bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How many people use alternative media in Germany and how can we measure it?
Authors: Klawier Tilman 
Published: September 2024

Digital media are often assumed to facilitate the production and spread of alternative news outlets. So far, however, it is quite unclear whether exposure to alternative media is a mass or a niche phenomenon. Although several studies attempted to measure alternative media use, these come to very different results. The present article aims to answer the general question of which methods measure alternative media exposure most accurately in order to approximate the number of alternative media users for the case of Germany. For this purpose, the study compares aggregate data from 27 studies comprising 34 measurements of alternative media exposure that were taken between 2015 and 2022.
The study shows that although tracking measures do not capture all types of online media use, they do not appear to underestimate the number of alternative media users when compared to benchmark traffic data. From various self-report measures, those using lists of outlets with binary response options show the most similar results to tracking studies and the lowest levels of over-reporting. It is concluded that between 7% and 17% of Germans have at least sporadic contact with alternative media, while the number of weekly users is smaller and ranges between 2% and 4%. The share likely fluctuates over time in conjunction with current political events and developments. However, the data suggest that the alternative media audience did not grow over the past years. The article ends with a discussion of the potential impact of alternative media on society.
Sentindo e cuidando no contexto pandêmico: impactos às ações em saúde mental infantojuvenil
Authors: Castelhano Marina de Santis , De Souza Caick Bispo De Souza , Leal Taliane Machado de Oliveira , Wernet Monika , Carlos Diene Monique 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: analisar os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 nas ações em saúde mental infantojuvenil na perspectiva da equipe interdisciplinar de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial infantojuvenil. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em 2021, com 8 profissionais de saúde de um município do interior de São Paulo, Brasil, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise temática reflexiva. Resultados: Foram identificadas dificuldades enfrentadas por crianças e adolescentes durante a pandemia, em especial pelo afastamento escolar, entretanto tais vivências necessitam ser singularizadas em projetos terapêuticos. Os profissionais também relataram impactos à sua própria saúde mental, bem como isolamento institucional. Os atendimentos focaram-se em encontros individuais, principalmente quando em situação de crise, e remotos, sendo incluídas novas ferramentas tecnológicas. Conclusão: o estudo traz contribuições para a construção do cuidado em saúde mental infantojuvenil em período pós-pandêmico, em especial pela necessidade de reforço da lógica de atenção psicossocial que pode ser inovada e apoiada por recursos tecnológicos.
Identifikasi Senyawa Sibutramin Hidroklorida Pada Jamu Pelangsing
Authors: Fakhriah Siti Nurintan , Rahmadani Rahmadani , Mahdiyah Dede 
Published: September 2024

Ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh saat ini menyebabkan wanita-wanita berusaha untuk merubah penampilan dengan cara menurunkan berat badan dengan cepat yang mengakibatkan beralih produk jamu pelangsing yang dapat dipercaya menurunkan berat badan secara instan. Dengan adanya kemajuan saat ini peredaran produk jamu pelangsing ditambahkan bahan kimia obat (BKO). Produk jamu pelangsing dilarang mengandung bahan kimia obat. Sibutramin Hidroklorida ialah salah satu BKO yang terdapat pada jamu pelangsing karena Sibutramin HCl termasuk obat keras yang bekerja menghambat norephineprin, serotonin dan dopamine, yang dapat menekan nafsu makan sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan berat badan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa Sibutramin Hidroklorida pada jamu pelangsing yang beredar di Tanah Grogot. Metode yang digunakan pre-eksperimental dengan one shot case study. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purvosive Sampling. Sampel dari penelitian sebanyak 10 jamu pelangsing yang beredar di Tanah Grogot. Hasil metode KLT mengidentifikasi 10 sampel hanya 1 sampel yang positif mengandung Sibutramin HCl karena memiliki nilai Rf yang sama dengan baku pembanding yaitu 0,95. Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis diperoleh hasil sampel menunjukkan kadar Sibutramin HCl melebihi dosis 15mg dengan kadar sampel mengandung % kadar Sibutramin HCl yaitu S4 0,59%. Hasil Penelitian ini masih terdapat Jamu Pelangsing dengan izin BPOM yang mengandung Bahan Kimia Obat Sibutramin HCl.
Dogs with a vocabulary of object labels retain them for at least 2 years
Authors: Dror Shany 
Published: September 2024

Long-term memory of words has a crucial role in the developing abilities of young ‎children to acquire language. In dogs, the ability to learn object labels is present in only a ‎small group of uniquely Gifted Word Learner (GWL) dogs. As they are very rare, little is ‎known about the mechanisms through which they acquire such large vocabularies. In the ‎current study, we tested the ability of five GWL dogs to retrieve 12 labelled objects two ‎years after the object-label mapping acquisition. The dogs proved to remember the labels ‎of between 3-9 objects. The results shed light on the process by which GWL dogs acquire ‎an exceptionally large vocabulary of object names. As memory plays a crucial role in ‎language development, these dogs supply a unique opportunity to study label retention ‎in a non-linguistic species.‎This seminar discusses the article: Dror S, Miklósi Á, Fugazza C. 2024 Dogs with a vocabulary of object labels retain them for at least 2 years. Biol. Lett. 20:20240208.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0208
Chaucer on Suspending Disbelief in the Merchant’s Tale
Authors: Davenport Anne , Rostow Heyden White 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
By mixing fayerye with realism in the Merchant’s Tale, Chaucer invites us to explore how we respond to fiction, mythical languages, and imagination. Do we anxiously brush off what happens in an enchanted garden? Do we refuse to be credulous? The magical setting of the action forces us out of a realist prism into a reflection on interpretive spontaneity, and it delivers a deeper message about suspending disbelief. Chaucer shows us that faith in the power of poesis provides a means to grapple with the unspeakable and to heal wounds of love, death, and sexuality. Just as children watching puppet shows respond differently at different points in their cognitive development, so an old man must question what he sees in order to believe and disbelieve in new ways. Chaucer’s retelling of a staple medieval fabliau anatomizes fantasy in order to give us vital new ears to hear and eyes to see.
A Short Survey on Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: Unsupervised Learning, Transfer Learning, and Other Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Lu Siyuan 
Published: September 2024

Review
A Short Survey on Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease: Unsupervised Learning, Transfer Learning, and Other Machine Learning Methods
Si-Yuan Lu
School of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China
Received: 15 April 2024; Revised: 7 May 2024; Accepted: 14 May 2024; Published: 31 May 2024

Abstract: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, which is irreversible and incurable. Early diagnosis plays a significant role in controlling the progression of AD and improving the patient’s quality of life. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) methods have shown great potential to assist doctors in analyzing medical data, such as magnetic resonance images, positron emission tomography, and mini-mental state examination. Contributed by the advanced deep learning models, predictions of CAD methods for AD are becoming more and more accurate, which can provide a reference and verification for manual screening. In this paper, a short survey on the application of recent CAD methods in AD detection is presented. The advantages and drawbacks of these methods are discussed in detail, especially the methods based on convolutional neural networks, and the future research directions are summarized subsequently. With this survey, we hope to promote the development of CAD for early detection of AD.
A Comparative Study of Deep Learning in Breast Ultrasound Lesion Detection: From Two-Stage to One-Stage, from Anchor-Based to Anchor-Free
Authors: Wang Yu , Zhao Qi , Zhang Baihua , Tian Dingcheng , Zhang Ruyi , Zhong Wan 
Published: September 2024

Article
A Comparative Study of Deep Learning in Breast Ultrasound Lesion Detection: From Two-Stage to One-Stage, from Anchor-Based to Anchor-Free

Yu Wang 1, Qi Zhao 1, Baihua Zhang 2, Dingcheng Tian 1, Ruyi Zhang 1 and Wan Zhong 3,∗

1 College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110024 , China
2 Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315000, China
3 General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110024, China
∗ Correspondence: wzhong_88@163.com
Received: 16 July 2024; Revised: 26 August 2024; Accepted: 27 August 2024; Published: 4 September 2024

Abstract: Breast cancer is one of the most common tumors among women in the world, and its early screening is crucial to improve the survival rate of patients. Breast ultrasound, with the characteristics of non radiation, real-time imaging and easy operation, has become a common method for breast cancer detection. However, this method has some problems, such as low imaging quality and strong subjectivity of diagnosis results, which affect the accurate diagnosis of breast cancer. With the ongoing advancement of deep learning technology, intelligent breast cancer detection systems have effectively overcome these challenges, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. This study uses nine popular deep learning object detection networks (including two-stage, one-stage, anchor-based, and anchor-free networks) for the detection of breast lesions and compares the results of these methods. The experiments show that the anchor-based Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) network excels in overall performance, while the anchor-free Fully Convolutional One-stage Object Detector (FCOS) exhibits the best generalization ability. Moreover, the results also indicate that, in the context of breast lesion detection, anchor-based networks generally outperform anchor-free networks.
Pandangan Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak Dalam Praktek Adopsi Menurut Mazhab Imam Syafi’i dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Azizi Lubis  , Diyan Yusri  
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanaan praktek adopsi di masyarakat, banyak dijumpai hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam berkaitan dengan praktek adopsi ini. Dimulai dari adanya larangan bertemu dengan keluarganya hingga menjadi korban penjualan anak. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (libarary research). Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara studi literatur, yang mana pada bagian ini peneliti akan mengumpulkan karya-karya ulama bermazhab Syafi’iyyah maupun karya yang bersamaan mengenai topik yang sedang diteliti. Teknik analisis data dengan cara koherensi internal dan kesinambungan historis. Hasil penelitian bahwa menurut Mazhab Imam Syafi’i adalah yang diharamkan adalah menjadikan anak angkat sebagai anak kandungnya sebagaimana tradisi jahiliyah. Akibatnya, hak anak angkat sama dengan anak kandung, dalam hal mewarisi, nasab, dan wali. Sedangkan hukum Islam bahwa Tabanni dalam membawa akibat hukum dalam hal hubungan darah, hubungan wali-mewali dan hubungan waris mewaris dengan orang tua angkat. Ia tetap menjadi ahli waris dari orang tua kandungnya dan anak tersebut tetap memakai nama dari ayah kandungnya.
PROBLEMATIKA SERTIFIKAT GANDA HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH DI KOMPLEKS TDM 2
Authors: Melaniati Suharni  , Benediktus Peter Lay  
Published: September 2024

Hak atas tanah merupakan hak dasar sangat berarti bagi masyarakat untuk harkat dan kebebasan diri seseorang. Di sisi lain, adalah kewajiban negara memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum terhadap hak atas tanah itu walaupun hak tersebut tetap dibatasi oleh kepentingan orang lain, masyarakat, dan terlebih lagi negara. Dalam hal ini pengakuan kepemilikan tanah yang dikonkretkan dengan penerbitan sertifikat hak atas tanah. Sertifikat merupakan surat tanda bukti hak atas tanah, suatu pengakuan dan penegasan dari negara terhadap penguasaan tanah secara perorangan atau bersama atau badan hukum yang namanya di tulis di dalamnya serta menjelaskan lokasi, gambar, ukuran dan batas-batas bidang tanah tersebut sebagaimana termuat dalam Pasal 19 ayat (2) huruf c UUPA. Sertifikat tanah diterbitkan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional, namun mengalami kecacatan dalam bagian status kepemilikan yg lebih berdasarkan satu pemilik yg mempunyai wewenang atau tumpang tindih hak pada menguasai suatu bidang tanah baik sebagian atau keseluruhannya menggunakan para pemilik yag bersangkutan mempunyai surat atau dokumen perindikasi bukti yg sama. Di Kantor BPN Kota Kupang terjadi sengketa sertifikat ganda hak milik atas tanah yang diselesaikan di kantor BPN Kota Kupang., yakni masalah sebidang taanah seluas 17.880 m2 an. Bahwa pemilik tanah berinisial A. N yang menguasai objek sebidang tanah tersebut sejak tahun 1942 berlokasi di Tuak Merah Desa Oebufu Kecamatan Kupang Tenggah Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dalam perjalanan waktu, pada tahun 1983 ada pihak lain yang mengklaim bahwa tanah tersebut adalah miliknya (keluarga S atas nama M. S dan A.S).
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI ATAS SIKLUS PENGGAJIAN PADA PT. TANTO INTIM LINE CABANG AMBON
Authors: Asnah Jailani  , Natalia Tomhisa  , Jenuarita Noya  , Gesy Haumahu  , Mizhel Lutrisa Lakmau  , Khotimah Khotimah  , Avi Christy Sohilait  , An Nazmi Malawat  , Maryam Lestusen  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem informasi akuntansi yang digunakan atas siklus penggajian pada PT. Tanto Intim Line Cabang Ambon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai proses penggajian serta sistem informasi yang digunakan dalam perusahaan. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh melalui proses observasi dan wawancara ini digunakan untuk memahami secara detail langkah-langkah yang terlibat dalam siklus penggajian perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi elemen-elemen utama yang terlibat dalam pengolahan data penggajian, termasuk pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan pelaporan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan menggunakan sistem informasi akuntansi terintegrasi yang efisien dan terpadu dalam mengelola siklus penggajian, dengan modul-modul yang mencakup data karyawan, perhitungan gaji, dan pemrosesan pembayaran. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi pada PT. Tanto Intim Line Cabang Ambon yang sudah menerapkan proses penggajian yang baik dengan menggunakan sistem payroll dan sama sekali tidak ada kendala dalam sistem penggajiannya sejauh ini.
Analisis Penerapan Konsep Syariah Pada OYO Lavender Homestay Pada Masa Pandemi Covid Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Deni Fernanda Sohmi  , Hilda Hilda  , Fakhrina Fakhrina  
Published: September 2024

Islamic OYO is an OYO that provides lodging, food and drink services, as well as other services for the public, is managed commercially and meets the requirements imposed by the government, industry and islamic. The covid pandemic that started at the end of 2019 until now has had a bad impact on OYO Lavender Homestay because it has experienced a very drastic decrease in the number of visitors.
The hotel business is a business engaged in the accommodation sector, one of which is OYO Islamic. The OYO sector is also a companion sector for the tourism sector and is also one that operates in the service sector, especially accommodation, the market segment is guests who come for rest or business purposes. Sharia OYO is a business or business that uses the concept of Islamic by incorporating several rules of Islamic principles in it which are the hallmark of every islamic business unit.
The purpose of this study was to find out the Analysis of the Implementation of the Islamic Concept at OYO Lavender Homestay During the Covid Pandemic in Palembang City. This research is included in the type of field research using primary data sources and secondary data. The data obtained is in the form of a narrative. This study uses qualitative data analysis methods or techniques using inductive reasoning methods.
Based on the results of the study that the covid pandemic had an impact on the number of visitors at OYO Lavender Homestay. In 2019 the number of visitors to OYO Lavender Homestay was 7,663 people. However, in 2020 there was a very drastic decrease with the number of 3,951 people. This number decreased by 51.5% from the previous year. Even though there has been a decrease in the number of visitors, OYO Lavender Homestay still does not want to accept visitors of the opposite sex and does not accept visitors of the opposite sex who do not have an identity or proof of marriage when they experience a very drastic decrease in the number of visitors.
Relevansi Dimensi Spiritual Manusia Terhadap Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Haryanto Sri 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the relevance of the spiritual dimension of humans to the implementation of character education. Through a qualitative approach, this study analyzes spiritual concepts in various religions and philosophies and relates them to educational values. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method. A research approach that aims to describe and understand phenomena that occur in their natural context. This research does not focus on hypothesis testing or statistical generalizations but rather emphasizes a deep understanding of a problem or phenomenon. Researchers use an inductive approach to identify patterns, themes, and characteristics that emerge from the collected data. The results of descriptive qualitative research are in-depth descriptions of the phenomena studied, which can provide rich and contextual understanding. Based on research, it was found that the spiritual dimension of humans and character education are closely related. Character education aims to form good and quality character in individuals, while the spiritual dimension involves understanding and awareness of the nature of self, life, and its creator. The contribution of the spiritual dimension of humans in character education can provide a strong foundation for the formation of individuals with integrity, responsibility, and care for others. The implication of this research is the need to include a spiritual approach in the character education curriculum as an effort to form a generation that has a strong morality and positive attitude towards life.
Strategi Pembelajaran Quantum dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Rafika Hasanah  , Reina Aulia Revi  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli  
Published: September 2024

In the world of modern education, concepts and principles will emphasize active interaction between teachers and students, the use of technology, and student freedom of exploration. The advantages of this strategy include the development of critical, creative thinking skills and the possibility of lifelong learning. However, challenges include complex assessments and managing dynamic learning environments. Writing this article provides in-depth insight into quantum learning strategies in education today.
Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica en diferentes condiciones climáticas
Authors: Aguay-Saquicaray Diana Carolina 
Published: September 2024

El estudio tuvo el objetivo de evaluar la eficiencia energética de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica en diversas condiciones climáticas se propuso indagar cómo factores locales como la radiación solar, la temperatura y la altitud influyen en el rendimiento de estos sistemas. Se utilizó una metodología de revisión sistemática mediante el método PRISMA, y análisis comparativo para examinar la eficiencia y sostenibilidad de la energía solar en diferentes contextos climáticos. Los resultados revelaron que la eficiencia de los sistemas solares fotovoltaicos varía significativamente según las condiciones climáticas. La adaptación de la tecnología a estas condiciones específicas es esencial para optimizar el rendimiento. La energía solar ha demostrado ser efectiva en la reducción de costos operativos y en la mejora de la sostenibilidad, al ofrecer ahorros económicos y disminuir la dependencia de combustibles fósiles. Sin embargo, el alto costo inicial sigue siendo una barrera importante, especialmente en regiones rurales y comunidades nativas, limitando su implementación generalizada. Además, la variabilidad en el rendimiento según las condiciones climáticas resalta la necesidad de desarrollar sistemas más adaptables y robustos. Y concluyendo, que el estudio confirma que la energía solar es una solución prometedora para mejorar la eficiencia energética y la sostenibilidad, pero también enfrenta desafíos económicos y de adaptación. Las investigaciones futuras deben centrarse en superar estas barreras y en mejorar la adaptabilidad de los sistemas solares. Las implicaciones prácticas sugieren que combinar la energía solar con otras fuentes puede servir como un modelo para la sostenibilidad energética, y que se necesitan políticas para facilitar el acceso a estas tecnologías en áreas con alto potencial solar.
Enfermedad cerebro vascular de etiología cardioembólica, caso clínico
Authors: Naranjo-Jiménez Mirian Leonor , Ávila-Vinueza Johanna Priscila , Pogyo-Morocho Gloria Luzmila 
Published: September 2024

El cardioembolismo cerebral, la variante más grave de la Enfermedad Cerebrovascular (ECV) isquémica, aproximadamente el 66% de los casos en países en desarrollo, con alta recurrencia y mortalidad, dicha patología surge a partir de la formación de un coágulo en el corazón que, al desplazarse al cerebro, obstruye una arteria. Objetivo: Identificar el tratamiento y el manejo de un caso de Enfermedad Cerebrovascular de origen cardioembólico, con el objetivo de descubrir aspectos nuevos y educativos sobre esta condición. Metodología: Caso clínico, acompañado de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo descriptivo y retrospectivo, se exploran aspectos como la definición, la fisiopatología, los factores de riesgo, el diagnóstico, el pronóstico y los signos y síntomas. La sistematización del caso incluye motivo de consulta, enfermedad actual, antecedentes, medicamentos, examen físico, laboratorios y desenlace. La discusión destaca influencias holísticas en el desenlace, comparando datos con otras investigaciones para enriquecer el artículo. Resultados: Durante el seguimiento del paciente, se observó una mejora clínica sostenida, reflejada en la estabilización de parámetros vitales mediante el uso de anticoagulantes como enoxaparina, ácido acetilsalicílico, Clopidogrel, atorvastatina, amlodipino, levotiroxina. Estos resultados positivos respaldan la eficacia del enfoque terapéutico multifacético aplicado en este caso específico de polimorbilidad. Conclusiones: En adultos mayores, aumenta la probabilidad de sufrir un ACV embólico, ya que se incrementan sus factores de riesgo, por ello, la evaluación neurológica es fundamental para la detección temprana, ya que permite identificar síntomas y proceder de forma oportuna.