bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INNER STRUCTURE OF THE TW HYA DISK AS REVEALED IN SCATTERED LIGHT*
Authors: Debes John H. , Jang-Condell Hannah , Schneider Glenn 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
We observe a significant change in the TW Hya disk interior to 40 au via archival unpolarized multi-wavelength Hubble Space Telescope/STIS and NICMOS images with an inner working angle of 0.″4 (22 au). Our images show the outer edge of a clearing at every wavelength with similar behavior, demonstrating that the feature is structural, rather than due to some property of polarized light in the disk. We compare our observations to those taken by Akiyama et al. and Rapson et al., and discuss the spectral evolution of the disk interior to 80 au. We construct a model with two gaps: one at 30 au and one at 80 au that fit the observed surface brightness profile but overpredicts the absolute brightness of the disk. Our models require an additional dimming to be consistent with observations, which we tentatively ascribe to shadowing. The gap structures seen in scattered light are spatially coincident with sub-millimeter detections of CO and N2H+, and are near expected condensation fronts of these molecular species, providing tentative evidence that the structures seen in scattered light may be correlated with chemical changes in the disk.
CLUSTERS OF SMALL CLUMPS CAN EXPLAIN THE PECULIAR PROPERTIES OF GIANT CLUMPS IN HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES
Authors: Behrendt M. , Burkert A. , Schartmann M. 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
Giant clumps are a characteristic feature of observed high-redshift disk galaxies. We propose that these kiloparsec-sized clumps have a complex substructure and are the result of many smaller clumps self-organizing themselves into clump clusters (CCs). This bottom-up scenario is in contrast to the common top-down view that these giant clumps form first and then sub-fragment. Using a high-resolution hydrodynamical simulation of an isolated, fragmented massive gas disk and mimicking the observations from Genzel et al. at z ∼ 2, we find remarkable agreement in many details. The CCs appear as single entities of sizes

0.9–1.4 kpc and masses ∼(1.5–3)

, representative of high-z observations. They are organized in a ring around the center of the galaxy. The origin of the observed clumps’ high intrinsic velocity dispersion

50–100

is fully explained by the internal irregular motions of their substructure in our simulation. No additional energy input, e.g., via stellar feedback, is necessary. Furthermore, in agreement with observations, we find a small velocity gradient

8–27

along the CCs in the beam-smeared velocity residual maps, which corresponds to net prograde and retrograde rotation with respect to the rotation of the galactic disk. The CC scenario could have strong implications for the internal evolution, lifetimes, and the migration timescales of the observed giant clumps, bulge growth, and active galactic nucleus activity, stellar feedback, and the chemical enrichment history of galactic disks.
EVIDENCE FOR NON-STELLAR REST-FRAME NEAR-IR EMISSION ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED STAR FORMATION IN GALAXIES AT z ∼ 1
Authors: Lange Johannes U. , van Dokkum Pieter G. , Momcheva Ivelina G. , Nelson Erica J. , Leja Joel , Brammer Gabriel , Whitaker Katherine E. , Franx Marijn 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
We explore the presence of non-stellar rest-frame near-IR (2–5 μm) emission in galaxies at z ∼ 1. Previous studies identified this excess in relatively small samples and suggested that such non-stellar emission, which could be linked to the 3.3 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons feature or hot dust emission, is associated with an increased star formation rate (SFR). In this Letter, we confirm and quantify the presence of an IR excess in a significant fraction of galaxies in the 3D-HST GOODS catalogs. By constructing a matched sample of galaxies with and without strong non-stellar near-IR emission, we find that galaxies with such emission are predominantly star-forming galaxies. Moreover, star-forming galaxies with an excess show increased mid- and far-IR and Hα emission compared to other star-forming galaxies without. While galaxies with a near-IR excess show a larger fraction of individually detected X-ray active galactic nuclei (AGNs), an X-ray stacking analysis, together with the IR-colors and Hα profiles, shows that AGNs are unlikely to be the dominant source of excess in the majority of galaxies. Our results suggest that non-stellar near-IR emission is linked to increased SFRs and is ubiquitous among star-forming galaxies. As such, the near-IR emission might be a powerful tool to measure SFRs in the era of the James Webb Space Telescope.
DEJA VU ALL OVER AGAIN: THE REAPPEARANCE OF SUPERNOVA REFSDAL
Authors: Kelly P. L. , Rodney S. A. , Treu T. , Strolger L.-G. , Foley R. J. , Jha S. W. , Selsing J. , Brammer G. , Bradač M. , Cenko S. B. , Graur O. , Filippenko A. V. , Hjorth J. , McCully C. , Molino A. , Nonino M. , Riess A. G. , Schmidt K. B. , Tucker B. , Linden A. von der , Weiner B. J. , Zitrin A. 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
In Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging taken on 2014 November 10, four images of supernova (SN) “Refsdal” (redshift z = 1.49) appeared in an Einstein-cross-like configuration (images S1–S4) around an early-type galaxy in the cluster MACS J1149.5+2223 (z = 0.54). Almost all lens models of the cluster have predicted that the SN should reappear within a year in a second host-galaxy image created by the cluster’s potential. In HST observations taken on 2015 December 11, we find a new source at the predicted position of the new image of SN Refsdal approximately

from the previous images S1–S4. This marks the first time the appearance of a SN at a particular time and location in the sky was successfully predicted in advance! We use these data and the light curve from the first four observed images of SN Refsdal to place constraints on the relative time delay and magnification of the new image (SX) compared to images S1–S4. This enables us, for the first time, to test “blind” lens model predictions of both magnifications and time delays for a lensed SN. We find that the timing and brightness of the new image are consistent with the blind predictions of a fraction of the models. The reappearance illustrates the discriminatory power of this blind test and its utility to uncover sources of systematic uncertainty. From planned HST photometry, we expect to reach a precision of 1%–2% on the time delay between S1–S4 and SX.
Importance of maximum snow accumulation for summer low flows in humid catchments
Authors: Jenicek Michal , Seibert Jan , Zappa Massimiliano , Staudinger Maria , Jonas Tobias 
Published: February 2016

Abstract. Winter snow accumulation obviously has an effect on the following catchment runoff. The question is, however, how long this effect lasts and how important it is compared to rainfall inputs. Here we investigate the relative importance of snow accumulation on one critical aspect of runoff, namely the summer low flow. This is especially relevant as the expected increase of air temperature might result in decreased snow storage. A decrease of snow will affect soil and groundwater storages during spring and might cause low streamflow values in the subsequent warm season. To understand these potential climate change impacts, a better evaluation of the effects of inter-annual variations in snow accumulation on summer low flow under current conditions is central. The objective in this study was (1) to quantify how long snowmelt affects runoff after melt-out and (2) to estimate the sensitivity of catchments with different elevation ranges to changes in snowpack. To find suitable predictors of summer low flow we used long time series from 14 Alpine and pre-Alpine catchments in Switzerland and computed different variables quantifying winter and spring snow conditions. In general, the results indicated that maximum winter snow water equivalent (SWE) influenced summer low flow, but could expectedly only partly explain the observed inter-annual variations. On average, a decrease of maximum SWE by 10 % caused a decrease of minimum discharge in July by 6–9 % in catchments higher than 2000 m a.s.l. This effect was smaller in middle- and lower-elevation catchments with a decrease of minimum discharge by 2–5 % per 10 % decrease of maximum SWE. For higher- and middle-elevation catchments and years with below-average SWE maximum, the minimum discharge in July decreased to 70–90 % of its normal level. Additionally, a reduction in SWE resulted in earlier low-flow occurrence in some cases. One other important factor was the precipitation between maximum SWE and summer low flow. When only dry preceding conditions in this period were considered, the importance of maximum SWE as a predictor of low flows increased. We assessed the sensitivity of individual catchments to the change of maximum SWE using the non-parametric Theil–Sen approach as well as an elasticity index. Both sensitivity indicators increased with increasing mean catchment elevation, indicating a higher sensitivity of summer low flow to snow accumulation in Alpine catchments compared to lower-elevation pre-Alpine catchments.
The Relationship between Resilience, Psychological Hardiness, Spiritual Intelligence, and Development of the Moral Judgement of the Female Students
Authors: Darvishzadeh Kobra , Dasht Bozorgi Zahra 
Published: February 2016

<p>This study aims to determine the relationship between resilience, psychological hardiness, spiritual intelligence, and development of the moral judgment of the female students in 2014. The research sample included 200 female high school students of District 2, Ahvaz-Iran in educational year of 2014-15 that were selected using the available sampling method. In this paper, for measuring the resilience, psychological hardiness, and spiritual intelligence, resilience scale, Ahvaz Hardiness questionnaire, and moral judgment questionnaire were used, respectively. For data analysis, in addition to the descriptive statistics, inferential statistical such as Pearson's correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis using the simultaneous method was used. Data analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the psychological hardiness, spiritual intelligence, and growth of the moral judgment. Moreover, results of the regression analysis showed that predictor variables are effective in clarifying the 0.41 of the variance of the spiritual intelligence development of the students. </p>
A Brief Study of Principles and Conditions of Certain Authorities of Religious Minorities in Iran’s Law
Authors: Khorsand Abdossaeid Badiei , Parvin Farhad 
Published: February 2016

<p>There is hardly a country or a government in the world which all its citizens are of the same race or ethnic background, speak the same language or follow the same religion. Indeed, there is one majority in most countries in the world which have the same history, culture, language, religion and nationality. Besides, there are some small groups in those countries that have their own ethnical, lingual and religious characteristics called minorities. The religious minorities which are part of each society are citizens of that society and as a result, they have the rights and promises like other citizens in the same society. Religious minorities have always been given special attention in holy Sharia of Islam and they have lived next to Muslims during centuries and, consequently, they have had rights and promises. One of the privileges given to the religious minorities is their legal independence for taking civil action by religious minorities. Such issue has been considered by legislator in different laws in Iran. So that it necessitates an analysis of its principles and conditions for taking civil actions concerning the approved laws in legal system of Iran. The present paper aims at shedding some lights on the same subject. </p>
Buddhist Precepts and the Diagnosis of Women’s suffering in Doris Lessing’s The Golden Notebook
Authors: Shaereh Shaerpooraslilankrodi Shaereh , Hashim Ruzy Suliza 
Published: February 2016

<p>In Doris Lessing’s fictions, the effects of the world outside on the female self-transcendence are invariably lost, and instead the journey in the world within is notably emphasized. Similarly in <em>The Golden Notebook</em> the didactic bend of the female enlightenment is firmly entrenched to the world within where personal harmonies parallel the mystical patterns of self-development. Moreover, the detailed exploration of the novel foregrounds the female characters’ hard effort to end their suffering which is the core of Buddhist teachings. Hence, while Lessing is not specifically attempting to portray Buddhist principles in her novel, her vision captures the universal nature of humankind’s attempts to overcome suffering which is the most emphasized concept in Buddhism. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to use Buddhist philosophical thoughts, particularly the founding of the pioneer of Mahayana Buddhism, Nagarjuna, in his book <em>Mulamadhyamakakarika </em>to look more closely at the root of women’s suffering and their prescription to overcome it. The methodology appropriated entails depiction of clinging as the root of female suffering which is overtly discussed in Nagarjuna’s philosophy. After diagnosis of clinging disease as the root of suffering, this paper presents Nagarjuna’s prescription to end suffering through viewing the “empty” nature of beings and “dependent arising”. By examining the root of female suffering and offering the method for its eradication, we depart from other critics who examine Lessing’s works under Sufi mystic thoughts. This departure is significant since we reveal, unlike Sufi patterns within which the suffering is only diagnosed, Lessing’s mystic aim in shaping her female characters is not only to detect their suffering, but like Buddhism, to suggest a prescription for it. </p>
A Cave Planarian, Sphalloplana percoeca, (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Kenkiidae) From Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Authors: Glasgow Benny , Pierce Paula 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Five cave planarians collected from Gregory’s Cave, Blount Co., TN, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, were analyzed using stained serial sections and two are identified as Sphalloplana percoeca (Packard 1879). Notes on specimen characteristics and habitat are given, two photographs are provided, and the species’ taxonomy and distribution are discussed.
ChemInform Abstract: OPTISCHE ROTATIONSDISPERSION 64. MITT. EINFLUSS VON LOESUNGSMITTELN AUF DEN COTTON‐EFFEKT VON KETONEN
Authors: KIRK D. N. , KLYNE W. , WALLIS S. R. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDekalonverbindungen, vorwiegend Steroid‐Ketone wie Androstanone, Cholestanone (65 Verbindungen) und (+)‐3‐Methylcyclopentanon werden in 7 Lösungsmitteln, z.T. auch nur in Methanol und Hexan untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: WECHSELWIRKUNG DES GRUNDZUSTANDES UND ANGEREGTER ZUSTAENDE VON INDOLDERIVATEN MIT ELEKTRONENFAENGERN
Authors: STEINER ROBERT F. , KIRBY EDWARD P. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractÜber Quantenausbeute und Lebensdauer der Fluoreszenz von Indol und Acetyltryptophan wird der Einfluß von anorganischen Ionen, von Aminosäuren und organischen Lösungsmitteln auf angeregte Zustände des Indolsystems untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: SPEKTROSKOPISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN EINIGER CARBEN‐PENTACARBONYLKOMPLEXE VON CHROM(0) UND WOLFRAM(0)
Authors: DARENSBOURG M. Y. , DARENSBOURG D. J. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDie Alkylierung der Lithiumsalze der Organolithium‐Metallhexacarbonyl‐ Additionsprodukte führt zu den Carbenkomplexen (I).
ChemInform Abstract: BENZOLSULFINSAEUREN UND ‐SELENINSAEUREN, BESTIMMUNG UND THEORETISCHE INTERPRETATION DER PK‐WERTE
Authors: DE FILIPPO D. , MOMICCHIOLI F. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDie pK‐Werte der Sulfinsäuren (I) und (II) sowie die der Seleninsäuren (III) werden bei 15‐35°C bestimmt.
ChemInform Abstract: NMR‐ UND MASSENSPEKTROSKOPISCHE STRUKTURKRITERIEN FUER DAS INDAZOLSYST.
Authors: DIAZ E. , MALDONADO L. A. , ORTEGA A. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractAus dem Vergleich der N‐Methyl‐Signale der isomeren Indazole (I) und (II) und aus dem Auftreten einer Allylkopplung zwischen H(3) und N‐Methyl‐Protonen im Indazol (II) kann die Beteiligung einer dipolaren mesomeren Struktur (IIb) bewiesen werden.
ChemInform Abstract: CHEMISCHE ANWENDUNGEN DER TOPOLOGIE UND GRUPPENTHEORIE 1. MITT. KOORDINATIONSPOLYEDER 2. MITT. METALLKOMPLEXE VON PLANAREN UNGESAETTIGTEN KOHLENSTOFF‐SYST.
Authors: KING R. B. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractMögliche Polyeder für die Koordinationszahlen 4 bis 9 werden abgeleitet.
ChemInform Abstract: KRISTALL‐ UND MOLEKULARSTRUKTUR VON DI‐MY‐CHLORO‐DICHLORO‐BIS‐(TRIMETHYLARSIN)‐DIPLATIN(II), QUANTITATIVE SCHAETZUNG DES TRANS‐EINFLUSSES DES TRIMETHYLARSIN‐LIGANDEN
Authors: WATKINS S. F. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDie Pt‐Verbindung (I) kristallisiert monoklin in P21/n. Das dimere Molekül besteht aus zwei quadratisch‐planaren Hälften, deren Pt‐Atome unsymmetrisch durch C1‐Brücken verbunden sind.
ChemInform Abstract: STRUKTURELLE CHARAKTERISIERUNG EINES VIERKERNIGEN RHODIUMKOMPLEXES, DER EINE RHODIUM(I)‐RHODIUM(III)‐BINDUNG MIT KOORDINATIV‐KOVALENTEM ELEKTRONENPAAR ENTHAELT
Authors: BATEMAN LINDA R. , MAITLIS PETER M. , DAHL LAWRENCE F. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDurch Reaktion des Hexins (I) mit der Rh‐Verbindung (II) entsteht der trikline Komplex (III), in dem Rh(III)‐Atome im Cyclopentadienring α‐Bindungen und Rh(I)‐Atome koordinative Bindungen aufweisen.
ChemInform Abstract: DARST. UND THERMODYNAMISCHE GROESSEN DER ADDUKTE VON BASEN MIT KUPFER(II)‐BETA‐DIKETONATEN
Authors: PARTENHEIMER WALTER , DRAGO RUSSELL S. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractAus stöchiometrischen Mengen der Cu‐Verbindung (I) und den Basen (II)in geeigneten Lösungsmitteln wurden die Komplexe (IIIa‐d) und bei Verwendung überschüssiger Base die Komplexe (IVa und d) erhalten.
ChemInform Abstract: STERISCHE EFFEKTE BEI DER ZERS. HALOGENIERTER NITROBENZOL‐ANIONRADIKALE
Authors: DANEN WAYNE C. , KENSLER TERRY T. , LAWLESS J. G. , MARCUS M. F. , HAWLEY M. D. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractChronoamperometrische Bestimmungen der Halogenid‐Abspaltungsgeschwindigkeiten bei elektrochemischer Reduktion der Halogennitrobenzole (I) nach Lawless und Hawley in DMF in Gegenwart von Hilfselektrolyten ( ;z.B. Tetraäthylammoniumjodid) zeigen, daß erzwungenes Herausdrehen der NO2‐Gruppe aus der Ebene des Benzolringes bei sterischer Hinderung durch Einführung benachbarter Alkylgruppen die Stabilität der intermediär entstehenden, in die Radikale (III) zerfallenden Anionradikale (II) erheblich vermindert, z.B. um den Faktor 30 bei dem 3‐Jod‐6‐methylderivat, und um das 280fache beim 4‐Jod‐2,6‐dimethylderivat gegenüber den jeweiligen unmethylierten Verbindungen.
ChemInform Abstract: CHEMISORPTION UND OX. VON KOHLENWASSERSTOFFEN AN DER PLATINELEKTRODE 7. MITT. ELEKTROOX. VON AETHYLEN BEI VERSCHIEDENEN PARTIALDRUCKEN
Authors: TJURIN V. S. , PSENICNIKOV A. G. , BURSTEJN R. CH. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractChemosorption und Oxidation des Äthylens an einer Pt‐Anode werden potentiodynamisch untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: ORGANOGERMANIUM‐VERBINDUNGEN 6. MITT. ELEKTROPHILE CHLORIERUNG VON CHLORPHENYLGERMANEN
Authors: LEPESKA B. , CHVALOVSKY V. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDie Grignard‐Verbindung (I) reagiert mit GeCl4 zu dem Trichlorgerman (II), das mit Methylmagnesiumchlorid zu dem Trimethylgerman (III) umgesetzt wird.
ChemInform Abstract: DAMPFPHASEN‐HYDROFORMYLIERUNG VON PROPYLEN AN RHODIUMKOMPLEX‐TRAEGERKATALYSATOREN
Authors: ROBINSON K. K. , PAULIK F. E. , HERSHMAN A. , ROTH J. F. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractCarbonyl‐bis‐[triphenylphosphin]‐Rh‐chlorid und Carbonyl‐bis‐[triphenylarsin]‐Rh‐chlorid auf Aktivkohle sind als Katalysatoren der heterogenen Hydroformylierung von Propylen (I) zu den Aldehyden (II) und (III) gleichermaßen wirksam.
ChemInform Abstract: EINFLUSS VON LADUNGSFAENGERN AUF DIE DURCH STRAHLUNG INDUZIERTE ISOMERISIERUNG VON STILBEN IN CYCLOHEXAN
Authors: HENTZ ROBERT R. , LEHMANN H. P. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDie G‐Werte der durch γ‐Bestrahlung induzierten Isomerisierung von trans‐Stilben (I) zum cis‐Isomeren ohne und bei Gegenwart der Elektronen‐ bzw. Kation‐Fänger Benzylacetat, Nitrobenzol, Distickstoffoxid, Methylchlorid, Kohlendioxid bzw. Ammoniak, Piperidin werden in Abhängigkeit von der Konzentration bestimmt.
ChemInform Abstract: UMLAGERUNG VON ESTERN IN DER GASPHASE 3. MITT. HETEROGENITAET BEI DER UMLAGERUNG VON NORBORNYL‐ UND CYCLOPROPYLMETHYL‐TRIFLUORACETATEN 4. MITT. ROLLE EINES SAUERSTOFF‐TRACERS BEI DER UMLAGERUNG VON 1‐TRIFLUORACETOXY‐BUTEN‐(2)
Authors: LEWIS EDWARD S. , NEWMAN EDWARD R. , HILL JAMES T. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractAus dl‐, bzw. (+)‐ und (‐)‐exo‐Norborneol sowie [18O]‐markiertem Crotylalkohol und Cyclopropylcarbinol werden mit Trifluoracetanhydrid die entsprechenden Ester (I), (VI) und (IV) dargestellt.
ChemInform Abstract: MECHANISTISCHE UND INFORMATORISCHE ORGANISCHE PHOTOCHEMIE 69. MITT. AROMATIZITAET DES ANGEREGTEN ZUSTANDS UND ENERGIE‐LOKALISIERUNG, DI‐PI‐METHAN‐UMLAGERUNG VON NAPHTHOBARRELENEN
Authors: ZIMMERMANN HOWARD E. , BENDER CHRISTOPHER O. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDie Barrelene (III) bzw. (VII) werden aus den Dehydronaphthalinen (I) bzw. (VI) und Benzol (II) dargestellt.
ChemInform Abstract: THERMISCHE ZERS. METHYLSUBSTITUIERTER AMIN‐PERCHLORATE
Authors: GUILLORY WILLIAM A. , KING MORGAN 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDie thermische Zersetzung der 3 Methylammoniumperchlorate (I) im Bereich 130‐320°C erfolgt prinzipiell unter Dissoziation in HClO4 und das entsprechende Methylamin (II), wobei die Dissoziationstemperaturen mit zunehmender Anzahl der Methylgruppen ansteigen.
ChemInform Abstract: PHOTOLYSE VON ALLENEN
Authors: WARD HAROLD R. , KARAFIATH ESTHER 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDie mit Benzol sensibilisierte Dampfphasenphotolyse des Allens (I) führt unter Fragmentierung bzw. Umlagerung hauptsächlich zu den Alkenen (II) bis (IV), die des Allens (V) zum Tricyclononan (VI) und die der Allene (VII) bzw. (IX) zu den Cope‐Umlagerungsprodukten (VIII) bzw. (X).
ChemInform Abstract: PHOTOCHEMISCHE ISOMERISIERUNG UND CHEMIE DER 2,3‐ UND 3,4‐DIFORMYL‐PYRIDINE UND DES 2,3‐DIFORMYL‐CHINOLINS
Authors: QUEGUINER GUY , GODARD ALAIN 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDie Dialdehyde (I) und (V) isomerisieren sich unter UV‐Bestrahlung zu den Lactonen (II) und (III) bzw. (VI) und (VII).
ChemInform Abstract: WITTIG‐UMLAGERUNG EINIGER ALLYLAETHER
Authors: RAUTENSTRAUCH V. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDie Einführung von Lithium in die beiden Allyläther (I) und (V) und die nachfolgende Hydrolyse führen über die Lithiumverbindungen (II) und (VI) und dann über einen gemeinsamen, diskutierten Zwischenzustand zu Gemischen aus den Umlagerungsprodukten (III) und (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: CHEMISCHE SENSIBILISIERUNG, CHEMISCHE AUSLOESUNG VON PHOTOCHEMISCHEN RK. IN ABWESENHEIT VON LICHT
Authors: GUESTEN H. , ULLMAN E. F. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDie Oxalsäurederivate (I) chemiluminescieren, wenn sie mit Wasserstoffperoxid behandelt werden.
ChemInform Abstract: CHEMIE VON ALIPHATISCHEN, NICHT KONJUGIERTEN NITRAMINE 2. MITT. INTRAMOLEKULARE EIGENSCHAFTEN UND KRISTALLPACKUNG
Authors: STALS J. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractLadungsverteilung, elektrische Bindungsenergie, Bindungsordnungen, Dipolmomente und Ionisationspotentiale wurden für die Nitramine (I)‐(III) mit Hilfe der VESCF(BJ)‐Methode berechnet.
ChemInform Abstract: PERFLUORCARBOXYLATODISULFIDE UND ‐METHYLSILANE
Authors: WANG CHARLENE S. , PULLEN KENT E. , SHREEVE JEAN'NE M. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDurch Reaktion der Ag‐Salze (I) mit dem Schwefelchlorid (II) erhält man die Disulfide (III), die thermisch instabil sind und sich zu den entsprechenden Säureanhydriden, Schwefeldioxid und elementarem Schwefel zersetzen.
ChemInform Abstract: ADDITION VON JODISOCYANAT AN ALKENE IN LOESUNGSMITTELN MIT FEHLENDER DONATOR‐WIRKUNG
Authors: GEBELEIN C. G. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractCyclohexen (I) und Octen‐(1) reagieren mit Jod/Silbercyanat (II) in Methylenchlorid zu den Jodisocyanaten (III) und (V).