bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Schleiermacher in the Kierkegaardian Project: Between Socratic Ignorance and Second Immediacy
Authors: Rogers Chandler D. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
In this paper I identify Schleiermacher as an intermediary between the two stages of the religious set forth in Concluding Unscientific Postscript. Gesturing toward categories integral to the Kierkegaardian project at large, I also argue that he occupies a pivotal role between Socratic ignorance and second immediacy. These schemata uncover answers to a dilemma that has recently been articulated: whereas Kierkegaard administers highest praise to Schleiermacher at the beginning of his pseudonymous authorship, he becomes inexplicably hostile toward him at the end of his life and authorship.
La puissance du don. Le don comme centre de la relation de l’homme avec Dieu, dans les discours édifiants de Kierkegaard, à la lumière de l’herméneutique du don de Jean Paul II
Authors: Słowikowski Andrzej 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This paper is an attempt to read Kierkegaard’s upbuilding discourses centred around the theme “Every Good and Perfect Gift is From Above” in the perspective of hermeneutics of the gift presented by John Paul II in his book Man and Woman He Created Them. The authors analyze two completely different biblical themes-the Pope examines the issue of corporeality of the first people on the basis of Genesis, whereas Kierkegaard studies the creative power of God’s word in human existence, focusing on a passage from the Epistle of James. They show that the relationship between human beings and God, despite its individual character, may come into being only through the involvement of another person. The center of this meeting of two people in God is the already mentioned gift, understood here, in the highest sense, as a gift of love in which both parties are giving and receiving at the same time. The convergence of conclusions of both authors shows the anthropological coherence of the message of the Holy Scripture and gives rise to reflections on the essence of humanity.
12 Changing the Imperial Mindset
Authors: Brunkhorst Hauke 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The evolution of the present legal system is powered by the contradictory double-structure of a law that is at once is repressive and emancipatory. I take three examples, one from the early stage of the twentieth century’s legal transformations, and two from the present. They all show that the latent emancipatory potential of public law can be activated to challenge repressive function of hegemonic law. The first example is concerned with the challenge of imperial law from within the managerial mindset of the legal system, the second shows that every modern constitutional law “can strike back”. The third one emphasizes the tension between the Kantian constitutional mindset and the managerial mindset that dominates present international law.
17 National and International Public Spheres and the Protection of Human Rights
Authors: Lohmann Georg 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Since the founding of the UN, the protection of human rights has been a national and international challenge. In international human rights covenants, State Parties firstly commit themselves to respecting human rights in their respective constitutional area and to protecting and possibly incorporating them into the relevant constitution, but, secondly, they also submit to an international control. National protection is usually organized by different institutions (Constitutional Court, “Human Rights Commissioner of the Government”, etc.), but also accompanied by critical NGOs and the national civil public. International protection is on the one hand implemented by a number of international organizations and institutions (Human Rights Council in Geneva, UN Human Rights Commissioner, monitoring bodies to individual contracts, regional and international human rights courts), but on the other hand is accompanied by a critical, now regionally and internationally operating public. This includes a number of permanent NGOs, but also ad hoc groups, tribunals and the various media (print, TV, internet) and anonymous campaigns on the Internet and the social networks. This paper examines the functions and tasks of such concomitant national and international public spheres and tries to assess their importance for the protection of human rights.
Heteroplasmy and atrazine resistance in Chenopodium album and Senecio vulgaris
Authors: Bühler Michaela , Bogenrieder Arno , Sandermann Heinrich , Ernst Dieter 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Atrazine-resistant weeds are well known, and the resistance is primarily caused by a point mutation in the psbA chloroplast gene encoding the photosystem II D1 protein. Heteroplasmy, the presence of different types of chloroplasts in an individual plant, is also very common. Thus, atrazine-resistant weeds may also partly possess the atrazine-binding sequence and vice versa. The region of the psbA gene containing the mutation was sequenced from atrazine-resistant and atrazine-sensitive Chenopodium album and Senecio vulgaris plants. In atrazine-sensitive C. album plants, the expected AGT triplet was found. The atrazine-resistant plants contained the expected base substitution (AGT to GGT); however, in addition the AGT triplet was found. The atrazine-resistant S. vulgaris plants contained the expected GGT sequence, whereas the atrazine-sensitive plants contained both the AGT and GGT sequences. This clearly indicates that in addition to Gly264 also Ser264 is present in atrazine-resistant plants, and vice versa in atrazine-sensitive plants, indicating heteroplasmy in these weeds.
Fatty liver formation in fulminant type 1 diabetes
Authors: Matsuo Takashi , Ushiroda Yoshihiko 
Published: July 2016

SummaryA 32-year-old woman presented with 3days of epigastric pain and was admitted to our hospital (day 3 of disease). We diagnosed acute pancreatitis based on epigastric abdominal pain, hyperamylasemia, and an inflammatory reaction of withdrawn blood, pancreatic enlargement, and so on. Her condition improved with treatment; however, on day 8, she had decreased level of consciousness. Laboratory results led to a diagnosis of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (FT1DM) with concomitant diabetic ketoacidosis. Insulin therapy improved her blood glucose levels as well as her symptoms. Fatty liver with liver dysfunction was observed on day 14, which improved by day 24. Blood levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) increased rapidly from 440μEq/L (normal range: 140–850μEq/L) on day 4 to 2097μEq/L on days 7–8 (onset of FT1DM) and subsequently decreased to 246μEq/L at the onset of fatty liver. The rapid decrease in insulin at the onset of FT1DM likely freed fatty acids derived from triglycerides in peripheral adipocytes into the bloodstream. Insulin therapy rapidly transferred FFAs from the periphery to the liver. In addition, insulin promotes thede novosynthesis of triglycerides in the liver, using newly acquired FFAs as substrates. At the same time, inhibitory effects of insulin on VLDL secretion outside of the liver promote the accumulation of triglycerides in the liver, leading to fatty liver. We describe the process by which liver dysfunction and severe fatty liver occurs after the onset of FT1DM, from the perspective of disturbed fatty acid metabolism.Learning pointsFT1DM is rare but should be considered in patients with pancreatitis and a decreased level of consciousness.Fatty liver should be considered in patients with FT1DM when liver dysfunction is observed.Insulin is involved in mechanisms that promote fatty liver formation.Pathophysiological changes in fatty acid metabolism may provide clues on lipid metabolism in the early phases of FT1DM.
A CORPOREIDADE NO ENSINO DE TEATRO: para onde apontam os PPCs das licenciaturas em teatro das universidades federais brasileiras?
Authors: Gonçalves Amanda Diniz , Sampaio Juliano Casimiro De Camargo 
Published: July 2016

Nesta pesquisa analisamos a natureza das referências bibliográficas básicas e complementares das licenciaturas em teatro das universidades federais brasileiras, bem como a presença de indicações sobre o trabalho do ator e sobre o ensino de teatro nos ementários das disciplinas que tomam o corpo como foco. Realizamos análise quantitativa e qualitativa de documentos (Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso). Resultou que tanto as bibliografias quanto as ementas das disciplinas analisadas estão consideravelmente mais voltadas para as práticas do ator do que para o ensino de teatro, bem como evidenciamos a ausência textual das palavras experiência, metodologia e didática no todo das ementas analisadas. Palavras-chave: Licenciatura. Teatro. Ensino. Ementário. CORPORALITY IN THE DRAMA TEACHING: the Educational Program of Course of the drama degree of the brazilian federal universities point to where? Abstract: In this paper we analyze the nature of the references of the degree in drama of the brazilian federal universities. We analyze too the presence of the indications about both the actor’s work and the teaching of drama in the programs of the courses that take the body as focus. The methodology used was documental research with both quantitative and qualitative analyzes of the Educational Program of Course (EPC). Resulted that the references and the programs of studies of the analyzed courses are considerable more focused in the actor’s work than in teaching drama. We noted too the absence of the following words: experience, methodology and didactic, in the analyzed programs of studies. Keywords: Degree. Drama. Teaching. Program of course. LA CORPOREIDAD EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE TEATRO: Para dónde apuntan los Proyectos Pedagógicos de las Licenciaturas en Teatro de las Universidades Federales Resumen: En esta investigación analizamos la naturaleza de las referencias bibliográficas básicas y complementarias de las licenciaturas en teatro de las universidades federales brasileñas, así como, la presencia de indicaciones sobre el trabajo del actor y sobre la enseñanza de teatro en los programas educacionales de las asignaturas que toman el cuerpo como foco. Realizamos análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los documentos (Proyectos Pedagógicos de Curso). Resultó que tanto las bibliografías cuanto los programas educacionales de las disciplinas analizadas están considerablemente más direccionados para las prácticas del actor que para la enseñanza de teatro, así como, evidenciamos la ausencia textual de las palabras experiencia, metodología y didáctica en el total de los programas de los cursos analizados. Palabras Clave: Licenciatura. Teatro. Enseñanza. Programa de Curso.
Development through MGNREGS: Cases from Nadia district of West Bengal
Authors: Chatterjee Shankar 
Published: July 2016

<em>Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) has changed the lives of rural people as it has been creating assets as well as generating work for the rural residents. By converging with other schemes like Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY)/ Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (PMAY) and also with other schemes, MGNREGS has created sustainable assets vis-à-vis generated employment for local residents with enhancing of purchasing power. In this article few cases pertaining to MGNREGS from Birohi-II Gram Panchayat of Haringhata block and one from Chakdah block of Nadia district, West Bengal are presented. The study was carried out in June 2016.</em>
Adolescent Hip Fracture-Dislocation: Transphyseal Fracture with Posterior Dislocation of the Proximal Femoral Epiphysis
Authors: Van Nortwick Sara , Beck Nicholas , Li Mengnai 
Published: July 2016

Case:
A 13-year-old male patient sustained a posterior transphyseal hip fracture-dislocation while playing football. A surgical hip dislocation with a trochanteric flip osteotomy, as described by Ganz and colleagues, was performed. Drilling of the dislocated epiphysis demonstrated no blood flow. Transepiphyseal and transphyseal fracture fixation with screws was performed. Two years after the injury, the patient had no evidence of osteonecrosis or functional limitations.

Conclusion:
Traumatic transepiphyseal fracture-dislocations are rare injuries that commonly result in osteonecrosis. Application of the Ganz surgical hip-dislocation technique to a difficult pediatric hip fracture-dislocation achieved an excellent result.
Drilling Data Provide Solution to Horizontal Well Log Costs
Authors: Parshall Joel 
Published: July 2016

Technology Update
The revolutionary growth of shale oil and gas development over the past 2 decades has pushed operators increasingly toward a manufacturing approach to resource development. Thousands of wells are drilled in the leading shale plays to offset decline rates as high as 50% in the first year (Oil+Gas Monitor 2014). However, the advancements in drilling and completions methods that have driven the growth of shale plays reflect two different underlying trends in regard to costs.
As an example, EOG Resources reported to investors that its average drilling days per well in the Eagle Ford Shale in Texas declined from 14.2 in 2012 to 4.3 in 2015 (EOG Resources 2015), a 70% decrease. However, during the same span, its overall costs per well only declined from USD 7.2 million to USD 5.7 million (The Value Investor 2015), a 20% decrease. So what explains this divergence? The increasing intensity and cost of the completion program is most likely a major factor.
The methods that have driven down completion costs have focused on using less expensive and more efficient materials and equipment. However, there is also an incipient, growing industry movement toward evaluating the potential gains by engineering the locations of stages and perforation clusters in relation to the varying geological properties along the wellbore.
Historical evidence indicates that between 30% and 50% of perforation clusters do not produce. With each stage costing USD 100,000 to USD 200,000, this area is a substantial source of potential capital expense savings and increased production.
Whether the goal is to engineer completions or improve well placement, companies need better information on the geological complexity of the reservoir to advance along the learning curve in shale and improve results. However, the shift from traditional vertical wells to the horizontal wells that have driven the shale boom has dramatically increased the costs of formation evaluation.
Deepwater Well Control: Training and Education in a State of Transition
Authors: Jacobs Trent 
Published: July 2016

Well Control
Well control training programs for deepwater drillers and key rig personnel are undergoing a major overhaul that has been years in the making. It is hoped that introducing new well control courses and exams will address recent incidents and new technologies. The overarching goal is to better prepare drillers for the challenges of deepwater wells.
The changes were made by the industry’s two largest well control certification bodies: the International Well Control Forum (IWCF) and the International Association of Drilling Contractors (IADC).
The IWCF began rolling out new programs last year and is continuing to add new changes. The IADC introduced its updated program in April and also said it has more work to do.
The IWCF’s new program is based on the recommendations made in a 2012 review by the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (IOGP) that found the certification process needed improvements in a number of key areas. The report, which serves to redefine well control training, was drafted in response to the 2010 Macondo subsea blowout and the lesser known Montara blowout that occurred offshore Australia a year earlier. The IADC began reviewing its program in 2009 and said it accelerated the process after Macondo.
To address shortcomings, the organizations have added a long list of new courses and requirements that seek to strengthen a driller’s ability to deal with well control issues. Some of the new topics cover physical barriers, kick prevention and detection, shut-in procedures, and well kill procedures.
Additional focus has been placed on the instructors through new “train-the- trainer” and assessor training programs. The IWCF also conducted an internal audit of its accredited assessors and instructors. “As a result of the audit process, IWCF has suspended assessors and instructors at training centers who are not competent in conducting practical assessments or delivering courses to the required standard,” said Antony Quin, general manager of the IWCF.
In June, the group also appointed its first chief technical officer, Dave Conroy, previously of Schlumberger. On the organization’s website, Conroy said he plans to make more “significant changes.”
A Time for Change
For some veteran deepwater drilling experts, the changes are long overdue. Aside from a few exceptions, they argue that because the industry’s training and education programs have failed to reflect deepwater challenges, rig crews and drillers have been less prepared. They say this deficiency has led to major cost overruns and delays in deepwater projects around the world.
Spring Semester Chilly for Petroleum Engineering Graduates
Authors: Betz Jack 
Published: July 2016

Graduate Employment
Petroleum engineering graduates, regardless of their country or university, are facing tougher competition for jobs this year.
For the students of Tom Engler, the job market was “really bad” this spring. “I’ve seen a significant drop-off in full-time hires and summer internships,” said Engler, professor of petroleum and natural gas engineering and former dean of engineering at New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology.
At the end of May last year, Engler saw nearly 100% of his graduates find full-time employment or pursue another degree. A year later, the number has dropped to 30%. The remaining 70% of students have not found full-time work. “I have several students who are staying here and getting minors or graduate degrees because there’s just no job market,” he said.
Students who started their education during the height of the unconventional oil boom anticipating a strong demand for skills have had to adjust their expectations to fit the economy. Job openings do exist, but they must be diligently tracked down and not all positions are full time. Many graduates will have to be more flexible, working in jobs other than what they had originally planned. Some may have to look outside of the oil and gas industry, even if only temporarily.
University of Houston (UH) graduate Jorge Pereida started his job search last fall, at the beginning of his senior year. And his effort paid off when he received a full-time job offer in November to work as a wireline trainee at Schlumberger.
Graduates who started their job hunts later are now at the mercy of a less friendly market. “I have friends who waited until the spring and they couldn’t find anything, because the [oil] prices are so low,” he said.
Evaluating Formation-Fluid Properties During Sampling-While-Drilling Operations
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: July 2016

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 173152, “Evaluating Formation-Fluid Properties During Sampling- While-Drilling Operations,” by K. Indo, J. Pop, K. Hsu, and S. Ossia, Schlumberger; G.-L. Atzeni and A. Malossi, Eni; and V. Agarwal, A. Garcia-Mayans, S. Paul, J. Varughese, and S. Haq, Schlumberger, prepared for the 2015 SPE Drilling Conference and Exhibition, London, 17–19 March. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
Recent experience with a newly introduced sampling-while-drilling service has shown that it is possible to make reliable downhole formation-fluid-property estimates during sampling-while-drilling operations. These property and contamination estimates facilitate the management of the entire while-drilling sampling process by aiding sample-capture decisions and allowing the best possible use of the sample bottles currently available on a drilling bottomhole assembly. Moreover, the contamination estimates, together with the real-time fluid-property estimates, enable prediction of the uncontaminated-fluid properties.
Introduction
If performed during drilling (when filtrate invasion is not fully developed), fluid scanning—where formation fluid is pumped and analyzed within the sampling-while-drilling tool without taking a sample—affords the opportunity to characterize the formation fluid at potential sampling depths before committing sample chambers. The success of such an approach depends on how completely the in-situ fluid can be characterized and how free of contamination the assessed properties are.
By use of downhole optical spectrometry, it has been shown recently that it is possible to estimate in real time at least the following formationfluid properties: fluid color and type, hydrocarbon composition at various levels, carbon dioxide (CO2) content, gas/oil ratio (GOR), formation volume factor (FVF), and asphaltene content. Other measurements such as pressure, temperature, pressure gradients, and fluid density and viscosity enhance the characterization. Although not replacing pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) laboratory measurement of fluid properties, this list allows the fluid to be characterized sufficiently well to determine the fluid type and to differentiate between fluids at different spatial locations. This capability becomes important when deciding which fluid to sample, whether to recover a fluid sample, and whether another sampling run should be undertaken.
The process of differentiating between fluids becomes increasingly difficult as the level of contamination of the sampled fluid increases; the proper basis for comparison is, ideally, a contamination-free (clean) fluid. If estimates of uncontaminated-fluid properties were available during drilling operations, the allocation of samples to fluids having the highest recovery priority would be expedited.
Optimizing Seeding Dates and Rates for Canola Production in the Humid Eastern Canadian Agroecosystems
Authors: Ma B. L. , Zhao H. , Zheng Z. , Caldwell C. , Mills A. , Vanasse A. , Earl H. , Scott P. , Smith D. L. 
Published: July 2016

Optimum seeding date (OSD) and seeding rate is an important management practice to improve the performance of canola (Brassica napusL.) production. A field study was conducted to investigate the influence of seeding date and rate on plant stand count, yield components, yield, and seed oil and protein concentrations, and to develop a location‐sensitive model for estimating OSD for maximizing canola yield. The factorial experiment of three seeding dates (early, intermediate, and late) and three seeding rates (2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 kg ha−1) was performed in 2011 and 2012 at seven locations across eastern Canada. An independent dataset from an additional 2‐yr field experiment at the Ottawa site was used for model verification. Our data showed that seed yield, seed oil, and pod number per plant were significantly affected by seeding date and seeding rate. The greatest yield and seed oil concentration were obtained with the early seeding in most site‐years. The OSD was a quadratic function of the long‐term (30 yr) average daily minimum air temperature (Tmin) in April and May withR2= 0.98,P< 0.01 and SE = 2.6 d. Increasing seeding rate from 2.5 to 5.0 kg ha−1increased seed yield for early‐seeded canola in most site‐years but the yield did not increase with further increases in seeding rate. Early seeding at 5.0 kg ha−1is therefore recommended as the optimum seeding rate across eastern Canada.Quantitative relationship between optimum seeding date and mean minimum temperature in April and May.A regression model to predict optimum seeding date for spring canola.A suitable seeding rate for canola production in eastern Canada.The impact of seeding date on canola seed oil and protein concentration.Canola yield and yield components as affected by seeding date and rate.