bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONTRAK BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER SEBAGAI PERJANJIAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN PIHAK SWASTA
Authors: Adha Lalu Hadi 
Published: December 2016

BOT (Build Operate Transfer) as a form of agreement held by the government policy with private parties is a legal act by the agency or the State administration officials who make public policy as the object of the agreement. Although inherent in him as a body or public official, the government in implementing the contractual relationship with another party (private) legal act is not governed by public law, but based on the laws and regulations of civil law (privaat recht), as the case of legislation that underlie civil legal actions carried out a body of citizens and civil law. The research shows that in a contractual relationship, the government as a party to the BOT contracts have no equal footing with their counterparts. This will be discussed in more depth in the study of law with the approach of juridical normative or study in a BOT contract as an agreement policy. Key words : BOT contract, agreement, policy
REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPH) BADAN BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN
Authors: Purnawan Amin 
Published: December 2016

Fairness in taxation policy can be viewed from: first, the equilibrium relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers, secondly, equitable allocation of the tax burden on various segments of society according to his ability. Corporate income tax collection system did not reflect the sense of justice because the application of the single rate system of corporation tax burden caused injustice, and the authority of the tax authorities are still too broad. It needs political reconstruction based corporate income tax law of justice based on Pancasila, through structuring and strengthening aspects of philosophy, the subtance and structure of tax law. Progressive tax law by using a new paradigm is expected to display the figure of taxation more equitable and humane, so as to promote awareness of voluntary compliance from tax payer, followed by transparency and responsibility of countries to achieve people’s welfare. Keywords: Reconstruction, Corporate Income Taxes, Juctice
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK (E-COMMERCE) DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Hanim Lathifah 
Published: December 2016

Economic activity in the entire world with the existence of existence is increasingly dependent telematic technology. The development of Information technology giving influence on the validity of contracts in electronic commerce (E-Commerce) in the era of globalization and the what’s factors constraints on the validity of contracts in electronic commerce (E-Commerce) in the era of globalization. Article 1320 Civil Code is the principal instrument to test the validity of contracts made by the parties. Article 1320 Civil Code there are four legal conditions of contract, namely: agreements, the ability to create engagement, a certain thing, and a lawful reason. Contracts that do not meet the agreement and skill, resulting in the contract to cancel and void by law, if there are contracts that do not qualify or do not have a specific object or cause is not allowed, the resulting contract is null and void. Keywords: E-commerce, validity of agreement
SISTEM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERKARA KORUPSI DALAM RANGKA PERCEPATAN PENYELAMATAN UANG NEGARA
Authors: Hafidz Jawade 
Published: December 2016

Regulations governing the crime of corruption has changed several times. This is done to reach a modus operandi of various criminal acts of corruption and minimize the legal gaps that can be used as an excuse for the perpetrators of corruption to be able to detach himself from the shackles of law. Investigation, prosecution and examination before the court in a corruption case precedence over any other case to completion as soon as possible. In the Law of Criminal Acts of Corruption, the loss state is enough to capture perpetrators of corruption. Perpetrators of corruption have the right to prove that he did not commit corruption. Even so, the prosecutor still must prove the charges. Greater accountability of corruption, namely the possibility of imposition of penalty in absentia, the possibility of seizure of goods that had been seized for a defendant who has died before a verdict can not be changed again, the formulation of a broad scope of the offense, the expansion of the interpretation of the word "embezzle "the offense of embezzlement. Keyword : corruption, financial state, criminal responsibility
PENERAPAN ASAS NASIONALITAS DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN AGRARIA INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PP NO.40 TAHUN 1996)
Authors: Anggriani Jum 
Published: December 2016

The Agrarian law regulated that only the Indonesian citizen that have the complete connection with the earth, water and the sky. This means that only Indonesian citizen that have “the rightful autority of land”. This suggests there are a principle of nationality in the Law no. 5 years 1960 primarily as the strongest and fullest of a hereditary property. Keywords : nationality principle, public service, welfare state.
PERJANJIAN BUILD AND TRANSFER ANTARA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DENGAN PIHAK SWASTA DALAM PENYEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR (Studi Di Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Asikin Zainal 
Published: December 2016

Undergoing local authority does not always bring with it advantage to the local government, but this may challenge the local government to make efforts to support and fund its governmental develop-ment. On of the ways out is by working in cooperation with private enterprises based the law of local execution. This study is intended to analize the cooperative agreement of local government with build and transfer model which is adopted widely by some local governments in Indonesia. Through normative juridical study along with statute and case approaches, it is found the coopera-tive agreement of build and transfer in Indonesia is ruled by some official regulations which have different substantive points and have conflicted norms and vague rules related to legal subyect, procedures or mechanism of having agreement. In the future it is needed to issue legal decision re-lated to cooperative agreement between the local government and private enterprises which is more comprehensively in order to resolve the legal affairs or disputes. Key words: build and transfer, infrastructure, bouwheer
KENDALA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP BURUH MIGRAN DI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Prihatinah TriLisiani , Asyik Noor , Kartono Kartono 
Published: December 2016

In Cilacap, migrant workers are the second largest contributors of foreign exchange after oil and gas sector. It's just the contribution of migrant workers is not consistent with the protection provided by the government, seen by the increasing cases of abuse, sexual violence and trafficking. This research located in Cilacap District using normative-sociological approach to analyze the problems of migrant workers in the normative and empirical levels. The results showed that the normative provisions at the national level have not been able to reach the whole problematics of service and protection of migrant workers in the District. The normative problems include the overlapping of the regulation, duplication of regulation, and provision multiple interpretations that complicate its application. Legislation in general is also not reaching abuses of administration officials. While the results of an empirical study illustrate that the complaints of violence against migrant workers conducted largely by parents and migrant workers are mostly from poor families. Key words: migrant workers, protection, local regulation
MEMBEBASKAN POSITIVISME HUKUM KE RANAH HUKUM PROGRESIF (Studi Pembacaan Teks Hukum Bagi Penegak Hukum)
Authors: Sarmadi ASukris 
Published: December 2016

According to the law of UU No. 48 Year 2009 about Judicial Power Section 5 sentence (1) which is on its say; core express that judge is obliged to dig of law, following, and comprehending values law and sense of justice which live in society. Hence law shall comprehend to place forward sense of justice which live in society. Law have the target of its social, advocating and protecting society citizen. If text in law at variance with target of social hence text in law that have to be transferred in essence norm that at target of its social in the form of society sense of justice, defence and protection to society citizen. This matter to free positive law of inequitable of law so that law remain to in progressive target. Key words: Justice, norm, positive law, progressive law, legislation.
MENGKAJI POLITIK HUKUM KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DAN BERKEYAKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muktiono Muktiono 
Published: December 2016

Indonesia has entered the era of human rights characterized by increasingly massive domestication of the international human rights norms in national legal system. In such a situation, in fact, the rights to freedom of religion and of belief for minorities have not received their benefits and instead they become victims. This Article seeks to investigate how it can happen by using the legal politics analysis as perspective. Legal politics here will focus on how the governments of several regimes in Indonesia have used their legislation and policy to regulate matters relating to the rights to freedom of religion and belief. In addition, it will also see how the Constitutional Court contributed to this issue by influencing the legal politics as this Court is the sole authority in interpreting the constitutional right to the freedom of religion and belief thereby affecting its normation and implementation. Key words: Religious minority group, human rights, legal politics of Indonesia
KEDUDUKAN KETETAPAN MPR BERDASARKAN UU NO. 12 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Gusman Delfina , Nova Andi 
Published: December 2016

MPR Decree in resettlement of legislation under the Constitution of 1945 on the basis of Law No. 12 Year 2011 cocerning formation of legislation gives rise to a variety of polemics in the position of the MPR as State institutions. Provisions of the MPR is considered to have urgency in Indonesia's system, because the MPR as State institutions is considered to still have the duty and the authority of its strategic, e.g: inauguration of President and Vice President, the establishment of the Constitution. MPR also made provisions as one of basic national legislation program. Keywords : MPR Decree, national legislation program, rule of law
PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK PERTANAHAN PADA KAWASAN PARIWISATA LOMBOK (STUDI KASUS TANAH TERLANTAR DI GILI TRAWANGAN LOMBOK)
Authors: Asikin Zainal 
Published: December 2016

This research is aimed at exploring an appropriate solution for various conflicts in land use, particularly in optimizing the utilization of the neglected land in Gili Terawangan, Lombok Island. This solution is required to avoid potential horizontal conflicts among people, companies and government since 1993. Conflict over land in Lombok Island in general and Gili Terawangan particularly shows several factors; first, the wrong policy in the area of land (especially in tourist areas); second, the infirm attitude of the Party and the Government Land Office in the enforcement of laws; third, the jealousy of Gili Terawangan natives as cultivators; fourth, less responsibility employers (who acquire cultivating right); fifth, the absence of law protection for Gili Terawangan natives; sixth, the arrogant attitude of law enforcement officers. The comprehensive and final resolution to the conflicts of land use could only be achieved if: (i) the people, who already control and use or manage the land from time to time, are provided certainty on managing and optimizing the land based on the principles of welfare, justice, equity, efficiency and sustainability; (ii) the selection and determination of the companies that will be granted the right to cultivate (HGU) and the right to build (HGB) should be conducted based on the transparent principle. In this respect, the government could establish an independent team that involves all components of society and higher education.Key words: land dispute, tourism area, agrarian law.
ASPEK HUKUM FATWA MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN ULAMA (MPU) TENTANG ALIRAN SESAT
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan 
Published: December 2016

This study is aimed at describing constitutional and legal basis of MPU in Aceh, describing the history of existence of the Ulama’s roles in Aceh and also analyzing legal aspect and legal implication of deciding MPU Aceh concerning cult. The approaches used on this study are statute approach, cases approach, and historical approach. The result of analysis shows that fatwa issued by MPU Aceh concerning cult to several chairpersons of Islamic school (Pasantren/Dayah) in Aceh is against the law, especially Article 5 (b) Qanun Aceh No. 2 of 2009 on Aceh’s Ulama Consultative Assembly. Keywords: fatwa, Aceh’s Ulama Consultative Assembly, cult
ANALISIS TRANSHIPMENT PASAL 69 AYAT (3) PERATURAN MENTERI KELAUTAN PERIKANAN NO. 30 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP
Authors: Gustina Amelya 
Published: December 2016

This study aims to analyze the content analysis of the application of Article 69 paragraph (3) of the Regulation of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 30 Year 2012 on Business fisheries in Regional Fisheries Management of the Republic of Indonesia to Indonesian marine fisheries. Previous studies or research focused on handling of legal issues and marine fisheries which was only viewed from the macro side perspective while this research mainly discusses transshipment as stipulated in Article 69 paragraph (3) Regulation of the Minister. It employed normative juridical method by qualitative-descriptive approach. The results showed that the application of the article led to an increased possibility of the practice of IUU fishing by foreign vessels in Indonesian waters, hence, a review of the implementation of the Article is necessarily conducted.Keywords: content analysis, marine fisheries, transhipment
LICENSING AND LEGALIZATION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE TO ENSURE PUBLIC HEALTHH QUALITY
Authors: Pudjiastuti Lilik 
Published: December 2016

Traditional medicine is a form of pharmaceutical ingredient which uses as medicine by the people. In public paradigm, traditional medicines is considering more secure and cheaper compare with patent medicine. The reason of such condition due to traditional medicines are made from materials of plants, animals, mineral galenic ingredients or mix of all those ingredients hereditary. In Indonesia the instrument control of traditional medicine conducted by regulation, license, supervision and legal enforcement. In practical, based on the surveillance result which conducted by BPOM found from 7.605 sample of traditional medicine, 1.867 (24.55%) of those are not fulfilled the standard because several reasons contain chemical ingredients, does not have distribution license, has long wrecked time and has unsuitable water content. This condition resulted due to the lack of ability of traditional medicine business to fulfill the requirement and obligation of license owner to conduct the medicine manufacture base on CPOTB. Keywords: traditional medicine, license, legal enforcement.
Global Attractor for Nonlinear Wave Equations with Critical Exponent on Unbounded Domain
Authors: You Yuncheng 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Asymptotic and global dynamics of weak solutions for a damped nonlinear wave equation with a critical growth exponent on the unbounded domain ℝ
n
(n ≥ 3) is investigated. The existence of a global attractor is proved under typical dissipative condition, which features the proof of asymptotic compactness of the solution semiflow in the energy space with critical nonlinear exponent by means of Vitali-type convergence theorem.
Nonoperative Treatment of a Completely Displaced Pediatric Type-I Open Fracture of the Proximal Part of the Humerus
Authors: Brooks Jaysson T. , Lee R. Jay 
Published: December 2016

Case:
Most pediatric closed fractures of the proximal part of the humerus are treated nonoperatively. However, with open fractures of the proximal part of the humerus, nonoperative treatment typically is not indicated, and no such cases previously have been reported in the literature. We describe a 10-year-old boy with a completely displaced type-I open fracture of the proximal part of the humerus who was treated definitively in the emergency department with local irrigation and debridement, antibiotics, and the application of a hanging arm cast. One year later, he had complete radiographic union, no infectious sequelae, and no functional impairment of the shoulder.

Conclusion:
Nonoperative treatment of a pediatric type-I open fracture of the proximal part of the humerus can be successful.
Bioprospecting Cryptogams as Potential Source of Unique Biodynamic Phytochemicals with Diverse Pharmaceutical Applications
Authors: Singh Brahma N. , Pandey Garima , . Prateeksha , Kumar J. 
Published: December 2016

<p>With the advent of green pharmaceuticals, the secondary metabolites derived from plants have provided numerous leads for the<br />development of a wide range of therapeutic drugs; however the discovery of new drugs with novel structures has declined in the past few<br />years. Cryptogams including lichens, bryophytes, and pteridophytes represent a group of small terrestrial plants that remain relatively<br />untouched in the drug discovery process though some have been used as ethnomedicines by various tribes worldwide. Studies of their<br />secondary metabolites are recent but reveal unique secondary metabolites which are not synthesized by higher plants. These compounds<br />can have the potential to develop more potential herbal drugs for prevention and treatment of diseases The present article . deals with the<br />secondary metabolites and pharmacological activities of cryptogams with an objective to bring them forth as potential source of<br />biodynamic compounds of therapeutic value.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><span>DOI: </span><a id="pub-id::doi" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.10958">http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.10958</a></p>
Biotechnological Implication with Azolla pinnata R.Br. for Metal Quenching Ability with Physiological Biomarkers.
Authors: De Arnab Kumar , Dey Narottam , Adak Malay Kumar 
Published: December 2016

<p>The present paper holds the accountability of an aquatic fern R.Br. for biotechnological implication. Azolla pinnata In an artificial<br />laboratory condition Azolla plants responded well in hyper accumulation of lead in a concentration dependent manner however, within a<br />threshold value. In accompany with metal bioaccumulation plants responded a regulated growth performances with relative growth rate<br />(RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR). The plants responded well with a chemical elicitors like polyamine in response to metal<br />quenching ability. At the cellular level the phytotoxicity of the plant is mitigated by both non-enzymatic and enzymatic cascades. It is an<br />advantage of the plants to down regulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) - superoxide (O ) and peroxide (H O ) in a moderate level as 2 2 2<br />-<br />compare to higher plants and modulated with polyamine. The diversity in this species was also recorded for few gene expression related to<br />antioxidation. Fern under lead toxicity displayed well in protein polymorphism for peroxides with variations. The responses of this<br />species for metal hyper accumulation and over expressed physiological traits are discussed in light of phytoremidiation.<br />Keywords: Azolla; Heavy Metals; Oxidative Stress; Antioxidative enzymes; Polyamine</p><p> </p><p><span>DOI: </span><a id="pub-id::doi" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.10960">http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.10960</a></p>
Three Mosses New to Bryoflora of Eastern Ghats
Authors: Asthana A.K. , Srivastava Priyanshu 
Published: December 2016

<p>Eastern Ghats are discontinuous hill ranges passing through Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu located between 11⁰30' &amp; 22⁰N<br />latitude and 76⁰50' &amp; 86⁰30'E longitude. Bryophyte flora of this region is still very less explored. During a recent field exploration to<br />Eastern Ghats region of Tamil Nadu three moss taxa viz. Solmsiella biseriata (Austin) Steere, Aulacopilum glaucam Wilson and<br />Groutiella tomentosa (Hornsch) Wijk &amp; Marg. have been identified as new additions to moss flora of Eastern Ghats. The present study<br />provides the information regarding extended range of distribution of these taxa in India and a compensable account of morphotaxonomical<br />details with earlier described taxa from other bryogeographical zones.<br />Keywords: Eastern Ghats, Solmsiella, Aulacopilum, Groutiella, moss.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><span>DOI: </span><a id="pub-id::doi" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.11019">http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.11019</a></p>
Pteridophyte lora of Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala F - A Preliminary Analysis
Authors: P. Vijisha , Rajesh K. P. 
Published: December 2016

<p>A total of 69 species of Pteridophytes including 63 Ferns and six Lycophytes were recorded from the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary in the<br />Western Ghats of Kerala. It harbours some of the rare and endemic species, including the members of Hymenophyllaceae, the most<br />sensitive fern family.<br />Keywords: Western Ghats, Brahmagiri hills, Ferns, Lycophytes</p><p> </p><p><span>DOI: </span><a id="pub-id::doi" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.11020">http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.11020</a></p>
Floristic tudy of Algae nder he Ice overs in the Alpine Lakes of Arunachal S U T C Pradesh, India (Eastern Himalayas)
Authors: Das Sudipta Kumar 
Published: December 2016

<p>Algal flora of five high altitude alpine lakes of Arunachal Pradesh, India (Eastern Himalaya) was documented below the ice cover soon<br />after the winter. A total of 66 taxa were recorded belonging to Class Chlorophyceae (22 taxa of 13 genera), Xanthophyceae (3 taxa of 3<br />genera), Chrysophyceae (1 taxon of 1 genus), Euglenophyceae (3 taxa of 2 genera), Dinophyceae (1 taxon of 1 genus) and<br />Bacillariophyceae (36 taxa of 19 genera). Out of these, 15 taxa were new records from India. Further comparative distributional study was<br />made between the biota near the ice cover and the bottom.<br />Key words: Algae, Ice cover, Lake, Arunachal Pradesh</p><p> </p><p><span>DOI: </span><a id="pub-id::doi" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.11021">http://dx.doi.org/10.21756/cba.v1i1.11021</a></p>