bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New evidence of syn-eruptive magma-carbonate interaction: the case study of the Pomici di Avellino eruption at Somma-Vesuvius (Italy)
Authors: Mele Daniela , Knuever Marco , Dellino Pierfrancesco , Costa Antonio , Fornelli Annamaria , Massaro Silvia , Sulpizio Roberto 
Published: September 2024

AbstractCalcareous lithics are commonly found within the products of some explosive eruptions of Somma-Vesuvius. The pumice fragments from the final phase of the Plinian fallout event of the Pomici di Avellino eruption contain abundant calcareous xenoliths. Previous work on that eruption, including numerical simulations, suggested that the release of CO2 from the entrapment of carbonates may have prolonged the magmatic phase of the eruption by maintaining sufficient driving pressure in the feeding dike. The texture and thermo-metamorphic reactions of carbonate xenolith-bearing pumice fragments of the Pomici di Avellino eruption are analyzed through petrography, scanning electron microscope images, energy dispersive spectrometer analyses, and micro-computed X-ray tomography to deduce the behavior of short-term carbonate-magma interaction and its contribution to the eruption dynamics. Results show that calcareous xenoliths experienced short-term magma-carbonate interaction, which took place in three steps: (i) entrainment, i.e., the mechanical process of carbonate xenoliths entrapment into a magma; (ii) decarbonation, related to high-temperature decomposition reaction of the xenoliths; and (iii) digestion or dissolution of the incorporated calcareous xenoliths into the melt with diffusion of Ca and Mg. The CO2 released during the syn-eruptive decarbonation process thus provided extra volatiles to the rising magma, which may have maintained magma buoyancy longer than expected if only magmatic volatiles were involved in the eruption.
Vulnerable to heat stress: gaps in international standard metric thresholds
Authors: Brimicombe C. , Gao C. , Otto I. M. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractExposure time to heat is increasing with climate change. Heat exposure thresholds are important to inform heat early warning systems, and legislation and guidance for safety in the workplace. It has already been stated that thresholds can be lower for vulnerable groups, including the elderly, pregnant women, children, and those with pre-existing medical conditions due to their reduced ability to thermoregulate their temperature or apply cooling strategies. However, the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) proposed by the international standard organisation (ISO 7243:2017), only takes into account thresholds based on acclimatization status. Therefore in this study we carried out a PRISMA systematic keyword search of “Wet Bulb Globe Temperature” of the Scopus abstract and citation database in August 2023 and a meta-analysis of text extracted from the identified 913 international studies published between December 1957 and July 2023, to investigate heat stress thresholds for different population groups. We find that different thresholds are considered as an indication of heat stress for different population groups. However, critical gaps were identified for the most vulnerable populations, and there are lower numbers of studies on women. Most studies researched adult populations between the ages of 18 and 55 (n = 491), failing to include the youngest and oldest members of society. Based on these findings, we call for targeted investigations to inform effective heat action policies and set early warning thresholds to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the entire population.
Parameter adaptation of k − ω SST turbulence model for improving resolution of moderately separated flows around 2D wing and 3D ship hulls via EnKF data assimilation
Authors: Sakamoto Nobuaki , Hino Takanori , Kobayashi Hiroshi , Ohashi Kunihide 
Published: September 2024

AbstractParameters of turbulence model have rarely been changed to solve flow around ship hulls. Since these values are determined using relatively simple flows such as two-dimensional flat plate, there may be other parameter sets which are more suitable for resolving complex turbulent flow around ship hulls. Present study investigates suitable parameters of the k − ω SST model, one of the most popular turbulence models among ship flow simulations, throughout the data assimilation with ensemble Kalman filter aiming to improve computational accuracy of stern wake. Five parameters of k − ω SST model are first selected and are subjected to data assimilation using two-dimensional NACA4412 airfoil with moderate separation under 13.87 degrees of attack angle. Then, assimilated value “$$\beta_{1} = 0.{16}$$

β
1

=
0.16

(originally 0.075)” which controls the production and destruction of ω is applied to solve four different blunt hull forms under towed condition. Bulk flow and available turbulence quantities on the propeller plane are subjected to validation. Consequently, the model parameter “$$\beta_{1} = 0.{16}$$

β
1

=
0.16

(originally 0.075)” has been found to improve axial velocity distribution in model scale on the propeller plane in four different blunt hull forms maintaining the change of total resistance coefficient less than 0.8% difference compared to the original parameter. This research is of its first kind to bring the idea of parameter adaptation of turbulence model via data assimilation in the field of ship hydrodynamics.
Effect of citrate anion incorporation on dielectric properties of anodic oxide grown on Ti-Si alloy
Authors: Tranchida Giada , Zaffora Andrea , Di Franco Francesco , Santamaria Monica 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAnodic oxides were galvanostatically grown on sputtered Ti-12at%Si alloy at 5 mA cm−2 up to 50 V in phosphoric acid and sodium citrate aqueous electrolytes in order to investigate the effect of anions incorporation (if any) on dielectric properties of the grown oxides. Photoelectrochemical measurements supported the occurrence of incorporation of citrate anions when anodizing is carried out in a citrate-containing solution. Indeed, two different absorption thresholds were estimated due to energy transitions involving localized states in the mobility gap. Differential capacitance measurements showed higher capacitance values for anodic oxide grown in the citrate-containing solution, with a beneficial effect on the dielectric constant. The increased capacitance can be explained considering the synergistic effect of a more favourable anodizing ratio provided by the presence of Si cations from the bare alloy as well as the incorporation of foreign species due to the inward migration of citrate anions from the electrolyte during the anodizing process.
“We cannot escape this”: discussing leverage points for sustainability across scales with the example of Ouvéa, Kanaky New Caledonia
Authors: Riechers Maraja , Baumann Lilly , Braun Marjan , Ganachaud Alexandre , Heeg Paulina , Sabinot Catherine 
Published: September 2024

AbstractDespite contributing minimally to global greenhouse gas emissions, Pacific Island Countries and Territories often shoulder an unequal burden of climate risks. To analyse pathways to sustainability, we conducted a leverage points analysis on the complex sustainability challenges facing the low-lying atoll Ouvéa in Kanaky New Caledonia (France). Leverage points are places within complex systems where interventions can lead to transformative change. Combining a literature review and qualitative interviews with regional, government, provincial, and local stakeholders, we contextualised eight leverage points: (1) expanding and improving coastal protection, (2) strengthening or creating monetary incentives, funding possibilities or forms of compensation to alleviate costs of climate change adaptation and sustainability measures, (3) conducting more research and monitoring, (4) strengthening environmental regulation and restrictions, (5) empowerment of women, youth, and local communities and increasing awareness of power imbalances to strengthen gender equity and social inclusion, (6) establishing new conservation management measures and improving existing ones, (7) increasing institutionalisation of environmental and climate change education, and (8) involving diverse knowledge systems and practices in research and management to strengthen participatory, transdisciplinary, and community-based initiatives. Our results emphasise the importance of acknowledging responsibilities across multiple scales, showing the non-transferability of some interventions due to perceived high costs and incompatibility with local culture. Illustrating dimensions of ocean equity in the context of Ouvéa, we discuss the importance of local values and knowledge systems to ensure fair distribution of costs and benefits in sustainability interventions.
Preliminary results from ASCENT-J02: a phase 1/2 study of sacituzumab govitecan in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors
Authors: Naito Yoichi , Nakamura Seigo , Kawaguchi-Sakita Nobuko , Ishida Takanori , Nakayama Takahiro , Yamamoto Yutaka , Masuda Norikazu , Matsumoto Koji , Kogawa Takahiro , Sudo Kazuki , Shimomura Akihiko , Lai Catherine , Zhang Danjie , Iwahori Yuki , Gary Dianna , Huynh Danh , Iwata Hiroji 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background
Sacituzumab govitecan (SG) is a Trop-2–directed antibody–drug conjugate approved outside Japan for second-line and later metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC), based on the ASCENT study (NCT02574455). We report SG safety and efficacy in an open-label, phase 1/2 bridging study in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors (ASCENT-J02; NCT05101096; jRCT2031210346).

Methods
Phase 1 was a standard 3 + 3 design. Patients received intravenous SG 6 mg/kg, escalating to 10 mg/kg, on Days 1 and 8 per 21-day cycle; primary endpoints were safety, incidence of dose-limiting toxicity/toxicities (DLTs), and determination of the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). In the multicohort phase 2 study, patients in the mTNBC cohort with previously treated disease received SG at the RP2D; primary endpoint was independent review committee (IRC)-assessed objective response rate (ORR; RECIST v1.1). Safety was a secondary endpoint.

Results
In phase 1 (N = 15), one DLT (grade 3 elevated transaminases) occurred with SG 10 mg/kg; RP2D was SG 10 mg/kg regardless of UGT1A1 status. In phase 2, 36 patients with mTNBC received SG 10 mg/kg. At median follow-up of 6.1 months, IRC-assessed ORR was 25.0% (95% CI 12.1–42.2; P = 0.0077). Median progression-free survival was 5.6 months (95% CI 3.9–not reached [NR]); median overall survival was NR. No treatment-emergent adverse events led to discontinuation or death.

Conclusions
SG RP2D was established as 10 mg/kg in Japanese patients. SG showed efficacy in Japanese patients with previously treated mTNBC, a manageable safety profile, and no new safety signals, consistent with the previous ASCENT study.
Networks of risk: international tourists as a biosecurity pathway into national parks
Authors: Hulme Philip E. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractInternational tourists are recognised as vectors of alien microbes, plants, and animals into protected areas worldwide, either by introducing species from overseas or redistributing alien species within a region. Quantitative estimates of the risk from this introduction pathway have relied on surveys of invasive alien species associated with tourist clothing or transport vectors. In contrast, the large-scale movement of tourists across multiple protected areas within a region has rarely been examined. The New Zealand International Visitor Survey was used to estimate the frequency with which several thousand international travellers visited the nation’s 13 national parks. Trends in international visitor movements were compared immediately prior to the closure of international borders due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and again once the border had reopened. Approximately one-third of international visitors only visited a single national park but over 20% visited five or more. The long tail in the frequency of national parks visited highlights that a small number of tourists pose a greater risk of introducing or moving invasive alien species among different protected areas. European tourists visited more national parks and were more likely to camp or stay in mountain huts while in New Zealand, potentially posing a greater biosecurity risk than other nationalities. The largely montane nature of most national parks imposes a strong bioclimatic filter on alien species establishment and combined with border controls, suggests international tourists pose a greater risk by disseminating already established alien species more widely among and within national parks. Network analyses highlighted geographic clustering of national parks based on tourist movements that might facilitate regional spread of alien species. Greater investment in the education of international tourists about the biosecurity risks they pose through spreading alien species into national parks is needed to address Target 6 of the Global Biodiversity Framework.
Parenting an Adolescent: The Case of the Avoidant Highly Sensitive Mother
Authors: Goldberg Alon , Zibenberg Alexander 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis research examines parental practices of Israeli highly sensitive mothers toward their adolescent children and the role of attachment avoidance as a moderator between the associations of high sensitivity and parenting practices. One hundred and one mother–adolescent dyads completed self-report questionnaires assessing mothers’ degree of high sensitivity, mothers’ adult attachment, and mothers’ parenting practices. Results showed that highly sensitive mothers were described by their adolescent children as inconsistent and intrusive parents. Further, attachment avoidance was found to moderate the association between mothers’ high sensitivity and inconsistent and psychological intrusiveness. Findings suggest that attachment avoidant highly sensitive mothers experience this period of raising adolescents as especially stressful and challenging, which contributes to the practice of negative parenting. Thus, interventions focused on regulating those mothers’ emotions to better cope with parental challenges could buffer negative parenting practices.
Experiences of ecosystem changes on food services of mopane woodland communities in Vhembe, South Africa
Authors: Mufungizi Andisa A. , Musakwa Walter , Chanza Nelson 
Published: September 2024

AbstractMopane woodlands have been shifting. While it is important to understand the spatial patterns that characterise this phenomenon, it is even more important to understand the impacts of shifting Mopane woodlands on rural communities that rely on them. This study sought to establish the impacts of shifting mopane woodlands on the production of indigenous plant food in Ward 12 of Musina local municipality in the Vhembe District municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa. To accomplish this, the study utilised a hybrid inductive approach involving thematic-based questionnaire interviews and an exploratory view to gain insight into the narratives of focus group participants. Results revealed that seven (7) out of eleven (11) indigenous plant foods are becoming extinct, thereby limiting food sources of indigenous and local people who used to rely on them. The spatial pattern of the plant foods that are still available has now changed as they no longer grow within the reach of local communities. The community members are struggling to adapt to these changes. From these observations, we recommend that local and regional levels’ policies related to natural resource management should consider the unique challenges faced by communities experiencing disruptive ecosystem changes and provide the necessary support for sustainable adaptation.
Cultural Evolutionary Psychology as Generalization by Recursion
Authors: Baraghith Karim , Feldbacher-Escamilla Christian J. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractCultural evolutionary psychology (CEP) accounts for the cultural evolution of cognition. It is based on evolutionary psychology and cultural evolutionary theory and aims at a synthetic attempt which is achieved by what we want to call ‘generalization by recursion’. We argue in this paper that the evolutionary psychology program as a whole could greatly benefit from CEP’s generalization. As we will show, there is one theoretical element in particular, that CEP relevantly generalizes in contrast to its predecessors. It comes from cultural evolutionary theory and has been referred to as the ‘dual inheritance argument’. CEP’s novelty consists in showing that not only cognitive products (‘grist’) but also cognitive mechanisms (‘mills’) are subject to cultural evolution and provides lots of empirical evidence for this claim. This account is ‘recursive’, because CEP’s generalization of the dual inheritance argument theoretically employs a recursive feedback-loop between cultural learning and cultural evolution. We also argue that this account might be considered to supersede unificatory and reductionistic efforts of its competitors, because it is stronger than purely structural or analogical unification while at the same time it is not too strong in order to fall prey to implausible reductionism.
Pressure-induced collapsed tetragonal transition in optimally Na-doped $${\text{CaFe}}_{2} {\text{As}}_{2}$$
Authors: Pokhriyal Amit , Ghosh Haranath 
Published: September 2024

AbstractA comprehensive first-principles study on electronic structure of optimally doped $${\hbox {Ca}_{0.33}\hbox {Na}_{0.67}\hbox {Fe}_2\hbox {As}_2}$$

Ca

0.33

Na

0.67

Fe
2

As
2

under hydrostatic pressures in the presence of magnetic configurations is presented. A magneto-structural transition from a tetragonal to a collapsed tetragonal phase at 3 GPa hydrostatic pressure is predicted in double-stripe antiferromagnetic configuration that corroborates experimental observations. As the system enters the non-superconducting collapsed phase, significant deviations occur in the local structural parameters compared to those at optimal $${\it{T}}_{c}$$

T
c

values. This transition coincides with a sharp decrease in As density of states (DOS), accompanied by Fe magnetic moment collapse and substantial Fe square plane charge density modification. The structural transition induces a comprehensive reconstruction of the electronic structure, marked by distorted $$\hbox {FeAs}_{4}$$

FeAs
4

tetrahedra, potentially leading to unfavourable nesting conditions, and complete suppression of magnetism, correlating with the observed disappearance of superconductivity. Increasing pressure leads to a rise in crystal field splitting, influencing the spin-state transition in $${\hbox {Ca}_{0.33}\hbox {Na}_{0.67}\hbox {Fe}_2\hbox {As}_2}$$

Ca

0.33

Na

0.67

Fe
2

As
2

, ultimately resulting in a shift from tetragonal to non-magnetic collapsed tetragonal phase as the $$\hbox {Fe}^{2+}$$

Fe

2
+

spin state transitions to a low spin state. This demonstrates the intricate interplay between crystal field splitting, external pressure, and spin dynamics, highlighting the significant impact of magneto-volume effects on the structural phase of material under pressure.
Rising above Reactive Scaffolding
Authors: Gogoshin Dane Leigh 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis paper puts forward a novel, two-tiered view of moral agency which captures the key concerns of two competing theories. According to the capacitarian view, in order for someone to be an appropriate target of the reactive attitudes and practices, they must possess an independent, objective capacity for recognizing and responding to moral reasons. According to the moral influence view, this capacity fully depends for both development and maintenance on reactive scaffolding. I will argue that the moral influence view cannot account for the autonomous capacity involved in cases where agents go against the grain of their moral community. At the same time, however, the capacitarian view neglects the role of reactive scaffolding in moral development. My solution is to distinguish responsible agency, understood as reactive scaffolding-sensitivity, from moral autonomy, understood as autonomous moral reasons-sensitivity. However, while the moral influence view cannot explain moral autonomy, it gives a promising account of responsible agency and offers important insights into how we might develop moral autonomy.
The Interplay Between Personal Identity and Social Identity Among Vocational High School Students: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
Authors: Sugimura Kazumi , Hihara Shogo , Hatano Kai , Umemura Tomotaka , Crocetti Elisabetta 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Although identity research has predominantly focused on college-bound adolescents, it has largely neglected vocational high school students who enter the job market immediately after graduation. Furthermore, most studies have concentrated on personal identity and have overlooked the concurrent development of social identity. This study examined the relationship between adolescents’ personal and social identities over three years of vocational high school. The participants were 4,264 vocational high school students in Japan (Time 1: 46.44% girls; M
age = 15.78). Using a random intercept cross-lagged panel model, the results indicated that within-person increases in social identity predicted increases in personal identity one year later. These findings highlight the importance of social identity as a valuable resource for personal identity development among vocational high school students, a group underrepresented in identity research.
Hedge accounting usage and capital investment: European evidence under IFRS requirements
Authors: Allini Alessandra , Maffei Marco , Santonastaso Rosalinda , Spagnuolo Flavio 
Published: September 2024

AbstractWe investigate the effects of hedge accounting usage on firms’ level of capital investment. Analyzing a set of 286 public firms in the European Union during the period 2016–2019, our findings are threefold. Firstly, we provide evidence that firms which apply hedge accounting under IFRS requirements increase their level of capital investment more than firms that do not exploit these accounting principles. Second, we also suggest that this link is mediated by the earnings volatility mitigation. Lastly, we find that such a relationship is exacerbated after the IFRS 9 implementation period, consistently with the view that the newest hedge accounting rules provided by the IASB are recognized to be more effective and more beneficial for firms, comparatively to IAS 39. These results are robust to different measures of capital investment, alternative models’ specifications, and after correcting for potential endogeneity concerns. We contribute with the first empirical study that explores the role of hedge accounting on investment behavior under different IFRS requirements. This research is valuable for standard setters and regulators to understand how their accounting requirements may affect firms’ economic decisions. From a managerial point of view, our study offers particular insights into hedge accounting mechanisms and practical implications about the role of accounting choices in real investments’ decision-making.