bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVIEW: Delving into the complexity of NZ documentary
Authors: Davis Catherine 
Published: March 2017

Review of: Observations: Studies in New Zealand documentary, by Russell Campbell. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 2011, 260 pp. ISBN 978-0864736567Russell CampbellL, author of Observations: Studies in New Zealand Documentary has been described as a ‘partisan reporter’, the book as a ‘series of dispatches from the front’. Aligning the author on a series of borders between intellectual and practical, the book has been divided into three appropriate sections; Workers and Stirrers, State of the Nation and Kiwi Culture that support the author’s commitment to the latter. Woven in, topics such as industrial unrest, feminist movements and Māori resurgence capture a sense of the contested versions of New Zealand depicted in these documentaries.
THE ESSENCE OF QUESTIONING AND EXPLICIT READING INSTRUCTION STRATEGY
Authors: Muzammil Sa’dulloh 
Published: March 2017

Teacher’s questioning may function to assist students comprehend more reading materials and
to enable them to be proficient readers. Yet, the students may be less benefited from which if
the teacher neither provides sufficient explicit reading strategy nor involves higher-level
questions. Consequently, the teacher should pay more careful attentions as follows: 1) teacher
should involve both lower- and high-lever questions; 2) teacher should provide students with
explicit reading strategy; 3) teacher should be aware of the activities in reading phases: pre-,
during-, and post-reading.
PENGARUS UTAMAAN PENDIDIKAN DAMAI (PEACEFUL EDUCATION) DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (Solusi Alternatif Upaya Deradikalisasi Pandangan Agama)
Authors: Hendry Eka 
Published: March 2017

One of the issues facing the contemporary world society is the increasing escalation of violence (including radicalism under the pretext of religion). At least, we can remember the events closest to the writing of this article i.e. bomb attacks in France and in Thamrin Jakarta. This phenomenon signifies that radicalism is continuing to grow and becoming a threat to modern society. It also has affected all parties in some way, and therefore all should take part in preventing such violent acts from occurring in the future. Among the institutions that have a role in suppressing radicalism under the name of religion is an educational institution, especially religious educational institutions. Ironically, the institution itself is still facing serious problems, including the issue of peace which has yet to be a mainstream premise of Islamic religious
education. The themes of peace education are merely a fragmented material. This paper offers a principal concept of peace education and its practical forms developed from the Qur’an. Therefore, this paper is a review of the normative Islamic perspective on peace and conflict.
Peace education is expected to shape the community (especially students) to be independent and literate with efforts of peace building and conflict resolution. The purpose of this article is to explore the Islamic perspective on peace, which can be developed in the instruction of Islamic education both in the school and madrasa.
Réminiscences mycologiques : prospections dans les environs de Bourg-Argental (Loire)
Authors: Delaigue Jacques 
Published: March 2017

Memories of a mycologue
The author, botanist and mycologue, enumerates, by reminding their outstanding characteristics, about 160 more or less rare or interesting mushroom species that he personally met during his previous prospectings. His prospection area includes especially the massif du Pilat, close to Saint-Etienne (Loire), but also some of surrounding areas.
A Multiple Flux-tube Solar Wind Model
Authors: Pinto Rui F. , Rouillard Alexis P. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
We present a new model, MULTI-VP, which computes the three-dimensional structure of the solar wind and includes the chromosphere, the transition region, and the corona and low heliosphere. MULTI-VP calculates a large ensemble of wind profiles flowing along open magnetic field lines that sample the entire three-dimensional atmosphere or, alternatively, a given region of interest. The radial domain starts from the photosphere and typically extends to about

. The elementary uni-dimensional wind solutions are based on a mature numerical scheme that was adapted in order to accept any flux-tube geometry. We discuss here the first results obtained with this model. We use Potential Field Source-surface extrapolations of magnetograms from the Wilcox Solar Observatory to determine the structure of the background magnetic field. Our results support the hypothesis that the geometry of the magnetic flux-tubes in the lower corona controls the distribution of slow and fast wind flows. The inverse correlation between density and speed far away from the Sun is a global effect resulting from small readjustments of the flux-tube cross-sections in the high corona (necessary to achieve global pressure balance and a uniform open flux distribution). In comparison to current global MHD models, MULTI-VP performs much faster and does not suffer from spurious cross-field diffusion effects. We show that MULTI-VP has the capability to predict correctly the dynamical and thermal properties of the background solar wind (wind speed, density, temperature, magnetic field amplitude, and other derived quantities) and to approach real-time operation requirements.
Degradation of Adenine on the Martian Surface in the Presence of Perchlorates and Ionizing Radiation: A Reflectron Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometric Study
Authors: Góbi Sándor , Bergantini Alexandre , Kaiser Ralf I. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The aim of the present work is to unravel the radiolytic decomposition of adenine (C5H5N5) under conditions relevant to the Martian surface. Being the fundamental building block of (deoxy)ribonucleic acids, the possibility of survival of this biomolecule on the Martian surface is of primary importance to the astrobiology community. Here, neat adenine and adenine–magnesium perchlorate mixtures were prepared and irradiated with energetic electrons that simulate the secondary electrons originating from the interaction of the galactic cosmic rays with the Martian surface. Perchlorates were added to the samples since they are abundant—and therefore relevant oxidizers on the surface of Mars—and they have been previously shown to facilitate the radiolysis of organics such as glycine. The degradation of the samples were monitored in situ via Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy and the electron ionization quadruple mass spectrometric method; temperature-programmed desorption profiles were then collected by means of the state-of-the-art single photon photoionization reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PI-ReTOF-MS), allowing for the detection of the species subliming from the sample. The results showed that perchlorates do increase the destruction rate of adenine by opening alternative reaction channels, including the concurrent radiolysis/oxidation of the sample. This new pathway provides a plethora of different radiolysis products that were identified for the first time. These are carbon dioxide (CO2), isocyanic acid (HNCO), isocyanate (OCN−), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen monoxide (NO); an oxidation product containing carbonyl groups (R1R2–C=O) with a constrained five-membered cyclic structure could also be observed. Cyanamide (H2N–C≡N) was detected in both irradiated samples as well.
Mobilités internationales et ressources en contexte métropolitain : trajectoires centraméricaines à Mexico
Authors: Faret Laurent 
Published: March 2017

L'article vise à documenter et analyser les formes de mobilisation de ressources pour des migrants centraméricains accédant à un nouvel environnement métropolitain, celui de la région urbaine de Mexico. En cherchant à éclairer les enjeux contemporains de dynamiques migratoires où les situations de « trajectoires contrariées » sont devenues plus manifestes au gré de la complexification des parcours, l’article propose de réinterroger les rapports entre trajectoires de mobilité et installation dans l’espace métropolitain, mettant en tension ressources migratoires et ressources urbaines. Les présences, courtes ou plus durables, d'une population mobile en provenance du Triangle nord centraméricain (Salvador, Honduras et Guatemala) interrogent les formes d'ancrage dans la ville et les rapports socio-spatiaux de ces populations avec les différentes dynamiques urbaines et métropolitaines contemporaines, au-delà du seul transit. Si l’attractivité de la région urbaine de Mexico est réelle, les parcours de migrants sont aussi le résultat de trajectoires bloquées, soit dans une tentative de migration vers le Nord, soit face à des logiques de retour impossible dans le pays d’origine. Entre projets migratoires contrariés et faiblesse de réseaux familiaux et sociaux d’entraide, ces populations construisent des stratégies adaptatives d'installation et d'insertion socioéconomique, fabriquant malgré la vulnérabilité un nouvel horizon ancré localement.
The effect of requesting a reason for non-adherence to a guideline in a long running automated reminder system for PONV prophylaxis
Authors: Kooij Fabian O. , Klok Toni , Preckel Benedikt , Hollmann Markus W. , Kal Jasper E. 
Published: March 2017

SummaryBackground: Automated reminders are employed frequently to improve guideline adherence, but limitations of automated reminders are becoming more apparent. We studied the reasons for non-adherence in the setting of automated reminders to test the hypothesis that a separate request for a reason in itself may further improve guideline adherence.Methods: In a previously implemented automated reminder system on prophylaxis for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), we included additional automated reminders requesting a reason for non-adherence. We recorded these reasons in the pre-operative screening clinic, the OR and the PACU. We compared adherence to our PONV guideline in two study groups with a historical control group.Results: Guideline adherence on prescribing and administering PONV prophylaxis (dexamethasone and granisetron) all improved compared to the historical control group (89 vs. 82% (p< 0.0001), 96 vs 95% (not significant) and 90 vs 82% (p<0.0001)) while decreasing unwarranted prescription for PONV prophylaxis (10 vs. 13 %). In the pre-operative screening clinic, the main reason for not prescribing PONV prophylaxis was disagreement with the risk estimate by the decision support system. In the OR/PACU, the main reasons for not administering PONV prophylaxis were: ‘unintended non-adherence’ and ‘failure to document’.Conclusions: In this study requesting a reason for non-adherence is associated with improved guideline adherence. The effect seems to depend on the underlying reason for non-adherence. It also illustrates the importance of human factors principles in the design of decision support. Some reasons for non-adherence may not be influenced by automated reminders.
Ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration cytology diagnosis of collision tumor in a lymph node: Lymphoma and metastatic adenocarcinoma
Authors: Wang Qian , Balakrishnan Dhanalaksmi , Wu Maoxin 
Published: March 2017

Diagnosis of two distinct malignancies in a single sample is rare. Here we report a case of lung adenocarcinoma metastasized to a supraclavicular lymph node which was concomitantly diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) using ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy (US-FNA) sample.A 62-year-old Caucasian male presented with cough and bloody sputum. US-FNA of a supraclavicular lymph node showed two distinct cell populations and, based on morphological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the FNA cell block slides, diagnosed with CLL/SLL and metastatic lung adenocarcinoma. Flow cytometric analysis of peripheral blood supported the diagnosis of CLL/SLL. To our knowledge, this is a rarely reported cytology case in which metastatic lung adenocarcinoma is concurrently diagnosed with CLL/SLL in a single lymph node and can be diagnosed based an FNA sample.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Behaviours on Organizational Commitment in Omani Governmental Organizations
Authors: Al Zefeiti Salim Musabah bakhit 
Published: March 2017

Public organizations all over the world have to confront renewed challenges and obstacles to meet citizens’ needs. Indeed, Omani organizations are required to have leadership behaviours that clearly encourage and foster subordinates’ performance by enhancing employees' commitment. The aim of this paper is to explore the influence of transformational leadership on organizational commitment in Omani public organizations. The quantitative data was collected through survey instrument. The current research utilized AMOS to investigate the measurement model and test the proposed hypothesised relationship between the constructs. The population for this study consisted of Omani public organization that apply civil service law. The sample consists of 336 middle managers in Omani public organizations. The results found that transformational leadership play a pivotal role in enhancing organizational commitment. Specifically, core transformational leadership has a direct impact on all organizational commitment dimensions (affective, normative, and continuance). Whereas, providing individualized support, intellectual stimulation, and setting high performance expectation have a direct impact on both continuance and normative commitment.
Alfabetización fotográfica en educación artística en el tercer ciclo de Educación Primaria (España)
Authors: Domínguez-Gómez Eva María , Sánchez-Durán Claudia 
Published: March 2017

Parece oportuno, viviendo en un mundo visual, analizar la situación de la enseñanza de la Fotografía, como disciplina artística, en educación primaria. Dos objetivos vertebran nuestro trabajo realizado en la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura (España): 1) conocer los contenidos sobre fotografía de los libros de texto de Expresión Plástica en el tercer ciclo de educación primaria, 2) conocer las aptitudes del profesorado ante la Fotografía como medio de Expresión Artística. A la luz de los resultados, podremos ver que los contenidos básicos en los libros de texto, relacionados directamente con la fotografía como medio de producción artística, son muy escasos o nulos, siendo un recurso infrautilizado. Por otro lado, el profesorado, aun opinando que la fotografía es un medio atractivo, motivador e importante, no lo utiliza en el aula ni promueve su alfabetización salvo raras excepciones. Enviado em: 29 de abril de 2016.Aprovado em: 25 de novembro de 2016.
Earthquake supercycles as part of a spectrum of normal fault slip styles
Authors: Biemiller James , Lavier Luc 
Published: March 2017

AbstractLike thrust boundaries in subduction zones, some normal faults show evidence of temporally transient slip patterns, such as temporally clustered earthquakes or periods of elevated creep rate. We create rate‐and‐state friction numerical models to assess whether typical distributions of frictional parameters can explain transient slip on normal faults. We constrain our models with geometry from the Wasatch Fault zone, where 5–10 kyr timescale earthquake clusters are recorded on fault scarps. We use numerical models to test whether these earthquake clusters could be the geologic representation of “supercycles” which we define as long‐period stress cycles containing multiple seismic cycles. Field observations, laboratory data, and analogue experiments suggest that the ratio of velocity‐weakening to velocity‐strengthening material varies with the ratio of brittle to ductile material in the shear zone. We therefore employ a linear transition of frictional parameters with depth to simulate bulk frictional properties of the shear zone. We find that for generalized normal faults, rate‐and‐state friction predicts a spectrum of slip behaviors including steady aseismic creep, aseismic transients, clustered earthquakes, and regular seismic cycle earthquakes. The dominant control on slip behavior is the degree of weakening material in the potentially seismogenic fault patch. Earthquake clusters occur with higher proportions of velocity‐weakening material which correspond to more competent, less ductile shear zone assemblages. We find that rate‐and‐state friction predicts a wider spectrum of slip behavior on active normal faults than has been previously recognized, potentially due to geologic preservation and identification issues.
Reflection imaging with earthquake sources and dense arrays
Authors: Quiros D. A. , Brown L. D. , Davenport K. K. , Hole J. A. , Cabolova A. , Chen C. , Han L. , Chapman M. C. , Mooney W. D. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe Mw 5.8 earthquake that occurred in Louisa County, Virginia, on 23 August 2011 provided an opportunity to record with several “high density” seismic arrays, in addition to traditional, sparse temporary seismic networks. Traditional aftershock networks consist of a few dozen stations spread over tens of kilometers. As a result, the recorded seismic waveforms suffer from spatial aliasing that is so severe that many types of waveform processing are not applicable. Here we report the results of recording with a large number of oil industry‐type instruments deployed at a spacing that is an order of magnitude closer than in traditional deployments. The objective was to image subsurface structure with array methods, using the aftershocks as sources. The dense array recorded continuously for 12 days and consisted of 172 vertical component seismometers that were placed at 200–400 m and a 60 km long three‐component regional profile with stations every 2 km. We demonstrate how processing techniques from Vertical Seismic Profiling can produce high‐resolution 3‐D reflection images of structure beneath the array. These images display reflectivity that correlates with that observed on a nearby deep reflection survey collected by the U.S. Geological Survey. Of particular interest is a strong reflector imaged across multiple profiles. Our analysis demonstrates how a surface array of seismometers can provide 3‐D images of structure using microearthquake sources when wavefields are sampled sufficiently densely.
A dipping, thick segment of the Farallon Slab beneath central U.S.
Authors: Sun Daoyuan , Gurnis Michael , Saleeby Jason , Helmberger Don 
Published: March 2017

AbstractIt has been hypothesized that much of the crustal deformation attributed to the Laramide orogeny of the southwest North American Cordillera was caused by dynamic effects induced by the flat subduction of a large oceanic plateau that was embedded within the Farallon Plate. Previous studies have identified within the North American mantle a seismic velocity anomaly that plausibly represents the remnants of the subducted plateau. Coupled plate kinematic and dynamic modeling of the anomaly, as well as surface geological findings, identify this anomaly as the subducted conjugate to the Shatsky Rise. Here we find clear evidence for a northeastward dipping (35° dip), thick (up to 400 km thick) slab‐like seismic velocity anomaly within the top of the lower mantle below the central United States. Using a deep focus earthquake below Spain, we find that the observed seismic waveforms recorded with the dense USArray display multipathing indicative of sharp surfaces. Plate tectonic reconstructions in which the anomaly is migrated back in time suggest strong coupling of the plateau‐thickened slab segment to the overriding North America Plate as it was subducted. In combination with the reconstructions, we interpret the structure as arising from eastward dipping Farallon subduction at the western margin of North America during the Cretaceous, in contrast with some recent interpretations. It appears that the plateau area of the slab has been further thickened, which might undergo a combination of pure shear bulk shortening during flat‐slab subduction and/or by a folding instability during penetration into the lower mantle.
High‐resolution deep tectonic tremor locations beneath the San Andreas Fault near Cholame, California, using the double‐pair double‐difference location method
Authors: Guo Hao , Zhang Haijiang , Nadeau Robert M. , Peng Zhigang 
Published: March 2017

AbstractWe determine high‐precision deep tectonic tremor locations beneath the San Andreas Fault (SAF) near Cholame, California, region by using a newly developed double‐pair double‐difference location method and a new 3‐D Vs model. Compared to the previous results, newly determined tremor locations are more consistent with known low‐frequency earthquake locations and are more concentrated along the SAF. New tremor locations near Cholame show clear contrast in the predominant depth of the tremor activity across the SAF and also show contrasts in the degree of periodic behavior both along and across the SAF. They collectively define a very special tremor generation region (VSTR) near the intersection corner between the SAF and the adjacent San Juan Fault (SJF). In the VSTR, new locations reveal some isolated tremor clusters, which may occur on multiple deep fault patches. For these isolated clusters, some are closer to the SAF and some are closer to the SJF, implying that both the SAF and SJF may extend to the ductile lower crust. Possible interaction between the SAF and SJF in the lower crust beneath the VSTR, combined with the trapped high‐pressure fluids, may explain the strong tremor activity, the isolated tremor clusters, and the characteristic tremor occurrence patterns and depth distributions in this region.
Vehicle NOx emission plume isotopic signatures: Spatial variability across the eastern United States
Authors: Miller David J. , Wojtal Paul K. , Clark Sydney C. , Hastings Meredith G. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractOn‐road vehicle nitrogen oxide (NOx) sources currently dominate the U.S. anthropogenic emission budgets, yet vehicle NOx emissions have uncertain contributions to oxidized nitrogen (N) deposition patterns. Isotopic signatures serve as a potentially valuable observational tool to trace source contributions to NOx chemistry and N deposition, yet in situ emission signatures are underconstrained. We characterize the spatiotemporal variability of vehicle NOx emission isotopic signatures (δ15N‐NOx) representative of U.S. vehicle fleet‐integrated emission plumes. A novel combination of on‐road mobile and stationary urban measurements is performed using a field and laboratory‐verified technique for actively capturing NOx in solution to quantify δ15N‐NOx at hourly resolution. On‐road δ15N‐NOx upwind of Providence, RI, ranged from −7 to −3‰. Simultaneous urban background δ15N‐NOx observations showed comparable range and variations with on‐road measurements, suggesting that vehicles dominate NOx emissions in the Providence area. On‐road spatial δ15N‐NOx variations of −9 to −2‰ were observed under various driving conditions in six urban metropolitan areas and rural interstate highways during summer and autumn in the U.S. Northeast and Midwest. Although isotopic signatures were insensitive to on‐road driving mode variations, statistically significant correlations were found between δ15N‐NOx and NOx emission factor extremes associated with heavy diesel emitter contributions. Overall, these results constrain an isotopic signature of fleet‐integrated roadway NOx emission plumes, which have important implications for distinguishing vehicle NOx from other sources and tracking emission contributions to NOx chemistry and N deposition.