bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSESSING MAGNETIC TORQUES AND ENERGY FLUXES IN CLOSE-IN STAR–PLANET SYSTEMS
Authors: Strugarek A. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
Planets in close-in orbit interact with the magnetized wind of their hosting star. This magnetic interaction was proposed to be a source for enhanced emissions in the chromosphere of the star, and to participate in setting the migration timescale of the close-in planet. The efficiency of the magnetic interaction is known to depend on the magnetic properties of the host star and of the planet, and on the magnetic topology of the interaction. We use a global, three-dimensional numerical model of close-in star–planet systems, based on the magnetohydrodynamics approximation, to compute a grid of simulations for varying properties of the orbiting planet. We propose a simple parametrization of the magnetic torque that applies to the planet, and of the energy flux generated by the interaction. The dependency upon the planet properties and the wind properties is clearly identified in the derived scaling laws, which can be used in secular evolution codes to take into account the effect of magnetic interactions in planet migration. They can also be used to estimate a potential magnetic source of enhanced emissions in observed close-in star–planet systems, in order to constrain observationally possible exoplanetary magnetic fields.
Entre codification et diversification : le clergé égyptien d’ époque gréco-romaine et sa prétendue identité
Authors: Bussi Silvia 
Published: December 2016

Les papyrus grecs et démotiques concernant le clergé égyptien ne permettent pas de l’envisager comme un corps ayant une identité sociale commune. C’est plutôt dans le domaine culturel, de préservation de la tradition religieuse égyptienne, qu’il faut chercher les éléments identitaires du clergé autochtone, notamment dans les associations cultuelles. Codifiées par la volonté du clergé et des fidèles, elles sont l’expression d’un sentiment identitaire commun qui touche au noyau le plus profond de la civilisation égyptienne : ses dieux et sa conception de l’au-delà.
Les banquets publics à la fin de la République : usages sociaux, espaces et représentation
Authors: Dubouloz Julien , Robert Renaud 
Published: December 2016

Le but de cette communication est de montrer comment archéologie, sources écrites et iconographiques peuvent s’éclairer mutuellement quand on veut saisir la sociabilité des notables provinciaux. En effet, à la fois éphémères et usuelles, les manifestations de cette sociabilité laissent peu de traces matérielles et, sauf justement lorsqu’elles passent les limites de ce qui est admis, elles marquent rarement les esprits des contemporains. Le banquet, en tant que moment de sociabilité, est sujet à une codification, à la fois morale et légale ; dans le même temps, la multiplicité des formes de banquets, des fonctions qui lui sont dévolues selon les circonstances, rend cette pratique particulièrement délicate à réglementer.
Atalanta e Hipólito: la negación agreste del matrimonio griego
Authors: Valderrábano González Irune 
Published: December 2016

Dans cet article, nous proposons une approche du mariage grec en prenant pour point de départ deux personnages mythiques, féminin et masculin, possédant une caractéristique commune : leur refus obstiné du mariage. Atalante et Hippolyte sont deux jeunes chasseurs adorateurs de la déesse Artémis, dont l’acharnement à vouloir rester vierges les maintient dans un statut liminaire et limitrophe impossible à perpétuer. En ne réalisant pas les rites de passages pertinents, les deux jeunes gens ne se préparent pas à l’intégration dans la polis ni au mariage. En fuyant celui-ci, les deux chasseurs empêchent le passage de la παρθένος à la γυνή, et de l’ἔφηβος au citoyen. À travers l’étude de ces deux mythes, nous appréhenderons les aspects rituels et sociaux du mariage grec et analyserons les éléments qui le constituent. Nous saisirons ainsi sa signification sociale à travers sa négation.
De la coquille à la spirale sur deux méditations sur le vivant à un siècle de distance
Authors: Baron Christine 
Published: December 2016

Paul Valéry dans « L’Homme et la coquille », Calvino dans « La Spirale » observent deux formes vivantes, fascinantes par leur perfection proche du travail humain. Alors que Valéry convoque les sciences et techniques pour en rendre compte (à travers la géométrie, puis la physique, enfin, la mécanique), la méthode de Calvino consiste à s’immerger dans la spire, à lui donner la parole et à reconnaître l’émergence spontanée du vivant en elle. Car la pensée logique échoue constamment face à la spécificité des formes organiques ; il reste alors à capter la fugitive adéquation de la nature et des mots, la rhétorique naturelle des choses muettes.
Temps évolutionniste et temps révolutionnaire (Michelet, Flaubert, Zola)
Authors: Azoulai Juliette 
Published: December 2016

À travers l’étude de trois auteurs, Michelet, Flaubert et Zola, nous nous proposons d’étudier l’interaction de deux conceptions concurrentes du temps dans la littérature du xixe siècle : la temporalité évolutionniste, qui suppose la représentation d’un temps continu et progressif et la temporalité révolutionnaire, qui est liée au contraire à la vision d’un temps asyndétique et saccadé. Si la première temporalité est enracinée dans le champ de la biologie et la seconde dans celui de l’histoire et de la politique, la sociobiologie propose au xixe siècle une vision « évolutionnaire » du devenir des sociétés, et la pensée catastrophiste d’un Cuvier conçoit l’histoire du globe sur le modèle du soubresaut révolutionnaire. Les relations complexes qu’entretiennent les concepts d’évolution et de révolution chez les auteurs du xixe siècle sont tributaires de ce délicat nouage, propre à chaque univers littéraire, entre nature et culture, entre biologie et histoire.
Critical Care Nurses’ Reasons for Poor Attendance at a Continuous Professional Development Program
Authors: Viljoen Myra , Coetzee Isabel , Heyns Tanya 
Published: December 2016

Background
Society demands competent and safe health care, which obligates professionals to deliver quality patient care using current knowledge and skills. Participation in continuous professional development programs is a way to ensure quality nursing care. Despite the importance of continuous professional development, however, critical care nurse practitioners’ attendance rates at these programs is low.

Objective
To explore critical care nurses’ reasons for their unsatisfactory attendance at a continuous professional development program.

Methods
A nominal group technique was used as a consensus method to involve the critical care nurses and provide them the opportunity to reflect on their experiences and challenges related to the current continuous professional development program for the critical care units. Participants were 14 critical care nurses from 3 critical care units in 1 private hospital.

Results
The consensus was that the central theme relating to the unsatisfactory attendance at the continuous professional development program was attitude. In order of importance, the 4 contributing priorities influencing attitude were communication, continuous professional development, time constraints, and financial implications.

Conclusion
Attitude relating to attending a continuous professional development program can be changed if critical care nurses are aware of the program’s importance and are involved in the planning and implementation of a program that focuses on the nurses’ individual learning needs.
Predictive Analysis of Mechanistic Triggers and Mitigation Strategies for Pathological Scarring in Skin Wounds
Authors: Nagaraja Sridevi , Chen Lin , Zhou Jian , Zhao Yan , Fine David , DiPietro Luisa A. , Reifman Jaques , Mitrophanov Alexander Y. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Wound fibrosis (i.e., excessive scar formation) is a medical problem of increasing prevalence, with poorly understood mechanistic triggers and limited therapeutic options. In this study, we employed an integrated approach that combines computational predictions with new experimental studies in mice to identify plausible mechanistic triggers of pathological scarring in skin wounds. We developed a computational model that predicts the time courses for six essential cell types, 18 essential molecular mediators, and collagen, which are involved in inflammation and proliferation during wound healing. By performing global sensitivity analyses using thousands of model-simulated wound-healing scenarios, we identified five key processes (among the 90 modeled processes) whose dysregulation may lead to pathological scarring in wounds. By modulating a subset of these key processes, we simulated fibrosis in wounds. Moreover, among the 18 modeled molecular mediators, we identified TGF-β and the matrix metalloproteinases as therapeutic targets whose modulation may reduce fibrosis. The model predicted that simultaneous modulation of TGF-β and matrix metalloproteinases would be more effective in treating excessive scarring than modulation of either therapeutic target alone. Our model was validated with previously published and newly generated experimental data, and suggested new in vivo experiments.
TLR10 Is a B Cell Intrinsic Suppressor of Adaptive Immune Responses
Authors: Hess Nicholas J. , Jiang Song , Li Xinyan , Guan Yue , Tapping Richard I. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Toll-like receptors play a central role in the initiation of adaptive immune responses with several TLR agonists acting as known B cell mitogens. Despite thousands of publications on TLRs, the function of TLR10 remains unknown. We have found that Ab-mediated engagement of TLR10 on primary human B cells suppresses B cell proliferation, cytokine production, and signal transduction. When challenged with either a T independent or T dependent Ag, TLR10 transgenic mice exhibit diminished Ab responses. Adoptive transfer of splenic B cells into B cell–deficient mice revealed that the suppressive effects on Ag-specific humoral immune responses are entirely B cell intrinsic. Our results demonstrate that TLR10 has a functional role within the B cell lineage that is distinct from that of other TLR family members and may provide a potential therapeutic target for diseases characterized by dysregulated B cell activity.
Transcriptional activities of methanogens and methanotrophs vary with methane emission flux in rice soils under chronic nutrient constraints of phosphorus and potassium
Authors: Sheng Rong , Chen Anlei , Zhang Miaomiao , Whiteley Andrew S. , Kumaresan Deepak , Wei Wenxue 
Published: December 2016

Abstract. Nutrient status in soil is crucial for the growth and development of plants which indirectly or directly affect the ecophysiological functions of resident soil microorganisms. Soil methanogens and methanotrophs can be affected by soil nutrient availabilities and plant growth, which in turn modulate methane (CH4) emissions. Here, we assessed whether deficits in soil-available phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) modulated the activities of methanogens and methanotrophs in a long-term (20 year) experimental system involving limitation in either one or both nutrients. Results showed that a large amount of CH4 was emitted from paddy soil at rice tillering stage (flooding) while CH4 flux was minimum at ripening stage (drying). Compared to soils amended with NPK fertiliser treatment, the soils without P input significantly reduced methane flux rates, whereas those without K input did not. Under P limitation, methanotroph transcript copy number significantly increased in tandem with a decrease in methanogen transcript abundance, suggesting that P-deficiency-induced changes in soil physio-chemical properties, in tandem with rice plant growth, might constrain the activity of methanogens, whereas the methanotrophs might be adaptive to this soil environment. In contrast, lower transcript abundance of both methanogen and methanotrophs were observed in K-deficient soils. Assessments of community structures based upon transcripts indicated that soils deficient in P induced greater shifts in the active methanotrophic community than K-deficient soils, while similar community structures of active methanogens were observed in both treatments. These results suggested that the population dynamics of methanogens and methanotrophs could vary along with the changes in plant growth states and soil properties induced by nutrient deficiency.
Perpetrators and Pariahs: Definitional and Punishment Issues For Child Sex Offenders, and Therapeutic Alternatives for the Criminal Justice System
Authors: Glab Charlotte Rose 
Published: December 2016

<p><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A punitive approach to criminal sentencing is profoundly counterintuitive in circumstances where incarceration and criminal labelling expedites, rather than prevents, recidivism. In a bid to avoid physical contact offences some paedophiles self-manage with low-level offending, such as viewing child exploitation material. These individuals are child sex offenders who may be receptive to rehabilitation with therapeutic assistance, yet are punished in a system deficient of genuine rehabilitation methodology. Therapeutic jurisprudence approaches for paedophiles have seen great success in international jurisdictions. This article contends that it </span><span style="font-size: medium;">is not without merit as an alternative for Australian sentencing practices. </span><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></em></p>
Sartre, Goffman, and Fictional Nazis: Homogeneity as Identity in Martin Amis's Time's Arrow (1991) and Edgar Hilsenrath's The Nazi and the Barber (1971)
Authors: Pettitt Joanne 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
This article seeks to consider the role of homogeneity as a character trait in literary representations of Holocaust perpetrators. It will engage with Erving Goffman's “on face-work” and Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialist philosophy. The drawing together of these two distinct theoretical approaches, while not new, is based on the conceptions of “social performativity” and “nothingness” that inform both methodologies. Thus, this article is concerned with the depiction of Nazi protagonists whose identity is enmeshed with that of the wider social discourse but who, at the same time, display the potential for other versions of selfhood (what I call self-potentiality). The analysis concludes by examining the possible ethical implications of this kind of characterization.
Prologue
Authors: Campbell Robert L. , Sciabarra Chris Matthew 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The coeditors of this special double issue of the journal focus attention on the need to reassess the work and legacy of Ayn Rand's friend and collaborator Nathaniel Branden (1930–2014). This introduction explains why they asked a diverse group of scholars to examine Branden's entire body of work—from his Randian period through his years as the “father” of the self-esteem movement.
The Movement That Began on a Dining Room Table
Authors: Scott Duncan 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
It is well known that Nathaniel Branden was instrumental in launching the Objectivist movement. But less well known is how unlikely that achievement was. This article throws a spotlight on what this one man—almost single-handedly—accomplished. The author argues that an Objectivist movement was hardly inevitable. Ayn Rand's lifelong focus had always been fiction and she had little interest in creating, or even allowing, a movement built around her ideas. Branden overcame her objections, proved that a movement based on her philosophy would succeed, and laid the groundwork for the efforts that continue today.
My Years with Nathaniel Branden
Authors: Southern Michael E. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The author discusses his relationship with Nathaniel Branden from several perspectives, as client, intern, professional associate, and friend. As a client of Branden's, he provides firsthand documentation of his experiences, which illuminates some of the important contributions Branden brought to the field of psychology. Among the “six pillars” Branden identified as the foundation of a healthy self-esteem, the author focuses primarily on self-acceptance. He further explores Branden's eclectic array of therapeutic tools, including sentence completions, sub-personality work, and experimental Energy Psychology. The author credits Branden for having a huge impact on his psychological and intellectual development.
Social Groups as Deleuzian Multiplicities
Authors: Hammond Paul William 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
This article applies Deleuze's metaphysics of multiplicities to groups of people, arguing that organized groups can be said to have mental states in the same sense as individuals. I begin by outlining the genealogy of Deleuze's use of the concept of multiplicity, beginning with Riemann and continuing through Bergson. Deleuze's transformation of these two thinkers' ideas results in a concept of any individual as a conjunction of two types of multiplicity, one relating to its material parts and one relating to its ideal or virtual parts. I then turn to Deleuze's theory of the mental faculties and argue that it describes a virtual multiplicity that, for Deleuze, is instantiated in human beings and other entities that can be said to think or have minds. I argue that many organized social groups have these mental faculties in the same way that individual people do and that therefore they can be said to have minds and mental states of their own, independent of the mental states of their members.
Defying the Facts: Justice and Being in Speculative Materialism
Authors: Davies Christopher 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
Quentin Meillassoux claims that physical resurrection of the dead is necessary and sufficient for justice to be realized in the world. This article presents two arguments against Meillassoux's claim: (1) the permanence argument, which suggests that events of injustice cannot be erased by what happens later, and (2) the priority argument, which suggests that death is not the chief injustice. The article also investigates the consequences of rejecting Meillassoux's view, asking whether a commitment to justice is still viable if it cannot be fully realized in the world.
“A Conspiracy of the Rich”: Dystopianizing the Real in More's Utopia
Authors: Blaim Artur 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
The article presents an analysis of the ways in which Europe, at first presented in Book One of More's Utopia as superior or at least comparable to the New World, is gradually turned into a dystopia as Hythloday increasingly concentrates on its faults and vices, especially when explicitly or implicitly contrasted with the ideal functioning of Utopia. This process of “dystopianizing” what for the readers constitutes the real culminates in Hythloday's concluding harangue projecting Europe as the ultimate sin-driven dystopia.
Het CBb komt er uit voor Bolletje-beschuit: ACM bakt het al te bruin
Authors: van Dijk Theon 
Published: December 2016

Het CBb komt er uit voor Bolletje beschuit: ACM bakt het al te bruin
In de zaak A.A. Ter Beek en Continental Bakeries/ACM geeft het College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven aan dat aan het feit dat de upstream-vraag een afgeleide is van de downstream-vraag, niet zonder meer de conclusie mag worden verbonden dat twee groepen producten die tot dezelfde relevante productmarkt op downstream-niveau behoren, dat ook doen op upstream-niveau.
Geen behandeling gehad en toch resocialisatie
Authors: Oppedijk Dick W. 
Published: December 2016

No treatment yet rehabilitation
A mentally ill patient who commits a violent crime may undergo forced forensic psychiatric admission. Without treatment, he remains dangerous. Sometimes still takes place rehabilitation even though he is not treated. The guidance should then be firmly focused on the continuing dangerousness, in order to prevent a recidivism. Taking the responsibility for the offense by the inmate, the adherence of him to surveillance and the risk of recidivism must be weighed and confronted together when taking the decision on continuation of the forced admission.
De Externe Monitor Tbs en de behandelduur van tbs-gestelden: waardevolle kennis vanuit het tbs-traject
Authors: Nagtegaal Marleen , van der Horst Ruud , Buisman José , Spaans Marleen 
Published: December 2016

The External Monitor of Forensic Psychiatric Patients and duration of treatment in the forensic hospital: meaningful information from the forensic psychiatric trajectory
The External Monitor of Forensic Psychiatric Patients (EMT) aims to increase the knowledge of forensic psychiatric patients and the effectiveness of mandatory forensic treatment. In the EMT, five judicial organizations merged their anonymized digital data on (ex-)patients for research purposes. Data originated from the databases of the NIFP, DJI, AVT, 3RO and WODC. By merging this data, a larger part of the trajectory of a forensic psychiatric patient becomes known. Results show that it is possible to combine data from the digital databases of separate organizations for research and analysis purposes. To illustrate the opportunities of the use of merged data, an explorative study was conducted into a current subject. In this study, 218 ‘tbs-patients’ were included and several characteristics of patients of whom the mandatory forensic treatment has ended were compared with those of patients still under mandatory treatment. Suggestions are made for merging data files and for future research.
Tussen praat en daad: politiecultuur en politieoptreden
Authors: Landman Wouter 
Published: December 2016

Between talk and action: police culture and police behavior
In police practice and science, police culture is often seen as having a significant influence on the behavior of police officers. With his article Police (canteen) subculture, Waddington challenged this perspective in 1999. He argued that the expressive talk in the canteen is an area of action that is separated from the behavior on the street. This led to a discussion in the police literature about how to interpret the relation between police culture and police behavior. In this article this discussion is enriched with new empirical research. This research resulted in 22 patterns that police officers use to make sense of their environment in order to act in that environment. A distinction is made in three environments: organization (canteen), street (surveillance) and situation (encounter with citizens). The distinction in different environments for sensemaking helps to re-interpret the relation between police culture and police behavior and shows that police culture and police behavior are related in rather complex ways. Police culture influences the behavior on the streets through the cultural knowledge they share in the canteen, and which they use to make sense of concrete situations in which they have to act. At the same time, the point made by Waddington seems also true. The patterns of interaction between police officers have also a function in affirming their worldview and beliefs, regardless of their behavior on the streets. His perspective is just to one dimensional. A multidimensional view on the relation between police culture and police behavior is preferable if we want to understand the relation between police culture and police behavior.