bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Производство крахмалопаточной продукции в России: аналитическая оценка функционирования рынка, ассортимент и сферы потребления
Authors: Жаркова И.М. , Плотникова И.В. , Кульнева Н.Г. , Крутоголова Е.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье приведен обзор основных крахмалопаточных предприятий, расположенных на территории РФ, систематизирован ассортимент вырабатываемой продукции, представленный в виде крахмала и крахмалопродуктов различных видов. Достаточно развитым является производство нативных и модифицированных крахмалов, патоки крахмальной, глюкозно-фруктозных сиропов, крахмалосодержащего сырья. Основными потребителями крахмалопаточной продукции являются кондитерская, алкогольная и безалкогольная, хлебопекарная, молочная, пищеконцентратная промышленности. Для дальнейшего обеспечения бесперебойной работы отечественных предприятий, перерабатывающих крахмал и крахмалопродукты, в условиях импортозамещения необходимо усилить научно-исследовательскую деятельность с целью расширения линейки ассортимента и увеличения объемов производства крахмалопаточной продукции и продуктов на ее основе.
The article provides an overview of the main starch-producing enterprises located on the territory of the Russian Federation, systematizes the range of products produced, presented in the form of starch and starch products of various types. To date, the production of native and modified starches, starch molasses, glucose-fructose syrups, starch-containing raw materials is quite developed. The main consumers of starch treacle products are confectionery, alcoholic and non-alcoholic, bakery, dairy, and food-concentrate industries. To further ensure the smooth operation of domestic enterprises processing starch and starch products, in the context of import substitution, it is necessary to strengthen research and development activities in order to expand the range of products and increase the production of starch products and products based on it.
Урожайность кормовой массы сорго сахарного (Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Pers) в зависимости от плотности посева на юго-западе Нечерноземья
Authors: Дронов А.В. , Бельченко Д.С. 
Published: October 2024

Приведены результаты исследований по разработке элементов агротехнологии сорго сахарного на кормовые цели в условиях серых лесных почв Брянской области. Изучено влияние плотности посева 300, 400, 500 тыс. шт. всхожих семян/га на продукционный процесс сортов Дебют, Лиственит, Сажень, Север. Исследованиями установлена различная реакция сортимента сорго сахарного на плотность посевов. Высокоурожайными отмечены агроценозы сорго сахарного Сажень и Лиственит при норме высева 500 тыс. шт. всхожих семян на 1 га 70,8–70,9 т/га зеленой массы или сухого вещества до 17,0 т/га.
The results of research on the development of elements of agricultural technology of sugar sorghum for fodder purposes in the conditions of gray forest soils of the Bryansk region are presented. The influence of the sowing density of 300, 400, 500 thousand pieces of germinating seeds/ha on the production process of the varieties Debut, Listvenit, Sazhen, Sever was studied. Studies have established a different reaction of sorghum sugar assortment to the density of crops. High-yielding agrocenoses of sugar sorghum Sazhen and Listvenit with a seeding rate of 500 thousand pieces of germinating seeds were noted 70.8–70.9 t/ha of green mass or dry matter up to 17.0 t/ha.
Formation of treatment regimens in newly diagnosed patients before the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis verification
Authors: Borodulina E. A. , Uraksina M. V. , Еremenko E. P. , Larionova T. M. , Gerasimov A. N. 
Published: October 2024

One of the basic principles of treatment of tuberculosis patients is the appointment of treatment taking into account the drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT). However, during treatment, it may be necessary to change the intake regimen when new data on drug resistance become available. The search for ways to choose the optimal treatment method seems relevant.Aim: To analyze the prescribed regimens and the reason for their correction in newly identified patients before verifying the diagnosis of tuberculosis.Material and Methods. The following methods were used to detect MBT: luminescent microscopy, molecular genetic methods and seeding on liquid and solid media. Tests for drug sensitivity were conducted in parallel. The study group consisted of patients with established bacterial excretion (n = 79), whose diagnosis was confirmed by cultural methods. A retrospective method was used in the analysis.Results. At the beginning of treatment with bacterioscopy and polymerase chain reaction methods MBT was detected in 65/79 (82.2%) cases, the remaining 14 cases were detected only by culture methods. Forced change of the therapy regimen during treatment after receiving the results was in 25/79 (31.6%) cases, of which 1/25 (4%) with isoniazid resistance, 7/25 (28%) with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, 17/25 (68%) with the pre-extensive drug resistance regimen. The latter was prescribed only after receiving results of tests for drug sensitivity on liquid and solid media after 1–3 months. The multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment regimen decreased after receiving data on resistance to fluoroquinolones in accordance with the seeding data, but the largest number of patients still remained on this regimen – 41/79 (51.9%). Among these patients a change in chemotherapy regimen from multidrug-resistant tuberculosis to pre-extensive drug resistance during the intensive phase of treatment occurred in 17/25 (68%).Conclusion. When prescribing a regimen, it is recommended to assess the risk of changing the regimen and, if there are predictors, apply a chemotherapy regimen before treatment.
SISTEM PERAMALAN PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING BERBASIS WEB STUDI KASUS PADA PT.DEXA MEDICA PALEMBANG
Authors: Ardiansyah Kevin , Suyanto Suyanto 
Published: October 2024

Kecanggihan teknologi yang pesat ditandai dengan semakin banyaknya penggunaan media digital sebagai alat bantu dalam kehidupan manusia. Penggunaan computer dalam kehidupan sehari-hari juga menjadi salah satu bentuk perkembangan teknologi.Sebelum menggunakan komputer, pencatatan produksi suatu perusahaan akan direkap secara manual pada sebuah buku besar, maka sekarang computer dapat membantu hal itu agar pekerjaan manusia semakin mudah. PT. Dexa Medica merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang produksi obat-obatan dan alat kesehatan yang masuk ke dalam kategori distributor yang berperan dalam pelayanan penyedia obat-obatan bagi masyarakat yang sejalan dengan misi dari perusahaan tersebut, yaitu menjadi distributor obat dan alat kesehatan yang dapat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat terutama dalam aspek Kesehatan.peneliti melakukan peramalan penjualan produk menggunakan metode single 3 exponential smoothing sehingga perusahaan dapat melihat produk-produk yang diminati pelanggan, dan dapat mengurangi persediaan stock yang berlimpah serta dapat mengetahui stok–stok produk yang mulai menipis atau waktunya di produksi lagi sehingga menjadi lebih ekonomis. Hasil yang didapat dari sistem peramalan produksi menggunakan single exponential smoothing pada pt dexa medica Palembang adalah sistem yang dibangun dapat membantu perusahaan dalam melakukukan analisa produksi sehingga resiko kekurangan serta kelebihan stok dapat diminimalisir dan dapat membantu menentukan persediaan stok produk obat-obatan dalam setiap periode ke depannya dengan menggunakan metode exponential smoothing.
THE INDIAN COLLEGIUM SYSTEM: A CONGRUENCE OR AN ANTAGONISM TO THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Authors: S Gangadhara , Aithal K R 
Published: October 2024

The word ‘democracy’, in its true sense and spirit, seeks to have a system of government with wholesome representation in all possible manner. The word ‘republic’ denotes the process of democracy, wherein the supreme power is possessed by the people and their elected or nominated representatives and doesn’t give any prerogative to the monarchy or such other forms of governance. The combination of ‘democratic republic’ is expected to have a system wherein the people have the privilege to elect their government officials and the head of the state will also be elected by the people. In such a system, is it justifiable, if the justice and pronouncements of the highest judicial authorities, the court system - the Supreme Court and the High Court incumbents, their appointments and transfers rest only with a few top notch officials of the same branch of the Government, i.e. the Supreme Court? If not, what could be the possible and effective alternative structure and establishment to eliminate such lacuna.
Factors Influencing Foreign Direct Investment in Muslim Countries: The Role of Financial Developments
Authors: Hatim Fajri , Muhamad Nurdin I , Azzaki Muhammad Adnan , Nasar Fahima 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose: This research reviewed the determinant factor of FDI in OIC countries using a framework of institutional quality, green economic policies, and the role of financial development.Design/methodology: The method used in this research is panel data analysis with the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach. This research examines 32 OIC countries with 352 observations in the period 2010 to 2022.Findings: The results of the research are generally show that institutional quality, green economic policies and the role of financial development attract foreign direct investment. However, there are still factors that cause low FDI flows, the causal factor is voice and accountability and control of corruption.Practical implications: The empirical implication of this research is to determine the conditions and factors that cause FDI inflows through institutional quality, green economy and financial development in OIC countries.Originality/Value: OIC countries should improved their institutional quality with policies oriented towards global investor preferences. The contribution of this research focuses on efforts to attract capital flows for the development of OIC countries
Islamic activism in Indonesia and its representation by Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah organizations
Authors: Bezmenov V. V. 
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the phenomenon of Islamic activism in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, broadcast by the country's leading Islamic organizations.The phenomenon of Islamic activism originated in the middle of the XIX century under the influence of the intervention of Western countries into Islamic regions. Islamic activism as a phenomenon is still not structured, but is a reaction of Muslim society to the challenges of the world. Islamic activism affects absolutely all spheres of human life, from the organization of interest groups to global politics. One of the main properties of Islamic activism is the emergence of large religious organizations that are the conductors of ideologies peculiar to the region where the organization appeared. A striking example is the Islamic organization Nahdatul Ulama, which, unfortunately, is not as studied by domestic researchers as others. The social transformations she has brought to Indonesian and world society through the promotion of Islamic social, political and economic activism are also poorly understood.
Sifat Kekonvergenan Lemah pada Ruang Bernorma beserta Operator pada Ruang Barisan Konvergen Lemah
Authors: Marabi Djala Yusuf Betzelial 
Published: October 2024

The concept of weak convergence is generated by “weakening” the existing convergence properties in normed spaces. The outcome of this article is to prove the basic properties of weak convergence, the space of weakly convergent sequence is a Banach space and the operators from the space of weakly convergent sequence to other sequence spaces (l1(X),lp(X), linfty(X),S(X) ) and vice versa are linear and bounded .
Pembuatan Kertas Seni Dari Kombinasi Limbah Serbuk Kayu Sengon Dan Ampas Tebu Dengan Sizing Agent Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) Menggunakan Metode Soda Pulping
Authors: Sutanti Sri , Oktaviananda Cyrilla , Tri Utami Handhayani Endah , Selin Orxellina Elsa 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian pembuatan kertas seni dari limbah serbuk kayu sengon dan ampas tebu ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio serbuk kayu sengon dengan ampas tebu (100%:0%; 75%;25%; 50%;50%; 25%:75%; 0%:100%) terhadap karakteristik kertas seni yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen menggunakan RAL faktorial dan 3 kali ulangan serta analisis secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan basis bahan baku 25g dengan tahapan proses: 1) Size reduction dan screening serbuk kayu sengon dan ampas tebu menjadi ukuran 80 mesh, analisis kadar air dan kadar serat, serta membuat larutan NaOH 6%; 2) Pulping dengan larutan NaOH 6% sebanyak 1 : 20 (v/b), dalam autoclave pada suhu 120oC selama 1 jam; 3) Refinning dan pengeringan pulp; 4) Bleaching pulp dengan H2O2 sebanyak 5% pada suhu 60oC selama 1 jam; 5) Refinning (pencucian) pulp; 6) Blending pulp dengan air (1 : 8), sizing agent CMC (40%), dan plasticizer gliserol (40%) pada suhu 60 – 70oC selama 30 menit; 7) Mencetak kertas; 8) Pengeringan kertas. Kertas dianalisis gramatur, ketebalan kertas, kekuatan tarik, morfologi, dan warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ampas tebu terhadap serbuk kayu sengon dapat menurunkan gramatur 18,72% - 49,05%, ketebalan kertas 2,64% - 9,62%, tetapi menaikkan ketahanan tarik 66,78% - 70,44%, dan warna kertas lebih cerah.
Воспроизводство населения как показатель качества жизни (на примере Большой Кавказской провинции Азербайджанской Республики)
Authors: Гусейнова Турана 
Published: October 2024

Демографические показатели занимают важное место в системе показателей, определяющих качество жизни. Вопросы улучшения демографических показателей качества жизни населения особенно актуальны для региона Большого Кавказа, играющего важную роль в социально-экономическом и геополитическом развитии Азербайджанской Республики и обладающего высоким демографическим и трудовым потенциалом. Основной целью научно-исследовательской работы, имеющей практическое значение, является изучение тенденций демографических процессов в регионе Большого Кавказа и их влияния на качество жизни населения. На основе статистических материалов изучены демографические показатели населения, проживающего в регионе, исследовано современное состояние современных демографических процессов и то, как они влияют на качество жизни. По результатам исследования роль демографических факторов в качестве жизни населения, проживающего в регионе, в последние годы значительна. Выяснилось, что рождаемость и естественный прирост в регионе за анализируемый период снизились. Смертность увеличилась за последние 2 года.
A Comparison between Methods for Estimating the Restricted Gamma Ridge Regression Model Using the Simulation
Authors: Shakur Abdullah * Mevan , Najim Abood Suhail 
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we discuss estimating the parameters of the restricted gamma ridge regression model by combining gamma ridge regression with restricted maximum likelihood. The characteristics of the new estimator and its superiority over the restricted gamma ridge regression estimator and restricted maximum likelihood will be identified, using several formulas for the shrinkage factor k, and it will also be Using the Monte Carlo simulation method to generate data that suffers from the problem of multicollinearity with different sizes (n=25,50,100,250) in light of other influential factors (degree of correlation, number of explanatory variables), and subjecting the parameters to linear restrictions, to get rid of the problem of multicollinearity in light of the subjection of the parameters to the model has linear constraints and the model parameters will be estimated using four estimation methods that rely on the mean square error (MSE) as a standard for comparison between the estimation methods, Through the results of the simulation experiment it was shown that the compound estimator method is the best way to estimate the parameters of the finite gamma regression model .

Paper type : Research paper
Gaussian Denoising for the First Image from The James Webb Space Telescope “Carina Nebula” using Non-Linear Filters
Authors: Abdul Wadood * Mohammed , Ghalib Jaber Asmaa 
Published: October 2024

Noise, including Gaussian noise, distorts images during transition or acquisition process, reducing required information. Removing or reducing this noise is crucial in image processing. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a vital tool for enhancing our understanding of the universe, providing valuable scientific data and inspiring global interest. In this paper we introduce several nonlinear (Non-Local Mean, Bilateral, and classical) filters to remove the Gaussian noise from the Carina Nebula Image, the first image taken by (JWST) on 12 July 2022. These nonlinear filters were therefore selected to highlight the significance of selecting the right technique that can handle, process, and preserve as many details as possible. They also serve to elucidate the degree of advancement achieved in the field of denoising and the distinction between the classical filters and the more sophisticated filters that have evolved to handle finer details. Classic filters deal with the pixels themselves and their neighbors and then perform the desired statistical process. While advanced filters consider the similarities and distances between the central pixel and its neighbors, they preserve the edges of the image as advanced features. Based on quality measurements (PSNR) and (SSIM), the filter results were compared. The results show that the Bilateral filter gives high performance in restoring images under different Gaussian noise densities compared with the other denoising filters where it gives values of (30.65) and (0.93) for (PSNR) and (SSIM) respectively Which is higher than the results of the filters.

Paper type :Research paper.
The impact of employee voice on creative performance: An analytical research in the number of industrial companies
Authors: Juda Badi Wafaa , D. Al-Zubaidi Ghani. 
Published: October 2024

Today, business organizations , seek to build creative capabilities by adopting advanced management concepts and methods such as employee voice to enable them facing potential challenges. This research investigates the impact of employee's voice on creative performance in a number of industrial companies in Baghdad City. The research's problem is started by the issues with weakness in corporate consciousness and the knowledge of employee voice that restrict firms from developing and innovating, and ignoring those voices except concerning the interest of companies. The main question of the research's problem is (What is the level of impact for employee voice on creative performance?). For the importance of the industrial sector in Iraq, the three companies which are Baghdad Soft Drinks Company, Electronic Industries Company, and the Iraqi Company for Carton Industry have been selected as a research domain. The research sample consists of 168 employees who work at these companies. Regarding to the statistical aspect, this research used the confirmative analysis coefficient, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the weighted arithmetic, the standard deviation, the mean, the coefficient of relative difference, and relative weight (relative importance). The questionnaire was used as a main instrument for collecting data. Hypotheses were tested through statistical programs (AMOS.V.25, SPSS.V). One of the most important findings is the significant positive impact of employee voice on creative performance.

Research type: Research paper
The Effect of Inclusive Leadership on Organizational Agility: An analytical study in the General Company of Battery Industry
Authors: Abbas Abdel Khalil* Heba , Mahdi Saleh Khaled 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Explaining the impact of comprehensive leadership in achieving organizational agility that contributes to achieving the desired goals and retaining competent cadres.
Theoretical framework: Achieving the primary goal, which is by defining the effect of inclusive leadership with its dimensions on organizational agility. The research investigated the extent to which comprehensive leadership contributes to enhancing organizational agility through employees’ ownership of the two concepts.
Design/methodology/approach: The descriptive-analytical method was adopted, and the data were analyzed to reach the results using SPSS V.26 software. The company registration department, a subsidiary of the General Company for Battery Industries, was chosen to represent the study population. Data was collected from 111 employees, including managers and employees, using a a questionnaire. It was analyzed using statistical methods such as arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and simple linear regression.
Findings: The higher level of managers adopting inclusive leadership, and organizational flexibility.
Research, practical & social implications: Promoting a culture within the organization that encourages proactiveness and interest in innovation. This can be achieved by encouraging the manager and employees to share new ideas and suggestions.
Originality/value: Describing contemporary administrative concepts that play a major role in improving the level of public services provided to citizens.
Analysing and measuring the impact of the structural imbalance of the Saudi economy on the balance of the general budget for the period 1990-2021
Authors: Mohammed Salih* Zozan , Abdulrahman Aldosakee Rijwan J. , Ismael Haso Sarkar 
Published: October 2024

The research aims to show the impact of structural imbalances in the main sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by testing the relationship in the short and long term between the variables of the structure of the main sectors of industry, agriculture, and mining, in addition to the price of oil as independent variables, and between the public budget expressed by 1990-2021. The results have resulted in a long-term relationship between the main sectors and the oil price and between the deficit and the surplus of the general budget with a negative correction factor of (-0.77) in order to return to the equilibrium situation in the short term and the long term, and the research reached a set of conclusions that the changing price of oil was not significant; in other words, it did not have a clear impact on the general budget. As for the agriculture sector, it has had a significant negative impact on the public budget in Saudi Arabia in the long term. The influence of both the mining sector and the industrial sector had a positive impact on the balance sheet. The research suggests that the government of the Kingdom should continue to implement the structural reforms adopted during the Kingdom's vision 2030 in diversifying the economic and production base and reducing dependence on oil revenues, which will positively reflect on its financial sustainability and raise the rates of non-oil gross domestic product.

Paper type: Research Paper