bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENETAPAN GUBERNUR KEPALA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DALAM SISTEM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH BERDASARKAN PASAL 18 AYAT (4) UUD 1945
Authors: Widodo Ismu Gunadi 
Published: December 2016

The Yogyakarta Specialist Region, both historical and juridical have strong legitimacy as special regions. Historically, (1) privilege status of Yogyakarta is a conscious political choice taken by the ruler of Yogyakarta, namely Sultan HB IX and Paku Alam VIII, and not the granting of national political entity; (2) Yogyakarta provide space areas and concrete for the Indonesian population early. Third, Yogyakarta became the savior when Indonesian forces in crisis situations to preserve the Declaration of Independence August 17, 1945. While legally the First, the consistency at the level that recognizes the juridical existence of a region that is special. Second, the consistency of recognition of the status of a regional specialty is not followed by a comprehensive arrangement on the substance of the privilege of an area. Special of DIY also reflected in the mechanism of filling the vacancy Guvernor and the Deputy Governor, with the appointment/establishment of Sri Sultan and Sri Pakualam directly by the President. The constitutional system of decision Hamengkubuwono X and Sri Pakualam, as Governor and Deputy Governor of DIY is not contradictory with the Constitution (unconstitutional) for determining the gain legitimacy from the community (community wishes). Keywords: specialty of DIY, governor determination system, regional head of electoral systems
HUKUM PASAR MODAL DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL
Authors: Salami Rochani Urip 
Published: December 2016

Each state has always tried to promote development, prosperity and prosperity of its people. One methode that tends to be done by the state is to attract as many foreign investments into the country. In the Investment Law, there are three principles: First, the rule of law which is manifested in several important principles such asequal treatment between investment of domestic and foreign, transparency and accountability; Second, Guarantees against nationalization affirmation action in the dispute settlement, and Third, Simplification of investment procedures and licensing service through an integrated one stop mechanism. Economic development is not just the responsibility of the goverment and its citizens, but also the responsibility of investor. Arrangements os social responsibility for infestor is the legal basic for investor in caring the surrounding environment, so with the implementation of social responsibility by companies in a region, indirectly the company/investors assist in improve the welfare of local communities.Key words: capital market law, corporate social responsibility, globalization
PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM PENGEMBALIAN ASET HASIL KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ginting Jamin 
Published: December 2016

International agreement is an important requirement to make asset recovery effectively. Mutual Legal Assistant (MLA) and Extradition are types of international agreement which usually used among country in asset recovery. Beside the regulations mentioned above, there are international regulation in United Nations ConventionAgaints Corruptio, 2003 (UNCAC 2003) which should be adopted and applied in Indonesian Regulation to make asset recovery effectively, such as regulation concerning Illicit Enrichment, Trading in Influence, bribery of foreign public officials and officials of Public international organizations, bribery in the private sector and another regulations which is supposed to be regulated in Indonesian’s regulation.Key words: corruption, international agreements, extradition
TANTANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA DEPAN INDONESIA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Mashdurohatun Anis 
Published: December 2016

In essence, globalization is the best means for Muslims to introduce the culture and the teachings of Islam to all corners of the world. Islamic economic challenges including the State that in fact many Muslim population tends to use the capitalist system; In economics and politics in view of the Islamic State is not strong so it is difficult to prove that the Islamic Economic System is superior to the capitalist and socialist, and Among the experts was still disagreement on the definition Islamic Economic System. Islamic Economy Facing Future In Indonesia in the Era of Globalization needs to consider several factors, namely Mastery Technologies, Sharia-based SME Development, Keeping the Sharia Economic Excellence, namely Islamic economic system, and also the prohibition of usury.Keywords: islamic economic, globalization, capitalism
SISTEM HUKUM BARAT, SISTEM HUKUM ADAT, DAN SISTEM HUKUM ISLAM, MENUJU SEBAGAI SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL SEBUAH IDE YANG HARMONI
Authors: Mustaghfirin H 
Published: December 2016

West Legal System follow the philosophy of legal positivism values conflict with the noble values of the Indonesian nation, so there Gab between the law and people of Indonesia are regulated, System of Customary Law in the values of certain indigenous communities whose territory reached 350 indigenous territories, and can only be believed by public socialized habits, and can not be validated as a national law, and Islam as the Legal System is based on the attributes of God as "Asmaul Husna" and diamalkan believed by the majority of individuals nationwide Indonesian society and tolerance of permanent values believed by minority groups in Indonesia, therefore the system of Islamic law that allows a system of national law in accordance with the personality of the Indonesian nation and not betentangan with the values of Pancasila. Keywords : Western Legal System, system of customary law, islamic legal system, the national legal system, perspective of legal philosophy, harmony.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI TERJADINYA NIKAH SIRRI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREMPUAN (ISTRI) DAN ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Adillah Siti Ummu 
Published: December 2016

Sirri marriage reality is like an iceberg phenomenon, many occur in society, but the tappears only small surface and publicized when the perpetrator of public officials or public figures.The negative impact of sirri marriage experienced by many women (wives) and children if her husband is not responsible.The factors underlying the community do sirri marriage is due to economic factors, factors not old enough, factor bond department/work or school, it was thought that the marriage valid according the religion, recording the only orderly administration, pregnant outside of marriage due to promiscuity, lack of understanding and awareness of marriage records, social factors, the difficulty of the rule of polygamy and the persistence of people who do sirri marriage because no one wants to take firm action against perpetrators of irresponsible. While positive and negative impact on women sirri marriage (wife) and children legally is actually having an impact for husbands, wives and children, both in terms of positive or negative side, its just not comparable to the positive side of negative impact and judging from the many cases, the negative side more experienced women (wives) and children than those experienced by husbands. Keywords: sirri marriage, impact, woman (wife), children
PERAN BANK INDONESIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PERBANKAN
Authors: Budiyono Budiyono 
Published: December 2016

Management activity in banking area Indonesia have strategic role to support national development execution. Referring to the mentioned, hence in face of national economy growth which is complex progressively and also financial system which progressively go forward, to be needed by adjustment of policy in economic area is including banking sector, adjustment needed in line with international banking norm growth. Law which have been invited in the Act No. 7, 1992 as have been altered and added with Act No. 10, 1998 about Banking, related to problem of doing an injustice to banking, this law is expected can close over lacking of found on previous law. Keyword : banking crime, role, white collar crime
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ORANG-ORANG DALAM DAERAH KONFLIK BERSENJATA MENURUT HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Adwani Adwani 
Published: December 2016

Persons that involved in an armed conflict are protected by law which regulated in Article 13 of Geneva Convention 1949. There are some persons who receive protection such as combatants, militia and levee en maase and civilians as a matter of law, however, the protection itself has not been fully implemented. This article aims to discuss persons who receive protection whether the persons involve in an armed conflict or not. In principle, persons who involve in an armed conflict must protect the combatants who took direct participation when the combatants are wounded and hostile. However, the protection are not implemented accordingly since they often receive violence attacks. Furthermore, civilians often became victim of attack that classified as inhuman treatment. Keywords: Protected, proctected persons, armed conflict
REFORMASI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DALAM RANGKA PENANGGULANGAN MAFIA PERADILAN
Authors: Widodo J. Pajar 
Published: December 2016

The purpose of reformation criminal justice system is to strengthen the principle of independence and impartiality criminal justice. Strengthening of independence principle and impartiality criminal justice is done in the process of constitutional amendment and legislation. The reformation of the criminal justice system includes the substance of the law of one roof system design of judicial power that culminated in the Supreme Court. The strengthening of the principle of independence and impartiality criminal justice is to overcome judicial mafia practice that equipped by law reformation culture to uphold the value system, which are values and principles due process of law. Keyword: Judicial reform, independence, judicial mafia
PERADILAN BERBASIS HARMONI DALAM DALAM GUYUB BUDAYA LAMAHOLOT - FLORES
Authors: KopongMedan Karolus 
Published: December 2016

This study tried to offer a new theoretic perspective about settlement form of criminal case. Through law anthropolgy study by using etnography approach and hermeneutic analysis method, this study more strengthen the faith that the final goal of every court process is not only to determine who is wrong and who is right, but also to find out the justice and the truth. But, additionally judicial process has to make a harmony or rebuild a social relation among the victims of conflict. Even, a social harmony that was built is managed generally as individual, and collective context, and as also vertically to the Almighty God. The judicial orientation with rich philosophy of harmony can be applied to social sphere, because actually the harmony value is everybody’s dream in the world. Key words: judicial, criminal, harmony, adat tradition, Lamaholot society.
KRITIK IDEOLOGIS TERHADAP DASAR KEFILSAFATAN ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Yuherawan DeniSB 
Published: December 2016

The essence of legality principle is “None is punishable for doing something unless it is forbidden by law established prior to the action”. Consequently, actor of wrongdoing will not be criminally prosecuted unless penal statutes prohibit what he or she has done. The purpose of this article is to criticize the basic philosophy of legality principle. The point of departure of the critique is ontological basis of legality principle; subsequently, it goes to axiological basis of the principle. By ideological critique, it is to open up to view and at the same time criticize the basic substance and value of legality principle. In addition, this article also reexamines the legality principle. It is found that from both ontological and axiological bases, legality principle has shortcoming in that it relies upon statute rather than the substance of the conduct that may harm another. This article recommends that another more comprehensive principle be introduced, in which ‘any crime should be punished if it contradicts criminal law’ or nullum crimen (delictum) nulla poena sine prǽvia iure poenali (No offense, no punishment without criminal law previously exists). Key words: Ideological Critique, ontological and axiological bases, and sine prǽvia iure
PENGAWASAN HAKIM KONSTITUSI DALAM SISTEM PENGAWASAN HAKIM MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA RI 1945
Authors: TriwulanTutik Titik 
Published: December 2016

This research is normative legal research. The objective of this research is firstly to clarify whether the essence of constitutional court’s judges is not included in the term of judge in the 1945 constitution and Law number 24 2003 on judicial commission. Secondly, to know how model designs of controlling judges of constitutional court are after the issuance of Constitutional court’s decision Number 005/PUU-IV/2006. The conclusion of research are the judges of constitutional court are regular judges bound to all judge regulations in Indonesia, because Indonesian constitution does not recognize different typologies of judges, the note of PAH I BP MPR that formulated amendment of the 1945 constitution the discussion surrounding the typologies of judges never took place; and the legal scholars, generally tend to generalize judges to include judges of constitutional courts. The control of constitutional court necessary to adopt integrated control system, that is internal control is done by Constitutional Court and external supervision mechanism conducted by external independent department, it is Judicial Commission.Based on those findings, in implementing an integrated supervision mechanism of Constitutional Court’s Judges an amendment to the 1945 Constitution is recommended and revising the Law number 22 of 2004 on Judicial Commission and law number 24 of 2003 on Constitutional Court is urgently needed. Key words: control on justice of Constitutional Court, the system of judge control, an integrated supervision mechanism
SURAT WASIAT SEBAGAI PENGHINDAR CAMPURTANGAN PEMERINTAH DI AMERIKA SERIKAT BAGAIAN SELATAN
Authors: Hariyanti Tatit 
Published: December 2016

Southerners are famous for their exaltation of their honor and the sanctity of their private property. Any obstacles in the ownership and the management of their private property will be regarded as a form of interference and will be eliminated or at least minimalized. Intestacy laws and death taxes are regarded as the government’ s interference. Intestacy laws are applied when there is no valid last will and testament. The taxes will be high or low depending of the smartness in utilizing the offered deduction through last will and testament. Key words: sanctity of private property, honor, intestacy laws, taxes, interference, last will and testament.
OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN: SISTEM BARU DALAM PENGATURAN DAN PENGAWASAN SEKTOR JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Lestari HestyD 
Published: December 2016

A new institution has been created by Act Number 21 of 2011 regarding the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK). The new institution, also named OJK, has the function of conducting an integrated regulatory and supervisory sistem for the whole activities in the financial services industry. It takes over the function of the Bank of Indonesia in banking supervision and the function of the Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Agency in supervising capital market, insurance, pension fund, and other financial services. OJK is responsible for maintaining the stability of the Indonesian financial system. Key words: FSA, financial system, banking supervision
KONSEKUENSI NEGARA INDONESIA MENJADI ANGGOTA ICC (STUDI TENTANG MEKANISME PENEGAKAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL)
Authors: Ismail Isplancius 
Published: December 2016

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is a set of rules which is based on the 1949 Geneva Law and Hague Law in 1907 and equipped with Additional Protocols I and II of 1977. IHL seeks to provide protection to the victims of war and civilians in armed conflict (law of Geneva 1949) and what methods and tools that may be used in war (Hague Law 1907). The parties involved in armed conflict must respect the principles of limitation, proportionality and distinction. Violations of international humanitarian law called war criminals must be prosecuted as crimes against human rights. Enforcement of international humanitarian law carried out through the mechanism according to the 1949 Geneva Law, by temporary or ad hoc Court, and by the International Criminal Court (ICC). The method used in this research is normative qualitative approach by taking secondary data as a source of information. The results indicate that the consequences of Indonesia as a state to be a member of ICC are having the synergy process national law with Rome Statute covering criminal law, criminal procedural law, extradition, human rights court and the law of human rights itself. The final goals of the synergy are to make Rome Statuta as a follow up system of national judicial, to avoid conflict between ICC and the law of Indonesia, and to make internal law procedure for Indonesia when ICC jurisdiction is active in Indonesia Key words: humanitarian law, war criminal, court jurisdiction
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN ASAS RECKLESSNESS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM LALU LINTAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: As'adi Edi 
Published: December 2016

Recklessness is one of the causes of traffic accidents. However, Law No. 22 of 2009 has not implicitly set the application of the principle of recklessness. So in field settings is still referring to the 359 of the Criminal Code, Article 360 of the Criminal Code and Article 492 of the Criminal Code, and even for difficult cases and found no law in the traffic law, judges apply article 338 of the Criminal Code with the principle of dolus eventualis consideration to fill the legal vacuum which are not in traffic law. Based in the future it is necessary reformulation of the principle of Recklessness in traffic law reform based on social justice values of Pancasila. Key words: legal, reckless, renewal, traffic.
RELEVANSI HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DENGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA GENERASI KEDUA
Authors: Supasti Ni Ketut 
Published: December 2016

It is likely not easy to categorize IPR as human right. Based on the human right test and positivism approach, can be categorized into three schemes. : First, IPR is not human rights but it is under purely the dimension of law. Second, some aspects of IPR have potential conflict with human rights. Third, IPR is human rights by emphasizing property rights and individual rights. The relevancy between IPR and the second generation of human rights can be considered based on Article 27.2 UDHR, Article 15 ICESCR and it General Comment No. 17 that emphases the recognition and protection of art and literary works. Key words: human right, IPR, relevancy, second generation
CRITICAL STUDY TO THE ENFORCEABILITY OF PASSIVE NATIONAL PRINCIPLE IN INDONESIA CRIMINAL CODE
Authors: . Ridwan 
Published: December 2016

Criminal law is law formulation to protect society and to establish society welfare as its address. Protection was, according criminal law, naturally as a concept of Human Rights protection. Based on those, therefore criminal law was implemented certainty, equality and expediency principle. But then, those law principles or basic values, seem difficult to improve by Indonesian citizen abroad, specifically Indonesian workers facing the law. Yet, according to limited-National Passive Principle in specific interest, and not including all Indonesian citizens abroad. It will cause unbalancing doelmatigheid ND rechtsmatigheid Principles not improving. Keywords: Principle, Protection, Concept.
RECONSTRUCTION OF WOMEN’S REPRESENTATION ACT: EXPECTATIONS DAN CHALLENGES
Authors: Abao Antonia Sasap , Rahmaniah Syarifah Ema , . Chainar 
Published: December 2016

This research aims to map the level of women’s representation in West Kalimantan Provincial level of parliament after the enactment of the law of women's representation. This research is a descriptive framework that was developed to reconstruct the law of gender-equitable in efforts to make the integrity election. Although the number of women who occupied the seats of West Kalimantan provincial level of parliament increased to 6 seats of the 65 seats in the 2014 election, or about 9.23%. However, the increased representation of women in parliament can not significantly be able to gives influence in the political process and existing legislation, especially to make a change in a more strategic role and gender perspective. Keywords: The representation of women, election integrity, affirmative action
GOOD INTENTION ON ELECTRONIC CONTRACT THROUGH E-COMMERCE
Authors: Purwadi Ari 
Published: December 2016

Electronic contract (e-contract) is a contract that vulnerable to the emersion of problems because the contract happened between absence persons. This problem can be avoided if businessman who included in the electronic commerce using principle of good intention. According to the Information and Electronic Transactions Act declare that good intention shall be given during the transaction taking place, it must be interpreted both in the pre-transaction stage, transaction stage, and post-transaction phase. Thus, in order to protect consumer, it's good intention should be exist in every phase of consumer transaction. Keywords: Electronic Contract, Good Intention, Consumer Transaction.
Vocal Cord Paresis After Posterior Spinal Fusion to Treat Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Rao Rameshwar R. , Ha Jennifer , Farley Frances A. , Koopmann Charles F. , Caird Michelle S. 
Published: December 2016

Case:
A 15-year-old girl with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with a 50° curve underwent posterior spinal fusion from T3 to T11. After discharge from the hospital, the patient reported dysphonia and dysphagia. Flexible nasendoscopy confirmed left vocal cord paresis. Stretch injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve from the left T5 pedicle screw or intubation may have caused the vocal cord paresis. The pedicle screw was removed during revision surgery. Postsurgically, the patient demonstrated immediate and ultimately full recovery and no longer had any symptoms.

Conclusion:
To our knowledge, this is the first case report of vocal cord paresis most likely caused by pedicle screw position after posterior spinal fusion.
Multidisciplinary Research and Extension Team Evolution: Processes, Outcomes, and Strategies
Authors: Redfearn Daren , Parsons Jay , Drewnoski Mary 
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas
Decision makers in production agriculture synthesize information from multiple disciplines.
Research and extension institutions mainly deliver information from a primary discipline perspective to decision makers.
Government and academia recognize the importance of multidisciplinary research and extension teams.
Developing successful multidisciplinary research and extension teams is challenging.
There are no proven metrics yet to measure goal achievement or models that support growth.
Team‐based research is not an innovative concept; however, the current models of team research are based principally on self‐formed teams with a defined duration. Current trends seem to point toward the development of administratively designed multidisciplinary teams. Although this seems logical, minimal guidelines exist to aid in team development or evaluate team outcomes. Critical processes in a team‐based research atmosphere have not been identified, much less described, and strategies for successful implementation have not been proposed. The strength of this approach can be summarized as a unified focus during the course of problem definition and solution. Many trade‐offs and obstacles are apparent with a broad‐based focus. Chief obstacles and barriers include sustaining the balance between remaining small in size and focused on a problem while fitting into the departmental culture. Internal administrative support is mandatory for building a successful multidisciplinary research team. The required interdependence of multidisciplinary team research requires administrators, as well as peers, to recognize the positive value of each contribution.