bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso religioso de cavernas no Sudeste Asiático e China: a paisagem cárstica sob outra perspectiva
Authors: Price Liz , Panisset Travassos Luiz Eduardo 
Published: May 2017

ResumoA relação entre o ser humano e as cavernas apresenta um caráter multifacetado. Além do uso de tais espaços para abrigo e proteção, outro tipo de uso que se destaca como igualmente importante é o espiritual e/ou religioso. Desde os tempos mais remotos o subterrâneo tem sido utilizado como templos, seja de forma incipiente ainda na pré-história, seja em períodos mais modernos na história. Independente das motivações envolvidas, cavernas naturais ou artificiais distribuem-se por todo o mundo e em todos os continentes. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho objetiva destacar exemplos de uso religioso de cavernas no Sudeste Asiático e China e de que forma fazem parte da história daquela região.Palavras-chave: cavernas; religião; história; Sudeste Asiático; China. AbstractThe relationship between humans and caves presents a multifaceted character: besides the use of such spaces for shelter and protection, another type of use that stands out as equally important is the spiritual and/or religious one. The underground has been used as temples since the earliest times, still incipient in prehistory but more elaborate in modern periods in history. Regardless of the motivation involved, natural or artificial caves are spread throughout the world and on every continent. Thus, this study aims at highlighting examples of the religious use of caves in Southeast Asia and China that show how they are part of the history of that region.Keywords: caves, religion, history, Southeast Asia, China. ResumenLa relación entre los humanos y las cuevas presenta un carácter multifacético. Además del uso de dichos espacios en busca de refugio y protección, otro uso que se destaca por ser igualmente importante es la espiritual y/o religiosa. Desde los primeros tiempos el subterráneo se ha utilizado como templos aún incipiente en la prehistoria, o de manera más elaborada en períodos más modernos de la historia. Independientemente de las motivaciones que intervienen, cuevas naturales o artificiales se extienden por todo el mundo y en todos los continentes. Así, este estudio tiene como objetivo poner de relieve ejemplos de uso religioso de las cuevas en el sudeste de Asia y China, y la forma en que son parte de la historia de esa región.Palabras clave: cuevas, religión, historia, sudeste de Asia, China.
Analytical Methods in Tracing Honey Authenticity
Authors: Trifković Jelena , Andrić Filip , Ristivojević Petar , Guzelmeric Etil , Yesilada Erdem 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Honey is a precious natural product that is marketed with a wide range of nutritional and medicinal properties. However, it is also a product subjected to frequent adulteration through mislabeling and mixing with cheaper and lower-quality honeys and various sugar syrups. In that sense, honey authentication regarding its genuine botanical and geographical origins, as well as the detection of any adulteration, is essential in order to protect consumer health and to avoid competition that could create a destabilized market. Various analytical techniques have been developed to detect adulterations in honey, including measuring the ratios of stable isotopes (mostly 13C/12C) and the use of different spectroscopic, chromatographic, and electrochemical methods. This review aims to provide a cross-section of contemporary analytical methods used for the determination of honey authenticity in order to help the scientific community engaged in the field of honey chemistry make appropriate choices and select the best applications that should lead to improvements in the detection and elimination of fraudulent practices in honey manufacturing.
Physicochemical Parameters as a Tool for the Assessment of Origin of Honey
Authors: Lazarević Kristina B , Jovetić Milica S , Tešić Živoslav Lj 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Honey is a complex mixture of various substances, and its composition depends on both botanical and geographical origin, as well as anthropogenic factors. The accurate identification of honey origin guarantees the satisfaction of consumers' needs and has an impact on the honey market value. Physicochemical parameters, some of which are used in routine analysis of honey quality, could be useful for the assessment of its origin. In this review, special attention is paid to those studies that assessed the sugar and mineral composition of honey, whether they were investigated in terms of botanical or geographical origin, or for the characterization of honey type. The oligosaccharides present in honey and the electrical conductivity of honey correlate strongly with its botanical origin. Mineral content could be indicative for distinguishing honeys according to their botanical and geographical origins because it depends on both the soil composition and the floral type of melliferous plants. This review provides insight into the results obtained by various studies from approximately the last 10 years concerning the sugar profile and the mineral and trace element content of different types of honey. An attempt was made to statistically analyze the results regarding mineral and trace element content in order to identify indicators that could distinguish honey by origin.
Polyphenols as Possible Markers of Botanical Origin of Honey
Authors: Gašić Uroš M , Milojković-Opsenica Dušanka M , Tešić Živoslav Lj 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
In recent years, the botanical and geographical origin of food has become an important topic in the context of food quality and safety, as well as consumer protection, in accordance with international standards. Finding chemical markers, especially phytochemicals, characteristic for some kind of food is the subject of interest of a significant number of researchers in the world. This paper is focused on the use of polyphenols as potential markers for the determination of botanical origin of honey. It includes a review of the polyphenols present in various honey samples and the methods for their separation and identification. Special emphasis in this paper is placed on the identification of honey polyphenols using advanced LC-MS techniques in order to find specific markers of botanical origin of honey. In this regard, this study gives an overview of the literature that describes the use of LC-MS techniques for the isolation and determination of honey polyphenols. This review focuses on the research performed in the past two decades.
Virginia Woolf and the Book Society Limited
Authors: Wilson Nicola 
Published: May 2017

Woolf foresaw the appeal of what would shortly become the Book Society Ltd., a mail-order book club modeled on the American Book-of-the-Month Club. Woolf worked with the Book Society and came into contact with its large, worldwide membership as both publisher and author, a perhaps unlikely relationship facilitated by her friendship with Hugh Walpole (Book Society chairman). Drawing on business correspondence in the archive of the Hogarth Press, this chapter examines the extent to which the Woolfs were willing to negotiate with the Book Society throughout the 1930s and how much impact the Book Society’s demands could have on the production schedules, prices, and occasionally upon the material production of Hogarth Press texts.
Efficient CAD Model to Analysis of High Tc Superconducting Circular Microstrip Antenna on Anisotropic Substrates
Authors: Bedra S. , Bedra R. , Benkouda S. , Fortaki T. 
Published: May 2017

In this paper, an electromagnetic approach based on cavity model in conjunction with electromagnetic knowledge was developed. The cavity model combined with London’s equations and the Gorter-Casimir two-fluid model has been improved to investigate the resonant characteristics of high Tc superconducting circular microstrip patch in the case where the patch is printed on uniaxially anisotropic substrate materials. Merits of our extended model include low computational cost and mathematical simplify. The numerical simulation of this modeling shows excellent agreement with experimental results available in the literature. Finally, numerical results for the dielectric anisotropic substrates effects on the operating frequencies for the case of superconducting circular patch are also presented.
Sections and views: visual representation in
eighteenth-century earthquake studies
Authors: KELLER SUSANNE B. 
Published: July 2002

The medium of visual representation played a crucial role in the

Enlightenment project of
taking intellectual possession of nature, and of dominating it. Pictures
helped to categorize
the various natural phenomena, to disseminate knowledge about their appearance
and, so
to speak, to capture them on paper or canvas. From the middle of the eighteenth
century
onwards, natural historians treating extreme and threatening natural phenomena,
such as
volcanoes, earthquakes, waterspouts or geysers, increasingly supplemented
their written
accounts with engraved illustrations. In this paper, I concentrate on the
visual treatment
of earthquakes in learned publications. I discuss two different types of
graphic
representation of this natural phenomenon, which had always been considered
as virtually
‘undepictable’.After the great earthquake of Lisbon in 1755, research into the subject
was greatly
stimulated. Two scholars, the British natural philosopher John Michell
and the Dutchman
Johan Drijfhout, published earthquake treatises in learned journals, and
each
complemented his text with a diagrammatic illustration. By translating
their theoretical
considerations into the abstract form of geological sections, these natural
philosophers
moulded a new visual language for seismology and earth history. An entirely
different
example of visual representation as a tool in research into earthquakes
can be seen in the
approach to the earthquake in Calabria in 1783. The Neapolitan Academy
of Science and
Letters sent some of its members to investigate the devastating effects
of this earthquake
on the landscape and the nature of the country. The topographical changes
were recorded
on the spot by trained draughtsmen, with the aim of providing accurate
and comprehensive
visual documentation. The pictures are remarkable in the way they reveal
a conflict
between the new demands of modern empirical science and the established

‘picturesque’ conventions of landscape painting.
URS AND URSIMS FOR P-ADIC MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS INSIDE A DISC
Authors: Boutabaa Abdelbaki , Escassut Alain 
Published: July 2002

AbstractLet $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, complete for an ultrametric absolute value. We show that the $p$-adic main Nevanlinna Theorem holds for meromorphic functions inside an ‘open’ disc in $K$. Let $P_{n,c}$ be the Frank–Reinders’s polynomial$$ (n-1)(n-2)X^n-2n(n-2)X^{n-1}+ n(n-1)X^{n-2}-c\qq (c\neq0,\ c\neq1,\ c\neq2) $$and let $S_{n,c}$ be the set of its $n$ distinct zeros. For every $n\geq 7$, we show that $S_{n,c}$ is an $n$-points unique range set (counting multiplicities) for unbounded analytic functions inside an ‘open disc’, and for every $n\geq10$, we show that $S_{n,c}$ is an $n$-points unique range set ignoring multiplicities for the same set of functions. Similar results are obtained for meromorphic functions whose characteristic function is unbounded: we obtain unique range sets ignoring multiplicities of $17$ points. A better result is obtained for an analytic or a meromorphic function $f$ when its derivative is ‘small’ comparatively to $f$. In particular, for every $n\geq5$ we show that $S_{n,c}$ is an $n$-points unique range set ignoring multiplicities for unbounded analytic functions with small derivative. Actually, in each case, results also apply to pairs of analytic functions when just one of them is supposed unbounded. The method we use is based upon the $p$-adic Nevanlinna Theory, and Frank–Reinders’s and Fujimoto’s methods used for meromorphic functions in $\mathbb{C}$. Among other results, we show that the set of functions having a bounded characteristic function is just the field of fractions of the ring of bounded analytic functions in the disc.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 12H25. Secondary 12J25; 46S10
Long-term restoration of gonadal activity with xenografts of
preoptic area tissue in hypogonadal (hpg) mice
Authors: WOOD M. J. A. , WOOD K. J. , CHARLTON H. M. 
Published: July 2002

The identification of novel mutants and their genetic
and phenotypic characterization leads initially to
fairly well-defined areas of experimentation. However,
some mutant models lend themselves to investigations
in fields that at first glance may appear remote from
the original observation.This has been true of the hypogonadal (hpg) mouse
first discovered by Bruce Cattanach (Cattanach et al.,
1977). In these mutant mice there is a failure of
postnatal gonadal development such that paired
testicular weight in 60-d-old hpg males is less than
10 mg whilst in normal littermates the testes weigh
nearly 200 mg. The seminal vesicles of the mutants are
extremely atrophic, indicating a failure of androgen
production by the testes. In female mutants ovarian
follicles rarely advance beyond the pre-antral stage
and the uterus is thin and thread-like.
TAKING STOCK: STATE CONTROL, ETHNIC
IDENTITY AND PASTORALIST DEVELOPMENT IN
TANGANYIKA, 1948–1958
Authors: HODGSON DOROTHY L. 
Published: July 2002

In 1951, British colonial administrators in Tanganyika initiated the Masai
Development Plan (MDP), a five-year plan whose seemingly innocuous
objectives were to build more water supplies, clear tsetse infested bush and
experiment with grazing controls and fodder production in a small pilot
scheme. But the project was the product of broader British agendas to
reassert the legitimacy of empire and rebuild the post-war economy at home
and abroad. These modernization agendas reflected a shift in the racialized
ethnic premises undergirding the colonial project. Whereas early colonial
rule and development had depended on the creation, maintenance and
exploitation of ethnic distinctions to institute indirect rule, ethnic differences
were now perceived as barriers to modernization. Ethnic groups like Maasai,
who had been the target of protectionist sentiments in prior years, were now
the focus of heightened attempts by the state to coerce them to adopt modern
economic ways. Ironically, however, ethnic differences were both disavowed
and reinforced by the plan, for although it was designed to overcome cultural
barriers by economic means, it was framed, as its title suggests, by ethnic
assumptions about what problems ‘the Maasai’ (as opposed to other ethnic
groups) faced in terms of their development.Despite its claims to merely address technical problems, the MDP was
therefore deeply intertwined with colonial imperatives to order, control and
compel the progress of their most unruly subjects. At issue were the land,
labor, livestock and livelihoods of Maasai people, as well as contested visions
of poverty, prosperity and progress. As such, the project served to facilitate,
justify and consolidate the expansion of state control into numerous realms
of Maasai life and its implementation became the site of deep contestation
between administrators and Maasai. Designed in part to build confidence
among Maasai in government and development, the project backfired, failing
to meet its own objectives and, more ominously, fueling anti-colonial
mobilization.
Irrigation of field peas (Pisum sativum): response to
timing at different crop growth stages
Authors: KNOTT C. M. 
Published: July 2002

The response of two cultivars of dry harvest field peas (Pisum sativum), Solara and Bohatyr, to
irrigation at different growth stages was studied on light soils overlying sand in Nottinghamshire,
England in 1990, when the spring was particularly dry, in 1991 which had a dry spring and summer
and in contrast, 1992, when rainfall was greater compared with the long-term (40 year) mean.Solara, short haulmed and semi-leafless was more sensitive to drought than the tall conventional-leaved cultivar Bohatyr and gave a greater yield response to irrigation, particularly at the vegetative
growth stage in the first two dry years 1990 and 1991, of 108% and 55% respectively, compared with
unirrigated plots. Bohatyr was less sensitive to the timing of single applications.In all years, peas irrigated throughout on several occasions produced the highest yields, but this
was the least efficient use of water.
Stubborn Indianness: Cultural Persistence, Cultural Change
Authors: DUNCAN RUSSELL 
Published: July 2002

Leland Donald, Aboriginal Slavery on the Northwest Coast of
North America
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997, US$40). Pp. 379.
ISBN 0 520 20616 9.George W. Dorsey, The Pawnee Mythology (Lincoln: University
of Nebraska
Press, 1997, £20.95). Pp. 546. ISBN 0 8032 6603 0.Frederic W. Gleach, Powhatan's World and Colonial Virginia:
A Conflict of
Cultures (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997, £52.50).
Pp. 241.
ISBN 0 8032 2166 5.Richard G. Hardorff (ed.), Lakota Recollections of the Custer Fight:
New
Sources of Indian-Military History (Lincoln: University of Nebraska
Press,
1997, £9.50). Pp. 211. ISBN 0 8032 7293 6.Michael E. Harkin, The Heiltsuks: Dialogues of Culture and History
on the
Northwest Coast (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997, £38).
Pp. 195.
ISBN 0 8032 2379 X.Jean M. O'Brien, Dispossession by Degrees: Indian Land and
Identity in Natick,
Massachusetts, 1650–1790 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1997,
£35, US$49.95). Pp. 224. ISBN 0 521 56172 8.Allen W. Trelease, Indian Affairs in Colonial New York: The Seventeenth

Century (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997, £15.95).
Pp. 379.
ISBN 0 8032 9431 X.In the contemporary United States there are 556 American Indian groups
in 400
nations. Given that survival story, the tired myths of the disappearing
redman or
wandering savage which have distorted our understandings of Indian history
are
being revised. The reasons for our nearly four-century-long gullibility
are
manifold. The religion of winners and losers, saints and sinners, combined

effectively with the scientific racism inherent sine qua non in
the secular beliefs of
winners and losers expressed through Linnaean and Darwinian conceptions
of
order and evolution. After colonizers cast their imperial gaze through
lenses
made of the elastic ideology of “City Upon a Hill,”
“Manifest Destiny,” “Young
America,” and “White Man's Burden,” most Euro-Americans
rationalized a
history and present in survival of the fittest terms. By 1900, the near-holocaust

of an estimated ten million Indians left only 200,000 survivors invisible
in an
overall population of 76 million. The 1990 census count of two million
Native
Americans affirms resilience not extinction.
Banister v. Thompson and
Afterwards : The Church of England
and the Deceased Wife's Sister's
Marriage Act
Authors: BENNETT BRUCE S. 
Published: July 2002

The medieval canon law of affinity as an impediment to marriage

combined a large range of prohibited degrees with a wide power
of dispensation. After the Reformation, however, English law, in
line with mainstream Protestant opinion, prohibited marriages within the

degrees mentioned in Leviticus, with no provision for dispensation. The

prohibited degrees were set out in ‘Archbishop Parker's Table’
in the
Prayer Book, beginning with the memorable declaration that ‘A man

may not marry his grandmother’. In the nineteenth century, however,

some of these restrictions came to be challenged. The classic case was

that of marriage with a deceased wife's sister, and it was under this
title
that successive bills were introduced to alter the law.Until 1857 the law of marriage was administered by the ecclesiastical

courts, according to the canon law. However, the civil courts modified

and controlled this canon law by means of the writ of prohibition: canon

law was now subordinate to common law, and where the two conflicted
the civil courts would over-rule the ecclesiastical courts. Marriage with
a
deceased wife's sister was illegal, and, as with other impediments
to
marriage, a case could be brought in the ecclesiastical courts to have
such
a marriage declared void. A case on these grounds could only be brought

during the lifetime of both spouses. Nevertheless, the marriage had
theoretically been void ab initio, and even after one spouse had
died the
survivor could still be proceeded against for incest.
Vortex ring eigen-oscillations as a source of sound
Authors: KOPIEV V. F. , CHERNYSHEV S. A. 
Published: July 2002

Two coupled problems are investigated: a complete description of
long-wave vortex
ring oscillations in an ideal incompressible fluid, and an examination of sound
radiation by these oscillations in a weakly compressible fluid.The first part of the paper relates to the problem of eigen-oscillations of a
thin vortex
ring (μ[Lt ]1) in an ideal incompressible fluid. The solution of the
problem is obtained
in the form of an asymptotic expansion in the small parameter μ. The
complete set of
three-dimensional eigen-oscillations and axisymmetric modes (two-dimensional
oscillations) is obtained. It is shown that, unlike the vortex column
oscillations which have
the form of simple angular harmonics, the majority of eigen-oscillations of a thin
vortex ring have a more complex form which is a combination of two harmonics in the
leading approximation. This leads to dramatic changes in the efficiency of sound
radiation produced by modes of the vortex ring in comparison with the corresponding
modes of the vortex column.In the second part of the paper the solution obtained is used to investigate the
process of sound radiation by vortex perturbations in a weakly compressible
fluid. The
vortex ring eigen-oscillations are classified according to their sound
radiation efficiency.
It is shown that the modes with the dimensionless frequency
ω≈1/2 radiate sound
most efficiently. They are two isolated modes, two infinite families of
Bessel modes and a set of axisymmetric modes. The frequencies of these modes are
in the interval Δω=O(μ).The results obtained are compared with known experimental data on acoustic
radiation of a turbulent vortex ring. Within the limits of the theory derived an
explanation of the main characteristics of sound radiation is presented.
On the determination of the onset of breaking for
modulating surface gravity water waves
Authors: BANNER MICHAEL L. , TIAN XIN 
Published: July 2002

Determining the onset of wave breaking in unforced nonlinear modulating
surface
gravity wave trains on the basis of a threshold variable has been an elusive
problem for
many decades. We have approached this problem through a detailed numerical
study
of the fully nonlinear two-dimensional inviscid problem on a periodic spatial
domain.
Two different modes of behaviour were observed for the evolution of a sufficiently

steep wave group: either recurrence of the initial state or the rapid onset
of breaking,
each of these involving a significant deformation of the wave group geometry.
For both
of these modes, we determined the behaviour of dimensionless growth rates
constructed
from the rates of change of the local mean wave energy and momentum densities
of the
wave train, averaged over half a wavelength. These growth rates were computed
for
wave groups with three to ten carrier waves in the group and also for two
modulations
with seven carrier waves and three modulations with ten carrier waves.
We also
investigated the influence of a background vertical shear current.Two major findings arose from our calculations. First, due to nonlinearity,
the
crest–trough asymmetry of the carrier wave shape causes the envelope
maxima of these
local mean wave energy and momentum densities to fluctuate on a fast time
scale,
resulting in a substantial dynamic range in their local relative growth
rates. Secondly,
a universal behaviour was found for these local relative growth
rates that determines
whether subsequent breaking will occur.