bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Algorithm for Managing Patients Hospitalized in the Surgical Wards Due to COVID-19-Related Acute Abdominal Pathology
Authors: Buribayev D. G. , Tulyaganov D. B. , Anvarov Kh. E. 
Published: October 2024

AIM OF THE STUDY. Was to improve the outcomes of treatment of patients with COVID-19-related acute abdominal pathology by developing and implementing an algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of those patients.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study involved 200 patients who were randomized into two groups. This research was retrospective, based on the analysis of the medical histories of patients hospitalized with clinical manifestations of acute abdominal pathology that developed against the background of COVID-19. All medical histories in emergency departments and centers of the Republic of Uzbekistan were analyzed in the period from the beginning of the declaration of the pandemic (March 2020) to July 2022 inclusive.RESULTS. In the context of an infectious disease pandemic (COVID–19 as an example), it is very important to develop an algorithm for managing patients with acute surgical pathology. This algorithm should include a diagnostic component with the purpose of timely diagnosis of acute surgical pathology and hospitalization in the surgical department. The next step is to identify patients with a high risk of perioperative complications and adverse outcomes. The final component of the algorithm is the correction of possible risk factors for adverse outcomes.CONCLUSION. The duration of hospitalization of patients who underwent surgery for acute abdominal pathology was significantly longer during the pandemic compared to that of in the post-pandemic period (10.35±7.01 vs. 5.83±3.85 days, p<0.001), which may be due to both changes in the structure of the pathology and a larger number of complicated forms. The application of the developed algorithm will optimize the management of patients with COVID-19-related acute surgical pathology, guarantee rapid decision-making while minimizing the risk of infection, reduce the risk of complications and adverse outcomes.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE STORYTELLING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA SISWA
Authors: Azman Muhammad , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub 
Published: October 2024

Storytelling has become a significant approach in Indonesian language learning, focusing on developing students' speaking skills. In this context, research and literature analysis show that storytelling is not just a tool for delivering stories but also an effective means of training students to communicate effectively. The various benefits of using storytelling methods in the context of Indonesian language learning. These findings indicate that storytelling methods can improve students' speaking abilities in various ways, including improving vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, increasing emotional engagement, dynamic interaction between teachers and students, developing critical and creative thinking, and boosting students' confidence. Therefore, implementing storytelling methods in Indonesian language learning is an important and beneficial step in developing students' speaking skills comprehensively. This underscores the importance of innovative approaches and student-oriented experiences in improving language learning outcomes. Thus, further research and practice in using storytelling methods in the context of Indonesian language learning are expected to make a meaningful contribution to enhancing the quality of language education in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Quenching dan Tempering terhadap Sifat Fisik Mekanik Leaf Spring Steel/Baja Per Daun JIS SUP 9A
Authors: Ardika Rizki Dwi , Fitrian Aditia , Winardi Yoyok , Fadelan Fadelan , Hastuti Sri , Muhammad Rouf 
Published: October 2024

Leaf spring steel mempunyai peran yang sangat penting pada mobil masa kini yaitu sebagai penopang beban dan peredam getaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh quenching dan tempering terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik pada leaf spring steel JIS SUP 9A. Metode penelitian menggunakan sampel leaf steel spring bekas pakai dengan tipe JIS SUP 9A kemudian diberi perlakuan panas hardening dengan suhu 850℃ di tungku furnace ditahan dengan waktu 60 menit kemudian diquenching dengan air, cairan dromus, dan campuran air dengan cairan dromus, setelah di quenching kemudian dilakukan proses tempering dengan suhu 300℃ ditahan dengan waktu 30 menit kemudian didinginkan di suhu udara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel tanpa perlakuan menghasilkan fasa ferrite yang dominan sedangkan sampel pendingin air menghasilkan fasa pearlite yang banyak dibandingkan variasi pendingin dromus dan pendingin campuran air dengan dromus. Ketika fasa ferrite lebih dominan daripada fasa pearlite maka nilai kekerasan yang dihasilkan akan rendah, sebaliknya jika fasa pearlite lebih dominan daripada fasa ferrite maka nilai kekerasan yang dihasilkan akan semakin tinggi. Sifat mekanik terbaik yaitu dicapai dengan variasi media pendingin menggunakan air dengan kekerasan microvickers sebesar 63,85 HVN sedangkan nilai kekerasan terendah menggunakan campuran air dengan dromus yaitu sebesar 56,89 HVN. Hal ini disebabkan karena campuran air dengan dromus memiliki volume yang kental sehingga menghasilkan laju pendinginan yang lambat dan mengakibatkan nilai kekerasan yang sangat rendah.
Surgeon experience affects perioperative pain in cats undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Cavagnari Lorenzo S. B. , Padilha Vanessa S. , Tocheto Ronise , Regalin Bruna D. C. , Pissetti Helena M. C. , Comassetto Felipe , Oleskovicz Nilson 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to compare the outcomes between surgeries performed by either experienced or inexperienced surgeons by assessing intraoperative nociception and perioperative analgesia.

METHODS
16 healthy, client-owned female cats were randomly allocated into 2 groups of 8: one undergoing surgery by an experienced surgeon (GES group) and the other by inexperienced surgeons (GIS group). Both groups received IM premedication with acepromazine (0.05 mg/kg) and methadone (0.3 mg/kg). After 20 minutes, venipuncture and induction with propofol (dose-response, IV) were performed. Maintenance was achieved with inhaled isoflurane. Intraoperative vital parameters were monitored, and fentanyl (2.5 µg/kg, IV) was administered as rescue analgesia when needed. Postoperatively, pain was assessed with a visual analog scale and the multidimensional pain scale of the Universidade Estadual Paulista in Botucatu; morphine (0.2 mg/kg, IM) was used for rescue analgesia, as necessary.

RESULTS
In the GIS group, significant increases in heart rate and systolic blood pressure were noted during surgery, especially during pedicle clamping. Respiratory rate and end-tidal isoflurane levels were higher in the GIS group at specific surgical stages. Survival analysis indicated that the GIS group had a greater need for fentanyl. Postoperative pain scores were generally low, but a higher proportion of GIS cats required rescue analgesia.

CONCLUSIONS
Surgeon experience influences intraoperative parameters and fentanyl consumption. Inexperienced surgeons contribute to increased postoperative pain and poorer wound healing outcomes in cats undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Ovariohysterectomy is a common procedure in veterinary practice, and surgical expertise significantly impacts pain management and recovery. Yet, its effects have been underexplored, potentially compromising animal welfare.
Active Role of Lactoferrin on Arsenic and Imidacloprid Toxicity in Broiler Chicks
Authors: Hassan Marwa Fouad , El Monsef Asmaa Gamal Abd , El Zohairy Nermin Farouq , Salem Sanaa Mohamed , Elmesalamy Safaa Mohamed , Yousif Hamada Mahmoud , Mansour Mogda Kamel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This work aimed to evaluate the lactoferrin (LF) effect on arsenic (As) and imidacloprid (IMI) toxicity in broiler chicks. One-week old broiler chicks (n=105) were divided into seven groups (x15 each). The animals were orally supplemented with As, IMI, and/or LF for 4 weeks as follows: Control (G1) no supplements, G2 supplemented with As, G3 supplemented with IMI, G4 supplemented with As+IMI, G5 supplemented with As+LF, G6 supplemented with IMI+LF, G7 supplemented with As+IMI+LF. Body weight and weight gain were recorded on weekly interval. Blood, serum, liver, kidney, and muscle samples were collected at the end of the experimental period for biochemical and histopathological examination. Body weight performance, hematological, serum, and liver tissue biochemical analysis revealed adverse changes in G2, G3, and G4 compared to control, G5, G6, and G7. There was higher tissue residue of As and IMI in G4 and G5 compared to G5, G6, and G7. Liver histopathological changes in the groups supplemented with As and/or IMI were observed with necrosis, congestion, and inflammatory cell aggregates. The use of LF in broiler chicks improves weight gain performance and modulates the adverse effects of As and/or IMI toxicity.
“General Plan” in Real Estate Valuation for Selected Planning Purposes
Authors: Piotrowska Lidia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The article presents considerations on the importance of the provisions of the municipality’s general plan referred to in the Act of March 27, 2023 on Spatial Planning and Development, as well as the importance of the provisions of the local general plan, referred to in the Act of July 12, 1984 on Spatial Planning when estimating real estate for the purposes of determining the amount of compensation and fees referred to in Art. 36 section 3 and 4 of the Act on Spatial Planning and Development. Due to the fact that the Act of 1984 refers to the general spatial development plan of settlement units (called the general plan), prepared and adopted on the basis of the Act of January 31, 1961 with the same name, the article also discusses this type of plan. Moreover, activities related to determining the value of real estate were indicated, including the above-mentioned planning purposes, and the understanding of concepts such as “real estate data” and “intended use in the local plan” were presented. Attention was also focused on the essence of the above-mentioned types of plans, as well as the differences between the general plan of the commune and the local general plan and general spatial development plan of settlement units.
Environmental Impact of Waste Produced in Street Markets: A Study on Challenges and Opportunities in Serra Da Ibiapaba, Ceará
Authors: Carvalho Helder Araujo de , Lopes João Batista , Carvalho José Natanael Fontenele de , Bezerra Ana Keuly Luz 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of the article is to analyze the environmental impact of vegetable waste produced in street markets in the Serra da Ibiapaba region, Ceará, Brazil, and propose solutions to the identified impacts in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Method: This is a qualitative and quantitative research study that uses field data collection, the Leopold matrix for environmental impact assessment, and descriptive analysis to evaluate the current state of waste management practices in the region. Results and Discussion: The results indicate that inadequate waste management practices lead to environmental pollution, including the presence of insects and leachate in urban areas. The study identifies common problems related to waste management and low environmental awareness among vendors and public authorities. Originality/Value: The Serra da Ibiapaba region is an important agricultural area in Brazil, and the inadequate disposal of vegetable waste in street markets poses relevant environmental challenges for society. This research is relevant because it addresses a gap in the literature regarding the environmental impacts of street market waste in a region that is significant both environmentally and economically, offering practical solutions aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals.
Prescription pattern of usage of analgesics in pain relief in cancer patients at a tertiary care teaching hospital - An observational prospective study
Authors: Nagarajan Ram Kumar , Najmi Ahmad , Das Saikat , Jain Anuj , Kaore Shilpa N , Atal Shubham , Bhavya Bhavya , Balakrishnan S 
Published: October 2024

Objective
The World Health Organization has developed guidelines for the pharmacological and radiotherapeutic management of cancer pain in adults and adolescents to provide evidence-based guidance to healthcare providers on the adequate relief of pain associated with cancer. This prospective study was done to evaluate the prescription pattern of analgesics for the treatment of cancer pain.

Material and Methods
This prospective observational study was conducted in cancer patients attending the pain clinic of the Anesthesia and Radiotherapy Outpatient Department. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Human Ethics Committee. Inclusion criteria were age ≥18 years of either gender, willing to provide written informed consent, and patients undergoing radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or palliative treatment. Exclusion criteria were patients having psychiatric illness, not willing to provide written informed consent, patients having renal and or hepatic dysfunction, patients with comorbidities with chronic pain, and patients who underwent surgical intervention.

Results
A total of 100 participants were recruited during the study period of July 2022–April 2024 whose data were assessed. Participants were prescribed different classes of analgesic drugs, which included 30% participants on opioid analgesics, 30% on non-opioid analgesics, and 40% on combination therapy. Among opioid analgesics, morphine was the most commonly prescribed. Among non-opioid, paracetamol was the most commonly prescribed. Among combination therapy, tramadol was the most commonly prescribed. Pregabalin was most commonly used as an adjuvant analgesic.

Conclusion
This study also emphasizes on need for adequate treatment of cancer pain and vigilant monitoring of patients on opioids to prevent drug abuse, drug dependence, and adverse drug reactions.
Seropositivity of hepatitis A and E viruses in patients attending a tertiary care center in central India
Authors: Jain Rajeev Kumar , Shrivastava Rakesh Kumar , Jain Shailendra Kumar , Chaurasia Deepti , Jain Anamika , Ahirwar Kamlesh Kumar , Perumal Nagaraj 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections are significant global health concerns that contribute to acute viral hepatitis. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of HAV, HEV, and co-infections in a tertiary care hospital setting in central India.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective observational study analyzed 987 clinical specimens collected from suspected acute viral hepatitis cases over 5 years (2019–2023). Commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits were used to detect HAV and HEV immunoglobulin M antibodies.

Statistical analysis:
Demographic data and clinical information were collected and analyzed using Chi-square tests. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, indicating a significant association between the variables under investigation.

Results:
Overall, 32.72% of patients were seropositive for either HAV, HEV, or both. The prevalence of HAV was 22.9%, HEV was 9.83%, and co-infection was 3.24%. HAV infection was more prevalent in children (0–14 years), whereas HEV was more prevalent in adults. Both HAV and HEV infections were associated with elevated liver function markers, with the highest levels observed in co-infected cases. The monsoon season had the highest number of cases.

Conclusions:
This study revealed a substantial burden of HAV, HEV, and co-infections in central India. The observed sex—and age-specific prevalence patterns warrant further investigation. Effective public health strategies addressing sanitation, hygiene practices, and HAV vaccination programs are crucial to reducing the disease burden.
«Ики Цааджин Бичиг» Джунгарского ханства в политико-правовой жизни ойратского народа
Authors: Романов А.А. , Ноздрачева Т.И. 
Published: October 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию правовой и общественно-политической жизни ойратского народа сквозь призму законодательства Джунгарского ханства. В статье рассматривается эволюция истории государства и права ойратов в критический период развития государственности. Сделан вывод о значении «Ики Цааджин Бичиг» не только как свода законов, отражающего этноправовые отношения в общественном обороте ойратского народа, но и как источника, показывающего становление и развитие правовых обычаев, правовой культуры, правового менталитета, этноправовых основ ойратской этнической общности.
This article is devoted to the study of the legal and social and political life of the Oirat people in terms of the legislation of the Dzungarian Khanate. The article considers the evolution of the history of the state and the law of the Oirats in a critical period of statehood development. The conclusion was made about the meaning of «Iki Zaadzhin Bichig» not only as a set of laws reflecting ethnic relations in the public circulation of the Oirat people but also as a source showing the formation and development of legal customs, legal culture, legal mentality and ethnic and legal basis of the Oirat ethnic community.
Особенности развития представлений о цикличности пространства и времени у детей дошкольного возраста
Authors: Бочкина Е.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности развития представлений о цикличности пространственно-временных процессов. Выделены ключевые трудности, возникающие в процессе развития названных представлений. Проанализирована особенность восприятия пространства и времени у детей дошкольного возраста, представленная в психолого-педагогической литературе. Выявлены особенности развития представлений о цикличности пространственно-временных процессов с учетом половых различий.
The article discusses the features of the development of ideas about the cyclical nature of space and time, and the processes occurring in them. The key difficulties arising in the process of development of ideas about the cyclical nature of space and time are highlighted. The feature of perception of space and time in children of senior preschool age, presented in the psychological-pedagogical literature, is analyzed. The features of the development of ideas about the cyclical nature of spatial-temporal processes taking into account sex differences are revealed.
Establishment of a corporate university of Moscow City University as a Center of Development of Employees
Authors: Orchakov O.A. , Krupnik V.Sh. , Klyuchko O.I. , Smolyakov A.V. , Levintov A.E. , Aleksejcheva E.Yu. , Xodorenko E.D. 
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the educational needs of teachers and the administrative and management team of Moscow City University (MCU). The current development directions for university staff are shown. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign experience and the development priorities of the University and Moscow city, the concept and its functional and organizational models of MCU corporate university are presented in the article.
В статье представлены результаты исследования образовательных потребностей преподавателей и административно-управленческой команды МГПУ, показаны актуальные направления развития для сотрудников университета. На основе анализа отечественного и зарубежного опыта и приоритетных задач развития университета и города представлена концепция корпоративного университета МГПУ, его функциональная и организационная модели.
Синтез робастного регулятора апериодической степени устойчивости системы с аффинной неопределенностью
Authors: Гайворонский С.А. , Хожаев И.В. , Соболь А.В. 
Published: October 2024

Рассматривается характеристический полином системы, в коэффициенты которого линейно входят интервальные параметры объекта управления, образующие параметрический многогранник. Проводится параметрический синтез линейного робастного регулятора, располагающего доминирующий вещественный полюс системы в заданном отрезке отрицательной вещественной полуоси и обеспечивающего в системе апериодический переходный процесс. Процедура синтеза предусматривает использование регулятора пониженного порядка, параметры которого разделяются на зависимые и свободные. Первые гарантируют желаемое положение отрезка доминирующего полюса, а вторые смещают области локализации остальных полюсов за заданную границу. Для определения значений зависимых параметров регулятора на основании сформулированного утверждения у параметрического многогранника объекта определяются прообразы границ отрезка доминирующего полюса. Для выбора свободных параметров регулятора применяется робастное вершинное или реберное D-разбиение в зависимости от вида граничных реберных ветвей областей локализации свободных полюсов системы. Приводится числовой пример параметрического синтеза ПИД-регулятора для обеспечения допустимого времени апериодического переходного процесса грузоподъемной системы при интервальных значениях длины троса и массы груза.
This paper considers a system whose characteristic polynomial coefficients are linear combinations of the interval parameters of a plant forming a parametric polytope. A linear robust controller is parametrically designed to place a dominant pole of the system within the desired interval of the negative real semi-axis and ensure an aperiodic transient in the system. The parametric design procedure involves a low-order controller with dependent and free parameters: the former serve to place the dominant pole within the desired interval on the complex plane whereas the latter to shift the other poles to some localization regions beyond a given bound (to the left of the dominant pole to satisfy the pole dominance principle). To evaluate the dependent parameters of the controller, the originals of the interval bounds of the dominant pole are determined for the plant’s parametric polytope based on a corresponding theorem (see below). The free parameters of the controller are chosen using the robust vertex or edge D-partition method, depending on the boundary edge branches of the localization regions of the free poles. A numerical example of the parametric design procedure is provided: a PID controller is built to ensure an acceptable aperiodic transient time in a load-lifting mechanism with interval values of cable length and load weight.