bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conversion of Wastes to Bioelectricity, Bioethanol, and Fertilizer
Authors: Khan Abdul Majeed , Hussain Muhammad Shoukat 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT: This research article presents production of bioelectricity, bioethanol, and fertilizer from different industrial wastewaters supplemented with waste fruit and vegetables. Bioelectricity was generated from wastewater through the development of different microbial fuel cells (MFCs). It was observed that the voltage was increased in series combination, whereas current was increased in parallel combinations. The series combination of four units of single‐chamber and eight units of double‐chamber MFCs produced the power output of 5.43 mW and 4.08 mW, respectively, which is sufficient to light up the light emitting diode (LED). Power output was increased by the addition of waste fruit and vegetables. The leftover filtrates of MFCs were used for the production of bioethanol using Saccharomyces cerevisiae, while residues were used as fertilizer to check the growth of okra plant. The result showed that minor amount of bioethanol is produced from different samples, which was confirmed by the preparation of ethylbenzoate derivative.
O Novo Código de Processo Civil e a dispensa da atuação do expert na Justiça do Trabalho: uma análise casuística
Authors: Garcia Bruno De Pinho 
Published: January 2017

<p>O presente estudo trata da análise de casos identificados na prática forense trabalhista em que o juiz, norteado pelas balizas da celeridade e economia processuais, de um lado, e da ampla defesa e contraditório, de outro, tem a faculdade ou o dever de dispensar a produção de perícia técnica para resolver a lide instaurada, valendo-se de outros meios para fornecer uma solução justa. Serão verificadas as disposições doutrinárias, jurisprudenciais e legislativas aplicáveis ao caso, especialmente as previsões dispostas no Código de Processo Civil de 2015, aplicável ao processo do trabalho quando verificada a compatibilidade entre os sistemas normativos e omissão de norma trabalhista a respeito. Por sua magnitude e complexidade, bem como pelas inusitadas situações que podem surgir no futuro, sugere-se o prosseguimento dos estudos sobre o tema. </p>
Autonomia Sindical e o Princípio da Pureza: Reflexões a Partir de uma Interlocução entre a Legislação Brasileira e a Ley Orgánica Del Trabajo (LOT) Venezuelana
Authors: Mota Konrad Saraiva , Mota Lilian Mariano Fontele 
Published: January 2017

O presente artigo tem como objeto fazer um diálogo entre as legislações brasileira e venezuelana, na análise acerca da possibilidade de aplicação, no Brasil, do princípio da pureza sindical previsto no ordenamento jurídico da Venezuela. É absolutamente comum na realidade brasileira a prática de condutas atentatórias à liberdade e autonomia sindicais. Todavia, a legislação do trabalho no Brasil, ao contrário da venezuelana, não conta com eficiente modelo de proteção contra as posturas antissindicais e interferências de interesses econômicos nos sindicatos profissionais. O princípio da pureza sindical trazido pela legislação venezuelana compreende um conjunto de normas voltado para o resguardo da entidade contra atitudes que possam prejudicar sua liberdade e autonomia. Na Venezuela, a contenção de condutas antissindicais vai além da estabilidade provisória dos dirigentes, alcançando todos os trabalhadores que, de algum modo, possam ter seus direitos sindicais violados, tanto pelo empregador como por terceiros. A legislação venezuelana proíbe, ainda, a conjugação de interesses profissionais e econômicos dentro de um mesmo sindicato. Apesar de Brasil e Venezuela terem seus respectivos ordenamentos marcados pelo signo da contradição em torno da liberdade e autonomia sindicais, o certo é que o ordenamento venezuelano é bem mais aparelhado do que o brasileiro em relação à mencionada pureza sindical. Por outro lado, a Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT) autoriza expressamente o uso do direito comparado como fonte de integração normativa, abrindo as portas para a aplicação dos institutos venezuelanos de preservação da independência sindical. Brasil e Venezuela são membros efetivos do MERCOSUL e países com espaços político, social e econômico semelhantes, o que reforça a possibilidade de diálogo entre suas legislações. O artigo é composto de quatro partes, sendo que nas duas primeiras serão abordadas as características do sindicalismo brasileiro e venezuelano. Na terceira, será analisado o princípio da pureza sindical previsto na legislação da Venezuela para, na última parte, sustentar-se a possibilidade de sua aplicação no Brasil. A pesquisa é aplicada e essencialmente bibliográfica. Os métodos empregados são o dedutivo, saindo do geral para o específico e o hipotético-dedutivo, apresentando soluções possíveis ao problema e falseando aquelas que se consideram insustentáveis. Finalmente trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, pois pretende analisar a pertinência da transferência de conceitos e teorias ao tema proposto e verificar sua extensão.
A Eficácia Horizontal dos Direitos Fundamentais na Jurisprudência do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 4ª Região (Rio Grande do Sul)
Authors: Siqueira Rodrigo Espiúca dos Anjos , Wenczenovicz Thais Janaina 
Published: January 2017

O artigo analisa a utilização da eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais na jurisprudência do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 4ª Região, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Também busca definir eficácia dos direitos fundamentais, em suas dimensões vertical e horizontal e as teorias doutrinárias a respeito da eficácia horizontal de tais direitos. Posterior apresenta a jurisprudência recente do tribunal regional laboral, na busca de decisões que, expressamente, afirmem a eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais nas relações entre particulares de forma direta e imediata, como fundamentos e razões de decidir. O procedimento metodológico é o analítico-interpretativo de investigação bibliográfica e análise jurisprudencial.
Direito Constitucional a Saúde: Visão da Classe Médica Sobre a Terceirização da Saúde Pública na Cidade de Santos/SP
Authors: Machado Alexandre Ricardo , Gianini Juliana Buck 
Published: January 2017

Diante do crescimento da globalização, novos conceitos administrativos são criados buscando eficiência e economicidade em serviços públicos, surgi à terceirização na saúde pública brasileira. Esse modelo tem crescido significativamente, com a criação das Organizações Sociais OSs. Diante da relevância do tema, formulou-se o seguinte problema: como é tratado o direito constitucional a saúde, no contexto prestacional e qual a visão da classe médica sobre a terceirização da saúde pública na cidade de Santos/SP. Justificou-se o presente estudo diante da crescente intensificação da terceirização na saúde brasileira. Os objetivos desse estudo consistem em verificar a legalidade e viabilidade da terceirização, quanto da escolha por OSs na prestação do serviço público de saúde (SUS), e qual a opinião do médico, que mantem contato direto com a modalidade de serviço. A metodologia empregada baseou-se em duas análises: (i) busca bibliográfica, utilizando pesquisa descritiva como meio de resposta para o seu objetivo, através da legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência; (ii) pesquisa de campo baseada em estudo de caso realizado através da aplicação de questionários a médicos e gestores/ex-gestores públicos da cidade de Santos/SP.
O Tribunal de Contas da União e a Responsabilidade dos Conselheiros de Administração de Empresas Estatais
Authors: Gomes Frederico Yokota Choucair , De Oliveira Paulo Roberto Lassi 
Published: January 2017

Este trabalho pretende responder à pergunta: em quais hipóteses e sob quais condições pode o conselheiro de administração de uma empresa estatal ser responsabilizado pelo Tribunal de Contas da União? Para respondê-la, procedemos à exposição da natureza de regime jurídico híbrido a que se encontram submetidas as empresas estatais, à caracterização do conselheiro de administração destas empresas como agente público, bem como à análise de julgamentos emanados pelo TCU. Concluímos que o conselheiro de administração pode ser responsabilizado somente caso participe efetivamente de deliberação de ato considerado irregular, ou tenha atuado em omissão continuada.
Relations of pursuance taking drug of HIV patients with the success of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Poli Serunai Hospital Dr. Achmad Muchtar Bukittinggi Year 2014
Authors: PUTRI YELMI RENI 
Published: January 2017

<div class="WordSection1"><p align="center"><strong>Relations </strong><strong>of pursuance taking drug of HIV patients</strong><strong> with the success of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Poli Serunai Hospital Dr. Achmad Muchtar Bukittinggi<br /> Year 2014</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center">Yelmi Reni Putri, Adriani</p><p align="center">Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKes Fort De Kock Bukittinggi</p><p align="center">Email : <a href="mailto:Yelmi.reni@gmail.com">Yelmi.reni@gmail.com</a><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>1st of of December is the day each year is celebrated as a day of HIV / AIDS this year themed "prevent HIV / AIDS, protect workers, families and the nation", this is when the right moment for us health workers give a good contribution to overcome or provide suggestions for improving services to patients with HIV / AIDS. The increasing number of patients with HIV / AIDS today is not only to make our health care workers need to be vigilant, even patients and families also need to work together to overcome this proble.</em></p><p><em>The purpose of this study was to identify the level of compliance of patients taking antiretroviral drugs and HIV-positive people do with the success of antiretroviral therapy, the study sample taken in accident sampling with the number of respondents 40 patients idODHA of the month from May to October 2014. The study design using qualitative and quantitative method Mix , measuring instrument used in this research is a questionnaire that contains the characteristics of patients living with HIV, guided interviews to assess the role of the KPA, manager of HIV RSAM, and people living with HIV patients themselves.</em></p><p><em>The result showed 57.5% of patients did not obey, and as much as 52.5% of patients successfully in HIV treatment, but there is no relationship between adherence with therapy success with value value 0.583 and 0.677 OR it is associated with the patient's anxiety and fear to know the results of which he repeated CD4 CD4 is one measure of the success of therapy.<br /> The conclusion of this study is important to know the patients' adherence PLWHA still low this will impact on the occurrence of resistance will even increase mortality, it is recommended that the family, NGOs, health workers to be more proactive in reaching out cases there and in people who risk to exposed HIV</em><em>, </em><em>then motivate PLWHA for routine treatment.</em></p><p><em><br /> Keyword: HIV / AIDS, Compliance, people living with HIV, Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)</em></p></div><strong><em><br clear="all" /> </em></strong>
Ciencia y Tecnología en la formación del profesional
Authors: Rojo González Miguel 
Published: January 2017

El autor hace un breve recuento del proceso de surgimiento de las profesiones tal como las conocemos hoy y de los factores endógenos y exógenos que lo hicieron posible derivando del mismo el estrecho vínculo del conocimiento científico y el tecnológico en el saber profesional, y las consecuencias que esto tiene para la formación del profesional. Nos habla entonces de la formación del pensamiento “científico-tecnológico” del profesional que es un problema de singular importancia y de largo alcance cuyo tratamiento exhaustivo excede los límites de este artículo, por lo que se limita a formularlo y ofrecer recomendaciones para la actividad docente.
The Effect of Mupirocin- and Fusidic Acid-nasal Packings, Placed after Septoplasty, on the Nasal Bacterial Profile
Authors: Bilici Suat , Durna Yusuf Muhammed , Yigit Ozgur , Karatas Aysel , Cimen Cansu , Fincanci Muzaffer , Gökduman Ali Riza 
Published: January 2017

Aim To examine the effects, after septoplasty, of local antibiotic pomades as an alternative to prophylactic antibiotic use, which is a controversial matter among the otolaryngologists, on nasal flora and bacterial growth. Material and Method Nasal packings placed after septoplasty surgery to provide septal stabilization and bleeding control pose a risk in terms of infection. In this study, 106 patients, who were examined by comparing mupirocin- and fusidic acid-soaked packings and antibiotic-free packings, were divided into three groups. Nasal cultures were obtained from each patient twice, before the surgery and on the second day immediately after the packings were removed, and the culture results were statistically compared. Results In the mupirocin group (group 2), postoperative normal flora growth rate was significantly higher than in the fusidic acid group (group 3) and the antibiotic-free group (group 1) (p < 0.024). In the mupirocin group (group 2), the gram-positive growth rate in the postoperative period showed a significant decrease when compared when the preoperative period (p < 0.05) (5.7%). In the fusidic acid group (group 3), the postoperative gram-positive rate showed a significant decrease compared with the preoperative period (p < 0.05). In group 2, the postoperative methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus rate showed a significant decrease than in the preoperative period (2.9%) (p < 0.05). Similarly, in group 3, the postoperative methicillin-resistant S. aureus rate showed a significant decrease compared with that of the preoperative period (11.1%) (p < 0.05). Conclusion Use of mupirocin- and fusidic acid-soaked nasal packings after septoplasty significantly decreased, especially, postoperative gram-positive bacterial growth in nasal cultures. Although systemic antibiotherapy was not administered, the lack of local and systemic infection findings was an important result that we obtained in terms of clinical use. Usage advantages of mupirocin and fusidic acid soaked packings are an easily applicable, cost-effective, and safe method.
Structural anisotropy in equal-channel angular extruded nickel revealed by dilatometric study of excess volume
Authors: Kotzurek Jaromir Anatol , Sprengel Wolfgang , Krystian Maciej , Simic Sanja , Pölt Peter , Hohenwarter Anton , Pippan Reinhard , Würschum Roland 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Structural anisotropy and excess volume in ultra-fine grained high-purity nickel prepared by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is studied by means of dilatometry and compared with the processing route of high-pressure torsion. Both routes exhibit qualitatively similar three-stage behavior in length change upon defect annealing with a characteristic dependence on the measuring direction related to the deformation axes. Taking into account shape anisotropy of the crystallites, the length change in various directions can be quantitatively analyzed yielding direct access to the concentration of deformation-induced lattice vacancies, the vacancy relaxation, and the grain boundary expansion. The routes A12 and BC12 of ECAP are compared.
NHS Health Check comorbidity and management: an observational matched study in primary care
Authors: Robson John , Dostal Isabel , Madurasinghe Vichithranie , Sheikh Aziz , Hull Sally , Boomla Kambiz , Griffiths Chris , Eldridge Sandra 
Published: January 2017

BackgroundThe NHS Health Check programme completed its first 5 years in 2014, identifying those at highest risk of cardiovascular disease and new comorbidities, and offering behavioural change support and treatment.AimTo describe the coverage and impact of this programme on cardiovascular risk management and identification of new comorbidities.Design and settingObservational 5-year study from April 2009 to March 2014, in 139 of 143 general practices in three clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) in east London.MethodA matched analysis compared comorbidity in NHS Health Check attendees and non-attendees.ResultsA total of 252 259 adults aged 40–74 years were eligible for an NHS Health Check and, of these, 85 122 attended in 5 years. Attendance increased from 7.3% (10 900/149 867) in 2009 to 17.0% (18 459/108 525) in 2013 to 2014, representing increasing coverage from 36.4% to 85.0%. Attendance was higher in the more deprived quintiles and among South Asians. Statins were prescribed to 11.5% of attendees and 8.2% of non-attendees. In a matched analysis, newly-diagnosed comorbidity was more likely in attendees than non-attendees, with odds ratios for new diabetes 1.30 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.21 to 1.39), hypertension 1.50 (95% CI = 1.43 to 1.57), and chronic kidney disease 1.83 (95% CI = 1.52 to 2.21).ConclusionThe NHS Health Check programme provision in these CCGs was equitable, with recent coverage of 85%. Statins were 40% more likely to be prescribed to attendees than non-attendees, providing estimated absolute benefits of public health importance. More new cases of diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease were identified among attendees than a matched group of non-attendees.
REVISITING A CLASSIC: THE PARKER–MOFFATT PROBLEM
Authors: Pezzi O. , Parashar T. N. , Servidio S. , Valentini F. , Vásconez C. L. , Yang Y. , Malara F. , Matthaeus W. H. , Veltri P. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
The interaction of two colliding Alfvén wave packets is described here by means of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and hybrid kinetic numerical simulations. The MHD evolution revisits the theoretical insights described by Moffatt, Parker, Kraichnan, Chandrasekhar, and Elsässer in which the oppositely propagating large-amplitude wave packets interact for a finite time, initiating turbulence. However, the extension to include compressive and kinetic effects, while maintaining the gross characteristics of the simpler classic formulation, also reveals intriguing features that go beyond the pure MHD treatment.
THE RELATIVE RATE OF LGRB FORMATION AS A FUNCTION OF METALLICITY
Authors: Graham J. F. , Fruchter A. S. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
There is now strong evidence that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are preferentially formed in low-metallicity environments. However, the magnitude of this effect and its functional dependence on metallicity have not been well characterized. In our previous paper, we compared the metallicity distribution of LGRB host galaxies to that of star-forming galaxies in the local universe. Here we build upon this work by in effect dividing one distribution by the other, and thus directly determine the relative rate of LGRB formation as a function of metallicity in the low-redshift universe. We find a dramatic cutoff in LGRB formation above a metallicity of

in the KK04 scale, with LGRBs forming between 10 and 50 times more frequently per unit star formation below this cutoff than above. Furthermore, our data suggest that the rate of LGRB formation per unit star formation continues to fall above this break. We estimate that the LGRB formation rate per unit star formation may drop by as much as a factor of 100 between one-third solar and solar metallicity.
C ii RADIATIVE COOLING OF THE GALATIC DIFFUSE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM: INSIGHT INTO THE STAR FORMATION IN DAMPED Lyα SYSTEMS
Authors: Roy Nirupam , Frank Stephan , Carilli Christopher L. , Mathur Smita , Menten Karl M. , Wolfe Arthur M. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
The far-infrared [C ii] 158 μm fine structure transition is considered to be a dominant coolant in the interstellar medium (ISM). For this reason, under the assumption of a thermal steady state, it may be used to infer the heating rate and, in turn, the star formation rate (SFR) in local as well as in high redshift systems. In this work, radio and ultraviolet observations of the Galactic ISM are used to understand whether C ii is indeed a good tracer of the SFR. For a sample of high Galactic latitude sightlines, direct measurements of the temperature indicate the presence of C ii in both the cold and the warm phases of the diffuse interstellar gas. The cold gas fraction (∼10%–50% of the total neutral gas column density) is not negligible even at high Galactic latitude. It is shown that to correctly estimate the SFR, C ii cooling in both phases should hence be considered. The simple assumption, that the [C ii] line originates only from either the cold or the warm phase, significantly underpredicts or overpredicts the SFR, respectively. These results are particularly important in the context of Damped Lyα systems for which a similar method is often used to estimate the SFR. The derived SFRs in such cases may not be reliable if the temperature of the gas under consideration is not constrained independently.
La politique au quotidien
Authors: Godmer Laurent , Marrel Guillaume 
Published: January 2017

Que font exactement les femmes et les hommes politiques ? Comment s’organisent leurs activités quotidiennes ? En quoi consiste le travail des dirigeants politiques ? Que savons-nous de l’emploi du temps réel de nos représentants ?

Cet ouvrage propose de répondre à ces questions relatives à la vie des démocraties représentatives à partir d’une enquête de sociologie politique inédite menée entre 2010 et 2013. Cette recherche invite à une plongée scientifique au cœur du quotidien de la politique, un univers paradoxalement méconnu. L’exploration porte ici sur l’agenda personnel d’une élue française d’aujourd’hui, une vice-présidente de conseil régional.

Le livre décrit ainsi de l’intérieur l’activité politique pour en saisir les mutations contemporaines : la rationalisation et la collectivisation du travail politique, l’importance de l’agenda comme instrument d’organisation et outil de communication, l’emprise croissante des technologies de l’information dans le travail politique, la saturation du temps de travail des élus, mais aussi la construction d’une plus grande disponibilité sur le territoire et d’une certaine transparence. L’enquête révèle enfin comment, en démocratie, les contraintes temporelles des trajectoires politiques personnelles affectent l’action publique, quand l’agenda finit parfois par être utilisé davantage pour préparer les conquêtes électorales futures que pour mettre en œuvre la politique dont l’élu a la charge.

Illustration de couverture : © Hélène Robert
Voor een gewestelijke bouwarcheologie
Authors: Charruadas Paulo , Demeter Stéphane 
Published: January 2017

Hoewel de situatie in Brussel de laatste jaren aanzienlijk is verbeterd, zijn er nog steeds een aantal administratieve, reglementaire en wetenschappelijke problemen met het beheer, de herkenning, de bescherming en de bewaring van het onroerend erfgoed dat van het ancien régime dateert. Dit artikel wijst op het belang van de ontwikkeling van een gewestelijke bouwarcheologie door [1] een balans op te maken van de studie en de bescherming van het oude architecturale erfgoed te Brussel, [2] de belangrijkste problemen die dit beheer verstoren te beschrijven en [3] verschillende mogelijke oplossingen aan te reiken en het potentieel van de ontwikkeling van de bouwarcheologie voor de toekomst van het stadsgewest aan te tonen.