bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Media image of sport volunteering during the UEFA Euro 2012™ and the motives for social work and its style of volunteers working in Poznan and in Poland
Authors: Brdak Marek 
Published: July 2017

Background:Volunteering in sport is the most popular and media form of pro-social work in Europe. In Poland, to such activity the conditions are still creating by the largest growth of numbers of institutions active in the public sector in the field of sport, recreation, tourism and hobbies. Interest in volunteering at sport events is increasing, especially among young people. The media image of sport volunteering is adopted by the organizer with chosen promotional strategy. The associated expectations of the participants, their motivation and style of behaving during participation in volunteer project as a consequence are also factors determining the media image of sport volunteering. Aim:The aim of the study is to compare the style of engaging in social work of their participants and motives of taking that kind of work by volunteers working in Poznan.Material and Method:The analysis included data available on the Internet regarding to organization of volunteer work during the UEFA Euro 2012™ in Poland and Ukraine as well as literature review regarding to the motivation to unpaid work in Poland. The motives of engaging in to volunteering as well as style of that work was compared between groups of participants of volunteering at UEFA Euro 2012™ in Poznan and Poland. Results:Volunteering at UEFA Euro 2012™ was separated on two areas, sports and urban and was coordinated by different organizers. The convergence between the motivational climate created by organizers of two independent volunteer projects at UEFA Euro 2012™ and motives for social work of its participants is visible. Encouraging volunteers to unpaid work in sport area of tournament by presenting it as a possibility to feel the sports atmosphere was similar to motives and significant more often reported by its volunteers than volunteers working in urban zone. Altruistic motives underlying in social activities significantly more often were reported by volunteers working in urban area of tournament where motivational climate was introduced as a possibility to feel the social dimension of tournament. Material profits of volunteering in both areas of tournament were significantly more often higher rated by volunteers working in the urban zone of tournament.Analysis of style of engaging in pro – social activity showed that volunteers working in sport zone of tournament significantly higher were involved in this type of work and significantly higher presents a regularity in this type of work. However experience in sport volunteering was the domain of volunteers working in urban zone. Conclusions:The implementation of the adopted strategy for creating the media image of the Official Volunteer Program at UEFA Euro 2012™ is related with motives for undertaking voluntary work of its participants. Motives for undertaking voluntary during UEFA Euro 2012™ as well as style of engaging in such work are different between volunteer working in different zones of tournament.
Doping and supplementation applied in Bydgoszcz gyms
Authors: Szark-Eckardt Mirosława , Kowalczyk Łukasz , Żukowska Hanna , Łubkowska Wioletta 
Published: July 2017

The aim of the study is to determine what kind of doping and what kind of supplements are in use by those exercising in gyms in Bydgoszcz.The study was conducted among people practicing in gyms in Bydgoszcz. Method that was used was a diagnostic survey.Based on research it can be concluded that the anabolic androgenic steroids are the most commonly used doping. It can be also conclude that a significant proportion of respondents is using creatine to improve the appearance of the figure, which affects the quality of training. Almost all respondents claim that supplementation is a phenomenon commonly occured.
Studies and sport at the University - problems and benefits of sport at University Club
Authors: Suchecki Kajetan 
Published: July 2017

University Sports Association is one of the most active student organizations in Poland. Most members of the AZS are students who, between the duties of studying, do sports and represent their universities on academic competitions. Sport during the studies required to mobilize the time between the obligations related to learning which is not always easy. This paper is based on the analysis of an available literature and a research conducted through a questionnaire survey among active members of the AZS University Club at the University of Economics in Katowice. The aim of this article is to answer the question as sports in the Club and activities in AZS effect on school results and developing skills of students. In the conclusions we presented different effects of sport on academic results, referring both to the amount of time devoted to learning, as well as its quality.
Association of Stress Biomarkers With 30‐Day Unplanned Readmission and Death
Authors: Aubert Carole E. , Folly Antoine , Mancinetti Marco , Hayoz Daniel , Donzé Jacques D. 
Published: July 2017

BACKGROUNDThe theory that posthospitalization stress might increase the risk of postdischarge complications has never been investigated.OBJECTIVETo assess whether serum levels of stress bio‐markers at discharge are associated with readmission and death after an acute‐care hospitalization.DESIGNWe prospectively included 346 patients aged ≥50 years admitted to the department of general internal medicine at a large community hospital between April 8, 2013 and September 23, 2013. We measured the serum levels of several biomarkers at discharge: midregional pro‐adrenomedullin, copeptin, cortisol, and prolactin. All patients were followed for up to 90 days after discharge (none was lost to follow‐up). The main outcome was first unplanned readmission or death within 30 days after hospital discharge. We assessed the additional value of biomarkers to 2 validated readmission prediction scores: the LACE index (Length of stay, Admission Acuity, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and number of Emergency department visits within preceding 6 months) and the HOSPITAL score (Hemoglobin level at discharge, discharge from Oncology service, Sodium level at discharge, any Procedure performed during index hospitalization, Index admission Type, number of Admissions within preceding 12 months, and Length of stay).RESULTSForty patients (11.6%) had a 30‐day unplanned readmission or death. High serum copeptin and cortisol levels were associated with an increase in the odds of unplanned readmission or death (odds ratios [95% confidence interval] 2.69 [1.29‐5.64] and 3.43 [1.36, 8.65], respectively). We found no significant association with midregional pro‐adrenomedullin or prolactin. Furthermore, these stress biomarkers increased the performance of two readmission prediction scores (LACE index and HOSPITAL score).CONCLUSIONHigh serum levels of copeptin and cortisol at discharge were independently associated with 30‐day unplanned readmission or death, supporting a possible negative effect of hospitalization stress during the post‐discharge period. Stress biomarkers improved the performance of prediction models and therefore could help better identify high‐risk patients.
Geochemistry of Natural Gas Seepages in Boto Area, Bancak, Semarang, Central Java
Authors: Amijaya Hendra , Pameco Pracoyo Adi 
Published: July 2017

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.4.2.61-70Three seepage gas samples collected from Boto Area, Bancak, Semarang, Central Java, were studied to determine their chemical characteristics using GC and GC-IRMS methods. They are composed 53 - 85% of methane predominantly. However, gas seep Site 3 sample has the highest N2 compound and the lesser extent to the samples Site 2 and Site 1 respectively. The two hydrocarbon gas seeps (Site 1, 2, and Site 3 samples) that are characterized by δ13C methane of -35.61‰ and -27.97‰, and values of δD methane of -112‰ and -109‰ respectively, are each isotopically distinct from all others suggesting, at least, they are derived from different maturity level. The Site 3 gas sample is suggested to be more mature than the others.
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis Incorporating Monte Carlo Method in the Case of Adelaide Region
Authors: Setiawan Bambang 
Published: July 2017

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.4.2.81-96A topic of seismic hazard analysis (SHA) is briefly elaborated. A probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) is commonly used to assess the ground motion level expected with different likelihood at a rock site during a future seismic event. The Incorporating Monte Carlo method into PSHA in an intraplate region (i.e. Adelaide region) is an interesting topic to explore. The result of the analysis using this method is able to characterize the likelihood of seismicity in a targeted region. Furthermore, the results clearly display the seismic ground motions in term of peak ground acceleration and peak ground velocity in Adelaide region. The de-aggregation of the analysis suggests two expected severe events for the Adelaide City. The first expected event is an earthquake M5.2 from a distance of 15 km and 25 km from the city. The second expected one corresponds to an earthquake M6.6 occurring 85 km away from the Adelaide City. However, the results of this analysis must be treated carefully due to dubious seismic data catalogue for a relatively large seismic event in Adelaide region.
Translation of Persian Mystic Terms into English: A Case Study of Conference of the Birds by Attar
Authors: Khosroshahi Sadaf , Sedighi Ahmad 
Published: July 2017

Translation of mystic terms or metaphors is a very important portion of rendering a text from a source language to a target language, because some of mystic terms do not exist in the target language and this point makes the translation harder. This paper aimed at identifying the translation strategies and procedures used by Darbandi and Davis (1984) in The Conference of the Birds of Attar Neishabouri. To achieve the objectives, Attar’s Persian original work (Shafiei Kadkani, 2010) was read carefully to extract mystical terms. Then, the translated text by Darbandi, and Davis (1984) was carefully read and the corresponding English translations of Persian mystical term were found. The original mystical terms and their Persian translation were analyzed based on Van Doorslaer’s (2007) map to find out translation strategies and procedures used by the translators on the one hand and indicate the dominant strategy and procedure in the whole work of translation on the other. The result showed that literal translation strategy (72.41%) was the most frequently used strategy and direct transfer procedure (68.96%) was the most frequently used procedure. This paper may have some implications in literary translation and help translation instructors and translation trainees as well in translation classes.
Lymphedema following axillary lymphnode sampling versus axillary lymphnode dissection for patients with breast carcinoma in Al-Karama Teaching Hospital, Iraq
Authors: Saood Mahmood J. , Abdulla Mohanad Hamed , Tawfiq Naser R. 
Published: July 2017

Background: Lymphedema is a collection of fluid in some parts of the body. It is common after surgical intervention. Different approaches of dealing with lymphnode involvement in axilla have been describe. The main objective of present study is to determine the prevalence of lymphedema after different methods of axillary lymphadenectomy and axillary sampling techniques in Iraq.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in which post-operative lymphedema of the operated arm was compared in 25 patients with breast cancer after axillary ALND (the excised node more than 4 lymph node up to 18 node) and 25 patients following axillary ALNS of only enlarged hard lymphnode.Results: The results of post-operative follow up from three months to three years following ALND patients showed significant increase in the arm circumference over those exposed to ALNS of the axilla.Conclusions: It can be concluded that axillary lymphnode sampling of axilla associated with negligible lymphedema compared with ALND the routine performance of axillary dissection should be considered with caution.
Pactos de uma racionalidade política, práticas solidárias na escola inclusiva: modos de subjetivação docente
Authors: Lazzarin Márcia Lise Lunardi , Hermes Simoni Timm 
Published: July 2017

No cruzamento da Educação Inclusiva com a Educação Especial, este artigo objetiva problematizar o modelo ideal de professor produzido, através das práticas solidárias, no processo de formação docente na Educação Especial no Brasil. Para tal, a materialidade de pesquisa contempla materiais didáticos relacionados à Rede Nacional de Formação Continuada de Professores na Educação Especial. A partir dos Estudos Foucaultianos em Educação, especialmente da ferramenta governamentalidade, a mesma racionalidade política neoliberal, esta que serve como referência para a biopolítica, que promove o empresariamento de si na docência, opera na produção de práticas solidárias na escola inclusiva a fim de garantir o sucesso da inclusão escolar. A docência como prática solidária torna-se o modelo ideal à escola inclusiva.
WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION EXERCISE IS WELL TOLERATED IN PATIENTS WITH DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Moreira-Marconi Eloá , Sá-Caputo Danubia C , Dionello Carla F , Guedes-Aguiar Eliane O , Sousa-Gonçalves Cintia R , Morel Danielle S , Paineiras-Domingos Laisa L , Souza Patricia L , Kütter Cristiane R , Costa-Cavalcanti Rebeca G , Costa Glenda , Paiva Patricia C , Figueiredo Claudia , Brandão-Sobrinho-Neto Samuel , Stark Christina , Unger Marianne , Bernardo-Filho Mario 
Published: July 2017

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by a defective gene located on the X-chromosome,
responsible for the production of the dystrophin protein. Complications in the musculoskeletal system have been
previously described in DMD patients. Whole body vibration exercise (WBVE) is a treatment that improves
musculoskeletal function in movement disorders. The aim of this study was to review the effects of WBVE on
functional mobility, bone and muscle in DMD patients.
Materials and Methods: Four databases were searched. Three eligible studies were found; all three conclude the
management of DMD patients with WBV was clinically well tolerated. The studies used a side-alternating WBV
system, frequencies 7 - 24 Hz; and amplitudes 2 - 4 mm.
Results: A work indicates that a temporary increase in creatine kinase in DMD during the first days of WBV was
observed, but other authors did not find changes. No significant changes in bone mass, muscle strength or bone
markers. Some patients reported subjective functional improvement during training. Interpretation:
Conclusion: It is concluded that WBV seems to be a feasible and well tolerated exercise modality in DMD patients.
PEMODELAN DINAMIK DAN PENGENDALIAN PROSES STIRRED TANK HEATER MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DINAMIK
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Putra I Gede Eka Perdana , Adicandra Ferdi Fajrian , Prasetyo Agasta Prio , Wiranoto Yoga 
Published: July 2017

Stirred tank heater digunakan dalam proses kimia untuk memanaskan fluida hingga mencapai suhu yang diinginkan. Prinsip pemanasan pada stirred tank heater adalah dengan mengalirkan fluida pemanas dalam koil atau jaket pemanas. Suhu fluida proses dijaga dengan mengendalikan laju alir fluida pemanas. Pengendalian suhu stirred tank heater dengan algoritma PID (proportional-integral-derivatif) dilakukan menggunakan model dinamik proses yang diturunkan dari persamaan neraca massa dan energi. Pemodelan dinamik dan pengendaliannya menggunakan metode sistem dinamik dengan bantuan perangkat lunak ithinkTM. Hasil simulasinya menunjukkan bahwa pengendali yang dipasang dapat menangani perubahan setpoint dan gangguan hingga ±15% secara baik.
Auditing Practices from a Historical Perspective: The Case Study of an Italian Railroad Company in the Mid-19th Century
Authors: Antonelli Valerio , D'Alessio Raffaele , Cafaro Emanuela Mattia 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT

From a historic perspective, the origin and evolution of auditing in the private sector is extremely interesting, especially in regard to 19th-century railroad companies. This paper concerns the auditing practices of the Leopolda Railroad Company, which operated in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Italy (1841–1860). Through the use of mainly primary sources, we describe how auditors were selected and hired; their procedures, recommendations, and meetings; and the contents of their reports. This paper makes three contributions to the international literature in accounting history: (1) it is the first paper to present the history of auditing practices in Italy, (2) it broadens literature on external and internal audits in railroad companies, and (3) it supports the assumptions made by many accounting historians about the origin of auditing in industrial capitalism.
Public Sector Accounting in Italy at the Beginning of the 20th Century: The Contributions of Fabio Besta
Authors: Andrei Paolo , Baker C. Richard , Sargiacomo Massimo 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT

The 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century were particularly important for the development of accounting theory. Various accounting historians have emphasized the key role of Italian scholars during this period (Amaduzzi 2001; Bariola 1897; Ceccherelli 1915; Luchini 1898; Melis 1950). One of the most important of these scholars was Fabio Besta. This paper presents both a biography of Fabio Besta and a discussion of his contributions to accounting thought. There are two primary motivations for this paper; namely (1) to contribute to the biographical strand of accounting history research, and (2) to develop a better understanding of the history of public sector/state accounting. Besta is acknowledged as one of the most important Italian scholars of the accounting discipline. His work, focusing on public administration, is remarkable for its clarity and depth, and it is of particular interest today for researchers of business and management, especially with regard to those aspects that differentiate private sector from public administration. Over a century after his death, Besta's work continues to be of great interest. In fact, the debate concerning accounting methods in the public sector has not yet been completely resolved, with the process of change from cash-based to accrual-based accounting still taking place in many countries.
A Serendipitous Discovery in the Deloitte Digital Collection: A Land-Lover and His Land
Authors: Holley Brandi 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT

This paper outlines the serendipitous discovery of a small self-published book that shows that Elijah Watt Sells, one of the founders of the firm Haskins & Sells, was a man of the soil. It also is indicative of the types of digitized materials available at the National Library of the Accounting Profession at The University of Mississippi.
legalitás és az opportunitás kérdésének dilemmája a pótmagánvád tükrében
Authors: Fázsi László , Fedor Anett 
Published: July 2017

The study is focusing on the principles of legality and opportunity regarding the so called substitute private prosecution and sets them against each other. In the study it is revealed that in case analyzing the growing importance of opportunity, under the Hungarian criminal process system – that is based on the principle of legality – there is a logical way to state that the two principles prevail rather together than against each other. The authors take a closer look on the rules of the current criminal process code, arising from the principle of opportunity and suggest a possible solution on the dogmatic problem how these two principles can exist at the same time in the substitute private prosecution.
Based on rationalism, on the recommendation No. Rec(2000)19 of the Council of Europe and so that no conflicts arise from the provisions foreseen in the Framework Decision No. 2001/220/IB of the European Council, the study makes a suggestion to allow the victim to act as a substitute private prosecutor in case of authorities partially deny the investigation. However the authors’ suggestion is just the opposite (i.e. restriction) in case of authorities partially deny indictment. According to their suggestion the above mentioned allowance shall based always on reasonable and respectable circumtances and it shall be declared by the victim why the process at the court has to take place even if authorities were not of this opinion.
When the authors are analyzing the problems caused by the principle of opportunity and legality, and when they make suggestions that the rules regarding the substitute private prosecution shall be modified, they try to draw attention on the importance of this process as a significant right of victims regarding access to justice. The authors are on the opinion that the legislator shall pay not just a marginal attention on the problem when the victims are entitled to act as an substitute private prosecutor.
HUKUM DAN KEADILAN: ISU BAGIAN HULU DAN HILIR
Authors: Kurnia Titon Slamet 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Hubungan antara hukum dan keadilan seperti aliran sungai yang mengalir dari hulu ke hilir. Sesuai analogi ini, keadilan adalah isu inheren dalam pembentukan undang-undang (isu bagian hulu) dan ajudikasi (isu bagian hilir). Konsisten dengan ini, penulis meyakini bahwa undang-undang dan ajudikasi harus adil karena presumsi bahwa keadilan adalah nilai internal hukum. Kita harus mewaspadai posisi bebas-nilai positivis karena mengarah pada pemikiran yang bersifat reduksionis tentang hukum. Untuk menanggapi isu tersebut penulis mendukung pendapat yang mengklaim bahwa kita tidak dapat memisahkan hukum dan keadilan. Kita mengacu hanya pada hukum hanya karena hukum tersebut adil.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><br />The relationship between law and justice is analogous to a river. Like a river stream, justice flows from the upstream to the downstream in the legal discourse. According to this analogy, justice is inherent issue in the rule-making (the upstream issue) and adjudication (the downstream issue). Consistent with this statement the author believes that legislation and adjudication should be just because the presumption that justice is the internal value of the law. We should be aware that a value-free standpoint proposed by the positivist would lead us to a reductionist thinking about law. In order to address this issue, the author therefore argues for the unity thesis that claims that we cannot separate law and justice. We invoke only to the law because a conviction that the law is just.</p>
Estimating the emission rate of odorous gas from landfills in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Luong Van Viet 
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this paper is estimation rate of odorous gas emission from landfills for simulating the odour dispersion. The method used for the study was based on the methane emission model of Intergovermental Panel on Climate change. This research has defined of reaction constants, fraction of N and S in bulk waste, which had related to NH3, H2S and CH3SH generated. The study results show that there is no significant difference between calculated and measured data of odorous gas emission, Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient index ranged from 0,642 to 0,887.