bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN SOPIR ANGKUTAN UMUM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ADANYA JEMBATAN SURAMADU DI PELABUHAN KAMAL TRAYEK D3 (KAMAL-BANGKALAN)
Authors: Arisinta Octaviana 
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini lakukan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan pendapataan sopir angkutan umum sebelum dan sesudah adanya jembatan suramadu di Pelabuhan Kamal Trayek D3 (Bangkalan-Kamal). Rumusan masalah merupakan pusat perhatian dalam sebuah penelitian. Untuk itu, sesuai dengan latar belakang masalah di atas, maka masalah penelitian ini berusaha menjawab persoalan tentang adakah perbedaan pendapatan sopir angkutan umum sebelum dan sesudah adanya Jembatan Suramadu di Pelabuhan Kamal. Hipotesis yang diajuakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa adaperbedaan pendapataan sopir angkutan umum sebelum dan sesudah adanya Jembatan Suramadu di Pelabuhan Kamal Trayek D3 (Kamal-Bangkalan).Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan tehnik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan angket terbuka (wawancara). Dari populasi 100 dan sampel yang diambil 23 data diperoleh kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan komparatif (perbandingan). Dari hasil analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa dari hasil pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t diketahui bahwa t hitung > t tabel yaitu 12,47>2,073maka Ha diterima pada tingkat signifikansi (α) 5 %. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa adanya Jembatan Suramadu sangat mempengaruhi pendapatan sopir angkutan umum di pelabuhan kamal, tampak jelas perbedaan pendapatan sopir angkutan umum yang sebelumnya dapat mencukupi kebutuhan mereka sehari-sehari. Kata kunci: Pendapatan Sopir, Jembatan Suramadu, Pelabuhan Kamal
ANALISIS FUNDAMENTAL, SUKU BUNGA, DAN OVERCONFIDENCE TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PADA INVESTOR DI SURABAYA
Authors: Jannah Waiqotul 
Published: August 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh analisis fundamental, suku bunga dan overconfidence terhadap pengambilan keputusan innvestasi pada investor di Surabaya, baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling menghasilkan jumlah sampel sebesar 51 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Analisis fundamental berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi. (2) Suku bunga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputtusan investasi. (3) Overconfidence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi. (4) Secara simultan, Analisis fundamental, suku bunga, dan overconfidence berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi, dengan variabel analisis fundamental sebagai variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi. Keywords: Analisis Fundamental, Suku Bunga, Overconfidence, dan Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi
O olhar docente para os estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação em prol de uma educação inclusiva.
Authors: Negrini Tatiane 
Published: August 2017

A educação inclusiva é uma discussão que vem se expandindo, e discutir a educação dos estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação torna-se uma necessidade. Este texto objetiva discorrer a respeito da necessidade de conhecimento dos professores dos diferentes níveis sobre o tema das altas habilidades/superdotação, a fi m de contribuir para a qualifi cação da educação desses estudantes. Este trabalho caracteriza-se como um estudo qualitativo, uma vez que realiza um debate partindo de estudos e constatações da área, considerando as percepções a partir de projetos, leituras e trabalhos anteriormente desenvolvidos, envolvendo sujeitos com altas habilidades/ superdotação. Faz-se referência a autores como Renzulli (2004, 2010), Freitas e Pérez (2012), entre outros, os quais contribuem nesta discussão. Acredita-se que esses conhecimentos sobre o tema das altas habilidades/superdotação são importantes para os professores tanto da educação básica, quanto tecnológica e superior, tendo em vista que o reconhecimento desses sujeitos, assim como o enriquecimento intra ou extracurricular, pode ser ofertado no nível em que o estudante encontra-se, sendo este um direito dos mesmos.
Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Transurethral Eneucleation and Resection of Prostate and Trans-urethral Resection of Prostate in the Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Hasan Md Mehedi , Afroze Samira Rahat , Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Salam Muhammad Abdus 
Published: August 2017

Background: Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) is the predominant surgical procedure for benign prostatic hypertension (BPH) but is not devoid of complications like capsular perforation, drop in Hb%, drop in Na+, residual adenoma; hence endeavors are evolving to combat such complications. A newer technique transurethral enucleation and resection of prostate (TUERP) has been devised to solve these problems. This study was designed to compare the safety and the efficacy of newer technique, TUERP with widely practiced TURP Methods: This randomized controlled trial was done at BSMMU, after getting ethical approval from the ethical review committee of the institute, from January to October, 2009. A total of 60 BPH patients were purposively enrolled in this study, after obtaining informed written consent and they were randomized as control, Group A (30 patients, underwent TURP) and experimental group, Group B (30 patients, underwent TEURP).Results: The mean preoperative Hb% level of Group A was 15.1 gm% (SD ± 0.5) and perioperative Hb% level was 13.04 gm% (SD ± 6.06). There was significant difference (P <0.05). The mean preoperative Hb% of Group B was 15.2 gm% (SD ± 0.5) and perioperative Hb% was 15.2 gm% (SD ± 0.48). There was no difference (P >0.05). The mean preoperative Na + of Group A was 140 mmol/l (SD ± 4.1) and perioperative Na+ was 126 mmol/l (SD ± 6.8). There was significant difference (P<0.01). The mean preoperative Na+ of Group B was 136 mmol/l (SD ± 4) and perioperative Na+ was 136 mmol/l (SD ± 2.70). There was no difference (P >0.05).Conclusion: TUERP eliminates drop in Hb% and Na+which are usual consequences following TURP. Thus TUERP can be advocated in the treatment of BPH as it also allows completeresection down to surgical capsule.Birdem Med J 2017; 7(3): 216-220
Ohmic Dissipation in Mini-Neptunes
Authors: Pu Bonan , Valencia Diana 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
In the presence of a magnetic field and weakly ionizing winds, ohmic dissipation is expected to take place in the envelopes of Jovian and lower-mass planets alike. While the process has been investigated on the former, there have been no studies done on mini-Neptunes so far. From structure and thermal evolution models, we determine that the required energy deposition for halting the contraction of mini-Neptunes increases with planetary mass and envelope fraction. Scaled to the insolation power, the ohmic heating needed is small:

∼

10

−
5

orders of magnitude lower than for exo-Jupiters

∼

10

−
2

. Conversely, from solving the magnetic induction equation, we find that ohmic energy is dissipated more readily for lower-mass planets and those with larger envelope fractions. Combining these two trends, we find that ohmic dissipation in hot mini-Neptunes is strong enough to inflate their radii (

∼

10

15

W for

T

eq

=
1400

K

). The implication is that the radii of hot mini-Neptunes may be attributed in part to ohmic heating. Thus, there is a trade-off between ohmic dissipation and H/He content for hot mini-Neptunes, adding a new degeneracy for the interpretation of the composition of such planets. In addition, ohmic dissipation would make mini-Neptunes more vulnerable to atmospheric evaporation.
What Distinguishes the Host Galaxies of Radio-loud and Radio-quiet AGNs?
Authors: Kozieł-Wierzbowska D. , Asari N. Vale , Stasińska G. , Sikora M. , Goettems E. I. , Wójtowicz A. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
We compare the optical properties of the host galaxies of radio-quiet (RQ) and radio-loud (RL) Type 2 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to infer whether the jet production efficiency depends on the host properties or is determined just by intrinsic properties of the accretion flows. We carefully select galaxies from SDSS, FIRST, and NVSS catalogs. We confirm previous findings that the fraction of RL AGNs depends on the black-hole (BH) masses, and on the Eddington ratio. The comparison of the nature of the hosts of RL and RQ AGNs, therefore, requires pair-matching techniques. Matching in BH mass and Eddington ratio allows us to study the differences between galaxies hosting RL and RQ AGNs that have the same basic accretion parameters. We show that these two samples differ predominantly in the host-galaxy concentration index, morphological type (in the RL sample the frequency of elliptical galaxies becoming larger with increasing radio loudness), and nebular extinction (galaxies with highest radio loudness showing only low nebular extinction). Contrary to some previous studies, we find no significant difference between our radio-loud and radio-quiet samples regarding merger/interaction features.
CCl4 distribution derived from MIPAS ESA v7 data: intercomparisons, trend, and lifetime estimation
Authors: Valeri Massimo , Barbara Flavio , Boone Chris , Ceccherini Simone , Gai Marco , Maucher Guido , Raspollini Piera , Ridolfi Marco , Sgheri Luca , Wetzel Gerald , Zoppetti Nicola 
Published: August 2017

Abstract. Atmospheric emissions of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) are regulated by the Montreal Protocol due to its role as a strong ozone-depleting substance. The molecule has been the subject of recent increased interest as a consequence of the so-called mystery of CCl4, the discrepancy between atmospheric observations and reported production and consumption. Surface measurements of CCl4 atmospheric concentrations have declined at a rate almost 3 times lower than its lifetime-limited rate, suggesting persistent atmospheric emissions despite the ban. In this paper, we study CCl4 vertical and zonal distributions in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (including the photolytic loss region, 70–20 hPa), its trend, and its stratospheric lifetime using measurements from the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS), which operated onboard the ENVISAT satellite from 2002 to 2012. Specifically, we use the MIPAS data product generated with Version 7 of the Level 2 algorithm operated by the European Space Agency.The CCl4 zonal means show features typical of long-lived species of anthropogenic origin that are destroyed primarily in the stratosphere, with larger quantities in the troposphere and a monotonic decrease with increasing altitude in the stratosphere. MIPAS CCl4 measurements have been compared with independent measurements from other satellite and balloon-borne remote sounders, showing a good agreement between the different datasets.CCl4 trends are calculated as a function of both latitude and altitude. Negative trends of about −10 to −15 pptv decade−1 (−10 to −30 % decade−1) are found at all latitudes in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere region, apart from a region in the southern midlatitudes between 50 and 10 hPa where the trend is positive with values around 5–10 pptv decade−1 (15–20 % decade−1). At the lowest altitudes sounded by MIPAS, we find trends consistent with those determined on the basis of long-term ground-based measurements (−10 to −13 pptv decade−1). For higher altitudes, the trend shows a pronounced asymmetry between the Northern and Southern hemispheres, and the magnitude of the decline rate increases with altitude. We use a simplified model assuming tracer–tracer linear correlations to determine CCl4 lifetime in the lower stratosphere. The calculation provides a global average lifetime of 47 (39–61) years, considering CFC-11 as the reference tracer. This value is consistent with the most recent literature result of 44 (36–58) years.
A rare case of cytomegalovirus presentation in a hemodialysis patient
Authors: Waele Liesbeth De , Wierckx Katrien , Bogaert Anne-Marie 
Published: August 2017

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a common viral infection in humans with a diverse manifestation, mostly dependent on the host. CMV infection in the immunocompetent host is generally asymptomatic or may present as a mononucleosis syndrome. Infection in immunocompromised patients cause substantial morbidity and mortality.Case representation: We report a rare manifestation of a CMV infection in a 87-year-old male with end-stage renal failure with dialysis dependency and diabetes who presents with diffuse abdominal pain and nausea. Further assessment with a CT scan of the abdomen showed a thickening of the wall of the preterminal ileum, suggestive of focal enteritis. Ileocolonoscopy showed a partial circular ulcerated mucosa of the preterminal ileum, biopsies showed ulcerations, etiology was unknown. A few days later he develops melena and anemia of 7.2 g/dl. Further exploration with gastroscopy was normal. A new colonoscopy showed no abnormalities; however the terminal ileum could not be visualized. An urgent laparotomy was performed because of hemodynamic instability and showed an ulcus of 7 cm with a thickened terminal ileum. An enterectomy of the inflammated part of the ileum was performed. Histopathology of the ulceration showed the presence of CMV inclusions in the vascular endothelium of the capillaires of the ileal segment. Serologic examination showed nonreactive CMV IgM antibodies and IgG antibodies were positive. PCR CMV showed 300 copies/ml (whole blood). Treatment with intravenous ganciclovir was started with good clinical and biochemical response.Conclusions: In the differential diagnosis CMV disease should be considered in any ulceration in the gastro-intestinal tract in the immunocompromised patient.
Updates on Immunohistochemical and Molecular Markers in Selected Head and Neck Diagnostic Problems
Authors: Yi Chun-Hui , (Jim) Zhai Qihui , Wang Beverly Y. 
Published: August 2017

Context.—
The head and neck regions have complex anatomic structures. They are not exempted from the rare occurrences of highly unusual, diagnostically challenging malignant neoplasms and mimickers.

Objective.—
To review and update the utility of immunohistochemistry and molecular biomarkers and to pursue diagnostic accuracy on selected rare neoplasms, especially some poorly differentiated malignancies.

Data Sources.—
Personal experience and information from the literature.

Conclusions.—
Head and neck tumors include neoplasms originating from heterogeneous tissue. Using the selected clinical cases, this review illustrates a continuous development of emerging molecular-genetic techniques to assist in the interpretation of uncommon, often poorly differentiated, highly malignant neoplasms. The diagnostic results are appropriately transmitted to the oncologists, radiation oncologists, and surgeons to create a coordinated plan of care for patients with these unusual disorders affecting the head and neck.
Access to and Use of Clinical Services and Disease-Modifying Therapies by People with Progressive Multiple Sclerosis in the United Kingdom
Authors: Campbell Evan , Coulter Elaine H. , Mattison Paul , McFadyen Angus , Miller Linda , Paul Lorna 
Published: August 2017

Background:
According to current UK guidelines, everyone with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) should have access to an MS specialist, but levels of access and use of clinical services is unknown. We sought to investigate access to MS specialists and use of clinical services and disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) by people with progressive MS in the United Kingdom.

Methods:
A UK-wide online survey was conducted via the UK MS Register. The inclusion criteria were age 18 years or older, primary or secondary progressive MS, and a member of the UK MS Register. Participants were asked about access to MS specialists, recent clinical service use, receipt of regular review, and current and previous DMT use. Participant demographic data, quality of life, and disease impact measures were from the UK MS Register.

Results:
In total, 1298 individuals responded: 7% were currently taking a DMT, 23% had previously taken a DMT, and 95% reported access to an MS specialist. The most used practitioners were MS doctors/nurses (50%), general practitioners (45%), and physiotherapists (40%). Seventy-four percent of participants received a regular review, although 37% received theirs less often than annually. Current DMT use was associated with better quality of life, but past DMT use was associated with poorer quality of life and higher impact of disease.

Conclusions:
Access to and use of MS specialists was high. However, a gap in service provision was highlighted in both receipt and frequency of regular reviews.
Genes of the major histocompatibility complex highlight interactions of the innate and adaptive immune system
Authors: Lukasch Barbara , Westerdahl Helena , Strandh Maria , Winkler Hans , Moodley Yoshan , Knauer Felix , Hoi Herbert 
Published: August 2017

Background
A well-functioning immune defence is crucial for fitness, but our knowledge about the immune system and its complex interactions is still limited. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are involved in T-cell mediated adaptive immune responses, but MHC is also highly upregulated during the initial innate immune response. The aim of our study was therefore to determine to what extent the highly polymorphic MHC is involved in interactions of the innate and adaptive immune defence and if specific functional MHC alleles (FA) or heterozygosity at the MHC are more important.

Methods
To do this we used captive house sparrows (Passer domesticus) to survey MHC diversity and immune function controlling for several environmental factors. MHC class I alleles were identified using parallel amplicon sequencing and to mirror immune function, several immunological tests that correspond to the innate and adaptive immunity were conducted.

Results
Our results reveal that MHC was linked to all immune tests, highlighting its importance for the immune defence. While all innate responses were associated with one single FA, adaptive responses (cell-mediated and humoral) were associated with several different alleles.

Discussion
We found that repeated injections of an antibody in nestlings and adults were linked to different FA and hence might affect different areas of the immune system. Also, individuals with a higher number of different FA produced a smaller secondary response, indicating a disadvantage of having numerous MHC alleles. These results demonstrate the complexity of the immune system in relation to the MHC and lay the foundation for other studies to further investigate this topic.
Platão e a Gestão da Sociedade: Contribuições da Politeia à Gestão Social
Authors: Oliveira André De , Cançado Airton Cardoso 
Published: August 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">O presente texto tem como objetivo avançar na construção do campo da Gestão Social. A proposta aqui delineada centra-se na análise da clássica obra de Platão “A República” (Politeia), buscando subsídios, tanto teóricos quanto ontológicos e epistemológicos, para esse intento. A Gestão Social é entendida neste trabalho como um modo de gestão antitético à gestão estratégica. As contribuições encontradas foram o conceito de justiça, tratado de forma análoga à compreensão contemporânea que dele possa ser feita, e a perspectiva governamental, assumida categoricamente com o significado do termo “Gestão”, do Filósofo-rei. </p>
Nonlinear Generation Mechanism of EMIC Falling Tone Emissions
Authors: Shoji Masafumi , Omura Yoshiharu 
Published: August 2017

AbstractWe have conducted a self‐consistent hybrid simulation, successfully reproducing electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) emissions with falling tone frequencies. The hybrid simulation is implemented with a parabolic ambient magnetic field. In the simulation, strong oxygen band EMIC emissions are generated through nonlinear wave growth. The cold ion density is modulated by electrostatic structures which are induced by the forward and backward propagating oxygen band EMIC waves. Along with the growth of the oxygen band, the helium band waves also grow because of the initial linear growth followed by the nonlinear growth. The nonlinear growth of the helium band waves is affected by the cold plasma density modulation, and there appear short wave packets of helium band emissions. The short wave packets entrap energetic protons efficiently, resulting in electromagnetic proton hills in the velocity phase space. The proton hill forms a nonlinear resonant current causing the falling frequency of the EMIC waves. We find strong deformation of the velocity distribution function of the energetic protons due to the proton hill being guided by the increasing resonance velocity.
Evaluation of ENTLN Performance Characteristics Based on the Ground Truth Natural and Rocket‐Triggered Lightning Data Acquired in Florida
Authors: Zhu Y. , Rakov V. A. , Tran M. D. , Stock M. G. , Heckman S. , Liu C. , Sloop C. D. , Jordan D. M. , Uman M. A. , Caicedo J. A. , Kotovsky D. A. , Wilkes R. A. , Carvalho F. L. , Ngin T. , Gamerota W. R. , Pilkey J. T. , Hare B. M. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe performance characteristics of the Earth Networks Total Lightning Network (ENTLN) were evaluated by using as ground truth natural cloud‐to‐ground (CG) lightning data acquired at the Lightning Observatory in Gainesville (LOG) and rocket‐triggered lightning data obtained at Camp Blanding (CB), Florida, in 2014 and 2015. Two ENTLN processors (data processing algorithms) were evaluated. The old processor (P2014) was put into use in June 2014 and the new one (P2015) has been operational since August 2015. Based on the natural‐CG‐lightning data set (219 flashes containing 608 strokes), the flash detection efficiency (DE), flash classification accuracy (CA), stroke DE, and stroke CA for the new processor were found to be 99%, 97%, 96%, and 91%, respectively, and the corresponding values for the old processor were 99%, 91%, 97%, and 68%. The stroke DE and stroke CA for first strokes are higher than those for subsequent strokes. Based on the rocket‐triggered lightning data set (36 CG flashes containing 175 strokes), the flash DE, flash CA, stroke DE, and stroke CA for the new processor were found to be 100%, 97%, 97%, and 86%, respectively, while the corresponding values for the old processor were 100%, 92%, 97%, and 42%. The median values of location error and absolute peak current estimation error were 215 m and 15% for the new processor, and 205 m and 15% for the old processor. For both natural and triggered CG lightning, strokes with higher peak currents were more likely to be both detected and correctly classified by the ENTLN.
Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Six‐Membered Carbocycle‐Based Spiro Compounds
Authors: Xie Xin , Huang Wei , Peng Cheng , Han Bo 
Published: August 2017

AbstractWell‐developed asymmetric organocatalysis has been widely incorporated in various cascade/tandem sequences, providing a simple access to structurally complex target molecules in a highly stereoselective fashion, including spirocyclic compounds. Among all types of spirocyclic skeletons, those containing a six‐membered carbocyclic ring are recognized as an important core framework with up to six consecutive stereogenic centers and this motif is commonly found in many natural products, biologically active molecules and lead compounds. This review describes the asymmetric synthesis of spirocyclic compounds containing six‐membered carbocycles using small organic molecules as catalysts.magnified image