecamatan Seririt, Kabupaten Buleleng, (2) untuk mengetahui prosedur dari perkawinan beda agama di tinjau dari UU No 1Tahun 1974 yang terjadi di Desa Tangguwisia, Kecamatan Seririt, Kabupaten Buleleng, (3) untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak serta pandangan masyarakat mengenai perkawinan beda agama terhadap pasangan yang melakukan perkawinan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah termasuk penelitian Deskritif Kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku perkawinan beda agama, tokoh agama, generasi muda, dan tokoh masyarakat. Penentuan responden yang di tentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, pencatatan dokumen, kepustakaan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan beda agama yang terjadi di desa tangguwisia bisa dilakukan apabila terlebih dahulu melaksanakan upacara sudi wadani, sudi yang artinya penyucian, wadani yang artinya ucapan –ucapanpernyataan berupa kata-kata, jadi sydi wardani adalah upacara pada waktu melakukan penyucian, menjadi agama hindu. Yang melatar belakangi terjadinya perkawinan beda agama adalah karena meningkatnya hubungan sosial anak-anak dari pulau-kepulau dan juga dari manca negara .Perkawinan dilaksanakan berdasarkan atas hukum adat di bali sah nya perkawinan menurut yurisprudensi raad kerta dan adat bali apabila sudah melaksanakan upacara mebyakaon penyucian kedua belah pihak pasangan mempelai, prosedur perkawinan sesuai dengan hukum adat bali calon mempelai yang non hindu arus melaksanakan sudi wadani untuk memeluk agama hindu.Perkawinan beda agama berdampak psikologis, pewaris, status anak, akibat ekonomi pandangan masyarakat 80% setuju dengan perkawinan beda agama terjadi karena telah mentaati awig-awig umat hindu dengan melebur agama yang dahulu melakukan sudi wadani untuk memeluk agama sama dengan mempelai pria. Karena dalam umat hindu perkawinan yang memiliki keyakinan beda tidak dapat dilangsungkan perkawinan tersebut.Kata kunci : Perkawinan Beda Agama, Ditinjau Dari UU No 1 Tahun 1974 Dan Hukum Adat Bali Di Desa Pakraman Tangguwisia
MEDIA ANTI BULLYING : PEMBIMBINGAN ANAK USIA DINI PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KOTA SINGARAJA
Authors: Widiyanthi Dewi Arum 
Published: February 2017

AbstrakMeningkatnya kejadian bullying terhadap anak usia dini menuntut upaya preventif maupun kuratif yang melibatkan pihak-pihak terkait, di antaranya adalah sekolah Taman Kanak-kanak. Upaya yang efektif dapat dilakukan dengan dukungan media sebagai perantara pesan yang ingin disampaikan pada anak usia dini. Permasalahan di lapangan merujuk pada kondisi kurangnya pemahaman guru TK tentang bullying dan pentingnya media bimbingan konseling bermuatan anti bullying untuk anak usia dini. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui kegiatan P2M ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan meningkatkan kemampuan guru TK di Kota Singaraja dalam membuat media bimbingan konseling bermuatan anti bullying untuk anak usia dini.Khalayak sasaran yang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan P2M ini adalah para guru TK di Kota Singaraja, yang berasal dari beberapa gugus. Kegiatan P2M ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan workshop, sehingga dapat menghasilkan produk berupa media bimbingan konseling untuk menyampaikan pesan anti bullying bagi anak usia dini.Hasil kegiatan P2M menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru TK tentang perilaku bullying dan peran media BK sebagai sarana menyampaikan pesan yang menaik bagi anak usia dini dan juga pengetahuan tentang pembuatan media untuk menyampaikan pesan anti bullying pada anak usia dini. Pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang semakin bertambah dituangkan dalam pembuatan media. Hasil penilaian dari ahli media BK menunjukkan bahwa secara kuantitatif media yang dihasilkan oleh semua kelompok guru TK berada dalam kriteria sangat baik. Kata Kunci: pelatihan, media bimbingan konseling, anti bullying, anak usia dini.
Effect of resistance training on flexibility in young adult men and women
Authors: Ribeiro Alex S. , Campos-Filho Marçal G.A. , Avelar Ademar , Santos Leandro dos , Júnior Abdallah Achour , Aguiar Andreo F. , Fleck Steven J. , Júnior Hélio Serassuelo , Cyrino Edilson S. 
Published: February 2017

BACKGROUND: Flexibility is an important component of physical fitness. However, to date, there is no comparative study between men and women concerning the influence of resistance training (RT) on flexibility. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of RT on flexibility in young adult men and women. METHODS: Twenty-eight men and 30 women underwent progressive RT for 16 weeks, 3 times per week. Anthropometric and flexibility measurements were performed at pre-training, mid-training, and post-training. The flexibility measurements were obtained using a fleximeter. RESULTS: There was no significant sex by time interaction(P> 0.05) for any outcomes. Both sexes increased flexibility similarly from baseline to mid-training in shoulder extension (10.4-11.1%) and lateral trunk inclination (2.4-3.4%). Shoulder flexion increased at same magnitude in men and women from baseline to post-training (1.3-2.8%). Hip flexion and trunk flexion scores increased from baseline to mid-training(hip flexion = 3.7-3.9%, trunk flexion = 2.7%), however, a decrease was observed from mid- to post-training (hip flexion = -2.4 - -2.6%, trunk flexion = -1.4%) with values returning to baseline with no difference between men and women. CONCLUSIONS : The results suggest that regardless of sex, RT improves or at least preserves the flexibility of different joint movements in young adult men and women.
Bimanual Gesture Imitation in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Sanin G¨nter , Benke Thomas 
Published: February 2017

Background/objective: Unimanual gesture production or imitation has often been studied in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) during apraxia testing. In the present study, it was hypothesized that bimanual motor tasks may be a sensitive method to detect impairments of motor cognition in AD due to increased demands on the cognitive system. Methods: We investigated bimanual, meaningless gesture imitation in 45 AD outpatients, 38 subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 50 normal controls (NC) attending a memory clinic. Participants performed neuropsychological background testing and three tasks: the Interlocking Finger Test (ILF), Imitation of Alternating Hand Movements (AHM), and Bimanual Rhythm Tapping (BRT). Results: The tasks were short and easy to administer. Inter-rater reliability was high across all three tests. AD patients performed significantly poorer than NC and MCI participants; a deficit to imitate bimanual gestures was rarely found in MCI and NC participants. Sensitivity to detect AD ranged from 0.5 and 0.7, specificity beyond 0.9. ROC analyses revealed good diagnostic accuracy (0.77 to 0.92). Impairment to imitate bimanual gestures was mainly predicted by diagnosis and disease severity. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that an impairment to imitate bimanual, meaningless gestures is a valid disease marker of mild to moderate AD and can easily be assessed in memory clinic settings. Based on our preliminary findings, it appears to be a separate impairment which can be distinguished from other cognitive deficits.
Cognitive Training Interventions for Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kallio Eeva-Liisa , Öhman Hanna , Kautiainen Hannu , Hietanen Marja , Pitkälä Kaisu 
Published: February 2017

Background: Cognitive training (CT) refers to guided cognitive exercises designed to improve specific cognitive functions, as well as enhance performance in untrained cognitive tasks. Positive effects of CT on cognitive functions in healthy elderly people and persons with mild cognitive impairment have been reported, but data regarding the effects of CT in patients with dementia is unclear. Objective: We systematically reviewed the current evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to find out if CT improves or stabilizes cognition and/or everyday functioning in patients with mild and moderate Alzheimer’s disease. Results: Altogether, 31 RCTs with CT as either the primary intervention or part of a broader cognitive or multi-component intervention were found. A positive effect was reported in 24 trials, mainly on global cognition and training-specific tasks, particularly when more intensive or more specific CT programs were used. Little evidence of improved everyday functioning was found. Conclusions: Despite some positive findings, the inaccurate definitions of CT, inadequate sample sizes, unclear randomization methods, incomplete datasets at follow-up and multiple testing may have inflated the results in many trials. Future high quality RCTs with appropriate classification and specification of cognitive interventions are necessary to confirm CT as an effective treatment option in Alzheimer’s disease.
Anomalous White Matter Structure and the Effect of Age in Down Syndrome Patients
Authors: Fenoll Raquel , Pujol Jesus , Esteba-Castillo Susanna , de Sola Susana , Ribas-Vidal Núria , García-Alba Javier , Sánchez-Benavides Gonzalo , Martínez-Vilavella Gerard , Deus Joan , Dierssen Mara , Novell-Alsina Ramón , de la Torre Rafael 
Published: February 2017

Background: Neural tissue alterations in Down syndrome are fully expressed at relatively late developmental stages. In addition, there is an early presence of neurodegenerative changes in the late life stages. Objective: The aims of this study were both to characterize white matter abnormalities in the brain of adult Down syndrome patients using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and to investigate whether degenerative alterations in white matter structure are detectable before dementia is clinically evident. Methods: Forty-five adult non-demented Down syndrome patients showing a wide age range (18–52 years) and a matched 45-subject control group were assessed. DTI fractional anisotropy (FA) brain maps were generated and selected cognitive tests were administered. Results: Compared with healthy controls, non-demented Down syndrome patients showed lower DTI FA in white matter involving the major pathways, but with more severe alterations in the frontal-subcortical circuits. White matter FA decreased with age at a similar rate in both DS and control groups. Conclusions: Our results contribute to characterizing the expression of white matter structural alterations in adult Down syndrome. However, an accelerated aging effect was not demonstrated, which may suggest that the FA measurements used are not sufficiently sensitive or, alternatively, age-related white matter neurodegeneration is not obvious prior to overt clinical dementia.
Interstellar and intergalactic gas in the far IR and submillimeter spectral ranges
Authors: Shchekinov Yu A , Lukash V N , Mikheeva E V , Pilipenko S V 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We discuss key physical problems related to the interstellar and intergalactic medium, which are the subject of far infrared (FIR) and submillimeter (submm) astronomy. We outline the most impressive results of the last 25 years and summarize the characteristics of the most successful space and ground-based FIR and submm observatories: those currently in operation, already inoperative, or under development. A brief discussion is given of those physical problems concerning the evolution of the gaseous medium in galaxies, their vicinity, and the intergalactic medium, whose solution can rely on critically important and sometimes otherwise inaccessible information from the FIR and submm ranges. Among such problems are the origin of the galactic molecular gas, the conversion of gas into stars, the ejection of gas and dust into intergalactic space, the long-term survival of dust in the hostile environment of this space (in particular, in the hot environment of galaxy clusters), and the origin of dust in the Universe. Recent astronomical observations give rise to a variety of surprising findings related to our understanding of the evolution of galaxies, the chemical history of the Universe, etc. A brief discussion of some of these findings is given.
Établir des priorités en soins de santé. Comment passer des besoins vitaux aux taux de remboursement ?
Authors: Léonard Christian , Batifoulier Philippe , Braddock Louise , Latsis John 
Published: February 2017

Choisir est consubstantiel à l’existence humaine, mais dans le cadre de biens collectifs comme les soins de santé, dans le cadre de budgets forcément limités et objet de réduction, choisir devient un devoir éthique. Nous proposons une approche susceptible d’être féconde dans la détermination du « paquet de soins ». Cette approche est fondée sur le concept de « besoin vital » qui doit être rencontré afin d’éviter un « endommagement grave » qui altère la capacité d’agent de la personne. Nous formulons ensuite une critique de la plupart des variables focales, qui déterminent chacune une forme d’égalitarisme, avant de considérer quelques questions éthiques liées à la fixation de priorités en santé. La prise en considération des préférences de la population apparaît comme un élément incontournable à la légitimation des décisions. Elle peut s’avérer féconde si elle bénéficie d’une forme de care que nous qualifions d’informationnel. JEL Classification : D63, D64, H40, H51, I18
Is Belgium overshooting in its policy support to cut the cost of capital of renewable sources of energy ?
Authors: Estache Antonio , Steichen Anne-Sophie 
Published: February 2017

Cet article rapporte les différences de coût du capital en Belgique entre les différents générateurs en fonction de leur source d’énergie (renouvelable vs. non renouvelable). L’analyse est basée sur un échantillon de 26 firmes de génération. Les résultats montrent que les programmes de support des gouvernements ont plus que compensé les entreprises du renouvelable pour les hausses de coût du capital liées aux risques accrus de ces sources d’énergie.
Mafias, sport et paris : les liaisons dangereuses
Authors: Kalb Christian 
Published: February 2017

La manipulation des compétitions sportives est le nouveau fléau qui menace la pérennité du sport professionnel à l’échelle mondiale. Phénomène encore méconnu du grand public, la menace des matchs truqués s’est affirmée brutalement avec l’explosion des paris sportifs et d’Internet, c’est-à-dire réellement il y a une petite dizaine d’années. Le sport n’a donc pas eu le temps d’anticiper et subit de plein fouet les conséquences de cette situation. Aujourd’hui, le Crime organisé utilise le sport et les paris comme un vecteur de diversification de ses activités traditionnelles, comme le trafic de stupéfiants, le racket et la prostitution. Les parades existent mais elles sont difficiles à mettre en œuvre dans un contexte international où les paradis de jeux et les intérêts privés imposent encore souvent leur loi. L’objet de cet article est de décrire, à travers un exemple concret, celui du « Calcioscommesse » en Italie, la complexité des affaires de trucage des compétitions sportives.
Du dopage au dopage financier
Authors: Bouvet Patrice , Lepetit Christophe 
Published: February 2017

Le dopage peut être défini comme le fait d’administrer, d’inciter à l’usage, de faciliter l’utilisation, en vue d’une compétition sportive, de substances ou de procédés de nature à accroître artificiellement ses capacités physiques ou à masquer leur emploi en vue d’un contrôle. De nos jours, la notion de « dopage financier » est également souvent évoquée. Cet article a pour ambition de la préciser, d’étudier (théoriquement et empiriquement) les « modes opératoires » utilisés et de voir dans quelle mesure les organismes et instruments de régulation financiers existant (salary cap, DNCG, fair-play financier) permettent de le combattre.
Early Phase Mast Cell Activation Determines the Chronic Outcome of Renal Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury
Authors: Danelli Luca , Madjene Lydia Celia , Madera-Salcedo Iris , Gautier Gregory , Pacreau Emeline , Ben Mkaddem Sanae , Charles Nicolas , Daugas Eric , Launay Pierre , Blank Ulrich 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) is an important cause of acute kidney injury that can lead to end-stage renal failure. Although the ensuing inflammatory response can restore homeostasis, a consecutive maladaptive repair and persistent inflammation represent important risk factors for postischemic chronic kidney disease development. In this study, we investigated the role of mast cells in both the early and late phases of the inflammatory response in experimental models of acute and chronic renal IRI using our recently developed mouse model that allows conditional ablation of mast cells. Depletion of mast cells prior to IRI resulted in improved renal function due to diminished local inflammatory cytokine/chemokine levels and neutrophil recruitment to the kidneys after the acute injury phase (48 h post-IRI). Furthermore, although not completely protected, mast cell–depleted mice displayed less organ atrophy and fibrosis than did wild-type mice during the chronic phases (2 and 6 wk post-IRI) of disease development. Conversely, mast cell ablation after the acute phase of IRI had no impact on organ atrophy, tubular necrosis, or fibrosis. Thus, our results suggest a deleterious role of mast cells during the acute inflammatory phase of IRI promoting subsequent fibrosis development, but not during the chronic phase of the disease.
Carba NP as a simpler, rapid, cost-effective, and a more sensitive alternative to other phenotypic tests for detection of carbapenem resistance in routine diagnostic laboratories
Authors: Shinde Shivani , Gupta Rajarshi , Raut Shweta S. , Nataraj Gita , Mehta Preeti R. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
PURPOSE: Resistance to carbapenems due to carbapenemases has been increasingly noticed in Enterobacteriaceae. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) has recommended the latest Carba NP (CNP) test as a confirmatory test for carbapenemase production in Enterobacteriaceae. Low sensitivity of disk diffusion (DD) and modified Hodge test (MHT) may result in missing out of resistant strains which can adversely affect clinical management. The present study compares three phenotypic tests - CNP test, DD, and MHT for detection of carbapenemase production.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four hundred consecutive, nonduplicate Enterobacteriaceae isolates were tested for carbapenem resistance using ertapenem disc (10 μg) by Kirby–Bauer DD method, MHT, and CNP. These tests were performed and interpreted as per the CLSI standards. CNP was considered to be the reference test for comparison. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy rates for ertapenem DD and MHT were calculated.
RESULTS: One hundred and six out of 400 strains were positive by CNP test. Of the 294 CNP-negative strains, 28 were resistant by DD and 18 were resistant by MHT. Of the 106 CNP-positive strains, 82 were resistant and 16 were intermediate by DD while 76 were positive by MHT ertapenem DD had a sensitivity and specificity of 66.04% and 90.48%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity of MHT were 54.72% and 93.88%, respectively. There was considerable discordance between all the three tests.
CONCLUSION: As a rapid, simple, and cost-effective test with a greater capability greater to detect carbapenemase producers, CNP can be implemented in routine diagnostic laboratories, thereby benefiting patient care and antimicrobial stewardship.
Research and Design for Fashion
Authors: Seivewright Simon , Sorger Richard 
Published: February 2017

The ability to generate inspired ideas is vital in all creative industries, and nowhere is this more true than in the fast-paced and trend-driven fashion industry. A bestseller in both the UK and US, this fully revised third edition of Research and Design uniquely provides a handy and indispensable resource that will gently guide readers through the fashion design process.
Comprising a complete toolkit of key need-to-know topics, Research and Design demonstrates how important fashion design research is to the creation of inspired designs and concepts. Topics explored include choosing themes, compiling research, using your sketchbook as a design tool, techniques for drawing, and collage, juxtaposition and deconstruction, as well as how to design from your research, design development, working with the colour wheel, and how to successfully communicate your ideas, fully equipping readers with all the knowledge and tools needed to embark on their own design projects.
Now fully revised and updated with beautiful and inspiring new visuals from the studio, designers' portfolios, and the catwalk, as well as exciting new case studies, interviews with practising fashion designers, and practical exercises, Research and Design will show readers how to excel in carrying out professional fashion research and design.