bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La configuración de un nacionalismo gallego conservadurista en la Segunda República: Dereita Galeguista
Authors: Senín Álvarez Javier I. 
Published: January 2018

Resumen: El Partido Galeguista constituyó la formación política más relevante de todas las surgidas a raíz de las nuevas posibilidades brindadas al nacionalismo gallego por parte de la Segunda República. A pesar de aglutinar en su seno a nacionalistas gallegos de derechas e izquierdas, el PG supo intervenir en la arena política gallega y española de un modo unitario y sin grandes tensiones internas, siendo el contexto político estatal el que terminó por inclinar al partido hacia la izquierda española para frenar a las derechas del país. Este estudio analiza las divergencias surgidas entre los sectores izquierdistas y conservadores del PG, las causas que condujeron a los segundos a escindirse (primero en Pontevedra y después en Ourense y Santiago) y las derivaciones de las sucesivas rupturas, materializadas en la creación de Dereita Galeguista.Palabras clave: nacionalismo, Galicia, conservadurismo, religión, Dereita Galeguista, Segunda República.Abstract: The Partido Galeguista constituted the most relevant political formation of all those arisen as a result of the new possibilities offered to the Galician nationalism by the Second Republic. In spite of bringing together right-wing and left-wing Galician nationalists, the PG was able to intervene in the Galician and Spanish political arena in a unitary way and without major internal tensions, with the state political context ending up by inclining the party towards Left Spanish to curb the country's rights. This study analyzes the divergences between the leftist and conservative sectors of the PG, the causes that led the latter to split (first in Pontevedra and later in Ourense and Santiago) and the derivations of successive ruptures, materialized in the creation of Dereita Galeguista.Keywords: nationalism, Galicia, conservatism, religion, Dereita Galeguista, Second Republic.
Contribuições para a história e a historiografia da educação rural, do ruralismo pedagógico e da educação do campo
Authors: Silva Cláudio Rodrigues da 
Published: January 2018

Trata-se de resenha do livro Educação rural no Brasil: do ruralismo pedagógico ao movimento por uma Educação do Campo, de autoria de Luiz Bezerra Neto. Publicado em 2016 pela Navegando Publicações, esse livro é resultante da Tese de Doutorado do autor, intitulada Avanços e retrocessos da educação rural no Brasil, defendida em 2003, na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, sob orientação do Prof. Dr. José Claudinei Lombardi.
The Mid Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO) Indication at Low Latitude Sediment
Case Study: The Miocene Cibulakan Formation, Bogor Basin
Authors: Santoso Wahyu Dwijo , Kapid Rubiyanto , Ikhsan Ben , Jambak Moehammad Ali , Irawan Dasapta Erwin 
Published: January 2018

Global climatic event on Middle Miocene triggered by geology activity is called by Mid- Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO). This event was widely distributed and associated with increasing temperature and CO2 content in the atmosphere. The effect of MMCO was widely known the mid-latitude region, but still limited information in low latitude sediments. This study try to perform the effect of MMCO at Cibulakan Formation in which deposited in the low latitude basin, Bogor Basin.
Fifty eights samples from Cileungsi River were taken at Cibulakan Formation and quantitative nannoplankton analysis was carried out for this study. Nannoplankton shows the sensitive response with sea surface temperature changes. Increasing of total population nannoplankton indicates the rising of temperature and dropping temperature is marked by decreasing population. The effect of sea surface temperature changes relates with salinity changes as the effect of evaporation. Helicosphaera carteri and Umbilicosphaera jafari were counted to know the salinity trend at Cibulakan Formation.
Sea surfaces temperature changes was observed on Early Miocene which was influenced by small scale Early Miocene glaciation and active tectonic during this period. Warming temperature taken place on Middle Miocene as the effect of warm and open sea during Mid Miocene Climatic Optimum. Afterwards, hot temperature continued on Late Miocene triggered by global increasing temperature at Pacific Ocean and widely distribution of clean water at North West Java Basin.
Implication of Climate Change on the Livelihood of Rural Farmers - An Enquiry
Authors: Dayanandan R. 
Published: January 2018

<p>Climate change and variability worsened the situation by increasing moisture stress in the growing seasons of most cereal crops. Agricultural production among the farming rural adults in the country is adversely affected by climate change. As a result of this, the livelihood of large numbers of the rural poor is at risk and their vulnerability to food insecurity will be increased. Though many interventions are undertaken by different stakeholders, still the problem is worsening in the study area. Hence the main focus of this paper is assessing the climatic characteristics and the effects of climate change on the livelihood of rural farmers in the study area. To achieve the objectives, relevant data was collected from 123 sample rural farmers from three villages through stratified random sampling technique based on the agro-ecological conditions. In addition, focus group discussion and key informant interview were also carried out to elicit the relevant information. The collected data was analysed using descriptive statistics such as mean, percentages and standard deviation while inferential statistics like multiple linear regression and correlation to determine the effect of climate on the status of livelihood. The major findings reveal that there is high perception of farmers about climate change and mainly the factors which affecting were found to be population growth, overgrazing, deforestation, improper land use, etc. Some elements of climate, temperature, rainfall and humidity show inter annual and seasonal variability with slightly increasing trend. The study recommends that awareness creation on climate mitigation strategies, diversifying the livelihood options, capacity building through training to adopt different technologies is essential.</p>
YABANCILAR VE ULUSLARARASI KORUMA HUKUKUNDA KALICI BİR ÇÖZÜM OLARAK YEREL ENTEGRASYON
Authors: AYGÜN Mesut , KAYA Cansu 
Published: January 2018

Persecution of
one party and fleeing of the persecuted one exist from ancient times. With the
formation of modern states, it is however more recent to provide a person
fleeing from an oppression in a state with distinctive borders with substitute
protection. This type of substitute protection in which the protection cannot
provided by the government of the person but by the international community is
the international protection. According to a generally accepted view, the
international protection begins with the substitute protection and it ends with
a durable solution for the protected person.

In international
law, the three accepted methods aiming to supply a durable solution to the
persons within the international protection are voluntary repatriation,
resettlement and local integration. With local integration, the person is
integrated to the society by according her many rights that are also accorded
to citizens. By this way the status of the person in society is normalized.
With coming in the force of The Foreigners and International Protection Law in 2014,
the integration issue has held the first time in the Turkish Law. Legal
regulations in the international law on the integration of the refugees and
legal regulations in the Turkish Law on the integration of the refugees are the
subjects of this study.
Decentralisation as a tool in improving water governance in Kenya
Authors: Mwihaki Nyika Joan 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Water governance remains barely understood in Kenya, despite the fact that water scarcity is endemic in the country. This study focuses on the role of decentralisation in water and sanitation services delivery in two sub-counties: Kiambu and Thika. The study uses primary data from a survey involving 766 respondents and secondary evidence from water agencies' records. Findings point to the need to adopt decentralisation particularly in stakeholder participation on water issues, power and role distribution in the Kenyan water sector. Decentralisation trends have been shown to enhance accountability, acceptance of pluralistic trends, and efficient and effective service delivery. Water policy revisions, enforcement and the proactive nature of water users are also prerequisites to better water and sanitation services delivery, if sustainable water management will be realised in the near future.
Rural water supply in Nigeria: policy gaps and future directions
Authors: Chukwuma Obeta Michael 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The alarming state of safe water deprivation among the residents of rural communities in Nigeria is well recognized. Unfortunately, research that shows the policy gaps in the water supply sector of the country and measures to eliminate them in order to improve water supply sustainability in the country is lacking. This paper investigates the landscape of water service provision to rural communities in Nigeria using investigative and qualitative approaches due to the desire to explore the experience and opinions of previous workers/agencies in the region. Primary and secondary data were used in the study. Findings characterized the rural water supply landscape in the region. The community-based service providers are constrained by several policy gaps that negatively impact on the quality and sustainability of rural water supply in the country. Rural water interventions suffer from a high rate of failures due largely to weak institutional framework in the water supply sector. The paper recommends that for rural water supply sustainability to be improved in Nigeria all the stakeholders must work together to prioritize and address the policy gaps constraining service delivery simultaneously in the region. Working on one factor alone may not result in sustainable services.
Exploring the potential of halophilic archaea for the decolorization of azo dyes
Authors: Kiadehi Masoomeh Selseleh Hassan , Amoozegar Mohammad Ali , Asad Sedigheh , Siroosi Maryam 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Azo dyes are being extensively used in textile industries, so finding a proper solution to decolorize them is of high importance. In order to find azo dye decolorizing strains among haloarchaea, which are well known for their tolerance to harsh environmental conditions, fifteen haloarchaeal strains were screened. Halogeometricum sp. strain A and Haloferax sp. strain B with the highest decolorization ability (95% and 91% for Remazol black B; both about 60% for Acid blue 161, respectively) were selected for further studies. It was shown that both strains were able to grow and decolorize the dye in a medium containing up to 5 M NaCl, with optimum decolorization activity at 2.5–3.4 M, pH 7, and a wide temperature range between 30 to 45 °C. Moreover, both strains were able to tolerate and decolorize up to 1,000 mg l−1 Remazol black B. Also, they were able to survive in 5,000 mg l−1 of the dye after 20 days' incubation. Glucose and yeast extract were found to be the best carbon and nitrogen sources in the decolorization medium for both strains. This is the first report studying decolorization of azo dyes using halophilic archaea.
Sulfur – Containing Amino Acids in Seizures: Current State of the Art
Authors: Hrncic Dragan , Rasic-Markovic Aleksandra , Macut Duro , Mladenovic Dusan , Susic Veselinka , Djuric Dragan , Stanojlovic Olivera 
Published: January 2018

Background:
Homocysteine and taurine are non-proteinogenic sulfur-containing
amino acids with numerous important physiological roles. Homocysteine and taurine are
considered to be neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, the first showing clear hyperexcitability
role, while the second is known by its inhibitory and neuroprotective properties.

Objective:
In this article we addressed the role of homocysteine and its related metabolite
homocysteine thiolactone in the development of seizures, focusing on its experimental models
in vivo, potential mechanisms of proepileptogenic activity via interactions with glutamatergic
neurotransmission, sodium pump activity, oxidative stress, cholinergic system and
NO-mediated neuronal signaling, as well as the pharmacological and non-pharmacological
approaches to modulate its proconvulsive activity. Additionally, herein we will focus on
taurine neuroprotective effects linked with its anticonvulsive properties and mediated by
taurine interactions with GABA-ergic and glutamatergic system and oxidative stress.
Detection of Aspergillus flavus using PCR method from fungus infested food grains collected from local market
Authors: Khare Renu , M.K. Agarwal , Bhagayavant Sameer S. , Verma Poonam , D.P. Nagar 
Published: January 2018

India is an agrarian country two-thirds of its population is engaged directly or indirectly in agricultural activities. In recent years many food borne pathogens have become major threat to public health and safety. The consumption of contaminated food grains or products has been considered to be the leading source of human food borne infections. Surveillance studies have provided data and a better understanding into the existence and spread of food borne pathogens. Aflatoxins produced by Aspergillus species are important toxic secondary metabolites known for their impacts on animal and human health, and their effects on the economic loss of key grain and nut crops. Several molecular techniques (including multilocus sequence typing, pulsed field gel electrophoresis, DNA sequencing, multiplex PCR, RAPD, and many more) are available for detection and characterisation of pathogenic microorganisms from food samples, which provide reliable epidemiological data for tracing the source of infections. Present study highlights the possible use of PCR technique, in surveillance and detection of A. flavus in fungal infested food grains. The current study was carried out to elucidate the infestation of aflatoxin producing fungus on both kharif (groundnut, rice and maize) and Rabi crops (wheat, gram and soybean). Total 15 samples were collected randomly from local market of Gwalior (M.P). Out of fifteen only nine (60%) samples were found to be Aspergillus positive. Seven samples were infested by Aspergillus flavus and two by A. niger. The selected fungal isolates were identified by amplifying aflR gene of A. flavus in Thermo Cycler.
Changes in the Levels of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Patients with Generalized Periodontitis and Hypertension, Depending on the Method of Treatment
Authors: Vicharenko T. , Rozhko M. 
Published: January 2018

Inflammatory mediators have an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. One of the leading mediators of the initiation of the pathological process is interleukin-1 (IL-1) – an endogenous pyrogen, a lymphocyte-activating factor. Numerous pro-inflammatory effects of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) occur in synergy with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), effects on hematopoiesis, participates in nonspecific anti-infective defense.The objective of the study is to determine levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in patients with hypertension II stage and generalized periodontitis of the II degree depending on the treatment method.There were examined 30 patients with hypertension of the II stage and with generalized periodontitis of the II degree. Patients’ age ranged from 35 to 54 years. These patients were divided into two groups. The control group included 10 patients without general somatic pathology and with healthy periodontitis of the same age. The result of the analysis of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in patients in the first group before the treatment was 10.69±2.33 pg/ml. After the treatment this indicator was 6.97±1.57 pg/ml (p>0.1) in patients of the first group.In patients of the second group the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) was 9.49±2.2 pg/ml; after the treatment according to the offered scheme this figure decreased up to 2.77±0.9 pg/ml (p<0.01). The level of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in the control group was 1.5±0.77 pg/ml.Interleukin-6 was 9.91±2.04 pg/ml before the treatment in the first group. After the treatment according to the standard scheme, the level of interleukin-6 was 6.33±0.97 pg/ml (p>0.1). In the second group, before the treatment the level of interleukin-6 was 9.65±2.41 pg/ml; after the treatment according to the offered scheme it was 2.62±0.5 pg/ml (p<0.01). In the control group the interleukin-6 level was 2.24±0.51 pg/ml.Analyzing the obtained results after the treatment in both groups we can conclude: after the treatment of generalized periodontitis of the II degree in patients with hypertension of the II stage, indices of pro-inflammatory cytokines decreased and ranged in normal limits; in patients from the second group (who received the offered scheme of treatment -including medicines) indexes of pro-inflammatory cytokines were significantly lower than in patients with the standard treatment scheme; the proposed scheme of treatment is more effective for treatment patients with generalized periodontitis of the II degree and hypertension of the II stage.
Kajian tentang karakter berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal pada masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta Kecamatan Tambaksari Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Sukmayadi Trisna 
Published: January 2018

This study was aimed at exploring the values of local wisdom of the indigenous peoples whose existence is still kept below the brunt of globalization and modernization so strong. This is a case study. Its results indicate: (1) the indigenous peoples perceived that local knowledge is a cultural heritage as a noble value, handed down by ancestors as identity formation and identity that must be maintained and preserved. Characters that are inherited are soft, regular, efficiency, discipline, shared caring, teach each other, sincere, obedient /submissive, visionary (thinking ahead), responsible, dedicated, loyal, sympathy, empathy, compassion, tolerancesense, willing to sacrifice, faith and piety, simple, cherish health, thoughtful, and constructive thinking, which are reflected in the art, proverbs, and way of life; (2) the inheritance of the character value is done by oral traditions and examples directly transmitted through traditional ceremonies; (3) The persistence reinforcing factor of the values of local wisdom, is the fact that “pamali” (meaning prohobition), is still held firmly by community.
Gugatan pelanggaran asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang Baik setelah berlakunya UU Administrasi Pemerintahan melalui PTUN Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusdarini Eny 
Published: January 2018

An unfair administrative decision considering by individuals or private corporates subject to be dismissed through Public Administrative Courts. This essay was written based on research conducted during September 2016 on the final and executable judge’s decision after issuing Governmental Administration Law regulating the good government principles. This research was conducted by identifying the final and executable judge’s decision after issuing Governmental Administration Law at Public Administration Court on October 2016. Considering that based on this law, article 10 verse (1) contains the Good Governance Principles, namely: certainty due to law, utility, impartial, thoughtful, non-abuse principle, transparency, public interest first, and public service were applied as long as considered by judge expressed on the final and executable judge’s decision. Therefore, hopefully after the enactment of the law judge on Public Administrative Court should apply these principles on judicial practices. Hopefully, this essay can be considered as an input to revise the law as well as additional materials teaching on good governance among University Lecturer.
Implementasi pendidikan antikorupsi pada mata pelajaran PPKn berbasis project citizen di sekolah menengah atas
Authors: Asyafiq Sutrisno 
Published: January 2018

This research was aimed at describing the implementation of anti-corruption education on citizenship education through project citizen-based activity. It is descriptive inquiry conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo. The result was that the implementation of anti-corruption education was conducted through studying problems relating corruption resulting in presentation panels consist of 4 sections namely problem, alternative policy, proposed solution, and action plan section. Through these activities, it was intended that students would acquired some desired attitudes such as honesty, care, self-help, discipline, responsibility, hard work, humbleness, courage and justice.
ASPECTOS DA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA EM SAÚDE NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DAS PUBLICAÇÕES (2007 A 2014)
Authors: Santos Monica Jandira dos , Jurberg Claudia 
Published: January 2018

Mediados pelas tecnologias da informação e comunicação, modelos de ensino-aprendizagem em Educação a Distância (EaD), via internet, têm possibilitado a organização de eventos educacionais com foco em situações específicas, tanto em sistemas formais, como não-formais de ensino. Com o objetivo de conhecer os Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem, os referenciais teóricos e os processos de avaliação que têm sido utilizados nos eventos on-line, em especial no campo da saúde, assim como, identificar se o tema Biossegurança, que tem caráter transversal, multi e interdisciplinar tem sido abordado, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Para tanto, houve o levantamento de publicações referente ao período entre 2007 e 2014. Foram encontrados 74 trabalhos, entre artigos (64) e teses (10). A plataforma de ensino mais utilizada foi o Moodle. Observou-se que não houve uma preocupação premente em fundamentar o planejamento pedagógico dos eventos educacionais em referenciais teórico-metodológicos. A vídeo, tele e/ou webconferência tem sido uma estratégia de ensino muito utilizada. O uso de mídias audiovisuais com demonstrações tem contribuído para o aumento da motivação do estudante em querer aprender e reforçado a aprendizagem. A flexibilidade de horário e local foram os itens melhor avaliados pelos alunos de cursos em EaD. Apesar dos avanços no Ensino de Biossegurança, não foi encontrada nenhuma publicação contemplando esse tema, quando adicionado ao descritor “educação a distância”. Este resultado ratifica a necessidade de desenvolvimento de instrumentos de ensino e aprendizagem nessa abordagem e metodologia, pela pertinência do tema e relevância da EaD na capacitação de profissionais de saúde.