bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reputation spillover: corporate crises’ effects on country reputation
Authors: Ingenhoff Diana , Buhmann Alexander , White Candace , Zhang Tianduo , Kiousis Spiro 
Published: December 2017

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine how varying degrees of media-constructed associations between organizations and their home countries affect audience perceptions of such associations and, subsequently, how recipients attribute crisis responsibility and reputational damage to the home country. Additionally, the paper investigates if pre-crisis country image can buffer negative effects of the crisis for the country.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors hypothesize that the strength of actor associations in media reports about crises affects recipients’ cognitive processes of crisis responsibility attribution and, thus, the “direction” of reputational damage (corporation vs country). Empirically, the authors analyze the effects of different levels of actor association in crisis reports (strong actor association vs weak actor association) regarding a Chinese corporation in a one-factorial (between-subjects) experimental design; and the intervening effect of China’s country image prior to the crisis. Participants for the study lived in Switzerland and the USA.

Findings
The effect of different actor associations presented in the media on perceived association between a corporation and its home country is confirmed. Furthermore, these varying perceptions lead to significantly different tendencies in people’s ascriptions of crisis responsibility (corporation vs country), and different degrees of reputational fallout for the home countries. Finally, the data did not confirm a moderating effect of pre-crisis country image on the reputational damage caused by the crisis.

Research limitations/implications
The study contributes to the understanding of key factors in the formation of crisis attributions as well as insights for the study of country image and public diplomacy.

Practical implications
It provides a new approach for corporate communication and public diplomacy to analyze the complex interdependencies between countries and internationally visible and globally known corporations, which potentially affect the country’s perception abroad.

Social implications
Particularly for smaller countries that cannot rely on political and economic power to defend national interests in a global context, their “soft power” in terms of reputation and country image can play a central role in their political, economic, and cultural success.

Originality/value
The paper applies a new conceptual framework and methodology to analyze how both mediated and cognitive associations between different actors influence attribution of responsibility in crises, and how these associations ultimately bear on reputation spillover for the different actors.
Marketers’ human capital resources and job performance
Authors: Tho Nguyen Dinh , Phong Nguyen Dong , Quan Tran Ha Minh , Trang Nguyen Thi Mai 
Published: December 2017

Purpose
Positing that human capital resources of marketers comprise both psychological capital (PsyCap) and marketing capital (MarCap), and that PsyCap in combination with MarCap will have a synergistic effect on marketers’ job performance, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the configurational roles of PsyCap and MarCap in marketers’ job performance.

Design/methodology/approach
Using a survey data set collected from 472 marketers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, the study tested the net effects of PsyCap and MarCap on job performance using structural equation modeling (SEM). Then, the study investigated the configurational roles of PsyCap and MarCap in job performance employing the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA).

Findings
SEM results show that two components of PsyCap (efficacy and optimism) and one component of MarCap (organizational MarCap) have positive effects on job performance. fsQCA findings reveal that, except hope, combinations of PsyCap and MarCap components form several sufficient conditions for job performance.

Research limitations/implications
The focus of this study is on marketers, that is, at the individual level. Future research should examine both PsyCap and MarCap at a higher level, such as the team, unit, or firm level.

Practical implications
The study’s findings suggest that firms should pay attention not only to the net effect but also to the configuration of PsyCap and MarCap when designing and implementing their human resource strategies and policies.

Originality/value
This study contributes to the literature on human capital resources by confirming the configurational roles of PsyCap and MarCap in marketers’ job performance.
Lid splinting eyelid retraction technique: a minimised sterile approach for intravitreal injections
Authors: Munro Monique , Williams Geoff R , Ells Anna , Fielden Michael , Kherani Amin , Mitchell Patrick , Ruzicki Jessica , Adatia Feisal A 
Published: December 2017

Background/aimsTo describe an alternative technique for avoiding contact with the lids and lashes, without the use of a lid speculum, during intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections.MethodsRetrospective case series of all patients undergoing intravitreal injections of bevacizumab and ranibizumab, with the lid splinting retraction technique from January 2010 to December 2015. Injections performed by six vitreoretinal specialists were included. The key preinjection ocular surface preparation includes topical anaesthetic, 5% povidone-iodine and a subconjunctival injection of 2% lidocaine with epinephrine. A second instillation of 5% povidone-iodine is given and the intravitreal injection is then performed. No lid speculum is used. A search of the electronic medical records identified patients diagnosed with postinjection endophthalmitis and charts were reviewed to ensure inclusion criteria were met. The main outcome measure was incidence of postinjection endophthalmitis.ResultsA total of 78 009 consecutive intravitreal injections were performed, of which 22 207 were bevacizumab and 55 802 were ranibizumab. In this cohort of patients (n=6320), 12 cases of endophthalmitis developed, corresponding to a rate of 0.015%.ConclusionsThe technique of eyelid retraction for intravitreal injection has a low rate of endophthalmitis, similar to the reported rates using a metal lid speculum. This is beneficial for both the physician and the patient as it minimises patient discomfort as well as the duration of the procedure. To our knowledge, this is one of the largest studies performed to date evaluating intravitreal injection-related endophthalmitis.
The Complexity of Fixed-Height Patterned Tile Self-Assembly
Authors: Seki Shinnosuke , Winslow Andrew 
Published: December 2017

We characterize the complexity of the PATS problem for patterns of fixed height and color count in variants of the model where seed glues are either chosen or fixed and identical (so-called non-uniform and uniform variants). We prove that both variants are NP-complete for patterns of height 2 or more and admit [Formula: see text]-time algorithms for patterns of height 1. We also prove that if the height and number of colors in the pattern is fixed, the non-uniform variant admits a [Formula: see text]-time algorithm while the uniform variant remains NP-complete. The NP-completeness results use a new reduction from a constrained version of a problem on finite state transducers.
Public Fundraising System Reform and Its Influence
Authors: Hu Xiaojun 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Public fundraising system is a key element in the construction of modern philanthropic system. The Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China officially establishes the management mode that combines administrative licensing of public fundraising qualification and registration of fundraising proposals. How this management mode will affect the “ecology” of philanthropy after the Charity Law takes effect is an issue worth close attention. Taking the practices of Guangzhou, the earliest explorer in fundraising system reform and relaxation of public fundraising restrictions, as example, this paper analyzes the influences of relaxing public fundraising restrictions on public fundraising monopoly, reform of government-run charitable organizations, resource structure of non-profit organizations and the construction of philanthropic supervision system and accordingly, proposes recommendations on the implementation of public fundraising system.
Ferocia gen. nov., a new centric diatom genus (Bacillariophyceae) from the sub-Antarctic region
Authors: VAN DE VIJVER BART , CHATTOVÁ BARBORA , LEBOUVIER MARC , HOUK VÁCLAV 
Published: December 2017

A new centric diatom genus, Ferocia Van de Vijver & Houk gen. nov. is described based on Melosira setosa Greville. Several samples collected in lava tunnels on Ile Amsterdam, a small isolated, volcanic island in the southern Indian Ocean where the latter taxon dominated the diatom flora, were investigated. The new genus is characterized by having heavily silicified, spherical frustules, connected into long chains by large, complex linking spines. Valves are dome-shaped with a high mantle with rounded to irregularly shaped areolae. Numerous small rimoportulae forming a marginal ring are present near the mantle edge. The cingulum is composed of a large number of narrow, open copulae. A second species, Ferocia ninae Van de Vijver & Houk sp. nov., is described from the nearby Crozet archipelago. Besides the typical features of the genus Ferocia, the rimoportulae in F. ninae are almost equidistant, the valves have a relatively low valve height and the spines are relatively small. Both F. ninae and F. setosa were found in shaded lava tunnels with a sparse moss vegetation. The two species are illustrated and discussed based on detailed LM and SEM observations.
Does subinhibitory concentrations of clinically important antibiotic induce biofilm production of Enterococcus faecium strains?
Authors: Yuksel Fatma Neslihan , Karatug Neslihan Taskale , Akcelik Mustafa 
Published: December 2017

Biofilm structures are the most resistant form of active microorganisms against sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization processes. One of the specific properties of biofilm is the development of antibiotic resistance that can be up to 1,000-fold greater than planktonic cells. Enterococcus faecium is a human pathogen that causes nosocomial bacteremia and at the present time, it is well known that most of the chronic infections are biofilm-based. Recent evidence suggested that subinhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs) of antibiotics have an important role in the evolution of antibiotic resistance and induction on biofilm formation. Based on this information, we aimed to determine the effect of subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations on biofilm formation and the role of the antibiotic concentrations on the enterococcal surface protein gene (esp). To determine the impact of clinically important antibiotics on biofilm production, crystal violet assay was used. Then, the effect of sub-MICs of antibiotics on the expression of the esp gene was investigated by quantitative real-time PCR. Biofilm production assays show that MIC/2 of erythromycin (ERT; 512 μg/ml), MIC/32 of vancomycin (VAN; 16 μg/ml), MIC/64 of streptomycin (STR; 32 μg/ml), and MIC/128 of kanamycin (KAN; 4 μg/ml) values induce maximum biofilm production compared with the control. According to q-PCR results, sub-MIC values of ERT, VAN, and STR antibiotics were found to enhance esp gene expression. In addition, despite the increasing biofilm production after KAN treatment, the antibiotic was not effective on the esp expression.
Pengaruh kompetensi, motivasi, lingkungan kerja dan persepsi gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja penyuluh keluarga berencana
Authors: Pujiyanto Nur Dwi , Puspita Dyah Retna , Harsanto Bambang Tri 
Published: December 2017

Nowadays the Family Planning Extension (PKB) still plays crucial role in supporting the success of population programs and family development. The implementation of decentralization policies that impacting existence of family planning programs is interesting for further analysis in their relation to the performance of PKB. In Kabupaten Pemalang, their performance is still relatively good. This good performance due to a number of factors such as competence, work motivation, work environment and leadership style perception. This study aims to examine to what extent the influence of four variables on the performance of PKB as a single or common variables. The research used a quantitative approach. Research populations are PKB members which consist of 93 people, all of which are sampled (total sample technique). Data obtained through questionnaires which then analyzed using simple linear regression test and multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 20 program. The results showed there is a significant influence of competence on PKB performance of 44.7 percent. Similarly, the work motivation, work environment and perceptions of the leadership style of supervisors individually influence the performance of PKB respectively by 15.3 percent, 39.7 percent and 18.4 percent. These four variables also affect the performance of PKB of 52.8 percent. The research concluded that the effort to improve the performance of PKB in Pemalang Regency is by increasing the competence of PKB through education and training activities, support facilities and work infrastructure and execution of tasks democratic. Another effort is to provide encouragement and appreciation.
Feminización de la judicatura española
Authors: Gómez-Bahillo Carlos , Elboj-Saso Carmen , Marcén-Muñío Celia 
Published: December 2017

La judicatura española está experimentando una transformación importante, y en las últimas promociones las mujeres superan a los hombres. No obstante, hasta fechas muy recientes la mujer ha estado discriminada en el acceso a puestos de máxima responsabilidad, donde su representación es reducida, a pesar de reunir las condiciones requeridas. Previsiblemente, en los próximos años la presencia de la mujer en los órganos de decisión y gestión judicial se habrá incrementado sustancialmente y, como consecuencia de ello, tal vez la justicia sea más efiaz y efiiente. La metodología utilizada es de carácter cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y analítico, dado que se estudia el aumento creciente de la presencia de mujeres dentro de la carrera judicial española, y se hace un análisis del proceso de feminización de los profesionales de la justicia. Y también de carácter cualitativo, recogiendo sus opiniones sobre este fenómeno y las condiciones de igualdad existentes en la organización judicial española.
Adjacent-segment disease after thoracic pedicle screw fixation
Authors: Agarwal Nitin , Heary Robert F. , Agarwal Prateek 
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVEPedicle screw fixation is a technique widely used to treat conditions ranging from spine deformity to fracture stabilization. Pedicle screws have been used traditionally in the lumbar spine; however, they are now being used with increasing frequency in the thoracic spine as a more favorable alternative to hooks, wires, or cables. Although safety concerns, such as the incidence of adjacent-segment disease (ASD) after cervical and lumbar fusions, have been reported, such issues in the thoracic spine have yet to be addressed thoroughly. Here, the authors review the literature on ASD after thoracic pedicle screw fixation and report their own experience specifically involving the use of pedicle screws in the thoracic spine.METHODSSelect references from online databases, such as PubMed (provided by the US National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health), were used to survey the literature concerning ASD after thoracic pedicle screw fixation. To include the authors’ experience at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database was performed to determine the incidence of complications over a 13-year period in 123 consecutive adult patients who underwent thoracic pedicle screw fixation. Children, pregnant or lactating women, and prisoners were excluded from the review. By comparing preoperative and postoperative radiographic images, the occurrence of thoracic ASD and disease within the surgical construct was determined.RESULTSDefinitive radiographic fusion was detected in 115 (93.5%) patients. Seven incidences of instrumentation failure and 8 lucencies surrounding the screws were observed. One patient was observed to have ASD of the thoracic spine. The mean follow-up duration was 50 months.CONCLUSIONSThis long-term radiographic evaluation revealed the use of pedicle screws for thoracic fixation to be an effective stabilization modality. In particular, ASD seems to be less of a problem in the relatively immobile thoracic spine than in the more mobile cervical and lumbar spines.
Fanatiques désenchantés
Authors: Maes Renaud 
Published: December 2017

La radicalisation est un concept central pour décrire le processus menant des « jeunes djihadistes » à quitter l’Europe pour la Syrie. Cependant, parce qu’elle est trop large ou trop opérationnelle, cette notion s’avère inappropriée pour une étude scientifique du phénomène. Dans ce contexte, les études « de terrain » permettent des approches plus subtiles et plus précises que les modèles théoriques de la radicalisation. Nous avons mené une étude de terrain à Molenbeek avec un groupe de 10 jeunes qui sont soit partis en Syrie (3) ou ont été arrêtés durant leur voyage (7). Nous montrons que pour eux, le djihad est une quête existentielle dont le but initial est strictement individuel. Renforcé par les théories complotistes, des effets de dynamique de groupe et des contes inspirés par l’heroic fantasy, ces jeunes n’élaborent aucun programme politique cohérent. Nous suggérons dès lors que le principal enjeu pour prévenir ou « traiter » ce phénomène baptisé de manière inappropriée « radicalisation » est d’ouvrir un espace pour le débat au sein duquel ils puissent confronter leurs expériences afin de construire une critique pertinente.
Le langage sectaire
Authors: Maes Jean-Claude 
Published: December 2017

Comment les recruteurs sectaires et/ou « radicalistes » racontent-ils le monde au futur adepte pour le convaincre d’adhérer à une idéologie totalitaire ? Jean-Claude Maes propose un début de réponse à cette question en examinant les dérives que le langage sectaire impose aux axiomes de la communication tels qu’ils ont été énoncés par l’école de Palo Alto. Il en profite pour préciser certains de ces axiomes. La conclusion est qu’on est fondé, aussi bien pour les groupes sectaires que pour les groupes jihadistes, de parler d’une perversion de la communication, et que le remède est à chercher du côté d’une stratégie légaliste.
Le génocide pensé comme passage à l’acte de nature fanatique : quelles répercussions psycho-sociales ?
Authors: Katz-Gilbert Muriel , Lo Piccolo Giuseppe , Bourguignon Manon , Mariconda Giacomo 
Published: December 2017

En tant que crime généalogique (Legendre, 1990. 1999), le génocide constitue un événement symbolicide majeur (Guyotat, 1985, 1995, 2005a). C’est en ce qu’il vise à éradiquer l’altérité-même des victimes qu’il peut être considéré comme étant de nature fanatique (Chouvier, 2017). L’extermination consiste par ailleurs en une profonde mise à mal du contrat narcissique primaire, secondaire et originaire (Aulagnier, 1975 ; Kaës, 2009) ce qui entraîne une catastrophe de la filiation (Waintrater, 2002) mais peut-être aussi de l’affiliation au groupe et d’identification à l’espèce humaine. Comment les victimes du crime généalogique auquel auront conduit les constructions idéologiques radicales prônées par les Nazis s’inscrivent-ils fantasmatiquement – ou non – dans leur lignée généalogique ? Nous formulons l’hypothèse que chez les survivants d’un tel crime de masse, la représentation fantasmatique de la généalogie présente des traces traumatiques relatives à la représentation de la capacité d’engendrer. L’originalité de nos travaux consiste à explorer cette hypothèse grâce à une médiation projective : la libre réalisation de l’arbre généalogique (Veuillet, 2003). Une étude de cas permet d’illustrer que les traces traumatiques concernent la fantasmatique originaire du sujet et qu’elles révèlent inconsciemment de certaines impasses identificatoires en lien avec les processus de subjectivation en jeu dans le triple contrat narcissique en question.
Mémoires plurielles et patrimoines dissonants : l’héritage architectural soviétique dans la Russie poutinienne
Authors: Deschepper Julie 
Published: December 2017

La valeur patrimoniale de l’héritage architectural et monumental soviétique est parfois remise en question, voire niée ; mais il arrive aussi qu’elle soit, au contraire, mise en valeur. Cet intérêt variable et ces discours multiples, exacerbés depuis le milieu des années 2000, témoignent avant tout de la diversité de mémoires de la période soviétique et de la dissonance de ce patrimoine. À partir d’études de cas à Moscou et à Ekaterinbourg, cet article met en évidence les réinvestissements pluriels du patrimoine architectural soviétique. Ainsi, le redéploiement dans l’espace urbain de traces matérielles évoquant la grandeur du passé stalinien, allant de la restauration à la reconstruction de monuments, tout autant que la destruction de bâtiments ou encore les mobilisations citoyennes en faveur du patrimoine d’avant-garde, sont analysés pour éclairer les usages politiques et sociaux du passé dans la Russie contemporaine.
Prendre la parole et être entendu
Authors: Genel Katia 
Published: December 2017

Résumé Le modèle de l’éthique de la discussion élaboré par Jürgen Habermas, désormais une référence incontournable pour penser l’espace public démocratique, ne permet pas forcément de saisir qui parle, comment les choses sont dites et entendues, et comment ceux que Nancy Fraser appelle des « contre-publics subalternes » peuvent apparaître institutionnellement et jouer un rôle politique. Or, une partie des critiques émises à l’encontre du modèle habermassien s’appuient sur la théorie politique élaborée par Hannah Arendt qui, certes, s’attache à la prise de parole singulière dans un réseau collectif, mais se représente aussi l’espace politique comme la construction d’une égalité entre inégaux dans laquelle les particularités privées et sociales sont laissées en dehors du domaine politique qui tend à être considéré comme un lieu neutre. Nous étudions ici cette référence ambivalente à Arendt chez Seyla Benhabib et Iris Marion Young à travers leur analyse de la « pensée élargie », afin de voir si on peut, à partir du modèle arendtien, faire droit à la singularité des paroles dans leurs dimensions expressive et affective pour redéfinir l’espace public démocratique. La question est celle de savoir si ce souci du singulier et des différences permet le maintien d’une perspective critique, et notamment critique de la domination.
Définir la guerre : le problème de la discontinuité de la violence
Authors: Schu Adrien 
Published: December 2017

Résumé Pour distinguer la guerre de la paix, le critère traditionnellement retenu est celui de la réciprocité de l’emploi de la violence. Si ce critère est consensuel, il n’en est pas moins problématique. En effet, il apparaît que la guerre ne se spécifie pas par un usage ininterrompu de la violence ; bien au contraire, elle recouvre une succession de phases de violences bilatérales, de violences unilatérales et même d’absence de violence. En cela, il est en fait impossible de définir la guerre par l’effectivité de la violence mutuelle. Nous entendons promouvoir ici un autre critère de distinction entre la guerre et la paix, permettant de contourner le problème que pose le caractère discontinu de la violence mutuelle. Pour ce faire, nous nous appuyons sur la notion de « volonté de s’affronter », initialement promue par Thomas Hobbes, dont nous proposons une réinterprétation restrictive, à même de préserver une autre distinction classique, celle entre la guerre et ce que l’on appelle, dans le champ des relations internationales, l’état de guerre.